bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Character Education in the Pandemic COVID 19 Era from Elementary School Teachers Point of View
Authors: Badawi Badawi , Nurhayati Sri , Syarif Muhammad Ilham , Hidayat Ahmad Wahyu , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to understand how to actualize character education in elementary education at the pandemic COVID 19 Era and have teachers' views on it. Participants of the study consisted of six teachers giving character education. The data, collected with semi-structured interviews, were content-analyzed. The results revealed that participants have difficulties in planning, implementing, and evaluating technology-based character education lessons concerning learning outcomes, content, instructional materials, activities, and methods, and they also offered some solutions to them.
Peluang Integrasi Computational Thinking dalam Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Eksplorasi Konsep Geometri : A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nurkamilah Milah , Juandi Dadang
Published: November 2024

Proses akuisisi pengetahuan oleh siswa bukanlah reproduksi konten yang harus dipalajari, termasuk dalam matematika. Bagaimanapun guru perlu membangun lingkungan belajar yang dapat memfasilitasi peserta didik dalam mengkonsruksi pengetahuannya. Penelitian ini merupakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripikan peluang integrasi Computational Thinking dalam Pembelajaran Geometri secara empiris dari hasil penelitian tentang integrasi Computational Thinking (CT) dengan pembelajaran Matematika sehingga dapat memberikan insight yang baru dalam mengembangkan desain pembelajaran geometri dengan integrasi CT mengingat terdapat konsep geometri di kehidupan sehari-hari yang tidak dapat dipelajari menggunakan cara biasa karena keragamannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CT dan konten matematika dapat dijadikan konteks dalam pembelajaran sekaligus orientasi hasil belajar, penggunaan teknologi seperti software geometri, scratch, robotic dan aplikasi computer lain dapat membantu pengembangan pembelajaran yang menggunakan framework CT teutama dalam eksplorasi konsep geometri, sehingga peluang untuk pengembangan pembelajaran konsep-konsep geomteri sangat terbuka.
Trabzon Kunduracılar Caddesi Örneği Üzerinden Tarihi Kent Dokusunda Tasarım Sürecine Kavramsal Bir Yaklaşım Denemesi
Authors: Küçük Karakaş Bahar , Topdağı Yazıcı Büşra , Aydın Sancaroğlu Aysun
Published: November 2024

Tasarım derslerinde öğrencilerin tasarıma adım atmakta ve bağlam bulmakta güçlükler yaşadıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Bölümü 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencilerinden gönüllü olarak seçilen 13 öğrencinin katılımı ile üç günlük deneysel bir atölye çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, tarihi kent dokusunda öğrencilerin tasarım sürecine başlarken problem tespiti ve tasarım üretme sürecinde karşılaştıkları zorluklara kavramsal bir yöntem önermektir. Ayrıca atölye çalışmasında bilgi edinilen ve uygulanan tasarım yöntemlerine dair öğrenci görüşlerini ortaya koymak hedeflenmektedir. Atölye çalışmasında, katılımcılar tarafından, öncelikle tarihi Kunduracılar Caddesi aksı boyunca yer alan yaşanmışlık/patina noktaları ve boşluklar/lacunaelar tespit edilmiş, tarihi çevrede tasarım kriterleri arasından uyumlu ve zıt yaklaşımlar kullanılarak cephe tasarım önerileri üretilmesi beklenmiştir. Makaleye veri oluşturan atölye çalışmasından sonra makalenin yöntemi olarak derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Atölye çalışması: problem tanımı, teorik bilgi aktarımı, alan ve analiz çalışması, tasarım ve sunum olmak üzere 5 basamaktan oluşmaktadır. Son aşamada öğrencilerle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme gerçekleştirilerek çalışmanın problemleri sınanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada; “patina” ve “lacunae” kavramlarının zihinde hangi anlamları uyandırdığı, bu kavramların tarihi kent dokusunda nasıl tespit edildiği, tespit edilen “patina” ve “lacunae”ların uyumlu/zıt yaklaşımlarda nasıl kullanıldığı, tarihi kent dokusunda uyumlu/zıt yaklaşımlarla tasarım yapmanın avantaj ve dezavantajları ile öğrencilerin tarihi kent dokusunda problem tespiti ve tasarım sürecine patina/lacunae kavramları ile çözüm üretmelerinin neler kazandırdığı sorgulanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, öğrenciler patina ve “lacunae” kavramlarına farklı bir bakış açısı üreterek kelimenin koruma terminolojisindeki anlamından farklı metaforik anlamlar üretmişlerdir. Alandaki “patina” ve “lacunae”lar tespit edilirken kavramların gerçek anlamlarının yanında metaforik anlamlarının da kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Uyumlu yaklaşımı öğrenciler; “benzerlik, saygı, birliktelik” kavramları, zıt yaklaşımı ise, “aykırılık, eski-yeni ayrımı” gibi kavramlar üzerinden tanımlamışlar ve tasarım ürünlerine de bu anlamları destekleyecek biçimde yansımıştır. Uyumlu yaklaşım yönlendirici olması, zıt yaklaşım özgürlük tanıması bakımından avantajlı; uyumlu yaklaşım özgürlüğü kısıtlaması, zıt yaklaşımda ise estetik kaygıların dezavantajlı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma, tasarıma yaklaşım ve tarihi kent dokusuna farkındalık yaratması konusunda faydalı ve destekleyici bulunmuştur.
CROP ROTATIONS IN ADAPTIVE LANDSCAPE FARMING SYSTEMS
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mamiev Dmitry Mairbekovich
Published: November 2024

