bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forensic Examinations During the Investigation of Threats or Violence Against a Law Enforcement Officer
Authors: KOBETS SERHII V.
Published: September 2022

Forensic expertise, as a form of using special knowledge, is one of the most effective ways to establish the truth during the investigation of threats or violence against a law enforcement officer, especially given the often-limited amount of criminally valuable information in such proceedings, which conditions the relevance of this paper. The purpose of the paper is to establish the types and analyse the possibilities of forensic examinations that can be assigned during the investigation of threats or violence against a law enforcement officer. During the study, a set of scientific methods was applied – system, comparative legal, statistical, analysis, bibliographic, synthesis, induction, and deduction. According to the results of the study, a holistic view of the complex of forensic studies was presented, which: are most often assigned in the proceedings under consideration (examination of sound and video recordings, fingerprinting, examination of cold steel and firearms, forensic trasological examination), are mandatory if injuries are caused to the victim (forensic medical), can be assigned depending on the needs of the specific production (engineering and transport, phototechnical, forensic psychiatric examination); also, the types of examinations, the capabilities of which are not fully used by investigators (forensic psychological), were identified. The most important problems that arise at the stage of assigning expert examinations and can largely affect the quality of expert opinions were identified: violation of the deadlines for assigning expert examinations, incorrect formulation of questions to the expert, provision of insufficient quantity and/or poor quality of materials for research, incorrect definition of the type of expert study. It is emphasised that in the conditions of martial law and the expansion of the list of methods and tools of committing the investigated criminal offences in connection with it, there is a need for expert study, the objects of which are explosives and substances, various weapons, etc
Genesis of the Institute of Procedural Guidance: Historical and Legal Aspect
Authors: BIBIKOVA MARHARYTA О.
Published: September 2022

The result of the reform of the criminal process in 2012 was the introduction of a new institute of procedural guidance for pre-trial investigations. This institute has become the object of many scientific discussions, and therefore there is a need to analyse its historical and legal genesis to clearly understand the place and role of the prosecutor in modern criminal proceedings. The purpose of the study is to examine the institute of procedural guidance in criminal proceedings and identify promising areas for improving its legal regulation. The study used dialectical, system-structural, synthesis, formal-logical, and historical methods. It is proved that the institute of procedural guidance originated quite a long time ago. From the very beginning, monarchs used civil servants to represent exclusively their interests in certain processes that were important to them. It is established that the genesis of the institute of the prosecutor’s office began to be used quite widely, up to the development of a separate structure of the relevant state bodies and assigning them the function of supervision over certain spheres of life, that is, the functions of the prosecutor’s office expanded sufficiently and representation of the interests of the state in criminal proceedings became part of the overall function of supervision. With the change in the socio-political orientation of Ukraine’s development after independence, the place and role of the prosecutor’s office in the system of state bodies have evolved under the influence of advanced European trends. The reverse process of changing the functions of the prosecutor’s office in criminal proceedings has begun, namely, the function of total prosecutor’s supervision has begun to narrow and be reduced to procedural guidance of the criminal process and representation exclusively in certain cases. As a result of the study, it was stated that the legislation regulating the legal status of the prosecutor’s office has contradictions, namely, the Law of Ukraine “On Prosecutor’s Office” imposes broader powers on the prosecutor than the Constitution of Ukraine, which undoubtedly requires legislative correction by making appropriate changes. The findings of the study can be used in rule-making and law enforcement activities.
Features of the Mechanism of Unlawful Appropriation of Vehicles During Martial Law
Authors: BOGATIKOV ALEXANDER V.
Published: September 2022

Today, the unlawful appropriation of vehicles in wartime is relevant because Ukrainians are faced with the problem of preserving their property during the war. The purpose of the paper is to consider the features of the mechanism of unlawful appropriation of vehicles in wartime, to identify and classify the subjects of their commission, to disclose and systematise the methods, means, and place of committing such crimes in accordance with the type of subject of their commission. To solve these issues, the study used a complex of both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge – system-structural, formal-logical, method of scientific knowledge, induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, generalisation. Based on the results of the study, the features of the mechanism of unlawful appropriation of vehicles in wartime were established and disclosed. The subject of unlawful appropriation of vehicles during martial law was described and its classification was presented. The features of the method of committing unlawful appropriation of vehicles, depending on the subject of commission, were identified. A proportional dependence on the type of subject of committing a crime to the conditions, goals, means, and place of unlawful appropriation of vehicles in wartime was established. The methods of committing such crimes were systematised. Wartime conditions that promote unhindered unlawful appropriation of vehicles were established. Places of unlawful appropriation of vehicles during martial law were identified and classified. Purposes of committing unlawful appropriation of vehicles during martial law were investigated. The practical value of this study lies in the fact that the results obtained can serve as a basis for further scientific activities to investigate the features of the mechanism for unlawful appropriation of vehicles in wartime and used to more effectively counteract unlawful appropriation of vehicles, especially during martial law.
Observance of the Constitutional Rights and Freedoms of Man and Citizen During Surveillance
Authors: KRAVCHENKO LARYSA V.
Published: September 2022

