bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keberagaman Budaya Gerakan Japelidi Melawan Hoaks Covid-19
Authors: Birowo Mario Antonius
Published: December 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia, mengalami kesulitan yang luar biasa dan telah menciptakan ketidakpastian di tengah masyarakat, sehingga muncul infodemik seperti hoaks, mengganggu kepercayaan pada sumber informasi resmi, kepanikan, dan gangguan penanganan pandemi. Penelitian studi kasus ini berfokus pada Jaringan Pegiat Literasi Digital (Japelidi). Melalui pengumpulan data observasi dan dokumen, diperoleh hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan para pegiat Japelidi yang beragam latar belakang budaya memproduksi poster dalam berbagai bahasa untuk melawan hoaks. Penghargaan terhadap keberagaman budaya berbasis sukarela menjadi kunci Japelidi dalam melawan hoaks. Gerakan ini menunjukkan pentingnya kolaborasi dalam literasi digital.
Keberadaan Klausula Non Kompetisi dalam Perjanjian Waralaba untuk Mencegah Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat
Authors: Etty Indrawati
Published: December 2023

A Franchise Agreement is a written agreement between Franchisor and Franchisee. The Franchise Agreement may contain provisions in which the franchisor requires the franchisee not to carry out the same business activities as the ongoing franchise businesses for a certain period after the expiration of the franchise agreement (non-competition clause). In practice, there were unscrupulous franchisees with bad intentions, establishing franchise partnerships with franchisors to get the know-how provided by the franchisor; then, before or after the end of the franchise agreement immediately setting up the same business/ potentially becoming a business competitor to the franchisor. There are two purposes of this article. The first is to explore and analyze the importance of the non-competition clause in franchise agreement/ the risk if the non-competition clause is not included/ not stipulated in franchise agreement. The second is to investigate how to arrange the non-competition clause in a franchise agreement to prevent unfair business competition. This research project uses qualitative method, involves respondents and informants from business owners of national franchisors. There are two results of this study. The first is the non-competition clause in franchise agreement is very important and risky if the non-competition clause is not included in franchise agreement. This is because if the franchisor's business system is adopted by other parties, it will be detrimental to the franchisor who has built his business from scratch. The second is the non-competition clauses in franchise agreements should bind the franchisee's person, location and apply post contractually. This provision remains in force and must be complied with by the franchisee (within a certain period) even if the franchise agreement has ended. The research results are expected to provide a reference and understanding of the parties’ interests in the franchise agreement that need to be secured, particularly regarding intellectual property rights and the transfer of know-how, which must be respected to prevent unfair business competition by business actors. This research is expected to provide input to KPPU regarding breaches of the non-competition clause in franchise agreements that have the potential to qualify as acts of unfair business competition.
A fundamental investigation of the interaction and impact of controlled torque ripples on gear mesh dynamics
Authors:   Institute for Mechatronic Systems, Technical University of Darmstadt, Dave Sidharth , Neufond Jessica ,   Vibratec SA, 69130, ´Ecully, France, Nordmann Rainer ,   Fraunhofer LBF, Bartningstraße 47, 64289, Darmstadt, Germany, Rinderknecht Stephan ,   Institute for Mechatronic Systems, Technical University of Darmstadt
Published: December 2023

Gear trains are plagued by self-excited vibrations that are concentrated at the mesh frequency and its harmonics due to their varying mesh stiffness and deviations from the ideal involute profile. This is even more pronounced in spur gears due to their lower contact ratio in comparison to helical gears. For an electric vehicle, due to the absence of an internal combustion engine, noise and vibration signature of the gearbox becomes an important aspect of the vehicle's comfort. However, the presence of a traction motor offers the advantage of having a potential actuator for actively countering these vibrations without adding any additional weight or packaging constraints. This paper presents a fundamental insight into the effect of introducing controlled torque ripples at the mesh frequency and its harmonics, on the noise and vibration characteristics, and the efficiency of the gear mesh. The study utilises a dynamic model of a single stage gear train that accounts for the time varying mesh stiffness and sliding friction at the gear teeth contact. This model is used to provide an understanding of gear mesh dynamics and their resulting interaction with the imposed torque ripples. The study demonstrates the positive effects that controlled torque ripples can have on the noise and vibration behaviour of gear trains and the underlying mechanics that govern this improvement.
Oscillatory convection in viscoelastic ferrofluid layer: Linear and non-linear stability analyses
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, India, Dhiman Joginder Singh , Sood Sumixal ,   Department of Mathematics, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, India
Published: December 2023

