bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of occlusal forces using T scan analysis following mandibular fracture fixation
Authors: Kulkarni Vishal , Gupta Hemant , Gupta Swati , Ghosh Sirsendu
Published: April 2023

Introduction:

Mandible receives maximum impact following maxillofacial trauma. The dentate segment in particular is of importance as it has a direct bearing on the occlusive forces. The studies that have been carried out are either based on crude clinical evaluations or make use of elaborate and labor-intensive techniques. This study made use of T-scan analysis for objective identification of occlusive forces following mandibular fracture fixation.

Materials and Methods:

Eighty clinic-radiologically diagnosed cases of dentate segments of the mandible were considered, after random sampling method. The occlusion analysis was done by use of a T scan to obtain Relatively Occlusal Force. The procedure was repeated at 04-, 24-, 36-, and 48-weeks intervals. The data was recorded on Excel Spreadsheet (Microsoft Inc) and analysis was done using SPSS software.

Results:

The cases were predominantly males with a homogenous distribution of cases of age. The age versus gender distribution was more skewed in the female subgroup with a higher kurtosis value. Both evaluative (Pearson’s) and inferential (paired t) tests were applied to reason the study. It was observed that the ROF values decreased in values as compared to pre-operative/post-treatment (Difference of Mean = 2.19, SE = 2.13) compared to 4 (Difference of Mean = -0.40 SE = 0.188),24 (Difference of Mean = -1.22, SE = 0.24) and 36 (Difference of Mean = -3.24, SE = 0.30) weeks, which however surpassed the pre-operative levels at 48 weeks post-operative period. This is suggestive of impending muscular imbalance in the initial periods. The surpass of 48 weeks may be due to optimal forces that were their pre-trauma.

Conclusion:

Mandibular fracture fixation is the most widely used and also a time-tested modality in the management of mandibular trauma. The evaluation of occlusive forces needs an understanding of their behavior following such fixation. The present study used T-scan analysis to objectify such forces and added extra insight apart from clinical evaluations of tooth contact and parafunctional movements.
Combination of double-sliding advancement genioplasty and prearthroplastic distraction osteogenesis in cases of TMJ ankylosis with severe mandibular atrophy
Authors: Singh Geeta , Sharma Shivani , Vignesh U. , Katrolia Ravi
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to present a case of facial asymmetry secondary to unilateral long-standing temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis managed by a staged treatment protocol. Treatment for facial asymmetry secondary to unilateral TMJ ankylosis can have varied approaches followed by different workers according to their experiences. This predistraction arthroplasty versus prearthroplastic distraction debate has been at the center stage in literature for quite some time. Hereby, we present a case followed by the latter approach along with double-sliding genioplasty to correct chin asymmetry. A 25-year-old male patient with a history of facial trauma 15 years ago reported a complaint of inability to open mouth and gradually developing facial asymmetry. The patient was thoroughly evaluated using radiographs and cephalometric analysis to establish the diagnosis of TMJ ankylosis with facial asymmetry and suspected sleep apnea. The patient was treated according to our institutional protocol of prearthroplastic asymmetry correction followed by ankylosis release along with double-sliding genioplasty to correct residual deformity at a later date. Correction of facial asymmetry before ankylosis release provides a more evidence-based approach as supported by the current literature. Plus, any residual deformity can be rectified using orthomorphic procedures such as genioplasty. Since there is an ongoing debate in the current literature about sequencing in the treatment of facial asymmetry cases, the presented case adds to the argument that the approach followed herein provides for more favorable outcome.
Efficacy of calcium sulfate dihydrate as a bone graft substitute in odontogenic cystic defects of jaws following enucleation: A clinical study
Authors: Tayshetye Radhika Shashank , Bhola Nitin , Deshpande Nupoor , Agrawal Anchal
Published: April 2023

Background:

The treatment of osseous bone defects created following enucleation of a cyst is an arduous challenge. Autogenous bone grafts despite being the gold standard have various drawbacks such as donor site morbidity, limited availability of bone graft, and increased operative time. Hence, there are various bone grafts which are being investigated which could overcome the limitations of autografts. Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of calcium sulfate (CS), a bone graft substitute, for spontaneous bone regeneration of cystic defects.

Objectives:

The purpose of this study is to evaluate bone formation in odontogenic cystic defects following enucleation and reconstruction with bone graft substitute by three-dimensional radiographic and clinical evaluation.

Methodology:

A total of twenty patients diagnosed with odontogenic cysts were randomly divided into two groups, out of which the study group had undergone enucleation with bone grafting (tobramycin-impregnated CS dihydrate) and the control group had undergone enucleation without bone grafting. The patients were evaluated clinically and radiographically at the 1st, 3rd, 6th, and 12th months postoperatively.

Results:

There was no bone formation observed at 1 month postoperative in both the groups. There was a statistically significant higher bone defect reduction observed radiologically on orthopantomogram and computed tomography scan in the study group than the control group at the 3rd, 6th, and 12th months postoperative. The rate of reduction in cystic volume of the study group at the 12th month was 94.4% and in the control group was 37.16%.

Conclusion:

Immediate grafting of cystic cavity can avoid complications such as pathological fracture due to less bone support, delayed healing, etc., The utilization of a graft with a property of inducing rapid bone formation should be taken into consideration. The use of CS as a grafting material accelerated the rate of bone regeneration in the cystic defects, with minimal complications.
Recovery and post-operative analgesic efficacy from fentanyl- versus dexmedetomidine-based anesthesia in head and neck cancer surgery: A prospective comparative trial
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Singh Prem Raj , Srivastava Vinod Kumar , Khan Mohammad P. , Singh Manish Kumar , Shyam Radhey
Published: April 2023

Background:

Opioids such as fentanyl are being used frequently in the management of postoperative period, whereas non-opioid drugs such as dexmedetomidine are now commonly being used as adjuvants during the perioperative period to hasten the fast recovery and better outcome in the post-operative period because of their anesthetic and analgesic property. The recovery profile was measured by the emergence of anesthesia and pain characteristics. We aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl in the surgery of head and neck cancer patients.

