bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electrophysiological properties and heart rate variability of patients with thalassemia major in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Sukardi Rubiana , Wahidiyat Pustika Amalia , Gultom Phebe Anggita , Ikhsan Mokhammad , Yamin Muhammad , Salim Simon , Djer Mulyadi M.
Published: January 2023

Beta thalassemia major (TM) is a common hereditary disease in Indonesia. Iron overload due to regular transfusion may induce myocardial iron deposition leading to electrophysiological dysfunction and functional disorders of the heart. Ventricular arrhythmia is one of the most common causes of sudden cardiac death in thalassemia patients. This cross-sectional study of 62 TM patients aged 10–32 years in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital was done to assess their electrophysiological properties and heart rate variability, including 24- hour Holter monitoring, signal averaged electrocardiogram (SAECG) for detection of ventricular late potential (VLP), and determination of heart rate variability (HRV). We also assessed their 12-lead ECG parameters, such as P wave, QRS complex, QT/ QTc interval, QRS dispersion, and QT/ QTc dispersion. Iron overload was defined by T2-star magnetic resonance (MR-T2*) values of less than 20 ms or ferritin level greater than 2500 ng/mL. Subjects were grouped accordingly. There were significant differences of QTc dispersion (p = 0.026) and deceleration capacity (p = 0.007) between MR-T2* groups. Multivariate analysis showed an inverse correlation between QTc dispersion and MR-T2* values. There was a proportional correlation between heart rate deceleration capacity in the low MR-T2* group (p = 0.058) and the high ferritin group (p = 0.007). No VLPs were detectable in any patients. In conclusion, prolonged QTc dispersion and decreased heart rate deceleration capacity were significantly correlated with greater odds of iron overload among patients with Thalassemia major.
How much should you worry about contaminant neutrons in spatially fractionated grid radiation therapy?
Authors: Mahmoudi Farshid , Mohammadi Najmeh , Haghighi Meysam , Alirezaei Zahra , Jabbari Iraj , Chegeni Nahid , Elmtalab Soheil , Vega-Carrillo Hector Rene , Kazemian Ali , Geraily Ghazale , Karimi Amir Hossein
Published: January 2023

Neutron contamination in radiation therapy is of concern in treatment with high-energy photons (> 10 MV). With the development of new radiotherapy modalities such as spatially fractionated grid radiation therapy (SFGRT) or briefly grid radiotherapy, more studies are required to evaluate the risks associated with neutron contamination. In 15 MV SFGRT, high-Z materials such as lead and cerrobend are used as the block on the tray of linear accelerator (linac) which can probably increase the photoneutron production. On the other hand, the high-dose fractions (10–20 Gy) used in SFGRT can induce high neutron contamination. The current study was devoted to addressing these concerns via compression of neutron fluence (Φn) and ambient dose equivalent (Hn*(10)) at the patient table and inside the maze between SFGRT and conventional fractionated radiation therapy (CFRT). The main components of the 15 MV Siemens Primus equipped with different grids and located inside a typical radiotherapy bunker were simulated by the MCNPX® Monte Carlo code. Evidence showed that the material used for grid construction does not significantly increase neutron contamination inside the maze. However, at the end of the maze, neutron contamination in SFGRT is significantly higher than in CFRT. In this regard, a delay time of 15 minutes after SFGRT is recommended for all radiotherapy staff before entering the maze. It can be also concluded that Hn*(10) at the patient table is at least 10 times more pronounced than inside the maze. Therefore, the patient is more at risk of neutrons compared to the staff. The Hn*(10) at the isocenter in SFGRT with grids made of lead and cerrobend was nearly equal to CFRT. Nevertheless, it was dramatically lower than in CFRT by 30% if the brass grid is used. Accordingly, SFGRT with the brass grid is recommended, from radiation protection aspects.
Hechos, más que palabras: la delimitación del delito de discurso de odio en el Ordenamiento Jurídico español
Authors: Armesto Mónica F.
Published: January 2023

En el presente artículo se analiza críticamente la introducción e implicaciones del delito de discurso de odio o incitación al odio en el Ordenamiento Jurídico español. El estudio arranca desde una perspectiva histórica para avanzar en el análisis doctrinal del discurso de odio, contrastando jurisprudencia europea con jurisprudencia española, a fin de concluir con un análisis de los puntos de conflicto que presenta el nuevo delito con Derechos Fundamentales como la libertad de expresión y proponer una solución más allá de los instrumentos interpretativos de que a nivel nacional -Circular 7/2019 , Guía de la Abogacía˗ e internacional ˗Recomendación de la ECRI˗ se dispone.
La regulación convencional del contrato de trabajo de duración determinada tras la reforma laboral de 2021 y la estabilidad en el empleo
Authors: Elorza Guerrero Fernando
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo tiene por objeto el análisis de los convenios y acuerdos colectivos negociados tras la entrada en vigor de la reforma laboral realizada en virtud del Real Decreto-ley 32/2021, por lo que respecta al régimen convencional establecido en relación con los contratos de trabajo de duración determinada que se puedan celebrar en el marco del art. 15 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores. En este sentido, y tras una aproximación inicial al régimen legal en la materia se procede a analizar todo un conjunto de convenios y acuerdos publicados en el Boletín Oficial del Estado en el periodo de abril a octubre de 2022. Se trata por tanto de evaluar la acogida que, en el ámbito de la negociación colectiva, ha tenido esta reforma laboral, y los primeros resultados que está generado las capacidades regulatorias en la materia que la ley reconoce a los sindicatos y organizaciones empresariales.
Das culturas da alimentação ao culto dos alimentos, Volume I
Authors: Dias Paula Barata , Asfora Wanessa , Soares Carmen , Grieco Allen
Published: January 2023

