bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH VARIASI PRODUK DAN STRATEGI PROMOSI MELALUI INSTAGRAM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PRODUK SOMETHINC
Authors: Anneke Dwi Saputri  , Estika P Sani
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi produk (X1) dan strategi promosi (X2) terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y) pada produk Somethinc. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data primer sebagai acuan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen yang aktif menggunakan sosial media khususnya platform Instagram dan pernah melakukan pembelian produk Somethinc minimal satu kali pembelian dan sampelnya adalah sebanyak 90 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan secara keseluruhan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan melakukan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dilanjutkan dengan uji hipotesis setelah uji asumsi terpenuhi. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Variasi Produk (X1) berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y). (2) Strategi Promosi Melalui Instagram (X2) berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y). (3) Variasi Produk (X1) dan Strategi Promosi Melalui Instagram (X2) berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y).
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Perataan Laba Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sophan Sophian  , Ananda Atalia
Published: November 2023

Dalam informasi laba perusahaan dapat digunakan untuk menilai kinerja manajemen, dan juga dapat memperkirakan risiko dalam berinvestasi pada suatu perusahaan. Investor yang sering memusatkan perhatiannya pada informasi laba tanpa melihat prosedur yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan informasi laba akan mendorong manajemen perusahaan untuk melakukan tindakan perataan laba. Semoga informasi yang disajikan dalam laporan keuangan merupakan informasi yang valid, relevan dan dapat diandalkan bagi pengguna laporan keuangan. Kenyataannya tidak dapat disangkal bahwa masih ada perusahaan yang terindikasi melakukan praktik perataan laba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap praktik perataan laba pada perusahaan perbankan yang telah Go Public yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 35 badan usaha yang telah Go Public periode 2018- 2020. Hipotesis penelitian menggunakan Analisis Regresi Panel menggunakan eviews 8. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perataan laba. Dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perataan laba.
The extraction process of nanocellulose from organic waste and incorporating it into biopolymers for mechanical property enhancement
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering Computing and Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology Sarawak Campus, Jalan Simpang Tiga, Sarawak, Malaysia, Ratry Lamia Afrin , Siddique Md Bazlul Mobin
Published: November 2023

Nanocellulose possesses excellent properties such as an elastic modulus of 220 GPa, Young’s modulus of 10- 150 GPa, low density of around 1.6 g/cm3, and high thermal stability. To enhance mechanical flexibility, nanocellulose can strengthen the bio-polymers. This research project aims to review the extraction methods and the characterization of the nanocellulose extracted from organic waste materials such as banana peel, pineapple leaf fiber, crown, corncob, palm oil, etc., focusing on the possibility of adding the nanocellulose to enhance the properties such as tensile strength, young’s modulus, water vapor permeability of the biopolymers. Chemical extraction methods like alkaline treatment, bleaching treatment, sulfuric and formic acid hydrolysis, TEMPO-mediated oxidation, and mechanical extraction methods such as ball milling, ultrasonication, high-pressure homogenization, and grinding have been studied. The results obtained from all the characterization techniques have been tabulated. From the results tabulation, the length of cellulose nanocrystal and cellulose nanofiber is 100-350 nm and 350 nm and above, respectively. The hydrolysis time and the types of acid used will affect the yield and aspect ratio; the acid concentration will also affect the degradation temperature. Mechanical treatment results in a higher yield of the nanocellulose, but mechanical treatment is not economically solvent due to the heavy use of power. Considering that nanocellulose extracted via chemo-mechanical treatment has outstanding characteristics that can potentially improve the mechanical properties when incorporated into the biopolymers.
Penjadwalan Dinamis Menggunakan Metode Rolling Time Window (RTW) pada Kasus Flowshop 3 Mesin untuk Meminimumkan Total Biaya Lateness, Earliness dan Re-Scheduling
Authors: Yusriski Rinto , Budi Astuti  , Andri Rachmat Kumalasian Nasution
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini membahas masalah penjadwalan job pada flowshop tiga mesin dengan tujuan untuk meminimumkan total biaya yang terdiri dari biaya lateness, biaya earliness, dan biaya re-scheduling. Penelitian ini mengambil sistem nyata pada salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak pada operasi permesinan berbagai komponen. Terdapat 12 job dengan pola kedatangan dan saat tenggat (due date) yang berbeda. Perusahaan menggunakan metode penjadwalan First In-First Out (FIFO) dan mendapatkan hasil berupa beberapa produk selesai lebih awal dan beberapa lainnya selesai terlambat. Penelitian ini mencoba memperbaiki performa penjadwalan perusahaan dengan mengusulkan adanya penjadwalan ulang menggunakan metode Rolling Time Window (RTW). Hasil penjadwalan menunjukkan adanya perbaikan performa perusahaan yang diukur dari total biaya earliness, lateness dan re-schedule meskipun relatif kecil (3%). Perbaikan ini diperoleh dengan menyarankan perusahaan melakukan re-schedule setiap 15 hari sekali dengan mengevaluasi panjang window per 30 hari. Metode FIFO yang dipakai perusahaan masih dapat digunakan mengingat karakteristik job yang datang ke perusahaan masih terkendali. Perusahaan dinilai mampu membuat kesepakatan dengan konsumen mengenai saat tenggat pengiriman yang membuat antrian job dilantai produksi menjadi tidak terlalu padat.
O papel do enfermeiro na violência sexual contra a mulher
Authors: Rosa Rafaela Rodrigues , Witzel Claudia de Lima , Da Rosa Victor Hugo Júlio
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O cuidado de enfermagem prestado a vítima de violência sexual torna-se indispensável e deve ser de forma cautelosa e respeitosa, colocando em prática os cuidados necessários a vítima para poder dar início ao tratamento das lesões, prevenções de IST e auxiliar na prevenção da gravidez indesejada. Objetivo: Identificar o papel do enfermeiro frente à violência sexual contra a mulher. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, onde foram consultadas as bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e a biblioteca digital Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Os critérios de inclusão desse estudo foram: artigos em português, compreendidos no período de 2018 a 2022 e que abordassem a pergunta norteadora. Resultados e Discussão: O presente estudo aborda sobre a atuação do profissional de enfermagem em como se deve abordar e prestar os cuidados necessários as mulheres vítimas de violência sexual atuando principalmente no controle e prevenção da IST. Conclusão: Os danos causados à mulher vítima de violência sexual irão acompanhá-la pelo resto da vida, podendo ainda acarretar em problemas psicológicos, visto que é um tipo de violência com maior proporção de brutalidade vivenciado pela vítima. Dessa forma, a assistência de enfermagem a essas mulheres que sofreram esse tipo de violência é de extrema importância para dar o apoio necessário a essas vítimas.
The Crime of Corruption Codified in Law Number 1 of 2023
Authors: Widijowati Dijan
Published: November 2023