The problem of ferroconvection in a viscoelastic fluid layer is studied with the aim to investigate oscillatory motions. In this article, a stability analysis for both linear and nonlinear systems is carried out. In the linear stability analysis, the expressions for steady and oscillatory Rayleigh numbers are obtained and the effects of magnetic as well as viscoelastic parameters on the onset of viscoelastic ferromagnetic convection are investigated numerically. From the analysis, we found that the magnetic number (M_1), the stress relaxation time (lambda_1) and the nonlinearity of magnetization (M_3) have destabilizing influences on the onset of ferroconvection, whereas the strain retardation time (lambda_2) has stabilizing influence. In the weakly nonlinear stability analysis, the formula for heat transfer rate in terms of the Nusselt number is derived for oscillatory convection. From the analyses, we found that for increasing values of the magnetic number, stress relaxation time and nonlinearity of magnetization, the heat transfer rate rises, whereas it decreases for larger values of the strain retardation time. Moreover, the pitchfork bifurcation analysis yields that in order to reach the stable positions, the value of amplitude increases as the stress relaxation time increases, whereas a reverse trend is observed for the strain retardation time.
Creative STEM Pathways - Supporting Pacific Learners through 3D Printing
Authors: Flavell Margaret , Chu-Fuluifaga Cherie
Published: December 2023

The low participation of Pacific students in tertiary STEM studies has implications for schools as they consider how best to engage these learners in STEM subjects (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics). This article reports on an innovative project that supports Pacific learners with STEM learning through 3D printing technology. Creative STEM Pathways is a university-led initiative which has successfully brought 3D technology to the classroom, providing culturally-sustaining, hands-on and relevant learning opportunities. We used an Appreciative Inquiry lens to help us explore how the programme could create positive learning experiences. In this article, we share experiences of its development and delivery. We highlight successes and challenges, offering practical insight to those considering similar innovation in the classroom.
Teacher Education or Apprenticeship Training? Reflections on the Effects of Field-Based ITE on Teachers’ Work
Authors: Benade Leon
Published: December 2023

The Initial Teacher Education (ITE) terrain in New Zealand is complex, varied, and populated by an increasing number of providers and options. Of interest here is field-based ITE or employment-based ITE, which has been a common practice in the ECE sector since the 1960s.
20 Years Teachers’ Work – looking back and looking forward (Part 2)
Authors: Devine Nesta , Couch Daniel , Jones Kay-Lee , Cook Helena , Teschers Christoph
Published: December 2023

This editorial celebrates the new, in the form of welcoming two new editors, and reflects on the old, in the form of 20 years of valuing teachers’ work, and resisting encroachments on the mana of teachers and the teaching profession.
Biculturalism in Education: Haere Whakamua, Hoki Whakamuri/Going Forward, Thinking Back
Authors: Lourie Megan
Published: December 2023

While references to the Treaty of Waitangi and/or biculturalism are an accepted part of the New Zealand education policy landscape, there is often a lack of consensus around the meaning, and therefore the practice implications, of the term ‘biculturalism’. This difficulty can be explained by viewing biculturalism as a discourse that has continued to change since its emergence in the 1980s. In policy texts older understandings of the term are overlaid with more recent understandings and this can contribute to uncertainty about what the term means to teachers in 2016. This is particularly challenging for teachers and school leaders as they attempt to negotiate the requirements of the Practising Teacher Criteria. Therefore, there is a need to continue engaging in discussion about the meaning of biculturalism in education in the present, looking forward, but informed by the past.
Reclaiming the Ontological Over the Epistemological: A Case Study Into a New Zealand Primary School Disclosing an Embodied Culture of Teacher Inquiry
Authors: Bills Andrew , Rogers Bev , Giles David
Published: December 2023

This article presents case study research into a New Zealand primary school enacting a very sophisticated whole school inquiry approach to enhance teacher classroom professionalism and practice. A culture of inquiry manifests as an ontological ‘way of being’ in this school community, in the daily professional interactions between the teachers and leaders. This ‘way of being’ is evident in the way teachers and leaders work together in espousing professional expertise, trust, care and support to enable teacher inquiry for improved classroom practice to flourish. In this article we present evidence in relation to three questions: (1) What does inquiry look like within this school community? (2) How was collaboration and support implicated in teacher inquiry? (3) How was teacher and leader engagement in inquiry related to meaningful shifts in teachers’ practice and learning? The research contributes to new understandings about the ontological nature of teacher inquiry by uncovering important links between school culture, teacher and leader inquiry, and embodied professional learning and practice.
A Māori Crisis in Science Education?
Authors: Steward Georgina
Published: December 2023

This article is written for school teachers in Aotearoa New Zealand schools who teach science to Year 7-10 students or as part of a primary classroom programme under The New Zealand Curriculum. What can teachers do about inequity in science education for Māori students? Clear understanding of this complex issue is required, so this article offers a synopsis of the Māori science curriculum debate. Written from my perspective as an insider-researcher interested in this topic for many years, this article engages with important comments about Māori-medium science education made by Sir Peter Gluckman in a major report on science education (2011), and an earlier challenge by Graham Hingangaroa Smith (1995) about the ‘Māori crisis’ in science education. Towards the end I briefly discuss what teachers might do, and consider the potential of ‘bilingual science’ as an alternate approach with relevance for any classroom teacher, and a way of navigating the current theoretical impasse or ‘crisis’ in Māori science education.
Risky Choices – Autonomy and Surveillance in Secondary English Classrooms
Authors: Rozas Gómes Claudia
Published: December 2023