A presente obra reúne estudos de especialistas de diferentes áreas do conhecimento que se dedicaram a refletir sobre fenómenos alimentares a partir de dois eixos de análise distintos porém intercomunicantes: as culturas alimentares e o culto dos alimentos. Esses eixos organizam a obra do ponto de vista formal e conceptual, pois revelam o paradoxo expresso pelas culturas alimentares enquanto forças vivas, mas invisíveis participadoras da construção da cultura (volume I), e, ao mesmo tempo, pelo destaque de alguns alimentos enquanto objetos de formas diversas de culto, que emergem da invisibilidade para se destacarem enquanto signos dos discursos e das práticas culturais humanas – religiosa, ética, artística, gastronómica e medicinal (volume II). A riqueza de temáticas que atravessam tempos e espaços variados e de abordagens multi- e transdisciplinares fazem da obra mais um contributo importante para a área dos Estudos da Alimentação e das Humanidades, em geral.
Generalist Primary School Teachers’ Preferences for Becoming Subject Matter Specialists
Authors:   Monash University, Russo James , Corovic Ellen ,   Monash University, Hubbard Jane ,   Monash University, Bobis Janette ,   University of Sydney, Downton Ann ,   Monash University, Livy Sharyn ,   Monash University, Sullivan Peter ,   Monash University
Published: January 2023

Traditionally Australian primary school teachers have been viewed as generalists responsible for instruction across all content areas. Adopting self-determination theory as a lens, the aim of the study was to explore the extent to which generalist primary school teachers are interested in becoming subject matter specialists. Questionnaire data were collected from 104 early years primary school teachers. Findings suggest that two-thirds of these generalist teachers expressed an interest in specialising in either English, mathematics, and to a far lesser extent, science, such that they would be responsible for exclusively teaching this subject. Preferences for specialisation were based on teachers’ self-perceived content and pedagogical expertise and/ or their enjoyment of teaching in this content area. By contrast, the one-third of teachers who would choose to remain generalists referred to the value in a variety of teaching experiences, teaching from a whole child perspective and content integration. Implications for educational policy are discussed.
On the Performance of the Extended EWMA Control Chart for Monitoring Process Mean Based on Autocorrelated Data
Authors: Karoon Kotchaporn , Areepong Yupaporn , Sukparungsee Saowanit
Published: January 2023

The extended exponentially weighted moving average (EEWMA) control chart is an instrument for detection. It can quickly identify small shifts in the process. The benchmark for the control chart's performance is the average run length (ARL). In this paper, we present the efficiency of the EEWMA control chart to detect tiny shifts when the observations are autocorrelated with exponential residuals through the explicit formulas of the ARL. The accuracy of the solution was verified with the numerical integral equation (NIE) method. After that, the ARL effectiveness of the ARL on the EEWMA control chart was expanded to compare with the traditional EWMA control chart. Finally, using two real datasets that indicate the percentages of internet users using Windows 7 and iOS, the applicability of the offered method is shown. Our findings support the notion that the EEWMA control chart performs better when using autocorrelated data to track tiny changes.
Legitimasi Tuan Guru di Tengah Pandemi Virus Corona ditinjau Dari Teori Orientasi, Sikap, dan Perilaku Keagamaan
Authors: Sukardiman
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is a country that is based on God Almighty, in accordance with article 29 paragraph 1, so religious leader are needed in socializing or preaching about divinity, including the social value of God’s teachings. In Lombok a religious figure is called Tuan Guru which is the title of a Kyai who specialize in the culture of the Sasak people, as well as an effort to increase community participation in national development through religious language. The status of Tuan Guru is obtained because of his expertise in the field of religion, moral integrity, ability to teach, and preach. Tuan Guru is also considered to have blessing, so it’s no wonder the people are willing to flock to get blessings. Tuan Guru not only has legitimacy with his religious language, but also charismatic legitimacy. Tuan Guru is a figure who has charisma, very trusted and a role model for the Sasak people, and has a strong social control function in the mindst of the corona virus pandemic and helps people maintain their values of community solidarity in stopping the spread of the corona virus. Charismatic legitimacy is an important social capital in the midst of a pandemic, so that the religious orientation of the community becomes intrinsic, meaning that it is not selfish, but has an open attitude in acceting fatwas and appeals from the Indonesian Ulama’ council and the government, so that the religious attitudes and behavior orf each individual will be reflects compliance. Without charisma, being able to make the language of religion not reach the community, bot must go hand in hand. Finally, Tuan Guru must explain to the public about the dimensions of religion, not only the ritual, sacred, theological dimensions, but also the profane dimension, namely worldliness that needs to be of common concern, one of which is the problem of the corona virus pandemic  which is a human problem.

