bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RETENÇÃO DAS INFORMAÇÕES EM DIFERENTES TIPOS DE TEXTOS LIDOS EM DIFERENTES TIPOS DE MÍDIAS
Authors: Cabral Borges Vladia Maria , Frota Lemos Keyla Maria
Published: January 2023

Este estudo investigou a retenção das informações em um texto de notícia acadêmica, um de notícia jornalística, um de resumo e um de introdução de artigo, lidos em computador, tablet, celular e impresso, por graduados em Letras, proficientes em inglês. Objetivou verificar se o nível de retenção variava mais em função do tipo de texto ou da mídia de leitura. Foi solicitado o reconto após leitura de cada tipo de texto. Os recontos foram analisados contrastando-se as proposições semânticas (KINTSCH & VAN DIJK, 1974; 1983) dos textos lidos com as proposições recuperadas nas tarefas de reconto. A análise estatística (ANOVA) não revelou diferença significativa nos testes de retenção, tanto em relação aos textos como às mídias utilizadas na leitura. A capacidade de reter informações lidas mostrou-se mais dependente das habilidades de leitura e do conhecimento prévio do leitor do que do tipo de texto lido ou do meio utilizado.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE LÍNGUAS MEDIADA POR TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Furtado Guimarães Felipe , Hildeblando Júnior Carlos Alberto , Rebeca Finardi Kyria
Published: January 2023

Este estudo discute experiências de formação de professores de línguas, mediadas por tecnologias digitais antes, durante e depois da pandemia de Covid-19. Usando aspectos de uma abordagem de estudo de caso, analisamos experiências de formação de professores, com a integração de projetos de intercâmbio virtual realizados na disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado, num curso de Letras-Inglês, nos semestres de 2019-2, 2020-2, 2021-2 e 2022-1. Os resultados sugerem que a instituição onde a formação ocorreu não tem apoiado a integração de atividades de ensino on-line ou híbrido ao currículo de cursos presenciais. Tal instituição adotou o formato remoto apenas de forma emergencial durante a pandemia, voltando ao ensino tradicional logo após o retorno às atividades presenciais, sem incorporar as oportunidades de adaptação do currículo, propiciadas pela pandemia. A conclusão sugere que os cursos de formação de professores sejam revisados, incorporando lições da pandemia, a fim de preparar futuros professores para as mediações necessárias, propiciadas pelas línguas estrangeiras e pelas tecnologias.
UMA PERSPECTIVA DECOLONIAL SOBRE A POLÍTICA LINGUÍSTICA DE MACAU
Authors: Tang Sijuan
Published: January 2023

"Decolonialidade" é um novo conceito proposto pela primeira vez por estudiosos latino-americanos, que tem gradualmente atraído muita atenção nos círculos intelectuais e teóricos ocidentais. Neste artigo, analisamos primeiro a história e a situação atual de idiomas de Macau e descobrimos que sua composição linguística é complexa e multilíngue e tem sido descrita por muitos estudiosos como uma "bandeja multilíngue" de "San Wen Si Yu" (Chinês, Português, Inglês e Cantonês). Em 20 de dezembro de 1999, Macau retornou à China, que causou, ao mesmo tempo, as mudanças de posições dos idiomas. Com base na perspectiva decolonial, as pesquisas e análises mostram que as políticas linguísticas adotadas em Macau levaram plenamente em conta a peculiaridade histórica e linguística, que é uma abordagem epistemológica que rompe com a influência do eurocentrismo e leva Macau para um caminho de desenvolver uma comunidade multicultural harmonizada.
¿QUÉ DICEN LAS PAREDES?
Authors: Cardoso Rosane Maria , Da Costa-Tatsch Matheus
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho traça algumas reflexões acerca das possibilidades didático-pedagógicas da obra de Eduardo Galeano, especificamente os fragmentos, em aulas de espanhol. O estudo avalia, inicialmente, os textos como estratégia para fomento do pensamento crítico e o debate em relação à identidade latino-americana. Para isso, analisa-se como a obra de Galeano se relaciona com a teoria pós-colonial, com base, principalmente, nas pesquisas de Aníbal Quijano e Walter Mignolo. A seguir, pondera-se sobre como o texto literário do escritor uruguaio, por suas características específicas, permite, a par da aprendizagem da língua adicional, a construção de um sujeito leitor e, consequentemente, de um sujeito aberto à discussão da própria identidade latina. Nesse campo, buscou-se suporte teórico nos conceitos de sujeito-leitor (Langlade e Rouxel), de práticas de leitura (Bombini e Lafin) e de metodologias do ensino de língua adicional com base na literatura (Contreras; Castro e López Pratz).
"RESPEITA AS MINA"
Authors: Targino de Figueiredo Renata , Lisbôa Costa de Oliveira Marcia
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo, apresentamos um recorte de uma pesquisa qualitativa que combinou aspectos bibliográficos, propositivos e interventivos. O objetivo da investigação foi construir estratégias pedagógicas de ensino de língua portuguesa referenciadas nas epistemes feministas, a fim de colaborar no combate às desigualdades e violências de gênero. Neste texto, focalizamos a fundamentação teórica e a proposta elaborada ao longo da investigação. Descrevemos atividades diagnósticas, bem como propostas de leitura e produção de textos em diferentes modos de construção de sentidos, que buscam estimular diálogos sobre desigualdades e sobre os riscos da essencialização dos papéis de gênero. Nosso enquadramento teórico interconecta epistemes feministas (SAFFIOTI, 2015; RAGO, 2018; GONZALES, 2019) e pedagogias críticas que buscam a conscientização e o engajamento discente na luta por justiça social (FREIRE, 2013; 2015; 2018; HOOKS, 2018ª; 2018b; DE COCK; PEREIRA, 2019).  Consideramos que as pedagogias críticas de abordagem freireana, associadas às epistemes feministas, em perspectiva multicultural, podem contribuir para a transformação das perspectivas heteropatriarcais, ainda hegemônicas em nossa sociedade.
Vers une communauté nourricière à Saint-Camille : la co-idéation d’un projet
Authors: Doyon Mélanie , Klein Juan-Luis , Prud'homme Isabelle , Blanchette Louis-Philipe
Published: January 2023

