bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Perencanaan Investasi Pariwisata di DPMPTSP Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Riko Prayudi Septa  , Maulana Maulana  , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: December 2024

Riko Prayudi. This study aims to analyze the DPMPTSP Strategy Formulation in Planning Tourism Investments in Prabumulih City. The study used qualitative methods with data collection, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results show that from the aspect of vision and mission, it can be guaranteed that the Office of Investment and One Stop Integrated Services (DPMPTSP) of Prabumulih city has tried to realize the vision that has been set by carrying out several missions that have been determined. Identification of External Opportunities and Threats of an Organization From the Aspects of Identification and External Threats An organization can open that there are still many opportunities for Prabumulih City to develop but also many future threats if the Prabumulih City DPMPTSP does not improve and does not adapt to the times. From the aspect of Awareness of the Strengths of Internal Strengths and Weaknesses, it can be said that there is tourism potential and hotels that can support investment into Prabumulih city, while the weakness is in the minimal natural tourism potential and the problem of weak human resources. From the aspect of Long-Term Determination that the long-term goal of what DPMPTSP wants to achieve in planning tourism investment in Prabumulih City is to make Prabumulih city a developed city and then increase the economic growth of the Prabumulih City community. From the aspect of Searching for Alternative Strategies, it can be said that the strategic plan has been implemented properly through the vision, mission and goals that have been set so that it is easier to realize what is the hope of making Prabumih City Prima.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Lurah dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja Perangkat Lurah pada Kelurahan Tuan Kentang
Authors: Ristasari Ristasari  , Maulana Maulana  , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: December 2024

Ritasari. This study aims to analyze the leadership style of the village head in increasing the work motivation of the village head in Tuan Kentang Village. The study used qualitative methods with data collection, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the leadership style of the village head of Tuan Kentang village had no signs that indicated an authoritarian leadership style, because in this case the employee was given the freedom to work even though he still had to comply with the main tasks and functions, on the other hand the Lurah was also a leader capable of employee morale. to work. The leadership style of Tuan Kentang Village also includes a delegative leadership style that is able to delegate work and is authorized in accordance with the main tasks and functions. The leadership style of Kelurahan Kentang, which is more participatory, makes employees feel happy to work better, one of which shows that Kelurahan Kentang uses a participatory leadership style, namely discussions, exchanging ideas and meetings held before the activity. Supporting factors in terms of coordination between superiors and staff and related institutions are very good and run as expected, this can be seen from meeting activities. In addition, the village head of Tuan Kentang as a leader is able to set an example and motivate employees to improve their performance for the better. The inhibiting factor for the Lurah's leadership style in motivating employees in Tuan Kentang Village is the lack of performance supporting facilities and infrastructure, namely the work room and service room that is not so, and less supported, such as computers and printers to support administrative services. In principle, the existence of complete facilities and infrastructure can increase employee work motivation for the better.
Efektivitas Pengawasan Limbah Perusahaan Pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Hari Wahyudi  , Mega Nugraha  , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: December 2024

Hari Wahyudi, English translation. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the company's waste control at the Prabumulih City Environmental Service. This research was conducted for three months using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out by presenting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that from the aspect of Organizational Characteristics, namely the form of supervision carried out by the Environmental Service through employees who worked in the field, it was approved and recommended by the Head of the Department of Environment. For specialized employees or field staff who carry out supervision, there must be a specialization to support better work abilities, as well as DLH employees in carrying out their duties, namely supervising companies that are directly related, more flexible and able to adapt, if this is indeed the case. not something urgent. For the Environmental Characteristic aspect, it is important for employees to adapt to the work environment, in this case, the Prabumulih City DLH employees must be able to adjust the conditions in the DLH office and also adapt to the conditions in the field in carrying out supervision in the hope that any decisions to be taken are right there. Aspects of Employee Characteristics, namely DLH employees in having good quality because they are in accordance with the educational qualifications and skills possessed, then also in carrying out employee duties ensuring that every company in Prabumulih City can progress but still ensuring the environment in the form of rivers, land and others does not damaged by pollution. As for the aspects of Management Policy and Practice, namely internal vertical and horizontal communication within the DLH Department, it is quite good, then communication with other institutions is also quite good. Then at the DLH Office, there are rarely awards given to employees, so it can be said that the reward system has not been able to stimulate employees to seek effective performance creation and performance and performance development.
Peran Ankum Dalam Pemberian Sanksi Pelanggaran Disiplin Militer Dari Perspektif Keadilan dan Pembinaan Prajurit
Authors: Aldy Mirozul  , Aprilian Nurahsan  , M. Reza Saputra  , Irwan Triadi
Published: December 2024

