bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Klasifikasi Penyakit Kanker Serviks Berdasarkan Kebiasaan dan Rekam Medis dengan Metode C4.5
Authors: Hidayah Kemal Taufiq , Arifitama Budi , Permana Silverster Dian Handy
Published: May 2024

Kanker serviks adalah salah satu penyakit yang paling sering ditemui dan dapat menyebabkan kematian pada Wanita di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia, jumlah kematian akibat kanker serviks terus meningkat setiap tahun, sebgaian besar disebabkan oleh diagnosis dan skrining yang terlambat. berbagai faktor yang disebabkan oleh kanker serviks seperti kebiasaan yang dilakukan ialah, berganti-ganti pasangan seksual, merokok atau pasif merokok, memiliki infeksi kelamin, memiliki riwayat kanker dan sebagainya. untuk mendeteksi adanya kanker serviks atau tidak, dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemeriksaan tes IVA (inspeksi visual asam asetat) atau yang disebut dengan tes schiller. Metode klasifikasi ialah bagian dari Teknik data mining untuk melakukan prediksi, Dalam penelitian ini, ingin meningkatkan akurasi dengan menggunakan metode C4.5 untuk melakukan klasifikasi penyakit kanker serviks berdasarkan kebiasaan pasien. Dua belas atribut dan satu atribut dari hasil pengujian digunakan dalam proses klasifikasi. Dataset tersebut terdiri dari 1080 entri, yang akan dibagi menjadi 864 data dan 216 data pelatihan. Data ini diperoleh dari website UCI Repository. Penelitian ini menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 94.10%, presisi sebesar 95.57%, recall sebesar 96.33% dan AUC (Area Under Curve) sebesar 0.987 yang diukur menggunakan matrix confussion atau matriks kebingungan dengan alat rapidminer.
PELAKSANAAN ASESSMEN DIAGNOSTIK NON-KOGNITIF DALAM RANGKA MEMEMETAKAN KEBUTUHAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA BALI KELAS X TSM SMK PGRI 6 DENPASAR TAHUN AJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Kadek Dedy Herawan
Published: May 2024

Asessmen adalah bagian terpadu dari proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru. Asesmen dapat memfasilitasi pembelajaran, dan menyediakan informasi yang utuh sebagai umpan balik untuk guru, siswa, dan orang tua, agar dapat mengetahui hasil dari tujuan yang ditetapkan serta dapat memandu menentukan strategi, pendekatan, teknik, metode dalam proses pembelajaran selanjutnya. Pada saat ini masih banyak pendidik yang belum memetakan kebutuhan belajar peserta didiknya, sehingga banyak peserta didik mengalami bias pada capaian tujuan pembelajaranannya. Di SMK PGRI 6 Denpasar yang telah menerapkan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Berubah, telah mengarahkan para pendidiknya untuk terlebih dahulu memetakan kebutuhan peserta didiknya sebelum mulai mengajar. Dalam penelitian ini untuk memetakan kebutuhan belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Bali, khususnya di kelas X TSM SMK PGRI 6 Denpasar tahun ajaran 2023/2024, guru bahasa Bali melaksanakan sebuah asessmen diagnostik non kognitif. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu mengetahui kebutuhan belajar peserta didik berdasarkan minat dan bakat dalam kondisi yang baik serta kebutuhan belajar siswa berdasarkan gaya belajar ditemukan beragam yaitu 6 orang membutuhkan gaya belajar visual, 17 orang membutuhkan gaya belajar auditori, dan 3 orang membutuhkan gaya belajar kinistetik. Dengan adanya hasil analisis asessmen diagnostik non kognitif tersebut, guru bahasa Bali telah membuat perencanaan persiapan pembelajaran, perencanaan proses, perencanaan konten dan langkah evaluasi berkelanjutan.
BUDI PEKERTI SEBAGAI PRIORITAS LIFELONG LEARNING DALAM GEGURITAN SALAMPAH LAKU
Authors: Sugiharta I Putu Suweka Oka
Published: May 2024

In general, there are two main mistakes in the world of education today: apathy towards character development or, conversely, a rush towards the divine dimension. In the first error, education, whether overtly or covertly, is separated from the attainment of good character. Education is only aimed at producing superior people who will bring technological progress to society. Even though students do not have adequate manners, if they are smart, they are considered tolerable. On the other hand, even though you have good manners but do not have sufficient intelligence, you are considered unable to contribute to society. Meanwhile, in the second mistake, education is based on rigid dogmas related to divinity. Students are not given the freedom to interpret these dogmas and are only required to follow them. Often, this method only focuses on the abstract world and forgets about real life, including cultivating morals. Moral teachings can actually balance both worldly intelligence and belief in divinity. Through moral teachings, intelligent people with character and religious figures who are far from blind fanaticism can be formed. In Geguritan Salampah Laku, it is stated that complete learning must be pursued throughout life. The priority for successful learning at each stage is an increasingly established character. This type of research is qualitative with a textual approach
Campur Kode dalam Lirik Lagu-Lagu Bagus Wirata: Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Apriani Ni Wayan , Aryani Ni Komang
Published: May 2024

