bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cumhuriyet İdeolojisi, Tarih Yazıcılığı ve İslâm: Mustafa Kemal, Zâkir Kâdirî Ugan ve M. Şemsettin Günaltay Bağlamında Bir İnceleme
Authors: Singin Aynur
Published: July 2024

Bu makale, Cumhuriyet ideolojisinin Türk tarih tezi projesi kapsamında İslâm tarihi yazıcılığına odaklanarak meseleyi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Zâkir Kâdirî Ugan ve M. Şemsettin Günaltay olmak üzere üç aktörün yaklaşımları etrafında mercek altına almaktadır. Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e evrilen süreçte kozmopolit bir devlet yapısından ulusal ölçekte bir devlet sistemine geçiş gerçekleşmiş böylece yeni kurulan siyasî rejimin kendisine yaslanarak güç devşireceği tarihsel arka plan ve mirasa dair yeni bir tarihsel anlatıya ihtiyaç duyulmuş, bu çerçevede İslâm düşüncesinin hususen İslâm tarihinin nasıl ele alınması gerektiği noktasında siyasî aktörler ve aydınlar arasında yoğun tartışmalar yaşanmıştır. Bu tartışmanın en canlı örneği, Mustafa Kemal ile Ugan arasında gerçekleşmiştir. Mustafa Kemal, İslâm düşüncesi ve tarihinin rasyonel, seküler ve laik bir zeminde ulusalcı bir perspektiften değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini düşünürken Ugan ise geleneksel tarih yazıcılığı ekseninde konuya eğilmiş görünmektedir. Bu iki aktör arasındaki fikir ayrılığı derin bir kriz ortaya çıkarmış, bunun üzerine İslâm tarihi ile ilgili bölümü yazmakla Günaltay görevlendirilerek mezkûr sorun belli bir ölçüde çözüme kavuşmuştur. Nitekim İslâm düşüncesi ve tarihinin nasıl yazılması gerektiği konusunda Günaltay, Mustafa Kemal ile müşterek bir paydada buluşarak yaptığı çalışmalarda Türkleri dünya tarihinin öznesi kılmakta, İslâm’ı önemli bir dönüm noktası değil bir geçiş evresi olarak görmekte, Türklerin Arap ve İran’dan farklı olarak kendine mahsus bir “Türk İslâm”ı inşa ettiğini öne sürmektedir. Günaltay’ın yeni İslâm yorumunun en dikkat çekici alt başlıkları ise “tenzihî Tanrı tasavvuru, determinist bir evren görüşü, özgür bir insan prototipi ve kaynağı akıl olan bir din, ahlâk ve hukuk sistemi” olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Optimizing the Quality of Services, Products and Digital Promotions for Restaurants and Restaurants on Satisfaction and Interest Guests Revisit the City Entrance Area Parapat Tourism in Simalungun Regency
Authors: Hanafi Mhd Hirsan , Siregar Mhd Daud , Hutabarat Setia Putra
Published: July 2024

The Parapat area also highlights culinary diversity with unique eateries and restaurants as well as cafes offering various culinary experiences. Gumarang Restaurant presents a rich Minang culinary experience, inviting guests to enjoy delicious and traditional dishes. Meanwhile, Sehat Restaurant brings uniqueness to each of its dishes with creative touches, creating an unforgettable dining experience for consumers. On the other hand, the Kantor Pos Parapat Cafe emphasizes a relaxed atmosphere combined with practical service, offering comfort to guests seeking an enjoyable dining experience.This research aims to optimize the quality of service, products, and digital promotion in similar eateries and restaurants, focusing on their impact on consumer satisfaction and interest in revisiting the area. This study is of a quantitative nature. The population identified in this research consists of business owners, consumers, and employees located in the Entrance Area of Parapat Tourist City in Simalungun Regency. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a sample size of 97 respondents. The data is then analyzed using the partial least squares method using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of this study indicate that service quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, product quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, digital promotion of eateries and restaurants has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the intention of consumers to revisit. The consumer satisfaction variable is able to mediate the influence of service quality, product quality, and digital promotion on the intention of consumers to revisit.
Experimental Study on the Effect of Pilates Training on the Correction of O-shaped Legs in College Students
Authors: Zhang Andong , Sun Haoquan
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the corrective effects of Pilates training on O-shaped legs among university students. Thirty-two students from the University of Malaya participated in a 10-week Pilates program. The study employed a quantitative approach with pre- and post-intervention measurements to assess changes in knee gap and muscle strength. Results indicated significant improvements in both natural and active knee gaps, suggesting that Pilates effectively strengthens the muscles responsible for leg alignment. The study also found gender and location differences, with males and urban students showing greater knee gap reductions. The sustainability of these improvements was confirmed, with no significant regression observed two weeks post-intervention. This research highlights the potential of Pilates as a non-invasive intervention for postural and musculoskeletal issues, particularly among young adults prone to such problems due to sedentary lifestyles. These findings have significant implications for physical education and rehabilitation, advocating for the integration of Pilates into training regimens to enhance overall physical well-being. Future research should explore the long-term effects and broader applications of Pilates.
The Artistic Characteristics and Singing Analysis of the Ancient Poetry Art Song Ru Meng Ling
Authors: Wu Zirong
Published: July 2024

