bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Landscape art of Roman Africa
Authors:   federal state budget institution of higher education ", Porshnev Valeriy P. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Culture"
Published: November 2024

The cultural space of Roman Africa includes the territory of four provinces (Africa Proconsularis, Numidia, Mauretania Caesarea and Mauretania Tingiana), later united in the African Exarchate. Common borders, Mediterranean climate, more than a thousand-year history of horticulture and agriculture, starting with the Phoenician colonists who left to the Romans a rich heritage, the Romanization of the provinces, which ended with the granting of citizenship to the entire free population (edict of Caracalla 212th), the proximity of Italy and the common land holdings of Roman aristocrats on both sides of the sea, led to the cultural unity of this region over the centuries. In addition to parks at country villas and urban peristyle gardens, the landscape gardening art in Roman Africa is represented by a unique fountain complex (Temple of Water in Zaguan) and a park at the theater in Dugga. The rich archaeological material, combined with written sources and Roman mosaics of the Bardo Museum, makes it possible to study the stylistic features and flora of African gardens and parks. Of particular interest is the more than a century-old period of Vandal domination, when, at the royal court, Roman poets, who collaborated to the service of the conquerors, create a kind of poetry of gardens, singing the ideal garden as a refuge from the hardships of everyday life.
Popularization of fine art: the experience of conceptualization
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education ", Zhumaev Roman A. ,   Saratov National Research University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky"
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is an attempt to determine the essence of the popularization of fine art. It is assumed that the necessary social foundations for the popularization of art are social phenomena that have appeared in Modern times, such as professional artistic communities and mass society. The popularization of art is considered as an activity of the professional art community aimed at reducing the cultural distance between the artist and the mass audience. It is assumed that the popularization of art is based on the ideas of enlightenment, the desire to exercise cultural hegemony, as well as the promotion of masterpieces of art in the art market. It is noted that by participating in popularization activities, the mass audience gets the opportunity to demonstrate status consumption, as well as to form non-economic forms of capital.
Nikolay P. Fomin – the first professional in the history of Russian folk music culture
Authors:   tate budget institution additional education ", Kolesnikova Elena M. ,   Children's art school",   of Krasnoselsky district
Published: November 2024

The Great Russian Orchestra is a unique phenomenon of world musical culture, which was formed at the end of the nineteenth century and marked the beginning of a new professional stage in the development of Russian folk instrumental culture. The author, leader and ideological inspirer of this project was Vasily Vasilyevich Andreev, and its implementation became possible thanks to the creative union of V. V. Andreev with a graduate of the St. Petersburg Conservatory – composer, conductor, teacher Nikolai Petrovich Fomin. He was able to realize Andreev’s idea of creating the first professional orchestra of Russian folk instruments, became his first composer and, subsequently, laid the methodological foundations for the professional education of folk musicians at the Leningrad Conservatory. In 2024, the 160th anniversary of the composer’s birth was celebrated, which is an excellent reason to turn to his creative biography, which has not yet been studied in detail.
El lector ante el mecanismo de lo real: "Máquina Cóndor (4.0) de Demian Schopf y las nuevas esferas performativas de la literatura en la literatura generativa
Authors: Romera Catalán Itziar
Published: November 2024

La obra de poesía algorítmica Máquina Cóndor (versión 4.0) del artista chileno Demian Schopf presenta un complejo sistema combinatorio donde datos sobre el mercado de valores y las guerras económicas presentes se enlazan para generar alteraciones sobre el poema gongorino “De la ambición humana”. El presente trabajo se propone analizar la obra desde la metodología procesual de Philippe Bootz, con el fin de destacar cómo el autor manipula y adapta las particularidades del emergente género de la literatura generativa para expandir los campos de acción de la literatura como acontecimiento. Con esto observaremos cómo la máquina evidencia la presencia del lector y su potencial efecto sobre la contingencia del sistema que articula la realidad actual, en el cual los algoritmos vienen jugando un papel esencial como creadores de perfiles al servicio de los poderes disciplinarios en la era de la revolución digital.
El exilio como estado. El itinerario exiliar hacia la fluidez subjetiva en Cristina Peri Rossi
Authors: Arias Krause Juan Ignacio
Published: November 2024

El exilio, en la poeta uruguaya Cristina Peri, se presenta como una particular condición ontológica, cuyas consecuencias, al socavar su estructura subjetiva, determinan tanto su modo de relación con las cosas como con la creación literaria, estando cada uno de estos elementos (sujeto, relación con lo otro, obra de arte) íntimamente relacionados. Se analiza esta relación estructural, a partir del poemario Estado de exilio (escrito a la par de la partida exiliar, pero publicado casi 30 años después) siguiendo paso a paso el periplo descrito por la poeta, que se compone de cuatro momentos: dolor-castración-integración-amor. Para interpretar estas etapas, se utilizan categorías tomadas del psicoanálisis, pues describen cómo el rebajamiento del sujeto operado en el castigo exiliar posibilita el acceso a una dimensión acallada en el universo cultural y simbólico, que rompe las estructuras rígidas y duales del sujeto, para abrirse a la fluidez de las vivencias libidinales.
La crítica literaria de María Dolores Arana: reflexiones desde su exilio mexicano
Authors: Fernández Martínez Sergio
Published: November 2024

