bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecological Factors and Anthropogenic Disturbance Influence the Skin Microbiota of Maoershan Hynobiids (Hynobius maoershanensis)
Authors: Chen Huiqun , Huang Yingying , Pang Guangyan , Cui Zhenzhen , WU ZHENGJUN , HUANG HUAYUAN
Published: March 2023

Abstract Information on the skin microbiota of amphibians can provide a
solid basis for exploring the interactions between symbiotic
microorganisms and hosts, thereby deepening our understanding of
adaptation to the changing environment. Studies on the skin microbiota
of amphibians in different disturbed habitats can clarify the
relationships between skin microbiota composition and environmental
factors and have practical implications for the conservation of
endangered species. In this study, 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing
was used to profile the skin microbiota of the Maoershan hynobiid
(Hynobius maoershanensis). Our results illustrated that the alpha
diversity of the skin microbiota significantly differed between
individuals in disturbed and undisturbed habitats. The diversity of the
skin microbiota in forelimb bud stage tadpoles from disturbed habitats
was higher than that in their counterparts from undisturbed habitats
(Shannon index: 2.244 ± 0.601 vs. 1.731 ± 0.688; Simpson index: 0.230 ±
0.129 vs. 0.407 ± 0.205). The richness of the skin microbiota in
hindlimb bud stage tadpoles was greater in disturbed habitats than in
undisturbed habitats (ACE: 366.303 ± 186.993 vs. 148.357 ± 66.579; Chao:
355.946 ± 177.974 vs. 146.026 ± 65.794). Furthermore, stepwise
regression analysis indicated that the skin microbiota diversity and
relative abundance of dominant bacteria decreased with both increasing
temperature and pH; conversely, skin microbiota richness increased with
increasing humidity. In addition, the diversity and richness of the skin
microbiota increased with increasing anthropogenic disturbance, and the
relative abundance of dominant bacteria was influenced by anthropogenic
disturbance. We conclude that the skin microbiota of Maoershan hynobiids
is affected by ecological factors and anthropogenic disturbance,
highlighting the importance of the skin microbiota in response to
habitat alteration and the need to develop more efficient measures to
protect Maoershan hynobiids.
Dutch Flag Algorithm 2.0 for Quicksort
Authors: Champeaux Dennis de
Published: March 2023

Dijkstra’s Dutch Flag algorithm (DFA) can be used as a member of a
quicksort hybrid to deal with, among others, a ‘difficult’ segment. We
first show that the DFA can be wrapped so that this combination (with
insertion sort and heapsort) is a ‘decent’ sorter. Subsequently we
describe a different implementation of the DFA with a similar wrapper
and compare their performance. Thirdly we show how these ‘mini’ sorters
can be included in a five member hybrid quicksort sorter and we explain
their contributions. The combination has NlogN worst case complexity and
for constant input it has linear complexity. We compare several of these
versions favorably against quicksort versions we found in libraries.
A multilevel mechanistic model of diversity change
Authors: Godsoe William , Allen Warwick , Waller Lauren , Barratt Barbara , Flanagan Sarah , Marion Zachary , Tylianakis Jason , Moltchanova Elena , Dickie Ian
Published: March 2023

Changes in biodiversity reflect processes acting on the success of
individual species at multiple spatial scales, including in communities,
biogeographic regions, and globally. This complexity makes it difficult
to analyse the mechanisms shaping diversity change using traditional
approaches. To resolve this, we propose a novel approach to partition
total biodiversity changes according to mechanisms reflecting species’
success at multiple scales. We apply this approach to study changes in
the diversity of invertebrate herbivores from a large-scale, plant
community experiment. This partitioning showed that rapid changes in the
relative abundances of individual species resulted in surprisingly small
changes in diversity across scales. Our novel analytical method reveals
how strong ecological effects at different hierarchical levels can
counteract each other, resulting in weak effects on diversity across
broad spatial scales.
Viral clearance in patients with COVID-19: associated factors and the role of antiviral treatment
Authors: Brouqui Philippe , Lagier Jean-Christophe , Parola P. , Million M. , Cortaredona S. , DELORME Léa , Colson Philippe , Raoult Didier
Published: March 2023

The role of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) in lowering the viral load of
patients with COVID-19 is controversial. In our Institute, we treated
more than 30,000 people with COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021, using the same
diagnostic tools and the same treatment dosages. In this retrospective
comparative study of data collected over this period, we aimed to
compare the viral clearance in the nasopharynx as determined by qPCR in
patients who were treated with HCQ and those who were not. As a new
feature, we adjusted the data according to the most significant
confounding factors (age, initial viral load, and timescale between the
onset of symptoms and treatment). Of the 1 276 patients selected from
our database, 776 were treated with HCQ and 500 were not. Viral
clearance in the treatment group was reached significantly earlier than
in the non-treatment group, at days 5, 10 and 30. These differences
remain significant after adjustments for confounding factors. In
conclusion, although age, initial viral load, and time to treatment do
influence the viral load in patients with COVID-19, hydroxychloroquine
associated with azithromycin still independently significantly lowered
viral load more rapidly than other treatments, including azithromycin
alone.
A conceptual framework linking pollen limitation and seed dispersal effectiveness
Authors: Leal Laura , Koski Matthew
Published: March 2023

