bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA TERNAK AYAM RAS PETELUR (STUDI KASUS TAKIHARA FARM) DI KECAMATAN NATAR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Saragih Yuni Arda Br , Arifin Bustanul , Lestari Dyah Aring Hepiana
Published: April 2022

The aims of this research are to analyze the financial feasibility and the sensitivity of laying hens farming.  The research was a case study at Takihara Farm in Natar Subdistrict of South Lampung Regency.  Data were collected in August 2020 and analyzed by using financial feasibility and sensitivity analysis methods.  The results showed that laying hens farming was financially profitable and feasible to be developed.  The NPV of laying hens farming was IDR10,131,628,683.22.  The Gross B/C value of laying hens farming was 1.15.  The Net B/C value of laying hens farming was 2.17.  The Payback Period value of laying hens farming was 13.81 years, showing that the initial cash outflow of investment could be recovered less than 30 years.  The IRR value of laying hens farming was 13.84 percent, which was greater than interest rate 6 percent.  Based on the results of the sensitivity analysis, with an assumption of an increase in the production costs of corn as a feed ingredient for laying hens by 10.73 percent and a decrease in the selling price of chicken eggs by 12.44 percent, the business of laying hens farming is still worth cultivated and developed.Key words : financial, laying hens, sensitivity
ANALISIS KERAGAAN AGROINDUSTRI KOPI LUWAK : STUDI KASUS PADA AGROINDUSTRI RATU LUWAK DI KECAMATAN BALIK BUKIT KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Laksono Arief , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry , Saleh Yuliana
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to analyze management of raw material procurement; cost of production, added value and profit; distribution channels in the luwak coffee aroindustry. The method used was a case study on the Ratu Luwak Agroindustry in Balik Bukit District, West Lampung Regency. The research was conducted from April 2020 to June 2020. The data analysis methods used were quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicated that the management of raw material procurement was not yet economical; the cost of production, added value and profit of the agroindustry had positive values which means that the agro-industry was profitable; distribution channels shown that the marketing was efficient. Key words: agroindustry, luwak coffee, performance, regular coffee.
EFISIENSI PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN BUDIDAYA UDANG VANNAME DENGAN SUMBER MODAL BUSB DI KECAMATAN RAWAJITU TIMUR
Authors: Nurhidayati Ishmah , Lestari Dyah Aring Hepiana , Endaryanto Teguh
Published: April 2022

The study aims to analyze the partnership pattern between BUSB and shrimp farmers, factors that affect production of vanname shrimp, technical efficiency and factors that affect technical inefficiency, allocative and economic efficiency, and income of vanname shrimp farming.  The population used in this research was members of the BUSB with the last harvesting age of 71-75 days in order to obtain a total sample of 55 people.  The analysis was conducted descriptively using the Stochastic Frontier analysis and income analysis.  The results showed that the partnership between the sub-block business entities and farmers is the Agribusiness Operational Cooperation pattern.  The factors that affected vanname shrimp production were shrimp fry, feed, and diesel fuel.  The vanname shrimp farming is not technically and economically efficient with the average efficiency value of 0.26 and 0.20, but allocatively efficient with the average efficiency value of 0.78.  The vaname shrimp farming is profitable for farmers with R/C value over cash costs of 1.44 and over total cost of 1.15. Key words : income, partnership, production efficiency, shrimp
VALUASI EKONOMI DAN DAMPAK WISATA ALAM BUKIT SAKURA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Indriastuti Meitry , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry , Endaryanto Teguh
Published: April 2022

The purposes of this study are to explore the travel costs incurred by visitors to Bukit Sakura, the factors that affect the number of tourist visits to Bukit Sakura, the economic value of Bukit Sakura and the impact of Bukit Sakura on the people's economy. The research location was chosen deliberately in Bukit Sakura Nature Tourism. Data collection was carried out in March-July 2020. The method used in this study was a case study with 76 visitor respondents, 15 worker respondents and 8 business unit respondents. The data analysis methods used are travel cost analysis, Poisson regression analysis, economic value calculation, and Keynesian multiplier effect. Travel expenses incurred by visitors to Bukit Sakura tourism are IDR 88,805 per person per visit. The factors that influence the number of visits to Bukit Sakura are the age and cost of the trip. The economic value of Bukit Sakura based on the travel cost method is IDR 13,111,054,718.63. The Income Multiplier Keynesian value is 0.45 while the Income Multiplier Ratio Type 1 value is 2.68 and the value obtained from Income Multiplier Ratio Type 2 is 5.18. The Income Multiplier Keynesian value of 0.45 indicates that Bukit Sakura tourism still has a low economic impact.Key words: economic impacts, economic value, number of visits, and travel costs.
ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Putra Pilatus Utama Mandala , Ismono Raden Hanung , Riantini Maya
Published: April 2022

