bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keunikan Tradisi Ruwatan Rambut Gimbal Masal di Dataran Tinggi Dieng Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Puspitasari intan Dwi
Published: December 2019

Abstract. The uniqueness of mass dreads in the Dieng Plateau, Banjarnegara Regency, which became an annual regular tradition conducted by the people in Dieng Plateau area.This paper aims to be able to know, illustrate, and explain about the uniqueness of the child behavior of dreads in a standardised request to their parents when they will be diruwat and to inform the wider community About the unique Ruwat tradition of dreads in Dieng, Banjarnegara district.The method used is a qualitative description with a content analysis approach.This technique of writing data collection using the literature of research results has been done.The ritual dreads are characterized by the presence of hair cuts in dreadlocks children, according to the local belief the purpose of doing this dreads is to let the kids of dreadlocks be freed from sadness and doom.Children with dreadlocks will give a request to his parents, and must obeyed.Requests from children with dreadlocks are also unique-unique, for example there are those who ask for his mother's fart wrapped, ask for spinach and terasi and many more.This paper can be a source of information for the community to be more familiar about the uniqueness of mass dreads that exist in Banjarnegara.
Tradisi Larung Ari-Ari Sebagai Ritual Kelahiran Bayi di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Hisaan Litasya Khoirotun
Published: December 2019

There is a tradition of drifting the placenta of a baby in the city of Surakarta, where there are still some people who do it or prefer other ways to bury the placenta on the ground, because the river in Surakarta City is increasingly polluted. The purpose of this study is to describe how the meaning of the tradition of drifting the umbilical baby for today's society in the city of Surakarta. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach or method with data derived from interviews with respondents about the research variables obtained from the answers to the interviews. Based on the results of the study showed that the meaning of the washed away placenta for the people of Surakarta City is that the washed away placenta is considered free and united with water and follows the surging flow of water, this is likened to a mirror for the life of the baby later, which after becoming an adult has broad knowledge and free and resistant to waves are also integrated with the community such as the placenta that integrates with river water. This research can be used as a cultural reference in preserving the arid culture in Surakarta.
Silvy Utari Wahyuni artikel SIM
Authors: Wahyuni Silvy Utari
Published: December 2019

Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) pada zaman sekarang ini sudah berkembang sangat pesat.Contohnya seperti di dunia pendidikan telah diterapkannya Sistem Informasi Manajemen untuk membantu pekerjaan pegawai di sekolah agar lebih mudah dan cepat selesai dan menyelesaikan tugasnya. Tidak hanya pegawai saja yang dapat memanfaatkan Sistem Informasi Manajemen tersebut tetapi kepala sekolah, guru dan semua siswanya juga dapat menggunakannya. Agar terciptanya pekerjaan yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Oleh sebab itu, agar kita tidak tertinggal dengan arus perkembangan zaman kita perlu memanfaatkan dan mengembangkan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK). Untuk itu, perlu kiranya sekolah menerapkan Sstem Informasi Manajemen yang gunanya untuk memajukan dan mengembangkan kemampuan semua anggota di sekolah agar tidak tertinggal oleh perkembangan zamat yang begitu pesat. Denagn Sistem Informasi Manajemen itu bisa mempeemudah dan memepercepat pekerjaan.
Upacara Julungan sebagai Tradisi Bersih Desa yang Mengandung Nilai Budaya di Desa Kalisoro Kecamatan Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: indriana latiffah
Published: December 2019

The Julungan ceremony is a village clean tradition which is held every 7 months by the community in Kalisoro Village, Tawangmangu District. The purpose of this study aims to describe the Julungan ceremony as a village clean tradition in Kalisoro Village, Tawangmangu Subdistrict in terms of cultural values. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with terminology method and content analysis. The results of this study can be concluded that the Julungan Ceremony is a traditional ceremony of clean village and earth alms carried out in Kalisoro Village, Tawangmangu District, Karanganyar Regency. The Julungan ceremony is held every Kliwon Tuesday at Wuku Juluwangi on the Javanese calendar which is followed by the Kaliroso villagers. Cultural values can be seen from the Julungan ceremony procession. Julungan as a ceremony that describes an expression of gratitude to God is marked by continuing to commemorate and continue to preserve. This research can be used as a knowledge to the Karanganyar community that the Julungan ceremony is a traditional ceremony for generations that must be preserved and maintained by the community by following the procession in the Julungan ceremony.
Virtual Laboratory berbasis PhET Simulation Untuk Menentukan Konstanta Wien (Radiasi Benda Hitam)
Authors: Nisa Purnama Ainun
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai konstanta Wien dengan menggunakan virtual laboratory yaitu PhET Simulation. PhET merupakan rangkaian simulasi interaktif yang sangat menguntungkan dalam pengintegrasian teknologi komputer ke dalam pembelajaran atau eksperimen. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan pada eksperimen ini diantaranya yaitu laptop dan software PhET Simulation. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah dengan analisis regresi liniear yaitu hubungan antara panjang gelombang dengan suhu. Nilai a sebesar 0.014 dengan besarnya nilai Konstanta Wien dari data tersebut 2.898 x 10-3 m.K dengan ralat relatif sebesar 5% atau 0,05. Hal ini sesuai dengan nilai teori yaitu 2.898 x 10-3 m.K dan membuktikan bahwa dengan menggunakan PhET Simulation sangat efektif untuk analisis eksperimen.
Konsep Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Putriastuti
Published: December 2019

