bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OLD BELIEVERS IN THE NORTHWESTERN KRAI OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE 19TH — EARLY 20TH CENTURY: GUIDES OF THE RUSSIAN IDEA OR RELIGIOUS OUTCASTS
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Trusov Vadim A.
Published: February 2024

The article examines the issue of the place of the Old Believer community in the Northwestern region of the Russian Empire during the process of Russification in the 19th to early 20th centuries. To achieve the research goal, the following tasks were addressed: a historical overview of the formation of the community in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was provided, a characterization of the existence of the Old Believer community in the region within the Russian Empire was given, circumstances of the settlement of the community members in the Northwestern region were discussed, and the dynamics of changes in the community’s population were outlined. The religious peculiarities of the ethno-confessional group of the Great Russian people were analyzed both regionally and in the broader imperial context. The development and spread of “legal Old Belief” or “Edinoverie” and the social specifics of the Old Believer community in the Northwestern region were examined. Special attention was given to the complex relations between the state authorities and the official church with the Old Believers in the Northwestern region. The interest in this topic is linked to the study of the role and place of the Old Believer community in the system of ethnic and religious relations that developed in the Northwestern region during its incorporation into the Russian Empire. The role of the community in the process of Russification of the Northwestern region after the suppression of the Polish uprising of 1863—1864 was also explored. The cross-border relations between the Old Believers of the Northwestern region and their coreligionists from the Woinowo community in East Prussia are of regional historical interest.
PROFESSOR FRIEDRICH MÜNZER IN KÖNIGSBERG
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Dementev Ilya O.
Published: February 2024

The article presents a brief biography of Friedrich Münzer (1868—1942), a prominent German historian of Antiquity, a expert in Roman political history. Throughout his life, Münzer taught at the universities of Basel, Königsberg, and Münster, demonstrating high creative activity and publishing numerous works on ancient history. His fate was tragic. Münzer became one of the victims of the National Socialist regime in Germany and died in the Theresienstadt concentration camp. The “Königsberg period” (1912—1921) in his career is characterized, this period involved teaching at Albertina University and the writing of several important scholarly works, including a fundamental monograph on the history of Roman aristocratic parties and families. The state of the sources does not allow for a complete reconstruction of the professor’s everyday life at Albertina. Nevertheless, the article attempts to recreate the circumstances of Münzer’s personal and professional life in Königsberg (adaptation after moving, university activities), and several assumptions are made about the scientist’s social circle. The proposal to commemorate the memory of the distinguished German classical scholar in Kaliningrad is justified.
INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL STATUS OF AN OBSERVER STATE TO THE EAEU: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Radonezhskaja Olga N.
Published: February 2024

The issue of the development of the observer state institution within the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) has been considered. An attempt has been made to assess the possibilities for the current observer states to acquire full membership and increase the number of observer states within the EAEU. Based on the analysis of regulatory acts and the application of comparative positional analysis, it has been established that the relatively recent institution only took on a more or less complete form by 2023. The main focus of the author’s work is on the international-political usefulness of the observer state status and the problems of its actual implementation. A comparison is made between the positioning of Moldova, Cuba, and Uzbekistan as observer states within the EAEU. Special attention is given to ranking the factors hindering and promoting the effective implementation of this specific international-political status. The conclusion is substantiated that among the hindering factors are the weakness of the national economy and domestic political instability, while among the promoting factors are the presence of political will from a consolidated ruling elite and social demand for the integration proposal. The author concludes that there are two fundamentally possible scenarios for the institutional development of the Union: a) deepening integration; b) expanding the integration space through the advancement of contractual policies. The list of potential future observer states within the EAEU is small: China, Vietnam, Iran, Serbia, and Singapore. As Armenian-Azerbaijani relations normalize and Uzbekistan progresses in integration, Azerbaijan and Tajikistan may potentially attain similar status.
Preface
Authors: Bayar Bat-Erdene
Published: February 2024

Preface of Journal of Energy Transition
CERCETAREA ARHEOLOGICĂ DIN ANII 2019-2020
DE LA BISERICA „SF. GHEORGHE VECHI”, CRAIOVA
Authors:   Muzeul Olteniei, Craiova, Vlad Irina
Published: February 2024

Located in the central area of the city, the Old Saint George’s church is one of the oldest religious buildings in the city. At the beginning of the 18th century, it is mentioned as being of wood (probable date 1722) and then made of brick (1730). The current Pisania mentions the year 1777, as the year of rebuilding "from the ground up". The cemetery in the churchyard is a slum cemetery, typical for the 19th centuries, starting around 1840, the 40 graves being simple, without special burial arrangements, containing modest funeral inventories. From the funeral inventories, we mention clothing items (buttons, buckle), jewelry items (earrings, rings, brooch), glasses and funeral ritual items (combs) or cult items (stone crosses for marking graves). Coins were also identified in the graves, located in the area of the hands or the chest, but also vessels. Among the graves, those of some monks stand out, buried with inscribed bricks arranged in the head area.
CULA BURNAZ DIN SATUL CRAINICI, JUDEȚUL MEHEDINȚI
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”
din Craiova, al Academiei Române, Cioarec Ileana
Published: February 2024

