bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eco-humanism in Kiran Desai’s Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard (1998)
Authors: Le Moine Lydie
Published: April 2024

Kiran Desai’s novel revolves around several connected issues: the environment, man’s anthropocentric attitude towards nature, eco-criticism and a reappraisal of the binary opposition “nature-culture”, to quote a few. Feminism is also an underlying theme. However, Hullabaloo in the Guava Orchard (1998) is not a novel that would be straightforwardly deemed “ecofeminist” despite its obvious eco-critical stance and its depiction of unconventional women. It rather hints at a peculiar form of eco‑humanism in an allegorical and sometimes derisive tone. Sampath, a likeable dreamer-dubbed-guru by public opinion, and his mother Kulfi, maybe a less-likeable dreamer obsessed with food and one-of-a-kind cooking, allow the reader to look beyond the opposition between nature and culture, to challenge traditional gender roles but also some tenets of ecofeminism in order to suggest another approach to human ecology that would be free from anthropocentrism. While exploring and analysing the characters and the setting, I will explain why it matters that the writer chose to associate Sampath’s access to public fame to “the rumour that Coca‑Cola might soon be arriving in India” (67).
Many Faces of Madness: Mindless Destruction with Snapshots of Preservation
Authors: Sinha Madhumeeta
Published: April 2024

This article is a brief analysis of two contexts of struggles, and also of celebration of the values of preservation of forests. One of the locations is in the Uttarakhand region well known for the emblematic “Chipko” movement of the 1980s, when women fought the epic battle to protect trees by hugging them. We study the documentary film by Deepa Dhanraj, based on the life of Sudesha Devi one of the leaders whose example brought women together to resist and fight the power of the state. The second location is the state of Jharkhand, which has seen ongoing struggles for conservation over decades. The echoes of the steps of the resistance movement can be heard in the powerful voice of Jacinta Kerketta. The life and work of these two activists present a case for reflection on the imbrication of the personal and the political in the context of social movements.
MOBILE LEARNING AND HUMANISTIC BUDDHISM: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Chew Fong Peng , Hutagalung Fonny Dameaty , Chang Yin Liang
Published: April 2024

Following the explosion of information communication and technology (ICT),
mobile has become one of the useful teaching aids in education and is known
as m-learning. M-learning has many advantages over other information
technologies, such as computers in teaching many subjects including
Humanistic Buddhism. This article is a review of literature about the use of
ICT in education, m-learning, humanistic Buddhism, and the use of m-learning
in the learning of humanistic Buddhism. The study shows that this aspect is
still rarely being explored but has great potential to expand the knowledge
about humanistic Buddhism to Buddhists.
POLICY AND GUIDELINE ON BREAST MILK BANK: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Badrul Hisham Amirah 'Aisha , Mohamed Yusof Nor Ashikin , Saleh Siti Hasliah , Abas Hafiza , Mustapa Shazana , Zahar Syakirah , Saari Zilal , Salehudin Wan Rusydiah , Shaikh Mohd Salleh Shaikh Mohd Saifuddeen , Mohd Yunus Farah Norwahidah
Published: April 2024

This systematic review delves into global breast milk policies, addressing their impact on maternal and child health. Recognizing the pivotal role of breastfeeding in public health, the introduction underscores the need for a nuanced examination of existing policies. The problem statement highlights gaps in current approaches, prompting the systematic review to inform evidence-based improvements. Employing a rigorous methodology, we provided a systemically review analysis based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) technique for virtual reality implementation. The advanced searching into two powerful databases which are Scopus and Web of Science (WoS). Based on searching, final main data, n = 63 and will be analysis using synthesis approach. The five main themes, which are decided: (1) Acceptance and Perception (2), Operational Aspects and Guidelines and (3) Impact and Practices (4) Cultural Perspectives and Historical Context, and (5) Research and Innovation. Results reveal diverse policies and guidelines available across regions, influencing human milk bank initiation, duration, and associated health outcomes. The review identifies key determinants shaping human milk bank practices, assessing their alignment with global guidelines. The conclusion synthesizes findings, emphasizing the need for context-specific policies. This systematic review offers crucial insights for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and researchers dedicated to advancing global maternal and child health through informed breast milk bank policies.
A REVIEW OF THE CULTURAL LEVELS OF THE ARTISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF YANGJIABU NEW YEAR WOODCUT PRINTS
Authors: Zhang Yuzhu , Mokhtar S'harin , Toyong Natrina Mariane P.
Published: April 2024

YangJiaBu New Year woodcut prints, integral to China's intangible cultural heritage, encapsulate the nation's rich folk traditions and artistic expressions. This study investigates their evolving cultural significance in the context of global cultural shifts. It adopts the method of literature analysis to explore in depth the inheritance and innovative application of these prints, offering insights into their historical background, development patterns, and cultural values. The research draws on interdisciplinary perspectives to articulate the cultural evolution of these prints and their implications for cultural attributes, artistic aesthetics, and innovation direction. The YangJiaBu prints, embodying traditional Chinese culture's ethos, have undergone significant transformations across dynasties, reflecting the changing societal values and aspirations. This paper presents a tiered analysis using cultural genetics and cultural level theories, examining the prints' role in enhancing social connections and individual life experiences. It emphasizes their potential in design innovation, cultural heritage preservation, and fostering societal progress. The study also explores the interplay between art and technology, proposing a systematic design paradigm to integrate traditional culture into modern contexts. This synopsis retraces YangJiaBu prints' historical and cultural journey, highlighting their potential to enrich modern design and cultural innovation.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON PROJECT-BASED LEARNING IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING FOR TVET COLLEGES
Authors: Yin Yang , Mohd. Ahyan Nurul Aini
Published: April 2024

