bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BASIS DATA GRAF NEO4J PADA SILSILAH KELUARGA
Authors: LAILA KUSUMA WARDANI  , DHOMAS HATTA FUDHOLI
Published: June 2024

Perubahan sosial masyarakat Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh peran media sosial di era globalisasi saat ini. Fenomena yang terjadi, terutama di kalangan remaja, menunjukkan bahwa kebersamaan keluarga dan pengetahuan informasi semakin berkurang. Ini berarti bahwa seseorang tidak tahu sejarah keluarganya. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut, perancangan basis data graf diperlukan untuk menyimpan data keluarga. Dalam penelitian ini, teknologi basis data graf Neo4j dianggap sebagai alat yang efektif untuk menampilkan dan menyimpan banyak data kompleks. Untuk membuat properti dalam basis data, informasi perlu dikumpulkan. Informasi ini berasal dari buku, jurnal, dan wawancara dengan orang-orang di bidang yang relevan. Selanjutnya, data diekstrak dan digabungkan dengan data anggota keluarga. Pada graf, satu anggota keluarga merepresentasikan simpul dan hubungan antar anggota keluarganya merepresentasikan sisi. Sehingga, implementasi dan visualisasi graf yang menggambarkan simpul dari tiap-tiap anggota keluarga dan ragam relasi antar anggota keluarga akan didapatkan sebagai hasil akhir dari penelitian ini.
MANAJEMEN HUBUNGAN PELANGGAN BERBASIS ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) TIRTA JENEBERANG
Authors: SYAHBUDIN SYAHBUDIN , MENTARI ANUGRAH AMELIA
Published: June 2024

Penanganan keluhan pelanggan saat ini belum menggunakan sistem terkomputerisasi pada layanan pengaduan di PDAM Tirta Jeneberang Kabupaten Gowa mengakibatkan proses penanganan pengaduan yang masuk membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama. Penanganan keluhan pelanggan merupakan aspek penting dalam mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan. Dengan membangun komunikasi yang baik melalui teknologi Robotic Process Automation (RPA) pelanggan dapat dengan mudah menyampaikan keluhan mereka tanpa harus datang langsung ke kantor. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan membangun sistem Manajemen Hubungan Pelanggan Berbasis Robotic Process Automation Pada PDAM Gowa. Metodologi pengembangan sistem menggunakan Rapid Application Development dan menerapkan metode pengujian BlackBox. Berdasarkan pengolahan dan analisis terhadap nilai presentase dari indikator pertanyaan menunjukkan bahwa indeks rata-rata pengujian UAT yang diperoleh dari 80 responden mencapai 88% yang menunjukkan bahwa sistem tersebut layak digunakan. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah implementasi RPA dalam manajemen hubungan pelanggan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan dapat merespon dengan cepat
PENERAPAN METODE EVOLUTIONARY PROTOTYPING DALAM PEMBUATAN DESAIN UI/UX WEBSITE SNAPWORK
Authors: DIMAS DANU BUDI PRAKTIKTO  , HARI SETIAJI
Published: June 2024

Snapwork adalah sebuah platform berbasis website yang membantu pengguna dalam mencari lowongan pekerjaan. Saat ini platform yang sudah ada masih menyulitkan pengguna dalam penggunaanya dimana user interface (UI) dan user experience (UX) sangat berperan penting dalam pembuatan sebuah platform. Metode evolutionary prototyping merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam membantu perancangan user interface dan user experience sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang diinginkan pengguna. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu merancang UI dan UX pada platform snapwork agar dapat digunakan pengguna dalam mencari lowongan pekerjaan dengan mudah menggunakan metode evolutionary prototyping. Metode evolutionary prototyping dapat menghasilkan rancangan UI dan UX pada penelitian ini berdasarkan kebutuhan yang diinginkan pengguna
Evaluating the Efficiency of Indonesian Library and Information Science Journals: A Data Envelopment and Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Ansar Fadli , Ibrahim Cecep , Jaya Asrul , Fadhli Rahmat , Umasugi Mohbir
Published: June 2024

This study evaluates the efficiency of Indonesian Library and Information Science journals indexed by SINTA by applying Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) using a Variable Return to Scale (VRS) model. The primary aim is to assess the performance of these journals to identify areas of strength and inefficiency. The study encompasses twenty-one journals, which served as decision-making units (DMUs). The input variables considered include Article Processing Charges (APC), Editorial Team, Number of Authors, and Number of Publications, while the output variables were Number of Citations and H5-Index. Data were collected from journal websites and the Sinta database covering 2018 to 2022. The analysis was conducted using MaxDEA software. An efficiency score of 1 indicated an efficient journal, whereas scores below 1 denoted inefficiency. The study reveals six journals as efficient: Jurnal Kajian Informasi & Perpustakaan, Khizanah Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, dan Kearsipan, IQRA': Jurnal Perpustakaan dan Informasi, Bibliotech: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, PUBLIS (Publication Library and Information Science), and Imam Bonjol Journal: Kajian Ilmu Informasi dan Perpustakaan. However, most journals were found to be inefficient, with an average efficiency score of 0.809. These findings are significant as they provide valuable insights for journal editors and policymakers. The results offer guidance on optimizing resource allocation and developing strategies to enhance the quality and impact of scholarly publications within the Library and Information Science field.
Exploring Research Trends in Ecotourism in Indonesia: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Salouw Elvis , Pakniany Yamres , Nugroho Truli , Adinugroho Suryo , Situmorang Dokman Marulitua , Dahoklory Junengsi Carli
Published: June 2024