Achievement data from New Zealand secondary schools suggest that students from lower socio-economic communities have fewer opportunities to engage with complex content in subject English. This article examines this phenomenon by drawing on Foucault’s notion of governmentality and considers how a context of simultaneously increased autonomy and surveillance may shape curriculum and assessment choices. To explore these ideas, I use interview data from ten secondary English teachers in the wider Auckland region. I complement Foucault’s (1982) explanation of governmentality with Ball, Maguire, and Braun’s (2012) notion of policy enactment to explore spaces of both compliance and resistance.
Exploración pedagógica en el campo de la performance musical a partir del empleo de un juego didáctico: Persona Sobre el Escenario
Authors: Conti Gabriela , Díaz Alberto , Blake Mariano
Published: December 2023

Se presenta un juego didáctico con valor proyectivo: Persona Sobre el Escenario (PSE-JD). Un instrumento destinado a poner de manifiesto la modalidad que cada performer emplea para autoevaluarse y los conflictos internos que surjan a partir de ella. Se analizó una muestra formada por 48 estudiantes y docentes del Conservatorio Superior de Música Astor Piazzolla de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. El uso del PSE-JD permitió caracterizar tres aspectos principales: a) la modalidad autoevaluativa empleada por cada estudiante: la mayoría adopta modalidades de tipo confrontativo, reactivo, dependiente o abandonante; b) el tipo de paridad o disparidad en relación con el poder que se le atribuye a la autoevaluación: aproximadamente dos de cada tres estudiantes mostraron relaciones asimétricas en las que su autoevaluación domina al performer; c) de qué manera el performer reacciona ante la autoevaluación: la mayor parte adopta una postura de sumisión ante su autoevaluador. Además de permitir una caracterización empírica de la modalidad que cada performer emplea para autoevaluarse, el PSE-JD tiene una finalidad epistemológica, pues posibilita un análisis profundo de las relaciones de poder que se instalan durante el aprendizaje y permite el estudio del surgimiento de la Ansiedad por Performance Musical. Se muestra, por lo tanto, como una herramienta útil para ser aplicada en el campo pedagógico como moderadora de los procesos de enseñanza, de aprendizaje y de evaluación.
Experiencia en práctica virtual de pedagogía en música en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Carrasco Lavado Francisca , Pérez Serey Jazmín Sarita
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue desarrollar una experiencia virtual en práctica inicial de estudiantes de Pedagogía en Educación Musical (PEM) asociado a Programa de Iniciación Musical Virtual (PIMV) en tiempos de COVID. Se presenta una investigación de metodología cuantitativa, de diseño Cuasi experimental, en nivel descriptivo con aplicación longitudinal. Durante 2 años de pandemia por Covid-19, la asignatura de Práctica Inicial II de Pedagogía en Música (PEM) se debió desarrollar en formato virtual a través de un Programa de Iniciación Musical Virtual (PIMV). Se aplicaron 2 encuestas a los participantes: Una encuesta se aplicó a estudiantes de música de la Práctica Inicial II que participaron como tutores en el PIMV, mientras que la otra encuesta se aplicó a los padres de los niños que participaron en el programa de iniciación. Los resultados muestran que la aplicación del PIMV tuvo buena aceptación por parte de los estudiantes en práctica, el 72% de ellos la considera de forma positiva y el 36% lo ve como una actividad práctica suficiente. En cuanto a los apoderados, hay una buena evaluación de este programa en ambos años, con un 95,5 % de bueno y muy bueno en el año 1 y un 100% de bueno y muy bueno en el año 2. En general, la experiencia de práctica virtual es valorada como positiva y motivó a los estudiantes universitarios a destacar en su curriculum la realización de la Práctica Inicial II mediante el Programa de Iniciación Musical en formato virtual.
Innovative downdraft gasifier design utilizing exhaust gas as gasification agent for sustainable syngas production
Authors: Elshokary Sherif , Farag Sherif , Hurisso Bitu , Bayomi Nazih Noaman , Ismail Mostafa
Published: December 2023

