bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lhall xallona llun lliu'tuse, llunen lliu walh / Vestir también es un territorio de lucha: Curadurías colectivas e investigaciones transdisciplinarias
Authors: Solis Ariadna
Published: October 2023

Este texto presenta algunas reflexiones recopiladas a lo largo del proceso de curaduría y exhibición de la exposición “Lhall xallona llun lliu'tuse, llunen lliu walh / Vestir también es un territorio de lucha”. Una muestra sobre la complejidad de significaciones que tienen nuestros objetos textiles en el contexto, el uso y los afectos comunitarios: como una forma de pertenencia colectiva, como territorio de lucha y como resistencia a otras formas de existir y ser en el mundo; al mismo tiempo, la muestra evidencia y actualiza las alianzas generacionales que las mujeres han sostenido a través de luchas por la representación y la visibilidad. Esta exhibición tuvo lugar de octubre de 2022 a febrero de 2023 en el Museo Textil de Oaxaca (MTO) y fue realizada en colaboración con el colectivo Dill Yel Nbán.
Pathogenicity Test And Evaluation Of Fungicides Against Rhizoctonia Bataticola
Authors: Deshmukh P. A. , Zope A.V. , Kharat Y.V. , Tekale S. S.
Published: October 2023

The seeds of susceptible soybean cultivar TAMS-38 were used for studying the pathogenicity of isolate in sick pot culture. In the pathogenicity test, R. bataticola found pathogenic to soybean causing 80% root rot disease. The soybean TAMS-38 exhibited root rot on 30-35 days after sowing. Poisoned food technique was employed to test the efficacy of fungicides viz. Carbendazim, Thiram, Captan, Carboxin, Mancozeb, Metalaxyl + Mancozeb, and Copper oxychloride against R. bataticola in vitro. The most effective fungicides in arresting (100%) mycelial growth were Carbendazim (0.1%), Carboxin (0.1%), Mancozeb (0.25%), Metalaxyl + Mancozeb (0.2%) and Copper oxychloride (0.3%), whereas the minimum mycelial growth inhibition was recorded by Captan and Thiram.
Evaluation Of Different Components Against Xanthomonas Axonopodis Pv. Malvacearum
Authors: Suke P. A. , Zope A.V. , More Sarika W. , Gaikwad Manjusha
Published: October 2023

Bacterial blight is a destructive foliar disease causes severe yield reduction in cotton cultivation. Bacterial blight caused by bacterial plant pathogen Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. malvacearum. The paper disc method was used to assess the sensitivity of various chemicals, bioagents, and botanicals against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. malvacearum. Among the chemicals, Streptomycine sulphate + Tetracycline (Streptocycline) 250 ppm demonstrated the greatest inhibition zone (15.34 mm). Among the antagonistic organism such as Pseudomonas fluorescens was found significantly superior to record the maximum inhibition zone (17.30 mm). The 15% leaf extract of Neem was found to be significantly superior to the other botanicals tested, recording the highest zone of inhibition (12.0 mm).
Entre Dorothy e Dottie: curadoria polifônica, solidão e morte em Adriana Lunardi
Authors: Rabelo Sara Gonçalves
Published: October 2023

Na obra intitulada Vésperas (2002), a autora Adriana Lunardi traz ao leitor os últimos momentos da vida de grandes escritoras da literatura mundial, como Virginia Woolf, Dorothy Parker, Katherine Mansfield, Sylvia Plath, Zelda Fitzgerald, dentre outras, entretanto os contos não são uma biografia destas. Os fatos ocorridos na vida das autoras, aliados à realidade, são transpassados por situações, recortes e personagens que existiram nas obras de cada uma delas, o que chamamos de curadoria polifônica (RABELO, 2021). No conto “Dottie”, que retoma a autora americana Dorothy Parker, vemos uma relação entre a vida da autora, tanto em seus roteiros e contos publicados, quanto com particularidades da vida. Assim, em um processo curatorial polifônico, que tem em Lunardi sua autora curadora, este artigo pretende analisar o conto “Dottie”, principalmente seus aspectos relacionados com a solidão e a morte, temas recorrentes também nas obras e na vida da autora americana, e em diálogo com Michel Schneider, no ensaio “Desculpem-me pelo pó”, publicado no livro Mortes Imaginárias (2005). Serão usados como aporte teórico os estudos de Ariés (2003), Bakhtin (2018), Bloom (1991), Minois (2019), Morin (1997), Villa-Forte (2019) e outros que se mostrarem relevantes.
Molecular phylogeny and character-mapping support the synonymy of Cordobia and Gallardoa in Mionandra (Malpighiaceae)
Authors: de Almeida Rafael F. , de Morais Isa L. , Pellegrini Marco O.O. , van den Berg Cassio
Published: October 2023

