bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of Ayancık Stream Basin and its morphometric parameters
Authors: ERGENE Emine Müjgan , NAJATİSHENDİ Elnaz , UZAR Melis , BALIK ŞANLI Füsun
Published: July 2022

As a result of the increase in the negative effects of climate change, many natural disasters such as drought, forest fires, and floods are experienced all over the world. In Türkiye, especially in the Black Sea region, floods and overflows are frequently seen due to excessive precipitation. The use of current data obtained from the land management information system in the disaster management information system increases the accuracy of the predictability of disasters and ensures their sustainability. For this reason, the accuracy and up-to-date data obtained from the land management information system are important. Storage, modeling, querying, analysis, and tracking model has created for local and private administrations thanks to the acquisition of data by remote sensing and photogrammetry methods and their integration with GIS. Thus, natural disasters caused by the negative effects of climate change can be prevented. It is necessary to model the basin in terms of geological, geomorphological, and hydrographic and to create a basin management model, especially to predict, monitor, and take precautions for flood and overflow events. In this study, the boundaries of the Ayancık Stream Basin, which is located on the Sinop Plateau and flows into the Black Sea by mostly flowing in the north-south direction, were determined and morphometric analyses of the basin were made. With the help of morphometric analysis, the hydrographic features of the Ayancık Stream Basin were determined.
SUSTENTABILIDADE SOCIAL: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DE CASOS APLICADO A INCUBADORAS E ACELERADORAS DE EMPRESAS DO BRASIL, MÉXICO, PORTUGAL E COSTA RICA
Authors: Bulhões Darline Maria Santos
Published: July 2022

O desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias vem ocasionando mudanças significativas não apenas na vida das pessoas, mas principalmente no contexto organizacional. Nos últimos tempos, diversos negócios têm surgido, respaldados em ideias até então nunca vistas. Por trás disso está o empreendedor. Este sujeito, munido de criatividade e iniciativa, está modificando as estruturas sociais por meio da introdução, no mercado, de seus produtos e serviços inovadores. Devido a este impacto, surgiram organizações com a finalidade de promover a iniciativa empreendedora: as incubadoras e as aceleradoras de negócios. Elas fornecem ao empreendedor recursos financeiros, técnicos, administrativos e gerenciais para fazê-los levar adiante suas ideias, transformando-as em empresas prontas para operacionalizar. Com base nisso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi o de investigar como as incubadoras e aceleradoras de negócios estão promovendo a sustentabilidade social, auxiliando as comunidades nas quais estão inseridas. Para a consecução deste objetivo, foi aplicado um questionário a uma amostra intencional de dez gestores, espalhados por quatro países: México, Costa Rica, Portugal e Brasil. Diante das respostas obtidas, foram demonstradas, por meio de quadros sinóticos e tabelas, se essas organizações estão contribuindo de forma efetiva para a desenvolvimento sustentável de seu entorno mediante o lançamento, no mercado, de novas empresas prontas para operar e gerar empregos.
GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO EM UM ÓRGÃO PÚBLICO: ESTUDO DO NÍVEL DE MATURIDADE NA COMPANHIA DE PROCESSAMENTO DE DADOS DO ESTADO DA BAHIA - PRODEB
Authors: Barreto Lucas Rosas de Freitas Sá , Monteiro Doraliza Abranches
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o nível de maturidade em Gestão do Conhecimento (GC) na Companhia de Processamento de Dados do Estado da Bahia – Prodeb. Foi aplicado um Instrumento para a Avaliação da Gestão do Conhecimento na Administração Pública – IAGCAP, desenvolvido pelo Ipea. Por meio de pesquisa survey utilizando a escala likert, foram obtidos dados que permitiram a análise das seguintes dimensões relacionadas à gestão do conhecimento: Liderança em Gestão do Conhecimento; Processo; Pessoas; Tecnologia; Processos de Conhecimento; e Aprendizagem e Inovação. Identificou-se que a PRODEB se encontra no nível Introdutório. Na análise da dimensão Liderança em GC, a PRODEB demonstrou que possui políticas de proteção da informação e do conhecimento. Na dimensão Processo ficou evidente que os colaboradores da organização entendem que em algum nível as atividades e a forma como as rotinas e procedimentos são desenhados levam em consideração a potencialidade dos envolvidos bem como possuem foco na obtenção de resultados. A menor média foi na dimensão Pessoas relacionada aos aspectos de mentoring, coaching e tutoria. A dimensão mais positiva foi de tecnologia. Na dimensão Processos de Conhecimento observa-se que, apesar de haver margem para melhora, a PRODEB possui planos para identificar, armazenar e compartilhar o conhecimento gerado em especial nas áreas finalísticas. A dimensão Aprendizagem e Inovação sinalizou que a PRODEB reconhece a necessidade e importância da organização ter condições de aprender e inovar. O estudo contribui para análise de maturidade em GC em órgãos da esfera Estadual.
The Brazilian modernism and the new Latin American constitutionalism: value the native and decolonize
Authors: Truccolo Reato Talissa
Published: July 2022