This study introduces an innovative downdraft gasifier design that harnesses exhaust gas as the gasification agent, showcasing successful operation and extensive experimental investigations using various biomass feedstocks, notably wood pellets of different sizes (<20 mm to 20–50 mm). The gasification system exhibited the ability to produce clean syngas suitable for both heating and electricity generation. Experimental assessments encompassed a temperature range of (620 to 1250 ℃) and an equivalence ratio range of 0.2 to 0.5. The resulting syngas composition featured key constituents such as H2, CO, CO2, and CH4, consistent with conventional gasification processes. The incorporation of exhaust gas as the gasification agent represents a pioneering advancement. This innovative approach not only minimizes energy input but also reduces greenhouse gas emissions, rendering the system more environmentally sustainable. The flow rate of the primary gasification agent was measured at 440 m3/h, and the producer gas’s exit temperature (300–650 ℃) was analyzed based on the moisture content of the biomass feedstock. The temperature within the reaction zone varied depending on the equivalence ratio (ER) for exhaust gas (700–974 ℃) and for air (ranging from 620–850 ℃). Additionally, the temperature was influenced by the moisture content, with ranges of (830–1050 ℃) for exhaust gas and 850–1050 ℃ for air. The syngas produced consisted mainly of carbon monoxide (14.4%–19.2%), hydrogen (16%–20%), carbon dioxide (7.1%–11.2%), and a small amount of methane (2%–3%). This innovative downdraft gasifier design holds substantial promise as a renewable energy system, particularly due to its utilization of low-cost materials and reduced environmental footprint. Such advancements pave the way for the widespread adoption of downdraft gasifiers, making them an attractive technology for thermal and power applications, especially in developing nations.
Human resource management (HRM) and performance: Balancing between optimization of organizational performance and well-being of (healthcare) employees
Authors: Van den Broek Anneloes
Published: December 2023

The future of Dutch healthcare is a challenge that focuses on four aims: the ‘Quadruple Aim’. These aims concern: improving the quality and accessibility of care, enhancing patient experience, reducing healthcare costs and increasing the job satisfaction of healthcare professionals. Healthcare professionals play a major role in the realization of the first three aims. The pressure on healthcare and the scarce capacity forces us to treat this human capital with care. Satisfied employees are partly decisive for the success of an organization. At the same time, an organization expects optimal performance from its employees. This requires an active and involved attitude from the HRM department. The individual employee plays an intermediary role between HRM activities and organizational performance. In order to increase knowledge and understanding about this position, attention to the individual in the context of the organization is essential. In this article, the relationship between HRM, performance and well-being of employees and underlying theoretical explanation models are discussed. Recommendations were made on the contribution that HRM can make to the balance between employee and organizational interests.
Field evaluation of single and interaction effects of nematode, fungus and bacterium on nodulation and pathological parameters of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterrenea (l.) Verdc.) in field condition
Authors: Agbor Ngbada Nkwam , Chidozie Iheukwumere Charles , Uzoma Aguoru Celestine , Olasan Olalekan Joseph , Thomas Okoh , Ibang Onen
Published: December 2023

The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of single and mixed infections of nematode (Meloidogyne javanica), fungus (Fusarium oxysporum) and bacterium (Xanthomonas axonopodis) on nodulation and pathological parameters of Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterrenea (L.) Verdc.) in field condition. Nematode infested field was used while other pathogens were obtained from diseased plants. The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was adopted in a 5 × 9 × 5 factorial design (5 blocks, 9 treatments and 5 replicates per treatments) resulting in 225 experimental units. In each experimental unit, three seeds were sown to a depth of 5cm and thinned to one plant per planting hole after germination at day 7. Treatments were inoculated into test plant following standard methods. As a result, the control treatment recorded the highest number of nodules (64.0 ± 6.91), followed by bacterium (45.2 ± 5.11) while N + F + B had the lowest number of root nodules (23.4 ± 2.42). Simultaneous treatment (N + F + B) gave the highest percentage reduction in nodulation (63.44%), followed by treatment N + F7 (56.25%). Fungus treatment recorded the highest mean wilted plants (3.8 + 0.20) followed by N + F7 treatment (3.40 + 0.40). Gall formation in the nematode treatment increased proportionately by 56.33% as the highest recorded, followed by treatment N + F7 with 50.0%. Treatment N + F7 had the highest reproduction factor (Rf) value of 9.30 followed by nematode (8.30), N + B7 (7.40), N + F + B (6.80) and N + F14 (6.50). Zero (0) Rf value was recorded in fungus, bacterium and control treatments. The observed differences in nodulation and pathological parameters among the treatments are significant (P < 0.05). The data provided in this work is important in the control of the three pathogens affecting the productivity of Bambara nut. Formulation of a single protectant should be designed to have potent effects on the three pathogens to achieve effective protection and good production of Bambara nut.
Witamina E niezbędna dla zdrowia i wydajności produkcyjnej świń
Authors: Woś Katarzyna , Klimiuk Kamila , Czech Anna
Published: December 2023

