bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PERMAINAN BERBASIS OUTBOUND DALAM KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN PADA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Imania Puja Sinawang  , Asep Arrdiyanto  , Ferina Agustini
Published: August 2023

Imania Puja Sinawang, NPM : 19120219. Pengembangan Model Permainan Berbasis Outbound Dalam Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Skripsi, Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Universitas PGRI Semarang, Pembimbing I Asep Ardiyanto, S.Pd., M.Or, Pembimbing II Ferina Agusini, S.Pd., M.Pd.

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya karakter peduli lingkungan siswa dan belum adanya inovasi pendidikan karaker pada SD Negeri Kalicari 02. Solusi untuk permasalahan tersebut adalah Pengembangan Model Permainan Berbasis Outbound dalam Karakter Peduli Lingkungan pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar.

            Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana kevalidan dan kelayakan pengembangan Model Permainan berbasis Outbound dalam Karakter Peduli Lingkungan pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar, 2) Bagaimana keefektifan Model Permainan berbasis Outbound dalam Karakter Peduli Lingkungan pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar dalam meningkatkan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui kevalidan dan kelayakan pengembangan model permainan permainan berbasis outbound dalam karakter peduli lingkungan pada siswa kelas V sekolah dasar, 2) Untuk mengetahui keefektifan Model Permainan berbasis Outbound dalam Karakter Peduli Lingkungan pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar dalam meningkatkan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa.

            Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implemetation, Evaluation). Produk yang dihasilkan adalah model permainan berbasis outbound dalam karakter peduli lingkungan yang sudah diimplementasikan pada SD Negeri Kalicari 02.

Model Permainan Berbasis Outbound dalam Karakter Peduli Lingkungan pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar mendapatkan hasil validasi model sebesar 85% dan 95% dengan kriteria “sangat layak” dan hasil validasi materi sebesar 88% dan 93% dengan kriteria “sangat layak”. Hasil angket kepraktisan respon guru mendapatkan presentase sebesar 91% dengan kriteria “sangat layak”.  Hasil angket siswa sebelum dilakukan treatment didapatkan presentase sebensar 60% dengan krteria “tidak layak”. Kemudian untuk hasil angket siswa sesudah dilakukan treatment didapatkan presentase sebesar 88% dengan kriteria “sangat layak”. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengembangan Model Permainan Berbasis Outbound dalam Karakter Peduli Lingkungan pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar valid, layak digunakan dan dapat meningkatkan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa sekolah dasar.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang dapat dismpaikan adalah supaya model permainan berbasis outbound dalam karaker peduli lingkungan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif guru dalam meningkatkan karakter peduli lingkungan siswa.

Kata Kunci : Permainan berbasis Outbound, Karakter Pedul Lingkungan, Siswa
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENILAIAN DIRI DAN PENGAPLIKASIAN TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL AND CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) PADA PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM DAN SOSIAL (IPAS) DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: M Choirul Muzaini
Published: August 2023

This literature review study is motivated by the challenges of world development, especially in the development of learning interpretations that are increasingly demanding the availability of human resources (HR) who master science and technology (IPTEK). Technological and Content Knowledge can be an alternative to be used as a reference for educators in the context of developing learning with a new, better model. This study aims to gather information from several articles related to self-assessment and to apply technological pedagogical and content knowledge in learning natural and social sciences (IPAS) in elementary schools. The results of this literature review can be used as reference material in the development of learning tools in the current 4.0 era. Various studies related to technology pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK), both of which are important for developing the professional skills of a teacher and prospective teachers. Based on the literature review, it was found that among the needs in the development of learning tools lies in the ability of an educator to master the TPACK (Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge) concept.
PENGARUH MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE SCRAMBLE MELALUI KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF SOSIAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS KELAS V DI SD 5 BAE KUDUS
Authors: Febriana Eka Handayani  , Imaniar Purbasari  , Gunawan Setiadi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scramble serta seberapa besar pengaruh kemampuan kognitif sosial siswa pada pembelajaran IPS. Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa perlu dilakukan proses pembelajaran yang inovasi, kreatif dan menyenangkan agar dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa dengan metode pembelajaran yang tepat yaitu dengan model kooperatif tipe scramble. Kooperatif tipe scramble merupakan model pembelajaran yang mengajak siswa untuk bekerja sama dalam kelompok dengan permainan kata. Penggunaan model kooperatif tipe scramble dapat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan interaksi sosial antar siswa ataupun dengan guru yang berhubungan dengan kognitif sosial pada siswa. Kongnitif sosial dalam teori belajar Vygotsky merupakan suatu teori belajar sosial sehingga sangat sesuai dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scramble karena pada model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scramble terjadi interaktif sosial yaitu interaksi antar siswa dengan siswa dan antara siswa dengan guru. Teori Vygotsky mengakomodasi sosiokultural, ZPD, scaffolding, dan bahasa dan pikiran untuk memberi jembatan kepada siswa dalam memecahkan masalah terutama pada pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian akan dilaksanakan di kelas V SD 5 Bae menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif pra-eksperimental one-group pretest-postets. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampel jenuh dengan menggunakan seluruh jumlah siswa di kelas V. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan pemberian soal tes pertama dengan nilai rata-rata Pretest 58,5%, kemudian di berikan perlakuan mengunakan soal yang sama dengan nilai rata-rata  posttest 86,3% pada data ini siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai n-gain menunjukan 0,67 atau 67% dengan jumlah peserta didik 13 orang dapat di kategorikan sebagai kategori sedang.
PENERAPAN METODE SUKU KATA (SYLLABIC METHOD) BERBANTUAN APLIKASI MARBEL MEMBACA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA KELAS I SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hamidah Mujaddidah  , Erna Suwangsih  , Neneng Sri Wulan
Published: August 2023