Objective: This research aims to analyze changes in criminal law, particularly in the context of corruption, within the new Criminal Code in Indonesia. It explores the reasons behind the rejection of certain provisions in the new Criminal Code, especially those related to the punishment for corruption offenses.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this research is rooted in the field of criminal law and legal reform. It considers the evolution of criminal law in response to societal needs and expectations. The study also examines the principle of proportionality in criminal sentencing, particularly concerning corruption offenses.
 
Method: This research adopts a normative legal research approach, relying on an analysis of existing legal texts and previous studies related to criminal law in Indonesia. The primary data sources include statutory laws in Indonesia, while secondary data sources consist of scholarly works and legal analyses.
 
Result and Conclusion: The findings of this research reveal that the rejection of the new Criminal Code is primarily due to the removal of specific articles related to corruption. In the new Code, corruption offenses are no longer categorized as extraordinary crimes but are treated as ordinary offenses, akin to theft. This shift has implications for law enforcement authorities, such as the police, the prosecutor's office, and the Corruption Eradication Commission, as it blurs the lines of their jurisdiction and responsibilities in addressing corruption.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the understanding of the legal changes brought about by the new Criminal Code in Indonesia, with a specific focus on corruption offenses. It highlights the concerns and implications of categorizing corruption as an ordinary offense, potentially impacting the effectiveness of anti-corruption efforts. The study's value lies in its ability to inform policymakers, legal practitioners, and scholars about the complexities surrounding criminal law reform and its consequences in the context of corruption.
Seleksi Rhizobium Asal Tanah Desa Akar-Akar Lombok Utara pada Tanaman Kedelai Varietas Mutiara BATAN
Authors: Muftia Hanani  , Sudono Slamet  , Taufiq Bachtiar  , Anggi Nico Flatian  , Dinda Ikhwanti  , Nur Robifahmi
Published: November 2023

Rhizobium merupakan jenis bakteri yang mampu mengikat nitrogen bebas yang berada di udara menjadi ammonia (NH3) yang akan diubah menjadi asam amino yang selanjutnya menjadi senyawa nitrogen yang diperlukan tanaman untuk tumbuh dan berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan isolat rhizobium dari tanah Lombok yang efektif untuk meningkatkan produksi tanaman kedelai. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Pertanian Ilmu Tanah Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional. Sampel diambil dari tanah asal Lombok. Pertumbuhan bakteri tertinggi pada isolat Rhizobium MTL 3,3 dengan nilai OD 1,905. Semua isolat rhizobium dapat tumbuh pada pH 4,5–7, sedangkan pada pH 3,5; 2,5; dan 2, jenis isolat yang masih hidup adalah isolat MTL 3.1, MTL 3.2, MTL 3.4, MTL 3.5. Hasil tertinggi bobot kering biji, yaitu pada perlakuan MTL 3.5. Jenis isolat rhizobium yang dapat digunakan untuk diaplikasikan ke tanaman kedelai adalah isolat MTL 3.1, MTL 3.5.
Distribusi Kelembapan Tanah Akibat Aplikasi Biochar Pada Tanah Podsolik yang Ditentukan dengan Neutron Probe
Authors: Taufiq Bachtiar  , Mario Rahmat Akbar  , Riefki Chiesa Athella  , Ania Citraresmini
Published: November 2023

Pengukuran kelembapan tanah diperlukan untuk manajemen kebutuhan air tanaman pada tanah dengan kandungan liat tinggi dan kandungan bahan organik rendah, seperti Podsolik Merah Kuning (PMK). Penelitian mengenai kelembapan tanah akibat aplikasi biochar dilakukan pada bulan September–Oktober 2021 di Kebun Percobaan Kawasan Nuklir Pasar Jumat PRTAIR-BRIN, Cilandak, Lebak Bulus, Jakarta Selatan yang memiliki karakteristik tanah PMK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat distribusi kelembaban tanah pada lapisan olah (10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm) pada tanah PMK Pasar Jumat akibat dari aplikasi biochar dengan dosis 10 t ha-1 dan 20 t ha-1. Tanah tanpa olah tanah dan tanah dengan pengolahan ditentukan sebagai kontrol. Pengukuran kadar air tanah dilakukan secara aktual dengan menggunakan neutron probe dengan sumber Americium-241/Beryllium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanah PMK yang menggunakan aplikasi biochar sebanyak 10 t ha-1 menunjukkan kelembaban tanah lebih tinggi pada kedalaman lapisan olah 30 cm dan juga 40 cm bila dibandingkan dengan perlakuan tanpa olah tanah, olah tanah, dan biochar 20 t ha-1. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa biochar dapat berfungsi dalam mempertahankan kelembaban tanah lebih lama di dalam lapisan olah tanah PMK dan berpotensi untuk penghematan pemberian air untuk tanaman.
Inspeksi Bellows Expansion Joint SXB-34603D Train 3 Menggunakan Dye Penetran dan Metalografi Mikro
Authors: Mudi Haryanto  , Andryansyah
Published: November 2023

