bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular Development of Placenta and Its Relationship with Preeclampsia and Fetal Growth Restriction
Authors: Putra I Wayan Artana
Published: September 2022

Preeclampsia (PE) is the leading causes of maternal death worldwide as well as a significant cause of fetal morbidity and mortality, including fetal growth restriction (FGR). The concept that PE and FGR shared a common etiology is widely accepted, i.e., the maladaptive response to the impaired placentation. Normal placentation is the result of dynamic integration of cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration, in which trophoblast cells play a crucial role. Impaired trophoblast invasion into the maternal decidua leads to a decrease in uteroplacental blood flow and changes in intervillous hemodynamic. The dynamic interaction of these process with maladaptive decidual immune response, impaired cytokines and angiogenic factors regulation, and oxidative stress will lead into the clinical manifestation of PE and/or FGR.
The Relationship between the COVID-19 Pandemic and Early Pregnancy Abortions
Authors: Arican Cigdem Dicle
Published: September 2022

Aims: The present study aims to find the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and early pregnancy abortions.  

Methods: The abortion materials observed in the endometrial curettage cases between March 11 and November 30 during the 2020 pandemic period were compared with the those were observed at the same time in 2019. The placentas of COVID-19 positive patients and those of early abortion in the previous year were compared. Furthermore, the relationship between the blood type and covid 19 related abortions were examined. This retrospective study applies various statistical tests to analyze the relationship between COVID-19 and abortions.

Findings: The data collected from the samples in 2019 and 2020 were analyzed statistically. Significant differences were found between the causes of miscarriages in 2019 and 2020.

Conclusion: The results indicated that there were significant vascular changes in the placentas of pregnant women among the cases of early abortions due to COVID-19 during the pandemic period. In addition, a significant relation was found between ARH+ blood type and COVID-19 on miscarriages. The results suggest that COVID-19 is one of the main causes of early pregnancy abortions.
Redefining the Quality of Online Courses: From A Smiley Test To A Seven-Star Rating
Authors: Osman Mohamed El Tahir
Published: September 2022

The past two decades have witnessed an exponential increase of both blended and fully online courses in higher education. Nevertheless, despite the invested efforts in defining and examining quality issues concerning online courses, there seems to be an equal growth in the challenges as well as the boundaries for defining the quality of online courses. According to a large body of literature, it appears that the most common instruments for gauging quality are course evaluations and surveys from the perspectives of instructors, learners, and administrators based on their perceptions, and experiences. In light of the rapidly changing needs of the new generation of “digital” learners, this study aims to redefine the quality of online courses from a comprehensive perspective that would expand the quality standards beyond pedagogical issues to include the hidden aspects of quality such as the instructional design, web design, facilitation and coaching, course presentation, learning experience, as well as service experiences. The study employs a mixed-method research design including, a descriptive-analytic methodology of both quantitative and qualitative approaches, where a triangulated set of data were collected from a diverse sample of Instructional designers, SMEs, and students enrolled in a fully online course at Sultan Qaboos University. The outcomes of this study could be used as a blueprint for designing online courses that respond to learners’ diverse needs.
White therapists grappling with racist comments in therapy
Authors: Hunt Rosie
Published: August 2022

Therapists can be seen to have a moral obligation to use their power to work against social injustice. Engaging with the dialogue of privilege and oppression in relation to race is one example of this. Since responses from white people in being named as privileged can sometimes lead to defensiveness and frustration, a challenge is posed in how to respond to this in therapy. This article suggests that understanding the intersectionality of privilege and oppression in all individuals facilitates the opportunity for more nuanced discussion. It proposes that tools such as the Multicultural and Social Justice Counselling Competencies approach could be used to enable clients to explore their own white privilege. A fictional case example of a white, gay man who is HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)-positive is presented and discussed in order to exemplify this proposal.
The Implementation of The Strategy in Issuance of Birth Certificates in The Islands Region of Selayar District
Authors: Mulianingsih Sunasih , Ichsan As’Ad Asyahadi , Engkus Engkus
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by the people of the Selayar Islands Regency who experience limited information about birth certificate documents at this time, which is due to limited human and material resources both in quantity and quality, as well as the geographical location in the form of islands. The main problem of this research is that the issuance of birth certificates is still not optimal. The purpose of this study was to describe the issuance strategy by the Department of Population and Civil Registration of the Selayar Islands Regency in accelerating the ownership of birth certificates. This study uses qualitative research methods with the object of research being the issuance of birth certificates. Data collection techniques: observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis consists of three activities carried out together, namely data selection, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study reveal that the Strategy of the Department of Population and Civil Registration has been running but still has obstacles in its implementation. This is due to various factors that occur in the field so that the implementation of the strategy has not been maximized. The researcher recommends that to reach services in the archipelago, it is better to use online. This will certainly make it easier for the community and officers to provide services in an effort to accelerate birth certificate ownership in the archipelago.
Effects of Implementation of The Policy on Postponing Benefits on Performance of the State Civil Apparatus at DKI Jakarta Provincial Government
Authors: Febriyanti Vivi , Adrison Vid
Published: September 2022

