bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROGRAM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA, KOMPETENSI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DEPARTEMEN HUMAN RESOURCES OPERATIONAL PADA PT. GAJAH TUNGGAL TBK
Authors: Abdulloh Abdulloh , Suwarna Asep
Published: June 2022

This is study aims to determine the effect of occupational safety and health, work competence and organizational commitment partially or simultaneously on the employee performance of the Human Resource Operations department at PT Gajah Tunggal, TBk. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research approach that relates to the numbers in the description describing in detail. For the sampling method in this is study the sampling method is used, namely saturated samples. The study sample was 55 respondents from employees of the operational human resources department at PT Gajah Tunggal, Tbk. so that the engineering approach with sampling used is saturated sample is expected to have a very small error gradation by being a population as a sample of 55 respondents. In this research. Analysis of the data used by researchers is with the help of calculating the SPSS 24 application to calculate the effect partially or simultaneously. Based on the results of simple regression and multiple regression in the SPSS 24 application. The results of the research can be partially proven that the occupational safety and health variables (X1) have a positive and significant effect on performance (Y) of 0.230 or 23%. The variable work competence (X2) has a positive and significant effect on performance (Y) of 0.503 or 50.3%. Organizational commitment variable (X3) has a positive and significant effect on performance (Y) of 0.434 or 43.4%. Simultaneously the occupational safety and health variables (X1), work competence (X2) and organizational commitment (X3) have a positive and significant effect on performance (Y) of 45.8%.Keywords: Occupational Safety And Health, Work Competence, Organizational Commitment, And Employee Performance
Peningkatan Pemahaman Terhadap Resiko Investasi Pada Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Rumbai Timur Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Triana Yeni , Iriansyah Iriansyah , Azmi Bahrum
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk menganalisis terhadap pemahaman masyarakat terhadap dunia investasi, dengan segala akibatnya, dengan mengadakan penyuluhan hukum investasi. Sehingga para calon Investor merasa aman untuk menanamkan dananya pada perusahaan investasi. Target Luaran memberikan kontribusi bagi calon investor terhadap pemahaman resiko dalam investasi baik pasar modal, maupun pasar uang, sebagai akibat yang akan ditanggung dikudian hari. maka tindak lanjut dari hasil pengabdian ini, semoga bermanfaat bagi tim pengabdian, maupun masyarakat umum dengan adanya luaran yang berupa artikel bahan kajian perkuliahan bagi mahasiswa. Metode pengabdian ini adalah ceramah dan diskusi tanya jawab melalui tatap muka secara langsung pada masyarakat Rumbai. Dalam pembahasan pengabdian ini ditemukan bahwa masyarakat kurang paham, bahkan tidak mengerti terhadap resiko dalam investasi. dan akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan, oleh  karena itu selanjutnya perlu dilakukan pengabdian yang berkesinabungan. Beberapa temuan dalam pengabdian ini dijadikan bahan untuk perbaikan pelaksanaan pendayagunaan, sebagai peningkatan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat Luaran yang dihasilkan sesuai rencana kegiatan bagi pengusul berupa artikel ilmiah, dan bahan kajian pembelajaran untuk mahasiswa.
INTEGRAÇÃO DA REVITALIZAÇÃO DO RIO CORRENTE NAS ESCOLAS ESTADUAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE SIMOLÂNDIA - GOIÁS
Authors: ALVES DAS NEVES TEREZINHA MARIA
Published: June 2022

Este estudo tem como título: “Integração da revitalização do rio corrente nas escolas estaduais no município de Simolândia-GO”. Teve como objetivo geral conhecer a percepção da comunidade escolar de Simolândia sobre a atual situação do rio Corrente em Goiás. Esta pesquisa do ponto de vista de sua natureza, é aplicada com abordagem quantitativa. Quanto aos objetivos a pesquisa é descritiva. Quanto aos procedimentos é bibliográfica, de campo e pesquisa-ação. Aplicou-se um questionário estruturado com questões de múltipla escolha para alunos, professores, gestores e administrativos. A amostra da pesquisa é composta de 200 participantes entre alunos, professores, gestores e administrativos, cento e sessenta alunos, trinta professores, oito gestores e dois administrativos participaram da amostra no total de duzentos participantes. Por meio deste estudo ficou comprovado que não há um trabalho de Integração intraescolar na revitalização do Rio corrente, falta conscientização e um trabalho sério realizado pelas escolas, voltado a preservação do rio e do meio ambiente.
Surgical Healthcare Interventions after Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting—A Review of the Evidence
Authors: Jordal Malin , Akhavan Sharareh , Wahlberg Anna
Published: June 2022

