bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN ADMINISTRASI PEMBAYARAN SPP BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA SDIP ROUDHOTUN NUR
Authors: Dahlia  , Shabrina Resha Nur , Heriyanto
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan dunia teknologi informasi saat ini melaju semakin pesat, berbagai macam kegiatan telah dilakukan secara terkomputerisasi. Sumbangan Pembinaan Pendidikan atau yang sering disebut SPP merupakan suatu proses administrasi keuangan yang harus dibayar siswa setiap bulannya. Proses pembayaran SPP yang terjadi di SDIP Roudhotun Nur masih menggunakan proses manual, sehingga masih dikatakan kurang efektif dimana saat pencatatan transaksi pembayaran masih menggunakan kertas dan data pembayaran di rekap secara manual. Dengan sistem yang berjalan saat ini akan memperlambat dalam proses pelayanan pembayaran SPP sehingga akan terjadi proses perhitungan yang tidak akurat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan suatu perubahan sistem yang lama, dengan dirancangnya sistem informasi pembayaran spp berbasis web dapat membantu petugas dalam melakukan pengelolaan data pembayaran SPP secara cepat, tepat dan akurat. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Kesimpulan hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat terbangunnya sistem pembayaran spp berbasis web. Dengan adanya permasalahan penelitian terkait pengelolaan pembayaran SPP diatas diperlukan cara atau sistem untuk merubah pengelolaan administrasi pembayaraan SPP sekolah yang manual menjadi pendataan yang terkomputerisasi.
A rapidly growing fibroadenoma in a pregnant woman: A case report
Authors: Brouwer de Koning I.M. , van Heusden H.C. , Mol S.J.J. , Rots M.L. , Draaisma W.A. , Bosscha K.
Published: October 2023

BACKGROUND: Fibroadenomas are the most common benign breast lesions in women. They present as a unilateral mass and can rapidly enlarge in size through hormonal changes. Fibroadenomas could be classified as small or giant, and as simple or complex. They are classified as ‘giant’ when the size exceeds 5 cm and/or weight 500 gram; and as ‘complex’ if one of the following characteristics is present: cysts with a size >3 mm, epithelial calcifications, sclerosing adenosis and papillary apocrine metaplasia. Giant fibroadenomas can cause compression of surrounding breast tissue or breast asymmetry, requiring surgical excision in order to preserve a normal breast shape. CASE: A 26-year-old pregnant woman was referred with a palpable mass of her right breast. The mass rapidly increased in size to a diameter of 13 cm during the second trimester of her pregnancy. A tru-cut biopsy confirmed a fibroadenoma. The rapid growth and compression of normal breast tissues indicated a lumpectomy during her pregnancy. The mass was easily excised without any consequences for the pregnancy. Pathological examination showed a complex giant fibroadenoma. CONCLUSION: A unique case of a pregnant woman with rapid progression of a fibroadenoma that met the criteria of a complex and giant fibroadenoma, was presented. This case emphasizes the importance of timely surgical intervention, even during pregnancy, to prevent permanent breast tissue damage.
ASSESSMENT OF CHANGES IN THE QUALITY OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THE LVIV REGION ON THE BASIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL INDICES OF REMOTE SENSING
Authors: Lei Ren
Published: October 2023

The ecological environment system is closely related to human daily life. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, various human activities have brought great impacts on the local ecological environment. Timely and accurate evaluation of spatial and temporal changes in the quality of the ecological environment helps policy makers to understand the current status of the ecological environment in the region, and is of great significance for the rational development of ecological environmental protection and policies, which has become a research priority in the field of ecology. In this study, Lviv Oblast, an important region in western Ukraine, is taken as the study area, and the remote sensing ecological index remotely sensing ecological index (RSEI) of Lviv Oblast for 2015 and 2021 was constructed based on remote sensing technology, and the ecological quality of Lviv Oblast during six years was rapidly monitored and evaluated, and the results of the study show that the The average values of RSEI in 2015 and 2021 are 0.66 and 0.68, respectively, indicating a gradual improvement of ecological quality. This reflects the small impact of the deterioration of the ecological environment caused by human activities in the region in recent years.This study provides a methodological reference for evaluating the quality of the ecological environment in the Lviv region, which is of some value for the rational planning of local ecological and environmental protection strategies and policies for sustainable economic development.
ENHANCEMENT OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND BIOSPHORE COMPATIBILITY OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Predun Kostiantyn , Voinalovich Vitalii , Guliyev Jamil
Published: October 2023

The use of alternative energy sources is one of the most important areas of modern energy policy, aimed both at improving the environment and saving traditional fuel and energy resources. Adopted legislative and regulatory acts contributed to the rapid growth of "green" energy in Ukraine. The meaning of the ecological and energy optimization process is not to replace one energy source with another, but economic and industrial transformation, decarbonization and decentralization. 

A technical solution to the problem regarding the source of alternative energy due to the use of heat in the surface layers of the earth's crust is proposed. At the depth of placement of probes-heat exchangers, which are structurally part of heat pump installations, the soil temperature is practically unchanged throughout the year and is positive. Non-freezing glycol solutions are used to increase the operational reliability of the installations. 

To study the process of thermal interaction in the zone of placement of heat exchanger probes, mathematical modeling using the finite element method was applied. As a result, a significant array of data was obtained, which reflects the dynamics of temperature fields in different modes of operation of ground-source heat pump installations with vertical probes. 

