bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A valoração das imagens proustianas em dois ensaios de André Gide
Authors: De Mesquita Cordeiro Ingrid , Bebiano de Almeida Alexandre
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta dois ensaios de André Gide sobre Marcel Proust escritos para a Nouvelle Revue Française: o artigo Billet à Angèle de maio de 1921 e a homenagem En relisant les plaisirs et les jours de 1923. Além de apresentar esses escritos, mostraremos como Gide faz uso de alguns valores que também podem ser encontrados em algumas teorias sobre a imagem literária –– tais como a acuidade visual, a instantaneidade, a simplificação do pensamento humano, a motivação do signo, a coerência, a intransitividade, o efeito de surpresa, a distinção da imagem da coisa e o indizível ––, para julgar as imagens literárias de Em busca do tempo perdido e Os prazeres e os dias. Nesse percurso de valoração das imagens proustianas, Gide acaba também criando uma infinidade de imagens, como metáforas, metonímias e prosopopeias, o que faz com que infiramos que 1) a obra de Proust contagia aquele que a lê, impelindo-o ao amplo uso de imagens; e que 2) Gide, por meio dessas imagens, confere aos seus ensaios uma força equiparável àquela que sentimos ao ler Proust, transformando os seus escritos em literatura.
Pemanfaatan Media Audio-Visual Powtoon Guna Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD Pancasila Semarang
Authors: Agustina Menik , Febiana Wulan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi efektivitas media pembelajaran audio-visual Powtoon dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Pancasila Semarang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, dengan Pre-Experimental Design, model One-Group Pretest-Posttest. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 12 siswa yang dipilih melalui metode kuota sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, serta pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan signifikan pada motivasi belajar siswa setelah menggunakan Powtoon, yang dibuktikan dengan Uji T-Test dengan nilai signifikasi 0,000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Powtoon efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi pendidik dalam mengaplikasikan teknologi dalam pembelajaran serta memberikan landasan bagi pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih inovatif. Disarankan agar penelitian selanjutnya dapat mempertimbangkan variasi media pembelajaran lainnya untuk lebih mengoptimalkan motivasi belajar siswa di lingkungan pendidikan.
Work-Family Conflict Seorang Ibu Pramuwisata Domestik
Authors: Hartika Listiyani Dewi , Gayatri Gusti Ayu Widya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini ingin mengkaji mengenai Gambaran kondisi work family conflict yang dialami oleh kaum ibu yang bekerja sebagai seorang pramuwisata domestic di Desa Adat Tegal Tugu, Gianyar Bali. Penelitian ini melibatkan 5 orang partisipan dan 5 orang informan, dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitrian diambil dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan studi dokumen, serta dianalisis melalui teknik analisis data kualitatif dengan model interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Huberman (1992). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa work-family conflict pada ibu sebagai pramuwisata domestik di desa Tegal Tugu Gianyar Bali mempengaruhi keseimbangan antara tuntutan pekerjaan dan tanggung jawab keluarga. Dampak yang dirasakan oleh pramuwisata dan biro perjalanan mencakup penurunan profesionalitas serta produktivitas kerja, peningkatan stres, dan perubahan dinamika keluarga.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PERILAKU “CERDIK” DENGAN KESTABILAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Mucholih Mucholih , Siwi Adiratna Sekar , Triana Noor Yunida
Published: August 2024

Populasi lansia di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi dan tren ini diperkirakan akan terus berlanjut. Salah satu faktor yang turut berperan dalam pengobatan hipertensi adalah penerapan perilaku CERDIK, antara lain sering memeriksakan kesehatan, berhenti merokok, rutin berolahraga, menjaga pola makan bergizi seimbang, istirahat yang cukup, dan mengelola stres. Penanganan hipertensi masih sebatas pengecekan tekanan darah secara rutin dan apabila terdapat lansia yang mengalami tekanan darah tinggi diberikan obat anti hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara pasien hipertensi yang berusia lanjut dengan yang mematuhi anjuran perilaku CERDIK serta memiliki tekanan darah yang lebih stabil. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dan mengambil pendekatan cross-sectional dalam pengumpulan data. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Puskesmas Padamara sebanyak 86 peserta diikutsertakan dalam sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner perilaku CERDIK terkait dengan pengukuran kepatuhan, sedangkan kestabilan tekanan darah menggunakan kuesioner yang diambil dari data responden selama 7 bulan terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kepatuhan perilaku “CERDIK” sebagian besar kategori patuh sebanyak 57 responden (66,3%), Kestabilan tekanan darah untuk tekanan darah sistolik sebagian besar pada kategori tidak stabil sebanyak 49 responden (57%). Hasil uji spearman rank mengidentifikasi terdapat korelasi pada kepatuhan kepribadian CERDIK dengan stabilnya tekanan darah di Puskesmas Padamara mendapatkan p value 0,000 (p < 0,05), dan koefisien korelasi 0,471 yang artinya keeratan sedang.
KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI PASANGAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA DEWA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Enggriani Jelsa , Aprilatutini Titin , Nova Yustisia
Published: August 2024

