bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Using Recycled Coarse Aggregate to the Bond Stress in Term of Beam Splice Specimens
Authors: Mohammed Abbas Sadiq , Abbas Ali Laftah
Published: October 2019

In fact, demolition west disposal represents a serious problem in the civil engineering work since such materials are accumulated in large quantities. In this way, using these materials in new construction is considered a good sustainable and cost effective solution. The basic objective of this study is to investigate the behavior of lap splice when recycled coarse aggregate is used in structural members by experimental program. This program comprises casting 12 beam splice specimens. Two mix designs are proposed with nominal compressive strength of 20 and 30 MPa, more precisely, the degrees of coarse recycled aggregate partial replacement ratio that taken throughout this study are 0, 50 and 100% respectively using a crushed concrete casted with the same original mixes defined.  Since a considerable lack of information was observed about the role of recycled coarse aggregate when the bond stress is taken into account, the beam splice specimens during this study were devoted to investigate lap splice bond strength in both singly and doubly beams to discover the desired behavior in tension and compression. The results showed that the degree of recycled coarse aggregate decreases the consequent bond stress in term of beam splice specimens for singly and doubly beams. The brittle failure behavior is evident in the entire beam specimens that conducted throughout this study.
Experimental Study of a Gas Engine-driven Heat Pump System for Space Heating and Cooling
Authors: Zhang Wei , Yang Xianzhao , Wang Tao , Peng Xueyuan , Wang Xiaolin
Published: October 2019

In this paper, the performance of a gas engine-driven heat pump (GEHP) was experimentally studied for space heating and cooling. An experimental test facility was developed for this purpose. The effect of key parameters on system performance was investigated under both cooling and heating modes. The results showed that as the engine speed increased from 1400 to 2000 rpm, the cooling and heating capacities increased by 23% and 28.5%, respectively while the GEHP system Primary Energy Ratio (PER) decreased by 13.5% and 11.7% in the cooling and heating modes, respectively. The system PER in the cooling mode was found lower than that in the heating mode. This indicated that heat recovery from the engine cylinder and exhaust gas was very important for improving the GEHP system performance. In the heating mode, the ambient temperature and condenser water flow rate had a large effect on the system heating capacity and PER, and insignificant effect on the gas energy input. In the cooling mode, the chilled water inlet temperature showed a large effect on both cooling capacity and gas energy input while the chilled water flow rate had a large effect on cooling capacity and insignificant effect on the gas energy input.
XVIII. VE XIX. YÜZYILDA HALEP VE CİVARINDA SALGIN HASTALIKLAR
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Adem , EYİCİL Ahmet
Published: October 2019

﻿M Ö kurulan ve
ilk yerleşim yerlerinden biri olan Halep’te ilk çağlardan itibaren doğal
afetlerin yanı sıra sürekli salgın hastalıklarda görüldü. Osmanlı hâkimiyetinde
400 yıl kaldığı süre içinde de kentte sürekli salgın hastalıklar yaşandı.
Özellikle Avrupa’dan sonra Osmanlı topraklarında görülen veba ve ardından
kolera salgını, sıtma ve tifo gibi hastalıklar, çeşitli hayvan hastalıkları
sosyal hayatta etkili oldu. Şehirde kuraklık ve kıtlıklardan hemen sonra ortaya
çıkan salgın hastalıklar nedeniyle binlerce insanın öldü ve birçok hayvan telef
oldu. Bu olumsuzluklar karşısında şehirde yaşayan halk etilendi.

Osmanlı, bu
salgın hastalıklara karşı diğer kentlerde olduğu gibi Halep’te de şu tedbirleri
aldı. Tahaffuzhaneler açtı ve karantina uygulaması başlattı. Şehre doktorlar,
eczacılar görevlendirdi ve şehrin temizliğine de önem verdi. Bazı ürünlerin
satımını da yasakladı. Sığır vebasını engellemek içinde koyun ve keçilerden
alınan vergileri arttırdı. Hayvan hastalıklarını önlemek için şehre baytar
görevlendirildi. Yerel yöneticilerinde bu salgın hastalıklara karşı ihtiyatlı
olmasını istedi. Alınan bu önlemler salgın hastalıkları bir dönem engelledi ise
de tam netice alınamadı. Kaynaklara göre 639-1787 tarihleri arasında Halep ve
civarında veba ve koleradan 159.970, 1800-1891’de de 70.167 kişi öldü. Bu salgın
hastalıklarda ölenler gün gün Osmanlı Hükümetine bildirildi. Hükümet salgın
hastalıklarda görevini yerine getiren memurlara da başarılarından dolayı
çeşitli nişanlar verdi. Ayrıca salgın hastalıklardan en fazla etkilenenlerde
Müslümanlar oldu.
BİST’TE YER ALAN ENERJİ ŞİRKETLERİNİN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSININ SD VE WASPAS YÖNTEMLERİYLE ÖLÇÜLMESİ
Authors: BAĞCI Haşim , YÜKSEL YİĞİTER Şule
Published: October 2019

﻿Dünya nüfusunun gittikçe artması, enerji kaynakları üzerinden yürütülen
politikalar, fosil enerji kaynakların tükenme riskinin olması ve ekolojik
sisteme verilen zararlar, yeni enerji kaynakları arayışını hızlandırmıştır. Bu
arayışlar, enerji şirketlerinin yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yönelmesine
neden olmuştur. Dünya’da olduğu gibi ülkemizde de yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları
kullanan enerji şirketleri mevcuttur. Çalışmada Borsa
İstanbul’a kayıtlı 15 enerji firmasının 2008-2017 yılları arasındaki finansal
performansları incelenmiştir. Finansal performans göstergesi olarak 16 mali tablo
kalemi dikkate alınmıştır. Araştırmada çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden
olan SD ve WASPAS yöntemlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda, her yıl
finansal performansı yüksek olan firmanın değiştiği; ancak finansal performansı
en düşük olan firmanın genellikle Akenerji olduğu görülmektedir.
İŞ İLANLARINDA CİNSİYET AYRIMCILIĞI: TÜRKİYE’DE İNŞAAT MÜHENDİSLİĞİ İLANLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ERSOY YILMAZ Sevdiye , ÇETİNEL Emine
Published: October 2019