Background: Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is a global public health problem associated with an increased risk of physical, sexual, and mental health consequences. Surgical healthcare intervention may alleviate negative health consequences related to FGM/C. In this review, we aim to offer an overview of documented effects of surgical healthcare interventions after FGM/C, from the perspectives of both healthcare providers (HCPs) performing such interventions and the women receiving them. Methods: We searched four databases (PUBMED/MEDLINE, CINAHL, PsychInfo, Cochrane Library) for peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2021, and retrieved a total of 1978 citations (1203 + 775). After scrutinizing the citations with the inclusion criteria (1) observable outcomes of surgical healthcare interventions after FGM/C, (2) HCPs’ perceptions of FGM/C-related surgical healthcare and experiences of providing surgical care for FGM/C-affected women, and (3) FGM/C-affected women’s perceptions and experiences of the effects of FGM/C-related surgical healthcare, we selected 38 articles to include in this review. Results: HCPs and FGM/C-affected women differed in their views on surgical interventions. While providers seemed to suggest premarital defibulation regardless of a woman’s age and marital status, affected women voiced social and marital concerns related to defibulation, which sometimes overrode the physical consequences. On the other hand, some providers were reluctant to perform intrapartum defibulation due to uncertainty or misinformation about infibulated women’s wishes, while women often expected and desired defibulation prenatally. And while gynecologists demonstrated skepticism towards clitoral reconstruction, most women who had undergone the procedure were satisfied, particularly regarding the psychosocial and sexual aspects. Conclusions: Providers and recipients of surgical interventions after FGM/C seem to display contrasting views on surgical intervention after FGM/C, which may have implications for healthcare recommendations as well as satisfaction. This apparent ambiguity between providers’ and recipients’ perceptions of surgical interventions needs further investigation.
Clitoris to Urethral Meatus Distance, an Assumed Marker of Prenatal Androgen Exposure is not Correlated with the Obesity Compared to the Anogenital Distance
Authors: Li Zheng , Xu Mengjiao , Xia Hong , Li Huaifang , Zhu Binggen
Published: June 2022

Background: The distance between clitoris and urethral meatus (CUMD) for women has been considered to likely reflect the extent of prenatal androgen exposure, being similar to the anogenital distance (AGD) and the digit length ratio. But no published work has examined the association between CUMD and AGD or digit ratio, and the effects of body weight on the CUMD and AGD. Methods: The CUMD and two AGD measurements, including the anus to the anterior clitoris (AGD-AC) and the anus to the posterior fourchette (AGD-AF), were taken in 117 Chinese women (18–45 years), using a digital caliper. The digit ratios were measured from photos by a digital camera. Meanwhile, data of their height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) were collected. Results: In bivariate correlation analyses of all 117 subjects, two AGD measurements (AGD-AC and AGD-AF) were moderately correlated with one another (r = 0.474, p < 0.001), but the correlation between AGD-AC and CUMD was weak (r = 0.172, p = 0.063). Both AGD-AC and AGD-AF were notably correlated with weight (r = 0.290, p = 0.002 and r = 0.189, p = 0.041; respectively) and BMI (r = 0.341, p < 0.001 and r = 0.204, p = 0.027; respectively), whereas the CUMD did not differ based on weight or BMI. Exclusion of obese individuals, the CUMD of 86 non-overweight subjects was correlated with the AGD-AC (r = 0.236, p = 0.028). Conclusions: These results indicated that the CUMD, as an assumed marker of prenatal androgen exposure, was not affected by the body weight, thus being superior to AGD-AC or AGD-AF.
An Updated Review on The Properties of Melissa officinalis L.: Not Exclusively Anti-anxiety
Authors: Zam Wissam , Quispe Cristina , Sharifi-Rad Javad , López María Dolores , Schoebitz Mauricio , Martorell Miquel , Sharopov Farukh , Fokou Patrick Valere Tsouh , Mishra Abhay Prakash , Chandran Deepak , Kumar Manoj , Chen Jen-Tsung , Pezzani Raffaele
Published: June 2022

Melissa officinalis L. is a plant of the Lamiaceae family known in numerous countries for its medicinal activities. This plant has been used since ancient times to treat different disorders, including gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, neurological, psychological conditions. M. officinalis contains several phytochemicals such as phenolic acids, flavonoids, terpenoids, and many others at the basis of its pharmacological activities. Indeed, the plant can have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antimicrobial, neuroprotective, nephroprotective, antinociceptive effects. Given its consolidated use, M. officinalis has also been experimented with clinical settings, demonstrating interesting properties against different human diseases, such as anxiety, sleeping difficulties, palpitation, hypertension, depression, dementia, infantile colic, bruxism, metabolic problems, Alzheimer’s disease, and sexual disorders. As for any natural compound, drug, or plant extract, also M. officinalis can have adverse effects, even though the reported events are very rare and the plant can be considered substantially safe. This review has been prepared with a specific research strategy, interrogating different databases with the keyword M. officinalis. Moreover, this work analyzes the properties of this plant updating currently available literature, with a special emphasis on human studies.
Serum long non-coding RNAs as potential noninvasive biomarkers for glioblastoma diagnosis, prognosis, and chemoresistance
Authors: Eraky Akram M. , Keles Abdullah , Goodman Steven L. , Baskaya Mustafa K.
Published: June 2022

Gliomas are common brain tumors with a variable prognosis based on their tumor grade. With glioblastomas, the prognosis is usually unfavorable. Thus, having accurate and rapid methods for their diagnosis and follow-up are essential for rapid discovery of the tumor and to protect patients from unnecessary procedures. Some glioma cases are challenging since there is a limited ability to differentiate between gliomas, recurrent glioblastomas, and single metastatic lesions. Monitoring treatment responses and follow-ups can also be challenging. While both radiological and serological markers have been identified that can aid diagnosis and assess therapies, a particularly promising new class of serological markers are long non-coding RNAs. Long non-coding RNAs are a relatively recently discovered class of regulatory RNA molecules that play critical roles in many cellular and physiological processes. The potential role that long non-coding RNAs play with glioma pathogenic processes is not fully understood. In this literature review, we highlight the potential for long non-coding RNAs to be used as serum biomarkers in glioblastoma patients, including their potential to serve as non-invasive, easy to use, and rapid diagnostic or prognostic indicators.
Subacute Reperfusion in Ischemic Hearts: Study of Autophagy and its Possible Interconnection with Receptor-Interacting Protein Kinase 3
Authors: Horváth Csaba , Ravingerová Tanya , Suleiman M. Saadeh , Adameová Adriana
Published: June 2022

