bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potensi penurunan konsumsi energi di DKI Jakarta dengan menggunakan rumah ramah lingkungan
Authors: Sasono Bagus Arifianto , Febraldo David , Susanti Lily
Published: July 2024

Background: With the rapid development of DKI Jakarta, it is estimated that the energy demand will increase. With the current trend of environmentally friendly housing concepts, a decrease in energy consumption is expected if people are willing to switch to eco-friendly homes or use eco-friendly components such as LED lights, water-saving showers, or solar panels. There are several inhibiting factors for people to use eco-friendly homes, including willingness to pay, preferences regarding eco-friendly homes, reluctance towards eco-friendly homes, and environmental awareness. The aim of this research is to understand the understanding, preferences, and reluctance of the public regarding eco-friendly homes, analyze the potential of DKI Jakarta residents to move to eco-friendly homes or their components, and analyze the potential decrease in energy usage in DKI Jakarta through the use of eco-friendly homes and their components. Methods: This research was conducted using a quantitative approach with qualitative and quantitative methods. The analysis method in this study is descriptive analysis and energy consumption reduction potential calculation. Findings: The results of this study show that the majority of DKI Jakarta residents already understand eco-friendly homes and have preferences to move despite some reluctance factors. Conclusion: Moreover, the majority of DKI Jakarta residents (more than 50%) have the potential to use eco-friendly homes and switch to water, electricity, and construction material-saving components. The potential decrease in energy consumption in DKI Jakarta in the future is predicted to reach over 15% if moving to eco-friendly homes altogether and potentially reducing energy needs by more than 15% in water consumption and over 30% in electricity consumption. These results are obtained by combining the desire to move and the potential energy savings from each component.
Studi analisis manfaat limbah fly ash pada industri bahan baku semen
Authors: Permatasari Ratih
Published: July 2024

Background: The demand for electrical energy and dependence on coal energy sources, while the coal combustion process does not burn out, resulting in waste in the form of fly ash. The utilization of fly ash waste in the cement industry can potentially cause environmental impacts in the form of air pollution. Therefore, the concept of sustainability of fly ash waste utilization as an alternative raw material in the cement industry is needed. The objectives of this study are to analyze the potential environmental impacts on the utilization of fly ash waste into cement, analyze the financial benefits for the cement industry, and determine alternative sustainability of fly ash waste utilization based on the concept of clean production. Methods: The research method used is quantitative method with AHP method. Findings: The results showed that particulate concentrations in fly ash waste utilization activities did not exceed quality standards but had the potential to cause environmental impacts with a 24-hour period distribution of 219 µg/m3, while the highest annual period was 67.2 µg/m3. Utilization of fly ash waste can reduce the use of gypsum and trass raw materials by up to 3.2%. The financial benefits received by the cement industry are material cost efficiency of Rp6,052,872,369.02 in 2018 and Rp32,730,142,087.09 in 2022. Conclusion: The concept of clean production as an alternative to the sustainability of fly ash waste utilization in the cement industry of PT ABC is to implement the recycle of particulates captured by DC and EP.
Arah pembangunan energi terbarukan di Indonesia pada era presiden Joko Widodo
Authors: Bosman Ofan , Putra Reza Dwi
Published: July 2024

Background: Indonesia has a large amount of renewable energy, but not very wide. This research aims to study the development of renewable energy under the leadership of Joko Widodo. Methods: They are qualitative methods using qualitative methods, conducted through literature analysis and literature research. Findings: President Joko Widodo announced a series of rules on renewable energy, namely the Minister of Energy and Natural Resources (ESDM). Revising the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Kemen ESDM) regulations. The Ministry of Energy made provisions for renewable energy use in May 2018. This is the presidential decision 3912/2018 as amended by the Ministry of Energy and Resources regulations. A study on the implementation of physical activities in the fields of renewable energy use and energy conservation, September 17, 2017. Conclusion: On the 22nd, it was the National Energy Master Plan (RUEN). Some of these rules are based on national energy policy (KEN) and statutory numbers. It was published on June 30, 2006. Renewable energy development (RET) is one of the President's priorities to ensure the safety and sustainability of the country's energy. In this early stage, the Joko Widodo government has made considerable efforts to develop BSE while studying policies and implementation.
Optimalisasi pembelajaran dalam peningkatan human developtment: analisis pengaruh strategi pembelajaran terhadap motivasi belajar siswa
Authors: Yunaidah Yunaidah , Kusufa Roni Alim Ba’diya , Indawati Ninik
Published: July 2024

Background: Learning strategy is an important factor in learning. The purpose of this study was to analyze social studies learning strategies on student learning motivation. Methods: The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research phase carried out in qualitative research is divided into 3 stages, namely pre-field, field work and reporting. The location taken in this study was SMP Negeri 1 with the research subjects of students in class VIII A. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis includes collection, reduction, display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Findings: Based on the results of the study showed that the learning strategy applied by teachers in social studies subjects at SMP Negeri 1 Pujon is an inquiry strategy. Inquiry learning strategy is a form of student-oriented learning approach (student centered approach). Conclusion: Learning with the application of inquiry strategies can increase student motivation due to: 1) student-oriented learning, 2) Maximum student involvement in learning, and 3) observing phenomena directly.
Relasi islamophobia dan media massa dalam pembentukan sikap masyarakat terhadap islam di Indonesia
Authors: Hamluddin
Published: July 2024

Islamophobia is an important construct that needs to be analyzed when understanding negative attitudes towards Muslims. To fully understand Islamophobia, it is important to examine the broader construct of racism so as to demonstrate Islamophobia as a subtype of racism. Islamophobia is growing with the rapid flow of global information, and the mass media is the main instrument in the dissemination of such information, giving rise to similar perceptions and actions against Islam. The relationship between Islamophobia and mass media is considered very close, so it can expand anti-Islamic attitudes.
Tenencia Compartida en Perú
Authors: Ampuero Barrantes Dora Carmela , Bracamonte Alejandría Elián Yulai , Córdova Guerrero Grecia Briggitte , Rafael Vasquez Greysi , Rodríguez Durand Marco Antonio
Published: July 2024

