bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA DI PUSKESMAS CIBUNGBULANG KABUPATEN BOGOR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Hidana Rachma
Published: January 2021

Preeklampsia merupakan sindrom yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah dan proteinuria yang muncul di trimester kedua kehamilan yang selalu pulih diperiode postnatal. Preeklampsia dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi yang membahayakan bagi ibu dan janin, sehingga dapat menimbulkan kematian. Paritas merupakan faktor resiko yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi daneksklusi di Puskesmas Cibungbulang pada tahun 2018. Jumlah sampel nya adalah 51 ibu hamil pada trimester 2 dengan preeklamsia. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil uji chi-Square hubungan antara paritas dengan preeklamsia (p=0,004) menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan preeklampsia.
GAMBARAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL PENJARINGAN KESEHATAN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CIPAKU KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Haryati Anita , Muchlisoh Lilis , Hidana Rachma
Published: January 2021

SPM (Standar Pelayanan Minimal) penjaringan kesehatan pada SD (Sekolah Dasar) adalah SPM yang harus dilaksanakan sesuai standar oleh puskesmas. Menurut laporan penjaringan kesehatan anak sekolah tahun 2017 bahwa Puskesmas Cipaku telah melaksanakan penjaringan kesehatan ke12 sekolah dari 13 sasaran sekolah. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran standar pelayanan minimal penjaringan kesehatan pada anak SD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cipaku Kota Bogor Pada Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data berupawawancara, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Informan penelitian ini terdiri dari 7 orang yaitu Ketua Koordinasi Penjaringan Kesehatan Sekolah, Staf Kesehatan Keluarga Dinkes Bogor, Kepala Puskesmas Cipaku, 2 Petugas Penjaringan Kesehatan dan 2 Perwakilan Guru UKS. Instrumen yangdigunakan yaitu pedoman wawancara mendalam, daftar ceklis observasi dan daftar ceklis telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penjaringan kesehatan pada anak SD yang dilakukan hanya penilaian status gizi, penilaian kesehatan gigi dan mulut, penilaian ketajamanindera penglihatan, dan penilaian ketajaman indera pendengaran. Kesimpulan dari peneliti adalah pelaksanaan penjaringan kesehatan pada anak SD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cipaku Kota Bogor belum dilaksanakan secara optimal yaitu belum melaksanakan penilaian tanda vital oleh petugaskesehatan. Disarankan puskesmas melakukan evaluasi agar mengetahui hambatan - hambatan dalam melaksanakan SPM penjaringan kesehatan pada anak SD
GAMBARAN IKLIM LINGKUNGAN KERJA DI HOME INDUSTRY PEMBUATAN SANDAL RW 04 KELURAHAN PAMOYANAN KECAMATAN BOGOR SELATAN KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Afriza Faiz Rizki , Asnifatima Andi , Listyandini Rahma
Published: January 2021

Iklim kerja adalah hasil perpaduan antara suhu, kelembaban, kecepatan gerakan udara dan panas  radiasi dengan tingkat pengeluaran panas dari tubuh tenaga kerja sebagai akibat pekerjaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Gambaran Iklim Lingkungan Kerja di Home Industry Pembuatan Sandal RW 04 Keluraan Pamoyanan Kecamatan Bogor Selatan Kota Bogor Tahun2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Total Sampling dengan responden sebanyak 69 orang pekerja yang bekerja di Home Industry pembuatan sandal RW 04. Pengambilandata menggunakan lembar pengukuran dan alat Wet Bulb Globe Temperature. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil pengukuran iklim lingkungan kerja ISBB (Indeks Suhu Basah dan Bola) didapatkan hasil rata-rata yaitu 29,93 ºC. Laju metabolik didapatkan bahwamayoritas pekerja laju metaboliknya ringan sebanyak (65.2%). Durasi kerja didapatkan bahwa mayoritas pekerja durasi kerjanya melebihi 8 jam dan istirahat hanya 30 menit (75 – 100%) sebanyak (66.7%). Jenis pakaian kerja didapatkan bahwa seluruh responden menggunakan pakaiankerja biasa sebesar 100%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Hasil pengukuran iklim lingkungan kerja ISBB (Indeks Suhu Basah dan Bola) dengan menggunakan alat WBGT (Wet Bulb Globe  Temperature) didapatkan hasil rata-rata yaitu 29,93 ºC sedangkan pengukuran ISBB (Indeks Suhu Basah dan Bola) paling rendah 25,93 ºC dan hasil ISBB (Indeks Suhu Basah dan Bola) paling tinggi sebesar 33,22 ºC. Disarankan kepada pemilik Home Industry harus menyediakan satu ruangan khusus untuk produksi pembuatan sandal dengan ventilasi yang memenuhi standar sesuai denganluas ruangan tersebut
ANALISIS RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI HOME INDUSTRY PEMBUATAN TEMPE KELURAHAN KEDUNG BADAK KECAMATAN TANAH SAREAL KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Irpan Ade , Ginanjar Rubi , Fathimah Anissatul
Published: January 2021