Originally from Banat, the Burnaz family is mentioned as the owner of the Crainici estate at the end of the 18 th century, when Gheorghe Burnaz bought it from members of the Glogoveanu family. On this estate, the son of Gheorghe Burnaz, Constantin built at the beginning of the 19 th century a tower which, unfortunately, is no longer preserved today. The cula has a square shape and two floors. The masonry was massive brick, combined with stone career.
JURNALUL UNUI OFIȚER CRAIOVEAN PARTICIPANT LA PRIMUL RĂZBOI MONDIAL
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane din Craiova „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”, al Academiei Române, Pătrașcu Șerban
Published: February 2024

The manuscript of the young officer named George Orman presents a firsthand account of the Romanian army, following their involvement in the campaign of 1916 to 1918.
„The Campaign Notes” is a record of everything he saw, heard, and lived through during the war. Being the commander of the Ambulance of the XI-th Division, he had accompanied troops in Transylvania, Oltenia, Muntenia and Moldova, as well as in Bessarabia.
A patriot and a fearless serviceman, he had done his duty towards his country, having been promoted and decorated for his bravery.
„BIBLIOTECA DE POPULARIZARE PENTRU LITERATURĂ, ȘTIINȚĂ, ARTĂ” APĂRUTĂ LA INSTITUTUL DE EDITURĂ RALIAN ȘI IGNAT SAMITCA, DIN CRAIOVA (1885-1899)
Authors:   Biblioteca Academiei Române, Bălăican Delia
Published: February 2024

In response to the complex efforts for the modernization of the state at the end of the 19th century and following the legislative measures undertaken: the law of public instruction (1864) and the law for aiding the national industry (1887), in terms of cultural development the publishing of the collection for the Popularization of Science and Art has represented one of the most effective measures. In Craiova, in the period between 1895 and 1899, the Ralian and Ignat Samitca Institute for Publishing published the “The Library for the Popularization of Literature, Science and Art” aiming at promoting (at an affordable price) scientific, literary and art criticism papers along with translations of famous novels appearing abroad but not to the detriment of local writers.
The initiative of the collection was attributed to Demetru Baraș, the role of artistic director being assigned to Iosif Husar who also translated 20 of the 43 issues in the series. The collection enjoyed intense publicity in the local and national press as well as in Transilvania, together with a series of specific means such as a Reference Bulletin...,since 1897 and a large distribution.
The publishing policy of the Samitca Publishing House (1835/1847-1921) has permanently been alligned with the news in Romania and abroad. The development of the business plan was achieved by the opening of diverse editorial lines, from printing daily newspapers,school textbooks, dictionaries, degree papers and PhD theses, legislative papers, political discourses to literary collections. Through professionalism, perseverence and vision, the Samitca representatives have turned a publishing business, as a large part of the country’s industry,into a cultural institution with a positive impact on the life of the community and of the country.
Gemeinfreie Werke seit 2024 – Streamingdienst Wikiflix an den Start gegangen
Authors: Baumann Sarah
Published: February 2024

Jedes Jahr zum 1. Januar erlischt bei ausreichend alten Werken der Urheberrechtsschutz. Dann nämlich, wenn die Urheber*innen mindestens 70 Jahre lang tot sind. Auch 2024 sind wieder zahlreiche Werke gemeinfrei geworden.
As a result of the mandates
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

This presentation (to run, see below), given at the Research Information Network / Repositories Support Project event on May 29th, 2009, includes some interesting facts and figures about UK PubMed Central as well as a providing a brief outline of some of the development activities being undertaken by the British Library and partners Mimas, the European Bioinformatics Institute and NaCTeM
Open Access uptake prompts 9% price reduction for The EMBO Journal and EMBO Reports
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

Nature Publishing Group (NPG) and the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) have announced that the prices for site licence access to The EMBO Journal and EMBO reports will be reduced by 9% in 2010, reflecting the increased publication of Open Access content in 2008.
ACS Open Choice articles – now in PMC and UKPMC
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

Papers published by the American Chemical Society (ACS) under their Open Choice option are now available in PMC and UKPMC. Currently around 110 papers – drawn from 20 ACS journal titles – are now freely available. These papers can be found by running the following search on UKPMC: ACS Author Choice [filter] All future papers published under this model will be made available through these repositories at the time of publication.
RCUK – further support for open access
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

Research Councils UK (RCUK) have published an independent study commissioned by the Research Councils into open access to research outputs. The purpose of the study was to identify the effects and impacts of open access on publishing models and institutional repositories in light of national and international trends. This included the impact of open access on the quality and efficiency of scholarly outputs, specifically journal articles.
European research funders throw weight behind UK open access repository
Authors:   Europe PMC Team
Published: February 2024

