bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complicaciones De Preeclampsia: Actualización
Authors: Collantes Cubas Jorge Arturo , Guzmán Aybar Edwub Román , Vigil-De Gracia Paulino
Published: August 2022

En esta actualización se definen las complicaciones de pre-eclampsia empezando por los cambios en la definición que incluyen 6 órganos blanco incluyendo el edema pulmonar y el compromiso utero-placentario.

En eclampsia se precisa su fisiopatología como perdida de autorregulación del flujo sanguíneo cerebral, edema y posible hemorragia, se presentan los esquemas de sulfato de magnesio y se define su no probada necesidad en el postparto.

En edema pulmonar se contemplan las 3 causas como presión incrementada, sobre-hidratación y daño endotelial precisando en el manejo a veces los diuréticos y a veces la intubación.

En ruptura hepática, se precisa su etiología que inicia con daño endotelial extravasación de glóbulos rojos, trombosis, hemorragia, formación de hematoma y su ruptura. Se precisa los segmentos del lóbulo derecho como los mayormente comprometidos, la precisión del grado de daño hepático con dos clasificaciones y sus múltiples manejos basados en el empaquetamiento hepático.

En síndrome HELLP, se precisa su etiología como la suma del compromiso hepático y hematológico, la necesidad de precisar los grados de severidad y se muestra que su presencia más de origen temprano agrava las demás complicaciones. Se menciona los beneficios de la dexametasona en su manejo.

En Injuria renal aguda se muestra en la etiología no sólo la glomeruloendoteliosis si no la podocituria y la trombosis microangiopática, se precisa la presencia de hematuria como signo de alarma, los criterios de los estadios AKI 1, 2 y 3 de la última clasificación y su manejo con terapia de reemplazo y hemodiálisis.

Por último, en el compromiso útero placentario, se precisan las últimas definiciones de RCIU que es un dato de severidad de pre-eclampsia y que tomar en cuenta el criterio previene la mortalidad perinatal significativamente que cuando no se considera como criterio.
The Great Dimming of Betelgeuse: A Surface Mass Ejection and Its Consequences
Authors: Dupree Andrea K. , Strassmeier Klaus G. , Calderwood Thomas , Granzer Thomas , Weber Michael , Kravchenko Kateryna , Matthews Lynn D. , Montargès Miguel , Tappin James , Thompson William T.
Published: August 2022

The bright supergiant, Betelgeuse (Alpha Orionis, HD 39801), underwent a historic optical dimming during 2020 January 27–February 13. Many imaging and spectroscopic observations across the electromagnetic spectrum were obtained prior to, during, and subsequent to this dimming event. These observations of Betelgeuse reveal that a substantial surface mass ejection (SME) occurred and moved out through the extended atmosphere of the supergiant. A photospheric shock occurred in 2019 January–March, progressed through the extended atmosphere of the star during the following 11 months and led to dust production in the atmosphere. Resulting from the substantial mass outflow, the stellar photosphere was left with lower temperatures and the chromosphere with a lower density. The mass ejected could represent a significant fraction of the total annual mass-loss rate from the star suggesting that episodic mass-loss events can contribute an amount comparable to that of the stellar wind. Following the SME, Betelgeuse was left with a cooler average photosphere, an unusual short photometric oscillation, reduced velocity excursions, and the disappearance of the ∼400 day pulsation in the optical and radial velocity for more than two years following the Great Dimming.
Searching for Quasi-periodic Oscillations in Astrophysical Transients Using Gaussian Processes
Authors: Hübner Moritz , Huppenkothen Daniela , Lasky Paul D. , Inglis Andrew R. , Ick Christopher , Hogg David W.
Published: August 2022

Analyses of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are important to understanding the dynamic behavior in many astrophysical objects during transient events like gamma-ray bursts, solar flares, magnetar flares, and fast radio bursts. Astrophysicists often search for QPOs with frequency-domain methods such as (Lomb–Scargle) periodograms, which generally assume power-law models plus some excess around the QPO frequency. Time-series data can alternatively be investigated directly in the time domain using Gaussian process (GP) regression. While GP regression is computationally expensive in the general case, the properties of astrophysical data and models allow fast likelihood strategies. Heteroscedasticity and nonstationarity in data have been shown to cause bias in periodogram-based analyses. GPs can take account of these properties. Using GPs, we model QPOs as a stochastic process on top of a deterministic flare shape. Using Bayesian inference, we demonstrate how to infer GP hyperparameters and assign them physical meaning, such as the QPO frequency. We also perform model selection between QPOs and alternative models such as red noise and show that this can be used to reliably find QPOs. This method is easily applicable to a variety of different astrophysical data sets. We demonstrate the use of this method on a range of short transients: a gamma-ray burst, a magnetar flare, a magnetar giant flare, and simulated solar flare data.
Nonlinear Color–Metallicity Relations of Globular Clusters. XI. Nonlinearity Effect Revealed by NGC 5128 (Centaurus A) and NGC 4594 (Sombrero) Galaxies
Authors: Kim Hak-Sub , Yoon Suk-Jin , Lee Sang-Yoon , Han Sang-Il
Published: August 2022