Pemeriksaan sambungan ekspansi SXB-34603D Train 3 telah dilakukan. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan uji dye penetran, metalografi in-situ, pengukuran kekerasan in-situ, dan pengukuran panjang total expansion joint tanpa selongsong. Uji dye penetran dilakukan untuk mengetahui diskontinuitas permukaan, seperti retak makro, porositas terbuka, dan korosi. Metalografi in-situ digunakan untuk evaluasi kondisi struktur mikro. Pengukuran kekerasan in-situ dilakukan untuk menentukan kekerasan logam bellow. Pengukuran panjang total untuk melihat perubahan dimensi expansion joint. Hasil pemeriksaan tidak ditemukan kerusakan pada permukaan bellow dan kekerasan pada sambungan ekspansi adalah dalam rentang 127–158 HB. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan dapat disimpulkan bahwa sambungan ekspansi SXB-34603D Train 3 masih dalam kondisi baik. Berdasarkan kenyataan bahwa umur desain sambungan ekspansi telah terlampaui, oleh sebab itu, disarankan untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan rutin setiap dua tahun.
Kajian Standar BATAN 010:2011 Untuk Peningkatan Efektivitas Sertifikasi Personel Produksi Radioisotop dan Radiofarmaka
Authors: Ika Wahyu Setya Andani  , Ratih Luhuring Tyas  , Sugiyarto
Published: November 2023

Radioisotop dan Radiofarmaka merupakan pemanfaatan nuklir dalam bidang kesehatan. Radioisotop dan Radiofarmaka dapat digunakan dalam penegakan diagnosa dan terapi kanker. Dalam memproduksi Radioisotop dan Radiofarmaka, harus memenuhi persyaratan perundang undangan, salah satunya terkait kompetensi personil yang melakukan pengoperasian dan perawatan fasilitas produksi Radioisotop dan Radiofarmaka. Untuk memiliki Surat Izin Bekerja (SIB) dari BAPETEN, kandidat harus memiliki sertifikat keahlian yang dikeluarkan oleh Lembaga Sertifikasi Personil (LSP). Sampai dengan saat ini LSP BATAN menjadi satu satunya LSP yang melakukan sertifikasi personel untuk lingkup nuklir, termasuk sertifikasi personel produksi Radioisotop dan Radiofarmaka. Pelaksanaan sertifikasi personel Radioisotop dan Radiofarmaka harus sesuai skema yang disusun berdasarkan STANDAR BATAN (SB) 010:2011. Beberapa persyaratan dalam SB 010:2011 dinilai sudah tidak relevan, di antaranya terkait persyaratan pelatihan dan perpanjangan sertifikat sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian menggunakan metode kualitatif non-interaktif dengan pendekatan analisis konsep. Hasil kajian akan dijadikan dasar untuk melakukan usulan revisi terhadap SB BATAN 010:2011. Hasil revisi standar terbaru ini akan meningkatkan efektivitas pelaksanaan sertifikasi personil produksi Radioisotop dan Radiofarmaka. Personil yang tersertifikasi dan memiliki SIB, akan memberikan jaminan terkait mutu dan keselamatan produksi Radioisotop dan Radiofarmaka.
Uji Getaran dengan Percepatan untuk Portal Monitor Radiasi Berdasarkan SNI IEC 62244:2016
Authors: Ratih Luhuring Tyas  , Irvan Dwi Junianto  , Dinnia Intaningrum  , Mohamad Amin
Published: November 2023

Portal monitor radiasi (RPM) karena proses sertifikasi harus diuji sesuai SNI IEC 62244:2016. Standar ini memerlukan beberapa pengujian untuk diterapkan seperti uji mekanik yang dilakukan dengan uji getaran. Persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi adalah tidak ada alarm atau perubahan lain yang terjadi selama proses indikasi monitor yang bervariasi tidak lebih dari 15%, dan tidak ada kerusakan pada komponen monitor. RPM diuji dalam kondisi operasi dan terkena sumber radiasi. Sumber radioaktif diatur 50 cm dari titik referensi. Untuk uji frekuensi, RPM diberi beban harmonik 0,5 gn selama 10 menit dengan frekuensi yang dinaikkan secara bertahap dari 10 Hz menjadi 150 Hz kemudian menurun dari 150 Hz menjadi 10 Hz pada masing-masing arah ortogonal (x,y, dan z). Ketahanan selama pengiriman diuji dengan memberikan beban harmonik sebesar 2 gn selama 15 menit dalam tiga arah ortogonal (x,y, dan z). Frekuensi untuk setiap rentang adalah 10 Hz hingga 21 Hz, dan 22 Hz hingga 33 Hz. Hasil dari semua pengujian menunjukkan bahwa RPM memenuhi semua persyaratan.
Kajian Penetapan Nilai Pembatas Dosis di Pusat Riset dan Teknologi Aplikasi Isotop dan Radiasi (PRTAIR) – Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)
Authors: Muhamad Aminudin  , Norman Pamungkas  , Asti Nilatany  , Emilia Annisa
Published: November 2023