Ce texte présente une expérience de recherche partenariale qui vise à contribuer à l’idéation et à la mise en place d’une communauté nourricière à Saint-Camille, en Estrie. D’abord, un retour est fait sur les Ateliers des savoirs partagés, un projet visant à provoquer un processus de réflexion sur l’action, de coapprentissage et de systématisation des expériences pour dynamiser des communautés rurales. Ensuite, le contexte du renouvellement des préoccupations pour les projets alimentaires locaux est rappelé. Ces deux éléments se sont avérés nécessaires à la coconstruction d’un projet de recherche partenariale ciblant l’élaboration d’une planification pour le développement d’une communauté nourricière à Saint-Camille. Les étapes d’idéation de ce projet, son ancrage territorial et ses premières contributions pour la mise en place d’une communauté nourricière sont discutés. Le projet s’inscrit dans les prémisses sur la recherche performative comme cadre d’interaction entre chercheurs et acteurs dans une perspective de transition sociétale et écologique.
Models of Sentencing Children as Criminals (A Comparison of Several Countries)
Authors: Suwinda Suwinda , Ikhsana Lisa , Sulistyowati Noveria Sekar , Arifin Ridwan
Published: January 2023

The sentencing of children in the context of children as perpetrators of crimes has its own complexities and challenges. On the one hand, law enforcement must be carried out in preventing and tackling crime, on the other hand the perpetrators of crimes are children who are legally regulated in judicial mechanisms and special systems. The model for punishing children in Indonesia has basically been regulated through the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and the Child Criminal Law. However, this model of punishment by several studies and related studies is said to be not perfect and adequate. This study aims to analyze and compare models of punishment for children as perpetrators of crimes in three countries: Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines. The method used in this research is a normative legal study. This method is used to analyze and compare several model practices of child punishment in three countries. This study uses a comparative law study approach and a statute approach. The location of this research is not carried out through field research but through library research and document studies. Supporting data in this study were also obtained from various data on the internet and printed sources.
Constitución Social de Honduras de Ramón Rosa y la vigencia de una mirada epocal e identitaria
Authors: Fajardo Salinas José Manuel , Muñoz  Mederos Liana , Romero Gradis Edwin Rafael , Sotomayor Ordóñez María Lourdes , Farach Corrales Camilo José
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se hace un análisis hermenéutico de la obra Constitución Social de Honduras de Ramón Rosa con el fin de revelar rasgos de la identidad hondureña que subyacen en pensadores del siglo XIX en el contexto de la Reforma Liberal. Luego de introducir datos básicos del autor, de la obra y la época histórica de su redacción, se presenta y justifica el uso de un instrumento hermenéutico para analizar dicho texto. Este instrumento divide el análisis en tres ejes temáticos: antropológicos, morales y políticos; posteriormente, aplicando categorías de análisis adecuadas al fenómeno de la nacionalidad en clave de modernidad, se interpretan los contenidos del texto desde los tres ejes temáticos mencionados, para extraer rasgos identitarios desde una postura filosófica. Es así como este artículo se presenta como un primer acercamiento a la conformación de la identidad hondureña a partir de un análisis hermenéutico.
Nosotros hacemos el resto. El súper 8 en la trama de la economía fósil
Authors: Berzosa Alberto
Published: January 2023

El presente texto plantea un acercamiento materialista a la tecnología del súper 8 en el contexto de la modernidad fósil, que se desarrolla en dos partes. En primer lugar, se enmarca al súper 8 como una herramienta que opera a tres niveles distintos de significación cultural y económica: la relación de (des)equilibrio que se produce entre su proceso de producción y distribución y el medioambiente, su crecimiento a lomos de la expansión de la economía del plástico por todo el mundo, y su conexión genealógica con el dispositivo de autoconstrucción identitaria y memorialista ideado por Kodak a finales del siglo XIX. En la segunda parte del artículo todos estos marcos de análisis y las reflexiones que encierran aterrizan sobre la experiencia concreta de la Association pour le jeune cinéma québécois, su práctica y sus ideas acerca de las posibilidades del súper 8 a la hora de desarrollar una práctica cultural verdaderamente democrática y popular, al tiempo que habilita el desarrollo identitario del Quebec en el contexto de la post-crisis energética de los años setenta.
Existence theories and exact solutions of nonlinear PDEs dominated by singularities and time noise
Authors: Ahmed Muhammad Ozair , Naeem Rishi , Tarar Muhammad Akhtar , Iqbal Muhammad Sajid , Inc Mustafa , Afzal Farkhanda
Published: January 2023

