bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fundusze pożyczkowe w finansowaniu małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw
Authors: Szuszakiewicz-Idziaszek Agnieszka
Published: January 2025

W artykule przedstawiono możliwości finansowania małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw za pomocą funduszy pożyczkowych. Głównym celem opracowania była analiza poziomu zainteresowania pozyskaniem funduszy pożyczkowych przez małe i średnie przedsiębiorstwa (MŚP) z województwa lubuskiego. Do osiągnięcia celu wykorzystano analizę dostępnej literatury m.in. z zakresu instrumentów pożyczkowych. Przeprowadzono także własne badania empiryczne, przy zastosowaniu metody ankietowej wśród grupy mikro-, małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw zlokalizowanych w województwie lubuskim. W artykule zaprezentowano także działalność i rolę funduszy pożyczkowych w Polsce oraz cele Lubuskiego Funduszu Pożyczkowego.
LINGUO-HISTORICAL MYTH CREATION IN THE CONTEMPORARY UKRAINIAN SOCIETY
Authors:   O. O. Potebnia Institute of Linguistics of the National Academy of Sciences of  Ukraine, TARANENKO Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the tendencies to the revitalization in certain nationally
active circles of the contemporary Ukrainian society (late 20th — early 21st centuries)
of various aspects of linguo-historical myth creation — as one of the manifestations of
‟amateur linguistics” in the general context of, on the one hand, a significantly increased
attention at this time to Ukrainian national problems, and on the other hand, distrust of
«official» science (history, ethnology, linguistics, etc.).
THE CHRONICLE EPISODE ABOUT THE PECHENEG SIEGE OF KYIV: THE RECONSTRUCTED TEXT AND ITS FORM
Authors: NAZAROV Nazarii
Published: January 2025

The article shows the complex connections that exist between the history of a text
and its poetics, as well as other levels of linguistic organisation, in particular, syntax.
One fragment from the Tale of Bygone Years demonstrates the possibilities of textual
reconstruction and its implications for understanding the poetic form of texts that were
previously considered purely prose.
Editorial Vol. 16(1)
Authors: Talukder Md Humayun Kabir
Published: January 2025

Abstract not available
BJME, Volume-16, Issue-01, January 2025: 1
Bangladeshi Female Graduate Doctors Leaving Medical Profession: A Real Threat to Health System or a Rumor
Authors: Akhter Najnin , Kabir Talukder Md Humayun
Published: January 2025

Background: Female graduate doctors represent a major part of health care/ educational services in Bangladesh. But a portion of female graduate doctors leaving their profession immediately or after sometimes of completion of their graduation, even some of them never registered themselves under Bangladesh Medical & Dental Council (BM&DC). Objective: This research aimed to find out percentages of female graduate doctors leaving medical profession and different reasons behind it.  Methods: This cross sectional descriptive research was carried out in the Centre for Medical Education (CME), Mohakhali, Dhaka from July 2022 to June 2023. Data were collected through one self-administered semi-structured questionnaire among 500 female graduate doctors who got their registration from 2005-2020 and selected by convenient and snowball sampling. Results: Among 500 female graduate doctors, 428 (85.6%) were involved in different health care services and rest 72 (14.4%) were not involved and among rest 14.4%, about 10% never involved in health care services after completion of their graduation. When 72 respondents female graduate doctors who were not involved asked about their current professions, about one fourth (25%) mentioned they were doing ‘online businesses’, 15.02% were ‘purely housewife’ and 12.5% were ‘changing profession to others’. Among 72 respondents female graduate doctors, one third (33.33%) chose other profession for 'better income'. The most two common reasons for not involving were 'to care children' (39.7%) and 'absence of day care centers' (20.5%). Nearly half (45.5%) of the respondents chose 'establishment of day care / breast feeding centers' when they asked what strategies the government should take to utilize female work force effectively. Conclusions:  Female graduate doctors who were not involved in health system mentioned different reasons behind their decisions and strategies require to be taken by the Government to overcome such conditions.
BJME, Volume-16, Issue-01, January 2025: 15-25
ICT IN THE SOCIAL STUDIES SUBJECTS IN THE USA SCHOOLS: THE ASPECT OF STANDARDIZATION
Authors: Hrytsenchuk Olena O.
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the analysis of the problems information and communication technology (ICT) in school social studies. The author gives the analysis of the development of ICT standards and social studies discipline standards in the United States secondary education.
ELECTRONIC PEDAGOGICS AND MODERN INSTRUMENTS OF THE OPEN EDUCATION
Authors: Bykov Valeriy Yu. , Mushka Ivan V.
Published: January 2025