Pusat Riset dan Teknologi Aplikasi Isotop dan Radiasi (PRTAIR) melaksanakan beragam kegiatan penelitian, pengembangan, penerapan, dan pengkajian (litbangjirap) yang memanfaatkan isotop dan radiasi. Dalam setiap kegiatan litbangjirap, pengupayaan proteksi dan keselamatan radiasi wajib dilakukan salah satunya dengan cara penetapan nilai pembatas dosis (NPD) untuk kegiatan yang dilakukan di daerah kerja radiasi sesuai mandat yang diberikan kepada pemegang izin pemanfaatan tenaga nuklir sebagaimana diatur di dalam Peraturan Kepala BAPETEN Nomor 4 tahun 2013 tentang Proteksi dan Keselamatan Radiasi dalam Kegiatan Pemanfaatan Tenaga Nuklir. Nilai pembatas dosis (NPD), yang merupakan suatu bentuk upaya optimasi proteksi dan keselamatan radiasi, dapat diartikan sebagai nilai batas maksimum dosis radiasi yang diterima oleh pekerja radiasi di suatu fasilitas pemanfaatan tenaga nuklir pada kondisi operasi normal. Sampel data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah data hasil evaluasi dosis tahunan pekerja radiasi di lingkungan PRTAIR – BRIN selama kurun waktu 5 (lima) tahun terakhir. Penentuan nilai pembatas dosis (NPD) dalam kajian ini ditentukan berdasarkan pada rataan dosis maksimum di antara nilai kuartil atas dan nilai datum dosis maksimum tertinggi. Hasil dari kajian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai rekomendasi ke pemegang izin sebagai acuan besaran nilai pembatas dosis (NPD) di setiap kegiatan litbangjirap yang ada di PRTAIR – BRIN. Dengan adanya penentuan nilai pembatas dosis ini, diharapkan setiap kegiatan litbangjirap yang ada di Pusat Riset dan Teknologi Aplikasi Isotop dan Radiasi (PRTAIR) menjadi lebih optimal baik dari aspek keselamatan maupun keluarannya.
Los imaginarios urbanos en El Centro Histórico de Ciudad Juárez: entre los límites difusos y la construcción social del espacio
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Holguín Ávila Raúl
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo, tiene como objetivo analizar los imaginarios urbanos y su trascendencia en la construcción social del espacio, partiendo de elementos urbano-arquitectónicos con carácter simbólico en el Centro Histórico de Ciudad Juárez. En este sentido, la problemática planteada deriva de la necesidad de comprender e interpretar a partir de una complementariedad las dimensiones social y urbana; los procesos, fenómenos y elementos tanto internos como externos al centro histórico; referentes a la asignación de significados mediante los símbolos, formas, imágenes, usos y prácticas que trasciendan en el imaginario urbano de la zona. Para ello, se ha implementado un enfoque cualitativo que permita compilar y analizar los relatos y percepciones de los actores participantes, aplicando técnicas metodológicas como lo son la entrevista en profundidad, la observación no participante y una herramienta de autoría propia denominada límites difusos. Dichas técnicas, están enfocadas en el conocimiento y análisis de relatos y límites espaciales a partir de actores claves, enfatizando en su comprensión de los diversos entornos y características urbano-simbólicas del primer cuadro de la ciudad; teniendo como resultado prácticas, dinámicas y características tangibles e intangibles sobre la construcción social del espacio, así como límites señalados por los actores participantes que en su conjunto generan un área común, misma que contiene una carga patrimonial urbana no oficial pero de importancia en la trama de la ciudad señalada por los entrevistados
CORRUPTION IMPACT ON HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, PREDA Ionut-Cristian
Published: November 2023

Medical system is one of the public sector directly affected by corruption, with a negative impact on society. Mostly, corruption affects people’s confidence in public institutions, undermines the sense of justice, and the quality of medical act or public administration are generally questioned. The presence of Covid-19 pandemic along with economic difficulties that countries were facing at the end of 2019, outlined the elements needed to set up a crisis situation. The most affected and hard-to-try public systems was the healthcare sector, and it was necessary to identify solutions that would prove useful in the face of the aggressive spread of the virus and the exponential increase in cases of disease. In this way, was drawn an opportunity for corruption to flourish in healthcare sectors around the world, the main cause being the mismanagement of financial resources allocated to the fight against pandemic. Procurement of goods and services for a proper treatment against disease, has generated favorable conditions for the embezzlement of healthcare funds, by instant appearance of companies specialized in sales segment, and by involving nepotism and favoritism in the procedures for awarding public contracts. Like so, the research explores the recent connection between corruption and COVID-19 pandemic. In this study the information collected from OECD, Transparency International Index, World Health Organization and from Romanian judicial system will be analyzed to underline the factors of corruption, to elaborate multi-level approach that reveals corruption’s appearance and evolution, to indicate the relation between public health and corruption acts. The aim is to achieve objectives like building, developing and protecting an impartial healthcare system, strengthening the integrity of medical act through education, prevention and responsibility, and developing rigorous mechanisms of administrative verification.
ANALYSIS OF SPORTS PERFORMANCES USING MACHINE LEARNING AND STATISTICAL MODELS - A GENERAL ANALYSIS OF THE LITERATURE
Authors:   Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, COJOCARIU Irina-Cristina
Published: November 2023

