bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Technique of Processing the Results of Skills Domain Assessment in the Field of Tahfidz at Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Wildan M , Prastowo Andi
Published: July 2022

The phenomenon of memorizing the Qur'an in Indonesia can be seen from the establishments of many tahfidz houses, Al-Qur'an huts or other names with the vision of creating a Qur'anic generation. However, with the large number of enthusiasts of the tahfidz program, it raises doubt about the quality of its graduates due to the tendency of institutions to prioritize quantity over quality,which cause the lack of supervision due to the imbalance between supervisors and tahfidz candidates. The purpose of this study is to analyze the specific strategy applied by one of the Tahfidz Islamic Boarding Schools about how they evaluate their students so that they can score a tahfidz who is not only mumtaz 30 juz but also have mutqin (strongly stick and correct) memorization. This research is located at Pondok Pesantren Al-Munawwir, Madrasah Huffadh Complex II, Krapyak Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques were documentation techniques, interviews, and direct observation. Data analysis used were data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The finding in this study is that the assessment is carried out every semester. This Qur'an memorization assessment is included in the assessment of abstract skills. The assessment mechanism is carried out by listening to the memorization of students who read their memorization in one time while observing the aspects that are assessed based on the assessment guidelines that have been formulated. This assessment technique is included in the type of performance test with the type of identification test. The technique for processing the assessment results is applied using a non-test instrument in the form of a rubric and using a rating scale. The aspects assessed include Adabiah, Muhafazah, and recitation. The weakness of the implementation of Imtihan is that there is no interpretation or judgment from the evaluation results for students who do not meet the assessment criteria or students who read their memorization incompletely. The evaluation model is an illustration of how to formulate an objective skill assessment instrument and determine the right aspects of the target without ignoring the principles of evaluation even though there are still some weaknesses in it.
Considérations cliniques pour la préservation de la fertilité chez la jeune fille et le jeune garçon
Authors: Paquet I. , Kanbar M. , Wyns C.
Published: July 2022

Les méthodes de préservation de la fertilité dépendent du statut pubertaire. Chez la fille pubère, la cryopréservation d’ovocytes ou tissu ovarien est possible. Avant la puberté, la congélation de tissu ovarien est la seule option. Pour le garçon pubère, la cryopréservation de spermatozoïdes est d’application courante. Avant la puberté, la congélation de tissu testiculaire immature est la seule possibilité. La transplantation de tissu ovarien immature a déjà mené à des naissances, mais aucune technique de restauration de la fertilité n’a été réalisée pour le garçon prépubère.
Study of Family Hope Program and Elderly Social Security in Indonesia
Authors: Puspitosari Dyah , Sholahuddin Agus , Widjajani Roos
Published: July 2022

Family Hope Program(FHP)is a program that provides conditional social assistance to low-income families designated as beneficiary families of FHP. To accelerate poverty reduction, since 2007, the Government of Indonesia has implemented FHP. The Social Protection Program, also known internationally as Conditional Cash Transfers (CCT), has proven to be quite successful in tackling the poverty faced in these countries, especially the problem of chronic poverty.FHP allowslow-income families, especially pregnant women and children, as a conditional social assistance program to take advantage of various health service facilities (faskes) and educational service facilities(fasdik). The benefits of FHP have also begun to be encouraged to cover persons with disabilities and the elderly by maintaining their level of social welfare by the mandate of the constitution and the Nawacita of the President of the Republic of Indonesia. Through FHP , low-income families are encouraged to access and take advantage of essential social services in health, education, food and nutrition, care, and assistance, including access to various other social protection programs, complementary and sustainably.Based on the formulation of the problem described above, the purpose of this study is to describe and analyzethe implementation of the Social Assistance Policy for the Family Hope Program Plus Social Security for the Elderly Based on East Java Governor Regulation Number 28 of 2020 in Krejengan District, Probolinggo Regency; to describe and analyze the driving and inhibiting factors for the Implementation of the Social Assistance Policy for the Family Hope Program Plus Social Security for the Elderly Based on East Java Governor Regulation Number 28 of 2020 in Krejengan District, Probolinggo Regency
Analysis of the Effect of Participatory Leadership and Empowerment on Village OfficersPerformance Through Job Satisfaction in The Region of Lekok District, Pasuruan Regency
Authors: Veva Diwana Hilman Pandu , Setyadi MC Sina , Triatmanto Boge
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of participatory leadership and empowerment on performance through job satisfaction in village officersin the region ofLekok District, Pasuruan Regency. The sample in this study was village officerstotaling 144 people from a population of 226 people. The data collection equipment used in this study was a questionnaire. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed using path analysis test to determine the effectof all the variables involved. The results showed that: 1) Participatory leadership and empowerment had a positive and significant impact on the performance of village officers; 2) Participatory leadership and empowerment have a positive and significant impact on job satisfaction of village officers; 3) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on the performance of village officers; 4) Participatory leadership, empowerment and job satisfaction have a positive and significant impact on the performance of village officers.
Implementation of Population Administration at the Malang Regency Population and Civil Registration Office, Indonesia
Authors: Kholiq  , Sadhana Kridawati , Wiyani Wahyu
Published: July 2022

As a developing country, Indonesia is experiencing problems related to the large population with uneven distribution. In responding to issues related to people, the government tries to carry out an accurate population data collection. The management of population data collection is the responsibility of the city/district government, where the implementation starts from the village as the spearhead of population registration. When information and communication technology development was relatively rapid, thePopulation Administration Information System was formed, structured as an information system based on procedures and technology base. Every population event requires valid evidence for administration and recording. But in reality, not all residents feel the ease of accessing these services. Another problem is the centralization of all population administration services, which are only carried out at the Office of Population and Civil Registration, causing crowded queues considering many visitors every day. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the Resident Identity Card management service based on the Malang Regency Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Population Administration at the Malang RegencyPopulation and Civil Registration Office and the factors that support and hinder it. The method used is the descriptive qualitative method. The approach used is more subjective by collecting information through interviews. In implementing the Resident Identity Card management service at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Malang Regency, several administrative policy problems were found that were less flexible, including rotation of service officers and limitations of the internet network.
Determinants of the Rate of Procurement Practices on Disposal of Assets in Kenya's Public Sector: A Case of the Judiciary
Authors: Mbeba Nicholas , Njoroge Dr. Jane
Published: July 2022

