bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Framing Berita Tempo.co dan Kumparan.com tentang Mobil Polymerase Chain Reaction Covid-19 di Surabaya
Authors: Triyono Wahyu Agus , Toni Ahmad
Published: April 2021

Studi ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan data primer berasal dari Tempo.co dan Kumparan.com mengenai polemik mobil PCR yang diminta Wali Kota Surabaya, Tri Rismaharini. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui framing portal berita tempo.co dan kumparan.com pada pemberitaan mobil Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) dalam penanganan pandemi Covid-19 di Surabaya. Rentang waktu pemberitaan yang dipilih adalah terbitan 29 Mei sampai 31 Mei 2020. Peneliti menggunakan analisis framing model Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pemberitaan dari kedua media online itu mengarah pada pembahasan tentang rivalitas antara Walikota Surabaya, Tri Rismaharini, dan Gubernur Jawa Timur, Khofifah Indarparawansa. Kumparan.com mengkonstruksi realitas dengan menonjolkan fakta pada masalah birokrasi komunikasi Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dengan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur, sedangkan Tempo.co mengkontruksi fakta: polemik dua mobil PCR tersebut berkaitan dengan konflik politik antara Risma dan Khofifahdalam kontestasi Pemilihan Gubernur Jawa Timur 2018 dan Pemilihan Wali Kota Surabaya 2020.
Sistem Monitoring Kondisi dan Posisi Pengemudi Berbasis Internet of things
Authors: Sabilla Reyana Yunindya , Yendri Dodon
Published: April 2021

Tingginya tingkat kecelakaan yang disebabkan oleh human error masih menjadipermasalahan yang dihadapi di Indonesia. Kecelakaan di jalan raya yangdisebabkan oleh kelelahan dan mengantuk adalah masalah yang sangat serius yangmenyebabkan ribuan kecelakaan di jalan setiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk membuat suatu sistem yang dapat membantu untuk mencegah terjadinyakecelakaan yang disebabkan faktor kondisi pengemudi. Sistem yang dibuat terdiriatas tiga komponen utama, yaitu embedded system, real-time database, danaplikasi mobile. Embedded system terdiri atas Arduino Uno, Pulse Sensor, GPSModule, Push Button, dan NodeMCU. Berdasarkan tes yang dilakukan, sistemdapat membedakan pengemudi pria dan wanita berdasarkan imput dari PushButton yang diterima. Sistem membaca denyut jantung pengemudi menggunakanPulse Sensor dan memonitoring kondisi pengemudi (normal, abnormal, danmengantuk) pada kondisi jalan yang lurus dengan rata-rata error adalah 1,69%.Sistem mendapatkan lokasi pengemudi menggunakan GPS Module dengan jarakerror terdekat adalah 13,54 meter dan jarak error terjauh adalah 18,66 meter darilokasi sebenarnya. Dan sistem dapat menampilkan data pada real-time databasedan aplikasi mobile, serta mengirimkan notifikasi Telegram ke smartphonekeluarga pengemudi melalui NodeMCU dengan selisih waktu terepat adalah 5detik dan waktu terlama adalah 8 detik pada kondisi internet yang baik.
Designing An Application of Software Project Management By Using Framework Scrum (SPM-Scrum)
Authors: Santoso Nurudin , Amalia Faizatul
Published: April 2021

Most of failures of startup application in many countries reached 75%, while the startup failures in Indonesia reached 90%. These failures were caused by non-technical or management factors in managing startup. The RPL (Software Engineering) Laboratory of FILKOM of Brawijaya University has a roadmap to develop an application to guarantee the success of a management software project. The data analysis had been performed on FILKOM studentâ€™s thesis work which generally develops software that has main obstacle in the management. A study solution which was developed through scientific SDLC and PMLC combined with Scrum method becomes an application named SPM-SCRUM. The results of analysis carried out on several software development projects refer to the Iterative SDPM process. Furthermore, the strategy of Iterative SDPM combined with Scrum method produces a system architecture design that separates the Front End and Back End
Shock vasopléjico luego de la resección de un fecromocitoma: el rol del azul de metileno
Authors: Matías Ramos , Franco Fratebianchi , Stella Verlangieri
Published: April 2021

We present a case of a patient with hypotension refractory to the administration of norepinephrine after laparoscopic pheochromocytoma resection in the left adrenal gland. We describe the use of methylene blue as an alternative drug therapy to the adrenergic system, as well as associated doses, contraindications and complications.
Descripción y seguimiento de pacientes COVID-19 en ventilación mecánica en unidades convertidas dirigidas por anestesiólogos: Clínica Alemana de Santiago
Authors: Chuang Ya-Chuen , Leisewitz V. Alexander , Walkowiak N. Stefan , Delgado R. Valentina , Gignon Lucile , Abarca Z. Juan , Pérez Rodrigo , Cavada Gabriel , Vargas Z. Javiera
Published: April 2021