﻿Kadınlar günümüz çalışma yaşamının önemli bir parçasıdır. Buna rağmen
yapılan araştırmalar çalışma yaşamında cinsiyet ayrımcılığının sıklıkla
karşılaşılan bir sorun olduğunu göstermektedir. Ancak elde edilen bu bulgular
işletme içinde yaşanan cinsiyet ayrımcılığına odaklanmaktadır. Bir diğer
ifadeyle işe girmeden önce işe alma ve yerleştirme aşamasında var olabilecek
cinsiyet ayrımcılığı uygulamaları literatürde görece ihmal edilmiş bir konudur.
Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye bağlamında ve inşaat
mühendisliği ilanları çerçevesinde işe alım sürecinin ilk aşamasını oluşturan
iş ilanlarında cinsiyet ayrımcılığı yapılıp yapılmadığını ortaya koymaktır.
Çalışma kapsamında 01-31 Ocak 2019 tarihleri arasında www.kariyer.net sitesinde yayınlanan
112 inşaat mühendisliği ilanı içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak
incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizler iş ilanlarının neredeyse tamamına yakının
eril/dişil ifadeler içerdiğini göstermiştir. Buna göre incelenen iş ilanlarının
genel olarak erkek adaylara avantaj sağlayacak şekilde eril nitelikler
gözetilerek şekillendirildiği tespit edilmiştir.  Çalışma sonucunda incelenen iş ilanlarında
doğrudan ve dolaylı cinsiyet ayrımcılığı yapıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
SİVİL TOPLUM KURULUŞLARINDA LİDERLİK
Authors: KILINÇ Erhan
Published: October 2019

﻿Günümüzde
“hangi ortamda olursa olsun, bazı liderlik tarzları her zaman iyidir ve
etkilidir” görüşü yerine “farklı örgüt türlerinde ve farklı koşullarda yönetim
ve liderlik tarzının değişebileceği görüşü” daha çok kabul görmektedir. Çünkü
günümüzde örgütlerin, çalışanların ve yöneticilerin/liderlerin olanakları ve
çevreleri oldukça değişmiştir. Bu nedenle, bir liderin başarı şansı, liderlik
ilkelerinin tamamını uygulamasından çok, değişen çevre koşullarına dengeli bir
şekilde uyum sağlayabilmesi ile mümkün olduğu görülmektedir.

Son
yıllarda özel ve kamu sektörün bir paydaşı görülen ve üçüncü sektör olarak
adlandırılan “sivil toplum kuruluşları” (STK), ulusal ve küresel alanda birçok
sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik faaliyetler yürütmekte ve sorumluluklar
üstlenmektedir. STK’ların sayıları, sermaye miktarları ve önemleri günden güne artmakta
ve etki alanları genişlemektedir. Bu durum onların daha iyi nasıl
yönetilecekleri ve bu örgüt yapısına hangi yöneticilik ve liderlik modelinin
daha uygun olacağı konularını gündeme getirmiştir. Diğer birçok örgütte olduğu
gibi STK’larda da tartışılan temel konulardan birisi, “STK’ların en iyi nasıl
yönetileceği” sorusuna aranan cevaptır. Diğer örgüt türlerine göre çeşitli
kısıtları ve farklılıkları olan bu örgütlerin daha etkin ve verimli
yönetilmeleri için yeni yönetim anlayışına ve uygulamalarına ihtiyaç vardır. Bu
açıdan STK’ların yönetimi ve onlarda uygulanabilecek liderlik modellerinin
araştırılması önem arz etmektedir.  

İyi
yönetim ancak iyi bir liderle mümkün olabilmektedir. Hızlı değişimlerin ve
gelişmelerin yaşandığı ve toplumun bilinç düzeyinin ve beklentilerinin arttığı
günümüz dünyasında, işletmelerin bu düzene ayak uydurabilmeleri vizyoner,
dönüşümcü, insan odaklı ve etkileşimci bir liderlik anlayışı ile mümkündür. Bu
çalışmada, 21. yüzyılda STK’larda meydana gelen değişme ve gelişmeler ışığında
STK’ların etkili yönetebilmesi için ihtiyaç duyulan liderlik türü ve
özellikleri açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
BIST’TE İŞLEM GÖREN MEVDUAT BANKALARININ TOPSIS YÖNTEMİYLE FİNANSAL PERFORMANSLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZKAN Tuba
Published: October 2019

﻿Finansal piyasaların temel
kurumlarından olan bankalar, diğer tüm iktisadi birimlerden farklı olarak
ekonomideki tüm aktörler ile bağlantısı nedeniyle kaynak dağılımını
yönlendirdiği ve finansal aracılık fonksiyonunu yerine getirdiği için dikkatle
izlenmesi gereken işletmeler arasında yer alır. Bu bakımdan bankaların
performans değerlendirmesi; alacaklılar, yatırımcılar ve paydaşlar açısından
son derece önemlidir.

Bu öneme istinaden bu çalışmada, çok kriterli karar verme
yöntemlerinden biri olan TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity
to Ideal Solution) yöntemi kullanılarak Borsa İstanbul (BIST)’ da işlem gören
bankaların performansları değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye’de bankaların
finans piyasalarındaki görünümü, belli başlı bilanço ve gelir tablosu kalemleri
ve büyüklükleri açısından incelenmiş ve bankacılık sektörünün finansal sektör
içindeki konumu vurgulanmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen
analiz sonucunda 2013-2017 yılları arasında performans açısından en başarılı
bankalar sırasıyla, QNB Finansbank A.Ş. ve Türkiye Halk Bankası A.Ş. olmuştur.
İHRACATTA FİNANSMAN KAYNAKLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNE YÖNELİK ÇOK KRİTERLİ BİR YAKLAŞIM: PROMETHEE YÖNTEMİ
Authors: METIN İsmail , KÜÇÜKBAY Füsun
Published: October 2019

﻿Türkiye 2018
yılında 168 Milyar ABD Doları tutarında ihracat yapmıştır. Bu ihracatın sadece %
10,4’ünün peşin ödeme (TT) yöntemi ile gerçekleştirildiği değerlendirildiğinde
ihracatın finansmanının önemi ortaya çıkmaktadır. İhracatın finansmanı
konusunda firmalar farklı yöntemler kullanmaktadırlar. Bu yöntemler arasında öz
kaynak finansmanı, Türk Eximbank kredileri, Faktoring, Forfaiting, Leasing ve
ticari banka kredileri vb. yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada amaç firmaların ihracat
finansmanında en çok kullandıkları yöntemleri ve ihracat finansmanını
belirlerken dikkate aldıkları kriterleri belirlemektir.
Bu
amaçla çalışmada çok ölçütlü karar verme metotlarından Promethee yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Firmaların ihracat finansmanında en çok önem verdikleri
kriterler maliyet, süre ve kolaylık; en çok kullanılan ihracat finansman
yöntemi ise bankalar, özkaynak finansmanı ve Türk Eximbank kredileri olmuştur.
Bu çalışma ile literatüre ve uygulayıcılara katkı sağlanması
beklenmektedir.
ENGELLİLER, DİN VE SOSYAL DIŞLANMA
Authors: BUCUKA Yunus
Published: October 2019

