bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arap dilinde siyak (bağlam): Dil dışı bağlam örneği
Authors: KOCABIYIK Halil İbrahim
Published: February 2023

Siyak (bağlam), gerek kadim gerekse modern dönemlerde dille ilgili araştırma ve incelemelerde büyük bir öneme haiz olmuştur. Araştırmacılar, daima siyaka dair bilgi sahibi olmayı önermişler ve ondan yoksun kalındığı taktirde metinlerin doğru bir şekilde yorum ve analizinin yapılamayacağını vurgulamışlardır. Bağlam, dahili (lugavi) ve dil dışı bağlam olmak üzere iki kısma ayrılmaktadır. Dahili bağlam, kelime, kelimelerin oluşturduğu ilk cümle, bunu takip eden diğer cümle ve cümlelerin oluşturduğu metni kapsamaktadır. Dil dışı bağlam ise kelamın manasına katkı sağlayan yaş, cinsiyet, ülfet, toplumsal, eğitim ve kültürel aidiyeti, mütekellimden kaynaklanan dil dışı işaretler, örf ve adetler, kurallar ve değerler, dini, siyasi, sosyal ve tarihi alakaların tamamı mananın oluşmasına yardımcı olmakta ve metni çevreleyen koşulları kapsamaktadır. Diğer bir ifadeyle dil dışı bağlam, konuşmacı, dinleyici, söze dahil olan herkesi ve onların çevrelerini, sosyal durumlarını, kültürlerini, sahip oldukları inanç ve fikirlerini, mimiklerini ve imalarını sözü ifade etme hususunda dil dışı unsurların tamamını ihtiva etmektedir. Bu araştırmada anahtar lafızlardan olan siyak kelimesi tanımlandıktan sonra onun bölümleri olan dahili ve dış bağlam konusuna değinilecektir. Çalışmanın ilerleyen bölümlerinde temel kurallar üzerine inşa edilen dış bağlamın; modern bilim insanları, mütekaddim âlimleri, belâgat, nahiv, usul ve tefsir âlimleri arasındaki önemine değinilecektir.
Harezm bölgesi halfe ve bahşılarının çıraklıktan ustalığa geçiş ritüelleri: Fatiha alma
Authors: ÇAM Esra
Published: February 2023

Harezm, bulunduğu coğrafi konumu ve sosyo-kültürel özellikleri nedeniyle tarih boyunca ticaretin ve kültürel ilişkilerin yoğun biçimde yaşandığı merkezi bir bölge olmuştur. Bölgede erken dönemlerden itibaren yerleşik hayata geçilmiş olmasının sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik açılardan çeşitli olumlu yansımaları görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda ticaret, ekonomi, bilim, mimari, edebiyat ve sanat alanlarında oldukça gelişmiş bir bölge olarak dikkat çeken Harezm’de pek çok bilim insanı, mutasavvıf, edebiyatçı ve sanatçı yetişmiştir. Kültür, inanç, sanat ve edebiyat başta olmak üzere çok çeşitli sahalardan farklı unsurları icralarında bütünleştiren bahşı ve halfeler de Harezm bölgesinin bu alanlardaki önemli temsilcileri arasında yer almaktadır. Öyle ki Harezm sanatının “anası” sazende halfeler, “atası” ise bahşılar olarak kabul edilegelmiştir. İster insanüstü güçler tarafından icracı olmaya çağırılmış olsunlar, ister aile içi aktarım yoluyla icracılığa başlamış olsunlar, isterse de icracılığa gönüllü talip olsunlar, halfe ve bahşıların hepsinin çıraklıktan ustalığa geçişleri belirli ritüeller bağlamında gerçekleşmek durumundadır. Eski kimliğin geride bırakılarak yeni bir kimlikle, yeniden yaratılışın, varoluşun kutsanmasını sembolize eden söz konusu geçiş ritüelleri aynı zamanda ustadan icazet alındığının topluma ilan edilmesi işlevine de sahiptir. Dolayısıyla da ortak inanç eylem ve söylem kalıplarıyla kuşaktan kuşağa geleneksel biçimde aktarılagelen halfelik ve bahşılıktaki ustalığa geçiş ritüellerinin hem bireysel hem de toplumsal boyutlara sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Harezm bölgesinde gerçekleştirdiğimiz alan araştırmalarımız aracılığıyla elde ettiğimiz verilerden hareketle, bölgedeki önemli icracılar olarak dikkat çeken halfelerin ve bahşıların, çıraklık süreçlerini tamamlayarak ustalığa geçiş ritüelleri niteliğindeki “Fatiha alma” ritüeli ele alınmıştır. Söz konusu ritüelin başlıca özellikleri, türleri ve işlevleri belirlenerek, bu özellik ve işlevlerin Türk kültür ve inanç tarihi açısından kök ilişkileri çözümlenmiştir.
Black deaths matter in The Trees by Percival Everett
Authors: YENİDÜNYA Dünya
Published: February 2023

