bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sub-GeV Gamma Rays from Nearby Seyfert Galaxies and Implications for Coronal Neutrino Emission
Authors: Murase Kohta , Karwin Christopher M. , Kimura Shigeo S. , Ajello Marco , Buson Sara
Published: January 2024

Recent observations of high-energy neutrinos by IceCube and gamma rays by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) and the MAGIC telescope have suggested that neutrinos are produced in gamma-ray opaque environments in the vicinity of supermassive black holes. In this work, we present 20 MeV–1 TeV spectra of three Seyfert galaxies whose nuclei are predicted to be active in neutrinos, NGC 4151, NGC 4945, and the Circinus galaxy, using 14.4 yr of Fermi LAT data. In particular, we find evidence of sub-GeV excess emission that can be attributed to gamma rays from NGC 4945, as was also seen in NGC 1068. These spectral features are consistent with predictions of the magnetically powered corona model, and we argue that NGC 4945 is among the brightest neutrino active galaxies detectable for KM3Net and Baikal-GVD. On the other hand, in contrast to other reported results, we do not detect gamma rays from NGC 4151, which constrains neutrino emission from the accretion shock model. Future neutrino detectors such as IceCube-Gen2 and MeV gamma-ray telescopes such as AMEGO-X will be crucial for discriminating among the theoretical models.
GJ 367b Is a Dark, Hot, Airless Sub-Earth
Authors: Zhang Michael , Hu Renyu , Inglis Julie , Dai Fei , Bean Jacob L. , Knutson Heather A. , Lam Kristine , Goffo Elisa , Gandolfi Davide
Published: January 2024

We present the mid-infrared (5–12 μm) phase curve of GJ 367b observed by the Mid-Infrared Instrument on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). GJ 367b is a hot (T
eq = 1370 K), extremely dense (10.2 ± 1.3 g cm−3) sub-Earth orbiting an M dwarf on a 0.32 day orbit. We measure an eclipse depth of 79 ± 4 ppm, a nightside planet-to-star flux ratio of 4 ± 8 ppm, and a relative phase amplitude of 0.97 ± 0.10, all fully consistent with a zero-albedo planet with no heat recirculation. Such a scenario is also consistent with the phase offset of 11°E ± 5° to within 2.2σ. The emission spectrum is likewise consistent with a blackbody with no heat redistribution and a low albedo of A

B
≈ 0.1, with the exception of one anomalous wavelength bin that we attribute to unexplained systematics. The emission spectrum puts few constraints on the surface composition but rules out a CO2 atmosphere ≳1 bar, an outgassed atmosphere ≳10 mbar (under heavily reducing conditions), or an outgassed atmosphere ≳0.01 mbar (under heavily oxidizing conditions). The lack of day–night heat recirculation implies that 1 bar atmospheres are ruled out for a wide range of compositions, while 0.1 bar atmospheres are consistent with the data. Taken together with the fact that most of the dayside should be molten, our JWST observations suggest that the planet must have lost the vast majority of its initial inventory of volatiles.
Which Came First: Supermassive Black Holes or Galaxies? Insights from JWST
Authors: Silk Joseph , Begelman Mitchell C. , Norman Colin , Nusser Adi , Wyse Rosemary F. G.
Published: January 2024

Insights from JWST observations suggest that active galactic nuclei feedback evolved from a short-lived, high-redshift phase in which radiatively cooled turbulence and/or momentum-conserving outflows stimulated vigorous early star formation (“positive” feedback), to late, energy-conserving outflows that depleted halo gas reservoirs and quenched star formation. The transition between these two regimes occurred at z ∼ 6, independently of galaxy mass, for simple assumptions about the outflows and star formation process. Observational predictions provide circumstantial evidence for the prevalence of massive black holes at the highest redshifts hitherto observed, and we discuss their origins.
The Hidden Companion in J1527: A 0.69 Solar-mass White Dwarf?
Authors: Zhang Zhi-Xiang , Liu Hao-Bin , Yi Tuan , Sun Mouyuan , Gu Wei-Min
Published: January 2024

Finding nearby neutron stars can probe the supernova and metal-enrichment histories near our solar system. Recently, Lin et al. reported an exciting neutron star candidate, Two Micron All Sky Survey J15274848+3536572 (hereafter J1527), with a small Gaia distance of 118 pc. They claim that J1527 harbors an unseen neutron star candidate with an unusually low mass of 0.98 ± 0.03 M
⊙. In this work, we use the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope high-resolution spectrum to measure J1527's orbital inclination independently. Our spectral fitting suggests an orbital inclination of 63° ± 2°. Instead, by fitting a complex hybrid variability model consisting of the ellipsoidal-variation component and the starspot modulation to the observed light curve, Lin et al. obtain an orbital inclination of

45.2

−
0.20

+
0.13

degrees. We speculate that the orbital inclination obtained by the light-curve fitting is underestimated since J1527's light curves are obviously not pure ellipsoidal variations. According to our new inclination (i ∼ 63°), the mass of the unseen compact object is reduced to 0.69 ± 0.02 M
⊙, which is as massive as a typical white dwarf.
Thirty Bright High Velocity B, A, and F Stars that may have Late-type Companions
Authors: Parthasarathy Mudumba
Published: January 2024