This study research views relation between incentives and enhancement of unit’s performance budget which is managed by human resources in DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. In this research using 62,568 data which is classified by 1,738 unit from 2017 – 2019 related to realization of budget and human resources.  By using Difference in Difference method in this research find that after implementing policy in delayed of incentives, it has a positive impact on realization budget of 12.75% in units affected by the policy with a significance level of 1%. In addition, the implementation the policy if the unit can not achieve the target  for two (2) concecutive months has a positive effects of 7.10% with significance level of 1%. This study recommends that the policy can be implemented if government concern in gender, education, and employee attendance in each unit, so the unit can achieve the target.  The findings research support the literature that policy which is includes the punishment has positive effects in improving performance unit and motivating employee performance.
PREVALENSI DAN SUMBER GANGGUAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA MAHASISWA JENJANG SARJANA
Authors: Prasetio Clement Eko , Triwahyuni Airin
Published: September 2022

Gangguan psikologis menjadi rentan dialami oleh mahasiswa jenjang sarjana. Penyebab hal tersebut diduga karena terdapat cukup banyak tekanan dan transisi yang harus dialami oleh mereka. Penelitian mengenai gangguan psikologis pada mahasiswa sudah cukup sering dilakukan, hanya saja belum ada yang menggunakan sampel yang bervariasi maupun menelaah aspek-aspek yang menjadi beban psikologis bagi mahasiswa. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran gangguan psikologis pada mahasiswa sarjana dan aspek atau area yang menjadi sumber beban psikologis bagi mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasinya adalah mahasiswa sarjana dengan menggunakan stratified random sampling, serta jumlah sampel sebanyak 674 mahasiswa dari 16 fakultas di salah satu universitas. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Self-Report Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) untuk mengukut gangguan psikologis. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, seperti rerata, total, dan persentase. Hasilnya, ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa sarjana diindikasikan mengalami gangguan psikologis. Aspek atau area yang paling menjadi beban psikologis mahasiswa adalah area tentang masa depan, yakni karier dan studi lanjutan. Kemudian, hampir sebagian besar mahasiswa merasakan empat hingga enam sumber permasalahan yang menjadi tekanan bagi diri sendiri. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pihak universitas perlu lebih memerhatikan beberapa sumber permasalahan yang dialami oleh mahasiswa, seperti karier yang akan diambil dan penyesuaian akademik, sehingga dapat menentukan intervensi yang lebih sesuai dan mengurangi gangguan psikologis pada mahasiswa.
Functions of the Agency of Amil Zakat, Infaq, Sedakah and its Management in Gowa District, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Amirullah  , Hamdat Supriadi , Basir Muhammad , Abdullah Suparman
Published: August 2022

This paper describes the functions of the amil zakat, infaq, and alms institutions in the management of zakat in Gowa district. in addition to a discussion of the cultural system related to the implementation of the zakat. This study discusses the processes of zakat distribution, namely the real actions of the parties involved in the process of giving and receiving zakat. In this connection, it can be described as a form of activity carried out by individuals and BASNAZ in the context of distributing zakat to poor Gowa citizens. The results of this study indicate that the zakat practice carried out by Muzakki in Gowa district is not yet optimal. The management of zakat by BASNAZ in Gowa district in terms of collection and distribution, is not too significant because muzakki are still accustomed to handing over directly to mustahik so that the hope of making zakat can have implications for increasing the welfare of mustahik has not been done well.
UV –Visible Spectroscopy Method Development and Its Validation for the Analysis of Marketed Hair Dyes for Amine Content
Authors: Khagga Bhavyasri , AmukthaMalyada K. , Sumakanth M.
Published: August 2022

To develop a simple rapid, accurate and spectrophotometric reproducible method were developed for estimation of PARA - PHENYLENE DIAMINE in different Marketed  Hair dyes . The analysis of PPD    was performed using NaOH   solution as diluent and using folins reagent at 432nm respectively .The methods were linear in the concentration range from 0-50µg/ml. The methods were validated with respect to system suitability, linearity, precision, limit of detection, limit of quantification, accuracy, ruggedness and robustness . The developed method can be used for routine analysis of   PARA PHENYLENE DIAMINE in marketed hair products. The methods were validated in accordance to the ICH guidelines.
Students’ Mathematics Learning Model in the Integration of Character Value (PMT-Character)
Authors: Rahma Nur , Tahmir Suradi , Arif Tiro Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine valid, practical and effective characteristics of the mathematics learning model in the integration of character values ​​of mathematics education students. This study is a Research and Development (R&D). The process of model development refers to the Plomp development model, which includes 4 phases, namely (1) the initial investigation phase, (2) the design phase, (3) the realization phase and (4) the test, evaluation and revision phase. There was twice the test activity in this study—the first test conducted in class A and the second in class B. The sample was the students in the Mathematics Education Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at the IAIN Palopo Third Semester 2020. The results showed that the PMT- character meets the valid criteria with a value of 3.72. There are two results obtained in the first test. (1) The PMT-Character model is practical, but there are still some things that need to be revised based on the suggestions of observers. (2) The PMT-Character model has been ineffective because of the three indicators and only one indicator that meets the student response indicator. In contrast, student learning outcomes and student activities in internalizing character values ​​have not been met. The analysis results in the first test were used to revise the model and its devices before proceeding to the second trial stage. The results of the second test are: (1) the PMT-Character model has been practical; (2) the PMT-Character model has been effective. Following the development phase, the PMT-Character model was obtained that was valid, practical, and effective and had three characteristics, namely: (1) the PMT-Character model was developed as an integration model of character values ​​, which proceeds in stages and hierarchically following the stages of learning implementation; (2) the model is designed to internalize the character values ​​that exist in students through several supporting activities; (3) the tools used are designed to be attractive and integrated with Islamic values;
POSSIBILITIES OF SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL REHABILITATION OF STUDENTS WITH HEARING IMPAIREMENTS THROUGH VIRTUAL MUSEUM WORK
Authors: Faytaron M.
Published: September 2022