Methods:

Prospective double-blind study on 60 patients with the American Society Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade I and II were randomly divided into two groups. Group DM received a loading dose of dexmedetomidine 1 µg/kg over 10 min followed by a maintenance dose of 0.5 µg/kg/h and Group FM received a loading dose of fentanyl 2 µg/kg/h for over 10 min followed by 1 µg/kg/h maintenance dose. Data were analyzed using a Chi-square test or Student’s ‘t’ test.

Results:

The group DM was hemodynamic stable as compared to group FM. The perturbation during extubation emergence was significantly lower in group DM as compared to that in group FM. A total of four patients were severely agitated in group FM, whereas it was absent in group DM. Severe agitation was significantly different between Group FM and Group DM. The visual analog scale (VAS) was lower among patients of Group DM as compared to Group FM at all times except at 4 h.

Conclusions:

The infusion of dexmedetomidine was better in controlling emergence agitation, postoperative pain, and achieving peri-operative hemodynamic stability as compared to fentanyl.
Assessment of gingival biotype in different facial patterns: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Sharma Vipul Kumar , Singh Deepak , Srivastava Roopal , Chaturvedi T. P. , Khairnar Mahesh , Singh Akhilesh Kumar
Published: April 2023

Objective:

The aim of the present study is to evaluate the relationship of gingival biotype in different malocclusions.

Methods:

A total of 157 periodontally healthy subjects (88 males and 69 females) were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. The study participants were divided into three groups of skeletal class I, class II, and class III. The probe transparency method was used to determine the quality and gingival tissue into thick and thin biotype.

Results:

There was significant difference in gingival biotype among different skeletal malocclusion with high prevalence of thin gingival biotype in class I subjects and more prevalence of thick biotype in class II and class III individuals (P-value: 0.022). Pairwise comparison of gingival biotype in class I versus class II showed significant difference (P-value: 0.032); however in class I versus class III and class II versus class III, the test result was nonsignificant. The overall frequency of thin gingival biotype was significantly less in female subjects with respect to males (P-value: 0.025).

Conclusion:

A significant relationship is present between skeletal malocclusion and quality of gingival biotype. The prevalence of thick gingival biotype is found more in females as compared to male individuals. The thin gingival biotype is more commonly seen in skeletal class I than class II and class III.
A rare case of high-grade non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma with oral and multiple extranodal manifestations
Authors: Faisal Mohammed , Mariyam Raha , Krishna Jyothish , Basheer Binshad
Published: April 2023

Lymphomas are a group of malignant diseases affecting the lymphoreticular system. Lymphoma is the second most common neoplasm of the head and neck after squamous cell carcinoma, but the incidence of lymphomas in the oral cavity and orbit is rare. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) is less predictable than Hodgkin’s but has a greater predilection to extranodal tissues. Non-Hodgkin’s incidence in extranodal sites accounts for about 20% to 30%, but in the oral cavity, its around 0.1% to 5%. The rarity of incidence in the oral cavity and atypical radiographic features diagnosing a lymphoma is quite a challenge for clinicians. Here we describe a case of 31-year-old male patient with high-grade non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma involving oral cavity with metastasis to orbit, skeletal structures, testes, liver, pancreas and nasopharynx, which is quite rare.
Controversies in the dental implant treatment planning for anterior maxillary aesthetic zone – A review
Authors: Singh Virendra , Bhagol Amrish , Ashwin Vetharatnam
Published: April 2023

The anterior maxillary region being an aesthetic zone remains critical in decision-making when it comes to replacing a tooth. Treatment planning to place dental implants in aesthetic zone like anterior maxilla needs paramount attention in order to provide best of the treatment outcomes from aesthetic point of view. As the field of dental implants tend to evolve continuously, newer concepts with inadequate research come into practise on regular basis. In this article, some of the controversies regarding dental implant placement and treatment process related to anterior maxillary aesthetic zone are discussed with literature to support evidence.
Associations of breastfeeding duration and the total number of children breastfed with self-reported osteoarthritis in Korea women 50 years and older: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ham Dajeong , Bae Sanghyuk
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVES: Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disease, with a higher prevalence among women than men. The present study aimed to examine the associations of breastfeeding duration and the total number of children breastfed with osteoarthritis in Korean women aged 50 years and older.METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, we used representative data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, phases 5 through 7 (2010-2018). Our analysis included 10,102 women aged ≥50 years. Osteoarthritis experience was defined as whether a physician had ever diagnosed osteoarthritis. Breastfeeding duration was categorized as 1-6 months, 7-24 months, and ≥25 months. The total number of children breastfed was categorized as 1-2, 3-4, and ≥5. The covariates were health behavior characteristics and risks of diseases (smoking, drinking, physical activity, body mass index, diabetes, hypertension, oral contraceptive use, and menopause) as well as socioeconomic characteristics (income, educational level, and occupation). A multiple logistic regression model was used to investigate associations between osteoarthritis and aspects of breastfeeding experience.RESULTS: Compared to the non-breastfeeding group, the breastfeeding group had an odds ratio (OR) of 1.55 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.18 to 2.03) for osteoarthritis. Those who reported breastfeeding for >25 months had an OR of 1.56 (95% CI, 1.19 to 2.06).CONCLUSIONS: The advantages of breastfeeding are already well known, but the present study suggests that women who breastfeed children for a longer time may have a higher risk of osteoarthritis after middle age.
Las otras hemerotecas canarias
Authors: González Antón Javier
Published: April 2023