The problem of disciplinary violations committed by soldiers is a sensitive issue considering the vital role of the military in maintaining the security and sovereignty of the country, therefore the role of Ankum as a direct superior who provides disciplinary law is very important for soldiers. Normative legal research or library legal research, with a statutory regulatory approach. The nature of this research is normative juridical because the researcher will analyze the role of Ankum in imposing disciplinary sanctions that adhere to the principles of justice and development. The results of the study The Role of Ankum in Imposing Sanctions for Military Disciplinary Violations from the Perspective of Justice and Development of Soldiers
Analisis Kedudukan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Melaksanakan Hak Uji Materiil (Judicial Review) pada Putusan Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023
Authors: Sekar Arum Kusuma Jati  , Sunny Ummul Firdaus  , Jadmiko Anom Husodo
Published: December 2024

The amendment of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia brought significant changes to the structure of state institutions, particularly in the separation of powers. The Constitutional Court, as an institution holding judicial power, has the authority to conduct judicial review based on Article 24 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. The Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 sparked polemics because it was considered a positive legislative decision, which shifted the Court's role from negative legislator to positive legislator. This has created a new phenomenon in the Indonesian constitutional law system, especially regarding the position of the Constitutional Court and the validity of the constitution. This research aims to analyze the effect of the decision on the state institutional system in lawmaking. Using a normative legal approach, this research finds that the decision shows the weakness of the checks and balances system and legalizes a new norm regarding the age of presidential and vice-presidential candidates that does not reflect the interests of society. As a result, the expected substantive justice is not achieved, loosening democracy, and undermining the authority of lawmaking institutions. Therefore, it is necessary to review the authority of the Constitutional Court to prevent abuse of power.
Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat dalam Jual Beli Tanah Tanpa Akta PPAT Demi Menjamin Kepastian Hukum dan Hak Atas Tanah di Wilayah Kelurahan Fatukoa Kecamatan Maulafa Kota Kupang
Authors: Soni Esrayanus Benu  , Darius Mauritsius  , Husni Kusuma Dinata
Published: December 2024

The increasing need for land has made land purchase and sale agreements more and more occurring. The sale and purchase agreement made by agreement must be carried out on the principle of clear cash. However, in practice, there are still many buying and selling that are not in accordance with the principle of light cash and the principle of Nemo plus juris as the principle of land registration. Problems regarding the sale and purchase of land that are not in accordance with procedures, not in accordance with existing principles and even not carried out in front of the authorized officials, namely the Sub-district Head and PPAT, still occur in Fatukoa Village, Maulafa District, Kupang City, resulting in legal uncertainty and land rights on the land object being traded. Uncertainty about the law. The type of research used is empirical legal research, and the data sources taken are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. The population and samples taken are: 2 sellers, 2 buyers, heirs and the community. The sample used is the saturated sample technique where all members of the population get the same opportunity. The results of the study show that: (1). The authority of the sub-district head in making a letter of release of rights is contained in article 131 Paragraph (3) of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency No. 3 of 1997 concerning the Provisions for the Implementation of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. Regarding land that is sold and sold without using a PPAT deed, it must be done at the sub-district where the land is located, applicants who want to make SPPHT must follow the existing procedures and procedures starting from the agreement of both parties, the readiness of documents, the creation and implementation of SPPHT, registration to the signing and submission of the land rights release letter. (2) Public awareness of the existing regulations The level of public awareness of fatukoa is still very low. The public really does not understand the importance of registering land rights and the implementation of buying and selling with existing procedures with PPAT deeds or with letters under hand, namely the release of land rights. The factors that hinder the legal awareness of the community in Fatukoa Village are education factors and economic factors.
Perbedaan Persepsi terhadap Kesetaraan Gender pada Siswa SMA Sekolah Heterogen dan Homogen
Authors: Della Puspita Sari Sembiring  , Yohanes Heri Widodo
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine; (1) differences in perceptions of gender equality among high school students in co-education  and single sex education; (2) How high is the perception of gender equality among high school students in co-education, single sex education for girls and single sex education for boys; (3) How many items on the gender equality scale are identified as not optimal. This study uses a comparative quantitative approach. The subjects of the study were 113 high school students in co-education schools, 121 high school students in single sex education schools for boys, and 111 high school students in single sex education schools for girls. The results of the study indicate that; 1) There are significant differences between high school students in co-education  , single sex education schools for girls and single sex education schools for boys; 2) The level of perception of gender equality among high school students in co-education  schools has a result of 57% in the very high category, 43% high, 5% moderate and 0% in the low and very low categories; 3) The level of perception of gender equality among high school students in single sex education schools for girls has a result of 86% in the very high category, 14% high, 1% moderate and 0% in the low and very low categories; 4) The level of perception of gender equality among high school students in single sex education schools for boys has results of 22% in the very high category, 52% high, 21% moderate and 0% in the low and very low categories.
Inovasi Pendekatan Sistem Pembelajaran Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam: Strategi Pembentukan Karakter di Era Digital di Madrasah
Authors: Dea Ayunda  , Dhea Puspita  , Lutfiah Malaya Alfa  , Abdul Fattah Nasution
Published: December 2024

