bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIKAP REMAJA DALAM PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Mahayati Lina , Darmawan Taufan Citra , Santiasari Retty Nirmala
Published: July 2024

HIV merupakan suatu penyakit yang menyerang sistem kekebalan tubuh seseorang yang disebabkan oleh suatu virus dan dapat menyebabkan AIDS. Penyakit ini muncul tidak mengenal usia karena dapat menyerang siapa saja ketika kekebalan tubuh seseorang melemah khususnya pada remaja. Pendidikan kesehatan akan sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan sikap pemahaman tentang seksual secara sehat dan mencegah terjadinya perilaku menyimpang seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap sikap remaja dalam perilaku pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  adalah  menggunakan metode deskriptif. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 36 dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebagai responden penelitian adalah sebanyak 36 responden kelas 11 SMA di Sidoarjo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara Total Sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah  kuisoner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sikap remaja tentang pencegahan HIV/AIDS sebanyak 25 remaja (70%) memiliki sikap yang tidak baik dalam pencegahan perilaku  HIV/AIDS. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa remaja perlu mendapatkan edukasi tentang upaya pencegahan perilalu HIV/AIDS, Pihak sekolah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan sikap remaja dalam berperilaku baik dalam mencegah HIV/AIDS melalui edukasi dalam mencegah HIV/AIDS dengan cara mengembangkan kebiasaan hidup sehat yang dilakukan secara terpadu & memberikan edukasi tambahan kepada siswa-siswi mengenai penularan & stigma HIV/AIDS.
PEMBERDAYAAN GERAKAN MASYARAKAT CERDAS DALAM MENGENAL DAN MENCEGAH PENULARAN TB PARU DI LINGKUNGAN RW 6 DEMAK TIMUR SURABAYA
Authors: Sari Ethyca , Astuti Eny , Primihastuti Dianita
Published: July 2024

Tuberkulosis tetap menjadi penyebab utama kematian akibat penyakit menular di seluruh dunia Pengetahuan masyarakat sebagian masih kurang terhadap upaya pencegahan tuberculosis akan tetapi dengan pengetahuan yang ada tidak mempengaruhi sikap masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan Hal ini karena seseorang yang memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi dapat memperoleh dan menyerap informasi yang lebih baik tentang tuberculosis.  Metode yang digunakan meliputi tahapan kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan meliputi identifikasi masalah yang dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi, penyiapan materi oleh fasilitator, dan persiapan media edukasi berupa poster bergambar. Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi penyampaian materi edukasi tentang upaya pencegahan penyakit tuberculosis. Hasil:Pengetahuan peserta sebelum diberikan edukasi, menunjukan hasil pengetahuan kurang 35 orang (53,6%) dan setelah dilakukan edukasi meningkat pengetahuanya menjadi pengetahuan baik 38 orang ( 63,6%).  Kesimpulan: Ada peningkatan pengetahuan mayarakat terhadap upaya pencegahan penyakit tuberculosis. Edukasi terbukti efektif memberikan dampak kepada masyarakat berupa pengetahuan tentang masalah kesehatan masyarakat.
Pelatihan Hardware dan Software untuk Perawatan dan Perbaikan Komputer
Authors: Razaqi Rahmat Shofan , Yuliana Dyan , Suparto Arico Ayani , Munawwir Zainul
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa-siswi kelas X dan XI SMAN 1 Situbondo mengenai pentingnya perawatan dan perbaikan komputer melalui kegiatan pelatihan hardware dan software komputer. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium multimedia SMAN 1 Situbondo. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama 1 hari pada Jum’at tanggal 27 Oktober 2023 jam 13.00-16.00 WIB. Narasumber memberikan materi yang tentang berbagai komponen utama dalam sebuah komputer dan cara melakukan perawatan dan perbaikan pada komputer tersebut. Selain itu, pada kegiatan pengabdian ini juga dibahas mengenai perawatan dan perbaikan pada berbagai perangkat keras seperti laptop, printer, monitor, mouse, keyboard, hard disk, RAM, motherboard, power supply, processor, CD/DVD drive, sound card, video card, BIOS, dan OS. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan ini yaitu meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan siswa-siswi kelas X dan XI SMAN 1 Situbondo dalam merawat dan memperbaiki komputer serta perangkat kerasnya, sehingga dapat menghemat waktu dan uang serta memperpanjang umur dari perangkat tersebut.
EFFICACY OF DIETARY ASSESSMENT AND ANTHROPOMETRY PARAMETERS TO EVALUATE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF SCHOOL GOING ADOLESCENTS IN LUCKNOW, UTTAR PRADESH, INDIA.
Authors: Tiwari Poonam
Published: July 2024

Adolescence is an important phase in the life of human being with rapid changes in their physical, cognitive and psychological areas. Nutrition status of adolescent is a significant factor to determine the health of a country. Nutrition plays an important role in the growth and development in adolescent girls and boys both.
Pharmacological effects of the use of enzyme and probiotic feed additive for dry cows
Authors: Rybachuk Zhanna , Revunets Anatolii , Galatyuk Oleksandr , Romanyshyna Tatiana , Behas Vasil
Published: July 2024