Lansia adalah seseorang yang mencapai usia 60 tahun ke atas. Kualitas hidup Lansia merupakan persepsi individu dalam kehidupan yang meliputikondisi kesehatan baik fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial, dan lingkungan  serta kemampuan dalam melaksanakan tugas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran Kualitas hidup lansia yang tidak memiliki pasangan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan penelitian secara deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 46 responden di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF. Hasil penelitian  berdasarkan domain kesehatan fisik dengan kategori sedang (57%), domain psikologis dengan kategori sedang (67%), domain hubungan sosial dengan kategori sangat buruk (54%), dan domain lingkungan dengan kategori buruk (53%). Diharapkan lansia di Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu, dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya dengan rutin cek kesehatan ke Posyandu terdekat.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 06 SELUMA
Authors: Saputri Meita Tria , Jumita Jumita
Published: August 2024

Perilaku seksual remaja merupakan bentuk dari perilaku kesehatan yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Selain itu seksual pranikah dapat mengakibatkan kehamilan, kehamilan yang terjadi akibat seks dapat menyebabkan kehamilan yang dianggap “kecelakaan” mengakibatkan malapetaka bagi pelaku bahkan keturunannya. Perilaku seksual pranikah juga dapat mengakibatkan penyebaran penyakit seperti penyakit kelamin akan menular melalui pasangan dan bahkan keturunannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Observasional Analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Remaja Putri SMA Negeri 06 Seluma sebanyak 109 remaja putri. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Proporsional Random Sampling dengan sampel 86 remaja putri. Analisa data menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja putri di SMA Negeri 06 Seluma. Didapatkan nilai (59,3%) tidak melakukan perilaku seksual remaja dan (40,7%) melakukan perilaku seksual remaja. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku seksual remaja putri di SMA Negeri 06 Seluma dengan pengetahuan P=0.007 dan sikap P=0,000. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan informasi dan masukan untuk SMA Negeri 06 Seluma dalam meningkatkan pelayanan khususnya siswi putri.
Alla ricerca degli archetipi mediterranei: il disegno dei templi dorici
Authors: Fatta Francesca
Published: August 2024

The architecture of the classical temple in the Magna Graecia area represents, despitethe multiplicity of its forms and the simplicity of the construction system, one of themost effective and grandiose ideas of the Mediterranean archetypes. Starting from simpleelements: base, walls, vertical supports, horizontal entablature, roof and pediment,building typologies of increasing monumentality and degree of differentiation are stilllegible today, which give rise to the development and construction of authentic wondersin the field of architecture.In addition to the survey of the remains present in the archaeological sites, the analysisof the elements that bring us back to the concept of number and proportion understoodin this context, both in a concrete and semantic way, according to the interpretation ofthe Pythagorean School, is relevant. This geometric rigor is the inspiration that leads tothe analysis of some temples in the archaeological park of Selinunte, three-dimensionalarchitectural models that confirm a repeatable and recognized classical language.
Architectural drawing at Gdańsk University of Technology from 1904 to 2024
Authors: Szczepański Jakub
Published: August 2024

The article analyzed the programs and teaching methods at the Faculty of Architecture of the Gdańsk University of Technology in terms of hand drawing as the basic means of architectural teaching in the 20th century. Contemporary changes in this area are also presented.
The Gdańsk University of Technology (Technische Hochschule Danzig) was established in 1904 as a university with German as the language of instruction. The Faculty of Archi- tecture existed there from the beginning. In 1945, the former was transformed into the Polish Gdańsk University of Technology (Politechnika Gdańska). After 1945, the Faculty of Architecture of the Gdańsk University of Technology continued mainly the traditions of the two faculties existing before World War II at the Lviv University of Technology and the Warsaw University of Technology, and the Faculty of Fine Arts at the University of Vilnius. The most important was the tradition of the Lviv school, from which the curricu- lum was transferred almost unchanged after 1945 and from which most of the teachers at the Gdańsk Faculty came.
Introduzione al linguaggio di programmazione AutoLISP
Authors: Anzani Giovanni
Published: August 2024

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STRATEGI KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM (KPU) KABUPATEN TANGERANG DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2024
Authors: Safitri Bella , Chumaedy Ahmad , Aditya Toddy , Fadli Yusuf
Published: August 2024

