bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reference values for peak nasal inspiratory flow in children and adolescents in Brazil
Authors: da Cunha Ibiapina C. , Ribeiro de Andrade C. , Moreira Camargos P.A. , Gonçalves Alvim C. , Augusto Cruz A.
Published: May 2021

Statement of the problem: Allergic rhinitis is a global public health issue. Peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF) can help in the assessment of patients with allergic rhinitis. However, reference values in the literature for PNIF in school children and adolescents are limited. THE AIM OF THIS STUDY was to identify reference values of PNIF among children and adolescents. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study to identify reference values of PNIF among healthy school children and adolescents aged from eight to fifteen years old, selected from 14 randomly selected public schools. Participants performed measurements of PNIF using the In-check-inspiratory flow meter (Clement Clarke, Harlow, England). PNIF values were correlated to gender, age, height, weight and body mass index. Results: A total of 526 subjects participated in the study. The final linear regression model for PNIF allowed obtaining the following equation for subjects aged from eight to 15 years old: PNIF (l/m) = height (centimeters) x 0.7 + 11.2, for boys and PNIF (l/m) = height (centimeters) x 0.7, for girls. Conclusion: the equations of the final regression model resulted in a simple formula to obtain reference values of PNIF for subjects aged from 8 to 15 years old.
Эквивариантная программа минимальных моделей
Authors: Prokhorov Yuri Gennadievich
Published: May 2021

Цель обзора - систематизировать обширную информацию о программе минимальных моделей для многообразий с действиями группы. Обсуждаются основные методы теории. Даны наброски доказательств некоторых принципиальных результатов.
Библиография: 243 названия.
Analysis of differentially expressed genes induced by drought stress in tef (Eragrostistef) root
Authors: Degu Hewan Demissie
Published: May 2021

Drought stress is one of the major abiotic stresses which induces root growth in tef. Molecular mechanisms underlying the elongation of roots under drought stress are not known. Therefore, we aimed to study the tef root system to uncover the expression profiles for drought stress using Agilent gene chip of rice. One hundred seventy-five expressed genes were found to be differentially expressed after eight days of drought stress with Eragrostis tef- resistant genotype, Kaye Murri. The drought-responsive genes were isolated and classified into nine categories according to the functional roles in plant metabolic pathways, such as defense, signal transduction, cell wall fortification, oxidative stress, photosynthesis,  development, cell maintenance, RNA binding, and unknown functions. The profiles of tef root genes, responsive to drought stress shared common identities with other expression profiles known to be elicited by diverse stresses, including pathogenesis, abiotic stress, and wounding. Well-known drought-related transcription factor-like, WRKY and bHLH were up-regulated. Cell transport-related regulators such as potassium transporter 22-like, auxin transporter-like protein 1, and wall-associated receptor kinase were also involved in the expression profile of tef root under drought stress. Their expression had enhanced the drought-responsive genes, which, have a direct role to maintain root growth under drought stress.

Key words: Drought, Genome, Microarray, Root, Tef
SDS-Page characterization of some elite cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) varieties
Authors: Oladejo A.S. , Bolaji A.O. , Obisesan I.O. , Omitogun O.G.
Published: May 2021

The shortcomings of genotype x environment interaction  necessitated the use of molecular methods in characterizing many plant species and in determining their phylogenetic relationships. In this study, some selected cowpea lines (27 varieties) from Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile – Ife, the Institute of Agricultural Research (IAR), Samaru, Kaduna and Genetic Resource Centre, IITA, Ibadan were characterized using sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) profiling. The protein banding profiles of the 27 cowpea varieties were scored and subjected to cluster analysis using Ward's minimum-variance method (WMVM) for dendrogram grouping. The dendrogram generated from the SDS-PAGE profiles grouped the varieties into seven clusters at 52% similarity coefficient. Hence, the biochemical characterization revealed more precise discrimination among the 27 cowpea varieties studied.

Keywords: Cowpea, electrophoretic banding profiles, dendrogram grouping, total proteins
Pharmacognostic Evaluation of Bambusa vulgaris Var. vulgaris Leaf and its Toxicity Studies in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Alade GO , Ajibesin KK , Omobuwajo OR
Published: May 2021

The study evaluated the pharmacognostic characters and toxicity of the aqueous ethanolic extract of Bambusa vulgaris leaf in male wistar rats. The microscopy of the leaf revealed diagnostic characters such as anomocytic stomata, sinuous epidermal cells, numerous prisms of calcium oxalate crystals and covering trichomes. Histopathological examination revealed no significant adverse effects on the lungs, kidneys and the spleens after fourteen days oral administration of the extract at 250 and 500 mg/kg doses. Haematological evaluation however revealed a significant 31% reduction (p<0.05) in packed cell volume and a significant 31% increase (p<0.05) in white blood cell count at 500 mg/kg. The results suggest that administration of B. vulgaris extract may possess low toxicity when used.Keywords: Bambusa vulgaris, Toxicity, Microscopy, Standardization, Histology
Widely Open Closed Doors. Contemporary Repatriation Policy in Poland
Authors: Łucka Daria
Published: May 2021

