bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CLEAN LABEL NA COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DE PRODUTOS
Authors: Venâncio Daniele do Prado , Claudio  Pandolfi Marcos Alberto
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo possui por finalidade, explanar através de pesquisas recentes fundamentadas no cenário mercadológico atual, a nova tendência consumista e naturalista, denominada clean label que traduzida para o português, significa rótulo limpo. Visando maior qualidade de vida, os consumidores têm buscado por produtos mais limpos, isentos de açucares e conservantes em sua produção, com rótulos de fácil compreensão. As mudanças mercadológicas são de velocidade imensurável e as empresas, buscando sobreviver a um mercado cada vez mais exigente, compreende que é através de práticas inovadoras, empregadas com sustentabilidade e certificações que garantem a qualidade dos seus processos produtivos, é que conseguirão prosperar em períodos de mudança e apresentar ao cliente, valor agregado ao produto adquirido.  Diante de revisões bibliográficas analisadas, pode-se concluir que clean label é uma prática que permitirá melhorias nos produtos disponíveis hoje nas prateleiras, proporcionando segurança ao consumidor final e garantia de um produto produzido em respeito ao meio-ambiente e a qualidade de vida.
ESTUDO SOBRE 5S NA DISTRIBUIDORA DE PRODUTOS DE HIGIENE PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Dos Santos Carlos Cesar , Caçador Gustavo José
Published: March 2021

No ambiente econômico mundial, 5S é um tema de extrema importância e altamente inserido no mercado, principalmente para as empresas que enfrentam a alta competitividade e aplicam o conceito de qualidade total, querendo maximizar a satisfação dos clientes. Nesta visão, a busca pela eficiência eleva a condição da qualidade. A permanência da organização no mercado é uma necessidade cada vez mais cobrada quando se trata de concorrência industrial. O método 5S é um processo que viabiliza a busca da eficiência no ambiente de trabalho, por meio de 5 conceitos a serem aplicados, através da mudança de comportamento. O artigo mostra as etapas de implantação do 5S em uma distribuidora de produtos de higiene profissional, com o objetivo de melhorar os indicadores de desempenho, proporcionando assim a redução no tempo médio de espera de atendimento do telemarketing, redução das reclamações pelo tempo médio de permanência dos veículos para carregamento e recebimento, redução do erro de carregamento dos itens e assim proporcionando o aumento da satisfação dos clientes. Cabe observar que os objetivos do 5S agregam, de fato, desde a distribuição de matérias-primas até a etapa final do processo. Os resultados indicaram bastante satisfação na prática do 5S, tentando manter o máximo de controle possível e significativo, indicando melhorias obtidas em relação a limpeza, autodisciplina, organização, utilização de saúde e higiene, diminuindo assim os desperdícios e as falhas, melhorando o clima organizacional, aumentando a produtividade e a motivação dos colaboradores.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO FATOR HUMANO NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: Laureano Rafael Ramos , Reis Filho Ramilio Ramalho
Published: March 2021

Ao se falar em fator humano, depare-se com um conceito que trata os indivíduos como ferramentas no mercado de trabalho. O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar que a pessoa que se sente satisfeita no ambiente de trabalho, torna-se fator crucial para a competitividade da empresa, além de citar a importância da gestão de pessoas, pois esta trabalha com métodos, habilidades, políticas e técnicas bem definidas, para que o indivíduo possa planejar, organizar, gerir, direcionar e controlar os processos dentro de uma organização. As metodologias utilizadas neste trabalho foram de caráter bibliográfico e exploratório, a fim de comprovar a importância do tema e possibilitar que haja um estudo mais aprofundado do tema de estudo. Com o resultado das pesquisas, demonstra-se a necessidade de uma mudança de comportamento das empresas com relação aos seus colaboradores, deixando de enxerga-los como ferramentas de trabalho e de fácil de reposição, passando a entendê-los como seres humanos que possuem emoções, sentimentos e objetivos pessoais, e como um fator de competitividade e um aliado na busca do sucesso da organização.
ANÁLISE DOS PRINCIPAIS CUSTOS OPERACIONAIS DAS COMPANHIAS AÉREAS COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA VIABILIZAR UMA EMPRESA LOW COST NO BRASIL
Authors: Torres Victor Scarparo , Bergamini Wellington Tacone , Cella Daltro
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar os principais custos relacionados com as operações de uma companhia aérea de baixo custo (low cost) e descrever as principais variáveis que podem viabilizar esse modelo de negócio no Brasil. Apesar de não existir uma regulamentação legal que subdivida o setor aéreo em tradicional e baixo custo, a nomenclatura low cost caracteriza-se por preço baixo na passagem aérea por meio de corte nos custos no processo de voo, aumento no número de passagens vendidas e incremento nas receitas das companhias aéreas pela cobrança de serviços como alimentação, bebidas e de atendimento especial (entretenimento, internet). A metodologia baseou-se em revisão bibliográfica, com base em referências teóricas publicadas em meios eletrônicos, como artigos científicos e websites sobre os custos operacionais das companhias aéreas e de acordo com a legislação do setor aéreo. Para levantamento dos dados foram utilizados os anuários da aviação, portifólios do panorama aéreo, além de fontes e legislações fornecidas pelo portal da Agência Nacional da Aviação Civil. Para a implantação dessa estratégia de baixo custo é necessário a redução nos custos de operações por meio da atualização da legislação brasileira para o setor, redução de impostos sobre a querosene de aviação, mudanças na legislação para reduzir o excesso de processos contra as companhias aéreas e uma maior padronização de aeronaves por parte das empresas aéreas.
LOGÍSTICA REVERSA DE MEDICAMENTOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Mamédio da Silva Geisa , Oliveira André Luiz
Published: March 2021