The relevance of the study, given the law enforcement practice of the courts of Ukraine and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, based on the coverage of standard decisions, lies in identifying some errors in the pre-trial investigation. Further, the study disclosed the issues related to the observance of human and civil rights and freedoms during the surveillance. The purpose of the study is to identify the main reasons for recognising the evidence obtained during covert investigative action as inadmissible in the course of the trial. The methodological basis of the study is a comparative legal method based on the evaluation approach, a formal legal (dogmatic) method, analysis and synthesis. The study highlights individual papers in the context of the issue under consideration, which allowed disclosing the content of each of the areas and tracing their relationship. Based on the review of judicial practice and decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the main reasons for declaring evidence inadmissible are presented and substantiated. In addition, individual court decisions on non-compliance with constitutional human rights and freedoms during such a covert investigative (search) action as surveillance are summarised and characterised. It was proved and argued that authorised bodies that have the right to authorise surveillance must comply with the norms of the European Convention on Human Rights. It is determined in which cases the court may recognise evidence obtained during surveillance as admissible. The ultima ratio principle, which guarantees the observance of constitutional human and civil rights and freedoms during pre-trial investigations, is highlighted separately. A personal opinion on each of the analysed decisions is formulated, considering national and international legislation. The practical value lies in the fact that the results of the study allow the prosecution to avoid mistakes during the collection of evidence in criminal proceedings.
CHALLENGES IN REFUGEES’ ACCESS TO THE PUBLIC HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN BRAZIL
Authors: Picetti Gonçalves da Silva Agatha , Ferreira Maciel Bruna Affonso
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To address refugees' access to public healthcare in Brazil. METHODS: Narrative review using recent literature and official documents. RESULTS: Most migrants and refugees access healthcare exclusively through the public health system. Main barriers pointed in research were language, cultural and documentation matters. Most of the issues concern the underfunding of the health system. However, initiatives have been achieving good results, like “Operação Acolhida”. CONCLUSIONS: Delivering refugees the appropriate healthcare is a complex task requiring multiple and intersecting approaches. Although Brazil has a universal healthcare system accessible to those refugees, there are still many difficulties to be tackled in the future if universal healthcare and refugee inclusion is to be achieved.
HUNGER IN BRAZIL: IMPACT OF PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION ACCORDING TO GBD COMPARE TOOL
Authors: Picetti Gonçalves da Silva Agatha , Teixeira Francisco e Gontijo Luisa , Presot Elias Mariana , Chagas Oliveira de França Fabiana
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: Food and nutritional security is the realization of everyone’s right to regular and permanent access to quality food. In 2011 45% of children deaths in Brazil were related to malnutrition, which contributes to the maintenance of poverty and inequality. METHODS: Data were collected from GBD Compare tool, between 1990 and 2019. The theoretical foundation was carried out through research on database platforms. RESULTS: Reduction of the rates of protein-energy malnutrition through the years was evidenced, on average a reduction of 6,2% every 10 years in all ages. The period of significant drop in food insecurity coincides with the implementation of specific policies for this purpose, and income redistribution policies, such as the Bolsa Família. CONCLUSIONS: The data showed that the situation of malnutrition in Brazil has decreased over the years, however the structural cause of food insecurity has not been removed.
TOMOGRAFIA DE IMPEDÂNCIA ELÉTRICA NA POPULAÇÃO NEONATAL E PEDIÁTRICA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Huk Souza Alves Daniel Gabrielly , Castro Ribeiro Alessa
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive and radiation-free monitoring technique. The evaluation of EIT results can guide the effectiveness of different therapies, enabling better decisions, standardized behavior, and optimization in the use of resources. The objective is to characterize the use of electrical impedance tomography in the neonatal and pediatric population. METHODS: This is a systematic review, in which articles without language restrictions that addressed the applicability of electrical impedance tomography in the neonatal and pediatric population were analyzed. This review followed the PRISMA recommendations (Key Items for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis). RESULTS: A total of 309 studies were found, of which 302 were excluded according to the eligibility criteria, and 7 were included. All studies investigated the applicability of EIT as an assessment tool for pediatric or neonatal patients. EIT was shown to be effective in evaluating ventilation before extubation, comparing transverse alterations and total lung volume, evaluating the effects of body and head positions on the spatial distribution of ventilation, for potential diagnostic use in pediatric patients with asthma, feasible as a complementary tool in the assessment of community-acquired pneumonia in children, monitoring ventilation and perfusion in newborns and critically ill children, and evaluating recent advances in EIT related to cardiopulmonary imaging. CONCLUSION: EIT has been shown to be an effective monitoring technique for pediatric and neonatal patients. Future studies are needed to improve clinical practice.
THE INTERSECTION BETWEEN INCARCERATION AND MENTAL DISORDERS: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Matsui Thais , Martins Peres Gabrielle
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: Analyze the mental health of incarcerated people and how this issue has been addressed among government entities to improve the well-being of these individuals, considering prevalent disorders and socioeconomic factors. METHODS: Research in Pubmed scientific database with the application of the descriptors "mental disorders" and "incarceration”. RESULTS: A great predominance of certain mental disorders among the incarcerated population was observed within the articles analyzed. However, even with some government measures, there’s been identified a gap in public politics to improve and individualize health care. CONCLUSION: The literature analyzed focused the study of the incarcerated population attached to specific diseases and drug abuse, which mostly reinforces stigmas already strongly vinculated to this social group. Nevertheless, it also shown that they need more attention, humanized treatments, security of rights and the government protection over any kind of discrimination. In conclusion, it is yet to determine if the high prevalence of mental disorders in prison can be configured as a precedent or a consequence of incarceration.
THE RELATION BETWEEN VACCINATION AGAINST COVID-19 AND MORTALITY IN BRAZIL
Authors: Dourado de Faria Carolina , Ramos Schramm Neto Fernando Antônio , Machado Yuri de Jesus
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: The WHO classified Covid-19 as a pandemic in March 2020, immunization being the best option to prevent its spread. In Brazil, vaccination has been carried out since January 2021. This study aims to investigate if mass immunization against Covid-19 has brought mortality reduction. METHODS: An original, quantitative, and documentary research. For theoretical basis, a narrative literature review was performed. The inclusion criteria were articles published between 2020 and 2021, in English, Portuguese and Spanish. The database used was the Virtual Health Library, using the following descriptors: "Vaccination", "Efficacy", "Mortality", "Coronavirus". RESULTS: Mortality rates increased between February and April, with a peak of 12.86% deaths per million inhabitants. During this period, even though population vaccination had started, the arrival of new viral variants, alike Delta, and the lack of compliance with social isolation measures contributed so that mortality remained high. From June onwards, the Covid-19 mortality rate declined continually. This is related to the increase in vaccination, going from 12.11% at the beginning of June to 31.05% of individuals partially vaccinated at the end of September. CONCLUSION: The Covid-19 pandemic is a serious public health problem, with Brazil being one of the most affected countries. Only in mid-April, with the expansion of the distribution of immunizing agents, mortality rates started dropping. However, we cannot minimize the number of deaths, which so far reaches 500 deaths per day. Thus, it is necessary to maintain protective measures and population vaccination so that the pandemic can come to an end.
They just don’t get it! Towards informing course and syllabus design – an error analysis of referencing in undergraduate writing
Authors: van Dyk Tobie , Adrianatos Kristien
Published: September 2022