Four European research funders have today added their support to the open access repository UK PubMed Central (UKPMC) by agreeing that the life sciences research outputs made possible with their funding are made freely available through this repository. Launched in January 2007, UKPMC is a free-to-access digital archive of full-text, peer-reviewed biomedical and life sciences research.
Editorial
Authors: Gomes Nascimento Thiago
Published: February 2024

Em 2016, a Revista Ciência & Polícia (RCP) passou por uma profunda reestruturação, que impôs alguns desafios. O primeiro deles foi a utilização do Sistema Eletrônico de Editoração de Revistas (SEER), que contempla ações essenciais à automação das atividades da RCP, além de permitir uma melhoria na avaliação da qualidade do periódico e uma maior rapidez no fluxo das informações. O segundo desafio é a publicação semestral da RCP, que demandará de toda equipe, comprometimento e agilidade durante o processo editorial. Soma-se a isso, a incorporação da RCP à diretórios e indexadores nacionais e internacionais. Neste ponto, cabe ressaltar que nossa Revista foi incorporada as seguintes bases de periódicos e indexadores: LATINDEX, SUMÁRIOS.ORG, DIADORIM, GOOGLE ACADEMICS, sendo que já foi estabelecido contato com outros para que num futuro próximo possamos aumentar nossa participação em outras importantes bases de periódicos.Diante disso, mais do que nunca é de fundamental importância o apoio do nosso seleto grupo de autores e avaliadores, que disponibilizam seu tempo para o crescimento e reconhecimento da Revista Ciência & Polícia, como referência na áreas das ciências policiais e segurança pública. A RCP, com o objetivo de contínuo aprimoramento, está em processo de aceitação de novos de revisores e pareceristas e continua a incentivar os pesquisadores a submeterem seus artigos, das diversas áreas que compõem o escopo da revista.
The Role of ADAM17 in PCOS Pathogenesis: A review Paper
Authors: Preap Boren , Hong Kimsor , Chen Jianlin , Chen Jingfei
Published: February 2024

This review primarily focuses on the Role of metalloproteinase (ADAM 17). Gynaecological disease contributes to approximately 4.5% of the worldwide disease burden. Gynecological problems in women of reproductive age are linked to both In terms of diagnosis and treatment. Because there are no defined biomarkers, identifying gynaecological disorders, particularly malignancies, has been difficult in most cases, and histopathological exams remained the gold benchmark. M.M.P.s, ADAMs, and ADAMTSs, as well as their endogenous inhibitors  (TIMPs),  influence  the  protease-dependent  bioavailability  of  local niche components. ADAM 17 has been implicated in various pathological processes, including inflammatory response, cardiovascular disease, and, recently, ovarian dysfunction. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrinopathy in women of reproductive age and is characterised by chronic anovulation, insulin resistance, and increased prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors. So far, the PCOS has not assessed the circulating levels of MMPs and their tissue inhibitors (TIMPs). This review will concentrate on the Role of (ADAM17) in regulating gynaecological disorder (PCOS) and their consequent modulation for therapeutic intervention.
Schützt das Bundesverfassungsgericht!
Authors: Duden Konrad
Published: February 2024

Lange fühlten wir uns in Deutschland wie auf einer Insel der Seligen. Während in Polen, den USA und zuletzt in Israel die Unabhängigkeit der Justiz unter Beschuss ist, sind wir gesegnet mit einem starken Verfassungsgericht. Es hat sich über die Jahrzehnte als ausgewogen und unabhängig erwiesen; in der Bevölkerung hat es sich ein immenses Vertrauen erarbeitet. Doch die Unabhängigkeit des Bundesverfassungsgerichts steht auf tönernen Füßen. Nun ist auch in der Öffentlichkeit die Debatte entbrannt, ob und wie man die Unabhängigkeit des Bundesverfassungsgerichts schützen sollte. Der Blick in andere Rechtsordnungen kann zu dieser Diskussion viel beitragen.
Magnetic nanoparticle-mediated hyperthermia: From heating mechanisms to cancer theranostics
Authors: Bai Shihao , Hou Shiying , Chen Tianxiang , Ma Xuehua , Gao Changyong , Wu Aiguo
Published: February 2024

Magnetic nanoparticle-mediated hyperthermia (MHT) is a promising tumor theranostic technology due to its noninvasive nature and ability to penetrate deep tissues without greatly damaging normal tissues. To advance the clinical translation and application of MHT, we present a comprehensive overview of topics related to MHT, including the basic physical heating principles, magnetic nanoparticle design, biological effects and theranostic applications. First, the fundamental physical principles through which magnetic nanoparticles mediate hyperthermia are reviewed in detail. Subsequently, strategies to increase the magnetothermal effect and biological effects of MHT are highlighted. Then, MHT and multitechnology integration applications in precision diagnosis and treatment are introduced. Finally, the key challenges and outlooks of MHT for clinical purposes are discussed.
Calidad fisiológica de la semilla de maíz, bajo el efecto del desespigue y diferentes densidades de población
Authors: Moreno-Solano Humberto de Jesús , Vásquez-Siller Leila Minea , Arce-González Leopoldo , Vega-Sánchez María Cristina
Published: February 2024

