bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De la investigación a la acción: abordando la violencia contra la infancia y la adolescencia como una prioridad de interés público en España
Authors: Pereda Noemí
Published: October 2024

La victimización infantil y adolescente es un importante problema social, tanto por su alcance como por sus graves efectos en el desarrollo y el gasto público que requiere para su reparación. Este artículo expone la importancia de trabajar desde la victimología del desarrollo, cuyo objetivo es facilitar la toma de decisiones y ofrecer evidencias robustas sobre las que basar el diseño de las políticas públicas en el ámbito de la violencia contra la infancia y la adolescencia. Sin embargo, la aplicación de los resultados de la investigación en esta área de estudio tan relevante como descuidada sigue siendo un reto en España. Quedan aún por resolver problemas éticos y dilemas que permitan garantizar que los derechos de los niños y niñas siempre sean respetados en la investigación y, al mismo tiempo, se proteja su interés superior.
Una agenda criminológica para el estudio de los delitos sexuales en España
Authors: Varona Daniel , Larrauri Elena
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es suministrar un breve resumen de la discusión que se ha producido en España a raíz de la conocida como sentencia de La Manada de la Audiencia Provincial de Navarra de 20-3-2018 (ECLI:ES:APNA:2018:86), que originó la reforma de los delitos sexuales en España (LO 10/2022 de 6 de septiembre), y su posterior contrareforma (LO 4/2023 de 27 de abril). En este artículo pondremos de manifiesto algunos de los debates que se han producido entre los grupos feministas y la doctrina penal y procesal. Para ello lo haremos repasando tres eslóganes feministas: a. No es abuso, es violación; b. Yo sí te creo hermana; c. Solo sí es sí; para terminar con algunas reflexiones acerca de la aportación que puede prestar la criminología al indicar qué temas deberían ser investigados empíricamente para poder avanzar en la discusión.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERSİNDE YARATICI DÜŞÜNME İÇİN ALTERNATİF BİR TEKNİK: SCAMPER ETKİNLİK ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Tosun Ayşe , Gökçe Nazlı
Published: October 2024

Yaratıcılık, kişinin zekâ ve hayal etme kapasitesini kullanarak yeni ve de özgün düşünceler üretme becerisi olarak ifade edilebilir. Günümüzdeki eğitim sistemleri içerisinde en önemli becerilerden biri olarak yaratıcı düşünme yer almaktadır. Okulöncesinden başlayarak üniversiteye kadar ki tüm eğitim kademelerinde yaratıcı ve özgün düşünme gibi becerilerin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu süreçte becerileri geliştirmek için sınıf ortamında yürütülen tüm faaliyetler önem kazanmaktadır. Bireylerin farklı ve özgün düşünmelerini teşvik edebilmek adına çeşitli öğretim stratejileri ve teknikleri kullanılmaktadır. Sosyal bilgiler dersinde yaratıcı düşünme becerilerini geliştirmek adına kullanılabilecek tekniklerden biri de SCAMPER’dır. Yönlendirilmiş beyin fırtınası olarak da bilinen bu teknik yaratıcı düşünme, problem çözme ve eleştirel düşünmede kullanılabilecek en kolay etkili tekniklerden biri olarak yer almaktadır. SCAMPER kelimeler aracılığıyla üretilen sorularla bireylerin farklı düşünmelerine imkân tanıyan bir tekniktir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı sosyal bilgiler dersinde yaratıcı düşünme becerisini geliştirmek için SCAMPER tekniğinin tanıtılması ve öğretmenlere rehber olması açısından örnek etkinlik sorularının hazırlanmasıdır. Araştırmada doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler için doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Etkinliklerin tasarımı için veriler YÖK Tez, Google Akademik ve Tr Dizin veri tabanlarında taratılmıştır. 2018 yılı 4., 5., 6. ve 7. Sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı incelenerek etkinlikler hazırlanmıştır. Etkinlikler 2024 yılında gerçekleştirilen Uluslararası Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Sempozyumu’nda (USBES) araştırmacılar tarafından yürütülen atölye etkinliği ile sunulmuştur. Öğretmen ve akademisyenlerden alınan geri dönütler neticesinde etkinlikler tekrar düzenlenerek tasarlanmıştır. SCAMPER tekniğinin sosyal bilgiler dersi içerisinde nasıl kullanılabileceğine yönelik sınırlı ders etkinliğinin olması, etkinliğin sosyal bilgiler dersinde nasıl yürütüleceğine dair öğretmenler için örnek çalışmaların olmaması nedeniyle çalışmanın alana katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Studies on the Effect of Accelerated Ageing on Structural, Physico-Mechanical and Ballistic Properties of Hybrid Silicone-Ceramics Composites
Authors: Kośla Katarzyna , Chmal-Fudali Edyta , Kubiak Paweł
Published: October 2024

The aim of this paper was to study and analyze methods of evaluating the service ability and lifespan of ballistic armors made of a hybrid silicone-ceramic (HSC) composites. Experimental tests with accelerated ageing were conducted on the composite ballistic armors in a laboratory to predict and analyze their durability: changes in ballistic performance, as well as physical, and structural properties occurring due to simulated usage conditions. It was proved that despite the changes which took place at the molecular level in the HSC composite materials, accelerated aging processes do not affect the fragmentation resistance level of ballistic HSC inserts.
Strategi Asesmen Diagnostik pada Proses Commissioning Transformator Tipe 20kV 630kVA di Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Syiah Kuala
Authors: Away Yuwaldi , Munadi Rizal , Mahmuddin Mahmuddin , Muslimsyah Muslimsyah , Safrizal Safrizal , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Zichri Zichri , Novandri Andri
Published: October 2024