Kecelakan kerja dapat dicegah dengan melakukan tahap awal yakni identifikasi bahaya , analisis dan pengendalian bahaya. Maka diperlukan analisis risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada pekerja pembuatan tempe dengan memfokuskan terhadap identifikasi risiko K3 dan analisis risiko K3 serta pengendalian bahaya risiko K3. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui risiko K3 di home Industry pembuatan tempe Kecamatan Tanah Sareal Kota Bogor 2019. Objek penelitian ini adalah bahaya (hazard) dan risiko yang ada pada proses pembuatan tempe. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tabel Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC).Proses pembuatan tempe dimulai dengan pengangkutan kayu bakar, selanjutnya pengangkutan kacang ke dalam pembuatan, perebusan, pemindahan kacang ke drum, pemindahan kacang ke mesin pemecahan, pemisahan kulit dan pencucian kacang, pengragian & pengemasan dan yang terakhir penyimpanan. Dari hasil penelitian ini di temukan 8 sumber bahaya risiko tinggi yaitu lantai licin, rak penyimpanan, air panas, membungkuk, drum, kebisingan, instalasi listrik, gas bocor. Kesimpulan terdapat tigas kategori risiko yaitu lantai licin, rak penyimpanan dan air panas Saran bagi perusahaan yaitu  dengan pengendalian enginering control, administrasi ,dan alat pelindung diri.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP KEBERSIHAN ORGAN GENITAL DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Avianty Ichayuen
Published: January 2021

Rendahnya pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi memungkinkan remaja kurang higienis dalam menjaga kebersihan organ genitalnya. Pondok pesantren merupakan salah satu institusi pendidikan yang berinteraksi selama 24 jam dengan teman sebaya dan guru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor-faktor dengan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai kebersihan organ genital pada remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional.Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 137 responden dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor interaksi teman sebaya (p-value = 0,030) tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara faktor sumber informasi (p-value = 0,593), dan faktor dukungan guru (p-value = 0,625) dengan tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai kebersihan organ genital.Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah sebaiknya di lingkungan pondok pesantren perlu memberikan tambahan pelajaran terkait kesehatan khususnya kesehatan reproduksi karena masih minimnya pengetahuan remaja tentang hal ini.
GAMBARAN PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU ANAK USIA 10-12 TAHUN DALAM PENGGUNAAN GADGET DI SDN KAYU MANIS 2 KOTA BOGOR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Maulida Niswah , Arsyati Asri Masitha , . Supriyanto
Published: January 2021