Las semillas de maíz engloban un conjunto de cualidades fisiológicas deseables que les permiten establecerse en campo con plántulas sanas y vigorosas. Para evaluar la calidad fisiológica de semillas de maíz en germinación y vigor, bajo el efecto de la práctica del des espigue (aplicación y sin aplicación), con diferentes densidades de población (40,000, 50,000 y 60,000 plantas/ha), se midieron las variables siguientes: plántulas normales (PN), plántulas anormales (PA), semillas sin germinar (SSG), longitud media de plúmula (LMP) y longitud media de radícula (LMR). Se realizó un análisis estadístico de acuerdo con el experimento establecido y se observaron diferencias significativas entre la aplicación o ausencia de des espigue (P= 0.0715), ni entre las tres densidades de población que se estudiaron (P= 0.5407) en todas las variables, ni en la interacción estimada (P= 0.3476); sin embargo, se observó que en la variable PN la práctica del des espigue mejora la calidad de la semilla, ya que se obtuvo 97.33% de plántulas normales. Para la interacción, se observó que el mayor porcentaje de plántulas normales bajo la práctica del des espigue se encuentra en la densidad de 50,000 plantas por hectárea, con 99%. Dicha tendencia se constata con los resultados de correlación múltiple, en los que se observó que en las semillas de lote sin des espigar hubo una correlación significativa y negativa en la interacción de las variables PN y PA (r= -0.8868**), en lo que respecta a la capacidad de germinación, mientras que la correlación entre las variables PA y LMP fue significativamente positiva (r= 0.6272*) respecto al vigor. En las semillas del lote sin des espigar se observó correlación significativa y negativa entre la variable PN y la variable SSG (r= -0.8345**) donde se ve reflejada la capacidad de germinación, y también entre la variable LMP con la variable LMR (r=0.8321**) donde se refleja el vigor. La capacidad de germinación y el vigor que se determinó en las semillas de la variedad VS – 201, se considera de buena calidad fisiológica.
DISCUSSION ON THE RECOGNITION OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS AS JUSTICIABLE RIGHTS
Authors: Sousa de Freitas Cintia
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this paper is to present an overview on the discussion around the justiciability of economic, social and cultural rights (ESCR), i.e., whether they are able to be invoked before national or international courts. Thus, from the traditionally unfavorable allegations to the ESCR, a historical review on its origin, concept and legal nature is presented in order to dismantle those allegations, bringing up the pertinent arguments, presented as an outcome of this study, which prove, therefore, the ESCR justiciability. From a methodological perspective, this paper is developed through analysis regarding the different approaches in legal sources and official documents at the national, and in particular, the international sort, in order to demonstrate that the present discussion can take place in any level, whether national, regional or global, whenever DESC violation is detected.  For this reason, the arguments intend to overcome the discussion on the justiciability of DESC as a way of guaranteeing a legal remedy to victims in case of violation, in order to increase levels of quality of life and contribute to the drastic reduction of poverty and social inequalities of any country.  Therefore, if the justiciability of ESCR is not recognized as is the justiciability of civil and political rights (CPR), all the acknowledgments and efforts made to consider all human rights as one integrated body will be worthless.
Prisão preventiva e Lei Maria da Penha
Authors: Carlos da Rocha Raquel , Marques da Silva Coelho da Paz Henara , Viana Zuza de Medeiros Rosângela
Published: February 2024

Dentre as alterações proporcionadas pelo Pacote Anticrime no ordenamento jurídico nacional, destaca-se a ocorrida no art. 311 do Código de Processo Penal, que passou a vedar, em qualquer fase da persecução penal, a decretação da prisão preventiva de ofício pelo Judiciário. Todavia, nada versou sobre o art. 20 da Lei Maria da Penha, que ainda prevê a possibilidade nos casos de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher. Visando à proteção da segurança jurídica, tal divergência precisa ser solucionada. Em vista disso, a seguinte problemática se apresenta: diante da referida alteração, de acordo com a jurisprudência dos tribunais superiores pátrios, é juridicamente possível a decretação de ofício da prisão preventiva pelo juízo no contexto da Lei Maria da Penha? Com o intuito de responder à questão de pesquisa apontada, o presente trabalho norteou-se pelo seguinte objetivo geral: analisar, à luz da jurisprudência dos tribunais superiores pátrios, a (im)possibilidade da decretação de ofício pela autoridade judiciária da prisão preventiva no âmbito da Lei Maria da Penha, diante das mudanças promovidas pelo Pacote Anticrime no Código de Processo Penal. Quanto aos objetivos específicos, esses são traçados em três tópicos. Desse modo, foi realizada uma pesquisa teórica, de caráter exploratório, com uma abordagem qualitativa, mediante o estudo da doutrina acerca do assunto e do exame de acórdãos do Supremo Tribunal Federal e do Superior Tribunal de Justiça. Em linhas gerais e de forma simplória, a doutrina sustenta a impossibilidade jurídica, em observância ao sistema acusatório, ao passo que a pesquisa jurisprudencial foi inconclusiva, evidenciando a necessidade de realização de outras pesquisas semelhantes no futuro.
Pacific Island Countries Supporting Papua to Separate from Indonesia: Where Does the U.S. Stand?
Authors: Masri Sylvia
Published: February 2024