Art songs based on classical Chinese poetry began to emerge in the 1920s and have since become a common and significant genre in contemporary Chinese vocal music. This genre uniquely combines Western compositional techniques with ancient Chinese poetry, resulting in songs that feature piano accompaniments and melodies that align with the emotional trajectory of the lyrics while also embedding the deep cultural heritage of China. These songs embody the enduring beauty of Chinese culture, with long, melodious tunes and a timeless ancient charm. Whether in the process of tracing their origins, studying them, or performing them, people are invariably moved by their cultural significance, thereby enhancing cultural identity and confidence. This genre adds a vibrant hue to the development of modern music. This paper focuses on Li Qingzhao's poem "Like a Dream: Often Remembering the Sunset at the Creek Pavilion" and the art song "Like a Dream" composed by Wang Chao. Using literature research, score analysis, and inductive methods, the paper explores and reflects on the song from two perspectives: its artistic characteristics and vocal performance analysis.
A Review of Studies on Foreign Language Writing Anxiety
Authors: Tang Ruixin
Published: July 2024

Foreign language writing is often used in work and daily communication. At the same time, it has a great weight in many important examinations, reflecting the students comprehensive application level of foreign language. Related studies have found that students experience anxiety when writing due to lack of confidence, fear of evaluation, being influenced by local culture, procrastination, and a high level of epistemological beliefs. This will not only inhibit their cognitive activities and affect their writing performance, but also discourage their enthusiasm for learning and hinder the improvement of their writing ability. However, on the contrary, some researchers have found that writing anxiety may also stimulate students to work harder and more efficiently on writing tasks. This paper will review the related studies on writing anxiety in foreign languages, summarize its classification, effects and causes, then find ways to reduce students writing anxiety and improve the level of their writing. Finally, some incompleteness of the current research will be reflected, with a view to providing implications for future research.
An Analysis of Grammatical Errors in Students' English Compositions
Authors: Mao Jingxin , Yao Kailan
Published: July 2024

Grammatical errors are common in students' writing and, to some extent, hinder effective communication. Understanding the nature and frequency of these errors can help teachers and students improve their writing skills. As the last of the five skills, English writing can best reflect the comprehensive ability of English learners, while writing teaching has always been a weak link in English teaching. This paper mainly analyzes the grammatical errors in students' English compositions, identifies and analyzes common grammatical errors in students' English compositions through relevant methods such as literature analysis, and proposes relevant countermeasures and suggestions for the current situation of students' English writing learning and teaching based on these found problems. To improve students' pragmatic competence in English and teachers' attention to pragmatic knowledge competence.
A Review of Research on Mother Tongue Transfer During English as a Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Ning Xiaojing
Published: July 2024

In the process of second language acquisition, learners are often influenced by native language transfer. The effect can be both positive and negative. That is, the impact of positive and negative migrations. This paper is aimed at learners who speak English as a second language. This paper mainly summarizes the influence of mother tongue transfer on grammar, pronunciation, and vocabulary. Mother tongue transfer may be challenging for English as a second language learners in terms of grammatical morphological changes, word order, virtual word functions, and syntactic component correspondence. The sentence structure in English is more complex than in Chinese. This makes it easy for learners to have difficulties in mastering English tenses, voice, singular and plural, etc. The second is the impact of native language transfer on English pronunciation. Native Chinese speakers are influenced by Chinese tones when learning English pronunciation. This results in a lack of fluency and accuracy in pronunciation. Finally, there is the impact of mother tongue transfer on English vocabulary. Since each language will have similarities, it indirectly enriches the vocabulary of the second language, and it is faster for us to learn and memorize. Learners should be aware to avoid the adverse effects of negative transfer of mother tongue.
A Review and Prospect of Research on Inclusive Leadership
Authors: Liu Zhiwei
Published: July 2024