Penyelenggara pemilu seringkali sulit dilaksanakan karena rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilihan legislatif. Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Tangerang mengalami fenomena peningkatan partisipasi politik pada tahun 2024, partisipasi politik yang tinggi merupakan indikator penting dalam keberlangsungan demokrasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi KPU Kabupaten Tangerang dalam meningkatkan partisipasi politik masyarakat serta faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan partisipasi politik masyarakat pada pemilihan legislatif tahun 2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun narasumber dalam penelitian ini yaitu komisioner KPU dan tiga orang masyarakat Kabupaten Tangerang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan oleh KPU Kabupaten Tangerang berjalan dengan efektif terbukti dengan meningkatnya partisipasi politik dan pemahaman pemilih dengan partisipasi yang mencapai 88,40%, meningkat 9,17% dari pemilu 2019. strategi KPU Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2024 terbagi menjadi empat kategori, yaitu strategi organisasi, program, sumber daya dan kelembagaan. sedangkan faktor yang mendukung peningkatan partisipasi politik masyarakat Kabupaten Tangerang adalah kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang politik, serta keterlibatan calon legislatif dan partai politik.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BAJAK GRATIS BRIGADE ALSINTAN BAGI PETANI SEBAGAI PROGRAM UNGGULAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Muhammad Fadel , Yusran Rahmadani
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor Pendukung dan Faktor Penghambat Implementasi Program Bajak Gratis Brigade Alsintan Bagi Petani Sebagai Program Unggulan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dimana dalam metode tersebut memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskrisikan hal yang terjadi sesuai dengan kondisi disaat penelitian dilakukan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi Program Bajak Gratis Brigade Alsintan terdapat faktor faktor pendukung diantaranya Pertama, adanya regulasi yang jelas, dengan dasar hukumnya Peraturan Bupati Nomor 54 Tahun 2022. Regulasi ini memberikan panduan dan kerangka kerja yang pasti bagi semua pihak yang terlibat, termasuk pemerintah daerah, manajer alsintan, dan kelompok tani. Kedua, dukungan penyuluh pertanian, yang mana mereka bertanggung jawab memberikan pengarahan, pembinaan, dan penyuluhan kepada petani, serta mendampingi mereka dalam penggunaan dan perawatan alat mesin pertanian (alsintan). Adapun Faktor faktor penghambat meliputi Pertama, terbatasnya kuota layanan dalam program bajak gratis. Kedua, Program Bajak Gratis belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan kebutuhan petani saat ini. Para petani lebih membutuhkan ketersediaan pupuk dengan harga terjangkau, karena harga pupuk yang mahal sangat memberatkan biaya produksi mereka.
Membangun Inovasi di Era Digital: Pengaruh Pembelajaran Digital terhadap Perilaku Kerja Karyawan Magang melalui Kesiapan untuk Berubah
Authors: Etikariena Arum , Dewi Puspita Buana Amartya
Published: August 2024

Technological developments have made the use of digital technology in everyday life, including the implementation of tasks in organizations, making competition for companies to innovate even tighter. Apprentices as prospective workers in the future are expected to have innovative work behavior so that innovation in the company becomes easier. This research aims to determine the influence of digital learning orientation on innovative work behavior which is mediated by readiness to change. Data were obtained with convinience sampling, from interns who live in Indonesia (N = 285).  The participants have aged between 18-23 years (M =21. 35;  SD =3.40). There are three measuring tools used in this research, the nine-item innovative work behavior scale, the fifteen-item digital learning orientation scale and the readiness for change scale consists of fourteen items. Analysis using Hayes' simple mediation analysis technique using PROCESS version 4.0. The research results show that readiness to change is partial mediated the influence of digital learning orientation on apprentices' innovative work behavior. This study can provide insights for interns to better prepare themselves for the challenges they will face when entering the workforce. Additionally, for educational institutions or campuses, the findings of this study can serve as a consideration in designing curricula that equip students to face these challenges.
Association of Serum Iron Profile among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with or without Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Salim Farheen , Rahman A. K. M Shahidur , Ishtiaq Asif , Rahman Gazi Arifur , Jahan Ferdous , Hossain Md. Delwar , Haque Nazmun , Akter Hasina
Published: August 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is the most significant public health challenges in both developed and developing countries. Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality among patients with DM worldwide. Iron modify glucose metabolism and glucose metabolism impinges on iron. Objective: To evaluate serum iron profile in type 2 diabetic patients with or without diabetic nephropathy. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation for Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorder (BIRDEM), Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2019 to December 2019. Total 150 participants were enrolled according to the selection criteria and were divided into three groups, 50 patients were with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), 50 patients were with DN and another 50 respondents were healthy controls. All relevant data were recorded and their serum iron profile was estimated accordingly. Data were analyzed and compared by statistical tests. Results: Male and female were 41.3% and 58.7% respectively and majority (31.3%) was in 51-60 years. The mean value of HbA1C of DN patients was significantly higher among groups (p<0.001). It was found that serum iron and serum ferritin were significantly (p<0.001) higher and total iron binding capacity (TIBC) was significantly (p<0.001) lower in T2DM and DN patients compare with healthy controls. The mean serum creatinine level was significantly (p<0.001) higher and mean value of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was significantly (p<0.001) lower in DN patients. There were significant negative correlation of serum iron and significant positive correlation of TIBC with eGFR in patients with DN; but a negative correlation of serum ferritin with eGFR in patients with DN. Conclusion: It was observed that, serum iron, serum ferritin levels were significantly increased and TIBC was significantly decreased ........
Maternal Outcome of Pregnancy with Previous History of Caesarean Section with Central Placenta Previa Admitted into DMCH Gynae Department (6 months study)
Authors: Akter Dr. Aklima , Yasmin Dr. Fowzia , Rahman Dr. Dalia , Kulsum, Dr Syeda Ummay , Doyel Dr. Anjuman Ara
Published: August 2024

