bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Lockdown and a Surge in Women Unpaid Care Work in Nigeria: Corollary for Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Adebola Olukemi Grace , Ononokpono Dorothy Ngozi
Published: July 2022

The actualization of gender equality is central to the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This will be unachievable if no proactive measures are taken on the extent of women and girls’ involvement in unpaid care and domestic chores. Target 5.4 of the SDG delineated the need to recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the provision of public services, infrastructures and social protection policies as well as the promotion of shared responsibility within the household and the family as nationally appropriate. An online google questionnaire was used to collect data on the enormity of unpaid care work particularly during the COVID-19 lockdown among women of reproductive age (15-49 years). Data were analysed using univariate and bivariate analytical methods. The results revealed that almost all women of reproductive age (97.6%) in Nigeria are engaged in the enormous task of unpaid care which they reported increased during the COVID-19 lockdown (93.8%) without any form of commensurate remuneration by the government. Cultural norms remained the most significant reason (93.8%) why women and girls are main players in unpaid care and domestic work. Policy to address unpaid care work and women and girls’ representation in decision-making processes is recommended.
Policy implementation in the Context of Environmental Degradation, Insecurity and Poverty: The Case of Niger Delta Region, Nigeria
Authors: Odubo Tonbra Robert , Odubo Tonye Vivien
Published: July 2022

Until the discovery of crude oil in Nigeria, the economy of the country relied on Agriculture for sustenance. Upon this discovery, the oil sector started an economic domination in Nigeria leading to the neglect of Agriculture. Since the extraction and production of crude oil takes place in the Niger Delta, the region is bedevilled by ills caused by reckless crude oil exploration and production activities. This led to the emergence of artisanal crude oil refining as a coping strategy. Though with its attendant socio-economic benefits, the loss to the national economy was huge. Artisanal refining also destroys the environment and traditional livelihoods. The consequent decline in revenue earnings of the country caused the government to implement existing policy to halt artisanal oil refining and oil theft. Thus, the objective of this study is to identify the environmental effects of artisanal oil refining and government’s policy implementation on crude oil refining in the Niger Delta region. The study was conducted in six communities in three states namely; Oruma, Aguobiri (Bayelsa State), Ido, Bille (Rivers State), Egwa 1 and Tebujoh (Delta State). The study adopted the cross-sectional survey research design comprising 400 randomly selected respondents out of which 314 research participants responded. The findings indicate that government policies geared towards addressing the problem of artisanal refining and oil theft exacerbates the environmental, livelihood and security problems in the region leading to further pauperization, poverty and insecurity. It is thus recommended that government policies in the Niger Delta region should not only be geared towards increasing the nation’s earnings but also to enhance security and the socio-economic well-being of the people..
Risorgimento e identità italiana nel giallo contemporaneo
Authors: Pezzotti Barbara
Published: July 2022

By analysing three Italian crime novels – Piero Soria’s Cuore di lupo (1999), Massimo Siviero’s Il terno di San Gennaro (1999) and Marcello Fois’s Dura madre (2001), – this essay investigates how Italian crime fiction set in present times reflects on the Risorgimento and its legacy. It argues that by referring to a crucial period of Italian history, the crime stories analysed in this chapter address an unsolved relationship between the North and the South of Italy brought to light in the 1990s by the success of controversial political parties such as the Lega Nord. In particular, I show how with Dura madre, Fois indicates a way of uniting Italy through a mutual understanding that preserves regional identities and cultures.
In Dialogue with Neera
Authors: Ramsey-Portolano Catherine
Published: July 2022

This essay examines the evolution of my twenty-year interest in the work of Italian nineteenth-century woman writer Neera (pseudonym for Anna Radius Zuccari), an interest that has culminated with the recent publication Nineteenth-Century Italian Women Writers and the Woman Question: The Case of Neera (2021). My attention to this writer has shifted from an initial exploration of the various characteristics of her production to what I now view as the principal lens for interpreting Neera’s role and work: positioning her inside a matrilineal family tree within the Italian literary landscape, one that recognizes the importance of her legacy as literary mother to the numerous Italian women writers that followed. My essay considers Neera’s significance today from this perspective while also reflecting upon evolving critical trends within Italianistica.
Ambulance sanitation in Italy: a pilot study
Authors: Zonzini Camilla , Chiossi Sara , Musolesi Stefano
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Introduction: the assessment of biological agents' exposure in the work environment is an employer's duty. Air and surfaces could be transmission's vehicles of pathogens. We consider the ambulance as the work environment where, respecting hygienic targets of low risk, we can prevent out-of-hospital infections for workers and patients. Our study analyzes standard sanitation and fumigation; the aim is to reach the lower level of surfaces' contamination.

Materials and Methods: we chose, thanks to bibliography, three points of sampling: stretcher, oxygen knob and backdoor's handle. The points were tested before sanification on three different ambulances. We made thus standard sanitation with Sodium Hypochlorite on two ambulances and fumigation on the other one. After that, we sampled the same three points on each ambulance. Samples were analyzed with standard culture methods after 72 hours.

Results: first samples showed a high bacterial load on every surface. Both standard sanification and fumigation showed success in decreasing bacterial load. Without approved rating standards for ambulance's hygiene we refer to ISPESL's Guidelines about safety and hygiene in surgical wards. Here the standard is 50 cfu/sample, referred to a surface of 20 cm², without pathogens.