For new generation farming systems, crop rotations are developed taking into account the agronomically expedient placement of crops according to their predecessors, the timing of return to the field during rotation, the adaptability of crops to specific soil and climatic conditions, as well as the biological and man-made possibility of obtaining the greatest agronomic and economic effect. The aim of the research was to study various types of crop rotations in the foothills, which ensure an increase in soil fertility and crop yields. According to all the studied parameters, the advantage was the grain–grass crop rotation with the two-year use of perennial grasses, where there was a positive change in humus in the soil, at the initial - 5.93–6.01 to 5.98–6.05%, the soil structure improved - the structural coefficient increased from 2.8 to 3.6, and in the grain crop rotation - from 2.5 to 3.2. The influence of perennial The effect on the water resistance of structural aggregates is up to 58%, and in grain cultivation it is 2.5–5.1% lower. In terms of productivity and product quality, the grain-grass crop rotation had an advantage, where the yields of the main crops were higher than in the grain crop rotation. The grain yield of winter wheat in the grain-grass crop rotation was higher by 2.5–3.8 c/ha, corn - by 3.7–5.6 c/ha and potatoes - by 18-26 c/ha. The profit from growing with two or three sloping use of perennial grasses reaches 10.1-13.8 thousand, corn grains by 11.7-15.2 thousand, winter wheat by 13.0-15.5 thousand, and potatoes by 30-38 thousand rubles/ha. The energy efficiency of crop rotations is quite high. The best indicators of exchange energy are provided by the grass-field crop rotation, due to higher yields of grain, potatoes and perennial grasses, where energy efficiency indicators were 5.4–9.5, in grain cultivation - 4.6-8.5 J from 1 ha.
ENERGY ANALYSIS IN THE SYSTEM OF PROTECTIVE MEASURES OF ENTERPRISES OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors:   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals, Surinsky Dmitry Olegovich , Basumatorova Ekaterina Anatolyevna ,   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals, Shirobokova Tatyana Alexandrovna ,   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals, Nikoforov Anton Sergeevich ,   State agrarian university of the Northern Urals
Published: November 2024

This article discusses the issue of the system of protective measures at enterprises of the agricultural sector. Energy plays a key role in farming. The cultivation of crops is based on the conversion of solar energy into biomass. Energy flows are located between two worlds: although energy is a strategic component of the economy, it is also a thermodynamic state variable for describing ecosystems. This situation once again highlights the need to analyze energy flows in agricultural systems. There is a wide variety of approaches used to calculate farm-scale energy flows. This analysis highlights the lack of clear definition of system boundaries in farm-scale research. In addition, most of the research is mainly devoted to socio-economic flows in the sectoral context. However, internal biomass flows, which play a role in maintaining the functionality of the agroecosystem, can also be considered in accordance with a circular/systemic perspective. Thus, some recommendations are given for conducting an exhaustive energy assessment of farming systems, as well as for future research directions. An attempt has been made to conceptualize the implementation of energy expertise in the system of protective measures of the agro-industrial complex enterprise against pests (insects, rodents, birds). The separation of energy in the working part into calculated consumption and losses is proposed, with the transfer of this division to energy consumption and energy intensity of products. Thus, using this method gives a figure of the real value of energy efficiency. This eliminates the uncertainty of the traditional calculation of the energy intensity of products. It also allows for energy expertise of design and technological solutions and to obtain correct information about energy needs. Material products made from raw materials acquire, through the influence of energy, those properties that determine their need in the market. These properties and qualities are given to raw materials in a process called energy technology. There are basically two formulations of the technological process. According to the first, the technological process is a sequence and a set of operations, according to the second, more capacious and arising from the content of the term itself, technology is the science of ways to influence the material, allowing to optimize this effect. The first definition refers more to the organization and structure of production.
COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF OUTPATIENT AND INPATIENT CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT FOR UROLITHIASIS IN CATS
Authors:   Don state agrarian university, Lenkova Natalia Vladimirovna
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a study obtained by comparing the therapeutic effectiveness of outpatient and inpatient conservative treatment for urolithiasis in cats. Among diseases of non-infectious etiology in cats, the diagnosis of urolithiasis is approximately 13 to 28% of cases. Urolithiasis is a chronic disease accompanied by the formation of concretions in the organs of the urinary system. Urolithiasis develops with metabolic disorders in the body, which leads to the formation of phosphate, less often oxalate, urate and other stones. Urolithiasis is accompanied in most cases by a violation of the outflow of urine from the bladder, its gradual stretching and rupture of blood vessels. The experiment was conducted on cats diagnosed with moderate urolithiasis, the age of cats is 3-5 years, the average live weight is 4 kg, in the conditions of the Rostov City Hospital of Rostov-on-Don. To determine the effectiveness of the treatment of urolithiasis in cats, the first experimental group was created, where treatment was carried out in a hospital and the second experimental group, treatment was carried out on an outpatient basis. Based on the results obtained, it was found that the therapeutic efficacy in both groups was 100%, but in the first experimental group, improvement was observed already on the 2nd day of treatment, in the second - by the fifth day. The treatment regimen used in a hospital allows you to quickly eliminate intoxication of the body, restore the water-electrolyte balance, hemodynamics in patients with urolithiasis of cats, which contributes to a faster restoration of the walls of the bladder and urethra.
STUDYING THE DYNAMICS OF THE LIVE WEIGHT OF BULLS OBTAINED AS A RESULT OF CROSSING DIFFERENT BREEDS AND GENOTYPES
Authors:   Don state agrarian university, Koroban Darya Vladimirovna , Levkovskaya Elena Vladimirovna ,   Don state agrarian university
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of studies on changes in the live weight of cattle offspring obtained as a result of crossing bulls of the Russian brown breed with cows of Kalmyk, red-mottled and red-steppe breeds. One of the most important indicators characterizing the degree of animal development and the level of meat productivity is live weight. The change in the live weight of animals from the moment of birth to the time of their slaughter is an indicator of the overall growth and precocity of the animal. The live weight of an animal is directly proportional to its meat productivity. Under the same environmental conditions, the productivity of an animal is determined by its genetic potential. An increase in the production of competitive beef can be achieved by breeding modern high-tech breeds using the method of interbreeding. At the same time, animal crossing creates new opportunities to increase growth energy, increase live weight and, in general, meat productivity of crossbred animals. Industrial crossbreeding opens up great opportunities for using the genetic potential of cattle, as a result of which it is one of the most important methods of increasing meat productivity and increasing meat quality. The study covers the analysis of weight gain, adaptation to housing conditions and other production characteristics in offspring obtained from these crosses. Indicators of growth and development of young animals indirectly characterize the level of their development. In the course of research, it was revealed that at the age of 8 months, there are significant differences in experimental bulls for this indicator. The results of the study can be useful for determining the effectiveness of such hybrid combinations in a particular region and for making decisions on the choice of a genotype for cattle breeding in order to increase productivity and meat quality.
Halikha le Keisarya, poesia de Hannah Senesh
Authors: Chantal Mauro , Peixoto Melina de Lima , Dutra Vitor
Published: November 2024

