bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Report of Cercospora canescens Isolates from Coastal Regions of Odisha, India causing Cercospora Leaf Spot (CLS) Disease in Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Mahapatra Sushree Suparna , Beura Surjya Kanta , Swain Dhaneswar , Jadhao Kundan R. , Rout Gyana Ranjan
Published: April 2022

Background: Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) is one of the major diseases causing a major loss in production of mung bean of up to 60%. Although it is cultivated all round the world, its major contribution is attributed to the Asian continent especially the countries of Indian subcontinents which accounts for about 90% of the world’s mungbean production. Due to its high nutritional content, mung bean is a major contributor to the Nation’s economy. The present study was to isolate and characterize the new isolates of Cercospora canescens collected from coastal belts of Odisha, India. Methods: Surveys were conducted in the mung bean growing fields of Bhubaneswar (20.26°N, 85.8°E) and Berhampur (19.36°N, 84.77°E), coastal regions of Odisha during 2018-20. New Cercospora canescens isolates were collected and characterised through morphological, biochemical and molecular basis. Result: New Cercospora isolates were characterized on the basis of morphological, biochemical and molecular analysis to understand the gravity of the disease. Pathogenicity tests were conducted by artificial inoculation to identify the resistant and susceptible mung bean genotypes. On the basis of molecular analysis (internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region), there was a difference between the two isolates and forming different clades. These isolates were sequenced having the NCBI Acc. No. MZ475049 and MZ475050. Both isolates are different from each other because of transitional substitution of thymine and cytosine. The findings will be a complementary contribution for conservation and better management strategies of CLS disease in mung bean.
Los procesos logísticos y su relación con las exportaciones de harina de pescado hacia China durante el periodo 2015-2019
Authors:   , Soto Trujillo Sandra Valeria , Mechato Calderón Maria del Carmen
Published: April 2022

La harina de pescado es uno de los commodities que lidera las exportaciones del Perú, seguido de países como Dinamarca, Chile, Estados Unidos, Vietnam, entre otros. Dentro los años 2015 al 2019, el incremento de las exportaciones de harina de pescado hacia China ha sido muy relevante, esto se debe a que este producto es una de las fuentes proteicas más importantes a nivel mundial para la alimentación ganadera, por lo que ha tenido una tendencia muy positiva. El objetivo de la investigación es determinar la relación entre los procesos logísticos y las exportaciones de la harina de pescado dentro de este periodo. Se optó por realizar una investigación cuantitativa. En ella, se tomó la decisión de usar como herramienta a la encuesta, con este instrumento se procedió a encuestar a 30 colaboradores con la experiencia necesaria en el rubro de las principales empresas exportadoras de harina de pescado. Asimismo, para realizar el análisis de las respuestas brindadas, se utilizó el programa estadístico SPSS, con el objetivo de poder evaluar las hipótesis que fueron planteadas. De esta forma, se pudo determinar que los procesos logísticos si tienen relación con las exportaciones de harina de pescado como la gestión de inventarios, almacenamiento, compras y transporte.
Propuesta de mejora vial, de la intersección Av. alameda sur con av. Alameda San Marcos en el distrito de Chorrillos, para reducir la congestión vehicular
Authors:   , Moreano Quiroz Percy Josue , Trejo Santos Juneor Varoni
Published: April 2022

La investigación comprende el análisis de las condiciones del tráfico actual y futuro en la intersección Av. Alameda Sur con Av. Alameda San Marcos del distrito de Chorrillos. El análisis se enfoca en la geometría, señalización y semaforización de la intersección con el objetivo de plantear una propuesta de mejora vial para mitigar el congestionamiento vehicular, alcanzando como resultado la mejora del nivel del servicio. La investigación inicia con la descripción de la problemática existente. En base a ello se formula una hipótesis y se determina como objetivo plantear una propuesta de mejora del diseño geométrico, señalización y semaforización que mitigue el congestionamiento vehicular. Con el propósito de realizar la evaluación, se utilizó el programa Vissim 9, comparable con la metodología Highway Capacity Manual (HCM 2010), a fin de modelar la intersección. Luego, se calibró y validó el modelo por medio de las longitudes de cola obtenidas en campo con la finalidad que el modelo se asemeje lo más cercano posible a la realidad. A fin de reducir la congestión, se propusieron mejoras en la geometría, señalización y, por medio del programa Synchro 10, una optimización del ciclo semafórico. Seguidamente, se realizaron dos simulaciones de la intersección proyectada a 10 años con el propósito de definir los niveles de servicio: la primera manteniendo condiciones actuales y la segunda incluyendo la propuesta de mejora. En la etapa de análisis, los resultados demostraron que la propuesta mejoró el nivel de servicio de “F” a “D”, y redujo en 61.5% la longitud de cola promedio en la intersección.
Expectativas laborales y educativas a futuro de las personas sordas en Lima, Perú
Authors:   , Díaz Caballero Susana Rosalía , Espinoza Prcik Tamara Marina , Gonzáles Guevara Mary Christ
Published: April 2022