Metallicity distributions (MDs) of globular clusters (GCs) provide crucial clues for the assembly and star formation history of their host galaxies. GC colors, when GCs are old, have been used as a proxy of GC metallicities. Bimodal GC color distributions (CDs) observed in most early-type galaxies have been interpreted as bimodal MDs for decades, suggesting the presence of merely two GC subpopulations within single galaxies. However, the conventional view has been challenged by a new theory that nonlinear metallicity-to-color conversion can cause bimodal CDs from unimodal MDs. The unimodal MDs seem natural given that MDs involved many thousand protogalaxies. The new theory has been tested and corroborated by various observational and theoretical studies. Here we examine the nonlinear nature of GC color−metallicity relations (CMRs) using photometric and spectroscopic GC data of NGC 5128 (Centaurus A) and NGC 4594 (Sombrero), in comparison with stellar population simulations. We find that, with a slight offset in color, the overall shapes of observed and modeled CMRs agree well for all available colors. Diverse color-depending morphologies of GC CDs of the two galaxies are well reproduced based on their observed spectroscopic MDs via our CMR models. The results corroborate the nonlinear CMR interpretation of the GC color bimodality, shedding further light on theories of galaxy formation.
Hard X-Ray Polarization Catalog for a Five-year Sample of Gamma-Ray Bursts Using AstroSat CZT Imager
Authors: Chattopadhyay Tanmoy , Gupta Soumya , Iyyani Shabnam , Saraogi Divita , Sharma Vidushi , Tsvetkova Anastasia , Ratheesh Ajay , Gupta Rahul , Mithun N. P. S. , Vaishnava C. S. , Prasad Vipul , Aarthy E. , Kumar Abhay , Rao A. R. , Vadawale Santosh , Bhalerao Varun , Bhattacharya Dipankar , Vibhute Ajay , Frederiks Dmitry
Published: August 2022

The Cadmium Zinc Telluride Imager (CZTI) on board AstroSat has been regularly detecting gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) since its launch in 2015. Its sensitivity to polarization measurements at energies above 100 keV allows CZTI to attempt spectropolarimetric studies of GRBs. Here, we present the first catalog of GRB polarization measurements made by CZTI during its first five years of operation. This includes the time-integrated polarization measurements of the prompt emission of 20 GRBs in the energy range 100–600 keV. The sample includes the bright GRBs that were detected within an angle range of 0°–60° and 120°–180° where the instrument has useful polarization sensitivity and is less prone to systematics. We implement a few new modifications in the analysis to enhance the polarimetric sensitivity of the instrument. The majority of the GRBs in the sample are found to possess less/null polarization across the total bursts’ duration in contrast to a small fraction of five GRBs that exhibit high polarization. The low polarization across the bursts might be due either to the burst being intrinsically weakly polarized or to a varying polarization angle within the burst even when it is highly polarized. In comparison to POLAR measurements, CZTI has detected a larger number of cases with high polarization. This may be a consequence of the higher energy window of CZTI observations, which results in the sampling of a shorter duration of burst emissions than POLAR, thereby probing emissions with less temporal variation in polarization properties.
An Improved Method for Coupling Hydrodynamics with Astrophysical Reaction Networks
Authors: Zingale M. , Katz M. P. , Nonaka A. , Rasmussen M.
Published: August 2022

Reacting astrophysical flows can be challenging to model, because of the difficulty in accurately coupling hydrodynamics and reactions. This can be particularly acute during explosive burning or at high temperatures where nuclear statistical equilibrium is established. We develop a new approach, based on the ideas of spectral deferred corrections (SDC) coupling of explicit hydrodynamics and stiff reaction sources as an alternative to operator splitting, that is simpler than the more comprehensive SDC approach we demonstrated previously. We apply the new method to a double-detonation problem with a moderately sized astrophysical nuclear reaction network and explore the time step size and reaction network tolerances, to show that the simplified-SDC approach provides improved coupling with decreased computational expense compared to traditional Strang operator splitting. This is all done in the framework of the Castro hydrodynamics code, and all algorithm implementations are freely available.
Periscelis (Myodris) haennii sp. nov., a new species of Periscelididae (Diptera) from Ticino, Switzerland, with a new key to European species of the subgenus
Authors: Pollini Paltrinieri Lucia , Roháček Jindřich
Published: August 2022

A new Periscelididae species, Periscelis (Myodris) haenniisp. nov., is described from Losone near Locarno, Canton Ticino (Southern Switzerland). It has been found during a biodiversity survey using attractant traps in a Querco-Castagnetum forest. This new species is closely related and very similar to P. (M.) annulata (Fallén, 1813) occurring syntopically in the same traps. Interestingly, also P. (M.) piricercus Carles-Tolrá & Verdugo Páez, 2009 co-occurred with these species; consequently, all European species of the subgenus Myodris Lioy, 1864 were found in this locality. A new illustrated key to males of these species is presented. The DNA sequences of the barcoding region of COI for all these species are given.
L’implicite, une notion en creux dans les programmes de l’école primaire
Authors: Similowski Kathy , Genre Stéphanie
Published: August 2022