Bu araştırmada, engellilerin nasıl bir dini sosyalleşme sürecinden geçtiklerini ve bu sosyalleşme sürecinde yaşadıkları sorunları, sosyal dışlanmaya maruz kaldıkları alanları ve bu dışlanmanın boyutlarını, kendilerinin yaşantı ve deneyimleri çerçevesinde belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca elde edilen bilimsel bilgiler ile engellilere yönelik toplumsal duyarlılık ve bilinç düzeyinin arttırılmasına, onların toplumla bütünleşmelerini sağlayabilecek sosyal politikaların üretilmesine katkı sağlamak da hedeflenmiştir. Araştırma, betimsel bir nitel araştırmadır ve nitel araştırma modellerinden fenomenolojik (olgubilim) model üstüne kurulmuştur. Çalışma alanını Bingöl İli Belediye sınırları içinde yaşayan ortopedik, görme ve işitme engelliler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada amaçsal örneklem tekniği ile belirlenmiş otuz engelli birey ile yarı yapılandırılmış form yardımıyla, derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, engellilerin birçok alanda sosyal dışlanma yaşadıkları sonucuna varılmıştır. Dışlanma yaşadıkları alanların başında toplumsal hayata dâhil olma, eğitim, sosyal ve kültürel faaliyetler, erişilebilirlik gibi alanlar bulunmaktadır. Bunlarla beraber dini toplumsal faaliyetlerde ve dini hizmet alanlarında da sosyal dışlanma yaşadıkları belirlenmiştir.
Antibacterial Activity of Leaves and Rhizome of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Essential Oils on Different Distillation Time
Authors: Nadiah Nur Syafiqah , Rafi Mohamad , Batubara Irmanida , Steven Anthony Nyangson
Published: October 2019

This research aims to determine the antibacterial activity of Curcuma xanthorrhiza leaves and rhizomes essential oil with different distillation time of 2 hours, 4 hours and 6 hours against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The essential oils produced then separated by thin layer chromatography (TLC) with n-hexane: toluene: dichloromethane 1:8:1 as the mobile phase. The result shows that on the first two hours distillation gave the highest yield compared to the next two hours or four hours. Based on TLC chromatograms, the highest content of compounds found at 4-6 hours distillation time. TLC bioautography contact was used for antibacterial activity tested on chromatogram and the clear zone appears on it indicates the spots were active as antibacterial activity against both bacteria with Rf values of 0.35 and 0.49 for rhizomes, rhizome essential oils 4-6 hours distillation time as the most significance active.
PENGARUH THIN CAPITALIZATION TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PERUSAHAAN INDEX SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Andawiyah Ayu , Subeki Ahmad , Hakiki Arista
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of thin capitalization with to cash effective tax rates as the proxy for tax avoidance. Control Variable  used in this research is key management compensation, firms size, and profitability.The method used in this research is an analytical descriptive. The sample used in this research consist of 20 companies from manufacturing sector listed in Indonesian Stock Shariah Index (ISSI) in 2011– 2016. Sample selection methods used in this research is purposive sampling. The analysis methods used in this research is multiple regression analysis.The results show that the thin capitalization has a significant influence on cash effective tax rates as the proxy for tax avoidance. Key management compensation  as control variable  has not been able to prove the effect on tax avoidance and   firms size profitability have a significant effect on cash effective tax rates as the proxy  for tax avoidance.
PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Setiawati Erma , Mujiyati Mujiyati , Rosit Erma Marga
Published: October 2019

This research aimed to examine the effect of free cash flow and leverage to earnings management.This study also examines the role of good corporate governance as measured by the index Government in moderating influence of free cash flow and leverage on earnings management. This research was conducted in the company are listed in the JakartaIslamicIndex(JII)from2015-2017 and unlisted in the Bursa Efek Indonesia(BEI).The sample is determined by purposive sampling with 45 samples. This analysis uses regression analysis moderation (MRA). The results of the research indicate where (1) free cash flow significant effect on earnings management, (2) no leverage effect on earnings management, (3) good corporate governance as measured by the index of corporate governance is not able to moderate the influence of free cash flow and earnings management
Kemampuan Menulis Surat Resmi Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Kontekstual Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 8 Palopo
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 8 Palopo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan kemampuan menulis surat resmi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 8 Palopo. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa VII SMP Negeri 8 Palopo tahun 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 314 orang dan sampel 31 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan menulis surat resmi dengan menggunakan pendekatan kontekstual dikatakan memadai, hal ini dinyatakan berdasarkan hasil terakhir (Posttest). Ketuntasan belajar siswa yang disesuaikan dengan KKM pada tes terakhir (Posttest) Kemampuan Menulis Surat Resmi dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Kontekstual Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 8 Palopo yang mendapat nilai ≥ 76 berjumlah 25 siswa (78%) dan siswa yang mendapat nilai< 76 berjumlah 6 siswa (22%). Dari ketuntasan belajar siswa yang disesuaikan dengan KKM terakhir (posttest) sudah mampu dinyatakan apabila jumlah siswa mencapai 78% yang memeroleh nilai ≥ 76. Setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran kemampuan menulis surat resmi maka munculah perubahan ke arah yang lebih positif antara lain siswa merasa lebih senang dan tertarik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dan siswa sangat antusias dan bersungguh-sungguh dalam belajar.
Pengaruh Buku Paket Bahasa Indonesia terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Palopo
Authors: Muklim Marlia
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan Pengaruh Buku Paket Bahasa Indonesia terhadap Prestasi Belajar Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Palopo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ex post facto, yaitu mendekripsikan atau mengambarkan pengaruh antara buku paket bahasa indonesia dengan prestasi belajar Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Palopo. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa nilai rata-rata kuisioner siswa kelas VIII A yang setuju apa bila dikatakan buku paket sangat berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa yaitu 84. Demikian dapat dikatakan terhadap pengaruh antara buku paket dengan prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Palopo adalah tinggi, karena nilai yang diperoleh sebesar 0,37.
البناء الأسلوبي في شعر علي بن محمد الحماني العلوي الكوفي (ت260 ( التشكيل البديعي )
Authors: عباس وسن صادق
Published: October 2019

من المؤكد أن تأثير الثقافة الإسلامية وافق حضورها الفاعل في قصائد الشعراء الإسلاميين الذي يعد من أهم المؤثرات على شعرهم ، فقد حاول هؤلاء الشعراء الانفتاح على الرموز والمؤثرات الثقافية الإسلامية ، مستمدين لغتهم الشعرية من دفق تلك الثقافة ومعانيها السامية .