The background of this research is due to the student’s unsatisfactory early reading skills. This research was conducted in class I of SD Negeri Cikondang I with a total of 11 students consisting of 7 male and 4 female students. This study aims to determine students’ activity and early reading skills after implementing the syllabic method with the help of the Marbel Membaca Application. The method that was used in this study was Classroom Action Research (CAR). This study found that the syllabic method with the help of Marbel Membaca Application could improve early reading abilities of class I students at SD Negeri Cikondang I. This is seen from the average value of teacher and student activity as well as the importance of students early reading skills in cycle I and II. The average score for student activity in the cycle I was 75 comparing to the cycle II was 87.5 resulting in an increase of 12.5 points. Besides, during the teacher implementation of teacher activities in cycle I the average score was 73.3 whereas in cycle II 93,3 resulting increase of 20 points. In cycle I, students average reading proficiency score was 57.5, while in cycle II, was 78.1, representing a 20.6 point improvement.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA SUBTEMA SUHU DAN KALOR SISWA KELAS V SD ISLAM PESANGGRAHAN SEMARANG
Authors: Nadia Nadia Amalia Dara Puspitasari , Qoriati Mushafanah
Published: August 2023

The background that prompted this research was to show that the learning level of students was still relatively low, so that there were still many students who scored below the KKM, student activities when learning was not active and the independence of students was still lacking.The problem of this research is "How is the effectiveness of the discovery learning learning model in Improving Learning Outcomes in the Sub-theme of Temperature and Heat for Fifth Grade Students at Pesanggrahan Islamic Elementary School?". The goal to be achieved in this study is to determine the effectiveness of the discovery learning model in improving learning outcomes in the Sub-theme of Temperature and Heat for Fifth Grade Students at Pesanggrahan Islamic Elementary School.This type of research is quantitative research with quantitative experimental methods and using Pre-Experimental Designs in the form of One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population used in the study was all of class V for the 2023/2023 school year. The samples taken were 25 students using the Random Sampling Technique. The data in this study were obtained through tests, interviews and documentation.The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes after being treated using the discovery learning model which can be seen from the results of the pretest and posttest. The pretest average was 48,40 while the posttest average was 83,6. This is evidenced by a significance level of 5% indicating t count > t table, namely 30.04 > 2.060 meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that the discovery learning learning model is effective in increasing learning outcomes in the Sub-theme of Temperature and Heat for Class V SD Islam Pesanggrahan students.Based on the results of the research, suggestions that can be conveyed are that the discovery learning model can be used as an alternative teacher in teaching to improve student learning outcomes.
Juridical Analysis of the Crime of Money Laundering from the Results of Fraud Crime Based on Positive Law in Indonesia (Nomor 395 K/Pid.Sus/2018)
Authors: Sari Delia Permata , Kartika Tantri , Sapari Papang
Published: August 2023

Money laundering crimes under the guise of investment occur a lot and it is very important to study and analyze them. Many losses arise due to money laundering practices, so efforts to prevent money laundering are needed. This study aims to analyze the Crime of Money Laundering in the Decision on Criminal Case No.395 K/Pid.Sus/2018. The type of research used is normative legal research. The charges handed down by the Public Prosecutor against the Defendant are Article 378 of the Criminal Code and Article 3 of Law No. 8 of 2010. With the decision Sentenced criminally to the Defendant therefore with imprisonment for 5 (five) years and a fine of Rp. 1,000,000,000, - (one billion rupiah) with the provision that if the fine is not paid it is replaced with imprisonment for 6 (six months).
Analysis of Online Loan Crime in Cyber Law in Indonesia (Case Study of Decision Number 2078/PID.SUS/2021/PN LBP)
Authors: Wijaya Leo Yoga , Ihsana Nurmalia , Yoga Punta
Published: August 2023