The main scientific-practical problems of electronic pedagogics are described as well as the tools of systems of the open education, which ones are directed on to the solve of these problems, promote improvement of the quality and dilating of information resource space volumes content, to improvement of access to the scientific and educational items of information to the broad audience of the users, to increase of efficiency of designing and application computer oriented systems of educational assigning.
Assistência de enfermagem a vítimas de acidente vascular cerebral na emergência: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Saraiva Suzane Mendes , Vera Tatiana dos Santos , Guimarães Júlio Eliton Pima , Melo Suenny Leal , Souza Iracema Galvão , Gomes Lívia Carolina Prado , Cardoso Ana Gabrielly Dias
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: descrever a assistência de enfermagem prestada ao paciente vítima de acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) durante o atendimento de emergência. Método: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, realizado nas bases de dados BVS, BDENF, LILACS, MEDLINE e SCIELO. Utilizados os descritores: "Acidente Vascular Cerebral": "Emergências "Enfermagem", no período de janeiro de 2013 a março de 2023, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Resultados: Da pesquisa resultou um total de 115 publicações, as quais, após a seleção resultaram em 5 artigos para compor a revisão os enfermeiros devem identificar os primeiros sinais e sintomas de AVC o mais precocemente possível. Além disso, observou-se que existe uma deficiência no reconhecimento dos sintomas de AVC na assistência pré-hospitalar. Considerações finais: a assistência de enfermagem ao paciente com AVC na emergência ocorre na triagem das unidades de saúde no reconhecimento de sinais e sintomas de AVC precocemente, para um melhor prognóstico e evitar déficit neurológico no indivíduo.
Estrategias para la puesta en valor de los recursos naturales: Caso de estudio cantón Bolívar, Manabí-Ecuador
Authors: Cujilema Muyulema Elvia Johanna , Fernández Loor María Valeria , Ganchozo Lucas Miriam Paola
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo realizar un análisis territorial del patrimonio natural para la puesta en valor de los recursos naturales del cantón Bolívar. Por lo tanto, se planteó estudios bibliográficos, se implementó el método exploratorio y un enfoque mixto que permitieron conocer a fondo el tema en cuestión, también se emplearon 8 encuestas las cuales fueron dirigidas a gestores Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado del cantón Bolívar, una Institución Académica, presidentes parroquiales y actores local del área, asimismo se realizó el levantamiento de coordenadas de los recursos naturales. Entre los principales hallazgos el cantón Bolívar posee un territorio 80% es rural, en la cual convergen recursos naturales con gran pertinencia para desarrollar actividades turísticas, mediante la actualización de las fichas de recursos naturales existentes en el área de estudio se priorizaron 5 que tienen gran interés. Además, se demostró que en la actualidad el cantón carece de apoyo económico, para la valorización de sus recursos y se procedió a realizar estrategias de marketing sostenible que ponen en valor los recursos y finalmente se desarrolló una propuesta de un plan de acción en donde detallan estrategias que se pueden considerar para la puesta en valor de los recursos naturales.
Efeitos adversos dos análogos do GLP-1: Uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Santos Bárbara Natália Corrêa dos , Castro Rogério Soares
Published: January 2025

O crescente uso dos análogos do receptor do peptídeo semelhante ao glucagon-1 (GLP-1RAs) no tratamento de obesidade e comorbidades associadas tem gerado interesse na avaliação de seus efeitos adversos, especialmente os gastrointestinais. Nesta perspectiva, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos adversos associados ao uso dos análogos do receptor do peptídeo semelhante ao glucagon-1 (GLP-1RAs), com base em uma revisão sistemática de estudos clínicos. Tratou-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, cuja busca de dados foi realizada nas bases PUBMED, LILACS e SCIELO. Inicialmente, foram identificados 1.696 artigos na busca inicial, e após a avaliação dos títulos e resumos, seguida pela seleção e análise detalhada dos artigos, 11 estudos foram considerados elegíveis para compor esta revisão sistemática. A amostra total compreendeu aproximadamente 23.596 indivíduos. Verificou-se uma predominância de participantes do sexo feminino na maioria dos estudos, e a faixa etária dos envolvidos variou, em média, de 14,6 a 69 anos. Os efeitos adversos mais comuns e frequentes são, em sua maioria, leves a moderados, como sintomas gastrointestinais, incluindo náuseas, vômitos, diarreia, constipação, entre outros. Contudo, alguns estudos também identificaram efeitos adversos graves em determinados pacientes, ressaltando a necessidade de monitoramento clínico durante o tratamento. Em conclusão, embora os análogos do GLP-1 apresentem benefícios clínicos significativos, é essencial o acompanhamento contínuo dos pacientes para gerenciar os efeitos adversos, garantindo a segurança e a adesão ao tratamento a longo prazo.
Estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem por prototipação para a promoção da saúde: Educação ambiental e extensão universitária
Authors: Ribeiro Ítalo Roberto , Amaral Ítalo Seichas , Alves Vitor Aloizio Luiz , Souza Guilherme Thiago , Silva-Santos Mariana Cristina
Published: January 2025