The Trees by Percival Everett confounds America’s inability to notice the racial violence on which it was founded and it contradicts its main founding principles. The aim of the article is to demonstrate how the writer of the twenty-first century reconstructs America’s racial trauma wishing to expose the truth through the violence of lynching. As the novel is both a detective fiction and a horror fantasy, the article shows that through these genres, the story exceeds white cruelty and black victimhood to understand black agency. The article asserts that the theory Everett presents is that in order to perceive a black body, there must be a white one. In The Trees, an indictment of America’s racial terrorism disguising as police procedural and comedy, Everett provides a satirical narrative answer to Langston Hughes’s question, “What happens to a dream deferred?” Yes, he says, a dream deferred does explode, fall and descend. This witty novel of revenge and reckoning is a narrative condemning racial violence with strokes, and what stands at its core is the idea that Black deaths matter.
Sarayshyk’ta bulunan kil testi üzerinde Orta Asya-Türkçe yazıları
Authors: BUDU Mariana
Published: February 2023

Bu makale, Aleksandr Nikolayeviç Samoyloviç’in 1913 yılında Sankt-Petersburg’da Записки Восточного Отделения Императорского Русского Археологического Общества, dergisinde yayımladığı “Среднеазіатско-турецкія надписи на глиняномъ кувшинѣ изъ Сарайчика” (s. 38-47) adlı makalesinin Türkçe “Sarayshyk'te Bulunan Kil Testi Üzerinde Orta Asya-Türkçe Yazıları” Türkçe çevirisidir.
Muhasebe Fenomenlerinin Teleolojik Ve Deterministik Yapısı
Authors: KARABINAR Selahattin , ALTINKAYNAK Fırat , KÜÇÜKER Metehan
Published: February 2023

Belirli bir alanda felsefe yapmak, doğru bilgiye ulaşmak için çok inatçı bir çabadan doğar. Gerçek bilgiye ulaşan alan ise felsefeden kopup apayrı bir bilim alanı olarak özgürlüğünü ilan eder. Bu düşünce bağlamında ve muhasebe alanının gerçek bilgiye ulaşma gayreti çerçevesinde ele alınan bu çalışmanın amacı; muhasebe bilgi felsefesini teleolojik ve deterministik bir kökene oturtmak ve böylelikle muhasebe alanını, bilimsel yolculuğunda, özgürlüğe bir adım daha yaklaştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle; nedensellik, fenomen, teleoloji ve determinizm terimleri kavramsal çerçevede ele alınmış ve muhasebe fenomenleri çerçevesinde muhasebenin temel kavramlarının teleolojik ve deterministik yapıları tartışılarak analiz edilmiştir. Daha sonra muhasebe biliminin varlık nedeni teleolojik ve deterministik açıdan irdelenmiştir. Deterministik yapıların teleolojik ilkelerden kaynaklanması, temel muhasebe kavramlarının teleolojik ve deterministik ayrımında da kendini göstermiştir. Başka bir ifade ile muhasebenin deterministik fenomenlerinin muhasebenin teleolojisini yaşatmak için kurgulandığını söylemek mümkündür. Çalışma sonucunda gelinen noktada, muhasebenin; teleolojik olarak doğan, fenomenlerle deterministik olarak işleyen ve nihai bir amaca hizmet eden aksiyolojik ve teleolojik bir bilim olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır.
Surface and Subsurface Properties of Aquatic Ecosystems
Authors: Al-Jawahery Hala Faez Abdul Hadi
Published: February 2023

The surface microlayer (SML) is the dividing border  between the air and water surface. It has physical, chemical and biological properties which are distinctly from subsurface layer (SSL) waters. As its unique place between the air- water, the SML has remained in a distinct research corner. Surface microlayer is characterized by the capacity to accumulate of organic chemical compounds specially proteins, carbohydrates and lipid. The presence of such as energy-rich organic matters in the surface microlayer creates distinct condition for the accumulation and development of aerobic bacteria mainly heterotrophic bacteria forming bacterio-neuston
Spline Fractional Polynomial for Computing Fractional Differential Equations
Authors: Hamasalh Faraidun K. , Hamasalh Seaman S.
Published: February 2023

We propose a fractional spline method for solving fractional differential equations subject to initial conditions. Using the Caputo fractional integral and derivative have to construct the spline interpolation with polynomial coefficients. For the given spline function, error bounds were studied and a stability analysis was completed. The numerical explanation for the provided method was considered using three examples. The results show that the fractional spline function which interpolates data is productive and profitable in solving unique problems.
COMPLICATIONS FOLLOWING 1001 NIPPLESPARING MASTECTOMIES: A BRAZILIAN COHORT
Authors: Frasson Antônio Luiz , Lichtenfels Martina , Falcone Ana Beatriz , Malhone Carolina , Miranda Isabela
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) is a conservative mastectomy approach for breast cancer with oncological safety and good aesthetic satisfaction; however, many surgeons still have concerns about complication rates, especially nipple-areolar complex (NAC) necrosis. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the complication rates of 1001 NSM performed in a Brazilian cohort. Methods: Between January 2004 and August 2020, we evaluated 534 patients who underwent 1001 NSMs. All patients were operated by the same surgeon; the data were retrospectively evaluated by the medical chart and the patient’s follow-up was updated during the appointments. Results: The majority of indications for NSM were for breast cancer treatment (78%), followed by bilateral risk-reducing mastectomy (BRRM) (18.7%) and contralateral prophylactic mastectomy (3.3%). In total, 416 patients underwent therapeutic NSM, 85.3% for primary tumor treatment, 9.2% presented recurrence of a previous breast cancer, and 5.5% had compromised margins after previous breast-conserving surgery (BCS). Bilateral NSM was performed in 367 (88.2%) patients and unilateral surgery in 49 (11.8%) patients. Among the 100 patients who underwent BRRM, 27% had a previous breast cancer and 55% presented a genetic mutation in highly penetrant genes. Breast reconstruction was performed using silicon prosthetic implants for 91.8%, tissue expander for only 6.8% of patients, and for 1.4% of patients we do not have the data. In the 1001 NSM performed, we observed 4.4% of overall complications, including 1.1% of hematoma needing operation, 1.5% of infection, 1% of partial, and 0.2% of total nipple necrosis. Patients with previous breast cancer treated with BCS and radiotherapy had higher complication rates (21%) than in patients with no previous breast cancer treatment (6.4%), and patients >50 years old presented twofold more chance of having postoperative complications than patients <50 years old. Conclusion: We observed an overall postoperative complication rate of 4.4% and low nipple necrosis in 1001 NSM performed by the same surgeon. Older age and previous breast cancer history might be risk factors for increased complication rates following this procedure.
DERMATOMYOSITIS: A RARE PARANEOPLASTIC SYNDROME IN BREAST CANCER
Authors: Gomes Aline Rezende , Dias Leonardo Pires Novais , Santos Gleidison Bomfim Boaventura dos , Dias André Vinicius Moraes
Published: February 2023

