bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QATAR V. UNITED ARAB EMIRATES RACIAL DISCRIMINATION DISPUTE
Authors: Roseta Emylia , Sari Eristiana , Maulana Muhamad Rival , Tri Putra Joshua Aldo , Maulana Awan Shofa
Published: November 2023

Qatar and the United Arab Emirates are the two countries that have clashed in 2017 because Qatar and the United Arab Emirates are the two countries that have clashed in 2017 because of the blockade and expulsion issues carried out by the United Arab Emirates against Qatari citizens, this is what makes the United Arab Emirates violate racial discrimination. The beginning of this problem was because the United Arab Emirates thought that Qatar had violated the 2013 Riyadh Agreement. In international law, human rights have the status of Jus Cogens which is regulated in article 53 of the 1969 Vienna Convention. So that the United Arab Emirates was reported by Qatar to the ICJ for violating racial discrimination . The two countries resolved the dispute through mediation brokered by the ICJ. From these problems, ICJ issued the International Court of Justice Decision Number 172 of 2018. This research uses a qualitative and normative juridical approach, namely by conducting research on literature reading sources and analyzing them by law. The author gets the source by searching for secondary sources, namely scientific journals that have been written by other people as a reference source of this research. This study has limitations, namely analyzing the issue of racial discrimination which is a dispute between Qatar and the United Arab Emirates. This research has a great contribution to provide learning about international disputes and their resolution to the wider community which of course has the aim of providing knowledge and insight for readers.

Keywords: Racial discrimination, Jus cogens, Human Rights.
POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dewi Alya Sulistyo , Setiawan Djarod Hari , Novitaningrum Restie
Published: November 2023

Kebutuhan pangan dasar manusia berdasarkan prespektif micro kecukupan pangan menjadi faktor penentu bagi ketahanan nasional. Kelangkaan pokok komditas dapat menimbulkan masalah pada aspek sosial, ekonomi. Jagung Merupakan pangan pokok masyarakat Indonesia dan tanpa mengabaikan penigkatan produksi melalui efisiensi ,upaya ketahanan pangan. Perkembangan jagung Hibrida di Indonesia pada 2015 mencapai 56% dari total 3,79 juta hektar luas panen jagung dan 44 % menggunakan jagung bersari bebas dengan tingkat produktivitas yang rendah kemudian 2018 mengalami peningkatan ketersediaan produksi total 30.000. Pemerintah sejak tahun 1983 meningkatkan program jagung hibrida yang di dukung organisasi, perusahaan swasta. Program yang dilakukan menghasilkan varietas unggul yang berdampak peningkatan produktifitas usaha tani Indonesia. Banyak masyarakat yang sangat menggemari jagung karna rasanya yang manis dan gurih, dan banyak juga juga olahan makanan yang berasal dari jagung. Kebutuhan jagung dalam negeri mengalami peningkatan 3,77% setiap tahunnya seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk dan berkembangnya pakan unggas.
SMART MANUFACTURING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM MEMANFAATKAN BIG DATA DAN ALGORITMA MACHINE LEARNING UNTUK PRODUKSI UMKM
Authors: Fathoni Muhammad Alif , Bhrata Aldika Arta
Published: November 2023

Di era smart manufacturing menuntut perusahaan menerapkan teknologi big data dan artificial intelligence (kecerdasan buatan) untuk diterapkan di sistem manufaktur. Seiring berjalannya proses manufaktur maka data yang dihasilkan akan semakin besar maka diperluhkan analisis data agar data dapat dibaca sebagai statistik. Machine learning sebagai bagian dari artificial intelligence sangat diperluhkan untuk memberikan analisis, rekomendasi dan prediksi. Penerapan teknologi ini tidak hanya dibutuhkan untuk perusahaan besar namun juga perlu diterapkan di sektor UMKM termasuk di UMKM yang bergerak dibidang industri manufaktu r. Penelitian kami menggunakan metode pengumpulan data sekunder. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah merancang smart manufacturing management system menerapkan big data dengan platform mongoDB dan Machine Learning dengan pemrograman python. Library yang diperluhkan numpy, pandas, scikit-learn dan matplotlib. Algoritma yang digunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM). Deployment menggunakan framework Django
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. MARGO MITRO JOYO
Authors: Ashari Foggy Nur , Novira Diana , Wicaksono Fajar , Suta Fitri Nur Azizah Wijaya , Wahyono Adit Tri
Published: November 2023

Kinerja karyawan merupakan faktor yang memiliki peranan penting dalam berjalannya suatu perusahaan. Kinerja adalah sikap atau perilaku kerja pegawai dalam melakukan pekerjaan. PT. Margo Mitro Joyo merupakan persuhaan yang bergerak di bidang pengembangan teknologi Pendidikan digital skala nasional dan penyedia system Pendidikan digital no.1 dengan solusi belajar terlengkap dalam 1 aplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di PT. Margo Mitro Joyo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner dan data diolah dengan spss dengan melakukan uji validitas , uji reabilitas dan uji regresi linear. Hasil uji menyatakan bahwa dari 15 pertanyaan terdapat 7 pertanyaan yang valid. Dari uji reabilitas hasilnay adalah 0,888 artinya data tersebut reliable. Untuk uji regresi linear bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa yang paling berpengaruh dalam kinerja karyawan yaitu faktor tanggung jawab yang paling berpengaruh . Disimpulkan bahwa faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan adalah ketrampilan , pengetahuan dan tanggung jawab , namum faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Margo Mitro Joyo adalah faktor tanggung jawab.
OPTIMALISASI PUPUK BIO-SLURRY PADAT PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Maghfiroh Laila , Alamsyah Fajar Mahmud , Ramadhani Ahmad Rozeki Tegar , Ulumi Maulana Afham , Rofik Mohammad
Published: November 2023