The scientific research conducted worldwide on the use of probiotics in animal husbandry demonstrates only a positive effect on the functioning of the macroorganism, but questions persist about the various pharmacological effects of multicomponent microbial preparations in combination with enzymes important in the digestion of certain types of productive animals, which makes it important for veterinary medicine and farmers to obtain environmentally friendly and high-quality products. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of a multicomponent enzyme and probiotic supplement on the duration of calving stages, prevention of postpartum complications in cows and some haematological parameters. Clinical, haematological, and statistical research methods were employed in this study. The research was conducted in a private dairy farm with 195 cows. The housing conditions and diet of the animals in the control group (n=6) and the experimental group (n = 17) were analogous, and the enzyme and probiotic supplement “ProActivo” (containing enzymes, Bacillus subtilis strain AX20, B. licheniformis strain EA22, and Enterococcus faecium) was added to the diet of the experimental cows at the rate of 10-14 g/animal, once a day, for 21-30 days before calving. A positive effect on the body of pregnant cows was found – elimination of diarrhoea symptoms in 4 days in 100% of diseased animals, and no changes in the control group. The study proved that the prenatal course of probiotic therapy of cows provided 95% prevention of afterbirth retention, a significant (P ≤ 0.001) reduction in the duration of the stage of afterbirth separation in cows of the experimental group (253.9±3.6 min) compared to the control group (326.8±8.9 min). A significant (P≤0.01) increase in the count of lymphocytes by 3.25±0.2 G/l, monocytes by 0.43±0.03 G/l, neutrophils (P≤0.001) by 1.6±0.28 G/l in cows treated with an enzyme-protein supplement was recorded, which is associated with the optimisation of the functioning of the primary immune system and the pharmacosynergistic effect of the multicomponent supplement. The findings obtained are valuable for veterinarians and dairy herd keepers, as the addition of an enzyme and probiotic supplement to the diet of dry cows will facilitate the calving stages and prevent afterbirth retention
Effects of different types of local potential manure on the availability and uptake of P and K of rice in Inceptisols
Authors: Suntoro Suntoro , Herdiansyah Ganjar , Widijanto Hery , Liestyabudi Adelia Pebrina , Adien Istiqomah Annisa Fitriyani
Published: July 2024

The availability of Inceptisols nutrients is not sufficient for organic farming activities in rice cultivation, therefore it can be optimized by adding organic fertilizers, one of which is manure. The study aims to determine the effect of various manure types on the availability and uptake of P and K nutrients of rice in Inceptisols. The study used a single-factor Randomized Complete Group Design with 10 treatments: T1 = control; T2 = NPK 200 kg/ha; T3 = cow manure 10 tons/ha; T4 = chicken manure 10 tons/ha; T5 = goat manure 10 tons/ha; T6 = quail manure 10 tons/ha; T7 = NPK 100 kg/ha + cow manure 5 tons/ha; T8 = NPK 100 kg/ha + chicken manure 5 tons/ha; T9 = NPK 100 kg/ha + goat manure 5 tons/ha; T10 = NPK 100 kg/ha + quail manure 5 tons/ha repeated 3 times with experimental plots measuring 2.5 m×4 m. The results showed that quail manure applied singly or in combination with NPK fertilizer had a substantial effect on available P, exchangeable K, and plant P and K uptake. This is determined by high P and K nutrient contents in manure and has a lower C/N ratio than other manures. The results showed that quail manure was able to increase the availability and uptake of P and K nutrients of rice plants in Inceptisols. Thus, quail manure can be a recommended organic fertilizer for rice cultivation
Genlerin Sportif Başarıya Etkisi
Authors: Türker Nebiye Pelin , Ateş Onur
Published: July 2024

Spor performansı, yetenekli bir sporcuyu bir şampiyona dönüştürmek için birbiriyle yeterince anlaşılmayan ancak karmaşık bir şekilde etkileşime giren sayısız faktörün birleşiminden kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Spor bilimleri alanında performansın hem antrenmanın hem de genetik faktörlerin sonucu olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, şampiyonların ne ölçüde doğup büyüdüğü, yeteneklerin belirlenmesi ve yönetiminin yanı sıra spor federasyonlarının sınırlı kaynakları yüksek performanslı programların optimizasyonuna nasıl tahsis ettiği konusunda da çıkarımlar içerdiğinden, hala oldukça ilgi çekici bir sorudur. Bireysel performans eşikleri genetik yapımız tarafından belirlenmekte ve eğitim, genetik potansiyelin gerçekleştirildiği süreç olarak tanımlanabilmektedir. Uygun bir genetik profil, optimal bir antrenman ortamıyla birleştirildiğinde elit atletik performans için oldukça önemlidir; ancak çok az gen sürekli olarak elit atletik performansla ilişkilidir. Literatür taramalarında özellikle iki gen varyantı, ACE I/D ve ACTN3 R577X, dayanıklılık ve güçle ilgili performansla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Genç sporcularda genetik çeşitliliğin atletik performansla ilişkisi hakkında çok az bilgi mevcuttur; ancak genetik test, yetenek belirleme aracı olarak giderek daha popüler hale geliyor. Bu tür testlerin kullanımındaki bu artışa rağmen, atletik yeteneği tahmin etmede genetik testlerin geleneksel yetenek seçimi tekniklerine göre yararlılığına ilişkin kanıtlar eksiktir ve çocuklarda bu tür testleri çevreleyen etik konulara dikkatle yaklaşılmalıdır. Genetik faktörlerin, futbolcuların yetenekleri, dayanıklılıkları, hızları ve diğer önemli özellikleri üzerinde nasıl etkili olduğunu anlamak, spor bilimine yeni perspektifler kazandırabilmektedir. Futbol, dünyanın en popüler sporlarından biri olarak bilinmekte ve futbolcuların sahadaki performansları, sadece antrenman ve yetenekle değil, aynı zamanda genetik miraslarıyla da şekillenmektedir. Sonuç olarak, spor performansı, genetik ve antrenman faktörleri arasındaki etkileşimin bir sonucudur. Bu derlemenin kapsamlılığı, genetiğin spor performansı üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmek için kullanılan en yaygın yöntemlerin açıklanmasıyla desteklenmektedir. Uygulamalı bir perspektiften bakıldığında, bu derlemede, atletik performansın genetik ile ilişkisinde mevcut literatür verileri dikkate alınarak özetlenmiştir.
Dijital Spor Oyunlari Oynuyorum Çünkü: Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Motivasyon Kaynakları
Authors: İnan Mehmet , Var Levent , Kurtuldu Tansu , Cihan Bekir Bariş
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencilerinin dijital spor oyunları oynama motivasyonlarını incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya öğrenimleri devam etmekte ve dijital spor oyunu oynayan 10 spor bilimleri fakültesi öğrencisi katılmıştır. Veriler derinlemesine görüşmeler yoluyla toplanmış ve içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcıların görüşleri incelendiğinde; Teknolojik cihazların kullanımının artmasıyla çevrimiçi aktiviteler daha fazla önem verildiği ve dijital spor oyunları bu bağlamda önemli bir yere sahip olduğu görüşü ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonuç olarak dijital spor oyunlarının, bireylerin yaşamlarına sadece eğlence kaynağı olarak değil, aynı zamanda sosyal bağlantılar kurma ve kişisel gelişim açısından önemli bir rol oynadığı, bireyler üzerinde psikolojik ve duygusal etkileri oluşturduğu, çalışmanın literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Design and Fabrication of Car Towing Attachment
Authors: Siddhesh Borsutkar  , Amit Gujar  , Zameer Dongarkar  , Vivek Chavan  , Prof. Prabodh Horambe
Published: July 2024