En un número anterior de la revista Latina (febrero de 1998) se incluía un trabajo sobre la hemeroteca canaria de la Universidad de La Laguna, que se complementa ahora con el análisis del resto de las importantes hemerotecas existentes en las islas. Canarias posee importantes hemerotecas que han salvado la colección de publicaciones periódicas de las islas. La Hemeroteca del Museo Canario en Las Palmas tiene más de 1.000 títulos de publicaciones periódicas, y la mejor colección de periódicos palmeros se encuentra en la Sociedad Cosmológica de Santa Cruz de La Palma. La Hemeroteca Municipal de Santa Cruz cuenta con unos 500 títulos y la colección completa del Semanario Misceláneo, primer periódico de las islas. Como ya comprobamos, la Universidad de La Laguna posee también una de las más importantes de las colecciones hemerográficas de las islas; pese a ello el conocimiento de los fondos documentales y hemerográficos es reducido con escasos y poco fiables catálogos.
Government measures to reduce CO2 emissions in freight transport: What are the impacts on SMEs?
Authors: Touratier-Muller Nathalie , Machat Karim , Jaussaud Jacques
Published: April 2023

This article explores the behaviour of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) regarding mandatory and voluntary measures established by the French government to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated by freight transport operations. Through semi-structured interviews with fourteen SMEs (five shippers, eight carriers and a consultant) located throughout France, this research examines the integration of sustainable development into organizational and decision-making practices since the introduction of these programmes on the French territory. Our qualitative study suggests that active environmental implications stem mainly from the company's internal dynamics, driven by its management, as well as end customers’ expectations. The voluntary policies seem to appeal more to SMEs than the mandatory measures implemented since 2013. This research shows that the carriers surveyed are highly environmentally proactive, regardless of their size. It also sheds light on techniques that could increase the efficiency and widespread adoption of governmental measures, in particular through the increasing use of on-board telematics.

Cet article explore le comportement des petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) suite aux dispositifs obligatoires et volontaires mis en place par le gouvernement français pour réduire les émissions de CO2 générées par le transport de marchandises. Grâce à des entretiens semi-directifs réalisés auprès de quatorze entreprises réparties sur le territoire français (cinq chargeurs, huit transporteurs et un consultant), nous examinons la prise en compte du développement durable dans les pratiques organisationnelles et décisionnelles des PME depuis l’apparition de ces dispositifs. Notre étude qualitative suggère que les implications environnementales actives découlent principalement de la dynamique interne de l'entreprise, pilotée par sa direction, ainsi que des attentes des clients finaux. Ce sont les démarches volontaires qui semblent séduire davantage les PME par rapport aux dispositifs obligatoires mis en place depuis 2013. Nous identifions une forte proactivité environnementale des transporteurs interrogés, quelle que soit leur taille. Notre travail apporte également un éclairage sur les techniques qui permettraient d’accroître l’efficacité et l’adoption des dispositifs gouvernementaux, notamment via une utilisation croissante de la télématique embarquée.
Hemodynamic Improvement after Surgical Intervention for Pannus in Prosthetic Mitral Valve
Authors: Song Kyungsub , Kim Yun Seok , Jang Woo Sung
Published: April 2023

The indication of pannus removal in patients with mitral valve (MV) replacement has not been determined. In the present study, four patients underwent secondary open cardiac surgery for MV pannus removal concomitant with tricuspid annuloplasty. After the first open cardiac surgery, these patients presented with gradual elevation in the transmitral pressure gradient (TMPG) and pulmonary artery systolic pressure (PASP) with aggravation of tricuspid regurgitation related to pannus formation in the prosthetic MV. Notably, the function of the prosthetic valve was normal in all patients. We performed tricuspid annuloplasty concomitant with pannus removal in the prosthetic MV alone. Pannus in the prosthetic MV was successfully removed without valve replacement, and improvement was noted in hemodynamic parameters, including TMPG and PASP after the operation. Herein, we share our experience and opinions about pannus removal in the prosthetic MV concomitant with tricuspid valve surgery.
Studi Hermeneutika Dalam Analisis Teks Dan Konteks
Authors: Zendrato Anugrah Saro Iman , Tandi Yusuf , Wardhani Milla Widyawati Kusuma
Published: April 2023

To understanding text and konteks analysis in hermeneutics study, I wrote this article for unterstanding the bible have method to analyze text and context. All story in bible written in any curtain culture, and basiclly social study sciencetifically done to support readers understanding beginning of context. History is past incident who made to handbook of life. Hermeneutics is descriptive knowledge and also theory or philosophy purpose exegesis.

 

Untuk memahami analisis teks dan konteks dalam hermeneutik, saya menulis artikel ini untuk memahami bahwa Alkitab memiliki cara untuk menganalisis teks dan konteks. Semua cerita alkitabiah ditulis dalam konteks budaya tertentu, dan studi sosial dasar dilakukan secara ilmiah untuk membantu pembaca memahami konteks awalnya. Sejarah adalah peristiwa masa lalu yang dapat dijadikan pedoman dalam kehidupan. Hermeneutik adalah ilmu deskriptif dan merupakan teori atau filsafat penafsiran makna.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Mahasiswa Dengan Literasi Membaca Di Perpustakaan Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Moriah
Authors: Haning Nofi Emelan , Dawa Vince Sarlina , Saekoko Mutya Arini , Sugiri Widjaja
Published: April 2023

Many factors lead to the low quality of learning, including the not yet fully utilized learning resources, both by lecturers and students. The library is a reference source of learning for students, so we need a quality and ideal library. One of the supports as a learning resource that must be held by schools is the use of the school library. This study aims to determine the role of the school library in providing learning resources at Moriah Theological College. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with the APTE Model (Needs Analysis, Training, Action, and Evaluation). Observations were made directly in the library regarding the infrastructure of the library. Documentation, namely a list of books, a list of loans, and library visitor data. The results of the research conducted can be said that the library of the Moriah Theological College has a good role in supporting learning, namely as an educational, informative facility, and the library at the Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Moriah in terms of facilities and infrastructure has met library standards well.