Este estudo aborda o poema הליכהלקיסריה – HalikhaL e Keisarya (Caminhada a Cesareia) de Hannah Senesh (1921-1944), poetisa judia nascida na Hungria, cuja vida foi ceifada em 1944, aos 23 anos, por fuzilamento, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Sua obra, após o fim dessa guerra, recebeu o olhar da crítica especializada, que revelou ao mundo seus diários, poesias e cartas. Especialmente para a apresentação deste artigo, pela expressividade do texto poético de Caminhada a Cesareia, foi concebida uma canção estruturada sobre a escala musical judaica, utilizada historicamente em orações musicadas pelos filhos de Israel. Como metodologia, os autores se valeram de informações sobre a poetisa, disponíveis em livros e sites da internet, especialmente a publicação em português do livro Hannah Senesh – diários, poesias e cartas (2011), organizado por Frida Milgrom (1959), bem como o Dicionário Grove de Música (1994), o livro Expressão e Comunicação na Linguagem da Música (1989) de Sergio Magnani (1914-2001) e a obra de Bohumil Med (1939),Teoria da Música (1996). Assim, dados sobre Hannah Senesh, sobre a canção de câmara como fator histórico no desenvolvimento social do contexto no qual esse gênero é composto, sobre a criação e organização estrutural de uma canção concebida para a realização deste estudo constituem o corpus deste artigo. Completam o texto a apresentação da partitura da referida canção, concebida a partir da escala judaica, juntamente com sua performance, cujo acesso é possível por meio de QR Code. O objetivo principal deste estudo é a valorização do nome e da obra de Hanna Senesh, que continua a inspirar, mesmo após sua morte, o respeito por sua obra, incluindo a criação de obras musicais baseadas em sua poesia, chancelando, assim, a importância de sua produção literária como veículo emocional para as gerações posteriores ao tempo em que viveu.
Buscas
Authors: Schechtman Alfredo
Published: November 2024

Perdidosem brumas passadaseu e meu futuro
TINJUAN LITERATUR: IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI IPA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sumadi Conny Dian
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk memberikan kajian dan ulasan tentang implementasi model-model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi IPA sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik purporsive sampling melalui google scholar. Sampel dalam penelitian berupa artikel memiliki relevansi dengan kata kunci model pembelajaran, kemampuan berpikir kritis, IPA sekolah dasar di Indonesia tahun 2020-2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis terdiri dari beberapa indikator antara lain 1) Daftar artikel; 2) Jenis penelitian; 3) Subjek penelitian; 4) Analisis Hasil Penelitian. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 11 artikel yang relevan dengan Masing-masing 4 artikel SINTA 5, 6 artikel SINTA 4 dan 1 artikel SINTA 3. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan hanya peneltian kuantitatif sebanyak 4 dan penelitian tindakan kelas sebanyak 7. Subjek yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas tinggi yaitu sebanyak 10 di kelas V sisanya di kelas IV sebanyak 1 penelitian. Terakhir setelah dilakukan analisis hasil artikel penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 11 model pembelajaran dapat berpengaruh dan meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi IPA sekolah dasar.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN KURIKULUM 2013 DAN PERBEDAANNYA TERHADAP KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA PROGRAM KEAHLIAN TEKNIK PENGELASAN DI SMK NEGERI 4 AMBON
Authors: Talubun Clementina , Ratumanan Tanwey , Sahalessy Arnold
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen dan hambatan Kurikulum 2013 serta solusi untuk mengatasi hambatan manajemen kurikulum, dan perbedaannya dengan Kurikulum Merdeka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan tempat penelitian berlokasi di SMK Negeri 4 Ambon. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, teknik dan waktu. Teknik analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa manajemen Kurikulum 2013 belum dilaksanakan dengan baik, karena masih terdapat banyak hambatan dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi manajemen Kurikulum 2013.
On the Construction of Energy Efficiency-based Degradation Indicator for Photovoltaic Solar Inverters
Authors: Ruiz Amantegui Jorge , Do Phuc , Vu Hai-Canh , Pavlov Marko , Favrot Nicolas
Published: November 2024

