bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Temeljne pravice in izzivi digitalizacije: izobraževanje, delo in sodstvo
Authors: Šuta Živa
Published: December 2023

V 21. stoletju se z umetno inteligenco (UI) srečujemo na vsakem koraku, od šolanja do opravljanja dela in v prostem času. Za študente prava je tema zelo aktualna, saj se predvideva, da bo pravni postopek v prihodnosti potekal s pomočjo UI. Posledično bo temu potrebno prilagoditi tudi sistem izobraževanja in opravljanje pravniškega poklica. Poleg tega je vse več izdelkov in storitev na voljo v digitalni obliki. A države članice EU opozarjajo, da trenutno ni skupnega evropskega okvira, ki bi poenotil ali približal njihove zakonodaje na tem področju družbenega življenja. Dobro poznavanje sistemov UI, kar danes še predstavlja relativno nepoznano področje ali t.i. črno škatlo (ang. black box), je predpogoj za razumevanje njihovega vpliva na temeljne človekove pravice. Le na podlagi teh ugotovitev lahko zakonodajalci v demokratičnih družbah uredijo pravna razmerja in pri tem upoštevajo vzpostavljena načela, doktrino in sodno prakso, na katerih temelji in lahko v celoti razcveti notranji trg 21. stoletja.
Analiza rozmieszczenia osadnictwa średniowiecznego względem cieków z wykorzystaniem darmowego oprogramowania GIS na przykładzie północnego Mazowsza
Authors: Zawadzka-Pawlewska Urszula
Published: December 2023

Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie odległości stanowisk archeologicznych od cieków. Obszarem badań jest zlewnia rzeki Węgierki na północnym Mazowszu. Do badań wykorzystano dane z Archeologicznego Zdjęcia Polski. Analizy wykonano z użyciem darmowego oprogramowania GIS – Quantum GIS 1.7.3 oraz ILWIS 3.7. Dzięki badaniom udało się stwierdzić istnienie różnic w wyborze miejsc dogodnych do osadnictwa w przeszłości.
Frontal Plane Biomechanics during Walking
Authors: Schmitz Anne
Published: December 2023

The goal of this study was to test the assumption that the ground reaction force (GRF) passes through the whole body's center of mass (COM) in the frontal plane during walking. Whole body kinematics were analyzed for 17 subjects (7 male, 10 female, age 24±4 years old, height 1.71±0.07 m, mass 66.1±12.4 kg) walking at a self-selected speed (1.17±0.10 m/s) on an instrumented treadmill. The time rate of change of the angular momentum of the body in the frontal plane with respect to the lab coordinate system was calculated, along with the magnitude of the GRF in the frontal plane, and the moment arm of the GRF about the body's COM. The moment arm of the GRF about the COM in the frontal plane ranged from -33 to 27 mm during gait. This is contrary to what has been assumed previously in the literature where the GRF has been presumed to pass through the body's COM when describing the influence of trunk motion on lower limb joint loading. Our results suggest the relation between trunk motion and knee joint loading may require an alternative explanation than is currently presented in the literature.
Small Ruminant Brucellosis and Awareness of Pastoralists Community about Zoonotic Importance of the Disease in Yabello districts of Borena Zone Oromia Regional State, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Z Wubishet 
Published: December 2023

Brucellosis is zoonotic disease affecting the wellbeing of human and animals mainly in developing countries. Small ruminants are important domestic animals highly adaptable to broad range of environmental conditions and income source for poor households. Cross sectional study was carried out on a total of 283 (99 sheep and 184 goat) from October 2016 and April 2017 to estimate sero prevalence of small ruminant brucellosis. In addition, structured questionnaire was also administered to 126 respondents of 10 PA's to assess community awareness about zoonotic importance of diseases. The overall sero prevalence of brucellosis in small ruminant was 23 (8.1%) (95%CI: 5.2, 11.9) byc-ELISA. The individual species sero-prevalence of Brucellosis was 9.2 (95%CI: 5.5, 14.4) and 6.1(95%CI: 2.3, 12.7) in goat and sheep respectively. Among 126, 112(88.9) of community have no knowledge about zoonotic importance of Brucellosis and ways of transmission of disease where as 14(11.1%) of them have awareness about a disease. Consequently, they handle all aborted fetus; support their animal during parturition by bare hand without any protective clothing, consume raw milk and animal blood. This suggests high risk of human brucellosis in the study area. In addition, physicians have no awareness about the disease they don't consider Brucellosis while treating patient submitted to health post with suggestive clinical sign Brucellosis. Therefore, integrated human and veterinary doctors' disease control strategy should be developed and applied to control disease both in human and animals.
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis Secondary to Hyperthyroidism: A Case Report
Authors: Pant Basant
Published: December 2023

Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT) is a rare form of Stroke characterized by thrombus formation in the cerebral veins. CVT is a result of various reasons among which the hyperthyroidism is not so frequently encountered. This is probably the first case report published from Nepal. The aim of this case report is to give the message that persistent severe headache in patient with hyperthyroidism can be the red flag and needs to be investigated further. We present a case of a 35 years old female who presented with complaints of severe headache and persistent in nature associated with vomiting since 5 days. She was a diagnosed subacute thryroiditis and under medicine from 1 month before presenting to us. Her Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV) brain showed venous thrombosis within superior saggital sinus, left transverse sinus and sigmoid sinus.Her thyroid function test showed pretreatment T3 of 2.98ng/ml T4 of 1.02mg/ml and TSH of 0.12μIU/L. She was kept on anticoagulants and other supportive measures. The patient showed improving status with the conservative management.
Effects of Taro Varieties and Blending Ratios on Proximate Compositions and Anti-Nutritional Factors of Taro (Colocasia esculenta) –Wheat (Aestium triticium) Composite Bread
Authors: Mariam Lamrot W
Published: December 2023