Data statistik menyebutkan jumlah pengguna smartphone atau ponsel pintar di seluruh dunia dari tahun 2014 hingga 2020 diperkirakan akan melampaui angka 5 miliar, pada tahun 2019.Jumlah pengguna ponsel pintar ini diperkirakan akan terus tumbuh dari 2,1 miliar di tahun 2016 menjadi sekitar 2,5 miliar pada tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran peran orang tua terhadap perilaku anak usia 10-12 tahun dalam penggunaan gadget di SDN Kayu Manis 2 Kelurahan Kayu Manis Kecamatan Tanah Sareal Kota Bogor tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kualitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh orang tua siswa di SDN Kayu Manis 2 Kota Bogor Tahun 2019 berjumlah 118. Dan Sampel dalam penelitian ini orang tua siswa SDN Kayu Manis 2 Kota Bogor tahun 2019 seluruh informan berjumlah 27 tediri dari informan inti 24 orang tua siswa dan informan kunci 3 orang yaitu Guru dan Kepala Sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam peran orang tua terhadap pemberian gadget pada anak sekolah dasar mempengaruhi perilaku anak, pengetahuan orang tua berpengaruh terhadap peningktan perubahan prestasi belajar anak setelah menggunakan gadget, sikap mempengaruhi emosional dan hubungan komunikasi anak kepada orang tua dan faktor lingkungan yang menjadi alasan utama anak ingin menggunakan handphone. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian wawancara mendalam variabel peran orang tua, perilaku anak, pengetahuan, sikap dan lingkungan mempengaruhi tentang penggunaan gadget pada anak usia sekolah dasar.
METHODOLOGY OF STUDYING THE MODERN ENGLISH TEXT ON TOURISM (MULTIMODAL ASPECT)
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Stakhiv Yulia , Bekhta Ivan ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the methodology of studying the modern English text on tourism. Scientific interest in a multimodal text on tourism indicates the emergence of a form of writing, which is characterized by the latest features and characteristic style, including a combination of verbal and nonverbal components. The study of tourism discourse goes beyond specific disciplines, attracting the attention of specialists from various fields, such as linguistics, sociology, cultural and critical geography, economics, etc. Nevertheless, theories and methodologies for the study of multimodal phenomena (semiotic resources, modes and their interaction in multimodal discourse) – just as there are theories of language in the field of linguistics. A multimodal text on tourism is a complex semiotic system that requires comprehensive research. It should be noted that such a text is characterized by non-standardized language, foreign borrowings, slang and foreign language inclusions, abbreviations, compression, the tendency to save nominative means or their redundancy, citation, inclusion of other texts, nonlinearity.While studying the text, we distinguish two main directions: from the author → the study of the formation of the idea and the creation of the text; or from the reader → an analysis of the perception of the text and its idea by the recipient. All elements of different semiotic systems presented in the English-language text on tourism interact and appear as a single structural, semantic whole. The aim of this article is to study the features of the methodology of studying the modern English text on tourism. The object of research is a multimodal text about tourism. The subject is to determine the methodology of studying the modern English text on tourism.To analyze the multimodal nature of the English text on tourism and its components, it is productive to use such methods as semiotic analysis, method of intermedial analysis and method of intertextual analysis. In this research we have analyzed verbal and non-verbal elements and their interaction in the English text on tourism, in particular, graphic images in contemporary text on tourism.
INDIVIDUAL-TYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PERSONALITY OF CANDIDATES TO PARENTS IN SUBSTITUTE FAMILIES
Authors:   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Vishtalenko Elena , Andreasyan Emma ,   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University
Published: January 2021

Most researchers of socialization processes agree that the primary socialization carried out in the family is crucial. The phenomenon of the family was considered in terms of psychological, sociological, anthropological, philosophical, biological and cultural approaches. Now the question of surrogacy is being studied in terms of the psychology of the life path of the individual; as manifestations of the meaning of life, will, responsibility; as a world of the subjective, where is always something more. Many scientists pay attention to the methodology, organization, functioning of foster families; the problems of lifestyle of orphan children in general, and in particular – in a professionally foster family. Scientists have considered the motivation of the adopted child into the family and some socio-psychological characteristics of parents. However, there are almost no studies of some individual-typological features that dysfunctionally affect family relationships, although these features may be the reason for the denial of the family's ability to be a substitute. The relevance of the study is due to the need of supplement the structural and semantic components of the psychological diagnosis of potential parents in foster families. The empirical study was conducted on the basis of the Odessa Regional Center for Social Services for Families, Children and Youth, a territorial division of the Odessa Regional State Administration. In testing took a part about 30 applicants for foster parents. With the help of Individual-typological questionnaire LM Sobchyk (ITO) there was created an average statistical portrait of candidates for the role of parents in foster families. They are characterized by a high level of extraversion (48.6%); average level of rigidity (82.9%), aggression (54.3%), anxiety (82.9%), introversion (71.5%), lability (74.3%), sensitivity (62.9%), spontaneity (60%). All these qualities positively characterize all members of the sample and confirm their reliability as potential parents in foster families. These conclusions can be used by psychologists in the selection of candidates for the role of foster parents in foster families, as well as in psychological counseling.
WOMEN'S ISSUE IN THE AESTHETICS OF THE SOVIET POSTER OF THE 1930–1950-IES
Authors:   Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Naidenko Taras
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the history of the women's issue in the USSR on the basis of systemic, semiotic, and comparative-historical approaches on the examples of Soviet posters of the 1930s and 1950s. The analyzed posters are made in different techniques, have a big difference in circulation and distribution areas, have several types of semiotic code of visual propaganda. The artistic images of women presented on the posters are considered in two dissonant discourses: ideological and everyday. The relationship between the spread of the women's movement in the USSR, legislative policy, the place of women in Soviet society and the artistic representation of the image of the "new woman" in the campaign poster is shown. The inconsistency with the real practices of the main Soviet declared social characteristics of the image of the "new woman", her self-sufficiency and independence, legal equality, the reflection of this image in the socialist poster of the era and the real evolution of the social position of women. The analysis of visual sources and their comparison helped to trace the changes in society's attitude towards the current metamorphoses that occurred with the social roles of women in Soviet society on the example of the feminization of Soviet education and the reflection of the process in pedagogical posters. Reconstruction of social relations allows us to conceptualize the cultural and archaeological process of finding visual markers that can help a deeper understanding of the role of women in the educational processes of the 1930s - 1950s. To analyze the course of development and formation of the image of the "new woman" in Soviet society and the dichotomy of views on these processes of society and the state as actors of agitation and propaganda. Deconstruction of the visual semiotic code allows to analyze the system or randomness of the feminization of education in the USSR, to reflect the process on the posters of the era, and to try to understand the attitude of society and the state to this process. Variants of aesthetic solutions were identified in the Soviet poster, which highlighted the changes in society's values regarding the "women's issue" in the USSR. The influence of agitation and propaganda of the official "party line" on the reflection of women's images in mass art and on the determination of the place of the "women's issue" in the aesthetics of socialist realism has been clarified.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A BALLET MASTER AND AN ARTIST AND COMPOSER DURING THE CREATION OF A CHOREOGRAPHIC WORK
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Popovich Anna , Kundys Ruslan ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Tarasyuk Oleksander ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: January 2021

