bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Weakly Supervised Learning Method for Semantic Segmentation of Large-Scale 3D Point Cloud Based on Transformers
Authors: Zhang Zhaoning , Wang Tengfei , Wang Xin , Zhan Zongqian
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Nowadays, semantic segmentation results of 3D point cloud have been widely applied in the fields of robotics, autonomous driving, and augmented reality etc. Thanks to the development of relevant deep learning models (such as PointNet), supervised training methods have become hotspot, in which two common limitations exists: inferior feature representation of 3D points and massive annotations. To improve 3D point feature, inspired by the idea of transformer, we employ a so-call LCP network that extracts better feature by investigating attentions between target 3D points and its corresponding local neighbors via local context propagation. Training transformer-based network needs amount of training samples, which itself is a labor-intensive, costly and error-prone work, therefore, this work proposes a weakly supervised framework, in particular, pseudo-labels are estimated based on the feature distances between unlabeled points and prototypes, which are calculated based on labeled data. The extensive experimental results show that, the proposed PL-LCP can yield considerable results (67.6% mIOU for indoor and 67.3% for outdoor) even if only using 1% real labels, and comparing to several state-of-the-art method using all labels, we achieve superior results in mIOU, OA for indoor (65.9%, 89.2%).
ANALISIS PEMASARAN OTAK-OTAK JUMBO IKAN TENGGIRI PADA UMKM PERMAI SARI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Junianto Junianto , Hidayati Salmaa Ishma , Nanang Nanang , Febrianti Risma Melati , Reza Mohamad
Published: May 2024

Permai Sari’s MSME, which is located in the Kopo complex, is a micro, small and medium enterprise that sells products in the field of fish processing, namely grilled fish cake made from mackerel fish. Carrying out marketing analysis aims to find out how management and social processes occur in Permai Sari’s MSME. This research method uses a survey method. Sampling used purposive sampling. The data collected is primary data from interviews and secondary data taken from journals, books or other libraries. The results of this research show that the business of grilled fish cake  made from mackerel fish obtained an added value of IDR 47,000/kg of raw material. With a profit of IDR 41,390/kg. Permai Sari's MSME competitors in terms of selling otak-otak products are street vendors who don't sell every day. Determining product prices uses cost-plus pricing which aims to make a profit. The promotional methods used are word of mouth and through applications on the internet. Distribution of otak-otak products by leaving them in stores and selling directly to consumers. Analysis of product production using forecasting methods.
THE IMPACT OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS AND THE BI RATE ON RETURN ON ASSETS
Authors: Yuttama Faizal Rizky
Published: May 2024

The increase in interest rates also brings changes in the management of funding sources and distribution of funds (credit). Changes in interest rates of course not only affect the profits generated by banks, but also how banks manage the interest income earned and interest paid. This research aims to determine the effect of non-performing loans (NPL) and the Bank Indonesia Interest Rate (BI Rate) on Return on Assets (ROA). The sample used in this research is state-owned banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2020-2022. The research method used is an associative method with a quantitive approach. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The research results show that Non Performing Loans (NPL) have a negative and significant influence on Return on Assets (ROA) and the BI Rate has a negative and insignificant influence on Return on Assets (ROA).
IMPLEMENTASI LEAN ACCOUNTING PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI
Authors: Kanivia Aan , Supriyadi Agung , Putrie Nidzma Adelia , Puspita Baby Bernadetha
Published: May 2024

The traditional accounting system that can no longer adjust to the industrial company system encourages the birth of lean accounting. Lean accounting is an approach created to support the development of lean manufacturing by using systems and methods created based on lean principles, namely Visual Performance Measurement, Continuous Improvement (CI), Value Stream Costing, and Target Costing. The writing of this article aims to find out how the implementation of lean accounting in industrial companies. The method used in this research is the literature study method. The results of this study state that the implementation of lean accounting in industrial companies has a positive impact on company performance so that companies can save costs, reduce waste, improve operational efficiency, and help companies make the right decisions with accurate information.Key words: Lean accounting, Visual Performance Measurement, Continuous Improvement (CI), Value Stream Costing, and Target Costing.
PENGARUH PROMOSI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA PELAKU UMKM
Authors: Purnamasari Dewi Laily , Hajijah Sitta Nur , Ridho Rusydi Ibrahim Rasyid , Amroni Amroni
Published: May 2024

The development of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) has recently attracted theattention of the government, the local government has a very strategic role in growing thedevelopment of regional MSMEs, especially the Cirebon City Government. This study aims todetermine the influence of food product marketing on the business success of MSME actors.This research sample was obtained using purposive sampling techniques on food MSME actorslocated in the SME Mall in Cirebon city with a total of 55 people. Data collection usingGoogle Form questionnaire. This study used quantitative analysis with validity test, reliabilitytest, simple linear regression analysis test, partial test (T Test), coefficient of determination.The results showed that product marketing had a positive and significant effect on businesssuccess. The percentage of influence of food product marketing on the success of MSMEbusinesses in the SME Mall in Cirebon city can be interpreted that 30.2% and 69.8% areinfluenced by other variables that are not in the study.Keywords: product marketing, success, msme
Mathematical Modeling of Solar Cabinet Dryer to Predict its Temperature
Authors: P. K. Sharma
Published: May 2024

