bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Problem of Class Abstractionism
Authors: McCarthy Michael , Desan Mathieu Hikaru
Published: December 2022

With renewed interest in Marxism, class is back on the intellectual agenda. But so too is the familiar charge of “class reductionism.” This charge conflates two distinct claims regarding what we respectively term the structural and political primacy of class. Structural primacy refers to the determinant role of class in social explanation, whereas political primacy refers to its centrality in radical politics. Crossing these distinct claims, we identify four possible positions on the primacy of class. Here we focus on those two which affirm the structural primacy of class. What we call “class abstractionism,” which presumes to derive the political primacy of class from an account of its structural primacy, ultimately relies on an abstract conception of class that effectively presupposes its political primacy. In contrast, a more adequate account of structural primacy—what we call “class dynamism”—requires us to abandon the presupposition of class’s necessary political primacy.
A note on ex-ante inequality of opportunity across Mexican regions.
Authors: Monroy-Gómez-Franco Luis Angel
Published: December 2022

In this paper, I provide the first set of estimates of ex-ante inequality of opportunity in access to economic resources at the regional level for the Mexican case. By employing a novel dataset and an extensive set of circumstances, I identify that at the national level, inequality of opportunity represents at least 48% of the total inequality in the distribution of economic resources observed in Mexico. The region with the highest lower bound is the Centre and Mexico City (43% and 45% of total inequality), while the North of the country is the region with the smallest one (33% of total inequality). This ordering is preserved through all cohorts under analysis. In all cases, the main factor in producing inequality of opportunity is the economic resources of the household of origin. Across all regions, ethnicity and skin color play a statistically significant role.
Determinación del coeficiente de orientación para elementos de hormigón reforzados con fibras de poliolefina sometidos a fractura en modo mixto
Authors: Ramírez Wladimir , Alberti Marco , Picazo Álvaro , Gálvez Jaime
Published: December 2022

Durante los últimos 60 años la utilización de hormigones reforzados con fibras (HRF) ha tenido una constante evolución. Esta técnica permite la reducción del armado tradicional mediante barras de acero en el diseño estructural de obras civiles y de edificación. Las fibras empleadas desde el principio del uso de esta técnica han sido las de acero, pero en estos últimos años otras fibras sintéticas se han abierto paso en los HRF. Así las macro fibras de poliolefina han demostrado cumplir con los requerimientos necesarios para ser consideradas aptas en el diseño estructural. Pero este avance tecnológico de las fibras de poliolefina debe venir apoyado con el conocimiento profundo de sus características y la forma como estas se distribuyen dentro de los elementos estructurales . Por tal motivo, en el presente estudio se analiza la distribución de las fibras a través del coeficiente de orientación para elementos de hormigón reforzados con fibras de poliolefina (HRFP) sometidos a ensayos de fractura a modo mixto, los resultados indican que este tiende a disminuir con relación a un plano vertical.
Ingeniería inversa aplicada a un dispositivo de ventilación mecánica con presión positiva CPAP
Authors: Molina Cabrera Katherine , Sánchez León Christian , Núñez Nuñez Diego , Arroba Arroba Cesar
Published: December 2022