The general objective of this research is to analyze the points in common between Brazilian Modernism and the New Latin American Constitutionalism regarding the valorization of the nativist feeling and decolonization. In methodological terms, the textual language is set via systematic reading. This is an exploratory research. It was used as a technical procedure the survey of bibliographic data, as well as statistical data, so that the research technique used is the bibliographic. Regarding the results and conclusions, it is clear that the appreciation of the native and decolonization are common aspects of the studied movements, since the first touches on the national awareness for the production of art in the country, independent of European models, and the second proposes a decolonization from the rescue of essence in actions to resist domination and exploitation and re-exist.
Estado de Direito e Tecnopoder
Authors: Pimentel Alexandre F. , Bolzan de Morais Jose Luis , Saldanha Paloma Mendes
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo traz como temática a Revolução da internet e os modelos simbólicos de uma nova racionalidade de controle, de coesão e de vigilância social a partir do uso de algoritmos por governos que promovem a solidificação e o aprimoramento de um tecnopoder. O estudo foi realizado a partir de uma revisão de literatura na área jurídica, sociológica e filosófica no intuito de alcançar seu objetivo quanto a verificação do impacto de uma transformação disruptiva não só na constituição de uma nova forma capitalista, mas, principalmente, no que entendemos por Estado de Direito. Por este motivo questiona-se se a “era da digitalização da vida e do cotidiano” estaria imune às tentativas de instituição de um Estado de Direito agora confrontado pela revolução da Internet. Como resultado, a pesquisa traz a reflexão e o convite ao enfrentamento de um Tecnopoder de autocolonização.
A contribuição da teoria do funcionalismo para a responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica
Authors: Knoerr Fernando Gustavo , Moreira Alexandre Magno Augusto , Dias Jean Colbert
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo tem por finalidade realizar aportes teóricos acerca da contribuição da teoria do funcionalismo na responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica. Neste contexto, questionou-se em que medida a teoria do funcionalismo contribuiu para a responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica no atual cenário da sociedade de risco? Pelo método dedutivo, utilizando pesquisa qualitativa através de revisão bibliográfica, analisou-se os aspectos sociológicos da atual sociedade de risco e a evolução epistemológica das teorias do delito. Aborda-se a evolução legislativa e jurisprudencial sobre a responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica, com ênfase nas teorias da auto/heterorresponsabilidade para, ao fim, apresentar como hipótese de pesquisa, a contribuição da teoria do funcionalismo em matéria de responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica. Conclui-se, portanto, que as teorias de Gunther Jakobs e Claus Roxin, em que pese a existência de correntes doutrinárias distintas, a proposta de Roxin contribui de forma significativa para a adoção de uma política criminal na teoria do delito, de forma a atribuir a responsabilidade penal de pessoa jurídica pela autorresponsabilidade na moderna sociedade de risco.
Modified nutrition risk (mNUTRIC) score in critically ill patients: Is it a reliable predictor of outcome in the intensive care unit?
Authors: Gattani Shreya , Kumar Sunil , Acharya Sourya , Wanjari Anil , Bawankule Shilpa , Agrawal Sachin , Talwar Dhruv
Published: July 2022

Background: Till date, there is no consensus reached on the foremost tool for identifying the propensity of risk in critically sick patients. In this study, we plan to assess the nutritional risk in critically ill patients admitted to the medical ICU using the modified nutrition risk in critically ill (mNUTRIC) score and to anticipate the outcome in terms of overall mortality, 72-hour mortality, and the use of mechanical ventilation. Method: A total of 1,990 patients were analyzed by calculating their mNUTRIC scores using various variables, which were a part of the scoring system, such as age, a thorough history and clinical examination, and pre-existing comorbidities. Group differences were compared using the t-test or the Wilcoxon test for continuously distributed data and the chi-squared test for categorical data. Results: In this study, the mean age of the patients were 50.48 ± 17.58 years. Of them, 395 died while 1,595 survived; and 799 had a high ( ≥ 6) mNUTRIC score, and 1191 had a low ( ≤ 5) mNUTRIC score. The area under the curve for mNUTRIC score in predicting overall mortality and 72-hour mortality was 0.938 and 0.89, respectively, thus demonstrating better diagnostic performance. Conclusion: The discriminative performance of mNUTRIC scores for assessing overall mortality and the need for mechanical ventilation was found to be effective in this study.
The role of parenting styles and school environment in building the Buddhist characters in students
Authors: Gunawan Vivi
Published: July 2022

Character is a person's nature or personality, which is reflected in the way of thinking, speaking, and behaving in everyday life continuously for a long time. Humans with character are humans who can understand, love with all their hearts, and continue to do good. In the Buddhist character, there are six carita or nature, which are (1) ragacarita, (2) dosacarita, (3) mohacarita, (4) saddhacarita, (5) Buddhicarita, and (6) vitakkacarita. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting styles and school environment on the development of the Buddhist character of students. This study is quantitative research with a comparative causal design (ex post facto). The data was collected using a questionnaire from 40 students of Santa Agatha Elementary School, Palembang, and the data were tested using SPSS version 22 for Windows simple linear regression test. The results showed the role of parents and the positive environment in the formation of the character of Buddhist students. This is indicated by the data obtained from the Buddhist Character questionnaire variable (Y), showing the lowest score of 39 and the highest score of 60; parenting variable (X1), the lowest score was 46, and the highest score was 60, and the School Environment variable (X2) obtained the lowest score of 43 and the highest score of 60. The study's results contributed to parents choosing the proper parenting and environment to shape the Buddhist character of their students. Instructional implications and research suggestions are given based on the research results.
Las reservadas negociaciones de los gobiernos de Allende y Nixon sobre la nacionalización del cobre
Authors: Bonnefoy Pascale
Published: July 2022

