bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attitudes of Non-Muslims on Islamic Financial Institutions: A Study based on Sungawila Area in Sri Lanka
Authors: Azalea Fariha
Published: January 2020

Islamic financial institutions initially established to full-filled for the needs of not only Muslims but also non-Muslims. The number of non-Muslims involved in Islamic financial institutions is increasing. The institutions desirous of entering into this nascent field in Sri Lanka are required to know the aspirations and motivations of non-Muslims with respect to interest-free Financial Services. The main objective of this research is to identify the attitudes of non-Muslims on Islamic Financial Institutions a study based on Sungawila area. For this purpose, a representative sample of 150 respondents is surveyed with the help of a structured questionnaire developed for this purpose. The data for this study was analyzed using SPSS 20.0 multiple statistical adapted to confirm the theoretical evidence. We also attempt to measures the knowledge, intention to use and demographic factors regarding Islamic financial institutions as well as the factors which influence non-Muslims of Sungawila area in Islamic financing. The finding of the research shows majority of the non-Muslims are not expected to view Islamic Financial Institutions are only for Muslims’ obligations on other hand they are less aware about Islamic financial concept, product, services and features. Further most of the non-Muslims are expected to see should open up more branches and facilities of Islamic Financial Institutions. It is recommended that Islamic financial institutions should open up more branches and facilities and Lack of understanding about Islamic financial institutions products and services thus they should advertise among non-Muslims.
The Role of Managerial Competency on Information and Communication Technology, Access to Finance, Innovation and Agricultural Performance in Nigeria A Pilot Study
Authors: Azalea Fariha
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this paper is to examine a few samples of data on the role of managerial competency on information and communication technology, access to finance, innovation on agricultural performance of small and medium farmers in Nigeria. Hence, to determine the reliability and validity of the instruments the Cronbach alpha was used. The SPSS version 25 was employed to analyze the few data collected from the small and medium farmers. The result revealed that the instruments are sufficiently reliable because all the Cronbach alpha of the instruments exceed the minimum tolerable level of .70.
Hope and Positive Development in the Third Decade of Life. A Theoretical Perspective on Tertiary Education Students in Cameroon
Authors: Azalea Fariha
Published: January 2020

University is relatively considered a stressful moment in the life of students due to numerous academic workloads and academic activities. The situation is further aggravated by the fact that some university students are in emerging adulthood, a developmental period which is psychologically fraught with uncertainty, instability and identity issues among others. Added to these, the context of most universities like Cameroon which is marred with political, economic and social turbulence common to other developing societies in the sub Saharan region makes life unbearable. Looking at the challenges that confront tertiary education students in the third decade of life, increases possibilities of fears that they will founder thus narrowing the route to a blossomed transition into adulthood and through the university from home into the world of work. However, observations reveal that some have remained hopeful as they continuously believe in themselves and their worth. As such, they have resiliently shrugged off the vast burden placed on them by the adult society as they struggle intentionally with continuous efforts to succeed. Being hopeful and self-efficacy beliefs are observed to be some of the effective drivers that pull emerging adults through the storms of university transition thus facilitating positive development into subsequent life stages. Unfortunately just a paucity of literature albeit theoretically actually narrates via scholarly corridors the monumental successes recorded by students as they sail flourishingly through university in the midst of storms an in the third decade of life. This paper examines and addresses the foregoing through the lenses of some theories.
Pengaruh stres kerja dan konflik kerja terhadap semangat kerja karyawan pabrik
Authors: Hidayat Asri , Pramadewi Arwinence , Rifki Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres kerja dan konflik kerja terhadap semangat kerja karyawan. Ada tiga variabel yang diteliti, yaitu stres, konflik, dan semangat kerja. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara sensus sebanyak 87 orang. Pengambilan data dengan cara wawancara dan pengumpulan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, uji kualitas instrumen penelitian, uji asumsi klasik, dan hipotesis yang diolah menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja dan konflik kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap semangat kerja. Secara parsial, stres kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja. Begitu pula konflik kerja secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja. Penelitian ini telah dapat mengungkapkan hubungan semangat kerja dengan stres dan konflik kerja pada satu perusahaan.This study aims to determine how the influence of job stress and work conflict on factory employee morale. We studied three variables, namely job stress, work conflict, and work spirit. The method of determining samples is done by the census, with the number of samples is 87 respondents. Retrieving data was done by interview and collecting questionnaires. While in terms of data analysis, this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. To test the quality of research instruments we used classic assumption tests and hypotheses that are processed using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that job stress and work conflict simultaneously have a significant effect on morale, job stress partially has a negative and significant effect on morale, and work conflict partially has a negative and significant effect on work morale. This research can reveal the relationship of work spirit with stress and work conflict in an enterprise.
Poezija kao prostor intimnog i javnog
Authors: Gverić Katana Petra
Published: January 2020

The article gives a brief overview of translated Polish literature in Croatia in 2017 and considers the visibility of Polish poetry in a body of literary works translated after 1990, focusing on contemporary phenomena such as poetry in new media and the place it takes in the contemporary reception.
O przekładach literatury polskiej w Czechach i czeskiej w Polsce. Komentarz do bibliografii przekładów w 2016 i 2017 roku
Authors: Altmann Jakob
Published: January 2020

Presented article is a recapitulation of visible tendencies in both Polish and Czech publishing markets with regard to publications of literary translations of Czech literature in Poland and Polish literature in the Czech Republic in 2016 and 2017. It presents the most important literary translations in each language pair, pointing out leading publishers and the most active translators in this area. Finally, the author outlines general paths along which the Polish literature translations in the Czech Republic and vice versa develop.
Nadrabianie zaległości? O słowackich przekładach literatury polskiej (nie tylko) w 2017 roku
Authors: Obertová Zuzana
Published: January 2020