Durante su exilio en México, la escritora María Dolores Arana colaboró en diversas publicaciones periódicas. Entre ellas, Aragón y Las Españas, revistas fundadas por exiliados españoles, donde participaba con artículos críticos y reseñas de novedades literarias. Con el objetivo de dar a conocer este corpus textual y su criterio autoral, en el presente estudio se analiza la selección de libros realizada por Arana, alentada por una marcada lucha antifranquista. Se estudia, asimismo, el riguroso enfoque teórico de la autora, que destaca por la modernidad de sus juicios. Del mismo modo, y si bien su exilio fue definitivo, se defiende que su participación en Papeles de Son Armadans supuso su regreso intelectual y autorizado a España.
La proyección autorial de Karina Sainz Borgo a la luz de La hija de la española: la condición del exilio para la toma de posición en el campo literario
Authors: Argüelles Rozada Esther
Published: November 2024

Se propone un análisis de la proyección autorial de la escritora venezolana Karina Sainz Borgo a la luz de su novela La hija de la española (2019) y de sus declaraciones públicas sobre la misma. El estudio se apoyará en el concepto de "imagen de autor" de Ruth Amossy, que permitirá un entendimiento conjunto de los resultados obtenidos para el análisis del proceso de configuración de una conciencia autorial inseparable de la condición de una mujer exiliada y opositora al régimen político venezolano. Para ello, se confronta la acentuada posición ideológica representada en la obra, que podría llevar a considerarla como una novela de tesis, con la ambivalente posición de la autora al respecto. En definitiva, se descubre una imagen de autora que, en pleno proceso de negociación y regulación, trata de armonizar la disonancia presente entre la construcción de su obra y sus propias declaraciones.
El exilio heredado: la producción de Ana Vásquez Bronfman sobre infancia y adolescencia
Authors: Falcón Alejandrina
Published: November 2024

La problemática de la “segunda generación” fue una preocupación articulada públicamente por ciertos sectores del exilio latinoamericano en Europa entre 1973 y 1989. Numerosos trabajadores de la salud, psicólogos y psicoanalistas, psiquiatras, trabajadores sociales, expertos en educación, volcaron sus saberes para describir, comprender y procurar ayudar en la resolu-ción de los diversos problemas generados por el exilio en niños, niñas y adolescentes. Entre ellos destaca la labor de Ana Vásquez Bronfman (1931-2009), psicóloga y escritora chilena exiliada en Francia en 1974, investigadora del CNRS, cuyo trabajo científico tuvo por eje las consecuencias psicológicas de la represión política y el exilio forzoso en la población de refugiados latinoamericanos en Francia, en particular en la infancia y adolescencia. Este artículo explora el modo como el exilio marcó su trayectoria profesional, analiza algunas de sus contribuciones sobre la temática de la infancia exiliada y rastrea la circulación internacional de algunos de sus textos.
The role of soybeans on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women Tangerang City in 2022
Authors: Afrilia Eka Mardiana , Musa Siti Mardhatillah , Wahidin  , Lestari Murni , Rahmawati Diyah Tepi
Published: November 2024

Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a condition affecting around 70% of pregnant women in Indonesia due to factors such as iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, and vitamin C deficiency. Soybeans can be an alternative food to prevent anemia in pregnant women, as they are a vital source of health.Objective: To determine the benefits and effects of consuming processed soybean foods on hemoglobin levels in mothers during pregnancy.Method: The study utilized a quasi pre-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest approach to analyze data from 25 pregnant women at Azzahra 2 Clinic Tangerang from July to August in 2022.Results:The results showed that after consuming processed soybean food, pregnant women's hemoglobin levels increased from 10 g/dl to 10.5 g/dl. The effect of giving processed soybean food on hemoglobin in pregnant women at Az-Zahra Clinic 2 Tangerang City was significant (p-value= 0.000 < 0.05).Conclusion: The study concluded that there is a relationship between the provision of processed soybeans and increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Pregnant women can consume processed soy foods as an alternative to traditional diets.
Comercialización de caprinos en el noroeste de la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Saal G. , Barrientos M. , Ferrer G.
Published: November 2024

Sin ser explotada en su máximo potencial, debido a limitaciones técnicas y económicas, la producción caprina cumple un papel importante dentro de los sistemas productivos caracterizados como minifundios del noroeste de la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina. Dado el planteo tradicional de que el sistema de comercialización es el factor responsable del atraso de los productores de caprinos, este trabajo se propuso estudiar las distintas etapas y agentes intervinientes en el proceso de comercialización a fin de establecer en qué condiciones se da la relación entre los productores y los demás agentes involucrados en el mismo. Se analizó la producción caprina a nivel local y se focalizó el relevamiento de datos productivos en la región noroeste de la provincia, en base a entrevistas focalizadas a productores, comerciantes y funcionarios públicos. Se establecieron los distintos canales de comercialización del cabrito, desde las unidades de producción hasta las bocas de expendio minorista identificándose dos canales de comercialización de la carne de cabrito con algunas variantes, que le permiten al productor diversificar su estrategia de comercialización.
Baseline 18F FDG PET/CT imaging in NSCLC: Possible utility in predicting strong-positive PD-L1 expression
Authors: Vural Topuz Özge , Acar Esranur , Büyükpınarbaşılı Nur , Bayram Sefa , Akkas Burcu Esen , Kaya Meryem
Published: November 2024