 Keyword: Tuan Guru, Virus Corona, religious orientation, attitudes, and behavior.
MEMAHAMI HADIS TENTANG KEPEMIMPINAN LAKI-LAKI ATAS PEREMPUAN DALAM KONTEKS KE-INDONESIAAN
Authors: Kholis
Published: January 2023

In general, humans are divided into two natures, that are man and woman. Both are outlined to complement each other but in fact, the relationship between the two often causes polemics when understanding the relationship between superior and inferior systems. This understanding has a basis in the texts of the Qur'an and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Even with the pretext of the arguments of the Qur'an, women often get legitimacy from men. Al-Quran and Hadith as socio-religious guidelines uphold human values. If we look at the historical context of the text, it can be concluded that the relationship that is built between men and women is not a superior coordinating relationship but a functional and moral cooperative. By using the takhrij-descriptive analysis method, this paper reviews the hadith about male leadership in the household which has been understood as a superior coordinative relationship. In fact, leadership in the household as well as the division of private and public tasks is based on the values ​​of responsibility and cooperative nature, and without any element of coercion in choosing the division of tasks. This is a moral idea to be built from the texts of the Qur'an and hadith. To actualize social life in Indonesia, this article uses Fazlur Rahman's opinion in understanding the leadership text.

Keywords: Leadership, hadith, context, men, women, private, and public.
HAK-HAK KAUM DIFABEL DALAM AL-QUR’AN: Meneladani Kisah Pada QS. ‘Abasa (80)1-10
Authors: Arina Alfiani  , Sulaiman
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini menjalaskan tentang perlakukan terhadap difabel menurut Al-qur’an. Penyandang difabel dimarjinalisasikan oleh kaum yang sempurna bahkan didiskriminasi. Sehingga penelitian ini akan menjawab permasalahan tentang penyandang difabel dan memposisikannya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif-diskriptif dengan pendekatan studi Qur’an dan dan hadist. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Artikel ini beberapa pemaparan yang sudah ada dapat diambil suatu kesimpulan tentang hak-hak kaum difabel. Kaum difabel sendiri adalah kaum yang memiliki suatu kekurangan atau keterbatasan baik dalam fisik maupun mental. Kaum difabel tidak jarang memiliki keterbatasan dalam menjalankan kesehariannya karena adanya perbedaan dengan orang lian. Namun kaum difabel tidak seharusnya juga dibatasi dalam menjalankan kegiatan sehari-hari dengan adanya deskriminasi oleh orang lain. Kaum difabel dalam al-Qur’an sama dengan orang normal lainnya dalam mendapatkan hak-hak yang menunjang kehidupan kaum difabel. Mengutamakan atau menghormati kaum difabel dengan mempermudah para kaum difabel ini sangan di utamakan. Setelah melakukan penelitain ini, ada ayat-ayat al-Qur’an membahas mengenai pemberian hak-hak para kaum difebel baik dalam hak kehidupan yang meliputi pendidikan, dan segala jenis kediupan sosial. Dapat dipahami bahwa Al-Qur’an mempunyai perspektif sosiologis dalam melihat realitas sebagaimana yang diabadikannya dalam kalamullah. Hal ini, berupa kelompok yang dianggap lemah tidak selamanya lemah karena keterbatasan diri mereka. Namun, karena kondisi eksternal mereka yang membuat mereka lemah, tidak berkembang dan tidak mempunyai peran apapun pun di lingkungan masyarakat. Karena menyangkut persoalan sosial. maka tanggung jawab terhadap pemenuhan hak-hak difabel menjadi tanggung jawab bersama di semua tingkatan.   

Kata kunci: Difabel, Al-Qur’an, QS. Abasa
ISLAM DAN PROBLEM PEMIKIRAN: Fokus Kajian Ekonomi
Authors: Utomo Yuana Tri Utomo , Braham Maya Baratullah
Published: January 2023

Islam commands man to use his thinking. Human thinking very often becomes biased when humans interact to meet the needs of their daily lives. This article aims to describe the role of Islamic teachings in solving problems of human thought, especially focusing on economic thinking. This article is a form of qualitative research report with a simple literature study. Data sources are taken from references related to research topics in the form of books, especially those related to Islamic economics and teachings, several scientific journals that have been published and indexed nationally and internationally. The method of analysis used in this article is critical analysis, which is a criticism of some thoughts in the economic context that have developed in the social history of society with Islamic teachings so as to give birth to the concept of Islamic economics. This article conveys the results of research that the economic damage that occurs today is due to the application of economic concepts that originated from the economic thinking of capitalism. The economic thinking of capitalism does not actually depart from the reality of right thinking so that it becomes biased. The economic thinking of capitalism departs from the lusts of human gluttony. The fundamental criticism of economic problems that occurs is carried out on the principle of wrong thinking, which is to deny the role of religion in the economic regulation of society. The solution to this economic problem is to present an Islamic economy, that is, an economy that does not deny the role of religion, in this case it is Islam. The recommendations of this article require further research that examines Islamic economics and its branches of thought.
Keyword: Problem Pemikiran, Islam, Kapitalisme gagal, Ekonomi Islam
PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM TAHFIZ DALAM PENINGKATAN MINAT HAFAL QUR’AN DI MI MIFTAHUL ULUM WARINGINSARI BARAT LAMPUNG
Authors: Fahima Rifki Zahara  , Ahmad Shofiyuddin Ichsan
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan program tahfiz dalam peningkatan minat hafal Qur’an di MI Miftahul Ulum Waringinginsari Barat Lampung, untuk mengetahui hasil pengelolaan program tahfiz dalam peningkatan minat hafal Qur’an di sekolah tersebut, dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat pengelolaan program tahfiz dalam peningkatan minat hafal Qur’an di sekolah tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan mengambil objek kelas 1 – kelas 6. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah data diperoleh kemudian dilakukan analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) pengelolaan program tahfiz dalam peningkatan minat hafal Al Qur’an sudah meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. (2) Hasil adanya pengelolaan program tahfiz dapat memberikan minat yang lebih dan semangat mereka yang sangat tinggi dalam menghafal. (3) Faktor pendukung dalam program tahfiz ini di antaranya kenyamanan atau ketenangan, dukungan dari guru dan antusiasnya dukungan dari wali murid. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya di antaranya faktor kedisiplinan baik guru maupun siswa, keterbatasan pengetahuan dan wawasan, dan siswa malas dalam menghafal.

