bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A two-step method of searching for similar images in a large image database
Authors: Sitnikova L. K. , Elantcev M. O. , Sultanov R. O.
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes the methods of searching for similar images in a large database, examines in detail the search for images using perceptual hashes with Hamming distance calculation, using a convolutional neural network and using these methods together. The analysis of the speed and accuracy of the method of searching for similar images by comparing perceptual hashes, the analysis of the accuracy of image classification using a convolutional neural network, the analysis of speed and accuracy when they are used together, including with small changes in images (cropping, rotation, contrast change, sharpness change). According to the results of the study, it was revealed that the joint use of the perceptual hash comparison method and the classification method using a neural network is the most effective.
Software interface for processing hydroacoustic signals
Authors: Tugbaeva A. S. , Milich V. N. , Itskov A. G. , Shirokov V. A.
Published: July 2022

Over the past decades, signal processing methods have become increasingly widespread due to the progress of computer technology and the achievement of significant results. Signal processing is understood as the process of restoring an information message that will be accessible to human perception. To achieve this goal, there are already many mathematical methods that are applied depending on the specific problem. Working with a large data sample creates the need to create signal processing systems. An equally important factor is the limited access for human experimentation in natural conditions. The aim of the work is the ability to analyze signals based on the proposed algorithms. The goal is achieved by developing a software interface that allows processing and investigating the received signals.
Pneumonia Detection in X-Ray Chest Images Based on CNN and Data Augmentation
Authors: Patel Pranathi , GS Hiriyanna
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Pneumonia is a life-threatening infectious disease affecting one or both lungs in humanscommonly caused by bacteria called Streptococcus pneumonia. One in three deaths in India is caused due to pneumonia as reported by World Health Organization (WHO). Chest X- Rays which are used to diagnose pneumonia need expert radiotherapists for evaluation. Thus, developing an automatic system for detecting pneumonia would be beneficial for treating the disease without any delay particularly in remote areas. Due to the success of deep learning algorithms in analyzing medical images, Convolutional Neural Networks(CNNs) have gained much attention for disease classification. In addition, features learnedby pre-trained CNN models on large-scale datasets are much useful in image classificationtasks. In this work, appraise the functionality of pretrained CNN models utilized as feature- extractors followed by different classifiers for the classification of abnormal and normal chest X-Rays. We analytically determine the optimal CNN model for the purpose.Statistical results obtained demonstrates that pretrained CNN models employed along withsupervised classifier algorithms can be very beneficial in analyzing chest X-ray images, specifically to detect Pneumonia.
Analysis of Building in Hilly Areas under Earthquake Excitation
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: August 2022

Abstract: To look into how well buildings in hilly areas function under different types of dangers, such as earthquakes and wind loads. The focus has switched from the plain to the hilly terrain in the present, since construction is expanding significantly on a mass scale. Hills are the areas where the local vernacular aesthetic value has been retained. In an effort to maintain the existing architecture of any hilly location, new and different construction techniques are currently going through an experimental phase. These techniques combine traditional and contemporary techniques. Hills can experience extremely dry, scorching temperatures or cold, snowy winters that last virtually the entire year. And in such climatic conditions, different building techniques are used to create structures that can withstand the elements while also providing comfortable living spaces for the local populace. This research makes an effort to analyse the many approaches that have been used in various countries in terms of climate, building methods, and materials on hilly terrain.
Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor, UMP, dan PMA Terhadap PDRB di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Maysari Nichauri Elsa
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine how the influence of Export Value, Provincial Minimum Wage, Foreign Investment on Gross Regional Domestic Product in East Java Province. The analytical tool used is time series data regression with hypothesis testing, namely the F test, T test and the coefficient of determination R2. The results show that the export value has a significant positive effect where the coefficient value is 5.996027 with a probability value of 0.0008, the Provincial Minimum Wage has a significant positive effect where the coefficient value is 0.949262 with a probability value of 0.0000 and Foreign Investment has a positive and insignificant impact. where the coefficient value is 9.624246 with a probability value of 0.4149 to the Gross Regional Domestic Product of East Java.
Analisis Keterkaitan Sektor Industri Pengolahan Terhadap Perekonomian di Provinsi Jawa Timur (Pendekatan Input Output)
Authors: Zahroo Agustin Fathimatuz
Published: July 2022

Against the Economy in East Java (Input Output Approach). Along with the rapid development of industrialization, the manufacturing sector has increased and shifted the agricultural sector. This article aims to examine the relationship between the manufacturing sector and other sectors in East Java Province and examine the impact of the manufacturing sector multiplier. Analysis of input output with secondary data Input Output. The results show that the manufacturing sector; service sector; agriculture, forestry and fisheries have forward linkages to the manufacturing sector. Furthermore, the information and communication sector; the accommodation and food and drink provision sector has backward linkages to the manufacturing sector. The output and labor multiplier is quite large compared to other sectors, while the income multiplier is larger than other sectors.
Evaluasi Keberhasilan Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Maluku Utara
Authors: Cahyudi Muhammad , Nuraini Ida
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which the success of economic development in North Maluku Province and the influence of population, investment and government expenditure on per capita income in North Maluku province. The method used in this study using panel data regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the level of development success achieved by North Maluku Province so far can be said to have progressed but is relatively slow. While the results of the panel data regression research show that partially, the Population and Government Expenditures have a positive and significant effect on Per capita Income. Meanwhile, investment has a positive and insignificant effect on per capita income. Simultaneously, the Population, Investment and Government Expenditure have a significant positive effect on the City and District Per capita Income in North Maluku Province in 2016-2020.
Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Pulau Jawa 2016-2020
Authors: Safitri Jihan
Published: July 2022

