bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A STUDY OF PROPERTIES OF AUSTENITIC STEEL IN THE INITIAL STATE
Authors: Bozhko S.A. , Sanin A.F. , Bielikov V.V. , Khutornyi V.V.
Published: July 2024

High-manganese steel is used in the rocket, space, and defense industries due to its low specific gravity, stable austenitic structure over a wide temperature range, and ability to strengthen under mechanical deformation. However, the wider application of this steel is hindered by such factors as: instability of mechanical properties in the initial state, tendency to thermal embrittlement and very poor machinability. Therefore, the work is aimed at solving the problems of eliminating the above-mentioned negative factors. Conducted studies of the effect of temperature-time parameters on the structure and properties of steel made it possible to establish the mechanism of thermal embrittlement of 9Г28Ю9МВБ steel. During slow cooling from hot deformation temperatures with speeds of the order of 0.03 º/s in steel, a large number of gray-blue coarse phase particles are released, which are located on the grain boundaries, which causes a sharp decrease in impact viscosity. It was established that in the temperature range of 500-800 ºС, the solid solution disintegrates with the release of particles of the strengthening K-phase - (Fe, Mn)3 AL, Cx. It was determined that the simultaneous decrease in hardness and impact strength in the temperature range of 750-950ºС provides a significant improvement in machinability. The lowest values of mechanical properties are achieved during aging at 700 ºС, the improvement of machinability in this case is maximal compared to exposure to other temperatures. So, for example, with an increase in the temperature of isothermal holding at 650ºС for 35 hours. machinability improves by almost 1.7 times, and for the same time at 700 ºС – by 2.4 times. When the holding temperature is increased to 950ºС for 35 hours. the machinability of steel increases only 1.6 times, which is due to the less intense decomposition of the saturated solid solution. Significant anisotropy of mechanical properties is formed as a result of the development of liquid chemical heterogeneity and its imitation during further thermomechanical processing. The value of the coefficient of anisotropy in sample bars of different grades of initial steel reaches values from 1.5 for a bar with a cross section of 105x105 mm to 3.9 units for a bar with a diameter of 120 mm. The study of the influence of the annealing temperature on the homogeneity of austenitic steel made it possible to develop a mode of heat treatment of austenitic steel 9Г28Ю9МВБ, which consists of heating to 1250°С, holding for 2 hours. at this temperature and subsequent cooling in water, in order to fix a homogeneous supersaturated solid solution. After such heat treatment, the striated microchemical heterogeneity is significantly reduced, the anisotropy coefficient does not exceed 1.1 units for all types of steel assortment.
КОМП’ЮТЕРНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ТЕПЛОВОГО РЕЖИМУ КОРИСНОГО НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ ПІД ЧАС МІЖПЛАНЕТНОГО ПЕРЕЛЬОТУ
Authors: Bondarenko S.H. , Dreus А.Yu. , Protsan Yu.V. , Honcharenko M.P. , Horbonos S.О.
Published: July 2024

Одним з трендів розвитку космічних технологій є зростання інтересу до міжпланетних перельотів і дослідженню Місяця та Марсу. Зокрема, в рамках міжнародної програми «Артеміда» ставляться завдання з дослідження Місяця, що потребує доставки відповідного дослідницького обладнання на планету. Перед розробниками ракетно-космічної техніки постає проблема збереження функціональності корисних вантажів під час міжпланетного транспортування. Зокрема, важливим є забезпечення прийнятних теплових режимів в екстремальних умовах відкритого космосу. Має місце достатньо складна задача, оскільки арсенал можливих методів контролю температури є обмеженим. Головним чином такі методи базуються на використання ефективних теплоізоляційних матеріалів, щоб запобігти втраті тепла в холодний космос або перегріву під впливом сонячної радіації. Використання додаткових активних систем терморегулювання потребує додаткової енергії, що є обмеженим на космічному апарату. Проект "Артеміда" передбачає розробку нових технологій теплового контролю для забезпечення стабільного теплового режиму корисного вантажу під час місій на Місяць, зокрема використання ефективної електронно-вакуумної ізоляції, систем регулювання тепла та інші інноваційні рішення. В представленій роботі розглянуто задачу з визначенняраціональних параметрів системи терморегуляції увідсіку посадочного модуля, що транспортує CubeRover. Представлено спрощену математичну модель, що описує процес теплообміну на основі розв’язання задачі радіаційного теплообміну. Виконано комп’ютерне моделювання теплових режимів корисного вантажу, що відповідає умовам транспортування в рамках місії Peregrineкомпанії Astrobotic. Для дослідження було використано програмний комплексThermalDesktop. В результаті обчислювальних експериментів визначено раціональні параметри теплової ізоляції для відсіку, де транспортується ровер, за заданих енергетичних і габаритно-масових обмежень.
Estética de la teatralidad judicial en procesos de justicia transicional en cortes locales
Authors: Zamora-Sauma Rocío
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Este escrito propone una estética de la teatralidad judicial en procesos orales y públicos de justicia transicional, centrado en el Juicio Ixil, desarrollado en Guatemala en el 2013. Objetivo: Construir un modelo para el análisis de la teatralidad de procesos judiciales de transición a partir de una serie de características que definen la estética de la teatralidad judicial del sistema acusatorio y los procesos de reenactment de la memoria histórica. Métodos: El análisis se basa en un estudio comparativo más extenso de tres documentos audiovisuales del Juicio Ixil. El texto dialoga con personas autoras provenientes de distintos campos que han ido ampliando de forma germinal las perspectivas sobre la teatralidad y performatividad de los rituales del Derecho. Resultados: Se describen las características de la estética de la teatralidad judicial, destacando la importancia de salir de una visión puramente formal del Derecho para considerar las formas en que se realiza teatralmente la justicia. Conclusiones: Es a partir de análisis interdisciplinarios e intermediales que atienden a la teatralidad judicial que es posible comprender el funcionamiento de la justicia hoy.
El acontecimiento político en la obra de Alain Badiou. Una reflexión a partir de los acontecimientos de la Revolución francesa
Authors: REYES CAMARGO RAUL
Published: July 2024

