bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rhinoceros exploitation at Érd (Hungary). What a place for the megaherbivores in the Neanderthal diet in Hungary?
Authors: Daschek Éva J.
Published: April 2022

The Hungarian Transdanubian site of Érd, where a Mousterian industry and abundant osteological material were discovered in the early 1960s is well known to prehistorians. The remains of megaherbivores (Mammuthus primigenius, Coelodonta antiquitatis) are re-examined here under the taphonomic and archaeozoological components in order to complete the Hungarian and European s.l. data and reassess the potential exploitation of these two pachyderms in the Neanderthal diet and economy. The cut marks, the intense activity of carnivores/hyenas and the skeletal profiles indicate a mixed origin of the carcasses. Mortality patterns of rhinoceros are characterized by the presence of young, subadult and adults, and suggest multiple acquisition by active scavenging and/or hunting with quick access. Skeletal profiles suggest a selective transport of rich/nutritive elements by humans to the site. The cut marks and fracturing of some elements (in situ butchery treatment) confirm that Neanderthals consumed these species on site and that they had at least partial primary access. The mode of acquisition seems active with rapid access for a young mammoth. Érd confirms the Neanderthal exploitation of rhinos and mammoths in their steppic environment during the Middle Palaeolithic. Érd is currently the only Hungarian Middle Palaeolithic site with a proven exploitation and consumption of these megaherbivores.
The problem of recognition of the Szeletian in Poland – an overview of the subject
Authors: Lech Martyna
Published: April 2022

The influx of new data challenge existing divisions and schemes of archeological units such as the so-called “transitional industries” between the Middle and Upper Paleolithic or the Early Upper Paleolithic. An example of such an industry is Szeletian. After almost 70 years since this word was coined, it is still uncertain what characterizes this industry. To resolve these issues, we need to re-assess the inventory of known Szeletian sites. Across the geographical range of the Szeletian, sites from Poland have not been adequately studied. The analysis of available data showed significant heterogeneity among Szeletian sites in Poland, especially in terms of the distinguishing feature – the leaf points. The next issue is the problem of the distinction between Szeletian, Jerzmanowician, Bohunician, and Jankovichian. In the case of Poland, it is even more challenging because of small assemblages, uncertain context, and lack of publications concerning Szeletian sites.
Barrows in the funeral space at the turn of the Final Neolithic and the beginning of the Bronze Age in the Carpathian basins of Vistula and San rivers
Authors: Jarosz Paweł
Published: April 2022

The aim of the paper is to present funeral customs of communities that inhabited the Carpathian foothills of Vistula and San rivers basins at the Final Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age representing Corded Ware and Mierzanowice cultures in the light of new chronometric data. These radiocarbon data were obtained for barrows at site 3 in Średnia, Przemyśl district and Jawczyce, Wieliczka district site 1, mound 2. According to conducted investigations the earliest barrows in this region can be dated to the beginning of the 29th century BC. Then in the younger phase of the Corded Ware culture the exploitation of existing mound continued so subsequent graves were dug into the embankment. This burial rite lasted until the turn of the 24th and 23rd centuries BC so can be synchronised with the presence of niche graves to the north of Carpathian foothills. Afterwards during the Early Bronze Age starting at the 22nd century BC communities of the Mierzanowice culture also chose existing mounds as a place to bury their dead. Therefore one can conclude that in funeral rites of the Corded Ware and Mierzanowice cultures groups in the Carpathian foothills the barrow as the burial place of their ancestors played the main role.
Corded Ware culture at Zagórze in the Middle Beskid (Polish Western Carpathians)
Authors: Skłucki Jakub , Kraszewska Anna , Micyk Paweł , Valde-Nowak Paweł
Published: April 2022

In 2012, series of archaeological rescue excavations were carried out at Zagórze, due to the construction of the Świnna Poręba retention reservoir on the Skawa river in Wadowice district (Lesser Poland voivodeship). During this research, in one of the excavated sites – no. 8 – a flint tool was discovered below the top of the slope in the diluvial cover, in the secondary position. The preliminary analysis showed that it is a so-called flame knife, characteristic tool of the Corded Ware culture. Sometime later, feature no. 894 was discovered, located approximately 35 meters from the aforementioned flame knife, at the top of the slope. Five fragments of pottery were found in this feature. Four of them have been classified as fragments of CWC ceramics, including fragments of a beaker and an amphora. On the basis of these finds, as well as comparisons to other sites, two hypotheses were formulated regarding the nature of the discovered feature: a flat grave or a feature of a settlement character.
The aim of this paper is to present a comprehensive analysis (including use-wear analysis of the flame knife) and interpretation of these discovered finds.
Settlements of Local Phase of Corded Ware culture in Moravia
Authors: Peška Jaroslav , Fojtík Pavel , Daňhel Miroslav
Published: April 2022