A prática regular de exercícios físicos além de promover saúde, pode desempenhar um papel importante na sustentabilidade, quando aliado à sensibilização para a educação ambiental. Objetivou-se apresentar uma experiência de ensino a partir do desenvolvimento de protótipo acessório para exercício físico, no âmbito da Saúde Única. A metodologia consistiu no relato de experiência para promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças, do ensino baseado na problematização e na educação ambiental. Por meio de resíduos e materiais, foi desenvolvido protótipo para uso assistido por profissional habilitado. Foi possível promover diversidade metodológicas de aprendizado, com práticas extensionistas e aliado à consciência ambiental.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak di Era Digital
Authors: Hatiah Hatiah , Muslimah Muslimah
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to describe the role of parents in forming children's character in the digital era. In this research, researchers used descriptive qualitative methods with the type of library research. The data in this research was collected through document search techniques such as books, articles and so on related to the research theme. Data analysis is carried out in several stages, namely data categorization or condensation, then the data is described, the final stage is drawing conclusions. The research results show that the role of parents in shaping children's character is very large. As a parent, protecting your child and providing positive encouragement is also something you should do. Minimizing the negative impact of digital technology is the task of parents. There are several things you can do to deal with it. Broadly speaking, there are three duties of parents, namely to educate (advice), limit and fortify.
 Keywords: Forming Children's Character, Digital Era, Role of Parents
Sosialisasi Pemahaman Nilai-Nilai Situs Sejarah pada Masyarakat di Desa Amoito Siama Kecamatan Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Melamba Basrin , Fatma Fatma , Hisna Hisna , Masri Fina Amalia
Published: January 2025

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Internal FIB UHO (PKMI-FIB UHO) ini membahas sosialisasi pemahaman nilai-nilai situs sejarah di Desa Amoito Siama Kecamatan Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. PKMI-FIB ini dilakukan dalam rangka memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat untuk selalu menjaga dan melestarikan situs sejarah yang ada di Desa Amoito Siama Kecamatan Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Pentingnya memberikan pemahaman bagi masyarakat terkait dengan sosialisasi pemahaman nilai-nilai situs sejarah agar situs sejarah yang ada di desa Amoito Siama Kecamatan Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dapat terjaga kelestariannya selain itu eksistensi situs-situs sejarah yang ada di Desa Amoito Siama merupakan salah satu sumber belajar paling efektif.
Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang berlangsung pada hari Jumat 10 September 2021 pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Internal FIB UHO (PKMI-FIB UHO) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi pemahaman kepada masyarakat untuk tidak mengabaikan situs-situs sejarah yang banyak terdapat di Desa Amoito Siama Kecamatan Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan oleh tim PKMI bahwa situs-situs sejarah yang ada perlu perawatan dan penjagaan yang baik karena beberapa situs sejarah yang ditemukan mengalami kerusakan pada bagian-bagian struktur fisik, oleh karena itu perlunya sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terkait keberadaan situs sejarah tersebut. Keberadaan situs sejarah tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat sebagai sarana pembelajaran maupun destinasi pariwisata sejarah bagi masyarakat di sekitar Desa Amoito Siama Kecamatan Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan.
Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Internal FIB UHO (PKMI-FIB UHO) ini diharapkan mampu memberikan konstribusi bagi masyarakat di sekitar Desa Amoito Siama Kecamatan Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan melalui sosialisasi pemahaman nilai-nilai situs sejarah. Selain itu, hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat membantu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk tetap menjaga dan melestarikan situs sejarah yang ada di Desa Amoito Siama Kecamatan Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan.
Pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Internal FIB UHO (PKMI-FIB UHO) ini dilakukan di Desa Amoito Siama Kecamatan Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pelaksanaan yaitu berupa langkah-langkah yang akan dilakukan dalam memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi terhadap masyarakat melalui tahapan persiapan materi, pelaksanaan kegiatan, serta tahapan evaluasi kegiatan.
PELATIHAN TOUR GUIDE BAGI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UHO
Authors: Amalia Masri Fina , Amstrong Neil , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Nuru Sarniati , Gultom Eva Solina , Martisa Ela , I Ketut Suardika
Published: January 2025

Saat ini, sektor pariwisata di Sulawesi Tnggara terus berkembang pesat, dengan peningkatan jumlah wisatawan baik domestik maupun mancanegara. Destinasi-destinasi wisata dengan kekayaan alam dan budaya yang menarik untuk dikunjungi seperti Wakatobi, Pulau Buton, Muna, Konawe Utara, Konawe Kepulauan, Kolaka Utara, dan daerah-daerah lainnya telah menjadi tujuan utama. Namun, ada tantangan besar dalam memastikan wisatawan mendapatkan informasi yang akurat dan menarik tentang tempat yang mereka kunjungi. Hal ini seringkali disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemandu wisata yang memiliki pemahaman mendalam tentang aspek dan keterampilan dasar pemandu wisata, serta pemahaman budaya dan sejarah serta kearifan lokal.
SOSIALISASI PELESTARIAN DAN TOPOGRAFI BAHASA TOLAKI DI DESA PUASANA KECAMATAN MORAMO UTARA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Ino La , Janu La , Samsul Samsul , Nirmalasari Nirmalasari , Saerudin Sahur , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: January 2025