Breast cancer, the most frequent malignancy diagnosed in women, can feature uncommon presentations such as paraneoplastic syndrome, including dermatomyositis (DM). DM is a rare idiopathic inflammatory myopathy that affects adults and children, predominantly women. Many epidemiological studies demonstrated that adults with DM have an increased risk for malignancy. Early evidence came from case reports, but this link was later confirmed in case-control and population-based studies. According to recent data, the association between DM and malignancy ranges from 7 to 30% of cases. Therefore, when facing a diagnosis of DM, it is mandatory to perform a comprehensive oncological screening on the affected patient. The malignancies associated with DM comprise numerous tumors. In general, the DM delivers progressive symmetrical proximal muscle weakness and typical skin changes. The literature indicates that oncological treatment promotes amelioration of the rheumatologic condition in breast cancer cases. Although, cancer treatment alone is insufficient to adequately control the cutaneous and myopathic manifestations of DM, which can significantly affect the quality of life. A multidisciplinary approach, including close collaboration with rheumatologists and dermatologists, is crucial in diagnosing and managing oncology patients with DM. Unfortunately, till date, there is no consensus or protocols to guide the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of these patients. Global scientific knowledge of the topic still requires additional data to improve medical care for these patients. A 51-year-old woman, formerly healthy, progressively presented with a diffuse erythematous rash, Gottron’s papules, V sign, Shawl sign, Holster sign, and mechanic’s hands, in addition to proximal muscle weakness. After prompt investigation, the patient was diagnosed with DM. Hence, the patient underwent comprehensive neoplastic screening that revealed bilateral breast malignancy. Invasive ductal carcinoma was detected in the right breast and HER2 overexpressing invasive ductal carcinoma in the left breast. Staging indicated no metastases, and the patient was classified as cT2N2M0 in the left breast (stage IIIA) and cT2N0M0 in the right breast (stage IIA). Thus, the treatment plan began with steroids, followed by neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and, at last, the patient underwent a bilateral mastectomy. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy consisted of a scheme with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide. The surgical therapy plan was mastectomy with axillary dissection for the left breast and mastectomy with selective lymphadenectomy for the right breast. The medical team observed improvement in signs and symptoms correlated to DM throughout treatment. During follow-up, there was no evidence of reactivation of the rheumatological condition.
The Implementation of Education Policy in the Development of Islamic Religious Education in Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors: Adisel Adisel , Thadi Robeet , Suryati Suryati
Published: February 2023

The implementation of Islamic school management policies is important, keep in mind that there are still many educational issues of concern, especially regarding ethics and other values. The training strategy adds to the improvements in the implementation of the main Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning. This research is expected to find out how the implementation of policies regarding the establishment of Islamic schools is carried out in the 4.0 era. Research attempts to reveal instructional arrangements in improving PAI learning in the 4.0 era which have been carried out by involving a subjective approach as a method of checking to produce information that has novelty. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with literature study. As a result, the transformation of Islamic education is used to find a way out of the problems that occur, thus strengthening Islamic educational institutions and the need for quality management quality improvements, effective leadership, and the need to reform educational policies, so that they are able to compete and the results can create creative, innovative, possessing human beings. Good character, independence, love for the motherland and religion in order to become a stronghold in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 where in this era human resources are required to be fast, precise, attractive and productive. Implementasi penerapan kebijakan pengelolaan sekolah Islam penting, mengingat masih banyak masalah pendidikan yang memperihatinkan terutama tentang etika dan tata nila lainnya. Strategi pelatihan menambah perbaikan dalam implementasi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang utama. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menemukan  bagaimana pelaksanaan implementasi kebijakan mengenai pendirian sekolah Islam di era  4.0. Penelitian berusaha mengungkapkan penyusunan instruksional dalam peningkatan pembelajaran PAI di era 4.0 yang telah dilakukan dengan melibatkan pendekatan subjektif sebagai metode pemeriksaan menghasilkan informasi yang memiliki kebaruan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan diskriptif kualitatif dengan studi pustaka. Hasilnya pentransformasian pendidikan Islam digunakan untuk menemukan jalan keluar dari masalah yang terjadi, sehingga menguatkan lembaga pendidikan Islam serta diperlukannya perbaikan kualitas manajemen yang bermutu, kepemimpinan yang efektif, serta perlunya mereformasi kebijakan pendidikan, sehingga mampu bersaing dan hasilnya dapat mewujudkan manusia kreatif, inovatif, memiliki karakter baik, mandiri, cinta tanah air dan religius guna menjadi benteng di era revolusi industri 4.0 yang mana dalam era ini sumber daya manusia dituntut menjadi sumber daya cepat, tepat, menarik, dan produktif.
Synthesis novel flavone from vanillin
Authors: Rahmawati R , Sofia Baiq Fara Dwirani
Published: February 2023

