bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SIX SIGMA DALAM PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS GREEN SUPPLY CHAIN PENYALURAN MINYAK SOLAR
Authors: Safitriani Dewi , Nugraha Kris Adi , Irmawanti Anggun
Published: July 2024

PT Nusantara Samudera Gemilang sebagai perusahaan jasa repair dan maintenance kapal memiliki beberapa aktivitas operasional yang dibutuhkan yaitu mulai dari sandblasting kapal, pengecatan kapal, perawatan dan pengoperasian mesin, transportasi, penerimaan dan distribusi. Minyak solar adalah bahan bakar yang memiliki peran penting sebagai support system berjalannya aktivitas tersebut. Dari proses penyaluran minyak solar yang dilakukan setiap hari, ditemukan tumpahan minyak solar rata-rata sebanyak 5%. Agar dapat menciptakan green supply chain berkualitas, maka sangat perlu adanya pengendalian kualitas pada proses. Pengendalian dilakukan agar dapat menciptakan green supply chain yang berkualitas tanpa adanya cacat pada proses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pengendalian kualitas dengan metode six sigma pada aktivitas penyaluran minyak solar di PT Nusantara Samudera Gemilang. Untuk mengetahui jenis cacat pada proses atau aktivitas penyaluran minyak solar di PT Nusantara Samudera Gemilang yang harus dioptimalkan untuk dilakukan perbaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode six sigma dengan pembahasan yang dilakukan menggunakan DMAIC. Pengendalian kualitas menggunakan metode six sigma dan melakukan kajian mengenai kendala pada proses atau aktivitas penyaluran minyak solar yang harus dioptimalkan untuk dilakukan perbaikan, kemudian metode pembahasan menggunakan DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, dan Control) pada six sigma. Hasil dari proses aktivitas penyaluran minyak solar PT Nusantara Samudera Gemilang pada periode Oktober 2021 sampai dengan Desember 2021 adalah sebesar 3,8 sigma dengan tingkat kerusakan 30000 per satu juta proses. Adapun jenis cacat pada aktivitas penyaluran minyak solar PT Nusantara Samudera Gemilang yang ditemukan adalah terjadinya tumpahan minyak solar.
TINDAKAN PREVENTIF WABAH COVID-19 BERDASARKAN IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP MORAL DALAM AJARAN AGAMA ISLAM: STUDI TENTANG PEMIKIRAN ZAKARIYĀ AL-‘ANṢĀRĪ
Authors: Rahman Izzal Afifir , Cholil Mufidah , Isroqunnajah Isroqunnajah
Published: July 2024

Agama Islam mengajarkan manusia untuk realisasi diri terhadap kehadiran Tuhan yang disertai konsep pengalaman empiris, berupa tindakan sosial dan ritual yang di implementasikan ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Prinsip ini merupakan panduan menjalani hidup yang baik di dunia bagi manusia menurut sistem Tuhan, dan sebagai bentuk manifestasi terpilihnya manusia sebagai khalīfah bumi sehingga, menjadi tanggung jawab manusia untuk melindungi bumi dari segala kerusakan, dan kekacauan, sehingga diharapkan manusia dapat menjalai hidup dengan aman, tenang, dan terhindar dari segala mara bahaya dan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan prinsip moral Islam dalam menghadapi wabah COVID-19 berdasarkan diskusi klasik tentang wabah dalam Islam yakni ṭā‘ūn menurut pemikiran Zakariyā al-‘Anṣārī dalam kitab Tuḥfah al-Rāgibīn Fī Bayāni ‘Amru al-Ṭawā‘īn dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep wabah yang diajarkan dalam Islam berdasarkan pemikiran Zakariyā al-‘Anṣārī dalam kitab Tuḥfah al-Rāgibīn Fī Bayāni ‘Amru al-Ṭawā‘īn yang secara garis besar di latar belakangi oleh prinsip menjaga diri (ḥifẓ al-nafs) dalam ajaran Islam, memiliki keterkaitan yang sama dengan sains, dan justru cenderung saling melengkapi, ini menjadi bukti bahwa tidak ada dikotomi antara keduanya. Dengan demikian ideologi ajaran Islam tentang wabah yang menunjukkan tata acara atau perilaku dalam menghadapi wabah tidak bertentangan dengan sains atau kajian ilmiah. Fakta ini menjadi nilai moral sendiri bagi muslim bahwa ajaran Islam adalah agama yang valid, dan hanya mengajarkan kebenaran untuk kebaikan keberlangsungan kehidupan manusia.
CROWDFUNDING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM), AKIBAT MENINGKATNYA JUMLAH PELAKU UMKM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmawati Dyah , Apriady Muhammad Nur , Suroto Wisudanto Mas
Published: July 2024