The author of this paper characterizes the Polish literature translated into the Slovak language over the last few years with particular focus on the year 2017. Three genres have been translated the most: literary reportage, detective novel, and fantasy literature. What is underscored is the function of these translations in the receiving (Slovak) culture and literature, as well as the reception of the translations by scholars and readers.
Actualización en el manejo de labor de parto pre-término
Authors: Robles Arce Valeria , Rojas Vázquez Sofia , Thuel Gutiérrez Monica
Published: January 2020

La labor de parto pre-término es una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad neonatal y una de las causas más frecuentes de hospitalización durante el embarazo. Su diagnóstico se basa en la presencia de contracciones uterinas regulares acompañados de cambios cervicales antes de las 37 semanas de gestación. Recientemente se utilizan medidas objetivas, como la medición de longitud cervical por ultrasonido transvaginal y la fibronectina fetal, para su diagnóstico, ya que este es clave para el éxito del manejo. El propósito del tratamiento de la labor de parto pre-término es retrasar el parto durante al menos 48 horas, para poder suministrar corticosteroides, que son los únicos medicamentos que han demostrado mejorar la supervivencia fetal, y trasladar a la paciente a un centro médico especializado. El tratamiento tocolítico se reserva para mujeres en quienes el retraso en el parto va a beneficiar al neonato y la escogencia de este se basa en las contraindicaciones fetales, maternas y los efectos secundarios de cada uno de los agentes.
Rol del óxido nítrico en la fisiopatología del ictus cerebral
Authors: Fernández Agudelo Sebastián , Zeledón Corrales Nathalya , Rojas Jara Andrés
Published: January 2020

En el ictus cerebral ocurren múltiples procesos fisiopatológicos complejos que determinan el daño cerebral primario y secundario.  El óxido nítrico cumple un papel fundamental en la fisiopatología del ictus, representa es un componente primario en su desarrollo y progresión. Está íntimamente relacionado con la activación de la cascada inflamatoria, la alteración de la función mitocondrial, la angiogénesis y la neurogénesis. Estos últimos dos procesos son fundamentales para la neurorreparación posterior al ictus por lo cual han sido ampliamente estudiados. Las tres vías de producción del óxido nítrico se ven involucradas.  El óxido nítrico puede desempeñarse como un agente perjudicial o protector dependiendo de donde se produzca.
The Mufti and the State Administration of Islam: Some Selected Fatwas in Contemporary Perlis, Malaysia (Mufti dan Pentadbiran Islam Negeri: Beberapa Fatwa Terpilih di Perlis, Malaysia)
Authors: Ismail Norbani
Published: January 2020

The paper explores an Islamic institution in contemporary Malaysia. It studies the roles of the Mufti and the State mufti office as actors in issuing and informing religious edicts (fatwas) in Perlis, a northern state of Peninsular Malaysia. As an autonomous state institution coupled with the official state’s subscription to Ahlul Sunna wal Jama’ah as a principle in interpreting Islam, the state has issued fatwas that are perceived to embrace the religious nuances of contemporary realities. The paper examines the fatwas issued by Perlis’s Mufti Office on establishing paternity claim, unilateral conversion and child custody, child vaccination, and woman leaving marital home. The fatwas unveil a meticulous process that involves consulting relevant experts in both the religious scholarly fields and the modern scientific disciplines. The fatwas indicate deep appreciation and use of centuries old Islamic religious body. The fatwas also reflect the state’s religious institution’s commitment to and understanding of protecting the basic rights of individuals as much as serving the public good. 

Keywords: fatwa, State Administration of Islam, Perlis, Malaysia, Mufti Office.

Abstrak

Artikel ini meneroka Institusi Keislaman dalam konteks Malaysia masa kini. Artikel ini meneliti peranan Mufti dan Pejabat Mufti sebagai pihak bertanggungjawab penting dalam mengeluarkan dan memaklumkan fatwa di Perlis, sebuah negeri di utara Semenanjung Malaysia. Sebagai institusi yang berautonomi, dan disokong oleh  pegangan rasmi kerajaan negeri Perlis dengan fahaman Ahlul Sunna wal Jama’ah, Pejabat Mufti telah mengeluarkan fatwa yang dilihat mencakupi nuansa realiti masyarakat masa kini. Artikel ini meneliti teks fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh Pajabat Mufti Perlis tentang isu-isu berkaitan dengan penentuan paterniti, pertukaran agama sebelah pihak dan penjagaan anak, pemvaksinan anak, dan isteri yang meninggalkan rumah. Berdasarkan penelitian, fatwa-fatwa telah disepakati melalui proses teliti dan cermat dengan merujuk kepada pakar-pakar dalam bidang agama dan saintifik. Selain itu, fatwa-fatwa ini mendedahkan tentang penghargaan mendalam terhadap legasi keilmuan Islam. Tambahan, fatwa-fatwa ini juga mencerminkan iltizam institusi keIslaman negeri dalam melindungi hak-hak individu serta melindungi kebaikan umum.