Technological advances in the economic sector, one of which is the existence of financial technology in the form of digital peer to peer lending platforms or what is commonly referred to as online loans. The convenience offered by online loans is very tempting to the public so that many people use online loan services. These online loans are also regulated in an institution called the Financial Services Authority or OJK. Online loans that are registered or have operational permits from the OJK are Legal Online Loans, while Online Loans that are not registered or do not have an operational permit from the OJK are called Illegal Online Loans. In collecting debts, illegal online loans have committed crimes. The author focuses on illegal collection actions related to online loans from illegal financial technology as stated in Decree Number 2078/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Lbp. When collecting an online loan from the victim, the defendant sent electronic information containing threats of violence or intimidation addressed personally. Of course this action is very troubling society. The problem raised by the author in this paper is how the act of collection by Illegal Online Loans can be called a Cyber ​​Crime and how to handle and provide legal protection for victims of Cyber ​​Crime in the Study of Cyber ​​Law in Indonesia. The writing method used is normative research with a statutory approach.
Criticism of Western Modern Self-concept in Choi In-hoon's Novel: Focusing on the Comparison Between The Picture of Dorian Gray and “Thought on the Mask”
Authors:   Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities, Ahn Seo-hyun
Published: August 2023

Choi In-Hoon's “Thought on the Mask” pursues the novelian task of postwar Koreans' self-discovery. This story, like The Portrait of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde, deals with the theme of Renaissance people's dream of self-fulfillment and shows that pursuing the Western self-concept emphasizing faithfulness to oneself to the end will result in the tragedy of self-division and alienation of the others. By referring to Dorian Gray's trial and error, it suggests a process of self-exploration of properties that reversed it. And by introducing the concept of self-liberation from Buddhism in the ending, the theme of self-exploration in modern Western novels was completed as an oriental self-discovery, and formally, the possibility of cultural decolonization is discovered by producing a dramatic story of transformation and self-liberation that is different from the typical narrative structure of a modern Western novel. Lastly, Choi In-hoon shows the complexity of the task of cultural decolonization, which must be approached from the perspective of multilayered mutual criticism, breaking away from the simple logic of the East instead of the West by overlaying a frame that criticizes this ending again outside the story.
Peculiarities of Determining Minimum Detectable Activity
Authors: Viktorov Leonid , Denisov Evgeniy , Kuncevich Galina , Petrov Vladimir , Shein Aleksandr
Published: August 2023

Minimum Detectable Activity (MDA) is an important technical characteristic of gamma spectrometers and radiometers designed to measure small amounts of radionuclides. MDA describes the instrument’s lower detection threshold. However, in many publications, as well as in Russian normative documents, there is a mixing of the notion of MDA with notions from the theory of accuracy (error) of measurements. Obviously, the error is a separate interval characteristic of the instrument, not directly related to the MDA. In the present paper an attempt is made to unambiguously and relatively simply define the concept of «MDA» on the basis of the theory of detection. Methods and formulas for determining the MDA of a gamma spectrometer or radiometer are given.
Analysis of International Experience in Solving the Problem of Antimony Radioisotope Formation in the First Circuit of Reactor Installations
Authors: Semenovyh Anton , Sharov Dmitriy , Ivanov Evgeniy , Marakulin Igor'
Published: August 2023

The article summarizes and presents an analysis of international experience in solving the problem of formation of radioisotopes of antimony in the primary circuit of reactor facilities of various types. The experience of twelve countries operating power units with VVER, PWR, BWR, and PHWR reactors in identifying sources of stable antimony isotopes in the primary circuit and implementing measures to eliminate them is reviewed. The recommendations of international organizations and requirements of normative documents of individual countries established to limit the formation of radioisotopes of antimony in the primary circuit and their implementation in new designs of reactor facilities of foreign design have been analyzed. A list of the main possible sources of antimony in the primary circuit is determined.
Know Justice, Know Peace: Reflections from a community-based, action research collective
Authors: Peterson Tessa , Uy Therese-Julia , Reyes Claudia , Paris-Saper Dalia , Nguyen Keely
Published: August 2023

This article provides an overview of the community-based, action research project called Know Justice, Know Peace: A Transformation & Justice Community Collective, which took place with six local grassroots justice-oriented organizations in Southern California’s Inland Empire region. Together we explored if, how, and where, wellness, healing and trauma-informed practices and transformative organizing exist in the daily operations and strategic vision of these organizations. Through interviews, focus groups, and healing circles, as well as an 8-month, bi-weekly training program, we identified individual and organizational needs, barriers, and facilitators of actualizing healing, wellbeing, and justice values in daily operation and organizational culture. Overall, the findings of this collective echoed what our review of literature in the field found from a diverse range of interdisciplinary scholars and activists; that to thrive individually and organizationally we must transform the relationships and structures we operate in to actualize values to stay grounded and connected while advancing effective strategies that resist toxic and violent structures and replace them with transformative and sustaining ones. This article summarizes community participants’ internal and organizational struggles as well as the assets they build upon. It explores theoretical frameworks deriving from healing justice, transformative movement organizing, trauma-informed and healing-centered methodologies, and emergent strategy that propose critical analysis and applied tools to advance individual and community wellness and healing as well as restorative organizing models and alternative organizational structures for values alignment in the daily operations of social justice-oriented community organizations. [Article copies available for a fee from The Transformative Studies Institute. E-mail address: journal@transformativestudies.org Website: http://www.transformativestudies.org ©2023 by The Transformative Studies Institute. All rights reserved.]
Death as a Hidden Gem in Mircea Eliade’s “The Trenches”
Authors: Zaidi Ali
Published: August 2023