In recent years, the practice of code mixing in public communication in Bali has increased. Code mixing events can occur anytime and anywhere. One form of code mixing that has attracted attention is code mixing in pop song lyrics, especially Balinese pop songs. This is a concern in itself regarding the character of Balinese Pop songs, which were initially aimed at preserving Balinese art and culture, especially in terms of language, but have become something that seems to be forced solely for the sake of market demands. The formulation of the problem in this research is: 1) What is the form of code mixing in the lyrics of songs sung by Bagus Wirata 2) What factors encourage code mixing in the lyrics of songs sung by Bagus Wirata. The research approach used is an empirical method because the use of Balinese in the lyrics of Bagus Wirata's songs already exists naturally. The object of research in this research is the songs sung by singer Bagus Wirata. The data collection methods used were document study, observation and interviews.The research results are; 1. The form of code mixing in the lyrics of songs sung by Bagus Wirata is: The use of code mixing in the form of words is most often used in the lyrics of songs sung by Bagus Wirata with a total usage percentage of 63%. Code mixing in the form of clauses ranks second with a usage percentage of 19%. The remainder is code mixing in the form of phrases amounting to 13%, code mixing in the form of basters 3% and code mixing in the form of repeated words 2%. 2. Factors that encourage code mixing in the lyrics of songs sung by Bagus Wirata are; 1) language dominance, 2) language attitudes, 3) psycholinguistic motivation, 4) lack of equivalent words in Balinese, 5) commercial target market. 3. The impact of using code mixing on the Balinese language, namely; 1) destruction of the Balinese language system, 2) extinction of the Balinese language.
Pemenuhan Akses Penyandang Disabilitas Anak terhadap Hak Atas Pendidikan
Authors: Louis Louis Faldy AlGhiffary
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji mengenai pemenuhan akses penyandang disabilitas anak terhadap hak atas pendidikan. Di Indonesia penyandang disabilitas masih terdapat permasalahan baik dari pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban penyandang disabilitas yang belum memadai hingga terdapat stigma negatif dari masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan penyandang disabilitas yang terbentuk dari berbagai aspekMetode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan tipe penelitian perskriptif yang bersifat studi kepustakaan. Jenis data yang digunakan yakni data sekunder.
Lingüística y significación
Authors: Baena Luis Ángel
Published: May 2024

Resumen
La Competencia Comunicativa como un tema de la lingüística: sus logros y limitaciones
Authors: Caicedo H. Max
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Aspectos de la relación posible entre el modelo semántico-comunicativo y la teoría constructivista de Piaget
Authors: Larreamendy Joerns Fernando
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Dimensión emotiva de la comunicación infantil
Authors: Villarreal de Zuluaga Tina
Published: May 2024

Resumen
La lectura como forma de acceso al conocimiento
Authors: Aparicio de Escorcia Blanca
Published: May 2024

Resumen
Notas preliminares para la caracterización de una visión estructuralista en Ezra Pound
Authors: Mejía Yepez Julio César
Published: May 2024

Resumen
"City manager" in the municipal management system: problems of competitive selection and efficiency of activities
Authors: Shalashnikova Valentina Yur'evna
Published: May 2024

The relevance of studying the problems of implementing the "city manager" model is due to the high level of complexity in the activities of modern municipalities. This article analyzes the activities of a city manager in the current Russian conditions and identifies the reasons for the low efficiency of this model. The author considers such aspects of the topic as professional training of city managers, ensuring their high-quality selection, as well as making managerial decisions by a city manager in conditions of constant interaction with both regional authorities and the local community. Special attention is paid to the search for mechanisms to improve competitive events within the framework of the functioning of the "city manager" model in the municipal government system, taking into account existing legislative, political, methodological and personnel barriers. The results of the survey of heads of local governments are analyzed. The article uses methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, comparison and classification, as well as systemic, situational and institutional approaches. It is concluded that there are destructive practices of "transition" (inversion) of positive elements of the "city manager" model into its disadvantages, which is due to an inadequate level of elaboration of key selection processes and preparation of candidates for the position of head of local administration. At the same time, the blurring of the criteria for evaluating a city manager leads to the replacement of the competence criterion by an assessment of the level of political loyalty, the presence of stable ties with the regional elite. In this connection, recommendations are offered on the formation of models for assessing candidates' competencies, the role of professional knowledge and analytical skills of a city manager is justified. Additionally, the expediency of taking into account the "residency qualification" in evaluating candidates for the position of city manager as a factor in supporting the actions of the municipal leader by the local population is considered.
Corporate culture: institutional regulation and practical implementation experience
Authors: Koval'zhina Larisa Sergeevna , Saitmametova Elina Azatovna , Yurko Viktoriya Alekseevna
Published: May 2024

