bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT BEREAU VERITAS CONSUMER INDONESIA
Authors: Ramdhan Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Budaya organisasi dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT Bereau Veritas Consumer Indonesia.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 65 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga didapat jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Budaya organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan kerja Karyawan PT Bereau Veritas Consumer Indonesia dengan nilai thitung > ttabel, yaitu 6.937 > 2.005 dan nilai signifikansi = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT Bereau Veritas Consumer Indonesia dengan nilai thitung>ttabel, yaitu 9.934 > 2.005 dan nilai signifikansi = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Budaya organisasi dan Kompensasi secara bersama-sama Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT Bereau Veritas Consumer Indonesia dengan nilai Fhitung > nilai Ftabel yaitu 50.467 > 3.17 dan nilai signifikansi = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05.
PENGARUH WORK FROM HOME DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANWIL DJKN DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Darwati Wahyuning
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Work from home dan Motivasi kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Negara (Kanwil DJKN) DKI Jakarta.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 65 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga didapat jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Work from home Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Negara (Kanwil DJKN) DKI Jakarta dengan nilai thitung> ttabel, yaitu 6.634 > 1.999 dan nilai signifikansi = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Motivasi kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Negara (Kanwil DJKN) DKI Jakarta dengan nilai thitung>ttabel, yaitu 9.104 > 1.999 dan nilai signifikansi = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Work from home dan Motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Negara (Kanwil DJKN) DKI Jakarta dengan nilai Fhitung > nilai Ftabel yaitu 98.849 > 3.15 dan nilai signifikansi = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05.
PENGARUH REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI BENDA BARU III
Authors: Kultsum Ummi
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Reward dan Punisment Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Benda Baru III.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi sebanyak 66 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh sehingga didapat jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Reward Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Benda Baru III dengan nilai thitung> ttabel, yaitu 5.628 > 1.998 dan nilai signifikansi = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Punishment Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Benda Baru III dengan nilai thitung>ttabel, yaitu 8.511 > 1.998 dan nilai signifikansi = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05. (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan variabel Reward dan Punishment secara bersama-sama Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Benda Baru III dengan nilai Fhitung > nilai Ftabel yaitu 36.275 > 3.14 dan nilai signifikansi = 0.000 yaitu berada di bawah 0.05
Europe and the Global Race to Regulate AI
Authors: Kretschmer Martin , Kretschmer Tobias , Peukert Alexander , Peukert Christian
Published: November 2023

The EU wants to set the global rule book for AI. This blog explains the complex “risk hierarchy” that pervades the proposed AI Act, currently in the final stages of trilogue negotiation. This contrasts with the US focus on “national security risks”. We point out shortcomings of the EU approach requiring comprehensive risk assessments (ex ante), at the level of technology development. Using economic analysis, we distinguish exogenous and endogenous sources of potential AI harm arising from input data. We are sceptical that legislators can anticipate the future of a general purpose technology, such as AI. We propose that from the perspective of encouraging ongoing innovation, (ex post) liability rules can provide the right incentives to improve data quality and AI safety.
Voting To Annex?
Authors: Guapizaca Erick
Published: November 2023

On December 3, Venezuelans will vote in a referendum on the annexation of Esequibo to the territory of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. This blog post argues that the referendum has implications for both domestic constitutional law and international law. Since the referendum cannot have any practical effect under international law, it also violates the voters’ constitutional right to participate freely in public affairs. By prioritizing solely the interests of Venezuela over the sovereignty of Guyana, the referendum might be contrary to the principles of peaceful dispute settlement and the prohibition of force, as stipulated in the United Nations Charter. It could also challenge the established legal doctrine of state consent and infringe upon the principle of prioritizing international obligations over national law.
What is Home?: A Case Study on the Complex Identity of Chinese Korean
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Jin Naying
Published: November 2023

In the late 1980s, the phenomenon of Chinese Koreans returning to South Korea began to emerge, marking a significant wave of repatriation to their ethnic homeland. This migration reflects the intricate interplay between their official motherland, China, and their ethnic homeland, South Korea, highlighting their ambiguous position. This journey also embodies a process of vague self-awareness, resonating with the complex struggles of belonging and identity faced by Chinese Koreans today. Currently, Chinese Koreans find themselves as strangers and foreigners in their erstwhile home, while their second home has transformed into their true homeland. China still holds a special place in their hearts, evoking feelings of belonging, security, affinity, and tolerance.
Cultural Communication and Identity: A study on the Relationship between Yunnan Han Buddhism and the Strengthening the sense of Community for the Chinese Nation
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Yu Yi
Published: November 2023

Chinese Buddhism has played an undeniable role in the construction of ethnic communities through the process of communication, shaping, and reconstruction in the development of various ethnic groups in Yunnan. The dissemination of Han Buddhism in Yunnan has promoted the communication between Han culture and ethnic minorities; Ethnic minorities engage in rational communication between the culture and understanding of Chinese Buddhism, reflecting the process of ethnic integration and cultural consciousness. This study examines the cultural identity factors of various ethnic minorities in Yunnan in their communication with Chinese Buddhism, in order to analyze ethnic unity and strengthen the sense of Chinese national community. Local governments, chieftain elites, civil society, and different ethnic groups, through the absorption of Han Buddhist culture, are closely related to minority cultures, moving from inequality to equality, from heterogeneity to homogenization, and jointly constructing an ethnic culture with the strengths of a hundred schools of thought, integration and inclusiveness, melting into a Chinese culture with a sense of national community.
Preliminary Exploration of Xinyang Minor: Geographical Distribution, Types, and Melody Composition Types
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Wang Chenyu , Li Yanhui
Published: November 2023