Banyaknya jumlah UMKM di Indonesia mengakibatkan tingginya permintaan pendanaan oleh para pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah atau UMKM dan saat ini sumber pendanaan utama UMKM adalah KUR. Mengingat KUR belum mampu secara merata untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pendanaan yang diperlukan oleh UMKM, maka pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi crowdfunding sebagai solusi alternatif untuk memenuhi tingginya permintaan pendanaan UMKM di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi analisis deskriptif dan studi literatur guna menyelidiki atau mendapatkan referensi terkait efektivitas dan tantangan yang mungkin terjadi dalam penerapan crowdfunding sebagai alternatif sumber pendanaan UMKM. Dari hasil studi literatur ini diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman yang cukup perihal implementasi, pontensi dan tantangan yang pada penggunaan alternatif pendanaan UMKM dengan crowdfunding.
PERANCANGAN, IMPLEMENTASI DAN EVALUASI CYBERBRANDING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BRAND AWARENESS PADA PLATFORM AKUN SHOPEE UMKM ‘MERAJUT ASA KITA’ 2024
Authors: Diko M. Attila Ibest Moeslim J. , Wulandari Astri
Published: July 2024

Berkembangnya berbagai sektor bisnis menuntut para pelaku bisnis untuk mempertahankan serta meningkatkan usaha yang telah dibangunnya. Hal ini juga disebabkan oleh berbagai adanya persaingan bisnis. Berbagai upaya dilakukan termasuk menggunakan berbagai strategi bisnis yang di anggap tepat untuk mempertahankan bisnisnya di atas kondisi persaingan yang begitu besar. dalam bisnis terdapat beberapa tingkatan bisnis, baik tingkat mikro, menengah maupun makro. Merajut Asa Kita merupakan salah satu UMKM yang bertempat di Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat. UMKM ini bergerak di bidang busana dan aksesoris dengan benang sebagai bahan utama dan rajut sebagai cara dalam memproduksinya. Merajut Asa Kita mengalami kesulitan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran merek, maka penulis melakukan implementasi teori CyberBranding dengan tiga instrumen utamanya yaitu : informasi, interaktivitas, dan insting. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang di mana penulis menjadi instrumen kunci. Adapun dalam melakukan pengumpulan data penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teknik triangulasi yaitu secara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CyberBranding berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kesadaran merek dan meningkatkan jangkauan pasar dari UMKM Merajut Asa Kita melalui data yang pengunjung yang terlihat setelah implementasi dari CyberBranding dilakukan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi UMKM Merajut Asa Kita untuk dapat menggunakan CyberBranding sebagai langkah untuk membangun kesadaran merek yang lebih luas lagi dengan memanfaatkan fitur yang tersedia di Shopee. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah CyberBranding sangat membantu UMKM Merajut Asa Kita dalam meningkatkan kesadaran merek serta meningkatkan jangkauan pasar.
Seroprevalence of cytomegalovirus over the last 2 decades (2001–2020): A retrospective data analysis from a single laboratory in Singapore
Authors: Ng Soon Hwee , Puong Kim Yoong , Ng Weiling , Wan Wei Yee
Published: July 2024

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is ubiquitous and infects human of all ages, where it remains latent after primary infection and can reactivate upon various triggers.1 Reactivated CMV may cause complications and end organ damages in immunocompromised hosts, leading to increased morbidity and mortality.2 In addition, the presence of actively replicating CMV during pregnancy can result in congenital sequelae, a leading cause of nongenetic sensorineural hearing loss in children.3 Despite the potential harm, few women of childbearing age in Singapore are aware of this risk.4
Philosophy of European Conservatism and the Paths of Russian Thought. Review of the First Issue of the Magazine “Russian-Byzantine Herald” for 2024
Authors: Гаврилов И.Б.
Published: July 2024

Статья представляет собой обзор материалов первого номера научного журнала Санкт-Петербургской духовной академии «Русско-Византийский вестник» за 2024 г., тематически оформленных в виде двух разделов. Первый раздел содержит публикацию тезисов и текстов докладов состоявшейся 7 ноября 2023 г. Международной научной конференции «Жозеф де Местр (1753–1821) и русская мысль: к 270‑летию савойского религиозного мыслителя». Второй раздел включает в себя статьи по теме «Освальд Шпенглер и русская философия», посвященные 100‑летию выхода в свет второго тома главного труда выдающегося немецкого философа и культуролога О. Шпенглера (1880–1936) «Закат Европы» (1922). Показано, что «Русско-Византийский вестник» продолжает уверенно развиваться и выходит на новый научно-теоретический уровень, обращаясь не только к отечественной религиозно-философской мысли, но и к выдающимся персоналиям зарубежной, в частности, западной консервативной философии. Подчеркивается, что в условиях «отмены» русской культуры на Западе и формирования мировоззренческих основ современного российского государства и общества рассматриваемые европейские мыслители выступают нашими важными свидетелями и идейным союзниками.