Disposal of unwanted assets to the Public is an important aspect of procurement and store management in many organizations. When equipment is in surplus or obsolete, keeping it through maintenance, parking, insurance or storage may lead to exceedingthe recoverable amount which can be the result of continued use of the equipment. In Kenya, the public sector has certain disposal guidelines and procedures as stated in the Public Procurement and Disposal Act, 2005, and the Public Procurement and DisposalRegulations, 2006. The PPDA applies to all procurement of works, goods, and services, and also, the disposal of assets by all public entities. Disposal of assets in the Public sector is complex due to the multiple interests from various stakeholders against a backdrop of the objectivesit tries to achieve amidst various regulatory bodies or policies which are supposed to be observed. The main goal of this research was to make an assessment on the determinants of the rate of procurement and disposal of the assets in Kenya‟s public institutions, a case of the Judiciary. However, the objectives were used in determining the influence of procurement planning on the disposal of assets; determine how accounting and financial risks affect the disposal of the assets, and identifying the effects of the management methods chosen on the rate of disposal of assets. The study adopted a descriptive study design with a case-study approach to the Judiciary. For purposes of this study, the population of interest was 101 respondents from the Judiciary, which included the department heads, deputies, the disposal committees, and procurement and disposal staff. The study adopted a census sampling technique. The collection of primary data was done using a questionnaire research method The findings show that procurement planning, financial and accounting risks, and choice of management methods affected the rate of assets disposal in the Judiciary to a large extent, It also revealed issues such as corruption, political interference, non-adherence to the PPDA provisions, and PPOA inefficiency as impediments to assets disposal effectiveness and further the study also revealed that the legal framework and regulations had an impact on the relationship between determinants of the rate of procurement and disposal of the assets. The study recommended that The Judiciary‟s procurement department should consider scaling up efforts and work with diligence in stemming out corrupt officers, and ensure total adherence to set PPDA procedures; include strict disposal procurement planning and adopt the well-researched choice of management methods; allocate resources for update training to the procurement and finance staff, and properly explain stakeholders‟ limits and roles when dealing with assets disposal and adopt a proactive and stringent approach
Migration and storage study of food products packed in biodegradable films (LDPE and Modified Corn Starch)
Authors: Balaji Jadhav , Immanuel Genitha
Published: July 2022

This study focuses on the migration and storage properties of biodegradable films made from a blend of Low-Density Poly Ethylene (LDPE) and modified corn starch with food products. The overall migration (OM) from the biodegradable film in contact with food products such as potato chips and biscuits were investigated for six months using simulant ‘D’ as per IS 9845:1988. During the migration study, the highest OM was 3.94 mg/dm2 for potato chips and 3.47 mg/dm2 for biscuits, respectively within the permissible limit as per standards. The moisture content of the biodegradable films (T1 and T2) containing potato chips remained consistent with the product standard specification for up to four months. When biodegradable films containing biscuits T1 and T2 were compared to T0 up to four months, they showed 3.61% and 4.02% moisture content, respectively, indicating suitability as a packaging material. Results showed that the peroxide value (PV) of potato chips packed in films of all treatments increased from 1.91 to 6.87 meq kg-1 from 1 to 3 months which indicates the suitability of biodegradable film as a food packaging material. The findings revealed that the OM rate was affected by the type of food packed, duration of contact, and the type of packaging material, well within specifications of the Bureau of Indian Standards. Hence, this biodegradable film can be used for packing food products (Biscuits, Chips) safely.
Phytosociological assessment of Juniperus macropoda dominated forest stands in the Gurez valley of Kashmir Himalaya, India
Authors: A. Parrey Aafaq , Masoodi T. H. , A. Pala Nazir , Sofi P.A. , A. Wani, Akhlaq , S. A. Mir  , Sultan Asma
Published: July 2022

The present study entitled “Phytosociological assessment of Juniperus macropoda dominated forest stands in the Gurez valley of Kashmir Himalaya” was carried out to access the ecological status of this important species in the high-altitude landscapes of Gurez valley in Kashmir Himalaya, India. For a better understanding of these stands, the area was divided into three sites namely Kanzalwan, Dawar, and Burnai based on the standard sampling procedure. The results revealed that these three different sites harbor a total of 80 plant species representing 72 genera and belonging to 38 families. Of these reported 80 plant species, 6 species were trees, representing 4 genera under 3 families and 4 species of shrubs belonging to 4 genera from 4 families. The number of herbaceous species was 71 representing 64 genera under 31 families. Juniperus macropoda was dominant in all the sample sites with IVI of 205.57, 279.62, and 239 in Kanzalwan, Dawar, and Burnai forests respectively. Among shrubs, Rosa webbiana with IVI value of (114.5) was the dominant species followed by Hippophae rhamnoides (34.6) in Dawar only. Among the herbs, Stipa sibirica was dominant with IVI values of 20.08, 9.78, and 16.23 in Kanzalwan, Dawar, and Burnai forest stands respectively. Out of these three sites, Dawar reported the highest number of species followed by Kanzalwan and Burnai. The study is a baseline and will be of high significance in formulating conservation and sustainable management practices of this important Himalayan species.
Performance of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica L.) genotypes under high altitude Tribal zone of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: V. Sivakumar  , A. Srinivasulu  , Rao K. Mallikarjuana , Reddy R. V. S. K.
Published: July 2022