Celem pracy jest wyjaśnienie znaczenia witaminy E w żywieniu świń. Witamina E pełni wiele ważnych funkcji w organizmie, zwłaszcza na poziomie komórkowym. Odpowiada za regulację syntezy DNA oraz ekspresję genów związanych z metabolizmem lipidów i transportem cholesterolu. Stabilizuje błony komórkowe, wpływając na ich integralność, hamuje procesy peroksydacji lipidów, odgrywa rolę w sprawnym funkcjonowaniu układu odpornościowego. Wykazano, że odpowiada za wzmocnienie zarówno komórkowych, jak i humoralnych odpowiedzi immunologicznych, zwiększając proliferację limfocytów, działanie immunoglobulin czy aktywność komórek NK. Immunostymulujące działanie witaminy E, zwiększa odporność na niektóre patogeny, w tym Streptococcus pneumoniae typu 1 i wirusa grypy. Ponadto suplementacja witaminą E wykazuje potencjał w zwiększaniu odporności na choroby jelitowe u noworodków świń wywołane m.in. przez bakterie E. coli, które przyczyniają się do zwiększonej śmiertelności prosiąt przed odsadzeniem.
Definition of Quality Criteria of the Technological Process of Narrow Web UV-Printing
Authors:   Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Faculty of Publishing, Printing and Information Technologies, Lviv, Ukraine, Gurgal Natalia , Repeta Vyacheslav ,   Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Faculty of Publishing, Printing and Information Technologies, Lviv, Ukraine, Senkivsky Vsevolod ,   Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Faculty of Publishing, Printing and Information Technologies, Lviv, Ukraine, Shybanov Volodymyr ,   Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Faculty of Publishing, Printing and Information Technologies, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The application of Narrow Web UV-flexographic printing has several advantages compared with offset printing. In particular, they are the lack of the operation of water-ink balance setting in the technological process, the ability to print on a wide range of materials and so on. Though the imprint quality is clearly based on standards in offset printing, there are no clearly indicated requirements for Narrow Web UV flexographic printing. The absence of such requirements on quality parameters of the technological process of Narrow Web UV-Printing predetermined conducting its analysis with the help of expert surveys.
Influence of the surface roughness of coated and uncoated papers on the digital print mottle
Authors:   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Jurič Ivana , Ranđelović Danijela ,   Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy (ICTM) - Centre of Microelectronic Technologies (CMT), University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrad, Karlović Igor ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad, Tomić Ivana ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, 21000 Novi Sad
Published: December 2023

Many factors influence the occurrence of print mottle in prints. In printing process three main components are involved: printing press, substrate and toner. They can be considered as separate components, but in most cases their interaction influences the quality of the print.The goal of this work was to examine the influence of surface roughness of different types of paper (coated and uncoated on print mottle of electro-photographic digital prints. We set up a hypothesis that print mottle will be more apparent on rougher surfaces. In the experimental part we printed four different substrates with different surface properties on electrophotographic printing press. Morphology of the papers surface was analysed using atomic force microscopy (AFM) from which surface properties were calculated. For print mottle characterization Gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) method was used. Based on the measurements and results we can conclude, contrary to the initial hypothesis, that uncoated papers with rougher surfaces produce smaller print mottle values.
dependence of warm or cold feeling and heat retention ability of knitwear from digital print parameters
Authors:   University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Technology, Graphic Engineering, Banja Luka, Stančić Mladen , Grujić Dragana ,   University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Technology, Graphic Engineering, Banja Luka, Novaković Dragoljub ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Graphic Engineering and Design, Kašiković Nemanja ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Graphic Engineering and Design, Ružičić Branka ,   University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Technology, Graphic Engineering, Banja Luka, Geršak Jelka ,   University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Textile Materials and Design, MariboR
Published: December 2023

Textile materials are increasingly being subjected to the process of printing. The printing process with its parameters significantly affects the properties of textile materials and clothes made from these materials. This paper examines the effect of the parameters of digital printing on thermo-physiological characteristics of printed textile materials. As the essential print parameters were selected tone value and a different number of passes. In this research were used knitted fabric materials of 100% cotton fibers (100% CO), 100% polyester fibers (100% PES) and their mixture (50%CO/50% PES). The influence of print parameters to thermo-physiological properties of the material is evaluated through a warm or cold feeling and heat retention ability. Results of the research demonstrated that, in addition to material composition, the printing process with its parameters have a significant influence on the thermo-physiological characteristics of textile materials.
Influence of the shape on the consumers perception of the packaging attributes
Authors:   1 University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad, Serbia, Vladić Gojko , Kecman Milica ,   Kim’s, Grijpenlaan 11, Tienen, Belgium, Kašiković Nemanja ,   1 University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad, Serbia, Magdolna Pál Magdolna ,   1 University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Technical Sciences, Department of Graphic Engineering and Design, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad, Serbia, Stančić Mladen ,   University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Technology, Department of Graphic Engineering, Vojvode Stepe Stepanovića 73, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Published: December 2023