This study aims to examine the evolution of research, identify trends, and visualize the landscape of ecotourism research in Indonesia using bibliometric methods. A total of 472 articles were retrieved from the Scopus database accessed on February 11, 2023. These articles were analyzed using VOSviewer and Microsoft Excel to map research trends and identify influential articles. The analysis reveals a significant increase in research on ecotourism in Indonesia over the past decade. Notably, several influential articles, including those featuring popular case studies within the Indonesian ecotourism context, were successfully identified. This study addresses a gap in the literature by providing insights into the trends and research opportunities in ecotourism in Indonesia. The findings are expected to be valuable for stakeholders, researchers, and practitioners in the tourism sector, particularly those involved in ecotourism development.
Meta-Analysis of Children's Moral Education in the Digital Era: A Bibliometric Analysis (1977-2021)
Authors: Marhani  , Astuti An Ras Try
Published: June 2024

This study uses bibliometric methods to conduct a meta-analysis of research on children's moral education in the digital era, published between 1977 and 2021. The study analyzes literature to address questions related to children's moral education in a digitalized society, where digitalization affects various aspects of social life and changes ways of thinking and living. The bibliometric analysis excludes the year 2022. Data was collected to examine the contributions of various authors, research institutions, and countries in this field. The analysis identifies key authors contributing to the field, with Cooney, M., Firth, A., and Herman-Pillath, C. being the most prolific. Leading research institutions include Delft University of Technology, City University of New York, and Cornell University. The United States, the United Kingdom, and China are the top contributing countries. The study also visualizes the types of documents published, with articles being the most common (48.6%), followed by book chapters (27.6%), books (10.0%), reviews (9.0%), conference papers (2.1%), editorials (2.1%), and notes (0.7%). This study highlights the importance of moral education in the digital era, emphasizing that effective methods—such as best practices, socialization, counseling, mindfulness, humor, and supervision—are crucial for children to navigate digital media responsibly. The findings provide valuable insights for families, educators, and policymakers to enhance moral education strategies in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.
Design of Library Collection Procurement System in Bali
Authors: Suhartika I Putu , Punia I Nengah , Haryanti Ni Putu Premierita , Sujana A. A. Putu Oka
Published: June 2024

The process of library collection development encompasses several crucial tasks, including identification, selection, acquisition, processing, and distribution of collections to the public. This study endeavors to develop a library collection procurement application focusing on two primary functionalities: selection and procurement. The system accommodates stakeholders, including publishers, librarian profiles, system masters, and other users, while adhering to specific user and system requirements. The design methodology employed in this study leverages the Unified Modeling Language (UML). The development process follows the waterfall method, encompassing stages such as requirements analysis, design, implementation, verification, and maintenance. The resulting application features an intuitive interface for collection procurement, incorporating essential components such as login mechanisms, a comprehensive book collection database, catalog data management, procurement selection tools, recommendation algorithms, catalog selection options, and access to selected catalog data. Employing the CodeIgniter (CI) framework, the system facilitates data filtration and selection processes based on publication year, price, and language criteria. Rigorous system testing, conducted through black box testing methods, confirms the functionality and reliability of the application. This research contributes to addressing the needs of libraries lacking robust collection procurement systems, offering a sophisticated solution to streamline and automate traditionally manual processes.
Trends in Technology Integration in University Museums in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Setyawan Herman
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore technology integration within university museums in Indonesia, focusing on preserving original artifacts while leveraging technological advancements. Adopting a qualitative approach, the study conducted in-depth interviews and open-ended questionnaires at six university museums across Indonesia. The findings reveal that university museums in Indonesia generally possess valuable collections of original artifacts that require preservation. Technology is crucial in supporting the museums' business processes, enhancing preservation and visitor engagement. Museum managers are driven to develop their institutions by seizing various opportunities presented by technological advancements despite facing several challenges. This study underscores the importance of technology in the evolution of university museums in Indonesia, highlighting the proactive measures taken by museum managers to overcome obstacles and achieve their development targets.
Evaluation of Book Collection at the Reading Community of 'Pinjam Pustaka'
Authors: Rifanto Dayu , Burdam Grace Jaquline , Titiahy Gres , Christina Pretty , Sulaiman Arfan Amran
Published: June 2024

