bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Redimensionamento dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental nas redes públicas de educação em Mato Grosso: a autoridade mística fundadora no contexto da política de BNCC
Authors: Santos Geniana dos , Cunha Erika Virgilio Rodrigues da
Published: May 2024

Apoiadas no pós-estruturalismo derridiano e em sua discussão na teoria curricular, focalizamos a retórica injuntiva no que se denomina de Redimensionamento na educação de Mato Grosso. Tencionamos interpretar a prática discursiva na política para a infância, realçando as tentativas de fixar sentidos sobre o sintagma Regime de Colaboração. Defendemos que a aprovação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular no Brasil autoriza significar educação de qualidade como ensino de conhecimentos comuns avaliáveis, dando impulso a ações baseadas na autoridade mística violenta que tende a tomar tal significação como dada. Nesse sentido, o Redimensionamento tanto parece buscar assegurar que a responsabilidade dos entes federados em responder pelos desempenhos se veja delineada com a transferência compulsória das matrículas para os municípios quanto se arroja como o não saber que bloqueia a articulação e a reatividade, obliterando a democracia. Para expor a discussão, discorrermos sobre a desconstrução derridiana na investigação das políticas de currículo, destacando o gesto a ser operado no texto e, após, apresentamos quatro seções que dão vulto a uma problematização encadeada: as estratégias retóricas que impactam a infância escolarizada em Mato Grosso, o (não) saber que circula sobre o Redimensionamento, as creches estaduais: uma narrativa pouco conhecida em MT e os anos iniciais: desafios à municipalização.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Senam Lantai Guling Depan Menggunakan Media Bantu matras Bidang Miring Pada Siswa Kelas XI AKL 2 SMK N 6 Surakarta
Authors: Djoko Nugroho  , Danang Eko Sutrisno  , Iddo Christiana  , Andi Karima  , Andi Prasetyo  , Dwi Wulansari  , Rizki Raihan Syuhada  , Sri Utami Wulandari
Published: May 2024

This research aims to find out whether the application of auxiliary media on an inclined plane mattress can improve the learning process and students' skills in learning floor exercise front rolls. The research method used to answer the research objectives was the class-room action research method. The subjects of this research were 33 students of class XI AKL 2 SMKN 6 Surakarta, consisting of 33 female students.
The results of the pre-cycle research showed that the majority of students did not understand the front roll movement skill, so the pre-cycle scores were 42.42% (very good category), 15.15 (good category), 21.21 (fair category), 3 .03% (poor category) and 18.18% (very poor category. With an average student score of 7.0 (good category), and class learning completeness of 57.57% (low category). In the first cycle with learning through the application of incline mattress supporting media obtained a score from observations of student activities was 7 (good category), and the observation of teacher activities was also 7 (good category).
The increase in students' skills in carrying out forward rolling skills is affected by the use of supporting media. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that the application of supporting media in learning has been proven to improve forward rolling skills.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Digital: Peran Literasi Digital Dalam Merespon Masalah Moral dan Ketimpangan Sosial Menuju Pencapaian SDGS 2030
Authors: Rahma Nurul Adhani  , Vivi Rahmawati  , Ichsan Fauzi Rachman
Published: May 2024

Digital Literacy is a science that discusses digital media, such as communication tools, internet networks, and so on. Digital literacy plays an important role in helping individuals understand the risks associated with technology use and take appropriate action to protect themselves and their privacy. Morals are human life behavior, which is based on awareness that he is bound by the necessity to achieve good, in accordance with the values and norms that apply in his environment. Social inequality itself is a condition that exists in society which shows an imbalance due to differences in aspects that exist in society, both from an economic, social and cultural perspective. By increasing digital literacy in responding to moral problems and social inequality, this digital literacy plays a very important role, for everyone on this planet earth, in order to achieve the mission of sustainable development goals throughout the world, especially Indonesia. This research is a type of literature review research by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the cases or problems found. In the increasingly developing digital era, digital awareness and digital literacy are important keys in overcoming moral challenges and social inequality. The discussion also discusses the relationship between digital literacy and moral issues, the relationship between digital literacy and social inequality, and the contribution of digital literacy to achieving SDGs 2030. So the result of everything is about how important digital literacy is in the current era and about the relationship between digital literacy and Moral problems and social inequality aim to improve the welfare of society so that it will be more advanced in the future.
Biotic and abiotic synergies in a log ecosystem
Authors: Del Socorro Larizza Faith
Published: May 2024

Log ecosystems are unique ecosystems that arise from fallen trees, forming microhabitats that exhibit distinct ecological dynamics. This paper aims to describe what a log ecosystem is and what are its components and their connection. Additionally, it identifies the biotic and abiotic components present in the decaying bark of a tree and explains how these factors interact together in the log ecosystem. The study was performed at the Davao Oriental State University Marfori Demonstration Farm at Barangay Don Enrique Lopez, Mati City, Davao Oriental. In this study, a decaying Swietenia macrophylla log was pried open, and biotic and abiotic factors were observed and identified. A total of eleven (11) animal species were found and identified. These were, white rot fungi, scarlet millipede, fungus beetle, woodworm, isopod, dry wood termites, spider, tyrant ants, sun skink, dwarf wood scorpion, and flat bugs, collectively scoring a moderate diversity of 1.37 (Shannon-Wiener Index), and 0.65 in the Simpson’s diversity index. Additionally, the observation of the abiotic factors revealed that the temperature in the area and the amount of sunlight were the most crucial factors shaping the ecosystem, followed by the moisture within the log and humidity, and precipitation in the environment was very low. The biotic and abiotic components coexist and interact with each other in this log ecosystem.
Recomendaciones para la Administración Segura y Efectiva de Medicamentos por Sonda Nasogástrica
Authors: Veintimilla Dutan Robinson Alexander , Cusme Torres Nadihezka Amanda
Published: May 2024