Discussion and Conclusions: our analysis is just quantitative, further qualitative analysis should be conducted in order to assess pathogens on ambulances. Both standard sanitation and fumigation show success in decreasing bacterial load however with higher levels than those indicated by guidelines. Further analysis would be needed to define load standards in order to ensure a safe environment for workers and patients.
Teachers and gyms at the beginnings of gymnastics in Southern Italian schools. The 1864 survey
Authors: Elia Domenico Francesco Antonio
Published: July 2022

This paper presents an analysis of gyms and gymnastics teachers in Southern Italy in the 1860s based on the survey conducted by the Ministry of education in 1864. On the background of national and international literature, the research aims to explore the gyms’ material conditions and the forms of teachers’ education and training. It argues that both poor equipment and low-level training affected the teaching practices of the first generation of gymnastics teachers. The paper contributes to a better understanding of regional and local features of the process of nation-building after the Unification (D’Ascenzo 2013).
Association between Ferritin and COVID-19 Mortality in 1310 Moroccan Patients
Authors: Mourji D. , Abouelfath Z. , Abassor T. , Biaz A. , Elmachtani S. , Doghmi N. , Dami A. , Bouhsain S.
Published: July 2022

The clinical picture of SARS-CoV-2 infection is variable, ranging from moderate to severe and critical forms. Various studies have shown that disturbances in certain biochemical parameters are correlated with the severity of the disease. They can be used to predict the risk of complications, allowing early and appropriate care of these patients. The aim of our study is to evaluate the correlation between admission ferritin levels and mortality in COVID-19 patients. We used data from the records of patients with positive RT-PCR admitted to the Mohamed V Military Training Hospital in Rabat between april 2020 and december 2021. Demographic and biologic data were exctracted from DxLab LIS of Dedalus. 1.310 patients are included; the average age is 56 years and 72% of patients are male. The all-cause mortality of seriously ill hospitalized patients in the intensive care units are 23%. 73% of patients who died were over 60 years. The mean ferritinemia at admission was 2040 ng/ml for patients who died versus 521 ng/ml for the survivors (p <0.01). The AUC of the ROC curve for ferritin levels predicting all-cause mortality is 0.745. The threshold of 800 ng/ml allows a sensitivity of 72% and a specificity of 30%. Logistic regression analysis showed that ferritin levels above 800 ng/ml and age above 60 years are risk factors for mortality (p<0.01) independently of each other. At hospitalisation of COVID-19 patients, high ferritin levels would be correlated with a bad prognosis justifying an early and adapted care of these patients.
Study of Sanitation Levels of Passenger Ships Boying at Tenau Port
Authors: Dasi Idharsyah Termanu , Setyobudi Agus , Sahdan Mustakim
Published: July 2022

Ship sanitation is one of the efforts at environmental risk factors on ships to break the chain of disease transmission in order to maintain and enhance health status .Poor ship sanitation will cause many problems in terms of physical, health, aesthetics and human survival The aim of this study is to know the description of the sanitation conditions on passenger ships that docked at the Kupang Tenau Port in 20 22. The type of this study is descriptive. Population in this study is all passenger ships that dock at the Port of Tenau Kupang from 4 to 17 March 2022 totaling 8 vessels. Accidental Sampling is a technuque for taking sample in this study (which is coincidenceany) totaling 8 ships. Instrument in this study used form of sanitation inspection from Health Office shipport. The results showing that on deck sanitation aspect there are 2 (25%) ships no fulfil condition on aspect cleanliness and good was neatly arranged and 6 (75%) ships fulfil terms. On aspect sanitationof crew member's room and passenger's room there are 5 (62.5%) not fulfil condition on aspect cleanliness and 3 (37.5%) ships fulfil terms. On aspect sanitation bathroom and tailet 8 (100%) boats no fulfil condition on aspect no smells fierce, 1 (12.5%) no fulfil condition on aspect good function and 8 (100%) ships fulfil condition on aspect cleanliness, not a place to store goods and there are no insects. On aspect sanitation kitchenof the 4 ships made inspection whole boat no fulfil condition on aspect wash equipment with hot water and 3 (75%) ships not have trash cover. On aspect sanitation room cooler thera are 4 (100%) vessels full conditions (100%). On aspect sanitation warehouse supply boat there are 1 (25%) ship no fulfil condition on aspect cleanliness and 3 (75%) ships fulfil terms. On aspect sanitation handler food there are 4 (100%) ships fulfil conditions (100%). On aspect sanitation clean water supply there are 8 (100%) vessels full conditions (100%). Conclusion from 8 (100%) ships ther
Hip Hop Music and 'the Street’ Phenomenon in Nigeria
Authors: Adedeji Wale
Published: July 2022

In Africa, hip hop music is now undoubtedly the fastest growing form of expressive art in terms of availability, dissemination and acceptability. Nigeria not an exception, the genre in recent times has become the mainstream music representing the identity and socio-cultural aspirations of the teeming Nigerian urban youth population. Through incursion into the origin of hip hop, this paper examines the inter-connectivity and the inter-relationship between the street and hip hop music with a comparison of the Nigerian and the American street culture in hip hop music discourse. It is quite evident that hip hop music and the street are inseparable with manifestation which are visibly perceived through the Nigerian rap star- Olamide’s hip hop philosophy, his choice of language for dissemination, message and didactic use of the genre as an alternative and legitimate hustle as opposed to the now common internet fraud becoming a plaque among Nigerian teeming youths.
Linguistic Features in Vietnamese and South Korean Public Administrative Documents
Authors: Hoang Phuong Nguyen , Uk Kwon Jae , San Han , Jin Yun Yu , Woon Youn Da , Hyun Kim Bo , Woo Jin Sun
Published: July 2022