Inclusive leadership is recognized as an effective form of leadership. This study reviews and organizes the existing research on inclusive leadership. First, it examines the definitions and methodologies used in measuring inclusive leadership. Second, it synthesizes the theoretical frameworks underpinning existing studies on inclusive leadership. Subsequently, the study scrutinizes findings concerning the antecedents and consequences of inclusive leadership. Antecedent research encompasses individual attributes and the organizational environment, while investigations into effects include impacts on individual employees, teams, and broader organizational outcomes. Finally, the study outlines prospective avenues for further inquiry into inclusive leadership. This endeavor is invaluable to scholars by providing a foundational literature framework for future investigations into inclusive leadership, offering a roadmap for ongoing research in this domain.
Sino-European Porcelain Trade: Globalization and Orientalism Perspectives
Authors: Li Jiaxuan
Published: July 2024

Chinese export porcelain serves as a critical cultural and economic bridge between the East and the West, making it a fascinating subject of study. This study examines the historical interactions between East and West through the trade of Chinese export porcelain, highlighting a shift from an Orientalist perspective to a more interconnected and equitable global view. The research explores the cultural significance and economic impact of Chinese export porcelain, analyzing its role as a medium of cross-cultural exchange. Utilizing historical data, scholarly articles, and contemporary theories, the study investigates how Chinese artisans adapted to and influenced Western tastes. The findings reveal a complex interplay of power and knowledge, underscoring the need for a more inclusive and mutual model of globalization. This approach not only enriches our understanding of historical trade networks but also promotes a more just and sustainable global community.
Predictors and Impacts of Everyday Discrimination in Chinese Employees: A Focus on Age and PTSD
Authors: Zhu Yiyuchen
Published: July 2024

This study explores the dynamics of everyday discrimination within small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Southern China. Utilizing the Everyday Discrimination Scale (EDS), examined its impact on employees born before and after 1990, the influence of parental upbringing styles, and the correlation with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). This research reveal that everyday discrimination is a significant issue among employees in Southern China's SMEs. Notably, there are distinct generational differences in EDS scores, with younger employees reporting higher levels of perceived discrimination. Additionally, the results show a strong correlation between PTSD symptoms and higher EDS scores, suggesting that individuals with PTSD are more susceptible to discrimination. While age emerged as a significant predictor of discrimination, gender and parental upbringing styles did not show a significant predictive relationship with EDS scores. This research adds to the discussion on workplace discrimination by exploring the intricacies of everyday discrimination and its related factors. The aim is to inform strategies that promote inclusive and equitable work environments.
Definition of State Official in the Context of Immunity from Foreign Criminal Jurisdiction
Authors: Ren Haojing
Published: July 2024

As ILC noted, the concept of State official is particularly relevant to the topic Immunity of State officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction, because it determines the subjective scope of the topic. The concept should meet the following two criteria or characteristics: first, representativeness, i.e., the ability of the State official to act on behalf of the State, regardless of whether the representational relationship is de facto or de jure, temporary or long-term and stable; and secondly, limitations, i.e., the ability to define the relevant person as a State official is limited by the nature of their acts, etc. It is not practical or scientific to make an abstract list of types of State officials. Besides, it is limited, i.e., whether or not the person concerned can be defined as a State official is limited by the nature of his or her behaviour, etc. To sum up, State officialshould be in connection with the State and behave on behalf of the state, these are central elements in defining the concept. Accordingly, in addition to government personnel, political party personnel and foreign military personnel have a theoretical and practical basis for being defined as State officials.
Media Mix and Its Effects: Case of Yugioh
Authors: Wu Xijun
Published: July 2024

Commodification is externalising and, in some ways, unavoidable. Based on existing literature and data, using the case of Yugioh, this paper examines how media mixes work in everyday life. It also discusses how media commodification might be viewed positively given how media mixes are becoming more and more integrated into daily life and how they undoubtedly have a significant impact on kids. Three primary features set these modern media mixes in children's content apart from earlier media ecologies: the fusion of new and old media forms; authoring through remix and personalization; and hypersociality as a genre of social involvement. This essay's main contention is that these trends characterize a new media ecology that is connected to a more active mobilization of young people's imaginations in their daily lives. People should therefore make use of it rather than oppose it.
The Influence of Parenting Style on School Adaptation of Special Children in Primary School
Authors: Feng Zhuoyi
Published: July 2024

Family education is the starting point of life which is important to childrens development. Especially for special children, good family education is favorable to make up for congenital defects. Recently, China paid high attention to the development of special education, formulating the Action Plan for the Development and Promotion of Special Education in the 14th Five-year Plan to push it towards high-quality development. Social attention to special children increases significantly but still has rising space. In China, the study of parenting styles on childrens school adaptability has gotten rich achievement, but the research for special children is relatively few. Different parenting styles and both parents using the same parenting style have different impacts on the childrens development. Special childrens school adaptability is influenced by many factors, so their developmental level is uneven. Therefore, parents need to accurately grasp the relationship between the two and use appropriate parenting styles to nourish their children to promote childrens physical and mental health development.
All the Light We Cannot See -- A Community with a Shared Future for Mankind Through the Lens of Horney's Anxiety Theory
Authors: Dai Qiyao
Published: July 2024