Kata Kunci: fatwa, pentadbiran Islam negeri, Perlis, Malaysia, Pejabat Mufti.
نشأة المقال وازدهاره في الأدب العربي (The Emergence of Written Articles and Its Advancement in Arabic Literature)
Authors: يعقوب عدلي , إبراهيم بدوي جمال عبد الغفار
Published: January 2020

لقد لحق بالأدب العربي مالحق بغيره من الآداب العالمية بظهور الطباعة وماصاحبها من انتشار الصحافة، وسهولة تداول الكتب والمطبوعات، مما أحدث ثورة في الأساليب الأدبية والقوالب الفنية، وكان المقال هو القالب الفني الأبرز الذي استعاره النثر العربي من الأدب الغربي، إذ استوعب الحاجات الاجتماعية والعصرية، وتنوعت موضوعاته، وكان مناسباً لطبيعة القرّاء التي اتسعت دائرتهم، وصاروا من كافة طبقات المجتمع.  ويتبع الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لبيان مدى تأثر الأدب العربي بالأدب الغربي في العصر الحديث، وقد توصل البحث إلى نتائج، منها:  لقد كان ظهور المقال وازدهاره في الأدب العربي تطوراً طبيعياً يواكب متطلبات الحياة، وكان ثمرة لاختراع الطباعة وانتشار الصحف والمجلات، إذ كان الشكل الفني الأكثر موائمة للتعبير عن متطلبات الإنسان في العصر الحديث، بعيداً عما كان يثقل الأشكال الفنية النثرية قبله من محسنات وقيود كثرة جعلتها غير صالحة للتعبير الصحفي عن الحياة والأحداث.

الكلمات المفتاحية: النقد الأدبي، النثر الفني، مقال، النهضة الأدبية، الكتابة الديوانية.

Abstract

Arabic literature has been followed by what had followed other literatures in the world which was the emergence of printing, accompanied with the spread of press journalism, easy circulation of books and publications, that has revolutionized the literary styles and artistic genre. Written article was the most prominent genre that has been adopted by the Arabic prose from the Western literature as it engaged social and present needs, and the topics it covered varied and were suitable with the nature of its readers, whose circle was extensive and they came from all strata of society. The researchers followed the descriptive analytical approach to show the extent of the Western literature’s influence on Arabic literature in the modern era. The result of the study shows results including: the emergence of written article and its advancement in Arabic literature was a natural development in line with the needs of life. It was the fruit of the invention of printing technology and the spread of newspapers and magazines, as it was the most suitable form of art that can be used to express the needs of human beings in the modern era, far from decoratives and rules that burdened the previous literary prose forms, thus made it unfit for the journalistic expression of life and events. 

Keywords: literary criticism, literary prose, article, literary revolution, anthology writing.
مقاربات نظرية الأدب الإسلامي وتطبيقاتها بين نجيب الكيلاني وشحنون أحمد (The Theory of Islamic Literature and Its Applications between Najib al-Kilani and Shahnon Ahmad)
Authors: حاج مامينج فابية , بهجت منجد مصطفى
Published: January 2020

على الرغم من كثرة البحوث والدراسات التي قدمت عن الأديبين: نجيب الكيلاني وشحنون أحمد، إلا إنها كانت دراسات مستقلة في عالميها العربي أو الملايوي. أما الدراسة المقارنة بين الأدبين فلم تزل فتية مقارنة بالدراسات المقارنة بين الآداب الأخرى. تناولت روايات نجيب الكيلاني وشحنون أحمد جميع نواحي الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية، كما أن روايات الكيلاني عالجت القضايا المهمة على الصعيدين العربي والإسلامي. في حين أن القضايا المعالجة في روايات شحنون كانت على الصعيد المحلي، وأرخبيل الملايوي فقط. واستطاع الروائيان إبراز الرؤيا الإسلامية في رواياتهما خلال الموضوعات والقضايا المعالجة فيها، من خلال اللغة والأسلوب، والشخصيات الواردة فيها، ومن الناحية الفنية والتقنيات الحديثة وما وصلت إليه الرواية حديثا. وقد نجح كل منهما في التوفيق بين النظرية والتطبيق، فيما عرض من مبادئ وآراء حول الأدب الإسلامي، وما أبدعه في رواياته. ويبدو أن شحنون كان أكثر تقدما من نجيب الكيلاني، من حيث البناء الفني والتقنيات الروائية، وامتاز نجيب الكيلاني من حيث وضوح الرؤية الإسلامية في رواياته، وطريقة عرضها الواضحة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الأدب الإسلامي، الأدب المقارن، نجيب الكيلاني، شهنون أحمد، الرواية العربية، الرواية الماليزية.

 

Abstract

Even though there have been a large number of studies conducted on Najib al-Kilani and Shahnon Ahmad, these studies are independent in both region, Therefore, this study is conducted to analyse the novels of both authors which deal with all aspects of life. Besides that, al-Kilani’s novels address important issues pertaining to the Arab and Islamic world. Meanwhile, Shahnon’s novels deal with local issues and the Malay Archipelago. Both novelists are able to depict the Islamic visions through the themes and issues, and also through the language, styles and characters portrayed in novels together with modern techniques. Both of them have succeeded in reconciling theory and practice towards what have been presented in view of Islamic literature, and what they have produced in their novels. Shahnon was more advanced than al-Kilani in terms of using the techniques, whereas al-Kilani is more apparent than Shahnon Ahmad in terms of the clarity of the Islamic views in his novels.  