The article presents a theoretical analysis of the sociological discourse on corporate culture. The role of corporate culture in the practical activities of the enterprise and its institutional features are discussed. The subject of the study is corporate culture, in particular, the specifics of the use of the term and the components of corporate culture are clarified. It is shown that culture is based on a value component, the development of which in the context of the company should form the value of work and the value of belonging to one's company, which, in turn, should be congruent with the company's strategy and development goals. The article reveals the differences between a developed corporate culture, such as educating and motivating employees to perceive work in the company as a way of life, ensuring staff commitment to the ideas and values of the organization.   The article used a theoretical review of scientific literature in the field of sociology of culture and personnel management. The novelty of the research is the translation of the experience of a medical organization (Mayo clinic), which has a highly developed corporate culture based on the ideas of customer orientation, as well as the identification of the principles of its work and the features of building a culture. The importance of compatibility of corporate culture and strategy is also emphasized. It is noted that at the material level, corporate culture can be observed through visible signs (branded clothing, corporate symbols, organizational ceremonies and attributes, work environment, etc.), and at the level of spiritual culture – values and norms that define and regulate the behavior of employees in the company. At the same time, values closely related to visual samples reflect the internal philosophy of the company. It is emphasized that norms, patterns of corporate behavior, through corporate culture are tools for personnel management, and corporate culture acts as an institutional management tool. The article concludes that it is necessary to purposefully form and develop a corporate culture in the process of which the primary should be the creation of a value component related to the company's development strategy.
PENYULUHAN DAN BIMBINGAN AKUNTANSI PRAKTIS PADA UMKM USAHA DAGANG DI SUKARAMAI TRADE CENTER PEKANBARU RIAU
Authors: Naula Oktaviani Rona , Kurniawati Devi , AR Firdaus , Putra Aswin
Published: May 2024

This Community Service (PKM) was carried out at the Sukaramai Trade Center (STC) Pekanbaru Riau. Limited knowledge of MSMEs in terms of keeping financial records or bookkeeping. So, the aim of this PKM is to provide knowledge and improve the abilities of MSMEs at STC in recording and managing the finances of their trading businesses. The method used is that the PKM team visits MSMEs directly to their respective shops with (socialization, discussions, and providing pocket books). The conclusion of this service shows that PKM activities have been successfully implemented and achieved significant results, as published in the Riau Pos.co Online Mass Media and have had a positive impact on MSMEs at STC and opened up opportunities for further service activities in the future.
DESIGN OF GPS-BASED ATTENDANCE APPLICATION AND SELFI PHOTO USING LARAVEL FRAMEWORK CASE STUDY RIC (RIAU INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE)
Authors: Hariyanto Ribut , Rahmalisa Uci , Yulanda Yulanda
Published: May 2024

At RIC Pekanbaru, there are several fields, one of which is Finance & General. One of the tasks managed by the Finance & General section is attendance. The attendance process at RIC Pekanbaru is carried out conventionally where employees working at RIC Pekanbaru must sign the absence column available in the Finance & General section. For monthly attendance data recording, it is done at the end of each month which is inputted by the operator of the finance section in Microsoft Excel. The system development method used is waterfall. At this stage, needs analysis, system design, coding using the Laravel programming language and MySQL database will be carried out, program testing will be carried out, namely the black box, and finally program implementation. The conclusion obtained is that the application for the attendance data recap process previously only used the way of signing absences managed by the admin then the admin will input the absence data in Microsoft Excel and recap the employee. This application has two parts, namely admin and employees. Absenteeism application at RIC can input employee data and absences which will produce regular attendance and payroll recaps (per day, month and year).
USER INTERFACE DAN USER EXPERIENCE APLIKASI PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DAN PEREMPUAN BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN PROSES DESIGN THINGKING
Authors: Yulisman Yulisman , Kristiani Wika , Herianto Herianto , Tri Saputra Haris , Zulkifli Akhmad
Published: May 2024

Violence is a major issue today, both in developed countries and in developing countries like Indonesia. Acts of violence are not only physical, such as beatings, murders, assaults and other acts of physical violence, but also abusive attitudes and uttering inappropriate or hurtful words can also be categorized as acts of violence. These acts of violence often occur against children and women. The minimal role of technology in the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children is also one of the causes of less than optimal handling of acts of violence. Technological developments in the current era of globalization allow all levels of society to have general access, however, in handling violence against women and children it can be seen to be very lacking, in fact should get more attention. Based on this, it is necessary to have an application designed with a user interface design and user experience with a design thinking process to provide media services to the community, be it information, education, making reporting easier and especially when calling for emergency help to people closest or trusted in the event of an act of violence. to oneself and others in the community. As a result of the trial of designing a child and women's protection application, a mobile-based application design was produced that can make it easier for users to obtain information, literacy, reporting and fast response services.
Redox-detecting deep learning for mechanism discernment in multi-redox cyclic voltammograms
Authors: Hoar Benjamin , Zhang Weitong , Chen Yuanzhou , Sun Jingwen , Sheng Hongyuan , Zhang Yucheng , Yang Jenny , Costentin Cyrille , Gu Quanquan , Liu Chong
Published: May 2024