Vietnam and South Korea are increasingly expanding and developing partnerships in many fields of economy, culture, society and life. More and more South Korean companies as well as South Korean citizens are coming to live and work in Vietnam and/or with Vietnam. Therefore, the exchange and integration in administrative work between the two countries is indispensable and extremely necessary. That is the reason why we choose to research the contrastive analysis of linguistic features in public administrative documents in Vietnamese and South Korean languages to help the interaction activities of public service documents between the two countries, two language systems be always convenient, accurate, legal and meet administrative requirements. In this research, we will compare the linguistic features in public administrative documents in Vietnamese and South Korean in terms of: the text structure, the characteristics of words, sentences and the arguments in the public administrative documents to find the similarities and differences in culture, thinking, and language.
Ruptured Middle Lobe: A Rare Presentation of Lung Abscess in Children
Authors: Rahman Maksudur , Tahura Sarabon
Published: July 2022

A 10-month-old male infant was admitted with the complaints of fever & cough for 22 days, respiratory distress for 3 days. He was dyspneic, tachypneic (RR-65/min) with SpO2- 95% with oxygen 2L/min by face mask, HR- 10/min with right sided restricted chest movement and diminished breath sound. Initially he was diagnosed as right sided pneumothorax. Chest x-ray was suggestive of congenital lobar emphysema / pneumothorax with pneumonia (Rt). CT of chest revealed emphysematous changes with multiloculated area in right hemithorax with dense opacited base of lung. Per operative finding showed pleural thickening and lacerated middle lobe of right lung due to abscess. And finally infant was diagnosed as ruptured lung abscess of middle lobe with thickened pleura and empyema thoracic. The patient was managed with lobectomy of middle lobe, inj. linezolid after getting C/S which changed to oral form and recovered.
Effect of Physical Modality Therapy on the Independence of the Elderly in the Working Area of the Bontonyeleng Community Health Center
Authors: Haerati Haerati , B Aszrul, A.
Published: July 2022

Background: Based on a preliminary study conducted by researchers in Taccorong Village, the working area of the Bontonyeleng Health Center, it was found that the independence of the elderly was low because this was caused by the lack of personnel who carried out physical modality therapy, then based on preliminary data on hypertension sufferers as many as 594 people consisting of men as many as 224 people (37%) and women 374 people (63%). Research Objectives: The effect of physical modality therapy on the independence of the elderly in the work area of the Bontonyeleng Health Center. Research Methods: Research design is pre-experimental with a one case study approach. The population is all the number of the elderly. The sample size is an estimate of 38 people. The hypothesis test is the Mc Nemar Test. The study was conducted in the Bontonyeleng Health Center Working Area. Research Results: The level of independence of the elderly before the intervention was not independent, namely not independent, which was higher than independent while after the intervention, the elderly's independence was higher than the independent elderly. The hypothesis test using the Mc Nemar test obtained a P value = 0.000 > α = 0.05. Conclusions and Suggestions: There is an effect of physical modality therapy on the independence of the elderly in the Bontonyeleng Health Center Working Area. We recommend that further research use a longer time.
Assessment of Bacteriological Quality of Street Food and Their Antibiotic Profiling
Authors: Sonune Nilesh A.
Published: July 2022

The microbial contamination of street foods has become an important public health issue in developing countries like India because of widespread food borne diseases. Thus, the aim of this study was to determine the bacteriological quality of street foods. A total of 120 samples (104 were street food samples and 16 were dish washing water samples) was collected and analyzed for total viable count (TVC). The isolation of pathogens was carried out on selective and differential media and was further identified on the basis of morphology and biochemical tests. Similarly, antibiotic profiling was performed by disk diffusion method. The results suggest that the highest TVC was found to be in panipuri (4.5±1.72×105 cfu/ml) followed by samosa (3.8±0.97×105 cfu/g), bhelpuri (3.2±0.77×105 cfu/g) and poha (3.1±0.78×105 cfu/g) while kachori samples showed least count (2.8±0.97×105 cfu/g). Similarly, the TVC of dish washing water (DWW) samples was 5.32±1.66×105 cfu/ml. Out of 120, 68 samples (56.67%) were found to be contaminated with S. aureus followed by E. coli (50%), Enterobacter sp. (36.67%), P. aeruginosa (26.67%) whereas Salmonella sp. was found in 20 samples (16.67%). The antibiotic susceptibility results suggest that S. aureus, E.coli and Enterobacter sp. showed 55%, 29.63% and 15.38% resistance to aztreonam while E. coli and Enterobacter sp. showed 7.41 % and 23.08% resistance to vancomycin and gatifloxacin respectively. These findings indicate considerable rate of contamination in street foods and DWW. The identified foodborne bacteria and antibiotics resistance isolates could pose a public health problem in that locality. Therefore, regular inspection, health education and training of vendors on food handling and safety practices are recommended.
Peripheral Odontogenic Fibroma: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Grégoire Kwedi Karl Guy , Youssouf Diakite
Published: July 2022