La administración de medicamentos por sonda nasogástrica es una práctica común en entornos clínicos, pero puede presentar desafíos y riesgos si no se realiza de manera adecuada. El objetivo de este artículo es Analizar las recomendaciones para la administración segura y efectiva de medicamentos por sonda nasogástrica. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica relevante, siguiendo las directrices PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Ítems for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Se incluyeron estudios originales, ensayos clínicos, revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis publicados entre los años 2019 y 2023 en idiomas inglés y español. Los resultados de esta revisión sistemática proporcionan recomendaciones claras y basadas en la evidencia para la administración segura y efectiva de medicamentos por sonda nasogástrica. Se identificaron prácticas clave que pueden mejorar la seguridad de este procedimiento y reducir los riesgos asociados. La administración de medicamentos por sonda nasogástrica es una práctica importante en la atención de pacientes que no pueden ingerir fármacos de forma oral.
Difficulties in Learning the Data Structures and Algorithms Course: Literature Review
Authors: Mtaho Adam , Mselle Leonard
Published: May 2024

Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA) is a highly demanding course for computer science students. DSA content is highly interconnected and therefore the cognitive load is very high. Due to its high cognitive load, DSA is associated with higher failure and high dropout rates. This article analyses the main causes of student’s difficulties in learning DSA concepts as reported in CS literature. The study used desktop review methods to examine the causes of difficulties in learning DSA from several sources published in CS education pertaining to teaching and learning programming. The cognitive load theory (CLT) is used as a lens to analyze these difficulties in learning DSA. Our review reveals that difficulties associated with DSA course can be traced on varied of factors including   abstract and dynamic nature of DSA concepts, poor instructional methods, curricula organization, instructional materials, background knowledge, the multidimensional nature of the DSA, lack of conceptual understanding, poor problem-solving and planning skills, faulty mental models, and low student motivation. Based on these findings we recommend instructors to improve teaching strategies and adopt new instructional approaches that stimulate student’s motivations and minimize learning overheads for novices. The study provides a reference and roadmap for both course designers and developers of computer programming teaching tools towards effective development of programming teaching tools. It also provides insights for both designers and developers of education supporting tools such as program visualization tools towards effective design appropriate
ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA PARA ALUNOS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: UM LEVANTAMENTO DE INVESTIGAÇÕES
Authors: Oliveira Maiara Bispo , Alencar Edvonete Souza de , Freitas Josiane Fujisawa Filus de , Souza Sandra Regina de Oliveira de
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica, como autores observam ou orientam, a partir de suas considerações, propostas de ensino e aprendizagem Matemática norteadoras e significativas para o aluno autista. A partir de nosso propósito de investigação, realizamos buscas no Banco de Teses da Capes e Portal de Periódicos com palavras retiradas do nosso objetivo de pesquisa, as quais nos indicaram a existência de poucos estudos relacionados ao ensino da disciplina a estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Fizemos o filtro e leituras, selecionando 6 pesquisas relevantes ao tema. Posteriormente, realizamos a leitura completa e analisamos elementos que pudessem responder nossa questão investigativa sobre a existência de estratégias para o ensino de Matemática a alunos autistas. Apresentamos breves resumos de cada investigação, mostrando as potencialidades de cada pesquisa à temática investigada. Nosso referencial teórico apresenta as contribuições de Vygotsky e Maria Montessori que embasaram alguns estudos analisados. Por meio de nossas observações, percebemos a importância do uso de material concreto como uma possibilidade para o ensino de Matemática a alunos autistas e identificamos a necessidade de mais pesquisas que envolvam métodos diferenciados de ensino da disciplina.
A Comparative Analysis between the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive and the French and German Legislation
Authors: Bright Claire , da Graça Pires Céline , Streibelt Michaela , Schönfelder Daniel
Published: May 2024

This blog post offers an initial comparative glimpse of the most important changes that the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) will bring for the respective mandatory human rights and environmental (HREDD) legislation in Germany and France. While both the French Duty of Vigilance Law and the German Supply Chain Act already require effective HREDD, the CSDDD goes a long way in strengthening the requirements and bringing them more in line with international standards.
The Effectiveness of The Integrated Population Information System (Sintren) Application In The Issuance of Death Certificates at The Population and Civil Registration Office of Cirebon Regency
Authors: Mulyana Rico , Fajri Nurmansyah Diky , Zulkarnaen Iskandar , Haryo Bharoto R. Mahendra
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Population Integrated Information System application program in Cirebon Regency conducted by the Population and Civil Registration Office of Cirebon Regency. This program is based on rules and regulations regulated by local and central governments, and involves various stakeholders and available resources. A qualitative approach was used in this study, with the purpose sampling method to provide an overview of the phenomena that occur. Program effectiveness based on Budiani's theory identifies four effectiveness indicators, namely target setting, program socialization, program objectives and program monitoring. The findings show that the program has been running well in the issuance of death certificates, although there are still some challenges faced, such as the lack of death certificate issuance services offered by the Population and Civil Registration Office of Cirebon Regency; second, the lack of public knowledge about the SINTREN application offered by the Population and Civil Registration Office of Cirebon Regency; and third, the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) is still insufficient in an effort to socialize the SINTREN application to the people of Cirebon Regency. Therefore, the study concluded that more enhanced efforts are maximizing human resources, repairing unstable networks and further socializing or educating the public to further improve the making of death certificates due to the benefits of the Death Certificate Document.
The Impact Of Early Childhood Bilingualism On Cognitive Development: Comparative Studies
Authors: Dang Thi Hoang Mai , Nguyen Anh
Published: May 2024