Background: Placenta previa, a condition where the placenta is abnormally positioned in the lower uterine segment, poses significant risks to both maternal and neonatal health. It has become more prevalent with increasing cesarean deliveries, advanced maternal age, high parity, and assisted reproductive technologies. The impact of placenta previa on subsequent pregnancies, especially in women with a history of cesarean sections, remains an area of concern due to potential complications such as hemorrhage, transfusion needs, and adverse outcomes like peripartum hysterectomy. Objective: This study aimed to assess the maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnancies with a history of cesarean sections complicated by central placenta previa, admitted to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at DMCH from January 2023 to June 2023. Methodology: A Descriptive Cross sectional study was conducted using medical records from the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at DMCH. We analyzed data from 104 women with central placenta previa and previous cesarean sections. Diagnostic criteria were based on trans-abdominal or transvaginal ultrasound. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v21.0, employing chi-square and Mann–Whitney U tests for categorical and continuous variables, respectively. Multivariate analysis assessed the association between a history of placenta previa and adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, with significance set at P < 0.05. Results: The majority of patients were aged between 29-39 years (58.7%). Most had a parity of 1 or 2 (75.0%) and were in their 3rd or 4th gravida category (64.4%). A predominant number were between 35-38 weeks gestation (68.3%). APH was present in 65.4% of patients, and the average number of transfusions required was 4. The uterus was preserved in 63.5% of cases. 36.5% cases peripartum hysterectomy was performed. Maternal outcomes showed a 93.3% improvement rate, with 6.7% mortality. Neonatal outcomes included 86.5% .....
Bilateral Uveopapillitis Revealing a Herpes - Hepatitis B - Cytomegalovirus Viral Coinfection in an Immunocompetent Patient: Case Report from the Thiès Regional Hospital Center
Authors: Primael Aloumba Gilius Bertla , Diambone Badji Mariama , Abib DIOP Léna , Marèbe Diatéwa Bénédicte , Josalhène Elongo Tania , Mansour Diallo Bachir , Oumar Sidibé Papa , Magatte Madoky
Published: August 2024

Co-infection in immunocompetent patients is not a common occurrence in everyday practice, especially in the case of uveitis. The type G immunoglobulins found in the chronic carriage of the three germs raised serious questions about their virulent potential in the chronic phase. The corticosteroid therapy administered considerably reduced the inflammatory cascade that had already begun.
La Inteligencia artificial y su impacto en los entornos de educación superior del Ecuador
Authors:   Instituto Superior Universitario Blue Hill College, Rojas Espinoza Tatiana Fernanda , Mármol Córdova Maria Fernanda ,   Universidad de Guayaquil , Facultad de  Comunicación Social Carrera de Comunicación
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized education and its associated environments, prompting a comprehensive transformation of innovation frameworks necessitating the deployment of advanced tools to enhance the global quality of education. In Ecuador, educational advancements have been significantly influenced by the dynamic evolution of knowledge societies, which exhibit a high rate of continuous improvement. This article aims to examine the development, utilization, and impact of AI in higher education across leading universities in the coastal and highland regions of Ecuador, alongside the challenges posed by digital transformation. The data collected reveals a prevalent use of AI tools such as Chat GPT and Canva within academic and research communities. The adaptive behavior and digital transformation within the educational sector are markedly axiomatic. To mitigate the digital divide, it is crucial to implement projects and strategies that foster AI-driven learning while ensuring data security and protection. It is essential for the Government, acting as an integrating entity, to prioritize education and technological advancement with AI across the nation. A robust public policy is required, focusing on the digital ecosystem to cultivate the AI landscape, thereby benefiting research communities, universities, and their educational environments.
Estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de primer ciclo de la materia de Fundamentos de Programación de la carrera de Tecnología Superior en Desarrollo de Software del Instituto Superior Tecnológico del Azuay
Authors:   Instituto Superior Universitario Tecnológico del Azuay, Pacheco-Quezada Patricio , Pinos-Pinos Jéssica ,   Instituto Superior Universitario Tecnológico del Azuay, Suquilanda Doris ,   Instituto Superior Universitario Tecnológico del Azuay, SUQUILANDA VILLA BORIS ROBERTO ,   Instituto Superior Universitario Tecnológico del Azuay
Published: August 2024

This article investigates the learning styles prevalent among first-term students enrolled in the Fundamentals of Programming course at the Higher Technological Institute of Azuay (Cuenca, Ecuador), with a focus on the Software Development Technology program. The research framework is grounded in the Honey and Mumford model, which categorizes learning styles into active, reflective, theoretical, and pragmatic. A non-probabilistic convenience sampling method was employed to select a substantial sample size from the total population of first-term students in the Software Development program's Fundamentals of Programming course. The CHAEA (Cuestionario de Hábitos y Actitudes hacia el Estudio y el Aprendizaje) test was administered to identify the dominant learning styles among the participants. The analysis of the collected data indicates a predominance of the reflective learning style among the students.
Implementar un sistema de gestión y análisis de seguridad con la herramienta Wazuh, en el Instituto Superior Universitario Tecnológico del Azuay
Authors:   Instituto Superior Universitario Tecnológico del Azuay, Monteros Marcelo , Chuqui Quille José Fabián ,   Instituto Superior Universitario Tecnológico del Azuay, Benitez-Cacao Nayeli , Velez-Guerrero Pablo ,   Instituto Superior Universitario Tecnológico del Azuay
Published: August 2024