The article presented new approaches about possibilities of social and pedagogical rehabilitation of students with hearing disorders through virtual museum work. As part of involving students with hearing impairments in the world of culture, there is a need not only for the teacher’s extensive knowledge, but also for communication tools for working with persons with disabilities, as well as for the technologies of museum pedagogy.
Propuesta de un instrumento para evaluar la felicidad: el Modelo Sophie
Authors: Lobach Yuliana , González Arnoldo , López Ceballos Carlos , Lezama Kenya , García Cordero Juan Carlos , Cacho Caballero Javier , Losada Berlanga Maria del Carmen
Published: September 2022

Dada la importancia que tiene la felicidad para el ser humano, en este trabajo se desarrolló y evaluó un instrumento para conocer el nivel de felicidad: el Modelo Sophie. Para la evaluación, se realizó un análisis factorial de los ítems; para la extracción de los factores se empleó los mínimos cuadrados ponderados diagonalmente y como algoritmo de rotación promin robusto. El instrumento se construyó a partir de 78 ítems, que describen cinco dimensiones de la felicidad: relaciones sociales, objetivos en la vida, equilibrio interior, visión externa y salud física. Fue aplicado a dos muestras de participantes, junto con la Escala de Felicidad Subjetiva: 417 personas de Nicaragua (edad 24.3 años ± 9.5 años, 60% mujeres) y a 71 personas de Colombia (edad 29.2 años ± 13.4 años, 51% mujeres). De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos, a diferencia del modelo inicial de las cinco dimensiones planteado, se encontraron los siguientes: familia, amigos, salud física, visión externa, propósito en la vida y equilibrio interno, que tiene los índices de ajuste apropiados (RMSR, RMSEA, CFI, NNFI), así como una confiabilidad adecuada estimada a partir del alfa de Cronbach (α > 0.7). El Modelo Sophie y sus subescalas, se correlacionaron en forma positiva y significativa (p < 0.05) con la Escala de Felicidad Subjetiva. Para la muestra de Nicaragua, se encontró que los profesionales son más felices que los estudiantes (p < 0.05), pero este resultado no se replicó en la muestra Colombia. También se encontró que la muestra de Colombia es más feliz que la de Nicaragua (p < 0.05). Se concluye que el Modelo Sophie y sus cinco dimensiones, permiten explicar la felicidad. Adicionalmente, el instrumento diseñado tiene las propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para realizar la estimación de la felicidad, y puede ser empleado en estudios de evaluación de políticas públicas y organizacionales y su impacto sobre el bienestar de las personas. En estudios posteriores, con una muestra más amplia y diversa, se podrá afinar el instrumento.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TENTANG COVID-19 DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN
Authors: Sadeva Aulia , Arneliwati Arneliwati , Nopriadi Nopriadi
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 is a new disease that can cause pneumonia and respiratory problems. The increase in COVID-19 cases that continues to occur in Indonesia has made the government make various efforts to prevent the extensive spread of COVID-19 by implementing health protocols. The implementation of the health protocols must be supported by all elements of society, consisting of community knowledge and attitudes. This study aims to determine the correlations between community knowledge and attitudes about COVID-19 with the implementation of the health protocols.  The design of this study is a quantitative descriptive correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected using a questionnaire consisting of 29 statements about the knowledge, attitudes, and implementation of the health protocols of COVID-19 to 93 respondents in RW 011, North Tangkerang, Pekanbaru using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. There is a correlation between knowledge and implementation of health protocols with a p-value 0,000 < (0,05) and there is a relationship attitudes and implementation of health protocols with a p-value 0,017 < (0,05). Community knowledge and attitudes have a significant correlation with the implementation of health protocols that can be useful to prevent COVID-19.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN STATUS PEKERJAAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN MP-ASI BAYI 6-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKO BINANGUN
Authors: Liliana Anita , Desmawati Betri
Published: August 2022

Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) setelah bayi berusia 6 bulan harus diberikan dengan tepat. Pemberian MP-ASI terlalu dini dapat mengganggu pemberian ASI eksklusif dan meningkatkan angka kematian bayi. Pemberian jenis makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) atau pengaturan makanan tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan malnutrisi. Pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian jenis MP-ASI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan status pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian jenis makanan pendamping ASI pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Desa Sri Busono wilayah kerja Puskesmas Suko Binangun Kecamatan Way Seputih Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian analitik menggunakan rancangan survei cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini didapatkan melalui total sampling. Jumlah sampel 30 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan uji kolmogorov smirnov. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar ibu bayi berpendidikan dasar (SD/SMP) sebesar 46,7%. Ibu yang tidak bekerja sebesar 73,3%. Pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak terpenuhi sebesar 60,00%. Hasil uji menunjukkan p = 0,000 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan status pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian MP-ASI.
Assessing the financial inclusion of non-State pension services for Russian citizens
Authors: KOZLOVA Ol'ga N. , CHERNEI Daniil O.
Published: August 2022