Seed production and dispersal are crucial ecological processes impacting
plant demography, species distributions, and community assembly.
Plant-animal interactions commonly mediate both seed production and seed
dispersal, but current research often examines pollination and seed
dispersal separately, which hinders our understanding of how pollination
services affect downstream dispersal services. To fill this gap, we
propose a conceptual framework exploring how pollen limitation can
impact the effectiveness of seed dispersal for endozoochorous and
myrmecochorous plant species. We summarize the quantitative and
qualitative effects of pollen limitation on plant reproduction and use
Optimal Foraging Theory to predict its impact on the foraging behavior
of seed dispersers. In doing so, we offer a new framework that poses
numerous hypotheses and empirical tests to investigate downstream
effects of pollen limitation on seed dispersal effectiveness and,
consequently, post-dispersal ecological processes occurring at different
levels of biological organization. Finally, considering the importance
of pollination and seed dispersal outcomes to plant eco-evolutionary
dynamics, we discussed the implications of our framework for future
studies exploring the demographic and evolutionary impacts of pollen
limitation for animal-dispersed plants.
Genome wide association analysis reveals candidate genes controlling an antagonistic effect of biotic and osmotic stress on Arabidopsis thaliana growth
Authors: Aarts Mark G.M. , Huang Pingping , El-Soda Mohamed , Wolinska Katarzyna W. , Zhao Kaige , Olivas Nelson H. Davila , Loon Joop J.A. van , Dicke Marcel
Published: March 2023

While the response of Arabidopsis thaliana to either drought,
herbivory or fungal infection has been well-examined, the consequences
of exposure to a series of such (a)biotic stresses are not well studied.
This work reports on the genetic mechanisms underlying Arabidopsis
response to single osmotic stress, and to combinatorial stress, either
fungal infection using Botrytis cinerea or herbivory using
Pieris rapae caterpillars followed by an osmotic stress
treatment. Several small effect genetic loci associated with rosette dry
weight (DW), rosette water content (WC), and the projected rosette leaf
area (PLA) in response to combinatorial stress were mapped using
univariate and multi-environment genome wide association approaches. A
SNP associated with DROUGHT INDUCED 19 (DI19) was identified by
both approaches, supporting its potential involvement in the response to
combinatorial stress. Several SNPs were found to be in linkage
disequilibrium with known stress-responsive genes such as
PEROXIDASE 34 ( PRX34), BASIC LEUCINE ZIPPER 25 (
bZIP25), RESISTANCE METHYLATED GENE 1 ( RMG1), and
WHITE RUST RESISTANCE 4 (WRR4). An antagonistic effect between
biotic and osmotic stress was found for the prx34 andarf4
mutants, which suggests PRX34 and ARF4 to play an
important role in the response to the combinatorial stress.
Characterizations of double Hausdorff matrices and best approximation of conjugate of a function in generalized Hölder space
Authors: Nigam H.K. , Saha Manoj
Published: March 2023

In the present paper, we obtain characterization results of double Hausdorff
matrices and apply these results to obtain error estimation of the function
f?(x, y), conjugate to a function f (x, y) (periodic with period 2? in both
x and y) in generalized H?lder space by double Hausdorff means of its
double conjugate Fourier series. Some important corollaries are also
obtained from our main result.
Zero-divisor graph of the rings Cp(x) and Cp∞ (x)
Authors: Acharyya Sudip , Ray Atasi , Nandi Pratip
Published: March 2023

In this article we introduce the zero-divisor graphs ?P(X) and ?P? (X) of the
two rings CP(X) and CP? (X); here P is an ideal of closed sets in X and
CP(X) is the aggregate of those functions in C(X), whose support lie on P.
CP? (X) is the P analogue of the ring C?(X). We determine when the weakly
zero-divisor graph W?P(X) of CP(X) coincides with ?P(X). We find out
conditions on the topology on X, under-which ?P(X) (respectively, ?P? (X))
becomes triangulated/ hypertriangulated. We realize that ?P(X)
(respectively, ?P? (X)) is a complemented graph if and only if the space of
minimal prime ideals in CP(X) (respectively ?P? (X)) is compact. This places
a special case of this result with the choice P ? the ideals of closed sets
in X, obtained by Azarpanah and Motamedi in [8] on a wider setting. We also
give an example of a non-locally finite graph having finite chromatic
number. Finally it is established with some special choices of the ideals P
and Q on X and Y respectively that the rings CP(X) and CQ(Y) are isomorphic
if and only if ?P(X) and ?Q(Y) are isomorphic.
The character space of vector-valued Lipschitz algebras
Authors: Chameh Sakineh , Rejali Ali
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we determine the character space of the vector-valued
Lipschitz algebra Lipd(X, E), where (X, d) is any metric space and E is a
certain unital semisimple commutative *-Banach algebra.
Lupaş Bernstein-Kantorovich operators using Jackson and Riemann type (p,q)-integrals
Authors: Iliyas Mohammad , Bhatt Rameez , Khan Asif , Mursaleen M.
Published: March 2023