Vehicles are integral to modern life, and unexpected breakdowns can happen anytime, making car towing attachments essential. These tools are particularly valuable for travelers, enabling the towing of small vehicles with minimal space and effort. The significance of car towing services in today's mobile society cannot be overstated, as they swiftly resolve traffic incidents, reduce congestion, and enhance road safety. By providing timely assistance during engine failures, flat tires, accidents, or extreme weather conditions, towing services offer crucial support to stranded motorists. Their role extends beyond mere vehicle transport, contributing significantly to traffic management, safety, and community well-being
Physicochemical Analysis of Groundwater Quality of Some Selected Villages of Tosham Region
Authors: Pardeep  , Dr. Rajendra Arjun Mhaske
Published: July 2024

To evaluate the groundwater quality of the Tosham area of the Bhiwani district in the Indian state of Haryana, a comprehensive study has been conducted. Eleven physicochemical parameters, including pH, electrical conductivity, total alkalinity, total hardness, total dissolved solids, calcium, magnesium, fluoride, chloride, nitrate, and sulphate, were analysed on 600 groundwater samples that were collected over the course of different seasons from ten selected villages. Various physicochemical parameters, including pH, total alkalinity, total hardness, total dissolved solids, calcium, magnesium, fluoride, chloride, nitrate, and sulphate, are found to be higher than the desirable limits suggested by the ICMR, according to analytical data of some groundwater samples from the study areas. Groundwater quality parameters show that some sampling stations groundwater samples are highly unfit for human consumption due to high levels of total alkalinity, total hardness, total dissolved solids, calcium, magnesium, fluoride, and chloride. As a result, appropriate recommendations for improving the groundwater quality have been made
DIFFICULTIES FOR DENTAL SURGEONS REGARDING THE EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF MOUTH CANCER IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Authors: Rui Callou Filho Cesario , Valrilania de Oliveira Rodrigues Antônia , César Teixeira Da Silva Araújo Carlos , Vitória De Assis Paula Emilly , Miranda De Souza Abreu Samuel
Published: July 2024

Introduction: In Brazil, oral cancer disease is considered a malignant neoplasm of the lip, tongue, gums, floor of the mouth, hard palate and other parts of the mouth. It represents a serious public health problem due to the high rates of late diagnoses and, consequently, the significant rates of morbidity and mortality. General objective: This is a research developed through an opinion article focusing on the dental surgeon’s approach to diagnosis in Primary Health Care (PHC). Methods: This is an opinion article survey, developed from February to June 2024, through the reflection of the texts published in the area as well as through the guidelines of the dental surgeon in PHC. Results: In the end, it can be seen that associated factors evidence this difficulty, such as the lack of materials for biopsy performance. Another important point is the non-implementation of family health strategies as an approach to the prevention of oral cancer. Final considerations: It can be stated that the training of professionals is an important factor for early diagnosis, as well as the expansion of resources.
Análise Iconográfica da Presença do Feminino em Espaço Sagrado no Patrimônio Histórico de João Pessoa
Authors: Baracho Alberlene
Published: July 2024

As representações do feminino no âmbito histórico foram, por vezes, ocultadas restando aos vestígios iconográficos apresentarem a existência imanente da presença da mulher nesses espaços. Na sociedade patriarcal o protagonismo da mulher surge, quase totalitariamente, nas representações da sacralidade Mariana como símbolo da pureza e castidade. O presente trabalho se propõe a realizar uma análise iconográfica e simbólica da igreja da Nossa Senhora do Carmo, localizada na praça Dom Adauto sendo parte integrante do conjunto patrimonial da cidade de João Pessoa, nos baseando segundo a perspectiva analítica de HONOR (2013).  No interior da igreja percebemos outros símbolos voltados representação da devoção feminina. Juntamente com outras pinturas, encontramos o triangulo, que representa a própria Maria, mãe de Jesus, e também a Santa Teresa D’Ávila cuja devoção era demasiada, e assim apresenta a presença quase que exclusiva do feminino na iconografia da igreja das carmelitas.
The impact of climate change on the development of agriculture in agro-ecological zones of the Republic of the Niger
Authors: Dedova Elvira ,   Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation Center named after A.N. Kostyakov, Abdou Barke Yasine , Shabanov Rustam , Dedova Alena ,   State University of Land Use Planning,   Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation Center named after A.N.,   State University of Land Use Planning
Published: July 2024

