bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Materials on the issue of ergot poisoning
Authors: Levin Ya. M. , Levin M. M.
Published: February 2022

Everyone knows the black horns that often appear on the ears of rye, instead of grains, which represent the sclerotia of the parasitic fungus Claviceps purpurea. Abundant rains during the period of grain ripening, as well as hailstorms, contribute to a more abundant infection of rye and, to a lesser extent, other grain crops with the aforementioned ergot horns. All these conditions were extremely bright and intense in the Novo-Georgievsk region, where we traced the epidemic of ergotism that arose there. By the beginning of the harvesting campaign, there were no instructions from agronomists about the contamination of grain with ergot horns. On July 21 (32), the harvesting of a new crop began, and on July 25, we already faced the fact of a massive ergotism disease. The symptomatology of the disease was as follows: severe weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, slight flatulence and slight coldness of the arms and legs. But all these poisonings were relatively mild, outpatient.
Indications and contraindications for artificial miscarriage
Authors: Gruzdeva V. S.
Published: February 2022

Over the past 10 years, in all bourgeois countries, there has been a sharp decline in population growth, due to a catastrophic drop in the birth rate, outstripping the drop in mortality. In Sweden, for example, from 1891 to 1926, the birth rate fell from 26.3% to to 12.6%, while the death rate dropped from 19.1% to 11%. This increase has especially decreased, despite the decrease in the mortality rate, in France: in 1913, for example, the number of births here was 790 thousand, and in 1923 - 761 thousand, why the population, despite the annexation of Alsace and Lorraine, decreased from 41.476 thousand in 1913 to 39.209 thousand in 1923.
On the influence of an unconditioned reflex on a conditioned negative reflex
Authors: Petrovsky V. V.
Published: February 2022

The formation of a temporary connection is based on one of the main conditions: the coincidence in time of the action of an indifferent agent with the action of an unconditioned stimulus. In this case, the coincidence should take place in such a way that the onset of the action of the indifferent agent, at least slightly, but precedes in time the action of the unconditioned stimulus. If the coincidence occurs from the precedence of the action of the unconditioned to the indifferent agent, it is not possible to develop a conditioned stimulus from the latter (Krestovnikov, Podkopaev). This fact must be understood in such a way that during the action of the unconditioned stimulus, the center of the unconditioned reflex, due to the mechanism of negative induction, causes inhibition that spreads to the cerebral hemispheres, and the indifferent stimulus falls on the cell in a state of inhibition.
To the question of the treatment of urolithiasis uric acid diathesis
Authors: Zablotsky M. F.
Published: February 2022

Suffering myself from urolithiasis uric acid diathesis, which eventually led to the formation of two solid stones in the bladder that were removed by surgery, I, of course, was vitally interested in stopping the loss of uric acid and its salts from urine in order to avoid relapses ... To this end, I tried on myself almost all the generally accepted methods of treating diathesis, but unfortunately none of them brought me significant benefit - uric acid continued to be secreted, and with some methods, its secretion even increased. Then, on the basis of observation of myself and the considerations stated below, I developed my own method or, more correctly, a treatment plan, which alone led me to the desired results. Since then, I have been consistently applying this method both on myself and on my other patients and, moreover, always with the same success.
LX anniversary of the Society of Physicians at Kazan University
Authors: Gruzdev V. S.
Published: February 2022

The Society of Physicians at Kazan University celebrating its anniversary was founded in 1868, i.e., it is the oldest of all existing scientific societies in Kazan. Kazan. It would be difficult, even impossible, for me to give a complete, exhaustive picture of the Society's activities over the 60 years of its existence in this short essay. That is why I will limit myself to a brief sketch, in which I will outline only the main stages experienced by the Society.
Physician personality in medicine
Authors: Bogolyubov V. L.
Published: February 2022

Dear comrades! It is with a sense of involuntary embarrassment that I enter this chair on the glorious day of the 60th anniversary of the Kazan Society of Physicians, which for many decades has been serving the high goals of the development of medical science, the interests of physicians, and the medical profession in our region. I am embarrassed both by the great honor entrusted to me to speak at this meeting and by the somewhat unusual and difficult nature of the topic proposed, being aware in advance of the weakness of my attempt to present to you in due fullness and clarity the question of the physician's personality in medicine.
On primary cancers (endotheliomas) of the pleura
Authors: Vasiliev I. P.
Published: February 2022

In the Pathological-Anatomical Institute of the Kazan University during the 60 years of its existence only two cases of p. r. p. have been found, of which one was in 1874, the other in 1908, for approximately 7,000 sections up to the present report. According to Govorov's (1914) famous statistics, based on the sectional material of a number of large cities in Europe. Among 211,520 autopsies, only 55 cases of p. p. p. were found, i.e. 0.026%.
On the treatment of acute articular rheumatism with pyramidon
Authors: Klykov I. A.
Published: February 2022