The education as an effort which is conducted comprehensively and systematically, will enliven the studying environment and education process so that the student are actively developing their potency to have the spiritual power, personality, intelligence and self development.First, researcher found teorie-theories of experts, then making the conclusion of it, continued to communicate and eventually make the research based on new information. The education results in the analysis of education is all those of education adn facilitoes used in terms of education relation according to the policies of which have been estavlished to achieve seefesien education and the seefestive may, ehich includes the defenition of education in education, the importance of administration of education and purpose of the administration of education, it can be concluded that education and education administration concept couldn’t be separated one from another. In every education process, there will be a need of education administration. Education done without good and reliable education administration will not achieve its glorious purposes, which is the human welfare.
Administrasi Keuangan
Authors: Putriastuti
Published: December 2019

Definition of finnancinal nadministrnation in the bronadest sense is na policy regnarding the nand use of orgnaniznationnal finnance to renalize the nactivities of the orgnaniznation, where the form of finnancinal mnannagement includes plnanning, regulnation, naccountnability, nand finnancinal supervision
Mengubah Limbah Air Dalam Rumah Tangga Menjadi Air Bersih dengan Fotokatalisis
Authors: Salsabila Flavia
Published: December 2019

Air limbah bekas cuci pakaian dan peralatan makan merupakan limbah rumah tangga yang banyak mengandung detergen dan minyak. Kandungan tersebut sulit diuraikan oleh mikroorganisme yang memerlukan metode penelitian untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode fotokatalisis. Fotokatalisis ini melibatkan degradasi, katalis, dan sinar matahari. Katalis yang digunakan adalah Titanium oksida TiO2, proses menggunakan katalis ini dengan bantuan sinar matahari dan bantuan batu apung ukuran 1-2 cm untuk menjaga agar katalis tetap berada di permukaan. Dalam waktu 3 jam dihasilkan penurunan konsentrasi deterjen sebanyak 40%. Dengan waktu yang relatif singkat dan proses yang sederhana dapat diterapkan dalam rumah tangga.
Kiprah Seni Tari Kethek Ogleng di Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Dewi Meliana Kusuma
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Kethek ogleng is a dance performance where the movements mimic the movements of monkeys accompanied by gamelan music or gending. This dance is very popular with the general public and spread widely throughout the regions of Indonesia in southern Java. The writing of this paper aims to investigate the journey of Kethek Ogleng dance from the beginning of its creation until now. The method used is descriptive qualitative content analysis approach. The data collection technique of this paper uses the research literature that has been done. This dance is usually drawn by the people as post-harvest folk art, or entertainment during a celebration, circumcision, and succeed in achieving something. The stories raised in this dance come from the banners Asmorobangun folklore which is then developed continuously. This dance has functions and benefits in terms of social and educational aspects so it should be preserved. By preserving one of the dance arts from Indonesia will still maintain the diversity of culture in the country. This paper can be used as information and knowledge about travel, achievements, and social values and educational values carried by the art of Kethek Ogleng dance.
ANIME SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JEPANG
Authors: Putri Ikhsania Hapsari
Published: December 2019

Anime is known by the people of Indonesia as an animation made in Japan. Whereas in Japan itself, the word “anime” is used to refer to any animated film, regardless of where the origin of the anime is. Anime is liked by many Indonesians because the visual characters of anime are considered to be very interesting such as big eyes, colorful hair, etc. Anime lovers, also called otaku, usually spend their time watching anime. Anime can be used as an informal learning media that uses the senses of sight and hearing or it is called audio visual. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method and data collection through quotation of words from the anime Barakamon, an adaptation of the manga that was composed and illustrated by Satsuki Yoshino. This anime’s genre is comedy, slice of life. This study aims to provide more knowledge about anime as a media for learning Japanese, especially about common expressions such as pronouns, greetings, apologies, and expressions of thanks.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Tradisi Upacara Adat Sebaran Apem di Desa Jatinom, Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Puspito Karisma Chandra
Published: December 2019