‘Pinjam Pustaka,’ a reading community in Sorong City, Southwest Papua, has been a cornerstone for reading habits since January 2021. This study explores the essence of 'Pinjam Pustaka,' seeking to evaluate its book collection to ensure its relevance and suitability for readers of all ages and backgrounds. The study reveals that this reading community offers a diverse array of materials, including textbooks, encyclopedias, novels, and comics, catering to those who lack access to such resources. It also supports self-learning and non-formal education, adapting to the digital age. With its collection continuously growing through donations, 'Pinjam Pustaka' underscores the importance of evaluating children's books to meet the community's changing needs. In 2022, the reading community saw about 720 visitors, primarily children, underlining its significance in the community. A comprehensive book evaluation in 2023, involving four researchers, classified books across seven reading levels and found 1.365 books. This process revealed a balanced distribution between early and beginning readers (43%) and intermediate to advanced readers (57%), suggesting the potential for broader engagement activities. This evaluation ensures that every reader finds suitable material and paves the way for expanding the reading community's appeal beyond its young primary audience.
The Implementation of Digital Humanities in the State Islamic University Libraries in Indonesia
Authors: Zain Labibah , Anwar Ahmad , Marwiyah  , Hadna Ida Nor’aini , Komarudin  , Hannum Ilma Nabilla Ashfia
Published: June 2024

State Islamic University libraries are striving to become research libraries. Since humanities are the core discipline in most State Islamic Universities, a new service concept—digital humanities—has been introduced to support research activities. This study explores the implementation of digital humanities in three State Islamic University libraries: UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, and UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. This research employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that while the libraries have sufficient librarians, their involvement in research activities is not extensive or proactive. Additionally, the facilities and infrastructure necessary to support digital humanities are inadequate. Although policies supporting digital humanities exist, there is a lack of strategic programs to explore and fully enhance library use and involvement in research. Furthermore, internal cooperation between institutions has been established but remains limited, indicating a need for libraries to adopt a more proactive role. These insights underscore the challenges and opportunities in implementing digital humanities within State Islamic University libraries, providing a foundation for future strategic initiatives to enhance their research support capabilities.
Quality of hydraulic hoses with reduced service life
Authors: Orczykowski Wojciech , Korniluk Jakub , Sobków Robert , Sobków Łukasz
Published: June 2024

The impact of using rubber hydraulic hoses with a shortened service life on environmental pollution has not yet been raised in the scientific national literature. Most researchers focus on the analysis of used engine oils or contaminated fluid in hydraulic systems, rather than on their direct environmental impact. For some time now, the European market has seen an increase in imports of cheap rubber hydraulic hoses from countries outside the Community. There is a potential risk of negative environmental impacts from the use of these hoses if they do not meet appropriate quality standards. The study examined samples of hydraulic hoses purchased directly from the manufacturers or traders of rubber hydraulic hoses from countries outside the European Union. The products were tested for compliance with PN-EN 853:2015-05 and PN-EN 857:2015-05. Out of 14 fully tested hydraulic hoses, only 2 were found to comply with the applicable European standards. The results encourage further research to determine the impact of rubber hydraulic hoses with reduced service life on environmental and economic costs.
How can we achieve more accurate reporting of average dog lifespan?
Authors: Sexton Courtney L. , Ruple Audrey
Published: June 2024

Despite major advances in our understanding of dogs as a biological system (including genetics/epigenetics, physiology, cognition, and behavior), the veterinary field lacks consensus around a critical piece of information: namely, the average lifespan/life expectancy of a domestic dog. This deficiency is due in part to unavailable and/or inconsistent collection of dog mortality data. In an effort to review historical and current reports of dog lifespan to determine whether the domestic dog’s lifespan has changed over time, we found that incongruous data were prohibitive to conducting a formal meta-analysis of dog lifespan reports. However, in examining several different kinds of dog aging and mortality studies covering a span of about 40 years (1981 to 2023), it seems apparent that the median lifespan of domesticated dogs has not recently decreased, as has been reported in the popular press, but rather has increased steadily over that time frame. Still, assessing the validity of these numbers is a challenge, as methodology, cohort, and covariates (such as weight, breed, etc) vary from study to study. We therefore recommend the adoption of a comprehensive, standardized method for reporting and recording dog mortality so that a more accurate understanding of dogs’ average lifespan can be obtained in the future.
Summary of Regulatory Methods and Procedures for Determination of Harmful and Potentially Harmful Components in Tobacco Smoke
Authors: Docheva Margarita H. , Kirkova Desislava M. , Stoyanova Liliya S.
Published: June 2024