Kata Kunci : Pengelolaan, Program tahfiz, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT USED TO DISPERSE NANOSUSPENSION
Authors: Galinovskiy A. L. , Kyaw Myo Htet , Tsypysheva S. N. , Ternovskih K. A. , Kuznetsov I. E.
Published: January 2023

The article considers analysis of technologies and equipment used for dispersion of micro and nanoparticles. Various methods of preparation of disperse suspensions and colloidal solutions containing nano-particles are described. A summary of the performance of the methods, i.e. the size of the particles after treatment by a method, is presented. Advantages and technological possibilities of methods on specific scientific and applied tasks are considered. Specific attention is paid to the statistical data on the number of methods and their application in research, which is important for the formation of their priority list on the criterion of demand. Separately, the article considers a new method of ultrajet dispersion, which can take its place in the questions of obtaining suspensions and solutions with specified particle sizes. The article is an overview and may potentially be of interest to a wide range of readers addressing the issue of liquids dispersion, as it contains some background data and experience f previously conducted studies.
Städtebauliche Entwicklungsdynamiken an Fernverkehrsbahnhöfen in Deutschland
Authors: Eichhorn Sebastian , Gerten Christian , Weiß Manuel , Münter Angelika
Published: January 2023

Changes in the accessibility of a city – for example, due to the connection to the long-distance rail network for the first time – not only affect transport demand but can also have catalytic effects on urban development. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study presented in this paper investigates whether long-distance rail stations in Germany between 2004/2005 and 2016/2017 generate such impulses for urban development in their catchment areas via their accessibility level and dynamics. Results show no direct impulses of accessibility on urban development in many cases, suggesting that other reasons such as population and housing pressure or the existence of inner-city (unused) development sites are the more significant factors for urban development dynamics. In addition, accessibility changes are often subject to business considerations that are generally detached from local political and planning goals and interests.
Влияние пандемии коронавируса на студенчество — сравнительный межстрановый анализ
Authors: Андреенкова Анна Владимировна , Андреенкова Елена Владимировна
Published: January 2023

Студенческая молодежь стала одной из наиболее уязвимых социальных групп в период пандемии COVID-19. Исследователи уже отмечали ее влияние на душевное здоровье и самочувствие студентов, их успеваемость, социальные связи. Для комплексного анализа эффектов пандемии, включая контекстуальные, учебные, поведенческие и эмоциональные показатели, использовались данные «Международного опроса о благополучии студентов во время коронавируса» ISWS-МОСК, проведенного в 25 странах в апреле — мае 2020 г. Из общенациональной выборки студентов в России в анализ включены только студенты вузов Москвы и Санкт-Петербурга, где влияние COVID-19 в первую волну проявилось наиболее сильно.
Исследование показало, что последствия пандемии имеют многовекторный характер и затрагивают почти все стороны жизни студентов. Наиболее значительные изменения коснулись восприятия учебного процесса — учебной нагрузки, качества обучения, понимания задач, требований и стандартов обучения, а также социальных связей, материального положения и социально-психологического самочувствия. Разные социальные группы подвергались давлению пандемии неодинаково. В России ее воздействие было более серьезным для девушек, чем для юношей, особенно в отношении социально-психологического состояния, материального положения, жилищных условий и социальных связей. Девушки в меньшей степени, чем юноши использовали компенсаторные практики, связанные с употреблением табачной продукции и алкоголя. Пандемия оказала более существенное влияние на малообеспеченные группы, чем на студентов со средним и высоким доходом, еще больше усилив материальное неравенство внутри студенческого сообщества.
Социальные последствия пандемии для студентов в разных странах схожи по типу и характеру, однако масштаб и глубина этого влияния различаются. Россия была отнесена к группе стран с относительно умеренным влиянием пандемии на жизнь студентов. Среди причин межстрановых различий значимость эпидемиологических факторов и длительности карантинных мер оказалась невелика. Наиболее важными буферами, которые позволили смягчить социальные последствия пандемии даже в условиях серьезной эпидемиологической угрозы, стали доверие государственным и политическим институтам, системе здравоохранения, общий уровень психологического благополучия в стране.
О этот новый старый мир, или Как COVID-19 трансформировал нашу повседневность
Authors: Костина Елена Юрьевна , Орлова Надежда Александровна
Published: January 2023