The objective of this project is to propose a comprehensive security and threat monitoring platform utilizing Wazuh software. This work involved an in-depth analysis of the tool, covering its theoretical underpinnings, operational capabilities, and features pertinent to vulnerability detection. The implementation of Wazuh in a virtualized environment running the Ubuntu operating system was meticulously planned and executed. A detailed installation and configuration guide was developed, providing step-by-step instructions necessary for deployment. Post-configuration, a 24-hour monitoring session was conducted on a network of computers operating on the Windows OS, situated in laboratories 3 and 4 of TEC-Azuay. The data collected from Wazuh's vulnerability detection modules were subsequently analyzed and benchmarked against the CIS standards applicable to our equipment. Furthermore, various solutions and remediation strategies offered by this open-source software were identified and evaluated for effectiveness in enhancing the security posture of the monitored systems.
Fatores sóciodemográficos e assistenciais associados à depressão pós-parto
Authors: Valdiero Altoe Rafaela , Pimenta Karyne Possebom Debona , Durante Mariana Bitencourt Lima , Abreu Maria Eduarda Figueiredo , Cola Ana Carolina , Rocha Lavynia Martins , Santos Bruna Silva , Nico Bárbara Almeida , Coimbra Sara Pilon Fontoura , Gavi Giulia Cerillo , Depolo Maria Rodrigues , Garcia Maria Fernanda Viana , Pereira Janine Coelho , Lima Cid Masioli Ramos , Jordão Lucas Ferreira
Published: August 2024

A depressão pós-parto (DPP) é uma situação preponderante entre gestantes, acometendo 25% das mães brasileiras no período de seis a dezoito meses após o nascimento do bebê. Este estudo pretende revisar a literatura recente com o fito de investigar os fatores sociodemográficos e assistenciais à saúde em relação à depressão pós-parto. Metodologicamente, serão incluídos estudos publicados entre 2023 e 2024 indexados na base de dados PubMed Central, utilizando critérios baseados na metodologia PVO. Foram utilizados os termos de pesquisa em combinação com os termos booleanos “AND” ou “OR”: ((baby blues) OR (postnatal depression)) AND ((socioeconomic factors) OR (((assistance)) AND (effects))). Desse modo, será possível fomentar as potencialidades, contribuindo para o conhecimento e entendimento a respeito dos discursos sobre a atual temática.
Adenocarcinoma de Esôfago e Doença do Refluxo Gastroesofágico: Relação Patogênica e Implicações no Diagnóstico e Tratamento
Authors: Lima Nunes Nobre Myrella , Braga dos Santos Ana Paula , De Oliveira Almeida Bárbara Mirelle , Moraes Emanuela Caroline , Marques Melo Holarya Germana , Nascimento de Freitas Iraceana , Rios Neto Izac Miranda , Libardoni Schemkel João Marcelo , Lopes Bacelar Kaique , FARIAS DE OLIVEIRA KIMBERLY , Alves Costa Lucas , Pereira Santiago Luana Terezinha , de Oliveira Magalhães Luayra , Alves Nogueira Maria Clara , Paiva Barbosa de Paula Maria Lília , Gonçalves dos Santos Pablyne Clara , P. Matos Pedro Lucas , Martins Araújo Sabrina , Cunha Carvalho Taylane Caroline , Araújo Luna Xênia Ricarte , Rocha Alves Luana Isla , Pedro Jordana
Published: August 2024

Este artigo de revisão integrativa explora a complexa relação entre a Doença do Refluxo Gastroesofágico (DRGE) e o adenocarcinoma de esôfago (AE), com ênfase nos mecanismos patogênicos, diagnóstico e estratégias de tratamento. A inflamação crônica causada pelo refluxo ácido, especialmente em casos de esôfago de Barrett, foi identificada como um fator crítico na progressão para o adenocarcinoma. Além disso, a obesidade surge como um fator de risco significativo, exacerbando os sintomas da DRGE e aumentando a predisposição ao desenvolvimento do AE. A modulação do microbioma oral e a dietoterapia são discutidas como abordagens terapêuticas emergentes e promissoras, embora necessitem de mais evidências para ampla adoção clínica. O uso de inibidores da bomba de prótons (IBPs) e o monitoramento endoscópico regular são apresentados como estratégias fundamentais para o controle da DRGE e a detecção precoce de lesões pré-malignas. Este estudo conclui que a prevenção e o tratamento do AE em pacientes com DRGE requerem uma abordagem multidisciplinar e personalizada, combinando mudanças no estilo de vida, monitoramento clínico rigoroso e intervenções terapêuticas adequadas.
Benefício da adubação silicatada no crescimento de plantas de alface
Authors: Dan Tatagiba Sandro , Rigo Henrique , Sarmento Emily Cristina , Padilha Alan Schreiner , Hackbarth Crizane Hackbarth , Nachtigall Gilson Ribeiro , Silva Érika Andressa da , Araújo Ricardo
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar diferentes doses de silício (Si), aplicados via foliar, no crescimento de plantas de alface. Para isso, mudas de alface, Lactuca sativa L., variedade crespa, cultivar “Vanda”, cresceram em vasos plásticos contendo 5 dm3 de substrato no interior da casa de vegetação do Instituto Federal Catarinense, Campus Videira. As plantas cresceram com o substrato mantido próxima a capacidade de campo até o final do experimento, com duração de 45 dias após o transplante (DAT) das mudas para os vasos. O controle da irrigação foi realizado pelo método gravimétrico (pesagem diária dos vasos), adicionando-se água até que a massa do vaso atingisse o valor prévio determinado, considerando-se a massa do solo e de água. A aplicação das doses de Si foi realizada através de um pulverizador manual com capacidade de 500 mL e um bico tipo leque para aplicação. Plantas controles onde não foram aplicadas o Si, foram pulverizadas com água destilada. Utilizou-se o fertilizante foliar mineral simples silicato de potássio (Flex Silício®) nas doses: 0 ml/L (Controle), 1,5; 3,0; 4,5 e 6,0 ml/L de silicato de potássio, aplicados a cada 10 DAT das mudas para os vasos. O experimento foi montado num delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições, em cinco níveis de doses do silicato de potássio (0, 1,5; 3,0; 4,5 e 6,0 ml/L). Cada unidade experimental foi composta de um vaso plástico contendo uma planta. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância, e os tratamentos comparados pelo teste de Tukey (5% de probabilidade), utilizando o programa o software R®, versão 4.3.2. As avaliações de crescimento foram realizadas no final do período experimental, aos 45 DAT das mudas para os vasos. Em cada coleta foram analisados por planta em cada tratamento as seguintes variáveis: número de folhas, diâmetro do coleto, altura, a matéria seca da folha, caule, raiz e total (folha, ramos e haste, e raiz). De acordo com os resultados obtidos foi observado que o fornecimento de Si beneficiou o crescimento das plantas, como foi evidenciado pelos aumentos significativos encontrados para o diâmetro caulinar e a altura. O Si contribuiu para o incrementos significativos da matéria seca da folha, do caule e da raiz, levando ao maior acúmulo de matéria seca total das plantas, principalmente na dose de 6 ml/L de silicato de potássio, favorecendo o crescimento.
Enhancing executive functions in children: a comprehensive review of interventions via digital technologies and future directions
Authors: Gkora Vana , Drigas Athanasios
Published: August 2024