Proses commissioning transformator adalah tahap pemeriksaan untuk memastikan operasional yang optimal pada transformator sebagai sistem kelistrikan. Sebelum melakukan commissioning, terdapat tahap pra-commissioning. Tahapan pra-commissioning melibatkan pemeriksaan dari berbagai aspek. Sementara itu, tahapan commissioning mencakup pemeriksaan tahanan isolasi, sambungan lead, level minyak, dan peralatan pengamanan. Pemasangan kabel dan pentanahan dilakukan untuk keamanan dan stabilitas. Proses ini dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Syiah Kuala untuk menjaga pasokan listrik, mendukung kegiatan medis, dan proyek penelitian. Kolaborasi antara produsen, vendor, dan petugas pelaksana yang terlibat, dalam menjalankan asesmen diagnostik sebelum diintegrasikan ke jaringan listrik PLN. Hasil commissioning yang menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik dari hasil pemeriksaan pada berbagai aspek, termasuk kelistrikan, mekanikal, sipil, aspek sains bangunan, aspek pendinginan, aspek pemantauan dan aspek keamanan. Dengan demikian, proses asesmen diagnostik pada proses commissioning transformator tidak hanya menjamin kualitas operasional transformator secara elektrik, tetapi juga memastikan integrasi yang efisien dalam lingkungan fisik dan infrastruktur untuk mendukung operasional yang keberlanjutan.
Penyelidikan Lapisan Akuifer dan Sumber Air Bersih Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik untuk Pembuatan Sumur Bor di Makam Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh
Authors: Alam Pocut Nurul , Aslam Izzan Nur , Aflah Nurul , Pramana Agus Hari , Sedik Samuel Paulus , Kana Muhammad Rizki
Published: October 2024

Air merupakan kebutuhan pokok manusia untuk melangsungkan kehidupan. Air permukaan dan air tanah merupakan sumber air utama yang digunakan masyarakat untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan. Air tanah terdapat pada lapisan tanah yang mengandung air yang disebut akuifer. Sebelum pembangunan sarana air bersih dilaksanakan, terlebih dahulu dilakukan penyelidikan geologi dan hidrogeologi sebagai bagian kegiatan eksplorasi. Kedalaman air tanah di suatu daerah tidak sama dengan daerah lainnya, tergantung dari ketebalan lapisan penutup serta kedudukan akuifernya. Lokasi penyelidikan pengabdian mencari sumber air bersih ini berada di Makam Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, di mana pengaabdian ini juga bekerjasama dengan Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat (TNI AD) Komando Daerah Militer (Kodam) Iskandar Muda. Di lokasi ini dilakukan pengukuran geolistrik dengan permodelan data geolistrik 1D menggunakan Software Earthimager. Proses pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk mencari lapisan akuifer yang mengandung air di dalam tanah ini dilakukan dengan metode pendugaan geolistrik yang bertujuan di antaranya untuk memperkirakan ada tidaknya lapisan pembawa air (akuifer) dan mencari/ mengetahui letak, posisi, ketebalan, kedalaman dan penyebaran lapisan pembawa air (akuifer) bawah permukaan. Dari hasil penyelidikan diketahui bahwa lapisan yang diduga sebagai akuifer tidak terdapat pada hasil pemodelan hingga kedalaman pengukuran.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik untuk Produksi Pupuk Kompos Berkualitas: Inovasi Kolaboratif Fakultas Teknik USK untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan dan Daya Saing Mitra Usaha
Authors: Mulana Farid , Azwar Azwar , Abubakar Abubakar , Hisbullah Hisbullah , Hasrina Cut Delsie
Published: October 2024

The community service activity conducted at the Faculty of Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, is aimed at increasing income and competitiveness through the production of compost fertilizer from organic waste. This activity involves three independent business partners, namely the Student Executive Board of the Faculty of Engineering, the Atsiri Research Center, and Violet Garden. The background of this community service activity is the existence of problems faced by each partner in their respective fields of business, such as limited funds, utilization of waste, and product marketing. The purpose of this activity is to provide a collaborative innovation solution that can improve the quality of products, knowledge, and skills of the partners. The method of this activity is by designing and making a raw material shredder, a compost fertilizer production place, supporting tools, workshops and training, packaging techniques, and marketing strategies. The results of this activity are the creation of quality compost fertilizer products, increased knowledge and skills of the partners, and increased income and competitiveness of the partners. It is expected that this community service activity can contribute to the development of technology and community science, especially in the field of organic waste management into compost fertilizer.
Evaluasi Kenyamanan Termal Masjid Baitul Musyahadah Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Fuady Mirza , Kevin Andrian , Ridwan Nasrullah , Buraida Buraida , Munadi Rizal
Published: October 2024