 

Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya kualitas pembelajaran di antaranya yaitu belum dimanfaatkannya sumber belajar secara maksimal, baik oleh dosen maupun mahasiswa. Perpustakaan merupakan acuan sumber belajar bagi mahasiswa, sehingga diperlukan suatu perpustakaan yang berkualitas dan ideal. Salah satu pendukung sebagai sumber belajar yang harus diadakan oleh sekolah adalah dimanfaatkannya perpustakaan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran perpustakaan sekolah dalam penyediaan sumber belajar di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Moriah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan Model APTE (Analisis kebutuhan, Pelatihan, Tindakan, dan Evaluasi). Observasi dilakukan langsung di perpustakaan mengenai sarana prasarana yang ada di perpustakaan. Dokumentasi yaitu daftar buku-buku, daftar peminjaman dan data pengunjung perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat dikatakan perpustakaan Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Moriah memiliki peran yang baik dalam menunjang suatu pembelajaran, yaitu sebagai sarana edukatif, informatif, dan perpustakaan di Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Moriah dari segi sarana dan prasarana sudah memenuhi standar perpustakaan dengan baik.
Peran Orangtua Dalam Mendidikan Anak Remaja
Authors: Rangga Oktavianus , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: April 2023

Di dalam artikel ini yang mejadi inti pokok pembahas adalah bagaimana Etika Kristen melihat atau menandang karakter anak-anak remaja di era sekrang dengan perkembangan dunia teknologi hal inilah yang menjadi salah satu tempat mereka mengakses video porno sehingga timbullah keinginan tahuan dalam kehidpan nyata pergaulan bebas dan jatuh dalam dosa. Remaja yang identik dengan pencarian jati diri adalah kelompok yang paling rentan mengalami krisis karakter yang disebabkan oleh krisis identitas diri ini. Menjadi seorang remaja Kristen tidaklah cukup tanpa sungguh-sungguh memahami identitas dirinya sebagai seorang pengikut Kristus. Sebab hanya dengan memahami identitas diri itulah, remaja Kristen akan mampu memiliki karakter yang berkualitas yakni karakter Kristus yang direfleksikan melalui seluruh kehidupannya sehari-hari
3B Şekil Oluşturmak için Alt Örneklemesiz Shearlet Dönüşümüne Dayalı Yeni ve Yüksek Kaliteli Odaklama Ölçüm Operatörü
Authors: DOĞAN Hülya , DOĞAN Ramazan Özgür
Published: April 2023

3B şekil oluşturulma sürecinde herhangi ek donanım gerektirmeyen Odaktan Şekil (Shape From Focus - SFF) en çok tercih edilen stratejilerdendir. SFF stratejisi, 3B şekil oluşturma sürecinde farklı odaklı 2B görüntü serisi kullanmakta ve üç temel aşamadan oluşmaktadır: (1) Farklı odaklı 2B görüntü serisinin elde edilmesi, (2) Görüntü piksellerinin odaklama değerlerinin hesaplanması ve (3) Maksimum odaklı pikselin seçilmesi. Yüksek doğruluk ve daha düşük gürültü ile 3B şekil oluşturmak için, araştırmacılar SFF'nin ikinci aşamasında yeni odaklama ölçüm operatörü önermek yerine genellikle bir ön veya son işlem algoritmaları geliştirmektedirler. Literatür çalışmalarının aksine, bu çalışmada herhangi bir ön veya son işlem gerektirmeyen Alt Örneklemesiz Shearlet Dönüşümü'ne dayalı yeni ve yüksek kaliteli odaklama ölçüm operatörü önerilmektedir. Önerilen odaklama ölçüm operatörünün etkinliği sentetik görüntü serileri kullanılarak pencere boyutu ve gürültü seviyesi gibi farklı koşullar altında analiz edilmektedir. Elde edilen öznel ve nesnel sonuçlar önerilen odaklama ölçüm operatörünün daha iyi performans sağladığını göstermektedir.
Güldüren (Emet-Kütahya) Bölgesindeki Demir Cevherleşmesinin Jeolojik, Mineralojik ve Jenetik Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖKSÜZ Nursel , KABCUK Özge , SAVAŞ Mehmet , KOÇAK İsmail
Published: April 2023

İnceleme alanı Kütahya ili Emet ilçesi Güldüren Köyü sınırları içinde olup, il merkezine uzaklığı ortalama 93km, Emet’e ise 25km’dir. Bölgeden alınan cevher örneklerindeki Co/Ni değerleri cevherleşmenin hidrotermal bir kaynaktan geldiğini işaret ederken, V/(V+Ni) oranı ise bölgede gerçekleşen cevherleşmede oksik şartların da hakim olduğunu ifade etmektedir. Bunların yanında ∑NTE içerikleri ve HNTE/ANTE oranı değerlendirildiğinde ise inceleme alanındaki cevher oluşumlarında hidrotermal çözeltilerin önemli rol aldığı sonucuna varılabilir. Cevher parajenezi temel olarak manyetit ve hematitten oluşurken daha az oranda da götit ve pirit gözlenmiştir. Gang ise kuvarstan oluşmaktadır.Çalışma alanındaki cevherleşmenin Eğrigöz granitoidi ile rekristalize kireçtaşı arasında gelişen kontakt metasomatik bir oluşum olduğu sonucuna varılabilir. Ancak arazide damar şeklinde gözlenen cevherleşmelerin varlığı, jeokimyasal veriler, çizilen grafiklerdeki sonuçlar ve mineral parajenezi çalışma alanındaki demir oluşumlarının hem skarn hem de hidrotermal olmak üzere iki farklı kökende oluştuğunu düşündürmektedir.
Mikroskobik Kan Hücre Görüntülerinin Güncel Derin Öğrenme Mimarileri ile Bölütlemesi
Authors: TOPTAŞ Murat , HANBAY Davut
Published: April 2023