This article aims to explore the impact of early childhood bilingualism on cognitive development through a comparative analysis of existing studies. Bilingualism, the ability to speak and understand two languages, has become increasingly prevalent in today's globalized world. Understanding the cognitive advantages or disadvantages of bilingualism during early childhood is crucial for parents, educators, and policy-makers. By examining a range of research studies, this article sheds light on the cognitive benefits associated with early childhood bilingualism and compares these findings across different linguistic contexts. The article concludes with implications for educational practices and recommendations for future research.
Sosialisasi Pembuatan Biopot Sebagai Upaya Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik dan Anorganik di Dusun Belang Kelurahan Soronalan Magelang
Authors: Putri Bunga Arya Permata , Azizah Dini May Fazatun , Mareta Melinda Ayu , Suswandi Muhammad Farhan , Rois Ibnu , Suwerda Bambang
Published: May 2024

Sosialisasi pembuatan biopot dilaksanakan pada Dusun Belang, Kalurahan Soronalan, Kecamatan Sawangan, Magelang. Dusun Belang yang terdiri dari 2 RT dan 1 RW dengan jumlah Kepala Keluarga yaitu 54. Pada Dusun Belang sampah merupakan salah satu masalah yang dihadapi. Dengan kondisi tersebut salah satu yang dapat dilakukan dalam pengelolaan sampah yaitu dengan pembuatan biopot. Pembuatan biopot dapat mengurangi sampah organik dan anorganik yang dihasilkan oleh warga Dusun Belang. Pembuatan biopot memanfaatkan sampah anorganik yaitu ember bekas atau galon bekas, sedangkan sampah organik dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuatan pupuk organik. Biopot dapat menghasilkan pupuk organik. Sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan pada Dusun Belang dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan praktek langsung pembuatan biopot. Kegiatan sosialisasi berlangsung dalam satu kali pertamuan dengan waktu 2 jam. Sosialisasi pembuatan biopot ini berjalan dengan lancar yang diikuti oleh anggota kelompok tani Dusun Belang.
Sosialisasi dan Penanaman Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) di Sepanjang Jalan Dusun Ngaglik, Desa Soronalan, Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Rohma Sefia Tri , Naja Adela Cynthia , Pramesthi Puspita Galih , Yamtana Yamtana
Published: May 2024

Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) merupakan tanaman yang berkhasiat sebagai obat dalam rangka memenuhi keperluan sehari-hari. Tanaman ini dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah dan keluhan kesehatan masyarakat Dusun Ngaglik. Desa Soronalan, Kecamatan Sawangan, Kabupaten Magelang. Salah satu cara untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan terkait TOGA adalah dengan mengadakan sosialisasi dan penanaman TOGA. Pelaksanaan penanaman TOGA di sepanjang jalan Dusun Ngaglik dilakukan dengan metode persiapan, yaitu koordinasi dengan kepala dusun, sosialisasi terkait tanaman TOGA, dan praktik penanaman 7 jenis TOGA. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan mendapat respon yang baik dari warga Dusun Ngaglik. Selain itu, kegiatan ini diharapkan agar warga Dusun Ngaglik mengetahui pengaplikasian dan manfaat TOGA dalam kehidupan sehati-hari.
ALEVİ BEKTAŞİ İNANÇ SİSTEMİNİ BESLEYEN KAYNAK
Authors: Aytaş Gıyasettin
Published: May 2024

Alevi Bektaşi inanç sisteminin birbirine bağlı ve birbiriyle ilişkili birçok kavramı
bulunmaktadır. Bu kavramların alt yapısı araştırıldığında inancın ser çeşmesi olarak kabul
edilen Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin ortaya koyduğu temel prensiplerin önemli bir yere sahip olduğu
görülmektedir. Hacı Bektaş Veli’nin hayatı ile ilgili genel verilerden yola çıkıldığında, onun bir
sistematiğin ana unsurlarını kendi hayatı ile birlikte nasıl şekillendiği görülecektir. Horasan’dan
yola çıkılarak Anadolu coğrafyasına kadar sürüp gelen hayat çizgisinde elde bulunan veriler,
birbiriyle uyumlu ve tutarlı olmasa bile, onun söyledikleri ve yazdıkları derin bir inanç ve
felsefenin kaynağı olduğu gerçeğini ortaya koymaktadır. İnancın ana kaynaklarından biri olan
hoşgörü, bilinenin ve kabul edilenin ötesinde özel ve özellikli bir yapı ortaya koyar. Öz ve detay
arasındaki ilişkinin önemini anlamayan, Hak kapısında olabilmek için vaz geçmesi gerekenleri
bilmeyenlerin geçici heveslerine işaret edilerek aslolanın birlik, irilik ve dirilik olduğu ifade
edilir. Bu birliğe de eline, beline ve diline sahip çıkılarak ulaşılacağı dile getirilerek inanca ait
temel prensipler ve dayanaklar ele alınır. Ayrılıklar insanın kabulleridir. Bu kabullerden insanın
kurtulmadığı takdirde hüsranı yaşaması muhakkaktır. Dünya büyük bir yıkım ve kargaşaya
sürüklenirken, kendisi için ne istiyorsa, kardeşi için de aynı şeyi isteyen bir anlayış ve düşünceyi
dünyaya hâkim kılmak bu inancı doğru anlaşılması ile birlikte mümkün olacaktır. Alevi Bektaşi
inanç sisteminin dayandığı temel kaynakla ve bu kaynakları besleyen kaynak ana hatlarıyla ele
alınarak bir düşünme zemini oluşturulması hedeflenmiştir.
KAYNAKLARIN IŞIĞINDA HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ - SARI SALTIK GAZİ İLİŞKİLERİ
Authors: Demir Necati
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışma; Hacı Bektaş Velî ve Sarı Saltık Gazi’nin ilişkileri ve ortak özelliklerini
içermektedir. Hacı Bektaş Velî ve Sarı Saltık Gazi, Ahmed Yesevî öğretisi ile yetişmişler,
ömürleri boyunca bu öğretinin savunucusu ve öğreticisi olmuşlardır. Ahmed Yesevî, Türkistan
ve kuzey Harezm bölgesinde yaşamış bir aydındır. Rivayetlere göre on binlerce öğrencisi
olmuştur. Muhtemelen Hacı Bektaş Velî ve Sarı Saltık Gazi, onun farklı halifelerinin yanında
aynı disiplin içinde eğitim görmüşlerdir. Hacı Bektaş Velî, Anadolu; Sarı Saltık Gazi ise
Balkanlar ve Doğu Avrupa’nın inanç önderi ve manevi mimarlarındandır. Bu yüzden onlar
Türk halkının yüzyıllardır yakından tanıdığı iki önemli önderdir.
Pek çok kaynakta Hacı Bektaş Velî ve Sarı Saltık Gazi’nin hayatı, kişiliği ve faaliyetleri
anlatılmaktadır. Anlatılanlar dikkate alındığında bu iki önemli şahsiyetin pek çok ortak
özellikleri ve birbiriyle yakın bağlarının olduğu görülmektedir. Ancak anlatılanların çoğunlukla
rivayetlere dayanması onlar arasındaki ilişkilerin doğruluğuna şüphe düşürmektedir. Fakat
eldeki bilgilerden her ikisinin de aynı yıllarda yaşadıkları, Ahmed Yesevî’nin yolunu devam
ettirdikleri, birbirilerini tanıdıkları, görüştükleri ve ortak hareket ettikleri anlaşılmaktadır.
İyiliği, doğruluğu, akılcılığı, güzelliği, barışı esas alan ve bu yönler ile dünyaya örnek olan
Hacı Bektaş Velî ve Sarı Saltık Gazi’nin olumlu etkileri 13. yüzyıldan başlayıp günümüze kadar
sürmüştür. Her iki şahsiyet ve onların yakın ilişkileri konusundaki ulaşılan bütün kaynaklar
tarafımızdan taranmıştır. Ulaşılan bütün kaynaklar değerlendirilmiş, doğru bilgiler sunulmaya
çalışılmıştır.
SAFEVÎ DEVLETİ’NDE TEKELİ TÜRKMENLERİ
Authors: Sarı Arif
Published: May 2024