A simple mathematical model to predict the hourly average crop and air temperatures in a cabinet dryer has been presented with ambient temperature and solar intensity as the input parameters. The model predictions have been compared with the experimental data for a day. The model could be used to study the effects of cabinet dryer and crop parameters on dryer performance at a given location
Subsurface Dykes - Case Study for its Suitability in Kerala
Authors: R Suseela  , K.R Visalakshy
Published: May 2024

The average annual rainfall of 3000 mm in Kerala is 3 to 5 times more than many other states. But. in Kerala, rainwater is not much retained on the land due to the steep/undulating topography and low water holding capacity and shallow depth of topsoil. Most of the water stored in the soil during rainy season escape to the lower reaches and then to the rivers/sea. The subsurface dykes constructed at AMPRS, Odakkali using black polyethylene sheet and at Thrangalikadavu. across Bharatapuzha. using Sand-Cement-Bentonite grout was effective in increasing the sub-soil water reserve. The study revealed that water level during summer season at the dyke upstream rose by about 60 to 80cm. The wells constructed near the dyke. both for drinking water supply and lift irrigation yielded more water for longer duration
Determination of CFB Box Dimensions for Packaging of Kinnow Fruit
Authors: Manoj Kumar Agarwal  , R. K. Jain  , Dinesh Singhq
Published: May 2024

Packaging of fresh fruits has great significance in reducing the wastage. It protects the fruits from mechanical and environmental stress during transportation. It also provides ease in handling. and trading. CFB boxes arc preferred due to its characteristics like lightweight. good printability and less damage to the fruit due to bruising during transportation. It was observed that huge losses occurred when kinnow is transported in the CFB boxes to distant markets because of faulty method of packaging or improper size of the box. Therefore. in the present study the size of the CFB box for different grades of kinnow fruits were determined and other inputs were suggested to reduce the losses during transportation.
Bystanders to a Public Health Crisis
Authors: Cronin Katya
Published: May 2024

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are devastating our food systems and our health. Due to widespread use, these synthetic, long-lasting chemicals, are omnipresent at dangerous levels in our envi-ronment and our homes. Recent studies link even small exposure to PFAS to a host of adverse health outcomes, including cancer, autoim-mune diseases, thyroid disease, liver damage, childhood obesity, infer-tility, and birth defects.
Food consumption is a primary route of PFAS exposure. PFAS mi-grate from water, soil, fertilizers, pesticides, and compost into virtually every plant, fish, animal, and animal product, and ultimately (in the greatest concentration) into the consumer. In addition, food pro-cessing equipment, disposable dishes, and containers leach dangerous levels of these chemicals into processed food products, further infusing our every meal with PFAS. Consequently, it is no surprise everything from chocolate cake and microwave popcorn to free range eggs, wildcaught fish, organic milk, and organic kale can harbor staggering quantities of these toxic substances.
Despite the widespread presence of these substances and strong sci-entific evidence of their harmful impact on humans, federal regulation of PFAS in food is currently nonexistent. At least fifteen agencies have a mandate to ensure the safety of our food. More is not always better. In the case of regulatory agencies, it can lead to fragmented demand for attention, diffusion of responsibilities, and bureaucratic bystander apathy. This story has played out time and again with other toxic con-taminants like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and pesticides and is playing out yet again with PFAS. Despite our country’s devastating experience with past contaminants and the unprecedented scientific progress of our time, the federal response to new food safety threats has only become more sluggish and inadequate.
This article lays a pathway for change, taking the issue of PFAS food contamination as a case study for the broader dysfunction in the food safety regulatory system. Part II reviews the history of federal food regulation and explores the role that each federal actor in the field plays in ensuring the safety of the food supply. Part III provides back-ground on the chemical and toxicological profile of PFAS and their widespread presence in the environment in general and the food sup-ply in particular. Part IV examines possible approaches to more effec-tive regulation of environmental contaminants in food and proposes a readily available but currently overlooked mechanism for combatting the current public health crisis of PFAS in food. Lastly, Part V cata-logues the expected benefits of the solution and addresses anticipated skepticism. It concludes that the proposed approach can effectively protect consumers from PFAS in food today, while simultaneously gar-nering much needed data to usher in a more permanent solution in the future.
The Private Litigation Impact of New York’s Green Amendment
Authors: Lockman Martin , Bianchi Evan , Di Luccio Sean , Nolette Vincent
Published: May 2024

The increasing urgency of climate change, combined with federal environmental inaction under the Trump Administration, inspired a wave of environmental action at the state and local level. Building on the environmental movement of the 1970s, activists have pushed to amend more than a dozen state constitutions to include “green amendments”—self-executing individual rights to a clean environ-ment. In 2022, New York activists succeeded, and New York’s Green Amendment (the NYGA) now provides that “Each person shall have a right to clean air and water, and a healthful environment.”
However, the power of the NYGA and similar green amendments turns on judicial interpretations of their scope. In the first decision to reach the issue, a New York trial court held, with little analysis, that the NYGA provides no private rights against private polluters. This conclusion could severely limit the reach and significance of state envi-ronmental rights.
This article examines a single question: Does the NYGA grant private rights that are enforceable against private parties? In answering this question, we examine the 50-year history of private litigation under green amendments, the substance and historical context of the NYGA, and the broader structure of New York’s constitution and environmental law. We conclude that the New York trial court got it wrong, and that the NYGA does provide a private cause of action against private parties. We further assess the indirect impact of constitutional envi-ronmental rights on private litigation, and conclude that the NYGA will have an enormous impact on private litigation generally, irrespective of whether New York’s courts reject private litigation under the NYGA. This discussion provides a novel evaluation of the shadow that consti-tutional changes cast on non-constitutional law.
Phytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Property of Green Okra Fruit Extract Against Enterococcus Faecalis Bacteria Tooth Root Canals
Authors: Lestari Sri , Aju Fatmawati Dwi Warna , Wulandari Erawati
Published: May 2024

