bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reimagining our space: Taking social justice principles online?
Authors: Rambiritch Avasha
Published: April 2024

Issues of social justice have been at the forefront in the quest to support students at the faculty-specific writing centre that is the focus of this study. This is in an effort to ensure that the centre remains not just a safe but a brave and non-judgemental space. The onset of Covid-19, and its imposition on our daily practices, required a hasty re-evaluation of our offering. This paper will outline our migration to a fully online mode of support and aims to establish whether the social justice principles harnessed in face-to-face support can and have been applied in the online platform. We approach this inquiry by evoking the voices of the writing centre consultants who spearhead our social justice agenda, with a view to determining their perceptions regarding this issue. Findings from such a study can be applied to the training offered to consultants in the hope of improving our offering.
ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM DENGAN PENANAMAN POHON BUNGA KENANGA DI DESA NGASEM, NGAJUM KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Pitaloka Dyah , Abidin Zainal , Hadi Pratiwi Anggraeni , Setiawan Afriandi
Published: April 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dlaksanakan sebagai wujud sumbangsih Perguruan Tinggi untuk mengabdikan ilmunya melalui mahasiswa melaui Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik (KKN- T), dalam bentuk Program adaptasi perubahan iklim di Desa Ngasem, Kecamatan Ngajum Kabupaten Malang. Program yang di selenggarakan oleh Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang (Unira), dengan Tema Desa daulat data, Desa pasti dikdaya. progam ini dilakukan selama 40 hari mualai 11 januari hingga 17 Februari 2024 di Desa Ngasem, Kec. Ngajdigum Kab. Malang. Desa Ngasem merupakan desa Agraris. Desa ialah wiliyah yang berhubungan langsung dengan masyarakat sehingga di perlukan adanya . penelitian, observasi dan pengembangan potensi di dalam mengatasi persoalan di desa tersebut. Observasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa di Desa Ngasem antara lain menemukan permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan pengaruh perubahan iklim, terhadap sektor pertanian, sehingga pada pelaksanaan KKN-T pada saat ini, mahasiswa melakukan workshop soaialosasi Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim dengan melakukan penanaman pohon kenanga, yang diharapkan mempunyai dua nilai yaitu penyelamatan lingkungan, yakni pada ketersediaan air, pengendalian suhu lingkungan, penanggulangan erosi,peningkatan jumlah oksigen dan peningkatan nilai Ekonomi, Dimana sasaran penanaman bunga terutama pada Masyarakat pra Sejahtera, disamping karena di Desa Ngasem banyak pedagang bunga kenanga yang mengambil bunga dari Desa tetangga
KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI (KIE) TENTANG PENCEGAHAN HIV AIDS, SEBAGAI KEGIATAN PREVENTIF PADA REMAJA DI SMA SINAR HUSNI DAN SMK MARISI
Authors: Oktafirnanda Yuka , Agustina Winda , Rosa Br Sembiring Elya , Nasution Pratiwi
Published: April 2024

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)merupakan virus golongan RNA yang spesifik menyerang imunitas atau sistem kekebalan tubuh yang kemudian menyebabkan AIDS (Acquired Imuno Deficiency Syndrome). Infeksi HIV berjalan dengan sangat progresif dalam merusak sistem kekebalan tubuh, sehingga infeksi yang disebabkan oleh jamur, parasit, bakteri, ataupun virus tidak bisa ditahan oleh tubuh penderita, seseorang telah terinfeksi HIV kemungkinan tidak menunjukkkan gejala sakit, tetapi bisa menginfeksi orang lain.HIV adalah virus yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia, sedangkan AIDS adalah sindrom kekebalan tubuh oleh infeksi HIV. Usia remaja merupakan usia mayoritas siswa yang dianggap rentan tertular dikarenakan pengetahuan yang kurang akan bahaya HIV/AIDS. Perubahan hormonal pada usia remaja akhir akan meningkatkan hasrat seksualnya. Perkembangan sosial pada masa remaja lebih melibatkan kelompok teman sebaya dibanding orangtua. Dibanding pada masa kanak-kanak, remaja lebih banyak melakukan kegiatan diluar rumah seperti kegiatan diluar sekolah, ekstrakurikuler dan bermain dengan teman. Kecenderungan pelanggaran atau   penyimpangan   perilaku  seksual akan meningkat oleh karena adanya penyebaran informasi melalui media massa. Pergaulan siswa juga akan mengalami peningkatan dan tidak dapat diingkari  kecenderungan pergaulan antara pria dan wanita diusia tersebut akan meningkatkan  resiko penyimpangan perilaku seksual. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) pada siiswa/i di SMASinar Husni dan SMK Marisi.
PENGENALAN PANEL SURYA SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN KEPADA KELOMPOK PEMUDA KRIDA MUDA DESA KARTOHARJO MAGETAN
Authors: Tri Yuniahastuti Irna , Adi Kusuma Yudha , Sunaryantiningsih Ina , Firmansyah Arizhal
Published: April 2024

