bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Verbal Markers of The Concept of Peace: Psycholinguistic and Lexical Analyses
Authors: Melnyk Iryna , Holoiukh Larysa , Kalishchuk Diana , Levchuk Iryna
Published: January 2021

The paper is an attempt to uncover the associative semantics of the concept of ‘Peace’ as reflected in the Ukrainian national linguistic world image. The goal of the article is to carry out a psycholinguistic analysis of the concept’s verbal markers and to compare its associative and lexical meanings at the current stage of the Ukrainian language development. Free word association test involved 148 first- and second-year students of Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University (Ukraine), Faculty of Philology and Journalism, Ukrainian native speakers aged 18-20. It has been proved that responses related to common lexical meanings of the word-stimulus ‘Peace’ recorded in modern explanatory dictionaries are predominant. 105 words-responses have become the object of the analysis – 329 word-tokens in total, out of which 44 words have been used two times or more (from 2 to 59 times –268 word-tokens in total), 61 words have been used one time only. The received responses have been differentiated according to semantic and grammatical criteria. Traditional responses which coincide with the common lexical meaning, as well as new original responses which reflect the respondents’ individual experience and are non-typical (not recorded in the dictionaries), were received. The semantic principle of the concept of ‘Peace’ words-markers’ systematization was used as the basis of forming 11 lexical semantic groups. Among the most numerous are the names related to the state of environment, people’s inner world, their physical, emotional and mental state, moral and aesthetic properties (47.1%); names that verbalize relations between people, nations, states (31.9%). The groups of semantically distant responses are mainly represented by the names of concrete names, less frequently – by the names of abstract concepts and integral syntactic structures, which have no relation to any of the lexical meanings recorded in lexicographic sources. Their semantic ties can be traced at the unconscious level which reflects the psycholinguistic meaning of this word. The conducted word association test enabled defining the extension of the concept’s psycholinguistic meaning and thus to record new fragments of the Ukrainian linguistic world image caused by historical, political, and national mental processes.
Las pautas de comunicación digital de los principales movimientos ciudadanos en Málaga (España) en el periodo 2018-2019
Authors: Ruiz-Mora Isabel , Ruiz-Muñoz María-Jesús , Álvarez-Nobell Alejandro
Published: January 2021

Analizamos cómo la ciudadanía emplea las herramientas digitales de comunicación para defender sus reivindicaciones en Málaga. La metodología sigue un análisis de contenido de las redes sociales utilizadas por las plataformas Bosque Urbano Málaga, Defendamos Nuestro Horizonte y La Invisible. Se examina el contenido y la actividad desarrollada en Facebook, Instagram, YouTube y Twitter (octubre 2018-marzo 2019). Concluimos que es necesario rediseñar la estrategia digital y ocupar recursos multimedia. Destacamos que los ciudadanos han encontrado un nuevo espacio para promover el debate y la transmisión de un discurso alternativo al oficial.
GAFS: GENETIC ALGORITHM-BASED FILTERING SCHEME FOR IMPROVING DETECTION POWER IN SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors: Cho Tae Ho , Nam Su Man , Muhammad K. Shahzad
Published: January 2021

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have stringent energy and computational requirements. Security has become very crucial issue with the widespread acceptance of the WSNs in numerous decision-critical and hostile environments. Since sensor nodes are left unattended, they can be compromised by adversaries to launch various application layer attacks. Effective countermeasures against these attacks can lead to improved security. A probabilistic voting-based filtering scheme (PVFS) uses probabilistic filtering based on the distance to counter attacks of fabricated reports with false votes and real reports with false votes. Genetic algorithm-based filtering scheme (GAFS) uses a genetic algorithm with a fuzzy rule-based system that considers remaining energy and number of filtered votes in addition to the distance. The analysis results of the current study demonstrate the effectiveness of our scheme against these attacks in comparison with PVFS. The results show increased detection power achieved through effective verification while maintaining energy consumption.
DETECTION OF CRACKS IN SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM BY USING VARIOUS TECHNIQUES: A REVIEW
Authors: Patil TejasKishor , Bhane Ajeet B.
Published: January 2021

In this review work the crack detection procedure by using vibration and wavelet technique is discussed. Crack converts the linear problem to nonlinear problem and affects the natural frequency. So in this paper we discussed the various methods to find out cracks on beams like destructive testing and non-destructive testing. Wavelet technique is mathematical method alternative to the non-destructive testing like fast fourier transform and is also provides good result compared to other methods. As in this the wavelets are developed and it is solved by various types like mother wavelet technique. This work provides a review for the readers and it is solution to the crack detection by wavelet technique.
GST IN INDIA: A KEY TAX REFORM
Authors: Sehrawat Monika , Dhanda Upasana
Published: January 2021

GST is one of the most crucial tax reforms in India which has been long pending. It was supposed to be implemented from April 2010, but due to political issues and conflicting interests of various stakeholders it is still pending. It is a comprehensive tax system that will subsume all indirect taxes of states and central governments and unified economy into a seamless national market. It is expected to iron out wrinkles of existing indirect tax system and play a vital role in growth of India. This paper presents an overview of GST concept, explains its features along with its timeline of implementation in India. The paper is more focused on advantages of GST and challenges faced by India in execution.
CONTROLE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE E COMPETÊNCIA DO TRIBUNAL SUPERIOR DO TRABALHO – TST (ARTIGO 702, ALÍNEA F, DA CLT)
Authors: Oliveira Cristiane Catarina Fagundes de
Published: January 2021