Jumlah  bahasa  daerah  yang  ada  di  Indonesia  dari  tahun  ke  tahun  terus  mengalami kemerosotan. Puluhan bahasa daerah terancam punah karena tidak ada lagi penutur yang memakai bahasa tersebut. Kemajuan informasi dan gempuran bahasa asing menjadi salah satu penyebab bahasa daerah tidak lagi mampu bertahan. Pelestarian bahasa dengan cara mempertahankan bahasa daerah atau bahasa ibu (mother tongue) perlu disosialisasikan kepada  masyarakat  khususnya  generasi  muda  sebagai  generasi  penerus.  Kegiatan  ini merupakan  salah  satu  solusi  yang  dapat  dilakukan  untuk  mendorong  masyarakat  agar lebih  peduli  terhadap  bahasa  daerah.  Selain  itu  kegiatan  ini  dapat  memotivasi  domain keluarga sebagai basis utama pemertahanan bahasa daerah untuk mewariskan bahasa ke generasi berikutnya. Bahasa-bahasa daerah yang ada di Indonesia memiliki ciri dan karakteristik yang berbeda antara satu bahasa dengan bahasa yang lain. Keunikan bahasa setiap daerah menandakan identitas daerah tertentu, sehingga penting untuk dilakukan suatu kajian yang dapat dengan jelas menunjukkan keunikan tersebut. Hal itu perlu menjadi perhatian utama, karena kebanyakan dalam menyebut bahasa yang satu dengan yang lain merupakan bahasa yang berbeda atau hanya perbedaan variasi, belumlah jelas. Masing-masing daerah tidak ingin bahasanya disama-samakan dengan bahasa di daerah yang lain (S, Susiati, 2019). Kekayaan luar biasa yang tanpa kita sadari perlahan lenyap dan punah di negeri ini. Yaitu bahasa daerah. Bahasa daerah adalah kekayaan terakhir sebuah bangsa sebagai bukti adanya peradaban, seni dan budaya bahkan eksistensi bangsa itu sendiri yang diwariskan baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Kondisi terancamnya bahasa daerah mendorong Badan Unesco PBB menetapkan tanggal 21 Februari sebagai hari bahasa daerah internasional. Menurut data Organisasi Pendidikan, Keilmuan dan Kebudayaan PBB (Unesco: United Nations Education, Social and Culture Organization) pada 2014 menyebutkan bahwa sebanyak 3000 dari 6000 bahasa di dunia hampir punah, sebagian besar milik etnis minoritas (Republika, 24/9/14). Menurut Direktur Unesco Sheldon Shaefffer bahwa 96 persen dari bahasa yang hampir punah (3000 bahasa) itu hanya digunakan oleh 4 persen populasi dunia. Lebih parahnya menurut data dari Ethnologue Languages of the World melaporkan bahwa untuk kawasan Asia Tenggara terdapat 527 bahasa terancam hampir punah. Sedangkan di Indonesia menurut hasil penelitian Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) bahwa dari 746 bahasa daerah yang ada di tanah air sebanyak 169 bahasa terancam punah dengan kondisi jumlah penutur di bawah 500 orang, sudah tua-tua serta tidak ada generasi muda pengganti dan berada di lokasi terpencil.
Kata Kunci: Bahasa daerah, pelestarian, Kecamatan Moramo Utara, KKN tematik .
Worksop Kebertahanan Kosakata Bahasa Konjo Dalam Bidang Pertambakan di Desa Tobimeita Kecamatan Motui Kabuapaten Konawe Utara
Authors: La Sudu  , Maliudin  , Lestari Wati  , Irma Magara  , Nurmin
Published: January 2025

Desa Tobimeita masuk wilayah lingkar tambang OSS dan VDNI sehingga keberadaan tambang tersebut  sangat mempengaruhi penghasilan tambak mereka. Saat ini tambak mereka sebagian sudah tercemar limbah perusahaan. Masyarakat setempat sudah mulai meninggalkan kebiasaan bertambak dan beralih menjadi pekerja karyawan tambang. Hilangnya mata pencaharian mereka akan berdampak pada penggunaan kosakata bahasa Konjo pada lingkungan pertambakan. Mengantisipasi hal tersebut, maka pengabdian tentang “Workshop Kebertahanan Kosakata Bahasa Konjo dalam Bidang Pertambakan di Desa Tobimeita Kabupaten Konawe Utara” dianggap penting untuk dilakukan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan tidak hanya sebagai bentuk kebertahanan bahasa konjo dalam bidang pertambakan, tetapi diharapkan membangun model pembelajaran bahasa berbasis lingkungan. Luaran hasil penelitian berupa jurnal nasioanal dn buku ajar dan akan diimplementasikan pada mata kuliah ekolinguistik yang akan berorientasi pada kurikulum MBKM.
Kata Kunci: Workshop Kebertahanan, Kosakata, Bahasa Konjo, Pertambakan
Sosialisasi Nilai-Nilai Multikuturalisme dalam Mewujudkan Kohesi Sosial Masyarakat Multikultur di Desa Jati Bali Kecamatan Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Aslim Aslim , Hayari Hayari , Hamuni Hamuni , Hermina Sitti
Published: January 2025