A Política Nacional dos Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS) que determinam diretrizes para o descarte correto dos resíduos, ainda não é respeitada de forma eficiente, prova disso é a grande quantidade de resíduos descartados todos os dias de forma incorreta no meio ambiente, causando impactos negativos. O descarte incorreto de medicamentos tem configurado um grande problema. Dentro deste contexto, implantar a logística reversa é uma importante estratégia para promover a sustentabilidade e assim causar menores problemas ao meio ambiente. O objetivo deste estudo é evidenciar o processo de logística reversa de medicamentos como um fator voltado para a promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável. A metodologia utilizada para a elaboração do artigo foi de Revisão de Literatura. Foram consultados artigos, teses, monografias, documentos publicados em simpósios e revistas, cujo tema era o assunto foco deste estudo. A literatura pesquisada mostra a importância para o meio ambiente do descarte correto de qualquer resíduo sólido, e frente ao fato dos medicamentos serem compostos químicos, esse descarte se faz ainda mais necessário, pois além de impactar o ambiente, os medicamentos podem trazer sérios prejuízos à saúde. Sendo assim, a logística reversa de medicamentos contribui de forma positiva para que o desenvolvimento sustentável seja uma realidade palpável.
CONEXÃO ENTRE MARCAS DE CERVEJA E CONSUMIDORES
Authors: Fávero de Souza Helena , Del Vechio Gustavo Henrique
Published: March 2021

A imagem e os significados de uma marca são construídos mediante a interação do público com cada um de seus pontos de contato, o que inclui não apenas anúncios publicitários, mas também as experiências em lojas, o consumo de produtos, a interação em eventos, o investimento em causas sociais e muito mais. Posto desta forma, este estudo procura avaliar a importância das comunicações para marcas de cerveja, verificando se os consumidores são influenciados por suas ações e, com isso, se relacionam mais profundamente a elas. Na fundamentação teórica, apresenta a importância das comunicações, demonstrando que a publicidade não é o único recurso para se conectar ao público e estabelecer uma boa imagem de marca. Depois, a fim de constatar os conceitos estudados, propõe uma pesquisa qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas em profundidade a consumidores de três cervejas populares no Brasil, que são a Brahma, Heineken e Corona, a fim de avaliar se eles são impactados pelas ações e comunicações destas marcas. O que se percebe, a partir deste estudo, é que quanto mais as marcas investirem em comunicação, ações e experiências, mais podem conquistar a preferência dos indivíduos, que não apenas consomem seus produtos, mas as preferem pelos valores que expressam e defendem.
IMPACTO QUE O SEQUELIZE TRAZ PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA API CONSTRUÍDA EM NODE.JS COM EXPRESS.JS
Authors: Barsoti Nathan , Gibertoni Daniela
Published: March 2021

Como o mercado do desenvolvimento de softwares vem aumentando consideravelmente a sua demanda e com o objetivo de solucionar e otimizar problemas, garantindo a qualidade do produto e a satisfação do cliente, são exigidos prazos e tempo de entrega cada vez mais curtos. Por conta de tanta concorrência por melhorias e entregas ágeis, surgem mecanismos e facilitadores para aumentar a produtividade na codificação de software, facilitar a manutenibilidade e confidenciabilidade através dos frameworks. Este artigo aborda, por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas exploratória e experimental, o uso do Sequelize, um ORM (Object-Relational Mapper), no impacto do desenvolvimento de uma API (lado do servidor) em Node.js com Express.js, a partir do qual foi desenvolvido um sistema web para uma rede de dentistas situada na região de Itápolis/SP, com a finalidade de identificar as principais vantagens de usar o Sequelize neste estudo de caso. Como principais resultados obtidos, destacam-se a busca da manutenção e confiabilidade do código, e da otimização no processo de criação da API, por meio das funcionalidades do Node.js, Express.js e Sequelize.
COMUNICAÇÃO DE MARCA E O PÚBLICO INFANTIL
Authors: Santos Parreira Brenda  dos , Nogueira Bruna Maria , Del Vechio Gustavo Henrique
Published: March 2021

Se as marcas comerciais se tornarem conhecidas o mais cedo possível, elas podem se destacar frente aos concorrentes e terem mais oportunidades de serem lembradas desde a infância até a vida adulta. Posto desta forma, este estudo procura avaliar o impacto das comunicações de marcas no cotidiano de crianças e adolescentes, averiguando se anúncios e outras ações mercadológicas influenciam as escolhas destes jovens e potenciais consumidores. Para isso, o estudo avalia teoricamente as dificuldades de se impedir que as crianças e adolescentes sejam expostas à inúmeras propagandas, pois mesmo com certas regulamentações, elas permanecem muito tempo conectadas à Internet, muitas vezes sem o devido monitoramento de pais ou responsáveis. Depois, a fim de verificar a problemática na prática, apresenta uma pesquisa quantitativa, em que 100 crianças e adolescentes respondem a perguntas quanto a seus hábitos de consumo e a influência das marcas. O que se percebe, a partir deste estudo, é que essa exposição, tão cedo às marcas, exerce influência direta nos hábitos e escolhas destes jovens, podendo ser prejudicial em muitos casos, visto a enorme quantidade de ofertas e conteúdo dos mais variados tipos que os alcançam todos os dias, sobretudo pelo universo on-line.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE A METODOLOGIA SEIS SIGMA
Authors: De Gois Jenifer Naiara , Segoria Gasparotto Angelita Moutin
Published: March 2021