Many mosques in the city of Banda Aceh have used artificial ventilation systems to achieve thermal comfort conditions in the interior of the mosque. Meanwhile, the Baitul Musyahadah Mosque, which is classified as a large mosque in Banda Aceh City, currently still maintains an open mosque building design and utilizes a natural ventilation system. In this community service activity, field research was carried out with the aim of evaluating thermal comfort in the interior of the Baitul Musyahadah Mosque. The research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach by collecting data through field observations and measurements, according to variables that influence thermal comfort including air temperature, air humidity and wind speed. The results obtained regarding the thermal comfort conditions of the space in the Baitul Musyahadah Mosque are (a) the average value of the effective temperature in the building falls within the limits of a warm comfortable sensation; (b) the average value of air humidity in the building is within comfortable limits; (c) the wind speed value in the room is very weak. Furthermore, based on the results of the analysis and simulation of thermal comfort in the mosque, improvements to the opening aspects which influence increasing wind speed in the mosque are recommended to support passive thermal comfort.
Pelatihan dan Sosialisasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Perhitungan Struktur Gedung (SAP2000)
Authors: Nella Asyifa Cut , Idris Yunita , Amalia Zahra , Darma Yusria
Published: October 2024

The advancement of modern civil engineering, software designed to facilitate and expedite the structural analysis calculation process, especially for seismic analysis, is also becoming increasingly sophisticated. The presence of this software greatly facilitates civil engineers in conducting analyses. Conducting seismic analysis for tall buildings using hand calculations not only consumes a significant amount of time and effort but also increases the risk of calculation errors due to human error. Training and Socialization on the Use of Building Structure Calculation Applications (SAP2000) were conducted offline in the Computer Laboratory Room of the MRK Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Syiah Kuala University. In general, the training and socialization materials on the use of building structure calculation applications, included an Introduction to Application Features, Modeling Steps, Continuous Beam Modeling Tutorial, 2D Frame Modeling Tutorial, and 3D Frame Modeling Tutorial. Based on the monitoring during the training, the participants showed great enthusiasm. They highly appreciated this activity as it provided them with the opportunity to learn about building structure calculations, and there were requests for further training sessions. After the completion of the activity, the participants were asked to fill out a questionnaire regarding the effects of using the application. One of the questions asked was about the participants' understanding after the training, where 100% of the participants reported an improvement in understanding due to the training activities.
Socialização organizacional: Análise da produção científica na base de dados da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (ANPAD)
Authors: Rodrigues Valdecir Cahoni , Kato Cruz Érika Mayumi , Dos Santos Angeliz Novaes , Teixeira Carla Canducci
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa e sistemática sobre os trabalhos de socialização organizacional publicados na base de dados de eventos da ANPAD.
Metodologia/abordagem: Este estudo adota uma abordagem sistemática e integrativa, com uma análise qualitativa de temas relacionados à socialização na produção científica nacional em eventos da Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (ANPAD).
Originalidade/Relevância: A pesquisa oferece conhecimento aos gestores, destacando os benefícios do processo de socialização quando conduzido adequadamente. Ao entender esses aspectos, eles poderão implementar práticas mais eficazes e inclusivas em suas organizações.
Principais conclusões: Dentre os resultados encontrados, detectou-se que há necessidade de introduzir políticas de acessibilidade, tanto estrutural quanto profissional, dentro das organizações para apoiar a inclusão. Quanto ao aspecto da socialização organizacional, identificou-se que a socialização tem influência direta na execução das tarefas realizadas, no funcionamento dos grupos de trabalho e até mesmo nos vínculos sociais. Quanto ao aspecto comportamento, melhora o aprendizado, comprometimento e torna os indivíduos mais satisfeitos com a organização.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Esta pesquisa explora as principais teorias de socialização, abordando os aspectos acessibilidade, comportamento no trabalho e de socialização organizacional. Através de uma revisão sistemática integrativa, esse estudo permite geração de novos conhecimentos, beneficiando tanto o meio acadêmico quanto o organizacional.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Competitive Intelligence (CI) Research
Authors: Hair Joseph F. , Sabol Misty
Published: October 2024

Rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly transformed how individuals and organizations engage with their work, particularly in research and academia. Universities are urgently developing protocols for student use of large language models (LLMs) for coursework, while peer-reviewed journals and research conferences remain divided on the necessity of reporting AI assistance in manuscript development. This paper examines the diverse perspectives on LLM usage in scholarly research, ranging from concerns about contamination to recognition of its potential benefits. Building on existing literature, we explore guidelines for competitive intelligence (CI) researchers to effectively utilize GPT models, such as ChatGPT4, Scholar GPT, and Consensus GPT, throughout the research cycle. These models, developed by OpenAI, employ generative AI to produce new content based on user prompts, with output quality dependent on input specificity. Despite their recognized potential in literature reviews, qualitative analysis, and data analysis, the full capabilities of GPT models in research remain underutilized. This article provides a comprehensive guide for business researchers to integrate AI language models in planning, structuring, and executing research. Specific guidance is provided for business researchers focused on competitive intelligence.
Comparative analysis of the efficiency of the use of various types of conduits during coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Shengelia L. D. , Konshina M. O. , Berdibekov B. Sh. , Fatulaev Z. F. , Sanakoev M. K. , Donakanyan S. A. , Petrosyan K. V. , Alshibaya M. M. , Sigaev I. Yu. , Merzlyakov V. Yu.
Published: October 2024

The OBJECTIVE was to compare efficiency of the use of various types of conduits during coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).

METHODS AND MATERIALS. The retrospective study included 282 patients, who underwent CABG, performed with different types of conduits. The average age of the patients was 63.2±8.5 years; the majority of 231 patients (81.9%) were male. Patients were separated in 3groups depending on the use of conduits: the first one included patients after bimammary coronary artery bypass grafting (n=77); the second one involved coronary artery bypass grafting using radial artery(n=87); the third one included patients with venous conduits (n=77). The main endpoint of the study was the development of conduit dysfunctions in the long-term period according to diagnostic coronary artery bypass grafting.