Teknologi yang berkembang pesat mengarahkan kepada gerakan ramah bumi atau green energy, dan mendorong penggunaan energi baru dan terbarukan (EBT) oleh pemerintah. Panel surya sebagai komponen utama Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) memiliki teknologi yang sudah mumpuni dan pengaplikasiannya sudah banyak digunakan baik oleh industri maupun masyarakat perkotaan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh dosen Teknik Elektro dan Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknik Universitas PGRI Madiun untuk memperkenalkan panel surya sebagai salah satu sumber EBT kepada pemuda karang taruna krida muda, Desa Kartoharjo. Melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, agar mereka memiliki pemahaman mengenai pengetahuan umum, prinsip dasar, komponen pembentuk dan teknologi terkini PLTS. Kegiatan ini menggunakan alat peraga modul PLTS berskala kecil. Untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan, dilakukan asesmen pra dan pasca kegiatan dalam bentuk kuesioner kepada pemuda dengan parameter yang berhubungan dengan pemahaman dasar mengenai PLTS. Hasil analisis kuantitatif terhadap kuesioner, menunjukkan terjadinya kenaikan tingkat pemahaman pemuda mencapai 40-55% setelah kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan.
O Índice de Imuno Inflamação Sistêmica Prevê Mortalidade Hospitalar em Pacientes Submetidos à Cirurgia Cardíaca com Circulação Extracorpórea
Authors: Güntürk İnayet , Ozmen Rifat , Ozocak Okan , Güntürk Ertuğrul Emre , Dagli Fatma , Yazici Cevat
Published: April 2024

Resumo Fundamento: O índice de imuno-inflamação sistêmica (SII), um novo índice inflamatório calculado usando contagens de plaquetas, neutrófilos e linfócitos, demonstrou ser um fator de risco independente para a identificação de doença arterial coronariana de alto risco em pacientes submetidos a intervenção coronária percutânea e cardiovascular e cirurgia com circulação extracorpórea (CEC). A relação entre as taxas de mortalidade relacionadas ao SII e à CEC permanece obscura. Objetivo: Esta pesquisa foi desenhada para investigar o uso do SII para prever mortalidade hospitalar em pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca com CEC. Métodos: Quatrocentos e oitenta pacientes submetidos a procedimento cardíaco envolvendo CEC durante 3 anos foram coletados do banco de dados do hospital. Foram comparados os dados demográficos, comorbidades, perfis hematológicos e bioquímico e dados operatórios dos grupos. Análises múltiplas de regressão logística foram feitas para determinar preditores independentes de mortalidade. Os fatores prognósticos foram avaliados por análise multivariada e os valores preditivos de SII, relação neutrófilo-linfócito (NLR) e razão plaqueta-linfócito (PLR) para mortalidade foram comparados. Um valor de p <0,05 foi considerado significativo. Resultados: Dos 480 pacientes, 78 desenvolveram mortalidade hospitalar após cirurgia cardíaca. O SII foi um preditor independente de mortalidade hospitalar (odds ratio: 1,003, intervalo de confiança de 95%: 1,001-1,005, p<0,001). O valor de corte do SII foi >811,93 com sensibilidade de 65% e especificidade de 65% (área sob a curva: 0,690). Os valores preditivos de SII, PLR e NLR foram próximos entre si. Conclusão: Altos escores pré-operatórios do SII podem ser usados para determinação precoce de tratamentos apropriados, o que pode melhorar os resultados cirúrgicos de cirurgia cardíaca no futuro.
The Systemic Immune-Inflammation Index Predicts In-Hospital Mortality in Patients Who Underwent On-Pump Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Güntürk İnayet , Ozmen Rifat , Ozocak Okan , Güntürk Ertuğrul Emre , Dagli Fatma , Yazici Cevat
Published: April 2024

Abstract Background: Systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), a new inflammatory index calculated using platelet, neutrophil, and lymphocyte counts, has been demonstrated to be an independent risk factor for the identification of high-risk coronary artery disease in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention and cardiovascular surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The relationship between SII and CPB-related mortality rates remains unclear. Objective: This research was designed to investigate the use of SII to predict in-hospital mortality in patients undergoing cardiac surgery with CPB. Methods: Four hundred eighty patients who underwent a cardiac procedure involving CPB over 3 years, were obtained from the hospital's database. The demographic data, comorbidities, hematological and biochemical profiles, and operative data of the groups were compared. Multiple logistic regression analyses were done to determine independent predictors of mortality. Prognostic factors were assessed by multivariate analysis, and the predictive values of SII, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) for mortality were compared. A p-value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: Of 480 patients, 78 developed in-hospital mortality after cardiac surgery. SII was an independent predictor of in-hospital mortality (Odds ratio: 1.003, 95% confidence interval: 1.001-1.005, p<0.001). The cut-off value of the SII was >811.93 with 65% sensitivity and 65% specificity (area under the curve: 0.690). The predictive values of SII, PLR, and NLR were close to each other. Conclusion: High preoperative SII scores can be used for early determination of appropriate treatments, which may improve surgical outcomes of cardiac surgery in the future.
A DANÇA-DO-LUGAR COMO PRÁTICA PARA UMA FENOMENOLOGIA DOS ESPAÇOS PÚBLICOS URBANOS
Authors: De Paula Luiz Tiago , Marandola Junior Eduardo José
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho se trata de um ensaio metodológico em pesquisas sobre os espaços públicos urbanos em Geografia. Utilizamos o conceito de dança-do-lugar (place-ballet), proposto por David Seamon, afim de explorar a potência da abordagem fenomenológica como instrumento de investigação. Essa perspectiva da fenomenologia se revela importante, especialmente, por colocar as experiências cotidianas destes lugares como elemento essencial à compreensão das mudanças ocorridas na urbe contemporânea. Para isso, fazemos uma discussão epistemológica sobre a relação entre os conceitos de território e lugar à luz do lastro teórico da Geografia Humanista Cultural, com intenção de sugerir uma possibilidade prático-metodológica em trabalhos de campo às pesquisas qualitativas que envolvam geografia e os espaços públicos urbanos.
The association between applicant gender and racial or ethnic identity and success in the admissions process at a Canadian medical school: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Jalil Rabiya , Nkemdirim Makela , Roach Pamela , Panaccione Remo , Ruzycki Shannon M
Published: April 2024