Keywords: Comparative literature, Najib al-Kilani, Shahnon Ahmad, Arabic novel, Malaysian novel.
تأثير الشعر العربي الحديث في الحريّة (The Influence of Modern Arabic Poetry in achieving freedom)
Authors: طه أبو صالح محمد
Published: January 2020

الحريّة حقّ للناس لا فضل، والدولة الحرة أو المنطقة الحرة نشّطت قيم الناس الوطنية وصداقتها للوطن، وشعوره للنفس من جديد، وقد تحطم العالم العربي في النصف الأخير من القرن التاسع عشر من الناحية السياسية والاقتصادية، وقد سعى وتسلط كل من الفرنسيين والبريطانيين والروس على العالم العربي ونجحوا في ذلك، وكانت الخلافة التركية حينذاك ضعيفة جدا في زمن استعباد الامّة العربية ظهر بعض شعراء العربية الذين أصدروا الموضوعات الجديدة في شعرهم، وظهر في شعرهم  الدعوة إلى حريّة البلاد والسيادة المطلقة والصداقة للوطن، واستقرار الحالة السياسية والاقتصادية المعاصرة؛ إذ إن الشاعر معروف الرصافي كتب قصيدة عن حكومة الانتداب ودمشق تندب أهلها والحرية في سياسة المستعمرين وغيرها، وكذلك كتب محمود سامي البارودي وحافظ إبراهيم وأحمد شوقي وغيرهم من الشعراء فيها، وتوسّع نفوذ هذه الأشعار في الامّة العربية، وتنبه الناس إليها، وحصلت الامّة العربية على حريّة بلادها، وبدأ تبعث حب الوطن، والنشاط في بث الروح الوطنية، لتكون البلاد سالمة وآمنة من خطر من الإرهاب والفساد، وهذا هو تصوير هذه المقالة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الشعر، مراحل الشعر، الإسلام، الشعراء، الحرية.

Abstract

Freedom is a right for people, not a grace. A free state or zone can revitalize the national values of the people, their patriotism and self-consciousness. The Arab world fell into serious political and economic crisis in the second half of the nineteenth century. In such juncture, France, the Great Britain and the Russia each of them, tried to establish their dominance on the Arab world and they became successful due to the weak administration of the Ottoman Empire. In this colonial era, poet and literary men have flourished their literary works introduced in a new horizon. In their poetry there was a call for freedom, sovereignty, patriotism and the stability of the contemporary political and economic situation. For example, the poet Maarof Al-Rasafi wrote about mandatory government, and how Damascus cried for their people and freedom in the policy of colonial. The same themes were written by other poets such as Mahmood Sami Al-Barudi. These all are portrayed in this paper.

Keywords: Poetry, stages of poetry, Islam, poets, freedom.
Duties and Decision-Making Guidelines for Sharī‘ah Committee: An Overview of BNM (Tugas-Tugas dan Garis Panduan Dalam Membuat Keputusan Bagi Jawatankuasa Shariah: Satu Gambaran Umum BNM)
Authors: Amanullah Muhammad , Bin Mhd Zain Muhammad Nabil Fikri
Published: January 2020

Shari`ah committee of every Islamic bank or other Islamic financial institutions has some specific duties. Likewise, this committee should follow some guidelines in making its decisions. Bank Nigara Malaysia (BNM) has prescribed these duties and decision-making guidelines in its Sharī‘ah Governance Framework (SGF). Using analytical and critical methods, this research paper aims to study these duties and decision-making guidelines. The duties of the Sharī‘ah  Committee set by BNM include the basic principle of advising, endorsing, supervising, assisting, consulting and reporting on Sharī‘ah  matters. Besides that, the decision-making guidelines for Sharī‘ah  Committee by BNM are well-structured and practical. This study contributes to the related literature by showing that the country’s support towards the Islamic finance sector, through BNM’s guidelines, may help the development of IFIs in the country.  The results drawn from this study may help policymakers to develop better duties and decision-making guidelines for Sharī‘ah Committees. This study is limited to the SGF issued by BNM in 2010 only.

Keywords: Sharī‘ah Committee, Duties, Decision-making, Guidelines.

Abstrak

Jawatankuasa Shariah bagi setiap bank Islam atau institusi kewangan Islam (IFIs) mempunyai beberapa tugas tertentu. Begitu juga, jawatankuasa ini perlu mengikuti beberapa garis panduan dalam membuat keputusannya. Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) telah menetapkan tugas-tugas ini dan juga garis panduan membuat keputusan dalam Shariah Governance Framework (SGF). Dengan menggunakan kaedah analitikal dan kritikal, penyelidikan ini bertujuan mengkaji tugas-tugas serta garis panduan membuat keputusan tersebut. Tugas-tugas jawatankuasa Shariah yang ditetapkan oleh BNM merangkumi prinsip asas dalam menasihati, menyokong, menyelia, membantu, berunding dan melaporkan berkenaan isu-isu Shariah. Di samping itu, garis panduan membuat keputusan ke atas jawatankuasa Shariah yang ditetapkan oleh BNM adalah amat berstruktur dan praktikal. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa sokongan yang diberikan oleh negara terhadap sektor kewangan Islam melalui garis panduan ini boleh membantu kepesatan IFIs dalam negara Malaysia. Keputusan yang diperoleh daripada kajian ini dapat membantu penggubal dasar untuk membangun dengan lebih baik tugas-tugas serta garis panduan membuat keputusan untuk Jawatankuasa Shariah. Kajian ini terhad kepada SGF yang dikeluarkan oleh BNM pada tahun 2010 sahaja.

Kata Kunci: Jawatankuasa Shariah, Tugas-Tugas, Membuat Keputusan, Garis Panduan.
MUTIARA TERPENDAM ( ANALISIS TEKS ) DALAM NOVEL BULAN TERBELAH DI LANGIT AMERIKA KARYA HANUM SALSABIELA RAIS DAN RANGGA ALMAHENDRA
Authors: M Khairunnisa
Published: January 2020