O atual cenário está cada vez mais competitivo e os clientes mais exigentes, pensando nisso iniciou-se a busca pela qualidade total e alta competitividade com o menor custo possível. O Seis Sigma, metodologia criada na década de 80 vem com esse objetivo, ele utiliza do embasamento estatístico para conquistar as metas estabelecidas. Tem como objetivo atingir a excelência na competitividade com a melhoria contínua dos processos, sendo uma estratégia gerencial para acelerar o aperfeiçoamento em processos, produtos e serviços. A expressão Sigma mensura a capacidade do processo a trabalhar isento de falhas. A contenção da oscilação no resultado cedido aos clientes em uma taxa de 3,4 imperfeições por milhão ou 99,99966% de perfeição define o Seis Sigma. O método se torna único e extremamente eficaz pela sua estruturação e foco na redução da variabilidade do processo. O estudo tem como objetivo apresentar os conceitos, definições e ferramentas do Seis Sigma e entender sua eficácia. A metodologia garantiu a empresa estudada uma economia de milhões de dólares além de maior produção, conquistaram a satisfação dos clientes e um maior desempenho dos colaboradores. A ferramenta DMAIC possibilitou maior comunicação e participação em equipe se tornando parte da cultura da empresa, garantindo assim que os colaboradores tivessem o mesmo nível de conhecimento da metodologia e ferramenta auxiliando na comunicação e tomada de decisões da empresa em conjunto com seus funcionários. Utilizando como metodologia de estudo revisão bibliográfica e estudo de caso.
ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UMA APLICAÇÃO SCRUM E DEVOPS
Authors: Podgornik Hygor , Gibertoni Daniela
Published: March 2021

O mercado muda constantemente para atender as necessidades dos usuários, e constantemente a necessidade dos usuários muda e com isso, nenhum software terá os requisitos muito bem definidos logo ao início do projeto, pois eles estão em constante mudança. Dessa forma, torna-se necessário que o desenvolvimento de software não fique engessado em metodologias de desenvolvimento que não permitam tais mudanças. Para sanar esse problema, surgiram as metodologias de desenvolvimento ágil, que permitem com que os times sejam autogerenciáveis e auto adaptáveis às necessidades, tornando as mudanças menos custosas. Porém, o desenvolvimento é uma parte do processo, e ele ainda depende do time de operações para que as aplicações sejam publicadas corretamente, e o time de operações também sentiu a necessidade de tornar a infraestrutura ágil. Com isso, surgiu o DevOps, uma cooperação entre o time de desenvolvimento e o time de operações, para que não apenas o time de desenvolvimento fosse ágil ao desenvolver as necessidades, mas o time de operações também pudesse ser ágil na hora de entregá-las ao usuário final, de forma que ainda haja uma qualidade no produto que está sendo entregue. Este artigo aborda, por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória experimental, a experiência de um time scrum acadêmico aplicando a cultura DevOps durante o desenvolvimento de uma aplicação para uma instituição filantrópica. Como principais resultados obtidos, destacam-se uma maior qualidade do produto publicado e uma motivação maior da equipe ao ver a cada semana que seu trabalho estava sendo publicado na internet.
A review of the effects of using social stories to promote behavior, communication, and social skills for students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
Authors: Alkldi Aiman
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this paper was to provide a review of the literature on the effect of Social Stories intervention on improving behavior, and communication skills for students with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Nine scholarly articles focused on the impact of using social stories strategy were reviewed. Five articles addressed the use of Social Stories exclusively. However, four studies were focusing on the effects of using technology to present Social Stories strategy. All the studies presented in this paper pointed to the effectiveness of the social story strategy in improving the targeted behaviors and some specific skills school students with ASD. Despite the findings of those studies, further research might be needed to determine the effects of using Social Stories. For example, improving skills for high school students who have ASD or implementation more Videos that present Social Stories for Children who have autism with high severity scores. In addition, capability to generalize the acquired skills by the impact of Social Stories strategy may need further examinations.
Chronopharmacology: A New Approach for Drug Delivery Schedules
Authors: Gupta P D
Published: March 2021

The discovery of biological clock has changed many established concepts and hypotheses in pharmacology and medicine. Diseases borne due to disturbances or deregulation of biological clock are set right only by setting the clock right. There are many natural and life style factors which deregulate the clock. Recently many chronotherapeutic drugs were discovered and tested this review throw light on such problems.
Xeroderma Pigmentosum: Important Oral Manifestations Case Report
Authors: Tostado Guadalupe
Published: March 2021