In All the Light We Cannot See, Anthony Doerr masterfully crafts a narrative that not only traverses the boundaries of time and geography but also delves deep into the core of human experience. Set against the tumultuous backdrop of World War II, the novel intricately weaves the lives of MarieLaure, a blind French girl, and Werner, a German boy whose fates intertwine in the fortified town of Saint-Malo. Through a narrative that oscillates between the haunting beauty of Doerr's prose and the stark reality of war, the novel explores themes of fate, resilience, and the unseen connections that bind us. This paper will dissect the novel's stylistic elements, including its narrative structure, thematic explorations, and symbolic use of language. Furthermore, it will apply Karen Horney's anxiety theory to analyze the deeper psychological dimensions of its main characters, providing insight into their behaviors, motivations, and evolution. Finally, the essay will interpret the story from the perspective of a community with a shared future for mankind, exploring how the novel's themes and messages resonate with and inform our understanding of our interconnected world.
Preserving and Inheriting the Traditional Culture of Xibe in the Digital Age
Authors: Guo Yifei
Published: July 2024

Xibe culture has a rich historical background and unique cultural elements, including socio-cultural practices such as language, religion, and sports. Xibe culture is being jeopardized by the rapid development of modern technology and widespread mainstream culture through onlin platforms, and thus is facing the risk of being assimilated or even disappeared by the mainstream culture. However, digital media should not be viewed as a threat to national cultural heritage, but rather a tool in the process of cultural protection and inheritance. The article introduces some of the unique aspects of Xibe culture, and explores the possible role of social media and other digital platforms in protecting Xibe culture, and refers to successful cases of culture preservation involving digital technology. In addition, this paper suggests that various strategies should be adopted. This includes collaborative efforts between the government and the community to support appropriate cultural revitalization projects; at the same time, innovative conservation methods are highlighted, such as the use of virtual reality technology to recreate traditional environments and experiences, and the development of cultural and creative products with elements of Xibe culture. In this way, we can ensure that the unique cultural characteristics of the Xibe people will not be marginalized or forgotten due to the changes of the times.
Bending Towards Justice: Progress and Societal Narratives
Authors: Zhai Ximurong
Published: July 2024

Throughout history, changing societal narratives have played important roles in fostering social change, bringing about progress. However, historical progress is not linear; instead, it is a paradoxical concept involving social advancements, regressions, and ongoing struggles for justice and equality. A myriad of historical and contemporary movements for social justice have contributed to the complex path towards addressing the persistent inequalities and challenges faced by marginalized groups worldwide. Despite these attempts, questions arise regarding the extent to which progress has been realized and whether the ideals of progress envisioned by early theorists align with contemporary realities. This paper delves into case studies of numerous significant global movements, including feminism, anti-racism, Indigenous rights, LGBTQ+ rights, and strides toward liberal democracy, to assess how progress is understood and achieved. It will analyze progress as a dominant narrative of history, examine its various implications, and investigate how it correlates with the idea of democracy.
Factors Contributing to Juvenile Crime: A Narrative Review
Authors: Sun Huiwen , Yan Xiyun
Published: July 2024

This study aims to discuss on some of the main factors that contribute to juvenile crime commitment, and specifically how those factors affect the psychological health of young adults. Factors identified in previous literatures as a significant contributor to juvenile crimes fall under three main categories: family, school, and peers. Structure of the family, parental attachment and treatment of the child during their early childhood are the main elements of family-related factors that determine the likeliness of teenagers leaning towards infliction. For school-related factors, a poor performance (whether academically or extracurricular-wise) and bullying/harassment on campus strongly control the rate of crime conviction in juveniles. Longtime accompany with other anti-social friends and social distancing are the major peer-related factors that play a huge part in leading to offending in the later adolescent stage. Current studies can certainly be a knowledge basis for finding solutions to juvenile crime. Further research can be done in further study of how these factors correlate, and whether slight alternations to them can reduce the rate of crime in those under the age of 18.
Research on the Current Situation of Hybrid Learning for Domestic College Students Based on SPOC Background
Authors: Zheng Aoyu
Published: July 2024

With the development of the promotion of information technology, teaching methods are becoming diversified, and traditional teaching methods are being drastically impacted. MOOC plays an important role during this process. However, as its application expands, problems and controversies also arise. In order to make up the deficiencies that MOOC brings to education field, the concept of Small Private Online Course (SPOC) comes up. The advantages and potentials of SPOC are understood through the support of SPOC to the teaching mode, the optimization of personalized learning, the degree of online participation, and diversified presentation. At the same time for SPOC applied to hybrid learning, it can help teachers return to classrooms, focus on efficient teaching. In this work, through the study of the current situation of SPOC in China combined with the case study analysis of hybrid learning, the study hopes to further promote the popularity of SPOC and provide some references to the outlook for its future development underlining hybrid learning environment.
The Effect of Sentence Structure Training on the Progress of Chinese Children with Autism in English Grammar Acquisition
Authors: Zheng Zirui
Published: July 2024