This article provides examples of the choreographer's work with the composer and artist in creating a choreographic work, how they combine their professional knowledge, complement each other, help in creative work, and emphasize small mistakes, which improve joint creative work. The question of how a composer helps a choreographer to create and change certain dance movements in relation to music, so that they would be harmoniously combined with a musical score in creative work, is analyzed. Algorithms of work of a choreographer, composer and artist during the staging of a ballet or dance number are studied, in which it is described in detail what work each of them should perform at a certain stage of creating a performance. The work of a choreographer who creates the dance basis of a performance, whose task is to build a dance or the whole performance in such a way as to maintain and increase the audience's interest, is analyzed, and an important component such as success in a profession that depends on education , a talent that is honed all his life. Talented performers are not always good choreographers. It also describes the work of the composer, who musically gives the mood and character of movements, as well as emphasizes every pose and pause in the dance, whose task is to feel the choreographer's idea and create music that would fully reflect the opinion of the choreographer and help him bring choreography to life. the work of a composer who creates a musical score of ballet, given its theatrical affiliation, due to the stage action and genre nature of the performance. The material of the artist's works is also provided, thanks to which the created choreographic work acquires amazing colors not only in costumes and props, but also powerful design with stage decorations and light, thanks to which the joint work acquires a complete look. artist increases significantly than in solving problems related to the design of a concert number, concert program, but this does not mean that in the latter case, the creative task is easier.
FOLKLORE NARRATIVE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NOVEL «MAVKA’S DIARY» BY DARA KORNIY TO THE PROBLEM OF THE TEXT IN THE TEXT
Authors:   Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University, Mizinkina Olena , Kara Alina ,   Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University
Published: January 2021

The formulation of the problem says about experimenting with content and form as a creative method of Dara Korniy. Artistic (14 books) and research (2 books) achievements of the Ukrainian writer gives the opportunity to learn about culture, ideology, ancient beliefs of our ancestors. However, the writer successfully combines mythology and modernity, eternal themes and problems of modern society in her novels. This result is achieved through the reception of the game – with characters, with plot, with traditions. Researchers of Dara Korniy’s creativity determine its belonging to the genre of fantasy relevant in the modern literary process. Analysis of publications and researches of the novel «Mavka’s Diary» showed that critics paid attention to the mosaic composition, mythopoetics, allusions and reminiscences, the image making in it. Therefore, among the previously unselected problems is the frequent inclusion of various texts in the context of the novel. Among the expressive intertextuality with echoes in domestic and foreign classics, we especially single out folklore narratives. To analyze this problem, a leading historical-comparative method is used, which helped to compare the content of folklore texts with their meanings and functions in the novel «Mavka’s Diary». It is emphasized that proverbs and sayings are most noticeable in the artistic world of the novel. They describe the characters, their way of life, inner world, mainly. It is observed that some paremias were used by the writer in their original sound and meaning, some were adapted and endowed with new meaning. Also in the context of the novel two lullabies «sound», which help to reveal the mental state of Magdalena-Mavka. Situations and their material content have been analyzed, where family and household lyric is arising and emphasizing the borderline state of the main character. The situation of choice in a woman's life is also complemented by Chumak songs. The philosophical issues in the novel are emphasized by parables. The parable of the woman and the parable of the seeds both emphasize the role of art in Olexiy-Mamay’s life. The protagonist of the novel is artist and parables demonstrate his path to the main vocation. The conclusions state that the novel «Mavka's Diary» continues the literary tradition – a close connection with folklore. Mostly folk narratives help to highlight the temper of the characters and more clearly convey complicated situations. Such texts are partly inserted to the dialogues of the characters, to the inner speech of the protagonists and nominate the chapter of the novel. Prospects of research problems of the text in the context of large prose are seen in the tracking of literary inclusions in the novel «Mavka’s Diary», which will demonstrate the stylistic manner of Dara Korniy.
THE PROBLEMS OF YOUTH EMPLOYMENT AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM: DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Bondarevskaya Ksenia , Kalinina Mariia ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Septa Mariia ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University
Published: January 2021

