bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sarı Saltuk ile İlgili Bazı Arşiv Vesikaları
Authors: Alandağlı Murat
Published: November 2018

Son dönemlerde yerli ve yabancı pek çok araştırmacı tarafından ortaya konulan ve Alevilik-Bektaşiliği farklı yönleriyle ele alan çalışmaların sayısında artış gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmaların pek çoğunun ise; özelde bizzat Alevi-Bektaşilerden temin edilmiş belge ve vesikalardan, genelde ise resmi arşivlerden elde edilmiş belge ve vesikalardan beslenmiş olması ise ayrıca önemli bir konudur. Bu vesileyle Alevi-Bektaşiliğin alışkın olduğumuz sözel temelli aktarımının yanısıra resmi ideolojiye yansıyan veya anlaşılan yönü akademik bir düzlemde ortaya konulmaktadır.

Bu sonuç elbette çok daha önceleri doğru bilinen bir yanlış olarak Alevilik-Bektaşilik tarihine dair arşivlerde fazla bilgi ve belgenin olmadığı yönündeki düşüncelerin de kırılmasına vesile olmuştur. Elinizdeki çalışma bu yöndeki düşünce ve kanıların bir örnek üzerinden gidilerek daha da arka plana atılması ve benzer çalışmaların yapılmasını teşvik amacını gütmektedir.

Bu maksatla Sarı Saltuk örneğinin seçilmesi de bir tesadüften öte çok dini ve kültürel olarak çok yönlü bir kimlik etrafında düşünülmesinden ileri gelmektedir. Ve temele de acaba imparatorluğun resmi söyleminde Sarı Saltuk ile ilgili tarif ve tanımın şekli nasıldır? sorusu etrafında şekillenmiştir. Bu nedenle derinlemesine bir arşiv çalışmasından uzak ve fakat belli bir düşünce etrafında şekillenen kurguya ait vesikaların yer bulduğunu ifâde etmeliyiz.

Çalışma sonunda bizler; imparatorluğun özellikle Rumeli Coğrafyasında, bilhassa Dobruca’da, Sarı Saltuk ile ilgili tanım ve tarifleri başta olmak üzere zaviye, tekkeleri, buralara ait iş ve işlemler ile kültürel ve inançsal yaşama dair bazı ipuçları elde edebileceğiz.
Bektaşi Tekkelerinin Kapatılması ve Hamdullah Efendi
Authors: Erduğan Serkan
Published: November 2018

13. yüzyılda Hacı Bektaş-ı Velî’nin tasavvuf anlayışıyla kurulan Bektaşîlik ile Osmanlı’nın ilk düzenli ordusu olan Yeniçeri Ocağı arasında güçlü bir bağ olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu güçlü ilişkinin en önemli kanıtlarından biri de 1826 yılında dönemin padişahı II. Mahmud’un bozulan askerî sistemi ortadan kaldırmak için yapığı çalışmalarda, Yeniçeri Ocağı’nı lağvettikten hemen sonra bu programı tamamlamak adına Bektaşîliği de yasaklamasıdır. Vaka-i Hayriye adıyla bilinen bu olaylarda Yeniçeri Ocağı ağır bir kıyıma maruz kalmış ve bozulan askerî yapının suçlusu olarak görülen Bektaşî tarikatı da askerî oluşumun bertaraf edilmesinden hemen sonra II. Mahmud’un müdahalesine maruz kalmıştır. Bu olaylarda pek çok Bektaşî dergâhı tamamen ortadan kaldırılmış, bazıları tahrip edilerek sadece türbe kısmı sağlam bırakılmış, bir kısmı da ‘kadîm’ addedilerek dokunulmamış ancak başına Nakşibendî şeyhleri atanarak kontrol altında tutmak istenilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Bektaşîlik-Yeniçeri Ocağı ilişkisi ve Vaka-i Hayriye adıyla anılan olaylar bütününün yanında, Nevşehir/Hacıbektaş’taki merkez tekkeye postnişinlik yapan Hamdullah Efendi’nin yaşamı ve onun edebî yönü ele alınacaktır.
Hatâyiler: Etimoloji, Tarih ve Kültür
Authors: Küçükkalfa Ahmet
Published: November 2018

Araştırmacılar genellikle Hatâyi sözcüğünü Şah İsmail ile bağlantılı olarak değerlendirmişler ve Arapça yazım kurallarına bağlı olarak Hatayi sözcüğünü “Hatalı” olarak okumuşlardır. Bu okuma, bu yönde bir söylentiye (rivayet) sebep olmuş görünüyor. Azerbaycanlı yazar Abbaslı’nın yayınladığı bu söylenti, Şah İsmail şiirlerine odaklanan yazarlar tarafından sürekli tekrarlanmıştır.