In madrasahs, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays an important role in character building for students. However, as digital technology advances, innovative methods of learning systems are needed to enhance character education. Using bibliometric research methods, this study aims to discover and analyze innovations in the PAI learning system methods in the digital era. This study summarizes various methods and techniques that can help cultivate Islamic character in madrasahs by using appropriate digital technology. The results show that the integration of technology in PAI learning, such as online methods, educational social media, and character-based learning applications, is highly likely to support the character formation of students in madrasahs to create students with noble character.
Eksistensi Etika Profesi Keguruan Dalam Menghadapi Krisis Pendidikan Era Society 5.0
Authors: Wagiman Manik  , Khadijah Nadhirah Siregar  , Zayyan Salsabila  , Yuni Maysarah  , Annisa Zahrah  , Siti Aminah Nasution
Published: December 2024

The Society 5.0 era brings significant changes in the world of education, with the integration of technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data. Amidst this progress, challenges such as the dehumanization of learning interactions, inequality in access to technology, and weak implementation of ethical values ​​are issues that must be addressed. This study highlights the existence of professional ethics in teaching as a foundation for dealing with the educational crisis in the Society 5.0 era. Barriers such as lack of understanding of technology and administrative pressure are identified, along with strategies to strengthen professional ethics, such as continuous training and integration of moral values ​​in learning. As a result, this study emphasizes the importance of the role of teachers in creating technology-based education that remains humanistic and ethical.
Methodology for Calculating the Stress–Strain State of Internal Combustion Engine Parts in the SolidWorks System
Authors: Petrov N. I. , Antonova T. L. , Sunyaeva M. E.
Published: December 2024

The stress-strain state of the piston of an internal combustion engine (ICE) and its components is studied using the method of contact interaction with a cylinder-piston group. To conduct the study, a marine four-cylinder four-stroke non-reversible cylinder engine without supercharging with a reversible gear transmission, a cylinder diameter of 85 mm and a piston stroke of 110 mm, 4HSP8.5/11 was used. An algorithm is derived that takes into account the deformations of the contacting parts. A technique has been developed for calculating the stressstrain state of a piston with oil-removing and compression rings. This method consists in solving systems of differential equations, which are represented by the relationship of various parameters of a solid deformable body.
Investigation of the influence of the effect of communication channel aging on the characteristics of precoding in the MU-MISO system at different speeds of movement of subscribers
Authors: Kalachikov A. A. , Rezvan I. I. , Stenin A. V.
Published: December 2024

The paper deals with the impact of measured channel state delays caused by subscriber movement and the delay-related effects of channel aging on the performance of DFT codebook precoding in a downstream multi-user MISO system. The channel estimate is obtained using the MMSE algorithm. The paper discusses a precoding algorithm based on codebooks and a method based on numerical optimization for calculating precoding weight vectors in order to increase the total spectral efficiency of a multi-user system.

To carry out numerical modeling, the QUADRIGA radio channel modeling package was used, which allows us to obtain the required volume of MISO channel implementations when subscribers move at different speeds. A comparison of the obtained precoding characteristics of the compared algorithms in a channel with movement of subscribers and the presence of spatial correlation is performed based on the distribution function of the average spectral efficiency over a set of users.
Results of Search About Integer Graph
Authors: Ovcharenko A. Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article provides an overview of the results related to the search for integer graphs and related issues.
On the Effect on the Optical Cable Degradation Cycle of the Method of Restoring Communication by Connecting the Cable at the Breakage Point
Authors: Shuvalov V. P. , Zelentsov B. P. , Kvitkova I. G.
Published: December 2024