Este artigo está focado na ideia do controle de constitucionalidade do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) em relação à Reforma Trabalhista (Lei 13.467/17), especificamente a alteração da alínea f do artigo 702 da CLT. O caso é analisado, bem como as bases do controle de constitucionalidade e também as possibilidades de declaração de constitucionalidade. A conclusão é a de que poderá ser considerada inconstitucional a alteração da lei para fins de dar andamento na prestação jurisdicional trabalhista, de forma a fortalecer a centralidade institucional do Supremo Tribunal Federal. O método de análise é baseado na revisão bibliográfica e estudo de caso.
As contribuições da Linguística Aplicada (LA) e da Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD) para pensar a escola como lugar de debate público
Authors: Amaral Marcos Roberto Dos Santos , Silva Elayne Gonçalves , Gonçalves João Batista Costa
Published: January 2021

Este artigo objetiva apontar as contribuições da Linguística Aplicada (LA) e da Análise Dialógica do Discurso (ADD) para o estudo do texto como um enunciado concreto, instaurando a sala de aula como um espaço dialógico para a realização de debates públicos entre os alunos e os professores, num contexto imediato, e entre a comunidade em geral, num contexto mais amplo. Para tanto, o estudo se fundamenta na Linguística Aplicada e na Análise Dialógica do Discurso, baseando-se, em especial, na noção bakhtiniana de enunciado concreto, para realizar um exercício de leitura dialógica das lutas sociais em torno da prática discursiva das chamadas fake news. Com a pesquisa, pudemos observar que articulação teórica e metodológica da Linguística Aplicada com a Análise Dialógica do Discurso numa Linguística Aplicada Dialógica gera condições para o tratamento dos textos com base no exame de seus elementos extralinguísticos, de natureza social, histórica, cultural, ideológica, contextual e dialógica. Também pudemos perceber que a abordagem dos aspectos em questão pode contribuir para a renovação do ensino de língua portuguesa, fundada na assunção de uma atitude ética e responsiva diante dos problemas sociais nos quais a linguagem em uso se destaca como fator central.
A inserção dos estudos em cognição na Linguística Aplicada de hoje: questões para uma educação linguística brasileira do/no século XXI
Authors: Vargas Diego Da Silva
Published: January 2021

Neste artigo, busco trazer uma reflexão panorâmica sobre como os Estudos em Cognição podem contribuir para a construção de uma educação linguística vinculada aos pressupostos da Linguística Aplicada contemporânea. Para fundamentar essas reflexões, parto de princípios da Linguística Aplicada que venho denominando de teórico-éticos, em especial, de estudos voltados para a compreensão da escola brasileira, das práticas escolares de letramento e da educação linguística nela desenvolvida e proponho caminhos para a inserção dos estudos em cognição nesse campo, principalmente quando buscamos discutir a construção de significados e o processo de aprendizagem que se constrói em sala de aula. Para isso, trago alguns princípios gerais dos estudos em cognição contemporâneos para posteriormente construir reflexões derivadas da inserção desses princípios no campo da Linguística Aplicada voltado para a compreensão das práticas de educação linguística que se desenvolvem no espaço escolar.
Pela e na língua inglesa: práticas possíveis para o ensino-aprendizagem de inglês no Facebook
Authors: Muriana Marina Borges
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho apresenta um projeto para o ensino de língua inglesa utilizando a rede social Facebook como uma alternativa ao uso exclusivo do livro didático, partindo da observação do contexto sócio-histórico dos alunos e de que as redes são recursos pedagógicos já existentes em sua realidade, não sendo, portanto, mais uma tarefa imposta verticalmente pelo professor. O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar como o arcabouço teórico aqui apresentado emerge da prática durante tal projeto. Observa-se que ele se articula com os documentos oficiais da Prefeitura de São Paulo (2016) nos quais a escola é vista como um ambiente transformador do indivíduo para além de seus muros, bem como com a concepção de Vygotsky (1934) de instrumento-e-resultado, a qual considera o movimento de ensino-aprendizagem como sendo processual, tendo os processos e resultados a mesma importância no desenvolvimento do indivíduo. Está também articulado à noção de horizontalidade trazida pela aprendizagem no ciberespaço, de acordo com Santaella (2010). O estudo que se desenvolve a partir desse projeto está no campo da Linguística Aplicada, sendo consonante com a visão de interdisciplinaridade de Fazenda (2017) e de transdisciplinaridade de Celani (2017) e Nicolescu (2013).
30 anos da ALAB: 30 anos de Linguística Aplicada e ensino de línguas no Brasil
Authors: Tílio Rogério Casanovas
Published: January 2021

A história da Linguística Aplicada está intimamente ligada à história do ensino de línguas estrangeiras. Da mesma forma, a história dos últimos 30 anos (1990-2020) da Linguística Aplicada e do ensino de línguas no Brasil se confunde com a história dos 30 anos da Associação de Linguística Aplicada do Brasil (ALAB). Esse artigo busca recuperar brevemente o trajeto da Linguística Aplicada no país nesses 30 anos, traçando um paralelo com a pesquisa brasileira sobre ensino e aprendizagem de línguas – ainda o lócus que concentra o maior número de pesquisas da área. A partir daí, discute-se o papel e a atuação da ALAB e os desafios que se colocam para o ensino de línguas no contexto brasileiro, para a área da Linguística Aplicada e, consequentemente, para a ALAB.
Keefektifan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Moodle terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Mahasiswa
Authors: Mayasari Dian , Pagiling Sadrack Luden
Published: January 2021