Hatâyi sözcüğünün ardında Doğu tarih ve kültürünü etkileyen çok zengin bir Hatayi kültürü vardır. Bu kültür batıya taşınarak, İslâmi güzel sanatların mayası olmuştur. Şah İsmail de bu kültürü himaye eden, geliştiren ünlü Türk hükümdarı ve şairlerindendir. Şiirlerinde “Hatayi” mahlâsını seçmesinin asıl sebebi, güzel sanatlarla yoğrulmuş Hatâyi kültürü olmalıdır.
Vibration Analysis of an Axially Loaded Viscoelastic Nanobeam
Authors: ARDA Mustafa
Published: November 2018

Vibration
of an axially loaded viscoelastic nanobeam has been studied in this paper.
Viscoelasticity of the nanobeam has been modeled as a Kelvin-Voigt material. Equation
of motion and boundary conditions for an axially compressed nanobeam has been
obtained with help of Eringen’s Nonlocal Elasticity Theory. Viscoelasticity
effect on natural frequency and damping of nanobeam and critical buckling load
have been investigated. Nonlocality effect on nanobeam structure in the view of
viscoelasticity has been discussed.
Defination of length-scale parameter in Eringen’s Nonlocal Elasticity via Nolocal Lattice and Finite Element Formulation
Authors: UZUN Büşra , NUMANOĞLU Hayri Metin , CİVALEK Ömer
Published: November 2018

Nonlocal elasticity theory is one of the popular approaches for nano
mechanic problems. In this study, nonlocal parameter is defined via different
approach.  Nonlocal finite element
formulations for axial vibration of nanorods have been given and some parameters
are compared with the lattice dynamics. Weak form and final finite element
formulation for axial vibration case have been derived.
Education for sustainable development – from students’ and geography teachers’ knowledge to educational activities
Authors: Angiel Joanna , Pokojski Wojciech
Published: November 2018

The paper presents the topic of academic education for sustainable development (ESD). A diagnostic survey was made in a form of a questionnaire in three groups of respondents: active geography teachers, participants of postgraduate program preparing for teaching geography and undergraduate students majoring in geography. The conducted research revealed how the groups of respondents differ in regards perception and preparedness to use of SD and ESD in school geographical education
Apakah Kinerja Jangka Panjang Penawaran Umum Perdana Di Indonesia Underperformed?
Authors: . Suherman
Published: November 2018

The objective of this research is to investigate the long-run performance of Indonesian Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). Sample of this research covers 101 IPO firms between 1999 and 2005 listed on Jakarta Stock Exchange. Sample is categorized into panel A (all IPOs sample), panel B (non-financial firm IPOs), panel C (non-privatized IPOs) and panel D (privatized IPOs).The results show that insignificant underperformance is found for EWCAR and VWCAR (except privatized IPOs showing insignificant outperformance), significant underperformance is found for EWBHAR (except privatized IPOs showing outperformance, although insignificant), and significant outperformance is found for VWBHAR (except privatized IPOs showing insignificant outperformance). The underperformance disappears, however, when calendar-time approach is utilized. The intercepts in Fama-French three-factor regressions are insignificantly different from zero, suggesting no abnormal performance.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2009-2013
Authors: Viriany Steven Sean,
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the financial ratios partial effect on financial distress in manufacturing companies prior to the period of financial distress (t-n). Financial distress is defined as a late stage of corporate decline that precedes more cataclysmic events such as bankruptcy or liquidation.  Analysis of  financial ratios  is performed to  determine  the ratio that affect the probability of  financial distress. The method used is the  purposive  sampling  method.  Data analysis techniques logistic regression.  Hypothesis  testing  is  done  in  three  periods,  that  is  the period of  one  year  before the  financial distress  (t-1),  a  two-year period  before  the  financial  distress  (t-2) and a  three-year period  before the financial distress (t-3). Results indicate that  the independent variables  have a partial effect on manufacture company. The period  t-1, ratio TL/TA and  NI/TA  affect  financial  distress.  The  period  t-2,  ratio  NI/EQ affect financial  distress.  The period  t-3, ratio TL/TA and NI/TA affect financial distress.
Toward The Best Model In Recruitment Process And Employee Competence In Outsourcing Industries
Authors: Soelton Mochamad
Published: November 2018

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of the recruitment process, selection process and employee competence on outsourced employee performance( in outsourcing Industries). Data was collected through questionnaires distributed and executed on 70 employees of outsourcing of commercial division, data analysis in this research using non- probability sampling technique and using saturation sampling where its data processing using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23 program. The results of the analysis show that the Recruitment Process, Selection process and Competence have the positive and significant impact on Employee Performance.
ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ И СТРУКТУРНАЯ СБАЛАНСИРОВАННОСТЬ АПК РЕГИОНА
Authors: Магомедов Али Магомедович , Магомедова Мадина Маликовна
Published: November 2018

Введение. В статье рассматриваются вопросы использования логистической концепции в агропромышленном комплексе Республики Дагестан. Целью исследования является анализ АПК региона с позиций логистической концепции, выявление причин несбалансированности структуры АПК региона и выработка предложений по развитию звеньев хранения и переработки сельскохозяйственного сырья в продуктовой логистической цепи. Методы исследования. Применяемая в работе логистическая парадигма основывается на логике суждений по синтезу и анализу логистических систем и цепей в агропромышленном комплексе региона. При исследовании объекта основополагающим методологическим подходом выступает системный подход как общенаучная методология. Результаты. Агропромышленный комплекс – эта открытая сложная социо-эколого-экономическая система, состоящая из множества подсистем, которые могут выступать как отдельные элементы логистической системы. Разнородные потоковые процессы в АПК (природно-ресурсные, материальные, финансовые, институциональные, информационные и трудовые) должны количественно и качественно соответствовать задачам логистической оптимизации. Аграрный сектор является системообразующим для всей экономики республики, однако его потенциал не используется в полном объеме. При этом главной причиной отставания в развитии АПК является ее структурная несбалансированность. Область применения. Определены особенности и проблемы интегрирования перерабатывающей отрасли в АПК республики. Рекомендации авторов могут быть учтены при разработке целевых региональных программ развития АПК и перерабатывающей промышленности. Выводы. Применение логистической концепции направлено на оптимальное использование природно-ресурсной среды региона, производственного потенциала отраслей агропромышленного комплекса, преодоление диспропорций и устранение несбалансированности на пути сельскохозяйственной продукции от производителя к конечному потребителю, повышение сохранности продукции и комплексную ее переработку на основе современных технологий, ускорение развития тех подсистем, отставание которых тормозит развитие всей системы.
Quo Vadis? by Enrico Guazzoni and Quo Vadis? by Gabriellino D’Annunzio: Production – Dramaturgy – Reception
Authors: Miller-Klejsa Anna
Published: November 2018