In the context of the long discussion on the (non-)existence of permanent Corded Ware culture (CWC) settlements and the semi-nomadic way of life of their inhabitants, ongoing excavations of common settlements have newly gained immense significance, as in almost all other regions, also in Moravia (Olomouc-Slavonín, Horní lán; Vřesovice; Seloutky; Hulín-Pravčice 1; Prostějov, Za tržištěm). Earlier sporadic indications have been joined by a series of records of settlements with sunken features and typical local ceramics identical with burial grounds, together with which they formed complete settlement areas in a number of sites. Light wattle structures, wells(?), textile production, animal husbandry, etc., have been identified, as were some very unconventional inhumation burials in pits (Olomouc-Slavonín, two cases). The cord element clearly formed a part of the mixed horizon of Strachotín-Držovice with elements of Makó/Kosihy-Čaka culture, Globular Amphora culture and Moravian Group of CWC. Absolute dating indicated the 26th–23rd century cal. BC. Absence of foundations of (residential) structures could be explained by the lower level of recognisability of CWC settlements. In other aspects, it showed no particular difference from other prehistoric farmers and cattle breeders.
8th-10th century hillforts in the Sudetes – exploring current state of research and observations, towards new horizons
Authors: Lisowska Ewa , Jaworski Krzysztof
Published: April 2022

The article presents the latest results of archaeological studies on the 8th-10th century hillforts in the Sudetes. The authors present previously unknown structures, found through the analysis of aerial scans using the ALS method. Excavation and office studies conducted since 2005 in the Sudetes also allowed for correcting the chronology of some previously known hillfort sites. The article also presents a discussion on the structures referred to as ‘quasi-hillforts’ and those considered to be destroyed. The findings are concluded by a summary of changes in the archaeological research of the early medieval Sudetes over the last 15 years, i.e. since the publication of the last monograph devoted to hillforts in this part of Central Europe.
Taxation of Robots and AI – Problem of Definition
Authors: Popovič Adrián , Sábo Jozef
Published: April 2022

The article deals with definition problem of artificial intelligence (AI) and robots for tax purposes (also called as “definition problem of artificial intelligence/robots”). In the paper authors deal with three main methods for definition of technological objects for legislative purposes. Besides that, the article also analyses definition of AI that was introduced by European Union in new proposal for artificial intelligence regulation. Finally, the paper proposes new tax nomenclature for robots as a possible solution to the definition problem of artificial intelligence/robots and defines the basic variations of possible taxation of artificial intelligence/robots.
Analysis of Economic Tools of Environmental Law Which May Influence the Conservation of Insects
Authors: Mrkývková Nikola
Published: April 2022

Environmental law offers many tools to take care of the surrounding landscape and life in it. These include economic tools, from which the paper selects those that can have a positive impact on mitigating the current decline of the insect kingdom. Specific attention is then paid to financial means of supporting beekeepers and thus the conservation of bees, given that they are considered to be the most significant among pollinators.
Comparative Legal Analysis of Budget Grant Funding of Science in the European Union and the Russian Federation
Authors: Andreeva Elena
Published: April 2022

In this article, the author examines the most significant characteristics of a such method of budgetary funding for research in the European Union and Russian Federation as grant funding. Grants are actively used for these purposes in many countries. Grant funding is especially popular in the European Union. The analysis of research grants in Russia and the EU shows that the legal regulation and the grant process in mentioned public entities are very similar, but there are differences. The author focuses her attention on highlighting the advantages of grant funding of science in the EU and Russia to exchange of experience. The author uses the following scientific methods: collection of information on grant funding in the European Union and the Russian Federation, comparative analysis of legislation, observation, formulation of conclusions.
EU Proposal on Digital Service Tax in View of EU State Aid Law
Authors: Kaźmierczak Mateusz
Published: April 2022

This contribution deals with the European Commission’s proposal on the taxation of digital services. The main aim of the contribution is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that the Digital Service Tax constructed in line with the proposition of the European Commission does interfere with EU state aid law. The research is conducted by applying basic methods of legal science, especially the method of scientific analysis and case law analysis.
Statutory Justifications of Torts in the Public Finance Discipline Introduced by the Provisions of Anti-Criris Shield – Analysis and De Lega Ferenda Postulates
Authors: Kowalczyk Ewaryst
Published: April 2022

The statutory concept of justification in public finance discipline comes down to clear exclusion of unlawfulness of discipline’s tort. It is assumed that the reason for the existence of justification of torts is a collision of interests and resulting from it, the necessity to indicate the interest excluding unlawfulness, and later waiving liability for breaching law. Justification behavior refers to actions which in typical situations are incorrect and unwanted, but because of special circumstances may constitute justification and hence need to be tolerated, accepted or even approved in the legal order. Regulations shaping the new premises excluding liability for breaching public finance discipline in connection with COVID-19 are included in legal regulations included in so called Anti-Crisis Shield. The aim of the study is to analyze the established legal solutions and to formulate de lege ferenda postulates.
Impact of Globalization on Financial Development in Nigeria
Authors: Ajayi John Ayodele , Musyimi Kyalo Stephen
Published: April 2022

This study examines the impact of globalization on Nigerian financial development with particular reference to foreign direct investment, trade openness, exchange rate, government expenditure, interest rate and inflation. The statistical data used for the study were obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria publications and [Statistical Bulletin 2020] and [World Development Indicators 2020]. The study employed the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. Major findings from the study show that foreign direct investment, trade openness and government expenditure have a positive and significant impact on financial development in Nigeria while exchange rate, interest rate and inflation rate have a negative significant impact on Nigerian financial development. It is recommended that Nigeria must face the challenges of globalization. For a country to belong to the race, major changes and restructuring are imperative, hence, Nigeria must develop the internal structure and the will to adopt those policies that brought about the benefits from globalization.
Green economy in the conditions of modern challenges: conceptual frameworks
Authors: Trushkina Nataliia
Published: April 2022