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mendeskripsikan  keefektifan  dari  penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis moodle terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis mahasiswa. Sample dalam penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa yang mengontrak mata kuliah Kalkulus 1 sebanyak 28 mahasiswa di Universitas Musamus.  Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pra-eksperimental  menggunakan teknik analisis data One Group  Pretest-Posttest Design.  Instrumen yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian  ini  adalah  angket  respon  mahasiswa  terhadap  penggunaan  media  pembelajaran  berbasis moodle dan  tes  kemampuan  pemecahan masalah mahasiswa.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa  keefektifan  penggunaan  media  pembelajaran  berbasis Moodle dari  nilai  rata-rata angket respon peserta didik mencapai dengan kategori sangat baik. Perhitungan  N-gain adalah  dengan kategori sedang. Uji Paired Sample T-test  memperoleh hasil tingkat signifikansi (efektif).  Hal ini  menunjukkan  bahwa  antara  pre-test  sebelum  menggunakan  media pembelajaran  berbasis Moodle dan post-test setelah menggunakan media  pembelajaran  berbasis moodle mengalami perbedaan yang  signifikan  Berdasarkan  hasil  beberapa  uji  disimpulkan  bahwa  media pembelajaran berbasis moodle dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah.

 

Kata kunci: Edmodo, Keefektifan, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
A Preliminary Study Of Academicians’ Perception Towards Women PN Boards In Malaysian Public Listed Companies
Authors: Hasbolah Farhana , Rosli Mohamad Hafiz , Omar Siti Aisyah
Published: January 2021

Gender diversity in the corporate board is still an issue for certain countries including Malaysia. The Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance (MCCG) 2017 anticipates 30% of women to be on the corporate board. However, recently the number of women on board reported is still lower. This study aims to examine the perception of academician towards women on board (WOB). The survey questionnaires were sent among academicians. The result indicates that the academicians believe that the appointment of women on boards will improve and enhance the companies’ performance. There are equal opportunities for men and women to be in management positions. The finding of this study will assist the policymakers and companies especially in formulating women policy to support the national agenda.
The Pengaruh Desentralisasi Dan Ketidakpastian Tugas Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Dengan Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: WIJAYA HERMAN
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variable Desentralisasi dan ketidakpastian tugas terhadap kinerja manajerial melalui sistem akuntansi manajemen (SAM) Disamping itu penelitan ini juga menguji pengaruh masing - masing variabel kontekstual dengan SAM, pegnaruh SAM terhadap kinerja manajerial baik secara langsung, maupun dengan dimoderasi kedua variabel kontekstual.Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah manajer fungsional dari perusahaan percetakan skala besar di Banten. sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 100 manajerial fungsional. Alat analisis dengan menggunakan Structural Equational Modelling (SEM) melalui Partial Least Square (PLS) dan Sobel Test.Dalam penelitian ini, desentralisasi memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhdap kinerja manajerial, ketidakpastian tugas memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial, sistem akuntansi manajemen memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja manajerial. Hasil uji pengaruh tak langsung terbukti ketidak pastian tugas berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial yang dimediasi oleh Sistem Akuntansi Manajemen.

Kata Kunci : Ketidakpastian tugas, desentralisasi, sistem akuntansi manajemen, Kinerja manajerial
Trancendental Meditation Control Blood Sugar Levels On Elderly People
Authors: Damayanti Santi , Sucipta I Kadek Indra , Erwanto Rizky
Published: January 2021

The proportion of diabetes melitus patient’s number increases along with age. The proportion of glucose tolerance disorder increases along with age among people in the 65-74 age group. The transcendental meditation therapy is a therapy  to lower the cortisone hormone level, in order to increase the effectiveness of the insulin hormone. Objective to determine the effectiveness of transcendental meditation therapy on blood glucose level in elderly people. Methods research is a quasi experiment research with a pre and post test without control design, the research sample were selected using a consecutive sampling technique, as much as 31 respondents. The data collected were analyzed using Wilcoxon test. Result of statistic test before the meditation therapy showed a minimum value of 104 and maximum value of 420 with a median value of 179.00, and after the meditation therapy, the result showed minimum value of 85 and maximum value of 282 with a median value of 129.00. Result of the statistic test using Wilcoxon test showed a p-value =0.000(p-value<0.05) Conclusion is an influence of transcendental meditation therapy on blood glucose level in elderly people at BPSTW Yogyakarta Budi Luhur Unit, Kasihan Bantul.
Features of interpretation of luminescence spectra of zinc oxide films on sapphire
Authors:   Dagestan State University, Ismailov A. M. , Muslimov A. E. ,   FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS
Published: January 2021

In the presented work features of interpretation of luminescent spectral dependence properties of ZnO films on sapphire are given. For complex analysis, films of ZnO of different thickness obtained in oxygen medium at different substrate temperatures are considered using the stage of recrystallysis annealing. It is shown that only a red (650 – 1000 nm) band ZnO sapphire substrate is observed in the spectrum of cathodoluminescence of thin films obtained at low temperature of the substrate, and luminescence of the film ZnO fed by excessive defect. Prolonged recrystallization annealing results in improved quality of thin ZnO films and a broad (430 – 740 nm) band in the ZnO. With an increase the film thickness, only bands associated with ZnO appear in the cathodoluminescence spectra: the edge luminescence band (maximum 390 nm) and the red band (500 – 950 nm with a maximum in the region of 710 nm) are associated with charged zinc vacancies. Focusing the beam leads to local heating of the sample and an increase in the concentration of interstitial zinc. This is due to the displacement of the edge light band into the 410 nm region, as well as the blue mixing of the defective luminescence band.
Effect of energy on the phase composition of the product of arc discharge synthesis in the tungsten-carbon system obtained in a self-shielding autonomous gas environment
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Pak A. Ya. , Kokorina A. I. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: January 2021