Background: The role of cardiac autophagy during ischemia and reperfusion (I/R) remains controversial. Furthermore, whether this cell death during I/R is also interconnected with other cell damaging event, such as necroptosis, is insufficiently known. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate possible links between autophagy and necroptosis in the hearts under conditions of acute I/R injury. Methods: Langendorff-perfused male Wistar rat hearts were subjected to 30-min global ischemia followed by 10-min reperfusion in the presence of either vehicle or a drug inhibiting the pro-necroptotic receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIP3). Hemodynamic parameters and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release were measured to assess heart function and non-specific cell death due to the disruption of plasma membrane. Results: Immunoblot analysis of left ventricles revealed that early reperfusion suppressed the activation of autophagy as evidenced by the decreased protein expression of Beclin-1, pSer555-ULK1, pSer555-ULK1/ULK1 ratio, and LC3-II/LC3-I ratio. On the other hand, the molecular signalling responsible for autophagy inhibition did not appear to be affected in these I/R settings. RIP3 inhibition during reperfusion significantly mitigated the loss of the plasma membrane integrity but did not improve cardiac function. This pharmacological intervention targeting necroptosis-mediating protein decreased LC3-II expression in I/R hearts, suggesting some effect on autophagosome processing, but it did not significantly alter other signalling pathways involved in autophagy activation or inhibition. Conclusions: In summary, we showed for the first time that an early reperfusion phase does not promote autophagy and that there may be an interplay between pro-necroptotic protein RIP3 and autophagy with respect to the regulation of autophagosome processing.
The origin and formation of interaction between tourism, cultural heritage and development of territories: the historical experience of China
Authors: Resnianskiy Sergey , Rozanova Tatiana , Stytsiuk Rita , Popov Boris
Published: June 2022

This publication examines four periods of development of tourism and travel in China: the period of ancient wanderings of the first travelers and three successive periods of China’s development, namely 1949-1978, 1978 - end of the 20th century and 21st century to the present, in the context of the formation of the interaction between tourism, conservation heritage and infrastructural development of the territories of cities and places. The purpose of the study is to try to uncover this connection over a number of historical periods and justify the need for joint promotion of cultural heritage, tourism and territorial development. At the same time, special attention is paid to the research question: how the political and socio-economic context affects the theory and practice of tourism development and what is the role of tourism in the process of preserving cultural heritage and developing the infrastructure of the territories.
PEMANFAATAN KAMPUNG KATUPAT SEBAGAI LABORATORIUM OUTDOOR IPS
Authors: Fitri Desy Dahrina
Published: June 2022