This article focuses on the repatriation policy of the Polish state toward co-ethnics residing in some post-Soviet countries. Its main goal is to answer the question: Why has this policy been unsuccessful? Based on the existing literature, legislation and official documents, the article draws upon the approach laid down by Olga Zeveleva (2014), exploring two spheres within the repatriation program: the ideological and the practical. The key argument is that the failure of the repatriation policy in Poland was due to its poorly developed practical component. At the same time, its ideological component was fully in place, contributing to the program’s prolongation, even though it had not been bringing the expected results. In conclusion, it is argued that the persistence and strong ideological rooting of the idea of repatriation confirm an important aspect of the identity of the Polish state: the predominance of the ethnic concept of the nation. The analysis of the Polish case also shows the need for further development of Zeveleva’s conceptualisation of the success (or lack thereof) of repatriation.
Partycypacja polityczna imigrantów w Polsce. Na przykładzie aktywności cudzoziemców w wyborach samorządowych w 2014 r. i 2018 r.
Authors: Trojanowska-Strzęboszewska Monika
Published: May 2021

Political participation of immigrants in Poland. The case of foreigners’ activity in the local government elections in 2014 and 2018
The issue of political participation of immigrants in Poland is becoming current and is worth reconsidering by the state authorities because of the growing number of immigrants settling in Poland. Due to the structure of immigration to Poland, characterized by the dominance of immigrants coming from outside the European Union, these issues are not subject to EU regulations that apply only to EU citizens. It is an open question whether the Polish authorities will take action to extend certain political rights to immigrants from third countries who have moved the center of their life activities to Poland. The article discusses the issue of political participation of immigrants in Poland on the example of their activity in local elections in 2014 and 2018. The research objective is to identify the key determinants of electoral participation of foreigners and to analyze the data of the National Electoral Commission, showing the actual degree of use by immigrants living in Poland of their electoral rights at the local level (the right to vote and the right to stand for election). The conducted analysis aims to reveal formal and practical possibilities as well as barriers and challenges, especially of a systemic nature, in the field of electoral participation of immigrants in Poland, both those who already have such rights and those who could obtain these rights.

Streszczenie

Zagadnienie partycypacji politycznej imigrantów w Polsce nabiera aktualności i warte jest ponownego rozważenia przez władze państwowe wraz z rosnącą liczbą imigrantów osiedlających się w Polsce. Z uwagi na strukturę imigracji do Polski, charakteryzującą się dominacją imigrantów pochodzących spoza Unii Europejskiej, kwestie te nie podlegają regulacjom unijnym, odnoszącym się wyłącznie do obywateli UE. Otwartym pozostaje pytanie czy polskie władze podejmą działania w kierunku obejmowania wybranymi prawami politycznymi także imigrantów z krajów trzecich, którzy przenieśli centrum swojej aktywności życiowej do Polski. W artykule podjęty został temat partycypacji politycznej imigrantów w Polsce na przykładzie ich aktywności w wyborach lokalnych w 2014 i 2018 r. Jego zasadniczym celem badawczym jest identyfikacja kluczowych uwarunkowań partycypacji wyborczej cudzoziemców oraz analiza danych Państwowej Komisji Wyborczej, ukazujących rzeczywisty stopień korzystania przez cudzoziemców mieszkających w Polsce z przysługujących im praw wyborczych na poziomie lokalnym (prawa wybierania i prawa do kandydowania). Przeprowadzone analizy posłużyły ujawnieniu możliwości, barier i wyzwań, formalnych i praktycznych, zwłaszcza natury systemowej, w zakresie partycypacji wyborczej imigrantów w Polsce, zarówno tych, którym takie prawa już przysługują, jak i tych, którzy prawa te mogliby uzyskać.
Kolekcja Czesława Horaina w zbiorach Archiwum Instytutu Polskiego i Muzeum im. gen. Sikorskiego w Londynie jako źródło do badań nad dziejami Polaków w Ziemi Świętej
Authors: Patek Artur
Published: May 2021

The Czesław Horain collection in the Archive of the Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum in London as a source of studies on the history of Poles in the Holy Land
Czesław Horain (1904–1966), an engineer and amateur historian, resided in Palestine from 1940 until his death, arriving there as a war refugee. He collected materials about Poles in the Holy Land for many years. He was the author of the pioneering unpublished work entitled Bio-bibliografia polsko-palestyńska generalna (A.D. 990–1950), which he wrote in Jerusalem. The biobibliography contains lists of printed works and manuscripts, as well as documentation concerning any Poles who ever visited the Holy Land. The Horain collection, in the form of index cards and the collector’s notes and comments, included over 15,000 items. In 1993, part of the collection, previously kept in Jerusalem, was brought to the Archive of the Polish Institute and Sikorski Museum in London. It is kept in the fonds with the reference number Kol. 551. The article aims to provide a closer look at this fonds, to answer what its subject matter is and what type of materials it contains, as well as where and when the group of documents was created and according to what criteria it was assembled. So far, the collection has not been studied or cited by historians. It should be introduced into scientific circulation because it considerably improves the current state of knowledge about the history of Poles in Palestine.

