bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploration of Artificial Intelligence in Creative Fields: Generative Art, Music, and Design
Authors: Ardeliya Vina El , Taylor Joshua , Wolfson Julia
Published: December 2024

This article provides a thorough examination of the latest advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) as applied to the creative sectors, specifically focusing on generative art, music composition, and design. It delves into how AI algorithms are transforming these domains, enabling the generation of unique artworks, intricate musical compositions, and innovative design concepts. By exploring the intricate interplay between AI and creativity, the paper discusses the challenges and opportunities arising from the integration of AI in creative contexts, while also addressing the ethical implications and the evolving dynamics of human-AI collaboration. Furthermore, the article offers an insightful analysis of recent breakthroughs in generative art, AI-driven music composition, and design aided by AI technologies. It underscores the transformative potential of AI in enhancing human creativity, and through a nuanced examination of emerging trends and methodologies, it provides a glimpse into the future trajectory of AI in creative endeavors. This piece emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations and the responsible use of AI tools, serving as a comprehensive guide to understanding the evolving landscape of the creative industries without risking plagiarism detection.
Implementation of Artificial Intelligence Framework to Enhance Human Resources Competency in Indonesia
Authors: Brown Sarah , Pereira Marcos , Guvlor Irene
Published: December 2024

In an increasingly developing era, technology plays a crucial role. The world is currently undergoing a period of digital transformation known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This change is primarily characterized by the use of digital machines and the internet, which have had a significant impact on various aspects of human life, making various tasks easier to accomplish. Digital transformation is an integral part of the overall development of technology, involving the application of digital technology in everyday life. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a field of study that examines how to make computers perform tasks similar to humans. In Indonesia, there is a need for an artificial intelligence framework that can be applied in various fields, including science, technology, and the arts. This research aims to discuss the Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) framework in the context of developing artificial intelligence systems in Indonesia. It is hoped that this framework can serve as a foundation for the implementation of artificial intelligence technology in Indonesia.
Institutional quality and government expenditure: an empirical study of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) in G20 countries
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Almughni Muhammad Afdha Alif , Suprijati Jajuk , Standsyah Rahmawati Erma , Dwiningwarni Sayekti Suindyah
Published: December 2024

G20 member countries are forced to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from the global community as well as economic development constraints from domestic resources and the environment. Literature related to institutional quality and government expenditure is still limited, especially in G20 countries. To provide empirical evidence to support the theoretical argument, the study investigated the effects of institutional quality and government expenditure on CO2 emissions using a balanced panel dataset of nineteen countries that were members of the G20 between 1995 and 2015. Empirical results show that institutional quality is able to reduce carbon emissions. A good government can formulate strict environmental regulations and ensure transparency, which allows investment in green technologies and renewable energy. Other findings suggest that government spending can increase carbon emissions. The findings show that government spending in G20 countries still does not consider environmental impacts. Several policy recommendations are suggested.
Evaluation of the socio-economic cost-benefit catalogue in assessing the economic efficiency of road investments
Authors: Ołdakowska Ewa
Published: December 2024

The aim of the article is to present an evaluation of the cost-benefit catalogue of socio-economic taken into account in the economic efficiency analyses of road projects, drawn up on the basis of the guidelines contained in the "Blue Book" (road infrastructure) and in the "Instructions for assessing the economic efficiency of road and bridge projects for national, provincial, district and municipal roads". The results of the economic calculation including the different cost categories: vehicle operation, time of road infrastructure users, road accidents and casualties, related to air pollution emissions, climate change, noise, depend primarily on the algorithms used and the unit costs included.
Трудности дифференциальной диагностики первичной лимфомы головного мозга с использованием лучевых методов исследования. Клинический случай
Authors: О.Н. Писаревская , С.А. Алексеев , В.Н. Троян , И.В. Мнацаканова , Д.А. Сарачан
Published: December 2024

В представленной статье освещен клинический случай пациента с первичной лимфомой центральной нервной системы. Проиллюстрированы типичные лучевые признаки поражения головного мозга при данной патологии с использованием таких методов диагностики, как компьютерная томография и магнитно-резонансная томография. Изложены не только классические радиологические характеристики при данном заболевании, но и атипичные паттерны, которые встречаются в практике у иммунокомпрометированных пациентов. Продемонстрированы трудности дифференциальной диагностики первичной лимфомы головного мозга и инфаркта головного мозга на разных его стадиях.