The article is a review of the materials from the first issue of the scientific journal of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy “Russian-Byzantine Herald” for 2024, thematically arranged in two sections. The first section contains the publication of the theses and the texts of the reports of the International Scientific Conference “Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821) and Russian thought: on the 270th anniversary of the Savoyard religious thinker”, held on November 7, 2023. The second section includes the articles on the topic “Oswald Spengler and Russian philosophy”, dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the publication of the second volume of the main work of an outstanding German philosopher and culturologist O. Spengler (1880–1936) “The Decline of Europe” (1922). It is shown that the “Russian-Byzantine Herald” continues to develop confidently and reaches a new scientific and theoretical level, addressing not only national religious and philosophical thought, but also outstanding personalities of foreign, in particular, Western conservative philosophy. It is emphasized that in the conditions of the “cancellation” of Russian culture in the West and of the formation of ideological foundations of modern Russian state and society, the European thinkers in question act as our important witnesses and ideological allies.
Development and Implementation of The Bilingual "Ulos Weaving" Textbook in The Fine Arts Studies Program as Implementation of An Outcomes-Based Curriculum
Authors: Saragi Daulat , Sinaga Osbert , Tarigan Nelson
Published: July 2024

The aim of research is to develop and apply teaching materials for the Ulos Weaving course in two languages. This is considered important and urgent to address curriculum implementation as per the requirements for ASIIN, ABET and AUN QA accreditation or certification. The problem studied is the validity, effectiveness and practicality of the product being developed. This applied research uses the ADDIE development model developed by Dick and Carry with five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The objects of product testing were students from the fifth semester fine arts education study program in 1 class (21 people) from 4 classes and 6 lecturers. This research creates innovation and development of teaching materials that are oriented towards textbook products which have an impact on improving the quality of graduates. After the product was validated by 4 experts, material validity was found to be 88% in the very effective category, validation of the layout or appearance of the book was 90%, and validation in Indonesian was 89% and English was 85% in the good category. The results of the student questionnaire were 86.57% and 100% of the lecturers said it was very useful. With the implementation of this textbook, it is hoped that the Ulos Weaving course will become an idol because it is a typical course of the Unimed Fine Arts Department. With this textbook, it will attract the interest of students from other universities and foreign students to study in the FBS Unimed Fine Arts Education Study Program with the Independent Campus Learning Curriculum which is oriented towards results.
Analyzing Road Images for Pothole Detection through Machine Learning Algorithms: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Kumari Dr. D. Anitha ,   Professor Dept Of Cse(Ai&Ml) Tkr College Of Engineering & Technology Hyderabad-500097, Vikram Dr.D. , Vaishnavi P. , Srikiran M. , Rakshita G. , Bhavitha U. ,   Professor  Klu Vijayawada,   .,   .,   .,   .
Published: July 2024

The road accident prediction system leverages deep learning techniques, specifically YOLO (You Only Look Once), for the detection of potholes in road footage. By employing YOLO, the system can efficiently identify and localize potholes within video frames, enabling rapid and accurate detection. Furthermore, the system incorporates a severity prediction module that utilizes the dimensions and characteristics of detected potholes to assess their severity levels. This predictive capability empowers authorities and road maintenance teams to prioritize repair efforts and allocate resources effectively, ultimately contributing to the reduction of road accidents and ensuring safer road conditions for motorists and pedestrians alike. Through the seamless integration of pothole detection and severity prediction functionalities, the road accident prediction system offers a proactive approach to road maintenance and safety management, enhancing overall road infrastructure resilience and public safety.
Evaluating Transferability of Attacks across Generative Models
Authors: Vallabhaneni Rohith ,   Ph.D. Research Graduate, Department of Information Technology, University of the Cumberlands, USA
Published: July 2024

The need for adversarial sample transferability is to attack black-box deep learning models. Whereas much recent work focuses on making untargeted adversarial attacks more transferable, there has been scarce research on the creation of transferable targeted adversarial instances that can trick models into believing they are of a particular class. The present transferable targeted adversarial attacks are not transferable since they cannot sufficiently define the distribution of target classes. In this paper, we propose a generative adversarial training system consisting of a feature-label dual discriminator to identify the adversarial instances formed from the target class images and a generator to construct targeted adversarial examples. It is concluded that adversarial scenarios have significant real-world applications in safety-critical fields like biometrics and autonomous driving. In addition, it is demonstrated that the current networks' susceptibility to hostile attacks, even under the worst black-box conditions has far-reaching societal consequences. We intend to further encourage more research into the inner workings of neural networks in the face of adversarial attacks, whereby people might use this knowledge to build robust defense mechanisms.
Development of Electronic Health Record System for Mobile-Based Medical Service Application in Pekanbaru Military Hospital
Authors: Saputra Aldo ,   Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Science & Technology, Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau State Islamic University, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia, Darmizal Teddie , Novriyanto Novriyanto , Pizaini Pizaini ,   Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Science & Technology, Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau State Islamic University, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia,   Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Science & Technology, Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau State Islamic University, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia,   Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Science & Technology, Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau State Islamic University, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Pekanbaru Military Hospital has implemented an Electronic Health Record System to improve the health service system to patients. Currently, the registration process available at the hospital is still offline, this will cause a buildup of waiting time due to patients who arrive at the same time in the morning. In addition, the absence of information regarding the ongoing queue at the polyclinic causes patients to not know the queue number at the polyclinic where the patient is treated. This research aims to develop a multiplatform mobile-based medical service application using Flutter technology. The software development methodology used in this research is Rapid Application Development (RAD) where the development process is carried out in stages and iteratively, with a focus on speed and flexibility. The testing technique is carried out using the Black Box Testing method to ensure that all application functionality runs according to predetermined specifications and the User Acceptance Test technique to evaluate the extent to which this application can be accepted and used by users. The result of this research is a multiplatform mobile-based medical service application with several features including: online registration for polyclinic services, polyclinic running queue information for patients to find out the queue number and estimated waiting time, visit history for presenting service history information and patient medical resumes, and running bill info for providing general patient transaction information during inpatient services. Black Box Testing results show that all functionality runs well and as expected. The results of testing with the User Acceptance Test show that this application gets a satisfaction percentage of 84%, which indicates that this application can be well received by users and is suitable for use.
Covid-19 Review: A Trend Analysis of the Impact of Religious Festivities and Non-Adherence to Social Distancing in Nigeria
Authors: Chukwudi Ukekwe Emmanuel ,   Department of Computer Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Steven Bande Ponsak , Chukwunweike Agbo Jonathan ,   Department of Computer Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka,   Department of Computer Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
Published: July 2024