Streszczenie:
Czesław Horain (1904–1966), z wykształcenia inżynier, z zamiłowania historyk, przebywał w Palestynie od 1940 r. aż do śmierci. Trafił tam jako uchodźca wojenny. Przez wiele lat zbierał materiały dotyczące Polaków w Ziemi Świętej. W czasie pobytu w Jerozolimie opracował pionierską, ale nieogłoszoną drukiem „Bio-bibliografię polsko-palestyńską generalną (A.D. 990–1950)”. Zawierała ona wykazy prac drukowanych i rękopiśmiennych, a także dokumentację dotyczącą Polaków, którzy kiedykolwiek przewinęli się przez Ziemię Świętą. Biobibliografia, w formie fiszek i materiałów warsztatowych, obejmowała ponad 15 tys. pozycji. W 1993 r. część zbiorów, przechowywana dotąd w Jerozolimie, trafiła do Archiwum Instytutu Polskiego i Muzeum im. gen. Sikorskiego w Londynie. Stanowi zespół oznaczony sygnaturą Kol. 551. Artykuł jest próbą przybliżenia tego zespołu. Stara się odpowiedzieć, co jest przedmiotem zbioru i jakiego rodzaju materiały zawiera, gdzie i kiedy ten zbiór powstał, jakie były kryteria jego gromadzenia. Jak dotąd kolekcja nie została rozpoznana przez badaczy. Powinna wejść w obieg naukowy, ponieważ w znaczącym stopniu uzupełnia stan wiedzy o dziejach Polaków w Palestynie.
An Overview of the Promotion Mix
Authors: Di Muro Fabrizio
Published: May 2021

One of the most basic issues in Fundamentals of Marketing involves the Promotion Mix. This presentation provides an Overview of the Promotion Mix. In particular, it identifies and defines each of the five elements of the Promotion Mix. The advantages and disadvantages of each element is also discussed.
Ageism in the Age of Pandemic
Authors: Jerončić Tomić Iris , Mulić Rosanda
Published: May 2021

Elderly persons, in addition to their health needs, also have a need for being socially perceived as persons and for considering aging as a normal life process. Throughout history, older people have been considered a social problem, resulting in a negative attitude towards the old age group. Ageism is a term denoting discrimination of a group of people because of their old age. Discrimination occurs because of the belief that aging causes negative changes that make a person less attractive, less intelligent and, most importantly, less productive. During a pandemic, the society’s unethical actions towards this particularly vulnerabile group become evident. These include cruelties in the triage procedure in some EU countries, giving preference to those who have a better chance of survival, and the recurring impression among the younger populations that nothing significant has changed in their lives and that, accordingly, nothing should be changed in their habits and behaviour.
School for a Hollow Life or The Pedagogical Poem 2.0
Authors: Jurić Hrvoje
Published: May 2021

In addition to medical and public health issues, the 2020 coronavirus pandemic raised some serious philosophical, (bio)ethical, social, political and legal questions that are essentially not new, although they appear under a new light. Among them is also the issue of education, because the coronavirus pandemic has accentuated the digitalisation and alienation trends in the field of education, urging us to consider not only the problems of education during the pandemic, but also the systemic problems in education, science and knowledge in the era of technoscience and neoliberal economy and politics.
Hipermedijska sfera i virtualne učionice
Authors: Fejzić-Čengić Fahira , Sofradžija Halima
Published: May 2021

U hipermedijskom društvu najprepoznatljiviji medij je - tehnologija. Nove tehnologije i nepovratna digitalizacija društva dovode do sve veće posredovanosti unutar svih društvenih odnosa. U kulturi stvarne virtualnosti upravo je tehnologija omogućila postojanje virtualnih učionica (ili učionica bez zidova kako primjećuje Giddens), isposredovanost u prijenosu znanja tehnologijom, digitalne platforme kao mjesto susretanja, napokon, i postojanje elektronskih univerziteta. Inovativne tehnologije već su uvelike utjecale i na obrazovne procese, što govori o jednom drugačijem iskušavanju prijenosa znanja i samog obrazovanja. Obrazovanje je djelovanje, proces i rezultat; pa se postavlja pitanje koje promjene unose nove tehnologije koje odnose neposrednost, u situaciji kada je online komunikacija, posredovana komunikacija - jedina komunikacija. Prve konture ovoga teksta i poticaj za promisljanje dao je esej Giorgija Agambena Rekvijem za studente (2020) koji se pojavio u jeku pandemije, opominjući tekst koji ukazuje na neke nove procese ne samo u obrazovanju, nego u ukupnom društvu našeg doba.
CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19): A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Ibrahim Bashar , Önem Ebru
Published: May 2021

In early December 2019, an outbreak of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) caused by a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) occurred in Wuhan, China's Hubei province. On 30 January 2020, the World Health Organization and International Public Health declared the outbreak an emergency, and as of 23.03.2021, laboratory-approved 123,097,155 cases and 2,716,151 deaths were reported worldwide. The perceived risk of disease has led many countries to adopt various control measures. Emerging genetic and clinical evidence suggests a pathway similar to SARS and MERS. Potential therapeutic strategies that are currently being evaluated derive mainly from previous experience with Covid-19 treatment. Although several potential treatments for COVID-19 with SARS and MERS have been identified in animal and in vitro models, human clinical trials are still lacking, which hinders the progress of potential measures. This review requires an overview of the three major deadly coronaviruses and an assessment of risk factors applicable lessons to stop their spread by leveraging lessons learned from the first two deadly coronavirus outbreaks by identifying areas for improvement in future preparedness plans. The first lessons from the persistence and spread of the outbreak can help inform public health officials and medical practitioners in their efforts to combat its progress. Also, in this review, the pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and vaccine strategies of the disease are reviewed.
HUBUNGAN KEKREATIFAN GURU PAK DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 SIGUMPAR KECAMATAN SIGUMPAR KABUPATEN TOBASA TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Lumban Gaol Lestarina
Published: May 2021