The article presented to your attention highlights the clinical case of a patient with primary lymphoma of the central nervous system. Typical signs of brain damage in this pathology are illustrated using computed tomography. Not only the classical characteristics of the magnetic resonance pattern in this disease are described, but also atypical patterns that are often found in practice, especially in immunocompromised patients. Demonstrated the difficulties of differential diagnosis of primary lymphoma of the brain and infarction of the brain at its various stages.
Terapias protectoras de la función cognitiva en el hipocampo de la rata senil
Authors:   , Illarreguy Noelia Lorena
Published: December 2024

La tesis aborda la investigación sobre el envejecimiento cerebral y su impacto en la función cognitiva, utilizando ratas seniles como modelo experimental. Se enfoca en los cambios neurofisiológicos que ocurren en el hipocampo, una región clave para la memoria y el aprendizaje. Se examinan mecanismos como la disminución del soporte trófico, el aumento del estrés oxidativo y la neuroinflamación, los cuales contribuyen al deterioro cognitivo relacionado con la edad. La tesis también explora terapias neuroprotectoras que podrían mitigar estos efectos y preservar la función cognitiva en el hipocampo senil.
Posibilidades pedagógicas de los entornos virtuales 3D en el acompañamiento del aprendizaje de personas con discapacidad auditiva
Authors:   , Fachal Adriana Silvia
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de esta tesis es investigar los Entornos Virtuales 3D (EV3D) y sus posibilidades para personas con discapacidad auditiva. Se presenta un marco teórico que posibilita tomar contacto con los ejes principales de la tesis: discapacidad auditiva, tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) para personas con discapacidad auditiva y su educación, y un análisis sobre los EV3D y sus posibilidades de uso en educación, en particular, para esta población. En base a la indagación llevada a cabo en el estado del arte, se proponen una serie de guías para orientar el diseño de un EV3D y una metodología para llevar a cabo una experiencia educativa dentro del EV3D dirigida a personas con discapacidad auditiva Las guías y la metodología son un aporte de la tesis que puede inspirar y conducir el diseño y la mediación de procesos educativos en el EV3D en general, y en particular orientados a este colectivo específico de personas. Sobre esta base se realiza la creación de un EV3D en OpenSimulator (OpenSim), con escenarios diseñados específicamente para que se adapten al proceso de aprendizaje de personas con discapacidad auditiva, utilizando estrategias de comunicación tales como: información y explicaciones en cartelería y videos con Lengua de Señas Argentina (LSA); comunicación multidireccional entre los participantes utilizando el chat textual de la plataforma enriquecido con un tablero de emojis que al seleccionarse disparan la animación del avatar que representa al participante, lo que se constituye en otro de los aportes de esta tesis. Se diseña una experiencia educativa dentro del EV3D, siguiendo las etapas propuestas en la metodología, que van desde la convocatoria de participantes a la realización de sesiones con las actividades educativas en los escenarios creados en OpenSim. Además, se lleva adelante un estudio de caso con tres diferentes grupos de personas con discapacidad auditiva, en el cual dos grupos trabajan a distancia y uno de forma presencial. Entre los principales resultados se señalan que los participantes han expresado como muy estimulante los logros alcanzados configurando sus avatares y han valorado positivamente la existencia de videos informativos en LSA dentro de las escenas 3D, y el chat textual enriquecido con el uso de emojis asociados a animaciones del avatar para expresar diferentes tipos de emociones. Al mismo tiempo, el estudio de caso y sus resultados confirman que la metodología planteada con sus etapas y las guías de diseño resultaron efectivas a la hora de diseñar una experiencia educativa y crear los escenarios en el EV3D para dicha experiencia. Las actividades desarrolladas han permitido descubrir potencialidades de estos entornos y también barreras que se revelan tanto a partir de los antecedentes como del estudio de caso.
Improvement of Methods for Assessing the Exposure to Deep Underground
Physical Factors: A Literature Review
Authors: Egorova Anna M.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Mining is carried out at ever greater depths. However, there is little data on the influence of depth-related physical factors. Heping Xie has proposed the notion of “deep underground medicine”, which studies human health effects of deep underground factors.
Objective: To examine deep underground physical factors and methods for assessing exposure by depth of the mine based on domestic and foreign sources.
Materials and methods: A literature search was conducted using relevant keywords in the PubMed search engines, in the Scopus, Web of Science, Medline, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, RCSI, and other databases. Prospective studies of working conditions and health status of workers in deep underground mines for 2000–2024 were included. Of 200 search results, 27 full-text articles were eligible for inclusion in the review. The articles discussing works on the surface of mines were discarded, аs well as review articles.
Results: A high risk of heat stress in miners that increases with the depth of the mine was revealed in the course of generalization and systematization of published data. The necessity of studying deep underground factors that can affect human health, including air temperature, heat generated within rocks, radiation, and air pressure is discussed. Methods for assessing exposure to physical factors and the need to improve them are demonstrated.
Conclusions: The necessity of improving methods for assessing exposures to deep underground physical factors is noted as the air and rock temperature, air humidity, and atmospheric pressure increase while the γ-radiation dose rate decreases with the depth. In order to prevent diseases caused by exposure to deep underground factors, a differentiated approach to depth-related preventive health measures is essential.
Kajian Pusat Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa di Kota Makassar dengan Pendekatan Tema Healing Environment
Authors: Jermias Agatha Kirey , Rondonuwu Dwight M , Tilaar Sonny
Published: December 2024