Ensuring the sustainable development of economic systems requires the introduction of organizational and managerial and environmentally friendly technologies and innovative business models aimed at reducing the negative impact on the environment. This is in line with the concept of "green growth" proposed by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. As international experience shows, increasing the level of environmental safety of the national economy can be achieved through the implementation of conceptually new management tools based on integrated (combination of system, process, situational, functional) approaches to concept sustainable development. The purpose of the paper is to clarify the essence and content of the term "green economy" on the basis of generalization and systematization of existing conceptual approaches to the definition of this concept. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is the scientific works of foreign and Ukrainian scientists on the problems of green economy, circular economy, and environmental management. The research was conducted using general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis – to summarize the existing conceptual approaches and provisions, scientific developments on the development of the green economy and greening of logistics systems, clarification of the terminology; classifications – to systematize theoretical approaches to the definition of "green economy", which are proposed by various scientific schools; structural and logical generalization – to clarify the essence and content of the term "green economy". Results. The evolution and preconditions of formation and challenges of the development of a green economy are investigated. The existing scientific approaches to the definition of "green economy" are analysed and generalized. Practical implications. The key goal of the transition to a green economy is to change the paradigm of logistics, rethink the value chain and develop new business models that must meet modern requirements and challenges in the global world. The practical significance of the results of the study lies in the possibility of developing recommendations for "green" transformation of logistics systems in a circular economy and regional strategies for industrial waste management in economic regions of Ukraine, taking into account their specifics. Value/originality. The author's approach to the formulation of the category "green economy" is theoretically substantiated.
Rodajas fritas de batatas de poca dulzura
Authors: Franklin W. Martin
Published: April 2022

Cinco selecciones de batatas de mediana o muy baja dulzura y de baja oxidación polifenólica se probaron como rodajas fritas usando una técnica corriente. Las rodajas se probaron por catadores a base de la apariencia, tostadura, sabor y dulzura, y se calculó la calidad media. Aunque en todas las selecciones las rodajas resultaron muy buenas, una, SPV 65 (Mojave), sobresalió en todas las pruebas. La mayoría de los catadores encontraron que la sal no mejoró el sabor. Tampoco hubo mejorías definitivas con un antioxidante, ácido ascórbico, excepto que mejoró la tostadura de las rodajas fritas y almacenadas.
Epoca de siembra y el rendimiento de cuatro clones de batata en Puerto Rico
Authors: Franklin W. Martin
Published: April 2022

Cuatro clones de batata se sembraron mensualmente en lsabela, Puerto Rico, en 1984. Después de cuatro meses se tomaron seis medidas de rendimiento. Los clones mostraron diferencias significativas con respecto a todas las medidas; también se encontraron diferencias significativas entre meses para todas las medidas. Dos de las medidas se distribuyeron sobre meses en forma bimodal y cuatro se distribuyeron irregularmente. Las medidas no estaban relacionadas por regresión con el mes de siembra. Se discuten las diferencias entre clones en términos del largo del día, lluvia, temperatura e intensidad de luz. Se concluyó que cada clon tiene que estudiarse independientemente en experimentos cuidadosamente diseñados para determinar los verdaderos efectos de la época de siembra.
PARASITISM OF TETRASTICHUS HAITIENSIS GAHAN ON EGG MASSES OF DIAPREPES ABBREVIATUS IN PUERTO RICO
Authors: Arístides M. Armstrong
Published: April 2022

PARASITISM OF TETRASTICHUS HAITIENSIS GAHAN ON EGG MASSES OF DIAPREPES ABBREVIATUS IN PUERTO RICO
Análisis de correspondencia para la investigación histórica usando R
Authors: Deschamps Ryan
Published: April 2022

Este tutorial explica cómo implementar e interpretar un análisis de correspondencia, el que puede ser utilizado para identificar relaciones entre datos categóricos.
O batismo e o Espírito nos Atos dos Apóstolos
Authors: Marques Mariosan de Sousa
Published: April 2022

O batismo é o primeiro sacramento da iniciação cristã. Como tal ele se apresenta como um sinal eficaz da graciosa oferta de salvação de Deus dada em Jesus Cristo. Esse evento salvífico que marca indelevelmente aquele que o experimenta é um acontecimento ao mesmo tempo pessoal e eclesial-comunitário. Nesta pesquisa, procura-se voltar às fontes bíblicas que referem o sacramento do batismo e a recepção do Espírito nos Atos dos Apóstolos. Após a introdução, o trabalho segue em três partes: a experiência batismal na Judeia; os textos batismais na Samaria; e por fim o batismo na missão de Paulo. O método seguido é a análise teológica dos textos. A conclusão aponta para a necessidade de uma renovada preparação para recepção frutífera do sacramento.
Do contexto pandêmico à mudança de paradigma pastoral catequético
Authors: Nobre José Aguiar , Conceição Elizeu da
Published: April 2022