The agro-ecological conditions of the Eastern Ghats region of Andhra Pradesh with the modest temperatures, high rainfall, and rich soil organic carbon provide immense opportunity for the farming of non-traditional high-value crops like broccoli. By considering the favorable climatic conditions available in the Eastern Ghats region of Andhra Pradesh, an experiment on evaluation of different broccoli varieties was taken up to introduce the high-value broccoli crop as well as to suggest a suitable variety for doubling the farmer's income of tribal zone. The present experiment was conducted at Horticultural Research Station, Dr. YSR Horticultural University, Chintapalle during 2017- 18 to 2019-20 with nine genotypes in Randomized Block Design in three replications to assess the performance of growth and yield parameters of broccoli genotypes. Among the different genotypes, Palam Vichitra recorded more plant height (63.94 cm) followed by Palam Kanchan (63.29 cm). The leaf length was found to be maximum in Palam Kanchan (51.09 cm) whereas the maximum leaf width was recorded in F1 Festival (16.48 cm). The maximum head diameter was observed in Pusa Samridhi (18.11 cm). The maximum head weight per plant (422.68 g) and yield per hectare (191.72 q) was recorded in the var. Saki. So, Saki variety can be recommended for cultivation at high altitudes and tribal areas of the Eastern Ghat region of Andhra Pradesh to double the tribal farmer’s income.
DERİN ÖĞRENME TEMELLİ OTOMATİK YARDIM MASASI SİSTEMİ
Authors: YILMAZ Metin , ŞORA GÜNAL Efnan
Published: July 2022

Yardım masası, bir organizasyonun çalışanlarına veya müşterilerine merkezi bilgi ve destek yönetimi hizmeti sağlayan iletişim noktasıdır. Organizasyonun verimliliği açısından, yardım masasına gelen taleplerin doğru kategorilere ayrılarak, doğru kişilere ve zamanında yönlendirilmesi büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu sebeple, bu çalışma kapsamında, derin öğrenmeye dayalı otomatik bir yardım sistemi önerilmiştir. Önerilen sistem, talepleri, başlıklarında yer alan cümlelere göre otomatik olarak uygun kategorilere ayırmaktadır. Bu işlem için kelime gömme (ing. word embedding) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Metin ön işleme adımlarından sonra, üç katmanda (embedding, flatten ve dense) öğrenme gerçekleştirilerek, yardım masası taleplerinin ait olduğu kategori belirlenmektedir. Bu amaçla, kurumsal bir şirkete ait BT yardım masası talepleri kullanılmıştır. Dokuz farklı kategoride toplam 28.104 talepten oluşan veri kümesi, %60 eğitim, %20 doğrulama ve %20 test kümesine ayrılmıştır. Yapılan deneyler sonucunda %98’e ulaşan sınıflandırma doğruluğu, önerilen modelin otomatik bir yardım masası sistemi için iyi bir aday olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Spatial reasoning skills levels of junior high school students
Authors: AKKAYA YILMAZ Mavi
Published: July 2022

The present study aims to investigate the spatial reasoning levels of junior high school students and the impact of various variables on spatial reasoning. The study was designed with survey methodology. The study participants included 486 junior high students in Aydın province, Turkey, during the 2021-2022 academic year. The study data were collected with the "Spatial Reasoning Test. While analyzing the data, percentage, frequency, independent groups-test, one-way analysis of variance, effect size and correlation tests were used. Data analysis revealed that the spatial reasoning levels of the junior high school students were moderate. Furthermore, it was observed that there was no difference between the spatial reasoning scores of the students based on the gender variable, while there were differences based on age, grade, maternal education level, paternal education level, mother's occupation, and father's occupation variables. It was also observed that there was a moderate, positive and significant correlation between the spatial reasoning test components.
The role of red cell distribution width in predicting the prognosis of patients with breast cancer
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Dursun Burak , KARAYİĞİT Ahmet , DİZEN Hayrettin , ÜNAL Bülent
Published: July 2022

Objective: In this study, we aimed to assess the relationship between preoperative red cell distribution width (RDW) and the clinicopathological stage and prognosis of disease in patients operated for invasive epithelial breast cancer (BC).

Material and Method: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2010 and January 2015 at a tertiary hospital in Turkey. A total of 280 patients who underwent surgery for histologically diagnosed invasive epithelial BC were included in the study.

Results: The mean age of the patients was 53.31±12.58 years. The median follow-up time was 83 (IQR: 56.5–102) months. According to the results we found, there was a statistically significant positive correlation between progesterone receptor (PR) negativity and RDW values (p=0.015). In addition, the RDW values of patients with perineural invasion (PNI) were found to be significantly higher than those without (p=0.036).

Conclusion: When the results of our study are evaluated together with prior reports, it can be said that higher preoperative RDW is associated with poor prognosis. When RDW is evaluated together with other possible prognostic factors, such as PNI and PR status, it has the potential to be a new, easily applicable and accurate marker to assess prognosis in patients with invasive epithelial BC.
The recovery of ocular surface after bariatric surgery in morbid obese patients
Authors: SAHIN VURAL Gozde , ÇAY Ferhat
Published: July 2022

Aim: To evaluate the alterations of the ocular surface in morbid obese patients after bariatric surgery.

Material and Method: The morbid obese patients who underwent sleeve gastrectomy surgery between February 2019 and September 2020 at Department of General Surgery in Balıkesir University Medicine Faculty were evaluated were evaluated in preoperative/postoperative 6th month period. The body-mass index (BMI), abdominal circumference (AC), Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire, tear osmolarity, Oxford ocular surface staining score, and Schirmer’s test were performed. Preoperative and postoperative values were compared.