Background and aims – Cordobia, Gallardoa, Mionandra, and Peixotoa (Stigmaphylloid clade, Malpighiaceae) are four small, closely related genera comprising shrubs or lianas endemic to South American savannas, dry forests, and temperate steppes. Their generic limits have significantly changed in the last century, and past molecular phylogenetic studies of Malpighiaceae have not tested the morphological characters of this group to identify synapomorphies supporting these clades/genera.

Material and methods – We sampled the monospecific Cordobia and Gallardoa, one species of Mionandra (out of 2 spp.), nine species of Peixotoa (out of 29 spp.), and a single species of Camarea and Janusia as outgroups. Bayesian and Maximum Likelihood analyses were carried out for this clade based on five molecular markers (i.e. ETS, ITS, PHYC, matK, and ndhF). A set of 16 macromorphological characters was scored and coded for identifying synapomorphies under the Maximum Likelihood criteria.

Key results – Our molecular phylogeny recovered Peixotoa as monophyletic and sister to the clade comprising Cordobia + Gallardoa + Mionandra, strongly corroborating previous phylogenetic studies of Malpighiaceae. The character-mapping analyses recovered two synapomorphies supporting the Cordobia + Gallardoa + Mionandra + Peixotoa clade, six supporting Mionandra s.l. (i.e. Cordobia + Gallardoa + Mionandra), and five supporting Peixotoa. Cordobia and Gallardoa are proposed as synonyms of Mionandra, alongside the necessary combinations, typifications, and identification keys.

Conclusions – Morphological characters related to the degree of connation of the stipules, leaf indumentum type, petiole length, inflorescence architecture, number of flowers per inflorescence, presence of a peduncle in the 1-flowered cincinni, sepal connation, posture and texture, petal width and margin integrity, staminode presence, shape and size, and the shape of the apex of styles were key in circumscribing these lineages. Mionandra s.l. is proposed and characterised, including a new combination, an identification key to distinguish its species, a distribution map, and taxonomy notes.
The Perspective of Thammislam Foundation School Thailand Students on the Teaching of Non-Native Speaker Teachers
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Harisma Rita
Published: October 2023

This study investigates students' perceptions of teachers teaching Non-Native Speakers at Thammislam Foundation School Thailand. This study uses descriptive research methods by collecting data through interviews and interviews given to class students at the school. The tables presented in this study cover various aspects of teaching Non-Native Speaker teachers, such as the using language, humor, multi-modal tools, group discussion groups, and assessment of student class participation. This study’s results indicate the most positive perceptions of Non-Native Speaker teachers. th Most students agree that Non-Native Speaker teachers provide the subject matter in a fun way and can interact with students in class. In addition, most students agree that Non-Native Speaker teachers use body language, humor, and multi-modal tools to facilitate teaching. This shows that Non-Native Speaker teachers at Thammislam Foundation School Thailand successfully created an interesting, interactive and fun learning environment for students. Furthermore, most students agree that Non-Native Speaker teachers design discussion groups and solve problems in class. These activities are considered to increase student participation and develop critical and social thinking skills. In addition, the majority of students also agreed that Non-Native Speaker teachers assess student class participation. Class participation assessments effectively encourage student engagement in learning and build a collaborative classroom environment.
An Analysis of The English Transitivity Process of Prabowo Speech at Forum IISS
Authors: Lubisa Isyana Valentina , Sinaga Nenni Triana , Saragi Christina Natalina
Published: October 2023