Savoir comprendre et interpréter un texte est une compétence fondamentale à développer tout au long de l’école primaire. Parmi les difficultés rencontrées par les élèves dans ce domaine figure le traitement de l’implicite. Comment cette notion venue des sciences du langage est-elle appréhendée par l’institution scolaire ? À travers une analyse diachronique des programmes à partir de 2002, l’article pointe la non prise en compte explicite de cette notion au cycle 1, et pour les cycles 2 et 3 de l’école primaire, l’absence de définition précise de la notion et des propositions non spécifiques à son traitement.
Tout n’est-il qu’implicite dans les albums pour les (très) jeunes enfants ?
Authors: Bourhis Véronique
Published: August 2022

Cette contribution s’inscrit dans le cadre d’une réflexion sur les difficultés que peut générer pour l’enseignant la lecture à ses élèves (toute petite et petite section d’école maternelle) d’un album destiné aux plus petits. À partir d’un récit du quotidien, l’étude interroge les relations possibles dans la construction de la référence entre le monde réel, l’expression linguistique et l’expérience culturelle. Au final, (ou presque) tout n’est-il qu’implicite ?
La réception française des Disparus , ou le symptôme d’un évitement
Authors: Hanhart-Marmor Yona
Published: August 2022

Cet article s'interroge sur la réception française des  Disparus , l'enquête de l'auteur américain Daniel Mendelsohn sur les membres de sa famille assassinés par les nazis en Pologne. Que ce soit du côté des auteurs comme de celui de la critique, il semble que l’investigation de la judéité qui traverse et structure l’œuvre tout entière ait été très peu prise en compte. Il s’agit donc de prendre la mesure de cet évitement et d’en proposer une hypothèse interprétative.
Esthétique et mystique dans Le Chef-d’œuvre inconnu de Balzac et L’Œuvre de Zola
Authors: Kan Chia-Ping
Published: August 2022

On tente ici de rapprocher deux œuvres de prose narrative du xix e  siècle très différentes du point de vue de leur statut, de leur longueur, de leur date et de leurs références mais très proches par la perspective qu’elles offrent sur l’art : le célèbre Chef-d’œuvre inconnu de Balzac et  L'Œuvre de Zola, sorte d'épopée contradictoire de la création artistique. Les points essentiels : la fonction problématique du modèle féminin, celle de l'auteur (masculinité créatrice et autodestructrice), et le recours paradoxal à l’inachèvement dans la structure et le résultat.
« Ça n’empêche pas d’analyser » : Structure de la langue japonaise et psychanalyse
Authors: Tajan Nicolas
Published: August 2022

Sujets divisés par le langage selon Jacques Lacan, pouvant faire une psychanalyse dans une autre langue selon Jacques-Alain Miller, esquivant la division subjective dans la continuité de Kosuke Tsuiki, cet article examine les propositions de ces trois auteurs sur la psychanalyse auprès des Japonais, et en langue japonaise. Il en ressort que les raisons d’une inanalysabilité du Japonais ne peuvent pas être trouvées dans la structure de la langue japonaise. Ce qu’expose le cas nippon, c’est un milieu qui, en raison de facteurs historiques, culturels, et sociaux, permet une diffusion faible et lente de la psychothérapie et de la psychanalyse. La particularité japonaise soulève la question plus générale des conditions de possibilité d’une inscription des sujets dans le discours psychanalytique. À partir du cas japonais, l’auteur soutient que la possibilité d’opérer dans le discours psychanalytique ne dépend pas de la structure d’une langue.
Covalent Immobilization of REDV Peptide on Heparin Coating Promotes Selective Adhesion of Endothelial Cells
Authors: Zheng Pei Xuan , Yu Zhe , Duan Lian , Zhang Jia Hao , Fu Rao , Jiang Rui
Published: August 2022

Forming an endothelial cell (EC) monolayer on the surface of blood-contacting devices is an ideal way to improve their blood compatibility, this process is known as endothelialization. Heparin is a proteoglycan with a strong negative charge, which is a commonly used antithrombotic agent. Heparin coatings also has been successfully used to improve the hemocompatibility of various biomaterials. In this study, a short peptide Arg-Glu-Asp-Val (REDV) with specific affinity for endothelial cells was covalently conjugated with maleimide-functionalized heparin. The conjugate retains the negative charge of heparin and can be directly immobilized on the surface of positively charged poly-L-lysine. This specific reaction to the carboxyl group of heparin could potentially reduce the shedding and steric hindrance effects of REDV peptide and enhancing the affinity and selectivity of heparin for EC.
Synthesis, Structural and Optical Properties of Co Doped α-Sb2O4 Nanocomposites
Authors: Bagihalli Gangadhar , Unki Shrishila N. , Adimule Vinayak
Published: August 2022