Results: The study included 68 eyes of 68 patients (33.76±9.85 years). The BCVA was improved from 0.98±0.11 to 1.00, the BMI was changed from 45.11±2.23 to 30.70±4.92 kg/m2 (p
Denervation injury of scalp hair due to trigeminal ganglion ischemia: the first experimental study
Authors: OLĞUN Abdulkerim , KARADAĞ Mehmet Kürşat , ZEYNAL Mete , ŞAHİN Mehmet Hakan , DEMİRTAŞ Rabia , TURAN Çağrı , AYDİN Mehmet
Published: July 2022

Aim: Scalp hairs are mainly innervated by sensitive fibers of trigeminal nerves. Ischemic neurodegeneration of trigeminal ganglion can cause denervation injury of scalp hairs. We investigated if there is a relationship between the degenerated neuron densities of trigeminal ganglion neuron densities and the numbers of degenerated hair follicles numbers following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).

Material and Method: Five normal (n=5), five SHAM (n=5), and ten (n=10) male rabbits were chosen from formerly experimental SAH created by cisternal homologous blood injection (0.75cc) group, which followed for three weeks. Degenerated neuron numbers of trigeminal ganglion and atrophic hair follicles numbers in the frontal areas of the scalp were examined by stereological methods. Degenerated neuron densities of trigeminal ganglions and atrophic hair follicles numbers were analyzed by the Mann-Whitney U test.

Results: The mean degenerated neuron densities trigeminal ganglions (n/mm3) and atrophic hair follicles (n/mm2) were determined as 5±2/m3 and12±4/mm2 in control; 12±3/m3 and 41±8/mm2 in Sham and, 168±23/m3 and 79±14/mm2 in the study group (p>0.001). In the post-hoc analysis, all groups differed significantly from each other. A linear association was observed between the degenerated neuron densities of trigeminal ganglions and atrophic hair follicles (r: 0.343, p: 0.007).

Conclusion: Trigeminal ganglion neurodegeneration may be an essential factor in hair follicles atrophy after SAH, which has not been mentioned in the literature so far.
The utilization of BMI in patients with high WHtR as to cardiovascular risk
Authors: UYGUR Meliha Melin
Published: July 2022

Introduction: A waist to height ratio (WHtR) greater than 0.5 may be a global screening tool for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes. However, it is unclear whether WHtR could be used instead of BMI. This study aimed to evaluate the role of BMI regarding CVD and diabetes in a subset of Turkish adults with WHtR greater than 0.5.
Material and Method: The cross-sectional study involved 118 participants with WHtR>0.5, 18 years and older who applied to the endocrinology and metabolism disease outpatient clinic between September 2019 and February 2020. WHtR and BMI were calculated.
Results: The prevalence of hypertension and hyperlipidemia increased with BMI. WHtR was correlated with FBG. BMI was significantly associated with TG, HDL-c, SBP, and DBP in linear regression analysis, but not with FBG. On the other hand, there was a significant association between WHtR and FBG.
Conclusion: This study confirmed that the simple value of ‘0.5’ for WHtR was associated with diabetes risk. The cut-off value of 35 for BMI was effective categorizing participants with high blood pressure and lipid levels in paticipants with high WHtR. Further population-based studies in Turkish adults are needed to evaluate whether WHtR could be used independent from BMI as an early warning of cardiovascular risks for preventive interventions.
Possible relations between arterial hypertension and cervical spine fibromyalgias (literature review)
Authors: Kovaleva Alla , Khudetskyy Igor , Kovalyova Oleksandra
Published: July 2022

The literature review analyses and systematises currently available information on fi-bromyalgia etiology and pathogenesis, hypertension classification and causes, and considers pos-sible relationships between cervical fibromyalgia and hypertension. Statistical data on mortality in

Ukraine related to cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, are highlighted. A concise clas-sification of arterial hypertension according to the International Classification of Diseases-10 (ICD-10) and the International Classification of Diseases-11 (ICD-11) is provided, and its pathogenesis

(emission hypertension, resistance hypertension and hypervolemia) is outlined. Physiological rela-tions between cervical spine and cardiovascular system are considered. The main diagnostic criteria

for fibromyalgia classification and its development stages are described. Prevalence of fibromyalgiais identified and its forms are classified in accordance with ICD-11. The available data on the likelycauses of fibromyalgia pain and any established mechanisms of fibromyalgia pathogenesis, including,but not limited to peripheral and central sensitisation, neurogenic inflammatory processes occurringin the disease-associated peripheral tissues, spinal cord and brain, as well as potential involvementof genetic, endocrine, psychopathological factors and sleep disorders in fibromyalgia development

are discussed. The current formal criteria for fibromyalgia classification (revised in 2016), togeth-er with assessment of the main pharmacological and non-pharmacological fibromyalgia treatment

methods and approaches based upon available published clinical trials outcomes are described. The

main directions of fibromyalgia research are identified, and further prospective studies covering dif-ferent relationship aspects between hypertension and cervical fibromyalgia are evaluated. Among

the available literature sources, the only study of patients with comorbid fibromyalgia (fibromyalgiawas diagnosed using 1990 American College of Rheumatology criteria and evaluated by Revisedfibromyalgia impact questionnaire (FIQR)) and hypertension (blood pressure levels were assessedusing the WHO protocol) has been reported. However, this group has only studied the dynamics ofchanges in cortisol, melatonin and serotonin blood levels, which accompany these pathologies, andthese authors have found that fibromyalgia tender points’ quantity and FIQR scores are much higher

in hypertensive patients with fibromyalgia in comparison with the rest, which has led them to the con-clusion that hypertension prevalence in patients with fibromyalgia could be related to fibromyalgia severity. Thus, this thorough literature review demonstrates that clinical studies examining possiblerelationships between hypertension and cervical spine fibromyalgia are at lack and require furtherconsiderations.
Solution of nonlinear contact problems of deformation of nodal connections of steel structures
Authors: Vabishchevich Maksym , Storchak Daryna
Published: July 2022