Climate change poses a significant threat to the ecosystems and biodiversity of the Niger Republic, especially given the critical role of vegetation cover in maintaining the resilience of local ecosystems. This study analyzed the impact of climate change on vegetation in Niger using geoinformation systems and remote sensing technologies. The main research method was the analysis of satellite data from MODIS, Landsat and Sentinel, as well as the use of climate data from the NASA POWER Data Access Viewer portal. The results showed a significant increase in average annual temperatures and a decrease in precipitation in various climatic zones of the country, which negatively affects the state of vegetation and agriculture. NDVI analysis revealed degradation of vegetation cover in the northern and eastern regions of the country, indicating the need to develop adaptation strategies and sustainable management of natural resources. Keywords: REPUBLIC OF THE NIGER, GEOINFORMATION ANALYSIS, REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH, GEOINFORMATION SYSTEMS, VEGETATION COVER, AGRICULTURE, ATMOSPHERIC PRECIPITATION
Comparison of Mayo And HFA-ICOS Cardiotoxicity Risk Score Validity for Predicting Cardiotoxicity in Anthracycline Chemotherapy Patients
Authors: Saraswati Putu Frisca Dewi , Adelia Yasmin Anak Agung Ayu Dwi , Wibhuti Ida Bagus Rangga
Published: July 2024

Background: Anthracycline can cause cardiotoxicity. In estimating the risk of cardiotoxicity, various risk prediction scores have been developed. Mayo cardiotoxicity risk score has long been used. The newest protocol is the HFA-ICOS cardiotoxicity risk score. There have been no studies that directly compare the validity of these scores. Objective: This study aims to compare the validity of the Mayo and HFA-ICOS cardiotoxicity risk scores for predicting cardiotoxicity in anthracycline chemotherapy patients. Method: This research was a retrospective cohort. It began by searching for patients who underwent baseline evaluation before anthracycline chemotherapy in a tertiary hospital. Seventy patients who met the criteria were included. Baseline data was used for cardiotoxicity risk score assessment. Cardiotoxicity follow-up was carried out with echocardiography. Statistical analysis was carried out using STATA Se 17.0 statistical software. Result: Twenty of 70 patients (28.6%) experienced cardiotoxicity. The average total dose of doxorubicin used was 433.8 mg/m2. The majority of patients were women. The most common cardiovascular risk factor was hypertension. The AUC for the Mayo cardiotoxicity risk score was 0.695 (sensitivity 65%, specificity 74 %). The HFA-ICOS cardiotoxicity risk score was 0.59 (sensitivity 30 %, specificity 88 %). The Mayo cardiotoxicity risk score is better to role-out cardiotoxicity (NPV 84.1%) compared to the HFA-ICOS cardiotoxicity risk score (NPV 75.9%). Conclusion: There is a difference between Mayo and HFA-ICOS validity for predicting cardiotoxicity. Overall, the Mayo cardiotoxicity risk score is better compared to the HFA-ICOS cardiotoxicity risk score.
Curriculum Dimension of ICTs in Primary Schools and Pupil’s Integration in Cameroon
Authors: Bonnefoi Foudji Manfo , Tanyi Maureen Ebanga
Published: July 2024

This article is entitled “The curriculum dimension of ICTs in primary schools and the integration of pupils in Cameroon”. It is based on the observation that in Cameroon’s primary schools in recent years there have been fluctuations, changes, adjustments, emphases and modifications in the curricular field, including in terms of subjects, teaching methods, assessment, methodological requirements in teaching practice, the primary school leaving examination and school textbooks. Despite all this, the issue of quality in education remains a central concern. Taking into account the importance of information and communication technologies and national integration, for which the state makes a point of honour, we asked ourselves whether the ICT curriculum in primary school contributes to the national integration of pupils in the francophone sub-system in Cameroon. To do so, we developed a questionnaire survey addressed to 4087 pupils in 144 schools in the department of Mfoundi after using the cluster and simple random sampling technique. The results enabled us to affirm that information and communication technologies do not contribute to the national integration of primary school pupils in Cameroon.
The Difference of Mean WSS Value on The Carotid Bifurcation and The Medial Segment of Common Carotid Artery Using Vector Flow Ultrasonography in Hypertensive Patients at Prof Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah General Hospital February-April 2022
Authors: Harlan Jessica , Ayusta I Made Dwijaputra , Martadiani Elysanti Dwi , Widiana I Gde Raka , Asih Made Widhi , Sitanggang Firman Parulian
Published: July 2024