The paper concentrates on two feature films based upon Henryk Sienkiewicz’s novel about ancient Rome – Quo Vadis? (dir. Enrico Guazzoni [1913]) and Quo Vadis? (dir. Gabriellino D’Annunzio, Georg Jacoby [1925]). Both films belong to the peplum genre, popular during the era of silent cinema. The paper reconstructs production circumstances of both films as well as their historical reception. It is argued that both films can be seen through the prism of socio-political contexts, including the colonial ambitions of the Italian state.
„Nie można stać się Mamą Muminka tylko dlatego, że się wyniosło stół na dwór”. Biograficzno-intertekstualna interpretacja postaci Mamy Muminka w książkach Tove Jansson
Authors: Dymel-Trzebiatowska Hanna
Published: November 2018

The aim of the article is to explore the phenomenon of Moominmamma via biographical and intertextual reading of the Moomin books by Tove Jansson. Moominmamma is a sophisticated figure, multileveled and dynamic within the series. Furthermore, she seems to be the most deliberate character already from the first volume. She embodies not only tolerance and joy inspired by Jansson’s mother, Signe Hammarsten-Jansson, but her characterization also includes deeper intertextual references. Experienced readers can, for example, spot elements of the élan vital concept by Henri Bergson, Socratic maieutics, or features of the apostle Paul’s Hymn of Love.
Tułacze i nomadzi. O twórczości Sigbjørna Skådena
Authors: Sibińska Maria
Published: November 2018

This article focuses on nomadic aspect of the Saami writer Sigbjørn Skåden’s works. The nomadic nature of his literary projects is seen from the perspective of modernity rather than as a manifestation of ethnicity. The author of the article points out certain nomadic features of Skåden’s writings, such as the shifting perspectives on the subject and the world, the polyglot character of the world created, the transgression of boundaries (including the boundaries of literary fiction), and the adoption of different cultural realities. Also present in his works are elements of aggression, provocation and ethical ambiguity.
Fra Ornitofilene til Fugleelskerne. En analyse av tekstutvikling (Notater fra et forskningsbesøk i Holstebro)
Authors: Drozdowska Karolina
Published: November 2018

The aim of this text is to conduct a comparative analysis of two versions of the same text: The Bird Lovers by Jens Bjørneboe. During my stay at Odin Teatret in August and September 2016, I came across a version of the play’s manuscript from 1964, which I have compared to the play’s final version printed two years later. Jens Bjørneboe’s collaboration with Eugenio Barba and the history of Ornitofilene, the first play staged by the theatre, play a very significant role in the article. I try to place the changes made to the text in a historical context, showing how a Grotowski-inspired play can influence a Brecht-inspired play and also how and why the text developed over time.
„Ucieleśnienie” traumy w powieści historycznej Hägring 38 Kjella Westö
Authors: Teperek Agata
Published: November 2018

Applying close-reading the transdisciplinary article investigates the way in which trauma experienced by women during the Finnish civil war (1918) is presented in Kjell Westö’s novel Mirage 38. Focusing on the female body and working with the term “body memory”, it discusses symbolical literary representations of traumatic memories, which cannot be described verbally and are often hided from the other members of the community, as well as their destructive impact on the psyche and social relations of the traumatised person – in this case the main character of the novel Milja Matilda Wiik. The human body is perceived here as a place of embodiment of suppressed memories. Consequently, the body can be also seen as a medium of memory.
O etymologii etnonimiki Saamów/Lapończyków w świetle europejskiej historiografii
Authors: Wojan Katarzyna
Published: November 2018

The article comprises a linguistic and etymological analysis of the ethnonyms referring to the Saami / Lapps (represented by the Finnish exonym Lappi and endonym Saami). The ethnonyms have been presented in the light of ancient, medieval and renaissance historiography. The author discusses the dominant Western European and Russian hypotheses about the etymology of various names used to describe the Saami people both in the past and presently and shows their geographical coverage. The analysed material proves that at the pre-scientific stage certain semantic and word-formation motivations were ascribed to various ethnonyms, which had been determined by the specific vision of the world of the tribal communities. The search for verba primigenia does not lead to any clear conclusions. Itineraria, chronicles, maps and sagas served as sources for the study. The factual material (reproduced for centuries) contains ethnographic information about the peoples of Scandinavia.
Budowa gmachu Poselstwa Norwegii w Warszawie w latach 1946–1949
Authors: Denkiewicz-Szczepaniak Emilia
Published: November 2018