Alain Badiou considera al acontecimiento político como una subversión que es equiparable con una Revolución. Muchas veces, el ejemplo que ilustra su filosofía es la Revolución francesa sobre todo en algunos momentos importantes de 1792 a 1794. El problema que se observa es que el “acontecimiento político” se abstrae del contexto histórico y socio-económico. Lo que se argumenta es que debido a la sustracción del acontecimiento de su contexto no se observa que ocurre a la vez en los ámbitos de los cuales fue arrancando. El ejemplo de la Revolución francesa parece abonar a la hipótesis señalada, en las secuencias históricas entre 1792 a 1794 existe un “tras-acontecimiento” cuyos efectos van más allá del ámbito meramente político. Lo allende son los terrenos de lo económico, lo histórico y lo social.
La universidad pública bajo ataque neoliberal
Authors: Corrales Arias Adriano
Published: July 2024

El siguiente artículo busca incentivar la discusión en torno a las amenazas contra la universidad pública así como su necesaria defensa. Se hace un recuento histórico de los orígenes de la universidad occidental y del devenir de la universidad pública costarricense. Se destacan los ataques y amenazas procedentes de la contrarreforma neoliberal desde los años ochenta del siglo pasado. Dichos ataques y amenazas se refuerzan ante la presencia de sectores que al interior de las universidades apoyan y apuntalan las “reformas” que plantea la contrarreforma. Esas actitudes y acciones, más los ataques, se solapan con luchas parciales en defensa, ciertamente, de importantes derechos humanos y civiles, pero olvidando o menospreciando los objetivos estratégicos de la lucha política en favor de las grandes mayorías. Finalmente, se hace una propuesta hacia la “pluriversidad” y para la creación de un sistema universitario costarricense único e integrado.
La universidad y sus circunstancias. Universidad y neoliberalismo en Costa Rica
Authors: Fragomeno Castro Roberto
Published: July 2024

Con la irrupción del neoliberalismo en la vida universitaria se ha ido instalando la idea de que la educación superior no es un derecho; sino un bien mercantilizable. En este artículo se muestra teórica y políticamente la influencia del ideario neoliberal y las tensiones políticas que se han producido en Costa Rica en los años recientes.
Techno-Economic Analysis of Biogas Production from Pineapple Leaves Juice and Chicken Manure in Anaerobic Codigestion
Authors: Da Luz Castro Juliana , Rojas Sossa Juan , Bustamante Román Mauricio
Published: July 2024

Pineapple, Ananas comosus, in the one of the most important crops in Costa Rica, producing a prominent 1,7 % of the national GDP; however, current methodologies to treat pineapple leaves can cause potential public health problems due to proliferation of flies. The objective of this work was to use pineapple leaves juice to evaluate the production of biogas in combination with chicken manure as substrates. Biochemical methane potential assays were carried out using different proportions of juice and chicken manure (70/30, 80/20 and 90/10), as well as individual assays for each substrate. Results show that higher amounts of biogas were produced in the systems with 70/30 and 80/20 proportions. In addition, a capital investment estimation was carried out to evaluate the techno-economic feasibility with the Peters and Timmerhaus methodology. The techno-economic analysis gives a payback time of 2,3 years which makes the project highly profitable.
Assessment of the degree of disability of the Polish NBIA-MPAN population based on a patient survey
Authors: Skowrońska Marta , Kurkowska-Jastrzębska Iwona , Cudna Agnieszka , Antos Agnieszka , Rydzewski Marcel , Janikiewicz Justyna , Dobosz Aneta M. , Wydrych Agata , Lebiedzińska-Arciszewska Magdalena , Pakuła Barbara , Jakubek Patrycja , Popielarz Mariola , Dobrzyń Agnieszka , Cwyl Maciej , Więckowski Mariusz R.
Published: July 2024

Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) describes a group of extremely rare hereditary disorders with an estimated prevalence of 1–3/1,000,000. Mitochondrial membrane protein associated neurodegeneration (MPAN) is the third most common form of NBIA, accounting for 10% of NBIA cases globally and up to 50% of cases in Poland. This survey was conducted by the Association NBIA Poland to collect data on the functioning of patients with NBIA/MPAN based on self-reported EQ-5D-5L (EuroQoL 5-Dimension 5-Level) scores. A total of 50 patients living in Poland, including 26 patients with NBIA/MPAN, participated in the study. The mean age of NBIA/MPAN patients was 22 years; the mean age at symptom onset is 10 years. At the time of the survey, most patients were disabled and required assistance with daily activities. More than 50% of participants needed help with hygiene or dressing, and 40% were unable to walk on their own. Nearly 50% of patients declared symptoms indicating lowered mood. The survey showed that NBIA/MPAN leads to significant disability within a short period of time after symptom onset. Intensive work is underway to discover the role of the C19orf12 protein and develop therapeutic strategies. Actions are necessary to improve the comfort of everyday life of patients with NBIA/MPAN and to improve access to rehabilitation, including home-based programmes.
Human herpesvirus 6 as the underestimated causative agent of seizure disorders in febrile children
Authors: Bugaj Grażyna , Mania Anna , Lubarski Karol , Tomaszewski Mateusz , Mazur-Melewska Katarzyna , Małecki Paweł , Figlerowicz Magdalena
Published: July 2024

Introduction and objective: The aim of the study was to analyse the clinical symptoms and laboratory abnormalities of seizure disorders in febrile children infected with pathogens from the Herpesviridae family – human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV). Materials and methods: A total of 75 children were included in the study, including 64 patients after a febrile seizure and 11 patients after an epileptic seizure triggered by infection. The control group consisted of 36 children with developmental delay. Routine inflammatory markers were analysed including C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and white blood count (WBC). Pathogens were detected using standard diagnostic methods. Results: Compared to control group, median CRP and PCT were significantly higher in children with all types of febrile seizures, and ESR was significantly higher in children with simple and complex seizures. Most children with WBC below and above the normal range were children with simple febrile seizures plus and those with complex seizures, respectively. HHV-6 was detected in 33% of children. HCMV was found in 5%, and EBV in 4% of children. There was no significant correlation between children with and without primary HHV-6 infection regarding age, gender, febrile seizures type and first-time seizures, nor significant differences in inflammatory markers except for WBC. The difference between the number of children with three-day fever and those without rash was borderline significant (p = 0.06); children with primary HHV-6 infection without rash had more frequent first-time seizures (p = 0.04). Conclusions: The clinical course of seizure disorders and the intensity of the inflammatory reaction in children were mild. HHV-6 was the most common causative agent of fever and seizure disorders.
Cultivating Religious Values Through the Habit of Smiling, Greeting, and Saluting in Schools
Authors: Nasution Ahmad Jailani , Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto , Suhartini Andewi , Basri Hasan , Habibburrohman Habibburrohman
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore the implementation of Smile, Greet, Salute Habituation as a religious behavior in the environment of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 7 Tapanuli Tengah students. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through participatory observation, interviews, and analysis of related documents. The results showed that the habituation of 3S at MIN 7 Tapanuli Tengah has had a positive impact in shaping the religious behavior of students. The existence of a supportive school policy and active participation of students in the practice of 3S can create a friendly environment, and mutual respect, and strengthen religious values. The implications of this research can be a reference for other educational institutions in developing inclusive religious practices at the elementary school level.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi Pembiasaan Senyum, Sapa, Salam (3S) sebagai perilaku keberagamaan di lingkungan peserta didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 7 Tapanuli Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiasaan 3S di MIN 7 Tapanuli Tengah telah memberikan dampak positif dalam membentuk perilaku keberagamaan peserta didik. Adanya kebijakan sekolah yang mendukung dan partisipasi aktif peserta didik dalam praktik 3S mampu menciptakan lingkungan yang ramah, saling menghargai, dan memperkuat nilai-nilai keberagamaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi institusi pendidikan lain dalam mengembangkan praktik keberagamaan yang inklusif di tingkat sekolah dasar.
Maximizing the Use of Educational Media in Forming Anti-Bullying Values in School in Post-Truth Era
Authors: Nurdianzah Erry , Azizah Nurul , Zulfa Laila Ngindana , Choiron Miftakhul , Churironnafsi Sajidah
Published: July 2024