Сегодня неотъемлемой частью нашей повседневности стали изменения, вызванные пандемией COVID-19. Реалии «нового» мира повлияли на все сферы жизнедеятельности человека, в том числе на управление временем и пространством, так как в «дом» вторглись учеба, работа, досуг — то, что ранее было прерогативой образовательных и рабочих площадок и общественных мест. Данная статья посвящена изучению изменений повседневных практик студенческой молодежи в различные периоды пандемии COVID-19, а также анализу отношения студентов к произошедшим изменениям через призму полученного ими опыта.
Реализованное авторами исследование состояло из серии полуформализованных интервью и было построено по принципу критериального отбора информантов. Критериальные фильтры выборки подразумевали, что информант обучается в высшем учебном заведении на очной программе и является совершеннолетним. Опрошенные представляли различные высшие учебные заведения России. Данное исследование является панельным и предполагает участие в серии интервью одних и тех же информантов. Полевые работы были проведены весной в 2020 и 2021 гг.
В результате анализа собранных данных было показано, что проблемы адаптации к изменившимся во время пандемии социальным условиям были многофакторными, уменьшались по ходу разворачивания пандемии, а студенты адаптировались к ним. Представлены оценки и изменение их содержания относительно возможности и необходимости возврата к «старому» укладу жизни, «плюсов» и «минусов» произошедших трансформаций. Особое внимание в ходе анализа было уделено вопросам инклюзии/эксклюзии, в частности, определенной вынужденной модификации форматов общения, нахождения в ситуации социального вакуума и выхода из него, а также в целом изменениям психоэмоционального состояния. Кроме того, информанты обозначили сильные и слабые стороны цифрового взаимодействия в контексте образовательного процесса: выявлено амбивалентное отношение к очной и дистанционной формам обучения.
От обучения в пандемию к обучению пандемии: копинг-стратегии в официальных материалах ведущих российских и мировых университетов
Authors: Фабрикант Маргарита Сауловна
Published: January 2023

Продолжающаяся пандемия COVID-19 стала серьезным испытанием для различных аспектов системы высшего образования. Однако не столь очевидно, в каких аспектах влияние пандемии вызвало появление принципиально новых феноменов, в каких — усилило уже намечавшиеся процессы (например, цифровизацию), а в каких, наоборот, закрепило давно существовавшие способы действия, замедлив намечавшиеся изменения. Дифференциация этих трех категорий — цель данного исследования. Для ее реализации был проведен дискурс-анализ посвященных пандемии COVID-19 материалов, размещенных на сайтах 100 ведущих российских университетов по рейтингу Forbes и 100 ведущих мировых университетов по рейтингу Times Higher Education.
Полученные результаты указывают на то, что доминирующей копинг-стратегией на всем протяжении пандемии стало обращение к университетской коллективной идентичности. На ранней стадии пандемии эта копинг-стратегия приняла форму эмоционального обращения к образу сообщества конкретного университета как ресурсу взаимной поддержки, основанной на взаимопонимании и общей интерпретации происходящего. В отдельных случаях не только эта общая копинг-стратегия, но и конкретные копинг-техники, которые эксплицитно предлагались обучающимся и сотрудникам университета, встраивались в уже сформированную к тому времени идентичность университета с ее символическими атрибутами и содержательными характеристиками. По мере того как пандемия становилась новой реальностью и наращивала собственную историю, на смену этой эмоционально насыщенной актуализации идентичности конкретного университета пришла подчеркнуто академическая, эмоционально отстраненная рефлексия относительно изменений, которые пандемия вызвала в университете и в системе высшего образования в целом. Таким образом, на смену обучению в условиях пандемии приходит обучение пандемии, причем оба явления связаны с укреплением коллективных идентичностей как отдельных университетов, так и высшего образования как социального института, в противоположность дискурсу о его кризисе, характерному для допандемического времени. 
Благодарность. Исследование выполнено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ.
Проявления отклоняющегося поведения за рулем у россиян
Authors: Максименко Александр Александрович , Сафронова Елизавета Андреевна , Дейнека Ольга Сергеевна , Забелина Екатерина Вячеславовна , Шевченко Ирина Геннадиевна
Published: January 2023

Анализ публикаций зарубежных исследователей позволил выделить ряд факторов, обуславливающих отклоняющееся поведение на дорогах. С целью апробации опросника поведения за рулем (DBQ) и постановки психологического диагноза девиантности вождения на российской выборке (1383 человек) был выполнен социологический онлайн-опрос. Для решения методической задачи апробации опросника была проведена его проверка на конструктную (факторную) валидность и надежность. Эксплораторный факторный анализ данных опроса позволил выделить три фактора девиантного поведения за рулем: низкая культура вождения, чувство превосходства, беззаботность. Конфирматорный факторный анализ констатировал итоговую (апостериорную) модель водительского отклоняющегося поведения, состоящую из трех факторов и хорошо соответствующую исходным данным по показателям индексов согласия. Удалось обнаружить, что такие социально-демографические факторы, как пол, степень урбанизации и уровень субъективного дохода респондентов связаны с отклоняющимся поведением на дорогах. Агрессивный стиль автовождения с доминированием и демонстрацией превосходства чаще проявляется у мужчин, у жителей мегаполисов и крупных городов, а также у более состоятельных водителей. В поведении представителей указанных социальных групп больше неприязни, демонстративности и меньше терпимости и вежливости в отношении других водителей. Доказано также, что чем выше когнитивная эмпатия, тем ниже девиантность вождения.
The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion and Cognitive Flexibility in the Relationship Between Differentiation of Self and Subjective Well-Being
Authors: OKAN ER Yasemin , DENİZ M. Engin
Published: January 2023