Background/Purpose: To assess whether 18F FDG PET/CT imaging can predict non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with strong PD-L1 expression (≥50%).
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 149 NSCLC patients who had undergone baseline 18F FDG PET/CT imaging from June 2021 to May 2024. We recorded age, sex, smoking history, histopathology, TNM stage, metastasis, and PD-L1 expression levels. PET/CT parameters such as SUVmax, SUVmean, metabolic tumor volume (MTV), and total lesion glycolysis (TLG) were recorded. Patients were dichotomized based on two PD-L1 expression thresholds, as measured by immunohistochemistry: higher or lower than 1% (1%, n = 87) and higher or lower than 50% (
Latent profiles of early language development in a large Finnish-speaking sample of the FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study (preprint)
Authors: Saloranta Essi , Yada Akie , McCauley Stewart , Yli-Savola Aura , Savo Satu , Renvall Kati , Eskola Eeva , Fernandes Michelle , Korja Riikka , Karlsson Hasse , Karlsson Linnea , Mainela-Arnold Elina
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Research on early language development has primarily used two categoriesto group at risk children, differing by the age at which risk is identified. Late talkers are toddlers with late onset of language development, some of whom may catch up with peers. Developmental Language Disorder is used to refer to children above the age of 4 years. To this day, the longitudinal relationship between the two categories remains unclear. In this study, we explored early language trajectories in a large birth cohort using exploratory methodology to gain better understanding of the types and prevalence of language trajectories from 14 months to 5 years of age, with particular interest in risk trajectories that cluster statistically.Method: We conducted Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) on seven language variables collected between 1 to 5 years of age (n=1281). Multinomial logistic regression procedure was used to identify child and family characteristics that predicted profile memberships.Results: The LPA yielded 3 profiles of language development described as persistent low, stable average and stable high. Female sex, longer duration of pregnancy and higher maternal SES increased the odds of belonging to the stable high language profile, whereas male sex and not being first born increased the odds of belonging to persistent low language profile.Conclusions: Contrary to previous research, we did not observe increasing or decreasing profiles, suggesting that toddler language difficulties tend to persist at age 5 years, at least in this birth cohort. This suggests commencing language intervention early instead of the wait-and-see approach.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION SURGICAL SAFETY CHECKLIST IN LOWER-LOWER MIDDLE INCOME COUNTRIES; LESSONS AND OUTCOMES
Authors: Sallah Aminata Yandeh , Kabulo Kantenga Dieu Merci , Kalangu Kazadi
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Systematic reviews on outcomes after use of World Health Organization Surgical Safety Checklist (WHO-SSC) in low and low-middle income countries (LIC/LMICs) are scarce. Checklists crucially empower those seen as being less powerful in the theatre to have a say in the safe performance of the tasks at hand and to speak up where necessary. Where the Checklist was utilized, surgical complication rates fell by 36% on average.Methods: A search strategy with pre-determined inclusion criteria i.e. MeSH terms, was conducted in databases; PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, Scopus, Clinical Key, African Journals Online and Web of Science databases, in both English and French, identifying studies from LIC/LMICs, populating a form based on PICO elements. Original articles included reported quantifiable effects of WHOSSC on postoperative complications within 30 days from 2009 to 2020.Results: The search strategy produced 224 studies across the databases, with 7 studies (6 prospective, 1 retrospective), meeting inclusion criteria. Studies included, addressed all cause complications, and mortality. Reporting of complications was uncoordinated with a variety of outcomes being measured. Risk of bias was moderate overall.Discussion/Conclusion: A meta-analysis was impossible as studies were not comparable. A structured, pre-determined system for analysis, with interventions, feeding into improvements, ascertaining effectiveness, should accompany checklist use. A standard component featuring one day immediately before and after surgery should be introduced, gauging and securing patient readiness, system preparedness for the planned procedure and ascertaining implementation of post-operative orders, consequently, gains made by the checklist would be sustained and possibly increased.
Examining the Feasibility of Nonlinear Vector Autoregressions for Psychological Intensive Longitudinal Data
Authors: Cui Jingmeng , Lichtwarck-Aschoff Anna , Hasselman Fred
Published: November 2024

Nonlinear relationships among variables play an important role in psychological modeling and understanding changes over time from intensive longitudinal data (ILD). Most methods focus on linear models, with a few exceptions developed for specific nonlinear interactions or general system dynamics. Methods considering multiple possible nonlinear relationships among all variables remain sparse, hindered by challenges like overfitting and interpretation difficulties. This article examines the feasibility of applying such a method to psychological ILD, using the Regularization Algorithm under Marginality Principle (RAMP) alongside a local linearization method for interpretation. We evaluated its performance with simulated and empirical datasets using classification metrics, information criteria, and cross-validation. Results show this method often requires long series for satisfactory performance. While information criteria favor the nonlinear method in empirical datasets, cross-validation favors simpler AR models. Nonetheless, these challenges are comparable to those in linear idiographic modeling. Clear evidence of nonlinear relationships among variables supports the value of this method for exploratory studies. We developed an R package, quadVAR, as an implementation of this method.
Sticky First Impressions: A Primacy Bias Guides 11-Month-Old Infants’ Social Evaluations
Authors: Woo Brandon Matthew , Tsang Chiu Kin Adrian , Hamlin Kiley
Published: November 2024