Kan hücreleri, kanın temel bileşenleridir. Bu bileşenler insan vücudunun sağlıklı bir şekilde çalışmasında önemli rol oynarlar. Kan hücrelerinin şekli, sayısı, boyutu ve diğer özellikleri çeşitli faktörlere bağlıdır. Bu özelliklerin değişimleri birçok hastalıkla ilişkilendirilebilmektedir. Bu nedenle, kan hücrelerinin tespit edilmesi, sınıflandırılması ve bölütlenmesi sağlık alanında çok önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Derin öğrenme mimarilerinin medikal görüntüler üzerinde göstermiş olduğu yüksek performans etkisiyle bu kan hücreleri üzerinde otomatik tanı sistemlerinin sayısı artmıştır. Bu makalede, DeepLabv3+, U-Net ve FCN mimarileri ile mikroskobik kan hücresi görüntüleri üzerinde hücre bölütlemesi yapılmıştır. En iyi doğruluk sonucuna 0.9575 ile DeepLabv3+ mimarisinde ulaşılmıştır. Deneysel sonuçlar, önerilen yöntemin sağlamlığını destekler niteliktedir.
Kötü Amaçlı Yazılım Türlerinin Tespitinde Kullanılan 1B Verilerin 2B Barkod Türlerine Dönüştürülerek Derin Ağlarla Analizlerinin Gerçekleştirilmesi
Authors: TOĞAÇAR Mesut
Published: April 2023

Kötü amaçlı yazılımlar bilgisayar tabanlı sistemlere zarar vermek, önemli bilgileri elde etmek veya değiştirmek amaçlı hazırlanmış yazılımlardır. Bu tür yazılımlar insanların etkileşim içerisinde olduğu ağ ortamlarını hedef alırlar. Bu ağ ortamlarında kullanılan akıllı cihazlar günümüzde hayatımızın vazgeçilmez parçalarından biri olmuştur. Akıllı cihazların güvenliğini sağlayabilmek, zararlı yazılımların tespitini gerçekleştirebilmek için son zamanlarda yapay zekâ tabanlı birçok çalışma gerçekleşmiştir. Bu çalışmanın veri kümesi gizlenmiş kötü amaçlı yazılım türlerini içerisinde barındıran metin tabanlı içeriklerden oluşmaktadır. Önerilen yaklaşım, önişlem adımından ve derin öğrenme modelinden oluşmaktadır. Önişlem adımında metin tabanlı veriler, 2-boyutlu barkod türlerine dönüştürülerek iki yeni veri kümesi elde edilmiştir. Bir sonraki adımda veri kümeleri tasarlanmış derin ağ modeli tarafından eğitilerek özellik setleri çıkartılmıştır. Son adımda özellik setleri birleştirilerek sınıflandırma süreci Softmax yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleşmiştir. Deneysel analizler önerilen yaklaşımın genel performansı artırdığı görülmüştür ve sınıflandırma sürecinde genel doğruluk başarısı %100 olarak elde edilmiştir.
Progressive Collapse Analysis by Comparing Intermediate Moment Resisting Frames and Dual Systems with Buckling Restrained Braces
Authors: Bobby P Christina , Dilip P Priyanka
Published: April 2023

Progressive collapse is the term used to describe the phenomena where localised damage to a key structural element causes the entire or a portion of the structural element to fail. The progressive collapse potential of steel dual systems with buckling restrained bracing was assessed and compared in the current study with that of the more traditional intermediate moment resisting frames. Utilising the alternate path approach, the study was carried out 5- in storey frames. The crucial columns and nearby braces, if existent, were instantaneously removed following GSA rules, and the structure's capacity to properly absorb member loss was examined. ETABS software was used to model, analyze and perform non-linear dynamic analysis using El Centro data on the structures. The results showed that the dual systems showed better progressive collapse capacity when compared to the intermediate moment resisting frames.
Gómez Lanz, Javier y Gil Nobajas, Soledad (Dir.), El sistema penal y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la Agenda 2030, Valencia, Tirant lo Blanch, 2023
Authors: Cerina Giorgio Darío María
Published: April 2023

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The Circular Economy as a New Production Paradigm to Enhance Resilience of MNEs and the Economic System
Authors: Di Stefano Cristina , Elia Stefano , Garrone Paola , Piscitello Lucia
Published: April 2023

The consumption of natural resources has dramatically increased over the last 50 years and is expected to continue to rise. Also, environmental and geopolitical issues expose the economic system to uncertainty and risk. We claim that the circular economy approach is a potential solution that enables multinational enterprises to enhance their resilience by reducing the reliance on raw materials and the fragility of the supply chain, improving efficiency, and generating new revenue streams. This, in turn, affects the global value chains and the economic system. Lastly, we outline the role of all global economic actors in the circular transformation.
LA TRANSPARENCIA PÚBLICA EN ANDALUCÍA: CONSIDERACIONES SOBRE SU ORDENACIÓN Y ALGUNAS PROPUESTAS PARA SU MEJORA
Authors: Barrero Rodríguez Concepción
Published: April 2023

Sumario: I. OBJETO DE ESTUDIO. II. LA LEY DE TRANSPARENCIA PÚBLICA DE ANDALUCÍA: UN BALANCE SOBRE SU APLICACIÓN. 1. Los extremos más destacados de la norma. 2. Algunos datos sobre su implantación. III. LOS RETOS EN EL HORIZONTE. 1. La conveniencia de un pronto desarrollo reglamentario de la ley. 2. La garantía de su efectiva aplicación. En particular, el control de la publicidad activa. IV. CONSIDERACIÓN FINAL.
LA PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA EN ANDALUCÍA: BALANCE LEGISLATIVO Y PROSPECTIVA
Authors: Fernández Ramos Severiano
Published: April 2023