The paper presents the results of experimental studies on the preparation of ultrafine powder materials of the tungsten-carbon system in the plasma of a direct current arc discharge initiated in an ambient air. According to the results of X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and elemental analysis, the product identifies micro-sized and nanoscale crystalline objects that are carbon graphite-like materials gC, tungsten carbides WC and W2C with a hexagonal structure, tungsten W with a cubic structure. As a result of a series of experiments, the possibility of influencing the phase composition of the synthesis product by the amount of energy supplied, which is linearly dependent on the duration of the arc discharge, was established. In this case, tungsten oxide phases were not found in the composition of the synthesis products within the framework of the applied analytical techniques. The process of obtaining non-oxide materials during the generation of a direct current arc plasma in the presence of carbon and tungsten is possible due to the intense generation of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide gases, which shield the reaction volume from atmospheric oxygen. Thus, in the framework of the presented work, the possibility of controlling the phase composition of the product of vacuumless arc synthesis in the tungsten-carbon system by changing the duration of the discharge burning at a constant direct current was shown for the first time.
ANALISIS KINERJA DISTRIBUSI INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR (IPA) (STUDI KASUS IPA DAERAH PEJOMPONGAN I)
Authors: Waluyo Shidiq , Riris Riris
Published: January 2021

Air adalah zat yang paling penting dalam kehidupan setelah udara, ¾ bagian tubuh kita terdiri dari air dan tidak seorangpun dapat bertahan hidup lebih dari 4-5 hari tanpa minum air. Di samping itu air juga dipergunakan untuk memasak, mencuci, mandi dan membersihkan kotoran yang ada di sekitar rumah,untuk keperluan industri, pertanian, pemadam kebakaran, tempat rekreasi, transportasi. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di tiap tahunnya mengakibatkan kebutuhan air bersih yang digunakan tiap hari semakin meningkat. Tentu saja peningkatan kebutuhan air bersih tersebut mempengaruhi ketersediaan air bersih yang berhasil diolah. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih tersebut, perlu dilakukan evaluasi dan analisis terhadap kondisi instalasi pengolahan air yang saat ini dengan meninjau aspek teknis dan finansial dari instalasi tersebut. Aspek teknik yang ditinjau adalah evaluasi kondisi unit-unit pengolahan kondisi eksisting terhadap  standar kriteriadesain, analisis kapasitas unit-unit pengolahan terhadap kebutuhan air hingga 20 tahun mendatang(Q20th) serta evaluasi kualitas air produksi terhadap standar Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010Sedangkan aspek finansial yang ditinjau adalah analisis pengaruh biaya produksi dan penjualan air bersih terhadap laba kotor IPA Pejompongan I. Variabel yang dikendalikan adalah biaya produksi seperti biaya sumber air bersih dan biaya pengolahan air bersih, biaya penjualan air bersih dan laba kotor. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, diperlukan suatu evaluasi terhadap instalasi pengolahan air agar masalah tersebut dapat dikendalikan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kondisi eksisting IPA Pejompongan I ditinjau dari aspek teknis, seperti: Memproyeksikan pertumbuhan penduduk di wilayah pelayanan IPA hingga 20 tahun, mengetahui kebutuhan air bersih, menganalisis kapasitas unit instalasi pengolahan air berdasarkan kriteria desain, mengevaluasi kapasitas unit pengolahan air, mengevaluasi kinerja air baku sesuai standar  PP 82/2001, mengevaluasi kinerja air hasil produksi sesuai standar Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010, dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh biaya sumber air bersih, biaya pengolahan air dan hasil penjualan air bersih terhadap laba kotor yang diterima oleh IPA PJ.
ANALISIS PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TOWER TELEKOMUNIKASI DENGAN METODE CRITICAL PATH METHOD ( Suatu Kajian Pada PT. Ciptajaya Sejahtera Abadi di Jakarta )
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto
Published: January 2021

suatu jaringan kerja yang cepat, tepat dan efisien, dalam melakukan penjadwalan waktu proyek yang dikerjakan dengan menggunakan metode CPM (Critical Path Method), dengan bantuan software microsoft project dan WinQSB-2 sehingga diperoleh waktu penyelesaian proyek yang optimal dengan biaya pelaksanaan dilapangan dapat di tekan serendah mungkin, tanpa mengurangi mutu pekerjaan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan proyek, dengan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif yang dikuantitatifkan yaitu mengumpulkan data sebanyak-banyaknya mengenai faktor-faktor yang merupakan pendukung dalam penelitian, kemudian menganalisis faktorfaktor tersebut untuk dicari peranannya sebagai perhitungan waktu penjadwalan proyek yang benar dan baik dalam melakukan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh PT. Ciptajaya Sejahtera Abadi. Setelah peneliti menganalisis data, akhirnya peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat Alternatif waktu penjadwalan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan waktu yang optimal 36 hari, karena waktu penyelesaiannya lebih cepat 9 hari dari waktu normal dengan biaya crash program Rp 228.606.085,00 dengan biaya tambahan cost slope Rp 6.125.856,00 maka biaya tersebut adalah biaya yang optimal dengan waktu dan biaya yang lebih efisien dan efektif.
ANALISIS KONDISI JALAN REL, SARANA-PRASARANA STASIUN PADA BEBERAPA STASIUN DI JABODETABEK
Authors: Halimah Siti
Published: January 2021