Of particular interest is the analysis of temperature fields along the depth of the well. After the seasonal selection of heat - the end of the heating period - the minimum temperature of the soil in the boundary zone of the geothermal probe is not lower than 0 0С. That is, freezing of soil rocks does not occur. 

In the warm period of the year, due to, for example, the working air conditioning system of the building, the energy source of which is the heat pump installation, regeneration of the primary circuit takes place. The average temperature of the rocks between the probes at the beginning of August is, according to calculations, 6.5 0С. 

The obtained results of analytical studies were used in the design of a ground heat pump installation for the energy supply needs of a public building with an estimated thermal capacity of 200 kW.
SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO ORGANIZATION OF "BLUE-GREEN" URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE IN CONDITIONS OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Ruban Liudmyla , Dreval Iryna
Published: October 2023

The study is dedicated to a crucial aspect of the revitalization and ongoing development of Ukrainian cities: addressing environmental challenges through the establishment of "blue-green" urban infrastructure. The overarching objective of this research is to apply current scientific knowledge concerning this matter to local urban planning practices. This is achieved by incorporating ecosystem-based solutions to foster sustainable development within the region. Fundamental concepts essential for shaping the framework of "blue-green" urban infrastructure in the context of climate change are elucidated. The paper introduces a model for a riverside city, emphasizing the integration of a natural water feature - such as a river, including its tides where applicable - and the surrounding coastal areas. It is discerned that a networked structure characterizes settlements along riversides. The role of the city's "blue-green" infrastructure in adapting to climate change is articulated. This includes conserving water resources, averting floods and other natural disasters, preserving biodiversity, mitigating the heat island effect, and enhancing air quality. Furthermore, a tailored adaptation model suitable for riverside settlements is developed, accompanied by the author's recommendations. An analysis of current scientific approaches within the domestic academic and practical sphere is provided, focusing on the integration of green and water elements. These approaches encompass: a) establishing the “water-green diameter” of the city, b) devising plans for water-green zones, and c) organization the “blue-green” urban infrastructure—an idea introduced by the author. The study identifies potential challenges and hurdles in implementing the “blue-green” infrastructure concept along the coastlines of river settlements. These challenges include the environmental aftermath of military aggression, existing development of territories, ecological sustainability, public support, regulatory frameworks, etc. A theoretical examination of the “blue-green” infrastructure underscores its potential as an innovative and crucial instrument in cities' adaptation to climate change. This framework aids in resolving issues associated with escalating temperatures, floods, air pollution, and the decline of biodiversity. Profound comprehension of the constituents and functions of “blue-green” infrastructure empowers us to better tailor our urban environments to climate fluctuations, thus fostering more sustainable and habitable cities.
ANALYTICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF DETERMINATION OF INTEGRAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ROTOR SYSTEMS OF URBAN CRANES
Authors: Chovnyuk Yurii , Priymachenko Oleksey , Cherednichenko Petro , Shudra Nataliia
Published: October 2023

The work is devoted to the actual problem of analytical substantiation of determination of integral characteristics of rotor systems of city-building cranes, knowledge of which is necessary for carrying out further balancing of their rotors on coasting (or in the process of start-up). It allows to refuse the use of contact vibration sensors and other special equipment for monitoring the balancing process. Besides, there is a possibility to optimize the driving torque (during start-up) and braking torque during coasting of the rotor system. The purpose of the work is to develop an algorithm for determining the integral characteristics of the rotor system at start-up/run-out at a special ratio of moment coefficients - components of the total moment of resistance to rotation. Approaches and models of mathematical physics and classical calculus of variations are used. The results obtained in the paper will be useful for clarification and improvement of engineering methods of calculation of rotor systems of construction/urban cranes operating in transient modes (start-up, coasting, reversing, etc.), both at the stages of their design and in the modes of real operation.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CTPS) DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT (SCABIES) DI PONDOK PESANTREN PUTRA DARUL ULUM WADDAH’WAH
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad , Suhelmi Reni , Hansen Hansen
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang : Scabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh parasit kutu yang dapat terowongan di dalam kulit. Akibatnya, hal itu dapat menyebabkan gatal-gatal. Scabies adalah gatal, disebut juga dengan langit-lebah, pamaan gatal, tujuh tahun gatal, dan di Indonesia hal ini juga dikenal sebagai juga dikenal sebagai kudis, gudik, atau buduk. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dengan kejadian penyakit scabies pada santri di pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Putra Darul Ulum Waddah’wah, dengan sampel adalah santri putra yang ada di pondok. Jumlah sampel pada penelitain ini adalah 66 santri dengan menggunakan total sampling. Hasil : Berdasarkan analisis Uji Fisher’s Exact Test menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dengan penyakit scabies dengan nilai p = 0,673 (p > 0,05).  Berdasarkan analisis Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sikap cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dengan penyakit scabies dengan nilai p = 0,688 (p > 0,05) . Berdasarkan analisis Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dengan penyakit scabies dengan nilai p = 0,486 (p > 0,05). Kesimpulan : Dari hasil uji Chi-Suare tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian scabies pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Putra Darul Ulum Waddah’wah. Diharapkan pada peneliti selanjutnya untuk menambahkan faktor lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan penyakit scabies.Kata Kunci : Penyakit Scabies, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI GIZI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI SERTA KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN FISIOTERAPI POLTEKKES MAKASSAR
Authors: Tamsil Andi Sinar Alam , Hartono Rudy , Chaerunnimah Chaerunnimah
Published: October 2023