Both quinine in malaria and salicylic sodium in acute articular rheumatism (o.s. r.) Are still considered specific agents. At the same time, we know from experience that salicylic soda often has a far unreliable, unstable and slow flow of about. with. R. action in large doses (and sal. sodium is valid, only in large doses), often associated with a number of more or less severe side effects: dizziness, headache, nausea, tinnitus, hearing loss and even deafness, drowsiness, stupefaction consciousness, delirium with various gelucinations and shortness of breath. Recently, salicylic sodium in the treatment of Fr. with. r., a very strong competitor appears - the pyramidon.
Pavlov I.P. A test of the physiological understanding of the symptomology of hysteria. P-in Academy of Sciences. Leningrad. 1932 "36 pages
Authors: Galant Yves.
Published: February 2022

A small brochure by Academician I.P. Pavlov about hysteria is of great interest and great scientific value. Here, for the first time, we are personally convinced of the strength of the conditioned reflex method, and we feel that much more can be expected from this method in the future. The main interest of the conditioned reflex method lies in the fact that at first this method was used to study the higher nervous activity of animals, then it was transferred by Pavlov's students (Krasnogorsky, Ivanov-Smolensky, Lenz, etc.) to humans "and the method of conditioned reflexes, how about this evidenced by Pavlov's pamphlet on hysteria, turned out to be especially valid in the study of a mentally ill person. In fact, there is nothing surprising in this, and this could be expected a priori. A mentally ill person very often in some manifestations of his neuropsychic life is closer to animals than even young children, and in this case, in an understandable way, the method of conditioned reflexes most likely finds a way to understand some aspects of the neuropsychic life of a mentally ill person ...
Field blood transfusion kit. V. Markovsky and V. Braitsev (Military Sanitary Affairs 1933, No. 4)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

V. Markovsky and V. Braitsev (Military Sanitary Affairs, 1933, No. 4) offer a field set for blood transfusion, which fits in a wooden or plywood box 33x21x20 sti.
On the fight against wound infections of fresh wounds in wartime. A. Gusev (Military-sanitary affairs, 1933, No. 4)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

A. Gusev (Military Sanitary Affairs, 1933, No. 4) examines methods of combating wound infections of fresh wounds on the basis of the experience of the world and civil wars, as well as from the experience of peacetime. The main idea of ​​the surgeon is to turn the infected wound into a clean, operational wound, which is achieved by excision of the wound on the first day. The question of primary excision of wounds is now generally accepted. This operation should mainly be carried out on the G. P. M. Conditions that prevent the use of this method differ externally, depending on the environment, internal, depending on the nature of the wound itself. For open treatment of wounds, thorough disinfection of the skin with tincture of iodine or tinted with fuchsin 5% alcohol-tannin according to Zabludovsky, or an aqueous solution of tannin, solutions of aniline dyes, etc. is necessary.
About acute septic diseases of internal organs
Authors: Luria R.
Published: February 2022

The clinical picture of any infectious disease is, as is known, a reflection of the struggle between two principles a microorganism and a macroorganism; each of them has its own specific characteristics, and as a result of this, even such pronounced diseases with a specific pathogen, such as relapsing fever, malaria, cholera and typhoid fever, give in each individual case different options, sometimes representing difficult diagnostic tasks. I will only recall at least the last epidemic of typhoid fever in Moscow, when, for example, there were cases where recognition fluctuated for a long time between pneumonia and typhoid fever and only a serological reaction and the further course of the disease clarified the true state of affairs. If this is the case with infections, where there is a certain, specific pathogen, then in acute septic diseases of the internal organs, we can expect a much greater variety of the picture, course and outcome of the disease.
Determination of the basal metabolic rate according to the Read'a formula
Authors: Nimtsovitskaya M. A.
Published: February 2022

The study of the basal metabolic rate is of great clinical importance as a method of functional testing of the endocrine system; knowledge of the basal metabolic rate is important not only because it helps us to recognize the hyper and hypothyroidism of the thyroid gland, especially with a little characteristic clinical picture, but also because with the help of a systematic study of gas exchange it is possible to obtain data for judging the success of therapeutic measures.
On the motives for resorting to clandestine abortion
Authors: Magid M. I.
Published: February 2022

The legalization of abortion is known to have caused a significant decrease in the number of clandestine abortions. However, on a modest scale, clandestine abortion continues to exist to this day, for which the mortality rate from sepsis in case of incomplete abortion, although sharply fallen, still exists.
On psychogenic diseases in gynecology
Authors: Tarlo B. S.
Published: February 2022

A one-sided anatomical approach to the evaluation of disease manifestations contributed to the fact that physicians focused all their attention on the diseased organ, forgetting about the personality as a whole. The last decade, enriched by advances in endocrinology, the doctrine of constitution, reflexology, has opened a new page in the understanding of the essence of human disease. A new direction in science about the relation between body and spirit is revealed. Especially gynecology, from the study of the female genital apparatus, becomes a science of woman in the broad sense of the word. We owe the development of scientific questions in gynecology in this latter direction mainly to Wahlthard and Liepmann.
Antiviral intradermal reaction as a diagnostic and prognostic method in postpartum (post-abortion) patients
Authors: Mordvinkin A. N. , Rafalkes S. B.
Published: February 2022