Photovoltaic systems are essential in the renewable energy sector, addressing global energy needs. PV inverters, which convert DC from solar panels to AC for grid use, are the most failure-prone components in these systems. This study aims to develop a degradation indicator based on energy efficiency for PV inverters to enhance their reliability and lifetime management. Through analysis of data from 35 PV plants in central Europe, involving eight inverter brands and fourteen models, this research identifies trends in inverter efficiency degradation. Despite literature suggesting minimal efficiency impact over time, our findings demonstrate measurable efficiency degradation, providing a new key performance indicator for proactive maintenance and replacement strategies.
Estimating The Health of Helicopter Turbine Engines by Means of Regression and Classification Using a Probabilistic Neural Network
Authors: Romano Tyler , Siegel Nathan , Willis III Samuel , Henn William , Seshadri Rishie
Published: November 2024

This paper presents team Mad SoftMax’s approach to competing in the Conference of the Prognostics and Health Management Society 2024 Data Challenge. The competition tasked participants with estimating the health of helicopter turbine engines by means of regression and classification. Classification was used to categorize each observation within the dataset as belonging to a healthy or faulty engine while probabilistic regression was employed to estimate the torque margin at each measurement. Additionally, teams were challenged to provide a confidence metric to each of their estimations. These metrics reflected the trustworthiness of solutions and added a risk versus reward element to the competition. While the complete dataset for the challenge contained seven engines, four were provided in a training set to encourage robustness of solutions to handle the three withheld engines’ data during the testing and validation phase. The data was scrambled and identifiers to specific engines were removed to not give away patterns specific to a given engine. Open-source libraries such as TensorFlow were utilized to develop classification and regression models and the following paper opines on the process of understanding the data, data cleaning and model evaluation.
EFEKTIVITAS POLA KOMUNIKASI PENYULUH PERTANIAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KELOMPOK TANI KOPI DESA TENGKU
Authors: Jandu Inosensius , Every Sudirman Paulus , Gaangkur Fabianus
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi bagaimana penggunaan pola komunikasi dan efektivitas pola komunikasi yang digunakan penyuluh pertanian di Desa Tengku. Tujuan yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini yakni: Mengetahui pola komunikasi yang digunakan oleh penyuluh pertanian Desa Tengku. Mengetahui efektivitas pola komunikasi yang digunkan penyuluh pertanian Desa Tengku. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pola komunikasi satu arah, penyuluh menyampaikan pesannya secara langsung bertatap muka dimana petani hanya sebagai pendengar saja tanpa ada umpan balik dalam melaksanakan diskusi. Pola komunikasi dua arah penyuluh dan petani  akan saling berdiskusi apabila ada kendala maupun hambatan dalam berusaha tani. Pola komunikasi multi arah dimana petani dan penyuluh akan saling bertukar pikiran atau diskusi dalam kegiatan berlangsung baik dengan penyuluh maupun dengan sesama petani. Sedangkan efektivitas pola komunikasi penyuluh pertanian yaitu pola komunikasi satu arah dimana petani hanya sebagai pendengar saja tanpa ada umpan balik dalam melaksanakan komunikasi. Pola komunikasi dua arah dimana petani dan penyuluh akan saling bertukar pikiran dalam kegiatan penyuluhan berlangsung. Pola komunikasi multi arah sangat efektif karena dalam perkumpulan kelompok tani, penyuluh membuka pikiran petani dalam diskusi kelompok. Ketika ada masalah maka dapat didiskusikan bersama dan menghasilkan solusi yang terbaik
USE OF Cromolena Odorata AND COW MANURE IN MANUFACTURING SOLID BOKASI FERTILIZER AT THE STIPER FB CAMPUS
Authors: Regina Deze Liliana , Tima Alvania , Tonang Agustinus
Published: November 2024