AbstrakPusat pelayanan kesehatan jiwa adalah sebuah fasilitas yang melayani dan membantu untuk memulihkan sikap dan tata laku seseorang atau kelompok untuk menjadi baik dan normal perasaan dan pemikirannya sehingga memungkinkan seorang individu untuk hidup harmonis dan produktif sebagai bagian dari masyarakat. Pentingnya kesehatan jiwa sudah mulai disadari oleh masyarakat Kota Makassar. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kajian Pusat Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa di Kota Makassar ini adalah untuk mendapatkan konsep yang tepat dalam merancang Pusat Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa yang mampu menerapkan prinsip-prinsip perancangan berbasis lingkungan penyembuhan di mana dalam implementasi desain terdapat interaksi antara indera manusia dengan alam sehingga membuat penggunanya merasa nyaman, diharapkan paradigma masyarakat mengenai gangguan jiwa dapat berubah dan masyarakat tidak segan lagi untuk memeriksakan kejiwaannya. Dalam proses perancangan objek ini menggunakan metode rasional atau metode perancangan yang melakukan analisis desain berdasarkan proses logis dan konsekuensi keputusannya dan dalam kajiannya melakukan studi komparasi yang dalam prosesnya melakukan pembandingan objek rancangan yang sudah ada dengan tipologi yang sama untuk mendapatkan data-data pendukung perancangan. Konsep yang diterapkan melalui pendekatan tema healing environment menghasilkan perancangan desain bangunan yang beradaptasi dengan alam, taman penyembuh, dan kebun untuk keperluan terapi dan rehabilitasi.Kata kunci: Pusat Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa; Kota Makassar; Healing Environment.AbstractA mental health service center is a facility that serves the mental health examination, treatment and counseling needs of a person or group to be able to live harmoniously and productively as part of society. The importance of mental health has begun to be realized by the people of Makassar City. Therefore, the aim of this study of the Mental Health Service Center in Makassar City is to obtain the right concept in designing a Mental Health Service Center which is able to apply design principles based on environmental healing where in the implementation of the design there is interaction between the human senses and nature so that making users feel comfortable, it is hoped that society's paradigm regarding mental disorders can change and people will no longer hesitate to have their mental health checked. In the process of designing this object, a rational method or design method is used which carries out design analysis based on the logistics process and the consequences of decisions and in the study carries out a comparative study which in the process compares existing design objects with the same typology to obtain design supporting data. The concept applied through the healing environment theme approach produces building designs that adapt to nature, healing gardens and gardens for therapy and rehabilitation purposes.Keyword: Mental Health; Makassar City; Healing Environment
Analisis Debit Puncak dengan Membandingkan Penutupan Lahan Eksisting dan Rencana Tata Ruang di DAS Sario
Authors: Laras Pitaloka Dyah , Ch. Tarore Raymond , Takumansang Esli D.
Published: December 2024

AbstrakBanjir merupakan peristiwa yang disebabkan oleh meluapnya air dari batas tebing sungai dalam waktu singkat, mengakibatkan kerugian bagi banyak pihak. Di Indonesia, banjir terjadi secara berulang setiap tahun, terutama saat curah hujan meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab banjir, dengan fokus pada debit puncak di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Sario, Kota Manado. Tiga unsur utama yang memicu bencana banjir adalah faktor meteorologi, karakteristik fisik DAS, dan aktivitas manusia. Debit puncak, yang merupakan volume maksimum air di aliran sungai dalam periode tertentu, menjadi indikator penting dalam memahami risiko banjir. DAS Sario, dengan luas ± 2.968 Ha dan kondisi topografi berbukit, berpotensi mengalami banjir bandang akibat faktor-faktor seperti penyempitan sungai dan curah hujan ekstrem. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rasional untuk mengukur debit puncak dan menganalisis dampak perubahan penggunaan lahan terhadap aliran sungai dan risiko banjir. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan untuk perencanaan tata guna lahan yang lebih baik dan langkah-langkah yang tepat dalam mengurangi risiko bencana banjir di wilayah ini.Kata kunci: Debit Puncak, DAS Sario, Metode Rasional
AbstractFlood is an event caused by overflowing water from the edge of a river bank in a short time, causing losses to many parties. In Indonesia, floods occur repeatedly every year, especially when rainfall increases. This study aims to analyze the factors causing floods, focusing on the peak discharge in the Sario River Basin (DAS), Manado City. The three main elements that trigger flood disasters are meteorological factors, physical characteristics of the watershed, and human activities. Peak discharge, which is the maximum volume of water in the river flow in a certain period, is an important indicator in understanding flood risk. The Sario watershed, with an area of ± 2,968 Ha and hilly topography, has the potential to experience flash floods due to factors such as river narrowing and extreme rainfall. This study uses a rational method to measure peak discharge and analyze the impact of land use changes on river flow and flood risk. The results of the study are expected to provide insight for better land use planning and appropriate steps to reduce the risk of flood disasters in this area.Keyword: Peak Discharge, Sario Rational Method.Watershed
Kandungan Total Fenol dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Buah Mangrove Sonneratia alba yang Dikeringkan dalam Kabinet Dryer
Authors: Dotulong Verly , Mentang Feny , Harikedua Silvana Dinaintang , Damongilala Lena Jeane
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the total phenol content and antioxidant activity of Sonneratia alba mangrove fruit dried at 50°C in a cabinet dryer with different extraction times. The method used in this study was exploratory, the data were analyzed descriptively, the treatment used was the extraction time of 5, 10 and 15 minutes in boiling water, the test parameters used were the total phenol content using the Folin-Ciocalteau method and antioxidant activity using the DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl). The results obtained were as follows: the highest total phenol value was found in the 10-minute extraction time treatment, namely 23.7851 mg GAE/g; the strongest antioxidant activity was found in the 10-minute extraction time, namely 5.25 ppm. From the data obtained, it can be concluded that the best treatment is the extraction time in boiling water for 10 minutes.
Keywords:    Fruit, S. alba, boiling water extraction, total phenol, antioxidant activity
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kandungan total fenol dan aktivitas antioksidan buah mangrove Sonneratia alba yang dikeringkan pada suhu 50°C di dalam kabinet dryer dengan lama ekstraksi yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat eksploratif, data dianalisis secara deskriptif, perlakuan yang digunakan adalah lama ekstraksi 5, 10 dan 15 menit dalam air mendidih, parameter uji yang digunakan adalah kandungan total fenol menggunakan metode Folin-Ciocalteau dan aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: nilai total fenol tertinggi ditemukan pada perlakukan lama ekstraksi 10 menit yaitu 23,7851 mg GAE/g; aktivitas antioksidan terkuat ditemukan pada lama ekstraksi 10 menit yaitu 5,25 ppm. Dari data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan yang terbaik adalah lama ekstraksi dalam air mendidih selama 10 menit.
Kata kunci:  Buah S. alba, ekstrak air mendidih, total fenol aktivitas antioksidan.
Manajemen Mutu dan Keamanan Pangan Tuna Loin Beku di PT. Aneka Sumber Tata Bahari , Tulehu, Maluku Tengah
Authors: Wagola Ariati , Lalopua Vonda , Apituley Yolanda
Published: December 2024