Kelurahan Sungai Baru Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah sering disebut sebagai Kampung Katupat, dimana kampung katupat ini menjadi salah satu potensi lokal di Kalimantan Selatan. Kampung Katupat ini memiliki beberapa nilai yaitu Nilai Ekonomi, Nilai Sosial, Nilai Identitas Budaya, Nilai kedekatan dengan Lingkungan, Nilai Pariwisata. Maka dari itu kampung Katupat ini samgat cocok untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai Laboratorium Outdoor IPS. Laboratorium Outdoor di jadikan sumber belajar IPS, dimana laboratorium ini dapat dimanfaatkan dari segi lingkungan disekitar yang di jadikan dalam proses pembelajaran. Laboratorium IPS memberikan manfaat untuk membentuk peserta didik yang lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran terkhusus pada Laboratorium Outdoornya, oleh karena itu dengan adanya Laboratorium Outdoor seorang peserta didik bisa melihat secara langsung apa yang terjadi di lapangan. Selain dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar dengan cara memanfaatkan lingkungan sekitar tujuannya untuk kegiatan pendidikan maka dapat digunakan juga sebagai bentuk promosi budaya yang ada di sekitar terkhusus pada budaya Lokal di Banjarmasin.
Test–Retest Reliability of Microlinguistic Information Derived From Spoken Discourse in Persons With Chronic Aphasia
Authors: Stark Brielle C , Alexander Julianne M , Hittson Anne , Doub Ashleigh , Igleheart Madison , Streander Taylor , Jewell Emily
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Characterize test-retest reliability of discourse measures across a battery of common tasks in individuals with aphasia and prospectively matched adults without brain damage. Methods: We collected spoken discourse during five monologue tasks at two time-points (test and retest; within two weeks apart) in an Aphasia group (N=23) and non-brain-damaged peer group (“NBD” group; N=24). We evaluated test-retest reliability for: percentage of correct information units, correct information units per minute, mean length of utterance, verbs per utterance, noun/verb ratio, open/closed class word ratio, tokens, sample duration (seconds), propositional idea density, type-token ratio, and words per minute. We explored reliability’s relationship with sample length and aphasia severity.Results: Rater reliability was excellent. Across tasks, both groups demonstrated discourse measures with poor, moderate, and good reliability, with the Aphasia group having measures demonstrating excellent test-retest reliability. When evaluating measures within each task, test-retest reliability again ranged from poor-to-excellent for both groups. Across groups and task, measures that appeared most reliable appeared to reflect lexical, informativeness, or fluency information. Sample length and aphasia severity impacted reliability, and this differed across and by task.Conclusions: We identified several discourse measures that were reliable across and within tasks. Test-retest statistics are intimately linked to the specific sample, emphasizing the importance of multiple baseline studies. Task itself should be considered an important variable, and it should not be assumed that discourse measures found to be reliable across several tasks (averaged) are likewise reliable for a single task.
Herpes simplex virus hepatitis in a renal transplant recipient seronegative pre-transplant
Authors: Nguyen Vivian V , Koro Konstantin , Coffin Carla S , Wang Wenjie , Syeda Naheed , Meatherall Bonnie , Lee Samuel S
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a rare cause of acute viral hepatitis but has high mortality rates and primarily affects immunocompromised hosts. We report a case of HSV hepatitis in a 20-year-old female kidney transplant recipient who had 1000-fold elevations in transaminases on post-transplant day 14, and the strategies employed for diagnoses and treatment. METHODS: Routine laboratory, serological, and molecular viral testing was completed, and she underwent a bone marrow given initial suspicion of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). HSV serologic results and high transaminases triggered a liver biopsy. RESULTS: The patient presented with elevated transaminases (ALT 1731 U/L and AST 1400) and ferritin (1431 ug/L). Transaminases and ferritin peaked with an ALT of 6609 U/L, AST of 6525 U/L, and ferritin > 50000 ug/L. Bone marrow biopsy revealed no definitive HLH. HSV-DNA PCR of blood was positive, and she was empirically started on intravenous acyclovir 10mg/kg t.i.d. Liver biopsy confirmed the histological diagnosis of HSV hepatitis. CONCLUSIONS: Given the high mortality rates associated with HSV hepatitis, it is crucial to determine pre-transplant HSV status, initiate appropriate antiviral prophylaxis, and to have a low threshold for investigating for HSV hepatitis and initiating treatment in patients with a suspected diagnosis.
Exploring the Experiences and Impacts of Research Role-Emerging Placements in Physiotherapy
Authors: Gastle Nicole M.J. , Porreca Michael A. , Aarts Madeline M. , Patel Hetavi , Smith Simone G.V.S. , Underwood Grace M. , Coleman Jaimie , Mori Brenda , Musselman Kristin E.
Published: June 2022

Purpose:

Research role-emerging placements (RREPs) have been integrated into placement offerings in Canadian physiotherapy programmes. The purpose of the present study is to describe the experiences and impacts of RREPs completed by graduates of Canadian physiotherapy programmes.

Methods:

Participants were recruited by purposive sampling and completed semi-structured interviews to explore their RREP experiences. Themes were identified using thematic analysis and collaboratively analyzed using the DEPICT model.

Results:

Eleven participants who completed RREPs during their Canadian physiotherapy programmes (three men, eight women; aged 26.9 [SD 2.7] years) took part in this study. The participants expressed the RREP was a valuable experience. Four themes emerged from the data: (1) Motivators for selecting an RREP included interest in research or a medical injury, (2) The RREP experience involved benefits and challenges, (3) Impacts of completing an RREP, and (4) RREP participant suggestions.

Conclusions:

RREPs are valuable placement opportunities for learners in Canadian physiotherapy programmes facilitating the development of essential competencies in a non-traditional setting. RREPs could be considered as a placement opportunity for other allied health programmes, as the skills gained are beneficial for all health care professionals.
Employee Motivation as a Key Direction of the Personnel Policy of the Organization of the Healthcare System
Authors: Ivanova Oksana Evgenevna , Degtiareva Veronika Aleksandrovna
Published: June 2022

The most important direction of the personnel policy of the organization of the healthcare system is the motivation of employees. The article considers motivational factors and their influence for various types of medical workers
FORMATION OF ECOLOGICAL CULTURE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors: Kirdan Oleksandr
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the peculiarities of the formation of ecological culture of future professionals in the educational process of higher education. To achieve this goal, general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, comparison, concretization, generalization, and content analysis. The problem of the formation of ecological culture of future specialists as a constructive response of university education to the challenges of the modern era is actualized. Based on the analysis of theoretical works of domestic scientists, the main approaches to defining the concept of “ecological culture” and “formation of ecological culture” are characterized; concluded that there is a lack of interdisciplinary research on the peculiarities of the formation of the environmental culture of future professionals. The need for active formation and intensive development of the ecological culture of future specialists during their studies in higher education institutions is emphasized. The positive practice includes the pervasiveness of the formation of environmental culture both within the compulsory and elective disciplines and extracurricular activities of higher education institutions. Emphasis is placed on the possibilities of elective disciplines for the development and formation of values in the formation of environmental culture in applicants for higher education and research and teaching staff of higher education institutions. The need to introduce the educational component “Human Ecology” in the training of higher education in various fields of knowledge and specialties is substantiated. A list of themes of cross-cutting environmental interdisciplinary projects for applicants of the first (bachelor’s) and second (master’s) levels of higher education has been developed and proposed. The expediency of holding binary lectures for the development of the ecological culture of higher education seekers is substantiated. Possibilities of non-formal education for the development of the ecological culture of future specialists are analyzed.