Flavone compounds present as secondary metabolites in many plants have beneficial phytochemical activity. Isolation of flavones from various parts of plants has been widely carried out, but the synthesis pathway is another way to obtain higher yields. This research aimed to synthesize flavone compounds from vanillin and 2-hydroxyacetophenone through chalcone intermediates to produce a 74% yield using an iodide catalyst. This new flavone compound has been used as a chemosensor to detect anions
Upaya Pencegahan Peredaran Dan Penggunaan Narkoba Dalam Rangka Melindungi Generasi Muda Di Kecamatan Moyo Utara
Authors: Sood Muhammad , Karjaya Lalu Putrawandi , Rizki Khairur
Published: February 2023

Pengabdian pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Sumbawa khususnya di SMA Negeri Moyo Utara dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai dampak peredaran narkoba, penyebab peredaran narkoba, dan upaya pencegahan peredaran narkoba. Penyalah gunaan narkotika dan obat-obatan berbahaya merupakan fenomena global yang sangat menakutkan dan berbahaya bagi bangsa dan negara. Dampak buruk penggunaan narkoba telah menyentuh hampir semua lapisan masyarakat di semua lapisan, tidak hanya masyarakat umum, melainkan di dunia pendidikan mulai dari sekolah dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. Berbagai faktor penyebab meningkatnya penggunaan narkotika di masyarakat, seperti faktor pribadi dalam diri pengguna karena kurangnya pemahaman ajaran agama, faktor lingkungan keluarga seperti putusnya komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak; faktor sosial terutama pergaulan dengan teman-teman yang kecanduan narkoba; factor lemahnyaperan kelembagaan, seperti kurangnya pembinaan dan sosialisasi dari pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat tentang dengan bahaya narkoba, dan lemahnya penegakan hukum. Berbagai upaya dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah masuk dan beredarnya narkotika dan obat-obatan terlarang baik melalui upaya preventif seperti sosialisasi,pembinaan dan pengawasan, maupun penjatuhan tindakan represif, seperti penerapan sanksi pidana bagi pengedar dan pemakai narkoba agar menimbulkan efek jera.
Entre paredes e redes: o processo de alta hospitalar de pacientes críticos sob a ótica do/a assistente social
Authors: Silva Deise de Brito da , Diniz Marisa Basegio Carretta
Published: February 2023

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de compreender o processo de alta hospitalar de pacientes críticos sob a ótica da/o assistente social. Possui abordagem qualitativa, com uso do método dialético crítico. Ocorreu através da aplicação de uma entrevista semiestruturada entre os meses de maio a agosto de 2020, no Hospital de Clínicas de Passo Fundo/RS, com familiares de pacientes críticos. Como resultados, os dados apontaram que a família é o lócus do cuidado, sendo apresentado pelos familiares algumas lacunas neste processo, assim como as fragilidades de promoção de cuidados aos pacientes tanto no âmbito hospitalar, como no domicílio, as quais são interpretadas como determinantes e condicionantes sociais no processo saúde-doença. Tem como conclusão elementos importantes para a reflexão do processo de alta hospitalar de pacientes críticos, buscando aprofundar a discussão e a construção do preparo de alta e da transição do cuidado no âmbito hospitalar.
ESCOLA, TERRITÓRIO, VIDA
Authors: Carvalho Janete Magalhães , Roseiro Steferson Zanoni , Piol Andrea Scopel , Zouain Ana Cláudia Santiago , Gonçalves Camilla Borini Vazzoler , Lima Jannaina Calixto de , Lourenço Suzany Goulart
Published: February 2023

Este livro pretende enunciar e tornar visível uma escola real em que a aprendizagem se faz com alegria do encontro entre alunos, docentes e pesquisadores. A narrativa foi feita usando como personagem conceitual uma Professorinha de uma escola pública de ensino fundamental situada no município da Serra-ES, denominada EMEF. Profa. Aurea Maria A. S. Felício, que surge nos entremeios da imanência dos currículos, relatando uma escola como experimentação de saberes, linguagens, afetos, ativamente produtora de modos de aprender e ensinar pensados de maneia antagônica à passividade exigida das crianças e professores nos currículos desenvolvidos nos cotidianos escolares.
Introdução ao Sistema de Informação Geográfica [SIG] com QGIS
Authors: Leal Glória da Silva Almeida , Leal Fabrício Assis
Published: February 2023

Esta obra é destinada a estudantes e profissionais que desejam aprofundar seus conhecimentos em SIG. Com uma abordagem clara e didática, cada capítulo apresenta exercícios práticos com tutorias muito intuitivos. Ademais, o livro é uma leitura essencial para aqueles que desejam utilizar os SIG como ferramenta de análise e gestão de dados espaciais.
Energy analysis of a small-scale multi-effect distillation system powered by photovoltaic and thermal collectors
Authors: SHETA Mahmoud , ELWARDANY Ahmed , OOKAWARA Shinichi , HASSAN Hamdy
Published: February 2023