All mechanisms and structures consist of parts interacting with each other, and the distribution of contact forces between these parts is unknown in advance and can only be found as a result of solving specific problems, called contact problems.Calculation of the stress-strain state under force contact conditions is important because in many cases the contact zone is a probable zone of loss of strength and a zone of structural failure.Data on the stress-strain state of such elements and units can be obtained using a modern apparatus of mathematical modeling - such as the finite element method.
The paper presents a methodology for modeling nonlinear contact problems in calculations of nodal connections of steel structures. Modeling of contact interaction is performed by the example of a truss support node made of bent-welded profiles in the integrated software system SCAD Office. The developed method is based on the penalty function method, which is based on the concept of contact layer and contact elements with special properties.
The contact interaction is modeled using one-way connections. The node model is calculated and investigated as geometrically nonlinear based on the method of stepwise analysis.
The contact forces - stress and contact normal forces - in a steel truss support node have been determined. The obtained data have been analyzed and the deformed models of the nodal connection for the contact and noncontact formulations of the problem have been compared.It is possible to use the results to further investigate the contact stresses arising from the interaction of the elements of the truss support assembly.
Taking into account the contact interaction of the elements in the calculation of the most important joints of the frame allows you to correctly assess the stress-strain state of the structures and trace the picture of the deformations of the elements, as close to the real.The research results can be used to search for contact stresses arising from the interaction of elements of the frame of civil and industrial buildings.
The ribbed-annular dome's upper tier model stability experimental studies
Authors: Tonkacheiev Vitalii , Bilyk Serhii
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Purpose. The work’s aim is to check the stability loss hypothesis with the snap-through effect of the ribbed-annular dome's upper tier on a full-scale model by experimental tests, and confirming the nonlinear tier's work under external load. Methodology. The ribbed-ring dome circumscribe in the plan as a circle with a diameter of 18 m with the dome rise ratio to the span - 1/4, which consisted of 8 ribs and had 6 tiers in height, was taken as an dome-model analog.The upper tier of the dome is bounded by the lower ring, which is the upper ring for the tier below, and the dome's upper support ring.Tier rings and ribs are made of steel closed bent welded profiles with rectangular cross section. As a dome's upper tier model, it was decided to use the von-Mises truss as a popular model for two-rod inclined systems' theoretical stability studies, which allows modeling these systems nonlinear behavior. The classic von-Mises truss using in modeling the dome's upper tier behavior is associated with a number of problems.First, the tier is a three-dimensional system with eight rods, so it was decided to model the tier with an equivalent low-pitched truss, which is 1/4 of the upper tier.Secondly, the lower tier ring has limited rigidity and can be deformed, while the classic truss has fixed supports, which is why it was decided to add elastic horizontal supports to the classic von-Mises truss model.Horizontal elastic supports were performed as steel pair puffs and were simulated the dome's upper tier lower support ring deformations. Findings. The obtained data primary and secondary processing, and the full-scale experiment results analysis were carried out. The ribbed-annular dome's upper tier nonlinear deformations nature under the external concentrated vertical load action in the ridge node was confirmed.It was established that in the ridge joint the upper tier's stability loss nature has the snap-through effect. Scientific innovation. The deformation dependencies for the equivalent von-Mises truss with elastic supports with the help of full-scale experimentwere obtained. A comparison of the equivalent truss' behavior experimental studies results with the existing theoretical studies' results was made. The experimental and theoretical studies results analysis confirmed the experimental data results reliability and analytical expressions  feasibility use for the preliminary assessment of von-Mises truss' with elastic supports stability. Practical value. The obtained results of experimental research allow creating tools for designers to increase the dome structures reliability.
Mechanical strength increasing of abrasive reinforced wheel
Authors: Abrashkevych Yurii , Machyshyn Hryhorii , Marchenko Oleksandr , Balaka Maksym , Zhukova Olena
Published: July 2022

The mechanical strength of unreinforced abrasive wheels is determined by centrifugal and bending forces, but their distribution during reinforcement is unknown. It was assumed that the stresses are distributed evenly, but a comparison of calculations on the theory of elasticity and real characteristics on a special stand showed complete discrepancy. Tensile tests of the wheels made it possible to compare the stresses results in the circumferential and radial directions. Was found that the reinforced wheel is an anisotropic body. Anisotropy can be reduced by displacing one reinforcement mesh relatively to the other by angle of 45°. In this paper, a mathematical model of the stress-strain state of the abrasive reinforced wheel was developed, taking into account the anisotropy of its properties. To determine the centrifugal forces, the theory of elasticity for an orthotropic body is applied. The bending forces that arise in the working wheel were determined during solving the problem of the distribution of deformations in the anisotropic annular plate rigidly fixed along the inner contour. As a result of experimental studies, it was found that stresses reach 8...23 MPa, which can be compared with the ultimate strength of the wheel matrix. The elastic module of the wheel matrix is noticeably greater than the elastic module of the reinforcing mesh, which practically does not perceive the load at the initial stage. The developed mathematical model of the strength indicators for abrasive reinforced wheels makes it possible to predict their reliability and safe operation.
Data arrangements to train an artificial neural network within solving the tasks for calculating the Chézy roughness coefficient under uncertainty of parameters determining the hydraulic resistance to flow in river channels
Authors: Khodnevych Yaroslav V. , Stefanyshyn Dmytro V.
Published: July 2022