Keywords: ecological culture; human ecology; educational process; environmental interdisciplinary project; applicants for higher education; vocational training; binary lecture; culture.
TENDENCIES OF THE COMPETENCE-ORIENTED LANGUAGE EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT IN TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS OF UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Authors: Kova, Valentyna
Published: June 2022

The peculiarities of educational tendencies in the processes of development and training of future teachers of Ukrainian language and literature in higher education institutions, methods, techniques, and means of their successful implementation are revealed. The article analyzes the process of competence-oriented language training of language teachers as an integrated phenomenon. The purpose of the formation of the professional competence of the future teacher of the Ukrainian language and literature is highlighted. The focus is on the problems of forming the professional competence of the teacher, and the importance of the requirements for language teacher. The development of communicative competence in the set of language, speech, and socio-cultural competencies is analyzed, which aims to rethink the tasks, content, and technology of future teacher training and review the forms and methods of organizing the educational process in higher education. The tendencies of practical training of future teachers of Ukrainian language and literature and the necessity of introducing innovative programs, and educational practices in the educational process, which are relevant needs of modern society, are revealed.The article highlights current issues of training of the future teachers of Ukrainian language and Ukrainian literature in pedagogical institutions of higher education, and their role in the formation of the competence-oriented, intellectually creative personality. The multifaceted process of studying the problems of ontogenesis of professional competence of a language teacher is revealed and the problems of formation of speech culture and linguistic competence of students are substantiated as an indicator of their readiness for professional reflection, self-realization in the educational space.The purpose of the article is to reveal the main trends in the development of competence-oriented language education, ways to form a competent speaker; to teach theories of language, to develop the skills of literate oral and written speech, and the formation of skills in text creation in the training of future teachers of Ukrainian language and literature.

Keywords: competent speaker; competence approach; development tendencies; competence-oriented education; competent teacher; modernization of educational environment; professional training; person-oriented studying; competency model.
Beyond Failure
Authors: Prince Ruth
Published: June 2022

English Abstract:
In a radical move that recalled the egalitarian promises of Kenya’s post-independence years, the Kenyan government recently made all public healthcare free, for residents in four counties, for a period of one year. Drawing on ethnographic research on these ambitions for ‘universal health coverage’, this article follows civil servants tasked with the delivery of public services as they attempt to translate an experimental policy into practice and encounter repeated and ongoing failure. These officials had long experiences of health system failures and did not expect success this time either. Yet, they planned and delivered interventions in a hopeful mood, maintaining a sense of purpose and bracketing a sense of doubt and cynicism. Utopian projects like universal health care offer interesting sites for ethnographic research – not only because of what they set out to achieve, but because of what they generate along the way, including hopeful engagements. I study how bureaucracy may be a site of hope and optimism in the post-colonial state’s capacity to improve lives, even while bureaucrats have ample experience of its failures. I explore how bureaucrats sought to engage failure and success as partial and productive, allowing a space in which they could deliver some form of public good.

French Abstract:
Dans un geste radical qui rappelle les promesses égalitaires des années post-indépendance du Kenya, le gouvernement kenyan a récemment rendu tous les soins de santé publics gratuits pour les résidents de quatre comtés, pendant un an. S’inspirant d’une recherche ethnographique sur ces expériences ambitieuses de « couverture sanitaire universelle », cet article suit des fonctionnaires chargés de fournir des services publics alors qu’ils tentent de mettreen pratique une politique expérimentale et se heurtent à des échecs répétés et constants. Ces fonctionnaires ne s’attendaient pas à la réussite et avaient une longue expérience des échecs du système de santé ; pourtant, ils ont planifi é et réalisé des interventions dans un état d’esprit marqué par l’espoir, en maintenant un sens de l’objectif et en mettant entre parenthèses leurs doute ou leur cynisme. Les projets utopiques comme les soins de santé universels offrent des sites intéressants pour la recherche ethnographique, non seulement en raison de ce qu’ils visent à réaliser, mais aussi en raison de ce qu’ils génèrent en cours de route, y compris des engagements pleins d’espoir. J’étudie comment la bureaucratie peut être un lieu d’optimisme dans la capacité de l’État post-colonial à améliorer les vies, même si les bureaucrates ont une longue expérience de ses échecs. J’explore comment les bureaucrates ont cherché à engager l’échec et le succès comme partiels et productifs, permettant un espace dans lequel ils pourraient fournir une certaine forme de bien public.
To Fail at Scale!
Authors: Cross Jamie , Street Alice
Published: June 2022

English Abstract:
Humanitarian entrepreneurs seek to do well and do good by developing goods and services that directly address the world’s most intractable problems. In this article we explore the expectations built into two of their products: a point-of-care diagnostic device and a solar-powered lantern. We show how these objects materialise both a minimalist ethic of care and a maximalist commitment to universal access for health and energy. Such maximalist commitments, we propose, are fundamentally utopian. The developers of these humanitarian goods do not envision their objects as stop-gap solutions or ‘band-aids’ for entrenched systemic failures but rather as the building blocks for new kinds of universal infrastructures that are delivered through the market. We trace the work involved in scaling-up the humanitarian effects of these devices through processes of design, manufacturing and distribution. For humanitarian entrepreneurs, we argue, to fail at delivering expectations is to fail at scale.