Sawi adalah salah satu tanaman hortikultura memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan. Disisi lain, keadaan tanah yang semakin menurun perlu dilakukan penambahan pupuk organik salah satunya adalah bio-slurry. Namun, belum diketahui berapa dosis optimum bio-slurry yang diperlukan tanaman sawi hijau untuk dapat tumbuh dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang berbagai macam dosis pupuk bio-slurry yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan sawi hijau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa dosis optimum yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi hijau. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni – Juli 2022 di Kebun Percobaan Universitas Sunan Bonang Tuban. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang diulang sebanyak 6 kali dengan perlakuan P1 = 0 g/polybag (kontrol), P2

= 25 g/polybag, P3 = 50 g/polybag dan P4 = 75 g/polybag. Pengamatan dilakukan pada saat 7 - 28 hst dengan interval waktu pengamatan 7 hari. Adapun parameter yang diamati antara lain tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan bobot konsumsi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of variance (ANOVA). Apabila didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan pada perlakuan, kemudian dilakukan uji lanjut DMRT pada taraf kepercayaan 5 %. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pupuk bio-slurry sebanyak 25 g/polybag merupakan dosis penambahan pupuk optimum untuk pertumbuhan tanaman dan produksi sawi hijau yang menghasilkan rata-rata tinggi tanaman hingga 27,31 cm, jumlah daun sebanyak 10,22 helai dan bobot konsumsi sebanyak 92,35 g/tanaman.
Analisis Sentimen Opini Publik Terhadap Chatgpt di Twitter Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Donny Donny Panca
Published: November 2023

The presence of ChatGPT, which is based on Artificial Intelligence (AI), has attracted public attention and become a polemic. This application is very helpful for users in finding information, translating languages, and generating text similar to human speech. OpenAI's decision to launch the ChatGPT Plus service is related to its monetization strategy and maintaining user interest. In this regard, a study was conducted using the Naïve Bayes method to classify the sentiment of the Twitter community towards ChatGPT in the period 30/11/2022 to 31/12/2022. This study took 5001 tweet data from the available dataset, and used TF-IDF feature extraction and BOW feature extraction, with data division into 70% training data and 30% test data. This research gets the highest accuracy value of 59% using BOW feature extraction.
Determinants of Conformance to Requirements in Procurement by Nigerian Federal Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) in Post-Procurement Reform Periods in Nigeria
Authors: Uchechukwu Illo Victor , Ozurumba Benedict Anayochukwu , Ubah Chijindu Promise , Dike Benedicta Uche
Published: November 2023

The quality of goods, works and Services procured by Federal Government Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) in post-reform periods in Nigeria has been a topic of concern since the implementation of procurement reforms. This study examined the impact of quality compliance on procurement outcomes, including the factors affecting quality procurement, the challenges of enforcing compliance, the level of awareness and compliance, and the effectiveness of eProcurement. Data was collected using a 5-point Likert scale, and ANOVA was performed to identify any relationships between the variables. The results revealed that the factors affecting quality procurement had a significant impact, with a high F-ratio and probability, indicating that they play a crucial role in determining procurement outcomes. The challenges of enforcing quality compliance had a lower F-ratio and probability, suggesting that enforcement did not significantly impact compliance. The level of awareness and compliance had a moderate F-ratio and probability, indicating the need for further collaboration between different stakeholders to enhance compliance. The effectiveness of eProcurement also had a moderate F-ratio and probability, which suggests that more attention should be given to the optimization of eProcurement systems to improve procurement outcomes. The impact of quality compliance as an independent variable showed that it significantly affects the procurement of goods, services, and works, indicating the importance of prioritizing compliance in procurement reforms. Overall, these findings highlight the need for continuous monitoring and improvement of procurement processes in Nigeria’s MDAs to ensure quality outcomes and compliance.
A Typology of Institutional Hostility in Nigerian Universities
Authors: Okolocha Chike F.
Published: November 2023