The current research deals with the exact solutions of the nonlinear partial differential equations having two important difficulties, that is, the coefficient singularities and the stochastic function (white noise). There are four major contributions to contemporary research. One is the mathematical analysis where the explicit a priori estimates for the existence of solutions are constructed by Schauder’s fixed point theorem. Secondly, the control of the solution behavior subject to the singular parameter ϵ when ϵ → 0. Thirdly, the impact of noise that is present in the differential equation has been successfully handled in exact solutions. The final contribution is to simulate the exact solutions and explain the plots.
“THE CITY TO WHICH I CANNOT RETURN”: THE SPACE OF TEMPORARY OCCUPIED DONETSK AND LUHANSK REGIONS IN THE MEMORIES OF CHILDREN FROM IDP FAMILIES
Authors: Nesterenko Viktoria
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the image of the Donbas cities carried by children who have become forced migrants. The article is based on interviews with individuals under the age of 18 in 2014 who were forced to flee their homes due to the conflict in Donbass. These interviews were conducted primarily in 2020 and 2021. The interviewees cannot return to their cities for various reasons; for some, attempting to cross the border between the so-called LPR and DPR could land them in prison due to the status or public standing of their families. It is important to note that frequently the child did not have the chance to say goodbye to the parental home because the departure was planned for several days or weeks in advance. The article analyzes, from the perspective of the psychology of overcoming a traumatic experience, how the inability to return and the absence of a farewell ceremony affect the current state of a person. It is important for a person to revisit places associated with his childhood and his family’s history at various stages of his life. Such locations include ancestral graves, parental homes, and others associated with significant life events. This situation is complicated by the fact that many respondents’ ancestors, such as grandfathers and grandmothers, chose to remain in territory not under Ukrainian government control. The inability to "say goodbye" traumatizes the psychological state of a person who has been deprived of his roots. What will happen if the images of immigrants and locals collide, how can a potential conflict be avoided, and what role can it play in the reintegration process? The article is relevant to the reconstruction of the cities of Donbass, which were previously in uncontrolled territory, because it raises the issue of image conflict and seeks a solution to this issue.
МІСЦЕ ХМІЛЬНИХ НАПОЇВ У ПОВСЯКДЕННОМУ ЖИТТІ ВОЛИНСЬКОГО МІЩАНСТВА Й СЕЛЯНСТВА НАПРИКІНЦІ XV — У СЕРЕДИНІ XVI СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Тарасюк Марина
Published: January 2023

Вивчення гастрономічної культури суспільства минулого стає актуальною проблематикою в українській історіографії. Проте харчування волинського міщанства й селянства наприкінці XV — у середині XVI ст. поки що не було предметом самостійного дослідження. Зокрема, поза увагою дослідників залишалося вживання хмільних напоїв і їхнє місце у повсякденному житті суспільства. Тож у цій статті авторка намагалась з’ясувати специфіку джерельної бази для дослідження трунків, визначити асортимент хмільних напоїв, методики приготування, місця вживання. Основною ж метою дослідження була спроба окреслити місце трунків у харчовій культурі міщан і селян литовської доби. З’ясовано, що у опублікованих судових актах, документах великокнязівської канцелярії, актах продажу-купівлі землі містяться фрагментарні деталі, які, втім, дають дослідникові змогу репрезентувати хмільні напої, які займали вагоме місце у харчуванні волинських містян і селян литовської доби. Вдалося встановити, що волиняни вживали слабоалкогольне пиво як повсякденний напій, оскільки воно було калорійним і сприяло щоденному поповненню енергії. Водночас вино залишалося атрибутом заможних представників суспільства. Така тенденція є характерною для багатьох країн Східної Європи. Сичений мед усе ще був популярним упродовж кінця XV — середини XVI ст. У другій половині XVI ст. помітно зросла популярність горілки. Окрім того, на побутування певних видів напоїв впливали географічні та кліматичні умови Волині, технологічний прогрес, особисті вподобання, матеріальне становище середньовічної людини тощо. Трунок могли придбати на ярмарках і торгах, у гостьових будинках, приготувати вдома, проте найпопулярнішим місцем купівлі була корчма, де вживання хмільних напоїв поєднували із розвагами — бесідами, танцями тощо.
ШВЕЙЦАРЦІ НА ПЕРЕХРЕСТІ ЄВРАЗІЇ: МІКРОСЮЖЕТ МІСЬКОЇ ІСТОРІЇ З ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ІСТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Галенко Олександр
Published: January 2023

Хоча мікроісторичні дослідження є типовими для урбаністики, вони не можуть ігнорувати макроісторичної перспективи. Такою є історія України для історії українських міст. У статті звернуто увагу на цей факт з огляду на те, що українська історіографія потребує повної ревізії історії України, оскільки проголошення незалежної Української держави 1991 р. змінило об’єкт-суб’єкт національної історії. Суверенна Україна утворила нового суб’єкта людської історії, який не тотожний українському народу. Вона перетворила неоднорідне населення колишньої радянської провінції на одну націю, а український народ став опорою її суверенітету та культурної своєрідності. До незалежності єдино можливим суб’єктом історії України був український народ із його пливкими характеристиками. Новий суб’єкт історії України — це людство, яке коли-небудь проживало на території суверенної Української держави й має драматично ширші, але фіксовані просторові, часові й культурні виміри. У цій статті викладено візію історії України, визначену цим актуальним суб’єктом, і саме з цієї перспективи оцінено роль швейцарських мігрантів в Україні у XIX — на початку XX ст. Підприємці зі Швейцарії, які осіли в Україні в окреслений період, заслужили почесне місце в історії України як видатні промотори індустріалізації та вестернізації
FILSAFAT ILMU DALAM ISLAM: SEBAGAI BASIS INTEGRASI
Authors: Humaidi Humaidi
Published: January 2023