Although taro is widely grown in Ethiopia, it is one of the underutilized crops which is a good source of carbohydrate and minerals. This experiment was conducted to explore the effects of taro varieties and blending ratios on proximate compositions, anti-nutritional factors and sensory qualities of taro-wheat composite bread. Three levels of taro verities (Danu No34, Kiak No33 and local), three levels of blending ratios (10g, 20g and 30g of taro in 100 g of control wheat flour were used and the treatments were factorial arranged in complete randomized design with three replications. Blending with Danu No34, Kiak No33 and local varieties had reduced moisture content to 4.42%, 3.85% and 3.78% respectively as compared to the moisture content (5.2%) in the control (100% wheat bread). Similarly, protein content dropped to 31.1%, 27.87%, 30.28% from 36.79%,crude fat content, 5.05%, 5.31% and 4.34% from 5.4% and energy 407.54 kcal/100g, 410.07 kcal/100g, and 405.73 kcal/100g, from 421.63 kcal/100g, increased iron content 69.01mg/kg/, 87, 98mg/kg and 97.92mg/kg from 52.40mg/kg, crude fiber content increased to 3.48%, 2.32% and 3.31% from 2.67% and utilizable carbohydrate content increased to 62.59%, 63.74% and 62.73% from 52.30%. There was a significant difference in oxalate content due to blending ratios and as the blending ratio increases the oxalate content also increased. The Phytet content in this study was higher than the values of taro (85.47 mg/100 g) reported by Alcantara et al. [1], the values of raw Anchote (20.65 mg/100 g) reported by Habtamu [2], the values of taro ((115.43mg/100g) reported by Adane et al. [3], far below FAO. It could be concluded that the substitution of taro flour with wheat flour in bread making with substitution level up to 20g did not adversely affect the quality properties of the bread and produce bread comparable to that produced from wheat flour. Further studies are required to investigate the impacts on taro flour storage period.
Obesity Leads to Elevated Level of Circulating Cell-Free DNA
Authors: Baig Atif Amin
Published: December 2023

With the steadily growing number of studies in the issues related to obesity research, it is proven, that obesity might be related to wide number of body disorders, some of these disorders have been already studied and investigated, and some still needed more investigations, which has opened new horizons to unlimite hypotheses about involvement of obesity in many physiological disorders. In the current opinion, we hypothesized to the conclusion that there is a correlation between obesity severity and elevated cfDNA levels in the circulation. This correlation is based on free radicals and oxidative stress hypothesis of cellular and molecular damage in cell injury, which in turn leads to a disorder in the whole body and enhances the inflammatory status.
Respuesta reproductiva de ovejas nulíparas expuestas a carneros tratados con selenio más vitamina E
Authors: Veliz-Deras Francisco Gerardo , Montes Rosales Lorena Marlene , Gaytán-Alemán Leticia Romana , Ángel-García Oscar
Published: December 2023

Se evaluó la respuesta reproductiva de ovejas Dorper nulíparas- anovulatorias expuestas a carneros tratados con selenio (Se) más vitamina E (Vit. E). Un primer de carneros, fue tratado (GT; n=5) con 1 mg de Semás70UIdeVit. E x cada 10 kg de PV vía IM, y un segundo grupo, control (GC; n=5) con 1 mL de solución salina, ambos tratamientos fueron aplicados cada 7 días x 28 días. Al final de los tratamientos, los grupos de carneros fueron puestos en contacto con dos grupos de hembras (n=17 c/u), y se registró el comportamiento sexual apetitivo (CSA) y consumatorio (CSC) de los carneros. La respuesta reproductiva de las ovejas expuestas a los machos fue similar (P > 0.05) en ambos tratamientos. El tratamiento con Se más Vit. E no estimuló el comportamiento sexual de los carneros y, por consiguiente, no se mejoró la respuesta reproductiva de las ovejas.
Efectos altitudinales en la africanización de las colonias de abejas melíferas (Apis mellifera L.) en Jalisco, México
Authors: Contreras- Francisca , Ramos-Cuellar Ana Karen , De la Mora Alvaro , Morfin Nuria , Tapia-González José M. , Macías-Macías Jose O. , Petukhova Tatiana , Correa-Benítez Adriana , Guzman-Novoa Ernesto
Published: December 2023

México es de los principales productores y exportadores de miel de abejas (Apis mellifera L.) a nivel mundial y el estado de Jalisco se encuentra entre los tres primeros productores a nivel nacional. Sin embargo, la apicultura mexicana es afectada por el alto comportamiento defensivo y menor productividad de las abejas africanizadas en comparación con abejas europeas. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la ancestría africana o europea de colonias de abejas melíferas en seis regiones de clima templado y subtropical en el estado de Jalisco, México, mediante análisis morfométricos y de ADN mitocondrial. Más del 50% de las colonias de abejas de Jalisco tuvieron mitotipo y morfotipo africano (59.0 y 62.5%, respectivamente). La frecuencia de africanización de las colonias fue significativamente mayor (p < 0.05) en regiones de baja altitud y climas subtropicales (regiones Sureste y Suroeste), que en regiones de mayor elevación y en climas templados (región de los Altos). Hubo correlación significativa entre la longitud del ala de las abejas y la altitud a la que se encontraban las colonias (r = 0.51, p < 0.01); esto indica que a menor altitud hay un mayor grado de africanización de las abejas. Se recomiendan realizar estudios para determinar si el grado de africanización de las colonias de abejas aumenta o se mantiene en equilibrio, lo que permitirá diseñar estrategias de amortiguamiento de los efectos negativos de la africanización de las abejas melíferas.
Estudio de plantas medicinales en la zona metropolitana de Saltillo, Coahuila, México
Authors: Lara Reimers Eduardo Alberto , Gómez Ugues Diana Marlene , Uresti Duran Diana , Encina Domínguez Juan A , Peña Ramos Fidel M
Published: December 2023