Tobacco smoke consists of over 5000 chemical components, most of them are carcinogenic, respiratory toxicants, cardiovascular toxicants, addictive, etc. In 2006 the Working Group on Tobacco Control identified substances in tobacco smoke, which are harmful and potentially harmful for human health (Priority List) and encouraged the development of methods for the analysis of these components. This review focuses on the different methods of evaluation of harmful and potentially harmful components in tobacco smoke used by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and furthermore on the official methods proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Cooperation Center for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco (CORESTA) for analysing these constituents. The various methods for the determination of the substances in tobacco smoke included in the Priority List are compared. In addition, the different evaluation of components from the Priority List is presented. The authors hope that this review will acquaint readers with the harmful components in tobacco smoke. Also, that it will help accredited or scientific laboratories to compare the different methods and to choose appropriate methods depending on their laboratory equipment and laboratory chemicals available.
Waterpipe Tobaccos, Part I. Composition of Forty Brand-Styles of Contemporary Waterpipe Tobacco Available on the US Market in 2020–2022
Authors: Lauterbach John H.
Published: June 2024

The compositions of waterpipe tobaccos available for retail sale on the US market are relatively unknown compared with more popular products such as cigarettes. Indeed, the phrase “waterpipe tobaccos” is used only in some governmental regulations and in journal articles dealing with regulatory aspects of those products. Commercially, the terms “shisha”, “hookah tobaccos”, and “flavored tobaccos” are used. In addition to the differences in commercial terminology, there is also confusion about the composition of such tobaccos, with the term “waterpipe tobacco” also being applied to products on the market that do not contain enough glycerol to prevent combustion during use. Therefore, during the past several years, 40 samples of shisha products on the US market were sent to an ISO 17025 accredited laboratory for the determination of glycerol, propylene glycol, fructose, glucose, and sucrose, in addition to the usual tobacco analytes and water using the Karl Fischer method. Moreover, two surrogate samples of shisha tobacco, one based on flue-cured tobacco and the other based on dark air-cured tobacco, were analyzed by the same laboratory along with samples of the starting tobaccos. The main finding from these analyses was that there were two very different types of shisha tobaccos on the market. One type was based on dark air-cured tobacco and the other type was based on flue-cured tobacco. Among the brand-styles based on flue-cured tobacco, some had higher levels of glycerol and lower levels of added sugars than others that had higher added sugars and lower levels of glycerol. Another important point of differentiation was that the products based on dark air-cured tobacco had much smaller tobacco particle sizes than did those based on flue-cured tobacco. The results of this research as well as other research that will be presented in two subsequent reports showed that waterpipe tobaccos cannot be considered as a single product category. This is particularly true for the determination of emissions using the instrumentation specified in ISO 22486:2019 (Water pipe tobacco smoking machine — Definitions and standard conditions).
Impact of payload shielding on Enterobacter cloacae viability and proteomic profile: Insights from a stratospheric weather balloon flight experiment
Authors: Ocampo Jonna , Barker Hailey , Rice Kelly C. , Ferraro Mariola J.
Published: June 2024

Enterobacter cloacae, a gram-negative bacterium commonly found in the human gut microbiota, poses potential health risks to astronauts in the unique environment of space flight. This study investigated the effects of payload shielding on E. cloacae in a short-duration, student-initiated, weather balloon flight experiment. Faraday fabric-based payload shielding did not impact the viability of the balloon flight samples. However, murine macrophage infection assays showed that shielded balloon flight E. cloacae had significantly improved intracellular survival compared to unshielded E. cloacae. Proteomic analysis demonstrated distinct profiles in shielded and unshielded samples, with a differential abundance of proteins involved in diverse biological processes. Specifically, decreased abundance of proteins involved in chemotaxis, DNA repair, replication, transcription, peptidoglycan synthesis, and proteolysis were observed in the Faraday fabric-based payload-shielded samples. In contrast, proteins associated with protein translation, transport, tricarboxylic acid cycle, fatty acid biosynthesis, and amino acid metabolism were increased in shielded conditions. This experiment provides a framework for which future long-duration balloon flight experiments can be designed, and the findings provide initial insights into the impact of payload shielding on E. cloacae physiology. Understanding the impact of the stratosphere on human gut microbiota is important for preserving human health during future space flight missions.
Introduction to Strongyloides stercoralis Anatomy
Authors: Castelletto Michelle L. , Akimori Damia , Patel Ruhi , Schroeder Nathan E. , Hallem Elissa A.
Published: June 2024