En julio de 1971 el gobierno chileno nacionalizó la Gran Minería del Cobre sin otorgar indemnización a las corporaciones estadounidenses hasta entonces co-propietarias de los yacimientos. Tras este hecho, se agravaron las medidas de coerción y estrangulamiento económico que ya imponía Estados Unidos sobre el gobierno de Salvador Allende, llevando al gobierno chileno a buscar un arreglo que alivianara el bloqueo económico de que era objeto. Ofreció negociar las indemnizaciones, en circunstancias de que no tenía voluntad de hacer concesiones y tampoco se lo permitían factores de política externa y restricciones constitucionales. Estados Unidos, en defensa de sus inversionistas, se rehusó a discutir cualquier otro tema que no fueran las indemnizaciones. Entre 1972-1973 hubo cuatro rondas de conversaciones reservadas que terminaron en un total impasse. Ambas partes se entramparon en sus

propios argumentos, basados en una férrea defensa de principios, en divergentes interpretaciones del derecho internacional y en desacuerdos sobre los temas de la agenda.
La crisis económica española: una gran operación especulativa con graves consecuencias
Authors: Fernández Navarrete Donato
Published: July 2022

Este artículo analiza la crisis económica española que se desencadenó en 2008. Para comprenderla correctamente, es necesario conocer sus antecedentes, que se remontan a una década anterior en que comenzaron a gestarse inversiones especulativas que desembocaron en una descomunal burbuja inmobiliaria y un fuerte endeudamiento de la economía española. Se estudian los orígenes de la crisis, las medidas que se han tomado para hacerle frente y las principales consecuencias que se han derivado de la misma: incremento del paro, precarización en el empleo y desigualdad en la distribución de la renta.
Chile en la UNASUR: percepciones de actores clave sobre la organización
Authors: Oyarzún Serrano Lorena
Published: July 2022

En 2010, Chile ratificó su ingreso como miembro pleno en la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas (UNASUR). En este artículo se estudian las ideas de los actores sobre la institucionalización de la organización y la participación del país en ella. Con ese objetivo, se realizaron entrevistas presenciales y en profundidad a informantes clave durante 2012-2013. También se analizó la prensa para conocer el discurso público sobre la UNASUR y contextualizarlo con las opiniones de los entrevistados (2010-2012). Se argumenta que los actores clave percibieron posibles beneficios de la participación de Chile en un escenario internacional incierto y escasos costos, dado que no involucró cesión de soberanía y la membresía plena no excluyó la aplicación del regionalismo abierto.
La diplomacia bilateral chilena hacia Bolivia en la década de 1950 en torno al canje territorial vista desde debate realista y sus críticos
Authors: Ovando Santana Cristián , Vargas Zurita Andrés
Published: July 2022

Las relaciones bilaterales entre Chile y Bolivia pueden ser abordadas desde diferentes teorías de las Relaciones Internacionales y en diferentes momentos históricos, dependiendo del enfoque utilizado. Nuestra apuesta es aproximarnos a la década de 1950, denominada por algunos autores chilenos como época dorada de las relaciones Chile-Bolivia. Sin embargo, a diferencia de estudios más clásicos, nuestro objetivo es revelar la disonancia que se da en la época entre las visiones de los poderes centrales, más ajustadas a lo que podría llamarse la teoría realista (racionalista) y los actores subnacionales transfronterizos, cuya visión, conjeturamos, podría acomodarse más a la llamada teoría reflectivista. Como herramienta de ayuda recurrimos a la noción de diplomacia como heterología, una noción que enfatiza en la convivencia pacífica con el otro, más allá de las diferencias consustanciales que separan a las sociedades. Pues en última instancia, dado el inevitable carácter transfronterizo, son esas regiones de ambos países las que pueden beneficiarse de las soluciones a los problemas o

perjudicarse de las políticas de statu quo, emergidas ante una situación conflictiva, para nuestro caso, entre Chile y Bolivia.
ADAPTATION TEST OF THE CONSORTIUM OF PHYLLOSPHERE MICROBES FM48 AND RIZOSPHERE MICROBES R15 TO STIMULATE GROWTH RICE PLANT IN PADDY FIELDS
Authors: AKSARAH ARIS , ARFAN Mr. , INDRIANI LISA , ARFANDI Mr.
Published: July 2022