Pacific Island Countries, such as Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, and Tuvalu, have been supporting the separatist movement in Papua, Indonesia. There have been suspicions that great power countries, for example the U.S., are behind them. The research finds out that the U.S. is against the idea of separating Papua from Indonesia because the entailed instability and insecurity will badly affect its mining business in Papua, represented by Freeport. However, by using foreign policy and proxy war framework, this research manages to explain that there is a possibility of a proxy war between the U.S. and China for dominance in the Pacific Islands Region. They ram Indonesia against Pacific Island Countries, with the separatism issue of Papua as the focal point. This research uses a qualitative method, which is suitable for analyzing social and political phenomena. The research data is obtained from secondary data, such as research reports, articles, and publications about the separatism movement in Papua
A Review on Development of Aquaculture in Cambodia
Authors: Sreyleak Liem , Mardy Serey
Published: February 2024

Aquaculture in Cambodia is gaining popularity due to growing anthropogenic pressures. Policy discourse is promoting its development as a viable alternative to fisheries. The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries reports that aquaculture contributes to the daily livelihoods of rural poor farmers and employment. Fish is a significant source of animal protein, and aquaculture-based fisheries offer enormous potential for fish culture production. NGOs and other organizations are playing a significant role in developing aquaculture and managing aquatic resources in Cambodia. This study is to review on the development of aquaculture sector in Cambodia. The result showed that fish is the most important source of animal protein in Cambodian people’s daily diet. There is enormous potential in fish culture production from floating cage culture, earthen pond culture and rice-fish culture and other fish culture activities in small water bodies or aquaculture-based fisheries in Cambodia. Moreover, fish does not only play a major role in the daily diet, but also in the employment, economy of the rural poor farmer and improvement of women role in aquaculture
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Dewi Winona Kumara , Erniwati Erniwati , Novia Putri Cici
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji dan mengetahui pengaruh pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah (BMD) terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, dengan menggunakan indikator Perencanaan, Pengadaan dan Penggunaan yang diuji secara parsial dan simultan.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 50 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknikpurposive sampling. Hipotesis dalam penelitiaan inidiuji dengan teknik analisis linear berganda menggunakan SPSS versi-23.

Hasil pengujian secara parsial dari penelitian ini menujukan bahwa Perencanaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001 < 0,05, Pengadaan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan nilai signifikansi 0,008 < 0,05, dan Penggunaan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dengan nilai 0,042 < 0,05. Adapun secara simultan variabel Perencanaan, Pengadaan, dan Penggunaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Padang Pariamandengan nilai signifikansisebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Diferensiasi Produk, Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Di Sulaman Indah Mayang Naras Kota Pariaman Utara
Authors: Meidona Syofria , Yanti Novi , Nusrizky Asri , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Analysis Of The Influence Of Product Difference, Product Quality And Price On Customer Purchase Decisions In Sulaman Indah Mayang, Naras Kota Pariaman Utara

The purpose of this study was to measure the analysis of the effect of product differentiation, product quality and price on customer purchasing decisions in Sulaman Indah mayang, Naras Kota Pariaman Utara. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire. The population in this study were customers of Sulaman Indah Mayang. The sample of this study amounted to 40 people. The questionnaire test consisted of validity test using the Corrected Item Correlation method, reliability test using Cronbach's Alpha method, classical assumption test which included: normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test, and there was an F test (simultaneous), and t test (partial). The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis method. The results show product differentiation, product quality and price have a significant effect on customer purchasing decisions at Sulaman Indah Mayang simultaneously and partially. The regression is Y = 9.189 + 0.153 X1 + 0.343 X2 + 0.252 X3 and the adjusted R Square value is 0.546 which means that product differentiation, product quality and price variables affect customer purchasing decisions by 54.6%, while the remaining 45.4% customer purchasing decisions influenced by other variables outside the regression equation or variables not examined.
PENGARUH KERAGAMAN PRODUK, TATA LETAK PRODUK DAN SUASANA TOKO TERHADAP MINAT BELI ULANG
Authors: Lili Salfina Lili Salfina , Fernando Reynaldi
Published: February 2024

