bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rasanirdharana (Assessment of Taste) of an Extra Pharmacopoeial Drug - Cissus Latifolia Lam.
Authors: Sreebala G  , Jollykutty Eapen  , M S Deepa
Published: November 2021

Ayurveda literatures include the descriptions of many drugs in terms of their names, properties and therapeutic usage. But there are many drugs, despite their medicinal value and wide usage among ethnic groups, left unrecorded in the classical texts. These drugs are generally termed as Anukta dravya. Action of Anukta dravya can be explained with its rasapanchaka viz. Rasa (taste), Guna (quality), Veerya (potency), Vipaka (transformation) and Prabhava (special action). Among these attributes of a drug, Rasa is the only parameter which can be assessed by direct perception. Cissus latifolia Lam. is an extra-pharmacopoeial drug with several ethnomedicinal claims. So the Rasa analysis of Cissus latifolia Lam. was done in 30 volunteers using a structured questionnaire. On analysing the data, it was found to have Kashaya rasa (astringent) and Tikta anurasa (bitter).
A Comparative Clinical Evaluation on the Efficacy of Kuberaksha & Yava with Lifestyle Modification, in The Management of Prameha with Special Reference to Prediabetes
Authors: Trisha Talapatra  , Sukumar Ghosh  , Rina Ghosh  , Shailendra Kumar Singh
Published: November 2021

We are living in the age of complexity, contradiction, and challenge relating to various health issues such as lifestyle disorder, ageing, mental health euthanasia, drug resistance and so on. Diabetes Mellitus is a Giant disease and major health issue that has reached alarming level in spite of terrific advance in modern medical science. Prediabetes is the precursor stage before Diabetes Mellitus, in which not all of the symptoms required to diagnose diabetes are present, but blood sugar is abnormally high. Prediabetic persons are considered to be at increased risk for the subsequent development Diabetes Mellitus. Sushruta Samhita mentioned, all varieties of Prameha if not treated at appropriate time, become changed to Madhumeha which is incurable. So, early detection, treatment and prevention of this disease in Prediabetic stage is needed. The modification of lifestyle should be the first aim and objectives to restrict or combat such problems, beside this prime objective, some medication which is safe and efficacious to be introduced. So, a clinical study with 60 patients has been conducted on Prediabetes through the management with ‘Kuberaksha’ and ‘Yava’ in such 2 groups of treatment. The two drugs are carrying such properties which acts in Samprapti vighatana (prevent pathogenesis) of the disease. In both cases statistically significant results are found (P<0.001 & <0.01). On comparison between two groups Kuberaksha powder showed better result than Yava powder.
Literature Review on Siddha Medicine for the Management of Neerkana Maantham with Utthamani Kudineer- A Drug Review
Authors: Santhi.S  , Amala Hazel.A.M  , Meenakshi Sundaram.M  , Meenakumari.R
Published: November 2021

Siddha medicine is an ancient and traditional system of medicine.. When the three humors (Vatham, Pitham, Kabam) are in proper balance then the person experiences good health; any imbalance of three humors leads to disease. Acute Nasopharyngitis defines an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the naso pharynx. It is characterized by rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction, sneezing, malaise, fever, headache, & myalgia. It may be correlated with Neerkana maantham, one of the 31 types of Maantham in children mentioned in Siddha literature Balavagadam. The symptoms of Neerkana mantham can be managed by Siddha herbal formulation Utthamani kudineer. The main ingredients of the Utthamani kudineer are Chukku, Milagu, Thippili, Omam, Sutta Vasambu, Utthamani leaf, Velai ver, Nochi thulir, Murungai eerku, Nuna eerku. The ingredients of this formulation possess anti-inflammatory, antiviral, anti microbial, antipyretic activities. All the ingredients of trial drug are purely herbals only. It is easily prepared, palatable, assimilates quickly and also safe for pediatric usage in the treatment of Neerkana maantham. Hence, this article gives an insight on the efficacy of Utthamani kudineer for Neerkana maantham (Acute Nasopharyngitis) based on review of various literatures and scientific studies. This review further focuses to improve the research on Siddha herbal medicines.
Trabajo remoto en docentes de educación básica
Authors: Chávez Santivañez Leslye Anjy
Published: November 2021

El trabajo remoto es una modalidad de trabajo que se podría considerar que está de moda en la actualidad puesto que se viene desarrollando en muchas áreas de trabajo y es por ello que en la presente investigación se tuvo como objetivo de investigación, conocer el trabajo remoto en los docentes de una insitución educativa de los niveles inicial, primaria y secundaria, en un estudio descriptivo de tipo básico teórico con una muestra de 52 docentes, aplicando la técnica de la encuesta, instrumento validez y confiable. Los resultados mostraron que el 50% de los docentes tienen un nivel de trabajo remoto aceptable, el 27% tiene un nivel excelente y solo el 23% tiene un nivel regular. Se concluyó que el trabajo remoto en los docentes se ha visto vinculado por cuatro componentes, el vínculo laboral, la planificación, la realización y los medios informáticos; los cuales buscan mejorar la relación entre los docentes y las autoridades de la institución con el objetivo de brindar calidad educativa a los alumnos.
TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT CONFECTIONERY
PRODUCTS’ WITH POLYOLS
Authors: Marhunova Alena Mikhailovna , Shugaeva Tatsiana Viacheslavovna , Gershonchik Ksеnia Nikolaevna
Published: November 2021

