bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ways of Social Inclusion and Integration of Children with Autism in Secondary Education, Inside and Outside the School Context, In the Region Thessaly
Authors: Konstantinos Nikas
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study is to advocate the aggregate development of the future adults with autism, in terms of social integration. Thus, in order to study the autistic people’s course of development through the interaction between primary and secondary education, it focuses on school-based as well as out-of-school activities and interventions used by special education stuff in the Thessaly region. 99 people (mental health providers, trainers and relatives of people with autism) took part is the research, which combines qualitative and quantitative methods aiming to shed light on different perspectives of the issue. Early intervention, customized teaching methods and inclusive education seem to be of great significance, while the need for creating restricted programs and school-mental health services networks, along with a proper resource allocation play a significant role in the socialintegration of autistic people.
ATRIBUTOS MORFOSEDIMENTARIOS Y CONCENTRACIÓN DE METALES PESADOS EN LA CUENCA DEL RIO AROA, VENEZUELA.
Authors: Cabrera Orlando , Taborda da Silveira Claudinei
Published: October 2024

La geomorfología estudia la evolución del paisaje, conjugando la concurrencia de factores (endógenos y exógenos), procesos (erosivos y/o sedimentarios), dinámica (gravitacional, fluvial, eólica, costera, kárstica, glacial) e historia, cuyo resultado final se traduce en la configuración natural del territorio sobre el cual el hombre desarrolla o prevé un potencial uso de la tierra. En este sentido, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar la relación entre los atributos morfosedimentarios fluviales con la concentración de metales pesados presentes en la cuenca del río Aroa, con énfasis en las características granulométricas de los sedimentos de fondo del río en los diferentes tipos de formas de canal. Para ello fue necesario caracterizar las condiciones geológicas y geomorfológicas de la cuenca del río Aroa que determinan la presencia de metales pesados en los sedimentos del fondo de las diferentes formas del cauce muestreadas. La aplicación de técnicas estadísticas multivariadas permitió determinar las relaciones de interdependencia que existen entre las concentraciones de metales pesados y las características granulométricas de los sedimentos de fondo, así como el control litológico de las formaciones que afloran en la zona. Asimismo, se determinó que la geomorfología fluvial controla la presencia y abundancia de elementos químicos, siendo los cauces predominantemente estrechos de lecho blocoso, los moderadamente estrechos de lecho gravoso grueso, y los canales ligeramente estrechos de lecho gravo-arenoso y areno limoso, clasificados en Tipo A3, B4, C5 y C6, los que más retienen metales pesados.
LEXICAL AND SEMANTIC CHANGES OF WORDS THAT ENTERED THE KYRGYZ LANGUAGE FROM THE ARABIC LANGUAGE AND THEIR CLASSIFICATION BY THEMATIC GROUPS
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Sadykova S. Z. , Oskonbaeva М. S. ,   International Kuwait University
Published: October 2024

This article concerns the lexical means of words, which entered the Kyrgyz language from the Arabic language. It is emphasized that the vocabulary of the Kyrgyz language is individual and does not consist of pure native Kyrgyz words. Since the lexical base of the Kyrgyz, language has been supplemented and enriched over the centuries based on the spreading of the Islamic religion and various political, economic and cultural relations with neighboring countries. We will also talk about its distribution and its main features. In this article the lexical tools derived from the Arabic language are associated with the Islamic religion, time and period, science and knowledge, etc. The division into such thematic groups and their lexical and semantic changes are described through a short sentence, proverbs and sayings examples from the novel "The Broken Sword" by the famous writer T. Kasymbekov.
EDUCATIONAL WAYS MTDICAL TERMS IN KYRGYZ LANGUAGE
Authors:   Batken State University, Кaimova F. М. , Аlibaeva N. К. ,   Osh State University
Published: October 2024