The building an edifice for the Legation of Norway in Warsaw, in the years 1946 to 1949, remains one of the most important events in the Polish-Norwegian relations that took place after the Second World War. Alfred Danielsen, a Norwegian envoy in Warsaw, was the main initiator and organizer of the project. In sections I and II, we find a short biography of Danielsen. It includes the first major actions – such as purchasing of the burnt-out premises at Chopin Street 2A and information about how the building works were started. Another section refers to the problem of adding extra plots of land situated at Chopin Street 4, and the way Danielsen resolved this issue with the Warsaw authorities. The next two sections refer to the building process, implemented according to the Norwegian Building Committee guidelines. Finally, the last section describes the repair works in 1949 and moving of the Legation to its own building.
Background Characters? The Nordic Region and European Colonialism
Authors: Grzechnik Marta
Published: November 2018

This article presents an overview of the literature regarding colonialism in the Nordic countries. Although the Nordic region is not commonly associated with colonialism, a critical look at its direct and indirect involvement in the process of European expansion has recently been developed in scholarship on the region. Direct involvement refers to the control of overseas territories (e.g. in India, modern day Ghana, and the Caribbean) and active participation in the networks of trade (including slave trade), shipping, missionary activity, etc. Indirect involvement, or colonial complicity, refers to the idea that Nordic societies produced and reproduced systems of knowledge that underpinned the colonial system and the global racial hierarchies.
Skandynawskie partie skrajnej prawicy – oblicze organizacyjne Duńskiej Partii Ludowej
Authors: Archutowski Tomasz
Published: November 2018

Since its emergence in 1995 the Danish People’s Party has become the second biggest political party in Denmark. The popularity of the DPP has also played an important role in the emergence and growth in popularity of the right-wing populist parties in the rest of Scandinavia. One of the most important factors that contributed to the growth in the popularity of the DPP has been the specific organisation of the party based on the charismatic leadership of its leaders Pia Kjærsgaard and Kristian Thulesen Dahl. The hierarchical structure of the right-wing populist parties combined with the party discipline enables the parties to react quickly to changing social attitudes, and as a result, to attract new voters.
Hygge as cultural keyword
Authors: Bartnik-Światek Dominika
Published: November 2018

In this article, the concept of hygge, a style of social interaction, is analyzed in terms of its relation to cultural values, as it is a keyword in Danish culture and a product of the distinctive Danish social ethos which developed in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The idea of hygge as a feature of Scandinavian culture came into being in the course of its interpretation; its limitations are also discussed. The article also provides a window on cultural peculiarities connected with the keyword hygge.
Kilka słów o systemie szkolnictwa w Finlandii
Authors: Noińska Marta
Published: November 2018

The article describes the structure and the key assumptions of the education system in Finland, taking into account the characteristics of each separate level of education. The author compares the Finnish and the Polish school systems in order to determine whether and what elements could be used to enhance education in Poland. This problem seems to be particularly relevant in the light of the current debates about the education reform in Poland. The article can be treated as a voice in the discussion on the future shape of Polish education.
Svenskhet som gräns
Authors: Głąbińska Dominika
Published: November 2018

The goal of the article “Svenskhet som gräns, Swedishness as a border” is to present problems with the concept of Swedishness from another perspective than it has been discussed in the Swedish media. The article analyses responses from Swedish political parties with regard to “Swedishness” and democracy, and it provides an insight to the contemporary situation in Sweden.
Dyskryminacja Saamów w Szwecji. Zarys problemu
Authors: Kozieł Zuzanna
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study is to analyze different aspects of discrimination against the Sami in Sweden. The article describes how the rights of the Sami were curtailed in the past and how the Sami questions are handled today. The study shows the causes of discriminating politics and the effects of discrimination (which are often still visible). The article explores whether the Sami in Sweden are still being discriminated. I also describe the rights of the Sami both as the indigenous people and as the minority in Sweden.
Przekłady literatury fińskiej w Polsce do 2016 roku
Authors: Piękoś Katarzyna
Published: November 2018

The aim of this paper is to examine the history of the translation of Finnish and Swedish-Finnish literature into the Polish language. The analysis takes a quantitative approach, presenting the statistics of the translations that were published in the years 1853–2016, as well as offering an analysis the changes noticeable throughout the decades, so that prevailing patterns can be discerned. The paper provides a commentary on the observable variations, which includes these rooted in the political, social, and linguistics contexts. The said circumstances are linked to the translational choices. The analysis also incorporates a discussion of the most frequently republished and retranslated texts.
Effect of Rice Husk Ash and Water-Cement Ratio on Strength of Concrete
Authors: Bheel Naraindas , Meghwar Shanker Lal , Abbasi Suhail Ahmed , Marwari Lal Chand , Mugeri Jabbar Ahmed , Abbasi Rameez Ali
Published: November 2018

In present status quo, number of researcher are working on waste materials as potential supplement for any of the constituent of concrete to cope with sustainable development. As, the ingredients which constitute the body and give strength to concrete are natural available limited material and has to deplete one day. Thus, there is desperately need of alternate that may replace the limited natural resources. In this regard, this study focuses the rice husk ash (waste stuff) as partial replacement of cement and its possible impact on strength of concrete. In addition, this research work also this research work is conducted to investigate the effect of water-cement ratio on the strength of concrete at 10% partially replacement of Rice husk ash (RHA) by the weight of cement. RHA is a mineral admixture obtained by burning husk at certain temperature. Since as per pervious researches, the physical and chemical properties of RHA are very reactive Pozzolans and possess binding properties so can be used as cement supplement. Therefore, for laboratory experimental work, total 144 cubical and 72 cylindrical. In this research, number of concrete specimens were cast and tested at 1:2:4 mix ratio with various w/c ratios i.e. 0.45, 0.50 and 0.60. Further, at each specified water-cement ratio, two mechanical properties (compressive and splitting tensile strength) were determined in Universal Testing Machine (UTM). These physical properties of concrete were investigated at 7, 14, 28 and 56 days curing period. The experimental results show that the compressive strength gets increased up to 14.51% and tensile splitting test strength increased up to 10.71% at the w/c ratio of 0.45. The workability of plain fresh concrete at all w/c ratios is slightly greater than the workability of concrete blended with 10% RHA. Thus, RHA improves the properties of concrete when used in specific amount. As a result, it can reduce the overall cost of construction and it will reduce the adverse environmental effect.
Determination of Multilayer Soil Strength Parameters Using Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Hashemi Seyyed Mohammad , Rahmani Iraj
Published: November 2018