I found thirty high velocity stars that have large V − K values compared to standard stars of similar spectral types indicating the possible presence of late-type companion stars. All these thirty stars are relatively bright nearby stars with accurate Gaia DR3 parallaxes and radial velocities. There is hardly any relevant literature on these stars. There are 18 high galactic latitude stars in this sample. In order to further understand their chemical composition, evolutionary status, binary companions and how these stars acquired high radial velocities high resolution spectroscopy, radial velocity and photometric monitoring studies are very much needed.
Valuation of big data analytics quality and competitive advantage with strategic alignment model: from Greek philosophy to contemporary conceptualization
Authors: Theodorou Petros , Theodorou Theodoros
Published: January 2024

Around 333BC, Diogenes Laertius cited (Greek quote): "οὐκ ἐν τῷ μεγάλῳ τὸ εὖ…, ἀλλ᾿ ἐν τῷ εὖ τὸ μέγα", which means that volume (big data: tera, peta, velocity and variety) doesn't guarantee quality. Furthermore, Protagoras's doctrine about homo mensura and the Socratic Maieutic method evidences demonstrated the way that queries (SQL) on big data can play on specific needs when crafted, such as turning big data into knowledge and a competitive advantage. In this research, an alternative to the data-driven approach will be propounded with the development of the strategic alignment model (SAM) based on the principles of Greek philosophy. The SAM model will support decisions of big data analytics structure with strategies to fit and align in a way to create a competitive advantage. Mathematical formulation of the model will help to optimize a competitive advantage through the economic value added (EVA) to guide the proper strategy and big data analytics structure in a holistic framework. Conclusions will be drawn on how strategy and the structure of big data analytics can be aligned.
Sandwich theorems involving fractional integrals applied to the $ q $ -analogue of the multiplier transformation
Authors: Alhily Shatha S. , Lupaş Alina Alb
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the research discussed involves fractional calculus applied to a $ q $-operator. Fractional integrals applied to the $ q $-analogue of the multiplier transformation gives a new operator, and the research is conducted applying the differential subordination and superordination theories. The best dominant and the best subordinant are obtained by the theorems and corollaries discussed. Combining the results from the both theories, sandwich-type results are presented as a conclusion of this research.
Bergson and Technical Creativity
Authors: Telivuo Julius
Published: January 2024

Bergson portrays technics as a central expression of human creativity, but he also describes it as degenerating, mechanistic instrumentality. Can technics be truly creative or is it bound to the mechanistic processes of matter? In this paper, I develop a Bergsonian analysis of technical creativity based on two main reformulations of his ideas. First, I extend the Bergsonian theory of creative emotions presented in The Two Sources of Morality and Religion to technical creativity, as material affectivity. Second, I develop a materialist reading of Bergsonian intuition, based on Deleuze and Guattari’s formulations in A Thousand Plateaus. Through these reformulations, we can indeed find in Bergson’s thought a fruitful ground for an analysis of technical creativity. For this, we need to develop an affective conception of materiality and, in addition, acknowledge the importance of a material context for Bergsonian intuition.
Role of Quantum Computing in the Era of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Authors: Eswaran Ushaa , Khang Alex , Eswaran Vishal
Published: January 2024

Quantum computing introduces revolutionary techniques for information processing by harnessing uniquely quantum phenomena. The emergence of quantum processors, algorithms, and software tools has brought this disruptive technology closer to practical applications. One of the most promising domains where quantum techniques can provide advantages is augmenting artificial intelligence. This chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of the fundamentals underpinning quantum computation, surveys the current hardware landscape, summarizes key quantum algorithms, and highlights promising applications in optimization, sampling, simulation, and machine learning. Engineering challenges in scaling up quantum systems are discussed along with progress in quantum error correction. Projections forecast steady advances towards quantum-enhanced AI based on a timeline of milestones. Realizing these synergies through collaborative interdisciplinary efforts promises to transform computing and catalyse innovations across industries to benefit science and society.
Improvement of Web Semantic and Transformer-Based Knowledge Graph Completion in Low-Dimensional Spaces
Authors: Yan Xiai , Yi Yao , Shi Weiqi , Tian Hua , Su Xin
Published: January 2024

In recent years, knowledge graph completion (KGC) has garnered significant attention. However, noise in the graph poses numerous challenges to the completion of tasks, including error propagation, missing information, and misleading relations. Many existing KGC methods utilize the multi-head self-attention mechanism (MHA) in transformers, which yields favorable results in low-dimensional space. Nevertheless, employing MHA introduces the risk of overfitting due to a large number of additional parameters, and the choice of model loss function is not comprehensive enough to capture the semantic discriminatory nature between entities and relationships and the treatment of RDF indicates that the dataset contains only positive (training) examples, and the error facts are not encoded, which tends to cause overgeneralization.
Optimization of Classroom Teaching Quality Based on Multimedia Feature Extraction Technology
Authors: Zhu Lin , Xue Shujuan
Published: January 2024