Odontogenic fibroma is a rare benign tumor of mature fibrous connective tissue, with varying amounts of inactive-appearing odontogenic epithelium, with or without evidence of calcification. There are two types ; central odontogenic fibroma and peripheral odontogenic fibroma. Peripheral odontogenic fibroma is a rare, non-encapsulated benign tumor of the oral mucosa often mistaken for a reactive lesion. Peripheral odontogenic fibroma is very often underdiagnosed or simply misdiagnosed, and therefore not much is known about this lesion. Through this work, we tried to bring out the sociodemographic, clinical, paraclinical and therapeutic characteristics of this lesion.
A Rare Finding of Foreign Bodies (Iron Nails) in the Vagina: Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Waweru Dr. Ngatia Justus
Published: July 2022

Foreign objects in the genital tract are commonly encountered by clinicians in all age groups. Detailed history and clinical examination are central to diagnosis although imaging modalities may be required for misplaced objects. Proper management can prevent morbidity and mortality resulting from complications [1]. Our patient presented with a history of severe genital pain and mild per vaginal bleeding. A Cuscos bivalve speculum was inserted and four 3-inches-long iron nails were removed from the vagina. The patient had complete recovery.
The Theory on Thing's Limits Part 1: The Norm of Identifying Truth
Authors: Ding Jian
Published: July 2022

Things refer to the objects and phenomena in reality. Limits refer to the truths and the processes of approaching them. Then there is the principle of inertia, which is characterized by continuity, and a necessary condition for reasoning in reality. Therefore, thing, limit and inertia are the three elements that constitute "The theory on thing's limits". Truth must have absoluteness and immutability, does not exist in reality, and belongs to the category of metaphysics. The characteristic of the truths is that they cannot be proved by empirical methods, and can only be gradually approached by repeated practices. Based on this, this article has established the norm for identifying truth. It not only has achieved the unity of opposites of all knowledge, but can also according to have the characteristic of continuity on the change of objective things make bidirectional reasoning under the premise of mutual restrictions. From the quantitative change in the real space has gone deep into the qualitative change of ideal realm, it extends the philosophy of materialism to the category of metaphysics. As a result, the true nature of metaphysics has been restored. That is to say, it has neither divorced from practices, nor just observed objective things with a one-sided, isolated and static way of thought. The theory is applicable to all academic categories, and it is to provide an effective method for testing authoritative theories, clarifying chaos, and deriving new knowledge. Finally, according to the theory and norm therein, combining with the objective status quo, this article has briefly analyzed three examples and pointed out the crux of Einstein's special relativity.
Prevalence of Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum co-infections among young adults in a private University in South-Western Nigeria
Authors: Enitan Seyi Samson , Kemiki Olalekan Ademola , Animashaun Rufus Olusegun , Gbise Daniel Sudan , Hassan Suleiman Chuntar , Adeniyi Oluwasegun John , Effiong Effiong Joseph , Dada Michael Olugbamila , Chibuike Chibuike
Published: July 2022

Background: Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum are major causes of diarrhoeal diseases of humans worldwide and are included in the World Health Organization’s ‘Neglected Diseases Initiative’. Aim: This research was designed to assess the prevalence of G. lamblia and C. parvum co-infections among undergraduate Students of Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria. Methods: An aggregate of 120 faecal specimens were obtained from 120 partakers (60 females and 60 males) who met the inclusion criteria. The clinical and demographic data of the participants were compiled with the use of patterned survey. Diagnosis was carried out using standard laboratory methods for the detection of these parasites. Results: The outcome of this study shows that there was no record of G. lamblia and C. parvum co-infections among the study participants; however, G. lamblia and C. parvum mono-infection exist among the examined participants with a preponderance of 10% and 4.2%, respectively. There were no substantial differences (P>0.05) in the percentage occurrences of the two parasites established on the individual-level characteristics of the partakers. All participants who tested positive for mono-infection by each parasite had a history of diarrhoea (14.2%). Meanwhile, the 12(10%) participants who tested positive for G. lamblia mono-infection indicated abdominal pain (10), nausea and bloating (2.5%), presence of foul smelling watery stool (0.8%), presence of blood and mucus in stool (0.8%) and weight loss (0.8%). While all the 5 participants who tested positive for C. parvum indicated that they had only abdominal pain (4.2%). Significant risk factors associated with the occurrence of these parasitic infections include: lack of awareness, history of diarrhea, poor toilet hygiene, poor toilet-student ratio, as well as infrequent visits to the hospital for medical check-ups/laboratory tests. Conclusion: Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium parvum co-infection does .......
Diagnostic Accuracy of Trans-Abdominal Ultrasound in Detection of Urinary Tract Calculi as Compared to CT KUB
Authors: Riaz Maryam , Naeem Muhammad Ahmad , Ali Abid , Arshad Nosheen , Latif Fatima
Published: July 2022