Desde la antigüedad la relación del hombre con los recursos naturales ha sido estrecha, en especial con el uso de las plantas, como alimento, vestido, material de construcción para curar enfermedades. El objetivo del presente estudio fue registrar los usos de las plantas medicinales más comunes en la zona metropolitana de Saltillo, Coahuila. De octubre 2021 a mayo del 2022 se entrevistaron 113 informantes (17 hombres y 96 mujeres, de 20 a 70 años) a través de un cuestionario etnobotánico semiestructurado dividido en dos partes: aspectos socioeconómicos y conocimiento tradicional de plantas medicinales. El reporte de usos obtenido se dividió en 13 categorías basadas en las Clasificación Estadística Internacional de Enfermedades y Problemas de Salud de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Se registro un uso promedio de 4.6 plantas y cinco usos por planta. Las mujeres registraron 4.9 plantas en promedio, a comparación de los hombres con un 3.1. El análisis de regresión, mostro correlación positiva entre edad y número de planta. Se utilizan 82 plantas para tratamiento de enfermedades distribuidas en 37 familias botánicas. Las enfermedades que más afectan son del sistema respiratorio, gastrointestinal y nervioso. Las especies medicinales con mayor Índice de Valor de Uso fueron: Matricaria chamomilla (IVU=0.65) y Litsea parvifolia (IVU=0.35). Las familias más representativas fueron Asteraceae (10 especies, 125 reportes de uso), Lamiaceae (12 especies, 119 RU) y Lauraceae (cuatro especies, 64 RU). La forma de preparación más comunes fueron la infusión (88.6 %) y emplasto (3.68 %).
Efecto de la salinidad en el crecimiento de juveniles de dormitator latifrons (Richardson, 1844)
Authors: Acosta-Moran Anel , Vega-Villasante Fernando , Ruiz-Velazco Javier M. J. , Nieves-Rodriguez Karen , Badillo-Zapata Daniel
Published: December 2023

Dormitator latifrons, es una especie nativa eurihalina, perteneciente a la familia Eleotridae que se encuentra distribuido desde el sur de California hasta Perú. Este estudio de investigación es una contribución para evaluar el efecto de diferentes concentraciones de salinidad (0, 10, 20 y 33 UPS) en el crecimiento, su- pervivencia, hematología y química sanguínea. Los resultados muestran diferencia estadística (P < 0.05) en el tratamiento a 10 UPS en peso promedio por individuo (91.5 ± 7.5 g), biomasa final (2286.3 ± 188.3 g) y ganancia en peso (55.5 ± 5.9 g). En los parámetros hematológicos se encontraron diferencias estadísticas (P < 0.05) en el recuento total de eritrocitos (× 106), en el tratamiento a 20 UPS se presentó el mayor valor (4.33 ± 0.49) y en el tratamiento a 0 UPS el menor valor (2.77 ± 0.13), la supervivencia fue mayor al 90.7% en todos los tratamientos. Finalmente, se puede concluir que el tratamiento a 10 UPS generó mayor influencia en el peso (g) de juveniles de Dormitator latifrons, asimismo las tasas de crecimiento GP y EA incrementaron proporcionalmente en el tratamiento a 10 UPS. Por lo cual se considera esta especie con potencial acuícola, los resultados, muestran que la salinidad influye en el crecimiento de los organismos a pesar de que Dormitator latifrons es un organismo eurihalino. Se observó que el mayor crecimiento se presentó a una salinidad de 10 UPS.
Desempeño productivo, económico y composición química de la tilapia del Nilo bajo diferentes regímenes alimenticios
Authors: Chareo-Benitez Berenice , Juárez-Barrientos José Manuel , Álvarez-González Carlos Alfonso , Kido-Cruz Ma. Teresa , Alcántar-Vázquez Juan Pablo
Published: December 2023

El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de diferentes regímenes alimenticios en el desempeño productivo, económico y la composición química de la tilapia del Nilo. Se evaluaron cuatro regímenes alimenticios diseñados considerando el número de días alimentados por semana, 7×0 (alimentados los siete días), 6×1 (alimentados solo seis días), 5×2 (alimentados solo cinco días) y 1×1 (alimentación alternada, un día sí y un día no). El periodo de restricción alimenticia duró 36 días y posteriormente se realimentó siete días a la semana durante 24 días. Se registró el crecimiento cada 12 días, estimando diferentes parámetros productivos. Se realizó un análisis económico en función de los costos de producción. Por último, se analizó el contenido de humedad, cenizas, lípidos, proteínas y carbohidratos del músculo. Se observó una compensación total del peso húmedo para los grupos 6×1 y 5×2, y de longitud total para los grupos 6×1, 5×2 y 1×1. El análisis económico registró los mayores rendimientos crecientes en el grupo 5×2; mientras que el grupo 1×1 minimiza los costos variables totales. La reducción en costos por unidad de producción entre los grupos 7×0 y 1×1 fue de 15%. En el análisis químico se observaron diferencias significativas para el contenido de humedad (7×0) y de carbohidratos (1×1). Los tratamientos 6×1 y 5×2 permiten una compensación total del crecimiento, sin afectar negativamente la calidad del músculo y/o el rendimiento económico final. El crecimiento compensatorio observado en la tilapia del Nilo permite diseñar estrategias alimenticias para hacer más eficiente su cultivo.
Concentración de ozono y vitalidad de árboles en la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara
Authors: Macías-Muro Alejandra , Martínez-Trinidad Tomás , Valdez-Lazalde José René , Vaquera-Huerta Humberto
Published: December 2023