This study aims to study the impact of fiscal decentralization on regional economic growth in Java Island in 2016-2020. Tax reform, implemented since Law no. 28 of 2009 which has been able to encourage local authorities to improve justice between regions so that regional inequality does not occur. This study uses multiple regression analysis, namely panel data regression with 5 samples of provinces on the island of Java, the results show that the development of the ratio of regional independence, regional investment and regional expenditures increases. Then, for the comparison of the ratio of regional independence, regional investment and regional expenditures have a significant positive relationship with Java Island
Pengaruh Ekspor dan Impor China terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia dengan Kurs sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Zulzilah Ghina , Wahyudi Muhammad Sri , Sulistyono Setyo Wahyu
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of China's exports and imports on Indonesia's economic growth through the exchange rate during 2000-2019. The method used is a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the publications of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), World Bank Data, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The analytical tool used is path analysis. Data is processed through E-views. The results of this study show that directly Indonesia-China exports had a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's economic growth. While, directly Indonesia-China imports did not have a significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth. Indirectly Indonesia-China exports and imports have no significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth through the exchange rate.
Analisis Pengaruh ADD, IPM, Dan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Pradana Dicky Angga Nugraha , Susilowati Dwi
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of village fund allocation, human development index, and number of workers on economic growth. This research was conducted in Lamongan Regency. The results of this research shows that simultant test (F-test all independent variables had an effect on Economic Growth. The results of the partial test (t-test) show that the Village Fund Allocation has a positive and insignificant effect on Economic Growth, the Human Development Index has a significant negative effect on Economic Growth. While the number of workers has a significant positive effect on economic growth.
Development and Characterization of Griseofulvin Nanosponges to Enhance Bioavailability
Authors: Y. Pawar Ashish , R. Jadhav Khanderao , Rao Jyoti B. , Tapkir Ashvini D. , Malpure Prashant S. , Bachhav Rishikesh S.
Published: August 2022

The pharmaceutical industries are more interested in development of novel drug delivery system to overcome the disadvantages of traditional drug delivery system. Now a days, fungal infections are increasing worldwide. Hence the demand of novel dosage form is increased with improved therapeutic effect and minimum side effect. The main aim of this study was to develop griseofulvin loaded ß -cyclodextrin based nanosponges for improving dissolution, oral bioavailability. In the present study, the griseofulvin loaded Nano sponges were prepared by emulsion solvent diffusion method. The six different formulation batches were formulated with varying concentration ratio of drug and polymer. The Preformulation study of the drug was done by UVvisible spectrophotometer. Drug, polymer and excipient compatibility studies were analyzed by FTIR studies. The prepared Nanosponges formulation was evaluated for particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, scanning electron microscopy and in-vitro drug release studies. The SEM studies showed the highly porous structure of griseofulvin loaded nanosponges having a sponges-like shape. The entrapment efficiency of optimized batch F4 was found to be 97.69±0.006%. The particle size and zeta potential of optimized batch F4 was found to be 488.59nm and -20.77 respectively. The in-vitro drug release of optimized batch F4 showed the maximum drug release of 75.56% in 8 hrs. The current study successfully developed griseofulvin loaded ß - cyclodextrin based nanosponges to improve dissolution rate, oral bioavailability and masking bitter taste. The polymer used in preparation of nanosponges shows efficient drug release. Griseofulvin loaded nanosponges drug delivery showed prolonged release which is beneficial for chronic fungal infection. Another advantage of formulating novel dosage forms is reduction in dose, dosing frequency and reduced side effects.
Hinokitiol for hypertensive emergencies: Effects on peripheral resistance, cardiac load, baroreflex sensitivity, and electrolytes balance
Authors: Omar Hoda , El-Bassossy Hany , Hassan Noura
Published: July 2022

Background and purpose: We previously showed that hinokitiol, a natural
monoterpenoid, produces a significant vasodilating action in vitro in
both control and hypertensive aortae. Here, the antihypertensive and
cardioprotective effects of an i.v. hinokitiol formulation were fully
investigated in angiotensin II-induced hypertensive crisis in rats.
Experimental Approach: Hinokitiol i.v. formulation was prepared in form
of self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system. Rats were subjected to
real-time recording of arterial and ventricular hemodynamics in addition
to surface ECG while slow injection of cumulative doses of hinokitiol or
plain formulation as well as time control. Key Results: Hinokitiol
formulation showed a marked reduction in the elevated systolic pressure
(30 mmHg) within only 30 minutes. The decrease in BP seems to be
mediated through a reduction in peripheral resistance as appears from
the decreases in diastolic pressure, pulse pressure, dicrotic notch
pressure, and systolic–dicrotic notch pressure difference. In addition,
hinokitiol injection reduced heart load as appears from the decreases in
HR and increases in cycle duration (particularly the non-ejection
duration), diastolic duration, and decreases in end-diastolic pressure.
An effect most likely mediated via prolongation of ventricular
repolarization as appears from the increases in QT, QTc, and JT
intervals. However, acute i.v. injection of hinokitiol neither affected
the baroreflex sensitivity nor sodium/potassium balance. Conclusion and
Implications: Acute hinokitiol i.v. markedly reduced severe
hypertension. This effect seems to be mediated through decreasing
peripheral resistance and decreasing cardiac load suggesting it as an
effective treatment in the treatment of hypertensive emergencies, after
clinical evaluation.
Prosthetic Valve Leaflet Perforation resulting in Critical Aortic Insufficiency: A Rare Late Complication after use of COR-KNOT
Authors: Patel Sankalp P. , Cubeddu Robert J. , D’Orazio Stephen E. , Solomon Brian J.
Published: August 2022