From their observations of others’ behavior, adults quickly form character impressions. These impressions can be “sticky”, such that adults prioritize information acquired earlier over later information. Developmental psychology has provided some evidence that infants, like adults, may form impressions based on others’ prosocial and antisocial behavior. But how do infants respond to inconsistent behavior? Do infants update their impressions when people behave inconsistently? The present, preregistered experiments examined 11-month-olds’ (N = 189) ability to incorporate inconsistency in their social evaluations. We first successfully replicated the finding that when actors behave consistently, infants prefer looking to helpers over hinderers (Experiment 1). In our key experiments, infants observed an actor who behaved inconsistently (either mostly helping or mostly hindering) paired with an actor who behaved consistently (either always hindering or always helping, respectively). Would infants prefer the actor who was on average more prosocial? We found that infants preferred looking to more prosocial actors, but they did not look longer when an actor’s behavior changed, suggestive that they did not notice the change in behavior. Finally, in Experiment 3, we found that infants’ evaluations of inconsistent actors in Experiment 2 may be due to a primacy bias: a focus on what an actor did first, rather than an ability to incorporate consistency. Together, these findings raise the possibility that infants’ social evaluations are based on their first impressions of others. These findings may reflect a developmental precursor to adults’ “sticky” character impressions.
Chestionarul Devianței Școlare (School Deviance Measure)
Authors: Marius Marici
Published: November 2024

Autor: Marici Marius
Transcranial direct current stimulation alleviates the negative impact of short- and long-term social exclusion on intertemporal decision-making
Authors: Huang Junqing , Feng Ruodan , Straube Benjamin , He Qinghua , Zhang Shuyue , He Yifei
Published: November 2024

Social exclusion impairs decision-making, affecting social functioning. This study examines how social exclusion — in both short- and long-term — influences intertemporal decision-making, and whether transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can mitigate these negative effects. Experiment 1 (n = 131) found that immediately excluded individuals favored immediate rewards. Experiment 2 (n = 62) demonstrated that applying anodal tDCS to the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC) reduced this preference. Chronic exclusion also led to a preference for immediate rewards (Experiment 3, n = 170), but multiple anodal tDCS sessions in the right vlPFC lessened this effect, suggesting long-term benefits (Experiment 4, n = 36). We discuss how self-control mediates the link between exclusion and intertemporal decision-making, and highlight tDCS as a potential therapeutic tool for socially excluded individuals.
Effects of White Noise on the Attentional Processes of Individuals with ADHD: A Narrative Review
Authors: Rueda-Matus Sebastián
Published: November 2024

Throughout history, various theories and models related to environmental stimulation and the enhancement of cognitive functioning have been studied as treatments for ADHD, particularly in children and adolescents. This study aims to narratively review the most recent articles developed on the topic of white noise and the application of the Moderate Brain Arousal (MBA) model in individuals with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). To achieve this, a series of keywords will be searched in databases indexed to scientific journals to ensure the quality of the articles used in this research. The results and discussion focus on the evidence provided by studies regarding the effectiveness and the positive and negative effects of the MBA model on individuals with ADHD and neurotypical development.
It’s time to ConNECT: Towards a Comprehensive Understanding of Meaningful Interpersonal Moments in Psychotherapy and Beyond
Authors: Kaiser Niclas , Avendano-Diaz Juan Camilo
Published: November 2024

Relational neuroscience struggles to capture the complex dynamics of shared interpersonal moments, leading to gaps in understanding whether and how interdependencies between interacting persons translate into something meaningful. Current neuroscientific research often focuses on motor synchronization and cognition rather than the implicit relational qualities central to psychotherapy. We argue that this disconnect stems from an over-reliance on simplified quantitative methods, a failure to centralize experiential factors, and the lack of convergent research. Drawing on emerging frameworks such as 4E cognition (embodied, enacted, extended, and embedded) and MoBI (Mobile Brain/Body Imaging), we advocate for integrating subjective and experiential elements with neural data. We propose focusing on "qualities" in multi-brain neuroscience—moving beyond binary or linear scales—to better capture the subtleties of relational moments. Finally, we emphasize the importance of convergence research across disciplines to better understand what interpresence holds. If psychotherapeutic knowledge is used to guide neuroscientists in what to look for, this multi-disciplinary approach holds promise for advancing the study of psychotherapy's relational processes, offering new insights into the neurobiology of meaningful moments in therapy and elsewhere. We propose ConNECT (Convergent research including Neuroscience and Experiences, Capturing meaningful dynamics with Therapists’ knowledge) as the path forward.
Runde byer i Norge: En kulturhistorisk attraksjon
Authors: Selstad Leif
Published: November 2024