RESULTS. The average follow-up time in the long-term period was 44.9±39 months. During this period, 198 patients underwent diagnostic coronary artery bypass grafting. According to the results of the analysis, the greatest effectiveness was observed in groups using arterial conduits – the left internal thoracic artery and radial artery. For example, the incidence of dysfunction of the left internal thoracic artery in the anterior artery basin was 8.2%; the incidence of dysfunction of radial artery in the right artery basin was 12.5 %, and in the obtuse marginal branch basin – 11.5 %; while the incidence of venous conduits’ dysfunction varied, reaching its maximum of 42.8 %.

CONCLUSIONS. Thus, the greatest efficiency was observed when using the left and the right internal thoracic arteries, thereafter by the radial artery. The results of using venous conduits were lower.
Academician Vladimir Vasilievich Kovanov (1909–1994) (on the 115th anniversary of his birth)
Authors: Kurygin Al. A. , Semenov V. V.
Published: October 2024

A prominent Soviet surgeon, a well-known specialist in the field of topographic anatomy, operative and military surgery, a talented scientist and teacher, academician (1963) and vice-president (1966) of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, honored scientist of the RSFSR (1965), laureate of the USSR State Prize, Rector of the 1st MMI named after I. M. Sechenov (1956–1966), Professor Vladimir Vasilievich Kovanov was born on March 13 (February 28, old style) 1909 in St. Petersburg into a working-class family. In 1931, V. V. Kovanov graduated from the 1st Moscow Medical Institute and continued his postgraduate studies at the Department of Pathological Anatomy under the guidance of Professor A. I. Abrikosova. For medical reasons, he changed his specialization and moved to the Department of Surgery, headed by Academician N. N. Burdenko. During the Great Patriotic War, he worked as a surgeon in a triage hospital in Yaroslavl, in an evacuation hospital in Kazan, then served as the head of the surgical department of the field mobile hospital of the 5th shock army, the chief surgeon of the 44th army and the chief surgeon of the 28th army, in whose ranks he reached to Berlin with the rank of lieutenant colonel in the medical service.

In 1946, V. V. Kovanov defended his doctoral dissertation and in 1947, took the position of head of the department of operative surgery and topographic anatomy of the 1st Moscow Medical Institute named after I. M. Sechenov (1947–1988), from 1956 to 1966, was the rector of this institute, since 1988 – consulting professor. Vladimir Vasilievich was the author and co-author of more than 130 scientific works, including 7 monographs and manuals. His main works were devoted to the treatment of chest wounds, anaerobic infection, traumatic shock, the organization of surgical work in the military area, the anatomy of fascia and cellular spaces, surgery of the heart and blood vessels, organ and tissue transplantation.

V. Kovanov was awarded two Orders of Lenin, the Order of the Red Star, the Order of the Red Banner, two Orders of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, two Orders of the Patriotic War of the 2nd degree, the Order of the October Revolution, the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, six medals, and many badges of honor. Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences V. V. Kovanov died on February 22, 1994 in Moscow and was buried at the Troekurovskoye cemetery.
Manejo de exposiciones accidentales a los virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), y/o de hepatitis B (VHB) en el personal de salud
Authors: Valencia Claudia Patricia , Corral Raúl
Published: October 2024

Se presenta, en forma práctica, el manejo de las exposiciones accidentales al VIH y al VHB, mediante una clasificación inicial de la exposición en tipos I, II y III. Con base en esta clasificación, se determina la necesidad de profilaxis postexposición, y se establecen el seguimiento, la consejería y la educación para el personal comprometido.
Avances recientes en la conceptualización y el tratamiento del pánico
Authors: Peña Saavedra Luis Eduardo
Published: October 2024

Entre los trastornos de la ansiedad, el trastorno de pamco es uno de los problemas psiquiátricos más severos y más difíciles de tratar. Se caracteriza por la aparición súbita de ataques de ansiedad que pueden durar entre JO y 30 minutos. Estos ataques a su vez están caracterizados por al menos 4 de 13 síntomas; los más notorios son temor a enloquecer, temor a perder el control o a morir. Como resultado de ello, casi 10% de estos pacientes tienen su primer contacto con el sistema de salud a través de las salas de urgencias, el cardiólogo o el médico internista. Es, por tanto, el propósito fundamental de este artículo familiarizar a la comunidad médica con los avances más recientes en la última década sobre la conceptualización y el tratamiento de este desorden. En el artículo se revisan algunos de estos avances, con particular atención a la conceptualización psicológica y a los procedimientos terapéuticos de tratamiento derivados del modelo biopsicosocial de la ansiedad y el pánico desarrollado por David Barlow, pues este modelo es menos conocido dentro de la comunidad médica. Con base en la evidencia científica actual derivada de recientes estudios clínicos controlados, se concluye que los métodos psicológicos, vale decir, las intervenciones denominadas conductual-cognoscitivas, se deben preferir sobre los tratamientos psicofarmacológicos en el manejo de este trastorno. Esta conclusión. se basa en el hecho que los tratamientos conductual-cognoscitivos producen una proporción mayor de pacientes exentos de ataques de pánico y que tienen tasas de recaída mucho más bajas que aquellos pacientes tratados con elementos farmacológicos, sobre todo alprazalam. Aún más, los individuos que reciben el primer tipo de tratamiento, aprenden importantes habilidades que les pueden ayudar a prevenir y/o manejar ataques de pánico en el futuro. No obstante, el enfoque farmacológico puede representar un valioso coadyuvante en los casos donde el cuadro clínico es muy severo o el enfermo desea recibir manejo farmacológico en lugar de tratamiento psicológico.
Modelo de atención del recién nacido de peso bajo por niveles según factores de riesgo
Authors: Luna Carlos Fernando , Alarcón Jairo , Rey Humberto
Published: October 2024