The main issues of the philosophy of science are, first, to examine science itself and its aspects like the meaning and nature of science, its form and kinds, objects, sources and method of obtaining, the relationship between subject and object, and the benefits and objective of science. The second issues is the study of the methodological aspects. This field has a significant role in determining and measuring the validity and truth of human knowledge. In addition, the philosophy of science functions as a liaison, integrate, and harmonize between one science and another. Therefore, it can be said that there is no integration and harmony between various branches of knowledge without a philosophy of science. This conclusion can be true and valid if it is based on the principle of the philosophy of science in Islam. The conclusion will be different if the teaching of philosophy of science is based in the perspective of secular philosophy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role, position, and function of philosophy in studying science in terms of sources, object, benefits, methods of obtaining, and the relation between one knowledge and another. This type of research is qualitative based on library sources using a deductive rational analysis and approach.
IBARAT DURI DI TELAPAK KAKI “GERAKAN HIJRAH” DAN KEKERASAN BAGI KAUM PEREMPUAN
Authors: Sari Trie Yunita
Published: January 2023

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, muncul suatu gelombang Gerakan keislaman kontemporer yang mengusung dakwah berhijrah. Gerakan hijrah ini subur bertumbuh seiring kecanggihan media sosial dalam mengamplifikasi konten dakwah dengan gaya pop culture.  Para sarjanawan ilmu sosial menilai fenomena ini tidak lepas dari kondisi global yang terjadi di banyak tempat seperti komodifikasi agama, kebangkitan konservatisme, hingga neo- radikalisme (Fealy dan White, 2008; Ahnaf, 2013; van Bruinessen, 2013; Hadiz, 2014, 2016; Zulhazmi, 2018, Ardhianto, 2018, PPIM UIN, 2021). Sorotan terhadap kondisi dan ketegangan isu-isu makro sebagai konteks yang melatarbelakangi gerakan hijrah, kerap meluputkan pembahasan mengenai praktik-praktik kekerasan yang secara nyata tengah berlangsung dan mengancam keamanan insani khususnya keamanan perempuan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis gender, penulis mengelaborasi berbagai ancaman kekerasan terhadap perempuan termuat dalam berbagai konten dakwah oleh salah satu gerakan hijrah yang memiliki puluhan ribuan anggota, yaitu gerakan Indonesia Tanpa Pacaran (ITP). Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan analisis konten sejak tahun April 2018 hingga Mei 2020. Sebagai penutup, penulis memberikan rekomendasi bagaimana peran otoritas keagamaan termasuk ulama perempuan dalam merespon fenomena kekerasan gender mengusung tema hijrah
SILSILAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN TAREKAT DI SULAWESI BARAT: STUDI KASUS TAREKAT KHALWATIYAH SAMMAN DAN TAREKAT QADIRIYAH WA NAQSYABANDIYAH (TQN)
Authors: Usman Muh. Ilham , Latif Muhlis
Published: January 2023

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan menggambarkan eksistensi dan jalur silsilah tarekat khalwatiyah Samman dan tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah (TQN) yang berkembang di Sulawesi Barat dan bertahan hingga detik ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melengkapi penelitian-penelitian terdahulu tentang organisasi tarekat dalam mengembangkan ajaran Islam di Sulawesi Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara para mursyid, khalifah dan juga dari unsur pengikut tarekat. Kemudian juga dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan melakukan focus group discussion (FGD). Hasil penelitian telah menemukan bahwa genealogi tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman di yang berpusat di Campalagian, Sulawesi Barat berbeda dengan silsilah tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman di Pattene’ dan Leppakomae, Sulawesi Selatan. Sedangkan genealogi tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah (TQN) yang berpusat di Mapilli berasal dari silsilah annangguru Adam yang diterima dari KH. Sutomo Syamsuddin al-Asrari (mursyid TQN di Makassar), yang juga diterima dari TQN di Suryalaya. Kata kunci: silsilah, tasawuf, tarekat, Khalwatiyyah Samman, Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah. AbstractThis article aims to describe the existence and lineage of the tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman and the tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah (TQN that developed in West Sulawesi and have survived to this day. The purpose of this study is to complement previous studies on tarekat organizations in developing Islamic teachings in West Sulawesi. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. Sources of data were obtained from interviews with murshids, caliphs and also from followers. Then also carried out data collection by conducting focus group discussions (FGD). The results of the study have found that the genealogy of the tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman in which is based in Campalagian, West Sulawesi is different from the genealogy of the Khalwatiyah Samman in Pattene' and Leppakomae, South Sulawesi. While the genealogy of the tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah (TQN) which is based in Mapilli comes from the genealogy of annangguru Adam received from KH. Sutomo Syamsuddin al-Asrari (murshid of TQN in Makassar), who was also received from TQN in Suryalaya Keyword: genealogy, sufism, sufi order, Khalwatiyyah Samman, Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah.
Window of Susceptibility to Acute Otitis Media Infection
Authors: Bajorski Peter , Fuji Naoko , Kaur Ravinder , Pichichero Michael E.
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND

Contemporary, quantitative data are needed to inform recommendations and decision-making regarding referral and surgeon endorsement of tympanostomy tube placement in young children with recurrent acute otitis media (AOM).