El presente estudio de investigación explora las expectativas laborales y educativas a futuro de las personas sordas en Lima, Perú. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa que consistió en entrevistar a dieciséis personas sordas entre 18 y 30 años con la ayuda de una intérprete de lengua de señas. Con el fin de comprender sus experiencias, se contactó a los participantes mediante la Asociación de sordos Región Lima (ASSORELI) y la Asociación de Intérpretes y Guías Intérpretes de Lengua de Señas del Perú (ASISEP). Tras analizar los resultados, se puede concluir que las personas sordas entrevistadas tienen metas y objetivos por cumplir; sin embargo, ellas no se sienten respaldadas por el Estado, ya que sus derechos aún se ven vulnerados. Como resultado de la presente investigación, se encontró que el principal problema, tanto en el ámbito educativo y laboral como en la vida cotidiana, es la falta de intérpretes de lengua de señas en establecimientos públicos y privados, así como en centros educativos, lo que limita a las personas sordas y les impide desarrollarse plenamente en la sociedad. En el ámbito educativo las condiciones no siempre fueron adecuadas para las personas sordas entrevistadas, ya que no existen muchos colegios exclusivamente para ellos y no hay una debida capacitación de los intérpretes y profesores. En lo laboral, se determinó que las personas entrevistadas que han tenido experiencias laborales previas tienen una perspectiva un tanto más positiva que los que todavía no han tenido algún trabajo.
Efecto de una bebida alta en fibra sobre el nivel de trigliceridos en pacientes con dislipidemia de un hospital de Lima 2019
Authors:   , Del Castillo Vidal Giuliana Rosa
Published: April 2022

Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de una bebida alta en fibra a base de linaza, ajonjolí, avena y piña sobre los niveles de triglicéridos en pacientes adultos de un Hospital de Lima Perú. Materiales y método. Ensayo clínico controlado no aleatorizado, se enroló a 60 participantes adultos con diagnóstico de hipertrigliceridemia de un Hospital de Lima-Perú, y se asignó a tres grupos: a un grupo de 23 participantes se le administró una bebida alta en fibras en el hospital, 27 participantes consumieron la bebida alta en fibras en sus casas y a 10 participantes se le prescribió sólo dieta, la bebida y la dieta se administró por 05 días seguidos y se midió los niveles de triglicéridos al inicio y al final de la intervención. Resultados. El 60% fueron del sexo femenino y la edad media 51.11 DS= 13.51, el sexo masculino fue el 40% y la edad media fue 55.29, DS=10.0. El efecto de la bebida alta en fibra fue beneficiosa al reducir significativamente los niveles de triglicéridos en el subgrupo de pacientes que recibió el preparado en el hospital reduciendo los niveles de triglicéridos en 109.87 mg/dL p< 0.05) y en el subgrupo que preparó la bebida en sus casa los niveles de triglicéridos redujeron en 118.48 mg/dL, p< 0.05).En el subgrupo de pacientes que solo recibieron dieta los niveles de triglicéridos también disminuyeron en 80.90 mg/dL con un p<0.05. Cuando se comparó el grupo preparado en hospital y el grupo preparado por ellos mismos hubo (diferencia negativa de 8.6119, un error típico de 20.97, un p valor de 0,911 no significativo) pero con un mejor promedio para aquellos que recibieron la bebida en sus hogares. Conclusión. El efecto de la bebida alta en fibra fue beneficiosa al reducir significativamente los niveles de triglicéridos en el subgrupo de pacientes que recibió el preparado en el hospital y en el grupo que recibió la bebida en sus hogares, pero la diferencia entre ambos grupos no fue significativa.
Experiencia Emocional en el cónyuge de pacientes oncológicos
Authors:   , Johnson Mendoza María Doménica
Published: April 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo describir la experiencia emocional en el cónyuge de pacientes oncológicos. Este estudio fue de tipo cualitativo de diseño fenomenológico en el que se utilizó la técnica de entrevista semiestructurada. La muestra fue de 6 cónyuges, (3 femeninos y 3 masculinos). Se utilizó el análisis de contenido a partir de las categorías: Cognitivo, Afectivo, Conductual y Expectativa con las que se analizó lo expresado por cada participante. Se obtuvo que al conocer el diagnóstico de cáncer de su pareja surgen distintos pensamientos, sentimientos y emociones que embargan al cónyuge por todo lo que implica el tratamiento. Así mismo, los cuidadores tuvieron que dejar de lado ciertas actividades por centrarse en el cuidado de su pareja. Además, dicha experiencia hace que surjan cambios dentro de la dinámica familiar y que a raíz de esto se asuman nuevas responsabilidades. Por otro lado, en el proceso de enfermedad, surge un cansancio emocional y físico lo cual compromete el bienestar del cónyuge.
Sistema para el control y monitoreo de alteraciones hipertensivas en el embarazo
Authors:   , Balbin Lopez Betsy Diamar , Reyes Coronado Diego Antonio
Published: April 2022

En el Perú, según estudios realizados en el 2010, el 42% de los pacientes hipertensos son tratados, pero solo el 14% de los pacientes logran ser controlados. Esto se debe a que el proceso actual de control de la hipertensión no es completamente eficiente debido a que el paciente no se adhiere completamente al tratamiento y que los controles de la tensión arterial resultan ser muy puntuales tras periodos de tiempo largos de los cuales no se tiene información confiable relacionada con el progreso del paciente. Se plantea un sistema para el control y monitoreo de alteraciones hipertensivas en el embarazo con el uso de sensores biomédicos no invasivos. De esta manera aseguramos que la medición continua brinde la información precisa y confiable para que las mujeres gestantes puedan detectar a tiempo alguna alteración hipertensiva. Además, en segunda instancia, el sistema alerta a los familiares y al médico encargado sobre los niveles de presión arterial en caso de emergencia. El aporte del proyecto es reducir el aumento en la prevalencia de las enfermedades crónicas mediante la integración de los servicios de salud con la tecnología, y gestionar la información desde la colección de datos a través del wearable hasta la exposición. En base a las pruebas realizadas con pacientes gestantes, se obtiene que el 38.64% son controladas y monitoreadas el 75% del tiempo. Estos resultados indican que el uso de la tecnología puede influenciar positivamente en la reducción de la hipertensión en general o en enfermedades crónicas similares.
El uso del personal branding en el ámbito corporativo para liderar gente tóxica
Authors:   , Chung Arbildo Noemí Marisol , Lizardo Santillán Cindy , Silva León Alfonso Renato
Published: April 2022