Background: Root canal treatment aims to eliminate bacteria that cause pulp abnormalities. Enterococcus faecalis is a bacteria in the infected tooth pulp, even those that have been treated. Irrigation was carried out together with biomechanical preparation using a combination of NaOCl and EDTA. The material is antibacterial, dissolves the organic and inorganic tissue of the root canal dentin, lacks odor and irritates the soft tissue. An alternative irrigation material from Jember cultivation is green okra. The fruit contains flavonoids, tannins, steroids, terpenoids. This study aims to analyze the phytochemical and antimicrobial properties of green okra fruit extract on the growth of E. Faecalis bacteria.
Method: Phytochemical analysis to see the content of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids and terpenoids. Antimicrobial analysis included the inhibition test using disc diffusion, MIC and MBC tests using the dilution method. Samples were green okra fruit extract 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, 1.563%, 2.5% NaOCl, 17% EDTA. The MIC and MBC tests were examined for Optical Density values ​​with a spectrophotometer and then subcultured to see whether there was growth of bacterial colonies. Analysis of the research data used ANOVA and LSD parametric statistical tests
Result: Phytochemical content sequentially is Polyphenols, Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Saponins, Tannins, Steroids, Terpenoids. Antimicrobial properties Green okra fruit extract concentration of 6.25% had the smallest inhibition zone, the largest OD value and the highest colony count. The concentration of 100% has the largest inhibition zone, the lowest OD, there are no bacterial colonies. Antimicrobial power The concentration of 100% is close to that of 17% EDTA and 2.5% NaOCl. In the Kruskal Wallis test, there were differences in the Mann-Whitney test study group, there were significant differences between all groups
Conclusion: The phytochemical content of green okra fruit extract has antimicrobial activity against E. faecalis approaching 2.5% NaOCl and 17% EDTA at 100% concentration, 6.25% MIC concentration and 12.5% ​​MBC concentration.

Keywords: Phytochemical, Antibacterial, Green okra fruit extract, Enterococcus faecalis
Literary Psychological Analysis of Legends Si Boru Naitang
Authors: Jonh K. Manalu Partogi , . Herlina
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the intrinsic and psychological elements of characters through the id, ego and superego aspects of the characters in the Legend Si Boru Naitang. Legend Si Boru Naitang is a form of folklore owned by the Toba Batak community located in Tajur, Pangururan District, Samosir Regency. The theory used in analyzing this story is the structural theory put forward by Nurgiyantoro and literary psychology expressed by Sigmund Freud. The method in this research is a descriptive method with field research techniques. Based on the research results found in the legend Si Boru Naitang 4 intrinsic elements: theme, plot, setting, character, message. The results achieved through structural analysis found 4 intrinsic elements, namely: theme, plot, background/setting, character, message. Apart from that, the personality structure of id, ego, superego was also found in each character in the story. The results show that there is a personality structure for each character, namely Si Boru Naitang, Inar Naiborngin, Raja Naibaho Siahaan, Inang (mother), son of Raja Palti Sinaga, Raja Naibaho Hutaparik, Raja Palti Sinaga.

Keywords: Legend Si Boru Naitang, Character Analysis, Literary Psychology
Antibacterial Activity by Diffusion and Dilution Methods of Liquid Smoke Cocos nucifera L.
Authors: Mardika Ariyanti Lusi , . Masfria , . Muchlisyam
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Liquid smoke is a product that obtained industrially from coconut shell through pyrolysis process at 400°C for 2,5 hours and redestillation to obtain grade 1 liquid smoke. Coconut shell liquid smoke contains chemical compounds, namely phenol, which has been researched to act as a disinfectant that has broad spectrum antibacterial activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria.
Method: This study aims to determine the potential of cocos nucifera L. liquid smoke as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus and Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteria using diffusion and dilution methods. The concentrations used were 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 35%, 30%, 15%, 10%, 7%, 5%. As positive control was used Tetracycline 25 ppm.
Results: Liquid smoke has the potential to inhibit the growth of both bacteria. The effective concentration to inhibit the growth of S. aureus at 40% concentration and MRSA at 80% concentration. The MIC value of liquid smoke against S. aureus is 0,78%, while on MRSA 3,12%. The MBC of S. aureus and MRSA bacteria at concentrations 1,56% and 6,25%. Staphylococcus aureus has higher sensitivity to Cocos nucifera L. grade 1 liquid smoke than MRSA bacteria.
Conclusion: Cocos nucifera L. liquid smoke has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA at effective concentrations of 40% and 80%. The MIC value of S. aureus is 0,78%, while MRSA is 3,12%. The MBC of S. aureus and MRSA bacteria at concentrations 1,56% and 6,25%.