Erdebil’de neşet etmiş Sünni bir tarikat olan Safevîliğin Şiîliğe evrilerek hızla yayılması
ve kısa sürede siyasî bir teşekkül halini alması tarihin müstesna hadiselerindendir. Bu konuda
çok sayıda eser telif edilmiş olmakla beraber halen mesele tüm yönleriyle ortaya konulabilmiş
değildir. Bilhassa Safevî devletinin ortaya çıkışının Osmanlı Devleti ve Anadolu beyliklerine
tesiri hususunda etraflı tetkiklere ihtiyaç vardır. Merhum Faruk Sümer’in yaklaşık elli yıl
önce ileri sürdüğü, Türkmenlerin Osmanlı merkezi idaresinin tazyikiyle İran’a gittikleri,
Osmanlı topraklarında doğrudan şahın ihtiyariyle çıkan isyanlarla Safevîlerin Anadolu’dan
nüfus devşirdikleri ve İran’a geçen Türkmenlerin imtiyazlı bir hayata kavuştukları tezinin bu
anlamda gözden geçirilmesi icap etmektedir. Zira Safevî konfederasyonuna dahil olan Türkmen
boyları münferiden ele alındığında bunların Safevî birliğine katılmalarında farklı amillerin
etkili olduğu tespit edilmektedir. Örneğin Tekeliler, Safevî tarikatının yayıldığı ve devletleştiği
süreçte Osmanlı idaresinin dışında, Karamanoğullarının topraklarında yaşmaktaydılar. İddia
edilenin aksine Şah Kulu Baba isyanının başlamasında Safevî şahının dahli olmadığı gibi isyan
sonrasında Tekelilerin Safevî topraklarına geçmeleri de onların ilk arzusu değildi. Hatta İran’a
giden Tekelilerin Safevî iç çekişmelerinde uğradıkları zaiyata bakılırsa onlar Anadolu’daki
vaziyetlerine nazaran müreffeh bir hayata da kavuşamadılar. Bu tespitler Türkmen boylarının
Anadolu’dan İran’a göç etmelerini aynı gerekçelerle izah eden ve Safevî devletinin Anadolu’dan
giden nüfus sayesinde kurulduğunu varsayan görüşlerin anakronik hatalar barındırdığına delalet
etmektedir. Bu anlamda muasır Safevî ve Osmanlı kaynaklarının mukayesesiyle Tekelilerin
Safevîlerle münasebetlerinin tetkiki iki bakımdan ehemmiyet kesp etmektedir. Bunlardan
ilki Tekelilerin hangi yollarla Safevî tarikatıyla irtibat kurdukları, Şah Kulu isyanının ne
sebeple çıktığı ve neticesi, İran’a giden Tekelilerin Safevî devleti içerisindeki hallerinin ortaya
konulmasıdır. Beklenilen ikinci fayda ise Tekeliler örneği üzerinden Safevî konfederasyonunun
parçası olan sair Türkmen boylarının da ayrı ayrı ele alınması böylece Safevîlik konusunda yeni
bir araştırma modeli sunmaktır.
EFEITOS DA FISIOTERAPIA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO NEUROPSICOMOTOR DA CRIANÇA COM TEA
Authors: Oliveira Abreu Ângela , Pollyana Vieira dos Santos  , Rejane Goecking Batista Pereira
Published: May 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um transtorno global do neurodesenvolvimento da criança, de caráter multifatorial, com características clínicas específicas, apresentando déficits motores, atrasos cognitivos e prejuízos na comunicação e interação social. Mesmo podendo apresentar todas as debilidades, a criança pode ser inserida em programas especiais para ser reabilitada, ajudando-a a ser inserida no convívio social. A fisioterapia tem sido de suma importância para uma menor dependência ou até mesmo a conquista da independência dessas crianças. Na reabilitação de crianças com TEA, a fisioterapia através de seus recursos e atividade assistida, tem demostrado melhora do funcionamento neurológico em nível cognitivo, afetivo e motor. O objetivo do presente trabalho é avaliar as repercussões psicomotoras na aplicação de condutas fisioterapêuticas em crianças com TEA. Trata- se de uma revisão bibliográfica através de levantamento de dados sobre a importância da fisioterapia no desenvolvimento de crianças com TEA. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de Janeiro a Fevereiro de 2024, selecionando artigos em conformidade com o assunto proposto.
LEGISLAÇÃO PENAL E RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO DE POLÍTICOS NOS CRIMES CONTRA A ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Moreira Passabom Marcelly , Jacob Alexandre
Published: May 2024