The attendance of football fans at the matches played in the big city stadiums has a significant impact on the incomes of football clubs, an aspect studied more in recent years in the specialized literature, but with the summary presentation of related analysis techniques. Machine Learning remains certainly one of the preferred methodologies that has shown gratifying results in the fields of sports classification and prediction. One of the ever-growing fields that require good accuracy continues to be sports prediction, due to the huge amounts of money involved (player transactions, betting market, etc). These predictive models created for application within various clubs become a starting point for creating revenue maximization strategies. Taking into account these aspects, I will start by presenting the necessary steps in cleaning the data sets, continuing with the data preparation and their exploratory analysis by presenting the techniques offered by CRAN for the use of the R language and by non-programmers. Therefore, after the data set is prepared, we can start formulating the research questions, and this paper aims to present an objective analysis of the sports prediction models presented in specialized papers and the directions that can be followed in future research in the sports field, especially football.
DECISION THEORY AND SUSTAINABILITY IN THE ECONOMIC CHOICE – IMPACT OF EVOLUTIONISM
Authors:   Centre for Financial and Monetary Research ", DINGA Emil ,   Victor Slăvescu” of Romanian Academy
Published: November 2023

The paper aims to question the required decision theory concept, structure, and mechanism under the current challenges of optimality model of rationality crepuscule, sustainability model of rationality emergence, and evolutionism extending from the biological species to the symbolic ones (as decision theory is). To this end, the three symbolic species are logically described based on their sufficiency predicates, then the three sets of sufficiency predicates are put together in order to find the compatibility among them, as either binomial or trinomial compatibility. So, three complete compatibilities are found based on which some concluding remarks are provided.
MANAGEMENT QUALITY AND ITS SIGNIFICANT VARIABLES
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Lucia Mariana FRĂTICIU , Liviu Nicolae MIHĂESCU ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu
Published: November 2023

At the root of success in the tough competition, characterized by many unknowns which affect the way of business is conducted, is the quality of management. The universality of management is an undeniable reality, and its importance is all the more obvious as organizations become more complex. This study focuses on some of the most important variables that condition the quality of management. The variables are multiple, but the most important ones refer to the quality of human resources, which is reflected in personal skills and qualities, and the quality of decisions made within the management activity. The quality of the information is added to them, since they represent the "raw material" of the foundation, adoption and operationalization and follow-up of managerial decisions. Moreover, doing effective business today involves providing the right information at the right time to the right people. Also particular importance are the quality of the managerial tools used and last, but not least, the quality of the procedural and structural organization. Improving the quality of management implies, on the one hand, attracting and keeping talented and competent employees in the company, it being known that performance is an exclusive result of the quality of the human factor. On the other hand, the decision-making system in the management of the organization needs a priority treatment, given the importance of the decision which remains the biggest source of business risk. Regarding the managerial tools, it is recommended to promote modern management systems, methods and techniques adapted to the needs of each organization, but also to the managerial functions for which they are used. Fundamental importance are here: decision-making decentralization, avoiding high specialization at the job level that generates routine and reducing the extent to which organizations are based on strict rules.
EVALUATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE FROM AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, HUSERAȘ Alin Teodor , BALTEȘ Nicolae ,   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu
Published: November 2023

Measuring the defense product (or national defense as a public good) is a necessary step in determining the efficient use of public funds in the defense sector. In this paper, the final product obtained by the military field is analyzed from a macroeconomic perspective. The defense sector absorbs a substantial part of the state s resources, limited resources that could have multiple alternatives uses for society (education, health, infrastructure, etc.). While defense expenditure (considered as input or consumption of resources) is known for each state, for now there is no internationally established standard indicator of the defense product (benefit) obtained. This is in contrast to how performance is evaluated in the private sector economy. In the field of defence, the solution proposed by economists for measuring "defense output" assumes that defense output equals "resource inputs" (a convention widely used in the public sector) or that the value of defense output equals be roughly equal to the expenses incurred to achieve that result. Measuring the value of production in the free market economy is not viewed as a matter of policy. Market economies solve this problem through the method of market prices, and the supply-demand mechanism, which actually reflects the options existing between a certain number of buyers and sellers. However, in the field of defense things differ from the private markets model, which leads to an understanding of the challenge in measuring and evaluating the defense product. Economic theory provides some guidelines for determining the optimal outcome of the defense product. Analyzing these aspects from the perspective of an optimization problem, it is necessary to identify the socially desired level of defense, and to track the resulting (achieved) level of defense. This is done by equating the additional or marginal costs of the proposed defense spending with the additional or marginal benefits obtained. Although the economic approach is difficult to translate into a set of clear policy guidelines, it nevertheless provides a framework for designing defense performance assessment.
THE INTERCONNECTIONS BETWEEN ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENT RELATED INDIDCATORS AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors:   Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, RUSU Radu
Published: November 2023