This paper employs a back analysis method to determine soil strength parameters of the Mohr-Coulomb model from in situ geotechnical measurements. The lateral displacement of a soil nailed wall retaining an excavation in Tehran city used as a criterion for the back analysis. For this purpose, a genetic algorithm is applied as an optimization algorithm to minimize the error function, which can perform the back analysis process. When the accuracy of modeling is verified, the back analysis is performed automatically by creating a link between genetic algorithm in MATLAB and Abaqus software using Python programming language. This paper demonstrated that the genetic algorithm is a particularly suitable tool to determine 9 soil strength parameters simultaneously for 3 soil layers of the project site to decrease the difference of lateral displacement between the results of project monitoring and numerical analysis. The soil strength parameters have increased, with the most changes in Young's modulus of the first to third layers as the most effective parameter, 49.45%, 61.67% and 64.35% respectively. The results can be used in advanced engineering analyses and professional works.
Deformation and Resilient Behavior of Hot and Warm Mix Asphalt Concrete
Authors: Abd Al-Mahdi Zainalabidine Nihad , Sarsam Saad Issa
Published: November 2018

Development of hazardous gases emissions through the production and construction of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) have encouraged the transition to Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) which is considered as one of the best choices of sustainable materials in asphalt pavement. The temperature reduction in the mixing, handling, and compaction of the mix gets in saving energy, cutting emissions and significant cuts in construction costs. In this investigation, two WMA mixtures have been prepared in the laboratory using medium curing cutback (MC-30) and cationic emulsion asphalt. HMA mixture was also prepared for comparison. Marshall size Specimens of (101.6 mm) in diameter and (63.5 mm) in height were constructed from these mixtures and subjected to repeated Indirect Tensile Strength test (ITS) to determine the effect of asphalt type and content on deformation and resilient behavior of asphalt mixture. Another group of cylindrical specimens of (101.6 mm) diameter and (101.6 mm) in height have been constructed from these mixtures and subjected to repeated compressive stresses test to determine the rutting resistance of asphalt mixture. Test results were analyzed and compared. It was concluded that, the permanent deformations for cutback and emulsion treated WMA was higher than that of HMA by (50 and 35) % respectively. The Resilient Modulus (Mr) at 25 ⁰C under repeated (ITS) for cutback and emulsion treated WMA was lower than that of HMA by (39.95 and 27.94) % respectively. On the other hand, the (Mr) for cutback and emulsion treated WMA was higher than that of HMA by (43.75 and 5.47) % respectively under repeated compression load at stress level 0.138 (MPa).
Response Site Analyses of 3D Homogeneous Soil Models
Authors: Forcellini Davide , Tanganelli Marco , Viti Stefania
Published: November 2018

The seismic excitation at the surface can be determined through Site Response Analyses (SRA) as to account for the specific soil properties of the site. However, the obtained results are largely affected by the model choice and setting, and by the depth of the considered soil layer. This paper proposes a refined 3D analytical approach, by the application of OPENSEES platform. A preliminary analysis has been performed to check the model adequacy as regards the mesh geometry and the boundary conditions. After the model setting, a SRA has been performed on various soil profiles, differing for the shear velocity and representing the different soil classes as proposed by the Eurocode 8 (EC8). Three levels of seismic hazard have been considered. The seismic input at the bedrock has been represented consequently, through as much ensembles of seven ground motions each, spectrum-compatible to the elastic spectra provided by EC8 for the soil-type A (bedrock). Special attention has been paid to the role of the considered soil depth on the evaluation of the surface seismic input. Different values of depth have been considered for each soil type and seismic intensity, in order to check its effect on the obtained results.
Exploring Existence of Host-Guest Inclusion Complex of β-Cyclodextrin of a Biologically Active Compound with the Manifestation of Diverse Interactions
Authors: Rahaman Habibur , Roy Niloy , Roy Aditi , Ray Samapika , Roy Mahendra Nath
Published: November 2018

The host–guest interaction of p-nitro benzaldehyde as guest β-Cyclodextrins have been investigated which have significant applications in the field of medicine such as controlled drug delivery. The 1H NMR study confirms the formation of inclusion complex while surface tension and conductivity studies support the formation inclusion complex with 1:1 stoichiometry. The stoichiometry of the inclusion complex was also supported with Job’s plot method by UV-Visible spectroscopy. FT-IR spectra and SEM study also support the inclusion process. Association constants of  the inclusion complexes have  been  calculated using  the  Benesi–Hildebrand  method,  while  the  thermodynamic  parameters  have  been  estimated  with  the help  of  van’t  Hoff  equation.
Chemical Signals are Involved in the Detection and Preference of Food Sources in Blattella Germanica
Authors: Santa Cruz Xoana Magalí , Sfara Valeria
Published: November 2018