No Brasil, os políticos possuem imunidade para determinados atos que praticam. Na mesma linha, são protegidos no âmbito de crimes contra a administração pública quanto à forma a que se conduz o processo e, também as penas eventualmente aplicadas. Em primeiro lugar, é necessário entender quais são os princípios que regem a administração pública, para depois debater acerca dos crimes cometidos contra ela. Tem-se, de um lado, o direito penal que é o ramo do direito que regulamenta o poder punitivo do Estado, sendo um mecanismo de coerção que estabelece penas e consequências para os que descumprem a lei. Tem-se, de outro lado, uma exceção criada para determinados grupos quando colocados frente a lei penal, trazendo regalias ou penas mais brandas. Não se pode ignorar que em detrimento do exercício da função política, algumas liberalidades sejam permitidas aos políticos. Todavia, é preciso entender até que ponto é sustentável e justo para com os demais e, não menos importante, não deixar que a impunidade seja mascarada por exceções criadas para a proteção visando o pleno exercício da função. É relevante destacar, nesta nobre discussão, o papel da Lei de Improbidade administrativa, criada para definir as sanções a serem aplicadas aos agentes públicos quando praticam atos que não vão de acordo com os princípios da Administração pública. Ademais, destaca-se o posicionamento do STF e do STJ nas tratativas sobre a aplicação das sanções aos políticos. Por fim, esmiuçando o direito penal, também faz destaque para as penas que são aplicadas e como se dá o processo para a resolução dos casos.
IMPACTO DA CONSCIÊNCIA AMBIENTAL NA GRADUAÇÃO: PERCEPÇÕES DOS DISCENTES DO CURSO DE BACHARELADO EM ADMINISTRAÇÃO SOBRE A COLETA SELETIVA DE RESÍDUOS NA FACELI
Authors: Macedo Thalia Costa , Birchler Karolline Hoffmann , Batista Valquiria Constancio
Published: May 2024

A crescente preocupação com a degradação ambiental e a necessidade urgente de adotar práticas sustentáveis têm fomentado diversas iniciativas globais e locais voltadas para a preservação do meio ambiente. No âmbito acadêmico, as instituições de ensino superior desempenham um papel crucial na formação de cidadãos conscientes e comprometidos com a sustentabilidade. Este artigo
tem como objetivo principal investigar o nível de consciência ambiental dos estudantes do curso de Bacharelado em Administração da Faculdade de Ensino Superior de Linhares (FACELI) e sua percepção sobre a implementação da coleta seletiva de resíduos na instituição. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, utilizando questionários para coletar dados junto aos alunos da própria instituição. Os resultados demonstraram que, embora a maioria dos estudantes reconheça a importância da coleta seletiva e demonstre uma preocupação crescente com questões ambientais, ainda se faz necessário desenvolver um processo mais efetivo de educação ambiental e conscientização dos entrevistados. Assim, para que a coleta seletiva se torne uma prática consolidada na FACELI, é necessário um esforço conjunto entre a administração da instituição, professores e estudantes, visando à construção de uma cultura ambiental.
学习者反馈素养的变化对教师反馈期待的影响研究
Authors: 徐 小舒 , 严 岳 , 钟 可心
Published: May 2024

研究主要探讨高校学习者反馈素养的变化对教师反馈期待的影响。通过两年的的课堂实践，对398名来自商学院大一、大二和大三的学习者进行了问卷调查，对其中12名学习者进行了访谈。数据分析结果表明，高年级学习者对反馈数量和质量的满意度下降，大一和大二学习者在反馈类别上不同，但没有统计学上的显著差异。其次，对调查问卷中开放式问题的分析表明，二年级和三年级学习者更倾向于寻求以学习为中心的反馈，期望教师提供超出任务层面的反馈，希望能在反馈过程中有更多主动权，希望能有更多自我评估的机会和基于对话的反馈环节而不是单向的信息传递。再次，学习者对教师反馈期望的变化可能是由于学习者反馈素养的提升所致。学习者反馈素养在四个方面得到发展，这与教师对高年级学习者的反馈输入减少，教师反馈、高年级学习者的个人职业和学习目标之间的不匹配，以及同伴互评的普及等三个原因有关。
Virtual oscillator with delayed feedback for transient mitigation in inverter-based islanded microgrids
Authors: Salim Sanjna , Babu Chembathu Ayyappan , Krishna Bindu Murali
Published: May 2024