Anemia merupakan masalah gizi yang paling sering terjadi dan dapat terjadi pada kelompok usia muda. Pola makan yang tidak seimbang merupakan salah satu penyebab anemia. Pola makan yang tidak seimbang dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan. Dengan pendidikan gizi, remaja  dapat  mengubah  kebiasaan  makannya  menjadi  lebih  baik. Studi ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media sosial Instagram sebagai media edukasi gizi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan gizi, kadar hemoglobin dan asupan zat besi. Desain studi ini adalah quasy experiment dengan pre test post test only design. Populasi mahasiswa tingkat 2 yang berjumlah 25 mahasiswi. Pengetahuan gizi dikumpulkan kuesioneronline. Asupan zat besi dikumpulkan dengan recall 24 jam. Kadar Hemoglobin diperiksa dengan digital Easy Touch. Uji statistik dengan Uji Wilcoxon menggunakan program SPSS. Analisis statistik diketahui ada perbedaan skor pengetahuan gizi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi (P=0,000). Analisis statistik diketahui ada pengaruh peningkatan asupan zat besi sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi (P=0,003). Analisis statistik diketahui tidak ada pengaruh peningkatan kadar Hb sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi (P=0,157). Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada pengaruh penggunaan media sosial Instagram sebagai edukasi gizi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan gizi dan peningkatan asupan zat besi. Serta tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan media sosial Instagram sebagai edukasi gizi terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada mahasiswa Jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar. Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengembangkan penelitian ini dan menambah waktu intervensi yang lebih lama sehingga dapat diperoleh perubahan baik dari segi pengetahuan dan sikap. Kata kunci : Instagram, Hemoglobin, Pengetahuan, Zat Besi
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Antara Siswa Sekolah Dasar Terhadap Pemeriksaan Gigi dan Mulut
Authors: Lesmana Hans , Sitanaya Rini , Irayani Surya , Nurilmi
Published: October 2023

Kecemasan yang timbul mulai dari masa anak-anak merupakan hambatan terbesar bagi dokter gigi dalam melakukan perawatan yang optimal. Kecemasan pada anak-anak merupakan masalah yang menyebabkan anak sering menunda dan menolak perawatan gigi. Penundaaan perawatan gigi dapat menyebabkan tingkat Kesehatan mulut pasien bertambah parah dan menambah ketakutan anak untuk berobat ke dokter gigi. Kelompok anak sekolah dasar (usia 6-12 tahun) termasuk kelompok yang sering mengalami masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut, sehingga membutuhkan kewaspadaan dan perawatan gigi yang baik dan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan siswa kelas 3 dan 6 terhadap pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut di SDN Minasa Upa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 66 sampel, 33 sampel kelas 3 dan 33 sampel kelas 6 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney untuk menguji perbedaan dari dua kelompok responden. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji Mann Whitney pada siswa kelas 3 dan kelas mendapat nilai Asymp. Sig 0,000 (<0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tingkat kecemasan antara siswa kelas 3 dan siswa kelas 6 terhadap pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut di SDN Minasa Upa. Dimana tingkat kecemasan siswa kelas cenderung lebih cemas dibandingkan dengan siswa kelas 6 terhadap tindakan pemeriksaan gigi.
 
Kata kunci : Kecemasan anak; tingkat kecemasan; pemeriksaan gigi.
Double Track Railway Planning Between Solo Balapan – Adi Soemarmo International Airport
Authors: Respati Sara Wibawaning , Ain Muhamad Isram , Yasisara Andhika
Published: October 2023

Dengan meningkatnya perekonomian di Pulau Jawa, maka meningkat pula perjalanan antar kota bahkan ke luar negeri menggunakan moda transportasi pesawat terbang dari dan ke pulau Jawa. Dengan demikian, tingginya jumlah penumpang dapat ditemukan di beberapa bandara besar diantara lain adalah Bandara Yogyakarta Internasional Airport, Bandar Udara Soekarno Hatta dan Bandar Udara Internasional Juanda. Bandara tersebut menjadi bandara pengumpul serta menjadi bandara transit untuk rute perjalanan dari bandara – bandara kecil di Pulau Jawa ke tujuan Indonesia Timur ataupun Indonesia Barat bahkan luar negeri. Untuk mengurangi kepadatan penumpang di keempat bandara tersebut, pemerintah mulai mentargetkan agar bandara – bandara lain yang ada di Pulau Jawa menjadi bandar udara pengumpul, salah satunya adalah Bandara Adi Soemarno di Surakarta. Pada Tugas Akhir ini, akan direncanakan jalur rel kereta api ganda atau double track dari Stasiun Solo Balapan sampai Stasiun Bandara Internasional Adi Soemarmo.