Defisiensi unsur hara mengakibatkan kesuburan tanah terganggu karena penggunaan pupuk anorganik secara berlebihan dan terus menerus. Pupuk anorganik harganya cukup mahal. Oleh karena itu kampus Sekolah Tinggi Pertanian Flores Bajawa yang di singkat STIPER FB melakukan kegiatan pengolahan pupuk bokas ipadat dengan memanfaatkan kotoran sapi dan tanaman bunga putih Cromolena Odorata yang ada disekitar kampus untuk diolah menjadi pupuk bokasi padat. Bahan lain yang digunakan berupa abu sekam padi yang di bakar, Molases atau gula cair dan Effective Microorganism 4 (EM4) untuk mempercepat proses pengomposan. Tahapan dalam proses pembuatan pupuk bokasi padat yaitu tahap pembuatan bokasi, tahap pembusukan dan tahap pengeringan.  Prose pembuatan pupuk bokasi padat ini di lakukan selama 28 hari, dengan 3 kali proses pembalikan pupuk .Pupuk Bokashi padat yang dihasilkan sangat baik. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan ciri berwarna cokelat kehitaman,tidak berjamur, tidak menggumpal pada saat digenggam, tidak bebau busuk, dan tidak terasa panas.
Kata Kunci : Pupuk bokasi padat, kotoran ternak sapi, bunga putih, abu sekam padi bakar, molases, EM4
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN BIO URINE SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata sturt L.)
Authors: Sunarni  , Pondesta Fiana , Fitriani Dwi , Harini Ririn , Jafrizal Jafrizal , Usman Usman
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dan bio urine sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata sturt L). Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu faktor pertama dosis pupuk kandang sapi (T) : T0 (tanpa perlakuan), T1 (15 ton/ha), T2 (20 ton/ha), dan T3 (25 ton/ha) sedangkan faktor kedua dosis biourine sapi U0 (tanpa perlakuan), U1 (25 ml/liter), U2 (50 ml/liter) U3 (75 ml/liter) masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tamaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai, dimater batang (mm) jumlah tongkol (buah) panjang tongkol berkelobot (cm), panjang tongkol tanpa kelobot (cm), dimater tongkol berkelobot (mm), diameter tongkol tanpa kelobot (mm), berta tongkol bekelobot (g), berat tongkol tanpa kelobot (g), berat basah tanaman (g), berat kering tanaman (g), berat basah akar (g) dan berat kering akar (g). Hasil data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Sidik Ragam (ANOVA) dan apabila berbeda nyata dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan’s Mutiple Range Test (DMRT) taraf 5 %. Pada penelitian ini tidak terjadi interaksi antara pupuk kandang sapi dan bio urine sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis. Perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang sapi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman (28 dan 42 hst), diameter batang (28, 42 dan 58 hst), berat basah tajuk, berat kering tajuk, berat kering akar, dan panjang tongkol tanpa kelobot. Perlakuan dosis bio urine sapi menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter. Sedangkan dosis bio urine sapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati. Sera tidak terjadi interaksi antara dosis pupuk kandang sapi dan bio uerine sapi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung manis.
Kata kunci : jagung manis, pupuk kandang sapi, urine sapi
ETIKA KOMUNIKASI NABI IBRAHIM DAN NABI MUSA DIZAMAN PASCA KEBENARAN
Authors: M. Iqbal Nur Aulia Fazri  , Isyroqotun Nashoiha
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk menjelaskan representasi komunikasi Nabi Ibrahim dan Musa: Respon terhadap Etika Komunikasi di Era Post-Truth. Akibatnya, mereka cenderung percaya pada apa yang mereka anggap sebagai kebenaran, bahkan tanpa mengklarifikasi apakah itu benar atau salah. Faktanya Nabi Ibrahim dan Musa menghadapi orang-orang kafir di masa lalu dengan metode pendekatan yang lembut tidak menggunakan emosi. Kisah Fir'aun bisa dikalahkan oleh perkataan Nabi Musa karena perintah Allah SWT bahwa Fir'aun sudah keterlaluan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kuatnya kisah Nabi Ibrahim dan Musa bisa menjadi landasan dalam etika komunikasi dengan media sosial yang saat ini masyarakat sangat bebas berekspresi, yakni di era post-truth. Maka dengan ini penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan semantik gramatikal dengan metode deskriptif analisis guna menjawab persoalan etika komunikasi di era post-truth, ditemukan bahwa maraknya post-truth media sosial yang ditandai dengan hoax memiliki heboh dan sangat berita sensitif di mata masyarakat akhirnya kurang beretika. Oleh karena itu, teori yang digunakan adalah analisis isi menurut Holsti yang menyatakan bahwa kajian isi adalah teknik apapun yang digunakan untuk menarik kesimpulan melalui usaha mengidentifikasi karakteristik pesan yang dilakukan secara objektif dan sistematis. Data primer dan sekunder dari penelitian ini berupa buku-buku dan jurnal. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan di Era Post-Truth komunikasi memiliki prinsip etika yaitu kejujuran, keakuratan informasi, bebas bertanggung jawab, adil dan tidak memihak, dan kritik-kontruktif. Alhasil, proses etika komunkasi di Era Post-Truth berdasarkan kisah-kisah Al-Qur’an bisa berjalan dengan baik dan benar.
ENHANCING DIGITAL MARKETING SKILL FOR MEMBERS OF PERTUBUHAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA (PERMAI) PULAU PINANG MALAYSIA
Authors: Prayoga Kasmo Arief Bowo , Heliantono Heliantono , Fistiani Sukardiman Diah , Bin Rahmad Khozaeni
Published: November 2024

The Indonesian Community Organization (PERMAI) in Penang, Malaysia, supports a diverse array of MSMEs known for their high-quality food, beverages, and handicrafts. To sustain their growth, these MSMEs must embrace digital marketing. Currently, many rely on outdated manual methods and have limited exposure to digital tools, which hinders their market reach and strategic optimization. In today’s digital age, mastering digital marketing is essential for these businesses to remain competitive and unlock their full potential. The program focuses on three primary goals: (1) Skill Development: Empower MSME entrepreneurs with key digital marketing skills, such as SEO, social media marketing, content creation, and data analytics; (2) Technology Integration: Transition MSMEs from manual to digital marketing systems, enabling effective use of digital tools and platforms; (3) Competitive Edge: Enhance the competitiveness of MSMEs in Penang by equipping them with the knowledge and skills to implement impactful digital marketing strategies. Targeted outcomes include hosting hands-on workshops tailored to MSME needs, providing ongoing support and mentorship, and sharing success stories and best practices through scientific publications and media. By addressing the need for digital marketing skills and setting clear goals, this program aims to boost the digital marketing capabilities of MSMEs in Penang, ensuring their sustained growth and competitive edge.Keywords: Digital Marketing; MSMEs; Technology Integration
ETIOLOGY AND OUTCOMES OF SIMPLE NEPHRECTOMY FOR NON FUNCTIONING KIDNEY: INSIGHTS FROM OUR INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Latha G , Tharkade Nikhil , Dhinesh A M
Published: November 2024