Abstract. The tradition of apem distribution ceremony is an annual agenda held by the community in Jatinom Village, Klaten Regency in the month of Sapar in the Islamic calendar to honor the existence of Ki Ageng Gribig who performs the spread of Islam around the Klaten region. The writing of this article aims to explain the community's perception of the tradition of apem distribution ceremonies in Jatinom Village, Klaten Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative content analysis approach. The method of data collection is done by interviews and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that the community's perception of the tradition of apem distribution ceremonies in Jatinom Village is relatively good with the presence of high awareness and confidence in the blessing that is obtained from the tradition of the tradition of apem distribution, so the community always implements this tradition every year. The tradition of this traditional ceremony is interpreted to the community as a tradition for generations and inheritance that must be preserved and can benefit the community as a form of gratitude for the favors and gifts that have been given. This tradition can also make society a harmonious life.
Topeng Ireng Sebagai Wujud Rasa Syukur di Kabupaten Magelang pada Era Globalisasi
Authors: haqiqi hana
Published: December 2019

Topeng ireng is a typical art from Magelang that was originally used as a means for spreading the islamic teachings. But, as time goes by, Topeng Ireng used as a form of gratitude for the people after making a celebration such as wedding, circumcision, or another celebration. Topeng Ireng commonly found in rural areas because rural communities still preserving the cultural heritage of their ancestors. In this era of globalization, Topeng Ireng art which had been abandoned began to appear again that looks more modern without leaving its characteristics, that is by adding campursari or dangdut music. The research method is descriptive in which this research explains in more detail about Topeng Ireng. The results of the study explain the history of Topeng Ireng as well as what is the Topeng Ireng and what was used when performing Topeng Ireng. The benefit of this research is to extended the knowledge of the community around Magelang and outside Magelang about Topeng Ireng existence that needs to be preserved and preserved as state-owned cultural assets and as a tribute to ancestors.
ANALISIS GAYA KOMUNIKASI ARTERIA DAHLAN PADA TAYANGAN MATA NAJWA 09 OKTOBER 2019
Authors: Ilham
Published: December 2019

Pada tayangan Mata Najwa 09 Oktober 2019 Anggota DPR RI Arteria Dahlan menjadi bahan pembicaraan. Publik menilai Arteria Dahlan tidak dapat menerima pandangan dan kritik terhadap anggota DPR maupun lembaga DPR itu sendiri. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gaya komunikasi Arteria Dahlan pada tayangan tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan data tayangan Mata Najwa 09 Oktober 2019. Gaya komunikasi Arteria Dahlan menonjolkan pada karakteristik pribadi; cara beliau berbicara, komunikasi verbal, non-verbal dan perilaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis gaya komunikasi Arteria Dahlan adalah the controling style. Selain itu tipe gaya komunikasi Arteria Dahlan meliputi gaya komunikasi dominan, animated expresive, argumentative dan Impression Leaving.
Artikel proses dan teknik supervisi
Authors: sari Putri melia
Published: December 2019

Thesupervision process is a series of activities carried out in the supervision of education. This process is important in seeing the extent of the success of a goal in the teaching and learning process. Supervision techiques are ways to achieve certain goals, both related to solving the problems of teachers in teaching, the problem of principals in developing institutions and other problem of principals in developing institutions and other problems related to and oriented to improving the quality of education.
Makna Filosofis dalam Estetika Tanaman Bonsai
Authors: Hanan Han Halba
Published: December 2019

Bonsai plants have long been a hobby that many people enjoy, because bonsai is considered a depiction of the philosophy of human life. Bonsai itself is one of the elderly pruning plants (trees) to grow stunted. In the maintenance of bonsai plants, it takes a lot of capital and patience in caring for bonsai plants. Many philosophical meanings can be learned from bonsai plants. Bonsai has a meaning that is often linked as a depiction of human life. The author of this article discusses the values and philosophies contained in bonsai plants that want to be conveyed to everyone who sees them. Because in every process of the formation of bonsai plants contain philosophical meaning of life that symbolizes the symbol of patience, simplicity and natural beauty that provides lessons or meaning about life. Describing the form of bonsai as a philosophy of depicting human life or as a depiction of human attitudes that must emulate the philosophy of bonsai plants.
Kepercayaan Masyarakat Pantai terhadap Tradisi Baritan di Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Saharani Karima
Published: December 2019

Local wisdom in Indonesia is very diverse one of which is baritan tradition. The baritan tradition is a sedekah laut tradition which is carried out by throwing offerings into the sea using a small boat which is carried out every Syuro by the coastal community in Pemalang Regency. This study aims to describe the beliefs of coastal communities regarding baritan traditions that are still being carried out today in Pemalang District. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews with several sources. The results showed that this tradition was carried out as a form of gratitude of the fishermen to the Creator for the blessings that have been given and only a small portion of the community still believes that this tradition is able to keep the fishermen from distress when searching for fish and is able to increase the catch of fish. The baritan tradition is able to increase the kinship between coastal communities in Pemalang District so that this tradition must be preserved.
Artikrl administrasi ketatausahaan sekolah
Authors: sari Putri melia
Published: December 2019

Administration is also interpreted as an activity of determining everything that happens in the organization, to be used as information material by the leadership ,wich covers all activities ranging from making, processing, structuring to storing all the information needed by the organization.
sumber dan media pembelajaran
Authors: Rambe Sopiah
Published: December 2019