The German cockroach (Blattella germanica) is a cosmopolitan omnivorous species which can take nutrients from a wide variety of sources. Its condition of pest generated interest in the study of its biology, and while there are many works regarding its feeding behavior, few approaches have been made to the relevance of the chemosensory system during foraging. Objective: In this work we studied the role of chemical stimuli in the detection and preference of food sources in B. germanica using behavioral observations. Methods: Adult males were placed in a circular experimental arena where different diet types were presented individually. Parameters associated to the detection of odors (latency to the food source, number of visits to the source) were measured in an experimental time of 15 minutes. We also measured the total amount ingested determining the weight gain of each individual, as an indicator of taste evaluation of food. Findings: Insects showed a lower latency when the source emitted a larger amount of volatile compounds, so peanut butter was detected faster compared with the other diets studied. Regarding ingestion, insects spent significantly more time on the peanut butter, indicating the presence of phagostimulants such as sugars or lipids. When sugar solutions were used as food sources, the number of visits, the time spent on the source and the amount consumed was higher when increasing sugar concentration. Insects also showed preference for the solution of higher concentration, when two sugar solutions were presented simultaneously. Latency increased and the amount of sugar ingested decreased when insects´ mouthparts were chemically blocked with N-Ethylmaleimide, a general inhibitor of chemoreception. Novelty/Improvement: These results describe how cockroaches use odors to locate food sources and chemoreceptors in their mouthparts to identify diets of higher energetic value, from information regarding the concentration and quality of the food source. Understanding the feeding behavior of cockroaches allows the design of more attractive and palatable toxic gel baits enhancing their efficacy for cockroach control.
Evolution of Eye Reduction and Loss in Trilobites and Some Related Fossil Arthropods
Authors: Schoenemann Brigitte
Published: November 2018

The fossil record of arthropod compound eyes reflects different modes and occasions of eye reduction and blindness. In the best-studied fossil examples, the trilobites [trilobites: extinct arthropods, dominant during the Palaeozoic], which have an excellent geological record, eyes are primary structures, and in all known genera which lack them, eye-loss is always secondary. Once the eyes were lost, they never were never re-established. The most striking examples occur in the Upper Devonian, when two unrelated major groups of trilobites, with different kinds of eyes, underwent eye reduction and even total loss of the eyes over the same time period, undoubtedly due to long-term environmental change. One reason is that a mud blanket spread over a vast area, there was no firm substrate, and many trilobites became small and many became endobenthic, reducing or losing their eyes in the process. Toxic environmental conditions may also have had an effect. Certain coeval forms remained, however, which still possess perfectly good compound eyes. Either they found vacant refuges where they could survive, or alternatively their visual systems were elaborate enough to adapt to the changing conditions. Another inducement for evolving small, reduced compound eyes is to become a tiny organism oneself, with simply not enough space to establish a regular and functional compound eye, and in such minaturised eyes special adaptations for capturing enough photons are necessary. Thus very small compound eyes often establish wide acceptance angles of their ommatidia, collecting light over large angular ranges of space and it is beneficial to have a wide rhabdom provided that it is short, has a wide lens diameter, and perhaps even possess highly sensitive receptor cells. We find such a miniaturised system in the first recorded planktonic trilobite. Another kind of reduction of a compound eye, or parts of it, also occurs, if selective pressure claims for a high specialisation of eyes that results in several facets fusing into a single functional unit. This probably can be found in phacopid trilobites, ~400 million years old. Here the enlarged aperture of a resulting large lens may allow vision under dim light conditions such as at greater depth. The fossil record gives relatively little evidence about parasites, which often have reduced eyes. Agnostida are blind relatives of trilobites which lived during the Cambrian and Ordovician. An early suggestion was that some of these were parasitic, but this was never commonly adopted. Finally penstastomids (Crustacea), worm-like parasitic organisms, already have been blind from the Cambrian (~487Ma).
Phytocompounds, Heavy Metal and Mineral Contents in honey Samples from Selected Markets in the Kumasi Metropolis
Authors: Nkansah Marian Asantewah , Shamsu–Deen Mariam , Opoku Francis
Published: November 2018

The present study sought to determine the content of calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), lead (Pb), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and eight phytocompounds in honey collected from twenty–three markets in the Kumasi Metropolis of Ghana. The mineral and heavy metal contents were analysed using the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (novAA® 400P) and phytoconstituents by standard qualitative procedures. This study revealed that Mg and Ca concentrations ranged from 3.61–15.93 mg/kg and not detected–3.24 mg/kg, respectively. The concentrations of Ca and Mg were within the Recommended Dietary Allowance and Nutrient Reference Value respectively; an indication that the honey can be used as food source rich in Mg and Ca. The levels of Fe, Zn and Pb were lower than the limit of detection, indicating their safety from metal contaminants. A considerable number of phytoconstituents were detected. In general, the results obtained indicate that the honey samples collected from the Kumasi metropolis are of good quality.
Provides a New Way to Enhance Security in the Linux Operating System
Authors: Ganji Hamid Reza , Aghakhani Kiarash
Published: November 2018