La presente investigación titulada El uso del Personal Branding en el ámbito corporativo para liderar gente tóxica, tiene como objetivo analizar el uso del Personal Branding como una herramienta de gestión para liderar gente tóxica neutralizando sus efectos tóxicos y hacerlas productivas. Las personas tóxicas pueden afectar negativamente a la empresa, por ello se ha planteado que el problema de nuestra investigación está referido a que la gente tóxica en el entorno corporativo disminuye la productividad en la organización. Se ha desarrollado una investigación cualitativa descriptiva correlacional, debido a que permite determinar el grado de asociación entre variables empresariales. Las variables utilizadas son las personas tóxicas y el impacto en la productividad de una empresa. El instrumento que se ha utilizado son encuestas y entrevistas al personal de la alta dirección o gerencia, jefes o mandos medios de tres importantes empresas locales con presencia a nivel nacional, el resultado del análisis fue que el 100 % de los encuestados consideraron que las personas tóxicas impactan negativamente en la productividad, un 70% indican que pueden corregir sus actitudes con ayuda y un 60% conoce que es el Personal Branding. Por último, nuestra investigación pretende abordar el Personal Branding desde una perspectiva poco estudiada: Como una herramienta muy efectiva y valiosa para liderar personas tóxicas y por ende mitigar sus comportamientos negativos que afectan a la productividad de una organización, por ello estamos planteando una estrategia de implementación de Personal Branding en la organización.
Correlación entre salud oral y calidad de vida en los deportistas de las selecciones de artes marciales de una universidad privada de Lima
Authors:   , Anchiraico García Claudia Lucía , Alva Mendoza Brenda Alexandra
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la correlación entre salud oral y calidad de vida en los deportistas de las selecciones de artes marciales de una universidad privada de Lima Materiales y métodos: Se evaluó 147 deportistas de artes marciales de las selecciones de Karate, Judo, Taekwondo, Wushu. La salud oral fue evaluada mediante los índices epidemiológicos de CPOD y O ́Leary, asimismo el índice PSR fue registrado para evaluar el estado de la enfermedad periodontal. La calidad de vida fue evaluada mediante la encuesta OHIP-49sp. Los datos fueron analizados mediante estadística descriptiva (media y desviación estándar) e inferencial (Correlación de Spearman). Resultados: Se halló un CPOD poblacional de 5 ± 3.72, donde el promedio de Cariados fue de 2.11 ± 2.24, Perdidos 0.02 ± 0.16 y Obturados 2.85 ± 3.30. Asimismo, el promedio de índice de O ́Leary fue 54.82 ± 25.01 (Deficiente higiene oral). Con relación al estado periodontal, se encontró que el 33.67% de los sextantes presentaron códigos 1, el 57,03% código 2, y el 5.56% código 0 según el índice de PSR. En cuanto, a la encuesta OHIP-49sp las dimensiones que obtuvieron los más altos puntajes fueron dolor físico con un puntaje de 7.65 ± 4.52 y limitación funcional 7.2 ± 4.42. No se halló correlación estadísticamente significativa entre las variables salud oral y calidad de vida. Conclusiones: No existe correlación entre la salud y calidad de vida en los deportistas de artes marciales. Sin embargo, se encontró un alto riesgo de caries dental, deficiente higiene oral y probable gingivitis.
Total Eritrosit, Kadar Hemoglobin dan Nilai Hematokrit Broiler yang Diimbuhi Tepung Belatung Lalat Black Soldier dalam Ransumnya
Authors: Cahyanti Putu Yunika , Ardana Ida Bagus Komang , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: April 2022