Xinyang is located between the Yangtze River and Huai River basins, and is the center of cultural integration between the north and south. Its folk songs have a wide variety and are widely distributed (including Shangcheng County, Xinxian County, Gushi County, Luoshan County, Xi County, Guangshan County, Huangchuan County, and Huaibin County), with Xinyang minor being the most abundant. Xinyang minor tunes are divided into three categories: singing tunes, folk songs, and seasonal tunes. The themes mostly come from the labor and production of the people, customs and habits, real life, love and marriage, etc. Some reflect the tragic life of the lower-class people in the old society, some reflect folk festivals, and some have strong characteristics of the times. The typical melodic composition types based on ‘decorative tone’, ‘variable rhythm’, ‘progressive and triple jump’, and ‘repetitive phrases’ give Xinyang minor unique characteristics.
Discussion on Risk Management in Enterprise Financial and Accounting Management
Authors:   Yixin Publisher, Liang Guoqiu
Published: November 2023

The matter of risk management within enterprise financial and accounting management is of paramount significance. Amid an unpredictable economic and business landscape, companies contend with an array of risks, including financial risks, market risks, regulatory compliance risks, and more. These perils not only jeopardize the operational and financial equilibrium of enterprises but also exert a direct influence on their competitiveness and long-term viability. Consequently, this article commences with an examination of the objectives and principles underpinning risk management. It subsequently delves into the various categories of risks encountered in enterprise financial and accounting management, with a particular emphasis on exploring the associated challenges. Finally, we consolidate and outline tailored risk management tools and methods for practical reference.
Fraud Diamond In Financial Reporting Fraud Detection with Audit Committee as A Moderation
Authors: Priambada Arga
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fraud diamond using four proxies, namely Financial Target, Ineffective Monitoring, Auditor Change and Board of Directors Change on the detection of financial statement fraud and the influence of the audit committee relationship as a moderating variable. This study used a sample of 16 companies from the agricultural product sub-sector that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports and annual reports of the sample companies. Hypothesis testing was carried out using a panel data linear regression model with eviews 12 software. The results of this study indicate that Financial Targets and Auditor Turnover have an effect on fraudulent financial reports, Ineffective Monitoring and replacement of directors have no effect on fraudulent financial statements. The audit committee was unable to moderate the influence of Financial Targets, Ineffective Monitoring, Auditor replacements, Directors replacement on fraudulent financial reporting
Analysis of The Use of Village Funds In Economic Development (Case Study In Pa'bentengan Village, Ererasa District, Bantaeng Regency)
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: November 2023

Utilization of Village Funds in Supporting Infrastructure Development in Pabentengang Village, Eremerasa District, Bantaeng Regency, thesis for the Development Economics study program, Faculty of Economics, Turatea Indonesia Institute Yapti Jeneponto. Supervised by Advisor I Profesor. Dokter. H. The intent of Juri, S. pd, S. E,. Meter. Meter and bos II by Dokter. H. Abdul Belas kasih,. S. pd,. S. E,. Meter. Meter Village funds are a government program in supporting village development, namely through village funds as a source of village income. As according to Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning villages, article 72 states that village funds are one source of village income sourced from the APBN. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of village funds in accordance with the program, the results of the use of village funds and community involvement in Pabentengan Village, Eremerasa District, Bantaeng Regency. The results of this study indicate that the use of Village Funds in Supporting the Infrastructure Development of Mamampang Village has been effective. This can be proven by the number of development programs that have been realized in accordance with the development plan. Community involvement in the use of village funds is also quite good, where the community has been involved in the preparation of bank plans up to the stage of the program development
Principle of Choice of Customs Procedure in EU Customs Traffic
Authors: Gwardzińska Ewa , Gwardzińska-Chowaniec Żaneta , Chowaniec Jakub
Published: November 2023

The research topic of the article focuses on the analysis of the principle of choosing a customs procedure in EU customs trade, which is of a normative nature. It is also the basic method of dealing with goods. In addition to the general legal principles constituting this principle, the article discusses the principle of freedom of trade in goods abroad; the principle of equal treatment of entities; the principle of equal treatment of goods; the principle of universality of customs duties and customs fees; the principle of universal access to information on customs law; the principle of non-revokability of the customs declaration. The conditions for export and import customs procedures were also discussed.
Exploring Social Realities and Identity Struggles through Content Analysis of Dialogues in La Désintégration by Philippe Faucon
Authors: Stephane Narcis
Published: November 2023