Keywords: antibacterial, liquid smoke, phenol, Cocos nucifera L.
The Implementation of Authentic Assessment in Speaking Class based on MBKM Curriculum at the UMKABA University
Authors: Islamia R Iswari Ismi , Faridi Abdurrachman , Rozi Fahrur
Published: May 2024

The research investigates the implementation of authentic assessment in speaking learning within the independent curriculum framework at UMKABA. It highlights the appropriateness and coordination of applying authentic assessment, emphasizing its alignment with the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains of learning. The study underscores authentic assessment as a paradigm shift in learning evaluation, focusing on holistic skill and character development in line with the MBKM curriculum's goals. Key components of effective authentic assessment preparation, such as rubric creation and alignment with learning outcomes, are discussed. Challenges faced by lecturers in preparing clear and objective assessment criteria are acknowledged, yet the benefits of authentic assessment in fostering 21st-century skills are emphasized. The study concludes that authentic assessment under the Merdeka Curriculum offers a more comprehensive evaluation approach, encompassing not only knowledge but also skills and attitudes, thus providing students with diverse opportunities to showcase their abilities.

Keywords: authentic assessment, speaking, MBKM Curriculum
TÜRKİYE’DE YAŞAYAN SURİYELİ MÜLTECİ KADINLARDA CİNSEL SAĞLIK VE ÜREME SAĞLIĞI (CSÜS) DURUMUNUN DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: Öztekin Deniz , Şimşek Keskin Hatice
Published: May 2024

Cinsel sağlık ve üreme sağlığı; tüm bireyler için hem cinsel sağlık hem üreme sağlığı ile ilgili bilgilendirilmiş ve sorumlu kararlar alma özgürlüğünü ve yeterliliğini içerir. Bunun için gerekli olan bilgilendirmeleri ve hizmetleri alabilecekleri tesisleri oluşturmak ve buralara erişilebilirliği sağlamak da devletlerin sorumluluğundadır. Mülteciler gibi dezavantajlı gruplar için cinsel sağlık ve üreme sağlığı problemleri toplumun diğer kesimlerine oranla daha hassas alanlar içermektedir. Genel toplumun daha nadiren karşı karşıya kalacağı bazı zorlukları günlük hayatlarının bir parçası olarak yaşamak durumunda kalabilirler. 2011 yılında ülkemize gelmeye başlayan ve bugün resmi sayıları 3,7 milyon olan Suriyeli mülteciler için kısa zamanda çok fazla sayıda kişinin gelmesi ile başta yetersiz kalan cinsel sağlık ve üreme sağlığı hizmetlerini, bugün ülke çapında SIHHAT projesi başta olmak üzere hayata geçirilen çeşitli projelerin de yardımı ile daha iyi yönetebilmekteyiz. Sağlık hizmet sunucusu olarak Suriyeli mülteci kadınların içinde bulundukları şartların ve ekonomik, sosyo-kültürel durumlarının, dini inanışlarının farkında olmak ve verilecek cinsel sağlık ve üreme sağlığı hizmetlerine kolaylıkla ulaşmalarını sağlamak hem anne ve çocuk hem de aile ve toplumun sağlık standartlarının hızlı bir şekilde yükseltilmesini sağlayacaktır.
Suriyeli mülteci kadınlarda CSÜS hizmetlerinin çeşitliliğini, kapsamını, erişilebilirliğini ve hizmeti veren sağlık personelinin kapasitesinin ve farkındalığının arttırmayı sağlamaya yönelik yeni projelere ihtiyaç vardır.
L-PRF as an Alternative for Treating Oroantral Communications: An Integrative Review
Authors: Vieira Lorena Severiano , Medeiros José Rômulo de , Silva Bruno Frota Amora , Benevides Breno Sousa , Vieira Fernando André Campos
Published: May 2024

Oroantral communication is defined as a direct access between the sinus cavity and the oral cavity. This condition is often accidentally caused during the dental extraction of a tooth whose roots are closely associated with the floor of the maxillary sinus, in addition to oral pathologies and even traumas. The technique of using the L-PRF membrane associated with flaps is widely used for extensive communications and has several advantages. The present study aims to analyze the efficacy of L-PRF in the treatment of existing oroantral communications in the most current literature. An integrative literature review was conducted to list and analyze the efficacy of L-PRF in tissue healing when obtaining the closure of oroantral communications. Scientific articles from 2014 to 2023, published in full in Portuguese and English, were selected and excluded were literature reviews and systematic reviews, articles in languages other than Portuguese and English, repeated articles in the databases, and articles that deviated from the theme proposed in the guiding question chosen. The data search was conducted in Google Scholar, LILACS, and PubMed, through the combination, using the Boolean operator “AND,” of the descriptors in English: “Oroantral Communication,” “L-PRF,” “Maxillary Sinus.” A total of 205 articles were found, but only 9 satisfactorily met the listed criteria. After a careful analysis, it was observed that the authors suggest that the use of the L-PRF membrane insertion technique for tissue healing involved in oroantral communication associated with sutures or flaps for its closure is feasible, effective, and widely spread in modern Dentistry.
Coercive Vaccination Policy in Nigeria: Legal Perspectives
Authors: Eshiet Unyime , Jackson Idongesit , Ugama Obinna
Published: May 2024