Rice field conversion occurs due to the increasing land need.  Rice fields were mostly converted to fulfill the needs of industry, regional development, and as residential land.  The aims of this research were to know the rate of rice field conversion, factors that influence the rice field conversion, and the impact of the rice field conversion to the socioeconomic conditions of the community in South Lampung District.  This research used a survey method and was conducted in three locations, namely: Natar, Jati Agung, and Tanjung Bintang Sub-districts.  The first objective was analyzed by calculating the rate of partial land depreciation.  The second objective was analyzed with logistic regression analysis..  The third objective was analyzed with qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis.  The results showed that the average rate of rice field conversion in South Lampung District is -0.02 percent per year.  Factors that influence the rice field conversion were age, farming experience, and number of dependents.  The impact caused by the rice field conversion were social mobility and decreased farmers' income by IDR 1,057,088.90 per month.Key words: conversion, land, rice fields
KEMITRAAN DALAM SISTEM AGRIBISNIS PISANG MAS (STUDI KASUS KELOMPOK TANI ARJUNA) DI KECAMATAN SUMBERREJO KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Renaldi Renaldi , Situmorang Suriaty , Lestari Dyah Aring Hepiana
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the partnership pattern in the agribusiness system between PT Great Giant Pineapple and Koperasi Hijau Makmur, Arjuna Farmer Group and banana mas farmers in Tanggamus Regency. The location was determined deliberately, considering that Tanggamus Regency has been the center for the production of golden/mas banana in Lampung Province. The number of respondents in this study was 39 households taken simply randomly. Data collection was conducted in May - August 2020. The analytical methods used were farm income analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average income over the total cost of farming bananas mas was IDR 4,494,342 / hectare and an R/C of 1.27. The partnership pattern carried out by PT Great Giant Pineapple with Koperasi Hijau Makmur, Arjuna Farmer Group and mas banana farmers is an agribusiness operational cooperation partnership pattern. The procurement of agricultural production facilities covering the area of land, labor, seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural tools is in accordance with the exact six applications recommended by the company and the needs of the farmers.  Processing of mas bananas includes the stages of weighing, handing, washing, grading, and packing. The marketing channel of mas banana is monopsony and the marketing agencies involved are farmer groups, cooperatives, and PT. Sewu Segar Nusantara, while support services included farmer groups, cooperatives, information and communication technology.Key words: agribusiness system, agricultural, banana mas, partnership.
ANALISIS KEPENTINGAN - KINERJA ATRIBUT DESTINASI WISATA PANTAI MUTUN DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Novintara Ismi Aztri Vicia , Hudoyo Agus , Sulaiman Achdiansyah
Published: April 2022

Mutun Beach is one of the many tourist destinations in Lampung Province.  In order for this tourist destination to be able to compete with other tourist destinations, Mutun Beach needs to show the performance of its tourism attributes.  The main objective of this study was to analyze the tourism attributes that need to be maintained and improved their performance in Mutun Beach.  This research was conducted for four weeks in August and September 2020.  Samples were taken in stages from the Mutun Beach’s visitors.  Each week, interviews were conducted three to four times, namely on one working day and two days on weekends. Prior to the interview, the samples were randomly selected.  The number of samples was 40 respondents.  The main data collected were the importance and performance scores of the 17 tourism attributes.  Data were analyzed using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA).  The results showed that of the 17 attributes studied, there were 11 attributes had to be maintained, namely the number of parking lots, lodgings, communication skills of officers, ability of officers to provide information, courtesy and friendliness of officers, service speed  of officers, willingness of officers to help tourists, security and convenience of traveling, as well as the officer’s understanding and sensitivity to the needs of tourists.  The results showed that there are four attributes that need to be improved, namely cleanliness of toilets, trash bins, worship facilities and cleanliness of beach areas.Key words: attributes, importance, performance.
The elephants who appealed to the gods: Animal agency in the Roman arena and the human perception of it
Authors: Line Philip
Published: April 2022

According to our Roman sources, especially the account of Pliny the Elder, an unusual feature of the appearance of elephants in a staged hunt in Pompey’s games of 55BCE was sympathy for them shown by the crowd. With a particular emphasis on this incident and elephants, this article discusses the agency of nonhuman animals who were required to do tricks, fight with one another and with humans, and act as executioners in the Roman arena, and the perception of it by the crowd and Roman authors. The main purpose of the shows was to satisfy the potentially disruptive urban masses and more fundamentally, to emphasize the power of Rome to control forces beyond its administrative authority and external to its cultural mores. Animals were not able to understand the forces that brought them to the arenas or resist in any organised manner, but as sentient beings they did act in ways the trainers could not predict or control. In so doing, in all cases but refusal to attack they contributed to the excitement of events, and in the case of the elephants of the 55BCE games, even caused the normally hostile spectators to empathize with their plight. When Roman spectators or writers attributed human-like traits to animals who did extraordinary things they tacitly acknowledged animal agency, but this was not transformed into any general acceptance that animals might have any moral sense or cognitive abilities comparable in any way to humans.
Kamot: The first academic investigation of human-shark conflict in Sundarbans
Authors: Aich Raj Sekhar , Chakraborty Priyankar
Published: April 2022

This article is the first comprehensive scholarly introduction to the century-old conflict between humans and ‘Kamots’ (the local term for sharks) in the Sundarbans, West Bengal, India. Historically, humans predated on sharks, and sometimes, the sharks predated on humans. Utilizing a multispecies and knowledge system lens, this article explores the conflict between two species who effectively impact each other’s lives and waterscapes they share in the brackish contact zone of the Hooghly River. Primarily based on local knowledge system, we create some baseline information about this conflict and attempt to describe the local understanding of Kamot; incidents of Kamot bites and the circumstance of occurrence; the effect of these bites on the people, how they were treated, and finally attempt to identify the traumatogenic sharks of the region which might be associated with the bites.
Members only? A posthuman view of otherthanhuman-animal immigrants across human-defined borders
Authors: Oxley Heaney Sarah , Hill Kristine , Szydlowski  Michelle , Hooper Jes , Aiello Thomas
Published: April 2022