Post truth is a phenomenon in which a person's mindset is formed by various information that is often displayed in various media. This phenomenon marks the importance of media in forming beliefs, so that ultimately moves someone to act. This theoretical research aims to determine how media can be used to instill anti-bullying values in schools. This research is qualitative research with a literature review approach, where the data sources come from books and journals that are appropriate to the topic of discussion. The data and information obtained were then collected, coded and appropriate themes were searched for and then analyzed. The research results show that; Forms of bullying at school have occurred in several forms, namely: verbal, physical, social, cyber, sexual. So this needs to be addressed immediately by instilling anti-bullying values, which can be done using educational media. Maximizing the use of educational media is an effective way in the post truth era to instill anti-bullying values in schools. This is because, in this era, the form of information in the media has become a determinant and is able to shape a person's mindset to act.Post truth merupakan fenomena dimana pola pikir seseorang terbentuk dari berbagai informasi yang sering ditampilkan di berbagai media. Fenomena ini menandai pentingnya media dalam membentuk keyakinan, yang mana hal tersebut mampu menggerakkan seseorang untuk bertindak. Penelitian teoritik ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan media bisa digunakan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai anti bullying di sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur review, dimana sumber datanya berasal dari buku dan jurnal yang sesuai dengan topik pembahasan. Data dan informasi yang diperoleh kemudian dikumpulkan, diberi kode dan dicari tema yang sesuai lalu dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Bentuk-bentuk bullying di sekolah terjadi dalam beberapa bentuk yaitu: verbal, fisik, sosial, cyber, seksual. Sehingga hal ini perlu segera diatasi dengan penanaman nilai-nilai anti bullying yang dapat dilakukan melalui media pendidikan. Pemaksimalan penggunaan media pendidikan menjadi salah satu cara yang efektif di era post truth dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai anti bullying di sekolah. Hal ini dikarenakan, bahwa pada era ini segara bentuk informasi di media sudah menjadi penentu dan mampu membentuk pola pikir seseorang untuk bertindak.
Historicity Muhammadiyah: What was the Idea of the Founder of Muhammadiyah as a “Progressive Islamic Movement?”
Authors: Darmayanti Rani , Nurhakim Moh. , Utsman Yusuf Olawale Owa-Onire , Amien Syaiful
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine the historicity of KH Ahmad Dahlan, founder of Muhammadiyah, in emphasizing the theological principles of tajwid and ijtihad, describing the concept of development used by KH Ahmad Dahlan as an intellectual reaction to the social, political and economic challenges faced by Indonesian society during the Dutch colonial rule. This research uses systematic literature observation (SLR) methodology to identify, disseminate, and analyze all relevant research to answer research questions using the 7P technique. This research increases scientific knowledge about the Islamic reform movement, how insight into the theological principles it offers especially in the modern era, and how the concept of "Islamic Development" responds to the unique aspects of Globalization will be discussed in detail. The final results show the involvement of empowerment from the leaders of the Muhammadiyah movement to create effective educational and promotional initiatives to improve Islamic identity in society. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji historisitas KH Ahmad Dahlan, pendiri Muhammadiyah, dalam menekankan prinsip-prinsip teologis tajwid dan ijtihad, menggambarkan konsep pembangunan yang digunakan oleh KH Ahmad Dahlan sebagai reaksi intelektual terhadap tantangan sosial, politik dan ekonomi yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Indonesia selama pemerintahan kolonial Belanda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi systematic literature observation (SLR) untuk mengidentifikasi, menyebarluaskan, dan menganalisis semua penelitian yang relevan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik 7P. Penelitian ini meningkatkan pengetahuan ilmiah tentang gerakan reformasi Islam, bagaimana wawasan tentang prinsip-prinsip teologis yang ditawarkannya terutama di era modern, dan bagaimana konsep "Perkembangan Islam" menanggapi aspek-aspek unik Globalisasi akan dibahas secara rinci. Hasil akhir menunjukkan keterlibatan pemberdayaan dari para pemimpin gerakan Muhammadiyah untuk menciptakan inisiatif pendidikan dan promosi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan identitas Islam di masyarakat.
Effect of temperature on sawdust and sawdust pellets during dry and wet torrefaction
Authors: Wang Kaijun , Hu Xieli , Zhang Qiantao , Liu Xinming , Shang Jianli , Yun Sining
Published: July 2024

Dry torrefaction (DT) and wet torrefaction (WT) as pretreatment methods to prepare sawdust pellets show great potential for enhancing the quality of biomass pellets. However, few studies have focused on the comprehensive comparison and evaluation of DT and WT. Herein, the effects of DT (200°C–280°C) and WT (180°C–240°C) on the physicochemical properties of sawdust and sawdust pellets were investigated. The results showed that both pretreatment methods reduced the mass yield (92.67–84.33% for DT, 93.42–90.39% for WT) and energy yield (94.78–90.78% for DT, 93.42–92.20% for WT) of sawdust while increasing the higher heating value (17.79–18.73 MJ/kg for DT, 17.44–17.79 MJ/kg for WT). Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy indicated that WT had a significant effect on the degradation of cellulose and hemicellulose compared with DT samples. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed that DT and WT efficiently reduced the residue (9.16–13.63% for DT, 10.22–10.91% for WT) and improved the stability of sawdust compared with untreated sawdust (13.70%). Sawdust pellets prepared by WT-180 and WT-200 exhibited enhanced hydrophobicity and pressure resistance. The WT-200 had the superior effect on the performance improvement of sawdust and sawdust pellets. This work offers insights into selecting appropriate pretreatment techniques to enhance the quality of biomass pellets and tackle logistics and transport challenges.
Opioid-related deaths in Northern Ontario in the early COVID-19 pandemic period
Authors: Nunn Alexandra , Perri Amanda M. , Gordon Hilary , Harding John P. D. , Loo C. K. Jennifer , Tuinema John
Published: July 2024

Objectives

In the first year of pandemic measures, opioid-related deaths across Ontario’s (ON) 34 public health units (PHUs) increased by 60%. Death rates for all seven Northern ON PHUs were above the provincial average. This study describes and compares factors surrounding opioid-related deaths before and after pandemic measures were introduced, for Northern ON compared to the rest of ON.