          وأساس ذلك يعود إلى البعد الروحي والحيوي المتجسد من خلال تأثيرات الدين الإسلامي في شخصية الشعراء الإسلاميين عامة ، وشخصية الشاعر خاصة ، فالشاعر الحماني بحكم تربيته الإسلامية وبيئته الملتزمة دينياً ، وطبيعة المجتمع الكوفي المحافظ أضحى مغروساً في تربة دينية أنتجت دلالة واضحة لحضور عقائدي متجذر ألزمت الشاعر تفعيلها في جسد عمله الأدبي لينساب تأثيرها شعورياً عبر نصه الشعري .
ЧАСТИРЕЧНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИКОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ ТЕРМИНОВ В АРАБСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Абоджери Хайдер
Published: October 2019

При характеристики терминологии в том или ином языке одним из важнейших элементов лингвистического анализа является исследование особенностей аффиксального (морфологического) способа словообразования. Такой способ словообразования предусматривает, что производное слово образуется присоединением словообразовательных аффиксов (суффиксов, префиксов и т.п.) к производной, основе (или к производящему слову).
Repetition and Self -Interpretation: Analytical Study for a Selection of Beckett's Early Novels and Dramas
Authors: Al-Khafaji Mayada Zuhair
Published: October 2019

قدم  بيكيت باعتباره كاتب تعبيري  في اعماله الادبية الأولى الروائية منها والمسرحية صور انسانسية متكررة تعبر عن  الجمود والعجز واللبس بين الحياة والموت .  تحمل شخصياته  اسماءا  مختلفة مثل  واط، ميرفي، مالون ومولوي  وان كانت كلها تمثل شخص الكاتب حتى وان كانت  مجهولة بلا اسم.  تعيش هذه الشخصيات نفس المعضلة، تواجه الموت نفسه وتسعى للحصول على نفس الغاية. تعاني  كل من هذه الشخصيات من عجز جسدي   وبعجزها هذا  فهي تجسد عجز الكاتب نفسه وعجز الجيل المعاصر باكمله في فهم العالم من حولهم . من خلال هذه الشخصيات، يحاول الكاتب محاكاة الصراع الذاتي  و تحديد هوية الانسان الجديد الذي افرزته  الحروب  بأعتباره احد ضحاياها.  فهو يصور في اعماله  الجسد  على انه سجن للروح، والحياة  قبر للطموحات والموت حرية رغم انه قدر وليس اختيار .  يريد بذلك مجازا ان يشبه الموت بالثورة على الذات المستكينة وتحريرها من الآم الماضي ودعوة للبحث عن هوية جديدة لخلق انسان جديد  ؛  وهذه هي رسالته الأخلاقية  ليس  للشعب الانكليزي  أو الفرنسي  فحسب  بل للبشرية جمعاء       ان تنوع  تكرار المواضيع والصور والشخصيات والكلمات  وتناقضها  يظهر جليا في كتابات بيكيت ليس كفكرة أو تقنية مجردة بل كفلسفة ونظرية  . تركز هذه الدراسة على مجموعة مختارة من رواياته التي كتبها في بداية مسيرته الادبية مع الإشارة إلى بعض اعماله الدرامية والهدف من ذلك هو توضيح الطريقة التي استخدم  بها الكاتب  التكرار المتشابه والمتضاد موضوعاً وتكنيكاً وفلسفًة في تفسير النفس البشرية وتداعياتها في مواجهة اشد الظروف صعوبة على الانسان التي املتها عليه الحروب  بكل اشكالها.
بنية الخطاب في لغة الزي الآشوري
Authors: حساني جهينة حامد
Published: October 2019

تحمل النصوص الاشورية ]الأزياء[ في داخلها نشاطات فكرية كبيرة ]سمات اجتماعية[ انعكست على وفق معالجاتها الشكلية المخصصة بمواضيع ثقافية تتعدى مرحلة التحليل الذهني الخاص إلى مرحلة البناء الإنساني العام. إِنّ بحثاً كهذا ]بنية الخطاب في لغة الزي الآشوري[ يهدف إلى اتساع دائرة التأريخ والحث على رؤيته من جديد، فالعمليه ليست بالرصف المتلاحق لتاريخ الأزياء أو بتفكيك مفرداتها, بل هي عملية مواكبة تحولية تستثمر تلك العقود الثابتة وتنطلق بها إلى الترتيب والتنظيم المعرفي المميز على وفق المنهج البنيوي تحت ثلاثة محاور:-

لغة الزي الآشوري.

فرضيات في بنية الزي الاشوري.

أنماط الخطاب.

وهنا نود الإشارة إلى أننا قمنا بدراسة زي الملك وملحقاته الخارجية من حلي وأدوات؛ لأسباب تتعلق بكثرة العينات الملكية في الفترة الآشورية من الحضارة الرافدينية, ومن خلالها يمكن إثبات صحة فرضنا الرافض لتحديد خطاب الزي الآشوري تحت مستويات الطبقة الاجتماعية ليس استناداً لما جاءت به الدراسات السابقة, وانما لتصنيفه على وفق وظائفه المتاحة طبقاً لما جاءت به نتائج هذه الدراسة, فلم يعد هنالك تخصيص محدد؛ لانْ رداء الملك – مثلا- حاكى رداء الجندي في الحروب, ورداء المتعبد في الطقوس الدينية...إلخ. وهي دراسة جديدة لم تطرق سابقاً وقد أخذت مداها المعرفي في التحليل, والقراءة.
تطور الدافعية الاكاديمية الذاتية لدى المراهقين من عمر( 13 – 15 ) سنة
Authors: عناد شيماء نصيف
Published: October 2019

ملخص البحث

استهدف البحث الحالي تعرف الدافعية الاكاديمية الذاتية في الأعمار(13،14،15) سنة، فضلاً عن تعرف دلالة الفروق في الدافعية الاكاديمية الذاتية تبعاً لمتغيري العمر والجنس لدى أفراد عينة البحث التي بلغت (150) مراهق بواقع (50) مراهق في كل عمر مناصفة بين الجنسين.