El alto impacto a nivel mundial ocasionado por el COVID-19 cambió la rutina cotidiana a un estilo de vida completamente diferente, donde se requiere una respuesta médica rápida, por esta razón, mediante el estudio denominado “CPAP SAMAY UTA – UCL” a través de adaptaciones e innovaciones la construcción de un dispositivo de soporte ventilatorio no invasivo, por medio de la aplicación de ingeniería inversa. En el cual se replica el modelo CAD desarrollado por el University College de Londres denominado “UCL VENTURA” como patrón inicial para realizar el análisis de su funcionamiento; luego se determina los componentes con el objetivo de identificar aquellos que deban sufrir grandes cambios ya sean dimensionales como en los materiales. Una vez identificados dichos elementos (entrada de oxígeno y soporte) se procede con el redimensionamiento y cálculos de momento de apriete necesario para colocar las válvulas y elementos de entrada y salida de flujo. Finalmente, mediante el mecanizado por CAM, se fabrica el prototipo más económico, pequeño y de fácil manipulación, cuya presión de oxígeno a la entrada es de cuatro bares y a su salida entrega una presión positiva de hasta 20 mmH2O que ingresa a las vías respiratorias mediante una mascarilla oronasal.
Whey protein positively alters inflammatory markers and metabolic parameters of overweight and obese adults
Authors:   Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Phosat Chanchira , Phosat Charupan ,   Faculty of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huachiewchalermprakiet University, Samut Prakan, Thailand, Hudthagoso Chatrapa ,   Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Phienluphon Pornpimol Panprathip ,   Department of Tropical Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, Kwanbunjan Karunee ,   Department of Tropical Nutrition and Food Science, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The effects of prolonged consumption of whey protein on health are controversial. This study aimed to determine whether whey protein positively alters health parameters of overweight and obese adults. Methods: Randomised controlled trial was conducted. Fifty-eight participants, aged 30-50 years, were randomly allocated into four groups and supplemented with 50 g protein for eight weeks (group 1: plant-based protein (PBP), group 2: whey protein isolate (WPI) with cocoa powder, group 3: PBP with whey protein concentrate (WPC), and group 4: WPI with milk powder). Body composition and biochemical parameters (kidney and liver functions, inflammation, oxidative stress, and antioxidant capacity) were evaluated at pre-intervention and 8 weeks after intervention. Results: At Week 8, group 3 had lower diastolic blood pressure, waist circumference, visceral fat, and risk of insulin resistance (p<0.05 for all). Group 2 had decreased levels of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p<0.05 for all). A drop in triglyceride was seen in group 4 (p=0.026). Whey protein decreased alanine aminotransferase level (p=0.028), while PBP increased aspartate aminotransferase level (p=0.034). PBP or WPI with milk powder increased blood urea nitrogen level (p>0.05 for all). Interleukin-6 and lactoferrin levels fell in all groups (p<0.05), while hs-CRP increased in the PBP group (p=0.043). Group 2 experienced increased antioxidant capacity. However, levels of oxidative stress markers were significantly decreased in the PBP group and WPI with milk powder group. Conclusion: Whey protein revealed positive effects on anthropometric parameters and biochemical markers of overweight and obese adults. Therefore, proper supplementation of whey protein can potentially promote health.
Developing and pre-testing of nutrition cartoon video to promote healthy eating among hearing and deaf and mute children
Authors:   Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Department of Science and Technology DOST Compound, General Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City, Philippines, Glorioso Idelia G. , Arevalo Shannen Faye Q. ,   Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Department of Science and Technology DOST Compound, General Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City, Philippines, Decena Maja Bethzaida S. ,   Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Department of Science and Technology DOST Compound, General Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City, Philippines, Jolejole Theresa Krista B. ,   Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Department of Science and Technology DOST Compound, General Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City, Philippines, Gonzales Milflor S. ,   Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Department of Science and Technology DOST Compound, General Santos Avenue, Bicutan, Taguig City, Philippines
Published: December 2022

Introduction: A six-minute nutrition cartoon video “The Magical Pinggang Pinoy in Nutrilandia” was developed and pre-tested to encourage hearing and deaf and mute children to eat a variety of foods by following the Pinggang Pinoy® (Healthy Plate). This study described the development process of the nutrition cartoon video and explored the participants’ acceptance towards it. Methods: The video underwent two levels of pre-testing to ensure comprehensibility, attractiveness, acceptability, and self-involvement. The first level was conducted among three DOST-FNRI experts, while the second level was among six deaf-mute school teachers and 30 mothers/ caregivers of 6-9 years old hearing children. Data were collected through an online self-administered questionnaire. Open-ended questions allowed participants to express themselves freely on the given subjects. Data analysis used thematic analysis. Results: The video conveyed clear information on the Pinggang Pinoy®, and the inclusion of animation, subtitles, visuals, and voice-over made the video easier to understand. Participants stated that the message of the video was directed to children, teens, adults, malnourished people, and everyone in general. Pre-testing the nutrition cartoon video before final production identified terminologies and concepts that participants found unfamiliar, confusing and unacceptable; offered suggestions for improvement and made pre-tested video appropriate for hearing and deaf-mute children. Conclusion: Overall, the participants had positive perceptions on the nutrition cartoon video. The video can be used in nutrition education classes among hearing and deaf and mute children, and serves as a tool to measure children’s nutrition knowledge on healthy eating.
Preliminary Concept and Result of Fuzzy Metric Space in Point Set Topology
Authors: Bhandari Thaneshor , Jha Kanhaiya , Manandhar K. B.
Published: December 2022

The innovative concept of fuzzy mathematics has become one of the interesting areas of research since last fifty-five years, which was first introduced by Zadeh in 1965. Many researchers connected the fuzzy concept in different forms of metric spaces. The results about the point sets have discussed, mainly topological properties of sets, connecting with the fuzzy metric space. The propose of this paper is to study the point set topology in fuzzy metric space, especially by introducing the concept of open and closed balls and discuss some of the common properties. Moreover, we introduce the concept of compactness and pre-compactness in fuzzy metric space.
Firm Fundamentals and Cost of Capital of Non-financial Firms in Nepal
Authors: Lamichhane Pitambar
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the impact of firm fundamentals on the cost of capital (COC) of non-financial firms in Nepal for the period 2004/05-2017/18. This study has applied a causal-comparative research design to investigate the effect of firm fundamentals on COC. COC is the weighted average cost of capital of debt and share capital and is used as a dependent variable and bank-related fundamental variables such as growth rate of net sales, growth rate of assets, leverage ratio as debt to capital, dividend payout ratio, earning variability, assets tangibility and liquidity ratio are explanatory variables of this study. Estimated results show that liquidity, earnings variability, dividend payout and leverage ratio are key factors influencing COC in Nepalese non-financial firms. The estimated regression results of this paper reveal that COC is positively affected by dividend payout and inversely influenced by leverage, earning variability, and liquidity. This paper concludes that Nepalese non-financial firms with less dividend distribution using high financial leverage with a strong liquidity position and higher-earning variability can minimize the cost of capital. Nepalese firms should pay more dividends to use cheaper sources of debt and increase liquidity position and financial leverage to minimize the average cost of capital. Policymakers can use the results of this study to formulate and implement policies about firm fundamentals, cost of capital and business activities.
Creating In-Store Impulse Buying: Physical or Human Cues?
Authors: Gautam Prakash Kumar
Published: December 2022