The article substantiates the relevance of the development of confectionery products with a reduced content of easily digestible carbohydrates and content of calories’, including those suitable for diabetic nutrition. A comparative analysis of the technological and physiological properties of sweeteners (polyols) was carried out and showed the prospects of using sorbitol, xylitol, maltitol and maltitol syrup for the manufacture of musli-bars without added sugar, including those suitable for diabetic nutrition. The processes of heat treatment of syrups with sweeteners are studied, regression equations are selected that allow determining the dry matter content in the syrup at a certain temperature or setting the temperature to which it is necessary to boil the syrup to achieve the required dry matter content. The influence of sweeteners on the dynamic viscosity of syrups and the strength of bars is studied. The determination of the mass fraction of total sugar (in terms as sucrose) was carried out, according to the results of which the developed products were classified as specialized products of diabetic nutrition. The complex analysis allowed to determine the optimal sweetener and, based on the results obtained, developed recipes for musli-bars without added sugar: «Cereals with raspberries», «Cereals with hazelnuts», «Cereals with blueberries».
APPLICATION OF ELECTRODIALYSIS FOR PURIFICATION OF DIFFUSION JUICE IN SUGAR PRODUCTION
Authors: Nikulina Oksana Konstantinovna , Koloskova Olga Vladimirovna , Yakovleva Mariya Romanovna , Dymar Oleg Viktorovich
Published: November 2021

An analysis of the main production processes used in the sugar industry and ways to improve production efficiency is presented. In the sugar industry of the Republic of Belarus, an extensive way of increasing production efficiency is mainly used — improving the existing technological scheme mainly without introducing new technologies. This path carries low risks, but has natural limitations. The paper considers an alternative option for increasing the efficiency of sugar production, which is based on the use of new electromembrane technologies that complement the traditional technological scheme or partially replace its stages. The most promising and little-studied method of processing sugar beet processing products in order to increase production efficiency is electrodialysis. The aim of the study is to study the effect of electromembrane treatment of diffusion juice of various degrees of purification on improving the efficiency of sugar beet processing. The results of model tests of the electrodialysis process in real production conditions with a steadystate sugar production mode on a pilot membrane installation with a cation-anionic set of membranes are presented. The results of calculations confirming the effectiveness of the use of electromembrane processing in the technology of sugar beet processing are presented.
RATIONAL DOSAGES FOR USE OF EMULSIONS FROM COLLAGEN-CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS IN MEAT PRODUCTS WITH DIFFERENT DEGREE OF MEAT RAW MATERIAL GRINDING
Authors: Kaltovich Irina Vasilevna
Published: November 2021

The article presents the results of research on the determination of rational dosages for the use of emulsions from collagen-containing raw materials, which have undergone technological preparation, in meat products with various degrees of grinding of meat raw materials. It has been found that the optimal dosages

for adding emulsions from pork skin and tails fermented by bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus (c (Lb.plantarum: Lb.casei (1:1)) = 1 Ч 107 CFU/g,? = 18 hours, t = 34 °C, 1:2 hydraulic module) to meat products, allowing to provide improved functional-technological and structural-mechanical parameters of these products, are as follows: for model stuffing systems from raw materials subjected to chopping during 8-12 minutes - up to 16%, 2-4 minutes - up to 14%, mincing with diameter of grid holes 2-3 mm - up to 12%, and from blanched raw materials subjected to chopping during 5-7 minutes - up to 20%. At the same time,

emulsions from connective tissue fermented by bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus are recommended for use in meat products in the following rational dosages: up to 14% - for model stuffing systems from raw materials subjected to chopping for 8-12 minutes, up to 18% - from blanched raw materials subject to chopping for 5-7 minutes, up to 12% - from raw materials subject to chopping for 2-4 minutes, up to 10% - from raw materials subject to chopping with diameter of grid holes of 2-3 mm.
NFLUENCE OF FIRMING AGENTS OF STRUCTURE OF FRUIT AND
VEGETABLES OF TINNED PRODUCTION
Authors: Marhunova Alena Mikhailovna , Paulouskaya Liudmila Mikhailovna , Safronova Diana Anatolievna , Drobilina Tatyana Ivanovna
Published: November 2021

Results of researches on application of firming agents at manufacturing of the tinned production, providing formation of the set structure of fruit and vegetables are resulted. Laws of preservation of structure of tinned fruit and vegetables depending on a kind of used firming agents, regime parametres of processing by them of raw materials, calcium or magnesium maintenances in finished goods are established. Methodical recommendations about application of firming agents of structure of fruit and vegetables are developed at the thermal processing which use will promote improvement of consumer characteristics of a domestic production.
SPECIALIZED BAKERY PRODUCTS FOR THE CORRECTION OF NUTRITIONAL IMBALANCE IN SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
Authors: Kolosovskaya Larisa Stanislavovna , Sevastsei Liudmila Ivanovna , Pashuk Sviatlana Vasilevna , Birulya Irina Sergeyevna
Published: November 2021

The article considers aspects of the development of technology for the production of bakery products for the nutrition of school-age children with a low content of salt (sodium) and sugar, contributing to the correction of nutritional imbalance, prevention and reduction of risk factors for non-communicable diseases.

The analysis of retrospective data on the actual nutrition and nutrient deficiency of school-age children of the Republic of Belarus is carried out, the ingredient compositions and individual indicators of the nutritional value of the developed specialized bakery products for the nutrition of school-age children are substantiated. The raw materials, the use of which is possible in the production of specialized bakery products for the nutrition

of school-age children, have been studied. The influence of various ingredients (salt, sugar, mineral complexes, inulin) in different dosages on the rheological characteristics, gas-forming and gas-retaining properties of the dough was studied.