The article considers the main trends of youth employment in the labor market in modern realities. As a result of the study, a statistic alanalysis of economic and social indicators for young people in Ukraine and the relationship with world indicators was conducted. The main recommendations for an effective national policy on this issue were also made. The most important factors influencing youth employment are the state, education and labor market conditions. It is the balance of these factors that will solve the problem of youth employment. Among the main causes of youth unemployment are the following: the growth in the total number of unemployed; the bankruptcy of a significant part of public and private enterprises; the focus of industrial enterprises on self-preservation and survival, rather than the development and expansion of production; the lack of young people with sufficient experience, in connection with which they are finally hired in the presence of vacancies, and the first to reduce when production is reduced; insufficient development of career guidance work with young people in the senior classes of the school; the increase in the structure of labor supply of the share of persons who do not have professions (foreign citizens) and decrease in the prestige of working professions; weak interest of employers in advanced training and retraining of working professionals. The ways of effectively solving this issue are: reforming the education system, encouraging young people to find employment at the educational stage, and providing benefits to enterprises that employ young people. Attention should also be paid to student internships. The other possible way to overcome the problem is studying the experience of other countries. The problem of youth employment is becoming a challenge for the economies of many countries. It is common not only in Eastern Europe, but also in many developing countries. Young people are a vulnerable category of the workforce due to a large set of factors, including: incorrectly chosen specialty, lack of work experience, inflated demands of young people for the future workplace. If you do not pay enough attention to this problem, it can cause many negative consequences. It should be noted that the UN Sustainable Development Goals include the promotion of progressive, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all, including young people.
TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Maiboroda Dmitro
Published: January 2021

One of the main features of modern development is the intensification of globalization processes, which are objective in nature and are the result of the evolution of the world economy. On today the global development of international economic relations contributes to the process of their transnationalization. Undoubtedly, multinational corporations play an important role in the world economy, as they are the monopoly carriers of foreign direct investment and innovation potential. TNCs are a kind of engine of globalization of the economy, which contributes to the disappearance of trade barriers, improvement of information and communication technologies, the development of market relations. This explains the relevance of the chosen topic, because entering international economic markets must be accompanied by a series of carefully considered measures that will take into account not only the interests of the company, but also the peculiarities of the international environment. The article considers the main stages of development of transnational corporations and identifies the main factors that influenced the processes of transnationalization in different periods. The influence of TNCs on the international economy and the economy of an individual country is determined. The main priority strategies for further development of transnationalization of the world economy are highlighted. The reasons and conditions of transnationalization are also substantiated, the peculiarities of the role of TNCs in international business are investigated. The directions and measures on increase of efficiency of activity of transnational corporations and are analyzed theoretical and methodical approaches to increase the efficiency of international activities of transnational corporations are studied. The role and significance of transnational corporations in the system of international business are determined.
THE CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD TRANSPORT SYSTEM AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS MARKET
Authors:   National Aerospace University named after Zhukovsky «Kharkiv Aviation Institute», Nosach Larysa , Kolomiiets Vita ,   National Aerospace University named after Zhukovsky «Kharkiv Aviation Institute»
Published: January 2021