Background: Urolithiasis refers to the formation of calculi as a result of a disruption in the equilibrium between salt solubility and precipitation in the urinary system. Computed tomography is considered to be extremely sensitive diagnostic test for its detection due to development in technology. The goal of this study was to find out the accuracy of ultrasound for detection of urinary tract stones as compared to CT KUB. Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound with the reference of CT KUB for the diagnosis of urinary tract stones. Material and Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from January 13, 2022 to May 13, 2022 in the Department of Radiology, Gondal Medical Complex Gujranwala, in 78 patients who underwent simple CT KUB after USG with suspected urinary stones. Ultrasound and CT findings were compared based on age, gender, clinical appearance, number of stones, and location. All data was collected using a self-made questionnaire. I analyzed the data using SPSS version 26. USG specificity, sensitivity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were evaluated using CT as a reference standard. Results: Among the 78 patients, 56.4 % (n=44) were male and 43.6 % (n=34) were female. The average age of the patients was 41.5430 years. Urolithiasis was discovered in 80.76 % of the patients (n=63) who had CT KUB. Trans-abdominal ultrasound sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy in urolithiasis were calculated to be 68.3 %, 66.7 %, 89.6 %, 33.33 %, and 67.95 %, respectively. Conclusion: Trans-abdominal ultrasonography has a satisfactory diagnostic accuracy for urolithiasis since a range of parameters such as operator reliance, patient compliance, and stone size or location determines its sensitivity. When a CT scan is unavailable or contraindicated, it may be utilized as an alternative.
Constituição de dados na pesquisa qualitativa de abordagem fenomenológica: desafio ao pesquisar qualitativo em meios digitais
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Brasil, Bicudo Maria Aparecida Viggiani , Mocrosky Luciane Ferreira ,   Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Brasil, Orlowski Nelem ,   Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba,  doutoranda no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Formação Científica, Educacional e Tecnológica (PPGFCET/UTFPR), Brasil, Batista Josiel de Oliveira ,   Universidade Federal do Sul e Sudeste do Pará (Unifesspa), Doutorando no Programam de Pos-Graduacão em  Educação em Ciências e em Matemática (PPGECM/UFPR), Brasil, Pudelco Marilize Nogas ,   Prefeitura Municipal de Curitiba,  mestranda no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Formação Científica, Educacional e Tecnológica (PPGFCET/UTFPR), Brasil
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo discutimos desafios que vimos enfrentando na pesquisa qualitativa de abordagem fenomenológica, conduzida a distância, com o uso de recursos tecnológicos digitais. Para isto, trazemos a descrição e a discussão de trabalhos em desenvolvimento no âmbito dos grupos Fenomenologia em Educação Matemática (FEM) e no de Estudos e Pesquisa em Formação de Professores (GEForProf). Nestes trabalhos discutem-se possibilidades e modos pelos quais os encontros foram promovidos entre pessoas, bem como nosso estilo de produzirmos pesquisa qualitativa de abordagem fenomenológica, estando à distância, por meio da escuta. Concluímos que os modos de estar juntos a distância solicitou produzir recursos formativos e criar vínculos que sustentassem encontros capazes de manterem-se na continuidade programada das pesquisas.
Montagem de sala cirúrgica baseada no pensamento Lean em um hospital universitário
Authors: Soares Vieira Taiane , Da Silva Neto Luiz Cirino , Barbosa Bernardes Senna Selminha , Nunes Barbosa Sandra Valéria , De Sousa Macedo Fagner
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: A presente pesquisa objetivou relatar a experiência de implementação de um checklist diário de montagem de sala cirúrgica baseado no desenvolvimento lean de produtos e processos. MÉTODO: Pesquisa do tipo relato de experiência. Utilizou-se com base metodológica, o pensamento lean de produtos e processos, voltado para a área da saúde. RESULTADOS: 240 checklists foram preenchidos diariamente por técnicos em enfermagem e compilados em um livreto. Este instrumento continha a quantidade de equipamentos e mobiliário necessários para a realização de procedimentos cirúrgicos adequados. Ele norteou a melhor organização das salas de cirurgias. Foi aplicada a metodologia lean ao longo do processo de preenchimento do instrumento e feitas avaliações qualitativas, por enfermeiros, da otimização das salas cirúrgicas ao longo dos meses. CONCLUSÃO: Com a padronização de montagem de sala operatória por um instrumento norteador, houve melhoria de indicadores principalmente no que se refere ao desperdício de tempo no início de cirurgias.
Development of Intelligent Driver Assistant System for Cognitive Cars
Authors: Jishma C. P. , Praharshitha B. V. , Laxmi Arpita , Anusha S. K. , Kumar J. Satheesh
Published: July 2022

Automation in vehicles is essential in present day’s road conditions. Many of the accidents are happening due to wrong behaviour, drowsiness and human inattention. The vehicle drivers are expected to be more attentive during their driving period. As a normal human being, it is usual that sometimes there may be a lapse in attention due to many environmental factors. Therefore, automation in cars is really required to overcome many uncertainties faced in real-time scenarios. This paper explores various automation techniques used in vehicles. Cognitive cars proposed in the paper, functions based on machine learning Algorithms. These cars travel from source to destination without any human intervention. The main objectives included in the paper are lane detection, obstacle detection, road signs detection and traffic lights detection. In near future cognitive cars will be preferred for the modern communities due to its intelligent features and increased safety aspects. It will be an asset of the future generation.
PROTEÇÃO TEM COR: PROBLEMATIZANDO O ACOLHIMENTO INSTITUCIONAL DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES NEGROS
Authors: Angélica da Silva Souza Lilian , Villaça Lino Michelle
Published: July 2022

Este artigo analisa aspectos históricos e contemporâneos do acolhimento institucional como forma de proteção de crianças e adolescentes. Com base nas análises da institucionalização do período pós escravização ao pós promulgação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, as autoras problematizam como o discurso de proteção colabora de maneira perversa para o silenciamento, fragilização e rompimentos de vínculos de famílias pobres e negras, em sua maioria. As autoras observam que, ainda hoje, o conceito de proteção é utilizado de modo diferenciado quando se trata de crianças de cor/raça negra. Valendo-se da desqualificação dessas famílias, produzem-se subjetividades vulneráveis e passíveis de intervenções. O artigo conclui que a atual política de acolhimento institucional reflete uma continuidade, daquelas com caráter racista, higienista e de controle, adotadas desde o início do século XX.
REFORMAS LEGISLATIVAS: UMA AMEAÇA A PROTEÇÃO INTEGRAL DE CRIANÇAS, ADOLESCENTES E JOVENS
Authors: Da Nóbrega Medeiros Nathalie
Published: July 2022