Packaging for fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) demands constant attention in order to stay competitive in modern dynamic markets. FMCG consumers do not think about the purchasing product until they enter the place of purchase. This emphasizes importance of the communication in a place of purchase. Alongside promotional banners, displays and counters, packaging can be used for this purpose. While in-store promotional banners, displays and counters represent additional cost, the packaging as the integral part of the product can be used as an important marketing tool that does not add to product cost. Thus packaging becomes an important marketing tool that does not add to product cost. Marketers, distributors and researchers as well must take into consideration the complexity of consumer behaviour to achieve desired results. Alongside graphic design, material, colour, etc. packaging shape is considered as an important tool for product differentiation and promotion. Having this in mind, it is unclear why the influence of the packaging shape on the consumer remains the least examined of all packaging characteristics. The aim of this research is to understand the influence of packaging shape design on the consumer’s perception. The survey study conducted among the consumers of the fast moving consumer goods gave clear insight into the influence of packaging shape on the perception of packaging characteristics. The results can help to improve packaging shape design in order to achieve better market impact.
Bentuk Gharar Dalam Jual Beli Biji Kopi Ditinjau Dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Dermina Dalimunthe Abu Huroirah Pasaribu & Muhammad Arsad Nasution &
Published: December 2023

The problems in this thesis are how is the form of gharar in the sale and purchase of coffee beans in BatangParsuluman Village, SaiparDolok Hole District, SouthTapanuli Regency and How is Islamic Law Review on the form of gharar in coffee bean buying and selling transactions in BatangParsuluman Village, SaiparDolok Hole District, South Tapanuli Regency. The purpose of this research is to determine the sale and purchase transactions of coffee beans in BatangParsuluman Village, SaiparDolok Hole District, SouthTapanuli Regency and to find out the Islamic Law Review on coffee bean buying and selling transactions in BatangParsuluman Village, SaiparDolok Hole District, South Tapanuli Regency. This research is field research. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using field studies, namely observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. Interviews were conducted by coffee buyers, coffee sellers, religious leaders, and community leaders in BatangParsuluman Village, SaiparDolok Hole District, SouthTapanuli Regency. The data processing and data analysis techniques of this research are after the data has been collected, the next step is to conduct data analysis processing. The results of this study indicate that the form of gharar in the sale and purchase of coffee beans in Batang Parsuluman Village, Saipar Dolok Hole District, South Tapanuli Regency is: buying and selling of goods that are not clear about their nature, affects the results of coffee milling so that it is not completely good and many are destroyed. The practice of buying and selling coffee has fulfilled the terms of sale and purchase and the terms of sale and purchase. However, the practice of buying and selling coffee does not meet the legal requirements of buying and selling. Which is the legal requirements for buying and selling must be avoided from harming one of the parties, one of which is to avoid gharar. The law that does not have text is the sale and purchase of coffee, where coffee sold by coffee farmers has not been dried in the sun, even some that have not been ripe but have already been added. in the sack to be sold to the second shop. can't be seen because it's still in the sack.
Pelaksanaan Penimbangan Jual Beli Buah Kelapa Sawit Ditinjau Dari Fiqih Muamalah
Authors: Zulfan Efendi Hasibuan Rabiul Awaliyah Daulay &
Published: December 2023

The background of the problem in this study is that the implementation of fruit weighing in the sale and purchase of oil palm in Dusun Cinta Damai, Pasir Tuntung Village is carried out using a hanging scale in the form of a round basket, and in its implementation it starts from the weighing that occurs between oil palm fruit sellers or farmers and buyers of oil palm fruit. or toke there is obscurity where the unclearness that is done is to reduce the scale by estimating the weight of the oil palm fruit bunches that do not consider the size of the oil palm fruit bunches or not by 15%. Palm oil to Ram on the same day Toke had to wait for the Ful Fruit Car Tub with oil palm fruit, The purpose of this study was to determine the Implementation of Fruit Weighing in Palm Oil Sales and Purchase and to Know the Overview of Muamalah Fiqh of Fruit Weighing Implementation In the Sale and Purchase of Palm Oil in Cinta Damai Hamlet, Pasir Tuntung Village, Kotapinang District, Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency. To reveal this problem in depth and thoroughly, researchers used a qualitative descriptive method. Then the Fiqih Muamalah Review of the Implementation of Fruit Weighing in the Sale and Purchase of Palm Oil in Cinta Damai Hamlet is not in accordance with the Rukun and terms of sale and purchase where the terms of sale and purchase in terms of the object must be seen in number, weight, measure and other measurements and there is no Gharar element (unclear) inside it. Meanwhile, the Buyer or Palm Fruit Toke estimates the weight of a Oil Palm Fruit bunch by 15%.
PELAKSANAAN PERJANJIAN PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA)
Authors: Novia Abdi , Gunawan Syafri , Dalimunthe Dermina
Published: December 2023

The purpose this study to implementation of the agreement between PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA) and ampolu village community. This research is emprical Field Researeh. With data collection techniquedone by interview and observation. Data were analyzed using qualitative approach method. The result of the research shows that the  implementation of the agreement between PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA) and ampolu village community.  Not in accordance with what  was promised as well as violating the agreement that has been made by PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA). Where  PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA) does   not water the road three  times a  day,  PT.MIR (MAJU INDO RAYA)  does not fill  the road with sertu and  pare maintenance isnotcarried out.
Pemanfaatan Gadai Lahan Sawit ditinjau dari KHES
Authors: Rajab Ahmad , Siregar Dame , Ahmatnijar Ahmatnijar
Published: December 2023