Present study reports the Synthesis, optical study of cobalt doped antimony based nanocomposites, which have been prepared by using CoCl3 (0.1M) and SbCl3 (0.1M) in 1:2 ration. The as-synthesized nanocomposites (NS) were analyzed by SEM (scanning electron microscopy), XRD (X-ray diffraction spectroscopy) and UV-Visible spectroscopy The prepared Co:α-Sb2O4 NS are well crystalline with average particle size of 35 to 56 nm. From XRD data X-ray diffraction patterns confirms the orthorhombic phase. From scanning electron microscopy study it shows irregular shape of nanoparticles and crystallinity increases from 36 nm to 56 nm. From optical property studies the blue shift in UV-Visible spectrum of Co:α-Sb2O4 NS is due to overloading of Co ions which intern creates lattice defects. The direct optical band gap (Eg) for Co:α-Sb2O4 NS (10 %) was found to be 3.28 eV.
Modulation of Optical Band Gap of 2-Amino Terephthalic Acid Cu-MOFs Doped with Ag2O and rGO
Authors: Challa Maalathi , Ambika M.R. , Usharani S.R. , Batakurki Sheetal , Yallur Basappa C.
Published: August 2022

The synthesized MOF with copper metal dopant has shown band gap around 1.5 eV which falls in the UV region of electromagnetic spectrum. This MOF with copper turns into nano/MOF composite with addition of Ag2O and rGO to it. The results of band gap of MOF/ Ag2O and MOF/rGO showed 1.904 eV and 1.639 eV respectively. This shift in band gap supports to use them as a UV and near visible light harvest catalyst and also assist in enhancing mechanical, thermal and structural behaviour of compounds. The enhancement of band gap of MOF/nanoMO is attributed to the quantum size effect.
Effect of Alloying Elements on Strengthening Phase and Solidification Structure of Ti-Al-Mo-Zr Titanium Alloy
Authors: Tang Jin Jun , Liang Cui , Xu Chen Guang , Li Ji Qiang
Published: August 2022

This paper mainly studies the composition of strengthening phase, characteristic precipitation temperature and composition range of strengthening phase in Ti-Al-Mo-Zr-Si medical titanium alloy, and the influence of element changes on the content and microstructure of strengthening phase. Promote the formulation of thermodynamic process of titanium alloy powder metallurgy, as well as the formulation of alloy hot working and solid solution aging process. In this paper, Panda thermodynamic software is used to calculate the multicomponent alloy thermodynamics and multicomponent phase diagram of titanium alloy materials. The effects of Al, Mo, Zr, Si and other elements on the precipitation of strengthening phase and the phase transformation content of solidification structure were obtained. It is found that the content of Mo is more than 2 wt.% β phase transition precipitation angle. Meanwhile, in order to avoid the excess of precipitates such as Mo5Si3 and M3Si, the content of Mo should be less than 4.6 wt.%. The content of Zr can be maintained at about 1.5 wt.%. If the aging precipitation of the material is considered, it can be controlled to be less than 2 wt.%. The content of this paper is the basis and improvement of titanium powder metallurgy technology and rapid prototyping technology.
Preliminary protective evaluation of stem bark ethanolic extract of Sphenocentrum jollyanum against n-acetyl-para-aminophenol (apap)-induced liver damage in male Wistar rats
Authors: Adebayo Taiwo Oluseyi , Ashamu Ebenezer Adeola , Oluranti Olufemi Idowu
Published: August 2022

The toxicity of paracetamol (APAP) overdose is one of the leading causes of liver injury that finally may lead to drug-induced acute liver failure. Global attention has been shifted towards the use of herbal plants as an alternative use to modern or pharmaceutical drugs, especially in rural communities. This study investigated the effects of ethanolic extract of Sphenocentrum jollyanum stem bark on N-acetyl-para-aminophenol (APAP)-induced liver damage in male Wistar rats. Thirty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six (n=5) groups (A-F). Control (group A), 1000mg/kg of APAP only (group B), 700mg/kg of Stem bark of Sphenocentrum jollyanum (SBSJ) only (group C), 1000mg/kg of APAP + 700mg/kg of SBSJ (group D), 1000mg/kg of APAP + 350mg/kg of SBSJ (group E), 1000mg/kg of APAP for 14 days + 700mg/kg of SBSJ for the next 7 days. The administration was done via oral gavage daily for 14 days. The rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation under mild anaesthesia and their liver was carefully harvested. Histological examination of the liver was done using Hematoxylin and Eosin stain. APAP causes significant histopathological damages on the histoarchitecture of the liver tissue with tissue tears, hepatocyte degeneration, necrosis and fibrosis while significant regenerative changes similar to control were observed following administration of stem bark of Sphenocentrum jollyanum. The result suggests that the stem bark of Sphenocentrum jollyanum has beneficial effects on APAP-damaged live
The Expulsion and Forced Conversion of the Jews of Isfahan: A Comparison between Arak‘el Dawrižec‘i’s Girk‘ patmuteanc‘ and Bābā’ī ben Loṭf’s Ketāb-e anūsī
Authors: Lucca Paolo
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the persecution and expulsion of the Jews of Isfahan that took place under Shah ‘Abbās II in the years 1656–1662. The events, which occurred at Grand Vizier Moḥammad Beg’s instigation, are told of in a number of contemporary sources, the most important of them being Bābā’ī ben Loṭf’s Ketāb-e anūsī (in Judeo-Persian) and Arak‘el Davrižec‘i’s Girk‘ patmuteanc‘ (in Armenian). The article tries to find a rationale for the differences found between these two accounts, focusing on how the two authors report the murder of a Jewish informer to the Grand Vizier that was perpetrated by other Jews. By analysing how they fashion a different narrative drawing on the same events, the article proposes that their opposite attitudes towards the murderers come from their different intent and approach in writing their works. Bābā’ī’s account follows in the wake of the traditional biblical paradigm of sin and punishment, thus showing less sympathy for the plight of the Jews than one could expect, as from the author’s perspective their suffering was supposedly brought on them by their own sins. On the other hand, Aṙak‘el’s more empathic representation of the Jews and their tribulations could be understood in the light of his own concern about his coreligionists being tempted to convert to Islam for material benefit or economic convenience. This is the reason why Aṙak‘el stresses how the Jews held to their faith and were not lured by the money and gifts the Persians offered them to turn to Islam. He fashions the chapter he devoted to the history of the Jews of Isfahan as a moral tale, complete with a hero and a villain and enhanced with some Jewish flavour details, to show his fellow Armenians how they, too, should resist the allurement of conversion.
Securing Data using Artificial Intelligence andBlock Chain
Authors: P.B.Krishna Chaitanya  , S.Reddy Mubaraq
Published: August 2022