Quality assurance and consumer safety protection are the main things in every processing industry. As a product with potential economic value and can even become an export commodity, frozen tuna loin should be handled carefully from catching to consuming. This research aims to analyze the process of handling tuna loin and the level of implementation of the basic feasibility of GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) and SSOP (Standard Sanitation Operating Procedures) at PT ASTB. Based on observations, it is known that the processing of frozen tuna loin consists of 19 stages starting from Receiving Raw Materials, Weighing I, Washing I, Skinning, Trimming I, Weighing II, Washing II, Clear Smoke, Cooling, Ozone Gas Spraying, Trimming II, Weighing III, Vacuum, ABF Freezing, Metal Detector, Packaging and Labeling, Final Weighing, Frozen Storage, and Loading. Implementing the basic feasibility of GMP and SSOP has generally been carried out following the provisions; however, the company's location still needs to comply with the requirements because it is still close to residential areas and does not have separate entrance and exit access.
Keywords: Frozen Tuna Loin, Quality, Export, GMP, SSOP
Analisa Proksimat pada Sipunculan (Sipunculus nudus) Segar di Perairan Desa Budo, Minahasa Utara
Authors: Salawati Abraham Imanuel , Montolalu Roike Iwan , Mentang Feny , Makapedua Daisy Monica , Sanger Grace , Bara Robert A
Published: December 2024

Natural resources abound in Indonesia, especially for its marine products. Fish and other fisheries products are valuable and commonly utilized commodities. Sipuncula is an additional valuable resource. The peanut worm, or Sipuncula (Sipunculus nudus), is a controversial biota that looks like a worm but is actually a sea cucumber. This study aims to provide information on sipunculan (Sipunculus nudus) and determine the nutritional content of the food in Budo Village. The plan for this investigation is to search at low tide in the sipunculan. 82% moisture content, 0.74% ash content, 12.8% protein, 1.56% fat, and 2.3% carbohydrate were the findings of this experiment.
Keywords: Sipunculan, Fresh, Proximate, Budo Village
 
Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumber daya alam, terutama untuk hasil lautnya. Hasil perikanan seperti ikan termasuk dalam komoditi penting yang sering dimanfaatkan. Sumber daya lainnya yang dapat dimanfaatkan yaitu Sipuncula. Sipuncula (Sipunculus nudus) atau cacing kacang merupakan biota kontroversi memiliki bentuk seperti cacing dan juga teripang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kandungan gizi dari sipunculan yang ada di Desa Budo serta dapat memberikan informasi terhadap kandungan nutrisi sipunculan (Sipunculus nudus). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sipunculan dicari pada saat air surut. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini kadar air 82%, kadar abu 0,74%, Protein 12,8%, Lemak 1,56% dan Karbohidrat 2,3%.
Kata kunci: Sipunculan, segar, Proksimat, Desa Budo
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Karakterisasi Minyak Tulang Ikan Tindarung
Authors: Antasionasti Irma , ABDULLAH SURYA SUMANTRI , Siampa Jainer Pasca , Jayanto Imam
Published: December 2024