Abstract, This study aims to find out how the relation of creative teachers of Christian Religious Education with the motivation of studying students of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sigumpar Year of learning 2017/2018. The research hypothesis is: there is a positive and significant correlation of teacher's teacher's creativity with the motivation to learn the students of grade VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sigumpar Year of learning 2017/2018. This research is a correlational research using descriptive and imperative statistical techniques. The population is all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sigumpar 2017/2018 years of study that is Christian Protestant amounted to 137 people. Samples is 34 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The result of rx value = 0,468 rtabel = 0,339. Hypothesis test obtained t count = 2.995 ttable = 2.042 then H0 rejected and Ha accepted indicates that there is a positive and significant correlation of teacher Christian Education teacher's creativity with the motivation to study the students of grade VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sigumpar Learning year 2017/2018. The researcher concludes that the Creativity of Christian Religious Education teacher can support student's learning motivation. In connection with the results of this study. the authors provide input for the observer of the Christian Religious Education teachers to improve the creative in teaching so that student learning motivation can increase.
ANALISIS FAKTOR MENGUASAI ILMU MENDIDIK DALAM MENINGKAT EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN PAK OLEH GURU PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 DOLOKSANGGUL KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Sitorus Rika Damayanti
Published: May 2021

Abstract This study aims to analysis the Factors Mastering Educational Sciences in Improving the Effectiveness of PAK, with hypothesis Factors Mastering Educational Sciences in Improving the Effectiveness of PAK Learning by teachers in students of Class eigth Junior High School 2 Doloksanggul Year Learning 2017/2018 75% than expected. This research uses descriptive quantitative method, with research population are all students of Class eight Junior which amounted to 261 people and samples taken 20% so that the sample amounted to 52 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The trial was conducted to 30 students of class eight Junior High School 1 Doloksanggul. Instrument validity test using Pearson Product Correlation Coefficient formula is obtained rcount rtable that is between 0453 s / d 0.740 3.61 thus the instrument is categorized valid. Test Reliability instrument with Formula Alpha formula obtained r11 = 0.95,thus reliable. From the results of data analysis obtained value of Factors Mastering Educational Science in Improving the Effectiveness of PAK = 84.86% is in very good category. Based on t test obtained t count ttable that is 16,578 1.66 thus H0 rejected and Ha accepted that is Factor Mastering Science Educate in Improve Effectiveness of PAK 75% from which is expected to be accepted. Keywords: Factors Mastering Educational Sciences in Improving the Effectiveness
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME GURU PAK TERHADAP DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 2 LUMBANJULU TAHUN 2017/2018
Authors: Simanjuntak Marta
Published: May 2021

Abstract, This Research aim to to know the influence of Teacher Professionalism PAK To Discipline Leart The Student Of Class of VIII SMP Country 2 Lumbanjulu of Regency of Toba Samosir of Study Year 2017/2018. With the hypothesizining of there are influence which are positive and signifikan of among/between Teacher Professionalism PAK To Discipline Leart The Student Of Class of VIII SMP Country 2 Lumbanjulu of Regency of Toba Samosir of Study Year 2017/2018. Research population amount to 1345 people and sampel amount to44 people. Data collected with the enquette closed by as much 31 item compiledby researcher of pursuant to variable indicatot of according to expert theory. Test-Drive the instrument [done/conducted] to 30 student which is non research responder and have been tested [by] the validity and realiabilitasnya. Hasil analyse the data indicate the there are influence which are positive and signifikan of among/between Teacher Professionalism PAK To Discipline Leart The Student Of Class of VIII SMP Country 2 Lumbanjulu of Regency of Toba Samosir of Study Year 2017/2018 with the coefficient determinasi (r2 ) = 30,47% and test the signifikan influence obtained [by] Fhitung Ftabel [of]equal to 18,304,08, inferential thereby Ho refused and [is] Ha accepted. Keyword: Teacher Professionalism, Disicipline Learn
HUBUNGAN KESEJAHTERAAN GURU DENGAN ETOS KERJA GURU PAK DI SMA/SMK TAHUN 2019
Authors: Rajagukguk Epiphanias Estomihi
Published: May 2021

vAbstract, The purpose of the study to determine the relationship of teacher welfare with the work ethicof Christian Education teachers in North Tapanuli Regency in 2019. The population was all ChristianEducation teachers in North Tapanuli District in 2019, which totaled 289 people. The sample wasdetermined by a purposive sampling technique (aiming at sampling techniques) by establishingChristian Education teachers who taught at the high school / vocational high school level in NorthTapanuli District, amounting to 30 teacher. Data was collected with a closed questionnaire instrument.The results of the analysis of the value of rxy = 0.643 rtable = 0.361 indicate that there is arelationship between the welfare of teachers and the work ethic of Christian Education teachers inNorth Tapanuli Regency in 2019 with a strong category. Hypothesis test is obtained t = 4.443 table =2.048 with the hypothesis. The research is that there is a positive and significant relationship betweenthe welfare of teachers and the work ethic of Christian Education teachersKeywords: Teacher Welfare, PAK Teacher Ethos
KORELASI VARIASI MENGAJAR GURU PAK DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PAK SISWA KELAS XI
Authors: Situmeang Lidya
Published: May 2021

vAbstract, The purpose of this study was to find out the Correlation of Teaching Variation of PAKTeacher and Learning Outcomes of PAK student of XI Class of. The hypothesis that there is asignificant correlation between the Teachers' Variation in PAK Teachers and the LearningOutcomes of Class XI, with a sample of 46 people. The data collected by a closed questionnaire,with of questions as many as 25 items which are arranged based on indicators according and havebeen tested for validity and reliability tests, for the Y the is taken from student grades. The resultsof data analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between the PAK TeacherTeaching Variation and the Learning Outcomes of Class XI, this was proven by r count r table of0.697 0.291 and t count t table of 6.447 2,021 and the magnitude of the relationship is 48,58%Keyword : Variation in Teaching, Learning Outcomes
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AFEKTIF TERHADAP MORAL SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 4 LAGUBOTI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Hasugian Sarma Sinvia
Published: May 2021