Background : Hypertension is a risk factor for atherosclerosis which increases the risk of stroke. Transitions in blood vessels such as bifurcations are associated with changes in the velocity and pattern of blood flow that decrease wall shear stress (WSS) and is believed to be a risk factor for atherosclerosis. Shear stress on the common carotid artery also decreased with increasing blood pressure. This study aims to determine the difference of mean WSS value on the carotid bifurcation and the medial segment of common carotid artery using vector flow ultrasonography in hypertensive patients. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with the research location at the Radiology Installation of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar in February-April 2022. The sample of this study was hypertensive patients who came to the Radiology Installation of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital and met the inclusion criteria as many as 32 people. The examination was carried out by a consultant of head and neck radiology, using an ultrasound device with a linear transducer probe that has a probe frequency range of 3-9 Mhz. Results: The average age of the sample in this study was 50 years, with 9 males (28.1%), 23 females (71.9%). The results showed that the average maximum WSS value on the carotid bifurcation (3.37±0.96) Pa, the mean value (1.15±0.45) Pa, while the average maximum WSS value on the medial segment of the common carotid artery (4 ,41±1.45)Pa, the mean value (1.78±0.54)Pa. The average maximal and mean WSS value on carotid bifurcation were lower than the medial segment of the common carotid artery in hypertensive patients (p<0,05). The results of multivariate analysis on WSS values after controlling for confounding variables, obtained the average maximal and mean WSS value on carotid bifurcation, remained lower than the medial segment of the common carotid artery (p<0,05). Conclusion: there were significant differences in the mean wall shear stress (WSS) of the carotid bifurcation and the medial segment of the common carotid artery in hypertensive patients. Suggestions that can be done next are in facilities that have vector flow ultrasonography facilities, it is recommended to measure the WSS value in hypertensive patients as additional information as a predictor of atherosclerosis
Complementary and Alternative Treatment Methods Used by Infertile Women in Turkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Bulut Aleyna , Aydın Kartal Yasemin , Kaya Leyla , Yılmaz Sibel , Yılmaz Müşerref Banu
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the complementary and alternative therapy (CAM) methods used among infertile women in Turkiye, the prevalence of their use and the factors affecting their use.
Method: The sample of the descriptive and cross-sectional study consisted of 142 women who applied to the Assisted Reproductive Treatment Centre of a public hospital and volunteered to participate in the study. The data were collected with "Personal Information Form" and "Complementary and Alternative Medicine Approaches Scale (CAMAS)". Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis Test were used in the evaluation of the data.
Results: While the average age of the women who contributed to the study was found to be 29.77±4.83 years. When the CAM methods used by women are examined, they are mostly prayer (88.0%), prayer (namaz) (78.2%), vow (25.4%), visit to the tomb (24.6%), amulet (20.4%), black pepper (17.6%), ginseng (15.5%), astralagus (13.4%), going to a teacher and having yourself read (13.4%), shark cartilage (13.4%), turtle blood (13.4%), lead casting (4.2%), reiki (2.8%), bioenergy (2.1%) and hypnosis it was determined to be (1.4%). When the mean scores in the CAMAS subscales were examined, it was determined that the highest score was body-mind approaches (40.46±17.37).
Conclusion: In line with the research findings, it was determined that the use of CAM was common among infertile women in Turkiye and the most frequently used approaches were spiritual and herbal methods. Health professionals need to evaluate infertile women about their use of CAM methods and inform women about these methods.
Applying Hamilton’s vector formula in mathematics education: enhancing student mathematical skills through innovative teaching methods
Authors: Hetmanenko Liudmyla
Published: July 2024

The relevance of this discussion is driven by the need to improve mathematics teaching methods to enhance students’ mathematical competencies, particularly critical thinking and problem-solving skills. With its broad didactic potential, Hamilton’s vector formula becomes an essential tool in the educational process. The study aims to examine the impact of integrating Hamilton’s vector formula on the development of students’ mathematical competencies. The research methodology includes a literature review, expert evaluations, a pedagogical experiment with control and experimental groups, testing, and student surveys. The study results showed that using Hamilton’s vector formula promotes the development of students’ critical and analytical thinking, increases their confidence in solving complex problems, and improves overall mathematical competencies. The experimental group demonstrated higher test scores and practical task performance than the control group. Students noted that working with Hamilton’s vector formula helped them better understand geometric concepts and see the practical application of theoretical knowledge. The survey showed a positive perception of the new methodology, although some initial difficulties were noted. The practical significance of the results lies in developing recommendations for the effective use of Hamilton’s vector formula in the educational process, which can significantly improve the quality of students’ mathematical training and contribute to their successful learning process in the future.
Implementasi E-Modul dalam Peningkatan Kemandirian Belajar Peserta Didik Kompetensi Keahlian Desain Pemodelan dan Informasi Bangunan SMKN 2 Kendal
Authors: Agus Murwo Setiyo
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana perencanaan e-modul dalam kemandirian belajar (2) Bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis e-modul dalam kemandirian belajar (3) Bagaimana evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis e-modul dalam kemandirian belajar (4) Bagaimana peningkatan kemandirian peserta didik pada pembelajaran berbasis e-modul. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perencanaan e-modul dalam kemandirian belajar (2) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis e-modul dalam kemandirian belajar. (3) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis evaluasi pembelajaran dalam kemandirian belajar (4) Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis peningkatan kemandirian peserta didik pada pembelajaran berbasis e-modul.
Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Peningkatan keabsahan data penelitian menggunakan uji kredibilitas dan metode triangulasi. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik miles dan Huberman yaitu kolekting data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi E-Modul Dalam Peningkatan Kemandirian Belajar Peserta Didik Kompetensi Keahlian Desain Pemodelan Dan Informasi Bangunan Smkn 2 Kendal telah dilakukan  melalui:  (1) Perencanaan e-modul dalam kemandirian belajar meliputi analisis kebutuhan e-modul, desain dan validasi (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis e-modul dalam kemandirian belajar meliputi pemberian tugas kepada peserta didik untuk belajar mandiri di rumah, kegiatan pembelajaran dikelas dalam bentuk diskusi kelompok dengan panduan lembar kerja pada e-modul. Peserta didik berdiskusi dan peserta didik mengerjakan asessmen formatif dengan kuis yang disediakan pada e-modul. (3) Evaluasi pembelajaran berbasis e-modul dalam kemandirian belajar meliputi mengukur kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi, berbasis permasalahan kontekstual dan menggunakan bentuk soal beragam. (4) Peningkatan kemandirian peserta didik pada pembelajaran berbasis e-modul meliputi : percaya diri, aktif dalam belajar, disiplin dalam belajar, tanggung jawab dalam belajar dan motivasi dalam belajar. Kesimpulan:  implementasi e-modul dalam peningkatan kemandirian belajar peserta didik kompetensi keahlian desain pemodelan dan informasi bangunan Smkn 2 Kendal    melalui  perencanaan, pelaksanaan  dan  evaluasi pembelajaran sudah  sesuai  dengan manajemen  yang  telah  ditetapkan
A RELEVÂNCIA DA GESTÃO DE RECURSOS HUMANOS NO CONTEXTO MILITAR: DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS PARA A EFICÁCIA
Authors: Silva Francione Pereira da , Soares Natália Souza Reis , Novais Herson Gabriel
Published: July 2024