Introduction: The high demand for critical care beds and the need for mechanical ventilation generated by the pandemia of COVID-19 led the Ministry of Health of Chile to authorize both the conversion of beds and the use of anesthesia machines to mechanically ventilate COVID-19 patients. At Clínica Alemana de Santiago (CAS), these converted units were managed by non-intensivist anesthesiologists with technical support from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The objective of this study was to compare the survival rate of patients managed at converted and traditional ICU units. The secondary objective was to analyze the factors that may affect morbidity and mortality of these patients. Method: This prospective observational study included mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients in both traditional and converted units. Patients were followed for 90 days starting at intubation day. Survival rate was determined at 30 and 90 days. A survival analysis was then performed. Results: 41 and 42 patients were admitted to CAS trough converted and traditional ICU units, respectively, between May 24 and June 30, 2020. There was not significant difference in survival rate between converted and traditional ICU units. Age (HR 1.1 per year) and SOFA (HR 1.4 per point) were associated with survival. Conclusions: At CAS, the survival of COVID-19 patients who required mechanical ventilation in converted units was not different as in those patients treated in traditional ICU units. Both age and SOFA were variables that can inform about prognosis of these patients.
Avaliação da assistência pré-natal às gestantes de Vitória da Conquista - Bahia
Authors: Poloni Ana Paula Barros , Costa Michela Macedo Lima , Feres Aline Benevides Sá , Santos Karine Brito Matos , Balisa Bárbara Dielly Costa , Santos Daniel Thales Souza , Corrêa Shesllen Mikaelly Cruz , Bittencourt Mariana Louzada , Rezende Rebeca Guariento , Rezende Ricely Almeida
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a assistência pré-natal ofertada às gestantes de Vitória da Conquista – Bahia durante o ano de 2019. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo de caráter descritivo, com natureza e abordagem quantitativa. Os dados secundários analisados derivam de prontuários eletrônicos que alimentam o sistema e-SUS AB. Resultados: Observou-se que 3,5% das gestantes não realizaram nenhuma consulta pré-natal, 7,5% realizaram de uma a três consultas, 30,93% realizaram de quatro a seis consultas e 58,42% realizaram sete ou mais consultas. A média de consultas por gestante foi de 5,77. Os exames mais solicitados foram exame de urina (91,91%) e hemograma (91,69%), e os menos solicitados foram teste rápido para HIV (2,54%), tipagem sanguínea (20,93%) e pesquisa do fator RH (23,03%). A porcentagem de consultas puerperais efetuadas atingiu 23,78%. Conclusão: A assistência pré-natal às gestantes de Vitória da Conquista apresentou baixa adequação. Não houve acompanhamento pré-natal a todas as mulheres grávidas, a média de consultas por mulher foi abaixo do indicado, e a realização dos exames básicos do pré-natal e da consulta puerperal apresentam defasagens.
Prevalência de ideação suicida em acadêmicos da área de saúde
Authors: Santos Nadja Maria dos , Faustino Marcus Vinícius dos Santos , Santana Maiana da Silva , Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença , Diniz Luciana Pessoa Maciel , Santos Roberto Luís Pereira dos
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência de ideação suicida em acadêmicos da área de saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de caráter quantitativo de corte transversal, realizado através da coleta de dados a partir de um questionário semiestruturado e do Inventário Depressão de Beck (IDB). Participaram da pesquisa principal 224 acadêmicos, deste foram selecionados 80 questionários, a análise foi feita no programa estatístico Stata versão 14.0 em que foi realizado o cálculo de média, desvio padrão e cálculo da frequência média absoluta e relativa. Resultados: Dos 80 acadêmicos que apresentaram ideação suicida, a prevalência foi de 36%, verificou-se que a média de idade foi de 20 anos. Os fatores associados a ideação suicida foram: sexo, depressão moderada a grave e histórico de comportamento suicida. Conclusão: Há a prevalência de ideação suicida em acadêmicos da área de saúde evidenciada pelos fatores associados acrescidos da depressão grave. Esses achados demonstram a necessidade da criação de espaços na universidade que promovam a escuta, o acolhimento, como também medidas que visem a preservação da saúde mental dos acadêmicos.
Pressão arterial invasiva: conhecimento teórico dos profissionais de enfermagem de uma unidade de terapia intensiva adulto
Authors: Oliveira Roberta Paolli de Paiva , Neto José Rocha Gouveia , Alves Mônica Gusmão Lafrande , Alves Kelle Karolina Ariane Ferreira , Guedes Yane Camila Ferreira , Meneses Aísha Sthéfany Silva de , Sousa Jennyfer Barros , Anjos Andreza Layanne Bezerra dos , Silva Gleybson Felipe Marinho da , Almeida Taciana da Costa Farias
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem que atuam em unidade de terapia intensiva de adultos sobre a medida da pressão arterial invasiva, e identificar a percepção dos profissionais quanto ao seu grau de conhecimento sobre o tema. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, transversal, quantitativo, realizado em um hospital público e de ensino. Aplicou-se um questionário, contendo dados de identificação, questões objetivas sobre a medida direta da pressão arterial e questões de auto avaliação com escala do tipo Likert. Os dados foram analisados a partir da abordagem quantitativa, utilizando o programa SSPS versão 21. Resultados: Constituíram a amostra 26 profissionais, dos quais sete (26,9%) eram enfermeiros e 19 (73,1%) técnicos de enfermagem. Os participantes apresentaram um número médio de 5-11 acertos, alcançando um desempenho regular. A maioria dos profissionais (57,7%) expressaram-se pouco satisfeitos com o seu conhecimento, e em sua totalidade os sujeitos afirmaram necessitarem de capacitação. Conclusão: Existem lacunas no conhecimento teórico da equipe de enfermagem quanto a medida da pressão arterial invasiva, sendo necessário a implementação de medidas que busquem capacitar continuamente. A capacitação destes profissionais proporcionará um cuidado intensivo seguro e capaz de atender as necessidades urgentes de cuidado para esta clientela.
Impactos maternos da Sífilis durante a gestação: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Sousa Aline Teixeira de , Queiroz Bruna Furtado Sena de , Rodrigues Letícia Costa , Silva Isabele Karine Machado da , Silva Stephanie Mendes da , Nepomuceno Willana de Queiroz , Silva Márcia de Sousa , Sousa Franciele Ferreira de , Cortez Jade Maria Bezerra , Silva Kamila Cristiane de Oliveira
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Identificar as evidências científicas acerca dos impactos da sífilis durante a gestação. Revisão bibliográfica: A sífilis é uma infecção sexualmente transmissível (IST), causada pela bactéria treponema pallidum, forma de transmissão principal via sexual (sífilis adquirida) e vertical (sífilis congênita), sendo que a vertical é a infecção onde a bactéria é transmitida da mãe para o concepto, ocasionando SG, infecção de alta prevalência mundial, sendo encontrada em quatro estágios: primário, secundário, latente e terciário. Foi possível observar os impactos que a sífilis causa durante a gestação, sua alta prevalência em mulheres jovens, com baixa escolaridade e classe social baixa; como prevenir está infecção e como tratar; forma de transmissão; riscos e agravos causados nas gestantes. Considerações finais: A necessidade da realização de pré-natal de qualidade, tratamento eficaz contra a sífilis durante a gestação evitando seus agravos, para consequentemente evitar aborto, parto prematuro, sífilis vertical e sífilis congênita.  A sífilis tem impacto negativo na vida das pessoas. Constatou-se nesse estudo que a produção científica em relação ao tema é muito grande e que a realização de exames e acompanhamento das gestantes durante o pré-natal é indispensável.
Atuação, desafios e interfaces da vigilância em saúde: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Porto Arthur Henrique Resende , Rezende Gabriela Rodrigues , Monfredini Giovanna Ferreira , Goulart Mariana Barbosa , Ferreira Mariana Cunha , Lopes Olívia Cristina Alves
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Reunir informações sólidas e atuais a respeito da importância da vigilância em saúde e suas áreas de atuação e interfaces, apresentando, também, discussão no que concerne a seus principais desafios. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa pautada na busca online nas bases de dados: BVS, PubMed e SciELO. Foram feitas pesquisas separadamente em inglês e em português, usando-se os descritores “public health”, “surveillance”, “performance”, “vigilância em saúde” e “atuação”. Foram inclusos artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2020, disponíveis na íntegra e que apresentaram a vigilância como foco central da discussão. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 17 artigos. Verificou-se que a vigilância é fundamental para os sistemas de saúde, com suas divisões atuando, cada qual em sua área, na identificação, minimização e eliminação de potenciais riscos à saúde, bem como no diagnóstico precoce, caso esses riscos já tenham se convertido em problemas reais. Considerações finais: Com o escopo de alcançar a excelência, deve-se não apenas conhecer a história e atuação e interfaces da vigilância em saúde, mas também enfrentar seus desafios, como aqueles identificados nesse trabalho, se fazendo necessário um constante levantamento bibliográfico acerca das temáticas que permeiam o assunto.
COBALT COMPLEXONES BASED ON ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY COMPLEXONS AS MICRO-ELEMENT FERTILIZERS
Authors: Смирнова Татьяна Ивановна , Шилова Ольга Владимировна , Никольский Виктор Михайлович , Тумасьева Ирина Геннадьевна , Биберина Евгения Сергеевна , Варламова Анна Александровна
Published: April 2021