A.Latar BelakangPada hakikatnya proses pembelajaran juga merupakan komunikasi, maka media pembelajaran bisa bisa dipahami sebagai mediakonikasi yang digunakan dalam proses komunikasi tersebut. Media pembelajaran memiliki peran penting sebagai sarana untuk menyalurkan pesan pembelajaran. Tanpa media, komunikasi tidak akan terjadi dan proses pembelajaran sebagai proses komunikasi tidak akan berlangsung secara optimal. Dalamm proses komunikasi pada peristiwa belajar mengajar banyak ditemukan kegagalan-kegagalan, hal ini disebabkan karena materi yang disampaikan pendidik kepada peserta didik tidak sepenuhnya diterima dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya media proses belajar- mengajar akan berjalan baik dan efektif.Media pembelajaran berperaan sebagai salah satu sumber belajar bagi siswa. Artinya melalui media pembelajaran siswa dapat memperoleh pesan dan informasi sehingga membentuk pengetahuan baru pada siswa. Keberadaan media pembelajaran menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu, karena dapat memudahkan siswa dalam menguasai materi pembelajaran, Selain itu,\pembelajaran akan lebih menarik bagi siswa sehingga dapat menumbuhkan motivasi belajar.dan memungkinkan siswa menguasai tujuan pelajaran pelajaran dengan baik. Metode mengajar juga akan lebih bervariasi tidak semata-mata berbentuk komunikasi verbal melalui lisan guru. Dan siswa akan lebih banyak melakukan kegiatan belajar karena siswa tidak hanya mendengarkan uraian guru, tetapi juga mengamati, melakukan dan mendemostrasikan bahan-bahan pelajaran yang dihadapi.Dengan adanya media dalam pembelajaranakan memperjelas suatu materi atau ilmu pengetahuan yang disampaikan oleh guru kepada siswa. Dan dapat membantu mempermudah proses pembelajaran. Penggunaan media pembelajaran akan mendorong keterlibatan siswa dalam melakukan proses belajar. Dan mendorong munculnya sikap positif terhadap isi materi dalam pelajaran.
Festival Kebudayaan Yogyakarta sebagai Wadah Pelestarian Eksistensi Budaya Jogja
Authors: Maheswari Lintang
Published: December 2019

Festival Kebudayaan Yogyakarta is an annual program of Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta government in collaboration with artists. The festival is regularly held because it aims to keep Yogyakarta’s culture eternal. The festival is a popular festival. Therefore, the festival is used as a media to represent the existing culture. Yogyakarta is also supported by “student city” and also “culture city” labels to attract tourists to come to Yogyakarta. It can make it easier to present the Yogyakarta’s culture through Festival Kebudayaan Yogyakarta. The writing of this article aims to explain the function and purpose of Festival Kebudayaan Yogyakarta as a place of cultural preservation and also ways to achieve that. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with content analysis in the form of uploads on the infofky.com page and also research literature that has been done before. The result of this study show that through festival events can be quite an effective way to preserve culture in order to keep its existence.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: afdian silva
Published: December 2019

this article is made to explain about the curriculum how it runs in Indonesia. The method used in writing this article is a library research method. After reviewing some related literature, it was concluded that curriculum is one important factors to improve Indonesian Education. There are three steps in making the curriculum: planning, developing, and implementing. Curriculum will be evaluating by the teacher who implemented it in the classroom.
Tradisi Munjung yang Dilakukan oleh Masyarakat Desa Brongsongan Menjelang Hari Raya Idul Fitri
Authors: Maheswari Larasati Dewi
Published: December 2019

One way in social communication is with traditional media in the tradition. Tradition is a custom or habit inherited from ancestors and carried on from generation to generation. One form of tradition in Java, especially in the Brongsongan village is a tradition called munjung tradition. The word munjung itself comes from the Indonesian word 'kunjung' which in the Big Indonesian Dictionary means to go (come) to see (meet and etc). The tradition of upholding in the village of Brongsongan is still often practiced by the villagers when approaching Eid al-Fitr. The purpose of this study was conducted to explain the meaning of the munjung tradition as a means of social communication. The meaning contained in various local traditions not only has a more value but also strengthens the kinship. This research uses a descriptive approach which is written by describing and describing. The results of research and discussion indicate that there is a meaning contained in the tradition of munjung.
Une nouvelle approche ontologique et statistique des construits et troubles mentaux : introduction à la psychiatrie des "networks"
Authors: Briganti Giovanni , Linkowski Paul
Published: December 2019

L’approche des "networks" connaît un succès de plus en plus important en psychiatrie et neurosciences computationnelles. Cette nouvelle méthodologie, issue de la translation de modèles de physique statistique en médecine, accorde une nouvelle vue ontologique sur les troubles mentaux, en les définissant comme des systèmes complexes émergeant de l’interconnexion entre différents symptômes. Cet article propose au clinicien une introduction tant théorique que méthodologique au potentiel dont dispose cette approche pour l’amélioration du diagnostic et traitement des maladies psychiatriques, en fournissant quelques exemples d’application explorée en recherche clinique.
An enactive-ecological approach to information and uncertainty
Authors: Carvalho Eros Moreira de , Rolla Giovanni
Published: December 2019