Beberapa tahun terakhir seiring dengan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk di Jabodetabek, kondisi perkeretaapian senantiasa mengalami perubahan, dimulai dari perubahan jadwal perjalanan Kereta Commuter Line, perubahan manajemen sampai dengan perubahan perjalanan Kereta Commuter Line .Studi ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan yang meliputi identifikasi kondisi sarana dan  prasarana commuter line  dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung dan menganalisis dataprimer.Langkah  pengamatan  langsung  merupakan  tahap  awal  bagi  penulis  untuk  dapat melakukan penelitian lanjutan dan menerus.Dari penelitian awal disimpulkan bahwa perbaikan pada manajemen, sarana prasaranaterus  menerus  perlu  dilakukan  untuk  menjawab  transportasi  berkinerja  tinggi  dan  sangat dibutuhkan bagi kehidupan masyarakat yang lebih baik di masa depan. Kata Kunci:  Commuter Line, Sarana dan Prasarana, Kinerja,
MONITORING DETAK JANTUNG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPHONE ANDROID MELALUI MEDIA BLUETOOTH BERBASIS ATMEGA8
Authors: Riandy Erlangga Asep Saefullah, Fredy Susanto, Dan
Published: January 2021

Teknologi di era globalisasi dan modernisasi seperti sekarang ini sudah sangat ber- kembang, dunia kedokteranpun sudah semakin modern dengan adanya alat-alat yang sudah terkomputerisasi. Hal ini dapat membantu dan mempermudah pekerjaan dokter dalam menganalisa penyakit. Banyak alat-alat kesehatan yang canggih digunakan untuk membantu memeriksa kesehatan pasien di rumah sakit modern. Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari banyak dari kita yang ingin memeriksa kesehatan jantung tapi malas untuk berkunjung ke rumah sakit atau klinik.  Karena  terbentur  biaya  yang  lumayan  mahal  apalagi  untuk  kalangan  masyarakat menengah   kebawah.   Sistem   Monitoring   Detak   Jantung   Menggunakan   Mikrokontroler ATMEGA 8 adalah sebuah Android Application yang menggunakan media sensor jantung dan smartphone android sebagai interfacenya, system ini memiliki kemampuan untuk memonitoring jantung manusia, data sensor yang dikirimkan ke mikrokontroller akan di proses untuk selanjutnya di tampilkan kedalam layar smartphone. Sehingga Sistem Monitoring Detak Jantung Menggunakan Mikrokontroler ATMEGA 8 adalah solusi untuk mempermudah kita dalam memeriksa kesehatan jantung tanpa harus ke dokter atau klinik, cukup tempelkan bagian dari tubuh kita ke sensor kemudian kita akan melihat kondisi kesehatan jantung kita dengan akurat Kata Kunci: Android, Monitoring, Mikrokontroller, Bluetooth.
Corporate Solutions to Climate Change
Authors: Khosla Pooja
Published: January 2021

Climate change is now impacting every country on every continent. Leading European countries are taking action-and even committing real moneyto fight climate change1 . Without action, the world’s average surface temperature is projected to rise over the 21st century and is likely to surpass 3 degrees Celsius this century-with some areas of the world expected to warm even more. In effort to resolve the issues related to climate change we need greater private sector participation. Incentivizing global investors and consumers to direct investments and consumption towards the corporations that are leading the effort towards climate sustainability may accelerate achieving United Nation’s current sustainable development goal (SDG’s) of Climate Action
„FINE! Projekt” A gyermekétkeztetés gyakorlata a napközbeni ellátást biztosító koragyermekkori nevelés intézményeiben
Authors: Darvay Sarolta
Published: January 2021

Az élettani szükségletnek megfelelő jó minőségű és mennyiségű táplálkozás, különösen a gyermekek életének első három évében, a gyermekek növekedésének és fejlődésének egyik sarokpontja. Az egészséges táplálkozás egyaránt fontos az egészség megőrzése, valamint a betegségek megelőzése tekintetében. Az élet első szakaszában, az első 1000 nap időszakában elszenvedett hiányos tápláltság befolyásolhatja a gyermekek fizikai és értelmi fejlődését, hátráltatja azt. A kora gyermekkori alultápláltságnak és túltápláltságnak egészségügyi következményei vannak, valamint a gyermekek pszichoszociális fejlődésére is kihat. A kisgyermekek napközbeni ellátását végző intézményeknek meghatározó szerepe van az egészségügyi és szociális egyenlőtlenségek hátránykompenzációjában. Az öt európai ország együttműködésével megvalósuló FINE! projekt ezt a témakört járja körül.
Tudásszint és képességek változása a természettudományos képzés egy szegletében – Vélemény
Authors: Timár Gábor
Published: January 2021

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Az erkölcsi ítéletalkotás fejlődése és fejlesztési lehetőségei intézményes keretek között
Authors: Vincze Györgyi
Published: January 2021

A tanulmány az erkölcsi ítéletalkotás fejlődésének és mérésének szakirodalmi öszszefoglalására tesz kísérletet. A téma gazdag filozófiai múlttal rendelkezik, melynek teljes feltárása jelen munkának nem volt célja, így csupán azoknak az elméleteknek a bemutatására szorítkoztam, amelyek hatással voltak a 20. század nagy pszichológiai irányzataira: a pszichoanalitikus iskolára, a szociális tanuláselméletre és a kognitív fejlődéselméletre. Az, ahogyan ma az erkölcsi ítéletalkotás fejlődéséről gondolkodunk, Jean Piaget (1965) és Lawrence Kohlberg (1976) klasszikus elméletein, vagy éppen ezek kritikáján alapul. Ezek bemutatása után térek ki az újabb kutatási irányokra, amelyek a ma forgalomban lévő, az erkölcsi fejlődés szintjének felmérésére alkalmas eszközöket adták, valamint jelentősen átírták azt, amit az erkölcsi gondolkodás megjelenésének kezdetéről korábban gondoltunk. Kitérek az erkölcsi ítéletalkotás szociális kompetenciába való integrálásának lehetőségére, mely hazánkban elterjedt nézőpont a széles körben alkalmazott DIFER-mérések miatt. Bemutatom, hogy milyen lehetőségek vannak az erkölcsi ítéletalkotás intézményes keretek közötti fejlesztésre, milyen a szakemberképzés, és milyen módszertani elgondolások jelennek meg.
The Relationship of Motherâ€™s Work Status and Emotional Mentalâ€™s Problem at Preschool Students of TK Annur III Maguwoharjo Sleman Year 2018
Authors: Handayeni Ratih , Nurhidayati Evi
Published: January 2021