In this study, the mediating role of self-compassion and cognitive flexibility in the relationship between differentiation of self and subjective well-being was investigated. A total of 587 university students participated in the study. Participants completed the Differentiation of Self Scale, Self-Compassion Scale, Cognitive Flexibility Inventory, Positive and Negative Emotion Scale, and Life Satisfaction Scale. The role of self-compassion and cognitive flexibility in explaining the relationship between differentiation of self and subjective well-being was examined using path analysis. Research findings showed that self-compassion and cognitive flexibility play a full mediating role in the relationship between differentiation of self and subjective well-being. The findings were discussed in the light of the literature and recommendations were presented.
Validation of commercially available antibodies directed against subunits of the epithelial Na+ channel
Authors: Mutchler Stephanie M. , Shi Shujie , Whelan Sarah Christine M. , Kleyman Thomas R.
Published: January 2023

The epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) is traditionally composed of three subunits, although non‐canonical expression has been found in various tissues including the vasculature, brain, lung, and dendritic cells of the immune system. Studies of ENaC structure and function have largely relied on heterologous expression systems, often with epitope‐tagged channel subunits. Relevant in vivo physiological studies have used ENaC inhibitors, mice with global or tissue specific knockout of subunits, and anti‐ENaC subunit antibodies generated by investigators or by commercial sources. Availability of well‐characterized, specific antibodies is imperative as we move forward in understanding the role of ENaC in non‐epithelial tissues where expression, subunit organization, and electrophysiological characteristics may differ from epithelial tissues. We report that a commonly used commercial anti‐α subunit antibody recognizes an intense non‐specific band on mouse whole kidney and lung immunoblots, which migrates adjacent to a less intense, aldosterone‐induced full length α‐subunit. This antibody localizes to the basolateral membrane of aquaporin 2 negative cells in kidney medulla. We validated antibodies against the β‐ and γ‐subunits from the same commercial source. Our work illustrates the importance of validation studies when using popular, commercially available anti‐ENaC antibodies.
Cerebrovascular pulsatility index is higher in chronic kidney disease
Authors: Oh Ester S. , Freeberg Kaitlin A. , Steele Cortney N. , Wang Wei , Farmer‐Bailey Heather , Coppock McKinley E. , Seals Douglas R. , Chonchol Michel , Rossman Matthew J. , Craighead Daniel H. , Nowak Kristen L.
Published: January 2023

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) are more likely to die of cardiovascular diseases, including cerebrovascular disease, than to progress to end‐stage kidney disease. Cerebrovascular dysfunction, characterized by reduced cerebrovascular reactivity, cerebral hypoperfusion, and increased pulsatile flow within the brain, precedes the onset of dementia and is linked to cognitive dysfunction. However, whether impaired cerebrovascular function is present in non‐dialysis dependent CKD is largely unknown. Using transcranial Doppler, we compared middle cerebral artery (MCA) blood velocity response to hypercapnia (normalized for blood pressure and end‐tidal CO2; a measure of cerebrovascular reactivity) and MCA pulsatility index (PI; a measure of cerebrovascular stiffness) in patients with stage 3–4 CKD vs. age‐matched healthy controls. We also administered the NIH cognitive toolbox (cognitive function), measured carotid‐femoral pulse‐wave velocity (PWV; aortic stiffness), and assessed ex vivo nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production from human brain endothelial cells incubated with serum obtained from study participants. MCA PI was higher in patients with CKD vs. controls; however, normalized MCA blood velocity response to hypercapnia did not differ between groups. Similar results were observed in a validation cohort of midlife and older adults divided by the median estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). MCA PI was associated with greater large‐elastic artery stiffness (carotid‐femoral PWV), worse executive function (trails B time), lower eGFR, and higher ex vivo ROS production. These data suggest that impaired kidney function is associated with greater cerebrovascular stiffness, which may contribute to the known increased risk for cognitive impairment in patients with CKD.
TheLpchord Minkowski problem
Authors: Xi Dongmeng , Yang Deane , Zhang Gaoyong , Zhao Yiming
Published: January 2023

Chord measures are newly discovered translation-invariant geometric measures of convex bodies inRn{{\mathbb{R}}}^{n}, in addition to Aleksandrov-Fenchel-Jessen’s area measures. They are constructed from chord integrals of convex bodies and random lines. Prescribing theLp{L}_{p}chord measures is called theLp{L}_{p}chord Minkowski problem in theLp{L}_{p}Brunn-Minkowski theory, which includes theLp{L}_{p}Minkowski problem as a special case. This article solves theLp{L}_{p}chord Minkowski problem whenp>1p\gt 1and the symmetric case of0<p<10\lt p\lt 1.
When citizens get fed up. Causes and consequences of issue fatigue – Results of a two-wave panel study during the coronavirus crisis
Authors: Schumann Christina , Arlt Dorothee
Published: January 2023