The movement of otherthanhuman-animals (henceforth OTHA) across human-defined borders are often categorised depending upon human-assigned categories such as ‘invasive’, ‘introduced’, ‘non-native’ or ‘migrating’. However, there is a paucity of literature categorising OTHAs, from a posthuman, anthrozoological view, as immigrants.  This paper examines, through the dual lenses of posthumanism and anthrozoology, five scenarios for OTHA immigrants. First, how pigs became pawns in America’s New World, due to the continued unwillingness of humans to see the agency of OTHAs; secondly, what does the action of co-immigrating with our companion-animals say about our relationships with the accompanying OTHA? Next, whether the UK, a self-declared ‘nation of animal lovers’ is suffering from zoo-xenophobia, a form of xenophobia towards immigrant dogs?  Then, an examination of elephant-human interactions in Nepal across Nepalese-Indian borders seems to indicate that tensions should decrease as the elephant immigrant population declines, but is not the case. Finally, how zoo-animal immigration, means an OTHA’s belonging to a zoological collection is often transitory in nature and so not afforded citizenship. Each case discusses the fluidity of OTHA immigrant membership of a human-constructed category, which may waiver as the OTHA is able to fulfill human needs or become an unwitting transgressor of social and political desires, fears and conflicts.
Gambaran Celebrity Worship Pada Penggemar K-Pop
Authors: Ayu Ni Wayan Reza Savitri , Astiti Dewi Puri
Published: April 2022

Penggemar K-pop sering dianggap berlebihan dalam menyukai idola mereka. Sikap ini disebut sebagai celebrity worship dalam ilmu psikologi. Celebrity worship merupakan perasaan suka kepada idola yang menimbulkan obsesi. Umumnya, celebrity worship dialami oleh remaja. Perilaku yang ditunjukkan oleh individu yang memiliki celebrity worship adalah menguntit kehidupan pribadi idola yang disukai, dan mengikuti kemanapun idola tersebut pergi. Dalam dunia K-pop penggemar yang senang menguntit kehidupan idola sering disebut dengan sasaeng. Perilaku menguntit ini tidak hanya membuat idola merasa tidak nyaman, namun juga dapat membahaya diri penggemar tersebut. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mendorong individu melakukan celebrity worship adalah usia, keterampilan sosial, dan jenis kelamin. Adanya tulisan ini diharapkan dapat membantu pembaca dalam memahami celebrity worship sehingga dapat mengontrol perilaku dan tidak menyimpang atau berlebihan dalam menyukai idola
Hubungan Kualitas Kelekatan Dengan Kemandirian Remaja Yang Dibesarkan Oleh Orang Tua Tunggal
Authors: Andani Fitri , Yuni Sri Wah
Published: April 2022

Pada masa remaja terdapat beberapa tugas perkembangan yang harus dihadapi, salah satunya adalah perkembangan kemandirian. Peran orangtua tidak terlepas pada pembentukan kemandirian remaja karena adanya suatu hubungan emosional antara remaja dan orangtua. Hubungan emosional yang bertahan dalam jangka waktu yang lama ini disebut dengan kelekatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan kelekatan dengan kemandirian remaja yang dibesarkan oleh orang tua tunggal. Jumlah responden adalah 45 orang siswa. Data penelitian ini, diperoleh dengan menggunakan skala psikologi, yaitu skala kemandirian dan skala kelekatan dengan setiap instrument memiliki empat alternatif jawaban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara kelekatan dengan kemandirian pada remaja yang di besarkan oleh orangtua tunggal dengan (r) sebesar 0,506 dengan signifikasi 0,000(p≤0,05). Artinya semakin tinggi kelekatan remaja dengan orangtua maka semakin tinggi pula kemandirian remaja yang dibesarkan oleh orangtua tunggal di kecamatan Kuantan mudik.
Pemaafan Pada Remaja Perempuan Yang Mengalami Kekerasan Dalam Pacaran
Authors: Natasya Gracia Yemima , Susilawati Luh Kadek
Published: April 2022

Kekerasan dalam pacaran (KDP) merupakan fenomena yang masih terus menerus terjadi di masyarakat, dan seringkali kejadiannya tidak disadari baik oleh pelaku maupun korban. Remaja merupakan rentang usia yang paling rentan terhadap KDP karena minimnya pengalaman mereka dalam hubungan romantis atau berpacaran.  KDP terjadi seperti siklus, yang artinya tidak akan berhenti dan terus menerus terjadi dengan pola dan tahap yang sama dan justru akan semakin parah setiap kali terjadi. Sehingga, korban yang merupakan pihak yang paling dirugikan harus berani mengambil keputusan untuk keluar dari hubungan tersebut, namun perjalanan mereka tidak akan berakhir sampai disana. Dampak negatif yang diakibatkan oleh KDP akan mulai bermunculan, baik dampak secara fisik maupun psikologis. Dampak psikologis pada umumnya adalah yang paling membutuhkan perhatian dan perawatan. Dampak psikologis yang disebabkan oleh KDP berupa kecemasan, ketakutan, kehilangan rasa percaya diri, trauma, stres, depresi, hingga paling fatal dapat berakhir pada kematian. Sehingga, korban KDP sangat perlu untuk kembali memulihkan keadaan psikologisnya untuk mencapai kehidupan yang sejahtera, dan sejahtera secara psikologis. Pemaafan atau forgiveness adalah salah satu alternatif cara yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu korban kekerasan dalam pacaran dapat memulihkan keadaannya, tujuan penulisan ini untuk melihat gambaran pemaafan pada remaja perempuan yang mengalami kekerasan dalam pacaran. Melalui forgiveness seseorang dapat semakin baik secara kognitif dalam menghadapi stress, selain itu forgiveness juga dapat memengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis seseorang, sehingga melalui forgiveness diharapkan korban kekerasan dalam pacaran akan mampu mengembalikan kesehatan mentalnya kepada keadaan yang baik, dan dapat menghindarkannya dari trauma dan stress yang dapat berujung pada depresi.
Trauma Masa Anak-Anak Dan Perilaku Agresi
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Budi Setyani I Gusti Ayu Wulan
Published: April 2022