The Xeroderma pigmentosum [XP] is a rare inherited skin disorder and transmitted in an autosomal recessive manner. The aim of the present article is to report a XP case with oral manifestations and to discuss the role of the dental professional management of this entity. A 5 year old male presented lentigos all over the skin and predominated in photoexposed areas. Oral hygiene was good and dental affection was important. No lesions were observed in the lips, tongue and the rest of the bucal mucosa but multiples teeth with cavities were observed. Antibiotic treatment was started and surgical treatment. Besides dermatological, ophtamological and neurological management, XP patients require constant dental care and follow –up in order to control the occurrence of new lesions on the lips or inside oral cavity.
Hemoglobin and Cholesterol Affect Apparent Tacrolimus Clearance in Pediatric Transplant Recipients – a Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Cuellar Carmen
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Tacrolimus has a narrow therapeutic index with substantial inter- and intra-patient variability. Factors beyond genetic and developmental factors are poorly understood. Recent adult studies suggest that hemoglobin affects the apparent clearance (CL/F), whereas this and other potential factors in children are understudied. Methods: After ethics approval, we performed a single center retrospective cohort study of pediatric renal transplant recipients, who were followed between January 1st, 2004, and June 30th, 2018. Patients without tacrolimus therapy or concomitant sirolimus were excluded. The aim was to show the impact of hemoglobin, albumin, cholesterol and HDL on the apparent tacrolimus clearance (CL/F = Dose/AUC). Data were collected from electronic health record. We used 12-point pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles. Results: Thirty-three patients were included. Median age at transplantation was 10 years, 52% were female, the median tacrolimus area under the curve (AUC) was 133 ng*h/mL. CL/F mainly correlated with hemoglobin (n=1,257, r=-0.3767, p<0.0001), HDL-cholesterol (n=236, r=-0.3973, p<0.0001) and total cholesterol (n=373, r=-0.1821, p=0.0004). Conclusion: The present study suggests a moderate impact of the biochemical factors studied in the tacrolimus CL/F. Lower hemoglobin seems to increase it, while higher cholesterol decreases it. Physicians should be aware of this association during the TDM follow up.
Towards a historical context of chemical weapons
Authors: Loyola Benjamin
Published: March 2021

Chemical weapons remain a worrisome aspect worldwide. Knowing its history is essential to avoid repeating it and to be able to leave our planet free of this scourge. The threat of its resurgence is something tangible and real against which we must all fight, each one from his own trench.
Fungi over fungi, endophytic fungi associated with mushroom fruiting bodies and lichens
Authors: A. Elkhateeb Waill , M. Daba Ghoson
Published: March 2021

Mushrooms are macrofungi that are famous for their nutritional and pharmaceutical values. On the other hand, lichens are the form of symbiosis representing the complex relation between fungi and algae. Understanding the ability of fungi to grow over anything, this review is focusing on endophytic fungi capable of growing in association with mushrooms and lichens, respectively. Although reports describing these association are rare, it is important to highlight such relation, and encourage for conducting more studies in order to understand the consequences of growth of endophytes on mushroom, status of lichen endophytes, and to investigate the diversity of endophytic fungi within lichen thalli.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN SKABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-ARIFIN
Authors: Setiawan Henri , Ariyanto Heri , Firdaus Fidya Anisa , Khairunisa Refi Nantia
Published: March 2021

Scabies is a skin disease caused by investment and sensitivity by Sarcoptes scabei mites, often found in Islamic boarding schools, because of the place was humid and the students' knowledge about life style was lack. Health Education was intended to increase the knowledge of the students at Al-Arifin Islamic boarding school about scabies and how to prevent it. The method of implementation in this community service activities was started from planning, assessment, implementation, and evaluation. Health education was carried out through lectures and discussion by leaflets and PowerPoint presentations. The results showed 70.00% of participants gave an excellent rating of health education. Scabies health education activities provide benefits to improve health degree of public health specifically in the boarding school environment. Health education about scabies in the boarding school environment was very useful for increasing the knowledge of the students.
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA JAHE (Zingiber Officinale) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI OBAT KIMIA DI DUSUN TANJUNG ALE DESA KEMENGKING DALAM KECAMATAN TAMAN RAJO
Authors: Andriani Medi , Putri Erinda Rizki , Fatta Afdonil Khomarul , Meriza Anggita Septia , Sari Dewi Permata , Anandita Nada , Nolasari Raiza , Rizki Sri Puri , Astari Wita
Published: March 2021

Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) merupakan tanaman yang sangat berkhasiat terutama di bidang kesehatan. Berdasarkan pendataan keluhan penyakit yang sering dirasakan  masyarakat di DUSUN TANJUNG ALE Desa Kemingking Dalam sebesar 50% menyatakan masuk angin dan pegal-pegal adalah keluhan yang paling sering dirasakan. Sehingga TIM KKN p11 melakukan pengembangan TOGA masyarakat DUSUN TANJUNG ALE dengan menambahkan tanaman Jahe (Zingiber Officinale). Tanaman jahe memiliki banyak khasiat terutama mengatasi masuk angin serta memperkuat sistem imun tubuh manusia. Metode yang dilakukan yaitu (1) penyuluhan pengobatan dari tanaman obat (2) mengembangkan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) DUSUN TANJUNG ALE (3) pengolahan jahe menjadi infus water dan permen jahe. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme masyarakat yang sangat tinggi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pengobatan menggunakan tanaman obat. Dengan demikian diharapkan edukasi yang diberikan dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan masyarakat.
PENERAPAN PEMBANGKIT TENAGA SURYA PADA OBJEK WISATA KAMPUNG SAWAH GUNA MENGURANGI BIAYA PEMBELIAN ENERGI LISTRIK
Authors: Rimbawati Rimbawati , Siregar Zulkifli , Yusri Mohammad , Al Qamari Muhammad
Published: March 2021