This article examines the current state and features of the world transport system and the world telecommunications market. The publications of economists who studied the world transport system and the telecommunications market are considered. The role of the transport industry and telecommunications in the world economy is determined. The influence of transport infrastructure and telecommunications on the development of international economic relations at the global level is studied. The world leaders in the length of transport routes and the main telecommunication lines are determined. An incentive for the development of global transport infrastructure, which has the greatest impact on the global transport market, has been identified. The volumes of the world transport market and telecommunication market are analyzed. The factors on which the structure of the transport system and the demand for integrated transport services depend are highlighted. The main indicators of the transport system are analyzed. The structure of world freight and passenger turnover is formed. The characteristics of the primary network, which is the basis of the telecommunications infrastructure, are given. The geographical structure of the world market of transport services and the telecommunications market is considered, the leaders in each market are determined. The distribution of transport and communication services by country was considered. The leading center for the provision of transport services and the largest representation in the telecommunications sector have been identified. The connection between the transport system and telecommunications was considered. The problems that exist in the transport industry and the telecommunications sector are pointed out. The shortcomings of the transport industry and ways to overcome them are highlighted. The influence of the development of the transport industry and the telecommunications sector on the efficiency of the economy in different countries is determined. Trends and prospects for further development of the transport system and the telecommunications market are studied.
UKRAINIAN STOCK MARKET: STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lutsk National Technical University, Kateryna Okseniuk
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the current state, problems and prospects of development of the Ukrainian stock market. It is proved that the stock market is a tool for implementing the state's Innovation Policy and a priority factor in mobilizing financial and capital resources. Stock market commodities are securities (stocks, bonds, etc.). Trends, features of functioning and development of the Ukrainian stock market are analysed. The analysis of the main indicators of exchanges, the structure and volume of exchange contracts with securities is carried out. The structural distribution of exchange contracts by trading organizers is established. The analysis of operations with securities on the organized market, unorganized market and stock exchanges of the country is carried out. The largest volume of trading on financial instruments on trade organizers in 2019 was recorded with government bonds of Ukraine – UAH 295 billion according to the National Securities and stock market Commission, the exchange market during 2019 saw consolidation of securities trading on two stock exchanges “Perspektyva” and “PFTS Ukraine Stock Exchange”: 98.7% of the value of exchange contracts. Analysis of the main indicators that determine the state of the stock market has shown that the modern securities market of Ukraine is characterized by an extremely high degree of fragmentation, limited liquidity and a variety of types of securities, which, in turn, are the main obstacles to the development of the stock market and the capital market as a whole. Attention is focused on the main problems that hinder the functioning of the stock market. It is proved that the development of the stock market is hindered by: insufficient competitiveness of the domestic stock market; imperfect tax incentives for market development; low level of corporate governance development; imperfect regulatory and legislative framework of Ukraine; low liquidity and capitalization. The directions of development of the stock market of Ukraine are proposed: improving the efficiency of regulation of issuers; stimulating the inflow of investment to the stock market; ensuring reliable and efficient functioning of the market infrastructure; ensuring the functioning of the unified state policy for stimulating the improvement of the investment climate.
ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES AND METHODS OF VALUATION OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University, Tsyhan Raisa , Lyzhova Yelyzaveta ,   Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University
Published: January 2021

Valuation of the enterprise is one of the main stages in the implementation of mergers and acquisitions. With the help of M&A, a business has the opportunity to develop, and if a business develops, then the industry in which the business operates develops. All this further contributes to the development of the national economy. That is why the assessment of the value of the enterprise is important both for the development of a particular enterprise and for understanding the development trends of the industry and the national and world economy as a whole. That is why choosing the right method and approach to assessing the value of the enterprise is important and relevant today. If you choose the right approach, the risks of overestimating or underestimating the value of the enterprise are minimized, due to such factors as: the nature of the market in which the company operates, the characteristics of the enterprise, its internal and external factors, the identified reason for evaluation. By assessing the value of the enterprise, the firm can identify the main factors that positively affect the value of the enterprise, which will positively affect the enterprise in the future, and for investors it can be a key indicator in making important decisions. The article considers the following methods and approaches: income (cash flow discounting method and method of determining the capitalized value of income), market (capital market method, transaction method and method of industry ratios) and cost (net asset value method, book value method, replacement cost method), liquidation value method and excess profit method). The main approaches, their essence, advantages and disadvantages of each approach, identified patterns of use of each approach and developed an algorithm for their application to assess enterprises based on their age, condition and existence of a developed market, which can greatly facilitate the selection of the required method. It also proposes a comprehensive method of estimating the value of the business based on the cost approach by calculating net assets using balance sheet data: value of fixed assets, current assets, goodwill and long-term and short-term liabilities and collateral.
ANALYSIS OF THE AVIATION INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE PRISM OF MODERN TRENDS AND CHALLENGES DURING THE CORONAVIRUS PERIOD
Authors:   Odessa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Shmagina Veronika , Gonchar Anna ,   Odessa I.I. Mechnikov National University
Published: January 2021