El artículo examina la reciente regulación de la tenencia compartida en Perú y su impacto en el Principio del Interés Superior del Niño y Adolescente. Se tienen en cuenta otros estudios realizados desde el derecho comparado. Se analizan las ventajas y desventajas de esta regulación en el desarrollo del menor, considerando los cambios introducidos por la nueva legislación. Se utiliza el método jurídico comparado basado en una revisión de la bibliografía desde un análisis documental en el que se revisan expedientes judiciales relacionados con la tenencia compartida en Perú. Se valora la influencia de los cambios normativos en la garantía del interés superior del menor. Se evalúan criterios que determinan la efectividad y posibles impactos de la tenencia compartida en las familias que la adoptan.
Clinical Outcome Evaluation of The Effectiveness of Calcium Hydroxide as A Root Canal Sealer Constituent
Authors: Md. Mukhlachur Rahman
Published: July 2024

Background: The objective of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of using calcium hydroxide-containing sealer (Sealapex) compared to zinc oxide eugenol (ZOE) sealer in single-visit root canal treatments.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at different private clinics, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2018  to December 2018. A total of 60 permanent teeth with periradicular pathosis were selected and randomly assigned into two groups. Group 1 (ZOE group) comprised 30 teeth treated with a ZOE sealer, while Group 2 (Sealapex group) included 30 teeth treated with a calcium hydroxide-containing sealer. Clinical evaluations were performed at 3 months and 12 months post-treatment, with patient complaints recorded and analyzed using SPSS version 22 and Microsoft Excel.
Results: Group 2 had a higher proportion of younger participants (40.00% aged 11-20) compared to Group 1 (26.67%). Group 1 had more males (66.67%) compared to Group 2 (56.67%). Trauma was the leading etiological factor in both groups. Maxillary teeth were more frequently affected, with 56.67% in Group 1 and 63.33% in Group 2. Pre-operative pain was higher in Group 2 (90.00%) compared to Group 1 (76.67%). At the 3-month follow-up, percussion pain was more prevalent in Group 1 (76.67%) than in Group 2 (46.67%, p = 0.016). By the 12-month follow-up, percussion pain persisted in 13.33% of Group 1 but was absent in Group 2. Group 2 achieved a 100.00% success rate, significantly higher than Group 1’s 86.67% (p = 0.038).
Conclusion: The use of calcium hydroxide-containing sealer (Sealapex) in single-visit root canal treatments resulted in superior clinical outcomes compared to zinc oxide eugenol sealer. These findings suggest that calcium hydroxide-containing sealers offer better pain management and higher long-term success rates, making them a more effective alternative for endodontic treatments. Further research is recommended to confirm these results in broader clinical settings.
Sociolinguistique, dialectologie et dialectométrie : pédagogie du test d’intercompréhension
Authors: FAYE Babacar
Published: July 2024

This article raises a question regarding the principles of a sociolinguistic approach to dialectology. Indeed, a dialectological study can have a genetic approach, an anthropological approach or a sociolinguistic approach as in this article by starting from the notion of dialectal variation which distinguishes a classical dialectology and an urban dialectology which refers more or less to what is called sociolinguistics today and whose aim is to establish a covariance between language(s) and society(ies). In this work, this approach raises the issue of quantitative dialectology and its implications. To understand dialectometric calculations, the methodology consisted of a comparison of documentary resources aimed at building a sociolinguistic approach to dialectology. This documentary approach was supplemented by an introspection which made it possible to create a theoretical corpus which provides the tools necessary to carry out a dialectological investigation in a real situation. This pedagogical aim of the subject not only made it possible to schematize the relationship which exists between sociolinguistics and dialectology but also laid, for the students, the bases of an approach to calculate the intelligibility rate between dialects, the intercomprehension and vehicularity rates.
La vérité médiatique à l’épreuve du doute cartésien
Authors: SERY Lolo Dérock
Published: July 2024

This article proposes a solution to the phenomenon of rumors and intoxications which have made the media field a source of confusion, to the point where the information which emanates from it has become objects of mistrust. So, in this confusion, how should we assess the veracity of this media information, to avoid getting caught up in the trap of manipulation? Since information very often rhymes with truth, the equilibrium of society depends on this evaluation, of which doubt is the guiding principle. We therefore proceed by the paradigm of the search for truth in Cartesian philosophy, in order to justify the need for doubt. Then, we show that this doubt, because it is rational, becomes a very effective method against the manipulation of the masses.
Contaminación Minera: Un Riesgo de Salud Pública que Afecta a la Localidad de San Antonio de la Ciudad de Potosí
Authors: Carlos Vera Roberto , Mendoza Mamani Andrea , Canaviri Otalora Elizabeth , Chumacero Villca Jannett , Delgado Janko Isabel , Rossel Moreno Margarita
Published: July 2024

La constante exposición a la contaminación a través del río de la Rivera, que transporta diversos contaminantes desde la ciudad capital y de las actividades de lavado de minerales en la región de Potosí, tiene una gran incidencia en la salud pública de las localidades situadas a lo largo de su cauce. En respuesta a esta situación, se realizó un diagnóstico de la contaminación minera como factor de riesgo que afecta la salud pública de la población de San Antonio, en la ciudad de Potosí. El estudio utilizó una metodología descriptiva y un análisis transversal para observar y verificar la contaminación por metales pesados en la región, tomando en cuenta las limitaciones de un estudio observacional mismo que permitió evidenciar la problemática de la contaminación y su riesgo en la salud ambiental. Los resultados revelaron la presencia de metales pesados y sólidos en suspensión en el río de la Rivera, lo que indica una fuente significativa de contaminación. Además, se identificaron efectos negativos en la salud de la población, como problemas respiratorios y afecciones cutáneas, especialmente en niños, quienes son más vulnerables. Las conclusiones evidencian la falta de políticas adecuadas en la región y proponen regulaciones más estrictas para el tratamiento de las aguas residuales, con el fin de mitigar la contaminación y minimizar los problemas de salud pública a lo largo del tiempo.
SISTEM PEMASARAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGEMBANGAN CATERING MAK NI EPI DI DESA GEDANGAN, KECAMATAN WIROSARI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Nuruddin Mahmud  , Akhmad Nurrofi  , Fiderius Ismanto
Published: July 2024