Novel merupakan sebuah karya yang mengungkapkan seluruh episode perjalanan hidup tokoh-tokoh ceritanya. Pada era globalisasi ini bangsa Indonesia mengalami ketertinggalan dibandingan dengan negara lain dalam hal ilmu pengetahuan. Salah satu upaya untuk mendapatkan ilmu pengetahuan ialah dengan cara banyak membaca buku baik buku pelajaran maupun buku-buku novel. Membaca merupakan salah satu kegiatan menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan yang dilakukan oleh pembaca untuk memperoleh pesan atau nilai-nilai kehidupan dari sebuah buku. Namun kebanyakan masyarakat Indonesia sangat kurang berminat dalam membaca novel umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dalam Novel Bulan Terbelah Di Langit Amerika Karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais Dan Rangga Almahendra. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian pustaka (library research) dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan cara pengumpulan data yang merujuk kepada berbagai sumber lain yang relevan. Setelah data terkumpul, kemudian dianalisis dengan prinsip analisis isi (content analysis). Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Cerita Novel Bulan Terbelah diLangit Amerika mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam seperti nilai aqidah, nilai syari’ah, dan nilai akhlak yang dapat diambil manfaatnya khususnya dalam dunia pendidikan, menambah wawasan terhadap peristiwa sejarah yang terjadi dalam kehidupan si penulis tersebut, dan meningkatkan minat baca terhadap novel-novel islami dalam memahami pesan suatu karyasastra.
An application of the spatial regression model for Vietnam’s export: province-level approach
Authors: Van Si Nguyen , Viet Bang Nguyen
Published: January 2020

The paper attempts to define and measure factors affecting export of provinces/ cities in Vietnam, using both qualitative and quantitative methods. In particular, the former was conducted through in-depth interviews with 15 experts (including 3 academics, 7 export officials of Departments of Industry and Trade and 5 managers of export enterprises) in December 2018. The latter was performed using spatial regression model on secondary data of 63 provinces/cities from 2013 to 2017. The paper provides a new research methodology on export of Vietnam’s provinces/ cities (i.e. the spatial regression model). The empirical results show that there is a positive correlation between neighboring provinces/ cities in export activities, indicating that the good export performance of one province boosts that of its neighbors. The results also show that the export of Vietnam’s provinces/ cities is affected by GDP, import value, investment capital, and labor costs.
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in a child with celiac disease – A rare association
Authors: Singh Aaradhana , Garg Neha , Bagaria Anjali , Aggarwal Anju , Narang Manish
Published: January 2020

Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated disease with varied intestinal and extraintestinal manifestations. Among extraintestinal manifestations, neurological conditions are being reported with increased frequency nowadays. We report a child of CD with progressively increasing dementia, poor scholastic performance, and myoclonic epilepsy. On further investigation, the cause of neurological manifestations was diagnosed as subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE). It is a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by defective measles virus which is eventually fatal. The coexistence of CD and SSPE could not be found in literature.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper Betle) sebagai Insektisida Nabati terhadap Mortalitas Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica)
Authors: Daswito Rinaldi , Folentia Rima , MF M Yusuf
Published: January 2020

One of the diseases that can be transmitted by flies is diarrhea. Green betel leaf contains essential oils, chavicol, arecoline, phenol, and tannins which function as plant-based insecticides. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of green betel leaf extract (Piper betel) as a plant-based insecticide on the number of mortality of house flies (Musca domestica). The research was an experimental study used After Only Design used the One Way Anova test with a 95% confidence level. The samples used were 360 ​​house flies. Each treatment of 30 house flies with 4 repetitions and used three concentrations of green betel leaf extract (25%, 50%, 75%). The study was conducted at the Chemistry and Microbiology Laboratory of Health Polytechnic Tanjungpinang, while the location of the fly collection was at the Tokojo Garbage Collection Station in Bintan Regency. The number of mortality of house flies at a concentration of 25% was 81 heads (67.5%), 50% concentrations were 93 heads (77.5%), and at a concentration of 75% were 103 heads (85.83%). There was an effect of green betel leaf extract on the mortality of house flies (p-value 0.0001 <0.05) with the most effective concentration of 75%. Further research is needed to obtain a finished product utilizing green betel leaf extract as a vegetable insecticide, especially in controlling the fly vector. Need further research on the use of green betel leaf extract as a vegetable insecticide controlling the fly vector by taking into account the amount of spraying and the age of the fly.

 

Keywords: Green betel leaf extract , organic insecticide, houseflies
Entrepreneurship in Peru: A general Review [Emprendimiento en Peru: Una revision general]
Authors: Valverde Flores Ysabel
Published: January 2020

According to the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) and ESAN report, Peru ranks first in terms of the entrepreneurship index in Latin America with a value of 0.37. This result is well above the average for the region (0.10) and the other comparable regions. Countries like Colombia (0.29), Chile and Ecuador (0.28) occupy the second and third positions.
OS ENTREMEIOS AO ENSINAR CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Oliveira Caroline Barroncas de , Costa Mônica De Oliveira , Gonzaga Amarildo Menezes
Published: January 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a experiência de um processo formativo com professores em formação inicial vivenciada na disciplina Metodologia do Ensino/Aprendizagem das Ciências da Natureza no curso de Pedagogia da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas-UEA. Nossa intenção é dar visibilidade ao que se passa nos entremeios ao pensar sobre o ensinar Ciências. Este trabalho está vinculado a uma pesquisa que busca problematizar as vivências que assumimos no decorrer do processo formativo docente enquanto potenciais experiências em criar pontes entre ser e viver o Ensino de Ciências, a partir de três focos de problematização: o imprevisível nas aulas de ciências; sobre tornar-se professor de ciências; e, práticas diferenciadas de Ciências. Assim, narramos as experimentações e deslocamentos nos modos de ver o Ensino de Ciências pois, mais do que descrever e cursar uma disciplina no curso de formação docente é sentir e experienciar silêncios e movimentos mobilizadores de deslocamentos formativos de professores em formação ao discutir modos de ensinar ciências que se atrele a impermanência da vida ecoada em nossa existência. Essa experiência nos enlaça numa ideia de tornar-se professor mais ligado a incompletude, ao desejo do incerto, do (des)construir e reconstruir caminhos formativos constantes e imprecisos.
DEFINING THE INTEGRATIVE COMMUNICATIVE SPACE AS A FACTOR INFLUENCING THE LINGUO-METHODOLOGICAL STRATEGY FOR TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: K. Bozhenkova R.
Published: January 2020