In electrochemical analysis, mechanism assignment is fundamental to understanding the chemistry of a system. The detection and classification of electrochemical mechanisms in cyclic voltammetry set the foundation for subsequent quantitative evaluation and practical application, but are often based on relatively subjective visual analyses. Deep-learning (DL) techniques provide an alternative, automated means that can support experimentalists in mechanism assignment. Herein, we present a custom DL architecture dubbed as EchemNet, capable of assigning both voltage windows and mechanism classes to electrochemical events within multi-redox cyclic voltammograms. The developed technique detects over 96% of all electrochemical events in simulated test data and shows a classification accuracy of up to 97.2% on redox events with 8 known mechanisms. This newly developed DL model, the first of its kind, proves the feasibility of redox-event detection and electrochemical mechanism classification with minimal a priori knowledge. The DL model will augment human researchers’ productivity and constitute a critical component in a general-purpose autonomous electrochemistry laboratory.
Development of a desorption electrospray ionization –multiple-reaction-monitoring mass spectrometry (DESI-MRM) workflow for spatially mapping oxylipins in pulmonary tissue
Authors: Smith Matthew , Nie Mu , Adner Mikael , Säfholm Jesper , Wheelock Craig
Published: May 2024

Oxylipins are a class of low abundant lipids formed via oxygenation of fatty acids. These compounds include potent signaling molecules (e.g., octadecanoids, eicosanoids) that can exert essential functions in the pathophysiology of inflammatory diseases including asthma. While some oxylipin signaling cascades have been unraveled using LC-MS/MS-based methods, measurements in homogenate samples do not represent the spatial heterogeneity of lipid metabolism. Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) directly detects analytes from a surface, which enables spatial mapping of oxylipin biosynthesis and migration within tissue. MSI has lacked the sensitivity to routinely detect low abundant oxylipins; however, new multiple-reaction-monitoring (MRM)-based MSI technologies provide increased sensitivity. In this study, we developed a workflow to apply desorption electrospray ionization coupled to a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (DESI-MRM) to spatially map oxylipins in pulmonary tissue. The targeted MSI workflow screened guinea pig lung extracts using LC-MS/MS to filter oxylipin targets based on their detectability by DESI-MRM. A panel of 6 oxylipins was then selected for DESI-MRM imaging derived from either arachidonic acid (TXB2, 11-HETE, 12-HETE), linoleic acid (12,13-DiHOME) or alpha-linolenic acid (16-HOTrE). To parse this new data type, a custom build R package (quantMSImageR) was developed with functionality to label regions-of-interest as well as quantify and analyze lipid distributions. The spatial distributions quantified by DESI-MRM were supported by LC-MS/MS analysis, with both indicating that 16-HOTrE and 12-HETE were associated with airways, while 12,13-DiHOME and arachidonic acid mapped to parenchyma. This study realizes the potential of targeted-MSI to routinely map low abundant oxylipins with high specificity at scale.
Active learning of ligands that enhance perovskite nanocrystal luminescence
Authors: Kim Min A , Ai Qianxiang , Norquist Alexander J. , Schrier Joshua , Chan Emory M
Published: May 2024

Ligands play a critical role in the optical properties and chemical stability of colloidal nanocrystals (NCs), but identifying ligands that can enhance NC properties is daunting given the high dimensionality of chemical space. Here we use machine learning (ML) and robotic screening to accelerate the discovery of ligands that enhance the photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of CsPbBr3 perovskite NCs. We developed a ML model designed to predict relative PL enhancement of a perovskite NC when it is coordinated with a ligand selected from a pool of 29,904 candidate molecules. Ligand candidates were selected using an active learning (AL) approach that accounted for uncertainty quantified by twin regressors. After seven experimental iterations of batch AL (corresponding to 21 initial and 72 model-recommended ligands), the uncertainty of the model decreased, demonstrating increased confidence in the model predictions. Feature importance and counterfactual analyses on model predictions illustrate the potential use of ligand field strength in designing PL enhancing ligands. Our versatile AL framework can be readily adapted to screen the effect of ligands on a wide range of colloidal nanomaterials.
Preparation and biochemical evaluation of diallyl-thiosulfinate/polyoxyethylene conjugated pH-responsive micelle with enhanced stability, hydrosolubility and antibacterial properties
Authors: Bhattacharya Souptik , DasChowdhury Sayamdipta
Published: May 2024