UMKM yang menjadi mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pengelola katering yang mana adanya keterbatasan pemasaran produk yang disebabkan kurangnya upaya peningkatan kemampuan karyawan. 
Metode kegiatan yang menjadi solusi untuk permasalahan mitra adalah dengan pendampingan berupa sosialisasi yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan sumber daya manusia. Kegiatan ini diarahkan untuk memberi motivasi kepada pengelola agar bisa menanamkan pemahaman akan pentingnya pemberian pengarahan bagi mitra sehingga dapat memperluas pengetahuan dan dalam rangka meningkatkan pengguna jasa katering pada produk mitra. Selain itu dilakukan juga kegiatan pendampingan yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan untuk memasarkan produk. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memperluas pengetahuan pengelola uasaha.
Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah terwujudnya peningkatan pengetahuan pengelola mengenai pemasaran dan manajemen sumber daya manusia, serta memberikan pemahaman mitra mengenai pembukuan sederhana.
Qualitative Analysis of Barriers and Facilitators to Cancer Screening in Low-Income Communities
Authors: Singer Michael E , Bastholm Mathias , Qiu Haixin
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to explore the barriers and facilitators to cancer screening among individuals in low-income communities. By understanding these factors, the research sought to provide insights that could inform interventions designed to increase screening rates and reduce cancer-related health disparities in these populations. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews to collect data from 24 participants residing in low-income communities. The participants were recruited through community centers, local clinics, and public health organizations. Data collection continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using NVivo software. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key themes and patterns within the data. The study identified several barriers to cancer screening, including lack of awareness, financial constraints, fear and stigma, accessibility issues, and negative past experiences with healthcare providers. Facilitators included community support, education and awareness programs, accessibility improvements, financial assistance, positive healthcare experiences, and culturally competent care. Participants highlighted the importance of social support networks and the role of community health workers in encouraging screening participation. Financial aid and logistical improvements were also crucial in enabling access to screening services. Positive interactions with healthcare providers and culturally sensitive care emerged as significant factors in promoting screening uptake. Addressing the barriers and leveraging the facilitators identified in this study is essential for improving cancer screening rates in low-income communities. Interventions should focus on comprehensive education and awareness campaigns, financial assistance programs, and accessibility improvements. Training healthcare providers in cultural competence and fostering positive healthcare experiences can further enhance screening participation. By implementing these strategies, healthcare systems can reduce cancer-related health disparities and improve early detection in underserved populations.
Presenting an Audit Quality Model Based on Fraud Indicators to Reduce Money Laundering Activities
Authors: Hoseinaei Narges , Nakhaei Habibollah , Hajiha Zohreh , Nakhaei Karim
Published: July 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to propose an audit quality model based on fraud indicators to reduce money laundering activities in companies listed on the Iranian capital market. Methodology: The research method was applied in terms of purpose and mixed (qualitative-quantitative) of an exploratory type in terms of data type. The statistical population of the study consisted of the qualitative section (academic experts from the accounting and economics faculty of the University of Tehran) and the quantitative section (senior managers of the Audit Organization, experts from the Tehran Stock Exchange). The sample size in the qualitative section included 16 experts selected using the saturation principle and purposive non-random sampling method. Additionally, in the quantitative section, 185 subjects were selected using stratified random sampling. In the qualitative section of this study, semi-structured interviews were used to collect data, and in the quantitative phase, a researcher-made questionnaire derived from the qualitative section was used. In the qualitative section, for calculating validity, experts' opinions were utilized, and for calculating reliability, intra-subject agreement and inter-coder agreement were used, with results indicating that the data were valid and reliable. Moreover, to determine the validity of the questionnaire, content and construct validity were used, and for calculating reliability, Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability were used, with results indicating that the tools were valid and reliable. The data analysis method in the qualitative section was thematic analysis using Maxqda 2022 software. In the quantitative section, considering the research objectives, descriptive and inferential statistics methods (one-sample t-test and confirmatory factor analysis) were used with Spss-V23 and Smart PLS software. Findings: The research findings showed that audit quality variables based on fraud indicators in the Tehran Stock Exchange, including pressure, opportunity, justification, and capability, had path coefficients of 0.291; 0.231; 0.263; and 0.120, respectively, impacting the reduction of money laundering activities. Finally, based on the obtained results, the research model was designed, which had appropriate validity. Conclusion: The study highlights that high-quality auditing based on fraud indicators significantly reduces money laundering activities in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Key audit quality variables—pressure/motivation, opportunity, justification/attitude, and capability—directly and significantly impact the effectiveness of anti-money laundering measures. Strengthening auditing mechanisms, improving internal controls, and fostering cooperation between auditing authorities and regulatory bodies are crucial strategies to mitigate money laundering.
Cybersecurity in The Health Sector in The Reality of Artificial Intelligence, And Information Security Conceptually
Authors: Damar Muhammet , Özen Ahmet , Yılmaz Ayşin
Published: July 2024