Masalah pokok dalam skripsi ini adalah pertama, bentuk-bentuk praktik pemanfaatan KPR sawit yang digunakan di Desa Hutarimbaru Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Tinjauan kedua kompilasi hukum ekonomi syariah tentang pemanfaatan hak tanggungan tanah sawit yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Hutarimbaru, Kecamatan Barumun, Kabupaten Padang Lawas. Tujuan dari st ini h Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik penggunaan tanah gadai minyak yang digunakan oleh masyarakat desa hutarimbaru kecamatan barumun kabupaten golf lama dan untuk mengetahui kompilasi suara ekonomi syariah menggunakan praktik gadai oleh masyarakat hutarimbaru intensitas barumun kabupaten padang lawas penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan dengan metode Penelitian Kualitatif (penelitian lapangan).Sumber data primer penelitian adalah pegadaian (rahin dan murtahin) Sumber data sekunder adalah saksi dalam perjanjian gadai, tokoh adat, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, dan perjanjian gadai.Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian Disimpulkan bahwa dalam praktik pemanfaatan hak tanggungan lahan kelapa sawit di Desa Hutarimbaru, Kecamatan Barumun, Kabupaten Padang Lawa, dalam hal akad tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam khususnya hukum ekonomi syariah. pesan.
Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Program Keluarga Harapan
Authors: Harahap Lili Yani , Ahmatnijar Ahmatnijar , Dalimunthe Dermina
Published: December 2023

Based on the above background, the purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of Article 48 of the Minister of social Affairs Regulation Number 1 2018 concerning Evaluation of bebeficiaries of the family hope program in villages Ujung Gading, Sihapas Barumun subdistrict, Padang Lawas Regency and how implemation of the participation of the beneficiaries of the family hope program in graduation Ujung Gading Villlage Sihapas Barumun subdistrict Padang Lawas regency. The type of research used by researchers is descriptive qualitative research the data used are primary and secondary data, data collection methods are observation, interviews and documents. The data collected were analyzed using editing, verification and analysis methods. Based on the results of the research above, it is obtained that implementation minister of social affairs regulation number 1 of 2018 article 48 concerning the evaluation of beneficiaries of the family of hope program in Ujung Gading village, Padang Lawas District, I can be judged that the family of hope program has been successfully implemented in Ujung Gading village and every regulation and steps recommended by the government can be implemented according to with the regulations of the ministry of social affairs. The implementation of evaluation and participant graduation still has many shortcomings and irregularities, especially for PKH participants from the closest circle of the village head.
Akad Kerjasama Dalam Pengelolaan Kebun Sawit
Authors: Absah Siti , Gunawan Syafri , Harahap Risalan Basri
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of cooperation in the management of oil palm plantations carried out by oil palm farmers in Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency, namely in the form of garden owners giving their planted gardens to plantation workers to be cared for on the basis of trust without direct supervision with money giving fertilizer money in cash. according to the agreement. The main problem in this study is how the cooperation agreement in the management of oil palm plantations in Pasir Utama Village, Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency is reviewed and how is the review of the Sharia Economic Law Compilation regarding the cooperation agreement in the management of oil palm plantations in Pasir Utama Village, Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency. This study uses the field research method (field research) and sourced primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the cooperation agreement in the management of oil palm plantations was insecure and did not show an element of honesty where the manager did not buy fertilizer money and did not harvest oil palm fruit not only taking the ripe fruit but also taking the unripe oil palm fruit so that the owner of the oil palm feel aggrieved by the manager. Cooperation agreements in the management of oil palm plantations in the community sometimes do not heed the applicable sharia law, so that they can harm one another. This happens because of ignorance of the community in the cooperation agreement.
Living Qur’an: Pembacaan Surat Al-Waqi’ah dan Al-Mulk
Authors: Siregar Suci Rahmadhani , Hasiah Hasiah , Enghariano Desri Ari
Published: December 2023