Powering thermal desalination technologies by renewable energy is believed to be a viable solution to overcome the worldwide freshwater scarcity problem without causing more damage to the environment. In this paper, a multi-effect distillation system (MED) with mechanical vapor compression is powered by the generated electrical power of photovoltaic/thermal collectors and assisted by the by-product thermal power generated. The system is sized according to thermal power needed and designed for small-scale application and weather conditions of Alexandria, Egypt. Excess electricity is injected into the grid and hot water storage tank is used as a back-up to compensate low and fluctuating radiation. Results show that, at a saturation temperature of MED’s heating steam of 55 °C, freshwater production is 11.1 m3/day in 10 hours of operation, system specific power consumption is 9.72 kWh/m3, specific area is 317.04 m2s/kg, and performance ratios of the desalination unit is 3.33 and 6.97 for the overall system. However, at T = 65 °C the system’s electrical energy is totally absorbed by the compressor, and the system’s performance decreases.
Kinetic, isothermal and thermodynamic modeling of fluoride ion adsorption by raw and activated clays
Authors: Rabilou Souley Moussa  , Ousmaila Sanda Mamane  , Issa Habou  , Maman Mousbahou Malam Alma  , Ibrahim Natatou
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study is to identify the different mechanisms involved in the phenomenon of adsorption of fluoride ions (F-) on raw and activated clays through some empirical models. The methodology is based on the application of a few kinetic (pseudo first order and pseudo second order), isothermal (Langmuir and Freundlich) and thermodynamic models on the experimental data of the adsorption of F- ions by plotting linear regression lines for determine the different characteristic parameters of each model. The results obtained show that the pseudo second order kinetic model better describes the adsorption kinetics of F- ions on raw and activated clays with correlation coefficients close to unity (range from 0.9994 to 0.9999) and similar values between experimental (0.37 to 0.676 mg.g-1) and theoretical (0.387 to 0.684 mg.g-1) capacities. The Freundlich model better describes the adsorption isotherm of F- ions on raw and activated clays with constants (KF) less than unity (0.175 to 0.953) and value of n (heterogeneity factor) which tend towards unity (0.399 to 0.921) with the exception of Arg1-2C and Arg3-2C. The thermodynamic model shows an endothermic, spontaneous process and an adsorption of physical and electrostatic type. The models used therefore apply well to the experimental data on the adsorption of F- ions on raw and activated clays because they have made it possible to identify the kinetics and the isotherm of this adsorption.
Assessment of respiratory health effects of cement dust on the workers of Rabak cement factory
Authors: Mazahir Elhadi Abdallah Mohammed Ali  , Abdelaal Ali Hammad Ali  , Amna Hamid Imam Babeker
Published: February 2023

Globally, the cement industry has been identified as a factor which causes significant pollution. This study is conducted to assess respiratory health effects of cement dust on the workers of Rabak cement factory, Sudan. This descriptive cross- sectional study was carried out at Rabak city. 134 samples were taken from the workers of the Rabak cement factory. The respiratory symptoms experienced, were scored and recorded using BMRC questionnaire on respiratory symptoms. The lung function measurements were performed using a portable Spirometer. The respiratory measurements of the subjects were Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) and Forced Expiratory Volume ratio (FEV1%). The results of the study showed that: the majority of the cement workers were infected by allergy. Cement dust might be the main cause of respiratory infection in exposed subjects. The duration of exposure to cement dust affects the prevalence of respiratory diseases among the cement workers. The present study clearly revealed that cement dust is not only the major cause of environmental pollution in the study area but also a threat to health of local inhabitants in addition to the worker. It has also been observed that majority of workers do not use personal protective equipment.
Structural design and analysis of G+5 framed structure using ETABS
Authors: Apurba Rakha  , Vikram Choudhry  , Md. Zeyaul Haque
Published: February 2023

This paper is an overview of the work done for the design and analysis of the multi-storey building (G+5) under the effect of various forces acting on the building such as dead load, imposed load, wind load, and seismic load. The work was done for the purpose of designing and analyzing the building to withstand the effects of these various forces. The fact that these pressures are working on the building demonstrates that if the buildings are not carefully planned and built with enough strength, then this may lead to the partial or entire collapse of the multi-storey structures. It is necessary to do an analysis and design the structures of multi-story buildings in such a way that they are able to resist the numerous pressures that operate on these buildings in order to guarantee the inhabitants' safety. The primary purpose of this endeavor is to investigate and analyze the effects of wind and seismic activity on the structures. The residential building is a G+5 storey construction, and it is situated in Raipur city, which is the capital of Chhattisgarh state. According to the criteria for the study of seismic load, zone II applies to the location of the building. Throughout the course of its lifetime, every structure will be susceptible to the impacts of a variety of forces, including those caused by dead load, live load, wind forces, and seismic forces. Both wind load and earthquake load contribute to the dynamic load, whereas dead load and imposed load only contribute to the static load. The whole of the structure was analyzed with the assistance of the STAAD PRO programme.
Assessment of the cytoprotective effect of Vitex negundo ethanol extract on ultraviolet-C induced oxidative stress in human corneal epithelial cells
Authors: DEEKSHA K  , MUHAMMED MUSHTAK A  , CYNTHIA ARUNACHALAM
Published: February 2023