This review critically examines a broad spectrum of interventions aimed at bolstering executive functions (EFs) in children, a cornerstone for their academic, social, and cognitive development. We delve into a variety of EF enhancement strategies from June 2006 to March 2024, encompassing computer-based programs, physical exercises, classroom adjustments, and innovative technologies like virtual reality and educational robotics. Stressing the importance of parental involvement and positive teacher-student interactions, the review proposes an evidence-based approach tailored to individual needs, offering significant benefits particularly to children with or at risk for conditions such as ADHD and ASD. The synthesis underscores the imperative of collaborative initiatives among educators, policymakers, and families for fostering inclusive educational practices that nurture holistic EF development. The review sets forth the need for future research to embark on longitudinal studies and explore novel technologies, aiming to refine evidence-based educational strategies and enhance the cognitive and emotional well-being of children globally.
Edukasi Penggunan Pillbox Untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Kautsari Farah Widya , Edhita Putri Daryanti
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi menjadi masalah kesehatan di seluruh belahan dunia dan sebagai salah satu faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular. Hipertensi juga dijuluki sebagai Silent Killer atau sesuatu yang secara diam-diam dapat menyebabkan kematian mendadak para penderitanya. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan penderita hipertensi mengalami tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi adalah karena ketidakpatuhan minum obat. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pasien hipertensi dengan penggunaan pill box. Metode yang digunakan adalah Pemberian materi dengan media Ms. Power Point tentang dampak ketidakpatuhan minum obat dan edukasi mengenai penggunaan pillbox sebagai salah satu strategi meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Juni 2022 di Dusun Kradenan Piyungan Bantul dengan sasaran penderita hipertensi dan yang memiliki keluarga dengan penyakit hipertensi. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 15 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kepatuhan minum obat yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan pasien dari 40% menjadi 92,22% dari nilai pretest dan postes yang dilakukan pada peserta. Dari hasil dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan berjalan efektif dan memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat.
PELATIHAN UNTUK PELATIH BANTUAN HIDUP DASAR TAHUN 2023 DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nila Siwi Ignasia , Jamaluddin Ahmad , Eka Putra Suwarto Dian , Ahliy Muhammad Nur
Published: August 2024

Kondisi kegawatdaruratan dan bencana dapat terjadi di manapun dan kapanpun. Kondisi tersebut membutuhkan pertolongan penolong pertama agar dapat meminimalkan morbiditas maupun mortalitas. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki potensi bencana. Penolong pertama diperoleh melalui pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar yang diberikan oleh pelatih. Seorang pelatih penolong pertama membutuhkan pelatihan untuk pelatih bantuan hidup dasar agar dapat melatih penolong pertama. Pelatihan untuk pelatih bantuan hidup dasar dilaksanakan dengan tujuan menyiapkan calon pelatih yang mampu mengajarkan pengetahuan maupun ketrampilan kepada penolong pertama. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan untuk pelatih ini adalah ceramah, simulasi dan demonstrasi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan 45,45%(10 peserta) yang lulus ujian tulis dan praktik, 45,45%(10 peserta) hanya lulus ujian praktik dan 9%(2 peserta) hanya lulus ujian tulis. Kesimpulan pelatihan yaitu tidak semua peserta yang ikut mampu lulus ujian tulis dan praktik sehingga diperlukan keikutsertaan kembali sebagai peserta di kegiatan yang sama.
Of Might and Men
Authors: Litman Leah , Murry Melissa , Shaw Katherine
Published: August 2024