In this paper, Lupa? Bernstein-Kantorovich operators have been studied using
Jackson and Riemann type (p,q)-integrals. It has been shown that (p,
q)-integrals as well as Riemann type (p, q)-integrals are not well defined
for 0 < q < p < 1 and thus further analysis is needed. Throughout the paper,
the case 1 ? q < p < ? has been used. Advantages of using Riemann type (p,
q)-integrals are discussed over general (p, q)-integrals. Lupa?
Bernstein-Kantorovich operators constructed via Jackson integral need not be
positive for every f ? 0. So to make these operators based on general (p,
q)-integral positive, one need to consider strictly monotonically increasing
functions, and to handle this situation Lupa? Bernstein-Kantorovich
operators are constructed using Riemann type (p, q)-integrals. However
Lupa? (p, q)-Bernstein-Kantorovich operators based on Riemann type (p,
q)-integrals are always positive linear operators. Approximation properties
for these operators based on Korovkin?s type approximation theorem are
investigated. The rate of convergence via modulus of continuity and function
f belonging to the Lipschitz class is computed.
Nonoscillatory solutions of neutral dynamic equations with positive and negative coefficients on time scales
Authors: Luo Zhimin , Wang Qiru , Wu Xiuli
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we establish the existence of nonoscillatory solutions to
neutral dynamic equations with positive and negative coefficients on time
scales of the form (x(t) ? ?ba p(t, ?)x(1(t, ?))??)? + ?li =1
ri(t)x(?i(t)) ? ?m j=1 sj(t)x(?j(t)) = 0. Two examples are included to
illustrate our presented results. In our approaches, a key role is played by
the fixed point technique.
Numerical solution of quadratic SDE with measurable drift
Authors: Eddahbi Mhamed , Mchiri Lassaad , Rhaima Mohamed
Published: March 2023

In this paper we are interested in solving numerically quadratic SDEs with
non-necessary continuous drift of the from Xt = x + ? t 0 b(s,Xs)ds + ? t 0
f (Xs)?2(Xs)ds + ? t 0 ?(Xs)dWs, where, x is the initial data b and ? are
given coefficients that are assumed to be Lipschitz and bounded and f is a
measurable bounded and integrable function on the whole space R. Numerical
simulations for this class of SDE of quadratic growth and measurable drift,
induced by the singular term f (x)?2(x), is implemented and illustrated by
some examples. The main idea is to use a phase space transformation to
transform our initial SDEs to a standard SDE without the discontinuous and
quadratic term. The Euler-Maruyama scheme will be used to discretize the new
equation, thus numerical approximation of the original equation is given by
taking the inverse of the space transformation. The rate of convergence are
shown to be of order 1/2.
Extensions of soft topologies
Authors: Ameen Zanyar , Al Ghour
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we introduce the construction of extending a soft topological
space with respect to a family of soft subsets from a given soft topological
space. We focus on studying this extension when the family consists of a
single soft set. We show that the extended soft topological space is not
uniquely determined. We further study the conditions under which certain
soft topological properties are shared between the extended soft topology
and the original one. Lastly, applying a soft point theory, we see that the
obtained results are parallel to those results that exist in classical
topology, and by Terepeta?s Theorem, our results are natural
generalizations.
Strongly semi-continuous functions and δ-stratifiable spaces
Authors: Yang Er-Guang , Jiang Zheng
Published: March 2023

In [6], a sufficient condition for a space to be ?-stratifiable was presented
and it was asked whether the condition is necessary. Jin et al [4] gave a
negative answer to the question by showing that a space with the condition
is zero-dimensional. In this paper, we show that a space with the condition
is precisely an almost discrete space. Moreover, we introduce the notions of
strongly lower (upper) semi-continuous functions, with which the
characterizations of ?-stratifiable spaces are presented.
The method of lower and upper solutions for Sobolev type Hilfer fractional evolution equations
Authors: Gou Hai-De
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this paper is concerned with the existence of extremal mild
solutions for Sobolev type Hilfer fractional evolution equations with
nonlocal conditions in an ordered Banach spaces E. By using monotone
iterative technique coupled with the method of lower and upper solutions,
with the help of the theory of propagation family as well as the theory of
the measure of noncompactness and Sadovskii?s fixed point theorem, we obtain
some existence results of extremal mild solutions for Hilfer fractional
evolution equations. Finally, an example is provided to show the feasibility
of the theory discussed in this paper
Designing an electrochemical biosensor based on tyrosinase for highly sensitive and rapid detection of bisphenol A and its derivatives
Authors: Bodur Onur , Keskin Merve , Avan Başak , Arslan Halit
Published: March 2023

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a monomer commonly used in the production of epoxy resins, plastic bottles and dental filling materials. Due to its chemical structure, BPA and its derivates show activity similar to the endocrine hormones. It can bind to estrogen receptors and cause neurological disturbances, even at low doses. Therefore, it is important to determine BPA and its derivatives quickly and sensitively at low concentrations. In this study, a single amperometric tyrosinase enzyme biosensor was designed for the determination of the amount of BPA, bisphenol F (BPF) and bisphenol S (BPS) monomers. Tyrosinase was immobilized onto a modified carbon paste electrode by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde. The amount of BPA (BPS and BPF) was determined directly on the reduction of quinone compound released as a result of the enzymatic reaction at ?0.15V. Km(app) value of the designed biosensor for BPA was found 0.00067 ?M, the linear operating range was 0.001?0.005 ?M (a) and 0.03?0.1 ?M (b) and the lower detection limit was found 1 nM for each monomer. It is clear that designed biosensor enable the fast, efficient and precise determination of BPA and its derivatives released from materials used in dental materials.
Corticosteroid treatment and growth of angiolipomas in patient with two rare diseases: Pfeifer-Weber-Christian disease and benign multiple subcutaneous angiolipomas
Authors: Radunovic Goran , Milicic Tanja , Bosic Martina , Jeremic Ivan , Dacic Drasko , Pavlov-Dolijanovic Slavica
Published: March 2023