Strongyloides stercoralis, commonly known as the human threadworm, is a skin-penetrating gastrointestinal parasitic nematode that infects hundreds of millions of people worldwide. Like other Strongyloides species, S. stercoralis is capable of cycling through a single free-living generation. Although S. stercoralis and the free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans are evolutionarily distant, the free-living adults of S. stercoralis are similar enough in size and morphology to C. elegans adults that techniques for generating transgenics and knockouts in C. elegans have been successfully adapted for use in S. stercoralis. High-quality genomic and transcriptomic data are also available for S. stercoralis. Thus, one can use a burgeoning array of functional genomic tools in S. stercoralis to probe questions about parasitic nematode development, physiology, and behavior. Knowledge gained from S. stercoralis will inform studies of other parasitic nematodes such as hookworms that are not yet amenable to genetic manipulation. This review describes the basic anatomy of S. stercoralis.
TENDENCY TO USE ELECTRONIC MONEY IN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Azra Uliya , Dawood Taufiq Carnegie , Aliasuddin Aliasuddin , Effendi Rustam , Abrar Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This study analyzes the people tendency in Banda Aceh city to use electronic money. The study was conducted in Banda Aceh city with 204 respondents. Logit model was applied in this research. The result shows that the tendency of people to use electronic money is significantly influenced by income, facilities, and environment while education has an insignificant effect on electronic money. Furthermore, the environmental impact was found by 2.5 times, facilities by 2.2 times and income by 1.3 times. It indicates that the environment is able to change people's perception and facilities to facilitate in accessing electronic money. The recommendation of this study shows that electronic money has started to develop in Banda Aceh city, but it needs to do socialization about electronic money to the community and convey the importance of electronic money in the process of ease, smoothness and security for the users.
KORELASI PENDAPATAN PER KAPITA, KULTUR DEMOGRAFI DAN PENCAPAIAN ZERO HUNGER (KOMPARASI DESKRIPTIF WILAYAH BARAT – TIMUR INDONESIA)
Authors: Jayanti Ery , Hismendi Hismendi , Arjuniadi Arjuniadi
Published: June 2024

This research is to find out the comparison and test the correlation between per capita income, demographic culture and achievement of SDG2 (Poverty and Hunger Index) which is analyzed descriptively between the western and eastern regions of Indonesia. The research was conducted by looking at two years of data, namely data for 2016 and 2020, as implicit from the initial transition from the MDGs to SDGs and as an evaluation of the five-year journey of the SDGs program. The research was conducted in two regions in Indonesia, namely the eastern region and the western region of Indonesia, each consisting of 14 provinces through panel data. The methodology for compiling the PHI (Poverty and Hunger Index) index is based on the methodology for compiling the Human Development Index (HDI) conducted by UNDP. The results of the study show that the value of the poverty and hunger index (PHI) in the eastern and western regions of Indonesia is still high, reflecting that the poverty and hunger index in these regions still needs to be corrected. Based on the data, it is described that in 2020 all regions of the Western region will experience an improvement in the trend of the poverty and hunger index compared to 2016. There is a very close correlation between the variables of the poverty and hunger index and the Demographic Culture in the West and Eastern regions of Indonesia, which includes population density, fertility rate, and income percapita Keywords: SDG2, Poverty Hunger Index (PHI), Demographic Culture, Income Percapita
PENGARUH PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO, INVESTASI, DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Firmansyah Sandy Ryan , Muchtolifah Muchtolifah
Published: June 2024

Salah satu tolak ukur keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi. Keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi ini diukur dari tercapainya pertumbuhan ekonomi yang disertai dengan berkurangnya disparitas pendapatan atau ketimpangan pendapatan. Ketimpangan pendapatan menjadi persoalan ekonomi paling mendasar yang selalu menjadi pusat perhatian karena sulit terpecahkan hampir di setiap negara sedang berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang tingkat ketimpangan distribusi pendapatannya cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan data BPS, diketahui bahwa Provinsi dengan Gini Ratio tertinggi adalah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Ketimpangan pendapatan pada Wilayah kabupaten/kota D.I Yogyakarta disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan dan keterbatasan yang dimiliki masing-masing daerah berbeda-beda serta pembangunan yang cenderung terpusat pada daerah yang    sudah maju.  Berdasarkan latar belakang yang telah dijabarkan tujuan peneliti lebih fokus pada pengaruh PDRB, Investasi, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap disparitas pendapatan yang ada di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan model analisis regresi linier berganda. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan statistik dengan bantuan software SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penggujian didapatkan bahwa PDRB berpengaruh positif    dan signifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan. Investasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan
Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills through The Development of Educational Kit Based on Problem Based Learning on Conservation Material
Authors: Hamimi* Erti , Danissa Fanny Putri , Affriyenni Yessi
Published: June 2024