This paper delves into the intricate social realities and identity struggles depicted in the film La Désintégration by Philippe Faucon through a meticulous content analysis of dialogues. This study aims to unveil the underlying sociopolitical themes embedded within the characters' dialogues by employing content analysis as the primary methodology. La Désintégration offers a poignant exploration of issues such as cultural and religious identity, socioeconomic marginalisation, and the process of radicalisation. Through a detailed analysis of selected dialogue excerpts, this paper sheds light on the characters' nuanced interactions and internal conflicts. By engaging with the dialogues as narrative devices, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of how banlieue cinema captures and reflects broader societal concerns. The findings extend the existing discourse on banlieue cinema and highlight the significance of dialogue in conveying the intricate web of social complexities in contemporary societies.
Jaunuolių delinkventinis elgesys Lietuvoje: ką atskleidžia naujas delinkvencijos ir viktimizacijos tyrimas?
Authors: Pocienė Aušra , Aleknevičienė Jolanta , Kalpokas Vaidas
Published: November 2023

Straipsnyje, remiantis tarptautinio jaunimo delinkvencijos ir viktimizacijos kiekybinio tyrimo ISRD, kuris Lietuvoje atliktas 2006 m., 2013 m. ir 2022 m., duomenimis, nagrinėjamas jaunuolių, gimusių po 1990-ųjų metų Lietuvoje, turtinio ir smurtinio pobūdžio delinkventinis elgesys. Keliant klausimą, kaip keitėsi šio pobūdžio delinkventinio elgesio dinamika, kiek ji atliepė registruotų nepilnamečių nusikalstamų veikų tendencijas bei kiek lytis išliko kaip delinkventinį elgesį diferencijuojantis veiksnys, straipsnyje lyginamos trijų amžiaus kohortų, jaunuolių, gimusių 1991–1993 m., 1998–2000 m. ir 2007–2009 m., apklausų duomenys. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė delinkventinio elgesio tarp kohortų skirtumus, o naujausio tyrimo rezultatai leidžia teigti, kad 2007–2009 m. gimusiųjų amžiaus kohortoje delinkventinis elgesys būdingas tiek vaikinams, tiek merginoms, ir šie jaunuoliai labiau pasižymi turtinio, o ne smurtinio pobūdžio delinkventiniu elgesiu.
Análisis descriptivo y comparativo de los goles conseguidos tras saques de esquina en la liga española 1ª división: temporadas 2015 y 2019
Authors: Gallardo Marmol Francisco , Grande Ignacio , Muriarte Solana Diego , Martín-Castellanos Adrián
Published: November 2023

The objectives of the study were to exhaustively describe the way of scoring goals after corner kicks in order to analyze the existence of differences, between the 2014/15 (n = 112) and 2018/19 (n = 90) seasons, in the Liga de Spanish First Division. The study aimed to analyze the real incidence of this game action and identify which variables are associated with the effectiveness of the action by analyzing all the SDE actions that end in a goal in those seasons. As a main conclusion, the results could show a certain evolution of the predominance of direct or first-action corner kicks (2014/15) towards second or third-action corner kicks (2018/19). Increased the number of players involved in the action and a loss of the dominance of the header as a finishing action, probably related to the change in trend from direct corner kicks (2014/15) towards second-action corner kicks or rebounds (2018/19).

El objetivo del estudio fue describir de manera exhaustiva la manera de obtener goles tras saque de esquina para analizar la existencia de diferencias, entre las temporadas 2014/15 y 2018/19 en la Liga de Primera División española. El estudio pretendió analizar la incidencia real de esta acción del juego e identificar qué variables están asociadas a la eficacia de la acción al analizar todos los saques de esquina que acaban en gol en dichas temporadas. Para ello se construyó una herramienta de registro en la que se incluyeron criterios contextuales y criterios relacionados con el desarrollo de la acción de gol. Como conclusión, los resultados evidencian una estimación de la tendencia hacia un predominio de los saques de esquina directos o de primera acción (2014/15) hacia saques de esquina de segundas acciones (2018/19). Se observó un incremento del número de jugadores que actúan y una pérdida del predominio del remate de cabeza como acción finalizadora.

Os objetivos do estudo foram descrever exaustivamente a forma de marcar golos após pontapés de canto, de forma a analisar a existência de diferenças, entre as épocas 2014/15 (n=112) e 2018/19 (n=90), na primeira Liga  Espanhola. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a real incidência dessa ação no jogo e identificar quais variáveis ​​que estão associadas à efetividade da ação analisando todas as ações da SDE que terminam em golos nessas temporadas. Como principal conclusão, os resultados puderam evidenciar uma certa evolução da predominância dos pontapés de canto diretos ou de primeira ação (2014/15) para os pontapés de canto de segunda ação (2018/19). Verificou-se ainda um aumento do número de jogadores envolvidos na ação e perda do domínio do cabeceamento como ação de finalização, provavelmente relacionado à mudança na tendência do canto direto (2014/15) para cantos ou ressaltos de segunda ação (2018/19).
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE ALONE PROJECT TERHADAP KREATIVITAS MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BAHAN KERTAS ORIGAMI USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TK
Authors: ANUGRAHWATI IRKA , PARWOTO PARWOTO , HERLINA HERLINA
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode alone proyek menggunakan media kertas origami dalam kegiatan melipat di Taman Kanak-kanak Aiyiyah Bustanul Athfal Ujung. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimental Design. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 orang anak dengan 8 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 8 orang anak pada kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi, tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah diceklis dan dan analisis nonparametrik Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah diceklis dan dan analisis nonparametrik Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa  penerapan metode alone proyek terhadap  kreativitas menggunakan media kertas origami kelompok eksperimen lebih baik dari pada kelompok control. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh peningkatan rata-rata pada kelompok eksperimen 14,00  sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 13,00 , maka H ₒ ditolak  dan  Hₗ   diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya perubahan setelah penerapan metode alone project terhadap kreativitas menggunakan media kertas origami anak usia dini di Taman Kanak-kanak TK Aiyiyah Bustanul Athfal Ujung
Implementation of the Membership Method in Developing a Digital Marketing Website for Secanggan Village Sea Products
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Ahmad Akbar  , Abdul Khaliq  , Aulia Akbar
Published: November 2023