Project-based Learning (PjBL) as a promising learning approach has been implemented in different disciplines by which students can actively learn by engaging in real-world practices and meaningful projects. In this process, students need to achieve multiple skills which are required for 21st century. The current literature demonstrate insufficient research data regarding teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) or second language (ESL) in the field of TVET. Therefore, with the aim at understanding how PjBL is implemented into English teaching in TVET colleges as well as perspectives over the learning performance, this study employed a systematic literature review on 10 articles, identified from 150 related papers on WOS and SCOPUS from 2013 to 2023. The findings state students’ English performance and motivation will be improved by the combination of ICT based activities and a consideration with students’ educational background as vocational in project design. This study hopes to provide a guideline for English language teachers of TVET colleges in implementing project-based teaching and learning strategies.
EXPLORING ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) IN THE AGRICULTURAL CURRICULUM IN NATIONAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS (SMK) MALAYSIA
Authors: Wan Norazmi Wan Norsyafiqah Arinah , Syed Azman Sharifah Maryam , Abd Wahid Nur Husna
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the issues and challenges of integrating the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the agricultural curriculum at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan (SMK) Malaysia. Integrating the SDGs into the agricultural curriculum in Malaysia provides opportunities for students to develop an understanding of pressing global issues, foster a sense of responsibility towards the environment and promote the development of students as responsible individuals in contributing to the achievement of the SDGs. This study uses a qualitative design involving semi-structured interview methods to explore issues and challenges in integrating the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into the agricultural curriculum in Malaysia. The type of sampling used in this study is purposive snowball sampling of 5 agriculture teachers at Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan (SMK) Malaysia. Then, the research data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of this study show that the issues and challenges to integrating the SDGs in the agricultural curriculum in Malaysia are the concentration of existing curriculum content that focuses on the traditional curriculum, the limited awareness and understanding of agricultural teachers towards the SDGs and the absence of basic guidelines to apply Education for Sustainable Development (PPM). in the agricultural curriculum in Malaysia. The results of this study are expected to help agriculture teachers, agricultural curriculum developers, the Malaysian Ministry of Education (KPM) and agricultural education research organizations to find out about the issues that hinder the integration of Sustainable Development elements in the agricultural curriculum in Malaysian National Secondary Schools (SMK).
A PILOT STUDY ON THE PERCEPTION OF SPECIAL EDUCATION’S STUDENTS TOWARDS WORK ABILITY AND SUITABILITY JOB PROFILE
Authors: Nik Othman Nik Norlaili Jamilah , Mohd Kamaruzaman Fathiyah , Rasul Mohamad Sattar
Published: April 2024

TVET has substantially contributed to the enhancement of students' abilities in the field of special education. In order to ensure the viability of employment proposals for students who will be dealing with learning disabilities students, it is necessary to consider both their capacity to work and the suitability of their skills with the job profile in TVET context. Hence, a pilot study was done to determine the perspectives of students enrolled in special education programmes regarding the suitability of job profiles for individuals with learning disabilities. 31 students enrolled in special education programmes at Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI) and Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) were participated in this study. The questionnaire was disseminated via the online distribution method, while the research instrument in this study was derived from prior research. The questionnaire consists of three distinct sections: (i) demographic information, (ii) work ability, and (iii) job profile compatibility. The data was analyzed descriptively and presented in frequency table. The results of this study indicate that the mean value (M=3.71) of work ability is significantly higher. In addition, the result of suitability with the job profile is notably high with the mean value of (M=4.33). This finding illustrates the significance of the individual's ability to perform tasks and the suitability of the job profile in guiding instructional strategies for students with learning disability. This study's findings have the potential to provide practical insights that can enhance Malaysia's special education system. This would ensure that the industry's demand for qualified labour matches the outcomes produced by educational institutions, particularly in the field of special education.
A REVIEW OF THE APPLICATION OF ARCS MODEL IN EFL TEACHING
Authors: Liao Juan , Yasak Zurina
Published: April 2024