     وقامت الباحثة بتبني مقياس (عبيس ، 2012) الدافعية الاكاديمية الذاتية الذي أعد لطلاب الصف الرابع الاعدادي وقامت الباحثة بتكييفه لطلبة المرحلة المتوسطة . حيث تكون المقياس من (60) فقرة وقد تحققت الباحثة من صدق المقياس عن طريق الصدق الظاهري. وتم التحقق من ثبات المقياس بطريقة إعادة الاختبار.

     واستعملت في تحليل البيانات ومعالجتها إحصائياﹰ العديد من الوسائل الإحصائية أهمها: الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة ، وتحليل التباين الثنائي ، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون.

 وخلص البحث إلى النتائج الآتية:

توجدالدافعية الاكاديمية الذاتية في عمر (14،15،13) سنة.

تعد الدافعية الاكاديمية الذاتية مهمة تطورية (نمائية) في الأعمار (13،14،15) سنة.

لا يتأثر تطور الدافعية الاكاديمية الذاتية بمتغير الجنس.

وخرجت الباحثة بمجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات .
التسامح الفكري وعلاقته بالتماسك الاجتماعي لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: الجبوري مناف فتحي عبد الرزاق
Published: October 2019

استهدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف على مستوى التسامح لدى طلبة جامعة كربلاء , وقياس مستوى التسامح وفقا لمتغير الجنس ( ذكور , اناث ) , وقياس مستوى التماسك الاجتماعي لدى طلبة الجامعة , وقياس مستوى التماسك الاجتماعي وفقا لمتغير الجنس ( ذكور , اناث) , والتعرف على علاقة التسامح بالتماسك الاجتماعي.

         وتألفت عينة البحث التطبيقية من (50) طالب وطالبه من كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية المرحلة الثالثة جامعة كربلاء ولكافة اقسامها الإنسانية ( العلوم التربوية والنفسية , اللغة الإنكليزية , اللغة العربية , التاريخ , الجغرافية ) وللدراسات الصباحية فقط .

         وتحقيقا لأهداف البحث الحالي أعد الباحث مقياس للتسامح وتم تبني مقياس رجال للتماسك الاجتماعي (2007) وتم التحقق من الصدق الظاهري للمقياسين بتقديمهما الى (6) خبراء , حيث بلغ عدد فقرات مقياس التسامح (18) فقره بعد أن كان (42) فقره , وبلغ عدد فقرات مقياس التماسك الاجتماعي (72) فقره بعد ان كان (97) فقره , وكذلك تم استخراج الثبات للمقياسين فكان لمقياس التسامح ثبات مقداره (0,64) بطريقة اعادة الاختبار , كما كان لمقياس التماسك الاجتماعي ثبات مقداره (0,72) بطريقة اعادة الاختبار ايضا .

       وقد تمت معالجة البيانات احصائيا وباستخدام  (مربع كاي , الاختبار التائي لعينه واحده ولعينتين مستقلتين , ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون ) .

       واشارت نتائج البحث الى أن طلبة الجامعة لا يتمتعون بالتسامح , ولا يوجد فروق ذات دلاله إحصائية بين الذكور والاناث في التسامح , وطلبة الجامعة يتمتعون بالتماسك الاجتماعي , ولا توجد فروق في التماسك بين الذكور والاناث , ولا توجد علاقه داله احصائيا بين التسامح والتماسك الاجتماعي
PENTINGNYA MATERI LINGKUNGAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Herlina Tuti
Published: October 2019

Lingkungan merupakan komponen yang berpengaruh dalam pelaksanakan aktifitas belajar mengajar. Lingkungan juga dapat menunjang jalannya kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah. Namun, pada kenyataannya masih minimnya tingkat kesadaran akan pentingnya lingkungan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Maka dari itu peneliti meneliti pentingnya materi lingkungan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
From social network to firm performance: The mediating effect of trust, selling capability and pricing capability
Authors: Rahman Shofia Rosaline
Published: October 2019

Dari jejaring sosial ke kinerja perusahaan memiliki efek mediasi dari kepercayaan kemampuan untuk menjual dan kemampuan memberi harga, sehingga dapat diambil beberapa hipotesis diantaranya Struktur jaringan sosial memiliki dampak positif terhadap kinerja perusahaan, Kepercayaan secara positif menengahi hubungan antara jaringan sosial dan kinerja peusahaan, Kepercayaan secara positif menengahi hubungan antara jaringan social dan kemampuan penjualan, Kepercayaan secara positif menengahi hubungan antara struktur jaringan dan kemampuan memberi harga, Kemampuan penjualan secara positif menengahi hubungan antara stuktur jaringan social dan kinerja perusahaan
PENGARUH WISATAWAN NEGARA CHINA TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO INDONESIA TAHUN 2007-2016
Authors: Sulistyawan Naufal
Published: October 2019

Pengaruh jumlah wisatawan China, pengeluaran wisatawan perkunjungan, nilai tukar mata uang, produk domestik bruto China, terhadap produk domestik bruto Indonesia
Evaluating the cognitive mechanisms of phishing detection with PEST, an ecologically valid lab-based measure of phishing susceptibility
Authors: Hakim Ziad M. , Ebner Natalie C. , Oliveira Daniela , Getz Sarah J. , Levin Bonnie , Lin Tian , Lloyd Kaitlin , Lai Vicky T , Grilli Matthew D. , Wilson Robert C
Published: October 2019

Phishing emails constitute a major public health problem, linked to negative health outcomes due to fraud and exploitation. Because of their sheer volume and because phishing emails are designed to deceive, purely technological solutions such as filters only go so far, leaving human judgment as the last line of defense against phishing. However, in part because it is difficult to phish people under controlled laboratory conditions, little is known about the cognitive and neural mechanisms underlying phishing susceptibility. There is therefore a critical need to develop an ecologically valid measure of phishing susceptibility that can be used in the lab to test cognitive models of phishing detection. In this work, we present such a task: PEST, the Phishing Email Suspicion Test, in which participants rate a series of phishing and non-phishing emails according to their level of suspicion. By comparing suspicion scores for each email to its real-world efficacy (assessed in a field experiment in an independent group of participants), we find support for the ecological validity of PEST in that phishing emails that were more effective in the real world were more effective at deceiving people in the lab. By modeling behavior in PEST, we find evidence that the suspicion level of emails is assessed using a comparison process in which the current email is compared with previously encountered emails to determine its suspicion level. Together our task and model provide a framework for studying the cognitive neuroscience of email phishing detection in the lab.
Status of Kirati Languages In The Context of Nepalese Languages
Authors: Tumbahang Govinda Bahadur
Published: October 2019