The article discusses some of the conditions for the implementation of the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic "On the State Language", the importance of translating medical terms into the Kyrgyz language, ways of creating and borrowing from other languages. The author classifies and shows the ways of perception of medical terms and their creation, origin; stresses the role of attempts at translation of terms in enriching Kyrgyz vocabulary and terminology, as well as in practical convenience. An attempt to translate medical terms into Kyrgyz language is considered a contribution to the implementation of the Law on State Language of Kyrgyz Republic. In our country, efforts are being made to translate professional words into Kyrgyz language in the field of medicine. The article makes additions and corrections to the previous classification of medical terms; such terms are divided according to their formation and use in Kyrgyz language. Since medicine is the science that deals with human health, the meaning of names in this field should be clear to the general public.
Engaging Mixed-Age Learners with Personal Interests in ESL Beginners
Authors: Alisoy Hasan
Published: October 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of using personal hobbies and daily routines to engage mixed-age learners (ages 12-17) at A1-A2 English proficiency levels over a 34-week course designed to help them progress toward B1 proficiency. The research focuses on how integrating personal interests into lessons increases motivation, participation, and language acquisition. A class of 18 students was divided into sub-groups based on age and proficiency, with activities tailored to meet their developmental needs. The findings show that connecting lessons to students' lives significantly improves engagement, vocabulary retention, and oral communication. Collaborative tasks involving both younger and older students fostered peer learning, creating a supportive and inclusive classroom environment. This approach proves beneficial in mixed-level classrooms and could be adapted for higher proficiency levels and larger class sizes.
TRATAMENTO ESTÉTICO COM RADIOFREQUÊNCIA NO REJUVENESCIMENTO FACIAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Carvalho Juliana Machado de , Sousa Lara Janine Lima de , Sousa Sarah Beatriz de Jesus Borges , Cavalcanti Débora De Fátima Mendonça Santos
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Aging is a natural, continuous, gradual phenomenon or process that manifests itself in a multifactorial and degenerative way in accordance with intrinsic and extrinsic factors, and these affect the entire human body, especially its largest organ, the skin. Aging in the facial region is due to the loss of elastin and collagen proteins, which support the physiological tissue and muscle functions of the skin. There are several aesthetic treatments for facial rejuvenation, among which Radiofrequency can be highlighted to treat sagging skin. Objective: To check the impacts of Radiofrequency as an aesthetic resource for the treatment of facial skin sagging with an emphasis on the rejuvenation process. Methods: it will be used based on the techniques and methods of bibliographic research, which consisted of collecting research sources using scientific platforms: Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Virtual Libraries (BVS). Results: After detecting scientific data using the inclusion and exclusion criteria, reading titles and abstracts, 14 articles were requested, then the pre-selected publications were read in full, paying attention to the proposed theme, 11 were counted. articles for analysis and construction of the review. Conclusion: The studies carried out show that radiofrequency is established as an effective and safe technique for facial rejuvenation, providing significant beneficial results and showed that radiofrequency is a viable and promising alternative for treating signs of facial aging, contributing to the good -being and self-esteem of individuals.
ANÁLISE DO MARKETING JURÍDICO E DAS RESTRIÇÕES DO CÓDIGO DE ÉTICA DA OAB FRENTE AO MARKETING E A PUBLICIDADE.
Authors:   Thatianne Rafaella Gonçalves, Souza Karoline Coelho de Andrade e
Published: October 2024

The legal landscape is constantly evolving, driven by technological changes that affect all areas, including law. This work aims to present the concepts and foundations of legal marketing, with specific objectives that include outlining the technical standards governing the practice of law; presenting the restrictions related to marketing and advertising in the OAB Code of Ethics; and establishing a comparison between what is permissible and what is not in legal marketing. Legal marketing is an essential strategic tool for lawyers and law firms. This study proposes to examine the rules that govern the practice of law and the marketing restrictions, comparing what is allowed and what is not. Additionally, comparative charts facilitate the visualization of the restrictions outlined in the Code of Ethics. The research is bibliographic and qualitative, supported by a literature review that aims to clarify the concepts of marketing and legal marketing, as well as the technical standards governing the legal profession. Upon concluding this work, the importance of studying the technical standards that regulate the practice of law is emphasized as an effective way to raise awareness and build trust among lawyers regarding how they can ethically and compliantly develop their work.
GRAVIDADE DA BRONQUIOLITE VIRAL AGUDA E A INDICAÇÃO DE FISIOTERAPIA
Authors: Carvalho Bruna Sinott , Müller Alessandra Bombarda
Published: October 2024

Resumo: A bronquiolite viral aguda (BVA) é uma doença do trato respiratório inferior que atinge crianças de até dois anos de idade, tendo seu pico de incidência por volta dos seis meses. O seu tratamento é ainda controverso, principalmente em relação à indicação de fisioterapia. Assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar as repercussões fisiológicas e os sinais de esforço respiratório em crianças hospitalizadas que apresentassem o diagnóstico clínico de BVA, relacionando o escore de gravidade da doença à indicação do tratamento assistencial proposto. Foi utilizada a Escala Wood-Downes modificada por Ferrés para classificar a gravidade da BVA. Participaram deste estudo 31 crianças internadas em um hospital municipal da Região Metropolitana de Porto Alegre-RS, no período de julho a agosto de 2018. 19 crianças (61,29% da amostra) foram classificadas no escore moderado de BVA e apenas nove, independente do escore, receberam fisioterapia durante a internação. Foi observado que o grupo que realizou fisioterapia respiratória apresentou menor média de idade gestacional, parâmetros mais elevados de frequência respiratória e cardíaca e menor valor médio de saturação periférica de oxigênio, desfechos associados à necessidade de indicação de fisioterapia. Não foram encontradas diferenças estatísticas significativas nas variáveis avaliadas na comparação entre as crianças que receberam fisioterapia e aquelas que não receberam, talvez devido ao número reduzido da amostra. Destaca-se que o instrumento utilizado nesta pesquisa precisa ser reavaliado quanto aos parâmetros indicativos de severidade da doença para que possa ser utilizado em populações de menor faixa etária.
Treating Pediatric Asthma through Bonding Therapy
Authors: Madrid Antonio
Published: October 2024

Pediatric asthma affects more children than any other childhood disease. Causes have been linked to many factors, most noticeably maternal issues [1]. Claims that bonding disruptions are at the heart of the majority of maternal factors. Bonding disruptions were identified [2]; and they fit into two primary categories: separation at birth and maternal distress. When either of these factors are present, a mother usually will not bond with her baby. The Redwood Psychology Clinic has conducted six studies on the relationship between bonding disruptions and childhood asthma. The first three found that over 80% of asthmatic children had birth histories that indicated they had one or more boding disruptions, such the baby being removed immediately after birth to a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit or the mother suffering from some tragedy in her life [3-5]. The next three studies found that when the mother was bonded to her child through Bonding. Therapy, the child’s asthmatic condition improved. Most of the children were declared cured by their
doctors and were taken off all medications.
Shaping the Future of Digital Health in MENA
Authors: Abotaleb Abdalla
Published: October 2024