This article review the research on applying ARCS model in EFL teaching. A total of 48 articles related to applying ARCS model in EFL teaching published between the years of 2014 to 2023 were identified from the databases of Google Scholar, ERIC, Scopus and CNKI. It was found that ARCS model has been widely integrated with other instruction models such as flipped classroom, when being applied in EFL teaching. Besides, ARCS model has also been applied in designing digital English learning resources, AR/VR and games.
CULTIVATING CREATIVE ENTREPRENEURIAL THINKING: A MODULE FOR STEM EDUCATION
Authors: Arifin Sufirman , Siew Nyet Moi
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to i) ascertain the validity, reliability, and feasibility of a module based on the socioscientific issue approach and design thinking model (SIDT), and ii) assess the impact of this module on the entrepreneurial creative thinking (ECT) of Form Four students. The first phase of ECT module validation was conducted with the assistance of three expert evaluators and 32 students. The responses to a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire and the Entrepreneurial Creative Thinking test were used to collect data. The second phase consists of evaluation using a quasi-experimental design with a Pre-Post Test of Non-Equivalent Control Groups. A total of 64 Form Four students were divided into two groups: SIDT (n = 32) and control (n = 32). The ECT module has a high validity value and an acceptable Cronbach's alpha reliability of .92, according to its evaluation results. The ECT Module's viability has also been demonstrated by a mean score of 4.71, which indicates that teachers can implement the module's activities in the classroom. The results of the independent-samples t-test prove that there is a significant difference in the post-test for students in the ECT group compared to the control group in entrepreneurial creative thinking and the five constructs of entrepreneurial creative thinking. In conclusion, these findings demonstrate that the ECT Module provides a valid, reliable, and feasible STEM teaching and learning module, and that it is effective in enhancing Form Four students' creative entrepreneurial thinking.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the secondary market of real estates. A case study
Authors: Słonina Andżelika , Krzyżek Robert , De Paola Pierfrancesco , Maciuk Kamil
Published: April 2024

The topic of the paper is the analysis of the situation in the secondary real estate market in Krakow from 2017 to 2020. The research was conducted based on data obtained from the register of real estate prices and values. The results of the research helped detect changes occurring in the indicated years; the number of transactions in the housing market in the city oscillated around the value of 4,000 for each year. The high demand for real estate was significantly disrupted by 2020 and the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite an almost 50% drop in the number of transactions and reduced interest from potential buyers, the price of 1m2 of residential space rose steadily. Thus, the pandemic only affected the number of transactions, while no deceleration of the rising trend was observed in terms of the average transaction price or the average price per square meter.
Investigation into the effect of waste engine oil and vegetable oil recycling agents on the performance of laboratory-aged bitumen
Authors: Ali Basit , Li Peilong , Khan Diyar , Mohd Hasan Mohd Rosli , Khan Waseem Akhtar
Published: April 2024

The pavement recycling method is one of the practical ways to integrate sustainable development into transportation infrastructure, and it has been adopted worldwide. The use of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) in new asphalt highways is limited due to the ageing effects caused by UV damage and weathering on the asphalt binder. To address this issue, waste vegetable oil (WVO) and waste engine oil (WEO) have been proposed as potential rejuvenating agents to enhance the recyclability of pavements containing RAP. This study evaluated the effectiveness of WEO and WVO as chemical rejuvenating agents through various tests on both aged and virgin asphalt binders. The tests included measurements of ductility, fire, and flash points, softening points, and penetration. The results indicate that the addition of WEO and WVO can improve the low-temperature properties of asphalt binders when mixed with RAP, resulting in reduced stiffness. The mixture containing WEO and WVO exhibited improved stability compared to the control, suggesting enhanced flow with increasing waste oil content in comparison to aged binder, albeit with slightly reduced flow compared to the virgin binder. This study demonstrates the potential of WEO and WVO as recycling agents to enhance the performance of bituminous mixes incorporating RAP.
morphological and geometrical study of historical minarets in the North of Algeria
Authors: Beldjilali Said , Benkari Naima , Namourah Zahir , Varum Humberto
Published: April 2024

The Islamic heritage constitutes a very precious treasure in Algeria, especially the places of worship (mosques), which reflect the symbol of this heritage. They are considered important landmarks in cities through architectural elements such as the dome and the minaret. Minarets are used by the muezzin to invite people to pray; they were previously built near the mosque or inside it, next to the prayer room. Later, they appeared as angular towers of mausoleums. This research is part of an analytical study of the minarets in Algeria during the medieval period (Bani Hamad, Moravid, Zayyanid, Marinid, and Ottoman) which were selected and then classified according to their various typologies (dimensions, forms, designs, etc.), and evolution over time. The main objectives of this work are to search for the forms that determine the typology of the minarets of each period. It also examines the correlation between dimensions and geometric parameters employed in the design conception of these minarets. The research followed a monographic method that relies on field observation and documentation, while including a thorough reading of history. The results show that the constant form of the vertical section of the minaret, with the same dimensions between the top and bottom, represents two-thirds of the main tower of the minarets. We also conclude that the square shape of the horizontal section of the minaret represents two-thirds of the main tower of the minarets, which expresses the most earthquake-resistant form. These dimensions play a pivotal role in enhancing the minaret's visual allure and architectural equilibrium, in addition to their earthquake resistance virtues.
Directions for the formation of «City Intelligent models» using artificial intelligence for the post-war reconstruction of historical buildings
Authors: Chashyn Dmytro , Khurudzhi Yelyzaveta , Daukšys Mindaugas
Published: April 2024