This article highlights the linguistic scenario of multilingual Nepal, and measures the vitality levels of overall languages in general and Kirati languages in particular on the basis of Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (EGIDS) used by Lewis and Simons(2010) derived from Fishman's Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (GIDS 1991). The first part presents the linguistic situation of Nepal, the second part demonstrates the vitality levels of Nepalese languages in general, the third part indicates the status of Kirati languages and the last part provides some suggestions.
Perception of Students and Teachers Towards Tribhuvan University Examinations
Authors: Sharma Netra Prasad
Published: October 2019

Tribhuvan University (TU), the oldest university in the country, was founded in 1959. It administered the first examinations in 1961. Since then it has come a long way and it has been conducting several examinations under both semester and annual systems. Nevertheless the standards of the examinations have raised questions among the stakeholders. Therefore, this article makes an attempt to find out what students and teachers have to say about the examinations conducted by TU. For this, a questionnaire based on the Likert Scale was used. The tool consisted of altogether 39 statements grouped under ten different constructs related to the standards of TU examinations. The tool was administered to 40 students and 10 teachers selected based on nonrandom sampling from the two campuses of TU located in Kathmandu. On the analysis of the responses, it was found that both students and teachers felt that there were shortcomings in TU examinations and that improvement were required in line with the internationally practiced standards of examinations.
Theoretical Description Of A Reparamatrization of Discrete Two Parameter Poisson Lindley Distribution for Modeling Waiting And Survival Times Data
Authors: Adhikari Tanka Raj
Published: October 2019

In this research paper, the theoretical description of are paramatrization of a discrete two-parameter Poisson Lindley Distribution, of which Sankaran’s (1970) one parameter Poisson Lindley Distribution is a special case, is derived by compounding a Poisson Distribution with two parameters Lindley Distribution for modeling waiting and survival times data of Shanker et al. (2012).The first four moments of this distribution have derived. Estimation of the parameters by using method of moments and maximum likely hood method has been discussed.
भाषा सिकाइको संज्ञानात्मक निर्माणवादी सिद्धान्त Bhasha Sikaiko Sangyanatmak Nirmanvadi Siddhanta
Authors: पौडेल Poudel नेत्रप्रसाद Netraprasad
Published: October 2019

संज्ञानात्मक निर्माणवादी सिद्धान्तका जनक स्विस मनोवैज्ञानिक तथा दार्शनिकजिन पियाजे बीसौँ शताब्दीका भाषाशास्त्री हुन् । यस सिकाइसम्बन्धी सिद्धान्तबाट बालविकास र सिकाइबिचको सम्बन्ध निरूपण भएको छ । यसले संज्ञानात्मक सार्वभौमिकतालाई अगालेको छ । बालबालिकाको सिकाइलाई जैविक पृष्ठभूमिसग जोडेकोछ । भाषा विकासका लागि संज्ञानात्मक विकासको खाचोलाई औल्याएको छ । योसंरचनागत, धारणागत, आत्मीकरण तथा संयोजन र सन्तुलनको अवधारणामा आधारितदेखिन्छ । यसले स्थितिजन्य सिकाइ सिद्धान्तको पक्षधरता अगालेको छ । बाल विकाससग बच्चाको बौद्धिक विकास र संज्ञानात्मक विकासलाई जोड्ने यस सिद्धान्तले भाषालाईतथ्याङ्कको स्रोतका रूपमा मात्र ग्रहण गरेको छ । बालकलाई विभिन्न सजीव–निर्जीववस्तु र घटनाबारेको तार्किक सिप अनि ज्ञानको निर्माणमा तथा त्यसको पृष्ठपोषणमाभाषाको आवश्यकता पर्छ भन्ने कुरामा यसको जोड देखिन्छ । त्यसैगरी यो भाषासिकाइका निम्ति मानव बुद्धिलाई अभ्यस्त तुल्याउन वास्तविकताको रूपान्तरण रस्थिरताको आवश्यकताको पक्षमा उभिएको छ । यसले स्वउत्प्रेरणालाई एउटा सक्रियप्रक्रियाका रूपमा सिकारले आफ्ना विगत र वर्तमानका ज्ञान एवम् अनुभवहरूसग सम्मिलन, अनुकूलन र संयोजन गर्दै नया ज्ञानको सिर्जना गर्ने प्रक्रियाका रूपमा उपयोगगर्दछ भन्ने पक्ष र ज्ञान ग्रहण गर्ने कुरा नभई विगत र वर्तमानका अनुभवहरूकोसमन्वयबाट आफै सिर्जना हुने कुरा हो भन्ने मान्यतालाई स्विकारेको छ ।
Substitusi Tepung Pucuk Indigofera zollingeriana dengan Bungkil Kedelai Terhadap Peforma Produksi Puyuh Petelur Pemeliharaan 8 Minggu
Authors: Faradillah Fira
Published: October 2019