Here we present 50 cases operated for simple nephrectomy in the department of urology, which is studied
over the period of two year (June 2022- June 2024). Simple nephrectomy done in both open and
laparoscopic approach. In our study, Open nephrectomy done in 35 cases, rest 15 cases in laparoscopic approch. 6 out of 15
cases (40%) were converted to open because of technical difculties like dense adhesion, torential bleeding. As repeated or
persistent infection and inammation may lead to scarring, brosis, and adhesions and poses more surgical challenges during
dissection The etiology of non-functional kidney may vary case to case. This include of Pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction (PUJO),
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGPN), Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN), PUJ/ ureteric stone, Ureteric stricture,
Duplex system with non-functioning kidney and Ectopic kidney with PUJO. Renal stones are most common benign cause
responsible for most of the nephrectomies and PUJO is the 2nd most common etiology. Surgical approach should tailored on
individual case to case basis.
“A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECT OF ORAL 25% GLUCOSE ON LEVEL OF PAIN DURING THE SELECTED INJECTBLE VACCINATIONS AMONG INFANTS AT IMMUNIZATION CENTRE IN SELECTED HOSPITALS OF METROPOLITAN CITY.
Authors: Shinde Amrapali Ashruba , Mane Grace
Published: November 2024

Pain is a universal issue that often originates from disease
processes, diagnostic procedures, treatments, and preventive
interventions like vaccination. A thorough review of the
literature indicates that both preterm and full-term infants
have the ability to respond to pain and harmful stimuli by midgestation. Given these ndings, healthcare providers must
identify safe and effective interventions to alleviate the effects
of procedural pain. It is essential to relieve pain in infants;
rstly, for ethical reasons, and, secondly, because pain can
lead to decreased oxygenation, hemodynamic instability, or
increased intracranial pressure. Recent research has shown
that even short-term pain can have lasting negative effects in
healthcare settings. Analgesia is not routinely provided to
infants undergoing painful procedures such as vaccination.
The pain associated with vaccination has become a source of
anxiety and distress for children receiving it. Fortunately,
various methods are now available to reduce procedural pain
in newborns, such as oral sugar solutions.
A CASE REPORT ON HOW WE MANAGED A CASE OF DISPLACED COMMINUTED RIGHT ILIAC WING FRACTURE WITH ASSOCIATED UNDISPLACED ACETABULUM FRACTURE IN AN 83-YEAR-OLD MALE
Authors: Reddy Pm Anirudh , M Karthik , John Lionel
Published: November 2024

Background: Pelvic fractures, particularly involving the iliac wing, are severe injuries that frequently result from high-energy trauma such as road
trafc accidents. These fractures pose unique challenges in elderly patients due to the potential for osteoporosis and other comorbidities.
Understanding the appropriate management strategies is crucial for optimizing outcomes in this vulnerable population. An 83-year- Case Report:
old male presented with a right iliac region injury following a road trafc accident on October 27, 2022. Clinical examination indicated a pelvic
fracture, and imaging revealed a displaced comminuted right iliac wing fracture with an associated un-displaced acetabulum fracture. After routine
preoperative investigations and anaesthesia assessment, the patient underwent surgery using the ilioinguinal approach. The comminuted fracture
was stabilized with a 10-holed contoured reconstruction plate and 7 screws, with additional stability provided by a small dynamic compression
plate xed anteriorly with 2 cortical screws. The patient's postoperative recovery was uneventful, with satisfactory outcomes observed at followups at 3, 6, and 12 months. Discussion: Elderly patients with pelvic fractures require specialized management due to reduced bone quality and the
presence of comorbidities. The ilioinguinal approach offers excellent exposure for addressing complex iliac wing and acetabulum fractures. This
case highlights the effectiveness of using contoured reconstruction plates and dynamic compression plates for achieving stable xation. Early
initiation of physiotherapy plays a critical role in enhancing recovery and functional outcomes. Conclusion: The case demonstrates the successful
management of a displaced comminuted right iliac wing fracture with an associated un-displaced acetabulum fracture in an elderly patient. The
surgical approach and xation techniques employed provided stable fracture alignment, leading to an uneventful recovery. Comprehensive
preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative care, along with timely rehabilitation, are crucial for ensuring positive outcomes in elderly patients
with pelvic fractures.
INCIDENCE OF COINFECTION OF DENGUE AND CHIKUNGUNYA IN SOUTHEASTERN REGION OF UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Prakash Siddharth , Nath G. , Sharma B. , Gupta Prakhar
Published: November 2024