Based on the analysis of scientific, technical and regulatory literature, the ingredient composition and individual indicators of the nutritional value of the developed specialized bakery products with a low content of salt and sugar are justified. Technologies for the production of bakery products specialized for the nutrition

of school-age children (drying, straws) have been developed. The parameters of conducting the technological process in production conditions that provide the appropriate organoleptic indicators of bakery products are established.
Pendekatan Sistem Pembelajaran dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Syarifudin Syarifudin , Munawaroh Faridatul
Published: November 2021

Abstrak

Secara normatif-teologis, untuk meyiapkan generasi penerus yang qurrata a’yun (menyenangkan hati) pemimpin (pengayom) bagi orang yang bertakwa diperlukan aswaji (pasangan atau komponen pendidikan) yang kompak dan harmonis pula. Agar kekompakan dan keharmonisan kerja dapat terwujud, maka ada beberapa hal yang perlu dipertimbangan dengan memilih dan menyeleksi pasangan atau mitra kerja dalam rangka membangun generasi penerus yang qurrota a’yun, Kekompakan kerja dan keharmonisan hubungan diantara mitra kerja itu bukan berarti mengandung konotasi hubungan ketaatan dan kepatuhan yang pasif, tetapi justru didalamnya terdapat hubungan yang harmonis, harus tetap selalu dijaga dan terpelihara yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk pembelajaran, bimbingan, pendidikan formal dan nom formal. Melalui pendekatan dalam proses pembelajaran diharapkan akan terbentuk sebuah solusi dari berbagai masalah-masalah yang ada dalam pembelajaran, karena disebut masalah-masalah sering membuat tidak nyaman, meresahkan dan menjadi sorotan pendidikan agama Islam. Semoga tulisan ini bisa menjadi bahan untuk menggali ilmu pengetahuna dalam bidang pendidikan khusus dalam pembelajaran.
Konsep dan Sumber Pendanaan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Kadri Raja Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Dana pendidikan merupakan salah satu komponen yang sangat penting dalam penyelenggaraan  pendidikan. Dalam segala upaya pencapaian tujuan pendidikan, dana dan pendanaan pendidikan memiliki peranan yang sangat menentukan. Hampir tidak ada upaya pendidikan yang dapat mengabaikan peranan pendanaan, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa tanpa dana, proses pendidikan belum bisa berjalan secara maksimal. Ada beberapa sumber dana pendidikan Islam yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk mendanai pendidikan Islam yaitu bantuan dari pemerintah, bantuan dari orang tua siswa dan bantuan dari masyarakat seperti wakaf, zakat, sedekah dan hibah lain sebagainya.
Hak dan Kewajiban Pemimpin dalam Bingkai Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Setiawan Heru
Published: November 2021

Istilah ulil amri berkenaan dengan kehidupan bernegara, dapat diartikan sebagai pemimpin, amir, presiden atau raja. Arti kata ini diambil dari makna yang dikandung oleh surat an-Nisa’ ayat :59, pemimpin atau penguasa dalam Islam, yaitu: Khalifah. Bahwa ada 2 hak pemimpin, yaitu hak untuk ditaati dan hak untuk dibantu. Diantara hak-hak pemimpin dan kewajiban terhadap mereka adalah Ikhlas dan mendoakan pemimpin, Agama itu adalah nasehat, pemimpin kaum muslimin dan umat mereka. Menghormati dan Memuliakan Pemimpin adalah kewajiban kita sebagaimana Rasulullah SAW bersabda: Barangsiapa yang memuliakan penguasa Allah di dunia, niscaya Allah akan memuliakannya pada hari kiamat. Barangsiapa yang menghinakan penguasa Allah di dunia, niscaya Allah akan menghinakannya pada hari kiamat. Kepemimpinan adalah semangat dan kekuatan moral yang kreatif yang mampu mempengaruhi para anggota untuk mengubah sikap. Gaya yang digunakan seorang pemimpin sangatlah berpengaruh terhadap organisasi yang dipimpinnya, baik pengaruh yang bersifat positif maupun yang negatif. Kepemimpinan dalam Islam adalah kepemimpinan yang berdasarkan kitabullah dan sunnah Rasullah SAW. Oleh karena itu sosok pemimpin yang disyariatkan adalah pemimpin yang beriman sehingga hukum-hukum Allah SWT Dapat ditegakan dan diterapkan.
Implementation of GASING Stock Gamification to Increase Financial Literacy for High School Students
Authors: Kurniasari Florentina
Published: November 2021

Financial inclusion played an essential role in increasing the nation's welfare. Therefore, it is crucial to increase financial literacy since the literacy index in Indonesia is still 38,03%. Stock market investment had the lowest contribution toward the level of literacy index. The advancement of ICT and the penetration of internet users support the spreading of financial information among the young generation. Due to its low literacy rate, Indonesians are still vulnerable to false financial information, leading to investment fraud. Gamification is chosen as an alternative method in taking advantage of interactive game development that can easily download via smartphone. The gamification system design, which is named GASING, gives the younger generation adequate information related to secure financial investment. The target game user of GASING is high-school students. The feature of the GASING that offer attractive UI/UX design was expected to increase the knowledge of high-school students in learning stock investment. The usage of GASING gamification was also expected to increase more young generation participation in the Indonesian capital market while simultaneously increasing their knowledge, skills, and confidence in the stock market.
Buried Fe-Mn nodules on the World ocean floor
Authors: AVDONIN V.
Published: November 2021

Ocean floor Fe-Mn nodule sequence is a product of Mesozoic-Cenozoic global epoch of Fe-Mn oxide ore accumulation. Buried nodules formed in Late Paleocene-Eocene, Late Cretaceous, Cenomanian.
Comportamientos disfuncionales. El lado oscuro de los consumidores de servicios
Authors: Encinas Orozco Francisca Cecilia , Cavazos Arroyo Judith
Published: November 2021