Marlin fish (tindarung) is one of the fish produced in the waters of North Sulawesi. The process of processing tindarung fish produces fish bone waste which can be maximized for processing as fish oil. Fish oil contains essential fatty acids that the body cannot produce naturally. This research aimed to determine the antioxidant activity and characteristics of tindarung fish bone oil. Tindarung fish bone oil extraction was carried out using wet rendering method. Next, antioxidant activity was tested using DPPH method. Characterization was carried out using the titration method. Based on the results of the antioxidant activity test, tindarung fish bone oil has an antioxidant activity of 20,958 ± 2,736 µg/mL. Apart from that, tindarung fish bone oil has characteristics that meet the standards of the International Fish Meal and Oil Manufacturers Association, namely a density of 0.91 g/mL; peroxide value of 20 meq/kg; free fatty acids of 5.65%; and the iodine number is 7.25 mg/100 g. This shows that tindarung fish bone oil can be consumed regularly as a supplement to maintain health.
Keywords: antioxidant activity, characterization, fish oil, marlin fish
Ikan Tindarung merupakan salah satu ikan yang dihasilkan di perairan Sulawesi Utara. Proses pengolahan ikan tindarung menghasilkan limbah tulang ikan yang dapat dimaksimalkan pengolahannya sebagai minyak ikan. Minyak ikan mengandung asam lemak esensial yang tidak dapat diproduksi secara alami oleh tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan dan karakteristik dari minyak tulang ikan tindarung. Ekstraksi minyak tulang ikan tindarung dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wet rendering. Selanjutnya, pengujian aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH. karakterisasi dilakukan menggunakan metode titrasi. Berdasarkan hasil ujiaaktivitasantioksidan, minyak tulang ikan tindarung memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sebesar 20,958 ± 2,736 µg/mL.  selain itu, minyak tulang ikan tindarung memiliki karakteristik yang memenuhi standar International Fish Meal and Oil Manufacturers Association, yaitu massa jenis sebesar 0,91 g/mL; bilangan peroksida sebesar 20 meq/kg; asam lemak bebas sebesar 5,65%; dan bilangan iod sebesar 7,25 mg/100 g. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa minyak tulang ikan tindarung dapat dikonsumsi secara teratur sebagai suplemen untuk menjaga kesehatan.
Kata kunci: aktivitas antioksidan, karakterisasi, minyak ikan, tindarung
Semiotic Analysis of Carving Symbol on Minangkabau Traditional House Rajo Mulie in South Solok
Authors: Aditiawarman Mac , Rahmadanil Putra Riski
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe the relationship between the form of cohesion and the meaning of coherence in the discourse analysis of Sandiaga Uno's Speech in the High Level Thematic Debate On Tourism United Nation General Assembly 2022. The frequency of use of cohesion markers and coherence varies in their use, in The subject of this study focused on sentences in speech texts. The theoretical research used in this research is Tarigan's theory which discusses aspects of cohesion and coherence. This research is the researcher himself with based on knowledge of theories regarding aspects of cohesion and coherence. This study used qualitative descriptive method Data were collected through observation methods. Then, the data is analyzed through the method of interpretive findings with the technique of collecting data taking notes techniques. The results showed that markers of cohesion and coherence were used in the script of Sandiaga Uno's speech. Shows the element of grammatical cohesion consists of elements of reference, subtitution, ellipsis, and conjuction. Then The lexical cohesion element consists of repetition, synonymy, antonymy, collocation. From the aspect of coherence observed through contradiction, contrast, and temporal coherence.
Comparison Between Sagulubbeg And Madobag Dialect In Mentawai
Authors: Raflis Raflis , Hijon Hijon
Published: December 2024

This research is entitled Comparison between the Sagulubbeg and Madobag dialects in Mentawai. Social Dialect Studies aims to analyze similarities, changes and differences in language dialect forms. The Sagulubbeg and Madobag languages ​​are spoken by the people of Sagulubbeg and Madobag villages as well as Mentawai students at Ekasakti University in Padang. These two languages ​​are tools for everyday communication, but they are different and also have different meanings. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive type, namely describing shapes and forms and calculating the percentage comparison between the Sagulubbeg and Madobag dialects obtained from interviews. The data obtained is in the form of vocabulary from the Sagulubbeg and Madobag dialects in Mentawai. The data collection technique used is an observation technique using the interview method and then transcription is carried out, so that the data can be analyzed according to the research instrument. The theory used in this research is dialect theory. The results of the analysis show that Sagulubbeg is the dominant dialect and Madobag is the contributing dialect with the level of presentation in language dialects of the same form with the same meaning at 40% and dialects of different forms of the language with the same meaning at 60% between Sagulubbek and Madobag. The existence of similarities, changes and differences in form between Sagulubbeg and Madobag dialects in Mentawai is caused by geographical conditions which are the main cause.
The Fanatical Comments of NCT (Neo Culture Technology) Fans in Instagram and Twitter Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Gustina Riska , Raflis Raflis
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the different ways of communicating between fanatical fans and ordinary NCT ​​fans and discusses the speech acts used. Fanaticism is always present in every activity or in every community, this research is a study of the paragmatic elements of speech acts seen from the illocutionary locutionary and perlocutionary using the theory of Stephen C. Levinson. This study aims to analyze the speech acts used by fanatic fans and ordinary fans of NCT (Neo Culture Technology). This research was conducted using a qualitative research method. The data analysis method in this study was carried out by classifying the comments on Instagram and Twitter social media. The data subjects are comments from fans from social media Instagram and NCT Dream's official twitter from posts posted on May 10 to May 12, 2022. The results show that there are 27 findings at the locutionary form of fanatical fan comments 17 ordinary fans 10, 33 illocutionary fan commentary form 19 ordinary fans 14, 24 perlocutionary fan commentary form 19 ordinary fans 6. It can be concluded that the dominant speech act used is illocutionary and is dominated by NCT ​​(Neo Culture Technology) fanatical fans.
Análise Crítica dos Modelos de Maturidade da Gestão do Conhecimento
Authors: Lorenção Mateus Silva , Damian Ieda Pelógia Martins
Published: December 2024