Dengue and chikungunya are the two most prevalent arboviruses, and they both share the mosquito vector Aedes aegypti. This increases the risk of
coinfection, and outbreaks are typically seen in subtropical and tropical countries during the post-monsoon to early winter seasons. The diseases
have a negative impact on people's health worldwide and place a burden on the healthcare system because of their similar symptoms, which can
occasionally lead to misdiagnosis when there is coinfection. Our study intends to draw attention to the trend of dengue and chikungunya
coinfection in the southeast part of Uttar Pradesh. A prospective observational study was conducted from August to September 2023 at the Viral
Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, the study population consisted of samples
received at VRDL, IMS-BHU for diagnosis from around Varanasi city and patients attending Shri Sundar Lal Hospital, Varanasi. Cases of the
dengue virus were conrmed using the NS1 and IgM capture ELISA test and cases of the chikungunya virus were conrmed using IgM capture
ELISA kits from NIV Pune. Total 729 samples were collected, 423 of which were suspected of having dengue virus infection, and 306 of them
were suspected of having chikungunya virus infection. In 423 suspected dengue cases, 119 were NS1 and IgM positive and 118 IgM positives in
306 suspected chikungunya cases whereas, Coinfection was found in 60 patients and was least common in the 64–84 age bracket and most common
in the 22–42 age bracket. The average age of all aficted patients suggests that those in their late thirties are most vulnerable to contracting these
mosquito-borne disorders. In addition, the high rate of coinfection emphasises how important it is to properly execute all-encompassing vector
management techniques in order to halt the development of both diseases.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFICACY OF SUBMENTAL ISLAND PEDICLED FLAP (SIPF) VERSUS RADIAL FOREARM FREE FLAP (RFFF) IN ORAL CAVITY RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Pandey Paridhi , Katlana Amit , Choudhary Neha , Tripathi Ankur
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Oral carcinoma is highly prevalent in India, and reconstructive surgery following cancer resection in the oral cavity is vital for
functional and aesthetic restoration This study compares the submental island pedicled ap (SIPF) and the radial forearm free ap (RFFF) in
reconstructing tongue and oor-of-mouth defects. Material & Methods: A prospective comparative study was conducted on 60 patients
diagnosed with oral carcinoma at Index Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Indore. Patients underwent oral cavity resection followed
by reconstruction using either SIPF (n=28) or RFFF (n=32). Demographic data, tumor characteristics, operative and postoperative outcomes,
complications, functional outcomes, and oncologic outcomes were analyzed and compared. Results: The RFFF group exhibited larger ap sizes
(mean 50 cm²) compared to the SIPF group (mean 36 cm²) (P<0.001). SIPF reconstruction resulted in signicantly shorter operative times (mean 8
hours 46 minutes vs. 13 hours 2 minutes; P<0.001) and reduced hospital stays (mean 10.7 days vs. 14.1 days; P<0.05). SIPF showed fewer recipient
site complications (21.4% vs. 53.1%) and donor site complications. Functional outcomes, including speech and swallowing, were comparable
between the two groups, with a slight trend favoring SIPF. Disease recurrence rates were similar across both groups during the median follow-up
period. Conclusion: The SIPF offers advantages in operative time, hospital stay, and complication rates, making it a viable alternative to the RFFF
for small to moderate-sized defects in the oral cavity. However, further studies are needed to establish its role in larger defects and in patients with
prior treatments.
ANALYSING PLACENTAL THICKNESS IN RELATION TO GESTATIONALAGE AND FETAL WEIGHT – A CORRELATIVE STUDY
Authors: Deeksha Deeksha , Verma Anand
Published: November 2024

Background: Historically, placental weight is about 20% of fetal weight, and placental thickness is connected fetal development.Sonographic
placenta evaluation may reveal the fetus's nutrition. Placental thickness usually matches gestational age. Few studies directly link placental
thickness to infant outcomes. Objective: To study the association between placental thickness, fetal weight, and gestational age in the second and
third trimesters. Methods: 100 pregnant women with gestational ages between 20 to 40 weeks were included in our research. The ultrasound
measurements of fetal biometry and placental thickness were obtained utilizing a 3.5 Hz convex array transducer. Results: Placental thickness
signicantly varies with placental grade and position. The presence of retro-placental hematoma signicantly increases thickness compared to its
absence. Other factors like history of previous LSCS and hypothyroidism presence did not show signicant differences in placental thickness. The
study found that the presence of hematoma signicantly increased thickness compared to its absence. Conclusion: Apositive correlation between
placental thickness and gestational age and fetal weight was established throughout the second and third trimesters. Thus, measuring placental
thickness should be included alongside biometric parameters in ultrasounds for antenatal women.
CLINICALAND PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF COAGULATION PROFILE BEFORE AND AFTER CHEMOTHERAPY AND RADIOTHERAPY IN CARCINOMA CERVIX
Authors: Singh Parampal , Singh Sethi Hardeep , Singh Jaspreet , Devgan Rajiv , Bagga Permeet Kaur , Sharma R. K. , Singh Tejasvin
Published: November 2024

The most frequent gynecological carcinoma causing danger to women health is cervical cancer. Oncogenic mechanisms are now known to
intertwine with hemostatic processes, shifting the hemostatic balance toward either increased thrombogenicity or a bleeding tendency. The present
study was done to compare the changes in coagulation prole before and after chemotherapy and radiotherapy of carcinoma cervix patients and
also to evaluate their clinical and prognostic signicance. Atotal of 30 patients were taken for the study and coagulation parameters PT, APTT, and
INR were assessed before and after the treatment. Signicant correlations were found between PT, APTT and INR, both before and after
chemotherapy, highlighting their interdependence in cervical carcinoma patients and underscoring the clinical importance of monitoring
coagulation proles in these patients
TO ANALYZE THE TEMPORAL EFFECT OF HEMODIALYSIS ON INTRAOCULAR PRESSURE AND OCULAR PERFUSION PRESSURE
Authors: M Ramya , Ramani Soumya , H K Sushma
Published: November 2024