Introduction. Pfeifer?Weber?Christian disease (PWCD) is a rare inflammatory disorder of the subcutaneous fatty tissue. Angiolipoma, is a benign adipocytic soft tissue tumor composed of mature adipose tissue and small vascular proliferations. Treatment with corticosteroids could lead to proliferation of fat tissue but the stimulation of angiolipoma growth during corticosteroid therapy is extremely rare. Case outline. We describe a case of a 46-year-old female patient with histopathological confirmation two rare diseases: PWCD and benign multiple subcutaneous non-infiltrative angiolipomas. Angiolipomas were treated conservatively. Treatment for PWCD was prednisone 20 mg/day. Due to poor control of PWCD and rapid angiolipomas growth on forearms, corticosteroids were discontinued after two months of use. Administration of oral cyclosporine A led to a rapid remission of the PWCD, and with no new growth of angiolipomas. Conclusion. The successful therapy with the Cyclosporine A supports the hypothesis that PWCD is a T cell mediated autoinflammatory condition. Rapid growth of angiolipoma during corticosteroid therapy is an extremely rare condition.
Evaluation of the success of the modified Vazirani-Akinosi technique in comparison to the standard Vazirani-Akinosi technique: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Bakalovic Jovana , Stojcev Ljiljana , Janjic Bojan , Gacic Bojan
Published: March 2023

Introduction/Objective. The correct choice of local anesthesia should imply choosing the simplest technique, with maximum anesthesia and minimal discomfort for the patient. The objectives of this research were to determine the efficacy of the modified Vazirani?Akinosi technique (mVAt) in comparison to the standard one (VAt) and to compare the techniques regarding clinically relevant parameters. Methods. The research was conducted at the Clinic for Oral Surgery, School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade. A prospective, randomized, single-blinded clinical trial included 60 patients scheduled for surgical extraction of mandibular third molars. The first group of patients was anesthetized using mVAt, while the second group received anesthesia using VAt. Pain during injection, onset time, duration of anesthesia, and width of the anesthetized area were the evaluated parameters. Results. Out of 60 performed injections, 42 were successful, which proved to be statistically significant in comparison to 18 unsuccessful injections (p = 0.047). The failure rate of the buccal nerve (BN) anesthesia was statistically significantly lower in the mVAt group (p = 0.030). There was no statistically significant difference among the groups considering pain (p = 0.114), onset time (p = 0.370), and duration of anesthesia (p = 0.628). Conclusion. mVAt proved to be more successful regarding BN anesthesia. Considering other examined clinical parameters, both techniques showed similar performance.
Effect of sintering parameters on the densification, microstructure, and mechanical properties of SrO-CaO-ZnO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2-TiO2 based glass sealant
Authors: Barick Prasenjit , Saha Bhaskar
Published: March 2023

In this study, sintering experiments were carried out on SrO-CaO-ZnO-Al2O3-B2O3-SiO2-TiO2 glass system with varying temperature, time and heating rates. The density of samples increases with the increase in temperature from 750 to 850?C. Thereafter, significant improvement in density is not noticed. The dwell time and heating rate have no marked impact on the improvement in density. From 850?C onwards, samples exhibit the peaks of crystalline phases confirmed by XRD. SEM images show the progressive increase in the compactness of microstructure with the reduction in porosity. The increase in HV with the increase in sintering temperature is attributed to the simultaneous increase in density. The highest hardness was obtained for the sample sintered within 850-950?C for 1h and a heating rate of 8?C/min. The Young's modulus is found to be of similar trend, like hardness. The CTE of annealed and sintered glass is 10.2 ? 10?6 and 9.8 ? 10?6/?C, respectively.
'The war, with all of its brutality and nonsense, came to my house'
Authors: Ansara Gávi , Drabarek Katarzyna
Published: March 2023

This article—a collaboration between us as student and educator—shares an example of Freirean praxis in a clinical psychology course. We discuss how our course was transformed when, one day after our first class of the semester, Russian military forces invaded Ukraine and students were suddenly and unexpectedly called on to host and/or provide support for forcibly displaced people from Ukraine. This article is our attempt to describe how the complex political context in which we found ourselves shaped and transformed our clinical psychology course and our experience of our learning environment. We reflect together on how we responded to the immediate consequences of this event, share what we learned through this experience, and discuss the implications for anti-oppressive practitioner educational contexts.
Power
Authors: Sheets-Johnstone Maxine
Published: March 2023

This article focuses on the evolutionary reality of power-driven competitive humans. It documents how evolutionary biologists describe successful power-driven males as ‘alpha males’ and later references Darwin’s extensively documented account of ‘the law of battle’ that drives male–male competition for females on behalf of reproduction. The article proceeds to show how male–male competition across species has been exapted by humans in their harming and killing of other humans in wars of all kinds: ethnic, religious, territorial, racial, and so on. The article questions whether war is an inevitable practice of humans. It continues by exemplifying wars in today’s global world; wars activated by power-driven autocratic leaders and their power-driven followers. The closest psychotherapy comes to recognizing the sickness of such power-driven humans is via diagnoses of narcissism that take addictions into account. Self-addiction, however, is not among the addictions taken into account. In effect, no matter the cost to other humans, power-driven self-addicted humans are not recognized as psychologically deficient but remain free to perpetuate their own glory.
XVI. Yüzyılda Osmanlı Yönetim Zihniyetine Diyalektik Yaklaşım
Authors: YILMAZ Savaş
Published: March 2023

