bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN ALAT SISTEM MONITORING KAPASITAS INFUS PADA PASIEN BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS PADA RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Septiana Windyasari Vina , Ayunda Murad Silvia , Mahardika Maulia
Published: November 2023

Peningkatan teknologi semakin cepat secara konsisten, salah satu kemajuan inovatif ini adalah “Internet of Things (IoT)”. “IoT” adalah sebuah ide atau program yang bertujuan untuk melakukan aktifitas mengirim, memproses dan menghasilkan data melalui jaringan internet. Peningkatan teknologi memanfaatkan IoT untuk mempermudah memonitoring dalam pekerjaan. Terdapat permasalahan yang terjadi pada rumah sakit pada umumnya yaitu memonitoring infus pada pasien masih manual Setiap perawat akan mengganti cairan infus pasien, apabila cairan akan habis, perawat melakukan pengecekan infus, seringkali infus pasien hampir habis pada saat perawat tidak ataupun terlewat melakukan pengecekan, maka dibuat alat pengukur berat kapasitas infus yang dapat memonitoring melalui aplikasi smartphone dan memberikan notifikasi sebagai informasi apabila kapasitas infus memasuki batas harus diganti sehingga dapat memudahkan perawat dalam memantau infus pada jumlah yang banyak. Menggunakan kemampuan mikrokontroler arduino sebagai otak dan sensor load cell sebagai pendeteksi berat, yang dapat terhubung dengan teknologi IoT. Dengan penerapan penghitungan logika metode Fuzzy pada alat pengukur berat kapasitas infus ini cocok sebagai pengambil keputusan yang bersifat realtime dalam membaca berat gram ke sensor yang berubah-ubah, serta metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan prototyping model. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan 3 buah botol cairan infus yang berisi air mineral dengan volume cairan 500 ml, dengan sensor load cell sebagai pendeteksi berat infusan dapat diterima oleh arduino wemos d1 sebagai komponen pemprosesan sensor load cell. Data berat dari alat di upload ke database MySQL serta ditampilkan di smartphone dengan mengirim notifikasi apabila kapasitas infus kurang dari sama dengan nilai 12 persen dari beratnya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perancangan alat yang terhubung pada aplikasi  di smartphone dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Studi Numerik Kinerja Pendinginan Cold storage Dengan Variasi Konfigurasi Baffle Dan Pengaturan Gap/Stacking Palet Produk
Authors: Thufeil Ghifari Dhimas Thufeil Ghifari , Fauzun Fauzun
Published: November 2023

Salah satu penanganan pasca panen yang penting pada komoditas hortikultura adalah dengan penyimpanan dingin/cold storage. Studi ini dilakukan untuk melakukan validasi dan variasi terhadap studi experimental cold storage yang berisi komoditas buah apel berkapasitas 5 ton. Geometri cold storage, tata letak produk, dan tata letak evaporator mempengaruhi distribusi temperatur dan aliran udara di dalam cold storage. Penelitian diawali dengan pemodelan geometri cold storage secara tiga dimensi dan penyederhanaan model dengan perangkat lunak Computer Aided Design (CAD). Selanjutnya dilakukan meshing untuk membagi volume geometri menjadi volume-volume kecil dan dilakukan pendefinisian domain pemodelan. Selanjutnya dilakukan simulasi numerik menggunakan perangkat lunak Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) untuk melihat distribusi temperatur dan aliran udara di dalam cold storage secara numerik. Adapun studi numerik diawali dengan validasi studi experimental dari literatur acuan terhadap hasil simulasi numerik. Selanjutnya model geometri divariasikan berdasarkan konfigurasi baffle dengan 3 jenis konfigurasi: single segmented, orifice dan double segmented. Selanjutnya dipilih hasil variasi yang paling optimal dan divariasikan kembali berdasarkan pengaturan jarak gap udara horisontal antar produk dengan jarak gap 175, 200 dan 225 mm. Hasil simulasi dibandingkan untuk melihat pengaruh variasi terhadap kinerja cold storage dengan hasil validasi studi experimental. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan variasi konfigurasi baffle single segmented memiliki waktu pendinginan produk yang paling cepat, sedangkan variasi orifice dan double segmented tidak memiliki pengaruh yang cukup signifikan terhadap waktu pendinginan di dalam cold storage. Selanjutnya, variasi pengaturan jarak gap udara horisontal antar produk dengan jarak yang lebih besar dapat mempercepat proses keseragaman temperatur dan waktu pendinginan di dalam cold storage dibandingkan dengan jarak yang lebih kecil.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN KONSTRUKSI PADA PEKERJAAN JALAN NASIONAL DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Supriatna Dadang , Carlo Nasfryzal , Y. Jumas Dwifitra
Published: November 2023

Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan Permen PUPR No. 10 tahun 2021 tentang Pedoman Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Konstruksi yang harus diimplementasikan dalam penyelenggaraan Jasa Konstruksi. Namun masih banyak pekerjaan jasa konstruksi yang belum sepenuhnya melaksanakan. Terdapat 3 pekerjaan jasa konstruksi jalan nasional di Sumatera Barat dilakukan pada tahun 2021. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tahapan pemilihan penyedia jasa dan tahapan pelaksanaan pekerjaan yang diberlakukan berdasarkan Permen PUPR Nomor 10 tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif-analisis dengan mengevaluasi dokumen RKK dan melakukan wawancara terhadap 9 orang informan. Tujuan wawancara adalah untuk memastikan hambatan atau kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan SMKK. Hasil penelitian menemukan pada tahapan pemilihan penyedia jasa terdapat kekurangan dalam penyusunan identifikasi bahaya pada dokumen RKK. Pada tahapan pelaksanaan ditemukan kekurangan dalam penyusunan dokumen pada elemen Evaluasi Kinerja Keselamatan Konstruksi (50,00%) dan Dukungan Keselamatan Konstruksi (59,07%). Terdapat hambatan dalam penyelenggaraan SMKK pada proyek jalan yang ditinjau yaitu kurangnya waktu penugasan personel Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) Konsultan. Direkomendasikan untuk melakukan sosialisasi/pelatihan tentang identifikasi bahaya dan penyusunan dokumen RKK pelaksanaan serta menugaskan personel Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) Konsultan selama proyek berlangsung.
A Review on Antidiabetic Activity of Indian Medicinal Plant
Authors: Aref S. Shekh  , Gopal V. Theng  , Sachin N. Gadekar  , Maya G. Patil  , K. R. Biyani
Published: November 2023

Diabetes mellitus is one of the common metabolic disorders acquiring around 9.3% of adults worldwide in 2019.Since long back herbal medicines have been the highly esteemed source of medicine therefore, they have become a growing part of modern, high-tech medicine. In view of the above aspects the present review provides profiles of plants (65 species) with hypoglycemic properties, available through literature source from various database with proper categorization according to the parts used, mode of reduction in blood glucose (insulin mimetic or insulin secretagogues activity) and activephytoconstituents having insulin mimetics activity. The treatment of diabetes is mainly based on the long-term use of pharmacological agents, often expensive and causing unpleasant side effects. There is an alarming increase in the number of pharmaceuticals taken in Europe. The aim of this paper is to concisely collect information concerning the few antidiabetic or hypoglycemic raw plant materials that are present in the consciousness of Indian and relatively easily accessible to them on the market and sometimes even grown on Indian plantations.The following raw materials are discussed in this mini-reviewBoerhaavia diffusa Linn. (Nyctaginaceae),Annona squamosa Linn. (Annonaceae),Bougainvillea spectabilis Linn. (Nyctaginaceae),Cassia kleinii Wight & Arn. (Caesalpiniaceae),Coscinium fenestratum Colebr. (Menispermaceae),Ficus hispida Linn. (Moraceae),Murraya koenigii Linn. (Rutaceae),White Mulberry (Morus alba L.), Acacia arabica: (Babhul), Aegle marmelos: (Bengal Quince, Bel or Bilva), Allium cepa: (onion), Allium sativum: (garlic), Aloe vera and Aloe barbadensis, Azadirachta indica: (Neem), Eugenia jambolana: (Indian gooseberry, jamun), Mangifera indica: (Mango), Momordica charantia: (bitter gourd), Ocimum sanctum: (holy basil).
Abordagem historiográfica numa perspectiva marxista atualizada sobre a cidade: análise das remoções de favelas no Rio de Janeiro nas décadas de 1960 e 1970
Authors: Brum Mario
Published: November 2023

Resenha:  PESTANA, Marco Marques. Remoções de favelas no Rio de Janeiro: empresários, Estado e movimento de favelas (1957-1973). Rio de Janeiro: Arquivo Nacional, 2022.
Subalternidade e vozes de mulheres negras silenciadas: um estudo interseccional em Ezilda Milanez Barreto
Authors: Mélo Neto Segundo Raimundo , Silva Marcelo Medeiros da
Published: November 2023

A visibilização das contribuições dos sujeitos negros à cultura de nosso país é um território conquistado, tendo em vista que a narrativa histórica oficiosa, erigida pelos donos do poder (homens, brancos, cisheterossexuais, cristão, sem deficiência), procurou apagar a contribuição dos africanos e dos afrodescentes à cultura brasileira ou, na impossibilidade de tal apagamento, alocou-a em lugares de subalternização, como podemos ver em muitas das representações de personagens negros/as que circularam, em especial, na prosa oitocentista brasileira. Por isso, sob o olhar da Interseccionalidade, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as personagens femininas negras, contextualizadas dentro do patriarcado brasileiro e relacionadas à decolonialidade de raça, na ficção da escritora paraibana Ezilda Milanez Barreto, mais especificamente nos romances E a luz brilhará nas trevas (1940), Nos arcanos do império (1981) e O meu mundo é assim (1983). Para fundamentar nossos posicionamentos sobre o conceito de subalternidade e vozes negras silenciadas, apoiamo-nos em Spivak (2014), Crenshaw (1989) e Akotirene (2019). Esperamos contribuir para os estudos interseccionais na literatura afro-brasileira de autoria feminina e para a reflexão acerca de problemáticas recorrentes na sociedade brasileira, como o racismo estrutural, as quais emergem da diegese das narrativas que constituem o nosso corpus de análise.
The Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation
on the Lipid Profile and Cardiovascular Markers
Following Downhill Running in Long-Distance Runners
Authors: Jaworska Marzena , Siatkowski Szymon , Żebrowska Aleksandra
Published: November 2023