Previous research has succeeded in obtaining a consortium of Phyllosphere microbes Fm48 anda consortium of rhizosphere microbes R15 which are the most effective in increasing the growth and yieldof rice plants in experimental pots. The consortium of microbes of Phyllosphere Fm48 and R15 microbesof rhizosphere have the ability to fix N2 from the air, dissolve P and secrete growth hormones. This studyaims to examine the effectiveness of the consortium of Phyllosphere microbes and rhizosphere microbes inadapting to the rice field environment and their ability to stimulate the growth of rice plants in paddy fields.The research was conducted in nurseries and transplanted plantings, using a completely randomized designconsisting of four treatments, namely: control, giving the consortia of Phyllosphere microbe Fm48, givingconsortium of rhizosphere microbesR15 and the combination of consortium s of Phyllosphere microbeFm48 and consortium of rhizosphere microbesR15. The data obtained were processed by analysis ofvariance and if there was a significant difference, it was continued with the Honest Significant Difference(HSD) test at the 1% level. The consortium of phyllosphere microbes Fm48 and consortium of rhizospheremicrobes R15 had no effect on rice growth in nurseries, but they were able to adapt to the rice fieldenvironment and stimulate rice plant growth even though its process was slow. The consortium ofphyllosphere microbes Fm48 and consortium of rhizosphere microbes R15 and their combination stimulatedthe growth of the number of leaves and the number of rice tillers.
A REVIEW OF THE BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION OF HIGHALTITUDE DAL LAKE, KASHMIR
Authors: MALIK MONISA , ABUBAKR ADNAN , ISAQ SAMREEN , AMIN ADNAN , QAYOOM IMTIYAZ
Published: July 2022

A study was conducted to determine the bacterial load of Dal Lake, Kashmir over a period of 7years to understand the changes in the contamination levels due to anthropogenic or natural factors. Lakeshowed a considerable increase in viable bacterial counts when compared with previous data suggestingdeterioration in water quality over the years. Dalgate area of the Lake recorded maximum increase inbacterial load of about 7.1 cfu log 10 /ml in 2017-18. Heavy tourist influx leading to greater pollution wassuggested to be a major cause of the increased bacterial load, thereby leading to incidence and risk fromwater borne diseases.
PRODUCTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOEMULSIFIER FROM PROBIOTIC LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM
Authors: SHARON M. ESTHER MAGDALENE , GEETHA P. , FRIT A. ALFIND PAUL
Published: July 2022

Bioemulsifier production from a Probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum isolated from a rice basedfermented product was studied. The optimization of production of bio emulsifier as a function offermentation time in shaker and stationary conditions was carried out. The highest production of bioemulsifier with 38.63% decline in surface tension at 72 hoccurred under stationary conditions. The isolatedbio emulsifier is partially purified for characterization and anlaysis of CMC (0.45 g l1), oil displacement area,emulsification index, emulsifying activity and emulsion stability. Results showed that the bio emulsifier hadgood emulsifying property and FTIR analysis indicates the presence of proteins and polysaccharidesfractions. Aqueous solutions of the bioemulsifier displayed antimicrobial activity and antiadhesive activityagainst the pathogens: Escherichia coli ATCC, Escherichia coli ETCC, Yersinia enterocolitica and Staphylococcusaureus. All the results indicate that the bioemulsifier produced from L. plantarum can be utilized in foodformulation as a multiuse food additive.
The Largest European Symposium on Earth Sciences through the Eyes of a Student
Authors:   Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Dragomirov Dragomir
Published: July 2022

A walk through the biggest symposium for Earth sciences in Europe and the impressions of one university student from it. The General Assembly of the European Geosciences Union (EGU) over the years, from its establishment in 2004 in Nice, France to its present home in Vienna, Austria. The article presents various events that accompany the conference, as well as an overview of the program, which gives maximum opportunity for communication between all participants, who at this year‘s forum exceeded 14 000. The impressions from a very interesting presentation, which is a good example of the topics and the convincing way of presenting it, are summarized.
Experiência e escola de ensino médio: diálogos (im)possíveis
Authors: Sousa Manuel Benjamin Monteiro Liberal , Vargas Juliana Ribeiro de
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo, fruto de uma revisão bibliográfica, tem como objetivo apresentar uma articulação entre os conceitos de Experiência de Larrosa (2002, 2003, 2004, 2015) e a escola. Para isso é problematizado junto ao ambiente escolar, os quatro elementos que, segundo o autor funcionam como obscurecedores da experiência: o excesso de informação, o excesso de opinião, a falta de tempo e, o excesso de trabalho. Concluímos que não é difícil perceber que a escola consegue encapsular esses elementos, bem como colocá-los em funcionamento em nome da racionalidade neoliberal.
De Anísio Teixeira à Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN) nº 4024/61: os avanços no sistema educacional brasileiro
Authors: Aparecido do Prado Leandro , Candido Henrique Samuel
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi arguir os avanços do sistema educacional brasileiro, sob a ótica legislativa, em especial com base na análise da primeira Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBEN), a saber, a Lei nº 4.024/61. Os referenciais teóricos delineiam aspectos históricos, políticos, econômicos e sociais da legislação vigente à época dos fatos, bem como estruturais da nação brasileira. A metodologia baseia-se na análise de grandes autores da educação e divide-se em três partes: I) Evolução do contexto social, político, histórico, legislativo e econômico do sistema educacional brasileiro; II) Análise da trajetória de Anísio Teixeira à criação da Lei sob nº 4.024/61); e III) Verificação do que foi realizado, ainda que en passant, dos últimos anos do Estado Novo como cenário para criação da primeira LDBEN. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que o sistema educacional era precário quanto à sua forma e à sua estrutura, conforme pontuou Anísio Teixeira. Embora a educação fosse assegurada pelo Estado, não havia condições de um bom ensino que fortalecesse a aprendizagem. Não só Anísio Teixeira em sua magnífica contribuição para a educação nos presenteou com suas reformas, mas também os pioneiros da Educação Nova, bem como as Constituições Federais de 1934 e 1946, que foram a mola propulsora para que, por fim, fosse elaborada a primeira LDBEN, a qual albergou todos os níveis de ensino e trouxe em seu bojo uma educação mais justa e equânime a todos. Conclui-se que a referida evolução do sistema educacional brasileiro pela análise da legislação oferece perspectivas substanciais a partir da criação da LDBEN, uma vez que se oportunizaram novas condições de ensino no âmbito social, legislativo e político.
Bases teórico-metodológicas da História da Educação: instituições escolares, memória e totalidade
Authors: Coelho João Paulo Pereira , Coelho Marcos Pereira
Published: July 2022