Abstract The clothing business in Indonesia is growing following the current of odernization. More and more business people in the field of fashion will result in increasingly fierce competition. This competition makes business people formulate strategies so that the business they are involved in can survive. The Rasky Fashion located in the Balai Baru area faces this situation because of its location or proximity to competitors who offer similar products. In this case, Rasky Fashion also very concerned about the level of sales, which does not increase significantly every year. This study aims to determine the effect of product diversity, product layout, store atmosphere on partial and simultaneous repurchase interest. This type of research is quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis method using primary data, data collection methods are carried out by interviewing and distributing questionnaires. The population of this research is the customer of Rasky Fashion, the determination of the number of samples using the Roscoe technique, obtained as many as 40 respondents with the withdrawal using the purposive sampling method. The results showed that product diversity, product layout and store atmosphere had a significant effect on repurchase interest at Rasky Fashion partially and simultaneously. The regression is Y = 5,435 + 0,369 X1 + 0,261 X2 + 0,302 X3 and the Adjusted R Square value is 0.683, meaning that the independent variable is able to explain the dependent variable by 68.3% while the remaining 31.7% is explained by other variables not examined in this study.
It is not what we eat, it's how we produce it
Authors: Martinez-Valderrama Jaime
Published: February 2024

Not applicable
Sindicalismo agrario y negociación colectiva en el agro de la región de Murcia. Evolución y características principales
Authors: Ruiz Saura José Enrique
Published: February 2024

The negotiating tables for the conclusion of agreements between capital and work, fulfill a function of the utmost importance in the construction and evolution of agricultural work in the Region of Murcia. This study analyzes the role of collective bargaining in this area and addresses issues such as the influence of unionism on collective labor relations in the Murcian countryside and the evolution of the labor regulatory framework of local agriculture. Within this research, it is of interest to know the social and union context of the work carried out in Murcian agriculture. Especially, to make an approximation to the changes that have taken place in the Region of Murcia in the field of agricultural work, as a result of the development of intensive agriculture and all the new conditions that the transition from traditional agriculture has entailed.

Las mesas de negociación para la concertación de acuerdos entre capital y trabajo, cumplen una función de máxima importancia en la construcción y evolución del trabajo agrícola en la Región de Murcia. Este estudio analiza el papel de la negociación colectiva en este ámbito y aborda cuestiones como la influencia del sindicalismo en las relaciones laborales colectivas del campo murciano y la evolución del marco normativo laboral propio de la agricultura local. Dentro de esta investigación, resulta de interés conocer el contexto social y sindical del trabajo desarrollado en la agricultura murciana. Especialmente, hacer una aproximación a los cambios que se han producido en la Región de Murcia en el ámbito del trabajo agrícola, a raíz del desarrollo de la agricultura intensiva y todos los nuevos condicionantes que ha conllevado el tránsito desde la agricultura tradicional.
Letter to Editor on "Impact of smart phone use on adolescence health in India"
Authors:   Multi-disciplinary Research Unit (MRU), Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College & Hospital, 138 A.J.C. Bose Road, Kolkata-700014, India, Chakraborty Bijurica
Published: February 2024

This letter to the editor with reference to Mahalakshmi et al. (2023) provides two additional views. In a tech-savvy world study in this field is of importance yet there is a huge gap. Such study should also consider screen time engagement of hospitalized patients given their predisposed physical condition in addition to student survey. Genetic analysis should also be included along with the questionnaire and counselling-based surveys. Thus, considering the known study pipeline and focusing on the two afore-mentioned aspects such research should be considered as a 'High Priority' area.
Impact Of Digital Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Success with The Moderating Role of Resource Availability in Pakistan
Authors: Abbasi Husnain Ali Ehsan , Mushtaq Khurram , Rizwan Muhammad Faisal
Published: February 2024

The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of digital entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial success in Pakistan, taking into account the moderating effect of resource availability. Data were collected from small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and venture capitalists in the twin cities of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted to simultaneously gather information from various entrepreneurs, employing a questionnaire as the data collection tool. The study utilized the convenience sampling approach, along with regression and correlation analysis. The findings of the research reveal a significant influence of digital entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial success. Entrepreneurial success is positively affected by both entrepreneurial orientation and creativity. Additionally, the availability of resources plays a significant role in shaping the relationship between digital entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial success. It is important to note that this study employed a convenience sampling strategy, resulting in a limited sample size, and the data relied on self-reported. This study's report is anticipated to offer valuable insights for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), entrepreneurs, and investors. This study's report is anticipated to offer valuable insights for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), entrepreneurs, and investors.
Effects of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) on the Economies of China and Pakistan
Authors: Khan Muhammad Asghar , Rabbani Ali Hadi , Hussain Zamir ul , Rafiq Mehwish , Maitlo Amjad Ali , Ullah Aziz , Yasmin Asma
Published: February 2024