Denne boken handler om en type forhistoriske kulturminner som gjerne kalles ’ringformede tunanlegg’, men som her vil omtales som runde byer eller landsbyer. I Norge har et 30-tall slike vært kjent, spredd fra Finnmark i nord til Lindesnes i sør. I denne boken tenkes det at det finnes mange fler – at landsbyer var en vanlig boform fram til 500 AD. Bak de runde byene ligger en sammensatt historie og et paradoks. Intuitivt fremstår slike runde byer som et mysterium og en utfordring; som spennende attraksjoner. Samtidig har de vært tilsidesatt og ignorert av fagpersoner, og til dels rasert. Hvordan kan det ha seg at så fremtredende fortidsminner ikke blir gjort kjent? Et kjapt blikk viser at forhistoriske runde byer finnes i de fleste fylker i Norge – trolig i alle. På verdensbasis er landsbyer hvor husene står i ring godt kjent. Et eksempel er amerikanske indianere, som alltid har bodd i landsbyer med hus bygd i ring rundt en åpen plass. I dag bor shawnee-indianerne i Oklahoma i vanlige hus, men deler av året samles de i en rund landsby for å feire seremonielle danser, feiringer som holdes skjult fra de hvite. Før de hvite kom bodde indianerne fast i landsbyen. Det rare er at ingen har skrevet om shawnee-indianernes landsby. Da jeg første gang ble tatt med til ’danseplassen’ og fikk se de ulike klangruppenes leirplasser rundt den åpne plassen i skogen, var det som en åpenbaring. Hvorfor hadde ingen skrevet om dette? Landsbyene er på en måte usynlig; de er vanskelig å forstå. De runde byene i Norge er alt annet enn usynlig. De utgjør noen av våre største og mest synlige fornminner. På Jæren og i Nord-Norge finnes byer som brer seg i 70-90 meters lengde og 50-65 meters bredde, bebodd i så lang tid at de hever seg 1-2 meter over terrenget rundt. Som nevnt er minst 30 slike landsbyer kjent, men trolig finnes det flere hundre landsbyer som ikke er kjent. I arkeologiens barndom gravde man i disse byene uten å forstå hva de var. De ble tolket som ’gravhauger’. Over en lengre periode har forskerne gått rundt i landsbyene og gravd ut ulike vegger og golv, uten å se at de befant seg i en bosetning med mange hus. Et spennende perspektiv åpner seg. De som visste hva stedene betydde, slik som folkene som bodde nær ’Sankthanshaugen’ ved Værem, tidde om hva de visste. Ikke før en lokal innbygger tok mot til seg og gjorde arkeologene oppmerksom på at det lå hus i en ring, ble stedet kjent for utenforstående. På tilsvarende måte svarer shawnee-indianere som møter nysgjerrige og innpåslitne hvite, at ’det finnes ingen indianere her’. Landsbyene er bare kjent for de som bruker dem. Og slik bør det kanskje være; man må nærme seg de runde byene med respekt.
ChatGPT Search as a tool for scholarly tasks: evolution or devolution?
Authors:   Universitat Politècnica de València, Font-Julián Cristina I. , Orduña-Malea Enrique ,   Universitat Politècnica de València, Codina Lluís ,   Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Published: November 2024

ChatGPT Search was launched on October 31 by OpenAI as a new AI-powered search engine. Among its features, it stands out for its ability to retrieve information from various online sources, including scholarly databases, which potentially allows the use of this tool for academic tasks, both quantitative and qualitative. To test its features, five academic tasks are designed: two quantitative (collecting hit count estimates from Google Search and scraping bibliometric indicators from ResearchGate); two qualitative tasks (performing a narrative synthesis of an academic topic and generating a brief academic author profile), and a mixed task (identifying, collecting and describing a list of publications from Google Scholar Profiles). The results show the inability of ChatGPT Search to conduct quantitative tasks correctly, fabricating the results (hallucination). Qualitative tasks are performed with better results; however, errors are detected, which prevent recommending the tool without manual analysis and refinement. Finally, the ability to generate links to scientific publications can open up competition among academic sites to be mentioned in the ChatGPT Search responses, giving rise to Academic Generative Engine Optimization (A-GEO).
OS EFEITOS JURÍDICOS DO CONTRATO DE NAMORO
Authors: Dias Andreza Aparecida Lopes , Andrade Camila Izabel de
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho se desenvolve no ramo do Direito de Família, tendo como objetivo analisar os efeitos, a validade e a eficácia jurídica do contrato de namoro, seus reflexos na sociedade e sua aplicação no ordenamento jurídico, já que ele tem ganhado destaque como uma ferramenta para diferenciar o relacionamento afetivo da união estável e para evitar confusões patrimoniais. O trabalho tem uma abordagem qualitativa e empreende uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com consulta a artigos, análise de doutrinas, legislações e jurisprudências relacionadas ao tema. O artigo utiliza ainda o método dedutivo para análise dos efeitos jurídicos do contrato de namoro, bem como de sua validade e eficácia. Como resultados, nota-se que, embora o contrato de namoro ainda seja um tema controverso, ele pode se configurar como uma ferramenta eficaz para evitar litígios patrimoniais, desde que bem elaborado e respeitando os princípios da autonomia privada. Pode-se concluir que, ao ser bem ordenado, o contrato de namoro pode proteger juridicamente os casais, distinguindo claramente os tipos de relacionamento afetivo.
Effect of Pelvic Control Exercises on Balance in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Gupta Aarti , Sen Siddhartha
Published: November 2024