Jalur rel ganda kereta api ini merupakan hasil dari pemilihan dua trase kemudian dipilih satu dari yang terbaik dengan pertimbangan kriteria menggunakan metode Multy Criteria Analysis. Kriteria yang dipakai berdasarkan atas dasar jarak, dan permintaan atau demand penumpang kereta api bandara. Dari trase yang terpilih ini dilakukan analisa perhitungan meliputi desain perencanaan geometrik rel kereta api diantaranya adalah perhitungan alinyemen horizontal dan alinyemen vertikal berdasarkan peraturan terkait seperti seperti PM No. 60 Tahun 2012, PM No. 29 Tahun 2011, PM No. 78 Tahun 2014, dan peraturan perencanaan lainnya yang masih terkait dengan perencanaan pembangunan jalan kereta api.

Kata Kunci : Kereta Api Bandara, Stasiun Solo Balapan, Double Track, Geometrik Jalan Rel Kereta Api
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION BY USING DISCUSSION WITH AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA (VIDEO)
Authors: Angelina Christina , Amirudin Amirudin , Kusumoriny Laksmy Ady
Published: October 2023

This research focuses on the use of audio-visual media (video) to improve the students' listening skill for the seventh-grade students of SMP PGRI Curug in the academic year of 2019/2020. Aim of this study is to find out whether the use of audio-visual media (video) can improve the students‟ listening skill and how far the improvement in students listening skill by using audio-visual media (video). The method of this research is action research. The technique of data analysis is qualitative research. Each cycle comprises planning, acting, observation, and reflecting. The researcher stated that there is an improvement of students‟ listening skill using audio-visual media (video). It can be seen from the number of students who pass the passing grade (KKM) in cycle I and cycle II. The passing grade is 70. The result of a listening test in a pre- cycle without using video got an average score of 64,80 or 33 % of students to get a good score or the passing grade (KKM). In the cycle, I, the result of the listening test using video, got an average score of 71,07. or 66 % of students get a good score or the passing grade (KKM). The students were easier to listen to. Although they still found it difficult to focus while watching a video. The result of the listening test got better in cycle II. The students were more understanding in doing their activity using video. In this cycle, they got an average score of 76,93 or 100 % of students to get a good score or the passing grade (KKM).
THE CURIOSITY EFFECT ON STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Lingga Good Sumbayak Sitopu
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out whether curriculum has a significant effect on students' reading comprehension or not. This study uses a quantitative ex post facto method. The research instrument used consisted of tests and questionnaires which were distributed to the sample. The population in this study were students of class X from SMA NEGERI 1 BANGUN PURBA (200 students) and the sample of this study was 60 students. The researcher took the sample using proportional stratified sampling technique, in which the sample was divided into three groups proportionally: high, medium, and low curiosity. The results of this study indicate that curriculum has a significant effect on reading comprehension of students in class X. It is shown from the average score of students with high curriculum (83.5) which has a higher score than the average score of students with low curiosity (60). It is also shown from the results of statistical calculations that the value of tp (7.150) > tt (2.086) at the significance level (α = 0.05). From these calculations, the alternative hypothesis is accepted and the null hypothesis is rejected.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND SYNTACTICAL ERRORS ANALYSIS ON STUDENTS WRITING SKILL AT PAMULANG UNIVERSITY, SOUTH TANGERANG, BANTEN
Authors: Azis Kholil
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the Morphological and Syntactical errors made by the students in their written texts, the number of errors, and the types of errors that most often appear. The method which is used in this research is descriptive method. Descriptive research method refers to the method used to describe the data and the characteristics used to describe the population. The purpose of using the descriptive method is to obtain systematic, factual and accurate data that can provide an actual picture of the data that is the research material. Descriptive research methods should not be used in making causal relationships where one variable affects other variables. The source of the data was taken from the writings of 10 first semester students of the Faculty of Letters, Pamulang University, South Tangerang, Banten. In collecting data, the students were asked to write an essay in English. Students are given the freedom of topics to be written. In conclusion, from the 69 errors identified, there were 13 errors in the Morphological category and there were 56 errors in the Syntactical category from the total data found. From these results, it can be concluded that students make greater mistakes in the Syntactical category.
THE PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF METATHESIS WORDS IN A CHILDS’ LANGUAGE ACQUISITION: A CASE STUDY OF A 3-YEAR-OLD CHILD
Authors: Saputri Nurul Intan , Albiansyah Albiansyah , Fahriany Fahriany
Published: October 2023

AbstractMetathesis is one of the unique phenomena among the children during their language acquisition phase. The aim of this study was to examine the phonological process of phenomena metathesis words that happen in a child’s language acquisition especially children with aged three half years. The participant of this research was a 3.5-year-old child. She is researcher’s daughter. The research method used in this research is qualitative method with a  case study design was employed in this study. The data were collected through observation, documentation, and daily notes or diary. The results of this research showed that the metathesis phenomena happen in that child was related to ten phonemes. It included pure metathesis in the same syllable phonemes, pure metathesis in the different syllable’s phonemes, metathesis followed by phonemes addition, and metathesis followed by phonemes omission. The study revealed some words containing metathesis that produced by the participant. Six pure metathesis words in the same syllable and six pure metathesis words in the different syllables then followed by addition phonemes involves in two words Keywords: Child, Language Acquisition, Metathesis, Phonemes, Phonological
3D excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy of Biluochun before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day
Authors: Yao Hua , Ji Rendong , Bian Haiyi
Published: October 2023