For students to formulate a well-supported academic argument, proper source integration skills need to be applied. This depends on a student’s ability to quote or paraphrase sources and adhere to referencing styles’ technical requirements. Academic writing teachers need to investigate which aspects of source integration students fail to master. By utilising the multilevel, multi-genre, multi-language learner corpus of South African languages for academic purposes compiled on behalf of the South African Centre for Digital Language Resources (SADiLaR), we performed an error analysis of typical referencing errors and the frequency of specific kinds of referencing errors in the academic writing of first-year students. This error analysis enabled us to move beyond “having an idea of what errors they make”, to an in-depth investigation of recurring errors, in order to be able to offer focused academic writing support. Findings include, firstly, consistently recurring technical errors with citation format. Secondly, students struggle with formatting reference lists as per the required referencing style. With this paper, we wish to initiate a discussion on the importance of teaching the mechanics of referencing and other pedagogical inferences to inform course and syllabus design, focused on source integration.
Facilitating skills transfer: a collaborative writing centre intervention for undergraduate Law students
Authors: Drennan Laura , Keyser Gini
Published: September 2022

Despite the ability to write being central to success in the legal profession, there is general consensus concerning the poor writing skills of law graduates. In an attempt to address these concerns, this paper reports on the joint effort of subject experts and writing centre practitioners to address law students’ legal writing skills early on in their law degree. The objective of the study was to evaluate the potential impact of a blended, subject-specific writing intervention designed to address first-year Law students’ academic essay writing skills in terms of structure, organisation and argumentation. A multistage evaluation design was adopted to measure the potential impact of the intervention by collecting qualitative and quantitative data at various stages to triangulate the findings of the study. The results showed a statistically significant improvement in the submissions of students who engaged fully in the various stages of the writing intervention. This study contributes to research that shows that by embedding writing development initiatives in disciplines which form part of disciplinary course assessment, higher education institutions might begin to make headway in meeting their obligation to ensure that students possess the key graduate attributes that are required to make a contribution to the workplace.
The impact of teacher and learner positioning in the writing classroom
Authors: Mather Nazarana
Published: September 2022