Exercise-induced injury may intensify inflammatory response and reduce the cardiovascular protection mechanisms of omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω 3 PUFA). Therefore, this study aimed to determine the erythrocyte content of fatty acids (ω 3 and ω 6), the levels of cardiac damage markers (CKMB, hsTnT, H - FABP), the concentration of inflammation mediators (IL-6, TNF α) in long distance runners supplemented with ω 3 PUFA. Twenty-four male long distance runners, who were randomly assigned to a placebo group (GrP) or a group supplemented (GrSuppl) with a daily dose of 3,000 mg of ω 3 PUFA for three weeks, participated in the study. Participants performed a downhill running exercise test. Blood samples were collected at rest and after the exercise protocol to analyse the levels of cardiac markers and inflammatory cytokines. The erythrocyte membrane content of EPA and DHA in the GrSuppl at the 3rd week of supplementation was significantly higher than at the baseline (p < 0.001). The erythrocyte membrane content of ω 3 PUFA in the GrSuppl was significantly higher at the completion of supplementation (p < 0.001). Supplementation with ω 3 PUFA improved blood lipid profiles and reduced the concentration of inflammation mediators measured after the eccentric exercise tests. The increased ω 3 PUFA content in the erythrocyte membrane and lower blood concentrations of cardiac damage markers and inflammation mediators in distance runners supplemented for three weeks with ω 3 PUFA suggest that the cardiovascular function has been improved.
Pendampingan Organisasi Remaja Islam Masjid (RISMA) Dalam Menginternalisasi Nilai-Nilai Keislaman Pada Pemuda Dusun Margo Katon Desa Sri Busono Kecamatan Way Seputih Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Mukhlishin Ahmad , Indrawan Ghosel , Rudi Wijaya Muhamad
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu: (1) Pendampingan Terhadap Organisasi (RISMA) dalam Menginternalisasi Nilai Keislaman pada generasi muda dusun Margo Katon desa Sri Busono kecamatan Way Seputih kabupaten Lampung Tengah; (2) Mengetahui Internalisasi Nilai Keislaman pada generasi muda dusun Margo Katon desa Sri Busono kecamatan Way Seputih kabupaten Lampung Tengah; (3) Mengetahui Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Pendampingan Organisasi (RISMA) dalam menginternalisasi nilai Keislaman pada generasi muda dusun Margo Katon desa Sri Busono kecamatan Way Seputih kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Selama melakukan pengabdian, Pengabdian  ini menggunakan pendekatanAset Based Communities Develompment (ABCD) Penggunaan teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. subjekPengabdian ini adalah ketua, pengurus, dan 5 Remaja Islam Masjid. Sumber data dari sumber data primer dan skunder (observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan Organisasi (RISMA).).selanjutnya dalam menganalisis data, Pengabdi menggunakan 3 cara, antara lain: teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verivikasi. Setelah memahami diatas, selanjutnya Pengabdi menyimpulkan bahwa: 1) Pendampingan organisasi (RISMA) dalam menginternalisasi nilai Keislaman pada generasi muda berjalan dengan baik; 2) Pendampingannya dua yaitu organisasi sebagai Motivator dan sebagai Fasilitataor; 3) Setelah itu didalam pelaksanaanya menemukan faktor pendukung yaitu: faktor lingkungan yang nyaman, kondusif, antusias anggota dan orang tua yang selalu mendukung. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu kendala sosial (antusias remaja semakin menurun), terkendala sarana dan prasarana, dan faktor lingkungan luar
Huelga, servicios esenciales, servicios de seguridad y mantenimiento: la nueva regulación
Authors: Torrente Gari Susana
Published: November 2023

2.º Premio Revista Estudios Financieros 1992.
Modalidad: Trabajo y Seguridad Social
Por todos es conocido que la referencia expresa al derecho de huelga en el texto constitucional está recogida en el artículo 28.2 que reconoce el «derecho de huelga de los trabajadores para la defensa de sus intereses», remitiendo a una ley la determinación de las garantías necesarias para que su ejercicio no atente «al mantenimiento de los servicios esenciales de la comunidad». No es, sin embargo, la única mención que se encuentra a las medidas de conflicto de los asalariados, ya que al amparo del artículo 37.2 los trabajadores (y los empresarios) pueden adoptar medidas de conflicto colectivo, sin perjuicio de que la ley que regule su ejercicio incluya «las garantías precisas para asegurar el funcionamiento de los servicios esenciales parala comunidad».
Es el artículo 28.2 el que perfila de forma solemne un derecho fundamental [un verdadero sistema constitucional de huelga-derecho] con una enérgica protección privilegiada, al estar ubicado en la Sección primera del Capítulo II del Título primero de la CE, siendo un reconocimiento impuesto por otras cláusulas de la norma fundamental que contempla todas las implicaciones de un Estado social y democrático de Derecho, del papel institucional de los sindicatos, y de la libertad e igualdad individual y de grupo.
La unificación de doctrina en el procedimiento laboral. Aspectos procesales más relevantes
Authors: Cea Ayala Ángel
Published: November 2023

La Ley Orgánica 6/85, del Poder Judicial, de 1 de julio, desarrolló el mandato establecido por el artículo 122 de la Constitución de 1978, estableciendo los siguientes Organos Jurisdiccionales dentro del Orden Social:
– La Sala de lo Social del Tribunal Supremo (Sala 4.ª), con jurisdicción en todo el territorio nacional y con sede en Madrid.– La Sala de lo Social de los Tribunales Superiores de Justicia, con el fin de dotar a las Comunidades Autónomas, recogidas en el Título Octavo de la Constitución, de una estructura judicial encuadrada en el Poder Judicial.– Por último, los Juzgados de lo Social que pasan a sustituir a las Magistraturas de Trabajo.
The commercial viability of women football clubs : a case study of the Sunflower Women Football Club in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Du Plessis Tommy E.
Published: November 2023