Blessly claims that the skin is the most sensitive tissue in relation to bacteria that cause septic diseases. Testing studies by Ravin and Bublchenko also showed that the skin reacts very differently to the antivirus introduced into it, so the most severe cases ending in death usually gave a negative or weakly positive reaction.
On the issue of iodine content in drinking waters of the Mari region
Authors: Mikhailov M. F.
Published: February 2022

When determining the iodine content in drinking water, one must first of all take into account the fact that it is impossible to use directly taken water samples not only for quantitative determinations, but even for the qualitative discovery of iodine, since the most sensitive reactions can often turn out to be completely unusable.
The problem of pain
Authors: Nazarov N. N.
Published: February 2022

Practical surgery has already done a great deal to combat pain: anesthesia and local anesthesia have been introduced, and the whole sea of human suffering has thus been left far behind. But the questions of the essence of pain from the psychological point of view, of the construction and mechanics of apparatuses available in our organism for the perception of pain, and of the pathways conveying pain, still remain largely unresolved. In the studies made in this field there are many uncertainties, varieties, assumptions, and unsatisfactory answers to the most basic questions. This undoubtedly has the consequence that so far we are far from being able with the means at our disposal to stop or even only to reduce pains, especially where they, plunging man into severe suffering, are played out in connection with an unknown, or with a known, but unremovable root cause.
Carotenemia in tbc and its relation to hypocholesterolemia. Pislavu and Monceaux (Presse méd., 1927, no. 79)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Hess and Meyers in 1919 noted yellow pigmentation of palms of hands and forearms and amber color of urine, with normal stool and white sclerae, as a result of increased consumption of carrots; this color disappeared with termination of carrot feeding; it is explained by the fact that the latter contains a special pigment - carotene, which, entering the animal body, gives the corresponding color to milk, fat, blood serum. Cairo also noted the yellow coloring of the skin of the face as a result of the consumption of carrots. Umber noted carotenemia in 15 diabetics who consumed carrots. These facts are considered by Pislav and Monceaux as an indication of a connection between carotenemia and metabolic disorders, namely reduced oxidation.
J. Abelin Die Naturwissenschaften, 1933, no. 11
Authors: Blumstein Z.
Published: February 2022

J. Abelin reports (Die Naturwissenschaften, 1933, No. I) that during the far-reaching cleavage of an artificially iodinated protein, products are formed, which in their morphogenetic and metabolic effects are very close to the thyroid hormone. glands. When administered per os, these substances increase the basal metabolism, prevent the deposition of glycogen in the liver, increase respiration and blood circulation, etc.
Blood groups and pulmonary tuberculosis. Russo (Pr. Med., 1933, 13)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: February 2022

Of 33 patients with infiltrative forms of tuberculosis, 21 were in group I, 8-11 and 3 III. In 18 ulcerous patients, 5 were in group I. 8 II and 5 III. On 39 patients with tuberculous hemoptysis 23 to group I, 11-11 and 5 to III.
On the stigmatized Yugoslavia: Lenchka Gornik and Ierik Matko I. (Wiener Med. W. No. 21, 1933)
Authors: Galant Yves.
Published: February 2022

Matko I. (Wiener Med. W. No. 21, 1933) reports, in connection with the sensationalized in recent years in medical, theological and philosophical literature of Germany about the "saint" from Konnersreith (a place in Bavaria), about the stigmatized Yugoslavia: Lenchka Gornik and Ierik a, viewed as genuinely stigmatized, and about three other "saints", one of whom was clearly deceiving, while the other was bleeding from wounds that she inflicted on herself in a confused state.
About the essence of stuttering. Paikin (Sovetsk, psychoneur., No. 6, 1932)
Authors: Galant Yves.
Published: February 2022

Paikin. On the essence of stuttering (Sovetsk, psychonevr., No. 6, 1932). The author approaches the problem of stuttering from a genetic point of view. He sees the root of stuttering in the initial clonus, that is, in the repetition of words and syllables without signs of convulsion, which is observed in children during the period of speech development, as a physiological phenomenon. On the basis of the repetition of words and syllables of non-convulsive phenomena, the author denotes "clonus" completely incomprehensible. "With unusual excessive emotional stimuli, early speech mechanisms are revived, the clonic repetition of syllables and words that are normally inhibited", and this leads to stuttering.
Stages and advances of the development of the forensic medical service of Tatarstan Republik
Authors: Kalinin Yu. P.
Published: February 2022

The data concerning the formation of the forensic medical service in Tatarstan are given. The characteristic of structure and organization of its activity in the present state are presented. The development prospects for the years immediately ahead are evident.
Nature of pelvis injury in children by the action of hard obtuse objects from the front
Authors: Kuznetsov L. E. , Kildyushov E. M. , Rozinov V. M.
Published: February 2022

The regularities of pelvis bones fractures in children depending on the concrete direction and conditions of the action of a hard obtuse object are revealed. The data provided show the basic mechanisms of fractures and permit solving the controversial problems occurring in concrete injury examinations
Comparative quantitative study of the fractures of ribs in drivers and passengers during front collisions of cars
Authors: Ardashkin A. P.
Published: February 2022