Sumario: I. LA PARTICIPACIÓN EN EL ESTATUTO DE AUTONOMÍA PARA ANDALUCÍA DE 2007. 1. Los derechos a la participación ciudadana. 2. La participación ciudadana como materia competencial. 3. La participación institucional. II. LA LEY 5/1988, DE 17 DE OCTUBRE, DE INICIATIVA LEGISLATIVA POPULAR Y DE LOS AYUNTAMIENTOS. 1. Características generales de la Ley 5/1988. 2. La modificación de la Ley 5/1988 por la Ley 8/2011. 3. La aplicación de la Ley. III. LEY 2/2001, DE 3 DE MAYO, DE REGULACIÓN DE LAS CONSULTAS POPULARES LOCALES EN ANDALUCÍA. 1. Características de la Ley 2/2001. 2. La naturale za de las consultas populares de la Ley 2/2001. 3. La aplicación de la Ley 2/2001. IV. LEY 7/2017, DE 27 DE DICIEMBRE, DE PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA DE ANDALUCÍA. 1. Aspectos generales. 2. Ámbito subjetivo: la sujeción de las entidades locales. 3. La titularidad de los derechos participativos. 4. Procesos participativos y consultas populares. 5. Especial referencia a las consultas populares participativas.
LA NUEVA ORDENACIÓN URBANÍSTICA ANDALUZA
Authors: Rebollo Puig Manuel
Published: April 2023

Sumario: I. LA APROBACIÓN DE LA LEY DE IMPULSO PARA LA SOSTENIBILIDAD DEL TERRITORIO DE ANDALUCÍA. JUSTIFICACIÓN. II. REFERENCIA A ALGUNAS DE SUS NOVEDADES SOBRESALIENTES. LA LISTA EN EL CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO Y EN EL DE LAS PROPUESTAS RECIENTES. III. CLASES Y RÉGIMEN DEL SUELO. IV. LOS INSTRUMENTOS DE ORDENACIÓN URBANÍSTICA. V. SOBRE LA INVALIDEZ DE LOS PLANES
LA NUEVA ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO EN ANDALUCÍA: EL RETO DE MATERIALIZAR LOS INTERESES TERRITORIALES SUPRALOCALES RESPETANDO LA AUTONOMÍA LOCAL
Authors: Pérez Andrés Antonio Alfonso
Published: April 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN. II. LAS DIFÍCILES INTERACCIONES ENTRE LA PLANIFICACIÓN SUBREGIONAL Y EL PLANEAMIENTO URBANÍSTICO. UN RAYO DE LUZ EN EL RESPETO DE LAS COMPETENCIAS LOCALES Y EN LA OBJETIVACIÓN DEL CONTROL DE LOS INTERESES SUPRAMUNICIPALES SOBRE EL PLANEAMIENTO URBANÍSTICO MUNICIPAL. III. ALGUNAS MEJORAS IMPORTANTES EN MATERIA DE LA GRADACIÓN DE LA VINCULATORIEDAD QUE PUEDEN CONTENER LOS PLANES Y ALGUNAS MODIFICACIONES DEL RÉGIMEN DE LA LOTA QUE PUEDE GENERAR PROBLEMAS. IV. IMPORTANTE CAMBIO CONCEPTUAL CON UN ENORME INCREMENTO DE LAS APUESTAS POR UN DESARROLLO DIRECTO DE LOS PLANES DE ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO. V. EL INMINENTE DESARROLLO REGLAMENTARIO DE LA LISTA TERMINARÁ CON LA NECESIDAD DE UN REGLAMENTO EJECUTIVO SOBRE LA LEGISLACIÓN SOBRE ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO. VI. DEROGACIÓN EXPRESA DE LA NORMA 45.4.A DEL DECRETO 206/2006, DE 28 DE NOVIEMBRE, POR EL QUE SE ADAPTA EL PLAN DE ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO DE ANDALUCÍA, SOBRE LOS LÍMITES AL CRECIMIENTO.
LA CONTRATACIÓN PÚBLICA COMO INSTRUMENTO ESTRATÉGICO PARA LA PROTECCIÓN DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE Y LUCHA CONTRA EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO EN LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA ANDALUZA
Authors: Horgué Baena Concepción
Published: April 2023

Sumario: I. LA CONSOLIDACIÓN EN LA UNIÓN EUROPEA DE LA INTEGRACIÓN DE CONSIDERACIONES AMBIENTALES EN LA CONTRATACIÓN PÚBLICA. LA CONTRATACIÓN ESTRATÉGICA PARA UN CRECIMIENTO SOSTENIBLE. II. LA CONTRATACIÓN ESTRATÉGICA EN LA LEY DE CONTRATOS DEL SECTOR PUBLICO. REFERENCIA SUCINTA. III. LA CONTRATACIÓN PÚBLICA VERDE EN LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE ANDALUCÍA. IV. CONSIDERACIONES FINALES.
ESPACIOS NATURALES PROTEGIDOS EN ANDALUCÍA. PROPUESTAS EN EL ÁMBITO DE LAS NUEVAS TECNOLOGÍAS1
Authors: Vera Jurado Diego J.
Published: April 2023