This community service program aims to implement a Solar Power Plant (PLTS) to provide electrical energy in tourist areas called rice field tourism, in order to reduce the cost of purchasing electrical energy for managers. Besides, it is also a means of education for visitors to introduce green energy in the future. The design of PLTS is adjusted to the requirements of the load that will be served at the tourist attraction. Before carrying out development, the Team first conducted outreach to local residents to introduce technology in rural areas. After the rotating program for managing tourism objects, in this case BUMDes Johar Mandiri, was given training in the operation, maintenance / maintenance of the solar power generation system, so that after the program it was able to solve the troubleshooting that occurred both in the generation system, control and distribution system. The resulting capacity of the Solar Power Plant in this Sawah Tour is 3500 WP which is used to meet all lighting needs. With this program, managers can reduce costs by Rp. 3,000,000 / month for electricity needs.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER (HANZER) MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK DAUN HALBAN (Vitex pinnata linn) DAN LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe vera) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI DESA KOTALINTANG KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG
Authors: Fajri Rahmatul , Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah , Al Fajar Beni , Jofrishal Jofrishal
Published: March 2021

Desa Kota Lintang merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di kecamatan Kota Kuala Simpang kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dengan jumlah penduduk mencapai 7054 jiwa. Desa Kota Lintang adalah salah satu daerah yang berbatasan langsung dengan Provinsi Sumatera Utara, sehingga menjadi jalur utama keluar masuknya perdagangan. Oleh karena itu Desa Kota Lintang berpotensi menjadi jalur utama penyebaran virus Covid-19 di Aceh. Kemunculan penyakit virus corona atau Covid-19 selama enam bulan belakangan ini membuat masyarakat panik, dan menyebabkan sebagian besar masyarakat memborong cairan antiseptik yang dianggap dapat membunuh kuman ataupun virus. Hal tersebut menjadikan cairan antiseptik menjadi langka di pasaran. Salah satu bentuk cairan antiseptik yang beredar di pasaran adalah hand sanitizer. Kelangkaannya di pasaran memicu tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) Universitas Samudra melakukan pelatihan pembuatan hand sanitizer berbasis bahan alami untuk menghambat dan mencegah infeksi virus corona bagi warga desa Kota Lintang kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Bahan alami yang digunakan adalah ekstrak daun halban (Vitex pinnata Linn) dan lidah buaya (Aloe vera) yang terdapat di sekitar desa sebagai antimikroba dan pelembut dalam hand sanitizer. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi tiga tahapan utama, yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan untuk memonitoring dan mengevaluasi perkembangan hasil kegiatan untuk keberlanjutan program PKM di desa tersebut. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini adalah mitra sasaran memiliki keterampilan dalam membuat hand sanitizer sendiri. Melalui kegiatan edukasi ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan tangan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang cara membuat hand sanitizer dengan bahan-bahan alami.
“SEMAMPAI” SEHAT, MANAJERIAL, MANDIRI, DAN PANDAI: KKN-PPM, MUARA ANCALONG, KUTAI TIMUR
Authors: Nugroho Rudy Agung , Sanjaya Ari Susandy , Ramdan Iwan Muhammad , Rudianto Rudianto , Prahastika Widha
Published: March 2021

Community Development Program-learning and community service program or Kuliah kerja nyata-pembelajaran dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (KKN-PPM) which is a form of community service has been done from July-August 2019 in the Kelinjau Ulu and Kelinjau Ilir village, Muara Ancalong, East Kutai, East Kalimantan. The purpose of the KKN-PPM was to empower the community to be more productive. The theme of the KKN-PPM program  was "Semampai" which has a meaning sehat (healthy), manajerial (managerial), mandiri (independent) and pandai (smart). The KKN-PPM was performed by 20 undergraduate students from various faculties and under supervised by field supervisors. In addition to these thematic activities and KKN-PPM program, each undergraduate student also performed individual programs which related to their scientific background. In conclusion, the KKN-PPM is useful to the community in Kelinjau ulu and ilir to enhance the productivity, to be healthier, actively reading and smarter and more insightful.
MENGEMBANGKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN MILENIAL DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN INTERNET DI KELURAHAN TIMBANGAN, KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Sukriah Yani , Ritonga Nursakinah , Harahap Mukhlis Yakup
Published: March 2021

Based on data released by the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association in 2018, 64.8% of Indonesia's population is internet users. The use of the internet is dominated by millennial, namely the age group born from the 1980s to the early 2000s. The high number of internet use apparently does not contribute to millennial to be creative in entrepreneurship. The Central Statistics Agency released data in 2019 which revealed that various types of unemployment were actually dominated by millennial. Based on the existing analysis, millennial in Timbangan Village has mobile devices but they have not been used to increase income. Therefore, the implementation of this Community Partnership Program needs to be held by conducting training in developing a millennial entrepreneurial spirit by utilizing the internet in Timbangan Village. The desired achievement targets in this PKM activity are: building youth independence in Timbangan Village by encouraging their intention to become entrepreneurs and maximizing youth knowledge in utilizing the internet for entrepreneurship.
ANIMASI 2 DIMENSI SEBAGAI INFOGRAFIS PENCEGAHAN VIRUS COVID 19 PADA PAUD TERPADU ALLIFA
Authors: Astuti Yuli , Wulandari Irma Rofni , Alim W Abdiel , Haris A Vikiyana , Hasanu Fawwaz , Aries K Bibit , Utami Rina Puji
Published: March 2021