A gestão de recursos humanos é crucial para a eficácia operacional das forças armadas, envolvendo práticas como recrutamento, desenvolvimento contínuo e reconhecimento. Este estudo visa analisar a importância das práticas de gestão de recursos humanos no contexto militar, identificando desafios e propondo estratégias para melhoria. Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura utilizando critérios rigorosos de inclusão e exclusão para selecionar estudos relevantes publicados nos últimos dez anos. Os achados indicam que práticas de recrutamento rigorosas garantem a seleção de indivíduos aptos para os desafios militares, enquanto programas de desenvolvimento contínuo melhoram o desempenho e a adaptabilidade dos militares. No entanto, há necessidade de melhorias nos sistemas de avaliação de desempenho e reconhecimento. A gestão eficaz de recursos humanos nas forças armadas exige adaptação contínua às mudanças tecnológicas e sociais, bem como investimentos em desenvolvimento e treinamento. Futuros estudos devem explorar essas áreas para fornecer insights adicionais que possam ser aplicados globalmente.
ANÁLISE ECONÔMICA DO PROCESSO: EFICIÊNCIA PROCESSUAL E DEMANDAS FRÍVOLAS
Authors: Silva Murilo Caldas Gaspar de Souza e , Lopes João Batista
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo possui o objetivo, sem a pretensão de exaurir o tema, mas sem retirar sua relevância, de analisar a necessidade em se compreender a influência da Análise Econômica do Direito sobre o estudo do processo sob o ponto de vista de sua eficiência, utilizando-se do método dedutivo ao analisar as posições doutrinárias existentes a partir de premissas gerais no alcance da conclusão, realizando-se uma abordagem não só sobre a diferenciação com o direito econômico, a relação existente com o pragmatismo jurídico, as fases de nascimento da Análise Economia do Direito, mas suas premissas metodológicas, desaguando para problemática da análise do processo enquanto sua eficiência. Passamos, também, pela análise da viabilidade das respostas dadas pelo Judiciário em cotejo não só com a análise da economia comportamental como vertente da Análise Econômica do Direito, alcançando, fundamentalmente, soluções para o fenômeno da judicialização exacerbada, com relevo para as demandas frívolas, apresentando ao final, estratégias processuais para a busca de resultados verdadeiramente eficientes.
Investigating InDels in YAP and TAZ genes and their impact on growth characteristics in goats
Authors: Zhao Wanxia , Wang Ziteng , Lei Yichen , Tang Xiaoqin , Yi Xiaohua , Jiang Junyi , Li Jiapeng , Wang Shuhui , Sun Xiuzhu
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Yes-associated protein (YAP) and a transcriptional co-activator with PDZ-binding motif (TAZ) genes are crucial for regulating the size of mammalian tissues and organs as well as for many biological processes such as bone formation, cell lineage determination, tissue regeneration, and cell proliferation. The purpose of this study was to characterize the YAP and TAZ gene polymorphisms in 266 Guanzhong Dairy Goats and 299 Shanbei White Cashmere Goats and to explore their potential relationship with growth characteristics such as body weight and body length. After genotyping and using PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing to find polymorphisms in the YAP and TAZ genes, five InDels loci were found in the goat YAP gene and three InDels loci in the TAZ gene. The findings of the association analysis demonstrated that the goats' body weight, height, cannon circumference, chest depth, chest breadth, and chest circumference were all substantially influenced by five InDels loci in the YAP gene (p<0.05). Goat body height, trunk breadth, trunk length, body length, and body weight were all substantially impacted by three InDels loci in the TAZ gene (p<0.05). In conclusion, eight InDels loci of goat YAP and TAZ were found in this study, and their impacts on goat phenotype were disclosed. These results might offer fresh avenues for boosting goat molecular breeding.
The water-insoluble organic carbon in PM2.5 of typical Chinese urban areas: light-absorbing properties, potential sources, radiative forcing effects, and a possible light-absorbing continuum
Authors: Mo Yangzhi , Li Jun , Zhong Guangcai , Zhu Sanyuan , Zhao Shizhen , Tang Jiao , Jiang Hongxing , Cheng Zhineng , Tian Chongguo , Chen Yingjun , Zhang Gan
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Water-insoluble organic carbon (WIOC) constitutes a substantial portion of organic carbon (OC) and contributes significantly to light absorption by brown carbon (BrC), playing pivotal roles in climate forcing. China is a hotspot region with high levels of OC and BrC, but information regarding the sources and light-absorbing properties of WIOC on a national scale remains scarce. Here, we investigated the light-absorbing properties and sources of WIOC in 10 representative urban cities in China. On average, WIOC made up 33.4 ± 7.66 % and 40.5 ± 9.73 % of concentrations and light absorption at 365 nm (Abs365) of extractable OC (EX-OC), which includes relatively hydrophobic OC (WIOC and humic-like substances, HULIS-C) and hydrophilic OC (non-humic-like substances, non-HULIS-C). The mass absorption efficiency of WIOC at 365 nm (MAE365) was (1.59 ± 0.55 m2 (g C)−1) comparable to that of HULIS (1.54 ± 0.57 m2 (g C)−1) but significantly higher than non-HULIS (0.71 ± 0.28 m2 (g C)−1), indicating that hydrophobic OC possesses a stronger light-absorbing capacity than hydrophilic OC. Biomass burning (31.0 %) and coal combustion (31.1 %) were the dominant sources of WIOC, with coal combustion sources exhibiting the strongest light-absorbing capacity. Moreover, employing the simple forcing efficiency (SFE300–700 nm) method, we observed that WIOC exhibited the highest SFE300–700 nm (6.57 ± 5.37 W g−1) among the EX-OC fractions. The radiative forcing of EX-OC was predominantly contributed by hydrophobic OC (WIOC – 39.4 ± 15.5 % and HULIS – 39.5 ± 12.1 %). Considering the aromaticity, sources, and atmospheric processes of different carbonaceous components, we propose a light-absorbing carbonaceous continuum, revealing that components enriched with fossil sources tend to possess stronger light-absorbing capacity, higher aromatic levels, increased molecular weights, and greater recalcitrance in the atmosphere. Reducing fossil fuel emissions emerges as an effective means of mitigating both gaseous (CO2) and particulate light-absorbing carbonaceous warming components.
Using a region-specific ice-nucleating particle parameterization improves the representation of Arctic clouds in a global climate model
Authors: Gjelsvik Astrid Bragstad , David Robert Oscar , Carlsen Tim , Hellmuth Franziska , Hofer Stefan , McGraw Zachary , Sodemann Harald , Storelvmo Trude
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Projections of global climate change and Arctic amplification are sensitive to the representation of low-level cloud phase in climate models. Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) are necessary for primary cloud ice formation at temperatures above approximately -38 °C, and thus significantly affect cloud phase and cloud radiative effect. Due to their complex and insufficiently understood variability, INPs constitute an important modelling challenge, especially in remote regions with few observations, such as the Arctic. In this study, INP observations were carried out at Andenes, Norway in March 2021. These observations were used as a basis for an Arctic-specific and purely temperature-dependent INP parameterization, and implemented into the Norwegian Earth System Model. This implementation results in an annual average increase in cloud liquid water path (CLWP) of 70 % for the Arctic, and improves the representation of cloud phase compared to satellite observations. The change in CLWP in boreal autumn and winter is found to likely be the dominant contributor to the annual average increase in net surface cloud radiative effect of 2 W m-2. This large surface flux increase brings the simulation into better agreement with Arctic ground-based measurements. Despite that the model cannot respond fully to the INP parameterization change due to fixed sea surface temperatures, Arctic surface air temperature increases with 0.7 °C in boreal autumn. These findings indicate that INPs could have a significant impact on Arctic climate, and that a region-specific INP parameterization can be a useful tool to improve cloud representation in the Arctic region.
Technical note: Surface fields for global environmental modelling
Authors: Choulga Margarita , Moschini Francesca , Mazzetti Cinzia , Grimaldi Stefania , Disperati Juliana , Beck Hylke , Salamon Peter , Prudhomme Christel
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Climate change has resulted in more frequent occurrences of extreme events, such as flooding and heavy snowfall, which can have a significant impact on densely populated or industrialised areas. Numerical models are used to simulate and predict these extreme events, enabling informed decision-making and planning to minimise human casualties and to protect costly infrastructure. LISFLOOD is an integrated hydrological model underpinning the European Flood Awareness System and Global Flood Awareness System (EFAS and GloFAS, respectively), developed by the Copernicus Emergency Management Service (CEMS). The CEMS_SurfaceFields_2022 dataset is a new set of high-resolution surface fields at 1 and 3 arcmin resolution (approximately 2 and 6 km at the Equator, respectively) based on a wide variety of high-resolution and up-to-date data sources. The 1 arcmin fields cover Europe, while the surface fields at 3 arcmin cover the global land surface (excluding Antarctica). The dataset encompasses (i) catchment morphology and river networks, (ii) land use, (iii) vegetation cover type and properties, (iv) soil properties, (v) lake information, and (vi) water demand. This paper details the complete workflow used to generate the CEMS_SurfaceFields_2022 fields, including the data sources and methodology. Whilst created together with upgrades to the open source LISFLOOD code, the CEMS_SurfaceFields_2022 fields can be used independently for a wide range of applications, including as input to hydrological, Earth system, or environmental models or for carrying out general analyses across spatial scales, ranging from global and regional levels to local levels (especially useful for regions outside Europe), expected to improve the accuracy, detail and realism of applications.
Design and performance analysis of the 4UPS-RRR parallel ankle rehabilitation mechanism
Authors: Shi Kan , Wang Zongjia , Yan Changtao , Wang Zhiwei
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Ankle sprains are among the most common musculoskeletal injuries. Patients often require systematic rehabilitation training to expedite tissue healing and facilitate joint recovery. However, such training places high demands on medical staff, involves a lengthy process, requires considerable labor, and suffers from a shortage of skilled rehabilitation personnel. To address the need for effective ankle joint dysfunction rehabilitation training, this study analyzes the bone structure and movement mechanism of the ankle. Drawing on the parallel mechanism configuration, we propose a 4UPS-RRR parallel ankle rehabilitation mechanism. The rotation center of the rehabilitation mechanism can be highly coincident with the rotation center of the human ankle joint. The structure and degrees of freedom of the mechanism were designed and analyzed using screw theory. Additionally, a kinematic model of the mechanism was established. The mechanism's workspace was mapped by constraining the linear actuator length and spherical joint rotation angle. Furthermore, the mechanism's dexterity was assessed through the establishment of its Jacobian matrix, with the correctness of the kinematic model verified through simulation. Finally, an experimental platform was utilized to test the maximum range of robot motion, confirming the practicality of the ankle rehabilitation mechanism.
An improved dynamic bidirectional coupled hydrologic–hydrodynamic model for efficient flood inundation prediction
Authors: Shen Yanxia , Zhu Zhenduo , Zhou Qi , Jiang Chunbo
Published: July 2024