During operation, various factors affect the fiber optic cable, which lead to failures. It is generally assumed that the weakest link in an optical cable is fiber, and therefore it is fiber failures that are considered in the article. The warranty period of the fiber, which is set by the manufacturer, is 25 years. Currently, on many sections of the routes where the optical cable is laid, its service life already exceeds the warranty period, and the question arises of replacing it with a new one. As a rule, the service life of an optical cable exceeds the warranty period, because the cable is subject to maintenance and repair during operation. This article proposes a method for calculating the degradation cycle of a fiber-optic cable, which determines the time of its replacement with a new one, taking into account the effect of gradual and sudden failures. The reason for the gradual failures is the aging of the optical cable and the increase in signal attenuation, resulting in a degradation failure (a decrease in the level of the received signal below the critical one), which leads to the replacement of the optical cable. The appearance of a sudden failure caused by outside interference is accompanied by repair work on connecting the cable at the breakage point. The appearance of each new connection leads to an additional attenuation of the signal and a reduction in the degradation cycle time. To detect sudden failures, periodic monitoring of the fiber technical condition is carried out. Within the framework of the proposed methodology, it is assumed that the degradation cycle of an optical cable is divided into degradation states of a certain duration, which, in turn, consist of intervals for checking the condition of the optical fiber in the cable. At the same time, mathematical models using semi-Markov processes are considered, reflecting the state of an optical cable during one testing period, in one degradation state, and on a degradation cycle. Expressions and dependencies have also been obtained showing how sudden and gradual failures affect the reduction of the duration of the opyical cable degradation cycle.
Pengembangan Material Baru untuk Pengolahan Limbah Industri: Tinjauan Sistematis Literatur
Authors: Askari Heri , Larasati Dewi , Yudo Hasan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan material baru untuk pengolahan limbah industri, yang merupakan isu penting di tengah meningkatnya pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah industri yang tidak terkelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis berbagai material inovatif yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pengolahan limbah industri, serta menilai efektivitas dan keberlanjutan teknologi yang ada saat ini. Keberhasilan penelitian ini terletak pada penemuan bahwa material baru tidak hanya mampu mengurangi kadar polutan, tetapi juga dapat dihasilkan dari sumber yang berkelanjutan, sehingga mendukung prinsip ekonomi sirkular. Implikasi dari penelitian ini sangat luas, mencakup pengembangan kebijakan dan praktik industri yang lebih baik dalam pengelolaan limbah. Temuan ini dapat digunakan sebagai panduan bagi para pemangku kepentingan, termasuk pembuat kebijakan, peneliti, dan pelaku industri, untuk mengadopsi teknologi baru yang lebih efektif dalam mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari limbah industri.
This research focuses on the development of new materials for industrial waste treatment, which is an important issue amidst the increasing environmental pollution caused by poorly managed industrial waste. This research aims to explore and analyze various innovative materials that can be used in the industrial waste treatment process, as well as assess the effectiveness and sustainability of existing technologies. The success of this research lies in the discovery that new materials are not only able to reduce pollutant levels but can also be produced from sustainable sources, thus supporting the principle of a circular economy. The implications of this research are broad, including the development of better industrial policies and practices in waste management. These findings can be used as a guide for stakeholders, including policy makers, researchers, and industry players, to adopt new technologies that are more effective in reducing the environmental impact of industrial waste.
HEALTH RISK RELATED TO URANIUM-238 INTAKE IN MAIZE
Authors: Nochit Phatchada , Kulsawat Wutthikrai , Samran Ritiron
Published: December 2024

The regular use of phosphate fertilizer in maize crops may increase 238U, the long-lived radionuclide, in agricultural soils. Maize simply accumulated 238U during growth and development. In this study, 238U concentrations were determined in sweet corn or yellow maize (Zea mays saccharata) and flour corn or white maize (Zea mays amylocea) using radioanalytical technique and alpha spectrometry. Samples were collected from maize fields in Mae Ramat district, Tak province in 2018-2019. Health risk of children, juvenile and adults as consumers related to radiation dose and risk of fatal and illness cancer were evaluated. Concentrations of 238U in all investigated samples were found to be generally low, range from 4.98 to 7.47 Bq.kg-1 ww. in sweet corn and from 6.41 to 10.29 Bq.kg-1 ww. in flour corn which was below the average world value for 238U in all food types of 35 Bq.kg-1. Annual committed effective doses due to 238U intakes as a result of sweet corn and flour corn consumption for children, juveniles, and adults were 13.91 ± 1.47, 78.18 ± 3.48, and 34.05 ± 2.29 µSv.y-1, respectively. These individual doses were below the UNSCEAR recommended limit of 120 µSv.y-1. The lifetime cancer risks varied from 1.05 × 10-5 to 2.18 × 10-5 for fatal cancer and 1.61 × 10-5 to 3.34 × 10-5 for illness cancer. These were relatively low compared with the ICRP recommendation risk of 2.5 × 10-3. Results presented herein suggest no health risk effect to consumers related to the intake of 238U from sweet corn and flour corn.
STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL MODIFICATIONS IN BOROTELLURITE GLASS BY DYSPROSIUM DOPING
Authors: Khondara Seubsakun , Yasaka Patarawagee , Sa-ardsin Warawut , Sangwaranatee Narong
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the luminescence and physical properties of dysprosium doped borotellurite glass with the composition: (40-x)TeO2 -35B2O3 - 5CaO - 15ZnO - 5Nb2O5 - xDy2O3 (while x is 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 mol%). The glass samples were synthesized using a conventional melt-quenching technique. Characterization techniques, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical absorption, and photoluminescence spectroscopy, were employed to analyze the properties of the prepared glasses. XRD confirmed the amorphous nature of the samples. FTIR measurements revealed structural insights into the borotellurite network with the existence of TeO4, BO4, and BO3. Optical absorption spectra displayed characteristic absorption bands associated with Dy3+ ions. Under excitation with the light at 388 nm, the glasses exhibited intense yellow (576 nm) and blue (482 nm) emissions corresponding to the transitions: 4F9/2 → 6H13/2 and 4F9/2 → 6H15/2, respectively. The physical properties, such as density and refractive index were also determined. The results demonstrate the potential of Dy-doped borotellurite glasses as promising materials for optical applications, especially within the development of white light-emitting diodes.
Influencia del género y los estilos de vida en la presencia del hígado graso no alcohólico. Estudio de casos y controles
Authors: Córcoles-García Sara , Navarro-Plaza Eugenia , Llano-Gómez Carlos , Jiménez-Ochando Lucía , Fresno-Prieto Laura , Martínez de la Torre Carlos , Fernández-Bosch Alba
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: analizar los factores asociados a la presencia de hígado graso no alcohólico (HGNA) en personas adultas que acuden a consultas de Atención Primaria, tanto referidos a las características sociodemográficas como a los estilos de vida y los problemas de salud.