La comprensión del comportamiento del consumidor es fundamental en una economía de mercado para cubrir sus expectativas. Tras décadas de investigación con el fin de entender la lógica del consumo, queda en evidencia la necesidad de considerar los comportamientos disfuncionales de los clientes, aquellos que son contrarios a lo socialmente aceptable, a las reglas de la empresa y que perturban el orden. Producto de una minuciosa revisión teórica, este libro ofrece al lector un acercamiento conceptual al consumidor, su tipología y sus conductas disfuncionales. En la primera parte, se contextualizan las características del sector servicios y se introduce al tema de los comportamientos negativos de los clientes. En la segunda, se exponen y clasifican estas conductas en tres niveles de acuerdo a su gravedad. Y en el último apartado, se ofrecen estrategias para gestionar este tipo de conflictos en empresas de servicios, lo cual coadyuva en la rentabilidad y perdurabilidad de las mismas.
REAPROVEITAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL
Authors: Gerolli Murilo , Florian Fabiana , De Marco Gerson
Published: November 2021

O número de construções de edificações na Construção Civil vem aumentando consideravelmente nos últimos anos. Além desse elevado aumento, o descarte desapropriado de resíduos provenientes dessas construções vem se tornando um problema, bem como gerador de impactos ambientais na sociedade. O artigo teve por objetivo descrever a importância do reaproveitamento e reciclagem dos resíduos sólidos na construção civil e identificar os impactos e danos ambientais que podem ser ocasionados em casos de descarte inapropriado destes materiais residuais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre como os resíduos devem ser reaproveitados de forma eficiente e que possibilite na diminuição de impactos gerados ambientalmente com base na literatura nacional disponível em três bases de dados (Scielo, Google Acadêmico e Portal do Ministério do Meio Ambiente). Foram encontrados 13 artigos relacionados ao tema, sendo possível verificar que essas construções precisam adotar medidas de reaproveitamento destes resíduos sólidos perante normas e leis vigentes no Brasil. Ficou evidenciado que na prática medidas estão sendo adotadas para a reutilização e reciclagem destes materiais, a fim de promover sustentabilidade nas obras e benefícios para a economia e vegetação. É importante destacar o olhar para a necessidade de efetivar a reciclagem desses RCD’s, para promover resultados satisfatórios para a população, bem como para as edificações da construção civil.
CUSTO DOS EQUIPAMENTOS DE PROTEÇÃO INDIVIDUAIS (EPIs) COM O ADVENTO DA PANDEMIA
Authors: Harrys de Lemos dos Santos Silva Sarytha Edith , Nascimento dos Santos Israyane , Maria Andrade de oliveira Milena , Silva dos Santos Jose Luis , Sintique Lima Correia de Melo Hosana , Christian de Oliveira Felix Hugo , Claudia da Silva Mirela
Published: November 2021

A pandemia do COVID-19 trouxe números expressivos de mortes e infectados por todo o mundo. Sua rápida propagação, a falta de tratamento comprovadamente eficaz e a escassez da vacina, fizeram com que o isolamento social fosse a maneira mais segura de não ser contaminado. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão narrativa sobre os custos de EPIs com o advento da pandemia. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de revisão narrativa de artigos científicos referentes à O Custo dos Equipamentos de Proteção Individuais (EPIs) com o Advento da Pandemia em que os resultados das pesquisas serão analisados e sintetizados, visando aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a temática. Resultados: Desde que os casos de coronavírus se espalharam pelo Brasil e pelo mundo, alguns EPIs tornaram-se cada vez mais raros e a crise destes equipamentos afetaram as recomendações sobre estes itens, sendo um assunto discutido desde então. Conclusão: Através desse estudo, o mesmo relata a suma importância dos EPIs para a classe hospitalar, aonde sua relevância ficou sendo ainda mais evidenciada durante a pandemia que o mundo vive nos tempos de hoje. A falta de insumos gera insegurança na equipe multiprofissional, comprometendo o cuidado no auxílio com o doente e na sua própria assistência como profissional da saúde, estando em comprometimento com a linha de frete do combate a COVID-19, mostrando fortemente que a integralidade deve ser contínua entre todos os setores, pois é a demanda correta para cada centro hospitalar.
A ATUAÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO DO PÉ TORTO CONGÊNITO: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Motta Iêssa , Amorim Patrícia Brandão
Published: November 2021

O pé torto congênito é considerado por alguns estudos como a deformidade congênita mais comum, atingindo 1 a cada 1000 nascidos vivos. Ocorre por uma alteração na deposição do colágeno posteromedial da perna, provocando uma deformidade em cavo, adutor, varo e equino, com perna e pé mais curtos do que o não afetado. A qualidade de vida tem sido vivenciada como uma meta a ser alcançada pelas diferentes faixas etárias, incluindo os diversos estágios do ciclo evolutivo humano. Desta forma, são diferentes os fatores que envolvem a qualidade de vida, e dentre eles podem ser citados as condições de saúde, e a mobilidade das pessoas. Foi realizado um estudo de caso baseado na análise documental do prontuário de evolução fisioterapêutico de um paciente com diagnostico de pé torto congênito a fim de descrever a evolução do tratamento no decorrer dos atendimentos de reabilitação. Os dados colhidos do presente estudo exploratório, demostrou que a implantação de manobras não invasivas como o método de Kite e Ponseti, no tratamento do pé torto congênito são eficientes, satisfatórias e de melhor custo-benefício. Ao findar-se o tratamento do caso clínico, pode-se notar que o paciente adquiriu uma melhor qualidade de vida por meio do aumento da amplitude de movimento (ADM) de até 10°, ganho de força para grau 5 (anteriormente grau 4), com o treino de descarga de peso pode-se ganhar um melhor alinhamento corporal, distribuindo a massa corpórea, retirando assim a carga excessiva sobre as articulações em questão.
ACESSO A SAÚDE TEM COR E NÃO É PRETA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DO RACISMO INSTITUCIONAL À POPULAÇÃO NEGRA
Authors: Teodoro da Silva Mayara , Barbosa Teixeira Leandro , Cruz Raya dos Santos Dayse , Pimentel dos Santos Filho Luiz Eduardo , Duarte Soares Correa Priscilla
Published: November 2021