Abstract. To improve computational efficiency while maintaining numerical accuracy, coupled hydrologic–hydrodynamic models based on non-uniform grids are used for flood inundation prediction. In these models, a hydrodynamic model using a fine grid can be applied to flood-prone areas, and a hydrologic model using a coarse grid can be used for the remaining areas. However, it is challenging to deal with the separation and interface between the two types of areas because the boundaries of the flood-prone areas are time dependent. We present an improved Multigrid Dynamical Bidirectional Coupled hydrologic–hydrodynamic Model (IM-DBCM) with two major improvements: (1) automated non-uniform mesh generation based on the D-infinity algorithm was implemented to identify the flood-prone areas where high-resolution inundation conditions are needed and (2) ghost cells and bilinear interpolation were implemented to improve numerical accuracy in interpolating variables between the coarse and fine grids. A hydrologic model, the 2D nonlinear reservoir model, was bidirectionally coupled with a 2D hydrodynamic model that solves the shallow-water equations. Three cases were considered to demonstrate the effectiveness of the improvements. In all cases, the mesh generation algorithm was shown to efficiently and successfully generate high-resolution grids in those flood-prone areas. Compared to the original M-DBCM (OM-DBCM), the new model had lower root-mean square errors (RMSEs) and higher Nash–Sutcliffe efficiencies (NSEs), indicating that the proposed mesh generation and interpolation were reliable and stable. It can be adequately adapted to the real-life flood evolution process in watersheds and provide practical and reliable solutions for rapid flood prediction.
Hemorragia por deficiencia de vitamina k, importancia de la profilaxis. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Puertas Tumipamba Daniel Vicente , Sánchez Escalante Wilmer Orlando , Tafur Ochoa Cristina Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