Trauma masa anak-anak adalah peristiwa menakutkan, berbahaya, kejam, atau mengancam jiwa yang terjadi pada anak (usia 0-18 tahun). Trauma masa anak-anak memberikan dampak yang luas bagi kehidupan seorang.  Salah satu dampak dari trauma masa anak-anak adalah perilaku agresi. Perilaku agresi adalah segala tindakan yang dimaksudkan untuk menyakiti. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana trauma masa anak-anak berdampak pada perilaku agresi.  Beberapa penelitian telah menguji hubungan antara trauma masa anak-anak dan perilaku agresi. Trauma masa anak-anak jika terjadi terus menerus dapat mempengaruhi struktur otak. Dalam sebuah penelitian struktur otak tikus yang terpapar sebuah situasi yang menekan diyakini sama dengan struktur otak seseorang dengan perilaku agresi. Sebuah penelitian mengidentifikasi hubungan lima jenis trauma masa anak-anak dengan perilaku agresi Lima jenis trauma masa anak-anak tersebut adalah menyaksikan kekerasan, pengabaian fisik, penganiayaan emosional, penganiayaan fisik, dan penganiayaan seksual.
Persepsi Sense Of Humor Guru Dengan Keberanian Bertanya Pada Siswa Di Mts Negeri 4 Kampar
Authors: Novianti Sri Nova , Husni Desma
Published: April 2022

Keberhasilan suatu proses pembelajaran merupakan tujuan penting dalam tujuan pendidikan di sekolah, hal tersebut tampak dalam keaktifan siswa. Salah satu tanda keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yaitu selalu memberikan respons dan aktif bertanya. Bagi siswa yang bertanya merupakan bagian penting dalam proses belajar mengajar karena siswa dapat menggali informasi, mengkorfimasi apa yang sudah diketahui, dan mengarahkan perhatian pada aspek yang belum diketahuinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan hubungan antara persepsi humor guru dengan keberanian bertanya siswa di MTs Negeri 4 Kampar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif.Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 502 siswa dan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 218 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik proporsional stratifield random. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala sense of humor dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,881 dan skala keberanian bertanya dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,904. Berdasarkan analisis product moment corelation pearson memperoleh hasil r = 0,417 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p 0,01). Artinya ada hubungan antara persepsi siswa terhadap rasa humor guru dengan keberanian bertanya siswa di MTs Negeri 4 Kampar.Kata kunci: Persepsi, Sense of Humor, Keberanian Bertanya, Siswa.
NO MOBILE PHONE PHOBIA (NOMOPHOBIA) DENGAN FEAR OF MISSING OUT PADA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Rizal Irfani , Widiantoro Didik
Published: April 2022

Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi semakin berkembang dalam kehidupan manusia sehari-hari. Salah satu teknologi yang sering digunakan adalah smartphone. Manfaat smartphone adalah saling terhubung satu sama lain dan bisa saling berkomunikasi melalui chatting, pesan singkat, dan penggunaan media sosial.  Pemanfaatan smartphone dapat berdampak positif disatu sisi memiliki dampak negatif. Salah satu dampak negatifnya adalah "takut akan kehilangan" atau yang sering disebut dengan Fear of Missing Out. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk  melihat hubungan antara No mobile phone phobia (Nomophobia) dengan Fear Missing Out (Fomo) pada pengguna media sosial. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 398 orang dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Adapun alat ukur yang digunakan adalah dengan mengadaptasi skala Fear of Missing Out oleh Przybylski, A.K., et al (2013) dan skala no mobile phone phobia oleh Yildirim (2014). Analisis data  digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara nomophobia dengan Fomo pada mahasiswa pengguna media sosial.
Commodification or the right to the island: The struggle against the construction of a hotel in La Tejita (Tenerife)
Authors: Sabaté-Bel Fernando , Armas-Díaz Alejandro
Published: April 2022

Tourism is an attractive means of economic growth for governments, private companies, and international organizations, especially in places on the periphery of world capitalism. This growth strategy goes hand in hand with the transformation of coastlines and their surrounding areas and the enclosure of common spaces. These trends are illustrated by ongoing processes in the Canary Islands. In the aftermath of the 2007–2008 economic and financial crisis, and in line with its island development model, the archipelago’s regional government boosted the urban development of rural land and the construction of new hotels along the coastline. In early 2016, a movement to prevent the construction of a hotel on the coast of La Tejita (Tenerife) was formed. This study analyzes the fight to halt the development project, together with key landmarks in the protest, and explores the hypothesis that the right to nature exists and is indeed upheld, expressed in turn as the right to the island. The analysis is based on participant observations, dialogue with activists involved in the protest, and media coverage.
The potential of disruptive transport infrastructure for tourism development in emerging island destinations: Research project in the Faroe Islands
Authors: Chan Santana Carlos , Bertolucci Saverio Francesco , Sloth Cecilie Bremer , Egholm Alberte , Ingvorsen Marc
Published: April 2022