In this article, the research of multimedia teaching video content feature extraction is carried out. According to the file structure, data type, and storage mechanism of the teaching video, a program is developed to automatically extract the structural features of the teaching video content, and a storage and retrieval database is established. The research results show that the accuracy rate of various videos compiled through genie 8.0 for teaching videos exceeds 94%. The recall rate of various videos exceeds 95%. The accuracy and recall of advertisements have reached 100%. Among the elements of teaching video content features, the number of graphs is the highest, followed by film clips, accounting for 14.18. Image, vivid, and interactive multimedia teaching video technology has greatly improved teaching effectiveness, promoting students to better understand and remember knowledge points. The research results provide theoretical data support for multimedia feature extraction to optimize classroom teaching quality.
Indoor Environment Design Education and Smart Home Under the Background of Internet
Authors: Wang Changhui , Xue Miaomiao
Published: January 2024

This article mainly discusses the integration of smart home technology and interior environment design under the background of the Internet, as well as their application in the field of education. First, the basic concepts of smart home technology and interior environment design are introduced. Then, the opportunities and challenges in their fusion process are analyzed, and the innovation models and future development trends are discussed. Finally, it discusses the opportunities and challenges of the integration of interior environment design education and smart home technology, puts forward relevant innovation models and emphasizes that innovation models also need to be constantly updated and adapted to market demand, and then expounds the future of interior environment design and smart home technology. Integration will be deeper and wider. Therefore, the integration of interior environment design education and smart home technology will be more important and necessary in the future, so as to cultivate design talents with innovative thinking and practical ability.
Risk factors for falls among elderly patients admitted to Colombo North Teaching Hospital- Sri Lanka
Authors: Wijerathna D. A. , Gunaratna I. E. , Weerarathne S. M. , De Silva S. T.
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Objectives: Falls among the elderly lead to increased morbidity and mortality. Information on risk factors for falls among the elderly is lacking in Sri Lanka. This study aimed to describe characteristics of older adults admitted with falls to a tertiary care hospital.Methodology: Patients >60 years of age admitted with falls to surgical and medical wards of Colombo North Teaching Hospital between January-March 2021 were recruited. Data was gathered using an interviewer-administered questionnaire, after obtaining informed written consent.Results: Of 300 patients recruited 201 (67%) were women; 202 (67.3%) were between 60 -74 years of age. Most had diabetes (48.3%, n=145) and hypertension (54.0%, n=162), while 41% (n=123) were on >3 medications. Age >74 years (p<0.05) and use of long-term multiple medications (p<0.001) were significantly associated with falls.Fear of falling (p<0.001), cognitive impairment (p<0.001), depression (p<0.001), high-risk mobility (0<0.001),postural hypotension (p<0.001), and reduced visual acuity (p<0.001) were also strongly associated with falls.Conclusions: Most of the identified risk factors in this cohort were modifiable. Interventions on an individualbasis should be set up to reduce the risk of recurrent falls in the elderly.
Knowledge of the high-sensitivity cardiac troponin assay among medical officers in Gampaha District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Fernando N. , Fernando K. , Gallage T. , Dayanath B. K. T. P. , De Silva S. T.
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) assay is a crucial diagnostic test that is obligatory in the triage of patients presenting with chest pain. It is essential for medical officers to have adequate knowledge regarding the procedures for testing and the interpretation of test outcomes to deliver optimal healthcare for patients. It has been observed that medical officers are lacking in awareness regarding this testing method, resulting in a greater likelihood of errors in testing and interpretation. This study aims to evaluate the level of understanding among medical officers regarding the hs-cTn assay in relation to the most recent European Society of Cardiology guideline released in 2020.Methodology: We conducted a cross-sectional study at two government hospitals in Gampaha District in June 2022. A self-administered e-questionnaire was used to assess knowledge regarding hs-cTn. Knowledge was measured by calculating a cumulative score for the answers to a questionnaire and categorised into good or poor knowledge. A score less than 60% was categorized as poor and vice versa. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data.Results: Of the 227 medical officers, only 14.5% (n=33) had good knowledge of the analytical component while 41.9% (n=95) had good knowledge on the clinical component. A score ≥60% on the analytical component knowledge was significantly associated with designation being a senior registrar or consultant (p<0.001), postgraduate enrolment (p<0.001), participation in continuous professional development programmes (p<0.001), and employment in a teaching hospital (p=0.025), but not with age (p=0.066) or private practice (p=0.118). Clinical component knowledge score ≥60% was significantly associated with age between 25 and 35 years (p=0.006), designation being a consultant (p<0.001), postgraduate enrolment (p<0.001), participation in continuous professional development programs (p<0.001), and employment in a teaching hospital(p=0.001) but not with doing private practice (p=0.170).Conclusions: In Sri Lanka, medical officers’ general knowledge on the hs-cTn assay seems lacking. There is a need for continuous training to improve knowledge on hs-cTn testing among medical officers.
Thyrotoxicosis: A rare cause of dysphagia
Authors: Alahakoon A. M. B. D. , Jayanaga W. W. L. A.
Published: January 2024