Healthcare service delivery, especially in terms of safeguarding personal data, requires ensuring the confidentiality of information. In this regard, establishing cybersecurity systems that ensure information security is highly necessary. The rapid advancement of technologies increases the likelihood of cyberattacks, and particularly, AI-supported threats can cause serious harm in service delivery. In the current era, attacks not only come from humans but also from AI tools, posing threats to information security. Considering that AI technology is expected to further advance in the future, it's evident that this technology could become even more menacing. This is especially pertinent to the healthcare sector. Cyberattacks can lead to breaches in healthcare system data and disrupt service delivery to the extent of paralyzing the healthcare system. Our study, which includes case examples, is a compilation-type research. Within the scope of our research, searches were conducted using the keywords healthcare sector, information security, and cybersecurity on Google Scholar and Web of Science. The most current topic headings intersecting information security with the healthcare sector were examined based on the articles found on the subject. Our study evaluates the following topics in order: information and cyber security concepts, cyber threats and public services, electronic health records and security, major cyber-attacks in the health sector, why healthcare data is attractive for cyberattacks, information security in the artificial intelligence era, and information security policies for Türkiye and other countries in the world. Ransomware holds a significant place among cyberattacks. Therefore, users within the healthcare system are advised to pay particular attention to this issue. Attacks generally occur via email, starting with enticing the user into a cyber-threat through email. Artificial intelligence can also be used to get rid of such spam mails. Hence, it is strongly recommended that users in the healthcare sector undergo training on this matter. These trainings should be conducted regularly and continuously, with the institution's IT center offering an institutional approach in this regard.
Analisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Muhidin  , Januar Ida Wibowati
Published: July 2024

Abstract : This research was conducted to determine the influence of organizational culture and work motivation on employee performance. The data obtained in this research comes from the answers to questionnaires distributed to each respondent from PT. Dwitunggal Abadi Permai. The population in this study was all employees at PT. Dwitunggal Permai Jakarta, totaling 300 people. Meanwhile, the number of samples in this study was 75. The results obtained from regression analysis using the SPSS version 22 tool show that the results of the linear regression equation, Y = 0.219 + 0.332) has a significant influence in improving employee performance (Y).
Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah bersumber dari jawaban-jawaban kuisioner yang dibagikan terhadap setiap responden dari PT.Dwitunggal Abadi Permai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Pada PT.Dwitunggal Permai Jakarta yang berjumlah 300 orang. Sedangkan, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 75. Hasil yang didapat dari analisis regresi dengan mengunakan alat SPSS versi 22  menunjukkan bahwa hasil persamaan regresi linier, Y = 0,219 + 0,332 X1 + 0,449 X2 menunjukan variabel  Budaya Organisasi (X1)  dan Motivasi (X2) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan(Y).
विश्व राजनीतिमा काल्पनिक समाजवादी चिन्तनको उद्भव
Authors: Mainali Govinda Prasad ,   PhD Scholar, Tribhuvan University
Published: July 2024

विश्व राजनीतिमा काल्पनिक समाजवादी चिन्तनको उद्भव कसरी भयो भनी अध्ययन गर्नु यस आलखेको प्रमुख उद्देश्य हो । थोमस मुञ्जर, थोमस मुर, तम्मासो कम्पान्नेल्ला र जेरार्ड विन्स्टेनलीको काल्पनिक समाजवादी चिन्तनलाई अध्ययन गरी उनीहरूको काल्पनिक चिन्तनलाई प्रकाश पार्नु नै यस आलेखको प्रमुख उद्देश्य हो । यस आलेखको अध्ययन विधि आगनात्मक विधि हो । यस आलखेको अध्ययन ढाँचा ऐ्तिहासिक, वर्णनात्मक र विवरणात्मक ढाँचा हो । यस आलेखको अध्ययन गर्दा स्रोत सामाग्री सहायक स्रोतका आधारमा सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । सङ्कलन गरिएको उक्त सामाग्रीलाई गुणात्मक विश्लेषण विधि मार्फत विश्लेषण गरी अध्ययनको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । जसले गर्दा यस आलेख ठोस, तार्किक र वैज्ञानिक बन्न पुगेको छ । काल्पनिक समाजवादी चिन्तनको उद्भव अध्ययन गर्दा थोमस मुन्जर (१४९०–१५२५), थोमस मुर (१४७८–१५३५), तम्मासो कम्पान्नेल्ला (१५८६–१६३९) र जेरार्ड विन्स्टेनली (१६०९–१६५२) को काल्पनिक समाजवादी चिन्तनलाई प्रमुख आधारमा मानिएको छ । यी काल्पनिक समाजवादी चिन्तकले सामन्तवादी सामाजिक व्यवस्थाले चरम शोषण, विभेद, दमन र अन्याय गर्न थालेपछि यसको विकल्पमा शोषण, विभेद, दमन र अन्यायरहित नयाँ समतामुलक समाजवादी सामाजिक व्यवस्थाको परिकल्पना गरी काल्पनिक समाजवादी चिन्तनको उद्भव गराएका थिए भनी निष्कर्षमा पुग्नु यस आलखेको उपलब्धि हो भने यस आलेखको अध्ययनले विश्व राजनीतिमा उद्भव भएको काल्पनिक साजवादी चिन्तन सम्बन्धी ज्ञान प्राप्त हुन्छ । यस आलेखमा थोमस मुन्जरको ‘पृथ्वीमा इश्वरको राज स्थापित गर्नुपर्छ’ भन्ने काल्पनिक समाजवादी चिन्तन, थोमस मुरको ‘युटोपिया’ सम्बन्धी काल्पनिक समाजवादी चिन्तन, तम्मासो कम्पान्नेल्लाको ‘सूर्य नगर’ सम्बन्धी काल्पनिक समाजवादी चिन्तन र जेरार्ड विन्स्टेनलीको ‘स्वतन्त्रताको कानुन’ सम्बन्धी काल्पनिक समाजवादी चिन्तनको अध्ययन गरिएको हुँदा यस आलेखको विशेष महत्व छ । शब्दकुञ्जीः पृथ्वीमा इश्वरको राज, युटोपिया, सूर्य नगर, स्वतन्त्रताको कानुन, सामन्तवाद, समाजवाद
Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on Students' Online Learning Experiences in Selected Public Learning Institutions in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Grace Mapenzi Hamasumo , Allan Dr. Tembo , Beauty Mwansa Mulenga , Christopher Chembe
Published: July 2024