French Abstract:
Les entrepreneurs humanitaires cherchent à faire bien et à faire du bien en développant des biens et des services qui s’attaquent directement aux problèmes les plus insolubles du monde. Dans cet article, nous explorons les attentes intégrées dans deux de leurs produits : un dispositif de diagnostic au point de service et une lanterne à énergie solaire. Nous montrons comment ces objets matérialisent à la fois une éthique minimaliste des soins et un engagement maximaliste en faveur de l’accès universel à la santé et à l’énergie. Nous proposons que de tels engagements maximalistes sont fondamentalement utopiques. Les concepteurs de ces biens humanitaires n’envisagent pas leurs objets comme des solutions provisoires ou des « pansements » pour des défaillances systémiques bien ancrées, mais plutôt comme les éléments constitutifs de nouveaux types d’infrastructures universelles fournies par le marché. Nous retraçons le travail nécessaire pour augmenter les effets humanitaires de ces dispositifs à travers des processus de design, de fabrication et de distribution. Pour les entrepreneurs humanitaires, nous soutenons qu’échouer à répondre aux attentes est un échec à grande échelle.
Türkiye Örneği Özelinde Taşkın Sosyal Etkilenebilirlik Analizi
Authors: TANIR Tuğkan , FINDIK Satuk Buğra , GİRAYHAN Tuğçehan Fikret , YORULMAZ Öner
Published: June 2022

Doğal afetler düşünüldüğünde, taşkınlar en sık karşılaşılan ve de en fazla hasara sebep olanlar arasında yer almaktadır. Taşkın riskini oluşturan bileşenlerin değerlendirilmesi ve riskin sayısallaştırılması, bu risk gerçekleştiğinde karşılaşılması beklenen büyük boyutlu etkilerden korunmak için önemlidir. Taşkın riskini kapsamlı bir şekilde değerlendirebilmek için riskin sosyal ve biyofiziksel katmanlarının birlikte ele alınması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, toplumun herhangi bir dış baskı faktörüne karşı adaptasyon yeteneğini ve duyarlılığını ölçen Sosyal Etkilenebilirlik Endeksi, tüm Türkiye özelinde il bazında değerlendirilmiştir. Literatür taraması ve veri ulaşılabilirliği göz önüne alınarak 8 farklı etkilenebilirlik parametresi belirlenmiştir. Sosyal Etkilenebilirlik Endeksi analizi sonucunda 14 farklı şehir çok yüksek derecede etkilenebilir olarak nitelendirilmiştir. 1960 ve 2021 yılları arasındaki tarihi taşkınlar il bazında analiz edilmiştir. Sosyal Etkilenebilirlik Analizi ve tarihi taşkınların değerlendirilmesi sonucunda bu 14 şehirden yalnızca 3’ü Taşkın Sosyal Etkilenebilirlik Endeksi’nde en yüksek dereceyi almışıtr. Bu Taşkın Sosyal Etkilenebilirlik Endeksi analizi sonuçları yalnızca riskin sosyal veya biyofiziksel katmanlarının yeterli olmadığı, riskin kapsamlı şekilde ifade edilebilmesi için bu iki katmanın birlikte değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışmada uygulanan ve önerilen yöntem karar vericiler için kullanışlı bir metod olmakla beraber tüm Türkiye’deki taşkın hazırlık yetkinliğini arttırmada rol oynayabilecektir.
Біолого-екологічні особливості епіфітних лишайників роду Physcia міста Кривий Ріг
Authors: Печенюк І.І. , Качинська В. В.
Published: June 2022

Розвиток промисловості та нераціональне використання природних ресурсів призводить до поступової деградації рослинних угруповань як в умовах природних так і антропогенно-трансформованих ландшафтів. Лишайники є токсикотолерантними організмами, що досить чутливі до змін хімічного складу атмосферного повітря, а також до природно-кліматичних умов розвитку фітоценозу. Саме особливості будови та поширення цих організмів дають можливість використовувати їх як індикатори стану навколишнього середовища. Епіфітну складову ліхенобіоти традиційно використовують для індикації атмосферного повітря як урбанізованих, так і природних територій. Епіфітні лишайники чутливі до змін хімічного складу атмосферного повітря а також до деяких інших факторів, що найбільше зазнають антропогенного впливу. Ця обставина дозволяє використовувати епіфітні лишайники для індикації стану антропогенної змінності середовища [4]. За аналізом літературних джерел  лишайники чутливі до цілого комплексу забруднюючих речовин. Так, на лишайники згубно діють речовини, які збільшують кислотність середовища, такі як діоксид сірки, фториди, хлориди, оксиди азоту.
Запилення кімнатних рослин
Authors: Руднєва К.В. , Гнілуша Н.В.
Published: June 2022

Від запилення як процесу перенесення пилку з пиляків на приймочку маточки, залежить подальше запліднення, розвиток плодів та насіння рослин (в тому числі і кімнатних рослин). Кімнатні рослини є об’єктами дослідження у галузі рослинництва. Вони створюють сприятливу атмосферу у домі. Кімнатні декоративні рослини є не тільки живою прикрасою, а ще поліпшують мікроклімат. Різноманітність цілющих властивостей кімнатних рослин відіграє важливу роль на вплив здоров’я людського організму (вплив на емоційний та фізичний стан). Важливо дотримуватися всіх умов вирощування рослин, в тому числі і їх запилення.
Хлорофіл та його властивості
Authors: Фурсова В. О. , Гнілуша Н. В.
Published: June 2022