The global negative impact of Covid-19 pandemic necessitates curtailing measures and policies in case of future outbreak. A trend analysis of the spread of Covid-19 showing the effect of social gatherings especially during religious festivals was done. Covid-19 monthly spread and associated weather data from Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) for the period of March 2020 to April 2022 was used to study the spread trend during religious festivities. The trend analysis revealed a significant spread increase for four of the geopolitical zones at r = 0.023, 0.000, 0.000, 0.000 respectively during religious festivals. A consistent increase in the spread of the disease during religious festivals across the six zones and a downward trend immediately after the festivities. A t test value of -29.027 was significant at p-value of 0.000 confirming that the change in spread trend during festivals was not a chance occurrence
Strategic Review of the Effectiveness of Open-Source Intelligence at the National Maritime Information Center
Authors: Sri Suharyo Okol ,   Indonesia Naval Technology College, STTAL Surabaya Indonesia, Bastari Avando , Rivai Prabowo Ayip ,   Indonesia Naval Technology College, STTAL Surabaya Indonesia,   Indonesia Naval Technology College, STTAL Surabaya Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research provides a qualitative analysis of having Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT) at the National Maritime Information Center (NMIC). Indonesia's geographic condition demands strong marine defense and has enormous challenges in the maritime sector, so it is necessary to integrate maritime information data systems through the National Maritime Information Center. Technological advances provide opportunities and threats related to the potential to obtain information quickly. New technologies help localize, process, and disseminate large amounts of data and prepare it for analysis coming from Open-Source Intelligence. NMIC is required to be able to meet the needs of its users in the form of short and fast intelligence reports by utilizing information from OSINT. This is what underlies researchers to conduct research with problem formulations that have the effectiveness of OSINT in the NMIC. This research uses a qualitative method with an exploratory approach to find and analyze more in-depth things that are not yet known about OSINT. Productivity theory is used by researchers to discuss problem formulations assisted by NVIVO 12 tools in processing data and Soft System Methodology (SSM) to analyze data. The results showed that to use OSINT effectively, NMIC must have large data analysis capabilities using artificial intelligence assistance.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI DATA KEBUTUHAN PETANI JAGUNG HIBRIDA KUNING BERBASIS ANDROID (STUDI KASUS DESA TOLADA - KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA)
Authors: Husain Nursuci Putri , Suradi Suradi , Herwinsyah Herwinsyah , Futriani Riski , Kadir Muh. Ichwan
Published: July 2024

Pertanian jagung hibrida kuning di Desa Tolada, Kabupaten Luwu Utara, merupakan salah satu sektor penting yang mendukung ekonomi lokal. Namun, berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi petani dalam pengelolaan pertanian seringkali menghambat produktivitas dan efisiensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sebuah sistem untuk memfasilitasi pengumpulan, pengelolaan, dan penyajian data kebutuhan petani.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D), yang melibatkan beberapa tahap utama. Pertama, dilakukan analisis kebutuhan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan petani jagung hibrida kuning melalui wawancara dan observasi. Selanjutnya, perancangan sistem dilakukan untuk membuat desain arsitektur aplikasi berbasis Android. Setelah itu, pengembangan sistem dilakukan dengan mengimplementasikan desain menjadi aplikasi nyata. Tahap berikutnya adalah pengujian sistem untuk memastikan semua fitur berfungsi dengan baik, diikuti oleh evaluasi dan penyempurnaan berdasarkan umpan balik pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah adanya sistem informasi berbasis Android yang dapat mendata kebutuhan petani jagung hibrida kuning di Desa Tolada, Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Sistem informasi ini juga telah diuji menggunakan metode Blackbox Testing dan telah divalidasi oleh pakar. Sistem ini mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan data kebutuhan petani  sehingga diharapkan dapat berkontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan produktivitas pertanian jagung hibrida kuning di wilayah tersebut.
The role of vitamins and minerals in prevention and treatment of bronchopulmonary diseases in adults
Authors: Popova Elena N. ,   Sechenov First moscow State medical university (Sechenov university), Mitkina Maria I. , Chinov Alina A. , Ponomareva Liubov A. ,   Sechenov First moscow State medical university (Sechenov university),   Sechenov First moscow State medical university (Sechenov university),   Sechenov First moscow State medical university (Sechenov university)
Published: July 2024