Diseño: estudio analítico observacional de casos y controles.

Emplazamiento: Atención Primaria. Tres zonas básicas de salud de tres áreas sanitarias del territorio nacional.

Participantes: se compararon 187 casos de HGNA con 187 controles sin hígado graso (n = 374). Se definieron como casos a aquellas personas de edad adulta que cumplían los criterios de inclusión y en las que se había detectado HGNA al realizarse una ecografía abdominal por cualquier motivo. El diagnóstico de HGNA se definió por criterios ecográficos. Para cada caso se seleccionó un control a partir de la misma población que los casos.

Mediciones principales: edad, sexo, nivel de escolarización, estado civil, clase social, tipo de convivencia y dificultad económica autopercibida, problemas de salud, consumo de medicamentos y estilos de vida (tabaco, alcohol, alimentación y actividad física).

Resultados: la edad media fue de 58,6 (desviación estándar [DE]:14,0) años. La prevalencia de dislipemia (55,1% versus [vs.] 41,2%), síndrome metabólico (49,2% vs. 21,9%) y dislipemia aterogénica (15,9% vs. 4,6%) fue significativamente superior en los casos (p < 0,01). También fue significativamente superior en casos la frecuencia de inactividad física (55,6% vs. 39,6%; p < 0,01). Mediante análisis multivariante (regresión logística), las variables asociadas independientemente al riesgo de presentar HGNA fueron: género masculino (odds ratio [OR]: 2,2; p < 0,01), presentar síndrome metabólico (OR: 2,3; p < 0,01), ser inactivo (OR:1,7; p = 0,03) y tener mayor perímetro abdominal (OR: 1,1; p < 0,01).

Conclusiones: el síndrome metabólico y el perímetro abdominal, junto con el sexo masculino y la inactividad física se comportaron como factores de riesgo independientes de padecer HGNA. Además, la frecuencia de variables relacionadas con el metabolismo lipídico y con la resistencia a la insulina es superior en personas con HGNA respecto a las que no presentan esta patología.

Palabras clave: enfermedad del hígado graso no alcohólico, Atención Primaria de Salud, género, estilo de vida saludable, metabolismo de los lípidos.
PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI
Authors: Hendryani  , Abdurrakhman Alhakim  , Tantimin
Published: December 2024

Handling human trafficking has its own regulations, this research aims to use social media as a role in handling human trafficking by using normative legal research methods with primary and secondary data sources and by data analysis using qualitative descriptive data, the researcher conducted research on handling the crime. The criminal act of trafficking in persons through social media from a criminological perspective, where the discussion will be discussed further regarding the regulations related to overcoming the criminal act of trafficking in persons through social media from a criminological perspective as well as overcoming the criminal act of trafficking in persons through social media from a criminological perspective. Agencies and institutions have given them the right to disseminate and leave digital traces to assist the investigation process. Apart from violating the human trafficking law, human trafficking also violates the human rights law because by carrying out human trafficking, human trafficking eliminates a person's rights as stated in the human rights law. Criminology is divided into three aspects, namely crimes against person, crimes against property, crimes against public decency. Cases of criminal acts of human trafficking that are publicly disclosed regarding the mode and conditions of the perpetrators and victims are known to connected the three aspects of criminology.
PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT LINGKAR TAMBANG DALAM PENGUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Christine J.J. Goni  , Michael Barama  , Olga Anatje Pangkerego
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is a country rich in mining resources. Mining resources include gold, silver, copper, oil and gas, coal and others. There are a large number of companies operating in the mining sector and investing in the mining sector. Mining operations in Indonesia have caused a lot of controversy. On the one hand, mining operations benefit the government and entrepreneurs, but on the other hand, they sacrifice the environment, causing many problems for the lives of people around the mine. The aim of this research is to analyze the legal aspects related to mining operations and analyze the legal regulations regarding the development of mining communities and the forms of development of mining communities carried out by PT. MSM. The first research method used is a normative juridical research method to find the truth from a normative perspective through a legislative approach from Laws, Presidential Decrees, Presidential Decrees, Ministerial Regulations and concepts regarding the development of mining communities in mining operations. The second research method is empirical juridical research to discover forms of community development around the mine through direct interviews with related parties. The research results related to mining business regulations are based on Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia that states that the Earth, Water and Wealth contained therein are controlled by the state and used as much as possible for the prosperity of the people. Other regulations are contained in Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining which has been amended with the enactment of Law No. 3 of 2020. Regulations related to the development and empowerment of communities around mines are also regulated in Minerba Law No. 3 of 2020 and related to CSR, it is regulated in Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies which requires PT business entities to carry out CSR programs. Furthermore, in Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 41 of 2016 regulates Community Development and Empowerment in Mineral and Coal Mining Business Activities. The existence of PT MSM as a company that carries out gold mining business activities in North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province has contributed to the development and empowerment of communities around the mine through CSR programs in the fields of infrastructure, education, use of labor and the environmental sector.
DEONTOLOGI VS. KONSEKUENSIALISME : PANDANGAN FILOSOFIS DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Setiya Widayaka  , Hananto Widodo  , Tamsil  , Fradhana Putra Disantara
Published: December 2024