Hydraulic calculations and mathematical modelling of open flows in river channels keep still being among the most topical hydro-engineering today’s problems in terms of practice. While solving them, independently on the research topic and purpose, and methods used, a number of simplifications and assumptions are usually accepted and applied. Moreover, there is a range of methodological, structural, and parametric uncertainties, which to be overcome require complex empirical pre-researches. First of all, these uncertainties relate to assessing hydraulic resistances and establishing numerical characteristics of them, which depend on many factors varying spatially and temporally.One of the most frequently used integral empirical characteristics expressing the hydraulic resistance to open flows in river channels is the Chézy roughness coefficient C. However, despite a large number of empirical and semi-empirical formulas and dependencies to calculate the Chézy coefficient, there is no ideal way or method to determine this empirical characteristic unambiguously. On the one hand, while opting for an appropriate formula to calculate the Chézy coefficient, we need to take into account practical experience based on comprehensive options analysis considering different empirical equations used alternatively to represent the hydraulic resistance to open flows. On the other hand, the fullness and comprehensiveness of field researches of numerous hydro-morphological factors and parameters characterizing various aspects of the hydraulic resistance to open flows can also have an essential role. In particular, the accuracy assessment of the Chézy coefficient computing based on field data, despite methods and formulas, indicates that the accuracy of field measurements of the parameters included in selected formulas largely determines the relative error of such calculations.This paper deals with the problem of data arrangements and the development of general rules for the formation of training and test samples of data to train artificial neural networks being elaborated to compute the Chézy coefficient taking into account the parametric uncertainty of data on the hydro-morphological factors and parameters characterizing the hydraulic resistance in river channels. The problem is solved on the example of an artificial neural network of direct propagation with one hidden layer and a sigmoid logistic activation function.
Ideology in the novel "My uncle Jamshid Khan who always flew away in the wind"
Authors: Mohammed Hawkar Jamil
Published: July 2022

الغرض الأساسي من هذه الدراسة هو الكشف عن الأشياء المخفية في النص عن طريق تحليل أسلوب النقد.  أثناء سرد الأحداث، سيكشف هذا التحقيق عن مبادئ تقديم الأيديولوجيا، والتي تحمل كل أو جزء من إشارة اللغوية وغير اللغوي أيديولوجية مباشرة او مخفية بشكل غير مباشر، ويمكن لهذه العلامات أن تغير المعنى والتفسيرات.

 هذا التحقيق لهُ مفاهيم أيديولوجية وآثاره على المجتمع والسياسة والدين.  تَم تحليلها ومناقشتها.  وبعد ذلكَ تَم شرح وجود الأيديولوجيا في الروايات والاختلافات مع الأيديولوجية الرواية.  جزءِ آخر من الدراسة مُخصصة لممارسة وتحليل إشارات اللغات ونصوص ڕواية عمي جمشيد خان التي تاخذهُ ڕياحَ دائماً معها ، وسلوكيات بَطل الرواية وَفي بداية حياتهِ التي تَحمِل الأيديولوجية مفعولة الداخلية لمعظم مُجتمعه حتى نهاية الرواية.

 

پوختە

ئامانجی سەرەکی لەم لێکۆڵینەوەیە، ئاشکرا کردنی لایەنە شاراوەکانی ناو دەقە بە میتۆدی شیکاری ڕەخنەیی، لەکاتی گێڕانەوەی ڕووداوەکان بنەماکانی پێشکەشکردنی ئایدۆلۆژیا دیارخەر دەبن، کە هەموویان بەشێک لە ئاماژە زمانيی و نازمانییەکانن کە هەڵگری ئایدۆلۆژیای ڕاستەوخۆ و ناڕاستەوخۆی شاراوەیە، ئەم ئاماژانە توانای گۆڕینی مانا و لێکدانەوەکانیان هەیە.

لەم لێکۆڵینەوەیەدا، چەمکەکانی ئایدۆلۆژیا و کاریگەريیەکانی بەسەر کۆمەڵگه‌ و سیاسەت و ئاین خراوەتەبەر شرۆڤەکردن و باسکردن، پاشان بوونی ئایدۆلۆژیا لە ڕۆمان و جیاوازی لەگەڵ ڕۆمانی ئایدۆلۆژی ڕوونکراوەتەوە. بەشێکی تری لێکۆڵینەوەکە تەرخانکراوە بۆ لایه‌نی پڕاکتیکيی و شرۆڤەکردنی ئاماژە زمانیيەکان و دەقەکانی ڕۆمانی (جەمشید خانی مامم، کە هەمیشە با لەگەڵ خۆی دەیبرد)، ڕەفتارەکانی پاڵەوانی ڕۆمانەکە لەسەرەتای ژیانی، کە هەڵگری ئایدۆلۆژیای باوی ناخی کۆمەڵگه‌کەیەتی تا کۆتایی ڕۆمانەکە.
Passive voice in Kurdish language, The Structure and phenomena (Comparative Research)
Authors: Mustafa Mustafa Raza , Aziz Aryan Sdiq
Published: July 2022

البحث في اللسانيات بالتحديد في مجال علم اللغة التطبيقي واللهجات، يحتاج إلى التأمل والخبرة في المجالات الأخرى مثل (علم الصوت وعلم الصرف وعلم النحو والقواعد وعلم الدلالة)، فإذا أردنا أن نبحث في اللغة واللهجات وخصائصهما لابد من معاملة دقيقة مع جميع مكوناتهما، لذا في هذا البحث لاكتشاف وبيان معلومات لهجات كرمانج المتوسط وكرمانج العليا ولهجة الهورامية، تم عرض جميع معلومات اللهجات الثلاثة في كلا المكونين الصرفي والنحوي ومن ثم مورفوسينتتاكس، ومن بعد ذلك تم بيان النقاط المشتركة والمختلفة  من خلال تحاليل الأمثلة وتم نقاشهما و بينت النقاط المشتركة والمختلفة في مجال صرفي وقواعد لهجات اللغة الكوردية.