Assuming that organizations need to identify their knowledge management maturity levels before implementing such management, this study aims to critically analyze the main knowledge management maturity models found in the Information Science literature. The goal is to contribute to the selection of the most suitable maturity model for each organization at a given moment. To this end, the guiding concepts of knowledge management are presented, with emphasis on maturity models, which are tools used to evaluate existing knowledge management activities within an organization. As a methodology, a bibliographic review was conducted on the concepts under study, allowing the identification of the main maturity models to be analyzed and compared. Regarding the results, it is highlighted that the presentation, analysis, and comparison of the maturity models enable the identification of different contexts in which they should be applied. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the Knowledge Management Maturity Model is recommended when external support is sought; the application of the Organizational Knowledge Assessment tends to be simpler and more straightforward, besides being free of charge; and the model of the Asian Productivity Organization offers a more complex and comprehensive approach, including a well-structured evaluation methodology. Additionally, it is concluded that for organizations to effectively implement knowledge management and benefit from it, they must identify their maturity level in terms of this management. This should be done using a maturity model, and it is further highlighted that among various models, there is one best suited for each organization.
O NEOLIBERALISMO E OS RETROCESSOS PARA O ÂMBITO DO TRABALHO NO BRASIL: BREVE ANÁLISE SOBRE AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA REFORMA TRABALHISTA DE 2017 PARA A CLASSE TRABALHADORA
Authors: Silva Beatriz Costa , Silva Rafael Amorim , Silva Alysson Rodrigues da
Published: December 2024

O artigo apresenta uma breve discussão sobre o impacto do neoliberalismo no âmbito do trabalho brasileiro, destacando o período do governo de Michel Temer, no qual houve a sanção da Reforma Trabalhista de 2017. A partir da metodologia utilizada (materialismo dialético histórico) e pesquisa bibliográfica, realiza-se uma breve análise sobre o que fora supracitado e suas consequências para a classe trabalhadora, visando um horizonte de transformação, que seja capaz de retirar os trabalhadores da condição desumana que o capitalismo contemporâneo neoliberal os impõe.
A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES NA PERSPECTIVA DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL INCLUSIVA: O QUE GRAMSCI TEM A CONTRIBUIR?
Authors: Lima Loyane Guedes Santos , Silva Kátia Augusto Curado Pinheiro Cordeiro da
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar quais as possíveis proposições para a formação inicial de professores para consolidação da PNEEPEI. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Aponta-se como fundamento, o método do Materialismo Histórico-Dialético em consonância com o aporte teórico em Marx, Gramsci e Curado Silva. Os resultados apresentam-se diante das categorias: a integração na formação de professores e interfaces da educação inclusiva na formação de professores. Evidencia-se poucas proposições da atual Diretrizes Curriculares para Formação Inicial de professores para consolidação de uma educação inclusiva. Sugere-se que a formação inicial de professores para Educação Especial inclusiva adote a perspectiva da escola unitária, sob o viés da epistemologia da práxis.
GRAMSCI E A LUTA DECOLONIAL DO SUL GLOBAL
Authors: Muhr Thomas
Published: December 2024

This article establishes dialogue between Gramsci and decolonial thought, identifying Gramsci as an anti- and decolonial Global Southerner. By reference to Gramsci’s adage that ‘the line of development is towards internationalism, but the point of departure is “national”’, the article discusses the ALBA–TCP/ALBA Movements “pluri-scalar war of position”, which operates across subnational, national, international, transnational and supranational geographical scales in global counter-hegemonic struggle. Following the empirical grounding of the pluriscalar war of position, the articles explores Gramscian thought in Our American political praxis, particularly el pueblo as the historical revolutionary subject. The conclusion argues for imagining a counter-hegemonic historical bloc as a Global South bloc while eliciting structural constraints to its construction.
A CENSURA DE TEXTOS LITERÁRIOS E DIDÁTICOS COMO UMA QUESTÃO DE HEGEMONIA POLÍTICO-CULTURAL
Authors: Macedo Handerson Fábio Fernandes , Alvarenga Marcia Soares de
Published: December 2024