A comparative study of the quantity of the fractures of ribs in drivers and passengers of the front seat by front and back anatomic lines during front collisions of cars is performed. The statistically appreciable distinction of the quantity of the fractures of ribs by front and back surfaces in a driver and passenger is proved using the Students criterion providing the importance for determining the location of persons in a car during trauma inside it.
On the problem of determination of the distance of the pneumatic rifle shot
Authors: Kalyanov V. A. , Davydov M. V. , Nigmatullin N. Sh.
Published: February 2022

The criteria of determination of the distance of the IZH-38 pneumatic rifle shot by peculiarities of lubricant deposits of the barrel bore on the vertical target wthi regard to its remoteness from the barrel cut are presented. The regularity of lubricant deposits on the target of an elliptic form in three zones: continuous, relatively continuous and solitary drops is revealed. The distance of the shot affects the formation, nature, relative position, combination and sizes of zones. The greatest distance of the shot comprises 185 sm wherein lubricant deposits on the target are revealed. The data obtained testify that for the pneumatic low-speed rifle the nature of lubricant deposits of the barrel bore around inlet bullet may serve as one of signs allowing to judge the distance of the shot.
On gastric secretion in infants and older children. Lesné, Coffin, Zizine and Picquard (Bul. de la Soc. de Ped. de Paris, 1927, no. 6-7)
Authors: Tarnopolsky I.
Published: February 2022

As a result of a number of studies of gastric secretion in children, the authors find it to be different in healthy and sick infants and in older children. In both breastfed and formula-fed infants, the absence of HCl in the gastric juice during digestion and its presence in the stomach only on an empty stomach are noted. Total acidity in healthy infants when fed with woman's milk averages 0.50 and with cow's milk ranges from 1.0 to 1.80 (per liter of gastric juice).
Advantages of making a lumbar puncture with a very thin needle. A. A. Feldman and E. S. Orechkin (Sovr. Psikhonevrol., 1927, No. 10)
Authors: Pervushin G.
Published: February 2022

To avoid meningism, the incidence of which after lumbar punctures reaches 30%-40% when a Quincke needle (1 to 2 mm thick) is used, the authors recommend using a double Wechselmann needle.
Bronkhorst W. Kontrast und Schärfe im Röntgenbilde. Translated from Dutch. 104 pages, 48 figures, 4 tables, 30 curves. Edited by G. Thieme, Leipzig, 1927. Price 15 Mar.
Authors: Gasul R. Ya.
Published: February 2022

Despite the fact that the key to successful X-ray diagnosis has always been an improved technique of transmission and imaging, we are still not yet out of the realm of empiricism in our understanding of the graphic workings of the X-rays. Obtaining a good - contrasting and clear - picture still requires some dexterity in technique. Knowledge of the apparatus and the tube alone is not always enough, something else is needed. The author subjected this "something" to a number of experimental radiographic studies.
To the treatment of diarrhea
Authors: Daikhovsky Ya. I.
Published: February 2022

The problem of treatment of diarrhea, in spite of classical works on this question by Ad. Schmidta, Noorden, etc., cannot be considered to be completely solved until now. Dietotherapy, which here with good reason occupies the first place, is intended first of all for treatment of diarrhea of enterogenic character; and meanwhile clinical experience teaches us that diarrhea is often the result not only of disease of the intestine itself, but also of disease of the whole organ system, or even of the whole organism - a disease in which diarrhea is only an external expression of those deep changes which occur in the organism. Naturally, in such cases, diet therapy alone cannot lead to the goal and ensure treatment success. Obviously, new ways of treating such forms of diarrhea are needed, ways that follow from the modern understanding of these forms of diarrhea as an expression of the disease of the whole organism.
On the functional state of the reticuloendothelial system in pregnancy
Authors: Badyul A. A.
Published: February 2022

The method of intravital staining first applied by Goldmann made it possible to detect a whole group of cells with the ability of intracellular accumulation of electro-negative colloids. Further study of these cells, as we know, led to the creation of the doctrine of the so-called reticulo-endothelial system. During the last years numerous researches have studied not only the morphology of this system but also proved its great functional importance for the course of biological processes in the organism.
To the diagnosis of caverns in pulmonary tbc. Schwartz (Vopr. Tub., 1927, no. 12)
Authors: Ofeibach M.
Published: February 2022

Analyzing caverns clinic on the sanatorium material (100 cases of cavernous tbc), the author concludes that it is necessary to distinguish early caverns from terminal ones, because the course and prognosis of both are completely different. Fresh early caverns are almost always unilateral, late caverns tend to spread metastatically to the other side and are mostly multiple.
Surgical treatment of prolapse of rectum. Dr. A. N. Nikitin (Nov. Khir. Arkh., 1927 No. 52)
Authors: Tsimkhes I.
Published: February 2022

The author operated on 23 patients for various degrees of rectal prolapse, and in 5 of them he performed colopexy according to Kmmel. The author considers this operation to be physiological, expedient and, with the current achievements in the field of asepsis, safe.
To the therapy of abortion. Bund (Münch. med. Woch., 1927, no. 29)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: February 2022