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Internal FIB UHO ini membahas terkait Nilai-Nilai Multikulturalisme Dalam Mewujudkan Kohesi Sosial Masyarakat Multikultur di Desa Jati Bali Kecamatan Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meminimalisir kemungkinan terjadinya konflik sosial pada masyarakat multikultur yang ada di Desa Jati Bali sekaligus mempererat tali silaturahmi antar sesama baik umat beragama maupun etnis budaya masyarakat itu sendiri. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pada hari Jumat 10 September 2021 bahwa masyarakat di Desa Jati Bali sangat terbuka dan Tim PKMI FIB UHO berhasil memberikan edukasi pemahaman terkait dengan sosialisasi pemahaman nilai-nilai multikulturalalisme kepada masyarakat multikultul di Desa Jati Bali sehingga dengan demikian kohesi sosial masyarakat dapat terlihat terutama pada saat kegiatan berlangsung karena masyarakat di Desa Jati Bali saling mendukung dan menghargai budaya masing-masing. Hal ini merupakan upaya dalam rangka mendukung pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah sosial disintegrasi bangsa yang kemungkinannya bisa terjadi kapan saja karena disebabkan oleh keterbatasan pengetahuan dan pendidikan yang rendah. Toleransi antar umat beragama diperlukan untuk menghindari perpecahan serta masyarakat multikultur ini memiliki keragaman budaya yang bisa menimbulkan resistensi sehingga dalam hal ini diperlukan sosialisasi yang mendukung terciptanya persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa. Kegitan PKMI FIB UHO ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi yang bernilai positif terhadap pemahaman nilai-nilai multikulturalisme bagi masyarakat di Desa Jati Bali Kecamatan Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi. Selain itu, hasil dari pengabdian ini dapat membantu masyarakat dalam meningkatkan hubungan dan toleransi antara masyarakat untuk tetap menjaga keutuhan dan persatuan bangsa khususnya di Desa Jati Bali Kecamatan Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Jati Bali Kecamatan Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pelaksanaan yaitu berupa langkah-langkah yang akan dilakukan dalam memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi terhadap masyarakat melalui tahapan persiapan materi, pelaksanaan kegiatan, serta tahapan evaluasi kegiatan.
PENGUATAN LITERASI BUDAYA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK DI DESA BIMA MAROA KECAMATAN MORAMOKABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Wardani Ajeng Kusuma , Hermina Sitti , Alias Alias , Burhan Faika , Rahim La Ode Muh Detif , Said Taufik
Published: January 2025

Program penguatan literasi budaya di Desa Bima Maroa menekankan pentingnya kolaborasi antara orang tua dan anak dalam pembentukan karakter melalui pengajaran nilai-nilai budaya lokal. Meskipun menghadapi tantangan seperti keterbatasan waktu, sumber daya, dan kendala komunikasi, program ini berhasil memperkuat ikatan keluarga dan meningkatkan pemahaman budaya di kalangan anak-anak. Dengan saran-saran seperti peningkatan pelatihan bagi orang tua, fleksibilitas dalam pelaksanaan program, dan penggunaan teknologi, diharapkan program ini dapat terus berkembang dan memberikan dampak positif jangka panjang bagi masyarakat setempat.
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENELITIAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU BUDAYA UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
Authors: Syahrun Syahrun , Alias Alias , Hasan Hasni , Laniampe Hasdaitra , Bainudin Bainudin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kapasitas penulisan karya ilmiah sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan kualitas penelitian mahasiswa di Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Halu Oleo. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program kegiatan adalah pendekatan kolaboratif dan partisipatif. Dalam pengabdian ini, kami memberikan pelatihan, diskusi, dan praktik penulisan karya ilmiah, landasan teoritis, dan teknik penulisan yang efektif. Mahasiswa juga diberikan umpan balik untuk memperbaiki teknik penulisannya. Pengabdian ini menunjukkan antusiasme dan kemajuan positif mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan keterampilan penulisan karya ilmiah yang berkualitas. Diharapkan dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah, mahasiswa dapat menghasilkan penelitian yang lebih baik dan berkualitas, memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, dan memperkaya wawasan di bidang studi.
Mathematical model and stability of SWCNT- and MWCNT-based nanofluid flow with thermal and chemically reactive effects inside a porous vertical cone
Authors: Xu Haihua , Awwad Fuad A. , Ismail Emad A. A. , Khan Waris
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the significance of single-walled (SWCNTs) and multi-walled (MWCNTs) carbon nanotubes with a convectional fluid (water) over a vertical cone under the influences of chemical reaction, magnetic field, thermal radiation and saturated porous media. The impact of heat sources is also examined. Based on the flow assumptions, the fundamental flow equations are modeled as partial differential equations (PDEs). Using the appropriate transformation, the PDEs are converted to ordinary differential equations and then solved via RK4 in MATLAB. To confirm the results, a comparison is made with a previously investigated problem, finding good agreement. The emerging dimensionless physical parameters impact on the flow problem is determined through graphs and tables. Analysis reveals a dual solution for the suction and injection parameter. Therefore, stability examination is implemented to confirm a stable solution. The aim of the study is to analyze SWCTs and MWCTs in a vertical cone with stability to establish that only the first solution is reliable. The analysis here signifies that large volume fractions can be substituted to increase the nanofluid movement. The mathematical model and graphical demonstration indicate that the velocity of MWCNTs is higher than SWCNTs. Moreover, the local skin friction, rate of heat transfer, and Nusselt and Sherwood numbers improve with Biot number.
Efficacy and safety of post-discharge oral nutritional supplements for patients with gastric cancer undergoing gastrectomy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Liang Qiuman , Wang Siyi , Wang Beibei , Hong Yanyan
Published: January 2025

Objectives

To report the first and largest systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCT) to evaluated the efficacy and safety of post-discharge oral nutritional supplements (ONS) for patients with gastric cancer undergoing gastrectomy.