In recent years, the conventional control schemes for renewable energy-based inverter-dominated microgrids have been expeditiously replaced by Virtual Oscillator-based Control (VOC). The method of VOC ensures fast synchronisation and efficient load-sharing capabilities in inverter-based renewable energy systems. This work evaluates the effectiveness of VOC-based inverters in mitigating the transient dynamics of power system parameters like voltage, frequency and current under different types of switching events involving active and reactive load combinations. Further, to enhance the control efficiency of VOC under such load-switching scenarios a modified form of VOC is proposed utilizing the ability of the feedback mechanism to strengthen the state space trajectory of dynamical systems. In the proposed method, the control oscillator of conventional VOC driven by the inverter current is modified by providing a feedback signal in the form of an integral function of the error between the drive oscillator and the trajectory of the inverter output. The efficiencies of different forms of feedback are quantified in terms of percentage deviation in power system parameters as well as THD. The proposed feedback strategy can improve the control performance by bringing down the voltage deviation from 57 % in conventional VOC to around 4%. Likewise, the frequency deviation is brought down to 0.14% from 19.26 %. These advantages are achieved without any significant adverse impact on the THD. The proposed approach can be utilized in multi-inverter-based systems serving sensitive loads in microgrids.
Synthesis of new 2,5-diaryl 4-azido-derivatives of 2H-1,2,3-triazoles
Authors:   Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Abdullayeva A.A. , Ahmadova N.E. ,   Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Babazade B.M. ,   Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Niyazova Ayten ,   Department of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Shikaliyev Namig ,   Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Maharramov Abel ,   Organic Chemistry Department, Baku State University, Nenaydenko Valentin ,   Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: May 2024

4-azido-2 H- 1,2,3-triazoles were synthesized by reaction of dichlorodiazadienes (which were synthesized from nitrobenzaldehyde ) with NaN3. It was established that during the reaction, unstable bis-azides are formed as a result of the replacement of geminal chlorine atoms at the double bond with azide anion. Then, the corresponding 1,2,3-triazoles were obtained as a result of elimination of nitrogen and intramolecular cyclization reaction. This method can be considered a highly effective method of synthesis for obtaining biologically active 4-azido-2H-1,2,3-triazoles. The structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed by NMR and X-ray method.
Morphological, biochemical, and molecular identification of Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens isolated from Olea europaea trees
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Mosul, Yaseen Taha Shaimaa , Qasim Hasan Ghazwan
Published: May 2024

Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens induces a bacterial wilt disease in many kinds of plants, including Olea europaea. The current study intends to isolate and identify C. flaccumfaciens, from the nodes of O. europaea based on morphological, biochemical and molecular features. The pure colonies were subjected to multiple tests included gram stain, motility, oxidase, catalase and antibiotic sensitivity. The findings showed that C. flaccumfaciens strains were motile gram-positive short rods, catalase-positive, oxidase-negative and catalase-positive. C. flaccumfaciens sensitivity against 9 antibiotics was tested using the disc diffusion method. The results revealed that the 5 strains varied in their antibiotic resistance pattern, however, SHGH3 strain is more sensitive to the antibiotics tested compared to the other strains and Meropenem is more efficient than others. The 16S rRNA sequences of the strains SHGH1, SHGH2, SHGH3, SHGH4, and SHGH5 strains were submitted to NCBI and given the accession numbers: OQ799009, OQ7990010, OQ799011, OQ799012, OR230004, respectively. Sequences showed a homology of (99.49%, 97.36%, 99.20%, 99.00%, and 99.32%,) with deposited sequences in GenBank carrying the accessions: KP898898, MT323132, KT614051, MK389451, and MN826580, respectively. The findings of the current study helps to better understanding C. flaccumfaciens in morphological, molecular, and biochemical aspects and shows for the first time the isolation of C. flaccumfaciens from the nodes of O. europaea.
Uso práctico de la estadística para Fenómenos sociales en Chiapas. Ejercicios resueltos para estudiantes
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Hernandez Aguilar Eduardo Paulino , Hernandez Aguilar Minerva Genoveva ,   Independiente
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de esta obra, es conseguir que los estudiantes de Ciencias Sociales en Chiapas, puedan estructurar bases de datos extraídas directamente de su ambiente, todas más cercanas a ellos y, entonces, trabajarlas para convertirlas en material de muestreo primeramente, luego, utilizarlos como práctica en el uso de la estadística convirtiéndose en material “diseñado” por ellos mismos, redundando en algo útil y valioso en su formación profesional.
POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN DC SYSTEMS USING UPFC-BASED MULTILEVEL CASCADE CONVERTERS
Authors: Lakpathi Maloth , Suresh Banoth , Shirisha N.
Published: May 2024

Combination While renewable energy can serve as a decent replacement for traditional energy, integrating it into the grid may provide additional challenges. In a similar vein, wind turbines must produce high-quality electricity in order to maintain the grid's stability and dependability. An increasing number of wind turbines are being linked to the electrical grid in an effort to lessen the negative environmental effects of traditional energy generating. To connect a wind turbine to the grid, one must comprehend how disturbances affect the energy's quality. As stable a voltage and frequency as is practical is required. FACTS devices can be utilisedto achieve this stability. Recently, voltage-source and current-source inverters have been employed to lessen power supply oscillation. Furthermore, a number of them are employed to enhance the wind power generating systems' (WPGS) transient and dynamic stability. Connected to the grid, a wind turbine generates active and reactive energy, voltage sag and swell, flashing and harmonic emissions, and electrical switching behaviour. The reactive power need of a three-phase grid-linked wind-driven induction generator can be modified in a number of ways, including by using UPQC and instantaneous pq theory to account for harmonics created by a non-linear load connected to the PCC. To enhance power quality, the FACTS Device UPQC control mechanism is simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Küszöb vagy tornada
Authors:   Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio, Agamben Giorgio
Published: May 2024