The article highlights the current state of the aviation industry in Ukraine in a difficult economic situation. In addition, the trends in the development of the aviation industry in Ukraine during the coronavirus pandemic, which resulted in severe quarantine measures and the economic crisis, were considered. The study is very important in our time, since the aviation industry is one of the strategically important sectors of the economy. Analyzed the current problems of the Ukrainian aviation industry, its relationship with the tourism industry. The directions of state support for the aviation industry, both in Ukraine and abroad, have been investigated. This article provides statistics for the past few years that will help you better understand the main aspects in this area. Therefore, additional research will identify a plan for future actions regarding the prospects for the further development of civil aviation in Ukraine. A new trend for civil aviation was also considered, with the help of which airlines are trying to actively operate during the period of global quarantine. The article also discusses what measures can improve the condition of Ukrainian airlines. Practical recommendations for increasing the competitiveness of Ukrainian air transport are provided. The formation of the Ukrainian aviation industry in order to develop probable strategies for the development of domestic aviation during the crisis has been studied. The problems of state regulation of activities in the field of aviation, guaranteeing aviation safety, ensuring the interests of the state, national security and the needs of society and economy in air transport during the coronavirus. Measures to support the aviation infrastructure of the world's leading countries and compared to measures to support the Ukrainian government are demonstrated. It is emphasized that the aviation industry is a high-tech sector of the economy of any state, the dynamic development of which requires streamlining national legislation in this area, expanding international cooperation, updating legal instruments used by public authorities in state regulation of air transport.
INTEGRATED PHILOSOPHICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH IN THE FORMATION OF A PROFESSIONAL WORLD VIEW OF AN ASSISTANT TEACHER OF AN INCLUSIVE CLASS
Authors:   Mykolayiv V.O. Sukhomlinskiy National University, Kuterzhynska Kateryna , Shpachynsky Ihor ,   Mykolayiv V.O. Sukhomlinskiy National University
Published: January 2021

In the context of inclusive education, the requirements for the personal and professional qualities of a teacher of special and inclusive education are constantly growing, therefore, the "philosophy of education" is of particular importance as a methodology of the process of education and training and a leading factor in personality development. A modern special teacher is a highly qualified specialist who is able to develop, implement and creatively implement new technologies and teaching methods that ensure the progressive development of each student, his emotional comfort, in order to achieve the ultimate goal of the concept of modern philosophy of education – the formation of a comprehensively harmoniously developed personality. The life credo of the modern world is the expression “Modern Problems Require Modern Solutions”, which has spread widely on social networks and has integrated into all areas of human activity. Its relevance in the context of the philosophy of education as the leading branch of professional training of scientific and pedagogical personnel lies in solving the main tasks of the New Ukrainian School by introducing innovative teaching methods. We reveal our pedagogical vision of existing philosophical methods, modifying them to the conditions of an inclusive educational space. The methodological reference point for the modernization of the education system is the "philosophy of education". It includes in its field of reflection completely new questions caused by the needs of humanity. The integration of special children into the conditions of a general educational institution is due to the reform of the educational system of Ukraine and requires modernization of methods, techniques, means and approaches to training specialists in the direction of special and correctional education. Despite the available scientific works of modern Ukrainian researchers devoted to the problems of inclusive education and the philosophical foundations of special education, the problem of professional training of future teachers' assistants in the context of the philosophy of education, which plays a leading role in the formation of a new image of a correctional teacher (teacher assistant), remains relevant. The article presents the author's aspects of the philosophical and methodological approach and active means of training future assistants of an inclusive class teacher, outlined the ways of their implementation in the pedagogical process.
THE SPECIFICS OF ESTABLISHING JURISDICTION IN HEREDITARY CASES WITH A FOREIGN ELEMENT
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Ryzhenko Nataliia , Korolova Olena ,   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: January 2021