O presente estudo trará como linha de pesquisa saúde e sociedade sob a área predominante da enfermagem no cuidado à saúde da população negra. O Racismo conceitua como preconceito e discriminação direcionado a alguém ou um grupo de indivíduos devido sua origem étnica ou cor de pele. O racismo institucional repousa na discriminação, evidenciada a partir de um critério racial, que ocorre de forma direta ou indireta em instituições privadas ou públicas de saúde. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa, com abordagem qualitativa e propósito descritivo, entre os anos 2016 a 2021 por meio dos referidos bancos de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de maio de 2021 onde foram utilizados os descritores “acesso à saúde”, “saúde da população negra”, “racismo institucional”. Foram utilizados como critérios de inclusão e exclusão textos completos em português com recorte temporal dos últimos cinco anos. Foram selecionados 10 artigos.
Custom-made Ocular Prosthesis for Rehabilitation of Missing Parts of the Face: A Case Report
Authors: Azhar Imam Safari , Megantara Rizko Wira Artha , Dahlan Agus
Published: November 2021

Background. Eyes are an important component of the face and vital organs of vision. Eye loss can be caused by congenital defects, trauma, or tumor. Loss of an eye produces physical abnormalities that pose a psychological burden on the patient, as well as visual function damage. An ocular prosthesis is an artificial maxillofacial prosthesis to replace the lost eye.

Case summary. A 54-year-old man consults at the Prosthodontics Specialist Universitas Airlangga Dental Hospital for an eye prosthesis. The patient did not have the right eyeball since birth. Soft tissue around the eye is normal, including the palpebral muscles.

Case management. An impression was made using a custom tray and alginate in the defect area, followed by filling the impression with gypsum type 3 to get a working model, from which a wax model is made and adjusted to the patient. After that, sclera and ocular acrylic prostheses are made on the basis of an adjusted wax model. The prosthesis is then polished and colored according to the contralateral eye. Then the prosthesis is delivered to the patient.

Conclusion. The hollow custom-made eye prosthesis can be considered in the treatment of anophthalmia. It is able to improve the patient's psychological and emotional status.
Complete Dental Management of an Autism and Intellectual Disability Patient under General Anaesthesia: A Case Report
Authors: Firsty Karin Nadia , Wahdany Nailur Rahmy , Sari Dian Lupita , Purba Yesri Sasmita , Saskianti Tania , Rizqiawan Andra
Published: November 2021

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and the presence of restricted interests and repetitive behaviours. Comorbidities following ASD, such as seizure, intellectual disability, and sensory impairment worsen patients’ ability to care for themselves. We present the case of a 22-year-old man with autism, intellectual disability and visual impairment who had recurrent pain in his upper and lower left posterior teeth that had cavities. On the first visit, the patient was observed and had panoramic x-ray. Clinical examination could not be done properly due to lack of patient cooperation. Restoration, pulp capping, tooth extraction, and odontectomy were planned under general anaesthesia.
Mecanismos moleculares de adaptación del patógeno respiratorio Haemophilus influenzae y desarrollo de nuevos antimicrobianos
Authors:   , Fernández Calvet Ariadna
Published: November 2021

This PhD Thesis work tackled three aspects of the interaction between the colonizing opportunistic pathogen nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) and the human airways, by considering the concepts of phase-variable regulation of pathoadaptive traits (Chapter 1), the importance of molecular systems involved in maintaining the bacterial surface integrity (Chapter 2), and the therapeutic potential of xenohormetic molecules (Chapter 3). Altogether, this work contributes expanding our understanding on molecular mechanisms of NTHi pathoadaptation regulated by phase variation, provides evidence for VacJ/MlaA as a key bacterial factor modulating NTHi survival at the human airway upon exposure to hydrophobic molecules, and highlights the therapeutic potential of xenohormetic molecules against NTHi infection.
Afectación de los márgenes quirúrgicos y riesgo de recidiva local en pacientes con cáncer de mama tratados con cirugía conservadora
Authors:   , Goikoetxea Urdiain Andrea
Published: November 2021

El objetivo principal fue valorar el impacto del protocolo de evaluación intraoperatoria del espécimen quirúrgico que empleamos en nuestro centro sobre la frecuencia de margen afecto (MA) y de recidiva local (RL) tras cirugía conservadora por cáncer de mama. El objetivo secundario fue identificar grupos con mayor riesgo de MA y de RL en cirugía conservadora del cáncer de mama en estadio precoz, y entre ellos estudiar si la variable MA influye sobre la RL. Además, se pretendía conocer cuál es la tasa real de MA, de reintervención quirúrgica, así como de RL, en la población navarra estudiada y tratada. Se realiza un estudio observacional, de cohortes retrospectivas, que incluye a pacientes intervenidas de cáncer de mama (CM) mediante cirugía conservadora en el Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra entre el 1 de enero de 2004 y el 31 diciembre de 2015, con diagnóstico definitivo de carcinoma infiltrante o carcinoma ductal in situ. Se excluyeron las mujeres sometidas a mastectomía, las que recibieron neoadyuvancia y las que habían presentado CM en la misma mama antes de 2004. Las variables estudiadas fueron: Variables demográficas, clínicas, radiológicas, quirúrgicas, histológicas, inmunohistoquímicas y terapéuticas. Se realizó un análisis univariante y multivariante de los factores asociados al MA y a la RL. Además, se analizó la efectividad y seguridad del protocolo de análisis intraoperatorio, considerando la evaluación intraoperatoria del margen quirúrgico como una prueba diagnóstica de margen afecto, estudiando su sensibilidad, especificidad, valores predictivos, etc.
Estudio protALS: análisis proteómico en tejido postmortem de sujetos con Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrofica (ELA): búsqueda de biomarcadores y dianas terapéuticas
Authors:   , Iridoy Marina
Published: November 2021