The implementation of automatic fasteners such as the Cor-knot
device (LSI Solutions, Inc.) has revolutionized the
field of minimally invasive valvular surgery. Nonetheless, paravalvular
regurgitation, valvular embolization, and early leaflet perforation are
all potential complications which may occur. Late manifestations of
leaflet perforation (>5-year post-implantation) are rare.
Herein, we discuss a patient who underwent remote Trifecta
(St. Jude, Inc.) surgical aortic valve replacement
(SAVR) presenting with symptomatic critical aortic regurgitation
secondary to leaflet perforation from automatically fastened metallic
Cor-knot sutures.
Granulomatous Secondary Syphilis
Authors: Yousefian Faraz , Wang Hayoung , Yadlapati Sujitha , Browning John
Published: August 2022

The classic chancre of primary syphilis is painless and frequently
neglected. We present a 20-year-old male complaining of red, tender,
enlarging, skin lesions on the forehead, left nose, and left forearm for
almost 2 months with systemic symptoms of secondary syphilis,
granulomatous type.
Study on constitutive model of fractured rock masses by using statistical strength theory
Authors: chen xin , Gao Wei , He tianyang , Ge Shuangshuang , Ma Pengfei , Zhou Cong
Published: August 2022

By using the basic principle of the continuous damage mechanics as a
reference, together with the statistical strength theory based on the
Weibull distribution, a new constitutive model of fractured rock masses
for deep underground engineering is proposed. In this model, a new
definition of the fracture degree Ft has been proposed for the first
time, which can quantitatively describe the fracturing process of a
fractured rock mass. Based on the results of laboratory tests and
numerical simulations for fractured rock mass specimens, the
constitutive model with different fracture degrees are verified.
Moreover, the applicability of two yield criteria (the M-C and D-P
criteria) for describing the mesoscopic strength of rocks is analyzed.
Finally, the effects of the random distribution parameters on the
constitutive model are discussed in detail. The results show that the
theoretical results agree well with the experimental and numerical
results, and the constitutive model with the D-P criterion is better
than the model with the M-C criterion.
China’s expansion and the construction of an argument: Exploring international theory with regard to a new era of strategic containment
Authors: Lobo-Fernandes Luís
Published: August 2022

This article attempts to build a rational case about China’s burgeoning expansion, revisiting the interrelated questions of the long cycles, hegemonic transitions and the so-called “Thucydides’s Trap” among other analytical dimensions, drawing mainly upon some of the most important theoretical propositions from Thucydides, Kautilya, Organski, Modelski, Gilpin, and G. Allison. The conclusion points to the idea that the current international system already reveals a new phase of strategic containment.
Narrativas Cinematográficas, Narrativas Críticas: Os temas da saga HARRY POTTER (2001-2011)
Authors: Canela Kelly Cristyni Rodrigues , Santos Gustavo Souza
Published: August 2022

O cinema, por meio de suas narrativas e discursos, abordam temas diversos e que tocam os sujeitos em suas experiências cotidianas. A saga Harry Potter em sua heptalogia é partícipe desse cenário perpassando espectadores infanto-juvenis ao longo de uma década de produções, posicionando temáticas de interface às vivências de seu público em uma perspectiva de formação sócio-cultural e educacional. Este estudo buscou analisar os temas de crítica social presentes na saga cinematográfica de Harry Potter (2001-2011). O procedimento de análise compreendeu a decupagem de cenas considerando trama, enredo, ambientação e personagens em confronto com a teoria de representações e crítica social. O universo mágico de Harry Potter confronta em uma relação de alegoria e analogia, questões pungentes em relação a minorias, segregação, discriminação e construções sociopolíticas a partir dos temas. O repertório da narrativa fantástica fornece elementos de identificação e reflexão junto ao público expectador, em um diálogo que confronta a realidade a partir da utopia presente na saga.
Sleeping Giants and indirect boycotts against the far right in United States of America
Authors: Ferraz Claudia Pereira , West Emily , Braun Joshua
Published: August 2022