Methods

Aggregate data were provided for Northern ON and the rest of the province by the Office of the Chief Coroner/Ontario Forensic Pathology Services. Opioid-related deaths were cohorted by date of death for the year before and after pandemic measures were introduced on March 16, 2020. Chi-square tests were used to compare between cohorts and geographies to determine significant differences for each variable, and for dichotomized levels within variables. P-values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant a priori.

Results

In Northern ON, the number of opioid-related deaths approximately doubled from the pre-pandemic cohort (n = 185) to the early pandemic cohort (n = 365). Compared to the rest of ON, higher proportions of deaths occurred in Northern ON among individuals who lived and died in private residences, among women (although the majority of decedents were male) and among individuals employed in mining, quarrying, and oil and gas industries. Compared to the pre-pandemic year, in Northern ON, higher proportions of opioid-related deaths involved fentanyl and stimulants as direct contributors, and the majority involved evidence of inhaled drugs.

Conclusion

Differences between the circumstances of death in Northern ON and in the rest of ON suggest opportunities to tailor interventions.
Exploring the cross-sectional association between the strength of school vaping policies and student vaping behaviours using data from the 2021–2022 COMPASS Study
Authors: Kostuch Erin , Bélanger Richard , Leatherdale Scott T. , Cole Adam G.
Published: July 2024

Objectives

Youth vaping is a concern in Canada. While school-level policies influence student behaviours, few studies have investigated the association between school vaping policies and student vaping. This study reviewed and scored the comprehensiveness of school vaping policies and investigated the association between school vaping policy scores and student vaping.

Methods

Online policy documents from n = 39 schools in Ontario, Alberta, and British Columbia, Canada, participating in the 2021–2022 wave of the COMPASS study were collected, reviewed, and scored for comprehensiveness (/39) using the School Tobacco Policy Index (STPI) rating form. The mean and range of scores for each domain of the STPI were calculated. School policy scores were linked to student vaping data from the COMPASS study. Multilevel logistic regression analyses identified the association between school vaping policy score and student lifetime and current (past 30-day) vaping.

Results

The mean total policy score was 10.2/39 (range 0‒24), and 28% of schools scored 0/39. The majority of school policies did not identify enforcement approaches or available preventive or cessation resources. Increasing STPI score was not associated with the odds of student lifetime or current vaping in multilevel logistic regression analyses.

Conclusion

The STPI quickly identified components of school vaping policies that were missing. The overall score of most school vaping policies in our sample was low and most school vaping policies lacked many important components. Future studies should explore factors associated with adolescent vaping and identify effective prevention measures.
Història de vida de Mari Chordà
Authors: Gil Duran Núria
Published: July 2024

La història de vida de l'artista Mari Chordà Recasens, nascuda a Amposta, representa una aportació per a l'àmbit històric i social, com a activista feminista; per a l'àmbit literari, com a editora i poeta; i per a l'àmbit artístic, per la gran a'art nacionals i internacionals. La vida de l’artista va intrínsecament lligada a una nova etapa política representativa de grans canvis de pensament ideològic i sociològic i també a la reflexió sobre la diversitat i la inclusió de dones i homes de totes les generacions. La publicació pretén ser un donanatge, en commemoració del seu 80è aniversari.
El Capbreu dels castells de Vilassar i Burriac
Authors: autores Varios
Published: July 2024

Els capbreus medievals i moderns s'han estudiat com a font històrica, font filològica, font lingüística, font lexicogràfica, font onomàstica, font antroponímica, font toponímica, font tipològica, font fiscal, font metodològica, font jurídica i font serial. Emprant-los com a fonament, s'han dut a terme estudis de feudalisme, règim senyorial, renda feudal, crisi, economia, societat, pagesia, propietat agrària, 'sglésia, paisatge, masos, urbanisme, arquitectura i sistema defensiu. Però no s’han utilitzat com a base d'aplicació de font d'arxiu per a les humanitats digitals. Aquest llibre, fruit d'un projecte en equip, n'és un exemple pioner: comprèn l’estudi històric, els plantejaments propis de la paleografia i codicologia per a la transcripció del manuscrit, l'edició digital i la geolocalització del capbreu materialitzada en un mapa interactiu.
Influència de les alertes de seguretat de medicaments sobre la prescripció en l'àmbit de l'atenció primària de salut
Authors: Rosich Martí Isabel
Published: July 2024

Aquest volum té com a objectiu principal avaluar l'impacte sobre la prescripció de medicaments de les alertes de seguretat, emeses per l'Agència Espanyola del Medicament, dins de l'àmbit de l’atenció primària. Està centrat en l'estudi de tres alertes de seguretat que aborden diferents aspectes de la prescripció: seguretat i fàrmacs preventius, seguretat i nous fàrmacs, i seguretat i fàrmacs tradicionals. La prescripció de medicaments, segons aquestes tres alertes seleccionades i avaluades, va millorar en resposta a les intervencions dutes a terme i, en conseqüència, es va reduir l'exposició als medicaments en la població del nostre àmbit d'influència. El disseny d'intervencions específiques per comunicar alertes de seguretat, com les que descriu aquest treball, pot millorar la seguretat dels pacients. Aquesta tesi ha rebut el Premi a la millor tesi escrita en català a la Universitat Rovira i Virgili en l'àmbit de les ciències experimentals i de la salut el 2022.
El conflicto entre el consumo de agua embotellada y la conservación del medio ambiente
Authors: Pérez Sancho Jorge
Published: July 2024