Modern sociocultural interaction tools and technologies bring forth multiple information transmission forms and methods, which in its turn leads to the emergence of new mono- and multi-code communication systems that intrinsically differ from verbal or creolized texts. Among the category features of the communication field are, on one hand, its universality resulting from the global nature of Internet resources and, on the other, its diffuseness determined by the simultaneous incorporation and synergy of the real and virtual language environment, which exert a special impact on the language personality. The authors understand the successful development of the secondary language personality as the development of the learner’s multilinguistic and multicultural personality, i.e. the combination of linguistic and cultural fluency and professional speaking skills. It is directly and closely dependent, in terms of methodology, on the awareness of the existing relationship between the “natural” language order and various semiotic ways of explaining the totality of national distinctions and values and the methodological interpretation of the present-day integrative communicative space. A competent organization of the language learning process, based on the integrated communication environment, will blur the boundary between in-class and natural communication, will provide foreign learners with the opportunity to acquire, through various channels of communication, the necessary communication experience to be effectively engaged in sociocultural, academic and professional activities in the Russian language. It will also contribute a deeper understanding of the Russian linguistic culture as an integral part of the global value paradigm.Keywords: real and virtual language environment, information and communication resources, online space, secondary language personality, language learning strategy.
The Secret of Saadi's Speech Assent in Golestan
Authors: Asadollahi Khodabakhsh
Published: January 2020

Writers, poets, and artists often use different techniques in their art to attract audiences and conquer the hearts of the public, but few techniques accepted by audience. The subject of this article is to examine the secrets of Saadi's speech in Golestan. To this end, in a descriptive-analytic manner, in library form and after a preliminary mention to Golestan’s introduction, the main themes are characterized by clear language as honesty, diversity, realism, rhyme and mastery. In presenting the material, through mentioned factors, we have stated that the Golestan has been able to have a deep degree of general and specific gratitude and to be a conduit for many people's psychological well-being. The result is that not only the thought is enough to write a work, but also the way it is presented and the choice of explicit and simple language and its components are very effective in assent of audience. This is the endorsement of Saadi's speech in Golestan.
O impacto da doença renal crônica na esfera psicossocial do paciente em terapia hemodialí­tica
Authors: Joaquim Fabiana Lopes , Rembold Simone Martins , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Escudeiro Cristina Lavoyer
Published: January 2020

Considerandoquea Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) podeafetaraqualidadedevidadospacientes, namedidaemqueafeta assuasrelaçõessociaisefamiliares,alémde alterarhábitosalimentares, autoestima e autoimagem, o objetivo desteestudofoi avaliar o impacto na qualidade de vida do paciente com DRC submetido í  hemodiálise através de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, tendo como cenários o centro de diálise de um hospital universitário, que atende os casos agudos e crônicos agudizados, e uma unidade satélite com programa de pacientes crônicos, ambos localizados no municí­pio de Niterói/RJ. Os sujeitos do estudo foram 12 pacientes portadores de doença renal crônica em estágio5. Acoleta de dados ocorreu através da aplicação do Questionário Genérico de Qualidade de Vida SF-36, traduzido e validado no Brasil. Osresultadosrevelaram que as dimensões mais afetadas foram: limitação fí­sica, dor, aspectos sociais e emocionais e aspectos fí­sicos nos dois grupos pesquisados. Os pacientes com maior tempo de hemodiálise demonstraram melhor resposta aos domí­nios limitação fí­sica, vitalidade, aspectos sociais e aspectos emocionais, enquanto que os pacientes em tratamento no centro de diálise do hospital universitário, com menos tempo de doença e, consequentemente de tratamento, apresentaram melhores respostas aos domí­nios capacidade funcional, dor, estado geral de saúde e saúde mental.Palavras-chave: impacto psicossocial, falência renal crônica, qualidade de vida.
Ní­vel de conhecimento e desempenho dos acadêmicos de enfermagem quanto í técnica correta da punção venosa periférica
Authors: De Almeida Daiane Pinto
Published: January 2020

Introdução: A punção venosa periférica é definida como um procedimento que se caracteriza pela colocação de um dispositivo no interior do vaso venoso, podendo ou não ser fixado í  pele, e que requer cuidados e controle periódico, em caso de sua permanência. Objetivo: Avaliar o ní­vel de conhecimento e desempenho de acadêmicos de enfermagem no momento da punção venosa periférica em situação real de assistência. Material e métodos: Foram analisados 30 alunos do curso de graduação em enfermagem da FUPAC/Ubá matriculados no 6º e 8º perí­odos no ano de 2010, entre 20 e 40 anos de idade e de ambos os sexos. Os instrumentos de análise foram um questionário e a observação direta da prática. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se a estatí­stica descritiva com cálculo das médias, desvio padrão e porcentagem. Resultados: Permitiram identificar que os alunos do oitavo perí­odo assimilaram melhor o conteúdo da matéria de Semiologia e Semiotécnica I e que os do sexto perí­odo apresentaram maior insegurança na realização da punção venosa periférica. Observou-se que os alunos de ambos os perí­odos obtiveram desempenho satisfatório e erros semelhantes no desempenho técnico. Conclusão: Conclui-se que, cada vez mais, deve ser implementado ao curso de graduação um constante aperfeiçoamento dos alunos no que se diz respeito a punção venosa periférica e que os mesmo devem se sensibilizar da importância de prevenir erros, visto que, é um procedimento rotineiro para um profissional de enfermagem.Palavras-chave: punção, cateter, Enfermagem.
Riscos e agravos na saúde dos profissionais de enfermagem no ambiente de trabalho
Authors: Barreto Jussara dos Santos
Published: January 2020