Представлены результаты эксперимента по применению созданных хелатных ростостимуляторов на основе экологически безопасных комплексонов для отдельных классов растений. В условиях мелкоделяночного полевого опыта исследовано влияние иминодиянтарной кислоты (ИДЯК), этилендиаминтетрауксусной кислоты (ЭДТУК), хелатных соединений кобальта (II) на их основе: Со-ИДЯК и Со-ЭДТУК, соответственно, на растения фасоли обыкновенной. Обнаружено увеличение содержания хлорофилла и общей массы семян под воздействием ИДЯК и Со-ИДЯК. Из использованных кобальтовых микроудобрений наиболее эффективным оказался комплекс Со-ИДЯК.

The results of an experiment on the use of created chelated growth stimulants based on environmentally friendly complexones for certain classes of plants are presented. Under the conditions of a small-plot field experiment, the effect of iminodisuccinic acid (IDS), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and chelate compounds of cobalt (II) based on them: Co-IDS and Co-EDTA, respectively, on common bean plants was studied. An increase in the content of chlorophyll and the total mass of seeds was found under the influence of IDS and Co-IDS. Of the cobalt micronutrient fertilizers used, the Co-IDS complex turned out to be the most effective.
BIOCATALYTIC SYNTHESIS OF D-GLUCONIC ACID
Authors: Гребенникова Ольга Валентиновна , Сульман Александрина Михайловна
Published: April 2021

D-глюконовая кислота является широко потребляемым продуктом в пищевой и фармацевтической промышленностях. Данная работа посвящена разработке биокатализатора окисления D-глюкозы до D-глюконовой кислоты. Биокаталитические системы были выполнены на основе глюкозооксидазы, иммобилизованной на магнитоотделяемые мезопористые оксиды SiO и AlO, которые были синтезированы путем образования наночастиц магнетита в порах оксидов кремния и алюминия в результате термического разложения нитрата железа, инкорпорированного пропиткой. В работе подобраны оптимальные значения рН и температуры, при которых синтезированные биокатализаторы способны работать. Произведена сравнительная характеристика работы биокаталитических систем по сравнению с нативной формой глюкозооксидазы.

D-gluconic acid is a widely consumed product in the food and pharmaceutical industries. This work is devoted to the development of a biocatalyst for the oxidation of D-glucose to D-gluconic acid. Biocatalytic systems were based on hycose oxidase immobilized on magnetically detachable mesoporous oxides SiO and AlO, which were synthesized by the formation of magnetite nanoparticles in the pores of silicon and aluminum oxides as a result of thermal decomposition of iron nitrate incorporated by impregnation. In this work, the optimal pH and temperature values were selected, at which the synthesized biocatalysts are able to work. A comparative characteristic of the work of biocatalytic systems in comparison with the native form of glucose oxidase has been made.
STUDY OF THE ACTIVITY OF A COMPLEX OF REDOX ENZYMES TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE OF BIOFUEL CELL ELECTRODES
Authors: Лакина Наталия Валерьевна , Долуда Валентин Юрьевич , Сульман Михаил Геннадьевич , Лакина Маргарита Евгеньевна , Сивенок Артем Михайлович
Published: April 2021