Este artigo, fruto de pesquisa bibliográfica, busca apresentar a catequese como modelo fundamental em que a Igreja se revela como eficiente e relevante no seu papel de evangelização. A questão “como possibilitar uma catequese que realmente evangelize os povos?” nos ajuda a abordar os desafios contemporâneos do anúncio da Boa Nova ao ser humano moderno. Com as orientações e os exemplos do Papa Francisco e levando em consideração as realidades híbridas com suas consequências para a atuação eclesial, entendemos que é necessário fazer uma saudável travessia catequética, que é, da instrução à interação humanizadora. Ao final, conclui-se que toda ação catequética deve levar em consideração o bem de todo ser humano, para, então, formar discípulos-missionários com o devido cuidado com a casa comum.
Far Away or Too Close Reading Caryl Churchill s Far Away and Sarah Kane s Blasted with Agamben s Concept of The Camp
Authors: URUCU Burak
Published: April 2022

lays by Caryl Churchill and Sarah Kane epitomize an unflinchingly outspoken
criticism of pre-established social parameters not solely via unorthodox dramaturgy but
also through radical experimentation and controversial content. This study purports
to align Caryl Churchill’s Far Away and Sarah Kane’s Blasted with Italian philosopher
Giorgio Agamben’s concept of the camp by resorting to a comparative analysis of the
plays with scrutiny of their peculiar tenets. The study also refers to Agamben’s state of
exception to explicate how fragile peacetime conditions can become in camps where
the law is suspended while human brutality and sheer violence emerge. Blasted and
Far Away are unique candidates to become timeless theatrical pieces as even more than
two decades after their premiere, their strong relevance with our current world events
persists, bestowing upon them a unique role of mimetic representation of the twentyfirst-century violence and oppressive political power.
MEIOS DE CONTRASTE NA PEDIATRIA
Authors: Garbugio Dutra Bruna , Machado Canosa Juliana , Hohgraefe Neto Guilherme
Published: April 2022

Nas últimas décadas, houve um aumento crescente do uso de exames contrastados na população pediátrica, sendo importante tentarmos individualiar as indicações e uso do meio de contraste nessa faixa etária. Como ainda não existem diretrizes bem estabelecidas na pediatria, a maioria das orientações na pediatria são derivadas de estudos realizados em adultos e consequentemente a maioria das condutas e tratamentos são semelhantes à da população adulta. Neste capítulo, serão destacados os principais aspectos do uso intravascular de meios de contrastes iodados e à base de gadolínio em pacientes pediátricos, destacando-se, sobretudo, as diferenças com a população adulta.
REAÇÕES ADVERSAS NÃO RENAIS AOS MEIOS DE CONTRASTE
Authors: Garbugio Dutra Bruna , Haddad Pereira Marco Antonio , Scalabrini Neto Augusto
Published: April 2022

Como qualquer outra medicação, os meios de contraste não estão isentos de riscos, podendo ocasionar reações adversas após o seu uso. Felizmente, as reações adversas relacionadas aos meios de contraste não são comuns e, quando ocorrem, são geralmente leves. Conhecer as possíveis reações relacionadas aos meios de contraste é fundamental para que haja um planejamento, profilaxia e atendimento adequados a cada paciente. Neste capítulo, abordaremos as reações adversas não renais relacionadas aos meios de contraste iodado e à base de gadolínio, inclunindo suas classificações, fisiopatologia, fatores de risco, manifestações clínicas e tratamento.
CONDIÇÕES ESPECIAIS
Authors: Kiyomi Nakao Ueda Serli , Garbugio Dutra Bruna
Published: April 2022

Certas condições clínicas podem geram dúvidas na prática clínica, principalmente quanto a indicação ou contraindicação do meio de contraste. Orientações quanto ao uso dos meios de contraste nas seguintes condições clínicas foram abordadas nesse capítulo: gestação, lactação, disfunção tireoidiana, anemia falciforme, tumores produtores de catecolaminas, mieloma múltiplo, miastenia gravis e uso de medicações como a metformina.
INTERVALO ENTRE AS INJEÇÕES DE MEIOS DE CONTRASTE
Authors: T. de Aguiar Moeller Achcar Cecília
Published: April 2022

Conhecer os intervalos sugeridos entre repetidas doses de meios de contraste é importante para a prevenção de certas reações adversas, dentre elas a injúria renal aguda pós-contraste. O escopo deste capítulo é trazer as principais diretrizes atualmente disponíveis sobre o intervalo necessário entre as injeções de meios de contraste, tanto para os meios de contraste iodados como para os meios de contraste à base de gadolínio.
Visible image of the talk: illustrations by Gennady Mosin to the “Malachite Box” by Pavel Bazhov
Authors: Алексеев Е.П. , Мережников А.Н.
Published: April 2022

В статье анализируется творческая программа Г.С. Мосина, связанная с его работой над иллюстрациями к «Малахитовой шкатулке» П.П. Бажова. Подробно рассматриваются композиционные и цветовые решения иллюстраций; отмечается синтез разных подходов и принципов, стремление художника переплавить противоречивые образы и композиции в единый стиль, который должен привести к появлению многогранного и метафорического образа Урала.