Critical thinking skills (CTS) are essential preparations for addressing challenges in the 21st century era. The use of traditional lecture learning models and less innovative media leads to student passivity and negatively impacts critical thinking levels. This study aims to develop a valid, practical, and effective educational Kit based on problem based learning (PBL) on conservation to enhance CTS. The research model employed is analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluate. Data collection techniques included literature surveys, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. Qualitative data were acquired from interviews, comments form validators, as well as practical comments and suggestions from teachers and students. These were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Additionally, quantitative data from content and media expert testing results, practicality assessments by teachers and students, as well as pretest and posttest scores, were analyzed using SPSS and percentage analysis techniques. The media validation yielded a result of 93.54%, and material validation achieved 94.78%, both falling within the “very valid” category. In the practical aspect involving teachers and students, the results reached 93.76%, demonstrating a high level of practicality in the applied learning criteria. The pretest and posttest results of the students revealed a discernible difference. The N-gain test, gauging the difference between the two, indicated a moderate improvement. The highest increase was observed in the inference indicator with a score of 0.67, while the self-regulation indicator showed the lowest improvement at 0.34. In conclusion, the educational Kit based on PBL was found to be valid, practical, and effective in enhancing CTS
Argumentation Skills of Pre-Service Physics Teachers: An Exploration During a STEM Project in Water Turbidity
Authors: Nuryadin Atin , Wisutama* Remanda Arya , Sulaeman Nurul Fitriyah , Subagiyo Lambang , Marzan Joey-Nell T.
Published: June 2024

Pre-service physics teachers (PSPTs) should have an established argumentation skill, a recognized skill in 21st-century education, to support learning. In line with this, the study explored the argumentation skills of PSPTs using an argumentation framework, Toulmin’s argument pattern (TAP), to provide a clear view of the argumentation skills of the 39 PSPTs who were involved in a four-meeting science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) project. The study employed a mixed method research design in which the quantitative portion investigated the categories of TAP aspects, and the qualitative portion focused on exploring the argumentation patterns of the PSPTs. The data for this study was derived from the STEM project worksheets answered by the pre-service teachers. Quantitative analysis revealed PSPTs' argumentation aspect to be high regarding the claim aspect (97.44%) and data aspect (94.87%). Meanwhile, the warrant aspect (53.85%) is moderate, backing (20.51%) is low, and the rebuttal aspect (2.56%) is deficient. On the other hand, the qualitative analysis showed that PSPTs make four argumentation patterns: claim data (C-D); claim, data warrant (C-D-W); claim, data, warrant, backing (C-D-W-B); and claim, data, rebuttal (C-D-R). Considering TAP, quantitative and qualitative findings imply that PSPTs' argumentation skills still need to be developed, particularly on low-level aspects and in constructing a solid argument following the claim, data, warrant, backing, and rebuttal pattern
Research Trends in Ethno-STEAM-PjBL and Religion Integration oriented Educational Sustainable Development in Science Learning through Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Sahrir* Dede Cahyati , Madnasri Sutikno , Indriyanti Dyah Rini , Sapitri Reni
Published: June 2024

Science learning in the 21st century must provide a set of skills contained in 6c: creativity and innovation, communication, critical thinking and problem solving, collaboration, computational thinking and compassion. The problem studied in this literature review is how research on science, technology, religion and educational sustainable development (ESD) is oriented in science learning and how the bibliometric network and research trends in learning research are. An article search using Publish or Perish software was carried out on October 24 2020. The resulting data was metadata extracted from google scholar and Scopus via API key, with the keywords science learning, STEM, STEM-Religion, PjBl, ESD from 2018-2023. The results obtained were 495 articles that were successfully downloaded along with their metadata which was saved in RIS and CSV formats. The data obtained does not include theses, books, proceedings, modules, theses and reports. The VOS viewer supports three types of visualizations: network, overlay, and density. Meanwhile, visualization with biblioshiny includes the distribution of publications based on year, affiliation, and most cited sources on the integration of STEM, religion, PjBL and ESD as well as topics that are trending and relevant for further research. The results of the analysis show that research trends in 2023 related to the topics of STEM, religion, PjBL and ESD are that each topic is researched individually and not many have integrated them. A topic that is less researched is the integration of STEM or PjBL with religion and there is not much ESD orientation in science learning
Student Response to Booklet Learning Media Butterfly Pea Flower (Clitoria ternatea L.)
Authors: Tenriawaru* Andi Besse , Panjaitan Ruqiah Ganda Putri , Caiping Zhu
Published: June 2024

Learning media is a means to facilitate teachers in providing material, create enthusiastic and motivated students in accomplishment learning, therefore can be improve their abilities and skills in receiving the learning provided. The utilization of booklets as learning media creates interest in learning and a positive response. This study aims to find out the students' response to the booklet of butterfly pea plant (Clitoria ternatea L.) as a learning media. The instrument used was a questionnaire with three aspects of response, namely affective, cognitive, and conative which existed additional developed into 11 statements items. The average percentage obtained for each aspect of response, namely affective, cognitive, and conative response aspects, was 75,89%; 67,11%; 70,98% with the overall response having an average of 71,33%. It can be concluded that the booklet developed into learning media received a positive response from students
Using Lesson Study Model on Biology Microteaching for Improving Technology Pedagogy Content Islamic Knowledge
Authors: Herlanti* Yanti , Fadlilah Dina Rahma , Nobira Shinji , Qumilaila Qumilaila
Published: June 2024