During the first semester of 2020, in the midst of the pandemic from the new coronavirus, NEAMP PUC-SP (Center for Studies in Art, Media and Politics) began to investigate civil actions around the networks that aims to combat disinformation and hate speech as like: Global Disinformation Index, ISD Global (Institute for Strategic Dialogue), Stop Hate for Profit and Sleeping Giants.
Through the analysis of our research around the actions in countries as United States, France, Australia, Sweden, Italy, Finland, England and Holland, we observed that Sleeping Giants Brazil (SGB) starts to emerge following in the steps of the Sleeping Giants from United States; two civilian’s actions that had successful in demonetizing the platforms of disinformation and hate speech by programmatic advertising. However, the theme called for a theoretical basis for analyze these actions, which was found in the paper from Emily West, John D. Coakley and Joshua A. Braun named: Activism, Advertising, and Far-Right Media: The Case of Sleeping Giants.
Telefonoaudiologia
Authors: Carneiro Tatiane Costa , Arruda João Sigefredo , Santos Fabíola Andrea Andrade dos , Araujo Brenda Lima
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A pandemia do Coronavírus trouxe a necessidade do distanciamento social. A partir dessa nova realidade, o Conselho Federal de Fonoaudiologia (CFFa) recomendou o uso da telefonoaudiologia para permitir a continuidade do atendimento fonoaudiológico. Embora a telefonoaudiologia não seja uma prática inédita, dúvidas quanto à sua utilização e eficácia, quando comparada ao atendimento presencial, ainda permeia a prática clínica. Objetivo: realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre a eficácia da telefonoaudiologia comparada ao atendimento presencial. Métodos: foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura cientifica, sem restrição de idioma e tempo, nas bases de dados: Pubmed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Cochrane e Google Scholar. Resultados: vinte e um artigos foram selecionados. A unanimidade dos artigos demostrou que não houve diferença estatística significante entre as configurações. Nos estudos com foco na avaliação, os métodos de teste (presencial X teleavaliação) foram altamente correlacionados e com alta confiabilidade inter examinador. Nos artigos com foco na terapia, em ambas as configurações de tratamento, houve melhora significativa dos parâmetros avaliados. Os artigos que realizaram pesquisa de satisfação na modalidade de telefonoaudiologia, em quase a totalidade dos estudos, os pacientes e/ou responsáveis relataram moderada a alta satisfação e indicaram disposição de participar novamente de avaliação e/ou terapia na configuração de atendimento remoto. Conclusão: a literatura atual em telefonoaudiologia sugere o uso do atendimento remoto e demonstra a não inferioridade deste quando comparado ao atendimento presencial. Porém, a maioria desses estudos apresenta baixa evidência cientifica.
DADOS PESSOAIS NA ECONOMIA DIGITAL: ANÁLISE DOS IMPACTOS DA PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS NO USO DE BIG DATA PELO GAFA
Authors: Rodrigues Cristina Barbosa
Published: August 2022

Este artigo busca apresentar alguns dos impactos da coleta e processamento de dados, em especial pelo acrônimo GAFA, o qual é composto por: Google; Apple; Facebook e Amazon. Levando em consideração que vários ordenamentos jurídicos passaram a implementar diretrizes destinadas a proteção de dados e privacidade dos indivíduos e o uso de tecnologia de análise de grande volume de dados, o estudo busca analisar os impactos das legislações nos modelos de negócios destas empresas quanto ao uso das ferramentas de Big Data. Neste sentido, as referidas legislações de proteção dos dados pessoais modificarão a governança dos dados fornecidos pelos usuários das empresas mais lucrativas da atualidade, de forma a não prejudicar o desenvolvimento tecnológico e econômico das empresas e da sociedade.
Managing Energy demand in Smart Houses Using Sensors and Logic Circuits
Authors: Hassanein Ahmed M. D. E.
Published: July 2022

There is an ever increasing demand on consumption of electrical energy but the production of energy is limited. A growing need to design smart houses that would reduce consumption of electrical energy is emerging. In this paper we propose a simple electrical design based on logic circuits and sensors. The paper also addresses one of the main concerns of third world countries in which a country needs to encourage dependence on local designs and products and reduce importing goods using foreign currency. The sensors detect daytime and presence of people inside houses. Based on these two pieces of information, we can make our houses tailored to put light on and off just to serve the needs of the users without any losses. The electrical design is very simple and saves almost 15% of the consumed energy.
Pareto-Rayleigh Distribution: Theory with Some Real-life Applications
Authors: Rana Md. Shohel , Molla Md. Matiur Rahman , Rahman Md. Mahabubur
Published: July 2022

Pareto-Rayleigh (PR) distribution (a member of Pareto-X family proposed in [1]) is considered here to study. The estimated values of the model parameters are derived by the maximum likelihood estimation process. Different important properties of the introduced distribution are obtained. Four real-life applications are studied from various fields to evaluate the applicability of proposed PR model. An exclusive simulation has been conducted to observe the performance of the estimation technique. Finally, it is shown that the better fitness of newly developed model than others chosen models selected in this study.
REVISITING RECEPTIVE SKILLS IN ONLINE LEARNING: THE STUDENTS’ ATTITUDE
Authors: Wijaya M Sayid , Indrasari Nunun
Published: August 2022