Objective: The study’s goal was to find out how children with cerebral palsy’s (CP) balance was affected by exercises for pelvic control. Material and Methods: Forty-two children that participated in this single-blind trial were divided into two groups at random. Group A (n=21) received conventional intervention and pelvic control exercises, while Group B (n=21) received only conventional intervention. For a period of eight weeks, the intervention was carried out; three days a week. The time up and go scale was used for assessment before and after treatment. The paired-t test was used to analyze differences within the group, whereas the independent t-test was utilized to analyze differences between the two groups.Results: Results for pre and post-treatment timed up and go (TUG) scores are presented as means and standard deviations. The values of TUG scores in study group A showed a notable increase (p-value<0.05) after treatment with conventional physiotherapy and pelvic control exercises. Conclusion: The results indicated that pelvic control training was found to be beneficial in improving the balance of children with CP.
Recopilación de ARG entre los años 2001 y 2021: consolidando el estatus de un rara avis audiovisual y publicitario
Authors: Ruiz-García David , Meléndez González-Haba Guadalupe
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Los juegos de realidad alternativa (ARG) presentan grandes variabilidades en cuanto a sus objetivos y las estructuras sobre las que se articulan, lo que ha dificultado desde su origen la posibilidad de componer un marco teórico y de análisis sólido, ya sea desde una perspectiva cuantitativa o cualitativa.  Objetivos: En esta investigación se busca la composición de una base de datos de ARG desde ese doble prisma, el cuantitativo y el cualitativo,  en torno a cuestiones como su evolución cronológica o su producción territorial. Metodología: La metodología aplicada parte de una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica para posteriormente organizar y clasificar los resultados en torno a una serie de variables de análisis, y basándonos en el modelo gráfico de los componentes fundamentales de los juegos de realidad alternativa. Resultados: Los resultados arrojan una serie de asimetrías en el análisis de casos, que llevan a plantearse la permeabilidad del escenario a una cierta monitorización, pero a la vez desafiando constantemente las características que lo acotan. Conclusiones: Como conclusión, se encuentra un importante desajuste entre nombre y concepto, lo que debería conllevar a la reflexión semántica y taxonómica, planteando incluso una posible transformación nominal.
National self-identifications and coexistence in war-affected Ukraine
Authors: Skvirskaja Vera
Published: November 2024

Scholars have recognized that it is not simply Ukraine’s victory over Russia but also Ukraine’s ability to secure peace that is a necessary precondition for successful (postwar) recovery. While Ukraine claims to fight an anti-imperial war against Russia, Ukraine’s ability to secure peace depends on the course of its decolonization practices in the realm of cultural heritage and national identity. This article discusses popular articulations of national self-identification in Ukraine prior to and at the time of the Russian war (2014–). It traces key issues that have been at stake on Ukraine’s “cultural front”—the domain of cultural production and debates about colonization of Ukrainian culture—suggesting that a novel, inclusive style of nationalism is pertinent to secure peace in Ukraine.
afetos são sinais de um tempo que não passa?
Authors: Petrovcic Fattore Ana Flávia
Published: November 2024

É em nome dos sintomas que afetam um sujeito que a demanda pelo tratamento analítico se institui. Seriam essas afetações sinais de um tempo que não passa? A fim de responder a essa pergunta, o presente artigo pretende situar os afetos na experiência psicanalítica, partindo do pressuposto de que, como fenômenos, eles podem não ser bons guias para uma análise. Neste artigo, percorro na obra lacaniana o que possibilita articular o campo manifesto dos afetos — dimensão imaginária espacial do sujeito — e a angústia, definida desde os primórdios como relativa ao desejo e aos tempos da castração. Por apontar para o estrutural, a angústia se torna afeto destacado, ao indicar a direção do objeto a, índice do real, não sem se articular ao sintoma e à inibição. A fantasia neurótica é suporte do desejo, em que o sujeito oferece sua castração ao Outro, mantendo-se temporalmente preso a esse instante. Na análise, a separação do desejo do Outro é o que permite ao sujeito se sustentar diante dos adventos do real sem se sentir ameaçado em sua existência; modulações de linguagem que permitem ao afeto passar, incidindo na temporalidade da experiência subjetiva singular de cada um.
Como fazer a angústia falar quando seu objeto é o próprio corpo?
Authors: Almeida Consuelo Pereira de
Published: November 2024

Este texto aborda o trabalho realizado pelo psicanalista em um hospital geral e as questões que ali surgem com relação ao corpo. Partimos da premissa de que a linguagem opera sobre o organismo e faz dele um corpo que é transformado pelo discurso do Outro, fazendo leito para o “advento do Outro pela operação do significante” (Lacan, 1967/2003, p. 357). Demonstramos como o sujeito fala com seu corpo e, com efeito, mais do que sabe, sempre à espera de um leitor que possa escutar e interpretar a palavra que está amordaçada a seu próprio corpo. Acreditamos que a doença orgânica não é sem expressar essa fala. Uma fala em que o discurso médico sempre é surpreendido por algo que escapa à ordem médica e que produz enigma. Pretendemos, por meio de um fragmento clínico de uma criança internada em uma instituição hospitalar, discutir como o corpo, ao presentificar algo do sujeito evanescente da cadeia, pode servir como destino de sua própria angústia, trazendo graves consequências.
angústia do infans
Authors: Latour Marie-José
Published: November 2024