Impulse buying behavior is the ever-concerning interest not only in marketing but in sustainable business management; the scope of in-store impulse buying behavior has increased with increasing online purchasing tendencies of customers. This study examines the role of physical and human cues in stimulating the impulse buying behavior of customers purchasing in-store. This study employed a self-administered questionnaire to collect the data from conveniently available customers at their shopping points at well-known outlets in Kathmandu. Following the explanatory research design, the study has examined the direct and mediating effects of predicting the impulse buying behavior of 270 customers with different socio-demographics. Results revealed a significant positive impact of six dimensions of physical cues and interaction with the staff as human cues in predicting impulse buying behavior. Additionally, the mediating impact of human cues ensured that human cues are more important in creating impulse buying. This study has set its originality by developing a mediating model that provides the managerial and theoretical implications of the S-O-R theory.
Editorial Vol. 25(1-2)
Authors: Giri Ram Ashish
Published: December 2022

Not Avilable
Promoting Critical Thinking through Cultural Topics in Bangladeshi Tertiary EFL Context
Authors: Mehrin Iram
Published: December 2022

Promoting critical thinking among students has been a topic for extensive study for a long time. However, this is quite a new area of exploration and investigation in the Bangladeshi EFL context. This paper explores whether classroom activities on culture can work as effective incentives in promoting critical thinking in Bangladeshi tertiary level English language classes. Cultural topics were designed for the tertiary level English class and used accordingly for critical thinking in a class of 36 students in a private university of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Classwork and home assignments on different cultural topics were evaluated against a rubric of critical thinking, and at the end of the semester, an open-ended discussion-based interview was conducted. The gradual development of critical thinking among students was observed from the data gathered from both classes and interviews. Finally, the author presents implications for the EFL instructors, course designers, and book writers regarding the modifications required in the topics and teaching style to promote the development of critical thinking among the Bangladeshi tertiary level EFL students.
Examining the Technological, Pedagogical and Content Knowledge of Nepalese Teacher Educators
Authors: Laudari Suman , Prior Julia
Published: December 2022

Teacher-educators’ TPACK profile suggests whether and/or to what extent they can help future teachers to develop competencies required to teach with technology. However, teachers-educators’ digital competencies are not well understood because of the limited number of research studies. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing insights into the Nepali teacher-educators’ competencies in the use of educational technology. The study collected data from 153 teacher educators from 63 teacher education campuses in Nepal using a TPACK questionnaire combined with an ICT confidence survey. The findings reveal that teacher educators were more confident about their pedagogical knowledge (PK) and content knowledge (CK) than their technological knowledge (TK) and technological, pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK). The findings suggest that the teacher educators lacked competencies to teach and to demonstrate technology integration in educational practice. The implication of this finding is that pre-service teachers will miss the opportunity to gain the skills and knowledge required to use technology in their future practice.
Adoption of Members of the Kurdistan Region Parliament on the News at the Kurdish Televisions in the Fight against Financial Corruption
Authors:   Center for Future Studies, رەزا کاروخ , فەتحوڵا ئیبراهیم
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study is to find out to what extent Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) monitoring centres rely on the reports from Kurdish news channels in fighting financial corruption. We have chossen members of the Kurdistan Parliament to fill out the surveys drafted for this purpose. While the parliament is the highest legislative and supervisory authority, one of main duties of its members is to monitor government activities and its defects. Therefore, news reports on financial corruption could have an impact to make them more active in fighting it. After collecting the data from conducted surveys, we found out that the impact of news reports on financial corruption from news channels on parliament members is at a moderate rate, that means the news reports could not have any impact on cases of financial corruption. Thus, the study suggests to the news channels to pay more attention to those types of news and double check the data and information with different sources so that increase trust among receivers
Mistisisme Muslim Pesisir: Studi atas Ritual Masyarakat Muslim Bajo Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Abbas Abbas
Published: December 2022