This research attempts to investigate the English language learners’ attitude on the online learning of receptive skills, namely listening and reading skills, conducted in English Language Education Department of UIN Raden Intan Lampung. One hundred and twenty-four students of the first year of English Education Department participated in this descriptive quantitative research with online survey design. The data were collected by using a close-ended questionnaire of the ABC model of attitude proposed by Jain which revealed three elements; affective, behavior, and cognition. The questionnaire was administered online to the students who had experienced the process of teaching and learning online in listening and reading courses. The result showed that students’ attitude towards online learning of receptive skills indicated as positive attitude on affective aspect (x̄ = 3.04), behavioral aspect (x̄ = 3.01) and cognitive aspect (x̄ = 3.01) which concerned on the online learning platforms, task completion, lecturers’ strategies in delivering online materials, online group discussion, and receptive skills improvement. In spite of the positive results elicited from this research, there were some limitations encountered such as learning platforms provided by the lecturer, their strategies in teaching receptive skills, and task types which had not been revealed in this research. Thus, for the future research who are interested in doing research in education, it is expected to investigate those areas.
RHETORICAL STRUCTURE OF METHOD SECTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON RESEARCH ARTICLES WRITTEN BY CAMBODIAN AUTHORS PUBLISHED IN NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL JOURNALS
Authors: Sovann Ly , Safnil Safnil , Syafryadin Syafryadin
Published: August 2022

Method section of research articles defined as a crucial part among several sections. This study employed an analytical framework of method sections by adopting from Zhang and Wannaruk (2016) adjusting from Pho's (2008a). There were 15 research articles published in International Journal and 15 others published in Cambodian National Journal selected as the sample for the study. Three vital research questions were established to investigate this analysis comprising (1) to find out on moves structure in Method sections of RAs written by Cambodian authors published in national journal; (2) the same moves structure in Method section of RAs published in international journals; and (3) the differences of both move structure in Method sections of RAs in national and international journals. Three moves in method section were used in the study such as: Move1 on Describing Research Design; Move2 on Describing Data Collection procedures; and Move3 on Describing Data Analysis. The results stated that all these three moves were found as conventional moves in International Journal while optional moves were found in National Journal. Almost the same results on steps in move2 from the analysis except step2 which was found as obligatory in the International Journal. One step in move3 and five steps in move2 were found as the same status. There were only three optional steps found in International while there were five steps and three moves were found as optional steps and moves. This analysis suggested that Cambodian National Journal should provide clear distinction in writing method sections by introducing specific model of moves and steps to write a qualify method for a research. Future researcher should study rhetorical analysis of move structure in method section in the same filed but the samples should be selected from new published research articles and increased the number of research articles for the analysis.
DINAMIKA ISLAM INDONESIA: MEDIA MASSA SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN GERAKAN
Authors: Khusairi Abdullah
Published: August 2022