Эффективным способам оптимизации работы электродов биотопливных элементов с помощью различных химических и электрохимических нанесений различных пленок оксидов и полимерных матриц, содержащих в своем составе окислительно-восстановительные ферменты, посвящено множество исследований. В данной работе представлена оптимальная методика включения окислительно-восстановительных ферментов в полимерную матрицу поливинилпирролидона путем его модификации хитозаном и глутаровым диальдегидом; а также путем нанесения аминопропилтриэтоксисилана и глутарового диальдегида на полимерную матрицу ацетилцеллюлозы. В результате иммобилизации ферментов в матрицу ПВП активность уменьшилась в 1.6 раза, причем максимальная степень иммобилизации составила 87%; в результате иммобилизации ферментов в матрицу АЦТ активность уменьшилась в 1.8 раза, а максимальная степень иммобилизации составила 78%. Полученные данные указывают, что полученные ферментполимерные композиции являются перспективными для использования в качестве электронопроводящих пленок при модификации и улучшении свойств электродов биотопливных элементов.

Many studies have been devoted to effective ways to optimize the operation of biofuel cell electrodes by using various chemical and electrochemical applications of various oxide films and polymer matrices containing redox enzymes. This paper presents an optimal method for the inclusion of redox enzymes in the polymer matrix of polyvinylpyrrolidone by modification with chitosan and glutaric dialdehyde; aminopropyltriethoxysilane and glutaric dialdehyde in the polymer matrix of acetylcellulose. As a result of the immobilization of enzymes into the PVP matrix, the activity decreased by 1.6 times, with the maximum degree of immobilization being 87%; as a result of the immobilization into the ADT matrix, the activity decreased by 1.8 times, with the maximum degree of immobilization being 78%. The obtained data indicate that the obtained enzyme-polymer compositions are promising for use as electron-conducting films for modifying and improving the properties of the electrodes of biofuel elements.
INFLUENCE OF LIGHTING ON THE SELF-ORGANIZATION PROCESS IN CYSTEINE-SILVER SOLUTION
Authors: Адамян Анна Нориковна , Иванова Александра Ивановна , Семенова Елена Михайловна , Малышев Максим Дмитриевич , Хижняк Светлана Дмитриевна , Пахомов Павел Михайлович
Published: April 2021

Комплексно исследовано влияние дневного освещения на процесс самоорганизации в цистеин-серебряном растворе (ЦСР) и гидрогелях на его основе. Установлено, что ЦСР на основе L-цистеина и ацетата серебра под действием освещения окрашивается сначала в желтый, а затем в коричневый цвет, что является следствием плазмонного резонанса на образующихся наночастицах серебра (НЧС) в ЦСР и гидрогелях. Предложена модель формирования НЧ в гидрогеле.

The effect of daylight on the self-assembly process in cysteine-silver solution (CSS) and hydrogels based on it has been comprehensively studied. It was found that CSS based on L-cysteine and silver acetate under the action of illumination first turns yellow and then brown, which is a consequence of plasmon resonance on the resulting silver nanoparticles in CSS and hydrogels. A model for the formation of silver nanoparticles in a hydrogel is proposed.
TAMAN TEMATIK DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP SETTING FISIK DAN PENGGUNAAN TAMAN DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: ; Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto Julius Santanu Wijaya
Published: April 2021

Abstrak

Perkembangan Kota Bandung sebagai kota kreatif, mendorong pemerintah untuk melakukan inovasi terhadap keberadaan ruang terbuka publik.Munculnya taman tematik berhasil menarik perhatian masyarakat terhadap keberadaan taman-taman yang ada di Kota Bandung. Lalu apa yang sebenarnya dimaksud dengan taman tematik dan mengapa tema menjadi sesuatu yang perlu diberikan pada taman-taman yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Mengingat taman tematik yang ada saat ini merupakan pengembangan dari taman-taman lingkungan (neighborhood park). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengertian dari taman tematik dan pengaruhnya terhadap  setting fisik taman dan penggunaan sebuah ruang terbuka publik. 

 Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara mendeskripsikan keadaan taman lansia, taman superhero, taman hewan, taman cibeunying, dan alun-alun cicendo. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi lapangan dan dilengkapi dengan penyebaran kuisioner online untuk mendapatkan data kuantitatif.Pengertian mengenai taman tematik ditelaah  berdasarkan litelatur yang didapatkan dari Koran dan sumber infomasi lainnya yang membahas mengenai taman tematik di Kota bandung. Kemudian pembahasan mengenai taman tematik akan ditelaah lebih lanjut dengan teori-teori yanga ada pada landasan teori. 

Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa tema yang diberikan pada taman layaknya tema yang digunakan dalam sebuah cerita,  tema berfungsi sebagai acuan dalam mengolah ruang terbuka yang ditampilkan lewat setting fisik taman. Fisik taman yang hadir melalui fasilitas turut mempengaruhi aktivitas yang terjadi didalam taman, dimana aktivitas mengarah pada tema yang diberikan pada taman tersebut. Taman tematik menjadi pengembangan ruang terbuka publik yang terinspirasi dari konsep theme park.Namun berbeda dengan theme park, taman tematik yang ada di Kota Bandung terbuka bagi masyarakat umum sehingga tidak bersifat komersil.