La contaminación por ozono (O3) troposférico en concentra- ciones elevadas afecta la salud de los árboles. En este estudio se analizaron las concentraciones de O3 y su efecto en la vitalidad de árboles en la zona metropolitana de la ciudad de Guadalajara. Se utilizaron datos de la red de monitoreo de la calidad del aire de Jalisco y registros de la fluorescencia de clorofila de Fraxinus uhdei, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, y Casuarina equiseti- folia. Se ajustó el modelo de valores extremos generalizado para estimar la distribución del O3 e identificar las zonas de mayor concentración.Se realizó un análisis de varianza para determinar diferencias en la condición de vitalidad causadas por la concentración de O3. Las regiones con mayor concentración de O3 se localizaron en Zapopan, Tlaquepaque, y en el noreste de Guadalajara. No se observó  efecto significativo de las zonas con mayores concentraciones de O3 sobre la vitalidad del arbolado.
MEDIATION AS A MODEL FOR DISPUTE SETTLEMENT ON CONSTRUCTION WORK CONTRACT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Purnomo Hendrik E.
Published: December 2023

As one of the essential elements in national development activities, activity of Construction Services needs to be based on statutory regulations which are clear, effective and adequate. This is important because in practice disputes often arise which involves Construction Services parties, especially disputes arising from Construction Work Contract. In Indonesia, Construction Disputes are mostly resolved through litigation or arbitration, which are considered less efficient in terms of business interests. Adjudicative decisions are considered less accommodating the business needs of the Construction Services’ parties because they often ended the relationship and potentially disrupted cooperation in the future. By using the judicial normative method, this Research intended to examine Mediation as a resolution mechanism of Construction Disputes with Construction Settlement Agreement as the output that provides a win-win solution for disputed parties based on good faith of each party. The legal materials used are laws and regulations, courts’ verdicts, journals and also law books. The result of this Research concluded that Mediation in Indonesia was still an alternative, so that it was only considered as a stage that needed to be passed before finally choosing a solution through arbitration or litigation. In developed countries, Mediation has become one of the options for resolving businesses disputes, including on the Construction Services area, which provides quite satisfactory results for the disputing parties, especially from the aspect of sustainability of business relationships in the future. This Research recommends the need for Mediators in Mediation to always have a neutral position in order to assist and escort the disputing parties to find agreement of settlement accordi12ng to their own will and ability, so that the Construction Settlement Agreement can be executed immediately. For this reason, Indonesia needs to carry out reformation related to Mediation, both in the form of regulations and institutions as well as the legal culture of the community of Construction Services.

Keywords: Mediation, Construction Disputes, Win-Win Solution
The Role of International Organizations in the Globalization of the Economy and its Impact on National Sovereignty
Authors: Norouzi Nima , Ataei Elham
Published: December 2023

The end of World War II was the beginning of expanding organized international relations and the growth of relations between different nations in all areas, especially the trade of goods and services. The spread of these connections led to a phenomenon called globalization. Globalization is tied to freedom of trade and competition. Its requirements so far have been that governments have been forced to largely change their laws, regulations, policies, and policies to enter this field and to accept various international requirements and commitments. The activities of international organizations, both global and regional, have intensified this trend. Globalization has changed the definitive boundary between domestic and international affairs, and the process of globalization has transformed the traditional concepts and structure of governance and the relationship between governance and law. The territorial jurisdiction of countries has been severely pressured by the globalization of the economy and social relations. In this transformation, the authority of all countries, both strong and weak, has been lost due to integration into the world economy.
Pengelolaan Zakat Profesi Menurut Yusuf Al-Qardlawi dan Relevansinya dengan Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat
Authors: Anwar Wildan Rofikil , Wardani Santi Sarafika
Published: December 2023

A Profession zakat is a new problem that become a controversy in the mufti circle right now, because therer is does’nt base about al- Quran or Hadist which is shows about profession zakat. Yususf al- Qardlawi is a prominent figure or personage and he is also a brainware moslem, after that people knows that teha is tehe first person who has a knew knowledges about profession zakat from his book with the title “Fiqih al- Zakah” and his book was spread in this word especially in our country Indonesia, but there is only the translation about his book Fiqih Zakat. After that in the other time tne government of Indonesia gives a legality for management profssion zakat in the 1999 that is UU No. 38 years 1999 about management of zakat, in the same taime, the government of Indonesia also gives a legality about management of profession zakat. The result of this research is to show that there are many regarding about management of zakat in the lawa that is UU. No. 23 year 2011, there are explain abaout management of zakat that relevance with Yusuf al- Qardlawi perspective about it. This is some regarding about profession zakat that is 5,6, and 7 about management of zakat and 4 than is explain abaout profession zakat and the last is 25 it is explain abaout zakat distribution.
Pengaruh Klausula Fair And Equitable Treatment Pada Perjanjian Investasi Bilateral Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Investasi Bagi Penanam Modal Asing
Authors: Putra Dandi Riskia
Published: December 2023