Subject. This article discusses the issues of assessing the availability of pension insurance services. Objectives. The article aims to assess the availability of voluntary pension insurance and non-State pension services for Russian citizens, as well as the potential for public participation in the formation of people's own pension capital. Methods. For the study, we used analytical and statistical methods, and the methods of comparison, and logical and semantic analysis and synthesis. Statistical data of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, Bank of Russia, Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), as well as the results of sociological research form the information basis of the study. Results. The article defines the concept of financial inclusion, assesses the current state of the infrastructure to provide financial services for voluntary pension insurance and non-State pension support, and analyzes the impact of socio-economic factors on the availability of pension services for the general public. Relevance. The results of the study can be useful to government agencies when developing policies in the field of pension provision and insurance, as well as insurance organizations, non-State pension funds in order to develop and promote elective forms of pensioning.
Models for building a new financial market infrastructure based on distributed technologies
Authors: KHUTOROVA Natal'ya A. , NASIBOV Musa S.
Published: August 2022

Subject. The article presents a theoretical analysis of foundations for building a new financial market infrastructure based on distributed technologies.
Objectives. The focus is on theoretical elaboration of the framework for a new model of financial market infrastructure on the basis of distributed technologies.
Methods. The study draws on general scientific research methods through logical and comparative analysis.
Results. We analyzed the main channels of digital transformation, noted the growing role of new intermediaries in the form of ‘aggregators’, ‘showcases’, and ‘marketplaces’, companies providing customer identification (onboarding, KYC) and remote risk management. The paper systematizes intermediaries in the infrastructure of decentralized finance. Based on the analysis of new business models of banks, we highlighted their key features and capabilities and stressed the growing need for transformational processes under strengthening sanctions pressure on the financial market of the Russian Federation.
Conclusions. Transformation processes of financial intermediation models are driven by the high rate of progress in technological solutions and rapid digitalization of the financial services market. This enables to extract the synergy of financial and non-financial services by forming a new infrastructure. The provisions of this study may serve as a theoretical basis for applied research by financial market specialists.
به‌رجه‌سته‌بوونا ململانەیا دڕامايى د حه‌يرانۆكا كورديدا – ب نموونه‌يا جورێن هه‌بوونا هێزێن هه‌ڤدژ: مرۆڤ دژى خۆ و مرۆڤ دژى جڤاكى –
Authors: Kamal Ahmad Dler , Qasim Hasan Shivan
Published: August 2022

د ناڤا جورێن جیاوازێن فۆلکلۆرێ کوردیدا، حەیرانۆک وەکو جورەکێ گرنگ، خویاکەرا ژین و ژیار، داب و نەریت و هەڤڕکییا مرۆڤێ کوردە – ب تایبەتی کوڕ و کچێن کورد کو کارەکتەرێن سەرەکییێن حەیرانۆکانە – . هەلبەت فۆلکلۆری پەیوەندییا ب جور و ژانرێن دیترێن ئەدەبیڤە – د ناڤا ئەواندا ژی دڕامایێ – هەیە و ژ بەر کو فۆلکلۆر ب گشتی خودان گەلەك ساخلەت و تایبەتمەندییێن دڕاماییە، د شیاندا هەیە بەرجەستەبوونا پڕانییا توخم و تەكنیكێن دڕامایی تێدا دەستنیشان بكەین. ژ بەر ئەوێ پەیوەندییا بهێزا کو حەیرانۆکێ ب ژیانا جڤاکییا کوردیڤە هەی، زۆربەیا حەیرانۆکان هەلگرێن جورە ململانەکا مرۆڤێ کورد، لگەل بیاڤ و هێزێن جوراوجورێن جڤاکینە.

سروشتێ‌ دڕاماتیكییێ‌ حەیرانۆکان ژی، ڕێکخۆشکەرە ژ بۆ‌ ئەوێ‌ چەندێ‌ کو ڤەكۆلەر بشێین وەكو پارچە دەقێن دڕامایی، سەرەدەرییێ‌ لگەل بكەین. ب تایبەتی ژی، تەکنیکێن دیالۆگ و مۆنۆلۆگ و توخمێن کارەکتەر و ململانەیا دڕامایی، كو گەلەك بهێزی د حەیرانۆکاندا بەرجەستە و خویا دبن، کو ل ڤێرێ مە توخمێ ململانەیا دڕامایی بۆ لێکۆلینکرنێ هەلبژارتییە و دێ لسەر حەیرانۆکان پڕاکتیک کەین. ململانەیا دڕامایی ل دویڤ سروشت، چەمك و ڕەوشا خۆ، دابەشی لسەر چەندین جوران دبیت، مینا: (جورێ‌ تێگەهێ‌ ململانەیێ‌ یێ‌ بەرجەستە، جورێ‌ چۆنیەتییا ململانەیێ‌ و جورێ‌ هەبوونا هێزا هەڤدژ). مە ژی جورێ‌ ''هەبوونا هێزا هەڤدژ'' هەلبژارتییە؛ چونكی ئەڤ جورێ‌ ململانەیا دڕامایی، پتر ژ جورێن دیتر، لگەل سروشت و ناڤەڕۆكا حەیرانۆکاندا دگونجیت. هەر ژ بەر ئەڤێ چەندێ ژی، مە كەرەستێ‌ ڤەكۆلینا خۆ ژ جورێ فۆلکلۆرییی حەیرانۆکان و ل ژێر ناڤونیشانێ‌ ''بەرجەستەبوونا ململانەیا دڕامایی د حەیرانۆکا کوردیدا ــ ب نموونەیا جورێن هەبوونا هێزا هەڤدژ: مرۆڤ دژی خۆ و مرۆڤ دژی جڤاکی ــ ''، هەلبژارت.
Upaya Pengembangan Inovasi Melalui Jaringan Inovasi Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Haerana Haerana , Ilhamy Muh. Farhan , Rasdiana Rasdiana
Published: September 2022