Background: Canadian data suggests that Black candidates may be less successful than other groups when applying to medical school. We sought to comprehensively describe the racial and/or ethnic identity, gender identity, sexual orientation, and ability of applicants to a single Canadian medical school. We also examined for an association between success at each application stage and applicant gender and racial identity.
Methods: Class of 2024 applicants to a single Canadian medical school were invited to complete a demographics survey. The odds of achieving each application stage (offered an interview, offered a position, and matriculating) were determined for each demographic group.
Results: There were 595 participants (32.4% response rate). The demographics of the applicant pool and matriculating class were similar. There was no difference in interview offers or matriculation between BIPOC and white candidates. Cisgender men were overrepresented in interviews compared to cisgender women (OR 0.64; 95%CI 0.43-0.95; p = 0.03) but not in matriculation. BIPOC cisgender women received more interview invitations compared to other groups (OR 2.74, 95%CI 1.20-6.25; p = 0.02).
Conclusions: Differences in applicant success for differing demographic groups were most pronounced being offered an interview.
Selection of international medical graduates into postgraduate training positions in Canada. Who applies? Who is selected?
Authors: Schabort Inge , Van Gerven Pascal WM
Published: April 2024

Background: International medical graduates (IMGs) are an essential part of the Canadian physician workforce. Considering current pressures on the health care system, an update regarding application numbers and match rates for IMGs to postgraduate positions in Canada is needed.
Methods: We conducted a quantitative cross-sectional study to explore the characteristics of IMGs who are currently applying to the Canadian Residency Matching Service (CaRMS) positions to gain a broad understanding of the composition of this group and the factors associated with successful matching.
Results: Out of 1,725 applicants in 2019, 14.1% matched on the first attempt and 6.4% after two to three attempts. Only 22.7% matched with a position (57.6% women). Applicants submitted an average 19.6 site/program applications. The percentage of IMGs matched did not statistically differ by gender. The relationship between the year of graduation or geographic area of medical school qualified and matching was significant for the first and second iterations, with current-year graduates and Oceania/Pacific Islands applicants more likely to match.
Conclusions: This study provided us with accurate numbers and information about the Canadians studying abroad and IMG groups applying, and factors associated with being matched to the IMG positions through CaRMS, which will be instrumental in informing future selection implications for Canada.
Walk with a Future Doc program allows Canadian medical students to promote physical activity and health education in local communities
Authors: Wilson Taylor M , Theou Olga , O'Brien Myles W
Published: April 2024

Implication Statement
Medical student-led walk and talk programs, such as Walk with a Future Doc (WWAFD), provide a means for the medical community and community at-large to interact in a non-clinical setting. This environment can increase attendance accountability, enhance patient-provider relationships, and allow medical professionals to be leading examples of healthy, active living. We demonstrate the positive interest for this program, rationale of participants for joining, and the feasibility of its setup. As one of the only WWAFD programs in Canada, we encourage other medical schools to implement this program to promote continuity of hands-on, community-engaged learning amongst their students.
The impact of systematically repairing multiple choice questions with low discrimination on assessment reliability: an interrupted time series analysis
Authors: Desy Janeve , Harvey Adrian , Weeks Sarah , Busche Kevin D , Martin Kerri , Paget Michael , Naugler Christopher , Mclaughlin Kevin
Published: April 2024

At our centre, we introduced a continuous quality improvement (CQI) initiative during academic year 2018-19 targeting for repair multiple choice question (MCQ) items with discrimination index (D) < 0.1. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of this initiative on reliability/internal consistency of our assessments. Our participants were medical students during academic years 2015-16 to 2020-21 and our data were summative MCQ assessments during this time. Since the goal was to systematically review and improve summative assessments in our undergraduate program on an ongoing basis, we used interrupted time series analysis to assess the impact on reliability. Between 2015-16 and 2017-18 there was a significant negative trend in the mean alpha coefficient for MCQ exams (regression coefficient -0.027 [-0.008, -0.047], p = 0.024). In the academic year following the introduction of our initiative (2018-19) there was a significant increase in the mean alpha coefficient (regression coefficient 0.113 [0.063, 0.163], p = 0.010) which was then followed by a significant positive post-intervention trend (regression coefficient 0.056 [0.037, 0.075], p = 0.006). In conclusion, our CQI intervention resulted in an immediate and progressive improvement reliability of our MCQ assessments.
Protecting Britain’s wildlife laws: the need for vigilance, a saga for our times
Authors: Tse-Leon J.
Published: April 2024

This paper describes how numerous conservation non-governmental organisations (NGOs) became aware of significant changes being made to the eligibility criteria of species currently (and in the future) afforded protection under the Wildlife and Countryside Act (1981) through the seventh Quinquennial Review (QQR7). The changes mean that an animal or plant species will be protected only when it is in imminent danger of extinction as defined by the highest categories in the IUCN red listing process, or those identified as European Protected Species, rather than being recommended for inclusion by experts either due to persecution, population decline or other threats. These changes, and the way they became known, stimulated a collaborative effort by NGOs to have the new eligibility criteria for the listing of species re-examined. This case also alarmed the conservation community over the way the U.K. government could use its new powers to review environmental legislation, following withdrawal from the European Union.
Champhibians, a citizen science programme for schools: a project introduction and case study from Malls Mire Local Nature Reserve in Glasgow, Scotland
Authors: Digruber N. , Ullman J.
Published: April 2024