The history of Islamic dynamics in Indonesia has been widely seen through educational instruments, trade routes, and networks of tarekat scholars. Still few see the mass media as a motion instrument. In fact, growing Islamic thoughts and movements in a place, also possible occurred on the insiprasi elsewhere through the mass media. The character of mass media capable of arousing the public subconscious has been used by Muslim scholars to jointly build a line against colonialism and liberate the nation. The mass media of colonialism became a means of struggle. Wahana conveyed his aspirations to the government and also played a role in educating the community. Unlike now, where the mass media has become a larger industry, in the past, the print media media in particular became the foundation of the actual information rides for the intellectuals who have not put forward the industry side
Analisis Isi Pesan Dakwah Dalam Naskah Wawacan Kean Santang Aji
Authors: Ilmiati Tinta
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kategori pesan dakwah dalam naskah wawacan Kean Santang Aji, selain itu penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana imbauan pesan dalam naskah Wawacan Kean Santang Aji. Sesuai dengan judulnya, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis isi milik Harold D. Lasswell yang menggunakan teknik symbol coding, yaitu mencatat lambang atau pesan secara sistematis, kemudian diberi interpretasi. Maka, hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: terdapat tiga kategori pesan dakwah dalam naskah Wawacan Kean Santang Aji. Tiga kategori pesan dakwah tersebut adalah pesan akidah, akhlak dan syariah. Sedangkan imbauan pesan dalam naskah Wawacan Kean Santang Aji ini ada lima yaitu imabuan rasional, emosional, takut, ganjaran dan motivasional.
DASAR PENAMAAN KUE JAJANAN PASAR DI PASAR LEMPUYANGAN
Authors: Coelestia Anindita Ayu Gita , Isodarus Praptomo Baryadi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dasar penamaan kue jajanan pasar di Pasar Lempuyangan Kota Yogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode simak, yaitu metode yang digunakan dengan cara peneliti menyimak penggunaan bahasa (Mahsun, 2005: 242). Selanjutnya digunakan teknik catat dan teknik simak bebas libat cakap. Ketika menerapkan teknik simak bebas libat cakap, peneliti berperan sebagai pengamat penggunaan bahasa oleh informannya (Mahsun, 2005: 92). Selain itu, teknik wawancara juga digunakan. Data yang sudah diklasifikasikan dianalisis dengan metode padan translasional. Kemudian hasil analisis data disajikan dengan metode formal, yaitu penyajian kaidah penggunaan bahasa dengan hal-hal yang mudah dilihat, seperti tabel, diagram, bagan, gambar, dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya tiga jenis dasar penamaan, yaitu (i) penamaan berdasarkan satu dasar, (ii) penamaan berdasarkan dua dasar, dan (iii) penamaan berdasarkan tiga dasar. Ketiga jenis tersebut dikategorikan berdasarkan referennya.This research describes the basis for the naming of the traditional snacks at Pasar Lempuyangan, Yogyakarta City. The data were collected using the listening method, which is the method used by the researcher listening to the use of language (Mahsun, 2005: 242). Furthermore, the note-taking technique and the engaging-free listening technique were used proficiently. When applying the proficient free listening technique, the researcher acts as an observer of the use of language by the informant (Mahsun, 2005: 92). Apart from that, interviewing techniques were also used. The classified data were analyzed using the translational equivalent method. Then the results of data analysis are presented with a formal method, namely presenting the rules for using language with things that are easy to see, such as tables, diagrams, charts, pictures, and graphics. The results showed that there were three basic types of naming, namely (i) naming based on one basis, (ii) naming based on two bases, and (iii) naming based on three bases. The three types are categorized based on their references.
DASAR PENAMAAN PENYAKIT FISIK DALAM BAHASA JAWA
Authors: Primantoro Agustinus Yoga , Isodarus Praptomo Baryadi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dasar penamaan penyakit fisik dalam bahasa Jawa. Objek penelitian ini adalah nama-nama penyakit dalam bahasa Jawa. Nama-nama penyakit fisik tersebut didapatkan dari Kamus Bahasa Jawa, Kamus Kedokteran Bahasa Jawa, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) V Daring, serta Bausastra Jawa-Indonesia Jilid I dan II. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah metode simak. Metode simak adalah pengumpulan data bahasa dengan mendengarkan atau membaca penggunaan bahasa (Kesuma, 2007:44). Selanjutnya, peneliti menggunakan teknik lanjutan, yakni teknik catat. Teknik catat adalah teknik menjaring data dengan hasil penyimakan data pada kartu data (Kesuma, 2007:44). Selanjutnya, data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan metode padan. Metode padan adalah metode analisis data yang alat penentunya berada di luar, terlepas, dan tidak menjadi bagian dari bahasa yang diteliti (Sudaryanto, 1993:13; Kesuma, 2007:47). Kemudian, hasil penelitian disajikan dengan teknik informal. Penyajian analisis secara informal adalah penyajian hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan kata-kata biasa (Sudaryanto, 1993:145; Kesuma, 2007:71). Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori semantik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan lima dasar penamaan nama penyakit fisik dalam bahasa Jawa, antara lain (i) bagian tubuh yang sakit, (ii) penyebab sakit, (iii) rasa, (iv) konvensi, dan (v) tiruan bunyi.
Destruction of plant substrates by basidial fungi Fomitopsis pinicola
Authors: Mamaeva Olga , Isaeva Elena
Published: July 2022

The results of chemical and thermal analysis of substrates based on the post- extraction residue of balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera L.) buds before and after bioconversion by Fp5-15 Fomitopsis pinicola fungi were compared. The thermal characteristics obtained using thermogravimetry (TG/DTG) methods are presented.
PENERAPAN KURIKULUM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK DI SMAN 3 PADANG PADA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS X
Authors: Kenanga Cisya Sehan , Husnita Liza , Junaidy Juliandry Kurniawan
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan penerapan kurikulum sekolah penggerak dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMAN 3 Padang. Setelah itu mendeskripsikan evaluasi pembelajaran sejarah kelas X dengan penerapan kurikulum sekolah penggerak di SMAN 3 Padang. Dilatar belakangi oleh adanya perbaikan kurikulum dan model pembelajaran pada semua mata pelajaran sekolah, termasuk salah satunya mata pelajaran sejarah. Peralihan pelaksanaan kurikulum dari kurikulum 2013 ke kurikulum sekolah penggerak menyebabkan adanya beberapa perubahan dalam sistem pembelajaran di sekolah, khususnya di SMAN 3 Padang yang dipilih sebagai salah satu sekolah pelopor untuk kurikulum sekolah penggerak di Kota Padang. Perubahan tersebut diantaranya seperti dihapusnya RPP dan diganti kedalam bentuk modul sekolah penggerak, dihapusnya sistem sejarah peminatan dan sejarah wajib untuk meringkas jam pelajaran, belum ditetapkannya acuan standar penilaian khusus seperti pada kurikulum 2013. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem belajar mengajar sekolah penggerak mengacu pada profil pelajar Pancasila dan sistem fase.
ANALISIS TINGKAT RISIKO TERHADAP POSTUR KERJA OPERATOR PENGOVENAN KUE LARUT AREH DENGAN METODE OWAS DAN RULA
Authors: Khamidah Zumrotul -
Published: August 2022