The Coronavirus pandemic, officially known as COVID-19 significantly interrupted education systems globally, compelling a rapid shift to online learning. This study explores the impact of COVID-19 on students' online learning experiences in selected public learning institutions in Lusaka, Zambia. Conducted between 2020 and 2021, the study employed a descriptive research design and collected data from 200 respondents using questionnaires. The findings of the study reveal widespread adoption of online learning platforms, with Google Classroom and Moodle being the most utilized, with respondent representation of 47% and 26.5%, respectively. Despite the effectiveness of these online platforms, students faced numerous challenges, which included weak internet connectivity, erratic power supply, and inadequate infrastructure. The demographic analysis indicated that the majority of respondents were aged 16-25, reflecting a younger student population. Gender distribution showed a male predominance, aligning with national enrollment statistics. Most students engaged frequently with online learning platforms, but issues such as internet accessibility and personal circumstances affected their utilisation. The study concludes that while online learning provided a crucial alternative during the COVID-19 pandemic, significant improvements are needed in internet accessibility, affordability, and infrastructure to enhance the online learning experience. Recommendations include bolstering digital infrastructure and providing support to students and institutions to ensure effective and equitable access to online education.
PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH, CELEBRITY ENDORSER DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN THE ORIGINOTE (STUDI KASUS PADA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK)
Authors: Candraningtyas Disa , Rachman Adryan
Published: July 2024

The increasingly sophisticated development of today's technology means that interest in shopping online is increasing, one of the social media platforms, Tik Tok, also does not want to be left behind in terms of technology to expand its market, therefore Tik Tok has added the Tik Tok shop and live streaming shopping features to support needs. the market will shop online. However, when the TikTok shop is down, there are no live sales. This research aims to find out what can make people decide to buy The Originote products even though the TikTok shop is closed, and whether there is an influence between (1) electronic word of mouth on the decision. purchases, (2) celebrity endorsers on purchasing decisions, and (3) brand image on purchasing decisions. The method for conducting this research is quantitative using multiple regression analysis with data collection techniques, namely a questionnaire using the Roscoe formula to obtain 54 samples. The population used as a sample is TikTok users who are aware of The Originote products. The research results show that electronic word of mouth, celebrity endorser, and brand image simultaneously influence purchasing decisions.
فن المقالة السعودية : تطورها و خصائصها الفنية
Authors: Islam Dr. Md Rafiqul
Published: July 2024

دراسة  فن المقالة في الأدب العربي يمتد عبر فترة تاريخية طويلة. يُعتقد أن الأدب المقالي بدأ يظهر في العصور الإسلامية الأولى، لكن الاهتمام بدراسة المقالة بدأ يتزايد بشكل ملحوظ حول عام 1850 ميلادية.  إذن، لا يهدف هذا المقال لاستعراض كل أشكال الأدب المقالي،  بل يسعى هذا المقال إلى استعراض بدايات وتطور النص الأدبي المقالي في الساحة الأدبية العربية السعودية، و يركز على دورها وتأثيرها في الأدب السعودي.و سيختتم المقال بمناقشة أهمية المقالة السعودية ودورها في إثراء المشهد الأدبي السعودي.
How do DeepL and ChatGPT process information structure and pragmatics?
Authors: Gerhalter Katharina
Published: July 2024

This case study focuses on a specific construction that exists in both Spanish and Portuguese, but not in English: topicalized infinitives (=TI), e.g., Sp. comer no come ‘as for eating s/he does not eat’. We present three pilot experiments: the first one is a translation task which consists of translating sentences with TI from Spanish to Portuguese and vice versa. DeepL failed in most cases due to contamination by English as a pivot language. The second task is a continuation task: ChatGPT-3.5 was asked to complete sentences that start with a TI. In most cases, natural and adequate continuations starting with pero ‘but’ were generated. Since this task is based on predicting the most likely continuation, this result is not surprising, as this is exactly how the model works. Contrarily, ChatGPT-3.5 demonstrated a clear inability to perform well on the third task, which consisted of drawing pragmatic inferences from exactly the same examples containing a TI that encodes an adversative implicature.
Solubilization of Insoluble and Poorly-Water Soluble Drugs in Micellar Systems
Authors: Gokturk Sinem , Toprak Cuneyt
Published: July 2024

Introduction: This study investigates the micellar solubilization of several insoluble and poorly soluble drugs—clopidogrel bisulfate, ganciclovir sodium, miconazole nitrate, brinzolamide, brimonidine tartarate, and dexamethasone—using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), aerosol-OT (AOT), dodecyl trimethylammonium bromide (DTAB), and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as surfactants.
Methods: The micellar solubilization experiments were conducted by preparing solutions of the drugs in the presence of SDS, AOT, DTAB, and CTAB micelles. Spectrophotometric measurements were performed at a constant temperature of 298 K to analyze the solubilization efficiency of each surfactant. Phase-solubilization graphs were plotted to visualize the relationship between drug solubility and surfactant concentration.
Results: The results indicated that hydrophobic interactions play a critical role in surfactant solubilization power. AOT was identified as the most effective surfactant among those tested. The solubility tendencies of the drugs in the presence of micelles were discussed based on the calculated KM values and the spectral behavior of drug molecules.
Conclusion: Micellar solubilization offers a promising approach to characterize drugs with varying solubility profiles—ranging from slightly soluble to insoluble in water. Additionally, surfactant micelles serve as effective biomimetic models for membrane systems in pharmaceutical research. the findings from this study hold implications for drug formulation and design, particularly in addressing solubilization challenges and optimizing pharmaceutical dosage forms.
ALTERIDADES NA ESCOLA: um relato de experiência a partir do PIBID interdisciplinar de Sociologia e História
Authors: Assis da Silva William
Published: July 2024