Existing research shows that in South Africa, there are reasons for concern regarding the achievements of a large proportion of Grade 6 learners in language learning. The impact of this poor language achievement affects their success rates across learning areas and in higher grades. It has also been found that historically, Grade 6 boys have achieved and continue to achieve lower results than their female peers in national and international language assessments. However, boys’ language learning in the Intermediate Phase in South African schools is surprisingly under-researched, particularly their writing skills development. This study uses positioning theory to understand Grade 6 boys’ writing development. A cycle of the Grade 6 writing programme, as prescribed by the Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement (CAPS) (DBE, 2011), was observed and analysed. Although the teachers followed the same policy statement (the CAPS), it was found that their scaffolding approaches within the stages of the writing cycle differed significantly. It was concluded that there are significant links among three key elements: teacher knowledge, teachers’ and learners’ positioning in the writing process, and learners achieving the object of cognition in the stages of the writing cycle.
UNAPREDUVANJE NA VRSKITE POMEGJU MAKEDONIJA I UNGARIJA VO KULTURATA
Authors: ZDRAVKOVA-DJEPAROSKA SONJA
Published: September 2022

Absztrakt
A cikk Magyarország Szkopjei Nagykövetsége által támogatott macedóniai kutatási projektet mutat be, amelynek címe: Magyar művészek a macedón kulturális színtéren. A projekt célja az volt, hogy felkutassa a magyar művészek macedón zenei és balett életben elért összes eredményét. A legfontosabb szervezetek (Macedón Opera és Balett, Macedón Filharmónia) és fesztiválok (Ohridi Nyár, Májusi Megnyitó Esték, Szkopje Nyár, Fiatal Nyitott Színház stb.) kerültek be a kutatás körébe. A projekten dolgozó csapat Veszna Maljanovszka, Eleni Novakovszka, Alekszandar Trajkovszki, Julijana Papazova és a cikk szerzője, Szonja Zdravkova-Dzseparoszka volt. A kutatócsoport nyilvános bemutatón számolt be eredményeiről a Szkopjei Képzőművészeti Egyetemen 2019. május végén. Kutatásukról folyamatban van egy publikáció készítése is. A leendő kiadvány a kutatás eredményeit elemző kutatásokkal kiegészítve tárja a nagyközönség elé. 
Abstract
The article presents a research project in Macedonia supported by the Embassy of Hungary in Skopje, entitled “Hungarian Artists on the Macedonian Cultural Scene". The aim of the project was to search for all the achievements of Hungarian artists in the field of Macedonian music and ballet. The most important organizations (Macedonian Opera and Ballet, Macedonian Philharmonic) and festivals (Ohrid Summer, May Opening Evenings, Skopje Summer, Young Open Theater, etc.) were included in the research. The team working on the project was Vesna Maljanovska, Eleni Novakovska, Aleksandar Trajkovski, Julijana Papazova and the author of the article, Sonja Zdravkova-Djeparoska. The research group reported on its results in a public presentation at the University of Fine Arts in Skopje at the end of May 2019. A publication on their research is also being prepared. The forthcoming publication will be presented to the general public with research analyzing the results of the project.
MEGVÁLTOZOTT SZKOPJE
Authors: HUSZTY ZOLTÁN , URBÁN CSILLA
Published: September 2022

Absztrakt
A cikk az Experience Balkan csapat szkopjei kirándulását ismerteti. Tavaszi kirándulásuk alkalmával meglátogatták a Macedóniai Magyarok teleház-szervezetét, és felfedezték Szkopje nevezetességeit: a Csarsjia-t, a Kale erődöt, a Matka kanyont és különösen az újonnan épített szobrokat. Egy napot Tetovóban töltöttek, és egy pompás lakomával fejezték be útjukat.
Abstract
The article describes the Skopje excursion of the Experience Balkan team. During their spring excursion, they visited the Macedonian Hungarians’ Telehouse Organization and discovered the sights of Skopje: the Charsjia, the Kale Fortress, the Matka Canyon, and especially the newly constructed statues. They also spent a day in Tetovo and ended their trip with a great meal.
MAKEDONYA'DA ÖZEL HUKUK GELIŞIMININ TARIHI VE ÖZELLIKLERI
Authors: HAMZA GÁBOR
Published: September 2022

Absztrakt A magánjog fejlődésének története és jellemzői Macedóniában A cikk végigköveti Macedónia területén a magánjog alakulását, az ókori előzményektől, vagyis a római jog közvetlen hatásaitól kezdve, a bizánci jogtörténet, a Szerb-Horváth-Szlovén királyság, majd Jugoszláv Királyság, valamint a szocialista Jugoszlávia fejlődési állomásain keresztül, érintve a „Jugoszláv állam” egységességének kérdéseit. Végül a cikk, Macedónia 1991-es függetlenedése óta eltelt időszakot teszi részletes elemzés tárgyává a mai Észak-Macedón köztársaság napjaiig. A cikk írója a római jog nemzetközileg elismert szakértője. Abstract History and characteristics of private law development in Macedonia The article traces the development of private law on the territory of Macedonia, starting from the ancient antecedents, ie the direct effects of Roman law, through the developmental stages of Byzantine law, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, discussing even some issues of issues of unity. Finally, the article examines the period since Macedonia's independence in 1991 to the present day in the Republic of North Macedonia. The author of the article is an internationally recognized expert in Roman law.
MACEDONIAN BALLET REPERTOIRE ANALYSIS
Authors: ZDRAVKOVA-DJEPAROSKA SONJA
Published: September 2022

A macedón balett 1949-ben alakult, 2019-ben az együttes fennállásának 70. évfordulóját ünnepelte. Ez adja az apropóját a repertoár elméleti áttekintésének és elemzésének. A macedón balettrepertoár értelmezésének kiindulópontja a feladat, hogy meghatározzuk a felismerhető kifejezésmódokat, azok legjelentősebb jegyeit. Az időkeret két végpontja: 1949, a professzionális balettcsoport megalapításának éve a Macedón Nemzeti Színházban, és a a 2019/2020-as évad. A teljes repertoárt elemezve három réteg különböztethető meg. A szerző kutatási érdeklődését az első rétegre irányul: a klasszikus balettprodukciókra, és olyan darabokra amelyek e stílushoz közel állnak.

