ANALISIS PERAN SUBSEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR; SEBUAH PENDEKATAN COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE INDEX
Authors: S. Fransisca Erna , Harisudin Mohamad , Rahayu Wiwit 
Published: December 2018

<p>Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine how much of the total share, rate<br />of contribution and rate of growth of agriculture sector on regional development in<br />Karanganyar; determine the classification of agriculture sector in Karanganyar using<br />Klassen typology; and knowing the agriculture sector featured in Karanganyar<br />regency. The research location was Karanganyar Regency. The data used in this study<br />is primary data and secondary data. Data analysis methods used were: (1)Analysis of<br />the magnitude of the total share of agricultural subsectors using shift share analysis;<br />(2)Identification of the contribution and the growth rate of agriculture subsector;<br />(3)The classification of agriculture subsector in Karanganyar using Klassen typology;<br />and (4)Identification of featured subsector agricultural sector in Karanganyar using<br />Comparative Performance Index (CPI). The results showed: total share of food crops,<br />plantation subsector, livestock susbector, forestry subsector, and the fisheries<br />subsector respectively 173.644,66 million rupiah; 24.928,24 million rupiah; 56.674,21<br />million rupiah; 829,48 million rupiah; and 1.153,37 million rupiah. Contribution of<br />the food-stuff crops subsector, plantation subsector, animal husbandry subsector,<br />forestry subsector, and fisheries subsector respectively by 66.94%; 8.71%; 23.36%;<br />0.48%; and 0.52%. The growth rate of the food-stuff crops subsector, plantation<br />subsector, animal husbandry subsector, forestry subsector, and fisheries subsector<br />respectively by 6.29%; 6.70%; 5.41%; 3.92%; and 5.16%. Karanganyar animal<br />husbandry subsector is developed and emerging subsector. Food-stuff crops subsector,<br />plantation subsector, forestry subsector, and fisheries subsector were classified in<br />growing subsectors but depressed. The first featured the agricultural subsector based<br />on analysis of the CPI was the food crops subsector.</p><p>Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui besar total share, kontribusi,<br />dan laju pertumbuhan subsektor pertanian terhadap pembangunan Kabupaten<br />Karanganyar, (2) mengklasifikasikan subsektor pertanian di Kabupaten Karanganyar<br />menggunakan tipologi klassen, dan (3) mengetahui subsektor pertanian unggulan<br />Kabupaten Karanganyar. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja (purposive) yaitu<br />Kabupaten Karanganyar. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder.<br />Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis shift share, analisis kontribusi dan laju<br />pertumbuhan, analisis tipologi klassen, dan analisis comparative performance index.<br />Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total share subsektor tanaman bahan makanan,<br />subsektor perkebunan, subsektor peternakan, subsektor kehutanan, dan subsektor<br />perikanan Kabupaten Karanganyar masing-masing sebesar 173.644,66 juta rupiah; 24.928,24 juta rupiah; 56.674,21 juta rupiah; 829,48 juta rupiah; dan 1.153,37 juta<br />rupiah. Kontribusi subsektor tanaman bahan makanan, subsektor perkebunan,<br />subsektor peternakan, subsektor kehutanan, dan subsektor perikanan masing-masing<br />sebesar 66,94%; 8,71%; 23,36%; 0,48%; dan 0,52%. Laju pertumbuhan subsektor<br />tanaman bahan makanan, subsektor perkebunan, subsektor peternakan, subsektor<br />kehutanan, dan subsektor perikanan masing-masing sebesar 4,88%; 5,75%; 5,27%;<br />4,01%; dan 5,89%. Subsektor peternakan Kabupaten Karanganyar merupakan<br />subsektor maju dan berkembang. Subsektor tanaman bahan makanan, subsektor<br />perkebunan, subsektor kehutanan, dan subsektor perikanan diklasifikasikan dalam<br />subsektor berkembang tapi tertekan. Subsektor pertanian unggulan pertama<br />berdasarkan analisis CPI adalah subsektor tanaman bahan makanan.<br /><br /></p><p><br /><br /></p>