This research proposal aim to examine grammatical training on children with ASD and its impact on their language ability and communication skills. Data will be collected by an experiment in a real-life classroom environment setting. Experimental group and control group are set to compare the impact of sentence structure training to children with Autism Spectrum Disorder on their grammatical acquisition and English language development. A pre-test includes 20 grammatical questions will be given to the students before the beginning of the experiment in order to assess the baseline of students grammar ability. A post-test includes anther 20 grammatical questions which has same difficulty but different questions will be used at the end of the training period which aims to examine the result of the sentence training sessions. The data collection will be used to evaluate how and to what extent sentence structure training on the progress of Chinese children with Autism in their English grammar acquisition. The result of this research proposal is expected to provide information to the further language development of special groups of children.
Does Tiktok's Short Video Marketing Increase Product Purchasing Power among Young Consumers
Authors: Xie Wen
Published: July 2024

This paper delves into the profound influence of TikTok, a rapidly evolving social media platform, on the purchasing behaviours of the younger demographic, primarily Generation Z. Focusing on the platform's brief video advertising strategies, the study investigates how TikTok has become a nexus for brand promotion, product exploration, and consumer engagement. By examining the platform's capabilities, its alignment with the preferences of youthful consumers, and real-life instances such as successful marketing campaigns like the e.l.f. Cosmetics #eyeslipsface challenge, the article illustrates TikTok's significant impact on shaping purchasing decisions. However, it also acknowledges the limitations and challenges faced by TikTok's marketing influence, emphasizing the need for continued innovation and differentiation to sustain its competitive edge in the evolving landscape of social media marketing.
The Evolution of Worship Space in the Yungang Grottoes under the Influence of the Silk Road
Authors: Shi Haoyang
Published: July 2024

With the spread of Buddhism, cave temples, originated from India, were introduced to Central Asia via the Silk Road, and then to mainland China. This foreign religious architecture took root in China and completed the process of gradual Sinicisation. The worship space defines the core of the cave temples architectural space. This article takes the Yungang Grottoes as an example to explore the evolution of Buddhist worship spaces. Indian Buddhist architecture has produced two most basic forms of worship spaceright-hand space and prostration spacewhereas in Central Asia, Buddhist architecture has undergone great changes in style, but the basic prototype of the worship space is still composed of Indian Buddhist principles: it still follows the two worship spaces of right rotation and prostration. In the Yungang Grottoes, the two worship space have been influenced by both native India and Western Central Asia, combining with the characteristics of the Han Dynasty to develop and evolve.
The Exploration of Immersion Language Learning and Methods to Children's Preliminary Words Acquisition
Authors: Cai Yuqi
Published: July 2024

This paper respectively pinpoints on the most EFFECTIVE and the most NATURAL approach for children to learn. In my paper, scientific experiments in four different ways of gaining basic vocabulary will be carried out and an interview with preschool teachers focusing on pronunciation will be conducted in this study. Moreover, Phonological Awareness Quick Assessment is utilized in the research to examine the standard level of each kid before the initiation of the experiment. This study reveals that the mix of regular letter-oriented word memorization and immersion English learning is the most natural way for preschoolers to learn English words while the combination of immersion and phonics-oriented word memorization method is the most effective one. As for its significance, apart from being helpful for teachers to realize whether they should change approaches to teaching preschoolers to memorize words the paper also gives directions to parents to understand whether they are supposed to adjust their strategies to assist and guide their kids to learn better for themselves.
The research to analyze financial expenditure of two football clubs
Authors: Feng Shi
Published: July 2024

This article shows the whole process using known datasets to estimate two football teams up-coming performances. The math process (modeling) includes linear regression, probability expectations, and using graphs to express the modeling process. In this article, from the process of modeling, there are conclusive results and conclusions which is beneficial in researching sport management and football team management which includes basic two types of management structure and basic strategy in data analyzing of football financial expenditure. The whole research contains four parts, including introduction, methods, analytical conclusions, and applications. First, the article discussed some basic assumptions and preparations for modeling, and researched on some of the topics according to the whole theme. In the part methods, the research uses linear regression to fit a suitable relationship each between the factors that affect expenditure and rankings. In the part conclusion, which includes analytical conclusion and quantized applications, which can also be separated to two parts. Analytical conclusions state some of those findings depend on the previous research process, which those findings illustrate particularly kind of relationship. In the quantized applications, the research fit data into the model and acquire an intermediate result and some beneficial suggestions to each of the studies.
The analysis of chaos and fractals
Authors: Zhao Bohan
Published: July 2024