According to the recent reports of the World Health organization (WHo), the share of acute respiratory viral infections (ArVI) among all infectious diseases in about 75–90%. The ArVI prevalence rates make it urgent to search for new methods of prevention and treatment, adequate control of the epidemics and pandemics of influenza and coVId-19. ArVIs cause significant economic losses due to high appealability and temporary disability rates in the population. This was most noticeable since late 2019, when the SArS-coV-2 infection became a priority for the global medical community and the general population. ArVIs constitute a heterogenous group of the infectious respiratory tract disorders caused by numerous viruses (there are more than 200 viruses, such as influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, coronavirus, etc.). The symptoms of ArVIs that have much in common include fever, cough, chest pain, headache, myalgia, asthenia, anosmia, etc. The paper discusses the issues of the diagnosis of bronchopulmonary diseases, such as ArVI and coVId-19, and the pathogenetically substantiated machanisms of targeting these disorders. The paper deals with systematic reviews and meta-analyses focused on the use of zinc, selenium, vitamin c, vitamin A, and vitamin e for prevention or treatment of bronchopulmonary diseases in adults.
Risk factors of dyspareunia associated with the pelvic floor dysfunction: perspective on the issue
Authors: Orazov Mekan R. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Khamoshina Marina B. , Silantyeva Elena S. , Astafeva Evgeniia K. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples' Friendship University of Russia,   Clinical Hospital Lapino-1, MD Medical Group,   Clinical Hospital Lapino-1, MD Medical Group
Published: July 2024

Dyspareunia is a very common disorder that is manifested in painful sensation in the perineal and pelvic areas during sexual intercourse, before and after it. According to the modern paradigm, dyspareunia is not simply pain syndrome, but a predictor of symptomatic organic sexual dysfunction that negatively affects both physical and emotional state of the patient. The paper describes the risk factors of dyspareunia and their effects on the pelvic floor muscle tissue and the development of pelvic floor hypertonicity.
Magneto-IR-light-laser and ozone in prevention complications after a medical abortion
Authors: Esedova Аsiyat E. ,   Dagestan State Medical University, Islamova Albina Yu. , Magomedova Teyli S. , Mamеdov Ferzi S. ,   Dagestan State Medical University,   Dagestan State Medical University,   Dagestan State Medical University
Published: July 2024

Artificial abortion is one of the leading causes of gynecological morbidity, infertility, negatively affects the course of subsequent pregnancy and childbirth. 124 patients were examined and treated after abortion (average age 34.8±1.7 years). The examined were divided into 3 groups. 52 (42.0%) women were assigned to the main group I, for whom antibiotics with magneto-IR light laser and ozone were used for prophylaxis. The main group II included 24 (19.3%) patients who received magneto-IR light-laser and ozone therapy, without antibiotics. The control subgroup consisted of 48 (38.7%) patients without prevention of complications. During bacterioscopy, the number of leukocytes above 30 in the field of vision was detected in 28 (53.9%) of the main group I, 13 (54.1%) of II and 25 (52.0%) of the control group. Gram-positive and gram-negative rods were detected in 9 (17.3%), 4 (16.7%) and 8 (16.7%); coccal flora in 12 (23.0%), 6 (25.0%) and 11 (23.0%), respectively. Mycelium and spores of Candida albicans fungus were isolated in 10 (19.2%) patients of the main group I, 5 (20.9%) II and 9 (18.8%) of the control group; "key" cells – in 6 (11.5%), 3 (12.5%) and 5 (10.4%), respectively. Gonococci and trichomonas were not detected. With the method "Femoflor 16" Lactobacillus spp. It was found in about half of the examined patients, after treatment it increased in all groups (96.1%, 91.7% and 85.4%, respectively). Facultative anaerobic organisms were identified in the main group I: Enterobacteriaceae spp. in 17.3% of observations; Streptococcus spp. in 7,7%; Staphylococcus spp. in 7.7%; main group II Enterobacteriaceae spp. in 16.7%; Streptococcus spp. in 8.3%; Staphylococcus spp. in 4.1%. The frequency of microorganisms in the control group was 16.7%, 8.3% and 8.3%, respectively. After treatment, the number of microorganisms was reduced by 2–3 times. Among obligate-anaerobic microorganisms, associations were found: Gardnerella vaginalis + Prevotella bivia + Porphyromonas spp. in 13.4%, 12.5% and 14.5%. After treatment, the frequency of their detection decreased by 2–3 times – to 3.9%, 4.1% and 6.2%, respectively.
Thyroid hormones in centenarians in coronary artery disease
Authors: Topolyanskaya Svetlana V. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Kolontai Tatyana M. , Eliseeva Tatyana A. , Turna Olga I. , Vakulenko Olga N. , Bubman Leonid I. , Romanova Margarita A. , Lytkina Karine A. , Melkonyan Georgii G. , Ratchina Svetlana A. , Dvoretsky Leonid I. ,   War Veterans Hospital №3,,   War Veterans Hospital №3,,   War Veterans Hospital №3,,   War Veterans Hospital №3,,   War Veterans Hospital №3,,   War Veterans HospitaWar Veterans Hospital №3, Moscow, Russial №3,   War Veterans Hospital №3,   War Veterans Hospital №3,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Published: July 2024