Information is a central notion for cognitive sciences and neurosciences, but there is no agreement on what it means for a cognitive system to acquire information about its surroundings. In this paper, we approximate three influential views on information: the one at play in ecological psychology, which is sometimes called information for action; the notion of information as covariance as developed by some enactivists, and the idea of information as minimization of uncertainty as presented by Shannon. Our main thesis is that information for action can be construed as covariant information, and that learning to perceive covariant information is a matter of minimizing uncertainty through skilled performance. We argue that the agent’s cognitive system conveys information for acting in an environment by minimizing uncertainty about how to achieve her intended goals in that environment. We conclude by reviewing empirical findings that support our view and by showing how direct learning, seen as instance of ecological rationality at work, is how mere possibilities for action are turned into embodied know-how. Finally, we indicate the affinity between direct learning and sense-making activity.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Tes Fisik Untuk Pelatih Sekolah Sepakbola Di Bawah Binaan KONI Ogan Ilir
Authors: Hartati Hartati , Victoriand Ahmad Richard , Yusfi Herri , Destriani Destriani
Published: December 2019

Pelatihan Tes Dan Pengukuran fisik atlet yang menggunakan aplikasi  pada permainan sepakbola bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan aplikasi tes fisik cabang olahraga sepakbola kepada pelatih sekolah sepakbola di bawah binaan KONI Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu dengan menampilkan aplikasi tes fisik yang telah dibuat suatu program latihan sesuai dengan hasil penelitian. Yang dilaksanakan kepada pelatih SSB di bawah binaan KONI Ogan Ilir, jumlah peserta 50 orang, yang terdiri pelatih SSB dan guru olahraga yang terlibat dalam latihan sepakbola di Ogan Ilir. Hasil pelatihan ini pelatih dapat menggunakan aplikasi tes fisik sepakbola, dan mempermudah atlet dalam pelaksanaan tes fisik cabor sepakbola. Manfaat pengabdian ini ingin meningkatkan kualitas pelatih sepakbola/ SSB di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir di masa yang akan datang.
Bio-Synthesis of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) using Garlic extract to investigate antibacterial activity
Authors: Amatya Sharmila Pradhan , Pradhan Joshi Leela
Published: December 2019

Bio-synthesis of metal nanoparticles (CuNPs) is regarded as one of the recently developed, economic and environmentally benign method. In the present investigation, Copper nanoparticles were synthesized reacting garlic (Allium sativum) extract with Copper Sulphate (CuSO4∙5H2O) solution over magnetic stirrer at 80 °C for 1 hour. So-prepared CuNPs were studied by observing the color change at various time intervals.  Further, the nanoparticles were characterized using UV-Visible spectroscopy, Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of UV-Vis   spectroscopy   clearly showed presence of absorption peak at 595 nm which confirmed   the   formation   of   copper nanoparticles. Likewise, the EDX spectrum depicts the presence of optical band at 8 eV which is the characteristic peak of Copper consisting of 38.747 % by weight and FTIR spectra revealed presence of various phytochemicals possessing characteristic functional groups such as carbonyl and phenolic at the surface of CuNPs. Thus, natural products available in the garlic extract help in reduction and stabilization of Copper nanoparticles.  The antibacterial activity of Copper nanoparticles was investigated against Gram +ve (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram –ve bacteria (Escherichia coli) using Agarwell diffusion method. The results of antibacterial test showed that CuNPs were found to be much sensitive towards Gram –ve bacteria compared to gram +ve bacteria.

 BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 12-18
Effective action approach to the Leggett's mode in two-gap superconductors
Authors: Ghimire Bal Ram , Chimouriya Shanker P , Gyawali Basant
Published: December 2019

When electrons of two electronic bands participate in superconducting phenomena, it is said to be two gap superconductor. There are two set of cooper pairs in different energy gap with different energy. The observation of Leggett’s mode in two band superconductor provides an additional information about superconductor. By using the effective action, the thermodynamic potential in the case of neutral and charged two gap superconductor are calculated.  Using phase dependent action, we investigate a collective excitation (Leggett’s mode) corresponding to small fluctuations of the relative phase of two condensates in two band superconductor. We consider the possibility of observing Leggett’s mode in MgB2 superconductor and conclude that for the known values of two band model parameters for MgB2, Leggett’s mode rises above the two particle threshold.

BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 74-79
Skilling Youth through Industry Linkages: Case of Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Anoj
Published: December 2019

Nepal is in the phase of gaining its demographic dividend where more people have the potential to be productive and may contribute to achieve rapid economic growth. However, most of this productive age group lacks engagement in gainful employment both in domestic as well as international market. This paper scrutinizes the present TVET practices, identifies the gap and envisions systemic TVET implementation mechanism that ensures affordable access to TVET and a decent job for the productive age group of Nepal. The paper concludes that the linkage of industry with TVET, where industry plays a vital role in the implementation ecosystem, will serve in optimum utilization of the productive age-group.
Significant Impact of Successive On-Job Trainings on Performance of Technical Employee in Biotech Industry
Authors: Kumar Amit , Singh Sudhir Kumar , Kumar Govinder
Published: December 2019

Training is essential to the growth and economic well-being of industry and technical employees are main key of any Biotech Industry. Therefore training is required to nourish employee skills of all level in any organization. There are two possible ways to train the industrial employees through on-job training i.e. common for all employees and specific for work oriented at their work place. In this study, we performed five task specific on-job trainings by trainers acquainted with theoretical, practical and demonstration skills. In other words, the training is one of the most pervasive methods for enhancing individual knowledge, skills, ability and attitude as well as improving job performance in the work environment. The current study designed only five On-job training programs and the successive On-job trainings performed in upcoming continuous three years from 2016 to 2018. Training effectiveness must cause behaviour change i.e. skill transfer for job performance, thereby resulting in organizational performance. The results of this study shows that on-job training is strongly and positively affects the technical employee in terms of result oriented, target achievement and improvement in their work quality.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan Juragan Tangkapan Ikan Teri (Studi Kasus : Kelurahan Belawan Bahari Kecamatan Medan Belawan Kota Medan)
Authors: Lugu Stefanus , Lubis Mitra Musika , Siregar Rahma Sari
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the income level of fishermen anchovy catchers and analyze the factors that influence it. The research was conducted by purposive sampling method. The result showed that : Production Cost Variables had a negative and insignificant effect on the income of skipper fishermen, this was due to diminshing returns. Variable Amount of Labor has a positive and significant effect on the income of skipper fishermen, this is because if the greater the amount of work, the speed in obtaining the catch  (production) is more effective. Variety of Sea Trips has a positieve and significant effect on the income of fishermen, this is because if the distance goes to sea, then the amount of income of fishermen’s fishers increases. Variable Experience of skipper fishermen income, this is because if the longer or more business experience, then in managing business capital in obtaining results better and more accurate, so that income is maximized. Variable Production Costs, Number of Workers, Mileage, and Business Experience together influence the income variable.
ANALISIS USAHATANI PEPAYA (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Secanggang, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Saribu Bigner Dolok , Lubis Yusniar , Lubis Mitra Musika
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate papaya cultivation, to analyze the costs of production and acceptance and profits of papaya farmers, and to analyze the feasibility of papaya farming in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. Research in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. Determination of the research area is carried out by Pusposive (intentional). The study was conducted in May - July 2017. The sampling method was conducted by census by taking 28 papaya farmers who had plant life above 1 year. The results showed the condition of land availability was 0.5 ha so that the spacing was not suitable. The cultivation technique has not been improved even though it has been experienced for 15 years. This is evidenced by the productivity of papaya land at only 19,260.51 kg / ha. While papaya land productivity is good 20-35 tons / ha. The average  farmer income is Rp. 29,468,571 per farmer or Rp. 59,255,411 per hectare per year. Farming income obtained is Rp. 22,333,539 per farmer or Rp. 44,823,477 per hectare per year, and after adding the TKDK value, the family income of Rp. 23,889,254 per farmer or Rp. 48,500,888 per hectare per year. RCR value is greater than 1 so it is concluded that papaya farming in the study area is classified as feasible. Every expenditure of Rp. 1 will generate revenue of Rp. 4.13.
Newest trends in the research of individual’s economic behavior at the beginning of the XXI century
Authors: Shumei Anna
Published: December 2019

Relevance of the research topic. There are a large number of schools which study the economic behavior of an individual in modern economic science, who is the starting point in the decision-making system. Research on the latest trends in the study of an individual's economic behavior is relevant, as it enables us to use new approaches to solve pressing problems in economic science. Formulation of the problem. Mainstream and heterodoxy exist in economic science at the same time. It is necessary to clearly distinguish what aspects and ideas a particular trend is exploring, and what questions determine which scientific world is drawn to and why. Recent studies have shown that scientists are inclined to use the ideas of heterodoxy, since its methodology, ideas and conclusions can address a number of questions and provide answers about the peculiarities of an individual's economic behavior. Analysis of recent research and publications. In a wide range of domestic and foreign publications the basic ideas of modern scientific approaches to the economic behavior of the individual are covered. However, these studies do not systematize information about mainstream heterodox schools. The purpose of the study is to systematize information about ideas of the modern heterodoxy and to substantiate the existence of pluralism in modern economic science. The methodological basis of the article was general scientific and specific research methods, including induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis and comparison. Results: The main schools of the beginning of the 21st century are examined, which explore the process of decision making by an individual in the economic system. The basic tendencies of sympathizing the scientific world to the views of representatives of heterodoxy, who consider that a person is not a rational subject, are covered. Information about all schools is systematized in the conclusion The analysis of why the neoclassical approach is mainstream is made in the end of the article.It is assumed whether there is a chance and under what conditions modern pluralism can change the basic models of economics. Conclusions. The reasons for applying the ideas of mainstream and heterodoxy were outlined on the basis of the study. It was determined that the using of ideas from different approaches is caused by the conditions of the research and the problem that the researcher wants to solve.
Fundraising and grant writing as a special financial mechanism of scientific projects international support
Authors: Demuz Inna
Published: December 2019