El agua embotellada ha sido considerada históricamente como una fuente de salud por la población. Muchos fueron los efectos curativos o preventivos de enfermedades que, desde la publicidad, se le atribuyeron a lo largo del siglo xx. Sin embargo, en unos tiempos en los que los avances científicos han logrado la seguridad del abastecimiento domiciliario, la compra de agua en envase se presenta como uno de los mayores ejemplos de la sociedad del despilfarro. En la actualidad, las grandes cantidades de residuos que se generan a causa de su consumo masivo han convertido a esta bebida en un problema medioambiental de primer orden. Debido a la vinculación de este producto alimentario con el cambio climático y la generación de residuos, los poderes públicos han comenzado a realizar cambios en la legislación al objeto de frenar la cada vez mayor demanda entre la población. Por estos motivos, el presente trabajo de investigación pretende acercar al lector a los factores sociales e históricos que han conseguido instalar el consumo de agua embotellada en la mentalidad colectiva como una necesidad básica, así como las consecuencias que se derivan para el medio ambiente como resultado de esa creencia. Posteriormente, se analizará esta nueva tendencia legislativa que acaba de irrumpir en el panorama jurídico y que irá previsiblemente en aumento en el futuro. A tal efecto, se recopilarán y comentarán las medidas más destacables que se han adoptado en los últimos años con el propósito de desincentivar el consumo de esta bebida. De igual modo, se propondrán una serie de reformas sobre ciertos sectores del ordenamiento jurídico que deberían contribuir a que la ciudadanía vaya cambiando sus patrones de consumo, incentivando así la ingesta de agua de grifo.
La amenaza a la biodiversidad marina por colisiones y ruido submarino
Authors: Pimentel Valérie
Published: July 2024

El Corredor de Migración de Cetáceos del Mediterráneo fue dotado con un régimen de protección espacial a nivel nacional, regional e internacional. La presente investigación aborda la hipótesis de que España debe introducir, a través del pendiente instrumento de gestión, un límite de velocidad vinculante de 10 nudos para todo el transporte marítimo que navega en estas aguas para reducir dos de las principales presiones para el cachalote y el rorcual común en esta zona, el ruido submarino y las colisiones. Las subpoblaciones del Mediterráneo de ambas especies están en peligro de extinción.
Pràctiques clíniques
Authors: autores Varios
Published: July 2024

Aquest manual és fruit de les converses mantingudes amb els tutors de les pràctiques clíniques, sobre les situacions que troben en el procés d'ensenyar a aprendre i en el de verificar si els alumnes aprenen allò per a què se'ls està capacitant. Sent conscients que el tutor de l'alumne és una persona clau perquè és el referent més pròxim i model d'aprenentatge de l'alumne, aquest manual té com a objectiu acompanyar-los en aquest procés i facilitar-los un recurs per desenvolupar la competència tutorial.
Selecció de carteres amb informació sobre intangibles
Authors: Vidal Blasco María-Arántzazu , Torres-Coronas Teresa , Monclús-Guitart Ricard , Mateo Sans Josep Maria
Published: July 2024

Cada cop existeixen més evidències de l'efecte que la informació sobre capital intel·lectual (el valor intangible de l'empresa) té en el preu de les accions en els mercats de capitals
Epidemologia de les neoplàsies limfoides a les comarques de Tarragona, 1980-2004
Authors: Gumà Padró Josep
Published: July 2024

Es tracta d'un estudi epidemiològic de les neoplàsies limfoides a Tarragona. Es donen dades d'incidència, mortalitat, supervivència i prevalença en base poblacional de les 3.258 neoplàsies limfoides del Registre de Càncer de Tarragona durant el període 1980-2004. S'ha estudiat la tendència temporal de la incidència i la seva projecció a 2010 i 2015 per a cada grup de malalties. Els LNH s'han classificat histològicament d'acord amb la classificació de l'OMS de les neoplàsies hematològiques, i s'han establert comparacions internacionals. Les principals conclusions han estat que les neoplàsies limfoides a Tarragona mostren un patró epidemiològic occidentalitzat, amb una progressiva millora en la seva supervivència relativa, i que existeix, almenys parcialment, una relació temporal entre l'epidèmia de la SIDA i la dels LNH.
Three Selected Papers on Catalan Folklore
Authors: Pujol Josep M.
Published: July 2024