The problem that occurs for fishermen is that it is difficult to reach a wide range of purchases, and then the price of fish becomes very cheap when the fish catch is large and becomes expensive when the fish catch is small. This can be overcome by processing it so that it has a higher selling value and is more durable. If the fish has been processed to make it more durable, a digital marketing promotion website is needed. A digital promotional website can increase the income of Secanggang Village BUMDES through the use of digital technology to connect marine products with a wider market. The research method used is waterfall with the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The application includes literature studies to understand the concepts of digital marketing, e-commerce, and the benefits of promotional websites in developing local businesses. Digital marketing promotional websites are built with features that support e-commerce activities, such as product catalogs, ordering features, and online payments. During the development process, testing and evaluation were carried out to ensure the functionality and responsiveness of the website and to collect input from potential buyers and BUMDES regarding the user experience. The digital marketing promotional website creates new business opportunities for BUMDES in Secanggang Village, increases sales turnover of marine products, opens wider market access, and empowers the local economy in a sustainable manner.
الأمن الإنساني وأثـره في الأمن الوطني العراقي
Authors: صبحي أ.م.د أنس أكرم محمد
Published: November 2023

يعتبرالأمن الأنساني من أولويات التخطيط الأستراتيجي الحديث للدول المتقدمة التي تعتبر الأنسان غاية كبرى ومؤثرة في مديات ومفاهيم الأمن التقليدية ، ولعل بروز مصطلحات كالأمن التشاركي وامن الأفراد  والأمن السبراني في ظل موجات الأرهاب والطفرات التكنولوجي والألكترونية دفع الكثيرين ( دول ، كيانات ، مؤسسات ، شركات ، مجموعات وغيرها ) الى أعادة رسم وتخطيط وتعريف أولوياتها ورسم أستراتيجياتها المستقبلية وركنها الرئيس " الأنسان " .

    والعراق واحد من الدول التي سعى ومنذ فترة غير بعيدة الى اعادة تصميم ورسم وتنضيج بل وتحديث أستراتيجيته الشاملة للأمن الوطني وبما يتوائم مع التحديات التي تواجهه (سياسياً وأمنياً وأقتصادياً وبيئياً وصحياً وأجتماعياً  وتكنولوجياً ) رغم الصعوبات البنيوية وقلة الموارد المدربة والنقص الكبير في القدرات التقنية والأعتمادية الخارجية في التصدي للتهديدات الأرهابية المستمرة ،  وما شاكلها من عصابات الجريمة المنظمة ومافيات الفساد التي تركت أثرها السلبي بشكل كبير على الفرد – الأنسان- العراقي ، وهو ما يتطلب التركيز على أولوية ضمان الأمن الأنساني بأعتباره المؤدي لضمان ديمومة موارد الدولة العراقية ومؤسساتها .
التكييفُ القانونيّ للشكلِ الاتفـاقي
Authors: ا.متمرس.د عزيز كاظم جبر
Published: November 2023

الشكلية في التصرفات القانونية نوعان : شكلية قانونية فرضها القانون، وشكلية اتفاقية جاءت بها الإرادة، وكلاهما قد تكون للانعقاد، وقد تكون للأثبات، فإن كانت للانعقاد  فلا وجود للتصرف القانوني إلّا باستيفائها، وهنا نؤكد – خلافاً لما يراه بعض الفقه – قدرة الإرادة على تحويل التصرفات الرضائية إلى تصرفات شكلية، وإن كانت للأثبات، فأثبات التصرف القانوني هو الذي يستوجب استيفائها لا وجوده،  وعليه فـإنَّ الشكل الاتفاقي بنوعيه يعد صورة من صور التعبير عن إرادة أطراف العلاقة العقدية ,التي تجب مراعاته تماماً كما في الشكل القانوني. .
المرأةُ العراقيةُ ودورُها في مجلسِ النواب منذُ عامِ 2003
Authors: أ . د. بيداء محمود أحمد
Published: November 2023