The problem of childrenâ€™s growth in preschool age can decrease the human resource quality in the following days when it cannot be detected in early phase. Motherâ€™s assistance of her children is very needed in the first 5 years of golden age. This is the phase where they play and learn with their mother. This study was done to compare between non worker mothers and worker mothers with the problems of emotional mental. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of motherâ€™s work status and emotional mental problem at preschool students at TK Annur III Maguwoharjo, Sleman Year 2018. This study was an analytic survey with Cross-Sectional Approach. The independent variable was the problem of emotional mental, and the dependent variable was the motherâ€™s work status. The population in this study involved all workers and non-worker mothers with 149 of students at TK Annur III Maguwoharjo, Sleman while the samples were 140 students. The questionnaire of this study used Emotional Mental Method as a prime data.Â  The Design of sampling was non probability sampling as a simple consecutive sampling. Statistical analysis for data evaluation were carried out by using Chi Square p= <0.005. The analysis results showed the work status of mothers with emotional mental problems at preschool students at TK Annur III Maguwoharjo, Sleman (P-Value=0.000) with the odd ratio was 415.4; 95% CI; 51.6 to 3339.8. There was significant relationship between motherâ€™s work status and problems of emotional mental at the preschool students of TK Annur III Maguwoharjo, Sleman.Â Â  Â
Maternal Age and Length of Work Influencing Breastfeeding Self Efficacy in Primiparous Pregnant Women at Istri Utami Midwifery care
Authors: Kurniati Nurul , Nurhidayati Siti
Published: January 2021

Nutrition Monitoring in 2016 shows that coverage of exclusive breast milk 54.0% below the national target of 80%. Breastfeeding self efficacy score measurement to predict mother's belief in giving brest milk. This research aims to know the influence of maternal age and long work with breastfeeding self efficacy This research used survey method with cross sectional approach , population and sample 64 pregnant women in third trimester, primipara both working and not working, sampling using accidental sampling and questionnaire instrument retrieval data using BSE-SF (Breastfeeding Self Efficacy-Short Form) at Istri Utami Midwifery care. The results of the study proved a statistically significant test showing that there was a relationship between age and length of work with Breastfeeding self efficacy in third trimester of pregnant women with p-value 0.022 <0.05 and p-value 0.002 <0.05. Multivariate statistical test results obtained for lenght work has the most significant relationship of these two factors. Length works have smallest value of p 0.002 (Exs Î² = 6,153).Â  Health Technology Assessment (HTA), use of BSE-SF in health service as maternal readiness screening in breastfeeding, support strategy formationÂ  inÂ  placeÂ  worksÂ  toÂ  createÂ  anÂ  environmentÂ  andÂ  timeÂ  supportÂ  toÂ  increaseÂ  theÂ  durationÂ  of breastfeeding in mothers working.
The Implementation of School Improvement Program in Ethiopia: Focusing on Bahir Dar City Secondary Schools
Authors: Yizengaw Jerusalem
Published: January 2021

The main purpose of this research is to
establish an assessment of the
implementation of school improvement program: a comparative study between
government and private secondary schools of Ethiopia in Bahir Dar city
administration. In the city administration there are a total of 17
secondary schools of which 11 schools is public and the rest 6 are private
owned. Based on proximity, this study purposively took 3 public and 2 private
secondary schools. Simple random sampling technique was also used to obtain 85 students
from grade 10th of the entire population. Out of 85 samples, 56
respondents were taken from government schools and the rest 29 were taken from
private schools. Principals, teachers, educational experts and Parent Student
Teacher Association (PSTA) were selected by purposive sampling technique. The
instruments used for data collection were questionnaire, semi
structured-interview and document analysis. The
documents included school improvement policies, strategies and practices; with
particular reference to recent updated in SIP. This instrument used for
analyzing the SIP implementation from inspection checklist, GEQIP reports, and
other related publications. The validity analysis of the respondent was done on
selected respondents that can be representative of the sample population and
also are in a professional level. The respondents of the pilot study have
pointed out the shortages of the original data collection instrument by
rendering critical suggestions, which are incorporated by revising the survey
questionnaire and the calculated Cronbach Alpha for the five Likert-scale items
was found to be 0.86 which indicated the reliability of the instrument. The
study adopted quantitative and qualitative methodology with a descriptive research
design in a comparative perspective.