 

پوختە

لێكۆڵینەوە لە زمانناسیی و بە دیاریكراویی بواری زانستی زمانی كارەكیی و دیالێكتۆلۆژیی، پێویستی بە وردبوونەوە و شارەزایی هەیە لەبوارەكانی تریشدا، وەك فۆنەیتیك و فۆنۆلۆژیی، مۆرفۆلۆژیی، سینتاكس، سێمانتیك و پراگماتیك. ئەگەر بمانەوێت لە زار و شێوەزار و تایبەتمەندییەكانیان بكۆڵینەوە، دەبێت بەوردیی مامەڵە لەگەڵ هەموو پێكهاتەكانی زماندا بكرێت، بۆیە لەم توێژینەوەیەدا بۆ دۆزینەوە و خستنەڕووی زانیاریی شێوەزارەکانى کرمانجیی ناوەڕاست، کرمانجیی ژووروو، شێوەزارى هەورامیی، داتاکانى هەرسێ زار و شێوەزارەکان لە لەهەردوو پێکهاتەى مۆرفۆلۆژیی و سینتاکسدا و دواتر مۆرفۆسینتاکسدا خراونەتەڕوو، دواتر لە ڕێی شیکردنەوەى نموونەکانەوە خاڵە هاوبەش و جیاوازەکان ڕونکراونەتەوە و گفتوگۆیان لەسەر کراوە، کە خاڵی هاوبەش و جیاوازیی لە مۆرفۆلۆژیی و سینتاکسی زار و شێوەزارەکانی زمانى کوردیدا خراوەتەڕوو.
The setting basis in the novel ''mastoora´s grief'' by ''Miran Abraham''
Authors: Hussen Vean Qanih , Omer Mohsen Ahmad
Published: July 2022

هذا البحث الموسوم بـ( بنية الزمكانية في رواية (حزن مستورة)  ل)ميران ابراهام) (،  يحاول عرض اهمية عنصري الزمان والمكان من الناحية التاريخية في هذه الرواية. البحث أیضا يحاول أن يظهر مجموعة من النواحی المهمة، مثل: (عنصر المكان و عنصر الزمان)، وكذلك استخدام (انواع المكان) و (نظم و طرق الزمان من ناحية التقديم و التأخير). وصل باحثوا رواية (حزن مستورة) الى رأي بأن الرواية تعتبر من النوع الواقعي مع سرد قوي و مثير. في هذه الرواية تم تحليل العلاقة بين الزمان و المكان و طريقة استخدامهما. ومن خلال هذا البحث وصلنا الى استنتاج بان الزمكان اظهر لنا حدث تاريخي مؤلم الا وهو كارثة الانفال و المؤنفلين ومعانات ذويهم  من النساء والرجال الذين باتوا بانتظارهم طوال حیاتهم.

 

پوختە

ئەم توێژینەوە بە ناونیشانى (بنیاتى شوێنکات لە ڕۆمانى (خەمى مەستوورە)ى (میران ئەبراهام)دایە، مەبەستیەتى کاریگەرى گرنگى بنیاتى شوێنکات لەڕووى مێژوویەوە بخاتە ڕوو، توێژینەوەکە هەوڵ دەدات کۆمەڵێک لایەنى گرنگ دەربخات، وەکو (توخمى شوێن و توخمى کات) ، هەروەها بەکارهێنانى ( جۆرەکانى شوێن) و ( سیستەم و ڕێچکەکانى کات لە ڕووى دواخراو و پێشخراو)ەوە. توێژەرەکان لەسەر ڕۆمانى خەمى مەستوورە گەیشتوونەتە ئەو ڕایەى ڕۆمانەکە خۆی لە ڕۆمانێکى ریالیزمى دەبینێتەوە بەڵام خاوەن گێڕانەوەیەکى بەهێز و کاریگەرە، لەم ڕۆمانەدا پەیوەندی کات و شوێن و چۆنیەتى بەکارهێنانیان لە نێو ڕۆمانەکەدا خراوەتە ژێر لێکۆلینەوە. یەکێک لە دەرئەنجامەکانى ئەم توێژینەوەیە بریتییە لەوەى کە شوێنکات بۆتە دەرخەرى ڕووداوێکى مێژوویى ناخۆش مەبەستمان کارەساتى ئەنفالە، لە پاڵیشیدا خەمى ئەو کەس و ژنانەى تا کۆتایی ژیانیان لە چاوەڕوانى کەس و کاریان سەریان نایەوە دەخاتەروو.
The Justice value in Kurdish folkloric tales
Authors: Ababakr Bahar Saleh , Hassan Mawlud Ibrahim
Published: July 2022

هذا البحث تحت العنوان "القيم العدالة في حكاية الفولكلورية الكردية"، تهدف إلى إظهار مدى تأثير العدالة في الحكاية الفولكلورية، في هذه الدراسة حاولت لباحثة الى اظهار المفاهيم من جوانب الحياة و الفولكلور و الحكایة الكوردية، وتهدف الى تعريف أنواع الحكايات الكوردية و معاننا الى اظهار القيم الاجتماعية وتأثر العدالة من جانب القارئ.  وقد اكد البحث ان الحكاية تعد من المصادر المهمة لكسب المعلومات بهدف التعليم، و من استنتاجات هذة البحث يبين لنا أن العدالة فوق جميع العلاقات الاجتماعية و تهدف الى تنظيم حياة الفرد في المجتمع و عكس ذلك هي احد الاسباب الاساسية لانهيار النظام الاجتماعي في المجتمع.