Addressing the limitations of current digital simulations for historical buildings, this paper suggests a specific technical task for the development of a simulation analysis platform based on City Intelligent Modelling (CIM). The objective is to establish a systematic approach for digitally maintaining and managing historical dwellings. The technique presented in this paper focuses on constructing sophisticated parametric models that offer numerous modelling benefits, allowing for convenient updates to the Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM). The text discusses various applications and integrations of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in urban planning, construction projects, and historic building renovations. CIM is presented as a comprehensive digital platform that visually represents cities, aiding urban planners in decision-making for sustainable development. The text delves into the use of advanced analytical tools within CIM for diverse data analysis, predictive modelling, and simulation to forecast trends. The focus shifts to the evolution of BIM, progressing from 3D to 5D models, influencing construction project management and cost estimation. The integration of BIM in historic building projects is explored, emphasising the challenges and proposing innovative solutions using HBIM. The paper also introduces the concept of Infrastructural Building Information Modelling (InfraBIM) in construction management, incorporating Virtual and Augmented Reality for enhanced visualisation.
FRACTIONATION OF OLD CORRUGATED CONTAINERS
FOR MANUFACTURE OF TEST LINER AND FLUTING PAPER
Authors:   Pulp and Paper Research Division, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratories, Dhaka, Dr. Qudrat-i-Khuda Road, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh, RAHMAN M. MOSTAFIZUR , ISLAM MD. MINHAJUL ,   Pulp and Paper Research Division, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratories, Dhaka, Dr. Qudrat-i-Khuda Road, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh, FERDOUS TASLIMA ,   Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Dhaka,
Dhaka1000, Bangladesh, HOSSEN M. NAKIB ,   Pulp and Paper Research Division, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratories, Dhaka, Dr. Qudrat-i-Khuda Road, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh, JAHAN M. SARWAR ,   Pulp and Paper Research Division, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research Laboratories, Dhaka, Dr. Qudrat-i-Khuda Road, Dhaka 1205, Bangladesh
Published: April 2024

Old corrugated container (OCC) pulp was fractionated and it was found that the longer fiber fraction represented 76.54% and the short fiber fraction – 21.3% of the OCC pulp. The fiber length was 1.22 mm for the long fiber fraction and 0.6 mm for the short fiber, which was longer and shorter, respectively, than the fiber length of the whole OCC pulp (0.95 mm). In addition to fibers in pulp, the cellulosic microparticles that pass through a mesh screen or a perforated plate with a hole diameter of 76 μm, called fines, also have an impact on the properties of the final paper product. The fines content in both longer and shorter fiber fractions was lower than in the whole OCC pulp, consequently, drainage resistance (°SR) in the longer fiber fraction decreased to 14 from 21 in the whole OCC pulp. The air permeability and papermaking properties of the longer fiber were higher than those corresponding to the whole OCC and shorter fiber pulp. Therefore, the longer fraction of pulps can be used to manufacture test liner products and the shorter fiber fraction – for fluting paper.
The Influence of Female Sex Worker Fellows Support and Motivation on Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Prevention Behaviors in Makassar City, Indonesia
Authors: Zulhijriani Zulhijriani , Lestari Nur Cahyani Ari , Muriana Eviyati Aini , Marlinawati Iin Tri , Setyanti Dian Shofia Reny , Sari Putri Yunita
Published: April 2024

Background: A sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is an illness that is primarily transmitted through sexual contact. There are around 30 different species of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites, that can be transmitted through sexual activity without protection. The most prevalent conditions include gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, trichomoniasis, chancroid, genital herpes, HIV, and hepatitis B. Within society, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are the most prevalent form of infection.
Aims: The objective of this study is to ascertain the direct and indirect impact on the prevention of sexually transmitted illnesses in the city of Makassar.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The study collected samples from 45 consenting individuals who agreed to participate. This study used a structure equation model as an analysis method using Smart PLS 2.0.
Results: The findings demonstrated a significant correlation between the support of fellow female sex workers (FSWs) and the practice of STDs prevention, with a direct impact of 10.26%. Additionally, there was a direct influence of STDs prevention behavior on motivation, accounting for 10.84%. Furthermore, the support of fellow FSWs had a substantial impact on motivation, with a direct influence of 29.16%. The overall direct effects have increased by 50.26%. The support of fellow FSWs has an indirect influence on STDs prevention behavior, increasing motivation by 5.77%. The cumulative impact, both direct and indirect, amounts to 56.03%. The Q-Square analysis model accounts for 44.1% of the variability in the data and specifically investigates the phenomenon studied. The remaining 55.9% of variability is attributed to other variables that were not addressed in this study. 
Conclusion: Hence, the research findings indicate that various factors, including the assistance from fellow female sex workers and motivation, contribute to the promotion of STDs prevention behavior.
 
Received: 14 December 2023, Reviewed: 25 December 2023, Revised: 06 January 2024, Accepted: 16 January 2024.
Merawat Hubungan Kekerabatan di Pulau Masela Melalui Praktik dan Transformasi Tradisi Neyolya
Authors: Tiwery Dodie Marrio , Watloly Aholiab , Litaay Simona Ch. H.
Published: April 2024