O presente relato tem como intuito apresentar as experiências vivenciadas a partir do desenvolvimento do Programa Interdisciplinar de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência de Sociologia e História, desenvolvido entre os meses de maio de 2023 e abril de 2024 na Escola Estadual Governador Juscelino Kubitschek. O projeto contou com três eixos, cada um deles com um tema central: o Eixo 1 sobre a disciplina “Projeto de Vida” do Novo Ensino Médio, o Eixo 2 com o tema “Mediação de Conflitos” e o Eixo 3 com o tema “Gênero e Sexualidade”. O projeto contou com apoio de 8 bolsistas da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 4 discentes de licenciatura em Ciências Sociais e 4 discentes de licenciatura em História. Dessa forma, são descritas algumas das situações e desafios vivenciados no decorrer do desenvolvimento do projeto a partir de cada passo realizado, apresentando alguns dos resultados do projeto e, por fim, desenvolvendo uma breve reflexão sobre a importância de romper com a dinâmica recorrentemente maçante do cotidiano escolar.
Bài 16: Nghiên cứu sơ bộ thành phần hoá học của lá cây xáo tam phân - Paramignya trimera (OLIV.) burkill trồng tại Đồng Nai
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Hiếu
Published: July 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu sơ bộ thành phần hóa học của lá Xáo tam phân.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Xáo tam phân thu hái tại Đồng Nai được kiểm tra đối chiếu về đặc điểm hình thái, đặc điểm vi phẫu và soi bột lá để khẳng định loài. Sơ bộ xác định các nhóm hoạt chất trong các dịch chiết bằng các phản ứng hóa học đặc trưng theo phương pháp I. Ciuley cải tiến của bộ môn dược liệu, Đại học Y dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.
Kết quả: Phân tích thành phân theo phương pháp I. Ciuley cải tiến đã kết luận trong lá có các nhóm hợp chất: chất béo, tinh dầu, triterpenoid tự do, tanin, saponin, acid hữu cơ và nghi ngờ có coumarin, flavonoid-ɣ-pyron.
Kết luận: Các phân đoạn diethyl ether, cồn 96% và nước chiết từ lá Xáo tam phân đã xác định sơ bộ được thành phần hóa học. Trong đó, saponin và các triterpenoid tự do có mặt hầu hết trong các phân đoạn
Interrelationships between Personality and Social Variables and Pick Up Line Preferences
Authors:   , Hakimian Marina
Published: July 2024

The current study examined women’s responsiveness to various pick up lines. 194 females imagined being approached by a hypothetical stranger using one of the three pick up line types: Flippant, innocuous and direct. Supporting sex role socialization women preferred being approached by innocuous lines, on the other hand males preferred the use of direct lines. Flippant lines were not favoured by both genders, as it conveyed low trustworthiness and lack of social skills in the line user. Moreover, lower ratings were given to the perceived trustworthiness, sociability, sense of humour and intelligence when the line used was flippant. Contrary to the hypothesis, no relationships between Eysenck PEN variables and religion on one hand and responsiveness to pick up lines on the other were obtained, suggesting the weight of the pick up lines that overruled the personality variables and religion.
Women Entrepreneurs in Lebanon: The Effects of their Background, Personality Traits and Resource Acquisition and Management Skills on their Business Growth and the Economy
Authors:   , Malian Rita Peniamin
Published: July 2024

The topic of women entrepreneurs is of increasing interest to educators, businesspeople and government officials. Research findings have shown a high positive correlation between the level of national women's entrepreneurial activity and growth in GDP, suggesting that countries that are successful in promoting entrepreneurship among women could experience a positive impact on economic growth rates. Moreover, research shows that the unique background factors, personality traits and resource acquisition and management skills of women entrepreneurs play a major role in the success and growth of their ventures. The aim of the present study was to determine whether or not the background, personality traits and resource acquisition and management abilities of the Lebanese women entrepreneurs affect the growth of their business and contribute to the growth of the economy. For this purpose, 100 women entrepreneurs were selected mainly from Beirut area and surveyed through the administration of a questionnaire (See Appendix A). The analysis of data was made using statistical techniques such as factor analysis, independent samples T-test, one way ANOVA and regression analysis. The results revealed that some background factors had an effect on business and economic growth and some did not. Moreover, personality traits and the ability to acquire and manage resources have significant impact on both business and economic growth.
Crosslinguistic Influence of Topic and Subject Prominence Distinction on L2 Acquisition and Processing
Authors: Tang Mengmeng , Huang Qianyu
Published: July 2024

The distinction between topic-prominent languages (TPL) and subject-prominent languages (SPL) was first proposed by Li and Thompson and has since been widely accepted by linguists as a typology to classify languages. The introduction of the notion of topic prominence into the research field of SLA triggered a wealth of studies. Empirical researches of crosslinguistic influence have been conducted from different directions (i.e., topic-prominence (TP) to subject-prominence (SP), or SP to TP) via behavioral or electrophysiological methods, with participants from various L1 backgrounds and language proficiency, but the findings on how the typological distinction functions in L2 acquisition and processing are inconsistent. This paper sorts out and compares the TP and SP features, reviews the previous researches on the transfer of TP and SP features, and comments on its research content and methods.
The Impact of Explainable AI on Customer Trust and Satisfaction in Banking
Authors: Ni Yang
Published: July 2024