To protect and encourage foreign investment, bilateral investment treaties (BITs) are often an important tool. The focus of this research is the Fair and Equitable Treatment (FET) clause, which is one of the most debated and controversial BIT clauses. This study investigates how these clauses function as protective mechanisms for foreign investors in bilateral investment agreements. This study shows that the FET clause protects investors in many ways, such as regulatory stability, legal certainty and non-discriminatory treatment. However, the way these clauses are used and interpreted varies widely, and often leaves considerable latitude for arbitrators to judge, which can sometimes impact the host country's freedom of public policy. According to this research, the text should be further clarified and FET clauses should be implemented to balance the need for investor protection with the public interest.
Wpływ zmian w kodeksie karnym i kodeksie karnym wykonawczym na proces wykonywania kary ograniczenia wolności z perspektywy zadań zawodowego kuratora sądowego
Authors: Niewiadomska-Krawczyk Magdalena
Published: December 2023

Opracowanie koncentruje się na kilku kwestiach dotyczących zmian w zakresie kary ograniczenia wolności. Z jednej strony mogą one korzystnie wpłynąć na proces wykonywania tej kary, między innymi upraszczając go, usprawniając pracę poszczególnych organów zaangażowanych w proces wykonawczy oraz zmniejszając liczbę zadań czy obciążenia sprawami. Z drugiej jednak wręcz przeciwnie — poszczególne zmiany mogą wpłynąć negatywnie na proces wykonywania tej kary, komplikując go, powodując niepotrzebne obciążenie organów wykonawczych sprawami czy zadaniami w ramach procesu wykonawczego. Istnieje jeszcze trzecia możliwość, mianowicie częściowo pozytywny, a częściowo negatywny wpływ zmian.
Az Állattani Szakosztály ülései (2022. november 2. – 2023. május 10.)
Authors: Tóth Balázs
Published: December 2023

Az előadásokról videófelvételek készülnek, amelyeket szerkesztés után feltöltünk a Szakosztály nyilvános YouTube-csatornájára. Ennek megfelelően a levezető elnök minden előadóülés elején bejelenti, hogy az előadások a továbbiakban videokamerával rögzítésre kerülnek, és a felvételeken történő megjelenést a hallgatóság tagjai az ülésen történő további részvétellel vállalják. A felvételek rögzítését, szerkesztését és feltöltését Sulyán Péter végzi, akinek ezúton is köszönetemet fejezem ki, mert munkájával nagymértékben megkönnyítette jelen összefoglaló elkészítését. Köszönettel tartozunk a Magyar Természettudományi Múzeumnak, amiért előadóüléseink új helyszínét, a Semsey Andor előadótermet 2020-tól térítésmentesen a Magyar Biológiai Társaság rendelkezésére bocsájtja, és biztosítja az előadóülések megtartásához szükséges technikai hátteret.
Distinções na filosofia de Bourdieu
Authors: Ribeiro Fabio
Published: December 2023

Entrevista com Michael Grenfell, Professor Emérito de Educação na Universidade de Southampton, em que se discute vários aspectos de seu trabalho e da obra de Pierre Bourdieu, com quem Grenfell trabalhou na década de 1980. Enfatiza-se a necessidade de uma apreciação e aplicação mais cuidadosa da abordagem bourdieusiana, que leve em conta também seu projeto filosófico de oferecer uma conversão da visão de mundo – uma metanoia – da parte dos pesquisadores atentos a questões de reflexividade. Também se conversa sobre as adaptações necessárias para aplicar a teoria da prática a nosso mundo do século XXI.
One year of treating patients with open fractures of the lower extremity in a new military trauma center in Korea: a case series
Authors: Ko Ji Wool , Moon Giho , Kwon Jin Geun , Kim Kyoung Eun , Jeon Hankaram , Lee Kyungwon
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The Armed Forces Trauma Center of Korea was established in April 2022. This study was conducted to report our 1-year experience of treating soldiers with open fractures of the lower extremity. Methods: In this case series, we reviewed the medical records of 51 Korean soldiers with open fractures of the lower extremity between April 2022 and March 2023 at a trauma center. We analyzed patients with Gustilo-Anderson type II and III fractures and reported the duration of transportation, injury mechanisms, injured sites, and associated injuries. We also presented laboratory findings, surgery types, intensive care unit stays, hospital stays, rehabilitation results, and reasons for psychiatric consultation. Additionally, we described patients’ mode of transport.Results: This study enrolled nine male patients who were between 21 and 26 years old. Six patients had type II and three had type III fractures. Transport from the accident scene to the emergency room ranged from 75 to 455 minutes, and from the emergency room to the operating room ranged from 35 to 200 minutes. Injury mechanisms included gunshot wounds, landmine explosions, grenade explosions, and entrapment by ship mooring ropes. One case had serious associated injuries (inhalation burn, open facial bone fractures, and hemopneumothorax). No cases with serious blood loss or coagulopathies were found, but most cases had a significant elevation of creatinine kinase. Two patients underwent vascular reconstruction, whereas four patients received flap surgery. After rehabilitation, six patients could walk, one patient could move their joints actively, and two patients performed active assistive movement. Eight patients were referred to the psychiatry department due to suicidal attempts and posttraumatic stress disorder.Conclusions: This study provides insights into how to improve treatment for patients with military trauma, as well as medical services such as the transport system, by revising treatment protocols and systematizing treatment.
THE EFFECT OF PARENT EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND ON STUDENT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS
Authors: Rosid Bahar  , Heri Retnawati  , Irfan Budiono
Published: December 2023