Excess and deficiency of thyroid hormones can have a variety of gastrointestinal manifestations ranging from heartburn, dysphagia, vomiting, diarrhea to constipation. We present a case of chronic thyrotoxic myopathy presenting as generalized weakness with bulbar involvement. He made a complete recovery with antithyroid therapy.
How the catchment-river-lake continuum shapes the downstream water quality
Authors: Vilbaste Sirje , Pall Peeter , Haldna Marina , Nõges Peeter , Piirsoo Kai , Nõges Tiina
Published: January 2024

Lakes play a crucial role in the nutrient cycling of Earth, despite covering only a small fraction of the planet’s surface. Their interactions with their surrounding catchment areas significantly impact ecosystems and regulatory services. The connection between a lake and its catchment, especially the drainage ratio (catchment area to lake surface area), shapes the characteristics of lakes and their response to catchment processes. Within the catchment area, geological, land cover, and land use factors influence the composition of stream water that flows into the lake. These factors play a role in transporting various substances, both organic and inorganic, to the streams. Lakes act as dynamic filters, altering the chemical composition of water that flows through them. This study aims to investigate how a large, shallow lake impacts the quality of the river water as it passes through. It builds on an analysis of nutrient (carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon) fluxes into Lake Võrtsjärv, using six years of monthly monitoring data from five main inflows and the outflow. The research explores how catchment characteristics and hydrology affect nutrient concentrations and loadings into the lake, as well as the retention or release of substances by the lake. Findings reveal that catchment characteristics, such as land use and forest cover, significantly influence water quality parameters. Different inflows showed variations in water quality, and annual variations were observed, largely correlated with precipitation and discharge. Võrtsjärv plays a critical role in retaining or releasing nutrients, with varying impacts depending on the water budget of the lake. In years with a positive water balance, the lake retains all nutrients, whereas in dry years only inflowing N and P loads exceed their outflow. Overall, this study underscores the importance of lakes as integral components of catchment ecosystems, shedding light on their complex interactions with the environment and the implications for water quality. It emphasizes the need for careful consideration of land use and hydrological factors in managing and preserving these vital aquatic systems.
Role of tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 in Iraqi patients with acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: AlHashemi Hassnien Samir , Shabeeb Zeyad Ahmed
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND:

Leukemia is characterized by an uncontrolled expansion or proliferation of hematopoietic cells that are unable to develop appropriately into mature blood cells. Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases (TIMP) is glycoprotein with 28 Da Molecular weight. It has proteolytic and proliferative activity show pleiotropic effects in the bone marrow regulates cell responsible for survival and growth also healthy hematopoietic progenitor cells and involve in cancer progression.

OBJECTIVES:

The aim of this study was to measure TIMP in Iraqi acute myeloid leukemia patients as well as the correlation between tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 and blast cells.

PATIENTS MATERIALS AND METHODS:

The study involved 50 patients from Iraqi National Hematology Center/Al-Mustansiriyah University and Baghdad Teaching Hospital with acute myeloid leukemia and 50 control participants who were physically similar. The patients’ ages ranged from 20 to 70 years. Tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase concentration in plasma was measured using a sandwich enzyme immunoassay approach that is quantitative.

RESULTS:

The present study demonstrates a statistically significant increase in the level of tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase-1 patients with acute myeloid leukemia. The level of TIMP-1 in serum AML patients was 443.7 ± 0.3 pg/mL while in healthy control serum was 149.5 ± 0.088 pg/mL. The current result showed a positive significant correlation between TIMP-1 level and blast Cells percentage (r = 0.495; P = 0.031), while the correlation between leukocytes number and platelets number was insignificant (r = 0.388; P = 0.078, r = −0.444; P = 0.155).

CONCLUSION:

TIMP-1 levels increased in the CML patient compared with healthy control also there was a significant correlation between TIMP-1 and Blast cell level while no correlation between level of TIMP-1 and number of leukocytes and platelets. The level of TIMP in patients untreated and undergoing chemotherapy does not change.
О рациональных сплайн-решениях дифференциальных уравнений
с особенностями в коэффициентах производных
Authors: Magomedova Vazipat Gusenovna , Ramazanov Abdul-Rashid Kekhrimanovich
Published: January 2024