Diallyl-thiosulfinate (allicin) is a major bioactive chemical with several notable therapeutic characteristics of garlic (Allium sativum). Nonetheless, one of the biggest concerns regarding the extensive use of allicin in biopharmaceutical commodities is its unstable characteristics. Therefore, utilizing Polyoxyethylene (Brij S20 and Brij 58), appropriate pH-responsive micelle carrier systems have been designed to entrap and improve allicin's stability at an ambient temperature (25 °C) while preserving its quantity and biological activity. Comparing the Brij S20 with the Brij 58 micelle carrier system, the latter demonstrated superior stability and entrapment. In addition, it was found that allicin's stability in micellized condition is significantly influenced by both pH and temperature (p<0.05). Additionally, the liberation of allicin from micelle is greatly aided by acidic pH 1.5. The liberation of allicin from the micelle in a controlled manner using lower pH as stimuli may facilitate its biological action at an individual's gastrointestinal lumen or near cancer cell environment having lower pH. Additionally, it was made sure that the micellization method did not impair allicin's bioactivity or reduce appropriate biocompatibility. The current study increases the likelihood of creating a commercially available allicin-loaded, micelle-based formulation for application in biopharma and food related industries.
First-principles Modeling of the Absorption spectrum of Crystal Violet in Solution - The Importance of Environmentally-driven Symmetry Breaking
Authors: Bashirova Dayana , Zuehlsdorff Tim
Published: May 2024

Theoretical spectroscopy plays a crucial role in understanding the properties of materials and molecules. One of the most promising methods for computing optical spectra of chromophores embedded in complex environments from the first principles is the cumulant approach, where both (generally anharmonic) vibrational degrees of freedom and environmental interactions are explicitly accounted for. In this work, we verify the capabilities of the cumulant approach in describing the effect of complex environmental interactions on linear absorption spectra by studying Crystal Violet (CV) in different solvents. The experimental absorption spectrum of CV strongly depends on the nature of the solvent, indicating strong coupling to the condensed-phase environment. We demonstrate that these changes in absorption lineshape are driven by an increased splitting between absorption bands of two low-lying excited states that is caused by a breaking of the D3 symmetry of the molecule, and that in polar solvents this symmetry-breaking is mainly driven by electrostatic interactions with the condensed phase environment, rather than distortion of the structure of the molecule, in contrast with conclusions reached in a number of previous studies. Our results reveal the importance explicitly including a counterion in the calculations in nonpolar solvent due to electrostatic interactions between CV and the ion. In polar solvent, these interactions are strongly reduced due to solvent screening effects, thus minimizing the symmetry breaking. Computed spectra in methanol are found to be in reasonable agreement with experiment, demonstrating the strengths of the outlined approach in modeling strong environmental interactions.
Magnetically Responsive Enzyme and Hydrogen-bonded Organic Framework Biocomposites for Biosensing
Authors: Carraro Francesco , Aghito Margherita , Dal Zilio Simone , Doonan Christian , Nidetzky Bernd , Falcaro Paolo
Published: May 2024

We report the one-pot synthesis of multicomponent hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF) biocomposites. The coimmoblization of enzymes and magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) into the HOF crystals yielded biocatalysts (MNPs-enzyme@BioHOF-1) with dynamic localization properties. Using a permanent magnet, it is possible to separate the MNPs-enzyme@BioHOF-1 particles from a solution. Catalase (CAT) and glucose oxidase (GOx) showed an increased retention of their activity when coimmobilized with MNPs. MNPs-GOx@BioHOF-1 biocomposites were used to prepare a proof-of-concept glucose microfluidic biosensor, where a magnet allowed to position and keep in place the biocomposite inside a microfluidic chip. The magnetic response of these biocatalysts can pave the way to new applications for the emerging HOF biocomposites.
Transforming education: Navigating the avenues of hybrid learning for engaging and customized teaching-learning experiences
Authors: Ismail Thamarasseri , Divya Martin
Published: May 2024

In the 21st century, teaching strategies, curriculum, and ways of presenting subject matter changed dramatically from kindergarten to higher education. The unprecedented global pandemic brought the concept of hybrid learning to the fore, although it had been in existence for over a decade. Hybrid learning is an approach to teaching and learning that combines face-to-face classroom instruction with online activities. The adoption of a hybrid-learning approach at various levels has the potential to increase access and improve the quality of education. The hybrid learning paradigm is beneficial in a variety of educational contexts. It will have progressively increasing utility as one moves up the educational ladder. This method opened the gateways for innumerable opportunities to participate remotely, which is a good way to boost students' confidence to grab opportunities to develop and acquire knowledge remotely. The hybrid concept of learning is satisfyingly meeting the education system's expectations at many levels. Hybrid learning offers benefits to teachers, administrators, families, and students by creating rich, collaborative learning experiences that foster connections between people and offer more transferable learning. Students look out for options and freedom to move from in-person to remote learning, and this approach has changed the education landscape completely. This paper explores the avenues of hybrid learning to make the teaching-learning process more engaging and customized.
Best teaching practices that a faculty may adopt for higher quality of teaching delivery and engaging experiential teaching approach
Authors: Venkatesh S. Amin , Padmanabha C. H.
Published: May 2024