Aim. To analyze the relationship of thyroid hormones with various clinical and laboratory parameters in centenarians with coronary artery disease (CAD) based on the determination of the blood concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (T3) and free thyroxine (T4). Materials and methods. This work was a cross-sectional study conducted on the basis of the Hospital for War Veterans No. 3. The study enrolled 262 patients [195 (74.4%) women and 67 (25.6%) men] aged 90 to 101 years (mean age 92.9±2.5 years) hospitalized with a diagnosis of coronary artery disease. The concentration of thyroid-stimulating hormone (normal 0.27–4.2 μIU/ml), the level of free T4 (12–22 pmol/l) and free T3 (3.1–6.8 pmol/l) in the blood were determined. Results. The mean level of TSH was 3.1±3.1 μIU/ml (0.005–108), free T3 – 3.7±0.65 pmol/l (1.9–5.3), free T4 – 14.1±5.5 pmol/l (4.1–32). In 18.9% of patients, the level of TSH was elevated, in 3.9% it was reduced, in 77.2% of patients it was normal. In patients with increased TSH lower functional activity was noted, assessed using the Barthel index (66.9±23.0 compared to 75.0±16.4 points in patients with normal TSH; p=0.02) and the IADL scale (3.46±2.3 and 4.6±2.0 points, respectively; p=0.006). Direct correlations were registered between free T4 concentration and uric acid (r=0.28; p=0.05), cholesterol (r=0.35; p=0.01), triglycerides (r=0.37; p=0.08), hemoglobin (r=0.23; p=0.07) and Morse fall scale (r=0.34; p=0.05). Significant inverse correlations were established between the blood concentration of free T4 and absolute indicators of bone mineral density in the lumbar spine (r=-0.36; p=0.03), in the proximal left (r=-0.44; p=0.006) and right (r=-0.43; p=0.009) femur. Conclusion. The study results demonstrate the relationship between the concentration of thyroid hormones and various clinical and laboratory parameters in centenarians with coronary heart disease.
Difficulties of differential diagnosis of lymphadenopathy in acute brucellosis (clinical cases)
Authors: Tereshkin Nikita A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Chernobrovkina Tatiana Ya. , V. Burova Svetlana , Skryabina Anna A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Published: July 2024

Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease caused by bacteria of the genus Brucella, characterized by prolonged fever with damage to the musculoskeletal system, nervous, reproductive, cardiovascular and other systems, prone to chronic course. The highest incidence of brucellosis (including among children) over the past 10 years in Russia is registered in Dagestan. One of the manifestations of the reaction of the immune system to the spread of infection in the acute course of brucellosis is generalized lymphadenopathy. Brucella is able to induce incomplete phagocytosis, as a result of which, with a significant accumulation of the pathogen, the lymph nodes become a source of bacteria reproduction, from where they can enter the bloodstream and spread to the cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system, liver, spleen, bone marrow and other organs. With long-term preservation of the pathogen in tissues and organs, brucella causes a specific inflammatory reaction with the formation of granulomas. The acute form of brucellosis is characterized by high fever with a fairly good tolerance. At the end of the first week of the disease, lymphadenopathy appears, an increase in the liver and spleen. All groups of lymph nodes can increase, they can be sensitive to palpation. With the transition of the acute form of brucellosis to the chronic form, the size of the lymph nodes often decrease, sclerosis, become dense on palpation and painless. This condition is called micropolyadenitis. According to the literature, the frequency of lymphadenopathy in the acute course of brucellosis varies greatly, which, apparently, is due to the lack of clear criteria for assessing damage to the lymph nodes, as well as assessing the duration of the disease and the presence of the fact of prescribed antibiotic therapy. The study of lymph nodes in brucellosis is an important part of the general examination of the patient, however, the presence of lymphadenopathy does not always indicate the course of this nosology. In addition, the absence of lymphadenopathy does not rule out brucellosis. The article presents three clinical cases that demonstrate the difficulty in diagnosing brucellosis and the low alertness of doctors in relation to this disease in a non-endemic region.
Perencanaan Strategi Bersaing Kafe W.E.K.O.F
Authors: Mulia Reski Gadis , Sadeli Dian , Gunawan Theresia , Gunawan Agus
Published: July 2024

In Indonesia, the café business continues to thrive because it is considered a profitable In Indonesia, the cafe business continues to thrive because it is considered profitable and worth considering. The large number of business people trying to enter the culinary business has caused competition among culinary business people to be relatively high. W.E.K.O.F Cafe must have the right business strategy to compete with competitors. This research is descriptive qualitative research with the aim of explanatory research through case studies. Data collection using a semi-structured interview method. This study uses primary and secondary data sources. Analysis of the internal and external environment is used to determine what strategy W.E.K.O.F Cafe needs now. This study uses the Value Chain to analyze the company's internal as well as using PESTEL and Porter's Five Forces to analyze the influence of the micro and macro environment on the company. SWOT analysis is used to produce strategic designs suitable for companies to implement. Then, the IFE, EFE, IE, CPM, GS, and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) matrices are used for data processing. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the W.E.K.O.F Cafe has not been optimal in designing strategies. The owner still takes decision-making as a whole. Alternative strategy suggestions that can be done is market development.
Filsafat Materialisme Karl Marx (Epistimologi Dialectical And Historical Materiali)
Authors: Parlan Hening Purwati , Bahar Herwina
Published: July 2024