Tea is an important public drink and its value is in accordance with the time of picking, for example, tea picked before Tomb-Sweeping Day is more expensive than that after Tomb-Sweeping Day. To avoid buying shoddy tea, it is necessary to identify the picking time of the tea. Considering the fact that the chemical components are related to the picking time, in this work, fluorescence spectroscopy is proposed to find the difference between these two kinds of Biluochun. The intensity of the excitation and emission wavelengths for the Biluochun was measured at the same to obtain 3D fluorescence spectra. The contour maps of Biluochun picked before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day were drawn and compared. The results shown that fluorescent intensity at the region from 660 nm to 680 nm, which is corresponding to chlorophyll, is obviously different for both kinds. The different fluorescent intensity demonstrated that the chlorophyll contained in Biluochun after Tomb-Sweeping Day was higher than that before Tomb-Sweeping Day, which can be used to classify these two kinds.
Creation and introduction into production of a new variety of soft winter wheat for cultivation in fallows and the best non-fallow predecessors
Authors: Podgorny S. V. , Skripka O. V. , Samofalov A. P. , Gromova S. N. , Chernova V. L. , Kravchenko N. S.
Published: October 2023

Relevance. Winter wheat is the main food crop in Russia, having the leading role in gross grain harvest improvement. The use of new adaptive varieties of winter common wheat in agriculture is the most realistic means of reducing the adverse effects of climate change ensuring a productivity rise and improving the technological properties of grain and flour. The developed winter wheat varieties should combine potential productivity and resistance to abiotic and biotic environmental factors through improved adaptability.

Methods. The study was carried out in 2018–2022 on the fields of the research crop rotation of the FSBSI «ARC “Donskoy”», according to a green manure fallow due to the methods of SVT and a field trial.

Results. The winter common wheat variety Zodiak can form a consistently high yield after various forecrops from 5.63 t/ha, when sown after sunflower to 10.23 t/ha when sown in green fallow. The variety formed the maximum productivity of 11.14 t/ha when sown in weed free fallow in 2018 and 2022. The study of the physicochemical properties of grain showed that the quality of grain and flour in the Zodiac variety corresponds to valuable wheat varieties. The protein percentage is 14.15%, gluten is 28.5%, the gluten quality corresponds to group I (IDK is 67 bp), the alveograph index is 255 f. a., the volume yield per 100 g of flour is 700 cm³, the baking assessment is 4.4 points, valorimetric estimation is 79 bp, SDS-sedimentation is 59 ml. The new winter common wheat variety Zodiak has been included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements since 2022 and recommended for cultivation in the 6th North Caucasus region.
Analysis of methods for determining nitrogen oxide emission from processing systems of animal by-products
Authors: Briukhanov A. Yu. , Shalavina E. V. , Vasiliev E. V.
Published: October 2023

Existing methods for calculating nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from animal by-products processing systems (manure and manure) use emission factors depending on the technologies used and climatic conditions. The calculation based on Methodological Recommendations for conducting a voluntary inventory of greenhouse gas emissions in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is consolidated. It is performed on three methodological levels. The 1st is applied using the default N2O emission factors. A more detailed level 1 method takes into account the average annual nitrogen excretion. In the level 2 method, calculations are made taking into account the feeding ration and data on the average annual nitrogen excretion. Each method results in a large range of calculated values of N2O emission. A more specific calculation is offered by the methodology developed within the framework of the international project «Manure Standards». The purpose of the work is to calculate N2O emissions using the example of a cattle complex (hereinafter referred to as cattle) in the Leningrad Region using the specified methods to determine emission factors that require clarification.

Studies have established that the N2O emission calculated according to the methodology of the «Manure Standards» project is 336 kg/year. N2O emissions calculated according to the Methodological Recommendations range from 182.04 to 1604.6 kg/year, depending on the values of the emission factors.
Features of the innovative potential of rural local economy and large agribusiness
Authors: Bautin V. M. , Golubev A. V.
Published: October 2023

Relevance. Тhe complex geopolitical situation exacerbates the risks of supplying foreign innovations. A number of branches of the agro-industrial complex are dangerously dependent on imports of seeds and planting material, seeds of highly productive livestock, machinery, equipment and technologies. Therefore, a scientific analysis of various organizational and legal forms of agricultural production organization is required to determine their innovative potential, which can be used with minimal risks and costs. Consideration of the features of the innovative development of the local rural economy and large agribusiness and the reserves of their technological growth in the conditions of sanctions shocks and taking into account Russian specifics determined the relevance of the study.

Methods. The research methods of socio-economic processes are used, among which abstract-logical, monographic and comparative analysis methods prevail.

Results. Тhe features of innovative development in the subjects of rural local economy and large agribusiness are revealed. It is shown that in small and medium-sized enterprises in rural areas, the diffusion of innovations, which is common for the economy, is subject to significant correction under the influence of a number of factors, among which there are many intangible substances. The key conclusion is made about the exhaustion of the innovative potential of agricultural holdings and large agricultural organizations at the present stage of development of the Russian agrocomplex and about the great opportunities for its use by the rural local economy.
New brucellosis erythrocyte diagnosticum for IHT in comparison with other serological methods (SAT, CFT, RBT and IDT)
Authors: Halikov A. A. , Mikailov M. M. , Gunashev Sh. A. , Yanikova E. A. , Ramazanova D. M. , Gulieva A. T.
Published: October 2023

Relevance. Brucellosis is registered in many countries of the world, including Russia. The most unfavorable situation in the Russian Federation has developed in the Southern and North Caucasus Federal Districts. In the first place among the number of identified sick animals is the Dagestan Republic, where, despite the efforts of veterinary specialists, it is not possible to reduce the number of oci of brucellosis. With the help of classical methods (SAT, CFT), only 70% of animals infected with brucellosis can be detected. In this regard, domestic and foreign researchers have done a lot of work to improve existing and develop new diagnostic tools and methods.