Women’s football has seen significant technical and commercial advancements over the last 20 years, with women’s club football finally starting to move away from its heavy reliance on national team tournaments and competitions. As such, its commercial viability has come under the microscope as the football governing body Fédération Internationale De Football Association (FIFA) continues to mount pressure on Member Associations (MAs) to formulate national women’s football strategies and establish leagues and professional women’s clubs. This study investigated the commercial viability of a women’s football club in South Africa using the Sunflower Women Football Club in KwaZulu-Natal as a case study, as well as an analysis of journal articles, newspaper articles and reports dating back to 1990 to help understand this phenomenon. Data was collected from interviews with Sunflower Women Football Club officials; women’s football stakeholders from SAFA, COSAFA, CAF, FIFA and USSA; Hollywood Bets Super League club administrators; and woman’s football sponsorship decision-makers. The thematic sampling of results demonstrated a significant positive correlation between the establishment of a fully professional commercial women’s league, key sponsorship and investment, and skilled personnel running the administrative affairs of the club with the commercial success of a women’s football club
Surgery and Salvation: The Roots of Reproductive Injustice in Mexico, 1770–1940
Authors: O'Brien Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

In this sweeping history of reproductive surgery in Mexico, Elizabeth O'Brien traces the interstices of religion, reproduction, and obstetric racism from the end of the Spanish empire through the post-revolutionary 1930s. Examining medical ideas about operations (including cesarean section, abortion, hysterectomy, and eugenic sterilization), Catholic theology, and notions of modernity and identity, O'Brien argues that present-day claims about fetal personhood are rooted in the use of surgical force against marginalized and racialized women. This history illuminates the theological, patriarchal, and epistemological roots of obstetric violence and racism today. O'Brien illustrates how ideas about maternal worth and unborn life developed in tandem. Eighteenth-century priests sought to save unborn souls through cesarean section, while nineteenth-century doctors aimed to salvage some unmarried women's social reputations via therapeutic abortion. By the twentieth century, eugenicists wished to regenerate the nation's racial profile, in part by sterilizing women in public clinics. The belief that medical interventions could redeem women, children, and the nation is what O’Brien refers to as ""salvation though surgery."" As operations acquired racial and religious significances, Indigenous, Afro-Mexican, and mixed-race people's bodies became sites for surgical experimentation. Even during periods of Church-state conflict, O'Brien argues, the religious valences of experimental surgery manifested in embodied expressions of racialized, and often-coercive, medical science.
Captivity's Collections: Science, Natural History, and the British Transatlantic Slave Trade
Authors: Murphy Kathleen S.
Published: November 2023

Cashews from Africa's Gold Coast, butterflies from Sierra Leone, jalap root from Veracruz, shells from Jamaica—in the eighteenth century, these specimens from faraway corners of the Atlantic were tucked away onboard inhumane British slaving vessels. Kathleen S. Murphy argues that the era's explosion of new natural knowledge was deeply connected to the circulation of individuals, objects, and ideas through the networks of the British transatlantic slave trade. Plants, seeds, preserved animals and insects, and other specimens were gathered by British slave ship surgeons, mariners, and traders at slaving factories in West Africa, in ports where captive Africans disembarked, and near the British South Sea Company's trading factories in Spanish America. The specimens were displayed in British museums and herbaria, depicted in published natural histories, and discussed in the halls of scientific societies. Grounded in extensive archival research on both sides of the Atlantic, Captivity's Collections mines scientific treatises, slaving companies' records, naturalists' correspondence, and museum catalogs to recover in rich detail the scope of the slave trade's collecting operations. The book reveals the scientific and natural historical profit derived from these activities and the crucial role of specimens gathered along the routes of the slave trade on emerging ideas in natural history.
Ascension: The Sociology of an African American Family's Generational Journey
Authors: Benjamin Lois
Published: November 2023

In this masterful work of family-focused sociology, Lois Benjamin considers the lives of Pennie and Roscoe James and their children, revealing how a large, close-knit African American family with humble origins in a small town of North Carolina is shaped by the contours of its religious and ethical value system. Despite the challenges of daily experiences, the James elders transmitted values to their children that provided them with the resources to thrive and the resilience to meet adversity. The James children recount their personal, unique perspectives on how faith, familial solidarity, and savvy entrepreneurship led to their continued generational success. Benjamin uses a blend of ethnographic and qualitative methods to place the James family’s experiences in broader historical context. In doing so, she shows that the family’s values of compassion, empathy, and communitarian and enterprising spirit offer hope in this polarized society.
Peningkatan Motivasi Pembelajaran Membaca Tabel Dan Grafik Menggunakan Pendekatan Contexstual Teaching And Learning di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Santuso Budi
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis study aims to determine and analyze the motivation and learning achievement of class XII IPS 2 SMA Negeri Jenggawah students in the odd semester Indonesian language subject for the 2019/2020 school year after participating in learning with problem-solving methods. In addition, to determine the level of effectiveness in achieving the target of learning completeness. The approach used is Stephen Kemmis' "Cyclical" model of action research. The research subjects were students of class XII IPS 2 SMA Negeri Jenggawah for the academic year 2019/2020 with a total of 40 students. Data were collected by means of achievement tests in the form of essays, motivational scales, observation guidelines, and interviews. Data analysis was carried out by analytical descriptive. The research findings show: (1) the use of the CTL method in learning Indonesian in class XII IPS 2 SMAN Jenggawah in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 school year can increase students' learning motivation. Based on the results of the analysis in cycle 1 and cycle 2, the use of the CTL learning method was quite effective in increasing students' motivation and learning achievement in learning Indonesian in class XII IPS 2 SMAN Jenggawah. The number of students whose learning motivation is high and very high reaches 90% and the number of students whose learning has been completed reaches 82.5%.Keywords:  the effectiveness, CTL method, reading, table, graphic AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas XII IPS 2 SMA  Negeri Jenggawah pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. mengikuti pembelajaran dengan metode pemecahan masalah. Di samping itu juga untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitasnya dalam mencapai target ketuntasan pembelajaran. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah riset aksi model “Cyclical” Stephen Kemmis. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII IPS 2 SMA Negeri Jenggawah. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes prestasi berbentuk essay, skala motivasi, pedoman observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif analitik. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode CTL dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas XII IPS 2 SMAN Jenggawah ternyata dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2, metode pembelajaran  CTL ternyata cukup efektif meningkatkan prestasi serta motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas XII IPS 2 SMAN Jenggawah. Jumlah siswa yang motivasi belajarnya tinggi dan sangat tinggi mencapai 90% dan jumlah siswa yang belajarnya telah tuntas mencapai 82.5%.Kata kunci:  efektifitas, metode CTL, membaca, tabel, grafik.
Struktur dan Fungsi Sastra Lisan Joko Satriyan
Authors: Irawati Arini Septiyan , Kanzunnudin Mohammad , Herdianto Fiky
Published: November 2023