Macedonian ballet was founded in 1949, and in 2019 the ensemble celebrated its 70th anniversary. That was a reason for a theoretical review and analysis of the repertory. A starting point in the interpretation of the Macedonian ballet repertoire is the task to determine a recognizable expression with emphasized characteristics and features. The time frame comprises 1949, the year of founding of the professional ballet group within the Macedonian National Theatre, and its cease with the season 2019/20. Analyzing the whole repertoire, three layers can be distinguished. The research interest of the author will be put on the first this layer: classical ballet productions, and the performances that gravitate towards this stylistic format.
VUJICSICS TIHAMÉR, A NÉPZENEKUTATÓ
Authors: EREDICS GÁBOR
Published: September 2022

A cikk fő aktualitása, hogy frissen jelent meg Vujicsics Tihamér könyvének, A magyarországi délszlávok zenei hagyományai című poszthumusz kiadványnak a revideált, bővített kiadása. A könyv a magyarországi déli szláv népzenei gyűjtések monografikus foglalata. A könyv kapcsán Vujicsics Tihamér népzenei munkásságáról és macedón népzenéhez való kötődéséről is esik szó. 

The main topicality of the article is the recent publication of the revised, expanded edition of Tihamér Vujicsics' book, the posthumous publication The Musical Traditions of the South Slavs in Hungary. The book is a monographic collection of South Slavic folk music in Hungary. In connection with the book, Tihamér Vujicsics's folk music work and his connection to Macedonian folk music are also discussed.
Pizarro, el hombre de la invasión. ¡Francisco, tu no!
Authors: Apolaya Víctor
Published: September 2022

The objective of the following investigation is to demonstrate that Hernando Pizarro y Vargas was the strategist and diplomat of the Invasion, without this character, Francisco Pizarro would not have been able to consolidate his invasion plan. He is the only survivor of the Pizarro family, making fortune and prestige, immortalizing the Pizarro surname, the coat of arms, guaranteeing offspring and inheritance. For this research, a qualitative approach based on hermeneutics was used as a model proposed by Heidegger and Gadamer for philosophical interpretation, highlighting, according to Garagalza L. (2014). That both “interpreting and valuing, is constitutive of the existence and praxis of the human being.” (p.29).
Vacío legal en la legislación de seguridad y salud en el trabajo, perjuicio para trabajadores y el estado peruano frente a la covid-19
Authors: Paucar Luna Jorge
Published: September 2022

The objective of this research was to study the legislation issued by the Ministry of Health of Peru in the framework of the issuance of prevention regulations in the face of the COVID 19 pandemic. The methodology used is the qualitative one of the Action Research type with the purpose of to determine how the health sector solved a legal vacuum in the current labor legislation, referring to the role of the Head of the Occupational Health and Safety service at work (Law No. 29783 and complementary regulations), determining its existence, responsibility, and functions. As a conclusion, it should be pointed out the lack of presence of the State in its supervisory role and the contracting of Peruvian legislation with that of neighboring countries in industrial safety.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP MINAT MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBIAYAAN RUMAH DENGAN PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: Purnaed Aliya Cahyani , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Suryani Ermi
Published: September 2022