Enforcement of Human Rights (HAM) law is an effort to ensure that the basic rights of every individual can be respected, protected, safeguarded and fulfilled by the state and society. The deontological and consequentialist approaches have provided different views on upholding human rights. Deontology emphasizes moral obligations, namely that every action must be based on correct principles without prioritizing the consequences. This approach is sometimes less flexible in dealing with complex circumstances or cases and requires contextual adjustments. Meanwhile, consequentialism emphasizes the results and impacts of an action, where an action can be judged as good or bad based on the consequences of the action on the welfare of society, but risks sacrificing basic human rights principles for the sake of short-term results. This research aims to provide an analysis regarding how these two approaches are applied and the resulting impact on enforcing human rights law. That of these two approaches, neither approach is completely superior in enforcing human rights law. Both approaches have their respective advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, an approach that combines deontological principles with considerations of consequentialism is necessary to ensure and improve the just and prosperous enforcement of human rights law. Enforcement of human rights law ensures that the principles of justice, freedom and human dignity are upheld or respected in all aspects of life.  The research method used in this research is normative research, namely a legal research method that focuses on analyzing legal norms and principles that develop in society.
El Arte de Hablar: Tecnología NLP y Aplicaciones Móviles en la Terapia de la Dislalia
Authors: Acosta-Guzmán Ivan Leonel , Varela-Tapia Eleanor Alexandra , Parra-López Rodolfo Antonio , Pazmiño-Linares Samuel Alberto , Vera-Vera Juan Andrés
Published: December 2024