This paper develops a two-part typology as explanatory models in the growing institutional hostility in Nigerian public universities. The first encompasses ethnic antagonisms and exclusions which have turned the universities into boiling pots rather than the envisaged cultural melting pots; while the other is the anti-intellectualism of the ruling class and a palpable disinclination toward the academic enterprise. Inadvertently, the academy has been polarised into exclusionary communities of privileged ingroups and persecuted outgroups. Contests and encounters in the universities are of the ethnic genre, no longer the intellectual kind and, due to increasing self-consciousness, in-group members have transited from a group in itself to a group for itself, while the outgroup has stagnated as an unorganised but agonising group in itself. Using a historical perspective, the paper illustrates the typology with milestones which include threats, physical attacks, murders and normative persecution of members of outgroups. On the other hand, the anti-intellectualism of the political elite has resulted in the destabilisation of the university leading to dysfunctionality of the academic calendar, brain-drain as well as disillusioned and apathetic students. Unsurprisingly, Nigerian universities rank outside the top-rated institutions in Africa and the world at large, further deprecating the self-worth of intellectuals. Recent reforms, including an autonomy law, have been sabotaged by ethnic and political exigencies and, after an eight-month strike in 2022, Nigerian universities are at a critical crossroad with an uncertain future.
Invariable Features of a Firm and Value Creation in Agency Banking Projects: A Case of Retail Banking in Kenya
Authors: Muyabila Isiye Clement , Rambo Professor Charles M , Nyonje Professor Raphael O
Published: November 2023

To maintain their competitiveness in the face of constantly changing technologies, the majority of banking institutions are forming non-equity financing strategic collaborations. The traditional financial banking systems have been put to the test by the rise in the use of mobile financial services. The objective of the study was to ascertain how invariable features of a firm influenced agency banking project value creation. According to a pragmatic paradigm philosophy, the study accepted both descriptive and inferential statistics. 400 personnel of strategic alliances who were involved in agency banking programs in Kenyan counties were the population’s intended audience. A total sample of 200 people, including 50 agency bank supervisors and 150 agency employees, was drawn using simple random and deliberate sampling. An open-ended, closed-ended, and interviewing guide was used to get the data. The following models were used to analyse the data: Pearson Correlation, Simple Regression, Multiple Regression, and the Mean, Composite Mean, Standard Deviation, and composite standard deviation. The study found that there is no significant association between invariable aspects of a firm and value creation in agency banking projects, leading to the adoption of the null hypothesis. It was recommended that future researchers to examine the influence of company characteristics on corporate governance in agency banking projects
How to Protect Livelihoods and Empower Rural Coastal Communities to Achieve Sustainable Welfare: Evidence from Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Mirajiani Mirajiani
Published: November 2023

Livelihood system protection and rural coastal community empowerment are necessary due to numerous issues regarding sustainable welfare that require programs and policies that could enhance livelihood system quality and economic power. This study elaborates on how the efforts of livelihood system protection and coastal community empowerment in Indonesia are implemented at the local level (region). The discussion will indicate how protection and empowerment can be done and their dynamics. How is the evidence of these efforts and how coastal communities can achieve sustainable welfare, especially in Banten Province. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method. Data are analyzed from policy documents, statistical data, and other secondary data. The research results suggest that the livelihood system protection intended provides support and assistance to address issues related to the livelihood system of the coastal village communities. Overcoming the existing issues requires capacity building and community skills to better economic activities. Capacity building is conducted by implementing empowerment and parties that perform the protection and empowerment must be the state, regional government, and related stakeholders. This, however, also requires the participatory will of the communities. The provision of facilities and infrastructures needed for coastal economic activities must be the priority and is followed by how to provide sustainability for all livelihood systems in the coastal villages. The livelihood system will have sustainability if the coastal village communities possess the capacities to develop the economy innovatively, creatively, and profitably based on the conditions of the natural resources, coastal potential, spatial plans, the defined coastal zone, regional technical skills, culture, institutions, and coastal economic conditions
Os IMPACTOS DO ARTIGO 8°, INCISO IX, DA LEI COMPLEMENTAR N° 173/2020: SERVIDORES PÚBLICOS DA EDUCAÇÃO NO BANCO DOS RÉUS
Authors: Caiana Raquel , De Araújo Lima Rogério
Published: November 2023

A  Emenda Constitucional nº 53, de 19 de dezembro de 2006 previa, originalmente, no artigo 1°( art.206,V), a existência e garantia do plano de carreira para os profissionais escolares das redes públicas. Com a explosão pandêmica da Covid-19, o Poder Legislativo precisou instaurar um   Programa Federativo de Enfrentamento ao Coronavírus SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19). Dentre as inovações trazidas, foi instituída a Lei Complementar nº 173, de 27 de maio de 2020, a qual trouxe restrições aos servidores públicos de todos os Entes. O presente trabalho busca discutir os efeitos do artigo 8°, inciso IX, da Lei Complementar 173/2020 sobre os direitos dos servidores públicos da educação e a sua constitucionalidade, bem como analisar de que maneira o Legislativo e o Judiciário têm firmado seu entendimento sobre essa temática. Para tanto, utilizamo-nos da consulta à legislação e da revisão bibliográfica existente. Como se trata de um tema contemporâneo, ainda não existe uma jurisprudência consolidada, o que não afeta a discussão aqui proposta.
DIFICULDADES ENFRENTADAS PELOS PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS NO PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA
Authors: Melo Santos Nailde , Souza Ferraz Jonas Davi , Gomes Andrade Coelho Maria Valneide , Barbosa Santos Filho José Nazareth , Machado Chaves Rabelo Ana Carolina , Fonseca Coelho Galvão Ana Patrícia , Coelho Ferreira Meire
Published: November 2023