This paper explains how to prepare students to learn faster, as learning is not directly connected to classroom teaching. Learning can happen in various forms, and hence, experiential teaching connects students well. The learning could be faster and far greater than expected. This study follows a process incorporated for betterment and advancement for growth. Students do come with a learning attitude, and they expect the class to be filled with easy learning and faster understanding. Students also understand subjects based on experiential learning. This experiential learning is a seven- step process that includes an introduction to the topic, recollecting what was taught the other day, a PowerPoint presentation for seventeen minutes, a dictation for 3 to 4 minutes on important points for the day, a video presentation of five minutes, a live video from a Google search for five minutes, or a showing of the relevancy of the current topic, removing the screen, 'Chalk and Talk' and making them do it, and a heuristic ideation file, collage, or management game that engages them for the full 60 minutes and closes the topic by discussing what will be taught the next day. Every time the 5WH principle, which stands for Why, What, Where, When, Which, and How, is followed, a specific notion, construct, or theory about management-related topics and practice is designed and developed for betterment, making this original academic study an empirical paper.
Standards of Journalism and “Language of Tolerance”in the Context of Legislation and State and National Security
Authors: Vaskiv Mykola
Published: May 2024

The article analyses the persistent proposals from a number of journalists and media experts since 2014 to adhere to the “language of tolerance” and avoid “stylistically coloured vocabulary” for naming members of illegal armed groups, ideologues and leaders of quasi-state formations in ORDLO (SDDLR — separate districts of Donetsk and Luhansk regions; temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine) in journalistic works. According to these recommendations, the words “terrorist”, “separatist”, “bandit” were considered undesirable, especially in information genres, besides, they allegedly violated the standards of journalism, which require exclusively objective, neutral coverage of the conflict in the Donbas and the Russian-Ukrainian War. In 2022, the word “orcs” was brought to “undesirable” category in Ukrainian journalism, although the words “rashism” and “rashists” were deemed acceptable. The distinction was exceptionally subjective. The main criterion for determining desirable/undesirable words was the personal interpretation of the stylistic colouring of words,
which supposedly should be completely avoided.
The author of the article suggests that the selection of relevant lexemes should be guided primarily by the requirements of Ukrainian and foreign legislation and state-national security, which should be dominant and indisputable for journalists. In accordance with these requirements, the lexemes “terrorists”, “separatists”, “bandits” for the soldiers and officials of the temporarily occupied territories are acceptable and even mandatory for use.
In addition, considering the works of foreign and Ukrainian researchers, in particular those who defended the “language of tolerance”, the author of the article proves that emotionality, empathy, subjectivity are acceptable and even immanent features of those groups of genres that Ukrainian scientists call analytical and journalistic. Likewise, these traits are
immanent for information genres such as reportage and interviews. Therefore, emotionality and subjectivity in defending national-patriotic values and territorial integrity of the state are quite acceptable. Certain ocasional concepts and terms that originally had a metaphorical, stylistically colored character and passed into the status of well-known and generally
accepted vivid outlines of events, phenomena, persons and groups of persons are also acceptable for use in notes, reports, messages and other information genres.
Press Freedom Challenges (the case of Russian opposition media)
Authors: Karas Maksym
Published: May 2024

The subject of the article is the analysis of independent mass media in Russia right after Russia’s invasion in Ukraine in 2022. The author describes the situation in the segment of media opposing to Putin’s dictatorship. The relevance of the study is to analyse the methods of how to oppose and avoid restrictions by governmental censorship. The methodology
of the study is the description of the process of media operations under severe governmental violations including internet technology, fiscal and taxation, law enforcement and several others; as well as interviews with editors and journalists from Russian independent media. As a result of the study, three major cases of Russian independent internet media were
analysed referring to their struggle against censorship restrictions.
The three online media «Novaia Gazeta», «Bumaga», «Novaya Vkladka» were examined. For example, in 2022 the local free media «Bumaga» published in the city of Saint Petersburg had 1.5-2 million original visits per month; it was the leading media in local market on 5 million population metropolitan area. It demonstrated the high level of journalism standards which enabled the news media to be both the popular service media and the effective marketplace for ideas on social and political issues in the region. With the beginning of Russia-Ukraine war editors and journalists rejected strictly to publish official Kremlin propaganda. Though numerous bans and restrictions, «Bumaga» became an effective media even in illegal
conditions. Conclusions of the study shows a set of practices that enable the independent media to avoid censorship restrictions under conditions of modern dictatorship regimes. The number of free media in Russia lessens but it is not dramatic. Their futher development corresponds to the European and world media trends.
Feuleton in the Youth Environment: Dynamics of the Popularity of the Genre
Authors: Semeniuk Oleg
Published: May 2024

Economic factors quite often influence publicist journalistic genres. They can quickly gain popularity or disappear from the arsenal of journalists for a specific time. In our research, we will analyze the factors of growth and decline in the popularity among the youth, in particular among future journalists, of one of the traditional genres of Ukrainian journalism — the feuilleton. Recently, the feuilleton has not been popular in the mass media, but the social, political, and everyday problems of society, which it aims to correct, have remained. Young journalists are less and less to the creation of texts of artistic and journalistic genres, inevitably weakening and impoverishing their creative, expressive potential. The article examines the functioning of the feuilleton in the youth mass media, starting from the 50s of the XX century; it analyzes which topics of social problems attract and interest the youth, how familiar the future specialists are with the genre features of the feuilleton and the method of its creation.
Relationship between histomorphology and biomechanical properties of the ascending aortic wall in the aneurysm zone
Authors: Saushkin V. V. , Varlamova Yu. V. , Platonov A. S. , Panfilov D. S. , Stepanov I. V. , Kozlov B. N. , Sazonova S. I.
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) ranks 17th among all causes of a death. Over the past decade, the incidence rate of TAA increased several times and occurs in about 10 out of 100 thousand people per year. The search for the causes that lead to TAA is an urgent task. Local mechanical stress on the aortic wall leads to significant molecular and cellular changes in its tissue.