This qualitative research paper investigates the role of transport infrastructure for community and tourism development in emerging island destinations. The Faroe Islands, a trending tourism attraction, have lately become pioneers in subsea tunnel construction. Their innovative and avant-garde road system is replacing cross-sea ferry links and providing users with shorter travel times across the country, part of a national plan which aims to unite the entire archipelago under one main network. Local actors interviewed through ethnographic fieldwork convey that Faroese subsea tunnels are undisputable, active signs of infrastructure development and can potentially play a key role for the growth and prosperity of tourism across the islands. However, the findings also suggest that policymakers are underestimating the system’s tourism potential. Overall, building underwater is expensive and time-consuming and presents opportunities as well as threats for the destination. This paper encourages Faroese authorities to consider tourism development as an inevitable phenomenon and a potential additional challenge for the small, vulnerable territory. In this context, governmental entities need to understand local dynamics and make the most of the unique features of the destination to create tailored and effective policies which allow the archipelago to benefit from its assets while minimising the risk of socio-economic and environmental issues.
Spaces of resistance and transformation: Caribbean islands between dystopia and creolotopia in Wide Sargasso Sea
Authors: Su Ping , Huang Shoujuan
Published: April 2022

Jean Rhys’s best-known novel Wide Sargasso Sea, writing back to Charlotte Brontë’s classic Jane Eyre, is set in the exuberant natural world of the post-emancipation Caribbean. Despite its harsh depiction of cruelty, self-deception, and hypocrisy in the human world, the novel conveys a sympathetic impression of Caribbean society. The novel’s utopian/dystopian tension is centered on its imagining of the Caribbean as a paradoxical site of coexisting dystopia and creolotopia. This article focuses on spaces lived in by individual characters, aiming to show that Wide Sargasso Sea’s Caribbean islands can be read as both dystopian spaces of resistance and creolotopian spaces of transformation. Counter to colonial utopian imaginary, the tropical islands in the novel are presented as an evil, ugly, and diseased world for both white colonizers and the colonized, yet they are simultaneously portrayed as a special Caribbean creolotopia formed through archipelagic thinking and the process of creolization, as embodied in the lived experiences of the black woman Christophine. By resisting the binarism of victim/victimizer and envisioning utopia and creolotopia in the same space, the novel subverts the binary thinking that dominates Western epistemology.
US Police Department’s Representation in The New York Times Article “George Floyd’s Brother Pleads with Congress: ‘Make it Stop’”: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Yudhi Sherine Gracia , Tanto Trisnowati
Published: April 2022

The study aims to examine the representation of the US Police Department in a foreign media news article, The New York Times, entitled “George Floyd’s Brother Pleads with Congress: ‘Make it Stop’”. The text itself discusses an incident of brutality and systemic racism involving the US Minneapolis police officers towards George Floyd, an African-American, which leads to his death. This incident can be considered to be one of the biggest news that attracts the most attention, reaction, and action all over the world in 2020.  This research uses Critical Discourse Analysis proposed by Teun A. van Dijk, focusing only on the micro-level analysis: macrostructure, microstructure, superstructure. There are four linguistics tools applied in the microstructure, which are rhetorical question, lexicalization, metaphor, and implication. The qualitative descriptive method is the research method used. Since the data are collected by searching for information in the Internet and other printed references, this research is also categorized into a library research for the fact that it has a wide scope of sources, including the academic journal, newspapers, magazine, e-books, relevant web resources, and various multimedia.  The result shows that through these three aspects of the microstructure analysis, the author portrays a negative representation of the US Police Department.
Trauma, Love, and Identity Development in Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Authors: Shiong You-shuan , Wang Ya-huei
Published: April 2022

Persons in the stage of adolescence are eager to know who they are. They are curious about their unique characteristics and identities and how they can start to bring about the self-realization that provides a gateway to adulthood by exploring those characteristics and identities. In this process of self-exploration, adolescents who receive encouragement as they search for an authentic identity, though they sometimes have conflicts with parents and others, are likely to develop a secure ego-identity and a strong sense of independence and self-control. By contrast, adolescents who fail to receive encouragement during the process of identity exploration, for whatever reason, may remain unsure about who they are, and hence feel insecure and confused about themselves as well as their future.  The present study uses the fictional character Harry Potter to explore these issues in greater depth, mainly focusing on his early adolescent years—that is, when he is 11-13 years old. The study demonstrates that Harry Potter can manage to resolve conflicting ideas and thereby lay the foundations for a healthy ego-identity despite difficult circumstances. The study uses Erikson’s and other psychologists’ understanding of the importance of self-exploration in adolescence as an interpretive lens to examine the dynamics of trauma, love, and self-realization in Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. More specifically, it considers how family love (or the lack thereof), mentorship, and friendship in adolescence impact Harry’s mental and physical behaviors and influence the development of his identity.
“All Politics is Local”: A Sociocognitive Investigation of Contexts as Indigenous Peculiarities in Gubernatorial Inaugurals
Authors: Mabayoje Adebayo Rasheed
Published: April 2022