Champhibians, the “champions of amphibians,” a pond adoption project instigated by Amphibian and Reptile Conservation (ARC), provides an interesting case-study of a citizen science project that was specifically designed for schools. This paper highlights the main aims and benefits of the project by showcasing one of the pilot schools that has participated in the project and adopted a pond at the Malls Mire Local Nature Reserve (LNR) in Glasgow, Scotland. The benefits of this project stem from its links to the school curriculum as well as the connection it establishes between schools, the ARC Trust and managers of local community greenspaces. The importance of outdoor education has long been recognised for benefitting children’s mental health and well-being as well as their relationship with nature. It can help to incorporate several of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) into the curriculum, such as life below water, climate action and life on land, while at the same time providing valuable data for land managers through its citizen science approach.
Distribution of non-native terrestrial and freshwater amphibians and reptiles in Scotland
Authors: Cathrine C.
Published: April 2024

Surveillance of non-native species is important for biosecurity and ecological reasons. This paper presents a baseline of the distribution of non-native terrestrial and freshwater amphibian and reptile species in Scotland. Multiple datasets were used to confirm which non-native terrestrial and freshwater species of amphibians and reptiles are currently present in Scotland, and map their known distribution. Citizen Science records were found to be extremely useful when photographs were included. Four non-native terrestrial and freshwater amphibian and reptile species were found to be present in Scotland, including Alpine newt (Ichthyosaura alpestris), sand lizard (Lacerta agilis), Chinese pond turtle (Mauremys reevesii), and common slider (Trachemys scripta).
PENGARUH PROGRAM KUALITAS PELAYANAN ONLINE TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Hardianpratama Reza , Manan Mohammad athian
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
Permasalahan kepuasan masyarakat teradap instansi administrasi pencatatan kependudukan sipil memberikan dampak ketidak efisienan dalam pembuatan KTP, KK,  Akte kelahiran dan update data pada pencatatan sipil di kota bandar lampung adanya program layanan online unutk memberikan kemudahan dan efisiensi dari adanya pihak ketiga dalam adminsitrasi pencatatan sipil, Peneliti ingin mengetahui tujuan program yakni dengan program coklat yaitu. sistem online tanpa antrian, dan mendapatkan urutan pengelolaan komunitas dan program permenmanis, yaitu. sebuah program pengelolaan online yang dapat dikelola dimana saja secara online melalui website dan aplikasi. Dinas Kepndudukan dan pencatatan sipil sebagai instansi pelayanan administratif pencatatan kependudukan. Penelitian menggunakan SEM-PLS ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang dengan metode structural Equation Model. Kesimpulan empiris yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Program kualitas layanan online program coklat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat, kualitas layanan online program Permenmanis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat. Masyarakat yang tidak memahami teknologi dengan baik akan memberikan dampak ketidakpuasan, adapun seringkali terjadi permasalahan pada pemeliharaan dan pengelolaan website sehingga menimbulkan keluhan masyarakat yang menuntut perbaikan sistem yang lebih baik, supaya efisiensi update data pada sistem kependudukan lebih mudah, dan teraktual data yang ada pada masyarakat..
Kata Kunci : Program Kualitas Pelayanan Online, Kepuasan Masyarakat
EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF TRIBOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE OF BORON STEEL PLOUGHSHARE UNDER DRY SLIDING CONTACT
Authors: Akuwueke Leonard , Etoamaihe Ukachi
Published: April 2024

Experimental evaluation of the tribological performance of boron steel ploughshare used for soil tillage operation has been studied under dry sliding contact. A ball-on-disc dry sliding tribological properties test was performed following ASTM standards. Surface morphology examination of the ploughshare sample was performed using optical microscopy. The effect of applied load, sliding speed, and sliding time on the tribological properties of the ploughshare sample was analyzed. Results showed that with increasing applied load from 2 to 10N, friction performance of the ploughshare material operated within the boundaries of 0.232≤µ≤0.325, 0.283≤µ≤0.378, 0.308≤µ≤0.381, 0.338≤µ≤0.405 at constant sliding speed and time of (5cm/s, 360s), (10cm/s, 540s), (15cm/s, 720s) and (20cm/s, 900s) respectively showing that friction increased as sliding speed and time increased with percentage increase of 22%, 8.8%, 9.7% and 16.3%, 0.8%, 6.3% for minimum and maximum friction respectively. Wear performance of the ploughshare material operated within the boundaries of 44.44≤WR≤94.44 x 10-6g/m, 16.67≤WR≤64.81 x 10-6g/m, 12.96≤WR≤53.70 x 10-6g/m, 18.89≤WR≤42.22 x 10-6g/m at constant sliding speed and time of (5cm/s, 360s), (10cm/s, 540s), (15cm/s, 720s) and (20cm/s, 900s) respectively showing that wear rate decreased as sliding speed and time increased with percentage decrease of 31.4%, 17.1%, 21.4% for maximum wear rate.
Research on the Influence of Surface Texture on the Friction Performance of Continuous Rotary Motor Friction Pairs
Authors: Wang Xiaojing , Peng Ziqin , Meng Hui
Published: April 2024