Kata-kata kunci: ruang publik, taman tematik, aktivitas sosial, taman di Kota Bandung
THE DYNAMICS OF SOUNDSCAPE CONNECTION WITH ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS ON TERAS CIKAPUNDUNG BANDUNG
Authors: Tamariska ; Roni Sugiarto Livie
Published: April 2021

Abstract- In architecture of public space, the experience of place plays an important role in the making of the good quality of public spaces. The experience of the space is multi-sensory, so architecture should emphasize its attention also on the architectural space approach through auditory experience. The study was conducted to determine the dynamics connection of soundscape experience and Terrace Cikapundung architecture.The research method is qualitative and descriptive analysis. Quantitative measurements are made to complement the qualitative data. The analysis is done through questionnaire distribution, field observation, analysis, and by relating it with the study of theories about public space architecture, soundscape, sacred sounds, sense of place, intention of architecture, and perception theory.In Terrace Cikapundung are found quite a lot of natural sounds, which are considered as sounds that improve the quality of the people spatial experience. The natural sounds that are found there are the sound of birds, wind, and water flow. While the dominant voice heard is the sound of motor vehicle, which is considered as disturbing sound for the audiences in particular “man-made zone” (zone that borders the highway). This indicates that there are some architectural elements that have not been able to work optimally, especially the design of bordering element between the site with the main sound source (Jalan Siliwangi). Furthermore, the concave physical topology and the zonation of “man-made zone” and “natural zone” is well designed, based on the variety characterictic of function, location, and order of architectural elements, that will give us the study and example of spatial making and good experience of place.Through design that concern in the multi-sensory aspects of experience, especially in auditory experience, the experience of space can be felt thoroughly and the quality of a public space can be increased. Key Words: soundscape, architectural element, open public space
THE COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ARCHITECTURAL TYPO-MORPHOLOGY OF BOROBUDUR-PRAMBANAN TEMPLE AND ANGKOR WAT, CASE STUDY ON MASS ORDER, FLOOR PLAN, FIGURE AND ORNAMENTS
Authors: Martinus ; Rahadhian Prajudi Herwindo Andreas
Published: April 2021

Abstract- There are allegations that elements of Javanese temples are also can be found at The Angkorian temples because the Java Middle Classic temples are older than Angkorian temples and Jayawarman II lived in Java at that time. This can be proved by a comparative process between the architecture elements: mass, plans, figures and ornaments owned by the temples that represents its era in both kingdom. Angkor Wat is a synthesis of the development in Angkor culture that reach its the peak of glory. Angkor Wat has architectural elements of Java Middle Classic temples, especially Prambanan and Borobudur. This led to the alleged of similarity from architectural elements between the temples in the two kingdoms. This Study approached by quantitative with semi qualitative method. Through the study on the main temple buildings of the Java Middle Classic and the main temples of the Angkor Wat era with purposive sampling in relation of mass, plan, figure, and ornament. Described descriptively.Angkor Wat is generally inspired by Borobudur-Prambanan. Broadly speaking, it shows the similarity of Prambanan-Borobudur architectural elements to Angkor Wat. Angkor Wat is a synthesis of combining the elements (eclecticism) of Borobudur-Prambanan, but Prambanan has stronger element (indoor temple, tower temple, Hindu temple). In principle (mass, plan, and figure) shows the incorporation of Borobudur-Prambanan, but by ornament on its processing indicates there is further development (dominated findings exist but not similar). Key Words: tipo-morphology, comparison, Angkor, Indochina, Java
PAUL RUDOLPH’S DESIGN PRINCIPLES ON HIGH-RISE OFFICE BUILDINGS IN INDONESIA CASE STUDY: WISMA DHARMALA SAKTI JAKARTA AND WISMA DHARMALA SAKTI SURABAYA
Authors: Sukada ; Purnama Salura Nabila Qirala
Published: April 2021

Abstract- Many of high-rise office buildings in Indonesia applies efficiency and effectivity of building form, cost, and time for construction as a number one priority. As a result, high-rise office buildings appears with a minimum-articulated form, and show the dominance by using glass materials as a facade. However, there are also high-rise office buildings that have an articulated form and its facades that are not dominated by glass, although they appear in small numbers. Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta and Wisma Dharmala Sakti Surabaya are one of them. Moreover, both buildings were designed by foreign architect, Paul Rudolph. Based on the potentials of both buildings, this research focused on Paul Rudolph’s principles in designing high-rise office buildings in Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta and Wisma Dharmala Sakti SurabayaLooking at the phenomena of high-rise office buildings in Indonesia as described earlier, this small number and the articulated form of high-rise office buildings designed by Paul Rudolph in Indonesia are interesting to be understood even more. The main purpose of this research is to reveal the relationship between Paul Rudolph’s design principles with buildings, which are Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta and Wisma Dharmala Sakti Surabaya. Using an interpretative method in a qualitative research, this research utilized theories that helps understanding of an office building, theories that related to Paul Rudolph’s background and common thought about architecture, and also Paul Rudolph’s theory about determinants of architectural form as a literature study. Building’s Anatomy Theory is used as a surgical tool to disect the study cases, which happens to be Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta and Wisma Dharmala Sakti Surabaya.Result of this research are six points of Paul Rudolph’s principles in designing high-rise office building which are: repetition, space, scale, rotation, light, and context. Implementation of Paul Rudolph’s design principles in both study cases can be seen in the dominance of rotation and repetition of building elements. The application of these two principles can fulfill all the three aspects of Paul Rudolph’s design ideal, which are form, context, and cycle.Benefit of this research is to enrich architectural vocabulary about design principles of a high-rise office buildings in Indonesia for the concerned educational institution, as a consideration and input to architects and the stakeholders to be more sensitive and critical in designing high-rise buildings in Indonesia, as a reference and study case about design principles of a high-rise office buildings for students, academics, architects, and the public with the focus of study concerned, and enrich the knowledge about Paul Rudolph’s design principles especially in designing high-rise office buildings in Indonesia for researcher. Keywords: Paul Rudolph, Design Principles, Office, Wisma Dharmala Sakti Jakarta, Wisma Dharmala Sakti Surabaya.
CINEMATIC ARCHITECTURE APPROACH IN I&L HOUSE
Authors: Wedaswara ; Yenny Gunawan Rafii Putra
Published: April 2021