O  artigo analisa as questões metodológicas que perpassam a história das instituições escolares, no contexto de transformações da escrita da história, particularmente as ocorridas no século XX. O objetivo do estudo é analisar os enfrentamentos, convergências e divergências no campo da produção da ciência da história e da historiografia educacional, a fim de compreender a produção dos conhecimentos históricos das instituições escolares. Parte-se da compreensão teórico-metodológica de que há um deslocamento das pesquisas a respeito do sentido histórico da educação e da escola, que priorizavam a dimensão generalista do processo, para uma abordagem em que se destacam memórias e instituições restritas a especificidades fenomenológicas. Conclui-se que é necessário problematizar o lugar da memória e da totalidade nas pesquisas que tratam da história das instituições escolares, sem se perder de vista a valorização do papel da memória dos sujeitos e das instituições no interior do processo histórico. A construção metodológica da história da educação como um processo específico   não é um mero aditamento da ciência da história e, por outro lado, não prescinde das suas contribuições para a história das instituições escolares.
Produção de matéria seca e ciclagem de nutrientes por adubos verdes cultivados em Rio Largo - AL
Authors: Oliveira Mauro Wagner de , Silva Elisson Teixeira da , Oliveira Terezinha Bezerra Albino , Santos Dalmo de Freitas , Soares Esly da Costa , Tenório Túlio Menezes
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o acúmulo de matéria seca e a ciclagem de nutrientes pelos adubos verdes e um tratamento de pousio com vegetação espontânea. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso, com cinco repetições. As avaliações foram realizadas na fase de florescimento pleno de cada adubo verde. O menor acúmulo de matéria seca foi observado na vegetação da área de pousio: 3,83 t ha-1 e os maiores, na mucuna preta e no feijão-de-porco, com média de 8,18 t ha-1. Devido ao maior acúmulo de matéria seca, a mucuna preta e o feijão-de-porco foram as plantas que mais acumularam N, P, e K, com valores médios: 245, 16, 95 kg ha-1, respectivamente.
THE EXPERIENCE OF GERMAN REUNIFICATION: LESSONS FOR UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF PROSPECTIVE REINTEGRATION
Authors: Palii Ganna
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the experience of German reintegration after the FRG (West Germany) and the GDR (East Germany) were reunified in 1990. The analysis is focused on the process of state and national reconciliation.

In the unified Germany, fundamental changes in the political and legal systems as well as social and economic models have been implemented due to its comprehensive policy of integration. The transition to a democratic system of governance required political and legal institutional reforms. In particular, a lustration policy was implemented to establish new state bodies, including law enforcement, security, judicial and others, and support their institutional restructuring.

The policy of transitional justice in Germany ensured prosecutions for crimes and human rights violations during the GDR regime, compensations and reparations to the regime’s victims, truth-seeking, fact-finding and restoring justice. These multi-purpose measures have also led to crucial changes in the mentality of German society.

The politics of memory and truth-seeking mechanisms have played a pivotal role in the willingness of German society to acknowledge and overcome the totalitarian and authoritarian past.

The article emphasizes the importance of a strong democratic transformation as well as economic growth and social development in the successful reintegration of Germany. Despite the fact that the country’s reunification has had a positive effect, there are still some negative trends and noticeable differences between East and West Germany.

The main purpose of the study is to assess the prospects for integration in Ukraine based on an analysis of Germany’s case of successful transformation and reunification. The findings indicate that the experience of German reunification and democratic transition contains a number of effective mechanisms, measures and practices that can be adapted in Ukraine for the future reintegration of the temporarily occupied territories.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS IN TERMS OF NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Markieieva Oksana , Rozvadovskyi Bronislav
Published: July 2022

The article reviews the research on public-private partnerships and singles out their features pertaining to national security.

The purpose of this article is to identify problematic issues of theoretical approaches to the formation of public-private partnerships in the realm of national security and ways to develop secure public-private partnerships in Ukraine, taking into account world best practices.

The authors’ review of the Ukrainian research shows that there is currently a lack of in-depth and meaningful studies of theoretical and practical significance on this issue, which indicates the need for rethinking and updating the development of public-private partnerships given the requirement to implement national security priorities as set by the National Security Strategy of Ukraine.