O cotidiano da humanidade sofreu um forte impacto com a pandemia da Covid-19 e os pacientes oncológicos, sendo grupo de risco, uma vez que demonstram desfechos desfavoráveis quando são infectados. O objetivo é descrever as dificuldades encontradas pelos pacientes oncológicos no período da pandemia. Foram utilizadas as plataformas Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde e Lilacs para selecionar artigos referentes ao tratamento de pacientes oncológicos durante a pandemia do Covid-19, selecionando 10 publicações que satisfizeram os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os artigos corroboraram com a necessidade de estratégias particulares ao tratamento e a adoção de medidas preventivas contra a infecção provocada pela Sars-CoV-2. Os estudos e as pesquisas discorreram quanto ao tratamento ativo, os cuidados paliativos e a saúde mental tanto dos pacientes quanto dos profissionais da área de saúde. Pode-se afirmar que o tratamento ideal é equilibrar as medidas de prevenção ao contágio do vírus e as estratégias para ofertar o melhor tratamento ponderando os aspectos particulares de cada caso, o bem-estar dos pacientes, assim como dos profissionais de saúde, o impacto dos diagnósticos desempenhados de maneira tardia e o acúmulo de cirurgias para o tratamento atual e futuro dos pacientes oncológicos e da rede de saúde.
Towards Maximising Hardware Resources and Design Efficiency via High-Speed Implementation of HMAC based on SHA-256 Design
Authors: Suhaili Shamsiah , Julai Norhuzaimin , Sapawi Rohana , Rajaee Nordiana
Published: November 2023

Some applications, such as Message Authentication Code (MAC), rely on different hashing operations. There are various hash functions, including Message-Digest 5 (MD5), RACE Integrity Primitives Evaluation Message Digest 160 (RIPEMD-160), Secure Hash Algorithm 1 (SHA-1), and Secure Hash Algorithm 256 (SHA-256), among others. The network layer is the third of seven layers of the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) concept, also known as the Internet. It handles network addressing and physical data routing. Nowadays, enhanced internet security is necessary to safeguard networks from illegal surveillance. As a result, Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) introduces secure communication across the Internet by encrypting and/or authenticating network traffic at the IP level. IPsec is an internet-based security protocol. Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) and Authentication Header (AH) protocols are separated into two protocols. The MAC value is stored in the authentication data files of the Authentication Header and Encapsulating Security Payload. This article analyses a fast implementation of the Hash-based Message Authentication Code (HMAC), which uses its algorithm to ensure the validity and integrity of data to optimise hardware efficiency and design efficacy using the SHA-256 algorithm. During data transfer, HMAC is critical for message authentication. It was successfully developed using Verilog Hardware Description Language (HDL) code with the implementation of a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) device using the Altera Quartus II Computer-Aided Design (CAD) tool to enhance the maximum frequency of the design. The accuracy of the HMAC design, which is based on the SHA-256 design, was examined and confirmed using ModelSim. The results indicate that the maximum frequency of the HMAC-SHA-256 design is approximately 195.16 MHz.
Analysis of Pure-pursuit Algorithm Parameters for Nonholonomic Mobile Robot Navigation in Unstructured and Confined Space
Authors: Saleh Izzati , Azmin Azwati , Yunus Azan , Rahiman Wan
Published: November 2023

This research analyses Pure-pursuit algorithm parameters for nonholonomic mobile robot navigation in unstructured and constrained space. The simulation-based experiment is limited to the mobile robot arrangement. The Look Ahead Distance parameter is adjusted so the mobile robot can navigate the predefined map closely following the waypoints. The optimal Look Ahead Distance value is combined with the VFH+ algorithm for obstacle avoidance. The method is enhanced by adding the λ weight so the robot returns to its waypoints after avoiding an obstacle. The investigation reveals that λ influences the mobile robot’s capacity to return to its predetermined waypoints after avoiding an obstacle. Based on the simulation experiment, the optimal LAD value is 0.2m, and the optimal λ value is 0.8.
A vontade de potência como elemento determinante dos valores morais
Authors: WEINFORTNER ALMIR JOSÉ
Published: November 2023

Neste texto, se tratará da filosofia de Friedrich Nietzsche e sua visão radical sobre a transformação do pensamento em relação à vida, moral e cultura. Nietzsche, desafia concepções convencionais e busca uma mudança profunda no modo como compreendemos a moralidade. Sua filosofia é marcada pela paixão e complexidade, refletindo a estagnação da sociedade em um padrão moral restrito e na valorização excessiva da razão. Nietzsche argumenta que a "vontade de potência" é o critério fundamental para avaliar a vida e os valores humanos, questionando a ideia de que os instintos devem ser reprimidos em prol da moralidade. Sua abordagem evolui ao longo de suas obras, passando de concepções idealistas e metafísicas para uma perspectiva científica e crítica que desmascara as ilusões da religião, metafísica, arte e moral. Nietzsche denuncia a tirania da moral tradicional, destacando como ela suprime a natureza humana.
"Семейно-бытовые преступления: обзор проблемы и особенности правовой превенции "
Authors: Колесников Ю.Ю.
Published: November 2023