Background: In December 2021, the Nigerian federal government declared a compulsory COVID-19 immunisation for all employees of government. This declaration by the government has been viewed by some Nigerians as a contravention of the fundamental rights of Nigerian citizens.
Aim: This study was aimed at identifying the human rights concerns surrounding vaccination mandates from the perspective of legal practitioners in Nigeria.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study that used a semi-structured self-administered questionnaire to interview legal practitioners practicing in Uyo, Nigeria. The survey focused on identifying human right concerns surrounding vaccination mandates. 
Results: One hundred and five legal practitioners participated in the study. Data analysis revealed that 79 (75.2%) of our respondents agreed that vaccination mandates to prevent an epidemic is well within the powers of the state, while 97 (92.4%) asserted that the Nigerian constitution gives the state authority to enact health laws including quarantine and vaccination laws to protect its citizens. According to 59% (n=62) of our respondents, the only exception to a mandatory vaccination is an offer of apparent or reasonably certain proof to the state’s board of health that the vaccination would seriously impair health or probably cause death.
Conclusion: In the opinion of majority of the legal practitioners interviewed, the Nigerian constitution gives the state the power to implement measures established by legislation to protect the health of her citizens. Thus, coercive vaccination policies by the state to protect the public from an epidemic outbreak of a disease which threatens the safety of citizens may be legally binding on the citizens.
Synthesis and evaluation of cytotoxic and antimicrobial activity of some 3-aryl-6-phenyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazines
Authors: Ziyaev Abdukhakim , Terenteva Ekaterina , Okmanov Rasul , Sasmakov Sobirdjan , Toshmurodov Turdibek , Khamidova Umida , Umarova Muqaddas , Azimova Shakhnoz
Published: May 2024

3-aryl-6-phenyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazines were obtained with good yields (81-95%) via the heterocyclization reaction of 1-phenyl-2-((5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-yl)thio)ethane-1-ones in acetic acid. The physicochemical characteristics of the synthesized compounds were established, the structures were confirmed by the data of IR, 1H and 13C NMR spectra, as well as the results of X-ray diffraction analysis. The cytotoxic, antibacterial and antifungal properties of these compounds were evaluated. In vitro screening results showed that compounds 8, 9 and 12 significantly inhibit (54-65%) the growth of HeLa, HBL-100 and CCRF-CEM cancer cell lines. It was found that the cytotoxicity of the synthesized compounds increases in the series of oxadiazoltiones (1-4) - S-derivatives (5-8) - triazolothiadiazines (9-12). Compounds 5-16 do not exhibit antimicrobial properties.
Efficient synthesis and characterization of new ligand and their transition metal complexes derived from 4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazoles-5-carboxylic acid hydrazide
Authors: Kale Amol D. , Kohire Ram B. , Sadawarte Gautam P. , Phase Rajendra P. , Jagrut Vasant B.
Published: May 2024

Synthesis of the new metal complexes, by allowing the condensation of Ligand, HL, (E)-N'-(2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzylidene)-4-methyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole-5-carbohydrazide (3) with some transition metals. Here an attempt is also made to compare reported conventional methods with microwave irradiation for synthesized compounds. Spectroscopic technique, IR, 1H-NMR, C13NMR, elemental analysis and TGA-DTA were used to characterize synthesized ligands and their complexes. The metal complexes were also evaluated for in vitro antimicrobial screening.
Modeling study of adsorption isotherms of chlorantraniliprole and dinotefuran on soil
Authors: El-Aswad Ahmed F. , Fouad Mohamed R. , Badawy Mohamed E. I. , Aly Maher I.
Published: May 2024

Knowledge of pesticide adsorption characteristics is essential to predict their behavior in soil. The adsorption equilibrium isotherms of two insecticides chlorantraniliprole (CAP) and dinotefuran (DNF) on two common Egyptian soil types, clay loam and sandy loam were studied and modeled. To predict the adsorption isotherms and to determine the adsorption parameters, ten isotherm models: Langmuir (five linear forms), Freundlich, Temkin, Dubinin-Radushkevich, Elovick, Fowler-Guggenheim, Kiselev, Jovanoic, Harkins-Jura, and Halsey were applied on experimental data. The results revealed that the adsorption isotherm models fitted the data in the order of Halsey > Freundlich > Jovanoic > Langmuir isotherme. The models of Harkins-Jura, Elovich, Temkin, and Fowler-Guggenheim are not applicable to predict the adsorption isotherms of the tested insecticides. In order to determine the best-fit isotherm, the correlation coefficient (R2), comparing the experimental (exp) and calculated (cal) adsorption data, and a normalized standard deviation (Δg%) were used to evaluate the data. Therefore, the isotherm models Halsey and Freundlich could be used to predict the adsorption characteristics of CAP and DNF in the common Egyptian soil types, clay loam and sandy loam. Consequently, the mathematical models Halsey, Freundlich, and Jovanoic can describe the fate of CAP and DNF and can be used to control Egyptian soil contamination.
Exploring Beta-Lactamase Inhibitory Potential of Common Medicinal Plants
Authors: Fatima Areej , Amina Javid  , Mehboob Ahmed
Published: May 2024