Abstract- AMI is an architecture movement, lead by 10 young Indonesian architects, is not satisfy with Indonesian architecture scene at that time, which they called “less interesting”, “monotone” and “lack of character”. AMI is considered to be against of mainstream architecture at that time, identified by having their own idealism, signature, and style. Andra Matin as one of the initiators of the movement, offering a characteristic architecture and not monotonous as the spirit of design direction. Quoting from David Hutama, a curator from architecture media rooang.com, by having a review on Andra Matin design: His works giving an impression of connectedness from one level to another level, making it have an own unique cinematic style caused by an emotional way of aesthetical response through sequence of an user. And many of his works depict minimalist stripes with geometry structure. The goal of this research is to identify a perception of space on one of Andra Matin works, I&L House.The methodological research used on this research is a descriptive-qualitative through cimematic architecture approach. Data types that used for an analysis is mental space element, material space, and lived space. The data is obtained from three instrument of gathering data, such as observation, interview, and questionnaire. Analitic technique is built from quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, from comparing the user analysis report and perceotion data which carried by respondent.The summary of this research is to define a mental space and material space on the object. The most significant of mental space element and space material giving an influence on shaped space perception such as masculine, directing and exposed, in a lived space element of I&L house user such as material, shape, light, and sound. In the end, the writer use film as tool for visualizing the summary of this research. Key Words: cinematic architecture, Andra Matin, i&l house
KAJIAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP RUANG ARSITEKTUR MELALUI MEDIA FOTOGRAFI STUDI KASUS: KAMPUNG KOREA BANDUNG
Authors: Primandita ; Roni Sugiarto Haruka Fauzia
Published: April 2021

Abstrak- Arsitektur, dianggap sebagai salah satu instrumen utama untuk menghubungkan seorang individu  dengan dimensi ruang dan waktu. Namun, seriring dengan berkembangnya budaya dan teknologi, seorang  individu tidak harus berada di sebuah ruang untuk dapat merasakan ruangnya, melainkan hanya dengan melihat  gambar atau foto dari ruang tersebut. Dengan menggunakan media fotografi arsitektur, seorang arsitek dapat  mengkomunikasikan ide, konsep, dan fungsi melalui komunikasi visual kepada masyarakat umum. Namun,  bentukan gambar sebagai media komunikasi nonverbal yang tidak memiliki deskripsi khusus dan terarah seperti  halnya bentuk komunikasi verbal/tulisan, tentu akan memiliki proses penerimaan yang berbeda pada tiap individu.  Objek visual yang terbentuk sedemikian rupa akan mengarahkan persepsi yang kemudian memiliki hasil  penerimaan berbeda pada setiap individu karena proses pembentukan persepsi sangat bergantung pada  pengetahuan atau memori yang dimiliki oleh setiap orang. Oleh sebab itu, muncul pertanyaan apakah fotografi  arsitektur dapat mengkomunikasikan informasi yang efektif dan bersifat sama antara pengamat ruang langsung  dan pengamat ruang melalui media fotografi. Berdasarkan isu dan teori yang digunakan adalah teori yang mempengaruhi persepsi dan teori elemen ruang  luar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian mix-method, yaitu gabungan antara penelitian kuantitatif  dan kualitatif. Karena proses dan makna (perspektif subjek) menjadi poin utama dalam penelitian namun harus  dimasukkan variabel-variabel yang sesuai sehingga data dapat diambil seoptimal mungkin. Setelah melakukan  penelitian, penulis kemudian memanfaatkan teori yang ada sebagai penjelas dan mencocokan teori dengan data  kemudian menganalisis data dan membuat kesimpulan akhir. Kesimpulan yang kemudian didapat dari penelitian ini adalah penjelasan bahwa seperti apa persepsi yang  dirasakan oleh responden pengamat langsung dan pengamat tidak langsung terhadap ruang-ruang di Kampung  Korea Bandung. Dari hasil data tersebut, faktor pembentuk persepsi dan emosi akan diidentifikasikan, hasil  dominan kemudian dari persepsi dominan pada objek seperti persepsi ‘buatan’, ‘sangat terang’, dan ‘bersih’ akan  dianalisa hubungannya dengan faktor pembentuk serta perbandingan persepsi pengaamat langsung dan pengamat  tidak langsung. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang pengaruh faktor elemen  fisik ruang terhadap pembentukan persepsi yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembuatan desain arsitektur atau  fotografi arsitektur.
PENGARUH MULTI-ENTRANCE PADA PUSAT PERBELANJAAN TERHADAP SIRKULASI PENGUNJUNG STUDI KASUS: PASKAL 23 SHOPPING CENTER, BANDUNG
Authors: Sutrisno ; Alexander Sastrawan Michelle Fiona
Published: April 2021