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of affective learning strategies on student morale. This research uses inferential quantitative approach. The population is all students of class VIII Laguboti Middle School 4 who are Protestant Christians totaling 151 people. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique that is class VIII A totaling 30 people. This research instrument is a closed questionnaire. Analysis results value rcount = 0,493rtable=0,361 dan tcount=2,997ttable 2,042 shows that there is a relationship between affective learning strategies with student morals and obtaining the significance of simple regression equation that . This study concludes that the influence of affective learning strategies on moral is 24.3 %.Hypothesis test obtained Fcount=9,00Ftable =2,09 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The author provides input for Christian religious education teachers to improve affective learning strategies so that student morale improves. Keywords: Affective learning strategies, student morale
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN INSTAGRAM DAN WHATSAPP TERHADAP KREATIVITAS BERMARTURIA MAHASISWA PRODI TEOLOGI IAKN TARUTUNG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Barus Devi Afriani
Published: May 2021

AbstractThe research hypothesis is related to the positive and significant use of Instagram and WhatsApp on the creativity of students of Tarutung's IAKN Theology study program in 2019.The research used a descriptive quantitative inferential techniques, with population its all 2019/2020 Academic Year Theology Study Program students departing 206 people. Sampling using Random Sampling technique by 20% of the population of 41 people.The results of the analysis of rxy = 0.537 rtable = 0.308 and tcount = 3.973 ttable = 2.021 show that there is a relationship between Instagram and WhatsApp use with the creativity of students with Tarurung IAKN Theology Theology study program in 2019 and obtain the significance of a simple regression equation. Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount = 15.682 Ftable = 1.51 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.Keywords: Using Instagram and WhatsApp, marturia creativity
STUDI DESKRIPTIF MUSIK TRADISIONAL LAGIA PADA KEBUDAYAAN NIAS DI SANGGAR MUSEUM PUSAKA NIAS KOTAMADYA GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: Zebua Priska Eunike Putri
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT            This study aims to determine the descriptive study of Lagia traditional music in Nias culture at the Museum Pusaka Nias. The approach tha the authors take is to use qualitative research methods. The work process carried out namely, observation, interviews, documentation, recording of activities, song transcript. This research was conducted by gathering information through field research to obtain results that are processed into original data.            The results of the research show that Lagia is a single-stringed musical instrument made from salak roots, with a resonator made from sugar palm sticks, strings handles made of palm sugar pieces, strings made of tutura (rattan) and bow made of wood that has supple properties liek bamboo which are classified into the Chordophone classification. The author determines the location in the Museum Pusaka Nias and interview figures who ubderstand and understand it in that field. Lagia musical instrumen is played by using a bow which firts strings and both bow strins must be smeared with water (in the old days using saliva).Keywords : Descriptive study, Traditional Music, Lagia
Pemilihan dan Perjanjian Bangsa Israel Sebagai Hamba Tuhan (Tinjauan Teologis – Diakronis Kitab Deutro Yesaya dan Implementasinya Untuk Kehidupan Kristen Saat Ini)
Authors: Sitorus Gideon Hasiholan
Published: May 2021

AbstrakDalam terlaksananya rancangan penebusan guna keselamatan, Allah melakukan pemilihan berdasarkan kedaulatan-Nya. Maka disini pemilihan bertujuan untuk suatu penyelamatan yang meliputi seluruh sejarah manusia. Sebagai bagian dari sejarah itulah Allah melakukan pemilihan satu bangsa yaitu Bangsa Israel. Inilah yang menjadi dasar bagi penulis akan apa yang menjadi konsep dari pemilihan Bangsa Israel  dan seperti apa bentuk perjanjian Allah kepada Bangsa Israel. Karena dalam pemilihan hadir perjanjian sebagai perealisasian dari tujuan pemilihan tersebut. Inilah yang menjadi fokus penulis dalam pemilihan dan perjanjian Allah terhadap Bangsa Israel, karena Perjanjian Lama berfokus pada umat Allah sebagai penerima penyataan-Nya.Kata kunci : pemilihan, perjanjian, Israel, hamba Tuhan, teologis, diakronis Abstract In the implementation of the redemption plan for salvation, God makes election based on His sovereignty. So here the election aims for a salvation which covers the whole of human history. It is as part of this history that God chose one nation, namely the nation of Israel. This is the basis for the author of what the concept of the election of the Israelites will be and what God's covenant of Israel will look like. Because in the election there was an agreement as the realization of the election objective. This is what the author focused on in God's election and covenant to the Nation of Israel, because the Old Testament focuses on God's people as recipients of His revelation.Keywords: election, covenant, Israel, servant of God, theological, diachronic
REVITALISASI KEKUDUSAN DALAM HIDUP PELAYAN KRISTEN
Authors: Sipahutar Roy Charly H. P.
Published: May 2021