In the context of the long-lasting coronavirus crisis, this study examines the occurrence, causes, and consequences of issue fatigue – a phenomenon that refers to a feeling of annoyance with an issue that is repeated continually in the news. Using data obtained from a representative two-wave panel survey conducted online in April and May 2020 (n = 1,232) in Germany, the study employed a cross-lagged panel model to examine longitudinal relations. First, the results indicate that a considerable share of the German population already felt fatigued with the coronavirus issue in April, and that this proportion increased by May. Second, in terms of causes, the results show that perceptions of low news credibility and perceived “victimization” of other topics caused high levels of issue fatigue. However, effects of the reverse direction were also present, pointing to a mutual reinforcement of issue fatigue and media perceptions. Third, regarding consequences, the results reveal that recipients experiencing issue fatigue increasingly avoided coronavirus news, and also tended to disregard coronavirus hygiene rules.
An online world of bias. The mediating role of cognitive biases on extremist attitudes
Authors: Naderer Brigitte , Rieger Diana , Schwertberger Ulrike
Published: January 2023

Extremists often aim to paint a biased picture of the world. Radical narratives, for instance, in forms of internet memes or posts, could thus potentially trigger cognitive biases in their users. These cognitive biases, in turn, might shape the users’ formation of extremist attitudes. To test this association, an online experiment (N=392) was conducted with three types of right-wing radical narratives (elite-critique, ingroup-outgroup, violence) in contrast to two control conditions (nonpolitical and neutral political control condition). We then measured the impact of these narratives on the activation of three cognitive biases of relevance in the formation of extremist attitudes: the ingroup-outgroup bias, the negativity bias, and the just-world hypothesis. The results indicate that violence narratives seem to be particularly harmful as they heighten participants’ negativity bias and increase just-world views. Just-world views in turn show a positive relationship to extremist attitudes, which highlights the need of regulating violence invocations on social media.
Drosophila collagens in specialised extracellular matrices
Authors: Reinhardt Marcel , Drechsler Maik , Paululat Achim
Published: January 2023

The basement membrane (BM) constitutes a specialised form of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and plays important roles in many biological processes, such as cell migration, organ and tissue integrity, cell polarity, and the formation of metastases. In metazoans, a canonical BM is formed by only a few conserved structural core proteins: Laminin, Collagen IV, Nidogen and Perlecan. Depending on the tissue’s function and mechanical load, additional matrix proteins interact with, or are incorporated into the BM, resulting in tissue-specific mechanical properties, such as higher stiffness or elasticity, or special resistance to mechanical stress or harmful environmental conditions. In flies, the collagen IV-like protein Pericardin forms an integral constituent of matrices around the heart and tension sensors (chordotonal organs) of the peripheral nervous system. The function and integrity of both organ systems strongly relies on the appropriate establishment of a Pericardin (Prc) matrix and the function of its adapter protein—Lonely heart (Loh). In this review, we provide an overview of the four collagens present in flies, and will discuss our recent work on the formation and function of Pericardin-containing matrices, the role of the adapter protein Lonely heart and the necessity of specialised ECM molecules in tissue architecture and function.
3D nanopolymerization and damage threshold dependence on laser wavelength and pulse duration
Authors: Samsonas Danielius , Skliutas Edvinas , Čiburys Arūnas , Kontenis Lukas , Gailevičius Darius , Berzinš Jonas , Narbutis Donatas , Jukna Vytautas , Vengris Mikas , Juodkazis Saulius , Malinauskas Mangirdas
Published: January 2023

The dependence of the polymerization and optical damage thresholds in multi-photon polymerization (MPP) lithography was studied using a broadly-tunable laser system with group delay dispersion (GDD) control. The order of non-linearity and the light–matter interaction mechanisms were investigated using the resolution bridges method for non-photosensitized SZ2080TM and photosensitized SZ2080TM + IRG369 prepolymers. Energy deposition, voxel dimension growth, and the size of the dynamic fabrication window (DFW) were measured in the 700–1300 nm wavelength range at three different pulse durations measured at the sample – 100, 200 and 300 fs. Polymerization was observed at all wavelengths and pulse durations without significant differences in the achieved minimal spatial dimension (

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nm). This was achieved despite the broad range of excitation wavelengths used which spanned two- and three-photon absorption bands, and the differences in the absorption spectra of the prepolymers. The lateral and longitudinal voxel growth dynamics revealed an abrupt change in the power dependence of polymerization and a significant variation of the DFW – from 1 at 1250 nm to 29 at 700 nm. This result can be interpreted as a consequence of a change in the instantaneous refractive index and a lowering of the polymerization but not the damage threshold. The optimization of energy delivery to the material by a wavelength-tunable laser source with pulse duration control was experimentally validated. These findings are uncovering the complexity of polymerization mechanisms and are useful in further development of MPP technology.
Mit Vernunft zu Gott? Vernunftbegriffe in CicerosDe natura deorum
Authors: Vogel Christian
Published: January 2023

Concepts of reason play a decisive role in the discussion of the different ideas of god in Cicero’sDe natura deorum. However, the dialogue uses many different conceptual terms (such asratio,mens,consilium,intelligentiaorcogitatio) to refer to the achievements and potentials of reason. The variable use of the expressions across the dialogue at first suggests purely rhetorical criteria –variatio delectat– in selecting the terms for reason. However, the investigation presented here into the use of terms reveals that Cicero ascribes to each of his dialogue partners a specific use of terms for reason. As will be shown, the use of terms relates not only to the underlying concepts of reason of the Epicurean, Stoic and Academic schools, but is also closely linked to their ideas about god.
Iliad8,408 and 422: Thevariae lectionesὅττι νοήσω, ὅττι νοήσῃ or ὅττί κεν εἴπω, ὅττί κεν εἴπῃ and the Use of the Modal Particle κεν in Homeric Greek
Authors: De Decker Filip
Published: January 2023