Design

Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Eligibility criteria for selecting studies

RCT which evaluated the efficacy and/or safety of post-discharge ONS for patients with gastric cancer undergoing gastrectomy.

Data sources

We conducted a systematic literature retrieval via PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane until April, 2023 for relevant RCTs.

Data analysis

Outcomes of meta-analysis included absolute change of body weight, % change of body weight, absolute change of body composition, absolute change of laboratory parameters and adverse events. All the relevant data were analyzed by Review Manager 5.4.1 and Stata 15.1.

Results

5 RCTs including 1,586 patients (804 in ONS group versus 782 in control group) were included for meta-analysis. The two groups were comparable in age, gender (male), weight at baseline, BMI at baseline, albumin at baseline, and hemoglobin at baseline. Meta-analysis revealed a significant lower absolute body weight loss (WMD: 0.75; 95% CI: 0.11, 1.40; p = 0.02) and % body weight loss (WMD: 1.15; 95% CI: 0.20, 2.11; p = 0.02) in the ONS group compared with the control (regular diet/dietary advice) group. Moreover, this study did not observe a significant difference between the two groups for adverse events rate (RR: 1.11; 95% CI: 0.81, 1.53; p = 0.52).

Conclusion

ONS was significantly effective and safe in improving postoperative weight loss for patients with gastric cancer undergoing gastrectomy.

Systematic review registration

Identifier, CRD42023414678, https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/.
Diagnostic performance of microRNAs for predicting response to transarterial chemoembolization in hepatocellular carcinoma: a meta-analysis
Authors: Huang Tianyi , Chen Jing , Zhang Lu , Wang Rui , Liu Yiheng , Lu Cuihua
Published: January 2025

Purpose

To provide a detailed pooled analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of microRNAs (miRNAs) in predicting the response to transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Methods

A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science to identify studies assessing the diagnostic performance of miRNAs in predicting TACE response in HCC. Two independent reviewers performed quality assessment and data extraction using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS-2) tool. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio (PLR), negative likelihood ratio (NLR), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), and the area under the summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curve were calculated using a bivariate random-effects model. Subgroup analyses and meta-regression were performed to explore potential sources of heterogeneity, including sample size, response criteria, specimen source, response evaluation methods, TACE efficacy interval window, and geographical location.

Results

Seven studies, comprising 320 HCC responders and 187 non-responders, were included in this meta-analysis. The miRNAs studied included miR-373, miR-210, miR-4492, miR-1271, miR-214, miR-133b, and miR-335. The pooled sensitivity of miRNAs in predicting recurrence after TACE was 0.79 [95% CI: 0.72-0.84], and the pooled specificity was 0.82 [95% CI: 0.74-0.88]. The DOR was 17 [95% CI: 9-33], and the pooled area under the SROC curve (AUC) was 0.85 [95% CI: 0.81-0.88], indicating excellent diagnostic accuracy. Subgroup analyses revealed significant differences in diagnostic performance based on response criteria and geographical location. Meta-regression did not identify any significant sources of interstudy heterogeneity.

Conclusion

MiRNAs show promise as diagnostic tools for predicting TACE response in HCC patients. However, their clinical application requires further validation in larger cohorts. Future research should focus on standardizing RNA extraction methods, selecting consistent endogenous controls, and adopting uniform response evaluation criteria to improve reliability and reduce variability.
Kształcenie kompetencji akademickich w zakresie prowadzenia projektów badawczych (na przykładzie programów praktyk dla studentów polonistyki Przykarpackiego Uniwersytetu Narodowego im. Wasyla Stefanyka)
Authors: Pelekhata Olena
Published: January 2025

The article analyses the development of academic competence in conducting research projects (on the example of internship programmes for students of Polish Studies at the The Precarpathian National University). During the internship, students improve their socio-cultural skills, closely intertwined with communicative competences, with respect to various spheres and stages of life of local Poles who are bilingual. Fostering translation competence while working on authentic utterances delivered in the Borderland dialect is an example of the practical applicataon of qualitative methods in the students’ training during the internship. Listening to and transcribing authentic texts is facilitated by conversations held with bilinguals. The trainees try their hand as researchers through the possibility of participating in modern research in dialectology and sociolinguistics. Such attempts not only enhance the development of linguistic competence, but also general competence of the students.
Terminologia literaturoznawcza na zajęciach ze studentami polonistyki na Przykarpackim Uniwersytecie Narodowym im. Wasyla Stefanyka
Authors: Spatar Iryna
Published: January 2025

This article provides a comparative analysis of Ukrainian and Polish literary terms based on their definitions in lexicographical sources. The author points out that the similarity of the two languages (Ukrainian and Polish) plays an ambivalent role when using literary terminology, both facilitating and complicating the process. Difficulties arise when students are confronted with interlingual homonymy, i.e., identical or similar terms that have different meanings in the two respective national languages and denote concepts that are not identical. In order to find the appropriate equivalents, a comparison of the most frequently used literary terms that cause difficulties and misunderstandings among Ukrainian students of Polish studies was made.
Język naukowy a język w odmianie akademickiej, język do celów akademickich, język akademicki
Authors: Dubisz Stanisław
Published: January 2025