METHODS

A prospective, observational cohort study of 286 children in a primary care pediatric practice setting, who had at least 1 AOM (range 1–8). Children were followed longitudinally from 6 to 36 months old. AOMs were microbiologically confirmed by tympanocentesis for diagnostic accuracy. A window of susceptibility (WOS) was defined as AOMs closely spaced in time with no gap in occurrence >6 months. For prediction of total number of AOMs, we used a quasi-poisson generalized linear model.

RESULTS

Eighty percent of AOMs occurred during child age 6 to 21 months old. Seventy two percent of WOS intervals were <5 months and 97% were <10 months. Clinically applicable models were developed to predict which children would benefit most from tympanostomy tubes. Significant predictors were child age at the first AOM (P < .001) and daycare attendance (P = .03). The age of a child when 2, 3, or 4 AOMs had occurred allowed prediction of the number of additional AOMs that might occur. After insertion of tympanostomy tubes, 16 (52%) of 31 children had no additional AOMs.

CONCLUSIONS

Recurrent AOM occurs in a narrow WOS and number of AOMs can be predicted at time of AOM based on child age and daycare attendance. Insertion of tympanostomy tubes likely occurs in many children after the WOS to recurrent AOM has passed or only 1 more AOM may be prevented at most.
The interaction of actor-independent and actor-dependent factors in new venture formation: The case of blockchain-enabled entrepreneurial firms
Authors: Semenova Viktoriia , Sebrek Szabolcs Szilárd , Garrido Betsabé Pérez , Katona Andrea , Michalkó Gábor
Published: January 2023

The study seeks to explore how blockchain technology enables the creation of new ideas for ventures and to examine the activities of founders and entrepreneurial teams in shaping those ideas. We adopted several theoretical frameworks – external enablers theory, dynamic capabilities (DCs), and dynamic managerial capabilities (DMCs) – to explain the interaction of the actor-independent and actor-dependent factors in the process of new firm formation. We analysed four Hungarian blockchain start-ups that operate across financial services, cryptocurrency trading, crypto asset management, energy, information technology, and identity industries and create high value-added and cross-industrial offerings for Hungarian and foreign markets. Using qualitative study research results, the study develops the model of external enablers, founders' and firm capabilities and new venture creation. We identify three interconnected external enablers – namely, market volatility associated with the growing popularity of cryptocurrencies and the underlying blockchain technology, the properties of blockchain, and the ideology behind the technology – and discuss the role of entrepreneurs' DMCs and sensing and seizing activities in discovering and shaping these enablers into profitable business ideas.
Livsvärldsfenomenologisk belysning av abduktion inom pedagogisk forskning: exemplet lärarblivande
Authors: Berndtsson Inger , Vikner Stafberg Monica
Published: January 2023

I den här artikeln belyses och diskuteras abduktion inom livsvärldsfenomenologisk forskning. Syftet är att visa hur abduktiva processer inom en pedagogisk livsvärldsansats kan öppna upp för nya pedagogiska upptäckter, samt hur detta arbetssätt kan bidra med en fördjupad förståelse inför användningen av abduktion inom pedagogisk forskning. Utgångspunkt tas i den livsvärldsfenomenologiska ansats som utvecklats för pedagogisk forskning vid Göteborgs universitet med syfte att studera och gestalta människors levda liv. Livsvärlden karaktäriseras av att utgöra både utvecklad teori (filosofi) och levt liv. Denna dubbelhet eller ambiguitet avspeglar på ett grundläggande sätt hur både teori och empiriskt material är centralt vid en abduktiv kunskapsbildning. Båda behövs för att fånga en mångfasetterad pedagogisk vardagsverklighet. Just spänningsfältet mellan empiri och teori erbjuder också en möjlighet att upptäcka något nytt, vilket kan sägas ingå i en fenomenologisk öppenhet inför att det studerade kan anta olika gestalt. I artikeln visas hur teori och begrepp är med i en sammanflätad kunskapande process för att utveckla ny pedagogisk kunskap. Det empiriska exemplet belyser lärarstuderandes och nyutbildade lärares bildningsgångar, där livsberättelser synliggör deltagarnas erfarenheter av att formas till lärare. Begreppet levd kropp blir lins i det som i artikeln benämns som en sammanflätad abduktiv tolkningsprocess.
Barn som busfrön eller kreativa aktörer?
Authors: Aspán Margareta
Published: January 2023

I artikeln kommer ett enskilt, överraskande trassligt, fokusgruppssamtal med fyra elever att omtolkas med utgångspunkt i Charles Sanders Peirce’s begrepp abduktion. Materialet är hämtat ur ett treårigt forskningsprojekt kring elevers erfarenheter av konstnärlig undervisning som bedrevs av professionella konstnärer. Istället för att, vilket jag inledningsvis gjorde, konstatera att samtalet med några av skolans allra yngsta elever inte gav värdefull kunskap om barnens erfarenheter ifrån skolprojektet omprövas tolkningen. Då framträder inte barnen längre som busfrön. Med en abduktiv ansats synliggörs istället ett kreativt barnsamspel som utmanar och skapar förskjutningar i både relationen mellan den vuxna och barnen och av skolans normer, och därigenom även barns konventionella in- och underordning. Barns aktörskap kan ha olika uttryckssätt och för att erkänna dessa varianter krävs en öppenhet, och ett analytiskt arbete kring det oväntade. Via en abduktiv strategi (Paavola, 2014) används i analysen nya begrepp för tolkning, här estetisk negation (aesthetic sublation, Ylönen, 2021) genom vilket materialet rekontextualiseras. Detta synliggör i sin tur dimensioner av barns agens och deras omskapande motstånd till den vuxnas intention. I en avslutande diskussion relateras pragmatism till vad abduktion och sådan rekontextualisering kan bibringa, i termer av nya möjliga tolkningar av meningsskapandets praktiska konsekvenser.
Perspektivskifte som abduktiv metod för att reda ut frustrationer
Authors: Andersson Susanne
Published: January 2023