Для одного обобщения дифференциального уравнения Римана получены
достаточные условия аппроксимируемости посредством
дважды непрерывно дифференцируемых интерполяционных рациональных
сплайн-функций. При этом для численного решения
соответствующей краевой задачи построена трехдиагональная система
линейных алгебраических уравнений и найдены условия на коэффициенты
дифференциального уравнения для единственности решения
такой системы. Представлены также оценки отклонения
дискретного решения краевой задачи от ее точного решения
на сетке узлов.
Библиография: 13 названий.
AI‐based language tutoring systems with end‐to‐end automatic speech recognition and proficiency evaluation
Authors: Kang Byung Ok , Jeon Hyung‐Bae , Lee Yun Kyung
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the development of language tutoring systems for non‐native speakers by leveraging advanced end‐to‐end automatic speech recognition (ASR) and proficiency evaluation. Given the frequent errors in non‐native speech, high‐performance spontaneous speech recognition must be applied. Our systems accurately evaluate pronunciation and speaking fluency and provide feedback on errors by relying on precise transcriptions. End‐to‐end ASR is implemented and enhanced by using diverse non‐native speaker speech data for model training. For performance enhancement, we combine semisupervised and transfer learning techniques using labeled and unlabeled speech data. Automatic proficiency evaluation is performed by a model trained to maximize the statistical correlation between the fluency score manually determined by a human expert and a calculated fluency score. We developed an English tutoring system for Korean elementary students called EBS AI PengTalk and a Korean tutoring system for foreigners called KSI Korean AI Tutor. Both systems were deployed by South Korean government agencies.
Case Report: Pericardial Actinomycosis in a 79-Year-Old Man with Poor Dental Hygiene
Authors: Liao Chun-Hsun , Wu Tzong-Yow , Lin Yen-Liang , Liu Wang-Da , Wang Jann-Tay , Chen Jin-Shing , Ho Yi-Lwun
Published: January 2024

Actinomycosis is an uncommon infection caused by Actinomyces species, and the diagnosis is often challenging owing to low prevalence and diverse clinical manifestations. Pericardial involvement of actinomycosis is particularly rare. Here, we present a case of a 79-year-old man who initially complained of exertional dyspnea, orthopnea, and decreased urine amount. There was no fever, chest pain, or productive cough. Physical examination was remarkable for decreased breath sounds at the left lower lung field. Poor dental hygiene and a firm, well-defined mass without discharge over the hard palate were noted. Echocardiography revealed reduced ejection fraction of the left ventricle, global hypokinesia, and thickened pericardium (> 5 mm) with a small amount of pericardial effusion. On admission, the patient underwent diagnostic thoracentesis, and the results suggested an exudate. However, bacterial and fungal cultures were all negative. There was no malignant cell by cytology. Computed tomography revealed contrast-enhanced pericardial nodular masses. Video-assisted thoracoscopic pericardial biopsy was performed. Histopathology confirmed actinomycosis with chronic abscess formation, and a tissue culture yielded Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. The symptoms resolved with administration of clindamycin for 6 months. This case highlights the challenge in the diagnosis of cardiac actinomycosis, the potential role of concomitant microorganisms as diagnostic clues, and the favorable clinical response achieved with appropriate antibiotic treatment.
Kronik Hastalığı Olan ve Olmayan Bireylerde Akılcı İlaç Kullanımı, Sağlık Anksiyetesi ve Siberkondri
Authors: KALMAZ Ahmet , TEMEL Münire
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırma ile kronik hastalığı olan ve olmayan bireylerde akılcı ilaç kullanımı, sağlık anksiyetesi ve siberkondriyi değerlendirmek amaçlandı.

Yöntem: Bu araştırma kesitsel, tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı özellikteydi. Araştırma, Kasım 2020-Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında 100 kronik hastalığı olan birey ve 105 kronik hastalığı olmayan birey ile yürütüldü. Veriler Hasta Bilgi Formu, Akılcı İlaç Kullanımı Ölçeği, Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği ve Siberkondri Ciddiyet Ölçeği kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme ile toplandı.

Bulgular: Kronik hastalığı olan ve olmayan bireylerin akılcı ilaç kullanım tutumları iyi düzeydeydi. Ancak orta düzeyde siberkondri gösterdikleri görüldü. Kronik hastalığı olanların sağlık anksiyetesi düzeyi daha yüksekti (p
Examination of the Use of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Treatment Methods for Covid-19 by Pregnant Women
Authors: HACIVELİOĞLU Dilek , GÜNGÖR TAVŞANLI Nurgül , KOSOVA Funda
Published: January 2024

Objective: Women who want to have a natural and safe pregnancy and birth choose traditional, complementary and alternative treatment methods. Also, during the Covid-19 pandemic, complementary and alternative treatments were recommended and used in many countries for protection against the virus. In this study, an examination was made of the use of traditional, complementary and alternative treatment methods (CAM) in the Covid-19 pandemic by pregnant women coming to a family health center for checkup (monitoring).

Method: The study is descriptive type. A total of 162 pregnant women who came to the family health center for control were included in the study. A questionnaire form consisting of 43 questions in three sections was used in the research. Questionnaire forms were filled through face-to-face interviews.

Results: It was found that the most used complementary and alternative treatment methods were prayer, massage, herbal treatment and vitamin supplements. Also, other behaviors conducted with the aim of protection were not going out of the house, drinking or gargling water with vinegar, and cleaning with chlorine bleach.