AbstrakIndonesia menempati urutan ke-74 dari 79 peserta pada tes PISA yang didalamnya memuat tes literasi. Hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan kenyataan bahwa Indonesia kaya akan keberagaman termasuk keberagaman bahasa sebagai dasar literasi. Keberagaman bahasa yang memuat folklor di dalamnya nyatanya mulai tergerus zaman. Pergeseran budaya menjadikan anak-anak tidak lagi mendengar ataupun mengetahui legenda (folklor) dari masing-masing wilayahnya. Hal ini menjadi pemantik peneliti untuk mengangkat Kembali folklor untuk lebih dalam dideskripsikan struktur dan fungsinya dalam sastra lisan. Peneliti mengambil legenda Joko Satriyan dari desa Sadang, Kec. Jekulo, Kab. Kudus dengan harapan terdapat manuskrip legenda tersebut untuk dapat ditelisik, dibaca, terjaga, dan tersimpan warisan budaya Jawa. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan metode etnografi. Data penelitian diperoleh menggunakan Teknik observasi, wawancara, perekaman, transkrip, terjemahan, dan disertai dengan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian analisis struktur naratif menggunakan teori ala Maranda terdapat 8 terem dan fungsi legenda dari teori ala William R Bascon adalah empat fungsi yang tersirat dalam pembentukan cerita. Dari hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa cerita Joko Satriyan masuk ke dalam unsur legenda yang memiliki terem dan fungsi sebagai folklor yang harus dilestarikan keberadaannya, salah satunya melalui penyimpanan manuskrip dalam riset ini.Kata kunci:  struktur, fungsi, folklor AbstractIndonesia ranks 74th out of 79 participants in the PISA test which includes a literacy test. This is inversely proportional to the fact that Indonesia is rich in diversity, including the diversity of languages as the basis for literacy. The diversity of languages that contain folklore in them is starting to erode with time. The cultural shift made children no longer hear or know the legends (folklore) of their respective regions. This has become a trigger for researchers to bring back folklore to deeply describe its structure and function in oral literature. Researchers took the legend of Joko Satriyan from the village of Sadang, Kec. Jekulo, Kab. Kudus with the hope that there will be a manuscript of the legend so that it can be investigated, read, preserved, and stored as Javanese cultural heritage. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic method approach. Research data were obtained using observation techniques, interviews, recordings, transcripts, and translations, and accompanied by documentation. The results of the analysis of the narrative structure using Maranda's theory show that there are eight terms and the functions of the legend from William R Bascon's theory are the four functions implicit in story formation. The results of the research prove that Joko Satriyan's story includes elements of legend which have a term and function as folklore that must be preserved, one of which is through the storage of manuscripts in this research.
Video Pembelajaran Berbasis Kepribadian Tokoh Mata dan Nyala Api Purba Karya Okky Madasari
Authors: Indratin Anajumi Prima Solihah
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the psychology of the characters using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. This descriptive narrative research data was obtained from the novel Mata and Nyala Api Purba by Okky Madasari. This study also uses content analysis techniques. Data collection techniques using read and record. The instrument uses a data card. The validity of the data was obtained through triangulation of sources, theories and methods. The results showed that the novel could be used as a literary learning video for class XII in high school, especially the subject matter of KD 3.9 Analyzing the content and language of novels read in class XII in high school.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan psikologi tokoh dengan menggunakan teori psikonalisis Sigmund Freud. Data penelitian deskriptif naratif ini diperoleh dari novel Mata dan Nyala Api Purba karya Okky Madasari. Penelitian ini pun menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan baca dan catat. Instrumen menggunakan kartu data. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui triangulasi sumber, teori, dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai video pembelajaran sastra pada kelas XII di SMA, terutama pokok bahasan KD 3.9 Menganalisis isi dan kebahasaan novel yang dibaca pada kelas XII SMA.
Discourse on Artistic Evidence and the Five Canons of Rhetoric in the 2022 National Education Day Speech
Authors: Saputra Aldi Dwi , Debi Fanesia , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: November 2023