The Bajo people who are identical with marine life have many mantras and rituals as part of mystical behavior that is integrated with their religious life as adherents of the Islamic religion. This study aims to reveal the origins, types and models of mystical behavior of Bajo Muslims in Southeast Sulawesi and identify Islamic values in them. This research is a qualitative descriptive field research with theological-normative, phenomenological, and ethnographic approaches. The subject of this research is the Bajo community in Soropia District, Konawe Regency which is determined by purposive sampling technique by conducting observations and interviews. Data analysis techniques used are domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, comparative analysis and analysis of cultural themes. This study shows that Bajo Muslims in Soropia District are a mix of Bajo people from Salabangka, Central Sulawesi and Bugis from Bajoe-Bone, South Sulawesi, both of which are famous for mystical practices so that the mysticism of Bajo Muslims in Soropia is getting thicker and more varied. Their various mystical behaviors are part of the appreciation for the 'master of the sea', medicine, and taboos/pamali. The value of Islam in their mystical practice is quite strong because almost all of their mantras are filled with religious symbols such as starting with Basmalah and ending with the blessing of 'kunfayakun lailaha illallah' as well as the ritual offering of buffalo heads to the sea which is replaced with thanksgiving in the form of food and fruit. other fruits. The mystical syncretism of Bajo and Islam in Soropia, Southeast Sulawesi is the implication of some residents who have studied at Pesantren al-Khairat in Palu and Pesantren DDI Mangkoso and Kaballangan in South Sulawesi.
Batak Muslim Local Wisdom: Sociological Analysis of Buffalo Slaughtering Tradition of Angkola Community Death Ceremony
Authors: Rasyid Arbanur , Fahmei Lubis Rayendriani , Lubis Maulana Arafat , Azizan Nashran
Published: December 2022

This research examines the local wisdom built by the Muslim community of Angkola around the ritual of slaughtering buffalo in the event of death ceremony. This study is a field research combining observation, interviews, and document analysis with a sociological analytical technique to evaluate the tradition beginning with the reasons for its adoption, the process, and the desired outcomes. The study’s findings indicate that the Angkola people’s practice of slaughtering buffalo in burial ceremonies is motivated by a desire to preserve traditional culture as well as a means of protecting the social strata of traditional elders. Furthermore, this ritual appears to be a technique of sustaining societal social cohesiveness. The buffalo slaughter served as the foundation for implementing Islamic ideals in an atmosphere of brotherhood and generosity, with Mora Khanggi and Anak Boru serving as the primary funders. The outcomes of the study demonstrate that the practice of local communities as part of life knowledge can be sociologically connected with Islamic theological teachings. Acculturation of culture with religious teachings can genuinely present various choices for propagating religion while also exhibiting theological flexibility in order to make it more welcoming to its devotees.
Hip-hop from dancers’ viewpoint: Dance, lifestyle, and/or subculture?
Authors: Damjanović Snežana , Popović Boris , Milovanović Ivana M. , Šćepanović Tijana
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the results of field research on the population of dancers – members of the hip-hop community who are “contestants” in battles. The field research was carried out in April 2022 on a sample of dancers aged 17 to 40 (N = 31). The research results indicate that the hip-hop community in Serbia is small, but that such battles in specific forms contribute to the community’s maintenance and expansion. Battles also play a significant role in the progression and expression of dancers as individuals. Dancers consider hip-hop to be not only an art form but much more, hip-hop is synonymous with a lifestyle and a “way of looking at the world” for dancers. Although the research was carried out on a small sample, it represents the author’s pioneering contribution to a deeper understanding of the hip-hop community in Serbian society. It also indicates the need to carry out compatible research in the future.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Bidang Fonologi dan Morfologi pada Cuitan Pengguna Twitter Akun @FiersaBesari
Authors: Annisa Syava Ika , Amalia Nur
Published: December 2022

Seiring ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang kini kian berkembang pesat, segala nformasi semakin mudah didapat. Media sosial Twitter adalah salah satu bukti nyata dari kemajuan teknologi ini. Twitter dapat membuktikan eksistensinya dengan begitu cepat mengambil atensi masyarakat Indonesia, terutama kaum remaja melalui konten-kontennya yang menarik dan terbilang mampu bersaing dengan media sosial lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kesalahan berbahasa bidang fonologi dan morfologi yang terdapat pada cuitan akun twitter @FiersaBesari. Kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik penelitian simak catat. Data penelitian berupa cuitan akun twitter @FiersaBesari dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan.  Analisis dilakukan dengan metode simak dan catat yang selanjutnya dipaparkan melalui tabel analisis. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan kesalahan berbahasa fonologi yang terdapat pada cuitan akun @FiersaBesari didominasi oleh kesalahan kata tidak baku dan kesalahan morfologi didominasi oleh kesalahan karena penyingkatan morf.  Berdasarkan temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia untuk menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar di media sosial Twitter karena sudah menjadi ciri khas, namun hal itu tetap menjadi ancaman bagi kelestarian bahasa Indonesia.
PENGARUH EDUKASI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mindhayani Iva , Asih Puji
Published: December 2022

Data BPS menunjukkan bahwa 95% angkatan kerja didominasi oleh tamatan SD dan SMP. Maka perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi seputar K3 sejak usia dini sehingga nantinya mereka memiliki mindset kerja dengan benar dengan terus selalu berhati-hati dan waspada mengenai bahaya yang ada di tempat kerja. Kesadaran akan budaya K3 merupakan cara yang ampuh untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Pelaksanaan K3 merupakan tanggungjawab bersama semua pihak yang terkait. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi K3 dasar terhadap pengetahuan pada anak sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menyebarkan kuisioner pada responden, selanjutnya data kusioner diolah dengan uji statistik menggunakan program aplikasi SPSS versi 20.0 untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh dari edukasi K3 pada anak Sekolah Dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel X yaitu edukasi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dengan variabel Y yaitu pengetahuan siswa. Dimana variabel X memiliki pengaruh kontribusi sebesar 53,8 %, terhadap variabel Y dan sisanya 46,2 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.Kata Kunci:  edukasi; K3; pengetahuan;sekolah dasar
PENGARUH ENTREPRENEURIAL BEHAVIOUR TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN UMKM BATIK PAOMAN DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Faisal Ahmad , Yamani Achmad Zaki , Romadlon Fauzan
Published: December 2022