Mircea Eliade’s “The Trenches” (Şanţurile) is a World War Two story in which death is a reintegration into the divine. This Romanian language story is a variant of the legend in which Alexander found a gem that enabled him to see in darkness. In this venture into the fantastic, Romanian mountain villagers search for a hidden treasure at a juncture where legend momentarily demonstrates “the function of the unreal.” Affirming his belief in a Romanian nationalism that coalesces around a mythical Dacian past, Eliade belongs to a literary tradition that includes the poet Mihai Eminexcu and the playwright Vasile Alecsandri. [Article copies available for a fee from The Transformative Studies Institute. E-mail address: journal@transformativestudies.org Website: http://www.transformativestudies.org ©2023 by The Transformative Studies Institute. All rights reserved.]
Chandervati
Authors: Shahab Qudratullah
Published: August 2023

Qudratullah Shahab was a civil servant during the British Raj. After the partition of India, he served as the chief of staff of three heads of state of Pakistan. He also served as the ambassador of Pakistan to the Netherlands and as information secretary and education secretary of Pakistan. He authored many short stories and, in his later years, he opened up about his spiritual journey. "Chandervati," which was included in his memoirs, recounts his coming of age during the thirties, at a time when interreligious marriages were taboo. The author expresses his deep connection to a Brahmin girl named Chandervati. Despite their love for one other, they understood their societal and religious divide. [Article copies available for a fee from The Transformative Studies Institute. E-mail address: journal@transformativestudies.org Website: http://www.transformativestudies.org ©2023 by The Transformative Studies Institute. All rights reserved.]
Violent Crime and Destiny Control: Theorizing a Missing Variable in Criminology
Authors: Greene Todd
Published: August 2023

U.S. citizens believe they can control their destinies at rates higher than any other nation. The U.S. is also a world leader in violent crimes. This article argues for correlations between these two trends. A theory is proposed based on three distinct trajectories related to destiny control. One trajectory involves persons modifying their destiny-control beliefs through turning points in the life course. On another trajectory, persons with low destiny-control beliefs are prone to anxiety/depression. The third track is that of high-rate offenders. Due to such things as attachment traumas, feelings of entitlement, internal/external barriers, and substance abuse they do not often modify their adolescent views that they are in complete control of their destinies. For some this translates into violent crimes. Implications for society and research are raised. [Article copies available for a fee from The Transformative Studies Institute. E-mail address: journal@transformativestudies.org Website: http://www.transformativestudies.org ©2023 by The Transformative Studies Institute. All rights reserved.]
Evaluation of First Trimester Uterine Artery Resistance, Placental Volume and pregnancy outcomes in Patients Who Had COVID-19 Before Pregnancy
Authors: ÖZER Mehmet , ÖZER Pınar Tuğçe , İLERİ Alper , KANTARCI Sercan , PALA Halil Gürsoy
Published: August 2023

Aim

There are studies showing that acquiring Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) while pregnant might cause vascular damage, affect uterine blood circulation, and worsen pregnancy outcomes. In this study, we looked at the first-trimester placental development and pregnancy outcomes in people who conceived after getting better from COVID-19. We also looked into the durability of the COVID-19's effects on pregnancy.

Matherials and Methods

This prospective case-control study investigates placental volume and uterine artery Doppler flow differences in pregnant women with COVID-19 exposure within a year prior to pregnancy versus healthy pregnant controls.

Result

In a study involving 50 patients and 50 controls, it was discovered that demographic traits like age, birth rate, and body mass index were comparable. There were statistically insignificant slight differences in these results when different outcomes, including as oligohydramnios, preterm, preeclampsia, and intrauterine growth retardation, were studied. While birth weight revealed similarity between the two groups, placental volume and uterine artery Doppler results did not reveal any appreciable variations.