China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which is an infrastructure and economic development project initiated by China in Pakistan in 2013. The project aims to connect China's western province of Xinjiang to the Pakistani port of Gwadar through a network of roads, railways, pipelines, and power plants. The CPEC is expected to bring several benefits to both China and Pakistan, including expanding China's economic and geopolitical influence in the region and addressing Pakistan's chronic infrastructure deficits, creating new jobs, and attracting foreign investment. The CPEC can also help to alleviate China's domestic overcapacity issues and reduce its dependence on the South China Sea for its energy imports. Moreover, it can improve Pakistan's regional and global connectivity and enhance its geopolitical importance as a gateway to South Asia and the Middle East. However, the success of the CPEC will depend on various factors, including political stability, security, and effective implementation of the project. Overall, the CPEC represents a win-win scenario for China and Pakistan, as it can provide economic benefits to both countries while promoting regional connectivity and integration.
The Relationship between Different Levels of Education and Income Earnings: A Case Study of Islamia College Peshawar
Authors: Hussain Altaf , Ullah Waheed , Farooq Afrasyiab , Usman Awan Malik Muhammad
Published: February 2024

The objective of this paper is to find out that how different levels of education effect income earnings of the people at Islamia College Peshawar. For this purpose, cross sectional data was collected from 40 respondents employed in different departments at Islamia College Peshawar. The result shows that higher education leads to higher level of income. On the basis of study it is suggested that the public expenditures should be increase on education so that the quality as well as the quantity of education should increase which will leads to higher employment level as a result the living standards of the people will also be improved.
Variability in Gut Passage Times of Asian Hornbills
Authors:   Nature Conservation Foundation, India, Shukla Ushma , Naniwadekar Rohit ,   Nature Conservation Foundation, India, Rathore Aakanksha ,   Nature Conservation Foundation, India, Datta Aparajita ,   Nature Conservation Foundation, India
Published: February 2024

Seed gut passage time through animals influence germination and displacement distance of seeds from parent plants. Hornbills are the largest avian seed dispersers in Asian tropical forests. In this study, we compared gut passage times for five large seeded tree species across gut passage trials, for three hornbill species. This study was conducted on six captive birds in Nagaland, India. The gut passage time of seeds for the tree species varied from 5 to 536 minutes. There was no difference in gut passage times between trials, between male and female birds and different fruit tree species for the Oriental Pied Hornbill. For the Rufous-necked Hornbill, we found differences in gut passage times across trials for Beilschmiedia assamica and Polyalthia simiarum, between individuals for Livistona jenkinsiana and across tree species, especially for the female. For the Wreathed Hornbill, we found differences in gut passage times across trials for Aglaia spectabilis and Syzygium cumini, between individuals for Beilschmiedia assamica and Livistona jenkinsiana and across tree species only for the female bird. Mean gut passage times reported here are higher than those reported previously for Asian hornbills. Context-specific variability in gut passage times highlights the need to examine the causes that result in these inconsistent patterns.
Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Tradisi Sinoman Hadrah di Kecamatan Haur Gading Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Rahman Sandy Aulia , Jamalie Zulfa , Noor Asikin
Published: February 2024

Salah satu yang menarik dari masyarakat Indonesia adalah keramah tamahannya kepada setiap orang. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari pengaruh kuat nilai-nilai islam terhadap budaya di Indonesia. Tradisi Sinoman hadrah salah satunya adalah tradisi yang berasal dari akulturasi budaya Arab dan Melayu sehingga keseluruhan Tindakannya bernafaskan Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami peran tradisi sinoman hadrah sebagai wadah pendidikan living sunnah dan bagaimana tradisi ini menggambarkan nilai-nilai pendidikan di masyarakat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Deskriptif-Kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis dengan mengkaji living sunnah melalui analisis fungsional Thomas F.O’Dea. Jenis penelitiannya menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (Field Research) yang dipadukan dengan hasil penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sinoman Hadrah bukan hanya pertunjukan seni semata, melainkan juga medium pendidikan Living Sunnah yang efektif, terutama dalam hal penghormatan terhadap tamu dan peningkatan keberkahan melalui sholawat. Adapun dimensi-dimensi Pendidikan yang terdapat dalam tradisi sinoman hadrah ini meliputi aspek keagamaan, aspek budaya, aspek sosial, dan aspek ekonomis.
Analysis of the Impact of Impact of AI on the Car Industry - taking BYD Co., Ltd as an Example
Authors: Dai Le , Li Lufei , Liu Yanan , Lin Yuehan , Cheng Yulin
Published: February 2024