Owning a house is the need and dream of every human being, with a home a family will grow well in it. Like a mirror in a house is a reflection of the human person. Owning a house can be through the world of Islamic banking, and Islamic banking must be able to attract the public's interest to use its products. By providing various prices, strategic housing with industrial and economic centers, and promotions that have been carried out are able to attract public interest in financing based on sharia principles through the world of Islamic banking. This study aims to analyze product factors, price, place, promotion to influence public interest in home financing with sharia principles. This type of research is quantitative in nature and the data collection method uses primary data obtained through a questionnaire. Sampling was 100 respondents using the Tabachic and Fidell technique, the sampling technique using simple random sampling technique. The method used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression, t test, f test and the coefficient of determination (adjusted R square). The results of this study indicate that price, place, and promotion have an effect on people's interest in home financing with sharia principles. Meanwhile, the product has no effect on people's interest in home financing with sharia principles.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP BIAYA ADMINISTRASI PADA PEMBIAYAAN PENSIUNAN (STUDI KASUS DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU BOGOR DRAMAGA)
Authors: Wijaya Adi Nugraha , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Mursyidah Azizah
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by the existence of Bank Syariah Mandiri as one of the pioneers of Islamic economics, as well as a means of accommodating the interests of the Indonesian people, especially for Muslims, whose goals can be realized by the Indonesian people. Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) has one product, namely BSM Pension, where this product is a financing product that is only specifically for those retired State Civil Apparatus. This research was conducted at Bank Syariah Mandiri Sub-Branch Office Bogor Dramaga which is located at Jl. Officer No. 151 Dramaga-Bogor (16680). This research took place from February to July 2020, the authors are interested in doing this research because in this pension financing customers are charged by administrative costs by the bank, the authors want to know how the perspective of Islamic law is in taking the administrative costs, To find out the problems in this research, the authors conduct qualitative research. The data collection method used in this study is to conduct interviews, observation and documentation. This data collection method is aimed at bank officers who usually directly serve pensioners. Interviews, observations and documentation were carried out directly on March 18, 2020 at the Bank Syariah Mandiri office, Dramaga Bogor Sub-Branch Office. The analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results show that taking  administrative fees is allowed in accordance with the provisions of the DSN-MUI Fatwa Number 19/DSN-MUI/IV/2001 concerning Al-Qard that the costs of the submission process are charged to the customer, with a note that there must be certainty about what fees are used. During the application process, administrative costs are taken at a reasonable rate that does not burden the customer, and does not make administrative costs a source of bank income.
NALISIS PEMBIAYAAN KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH SYARIAH BAGI NASABAH BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH (STUDI KASUS DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU BOGOR POMAD)
Authors: Luddin Hilal , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Mursyidah Azizah
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by the primary need in the form of a house, but until now the fulfillmentof the house is very difficult to obtain for low-income people, even though there have been manyfinancial institutions that can realize it in fulfilling housing needs for low-income people. Thereare limitations set by financial institutions, one of which is the applicant's income limit, whichadds to the difficulties mentioned above. Therefore, this problem is interesting to study, with theformulation of the research problem, namely how to analyze the financing of Sharia HomeOwnership Credit (KPR Syariah) for low-income customers (with a case study at Bank SyariahMandiri Bogor Pomad Sub-Branch Office or BSM KCP Bogor Pomad). This research is a fieldresearch with qualitative methods of primary data, secondary data and interviews. The process ofdata analysis in this study used descriptive analysis
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM (STUDI DI BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA KANTOR CABANG SYARIAH BOGOR)
Authors: Dahlia Siti Indah , Trihantana Rully , Kusumaningrum Ria
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by the importance of consumer protection for banking customers,especially housing. The purpose of this study was to determine the contract and mechanism ofmortgage financing, the responsibilities of bank BTN as the provider of mortgage products, andwhether there are Islamic values in consumer protection at Bank BTN Syariah KC Bogor. Thisresearch was conducted at Bank BTN Syariah KCS Bogor General Sudirman Street. This researchis qualitative and the data collection method is by conducting interviews, observations anddocumentation at BTN KCS Bogor. The analysis used in this research is descriptive qualitative.The results showed that the contracts used in mortgage financing at Bank BTN KCS Bogor weremurabahah and wakalah. Consumer protection still needs to be improved.
JUAL BELI EMAS SECARA KREDIT MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU BOGOR SUDIRMAN)
Authors: Khoiriyah Wida , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Suryani Ermi
Published: September 2022

Buying and selling gold on credit is a contract for the transfer of assets in the form ofgold from one person to another which is done by way of credit. This study aims to analyzethe practice of buying and selling gold on credit in the Gold Installment Financingproduct at Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Bogor Sudirman and analyze how the law ofbuying and selling gold on credit according to the perspective of Islamic law. Thisresearch belongs to the type of descriptive qualitative research, by reviewing variouskinds of literature and critiquing the problems that exist in the field if sales and salescontracts are carried out on credit in the context of gold as currency. Then the sale andsale and purchase of gold should only be allowed to trade gold when the contract is incash and the value is the same, but if the status of gold as a commodity is then buying andselling gold on credit is legally permissible.
effectiveness of watermelon juice and cucumber juice on reducing blood pressure in menopausal women
Authors: Andriani Meri , Royhanaty Isy , Puji Lestari Sri
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: hipertensi atau penyakit tekanan darah tinggi sebenarnya adalah suatu gangguan pada pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan suplei oksigen dan nutrisi, yang dibawah oleh darah, terhambat sampai ke jaringan tubuh tubuh yang membentuknya. Menurut data Riskesda jumlah hipertesi di Sulawesi tenggara sebanyak 30 %.

Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui efektifitas antara jus semangka dan jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada wanita menopause.