شهد عام 1980 أول مشاركة سياسية نيابية للمرأة في العراق، فقد تمكنت من الترشيح والانتخابات للحصول على عدد من مقاعد البرلمان , لكنها كانت مشاركة ضمن اطار فلسفة الحزب الواحد ، وقد دخلت البرلمان في العام نفسه ، وقد فازت (16) امرأة بعضوية المجلس الوطني، وفي عام 1984 فازت (33) مرأة بعضوية (المجلس الوطني بذلك سجلت أعلى نسبة للمرأة العراقية قياساُ لنسبة النساء في الوطن العربي منذ وصول النساء للبرلمان) , ويعــدّ العراق من ضمن 12 دولة عربية , انضمت لاتفاقية (سيداو)، إذ انضم في 13/ أب/ 1986 وعلى أساس هذا الانضمام، يحق للدولة العضو بموجب نص المادة (28) من الاتفاقية السماح للدول الأعضاء بإبداء التحفظات وقت التصديق أو الانضمام إلى الاتفاقية إلا أنَّـه لا يجوز إبداء أي تحفظ يكون منافيا لموضوع هذه الاتفاقية، وغرضها ، إذ وافق على معظم بنود الاتفاقية..
الحكُومة الالكترونية وانعكاسها على حق الفرد في الحصول على المعلومات
Authors: كوزان م.د  زينه صاحب
Published: November 2023

ان الحكومة الالكترونية تعد البيئة الأساسية التي تتحقق فيها خدمات المواطنين، إذ يكون ذلك عن طريق استخدام التقنيات الحديثة والاتصالات في الأجهزة الحكومية من أجل تبادل المعلومات مع الأفــراد بشكل أكثر كفاءة، , فضلاً عن  تحسين استجابة المؤسسات الحكومية لاحتياجات الأفــراد ، وإنَّ استعمال ما يعرف بالحكومة الالكترونية قد ساعد كثيراً من الهيـآت الحكومية على معالجة وثائقها وأعمالها الإدارية كافة بطريقة حديثة، وتخليها عن الأساليب التقليدية لتحل محلها الحكومة الالكترونية، وهذا ما أدى إلى زيادة الحاجة إلى إجراء تحولات في الأساليب والطرق التي تقوم عليها الإدارة التقليدية من أجل إتاحة الفرصة لتطبيق نظام الحكومة الالكترونيةوالحكومة الالكترونية أوسع من كونها تكنولوجيا معلومات وتقنيات حديثة، فهي تمثل إدارة فلسفية كاملة ينطوي عليها إجراء تغيير نوعي يهدف إلى إعادة النظر بمفاهيم العمل الحكومي ومضامين الخدمات التي يقدمها، فهي صياغة لواقع جديد في ضوء العلاقات المتبادلة بين الأجهزة الحكومية من جهة والجمهور المستفيدين من خدماتها من جهة أخرى.
العضويَّة الدائمة في المنظمات الدولية مجلس الأمن في الأمم المتحدة ومجلس إدارة منظمة العمل الدولية انموذجاً
Authors: م.م حسن عبيد عبد السادة
Published: November 2023

منذ نشأة المنظمات الدولية في بداياتها الأولى وتحديداً عند نشأة عصبة الأمم, فقد سعت الدول الكبرى في العالم إلى ايجاد نوع من الصدارة لها في عضوية المنظمات دون غيرها من أعضـاء المنظمة الآخرين ولاسيما في اتخاذ القرارات , والتحكم بمصير المنظمة وبما يتلاءم مع مصالح هذه الدول على المستوى العالمي , وقد تجلى ذلك في عضوية مجلس عصبة الأمم ومن ثم في عضوية مجلس الأمن الدولي في منظمة الأمم المتحدة, إذ جعل من الدول الخمس الكبرى في العالم دائمة العضوية في مجلس الأمن ومنحها حق الاعتراض النقض(الفيتو), إلّا أنَّ الوضع يختلف عنه في عضوية مجلس إدارة منظمة العمل الدولية, إذ أنَّ الدول العشرة دائمة العضوية في هذه المنظمة وهي الدول ذات الأهمية الاقتصادية الكبرى في العالم لا تتمتع بهذا الحق وإنّمـا هناك مساواة بين الدول الأعضـاء في المنظمة جميعاً من حيث التصويت سواء أكانت دائميه أم غير دائمية على خلاف اللا مساواة المضاعفة في مجلس الأمن
COVID-19, MEIO AMBIENTE E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: MORAIS BARBARA OLIVEIRA DE
Published: November 2023

Resenha da obra: COVID-19, MEIO AMBIENTE E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS. 

Publicado em 2020, o livro “Covid-19, meio ambiente e políticas públicas” foi organizado por Carlos Eduardo Frickmann Young, Professor Titular do Instituto de Economia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IE/UFRJ), onde coordena o Grupo de Economia do Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentável (GEMA/IE/UFRJ) e por João Felippe Cury M. Mathias, também professor, atuando como associado IV do Instituto de Economia da UFRJ, na área de Macroeconomia (graduação) e Estatísticas Econômicas e Sociais (pós-graduação/ PPED).