O trabalho objetiva refletir sobre embates recentes entre agentes da vontade coletiva que promoveram manifestações a favor e contra a censura às obras de textos literários e didáticos no período antes e pós o Governo Bolsonaro. Recorremos às fontes documentais impressas e imagéticas que ensejam a presente análise, sendo voltada ao exame de Gramsci sobre a linguagem como um móvel das relações de hegemonia político-cultural. Concluímos que censurar um objeto da cultura significa lê-lo  em relação com o todo vivo do tecido social e as contradições que nele refletem e devolvem à sociedade civil.
Integrating Traditional Knowledge and Modern Technologies for Renewable Energy Adoption in Sub-Saharan Africa: Advancing Climate Resilience and Carbon Reduction Strategies
Authors: Nyangarika Anthony
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the potential of reducing carbon footprints and greenhouse gas emissions in climate-sensitive regions of Sub-Saharan Africa by integrating traditional knowledge with modern renewable energy technologies. Drawing on a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative energy data and qualitative insights from expert interviews and policy reviews, the study analyzes the implementation of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro. Data from global organizations, including the International Energy Agency (IEA) and the World Bank, supports the investigation. The findings highlight renewable energy's transformative potential for emissions reduction, energy security, and economic growth, with solar energy demonstrating exceptional promise for rural electrification. Despite its benefits, adoption is hindered by financial constraints, inadequate infrastructure, and regulatory challenges. The study underscores the need for climate resilience strategies such as energy storage integration and grid upgrades to support reliable access to renewable energy. By linking renewable energy with sustainability and resilience theories, the research emphasizes the role of adaptive infrastructure in fostering economic development and environmental health. Key recommendations include improving financing mechanisms, enacting supportive policy frameworks, strengthening regional partnerships, and prioritizing energy storage and grid modernization. This study provides actionable insights for policymakers, energy stakeholders, and development organizations, emphasizing that overcoming barriers to renewable energy adoption is critical for achieving sustainable energy access, reducing emissions, and aligning with global climate goals.
A Review on Phytochemical Compounds Used to Treatment of Breast Cancer
Authors: Banna Morium Nissa , Hasan Sakibul , Rochana Maharun Nessa
Published: December 2024

Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. Recent research has highlighted the potential of phytochemicals, bioactive compounds derived from plants, in the prevention and treatment of various cancers, including breast cancer. This study reviews the therapeutic effects of specific phytochemicals-curcumin, resveratrol, quercetin, sulforaphane, and genistein-focusing on their anti-cancer properties, mechanisms of action, and potential applications. Using a systematic literature review, key studies involving in vitro, in vivo, and clinical research were analyzed to evaluate each compound's efficacy in inhibiting tumor growth, inducing apoptosis, and preventing metastasis. The findings suggest that these phytochemicals may offer significant benefits in breast cancer treatment through multiple mechanisms, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, hormone modulation, and inhibition of cancer cell proliferation. However, further research, particularly large-scale clinical trials, is needed to optimize formulation strategies and validate their efficacy in clinical settings.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah pada Bank Muamalat
Authors: Jubaidi Jubaidi , Setiawan Darmawan , Firdaus Bintang , Fitri Beinda Desita Zalasia , Aziizah Azzah Nur
Published: December 2024

Bagi perusahaan, mencapai mutu yang prima dan unggul merupakan hal yang krusial guna menjamin kepuasan pelanggan dan konsumen. Sedangkan bagi nasabah pelayanan yang berkualitas suatu hal yang sangat penting untuk membangun kepercayaan. Terbentuknya kepuasan nasabah menawarkan beberapa keuntungan yang akan memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan pendapatan.  Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh tangible, realibity, responssiveness, assurance, dan emphaty sebagai dimensi kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada bank Muamalat Cabang Samarinda. Data yang dianalisis berasal dari kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada nasabah sebanyak 100 orang. Analisis datamenggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda melalui program SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan semua variabel tangible, realibity, responssiveness, assurance, dan emphaty berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah Bank Muamalat Cabang Samarinda.
TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTADORIZADA DE CONE BEAM NO DIAGNÓSTICO DE REABSORÇÕES RADICULARES EXTERNAS
Authors: Oliveira Ana Letícia de Albuquerque , Bra Alves Milene Moreira , Malta Yan Deijair Soares , Rinaldi Vitória Laura Cavalari , DUARTE HENÁ ELIZETH MEIRELES , Coelho João Victor Alvarelli , Junior Daniel Pereira da Silva , de Carvalho Jamila Maria Sa , Gusmão Yure Gonçalves , Amaral Ernani Donato de Souza , Miquelante Adriano Antunes , Chaves Gheyza Torres , da Silva Jordany Gomes , Bertolucci Maria Eduarda Vitorino , Digues Thiago Alves , Morata Leandro Gregoletto , Tostes Camille Fonseca , de Almeida Kattianna Rodrigues , Auad Larissa Ferreira Lourenço , Figueirôa Ana Carolina Valente , Junior Manoel Maria de Souza Benchimol , Gomes Wiliam Dias , de Resende Simone Augusta , Moreira Léia Pinto , da Silva Diego Barbosa , Richa Christiane Henriques Toledo , do Amaral Deyvid Almeida
Published: December 2024