Introducción: En el neonato existen causas multifactoriales que favorecen el déficit de vitamina k, como: pocas reservas hepáticas, baja concentración en la leche materna, flora intestinal inmadura. La hemorragia por deficiencia de vitamina K, se manifiesta con sangrado, en diversos sistemas del neonato o lactante, desde las primeras horas de nacimiento al sexto mes. Caso clínico: Neonato masculino, nace a las 38,5 semanas, por parto céfalo vaginal en vehículo, trasladado a Subcentro de Salud, a las 29 horas de vida deposiciones sanguinolentas, por 5 ocasiones, lo que desencadena shock hemorrágico con descompensación hemodinámica y respiratoria. Evolución: Trasladado a la Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal, en donde recibió soporte respiratorio y hemodinámico con infusión de cristaloides, reporte de anemia aguda grave y prolongación del tiempo de protrombina, se compensó con transfusión de hemoderivados y administración de Fitomenadiona. Conclusiones: La profilaxis con vitamina k intramuscular, previene de forma eficaz esta patología.
Grado de rugosidad superficial de tres materiales de restauración en odontopediatría sometidos a termociclaje: estudio in vitro
Authors: Vaca Rodríguez Gabriela Alejandra , Cabrera Arias Marina Alejandra , García Merino Ricardo Iván
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Valorar In Vitro la rugosidad superficial de un ionómero de vidrio modificado con resina (RMGI), resina nanohíbrida y un composite bioactivo mediante un rugosímetro antes y después del proceso de envejecimiento acelerado por termociclado. Materiales y métodos: estudio experimental In Vitro, se elaboraron 20 cuerpos de prueba de cada biomaterial (Filtek Z250, ACTIVA Bioactive y Fuji II), divididos en 6 grupos (3 con termociclado- 3 sin termociclado), fueron almacenados en agua destilada a 37 ºC por 24 horas. Se sometieron la mitad de las muestras de cada grupo a termociclado hasta cumplir 10.000 ciclos a 5º C y 55º C para simular envejecimiento en cavidad oral a un año, a todas las muestras se les realizó un análisis de rugosidad con un rugosímetro en cuatro posiciones. El análisis estadístico se realizó en el programa Stata-14, para la comparación entre los tres grupos se utilizó una prueba ANOVA para valores paramétricos y una prueba de Kruskal-Wallis para no paramétricos, para la comparación individual de los grupos se usó una t-Student para valores paramétricos y una U de Mann-Whitney para no paramétricos. Resultados: antes del termociclado, la resina obtuvo un valor promedio de 0,49 µm, el composite bioactivo 0,36 µm y el RMGI 0,49 µm, y después del termociclado la resina 0,44 µm, el composite bioactivo 0,34 µm y el RMGI de 0,36 µm. Conclusión: los tres materiales de restauración no mostraron diferencias estadísticas antes y después del termociclado, mostrando un grado de rugosidad similar y clínicamente aceptables a 10.000 ciclos.