Esta tesis se centra en la búsqueda de un panel de posibles biomarcadores utilizando la proteómica sobre tejido neurológico humano postmortem como pilar central. La obtención de un biomarcador, que sea objetivo y fácil de medir, podría mejorar no solo las herramientas diagnósticas, sino acelerar el descubrimiento de terapias eficaces al aportar un mejor conocimiento de los procesos patogénicos implicados. Además, considero que el análisis de la expresión proteica en las áreas de neurodegeneración nos ayudará a profundizar en las diferencias y similitudes fisiopatológicas de la ELA frente a la DLFT-U, enfermedad neurodegenerativa de su mismo espectro patogénico, lo cual nos ayudará a encontrar potenciales biomarcadores específicos para la ELA frente a otras tardopatías. La descripción de las alteraciones moleculares subyacentes a la enfermedad, pueden contribuir también en la búsqueda de posibles dianas terapéuticas. Por lo tanto, los objetivos de esta tesis doctoral son : Principal: Identificar un panel de posibles biomarcadores diagnósticos o pronósticos de la ELA utilizando la proteómica sobre tejido neurológico humano postmortem, y tratar de validar el biomarcador más prometedor en suero de pacientes con ELA. Secundarios: -Contribuir a un mejor conocimiento de la fisiopatogenia de la ELA mediante el análisis de la expresión proteica en el área de neurodegeneración, el asta anterior de la médula espinal. -Profundizar en los rasgos fisiopatogénicos comunes y diferenciales entre la ELA y la DLFT-U. -Tratar de indentificar una posible diana terapeútica para la ELA.
Dual-Band and integrated detectors for submillimetre applications
Authors:   , Torres García Alicia Elena
Published: November 2021

The first part of this work is focused on the design of compact and affordable integrated multi-band detectors in the terahertz range. The proposed receivers are designed to obtain information of different spectral ranges in a single measurement, reducing instrument cost, size, weight, and power consumption. To this aim, two dual-band direct detectors are proposed. The first one integrates the submillimetre wave range and the IR range, whilst the second one is intended to operate at the millimetre and submillimetre wave ranges. The second part of this work merge concepts and technologies from both, electronics and photonics domains and may be a good starting point for the creation of new silicon integrated heterodyne detectors.
Surveillance of Brucella in Red Meat Sold at Retail Outlets
Authors: Almashhadany Dhary Alewy
Published: November 2021

Brucellosis in the Middle East is endemic and is associated with health burdens and economic losses for animals and humans. Transmission of Brucella from animal hosts to humans is prevalent in endemic areas, especially developing countries. This study aimed at screening for the brucellae in different fresh red meat sold in retail markets in Erbil city, Iraq. A total of 410 samples were collected between July and December 2019 and analyzed by serological and bacteriological tests for Brucella spp. by Rose Bengal Test (RBT), ELISA, and traditional bacterial culture. The prevalence of Brucella was 9.3, 7.8 and 7.1 % by RBT, ELISA, and bacteriological analysis, respectively. Both B. abortus and B. melitensis were detected in 3.17 % and 3.90 % of collected samples, respectively. In terms of seasonal variation, autumn was found to be associated with a decrease in seroprevalence. RBT was found to be suitable for ruling out the disease, but its positive results should be confirmed. The overall prevalence of Brucella in meat or the source livestock is alarming and requires considerable actions to prevent the transmission of brucellae to humans.

HIGHLIGHTS

The prevalence of Brucella in meat samples sold in Erbil is ~ 7 - 10 %

Rose Bengal Test is convenient ruling out the disease in animals but its positive results should be confirmed

The seasonality of Brucella in livestock of Erbil showed slight decrease during the autumn season

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Intenções, questionamentos e ocaso do assistencialismo patronal açucareiro. Tucumán (Argentina) durante a primeira metade do século XX
Authors: Gutierrez Florencia
Published: November 2021

Desde o final do século XIX, os empresários açucareiros do norte da Argentina promoveram políticas assistencialistas destinadas aos trabalhadores dos engenhos açucareiros, que foram desafiadas por múltiplos atores e demandas. Este artigo, ao se situar na primeira metade do século XX, recupera os diversos sentidos e intenções assumidos pelo assistencialismo empresarial e se detém, principalmente, na primeira década peronista para explorar os atores que impulsaram seus maiores questionamentos e moldaram seu declínio definitivo. A título de hipótese, argumenta-se que o avanço sindical sem precedentes e a intensidade assumida pela presença regulatória do Estado durante o peronismo colocaram em xeque a concepção privada do mercado de trabalho nos engenhos açucareiros e estimularam demandas que desafiaram, com diferentes sentidos e expectativas, a trama assistencialista.
DETERMINATION OF THE EROSIVE SUSCEPTIBILITY FROM A HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN USING FREE AVAILABLE GEO-TECHNOLOGY
Authors: SILVA João Lucas Alves da , RIBEIRO Vinícius de Oliveira , SANTOS Leonardo Lima dos
Published: November 2021