Human cornea is more susceptible to ultraviolet-C radiation during occupational injuries, and artificial sources such as welding arc, germicidal lamps, etc and continuous exposure leads to various ocular surface diseases. The cytoprotective role of plant extracts against oxidative damages induced by UVC irradiation is less studied in corneal epithelial cells.To investigate the protective of Vitex negundo ethanol (VNE) extract on ultraviolet-C (UVC) radiation induced oxidative stress in human corneal epithelial (HCE) cells. UVC radiation of wavelength (254 nm) and energy density 200 J/m2 was used to irradiate HCE, and cell viability was assessed by trypan blue assay. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) production was analyzed using 2’,7’-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCF-DA) method. Cell cycle analysis was done to check the effects of UVC irradiation and VN extract on the cell growth cycle of HCE cells. The mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm) was checked by 5,5′,6,6'-tetrachloro-1,1',3,3′-tetrathylbenzimidazol carbocyanine iodide (JC-1) staining method. The HCE cell viability was diminished after UVC irradiation which was improved after VNE extract treatment. The morphological analysis revealed that UVC irradiated HCE cells lost membrane permeability which led to cell death thereby having decreased confluency. VNE extract effectively decreased UVC- induced ROS production and reduced the G1 phase arrest of the cell cycle analysis in HCE cells. The changes or loss in Δψm after UVC treatment was restored after VNE extract treated cells.VNE extract showed strong protective effect against UVC light induced injury in HCE cells which suggests the therapeutic use of these extracts in ocular surface injuries.
A review on Alstrom Syndrome
Authors: RENATT  C FRANCIS  , MATEW GEORGE  , LINCY JOSEPH  , SARANYA SASI  , SRUTHI KRISHNA P K
Published: February 2023

Alström syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by cone-rod dystrophy, hearing loss, childhood truncal obesity, insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia, type 2 diabetes, hypertriglyceridemia, short stature in adulthood, cardiomyopathy, and progressive pulmonary, hepatic, and renal dysfunction. There is no cure for Alström syndrome. Developmental delay is seen in almost half of people with Alström syndrome. Treatments target the individual symptoms and can include diet, corrective lenses, hearing aids, medications for diabetes and heart issues and dialysis and transplantation in the case of kidney or liver failure. Prognosis varies depending on the specific combination of symptoms, but individuals with Alström syndrome rarely live beyond 50. Prevalence is fewer than 1 in 1,000,000 individuals in the general population. It was first described by Swedish psychiatrist Carl-Henry Alström and his three associates, B. Hallgren, I. B. Nilsson and H. Asander, in 1959.Ultimately research into the pathogenesis of Alström syndrome should lead to better management and treatment for individuals and have potentially important ramification for other rare ciliopathies, as well as more common cause of obesity, DM and other conditions common in general populations.
Customized web education from anywhere and isolated tutoring with trainee’s preferred language
Authors: Ramya M  , Udhaya kumar D  , Thendral Arasu S  , Santhosh
Published: February 2023

The paper geared toward planning associate e- learning web site wherever a tyro may inscribe in an exceedingly course and learn through an interactive on-line session in his own language with individual mentoring by the tutor. The trainee is asked to pick out his or her tutor while enrolling in a course. The tutor is the one who has already registered, been verified by the website, and is prepared to coach. 65% of the course quantity will be given to the tutor once he or she completes the course with the trainee. Course certification will be provided only if the trainee passes the offline examination. Additionally, it describes how to approach comprehending the function and effects of various technological affordances and how to integrate them into efficient online face-to-face learning activities that enhance student learning experiences.
Studies on Folklore medicine of Rampachodavaram Division, Alluri Sitaramaraju District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Vasa Padmaja  , Prema Chandra Sekhar  , Balaraju Chandra mouli  , B Padal Salugu
Published: February 2023

An ethnomedicinal survey was carried out from ethnic community of Rampachodavaram, Alluri Sitarama Raju District, Andhra Pradesh, India. The indigenous knowledge of local medical practices was collected through questionnaire and personal interviews during field work. 100 plant species belonging to 92 genera and 55 families were found to be used specifically in the treatment of various diseases by ethnic tribes of Rampachodavaram.
Ethnomedicinal plants used by Primitive Nuka Dora Tribes Paderu Division Alluri Sitaramaraju District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Tasupalli Shyamala  , Mummini Sudha Rani  , Kolaka Ambika  , Bodayya Padal Salugu
Published: February 2023

An ethnomedicinal survey was carried out among the ethnic group of Nuka Dora tribes inhabited in Paderu division, Alluri Sitarama Raju District, Andhra Pradesh during 2021-2022. A total of 98 plant species belonging to 88 genera and 35 families. All the plants need to be evaluated through phytochemical investigations to discover their potentiality as drugs. The study shows a high degree novelty in the use of plants among the tribal people reflecting the revival of interest in traditional medicine.
Implementasi Tugas dan Fungsi Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Pengharmonisasian Rancangan Peraturan Daerah
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Michael Donny , Darmawan Oksimana ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Primawardani Yuliana ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Lutya Ellen ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Wibisono Gunawan ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Marutama Abi ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Indra Destry ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM
Published: February 2023