Se presenta el modelo de atención al neonato de peso bajo por niveles según factores de riesgo para enfermedades, en Cali, Colombia. El modelo compromete un hospital de nivel JI/, un hospital de nivel II y6 centros de nivel l. Se presentan y analizan los datos obtenidos en un lapso de 3 meses (octubre a diciembre, 1991 ). Del total de recién nacidos atendidos, 48%/ueron de peso bajo, de ellos 85% ingresaron por el nivel 111. De este nivel fluyen a los niveles de menor complejidad y luego se descargan a la casa. El tiempo promedio de hospitalización a lo largo del sistema fue 19 días. Las entidades complejas se concentraron en los niveles 111 y 11. Hubo una mortalidad de 28% que se presentó en su mayoría (89%) en el nivel fil. Se concluye que es posible regionalizar la atención del recién nacido de bajo peso según el riesgo de enfermedad si se mejora el empleo del recurso especializado al concentrar los casos de alto riesgo en el nivel 111 y si se atienden los casos menos complicados o en recuperación en los niveles II y 1, sin aumentar el riesgo de complicación y donde se favorece un contacto precoz con la madre.
Calcioantagonistas y sistema cardiovascular. Diferencias farmacodinámicas
Authors: Arana Naydú , Pantoja Mariela , Maya Juan F
Published: October 2024

los fármacos calcioantagonistas tienen un protagonismo central en el manejo de diversos desórdenes cardiovasculares. Las diferentesfarrúlias de los bloqueadores de los canales lentos de calcio, modifican de distintas maneras las variables dinárrúcas del sistema cardiovascular. Esto es fundamental en la elección del fármaco que se va a utilizar en una situación clínica específica. El conocimiento, cada vez mayor, de la interacción de estos fármacos con los canales de calcio ha perrrútido comprender mejor las diferencias que hay entre ellos. El presente artículo.por medio de la revisión de las diferencias electrofisiológicas y bioquírrúcas de la interacción de los distintos calcioantagonistas con los canales de calcio tipo L, presenta una propuesta para explicar el porqué de sus efectos en las variables dinárrúcas del sistema cardiovascular.
Efecto del protocolo de intervención mínima en la prevención de la hemorragia intraventricular del niño prematuro
Authors: Acevedo María Eugenia , Cabeza R Gloria Martha , Calderón G. Mavel , España Diana María , Campo G. Melba Patricia , Vasquez T. Martha Lucía
Published: October 2024

Se estudió el efecto de la aplicación de un protocolo de intervención mínima en la disminución de la hemorragia intraventricular en niños prematuros en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de Recién Nacidos del Hospital Universitario del Valle, Cali, Colombia. Se aplicó un diseño cuasi experimental de grupo no concurrente a 31 niños en el grupo control y 31 en el experimental. El grupo intervenido mostró un mayor grado de asfixia severa en comparación con el control y estuvo sometido a ventilación mandato ria intermitente. No obstante, no hubo evidencia de hemorragia en este grupo, confirmada a través de ecografía transfontanelar a diferencia del grupo control que tuvo una incidencia de 13%. Las diferencias no fueron estadísticamente significativas (p = 0.05). El manejo de niños prematuros con un protocolo de intervención mínima es una técnica apropiada de bajo costo que representa una alternativa al alcance de todas las unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatales y contribuye a mejorar la calidad de vida de estos niños.
Valores supranormales en reanimación
Authors: Ordoñez Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2024

La reanimación en los pacientes traumatizados, sépticos y de cirugía mayor debe alcanzar valores supranormales en las primeras 12 horas que siguen al evento, de esta manera se logra pagar con rapidez la deuda de oxígeno que se ha generado durante el período de choque y de redistribución de flujo. Si no es así, habrá disfunción de órganos y la mortalidad puede aumentar en forma considerable. La reanimación tradicional pretende restablecer los signos vitales a cifras dentro de lo normal en el menor tiempo posible. La reanimación eficaz busca, en las primeras horas, alcanzar parámetros supranormales en índice cardíaco, transporte y consumo de oxígeno, además de pagar la deuda de 0 2 y reducir la acidosis metabólica. Este trabajo muestra la diferencia entre ambos enfoques y sus resultados.
El caso radiológico
Authors: Chamorro-Mera Carlos
Published: October 2024

Mujer de 30 años con historia clínica Nº l '216,562. Acude a la consulta externa por dolor pélvico y deposiciones acinta-das. Al examen clínico lo único anormal era una estrechez en el recto con sensación de masa. Los exámenes de laboratorio (hemograma, coprograma y urograma) eran normales. En la rectosigmoidoscopia se halló una masa estenosante que com-prometía el recto hasta la unión rectosigmoide. Como el rectosigmoidoscopio no se pudo avanzar más allá de este sitio, se Je ordenó una tomografía computadorizada (TC). En radiología se recibe con diagnóstico endoscópico de carcinoma del recto.
Palabras pronunciadas por el Profesor Carlos A. León en la «Noche de la Facultad de Salud»
Authors: Colombia médica Revista
Published: October 2024