Devised by Tip O'Neill, "all politics is local" relates the standard that -as a politician- a new governor’s communicative skill is directly connected to the shared understanding of the peculiar situations of a particular locality, by which views regarding the governor’s new regime are presented in an inaugural speech (IS). This angle of contexts in IS pictures the cognitive bridge of language and society; and has received scarce scholarly attention, particularly from the sociocognitive perspective. They are, therefore, explored in this article along with peculiar activities and events (as issues) in the inaugural speeches of three Nigerian Governors- relying on insights from van Dijk’s Context Models and Fauconnier and Turner’s Conceptual Blending. Six discursive contexts –categorised under common (labour, restoration, electoral process), and distinctive (divine support, tradition and value, morality) -situated six issues in the speeches, in terms of how Governors Rauf Aregbesola (RA) and Olagunsoye Oyinlola exploited Osun people’s religious inclination; in terms of the disposition of RA’s regime to the ideals of some previous administrations; and in terms of how Adebisi Akande rationalised participants’ behaviours. The article argues that described events and ongoing discourses in a new governor’s IS are the subjective mental representations that typify participants’ indigenous peculiarities; and constrain communicative meaning derivations.
Contested Spaces: Entanglement of Chinese Migration, Gender Discrimination, and Colonial Resistance in Olivia Ho’s “Working Woman”
Authors: Ertanto Boy
Published: April 2022

Southeast Asian colonial experiences are of immense significance yet under-exposed. It entails an irony as Southeast Asia as a geographical entity is one of the most colonized regions in the history of humankind. This paper serves to provide an elaboration of the Chinese Singaporean colonial experiences during the British occupation in Singapore in a steampunk short story entitled “Working Woman” by Olivia Ho. This short story is compiled in an anthology of Southeast Asian steampunk short stories named The Sea is Ours: Tales from Steampunk Southeast Asia edited by Jaymee Goh and Joyce Chng. Postcolonial feminism approach is utilized as the critical framework in the analysis of the story. The analysis finds that there are three contesting themes in the narrative namely 1) the reception of forced migration of the Chinese that result in their permanent residence in Singapore, 2) double colonization undergone by the Chinese female characters, and 3) the resistance toward British colonial power and patriarchal subjugation in the Singaporean Chinese society. The three themes intermingle as a linear course of history rather than an independent sub-historical phenomenon within the fiction. Thus, the reception of Chinese migration in the fiction is made possible by the arrival of British colonialism in Singapore and as a result, discrimination and resistance of Chinese women become the implication of the contact of colonialism and migration.
The Effects of Colonialism toward the Timorese as depicted in Nesi’s Orang-Orang Oetimu
Authors: Brameswari Catharina , Iskarna Tatang , Titaley Monica Angela Nadine
Published: April 2022

This research scrutinizes the effects of colonialism toward the Timorese in Oetimu as depicted in the novel of Orang-Orang Oetimu by Felix K. Nesi. From the perspective of postcolonial criticism, the combination of the invasion of the Portuguese, Japanese, and Indonesian in East Timor leaves changes in social structure and relations among the Timorese. This study aims to unveil from postcolonial view, especially Said, Gandhi, Foulcer and Day, the destructive cultural and social effect, clash of local parties, and hidden colonial power which still exists in the Timorese society. Colonialism in East Timor operated by Portuguese, Japan, and Indonesia brought about physical, social, and cultural conflicts. Portuguese colonialism impacted on the socio-political friction among Timorese and destructive vanishing of their culture. Japanese colonialism left trauma amongst them as physical oppression was often used to have domination over the people. Indonesian invasion also resulted in horizontal conflicts amongst the Timorese. Violence and corrupt culture became new perspective in solving the problems. Presenting the colonial conflicts and destructive cultural effects, the novel voices postcolonial discourse that the effect of colonialism can last long and its ideology of binary opposition and cultural justification of domination in the name of civilization can be reproduced.
Gender Differences in Influencer Advertisements on Instagram: A Multimodal Perspective
Authors: Hidarto Anderson , Andrieza Aryani
Published: April 2022

Congruent with the rapid development of internet users worldwide, social media advertising has been mushrooming on various social network platforms, including Instagram. Among the many forms of advertising that marketers have relied on is influencer advertising, which pertains to hiring popular Instagram influencers to endorse particular products or services on their Instagram accounts. This study explores how these Instagram influencers use both texts and images to convey their advertising messages. Further, the study explores the differences in how male and female influencers construct their endorsement posts. A total of 20 advertisement posts were collected from 10 influencers and were analyzed from the multimodal approach integrated with the concepts of linguistic metafunctions in Systemic Functional Linguistics. Then, the gender differences in texts and images were elaborated. It is shown that interpersonal language dominates the language used in the captions, despite the specific differences in the linguistic items used by men and women. Likewise, in the images, the influencers seem to consistently put the spotlight on themselves rather than on the products to captivate the followers' attention. The findings of this study will eventually contribute to the literature on advertising language and multimodal analysis.
Pengaruh komposisi campuran kotoran sapi dan limbah cair tapioka terhadap biogas yang dihasilkan
Authors: Subakti Agus , Irawan Dwi , Mafruddin Mafruddin , Handono Sulis Dri
Published: April 2022