Industri batik Paoman merupakan salah satu UMKM di Kota Indramayu yang bergerak dalam bidang olahan kain batik yang harus peka untuk mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan, dikarenakan jika tidak segera diatasi maka maka berdampak pada keberlanjutan usaha. Pada dasarnya untuk bisa mencapai keunggulan kompetitif pelaku usaha harus mampu untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang terjadi. Entrepreneurial Behavior merupakan perilaku pelaku usaha untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan membagikan kuisioner yang ditujukan pada UMKM. Hasil menemukan bahwa Entrepreneur Behaviour (X) memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan usaha industri batik Paoman. Hasil pengujian untuk koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien R2 dari model regresi sebesar 0.087 (8.7%) yang menjelaskan bahwa variabel Entrepreneurial Behavior mampu menjelaskan pengaruh dari keberlanjutan usaha sebesar 8.7%.Kata Kunci:  Entrepreneurial Behavior, Keberlanjutan Usaha, UMKM
PERANCANGAN PROTOTIPE ALAT BANTU TRAINING BILLIARD UNTUK MEMBANTU MELURUSKAN AYUNAN DAN PEGANGAN
Authors: Maulana Yassyir , Budianto Akhmad Ghiffary
Published: December 2022

Di dalam olahraga, perancangan sebuah alat yang ergonomi sangat diperlukan, dikarenakan untuk menghindari kesalahan dalam gerakan yang bisa menyebabkan terjadinya cidera ataupun luka. Kesalahan yang sering dilakukan oleh pembiliar pemula biasanya selalu luput atau tingkat akurasinya kurang bagus dikarenakan pemain tersebut belum mengetahui tentang ayunan (Stroke) dan Pegangan (Grip) dan kelurusan siku (Elbow Alignment) yang benar dalam menembak bola. Proses penelitian diawali dengan pengukuran lengah (forearm) dan tangan sebagai referensi dalam membuat prototipe alat bantu, setelah itu dilakukan proses desain produk menggunakan software, kemudian hasil desain 3 dimensi dicetak dengan menggunakan 3D printer. Dari hasil pengujian prototipe, pada pemain pemula awalnya sebelum menggunakan prototipe, grip agak masuk kedalam, elbow miring ke kiri dan stroke serong ke kiri. Setelah menggunaan prototipe, grip menjadi lebih lurus dengan lengan, elbow sedikit lurus dengan arah pukulan dan stroke menjadi lebih konsisten kearah titik tembak. Sedangkan untuk pemain atlet, perubahan yang terjadi adalah pukulan yang awalnya sulit dilakukan, menjadi relative lebih mudah.Kata Kunci:  Grip, Stroke, Elbow Alignment, Prototipe
Planning Steps of Urban Green Infrastructure in Existing Cities
Authors: Abdulateef Maryam F. , Al-Alwan Hoda A. S.
Published: December 2022

The negative impacts of climate change have spread widely and calls increased toward finding smarterstrategies that can support both climate change adaptation and mitigation. Urban Green Infrastructure(UGI) is considered a certain type of such strategies. The literature review indicates a lack of knowledgeregarding the planning steps of UGI in existing cities. In addition, the comparison between thestudies that tackle the subject point out that there are differences between the definition and sequenceof these steps. The current research aims to find out the optimal planning steps of UGI and the mostacceptable sequence of the planning process for climate change smart adaptation in existing cities.By using the methodology of “learning by doing”, the research seeks to conclude these steps from theworld’s real practices. A cross-case analysis was conducted between four main practices to define therelationship between their planning steps and determine their similarities and differences. The crossanalysisrevealed that the practices almost followed similar processes but with different definitionsand sequences of planning steps. Based on the intersections between practices and by following theplanning logic, the optimal definition and sequence of UGI planning were extracted and outlinedin “seven planning steps”. These steps include: providing the precise identification of the impact,identifying the higher-risk neighborhoods, collecting data about the existing conditions, protectingand enhancing existing green and blue elements, adding new UGI assets, drawing the results, andfinally calculating the UGI effectiveness. This set of steps can guide the whole process of UGI planningand ensure the maximum benefits of employing it in existing cities to achieve the climate changesmart adaptation.
The dynamics of the air transport development in the Warmia and Mazury region
Authors: Podciborski Tomasz , Zienkiewicz Aleksandra , Dawidowicz Agnieszka
Published: December 2022