Methods. One of the most sensitive methods for the diagnosis of brucellosis is the indirect hemagglutination reaction (IHT). In comparative tests in IHT, with an improved antigen, good results were obtained.

Results. The possibility of obtaining a highly active erythrocyte diagnosticum has been established with the combined use of two new surfactants: Progress products manufactured by AMC Media LLC (LosinoPetrovsk, Moscow region) and sodium dodecyl sulfate. The most rational parameters of the use of detergents for the treatment of brucella suspension and their optimal concentrations have been determined. It was found that IHT with a new antigen is specific and highly sensitive, compared with other serological reactions.
Zonal features of the spread of bovine leukemia virus in Dagestan
Authors: Budulov N. R.
Published: October 2023

Relevance. A contagious disease widespread in economic damage among cattle (cattle) is viral leukemia, registered in the Dagestan province since the 60s of the XX century. The region has distinctive features due to the natural and climatic conditions of the area. In this regard, the analysis of the zonal features of the spread of the cattle leukemia virus (VLCRS) remains an urgent task in the further study of the epizootic process and the development of a comprehensive program of health measures.

Methods. The object of serological research was livestock, kept on the territory of agricultural formations of all forms of ownership. In order to study the zonal features of the manifestation and persistence of the occurrence of VLCRS infection, a set of data was used, such as the number of identified, rehabilitated and disadvantaged points remaining on the end of the year, the number of seropositive animals in the immune diffusion reaction (AGID), reflected in the reporting documents of the Veterinary Committee of the Dagestan Republic for 2022.

Results. The results of monitoring studies determined the difference in the epizootic situation on viral leukemia, due to the zonal classification of rural areas and urban districts of the region. In particular, out of 138 leukemia-affected localities, found during the analyzed period, 134 (97,1%) were officially registered on the plain territory. Of these, 65 are in the mountainous and high-altitude zones, 4 is in the foothills. In the foothill province of Dagestan 4 (2,9%) points were noted. Consequently, the mountainous and high-altitude zones are free from leukemia infection and do not pose an epizootic danger.
Development of a digital system for assessing the physiological state of cattle
Authors: Vladimirov F. E. , Bazaev S. O. , Khakimov A. R.
Published: October 2023

The condition of the scar affects the productivity of cattle (hereinafter — cattle). Untimely detection of problems in an animal can lead to unforeseen expenses that could have been prevented by automatic health monitoring systems. The pH of the contents of the scar can be controlled using intra-scar boluses. In this regard, a system for assessing the physiological state of cattle was developed and a suitable sensor technology for measuring variables was determined together with a wireless communication system based on the radio frequency protocol. The components have been combined into a commercial digital platform that stores data and has a visual interface. The temperature is determined with an error of no more than ± 0.75 °C. The prototypeʼs operability was tested in two stages — in an artificially created environment with controlled pH and temperature fluctuations and duringin vivofield tests with a fistulated cow. The device was injected into the rumen of a cow and 10 measured values were obtained (every 30 minutes) for seven hours. The autonomy of the system is 4 years. Bolus collected and transmitted information in real time to the base station around the clock. The prototype providesin vivodata similar toin vitrodata (R > 0.90, p < 0.05).
İki Dünya Arasında: Türkiye’deki Suriyeli Göçmenlerin Medya Kullanım Eğilimleri
Authors: Adıgüzel Oya Hacer , Hepkon Zeliha
Published: October 2023

Tarihin her döneminde insanlar farklı nedenlerle anavatanlarından ayrılarak başka ülkelere göç etmek durumunda kalmıştır. Mart 2011’den itibaren Suriye’den Türkiye’ye kitlesel bir göç akını yaşanmış ve Mart 2023 itibariyle geçici koruma, ikamet, T.C. vatandaşlığı kazanma gibi nedenlerle Türkiye’de bulunan Suriyeli göçmenlerin sayısı 4 milyona yaklaşmıştır. İlk kuşak Suriyeli göçmenleri merkezine alan bu araştırma Türkiye’deki Suriyeli göçmenlerin medya kullanım haritasını çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul ilinde yaşayan Suriyeli göçmenler, örneklemini ise 348 kişi oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada olasılıksız örnekleme türlerinden olan kartopu örnekleme ve uygun (elverişli) örnekleme tercih edilmiştir.
Kültürlerarası İletişim Mecrası Olarak ‘YouTube’: Kültür Temalı Videoların Yorumlar Bölümündeki Kültürlerarası İletişim Pratiklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Ulusoy Hande
Published: October 2023