Neyolya merupakan tradisi mengunjungi sanak saudara antardesa di Pulau Masela, saling membantu dengan cara barter kebutuhan hidup. Tradisi tersebut bermula dari kondisi geografis dan iklim yang ekstrim sehingga menyebabkan gagal panen sehingga mengakibatkan masyarakat kesulitan mendapatkan pangan. Tulisan ini mengkaji praktik dan transformasi Neyolya saat ini melalui pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui wawancara dengan narasumber dari Desa Lawawang dan desa tetangga yang mempunyai hubungan satu sama lain. Penelitian menunjukkan bagaimana Neyolya berakar pada filosofi hidup masyarakat yang memandang manusia sebagai kekayaan dan kekayaan materi sebagai alat untuk menyatukan dan menghubungkan satu sama lain. Neyolya masih dilakukan oleh sekelompok kecil orang, namun menghilang dengan cepat karena kemajuan teknologi dan infrastruktur serta penggunaan uang. Masyarakat masih ingin mengamalkan Neyolya terutama dengan melibatkan generasi muda melalui akulturasi budaya dan enkulturasi. Hal ini dapat dicapai melalui sistem “tiga batu perapian” di mana desa, gereja, dan sekolah berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam Neyolya. Pembaharuan komoditas untuk pertukaran dapat berkembang dan tidak terbatas pada hal-hal materi saja, namun dapat berkembang mencakup pertukaran ide dan gagasan sehingga tercipta gaya baru Neyolya untuk masa depan Masela yang lebih baik.
Optimization of difficult endodontic treatment with nickel-titanium files in martensitic and austenitic phase
Authors: Ostanina D. A. , Mitronin Yu. A. , Anisimova D. V. , Mitronin A. V.
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION. Nickel-titanium alloys and cutting-edge design of endodontic files continue to revolutionize. In addition to variations in the design of nickel-titanium files, manufacturers have implemented several proprietary manufacturing processing procedures to improve their mechanical properties.AIM. The aim of the study was to improve the quality of mechanical instrumentation of highly curved root canals based on the data of laboratory and experimental analysis of rotary endodontic instruments made of nickel-titanium alloys of various modifications.MATERIAL AND METHODS. As part of the research, the following endodontic rotary files systems were studied during instrumentation of curved root canals: group 1 – Mtwo (VDW); group 2 – Race Evo (FKG), group 3 – Ultrataper next (Eurofile). A metallographic analysis of the instruments was performed, a morphological structure of the root dentin after instrumental was examined by scanning electron microscopy, as well as the amount of extruded debris was studied.RESULTS. Groups 2 and 3 showed significant deterioration after three applications. Mtwo files showed a statistically higher amount of surface damage after five uses (p < 0.05). The smallest amount of extruded debris was found in the group 2, while the largest number of root dentin irregulations was found in the groups 1 and 3 (p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONS. A different degree of the surface damage of the instruments was revealed, depending on the number of treated root canals. The safest and most effective endodontic system for the mechanical preparation of curved root canals is the Race EVO.
Assessment of the quality of root canal obturation of teeth with destructive forms of periodontitis using Silpex (SEM studies)
Authors: Glinkin V. V. , Glinkina V. V. , Chaikovskaya I. V. , Gasbanov M. A. , Karnaeva A. S. , Fedotova N. N.
Published: April 2024

AIM. To evaluate the effectiveness of using the material Sealpex with gutta-percha pins using the lateral condensation method for permanent obturation of the root canals of teeth with periapical pathology and pathologically destroyed apical constriction.MATERIAL AND METHODS. The root canals of 94 teeth with destructive forms of periodontitis were filled with Sealpex. Depending on the degree of apical constriction, patients were divided into three groups. Follow-up of patients was carried out for 4 years.RESULTS. Using SEM, in 80% of cases, single micro cracks were detected between the dentin of the root canal wall and the sealer. In the area of wide apical openings, the fit of the material is loose, and it is removed beyond the root apex. The material diffuses into the root dentin. Statistical studies have shown a high percentage of successful treatment of destructive forms of periodontitis with the use of Sealpex.CONCLUSIONS. Endo-sealant extended beyond the apex of the root canal does not mean dense obturation of the apical foramen. The presence of micropores and microcracks in the endosealant can be regarded as evidence of poor sealing of the channel. The use of Sealpex is especially effective when filling teeth of groups, I and II with destructive forms of periodontitis
Ekonomik Özgürlükler ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Literatür Taraması
Authors: Ata Ahmet Yılmaz , Tuğlu Dur Dilek
Published: April 2024

Geçmişte ekonomik büyümenin ekonomik olmayan belirleyicilerine ve kurumsal faktörlerin rolüne ikincil önem verilmekteydi. Son dönem iktisadi çalışmalarda özellikle ekonomi dışı faktörlerin önemi üzerinde durulmaktadır. Kurumsal yapı içerisinde var olan ekonomik özgürlüklerin bir ülkenin ekonomik büyümesi üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığı sorusu, ekonomik özgürlükler ile ilgili araştırmaların artmasına neden olmaktadır. Ancak mevcut araştırmaların bu soruya ne kadar iyi cevap verdiği bilinmemektedir. Dolayısıyla, bu çalışma, literatürde ekonomik özgürlükler ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisine yönelik araştırmaların nasıl geliştiğini ortaya koymakta ve mevcut eğilimleri belirlemektedir. Çalışma bulgularına göre, araştırmaların çoğunluğu ekonomik özgürlüklere sahip olan ülkelerde ekonomik büyümenin daha yüksek düzeylere ulaştığını apaçık göstermektedir.
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN PERKERASAN JALAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PCI DI SEMATANG BORANG PALEMBANG
Authors: Lubis Lega Reskita
Published: April 2024