Motives: Regional passenger airports are an important component of a developed transportation system that reflects the broader development of the region and the country. Due to the small number of studies examining air transport at the regional micro-scale, it is important to carry out a diagnostic of this mode of transport to determine the possibility of regional development. The article presents the reasons for the creation, stages of construction and transformation of selected airports of northeastern Poland.
Aim: The main aim of the study was to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the dynamics of air transport development in the area of northeastern Poland. The entire air transport system in the region was analyzed with a detailed inventory of the largest airport Olsztyn-Mazury.
Results: As a result of the study, data on the number of passengers and directions of travel for the past six years were compared. It was determined that Olsztyn-Mazury Airport has a significant development potential, providing an opportunity to rebuild passenger air traffic in Warmia and Mazury hampered by the effects of the COVID-19 virus pandemic.
Vozes sociais e Letramento na escrita acadêmica: percepções linguístico-discursivas
Authors: Pereira Bruno Gomes
Published: December 2022

Esse artigo tem como objetivo discutir a respeito das articulações e junções discursivas entre vozes sociais e letramento acadêmico, ao adotar a escrita como materialização do plano implícito. A Fundamentação Teórica está alojada no campo indisciplinar da Linguística Aplicada (LA), tendo os estudos sobre vozes sociais e letramento acadêmico como principais motivadores teóricos. Isso mostra a versatilidade dos estudos aplicados da linguagem, pois agrega em si possibilidades de desdobramentos investigativos. A metodologia é do tipo bibliográfica, uma vez que as conversações teóricas travadas neste artigo são propostas a partir de relações tênues de diferentes autores que falam a partir de vários lugares teóricos. A pesquisa revela grande associação entre as áreas do conhecimento supramencionadas, pois consideram que a escrita é um espaço de disputa de poder, em que várias vozes se recombinam e, assim, reconstroem discursos localizados no tempo e no espaço. Nesse sentido, podemos dizer que a escrita na universidade é uma estratégia de conferir voz social ao aluno em formação inicial. Para isso, concebo os estudos enunciativos da linguagem como norteadores para a compreensão dos dados investigados. Isso ocorre por meio de um mapeamento dos diferentes tipos de vozes sociais nos estudos sociopragmáticos. 

 

Palavras-chave: Escrita Acadêmica. Letramento Acadêmico. Polifonia. Vozes Sociais.
Tracing Bugis ethnicity through the existence of yellow-crested cockatoo in Masakambing Island, Indonesia
Authors: Ihsannudin Ihsannudin , Sriyono Sriyono , Hasan Fuad
Published: December 2022

Masakambing Island has administratively located in the District of Masalembu, Sumenep Regency, East Java province, Indonesia. This island is an endemic habitat for the yellow-crested cockatoo sub-species abbotti (Cacatua sulphurea abbotti). This research aims to discover the history of the people inhabiting Masakambing island and traces of  Bugis culture through the existence of the yellow-crested cockatoo. The study was conducted using a qualitative method with an ethnographic design. The study results show that the origin people who inhabited this island were from the Bugis ethnic group. The local name Beka' reflects how the yellow-crested cockatoo is very close to Bugis culture on Masakambing island. Besides, the Bugis ethnic who inhabit Sulawesi island is familiar with the yellow-crested cockatoo, sub-species sulphurea, and djampea. The existence of yellow-crested cockatoos on Masakambing island still triggers questions because the location of Masakambing island is outside the Wallace line, which is not common to find families of parrots such as yellow-crested cockatoos.
Actuales rutas de conexión de los Corredores Biológicos en el municipio de Yacuanquer, Nariño
Authors: Cuarán Páez Giovanni Alexander , Córdoba Bravo Emerson Danny , Guerrero Obando Daisy Gabriela
Published: December 2022

Un corredor biológico es una estrategia que permite conectar ecosistemas o áreas naturales de gran importancia, con la función de preservar la biodiversidad del ecosistema. En el departamento de Nariño se encuentra el Santuario de Fauna y Flora Galeras, área protegida de relevancia en la zona, cuya riqueza está reflejada en la variedad de especies de flora y fauna en los ecosistemas de páramo, bosque alto andino y andino del área protegida, que cuenta con una zona amortiguadora que cumple la función de atenuar y prevenir alteraciones en el mismo, en donde existen corredores biológicos que están ubicados en diferentes puntos estratégicos y distribuidos por toda el área de influencia, dentro de la cual se ubica el municipio de Yacuanquer, en donde existen dos corredores de conservación a los cuales se les caracterizó la cobertura del suelo, a partir de información secundaria en el momento de su implementación.
Remediación de suelos degradados con glifosato a partir de enmiendas orgánicas a escala laboratorio
Authors: Abahonza de la Cruz Dayana Vanesa , Benavides Mejía Oswal Andrés , Fajardo Escobar Cristian Polo , Huertas Delgado Jenny Lucía
Published: December 2022