The input for several Artificial Intelligence algorithms is Data which is used formining the valuable
features. But, data on the internet are unbelievable and difficult to authorize. It is very difficult to
verify the data for the users in this complex cyberspace. So, for this we proposed SecNet in this paper.
SecNet , Anarchitecture that helps in securing data storage, processing of data and sharing large scale
Internet environments. The main aim of this architecture is to createa more secure cyberspace with
real big data and to improve the Artificial Intelligence algorithms on various data sources. This
architecture integrates andprovides three main components1) The exchange of Blockchain-based data
is done with guaranteed Ownership. This allows exchange of reliable data in largescale space and
forms real big data.2) The securing of AI-based secure computing platform powered by Artificial
Intelligence to create smarter security rules that helps to create a more stable cyberspace. 3)The
trusted value-sharing Security Service purchase Mechanism, provides participants with a great
opportunity to receive Economic Rewards for data or service provision,thus facilitating data sharing,
resulting in better AI performance. This also discusses common SecNet use cases and potential another
deploymentmethods, and analyzes their effectiveness in terms of security in networks and their
economic return.
The relations between students’ perceptions of equipment and attitudes toward teaching technical culture and informatics
Authors:   University of Rijeka, Department of Polytechnics, Purković Damir , Kovačević Stjepan ,   University of Split, Faculty of Science
Published: August 2022

The students’ attitude towards teaching is important in order to arouse interest and motivation for the lessons. In addition to the teacher, who plays the most important role, the environment in which instruction takes place can also influence student interest and motivation. Considering the peculiarities of technology and computer science teaching, the equipment of the classroom where the teaching takes place could have an influence. Therefore, the relationship between students’ perceptions of workshop/classroom facilities and their attitudes toward teaching technology and computer science was investigated here. The research was conducted in the form of a survey among a sample of 5th-8th grade students (N = 2155) from primary schools in Croatia. The results show a positive correlation between the students’ perception of the equipment and the statements that technical culture is important for life, that there should be more teaching in technical culture, that they like hands-on activities, and that they like working with technology. A weak correlation was found between the equipment and the need for more informatics and attitudes towards a career in this area. Therefore, it can be concluded that equipment is important for making students aware of the importance of this teaching, but it is not a decisive predictor of student attitudes.
Modern Educational Technologies in Professional Training of Student in Technical Institutes of Higher Education
Authors:   Technical University/DESO, Gabrovo, Bulgaria, Izvorska Diana , Kartunov Stefan
Published: August 2022

A new stage in the development of presentday society is evidenced in which modern technologies are an inseparable part in social experience hence the need of their application in instruction and training. New forms of providing education involve interactivity and collaboration in the process of learning. This work aims to demonstrate the authors’ attitude toward contemporary educational technologies and their application in the professional training of students following engineering degree courses. Here we make a review of some modern educational technologies employed in professional training, which are separated into three groups: situational or problem-oriented situational, discussion-based and experimental-empirical methods. Here the application of one concrete method from each of the three groups is also demonstrated in the context of active training of students following degree courses in technical institutes of higher learning.
Role of Women in Good Governance
Authors: Dar Showkat Ahmad , Shairgojri Aadil Ahmad
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyse the significance of gender mainstreaming in good governance for the overall growth of the nation, with a particular emphasis on how gender engagement in decision making through consensus building and representation directly leads to women's empowerment. Qualitative study employed descriptive and analytic methods to achieve a conclusion by extensively utilising a thematic analytical tool. The concept of "good" governance requires making normative decisions about what constitutes the legal appropriation and efficient exercise of authority. Some organizations that offer outside assistance and social activists view good governance as implying democratic governance, which implies a focus on participation, human rights, and social justice. Good governance is more about the state's effectiveness than the justice of the economic system or the legitimacy of the political system. Decision-makers ability to act to improve the suffering of disadvantaged women or address the problem of gender inequality depends on how policies are implemented in practice. The process has only just begun with the signing of international agreements and the enactment of laws addressing issues like women's rights, equal access to education, marital rape, and credit and property ownership. The concept of "governance" clarifies the link between political commitment and a programme's successful and efficient implementation. Reform efforts for governance systems have received much attention recently. They are still receiving attention now on a national and international level.
The Impact of Slang on The Indonesian Language Skills of Politeknik Negeri Medan D-3 Accounting Students
Authors: Ahmad Sulaiman , Marpaung Syahrudin , Napitupulu Tosanov Tohap Parulian
Published: August 2022