UMKM Aqila Jaya merupakan usaha industri yang memproduksi aneka jenis kue kering. Pada operator pengovenan ditemukan adanya ketidakseimbangan postur kerja. Postur kerja yang harus membungkuk terus menerus saat peletakan dan pengambilan loyang kue larut areh. Sehingga, mengakibatkan keluhan otot dan mengurangi efektifitas operator. Keluhan otot dapat diminimalisir dengan memperbaiki postur kerja dan diketahui dari kuesioner Nordic Body Map. Kemudian dianalisis tingkat risiko dengan metode Ovako Working Posture Analysis System (OWAS). Hasil score metode OWAS di tingkatan 2 artinya sikap tidak aman/bahaya pada musculoskeletal (dibutuhkan tindakan lanjutan pada waktu dekat). Sedangkan RULA dengan score 7 di level 4.
DATA FLOW DIAGRAM (DFD) DAN BLUE PRINT SEBAGAI RANCANGAN AWAL PEMBUATAN ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) PADA PENGADAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU (STUDI KASUS : IKM RUZICH SEMARANG)
Authors: Bernadhi Brav Deva
Published: August 2022

Pada jaman saat ini, sistem informasi sudah menjadi bagian yang diperlukan perusahaan serta industri kecil dan menengah (IKM). Hal tersebut ditunjang dengan semakin meningkatnya teknologi informasi yang telah menjadi aset penting bagi jalannya proses bisnis. Kesadaran atas pentingnya manajemen informasi merupakan hal yang mendorong majunya IKM. Semakin maju IKM maka semakin maju pula sistem informasi pada IKM tersebut. Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) khususnya industri pembuatan pakaian jadi adalah IKM yang banyak digeluti oleh masyarakat saat ini. IKM Ruzich merupakan salah satu IKM yang bergerak di bidang industri pembuatan pakaian jadi (lebih khusus yaitu gamis busana muslim wanita). Di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini, IKM Ruzich mulai terkena efeknya dengan sulitnya membuat pengadaan dan persediaan bahan baku dikarenakan beberapa supplier yang tutup. Strategi dengan berbasis online harus dirancang sedemikian rupa agar sistem tersebut berjalan dengan lancar dan dapat membantu sistem pengadaan dan persediaan bahan baku IKM Ruzich. Data Flow Diagram (DFD) digunakan sebagai model awal dalam merancang sistem informasi berbasis Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). DFD menghasilkan 2 diagram yaitu context diagram yang memperlihatkan proses bisnis IKM Ruzich dan level 1 yang merupakan perincian dari context diagram, serta blueprint yang digunakan untuk melengkapi gambaran sistem dari DFD. Dari gambaran model awal tersebut akan digunakan sebagai referensi untuk perancangan sistem informasi berbasis Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) pada penelitian berikutnya.
The main directions, prospects and risks of the development of the system of settlement and financial relations in Russia in the context of the introduction of the digital ruble
Authors: Lazareva N. A.
Published: August 2022

The global changes that have taken place over the past three years in the world — a difficult epidemiological situation, strict quarantine restrictions, the development of a social digital platform have led to improvements in the system of providing financial services by banking structures. There is a transformation of traditional banking into financial and banking ecosystems. A number of countries are on the way to creating digital national currencies, the expert community is studying the issues of issuing digital money, and macroeconomic regulators are forming an assessment of positive expectations and negative consequences of the introduction of digital money.
Controlling in the production of innovative industrial products for special purposes in the context of import substitution
Authors: Kakatunova T. V. , Sorokin E. A.
Published: August 2022

The main trends in the development of the military–industrial complex of the Russian Federation are considered. The necessity of improving the efficiency of quality control procedures and acceptance of special–purpose products is substantiated, which implies an increase in the role of the state customer at all stages of the innovation and production–technological cycle associated with the release of special–purpose products. An integrated controlling system is proposed for the production of innovative industrial products for special purposes, which is distinguished by the integration of controlling functions in industry and the state acceptance system.
Study of the problems of development of entrepreneurial structures during the economic crisis
Authors: Meshcheryakova A. B.
Published: August 2022

Economic crises as an object of study are of concern to more than one generation of economists. Modern problems associated with crises relate to many aspects of life, including entrepreneurial activity. At all times, the issues of survival of entrepreneurs in the conditions of the economic crisis have been given a significant role, however, scientists have not developed universal solutions on how enterprises should act in crisis conditions. Various processes, and, first of all, political ones, have a significant impact on the ability of a business to develop in crisis conditions. Under these conditions, the development of effective solutions for the development of business structures in a crisis implies the need for closer interaction between business and the state. The subject of the research is the approaches to the development of entrepreneurial structures in the conditions of the economic crisis. The article substantiates the need for joint work of the state and business structures in a period when the latter are in crisis conditions. The need to protect their own interests of business forces entrepreneurial structures to sacrifice the national interests of the state on whose territory they operate. And here the state should make efforts to achieve its own goals on the basis of partnership with the business environment.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN HANYU PINYIN DALAM PELAFALAN BAHASA MANDARIN BERDASARKAN UNSUR PEMBENTUKNYA
Authors: Afrina Uray , Cleveresty Tri Bigrit
Published: August 2022