This study examines the principal components that are characteristic to a varied number of indicators specific to the economic, social and environmental interconnectivity. The data are drawn primarily from the World Bank’s WDI, the UNDP’s HDI and Our World in Data’s Indicators. Using cross-section panel data from 2000 to 2021, for a number of 32 European countries, a considerable number of factors are generated by conducting the principal component analysis. The results of the analysis depict an image where the three-dimensional interconnectivity is described to a greater extent by components such as: the agricultural sector’s value added as a percentage of the GDP, the total quantity of primary energy consumed per capita, the percentage of the population that has access to internet, the percentage of individuals that are unemployed, the population density, the total dependency ratio, the industrial sector’s value added as a percentage of the GDP and the percentage of the female population that has attained at least secondary education. Together with the GDP, the obtained factors are statistically analysed in order to observe the existing correlations between economic growth and the economic, social and environmental interconnectivity. According to the results of the Pearson correlation, both positive and negative relationships of moderate intensities exist between economic growth and the factors that address the three-dimensional interconnectivity. Furthermore, recommendations are made for future research regarding the creation of an index based on the components that form the factors previously obtained.
La Gestión del Talento Humano: factor clave en el Desarrollo Organizacional de los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados de la provincia de Manabí (Ecuador)
Authors: Cedeño-Andrade Gema Lili , Loor-Carvajal Gloria Isabel
Published: November 2023

La Gestión del Talento Humano (GTH) y el Desarrollo Organizacional (DO), son fundamentales para el éxito y sostenibilidad de la estructura organizacional. Una pertinente gestión del talento humano contribuye al desarrollo continuo y a enfrentar los desafíos generados por los cambios tecnológicos y la globalización a los que se enfrentan las organizaciones. El objetivo de esta investigación estuvo enfocado en analizar la gestión del talento humano como factor clave en el desarrollo organizacional del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado (GAD) del cantón Portoviejo, Provincia de Manabí-Ecuador. La metodología  utilizada fue mixta, de tipo descriptiva y no experimental; los métodos bibliográfico, deductivo y, de análisis y síntesis permitieron seleccionar y diseñar las técnicas e instrumentos apropiados para la recolección de datos,  facilitando la entrevista al director de talento humano y la encuesta a 112 servidores del área administrativa del GAD Portoviejo; los cuestionarios se valoraron mediante la escala Likert con una fiabilidad determinada con el coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach de 0.808 para la variable gestión del talento humano y 0.810 para el desarrollo organizacional. Los resultados revelaron una relación directa positiva y en grado alto entre las variables con un coeficiente Rho de Spearman de 0.797. Se concluye que, existe una conexión clave entre la eficaz gestión administrativa y el desarrollo organizacional, en la que la atención estratégica direccionada a la formación, retención y motivación del talento no solo afecta la eficiencia operativa, sino que también impulsa la capacidad de adaptación y el progreso sostenible en las entes privados y gubernamentales o públicos.
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA EM EMPRESAS FAMILIARES E DE PEQUENO PORTE
Authors: Terrassi Gabriel Gomes , Braguin Gabriel Augusto , Stivanatto Filho Orlando
Published: November 2023

Um negócio de família é uma organização comercial em que a tomada de decisão é influenciada por várias gerações de sangue ou casamento e está intimamente identificada com a empresa por meio de liderança. Neste aspecto o objetivo do trabalho foi compreender a gestão estratégica que garante o sucesso de empresa familiar de pequeno porte. O método de revisão de Literatura foi uma pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva em livros e artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos e as fontes serão a biblioteca da Faculdade, base de dados Scielo e o motor de busca Google. Com base nas bibliografias se observa que para que o objetivo traçado por uma empresa seja atingido, é muito importante que o empresário utilize os recursos humanos, materiais e financeiros numa ação ordenada das chamadas funções administrativas: planejar, organizar, dirigir e controlar. Cabe ao administrador de empresa de pequeno porte estar preocupado com o comportamento humano na organização e deve motivar seus colaboradores para se engajarem na busca dos objetivos e metas, de modo que a motivação tem que estar agregada nos métodos de administrar de liderar uma organização.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE ÍNDICE DE CONFORMIDADE DE MANUTENÇÃO NA RODOVIA BR-153, NO TRECHO DO KM 0,00 AO KM 294,70 EM FUNÇÃO DOS DADOS PLUVIOMÉTRICOS
Authors: Bezerra Indira Queiroz Macambira , Brañas Gustavo Valtuille de Sousa , Lima Victória Katiely Sousa
Published: November 2023

A falta de manutenção adequada nas rodovias afeta a economia, a segurança dos motoristas, o turismo e outros aspectos importantes. Temos como fator crucial a ser abordado nessa pesquisa a influência das chuvas com o índice de manutenção do trecho analisado, comparando períodos chuvosos e secos. O Departamento Nacional de Infraestrutura de Transporte (DNIT) utiliza o programa Índice de Condição de Manutenção (ICM) para avaliar a manutenção das estradas. Esse programa considera atividades como corte de vegetação, sinalização, drenagem e outros registros para orientar as manutenções necessárias, a qual foi analisado nessa pesquisa a rodovia BR-153/TO, abrangendo o trecho do quilômetro 0,00 ao quilômetro 294,70, nas diferentes condições climáticas. A análise enfatiza a importância da abordagem proativa para enfrentar desafios  como gestão de águas pluviais e controle de erosão, e destaca a necessidade de uma gestão contínua e eficiente da infraestrutura rodoviária ao longo do ano. O estudo reforça a importância de uma gestão eficaz e contínua da infraestrutura rodoviária para o benefício de todos os usuários das estradas.
COMPÓSITOS DE POLIANILINA/PVOH/GRAFITE: ENSAIOS E OBSERVAÇÕES SOBRE AS PROPRIEDADES ELÉTRICAS APLICÁVEIS EM CIRCUITOS ELETRÔNICOS
Authors: Ferreira Carlos Alberto Martins , Rosa José Luiz dos Anjos , Lourenço Victor Augusto Monteiro
Published: November 2023