With the premise that the production and distribution of products and services is vital to aid people in growing their life, this article examines Karl Marx's historical materialism and its methodology. Economic considerations serve as the foundation of human existence, while the concrete problems of human awareness in the fields of science, philosophy, ideology, and religion serve as the superstructure, according to him. According to Marx, society's superstructure is defined by its economic foundation.  Marx argued that the struggle between social classes was the driving force behind all major historical shifts. Marx posits a social hierarchy in which the capitalist bourgeoisie and the working class proletariat are the two main social groups. Thus, rather than people, social class is a product of historical development that dictates how events unfold. A class revolution is inevitable given the presence of these two social strata. Religion is the opium of the masses, according to Marx; the more one devotes oneself to religion, the more lost he will become. Religion does not create man, but rather, Marx argues that humans create religion
Integrasi Teknologi dalam Pembelajaran PAI Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Sdn 1 Kecila
Authors: Jawaz Mr Yazid Abdul Qadir , Hanif Muh.
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
This research explores the integration of technology in Islamic Education (Pendidikan Agama Islam) learning at SDN 1 Kecila. In the digital era, the use of technology in education has become a necessity, including at the elementary level. This integration has the potential to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of learning by improving concept comprehension, student engagement, and digital skill development. The study aims to identify strategies, benefits, and challenges of technology integration in Islamic Education as well as its practical implications. Constructivist theory suggests that technology can enrich students' interactions with learning materials, while competency-based learning and cooperative learning theories emphasize the development of students' abilities through feedback and collaboration. The results of this study (Odden, 1991, hlm. 76)are expected to provide insights for educational decision-makers in improving the quality of Islamic Education learning in elementary schools. Technology integration is expected to enhance learning quality, student engagement, and material accessibility, as well as support the balanced development of students' spiritual, social, and intellectual competencies.
 
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN 1 Kecila. Di era digital, penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan telah menjadi suatu kebutuhan, termasuk di tingkat sekolah dasar. Integrasi ini berpotensi meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran dengan memperbaiki pemahaman konsep, keterlibatan siswa, dan pengembangan keterampilan digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi, manfaat, dan tantangan integrasi teknologi dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam serta implikasi praktisnya. Teori konstruktivis menunjukkan bahwa teknologi dapat memperkaya interaksi siswa dengan materi pembelajaran, sementara teori pembelajaran berbasis kompetensi dan pembelajaran kooperatif menekankan pengembangan kemampuan siswa melalui umpan balik dan kolaborasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi para pembuat keputusan pendidikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di sekolah dasar. Integrasi teknologi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, keterlibatan siswa, dan aksesibilitas materi, serta mendukung pengembangan seimbang kompetensi spiritual, sosial, dan intelektual siswa.
Keyword: Technology Integration, Islamic Education, Elementary Education, Constructivism, Competency-Based Learning
Manajemen Budaya Religius di SD Plus Muhammadiyah Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Zunita Irma , Imamora Marjoni , Fazis Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The problem that is the background of this research is that Muhammadiyah Elementary School Plus Muhammadiyah City of Sungai Penuh is a school that has only recently become active again because previously it had not been operating because the number of students remained 2 people. In 2020, with the leadership of the new school principal, this school was able to develop and progress very rapidly, and is currently one of the favorite schools in Sungai Penuh City with 260 students. This is due to the advantages that exist in this school, namely religious activities and the inculcation of religious values applied by the school community so that it becomes a religious culture in this school. The purpose of this study was to find out how the management of religious culture at SD Plus Muhammadiyah Kota Sungai Penuh is in order to shape the religious character of students. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. The process of collecting data is done by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The technique of guaranteeing the validity of the data is by triangulating data sources and triangulating techniques. Data analysis techniques by doing data reduction, data presentation, and verification and draw conclusions. The findings show that: 1) Planning for a religious culture program starts with realizing the vision and mission and goals of the school, 2) Organizing, by forming persons in charge of implementing religious culture by forming daily picket teachers, and coordinators. 3) The implementation of religious culture at Muhammadiyah Elementary School Plus Muhammadiyah Kota Sungai Full. 4) Evaluation of the implementation of religious culture is carried out by means of direct observation or daily reports, with monthly evaluation meetings, and end of semester meetings.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Humas terhadap Marketing Madrasah di MA KMM Kauman Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Roza Meilina
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang: 1) Perencanaan humas di MA KMM Kauman Padang Panjang, 2) Menjelaskan pelaksanaan program kerja humas di MA KMM Kauman Padang Panjang, 3) Menjelaskan bagaimana evaluasi yang dilaksanakan di MA KMM Kauman Padang Panjang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang mengacu kepada model penelitian Sugiyono. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: 1) Perencanaan kehumasan di MA KMM Kauman Padang Panjang melibatkan Yayasan, komite dan juga Mudir untuk menetapkan tujuan yang akan dicapai melalui rapat kerja. Perencanaan mulai dilakukan dengan melihat hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan. 2) Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan, berdasarkan perencanaan yang sudah disepakati. Tim humas membagi kerja sesuai dengan yang diamanahkan oleh kepala humas. Seperti pengelolaan media sosial, brosur dan banner. 3) Evaluasi dilaksanakan sekali seminggu, sekali sebulan, setiap akhir semester, akhir tahun dan setiap kali kegiatan dilaksanakan.
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran CIRC dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca dan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada Siswa Kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Melati Putri Melania Laura , Astuti Suhandi
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian yang dilaksanakan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektifitas model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca dan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas 3 SD Negeri Muncar 01. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis data Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan, dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca dan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) peserta didik ditutut untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dalam membaca baik dari sisi indikator pelafalan, kelancaran, intonasi dan kejelasan suara pada saat membaca. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 siklus dalam pelaksanaannya, hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dilihat dari hasil yang diperoleh peserta didik pada siklus I dan siklus II. Penelitian ini dapat dikatakan berhasil dikarenakan adanya peningkatan keterampilan membaca pada siswa yang di tunjukan pada data penelitian tindakan siklus I mencapai rata-rata sebesar 53,5 dan pada data penelitian tindakan siklus II mencapai rata-rata sebesar 66,59 dan hasil belajar peserta didik mencapai ketuntasan 66,59 dari Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang telah ditentukan yaitu 65. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CRIC) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca dan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar.
Citraan Puisi di Negeri Amplop pada MK Kajian Puisi Mahasiswa Bahasa Indonesia FKIP UNKHAIR
Authors: Nada Anwar , Zulianto Sugit , Wahab Justam
Published: July 2024