Microteaching is one of the crucial subjects to equip prospective teachers with technology pedagogy and content knowledge (TPCAK). In Islamic higher education institutions, TPACK is expanded to include technology pedagogy content islamic knowledge (TPCIK). This study explored the impact of the application of lesson study on micro-teaching on the ability of TPCIK from the aspect of cognitive knowledge, metacognitive attitude, and skills. The research method used a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group. The research sample was Biology Education students who took micro-teaching courses, 19 in the control and 22 in the experimental classes. The instrument for measuring TPCIK used a test for assessing cognitive knowledge, self-assessment for assessing metacognitive attitude, and observation for assessing teaching skills. The results showed that TPCIK skills were seen from the self-assessment and observation results with a good average (value of more than 70), and there was no significant difference between the control and experimental groups. The result of the cognitive test is low, the average is less than 60, and there are differences between the control and experimental groups; in terms of knowledge, the group of students who applied the lesson study model is significantly better than the group using the conventional approach
Teachers' Perception toward Electronic Student Worksheet Based on Hand Washing Waste Treatment Projects to Improve Students' Creative Thinking Skills
Authors: Fachrunnisa* Putri , Diawati Chansyanah , Herlina Kartini , Syafril Syafrimen , Yusof Rorlinda
Published: June 2024

Creative thinking skills are very important in the 21st century. This research aims to determine the perceptions of Natural Science teachers towards electronic student worksheets based on chicken manure waste processing projects to improve students' creative thinking abilities. This research uses mixed methods with a sequential explanatory design. Data was collected through questionnaires, then descriptive analysis was carried out. Questionnaires were distributed to 18 natural science teacher respondents and 115 junior high school students in Lampung Province. The research results show that 83% of teachers have not used project-based e-worksheets; 79% of teacher respondents have implemented Project Based Learning; while only 56% of teachers have not carried out creative thinking ability tests. Based on student response questionnaires, 82% of teachers have given project assignments, but these projects are not based on real problems in the environment. The survey results show that 86% of teacher respondents already know about creative thinking skills, but the indicators of creative thinking skills that teachers understand are different from the indicators of creative thinking skills that should be measured. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that e-worksheets based on chicken waste processing projects are needed to improve students' creative thinking abilities
Plug and Unplugged Activities to Enhance Computational Thinking Self Efficacy of Pre-service Biology Teachers
Authors: Sari* Indah Juwita , El Islami R. Ahmad Zaky , Fitriana Desi Nur Eka , Ratnasari Dwi , Rifqiawati Ika , Wahyuni Indria , Nuangchalerm Prasart
Published: June 2024

Currently, plug-and-unplugged activities for learning statistics are needed to determine students' mindsets when solving statistical problems manually, using calculations without programming as an unplugged activity and for data analysis as a plug activity. This research analyzes computational thinking self-efficacy in pre-service biology teachers by implementing plug-and-unplugged activities in statistics learning. The research method used is a case study with a computational thinking self-efficacy questionnaire instrument. The sample used was 107 pre-service biology teachers at a university in Indonesia who received plug-and-unplugged activities in statistics learning for one semester. The programs used in plug activities are the R and SPSS applications. The research results show that 43% of pre-service biology teachers' computational thinking self-efficacy is in the good category, 26% is in the moderate category, 16% is in the very good category, 10% is in the low category, and the rest are very low. Meanwhile, if we look at each component of self-efficacy, computational thinking, decomposition, pattern recognition, abstraction, and algorithmic thinking are each in the moderate category. This indicates that plug-and-unplugged activities can initiate computational thinking skills in pre-service biology teachers. It is necessary to routinely provide activities or learning activities that can improve the computational thinking of pre-service biology teachers because of the need in this digital era
PERUBAHAN LANSKAP KREATIF DAN DIALOG ETIKA DALAM FOTOGRAFI: PENGARUH KECERDASAN BUATAN
Authors: Ronald Regina Octavia , Karyono Tri
Published: June 2024