Jalan merupakan prasarana transportasi yang sangat berperan penting dalam mengalirkan arus lalu lintas. Saat ada ruas jalan yang terjadi kerusakan, maka akan berdampak yang cukup besar pada arus lalu lintas. Kerusakan jalan dapat dianalisis untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya dan alternatif penyelesainya. Prasarana jalan yang terbebani oleh volume lalu lintas yang tinggi dan berulang-ulang akan menyebabkan terjadi penurunan kualitas jalan. Sebagai indikatornya dapat diketahui dari kondisi permukaan jalan, baik kondisi struktural maupun fungsionalnya yang mengalami kerusakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI). Dalam metode PCI, tingkat keparahan kerusakan perkerasan merupakan fungsi dari 3 faktor utama yaitu: tipe kerusakan, tingkat keparahan kerusakan, dan jumlah atau kerapatan kerusakan. PCI ini merupakan indeks numerik yang nilainya berkisar diantara 0 sampai 100. Nilai 0 menunjukkan perkerasan dalam kondisi sangat rusak dan nilai 100 menunjukkan perkerasandalamkondisi sangat sempurna. Dari hasil perhitungan metode PCI didapatkan hasil 70% diklasifikasikan jalan Jepang Sematang Borang Palembang termasuk baik.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI PENGGUNAAN ABU AMPAS TEBU DAN LATEX SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN MORTAR POLIMER
Authors: Mulyadi Asri , Asrullah Asrullah , Darma Surya , Hidayat Wahyu Handoyono , Hertanto Rusdian
Published: April 2024

Mortar Polimer adalah material bangunan yang dibentuk melalui proses rekayasa komposit beton klasik dan polimer. Usaha pengembangan mortra polimer telah dilakukan di negara maju.  Sampai sekarang pengembangan mortar polimer masih berlangsung untuk mengurangi penggunaan semen, dalam rangka mengantisipasi pemanasan global. Dalam penelitian ini saya akan memanfaatkan abu ampas tebu dan latex sebagai bahan perekat pengganti semen sehingga dihasilkan mortal yang kuat dalam waktu yang lebih singkat. Permasalahan yang akan di bahas dalam penelitian ini adalah diharapkan dengan abu ampas tebu sebagai pengganti semen dan latex sebagai perekat pada campuran mortar dapat memperbaiki kualitas dari mortar itu sendiri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam skala laboratorium dengan tahapan-tahapan disesuaikan dengan literatur sehingga di dapat hasil yang dapat memperbaiki kualitas dari mortar itu sendiri. Batasan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan limbah abu ampas tebu sebagai pengganti semen untuk campuran mortar dengan variasi campuran 0%, 6%, 9% dan 12% dari berat semen, penambahan latex sebagai perekat untuk campuran mortar dengan variasi campuran 0%, 6%, 9% dan 12% dari komposisi air, karakterisasi pengujian pada campuran mortar tersebut yang meliputi pengujian kuat tekan mortar. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis tentang pengujian mortar dengan variasi campuran abu ampas tebu dan latex, maka dapat di tarik kesimpulan bahwa nilai kuat tekan mortar normal (MN) pada umur 28 hari yaitu 1,28 kg/cm2, nilai kuat tekan mortar yang di campur dengan limbah abu ampas tebu dan latex (MAL6%) pada umur 28 hari yaitu 0,72 kg/cm2, nilai kuat tekan mortar yang di campur dengan limbah abu ampas tebu dan latex (MAL9%) pada umur 28 hari yaitu 0,68 kg/cm2, nilai kuat tekan mortar yang di campur dengan limbah abu ampas tebu dan latex (MAL12%) pada umur 28 hari yaitu 0,49 kg/cm2. Dalam studi ini, limbah abu ampas tebu sebagai pengganti semen dan latex sebagai perekat kurang baik digunakan sebagai material bahan pengganti pada campuran mortar.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH ABU AMPAS TEBU SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEMEN UNTUK CAMPURAN MORTAR
Authors: Anggrainy Rita , Mulyadi Asri , Muhaimin Abdullah
Published: April 2024