Indonesian as a national language must be preserved. The development of slang can threaten Indonesian if the user does not have a love of his own country's language. Slang can undermine the existence of Indonesian among the people. This study aims to explain how much influence the use of slang by adolescents has on Indonesian language skills under the rules. The explanation was obtained from the analysis and observation carried out carefully. Observations are based on the use of language in communication, the delivery of ideas or ideas both verbally and in writing, and other social relationships in interacting in public places. Indonesian use among students in its development has begun to be displaced by slang. Mixing slang with standard language creates a problem or oddity in language. The use of slang does not matter when relying on the nuances of familiarity it evokes. However, it would be nice if a person still had to know the limits to prevent an adverse impact on preserving the Indonesian language. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach by trying to skin social phenomena in an atmosphere occurring naturally without any other control.
Socio-Cultural Context, Environment and Conservation of Vernacular Architecture Lamin Pamung Tawai
Authors: Nabela Siela Mara , Titisari Ema Yunita , Utami Sri
Published: August 2022

Lamin Pamung Tawai is the vernacular house of the Dayak Kenyah tribe living on Samarinda City's outskirts. Along with the development of times and the flow of globalization, local or regional culture is displaced. This research was conducted so that there is documentation of Lamin Pamung Tawai. In addition, raising the values ​​of local wisdom contained in the construction of this vernacular house can be a lesson for academics, architects, government, and society, especially in tropical mountainous areas with unique climates, where the climate is cold but in a tropical area. This study also aims to enrich the knowledge of the archipelago vernacular houses, which the nation's ancestors wisely designed. Samarinda City is one of the big cities in East Kalimantan. So, this study is expected to be able to provide input for the construction of buildings in Samarinda City. Thus, buildings that pay attention to the ecological concepts and local wisdom of the Dayak Kenyah tribe can be created.
Orientation Characteristics of Sasak Traditional House (Bale Tani) in Limbungan Hamlet, East Lombok Regency
Authors: Wahyudi Dendi Sigit , Antariksa Antariksa , Utami Sri
Published: August 2022

Traditional settlements are very synonymous with the customs and cultural traditions of the people in each region. Traditional settlements essentially and generally have rules for the pattern and arrangement of houses in settlements that follow the rules of local culture and existing traditions, one of which is in terms of orientation in home settlements. The pattern of the house's orientation is also found in the settlements in Limbungan Hamlet, but the orientation of the Sasak tribe in this village has a very diverse characteristic. Limbungan hamlet is a settlement located on contoured soil conditions and in a very high hilly area. The settlement pattern in this hamlet is generally symmetrical, forming settlement groups that follow the contours of the settlement. The purpose of this research is to be able to know and be able to explain the characteristics of the orientation of the traditional house of the Sasak tribe (bale tani) in the Limbungan hamlet, which has a traditional house orientation direction based on the approach of customary rules and traditions of the indigenous people or local communities. The research methodology used is a descriptive analysis qualitative method approach by conducting a comparative analysis technique on the traditional settlement group of the Sasak Tribe. The results of research on these settlements can show that there is a basis that the emergence of the orientation of the Sasak tribe is related to the concept of house orientation facing east. The house's orientation is good, namely the direction facing east and west, and strongly against the direction facing south and north. The east direction of the traditional house considers the topographical conditions of the placement of the house. Houses in hilly topography will generally always be oriented towards the high ground and face east, especially Limbungan is always at the foot of Mount Rinjani
Organizational Culture and Personality Influence on Employee Motivation and Performance at PT Jasa Raharja East Kalimantan Branch
Authors: Reza Paschal Muhammad , Mintarti Sri , Adhimursandi Doddy
Published: August 2022

In this digital era, it is essential for a company to consistently grow in order to compete and meet the expectations of stockholders and stakeholders. Achieving this requires good performance and constantly sustainably making improvements and development. Employee performance can be influenced by organizational culture, personality, and motivation, either directly or indirectly. Organizational culture is one factor that influences motivation, and personality can also influence motivation, which ultimately affects employee performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture, personality, and motivation on employee performance. This research sample is an employee of PT Jasa Raharja East Kalimantan Branch. Data analysis using SEM-PLS. The results showed a positive and significant influence of organizational culture and personality on motivation, motivation to employee performance, and organizational culture and personality to employee performance.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation in Families With Psychosocial Health Problems
Authors: Mad Zaini  , Dian Dwi Cahya Ningrum  , Intan Isnaini Agustina
Published: August 2022