 

پوختە

ئەم توێژینەوە بە ناونیشانی "بەهای دادپەروەری لە حەكایەتی فۆلكلۆری كوردیدا" دایە، مەبەستیەتى کاریگەرى  دادپەروەری لە حەكایەتی فۆلكلۆری كوردی  بخاتە ڕوو، توێژینەوەکە هەوڵ دەدات کۆمەڵێک لایەنى گرنگ دەربخات، وەکو (چەمكی ژیان، چەمكی فۆلكلۆر و چەمكی حەكایەت). هەروەها ناساندنی جۆرەکانى حەكایەت لە فۆلكلۆری كوردیدا لەگەڵ ئەوەشدا خستنەڕووی بەهاكان و بەتایبەتی بەها كۆمەڵایەتییەكان لەناویشیاندا كاریگەری دادپەروەری لەسەر گوێگر . توێژەرەکان گەیشتوونەتە ئەو ڕایەى كە حەكایەت سەرچاوەیەكی بە نرخی زانیاری و پەروەردە كردنە.  یەکێک لە دەرئەنجامەکانى ئەم توێژینەوەیە بریتییە لەوەى کە دادپەروەری لە سەرووی هەموو پەیوەندیە كۆمەڵایەتیەكانەوەیە و دەبێتە هۆی ڕێكخستنی ژیانی تاكەكانی كۆمەڵگە، لەپاڵیشیدا نادادپەروەری هۆكارێكی بنەڕەتییە بۆ تێكچوونی سیستەمی كۆمەڵایەتی كۆمەڵگە.
PENGARUH KECUKUPAN MODAL, RISIKO KREDIT, EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL, LIKUIDITAS, DAN KEMAMPUAN PENGELOLAAN ASET PRODUKTIF TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN
Authors: Miswanto Miswanto , Christiana Talentia Herri , Syaflan Meidi
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to test whether capital adequacy, credit risk, operational efficiency, liquidity, and productive asset management ability affect the profitability of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2019 period. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression panel data. The sample consisted of 22 commercial banks with 110 observations, which were carried out by purposive sampling. Based on the existing test equipment, the estimation model chosen is the random effect model. The results of the analysis show that CAR does not affect ROA, NPL and BOPO have a negative effect on ROA, LDR has no effect on ROA, and NIM has a positive effect on ROA. Therefore, the findings of this study are as follows. First, capital adequacy does not have a positive effect on profitability. Second, credit risk negatively affects profitability. Third, operational efficiency has a positive effect on profitability. Fourth, liquidity does not positively affect profitability. Fifth, the ability to manage productive assets has a positive effect on profitability. This research implies that if banks want to increase profitability, they need to reduce non-performing loans (NPL), lower the BOPO ratio, and increase the NIM.
Akulturasi Islam dan Budaya Lokal terhadap Tradisi Mangaji Kamatian pada Masyarakat Lareh Nan Panjang Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Agus Edriagus Saputra , Zulfadli Mhd. , Wendry Novizal , Sari Dian Puspita
Published: July 2022

Tradisi mangaji kamatian merupakan salah satu bentuk akulturasi budaya Minangkabau dan Islam di saat Islam masuk ke Minangkabau. Masyarakat pun memaknai tradisi tersebut sebagai bentuk pengamalan dari sunnah Rasulullah SAW. Namun ada juga yang memaknai bentuk tradisi ini dalam hal suatu perbuatan bid’ah dan ada pula yang memahami sebagai bentuk amalan jahiliyah yang haram dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode field research (penelitian lapangan) dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan model living hadis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa tradisi mangaji kematian yang hidup di masyarakat Lareh Nan Panjang merupakan akultuasi antara ajaran Islam yang memiliki dalil yang jelas dalam al-Quran dan hadis Nabi dengan adat dan budaya yang ada di daerah tersebut. Secara histori tradisi mangaji kamatian merupakan bentuk interprestasi Syaikh Burhanuddin yang merupakan ulama yang menyebarkan Islam di Padang Pariaman pada abad 16-17 terhadap ayat al-Quran dan hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW yang berkaitan dengan ta’ziyah. Masyarakat yang saat itu meratap di saat tertimpa musibah kematian, perlahan-lahan dirobah oleh Syaikh Burhanuddin dengan prosesi pembacaan ayat al-Quran, shalawat, zikir, tahlil dan doa. Dalam pelaksanaan tradisi mangaji kamatian, apa saja yang dibaca sudah disusun dalam buku panduan mangaji kematian. Mangaji kamatian hanya boleh dipimpin oleh tuangku atau labai. Secara esensi mangaji kamatian mengandung nilai-nilai yang sangat banyak, di antaranya ibadah, pendidikan, sikap empati, menjaga harmonisasi, menghilangkan jiwa individualisme masyarakat, tolong menolong dan peduli, Nilai solidaritas, persaudaraan dan kasih sayang.
Explanation Of The Cursed Hadith To Muawiyah Study of the Book of Al-Arba'ūn Hadīth min Arba'īn Kitāban 'an Arba'īna Sheikhan by Sheikh Muhammad Yasin Isa al-Fadani
Authors: Amdar Fikri Haekal
Published: July 2022

Muhammad Yasin al-Fadani as a Nusantara cleric through the book Al-Arba'un Haditsan min Arba'in Kitaban 'an Arba'ina Shaykhan, has contributed to the study of hadith. The aims of this research are: first, to discuss the biography of Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani. Second, discussing the scientific journey of knowledge, looking for his sanad. Third, how is the process of compiling the book Al-Arba'un Haditsan min Arba'in Kitaban 'an Arba'ina Shaykhan. Fourth, the hadith of the curse of Muawiyah and the syarah of Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani in the book of Al-Arba'un Hadith min Arba'in Kitaban 'an Arba'ina Shaykhan. This type of research is library research sourced from articles and books related to the discussion about Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani and refers directly to the book of hadith written by Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani. This study concludes that in the view of Sheikh Yasin al-Fadani that the hadith allegedly containing curses to Muawiyah must be understood as part of the Arab tradition, so it is not understood that the Prophet intended to curse Muawiyah.