In the treatment of abortions, the author adheres to the middle line of behavior. If there is no fever and the external pharynx is open, immediate instrumental emptying of the uterus is indicated. If the cervix is not completely open, an ice bladder, quinine, and pituglandol are used until the uterus is fully dilated. If these remedies prove ineffective, cautious dilatation of the cervix is begun.
Effect of profuse blood loss on the course of the postpartum period. Volkmann (Deut. med. Woch., 1927, no. 9)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: February 2022

Contrary to Aschner, who states that after great blood loss the postpartum as well as the postoperative periods usually proceed without fever, Volkmann could establish that after operations complicated by great blood loss the morbidity is significantly higher. Similarly, after bleeding sub partu the incidence of febrile processes in the postpartum period increases, and the more profuse the bleeding.
To the radiotherapy of cervical cancers. Laborde (by Veg. ü. d. ges Gyn., Bd. XII)
Authors: Timofeev A.
Published: February 2022

The author dwells on the question of the dosage of radiant energy and the duration of treatment. The dose should not exceed 50 M. С. D. An overdose increases the number of relapses, because it damages the protective local forces. There is no question that a dose of 30-40 M. С. D. is better than a dose of 60-70 M. С. D. The duration of the treatment varies according to whether radium alone is used, or whether the X-ray is also used, in which more healthy tissue is captured.
Syphilitic lesions of the aorta in children. Gasteir (Arch. de méd. des enf., 1927, no. 11)
Authors: Tarnopolsky I.
Published: February 2022

According to Prof. Gastein's observations, intensification of II tone on the aorta, which is considered a very significant sign of syphilitic aortitis in adults, occurs especially often in children with hereditary lues, in which this phenomenon is much more important than in adults.
Achievements and prospects of health care development in Tatarstan
Authors: Fatkullin F. H.
Published: February 2022

Last year, a detachment of thousands of medical workers, together with the entire Soviet people, solemnly celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of Soviet health care. In a short historical period, significant successes have been achieved in protecting the health of the people, which is clearly seen in the example of the Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The budget of the republic for health care in 1968 exceeds the appropriation of 1913 by 35 times. The sharp growth of the hospital network made it possible to increase the provision of the population with beds by more than 6 times. Currently, about 48 thousand people work in health care institutions of the republic, including about 6,000 doctors and more than 20,000 paramedical workers.
On the origin of Cheyenne-Stokes' breathing
Authors: Teregulov A. G.
Published: February 2022

Of the large periodic fluctuations of breathing in clinical pathology there are two forms - Cheyne-Stokes' and wavy breathing (wogende Atmung). Both forms of breathing represent a failure in the essence of the phenomenon of the same order: wavy breathing can easily, under certain conditions, go to Cheyne-Stokes. The first form is mainly observed in severe diseases - severe disorders of cardiac activity, arteriosclerotic lesions of cerebral vessels, meningitis, cerebral hemorrhages, uremia, etc. The second form occurs much more often than it was supposed before. Its detection became possible with the introduction of systematic pneumographic studies into the clinical routine.
On the issue of a ruptured malarial spleen
Authors: Durmashkin V. M.
Published: February 2022

Rupture of the spleen is quite frequent in tropical countries, where pathological spleen is a common occurrence, and where this damage is observed often from negligible trauma. Thus Grawford, working in India, collected 477 cases of ruptured spleen there, and of those 387 cases where the weight of this organ was known, only in 18 it was within normal limits. The authors who collected material from non-tropical countries (Krukov, Leverenz, Berger, Finkelstein), usually the cause of ruptures was a very severe trauma - in most cases a healthy spleen.
Regeneration of uterine mucosa after induced miscarriage
Authors: Yakovlev I.
Published: February 2022

The mucous membrane of the uterus is a sui generis tissue and is subject to specific laws of life. With this I wish to recall those cyclical transformations of it which are peculiar to the female. A number of works (Hitschmann u. Adler, R. Schrder, R. Mayer, Figurnov, Yakovlev, Belyaeva and many others) have studied in detail the process of mucous membrane restoration both under normal and pathological conditions. But as for studies on the restoration of the uterine mucosa after its curettage for artificial miscarriage, there are few of them, namely, two old works dating back to 1895 (Werth) and 1899 (Polano). (The authors of the present paper are very few in number. (Belyaeva and Golubchin), produced simultaneously with my work.
Kafka paraffin reaction in cerebrospinal fluid
Authors: Hodos H. G. , Gorev N. N.
Published: February 2022

Colloids, first applied to study cerebrospinal fluid in 1912 by Lange, have taken a firm place in diagnostics in the form of so-called colloidal reactions. These reactions, as it is known, consist in that artificially prepared colloidal solution is mixed with cerebrospinal fluid in various quantitative ratios, and the reagent undergoes characteristic changes, which can be recorded in the form of curves. Many colloidal reactions have been proposed, but the most common of these are Lange's Goldsol- reaktion, where a colloidal solution of gold is the reagent, and Emanuel's Mastic Reaction. In the relatively short time of their existence, these reactions have generated a huge literature, which is overtaken, on the one hand, by the increased interest of modern neurological clinics in cerebrospinal fluid, on the other hand, by the value of the results of colloid reactions, which often provide an opportunity to make a more accurate and differentiated diagnosis of liquor than it has been possible so far.
Experience in treating eczema with intravenous infusions of table salt
Authors: Zenin A. S.
Published: February 2022