The application of reading the letters of al-Waqi'ah and al-Mulk at the Al Ansor Manunggang Julu Islamic Boarding School, Southeast Padangsidimpuan District, Padangsidimpuan City. The practice of applying Sutar recitation is one of the social responses of a particular community or group of people in perceiving the presence of the Qur'an. This study discusses the practice and meaning of the application of reading al-Waqi'ah and al-Mulk letters at the al-Ansor Manunggang Julu Islamic Boarding School, Kec. Padangsidimpuan Southeast Padangsidimpuan City. The aim is to find out the practice and meaning of the application of reading al-Waqi'ah and al-Mulk letters at the al-Ansor Manunggang Julu Islamic Boarding School, Kec. Padangsidimpuan Southeast Padangsidimpuan City. In this paper, the writer uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques that the author does, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Then take books related to this research, such as the book of theresearch methodology Living Qur'an and Hadithby Sahiron Syamsudin. The results of the study, it can be seen that the application of reading letters al Waqi'ah and al-Mulk is the idea of the female student organization management that has lasted for 7 years and it is required for all female students to take part in the reading of Surat al-Waqi'ah which is carried out after the Fajr prayer and Surah al-Mulk is carried out after the Isha prayer. Initially the students felt compelled to do it, as time went on there were certain benefits that were obtained such as peace of mind, comfort, ease in dealing with problems that came, increasing parental submissions, not feeling deprived, and being able to control emotions.
Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Di Angkutan Umum
Authors: Lubis Saleha Fatma , Gunawan Syafri , Siregar Khoiruddin Manahan
Published: December 2023

This thesis discusses the implementation of Law No. 36 of 2009 Article 115 paragraph 1 letter E concerning a smoke-free area on public transportation in Panyabungan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This research is motivated by the existence of problems that often occur and are found in the Panyabungan sub-district, Mandailing Natal district, namely the habit of smoking in public transportation facilities as well as in village transportation carried out by the community, both the community as a public transport driver and the community as a passenger so that the habit What the community does is clearly violates law number 36 of 2009 precisely in article 115 paragraph 1 letter E which in that article prohibits smoking in non-smoking areas, namely on public transportation. The type of research used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative research. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data collected were analyzed using editing, verification, and analysis methods. In this study the researchers found the results that the implementation of a smoke-free area in village transportation in the Panyabungan sub-district, Mandailing Natal district, had been implemented but it was still far from the maximum, this was due to the inhibiting factors of its implementation such as: lack of socialization carried out by the government with the community, lack of information and knowledge of the community, its human resources, the narrowness of people's thinking both as passengers and transport drivers, the absence of a special team, the absence of a budget, the absence of supervision, and the lack of support from the local government.
Pelaksanaan Uji Kelayakan Jalan Becak
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Zalil , Harahap Sumper Mulia , Dalimunthe Dermina
Published: December 2023

The background of this research problem is article 48 of law number 22 of 2009 concerning road traffic and transportation, there are rules regarding technical requirements and roadworthiness of motorized vehicles, but vehicles provided by rickshaw drivers produce noisy sounds and turn signals or indicator lights. direction so that it can interfere with other motorists, so that this is contrary to law number 22 of 2009 article 48 concerning road traffic and transportation.The formulation of the problem of this research is how to implement Law No. 22 of 2009 article 48 concerning roadworthiness tests for public vehicles (pedicabs) in Padangsidimpuan City and what factors are the obstacles in implementing Law No. 22 of 2009 article 48 regarding vehicle road feasibility tests. public rickshaws in the city of Padangsidimpuan.The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of Law No. 22 of 2009 Article 48 regarding the roadworthiness test of public vehicles (becak) in Padangsidimpuan City, and also to find out what factors are obstacles in the implementation of Law No. 22 of 2009 Article 48 concerning road feasibility test for public vehicles (becak) in Padangsidimpuan City.This type of research is qualitative research. Qualitative research is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words and highly observed behavior, while the approach used by the researcher is a sociological approach or socio-legal research method, namely "a research approach that examines people's legal perceptions and behavior. (humans and legal entities) that occur in the field.The results obtained from this researcher are that the implementation of law number 22 of 2009 article 48 concerning the feasibility test of public vehicles (pedicabs) in the city of Padangsidimpuan has not run effectively this can be seen from the increasing number of pedicab drivers, and even the Department of Transportation as The implementer of the law admits that he has never implemented the law or has never tested the feasibility of a motorized tricycle.
Pelaksanaan Kampanye Pemilihan Bupati Dan Wakil
Authors: Hasibuan Ulpa Sari , Harahap Ikhwanuddin , Hasiah Hasiah
Published: December 2023

This thesis is entitled "Implementation of the Regent and Deputy Regent Election Campaign During the Covid-19 Pandemic In South Labuhan Batu Regency". The problem in this thesis is to determine the implementation of the regent and deputy regent election campaign during the covid-19 pandemic in South Labuhan Batu Regency and a review of siyasa fiqh about campaigns during the epidemic.The type of research used by the researcher is descriptive qualitative research, the data used are primary and secondary data, the method of collecting data is observation, interviews, and through library research.Based on the results of the research that the implementation of the election campaign for the regent and deputy regent in South Labuhan Batu Regency was successfully carried out by following the health protocol regulations, but there were still many who violated the government's lack of firmness to impose sanctions so that in its implementation BAWASLU issued 4 warning letters and dissolved the campaign.While in the fiqh siyasah review, the implementation of the campaign during the covid period is theoretically appropriate according to the siyasah fiqh because the implementation of this campaign still pays attention to the safety of the ummah Although the implementation is not appropriate because many of the campaign participants violate the regulations (health protocols)