Escrito por pesquisadores do Grupo de Estudos de Economia e Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (GEMA/IE/UFRJ), a obra buscou contribuir para o debate sobre a pandemia, políticas públicas e desenvolvimento sustentável. Ao longo da leitura e da própria apresentação da obra, compreende-se que os capítulos refletem as diferentes perspectivas dos autores, e as possíveis conexões da COVID-19 com políticas públicas, tendo como foco de análise as áreas econômica e ambiental.
POLÍTICAS DE QUALIFICAÇÃO REALIZADAS NO BRASIL 1995-2022
Authors: Sampaio Ariana Castilhos dos Santos Toss , Das Graças de Lima Maria
Published: November 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo divulgar os dados parciais da tese de doutorado na qual defendemos a tese de que de há um incremento maior nas políticas públicas realizadas para o agronegócio sucroenergético do que para as políticas de qualificação da população, o que têm ocasionado problemas socioeconômicos. Neste artigo, iremos abordar as principais políticas públicas desenvolvidas no Brasil para qualificação da população. Como metodologia utilizamos a revisão bibliográfica na qual por meio de teses, dissertações e artigos elencamos as principais políticas realizadas de 1995 a 2022 e seus respectivos governos. Ao longo dessa pesquisa identificamos que as políticas públicas realizadas para a qualificação da população brasileira tem sido uma política apenas compensatória, não levando em conta todos os setores da economia e tem ocorrido a mercantilização da qualificação, na qual setores paraestatais e privados estão sendo beneficiados pelas políticas públicas.
The Representation of Argumentative Discourse in Doha Debates
Authors: Mariana Sitti Dina , Gultom Eva
Published: November 2023

The study aims to analyze the argumentative process contained in the YouTube Channel Doha Debate with the title “Gender Equality (Full Debate) Doha debates presenting three spokespersons by using five principles based on Damer’s theory. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Data has been collected in the analysis by way of presenting, describing, and interpreting data. Research results show that there are twelve data in in this study, such as structural principle (twelve data), relevance (ten data), acceptability (one Data), sufficiency (six data), and rebuttal principle (four data). The researcher found that the structural principle is most dominantly used in the argument because there is a claim from the speaker’s argument to strengthen the speaker’s statement so that it can be accepted by the audience, relevance of reasons that are directly related to the claim, acceptability of the audience's opinion regarding the speakers’ argument, sufficiency provides evidence to strengthen the argument, and rebuttal principle which is the speaker's criticism of the argument presented by the opponent. Therefore, this concluded that the most consistent during the debate was Randa saying that quotas can help gender equality while Christina said that quotas cannot work and only harm because there is no evidence that gender quotas can help equality.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Wisatawan yang Merusak Cagar Budaya Uma Lengge Maria sebagai Upaya Menjaga Kelestarian Lingkungan Wisata di Desa Maria Kecamatan Wawo Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Lily Mirawaty  , Andin Rusmini
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze and evaluate the criminal liability imposed on tourists who damage the Uma Lengge Maria cultural heritage in Maria Village, Wawo District, Bima Regency. Bima is an area that has cultural and tourism diversity. One of the cultural and tourism diversity is the Uma Lengge Maria Cultural Reserve which is located in Maria Village, Wawo District, Bima Regency. Uma Lengge is a traditional house of the Bima people which has existed for a long time and must be maintained in its existence and beauty so that it remains intact and its beauty can be enjoyed for the future. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. A descriptive approach is an approach that aims to systematically describe the facts and characteristics of a particular population or in a particular field factually and carefully. Data collection methods were carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis method is carried out in the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that legal action is taken against criminal liability for tourists who damage the cultural heritage at Uma Lengge Maria. Uma Lengge in the Maria Village Tourist Area, there are 13 uma lengge and 103 jompa. The existence of uma lengge must be maintained so that its existence remains well into the future. there are sanctions and criminal liability for tourists who damage the Uma Lengge Maria cultural heritage in Wawo District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara.
La crise de l’institution de la dot en sociétés en mutation culturelle. Le cas des Yira
Authors:   Faculté de Lettres et Sciences Humaines, Université de l’Assomption au Congo, Butembo P.O. Box 104, République Démocratique du Congo, Kibanda Wilfrid
Published: November 2023

Partant des intuitions de la philosophie morale, des expériences de l’anthropologie culturelle et de la philosophie des sciences, cette étude montre que la crise de la dot dans plusieurs sociétés africaines dénote un malaise dans la culture avec tout ce qu’elle apporte comme réponse aux besoins criants. Il rappelle comment et pourquoi les produits culturels sont mis en place et ceux déphasés ou inadaptés remplacés. Il montre effectivement comment l’institution de la dot est née dans quelques contextes culturels et comment elle a disparu sous le coup de la critique. En Afrique, son procès par rapport à ses fonctions étant en cours exprime le désir des dispositifs culturels plus adaptés aux aspirations individuelles à la vie accomplie. La référence à la culture Yira permet d’illustrer que les fonctions de la culture sont de plus en plus brouillées notamment par la superposition du droit positif au droit coutumier, l’apport de l’Etat dans la vie des individus, l’affaiblissement des liens des familles, etc.
Relationship between PEKKA’s Parenting Patterns and Independence in Children 3-5 Years in Jember Regency
Authors: Mauludiyah Zaida , Fitrianingtyas Rizki
Published: November 2023

Background: Jember Regency is in 3rd place in 2022 regarding the high divorce rate, namely talaq divorce with 1,544 cases, and judicial divorce with 4,320 cases. The high divorce rate increases the number of female household heads (In Bahasa : Perempuan Kepala Keluarga (PEKKA)). They work and also care for their children.

Aims: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between PEKKA parenting style and independence in children aged 3-5 years in Jember Regency.

Methods: This research is a correlative cross-sectional analytic, with a sample of 25 people, and uses a questionnaire instrument. The statistical analysis used was the Chi-square test.