There are many forms of digital health. Some are purely to improve the healthcare system such as health information systems and computerized disease registries. Others are to improve healthcare through patients; like education and behavior change are mostly delivered through telephonic means. E-health is also gaining momentum in MENA, as the region is known for its high mobile penetration and many e-health solutions are mobile-based. This could be anything from SMS appointment reminders to complex mobile health apps. All forms of digital healthcare in the future have the potential to improve the health and healthcare of the people in the MENA region.The content will be assessing the future of digital health within the Middle East and North Africa region. Digital health is still in its infancy in MENA, yet is growing rapidly. There is a need to forecast how this field will progress so that healthcare providers, governments, and other institutions can make informed decisions and investments. Digital health is defined as a field which employs IT and wireless solutions to improve healthcare, whether it be the delivery of healthcare itself or the way medical information is stored and exchanged.
Las hormigas de la Alhambra, un enclave histórico y biodiverso (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) (Granada, España)
Authors: Vidal-Cordero J. Manuel , de la Rubia-Ibáñez Bruno , Tinaut Alberto
Published: October 2024

The monumental complex of the Alhambra in Granada (Spain), encloses a group of spaces among which we find various types of gardens that constitute the only medieval Islamic gardens in Europe, and the most lush and diverse forests of almost six centuries old that the city of Granada has maintained to the present day. Given the lack of information on the faunal aspects of these environments, in the present work we set out to find out about the ant communities existing in the installations, gardens and woods of the monumental complex. With 26 species of ants identified, and the presence of global indicator species of maturity, our results support that, despite being an urbanized area, the Alhambra has a historical and current dynamic that has allowed it to maintain dense forest masses and diverse garden with hardly any contamination by invasive species.
A Study of Applying Pix2Pix to Reduce the Cost and Damage of Radiotherapy of Cancerous Livers
Authors: Liang Xiaochuan
Published: October 2024

Radiation therapy is widely used to treat cancerous cells; however, it is costly and has significant side effects if not properly used. During treatment, some organs, such as the liver, may shift slightly due to the patient’s respiration, making accurate real-time tracking and contouring essential to minimize damage to healthy tissues. Current tracking systems usually include precise real-time positioning and contouring of the treatment area, which require costly imaging technologies to run throughout the entire therapy session, increasing the overall treatment cost and limiting the availability of advanced equipment like MRIs to hospitals. This research studies the application of Pix2Pix, a Conditional Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), as an alternative to traditional contouring methods in liver cancer radiotherapy. The result shows that a well-trained Pix2Pix can help accurately track liver movement during respiration. With AI computing power becoming increasingly affordable, I anticipate that GANs like Pix2Pix can be industrialized to make cancer treatment more accessible and cost-effective.
Chopin’s Nocture Style in the Romantic Period: A Case Study of Nocture Op.9 No.1
Authors: Pan Xiaoqing
Published: October 2024

Nocturne had a great development in the Romantic period of the 19th century. Chopin, as a typical representative of the Romantic period, pushed the development of nocturne to a new climax. His works have a very high artistic value and are a precious artistic heritage for future generations. Chopin has made great contributions to the development of romantic music. Therefore, Chopin's works have left a lot of places worth exploring and studying, which has had a profound influence on the development of Western music. This paper will be based on the general situation of romantic music, starting from Chopin's life and creation process, through the analysis of Chopin's “Nocturnica Op.9 No.1” piano works as the theme of detailed discussion, from the music melody style, touch keys, pedal use and music emotional expression, to grasp the style of the work and processing. The performance skills in the works and rich artistic expression show. By understanding the musical style and artistic characteristics of the Romantic period, we can further grasp the style and treatment of Chopin's works, and apply his performance personality to Chopin's other music works, so as to improve the level of performers' playing skills, restore the musical emotional expression that the composer wants to convey to the audience, and improve the performance of music.
Analisis Semiotika Kecurangan Pemilu dalam Film Dokumenter Dirty Vote
Authors: Putra Dimas Erdhinta Pratama , Owie Anggra Agastyassa , Hazmy Fatma Retha
Published: October 2024

If we examine further, the democratic system in Indonesia is still very far from the dream, because it is far from the meaning of democracy. Especially in elections which determine the continuation of democracy from the people by the people and for the people. In fact, this is still very far from being implemented. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method with Julia Kristeva's semiotic analysis because Kristeva combines structural analysis (focusing on the internal elements of the text) and contextual analysis (considering the social, cultural and historical context). This is relevant to "Dirty Vote" because it is important to understand the political and social context in conveying the film's message. The research results show that the meaning of the film's genotext shows election fraud, while the meaning of the phenotext is the visuals seen by the audience. while the idea of ​​abjection helps explain the feelings viewers have when viewing photos showing election fraud.
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN DAN KESIAPAN SISWA DENGAN DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS PEMBELAJARAN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Rasuh Ledy , Ponamon Jolie.F , Adam Anggela
Published: October 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada berbagai bidang diseluruh dunia termasuk bidang pendidikan di Indonesia. Pendidikan jarak jauh atau pendidikan dari rumah mendesak dilakukan yang sebelumnya pernah terjadi. Hal ini berdampak pula pada masalah psikologi bagi peserta didik, guru maupun orang tua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisa hubungan kepatuhan dan kesiapan siswa dengan dampak psikologis pembelajaran dimasa pandemi covid 19. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan model cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 135 orang, dari total populasi 204 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purpossive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan Cronbach alpha dampak psikologis 0,715, kepatuhan 0,726, kesiapan 0,719. Hasil uji  spearman-Rho di dapatkan  ρ=0,000 < α=0,05 sehingga H1 diterima, artinya ada hubungan kepatuhan, kesiapan dengan dampak psikologis siswa di SMP Kristen Kakaskasen
PENGARUH PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI RUMAH SAKIT KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Tandipajung Tinneke , Rumende Rooije , Mait Manuella
Published: October 2024