Osmanlıların yönetim zihniyetinin yöneticiler ile tebaa üzerinde müsbet ya da menfi etkileri olmuştu. Padişahların yönetim zihniyeti; devletin ikbalinde, değişim, gelişim ile çözülüp bozulmasında başat rol oynamıştı. Yönetim sisteminin; bilgi, adalet, basiret, kabiliyet ile zamana ve ihtiyaçlara göre yönetilmesi gerekmekteydi. Kalem, kılıç ve siyasete hâkimiyette iradenin yanı sıra iyi bir eğitimden geçilmesi elzemdi. Beylikten devletleşme ile imparatorluktan XVI. yüzyılın sonuna kadar ki süreçte özellikle padişahların yönetim zihniyetleri, devletin ikbali ve muktedirliği ile zafiyetinde kendini göstermişti. Bu bağlamda XVI. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında yönetim zihniyetindeki buhranın membaı; dönemin sorunlarının, mazinin yönetim zihniyetinde aranmasından kaynaklanmıştı. Özellikle Kanunî’nin haleflerinin yönetim erkinde istenilen seviyede olmayışı bu buhranı daha da körüklemişti. Ayrıca yönetimde; rüşvet, suistimal, hizipleşme gibi menfur bidatların yaygınlaşması, yeniliklerin bir an önce yapılmasını gerektirmekteydi. Ancak yenilikten ziyade mazideki güce kavuşma iştiyakı yeniliklere ket vurmuştu. Sorunlar karşısında basmakalıp metotlarla hareket edilmesi, bürokratların genelinin liyakatsızlığı ve kanunsuzluğu, enderun ile medreselerin reformist bir zihniyetle yapılandırılamayışı, liyakatli insan gücünün yetiştirilemeyişi vs. zihniyetin yetersizliğini göstermekteydi. Bu döneme dair çalışmaların yeterince olmayışı, makalenin hazırlanmasında etkili olmuştur. Kronikler araştırmada asıl kaynak olarak kullanılmıştır.
Tanzimat Dönemi Osmanlı Yol Çalışmaları Örnekleminde İnebolu Yolu Yapım Faaliyetleri (1862-1876)
Authors: BAZNA Alperen Yalçın
Published: March 2023

Tanzimat Dönemi’nde eski kara yollarının çoğu bakımsızlıktan dolayı elverişsiz duruma düşmüştü. Bu nedenle Tanzimat Dönemi’nde şose yollar ile kara yolu ağlarında yeniden bir yapılanmaya gidildi. Çünkü merkezi hükümet, yolların bir devletin varlığını sürdürüp egemenliğini tesis etmesinde, iktisadi ve ekonomik gelişmeleri temin edip ülkenin mamur ve refahını arttırmasında oynadığı önemli rolü Avrupa’daki gelişmeleri de göz önünde bulundurarak daha iyi kavramıştı. Bu anlamda oluşturulan geçici imar meclislerinden ulaşıma öncelik verilmesi ve kara yolu ağlarının geliştirilmesi istendi. Ancak yol inşa faaliyetlerinin bir program dâhilinde yürütülmesi gerekiyordu. Bunun için Nafia Hazinesi, Nafia Nezareti ve bazı teknik kuruluşlar ihdas edilerek yapılacak şose yolların yapım faaliyetleri bir program dâhilinde ve kurallar çerçevesinde yürütülmeye çalışıldı.

Bu çalışmada ilk olarak İnebolu’dan Kastamonu’ya ancak daha sonra bazı zaruretlerle oradan da Çankırı’ya kadar uzatılmasına karar verilen İnebolu yolunun, şose ve toprak yol biçiminde yapım faaliyetleri ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada bu yapım faaliyetlerinin ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmasının amacı yukarıda da belirtildiği üzere yolun bir ülkenin mukadderatına sağladığı avantajlar dışında inşa faaliyetleri esnasında ne gibi zorluklarla karşılaşıldığını ve bu gibi imar faaliyetlerinin hangi sebeplerden dolayı zamanında tamamlanmadığını arşiv kaynakları ışığında ortaya koymaktır.
Historia intelectual de la primera recepción de Durkheim en México: 1939-1959
Authors: Farfán Hernández Rafael , Morales Sosa Yared Neyli
Published: March 2023

En este artículo nos proponemos hacer una evaluación histórico-intelectual del significado de las conmemoraciones, como “invenciones de tradiciones” y tomar como objeto de estudio la primera recepción de la sociología durkheimiana en México. En la primera parte se expone un concepto de “historia intelectual” de raíz social en la que actúa una dialéctica entre la memoria y el olvido, en el contexto de la “invención de una tradición”. En la segunda parte se aplica tal concepto a la historia intelectual de la primera recepción de Durkheim en México.
Reflexos da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde de um hospital no Planalto Norte Catarinense
Authors: Santos Siegrid Kurzawa Zwiener dos , Stefaniak Karine Aparecida Andrianchyk
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como principal objetivo estudar o impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 na saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde de um hospital no planalto norte catarinense. Métodos: estudo qualitativo que, através de questionários aplicados aos trabalhadores, se obteve resultados relacionando a pandemia e distúrbios de saúde mental. As variáveis foram agrupadas e analisadas. Resultados: Pode-se perceber que a pandemia afetou a todos os profissionais de saúde em diferentes aspectos. Desde o início da pandemia, em novembro de 2019, toda a população mundial precisou se adaptar à nova realidade de distanciamento e prevenção. O grupo que mais teve sua rotina atingida foi o dos profissionais da saúde, que além do pouco conhecimento que possuía sobre a doença, teve que ver seus colegas e familiares adoecerem, tudo isso sob intenso estresse físico e psicológico e sem poder parar para descansar. Conclusão: Observou-se que todo o desgaste e exaustão teve reflexo negativo na saúde mental desses profissionais, o que levou ao aumento de distúrbios psicológicos.
EKC Un desafío pedagógico
Authors: AguilarJiménez Juan
Published: March 2023