O trabalho precoce é um fenômeno social presente em toda a história do Brasil e ainda continua sendo uma mácula para a sociedade atual. Mesmo após os avanços legislativos e a implantação de políticas públicas a prática de exploração da mão de obra precoce permanece naturalizada, acalorando-se os discursos em defesa da flexibilização de questões de trabalho em momentos de crises econômicas como alternativa para subsistência e em combate à criminalidade. A defesa dos fatores econômicos continua a se sobrepor a efetividade dos direitos sociais, com propostas de alterações legais que visam supressão destes. As propostas de reformas legislativas estão em descaminho a erradicação ao trabalho precoce, representando uma ameaça a proteção integral. Assim, busca-se investigar a importância da legislação como instrumento de proteção, fazendo uso da metodologia de pesquisa jurídica.
PROGRAMA FAMÍLIA ACOLHEDORA E O DIREITO À CONVIVÊNCIA FAMILIAR E COMUNITÁRIA
Authors: Mikaelle Alves de Oliveira Fernanda , Cristina Silva Oliveira Bruna , Dákson Mendes de Freitas Edynael
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objeto de estudo o direito a convivência familiar e comunitária e o Programa Família Acolhedora. O objetivo é discutir criticamente sobre as contribuições e potencialidades do Programa Família Acolhedora na garantia da proteção integral de crianças e adolescentes. Como metodologia, utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir de uma perspectiva dialética, crítica e propositiva, compreendendo as questões particulares dentro do contexto social, histórico, econômico e hegemônico. Além, de reflexões advindas de estudos e capacitações propiciadas pelos nossos espaços sociocupacionais. Por fim, compreendemos que o Programa Família Acolhedora é uma estratégia de fortalecimento a proteção integral de crianças e adolescentes, apesar de suas limitações advindas das estruturas desiguais do sistema vigente e do Estado neoliberal.
DOS LIVRES E DOS CATIVOS – BREVES APONTAMENTOS SOBRE A HISTÓRIA DAS CRIANÇAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Arantes Esther Maria de
Published: July 2022

Resumo:

Este artigo busca revisitar estudos realizados durante vários anos sobre a História da Assistência à Infância no Brasil - alguns deles já publicados, conforme notas e bibliografia -, com o objetivo de evidenciar como a situação atual vivenciada por crianças, adolescentes e jovens pobres, negros e periféricos, é herdeira das práticas coloniais de escravização de povos indígenas e africanos, às quais não logramos superar.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF INDIAN BANKING SECTOR AFTER THE GLOBAL CRISIS via CAMELS RATIOS
Authors: Anjali Singh
Published: July 2022

Following the catastrophe of November 2000 and February 2001, major structural changes took place in the financial sector especially with regard to Indian banks. Efforts have been made to review banking errors and financial regulation in the banking sector. Further to the function of the banking region in the ongoing transformation manner, the banking quarter’s reaction has come to be a crucial problem to address in the light of the 2008 regulatory and financial crisis. despite the fact that there are numerous research assessing bank performance, the CAMELS score, which is one of the most crucial strategies for analyzing bank performance, has important parameters that replicate the results of bank overall performance. It carries. The Indian banking zone consists of a huge variety of industrial banks, home banks, cooperative banks, retail banks and international banks within its territory. The current study attempted to evaluate the financial performance of three major banks (HDFC, SBI and Punjab National Bank) using the CAMELS Rating Model. THE CAMELS simulation model is basically the most widely used method of measuring the performance of a banking unit in and out of India. THE CAMELS simulation model is basically the most widely used method of measuring the performance of a banking unit in and out of India. This model measures the performance of banks in all key areas such as financial efficiency, Asset Quality, Management Efficiency, Revenue Quality, Liquidity and Market Sensitivity. The study is based on the second data taken from the annual reports.
KEYWORDS: Camel Rating Model, Money Satisfaction, Product Quality, Management Efficiency, Discovery Quality, Liquidity, Sensitivity.
Etnografia como orientação teórica e metodológica na EPT
Authors: Paixão Marcia Valéria
Published: July 2022

A Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB) reconhece a necessária articulação da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) com o mundo do trabalho e as práticas sociais e não separa aatividade teórico-prática, preconizando um sujeito ativo. Uma noção de sujeito que tem voz, que se comunica, se expressa, que age e interage, que compreende e interpreta a realidade. Nesse sentido, para a compreensão de uma prática social, seria preciso dialogar com ela, em busca de conhecer, revelar e interpretar a imensidão de significados, motivos, crenças, atitudes nela presentes, criando um espaço de interação e de possibilidades de manifestação de vozes, assumindo a realidade como algo que não pode ser apenas quantificado.
Narrativas: uma via epistemetodológica para as pesquisas em EPT
Authors: Bezerra Daniella de Souza , Almeida Mônica Angélica Barbosa de , Oliveira Thaisa Lemos de Freitas
Published: July 2022