In Giorgio Agamben: Il tempo che resta. Un commentaro alla Lettera ai Romani. Bolatti Boringhieri, Torino, 2000, 128-135.
Elvesztette-e méltóságát a koncentrációs táborok muzulmánja? Giorgio Agamben méltóságról, puszta életről és immanenciáról
Authors:   Pécsi Tudományegyetem Állam- és Jogtudományi Karának Jogbölcseleti és Társadalomelméleti Tanszéke, Barcsi Tamás , Bene Adrián ,   Pécsi Tudományegyetem Bölcsészet-és Társadalomtudományi Karának Közösségi és Szociális Tanulmányok Tanszéke
Published: May 2024

In our analysis we focus on the Agambenian concept of human dignity against the background of the Kantian moral tradition. Our goal is to explore the connection between dignity and biopolitics in Agamben’s thinking through his concept of bare life as an absolute immanence, in the Deleuzian sense of indeterminacy, indiscernibility, undecidabilty. As for the philosophical context we draw attention to the Sartrean conception of lived experience in The Family Idiot, in addition to the well-known Foucauldian and Deleuzian roots of Agamben’s philosophy, and the early phenomenology of consciousness in The Transcendence of the Ego (with a focus on the impersonal transcendental field and the pre-reflexive consciousness).
An-archia és oikonomia a szervezeti kérdésben
Authors:   Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem, Esztétika Doktori Iskola, Székely Örs
Published: May 2024

Subverting Carl Schmitt’s thesis on secularisation, Agamben identifies the oikonomia/economy as the agent that governs the Christian conception of community, history and eternal life. In this gesture, Agamben questions the nature of political action by interweaving two great traditions, Christianity and communism, interested in human emancipation and linked in their contradictions. Beyond the reconstruction of Agamben’s query I will indicate the possible answers through the interpretation of other related texts from these two traditions of thought.
Attitude of Parents towards Digital- Education for Higher Education Learners in West Bengal
Authors: Datta Rimmi , Mete Jayanta
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The rapid growth of technology has significantly impacted education, with digital learning becoming an increasingly popular mode. The study aims to understand the attitudes of parents towards online education, especially for higher education children, as this age group acquires critical skills that impact their future learning. Objectives: The primary objective is to examine the attitudes of parents (both fathers and mothers) towards online school education for higher education students. Methodology: The study employed a random sampling technique to select 100 parents from the North Kolkata region. The researchers developed a Likert-type attitude scale and a self-constructed attitude scale to gather data, which was then analyzed using percentage analysis. Findings: The analysis revealed that a significant majority of parents have reservations about the effectiveness of online education. Concerns include lack of motivation and engagement (79%), inadequate development of personality and social skills (72% and 60%), and reduced opportunities for extracurricular activities (63%). Additionally, logistical issues like internet connectivity (47%) and challenges for families with lower financial resources (67%) were noted. Some positive aspects acknowledged include cost savings (62%) and utility in critical situations (83%). However, these are overshadowed by the concerns about comprehensive development offered by traditional learning methods. Conclusion: The study concludes that most parents surveyed are not in favour of online education for higher education children, citing various disadvantages such as limited development of social and emotional skills, lack of physical activities, and the need for significant parental involvement. The researchers suggest that while online education can be an effective medium in critical situations, it should only be a temporary solution and not a replacement for traditional face-to-face learning.
Current Status of Teaching Essay Writing for 3rd Grade Students at Kim Phu Primary School, Tuyen Quang, Vietnam
Authors: Thi Ngu Duong , Giang Kieu Chau , Lam Anh Nguyen Thi
Published: May 2024

The article surveys the current situation of teachers and students of Kim Phu Primary School regarding teaching 3rd grade essay writing in the direction of capacity development. The results will show the advantages and disadvantages of the current situation, there for, propose measures to help develop capacity to meet the new textbook program for students, contributing to improving the quality of learning essay writing.
Diagnosis and correlation analysis of lung cancer based on multi-parameter regression of respiratory volatile organic compounds
Authors: Qin Lishan , Wang Yunzhen , Wang Fei , Zhu Ziyi , Luo Raojun , Lv Guojun , Cui Haibin
Published: May 2024

Lung cancer is a prevalent and life-threatening disease worldwide. The primary diagnostic approach for lung cancer is the utilization of low-dose spiral CT scans. However, repeated scans can expose patients to harmful radiation. Consequently, there is growing interest in exploring alternative methods such as the analysis of exhaled volatile organic compounds (VOCs) for lung cancer detection. In this study, we employed a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyzer to identify and quantify a total of 108 VOCs of lung cancer patients. Our objective is to investigate the correlation between VOCs in exhaled breath and lung cancer. Through the application of orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis and correlation analysis, we identified several VOCs, including acetone, ethanol, isopropanol, and ethyl acetate, which exhibited a strong association with lung cancer. Unlike the use of a single marker, our study employed a multi-parameter regression method, resulting in superior accuracy. A diagnostic model based on the neural network algorithm was established, demonstrating an accuracy of 93.5% after screening, surpassing the accuracy before screening at 81%. Furthermore, we optimize the model by incorporating the gender factor, leading to an accuracy exceeding 96%. Numerous studies have demonstrated that the analysis of VOCs in exhaled breath holds significant potential for effectively distinguishing lung cancer patients from healthy individuals. These findings emphasize the potential of respiratory analysis as a novel diagnostic tool for early detection of lung cancer.
TÁC ĐỘNG CỦA CHUYỂN ĐỔI SỐ ĐỐI VỚI VIỆC XÂY DỰNG VĂN HÓA CÔNG VỤ Ở NƯỚC TA TRONG BỐI CẢNH HỘI NHẬP QUỐC TẾ SÂU RỘNG
Authors: TS. NGUYỄN VĂN THẮNG
Published: May 2024