Belatung Black Soldier Fly (BSF) merupakan bahan pakan yang mudah diperoleh sebagai sumber protein yang baik untuk pertumbuhan ternak. Pertumbuhan yang baik menandakan gambaran darah sebagai bagian dari fungsinya untuk mendistribusikan nutrisi juga baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran total eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin, dan nilai hematokrit broiler yang diberikan tepung belatung BSF ke dalam pakan komersial sebagai pakan tambahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 24 ekor broiler jantan yang diberikan perlakuan dari umur 14-35 hari dengan empat perlakuan dan enam ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah (P0) 100% pakan komersial sebagai kontrol, (P1) pakan komersial ditambahkan 1% tepung belatung BSF, (P2) pakan komersial ditambahkan 2% tepung belatung BSF, dan (P3) pakan komersial ditambahkan 3% tepung belatung BSF. Pengambilan sampel darah melalui vena Pectoralis. Data dianalisis dengan Uji Sidik Ragam. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan total eritrosit tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P2 dengan rata-rata 2,30±0,21 x106/µL dan terendah ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan P1 dengan rata-rata 2,15±0,28 x106/µL. Kadar hemoglobin tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan P2 dengan rata-rata 10,42±3,29 g/dL dan kadar hemoglobin terendah oleh perlakuan P1 dengan rata-rata 8,62±1,07 g/dL. Nilai hematokrit tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan P2 dengan rata-rata 26,83±1,33% dan nilai terendah pada perlakuan P0 dengan rata-rata 24,33±1,63%. Berdasarkan statistika pemberian tepung belatung BSF sebagai pakan tambahan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap total eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin, dan nilai hematokrit broiler jantan. Seluruh perlakuan menunjukkan range normal, dengan nilai terbaik pada perlakuan P2. Simpulannya adalah tepung belatung BSF aman digunakan sebagai pakan tambahan.
Total Leukosit dan Diferensial Leukosit Sapi Bali Jantan Setelah Pengangkutan ke Rumah Potong Hewan Pesanggaran Denpasar
Authors: Novanti Ni Putu Gupta , Sulabda I Nyoman , Dharmawan Nyoman Sadra
Published: April 2022

Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi daging masyarakat, sapi bali harus dibawa ke Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) menggunakan sarana moda transportasi. Akan tetapi, selain memberi kemudahan dalam mobilisasi ternak, transportasi juga memberikan dampak stres bagi ternak. Stres transportasi dapat mengakibatkan perubahan fisiologis dalam tubuh ternak, salah satunya adalah perubahan pada total leukosit dan diferensial leukosit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui total leukosit dan diferensial leukosit sapi bali pascatransportasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel darah dari 20 ekor sapi bali jantan yang disembelih di RPH Pesanggaran, Denpasar. Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan melalui vena jugularis yang terletak pada bagian ventrolateral leher menggunakan jarum berukuran 21 gauge. Pemeriksaan total leukosit dan diferensial leukosit dilakukan di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi Bali menggunakan Hematology Analyzer Sysmex XS-800i. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Rata-rata total leukosit sapi bali jantan pascatransportasi di RPH Pesanggaran Denpasar pada penelitian ini adalah, 12,22 x103/?L, sementara rata-rata diferensial leukosit yang terdiri atas neutrofil, eosinofil, basofil, monosit, dan leukosit, berturut-turut 0,16 x103/?L, 0,06 x103/?L, 0,19 x103/?L, 0,95 x103/?L, 11,10 x103/?L. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat, dapat diketahui bahwa transportasi dari Pasar Hewan Beringkit ke RPH Pesanggaran Denpasar berpengaruh terhadap total leukosit dan diferensial leukosit sapi bali jantan.
The Reality of Using ICT in Teaching in Moroccan Universities from University Professors’ perspective
Authors: Abdelhak Ahandar
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to examine the reality of using information and communication technologies (ICT) in teaching at University from the point of view of university professors and the probability of using such technologies in distance education, particularly under the current unfavorable conditions that do not allow classroom teaching. To achieve these objectives, the research adopted the descriptive-analytical and used a questionnaire, consisting of three sections, that was administered to a sample of 140 professors at four university departments during the academic year 2021-2022. The study results revealed that the participants could use ICT to an acceptable degree, but used ICT programs in teaching to a medium degree. Furthermore, the participants suffered from difficulties of using ICT in higher education. The study concluded with a set of recommendations for the optimal utilization of ICT in higher education that can contribute to improving the quality of teaching and learning.
Sukuk Rating and Financial Ratio of Islamic Banks
Authors: Agustina Kurnia , Noviarita Heni , Anggraini Erike , Surono Surono
Published: April 2022

The risk of default if the rating shows a decreasing result over several years of maturity measurement that can apply in banking institutions requires banking institutions to maintain or even increase the rating of sukuk issued. The purpose of this study is to discuss the effect of profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, leverage, and productivity ratios on the rankings of sukuk in Islamic banking institutions issuing sukuk. By using purposive sampling from 14 Islamic banks, 6 Islamic banking institutions were obtained as research samples in the 2015-2019 period, which were analyzed using multiple linear regression showing that only the productivity variable had a significant and positive influence on the rankings of sukuk in Islamic banking institutions, although with positive coefficient, profitability does not have a significant effect on the sukuk rating. Meanwhile, the liquidity and leverage variables did not have a significant effect and formed a negative relationship pattern on the sukuk rating in the Indonesian Islamic banking institutions issuing the sukuk. This concludes that only the productivity ratio can increase the rating of sukuk issued by banking institutions, while other ratios such as profitability do not have a significant effect and the financial ratios of liquidity and leverage will decrease the rating of the sukuk. So, this research suggests that in maximizing the rating of sukuk, the proxies for banking productivity should be increased.
Sharia Bank Management’s Problems
Authors: Widyarini Widyarini , Hadi Syamsul
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to qualitatively examine the reasons for the insecurity of sharia bank implementation. The study uses descriptive methods of analytics using databases published by Sharia Banks on their web sites. This study concludes that the definition of an akad in Law no. 21/2008 does not conform to the definition of MUI’s fatwa, the use of Wadiah and Mudharabah agreements for funding are potentially dholim. Murabahah financing products are potentially haram, Musyarakah application is not appropriate, Ijarah has the potential to violate fiqh; Ijarah Muntahiyya Bi Al Tamlik provides uncertainness for customers. This paper suggests regulators to change the definition of an akad in Law no. 21/2008, Sharia Bank does not use akad wadiah in funding activities, makes adjustments to mudharabah's share of profit, improves murabahah procedures and pricing, and MUI amends Fatwa no. 27/2002.
Creative Industry Development as a Local Economic Development Effort
Authors: Yuslin Hasnidar
Published: April 2022