Delapan bulan negara ini mengalami kondisi yang tidak biasa karena adanya pandemic virus corona atau sering disebut covid-19. Dunia Pendidikan tetap harus berjalan sebagaimana mestinya biarpun tidak bisa dilaksanakan secaramaksimal, oleh karena itu pihak sekolah harus melakukan proses pembelajarannya menggunakan system online. Untuk pembelajaran online di jenjang Pendidikan usia dini masih butuh pendampingan orang tua secara intensive. Oleh karena itu penyampaian pesan atau materi dilakukan dengan jelas dan semenarik mungkin agar orang tua mudah untuk menyampaikan ke anak. Untuk memberikan pesan pola hidup sehat untuk pencegahan virus covid-19 juga harus menarik dan interaktif agar pesan yang disampaikan mudah diterima untuk anak sehingga pada pengabdian ini dibuatlah video animasi 2 Dimensi infografis tentang pencehagan virus covid-19 dengan jenis file mp4 sehingga bisa dilihat melalui handphone maupun computer. Tahap pembuatannya yaitu menganalisa masalah, menentukan solusi, memilih solusi, kemudian dilanjutkan perancangan dengan storyboard, pembuatan desain karakter, penulisan naskah dan recording kemudian kompositing dan editing dan terakhir adalah pengujian. Pada video ini masih ada kekurangan yaitu durasi video masih cukup pendek sehingga informasi yang disampaikan masih terbatas.
INOVASI KEMASAN DAN PELUASAN PEMASARAN PRODUK CINCAU HIJAU KTHR AMANAH
Authors: Hariyani Happy Febrina , Anindyntha Firdha Aksari
Published: March 2021

Innovation and marketing of a product are prioritized for the progress of a business. KTHR Rukun Amanah produces a product, namely a drink from processed green grass jelly which is one of the advantages with the hope of increasing people's income. However, there are problems faced by KTHR in developing processed green grass jelly products, that are the limited marketing of the product which includes unattractive product packaging and low selling prices. To increase sales and consumer interest in green grass jelly processed drinks, innovation and marketing expansion are needed. The form of innovation carried out here is the design of the brand logo for processing green grass jelly and packaging innovation in the form of bottles to make it more attractive. Furthermore, marketing expansion is carried out by providing access to sell Chao Chendol beverage products to bazaars and also stalls in the campus of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
WORKSHOP ONLINE: METODE SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE RIVIEW SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF KARYA ILMIAH AKHIR BAGI MAHASISWA DAN DOSEN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Susanto Edi , Syah Tjaja Arief Irfan , Adianto Hari , Hamzah Ghifari , Rispianda Rispianda
Published: March 2021

The aim of community service (PKM) is to provide alternative solutions for final year students and lecturers at PKM partners, by introducing systematic literature review (SLR) research methods for final scientific works through online workshop amid the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. With strict social distancing rules and a work from home (WFH) policy that limits/experiences difficulties in making student theses to conduct field research. Problems that exist with partners also have an impact on delays in final scientific works preparation, while the preparation of final scientific papers is an obligation as a requirement for graduation, other things also have an economic impact due to the spread of layoffs for students' families/ guardians, and business activities are also not easy with the PSBB regulation from the government through a circular, with restrictions on offline learning activities/ data collection in the field. Meanwhile, PKM partners also do not know the SLR method, so it is necessary to have an SLR method workshop as an alternative solution for conducting research using secondary data so that the research method policy can be an alternative solution. The evaluation of PKM activities is carried out with a pre-test at the beginning and a post-test at the end of the workshop. Evaluation results of participants on average increased from the previous 49 to 82 or an increase of about 59%. This means that, in general, this training was successful because it exceeded the indicator requirements, namely an average score of >75.
APLIKASI WHATSAPP SEBAGAI MEDIA ALTERNATIF UJIAN ONLINE DI SIT MUSH’AB BIN UMAIR
Authors: Barlian Taufik , Roni Kiagus Ahmad , Sofiah Sofiah , Apriani Yosi
Published: March 2021

Distance learning causes teachers to think creatively so that the teaching and learning process continues as it should. In addition, various platforms and media for online learning are still not widely known by teachers. The Whatsapp application is an application that is already widely used. In this application, it is possible to form groups that can gather many people to be able to chat with each other and exchange information that allows the delivery of messages in groups besides delivering messages individually. The purpose of this service is so that teachers can make maximum use of the Whatsapp media as a distance learning facility. The method in this service of AbdiMas team took the initiative to conduct a one day coaching clinic using the Whatsapp application as a means of evaluating student learning to SIT Mush'ab bin Umair teachers. The conclusion of this dedication activity is that this community service activity is felt to be very beneficial for the SIT Mush'ab bin Umair teachers. In part, the limitations of online learning facilities and infrastructure can be overcome by using Whatsapp. The use of Whatsapp as an online exam means is considered relatively cheap with a wide reach, easy to use, especially for most of the students of SIT Mush'ab bin Umair who are still in grades 1 and 2.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBUATAN PAPER SOAP (SABUN KERTAS) BAGI MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN PEMATANG GUBERNUR KOTA BENGKULU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MENCUCI TANGAN SEBAGAI LANGKAH AWAL PENCEGAHAN WABAH COVID-19
Authors: Wibowo Risky Hadi , Sipriyadi Sipriyadi , Pertiwi Reza , Hidayah Thoriqul , Medani Della Indah , Wulandari Gustina Dwi , Rosianti Nadya
Published: March 2021