Erosion is a natural process resulting from the interaction of rainfall and soil, which is enhanced by factors such as inadequate management of soil and removal of vegetation cover. This causes an excessive production of sediments, generating phenomena such as eutrophication and silting of watercourses. The Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), allows to estimate erosion under different land use/land conditions as well as under variable slope, slope length, soil types and rainfall. It allows the elaboration of thematic maps and it is an important research tool to analyze the erosive process. When applied with open and free available geo-technologies, it dramatically reduces the costs of performing the study. This study aimed to map and analyze qualitatively the erosive susceptibility of the Laranja Doce hydrographic basin, located in the city of Dourados / Mato Grosso do Sul State in the year of 2016, applying the USLE and geo-technologies that are available free on Internet. The average annual soil losses ranging 0-33 ton/ha/ year were obtained. Most of the area was classified with Low to Moderate Erosion since its erosive rate was lower than 15 ton/ha/year. It was observed that the spatial distribution of erosion is influenced especially by the soil cover and relief features described by the CP and LS factors, respectively
DIAGNOSES OF POTENTIAL EROSION AREAS AND LAND USE CONFLICTS IN THE ARAPUTANGA MUNICIPALITY, MATO GROSSO STATE (MT), BRAZIL
Authors: LUZ Camila Calazans da Silva , BARROS Cleber Aparecido de , NEVES Sandra Mara Alves da Silva , NUNES Maria Cândida Moitinho
Published: November 2021

The objective of this study was to diagnose the potential degradation areas due to water erosion and the conflicts derived from land use in the Araputanga unicipality / Mato Grosso State. A geomorphologic and pedologic compartmentalization was generated from the superposition of soil and geomorphology maps; the erodibility by the association of the soils map of the erodibility information; the susceptibility to water erosion from the combination of the erodibility maps and the topographic factor. The vegetation cover and land use map were drawn from the Landsat 8 images of 2016. The current potential for water erosion was generated from the combination of maps on susceptibility to erosion with land cover/land use. For the assessment of conflicts, maps of current potential for water erosion and land use capacity were used. In Araputanga municipality, the Luvisols cover 62.93%. A high erodibility predominates in 73.09%; human activities occupy 64.98%. There is an average potential to water erosion in 86.31% and an average for land use conflict in 40.40%. The high erodibilitydue to the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil appears in gullies. It is necessary to readjust the land use in order to reduce the environmental problems and to maintain the landscape functions
GEOSTATISTICAL MODELING OF THE TEN-DAY RAINFALL IN MATO GROSSO STATE
Authors: DIAS Vanessa Rakel de Moraes , SALLO Fernando da Silva , SANCHES Luciana , DALLACORT Rivanildo
Published: November 2021

Mapping the spatial-temporal distribution of rainfall allows the analysis of tendencies and changes on local and regional scale, which is crucial for the development of environmental and agricultural projects. The objective of this paper is to adjust and choose semivariographic mathematical models to analyze the spatial variability of the 75 percentile rainfall in Mato Grosso State, covering October to March, to subsequently represent it on maps using Kriging techniques. Data from 155 weather stations in Mato Grosso S and around were used, with data for over ten years provided by the National Water Agency. The semivariograms were adjusted using the least squares method and chosen among spherical, exponential, and Gaussian models. The exponential model adjusted best to the experimental semivariograms using the criterion of standard deviation in reduced errors obtained from cross validation and level of dependence. The spatial variability of the rainfall was then mapped using Kriging techniques
MAPPING AND VEGETATION COVER INDEX FROM CÁCERES CITY, MATO GROSSO STATE (MT), BRAZIL
Authors: VENDRAMINI William James , NEVES Sandra Mara Alves da Silva , KREITLOW Jesã Pereira , GALVANIN Edinéia Aparecida dos Santos , SILVA João Santos Vila da
Published: November 2021

Analyzing the urban space related to its own growth allows to identify the identification of the dynamics of the natural elements and the way the intensified anthropic action shapes and at the same time degrades the landscape, which in the present study is the Pantanal biome. The objective of this study is to use high resolution images and vegetation cover indexes to analyze the urban expansion of Cáceres/MT, and to generate financial support for municipal planning and management. For the execution of this research, remote sensing images and a Geographic Information System (GIS) were used, as well as demographic census data. The urban expansion contributed to the removal of 19.62% of the vegetation and to the increase of 15.28% of anthropic use. The Caceres Vegetation Cover Index is high, with vegetation percentages above 30% occurring in 74.42% of the neighborhoods. From the date of the study on the Index of Vegetation Cover for Inhabitant (ICVH) decreased by 37.20%, remained at 32.55% and increased by 30.25%. It was concluded that an increase in the use of urban space contributed to the reduction of vegetation, as well as the decrease of the population associated to the vegetation of the neighborhoods influenced on the decrease of the ICVH
A FORMAÇÃO DE UM SISTEMA AGRÁRIO HÍBRIDO: ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE AS CONTINUIDADES E RUPTURAS NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR DE LAJEADO-RS
Authors: FRANZ Juliana Cristina , SALAMONI Giancarla
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo analisa a configuração do sistema agrário colonial (SAC) e do sistema agrário moderno (SAM) no município de Lajeado/RS, no intuito de compreender a organização espacial atual da agricultura familiar local. A conformação do SAC combinou técnicas e práticas utilizadas nos sistemas agrários pré-existentes com os saberes e costumes trazidos da Alemanha. Na realidade pesquisada, as permanências relacionadas ao SAC ocorrem, principalmente, na dimensão sociocultural, através da reprodução de saberes e tradições, como língua, gastronomia, produção para autoconsumo e técnicas de manejo herdadas dos antepassados. Além disso, a centralidade da família e da propriedade da terra, ligada ao processo de herança, é marcadamente um elemento de continuidade na organização da agricultura familiar. Em relação aos elementos do SAM, que caracterizam as rupturas, o destaque cabe às dimensões técnicas e de produção, como a absorção de maquinário, inovações nas técnicas de plantio, no preparo do solo, na colheita e no uso de insumos bioquímicos. Consequentemente, o sistema agrário presente na agricultura familiar de Lajeado pode ser entendido a partir da combinação de elementos do SAC e do SAM, tendo como resultado continuidades e rupturas expressas no denominado sistema agrário híbrido (SAH).
ANÁLISE ESPACIAL DO RURAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE MONTES CLAROS-MG
Authors: FONSECA Ana Ivania Alves , FONSECA Marcela Alves , FREITAS Lílian Damares de Almeida Silva , OLIVEIRA Ramony Maria Da Silva Reis , SILVA Cássio Alexandre da
Published: November 2021