El procesamiento del lenguaje natural (PNL) constituye un dominio dentro de la disciplina de la Inteligencia Artificial que permite a los sistemas computacionales comprender y producir contenido articulado en lenguajes humanos. La relevancia de este campo ha aumentado significativamente en servicios como traducción automática, la detección de errores ortográficos y los agentes conversacionales. En el ámbito de la logopedia, la PNL está teniendo un impacto transformador en el tratamiento de las deficiencias comunicativas al facilitar intervenciones terapéuticas personalizadas que se alinean dinámicamente con los requisitos específicos de cada paciente. El libro propone el desarrollo de una aplicación móvil destinada a ampliar las prácticas terapéuticas convencionales en la intervención de la dislalia. Esta aplicación permite la formulación de ejercicios personalizados y la ejecución de actividades interactivas en el entorno doméstico. Para su desarrollo, se utilizó Flutter, un kit de desarrollo de código abierto que facilita la creación de aplicaciones en múltiples plataformas. Además, se ejecutó un algoritmo basado en una red neuronal de capa densa para clasificar los fonemas, obteniendo métricas de calidad excepcional, obteniéndose una metodología accesible y eficiente para mejorar el tratamiento de la dislalia, revolucionando así la manera en que se aborda este trastorno del habla en particular.
Regional innovation ecosystem as a facilitator of digital transformation: evidence from Pacto Alegre (Brazil)
Authors: Caliari Leonardo , Coletto Camila , Donato Roberto dos Santos , Reichert Fernanda Maciel , Menezes Daniela Callegaro de
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The study aims to analyze the perception of quadruple helix actors in a regional innovation ecosystem regarding their contributions to the digital transformation of companies.
Methodology/approach: In-depth interviews were conducted with key actors from Pacto Alegre and with companies operating in the ecosystem, as well as document analysis of their projects focusing on the theme of digital transformation.
Originality/value: The study contributes by showing that regional ecosystems can function as facilitators in the process of the digital transformation of companies, corroborating the discussion that points to the need to integrate these two themes.
Findings: Traditional companies are at an early stage of digital transformation, considering the Covid-19 pandemic an accelerating factor in this process, forcing entrepreneurs to adopt digital technologies. To this end, the ecosystem provides a favorable environment for the exchange of knowledge, inter-organizational relationships, and learning by companies, enabling them to reduce the distance for digital transformation. From its projects, Pacto Alegre has generated direct and indirect impacts on the digital transformation of companies.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: The paper provides an analytical structure that links the themes of digital transformation and regional ecosystems and contains an empirical study of their application in the context of an emerging country and with a focus on low-tech companies.
Social/management contributions: The practical implications of the present study provide elements for organizing and improving Pacto Alegre's actions as a facilitator of digital transformation, as well as a basis for different ecosystems.
university student's engagement in recreational sports activities as a means to promote mental well-being in the context of Coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Merzougui Samir , Nekbil Boudjema , Houiche Ali , Beggar Nacer
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to identify the university student's engagement in recreational sports activities as a means to promote her mental well-being in the context of the Coronavirus pandemic. For this purpose, a descriptive-analytical approach was adopted, and to achieve the study's objectives, a pre-designed questionnaire was utilized to assess the university student's engagement in recreational sports activities as a means to promote her mental well-being in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample of female university students at the University of M'sila using a purposive sampling method, with a total of 31 university students participating. To address the study's questions, the data obtained from the sample individuals were processed using appropriate statistical methods, and the study's results indicated the following: Engagement in recreational sports activities by university students contributes to the promotion of their mental well-being in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic; The university student's engagement in recreational sports activities works to enhance her self-confidence in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic; The university student's engagement in recreational sports activities works to reduce her psychological stress in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic; The university student's engagement in recreational sports activities works to alleviate her anxiety in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Activity of quadriceps muscles at different trunk tilt angles while squatting
Authors: Imano Tetsuo , Nakajima Masaaki
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to clarify the relationship between different trunk inclination angles and knee joint positions while squatting and the activity of the vastus medialis obliquus (VMO). The participants were 24 healthy young males and females. The task was performed in the squatting position with the knee joint in 60° flexion. Group F (knee forward group) allowed the apex of the knee to move over the toes in the forward direction, and group B (knee backward group) allowed it to be aligned. Furthermore, group F was set to 0° forward tilt (F0), 20° forward tilt (F20), and 40° forward tilt (F40) of the trunk, whereas group B was set to 20° forward tilt (B20) and 40° forward tilt (B40). Surface electromyography (sEMG) was used to detect action potentials from the VMO, vastus medialis longus (VML), and rectus femoris (RF). sEMG analysis showed that the vertical trunk position was significantly higher than the anterior trunk position in all muscles (p < .05). F0 had the smallest displacement of the anterior-posterior centre of pressure. F0 with knee flexion of around 60° and body supported by both upper limbs is a suitable squatting limb for quadriceps training, particularly in the VMO.
Inoculante bacteriano na silagem de grão de milho reidratado
Authors: Macêdo Luandra Sousa , Dias Marcia , Sousa Willia Ferreira de , Tavares Belízio Correia , Nascimento Vinicio Araujo , Dias Fernando José dos Santos , Saenz Edgar Alain Collao , Câmara Larissa Rodrigues de Azevedo , Silveira Darlan Marques da
Published: December 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da adição de diferentes doses de inoculante bacteriano (Lentilactobacillus buchneri NCIMB 40788®, 1 g/t 1x1011 UFC/g) na silagem de grão de milho reidratado em três tratamentos: sem inoculante (tratamento controle, S0) e adição de 50% (S50) e 100% (S100) da dose recomendada. Foram avaliados composição bromatológica, parâmetros fermentativos estabilidade. Os dados foram analisados no SAS Studio® a 5% de probabilidade por delineamento inteiramente casualizado e comparação de médias pelo teste Tukey. O pH e do nitrogênio amoniacal (N-NH3) das silagens inoculadas não diferiu entre tratamentos (P>0,05), mas houve diferença dos tratamentos com inoculante com relação ao S0 (P<0,05). Não houve diferença (P>0,05) para a estabilidade aeróbia, matéria seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB), hemicelulose (HCEL) e fibra em detergente neutro corrigida para cinzas e proteína (FDNcp). Isto pode ter acontecido devido à ausência de diferenças da composição dos nutrientes no material pré ensilado, proporcionando condições de fermentação semelhantes entre os tratamentos. O maior valor de matéria orgânica (MO) foi observado para S100 e, o menor para S0 (P<0,05). O valor intermediário de S50, não diferiu (P>0,05) dos outros tratamentos. Os carboidratos totais (CHO) e os carboidratos não fibrosos (CNF) das silagens inoculadas, não diferiram entre si, mas foram superiores ao tratamento controle. O aumento da porcentagem dos carboidratos era esperado devido a moagem romper a película externa do grão, que juntamente com reidratação e a inoculação torna os carboidratos mais disponíveis. O uso do inoculante bacteriano possibilita aumentar o teor de matéria orgânica e de carboidratos, podendo ser reduzido à metade da dose recomendada.
Uma discussão acerca da adequação dos currículos de administração aos desafios porvindouros dos ambientes digitais imersivos
Authors: Mendonça Junior João Paulo Vasconcelos , Coutinho Mauro Margalho
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho é um ensaio teórico que objetiva refletir conceitualmente acerca da formação dos administradores frente aos desafios impostos pelos ambientes digitais imersivos. Para tanto, desenvolve-se uma revisão teórica organizada em três seções principais: Um retrospecto do ensino de administração no Brasil, uma análise a partir da Teoria do Conectivismo como uma nova abordagem de Aprendizagem, e um estudo conectado à Origem do Metaverso e suas possíveis implementações no contexto da educação. Justifica-se o estudo pela identificação de uma lacuna detectada em um levantamento bibliográfico realizado em três bases de dados: Dissertações e Teses da CAPES, Scopus e Scielo que apontou a necessidade de novas abordagens. Ademais, propõe-se uma agenda de continuidade para pesquisas futuras, envolvendo a aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Essas entrevistas podem contribuir para a coleta de dados relevantes, junto a coordenadores de curso, egressos, e gestores em Administração, enriquecendo a discussão promovendo novas perspectivas sobre a temática.
ASSESSMENT AND COMPARISON OF THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE CITYOF KATOWICE AND USTROŃ HEALTH RESORT IN THE OPINION OF TOURISTS
Authors: Augustyn Marcjanna , Jakubik-Bińczak Katarzyna , Placek Oskar , Jachym Ramona , Tomik Rajmund
Published: December 2024