Chaos and fractals are closely interconnected ideas in the field of mathematics. The behavior of complex systems is characterized by chaos, which is the result of excessive sensitivity to initial conditions, leading to unpredictable and random consequences. Fractals are geometric patterns that display self-similarity at many scales. This paper examines the complex connection between chaos and fractals using a method of theoretical analysis and a comprehensive examination of relevant literature. Studying the connection between chaos science and fractals can provide valuable insights into chaotic events in nonlinear dynamical systems. Furthermore, this investigation enables readers to understand the underlying fractal nature of such systems. Gaining insight into this correlation not only enhances comprehension of the fundamental principles that control intricate systems, but also provides opportunities for utilization in other domains, spanning from physics to biology and beyond.
Stimuli-responsive drug delivery system for breast cancer treatment
Authors: Gu Xien , Li Zimeng , Liu Aizhu
Published: July 2024

In the annals of cancer treatment within the domain of nanomedicine, the utilization of stimulus-response drug delivery systems has emerged as a focal point of considerable significance. While a multitude of diverse methodologies are presently employed for the treatment of tumors, the preeminent and most efficacious approach, particularly in the context of intricate scenarios, pertains to the targeted administration of therapeutic and diagnostic nanoparticles into the tumor milieu. These nanoparticles exhibit the inherent potential to acclimatize to the nuanced microenvironment of the tumor, thereby surmounting the challenges posed by tumor heterogeneity. The stimuli-responsive attributes inherent to nanoscale particles can broadly be delineated into two distinct categories: endogenous and exogenous, with a minority manifesting characteristics of both classifications. This scientific review provides an overview of the discourse surrounding exogenous drug delivery systems, which leverage ultrasound and magnetic fields as responsive stimuli, alongside endogenous drug delivery systems employing pH variations and enzymatic cues as triggering mechanisms. The findings of this review emphasize the significance of stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems as a promising strategy to enhance the specificity and efficacy within the sphere of breast cancer treatment. Finally, the review concludes with a discussion on the future directions and potential clinical applications of these systems.
Chord sense: Enhancing stylistic Chord Progression generation with fine-tuned transformers
Authors: Ye Linzan
Published: July 2024

Chord Progressions (CP) constitute a fundamental element within musical compositions. Skillful application of harmonies can captivate audiences through the colors and emotions they elicit. While existing research has predominantly focused on generating stylistically coherent CPs and accompaniments, relatively few studies have delved into the optimization of generating specific CPs of interest across diverse harmonic contexts. On this basis, this study aims to address this gap by fine-tuning a foundational CP model using datasets generated through three distinct strategies. Subsequently, the performances of the strategies are compared using both existing and novel evaluation metrics. According to the analysis, the results reveal that the model fine-tuned using the third strategy demonstrates proficiency in producing the target CPs across diverse contexts and modes of generation in a musically coherent manner. This approach opens up avenues for creative learning and sharing of stylistic chord progressions through exchanging customized fine-tuned chord models.
Stock prediction using Bi-LSTM and RoBERTa sentiment analysis
Authors: Wang Yiwen
Published: July 2024

Stock price forecasting is a widespread research issue in the field of finance. Stock price prediction can give investors more accurate advice and yield higher returns. With the popularity of social media, more and more people choose to express their opinions, and more and more media outlets published news on social media. This paper mainly conducts stock analysis and prediction by presenting the RoBERTa-BiLSTM model with the Bahdanau attention mechanism. It consists of two existing models: the RoBERTa and bidirectional LSTM models. The experimental results show that this model is more accurate in predicting stock prices than the Multi-Layer Perception (MLP) and LSTM models. Inputs to the model include historical AAPL stock price data and sentiment data analysed by news and Twitter tweet sentiment. In this paper, the high-precision RoBERTa-BiLSTM model for stock prediction was proposed, which provides a solution for stock prediction. The practical applications and the typical problem of most studies about stock prediction called the time-shifted problem, are provided in this paper and also have research value.
Wear prediction study considering TBM hob slip
Authors: Yang Fan , Liang Xiangjun , Zhang Heng
Published: July 2024