To study the effect of surface texture on the friction performance of continuous rotary motor friction pairs, a simplified model of the clearance flow field between the motor blades and stator friction pairs was first established. Single factor experimental plans and orthogonal experimental plans were designed with the maximum positive pressure of the oil film as the optimization objective. Then, simulation calculations were conducted on the texture fluid models under different morphologies and geometric parameters using FLUENT software to analyze the maximum positive pressure of the oil film The relationship between bearing capacity and friction coefficient is compared to obtain the surface texture applied to the friction pairs of motor blades and stator; Finally, the optimal texture obtained based on simulation calculations is processed on the specimen and friction tests are conducted. By comparing the friction coefficients of the friction surface between the textured surface and the smooth surface friction pair at different speeds and loads, the influence of surface texture on the friction performance of the friction pair is analyzed. The results indicate that the surface texture designed in this article can effectively improve the friction performance of motor friction pairs.
Мережа державних закладів вищої освіти України: аналіз ефективності та конкурентоспроможності
Authors: Луговий Володимир Іларіонович , Саух Петро Юрійович , Слюсаренко Олена Миколаївна , Таланова Жаннета Василівна
Published: April 2024

У препринті (аналітичних матеріалах) проаналізовано стан, ефективність і конкурентоспроможність мережі державних закладів вищої освіти України. Надана загальнонаціональна та за регіонами характеристика мережі закладів з огляду на їх кількість і величину, профіль і пріоритетність підготовки, охоплення і дублювання, комплектність спеціальностей, позиції в міжнародних університетських рейтингах, перспективи оптимізації, насамперед шляхом укрупнення. Результати дослідження можуть бути корисними для проведення пріоритетних реформ вищої освіти, необхідних у воєнний і післявоєнний періоди, підвищення обороноздатності держави та успішної євроінтеграції країни. Адресовано управлінцям, дослідникам, суб’єктам освітньої діяльності.
Pattern of Head Injury in Fatal Road Traffic Accident: Retrospective Study
Authors: Rajkumari Preety Devi  , Nayan Mani Choudhury  , Yengkhom Nungshiton Singha  , Bishal Koiri  , Ardra P Mohan  , Pranay Sharma
Published: April 2024

Road traffic Accident have been reported to be a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Due to increasing modernization, road traffic accidents have become exponentially more frequent and dangerous. Mortality rate from road traffic injuries accounts 29.2 per 100000 people5. This study was conducted in the Department of Forensic Medicine, Silchar Medical College, Silchar, from 1st November 2021 to 31st October 2022. The aim of the study is the pattern of head injuries in fatal road traffic accident. Out of the 981 autopsy cases were conducted during the above-mentioned period, a total of 200 cases were found deaths due to head injuries. Out of 200 cases, common age group involved was from 40-50 years, the deceased were more from rural areas. Maximum cases during winter season. Commonest injuries were scalp abrasion, linear fracture of skull and subdural haemorrhage. Head injury has become a common cause of death and disability among Road Traffic Accident cases. This further shows the need of strict implementations of traffic rules. Positive policy initiatives such as mandatory helmet legislation need reliable and consistent data to support ongoing monitoring and enforcement of such initiatives.
“I just cannot take medication for the rest of my life”: Non adherence Towards Diabetes Treatment
Authors: Priya Kataria
Published: April 2024

Diabetes is a rapidly growing health challenge and potential epidemic across the low-and-middle-income countries. In primary health care settings, the management of diabetes is mainly by providing hypoglycemic drugs and lifestyle change. The level of adherence and compliance to the therapy is a critical element in glycaemic control. In developed countries, adherence to long-term therapies in the general population is around 50% and is much lower in developing countries. A specific trend of non compliance and non adherence towards medication was seen in patients coming to a rural primary health care facility in India. Several beliefs regarding non adherence were identified in such patients which are - Beliefs about chronic diseases in general, beliefs about long term drug intake, behavior towards diabetes medication, peers observations and switching between different treatments. There is a need to identify specific reasons for non compliance and/or non adherence so that more focused behavioral change strategies can be made for patients of chronic diseases.
Effect of DASH Diet Intervention on Hypertensive, Diabetic and Heart Ailments: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rameesha Shaukat
Published: April 2024

Pakistan health sector still lacks the proper machinery to meet the requirements of the increasing population. The millennium is marked with lifestyle changes from high/ moderate activity to sedentary lifestyle. This has a negative consequence on the health on young and adults equally. The prevalence of hypertension is 35%, 3% diabetes and 29% cardiovascular diseases. The score is still not confirmed as the census is unbailable to grasp the local situation as experienced by medical staff on ground. In these conditions, nutrition therapy may play its pivotal role in the prevention and maintenance of current disease situation in the country. Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, DASH diet, has shown remarkable effects in such patients. These menu guidelines help to stabilize the health balance of life through maintenance of weight, sodium levels in the body and bad fat deposition. DASH plans are recommended with slight dietary modifications and exercise to keep up with health goals. The major portion of diet is based on fruits and vegetables and plenty of water intakes daily. This intervention has promising effects till now.
Determination and Correlation of Finger Print Pattern and Blood Grouping in Diabetes Mellitus: An Analytical Study
Authors: T MAHALAKSHMI  , JINCY  , PRAVEENA  , DR. MAHALINGAM BHUVANESWARI  , DR. SATHISH MUTHUKUMAR  , DR. MERLIN JAYARAJ
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: To Determine and correlate between fingerprint patterns and blood group in type II diabetes mellitus.
RESULTS: One hundred individuals with type II diabetes mellitus and One hundred normal individuals as controls were selected for study. Fingerprints were obtained by dactyloscopy. Various fingerprint patterns like arches, whorls, loops were studied and correlated with the respective blood group based on ABO system among the volunteer controls and diabetics. After obtaining results, the analysis was made using Chi square test and One way ANOVA which showed, the most predominant fingerprint pattern among the 100 diabetic volunteers is “Arch pattern” and the most predominant blood group was “O” positive among the diabetic volunteers. Also correlating both finger print and blood group “Whorl pattern” with “B” blood group showed higher predominance among the healthy volunteers. 
CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study correlating finger print pattern with blood grouping in subjects of Diabetes mellitus. Our study findings showed that O positive blood group with arch pattern type of finger print was the most common findings among diabetes. Thus correlating fingerprint pattern and blood grouping act as a early predictor tool for diagnosing Type II Diabetes mellitus.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MEANING OF THE WORD, SEMIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   Associate Professor At Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Jumayeva Feruza Uralovna
Published: April 2024