The present study found out that learning environment domain is the top
most implemented domain in government and private schools; while, leadership and management domain is the
least implemented domain in both government and private schools. There
is significance difference with the implementation of learning environment and community
involvement domain between government and private schools. While, there
is no significance difference in the implementation of leadership and management domain and teaching and learning domain
between government and private schools. It was recommended that, government
should play the leading roles to create conducive environment to undertake
challenges in the implementation of SIP, providing workshops, seminars and
training to orient and train all stakeholders, appointment of school principals
should be better if it is done based on merits, let school principals to work
at one school for some academic years in able to attain consistency of the
program implementation.
شبكات التواصل وعلاقتها بحالة الذعر الاجتماعي في ظل أنتشار فيروس (COVID-19) دراسة ميدانية في أقليم كوردستان/ العراق
Authors: جوان أسماعيل بكر خوشناو أ.م. د
Published: January 2021

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تقصي علاقة شبكات التواصل بخلق حالة من الذعر الاجتماعي جراء أنتشار فيروس كورونا (COVID-19) أو ممارسة هذة الشبكات لمسؤوليتها الاجتماعية في نشر الأرشادات الوقائية بهدف خلق حالة من الإلتزام الاجتماعي للأفراد في الجماعات المختلفة، حيث أعتمدت الباحثة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وبلغ حجم العينة(300) وحدة من الفئة العمرية (20- 59) سحبت بشكل ألكتروني من قبل مستخدمي شبكات التواصل أما أداة البحث فقد تكون من مقياس معد لأغراض البحث الحالي يحوي (34) فقرة تناول قسم منها استخدام شبكات التواصل بأنواعها والقسم الأخر خصص للذعرالاجتماعي وتم أعتماد التحليل العاملي بطريقة المكونات الأساسية لتحليل البيانات بهدف الوصول إلى النتائج ومن أهمها، أن شبكات التواصل ساهمت وبشكل فعال في تقليل مستويات الذعر المتمثلة بالضغط النفسي والقلق والفزع من وجود الفيروس وأحتمالات الأصابة به لدى وحدات عينة البحث، وأن هناك فروق ذات دلالة أحصائية على المقياس بحسب الوسط الحسابي لعينة البحث ومحك الوسط الفرضي وأن صالح الفرق يعود إلى وحدات البحث من الذين تفوق درجاتهم الكلية عن الوسط الفرضي.
Anotasi Bibliografi Media Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Widiya Lita
Published: January 2021

Media Pembelajaran Sejarah berbasis teknologi sangat memungkinkan digunakan untukmeningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik. Karena sejatinya di era teknologi informasi yang manateknologi bukan merupakan suatu hal yang asing tetapi menjadi hal yang sangat dekat dengan kitadalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Maka dengan dituangkan nya pemikiran penulis yang menjadi sebuahkarya tulis berupa buku memberikan manfaat yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam memilihmedia pembelajaran sejarah yang tepat terkhususnya yang berbasis teknologi.Dalam dunia Pendidikan mobile smarthphone menampakkan peranannya sebagai mediapembelajaran. Terkhusus media pembelajaran sejarah maka dengan penggunaan mobile smartphonememudahkan peserta didik untuk mencari informasi namun tidak hanya terbatas sebagai pengkonsumsiinformasi namun juga diharapkan peserta didik untuk menganalisis informasi yang didapatkan. Sepertihalnya informasi mengenai sejarah lokal sering kali sukar didapatkan karena berdasar dari mulut kemulut dari cerita orang terdahulu tanpa melakukan sebuah penelitian. Maka dengan penggunaan mobilesmartphone yang terkoneksi dengan internet dapat untuk mencari sumber terpercaya oleh peneliti yangmenelusuri mengenai sejarah lokal.Menjadi guru yang professional merupakan sebuah hal yang di mimpikan oleh kalanganpengajar, namun dalam mencapai hal tersebut seorang guru harus dapat memenuhi kriteria agar layakmenjadi guru professional. Seorang guru diharapkan memiliki sikap yang stabil dan mantap, bertindaksesuai norma, bersikap dewasa, bertindak mandiri, memiliki etos kerja, bijaksana dalam bersikap,melalukan tindakan yang bermanfaat, mampu berpikir kritis, kreatif dan terbuka serta memiliki moralyang baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik di lingkungan sekolah ataupun lingkungan masyarakat. Mengenai pengembangan profesi guru, sebagai seorang guru selain bertugas untuk mengembangkansuatu pembelajaran kepada peserta didik, namun juga harus meniti karirnya untuk menuju mengenaiprofesi keguruannya.
Anotasi Bibliografi
Authors: A. Kamelia
Published: January 2021

Media pembelajaran adalah berbagai jenis komponen dalam lingkungan siswa yang dapat merangsang untuk belajar. Media berbasis teknologi informasi yang mulai dikembangkan adalah aplikasi pembelajaran.
Η ελευθερία της βούλησης ως φυσικό-νοητικό φαινόμενο [The freedom of will as a physical-mental phenomenon]
Authors: Protopapas Athanassios
Published: January 2021

Στο κείμενο αυτό προτείνεται ένα πλαίσιο διερεύνησης της ελεύθερης βούλησης στο πρότυπο της γνωσιακής επιστήμης και στο πλαίσιο του υλιστικού μονισμού. Η βούληση και η θεωρούμενη ελευθερία αποτελούν φαινομενολογικά νοητικά φαινόμενα που μπορούν να εξεταστούν αποκλειστικά στο νοητικό επίπεδο περιγραφής.
Examining early structural and functional brain alterations in postpartum depression through multimodal neuroimaging
Authors: Schnakenberg Patricia , Hahn Lisa , Stickel Susanne , Stickeler Elmar , Habel Ute , Eickhoff Simon , Chechko Natalia , Dukart Juergen
Published: January 2021

Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) affects approximately 1 in 10 women after childbirth. A thorough understanding of a preexisting vulnerability for PPD will likely aid the early detection and treatment of PPD and help minimize its debilitating effects.Methods: Using a within-sample association, the study aimed to determine whether the brain’s structural and functional alterations predict the onset of depression. To that end, 157 euthymic postpartum women were subjected to a multimodal MRI scan within the first 6 days of childbirth, and were subsequently followed up for 12 weeks. Based on a clinical interview 12 weeks postpartum, participants were classified as mentally healthy or having either PPD or adjustment disorder (AD). Voxel-based morphometry and resting-state functional connectivity comparisons were performed between the three groups. Results: 13.4% of women in our study developed PPD (n=21) and 12.1% (n=19) adjustment disorder (AD). The risk factors for PPD were a psychiatric history and the experience and severity of baby blues and the history of premenstrual syndrome. Despite the different risk profiles, no differences between the PPD, AD and control group were apparent based on the structural and functional neuroimaging data. At 12 weeks postpartum, a significant association was observed between Integrated Local Correlation (LCor) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Score (EPDS). Conclusion: Our findings do not support the notion that the brain’s structural and resting-state functional alterations, if present, can be used as an early biomarker of PPD or AD. However, effects may become apparent if continuous measures of symptom severity are chosen.
APPROXIMATION TO A LANDLORD PORT MANAGEMENT MODEL: UKRAINIAN CONTEXT
Authors:   National Aviation University, Shemayev Volodymyr , Shemayeva Larysa ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv NationalUniversityof Economics
Published: January 2021

With the beginning of port reform in Ukraine, the model of port sector gover-nance was changed. Established in 2013, the Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority was endowed with administrative, maritime safety and security functions. Purely commercial activities remained with public and private stevedoring companies and marine terminals. This distribution of functionality in seaports has brought the domestic governance model closer to the well-known in North America and North-Western Europe – landlord-port model. The aspects identified as a result of the study,namely control over land plots, legal status of the Ukrainian Sa Ports Authority, the presence of state stevedores, and unsettled relations with local authorities, do not allow to classify the domestic port governance model in the classical sense of landlord-port. The latter points rather to a hybrid model in Ukraine with some elements of landlord-port model, such as concessions, private participation in services etc. The most vulnerable element in the context of the port-landlord model at the Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority is the lack of a mechanism for managing port areas due to the presence of several types of landowners in a seaport including public, local and private entities. The article proposes a number of measures, including corporatization of the Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority, amendments to the legislation, innovations in the distribution of concession fees, support of the state's exit from the stevedoring activity segment in ports, as wellas an inventory of port territories, the implementation of which can qualitatively bring the Ukrainian model closer to the port management practices of North-Western Europe. In addition, involvement of local authorities into activities of seaport councils as permanent members, and -after corporatization of Ukrainian Sea Ports Authority- to participate in pilot projects of joint ownership of autonomous port authorities (for example in the ports of Odessa and Mykolayiv) could facilitate a sustainable cooperation between a port and local governance
An Analysis of Recently Retracted Articles by Authors Affiliated with Hospitals in Mainland China
Authors: Zhao Tianye , Dai Tiancong , Lun Zhijun , Gao Yanli
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study was to analyze the features of retracted articles by authors affiliated with hospitals in mainland China. We searched the PubMed, Web of Science, and Retraction Watch databases for retractions and identified the following characteristics of each retracted article: publisher, open access status, impact factor of the journal that retracted the article, any PubPeer comments recorded before the retraction, status of the hospital where the authors worked, and any response to the retraction from the authors. We found 521 retractions, primarily by authors at grade A, third-level hospitals located in a limited number of regions of mainland China, and found that the journals that had published and later retracted the articles tended to have a medium to high impact factor. The main reasons for retraction were data manipulation, fabrication, or fraud; errors made by the authors; or plagiarism. Few of the retracted publications had PubPeer comments before their retraction. This is the first report to focus on retracted research coming out of hospitals in mainland China. The large number of retractions for Chinese hospitals is worrying. The results suggest that some retractions were related to third parties that provided editorial and other services.
Interpreting Multi-text Analysis: Is a Theory of Adaptation Possible?
Authors: Nichols Glen
Published: January 2021

The multi-level problems associated with the transformation of dramatic texts from one cultural context to another are examined in this paper, with reference to adaptations of popular European plays made specifically for use by all-male amateur groups in Quebec at the end of the 19th century. Some suggestions are offered concerning the general kinds of information to be gleaned from close multi-text analysis, the specific cultural indicators gatheredfrom this particular study, and the possibility of developing a usable 'theory of adaptation.'
Surviving Translation:Forever Yours, Marie-Louat Tarragon Theatre
Authors: Hulan Renée
Published: January 2021

The essay tests the accuracy of the assertion that Forever Yours, Marie-Lou survives its translation by following the development of the translation from the translators' preliminary notes to the prompt script provided for the 1972 Tarragon production and the final published translation. Comparisons of these layers chart the direct impact of translation on the script with specific reference to how Marie-Lou and Carmen are remoulded. The essay concludes that, as the play was translated, revised, and edited, it underwent a gradual yet appreciable contextual erosion.
Serge Malouin. Histoire du Théâtre à Sherbrooke 1940-1968: De la Fragilité à la Permanence
Authors: Coté Jean-Guy
Published: January 2021

Quand on s'intéresse aux études portant sur le théâtre des régions, la publication des résultats d'une recherche sur le sujet est accueillie avec enthousiasme. Celle de monsieur Serge Malouin, qui porte sur l'histoire du théâtre à Sherbrooke de 1940 à 1968, si elle a le mérite de porter à notre connaissance une quantité de faits de nature à éclairer justement cette histoire, déçoit. Je vais, dans les lignes qui suivent, apprécier l'ouvrage en question en indiquant à l'occasion en quoi mes attentes ne furent pas comblées.