Kemajuan teknologi dari digital sampai kecerdasan buatan memberikan dampak perubahan pada kultur penciptaan visual fotografi.  Mesin generator gambar yang menghasilkan imaji yang realis dikenal sebagai promptografi disandingkan sebagai penciptaan fotografi. Metodologi penelitian  dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data melalui observasi secara digital dan lapangan, dilengkapi dengan data dari diskusi grup terpumpun (FGD) dari para fotografer di Kota Bandung (n=8). Artikel ini berfokus pada analisis persepsi dan pengalaman dalam menyikapi fenomena kecerdasan buatan dalam penciptaan visual, serta bagaimana toleransi para fotografer dalam penyandingan karya visual hasil generator gambar dengan karya yang dihasilkan secara fotografis. Hasil analisis ini mengungkap perubahan dalam pendekatan kreatif fotografer seiring dengan imersi kecerdasan buatan dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap proses kreatif fotografi dengan memanfaatkan kecerdasan buatan. Simpulan artikel adalah teknologi kecerdasan buatan telah membentuk lanskap kreatif dalam fotografi dan seni visual, membuka peluang dan dialog etika yang perlu dipertimbangkan oleh seorang pengkarya fotografi. Creative Landscape Changes and Ethical Dialogue in Photography: The Influence of Artificial Intelligence. The advancement of technology, from digital to artificial intelligence, has impacted the cultural landscape of visual photography creation. Image-generating machines producing realistic imagery, known as promptography, are juxtaposed with traditional photography. The research methodology employed a qualitative approach, gathering data through digital and field observations, supplemented by focus group discussions (FGD) involving photographers in Bandung City (n=8). This article focuses on analyzing perceptions and experiences regarding the phenomenon of artificial intelligence in visual creation, as well as photographers' tolerance towards juxtaposing images generated by machines with traditionally produced photographic works. The analysis reveals changes in photographers' creative approaches with the immersion of artificial intelligence, contributing to the creative process of photography. The conclusion highlights that artificial intelligence technology has shaped the creative landscape in photography and visual arts, opening opportunities and ethical dialogues that photographers need to consider.
Att genomföra systematiska barnsamtal — till nytta för hållbarhet i förskolan
Authors: Pramling Samuelsson Ingrid , Engdahl Ingrid , Ärlemalm-Hagsér Eva
Published: June 2024

Research in the field of education and teaching for sustainability in preschool has highlighted the importance of communication for knowledge development in the field of sustainability. This article presents a study of the variations that appear in preschool teachers' perceptions of the importance and the experience of having carried out systematic child talks in preschool. The experience is covered by 60 written comments from preschool teachers after they, within a research and development program (R&D program) in the spring of 2022, conducted systematic child talks in the children's groups where they are working. The data has been analysed based on a phenomenographic theoretical perspective. The result of the analysis shows that in the preschool teachers' perceptions of carrying out systematic talks with children, four varying perceptions emerge: Becoming aware of one's own actions; Exciting and educational to discuss with the children about sustainability; Talking with children was difficult; and, Sharing children's thoughts and experiences was the retention. In the preschool teachers' comments, it appears that some of them, through the systematic child talks, have deepened their reflection and their awareness of talking with the children about aspects of sustainability. At the same time, several difficulties are highlighted regarding the task itself and how to ask questions and maintaining children's interest during the talks. Finally, the study indicates that systematic child talks as a method and working tool are not common in preschool, as several preschool teachers point out that they do not talk to the children in this way in everyday life.
”Jag ville testa på att plugga på universitetet… och så ville jag få jobba med barn”
Authors: Stretmo Live
Published: June 2024

During the past two decades, teacher education has come to comprise the largest student enrollment in higher education programs in the Swedish context. This study examines 11 students enrolled in a teacher program specializing in school-age educare (grundlärare i fritidshem). School-age educare students exhibit a notable gender balance and many come from low-level educational and/or migrant backgrounds, leading to an exploration into the (re)production of class and gender dynamics. Through a thematic analysis of interviews, this article delves into how these students articulate their educational choices in relation to migrant background, gender, and class, and envision their future profession. The study highlights the dual motivation driving their specific educational decision: a desire for higher education and the need to enhance employability. Within this context, school-age educare emerges as a distinct and special kind of teacher endeavor. Gender, as perceived by the students, could both be framed as an asset and as a possible obstacle in discussions about their future profession. Male teachers could be both viewed as important role models yet also as ambivalent figures. This study offers insights into the interplay of class, gender, migrant background and educational aspirations, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of contemporary teacher education in Sweden.
Exploring Cultural Adaptation and Symbolism in English Versions of “The Peony Pavilion”
Authors: Yan Tianjie
Published: June 2024

Background: "The Peony Pavilion" by Tang Xianzu is a classical Chinese play renowned for its profound cultural and literary significance. Over the centuries, it has been translated into English numerous times, each rendition reflecting the translator's interpretation and cultural context.
 
Materials and Methods: This reflective study examines a selection of English translations of "The Peony Pavilion" spanning different time periods and translators. Utilizing textual analysis and comparative study, we assess linguistic fidelity, cultural nuances, and the translators' approaches to bridging the gap between the source and target languages.
 
Results: Our analysis reveals varying degrees of linguistic and cultural fidelity across translations. Quantitative metrics indicate a spectrum of fidelity, with scores ranging from 1 to 10, reflecting the extent to which translations capture the essence of the original text. Cultural nuances are often lost or altered, reflecting the influence of the translator's cultural background and the target audience's expectations.
 
Conclusion: English translations of "The Peony Pavilion" present a dynamic interplay between linguistic accuracy and cultural interpretation. While some translations excel in preserving the original text's nuances, others diverge significantly, reflecting the translator's creative license and cultural context. This study underscores the importance of considering both linguistic and cultural fidelity in translating classical works, enriching cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.