The nature of the threats to the national security and national interests of Ukraine requires a comprehensive study of partnerships between the state and the private sector in the basic areas of national security.

National security is the result of collective actions of the state and society, while the mechanisms of public-private partnerships in the field of national security are not regulated by Ukrainian legislation. Creating a legal basis and institutional support are fundamental factors in forming an effective model of public-private partnership in the field of security.

The introduction of public-private partnerships in the areas of the military, defense and military construction, state and public security, cybersecurity and civil protection requires significant state support.

Furthermore, the non-governmental (private) security sector should become an integral part of the national security system of Ukraine.

The authors develop proposals for the formation of an effective system of public-private partnership for the purposes of national security. First and foremost, these include the improvement of the legal framework for the development of public-private partnership and the joint development of specific measures.
Gas chromatography mass spectroscopic analysis of Panchagandha Churnam
Authors: Perumal Ganesan Muruga , Franklin A , Janaki C. S , Prabhu K , Rao M R K , Kavimani M , Dinakaran Shruti
Published: July 2022

The Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopic study Ayurvedicformulation, Panchagandhachurnam was performed in the present report.The formulation was subjected to Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopicanalysis after processing it as per standard protocol.The Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopicstudy of Panchagandhachurnamdepicted some bio-molecules, such as 3-Cyclopentene-1-ethanol, 2,2,4-trimethyl-, Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate,  Methyl 2-hydroxy-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate, 9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, (Z,Z,Z)-, Methyl 2-hydroxy-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate, which have medicinal roles realting to the function of this medicine.
Awareness and usage of digital banking services among scheduled community
Authors: Lakshmi T V , Rajesh Sneha , Balasubramanian P.
Published: July 2022

As the physical inspection has transitioned to the CTS technology, the classical brick-and-mortar banks are extending their services to mobile and internet banking, BHIM and UPI have been launched, and digitalization has become a buzzword within the last few years. There remain challenges for guests within the Indian Banking Industry, given its fierce competition for world-class technology. This paper aims to measure the awareness of scheduled community members about digital banking and relevant issues. The analysis demonstrated that the respondents were not knowledgeable about digital banking services. Digital banking facilitates banking in any place, at your convenience and facilitates allocating of merits to minority sections of society properly.
comparative study of students’ life on campus before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kerala
Authors: Nair Sreelakshmy R , Prasanth A P
Published: July 2022

With the unexpected outburst of the Covid-19 pandemic, the traditional education system of classroom learning shifted to a system of online classes. This study mainly aims to compare the effectiveness of campus life of students on campus before and during the pandemic period. Majority of the students preferred on campus classes and the students’ satisfaction levels of campus life before the pandemic were comparatively much higher than during the online classes. It was also found out that the learning in a classroom was more effective for the students. The impact of covid-19 pandemic on certain factors affecting students such as extra-curricular activities, financial factors, physical health, social life, workload and mental health were analyzed and suggestive measures for overcoming the same are also provided in this study.
Study on clinical evaluation and management of ectopic pregnancy
Authors: Vanitha Aggu , Farheen Ayesha , Banupriya V. , Shaheen Kausar
Published: July 2022

Background: After an ectopic pregnancy has been confirmed, treatment options include medical, surgical, or expectant management. For patients who are medically unstable or experiencing life-threatening haemorrhage, a surgical approach is indicated. Aims: To study the clinical presentation, risk factors and treatment modalities of ectopic pregnancy. Materials and methods: This prospective open labelled study carried out among patients attending to Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in which 50 cases of diagnosed ectopic pregnancies were analysed over a period of 1 1⁄2 year. Results: Ectopic pregnancies are most common in women between the ages of 26 -30. Multiparous women have the highest rate of ectopic pregnancies. H/o tubal procedures (tubal ligation) have the highest prevalence. The majority of patients are with a missing period, lower abdomen pain, and vaginal bleeding. In this study, the ampullary component was the most common site of tubal ectopic in 54 percent of cases, the isthmic part in 38 percent, and the fimbrial region was implicated in 8%. In two cases, medical therapy with a single dose regimen failed, whereas in three cases, medical treatment with a multidose regimen failed. Laparotomy is commonly done because most of the patients come in acute condition.
Comparative evaluation of atomized intranasal midazolam and intranasal ketamine as sedative premedication in children for child-parent separation
Authors: Sham Prasad M. S , Shobharani S , Harish Kumar P , Girish B. K , Durairaju Arun Kumar , Andiappan Arun Prasath
Published: July 2022