This volume contains a selection of three translations of articles by Josep M. Pujol (Barcelona, 19472012), one in each of the three areas that he defined to characterise his work in the field of folklore: the theory of interactive artistic communication; the history of folklore studies and folk literature; and folk narrative. The three articles give a taste of the important contributions he made to the study of folklore, and which have been studied and contextualised by Carme Oriol in the introduction that precedes the three texts. This edition also includes the complete folkloric bibliography of Josep M. Pujol in chronological order, with all the references.
Atenció d'infermeria a la cuidadora principal de persones amb esquizofrènia: valoració dels requisits d'autocura i de la salut mental positiva
Authors: Albacar Riobóo Núria
Published: July 2024

Com a infermera i professora d'infermeria de salut mental, he tingut la sort de poder compartir experiències viscudes per persones i famílies que conviuen amb la malaltia mental. L'objectiu d'aquesta tesi és donar suport a les cuidadores de persones amb esquizofrènia, aportant dades sobre la valoració dels requisits d'autocura i de la salut mental positiva per poder contribuir al disseny de futurs programes d'intervenció dirigits a aquest col·lectiu.
Les entitats d'acció social d'Església a Catalunya: organització i aportacions a la cohesió social
Authors: autores Varios
Published: July 2024

La recerca que presentem vol oferir coneixement rigorós sobre l'aportació que el conjunt de les entitats socials de l'Església Catòlica fan a la cohesió de la nostra societat, vol millorar el coneixement de la cultura religiosa en la societat catalana i vol posar de relleu possibles mesures a desenvolupar per mantenir o enfortir aquesta activitat. Tot això tenint present que és una part molt important (tot i que no quantificada) de la nostra societat civil més o menys organitzada la que persegueixen l'objectiu de fer una transformació social (per garantir els drets i la justícia social) a partir de la inspiració en l'Evangeli.
La rehabilitación de espacios afectados por actividades mineras
Authors: López Ferro Aloia
Published: July 2024

Las actividades mineras dejan a su paso espacios degradados que, de no ser rehabilitados, producen graves impactos ambientales y generan riesgos para la vida y salud de los seres vivos, así como para la resiliencia de los ecosistemas. En este libro se analiza el régimen jurídico de la rehabilitación de espacios afectados por actividades mineras, con especial referencia a Galicia. Para ello, se estudian la normativa aplicable a nivel de la Unión Europea, España y Galicia, y la interpretación jurisprudencial y doctrinal que de ella se ha realizado. En particular, se abordan los aspectos materiales del plan de restauración relativos a la rehabilitación, su procedimiento de autorización, modificación y revisión, las garantías para asegurar su cumplimiento y las potestades administrativas de control y reacción en relación con el plan de restauración. El trabajo se complementa con el análisis de los condicionantes que la normativa de ordenación del territorio, urbanística y de espacios naturales protegidos imponen al objetivo de la rehabilitación, y con ejemplos de rehabilitaciones llevadas a cabo en Galicia. La finalidad consiste en identificar cuáles son los principales obstáculos normativos que condicionan la eficacia de la rehabilitación de los espacios afectados por actividades mineras en Galicia y realizar propuestas de mejora.
A “Rearview Mirror” Look at COVID-19: Successes and Further Lessons at Botswana Open University
Authors: Sunny Aiyuk , Montlenyane Madisa , Bonny Bashe , Tendani Nkolo , Uyapo Mooketsi , Kealeboga Disho
Published: July 2024

In retrospect, as if looking into a rearview mirror, the COVID-19 pandemic came with a lot of challenges to business processes, where workplaces had to reinvent themselves to remain afloat. This has been particularly the case with universities, where embracing online teaching and learning was precipitated, usually without enough know-how in ODL. The Botswana Open University took steps to reposition itself to ensure a smooth running of all its processes, thus managing the COVID-19 risks and challenges adequately. This has come as an opportunity for BOU, which operates through the ODL methodology. However, the institution had to take conscious steps to circumvent the challenges posed by the pandemic. The management proactively put in place a versatile task team that led the response and adaptation of the university to COVID-19. Indeed, BOU’s level of success during these uncertain times has been admirable, given that the advent of the pandemic coincided with BOU’s strength as an ODL tertiary institution. Numerous other lessons have also been learned, calling for, among other necessities, moving together with supervisees, looking into the future, and being prepared for emergencies. Thus, looking back at the time concerning the pandemic, the experience emanating from it points to many successes and many lessons to be learned and these have been expanded in this work.
The Influence of Green Marketing Towards Buying Interest Products (Study at MSMEs Kiwari Bamboe)
Authors: Widiyana Nurulita Vica , Nurfitriya Mira , Rachmani Nizza Nadya
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to decide the impact of green marketing towards buying interest products in Kiwari Bamboe MSMEs. The object of this examination is Kiwari Bamboe Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Cintaraja, Tasikmalaya Regency. This study uses two variables to test the effect, namely the independent variable in this study is green marketing (X) and the dependent variable is buying interest (Y). This research was conducted using a survey method with a quantitative approach. The results of this study are that green marketing has a positive effect on product buying interest in Kiwari Bamboe MSMEs.
The Effect of Competence and Knowledge Management on Employee Performance (Case Study At The Indonesian University Of Education, Tasikmalaya Campus)
Authors: Herdiyana Peri , Budianto Apri , Herman Ferey , Aljamaliah S. Nailul Muna
Published: July 2024