The Public Service Innovation Network is a form of cooperation in the development of public service innovations that are run between related agencies, as an effort so that all parties are connected to each other in the development of public service innovations. This research is based on qualitative research method with descriptive type. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The data validation technique uses the theory of Miles & Huberman. The results of the research show that the implementation of the South Sulawesi JIPP is well implemented, with the ability to distribute the latest information with the support of a website that was created, as a learning tool and a data center for public service innovation information, and become a center for accelerating the quality of public services in the province of South Sulawesi so that a number of Regional Apparatus Organizations have succeeded. won an award at the Public Service Innovation Competition at the National level. The Public Service Innovation Network is a stakeholder collaboration node for the success of the one agency one innovation movement so that ultimately a creative climate is created to create public service innovations in the scope.
Peran Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat Dalam Penguatan Pemerintahan Lokal
Authors: Rinawati Rinawati , Effendi Nusyirwan
Published: September 2022

Development is a must and important in an effort to create community welfare. In carrying out development, it is necessary to cooperate with the government as a development coordinator with parties outside the government who have sensitivity and a sense of social responsibility for development in the community. Community Social Institutions (NGOs) are institutions from the community that can be used as government partners in community development. This program is supported by increasing the capacity of institutions and the community itself through training and counseling. The role of NGOs in strengthening local government, the results obtained are at the structural stage. This means that we can only see the birth of a local government structure which in fact originates from the desire of the community that is formed in a participatory manner. However, to see the role of government that influences the development and welfare of the community, this is still not seen in a concrete way. This is in accordance with the concept of empowerment that empowerment is a process. Local government or empowerment cannot be done in a short time pheriod. Sustainability in this program is needed until the local government can truly be empowered or independent. To increase local government independence, not only carried out by NGOs, but all of relevant parties such as the Regional Government, the Community, and the local government it self, there must be efforts to increase empowerment
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DENGAN METODE BELAJAR DARING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN 1 GADUNGAN KECAMATAN SELEMADEG TIMUR KABUPATEN TABANAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Suparwati Ni Putu , Ni Nyoman Suastini
Published: August 2022

Model Problem Based Learning merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang memberikan siswa permasalahan-permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari yang dapat membantu pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran sehingga dapat memupuk keterampilan siswa dalam memecahkan suatu permasalahan. Di era pandemi seperti saat ini model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning sangat cocok disandingkan dengan metode belajar secara daring (online). Hal ini dibuktikan dari penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan di SDN 1 Gadungan Kecamatan Selemadeg Timur Kabupaten Tabanan yang menyasar siswa kelas V di mata pelajaran Agama Hindu. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diperoleh perbandingan yang sangat signifikan sebelum diterapkannya model PBL, siklus I dan Siklus II. Nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Agama Hindu kelas V sebelum menerapkan metode PBL adalah 66,67. Sedangkan setelah dilaksanakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan metode PBL rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada aspek kognitif adalah 85, rata-rata pada aspek afektif  87,5 dan aspek psikomotor adalah 83,5. Perbandingan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan kelas pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar sebesar 12,5% pada nilai kognitif, untuk peningkatan hasil belajar afektif sebesar 20% dan peningkatan 17% pada aspek psikomotor. Untuk hasil belajar pada siklus II jika dibandingkan dengan sebelum tindakan juga jauh lebih menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang maksimal, sebesar 17,5 % peningkatan terjadi pada aspek kognitif, peningkatan nilai di aspek afektif sebesar 25%, dan untuk hasil belajar pada aspek psikomotor terjadi peningkatan sebesar 20%.

 

Kata Kunci :Hasil belajar, Problem Based Learning, Daring, Pandemi
KETURUNAN ANGLURAH SIDEMEN DALAM BABAD ARYA WANG BANG SIDEMEN (Kajian Historis)
Authors: I Gd. Dedy Diana Putra  , I Nengah Karsana
Published: August 2022

Perjalanan hidup Anglurah Sidemen tidaklah begitu mulus. Ini terbukti dengan adanya berbagai peristiwa, bahkan hingga menyebabkan wafatnya Anglurah Sidemen II (I Gusti Kacang atau I Gusti Anglurah Dimade) oleh utusan raja Gelgel (I Bunglun)  hanya karena persoalan ayam aduan. Putra beliau I Gusti Kaler yang pada waktu itu masih kecil, hampir diserang oleh pasukan Gelgel atas perintah raja Gelgel. Syukurlah beliau dimintakan maaf kepada raja Gelgel oleh paman-paman beliau yang ketika itu masih di Gelgel, sehingga raja membatalkan penyerangan itu.