Hand is the main transmission pathogen entry into the body which is the part of the body that is most often in direct contact with other limbs and surrounding objects. The importance of maintaining hand hygiene by always washing hands with soap is the first step in preventing transmission of COVID-19. However, during a pandemic like this, it will be difficult to find soap available everywhere, and tends to be hard to carry all the time. Therefore, this service aims to invite the people of Pematang Gubernur, Bengkulu City, to use paper soap because it is easier to use its use and flexible to carry anywhere besides being an effort to prevent the COVID-19 outbreak, it can also add to new information and skills for residents in making attractive soaps. The feedback response given by the community service implementation team to the community service participants resulted in a positive response to this activity, who initially did not know about making and use of paper soap and became aware of this.
BIMBINGAN BELAJAR MEMBACA AL-QUR’AN GRATIS PADA ANAK ASUH RUMAH PINTAR ACIBU DESA PURWODADI KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN BATUNADUA
Authors: Lubis Samsidar , Pasaribu Muksana , Siregar Rosmaimuna , Agustini Rini , Lubis Jumaita Nopriani
Published: March 2021

In Islam, the Koran and Al-Hadith are two sources that serve as the basis for Muslims. In order to better understand and study the contents of the Al-Qur'an, a Muslim must have the ability to read the Al-Qur'an. For Muslims studying the Koran is obligatory because it contains Islamic teachings regarding the commandments and all the prohibitions so that humans are safe in the world and the hereafter. The Purwodadi area of Padangsidimpuan Batunadua district has a smart house called the Acibu (I Love Books). This smart house has foster children aged 9-12 years old belonging to elementary school children from a similar family in Purwodadi Village. The Acibu Smart House does not have programs related to the religious field, therefore it is necessary to provide children with the ability to read the Qur'an. Referring to this existing reality, it is very necessary to provide actions that enable participants to read the Qur'an by making free tutoring at the Acibu Purwodadi Smart House, Padangsidimpuan Batunadua District. This PKM activity is carried out only 2 times a week every Wednesday and Thursday with a limited time of only 3 hours a day, from 14.00 to 17.00
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI PAUD SRIKANDI JAKARTA TIMUR MELALUI METODE CERITA BERGAMBAR
Authors: Uljanatunnisa Uljanatunnisa , Hendrayani Yani , Sutowo Irpan Ripa'i
Published: March 2021

Early in 2020 the community was shocked by the Corona Virus Pandemic (Covid 19), it is estimated that more than 215 countries are struggling to stop the transmission of this virus, including Indonesia. This virus can attack anyone, including children, based on the results of case detection that children who have contracted Covid-19 also continue to increase. The Srikandi Early Childhood Education Institute, East Jakarta, has not provided Covid-19 education to its students. Through PKM activities, the Abdimas team of the Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran jakarta carried out socialization activities for the prevention of Covid-19 including introduction to how to prevent Covid-19 through the pictorial story method. The series of activities consist of preparation, implementation and evaluation. Based on the results of the evaluation, it is concluded that the implementation of this activity is quite effective because the cognitive abilities of children have increased.
MANAGING PERSONAL FINANCE WIRED FOR WORK SOFT SKILL TRAINING BEKERJA SAMA DENGAN LSM “BULIR PADI FOUNDATION” DAN SMK PERTIWI
Authors: Sumani Sumani , Dharmastuti Christiana Fara
Published: March 2021

The Bulir Padi Foundation, a non-profit organization that has been established since 2002, is committed to contributing to the education of underprivileged children in the suburbs of Jakarta by turning them into foster children. And in 2020, one of the work programs is to produce mentored children who have work skills so that the hope is that they are better prepared to enter the workforce at the entry level so that they can answer industry needs through providing job readiness training. To support the economic development of young people and the absorption of youth labor, The Wired For Work Soft Skill Training (W4W) program is a non-formal training program for Bulir Padi Foundation children to produce children who have work skills so that they are expected to be better prepared to enter the world of work at the entry level so that they can answer industry needs by providing readiness training. work. In this W4W Program, Bulir Padi Foundation will collaborate with Atma Jaya University and Pertiwi Vocational High School as a form of synergy between non-governmental organizations and the academic community in solving social problems, especially in the field of education. Pertiwi SMK students will be facilitated to receive soft skills training for their readiness to enter the world of work. The material covered in the Wired For Work Soft Skill Training (W4W) training activity this time includes Self management to improve work ethics, Implementing basic communications skills, Implementing the right equality of female and male workers in the workplace, Implementing the quality of grooming and professional manner, Preparing Job Application and interview test and Manage Personal Finances.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE LEVEL OF TRAINING OF PRIMARY WORKERS ON THE QUALITY OF PREVENTIVE WORK (ON THE EXAMPLE OF DISEASES OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM)
Authors: Kremsar I.M.
Published: March 2021

One of the main resources of the health care system is medical staff, the quantity and quality of which is the key to ensuring the availability, quality and efficiency of medical care, even with 100% provision of medical equipment.

The purpose of the study: analysis of the impact of the level of training of primary care physicians on the prevention of diseases of the circulatory system on the quality of medical care for adults (on the example of Zaporozhye region).

Material and methods. An analysis of the health of the adult population of Zaporozhye region in connection with diseases of the circulatory system, the use of medical equipment in accordance with the standards of medical care for patients with circulatory diseases and to stratify their risk, adherence to a healthy lifestyle by adults.

Results. The results of the survey showed low activity of health workers in preventive work among the adult population, which is confirmed not only by their insufficient use of material and technical equipment in accordance with the standards of medical care for patients with circulatory system diseases and for stratification of their risk. 10-20 minutes (82.2 ± 3.72%), 17.2 ± 7.01% of the adult population we surveyed consulted their family doctor for prevention, and the leading source of information for knowledge about a healthy lifestyle in the population is Internet (62.1 ± 9.01% of respondents).