The creative industry sector is quite mushrooming in Indonesia, one of which is in South Sulawesi Province right in Bone Regency, Awangpone District, Compong'e Village. This study aims to describe how the development of the creative industry as an effort to develop the local economy in DD songko' Recca. This research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The findings show that the development of this creative industry can increase local economic development. The implications found it is hoped that the community, especially songko' recca craftsmen, in addition to this industry being used as local economic development, it is also hoped that in the manufacture of songko' recca still pay attention to the aesthetic values that have become the hallmark of this craft, and for the local government good communication is needed. as well as more attention by providing facilities and infrastructure in making songko' recca so that it can run effectively and efficiently. In addition, a work program in the relevant agencies is needed for the development of the creative industry, especially the manufacture of songko' recca. Keywords: creative industry, local economic development
Analysis of Impact of CAR and ISR on ROA of Sharia Banks Listed on JII for the 2015-2019 Period
Authors: Astuti Yuli , Suryanto Tulus , Noviarita Heni , Surono Surono
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio and Islamic Social Responsibility on Return On Assets both in terms of partial and simultaneous testing. Collecting data in this study is to use secondary data from the financial statements of Islamic companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index. By using two blades of analysis, namely simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of simple regression analysis, it is known that partially CAR affects ROA and partially ISR affects ROA. Then simultaneously CAR and ISR influence ROA. Therefore, the role of profit in the company has an influential role, because the main objective of the company's operations is to achieve maximum profit. Information on profit achievement is not only useful for external parties such as the public as users of Islamic financial institutions as service companies and internal parties as parties who carry out or run the company in order to determine steps how to run the company to make a profit.
Comparative Analysis of Ports to the Economy of Indonesia: A Cointegration Approach
Authors: Rizal Achmad , Indriawan Imam Wahyu , Susilo Adib , Rofiqo Azidni
Published: April 2022

The study intended to explore the effectiveness between import of bovine and export of fish to economy of Indonesia. Three variables are utilized which are Import of Bovine, Export of fish and GDP constant 2010. To analyses the existences of short run and long run between variable, Vector Error Correction Model are conducted in this study. The result shows that only bovine import has im-pact to GDP in short run. On the other hand, bovine import and fish export together contribute to long run economic growth in Indonesia. This research suggest that resources allocation for import of bo-vine should be maintained as capital for livestock sector in Indonesia rather than being imported as meat for consumption per se, which means incentive for capitalization of imported living bovine should be kept by government. Meanwhile, fishery industry must be supported with long term pro-gram such that its impact to economic growth can be optimized
The Effectiveness of Crime Prevention with Corporal Punishment in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam
Authors: Nurozi Ahmad , Muttaqien Dadan ,   Islamic University of Indonesia
Published: April 2022

The enactment of corporal punishment in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam is one of the efforts of local government in realizing Islamic society. This corporal punishment is one of the alternatives for national criminal law policy in preventing crime which keeps increasing. This research aims to identify the background, implementation, and effectiveness of the corporal punishment in Qanun No. 14 Year 2003 for crime prevention and establishment of Islamic society in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. This research is the field research, in Banda Aceh City, with the normative and empirical juridical approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary data sources were obtained through the field and document studies related to the topic of research using the content of qualitative descriptive analysis in which the instrument of research is the researcher. This research shows the result that implementation of the corporal punishment in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam is still limited to the caning as one of the criminal sanctions, particularly in handling the case of khalwat (close proximity). However, the implementation of corporal punishment, in this case, has a quite effective role in the process of establishing an Islamic society in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.
Impact of Fasting as Riyadhah on Self-Control Among Islamic Boarding School Students in Yogyakarta
Authors:   Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Srandakan, Fauziyah Siti
Published: April 2022

Most Islamic boarding school (pesantren) students believe that learning is not enough for them to benefit from their knowledge. Riyadhah, which involve fasting for a minimum of 3 years, is believed to be a common practice among students. During riyadhah, they train themselves to refrain from eating, drinking, anger, and things that break the fasting. It is vital to analyze the impact of these practices on students. This study examines the impact of fasting on self-control using a case study approach with 3 informants who practised riyadhah for years. The results showed that fasting trains students to control themselves and their emotions, giving meaning to gratitude and patience in life. Furthermore, riyadhah fasting increased emotional intelligence and self-maturity.
Penerapan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 53 tentang Kawin Hamil dan Tajdid al-Nikah di Kecamatan Mlati dalam Tinjauan Maqasid Syariah
Authors:   Kantor Urusan Agama Islam Kecamatan Mlati, Binarsa Binarsa , Nasution Khoiruddin ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta
Published: April 2022