Anglurah Sidemen III, IV, V, dan VI juga merupakan Anglurah yang sangat berjasa kepada raja Gelgel. Anglurah Sidemen ke VI berhasil menyelamatkan putra-putra raja Gelgel dari pembunuhan ketika istana Gelgel diserang oleh I Gusti Agung Maruti. Atas usaha Anglurah Sidemen pula raja Gelgel mampu mengembalikan tahta kerajaan Gelgel dari kekuasaan I Gusti Agung Maruti. Anglurah Sidemen VI memprakarsai pemindahan istana Swecapura Gelgel ke Klungkung pada tahun 1710. Pada Anglurah Sidemen VII berahirlah keturunan Arya Bang Sidemen menduduki jabatan Anglurah karena beliau diperdaya dan dibunuh oleh pasukan Karangasem di bawah pimpinan I Gusti Sibetan.

Peristiwanya bermula dengan adanya dendam raja Karangasem dan juga I Gusti Sibetan. Melihat kerajaan Klungkung yang besar dan makmur maka raja Karangasem berkeinginan meluaskan wilayahnya untuk menguasai Sidemen. Untuk itu raja Karangasem mempengaruhi I Gusti Sibetan agar mau membunuh I Gusti Anglurah Sidemen walau masih terhitung kerabat dekatnya. Mengingat Sidemen memiliki pasukan Dulang Mangap yang sangat kuat maka dibuatkanlah tipu daya. Anglurah Sidemen diberitahu bahwa wilayah kekusaannya di bagian timur terjadi keributan. Untuk itu beliau disarankan agar meninjau daerah wilayahnya dan menentramkannya. Beliau disarankan untuk tidak membawa pasukan karena I Gusti Sibetan berjanji akan membantunya. I Gusti Anglurah Sidemen akhirnya mengikuti saran I Gusti Sibetan. Beliau mendatangi daerah wilayah timur kekuasaannya untuk mengetahui keberadaan masyarakatnya di sana. Namun, ketika beliau baru tiba di wilayah Sibetan maka beliau diserang oleh pasukan Karangasem. Karena beliau hanya bertujuh maka beliau gugur di sana.

Semenjak terbunuhnya beliau maka daerah Sidemen dikuasai oleh raja Karangasem. Jabatan Anglurah Sidemen tidak digunakan lagi karena Sidemen sudah tidak lagi merupakan bagian kerajaan Asmarapura.  Jadi masa Anglurah Sidemen VII merupakan masa surut atau berhentinya keturunan Ida Penataran sebagai Anglurah. Setelah itu, menyebarlah keturunan Arya Wang Bang Sidemen. Ada yang masih tinggal di desa Sidemen, ada yang ke Selat, Besakih, Ulakan, Klungkung, Petang, Alas Angker Buleleng, Badung, Jembrana, Bangli, Lombok bahkan ada yang ke Sumatra, Sulawesi dan sebagainya.
IMPLEMENTASI KEWENANGAN PENJAMINAN MUTU INTERNAL PERGURUAN TINGGI KEDINASAN BIDANG PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Soge Markus Marselinus , Lauditta Indahdewi
Published: August 2022

The implementation of quality higher education is obtained by implementing a higher education quality assurance system carried out through the determination, implementation, evaluation, control, and improvement of higher education standards. The purpose of the research is to examine the source of the internal quality assurance authority of the correctional higher education, and review the implementation of the internal quality assurance of the correctional higher education. Research methods are carried out by qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of observations and literature studies, then data were analyzed qualitative descriptive. The results of the research can be concluded first, the source of authority for internal quality assurance in the field of correctional higher education is the Regulation of the Minister of Research, Technology and Higher Education Number 62 of 2016 concerning the Higher Education Quality Assurance System and the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 27 of 2000 concerning the Statute of the Polytechnic of Correctional Sciences. The second, the implementation of the internal quality assurance authority in the field of correctional higher education is realized by the establishment of the Quality Assurance Unit organization, the preparation of internal quality assurance system documents, and the implementation of quality supervision.
Metodologías de investigación sobre la lectura
Authors: Muñoz Rico María
Published: September 2022