EKC Un desafío pedagógico es una publicación sobre un proyecto pedagógico deasrrollado entre estudiantes de la Facultad de Bellas Artes y la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación. Una iniciativa dirigida y gestionada por ellos para el desarrollo de nuevas actividades y desarrollo de contenidos para la creación y gestión cultural estableciendo, para ello, roles y departamentos de trabajo el aula para enfrentar a los estudiantes al deafío de idear nuevos formatos de acción cultural así como habilidades de autogestión para llevarlas a cabo.
ФУНКЦІЮВАННЯ ПЕРВИННИХ ВИГУКІВ В АСПЕКТІ КАТЕГОРІЇ ОЦІНКИ
Authors: ЯКОВЛЕВА Тетяна
Published: March 2023

У статті висвітлено актуальну для лінгвістичної прагматики проблему, розв’язання якої спрямоване на дослідження особливостей вживання первинних вигуків як дискурсивних слів в аспекті реалізації оцінної функції, що й становить мету цієї розвідки. Актуалізовано терміни «вигук», «граматика оцінки», визначено роль первинних вигуків у моделюванні оцінної тональності висловлення. Методологія дослідження передбачає використання таких методів: вибірки – для відбирання фактичного матеріалу; лінгвістичного спостереження – для систематичного й цілеспрямованого сприйняття досліджуваного матеріалу з метою осмислення його властивостей; компонентного аналізу – для встановлення значення досліджуваних конструкцій, зокрема вияву оцінного компонента; аналізу й синтезу – для ідентифікації та розрізнення типів досліджуваних одиниць і подання їх у системному комплексі. У цій розвідці використано приклади з творів художньої літератури к. XVIII – поч. XXI століть та тлумачення значень досліджуваних слів із Великого тлумачного словника сучасної української мови за редакцією В. Т. Бусела (2005) для демонстрації специфіки функціювання первинних вигуків у фокусі аксіологічної прагмалінгвістики. Для аналізу обрано однозначні й поліфункційні одиниці. Останні репрезентують полярні аксіологічні смисли, що дає змогу змінювати аксіологічні відтінки значень досліджуваних елементів у конкретній мовленнєвій ситуації. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в тому, що здійснено комплексний системний опис особливостей вираження оцінних смислів у процесі актуалізації значень первинних вигуків у сучасній українській мові. Проаналізований матеріал свідчить про перевагу засобів негативної оцінки, що пояснюємо психологічною специфікою людського мислення й відповідно кількісним превалюванням негативнооцінних одиниць на аксіологічній шкалі. Положення статті доповнять теорію аксіологічної прагмалінгвістики, функційної граматики, граматики оцінки, дискурсивної лінгвістики, а також лінгвістичну й навчальну літературу описами особливостей моделювання прагматичних відтінків значень з використанням первинних вигуків.
Surgical Sub-specialties and the Match: The Ongoing Impact of a Global Pandemic
Authors:   University Of Kansas Medical Center, Butterworth James
Published: March 2023

Since the publication of our original research article titled “Effect of COVID-19 Restrictions on 2021 Integrated Plastic Surgery Match Outcomes” in the Journal of Surgical Education, COVID-19 has continued to be a present force and seems likely at this point to become endemic
Operation Review
Authors:   The Research Society for the Korean Language Education, Lee Hyo In
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this paper is to examine the current status and problems of the operation of the Korean language curriculum so that the Korean language curriculum (KSL) can establish its status as a true national level curriculum and to find ways to improve its operation. Accordingly, the current status and problems of the operation of the current Korean language curriculum were examined and measures were sought to improve the operation of the Korean language curriculum so that the 2012 Korean language curriculum and the 2017 revised Korean language curriculum could establish their status as true national-level curriculum. Three problems of the Korean language curriculum that need to be improved in order to acquire a status suitable for the national level curriculum were pointed out. First, there was a problem that the opening of Korean language classes could not keep up with the needs of students. Second, it was pointed out that the operation of the Korean language education instructor support system was insufficient. Third, it pointed out the problem of the Korean language education support delivery system that cannot deliver it to learners even though systems and means are in place. And three measures were proposed to improve this. First, it was proposed to operate a Korean language curriculum by sharing local community educational resources. It was argued that by integrating and operating Korean language education programs operated by various ministries and institutions, the limitations of the Ministry of Education's physical human resources can be overcome and learners' access to educational services can be improved. Second, in order to operate the Korean language curriculum by sharing local community educational resources, it is necessary to change the consciousness of specific ministries, especially the Ministry of Education. It was argued that the Ministry of Education's leading and active attitude is necessary to clarify the delivery system of Korean language education conducted by various ministries and institutions. Third, it was argued that the diversification of delivery media such as online content should be made as a way to increase accessibility to Korean language education. In particular, the 'lowest level of achievement' introduced in other curriculums was applied to the Korean language exchange course, and the necessity of online content degradation was argued.
Articulación normativa e institucional como reflejo de la gobernanza del océano en Colombia: el rol de la Comisión Colombiana del Océano como una metaorganización
Authors: Garzón Beltrán Nicolás
Published: March 2023

Colombia es país bioceánico, circunstancia que representa un inmenso potencial para el desarrollo sostenible. El aprovechamiento y su gestión deben efectuarse tanto en el marco de sostenibilidad e igualmente en un marco de gobernanza que garantice un desarrollo social y económico integral, manteniendo el océano saludable y resiliente. La gobernanza marino costera la impulsa y fomenta la Comisión Colombiana del Océano –CCO-, órgano intersectorial y metaorganización en sinergia y con la alineación de políticas, relacionadas con la gestión integral de los espacios oceánicos. En esa apuesta tiene un rol preponderante la transversabilidad de acciones conjuntas entorno a las metas del Decenio de los Océanos, los Objetivos del Conpes 3990, las Áreas temáticas de la Política Nacional del Océano y de los Espacios Costeros y los Intereses Marítimos Colombianos, que permitan alcanzar una condición coherente y real de Colombia como Potencia Bioceánica Sostenible, con proyección a nivel regional e internacional.
Pilares de Colombia como potencia bioceánica
Authors: Mora Peña Juan David , Uribe Cáceres Sergio
Published: March 2023