This study employed a structured questionnaire to gather data from bank customers, focusing on customer perceptions of Explainable AI, Customer Trust (CT), and Customer Satisfaction (CS) in the banking sector. A total of 180 questionnaires were distributed, with 169 valid responses analyzed. The study selected various indicators such as Customer Age, Education Level, Risk Appetite, Previous Internet Experience, Previous AI Experience, Engagement, Post-Use Feedback, Personalized Service, Prediction Accuracy, Data Privacy, System Reliability, Service Efficiency, and Information Push to assess their impact on customer trust and satisfaction. Reliability and validity analyses ensured the robustness of the collected data. Ordered prohbit analysis revealed significant influences of variables like Customer Risk Preference, Perceived Innovation, and Perceived Accuracy on customer trust and satisfaction.
The Influence of Profitability and Leverage on Firm Value with Firm Size as A Moderation Variable
Authors: Hardiyanto Raditya Hanan Naufal , Akhmadi Akhmadi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect of profitability and leverage on Firm Value with Firm size as a moderating variable in sector companies with processed food sub-industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021 - 2023. The sample and population in this study consist of 19 companies Processed Food Sub Industry. The data analysis method used in this research is panel data regression analysis and regression analysis with moderate data processing carried out by this research using SPSS Statistics 27 software. The results of the research show that all variables pass the classical assumption test and are suitable for use as research data. The t test statistic on Firm value shows that profitability has a positive but not significant effect on Firm value, while leverage does not have a significant effect on Firm value. Firm size is able to moderate profitability and leverage on Firm value.
MEMAHAMI DAN MENGAPLIKASIKAN KONSEP DASAR PENELITIAN PUSTAKA BIDANG PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Syafriwana Syafriwana
Published: July 2024

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep dasar penelitian pustaka bidang pendidikan, untuk mengetahui penerapan onsep dasar penelitian pustaka. Peneliti dapat mencari berbagai referensi yang sudah ada dan hal ini membuat Peneliti bisa belajar secara sistematis dalam menulis berbagai karya ilmiah, dengan cara menyampaikan ide-ide, dengan tujuan agar peneliti lebih kritis dan analitis dalam menyelesaikan penelitian-penelitiannya. studi kepustakaan dilaksanakan sebelum memilih masalah, dengan tujuan agar mendapatkan data yang paling terbaru. Maka dari itu peneliti harus terlebih dahulu melakukan penelaahan kepustakaan agar memperoleh ide dalam menyelesaikan masalah penelitian
التأثير في القرآن الكريم: حقيقته ومقاصده
Authors: يحيى محمد عامر راشد
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث إلى بيان حقيقة ومقاصد التأثير في القرآن الكريم. وقد اعتمد على المنهج التحليلي في تناول أقوال العلماء لموضوع البحث. وسار البحث في مقدمة وثلاثة مباحث: الأول: مظاهر تأثير القرآن وخصائصه، الثاني: كيف فهم تأثير القرآن؟ والثالث: الوحدة الروحية للقرآن والإنسان، والرابع مصدر تأثير القرآن، ثم خاتمة.  وأهم النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث هي: أن روح القرآن هي مصدر تأثيره، وروح الإنسان هي مصدر تأثره. أن هذا التأثير القرآني والتأثر الإنساني لا يتم إلا عند التقاء الروحين.
رأي السيدة اليمنية حول ختان الإناث في ضوء مستوى التعليم والتعرض لوسائل الإعلام
Authors: المنصوب عبد الحكيم عبد الرحمن
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث إلى التأكد من فرضية أن موقف المرأة اليمنية من ختان الإناث يتأثر بمستوى التعليم والتعرض لوسائل الإعلام، معتمدا على المنهج الإحصائي، وفقا لمسح عام ١٩٩٧، وسار في ثلاثة محاور: الأول: خطوات المعالجة الإحصائية، الثاني: تمثيل المتغير التابع بالتحويلة transformation المناسبة، الثالث: توفيق النموذج بالتدريج. ثم النتائج والتوصيات. وأظهرت النتائج: أن المعالجة الإحصائية المنفذة قد أكدت أن أثر التعليم على موقف المرأة اليمنية من ختان الإناث جاء معنوياً صحيح الاتجاه، كما جاء أثر الإعلام معنوياً صحيح الاتجاه.
Multipole Mixing Ratios of Gamma Rays from the ( Reaction using Constant Statistical Tensor Method and Other Related Methods.
Authors: H. M. Youhana  , Al-Zuhairy M. H. M. , B. Mohammed-Said  , M. N. Sarsam
Published: July 2024

حصة الخلط متعددة الأقطاب (قيم ẟ) لجاما (γ) - التحولات من حالات الدوران المنخفضة والعالية المثارة في تفاعل (   قد تم حسابها في العمل الحالي باستخدام طرق الموتر الإحصائي الثابت (CST) والمربعات الصغرى (LSF) جنبًا إلى جنب مع معاملات التوزيع الزاوي التجريبية a2 المُبلغ عنها لمثل هذه التحولات، والتي تؤكد صحة الطرق الثلاث في حساب ẟ-قيم مثل هذه التحولات γ. يتم عرض المتوسطات المرجحة لقيم ẟ المحسوبة للتحولات المختلطة كقيم معتمدة.
تقييم مستوى أداء عضو هيئة التدريس لمهامه العلمية والأكاديمية والمجتمعية في كلية التربية النادرة
Authors: الجوفي محمد أحمد لطف الجوفي
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث إلى معرفة مستوى تقييم أداء عضو هيئة التدريس لمهامه العلمية والأكاديمية والمجتمعية في كلية التربية بالنادرة. وقد اعتمد على المنهج الوصفي والاستبانة أداة لجمع المعلومات من عينة بلغت 298 طالب وطالبة من المجتمع (طلبة الكلية) البالغ عددهم 1240. وقسم البحث على: إطار نظري، ثم إجراءات الدراسة، ثم نتائج الدراسة ومناقشتها، ثم خاتمة.  اظهرت النتائج: أن مستوى أداء عضو هيئة التدريس لمهامه في كلية التربية بالنادرة كان ايجابياما يبعث على الاطمئنان لدى القائمين على العملية التعليمية
Faulkner and Environmental Imagination: Semiotics of Culture, Nature and Human Nature in The Bear
Authors: Prasad Anil K.
Published: July 2024