Purpose . The objective of the study is to assess and compare tourists’ perceptions of destination quality attractiveness and their quality of experience, satisfaction and behavioural intentions at two diverse tourism destinations (Katowice, an urban destination and Ustroń, a health resort).Method. The diagnostic survey method as well as a questionnaire were used to collect the data. A total of 400 tourists were surveyed, 200 in Katowice and 200 in Ustroń. The Mann-Whitney U test was used for statistical analysis.Findings. Higher ratings were observed in Ustroń (a health resort) than in Katowice (an urban destination) for all but one of the studied indicators. The only indicator in which Katowice scored higher than Ustroń was the destination’s variety of attractions and facilities. Statistically significant differences between the two destinations were found for all indicators studied except for two: tourist satisfaction and behavioural intentions.Research and conclusion limitations. The study was cross-sectional and only two diverse destinations were examined. Future longitudinal replication studies are needed for other types of tourism destinations.Practical implications. The research results may be useful in developing strategies for improving destination attractiveness and competitiveness.Originality. This is the first study in which two tourism destinations with different characteristics are compared in order to establish whether the type of destination may determine tourists’ perceptions of destination attractiveness, in terms of destination quality, as well as tourists’ perceptions regarding the quality of their experience, satisfaction and behavioural intentions. As such, the study contributes to extending knowledge on perceived destination attractiveness.Type of paper. An article presenting the results of empirical research.
El uso de la prueba en el procedimiento expedito en las contravenciones de tránsito
Authors: Fernández-Cedeño Víctor Hugo , Giler-Arteaga Jimmy Daniel , García-Segarra Holger Geovanny
Published: December 2024

El uso de la prueba en el procedimiento expedito para contravenciones de tránsito en Ecuador, regulado por el artículo 644 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP), es un punto de investigación para el área de derecho sobre todo por la generalidad de la presentación y práctica de la prueba en este proceso, por lo cual el objetivo principal es analizar cómo la falta de regulación específica sobre la actividad probatoria puede vulnerar el derecho a la defensa y el principio de contradicción. La metodología se basó en un análisis doctrinal y jurisprudencial basado en entrevistas a especialistas del tema. Los resultados indican que, aunque este procedimiento busca agilizar la resolución de infracciones menores, la rapidez en la toma de decisiones judiciales puede comprometer la calidad de la justicia. La falta de normas claras sobre la presentación y evaluación de pruebas limita la capacidad de las partes para preparar su defensa adecuadamente, lo que puede resultar en decisiones judiciales que no respetan los derechos fundamentales. En conclusión, se destaca la necesidad urgente de reformar las normas que regulan la actividad probatoria en los procedimientos expeditos. Estas reformas son esenciales para garantizar un equilibrio entre la eficiencia procesal y el respeto por los derechos de defensa, promoviendo así un sistema judicial más justo y transparente en Ecuador.