The subject of the study is fundraising and grant writing technologies. The purpose of the study is to characterize the status of international grant financing of science in Ukraine in the context of fundraising and grant writing technologies.  Methods of the study: generalization, analysis and synthesis, descriptive, statistical. Results and conclusions of work. The article analyzes the distribution of total expenditures for scientific and research work conducting by Ukrainian researchers based on funding sources. At the same time, a tendency was observed regarding the growth of the amount of financing the scientific and research works at the expense of foreign sources, i.e. grants. The emphasis was placed on the active participation of scientists in the implementation of various international project proposals in the context of significant underfinancing of domestic science. The following technologies and mechanisms for drawing up grant applications, search of international donors, qualitative accompaniment of scientific projects such as project management, fundraising, grant writing, crowdfunding are described. It has been established that grant funding can also be provided within the framework of international technical assistance. It is proved that Ukraine's attraction to the global «grant space» through special financial mechanisms of fundraising and grant writing will contribute to the increase of extrabudgetary revenues to finance research and improvement of material and technical support of certain institutions and organizations, as well as to develop scientific potential, more rational organization of scientific and research achievements, developed system of commercialization of scientific results. In particular, the focus is on the principles of fundraising and grant writing, requirements for professional fundraisers (fundraising managers), grant writers, their qualifications and personalities. We offer peculiarities of training specialists in fundraising and granting through the system of special courses, trainings, seminars, educational institutions, methodologies and educational literature. It is found out that such measures do not guarantee the comprehensiveness and resolution of issues related to high-quality specialists training, as technologies permitted in Ukraine nowadays not in full measure provide an effective public assistance tool due to lack of researches and developments in this area. One of the prospects for fundraising and grant writing development in Ukraine is the need to organize the education of relevant specialists at the university level.
Tax burden in Ukraine in social and economic measurement
Authors: Barannik Lilia , Dulik Tatyana , Alexandryuk Tatyana
Published: December 2019

In the current conditions of economic reforms in Ukraine, a significant scientific and practical interest is the issue of optimizing the tax burden in accordance with the sustainable development strategy of Ukraine. In the context of the imperfection of the regulatory framework and the instability of tax legislation, the study of the tax burden in the socio-economic measurement in the context of modern economic transformations becomes especially urgent. This will help to find out further areas of tax reform. The aim of the article is to conduct a study of the tax burden in the socio-economic dimension in the context of modern economic transformations in Ukraine. The study used general scientific and special methods: analysis and synthesis, the method of comparison, generalization, statistical, etc. The methodological basis of the study is an integrated approach, system-structural analysis and the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. Separate scientific approaches to determining the essence of the concept of «tax burden», its boundaries and measurement indicators are generalized. The need for quantitative and qualitative socio-economic measurement of the tax burden is proved, the areas and directions of its indicators are identified. The basic macroeconomic indicators of the development of the national economy are systematized and analyzed, and the general level of tax burden in Ukraine is calculated in comparison with the EU countries. The main tasks and directions of optimizing the tax burden in the context of further economic transformations in Ukraine are identified, which can be taken into account in the developing the tax legislation during reform.
Formation and development of publishing and polygraphic business in Ukraine
Authors: Drok Pavlo
Published: December 2019

The subject of the study is the theoretical aspect of the formation of the publishing and printing business in the context of the development of contemporary Ukrainian education. The aim of the study is to find methods for improving the publishing and printing business in the context of the development of modern Ukrainian education. Research methods. The paper uses a set of scientific methods and approaches, including systematic, structural, comparative, factorial, which allowed to realize the conceptual unity of research. Results of work The peculiarities of realization of the Ukrainian publishing and printing business of Ukraine and search of methods of perfection are determined. The field of application of the results of work. Modern Ukrainian Education. Conclusions An important stage in the publishing industry is to ensure the replenishment of working capital and the search for investors (sponsors) from other areas of business and, with their help, investing in Ukrainian books. Thus, the main condition for improvement of the publishing industry in Ukraine is the introduction of systemic principles in the publishing and printing sector for the formation of the national information space of the newest Ukraine.
PROPOSTA DE MELHORIA NO LAYOUT DE PRODUÇÃO UTILIZANDO A FERRAMENTA SLP
Authors: Corrêa Vagner Marcondes , Volante Carlos Rodrigo
Published: December 2019