Abduktion beskriver Peirce som en process som uppstår då forskaren möter något som förbryllar i ett empiriskt material och som efter viss tankemöda bidrar till att nya idéer uppkommer som går att undersöka vidare. Trots Peirces omfattande publikationer som behandlar denna process är han ytterst sparsam kring att ge metodologiska råd hur förflyttningen från något som förbryllar till nya insikter går till. Peirces begrepp habituation kan ge en viss vägledning, vilket enligt Peirce avser att forskaren behöver ha en beredskap att tänka på nya sätt, det vill säga en förmåga att ständigt lära för att kunna utveckla nya tankemönster där inspiration kan erhållas från en variation av material och personer. I denna artikel presenteras perspektivskifte som en metod vilken kan hjälpa forskaren med förflyttningen från begränsande till nya tankemönster. Metoden innebär initialt att forskaren stannar upp vid utsagorna och reflekterar över det egna perspektivet, egentligen de egna tankemönstren formade utav tidigare erfarenheter. Den egna förståelsen ställs sedan i förhållande till det perspektiv från vilket intervjupersonen talar, vilket även det är format utav tidigare erfarenheter. Tillämpandet av metoden illusteraras utifrån ett etnografiskt intervjumaterial med äldre manliga närpoliser som berättar om den nya organisatoriska praktik som uppstod i och med närpolisreformen.
Abduktiv analys i samverkansforskning – fokus på didaktiska modeller i förskola
Authors: Vallberg Roth Ann-Christine
Published: January 2023

Den abduktiva analysen som fokuseras i artikeln genomfördes mot bakgrund av samverkansforskning i två storskaliga forsknings- och utvecklingsprogram (FoU). Totalt genomfördes FoU-programmen i 18 kommuner/skolhuvudmän och i cirka 175 förskolor/avdel­ningar. Artikeln syftar till att bidra med kunskap om abduktiv analys i samverkansforskning med fokus på didaktiska modeller i förskola. I samverkansforskningen prövades abduktiv analys som metodologisk strategi för att kunna sluta sig till en nyanserad praktikteoretisk tolkning av vad som kunde känneteckna undervisning i förskola. Den abduktiva analysen utföll i didaktiska modeller som byggde på en robust teoretisk grund och empirisk bas, vilken bestod av cirka 3 700 dokument, cirka 145 filmtimmar och cirka 780 000 ord, där sammanlagt cirka 15 500 personer hade samtyckt att medverka. Det upprepade prövandet av abduktiv analys i två FoU-program stärkte trovärdighet, generaliserbarhet och användbarhet. Sammantaget utföll den abduktiva analysen i ”flerstämmig didaktisk modellering” som relaterades till demokrati i en klokare värld.
IT Implementation Processes in Libraries: Adopting Foreign Experience
Authors: KULYK M. M.
Published: January 2023

Objective. The purpose of the article is to study the problems of implementing IT technologies in university libraries of Ukraine in the context of foreign experience. The article examines the retrospective of development of library information systems, their effectiveness and problematic issues related to the transition of library staff to work with them. Methods. When writing the article, the review, comparative, and historical methods were used to summarize the research on the development of library information systems and to choose a sufficiently effective and convenient system among ILS (Integrated Library System), LSP (Library Service Platform), LMS (Library Management System) or LIMS (Library Information Management System) for domestic university libraries. Results. The article provides a periodization of the development of library systems from 1931 till 2022. Problematic issues for Ukrainian university libraries related to the replacement of software tools with modern software products are identified. Specialists of higher education libraries are suggested to use the web-resource “Library Technology Guides” to select the latest innovative automated library systems with their subsequent configuration. Conclusions. As a result, the ILS Koha is proposed as more adapted system in terms of financial costs and possibility of its further maintenance by existing specialists.
European Practices of Overcoming Language Barriers in Times of Crisis: Open Educational Resources
Authors: KOLESNYKOVA T. O. , CORTI P. , BUIST-ZHUK M.
Published: January 2023