Aim: To investigate the relationship between biomechanical properties and histological changes in the TAA tissue.

Material and Methods. Thirty patients with TAA were included in the study. During surgery, fragments of the resected ascending aorta were obtained from each patient and subjected to uniaxial biomechanical testing to failure on an Instron 3343 testing machine (Instron, USA). Ultimate tensile stress at failure (σv, MPa), ultimate strain at failure (ε, mm/mm × %) and area under stress-strain curves (S, cm2) were calculated. In addition, the intraoperative material was fixed in formalin for histological examination of cellular and tissue changes in the aneurysm area. Inflammatory changes, the severity of aortic wall fibrosis and collagen/elastin ratio were assessed.

Results. Atherosclerotic changes of the thoracic aortic wall were found in 43.3% (subgroup 1), aortitis – in 3.3%, connective tissue dysplasia – in 53.3% (subgroup 2) of the patients. Patient with inflammatory changes of the aortic wall was excluded. The biomechanical properties of the aorta were not statistically different between groups. A correlation was found between age with εcirc (r = –0.49) and Scirc (r = –0.54) and Slong (r = –0.5). A correlation was also found between εcirc and the degree of fibrosis in the medial layer of the aortic wall (r = –0.5) and collagen/elastin ratio (r = –0.61).

Conclusions. Atherosclerotic changes in the aortic wall do not change the biomechanical properties of the TAA. However, structural changes in the medial layer of the aortic wall in the aneurysm zone result in reduced of its mechanical strength.
Pueblos indígenas y reconocimiento de la propiedad colectiva. Caso Mayagna (Sumo) Awas Tingni vs. Nicaragua ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Ángeles Hernández Elías
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar cómo se llevó a cabo el reconocimiento de la propiedad colectiva en el caso Mayagna (Sumo) Awas Tingni vs. Nicaragua en 2001, por parte de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, como primer caso en su tipo.  Para arribar a tal propósito, se hizo uso de los métodos analítico-sintético y del estudio de caso, los cuales nos permitieron, en un primer momento, estudiar el caso en su conjunto, para después, retomar lo concerniente a la propiedad colectiva. Los hallazgos de la investigación demuestran que, son posibles otras formas de impartir justicia a partir del conocimiento del otro, el respeto, la interacción y el diálogo intercultural.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMP PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI KELAS VIII
Authors: Alyah Aprianti Nur , Rahman Munandar Dadang
Published: May 2024

This research was motivated by low motivation to learn in mathematics lessons. This study aims to determine the motivation to learn in mathematics learning of junior high school students. The population in this study is Istanbul 8th grade students at SMPIT Abdan Syakuro Lampu Iman for the 2023/2024 school year. The sample in this study amounted to 29 students. The method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection using non-test instruments in the form of questionnaires. There are 8 indicators in the questionnaire, namely 1) perseverance in learning, 2) tenacity in facing difficulties, 3) motivation in the lesson, 4) independence in learning, 5) quickly bored on routine tasks, 6) can maintain his opinion, 7) not easily let go of what he believes, 8) likes to find and solve problems. The results of this study that the learning motivation of SMPIT Abdan Syakuro students is good. In reality the motivation of students learning is quite good, but the lack of encouragement from the environment to learn.
#Orgulloloco: movimiento de visibilización y empoderamiento colectivo en la red social X
Authors: Frieiro Paula , Pérez-Martín Sabela , Añón-Loureiro Lorena , Riobóo-Lois Breogán
Published: May 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar el orgullo loco como movimiento social de visibilización y empoderamiento en la red social X. La metodología sigue un análisis de contenido en redes sociales; se ha realizado un seguimiento del hashtag #orgulloloco y #madpride durante un rango temporal de un año. El total de publicaciones identificadas fue de 403. Los resultados, a partir de las categorías principales de análisis, mostraron que el contenido sobre el orgullo loco se distribuye de la siguiente manera: visibilización y activismo (46%); recursos y apoyos (22,6%); denuncias (22,5%) y perspectiva profesional (8,9%). Este estudio proporciona un análisis profundo sobre las narrativas relacionadas con el orgullo loco en la red social X. El movimiento desempeña un papel esencial para valorar la diversidad de experiencias y perspectivas de las personas locas y de aquellas cuyas experiencias psíquicas se encuentran fuera de la norma. Al mismo tiempo, desafía de manera crítica la perspectiva biologicista de la psiquiatría. Además, juega un papel fundamental en la acción política de la salud pública.
Dissemination of Qanun Information for Preventing Teenage Smokers in Bener Meriah Regency
Authors: Hafni Nur , Kuntorini Dyah , Riski Aflia , Muzafarsyah T. , Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi , Arfi Muhammad , Malahayati Ade
Published: May 2024