The research was conducted to know the effect Competence and Knowledge Management on Employee Performance At the Indonesian University of Education, Tasikmalaya Campus. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method. The research results show that Competence positively and significantly affects the performance of Administrative Section Employees of the UPI Tasikmalaya Campus. This means that if the competence of employees increases, the performance of the Administrative Section Employees will also increase. Knowledge management positively and significantly affects the performance of Administrative Section Employees of the UPI Tasikmalaya Campus. This means that if knowledge management increases, the performance of Administrative Officers will also increase. Competence and knowledge management have a positive and significant effect on the performance of Administrative Section Employees of the UPI Tasikmalaya Campus. This means that if competence and knowledge management increase, the performance of the Administrative Section Employees also increases.
Social Business Strategy Analysis of Canvas Model (SBMC) Souvenir Bamboo Tasik (Sobat Asik) in Pandemic Time
Authors: Pebriani Ayu , Nurfitriya Mira , Koeswandi Tika Annisa Lestari
Published: July 2024

Study this background by the Covid 19 pandemic in Indonesia which caused problem are you serious appear like decrease in sales volume good for company big as well as SMEs such as Bamboo Souvenirs Lake (Sobat Asik) in the city of Tasikmalaya. Formulas problem in study this is the sales volume of Bamboo Souvenirs Lake (Sobat Asik) in time Covid-19 pandemic is decreasing as well as no balanced with marketing optimally. The Purpose for knowing how description general and form strategy business Social Business Model Canvas (SBMC) Bamboo Souvenir Lake (Sobat Asik) and how formulation the right strategy at the time Covid-19 pandemic. Method study use method qualitative descriptive. Primary data obtained from company internal party buddy Absorbed while secondary data obtained from multiple data books, journals and bulletin. Results the research is strategy social business model canvas (SBMC) can made tool analysis new for social enterprise, which aims for designing formulation strategy business new and analyzed with strategy blue ocean for knowing scale priority strategy formulated business.
Family-Sourced Early Intervention Programs to Optimize Communication Development of Children with Multiple Disabilities
Authors: Maulidina Citra Ashri , Taboer Mohammad Arif , Jaya Indra , Lianty Leliana , Amani Dwi Aisyah , Kairunisa Shabila
Published: July 2024

Communication is a fundamental skill that must be fulfilled for all humans, including individuals with multiple disabilities. With communication, individuals with multiple disabilities can interact and participate with the environment so that they are not isolated. This study aims to formulate a family-sourced early intervention program to optimize the communication development of students with multiple disabilities in accordance with children's needs, so that families can hopefully become a support system in supporting their children's communication development. This research uses research methodology design and development design and development research (D DR), where in the first year researchers formulate programs based on needs in the field. The results showed that there are three family-sourced early intervention programs to optimize communication of individuals with multiple disabilities.
DESAIN MEDIA PASIR KINETIK UNTUK MEMFASILITASI KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PERMULAAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Muthiah Muthiah , Sumardi Sumardi , Rahman Taopik
Published: July 2024

Learning media is one of the important components n the implementation of the learning at school. By usingmedia, the learning process at school will run effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this study is todescribe the design of kinetic sand media to facilitate the ability to write early childhood.. This study uses theReeves Model Design Basic Research (DBR) method, because at this stage of the model, which is identifyingproblems, developing products, testing product feasibility and reflection to overcome problems in thelearning process. Retrieval of data in this study only by interviews and expert validation, because of theimpact of the Corona Virus Disease pandemic (COVID-19), this researcher cannot conduct trials on the fieldor school products. Preliminary studies and interviews were conducted with RA teacher Miftahul Jannah.Validation test conducted in this study involved three experts, namely experts in the media of learning,experts in the theory and experts in the field of pedagogy. The product design was declared feasible by theexpert validator, then revised according to the comments and suggestions of the expert validator. Kineticsand media to facilitate the ability to write early childhood is declared appropriate for use in the learningprocess.Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaraan disekolah.Dengan menggunakan media, proses pembelajaran disekolah akan berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan desain media pasir kinetik untuk memfasilitasikemampuan menulis permulaan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Design Basic Research(DBR) model Reeves, karena pada tahap model ini, yaitu mengidentifikasi masalah, mengembangkanproduk, menguji kelayakan produk dan refleksi untuk mengatasi masalah dalam proses pembelajaran.Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini hanya dengan wawancara dan validasi ahli, karena adanya dampakpandemi Corona Virus Disease (COVID- 19) ini peneliti tidak dapat melakukan uji coba produk kelapanganatau kesekolah. Studi pendahuluan dan wawancara dilakukan dengan guru RA Miftahul Jannah. Uji validasiyang dilakukan pada penelitian ini melibatkan tiga ahli, yaitu ahli bidang dalam media pembelajaran, ahlibidang teori dan ahli dalam bidang pedagogik. Rancangan produk dinyatakan layak oleh validator ahli,kemudian dilakukan revisi sesuai dengan komentar dan saran dari validator ahli. Media pasir kinetik untukmemfasilitasi kemampuan menulis permulaan anak usia dini dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan dalam prosespembelajaran.