Kinh tế tri thức bắt đầu được đề cập đến từ những năm 60 của thế kỷ XX, dựa vào tri thức mà chủ yếu là khoa học và công nghệ cao để phát triển. Hơn nửa thế kỷ sau, thuật ngữ cuộc Cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ tư mới được thế giới đề cập đến. Xuất hiện từ 2011 trong một văn kiện của Chính phủ Đức nhưng mãi tới năm 2016, nội hàm của cuộc Cách mạng công nghiệp lần thứ tư mới được nhận diện một cách tương đối đầy đủ.
¿Es el Universo procesual? ¿Es su realidad estructural? Consideraciones metafísicas
Authors: Ruiz-Lapuente Pilar
Published: May 2024

Presentamos una discusión sobre las filosofías del devenir, del proceso y su ontología y reflexionamos sobre el lugar que una filosofía del cosmos tendría en ellas. ¿Es el Universo una estructura, un proceso? Si es proceso, ¿es determinista, como se sostiene desde el punto de vista de la teoría del universo bloque? Hacemos un repaso de ciertas corrientes incluyendo la del último Zubiri, y su dinamismo estructural bien informado desde la cosmología  de su tiempo. Traemos a colación esta vertiente estructuralista en el debate filosófico del siglo XXI.
El dinamismo de la realidad viviente
Authors: Rodríguez García César
Published: May 2024

Este artículo aborda la cuestión del estudio metafísico de la vida y lo vivo, partiendo a modo de guía de las nociones que Zubiri expone en su libro Estructura Dinámica de la Realidad, en el que el viviente es descubierto como «realidad en mismidad». Se acompaña el análisis de algunos ejemplos tomados de literatura científica y de comentarios y actualizaciones filosóficas de las tesis zubirianas. Además, se dejan meridianamente perfiladas algunas cuestiones para su estudio en la incipiente disciplina filosófica de la reología.
Reología y antropología: una invitación a investigar con novedad metafísica la realidad humana
Authors: Cañoles-Cuevas Lucas R. , Sierra-Lechuga Carlos
Published: May 2024

Insatisfechos ante las antropologías filosóficas disponibles, en este artículo proponemos el esbozo de una antropología fundamental e invitamos a continuar la empresa. La crítica a las antropologías tradicionales es común en otros autores y nos ayuda a justificar la elaboración de una nueva antropología que calificamos de “reológica”. Sus primeros objetivos son 1) mostrar que la res humana es “física” y por tanto no “dual” como han creído casi todas las antropologías y 2) mostrar que si hay algo fundamentalmente humano no está en las categorías clásicas de “psique”, “reflexividad”, etc., sino en lo que llamamos “experienciar”, i.e. probar físicamente realidad, algo que no hacen el resto de res. Se trata de una propuesta metafísica y no “psicologista”. Por tanto, explicaremos brevemente qué es reología y, usándola como herramienta, esbozaremos algunas directrices que delimiten una futura investigación reológica de la realidad humana.
Acerca de los conceptos de individuos en tanto individuos y del concepto de yo como uno de ellos
Authors: Sarmiento Gustavo
Published: May 2024

A partir de la modernidad, la filosofía se apoyó en la certeza absoluta de la auto-referencia y el yo existo para fundar una nueva ontología a partir de la división de la totalidad del ente entre, por un lado, aquél que tiene conciencia de sí mismo, a partir de la cual está completamente seguro de que es y de lo que es, y, por el otro, los demás entes, de los cuales tiene conciencia como algo cuyo conocimiento está intermediado por representaciones. Hasta nuestros días este modo de pensar ha mantenido su fuerte influjo sobre la filosofía. No obstante, un análisis ontológico de los conceptos de individuos en tanto individuos, de los cuales forma parte el concepto de yo, poniendo de relieve que ellos se apoyan en el ser del ente en el sentido de que este es, diferente del ser en el sentido de lo que es que sirve de base a los conceptos que afirman lo que los entes son, conduce a una crítica radical del pensamiento fundacional de la modernidad, mostrando que la distinción entre el yo y la alteridad se reduce a la diferencia numérica entre entes coexistentes que sirve de fundamento a todos los conceptos de individuos en cuanto tales, la cual no es una diferencia óntica entre clases de entes.
Phoenix from the Ashes: Physician Burnout in Pakistan
Authors: Hashmi Ali Madeeh , Ahmed Bilal , Nawal Aiman , Asif Aftab
Published: May 2024

Burnout is common and globally prevalent, especially in the healthcare community. COVID19 has aggravated the already high prevalence of burnout leading to multiple negative consequences on physician health as well as healthcare delivery. This review paper examines the prevalence of burnout globally with a special focus on Pakistani healthcare workers specially physicians. An analysis of the psychological causes of burnout and some remedies are also suggested along with some vignettes illustrating this phenomenon.
Sleep Quality, Decision Making and Psychological Well-being among Auto-Drivers
Authors: Noor Mamoona , Ahmad Gulzar
Published: May 2024

Objective
The present study aims to investigate the effect of sleep quality on decision making and psychological well-being of auto drivers and to find out the relationship between these variables.
Study Design
Correlational design was used in the study.
Place and Duration of the Study
The study was conducted within six months in Lahore.
Subjects and Methods
Three hundred auto drivers were undertaken in this study and convenient sampling was used for the collection of data. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (Dr. Daniel J. Buysse, 1989), Psychological Well-being Scale (Dr. Carol Ryff, 1998) and Decision-Making Questionnaire (David French, 1993) and demographic questionnaire were used to assess the variables of study.
Results
Correlational analysis indicated that decision making is negatively correlated with poor sleep quality while it is positively correlated with psychological well-being, while poor sleep quality is significantly negatively correlated with psychological well-being.
Conclusion
This study concludes that poor sleep quality decreases the level of decision making and psychological well-being of auto-drivers. The present findings of study are important for auto drivers as it will help them to avoid road or traffic accidents that occur because of poor decision making capacity and psychological well-being and these are mainly related with poor sleep quality.