Air  susu ibu (ASI)  merupakan makanan yang terbaik untuk bayi,  karena  ASI mengandung semua zat gizi yang berfungsi melindungi bayi dari berbagai kuman penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan payudara dan pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran Produksi ASI pada ibu nifas di RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Maret 2022. Metode penelitian adalah quasy experiment pre-post test control group design dengan purposive sampling, sebanyak 30 responden pasien nifas di ruang Maria RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon. Pengeluaran hormon oksitosin dapat menenangkan ibu sehingga ASI keluar secara otomatis. Hasil penelitian ada pengaruh yang signifikan pengaruh Perawatan payudara dan pijat oksitosin terhadap kelancaran Produksi ASI dengan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil Z=-3,317 dengan signifikan 0.001 <  = 0.05, Kemudian untuk membandingkan kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol di lanjutkan dengan uji Mann Whitney didapatkan hasil Z=-3,121 dengan signifikan 0,002 <  = 0,05. Kesimpulan H1 diterima H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat direkomendasikan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui melalui pijat oksitosin.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN POLA ASUH DAN TEMAN SEBAYA
Authors: Akay Tinny , Kabo Don , Rafra Gemma
Published: October 2024

Gadget adalah hasil olah teknologi canggih pada zaman modern ini. Gadget memudahkan kita untuk berkomunikasi, mencari literatur yang dibutuhkan. Dalam psikologi perkembangan anak usia dini dikatakan sebagai anak yang berumur 0-6 tahun. Pola asuh orang tua adalah pola perilaku yang diterapkan pada anak dan bersifat relatif konsisten dari waktu ke waktu. Teman sebaya dalam Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia diartikan sebagai sahabat atau orang yang sama-sama bekerja. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini dengan pola asuh dan teman sebaya di Kelurahan Kakaskasen Tiga Kota Tomohon. Metode Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 143 responden menggunakan teknik sampling. Hasil Penelitian menggunakan uji spearman rho variabel penggunaan gadget dengan pola asuh dan didapati nilai koefisien korelasi r hitung=0.492, variabel penggunaan gadget dan teman sebaya didapati nilai koefisien korelasi r hitung=-0.404 berdasarkan pedoman interpretasi koefisien korelasi berada pada nilai 0.40-0.599 artinya adalah ketiga variabel memiliki hubungan dengan kategori sedang, dan untuk nilai signifikan didapati p=0.000<α0.05 artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Kesimpulan menunjukkan adanya kekuatan hubungan variabel penggunaan gadget dengan pola asuh dan teman sebaya dengan tingkat hubungan sedang kuat
L’INSTRUMENT DE QUI ? QUI DÉSIRE ? LA GUITARE ÉLECTRIQUE ET LES CONTOURS DE L’EXPÉRIENCE MUSICALE FÉMININE
Authors: Waksman Steve
Published: October 2024

Dans Instruments of Desire, j’ai évoqué la guitare comme un instrument associé depuis longtemps aux hommes et à la masculinité, utilisant le terme de « technophallus » pour expliquer le poids des modèles culturels associant guitare électrique et masculinité. Bien que cette approche cherchât à remettre en question l’idée que ces connexions étaient naturelles ou intrinsèques, elle m’a conduit dans la pratique, à la quasiexclusion des femmes guitaristes de cette étude de l’histoire culturelle de la guitare électrique. Je voudrais, dans cet article, gommer cette exclusion en m’appuyant sur les travaux de Mavis Bayton, Mary Celeste Kearney, Kevin Dawe, et d’autres encore, qui ont travaillé sur les contradictions culturelles que recouvre le dait d’être une femme guitariste et ont ainsi élargi notre appréhension de la façon dont fonctionnent les relations entre la guitare électrique et la question du genre. Plus précisément, j’analyserai brièvement les œuvres de trois guitaristes féminines dont la carrière a débuté dans les années 1970 : June Millington, Viv Albertine et Lita Ford. Ces artistes ont récemment publié leurs mémoires qui nous en disent long sur l’importance, pour elles, de la guitare électrique. Mon objectif n’est pas de démontrer qu’il y a une approche spécifiquement féminine pour jouer de la guitare électrique. Je vais au contraire examiner comment les femmes ont dû aborder un champ complexe de pressions culturelles devenant plus fortes dès lors qu’elles avaient fait le choix de jouer de cet instrument, qu’elles avaient pris la décision d’en faire leur carrière, et des efforts qu’elles avaient fournis pour se construire une réputation et trouver une voix unique avec et grâce à la guitare électrique.
La transparencia del contrato inteligente, como un beneficio en la cadena de suministro agroalimentaria
Authors: Jose Arcenio Moreno Martínez  , Jorge del Rio
Published: October 2024