While the Polish scientific language has been shaping since the 16th century, the study of the so-called academic language in Polish language glottodidactics only began in the last decade, albeit its origins can be traced back to works on the didactics of foreign languages for professional and specialist purposes. Academic language emerges at the intersection of general Polish and its scientific communicative-stylistic variety as its specific thematic and situational variant. It should be subdivided into the thematic variant (the so-called academic variety of language) and the situational variant (the so-called language for academic purposes). For foreigners to master it is a three-stage and long-term process. The aim of teaching Polish academic language as a foreign language is to prepare learners to consciously function in the life of academic communiries and to partake in the tasks of the humanities and other disciplines of science.
Strategie opozycyjnych partii politycznych w warunkach zaburzenia demokratycznych reguł wyborczych
Authors: Pacześniak Anna
Published: January 2025

While there is a consensus in the political science community that elections cannot be equated with democracy, at the same time there is a consensus that distorting electoral processes is a threat to democracy. The article adopts the thesis that during the United Right’s period in power (2015–2023), elections in Poland were held under conditions of distortion of the democratic rules of the game. The financial, media and institutional imbalance favouring the ruling parties triggered a reaction on the part of the opposition, which undertook mobilisation and communication activities, both nationally and internationally.
Numerical Modeling and Dynamic and Static Performance Analysis of Hydraulic Mounting
Authors: Wu Ti , Xu Penghui , Fu Jianghua , Su Jintao
Published: January 2025

In order to accurately evaluate the dynamic characteristics of the hydraulic bushing, the fluid–structure coupling finite element modeling of the hydraulic bushing was carried out, and its fluid–structure coupling characteristics were analyzed. According to the dynamic characteristic response mechanism of hydraulic bushing, the characteristics of bushing temperature, main spring stiffness, liquid viscosity, inertia channel area, and suspension compensation hole were analyzed. The results show that the main spring stiffness, liquid viscosity, and inertial channel area have significant effects on the performance of the bushing. The basic parameters affecting the installation design are obtained. It provides some theoretical basis and parameter verification for hydraulic bushing design. It provides the basis for the multi-factor design of hydraulic bushing.
Thermal Design and Experimental Validation of a Lightweight Microsatellite
Authors: Huang Hongzhou , Bu Changgen
Published: January 2025

The multiple working modes, complex working conditions, frequent changes in external heat flux, and high-power consumption of satellites all pose great difficulties to their thermal design. In this paper, the material MB15 magnesium alloy was used, which has not been performed for the main structure of satellites. This material not only reduces the weight of the structure and the launch cost, but also its good thermal conductivity is very helpful for the thermal control design of the satellite. This paper mainly describes the design of a thermal control system for lightweight microsatellites. Firstly, the satellite structure, thermal control indices of the main equipment, and the power consumption of the equipment in different working modes are introduced. Then, the external heat fluxes are analyzed, the position of the heat dissipation surface and extreme conditions are confirmed, and detailed thermal designs of each part of the satellite are determined via the combination of active and passive thermal control. Finally, the thermal balance test is carried out for the whole satellite. It is found that the deviation between the temperature of the thermistor and thermocouple at the same moment in the thermal analysis simulation data and thermal balance test is generally within 0.5 °C, and the maximum difference is not more than 1.7 °C, which indicates that the simulation model is well established and that the thermal analysis is reliable.
How Can the Protection of Important Agricultural Heritage Sites Contribute to the Green Development of Agriculture: Evidence from China
Authors: Mo Li , Chen Song , Wan Shenwei , Zhou Lei , Wang Shiyuan
Published: January 2025

The protection of agricultural heritage sites has become a global human responsibility and consensus. However, the potential effect of agricultural heritage sites on the green development of agriculture has currently been ignored. Since ancient times, China has been founded on agriculture, and the number of important agricultural cultural heritages ranks first in the world, with strong representativeness. The two-way fixed effects model was employed to empirically test the positive impact of agricultural heritage site protection on the green development of agriculture, utilising data from 30 provincial units in China over a 21-year period from 2001 to 2021 in this paper. Additionally, a mediating effect model was used to test the potential mechanism. The specific conclusions are as follows: firstly, the protection of agricultural heritage sites has a significant positive effect on the green development of agriculture; secondly, the protection of agricultural heritage sites can advance the agricultural industrial structure, increase the land transfer rate, strengthen the construction of new agricultural management organisations, enhance financial investment in supporting, and promote green technology innovation. The five paths were found to have passed the mediation effect test. Thirdly, the positive effect of protecting agricultural heritage sites on the green development of agriculture is heterogeneous. Specifically, the effect is more pronounced in the eastern and central regions, particularly in areas with higher levels of AI development and lower urbanisation. The ultimate objective is to utilise evidence from China to develop nature-based solutions for the protection and utilisation of agricultural heritage and green development of agriculture in other world agricultural heritage sites.
Automated Phenotypic Analysis of Mature Soybean Using Multi-View Stereo 3D Reconstruction and Point Cloud Segmentation
Authors: Cui Daohan , Liu Pengfei , Liu Yunong , Zhao Zhenqing , Feng Jiang
Published: January 2025