Com o mercado globalizado, as empresas buscam cada vez mais competitividade, por meio do planejamento da produção, este artigo apresenta um estudo de caso sobre arranjo físico em uma indústria que fabrica peças para implementos agrícolas, localizada em Matão, após observa-se o processo produtivo, maquinário, equipamentos, percebe-se uma deficiência no planejamento do layout, a partir desse contexto apoiado pela ferramenta SLP (Planejamento Sistemático do Arranjo Físico), pretende-se propor um novo, que seja possível agrupar as tarefas de acordo com a relação de prioridade, reduzindo deslocamento desnecessário de material entre os departamentos. O método utilizado para realização do trabalho foi um estudo de caso e revisão de monografias, artigos científicos e sites a fim de obter auxílio e entendimento sobre o assunto descrito. Os resultados da pesquisa proporcionam maior flexibilidade, busca estruturar conhecimentos e ferramentas disponíveis para o planejamento de arranjos físicos com maior eficiência, determinando assim a elaboração com melhorias.
ESTUDO SOBRE OS PROCESSOS DE CAPACITAÇÃO DE COLABORADORES NAS INDÚSTRIAS DO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Bassi Willian Di Gaetano , Costa Elvio Carlos da , Gasparotto Angelita Moutin Segoria
Published: December 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo entender como os processos de capacitação dos colaboradores podem trazer benefícios e auxiliar na otimização do processo industrial, tornando suas atividades mais efetivas e seguras, potencializando assim o desenvolvimento das organizações. A metodologia utilizada abrange o levantamento bibliográfico e estudo de caso baseado em uma empresa que atua no ramo de alimentos e suplementos nutricionais localizada no interior do estado de São Paulo. Os principais resultados apontam que a criação de um programa de treinamento e desenvolvimento para os funcionários, além de suprir a necessidade de atualização constante, busca a melhoria dos processos industriais tornando-os mais eficazes. As principais conclusões são que os investimentos no processo de capacitação dos colaboradores de uma organização trarão retorno em forma de serviços, processos e operações mais planejadas, executadas e seguras bem como evitando o desperdício de insumos, matéria prima, tempo, dinheiro e garantindo desta forma a efetividade em seus processos produtivos.
BENEFÍCIOS AMBIENTAIS DA ENERGIA FOTOVOLTAICA
Authors: Souza Alexandre Betassa de , Oliveira André Luiz
Published: December 2019

A necessidade de diversificação da matriz energética brasileira é tema recorrente nos diversos painéis que discutem a questão ambiental, quando a pauta é geração de energia. Não é de hoje que o país convive com a ameaça de “apagões” em virtude de alterações nos regimes de chuva, que afetam diretamente a capacidade de geração de energia das usinas hidroelétricas, responsáveis por 61% da geração de energia no país. Este trabalho evidenciou a necessidade e os benefícios da utilização de matrizes energéticas limpas, com ênfase para a energia produzida a partir da captação dos raios solares, denominada fotovoltaica, que possui diversos benefícios especialmente benefícios ambientais) em comparação com outras fontes de energia. Foram destacadas as potencialidades ambientais e econômicas desse processo, ilustradas por um estudo de caso apresentado ao final do trabalho.
BENEFÍCIOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS DAS EMBALAGENS SUSTENTÁVEIS
Authors: Santos Junior Agnaldo Fernandes dos , Oliveira André Luiz
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho se ocupa em traçar um panorama relacionado a aspectos pontuais que possam conduzir a políticas públicas voltadas à questão ambiental. A lei maior do país, Constituição Federal de 1988 traz um capítulo específico sobre a questão ambiental, impondo ao poder público e à coletividade o dever de defender e preservar o meio ambiente para as futuras gerações. Para tanto, são necessárias ações que possam mitigar um dos maiores problemas enfrentados no país, no que tange às políticas ambientais: a geração de resíduos. Neste contexto, as embalagens em geral, consideradas catalisadores da questão central, contribuem significativamente para o agravamento deste cenário. Como alternativa, a pesquisa identifica os principais benefícios do uso de embalagens sustentáveis como instrumento para a redução da geração de resíduos sólidos.
FINANCEIRIZAÇÃO NA EMPRESA TERRA SANTA AGRO
Authors: Perea Giovana Nogueira Moreno , Mundo Neto Martin
Published: December 2019

Este artigo trata de dois fenômenos econômicos interligados: a difusão de megafarms e a financeirização da agricultura. O objetivo foi analisar o caso da empresa Terra Santa Agro e identificar o grau relativo de financeirização de uma das principais gestoras de megafarms operando no Brasil, considerando os principais indicadores encontrados na literatura sobre a financeirização de empresas. Dentre as estratégias encontradas na empresa, destaca-se a trajetória marcada por fusões e aquisições, a participação de gestores de private equities entre os acionistas controladores e a alta remuneração dos executivos. Os dados permitem afirmar que a empresa analisada atende a maioria dos indicadores considerados indicadores de financeirização.