Communication is not only aimed at conveying messages, but providing information and persuasion to the other person. The ability to communicate is needed because it has an impact on strengthening the quality of the arguments presented. This study aims to: 1) describe the artistic evidence contained in National Education Day speeches, namely ethos, logos, and panthos., 2) describe the five canons of rhetoric in National Education Day speeches. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection technique used is the observation and note taking technique. The data used are utterances on National Education Day speeches which contain artistic evidence and the five canons of rhetoric. This study uses data analysis techniques, namely content analysis. The results of this study are that there is artistic evidence and the five canons of rhetoric in National Education Day speeches namely Inventio/Discovery, Dispositio/Arrangement, Style, Pronuntiatio/Delivery, and Memory.
Simulacra dalam Novel Hujan Karya Tere Liye (Tinjauan Postmodernisme Jean Baudrillard)
Authors: Elva Elva , Tang Muhammad Rapi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to reveal the simulacra model in Tere Liye's Rain novel, in terms of Jean Baudrilard's postmodernism. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs that contain models of simulacra. The source of data in this study is the novel Hujan by Tere Liye, published in Jakarta by Gramedia Pustaka Utama in 2016. The data in the study were analyzed using Jean Baudrillard's postmodernism theory. The data collection techniques used in this study were reading and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and verification. The results showed that the novel Hujan by Tere Liye found simulacra model. The simulacra model or form in the novel is in the form of pastiche or what is called pure imitation, parody is an allusion to an event, kitsch is identified with cheap art, and camp is a form or aesthetic without content.
Keefektifan Penggunaan Teknik Kata Kunci terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Epigram Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Haerunisyah Haerunisyah , Usman Usman
Published: November 2023

This study aims to: (1) describe the skills of epigram poetry writing based on character education for class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Lambu West Nusa Tenggara befero using the keyword/1technique; (2) describe nthe skills of epigram poetry writing based on character education for class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Lambu West Nusa Tenggara after using the keyword/1technique; (3) to determine the effectiveness of character education on the epigram poetry writing skills based on character education for class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Lambu West Nusa Tenggara.This type of research is quantitative research. The research population was class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Lambu. The sample of this research was students of class X IPA 1. The data collection technique used was pretest and posttest. The pretest results show an average value of 62.50 and the posttest results show an average value of 77.92. Based on data analysis using the Paired Sample Test, the value of Sig. namely 0.000 <0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the keyword technique is effectively applied in learning to write epigram poetry based on character education for class X SMA Negeri 2 Lambu, West Nusa Tenggara.
Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah (Problem Based Learning) dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Asing di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Saleh Nurming , Usman Misnawaty , Achmad Abd. Kasim , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: November 2023

This research is a collaborative scientific and qualitative study (mixed method) using the concurrent transformative strategy method, which aims to obtain data and information related to the effectiveness of problem-based learning models in foreign language learning in higher education. The research was conducted at the Department of Foreign Language Education, Faculty of Language and Literature, State University of Makassar. The population of this study is all students in the even semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. This study's sample is all students in the second semester of the German, Arabic, and Chinese Language Education Study Program. Research data were obtained from participatory observations, tests and documentation. The instrument of this study is an observation sheet for learning activities and competency tests for foreign languages (German, Arabic, and Chinese). The qualitative data of this study were analysed using the Miles and Hubermann model, which consisted of four stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. Meanwhile, the research data were analysed using IBM SPSS 26. The study results show that students' foreign language competence through a problem-based learning model is in the moderate category. The average effect of learning German for students was 78.87. The average score of students was 78.43, and students' Chinese outcomes were 78.95. Related to the effectiveness of problem-based learning models on foreign language learning, on German language learning, problem-based learning models are effective in listening competence, writing skills and speaking skills. Problem-based learning models could be more effective against reading competence. The problem-based learning model for Arabic and Chinese improves writing and speaking skills. The learning model could be more effective in listening and reading competencies.
Exploratory factor analysis of items for evaluating healthy lifestyles related to mental health among undergraduate students
Authors: Ab Rahman Zarizi , Isa Badrul , Shahibi Mohd Sazili , Mansor Muhammad Irsyad
Published: November 2023