Islamic boarding schools are institutions where students live who are not accompanied by their parents in their daily lives. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of parental education on the learning abilities of students living in Islamic boarding schools. This research uses a quantitative approach with the research subjects being Islamic boarding school-based junior high school students in Garut, Tasikmalaya Regency and City, West Java, Indonesia. The sample used was 161 students consisting of 63 students from class 1, 57 people from class 2 and 41 people from class 3 MTs (Junior High schools). Data analysis used the Multivariate Analysis of Variance (Manova). The results of the analysis show that there is a significant effect between parents' educational background on the ability to learn Mathematics, Indonesian and Arabic. Meanwhile, for English and science subjects, parents' educational background does not have a significant effect. Even though there is no effect, in general the educational background of bachelor’s parents has a better comparison across all subjects. Differences appear in the subjects of English, Science, Mathematics and Indonesian, where the junior high school education background is much better than the high school education. Meanwhile, for Arabic subjects, the results of the analysis show that the educational background of elementary school parents is better than high school.
Jean Baudrillard's Hyperreal
Authors: Ismatuloh Muhammad Aghni
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Jean Baudrillard is one among many prominent thinkers of postmodernism. One among many his notable idea is the Hyperreal In his book Simulacra and Simulation, Baudrillard’s proposes the idea of something that transcend beyond the state of fake and reality, the Hyperreal. This concept can be found as a theme in lyrics of a song titled Idol by Yoasobi. This paper try to dissect the lyrics and finding the implication of Baudrillard’s concept of Hyperreal within the implicit and explicit meanings of the lyrics. Idol is a certain profession that has gain significant rise in the 21th century. The common perception is that they are selling ‘fake identities’ to their audience. Nevertheless, the truth is more complicated than it is as with using Baudrillard’s theoretical framework of the Hyperreal, idol has cross the boundary between falsehood and authenticity and become ‘real’ in their own sense.
  
Keywords: Baudrillard, Hyperreal, Simulation, Idol, Yoasobi
Abstrak: Jean Baudrillard adalah salah satu dari banyak pemikir terkemuka di bidang pascamodernisme. Salah satu gagasan terkenalnya adalah Hyperreal. Dalam bukunya yang berjudul Simulacra and Simulation, Baudrillard mengusulkan konsep akan sesuatu yang melampaui keadaan palsu dan kenyataan, yaitu Hyperreal. Konsep ini dapat ditemukan sebagai tema dalam lirik lagu berjudul Idol oleh Yoasobi. Artikel penelitian ini mencoba menguraikan lirik lagu tersebut dan menemukan implikasi konsep Hyperreal dari Baudrillard dalam makna tersirat dan tersurat dari lirik. Idol adalah profesi tertentu yang mengalami peningkatan signifikan pada abad ke-21. Persepsi umum tentang idol adalah bahwa mereka menjual 'identitas palsu' kepada audiens. Namun, kenyataannya lebih rumit daripada itu, dengan menggunakan kerangka teoritis Hyperreal dari Baudrillard, profesi Idol telah melampaui batasan antara kepalsuan dan keaslian sehingga menjadi 'nyata' dalam arti mereka sendiri.
 
Kata kunci: Baudrillard, Hyperreal, Simulasi, Idol, Yoasobi
Expanding the Cultural Turn in Culturepreneurship
Authors: Soeparto Wahyudi Henky
Published: December 2023

Culturepreneurship is a growing subject in Indonesia and in many parts of the world. It is a multi- and trans-disciplinary studies that combines tenets of entrepreneurship and cultural analysis. However, the connexion between these two disciplines are often to be not in complementary. The logic of entrepreneurship still dominates and leaves the cultural aspect of the discipline to be in the periphery. This article attempts to argue the importance of the cultural turn within culturepreneurship by incorporating Cultural Studies into the discussion. Specifically, since it is an initial stage of such effort, this article looks into Raymond Williams’ seminal contribution to Cultural Studies. His pioneering ideas on cultural materialism are the footing of later development of Cultural Studies. Other than theoretical discussions on Williams, the latter part of this article explores a case study of the 2022 Surabaya Great Expo to briefly manifest the attempt to do cultural turn in culturepreneurship.
Academic library collaboration to optimize library services
Authors: Gunadi Zarra Zakiyyah Izzaturrahmah , Prijana  , Sias James Nicolo
Published: December 2023

Background of the study: College libraries as centers for quality knowledge management should strive to optimize their services so as to meet the needs of users.  However, it is not possible for libraries to meet all the needs of their users due to certain limitations, so collaboration is necessary.
Purpose: This study explains the implementation of Widyatama and Brawijaya University Library collaboration to optimize their services, including organizational structure and collaboration tools, as well as its impacts.
Method: This research uses qualitative descriptive methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and literature studies.
Findings: The collaboration uses the MoA and has formed a special unit. In its implementation, there are still some lackings. In addition, this collaboration has had more impact especially related to service quality, such as ease of information access and sharing.
Conclusion: College library collaboration can improve the quality of education and research and make the institutions that house them more prime through increasing access and quality of services, efficient management of information resources, and empowering academic libraries. This research makes a new contribution in the understanding and implementation of collaboration between college libraries as an effort to optimize library services.
Information behavior and psychological well-being
Authors: Widjaya Shafira Nanda , Komara Diemas Arya
Published: December 2023