"Настоящее исследование посвящено проблемам бытовых преступлений, в том числе бытового насилия. В настоящее время «бытовизация» преступности в Республике Казахстан стала одной из острейших проблем. Увеличивается количество преступлений, совершаемых в бытовой сфере, повышается уровень насилия, его проявления становятся все более агрессивными и зачастую необъяснимо жестокими. Криминальные деяния насильственной группы в структуре преступности составляют примерно 20 +% всех преступлений, тяжкие – около 5–7 %. В статье обосновывается, что бытовая преступность приобретает новые черты. В частности, на современном этапе происходит увеличение тяжких преступлений против личности в так называемой маргинальной (социально-неустойчивой) среде. Появляются новые факторы, обуславливающие бытовые преступления, углубляется влияние прежних факторов, составляющих причинный комплекс преступлений данного вида (пьянство, незанятость, рецидив и др.). Ухудшается криминологическая и социальная характеристика виновных. Бытовые отношения представляют собой совокупность непроизводственных отношений семейно-бытового, коммунально-бытового, досугово бытового и производственно-бытового характера, возникающих по поводу удовлетворения материальных и духовных потребностей человека. Таким образом, быт состоит из четырех сфер отношений: семейно-бытовых; коммунально-бытовых; досугово-бытовых, производственно-бытовых. Из них и складывается понятие быта. Каждая из сфер имеет свои особенности. В последние годы все большее внимание и беспокойство общественности и правоохранительных органов вызывает насилие в семье, ставшее наиболее распространенной формой агрессии в Казахстане. Жертвы семейно-бытовых конфликтов составляют наиболее многочисленную группу среди погибших и пострадавших от любых преступлений. Насилие в семье является распространенным явлением во всем мире, а на Четвертой всемирной конференции ООН по положению женщин оно признано «эпидемией» в большинстве стран. Домашнее насилие – одна из наиболее распространенных, трудных и травмирующих жизненных ситуаций. Это комплексная проблема, последствия которой могут быть весьма серьезными как для отдельных людей, так и для общества в целом. С учетом данного тезиса, нами сформулирован вывод о необходимости совершенствования превентивных мер бытовой преступности в Казахстане. Ключевые слова: бытовые преступления, бытовое насилие, преступность, уголовные правонарушения, профилактика преступности, административная и уголовная ответственность. "
Проблема исследования преступности несовершеннолетних
Authors: Л. Х. Дзязикова
Published: November 2023

"Актуальность проблемы исследования преступности несовершеннолетних с точки зрения криминологии, науке занимающейся изучением комплекса важных аспектов преступности позволяет прогнозировать развитие и определять тенденции и направления предполагаемого развития преступности несовершеннолетних, с целью практического использования полученного знания для предупреждения и противодействия современным видам преступных посягательств. На данный момент аксиомой является понимание преступности как явления, которому свойственно развитие, причем взаимообусловленность тенденций развития общества и характерных аспектов-направлений развития преступности подтверждено на практике. Важность понимания тенденций развития преступности позволяет формировать меры своевременного сдерживания (в идеале - минимизации) преступности несовершеннолетних, формулировать научно-обоснованные предложения в сферах законотворчества и правоприменения. Отсюда важными задачами становится исследование современных тенденций данного вида преступности, влияние различные факторов, доминирующих в общественном укладе, а также тенденции развития идей современного общества, что отражается в характеристиках преступного поведения. Актуализация акцента на решении проблемы преступности несовершеннолетних в Республике Казахстан должна основываться на изучении мирового опыта. Эффективность практической реализации сформулированных идей основана на научном моделировании и обосновании разработанных идей, которые могут быть реализованы на практике в современных условиях. Ключевые слова: криминология, преступность несовершеннолетних, ювенальное законодательство РК, эффективная практика, зарубежная ювенальная служба. "
"About the features of the warning in administrative law"
Authors: Chsheglyayev V. A.
Published: November 2023

"This article discusses theoretical and practical issues in the field of imposing an administrative penalty in the form of a warning. The relevance of this article is explained by the widespread use of this type of administrative penalty, as well as by the fact that currently there are still unresolved issues regarding this type of penalty. First of all, this refers to the effectiveness of this method of punishment, taking into account the frequency of its use, as well as the mandatory use in certain cases. The moral or educational impact that forms the basis of the effectiveness of prevention can be defined as controversial, since the person guilty of an administrative offense. In a certain sense, it avoids real responsibility, since property rights or freedom of movement, for example, are not affected. The abstract moral aspect of this punishment, of course, is supported by additional legal consequences, but still, it makes you wonder if there is a need to «forgive for the first time», and not use other punishments. Therefore, the question arises about the need for this type of administrative penalty in the improving legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. It seems necessary to analyze the differences between administrative warning and the institution of insignificance. Keywords: administrative responsibility, recovery, offense, prevention, consequences."
Trends in premature mortality from digestive system cancers in Slovakia in the years 2011–2020: 8 diagnoses over 10 years
Authors: Koller Tomáš , Baráková Anna
Published: November 2023