Conclusion

No distinction between the groups' placental or Doppler readings was found in the investigation that was completed. This work has helped identify the impacts of COVID-19 contracted prior to pregnancy on gestation, whereas previous study has mainly focused on the impact of COVID-19 infected during pregnancy.
Intravenous Iron Therapy: Re-administration after Prior Adverse Reaction
Authors: Aung Tim , Thein Hla , Aung Sandy Tin , Soe Benjamin Tin Aung , Ohnmar Ei
Published: August 2023

Background: Intravenous (IV) iron therapy is performed in community practices and hospitals with modern formulations when oral administration becomes impractical. Effective replacement of iron is important for the treatment of iron deficiency and anemia. Can IV iron be rechallenged in individuals with a history of adverse reactions? This review is to explore the challenge of this, when clinically indicated.Methods: After performing a literature search, five studies (combined total sample number=1,006) for re-exposure of IV iron to individuals with a history of past reactions were identified, observed, and analyzed. Re-exposure included reactions ranging from mild to moderate and few cases of severe type.Results: The majority (>80%) of IV iron rechallenges were tolerable, safe, and successful without major serious incidents. There were no reports of major reactions (severe hypersensitivity reactions or anaphylaxis) in these re-exposures.Conclusion: Re-administration of IV iron therapy in patients with a previous adverse reaction is plausible, with benefit and risk stratification. A rechallenge would depend on the nature and degree of the adverse reaction and use of alternative formulations. Rechallenge to a previous severe hypersensitivity reaction or anaphylaxis with the same product has not been reported in these studies. Evidence on the benefit of premedication use is conflicting and requires further studies.
Kültürlerarası İletişim ve Dil: Edirne Yahudi Mutfağı Söz Varlığında Türkçenin Etkisi
Authors: DİLAVER YILDIRIM Kübra , DEMİR Zuhal
Published: August 2023

Dil, toplumların kültürel ögelerinin başında gelmekte, bir toplumun kültürel yapısındaki hareketlilikten ve o toplumun diğer toplumlarla etkileşiminden önemli ölçüde etkilenmektedir. Bu etkileşimin ortaya çıkardığı değişiklikler göçmen toplumun anavatanına ait dil üzerindeki değişimle belirgin bir biçimde izlenebilmektedir. Yahudi mutfak kültürü, çerçevesi dini kurallarla çizilmiş bir kültürdür. Bu nedenle Yahudi yemekleri yeni nesil Yahudilere kimliklerini sürdürme ve onları geçmişleriyle bir araya getirme imkânı sunmakla birlikte Yahudilikteki beslenme kuralları, festivaller ve geleneksel yemekler aracılığıyla da Yahudilik inancına şekil vermektedir. Bu nedenle de değişime karşı dirençli bir yapıdan söz etmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada, Türk mutfak kültürünün geleneksel Yahudi mutfak kültürüne etkilerini tespit ederek iki toplum arasındaki etkileşimin sonuçlarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, Edirne Yahudi Yemekleri adlı kitap temel alınarak burada geçen yemek adları incelenmiş ve dilin içindeki kullanım alanları ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda Edirne’de yaşayan Yahudilerin yemeklerinin isimlerinin kimilerinin doğrudan Türkçe kökenli olduğu, kimilerinin ise farklı diller kaynaklı olup Türkçeden Judeo-Espanyol diline geçtiği ortaya konmuş, Yahudi mutfağında Türk mutfağının izlerine rastlanmıştır.
LEISHMANIOSES VISCERAL E TEGUMENTAR HUMANA
Authors: Alcântara Gislene Cotian , Carvalho Ronaldo do Nascimento
Published: August 2023

Apresenta-se neste texto uma temática que abrange a saúde pública, como foco na vigilância sanitária, especificamente sobre estratégias para controle e prevenção das Leishmanioses Visceral e Tegumentar Humana. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de intervenção participativa com uma abordagem qualiquantitativa, de definição e avaliação de estratégias, na qual foram utilizados dados de diferentes fontes: pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, em vários setores e unidades da saúde pública do município de Caldas Novas/GO, além das reuniões, encontros, entrevistas e grupos de estudo que foram formados para o levantamento de dados e com o objetivo de criar possíveis soluções para o problema. Como resultado criou-se a Equipe de Coordenação que realizou estudo, levantamentos, mapeamentos e estabeleceu estratégias que pudessem diminuir a incidência de Leishmaniose Visceral Canina. Com a pesquisa foi possível traçar estratégias em curto, médio e longo prazo envolvendo a formação de profissionais, organização da vigilância e da assistência aos casos, mapeamento dos casos positivos nos bairros, manejo ambiental, dentre outros. Concluiu-se que A falta de recursos financeiros, a fragilidade do vínculo e a alta rotatividade dos recursos humanos refletiu negativamente na implementação das estratégias no processo de organização da assistência aos casos humanos de LV e LT, na formação de profissionais e na vigilância da doença. Mesmo com as estratégias aplicadas o município tem um longo caminho a seguir quando se trata das Leishmanioses.
Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Economic Growth: A Mediation-moderation Model Evidence From Pakistan
Authors: Akhtar Hameeda , Nisa Tabassum Un
Published: August 2023