Aiming at the problem of serious tool wear and untimely tool change affecting the construction efficiency when TBM is digging in microfractured tuff strata, the hob wear prediction study is carried out based on engineering examples. By analysing the rock-breaking mechanism of hob wear, a linear wear rate model and a life prediction model considering hob slip are derived based on the CSM model and the abrasive wear theory; the wear rate and the wear amount at the tool change point are further calculated by the prediction model in comparison with the measured value, and the furthest digging distance of the hob is calculated by the life prediction model. The results show that: the relative error between the measured average wear rate and the calculated linear wear rate considering the hob slip is 5.3%; the life prediction model predicts that the longest digging distance of the positive hob is 857 rings and the shortest distance is 198 rings. The results of the study are of guiding significance for the prediction of tool wear and the selection of the timing of opening and changing the hob in TBM tunneling.
Advanced MXene materials: Paving the way for next-generation lithium-sulfur batteries in energy storage
Authors: Bian Yuwen
Published: July 2024

In recent years, lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, with high theoretical energy density and low cost, have become one of the most promising energy storage systems. However, the insulation of sulfur, the "shuttle effect" of polysulfides and volume expansion hinder their practical applications. MXenes have excellent electrical conductivity, high specific surface area, and a strong adsorption capacity for polysulfides, which helps to overcome the shortcomings of traditional Li-S batteries. In this paper, the structure, properties and preparation methods of MXenes are reviewed, and the applications of MXenes in the cathode, separator and anode of Li-S batteries are introduced. Finally, the future directions of MXenes in the field of Li-S batteries are prospected.
Optimization of wind farm energy supply system costs through machine learning
Authors: Wang Ziyuan , Wang Pengxian , Yu Minhao
Published: July 2024

At present, the energy crisis is becoming increasingly severe, and changing the energy structure and developing clean energy have gradually become the consensus of the world. Establishing a clean energy power supply system, using clean energy for power generation, and investing in real power supply are currently unresolved challenges. Based the current high cost of new energy power supply systems, this project proposes an optimization plan based on the wind power supply system, targeting the capacity of lithium battery energy storage equipment, and constructs an optimization model for wind power supply in electric vehicle systems. In addition, in order to use lithium-ion battery devices more efficiently and ensure the evaluation of the efficiency and battery life of lithium-ion battery energy storage devices, we predicted the cyclic aging phenomenon of lithium-ion battery energy storage devices through machine learning technology. This prediction can provide suggestions and references for the use of this lithium battery.
Techno-economic and environmental viability assessments of algae-based hydrogen energy
Authors: Park Seunghyun
Published: July 2024

The demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources has become increasingly urgent in recent years due to concerns over the depletion of fossil fuels. Algae-based hydrogen energy systems have emerged as a promising solution, offering a potential pathway to produce biofuels. Due to its drawbacks in sustainability, conventional hydrogen energy is not commonly regarded as the most favorable option among renewable energy sources. Nonetheless, hydrogen does hold promise as a source of renewable biofuel and has significantly enhanced the existing process of hydrogen production, which previously relied heavily on fossil fuels. This study offers an exploration of advancements in the field of biohydrogen, covering the biological pathways, designs and functioning of bioreactors, as well as a thorough techno-economic assessment. Additionally, the document addresses both the obstacles currently faced and the potential opportunities in the realm of biohydrogen production.
Comparative analysis of the impact on societies of silicon technology against that of steel
Authors: Gan Jinyi , Zhang Yuhang , Xie Zijie
Published: July 2024

Silicon is one of the most important elements in the world today, and its content in the Earths crust reaches 26%, second only to oxygen. Iron is the fourth most abundant element in the Earths crust, accounting for more than 5% of the Earths mass. It makes up most of the Earths core. Both of them play a vital role in daily human life and economic development. Silicon electronics industry, computer, composite materials, life technology, and other important pillars. Iron is used in construction, manufacturing, transportation, and so on. This article will describe the discovery of two elements and their development history. In addition, this paper analyzes the similarities and differences between the two from different aspects, comparing their impact on society. Finally, this paper gives some prospects for them. The insight gained from this paper can reinforce the understanding of the history of its exploration and their different role in social development.
Multi-model fusion of DSFD and Zero-DCE for low-light face detection
Authors: Li Pei
Published: July 2024

Due to the wide application of face detection, face recognition task under extreme lighting conditions inevitably becomes one of the challenges. Under low-light conditions, the face detection task becomes more complex and difficult due to the presence of more noise and lower visibility in the image. For this extreme environment, this paper proposes a multi-model-assisted solution that combines image enhancement and face detection models to handle this task. The DarkFace dataset was used in this study's validation of a number of distinct face identification models and picture enhancement techniques. The experimental findings demonstrate that, on this dataset, the DSFD (Dual Shot Face Detector) and Zero-DCE (Zero-Reference Deep Curve Estimation) methods perform noticeably better than the other techniques, achieving a recall of 24.61%. Therefore, these two algorithms are selected as the core processing flow in this paper to improve the facial detection system's low-light performance. This combination offers a workable answer to the problem of face detection in low light by effectively increasing the visibility of the picture and raising the accuracy of face detection.
Design of a cybersecurity defense system based on big data and artificial intelligence
Authors: Yang Minbin
Published: July 2024