A review of Manhood: The Masculine Virtues America Needs By Josh Hawley.
Diastolic Strain Parameters are Associated with Short Term Mortality and Rehospitalization in Patients with Advanced Heart Failure
Authors: Tatar Sefa , İcli Abdullah , Arıbaş Alpay , Akilli Nazire Belgin , Akilli Hakan , Sertdemir Ahmet Lütfi
Published: August 2024

Abstract Background Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of hospitalization and mortality worldwide and places a great economic burden on healthcare systems. Identification of prognostic factors in HF patients is of great importance to establish optimal management strategies and to avoid unnecessary invasive and costly procedures in end-stage patients. Objectives In the current study, we aimed to investigate the association between diastolic strain parameters including E/e’ SR, and short-term outcomes in advanced HF patients. Methods The population study included 116 advanced HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) patients. Clinical, laboratory, and echocardiographic evaluations of the patients were performed within the first 24 hours of hospital admission. Patients were followed for one month and any re-hospitalization due to worsening of HF symptoms and any mortality was recorded. The level of significance adopted in the statistical analysis was 5%. Results E/e’ SR was significantly higher in the patient group compared to the control group (p=0.001). During one-month follow-up, 13.8% of patients died and 37.1% of patients were rehospitalized. Serum NT-ProBNP (p=0.034) and E/e’ SR (p=0.033) were found to be independent predictors of mortality and ACEİ use (p=0.027) and apical 3C strain (p=0.011) were found to be independent predictors of rehospitalization in the patient group. Conclusion Findings of the current prospective study demonstrate that E/e’ SR measured by speckle tracking echocardiography is an independent and sensitive predictor of short-term mortality in advanced HFrEF patients and may have a role in the identification of end-stage HFrEF patients.
Cost-Utility of Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Refractory Cardiogenic Shock: A Brazilian Perspective Study
Authors: Decker Sérgio Renato da Rosa , Wainstein Rodrigo Vugman , Scolari Fernando Luis , Rosa Priscila Raupp da , Schneider Daniel , Fogazzi Debora Vacaro , Trott Geraldine , Wolf Jonas , Teixeira Cassiano , Rover Marciane Maria , Nasi Luiz Antônio , Rohde Luis Eduardo , Polanczyk Carisi Anne , Rosa Regis Goulart , Bertoldi Eduardo Gehling
Published: August 2024

Abstract Background Refractory cardiogenic shock (CS) is associated with high mortality rates, and the use of venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) as a therapeutic option has generated discussions. Therefore, its cost-effectiveness, especially in low- and middle-income countries like Brazil, remains uncertain.Objectives: To conduct a cost-utility analysis from the Brazilian Unified Health System perspective to assess the cost-effectiveness of VA-ECMO combined with standard care compared to standard care alone in adult refractory CS patients. Methods We followed a cohort of refractory CS patients treated with VA-ECMO in tertiary care centers located in Southern Brazilian. We collected data on hospital outcomes and costs. We conducted a systematic review to supplement our data and utilized a Markov model to estimate incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) and per life-year gained. Results In the base-case analysis, VA-ECMO yielded an ICER of Int$ 37,491 per QALY. Sensitivity analyses identified hospitalization cost, relative risk of survival, and VA-ECMO group survival as key drivers of results. Probabilistic sensitivity analysis favored VA-ECMO, with a 78% probability of cost-effectiveness at the recommended willingness-to-pay threshold. Conclusions Our study suggests that, within the Brazilian Health System framework, VA-ECMO may be a cost-effective therapy for refractory CS. However, limited efficacy data and recent trials questioning its benefit in specific patient subsets highlight the need for further research. Rigorous clinical trials, encompassing diverse patient profiles, are essential to confirm cost-effectiveness and ensure equitable access to advanced medical interventions within healthcare systems, particularly in socio-economically diverse countries like Brazil.
Dietary Adequacy of Individuals with Cardiovascular Disease According to Clinical Guidelines in the Brazilian Cardioprotective Nutritional (BALANCE)
Authors: Brito Luciana , Sahade Viviane , Marcadenti Aline , Torreglosa Camila Ragne , Weber Bernardete , Bersch-Ferreira Ângela Cristine , Rodrigues Isa Galvão , Sousa Antônio Carlos Sobral , Gomes Adriana Barros , Pinheiro Josilene Maria Ferreira , Vasconcelos Sandra Mary Lima , Carlos Daniele Maria de Oliveira , Figueiredo Neto José Albuquerque de , Dantas Clenise de Farias , Daltro Carla
Published: August 2024

Abstract Background Achieving nutritional goals established by scientific societies is a constant challenge and not always achieved. Objective To investigate the dietary adequacy of individuals with cardiovascular disease (CVD), participants in the Cardioprotective Brazilian Food Program residing in the Northeast region of Brazil, according to the recommendations of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology (SBC). Methods Cross-sectional analysis with data from the study implementing the Brazilian Cardioprotective Diet (DICA BR), which evaluated individuals with CVD treated in specialized cardiovascular health centers in eight states in the Northeast region. Food consumption was obtained by 24-hour dietary records and dietary adequacy followed SBC recommendations. Values of p < 0.05 were considered significant. Results 647 patients were studied, with a mean (standard deviation) age of 63.1 (9.4) years, 50.2% of whom were female. When evaluating food intake, a low adequacy of carbohydrates (52.3%), proteins (70.9%), lipids (38.8%), and fiber (22.4%) was observed. It was observed that the majority of women consumed a low-protein diet (59.2%) and the elderly had a greater inadequacy in carbohydrate consumption (52.6%). Regarding sodium intake, men had a higher intake (72.9%), while the elderly showed a 13% reduction. Furthermore, it was shown that men ate more fiber (28.1%) and individuals with higher education had a high consumption of saturated fatty acids (70.5%). Conclusions Most individuals did not achieve the recommended dietary therapy goals for secondary cardiovascular prevention. The findings of the present study reinforce the need to implement structured strategies to encourage healthy eating habits in these individuals.
Jogo analógico: potencialidades para o estudo de cadeias alimentares
Authors: Ribeiro Vinicius Azambuja , Pujol Clarissa , Lopes Leticia Azambuja
Published: August 2024