Dissemination of information in the implementation of Qanun No. 1 of 2018 concerning the preventing teenage smoker in Bener Meriah Regency has very complex challenges and problems, the empirical phenomenon related to the implementation of Qanun in the preventing teenage smokerin Bener Meria Regency, has several fundamental problems related to information dissemination, including understanding the purpose of the content of the qanun has not been understood by stakeholders, the identification of the core message to be communicated has not been conveyed well to the public, this phenomenon has implications for determining policy targets or goals, effective use of media has not been used to disseminate information related to the qanun in non-smoking areas, the E dashboard application provided by the Ministry of Health is not yet known and understood by policy makers in Bener Meriah. Based on the existing conditions, the number of smokers in the Aceh region is in 13th place with a smoking rate of 28.30%, with a total population of Aceh of 5.3 million people. in 2021. This figure is high, so it is close to the national smoking figure, specifically 28.96. More than 1 million or 20 percent of the entire population are heavy smokers.Based on information from the Central Measurement Agency (BPS) . Meanwhile, grand theory is used in the context of dissemination of policy information to support policy implementation, information is considered fuel for the running of public programs and services (Monge & Rotich: 2014).This investigation aims to determine significance, social influence, introduction of related partner groups, organization, communication, introduction of activities and dissemination of data. The instruments used in this investigation were analysts as the instrument and other instruments in the form of direct meetings. The results of in-depth interviews conducted in this investigation were analyzed using the substance investigation method. After establishing a general perception of supportive communication, the analysts evaluated the importance of supporting communication's role in empowering an open approach that supports management of a problem. The results of the research show that the implementation of information dissemination policies will run better if they are able to strengthen implementation issue factors and understand the characteristics of policies as an effort to achieve goals by prioritizing transparent governance. Comprehensive study of increasing the role of policy actors, namely the bureaucracy of mass media institutions and information groups to collaborate resources so that Information dissemination is well received by the community and empowers the community to use existing aspiration channels to continuously improve policy implementation.
Analysis of Political Communication on The Role of Social Media Towards the 2024 General Election
Authors: Sinaga Nurhayati , Hasan Kamaruddin , Nacia Meera , Aklima Rina , Jannah Misbahul
Published: May 2024

This research was conducted to analyze the role of social media that discusses political communication towards the 2024 election. Political communication towards elections with social media is one of the channels of political communication to reach voters, especially the public. Much research contributes to digital campaigns, but it remains unclear how candidates use social media platforms as a form of digital campaigning during elections. This research will focus on discussing the role of social media ahead of the Presidential election in Indonesia in 2024 and the political strategies used by each candidate. Through four social media platforms Facebook, Tiktok, Twitter, and Instagram. This research will also examine the issues, conflicts and obstacles discussed in the four media platforms we have mentioned earlier. This research uses a qualitative approach and the data is analyzed using qualitative methods. A qualitative approach is used to analyze data obtained from various social media and other reliable sources. With the existence of social media, various news has been prepared as an official source in disseminating programs and ideas to voters through available social media platforms. In this analysis we will examine whether social media has a big influence if hoaxes or news that spread can influence people to remain committed to their choices or even believe in what is seen on social media. The results of this study will provide ideas or memories about the journey to the General Election and the results of this study will also include various moments that often occur on social media ahead of the 2024 election. That way, this research contributes to telling or giving a better understanding in social media.
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol, Ethyl Acetate, and n-Hexane Extracts of Bidara Laut Lignum (Strychnos lucida R.Br) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Authors: Setyaningsih Erwi Putri , Bahri Saiful , Nurjanah Rindang
Published: May 2024

Strychnos lucida is empirically believed to have efficacy in treating various diseases such as fever, malaria, toothache, and stomachache and to treat wounds. The secondary metabolite of Strychnos lucida has various polarity. The purpose of this study was to compare the inhibitory activity of Strychnos lucida extracts against E. coli and S. aureus bacteria. The test was carried out by measuring the Diameter of the Inhibitory Region (DIR) using the disc diffusion method on a concentration of 90%, 75%, 60%, 45%, 30%, and 15%. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was carried out by agar dilution method on a concentration of 15%, 12.5%, 10%, 7.5%, 5%, and 2.5%. The positive control was 1% ampicillin, and the negative control was 10% DMSO. The ethyl acetate extract showed the highest DIR of 14.30 mm against S. aureus and E. coli on a concentration of 45%, ethanol extract was 8,38 mm against S. aureus and 8.71 mm against E. coli, and n-hexane had no inhibitory activity on a concentration 45%. The result of the MIC test for ethanol and ethyl acetate extract for both bacteria was found at a concentration of 15%, while n-hexane extract against Staphylococcus aureus was found at a concentration of 90% and a concentration of 75% against Escherichia coli.