The manufacturing industry is the pillar of the national economy and the foundation of national power. With the development of China’s economy and society, as well as the improvement of science and technology, the transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry is also more urgent. At present, in the field of manufacturing, artificial intelligence technology and manufacturing technology are constantly integrating, gradually forming an intelligent manufacturing base. As the core industry of China, the car industry embodies mechanisation, automation, and intelligence, and artificial intelligence is now widely applied in this industry. Representative technologies such as speech recognition and computer vision have brought intelligent and convenient experiences to the car industry and car companies themselves, improving safety, innovation, and efficiency.
The current Chinese car industry has made significant progress in the application of artificial intelligence, and has made many breakthroughs in research, development, and production. This report takes BYD auto company, which has occupied a large market share in recent years, as an example. Based on previous annual financial reports and some literature in related fields, this report analyses the impact of artificial intelligence on the development of the BYD enterprise. At the same time, this report studies this company’s current application of artificial intelligence and explores the possibility of wider application of artificial intelligence in the automotive industry and enterprise development.
Walking Master: Disabled Elderly Walking Empowerment Products
Authors: Jiang Yulin , Gao Xiaoya , Deng Yazhuo , Li Kexin , Long Wozai , Pan Zhijun
Published: February 2024

For a civilised society, how to treat their elder citizens and achieve healthy and active aging is a significant issue. This paper tackles the great need for walking aids for elderly people with movement difficulties, and designs two possible products for the target population. To truly meet their demands and satisfy the technical requirements, we analysed the literature and existing cases and conducted a questionnaire survey and simulation experiment. The results show that muscle function degradation and severe disease are the main causes for walking difficulties. The results also reveal that security and convenient operating mechanisms are priority concerns to the customers. Based on these, we have done several sketches and designed two concept products with a computer vision module. This paper confronts the urgent needs of elderly people and proposes a possible blueprint for better walking aids.
Efficient while Risk-taking
Authors: Zhu Yukai , Shi Ruizhe , Yang Shiqi , Zhou Xingyi , Ma Ruicheng
Published: February 2024

This paper provides a broad vision of the role played by AI in the policy-making realm, especially in economic policies. We explore the impact of AI on the means and efficiency of international political and economic policy-making. We employ methods that include the comparison of multiple types of references and form models therefrom, proving feasibility through real-world examples. The main construction of our report is the logic line of background-effect(pros and cons)-limitations, enriched by analyses and examples. Through policy categorisation and data collection, the paper comprehensively analyses the effect of AI in international economic policy-making, and the advantages and characteristics demonstrated thereby. At the same time, this study will tackle the risks of AI use in formulating international economic policies from an ethical perspective, filling a gap in previous research. This study aims to achieve the integration of technology and humanities, algorithms and ethics, which we believe to constitute novel contributions to the field.
Balancing Innovation and Regulation: A Comprehensive Analysis and Neural Network Approach to AI Copyright Challenges
Authors: Ling Hongyi , Cheng Lei , Geng Zifeng , Shi Haotian , Li Yingzhuo , Wang Weichen
Published: February 2024

This article explores emerging issues surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) and copyright through a two-pronged approach. First, it provides an extensive literature review analyzing government and industry strategies for addressing AI copyright concerns and evaluates their rationality. Second, it details experiments conducted using neural networks to examine relevant information and investigate image copyright challenges, assessing mainstream large language models’ efficacy in handling copyright matters.

The literature review explores AI copyright perspectives of the United Kingdom, China, the European Union, and the United States. It finds that countries emphasize balanced regulation and innovation (UK), ethical content creation (China), regulating high-risk applications (EU), or principles like non-discrimination and privacy (US). However, comprehensive governance frameworks are needed to navigate AI’s ethical, social, and legal intricacies.

The experimental portion trains a convolutional neural network on a dataset of 41 infringing and non-infringing image sets to identify copyright infringement. While achieving over 80% accuracy, enhancements through expanded training data, segmentation, and multi-domain detection could improve generalization. The paper concludes with an analysis advocating copyright adaptation for AI creations, measured protections for standalone AI works, and constructive policies from interdisciplinary dialogue.
Women's delinquency in work environments in the light of criminological teachings and criminal regulations
Authors: Mahmoudi Nasrin , Shams Natari Mohammadebrahim , Mirkhalili Seyed Mahmoud
Published: February 2024

Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the delinquency of women in the workplace in the light of criminology teachings and criminal regulations. Research method: The current research method was library and descriptive-analytical. Findings: Committing crime and wrongdoing is not specific to a certain social stratum or gender. Men or women in different economic and social positions find opportunities for wrongdoing in different ways. Unbalanced increase in population and its unbalanced distribution, economic crises, increase in unemployment, mass migrations, marginalization in big cities, ethnic strife and increase in crime are among the issues that have attracted the attention of many experts on social issues. Conclusion: Women's delinquency is a very complex social phenomenon that is seen in different ways in different social environments. The definition of delinquent and delinquent behavior in any society is determined by the legal laws and social norms of that society. Although in most societies, delinquency is defined as a behavior that can be punished by the law, but the legal concept is not enough to explain it. Women's delinquency, in the sense of a variable number of acts committed against legal provisions, which can have different natures, is a common aspect of all human societies. Regardless of the nature of the dispute, these actions are almost always defined and predicted by law. One of the areas of women's delinquency is the work environment, and due to its consequences, there is a need to take measures to prevent actions that can be prevented from committing crimes in the field of women's employment by taking advantage of situational and social prevention.