Eczema, which occupies a central place in practical dermatology and often does not respond to local therapy, makes it necessary to look for new ways and methods of treating it. At the same time, the view that many dermatoses are connected to diseases of the nervous system or internal organs or the endocrine system, which is becoming more and more entrenched, makes it necessary to treat it not only with local therapy, but also with internal, causal therapy. In order to intensify the effect of drugs administered into the body, in recent years the method of introducing them directly into the bloodstream has been spreading more and more in eczema, as in other dermatoses.
The heart in syphilitic aortitis. Clawson and Bell (Arch. of Path., 1927, no. 6)
Authors: Vylegzhanin N.
Published: February 2022

The authors examined the anatomical condition of the heart in 126 cases of syphilitic aortitis, which they found in 2.6% of 4,577 autopsies between 1910 and 1926.
To the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of nephroptosis
Authors: Vishnevsky A. A. , Kuzmina V. E. , Nikitina O. P. , Yurkevich N. P.
Published: February 2022

Nephroptosis is observed mainly in women, especially in those who have given birth. Pregnancy and childbirth cause significant hormonal changes in the body and certain violations of intra-abdominal pressure, weakening of the fixing apparatus of the kidney. Landau points out that pregnancy, especially repeated pregnancy, leads to relaxation of the abdominal wall and a decrease in intra-abdominal pressure. The act of birth itself has an active effect on the kidney, a strong contraction of the muscles of the back wall of the abdomen and the diaphragm traumatizes the kidney and contributes to its prolapse.
About Shifts in K and Na Metabolism in Diffuse Kidney Diseases
Authors: Varfolomeeva T. B.
Published: February 2022

We carried out a complex-synchronous study of the content of K and Na in blood plasma, erythrocytes, urine and gastric contents in 87 people, including 19 healthy people who made up the control group and 68 patients with diffuse kidney diseases without pronounced clinical disorders of water metabolism and without significant violations of the concentration and nitrogen excretion function of the kidneys. The patients were mostly young and middle-aged, 44 of them suffered from chronic pyelonephritis, 24 - from chronic diffuse glomerulonephritis. The content of K and Na was determined using flame photometry. Gastric contents were received on an empty stomach and after the introduction of Erman's breakfast. The gastric juice was diluted 40 times and filtered through two layers of gauze.
The functional state of the kidneys in obesity (according to the data of radioisotope renoangiography)
Authors: Glazer Yu. Ya. , Popova Yu. P.
Published: February 2022

Despite the fact that significant advances have been made in the study of obesity [3, 4, 5, 12-17], many aspects of this complex disease remain insufficiently illuminated. In the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders in obesity, the disorder of water-electrolyte metabolism, the mechanisms of which still remain unclear, is largely involved. There is no doubt that the kidneys play an important role in maintaining water-electrolyte balance. The state of the kidneys in obesity has already been studied by a number of foreign researchers [11, 17] using clearance tests and tests generally accepted in nephrology (urinalysis, blood analysis, Zimnitsky test, determination of the residual nitrogen content in the blood). However, these tests can only give an idea of ​​the total activity of the kidneys, without differentiating the functional state of each of them.
On damage to the cruciate ligaments of the knee joint. Sitenko (Orth. and Traum., 1927, No. 2-3)
Authors: Kiptenko N.
Published: February 2022

Cruciate ligament tears occur due to 1) sudden forced flexion, 2) forced inward rotational motion, and 3) forced combined motion of flexion, internal rotation, and adduction. The clinical picture is divided into an acute stage with pain, joint hemorrhage, dysfunction, and subluxation of the tibia anteriorly when the anterior ligament is torn or posteriorly when the posterior ligament is torn, and a chronic stage with a general relaxation of the knee joint and a feeling of weakness and insecurity when walking.
High heel in terms of normal footwear. Weinzweig (Journal of Modern Chir., 1927, vol. II)
Authors: Kiptenko N.
Published: February 2022

The author considers two types of high heel: French and English. The French heel is rational if it is sufficiently advanced, up to the middle of the arch of the foot, if the heel tilt axis is parallel to the body gravity axis, i.e. equal to 35, and if the heel-toheel contact area is horizontal. The English heel is made of wood or leather, its axis is vertical, the heel surface is shorter than in the French. It is less rational than the French heel, as it does not give enough reliable support to the arch.
Automated diagnosis of individualizing peculiarities of oftuse metal trauma instruments by means of head injuries
Authors: Zvyagin V. N. , Samokhodskaya E. V. , Ivanov N. V.
Published: February 2022

The results of years-old investigations devoted to the identification of obtuse metal trauma instruments are presented. The patterns of injuries occuring in various examination situations are systematized, and combined programs for personal computers are developed being a prime applied consideration and may hame a wide application in routine work of experts.
On the computerization of the activity of the forensic medical examination bureau
Authors: Melnikov V. S. , Torgashov V. G.
Published: February 2022