The security of the configuration of files in the Linux operating system depends on many factors that can be referenced to the system level and the applicable level. The most important thing about the security of Linux operating systems is its dynamism, for example, when you secure your Linux system, it will not stay safe forever, because applications and cyber criminals through new threats and/or new exploits that are packaged Systems or applications that cause the operating system to become unsafe, for this reason, we need a secure operating system. The main purpose of this article is to provide a new way to enhance the security of the Linux operating system. For this purpose, how can simple, continuous, and practical Linux environment be secured, solutions are presented, also based on performance analysis of the proposed method and evaluation parameters for existing systems against the proposed system, the superiority of this method is introduced.
Health and Survival of Moon Jellies (Aurelia Aurita) in Hand-Built Pseudo-Kreisel Aquaria
Authors: Schweizer Kathryn , Geiger Christine , Pillot Adam , Meadows Melissa
Published: November 2018

Jellies are typically considered difficult organisms to raise in the lab by many scientists. This is due to their requirements for constant water current and the absence of corners. In the wild, jellies such as moon jellies (Aurelia aurita) rarely encounter habitats outside of the open ocean where they are part of the plankton, so they are not adapted to navigate obstacles or get out of small spaces such as the corners of aquaria. In order to conduct an experiment utilizing live moon jellies to assess their utility in bioremediation of oil spills, we designed and built 4 pseudo-kreisel aquaria to house our jellies using a limited budget and many readily-available materials. Here, we present the methods used to construct these aquaria inexpensively (important for undergraduate research!) and evidence of their effectiveness in long-term housing of live jellies so that other researchers interested in jelly research can construct similar housing. Briefly, we removed the corners from 10 gallon aquaria and also provided for continuous circular water currents by adding quarter pieces of the sides of 5 gallon buckets attached via silicon sealant. Current was provided by spray bars that provided even water flow in all areas of the aquaria, driven by pumps in the external sump and filtration systems. We built the sump/filtration systems using 5-gallon buckets containing bio-balls and filter floss. Water was delivered to the sumps via PVC overflow plumbed into the aquaria via a bulkhead set into the glass at the desired water level. The overflows were covered with a small piece of fine screen and directly behind the spray bars in order to prevent jellies from becoming stuck as water leaves the system for filtration. Results of husbandry including survival and indicators of jelly health such as pulsing rate and holes in their bells over approximately 3 months will be presented.
Highlighting Difficulties in Idiomatic Translation
Authors: Evjen John Mervyn
Published: November 2018

Idioms are fixed phrases with little to no possible syntactic reconfiguration, whose lexemes are not representative of the meaning they convey in any given language. Their complexity is rooted in deep semantic structures from ages of cultural history. In translation, idioms pose great difficulty due to their innate dichotomous nature and deep cultural roots. For an idiom to be translated from the source language into the target language, an equivalent idiom must be found in the target language in order for the translated idiom to have the same effect on the audience. This paper examines three English and German idioms in comparison to determine what allows for equivalency between translated idioms. Between the three levels of equivalence, strong, weak, and zero equivalence, there are different factors that add to the complexity of translation and their counterparts in translation. In this paper, I explore three levels of idiomatic equivalence and discuss how these three levels are different from each other.
Competência em informação no ensino superior: um estudo com discentes do curso de graduação em Medicina da Escola Multicampi de Ciências Médicas do Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Pereira Ismael Soares , Diniz Júnior José
Published: November 2018

O objetivo da pesquisa em que se baseia este artigo é diagnosticar a competência em informação dos estudantes do curso de graduação em Medicina da Escola Multicampi de Ciências Médicas do Rio Grande do Norte. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, em que a coleta de dados foi concebida mediante aplicação de questionários a 37 alunos. Os resultados mostram que eles sabem como definir as palavras-chave que melhor representam o assunto de um problema de pesquisa. Evidenciam também que estão familiarizados com o uso de catálogos de bibliotecas, todavia afirmam sentir dificuldades de pesquisar nas bases remotas de dados. Foram identificadas como limitações para elaborar estratégias de busca eficientes o desconhecimento das funcionalidades dos operadores lógicos booleanos e de outros recursos de pesquisa. Conclui-se que para aprimorar a competência em informação dos alunos é necessário integrar ao currículo do curso, um módulo específico que trabalhe a internalização dessa competência.
Monoklonal Antikor (Hedef Ajan) Kullanan Kanser Hastalarının Semptom Sıklıkları Ve Yaşam Kalitelerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: OKÇİN Figen
Published: November 2018

Amaç:
Monoklonal antikorlar (hedef ajan) son yıllarda pekçok hastalığın tedavisinde
kullanılmaktadır. Kanserli hastaların tedavisinde de  yaygın olarak kullanılmaya başlanılan bu
ilaçlar başarılı sonuçlar göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı monoklonal
antikor kullanan kanserli hastaların semptom sıkları ve yaşam kalitelerinin
incelenmesidir. Yöntem: 28 Şubat- 31 Mayıs 2017  tarihleri arasında kemoterapi ünitesine
başvuran, 18 yaşından büyük olan, 103 hasta ile görüşülmüştür. Hasta Soru
Formu, Memorial Semptom Değerlendirme Skalası (MSAS), ve Yaşam Kalitesi İndeksi
–Kanser Versiyonu-III (Quality of Life Index–Cancer Version-III (QOL-CV) )
kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların %70.9’u kadın, %30.1’i ilkokul
mezunu, %74.8’i evli, %85.4’ü çalışmayan bireylerdir. Hastaların total MSAS
puanı 0.69, QOL toplam ölçek puanı 22.15 olarak hesaplanmıştır. MSAS- Fiziksel
alt boyut puanı ile eğitim ve monoklonal çeşitleri arasında ilişki
saptanmıştır. QOL toplam ve alt boyutlarının pek çok bağımsz değişken  ile arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Sonuç:  Monoklonal antikor kullanan kanser
hastalarının semptomlarla ilgili sıklık, şiddet ve sıkıntıları arttığında yaşam kalitelerinde nispeten olumsuz değişiklikler
görülmektedir.
Çocuklarda akrep sokmalarında bazı laboratuvar testleri ve klinik özelliklerin yatış süresi ile ilişkisi
Authors: KONCA Çapan , TEKİN Mehmet
Published: November 2018