Abstrak- Pusat perbelanjaan sebagai salah satu bangunan komersial menjadi bangunan yang mewadahi berbagai  kalangan masyarakat. Pada zaman sekarang ini, terkhususnya di wilayah perkotaan, pergi ke sebuah pusat  perbelanjaan sudah menjadi kebutuhan bagi masyarakat sehingga kegiatan dalam sebuah pusat perbelanjaan juga  harus dapat mengikuti perkembangan zaman yang menjadikan pusat perbelanjaan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai  tempat berbelanja saja namun juga harus dapat berfungsi sebagai tempat berekreasi dan bersosialisasi bagi masyarakat. Perpaduan kegiatan berbelanja, berekreasi, dan bersosialisasi telah menjadi suatu gaya hidup bagi  masyarakat perkotaan untuk menurunkan tingkat depresi.  Kenyamanan yang ditawarkan dalam sebuah pusat perbelanjaan adalah poin penting untuk mencapai  kesuksesan sebuah pusat perbelanjaan. Sirkulasi pengunjung yang membingungkan tentu akan mengganggu  kenyamanan pengunjung ketika berada dalam sebuah pusat perbelanjaan. Kemungkinan yang menyebabkan  pengunjung merasa bingung adalah sirkulasi itu sendiri atau dengan adanya multi-entrance pada sebuah pusat  perbelanjaan.  Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah multi-entrance yang terdapat pada Paskal 23 Shopping  Center ini menyebabkan pengunjung merasa kebingungan ketika berada di dalam bangunan dan bagaimana  pengaruhnya.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, data diperoleh dari studi literatur, pengamatan langung  ke lapangan, serta wawancara terhadap pengunjung Paskal 23 Shopping Center. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa  walaupun keberadaan multi-entrance pada Paskal 23 Shopping Center dapat memudahkan pencapaian pengunjung  ke dalam bangunan. Namun Sistem multi-entrance ini harus memiliki elemen-elemen tersendiri dan memiliki  karakter yang kuat untuk dapat menggambarkan lokasi setiap entrance. Keberadaan elemen ini tidak terlihat pada  multientrance Paskal 23 Shopping Center yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan kebingungan bagi pengunjung dalam  bersirkulasi.
“They Had, They Thought, Their Champion of Freedom”: Social Constructivism and Greek Politics, 217-199.
Authors: Martel Matthew
Published: April 2021

International Relations theories colour modern approaches to political history and, hence, to classical studies. Since the Second World War, Realism and Neorealism have been amongst the most pervasive, portraying the international process as something inherently anarchical and self-interested, animated by acontextual variables of power and security. But such approaches leave little room for social, cultural, and ideational variables in the international process; and we know that Greek culture, like others, exerted a powerful influence in the social, political, and economic spheres.

This thesis accordingly uses a more recent IR paradigm, Social Constructivism, to challenge Realism, by accounting for things like rational choice and the role of ideas. It specifically appraises the period of Greek history marked by its early engagements with Rome (217-199), in order to explore the roles of Greek ideas, identities, and agents in animating interstate behaviour. Through this lens, it can be argued that the Greeks’ conceptions of interest, whether we deem them to have been upright or cynical, were shaped as much by human variables as by structural ones. Ideas like Panhellenism, barbarism, and the freedom of the Greeks galvanised interstate action; and they militated Greek poleis, federal states, Hellenistic kings, and, later, Roman commanders towards acting (or wishing to be seen as acting) in accordance with popular conceptions of the ‘Hellenic’ interest.
National routine adult immunisation programmes among World Health Organization Member States: an assessment of health systems to deploy COVID-19 vaccines
Authors: Williams Sarah R , Driscoll Amanda J , LeBuhn Hanna M , Chen Wilbur H , Neuzil Kathleen M , Ortiz Justin R
Published: April 2021

Introduction

As SARS-CoV-2 disproportionately affects adults, the COVID-19 pandemic vaccine response will rely on adult immunisation infrastructures.

Aim

To assess adult immunisation programmes in World Health Organization (WHO) Member States.

Methods

We evaluated country reports from 2018 on adult immunisation programmes sent to WHO and UNICEF. We described existing programmes and used multivariable regression to identify independent factors associated with having them.

Results

Of 194 WHO Member States, 120 (62%) reported having at least one adult immunisation programme. The Americas and Europe had the highest proportions of adult immunisation programmes, most commonly for hepatitis B and influenza vaccines (> 47% and > 91% of countries, respectively), while Africa and South-East Asia had the lowest proportions, with < 11% of countries reporting adult immunisation programmes for hepatitis B or influenza vaccines, and none for pneumococcal vaccines. In bivariate analyses, high or upper-middle country income, introduction of new or underused vaccines, having achieved paediatric immunisation coverage goals and meeting National Immunisation Technical Advisory Groups basic functional indicators were significantly associated (p < 0.001) with having an adult immunisation programme. In multivariable analyses, the most strongly associated factor was country income, with high- or upper-middle-income countries significantly more likely to report having an adult immunisation programme (adjusted odds ratio: 19.3; 95% confidence interval: 6.5–57.7).

Discussion

Worldwide, 38% of countries lack adult immunisation programmes. COVID-19 vaccine deployment will require national systems for vaccine storage and handling, delivery and waste management to target adult risk groups. There is a need to strengthen immunisation systems to reach adults with COVID-19 vaccines.
Gençlerde maneviyat ve şiddet eğilimi arasındaki ilişkide erken dönem uyum bozucu şemaların moderatör etkisi
Authors: EKSİ Halil , OKAN Nesrullah
Published: April 2021