The study used 200 Japanese quail (Cortunix Cortunix japonica) aged eight weeks with a daily egg production of > 50%. This research aimed to study the substitutions of soybean meal (SBM) with Indigofera zollingeriana top leaf meal (ILM) in the diet on of the quail production performance. The experiment was conducted using a complete random design with five treatments and four repeats (10 quail tails each). The dietary treatment contained fve kind of combination of of SBM and ILM, R0= diets contained 18% SBM without ILM, R1= 16.2% SBM and 2.66% ILM, R2= 14.4% SBM and 5.32% ILM, R3= 12.6% SBM and 7.98% ILM, R4= 9% SBM and 13.3% ILM. The result showed that the used 2.66%, 5.32%, 13.3% ILM (R4) significantly (P<0.05) to quail egg production, egg mass production, and ration conversion. The conclusion of this sstudy was Indigofera zollingeriana top leaf meal could be used as much as 13.3% in the diets and could improve the quail production performance.Key words : Indigofera zollingeriana, Production performance Quail,
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ABU JANJANG KELAPA SAWIT DAN PUPUK ORGANIK JAGO TANI TEHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN KARET
Authors: Mahmud Amir , Harahap Samsinar
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Abu Janjang Kelapa Sawit dan Pupuk Organik Jago Tani terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Karet Okulasi (havea brassiliensis). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lokasi Kelurahan Batang Ayuni Julu, Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Utara, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, Ketinggian tempat 500 meter dari permukaan laut. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Februari 2017 dan Penelitian selesai pada bulan Juli 2017.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dalam bentuk faktorial, yaitu 2 faktor , faktor pemberian Abu Janjang Kelapa Sawit disimbolkan (A), dengan 4 level yaitu A0,  A1, A2, dan A3 dan Pupuk Organik Jago Tani disimbolkan (J), dengan 4 level yaitu J0,  J1, J2, dan J3.Dari hasil analisis secara statistik diperoleh bahwa perlakuan Abu Janjang Kelapa Sawit memberikan respon yang nyata pada pengamatan tinggi tanaman umur 4 mst, 8 mst,  dan 12 mst. Sedangkan respon yang tidak nyata dijumpai pada pengamatan diameter batang umur 4 mst, 8 mst, dan 12 mst, pengamatan jumlah tangkai umur  4 mst, 8 mst, dan 12 mst, pengamatan luas daun pada umur 6 mst, dan 12 mst. Dari hasil analisis statistik diperoleh bahwa pemberian Pupuk Organik Jago Tani memberikan respon yang tidak nyata pada pengamatan tinggi tanaman 4 mst, 8 mst, dan 12 mst, pengamatan diameter batang umur 4 mst, 8 mst, dan 12 mst, pengamatan jumlah tangkai umur  4 mst, 8 mst, dan 12 mst, pengamatan luas daun pada umur 6 mst, dan 12 mst. Penelitian ini menggunakan Abu Janjang Kelapa Sawit  pada pengamatan nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan A2 ( 50 gr). Pada pengamatan Jago Tani nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan J2 (4 cc/liter air). Kata Kunci : Abu janjang kelapa sawit, pupuk organik Jago Tani,
Decapodid stage of Neocrangon communis (Decapoda, Crangonidae) from the eastern part of the Sea of Okhotsk
Authors: Sedova N.A. , Grigoriev S.S.
Published: October 2019

For the first time the morphology of the decapodid stage of Neocrangon communis is described in detail. The decapodid can be distinguished from those of the genera Argis, Crangon, and Mesocrangon by the morphology of their telson, antennae, antennulae, and carapace. The main distinguishing features of the decapodid of N. communis were two spines on medial line of the carapace, a short rostrum, relatively wide scaphocerite, characteristic shape and length of the terminal setae on the telson. Drawings of general view and some limbs are presented.
The new agroforestry paradigm’s formation
Authors: Rulev Aleksandr S. , Pugacheva Anna M.
Published: October 2019

From acceptance of the 1948 Plan of Field-Protective Afforestation to the present (2019), this article considers the new agroforestry paradigms protracted formation. Scientific achievements from the 1940s, introduced into practice, served as the basis for decisions on natures global transformation. Pilot facilities from the beginning of the 20th century (the Bogdinsky agroforestry stronghold, the Stone-steppe oasis) still serve as reference objects for agroforest reclamation of territories, with a scientific approach that allows them to function productively today. The plans main idea is to combat drought and desertification of steppe lands, erosion processes, and to prevent sand and dust storms. Creation of 5709 thousand hectares of protective forests, afforestation of 1106 thousand hectares of ravines, fixing and afforestation of sand on an area of 322 thousand hectares, and implementation of many planned activities during a short period locate this plan among other ambitious international projects.

The authors draw attention to the time of creation and the volume of plantings of paramount importance, that is, state protective forest belts and protective forest plantations. Understanding the importance of agroforestry for modern agricultural landscapes led to formation of sustainable and durable agroforestry systems in subarid landscapes based on a combination of agricultural and landscape-ecological ideologies. Allegedly, considering terrain ecotopes, three-dimensional evaluation of the agrolandscape and a non-linear approach make it possible to create multifunctional, highly productive agroforestry systems in critical agriculture zones.
Plants of first terrestrial ecosystems
Authors: Naugolnykh Sergey V.
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the ecosystem conditions and main phases of colonization of the terrestrial environment by higher plants. The most important finds of the higher plants in pre-Silurian deposits are discussed. A plant attributed to a new genus and speciesVolkhoviella primitivaNaug., Gen. et sp. nov. is described from the Middle Ordovician deposits of the Leningrad region, Russia. General questions of early evolution of terrestrial plants are reviewed.
Die Versprechen von Big Data im Spiegel feministischer Rationalitätskritik
Authors: Prietl Bianca
Published: October 2019

Im Kontext von Digitalisierung und Datafizierung werden seit einigen Jahren die Potenziale und Risiken eines mit dem Aufstieg von Big Data verbundenen, neuen Wahrheitsregimes diskutiert. Dabei steht die Diskussion, wie Big Data aus feministischer Perspektive einzuschätzen ist, noch am Anfang. Der Aufsatz leistet einen Beitrag zu dieser Diskussion, indem er die Versprechen von Big Data, genauer die sich hierin artikulierende erkenntnistheoretische Trias aus Datenfundamentalismus, post-explanativem Antizipationspragmatismus und anti-politischem Solutionismus einer diskurstheoretisch informierten und feministisch inspirierten Rationalitätskritik zuführt. Analytisch rekonstruiert werden so die Verflechtungen der kulturellen (Wissens-)Grundlagen von Big Data mit vergeschlechtlichten und vergeschlechtlichenden Macht- und Herrschaftsverhältnissen.
Unbestimmtheitsspielräume – mögliche feministische Anschlüsse an Gilbert Simondons Existenzweise technischer Objekte
Authors: Schmedes Hannah
Published: October 2019

Die Dichotomie zwischen dem Geist oder Intellekt als formgebender Entität und dem als ‚lebloser‘ Materie stigmatisierten Körper hat in der ‚westlichen Welt‘ eine lange Tradition, die eine starke (zwei)geschlechtliche Konnotation aufweist. Mit dem Material Turn und Theorien des New Materialism war die Möglichkeit einer feministischen Aufarbeitung der Relation von Materie und weiblichem Körper bzw. weiblicher Subjektivierungsweisen neu gestellt. Gilbert Simondon, der in den letzten Jahren immer intensiver rezipiert wurde, übte in den 1950er-Jahren eine umfassende Kritik des Hylemorphismus, mithilfe dessen ein Körper-Geist-Dualismus sowie eine Höherstellung des formenden Menschen gegenüber der Materie elaboriert wurde. Richtet sich seine Kritik vor allem auf die kulturelle Haltung seiner Zeit gegenüber der Maschine, so versucht dieser Beitrag mögliche Schnittmengen zu feministischen Lesarten von Identität, Geschlecht und Technik zu charakterisieren. Darüber hinaus soll Simondons Theorie des Unbestimmtheitsspielraums und der offenen Maschine als Inspiration für feministische Kritikübung geprüft werden.
Mutterschutz, Papa-Monat und heteronormative Familienorganisation
Authors: Sagmeister Maria
Published: October 2019