The use of ?-Lactam antibiotics improperly has significant negative effects on public safety and health around the world. It causes the disturbance of gut flora, the emergence of multi-drug-resistant bacteria, and environmental contamination. The focus of this investigation was the Gram-negative pathogens Escherichia coli (E. coli), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa). Potent beta-lactamase inhibitors were found among phytochemicals from medicinal plants by in-silico analysis, with Gallocatechin gallate from Green tea and Glycyrrhetinic acid from Licorice being particularly effective against TEM-1 and IMP-1 ?-Lactamases, respectively. In-vitro analysis such as D-zone assay and time-kill assay showed that the methanolic plant extracts improved the effectiveness of antibiotics against these Gram-negative pathogens. This research emphasizes the potential of medicinal plants in combating ?-Lactam antibiotic resistance, offering alternative solutions to address this global health challenge.
Production of Recombinant Human Interferon alpha 2b (rhIFN?-2b) in genetically engineered strain of Bacillus subtilis
Authors: Saira Ashfaq  , Sania Mazhar  , Naaz Abbas  , Ramsha Essa  , Bakhtawar Bukhari  , Khizra Ismail  , Yasar Saleem  , Quratulain Syed  , Sana Riaz
Published: May 2024

Interferon alpha 2b (IFN?-2b) is a critical therapeutic protein with immunomodulatory properties, widely used in the treatment of various diseases, including viral infections and cancer. This study presents a comprehensive methodology for the cloning and characterization of the IFN?-2b gene, including the identification of point mutations, followed by expression in Bacillus subtilis. The research begins with gene isolation, primer design, RNA extraction, cDNA synthesis, and PCR amplification. Cloning into a T/A vector and subsequent sequencing reveal point mutations within the gene. The transformed construct is expressed in Bacillus subtilis, and the resulting protein is analyzed using SDS-PAGE. The identification of point mutations and successful protein expression in Bacillus subtilis. This study provides valuable insights into the IFN?-2b gene and its potential applications.
Bacterial profile, antimicrobial susceptibility pattern and associated risk factors of urinary tract infection among pregnant women attending tertiary care hospital in Rawalpindi
Authors: Adeel Muhammad , Fahad Ishaq Ameer  , Waqar Habib  , Muhammad Yousef  , Aizaz Ajmal  , Muhammad  Adeel  , Obaid Ullah  , Iqbal Ahmad Alvi
Published: May 2024

The study objective to enhance treatment effectiveness by assessing risk factors, bacterial profiles, and antimicrobial susceptibility of uropathogens in pregnant women. During the period from March 2023 to August 2023, we examined 210 urine samples obtained frompregnant women. The samples were subjected to uropathogens isolation, identification and susceptibility testing against thirteen antibiotic classes using the Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method, following standard procedures, to identify uropathogens in cases of significant bacteriuria. In our study there is no significant link found between age, educational level, socioeconomic status, and parity in relation to UTI during pregnancy. In 42% of the samples with significant bacteriuria, Escherichia coli emerged as the predominant uropathogens, followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, in that order. E. coli displayed the greatest resistance to ciprofloxacin and ceftazidime, yet demonstrated high susceptibility to meropenem, imipenem, fosfomycin,and amikacin. Furthermore, a significant portion of K. pneumonia isolates exhibited resistance to ceftazidime and ciprofloxacin. For S. saprophytic, resistance was observed against penicillin and gentamicin, although they displayed 100% sensitivity to vancomycin and 81.2% sensitivity to Nitrofurantoin. The current study findings revealed that factors influencing pregnant women's UTI risk, include age, literacy, residence, multigravida, multipara, infection history, and trimester status. Access to clean water sources also played a role, highlighting the importance of addressing these variables in maternal health toreduce UTI incidence. Screening antenatal patients for UTIs is imperative, and it is advisable to conduct regular screenings for pregnant women. This practice helps monitor uropathogens sensitivity patterns and facilitates the development of antibiotic protocols based on local susceptibility data.
Adaptive Supply Chain Risk Management Using AI Mitigating Disruptions and Enhancing Resilience in the Post-Pandemic Era.
Authors: Muhammad Firdaus Bidin,
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has starkly revealed the vulnerabilities within global supply chains, prompting the urgent need for enhanced risk management strategies. This paper explores the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in adaptive supply chain risk management to mitigate disruptions and enhance resilience in the post-pandemic era. By leveraging AI technologies such as machine learning, predictive analytics, and optimization algorithms, organizations can proactively identify, assess, and respond to risks in real-time, thereby fortifying their supply chains against unforeseen disruptions. [1] This paper reviews existing literature on supply chain risk management, AI applications in supply chain management, and post-pandemic supply chain challenges. Furthermore, it presents examples illustrating how AI-driven adaptive risk management approaches have been implemented successfully to navigate disruptions and improve supply chain resilience. Through this analysis, the paper aims to provide insights into the transformative potential of AI-enabled adaptive risk management strategies in building agile and robust supply chains for the future.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v45.i02.6294
Los cimientos misivos de la “Epístola a Boscán”: Un espacio comunicativo de la utilidad, familiaridad y presencia hablada
Authors: Hernández-Lasa Jorge
Published: May 2024

This article explores Garcilaso de la Vega’s “Epístola a Boscán” in connection to a broad conception of the letter during Spanish early modern literature. By analyzing this poem in consonance with letter-writing manuals, letter-collections, and its critical reception during the period, one can draw the conclusion that these types of poems follow similar patterns and tendencies.
Tragaldabas de los siglos, borujón de las ciudades
Authors: Duarte Alberto Fadón
Published: May 2024