Con este manuscrito se pretende identificar cual es el verdadero beneficio en las cadenasde suministro agroalimentaria al utilizar el contrato inteligente como parte del Blockchain, buscandoobtener el finde la seguridad alimentaria, entregar un producto de acuerdo con la necesidad delcliente, con una trazabilidad desde el productor hasta el usuario final, con los componentes físicos yquímicos del producto en forma apta y transparente, para su consumo o distribución. Este trabajode investigación es una revisión bibliográfica de la literatura disponible sobre Contrato Inteligente,Cadena De Suministro Agroalimentaria, Blockchain. Los artículos de investigación y otros documentosrelacionados con el tema. La información recolectada se dio a través del banco de datos enlínea: Scopus, Google Scholar, E- libros, durante el período de 5 años (2018- 2022). El estudio realizaun análisis de contenido y es seguido por un análisis descriptivo. A partir de toda la informacióncompilada en la transparencia del Contrato Inteligente, como un beneficio en la cadena de suministroagroalimentaria, se puede concluir que el contrato inteligente genera seguridad a cada actor dela cadena entre lo pactado y realizado operativamente, permitiendo el desarrollo de la seguridadalimentaria y una cadena de bloques con transacciones seguras e invariables.
Análisis de la tecnología AIP y su posible aplicación en los submarinos de la Armada Nacional de Colombia
Authors: Jossie Esteban Zúñiga Alfaro  , Gerardo Adolfo Romero Sierra
Published: October 2024

Durante décadas los procesos de acumulación y transporte de energía, para aplicacionesmóviles han sido motivo de gran parte de la investigación en esta área de la ingeniería. Sin dudaalguna hasta el momento los combustibles fósiles son los más utilizados para aplicaciones de todo tipo,desde mínimas plantas de generación eléctrica, pasando por pequeños vehículos como motocicletashasta grandes aplicaciones como buques mercantes y plataformas militares. El objetivo del presenteartículo es analizar los usos de la tecnología de Fuel Cell (célula de combustible) aplicada porotras marinas del mundo en submarinos militares los cuales han implementado procesos AIP (AirIndependent Propulsion) con el fin de señalar las ventajas estratégicas y posibles aplicaciones dedicha tecnología en las unidades submarinas de la Armada de Colombia.
Tráfico de drogas sintéticas en Chile. Análisis de los factores clave y estrategias para su prevención
Authors: Jiménez A Schedir S.
Published: October 2024

El narcotráfico en Chile se ha convertido en una actividad ilegal a lo largo de la historia, no solo de Chile sino de muchos países, transformándose en un problema multinacional. La presente investigación busca determinar algunas teorías sobre por qué Chile es apetecido por las Organizaciones Criminales Transnacionales (OCT) en este caso, el auge más reciente de las Drogas Sintéticas, en especial las Metanfetaminas, por medio de las diferentes rutas empleadas. El fenómeno se atribuye a la ubicación geográfica estratégica de Chile, las rutas comerciales bien establecidas y la creciente demanda de estas sustancias en el país. En los últimos años, se ha notado un cambio en las dinámicas del narcotráfico, con un flujo creciente de drogas sintéticas provenientes de Europa, principalmente MDMA fabricado en Bélgica y los Países Bajos. Se postula que las organizaciones criminales podrían estar intercambiando cocaína hidroclorada por pastillas de éxtasis como divisa, aprovechando la accesibilidad de la cocaína en Sudamérica y la producción económica de éxtasis en Europa. Este análisis sugiere la necesidad de políticas y estrategias de intervención más efectivas, incluyendo cooperación internacional reforzada, medidas de detección avanzada, programas educativos y reformas legislativas.
Representación de las áreas de mayor posibilidad de incautación de clorhidrato de cocaína relacionadas al primer tramo de la ruta sur de Galápagos
Authors: Masson Fiallos Víctor
Published: October 2024

El número de eventos y la cantidad de droga ilícita asociada a las posiciones geográficas en el tiempo, permitieron identificar áreas de mayor posibilidad de incautación en el Pacífico Oriental Ecuatorial, destacando el comportamiento de las organizaciones criminales transnacionales para el uso de la Ruta Sur de Galápagos, al interponer la seguridad de la entrega de la droga frente a la rapidez de lograrlo, ya sea en México y/o Centroamérica asegurando la comercialización ilegal de grandes cantidades de dicha droga ilícita. Es claro que existen menores posibilidades de incautación en las áreas alejadas al continente y la región insular en aguas internacionales, debido a que las grandes extensiones disminuyen las posibilidades de detección y control.
Markov Blankets and Cognitive Dysfunction in mTBI: Insights from Simulation Models
Authors: Mavroudis Ioannis , Petridis Foivos , Kazis Dimitrios , Ionescu Cătălina , Petroaie Antoneta Dacia , Romila Laura , Kamal Fatima Zahra , Ciobica Alin , Morosan George Catalin , Novac Bogdan , Novac Otilia , Iordache Alin
Published: October 2024

Mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI) is a prevalent neurological condition that can lead to persistent cognitive impairments, disrupting memory, attention, and executive function. In this study, we explore the mechanisms of cognitive decline in mTBI through the lens of Markov blankets—a theoretical framework that delineates the statistical boundary between the brain’s internal and external states. By simulating the impact of mTBI on sensory, active, internal, and external states, we demonstrate how disruptions to the Markov blanket structure contribute to impairments in predictive coding and cognitive processing. Our simulation introduces noise and connectivity reductions that mimic the neurometabolic and synaptic changes following mTBI, revealing delayed sensory processing, impaired motor function, and cognitive instability. These findings highlight the importance of Markov blankets in maintaining cognitive integrity and offer novel insights into the pathophysiology of post-concussion syndrome. Understanding how mTBI disrupts the brain's functional architecture through Markov blanket disturbances may inform more effective diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
Deep Learning for Financial News Analysis and Stock Price Prediction: A Case Study of TCS
Authors: Dhyani Bijesh , Taneja Sanjay , Prakash Chandra , Tiwari Rajesh , Özen Ercan
Published: October 2024

Finance has been the most important aspect of people’s lives for making small to large decisions in life. Finances affect our ability to invest in opportunities, save for uncertain future events, and purchase necessities. In addition, money has a significant impact on reducing poverty, creating jobs, and advancing society. On the other side, deep learning is a growing field as it is transforming and revolutionizing various areas and industries. While realising the importance of both finance and deep learning in our lives for better decision-making, our study aims to find the connectedness between both so that understanding this relation and utilising it will create better systems for optimal decision-making and also to study its influence on the stock market, presenting various challenges and opportunities regarding this matter and unleashing the potential that comes with the advanced technologies.
Exploring the Neuropsychiatric Dimensions of Psoriasis: Pathophysiology, Clinical Implications, and Integrated Care Approaches
Authors: Stoleriu Gabriela , Lupu Ancuta , Manolache Nicuta , Ciubara Anamaria , Branisteanu Daciana Elena
Published: October 2024

Psoriasis is a long-term inflammatory skin disorder that significantly affects a patient's quality of life in addition to having notable physical symptoms. Recent research has increasingly focused on the neuropsychiatric dimensions of psoriasis, recognizing the complex interplay between psychological health and dermatological disease. There is growing recognition of the correlation between psoriasis and neuropsychiatric conditions such as anxiety, depression, and cognitive decline, indicating the reciprocal interaction of the skin and brain. This study explores the prevalence and implications of neuropsychiatric disorders among 3,850 psoriasis patients, of whom 458 were diagnosed with neuropsychiatric conditions. The results emphasize the value of treating psoriasis with a multidisciplinary approach. Integrating care that addresses dermatological and neuropsychiatric health is crucial for improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
Psychological Correlates of Post-COVID Condition
Authors: Giertlová Mária , Misofová Claudia
Published: October 2024

This article deals with psychological correlates of the post-COVID condition - depression, anxiety, and memory problems including remembering and forgetting. The work has a longitudinal character, while it examines the post-COVID condition in a group of participants based on infection of the disease Covid-19. At the same time, participants who never had this disease (N=86, for the 1. measure and N=38 for the 2. measure) are compared with those who were infected with COVID-19 (N=112, for the 1. measure and N=36 for the 2. measure), while participants were separated for analysis in groups based on the time from infection. Group of respondents who were infected within 3 months, from 3-9 months from infection and 9+ months since infecting with the disease. We used tests for comparison, such as the Kruskal Wallis test and multivariate procedures for within-subject and between-subject changes, using Anova for mixed experimental designs. We also determined the risk of being included in a group based on the time of infection with COVID-19 through multinominal logistic regression. We found differences in all variables in general between those infected with COVID-19 and those not. In neuropsychiatric aspects- anxiety and depression were confirmed cyclical features in those who were infected with COVID-19 in time, with the worst value of variables in the group from 3-9 months from infecting with the disease.  In the current memory scale and its subscale, the act of remembering was a value that worsened over time and it was confirmed as an effect of group inclusion.
Art Competitions as a Tool for Students Creative Growth: Neuropedagogical Factors
Authors: Huseinova Larysa , Liashenko Tatiana , Pavlenko Oleksii , Shpak Halyna , Maidaniuk Iryna , Bidyuk Dmytro
Published: October 2024

The article discusses how gifted and talented students and youth represent a valuable resource for every country, enabling effective development and the constructive resolution of current economic and social challenges. Gifted students' identification, support, and mentorship have become particularly important today. Art competitions foster creative growth, offering students opportunities to nurture their talents and skills. When designed with neuro-pedagogical principles, these competitions become powerful catalysts for creativity. They stimulate neurocognitive processes that boost dopamine levels since the expectation of winning, recognition and rewards activates brain systems associated with motivation and pleasure. This, in turn, encourages the generation of new ideas and innovative solutions. The article explores neuro-pedagogical factors that enhance students’ creative development, outlines the traits for identifying gifted students for participation in art competitions, confirms that such competitions foster creative growth, and provides practical recommendations for teachers and organizers on designing these events in line with neuro-pedagogical insights.
Psychological Techniques for Counselling Individuals on Sexual Attitudes and Discrimination
Authors: Kashpur Yurii , Liubina Liubov , Koval Hanna , Olyniik Oksana , Fedoryshyn Halyna , Tsomyk Khrystyna
Published: October 2024