Neste trabalho, foi realizada a síntese do polímero condutor polianilina na forma de sal de esmeraldina (Pani-ES). Em seguida, a polianilina foi caracterizada por meio da técnica analítica de (espectrometria IV) e espectrometria visível. Uma amostra contendo 300mg de PAni-ES em pó, ainda em estado puro foi, peletizada e analisada quanto a propriedade elétrica de condutividade, o qual obteve o grau de 15,8 S/cm e 81,6 S/cm quando adicionado grafite a composição (10%,16%,30%). Em outro ensaio, uma mistura de álcool polivinílico (PVOH ou PVA) e polianilina formam a base para a adição de grafite com alto grau de pureza (>99,5%) micrométrico (0.1mm) através de dispersão coloidal, sendo proporção de (55%,16%,29%).  Ensaios aplicados em circuitos com a variedade de amostras (pellet e dispersão coloidal) foram produzidos e medidos. A conclusão é que em todos as fases amostrais, bem como na sua aplicação em circuitos, foi possível observar a indicação de boa estabilidade ôhmica, térmica, mecânica, mesmo sob a aplicação de corrente contínua em níveis de baixa tensão.
Norsk Arkeologisk Selskaps høsttur til Trondheim 22. – 26. september 2022
Authors: Robøle Sonja V. , Lorås Svein Erling
Published: November 2023

Reisebeskrivelse fra Norsk Arkeologisk Selskaps høsttur til Trondheim 22. – 26. september 2022.
Primeros registros con localidad concreta del Halcón Peregrino (Falco peregrinus) para la Pampa
Authors: De Lucca Eduardo
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Observaciones sobre Carduelis uropygialis en Neuquén
Authors: Veiga Jorge O.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Presencia del Picaflor Garganta Blanca (Leucochloris albicollis) en Bolivia
Authors: Roitman German , Neumann Roberto
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
El género Myiarchus en la Provincia de Mendoza
Authors: Blendinger Pedro G. , Alvarez M. E.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Nuevos registros de aves para Formosa
Authors: Nores Manuel , Yzurieta Darío , Salvador Sergio A. , Salvador Lucio A.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Nidifcación del Bailarín Azul (Chiroxiphia caudata) en Argentina
Authors: De Lucca Eduardo R.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Nidificación del Gaviotín Sudamericano (Sterna hirundinacea) en Bahía San Blas, Buenos Aires
Authors: Zalba Sergio M. , Belenguer Carolina J.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Carpintero Blanco (Melanerpes candidus) en la Provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Lando Roberto , Haene Eduardo
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
La Palomita Ojo Desnudo (Metriopelia morenoi) en la Provincia de San Juan, Argentina
Authors: Haene Eduardo
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Primera descripción de la nidificación del Carpintero Negro (Dryocopus schulzi)
Authors: Heredia Javier , Klavins Juan , Nieto Patricia
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Rey del Bosque (Pheucticus aureoventris) en el Chaco occidental argentino
Authors: Chebez Juan Carlos , Casañas Hernán
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Miná del Himalaya (Gracula religiosa) nidificando en Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay
Authors: Aspiroz Adrián B.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
El Pato Castaño (Netta erythrophthalma) en el Parque Nacional El Rey, Salta, Argentina
Authors: Serra Diego , Urcelay Carlos , Soria Ariel
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Observaciones sobre un nido de Picaflor Rubí (Sephanoides galeritus) en el Parque Nacional Lanín, Neuquén, Argentina
Authors: Márquez Carlos Gustavo
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Segundo registro de Picaflor Negro (Melanotrochilus fuscus) en la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Savigny Christian
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Nuevas citas de aves para el Partido de General Villegas, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Roesler Ignacio
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Albinismo de un ejemplar de Remolinera Andina (Cinclodes oustaleti)
Authors: Veiga Jorge
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Pardela Chica (Puffinus assimilis) y Petrel Gigante Oscuro (Macronectes balli) en las costas continentales argentinas
Authors: Savigny Christian
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Albinismo en Carancho (Caracara plancus) y Gaviota Cocinera (Larus dominicanus)
Authors: Petracci Pablo F. , Delhey J. Kaspar V. , Pérez Cristian H. F.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Perlukah Filsafat Ber-Lokalitas-Naratif di Sekolah Dasar?
Authors: Trisiana Ria , Alfonso Munte  , Christine Akuilla Betaubun  , Reynhard Malau  , Handriantu
Published: November 2023

Kesenjangan rupa pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar dan hasil tidak hanya berada di sekolah remote area, tetapi juga di sekolah-sekolah perkotaan termasuk sekolah bertaraf internasional. Meskipun sama-sama mempunyai tantangan masing-masing melalui ragam permasalahan yang ada, bukan berarti membuka ruang kesempatan untuk membanding dan memutuskan sekolah di perkotaan-internasional menjadi Sekolah Dasar terbaik. Tantangan Sekolah Dasar di daerah, bahkan penulis menggolongkannya sebagai lokalitas remote area mempunyai ragam keterbatasan, namun peneliti tetap perlu menggali harta karun pembelajaran guru di sekolah SD dan SMP. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara dengan merekam pembicaraan subjek penelitian sebagai lintasan pengalaman mengajar guru. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghindangkan mutiara harapan dan seluk beluk pemberdayaan guru mengenai kehidupan pembelajaran peserta didik di SDN Penda Pilang dan di SMPN 1 Atap Kurun, Kalimantan Tengah melalui lensa filsafat pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profesionalitas guru terlihat melalui pola pengasuhan: penerjemahan tanggung jawab, ruang kreasi, kepedulian, cinta kasih, disiplin dan penghindaran terhadap kekerasan.
PENINGKATAN NILAI JUAL KOMODITAS JAGUNG MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MESIN PENGGILING JAGUNG
Authors: Refdinal  , Suci Andri  , Irzal
Published: November 2023