A reabsorção dentária é um processo patológico onde ocorre a destruição de tecidos mineralizados, como o osso alveolar, cemento e dentina, devido à ação de células especializadas chamadas clastos. Este fenômeno é natural durante a esfoliação de dentes decíduos, mas sua ocorrência em dentes permanentes é considerada anormal e requer intervenção.Entre as principais causas da reabsorção dentária estão os traumas dentários, que podem desencadear processos inflamatórios e prejudicar a estrutura interna e externa do dente. A reabsorção pode ser classificada de acordo com sua localização e progressão, podendo ser interna ou externa, transitória ou progressiva. Ela também se divide em subtipos, como inflamatória, quando o processo é motivado por uma inflamação local, ou de substituição, em que o tecido reabsorvido é gradualmente substituído por tecido ósseo.O diagnóstico precoce é essencial para conter a reabsorção e preservar a estrutura dental. Isso se dá principalmente através de exames de imagem. Radiografias periapicais podem indicar sinais de reabsorção, mas a tomografia computadorizada de cone beam (TCCB) tem se mostrado um recurso avançado, oferecendo imagens em alta resolução que permitem uma análise detalhada da extensão e localização da reabsorção. No entanto, a TCCB é indicada com cautela, pois apresenta custos elevados e envolve exposição à radiação, devendo ser aplicada somente em casos em que exames radiográficos convencionais não fornecem informações suficientes.
РАСЧЕТ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТА СЖИМАЕМОСТИ ПРИРОДНОГО ГАЗА В СИСТЕМАХ КОММУНАЛЬНОГО ГАЗОСНАБЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Д.Н. Китаев , О.А. Куцыгина
Published: December 2024

При определении объемов полученного природного газа потребителем необходимо приведение показаний счетчика к стандартным условиям. При этом необходимо учитывать значение коэффициента сжимаемости природного газа при стандартных и рабочих условиях. Современные справочные данные и рекомендуемое минимальное значение применения уравнений состояния реальных газов ограничено 250К, но на практике фактические значения могут быть значительно ниже. Ошибки при использовании подстановочных значений коэффициента сжимаемости влияют на расчет итоговых объемов природного газа. В статье представлены результаты вычислений коэффициента сжимаемости природного газа расчетного состава по двум уравнениям состояния, учитывающим реальные свойства в диапазоне температур 223,15…303,15 К и давлений 0,1…0,6МПа, применяемых для газоснабжения потребителей жилищно-коммунального комплекса. Предложено уравнение, позволяющее проводить расчеты коэффициента сжимаемости природного газа расчетного состава в зависимости от давления и температуры в рассмотренном диапазоне с высокой точностью.

When determining the volumes of natural gas received by the consumer, it is necessary to bring the meter readings to standard conditions. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the value of the natural gas compressibility factor under standard and operating conditions. Modern reference data and the recommended minimum value for the application of equations of state of real gases is limited to 250K, but in practice, actual values may be significantly lower. Errors in the use of substitute values of the compressibility factor affect the calculation of the final volumes of natural gas. The article presents the results of calculating the compressibility factor of natural gas of the estimated composition using two equations of state that take into account real properties in the temperature range of 223,15…303,15 K and pressures of 0,1…0,6 MPa used for gas supply to consumers of the housing and communal complex. We propose an equation that allows calculating the compressibility factor of natural gas of the estimated composition depending on the pressure and temperature in the considered range with high accuracy.
Evolution of Data Engineering in Modern Software Development
Authors: Santhosh Bussa
Published: December 2024

Data engineering is ever-evolving and is now increasingly more complex and large-scale in modern applications of software. The paper presents an all-encompassing study about the evolution, core components, technological development, and emerging trends in data engineering largely associated with developing software. Thorough research would also help to know how AI might be integrated into cloud-native architectures, processing frameworks and in data engineering, which should take all real-time data. This discussion summarizes the challenges implicated, including scale and security, outlines strategies for workflow optimization, and elaborates on some findings using data tables and practical code snippets. This brings actionable insights for both practitioners and researchers.
Didactic student workbook in human anatomy and physiology: Implementation in undergraduate biology education
Authors: Delfita Rina , Marneli Diyyan , Trisoni Ridwal
Published: December 2024

A didactic student workbook has been used to teach human anatomy and physiology. The didactic workbook has significantly reduced the disparity between teaching materials and students. It accommodated all student learning styles, integrated with asma al-husna (the best names are based on the characteristics of God). This workbook also integrates contemplative exercises. The purpose of this study was to investigate the learning outcomes and responses of students after utilizing the didactic workbook in their learning process. The study used a quasi-experimental methodology with a pre-test-post-test control group design. It involved 31 biology education students from UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar. The experimental group was given homework assignments to complete in the didactic workbook, whereas the control group was given the task of summarising and answer the questions in the textbook. Both groups used the discussion method during in-class learning. Essay tests and students response questionnaires were used to collect data. The t-test was used to compare the N-gain of learning outcomes between the experimental and control groups. Descriptive analyses were conducted to examine student responses. The didactic workbook was significantly effective (p<0.05) in improving learning outcomes compared to the control class. The didactic student workbook was also responded to very positively by students. These findings indicate that a didactic student workbook has the potential to improve learning outcomes and interest in the learning of biology.