In this short article I discuss thevariae lectionesinIl.8.408 and 8.422. All manuscripts have ὅττι νοήσω (408) and ὅττι νοήσῃ (422), but many editors have preferred to print Aristarkhos’ corrections ὅττί κεν εἴπω and ὅττί κεν εἴπῃ respectively. By comparing the instances in which ὅττί κεν εἴπω/ῃς/ῃ and ὅττι νοήσω/ῃς/ῃ are used and by delving deeper into the use of the modal particle (MP) in epic Greek, I argue that the transmitted readings ὅττι νοήσω (408) and ὅττι νοήσῃ (422) should have preference, because they have no MP and refer to repeated actions, whereas the construction ὅττί κεν εἴπω/ῃς/ῃ, which has an MP, refers to a more specific instance (which is why it has an MP in the first place).
Logical Oddities in Protagorean Relativism
Authors: Keeling Evan
Published: January 2023

This paper discusses two broadly logical issues related to Protagoras’ measure doctrine (M) and the self-refutation argument (SRA). First, I argue that the relevant interpretation of (M) has it that every individual human being determines all her own truths, including the truth of (M) itself. I then turn to what I take to be the most important move in the SRA: that Protagoras recognises not only that his opponents disagree with him about the truth of (M), but also that they hold that (M) is false simpliciter. By recognising that his opponents do not make the relativising concession he makes for them, he is forced to accept that (M) is false. I go on to argue that several other defenders of the SRA end up with a regress which is difficult to end and might not favour anti-Protagoreans. On my reading, by recognising what his opponents believe, Protagoras is barred from adding qualifiers, and the possible regress doesn’t get off the ground. I conclude with brief discussions of how Protagoras might try to avoid the result of the SRA and the argument’s role in this part of the Theaetetus.
Regress? I’ve Had a Few?
Authors: de Souza Saloni
Published: January 2023

On Malcolm Schofield’s highly influential reading of the Similarity Regress in Part I of theParmenides, the problem that the Regress poses is explanatory. Socrates posited the Similarity Form in order to explain why similar things are similar: similar things are similar because they participate in the Form Similarity as copies of the same original. Yet, the Similarity Regress generates an infinite series of Similarity Forms such that explanation is deferred ad infinitum. Schofield provides a philosophical incentive for adopting his reading. He argues that the treatment of similarity in Part II of the dialogue yields a complete explanation of similarity. If we adopt this account, we can avoid the Similarity Regress altogether since a Form of Similarity is not needed in order to explain why similar things are similar. Thus, his interpretation has a hugely important philosophical pay-off.

However, there is a different way to read the argument. Socrates claims that each Form is only one. Yet, the Similarity Regress is an argument that generates an infinite series of Similarity Forms. This results in a violation of the principle of non-contradiction: there is both only one Similarity Form and infinitely many Similarity Forms. Yet, anything that is incompatible with the principle of non-contradiction is surely absurd. Nobody, as far as I am aware, has explored whether this reading also has philosophical pay-off if we look at it together with similarity in Part II. However, should this interpretation pay off, it would be a viable alternative to Schofield’s.

In this paper, I explore both views in the context of the treatment of similarity in Part II of theParmenides. I argue for an account of similarity that differs from Schofield’s. Although my account is not wholly dismissive of Schofield’s, it renders the pay-off of Schofield’s account less appealing than he suggests. Furthermore, I show that the account of similarity in Part II also yields important lessons for the proponent of the alternative reading of the Similarity Regress: similarity as treated in Part II simply leads to further infinite regresses, thereby pushing us to consider rejecting the account of similarity in Part II too and to look for some other account intead.
Pyrrhonian Scepticism, the Infinite Regress of Reasons, and Ancient Infinitism
Authors: Nawar Tamer
Published: January 2023

in this paper, I examine how the Mode of Infinite Regress functions in Pyrrhonian scepticism. I argue that it is used both to generate an infinite regress of reasons and to show that such infinite regresses are epistemically defective. I clarify precisely how this occurs while examining the Mode’s efficaciousness and whether ancient philosophers might have accepted infinite regresses of reasons. I ultimately argue that they would not for reasons which have hitherto not been adequately appreciated and which shed further light on how the Mode of Infinite Regress functions, its efficacy, and the relevant notions of justification at stake.
Beyond the Principle of Non-Contradiction: Damascius on the Ineffable
Authors: Pitteloud Luca
Published: January 2023

For Damascius, any attempt to grasp the first principle of all things, the Ineffable, implies the rejection of the principle of non-contradiction (PNC). The reasoning soul, using aporia, is forced to admit contradictory statements as true when it comes to cognising what lies beyond any intelligible being. Damascius shows that it is necessary to postulate a completely transcendent and unknowable Absolute which is the uncoordinated cause of all things beyond the One. This paper examines how Damascius relates the rejection of the PNC and regressive arguments by distinguishing two types of reversal (peritropê) of arguments. This paper begins by analysing: i) Damascius’ first aporia, ii) his characterisation of the first principle as ineffable and iii) its unknowable nature. This leads to some comments about Damascius’ use of predicates and their negations. Finally, the paper distinguishes between regression and reversal to suggest that Damascius’ reversal of the predicates implies that the first principle lies beyond the PNC but does not involve an infinity of first principles.