Por una gentil petición del señor Deca-no, doctor Héctor Raúl Echavarría, tengo el privilegio de dirigirme a ustedes en esta «Noche de la Facultad», concebida como un foro de convivencia, donde puedan es-trecharse los vínculos afectivos e intelec-tuales de estudiantes, profesores, egresados, personal administrativo, directivos y exdirectivos de la Universidad y destaca-das personalidades de la ciudad y el Depar-tamento. Si entiendo bien, mi única creden-cial para este cometido es la de haber de-sempeñado por varias décadas un papel que en el ámbito de las ciencias del comporta-miento se designa como el de un «observa-dor participante». De todos modos, creo haber sido un testigo de excepción de las realidades, posibilidades y vicisitudes vivi-das por la Facultad de Salud desde la época del legendario liderazgo ejercido por su gestor y primer Decano, Gabriel Velázquez Palau, hasta nuestros días.
Sistemas de medición electrónica. Generalidades y algo más
Authors: Marín García Edward Jhohan
Published: October 2024

l presente texto, producto de las experiencias pedagógicas del autor por más de 15 años como profesor de la Universidad del Valle sede Cartago, aborda los temas que permiten la fundamentación para el diseño e implementación de las etapas involucradas en los sistemas de medición electrónica: describe todo lo relacionado con el campo de la metrología y la estadística; hace una introducción a los sistemas de medida, para luego abordar los diferentes sensores empleados a nivel industrial; posteriormente se presentan los sistemas electrónicos de acondicionamiento de señal a partir de circuitos puentes AC y DC, y, por último, se tratan los amplificadores de instrumentación. Es de indicar que los aparatos de medición y control empleados en los procesos industriales suelen sensar o mensurar características físicas, tales como tensión, presión, fuerza, temperatura, flujo, nivel, velocidad, peso, humedad; o químicas, como pH y conductividad eléctrica, propias de ciertos procesos industriales, razón por la cual el estudio de las mediciones electrónicas juega un papel importante en la formación de los futuros profesionales de las carreras afines a la electrónica. Cada capítulo incluye una gran variedad de ejercicios para clase, con los que el estudiante podrá mejorar las competencias relacionadas con el tema y se propone una serie de ejercicios con varios niveles de complejidad para aumentar la destreza y el desempeño.
BARBIECORE: UM ESTUDO DO APELO NOSTÁLGICO PÓS COVID-19 E O PODER DO FÃ COMO INFLUENCIADOR DA CULTURA POP INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Rosa Maria , Souza Josenilde
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo entender as causas da migração do sucesso do filme Barbie (2023, Greta Gerwig) para a indústria da moda, resultando na tendência Barbiecore. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo Interdisciplinar relacionando história da moda, cultura popular, marketing, sociologia e psicologia de consumo. Assim, ao longo de seis meses foram analisados: a ligação da boneca Barbie com a moda e sua consequente influência nesse mercado, o figurino do longa e suas inspirações, o papel da nostalgia no mundo pós-pandêmico, as estratégias publicitárias usadas para promover o filme, o uso do fã como divulgador voluntário, os hábitos de consumo de moda das gerações Y e Z durante e após a pandemia de Covid-19 e as passarelas de moda nesses dois períodos. Esse estudo foi feito a partir de pesquisas Bibliográficas e Documentais (através de artigos de publicidade, moda e psicologia publicados em revistas acadêmicas, livros de sociologia, sites renomados de moda, dados fornecidos por jornais e/ou entrevistas com a equipe de produção do filme, e o próprio filme) tanto Qualitativas quanto Quantitativas e resultou na documentação da importância do conhecimento das necessidades psicoemocionais do público alvo e da predisposição de um produto à conexão com outras áreas a fim da construção de uma campanha de marketing eficaz no mercado de consumo de moda voltado às gerações Y e Z.
DO OUTRO LADO DA REDE: AS PRÁTICAS DOS VOLEIFÃS NA REDE SOCIAL X EM BUSCA DE UM PATROCINADOR PARA O BARUERI VOLLEYBALL CLUB
Authors: França Ana Maria Barreto de Azevedo , Lima Cecília Almeida Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

No Brasil, times e clubes de modalidades esportivas que não são o futebol, mas que podem ser tão populares quanto, encontram-se em uma incansável busca por marcas e iniciativas que apoiem financeiramente seus projetos, evitando o fim de suas histórias. Essa foi a situação do Barueri Volleyball Club em 2021, que, com a perda de seu principal patrocinador, via a sua existência ameaçada, totalmente dependente do custeamento financeiro feito pelo idealizador do projeto e então técnico José Roberto Guimarães. Inspirados pelos apelos do técnico tricampeão olímpico, fãs de vôlei se mobilizaram em diferentes táticas ativistas na rede social X (antigo Twitter), a fim de trazer visibilidade para a causa. O presente artigo apresenta as principais práticas desses fãs na realização da campanha #PatrocineOBarueriVolei.  Por meio de uma análise Qualitativa de conteúdo, foram selecionados e codificados 121 tweets, que foram codificados em sete categorias, a fim de compreender a relevância dessas atividades na visibilidade da causa e o papel da convergência midiática na participação desses fãs.
PERFORMANCE TESTING ANALYSIS OF BANDUNGTANGINAS APPLICATION WITH JMETER
Authors: Ekky Novriza Alam  , Fitriyana Dewi
Published: October 2024