Psychosocial health problems in a family could arise as a result of the condition of family member(s) who is sick. This condition can cause increased emotional stress in the family. One of the efforts that can be done due to the condition is to increase the family's ability to control the stress experienced. This study aims to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy on families with psychosocial health problems. This study is a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test post-test without control group design, which was conducted from January to February 2022. A total of 40 respondents were taken using total sampling. The data was analyzed using bivariate data analysis (paired t-test). The result of the study showed that Progressive Muscle Relaxation has an effect on reducing anxiety as psychosocial health problems in families.
The Effectiveness of Nursing Documentation Training on Nurse's Knowledge about SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI)
Authors: Kartini Monica , Eka Ratnawati
Published: August 2022

Good and correct nursing documentation is important to be able to meet the medico-legal requirements of nursing practice. Beside that, there is evidence indicating that nursing documentation is associated with patient mortality. Several factors that influence nursing documentation are patient burden, lack of time, lack of knowledge and training. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of 3S-based (SDKI, SLKI, SIKI) nursing documentation training on the level of knowledge of nurses. The research method used is quasi-experimental with one-group pre-test post-test design approach. There are 150 nurses in a hospital in Central Java who participate in this study. The sampling technique used was total sampling method. The results showed that the average level of pre-test knowledge was 38.05, and post-test was 65.51. Data analysis using t-test obtained the p-value 0.000 (<0.05). Nursing documentation training is effective in increasing the knowledge and ability of nurses in documenting nursing care using 3S.
Implementation of Health Protocols during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Artanti Suci , Sapto Haryatmo
Published: August 2022

Corona virus is a virus that can cause disease in the respiratory tract, which can develop to be more severe and can cause death. This virus quickly spreaded so that in March 2020 Covid-19 was declared as a pandemic. The implementation of health protocols is one of the most effective ways to reduce the spread of the corona virus. This study aims to find out how respondents get information about health protocols and how the implementation of health protocols is carried out by the community during the covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive method. A total of 266 respondents were obtained by purposive sampling technique. The results of the study indicate that social media is the most appropriate means to be used as a medium to disseminate health protocols to young people and adolescents. In addition, the implementation of health protocols is quite good for the community except in terms of limiting mobility, especially among teenagers. The role of parents, teachers and adults is needed to improve youth discipline in implementing health protocols. The implementation of health protocols such as wearing masks, washing hands, maintaining distance must be more strictly implemented if it is not possible to avoid crowds and limit social mobility.
THE ROLE OF ANTIOXIDATIVE ENZYMES IN TOMATO LEAVES UNDER HEAT STRESS AT TWO DEVELOPMENTAL PHASES
Authors: Turhan Ece , Aydogan Cigdem , Ergin Sergul
Published: August 2022

The role of antioxidative enzymes in response to heat stress tolerance (HST) of three tomato cultivars was investigated in this research. The leaves were obtained from tomato plants at the first bloom and yield stages and then were subjected to controlled high temperature treatments in water bath. The temperature in the water bath was increased 5 °C systematically for every half an hour from 35 to 60°C to generate a heat-stressed condition. The plants in yield stage exhibited an increase in HST when compared with the plants in first bloom stage and heat stress increased hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) level in leaves. Among the performed enzyme analysis, only catalase (CAT) involved in HST of tomato cultivars, however it may not be correlated with the degree of HST. In addition, two acidic and one basic isoperoxidases appeared in relatively heat tolerant cultivars in the yield stage, therefore isoperoxidases may be associated to HST in tomato plant.
Evaluation of the use of soft skills by department heads
Authors: Kochubey AV , Yarotsky SYu , Kochubey VV , Evdoshenko OA
Published: August 2022

Successful management cannot take place without soft skills. The study was aimed to assess the frequency of using soft skills by heads of clinical departments based on feedback from physicians working at the departments. For that an online survey of 433 physicians was conducted with the use of the questionnaire taken from the 360 Sample Competencies Guide. The questionnaire included 20 statements divided into five items: self-awareness, drive for results, leadership, communication, teamwork. The respondents were given five response options per statement: from “always” to “never”. The clue referred the assessed individual to one of five groups based on the frequency of using soft skills: leaders, key management, typical management, underachievers, outsiders. Nonparametric methods of analysis were used for data processing. Based on the survey data, 8.6% of assessed individuals joined the group of leaders, while 15.8% were referred to the group of key management, 23.4% to the group of typical management, 30.3% to the group of underachievers, and 21.9% to the group of outsiders. The scores of items correlated with each other (0.973 ≤ R ≥ 0.967; р < 0.001). The respondents’ age, years of service and gender (р > 0.05), as well as the assessed individuals’ gender (р > 0.05) provided no significant differences between the scores. The scores obtained for “communication”, “teamwork”, emotional control, setting challenging goals, and prioritizing work were lower in the hospital-based physicians than in those who worked in outpatient settings (р < 0.05). The questionnaire can be recommended as a feedback tool. Soft skills of the department heads require further development. Soft skills that belong to the items “drive for results”, “leadership”, and “self-awareness” are worst affected.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI LISAN, KEPEDULIAN KARYAWANDAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI PELANGGAN DI AKUR OPTIK BANTUL
Authors: Pintoro Surya , Giyartiningrum Eko
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi lisan, kepedulian karyawan dan kualitas layanan terhadap minat beli pelanggan di Akur Optik Bantul. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket kuesioner kepada 80 pelanggan yang pernah berkunjung ke Akur Optik Bantul. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji regresi liner berganda, uji signifikansi simultan (uji F), uji signifikansi parsial (uji t), dan uji koefesien determinasi (uji R2).