The article analyzes the creative program of G.S. Mosin, associated with his work on illustrations for the “Malachite Box” by P.P. Bazhov. The compositional and color solutions of illustrations are considered in detail; a synthesis of different approaches and principles is pointed out. The artist's desire to melt contradictory images and compositions into a single style, which should lead to the emergence of a multifaceted and metaphorical image of the Urals.
The Soviet period in the work of avant-garde artists in the collection of the Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts: main trends and transformations
Authors: Горнунг О.А.
Published: April 2022

В статье анализируются основные этапы творчества ряда известных российских художников-авангардистов на примере работ из Екатеринбургского музея изобразительных искусств. Характеризуются ключевые моменты биографий, сложность условий творчества в раннесоветский период, трансформации тематики и стиля произведений. Делается вывод о том, что те художники-авангардисты, кто остался в СССР, были сломлены. Однако одни из них смогли приспособиться к новым сложным условиям и стали «советскими художниками», другие, сохранившие свое творческое кредо, подвергались жесткой критике и находились в «духовной оппозиции». В то же время нельзя сказать, что трансформации, которые претерпело искусство бывших авангардистов, во всех случаях вели к творческому упадку. Несмотря на все сложности, многими из них были созданы значительные произведения в русле реализма.

The article analyzes the main stages of creativity of a number of famous Russian avant-garde artists on the example of works from the Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts. The key moments of their biographies, the complexity of the conditions in the early Soviet period of creativity, the transformation of the themes and style of works are characterized. It is concluded that those avant-garde artists who remained in the USSR were broken. However, some of them were able to adapt to the new difficult conditions and became “Soviet artists”, while others, who retained their creative credo, were severely criticized and were in “spiritual opposition”. At the same time, it cannot be said that the transformations of the art of the former avant-gardists in all cases led to creative decline. Despite all the difficulties, many of them have created significant works in the style of realism.
INCLUSION AND HEALTH: LEARNING SKILLS IN YOUNG WITH PHYSICAL DISABILITIES - BASIC TOPICS
Authors: Ioannidi Vasiliki , Karvelas Markos
Published: April 2022

This paper describes good practices for learning skills and educational empowerment of children and persons with physical disabilities in an interdisciplinary framework of education, cooperation and health care. Also, the family has an important role to play in supporting the child to integrate equally into society. The purpose of this work is to highlight through a brief literature review pedagogical ways and didactic techniques of inclusive education for young with physical disabilities in school and in the community.

 

 Article visualizations:
Smart water tank system using WIFI-based microcontroller unit
Authors: Raagas Dachel P. , Melgazo Donn Emile Kylee M. , Ergina Dave Christian S. , Verecio Rommel L.
Published: April 2022

The water system infrastructure in the Philippines can be classified into: Stand-alone water points, piped water with a communal water point, and piped water supply with a private water point. At certain times of the year, households face the dilemma of an overflowing tank when the water pressure from the local water district is high. Conversely, the water tank goes empty during the dry season when the water supply from the local service provider is low. It is during the dry season that households stay up late at night or until early morning to watch and/or fill their water reservoir.  When the water pump is turned on and left unattended, water overflows. Filling in the water tank manually results in water waste. Thus, there is a need for a solution to automate the turning off of the water tank when the full level is reached. This study presents a design and a prototype of a WiFi-based device called Smart Water Tank System (SWaTS). This system includes a hardware interface module. Its functional features are programmed using the Arduino IDE which provides a library of functions supporting a wide array of sensors and actuators.  The functional test on SWaTS proved that it can provide a solution by real time water level monitoring. The water pump will automatically start when the water hits a critical low level and will automatically turn off when it reaches a near full level. With this, the tank will neither be empty nor overflow.
KARAKTERISASI BIOKIMIA BIOSURFAKTAN YANG DIHASILKAN BAKTERI ALTEROMONAS MACLEODII Y 18228 SEBAGAI AGEN PENDEGRADASI SENYAWA HIDROKARBON
Authors: Sumiardi Ade
Published: April 2022

Agen aktif  penurun tegangan permukaan yang diproduksi secara biologi (biosurfaktan) dikenal sebagai produk mikrobiologi penting yang diaplikasikan di sejumlah industri dan bioproses. Keunggulan-keunggulan biosurfaktan adalah senyawa tidak bersifat toksik, dapat didegradasi secara biologi, merupakan produk untuk industri-industri tertentu, ramah terhadap lingkungan dan dapat berkelanjutan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkarakterisasi biosurfaktan yang dihasilkan Alteromonas macleodii Y 18228 sebagai agen pendegradasi senyawa hidrokarbon. Dalam penelitian ini, karakterisasi produksi biosurfaktan yang dihasilkan Alteromonas macleodii Y 18228 dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi pola pertumbuhan dan analisis komposisi kimia meliputi analisis karbohidrat menggunakan metode phenol sulfuric acid, analisis protein menggunakan metode bradford dan analisis lipid menggunakan metode blight and dryer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biosurfaktan yang dihasilkan Alteromonas macleodii Y 18228 merupakan senyawa kompleks glikolipid terdiri dari karbohidrat, protein dan lipid.
ANAYASA MAHKEMESİNİN BİREYSEL BAŞVURU KARARLARINDA DİN VE VİCDAN HÜRRİYETİ
Authors: BAŞ Sezgin
Published: April 2022