Background of the study: The impact of social media on individuals' information behavior and psychological well-being is significant. Understanding how social media use influences psychological well-being is crucial in our digitally connected environment.
Purpose: This study explores the relationship between information behavior on social media and psychological well-being. It investigates how individuals' information-seeking, processing, and usage on social media affect their psychological well-being.
Method: A qualitative analysis of relevant literature was conducted to gain an in-depth understanding of the impact of social media on psychological well-being. Scientific journals, research articles, and textbooks in psychology and communication were
reviewed.
Findings: The analysis revealed a complex relationship between information behavior and psychological well-being on social media. Active social media use can enhance psychological well-being through increased social connections and support. However, negative impacts such as social media addiction, low self-esteem, and unhealthy social comparisons can also affect psychological well-being.
Conclusion: Understanding the relationship between information behavior and psychological well-being on social media is crucial for promoting healthy and responsible usage. Identifying influencing factors and developing effective interventions can enhance individuals' psychological well-being. Additionally, studying information behavior and psychological well-being on social media can help identify emerging patterns in the digital era.
Kolorektal Kanser Tanılı Hastaların Karaciğer Metastazlarında Klinik Deneyimlerimiz: Cerrahinin Etkinliğinin Önemi
Authors: BULBULOGLU Guney Cem , BOZKURT Ahmet Çağlar , KEKEÇ Yalçın
Published: December 2023

Giriş ve Amaç: Kolorektal kanserler, en sık görülen kanser türleri arasında üçüncü sırada yer almaktadır. Klinik seyir sırasında hastaların yaklaşık olarak % 50-60’ında senkron veya metakron uzak metastaz gelişmektedir. Bunlar arasında karaciğer metastazları önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Kolorektal kanserlerin karaciğer metastazlarının cerrahi rezeksiyonu, hastalıksız sağkalım ve genel sağkalım oranlarını anlamlı düzeyde uzatmakta ve bu nedenle son yıllarda giderek geniş bir uygulama alanı bulmaktadır. Bu çalışmayla kliniğimizde karaciğer metastazı nedeniyle karaciğer rezeksiyonu uygulanan kolorektal kanser tanılı hastalarda retrospektif bir araştırma yaparak karaciğer rezeksiyonun genel sağkalım üzerine etkilerini araştırmayı amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmada, üniversitemiz Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’nde kolorektal kanserlere bağlı karaciğer metastazları nedeniyle karaciğer operasyon uygulanan %47,6’si erkek, %52,4’ü kadın olmak üzere toplam kırk iki hastanın retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi ile yapılmıştır. Hasta dosyalarından demografik verilerin yanı sıra patoloji, laboratuvar ve radyolojik tetkikler, aldıkları kemoterapi oranları, primer tümöre, metastaza yönelik uygulanan cerrahi tedavilere ve sağ kalımlara ait veriler elde edilmiş, veriler ki-kare, Mann Whitney-U testi ve Student-t testi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Olguların ortalama yaşı 56,5 (31-86) idi. Hastaların %76,2’sının primer tanısı kolon kanseri iken %23,8’inin primer tanısı rektum karsinomu idi. Hastaların %73,8’inde metakron tümör, %26,2’sında senkron tümör saptanmıştır. Hastaların %42,9’na sağ hepatektomi, %16,7’sına sol hepatektomi, %26,2’sine metastazektomi ve %14,2’sine segmentektomi+metastazektomi ameliyatları uygulanmıştır. Hastaların %73,8’ine R0 rezeksiyon, %14,2’sine R1 rezeksiyon ve %12’sine R2 rezeksiyon yapılmıştır. Ortalama yaşam süreleri incelendiğinde; hastaların %4,8’inin ameliyattan sonraki ilk 12 ayda, %16,7’sinin 12-24 ay sonra, %35,7’sinin 24-60 ay sonra vefat ettiği saptanmıştır. Çalışma yapılırken hastaların %42,8’sinin halen sağ olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonuçları kolorektal kanser karaciğer metastazlarının cerrahi rezeksiyonunun, genel sağkalım süresinin uzamasına katkı sağladığını göstermektedir. Literatür bilgilerini desteklemektedir. Özellikle R0 rezeksiyon uygulanması ve neoadjuvan kemoterapiye yanıt elde edilmesi tedavide önemli bir yer tutmaktadır.
EFFECT OF COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON PANCREATIC CANCER SURGERY
Authors: EMRAL Ahmet Cihangir , TÜRKMEN SARIYILDIZ Gülçin , ÇETİNKAYA Gökay , KEREM Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Abstract

Aim: The chaos experienced during the Covid-19 pandemic caused disruptions in the treatments of pancreatic cancer patients; both the ones who were newly diagnosed and the ones who had ongoing treatments. It also caused delays in the diagnosis of pancreas tumors and thus changes in the treatments which would be planned. For these reasons, more problems might arise in patients who had pancreatic surgeries during this interval. In this study, we aim to compare postoperative morbidity and mortality of patients who had pancreatic surgery due to diagnosis or suspect of cancer before and during Covid-19 pandemic.

Material and Method: Data of patients who had pancreatic surgery due to pancreas cancer between 2017-2022 were recorded prospectively. A total of 226 patients were included. There were 142 patients in Pre-Covid group, and 84 patients with pancreas cancer in the Post-Covid group. Patients who were accepted as inoperative during surgery or the ones who had palliative surgery were excluded.