The depletion of fossil energy in the world is getting attention, this is due to the increasing number of human resources in the world. So that efforts can be made, one of which is finding alternative fuels, namely biogas made from cow dung and tapioca liquid waste, this study aims to determine the variation of the filling mixture on the volume of biogas produced, to know the variation of the filling mixture on the biogas flame and to determine the effect of the mixture variation. charge to the amount of flow rate produced. The research method used is bulk filling with cow dung and tapioca liquid waste using a mixed variation of 0%:100%, 10%:90, 20%: 80%, 30%: 70%, 40%: 60%, 50 % : 50%. So that the value of the volume of gas produced is proportional to the productivity of biogas. To find out the volume of biogas in the digester using a manometer U. In the study, the results obtained were the value of the filling mixture variation in biogas productivity for the highest value at the mixed variation of 50%: 50% with a value of 2.061 liter/kg. The highest blue RGB flame was obtained at a mixed variation of 70% : 30% with a value of 66.14 and a red RGB flame value was obtained at a mixed variation of 50% : 50% with a value of 42.14.
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS UKM AL-MANSHURIEN BANGKALAN MELALUI INOVASI TEKNOLOGI BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Yasir Mochammad , Muharrami Laila Khamsatul , Wasonowati Catur , Cahyani Laili
Published: April 2022

Saat ini dunia sedang dilanda wabah penyakit yaitu Covid-19 yang belum ada obatnya. Wabah ini hampir melumpuhkan seluruh sendi-sendi kehidupan manusia, termasuk bidang ekonomi dunia usaha dan wirausaha. Salah satu UKM yang terdampak Covid-19 tersebut adalah UKM Al-Manshurien yang memproduksi minuman kesehatan jamu herbal Naturna beralamatkan di Jl. Yakurt Blok ED/2 Perumahan Taman Gili, Desa Gili Timur Kecamatan Kamal Kabupaten Bangkalan, dalam bentuk cair dan serbuk. Pada masa Covid-19 terjadi penurunan omzet penjualan. Faktor penyebabnya adalah kenaikan bahan baku, daya beli masyarakat menurun, proses produksi manual, dan kesulitan dalam pemasaran. Salah satu alternatif solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pembuatan website untuk mengatasi kesulitan pemasaran produk yang berdampak pada penurunan penjualan produk dengan menyertakan hasil sertifikasi halal dan uji nutrisi pada sampel Naturna berbahan temulawak, kunyit putih, sirih pinang, berbentuk cair dan serbuk. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kapasitas UKM Al-Manshurien Bangkalan melalui inovasi teknologi berbasis website. Metode yang dilakukan adalah 1) survei lapangan untuk melihat kondisi dan permasalahan yang dialami mitra; 2) pembuatan website pemasaran produk; 3) pelatihan pengoperasian website pemasaran produk. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pemasaran penjualan produk UKM Al-Manshurien yang didukung dengan adanya legalitas produk dapat meningkat melalui inovasi teknologi berbasis website untuk kemandirian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan meningkatkan kapasitas UKM di Indonesia.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI UMKM PADA ERA NEW NORMAL DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Buchari RD. Ahmad , Darmawan Ivan , Nurcahya Eka
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan usaha kecil baik di sektor tradisional maupun modern melalui usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu penopang pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan perubahan pelaksanaan KKN menjadi secara virtual. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diadakan dengan fokus utama memecahkan permasalahan UMKM di Garut. Tujuannya untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi pelaku UMKM karena wabah Covid-19 dan penyesuaian di era new normal, serta mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan kewirausahaan untuk mengembangkan potensi para pelaku UMKM di Era New Normal. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa adanya keterbatasan dalam berlangsungnya kegiatan, terutama perihal komunikasi. Perlunya menyebarkan melalui media visual yang telah dibuat melalui akun Instagram, Whats App dan Youtube untuk mengembangkan pemasaran. Harapannya para pelaku UMKM dapat beradaptasi di masa new normal ini dengan memanfaatkan digital untuk memajukan usaha yang dijalankan.
PENYULUHAN MAKANAN, BISNIS KULINER, DAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL BAGI PELAKU UKM KABUPATEN PANGANDARAN
Authors: Sukoco Iwan , Fordian Dian , Fauzan Farisadri , Kurniawati Linda
Published: April 2022

Berkembangnya usaha berlabel halal saat ini juga menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM). Label halal diyakini mampu menjadi daya tarik bagi konsumen khususnya umat muslim. Namun, tidak semua produk UMKM mampu mengantongi sertifikat halal karena harus melalui uji laboratorium yang tidak mudah dan terjangkau. Aspek pengembangan sektor usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) pun bukan hanya sebatas memberikan fasilitas permodalan saja. Masalah manajemen produksi, pemasaran hingga daya saing juga menjadi kelemahan mereka dalam mengembangkan usaha. Berkembangnya usaha berlabel halal saat ini juga menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi UMKM, sehingga label halal menjadi kajian yang menarik untuk dibahas. Potret potensi industri Kabupaten Pangandaran tersebut tampak pengolahan pangan memiliki peran penting dan strategis dalam perekonomian masyarakat. Berbagai jenis industri pengolahan pangan yang ada utamanya berkaitan dengan makanan dan minuman harus dipastikan kehalalan atau keharamannya agar masyarakat luas yang sebagian besar adalah muslim dapat mengonsumsi produk tersebut dengan tenang sesuai ketentuan syariat Islam. Selama ini kesadaran atas konsumsi makanan dan minuman yang halal belum tertanam kuat di tengah-tengah masyarakat, baik dari kalangan produsen, penjual ataupun konsumen. Namun syu’ur (perasaan) keislaman masih sangat terasa dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Hal ini tampak dalam rutinitas keseharian masyarakat yang masih memperhatikan aturan Islam baik dalam hal ibadah ataupun muamalah.
PENGENALAN HAMA BARU JAGUNG (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) DAN STRATEGI PENGENDALIANNYA DI KELOMPOK TANI DESA GANJAR SABAR
Authors: Maharani Yani , Hidayat Syarif , Ismail Ade
Published: April 2022