Introduction and objectives: Slovakia ranks among the leaders in preventable deaths, but a systematic analysis of the share of digestive system cancers (DSCs) and their trends has been lacking. We analyzed data on mortality from DSCs in Slovakia in the years 2011–2020 with an emphasis on premature deaths, sex differences, and trends for individual locations. Material and methods: Data in the years 2011–2020 by ICD-10 codes C15–C26 aggregated by age subgroups (<50 years, <65 years, <75 years), sex, and individual locations were available. The crude death rate was calculated per 100,000 inhabitants and linear regression was used for the annual percentage change in mortality. Results: We recorded 46,508 deaths; 27,146 were men and 19,362 women with an average age of 70,5 ±11,6. Deaths under the age of 50, 65, and 75 made up 4.1%, 29.8%, and 60.4% of all deaths from DSCs. Among all deaths due to cancer under the age of 65, deaths from DSCs accounted for one-third in men and one-quarter in women. Under the age of 75, colorectal (41%), pancreatic (21%), stomach (12.8%), and liver (10%) cancers dominated the proportions of locations. The average age of death was significantly lower in men and increased over the decade for all locations. In women, the trend was identical, except for the liver, intrahepatic bile ducts (decrease by 1 year), bile ducts, and stomach (no change). Under the age of 65 in all cases, the average annual mortality rate decreased by 1.7%. In men, it decreased for locations in the esophagus, stomach, colorectum (–1.8%/year), liver, and gallbladder. In women, for colorectum (–1.8%/year) and gallbladder (–6%/year). In contrast, in the entire population mortality increased for locations in the pancreas (+2.3 to 2.8%/year) and bile ducts (+4.4 to 7.3%/year). Conclusion: DSCs are significant burden causing preventable deaths. Some favorable trends (stomach, gall bladder) are simultaneously followed by unfavorable ones (biliary tract, pancreas). In the global context of an aging population and increasingly longer exposure to risk factors, we need to introduce effective societal preventive measures as well as flexible adaptation of our healthcare systems.
Subcutaneous infliximab in the treatment of refractory Crohn‘s disease patients – a pilot study of drug immunogenicity
Authors: Černá Karin , Ďuricová Dana , Lukáš Martin , Machková Naděžda , Hrubá Veronika , Kaštylová Kristýna , Mitrová Katarína , Kostrejová Marta , Kubíčková Kristýna , Peterka Štěpán , Kolář Martin , Jirsa Jakub , Vojtěchová Gabriela , Lukáš Milan
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Despite infliximab (IFX) still being the “gold standard” of biological therapy for Crohn’s disease (CD), its effectiveness may vary depending on many factors. One of these factors is the individual patient’s reaction to the drug. A significant clinical problem is the immunogenicity of IFX, where up to 60% of treated patients may develop antibodies against the drug, leading to a loss of response to treatment and/or adverse reactions to therapy. Since 2020, subcutaneous infliximab (IFX-SC) has been available for treating CD patients, characterized by its stable and high trough level (TL) concentration in blood. It is possible that one consequence of this property of IFX-SC is its lower rate of immunogenicity. We present a prospective study of patients diagnosed with CD with severe to refractory courses, treated with IFX-SC. The aim of the study was to monitor the immunogenicity of IFX-SC, including the dynamics of TL and anti-drug antibodies (anti-IFX). The dynamics of clinical, imaging, and laboratory markers of CD over one year of monitoring and treatment are described. Materials and methods: The study included 23 patients diagnosed with CD who had failed 2 to 6 previous lines of biological therapy, one of which was intravenous infliximab (IFX-IV). Patients were divided into two arms of induction therapy based on the presence of anti-IFX. Maintenance therapy consisted of 120 mg s.c. every 14 days, and intensification was 240 mg s.c. every 14 days if necessary. Patients were monitored at weeks W0, W4, W14, W30, and W52, recording Harvey-Bradshaw Index (HBI), serum C-reactive protein (CRP), fecal calprotectin (FC) concentrations, drug trough levels (TL IFX) and serum anti-drug antibodies (anti-IFX). Endoscopic and ultrasonographic disease scores (SES-CD and IUS) were determined, and HLA DQA1*05 haplotype was examined in all patients. Data were analyzed using MedCalc® Statistical Software with non-parametric statistical methods and binary logistic regression. Results: 52-week persistence on IFX-SC treatment was recorded in 13 out of 23 patients (56.5%), with a significant decrease in all monitored clinical, imaging, and laboratory markers of CD activity. During the therapy, 8 out of 16 initially anti-IFX positive individuals seroconverted to negative anti-IFX (50%). None of the patients treated with IFX-SC in W52 needed concomitant immunomodulator treatment. No new sensitization to infliximab was recorded in the cohort during the 52-week therapy. Conclusion: The subcutaneous route of infliximab administration may be a suitable and successful solution in situations where reinduction of infliximab therapy is desired, including patients with the presence of neutralizing antibodies against the drug.
Review on NIPAH Virus
Authors: Aniket Jaybhaye
Published: November 2023