The bandungtanginas.id application was created to serve the needs of data collection on maternal andchild health at every posyandu in the city of Bandung. This application is planned to be able to servearound 1,982 posyandu in the city of Bandung, around 10,000 users, who are expected to be able toaccess the bandungtanginas.id application. In the current condition of the application supportinfrastructure still has limitations in supporting the bandungtanginas.id application. Withspecifications that tend to be low, an improvement effort is needed through generating applicationusage scenarios so that the services provided can be optimally available using the existinginfrastructure. This research focuses on analyzing the application performance by using load testing.This research has four stages: determining the test's purpose, creating a test scenario, carrying outscenario testing, and analyzing the results. The analysis will be carried out with the results of loadtesting experiments based on the scenarios that have been made. Test scenarios are made to obtainexperimental data, last further analysis and conclusions will be made. Scenarios are created based onan estimate of the optimal number of users the application should serve. The test scenario will use atarget user of between 10 – 200 users who are divided in five groups of load testing scenarios. Fromthis trial, it will be seen how the performance of the bandungtanginas.id application for each scenariogroup that has been created. The result of this study showed that the best scenario forbandungtanginas.id application could serve users in the range of 30-50 users. It is obtained from theresponse time results, which show the average results are under 30 seconds according to the SLA(Service Level Agreement) standard for application users.
Measurement and Sorting of MSMEs Business Performance Rating Using Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Isnaeni Yuli Arini  , Tiara Verita Yastica
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted in an enterprise that provides venture capital assistance to its 876 Micro,Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) partners to measure and sort the performance of theirbusiness. The enterprise wished for a business performance calculation system that is more reliableand utilized more than one criterion. In addition, the enterprise also desired to give rewards to MSMEswith the most excel accomplishment, so they need to know which MSMEs are the most developedamong others. This study uses focus group discussions and existing data to obtain the appropriateperformance measurement criteria. The determination of the weight of the importance of eachcriterion was carried out using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method using pairwisecomparison techniques and its consistency is measured using the transitive property and consistencyratio. The proposed method is emphasized on ease of use and delivery to stakeholders but still capableof acquiring the performance calculation. The calculation includes the increase or decrease rate of thebusiness performance for each MSME, and after sorting the rating, the most accomplished MSMEalso can be found. The application of this method also can help the stakeholder to reach consensusswiftly.
Design Of Safety Signs Using Ergonomic Function Deployment Method At PT.XYZ
Authors: Dita Kusuma Ningsih  , Heriyono Lalu  , Sheila Amalia Salma
Published: October 2024

PT. XYZ is a company engaged in manufacturing by processing raw materials into semi-finishedgoods or finished goods. Because the company routinely produces these products and involvesmachinery, it will allow small to serious work accidents to occur. Based on the hazard event dataowned by the company, there are 5 very diverse events that will be analyzed in the risk controlhierarchy to minimize hazard events. The results of the risk control hierarchy analysis have two hazardevents that have safety sign design criteria. Therefore, research was conducted to design safety signsin the area of explosive materials and loading progress in minimizing hazard events using safety signsassessment and Ergonomic Function Deployment approaches. The data needed in the design areanthropometric data, layout data, customer statements and level questionnaires interest andsatisfaction. From the results of the safe sign assessment, the signal word is obtained, determining thelocation, height, model, and material of the safety signs. The results of the safety signs assessmentwill be used for the Ergonomic Function Deployment approach. From the results of the ErgonomicFunction Deployment, the results obtained are the size of safety signs, safe reading distance, type oflayout, use of language and font size on safety signs. There are two types of designs, namely explosivematerial and loading progress safety signs. The design of safety signs refers to the ANSI Z535standard so that the design of safety signs has detailed signal words, symbols, signs, and wordmessages.
Outcomes of clubfoot conservative treatment using the Ponseti technique in an academic hospital in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bakarman Khalid A. , Zamzam Mohamed M. , Addweesh Abdurahman K. , Basalem Salem M. , Alsanad Faisal A. , AlHamdi Khalid M. , Alenezi Talal M.
Published: October 2024

Objectives:

Congenital talipes equinovarus (CTEV), commonly known as clubfoot, affects 1–4/1000 births, predominantly males. Without intervention, children face mobility limitations and deformities. Conservative treatment, particularly the Ponseti technique, which boasts a success rate exceeding 90%, is favored despite potential complications.

Methods:

This study aimed to assess the efficacy of the Ponseti technique through a retrospective analysis of idiopathic CTEV cases. Data on pre- and post-treatment Pirani scores were analyzed across variables including age, sex, number of casts, Achilles tenotomy, surgical intervention, and complications. Participants were categorized based on treatment outcomes to identify contributing factors.

Results:

Among 42 participants (69 feet), 62% were male, presenting at an average age of 9 weeks and receiving an average of 5.26 casts per patient. Pre-treatment Pirani scores averaged 4.52, significantly decreasing to 0.88 post-treatment. Feet managed without surgery demonstrated greater improvement in Pirani scores (mean change 3.888) compared to those requiring surgery (mean change 2.364), a statistically significant difference (P < 0.001). Acceptable outcomes were observed in 84.06% of feet. Percutaneous Achilles tenotomy was performed in 84% of cases. Surgical intervention was necessary in 15.94% of feet. Casting complications occurred in 14.49% of feet.