Ulat grayak Spodoptera frugiperda merupakan hama baru di Indonesia yang merusak pertanaman jagung dan jenis tanaman Poaceae lainnya, termasuk padi. Hama ini diketahui bersifat polifag, sehingga dapat menyerang jenis tanaman lainnya apabila populasinya sudah banyak dan lingkungan yang mendukung. Desa Ganjar Sabar, Kecamatan Nagreg memiliki lahan pertanian yang cukup luas dengan komoditi utamanya jagung dan padi. Petani setempat umumnya menanam jagung yang disertai tanaman hortikultura seperti mentimun atau kacang panjang sebagai tanaman pinggiran. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai hama invasif perlu dilakukan supaya pengendalian dan pecegahan dapat dilakukan sebelum kerugian terjadi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman petani mengenai ulat grayak Spodoptera frugiperda dan cara mengatasi serangannya. Kegiatan ini terintegrasi dengan KKN Unpad Tahun 2020, yang dilakukan secara daring. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara dengan petani dan pengisian kuisioner, pengamatan lapangan, webinar, dan evaluasi.  Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan pengisian kuisioner, bahwa sekitar 60% petani di Desa Ganjar Sabar sudah mengetahui keberadaan ulat grayak Frugiperda (UGF) melalui petugas Pengendali Organisme Pengganggu Tanaman (POPT) setempat namun, mereka belum mengetahui ciri-ciri pembeda antara UGF dengan ulat grayak lainnya. Tingkat kerusakan yang disebabkan hama ini berkisar (10-50%), dan teknik pengendalian yang mereka gunakan saat ini adalah pengendalian secara mekanik dan kimia.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PEMBUKUAN MELALUI DIGITAL MARKETING DAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA UMKM BANGUNJIWO BANTUL
Authors: Mansir Firman , Fatimah Siti
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan teknologi sudah jauh berkembang pesat sehingga perlu direspon dengan cepat agar tidak tertinggal jauh. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan sosialisasi kepada UMKM tentang pentingnya penggunaan teknologi digital elektronik di zaman ini, hal itu mendominasi untuk membantu hampir semua kegiatan masyarakat sehari-hari, begitu pula untuk para pemilik Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang dapat meningkatkan usahanya dengan memanfaatkan penggunaan teknologi melalui platform yang disebut sebagai media sosial. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan wawancara, ceramah dan diskusi, serta demonstrasi dan praktek. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa di era pandemi yang membatasi interaksi dan ruang gerak manusia, digital marketing dan media sosial dapat dimanfaatkan para pemilik usaha untuk memasarkan dan mengiklankan produk, mendapatkan informasi, juga berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi dengan pelanggan tanpa harus bertemu langsung. Implikasinya adalah kemajuan teknologi juga menjadi faktor utama kehadiran aplikasi-aplikasi yang sangat membantu untuk digunakan sehari-hari termasuk aplikasi pembukuan atau pencatatan keuangan.
ECONOMIC RECOVERY PENJUAL MAKANAN ANAK-ANAK DILINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH YANG TERDAMPAK COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN DIGITAL MARKETING
Authors: Junaedi Junaedi , Wati Rahma , Kartikasari Arista Fauzi
Published: April 2022

Covid-19 sangat berdampak signifikan bagi pelaku bisnis, pada semua lini bisnis termasuk juga UMKM. Dampak tersebut juga sangat dirasakan oleh penjual jajanan yang ada dilingkungan sekolah karena pandemic membuat siswa harus melakukan Learning from home. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki pendapatan para penjual jajanan (economic recovery) untuk mendapatkan kembali penghasilan yang hilang karena dampak covid-19. Ada tiga program kegiatan pengabdian untuk penyelesaian masalah yang dihadapi yaitu perbaikan pada aspek sumber daya manusia, aspek produksi dan aspek pemasaran. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukan ada tren positif peningkatan pendapatan karena adanya upaya pencarian solusi yang dihadapi oleh penjual. Bertambahnya konsumen atau pembeli karena efek strategi digital marketing yang diterapkan. Adanya menu baru yang ditawarkan juga menjadi magnet tersendiri yang mampu menarik perhatian konsumen desa untuk membeli kemudian merasakan jajanan baru yang dikenalkan. Lingkungan masyarakat desa yang dekat satu sama lain, membuat word of mouth menjadi media pemasaran yang dinilai sangat efektif.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DIGITAL MARKETING PADA PELAKU UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rivani Rivani , Muftiadi Anang , Nirmalasari Healthy
Published: April 2022

Tantangan terberat pelaku UMKM di masa pandemi adalah adanya perubahan mengakses pasar karena terbatasnya tatap muka secara langsung. Dengan demikian diperlukan program digital marketing untuk menguatkan UMKM di masa pandemi. Metode pelaksanaan program ini dengan cara virtual, menggunakan aplikasi pendukung seperti Zoom Meeting, whatsapp, dan trello. Tahapan pelaksanaan program ada tiga: persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Kesimpulannya program ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemasaran digital para pelaku UMKM terutama pada digitalisasi produk dan promosi. Sedangkan, tindak lanjutnya pelaku UMKM dapat terus memperbaiki strategi pemasaran digitalnya serta mendapat fasilitasi akses lanjutan pembinaan kepada Oorange – Pusat Inkubator Bisnis Universitas Padjadjaran.