İzleyiciye belirli bir kültürü eğlenceli ve bilgilendirici bir şekilde tanıtmak ve yine belirli bir kültüre ilişkin kendi kültürel deneyimlerini paylaşmak amacıyla farklı kültürlere üye ‘YouTuber’lar tarafından çekilen videoların “yorumlar” bölümü, kültürlerarası karşılaşmalara olanak sağlaması bakımından oldukça değerlidir. Bu çalışmada, Türk kültürü özelinde kültürün özellikleri, kültürel farklılıkları, kültüre ilişkin stereotipleri ele alan iki farklı YouTube kanalından toplam 8 videonun altında yer alan 1035 yorum incelenmiş ve videoların “yorumlar” bölümündeki kültürlerarası iletişim pratikleri analiz edilmiştir. Kullanıcıların YouTube’daki kültürlerarası karşılaşmalarda sıklıkla birbirleriyle fikir alışverişinde ve kültüre ilişkin konularda enformasyon talebinde ya da paylaşımında bulundukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kültürel tanıtım amacıyla yayınlanan YouTube videolarının hem içerikleriyle hem de “yorumlar” bölümündeki kültürlerarası iletişim pratikleriyle, bireylerin kültürlerarası okuryazarlık kazanımında olumlu bir rolü olabileceğini söylemek mümkündür.
İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrasında Diaspora Ermenilerinin Anavatana Geri Dönüş Çağrısını Yeniden Okumak
Authors: Eraslan Hülya
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın konusu, İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonunda Sovyetler Birliği’nin öncülüğünde başlatılan Sovyet Ermenistan’a göç çağrısının Türk ve İngiliz arşiv belgelerine göre yeniden okumasının yapılmasıdır. Bu okumalar ışığında Türkiye’deki Ermeni cemaatinin göç çağrısına tepkisinin anlaşılması için dönemin Türk ve Ermeni basınındaki değerlendirmelerinden de yararlanılacaktır. Ermeni literatüründe “büyük geri dönüş”, “anavatana geri dönüş” olarak tanımlanan bu göç hareketi 1946-1949 yılları arasında Ortadoğu başta olmak üzere Avrupa ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde yaşayan yaklaşık 90 bin diaspora Ermenisinin Ermenistan Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti’ne gitmesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Sovyetler Birliği İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nı kazanan taraflardan biri olmanın verdiği güvenle kendisini yeni dünya düzeninde politika belirleyici iki güçten biri olarak görmüştür. Savaş boyunca tarafsızlık politikasından ödün vermeyen Türkiye’den de Sovyet Ermenistan’ına göç kampanyasını başlatarak hesap sormuştur. Sovyetler Birliği “anavatana geri dönüş” çağrısını Türkiye’den talep ettiği toprakları meşrulaştırabilmenin aracı olarak kullanmış ve çıkarları doğrultusunda Ermeni Sorunu’nun yeniden ortaya çıkmasını tasarlamıştır. Batılı ülkelerin süreç içerisinde Türkiye’nin yanında yer almaları sonucunda Sovyetler Birliği isteğini elde edemediği gibi Ermenistan’a göç edenleri de hayal kırıklığına uğratmıştır. Bu göç hareketini başından beri destekleyen diasporadaki Ermeni örgütlenmeleri -kilise, siyasi partiler, komiteler- Sovyet girişiminin başarısızlığı karşısında hüsrana uğramışlardır. Bu çalışmada İngiliz ve Türk arşiv belgeleri ve gazete haberleri için tarihsel ve betimleyici araştırma tasarımından ve niteliksel içerik analizden yararlanılmıştır.
‘Vizontele’ Filmindeki Delilik Temsilleri Bağlamında Gülme ve Alay Etmenin Ötekileştirme Boyutu
Authors: Argın Yeşim
Published: October 2023

Gülme ve alay etmenin ötekileştirme boyutu özellikle gülünen kişinin küçük düşürülmesine yol açarak karşıdaki kişinin anormal olduğuna vurgu yapmaktadır. Dolayısıyla idealize edilen yapının dışına çıkan delilerin de güldürü ve alay etme bağlamında ele alınması adeta kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Benzer süreç sinemaya da konu olmakta ve sinemada özellikle delilik söylemine maruz kalan karakterlere yönelik gülme ve alay etme biçimlerine oldukça sık yer verilmektedir. Bu çalışmada ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen Vizontele filmi, çok modlu eleştirel söylem çözümlemesiyle çözümlenmiştir. Bu çözümleme sonucunda delilik söylemine maruz kalan Emin karakterinin, toplumsal düzene uymadığı ve anormal davranışlar sergilediğinden dolayı gülme ve alay etmeyle birlikte aşağılayıcı ve küçümseyici ifadelere maruz kaldığı ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bununla birlikte çözümlenen filmde deliliğin temsil biçimlerinin, psikiyatrik sorunlardan ziyade bir toplumdaki düzene aykırı olarak görülen durumları göstermek amacıyla kullanıldığı ve delilik temsillerinin olumsuz kültürel tanımlamalar üzerinden kurulduğu görülmüştür.
La gestión del riesgo de fatiga en operaciones aéreas
Authors: Mignoni Júnior Larri Antonio , Lucas Ivone Aparecida
Published: October 2023