Anayasa Mahkemesi bugüne kadar 28 bireysel başvuruyu din ve vicdan hürriyeti kapsamında görerek karara bağlamıştır. Bu başvurulardan 7’si hakkında ihlal kararı, 1’i hakkında ihlal olmadığı kararı ve kalanlar hakkında da kabul edilemezlik kararı verilmiştir. Anayasa Mahkemesinin bireysel başvuru kapsamındaki din ve vicdan hürriyetine ilişkin ihlal iddialarını inceleme ölçütleri, AİHM’in takip ettiği ölçütler ile aynıdır. Mahkeme, öncelikle, din ve vicdan hürriyeti kapsamında korunan bir hakka yönelik bir müdahalenin olup olmadığını inceler. Böyle bir müdahalenin varlığı halinde, Mahkeme, Anayasa’nın 13’üncü maddesi kapsamında sırasıyla kanunilik, meşru amaç ve demokratik toplum düzeninin gereklerine uygunluk bakımından değerlendirme yapar. Mahkeme, müdahalenin kanunilik kriterini sağlamadığı kanaatine ulaşırsa diğer kriterleri değerlendirmeksizin başvuru hakkında ihlal kararı verir.

Anayasa Mahkemesi, Anayasa’nın, din veya inancı açığa vurma hürriyetinin norm alanı olarak Anayasa m. 24/f.5 dışında bir yasak öngörülmediğini belirtir. Ancak, Mahkemeye göre dini dışa vurma açısından bu yasak dışında bir sınır öngörülmemesi, dini açığa vurma hürriyetinin bu madde dışında hiçbir şekilde sınırlandırılamaması anlamına gelmez. Anayasa’nın 14’üncü maddesinin getirdiği yorum kuralı doğrultusunda, din ve vicdan hürriyetinin sınırları, bireylerin temel hak ve hürriyetlerinde veya anayasal ilkelerde bulunabilir. Nihayette, Anayasa Mahkemesi, din ve vicdan hürriyeti ile ilgili kararlarında, uluslararası sözleşmelere ve uluslararası mahkeme kararlarına atıfta bulunarak uluslararası hukuk ile büyük ölçüde bir paralellik ortaya koymaktadır.
ASSERTIVENESS, SELF-ESTEEM AND INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: awate Mr. Sunil Kumar , Rukumani Dr. J Rukumani
Published: April 2022

Healthy self-esteem is the very first step to achieving confidence and learning to be assertive. Without a balanced and healthy level of self-worth, one cannot be clear about what one deserves to have nor will she or he be able to ask others for what is wanted or needed. 1 Being assertive is a core communication skill. Assertiveness can help you express yourself effectively and stand up for your point of view, while also respecting the rights and beliefs of others.
Inclusive Growth: A Poverty Approach
Authors: Soleh Ahmad , Sukiyono Ketut , Nurazi Ridwan
Published: April 2022

The concept of inclusive growth (IG) was present in the last decade and together with the concept of pro-poor growth. Characteristic of the concept of inclusive growth is the active participation and contribution of the community in the development process. Several approaches have been developed in measuring inclusive growth. This study aims to measure inclusive growth using the provincial poverty approach (IGp) on the island of Sumatra for the period 2001-2016. The method of approach used in this study is descriptive analysis. The technique of collecting data uses library research. Poverty-Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR) was developed in the measurement of inclusive growth. The results showed that the provincial economic growth on the island of Sumatra in general was not inclusive. The inclusive growth coefficient (IGp) in most provinces is positive but lower than the economic growth coefficient (Gg). The average IGp coefficient of Sumatra island is 0.032 lower than the Gg coefficient of 0.049. The performance of economic growth determines the value of the coefficient of economic growth and the coefficient of inclusive growth. However, the high economic growth of a region does not guarantee the realization of an inclusive growth. Quality economic growth is not only based on high economic growth achievements but the ability of economic growth to reduce poverty. Policies related to improving development and poverty alleviation programs need to be carried out in an integrated and synergic. manner between ministries or institutions from national to regional levels
EFFECT OF MORAL SUASION ON ACCESS TO CREDIT AMONG MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN KISUMU COUNTY
Authors: Adhiambo Osir
Published: April 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of monetary interventions on access to credit by micro, small and medium enterprises in Kisumu County, Kenya. The specific objective was to assess the effect of moral suasion on access to credit by micro, small and medium enterprises in Kisumu County. The theory supporting this study was the monetarism theory by Milton Friedman of 1967. It states that when money supply expands, it lowers interest rates and when money supply decreases, it raises interest rates making loans more expensive and slowing down economic growth.

Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design. The target population was the 1,472 micro, small and medium enterprise groups registered at the department of Social Services in Kisumu County, Kenya. A confidence level of 95% was adopted to obtain a representative sample based on the formula by Yamane Taro. A closed ended questionnaire was administered to a stratified sample of 420 finance managers of the micro, small and medium enterprises. A Cronbach’s alpha of 0.801 confirmed the reliability of the instrument while its validity was assessed by expert opinion of finance professionals. Data diagnostic tests and descriptive analysis provided a basis for the inferential analysis, based on correlation and regression analysis. Results showed that moral suasion has a statistically significant effect on access to credit by micro, small and medium enterprises.

Findings: The findings provide empirical evidence that moral suasion is significant for interventions targeting access to credit by MSMEs.