Phenotypic analysis of mature soybeans is a critical aspect of soybean breeding. However, manually obtaining phenotypic parameters not only is time-consuming and labor intensive but also lacks objectivity. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a rapid, accurate, and efficient method to collect the phenotypic parameters of soybeans. This study develops a novel pipeline for acquiring the phenotypic traits of mature soybeans based on three-dimensional (3D) point clouds. First, soybean point clouds are obtained using a multi-view stereo 3D reconstruction method, followed by preprocessing to construct a dataset. Second, a deep learning-based network, PVSegNet (Point Voxel Segmentation Network), is proposed specifically for segmenting soybean pods and stems. This network enhances feature extraction capabilities through the integration of point cloud and voxel convolution, as well as an orientation-encoding (OE) module. Finally, phenotypic parameters such as stem diameter, pod length, and pod width are extracted and validated against manual measurements. Experimental results demonstrate that the average Intersection over Union (IoU) for semantic segmentation is 92.10%, with a precision of 96.38%, recall of 95.41%, and F1-score of 95.87%. For instance segmentation, the network achieves an average precision (AP@50) of 83.47% and an average recall (AR@50) of 87.07%. These results indicate the feasibility of the network for the instance segmentation of pods and stems. In the extraction of plant parameters, the predicted values of pod width, pod length, and stem diameter obtained through the phenotypic extraction method exhibit coefficients of determination (R2) of 0.9489, 0.9182, and 0.9209, respectively, with manual measurements. This demonstrates that our method can significantly improve efficiency and accuracy, contributing to the application of automated 3D point cloud analysis technology in soybean breeding.
Non-Destructive Detection of Silage pH Based on Colorimetric Sensor Array Using Extended Color Components and Novel Sensitive Dye Screening Method
Authors: Zhao Kai , Tian Haiqing , Zhang Jue , Yu Yang , Guo Lina , Sun Jianying , Li Haijun
Published: January 2025

Non-destructive detection of maize silage quality is essential. The aim is to propose a fast and non-destructive silage pH detection method based on a colorimetric sensor array (CSA). Extended color components, a novel sensitive dye screening method, and a feature screening method were integrated and applied to enhance pH detection. Fifty color components were constructed from five color spaces and used to extract information about the response of CSA to silage. Forward and backward stepwise selection and support vector regression (SVR) were combined to create a sensitive dye screening method, which was used to determine the optimal sensitive dye. The variable combination population analysis–iteratively retains informative variables algorithm was iterated to optimize effective features. Consequently, six hundred variables were extracted from the twelve dyes, which were able to comprehensively and finely characterize the CSA response. Four sensitive dyes were screened out from the twelve dyes, which were sensitive to silage volatile compounds and accurately reflected the odor changes. Twenty-eight effective features were preferred, based on which the SVR model had Rp2, RMSEP and RPD scores of 0.9533, 0.4186, and 4.4186, respectively; the pH prediction performance was substantially improved. This study provides technical support for the scientific evaluation of silage quality.
Hybrid Plant Growth: Integrating Stochastic, Empirical, and Optimization Models with Machine Learning for Controlled Environment Agriculture
Authors: Kharraz Nezha , Szabó István
Published: January 2025

Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) offers a viable solution for sustainable crop production, yet the optimization of the latter requires precise modeling and resource management. This study introduces a novel hybrid plant growth model integrating stochastic, empirical, and optimization approaches, using Internet of Things sensors for real-time data collection. Unlike traditional methods, the hybrid model systematically captures environmental variability, simulates plant growth dynamics, and optimizes resource inputs. The prototype growth chamber, equipped with IoT sensors for monitoring environmental parameters such as light intensity, temperature, CO2, humidity, and water intake, was primarily used to provide accurate input data for the model and specifically light intensity, water intake and nutrient intake. While experimental tests on lettuce were conducted to validate initial environmental conditions, this study was focused on simulation-based analysis. Specific tests simulated plant responses to varying levels of light, water, and nutrients, enabling the validation of the proposed hybrid model. We varied light durations between 6 and 14 h/day, watering levels between 5 and 10 L/day, and nutrient concentrations between 3 and 11 g/day. Additional simulations modeled different sowing intervals to capture internal plant variability. The results demonstrated that the optimal growth conditions were 14 h/day of light, 9 L/day of water, and 5 g/day of nutrients; maximized plant biomass (200 g), leaf area (800 cm2), and height (90 cm). Key novel metrics developed in this study, the Growth Efficiency Ratio (GER) and Plant Growth Index (PGI), provided solid tools for evaluating plant performance and resource efficiency. Simulations showed that GER peaked at 0.6 for approximately 200 units of combined inputs, beyond which diminishing returns were observed. PGI increased to 0.8 to day 20 and saturated to 1 by day 30. The role of IoT sensors was critical in enhancing model accuracy and replicability by supplying real-time data on environmental variability. The hybrid model’s adaptability in the future may offer scalability to diverse crop types and environmental settings, establishing a foundation for its integration into decision-support systems for large-scale indoor farming.