Великий вчений Климент Аркадійович Тімірязєв все життя присвятив вивченню рослин і залишив багато наукових праць. Так в своїй роботі «Сонце, життя і хлорофіл»(1977), він відзначає важливу роль хлорофілу. Саме в цих рослинах проходить процес фотосинтезу, сутність якого зводиться до поглинання і трансформації хлорофілом променевої енергії сонячного світла в мобільну енергію хімічних зв’язків органічних сполук. Тобто, перетворення сонячною енергію в органічну речовину завдяки наявності в листках хлорофіл.  Фотосинтез супроводжується виділенням в навколишнє середовище вільного кисню; глобальні масштаби фотосинтезу рослин змінюють зовнішній вигляд нашої планети. Це величний хімічний процес в природі.
Щорічний потік листового опаду деревних насаджень парку ім. Б. Хмельницького (м. Кривий Ріг)
Authors: Шарпило Д.В. , Десятерик А В. , Кабак О.М.
Published: June 2022

Загальновизнано, що важливим чинником існування стійких садово- паркових деревних насаджень в посушливих умовах Степу на фоні антропогенного забруднення довкілля промислових регіонів є лісова підстилка та її найактивніший компонент - листовий опад. Адже листовий опад - це унікальне природне утворення, що є важливою еколого-біогеохімічною ланкою між деревної рослинністю та ґрунтовими умовами території. Саме листовий опад визначає напрям потоків речовини і енергії у системі «рослинність-ґрунт», утримує від вимивання основних елементів живлення та рівномірно їх розподіляє. Знання про основні характеристики листового опаду є важливим аспектом розуміння сучасного стану деревних насаджень та прогнозу їх подальшого розвитку.
Використання самоконтролю та самооцінки молодших школярів в процесі формування екологічної свідомості
Authors: Данільченко Д.В.
Published: June 2022

На сьогодні досить актуальною є проблема розвитку самооцінки та самоконтролю молодших школярів. Розвиток молодшого школяра не можливо уявити без усвідомлення процесів,що відбуваються у природі та суспільстві.Тобто, першочерговимзавданням вчителя початкових класів є забезпечення формування в учнів самооцінки і самоконтролю.
Міжпредметна інтеграція на уроках природознавства як засіб формування екологічної культури молодших школярів
Authors: Ізмайлова О.С.
Published: June 2022

У даній статті ми розглянемо особливості застосування міжпредметної інтеграції щодо формування екологічної культури молодших школярів на уроках природознавства. В умовах сьогодення гостро постали перед людством екологічні проблеми: забруднення ґрунтів, повітря, водойм токсичними відходами, зникнення значної частини видів рослин та тварин, озонові діри та ін. Головною причиною усіх негараздів природи була і є безвідповідальна діяльність людини.
TEXT AS THE MAIN FORM OF KNOWLEDGE CONTROL STUDENTS WITHIN THE CREDIT-MODULAR LEARNING SYSTEMS
Authors: Shcherbyna S.M.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with some peculiarities in using test-control as the means of mostly objective grading of students’ knowledge.
STRUCTURING OF HISTORICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL INFORMATION ON THE GROUND CREDIT-MODULAR APPROACH
Authors: Sadova V.V.
Published: June 2022

Principles of making structure of history-and-pedagogy knowledge are analyzed in the article. One of variants of learning information on the basis of credit-and-module approach is provided.
IMPROVING TEACHER'S PROFESSIONALISM MEANS OF METHODICAL WORK OF THE SCHOOL
Authors: Minyaylenko A.H.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the experience of a methodical work of school number 122 in improvement of teachers skills: it gives the foundation of upbringing and developed opportunities of different forms of a methodical work, structural components and a directivity of a personal orientation o f its content.
PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY OF HUMANISM AND SELF-GIVEN LOVE OF PERSONALITY CHILDREN ARE AN IMPORTANT CORE OF HUMAN VALUES
Authors: Reva Yu.V.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the pedagogical technology of humanism and selfless love to the child's personality as an important nucleus of the human values.
FEATURES OF MEDIA EDUCATION
Authors: Nevmerzhytska O.V.
Published: June 2022

The author considers necessity of the media education of the rising generation at the present stage, its basic methods and forms. The paper proves need of preparation of the future teachers to the mediaeducational activity.
PROMOTING ADMUNICATOR'S COMMUNICATION IN EXTRACURRICULAR WORK
Authors: Petko L.V.
Published: June 2022

The article is discovered understanding of “communicative ” of teenager’s personality and its stimulation in process of touristic activity in the educational process in the comprehensive school.
THE PERSONALITY MODEL OF THE MODERN TEACHER AND HER FORMATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF HIGHER SCHOOL
Authors: Kondrashova L.V.
Published: June 2022

The paper deaals witv the grounding of the structural pattern of modern teacher personality as well as the conditious of its successful realisation in higher school educational process.
PEDAGOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPMENT CREATIVE ABILITIES OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors: Savchenko L.O.
Published: June 2022

In article problems of pedagogical diagnostics, and influence on development of creative abilities of students are considered during training in the higher school.
Menumbuhkan Karakter Hormat dan Tanggung Jawab Pada Siswa Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ansori Yoyo Zakaria
Published: June 2022