In this article, the role and importance of the grammatical meaning in the development of the meaning of the word is defined. Formation of polysemous lexemes, types of its meaning and semantic relations between these meanings are studied.
EQUIVALENCE OF RUSSIAN AND UZBEK PROVERBS AND SAYINGS
Authors:   National University Of Uzbekistan Department Of Russian Language Teacher, Uzbekistan, Shaniyazovna Mullabaeva Lola
Published: April 2024

In this article, as part of the comparative study of proverbs, their linguistic and cultural aspects are widely covered. Thus, an attempt was made to show the similarities and differences of proverbs in the languages we are studying, the specific culture and specific mentality of the peoples who speak this language. In the analysis of the linguistic and cultural aspects of Uzbek and English proverbs, an attempt was made to describe the relationship between language and culture, to consider the thematically similar aspects of Uzbek and English proverbs, and to take a deeper approach to issues such as mentality, expressions of national character.
Güncel Üroloji Çalışmaları V
Authors: Altun Ertürk , Tok Doğan Sabri , Loglı Ridell , Hasırcı Eray , Ceylan Şule , Çolak Fatih , Cincorop Serdar , Atkın Mehmet Sinan , Aksoy Hamit Zafer , Akça Görkem , Kazaz İlke Onur , Atnallar Göktuğ , Okatan Ali Ertan , Karaoğlu Olcay , Eryılmaz Recep , Sarıhan Muhammed Hamdi , Demir Murat , Eryılmaz Recep , Duman Veli , Özcan Serkan , Ertaş Kasım , Kotan Muhammed , Kabar Mücahit , İleri Fatih , Aydamirov Mubariz , Karkın Kadir
Published: April 2024

Ürogenital Sistem Anatomisi
Ertürk ALTUN
Doğan Sabri TOK
Ürogenital Sistemin Endokrin Kontrolü
Ridell LOGLI
Eray HASIRCI
Testiküler Perfüzyonun Radyonüklid Görüntüleme ile Değerlendirilmesi
Şule CEYLAN
İnfertil Çiftin Değerlendirilmesi
Fatih ÇOLAK
Serdar CİNCOROP
Erkek İnfertilitesinde Ampirik Tedavi Yöntemleri
Mehmet Sinan ATKIN
Varikosel Tanı, Tedavi ve Komplikasyonları
Hamit Zafer AKSOY
Azospermik Olgularda Varikoselektomi
Görkem AKÇA
Oksidatif Stres, Sperm DNA Hasarı ve Tedavisi
İlke Onur KAZAZ
Göktuğ ATNALLAR
İnmemiş Testis ve Fertilite
Ali Ertan OKATAN
Genital Travma ve Ürolojik Acillerde İnfertilite
Olcay KARAOĞLU
Çeşitli İlaçların Erkek İnfertilitesine Etkisi
Recep ERYILMAZ
Muhammed Hamdi SARIHAN
Sporcuların Kullandığı Supplementler ve İnfertilite
Murat DEMİR
Radyasyon ve İnfertilite
Recep ERYILMAZ
Veli DUMAN
Yardımcı Üreme Teknikleri ve Sperm Elde Etme Yöntemleri
Serkan ÖZCAN
Erkek İnfertilitesinde Kök Hücre Tedavisi
Kasım ERTAŞ
Muhammed KOTAN
Erkeklerde Kontrasepsiyon
Mücahit KABAR
Klinefelter Sendromu ve İnfertilite
Fatih İLERİ
Tiroid Hastalıkları ve İnfertilite
Ali Ertan OKATAN
Üriner Sistem Enfeksiyonları ve İnfertilite
Mubariz AYDAMIROV
Kadir KARKIN
Güncel Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Çalışmaları VI Menisküs ve Diz Çevresi Bağ Yaralanmalarında Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Authors: Koçak Soner , Yalçınkaya Abdülkadir , Öner Süleyman Kaan , Ateş Erdem , Şibar Kemal , Dirlik Günbay Noyan , Günaydın Fatih , Özel Volkan , Gökmen Mehmet Yiğit , Kır Mustafa Çağlar , Kılınç Öner , Demirtaş İdris
Published: April 2024

Dizin Artroskopik Anatomisi ve Portaller
Soner KOÇAK
Abdülkadir YALÇINKAYA
Menisküs Yırtıklarına Yaklaşım
Nihat Demirhan DEMİRKIRAN
Ramadan ÖZMANEVRA
Süleyman Kaan ÖNER
Menisküs Transplantasyonu ve Skafoldlar
Erdem ATEŞ
Artroskopik Kıkırdak Tedavileri- Mozaikplasti
Kemal ŞİBAR
Primer Ön Çapraz Bağ Rekonstrüksiyonu
Günbay Noyan DİRLİK
Arka Çapraz Bağ Rekonstrüksiyonu
Fatih GÜNAYDIN
Medial Kollateral Ligament ve Posteromedial Köşe Yaralanmalar
Volkan ÖZEL
Diz Artroskopisi Komplikasyonları
Mehmet Yiğit GÖKMEN
Revizyon Ön Çapraz Bağ Rekonstrüksiyonu
Mustafa Çağlar KIR
Pediatrik Ön Çapraz Bağ Rekonstrüksiyonu
Öner KILINÇ
Sert Dizde Artroskopik Gevşetme
İdris DEMİRTAŞ
City Consequences of Millennials Generation Financial Literacy: A Meta-Analytic Studies
Authors: Riani Lilia Pasca , Sari Novita Erliana , Prastyaningtyas Efa Wahyu
Published: April 2024