This study explores the combined effect of some macroeconomic variables on Pakistan’s economic growth from 1970 to 2022 in the presence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve. The results indicate that energy usage significantly affects carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, while industrialization, exports and financial development negatively affect CO2 emissions. Financial development, energy consumption, CO2 emissions and industrialization have a positive correlation with economic growth. Exports, however, has a negative correlation with economic growth.
Legal Accountability of Regional Company Management for Regional Capital Investment in PT. Aman Mandiri
Authors: Masrida Masrida , Alting Husen , Suwarti Suwarti
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of regional companies PT. Bahari Aman Mandiri Kota Tidore Islands in the implementation of local government in the era of regional autonomy, and How is legal responsibility for losses incurred by regional companies PT. The research method used in this study is a type of empirical legal research, namely research that looks at the application of laws and regulations in society. The research carried out includes the type of field qualitative research (field research), which is research that emphasizes the completeness of the data collected, namely in the form of primary and skunder data. The results of this study show that the effectiveness of regional companies PT. Bahari Aman Mandiri Tidore Islands City In the implementation of local government in the era of regional autonomy, there are at least two fundamental reasons that are the subject of research that can be the basis that the ineffectiveness of regional companies PT. Bahari Aman Mandiri Kota Tidore Islands in the administration of local government.
The Effect of Balance Funds, Regional Own Revenue, And Size of Local Government on Education Sector Regional Expenditures and the Implications in Regional Expenditures for Outcomes in Education Provincial Governments in Indonesia
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, SR Liyana Ajla , Islahuddin Islahuddin ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Nuraini Nuraini ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh
Published: August 2023

This research aims to examine the effect of balance funds, the regional revenue and the response of government over the result on an education aspect with regional expenditure in the education sector as mediator. The population the research is 33 provincial Governments in Indonesia between 2017-2020. This study uses secondary data and the data describes about the reports on regional government on local authority revenue expenditure (APBD) and outcome data on education sector in the form of school enrollment rates in Indonesia. Furthermore, the data collection displays through documentation and the method used is multiple linear regressions that use the Eviews program version 12 with panel data assessment. The results of this study represent: (1) The balance funds, regional revenue and the influence of government response on Regional Expenditures Of Education Sector. (2) The balance funds, regional revenue and the influence of government that effect outcomes in the education sector. (3) The effects of Regional Expenditures on educational outcomes sector. (4) The Regional Expenditures on education fully mediates the influence of balance fund in the educational outcomes sector. (5) The Regional Expenditures on education partially mediates the influence of Regional Revenue in the educational outcomes sector. (6) The Regional Expenditures on education partially mediates the influence of government on the educational outcomes sector.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Attendance Presentation, Discipline and Commitment Effectiveness on Member Performance at the Personnel Service of the Indonesian Armed Forces
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Human Resource Management, Universitas Merdeka, Malang, Setyawan Aditya , Supriadi Bambang ,   Faculty of Economics and Human Resource Management, Universitas Merdeka, Malang, Respati Harianto ,   Faculty of Economics and Human Resource Management, Universitas Merdeka, Malang, Natsir Mokhamad ,   Faculty of Economics and Human Resource Management, Universitas Merdeka, Malang
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted at TNI Jakarta Headquarters with the aim of knowing the effect of the effectiveness of attendance, discipline and commitment on the performance of members in the personal service. The method used in this research is quantitative with explanatory research. As a result, both effectiveness, discipline and commitment both have a positive impact on member performance. However, from all of them it was found that effectiveness is the most dominant and influences the performance of members
Moderating Role of Audit Committee's Legal Expertise on Risk Management and Financial Reporting Quality
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, University of Buea, P. O. Box 63, Buea, South West Region – Cameroon., Tapang Arzizeh Tiesieh
Published: August 2023

This study aims at examining the moderating role of audit committee’s legal expertise on risk management and financial reporting quality. An ex-post facto research design was adopted and data collected from secondary sources were analysed through a structural equation modelling approach with the aid of a partial least square technique. The results revealed that the quality of financial reporting is greatly impacted by risk management. Additional, the study revealed that the quality of financial reporting is influenced by the audit committee's legal expertise. Furthermore, the study revealed that the legal knowledge of the audit committee acts as a moderating factor, strengthening the connections between risk management and financial reporting quality. The study concludes that members of audit committees with legal expertise are more likely to exercise caution while engaging in business activities that could have legal repercussions. The likelihood that the banks may incur legal obligations is also associated with the quality of the financial reporting. The study therefore, recommends that in order to ensure investor confidence in the quality of financial reporting, regulators should keep an eye on the requirement for legal knowledge on audit committees. Professional organizations should see to it that legislation is written to safeguard investors' interests.
Evaluation of Instructional Media in Learning among Physics Education Students and Their Academic Performance in Cross River University of Technology Calabar, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Curriculum and Instructional Technology Faculty of Education Cross River University of Technology, Calabar, Nigeria, Rose Imoniri Ayeshung,
Published: August 2023