Objective. In any given country, the national language and education not only help to impart knowledge but also broaden the horizons of students, teaching them to be more tolerant of different cultures. Today, the Ukrainian language as an important component of national identity and state building is one of the main goals of Russia in its war against Ukraine. That is why one of the main challenges for higher education in Ukraine during wartime is to create modern and high-quality educational materials in the national language as quickly as possible, in order to facilitate remote teaching, learning and research processes at universities. The mechanism for responding to this challenge is to turn to the experience of creating, adapting and using Open Educational Resources (OER) in Europe and the rest of the world. The aim of the study is to consider the practices of creating, adapting and using OER in European universities and libraries in the context of their benefits, including the possibilities of overcoming language barriers in times of crisis. Methods. This article is based on the analysis of the literature on OER practices in facilitating the overcoming of language barriers, on the activities of ENOEL, on the practices of librarians and educationalists of several European universities, as well as on self-reflection and direct experience of the circumstances of the war by Ukrainian librarians, who continue information support of the educational process. Results. The theoretical aspects and implemented practical solutions demonstrate that OER can be an effective solution in times of crisis (whether a pandemic or a war) to the issue of quality information support of distance education with materials in the national language in any country in Europe and the world. In the context of higher education in Ukraine, OER is a means and one of the methods of overcoming linguocide by the Russian Federation – the purposeful destruction of the Ukrainian language as the main feature of the ethnic group. The experience of working with OER of the USUST Scientific Library (Dnipro, Ukraine) is the story of a library that was looking for opportunities to answer its local challenges and resolve problems during the COVID-19 pandemic, and found solutions that became necessary during the war with Russia. Conclusions. The authors hope that Ukrainian-language OER will soon become a mandatory element in the cultural environment of Ukrainian universities. And it is OER that can help overcome Ukrainian linguocide in educational resources. The experience of librarians of the European Network of Open Education Librarians (ENOEL) proves that one of the most important roles in this is played by university librarians.
Smart Door: A Modern Approach to Control Door using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Dawn Soumyadeep , Bhowmick Ankan , Bhowmik Subhajyoti , Mandal Sandip
Published: January 2023

In the AI era, where everything is turning out to be smart and autonomous, using a manual door is problematic as it requires a human to lock and unlock every time someone wants to come in. Even it hampers the security of an individual as he may not know who is on the other side of the
door, and may lead to serious crimes. To bridge the gap and make life easy, our team came up with an AI driven Smart Door that can be monitored with any device like a smartphone. In the system, there will be a webcam implanted on the door to detect anyone outside, and there will be solenoid
motor to lock/unlock the door. Person waiting outside can be traced by the system, and if the person is added to the whitelist by the user, the door will open automatically and alert the user via message. If the person is stranger to the user, it will alert the user and ask him whether to
let him in, and act accordingly. From our user's perspective, he will have a simple interactive interface with which he can monitor everything and give commands by speaking from anywhere. There would be use of databases for white guest and black guest marked by the user. If the guests are
allowed, the door will be unlocked automatically. The project will add value to the security of the users and in turn to humanity.
Crypto Pay: Design of Public Blockchain Platform
Authors: Chowdhury Trijit Roy , Yusuf Md. , Kundu Pritam , Chakraborty Subhalaxmi , Biswas Neepa
Published: January 2023

Blockchain is a decentralized distributed platform that allows multiple peers to exchange digital assets securely all over the globe without third party. In blockchain, blocks are connected by using hash that maintains the order of transaction. In this paper, a crypto currency transfer
in Web 3.0 platform is built based on Ethereum Blockchain to implement decentralized application. This paper is also focused on the latest cutting-edge technology to transfer funds easily and very efficiently and quickly. The working model can solve issues regarding many spheres of the multiverse
and can be connected to transfer real cryptocurrency anywhere across the globe. The main uniqueness of the model that it offers to its users with full trustiness and curb the wrong uses of third parties to control any transactions of Web 2.0, especially tracking or hacking sites or data servers
and block any transactions and transact money into a wrong account. Here, the transaction is verified, decentralized, and secured where no third party is involved in the process actively and no personal logged data is required. Each transaction can be seen and matched by the address stored
on the transaction site of Ethereum. This research paper concludes with the implemented methodology for creation, deployment on Ethereum, blockchain, and interaction of smart contract using ReactJS, EthersJS, alchemy API and hardhat. Just people need to understand the appropriate usage of
Cryptocurrency transactions using virtual wallets.
Comparative Analysis of Multi-digit Modular Multiplication Algorithms for public key Crypto system in Big Data Security
Authors: Biswas Sudarsan , Biswas Neepa
Published: January 2023

Big data security is a significant concern today due to rapidly growing data volume, velocity, and varieties of data in nature. Data security is a major concern because during transmission through insecure channels. From its recognition, the Montgomery multi-digit multiplication algorithms
are still well-accepted approaches in the numerical calculation, chaos arithmetic, and highperformance implementation of public key cryptosystems such as RSA, Diffie-Hellman, and the Elliptic curve cryptosystems. We have presented the comparative study of multi-digit integer multiplication
algorithms, and their performance is evaluated in terms of CPU execution time. Montgomery modular multiplication is a good practice, among others.
Chebyshev-Based Numerical Model As First, Second and Third Order Initial Value Problems Solver
Authors: Oladapo Kazeem , Emmanuel Adeyefa
Published: January 2023

A single numerical model as integrator of initial value problems of multi-order (1st, 2nd and 3rd) ordinary differential equations is introduced. Utilizing Chebyshev polynomials as the trial function, the method is formulated firstly, by obtaining the continuous form of the proposed
scheme via collocation technique and later, arrange in a block-by-block manner as numerical integrator of multi-order ODEs. The convergence properties are investigated and it's established that the proposed method is convergent. A comparison of the problems solved with the new method and existing
methods shows that the new method outperformed better than existing methods in terms of accuracy.
Model for Forecasting Nigerian Real Gross Domestics Product (GDP) Using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA)
Authors: Tolulope James O , Babyemi A.W. , Shayau Shamsudden A , Shehu B.
Published: January 2023