Conclusion:

This study confirms the Ponseti technique’s effectiveness in managing idiopathic CTEV, emphasizing early detection and initiation of conservative treatment. The early findings establish the Ponseti technique as the preferred initial approach for CTEV management.
India’s role in the odyssey of medical training in South Africa
Authors: SINGH BHUGWAN , SINGH JUHI PRIYAM , EBRAHIM SUMAYYAH , NAIDOO NAMASHA MARIEMUTHOO
Published: October 2024

Apartheid had a devastating impact on medical education in South Africa. Until the development of the University of Natal Medical School in 1951, there were minimal opportunities for blacks (collectively Africans, Indians and so-called coloureds) to undertake undergraduate and postgraduate medical training in South Africa. At the height of apartheid (1968–1977), whites who had constituted 17% of the population, accounted for up to 87% of all medical graduates. The African majority, constituting 70% of the population had less than 5% of all medical graduates in South Africa. The global isolation of South Africa from the late 1940s further impacted negatively on the medical training for blacks in South Africa.

During apartheid, the Government of India provided full scholarships to the marginalized in South Africa to study medicine in India. This initiative, coming at a time when India was grappling with its post-colonial challenges, was a remarkable yet seldom appreciated gesture.
Evaluation of 3-year tuberculosis external quality assessment results of public health laboratories
Authors: BOZKURT EDIBE NURZEN NAMLI , UÇARMAN S. NILAY , ARSLANTÜRK AHMET , SARIBAS ALPER , ALTUN DERYA , ÖZSARAÇ HAMIT , SIMSEK HULYA
Published: October 2024

Background

We aimed to evaluate the 3-year participation status of tuberculosis (TB) laboratories in public health laboratories (PHL) tuberculosis external quality assessment (EQA) and EQA results.

Method

During 2018–2020, PHLs participated in the EQA programme organized annually by the National Tuberculosis Reference Laboratory (NTRL). Five kinds of EQA samples were sent to the participating laboratories on three parameters, including microscopy, culture and phenotypic first-line drug susceptibility testing and they were asked to perform according to the standard protocol. The results were taken over by the Tuberculosis Laboratories Surveillance Network (TULSA) web system and analysed.

Results

A total of 24 PHLs participated in the EQA in 2018; 30 in 2019 and 23 in 2020. In terms of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy and reproducibility in microscopy, respectively, in 2018, 20 of the laboratories were 100%, 4 of them 80%, and in culture 16 of them were 100% and 2 of them 80%; in 2019, 28 of them were 100%, 2 of them 80%, and in culture 11 of them were 100%, 6 of them 80%, 1 of them 60%; in 2020, 20 of them were 100%, 3 of them 80%, and in culture 13 of them were 100% and 3 of them 80%.

Conclusion

It is beneficial for laboratories working on TB to participate in EQA in terms of evaluating the accuracy and reliability of the method used.
Knowledge and practice of pelvic floor exercise among pregnant women attending an antenatal clinic
Authors: Ezeamii Jennifer Chioma , Ben-Uche Francilla Sopulu , Chikeme Paulina Chigwara , Abonyi Everistus Obinna , Ihudiebube-Splendor Chikaodili
Published: October 2024

Objectives

To assess the knowledge and practice of pelvic floor muscle exercises (PFMEs) among pregnant women.

Material and Methods

This three-month cross-sectional study was carried out at the Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTH) in Enugu, Nigeria, from January to March 2024. One hundred and four expectant mothers attending antenatal sessions at this centre were involved in the study. Utilising a self-structured questionnaire, data was gathered. A mean score of ≥2.5 was regarded as acceptable.

Results

The findings of the study indicated that 77.9% of the participants had a good knowledge of PFMEs. The majority (77.9%) perform PFMEs at home (88.9%), primarily utilising the Kegel pelvic floor exercise (91.3%). The primary factor influencing the use of PFMEs was found to be forgetfulness (2.81 ± 0.85). Knowledge, educational attainment and PFME practice were significantly correlated (p = 0.001; p = 0.041), respectively.

Conclusion

Pregnant mothers are well versed in PFME and actively implement it. However, the primary identified factor impacting the practice is forgetfulness. Knowledge and educational attainment had a positive effect on the application of PFMEs. Thus, the PFMEs programme should be incorporated into weekly prenatal sessions and girl education should be encouraged.
Информационно-образовательная среда в контексте четвертой промышленной революции: семантический анализ информации
Authors: Бешенков С.А. , Шутикова М.И. , Чэнь У.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности информационной деятельности в современной информационно-образовательной среде, которая использует технологии четвертой промышленной революции. Особое внимание уделяется технологиям семантического анализа информации, который основан на использовании тезауруса данной предметной области. Универсальным компонентом данного тезауруса является система понятий, относящаяся к информационной сфере.

The article discusses the features of information activities in the information and educational environment, which uses the technology of the fourth industrial revolution. Particular attention is paid to the technologies of semantic analysis of information, which is based on the use of the thesaurus of the subject area. A universal component of this thesaurus is a system of concepts related to the information sphere.
Межпредметные связи как основа формирования профессиональных компетенций, соответствующих стандартам WorldSkills, при изучении студентами теории вероятностей и математической статистики
Authors: Попов Н.И. , Губарь Л.Н.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена одной из актуальных проблем современного образования реализации компетентностного подхода в обучении студентов в вузе. В работе акцентируется внимание на формирование у обучаемых профессиональных компетенций, соответствующих стандартам WorldSkills Russia, на основе установления межпредметных связей в рамках изучения курса по теории вероятностей и математической статистике.

The article is devoted to one of the urgent problems of modern education the implementation of the competence approach in teaching students at the University. The paper focuses on the formation of students professional competencies that meet the standards of WorldSkills Russia, based on the establishment of interdisciplinary connections in the study of the course on probability theory and mathematical statistics.