Abstrak This article attempts to discuss issues of importance in the practical struggle of faith of the church today. Holiness became a major theme in this paper that should also be the key to every Christian Minister. With the socio-historical approach then this article tries to see infull what the Bible says about holiness Holiness is not a status quo that makes stagnate and remain silent, but is a to be lived in the life of every Christian minister. Kata Kunci: Holiness, Christian minister, John Wesley
RELASI DAN EKSISTENSI LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI GAMBAR RUPA ALLAH MENURUT KEJADIAN 1:26-28
Authors: Butar-butar Grecetinovitria Merliana
Published: May 2021

Abstract The P Source tells us that God created man in His image and likeness (Gen 1: 26-27), which makes man different from other creations. In understanding the position of men and women, it is necessary to understand the great difference between the ideal picture (perspective) and the factual state. By that difference, this becomes the background of this research, the writer uses method Library Researc method and build a hypothesis "man and women as the Image of God is the ideal relationship embodied in its duties and responsibilities ". Keywords: Male, Female, Image of God.
MENGELOLA TANTANGAN ETIS INTOLERANSI UMAT BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA (SEBUAH PERSPEKTIF ETIKA SOSIAL)
Authors: Saragih Ratna
Published: May 2021

AbstrakGereja berperan sebagai hati nurani bangsa dan masyarakatnya menyuarakan protes terhadap penyalahgunaan kekuasaan, ketidakadilan, dan keanggkuhan. (Victor I Tanja).
Komposisi Kitab Ulangan: Produk Kompromistis Redaktur Yehuda
Authors: Tobing Oscar Lumban
Published: May 2021

Struktur dan komposisi kitab suci dibuat secara sembarangan atau tidak sengaja. Ada banyak alasan, dan tujuan yang tersirat dari penulis dan editor di dalamnya. Makalah ini memaparkan format dan proses penyusunan kitab Ulangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, jenis telaah sistematis. Sedangkan hermeneutika yang digunakan adalah metode kritik historis, khususnya kritik literal. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa bentuk akhir dari Ulangan adalah produk kompromi pasca-pembuangan oleh editor dari Selatan (Yehuda). Upaya kompromi ini memiliki dua tujuan, yaitu sebagai panggilan dari TUHAN kepada Israel untuk mengingat status "umat pilihan", dan sebagai bentuk pengakuan iman bangsa Israel untuk setia kepada Tuhan, bukan kepada allah lain.
PENGUKUHAN IDENTITAS KESATUAN “BANGSA” ISRAEL (STUDI SOSIO-POLITIK TERHADAP KISAH PENCIPTAAN SUMBER Y KEJADIAN 2:4B-25)
Authors: Sitorus Hotma Parulian
Published: May 2021

AbstrakTeks-teks dalam Alkitab sering ditafsirkan hanya sebatas teks literal, misalnya narasi penciptaan.Secara konteks sejarah narasi penciptaan merupakan suatu kepentingan sebagai upaya mencari dukungan dan wujud identitas bangsa di tengah-tengah perkembangan politik. Untuk memahami perkembangan politik Israel dalam teks narasi penciptaan, maka penelitian ini dilandasi dengan metode kualitatif yaitu pendekatan eksegetis dan penafsiran modern yang mempergunakan ilmu-ilmu sosial dan juga politik; khususnya juga ilmu-ilmu arkeologi sebagai hasil-hasil penemuan untuk memperoleh “kebenaran” yang selama ini dicari dan digali dalam kepenulisan Perjanjian Lama. Ilmu sosial-politik menjadi penting dalam penulisan tesis ini disebabkan hasil yang diperoleh lebih dapat meyakinkan penulis bahwa sejarah penulisan Alkitab tidak terlepas dari sosial-politiknya, dengan bukti-bukti yang luas dari berbagai ilmu arkeologi yaitu artefak, inskripsi, dan literaturliteratur dari dunia Israel kuno sebagai sisa-sisa kultur material untuk menjelaskan sosial-politik kehidupan Israel mula-mula yang pernah ada.Kesimpulan dan rangkuman yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah 1) penyusunan sejarah Israelsebenarnya tidak terlepas dari pengaruh para penulis pemerintah yang memiliki kemampuan dalam penulisan sejarah kuno dan kemampuan memahami situasi politik yang berkembang pada zamannya. 2) Kepentingan politik Daud berimplikasi kepada keutuhan dan kesatuan bangsa. 3) Kisah penciptaan dalam Kejadian 2:4b-25 telah menggambarkan tentang sejarah awal pembentukan identitas Israel sebagai bangsa yang bersatu dan meletakkan Israel dalam kerangka universal yang setara dengan kekuasaan-kekuasaan besar.Kata Kunci: Sumber Y, Sejarah Bangsa, Penciptaan
Makna Kemuliaan Seorang Imam Menurut Yohanes Krisostomus
Authors: Jihole Deswita Sissyaningsy , - Hendi
Published: May 2021