This article deals with the channels of humorousness in a little-known ballad by Antonio de Zamora about The Escurial. It explores some of the implications of the category of the “jocoserio” within the panorama of Golden Age laughter. Next, it analyzes the structure and elocution of the composition, paying particular attention to the mixture of the burlesque register with the encomiastic purpose.
Anti-premenstrual syndrome (PMS) properties of chaste tree berry (vitex), evening primrose oil, dandelion tea, and lavender aromatherapy: Assessing pharmacy students’ knowledge and opinions
Authors: Roseline S. Agyekum  , Bisrat Hailemeskel  , Fekadu Fullas
Published: May 2024

Chaste Tree Berry has been commercialized for treating premenstrual mastodynia. Evening Primrose Oil, rich in gamma-linolenic acid, has been reported to alleviate inflammation associated with PMS. Dandelion Tea, packed with antioxidants, has been reported to have some diuretic properties which may help reduce bloating, while Lavender Aromatherapy has been claimed to calm PMS-related mood symptoms. A literature search was done to investigate the claims attributed to these plants on their use to manage PMS symptoms. This study, conducted as part of a Drug Information course for first-year pharmacy students, also employed a survey approach to determine the knowledge level and opinion of first year pharmacy students on herb-based treatment of PMS symptoms. Demographic data recorded varied backgrounds of 39 survey participants. Students formulated knowledge-based and opinion-based questions, with responses categorized as "True" or "False." Knowledge-based questions demonstrated a moderate average 58.9% correct response rate. Opinion-based questions revealed a prevailing positive average agreement of about 83% on the potential benefits of Chaste Tree Berry, Evening Primrose Oil, Dandelion Tea, and Lavender Aromatherapy. This research provided insights into pharmacy students’ perspectives on herbal remedies for PMS. The positive consensus on potential benefits highlights the relevance of these remedies in managing PMS symptoms. Knowledge gaps and varying opinions indicate a nuanced landscape requiring further studies and education initiatives. Ongoing research and education can enhance understanding, guide evidence-based recommendations, and empower individuals in managing PMS.
Replacement of radial head versus reconstruction terrible triad elbow injury
Authors: Mohammed Imran  , Mohmmed Kamran Chisty  , Afroz Ahmed
Published: May 2024

The extraordinarily congruous nature of the joint and the interaction between the articular surfaces and soft-tissue stabilisers are the two factors that contribute to the stability of a normal elbow. A profoundly unstable elbow is the outcome of TTIE, which is characterised by the loss of the anterior coronoid buttress, the posterolateral stabilisation of the lateral ulnar collateral ligament (LUCL), and the valgus buttress of the radial head. This study aims to compare and evaluate the outcomes of patients who received radial head reconstruction (REC) or replacement (REP) following a TTIE in order to see if there are any changes in patient outcomes between the two treatment groups.
Draba verna L. (Brassicaceae/Cruciferae): A salt averse taxon
Authors: Saygın Gizem , Çınar İnci Bahar , Tuğ Gül Nilhan
Published: May 2024

In this study, it was aimed to determine whether Draba verna L. (=Erophila verna (L.) Chevall. subsp. verna (L.) DC.), which is a relative of model organism Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. and distributing around saline areas, is a halophyte or not and to research the salinity tolerance during germination period. D. verna seeds were germinated at distilled water and different NaCl concentrations (100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900, 1000 mM) at 8ºC/16ºC 12/12 h photoperiodism (light intensity 12000 lux ±%10) for 20 days. The NaCl concentrations and the germination percentages were as follows distilled water 100%, 100 mM NaCl 83%, 200 mM NaCl 2%, 300 mM NaCl 1% and no germination over 300 mM NaCl. Un-germinated seeds were taken into recovery and show 87.3% mean germination, and the ones still ungerminated were tested for viability. Increase in salinity, cause decrease in germination rate which means that D. verna is not resistant to salinity but salinity has important pressure on germination. The tolerance of D. verna seeds to salinity, although it has a wide distribution area at saline areas, is result of decrease in soil salinity during germination period. It can be concluded that D. verna is not a halophyte it is a salt avoider.
Predictive Ability Of Moral Intelligence In Academic Entitlement Among University Students
Authors: Al-Adamat Omar , Husban Tmara , Tarawneh Hussein , S.Hemedan Nabil , Salman Alnasraween Mo’en , Ibrahim Shogran Rami
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to investigate the predictive ability of moral intelligence in academic entitlement in Al al-Bayt University students and to determine its level among them. It also sought to determine whether differences in academic entitlement are attributable to gender, type of college, and academic level. Two measures were utilised to achieve the study objectives. A total of (404) male and female students were recruited for this study using the convenience sample method. The level of moral intelligence and academic entitlement was found to be high. The findings showed statistically significant differences in the level of academic entitlement attributed to the gender variable (females) and statistically significant differences in academic entitlement in the college variable (scientific colleges). However, no statistically significant differences were observed in the level of academic entitlement due to the academic level variable. Moral intelligence contributed to explaining (47.1%) of the variance in academic entitlement.
Birleşik Krallık’ta Alevi Mekanları: Görünüyorum, Öyleyse Varım!
Authors: Çobanoğlu Yavuz
Published: May 2024