Sumario: I. PLANTEAMIENTO DE LA SITUACIÓN. II. REFLEXIONES SOBRE LAS PRINCIPALES CARENCIAS DE LOS ENP EN ANDALUCÍA. 1. La participación en la gestión de los ENP. 2. La planificación de los ENP. 3. Protección, uso y gestión de los ENP. III. EL ESPACIO NATURAL PROTEGIDO INTELIGENTE: UN NUEVO ESCENARIO DE SOLUCIONES. 1. La aplicación de las TIC para el mejor conocimiento y protección de los valores naturales de los ENP. 2. Las TIC y los usos (conocimiento) de los ENP. 3. El uso de las TIC para la protección y el control en los ENP.
EL RETO DE LAS ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES EN ANDALUCÍA: ¿ES POSIBLE UN MARCO JURÍDICO PROPIO?
Authors: Galán Vioque Roberto
Published: April 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN. II. MARCO JURÍDICO EUROPEO Y ESTATAL DE LAS ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES. 1. El liderazgo de la Unión Europea en el binomio cambio climático/energías renovables. 2. La prevalencia de la posición del Estado en materia energética y en particular en relación con el impulso de las energías renovables. III. EL IMPULSO A LAS ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES COMO OBJETIVO BÁSICO DE LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE ANDALUCÍA. 1. La omisión de las energías renovables en el primer Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía. 2. La recepción de las energías renovables en el estatuto de autonomía para Andalucía de 2007. 3. La apuesta de Andalucía por las energías renovables con la ley 2/2007, de 27 de marzo, de fomento de energías renovables y ahorro energético de Andalucía. 4. La agilización de la tramitación administrativa de los proyectos de energías renovables en Andalucía. IV. LAS ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES COMO PIEZA CLAVE PARA LA LUCHA CONTRA EL CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO EN ANDALUCÍA. V. MEJORAS REGULATORIAS PARA FACILITAR LA IMPLANTACIÓN DE INSTALACIONES DE ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES EN ANDALUCÍA: EL SALTO DADO POR LA NUEVA LEY 7/2021, DE 1 DE DICIEMBRE, DE IMPULSO PARA LA SOSTENIBILIDAD DEL TERRITORIO DE ANDALUCÍA.
Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Pengembangan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum IKK Patumbak di Kabupaten Deli Serdang (Studi Kasus)
Authors: Purba Tania Nazria , Tarigan Ahmad Perwira Mulia , Hasibuan Gina Cyntia R.
Published: April 2023

This study is motivated by the actual conditions for the drinking water supply system in Patumbak District which has been served by PDAM Tirta Deli as the manager of drinking water in Deli Serdang Regency, and partially served by PDAM Tirtanadi, but the service coverage is still low at 30.33%. The purpose of this research is to study the Feasibility of Economic and Financial Investment in the development of drinking water supply systems. The data processing technique in this study is to use a monte carlo simulation technique. This Monte Carlo simulation is run through an application program, namely the R Studio program which will estimate the profit of a SPAM company for the next 20 years.. Based on the results of calculations and analysis, it can be concluded that from the analysis of economic and financial aspects the results are: NPV IDR 12,659,105,099 (> 0), IRR 14.58% (> 12%), Net B/C Ratio 2.796 (> 1). Results The average NPV value based on the Monte Carlo simulation results with R Studio is IDR 1,060,115,259 and from the analysis of the financial aspects the results are: The NPV value is IDR 25,994,551 (> 0), IRR 9.48 % (> 9.20 %) , Net B/C Ratio 1.03 (> 1), PP 9th year, BEP 0. So it can be concluded that SPAM Development Investment IKK Patumbak in Deli Serdang Regency is said to be FEATURED economically and financially.
Pelaksanaan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dan Jaminan Sosial Bpjs Ketenagakerjaan bagi Pekerja di Kantor Notaris
Authors: Lubis Ilwira Fakhrurrazi
Published: April 2023

Notary office is one type of workplace that requires the implementation of occupational health and safety as well as social security / BPJS employment for its workers. This study aims to analyze the implementation of occupational health and safety as well as social security/BPJS employment for workers in notary offices. This research is a normative juridical research that uses legal principles, laws and doctrines as the main legal material, even the main law is analyzed and interpreted against secondary legal material in the form of literature or library material, to find research results according to the problems posed. The results showed that the implementation of occupational health and safety as well as social security/employment BPJS for workers in notary offices still needs to be improved. Some factors that influence the implementation include employee and management awareness of the importance of occupational health and safety, company policies that support the implementation of occupational health and safety, and the availability of funds to finance social security/employment BPJS. This study recommends the need to increase employee and management awareness of the importance of occupational health and safety as well as social security/employment BPJS for workers in notary offices. This can be done through socialization and training, implementation of company policies that support the implementation of occupational health and safety as well as social security/BPJS employment, and the allocation of sufficient funds to finance the program. Thus, it is expected to create a healthy, safe, and social protection environment for workers in notary offices.
Efektivitas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 35 Tahun 2021 dan Peraturan Perusahaan terhadap Pemberian Surat Sanksi kepada Pekerja di PT X
Authors: Rahmitasari Ayu Aulia , Hoesin Siti Hajati
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of these regulations in terms of sanctioning workers in the work environment. The method used in this study is a literature study, in which data are obtained from literature and documents related to the topic under study. Data analysis was carried out using a qualitative approach, namely by analyzing the content of literature and documents related to government regulations and company regulations related to the provision of sanctions letters to workers. The results showed that government regulations and company regulations have an important role in determining the provision of sanctions letters to workers. However, the effectiveness of these regulations in sanctioning workers still needs to be improved. Some factors that affect the effectiveness of these regulations include workers' awareness of the rules, clarity of regulations, and supervision carried out by the company. This study recommends the need for efforts to improve the effectiveness of government regulations and company regulations related to providing sanctions letters to workers, such as increasing workers' awareness of the rules, clarifying regulations, and increasing supervision by companies. Thus, it is expected to create a better working environment and minimize the occurrence of violations of rules in the workplace.
TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PADA BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Rahman Faizal , Simanungkalit Parasian , Anggawira Anggawira
Published: April 2023