Bu araştırmada, maneviyat ve şiddet eğilimi arasındaki ilişkide erken dönem uyum bozucu şemaların moderatör (düzenleyici) rolü araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini İstanbul Anadolu yakasında eğitimine devam eden 5 farklı lisede eğitim-öğretim gören 446 birey oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri Şiddete Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği, Manevi Yönelim Ölçeği ve Young Şema Ölçeği Kısa Form-3 ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizi SPSS 22.0 ve AMOS 20.0 programları ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verilerine moderatör (düzenleyici) değişken analizi uygulanmış ve analiz sonuçlarına göre maneviyat ve şiddet eğilimi arasındaki ilişkide erken dönem uyum bozucu şemalarından bağımlılık(bağımlılık/yetersizlik şemaları ile iç içelik/gelişmemiş benlik) ve cezalandırıcılık şemalarının moderatör (düzenleyici) rolünün olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Kânûnî‘ye ithaf edilen umûr-ı âmme risâlesi: özgülük temelli yorum bağlamında bir katkı
Authors: APAYDIN Yasin
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışma, Kanûnî Sultan Süleyman’a (1520-1566) ithaf edilen müellifi meçhul bir umûr-ı âmme risâlesini merkeze alarak umûr-ı âmme sorununa odaklanmaktadır. Fahreddîn Râzî ile başlayan dönem ve sonrasında kaleme alınan felsefe ve daha özelde kelâm eserlerinde müstakil bir başlık hüviyetine kavuşan umûr-ı âmme, tanımlanmasına ve kapsamına yönelik birtakım farklı fikirlerin öne sürüldüğü bir alan olmuştur. Bu tanımlama çabaları arasında etkisini sonraki yüzyıllarda da gösteren ve kendine birçok taraftar bulanı özgülük temelli yorumdur. Umûr-ı âmmenin ne olduğu sorusunu mevcudun kısımlarıyla irtibatlı bir şekilde özgü olmamak şeklinde yanıtlayan bu anlayış, özgü olmamanın hangi yönde ve ne şekilde gerçekleşeceği hususlarındaki görüş farklılığı neticesinde düşünürlere göre değişkenlik göstermiştir.XVI. yüzyılda kaleme alınan ve müellifine dair bir kayda rastlanmayan umûr-ı âmme risâlesi, Îcî tarafından el-Mevâkıf’ta dile getirilen özgülük temelli yoruma yeni ve farklı bir açılım getirme, hem mahiyet hem de kapsamı cihetiyle umûr-ı âmmeyi daha önceki alımlanış tarzlarından farklı ele alma iddiası taşımaktadır. Makale, XV. ve XVI. yüzyıllarda Osmanlı topraklarında umûr-ı âmmeye dair tartışmaların bağlamını ortaya koyma ve zikredilen risâlenin başta özgülük temelli tanımı olmak üzere diğer bakış açılarından ne oranda ayrıştığını göstermeyi hedeflemektedir. Ayrıca ele alınan konuların zeminini teşkil eden risâle metninin günümüze ulaşan tek nüshasından hareketle yapılan neşri ve tercümesi çalışmanın sonunda ek olarak sunulmaktadır.
Ozonoterapia y su acción en la bacteria helicobacter pylori. // Ozonetherapy and its action in the bacterium helicobacter pylori.
Authors: Bustamante Oviedo Johana , Sánchez Borja Cecilia , Santos Luna Jovanny , Medina Preciado Andrés , Segura Osorio Marisela
Published: April 2021

La ozonoterapia es la técnica que consiste en la aplicación en el organismo humano, con fines terapéuticos, de una mezcla compuesta de gas ozono con oxígeno medicinal, en la acción de la bacteria helicobacter pylori. Por lo tanto, se plantea como objetivo, el análisis de  información recopilada, antecedentes, principales hallazgos que sustentan el uso científico y médico del ozono, específicamente enfocado en el tratamiento de helicobacter pylori, a través de la búsqueda de fuentes electrónicas disponibles y revisión de conceptos relacionados con la rama de las ciencias médicas, que se ocupa del tratamiento de pacientes con infecciones gástricas por helycobacter pilory, sin profundizar en aspectos moleculares y bioquímicos. Los resultados obtenidos mediante estudios experimentales evidencian que el uso del ozono, como terapeútica para la infección por h. pylori en el tratamiento de úlceras duodenales, conlleva resultados positivos, con una propiedad favorecedora como es la ausencia o escasa presencia de reacciones adversas. Ozone therapy is the technique that consists of the application of a compound mixture of ozone gas with medicinal oxygen in the human body for therapeutic purposes, in the action of the bacterium helicobacter pylori. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the information collected, the background, the main findings that support the scientific and medical use of ozone, specifically focused on the treatment of helicobacter pylori, through the search of available electronic sources and review of Concepts related to the branch of medical sciences, which deals with the treatment of patients with gastric infections by helycobacter pilory, without deepening in molecular and biochemical aspects. The results obtained through experimental studies show that the use of ozone as a therapeutic agent for h. Pylori in the treatment of duodenal ulcers, leads to positive results, with a favorable property such as the absence or low presence of adverse reactions.
OUTCOME BASED LEARNING: THE EFFECT OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING ACTIVITIES ON THE ATTAINMENT OF SPECIFIC LEARNING OUTCOME AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Thote Prashant , S Gowri
Published: April 2021

Experiential learning activity is a group activity in which the role of an individual is well defined and central focus is on the process and not the outcome. Its process, steps, as well as the content involves active participation of both learners and teachers to attain intended specific learning outcome.  In this present paper efforts are made to investigate the impact of experiential learning activity in germinating interests among the students in Chemistry and also to study the co-relation between the interest in studying Chemistry and their academic achievement. The study is conducted during the academic session 2020-2021. Random sampling method is used to draw the sample.  Totally 50 students participate in the study. Sample consists of 25 boys and 25 girls. Sample is categorized into the study and the control group. Both groups are taught the unit “Redox Reaction” by traditional lecture method but the study group is exposed to the experiential learning activity designed for the experimental redox reaction.  Data is collected by using two questionnaires. Students Interest Test (SIT) and Chemistry Performance Test (CPT) are administrated. Reliability of Students Interest Test (SIT) is done Cronbach Alpha test and found to be 0.86 and reliability test for Chemistry Performance Test by Richardson 21 formula and found to be 0.76. Hybrid research designs such as quasi experiment and survey are applied to collect the data. Data is collected by using pre-test and post-test. The collected data is analyzed by using statistical tools such as independent t-test and Pearson Product Movement to study the co-relation co-efficient.  The result of the present study has noteworthy difference of 0.87 significant at 0.05 level.  Result of the present paper reveals that the experiential learning activity designed for experimental redox reaction enhances the students’ interest in learning chemistry and has a positive correlation in enhancing their academic performance to attain the specific learning outcomes