With the development of big data and artificial intelligence technologies, hacker attack techniques and capabilities have continuously improved, and the methods of network attacks have diversified. Without cybersecurity, there is no national security. Therefore, cybersecurity has become a focal point of attention. To comprehensively enhance the network security defense capabilities of computer operating systems, aligning with the rapid development trends of big data and artificial intelligence technologies, this study focuses on constructing an efficient, stable, and practical cybersecurity defense system. This system deeply integrates advanced technologies of big data analysis and artificial intelligence, thoroughly analyzing the current status of network information security in computer operating systems and closely aligning with the practical needs of design and production. The aim is to provide highly valuable reference solutions for the field of cybersecurity defense.
Research on personal credit scoring model based on deep learning
Authors: Yan Tingyu
Published: July 2024

The increasing integration of internet technology and the financial industry has led to the gradual replacement of traditional credit evaluation models with those based on deep learning, which have demonstrated excellent accuracy. This has become a prominent area of research. Nevertheless, the credit scoring model based on a deep neural network encounters significant challenges in terms of its applicability in the field of credit scoring, largely due to the opaque nature of its learning and decision-making processes. The application of deep learning to personal credit scoring has been shown to enhance the accuracy of the resulting scores by leveraging large amounts of data. The model employs a deep neural network (DNN) architecture that integrates multiple input features, including the user's transaction history, social behaviour and other relevant data. The model is trained using supervised learning, with a large amount of labelled data used to optimise its prediction performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the deep learning-based model exhibits a notable improvement in accuracy and robustness compared to traditional credit scoring models.
Optimasi Proses Bleaching Selulosa Ampas Tebu dengan Menggunakan Metode Respon Permukaan
Authors: Yuliatun Simping , Attaya Zalma , Febrianto Kiki
Published: July 2024

Ampas tebu dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan baku produksi α-selulosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi NaOCl dan waktu pemanasan terhadap kandungan lignin pada sampel dengan parameter nilai bilangan kappa yang terkecil.. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan Central Composite Design (CCD) dengan 2 faktor yaitu konsentrasi NaOCl dan waktu pemanasan menggunakan fitur assistant pada aplikasi minitab 19 sehingga diperoleh 18 satuan percobaan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Response Surface Method (RSM) untuk menentukan perlakuan terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan bleaching optimum diperoleh dengan variasi konsentrasi NaOCl 5% dan waktu pemanasan selama 123,03 menit dengan nilai bilangan kappa 15,11 dan kadar lignin 3,50%. Kadar a-selulosa yang diperoleh 87,94%. Hasil FTIR menunjukkan bahwa α-selulosa belum murni, masih terdapat lignin.
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Healthcare
Authors: Musab Aldali
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, the employment of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in healthcare has provided useful outcomes related to decision-making, early diagnosis of diseases, and optimization of patient care services. AI technologies apply to a variety of data sources. The present paper has discussed the latest developments on Artificial Intelligence healthcare applications, AI technologies, benefits, challenges, and ethical considerations. It also has underlined the role of AI in the improvement of diagnosis, prediction, and personalized treatment. On the basis of the present research, it is claimed that the regulation of AI in healthcare is going to decide the fate of AI-ethics in healthcare for at least the coming decade. The ethical agoras on the regulation of AI-healthcare should instead stamp and remain as the imprint on possible and permissible moral and ethical philosophy of AI in healthcare shaped over the years.
PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI PADA PT. MODEREN PLASINDO MUTIARA PLASTIK
Authors: Samosir Guido Giovani , Silalahi Evelin Roma Riauli
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the application of Activity Based Management in increasing the efficiency of production costs at PT. Modern Plasindo Mutiara Plastik. The population in this study is Production Costs, Non-Production Costs, and Production Activity Data in 2020. The samples used in this study are Production Costs, Non-Production Costs, and Production Activity Data for 2020. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis.
               Based on the results of the analysis and evaluation, it can be concluded that the realization of production costs for each element of production costs using the Traditional method of cost realization is Rp. 179,847,642,267. Meanwhile, the realization of production costs using the Activity Based Management method is Rp. 178,339,161,857. Based on the comparison of the two methods, it can be seen that the difference in costs is Rp. 1,508,480,410. It can be seen that the implementation of Activity Based management can identify value-added activities and non-value-added activities. So the level of production cost efficiency by using the Activity Based Management method the company can save costs up to 2%. Therefore, companies need to apply the Activity Based Management method to eliminate these value-added activities so that production cost efficiency will be achieved.
 Keywords: Activity Based Management, Production Cost Efficiency, Value Added    Activities,   Non Value Added