The research work is on evaluation of instructional media in learning among Physics Education students and their academic performance in Cross River University of Technology, Calabar. Instructional Medias are important implements used by both instructors and students in their teaching and learning process. Physics involves practical and theory such that the issue of teaching practical in Physics Education does not only involve the availability of instructional media but also the accessibility and utilization of instructional media as well. Two research questions and two research hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Descriptive Survey research design was adopted for the study, 100 level, 200 level, 300 level and 400 level Physics Education students were used for the study. Population of the students were 103 students. The instrument used is Evaluation of Instructional Media and Students’ Academic Performance Questionnaire (EIMSAPQ) involving items on availability and accessibility of instructional media as well as performance test. Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient statistical analysis was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The results shows that the availability and accessibility of instructional media significantly affect learning process among Physics Education students and their academic performance in Cross River University of Technology. It was recommended among others that, the University Physics Education laboratory should be well equipped and students should be allowed to have more access to the available instructional media.
The Covid-19 Pandemic Impact on the Saudi Arabia Tourism Sector: An Accountancy Approach
Authors: Bahrawe Seraj , Abulkhair Mohammed , Mensi Sami
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The article aims to determine the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the tourism industry in the world and in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It adopts the financial data of listed companies in Saudi Arabia and uses the synthetic index compilation method to compile an accounting index that captures the period before and during the COVID-19 outbreak and measures the impact of the COVID-19 on the tourism sector. From this article, we recommend the appropriate policies to re-launch some tourism activities within the after COVID-19 period. It will be crucial to restore all types of travel, and domestic and international flights, improve direct and indirect employment and the recovery of many related business as travel agencies, hotels, and airline companies, which allow for economic and social benefits.

Keywords: COVID-19 Pandemic; Tourism Sector; Accountancy Approach, KSA.
Relationship between self-efficacy with self-management and quality of life among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A systematic review
Authors:   Doctoral Program Student, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, Akoit Emilia Erningwati
Published: August 2023

Objective: Self-efficacy is one aspect predicted to influence the self-management of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients. Low self-efficacy will impact DM patients’ motivation to carry out self-care, causing uncontrolled blood glucose levels and decreasing the quality of life. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy, self-management, and quality of life in type 2 DM patients using a systematic review.
In-Between Black and White: Defining Racial Boundaries in Colonial Natal at the Turn of the Twentieth Century — Part Two
Authors: Peté Stephen Allister , Swanepoel Paul
Published: August 2023

Mahmood Mamdani has argued that a system of “define and rule” lay at the heart of a revamped system of British colonial rule – indirect as opposed to direct rule – which developed from the middle of the nineteenth century onwards. In analysing parliamentary discussions and case law concerning definitions of “race” dating from the turn of the twentieth century in the colony of Natal, as well as examining concerns amongst the colonists at that time about the matter of racially mixed marriages, this contribution supports Mamdani’s general thesis and provides examples of the practical and ideological difficulties that arose in the process of attempting to define people according to “race” and “tribe”. It is the contention of this contribution that Mamdani is correct in his assessment that “define and rule” lay at the heart of the British colonial project, particularly in Africa. This contribution asserts, however, that the process of definition was messy, ambiguous, contradictory and never fully resolved on the ground. Certain individuals and groups tended to fall between broad definitions of “race” and “tribe”, both of which illustrated the ideological fault lines inherent in a system based upon racial categorisation, giving rise to practical problems of law and governance. The contribution looks at a number of different themes that all relate to the above general issue. First, it discusses a number of judgments of the Supreme Court of Natal during that period that concerned various individuals and groups who did not neatly fit into any of the formal definitions of race in use at the time. Secondly, it examines a fairly extensive debate that took place in the Legislative Assembly of the colony of Natal in 1905 regarding the Native Definition Bill. Thirdly, it examines the related theme of mixed marriages, of which a number were reported in the colony’s newspapers around that time. Even though there may have been relatively few individuals who fell “in-between” the generally accepted racial and tribal divisions, the fact that there was uncertainty about where such persons fitted within the system was profoundly unsettling to the colonial authorities, since it suggested that the entire structure of colonial society was not based on a secure ideological footing.
Possibilidades de uma ética transdisciplinar frente as questões do Antropoceno
Authors: Lopes Pinheiro Samuel , Pasquier Florent
Published: August 2023

Estudos sobre o período do Antropoceno estão frequentemente associados a cenários de degradação acelerada da vida no planeta Terra, que nos lembram a questão da interdependência sistêmica de todos os seus componentes.  O estudo dos fundamentos teóricos da educação ambiental nos leva a perceber a importância de conceber uma ética transdisciplinar que, ao contribuir justamente para superar a compartimentação das disciplinas, poderia auxiliar em responder aos desafios do ensino e da aprendizagem sobre e no Antropoceno. A partir de questões epistemológicas, uma abordagem transdisciplinar é seguida para repensar a relação entre sujeito e objeto, entre ser humano e natureza, em sua inseparabilidade. O artigo avalia então as possibilidades de uma pedagogia que estimularia um diálogo entre os diferentes conhecimentos para levar a um paradigma cosmoderno em resposta às degradações e barbáries contemporâneas.
EFFICIENCY OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES IN CEBU
Authors: MARTINEZ JOHN LASER M.
Published: August 2023