Artikel ini adalah sebuah ulasan tentang Kemuliaan Seorang Imam Dalam Mengembalakan Domba-Domba Kristus Menurut John Chrisostom dalam bukunya yang berjudul Priesthood/keimamatan. Kemuliaan diartikan sebagai hal atau keadaan yang mulia, penuh keluhuran, keagungan, kehormatan, keistimewaan, yang dianugerahkan Allah sesuai kehendak-Nya, salah satunya jabatan kemuliaan kepada seorang Imam yang menjadi wakil Kristus dalam mengembalakan domba-domba-Nya. Sebagai seorang Imam Ia harus mempertanggungjawabkan apa yang Allah percayakan. Ia sangat dituntut dalam pengalaman pelayanannya yang mencakup (karakter, kecerdasan, sikap hati), Pertumbuhan spiritualitasnya, melibatkan Roh Kudus dalam hidupnya, karena itu sangat menentukan keberhasilan pelayanannya secara maksimal. Seorang Imam harus memiliki pengaruh terhadap domba-domba Kristus yang Ia gembalakan, Ia harus mencerminkan Karakter Kristus bukan atas kemauannya sendiri serta mental yang kuat dalam menghadapi berbagai macam kesulitan dalam pelayanan, memberikan terobosan atau perubahan yang menarik dan kekinian untuk memperluas kerajaan Allah dibumi. Sehingga domba-domba yang Ia gembalakan dapat menjadi saksi-saksi Kristus yang multiplikasikan banyak murid menjadi pengikut-pengikut Kristus.
Sampai Maut Memisahkan kita ? (Tafsir Matius 19:3-12 Diperhadapkan dengan Keberpihakan Gereja Terhadap Istri Korban KDRT)
Authors: Sirait Pdt Paulina Herlina Norayanti
Published: May 2021

Till Death do us part?(Interpretation of Matthew 19:3-12 Faced with the Partisanship of the Church Against the Wife of the Victim of domestic violence)ABSTRACT Actually, the happy marriage of the coveted all pairs when beginning a commitment to bind themselves in marriage, accompanied by a promise to be loyal to live together in all situations: hard – fun,  sick – healthy, poor – rich,  until the end of life. But in fact, problems in the marriage are increasingly complex. The problems of the household that is increasingly complicated solved, contribute to the cause of the high divorce rate.HKBP as a protestant church in Southeast Asia uphold the integrity of the marriage of the citizens of his congregation, and impose strict regulations against the case of divorce, founded on the Word of God in the Bible: What God has joined together, let not man put asunder, except for sexual immorality (Matthew 19:6, 9). The problem is, there are certain cases in marriage not because of adultery, but has led to the loss of the existence of the marriage, such as acts of domestic violence that occur repeatedly and chronically, but not applicable as an excuse to allow the occurrence of divorce.This Paper assesses the return of Matthew 19:3-12 for the divorce, which faced up to the alignments of the church against victims of domestic VIOLENCE. With the interpretation of the more comprehensive, the church will bring news of liberation for women oppressed in a marital situation which is difficult.TAGS: Marriage, Divorce, domestic Violence, HKBP
Spatial Variability of Soil Nutrients and Their Relationship in Semi-Arid Uplands of Southern India
Authors:   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Udaipur-313 001, India, Kalaiselvi B. , Dharumarajan S. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Udaipur-313 001, India, Lalitha M. ,   ICAR- National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Kolkata-700 091, India, Srinivasan R. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Bangalore-560 024, India, Anil Kumar K. S. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Bangalore-560 024, India, Hegde Rajendra ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Regional Centre, Bangalore-560 024, India, Chandran P. ,   ICAR-National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Nagpur 440 033, India
Published: May 2021

A study was conducted to determine the spatial variability pH, electrical conductivity, organic carbon, available macro and micronutrients in Palani block, Dindigul district representing Tamil Nadu uplands of semi-arid southern India. A total of 119 geo-referenced surface soil samples were collected based on landscape ecological units. The soils varied from very strongly acidic (pH-4.57) to strongly alkaline (pH-8.74) and were non-saline (EC <0.60 dSm-1). Soil pH had lowest coefficient of variation (17 %), whereas, other parameters possessed highest co-efficient of variation. Experimental semi-variograms were fitted for different models like circular, spherical, exponential, Gaussian and stable. Among the models, exponential model was best fitted for pH, OC, available P, Fe and Mn, Circular model for available K and EC and Gaussian model for Cu and Zn using weighted least square. The models with minimal RMSE are considered as the best cross-validation results. Experimental semi-variogram (Nugget-sill ratio) indicated a moderate degree of spatial dependence (0.25-0.75) for EC, soil organic carbon, available P and K, and strong degree of spatial dependence (<0.25) for soil pH, available Iron, Copper, Manganese and Zinc. The present study suggests that the geo-statistical model can reveal the spatial variability of soil properties and will help farmers and decision makers for sustainable management.
Energy Utilization Patterns for Sustainable Crop Production in the Semi-Arid Vertisols of India
Authors:   ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Ballari, Karnataka – 583104, Biswas Hrittick , Kumar Suresh ,   ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi – 110 012, Prabhavathi M. ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Ballari, Karnataka – 583104, Morade Amrut ,   ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi – 110 012, Sharma Vikas ,   ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi – 110 012, Singh K. S. ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Ballari, Karnataka – 583104, Sheshadri B. N. ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Ballari, Karnataka – 583104, Mohan Kumar P. ,   ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Research Centre, Ballari, Karnataka – 583104
Published: May 2021