The combined programme of systems created to satisfy many vital needs of the service is characterised. The data presented are of interast to the represantatives of different fields of medicine and may give real help in the introduction of computers in health services institutions.
Method of the early diagnosis of postoperative mediastinitis
Authors: Medvedev V. N. , Bilalov I. V.
Published: February 2022

The method of the study of change of the inflammation cellular phases in a wound discharge is proposed allowing to diagnose timely the initial process of mediastinitis development and to perform the preventive measures directed against suppuration.
Gerenstein. Introduction to Practical Psychotherapy. Edited by "Practical Medicine. Leningrad. 1927. p. 72. Supplement to the Vrach. Gazeta, 1927
Authors: Yudin T.
Published: February 2022

The author undertook the difficult task of laying out in 41 pages the practical methodology of psychotherapy for non-specialist doctors of psychoneurology, and this book deals with suggestive psychotherapy (hypnosis), rational psychotherapy, and psychoanalysis. In relation to each type of psychotherapy a number of examples-histories of illnesses from the fields of nervous, skin, internal, and female illnesses are given. An appendix provides information on the use of hypnosis in surgical (dental, gynecological) operations.
Modern ideas about the structural and functional features of the "shock lung"
Authors: Shakirova A. Z.
Published: February 2022

At present, mechanical and thermal injuries play an important role in the structure of mortality and lethality of the most able-bodied population. This is largely due to the development of multisystem or multiple organ failure after shock damage [20, 24]. One should agree with the opinion of Yu. Shuteu et al. [21] that among the vital organs, the damage of which is of decisive importance in the evolution of shock, the lungs have a primary role. According to numerous literature data, the involvement of the lungs in the pathological process increases the possibility of death in various types of shock from 25.5% to 85-90% [15, 34]. The totality of structural and functional changes in the lung that occur after exposure to the body of extreme factors is designated in the literature by various terms, most often as "acute respiratory failure syndrome", which in foreign literature corresponds to the name "adult respiratory distress syndrome", and in our country - "adult respiratory distress syndrome"(ARDS). In the literature, there are also such definitions of this condition as "wet (wet) lung", "water lung", "perfusion lung syndrome", "respiratory disorders syndrome", "Da Nang lung", "congestive atelectasis", "shock lung" or "lung with shock, etc. Such an abundance of terms is caused by the often contradictory approach of researchers to the assessment of morphological and functional changes that occur in the lungs at various stages of extreme conditions.
The current state of the problem of the prescription of death
Authors: Viter V. I. , Tolstolutsky V. Yu.
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this article was an attempt to analyze the step-by-step development of one of the most complex issues of forensic medicine and the corresponding scientific direction, which is rightly considered to be the determination of the prescription of death (CSN).
Fibrinolysis
Authors: Zubairov D. M.
Published: February 2022

The fibrinolytic system has a number of physiological functions, among which the most obvious and, apparently, important is the dissolution of fibrin clots.
Respiratory mechanics, alveolar ventilation, ventilation-perfusion relations in the correction of heart failure with strophanthin and kapoten
Authors: Fazulzyanov A. A. , Andreev V. M. , Fazulzyanova G. N.
Published: February 2022

In patients with chronic heart failure due to chronic heart disease (rheumatic heart disease, hypertension, coronary artery disease with postinfarction and atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis), changes in pulmonary hemodynamics contribute to the development of respiratory failure.
Comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment of patients with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer with gastrocepin and de-nol in a polyclinic
Authors: Bilich I. L. , Shigabutdinova F. G. , Ilyukhin I. A. , Agisheva K. N. , Lukoyanova E. R.
Published: February 2022

There is no doubt that peptic ulcer (PU) of the stomach and duodenum refers to a pathology with a complex and not yet fully disclosed pathogenesis. It is very difficult to fully recognize the mechanisms of the disease, and this is possibly due to the fact that the stomach is exposed to various environmental factors earlier than other parts of the digestive tract. At the same time, the well-being of his functional activity depends on; neuroregulatory systems of the body. In this regard, new hypotheses of the etiology and pathogenesis of this disease appear in scientific gastroenterology. In recent years, particular importance has been attached to the detection of infection of the gastric mucosa with Helicobacter pylori [2, 8, 10, 15].
Influence of low-intensity laser radiation on biogenic amines and clinical and biochemical parameters in viral hepatitis
Authors: Khaertynova I. M. , Bashirova D. K. , Mukhsametzyanov M. A.
Published: February 2022

In recent years, much attention has been paid to the development of new drug-free methods of treating many diseases in various fields of medicine. Since the 80s, low-intensity lasers have been increasingly introduced into the clinic of internal medicine.
Computer processing technologies in the programmed hemodialysis
Authors: Mukhametzyanov I. S. , Ermolenko V. M.
Published: February 2022

The computer processing technology of the programmed hemodialysis is proposed for the first time in Russia. It provides the comprehensive optimization of the treatment process of patients with the terminal stage of chronic ranal insufficiency, the increase of its efficacy. The integration in the regional or national system of computer provision of hemodialysis and kidney transplantation are possible as may be required. The programs allow to straighten out the relations with administrative, economic, pharmacy, commercial subdivisions of medical institutions at one time. The technology may be used for the clinic observation of recipients with transplanted organs.
Influence of adenomectomy on the course of chronic pyelonephritis
Authors: Remnyakova A. V.
Published: February 2022