Conclusion: The women stated that the CAM methods which they used the most were herbal remedies, vitamin supplements, hydrotherapy, acupuncture, cupping, massage, phlebotomy, the use of leeches, hypnosis, meditation and music therapy. It was seen that the pregnant women mostly used prayer, massage, vitamin supplements and herbal remedies during the time of Covid-19.
Emotional Intelligence and its Relationship to the Leadership Practices of the Principals of Private Schools in the University District from their Point of View
Authors: Al-Nashash Fatima M.
Published: January 2024

The study aimed at determining the emotional intelligence and its relationship to the leadership practices of private school principals in the university district from their point of view. The population of the study consisted of all principals in private schools in the university district totaling (138). A simple random sample of (105) principals was selected. The researcher used the descriptive correlational methodology, and used two tools composed of a questionnaire to measure the level of Emotional intelligence and the other is to measure the degree of Leadership practices. The results showed that the level of emotional intelligence and the degree of leadership practices were high; moreover, there was a positive relationship between the dimensions of emotional intelligence and leadership practices of the principals of private schools in the university district from their point of view. The study recommended developing a training program to improve emotional intelligence skills among the principals of public and private schools, as well as disseminate all successful experiences and use them for educational institutions.
The Degree of Contribution of A’Sharqiyah University in the Sultanate of Oman to Achieving Intellectual Security for University Youth and its Relationship to some Variables
Authors: Al Farsi Abdullah Ali
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to reveal the degree of contribution of A’Sharqiyah University in the Sultanate of Oman in achieving intellectual security for university youth. The sample consisted of (182) male and female students. The results showed that the degree of A’Sharqiyah University in the Sultanate of Oman in achieving contribution intellectual security for university youth was high, and the study also showed that there were differences in the degree of contribution of A’Sharqiyah University in achieving intellectual security for university youth due to the gender variable, in favor of females. The study also showed that there were no differences due to the variables of the year of study and specialization, and the study recommended to raise the level of students' awareness of the role played by the university in achieving intellectual security for young people, and the need to include some courses in the academic programs in the field of intellectual security.
Quella cotale presenza della sua umanità passionata: Immagini e affetti nello Specchio di croce di Domenico Cavalca
Authors: Troiano Alfredo
Published: January 2024

Riprendendo la spiritualità monastica medievale, insieme con la tradizione patristica, Domenico Cavalca (anni Ottanta del Duecento-1341), dell’Ordine dei Predicatori di Pisa, si fa catalizzatore in positivo di immagini dal forte impatto visivo e affettivo, promuovendo per un pubblico di laici devoti un graduale percorso di educazione all’affettività. Formatosi particolarmente alla scuola di s. Bernardo di Clairvaux, Cavalca promuove il Cristianesimo non già come una “religione del Libro”, ma come religione della Parola, di un Verbo Incarnato e vivo, unico e personale. Il Deus-homo crucifixus è il Libro scritto nella Parola incarnata, e chiede al meditante di contemplare, come ‘vedere’ e ‘sentire’ insieme, questo passaggio.

L’adorazione della croce diviene allora il modello di una meditazione affettiva che suscita immagini capaci di trasporre nello spirito come nel corpo la testimonianza di Paolo ai Galati, Christo confixus sum cruci. Sfruttando una chiave psicologica comune ai predicatori (l’uomo composto di cogitatus, affectus e memoria), il Nostro ripropone ciò che era il positivo (o l’impulso) della spiritualità monastica, il ritorno cioè a Dio attraverso l’Uomo del Figlio, e così recuperare quell’immagine impressa nella creatura prima del peccato.
English Mini-Workshops
Authors: Walker Daniel
Published: January 2024

It is repeated over and over again that German universities are becoming, or must become, more international. We are starting to find more and more exciting partnerships within and outside of Europe for carrying out interesting projects, and we are offering more and more degree programmes in English so that foreign students have the opportunity to study with us in Germany. But in order to do this, we have to deal with the "consequences". What if a student has a question for the examination office but can’t ask it in German? Or what if a teacher has to teach their lecture in English because this is now required, even though they have only ever taught in German? It is often assumed that everyone can speak English – but that is not necessarily the case. If our students become more "English", then so must we. And that's not a given. We have to provide the platform for it. Daniel Walker has been working as an English consultant for staff members and lecturers at Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences since November 2020. His job is to design an English programme that it is useful and relevant for everyone – be it a professor or a secretary. In this article, Daniel writes about his most popular offer to date, which won the "Gute Sprachlehre an Hochschulen” teaching award in the category "Förderung von Handlungsorientierung und Praxisbezug": The English mini-workshops for university staff.
PHARMACEUTICO - ANALYTICAL STUDY OF GANDHAKA KALPA
Authors: R. D Suhasini. , - Shankargouda
Published: January 2024