The article considers the peculiarities of establishing jurisdiction in inheritance cases with a foreign element. Attention is paid to the formulation of the theoretical foundations of the institution of inheritance with a foreign element, the classification is carried out, the conceptual apparatus, the sources of international inheritance law are formulated. The analysis of the domestic legislation of Ukraine, regulates the issue of determining the jurisdiction of cases with a foreign element. In particular, attention is paid to the priority of using international legislation on domestic in jurisdictional matters. The norms of multilateral international agreements approved by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, as well as bilateral international agreements on legal assistance concluded between Ukraine and other states, which establish the rules of jurisdiction of inheritance cases with a foreign element, are considered. Processes of social internationalization, which are an integral part of modern life, the expansion of various contacts of Ukrainian citizens with foreigners, as well as active migration processes, the possibility of acquiring property abroad, a significant increase in marriages with foreigners, intercountry adoption cause a sharp increase in inheritance with a foreign element, which are the subject of litigation. The foreign element in the inheritance relationship may be manifested in such a way that the testator and heirs are citizens of different states or reside in different countries. Property that is part of the inheritance may be located in different countries. In this context, there is reason to conclude that the relationship subject to legal regulation has a legal relationship with the legal systems of two or more countries. In different jurisdictions, the substantive regulation of inheritance has its own characteristics. It is concluded that the determination of the admissibility of the statement of claim in relation to the disputed inheritance relationship with a foreign element is impossible without the use of a special procedure defined in the study.
FOLK CHOREOGRAPHIC ART AS A MEANS OF KNOWLEDGE AND PRESERVATION OF TRADITIONS OF THE PEOPLE, PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF THE YOUNG GENERATION
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Karkhut Yurii , Kuzyk Oleh ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: January 2021

The article points out the urgency of implementing organizational measures to draw young people's attention to the cultural and folklore heritage of the Hutsul region and the formation and functioning of ethnic choreography today. The issues of preserving the folklore and ethnographic original of folk dance as a universal language of communication, an important aspect in the formation of ideals, values, internal and external appearance, a powerful pedagogical factor in shaping the moral principles of personality, culture of interpersonal relations and, of course, patriotism. The festival movement as a mass form of presentation and creative dialogue over the past 20 years has become much more active, representing various areas of art and creativity. However, there are other forms of mass culture with the involvement of a large audience of fans of different ages, including folk art and folklore – celebrations of calendar and customary holidays, folk festivals in the air on the occasion of religious holidays, folk art festivals, fairs and more. Preservation and reflection of colorful folklore and traditions, in eternal things like music, song and dance, its use and transfusion to future generations give faith that our future should be appropriate and original. Trends in the development of festivals in Ukraine are relevant and their popularity indicates the interest of people in them. Thanks to the conscious citizens of our country, the functioning of cultural festivals is a significant contribution to the prosperity of folk art, creating space for new creative performances. Also, cultural events influence the creation of new or already formed creative units, allow them to identify themselves as individuals or formed artists. Organizational arrangements it is necessary to put on an influential place, to determine their need not only for entertainment purposes, but formative and developing, why they actually need the participation of young people. The main idea of the modern cultural process is confirmed, it is to motivate the young generation to be active in learning about national culture, traditions, art, in particular Ukrainian dance.
POETRY OF NATASHA TRETHEWEY IN CONTEMPORARY CULTURAL DISCOURSE
Authors:   Poltava V.G. Korolenko National Pedagogical University, Lukyanenko Oleksandr
Published: January 2021

The article provides an analysis of the presence of the American poet-laureate Natasha Trethewey in modern literary discourse. The publication emphasizes the need to combine the methods of linguistics and culturology, anthropology and everyday history in the study of the construction of everyday USA in the works of the poet. The author explains the relevance of certain topics in the work of N. Trethewey to understand the psychology of the African American population in the USA. The state of studying the work of the poet-laureate in domestic science is determined. Remarks were made on the specifics of the creative search for the master of the word. The article illustrates the problem of reflection and national (ethnic) consciousness through the prism of the poetic word. She became the poetic voice of black America in the early 21st century. The ambiguous African-American side of the history of the United States awoke in the pages of her collections. With the deepening equality movement that swept North America during Donald Trump’s reactionary presidency, the lines of her poetry condemning racism, showing the country's participation in the American nation's foundation, and the often painful diffusion of white and black worldviews sound rather poignant. America. These reflections gained special strength with the development of the Black Lives Matter public initiative. The author’s work is gaining weight with the emphasis of the world community on gender issues. During the existence of the award in its various forms, women struggled to fight for the right to be the face of American literature. Of the 30 poetry advisers in the Library of Congress (the award was named from 1936 to 1986), only 6 were women. Since the renaming of the award in 1986, an unprecedented wave of feminization has begun. In 2012, Natasha Trethewey became the sixth woman to work among the nineteen winners in this office at the Library of Congress since the late 1980s. The work was carried out within the framework of the research theme of the Department of Culturology of the Poltava National Pedagogical University named after V.G.Korolenko “Polylogue of the global and regional in the formation of the socio-cultural identity of the individual” (state registration number 0120U103840).