Chronic pyelonephritis is a frequent (50 to 90%) complication of prostatic hypertrophy.
About ureteral stenosis with cervical cancer
Authors: Pushkina T. M. , Dotsenko L. I.
Published: February 2022

Urological complications in cervical cancer sharply worsen the prognosis of this disease and make it difficult to choose a treatment method. The most common and serious of these is ureteral stenosis. With various types of treatment for cervical cancer, especially radiation, stenosis is most often bilateral. As a result, the outflow of urine is disrupted, the ureter and kidney cavities expand, i.e., hydronephrosis with atrophy of the renal tissue and subsequent renal failure. In these conditions, pyelonephritis also easily develops, which also leads to the loss of renal parenchyma and urosepsis.
Features of the course of pregnancy and childbirth in women under 18 years of age
Authors: Chechulina O. V. , Tukhvatullina L. M.
Published: February 2022

The frequency of pregnancy in minors has increased over the past decade, which can be explained by both biological (acceleration) and unfavorable social factors. Undoubtedly, the influence of early sexual activity, pregnancy, abortion and childbirth on the formation of the adolescent's reproductive system is sharply negative. Gestogenic contraceptives fix the anovulatory orientation of the menstrual cycle, which leads to dysfunctional bleeding. An abortion in puberty threatens infertility. The mental trauma that a socially immature person receives is also great. Often a young pregnant woman does not understand what happened to her. More worried are parents who want to terminate their daughter's pregnancy at all costs. The school also sharply negatively relates to the accomplished fact.
Plasmapheresis in combined treatment of the diffusive neurodermite
Authors: Burnasheva R. K. , Korobkov V. N. , Fassakhov R. S. , Rakhmatullina N. M. , Khramov V. V.
Published: February 2022

The advisability of the use of metabolic fractional plasmapheresis in combined treatment of the diffusive neurodermite is shown. The mechanism of the therapeutic action of plasmapheresis is probably connected with the removal of the part of disordered metabolism products from dermatic epithelium tissue, the improvement of rheologic properties and viscosity of the blood, capillary blood flow and transcapillary metabolism.
New method of the surgical treatment of persistent postcontusion hypotony
Authors: Khasanova N. K. , Amirova F. S.
Published: February 2022

The efficacy of the new operation the supraciliary slit blocade by means of biotissue in persistent postconlusion hypotony developed by Z. I. Kobzeva, professor, is analyzed. The reasonably high efficacy, realization ease of the operation allow to recommend it for the wide clinical use.
Unsolved problems of specialized prophylactic medical examination of victims of emergency, occupational and medical exposures
Authors: Mikhailov M. K.
Published: February 2022

Frequent natural disasters, man-made disasters and social upheavals significantly affect the quality of life and the ecological space in which we live. In the changed conditions, the shortcomings of health care and the higher medical school became obvious, which based their priorities on the concept of organopathological medicine.
Problems of prophylactic medical examination and rehabilitation of citizens of Tatarstan Republik after irradiation in the elimination of radiation accidents
Authors: Karatai Sh. S.
Published: February 2022

The radiation accidents in the South Urals and Chernobly present specific problems for public health of Tatarstan Rebublik. Among these is primarily the necessity to create the special-purpose prophylactic medical examination of the eliminators of radiation accidents. The conception to provide emergency medical service in radiation accidents in Tatarstan Republik is considered in connection with the initiation of technogenic contamination by radium-226 at a number of enterprises. The emphasis is on the suggestion to provide extrahospital medical service to the victims of radiation, chemical, transport accidents with regard to the possibilities of the Republik Center of emergency medical service of the Ministry of Publik Health of Tatarstan Republik.
Biological effect of small doses of ionizing radiation and problems of radiation safety rate fixing
Authors: Ramzaev P. V.
Published: February 2022

Medico-biological consequences of radiation accidents are considered in the context of linear relationship on the model of dose-effect and probabilistic stochastic changes without a threshold. If the first group of changes occurs proportionally to the individual irradiation dose, so the second group is reliably tracked by the calculation of the collective irradiation dose. The damage caused to public health by the Chernobyl accident is approximately 20 times smaller than by nuclear explosions in Hirosima and Nagasaki. The principles to develop the new normative documents on radiation safety are presented.
Cutaneous form of chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Fedotova F. R. , Maksimova I. I.
Published: February 2022

Many diseases of the hematopoietic organs, in particular leukemia, are accompanied by skin manifestations, which often precede changes in the blood, being for a long time the only symptom of the disease.
On the reversibility of pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic nonspecific lung diseases
Authors: Chernysheva N. I. , Maltseva A. L.
Published: February 2022

According to the literature, chronic pulmonary heart disease is based on pulmonary hypertension. One of the indirect ways of diagnosing pulmonary hypertension is a change in the phase structure of the cardiac cycle in response to an increase in pressure in the small circle.