Insufficient preventive work by health workers among the adult population on the prevention of diseases of the circulatory system is due to lack of theoretical knowledge and imperfection of practical skills, which requires constant improvement.

Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, gaps in the knowledge of health professionals were identified, on the basis of which a one-day training program on the prevention of diseases of the circulatory system was developed, which proved to be effective.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL TO THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE DURING THE REFORM PERIOD OF THE HEALTH SYSTEM
Authors: Hrechyshkina N.V. , Lytvynova L.A. , Donik E.N. , Artemchuk L.I. , Tonkovуd O.B.
Published: March 2021

The relevance of the work is due to the need for constant monitoring of the staffing of the medical industry, especially in modern conditions, complicated by the reform of the healthcare system against the backdrop of a pandemic.

Aim. Analyze the dynamics of the staffing of the medical industry in Ukraine in the period from 2012 to 2019 in order to determine the main trends and their reasons, to give suggestions for improving the staffing situation.

Material and methods. The material for the study was the official statistical data of the reports of the Center for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine "Medical personnel and the network of healthcare institutions of the system of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine" for 2012-2019.

Results. As a result of the study, the negative dynamics of the provision of the population of Ukraine with doctors and nurses in recent years, the territorial and professional imbalance in the provision of medical personnel were determined. The persistence of a shortage of personnel in medicine cannot but affect the health of Ukrainian citizens in the future. The main reason for this situation is the lack of a clear strategy regarding personnel policy in the health care system against the background of its reform.

Conclusion. The main conclusion of the study is that the process of reproduction, preservation and distribution of medical personnel in institutions and territories is poorly managed, it needs regulation and improvement. Personnel policy should include the following aspects: material and moral incentives for medical workers, ensuring the protection of their rights and social security, creating appropriate working and rest conditions for them.
INTRODUCTION OF THE INSTITUTION OF PREVIOUSLY EXPRESSED WISHES REGARDING MEDICAL INTERVENTIONS IN MEDICAL LAW OF UKRAINE: STATE AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Puchkova G.V. , Bohutska L.P.
Published: March 2021

The aim. The aim of the article is to study the implementation of the principle of autonomy in the medical law of Ukraine, to determine the compliance of the medical legislation of Ukraine with the specified principle in terms of the exercising of the human right to express wishes for the provision of medical care in the future in case if a patient cannot personally express such wishes. Materials and methods. The authors have studied the European standards and practice of the European Court of Human Rights regarding the right of a person to participate in the decision-making process on the provision of medical care, scientific works of specialists in the field of medical law, dedicated to the patient's right to informed consent to medical intervention, the right to refuse treatment and ethical standards of legal regulation of relations with the participation of patients using the formal-logical method, the method of structural analysis, comparative method and legal modeling. Results. The study has found that there are gaps in the normative regulation of the patient's right to participate in the decision-making process in the provision of medical care, which carries a potential danger of violating the right to respect for private and family life, guaranteed by the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Conclusions. It is proposed to eliminate these gaps by ratifying the Oviedo Convention by Ukraine, implementation of the institution of previously expressed wishes in the national legislation, determining the mechanism for drawing up, changing and revoking previously expressed medical directives, the designation an authorized person in case a patient is unable to independently express his or her own wishes for the provision of medical care taking into account the European experience, cultural characteristics of Ukrainian society, the state of functioning of the institutional and legal systems and the level of development of biology and medicine.
Analisis Pengujian Kualitas Isolasi Transformator Daya di PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper Perawang
Authors: Ondrialdi Rifky , Situmeang Usaha , Zulfahri
Published: March 2021

Degradasi isolasi/penuaan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kerusakan transformator. Bagian terlemah dari sistem isolasi adalah kerentanan terhadap kadar air, oksigen, terhadap panas berlebih dan tekanan mekanis. Pemburukan atau kegagalan isolasi dapat menyebabkan kegagalan operasi atau bahkan kerusakan transformator. Salah satu metode untuk mengetahui kondisi isolasi adalah dengan melakukan pengujian pengujian power factor (PF) atau Dissipation factor (DF) isolasi dan pengujian rasio belitan. Pengujian ini dilakukan berdasarkan standart IEEE C57.152-2013 dimana nilai standar pengujian 0,5 % dalam keadaan baik, apabila melebihi dari 0,5 % dianggap mengalami pemburukan. Nilai pengujian PF/DF untuk transformator IP954-T01 adalah 0,243 % masih kecil dari standart 0,5 % yang mengidentifikasi kondisi isolasi masih bagus. Sedangkan untuk pengujian PF/DF transformator IP254-T02 adalah 0,655 % lebih besar dari 0,5 % yang mengidentifikasi terjadinya penurunan kualitas isolasi. Pengujian PF/DF isolasi minyak untuk transformator IP954-T01 hasil uji dari tegangan 10 kV adalah 0,054 % dan IP254-T02 hasil uji dari tegangan 10 kV adalah 0,144 % masih kecil dari 0,5 % yang mengidentifikasi kualitas isolasi minyak masih bagus. Untuk hasil pengujian ratio belitan/tegangan untuk transformator IP954-T01 nilai persen deviasi belitan pada posisi Tap changer 3 bernilai 0,288 %, persen devisiasi masih kecil dari 0,5%. Sedangkan transformator IP254-T02 nilai pada posisi Tap changer 3 bernilai 1,440 % besar dari 0,5 % mengindikasikan adanya masalah pada belitan.