During the period from 2030 to 2040, Indonesia is expected to experience a demographic bonus, with 60% of its population being of productive age. This presents significant opportunities for rapid economic growth and development. However, unprepared human resources and low public financial literacy, which lead to unwise decisions in response to technological advances, remain classic issues that must be addressed. Although online transactions and financial technology provide convenience, they also have negative consequences. Consequently, this research aims to confirm the impact of financial literacy on the millennial generation through a meta-analysis study. This study employs a systematic review method, synthesizing results from 60 relevant research journals collected from January 2000 to February 2022. Data were analyzed using JASP software, following the meta-analysis procedures, which include error correction, effect size calculation, and publication bias evaluation. The results corroborate previous research, emphasizing that better financial literacy significantly influences various aspects of an individual's life, including saving behavior, consumption patterns, investment interest, risk mitigation strategies, and retirement planning. These findings underscore the critical role of financial literacy in promoting wiser financial decisions and ensuring a more stable financial future for individuals and businesses.
Understanding The Important Role of Online Customer Reviews in Social Commerce on Customer Trust and Impulse Buying
Authors: Sanapang Gracela Marisa , Ardyan Elia , Christian Sonata
Published: April 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of online customer reviews on customer trust and impulse buying, by utilizing the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theoretical framework. Furthermore, it examines the impact of customer trust as a mediating variable between online customer reviews and impulse buying. Data was obtained through the use of an online questionnaire which was filled out satisfactorily by a total of 150 participants. Participants in this research were individuals who had engaged in impulsive online purchasing behavior and demonstrated consumer trust. The method used in this research involves utilizing Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings show that online customer reviews significantly influence consumer trust and impulse buying, while consumer trust significantly influences impulse buying. Moreover, consumer trust partially mediated the relationship between online customer reviews and impulse buying. This research encourages online customer reviews for social commerce in Indonesia. When customer trust increases, consumers will make impulse purchases based on recommendations. Individuals who show a tendency to engage in impulsive online purchasing behavior are supported by the trust that the individual has. This research provides theoretical and practical implications that can provide valuable insight for further online consumer purchase research.
Co-Creation Activity as Moderator in the Destination Brand Attachment Model towards Customer Intention to Revisit Destination in Indonesia and Timor Leste
Authors: Bramantyo Paskalis Dio , Fernando Ricky , Utami Christina Whidya , Sumaji Yoseva Maria
Published: April 2024

This research aims to develop a model by examining the impact of perceived quality on destination brand attachment, destination brand attachment on memorable customer experience, and memorable customer experience on the intention to revisit. It also explores whether co-creation activity moderates the relationship between memorable customer experience and the intention to revisit. The method involves purposive sampling, targeting youths aged 20-40 who have visited hospitality locations in Indonesia and Timor-Leste at least three times in the last three months. The sample includes 175 respondents from Indonesia and 75 from Timor-Leste. The results show that perceived quality significantly impacts destination brand attachment, which in turn significantly affects memorable customer experience. This experience significantly influences the intention to revisit, with destination brand attachment also showing a significant impact. Additionally, co-creation activity moderates the influence of memorable customer experience on the intention to revisit in Indonesia, but not in Timor-Leste. This research contributes to theoretical knowledge and offers practical insights for entrepreneurs in the hospitality industry, providing new perspectives for strategic decision-making.
PENERAPAN ISO 31000:2018 UNTUK MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA SISTEM INFORMASI SEKOLAH TERPADU
Authors: Novita Setyaningrum Nola , Maria Evi
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan riset ini adalah menerapkan standar ISO 31000:2018 untuk proses manajemen risiko pada sistem informasi sekolah terpadu (SIKADU) di SMKN 2 Salatiga. SIKADU merupakan sistem yang digunakan untuk pelayanan administrasi dan akademik sekolah. Penggunaan SIKADU tidak hanya memberikan manfaat tetapi juga memiliki potensi risiko yang merugikan, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengelolaan risiko. ISO 31000:2018 dipilih sebagai framework untuk manajemen risiko, karena memiliki panduan yang terstruktur dan sistematis. Manajemen risiko menggunakan ISO 31000:2018 dimulai dari tahapan komunikasi dan konsultasi, penetapan konteks, penilaian risiko yang terdiri dari identifikasi risiko, analisis risiko, evaluasi risiko, dan perlakuan risiko. Hasil riset menemukan 22 kemungkinan risiko yang terjadi pada saat menggunakan SIKADU. 22 kemungkinan risiko terdiri dari dua risiko di level high, sebelas risiko di level medium, dan sembilan risiko di level low. Riset ini menjadi tambahan bukti bahwa ISO 31000:2018 dapat diterapkan untuk manajemen risiko sistem informasi di lembaga pendidikan. Selain itu, riset ini juga memberikan rekomendasi perlakuan risiko pada SIKADU serta dokumentasi proses manajemen risiko agar dapat digunakan SMKN 2 Salatiga sebagai acuan untuk mengelola risiko.
 