Purpose- To analyze the temporal effect of hemodialysis on intraocular pressure and ocular perfusion pressure Materials and Mehods- This was a
prospective study done after obtaining approval from Institutional Ethics Committee. 140 eyes of patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing
Hemodialysis ( HD)were enrolled, after obtaining informed consent as per the tenets of declaration of Helkenski. Best Corrected Visual
Acuity(BCVA) was recorded using Snellen's chart. IOP was measured using Perkin's applanation tonometer, at each of the following points: T1
was at the start of dialysis, T2, 2 hours after starting dialysis, and T3, at the end of dialysis. Ocular Perfusion Pressure(OPP) at each time point was
calculated. Results- Out of the 140 eyes examined, Patients with an initial IOP(T1) of 20 or more were 23. Patients with a second IOP(T2) of 20 or
more were 30. Patients with a nal IOP(T3)of 20 or more were 15,T1,T2,T3 were statistically signicant ( p=0.000).Fifteen patients were found to
have an OPP1 of <=50. Sixteen patients had an OPP2 of <=50, Forty-ve patients had an OPP 2 of more than 60. Ten patients had an OPP3 of less
than 50, were were statistically signicant (P=0.000).Conclusion: There were signicant uctuations in the IOPbetween the mid dialysis and end
of dialysis which is risk factor for glaucoma progression. Hence IOPmonitoring is crucial during dialysis
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EMERGENCY MEDICINE: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Hamadeh Wael Abdolhakem
Published: November 2024

Articial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming emergency medicine, offering innovative solutions to longstanding challenges in triage,
diagnostics, and resource management. This review explores the evolving landscape of AI applications in emergency departments, highlighting
their potential to enhance patient care and operational efciency. Recent studies demonstrate AI's capacity to improve triage accuracy, predict
critical outcomes, and optimize resource allocation with greater precision than traditional methods. Machine learning algorithms have shown
promise in areas such as predicting hospital admissions and identifying patients at risk of deterioration. However, the implementation of AI in
emergency care faces signicant barriers, including ethical concerns, technological challenges, and the need for workforce adaptation. Ensuring
data privacy, addressing potential biases, and maintaining transparency in AI decision-making processes are crucial considerations. As AI
technologies continue to advance, their integration into emergency medicine workows requires careful navigation of these challenges, ongoing
research, and the development of appropriate regulatory frameworks. The future of emergency medicine likely lies in a synergistic relationship
between AI and human expertise, potentially revolutionizing patient care while necessitating a balance between technological innovation and
ethical practice.
A CASE REPORT OF OSTEOMYELITIS IN THE GREAT TOE A CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT APPROACH.
Authors: S Arivoli. , V. S Ambrish , John Lionel
Published: November 2024

Ulcers of the distal toe are common in patients with toe deformities and many times are complicated by osteomyelitis of the phalanx. Amputation of
the toe is the standard treatment in many institutions; however, this can lead to abnormal biomechanics of the foot predisposing the patient to
recurrent ulceration and further amputations, especially in patients with diabetes and those with neuropathy. It has been found that conservative,
local operative procedures to remove the infected bone can avoid these complications and even avoid long-term antibiotic therapy. Many of these
procedures can be performed in the wound clinic. To show its utility, a case report of this procedure and a small series of these patients treated in the
wound clinic are presented.
Capsule Vision 2024 Challenge Report
Authors: Singh Honey , Kumar Ayush
Published: November 2024

We present the training and validation dataset to be utilized in the
Capsule Vision 2024 Challenge: Multi-Class Abnormality Classification
for Video Capsule Endoscopy. This challenge is being virtually organized
by the Research Center for Medical Image Analysis and Artificial
Intelligence (MIAAI), Department of Medicine, Danube Private University,
Krems, Austria, and the Medical Imaging and Signal Analysis Hub
(MISAHUB) in collaboration with the 9th International Conference on
Computer Vision Image Processing (CVIP 2024) organized by the Indian
Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing (IIITDM)
Kancheepuram, Chennai, India.
Assessment of genetic parameters and heritability of Dendrobium species section Spatulata native to Indonesia
Authors: Tini Etik Wukir , Widodo Pudji , Sugiyono  , Ulinnuha Zulfa
Published: November 2024

Being one of the most abundant genera of orchids, Dendrobium presents a valuable genetic resource for hybridization programs. Morphological characterization and assessment of genetic parameters plays a crucial role in establishing genetic connections among orchid species within the same genus. The study aims to discern the morphological traits of five Indonesian Dendrobium species, intending to evaluate their potential as candidates for crossbreeding programs. The materials used in this study were D. antennatum, D. discolor, D. stratiotes, D. lineale, D. gouldii, and D. sylvanum. This research examines 21 quantitative traits and 21 qualitative morphological traits of the studied Dendrobium. The findings reveal variations in characters related to flowers, leaves, and pseudobulbs. The analysis of genetic parameters indicates the presence of genetic diversity in traits such as flower stalk length, length of inflorescence, flower series length, flower length, flower width, dorsal sepal width, lateral sepal width, petal length, petal width, labellum length, labellum width, and the number of florets. All observed traits demonstrate high heritability. So, the characters that have high genetic variability and heritability are valuable in selection criteria for plant breeding.