Dengan telah diundangkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan  Peraturan Perundang-undangan, yang salah satu pasalnya mengatur tentang proses pengharmonisasian, dalam ketentuan Pasal 58 ayat (2) menyebutkan bahwa pengharmonisasian Ranperda Provinsi dari gubernur dilaksanakan oleh kementerian atau lembaga yang menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan di bidang pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan dan Pasal 63 menyebutkan bahwa ketentuan mengenai penyusunan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi berlaku secara mutatis mutandis terhadap  penyusunan peraturan daerah  kabupaten/kota". Dan ditegaskan kembali dalam Pasal 99A bahwa "Pada saat pembentukan kementerian atau lembaga yang menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan di bidang pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan belum terbentuk, tugas dan fungsi pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan tetap dilaksanakan oleh menteri yang menyelenggarakan urusan pemerintahan di bidang hukum yakni Kemenkumham. Akan tetapi, prakteknya banyak daerah yang melewatkan tahap pengharmonisasian ini dengan alasan keterbatasan anggaran dan pengharmonisasian menjadi tidak efektif karena dilakukan sebelum tahapan pembahasan bersama tingkat pertama dengan DPRD. Fakta lapangan menunjukkan bahwa upaya keterlibatan perancang Kanwil Kemenkumham hanya untuk “menggugurkan kewajiban” saja. Dalam hal ini pengetahuan perancang terhadap rancangan Perda dimanfaatkan sebagai narasumber atau sebagai tenaga pengkoreksi rancangan yang sudah disusun. Sedangkan upaya pengharmonisasian yang terkadang belum melalui Kanwil Kemenkumham.
Program Pendidikan Keaksaraan Keluarga dalam Rangka Menumbuhkan Minat Baca Masyarakat Desa Kasemen Kec. Kasemen Serang Banten
Authors: Siregar Herlina , Darmawan Dadan
Published: February 2023

FAMILY LITERACY EDUCATION PROGRAM IN THE CONTEXT FOSTERING READING INTEREST IN THE KASEMEN VILLAGE COMMUNITY, KASEMEN SERANG BANTEN. One of the alternative programs to eradicate illiteracy is literacy education which is considered strategic and is the basis of knowledge for all human beings (the essential learning needs). the low interest in reading in the community, especially school-age children due to the lack of support and involvement of parents in facilitating children's reading needs, is a major problem so that it is agreed between the proposer and partners to be solved together through mentoring each family in literacy learning, where later partners will gain knowledge (understanding) and experiences that can be implemented in everyday life in the family so that the growth of reading habits will have an impact on increasing reading culture in society. The specific purpose of PKM activities is to foster children's interest in reading by involving parents through family literacy education. The methods used to achieve the objectives of PKM activities are mapping of activity participants, implementation of family education program training, implementation of literacy programs in families, evaluation. This activity was carried out at TBM Ummatan Wasathon and PAUD SMART with a period of 8 months from April – November 2021. Based on a survey on service activities, it can be concluded that the habit of reading by parents in Kasemen village is considered very important to be implemented from an early age. There is support from the institution and the enthusiasm of the participants so that the activities can be carried out properly without significant obstacles. Training participants receive benefits after receiving training in reading strategies and methods for children in the form of increased understanding and experience in implementing reading habits in the family which is expected to create a reading culture in the community.
Pendampingan Penyampaian SPT Tahunan dalam Program Relawan Pajak
Authors: Muamarah Hanik Susilawati , Tresnajaya Rd. Tatan Jaka , Sopian Sopian
Published: February 2023

TAX VOLUNTEERS AND ANNUAL TAX RETURN REPORTİNG OF PERSONAL INCOME TAX. Every taxpayer has the obligation to submit an annual tax return, including individual taxpayers. However, many taxpayers experience problems in reporting, so they need assistance in filling out their annual tax return for individual taxpayers. The tax volunteer program organized by the PKN STAN tax center assists the Banten Regional Tax Office in providing assistance to individual taxpayers at KPP Pratama Pondok Aren. Tax Volunteers Team 9 provides online and offline assistance to taxpayers for 6 (six) days and successfully assists 41 taxpayers until they successfully report their tax returns. Obstacles found included account problems at djponline, application or server problems that were down, and incomplete documents. In the future, it is better to implement this program entirely offline, because it is more effective in terms of communication, it is faster to find out problems that occur and provide solutions.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang PMT Pada Kader Posyandu Kalurahan Sendangsari Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Stunting Melalui Self Help Group
Authors: Sutantri  , Alhalawi Zikri , Muhammad Chaidar , Tendean Angelia Friska
Published: February 2023

INCREASİNG KNOWLEDGE ABOUT PMT FOR POSYANDU CADRE İN SENDANGSARİ VİLLAGE AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT STUNTİNG THROUGH SELF HELP GROUP (SHG). The sustainable development goal in 2030 is to eliminate nutritional problems, one of which is by accelerating stunting. Posyandu cadres play an important role in the success of stunting in the community. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of toddler Posyandu cadres about providing additional food as an effort to prevent stunting in the Sendangsari Village. The method of activities carried out to increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres is a self help group with the topic of stunting and complementary feeding for toddlers. Data analysis uses frequency distribution and percentages to describe the level of knowledge of posyandu cadres. The results of community service activities carried out by the community service team showed the level of knowledge about stunting before an average of 97% increased to 100%. Meanwhile, the level of knowledge about supplementary feeding before 75% (n=31) was in a good category, increasing to 100% (n=41) in the good category. Conclusion Self help groups can increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres. Good knowledge will affect a person's behavior. Knowledge of posyandu cadres must always be increased to prevent or overcome stunting. Posyandu cadres become extensions of health workers to be able to reach the community in community health development.
Pembuatan Pupuk Kompos Dari Limbah Kulit Kopi Di Daerah Penghasil Kopi Nagari Koto Tuo, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Riga Riga , Sari Trisna Kumala , Agustina Dina , Fitri Bali Yana , Ikhsan Muhammad Habibul , Pratama Ferdi Henfi , Oktria Wandi
Published: February 2023