Se presenta un análisis de la importancia de la PNOEC2 y el Conpes 39903, con el objetivo de ser una potencia bioceánica regional. Colombia, desde su independencia, ha poseído grandes extensiones de territorio marítimo en el mar Caribe y el océano Pacifico que. a pesar de la aran ventaja que esto conlleva, na ha sido todavía aprovechada No obstante, en los últimos años se ha despertado una verdadera voluntad politica para alcanzar los intereses marítimos y el correcto ejercicio del Poder Marítimo que posee Colombia. De ahí Que la primera tarea realizada fue la consolidación de guias claras para lograr convertirse en una potencia media bioceánica Entre los dos documentos más representativos del nuevo interés de buscar la consolidación de los intereses marítimos, se encuentran la Política Nacional del Océano y los Espacios Costeros (PNOEC) y el Conpes 3990 del 2020. Con ello se ha alcanzado el primer paso para alcanzar una verdadera visión maritima para el futuro de la nación colombiana, dando paso a los nuevos retos que depara la implementación de estos textos.
Propósito y alcance de una estrategia marítima nacional para Colombia
Authors: Asela Rosas Alejandro Enrique , Bernal Gil Víctor Alfonso , Castro Cano Cristian Alfredo , Uribe Caceres Sergio
Published: March 2023

La formulación de la Estrategia Marítima Nacional es una prioridad para el Estado colombiano puesto que es, a través de ella, que se logra cumplir el objetivo trazado por la Política Marítima (PNOEC) de convertir al país en una Potencia Media Oceánica al 2030. El estudio de la evolución conceptual y de la consideración de los factores de influencia que rodean la definición de Estrategia Marítima, la valoración de la participación de los campos de acción del Estado y el análisis de las estrategias de Chile y Brasil determinan que el propósito y el alcance de dicho documento para Colombia debe ser el de articular los planes de las organizaciones del sector marítimo con la PNOEC. La Estrategia Marítima Nacional debe, entonces, comprender un componente militar enfocado en el control del mar así como un componente de desarrollo que, acompañado por la Marina Integral (Armada Nacional, DIMAR, Comisión Colombiana del Océano y COTECMAR), impulse el ordenamiento jurídico, la diplomacia y el crecimiento económico.
Posicionamiento del poder marítimo en Colombia
Authors: Montes Salas Guillermo , Monroy Velasquez Vivian , Uribe Cáceres Sergio
Published: March 2023

La ubicación geográfica de Colombia le otorga inmensos beneficios dada su privilegiada posición; a la vez, genera una responsabilidad para la nación frente al desarrollo de un Poder Marítimo capaz de lograr un efectivo aprovechamiento de los recursos no solo son físicos, sino también estratégicos. Para la consecución de este propósito, el país ha trabajado en el fortalecimiento del poder naval mediante su reconocimiento como un interés vital, en el aumento de inversiones en infraestructura para ampliar las capacidades del Poder Marítimo y generar mayor competitividad en el comercio internacional, y en el desarrollo de una política pública de Estado que tiene como objetivo principal llegar a ser una Potencia Media Oceánica. Estos avances podrían limitarse por falta de la inversión financiera que se requiere para dar continuidad al proceso, por lo cual se recomienda el estudio de opciones que permitan el ingreso de recursos, como es el caso de la República Federativa de Brasil con el fortalecimiento del sector aeronáutico a través de EMBRAER.
El entorno marítimo colombiano en prospectiva: objetivo, ser una potencia marítima regional 2030
Authors: Osorio Mendez David Felipe
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo realizar un análisis prospectivo estratégico del entorno marítimo colombiano en su búsqueda por ser una Potencia Media Oceánica3-PMO-4, una potencia bioceánica en el año 2030. Para el desarrollo metodológico del artículo, se hará uso del modelo prospectivo cualitativo básico propuesto por Michel Godet, estudiado y analizado por Francisco José Mojica, el cual consta de: Un contexto o tendencias mundiales; un estado del arte; la hipótesis que guie el análisis; un mapa de actores; un apartado para los escenarios posibles y el análisis prospectivo, para finalmente plantear las conclusiones.
El catastro marino como mecanismo de reconocimiento y organización de las zonas marinas y costeras en Colombia
Authors: Pérez Morales Juan Sebastián , Rodríguez Vega Éríka Valentina
Published: March 2023

Los intereses, responsabilidades y oportunidades de los cuales un Estado puede beneficiarse,tienden a depender, en gran medida, de la administración que este les dé a sus recursos, tanto intangibles presupuesto, educación, etc, como físicos. En un Estado costero, gran parte de estos recursos físicos se encuentran en su territorio marítimo, los cuales varían desde la pesca hasta las reservas de hidrocarburos. En Colombia, donde el territorio marítimo se configura como cerca del 45 %35del territorio nacional36, se ha realizado un trabajo constante sobre el Ordenamiento Marino Costero (OMC) como promotor del desarrollo jurídico en materia marítima nacional. El presente trabajo busca proponer una tentativa aplicación de un Catastro Marino (CM) como sistema de ordenación y delimitación del territorio marítimo nacional, y de los recursos e intereses nacionales que se puedan delimitar en este.
La flota naviera-mercante como recurso estratégico de un estado, tanto en tiempos de paz como en tiempos de guerra
Authors: Osorio Méndez David Felipe
Published: March 2023