Abu ampas tebu merupakan hasil perubahan secara kimiawi dari pembakaran ampas tebu. Ampas tebu digunakan sebagai bahan bakar untuk memanaskan boiler dengan suhu mencapai 550°-600°C dan lama pembakaran 4-8 jam dilakukan pengangkutan atau pengeluaran abu dari dalam boiler. Abu ampas tebu berupa butiran kecil yang memiliki kandungan SiO2 yang cukup tinggi yaitu 71% sehingga memiliki sifat pozzolan yang apabila ditambahkan ke dalam campuran mortar akan menambah daya ikat antar partikelnya dan akan berfungsi sebagai filler (pengisi) yang berperan dalam memperkecil nilai porositas. Kandungan silica tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk bahan pengganti semen untuk pembuatan mortar. Pemanfaatan Limbah Abu Ampas Tebu Sebagai Pengganti Semen Untuk Campuran Mortar, ini merupakan upaya untuk memperhatikan adanya limbah industri pabrik gula, bisa menjadi bahan alternatif dan menjadi solusi dari permasalahan lingkungan yang ada. Batasan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan limbah abu ampas tebu sebagai pengganti semen untuk campuran mortar dengan variasi campuran 0%, 6%, 9% dan 12% dari berat semen, karakterisasi pengujian pada campuran mortar tersebut yang meliputi pengujian kuat tekan mortar.Dari hasil penelitian dan pengujian mortar dengan variasi campuran abu ampas tebu dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai kuat tekan mortar Standar tanpa limbah abu ampas tebu atau normal adalah sebesar 1,28 kg/cm2., nilai kuat tekan mortar dengan limbah abu ampas tebu 6% adalah 1,44 kg/cm2, nilai kuat tekan mortar dengan limbah abu ampas tebu 9% kuat tekan nya 1,69 kg/cm2 merupakan kadar campuran optimum pada campuran ini, nilai kuat tekan mortar dengan limbah abu ampas tebu 12% kuat tekan nya 1,61 kg/cm2, mortar dengan pencampuran abu ampas tebu 3% dan 6% akan meningkat dari mortar normal. Sedangkan mortar dengan pencampuran abu ampas tebu 9%, 12% dan 15% cendrung menurun dari mortar dengan pencampuran abu ampas tebu 6%. Dengan demikian penggunaan abu ampas tebu dengan kadar 6% yaitu 165,33 kg/cm2, nilai kuat tekan mortar dengan abu ampas tebu sebagai pengganti semen pada umur 28 hari dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bangunan karena sudah memenuhi standar kuat tekan.
BIOPSIA LÍQUIDA: AVANCES EN EL DIAGNÓSTICO DEL CÁNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Montoya Mariam Maholy Macias , León Andreina Victoria Monserrate , Zamora Lesther Geovanny Alvarez , Onofre Genesis Lily Cepeda , Intriago Israel Andres Bermudez , Díaz Laura Montesdeoca , Piña Kelly Patricia Naranjo , Burgos Darling Lizbeth Dávila , Burgos Kevin Vicente Dávila , Uzho José Adolfo González , Merchan Daniel Alfonso Pesantes , Tigre Bryan Josue  Rivera
Published: April 2024

La detección temprana y precisa del cáncer de mama (CM) es crucial para mejorar el pronóstico y la supervivencia de las pacientes afectadas. En este contexto, la biopsia líquida (BL) ha surgido como una herramienta revolucionaria en el diagnóstico y seguimiento del CM. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica es analizar la importancia de la Biopsia Líquida en el diagnóstico del cáncer de mama. Metodología: Para llevar a cabo esta revisión, se realizaron búsquedas en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science utilizando palabras clave específicas. Se incluyeron estudios publicados desde el 2018 hasta el 2024, priorizando trabajos en inglés y español. Los criterios de inclusión se centraron en investigaciones originales, revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis relacionados con la importancia de la BL en el diagnóstico del CM. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que la BL es altamente sensible y específica en el diagnóstico del CM. Ha permitido la identificación de biomarcadores como el ADN tumoral circulante (ctDNA) y el ARN mensajero circulante (ctRNA), que son útiles para la detección temprana, monitorización de la progresión tumoral y evaluación de la respuesta al tratamiento. Además, la BL ha demostrado ser una técnica más dinámica y menos invasiva en comparación con las biopsias tradicionales. Conclusiones:  En conclusión, la BL representa un avance significativo en el diagnóstico del CM, con el potencial de mejorar la detección temprana y la personalización del tratamiento. Sin embargo, se requiere más investigación para abordar los desafíos asociados con esta tecnología y garantizar su accesibilidad en todo el mundo.
Cirurgia pré-protética de regularização de rebordo alveolar: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Cezar de Sant’Ana Maria Eduarda , Duarte Alves de Carvalho Artur , Oliveira e Silva Fábia Rayanne , Nunes Ribeiro Lilian , Melo da Costa Rodrigues Márcio , Santos Silva Mariana Roberta , Gonzalo Valdivia Ugarte Rodrigo , Cordeiro de Melo Filho Sérgio Murilo , Martins de Araújo Emerllyn Shayane , Andrey da Costa Araújo Fábio , Dias de Oliveira e Silva Emanuel
Published: April 2024

As exodontias dentárias alteram significativamente a anatomia do rebordo alveolar, podendo os rebordos alveolares maxilares e mandibulares se apresentarem com espículas ou protuberâncias ósseas, que podem dificultar ou até mesmo impossibilitar a adaptação de próteses. Para estes casos, as cirurgias pré-protéticas podem estar indicadas. Objetivo: Este estudo visa relatar um caso clínico de cirurgia de regularização de rebordo para posterior instalação de prótese total inferior em paciente com condições sistêmicas limitantes bem como discutir as indicações e possibilidades cirúrgicas. Relato de caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 50 anos, relatou queixa estética e impossibilidade de mastigar e está em tratamento de bronquiectasia. Ao exame clínico intraoral, observamos rebordo alveolar inferior irregular indicado para cirurgia de regularização de rebordo. A paciente foi submetida ao procedimento cirúrgico sob anestesia local e uso de limas para osso e segue em acompanhamento para confecção de prótese removível total. Conclusão: A cirurgia pré-protética oferece as condições ideais para a instalação de próteses dentárias, com uma cicatrização adequada que garante o sucesso do tratamento.
Destined to Deceive: The Need to Regulate Deepfakes with a Foreseeable Harm Standard
Authors: Weiner Matthew
Published: April 2024