Giriş-amaç: Akrep sokmaları, ülkemizde sıcak iklim
şartlarının hâkim olduğu bölgelerde daha sık görülen, bazen ölümcül olabilen
önemli bir sağlık sorunudur.  Çocuklar,
bu zehirlenmelerde erişkinlere göre daha fazla zarar görebilmektedir. Bu
çalışmada sistemik zehirlenme bulgusu olan hastaların başvuru anındaki bazı
klinik, demografik ve kardiyak hasar göstergelerinin yatış süresi ve netice
üzerine olan etkisi irdelenerek literatüre katkı sunulması amaçlandı.

Gereç ve yöntemler: Bu kesitsel çalışmada, 01.04.2018- 01.10.2018 tarihleri arasında hastanemiz
çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesine sistemik zehirlenme tanısı ile yatan hastaların
dosyaları geriye dönük olarak tarandı. Dosyalardan hastaların başvuru anındaki
klinik, demografik ve laboratuvar verileri toplandı. İstatiksel analizde SPSS
23 paket programı kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Hastaların 4’ü kız, 12’si erkek idi. Hastaların
ortalama yaşları 6,88±4,91 idi. Hastaların büyük çoğunluğu evre-2 idi (%81,2).
Ortalama yatış süresi 3,25±1,24 gün (2-6 gün) idi. Kusma (%56,3), el ve
ayaklarda soğukluk (%37,5),  ve terleme
(% 25) en sık başvuru yakınmaları idi. 9 (%56,2) hastada lökositoz, 2 (%12,5)
hastada trombositoz, 4 (%25) hastada troponin-I yüksekliği ve 9 (%56,2)hastada
CK-MB yüksekliği olduğu görüldü.  Ayrıca,
6 (%37,5) hastada EKG’ de patolojik bulgu ( aritmi veya QTC uzaması) olduğu
görüldü. Evre, CK-MB yüksekliği, troponin-I yüksekliği, troponin düzeyi ve
patolojik EKG bulgusu olması ile yatış süresinin uzaması arasında anlamlı
ilişki olduğu görüldü. Backward LR model Regresyon analizinde ise yalnızca
troponin yüksekliğinin yatış süresi üzerine bağımsız etkisi olduğu görüldü.

Sonuç: sistemik zehirlenme bulgusu olan çocuklarda
başvuru anındaki evre, CK-MB yüksekliği, troponin-I yüksekliği, patolojik EKG
bulgusu olması yatış süresi ile ilişkilidir. Troponin –I seviyesi yatış süresi
üzerine bağımsız bir etkiye sahiptir.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE CIRC DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Niak Yandry , Mataheru Wilmintjie , Ngilawayan Darma Andreas
Published: November 2018

This study aims to see differences in student learning outcomes in the material system of two-variable linear equations using the CIRC type cooperative model and conventional learning models. This research is comparative research. The experimental class uses the CIRC type cooperative model using teaching materials and student worksheets and control classes using conventional models without teaching materials and student worksheets. The end of the meeting is a test of learning outcomes. The data obtained were then analyzed through descriptive analysis, t-test statistics, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that there were differences in learning outcomes of Class X students of SMK Negeri 2 Ambon who were taught using cooperative integrated reading and composition cooperative learning model (CIRC) and conventional learning models on the material of two-variable linear equation systems.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA PADA OPERASI HITUNG PECAHAN BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KECERDASAN SISWA
Authors: Rahmasantika Danty , Prahmana Rully Charitas Indra
Published: November 2018

Junior high school’s students should be able to determine fraction and also implement the concepts of fraction to solve mathematics problem. However, in reality, so many mistake that occur for students in solving mathematics problem in the operation of fraction. The intelligence of students also affects the number of errors in solving the fractional counting operations. So, the purpose of this study was to determine students' errors in solving the problem of fractional counting operations based on the level of students’ intelligence. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The research results show that the different category of students’ intelligent produce different mathematical problem solving abilities. Students with low intelligence categories make many errors in their completion. On the other hands, the student with high intelligence category makes a few errors.
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SEGITIGA DAN SEGIEMPAT MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MAKE A MATCH
Authors: Suwarsi Tri Unggul , Pujianto Pujianto
Published: November 2018

This classroom action research (CAR) aimed to: improve student’sactivities and mathematics learning outcomes subject triangle and square for student at class VII B of SMPNegeri 5  Surakarta through the implementation of the Make a Match cooperative learning model.This study used the method of CAR which was carried out during March until July 2018, it was in the 2017/2018 academic year.The receptive subject of the study was the 29 students of VII B while the agent subject was the mathematics teacher. The data were collected by observation, test, and documentation. The collected data were then analyzed using the technique of comparative descriptive sta­tistic and critical analysis. The result of CAR shows that the imple­men­tation of cooperative learning model type make a match can improve the stu­dent’s activities and student’s mathematic learning outcome.