O ofí­cio de enfermagem no ambiente hospitalar, os acidentes e doenças ocupacionais estão relacionados a vários fatores de risco, principalmente às condições inadequadas de trabalho. Buscou-se com o presente estudo identificar os riscos que estes profissionais estão expostos na sua atividade laboral com materiais perfuro-cortantes e descrever os fatores causadores dos desajustes psicológicos dos profissionais de enfermagem. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem metodológica qualitativa como método de revisão bibliográfica. A pesquisa foi realizada na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), tendo como bases de dados do estudo a BDENF e Scielo. A profissão de enfermagem é considerada de alto risco por conta de vários fatores que acarretam prejuí­zos a saúde do profissional, que ocorrem no seu cotidiano, principalmente por materiais perfuro-cortantes. A morte de crianças e adolescentes causa um desajuste nos profissionais de enfermagem, provocando problemas psicológicos e mentais que muitas das vezes provoca o seu afastamento (absenteí­smo). Concluí­mos que o uso correto dos Equipamentos de Proteção Individual (EPIs) é essencial para a redução dos acidentes com materiais perfurocortantes. Consequentemente a instituição deve tomar medidas para a prevenção de riscos ocupacionais e problemas psicológicos de seus profissionais, tornando o ambiente de trabalho mais favorável e saudável para a saúde do trabalhador.Palavras-chave: riscos ocupacionais, doenças profissionais, Enfermagem.
Resistência í terapia antiplaquetária
Authors: Ferreira Suiane Costa
Published: January 2020

A gravidade da enfermidade coronariana obriga a admissão de indiví­duos acometidos em unidades de terapia intensiva, para tratamento durante a fase aguda do processo isquêmico e redução da morbimortalidade. Uma das condutas preconizadas neste atendimento é o uso de terapia com antiagregante plaquetário para atuar no evento aterotrombótico, entretanto novos estudos alertam para o evento de resistência terapêutica antiplaquetária. O presente estudo propõe-se a trazer, í  luz das evidências atuais, o impacto da resistência í  terapia antiplaquetária na prática diária da medicina. Apesar da ocorrência deste evento, esses medicamentos continuam a participar da terapia validada contra complicações aterotrombóticas das doenças cardiovasculares, diminuindo a taxa de morbimortalidade das unidades de terapia intensiva, tornando-se imprescindí­vel que novas pesquisas sejam realizadas a fim de elucidar os mecanismos de resistência das drogas assim como formas seguras de avaliação da eficácia dos antiagregantes.Palavras-chave: agregação plaquetária, aspirina, resistência a drogas.
Atuação do enfermeiro frente aos efeitos da circulação extracorpórea
Authors: De Souza Flávia Silva
Published: January 2020

A circulação extracorpórea (CEC) é uma técnica mundialmente utilizada nos casos em que o coração precisa parar de bater para que ocorra a cirurgia. A máquina faz o papel do coração de bombear sangue de volta para o corpo e do pulmão, oxigenando o sangue venoso que chega dos tecidos. Assim este estudo teve por objetivos: identificar as principais complicações ocasionadas pela CEC e discutir a conduta do enfermeiro na minimização dos efeitos indesejáveis causados pela CEC. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, de natureza descritiva e exploratória. A coleta de dados foi realizada através da base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), no recorte temporal de 10 anos, sendo utilizados os seguintes descritores: cirurgia torácica, CEC e complicações pós-operatórias. Foram encontrados 8 trabalhos dos quais também surgiram as unidades temáticas: Complicações pulmonares permanecendo como grande problema no pós-operatório em cirurgias com CEC e Atuação do enfermeiro frente aos efeitos da CEC. Conclui-se que as cirurgias que utilizam a CEC podem levar a complicações que, se não forem evitadas ou minimizadas, poderão desenvolver alterações severas e de difí­cil reversão. Das complicações evidenciadas a mais comum está relacionada í  mecânica ventilatória.Palavras-chave: cirurgia torácica, circulação extracorpórea, complicações pós-operatórias.Â
Acidentes de trabalho atendidos no pronto socorro de um hospital do Extremo Sul Catarinense
Authors: Minatto Fernanda
Published: January 2020

O estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar os acidentes de trabalho atendidos no pronto socorro de um Hospital do Extremo Sul Catarinense nos aspectos relacionados às variáveis: incidência por sexo, faixa etária, espécies de acidente de trabalho, bem como as lesões que mais acometem os trabalhadores e a área profissional mais afetada. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa, com corte transversal, documental do tipo retrospectivo. Os dados foram obtidos através da análise das fichas de pronto atendimento do pronto socorro. Verificou-se 5.762 fichas do mês de julho de 2010, nas quais foram constatados 31 acidentes de trabalho tí­pico, o que significou 0,53% em relação a esse total de fichas analisadas. Entre as pessoas que sofreram acidente de trabalho, 90,32% eram do sexo masculino e 9,68% do sexo feminino. A idade variou entre 18 e 53 anos, sendo que a faixa etária predominante foi 24 a29 anos (29,03%). Com relação às espécies de acidentes de trabalho, todos foram tí­picos, sendo que as lesões mais encontradas foram associadas a trauma de mão com 36%, seguido de trauma ocular com 24%; dentre a área profissional de maior incidência, destacou-se a construção civil, com 20% na profissão de pedreiro. A melhoria das informações constitui uma das prioridades í  qual deve ser concedida atenção especial. Uma das medidas, neste sentido, seria a promoção do registro contí­nuo padronizado e adequado das informações, de modo a possibilitar estudos e elaboração de estratégias de intervenção acerca dos acidentes de trabalho. A partir dos resultados da pesquisa verificou-se a importância das anotações dos profissionais da saúde no sentido de obter dados fidedignos nas pesquisas realizadas. Palavras-chave: saúde do trabalhador, acidentes de trabalho, registros.
Custo do tratamento de idosos com pneumonia em terapia intensiva
Authors: Campos Ana Cristina Viana
Published: January 2020