Las métricas del libro y de la lectura se han centrado preferentemente en los artículos científicos y otros documentos similares. Sólo recientemente se han incorporado los libros a estos análisis. Pero cuando lo han hecho la atención se ha dirigido hacia las monografías científicas. La industria editorial en general y la literatura comercial en particular no ha sido objeto de un tratamiento analítico similar, con lo que esto representa para un sector que por su dimensión e importancia económica cultural, debiera integrarse en este tipo de estudios. La aparición de las redes sociales y de las métricas alternativas, además, pueden proporcionar una serie de datos adicionales especialmente útiles para una literatura que encierra un fuerte componente social y emocional, y cuya recepción desencadena una fuerte dinámica de intercambios. Se estudia en el artículo la aplicación de una metodología de análisis en la que se combinan los estudios de citas en Wos y Scopus con las informaciones altmétricas, aplicándolo a una obra que ahora cumple el 25 aniversario desde su publicación, la saga de Harry Potter, cuya importancia cultura, social y mediática la ha convertido en un bestseller canónico. Se analizan las correspondencias entre citas, reputación del autor, e intervenciones en las redes para determinar el vínculo existente entre visibilidad e impacto de una obra, apuntando la posibilidad de extrapolar la metodología a otros estudios culturales.
Intervenção literária: a estratégia de reconto na formação de leitores
Authors: Goulart Ilsa do Carmo Vieira , Montes Pereira Rodrigues Keila
Published: September 2022

Este estudo considera a leitura literária como uma prática cultural, que ocorre num processo de interação entre o leitor e o texto, entre outros leitores e consigo mesmo, de modo a ampliar as fronteiras do saber, do compreender e do conviver. Nessa perspectiva, a pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar práticas de intervenção pedagógica, considerando as estratégias de leitura, segundo Solé (1998), e o modo como repercutem no processo de compreensão leitora das crianças. Nessa direção, foi realizada uma pesquisa-ação de abordagem qualitativa e de caráter descritivo, em uma turma da segunda etapa da Educação Infantil, com crianças de cinco e seis anos de uma escola da rede municipal do Campo das Vertentes, Minas Gerais. Para tanto, nos apoiamos nos estudos de Cosson (2006), Goulart (2012) e Martins (2010) em diálogo com autores que abordam a temática. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam que a mediação do professor e a elaboração de estratégias didático-pedagógicas são fundamentais no percurso de aquisição e compreensão da leitura pelas crianças, contribuindo para o processo de formação de leitores.
Lecturas contra el fanatismo. Los libros de Jovellanos y el aprendizaje de la prudencia
Authors: De Lara Ródenas Manuel José
Published: September 2022

Jovellanos es, para muchos historiadores, el símbolo más válido de la Ilustración española. También fue en su momento, para buena parte de la opinión pública revolucionaria, la víctima más conocida de ese espíritu de fanatismo español, de larga duración, encarnado entonces por la monarquía absoluta de Carlos IV. Sin compartir por entero los principios ideológicos de la tolerancia, pues no participó de su relativismo filosófico ni en política ni en religión, Jovellanos fue un gran tolerante en actitudes y conductas y su actividad pública se nutrió de prudencia y reformismo tranquilo. Este trabajo estudia los libros y lecturas en los que Jovellanos aprendió a usar los conceptos propios de la prudencia y de donde extrajo algunos de sus modelos de comportamiento. Para ello se analiza el contenido de su biblioteca, tal como era en 1778, y se revisan las obras, presentes en ella, en que fueron tomando forma las ideas de moderación y concordia desde el Humanismo hasta la Ilustración. También se examinan las lecturas que el propio Jovellanos declara ir haciendo a lo largo de los años, a fin de identificar la procedencia intelectual de su práctica de la tolerancia.
System Analysis and Design Space Exploration of Regional Aircraft with Electrified Powertrains
Authors: Cinar Gokcin , Cai Yu , Bendarkar Mayank V. , Burrell Andrew I. , Denney Russell K. , Mavris Dimitri N.
Published: September 2022

This paper explores the design spaces of a thin-haul and a regional aircraft with parallel hybrid-electric propulsion architectures for a 2030 entry into service date. Notional technology reference aircraft models were developed for a 19- and a 50-passenger aircraft based on publicly available data on Beechcraft 1900D and ATR 42-600, respectively. A set of airframe and propulsion system technologies projected to reach maturity by 2030 was infused into the aircraft models. Parametric, physics-based models were created for the charge-depleting hybrid architecture. Different modes of operation were identified and parameterized with a range of design variables to investigate the feasibility and trade space for peak power shaving, climb power boosting, electric taxi, battery usage schedules, and in-flight battery recharge strategies. Thousands of electrified aircraft concepts with varying electrification, operation, and technology scenarios were sized under the same system-level requirements as their conventional counterpart. The resulting multidisciplinary design space exploration environment was used to identify the optimum vision system designs and modes of operation for the minimum block fuel-burn objective. It has been found that both vehicle classes with the charge-depleting parallel hybrid electric architecture provided fuel-burn benefits over their 2030 advanced technology counterparts under certain operational modes.
RESPON TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) TERHADAP APLIKASI KOMPOS AMPAS KELAPA DAN NPK MUTIARA (16:16:16)
Authors: Zulkifli  , Herianto  , Putri Lukmanasari
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to determine the response of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) to the Application of Coconut Dregs Compost and Pearl NPK (16:16:16). This study used a factorial completely randomized design consisting of two factors. The first factor is the provision of coconut dregs compost consisting of four levels, namely 0 g/plant, 150 g/plant, 300 g/plant, and 450 g/plant.The second factor is the provision of NPK Mutiara fertilizer (16:16:16) which consists of four levels, namely 0 g/plant, 4 g/plant, 8 g/plant, and 12 g/plant. The parameter observed was the Number of Leaves, Economical Wet Weight, Weight Dry, and Root Volume. The data were statistically analyzed and continued with the Difference Test Real Honest (BNJ) at the 5% level. The results showed that the interaction of coconut dregs compost and pearl NPK 16:16:16 have a significant effect on parameters Number of Leaves, Dry Weight, and Root Volume. Compost best treatment coconut dregs 450 g/plant and NPK pearl 16:16:16 12 g/plant. The main influence effect of coconut pulp compost was significantly on all parameters. The best treatment dose of coconut pulp compost is 450 g/plant. The main influence pearl NPK fertilizer 16:16:16 had a significant effect on all parameters. The best treatment of pearl NPK fertilizer 16:16:16 12 g/plant.
The Students’ Difficulties in Essay Writing during Pandemic Covid- 19 in English Language Education of Universitas Islam Riau
Authors: Arimuliani Ahmad  , Fitria Andriani  , Maya Yova Dita Mulyani  , Rahma Sarita  , Rahmah Hazimah Anita
Published: August 2022