Results: Preoperative biliary stent or percutaneous biliary drainage procedures were compared in patients with pancreatic cancers and these were performed more often in Post-Covid group than in Pre-Covid group during pandemic period. Biliary drainage was performed to 31 patients in Pre-Covid group (28.1%), and 32 (46.3%) patients in Post-Covid group (p=0.013). Five patients (3.5%) in Pre-Covid group, 15 patients (17.8%) in Post-Covid group had neoadjuvant therapy (p=0.000). Patients in Post-Covid group had significantly more neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Vascular resection was performed for 14 patients (9.8%) in Pre-Covid group, and 16 (19%) patients in Post-Covid group. Rate of vascular resection was significantly higher in Post-Covid group (p=0.049). Nine (6.3%) patients in Pre-Covid group, and 12 (14.2%) patients in Post-Covid group had extra-organ resection. Extra-organ resection was significantly higher in Post-Covid group than in Pre-Covid group (p=0.047).
Karpal tünel sendromunun yaşam kalitesi ve uyku kalitesi üzerine etkisi
Authors: KARACA Şahika Burcu , YILDIRIM Yusuf
Published: December 2023

Amaç

Biz bu çalışmada karpal tünel sendromlu olgularda uyku kalitesi, gün içi uykululuk düzeyi ve yaşam kalitesindeki etkilenme ile semptom şiddeti, fonksiyonel durum arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymayı amaçladık.

Gereç Ve Yöntem

Karpal tünel sendromlu 61 hastanın demografik verileri, sinir iletim çalışmaları, Boston semptom şiddet skalası, Boston fonksiyonel durum skalası, Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi ölçeği, Epworth uykululuk skalası ve Kısa form-36 skorları değerlendirildi.

Bulgular

Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi ölçeği ile sırasıyla; Boston semptom şiddet skalası ve Boston fonksiyonel durum skalası puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır (p
Correlation of Train Of Four with Frontal EMG measured by Patient State Index monitor in extubation phase of general anesthesia
Authors: TAŞ Hakan Gökalp , ONK Didem , KUYRUKLUYILDIZ Ufuk , ÜNVER Süheyla
Published: December 2023

Aim: The routine use of processed electroencephalography (EEG) monitoring (like Patient State Index-PSI) and train of four (TOF) monitors is recommended for patients under general anesthesia. The aim of our study is to examine the correlation of the frontal electromyography (EMG) parameter, which can evaluate muscle strength in PSI monitoring, with the measured TOF value, so that both muscle strength and anesthetic depth can be evaluated with a single monitoring technique.

Materials and methods: One hundred patients aged 18-65 years old, American Society of Anesthesiologists risk score (ASA) I-III who underwent general anesthesia that lasted more than 1 hour were included in our study. Following the end of the procedure, PSI and EMG values were recorded at TOF of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 90% time points. When TOF was 90%, patients were extubated. Final measurements for TOF, PSI and EMG were recorded 5 minutes after extubation.

Results: A strong positive relationship was found both between TOF and PSI (r=0.74 p
Numerical analytical method of predicting the durability of fibrous composite materials under conditions of biaxial cyclic loading
Authors: Maslov Borys
Published: December 2023

A combined numerical-analytical method for predicting the durability of fibrous composite materials under conditions of biaxial cyclic loading is proposed. The model of nonlinear elastic behavior of random composites is used. The mechanics problem of determining the stress-strain state in the matrix and fibers is solved within the framework of the physically nonlinear theory of elasticity with the use of numerical methods. To predict the durability of an anisotropic composite in the macro volume, the matrices strengthening effect were used. The method of determining the equivalent stress used for asymmetric two-dimensional loading is considered. The influence of the average stress on the fatigue characteristics of the matrix with nonlinear strengthening is shown. Examples are given that illustrate the importance of the mutual influence of nonlinear elastic and anisotropic properties of the composite on the redistribution of stresses in the fibers and the matrix. As a practical result, we can note the possibility of predicting the long-term strength of the material when the field of cyclic stresses is determined in the vicinity of the inclusions. For a detailed analysis of local stress fields and specification of the type of complex load in structural elements, a numerical analysis was performed using finite element programs for a single, forming cell in the context of random homogenization.
Criterion of damageability of structural materials
Authors: Hrabovskyi Anatoliy , Bondarets Oleksandr , Babiienko Iryna
Published: December 2023

The work considers the quantitative assessment of the accumulation of scattered damage as a multi-scale and multi-stage phenomenon under elastic-plastic loading, which leads to the degradation of the physical and mechanical properties of structural materials, which is expressed in the change of the modulus of elasticity G and E. The paper proposes a criterion of damage, containing the effect of damage on the service life of the structure under an external complex load. The physics of the process of kinetics of damage accumulation suggests a factor of structural changes as a result of loosening of the material under load for separation and shearing of the representative element in the most loaded section.
Control of approximation errors in schemes with factorized operators
Authors: Rudakov Konstantin
Published: December 2023

Problems. Factorized operators can be applied to speed up the processes of solving boundary value problems of non-stationary thermal conductivity and dynamic load, which will lead to the appearance of additional approximation errors.
The aim of the study: to obtain formulas that allow controlling the values of these errors.
Methodology of implementation: mathematical analysis, programming, numerical experiment.
Research results. It is proposed to reduce these additional errors by imposing restrictions on the time step: the corresponding formulas are obtained.
Conclusions. Effective formulas and algorithms for their implementation are proposed, which allow you to control the accuracy of the solution of boundary value problems of non-stationary thermal conductivity and dynamic load in schemes with factorized operators due to the limitation of the time step. Practical implementation has shown their effectiveness and expediency.