Hanyu Pinyin dalam bahasa Mandarin adalah sistem romanisasi atau notasi fonetis dan alih aksara ke aksara Latin untuk bahasa Mandarin yang digunakan di Tiongkok, Taiwan, Malaysia, dan Singapura. Hanyu Pinyin disetujui penggunaannya oleh pemerintah Tiongkok pada tahun 1958. Hanyu Pinyin memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan bunyi pada penulisan karakter Mandarin/Hanzi. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode kajian pustaka dan metode analisis, penulis dapat menganalisis terdapat tiga unsur pembentuk Hanyu Pinyin, yaitu Initial/Shengmu, Final/Yunmu dan Nada/Shengdiao. Penggunaan Hanyu Pinyin dapat dilihat dari aturan pelafalan atau ejaan Hanyu Pinyin berdasarkan unsur pembentuknya tersebut.
AGAMA DAN IRONI DALAM FILM HIJAB KARYA HANUNG BRAMANTYO
Authors: Suryani Lilis , Priyatna Aquarini , Adipurwawidjana Ari J.
Published: August 2022

AbstrakFilm Hijab (2015) karya Hanung Bramantyo menyajikan kisah tentang proses pembuatan film oleh tokoh Chucky. Film Chucky itu sendiri merekam kisah empat tokoh perempuan yang bercerita tentang alasan mereka berhijab dan pengalaman hidupnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan agama dan ironi yang ditampilkan baik dalam film Hanung maupun film Chucky. Film Hijab menunjukkan bagaimana Hanung dalam filmnya menyampaikan isu religius yang punya kesadaranbahwa filmnya akan menuai kontroversi jika membahas isu religiositas. Film Hijab ini tampaknya dibuat sebagai respons terhadap kontroversi yang sebelumnya diakibatkan oleh film yang dibuatnya. Dengan demikian, film ini merupakan film tentang permasalahan film, atau metafilm. Metafilm ini beroperasi dengan peranti ironi yang merupakan elemen penting dalam struktur genre komedi. Jadi bukan hanya agama yang dikomedikan sebagai alternatif pandangan supaya bisa dinegosiasi tetapi pembuatan film pun dinegosiasikan. Hanung sadar ada polemik bahwa setiap membuat film religius sering menuai kontroversi, tetapi Hanung tetap menunjukkan di dalam filmnya. Hanung menunjukkannya dengan metafilm yang diwakili oleh tokoh Chucky sebagai sutradara. Ironi menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan pengetahuan antartokoh, pembaca dan penonton. Kesenjangan itu membuat adanya ruang negosiasi dan menciptakan aspek humor dalam komedi. Agama dan film dikomedikan untuk membuka ruang pandangan alternatif. Kata kunci: Hanung Bramantyo, agama, ironi AbstractThe film Hijab (2015) by Hanung Bramantyo presents a story about the making of a film that directed by Chucky. Chucky's film itself records the story of four female characters who tell their reasons for wearing the hijab, and how they experiencing life. This paper aims to show how the religion and the irony that be shown in both the Hanung and Chucky films. The Hijab film itself shows how Hanung in his film conveys religious issues which was generate controversy if it discusses the issue of religiosity. This Hijab film seems to be made to responsed the controversy that previously caused by the film he made.  Thus, this film is a film that shown us about the problem of making a film, or a metafilm.  This metafilm operates by the device of irony which is an important element in the structure of the comedy genre.  So it was not only religion that was being made as a comedy which shown us an alternative point of view so that it can be negotiated, but filmmaking itself is also being negotiated. Hanung is aware that there is a polemic if he makes a religious film, he often gets controversy, but still Hanung shows it in his film. Hanung shows it by a metafilm that be represented by Chucky's character as the director. The Irony shows that there is a knowledge gap between characters, readers and viewers.  The gap itself creates a space for negotiation and creates an aspect of humor in comedy.  Religion in the film itself was comedic that open space for alternative views. Keywords:Hanung Bramantyo, religi , irony
RESISTENSI PRIBUMI TERHADAP PANDANGAN ORIENTALIS KOLONIAL DALAM FILM BUMI MANUSIA (2019)
Authors: Faizah Nahla , Tjahjani Joesana
Published: August 2022

Indonesia yang dulu bernama Hindia-Belanda pernah menjadi sasaran para kaum kolonial untuk menjalankan praktik dominasinya selama berabad-abad. Eksploitasi, konflik, perlawanan serta otonomi menjadi catatan sejarah bagi Indonesia pada masa kolonial. Isu mengenai kolonialisme hari ini masih banyak muncul dalam berbagai media kehidupan, serperti misalnya  pada media film. Pada tahun 2019, Falcon Pictures merilis film Bumi Manusia  sebagai adaptasi dari novel karya sastrawan legendaris indonesia, Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Film yang disutradarai oleh Hanung Bramantyo ini menceritakan kebingungan tokoh utama Minke  yang terjebak di antara kekaguman dan kebencian terhadap kebudayaan dan kemajuan inovasi dan teknologi bangsa Eropa yang pada saat itu sedang menduduki Hindia-Belanda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana film Indonesia sebagai bagian dari negara Timur merepresentasikan pandangan Orientalisme Barat pada masa kolonialisme dalam film Bumi Manusia  (2019). Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan poskolonial Edward Said, teori struktur film Boggs & Petrie serta struktur drama Gustav Freytag. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa film ini menampilkan adanya  diskursus tandingan (counter discourse) terhadap Orientalisme yang diupayakan sebagai pembalikkan stereotip Timur terhadap Barat melalui re-presentasi atau penggambaran kembali pribadi pribumi yang sesungguhnya sebagai alat resistensi pribumi di masa kolonial.