Nipah contagion is an acute febrile illness that can beget fatal encephalitis. It's an arising zoonotic paramyxovirus aboriginal to south- east Asia and the western Pacific, and can be transmitted by its primary force of fruit batons, through intermediate beast vectors and by mortal- to- mortal spread. Outbreaks of Nipah contagion encephalitis have passed in Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, India and Bangladesh, with the most recent outbreak being in Kerala, India in late. Extremely high case casualty rates have been reported from these outbreaks, and to date no vaccines or remedial operation options are available. Combining this with its propensity to present non-specifically, Nipah contagion encephalatis present a grueling opinion that should not be missed in cases returning from aboriginal regions. Raising mindfulness of the epidemiology clinical donation and threat factors of constricting Nipah contagion is vital to honor and manage implicit outbreaks of this complaint in the UK
Para entender a cultura corporal: uma introdução para estudantes de ensino médio
Authors: Andrade Leonardo Carlos de , Cardoso Gabriel Garcia Borges , Carneiro Fernando Henrique Silva
Published: November 2023

Este texto apresenta os principais conceitos e atividades que constituem a Cultura Corporal, com ênfase no público leitor de “alunos de Ensino Médio”. Partimos de uma pesquisa bibliográfica nos clássicos da Educação Física (crítico-superadora) e de um mapeamento de manifestações concretas do jogo, dança, luta, ginástica, esportes e práticas de aventura. A exposição delineou o seguinte caminho: I) Introdução a questão “o que é Cultura Corporal”, características essenciais (controle de si, controle da ação do outro e projeção artística) e dimensões gerais dos sentidos e finalidades (competitivas, lúdicas, estéticas, históricas, de aventura, políticas, éticas, morais, entre outras); II) Identificação de diferentes manifestações da Cultura Corporal; III) Exposição dos determinantes de cada atividade da Cultura Corporal. Consideramos que essa síntese pode contribuir pedagogicamente para a compreensão dos estudantes de Ensino Médio e trabalho educativo dos professores, sobre a Cultura Corporal, para além do senso comum, pela mediação de conceitos.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN UNIT KEGIATAN MAHASISWA DAN ORGANISASI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PERAN LAYANAN KEMAHASISWAAN
Authors: Novanda Adryan , Al Mudzakir Annas , Sri Rejeki Nabilah
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran layanan kemahasiswaan dan menganalisis kepuasan UKM (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa) dan ORMAWA (Organisasi Mahasiswa) terhadap layanan yang diberikan oleh biro kemahasiswaan di Universitas Djuanda Bogor.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan mixed method. Yaitu penggabungan antara penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang digunakan bersama-sama dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih komprehensif, valid, dan objektif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara terhadap kepala biro kemahasiswaan Universitas Djuanda dan pengisian angket oleh masing-masing ketua Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa dan Organisasi Mahasiswa yang ada di Universitas Djuanda yang kemudian akan dikonversi menjadi informasi secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diuraikan sebagai berikut: (1) Berdasarkan hasil analisis kuisioner dengan menggunakan skala likert, maka terdapat jumlah kepuasan responden adalah 68,7% yang dimana jumlah tersebut menggambarkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pengurus Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa dan Organisasi Mahasiswa yang ada di universitas Djuanda berada dalam kategori "puas" dengan interval 51% - 75%. Dan (2) Melalui observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, maka ditemukan hasil bahwa peran layanan kemahasiswaan yang dilakukan oleh biro kemahasiswaan terhadap Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa dan Organisasi Mahasiswa yang ada di Universitas Djuanda Bogor, memiliki peran yang cukup penting karena segala sesuatu dan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa dan Organisasi Mahasiswa akan selalu diawasi oleh Biro Kemahasiswaan agar semuanya dapat terorganisir dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, diharapkan kepada biro kemahasiswaan Universitas Djuanda agar tetap selalu meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa dan Organisasi Mahasiswa di Universitas Djuanda agar semua kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa dan  Organisasi Mahasiswa dapat terorganisir dengan baik
DISTINGSI TIPOLOGI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DENGAN METODE MERFDEKA BELAJAR RASULULLAH SAW
Authors: Sabri Muhammad , Syukri Ilham
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi distingsi tipologi merdeka belajar pada zaman Rasulullah dengan kurikulum merdeka belajar. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan libabry reseach. Artinya, penelitian ini berbasis studi pustaka dan bukan studi lapangan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yakni, hadis-hadis yang berkaitan, dan tema-tema hadis yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan yang bersumber dari kitab hadis, artikel, makalah dan artikel-artikel yang ada. Sumber data didapatkan dengan dari kitab asli hadis yang dicari secara manual, dan menggunakan hadits shof, google book, google sholar dan webseit yang ada. Adapun teknik analisis data yakni, data dikumpulkan, dibaca, dianalisis, dan ditarik kesimpulan sehingga menemukan informasi baru hasil penelitian. Adapun hasil temuannya yakni, Merdeka belajar pada zaman Nabi Muhammad SAW, dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang cakap, piawai, cerdas dan mempunyai ilmu pengetahuan tinggi. Sedangkan merdeka belajar pada saat ini hanya tidak memandang profesionalitas, melainkan peserta didik yang ada berhak untuk mendapatkan merdeka belajar. Selanjutnya, konklusi kebenaran dari merdeka belajar pada Zaman Rasulullah tertumpu kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW. Maksudnya, semakin berpikir progresif dalam menentukan kebijakan tentang sesuatu, tetap saja perkataan Rasulullah adalah pernyataan yang benar. Sedangkan merdeka belajar konteks Indonesia, kebenaran sesuatu dari hasil reseach dari para murid tergantung kepada muridnya setelah dilakukan pengujian telaah ilmiah
Personalized daily-weekly workout arrangement application "cardio fit"
Authors: Ataman Zülal , Heybet Mehmet Emin , Sarısoy Fatih , Yılmaz Büşra , Günay Mehmet , Şenel Ömer
Published: November 2023