Background: In this study we wanted to compare intranasal atomized spray of midazolam 0.5 mg/kg with ketamine 5 mg/kg, as sedative premedicants for a child patient to treat separation anxiety in paediatric surgical procedures with regard to the quality and rate of onset of sedation, sedation score, and behaviour score at the time of separation from parents and during gas induction of anaesthesia. we also wanted to compare any perioperative adverse effects of the premedication like airway obstruction, desaturation, bradycardia, sneezing, vomiting etc., acceptance of nasal spray and any delay in recovery from anaesthesia. Methods: This prospective study was undertaken in 60 paediatric patients aged between 1 and 6 years, belonging to both sexes of ASA grade 1 or 2 undergoing elective surgical procedures under general anaesthesia. The study was conducted at Kovai Medical Center and Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. Group 1 received intranasal ketamine 5 mg/kg and Group 2 received intranasal midazolam 0.5 mg/kg. Patient’s heart rate, SpO2, sedation score, behaviour score and any side effects like nausea, vomiting, airway obstruction etc. were noted at 5 min intervals for a duration of 20 minutes.
Changing dimensions of status of women in India
Authors: Bhatt Abhishek , Singh Deshdeep , Dixit Anil Kumar , Singh Ujjawal Kumar , Naraya Jagat
Published: July 2022

Female collectively constitute maximum portion of the population worldwide, and they are also granted with the equal rights like men but then also the women are subjected to bigotry. They are not able to get desired place in the society like men and there is no such society till now where women can enjoy satisfactory level of equality with men. Numerous times the females face discrimination on various grounds like gender, physical ability and many more, and there are numerous countries where they are subjected to bigotry because of their weaker financial position or capacity. There is an essential requirement which needs to be complied with, that the Union and the concerned State governments are collectively required to pay their important attention towards this issue because as we all know that women are also having certain rights like the Right to hold any estate, house, or any other tangible or intangible property which is important for their dignified life and also for the prospects of their children’s.
Identification of learning styles among undergraduate nursing students
Authors: Sam Beryl Juliet
Published: July 2022

Background: This study aimed at identifying Learning styles of Undergraduate Nursing Students.

Methods: Participants were 98 first year Nursing Students at selected College of Nursing.  A structured questionnaire was used to collect baseline data of students and their family, details on their Study habits, Sleep pattern and School performance. Learning Styles Inventory was used to collect data on type of Learning Style of students.  Results: Findings revealed that, the predominant learning style of 51(50%) undergraduate nursing students was Visual style followed by Auditory 25(25.5%) and Tactile 8(8.2%). A small proportion of nursing students preferred a combination of different learning styles. It was found that, there was a significant association between the frequency of library usage per week among undergraduate nursing students and their learning style at p<0.05 level. Findings also revealed that, there was no association between the Learning styles of undergraduate nursing students and their demographic variables. None of the other variables regarding the study habits and grades in school had any association with the learning styles of the nursing students. Conclusion: Nursing faculty need to be conscious of learning styles to provide the right stimulation for students to be successful.
Psycheducation of Żikir decreases percieved stress and IL-6 level of primigravida women
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Suryani Emy , Sumarni Sri
Published: July 2022

Unstable emotions often occur during the pregnancy and place the pregnant women in a stress transition and tends to a vulnerable condition, which can increase proinflammatory cytokines so as to trigger preterm labor. The pregnancy period is a condition to get closer to God and make life more meaningful by using religious beliefs as a strong coping mechanism. This study aims to prove routine midwifery care plus psychoeducation Żikir further reduces perceived stress and the level of IL-6 Primigravida women compared to routine midwifery care.This study was an experimental study.A number of 37 participants as intervention group and a number of 38 participants as control group. The perceived stress obtained using Perceived Stress Scale and IL-6 levels measured using ELIZA kits in the third trimester of pregnancy. Statistical test using independent t test to compare delta score. The result showed mean difference between groups on the end of interventions, perceived stress 4.520 CI 95% (-7.687 – [-1.353]) and p value is 0.006. The difference of the IL-6 between groups 8.371 CI 95% (-11.361 – [-5.38]) and p value is less than 0.001. Conclusions: Routine midwifery care plus psychoeducation żikir has more decrease perceived stress and IL-6 levels in primigravida women.
impact of social distancing on the psychological quality of life during COVID-19 for Jordanian University students
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Asms Naser , Alhalalmeh Sabreen Tawfiq , Alhjooj Abdalkader Saleh Abdalkader , Al – Dlalah Moham’d Mahmoud
Published: July 2022

Ever since the beginning of the Covid-19 outbreak from Wuhan China in December 2019, the need for Global lockdowns on a wide range emerged, thus limiting human interactions with one another. These limitations were believed to have been a direct impacting factor on people's general mental health and the psychological quality of life. To investigate the effects of social distancing on the quality of life of the humankind, more particularly the psychological variations that were caused by the said situation, a self-administered cross-sectional quasi-structured questionnaire was developed. The results of the study point out the huge impact of social distancing on the psychology of humankind. Overall, 54.2% of the students committed to social distancing during the Corona pandemic, while 13.7% of them didn’t. And for the overall impact of social distancing on the psychological quality of life, the overall mean was 1.79 out of 3, only 10.7% of students reported a high impact on their life, and 48% of them affected with medium level. Males and students with low economic status were the most physiological affected by social distancing.
Accounting policies and financial reporting
Authors: Ruziyev Zafar Ikromovich , Samiev Sardor Iskandarovich , Oramov Jahongir Jurayevich , Shoymardonov Orziqul Jura Ugli , Nazarova Gulrukh Umarjonovna
Published: July 2022