Dieser Beitrag versucht, den Begriff der Heteronormativität für eine Analyse von arbeitsrechtlichen Elternschutzrechten fruchtbar zu machen. Das Recht stellt die Weichen für die innerfamiliäre Aufgabenteilung, in dem es für (Geburts-)Mütter eine obligatorische Erwerbsarbeitsunterbrechung, für Väter und zweite Elternteile hingegen nur freiwillige Zeiten vorsieht. Diese unterschiedliche Behandlung rechtfertigt sich aus den körperlichen Umständen von Geburt, Schwangerschaft und Stillzeit, wirkt sich aber auch auf das Verhältnis der Eltern aus, indem sie geschlechtsspezifisch unterschiedliche Handlungsoptionen bereithält und die Arbeitsteilung mitstrukturiert. Darüber hinaus limitieren außerrechtliche heteronormative Geschlechternormen die Inanspruchnahme freiwilliger Möglichkeiten wie die Elternkarenz durch Väter und legen bestimmte Arrangements – etwa mit dem Verweis auf die Fähigkeit von Frauen zu stillen – näher als andere.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, KEMAMPUAN DAN PENGALAM KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA SYARIAH KANTOR CABANG BANDUNG SUNIARAJA
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni
Published: October 2019

This research aims to determine the influence of knowledge, ability and experience of work to the performance of employee at BRI Syariah Bandung Suniaraja. The object of research is the performance of employees at BRI Syariah Bandung Suniaraja. This type of research is associative quantitative, the type of data is primary data, and data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, literature studies, and questionnaires. While the type of sample used is a saturated sample, with samples are the entire population of employees at BRI Syariah Bandung Suniaraja of 43 persons.            The results showed that there was no influence between knowledge to employee performance at BRI Syariah Bandung Suniaraja, with the results of tcount <ttable (1,122 <2,023), there was no influence between ability to employee performance at BRI Syariah Bandung Suniaraja, with tcount < ttable (1,861 <2,023), there is a influence between work experience to employee performance at BRI Syariah Bandung Suniaraja, with t test results where tcount > ttable value (4,110> 2,023), and there are influence of knowledge, ability, and simultaneous work experience to employee performance at BRI Syariah Bandung Suniaraja with the results of Fcount> Ftable (5.958> 2.85).
Management of fracture Clavicle by Plate and screw Fixation
Authors: Qasem Md Fazlul Haque , Hossain Md Subir , Ahmed Khandaker Ehthesam , Faruk Imtiaz
Published: October 2019

Purpose: To evaluate radiological & clinical outcome of operative treatment of fractures clavicle Methods: From July 2008 to June 201 1 we performed ORIF on 1 2 adult patients, 9 men and 3 women, aged 20-48yrs with displaced midshaft and distal clavicle fractures at Narayanganj General Hospital, Aysha Memorial Hospital & other private Hospital of Dhaka. Result:AII 1 2 of the fractures healed within 9 weeks with the majority radiographically healed by 6 weeks. There were no malunion. There were no neurovascular complications and only one minor superficial infection treated with a 1 0 day course of oral antibiotics and local wound care. There was no evidence of hardware failure. All patients had returned to their previous activity level at approximately four months follow-up with full range-ofmotion and strength in ·the affected extremity. Conclusion: we believe that ORIF of displaced midshaft clavicle fractures is a safe procedure with excellent clinical outcomes. In the near future we plan to report function of this group using a standardized assessment metric with a minimum two year followup. The orthopedic surgeon should not be tempted to treat a fracture of the clavicle by open reduction merely because .the patient or family objects to a bony prominence at the fracture.

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2012) Vol. 16 (2) : 80-85
Gist: A Review
Authors: Alam Ruhina , Hussain Md Margub
Published: October 2019

Non-epithelial tumours of stomach and intestine were described and termed as leomyomas because they possessed smooth muscle features when examined under light microscopy.Recently cell of origin of these tumourshave been identified as a pluripotential mesenchymal stem cell programmed to differentiate into the interstitial cells of Cajal. Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GIST) is widely accepted term used for these tumours.GISTs are not infrequent and can occur in any part of GI Tract and also may be extraintestinal in origin. Introduction of lmatinib, a Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor [TKI] for treatment of GIST has made a great impact in the management options of these tumours which were refractory to majority of available cytotoxic drugs. High response rate to imatinib generated new research for newer drugs on one hand and defining genetic structure and changes in other tumours to develop more pecific and successful therapy.This review is an effort to consolidate present understanding and information about pathology diagnosis and management of GIST.

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2012) Vol. 16 (2) : 86-97
PENGEMBANGAN WEB PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Danisworo Mukhammad , Cholily Yus Mochamad , Rosyadi Alfiani Athma Putri
Published: October 2019

This study aims to develop a mathematics learning for social arithmetic material and see student responses to the mathematics learning web for social arithmetic material. The research method used is and Development (R & D) which starts from determining potential problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revisions, product trials, and product revisions. The subjects in this study were VII grade students at MTs Muhammadiyah 1 Malang and 6 selected students with categories 2 high, 2 medium, and 2 low from the results of social arithmetic tests that had been done. The results showed that: 1) the learning web that had been developed gets a score of 3.55 which means the learning web is valid; 2) student responses to the learning web gained a score 3.65 (high).
Gambaran Pengetahuan Suami Tentang Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Vasektomi Di Desa Pingaran Ilir Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Hanim Sadirah , Norzarimah Norzarimah
Published: October 2019

Keluarga berencana merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi dengan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Namun, partisipasi pria dalam menggunakan kontrasepsi tergolong rendah. Di desa Pingaran Ilir Rt 02 tidak terdapat data suami yang berpartisipasi dalam penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh tingkat pengetahuan dan kemampuan suami yang rendah untuk ber-KB. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  pengetahuan suami terhadap kontrasepsi vasektomi di desa Pingaran Ilir Rt 02 Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini adalah purvosive sampling dengan sampel 48orang . Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2018 dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner.

Hasil penelitian tentang gambaran pengetahuan suami terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi vasektomi di desa Pingaran Ilir Rt 02 Kecamatan Astambul Kabupaten Banjar  antaralain baik sebanyak 3 orang (6,25%), cukup sebanyak 19 orang (39,58%) dan  kurang sebanyak 26 orang (54,17%).

Berdasarkan simpulan di atas, maka perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan yang lebih baik.