Having mobile applications has become an indispensable part of our lives in recent years. There are many mobile applications that are already being used in the field of fitness. By using these apps, people can lead a more organized and planned lifestyle. However, many apps fail to offer personalized programs for individuals. This makes mobile applications an inefficient method for users to reach their goals. Our mobile application aims to enable users to reach their fitness level effectively and quickly with a program suitable for their body type, physical characteristics, training goals and exercise preferences. Body mass indexes are calculated based on the body measurements that users enter and their maximum oxygen capacity is determined according to their age, the user chooses their fitness goals, selects the equipment they will train with, and indicates whether they have heart rate monitors. Based on this, the appropriate program is presented to the user. This app is not suitable for users over 50 years old. Users have two goal options for the app: “Feeling Good – Breaking a Sweat” and “Achieving Fitness Level (Firming-Fat Burning).” In the “Reach Fitness Level” option, a tightening program is recommended if the user’s weight is above their ideal weight, while a fat burning program is recommended for users who are significantly above their ideal weight. The Kotlin programming language was used to develop this application, and the Firebase database was used to speed up the development process to ensure the effectiveness of fitness programs, the cardio program was provided by a fitness trainer who is an expert in the field. This app retrieves the necessary user information from the database and provides them with the most suitable fitness program. As a result, users can achieve their goals without needing a fitness trainer or going to the gym.
Machine learning methods on quantized vectors
Authors: Tanyeri Ufuk , Dindar Taner , Kökver Yunus , Koçak Nuri Furkan
Published: November 2023

Vector quantization is one of the important issues in digital images. There are many studies conducted on quantized vectors
or images. On the other hand, machine-learning approaches are a popular issue today. In this study, the classification
performances of machine learning approaches on reduced image vectors are examined. Firstly, Corel 1K data set were reduced
to 64 colors with octree and histogram feature vectors extracted. Classification was carried out using various machine learning
approaches on the relevant vectors. As a result of the classification, the success of the methods was examined.
Alveolitis as a result of dust chlorine exposure
Authors: Türkdağlı Hüseyin , Çelik Deniz , Lakadamyalı Hüseyin , Yetkin Özkan
Published: November 2023

Hypersensitivity pneumonia of the lung, also called "extrinsic allergic alveolitis" or "hypersensitivity pneumonitis", is a condition in which the lung tissue becomes inflamed for reasons other than microbial causes. There may be many different reasons. Among the most common reasons were bird feeding, agricultural works and air conditioners. There are acute, subacute or chronic (slowly progressing) forms. Acute and subacute forms may recur, while the chronic form progresses and causes permanent and irreversible damage such as fibrosis and emphysema. Bird proteins, mammalian proteins, fungi, bacterial proteins and small molecular weight chemicals are generally blamed for the formation of the disease. Sometimes the causative agent may not be identified. In this case, we aimed to present a patient who applied to our clinic due to complaints of sudden respiratory distress, rapid fatigue and cough as a result of dust chlorine exposure, and was diagnosed with alveolitis, hospitalized and followed up.
Influence of parental internet use motivations on effective parenting in Christian families: A study of Nakuru-East Sub-county, Kenya
Authors: Espoir Baraka , Ikenye John Brown , Omondi Alice
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to find out the influence of parental internet use motivations on effective parenting in Christian families in Nakuru-East Sub County, Kenya. The study, informed by a mixed-methods research design, comprised quantitative analyses using Pearson correlation and Chi-Square tests, complemented by qualitative insights. The data was drawn from a sample of 297 Christian families, and the results illuminated significant findings. The quantitative analyses revealed a robust and statistically significant connection between parental internet use motivations and effective parenting within Christian families in Nakuru-East Sub County, Kenya. Both Pearson correlation and Chi-Square tests returned highly significant p-values (p<0.001), affirming the existence of this relationship. However, the study also unveils the complexity of this association, as evidenced by non-significant linear dynamics according to the Linear-by-Linear Association test. The study concludes that parental internet use motivations have a statistically significant influence on effective parenting within Christian families in Nakuru-East Sub County, Kenya. The study recommends that parents be encouraged to become more aware of their internet use motivations and their potential impact on parenting. Moreover, further research is advocated to explore the nuances of the relationship between internet use motivations and effective parenting. These regulations should aim to strike a balance between technological advancement and the preservation of cultural and religious values.
Hechos destacados de la semana 14 al 20 de enero
Authors: Proceso
Published: November 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Proceso, Año 2, No. 29, 2021: 12-19.