Online learning during the Covid-19 era requires educators to be creative in compiling interesting learning materials so that students can study the material well and not get bored while learning. But in reality, some of the problems faced by some students, especially those in semester 4th of the English department at the Universitas Islam Riau Riau who have been online since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, have difficulty when they are writing an essay. The sample of this research is the English Language Education student in Universitas Islam Riau, which consist of 34 fourth semester students. This was investigation design which mainly analyzes quantitative data via a distributed web-based questionnaire provided as numerical data on graphics and charts. This questionnaire was based on Ceylan's (2019) questionnaire which focus on knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. The majority of online learning aspects are connected to distance and time flexibility, student and instructor interaction, and many aspects that online learning shares with distant education. As a result, online learning may not even be ready to serve all disciplines in the same way, and that not all online learning platforms are the same. The student lacked the opportunity to practice academic writing skills and produce a solid essay product. As a result, students must practice writing as often as possible in order to produce a well-written essay. Cognitive difficulties are now defined as difficulties in the categories of writing perspective, transferring language, and writing process.
Drought Assessment of Eastern Satara District of Maharashtra using Rainfall Anomaly Index
Authors: Waghmare Prakash T. , Panhalkar S.S. , Pawar Somanath D.
Published: September 2022

Drought is widely recognized as a phenomenon associated with scarcity of water. Proper evaluation and management of rainfall is a crucial need to reduce the severity of drought. Present work aims to study the spatial and temporal fluctuation in the rainfall of the eastern part of the Satara district of Maharashtra using the Rainfall Anomaly Index (RAI). Monthly and annual rainfall data of sixteen metrological stations were used for the period between 1979 and 2013. RAI was computed and prepared spatial distribution maps. The present study reveals that the eastern and southern part of the study area are prone to drought condition. The present investigation is useful to delineate potential sites of drought and through this study, risk of future drought conditions can be curtailed.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ СОЗДАНИЯ СОЛНЕЧНЫХ БАТАРЕЙ НА ОСНОВЕ ЦВЕТОСЕНСИБИЛИЗИРОВАННЫХ И ПЕРОВСКИТНЫХ НАНОМАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: Нижниковский Е.А.
Published: September 2022

Проанализированы перспективы создания фотоэлектрохимических преобразователей солнечной энергии. Таких, какими являются солнечные элементы (СЭ) на базе цветосенсибилизированных широкозонных полупроводников (в анг. литературе – DSC от dye-sensitized solar cells), а также преобразователей на основе перовскитов. Представлены возможная конструкция материалы и технологии, необходимые для создания таких преобразователей. В качестве фотоанода целесообразно применять сенсибилизированный мезопористый диоксид титана TiO2 . Пленка мезопористого оксида титана имеет развитую поверхность, соответственно, резко возрастает и поверхность для адсорбции сенсибилизатора. Такое техническое решение представляет интерес как альтернатива традиционной кремниевой технологии. Цветосенсибилизированные СЭ на мезопористых полупроводниках весьма перспективны, поскольку имеют относительно низкую стоимость, простую технологию производства и при этом высокую эффективность преобразования солнечного света. Были также рассмотрены перовскиты – большая группа материалов со схожей кристаллической структурой, способных составить конкуренцию традиционным кремниевым солнечным элементам благодаря гибкости, низкой стоимости пленок и относительной простоте производственного процесса. Показана перспективность использования перовскитных материалов в СЭ.

The prospects of creating photoelectrochemical solar energy converters are analyzed. Such as solar cells (SE) based on color-sensitized wide-band semiconductors (in English, DSC from dye-sensitized solar cells), as well as converters based on perovskites. The possible design materials and technologies necessary for the creation of such converters are presented. Sensitized mesoporous titanium dioxide TiO2 should be used as a photoanode. The film of mesoporous titanium oxide has a developed surface, accordingly, the surface for adsorption of the sensitizer increases sharply. Such a technical solution is of interest as an alternative to traditional silicon technology. Color-sensitized solar cells on mesoporous semi-conductors are very promising because they have a relatively low cost, simple production technology and at the same time high efficiency of sunlight conversion. Perovskites were also considered – a large group of materials with a similar crystal structure that can compete with traditional silicon solar cells due to flexibility, low cost of films and relative simplicity of the production process. The prospects of using perovskite materials in SE are shown.