O termo pesquisa vem sendo popularizado há algum tempo, por diversas esferas do meio social e educacional. Entretanto, não raras vezes, o termo tem sido usado de forma estreita, o que compromete seu verdadeiro sentido. A pesquisa é um compromisso em construir conhecimento sobre um determinado assunto, confrontando dados, evidências, informações coletadas e o conhecimento teórico acumulado a respeito dele. Nesse sentido, ela exige curiosidade, inquietação, atividade investigativa e o prosseguimento de estudos anteriormente iniciados.
A Teoria Fundamentada de Dados como proposta metodológica
Authors: Melo Mayara Soares de , Silva Roberto Ribeiro da
Published: July 2022

A educação profissional brasileira é historicamente marcada pela dualidade entre formação básica, de cunho intelectual, voltada para preparação para estudos posteriores, e formação profissional, cujofoco estaria em um ensino restrito a técnicas relativas a determinado ofício. Assim, ao longo da história, a educação profissional esteve voltada para os pobres tendo o assistencialismo como uma de suas finalidades,além de objetivar a formação de mão-de-obra qualificada para atender às necessidades mercadológicas do país.
Análise bibliométrica como ferramenta metodológica
Authors: Stefanuto Vanderlei Antonio , Oliveira Sueli Machado Pereira de , Moreira Judite Fernandes , Aguiar Aline Simões , Farias Emanuelle
Published: July 2022

Os autores da área de metodologia da pesquisa se utilizam de terminologias diferentes, o que pode gerar confusão por parte dos leitores iniciantes na área. Por exemplo, os métodos científicos muitas vezes aparecem com a conotação de metodologia, enfoque ou abordagem; os instrumentos de pesquisa são descritos como métodos de coletas de dados; os métodos podem ser interpretados como tipo de pesquisa e; a própria tipologia da pesquisa pode ser classificada sob diferentes perspectivas, dependendo da leitura conceitual adotada pelo pesquisador.
The purposes of the Noble Qur’an and their impact on managing Differences.
Authors: KERKECH ABDELLAH
Published: July 2022

The subject of the purposes of the Qur’an in dealing with the violator, and its role in managing differences, one of the most interesting topics, research and study, because it fulfills the spirit of Islam and its characteristics, and a correction of perception towards the other in general, and the contrary in particular, it is a topic that raises many problems, including the realization of the Qur’anic purposes related to dealing with the violator, and activating it in reality, and explaining its role in managing the difference, which is an inherent asset in people, then addressing the problem of perception towards the other, the view towards him, and the consequent duty of clarification and correction, the importance of this study appears in terms of its subject matter, as it meets the need to renew religious and jurisprudential awareness. And renewing the understanding of the Holy Quran, and linking believers to it, through insight into its meanings, the connotations of its rulings, and the realization of its purposes, especially with regard to dealing with the violator, and managing difference, which can be made one of the main objectives of the study, among the reasons for choosing it, and the nature of the study necessitated the adoption of the inductive, deductive, and analytical method, this study aims to achieve many goals, including emphasizing the need to know the purposes of the Qur’an related to dealing with the violator, and its role in managing the difference, and the rules that ensure its achievement.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN, LIFESTYLE HEDONIS, DAN SIKAP KEUANGAN PRIBADI TERHADAP PERILAKU KEUANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Rohmanto Fajar , Susanti Ari
Published: July 2022

Mahasiwa mengatur dan mengelola keuangan mereka adalah sesuatu yang sangat penting. Karena setelah lulus dari bangku kuliah mereka akan memasuki dunia kerja. Perilaku keuangan yang kurang baik akan menurunkan taraf kesuksesan hidup seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengenai literasi keuangan, lifestyle hedonis dan sikap keuangan mahasiswa pada mahasiwa STIE Surakarta terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi terbatas, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan di Program studi Manajemen, Akuntansi, STIE Surakarta. Menggunakan rumus Slovin dan teknik purposive sampling, 276 siswa dipilih sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis data yaitu analisis multilinear.Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menyatakan bahwa tingkat literasi keuangan berpengaruh secara parcial atau individu terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa, tingkat lifestyle hedonis berpengaruh secara parcial atau idividu terhadap perilau keuangan mahasiswa, tingkat sikap keuangan berpengaruh secara parcial atau individu terhadap perilau keuangan mahasiswa. Variabel Literasi Keuangan, Lifestyle Hedonis, Sikap keuangan berpengaruh secara bersama-sama atau simultan terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Mahasiswa.
WORK SUPERVISION POLICY COVID-19 EMERGENCY AGAINST THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EMPLOYEES HOTEL SUZUYA RANTAUPRAPAT
Authors: Halim Abd. , Syamsuri Abd. Rasyid
Published: July 2022

As an effort and support the goverment’s appeal in handling and disconnecting the Covid-19 chain in community life, Suzuya Hotel Rantauprapat’s management participates in the adaptations of security and health procedures and protocols of the employess by evaluating the supervision of emergency work as well as in relation to work effectiveness. The results of this research can be explained that the role of company in suppressing the spread of Covid-19 in the workplace by conducting improved employee work organization. Management policy Suzuya Hotel Rantauprapat raises the security protocol through working supervision for each employee providing positive effect, easy delivery and appropriate variable indicators in measuring the work supervision and effectiveness of management work Suzuya Hotel Rantauprapat as part of the safety and health protocol of employee work during the Covid-19 emergencies running effectively and smoothly despite being in the green zone.
MENGUKUR DAMPAK KETERAMPILAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI MASA COVID-19 DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Harahap Aziddin , Febriani Budi , Simanjuntak Daslan
Published: July 2022