El uso de agroquímicos constituye una problemática ambiental en cuanto al deterioro del suelo, debido a procesos erosivos resultantes de la afectación de la matriz. En la presente investigación se evaluó el proceso de remediación de las propiedades fisicoquímicas de un suelo contaminado por el agente químico glifosato, a partir de diferentes enmiendas orgánicas y así, encontrar cuál es la enmienda más eficaz en cuanto a la recuperación de sus componentes. Para ello se tomó muestras de un suelo al que se le aplicó el herbicida y la enmienda; se realizó las mediciones de parámetros como materia orgánica, densidad aparente, capacidad de intercambio catiónico y pH a los 7, 15, 30 y 60 días. Los datos fueron analizados con los programas SPSS y Sigma Plot. Los resultados determinaron que, el abono orgánico presentó mejor comportamiento frente al proceso de remediación, debido a la diferencia en los valores de densidad aparente, materia orgánica y capacidad de intercambio catiónico. Se logró determinar que, la eficiencia de las enmiendas orgánicas está ligada a su composición; asimismo, se debe considerar factores como tiempo de maduración, carga de elementos o nutrientes, dosis y tiempo de dosificación.
Simulación del desempeño hidrológico de techos verdes mediante el uso del software EPA SWMM
Authors: Ordoñez Satizabal José Duván , Cárdenas Calvachi Gloria Lucía
Published: December 2022

Esta investigación está relacionada con el estudio del comportamiento de cubiertas verdes en eventos de escorrentía a partir de una simulación mediante el software EPA SWMM. El estudio tiene en cuenta variables de construcción y variables hidrometeorológicas; principalmente, se realiza un análisis del comportamiento de la precipitación; se enfoca en la necesidad de implementar módulos de techo verde en la ciudad de Pasto, Nariño, para la prevención de inundaciones, además de los beneficios ambientales que puede producir la implementación de este tipo de tecnología. Se aplicó la metodología AHP, para la selección de una alternativa adecuada para elegir un modelo adecuado para cubiertas verdes. Los datos hidrometeorológicos son descargados del sistema DHIME del IDEAM, para simular un evento de lluvia en la ciudad, durante el mes de noviembre de 2019. Se realizó un análisis de sensibilidad en las variables del módulo de techo verde y, finalmente, la simulación de escorrentía a partir de la información de estudios posteriores.
Diagnóstico ambiental sobre aspectos e impactos generados durante el beneficio del café especial
Authors: Carvajal Pinilla Luis Alexander , Calderón Paula Julissa , García Yicenia Marcela
Published: December 2022

El proceso del beneficio del café altera sensiblemente el entorno ambiental, afectando agua, suelo, biodiversidad circundante, causando la disminución de la calidad del café. El objetivo de este estudio es diseñar herramientas agroambientales que permitan reducir la contaminación que se produce en la actividad del beneficio del café, para un adecuado manejo y conservación de los recursos naturales. Mediante recorridos en cafetales se diligenció listas de componentes ecosistémicos, identificación de aspectos e impactos ambientales, generación de una matriz ambiental y el diagnóstico de residuos. Se registró variedad de flora y fauna, constante contaminación sobre el recurso hídrico debido al vertimiento directo de aguas residuales y acumulación puntual de cascarilla, producto del despulpado de café. La conectividad de fragmentos del bosque andino mediante corredores ecológicos en el paisaje cafetero, el beneficio del uso de bienes y servicios ambientales por parte de la comunidad, permitieron identificar nueve impactos negativos y tres positivos. Durante el proceso del beneficio de café, varios componentes ambientales son alterados; principalmente, el agua y suelo, por la inadecuada disposición de residuos, lo cual genera graves problemas de contaminación en los ecosistemas aledaños.
OSMANLI EVRAKINDA TÜRK POLİTİK MECAZI: MOSKOF
Authors: GÖKGÖZ Saime Selenga
Published: December 2022