Introduction: A healthy lifestyle is pivotal for improving mental health. As the concept of a healthy lifestyle is comprehensive, there is a need to prioritise components related to mental health in planning proper mental health interventions. In this regard, physical activity, diet, sleep quality, substance abuse and social support have been identified to enhance mental health. It is necessary to develop a valid scale for assessing healthy lifestyles related to mental health. Thus, this study aimed to adapt and validate an existing scale to evaluate healthy lifestyles related to mental health.
Methods: This study included 177 (men: n=73, women: n=104) participants from University Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Selangor. The data were presented using descriptive statistics and subjected to an exploratory factor analysis.
Results: The 22 scale items evaluated were valid and reliable in assessing the five components of healthy lifestyles related to mental health. The total variance explained for measuring the construct was 68.610%. The Cronbach’s alpha value for the five components ranged from 0.784 to 0.903.
Conclusion: The adapted scale is acceptable and reliable in evaluating healthy lifestyles related to mental health within the target population. Thus, it can be used to assess significant components of healthy lifestyles to promote mental health. Accordingly, relevant authorities can formulate the best strategies to enhance mental health.
Financial challenges in the family physician programme in Iran: A systematic review of qualitative research
Authors: Heidarzadeh Abtin , Hedayati Bita , Sirous Shadrokh , Huntington Mark K. , Alvandi Mehdi , Arabi Alireza , Farrokhi Babak , Nojomi Marzieh , Noori Hekmat Somayeh , Mirkazemi Roksana
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The family physician programme (FPP) was implemented nearly two decades ago as a major health reform. Since the health system and FPP function in a rapidly changing social and economic environment, successful expansion of the programme requires a detailed analysis of its multiple major challenges, including the crucial aspect of its funding system. This systematic review aimed to assess the challenges in the FPP relative to its financing.
Methods: All published articles related to the FPP in Iran were included in this study. In particular, original qualitative studies published in English or Persian from 2011 to 2021 were included. In January 2022, international credible scholarly databases and Persian databases were searched. All selected articles were carefully studied, and the data were extracted using the sample, phenomenon of interest, design, evaluation and research type technique. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses were used in preparing the study report.
Results: Among 491 articles retrieved from the search strategy, 50 met the inclusion criteria after their titles and abstracts were screened. Twenty-nine studies were excluded after their full texts were reviewed. A total of 11 eligible empirical studies were finally included. Based on the results, six broad categories (budget and funding, insurance system, tariffs, payments, accountability and injustice) were identified as financial challenges.
Conclusion: This study identified the challenges associated with financing among family physicians, and the results could provide guidance for policy-making in the expansion of the FPP.
A HIPOTECA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE PROTEÇÃO NAS RELAÇÕES OBRIGACIONAIS
Authors: Barros Mateus Mota Borges , Furlan Fernando Palma Pimenta
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo a obtenção de maior conhecimento acerca do instituto da hipoteca, uma das garantias reais mais conhecidas dentro do ordenamento jurídico, que apresenta uma elevada importância no que diz respeito às relações entre pessoas. Sem dúvida alguma, é uma verdadeira proteção ao credor em uma relação obrigacional, já que destaca uma parte específica do patrimônio do devedor, que é ofertada como um meio de garantir o adimplemento da obrigação pactuada. Com base nisso, o presente artigo tem como objeto fim a compreensão sobre este instituto, indo além de meramente conceituar, buscando identificar a sua função e aplicabilidade nos moldes atuais e a forma como o credor obterá a proteção ao seu crédito, assim como entender o contexto de seu surgimento histórico. Devemos lembrar que, no direito civil moderno, não há espaço para institutos meramente formalizados, sendo de extrema necessidade realizar a interpretação de todo e qualquer aparato jurídico à luz da Carta Magna, que é o fundamento máximo de validade, legitimando assim a referida norma que, com toda certeza, será de grande necessidade não só acadêmica, mas também profissional neste mundo onde as relações interpessoais estão cada vez mais dinâmicas e a proteção à pessoa privada está se fazendo mais necessária do que nunca.
SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA: PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO E MEDIDAS DE ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA
Authors: Feu Priscila Augusto , Carvalho Fabiano Lacerda , Andrade Leonardo Guimaraes de
Published: November 2023

A sífilis é uma infecção sexualmente transmissível, tendo sua via através de relação sexual e verticalmente durante a gestação. Sendo caracterizada por possuir períodos de latência e atividade, por acometimento sistêmico e por evolução para complicações mais graves em pacientes que não sanaram ou que foram tratados incorretamente. Seu conhecimento se deu desde o século XV, e seu estudo vem até hoje ocupando todas as especialidades médicas. Seu agente etiológico é a bactéria Treponema pallidum, descrito há mais de 100 anos e tratado desde 1943 pela penicilina, droga de maior eficácia. O seu diagnóstico é realizado por meio de testes não treponêmicos e treponêmicos, no caso de gestação seu diagnóstico é realizado no início do pré-natal e vai até o final da gestação. O farmacêutico é de suma valia para a eficácia do tratamento, uma vez que possui o conhecimento sobre o uso racional e possui a capacidade de orientar quanto ao tratamento pelo paciente.
CLAREAMENTO DENTAL INTERNO PARA DENTES TRATADOS ENDODÔNTICAMENTE: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Novais Lucas Sales , Fiorese Vanessa , Santos Hísala Yhanna Florêncio Tristão
Published: November 2023

O sorriso é um dos fatores que mais causa insatisfação estética, pois as alterações na cor desses elementos dentários, principalmente nos dentes anteriores, são os responsaveis por prejudicar a harmonia do sorriso, levando a consequência de diminuir o bem-estar e a autoestima dos pacientes. O escurecimento dental  é um desafio encontrado em dentes tratados endodonticamente e provoca muito descontentamento, mas que pode ser solucionado através do tratamento de clareamento interno, sendo esse um dos procedimentos estéticos na odontologia que mais é solicitado. O clareamento interno é um procedimento realizado na câmara pulpar em elementos tratados endodonticamente, que tem por objetivo clarear dentes que sofreram alterações cromáticas na coroa dentária. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre clareamento interno em dentes tratados endodonticamente, abordando as vantagens e desvantagens do branqueamento dental interno, suas indicações e contraindicações, abordar também a etiologia do escurecimento dental, técnicas e agentes clareadores utilizados além da importância da realização da barreira cervical no tratamento. Foi realizado levantamento bibliográfico por meio de busca automática online nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Pub Med, e Scielo, com utilização de palavras-chave “clareamento dental interno”, “clareamento de dentes endodôntico”, sendo selecionados os artigos publicados entre os anos de 2013 a 2023, com restrição de idiomas Português, Inglês e Espanhol.
(IM) POSSIBILIDADE DA GUARDA DOS ANIMAIS NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Ferreira Kamila Gonçalves , Costa Vanuza Pires da
Published: November 2023