Unique contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study contributes to the practice of MSMEs because it recommends that access to credit by MSMEs depends on the direct effects of moral suasion. This sector should therefore take advantage of the interventions available to them through moral suasion. The study contributes to policy by recommending that policy-makers ought to employ sector specific interventions through moral suasion by setting aside funds for this sector to be managed by the financial institutions. They could also provide credit guarantees to the MSME sector to cushion the banks from non-performing loans.
Viyana’dan İstanbul’a Endüstriyel Miras Değerlendirmesine Yaklaşımlar: Anker Ekmek Fabrikası, Kasımpaşa ve Unkapanı Un Fabrikası Örnekleri
Authors: YALÇIN KOÇAK Nur Sümeyye , KEREM ÖZTÜRK Zeynep
Published: April 2022

Kentin tarihsel süreçte oluşmuş mevcut dokusunda yer alan tarihi yapıların bir kısmı endüstri mirası yapılarından oluşmaktadır. Bu yapıların restore edilerek aynı ya da farklı işlevlerde yeniden kullanımı sürdürülebilirlik açısından oldukça önemlidir. Tarihi nitelik taşıyan endüstriyel yapılar içerisinde yitirdiğimiz birçok yapının yanısıra ayakta kalmayı başarmış ancak esaslı restorasyon gerektiren yapılar da bulunmaktadır. İstanbul’un Beyoğlu ilçesinde bulunan Kasımpaşa Un Fabrikası ve Fatih ilçesinde bulunan Unkapanı Un Fabrikası, yıllar içerisinde işlevini yitirmiş ve halen âtıl bir şekilde duran endüstriyel miras örneklerinden bazılarıdır. Viyana’da bulunan Anker Ekmek Fabrikası ise yapısal olarak korunup restore edildikten sonra işlevi değiştirilen endüstriyel miras örneklerinden birisidir. Bu çalışmada, un ve ekmek fabrikalarının geçmişteki işlev yakınlığı düşünülerek Anker Ekmek Fabrikası, Kasımpaşa ve Unkapanı Un Fabrikası karşılaştırmasında mekansal boyutlar araştırılıp süreç içindeki durumları değerlendirilmiştir. Mevcut halleriyle ise her üç fabrikanın çevresine kültürel, sosyo- ekonomik bağlamda olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri ele alınmıştır. Harap halde bulunan un fabrikalarının ise yeniden işlevlendirmesi ile kentsel alana kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Effect of Dihedral and Anhedral on Lateral-Directional Stability of Rectangular Swept back Wing
Authors: Poojari Bhavya
Published: April 2022

This paper investigates the probable effect a dihedral and an anhedral have on the Lateral-directional stability of an aircraft. In this paper we discuss the basic design of a rectangular swept back wing, designed in the XFLR5 software. We will apply different angles for both the dihedral and anhedral and analyse it using the XFLR5 Software. Our main goal would be to understand the stability criterion, mainly lateral-directional, of the airplane, analysing the graphs that help us understand lateral-directional static stability, compiling all the results and concluding our findings. Furthermore, we will be well-versed in the domain of static stability of an airplane with a rectangular planform which has swept back wings. The design and analysis part of this paper will wholly be covered in the XFLR5 software and the theoretically knowledge of the concept to stability will covered separately in the coming sections.
Accident Analysis and Prediction of Model on National Highways
Authors: Singh Rakesh Kumar , Suman S.K.
Published: April 2022

Rapid growth of population coupled with increased economic activities has favored in tremendous growth of motor vehicles. This is one of the primary factors responsible for road accidents. It is observed that few works have been carried out on statistical analysis of accidents particularly on two-lane National Highways. For this paper stretch of NH-77 has been selected from Hajipur to Muzaffarpur. The accidental data was collected for last eleven years, 2000-2010 from the Police Stations where FIR was lodged. The collected data were analyzed to evaluate the effect of influencing parameters on accident rate. Heavy vehicles like truck are involved in maximum number of accidents on the selected stretch. It is estimated that a heavy vehicles is involved in almost 48% accidents followed by two-wheelers 16%, car 12% and bus 10%. There is no definite trend for monthly variation in accident on a study section but the accidents in month of July and January are generally higher. Accident rate in terms of number of accidents per km-year increases with traffic volume. But the accidents rate in terms of number of accident per million-vehicle kilometer-year (MVKY) decreases with increase in traffic volume. Accident rate per MVKY increases during the study year, whereas both injury and fatality rate per MVKY show a declining trend over the study period. The developed model for accident prediction represents that the number of accidents per-km-year increases with AADT and decreases with improvement in road condition.
Digital humanities and creativity: intersections
Authors: Führ Fabiane , Bisset Alvarez Edgar
Published: April 2022

Scientific articles on digital humanities and creativity indexed in the Dimensions, Scopus and Web of Science databases are analyzed. Term co-occurrence analysis was applied from the abstract section of the papers. We evidenced that 2018 was the most productive year, and the projects are very diverse when it comes to digital humanities topics. Most of the explored themes were related to the use of vlogs and Instagram, application analysis, analysis of the transformation of reading modes, and the social transformation promoted by different teaching strategies and experiences. We consider this topic requires further and deeper exploration.
D-Space, makerspace, and hackerspace in cyberspace: Cybersecurity strategies for digital preservation of library resources in the post-Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Ismail Adakawa Murtala
Published: April 2022