Penelitian menghasilkan temuan bahwa komunikasi lisan (X1), kepedulian karyawan (X2) dan kuailtas layanan (X3) secara parsial (uji t) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli. Kemudian secara simultan komunikasi lisan, kepedulian karyawan dan kualitas layanan berpengaruh secara simultan terhadapterhadap minat beli dengan nilai Fhitung (13,253) > Ftabel (2,92). Hasil koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukan komunikasi lisan, kepedulian karyawan dan kualitas layanan yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel minat beli sebesar 34,3%, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 75,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Adapun koefisien variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap minat beli adalah variabel komunikasi lisan/X1 sebesar 4,142.
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP MINAT KARYAWANPT ANGKASA PURA LOGISTIK MENGAJUKAN PEMBIAYAANDI BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT SLEMAN
Authors: Purnomo Retno Ardi , Prasetyo Heri
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi lisan terhadap minat karyawan untuk mengajukan kredit,  Komunikasi merupakan suatu kegiatan yang sangat penting. Dengan komunikasi seseorang dapat mengetahui informasi dari orang-orang di sekitar tentang suatu hal, termasuk kredit perbankan.

Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Karyawan PT Angkasa Pura Logistik Kantor Cabang Yogyakarta, yang meliputi pimpinan dan staff yang berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) volume berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat konsumen mengajukan kredit di Bank BPR Sleman; (2) Dispersion berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat koonsumen mengajukan kredit di Bank BPR Sleman dan (3) komunikasi lisan(volume dan dispersion) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat nasabah mengajukan kredit di Bank BPR Sleman.
ANALISIS PROFIL JUDUL PENELITIAN DENGAN RIP LPPM UCY 2022-2027 STUDI PADA FE UCY
Authors: Kurnianingsih Retno
Published: August 2022

Research activities are one of the tridharma of higher education. For lecturers, this activity is a prerequisite in fulfilling the lecturer's performance load report which is reported every semester, while for students it is a prerequisite for the final project report in fulfilling graduation as a bachelor's degree. The problem is that although the productivity of lecturers' research through student guidance in completing their final assignments has increased, research products that have the potential to be published in national and international journals are still limited.

This study aims to determine the profile of research titles for students of the Faculty of Economics, University of Cokroaminoto, Yogyakarta with the research themes in the Research Master Plan (RIP) LPPM UCY 2022-2027. According to the RIP LPPM 2020-2027, the leading themes of research and community service at UCY are set in 5 (five) areas of community life. The field of study is adjusted to the expertise of the study program at UCY. The leading research themes in each field are as follows: 1) Religion Religion: Strengthening Community Religiosity towards the welfare of the nation 2) Economics: Human Resource Management, Financial Management, Marketing and Poverty Alleviation, 3) Law: Strengthening local governance and protection of human rights , 4) Education: Development of IT-based education with Indonesian character 5) Engineering: Disaster Management Management.

The results showed that there were 24 titles of student research results with the theme of economics, namely 20 from management study programs and 4 from accounting study programs. Of the 24 themes related to Human Resources there are 2 titles, Financial Management consists of 8 titles, Marketing consists of 14 titles and Poverty Alleviation is not yet available.
Pengaruh Gender Dan Faktor Risiko Individu Terhadap Perilaku Eskalasi Komitmen
Authors: Andhini Mega Murti
Published: August 2022

Escalation of commitment is the tendency of the decision maker to maintain his commitment to decisions they made in the past. Decision makers become irrational by maintaining their commitment to continue using their resources on a failed action. In financing an investment project, the escalation of commitments can harm the company and eliminate opportunities for the company to grow in the future. This study examines the effect of gender and risks on the escalation of commitment behavior. The research subjects used were 98 students of the Department of Management. This study used a 2x2 factorial experimental design between subjects. The results showed that based on gender, women tend to escalate commitments compared to men. The results of this study also concluded that individuals with risk seekers tend to increase their commitment to an incorrect decision.
Investigating Handwashing Frequency in Canadians as a Result of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Chen Samuel , Heacock Helen , BCIT School of Health Sciences, Environmental Health
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic was an unprecedented event that has generated many changes in public behaviour. The purpose of this study was to examine if Canadians are increasing their handwashing compliance due to the pandemic as well as to assess if different demographic variables are associated with handwashing knowledge or behaviour.
Is Metro Vancouver ready to reduce their waste?
Authors: Davis Shawn , Heacock Helen , BCIT School of Health Sciences, Environmental Health
Published: August 2022

As the interest in delivery and take-out meals increases, so too does the amount of food packaging that ends up in the landfill. Programs and incentives are already in place and continue to be adjusted to encourage the reduced reliance on these materials. This study focuses on returnable and recyclable container programs (RRCP) and British Columbian’s interest in these programs for Metro Vancouver.