In semi-arid regions, the amount of rainfall and its distribution governs not only output levels but also influences uses and pattern of energy-inputs. Current study analyzes the role of energy and economic indicators to identify a suitable crop under different rainfall situations in rainfed areas of southern India. For this study, ten years data on production of rainfed sorghum and chickpea were analyzed with help of an array of energy and economic indicators like net energy, energy efficiency, specific energy, energy productivity, energy intensity and human labor profitability. The results of the study show that the share of non-renewable energy (80% in normal rainfall years) was remarkably higher than renewable energy in production of both the crops. Deficient rainfall led to decline in the consumption of energy inputs by 19.6 and 5.7 %, and consequently resulted in a reduction of output energy by 48.6 and 63.4 % in comparison to normal rainfall in case of sorghum and chickpea cultivation, respectively. Further, energy efficiency scores were found to decline to an extent of 1.95 and 1.29 under deficient rainfall situations from the levels of 3.06 and 3.32 obtained under sorghum and chickpea production under normal rainfall conditions, respectively. The computed values of benefit: cost ratio and energy efficiency suggests that chickpea is the more suitable rainfed crop as compared to sorghum in the semi-arid Vertisols of Karnataka.
Effect of Fertigation on Yield, Water Use, Economics and Storability of Onion (Allium cepa) cultivated in Inceptisols
Authors:   Inter faculty department of Irrigation Water Management, MPKV, Rahuri-413 722, Maharashtra, India, Kale K. D. , Pawar D. D. ,   Dr. Annasaheb Shinde College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, MPKV, Rahuri-413 722, Maharashtra, India, Shinde M.G. ,   Inter faculty department of Irrigation Water Management, MPKV, Rahuri-413 722, Maharashtra, India
Published: May 2021

The field experiment was conducted to study the effect on yield, water use, economics and storability of onion during rabi season of 2014-17 at Interfaculty Department of Irrigation Water Management, MPKV Rahuri. The experiment comprised of 100, 80 and 60 per cent recommended dose of fertilizer through fertigation, irrigation N and K through drip and P application in soil, drip with conventional fertilizers application in soil, surface irrigation with conventional fertilizers as control and micro-sprinkler irrigation with 100 % RDF through fertigation. The drip irrigation was beneficial than surface irrigation in increasing the yield (78.8 %) and saving the fertilizer. The total seasonal water requirement in drip irrigation was 480.3 mm compared to 807.2 mm in surface irrigation. The drip irrigation with 100 % RDF though fertigation was profitable higher net seasonal income of Rs. 2,74,445 per ha, compared to control (Rs.1,41,955 per ha) with B:C of 4.62 and water productivity of Rs. 566 per mm of water used. The micro-sprinkler irrigation with 100 % RDF through fertigation had significantly maximum total storage losses of 21.10 per cent followed by surface irrigation with 100 % RD of conventional fertilizer (19.86 %) and drip irrigation with 100 % RDF through fertigation. The results revealed that drip fertigation with 100 % RDF through fertigation in 13 weekly splits as per schedule is the best treatment to improve the yield, economical returns and storability of onion (var. N-2-4-1) cultivated in silty clay loam soils of Western Maharashtra.
THE EFFECT OF PROFESSIONAL ATTITUDES OF NURSES WORKING IN DIFFERENT AREAS ON THE COMPLIANCE WITH ISOLATION PRECAUTIONS
Authors: ÜNALDI BAYDIN Nihal , TURAL BÜYÜK Esra , PAZARLI Büşra
Published: May 2021

Objective: This research was conducted as a descriptive and cross-sectional study in order to determine the effect of professional attitudes of nurses working ın different areas on the compliance of isolation precautions. Materials and Methods: This study was a correlational, cross-sectional and descriptive design and was conducted with 351 nurses employed in a university hospital in the north of Turkey. The data were collected through a questionnaire prepared by the researchers and the Inventory of Professional Attitude at Occupation and a Scale Compliance with Isolation Precautions. The data were collected between March and May 2019. In the analysis of the data, t test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann Whitney U test and variance analysis (ANOVA) were used.Results: 94% of the nurses received training on health care-related infections. It was observed that professional attitude at occupation was higher in nurses over the age of 41, single, having a 16-20 years of clinical experience and working as nurse manager, and showed statistically significant difference (p <0.05). In addition, it was observed that nurses working in intensive care units were more compliance with isolation precautions than nurses working in other fields and showed a statistically significant difference (p <0.05). It was detected that scale compliance with isolation precautions mean score of the nurses was 61.16±4.70 and professional attitude at occupation scale mean score was 135.77±17.17, and there was a significant, positively and weak relationship between the two scales (r=0.148, p<0.000).Conclusion: Although the nurses' professional attitude score averages were high, compliance with the isolation measures was above the average. In the study, it was determined that the professional attitude score of the nurses was high, and some sociodemographic characteristics of the nurses affect their professional attitudes.
Production Management and Feasibility of Patin (Pangasius Sp.) Cultivation in Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
Authors:   Fisheries Socio-Economic Studi Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, ORCHID id, Mustika Rina
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze production management and to analyze the financial feasibility of patin fish cultivators in Banjar Regency as one of the production centers for patin cultivation in South Kalimantan Province, whether the business has been well managed and the results can make the cultivators prosperous. The results showed that the production management carried out in the patin fish culture business in Banjar Regency consists of pre-production management, production management and post-production management and most of the Good Fish Cultivation Practices according to the Decree of the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Number 02 / MEN / 2007 has run on the production management of this business. The patin fish farming business in Banjar Regency is financially profitable and feasible to develop.