Imagery is a form of language use that can give a concrete impressions of an object, scene, action, or statement that distinguishes it from abstract expository statements and usually has something to do with symbolism. This is illustrated in the poem "Di Negeri Amplop" by KH. A. Mustofa Bisri which involves 7 elements of poetic imagery. The purpose of this study is (1) to find out how students analyze the image of poetry in the land of KH's envelope. A Mustofa Bisri. (2). To find out the application of poetry learning materials by lecturers. Researchers use descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques include: Observation, Interview, and Documentation. In connection with this, data analysis techniques can be obtained from various sources of books related to poetry. The data analysis techniques data reduction, data display, and verification. The results of this study show that students' ability to analyze poetry imagery is still very low. This is related to the method of application in learning is still conventional. Furthermore, it can be argued that imagery is a style of narration that is widely used in literary writing. The image gives an interesting impression to the poem "Di Negeri Envelope" by KH. A. Mustofa Bisri which involves the 7 elements of imagery. In connection with this, the application of literature learning methods must be varied so that students' analytical skills can be improved.
Strategi Pengembangan Brand Identity dalam Industri Fashion Brand HIRKA Shoes
Authors: Islami Putri Bela , Rizal Edwin , Mulyana Slamet
Published: July 2024

Dalam industri fashion, pembentukan identitas brand memegang berbagai fungsi penting. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada strategi pengembangan identitas brand dalam industri fashion dengan studi kasus pada brand HIRKA. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak dikenal dengan merek HIRKA, menunjukkan adanya peluang besar untuk pengembangan brand dan peningkatan kesadaran merek. Dalam analisis identitas brand, empat dimensi ditemukan penting: produk, organisasional, kepribadian, dan simbolis. Meski telah melakukan sejumlah inovasi dalam produk dan pendekatan pemasaran, HIRKA masih menghadapi tantangan pengenalan merek. Berdasarkan strategi pengembangan brand oleh Tjiptono, penelitian ini menyarankan HIRKA untuk mengejar perkembangan produk, penyempurnaan, modifikasi, atau pengembangan brand baru melalui riset dan pengembangan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan preferensi konsumen. Kesimpulannya, kesuksesan branding dapat dicapai melalui inovasi berkelanjutan, kerja keras, dan ketekunan, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh studi kasus HIRKA. Penemuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga untuk perusahaan dalam industri fashion yang berusaha membangun dan memperkuat identitas merek mereka.
Kata Kunci: pengembangan brand, brand identity, fashion, produk
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT PLN (Persero) ULP Dinoyo
Authors: Basory Hartomy Akbar , Asepta Uki Yonda , Angelina Monica
Published: July 2024

PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) is an electricity company with many employees responsible for providing services to the community. This scientific work will focus on the Dinoyo Customer Service Unit (ULP) to examine the effect of workload as variable X1 and job satisfaction as variable X2 on employee performance as variable Y PT PLN (Persero) ULP Dinoyo. PLN employees with effective workloads can help MSMEs by providing reliable electricity services and assisting MSMEs in adopting technology and innovation. PLN employees who are satisfied with their work can help MSMEs by providing better services and being more proactive in helping MSMEs. PLN employees with good performance can help MSMEs by increasing the efficiency and productivity of MSMEs and opening new market opportunities for MSMEs. This scientific work aims to research the impact of workload and job satisfaction felt by employees at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Dinoyo and its correlation with performance. The population in this study amounted to 80 people while the sample collected was 44 people. Data analysis techniques are performed using multiple linear regression. The results of the study simultaneously showed that variable workload and job satisfaction have a positive and significant influence on the performance of employees of PT PLN (Persero) ULP Dinoyo.