Por ser, de início, aquele que não fala (infans), o ser humano é imediatamente confrontado com o desamparo original (Hilflosigkeit), ligado à sua prematuração específica. A questão será localizar-se nos efeitos da demanda, do desejo e da angústia, como recursos diante desse traumatismo estrutural.
Long-Term Effects of Liming Sod-Podzolic Soil by Dolomite on the Microelement Composition of Plants Hordeum L.
Authors: Vitkovskaya S. E.
Published: November 2024

In a long-term precision microfield experiment, the effect of liming acidic sod-podzolic light loamy soil with dolorous flour (DF, dose range 0–2.0 Ha, 9th year of the aftereffect) on the soil reaction, the content of mobile compounds Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe, Cd, Pb in the soil, and the trace element composition of barley plants (Hordeum L.) was studied. It was revealed that the most sensitive to changes in the acid-base properties of the soil were Zn and Mn, the content of which in the organs of barley plants significantly decreased linearly in the dose range of DF 0–2.0 Ha. The consequence was significant even at the minimum dose of DF (0.2 Ha). There was a tendency to a decrease in the Fe content in straw and ear of plants (r = –0.572 and –0.570, respectively) in the indicated dose range. The data obtained confirmed that precipitation can lead to an increase in the Cd content in grain crops: in the dose range of DF 0.8–2.0 Ha, the increase in the element content in the ears of plants relative to the control variant of the experiment reached 1.6–2.0 times, and in straw increased linearly in the dose range of DM 0–1.0 Ha (r = 0.945), the content of Cu and Pb in barley plants was weakly dependent on the dose of liming agent.
Environmentally Friendly Methods and Technologies of Bioconversion of Organic Wastes from Agro-Industrial Complex for Production of New Types of Organic Fertilizers
Authors: Anisimova T. Yu. , Tarasova S. I.
Published: November 2024

The effectiveness of the use of traditional and intensive technologies for the aerobic processing of compost mixtures based on sewage sludge (SS), peat and activators of biothermal processes was studied. It was found that the recycling of waste in clamps using traditional technology did not provide high-temperature sanitation of compost mixtures. Intensive aerobic processing in fermentation chambers activated biothermal processes, ensured reliable disinfection of the compost mixture, which included bird droppings, soil, peat. The production of biocompost met the requirements of GOST R 55570, GOST R 54651, EU Regulation No. 2019/1009, the National standard of Canada CAN/BNQ 0413-200. In comparison with processing in clamps, intensive aeration carried out in an extremely short time was accompanied by lower losses in compost mixtures of organic matter, nitrogen (by an average of 10%), an increase in the content of mobile potassium, selective accumulation of mobile forms of heavy metals (copper, zinc, lead), which did not affect phytotoxicity of biocompost.
Predicting the Outcome of Thermal Injury Based on the Dynamics of the Blood Sodium/Potassium Ratio
Authors: Alekhnovich A. V. , Lazarev A. V. , Vedernikova S. L. , Ismagilov M. R. , Markevich P. S.
Published: November 2024

In order to determine the prognostic value of the dynamics of the blood sodium/potassium ratio in critical conditions during thermal trauma, the concentration of electrolytes was retrospectively studied in 107 patients with a combustological profile, 64 with a fatal outcome, 43 with a favorable outcome. It was found that an increase in the blood sodium/potassium ratio above 39 in dynamics indicates the possibility of a fatal outcome of a patient with thermal injury in the next 7–10 days.
Modern global financial market: features and main development trends
Authors: Balyuk Igor
Published: November 2024

The article reveals the features of the modern global financial market (GFM)’s functioning. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the GFM’s digitalization, which covers all its segments and radically transforms the nature of the activities. The article concludes that the modern GFM does not fully ensure the effective redistribution of financial resources between various counterparties, which negatively affects the development of the global economy, and financialization of the world economy continues, which further weakens the connection between operations in the financial market and the real sector of the world economy.
On the subspecies of Gerris costae (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850) (Heteroptera, Gerromorpha: Gerridae) in Uzbekistan
Authors: Lebedeva N. I. , Kanyukova E. V.
Published: November 2024

Based on a new material, the boundaries of the ranges of Gerris costae fieberi Stichel and G. costae sahlbergi Distant in Uzbekistan have been clarified; the distribution area of the latter subspecies has been expanded to the west. A natural barrier has been identified that separates the ranges of the two subspecies. The ecological features of the habitats of these water striders are discussed. Data on the vertical distribution of the subspecies and their altitudinal limits are provided.
Type specimens of the primitive crane flies of the family Tanyderidae (Diptera) in the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Saint Petersburg
Authors: Paramonov N. M.
Published: November 2024