Gross Domestic Product GDP of any given country must also be one of the most difficult measures to predict due to its complexity while modelling. However, this study employed the used of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model for Nigerian GDP 1960 to 2020 data obtained
in World Bank database. In the study we found that first difference is insignificant, therefore, we alternatively used a log of the first difference and hence discovered that it is the most suitable model as compare with second difference, where ARIMA (2,1,2) was found with lowest information
criteria under parameters estimate. The choosing model was used to forecast the Nigerian GDP using both in sample and out sample prediction method, where 80% of the data was used for training and yield an interesting good performing result with 94.41% accuracy while 20% of the data was presented
for testing model (2,1,2) and forecasting.
Supply Versus Demand of Health Care Facilities in a Competitive Context: Case of Tuberculosis Care in Douala-Cameroon
Authors: Andre Nana Yakam , Prisca Koncy Fosso , Martin Njocke , Samuel Bowong , Aaimé Fono Louis , Jürgen Noeske
Published: January 2023

Identifying the socio-economic factors associated with the supply and the demand of health facilities (HF), can contribute to the decision-making of the creation of the HF. This study aims to contribute to this issue, in the competitive context of the tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment
centres (DTC), and to describe the spatial distribution of the residence of TB patients and DTC, to understand the DTC attendance' rate in the city of Douala, Cameroon. The Spatial analysis was performed to access the spatial-economic model hiding behind the distribution of the "observed"
number of patients attending the DTCs compared to the "expected" number. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression and the analysis of variance were used to identify the factors associated to the demand and supply of DTCs respectively. The decentralization policy advocated by the national
program against tuberculosis (NTP) is not always followed by the patients: The "expected" and the "observed" number of patients in DTCs are not correlated. The attendance of DTCs in Douala is in accordance with the spatialeconomic theory models of Salop and Hotelling, which is an artefact.
Patients seeking treatment in DTCs closer to their residence are mainly women and patients from relative poor households, while attendance of DTC was associated with the quality of service and the level of the HF. Attendance HF is dictated by the spatial-economic theory models. The policy
of creating HF for TB is not followed by patients in competitive context. Attendance of HF by TB patients is associated with socioeconomic factors;
Developing Polytechnic Students' Understanding of The Concept of Integration Using Differentiated Instruction: A Quasi Experimental Study
Authors: Abdurrahman Muhammad Sani , Sani Mukhtar Muhammad , Abdullahi Faruk , Sayyadi Munir Yusuf
Published: January 2023

Students learn in a variety of ways, with some lecturing, others demonstrating/discussing, and some emphasizing principles while others emphasizing applications. As a result, the level of knowledge and prior preparation of a student's learning style is affected. Anti-derivative function
is used in a variety of fields, including applied problems in several disciplines. Differentiated instruction is one of the most significant ways for anti-derivative teaching because it encourages teachers to make proactive changes to curricula, teaching methods, resources, and learning activities
in order to optimize learning opportunities in the classroom. This study used a quasi-experimental design in which the population was made up of all ND II students taking Calculus for Science (STP 213), and 100 students were randomly sampled. The research instruments were self-developed pre-test
and post-test which are validated by experts. The instruments were pilot tested and were found reliable using Cronbach's alpha (α = 0.79). Mean, SD, and t-test were used to statistically analyze the results. The finding shows that differentiated instruction can increase polytechnic students'
understanding of integral calculus concepts. In addition, it was observed that gender has a substantial impact on polytechnic students' post-test performance.
New Insights Into Chaos Based Image Encryption & Its Application
Authors: Mukherjee Suvam
Published: January 2023

Nowadays the whole world is upgrading with different innovative technologies. We need to resist any attack during data transfer over insecure networks. Random nature & sensitivity to initial conditions in dynamical maps are highly useful to secure cryptography algorithms. In this
paper, structure of different chaotic maps have been reviewed, basis of chaos-based image encryption has mentioned. Finally a new encryption scheme has been proposed using tent & logistic map. Performance analysis of proposed scheme has been discussed. Different coupling of chaotic maps,
aspects of elliptical curve can be considered for compressed image, video or audio encryption as future work.
Analytical Studies of the Application Aspects of Fuzzy Intuitionistic and Fuzzy Type 2 Set
Authors: Mukherjee Anshit , Mukherjee Gunjan , Ghosh Kamal Kumar
Published: January 2023

The main aim of this paper is to introduce the definition of intuitionistic fuzzy set and operations on it that will prove fruitful to conclude to a solution on problems of real life and how fuzzy logic and Graphics Processing unit can be used together to solve different domain problems
for faster responses. Various comprehensive survey of Type-2 fuzzy set and the intuitionistic fuzzy set theories have been described here. IFS is nothing but a simple extension of the fuzzy set defined in the domain of discourse. Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) has been used to enhance the
speed of execution. The intuitionistic fuzzy set is utilized as a proper element for representing the degree of hesitation concerning both the non-membership and membership degrees of an element of a set. Recent trends show how GPU is used for various computational applications that are run
parallel to reduce overall execution time. Both the fuzzy domains seek application in tackling of the situation of vagueness with their respective characteristic feature sets to the fields concerned to different engineering domains of interdisciplines. This paper highlights the overview of
the two eminent fuzzy categories like Fuzzy type 2 and intuitionistic fuzzy theory along with their application on greater scale.