Metode Penelitian: kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimen, teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan accidental samping dengan sampel 20 wanita menopause yang mengalami hipertensi stadium I di wilayah kerja puskesmas lameuru. Instumen penelitian ini menggunakan SOP pembuatan jus semangka, SOP pembuatan jus mentimun, dan laporan observasi tekanan darah. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji paired sample t-test dan uji independent t-test. Hasil Penelitian : hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kelompok intervensi jus semangka dan jus mentimun menunjukkan nilai P value ≥ 0,05 yaitu 0,212 dan 0,103 yang berarti tidak ada perbedaan efektifitas pemberian jus semangka dan jus mentimun terhadap penurunan tekanan darah systole dan diastole pada wanita menopause
PERSUASIVE METHODS IN DRUGS HEALTH EDUCATION TO REDUCE THE NUMBER OF BEGINNER USERS IN STATE FIRST HIGH SCHOOL SINGKAWANG
Authors: Zaini Sarliana , Susito  , Limson Leonatus
Published: September 2022

Salah satu masalah nasional yang saat ini sangat meresahkan masyarakat dan gencar dibahas diberbagai kalangan yaitu penyalahgunaan napza (Narkotika, Psikotropika dan zat adiktif lainnya) atau lebih dikenal masyarakat sebagai Narkoba (Narkotika dan Obat berbahaya). Tujuan umum pada peneliti adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan tentang napza terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negri kelas IX Singkawang.  Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen murni atau pure experiment. Desain eksperimen murni digunakan untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan tentang hasil penelitian yang valid dan dapat dipercaya tentang efek suatu intervensi, maka diperlukan pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai mean di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 7 Kelas VIII setelah dilakukan penyuluhan adalah 84,06 dengan standar deviasi 3,750 dan nilai mean di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 7 Kelas IX setelah dilakukan penyuluhan adalah 73,44 dengan standar deviasi 8,310. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang napza terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri Singkawang
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BENGKUNG DAN SENAM NIFAS TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PUNGGUNG DI PUSKESMAS GANG SEHAT PONTIANAK SELATAN
Authors: Aldina Novika , Indah Kartika Sari Ratna , Astuti Wahyu
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang : Masa nifas ialah masa setelah selesainya persalinan dan  kelahiran bayi, plasenta serta  selaput ketuban. Masa diperlukan untuk mengembalikan organ-organ kandungan seperti saat sebelum hamil. Penggunaan bengkung selama masa nifas sangat berguna untuk mengurangi ketidaknyamanan pada ibu nifas, khususnya nyeri punggung bagian bawah. Penggunaan bengkung dan latihan senam nifas dapat juga memperbaiki postur tubuh sehingga tubuh dapat lebih tegak serta seimbang untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung. Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Gg. Sehat kota Pontianak didapatkan pernyataan bahwa masyarakat hanya memahami penggunaan bengkung sebagai tradisi, namun tidak memahami bahwa dapat mengatasi nyeri punggung. Penggunaan bengkung dan latihan senam nifas merupakan salah satu tindakan non farmakologis yang dapat membantu mempertahankan postur tubuh dan mengurangi nyeri punggung.

Tujuan : Menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan bengkung dan latihan senam nifas terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experimental dengan pretest and postest control group. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu nifas yang memenuhi kriteria insklusi dan ekslusi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan consecutive sampling dengan 15 responden dengan intervensi bengkung dan senam nifas dan 15 responden diberikan perlakuan latihan senam nifas saja. Data nyeri punggung yang dirasakan ibu diukur menggunakan VAS. Selanjutnya analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.

Hasil : Nilai signifikansi didapatkan hasil p=0,000. Artinya secara statistik penggunaan bengkung dan latihan senam nifas berpengaruh menurunkan nyeri punggung selama proses nifas.

Kesimpulan : Penggunaan bengkung dan latihan senam nifas berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung.
ASYMMETRIC IMPACTS AMONG OIL PRICE SHOCKS, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, MONETARY RESERVES, EXCHANGE RATE IN KSA: EVIDENCE FROM A NON-LINEAR ARDL APPROACH
Authors: FADOL HASSAN TAWAKOL AHMED
Published: September 2022

This study examines the influence of oil price shocks on government expenditures; monetary reserves; exchange rate in KSA 1970-2020. For this purpose, we employed a non-linear autoregressive distributed lag NARDL approach to disentangle the effects of positive, and negative shocks; identify the existence of structural factors and we employed the traditional unit root tests and the unit root tests with structural breaks to verify stationery. Through the application of the NARDL model, we confirm the presence of co-integration between oil price shocks; government expenditures, monetary reserves, and exchange rate in KSA. The results show that the asymmetry hypothesis is valid for the long run and short run which suggests that the oil price shocks are sensitive to the variation in the macroeconomic indicators. This means that these macroeconomic indicators play an important role in oil price shocks. And how to absorb these shocks in the long run. The findings of this study suggest that in the short run, the oil price is negatively influenced by the Monetary Reserves, and positively by the exchange rate; government expenditures. Results support the nonlinear proposition wherein positive shocks are compared to negative shocks. Complementary macroeconomic policy guidelines; the policy of rationalization of spending and the stability of the exchange rate in KSA can help to reinstate transform their economies away from oil dependence. And this would facilitate in dealing with the shocks that may face oil prices in the future. Accordingly; policy makers must pay attention to the Economic; geopolitical and epidemiological developments in light of unexpected variables.
INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF LOCALITY ON THE CARBON MONOXIDE LEVELS AND EFFECTS IN GUATEMALA
Authors: LIM GRACE , LIM CHELSEA , HONG SEONGHO , CHUN YOONHA , MOON YESEUNG , KIM MINSUH , LUO ZACHARY , JEON RACHEL , OH SEAN
Published: September 2022