Kompilasi Hukum Islam merupakan sumber hukum untuk menyelesaikan persoalan kawin hamil di banyak kantor urusan agama (KAU) di Indonesia. Namun demikian, banyak anggota masyarakat yang merasa perlu melakukan tajdid al-nikah karena ragu atau menganggap tidak sah kawin hamil di KAU, termasuk di KUA Kecamatan Mlati. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis penerapan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 53 dalam kawin hamil di Kecamatan Mlati. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis kawin hamil dan tajdid al-nikah dari perspektif maqasid asy-syari’ah dan menganalisis hukum kawin hamil yang lebih kuat. Kerangka teoritik yang digunakan adalah teori hukum, teori tujuan dan fungsi hukum, teori efektifitas hukum, pandangan mazhab-mazhab Islam tentang hukum mengawini perempuan yang hamil karena berzina, metode istinbat al-ahkam empat imam mazhab, dan maqasid asy-syari’ah Imam Asy-Syatibi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kawin hamil di KUA Kecamatan Mlati dari tahun 2017-2019 sesuai dengan ketetapan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 53. Penerapan tersebut juga diiringi oleh kasus kawin hamil dan tajdidu al-nikah yang semakin meningkat. Penerapan kawin hamil di KUA Kecamatan Mlati Sleman tidak sesuai dengan maqasid asy-syari’ah Imam Asy-Syatibi karena hanya memberikan kemaslahatan sebagian umat saja, belum seluruh umat secara komprehensif. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa hukum kawin hamil dengan syarat, yaitu didahului taubat dan bersihnya rahim, adalah lebih kuat dan lebih tepat jika diterapkan di Indonesia. Untuk itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan perubahan pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 53 dengan mengedepankan hukum kawin hamil bersyarat.
September 11, 2001: the United States, terrorism and globalization
Authors: Lessa Antônio Carlos , Arraes Virgílio Caixeta
Published: April 2022

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Brasil e as origens do Mercado Comum Europeu
Authors: Lessa Antônio Carlos
Published: April 2022

The main objective of this article is to discuss the process of recognition by the Brazilian government in 1958 of the European Common Market. When announced, with the signing of the Treaty of Rome in 1957, the establishment of the European Common Market prompted a harsh reaction from the Brazilian government, who led the opposition of Latin American governments, fearful of the consequences that the binding of the colonies and ex-European colonies had for their exports directed to the traditional European markets.
The challenges of open access publishing in the area of humanities in Brazil: the adaptation strategies of the Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional - RBPI
Authors: Lessa Antônio Carlos
Published: April 2022

This paper will discuss the challenges of Open Acess publishing in the area of the Humanities in Latin America, using the Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional (RBPI), which was founded in 1958 by the Instituto Brasileiro de Relações Internacionais and which constitutes the most influential Brazilian publication on International Relations and a leading publication on the subject in Latin America, as a case study. This paper will explain how the RBPI, which has been OA since 2007, has adapted to this new scholarly environment.
WTO and the challenges of the multilateral trading system
Authors: Lessa Antônio Carlos
Published: April 2022

The WTO and the challenges of the multilateral trading system - editorial for the special issue concerning the 150th edition of Meridiano 47
The first year of the Lula government's foreign policy: renewal or continuity?
Authors: Lessa Antônio Carlos
Published: April 2022

This article seeks to carry out a brief assessment of the first year of the Lula government's foreign policy and outline some of its specificities.
Porque cresce a demanda e a oferta de formação especializada em nível de graduação na área de Relações Internacionais
Authors: Lessa Antônio Carlos
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo busca analisar o recente crescimento da oferta e da demanda do profissional de Relações Internacionais no mercado de trabalho e a evolução desse campo de atuação no Brasil.
Fuentes de inspiración para los clínicos
Authors: Buechler Sandra
Published: April 2022

Three sources of inspiration for psychotherapeutic treatments are developed in this paper: 1) Clinicians help patients to increase awareness of their life stories. Creating a coherent narrative of their lives can be a motivating treatment goal. 2) We can help people break out of their 'psychological prisons' and lead freer lives. 3) We can inspire patients, and be inspired ourselves, to connect with the life force, the desire to live within us. They are illustrated with poems and clinical examples
La experiencia de soledad del analista
Authors: Buechler Sandra
Published: April 2022

In her classic, posthumously published article on loneliness, Fromm-Reichmann (1959) cites A. Courtauld's observations of isolation in a Greenland weather station. Courtauld (1932) recommends that “only persons with active, imaginative minds, who do not suffer from a nervous disposition and are not given to brooding, and who can occupy themselves by such means as reading, should go on polar expeditions.” It is the thesis of this article that the habits of mind required to bear the loneliness of analytic exploration are remarkably similar. It is in the realm of the imagination, relatively protected from brooding and anxiety, nurtured and stimulated by selected reading, that the context for withstanding the loneliness of analytic inquiry can be created.
Un momento en el tiempo
Authors:   PsiRelacional, Chambel Hélder , Baptista-Bastos Filipe
Published: April 2022

A moment in time is a diptych written by two psychotherapists who talk about their work during the pandemic. Both write in a contemporary psychoanalytic language, but it is a writing loaded with lived experience. From Chaos Theory; the non-linearity of relationships, up to the design of the daily practice of the Psychotherapist's work; down to his body and soul, the two texts are representative of two identities; figures of different style, with a common vision of the actuality of Psychoanalysis. The Webinar that gave the opportunity to read these texts, benefited the manifestation of ideas of rupture with the conservative and rigid models of Psychoanalysis
Grupoanálisis: Mutualidad e Identidad
Authors: Sunyer Josep Miguel
Published: April 2022

I present several aspects related to the idea of mutuality in group analysis. The more horizontal relationship between the professional and the members of the group can facilitate the development of the processes of elaboration of interpersonal conflicts, in wich some aspects of their identity are questioned.
Respeto e intimidad en el encuentro terapéutico
Authors: Méndez López Matías
Published: April 2022