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai komuditi jagung. Harga biji jagung siap dirontok ini berkisar Rp.1.000,- – Rp. 1.500,- perkilonya. Nilai jual bisa ditingkatkan lagi aabila jagung dilakukan penumbukan sehingga pembeli jagung tumbuk untuk kosentrat pakan ayam tidak lagi membutukan proses penghalusan untuk campuran pakan ayam mereka. Harga jagung yang telah di tumbuk ini mencapai Rp. 3.500,- perkilonya. Perbedaan harga ini cukup signifikan. Sebahagian petani melakuan penumbukan biji jagung dengan cara manual. Sehingga waktu dan tenaga yang dibutuhkan menadi lama dan banyak. Melalui pengabdian ini tim pengabdian ingin melakukan inovasi untuk meningkatkan nilai jual komoditi jagung pakan ayam di kenagarian Lingkuang Aua Timur Kecamatan Pasaman Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Mesin penggiling jagung yang direncanakan memiliki konsep seperti diskmild dengan rancangan blade segi lima. Motor penggerak yang direncanakan menggunakan motor bensing 5,5 HP. Estimasi mesin penggiling ini mampu melakukan penggilingan jagung 100 Kg/jam nya. Harapan tim pengabdian dengan adanya mesin penggiling jagung ini mampu meningkatkan nilai jual jagung dan berdampak pada peningkatan ekonomi para petani jagung di Kenagarian Lingkuang Aua Timur Kecamatan Pasaman Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Mesin ini akan diserahkan pada kelompok tani Boncah Bungo Tanjuang yang berada di Kenagarian Lingkuang Aua Timur untuk dikelola dan dimanfaatkan masyarakat.
Deconstructing the Identity of Dalit Women and Brahmanism in U.R.Ananthmurthy's Samskara
Authors: Prof. Vijay. F. Nagannawar  , Pooja Kamble
Published: November 2023

This article talks about the theme of Understanding the Identity and deconstructing it of the low-caste women characters and their portrayal that is significant in the framework developed by upper-caste men in the novel, which engages with the issues of caste and gender in terms of the conflict between tradition and modernity. The paper attempts to discuss how Brahmanic structures are constructive to the identities and sexualities of the lower caste woman, and also reveal how the female body is constructed by the Brahmin patriarchy, and how the low caste women as objects of sexuality are being approached by the upper caste men, by questioning their identity as Other, which society looks from polluted minds. It is a work that defines the cultural aspects of Brahmanism that is being polluted by violating its norms, and tradition in the shade of other caste cultural practices. The main focus of the work that is being highlighted is how the strong cultural roots that Brahmanism follow is affected by the low-caste women's existence. The development that it takes, makes us understand that Brahmin patriarchy ideologies are hindered by the practices that make their culture, and tradition pave the path toward modernity.
Multiagent System-Based Adaptive Numerical Relay Design and Development: Part I - Firmware
Authors: Shobole Abdulfetah Abdela , Abafogi Motuma , Khalid Hammad , Amireh Yahia , Zaim Abdurrahman
Published: November 2023

Protection relays that incorporate advanced microprocessors are vital to electrical grids, providing fast and reliable responses to faulty conditions using efficient communication protocols. Instant detection and response to various faults are essential to minimise the risk of damage. Numerical relays can identify faulty conditions and trigger circuit breakers to open, thus preventing further damage to the system. Due to the lack of autonomous decision-making capabilities, existing numerical relays require manual reconfiguration in situations such as a change in network configuration and protection settings. These relays also do not have the ability to coordinate fault clearance when multiple sources supply power to the grid. A comprehensive overview of the research aimed at developing a multiagent system (MAS)-based adaptive protection relay will be provided by dividing it into separate articles such as firmware and hardware. This first part delves into the firmware aspects of this innovative relay, highlighting its adaptive capabilities and key considerations in its development. The second part will provide detailed design descriptions for the hardware features of the relay. An STM32MPU multicore advanced microprocessor is utilised to design and develop the adaptive numerical relay firmware. It incorporates several protection relay ANSI codes, communication protocols, and MAS-based adaptive protection schemes as part of the firmware.
Identität und Disziplintheorien der Sozialen Arbeit
Authors: Mennemann Hugo
Published: November 2023

Social work is diverse and exciting in terms of its fields of activity and discipline theories. Using discipline theories, which are presented in several steps and in different depths, this book derives and formulates an identity for social work, according to which social workers can design spaces for people with support needs to meet others so that they are able to participate in social processes better than before. The book makes both students of social work as well as (prospective) social workers aware of the significance of the different discipline theories, which facilitates the formulation of an identity for the perception of complex social reality and for professional conduct.
Theorie politischer Institutionen
Authors: Göhler Gerhard
Published: November 2023

This book outlines the key elements of the theory of political institutions. Its aim is to surpass singular analyses of parliaments or governments and to understand how institutions work in relation to citizens. In a democracy, citizens themselves act as agents towards political institutions as well. Their interrelations can be derived from recent theories of power and representation, with symbols also playing a significant role in this respect. Based on this foundation, the book examines how political institutions exercise power through control and integration. The result is a detailed model of institutional configuration, which can also be used to determine institutional change.