Results: The results of the chi square test on the relationship between PEKKA parenting style and independence in children 3-5 years old, obtained a value of p = 0.57.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that there is no relationship between PEKKA parenting styles and the independence of children aged 3-5 years in Jember Regency
The Role of eIF2B Localisation in Cell-specific Stress Responses
Authors:   , Hanson Filipe
Published: November 2023

Eukaryotic initiation factor 2B (eIF2B) is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and a master regulator of translation control. eIF2B recycles inactive eIF2- GDP to active eIF2-GTP. Under transient/acute cellular stress, a family of kinases phosphorylate the alpha subunit of eIF2 at serine 51 (eIF2α-P) activating the integrated stress response (ISR). This response pathway inhibits eIF2B activity resulting in overall translation attenuation and reprogramming of gene expression to overcome cellular stress. The duration of an ISR programme can dictate cell fate wherein chronic activation is adaptive to prologued stress but has pathological outcomes. Leukoencephalopathy with Vanishing White Matter Disease (VWMD) is a chronic ISR-related disorder linked to mutations in eIF2B. eIF2B is vital to all cell types, yet VWMD eIF2B mutations primarily affect astrocytes and oligodendrocytes suggesting cell-type specific functions of eIF2B. Regulation of the cytoplasmic localisation of eIF2B, also termed eIF2B bodies,has been implicated in the ISR. The work in this dissertation reveals that eIF2B localisation is cell-type specific in neuronal and glial cells. Each cell type possesses its own steady-state repertoire of eIF2B bodies with varying eIF2B subunit composition and GEF activity. This thesis also reports that neuronal and glial cells respond similarly to acute induction of the ISR whilst chronic ISR exerts cell-type specific differences. Herein, eIF2Bδ composition of eIF2B bodies is differentially modulated in a manner that correlates to the action of acute and chronic ISR. This dissertation also reports cell-type specific responses of the chemical inhibitor of the ISR (ISRIB) on eIF2Bδ composition and GEF activity of eIF2B bodies, providing evidence of a cell-specific action of ISRIB.
The Impact of Organizational Culture on the Servant Leadership Approach in SMEs
Authors:   , Klemp Florian
Published: November 2023

The DBA thesis explores the extent to which characteristics of organizational culture makes it possible to use a servant leadership style in the context of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SMEs). The selected measures are the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) and the Servant Leadership Behaviour Scale (SLBS-6). The research design comprises of an analytical, computerized self-administered web-based survey. The predominant mean to investigate the relationship between the OCAI and the SLBS-6 are multiple regression analyses. The results from a fully-valid sample of 250 employees working in SMEs revealed that the OCAI-dimensions Management of Employees, Organization Glue and Strategic Emphases as well as the OCAI-cultures Clan and Adhocracy have the greatest impact on the servant leadership approach. The combination of these results with servant leadership’s key characteristics allowed to set up a holistic framework. The contribution to knowledge is based on the insight to turn around the research stream i.e., switching the dependent and the independent variable. It opens the door for new perspectives and ways of thinking about the same topic. In the sense of the DBA thesis, it allows to investigate how certain characteristics of organizational culture are in alignment with the fundamentals of servant leadership. The aim is to evaluate how these characteristics of organizational culture facilitate an appropriate platform for the display of a servant leadership style. Following this procedure can foster a servant leadership style as something like a logic and natural outcome with a higher degree of acceptance among employees. The necessity of a top-down approach pushing for a direct implementation of servant leadership is limited. This is the contribution to management practice the DBA thesis reveals.
Cyclic muscle contractions reinforce the acto-myosin motors and mediate the full elongation of C. elegans embryo
Authors: Dai Anna , Ben Amar Martine
Published: November 2023

The paramount importance of mechanical forces in morphogenesis and embryogenesis is widely recognized, but understanding the mechanism at the cellular and molecular level is still challenging. Due to its simple internal organization, Caenorhabditis elegans is a worthwhile study system. As demonstrated experimentally, after a first period of steady elongation due to the acto-myosin network, muscle contractions operate a quasi-periodic sequence of bending, rotation and torsion, which leads to the final 4-fold size of the embryo before hatching. How acto-myosin and muscles contribute to embryonic elongation is herein theoretically studied. A filamentary elastic model that converts stimuli generated by biochemical signals in the tissue into driving forces, explains embryonic deformation under actin bundles and muscle activities, and dictates mechanisms of late elongation based on the effects of energy conversion and dissipation. We quantify this dynamic transformation by stretches applied to a cylindrical structure mimicking the body shape in finite elasticity, obtaining good agreement and understanding for both wild-type and mutant embryos at all stages.
Putting early sensory neurons to sleep
Authors: Fadjukov Julia , Schwartz Gregory
Published: November 2023

Neurons that transmit information from the retina to other parts of the brain are more affected by anesthesia than previously thought.
La vida como acontecimiento sapiencial: devoción, gratitud y buen vivir. Entrevista al filósofo chileno Gastón Soublette Asmussen.
Authors: Marcone-Lo Presti Rodolfo
Published: November 2023