Political campaigns have always attracted significant attention, and politicians have often been the subjects of controversial—even outlandish—discourse. In the last several years, however, the risk of deception has drastically increased due to the rise of “deepfakes.” Now, practically anyone can make audiovisual media that are both highly believable and highly damaging to a candidate. The threat deepfakes pose to our elections has prompted several states and Congress to seek legislative remedies that ensure recourse for victims and hold bad actors liable. These recent attempts at deepfake laws are open to attack from two different loci. First, there is a question as to whether these laws unconstitutionally infringe on deepfake creators’ First Amendment rights. Second, some worry that these laws do not adequately protect against the most harmful deepfakes. This Note proposes a new approach to regulating deepfakes. By delineating a “foreseeable harm” standard, with a totality-of-the-circumstances test rather than a patchwork system of discrete elements, this Note addresses both major concerns. Not only is a foreseeable harm standard effective, workable, and constitutionally sound; it is also grounded in existing tort law. Moreover, a recent Supreme Court decision pertaining to false statements and the First Amendment, United States v. Alvarez, lends support to such a standard. Adopting this standard will combat the looming threat of politically oriented deepfakes while preserving the constitutional right to free speech.
Avaliação Ecocardiográfica da Função do Átrio Direito em Pacientes com Hipertensão Pulmonar Pré-Capilar
Authors: Carvalho Wanessa Alves de , Carvalho Andressa Alves de , Martins Eliauria Rosa , Medeiros Neto Agostinho Hermes de , Bacal Fernando , Melo Marcelo Dantas Tavares de
Published: April 2024

Fundamento: Considerando que o impacto da insuficiência do ventrículo direito (VD) no átrio direito (AD) é parte essencial da fisiopatologia da hipertensão pulmonar (HP), a avaliação da função do AD parece ter valor prognóstico no curso da doença, mas ainda há escassos estudos envolvendo essa temática.

Objetivo: Avaliar a deformação miocárdica do AD em pacientes com HP pré-capilar.

Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, longitudinal e prospectivo, envolvendo 36 pacientes com HP pré-capilar, nos quais foi realizado ecocardiograma bidimensional com Doppler. Foi utilizado um grupo controle composto por 26 pacientes saudáveis.

Resultados: Houve diferença estatisticamente significativa nas médias do strain do AD entre os grupos com HP (26,3%) e controle (40,7%). Em relação ao strain do AD dos doentes, houve correlação negativa e moderada com pressão do AD, diâmetro do VD e hipocinesia do VD; correlação linear negativa e fraca com pressão sistólica da artéria pulmonar (PSAP); correlação negativa e forte com área do AD; e correlação positiva e moderada com excursão sistólica do plano do anel tricúspide (TAPSE), TAPSE/PSAP e strain do VD. Os pacientes com strain do AD ≤ 23 apresentaram sobrevida global significativamente reduzida em relação aos pacientes com strain do AD > 23, mas esse valor não foi preditor de mortalidade.

Conclusão: Foi possível demonstrar que a análise da deformação miocárdica do AD fornece mais informações acuradas sobre sua função e pode ser usada como parâmetro adicional no acompanhamento de pacientes com HP, tendo em vista a avaliação precoce de disfunção atrial.
NOVEL METHOD VITAMIN DEFICIENCY DETECTION USING ALEXNET DNN ALGORITHM
Authors: N. Srividhya  , K. Divya  , N. Sanjana  , K. Krishna Kumari  , M. Rambhupal
Published: April 2024

Vitamin deficiencies can have significant impacts on overall health and well-being. Early detection plays a crucial role in preventing complications and improving outcomes. However, traditional methods for detecting deficiencies can be time-consuming and costly. This project aims to develop a novel method for detecting vitamin deficiencies using the AlexNet DNN algorithm, a powerful deep learning model for image classification. The purpose of this project is to explore the feasibility of using image analysis and deep learning techniques to detect vitamin deficiencies accurately and efficiently. The objectives include improving the accuracy of detection, reducing false positives and negatives, and developing a reliable and accessible tool for early detection. To achieve our objectives, we will gather a large dataset of images depicting various vitamin deficiencies. These images will be preprocessed to enhance features and reduce noise. The AlexNet DNN algorithm will be trained on this dataset, learning to recognize patterns and features associated with different deficiencies. The algorithm will undergo rigorous testing and evaluation to ensure its effectiveness.
KEYWORDS— Vitamins, Deficiency, AlexNet, Deep Neural Network(DNN), Effectiveness
The evolution of Ukraine-China trade relations in the context of the Russo-Ukrainian War
Authors: Zheng Jinsheng
Published: April 2024

Following the Russian war, Ukraine's need for allies has grown. This study assesses Ukraine-China trade within the wider context of international relations and analyzes entrepreneurship development in Ukraine, considering current geopolitical factors. Given the growing role of China in the global economy, the formation of relations with the country is also becoming one of the main components of the country’s international policy, which makes research on this component relevant. The research aims to assess the trends in trade between Ukraine and China, as well as to conclude on the existing trends in this component. The main methods used in the study were analysis, abstraction, and forecasting. The study assessed and described the specifics of international trade between China and Ukraine. The study provides statistics on trade relations between the two countries and describes the volume of international trade and the trends and changes associated with the war between Ukraine and Russia. Particular attention is paid to trade in agricultural products and the impact of trends in this sector on the development of entrepreneurship. In addition, the paper describes the potential benefits of future cooperation between Ukraine and China and the difficulties that may arise in the development of relations between the two countries. Based on the analysed information, the paper provides advice for the formation of Ukraine’s state policy in general, and in particular, for ensuring the quality development of enterprises.