In this research paper presented the disadvantage of this situation is that investment analysts and other users who use the financial report have to incur additional costs in the process of analyzing the report because it is structured according to different standards. They may also encounter confusion in the interpretation of reports. As a result of this process, effective competition in the global capital market will deteriorate, and companies will have to bear the high cost of maintaining capital. Most importantly, different amounts of profit for different countries can lead to a loss of confidence in the financial statements.
Piper betle as bio-pesticides for house flies (musca domestica)
Authors: Yushananta Prayudhy , Ahyanti Mei
Published: July 2022

Piper betle is a native Indonesian vines with essential oil composition consisting of phenol compounds and phenolic derivatives of propenyl, eugenol, carvacrol, chavicol, cavibetol, alylpirokatekol, cavibetol acetate, alylpirokatekol acetate, cineol, estragole, methylene, p-cyan sesquiterpenes, and flavonoid compounds; which works as a nerve poison and results in the rapid death of insects. The study used a Factorial design with CRD Structure, 2 replications. It aims to determine the effect of Piper betle leaf extract on the death of Musca domestica, at 6 variations of concentration (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%) and 4 variations of contact time (15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes). The research subject was Musca domestica aged 5 days which was developed from residential areas, with a total of 10 treatments each. The analysis technique uses ANOVA with SAS 9.4. The research proves that Piper betle can be used as an alternative bio-pesticides to Musca domestica. The influencing variables are the concentration of Piper betle extract (P-value <0,000), contact time (P-value <0,000), and concentration and contact time interactions (P-value = 0,0007). Concentration shows a very strong association with the death of Musca domestica and all three variables show that the Power of Test is close to 100%.
Metaphysical Foundationalism: Consensus and Controversy
Authors: Oberle Thomas
Published: July 2022

There has been an explosion of interest in the metaphysics of fundamentality in recent decades. The consensus view, called metaphysical foundationalism, maintains that there is something absolutely fundamental in reality upon which everything else depends. However, a number of thinkers have challenged the arguments in favor of foundationalism and have proposed competing non-foundationalist ontologies. This paper provides a systematic and critical introduction to metaphysical foundationalism in the current literature and argues that its relation to ontological dependence and substance should be qualified in important ways.
Research on the current situation and coping strategies for cervical cancer in China
Authors: Yuan Jing , Xie Wenzhan , Lan Gongxu , Li Xiaoran , Zhu Xinping
Published: July 2022

Cervical cancer caused by human papilloma virus has become one of the most common cancers threatening the life and health of Chinese women.The incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in China has always been high, and cervical cancer has become the sixth most common disease among Chinese women.In this paper, the status quo and existing problems of cervical cancer in China were analyzed, and combined with the actual work of the current immunization program, the vaccination rate of human papilloma virus vaccine was strengthened to help achieve the goal of eliminating cervical cancer.
Dietary patterns and lifestyles in Tibet and southeastern China in relation to the prevalence of certain chronic diseases
Authors: Yan Qiwen
Published: July 2022

The prevalence of diseases such as hypertension, overweight, and obesity, type 2 diabetes and dyslipidaemia has increased in China. Studies have found that many chronic diseases are related to lifestyle and dietary habits. However, China is a vast country with a complex topography and 56 ethnic groups. These factors lead to significant differences in diet and lifestyle habits among different populations in China. This paper compares the dietary structure and the incidence of chronic diseases between Tibet and southeastern China and finds that differences in dietary habits between ethnic groups and their geographical factors can affect the prevalence of specific chronic diseases. Therefore, the prevention and control of chronic diseases in China should not be generalized. It is recommendable to consider particular factors such as different cultures and habits among regions and ethnic groups to provide adequate nutrition education.
Research progress in Chinese and Western medicine for the treatment of Vernal keratoconjunctivitis
Authors: Guo Jingxun , Ren Cong , Guo Bin
Published: July 2022

Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a form of allergic conjunctivitis, also known as spring ophthalmia because of its recurrent and cyclical nature, which occurs in spring and summer. The main symptoms are ocular itching, photophobia and tearing, discharge, and foreign body sensation, and physical signs include flattened and thickened lid conjunctiva with pavement-like papillae, and gum-like thickening of the corneal rim of the upper lid (Horner-Trantas nodule). The pathogenesis of VKC is not yet fully understood and remains controversial. There are currently many treatment options for VKC, with the mainstream treatments being Western medicine and Chinese medicine, but with varying efficacy and individual differences. The author reviews the progress of research in the treatment of VKC with Chinese and Western medicine.
Application of K-nearest neighbors in protein-protein interaction prediction
Authors: Gui Yuanmiao , Wang Xue
Published: July 2022

Protein-protein interactions (PPIs) are an important part of many life processes in organisms. Almost all life processes are related to protein-protein interactions, and the study of protein interactions plays an important role in revealing the mysteries of life activities. In order to improve the prediction performance of protein-protein interaction, we are based on K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), combined with protein sequence coding methods such as Conjoint Triad (CT), Auto Covariance (AC) and Local Descriptor (LD) to construct KNN-CT, KNN-AC and KNN-LD three prediction models of PPIs. The results show that the prediction models KNN-CT and KNN-AC have obtained accuracy rates of 94.29% and 94.69%, respectively, which are better than existing methods. The results show that K-nearest neighbors can be a useful complement to protein-protein interactions.