Respect and intimacy have been identified as two fundamental components of any truly therapeutic relationship. However, both phenomena lack a clear and precise definition that allows us to really understand what each one of them consist of when they occur in the therapeutic situation. This work offers an interpretation of therapeutic respect and intimacy in light of the philosophical contributions of the Catalan author Josep María Esquirol. In this context, some of the most important elements of the phenomenology of respect articulated by Esquirol are reviewed, linking them with certain theoretical-clinical proposals that come from the field of contemporary relational psychotherapy.
Reflective practice and the conceptualization of implicit theories of counseling and psychotherapy in psychology faculty members. A qualitative perspective from the United Arab Emirates
Authors:   Arab Emirates University, Campo-Redondo María , Al-suwaidi Ayesha S. , Al-ketbi Noura N. , Henyami Maryam M. , Al-marzooqi Faiza M.
Published: April 2022

This research qualitatively characterized the subjective concept of counseling and psychotherapy of faculty working at a public university in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), in the Middle East, and how they embraced this concept when teaching psychology related courses. Using Grounded Theory Analysis as a general methodological framework, this study was based on the analysis of 14 face-to-face in-depth interviews with psychology faculty members. The results revealed that the interviewees regarded the teaching of psychology and counseling as a relational process that leads to personal growth, both for the patient/student and for the faculty/therapist, implying that both cultural and intersubjective dimensions should be considered. As further implications, it is concluded that all the psychologists interviewed stated that the relational and ethnographic dimensions of counseling should be incorporated into training psychologists in the UAE.
¿La mentalización, moderador de la soledad y de los síntomas internalizantes durante el confinamiento por el COVID-19? - Parte 1: Estudio cuantitativo
Authors: Rodríguez-Quiroga Andrea , Bongiardino Laura , Aufenacker Saskia Ivana , Borensztein Laura , Angelelli Javier , Lardies Felicitas , Peña Loray Juan Segundo , Crawley Alan , Yosa Camila , Botero Camila
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION: Mentalization can be an important tool to tackle the effects on mental health due to COVID-19 lockdown measures. OBJECTIVES: The main objective of this study was to evaluate mentalization, loneliness, internalizing problems and subjective experience during COVID-19 quarantine. Specific objectives included the study of a) temporal evolution of mentalization, loneliness and internalizing symptoms b) effects of loneliness and mentalization on anxiety/depression and somatic complaints and c) moderation effects of mentalization on loneliness. METHODOLOGY: This was part of a three-phase, cross sectional, longitudinal qualitative/quantitative design study, with an intentional, non-probabilistic sample. MentS, Three-Item-loneliness Scale and Adult self-report were used to measure mentalization, loneliness, internalizing symptoms and somatic complaints, respectively. RESULTS: Feelings of loneliness, anxiety/depressive symptoms and somatic complaints increased over time. Significant variations of loneliness on depression, anxiety and somatic complaints were observed, and it’s higher level was linked with higher presence of symptoms. Mentalization experienced no significant change, and a higher level of it was associated with lower symptomatology and marginally significant moderation effects over loneliness. DISCUSSION AND LIMITATIONS: A mentalization based intervention should be proposed to mitigate the effects of loneliness on internalizing symptoms. The sample was not representative of the population.
MEADOWS SYNDROME: UNUSUAL, MULTI-FACTORIAL AND POTENTIALLY SERIOUS DISEASE: ABOUT 5 CLINICAL CASES
Authors:   Clinical Cardiology B Department, Mohammed V University, Ibn Sina Hospital, Rabat - Morocco., Amina Samih , Houda Bellhoussine ,   Clinical Cardiology B Department, Mohammed V University, Ibn Sina Hospital, Rabat - Morocco., Naoual Doghmi ,   Clinical Cardiology B Department, Mohammed V University, Ibn Sina Hospital, Rabat - Morocco., Mohammed Cherti ,   Clinical Cardiology B Department, Mohammed V University, Ibn Sina Hospital, Rabat - Morocco.
Published: April 2022

Meadows syndrome is a rare pathology with a poor prognosis. Its etiopathogenesis remains unknown and its clinical, echocardiographic and histological signs are non-specific. The PPCM prognosis is dark and its evolution is unpredictable, sometimes favorable with complete remission, but often there is persistence or worsening of heart failure that can be deleterious for both mother and fetus. The risk of recurrence in subsequent pregnancies remains high despite apparent remission. Indeed, its fast evolution and its seriousness require a good knowledge of the diagnostic and therapeutic means in order to improve the prognosis of these young women.
SUPERFICIAL MYOFIBROBLASTOMA OF THE GENITAL TRACT : A CASE REPORT OF VAGINAL SMFGT
Authors:   MBCHB-HIGH DIPLOMA OG-GBOG, Consultant, German Board(OBS& Gyn ) and Breast Diseases, Medical Director Emirates Speciality Hospital, Dubai UAE., Schett Azhar , Azim Faiqah ,   MBBCH-Dubai Medical College, Arab Board (OBS &Gyn) UAE, Specialist Emirates Speciality Hospital Dubai UAE.
Published: April 2022