Herbo-mineral formulations occupy a significant seat in Ayurvedic pharmaceutics. Nearly 70% of formulations include a combination of one or more metallic/minerals with several herbs which have a supporting role in treat-ing the disease. Gandhaka is a primary substance and a fundamental part of the Ayurvedic laboratory. Gandha-ka, being the first among the Uparasa Varga, plays a vital role in the preparation of Chaturvidha Rasa-Rasayanas; Sagandha Yogas are considered the most productive among all the herbo-mineral preparations and hence can be used for longer duration without any complications. Gandhaka Kalpa1 is a herbo mineral formula-tion explained in Rasayoga Sagara, which includes the bhavana (trituration) of shuddha Gandhaka with Amalaki Swarasa for seven days. The study aims to prepare Gandhaka Kalpa as per the standard manufacturing proce-dure mentioned in classical texts and to analyse the sample for purity and quality by utilising suitable Analytical parameters. Results -The analysis of Gandhaka Kalpa shows an increase in weight after seven days of Bhavana; the Presence of a low amount of moisture content of Gandhaka Kalpa (2.88%) leads to decreased decomposition and enhanced shelf life and therapeutic value. Low Acid insoluble Ash determines the presence of soft adherent dirt and sand particles. Heavy metal tests and microbial analysis showed results within limits, which refers to the samples' safety profile and the drug's stability. Retention factor values in HPTLC confirmed the multi-polarity index of the compounds and a wide range of active principles.
Isolation and Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Rice Washing Water Waste
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Mudi, Rusmini La , Hidayat Nur , Dwi Mentari Silvi , Daryono Daryono , Prima Dody
Published: January 2024

Rice washing water is still considered as household waste because its benefits for plants are not widely known. Rice washing water is obtained from water that is washed many times before cooking which is rich in carbohydrate content in the form of starch and glucose and vitamins. Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) require sugar or carbohydrates from rice washing water which is used as food to support metabolic activity and microbial cell proliferation. LAB is also included in a large group of microorganisms that physiologically produce lactic acid as the main metabolic product. LAB are classified as good bacteria so they are widely used as food processing products, especially those related to human digestion. The use of lactic acid bacteria in the agricultural sector is still very minimal, especially as a biodecomposer, even though LAB has the ability to produce cellulase enzymes which are very important in the breakdown of lignin in organic matter. This study aims to determine the presence of lactic acid bacteria in rice washing water fermentation. Isolation of lactic acid bacteria using pour plate method with MRSA (de Man Rogosa Sharpe Agar) media. Lactic acid bacteria isolates obtained were then characterized morphologically, physically, and biochemically. The results of isolation and characterization obtained four isolates with the codes AL-01, AL-02, AL-03, and AL-04. Four LAB isolates showed gram-positive, catalase-positive, non-motile, non-H2S, and IAA-positive results.
Empowerment Women's Organizations In The Era Of Digitalization (Dharma Women's Unity in East Java Province, Indonesia)
Authors: Rapitasari Diana , Pribadiyono Pribadiyono , Suwitho Suwitho
Published: January 2024

Era 4.0, digital change in almost all lines of activity, requires digitalization of development, organizational management can keep up with the times, administrators and members are required to follow technology and also apply it to organizational management, creating competent, globally competitive, competitive and innovative human resources (Setiawan, 2016). Previous research studies from primary and secondary data showed that the impact of digitalization was also felt by the East Java DWP by carrying out manual reporting which was not supported by good publications, resulting in all work activities achieved not being able to reach the maximum by the wider community, especially the people of East Java. Existence is able to come out of the existence of something and is able to transcend itself because the existence of a dynamic process comes from existere, which means coming out of, going beyond or overcoming, so existence is not rigid and stops but experiences development or decline depending on the ability to actualize its potential (Abidin, 2006). Women's empowerment accelerates economic growth in a country where to achieve development goals according to the concept of Development Economics, an appropriate development strategy is needed. Empowerment is one of the strategies most widely used in overcoming various development problems because without women's development, economic growth and development will not occur (Marditama et.al, 2021:11). Choosing an interpretive way of how individuals who experience it directly gives meaning to interactions that have been experienced in social life with a pattern of prioritizing a series of descriptions of the experiences of the informants, interpretive builds meaning from life experiences experienced directly (Cresswell, 2018). An interpretive approach to how the East Java DPD organization exists in the era of digitalization is the main focus of the study, how the subjects, namely women who are members of the East Java DWP organization, continue to exist amidst the onslaught of digitalization. Increasing the role of women in DWP so that they are ready in the 4.0 era and ready to face global challenges so that DWP members and families are able to develop their potential through DWP priority programs so that they are able to support the DWP organization to become a center of excellence in empowering women and families and can participate in progress world civilization. It is necessary to increase members' understanding of organizational management through a system that needs to be built in an integrated manner. By instilling a sense of belonging to the organization, caring and unity, a solid organization with creative and innovative activities will be formed.
Three Phase Series Active Power Filter Based Adaptive Linear Neuron (ADALINE) to overcome voltage harmonics in power systems
Authors: Jamlaay Marselin
Published: January 2024