La fatiga representa entre el 15% y el 20% como el principal factor en accidentes causados por fallas humanas. La creciente demanda anual del transporte aéreo se ha convertido en una preocupación en esta actividad 24/7, ya que la tripulación se ve sometida a una jornada de trabajo irregular para satisfacer toda esa demanda. Las regulaciones actuales limitan la jornada de trabajo de una tripulación, minimizando los riesgos de fatiga, pero no los eliminan. Estudios científicos revelan que existen varios factores contribuyentes que llevan a la fatiga de la tripulación, rompiendo con viejos paradigmas de que la fatiga era consecuencia solo de la acumulación lineal de horas de trabajo. A través de los resultados obtenidos en estas investigaciones científicas, se crea y presenta una nueva herramienta de apoyo, cuyo objetivo principal es mitigar los efectos relacionados con la fatiga, elevando el estado de alerta de la tripulación para que puedan operar a un nivel de rendimiento satisfactorio. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo, a través de una revisión de la literatura, exponer los riesgos relacionados con la fatiga en las operaciones aéreas y presentar el sistema de gestión de riesgos de fatiga como una palanca competitiva para lograr un equilibrio entre la seguridad y la productividad.
EVALUATION OF AGRITECH COMPANIES' SOCIAL IMPACT: OPPORTUNITIES FOR APPLYING EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Семенюк І.Ю. , Лозовський О.М. , Бантюк Д.О.
Published: October 2023

This article focuses on determining the potential of Ukrainian AgriTech companies in addressing social, economic, and environmental challenges caused by the war. It emphasizes the importance of adopting sustainable business models, drawing from European practices, to mitigate losses estimated at US$31.5 billion. The article determines that by adopting sustainable business models and focusing on social impact, Ukrainian AgriTech companies can play a crucial role in mitigating these losses and supporting the recovery and resilience of the agricultural sector and the economy. Effective social impact measurement, using tools like GRI, SROI, BIA, and Handbook for Product Social Impact Assessment, is essential for regulatory compliance, informed decision-making, and positive community contributions. Ukrainian AgriTech companies should prioritize measurable impact indicators, such as crop production, job creation, smallholder inclusion, climate resilience, etc., for a sustainable agricultural recovery.
КВАНТОВО-ХІМІЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПЕРЕТВОРЕНЬ ЕАК ВОЛЬФРАМАТОВМІСНИХ РОЗТОПІВ НА ПОВЕРХНІ СКЛОВУГЛЕЦЕВОГО ЕЛЕКТРОДА
Authors: СОЛЯНИК Людмила , СТАВРОЯНІ Сергій
Published: October 2023

В даній роботі проведено квантовохімічне вивчення процесів адсорбції окремих атомів вольфраму на скловуглецевій поверхні. Передумовою для проведення цього дослідження було вивчення механізму формування електрохімічно активних частинок в реакційному середовищі (вольфраматовмісний розтоп) з подальшим їх електровідновленням на поверхні скловуглецевого електрода. В роботі використаний квантовохімічний метод теорії функціоналу густини (DFT). Виконано DFT-розрахунок енергії адсорбції вольфраму на поверхні електрода та розрахунок структурних і зарядових характеристик досліджуваних систем. Поверхню скловуглецевого електрода в роботі представлено у вигляді вуглецевого кластера, який складається з двох шарів вуглецю, насичених атомами водню для усунення крайових ефектів. Встановлено дві позиції атома вольфраму відносно поверхні електрода – вершинна позиція (on top) та лункова (hollow). Зроблено оцінку стійкості отриманих конфігурацій на основі отрманих величин повних енергій. Знайдено, що менш стійкою є вершинна позиція (on top) з енергією адсорбції Eадс = -7,08 еВ/атом та одним W-С-зв'язком, а енергія адсорбції в позиції (hollow) становить -8,33 еВ/ атом. Зроблено припущення, що лункова позиція (on top) може бути центром нуклеації атомів вольфраму. Однак при релаксації атом W з указаної позиції може зміщуватись в положення наявних вакансій. На основі отриманих енергетичних та структурних даних досліджуваних систем побудовано залежності енергій взаємодій в системі Сn/W від відстані сорбат-сорбент в обох розглядуваних положаннях атома вольфраму по відношенню до кластера поверхні електрода (положення on top та hollow). Отримані результати на якісному рівні можуть бути сформульовані в загальні закономірності для всіх можливих аналогічних (молібдено-, тантало-, ніобієвмісних) систем.
СТАН ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ РИНКУ ПРАЦІ КРЕАТИВНОГО СЕКТОРУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Батюк Анна
Published: October 2023

Досліджено стан ринку праці креативного сектору в умовах військового часу. Проаналізовано зміни, які відбулися у креативному секторі починаючи з початку повномасштабної військової агресії. Вивчено результати соціологічного дослідження стану культури та креативних індустрій під час війни. Виділені негативні чинники та гібридних загроз, що наразі найбільше впливають на креативний сектор. Визначено загрози, що спричиняють перепони на шляху розширення галузі та її існування під час війни. Обґрунтовано важливість підтримки креативного сектору в умовах війни. Виділено основні можливості розвитку креативного сектору. Проаналізовані основні заходи державного регулювання креативними індустріями за останні роки. Визначено заходи, які можуть сприяти розвитку аудіовізуального мистецтва в Україні. Запропоновано напрями вдосконалення державного регулювання галузі та нові важелі державного сприяння для стабілізації та розширення креативного сектора.