A análise espacial é um elemento importante para entendermos a formação e a lógica de produção em um município. O espaço geográfico é dinâmico, mutável e passa por inúmeras transformações ao longo do tempo. Desta forma, o desenvolvimento rural é um conceito essencial, pois, introduz novas práticas sociais e tecnologias no espaço rural de forma sustentável proporcionando a manutenção do agricultor no campo e o aumento da produtividade. O objetivo desse estudo é analisar a organização espacial e sua dinâmica com a agricultura camponesa ou familiar no município de Montes Claros. Os resultados preliminares apontam para um rural que mantém um tradicionalismo na sua forma de produção, o que propicia a manutenção de diversas famílias no campo.
POPULAÇÕES TRADICIONAIS NO NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS: SUAS RELAÇÕES, PLURALIDADES SOCIOESPACIAIS NO CAMPO, SABERES E FAZERES
Authors: SILVA Cássio Alexandre da , FONSECA Marcela Alves , FONSECA Ana Ivania Alves
Published: November 2021

O artigo apresenta a pluralidade étnico cultural e identidade sertaneja do norte de Minas Gerais nas suas relações socioespaciais no campo. São os indígenas, quilombolas e geraizeiros. Povos originários e Populações Tradicionais que diante da sua cultura ancestral .marcam. uma identidade constituída em práticas com a terra. O processo de territorialidades em suas vidas, apresenta-se cotidianamente. São as condições climáticas, intervenções e/ou conflitos com o Estado e outros interessados nas terras que fazem desses povos a condição de plural. As pluralidades apresentadas recriam distintas territorialidades, saberes e fazeres, economias e lógicas sociais no campo, uma relação diferenciada com o Desenvolvimento Social, o que não é comum na economia capitalista. A metodologia investiga literaturas históricas do vale do São Francisco, identificando e contrapondo os arranjos produtivos econômicos da atualidade sobre o cultivar. A oralidade sustenta os saberes e fazeres de muitas comunidades, assim, o levantamento de dados qualitativos aconteceu através de visitas de campo e encontros de associações locais e regionais. Entendemos que essas relações socioespaciais ao longo de décadas ou até mesmo seculares, mantêm .viva. a cultura identitária sertaneja, dos saberes e fazeres dos índios, negros de quilombos e geraizeiros.
TRABALHO FEMININO NA CAFEICULTURA DO MUNICÍPIO DE DIVISA NOVA-MG: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE AS ANTIGAS E ATUAIS APANHADORAS DE CAFÉ
Authors: RAIMUNDO Glaucione , VALE Ana Rute do
Published: November 2021

Estudos de gênero na Geografia iniciaram-se, no Brasil, pós-década de 1970, a partir de análises de divisões de trabalhos por sexo, idade, e relações de poder familiar, passando a incluir também nessas discussões as mulheres no campo, até então eram marginalizadas. A partir daí a mulher passa a ser retratada como um ator social, detentora papéis produtivos e reprodutivos. É nesse contexto que esse estudo se propôs a analisar o papel das trabalhadoras sazonais na cafeicultura (“apanhadoras de café”) do município de Divisa Nova, na mesorregião Sul/Sudoeste de Minas Gerais. O objetivo principal foi analisar o papel de antigas e novas gerações dessas trabalhadoras, sobretudo no que se refere às conquistas trabalhistas, a participação delas na renda familiar e os motivos pelos quais as mais jovens estão trocando os cafezais pelos empregos urbanos. A partir daí, buscou-se apontar o possível futuro das apanhadoras de café do município.
AGRICULTURA URBANA E PERIURBANA E OS CONFLITOS DA ESPECULAÇÃO IMOBILIÁRIA EM ALFENAS-MG
Authors: GOIS Rodrigo Clemente , ALVES Flamarion Dutra , BRANQUINHO Evânio dos Santos
Published: November 2021

Nos tempos contemporâneos é cada vez mais evidente a necessidade de organizar os espaços urbanos e rurais em virtude das novas relações sociais e suas interações com o meio ambiente. Alfenas como uma cidade média vêm apresentando um aumento no número de loteamentos residenciais nos últimos anos, ocupando algumas áreas que eram destinadas a pecuária e agricultura. Sendo assim o presente artigo tem como objetivos organizar informações dos produtores agrícolas urbanos e periurbanos afim de espacializar e caracterizar essas atividades, analisar o avanço da especulação imobiliária sobre essas propriedades e como o cultivo orgânico é uma alternativa viável para a produção urbana e periurbana mitigando problemas socioambientais resultantes deste avanço.