Bu makalede Osmanlı-Türk Evrakı’nda ortak bir Türk tarihî mecazı Moskof üzerinde durulmuştur. Moskof adının bir kavram olarak yalnızca Osmanlı Devleti ve Çarlık Rusyası değil, Osmanlı ile başlamamış ve bitmemiş uzun Türk-Rus ilişkilerinin coğrafi beşerî ve siyasi tarih akışı da anlam yükünü ve mecazlaşma sürecini belirlemiştir. Moskof yapıtaşı bir kavramdır. Osmanlı Devleti tarihi üzerinden düşünüldüğünde dar anlamlı olarak, hem yapısal hem de konjonktürel anlam müdahalelerine uğramıştır. Türk yazı dilinde işlenerek Osmanlı devlet ve toplum hayatı, egemen devletler, toplumlar ve uluslar arası ilişkiler çerçevesinde de gitgide karmaşıklaşmış hayat akışı da kayda alınmış, Osmanlı resmî belgelerinin kuyud-ı kadime veya evrak-ı kadime denilen ve 19. Yüzyıl (1800-) öncesine tarihlenen devlet evrakında da Rus, Rusyalı, Rusyalu yanında Moskof, Moskoflu ve varyant biçimleri, ya tek başına, ya ayrı ayrı, ya da yan yana, türlenerek resmî ve hususî belge metinde sebepli ve anlamlı varlığı hemen çarpar. Bu sözcüğün güçlü ve zorlu politik, toplumsal ve kültürel kavramlaşma ve mecazlaşma macerası için, Osmanlı ve Osmanlı olmayan Modern Türk (: Genel Türk) ve Türkiye tarihi (11. yy-) açısından İstanbul’un fethi de başlangıç sayılmalıdır. Bu tarih itibarıyla Osmanlı egemen sahasında da Moskof renkten renge girmiş, biçimden biçime bürünmüştür. Kavramın anlam çeşitlenmesi ve çoğalması Osmanlı tarihinde hem bir başlangıç hem de bir son olarak 1774 dönümü (Küçük Kaynarca veya Kaynarca), 1783, 1792 kırılmasına da bağlanmalıdır. Çalışmada çeşitli metin örnekleriyle bu Osmanlı-Türk özgün politik mecazının çağlar boyu kazanacağı, Osmanlı ve sonrası modern ideolojik müdahaleleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama ISlam (PAI) Dengan Menggunakan Media Android di SDN 1 Metro Barat Kota Metro
Authors: Malik Mar’an Fadzkur Abdul , Akla Akla , Ali Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to provide a learning experience for students by using Android media so that it could improve students' motivation. With implementing learning by using android media, students were very enthusiastic in following the learning process delivered by the teacher. Students were also easier to understand the material delivered by the teacher. The research used experiment method pree test post-test design model that was giving treatment to student’s groups with the implementation of android media during several meetings. The sample of this study was 20 students of the fifth grade of Elementary School 1 West Metro, Metro City. Data collection techniques were tests, observations, and interviews. Instrument aimed for students to get learning outcomes. The observation was used to see the Islamic education learning process by using android media. The interview was aimed at the teacher in using additional data about student activities in the learning process. Research results showed that the learning process using Android media has increased the learning joy and enthusiasm of students. Joy and enthusiasm encouraged students to be active in each learning process and had an implication for the achievement of learning objectives. Statistics test results showed that the use of android media in Islamic education learning had a significant influence on student learning outcomes.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah (ASWAJA) Dalam Pembelajaran Ke-NU-An di MTS Darussalam Kademangan Blitar
Authors: Abrori M Sayyidul , Mispani Mispani , Setiawan Dedi , Khodijah Khodijah
Published: December 2022

The purpose of writing an article about the implementation of the values of ahlussunnah wal jama'ah (ASWAJA) in ke-NU-an learning at MTs Darussalam Kademangan Blitar is motivated by the inadequate quality of Islamic education output due to the degradation of morals and knowledge in education. The type of research used is a qualitative field research. The subjects in this study were the Principal, Deputy Head of Curriculum, ke-NU-an Teachers and Students. The results of his research include 1) The concept of ahlussunnah wal jama'ah (ASWAJA) which is applied is the concept of mabadi kahoiru ummah and ukhwah nahdliyah. 2) The implementation of the values of ahlussunnah wal jama'ah (ASWAJA) in ke-NU-an learning has three points: first, the implementation of values is tawasut realized in the form of amaliyah yasin and tahlil. Second, the implementation of thevalue is tasamuh realized by inculcating and implementing a high tolerance attitude between religious communities. Third, the implementation ofvalues is tawazun manifested in the form of amaliyah sholawat activities. 3) Evaluation of the implementation of the values of ahlussunnah wal jama'ah (ASWAJA) in ke-NU-an learning referring to KI-1 and KI-2 which was carried out using daily journals to see students' daily activities at the school. School and peer-to-peer assessments to find out student activities outside of school. The evaluation activities are implemented by the school and carried out by the teacher during each semester.
Is there a Sexism in Islamic Leadership? The Case of the Sultanahs in Lanao Sultanate, Philippines
Authors: Sohayle Hadji Abdul Racman
Published: December 2022

Scarce knowledge on the status of Muslim women in Islam causes misinterpretations and distasteful opinions regarding it in Islamic leadership, and predominantly on the roles of women in societies. This contributes negatively in a direct way to the plight of Muslim women in many Muslim countries in the Middle East, West, Asia, Africa, and elsewhere. This is a serious social problem that requires immediate attention and scholarly remedies so that the core of this social problem will be solved, and its damaging effects to the Muslim women shall be addressed. Women in Islamic leadership, are often misunderstood by the Westerners; and more specifically by the Muslim communities themselves due to scarce knowledge on the nature of leadership in Islam. Broadly speaking in the Islamic world; and particularly in the Muslim localities of Philippines, as a case study, the Mёranao women had a special role in the traditional leadership in Lanao Sultanate. Both the sultan and sultanah (bai-a-labi) form a mutual leadership that is unique from the leadership of the rest of the Muslim world and societies. This study examines whether or not there is a sexism in Islamic leadership under the lens of the said sultanate. This research explores the participation of Muslim women in the Lanao Sultanate leadership, and the selection process in choosing a sultanah, her functions and personal qualities. This scholarly endeavor navigates the Islamic perspectives on Muslim women in leadership.
Keywords: Islamic leadership, Lanao Sultanate, Mёranao women, qualifications, functions