A (im) possibilidade da guarda dos animais no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro é um tema de suma relevância, visto que ainda não está tipificado legalmente no país, mas, o assunto já é objeto de debates acalorados, diante dos pedidos que já chegaram ao judiciário brasileiro. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho tem como finalidade analisar a possibilidade ou impossibilidade da aplicação do instituto da guarda aos animais de estimação no Brasil, observando-se a evolução na doutrina e jurisprudência acerca da família multiespécie e seres sencientes. Sendo assim, na metodologia, para construção do presente artigo as informações foram extraídas de doutrinas, legislação e jurisprudências, tratando-se de pesquisa bibliográfica, adotando-se o método dedutivo. Concluiu-se que não há uma harmonia nas decisões, visto que alguns tribunais pátrios têm aplicado o instituto da guarda compartilhada, relativa ao poder familiar e outros as normas do direito de propriedade, revelando a necessidade de alteração na natureza jurídica dos pets para proteção integral dos mesmos.
Palavras-chave: Guarda de animais. Família Multiespécie. Seres Sencientes.
Identificação de características para diagnóstico da Sífilis e momento correto de intervenção com tratamento
Authors: Souza Vitória Honorio de , Rufino Mirelle Raulino , Silva Gabriela Cirilo da , Besseler Mariana de Oliveira , Pedron Irineu Gregnanin , Shitsuka Caleb , Cordeschi Thais
Published: November 2023

A sífilis é uma infecção multissistêmica causada pela bactéria Treponema pallidum. Apesar da disponibilidade de estratégias preventivas para a identificação do recém-nascido de risco, e da diminuição global de sua incidência, a sífilis congênita continua a ser um problema significativo tanto nos países em desenvolvimento como nos países desenvolvidos. Embora muitos profissionais da saúde, em países desenvolvidos estejam cientes das características dentárias da sífilis congênita, a maioria nunca viu um caso ou fez o diagnóstico, com isso o objetivo desse estudo é demonstrar aos profissionais de saúde a importância de compreender a sífilis, para que possam identificar os comportamentos de risco e as oportunidades de intervenção, e assim promover intervenções educativas e identificar o diagnóstico precoce da sífilis/sífilis congênita, apresentando características e alterações da sífilis congênita precoce e sífilis congênita tardia, assim como seu diagnóstico e tratamento. Através desse estudo é possível demonstrar aos profissionais de saúde a importância de compreender a sífilis, auxiliando na identificação da doença e dos comportamentos de risco e as oportunidades de intervenção.
Scrittrici nomadi: la scrittura nella terza lingua di Jhumpa Lahiri e la poesia plurilingue di Amelia Rosselli
Authors: Alizadeh Kashani Neda
Published: November 2023

Questo saggio è uno studio comparativo della scrittura nella terza lingua della scrittrice indiana-americana Jhumpa Lahiri (1967) e delle poesie plurilingue della poetessa italiana Amelia Rosselli (1930-1996). Entrambe le scrittrici sono state definite soggetti nomadi per la loro identità senza confini e la loro scrittura libera da regole definite. Nonostante lo spazio temporale di quasi mezzo secolo che separa le loro opere e la differenza di genere letterario di prosa e poesia, la loro identità nomade ha fatto avvicinare notevolmente il loro linguaggio. Quindi, esaminando le prose di In altre parole (2015) e Dove mi trovo (2018) di Lahiri e le raccolte di poesia Variazioni Belliche (1964), Primi Scritti (1980) e Impromptu (1981) di Rosselli, questo studio offre una riflessione critica sulle caratteristiche della letteratura nomadica o transnazionale
Mi è modali?Costruzioni insubordinate con mi in siciliano nordorientale
Authors: Ganfi Vittorio
Published: November 2023

Nel presente contributo, avvalendosi di dati dialettologici di prima mano, si intende studiare le proprietà semantiche e strutturali delle clausole introdotte dal complementatore mi in siciliano nordorientale (Rohlfs 1972, De Angelis 2016, 2017, Ganfi 2021). In particolare, viene dato risalto alla costruzionalizzazione (Traugott / Trousdale 2014) delle proposizioni indipendenti precedute da mi. Attraverso il processo di insubordinazione, che prevede la reinterpretazione delle strutture frasali subordinate come clausole indipendenti (cfr. Evans 2007, Lombardi Vallauri 2007, Cristofaro 2016), mi ha guadagnato, nel siciliano contemporaneo, nuovi ambiti di impiego e, al contempo, nuove funzioni. Come mostrato in studi tipologici condotti su campioni rappresentativi di lingue (Mauri / Sansò 2011, 2016), l’insubordinazione permette la rianalisi di valori modali. I dati siciliani confermano questa tendenza, in quanto documentano la presenza di due tipi diversi di insubordinate modali costruite con mi. Le due costruzioni designano, infatti, rispettivamente significato deontico ed epistemico:
Iddu è amicu soi, mi cià fa a catastazioni
(Lui è suo amico, glielo faccia lui l’atto di catastazione)
Non mi cadiu n’terra
(Forse è caduto a terra)
Dalla Roma imperiale alla Roma papale
Authors: Spuntarelli Chiara
Published: November 2023

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