هذا البحث عبارة عن دراسة سيميائية للخيال البيئي لفولكنر في روايته "الدب"، حيث وسع المنظور البيئي بنيات البيئة في النصوص الأدبية والنظرية الأدبية المعاصرة. يُنظر إلى الطبيعة في هذا البحث على أنها دالة ديناميكية تكتسب دلالات جديدة على خلفية الثقافة والطبيعة الإنسانية. إلى جانب ذلك، يُنظر إلى الطبيعة أيضًا على أنها "نص" يمكن من خلاله الإشارة إلى العلاقة بين الإنسان وغير الإنسان من خلال الخطاب السياقي. وقد استخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في البحث، وتُظهر النتائج الرئيسية لورقة البحث كيف تستكشف رواية فوكنر "الدب" الاهتمامات الفلسفية والأخلاقية للبيئة في نصف محيطها المتغير باستمرار.
أثر استخدام خريطة المفاهيم على التحصيل الدراسي في مادة الكيمياء - مقارنة بالطريقة التقليدية
Authors: عادل محمد فائز
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف إلى مدى فاعلية استخدام خريطة المفاهيم على التحصيل الدراسي على تحصيل الطلبة في تدريس مقرر الكيمياء لطلبة الثاني ثانوي علمي مقارنة بالتدريس بالطريقة التقليدية، واعتمد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وسار في ٥ مباحث: الأول: منهجية البحث، الثاني: الإطار النظري، الثالث: إجراءات البحث، الرابع: المعالجة الإحصائية لنتائج التجربة. الخامس: التوصيات والمقترحات.   وأسفرت النتائج الى: إن تحصيل الطلبة الذين تعلموا بطريقة خريطة المفاهيم في مادة الكيمياء للصف الثاني الثانوي العلمي تقدموا بمعدل أسرع من الطلبة الذين تعلموا بالطريقة التقليدية.
Verbs in English and Arabic: A study in Contrast
Authors: R. Vivekaanandhan
Published: July 2024

البحث عبارة عن دراسة مقارنة بين الأفعال الإنجليزية والعربية لمعرفة أوجه الاختلاف بينهما من حيث التركيب والبنية والحالة والوظيفة، وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المقارن، وأظهرت النتائج أن اللغة الإنجليزية والعربية هما لغتان مختلفتان من حيث بنية الفعل والحالة والوظيفة.
مبادئ العدل في نظام الميراث الإسلامي
Authors: الكبيسي أحمد عواد
Published: July 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف إلى مبادىء العدل التي يقوم عليها نظام الميراث الإسلامي . وقد اعتمد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتألف  بعد المقدمة من أربعة مباحث: الأول:نظرة الشريعة الكلية إلى العدل ، الثاني مبدأ العلاقة الوثيقة لا القوة الثالث: مبدأ التكاليف والأعباء، الرابع : مبدأ المسؤولية التضامتية، ثم خاتمة.  أظهرت النتائج: أن نظام استحقاق الميراث في الشريعة الإسلامية مبني على أساس  العلاقات والوشائج الوثيقة المتضمنة المشاركة في الحياة، والمنافع المتبادلة والمسؤولية التضامنية المادية والمعنوية بعيدا عن الظلم والهوى والتحيز. لهذا فالمساوة المطلقة لا تعني في كل الأحوال العدل والحق.
Complete Arcs in a Projective Plane Over Galois Field
Authors: Al-Jofy Rashad A. , Al-Jofy عادل محمد أحمد , Alkhyatt Ahmed
Published: July 2024

يدور البحث حول الأقواس الكاملة في المستوى الإسقاطي فوق حقل جالوا. A(k,n)-arc في PG(2,p) عبارة عن مجموعة من النقاط k التي لا يوجد فيها n+1 على خط واحد. A(k, 2)- يسمى القوس k-arc وهو عبارة عن مجموعة من النقاط k حيث لا توجد ثلاث منها على خط واحد. يكون القوس k مكتملاً إذا لم يكن موجودًا في القوس (k-1). الحد الأقصى لعدد النقاط التي يمكن أن يحتوي عليها قوس k هو (p+1) فردي أو (p+2) لـ p زوجي. وk-arc بهذا العدد من النقاط هو شكل بيضاوي. أظهر هيرشفيلد، 1979[4] بناء وتصنيف k-arc فوق حقل جالوا بـ p≥ 9، وأعطى رانيا، 1997[7] بناء وتصنيف k-arc في PG(2,11) على G(11) ). الهدف من هذا البحث هو إيجاد طريقة لإضافة نقطة إلى قوس k في المستوى الإسقاطي PG(2, p) على المجال G(p) مع p عدد فردي بحيث يبقي k-arc عرضة لإضافة المزيد من النقاط حتى نحصل على أقصى قوس كامل وهو بيضاوي. لقد وجدنا أنه في البداية بالقوس 4، يمكننا بعد ذلك إضافة أي نقطة من المؤشر صفر. اختيار النقطة الخامسة يحدد طريقة اختيار النقاط الأخرى، لأن 4 قوس مع الخامسة يمثلان شكلاً مخروطياً. لكي يتم اختيار النقطة السادسة بنجاح يجب أن تحقق المعادلة المخروطية. لقد وجدنا مخروطات p+1 منها p-2 غير متحللة في PG(2, p)، وبالتالي p-2 أقواس كاملة (بيضاوية) من خلال أي قوس 4 بالتأكيد يوجد مخروط واحد فقط يحتوي على أي 5 قوس.