Teniendo en cuenta el contexto de globalización e interdependencia económica en el que se circunscribe el comercio mundial, es fundamental que los Estados estén preparados para asumir el reto que supone participar en este de forma activa y competitiva (Quintero, Cortázar, & Ramírez, 2018), para, así, generar beneficios tanto a los directamente involucrados en la actividad comercial como al Estado en general; esto, a través del fortalecimiento en las capacidades técnicas, tecnológicas, humanas y logísticas de los puertos, astilleros e industrias del sector marítimo (mercante, pesquera, turística y militar), lo que garantiza su competitividad a nivel internacional. De esta manera, se evidencia la gran importancia que tiene, para un Estado como el colombiano, su inserción competitiva en el sector marítimo.Uno de los múltiples componentes del sector marítimo son las flotas navieras mercantes, que son las encargadas de transportar cerca del 80 % del volumen comercial mundial (10 300 millones de toneladas en 2017) y más del 70 % de su valor, según Naciones Unidas (2017) quien, en su informe sobre tránsito marítimo, también afirma que En este mismo sentido, la flota marítima mundial no solo facilita la conectividad de los servicios de transporte al comercio mundial, sino que además ofrece medios de sustento a quienes llevan a cabo actividades marítimas en los países desarrollados y en desarrollo. (Naciones Unidas, 2017).Actividades, como ya se dijo anteriormente, de carácter comercial en escenarios de paz; aunque de manera menos frecuente, también de carácter militar en escenarios de guerra.El presente ensayo tiene por objetivo estructurar una estrategia que involucre a la flota naviera mercante como recurso central, ta nto en escenarios de paz como de guerra o confrontación bélica internacional; esto se logrará a través de una introducción donde se hará un breve recuento histórico de las navieras en Colombia; posteriormente, se argumentará la importancia estratégica para el Estado colombiano de tener su propia flota naviera mercante, apartado que concluirá con la estrategia en tiempos de paz; seguidamente, se planteará un hipotético/posible escenario de guerra internacional, cuyo teatro de operaciones sea el mar, para poder estructurar la estrategia en tiempos de guerra. Finalmente, se desarrollarán las conclusiones.
El papel de la interinstitucionalidad en el ordenamiento marino costero y los espacios oceánicos
Authors: Forero Castro Sandra Milena , Ortiz Agudelo José Luis
Published: March 2023

El presente ensayo se enfoca en realizar una reflexión acerca del papel que cumple la interinstltucionalidad en el Ordenamiento Territorial Marino Costero y de los Espacios Oceánicos en Colombia, a través de una revisión de las funciones que las instituciones ejecutan y la jurisdicción que posee cada una de estas; se resaltan algunos casos específicos del traslape de funciones e ineficiencia en la ejecución de estas, igualmente, se dan a conocer las acciones relacionadas con el Ordenamiento Territorial Marino Costero y de los Espacios Oceánicos a lo largo de los años, donde se analizan las diferentes perspectivas con las que se han estudiado estas zonas, así como las diferentes estrategias que se han empleado en distintas escalas espaciales, lo que evidencia la inadecuada gestión realizada en estos territorios tan importantes para Colombia, donde la opinión de la población no se ha tenido en cuenta para construir estrategias y lincamientos de ordenamiento territorial con miras a lograr un desarrollo sostenible. Se finaliza con unas recomendaciones para fortalecer la interinstltucionalidad en Colombia y la construcción de herramientas poderosas para lograr una interconectividad entre instituciones.
Las cuencas fluviales verdaderas zonas de producción de coca que alteran la seguridad ambiental e hídrica
Authors: Chávez Perdomo Luis Eduardo
Published: March 2023

Este artÍculo presenta ciertos elementos no cuantificados en el proceso que se realiza para convertir el cultivo de la hoja de coca en clorhidrato de cocaína, los dañinos efectos medioambientales que tiene el recurso hídrico consecuentes de su transformación y la falta de apalancamiento en la organización del Estado para atacar este riesgo que amenaza la seguridad hídrica y, en su conjunto, la seguridad ambiental, lo cual repercute de manera importante en el control de áreas cultivables, pues la protección ambiental no está a cubierto y tiene grandes amenazas no valoradas. Con la articulación de una hidroestrategia55 se busca una actuación completa de todas las instituciones para el cuidado del recurso hídrico; no obstante, sin el entendimiento de este instrumento no hay una cobertura total de las cuencas.
Antártica. Operaciones navales de cooperación de la Armada de Chile
Authors: Romero Aguirre José Miguel , Ternicien Novoa Juan Pablo , Piñeiro Tejo María José
Published: March 2023

El continente Antártico es una amplia región helada que ejerce una determinante influencia sobre el clima y el ecosistema del planeta, por lo que su preservación y cuidado es materia de preocupación de toda la comunidad internacional. Durante las últimas décadas, la actividad humana ha tenido un sostenido aumento en cuanto a su presencia en el continente blanco, lo que obliga a incrementar las medidas de cuidado y precaución en un área que no solo es frágil sino además hostil para el ser humano.Chile y Argentina han visto que la forma más eficaz de enfrentar este reto es actuar cooperativamente, lo que han desarrollado con notable éxito durante los últimos veinte años operando la Patrulla Antártica Naval Combinada, programa responsable de la preservación del medio ambiente y la seguridad de la vida humana en el mar dentro de las áreas de responsabilidad SAR de ambas Armadas, en la Antártica.