La fascinante vida intelectual y espiritual de Gastón Soublette Asmussen lo ha vuelto un renombrado filósofo en Chile, quien fue galardonado recientemente con el Premio Nacional de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales año 2023. Hoy, con sus 97 años, este musicólogo, esteta y experto en filosofía oriental y teología cristiana es uno de los referentes más importantes en el acontecer intelectual chileno. En esta entrevista se exploraron las diversas facetas de su vida, desde el inicio de su actividad docente y académica, hasta las motivaciones existenciales que lo llevaron a explorar los temas de su investigación –como la cultura tradicional indígena, el folclore, la música, la teología y las espiritualidades orientales–. Con más de una docena de libros publicados, Soublette ha dejado una profunda huella en centenares de alumnos y alumnas. En esta ocasión, Soublette compartió sus experiencias y aprendizajes a lo largo de los años, y destacó la importancia de la cultura tradicional indígena y su valor para la sociedad contemporánea. Nos explicó cómo estas culturas ancestrales pueden ofrecer una visión profunda y significativa de la existencia humana, alentando un mayor respeto por la naturaleza y una conexión más profunda con nuestra diversidad espiritual humana. El papel de la espiritualidad ocupó un lugar destacado en la conversación, y Soublette resaltó la importancia de preservar estas expresiones espirituales como una forma de mantener viva la identidad y la historia de un pueblo. Además, señaló cómo la búsqueda espiritual puede ser una herramienta poderosa para la transformación personal y el despertar de saberes, más allá del academicismo dominante. En cuanto a la filosofía oriental, Soublette compartió su profundo conocimiento sobre estas tradiciones. Habló sobre conceptos como el zen, el taoísmo y el budismo, y cómo pueden brindar una perspectiva única sobre la existencia humana y el propósito de la vida. En resumen, la entrevista con Gastón Soublette fue un viaje fascinante a través de su vida y su amplio conocimiento sobre filosofía oriental, cultura tradicional indígena, folclore, música, teología cristiana y espiritualidades orientales. Sus palabras ofrecieron una valiosa perspectiva sobre la importancia de estas disciplinas y cómo pueden enriquecer nuestras vidas, fomentando una conexión más profunda con nosotros mismos, los demás y el mundo que nos rodea.
Mapeamento de processos de viagens corporativas: o caso do Centro de Ensino Superior do Seridó
Authors: Cortez Sheydson Carlos Santos , Nobre Anna Cláudia dos Santos , Vale Karliane Medeiros Ovidio , E Gorgônio Flavius da Luz
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta um estudo de caso que explora a aplicação da Notação de Modelagem de Processos de Negócios (BPMN) como uma ferramenta para mapear processos operacionais. O estudo concentra-se nos processos de Viagens do Centro de Ensino Superior do Seridó (CERES) e descreve como a BPMN foi usada para modelar e analisar esses processos, proporcionando transparência e estabelecendo padrões. Isso não apenas simplifica o fluxo de trabalho, mas também melhora a eficiência e a compreensão do processo para todos os envolvidos.
Agreement of Revised Premature Infant Pain Profile Scoring between Healthcare Providers and Laypersons: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Patel Dipen V , Anant Megha J , Trivedi Bhadra Y , Phatak Ajay Gajanan , Shinde Mayur K , Pujara Reshma K , Nimbalkar Somashekhar M
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The experience of pain during the neonatal period has short and long-term consequences. The Revised Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP-R) is a globally accepted and validated tool for assessing pain in neonates. Adequate pain management measures can be implemented using the PIPP-R, even in the absence of consultants. Aim: To assess the agreement among healthcare providers and laypersons in scoring the PIPP-R. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Shree Krishna Hospital, a rural Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in central Gujarat, India. The duration of the study was one year and six months, from January 2021 to June 2022. The study included 12 volunteers from various fields, such as consultant neonatologists, first year postgraduate students in Department of Paediatrics, neonatal nurses, social workers, Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) interns, and mothers of newborns. A neonatology consultant provided training on the PIPP-R scoring system using handouts and a presentation. The volunteers then evaluated 100 prerecorded videos of newborns undergoing painful procedures. Agreement between volunteers for the total PIPP-R score and its subcomponents was assessed using Bland-Altman analysis and Cohen’s Kappa statistics. Results: A total of 100 videos of newborns (51 girls, 49 boys) undergoing painful procedures were evaluated for the PIPP-R score. The mean age, gestational age, and birth weight of the newborns were 2.21±1.55 days, 37±2.44 weeks, and 2.56±0.72 kg, respectively. The procedures included heel prick for Random Blood Sugar (RBS) (44%), intravenous sampling/insertion (34%), and intramuscular vitamin K injection (22%). The mean difference with 95% Confidence Limits (CL) of total PIPP-R scores between the two consultants (neonatologists) was -0.640 (-5.196, 3.916). The length of the CL was -9.112, which fell outside the defined CL of 4.2 (20% of the total score), indicating unacceptable agreement between the two consultants. Similarly, agreement between each consultant and any of the other participants, including residents, nurses, interns, mothers, and social workers, regarding the total PIPP-R score, as well as its subcomponents, was also deemed unacceptable. Conclusion: The present study concluded that the inter-rater reliability of the PIPP-R score and its subcomponents was unacceptable between consultants and with any of the other participants.