The importance of studying the psychology of sexuality and exploring counselling techniques for individuals dealing with sexual attitudes and discrimination is steadily growing on a global scale. In recent years, democratic reforms, the rise of the feminist movement, increased communication freedom between men and women, the surge of research across various scientific disciplines, and other factors have all contributed to the growing public interest in this branch of sexology. The present era is shaping new laws and patterns, which are still being defined within today’s science. Emerging are new types, categories, subdivisions, and fields that form the structural framework of this scientific field. The categories within the psychology of sexuality are regularly reassessed. Today, the development of sexology as a scientific field demands focused attention from both the scientific community and the state. This includes the publication of specialized literature, the training of university-level educators, the creation of master’s programmes, and the formal recognition of the psychologist-sexologist profession (psychologist-consultant in sexology), along with the opportunity to defend master’s and doctoral theses in this discipline. This reflects the dual challenge of clearly defining the scope of the psychology of sexuality while emphasizing the need for psychologists to be actively involved in sexology. The article highlights the psychologist’s role within sexological support services, presents various models of psychological counselling for individuals facing sexual attitude issues and discrimination, and outlines ethical principles in psychological counselling.
Pengendalian Kualitas Pengelasan Baja SS400 untuk Ducting pada PT. XYZ dengan Metode SQC
Authors: Mubarok M. Zakki , Machfuroh Talifatim
Published: October 2024

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan manufaktur pengelasan baja. Salah satu produknya yaitu cerobong pembuangan gas (ducting) berbahan baja karbon rendah Structural Steel (SS400). Dalam proses produksi sering terindikasi cacat pengelasan sehingga memerlukan pengerjaan ulang karena terindikasi cacat. Jika sebuah ducting mengalami retak dan bocor maka struktur ducting akan roboh dan penyaluran gas akan bocor dan tidak tersalurkan dengan baik. Maka tujuan penelitian ini yaitu identifikasi jenis cacat pengelasan dan upaya penanggulangannya dengan menggunakan metode NDT Penetrant dan metode Statistical Quality Control (SQC) untuk mencari faktor penyebab dan persentase kecacatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya cacat pengelasan porosity, undercut dan crack. Cacat paling dominan yaitu porosity dengan luasan cacat 825 mm persentase (2,23%), undercut 455 mm (1,23%) dan crack 155 mm (0,42%). Hasil analisis control chart pada SQC bahwa dari ketiga cacat tidak adanya penyimpangan keluar dari batas kontrol yang di tetapkan sehingga jumlah cacat masih dalam kendali dan perusahaan dapat mempertahankannya.
Measurement of Information System Quality Management using ISO 9001:2015 Standards at PT Bersama Kita Besar
Authors: Kelvin Adrianus , Wella Wella
Published: October 2024

Operational problems related to performance evaluation within the company are the background for this research. Data was collected through interviews with the chief auditor, a 4-item questionnaire for the head of IT and 3 IT staff, and observations of company documents and staff performance. The questionnaire used a Likert scale, and the overall assessment applied the Maturity Model. Results indicated that PT. Bersama Kita Besar achieved a level 3 (Defined Process) in maturity. Small improvements are needed to reach levels 4 and 5, such as enhancing staff performance through training and adding competent human resources. The study focused on the IT division of PT Bersama Kita Besar, using clauses 4 to 10 of ISO 9001:2015 for measurement. These results can support the company's ISO 9001:2015 certification efforts and ongoing improvements.
User-Centered Design Pada User Interface (UI)/ User Experience (UX) Aplikasi Lab Me
Authors: Haq Muhammad Miftahul , Firmanto Dani , Susanto Fredy , Triono Triono
Published: October 2024

Aplikasi Lab Me merupakan aplikasi pendataan barang untuk labolatorium komputer, Seiring perkembangan waktu pendataan secara menual sudah tertinggal jauh dan tidak efektif, sering terjadinya kesalahan saat pendataan barang yang menimbulkan permasalahan baru, maka dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi yang memudahkan pendataan barang. Dengan menerapkan metode User-Centered Design (UCD). Pendekatan UCD digunakan untuk memastikan bahwa kebutuhan dan preferensi pengguna menjadi fokus utama dalam proses perancangan dan pengembangan aplikasi. Untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai kebutuhan dan preferensi pengguna, kuisioner disebarkan kepada staff IT yang mengelola labolatorium komputer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode UCD dalam pengembangan aplikasi LAB ME berhasil meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna serta efisiensi dalam proses manajemen inventaris peralatan laboratorium komputer. Dari hasil pengujian menggunakan metode survei kepuasan pengguna dengan pengisian kuisioner dapat diketahui nilai kepuasan responden dari pengisian kuisioner sebanyak 88% dari 10 responden. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Aplikasi Lab Me telah mencapai tingkat kepuasan yang baik yang dapat membantu dalam pendataan barang di labolatorium.
Berdaya dengan Media Digital : PANDAWARA Group Mengkampanyekan Kebersihan Lingkungan Melalui Tik-Tok
Authors: Sukmono Ilham , Kuswanti Ana , Muqsith Munadhil Abdul
Published: October 2024