This paper explores the status of d-space in the milieu of makerspace and hackerspace in the cyber domain. These two belligerent sides excel in critical thinking, creativity, collaborations, and communication important for 21st-century skills a consequence of giving rise to difficulty in differentiating one side as an independent entity from the other. Organizations require one as a prerequisite for employment and application of the other in post-education. Covid-19 has consolidated these sides and brought with it many cybersecurity challenges that call for organizations to prepare for hacking activities in the post-pandemic era. It has opened a desire and demand for information at a logarithmic phase at the free of cost in an electronic format like never before. Many works of literature have been reviewed to supply the lack of an accurate sequence of events that shaped the behavior and attitudes of individuals in this era.
Regulação do Uso Comercial de Drones no Espaço Aéreo Urbano e sua Logística Para Transporte de Objetos nas Smart Cities
Authors: Corcovado João Miguel França , Valle Vivian Cristina Lima López
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo trata dos desafios e implicações jurídicas para tornar possível o uso de drones comerciais no meio civil, como alternativa modal de transportes de objetos em espaços urbanos, oportunizando o fomento da inserção da Internet das Coisas (IoT) em cidades cada vez mais propensas a se tornarem Cidades Inteligentes (Smart Cities). Parte-se da observação das tecnologias disponíveis no mercado, suas aplicações e como se dá a regulação existente quanto ao seu uso no Brasil. Em seguida, são verificadas as necessidades tecnológicas e regulatórias para a implementação de aplicações de IoT relacionadas a essas aeronaves. Toma-se como base a agenda regulatória ligada à tecnologia da informação que o Brasil se insere, bem como em relação às normas internacionais que já repercutem, no mundo jurídico, um fenômeno de inovação provocado pela IoT nos centros urbanos.
Westmorland General: the making of a new hospital
Authors: Evans Stephen , Lennox Kate
Published: April 2022

Westmorland General Hospital is nearing completion. The culmination of over ten years of effort directed towards the planning, design and construction of a modern hospital will be achieved in autumn 1991 when the first patients are received into the wards and departments. As the first major hospital development in South Lakeland for over 80 years, Westmorland General Hospital will provide an increased range of services for people living in the Kendal area.
Gender Recognition System Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: K. Bhavana  , K. Sravya Reddy  , B. Pranathi  , CH. Maheshwari  , T. Ratnamala
Published: April 2022

Human gender detection which is a part of facial recognition has received extensive attention because of it’s different kinds of application. Previous research works on gender detection have been accomplished based on different static body feature for example face, eyebrow, hand-shape, body-shape, finger nail etc. In this research work, we have presented human gender classification using Convolution Neural Network (CNN) from human face images as CNN has been recognised as best algorithm in the field of image classification. To implement our system, at first a pre-processing technique has been applied on each image using image processing. The pre-processed image is passed through the Convolution, RELU and Pooling layer for feature extraction. A fully connected layer and a classifier is applied in the classification part of the image. To obtain a better result, we have implemented our system using different optimizers. We use libraries like , Keras , Opencv and also uses Tensorflow as backend.
CV Parsing Using NLP
Authors: K. Bhavya Sai  , G. Kavya Sree  , S. Sai Soundarya  , C. Sai Pranathi  , Y. Durga Bhargavi
Published: April 2022

The objective of the project is to make a CV parsing algorithm using NLP Processing. The algorithm will parse resumes one by one and can create a Candidate Profile supported the talents mentioned within the resume. A corpus is created which contains various skills required for a particular job profile for example: Machine Learning, Data Science etc. Word Embedding’s are created from the corpus and these are used to match the talents within the candidate resume with the specified skills. Finally, the candidate profile is made and plotted as a bar chart for better visualization.
Alumni Tracking System
Authors: Vipul Gaikwad  , Prathmesh Shirke  , Amaan Syed  , Prof. Sujata Kolhe
Published: April 2022

The Alumni Tracking System is an online tool that assists in the tracking of college graduates. The project's goal is to 3develop a system for tracking college graduates and giving alumni data to colleges. Its goal is to create a web portal that will allow the college to keep track of alumni while also allowing alumni to update their current status on campus activities. This system's goal is to provide an optimal solution for gathering and maintaining alumni data. The system will be a one-stop shop for managing alumni data, facilitating contact between alumni and the university, and providing a wealth of configurable capabilities for data management.
A Review Paper on Cloud Computing Architecture, Types, Advantages and Disadvantages
Authors: Nanda Banger  , Pallavi K  , Mrs. Shruti J Shetty
Published: April 2022

In the IT industry, we are now in the era of Cloud Computing Technology. Cloud computing, which is based on the Internet, has the most powerful computation architecture. It is made up of a collection of connected and integrated hardware, software, and internet infrastructure. It has a number of features atop grid computing and other types of computing. In this work, I provide a summary of cloud computing evaluations based on a review of more than 30 cloud computing articles. The outcome of this study represents the state of the IT industry before and after cloud computing. Cloud computing is defined as the provision of resources such as network, storage, and servers on demand or on a pay-per-use basis over the internet. Although cloud computing is assisting the Information Technology business, there is still a need for more study and development in this area. In this work, we have contributed an advanced overview focused on the cloud computing idea and the most advanced research issues.