Voltage harmonics in the power system can interfere with the work of equipment and reduce the quality of electrical power. This is overcome by using a Series Active Power Filter which is a three-phase Voltage Source Inverter (VSI). The artificial neural network compensation method is used as the control circuit of the Series Active Power Filter to generate a reference voltage from the harmonic distorted and unbalanced source voltage. The artificial neural network determines the amplitude of the sine and cosine components of the reference voltage. Computer simulation results show that the three-phase Series Active Power Filter with artificial neural network compensation method is effectively able to remove harmonics and produce a sinusoidal and balanced three-phase voltage that will be received by the load..
impacto de la entrada en vigor de LA LISTA en el planeamiento general vigente y la inmediata implementación de instrumentos de ordenación detallada
Authors: Olmedo Pérez Sebastián
Published: January 2024

La nueva ley autonómica de Andalucía de ordenación del territorio y urbanismo - Ley 7/2021, de 1 diciembre, de impulso para la sostenibilidad del territorio de Andalucía, en adelante, LISTA- pretende incorporar un nuevo sistema de planeamiento urbanístico que sustituya al clásico sistema piramidal. El análisis centra su objeto en el impacto de la nueva ley urbanística en el planeamiento general vigente en el momento de su entrada en vigor, clarificando la fórmula de resolver los conflictos que pueden presentarse en el régimen transitorio por la concurrencia de dos efectos: el de la aplicación inmediata de la nueva regulación y el de la conservación de la ejecutividad del planeamiento vigente. Igualmente, se exponen las posibilidades de desarrollar de forma inmediata instrumentos de ordenación detallada para implementar actuaciones de transformación urbanística que habilita la LISTA y su desarrollo reglamentario (Decreto 550/2022) en esta etapa inicial.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Quality of Human Resources and Work Discipline on Employee Performance
Authors: Dewi Anisa Indah Lestari , Krisnandi Herry , Digdowiseiso Kumba , Zulkiffli Siti Nur Atikah
Published: January 2024

The aim of this study was to scrutinize the impact of leadership transformation, HR quality, and work discipline on employee performance at PT Pegadaian Galeri 24. Primary data, collected through questionnaires from 94 respondents at PT Pegadaian Galeri 24, formed the basis of this research. The findings from the partial survey indicate that leadership transformation, HR quality, and work discipline all exhibit positive effects on employee performance, contributing significantly to their overall effectiveness. This study serves as a valuable reference and input for enhancing the quality of human resources at PT Pegadaian Galeri 24. It suggests that improving employee performance can be achieved by focusing on refining leadership, HR quality, and work discipline. Including a brief sentence about potential areas for future research based on the study's findings could provide a forward-looking perspective and highlight avenues for further exploration in the field.
Pengembangan Skala Orientasi Masa Depan Pendidikan pada Remaja Indonesia
Authors: Winurini Sulis
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to develop an instrument for education future orientation among adolescents in Indonesia, namely by confirming the future orientation model of Seginer, Nurmi, and Poole. The approach used is quantitative because statistical tests are needed to meet the psychometric requirements of an instrument. The researcher used Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) with Lisrel program to test construct validity and single trial method with Cronbach Alpha technique with SPSS program to test reliability. Data collection was conducted online at the end of August 2021 for 3,238 adolescents in class XII of Public High School with a convenient sampling technique. Through CFA, it was confirmed that a unidimensional model was acceptable (RMSEA = 0.048, < 0.05), meaning that all items truly measure the education future orientation. In addition, it was also confirmed that the education future orientation consists of motivational, cognitive, and behavioral components according to the theoretical model of future orientation built by Seginer, Nurmi, and Poole. Meanwhile, based on the results of the reliability test, this instrument has high reliability, with a reliability coefficient of 0.905. Henceforth, this instrument can be used for educational research purposes on adolescents.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen orientasi masa depan pendidikan remaja, yaitu dengan mengonfirmasi model orientasi masa depan Seginer, Nurmi, dan Poole. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif karena uji statistika diperlukan untuk memenuhi persyaratan psikometrik dari sebuah instrumen. Peneliti menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) dengan program Lisrel untuk menguji validitas konstruk dan metode single trial dengan teknik Cronbach- Alpha dengan program SPSS untuk menguji reliabilitas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara daring pada akhir Agustus 2021 terhadap 3.238 remaja kelas XII SMA Negeri dengan teknik convenient sampling. Melalui CFA, terkonfirmasi bahwa model satu faktor dapat diterima (RMSEA = 0,049 (RMSEA < 0,05); GFI = 0,97 (GFI > 0,90); CFI = 0,99 (CFI > 0,90); NFI = 0,99 (NFI > 0,90)), artinya seluruh butir benar-benar mengukur orientasi masa depan pendidikan. Selain itu, terkonfirmasi juga bahwa orientasi masa depan pendidikan terdiri dari komponen motivasi, kognitif, dan perilaku sesuai model teoritikal orientasi masa depan yang dibangun Seginer, Nurmi, dan Poole. Sementara berdasarkan hasil uji reliabilitas, instrumen ini memiliki reliabilitas tinggi, dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,905. Untuk selanjutnya, instrumen ini bisa digunakan untuk tujuan riset pendidikan terhadap remaja.