ABSTRACT
This research aims to apply the ISO 31000:2018 standard for the risk management process in the integrated school information system (SIKADU) at SMKN 2 Salatiga. SIKADU is a system used for school administrative and academic services. The use of SIKADU not only provides benefits but also has potential adverse risks, therefore risk management is necessary. ISO 31000:2018 was chosen as the risk management framework because it has structured and systematic guidelines. Risk management using ISO 31000:2018 starts from the communication and consultation stages, establishing context, risk assessment consisting of risk identification, analysis, evaluation and treatment. The research results found 22 possible risks that occur when using SIKADU. The 22 possible risks consist of two risks at the high level, eleven at the medium level, and nine at the low level. This research proves that ISO 31000:2018 can be applied to information system risk management in educational institutions. Apart from that, this research also provides recommendations for risk treatment at SIKADU and documentation of the risk management process so that it can be used by SMKN 2 Salatiga as a reference for managing risk.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMPUTER (TIK) UNTUK SMP BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Khotijah Siti , Driyani Dewi , Haikal Muhamad
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK
Dalam penelitian ini diharapkan membantu para siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) untuk memahami arti teknologi informasi dan komputer yang saat ini sangat berkembang dengan kehidupan modern. Tujuan penelitian yang berjudul media pembelajaran teknologi informasi dan komputer (TIK) untuk SMP yang berbasis android adalah menghasilkan media pembelajaran yang berbasis android yang ditujukan untuk anak sekolah tingkat sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) dimana hasil dari penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam platform android yang memberikan informasi tentang teknologi informasi dan komputer. Alat perancangan yang membantu dalam penelitian ini adalah unified modelling language (UML), dimana dengan penggunaan uml akan mejelaskan informasi yang didapatkan dalam media pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam platform android.  Dalam mengembangkan perangkat lunaknya, penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall sehingga menghasilkan informasi yang diperlukan dalam menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis android.
ABSTRACT
This research is expected to help junior high school (SMP) students understand the meaning of information and computer technology which is currently developing rapidly with modern life. The aim of the research entitled information and computer technology (ICT) learning media for Android-based junior high schools is to produce Android-based learning media aimed at junior high school (SMP) children where the results of this research are learning media on the Android platform that provides information about IT technology. The design tool that helps in this research is unified modeling language (UML), where using UML will explain the information obtained in the learning media on the Android platform. In developing the software, this research uses the waterfall method to produce the information needed to produce Android-based learning media.
Peningkatan Pemasaran dan Packaging Telur Asin Pedas melalui E-Commerce di Pontang, Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Suryani Pesi , Prasetiyo Yudhi , Nugraheni Novita , Firman Antares , Sriati Rachman Ace , Wahyu Milde
Published: April 2024

Peningkatan signifikan dalam penjualan produk dapat dikaitkan dengan peningkatan strategis pada kemasan, faktor kunci yang meningkatkan nilai produk dan daya tarik pelanggan. E-commerce muncul sebagai platform bisnis yang krusial, memanfaatkan aplikasi online dan situs web untuk aktivitas jual-beli, dengan demikian memperluas dan diversifikasi saluran distribusi produk. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat UT, dirancang untuk memberdayakan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di komunitas produsen telur asin pedas di Kecamatan Pontang, Kabupaten Serang. Tujuannya agar mampu membuat kemasan yang menarik untuk produk telur asin pedas, memberikan peluang kepada produsen UMKM untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar mereka, dan menyampaikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya kemasan dan pemasaran online untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk. Dilaksanakan di komunitas UMKM Produsen Telur Asin Pedas di Kecamatan Pontang, program ini menghasilkan peningkatan kesadaran dan pengetahuan di kalangan praktisi tentang peran kritis kemasan dan pemasaran online dalam perluasan bisnis. Dengan menggunakan metode seperti diskusi, pelatihan, penyediaan modul, dan pembimbing, program ini berdampak positif pada antusiasme komunitas UMKM untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan keterampilan kewirausahaan. Ini tercermin dalam penerapan kemasan menarik dan adopsi strategi pemasaran online melalui platform e-commerce, mendorong pertumbuhan dan kesuksesan bisnis mereka.
Gestión Escolar para la mejora de la calidad educativa en la educación básica ecuatoriana
Authors: Garzón Gómez Katerine Denisse , Jiménez Vega Joselo Ernesto , Ortega Bravo Lupita Cecilia
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre la gestión escolar y la calidad educativa en instituciones de educación básica de la provincia de Pichincha, Ecuador. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño descriptivo y correlacional. Se aplicaron encuestas a una muestra representativa de directivos, docentes y padres de familia, complementadas con observaciones y análisis documental. Los resultados mostraron correlaciones positivas y significativas entre las variables de gestión escolar (liderazgo directivo, planificación estratégica, gestión de recursos y participación de la comunidad) y las variables de calidad educativa (calidad de la enseñanza y rendimiento académico). La participación de la comunidad educativa fue el factor de gestión escolar que presentó la correlación más alta con la calidad de la enseñanza. Se concluye que una gestión escolar efectiva, con énfasis en la participación de todos los actores involucrados, contribuye a mejorar la calidad educativa. Se recomienda fortalecer la formación en gestión escolar, implementar modelos de gestión participativos y orientados a la mejora continua, promover la participación comunitaria, asignar adecuadamente los recursos y establecer mecanismos de seguimiento y evaluación.