Covid-19 telah memberikan pelajaran penting bagi perusahaan-perusahaan terkaita hubungannya dengan pengelolaan SDM-nya, banyak perusahaan awalnya kewalahan menghadapi guncangan covid-19 terutama dalam memperhatikan keterampilan kerja dan kompensasi hingga hubungannya terhadap produktivitas kerja. Kemajuan perusahaan bergantung pada produktivitas kerja yang dihasilkan karyawannya melalui keterampilan kerja dan kompensasi yang diterimanya. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa keterampilan kerja karyawan dimasa covid-19 masih memiliki  hubungan yang kuat dengan produktivitas kerja, sedangkan kompensasi tidak memiliki hubungan yang baik dalam peningkatan produktivitas kerja.
STUDI EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN DISAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PULAU TEMOYONG KECAMATAN BULANG BATAM
Authors: Hamta Firdaus , Aisyah Siti , Tanjung Pauziah P. Husein , Pakpahan Susanti E , Manullang Jupenta N , Intan Intan , Ramadhan Denny Ammari
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui problematika ekonomi rumah tangga masyarakat pesisir dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan disaat pandemi covid-19 di Temoyong Kecamatan Bulang Batam. Metode penelitian dilakukan menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif melalui pengumpulan data observasi dan studi lapangan, wawancara terhadap informan yang merupakan masyakat setempat. Wawancara dilakukan sampai menghasilkan data jenuh, maka jumlah informan penelitian 21 KK. Hasil penelitian bahwa pada masa pandemi covid-19 masyarakat Pulau Temoyong Batam semakin ke kesulitan mencapai kesejahteraan dan terdapat pencemaran laut yang mengancam kelangsungan mata pencaharian utama masyarakat. Penghasilan masyarakat mengalami penurunan  pendapatan, kebutuhan pangan relatif tersedia namun harga cenderung naik, kebutuhan sandang relatif dapat terpenuhi, membutuhkan prasarana pendidikan SMA, membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan peralinan, membutuhkan modal usaha meningkatkan potensi usaha dan lapangan kerja.  Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Rumah Tangga, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK ONLINE DENGAN MANAJEMEN HUBUNGAN PELANGGAN DAN EKUITAS MEREK SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Amin Mhd. , Nasution Ade Parlaungan , Sambodo Irba Muhlas , Hasibuan Muhammad Irwansyah , Ritonga Wahyu Azhar
Published: July 2022

Banyaknya penelitian dan artikel yang telah membahas isu-isu terkait pemasaran media sosial telah secara jelas menunjukkan perhatian yang cukup besar untuk fenomena tersebut selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Oleh karena itu, hal ini memberikan bukti kuat bahwa media sosial dan aplikasinya menjadi fokus perhatian bagi para praktisi dan peneliti. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki dampak langsung dan tidak langsung dari kegiatan pemasaran media sosial pada minat pembelian konsumen dengan manajemen hubungan pelanggan dan ekuitas merek sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yang bersifat kuantitatif dan diujikan kepada mahasiswa S1 di Universitas Islam yang terdapat di Yogyakarta dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 224 responden. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan dari pemasaran media sosial, hubungan pelanggan dan ekuitas merek pada minat pembelian konsumen.  Selain itu, model penelitian ini mengkonfirmasi adanya mediasi penuh hubungan pelanggan dan ekuitas merek dalam hubungan antara pemasaran media sosial dan minat beli konsumen.  Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, penulis dapat merekomendasikan pada pemasar untuk secara penuh terlibat dalam kegiatan pemasaran media sosial untuk memberikan nilai lebih kepada pelanggan.Kata Kunci: Pemasaran Media Sosial, Minat Beli, Manajemen Hubungan Pelanggan, Ekuitas Merek
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SD PLUS JABAL RAHMAH MULIA MEDAN
Authors: Hansyah Praida , Harahap Aziddin
Published: July 2022

Kepemimpinan merupakan tolak ukur dari tercapainya keberhasilan sebuah instansi baik instansi pendidikan maupun lembaga profit lainnya.seorang pemimpin akan menjadi contoh bagi seluruh jajaran dan staff yang yang berada dibawah garis komandannya. Kepemimpinan sangat erat dengan manejemen dan manajemen itu akan berjalan dengan baik jika ke pemimpinan diberikan kepada  orang yang tepat untuk mengembangkannya. Membangun dan mengembangkan sebuah sekolah bukanlah hal yang mudah terlebih mengantarkan sekolah tersebut menjadi sekolah yang diminati masyarakat, tentulah akan menghadapi berbagai persoalan dan rintangan baik yang datang dari internal maupun sekolah maupun eksternal sekolah. untuk memajukan sebuah instansi pendidikan dibutuhkan seseorang tokoh yang memiliki kepribadian dan sifat kepemimpinan.  Kepemimpinan yang baik dan terarah  akan mampu mewujudkan sekolah yang kecil dan tidak dikenal ditengah masyarakat. Yayasan Pendidikan Jabal Rahmah Mulia Medan, merupakan salah satu sekolah yang baru berdiri sekitar 6 Tahun yang lalu yakni sejak tahun 2013, namun setelah mampu menunjukkan kemampuanya dalam bersaing didunia pendidikan maupun khusus kota Medan dan Sekitarnya.