Catalog of the type specimens (holotype, paratypes) of species of the family Tanyderidae (Diptera), described by E. N. Savchenko, which are stored in the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg, is presented. Photographs of the specimens and of their labels are given.
Evgeny Bronislavovich Pashukanis as a legal theorist
Authors: Savenkov Alexander N. , Gorban Vladimir S.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the work of the famous Russian legal scientist, academician E. B. Pashukanis, whose name is most directly connected with the formation of the Soviet theory of state and law, the solution of important issues of doctrinal support for state building in the 1920s – 1930s and the formation of the Soviet legal system. The focus of this study is on the main problems of the content, nature and focus of E. B. Pashukanis’ legal views, the place of his exchange theory of law in the history of political and legal thought. From a methodological point of view, it is important to use modern historiographical approaches to illuminating and analyzing the history of political and legal thought, which allows us to show the specifics of the legal views of an outstanding Soviet lawyer not only as a moment of formation and development of the Soviet theory of states and law, but also from the perspective of continuity and novelty relative to predecessors and contemporaries, in the light of foreign sources, clarification semantic characteristics of scientific language in his works. Along with the methodological aspects, the novelty of the study also lies in the significant clarification of some basic provisions of E. B. Pashukanis’ legal ideas, related, in particular, to the idea of the “extinction of law” in the conditions of the victorious proletarian revolution and the construction of a socialist society, focusing on the theoretical and cognitive techniques of German lawyers of the second half of the XIX century.
The concept, legal nature, content and subjects of notarial legal relations under Russian law
Authors: Mikhailova Ekaterina V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the nature and main characteristics of the notarial legal relationship. The notarial legal relationship is considered as a kind of social relationship associated with the organization and functioning of the notary in Russia. Accordingly, a notarial legal relationship can be considered both in a narrow sense (relations between a notary and persons who applied for a notarial action), and in a broad sense, which also includes relations between notaries and notary chambers. Based on the comparative legal method, the author analyzes the theoretical foundations of civil procedural and notarial legal relations. It is proved that the notarial legal relationship is of a public law nature and of a substantive nature, due to which it cannot be attributed to procedural activities, and at the same time cannot be considered as a civil legal relationship. The obligatory subject of a notarial legal relationship (in the narrow sense) is a notary who performs a notarial act. The content of the notarial legal relationship is the rights and obligations regulated by Russian legislation on notaries and the Regulations for performing notarial acts.
Protection of labor and social rights: experience of an interdisciplinary approach
Authors: Chucha Sergey Yu.
Published: November 2024

The problems of using an interdisciplinary approach to protect labor and social rights are considered. Legal regulation of labor, which is inextricably linked with the personality of a worker, requires reliance on knowledge of the sciences about man and society. The legal institution of labor protection, formed contrary to or without taking into account technical standards, will not achieve the goal of creating safe working conditions. Sectoral labor legal protections for effectively achieving results in the field of labor migration, creating a comprehensive system for protecting the life and health of an employee during working life, protecting workers in the event of an employer’s insolvency, implementing the constitutional guarantee of respect for the working person, etc. must achieve intersectoral and interdisciplinary harmonization. At the same time, the author proceeds from the fact that Labor Law both has an interdisciplinary impact on other branches of law and itself is improved under their influence. Labor and social standards must undergo interdisciplinary verification at the stage of their formation by the legislator. It is proposed to make it mandatory to discuss all bills containing norms regulating labor and social relations in the State Duma Committee on Labor, Social Policy and Veterans Affairs and the Federation Council Committee on Social Policy, as well as in the Russian Tripartite Commission for the Regulation of Social and Labor Relations, even if in general these projects belong to a different industry.
European historical consciousness and the “culture of memory” as a reflection of “Pan-European” values
Authors: Kartashkin Vladimir A.
Published: November 2024

The article presents an analysis of the Resolution of the European Parliament “On European Historical Consciousness” (2024). Increased attention is paid to the so-called “common European” values, which in this international document are positioned as the basis for interpreting the past of Europe, as well as key guidelines for the formation of a European “culture of memory” and “critical” historical consciousness. The author comes to the conclusion that the attempts of the European Parliament (through strengthening self-reflexive public discourse) to promote mutual understanding and reconciliation within and between individual social groups, nations and states are doomed to failure in advance, since the proposed algorithm has a pronounced artificial character.
Administrative methods of economic management and economic reforms of the period 1921–1991
Authors: Kobzar-Frolova Margarita N.
Published: November 2024

The article presents an analysis of the development of public economic management in Russia, and in the form of several stages. Analyzing each of the stages, the author identifies administrative and economic methods and shows their positive and negative sides. When preparing the article, the historical and legal method, methods of synthesis and analysis, empirical, dialectical, logical and other methods of cognition were used. In conclusion the author’s conclusions are formulated.
In continuation of the discussion on the interpretation of law: interpretation in the context of postclassical legal studies
Authors: Nizhnik Nadezhda S.
Published: November 2024

A review of the collective monograph “Interpretation of Law has been published: classics and postclassic” edited by E. N. Tonkov, I. L. Chestnov, the authors of which continue the discussion about the object and purpose of the interpretation of law, the role of the interpreter in the process of interpreting law, assessing the possibilities to verify the current rules of interpretation. The monograph confirms the prospects of a postclassical research program and the importance of researching specific problems of legal science based on postclassical methodology.