Guatemala has been a developing country in a variety of aspects. As the country continues to rise industrially, it faces the major concerns of air pollution. The pollution within Guatemala has continued to rise into dangerous levels. There are major health risks associated with air pollution, including heart disease and chronic respiratory issues. Most under-developed countries face scarcity in the access of medical attention and the distribution of medicine because of insufficient funds, government support, and regulations. A key contributor to the dangers of air pollution is carbon monoxide (CO), an odorless and colorless poisonous gas. Emission of CO is most common through anthropogenic activities.  As a result of the rapid industrialization, increase in motor vehicles, and gradual activity post-quarantine, there has been a significant change in the carbon monoxide levels of the country.

The objective of this study was to quantify the carbon monoxide levels of Guatemala City (which consists of the largest urban population) and Tikal using the EasyLog USB-CO. The research team monitored many locations under various conditions: population, ventilation, transportation, and found their mutual relationship among the parameters. The study concluded that CO pollution was more prominent at places of dense population and increased anthropogenic activities.
ORGANIC MATTER AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF CRUDE OIL CONTAMINATED SOIL AMENDED WITH TERMITE SOIL AND BLUE PORTER PLANT
Authors: IBIPIRIENE I. , UDOM B. E. , KAMALU O. J.
Published: September 2022

Crude oil contamination in the Niger Delta has become a serious problem for soil health and agricultural production. We hypothesized that applying Trinervitermes spp of termite soil and introducing the Blue porter plant (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis) to crude oil contaminated soil can accelerate microbial activities and improve the soil's physical properties and organic matter content. A field experiment was carried out on a 0.02 ha land to assess the effects of Trinervitermes geminatus termite soil and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis plant on the physical properties of a sandy loam soil contaminated with crude oil in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), consisting of 13 treatments in 3 replications. The soil was contaminated with 4% crude oil (equivalent of 40,000 mg kg-1) (Cr4) and 5% crude oil (equivalent of 50,000 mg kg-1) (Cr5), in single application. The soil was treated with 10 and 20 t ha-1 of Trinervitermes geminatus termite soil (10Mo and 20Mo, respectively), alone and in combination with Blue porter plant (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis). Results revealed that 6-month applications of Trinervitermes geminatus termite soil and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis plant have significant effects on physical properties and Soil Organic Matter SOM) Applying 10 and 20 t ha-1 of termite soil in combination with Stachytarpheta jamaicensis plant to 4% crude oil increased SOM from 29 g kg-1 in the control plots to about 61 g kg-1 after 6 months. The application of 20 t ha-1 termite soil to 4% crude oil (Cr4+20Mo) reduced soil bulk density, increased saturation water content by 15%, and saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) from zero to 1.67 and 1.53 cm h-1 in 6 months, after the application compared to the untreated Cr4 soil. Macro-aggregates > 0.25 mm were generally higher in the termite soil alone and in combination with the Blue porter plant. Micro-aggregates <0.25 mm dominated the Control plot (54 and 46% after 3 and6 months). Water stable aggregates in 4.75-2.0 mm size class increased from 22% to 56% for Cr5+20mo after 6 months. The termite soil improved the macro-aggregates, while the Blue porter plants improved Ksat of the soil after 6 months.
Prebiotikum tartalmú kapszulák formulálása és vizsgálata
Authors: Bácskay Ildikó , Újhelyi Zoltán , Pető Ágota , Kósa Dóra , Józsa Liza , Vasas Gábor , Zsuga Judit , Siposné Fehér Pálma
Published: September 2022

A prebiotikumok a szervezet számára nem emészthető élelmiszer-összetevők, melyek változatlan formában eljutnak a vastagbélbe, ahol a szervezet számára hasznos baktériumtörzsek számára tápanyagként szolgálnak és segítik a szaporodásukat. Jelen kísérletes munka célja az volt, hogy prebiotikus összetételű kapszulát formuláljunk. A kapszula összetétel kialakítását különböző prebiotikumból állítottuk össze: inulin, galakto-oligoszacharid, pektin. A prebiotikumokon kívül cink-citrátot tartalmaz a készítmény. A porkeverék és kapszula gyógyszerkönyvi és egyéb gyógyszerforma vizsgálatát elvégeztük. Meghatároztuk a kapszulák átlagtömegét, a kapszula töltet tömörítetlen és tömörített sűrűségét, a részecskeméret eloszlást szitaanalízissel és a porkeverék gördülékenységét. Ezen kívül a porkeverékben lévő cink-citrát homogén eloszlását is vizsgáltuk analitikai módszer segítségével. A vizsgálatok eredményei alátámasztották, hogy az összetétel technológiai szempontból megfelelő. A választott gyártási technológia és műveleti sor biztosítja a komponensek homogén eloszlását és a reprodukálhatóságot.