Kültürel kimliklerin damga vurduğu bir çağın içerisindeyiz. Siyasal alan neredeyse tamamen kimlik politikalarının egemenliğine geçmiş görünüyor. Kültür ile ona ait kimliklerin insan etkinliklerinin en önemli unsuru hâline geldiği bu dönemde artık tüm talepler de kimlikler aracılığıyla sunuluyor. Kültürel kimlikler aidiyetlerle de yakın ilişki içerisinde ve bir topluluğa “ait olma” duygusunu destekliyor. Bununla birlikte görünür olmanın da fazlasıyla kıymetli olduğu bu çağda, bir aidiyet bağı ile kurulan kimliksel köprü kendisini bir takım semboller üzerinden ifade ediyor. Semboller (/sembolizm) artık, topluluğun ötekilere karşı varlığının bir ispatı biçiminde ortaya çıkıyor. Keza bu olgu, anayurttan herhangi bir sebeple göç etmiş kültürel toplulukları da kapsamaktadır. Nitekim bir yıl süren bir saha araştırmasına dayanan bu makalenin amacı da İngiltere’deki Alevi topluluğunun kimlik, aidiyet ve sembolizmler etrafında kurduğu bazı ilişkileri anlamlandırmak olacaktır.
Guest Editorial: Challenges and Opportunities in Sports Management and Marketing
Authors: Glebova Ekaterina
Published: May 2024

This guest editorial introduces a special issue focused on the "Challenges and Opportunities in Sports Management and Marketing." We're exploring how the world of sports is changing and what that means for how we manage and market sports. The editorial gives an overview of what we'll be talking about, like how technology is affecting sports and how we can make sports more sustainable. We will also look at things like how cities build places for sports and how sports can attract tourists. In this issue, we have three articles that dive deeper into these topics. The first article by Bojan Jorgič examines the challenges and opportunities in developing sports infrastructure in Bratislava, Slovakia, with a focus on sustainability. Then, Behnam Oboudi's article investigates how gender influences attention to advertising during football matches. Lastly, Tianxiao Cao's article explores the mutual development of sports brands and tourism, using the World Cup in Qatar as a case study. By bringing together different ideas and research, and proposing future reseach directions and perspectives, this special issue aims to help everyone involved in sports better understand what's happening and what we can do about it.
ODESMAN: Optimizing Decision-Making in Complex Environments: Integrating Neutrosophic and Fuzzy Logic for Advanced System Modeling
Authors:   Department of CSE,  Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram, Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh - 522302, Indıa, Shaik Shaik ,   Department of Artificial Intelligence, Anurag University, Hyderabad - India,   Department of Mathematics, Sri Eshwar College of Engineering, Kondampatti, Coimbatore – 641202, India,   Department of Mathematics, Vardhaman College of Engineering Kacharam, Hyderabad – 501218, India,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Data Science), CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, Indıa,   Department of Mathematics, Panimalar Engineering College, Poonamallee, Chennai – 600123, Indıa., Ahad Abdul , Murugavalli N. , Kavitha V. , Suryanarayana S. Venkata , Raj M. Sundar
Published: May 2024

Within the domain of complex systems, inherent uncertainties, and ambiguities that traditional models frequently find difficult to handle pose a constant challenge to decision-making. To dramatically improve decision-making frameworks, this study presents a novel methodology called ODESMAN, which synergistically integrates fuzzy logic with neutrosophic sets. Neutrosophic sets, on the other hand, allow one to express the degrees of truth, untruth, and indeterminacy as shifts rather than fixed points. Therefore, their use is more elegant than the existing methods offered. The implementation of fuzzy logic into such sets may provide a high level of effectiveness in managing uncertainty, which can be predicted and quantified. For example, the model allows accounting for uncertainty in the system inputs and processes up to 20%, the variability of truth values 10-50%, and the overall uncertainty 15-30%. The application of the model in practice, specifically in the emergency response, and the supply chain system permitted achieving a 40% increase in flexibility capacity and a 25% improvement in decision-making approaches compared to the traditional frameworks. Therefore, the practical strength and broad utility of the model can be proved, which validates its efficiency and allows broad implementation of this complex theoretical framework into the existing systems.
Quantum physics: A better model to understand consciousness-related brain functions
Authors: Li Ziyu
Published: May 2024

With the development of quantum mechanics, it is applied to different fields, including biology. As intricate as human brains, quantum physics is replacing classical physics in explaining consciousness-related brain functions. The bilayer phospholipid membrane enables neurons in the brain to store and protect quantum information, and the abundance of 1/2-spin phosphorous creates potential for quantum entanglement that allows information to transfer along long distances and process consciousness. Scientists have used Schrdinger's cat thought experiment to explain how the uncertain and superimposed states in quantum physics can be applied to our decision-making behavior with conditions of "Yes" or "No." Scientists also conducted experiments to witness the quantum entanglement of particles in the brain. The observation of the phenomenon broke the pre-assumption that quantum entanglement is too fragile to occur in the chaotic environment in human brains, and it allows the possibility of ongoing conscious processing there. To further understand the decision-making mechanism, physicists should also integrate the knowledge in neuroscience, psychology, sociology, and other interdisciplinary subjects.