The research was conducted at Cebu Contractors Association, Cebu Province, Philippines in order to implement the efficiency of Human Resources Management in the construction industries in Cebu during Fiscal Year 2021. The efficiency of Human Resources Management in the construction industries in Cebu was evaluated on the effectiveness of its Planning, Leading, Organizing and Controlling, and evaluation. Qualitative method particularly survey research was employed on this study. Questionnaires were given to 20 Human Resource Management Personnel, 40 Civil Engineers & Architects, 10 Safety Practitioners, and 80 Construction Workers in Cebu City and Provinces, Philippines for evaluation. Gathered data were treated using total weighted points, weighted mean. Based on the findings and after a careful analysis and interpretation of the study, it is concluded that the efficiency of Human Resources Management in the construction industries in Cebu. It was found out that the efficiency of Human Resources Management in the construction industries in Cebu was Highly Effective in terms of effectiveness of its project planning, project leading, project organizing, project controlling, and evaluation. It is recommended that the efficiency of Human Resources Management in the construction industries in Cebu be adopted and practiced.
Criminal Law Enforcement in Efforts to Eradicate Illegal Fishing in the Malacca Strait
Authors: Azmi Azmi , Ediwarman Ediwarman , Zulyadi Rizkan
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to understand and review criminal law enforcement policies related to efforts to eradicate illegal fishing activities in the Malacca Straits, as well as understand and evaluate the criminal responsibility of illegal fishing actors in the Malacca Straits. This study uses normative legal research methods, with a statutory approach (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and case approach (case approach) in legal analysis. The research method used is qualitative, with descriptive problem solving procedures, and conclusions drawn through deductive reasoning. The results of the study reveal that Indonesia has established a criminal law enforcement policy to tackle illegal fishing throughout the Republic of Indonesia's Fisheries Management Area (WPPNRI) in accordance with the fisheries law. The Malacca Strait is one of the WPPNRI that has been established in Indonesia, especially WPPNRI 571. Therefore, the implementation of criminal law enforcement policies to eradicate illegal fishing in the Malacca Strait fully refers to the fisheries regulations in force in Indonesia. Furthermore, the fisheries law includes elements of criminal responsibility for illegal fishing actors in the stipulated WPPNRI. Given that the Malacca Strait is one of the WPPNRI.
CHALLENGES AND COPING STRATEGIES OF KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS: INPUT TO THE FORMULATION OF A CONTEXTUALIZED TEACHING MODEL
Authors: LUCERO NELIA I.
Published: August 2023

This qualitative case study aimed to investigate the challenges faced by Kindergarten teachers in public elementary schools in the Tagudin District, Schools Division of Ilocos Sur during the School Year 2022-2023. The study utilized purposive sampling and conducted interviews to gather data from Kindergarten teachers who met specific criteria. The findings revealed that Kindergarten teachers encounter various challenges in their teaching practice, including managing classroom behaviors, addressing parental attitudes, managing separation anxiety, creating an optimal learning environment, meeting diverse needs, and enhancing communication with learners. The teachers employed coping strategies such as collaboration, stress management, embracing challenges, creating supportive environments, and building school-home partnerships. Based from the findings of the study, it was evident that Kindergarten teachers face multifaceted challenges that require continuous learning and professional development. The Kindergarten teachers are resourceful and resilient in addressing the challenges for effective teaching and learning experiences. The proposed contextualized teaching model can guide Kindergarten teachers in delivering effective instruction and creating inclusive learning environments. To further expand the knowledge in this area, future research should explore the specific challenges faced by Kindergarten teachers and examine the effectiveness of coping strategies in areas such as classroom management, student engagement, resource limitations, behavior management, and addressing individual differences. Additionally, it is recommended to investigate the implementation and effectiveness of the contextualized teaching model in Kindergarten classrooms and explore its impact on instruction and inclusive learning environments. Kindergarten teachers from different regions and educational systems would be provided with more diverse perspectives and enhance the understanding of challenges in different kindergarten teaching contexts.
Recent Developments in Management Accounting
Authors: Enofe A. O. , Osagie Joy E.
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate recent developments in management accounting, which was accomplished through the use of the library technique. The research revealed that various factors, such as increased competition, technological advancements, and changes in organizational structure, have played a role in influencing developments in management accounting. Looking forward, the field of management accounting is expected to be shaped by trends like big data analytics, integrated reporting, automation, sustainability considerations, scenario planning, real-time reporting, and a focus on ethics and governance. Our findings indicate that management accounting has made significant progress and has become a distinct area of expertise. Its evolution has been marked by continuous innovation and adaptability to meet the ever-changing demands of the business landscape. To thrive in this dynamic environment, we recommend that management accountants be versatile team players, capable of addressing a wide range of options and challenges that organizations encounter.