Tesis ini mengkaji Tindak Pidana Korupsi pada Bank Tabungan Negara dengan mempelajari perkara nomor 90/Pid.sus-TPK/2018/PN. Alasannya, untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengurus bank melanggar hukum dan putusan pengadilan atas kasus korupsi dalam perkara nomor perkara 90/Pid.sus-TPK/2018/PN.Bdg. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data sekunder untuk pengumpulan data. Tujuannya untuk menganalisis bagaimana proses pengambilan keputusan hakim berujung pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Bank Tabungan Negara. Sebagai bagian dari penyelidikan, digunakan konsep keuangan negara dan badan usaha milik negara. Hal ini memungkinkan untuk memahami Teori Tanggung Jawab Pidana dan Keuangan Negara. Mereka juga mendukung bahwa korupsi dapat terjadi di BTN melalui penyalahgunaan wewenang oleh Kepala Cabang Pembantu BTN Sukabumi yang menyetujui pencairan KPR tanpa pengawasan dari Kepala atau kantor cabang utama. Selain itu, hakim menilai terdakwa juga bersalah melakukan Tindak Pidana Korupsi karena posisinya sebagai pengembang memiliki unsur pemenuhan “siapa yang melakukan atau turut serta melakukan”. Pasalnya, ia bekerja sama dengan tergugat lain, yakni Pemimpin Cabang Pembantu BTN. Sangat penting untuk mencegah korupsi di BTN, bank milik negara, dengan meminta penilaian pihak ketiga dan pengawasan yang ketat terhadap distribusi kredit. Ini karena pengembang dan konsumen menerima kredit melalui bank. Karyawan harus dididik tentang prosedur yang tepat dan dipantau lebih dekat dari sebelumnya. Selain itu, SOP yang tepat harus diterapkan; karyawan harus mengikuti prinsip tindakan independen profesional dan penilaian keuangan yang baik untuk memastikan setiap tindakan etis. Pinjaman pemrosesan sentral mendukung kemandirian karyawan. Putusan hakim terhadap terdakwa mengikuti hukum dan teori pertanggungjawaban pidana.
IZIN PIMPINAN SEBAGAI SYARAT FORMIL DALAM PERCERAIAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Gultom Dumaria Evi Mawartiku Palamarta Br. , Sembiring Rosnidar
Published: April 2023

Proses perceraian bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada dasarnya sama dengan perceraian mereka yang bukan Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Perbedaanya, Pegawai Negeri Sipil baik laki-laki maupun perempuan yang bertindak sebagai penggugat atau pemohon, terlebih dahulu harus mendapat izin dari pimpinan. Sementara bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil baik laki-laki muapun perempuan yang melakukan perceraian dan berkedudukan sebagai tergugat wajib memberitahukan secara tertulis adanya gugatan dari suami atau istrinya kepada pimpinan untuk mendapat surat keterangan. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah diatas, penelitian ini mengetengahkan dua permasalahan yaitu pertama, bagaimana pengaturan perceraian bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil? Kedua, apakah akibat hukum perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil tanpa seizin pimpinan? Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prosedur perceraian bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil dan untuk mengetahui akibat hukum perceraian Pegawai Negeri yang tanpa seizin pimpinan. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yaitu suatu prosedur penelitian ilmiah untuk menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan logika keilmuan hukum dari sisi normatifnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan pokok permasalahan yang terkait dengan perceraian Pegawai Negeri Sipil tanpa seizin pimpinan. Bahan hukum dalam penulisan ini mengunakan bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pengaturan perceraian  bagi  Pegawai  Negeri  Sipil  terdapat  dalam  Peraturan  Pemerintah No. 45 Tahun 1990 Tentang Perubahan atas Perceraian Pemerintah No. 10 Tahun 1983 Tentang Perkawinan dan Perceraian Bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil dan harus mendapatkan ijin dari pimpinan secara tertulis.
ABSTRAK TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEKERJA ATAS KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (STUDI KASUS DI PT. CINTA MAJU SEJAHTERA
Authors: Bu’ulolo Hendrawan , Ndruru Berkat Susanto Jaya , Marbun Jaminuddin , Hamonangan Alusianto
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana erlindungan Hukum bagi ekerja atas keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di PT. Cinta Maju Sejahtera, bagaimana pelaksanaan penanganan program keselamatan dan kesehatan yang diberikan terhadap pekerja PT. Cinta Maju Sejahtera, apa saja hambatan dan upaya dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan Hukum atas keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pekerja PT. Cinta Maju Sejahtera. Penelitian ini tergolong pada tipe penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subyek penelitian misalnya, perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan, dll secara holistik, dan dengan cara deskriptif dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah dan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode ilmiah. (1). Pelaksanaan perlindungan Hukum atas program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja bagi pekerja / buruh di PT. Cinta Maju (2). Bentuk perlindungan yang diberikan terhadap tenaga kerja yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja yang tidak terdaftar dalam program BPJS bagi pekerja di PT. Cinta Maju Sejahtera adalah dengan upaya perlindungan represif yaitu memberikan santunan yang besaran nominalnya akan dilihat dari berapa banyak biaya pengobatan yang dikeluarkan PT. Cinta Maju Sejahtera akan mempertimbangkan apakah biaya akan ditanggung sepenuhnya atau 80 % saja setengah dari biaya pengobatan tersebut.(3).A dapun faktor-faktor penghambat pemenuhan kewajiban yang dialami pihak bagi pekerja / buruh di PT. Cinta Maju Sejahtera, Faktor pihak perusahaan belum mampu menanggung semua biaya BPJS para karyawannya, jadi yang terdaftar dalam program BPJS tersebut hanya orang yang sudah lama bekerja di wong solo. Kedua Faktor pekerja yang baru beberapa bulan bekerja, dan yang ketiga Faktor kurangnya pengetahuan pekerja mengenai BPJS, selain itu hambatan dari perilaku karyawan terhadap penggunaan APD. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah menerapkan program-program yang meliputi: safety induction, training and coaching, re-training, counseling, peringatan lisan/teguran, dan pengawasan oleh manajemen ini.