Kebiasaan membuang sampah sembarangan seolah sudah menjadi budaya dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini akan menganalisa peran dan pendekatan Pandawara Group dalam menggunakan media baru untuk mendorong dan mengkampanyekan kebersihan lingkungan dengan menggunakan media sosial terutama TikTok. Penelitian ini menekankan manfaat kampanye tersebut terhadap kesadaran masyarakat dan perubahan perilaku dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan terutama Sungai dan Pantai melalui analisis konten media sosial mereka. Penemuan dari penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang penting tentang seberapa efektif media baru dalam membantu upaya keberlanjutan dan menjaga lingkungan yang lebih bersih dan sehat.
Rancang Bangun Alat Monitoring Suhu dan Kualitas Udara di Taman Hutan Raya Raden Soerdjo berbasis Node RED dan Telegram
Authors: Muhammad Irsyah Zaqi , Astutik Rini Puji
Published: October 2024

Peranan hutan sangatlah penting dalam melindungi habitat hewan, sumber mata air dan sumber oksigen bagi manusia. Kebakaran hutan sering terjadi pada musim kemarau dan sangat berbahaya jika tidak terdeksi secara dini karena bisa mempengaruhi ekosistem sekitar hutan tersebut. Salah satu hutan lindung di area Malang adalah Taman hutan Raden Soerdjo. Untuk melindungi Taman Hutan Raden Soerdjo dari kebakaran maka diperlukan alat monitoring suhu dan kualitas udara sebagai parameter kecenderungan terjadinya kebakaran hutan pada Taman Hutan Raden Soerdjo. Sistem yang dirancang menggunakan ESP32 sebagai prosesor sistem dan beberapa sensor untuk menunjang pendeteksian kebakaran seperti sensor api, sensor CO2 (MQ 135) dan DHT11 untuk mengetahui keadaan suhu serta kelembapan dari area yang di monitoring. Penggunaan Node-RED sebagai perangkat IOT (Internet Of Things) memudahkan petugas untuk memonitoring suhu dan kualitas udara area yang dimonitor serta memberi  peringatan dini berupa informasi di telegram jika terjadi kebakaran di area yang dimonitoring.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Pada Produk Songkok Menggunakan Metode FMEA dan FTA Pada CV. ABC
Authors: Dzikri Ahmad Fasih Hasibu , Hidayat Hidayat , Negoro Yanuar Pandu
Published: October 2024

Seiring dengan semakin majunya dunia indusri persaingan antar perusahaan semakin ketat. Untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan, perusahaan harus dapat memberikan kualitas yang terbaik. CV. ABC merupakan sebuah perusahaan manufaktur yang berfokus pada pembuatan songkok. Namun dalam proses produksinya banyak mengalami kendala yaitu sejumlah produk masih cacat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pengendalian kualitas dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu Failure  Mode  And  Effect  Analysis dan Fault Tree Analysis. Hasil dari perhitungan FMEA diperoleh sebagai berikut: pada mesin jahit yang mengalami kendala jarum patah dengan nilai RPN 448, alat potong yang tumpul dan kurang terawat pada saat proses peinjahitan  dengan nilai RPN 576, bahan baku tidak berkualitas  dengan nilai RPN 504, serta alat sablon yang kurang bagus  dengan nilai RPN 648. Dan pada metode FTA penyebab terjadinya kegagalan diantaranya adalah manusia, mesin, dan bahan baku yang tidak berkualitas.
Humanitarianism’s Thin Red Line: Armed Escorts in Theory and Practice
Authors: Plowright William
Published: October 2024

In armed conflicts around the world, armed escorts are increasingly used by civilian actors in the delivery of humanitarian assistance. These escorts, at times, include peacekeepers, counter-insurgents, armed forces, armed groups or even private security companies. The use of armed actors, however, remains a critically underexplored issue. This paper will assess the theory and practice of the use of armed escorts by humanitarian actors, uncovering the legitimising discourse and the impact that armed escorts have on humanitarian principles and acceptance by local communities. It accomplishes this through a critical analysis of humanitarian guidelines and policy documents and draws from the limited research on armed escorts. The article draws from fieldwork in Sudan in 2022 to empirically show these trends in Darfur, demonstrating that the use of armed escorts by one non-governmental organisation can cause a knock-on effect to others, and that once in place, there is a lock-in effect.
Queering Humanitarian Practices through the Inclusion of SOGIESC Concepts
Authors: Seppey Mathieu , Arnaud Michaël , Girard Gabriel , Zarowsky Christina
Published: October 2024

Diverse SOGIESC issues (sexual orientations, gender identities and expressions, and sex characteristics) are seldom discussed in humanitarian work but are emerging as an important gap to fill in both knowledge and practice. This review’s objective is to provide a clearer picture of how SOGIESC issues are included in humanitarian practices. A socio-ecological approach is used to identify the different settings in which these issues are present and should be addressed by the humanitarian sector. The review is based on a search of three databases covering peer-reviewed articles and grey literature that link SOGIESC issues and populations with humanitarian work. The fifty-one documents included in this review provide insights into its three main results. (1) SOGIESC concepts must be clarified in the humanitarian sector, which has been partially aware of these concepts and related issues. Two good governance principles should be prioritised and reviewed. (2) The inclusion of SOGIESC issues lacks clear ‘Direction’ (strategic planning) for the reduction of SOGIESC-based discrimination beyond short-term disaster management. (3) Diverse SOGIESC communities lack ‘legitimacy and voice’ to address their needs and participate in emergency responses. Transformative practices are identified to palliate those gaps but, most importantly, to connect humanitarian work to diverse SOGIESC peoples.