Sabendo-se das limitações de financiamento público de saúde e da alta demanda por tratamento intensivo, o presente estudo teve como objetivo descrever os gastos diários de um hospital da rede pública de saúde com o tratamento intensivo de idosos com diagnóstico de pneumonia comunitária. Este é um estudo de casos com análise documental em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital da rede pública de alta complexidade. A amostra coletada para estudo é composta de prontuários de três pacientes com idade superior a 60 anos internados de 1º de setembro de 2009 até 31 de dezembro de 2009. Para mensurar o valor dos custos com o tratamento dos pacientes internados com pneumonia foram listados todos os materiais, medicamentos, exames, diárias e demais despesas que cada paciente teve no seu perí­odo de internação. Foram excluí­dos os gastos referentes aos recursos humanos, pelo constante rodí­zio de profissionais que acompanharam esses pacientes. A média de gastos diários para os Pacientes 1, 2 e 3 foi de R$ 480,78 (± 324,99), R$ 134,89 (± 16,07) e R$ 425,4 (± 347,45), respectivamente. O paciente 3 apresentou uma diferença de R$ 1.073,79 entre os gastos diários mí­nimo e máximo. O paciente que teve maior perí­odo de internação apresentou maior média de gasto diário e este gasto esteve associado ao agravamento do quadro clí­nico.Palavras-chave: unidades de terapia intensiva, gastos em saúde, hospitalização, pneumonia, idoso.
Produção cientí­fica da enfermagem brasileira sobre pós-cirúrgico do câncer de próstata
Authors: Soares Raquel Juliana de Oliveira
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Identificar e analisar a produção cientí­fica da enfermagem brasileira sobre cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente no pós-cirúrgico de câncer de próstata. Métodos: Revisão de literatura em que foram consultados artigos indexados nas bases de dados Lilacs e BDENF. Resultados: A amostra final desta revisão foi constituí­da por seis artigos cientí­ficos, que de uma forma geral abordaram o cuidado de enfermagem no pós-operatório, enfatizando a assistência de enfermagem para a alta do paciente. A sistematização da assistência de enfermagem constituiu um dos focos de discussão, assim como as orientações dadas aos pacientes sobre autocuidado. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se através desta pesquisa a necessidade dos enfermeiros estarem instrumentalizados para que a assistência ao paciente no pós-cirúrgico do câncer de próstata seja realizada de forma plena, e também a importância de mais estudos acerca da temática visto que somente foram identificados 6 artigos envolvendo a temática, publicados nos últimos dez anos.Palavras-chave: neoplasias da próstata, prostatectomia, cuidados de enfermagem, enfermagem perioperatória.Â
Autoexame das mamas: quem ensina se cuida?
Authors: Schimidt Teresa Cristina Gioia , Tavares Renata Szilagyi
Published: January 2020

O câncer de mama é o mais prevalente entre as mulheres paulistas e é o segundo tipo mais incidente mundialmente, o que reforça que medidas de cunho preventivo sejam estabelecidas. Estudo exploratório e transversal desenvolvido com 48 enfermeiras docentes, sendo seu objetivo identificar fatores de risco e proteção para o câncer mamário e os motivos impeditivos para realização do autoexame das mamas (AEM). Os fatores de risco mais representativos para seu desenvolvimento foram: a menarca e a nuliparidade; já os de proteção foram amamentação exclusiva, realização do exame de mamografia e primeira gestação abaixo dos 30 anos. O motivo mais citado para não realização do AEM foi a não priorização da atitude mesmo não havendo qualquer dificuldade técnica para realizá-lo. Concluiu-se diante dos achados sobre a necessidade de maior reflexão e conscientização para o autocuidado, pois existe um hiato entre o que se fala e o que se faz.Palavras-chave: autoexame de mamas, autocuidado, câncer de mama, docentes de Enfermagem.Â
Sentimento do paciente frente aos cuidados recebidos pelos acadêmicos de enfermagem durante o perí­odo de internação
Authors: Gonçalves Ana Clara Souza , Antunes Kamila de Melo
Published: January 2020

O presente estudo foi de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo descritivo, exploratório e transversal, com o objetivo de conhecer o sentimento do paciente frente aos cuidados recebidos pelos acadêmicos de enfermagem durante o perí­odo de internação nas unidades de clí­nica médica e/ou cirúrgica do Hospital Escola de Itajubá – MG. Amostra de 20 pacientes, amostragem intencional, coleta de dados através de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada contendo caracterí­sticas pessoais e uma pergunta dissertativa. Os dados foram descritos sob o referencial das Representações Sociais, com o método discurso do sujeito coletivo. Foram seguidos os preceitos da resolução nº 196/96 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Os resultados encontrados sobre o sentimento do paciente frente aos cuidados recebidos pelos acadêmicos de enfermagem durante o perí­odo de internação foram: "Sentir Bem", "Muita Segurança", "Carinho e Respeito", "Medo" e "Vergonha".Palavras-chave: cuidados de enfermagem, empatia, estudantes de enfermagem.