MAKİNG COMPOST FERTİLİZER FROM COFFEE PEEL WASTE İN THE NAGARİ KOTO TUO COFFEE-PRODUCİNG AREA, WEST SUMATRA. Coffee husk waste in the Nagari Koto Tuo coffee producing area is not used optimally. It just became a pile of garbage in several places. The others were burned which can cause health problems in the future. One alternative to manage coffee husk waste is to fermentate it into compost. The community service for the bioconversion of coffee husk waste into fertilizer is carried out in three steps. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of the community in utilizing coffee skin waste. The practice of making compost was carried out in a composter using the EM-4 bioactivator. The achievement obtained from this community service was that participants were able to understand the bioconversion process of coffee skin waste into compost, which was proven by the percentage of knowledge and skills (greater than 80%).
Modal Sosial dan Pendampingan BUMDes Sebagai Solusi Recovery Economy Masyarakat Terdampak Tsunami Selat Sunda di Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Adha Suhroji , Irawan Irawan , Adiwinata Djaka , Azizi Enji , Nurhikmat Mira , Yulaikah Yulaikah
Published: February 2023

SOCIAL CAPITAL AND ASSISTANCE FOR BUMDES AS ECONOMIC RECOVERY SOLUTIONS FOR COMMUNITIES AFFECTED BY THE SUNDA STRAIT TSUNAMI IN PANDEGLANG REGENCY. The presence of the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration is the implementing agent of Law no. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, it is substantively expected to be able to build villages through structural and cultural approaches. Villages are expected to become independent economically, socially, culturally and politically. The method used in this community service activity is using the lecture method, discussion method, dialogue, and mentoring and practice methods, the material presented about good BUMDes management information is still lacking, this is indicated by a score of 47%., After the community is given education and assistance in the management of BUMDes as the goal of economic recovery after good results were obtained, which was 93%. These results need to be strengthened by improving the management of BUMDes, where academics and the government can collaborate on the best model (deliberative model) for the development of BUMDes to be efficient and competitive.
Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Program Nasional Lumbung Ikan Nasional (LIN) Di Kepulauan Aru, Propinsi Maluku
Authors: Hahuri Hendri D. , Wenno Max R. , Tetelepta Johanes M. S. , Camerling Billy J. , Saptenno Febryano , Louhenapessy Fredy , Silooy Revi W. , Oppier Hermi
Published: February 2023

POVERTY ALLEVIATION EFFORTS THROUGH THE NATIONAL FISH BARN PROGRAM IN ARU ISLANDS, MALUKU PROVINCE. The potential of abundant fishery resources is expected to be one way to overcome poverty, especially for the coastal communities, mainly those living in archipelagic areas. However, in Aru Islands, Maluku Province, there is an inverse comparison. Although they have the potential of abundant fishery resources, to this date, the local community are still living in poverty. This community service is expected to be an effort to alleviate poverty through the National Fish Barn (Lumbung Ikan Nasional (LIN)). The method used was a combination of socialization and assistance for fishermen in Karangguli Village, Wokam Village and Jabulenga Village. The results are in the form of identification of problems faced by the fishermen, solutions and potentials of the fishery sector through the National Fish Barn program as a way to overcome the poverty. The fishermen were still struggling with the poverty although they lived close to the abundant fishery resources. The presence of National Fish Barn in Maluku, including in the Aru Islands, is expected to side with the community so that they can improve their level of welfare.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Soal Literasi Membaca dan Numerasi Berbasis Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) bagi Guru SD Gugus Wahidin Sudirohusodo Kecamatan Jumapolo
Authors: Rahman Ifa Hanifa , Wicaksono Anggit Grahito , Hanafi Muhammad Faruq
Published: February 2023

TRAINING ON MAKING LITERACY QUESTIONS FOR READING AND NUMERACY BASED ON MINIMUM COMPETENCY ASSESSMENT FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS GUGUS WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO, JUMAPOLO DISTRICT. The direction of government policy in measuring students' cognitive learning outcomes is to replace Ujian Nasional (UN) with an Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM). What is measured in the AKM is the ability to read and numerate literacy as a result of students' cognitive learning. Based on the results of an interview with the Chairperson of the Gugus SD Wahidin Sudirohusodo Kecamatan Jumapolo, some teachers have understood the AKM but have not understood about making reading literacy and numeracy questions based on the Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM). The results of observations also show that teachers have not been able to make reading and numeracy literacy questions based on the Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM). The purpose of this service is to provide training on making reading and numeracy literacy questions based on the Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM). The method of implementing the service includes: (1) the approach method carried out starting from the survey, licensing, and providing motivation for teachers who will take part in the training (2) program implementation methods, including the preliminary stage, the socialization and hearing stage, the implementation stage, and the final evaluation stage. The results of the analysis of teacher responses to the implementation of community service indicate that training materials for making reading literacy and numeracy questions based on AKM are needed by teachers in developing 21st-century learning. Teachers feel the benefits of community service activities because they can become new scientific insights into the development of learning activities in schools.