Este artigo descreve uma oficina de jogos analógicos realizada com o objetivo de apresentar diferentes perspectivas para o ensino de Ciências por meio de jogos cooperativos. A metodologia envolveu a criação de um jogo analógico de tabuleiro para ensinar sobre cadeias alimentares. Durante a oficina, os participantes foram organizados em grupos, os quais tiveram de organizar as espécies em uma cadeia alimentar, levando em consideração os níveis tróficos e as relações de alimentação. A aprendizagem baseada em jogos foi destacada como uma abordagem que estimula o desenvolvimento de novos conhecimentos, desencadeando a resolução de situações-problemas, a aprendizagem colaborativa e habilidades específicas. A utilização de jogos analógicos no ensino de Ciências proporciona uma abordagem interativa e envolvente, estimulando o pensamento crítico, a resolução de problemas e a construção de conhecimento significativo.
Ensino de ciências para os anos iniciais: contribuições dos livros didáticos para o currículo escolar
Authors: Kleszta Sandra Fabiane , Santos Rosemar Ayres dos
Published: August 2024

Alfabetizar científico-tecnologicamente através da abordagem de temas para que o educando possa compreender sua situação existencial e intervir no meio vivido é o que buscamos. Considerando o livro didático um dos principais auxiliares do educador, investigamos: de que forma os livros didáticos de Ciências contribuem para a abordagem temática e a alfabetização científico-tecnológica nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental? Objetivamos investigar como se apresenta a AT e a ACT em livros didáticos, para o ensino de Ciências nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Utilizamos como aporte teórico Freire e pressupostos CTS. Para a pesquisa utilizamos onze coleções de Ciências, destas, quatro são interdisciplinares (ciências, história e geografia) e sete de ciências. Metodologicamente, seguimos a Análise Textual Discursiva emergindo as categorias: contribuições dos livros didáticos para o ensino de Ciências nos Anos Iniciais, e possibilidades que podem ser ampliadas ao desenvolver a abordagem temática e Alfabetização Científico-tecnológica a partir dos livros didáticos. Com a realização da pesquisa, concluímos que cabe ao educador selecionar a coleção de LD que mais se aproxima da sua realidade, assim como conduzir sua prática usando-o como fonte de consulta, podendo propor uma abordagem diferente ou experimentos, problematizações e realizar retificações de acordo com a sua necessidade.
MENINGKATKAN ASERTIVITAS DENGAN METODE KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL PADA KORBAN BULLYING DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Herik Eva , Sah Maolana Mohammad , Pambudhi Yuliastri Ambar , Yunita Astri , Hidayah Nurul , La Dae Raditman Ansyar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan asertivitas siswa korban bullying melalui pelatihan keterampilan sosial. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 35 orang siswa korban bullying di SMP 20 Kendari yang dibagi menjadi 19 siswa untuk kelompok eksperimen dan 16 siswa kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala asertivitas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pretest-posttest control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis non paramtetrik berupa analisis wilcoxon dikarenakan data yang diperoleh tidak normal, dimana ingin melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok eksperimen, terdapat peningkatan asertivitas sesudah diberikan pelatihan keterampilan sosial (Asymp.sig 2-tailed = 0,716 > 0,05), sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan pelatihan keterampilan sosial, tidak terjadi peningkatan asertifitas (Asymp.sig 2-tailed = 0,036 < 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pelatihan keterampilan sosial dapat meningkatkan asertivitas pada siswa korban bullying.
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK BERBASIS TEKNIK HOME ROOM TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nuzulia Besse , Nelyahardi Nelyahardi , Harahap Nur Hasanah
Published: August 2024

Minat belajar merupakan faktor penting bagi siswa dalam mengembangkan keberhasilan belajar. Peningkatan minat belajar siswa dipengaruhi berbagai macam faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor peran guru bimbingan konseling dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok melalui tekhnik home room. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif dari layanan bimbingan kelompok berbasis teknik home room terhadap minat belajar siswa .
Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen dan variasi pre-experimental one group pre-test-post-test. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa diperoleh sampel sebanyak 10 siswa (Satu kelompok ekperimen). Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa angket dengan jumlah item sebanyak 19 item. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji persentase dan wilcoxon.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar siswa sebelum (pre-test) diberikan treatment sebesar 58,3% dan setelah diberikan treatment (post-test) sebesar 89,5%. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan minat belajar siswa setelah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok berbasis teknik home room. Berdasarkan hasil analisis inferensial menggunakan Wilcoxon signed rank pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05 diperoleh Pvalue = 0,005. Pvalue