Kemerosotan karakter hormat dan tanggung jawab merupakan problematika yang dewasa ini  sedang terjadi di sekolah dasar. Kondisi tersebut kalau dibiarkan dapat menimbulkan berbagai perilaku yang tidak bermoral. Berkenaan dengan hal itu maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah upaya menumbuhkan sikap hormat dan tanggung jawab dalam membentuk manusia yang berkarakter pada satuan pendidikan di sekolah dasar. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sedangkan untuk menghadirkan beragam pemikiran dari para ahli peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif sementara untuk mengumpulkan beberapa reperensi yang ada hubungannya dengan obyek penelitian menggunakan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa sikap hormat dan bertanggung jawab adalah dua nilai dasar yang harus diajarkan di sekolah. Beberapa nilai yang lain seperti nilai kejujuran, keadilan, toleransi, kebijaksanaan, disiplin diri, tolong menolong, peduli sesama, kerja sama, keberanian, dan sikap demokratis merupakan bentuk dari rasa hormat dan tanggung jawab ataupun sebagai media pendukung untuk bersikap hormat dan bertanggung jawab.
Peran Kepemimpinan dan Profesional Guru Terhadap Perbaikan Mutu Pembelajaran
Authors: Atmojo Himawan Bastar Rekso , Lian Bukman , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan profesionalisme guru dalam upaya perbaikan mutu pembelajaran. Penilitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri I Belitang Madang Raya. Waktu penelitian pada bulan Maret 2021 sampai dengan April  2022. Hasil dari penelitian Kepala sekolah mendorong serta mengarahkan guru untuk menjadi guru professional dengan cara meningkatkan peguasaan IT serta dengan menugaskan guru untuk mengikuti pelatihan, dan seminar, kemudian mengajak guru, menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran yang efektif, efisien serta mengevaluasi hasil dari proses pembelajaran. Guru didorong untuk terus menemukan ide-ide dan cara untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran agar para peserta didik mampu menyerap materi dengan baik. Profesionalisme guru merupakan salah satu parameter keberhasilan pembelajaran yang berujung pada peningkatan mutu dan keberhasilan pembelajaran, kepala sekolah yang memegang peranan penting terhadap baik buruknya sekolah yang ia pimpin,kepala sekolah merupakan pemimpin pendidikan yang sangat penting karena kepala sekolah berhubungan langsung dengan pelaksanaan program pendidikan disekolah.
Analisis Kecanduan Game Online Terhadap Kepribadian Sosial Anak
Authors: Ulya Latifatul , Sucipto Sucipto , Fathurohman Irfai
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang  dampak kecanduan Bermain Game Online implikasinya  dalam kepribadian pada anak berusia 11-13 pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar di Desa Jondang Kecamatan Kedung Kabupaten Jepara. Kecanduan game online merupakan memainkan game online dengan secara berlebihan sehingga menjadikan game online sebagai fokus utama dan mendapatkan perhatian yang baik dari yang lain tanpa memikirkan hal lain yang akan di kerjakan. Perubahan perilaku siswa yang mengalami kecanduan game online mungkin tidak rasakan, namun kepribadian sosial anak dapat dirasakan oleh orang disekitar lingkungan mereka terutama orang tua. Kepribadian sosial merupakan keseluruhan perilaku seseorang individu dengan sistem kecenderungan tertentu yang berinteraksi dengan situasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian anak berusia 11-13 pada jenjang Sekolah Dasar di Desa Jondang Kecamatan Kedung Kabupaten Jepara. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan catatan lapangan. Analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil pnelitin menunjukkan bahwa dampak bermain game dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan kepribadian sosial anak, seperti tingkah laku pembangkangan anak, sikap agresi anak, sikap berselisih/bertengkar anak, sikap persaingan anak, sikap kerjasama anak, sikap tingkah laku berkuasa anak, sikap mementingkan diri sendiri/ egois anak dan sikap simpati anak. Anak ketika bermain game akan fokus pada permainan dan tidak menghiraukan lingkungan sekitar.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Film Animasi Upin dan Ipin
Authors: Putri Rizkiana , Murtono Murtono , Ulya Himmatul
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam film animasi Ipin dan Upin.  Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti meliputi teknik dokumentasi. Film animasi dapat digunakan sebagai media pendidikan yang bukan sekadar media pendidikan bagi anak-anak. Film animasi Ipin dan Upin menjadi salah satu animasi yang memberikan contoh pendidikan karakter yang patut untuk ditiru anak-anak maupun dewasa dalam bersikap. Pendidikan karakter adalah upaya berpikir dan berperilaku berdasarkan nilai-nilai kehidupan dan ditumbuhkembangkan dalam diri manusia untuk membentuk ciri khas individu yang menumbuhkan kepekaan dan tanggung jawab sosial, serta mewujudkan individu yang berkepribadian baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter pada film animasi Upin dan Ipin episode “Kedai Makan Upin dan Ipin” sebagai berikut: 1) religius, 2) Nasionalis, 3) Mandiri, 4) Gotong royong dan 5) Integritas. Dari kelima nilai karakter di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakter religius merupakan karakter yang paling dominan dan mendasari kelima karakter tersebut di karenakan karakter religius merupakan unsur utama sekaligus unsur pembangun suatu nilai karakter. Dalam film animasi Upin dan Ipin ditampilkan bahwa setiap episode mengandung nilai karakter baik.