Superficial myofibroblastoma of the lower female genital tract is a rare benign, recently recognized neoplasm that mostly affects the vulvovaginal area. In this paper we reported a case of 47years old lady who had 3-Normal vaginal deliveries , she had presented with complain of dysuria , difficult micturition lower abdominal pain, heaviness in the vagina and vaginal discharges. Vaginal examination showed a well demarcated , smooth mass measuring about 7cm x3cm. Transvaginal ultrasound was performed which showed a well -defined isoechoic solid lesion with heterogenous echo pattern which occupied the upper portion of the anterior vaginal wall. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a lesion described as a well defined mass at the level of anterior vaginal wall measuring 3.1APX4.5TVX3.3CC cm. The mass was removed per vaginal route , histopathologically, the tumor was characterized by nodular stromal spindle cell lesion, well defined and partly encapsulated with myxoid degeneration and prominent vascular network. No necrosis is seen .No significant mitotic activity indentified. The findings were consistent with superficail myofibroblastoma. Immunohistochemistry stain was carried out which was positive for CD34, Desmin , Vimentin and weakly positive for ER.
CLINICAL PROFILE, DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT OF PYOGENIC LIVER ABSCESS
Authors: Mushtaq Ahmed Shah Syed , Ahmed Lone Bilal , Pervaiz Shah Adil , Akram Shahnawaz , Ahmed Bhat Bilal , Adil Shadab Andrabi Syed , Wani Safoori
Published: April 2022

Introduction:Liver abscess comprises 48% of all the visceral abscesses.Liver abscess is broadly divided into amoebic and pyogenic liver abscess with majority of the amoebic etiology in developing countries and pyogenic in developed countries. Early detection and localization secondary to advancements in CT and ultrasonography (US) advanced the treatment of pyogenic liver abscess considerably. Nowadays percutaneous treatment of pyogenic liver abscess whether single or multiple abscesses has become the standard of care. In addition, endoscopic and laparoscopic option for drainage in patients who are not responsive to antibiotic treatment have been explored with good outomes. Results: In our study, mean age of patients was 46.37 +- 17.93, Our youngest patient was 19 years of age and elder most was 80 years of age. 53.33% (24) patients were males and 46.67% (21) were females. 37 (82.22%) had high-grade fever. Majority i.e., 15/45 patients (33.33%) showed growth of Escherichia coli after 48 hours of inoculation. Streptococcus was other major group, growth was present in 24.44% of patients, in ten out of 45 patients (i.e., 22.22%), no growth was seen after 48 hours of inoculation. Klebsiellas and staph aureus was seen in five (11.11%) and four (8.89%) patients respectively. Majority 23/45 of our patients were managed by pigtail drainage i.e., 51.11%. 17/45 patients were managed by IV followed by oral antibiotics making this category of patients 37.77% of our total sample population. Open surgical drainage was done in four patients (8.88%), two out of them were directly taken for surgical intervention and other two after failure of pigtail drainage. Only one patient had to undergo Usg guided pigtail drainage after failure of IV antibiotic therapy. Conlusions: Hepatic abscesses are a relatively rare occurrence, but an important health problem nonetheless. Slight male preponderance as compared to female population. Percutaneous catheter drainage is safe and effective treatment option than minimal invasive/open surgical procedure, and is the most reliable and effective means of management.
EVALUATION AND CORRELATION OF SERUM ELECTROLYTE PATTERN, MAGNESIUM, LDH AND VITAMIN D LEVELS IN PATIENTS OF HYPO THYROIDISM AT AT ERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN HARYANA
Authors:   Professor, Dept. of Biochemistry, Pt. BDS PGIMS, Rohtak., Malik Isha , Verma Monica ,   Associate Professor, Dept. of Biochemistry, Pt. BDS PGIMS, Rohtak., Sachdeva Ashuma ,   Professor, Dept. of Biochemistry, Pt. BDS PGIMS, Rohtak., Dhupper Vasudha ,   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Biochemistry, Pt. BDS PGIMS, Rohtak.
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Thyroid hormone is a central regulator of body hemodynamics, thermoregulation, and metabolic functions and in the disorders of the thyroid gland, signs and symptoms are often nonspecific. Both subclinical hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are associated with an increased risk of disease and alteration in biochemical and physiologic measures. In severe hypothyroidism and myxoedema, hyponatremia was a consequence of enhanced renal water retention mediated by vasopressin. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells. It catalyzes the conversion of lactate to pyruvate and back, as it converts NAD+to NADH. However, only a few studies have investigated serum lactate dehydrogenase activity in patients with thyroid dysfunction. Vitamin D acts likea steroid hormone and is presently considered an immunomodulator affecting a wide range of functions. Aim and Objectives: To estimate the levels of serum electrolytes like sodium, potassium magnesium, LDH, and vitamin D in hypothyroid patients and to correlate with TSH. Materials and methods: The study population was serum specimens from 150 patients with hypothyroidism with ages ranging from 25-65 years. The samples were collected from the Thyroid laboratory, Department of Biochemistry, PGIMS, Rohtak. The different parameters of the study were estimated on the electrolyte analyzer, autoanalyzer, and radioimmunoassay. Results and conclusion: The mean values for Na, K, Mg, LDH, and vitamin D were found to be 128.13Ã‚Â±5.09, 3.01Ã‚Â±0.25, 1.87Ã‚Â±0.32, 604.89Ã‚Â±175.79, and 7.48Ã‚Â±1.61, respectively. Our findings support that hypothyroid patients have subtle disturbances of electrolytes, LDH and vitamin D levels.