This study aims to discover the transitivity process realized in Prabowo’s speech at the IISS forum in Manama Dialogue 2021. This study used descriptive qualitative research with the subject Prabowo Subianto speech at the forum IISS in Manama Dialogue 2021. Source data was analysed through Systemic Functional Linguistics Theory. There are six types of transitivity processes they are material process, mental process, relational process, verbal process, behavioural process, and existential process. It is found that the result of each process in Prabowo's speech at the forum IISS in Manama Dialogue 2021, the material process is 70 clauses, the mental process is 30 clauses, the relational process is 46 clauses, the verbal process is 14 clauses, behavioural process are two clauses. The last is the existential process, which is seven clauses. If you add up all the clauses that have been analysed, there are 169 clauses. Based on the result of the study, the dominant process used in Prabowo’s speech at forum IISS in Manama Dialogue 2021 is a material process which process occurs 70 times, or there are 70 clauses in Prabowo’s Speech because Prabowo’s speech realized that clause found more clauses which refers of construing doing and happening that related to the material process.
What’s the future of AI-assisted nursing?
Authors: Gelinas Lillee
Published: October 2023

Consider becoming an AI-certified nursing expert.
Hepatitis C: Updates and beyond
Authors: Callahan Christi , Cole Carey , Downey Wendy
Published: October 2023

Nurses play a vital role in reaching the goal of disease eradication.
In search of staffing solutions
Authors: Rollins Genna
Published: October 2023

Innovation, change management, persistence define successful strategies.
Roland Barthes e Carlito Azevedo nas bordas da escrita
Authors: Neves Rodrigo Jorge Ribeiro
Published: October 2023

Em Diário de luto (2009), Roland Barthes recolhe os fragmentos dos seus dias atingidos pela dor da perda de sua mãe, em 1977. Através e atravessado pela escrita, ele não apenas encontra uma maneira de lidar com seu sofrimento, mas também resgata o sujeito do esgarçamento provocado por essa perda. A linguagem dramatiza a dilaceração do indivíduo e, assim, reconfigura as instâncias do discurso em que ele se reconstrói. Carlito Azevedo, em seu poema “H.”, do livro Monodrama (2009), também tematiza a morte da mãe. Neste caso, o sujeito lírico se embrenha nas frechas da dor por meio da linguagem poética, que reconstitui e mobiliza as referências da formação do poeta em face da perda de quem o gerou. O artigo pretende, assim, comparar e discutir os modos e as tensões nos textos de Barthes e Carlito para não sucumbir diante da dor e se manterem nas bordas da escrita, em que gêneros e gestos se dissolvem.
#izoizolyatsiya: creativity as a method of socialization
Authors: Yurgeneva Alexandra L.
Published: October 2023

The Izoizolyatsiya challenge became one of the most popular forms of entertainment during lockdown in Russia. In this article, I analyzed this virtual communication environment that functions in an extreme situation of the pandemic. The earlier manifestations of the principle of recreating art works with live models in the field of leisure and art were briefly outlined. The flash mob accumulated features of the traditions of tableaux, painting, photography, and specific characteristics of social networks. It was revealed that the carnival features of this challenge contributed to the actualization of creative forces among the participants and their emancipation. Participation in the Izoizolyatsiya flash mob helped compensate for the lack of everyday communication during isolation, and also became a new form of interaction between family members.
Prácticas investigativas en educación
Authors: Sandra Durán , Pérez Penup Lorena , Vásquez Monzón Olga
Published: October 2023

Este es un número “monográfico a dos voces”. Los trabajos que acá se presentan son resultado de investigaciones realizadas durante el proceso de graduación de los programas de Maestría en Gestión del Currículum, Didáctica y Evaluación por Competencias y de Maestría en Educación, de la Universidad Don Bosco (UDB), y de Maestría en Política y Evaluación Educativa, de la Universidad Centroamericana José Simeón Cañas (UCA). Además de resaltar los aspectos más relevantes de los artículos incluidos, este editorial tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre los desafíos que enfrenta la formación de investigadores y la posibilidad de enfrentarlos a partir de una pedagogía de la investigación.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 77, No. 771, 2022: 9-15.
Competencias didácticas para la enseñanza de idiomas a estudiantes sordos
Authors: Membreño Argueta Nanci Carolina , Pineda Glenda Iveth
Published: October 2023

Aprender una lengua extranjera permite a las personas con discapacidad auditiva adquirir el lenguaje escrito requerido para realizar actividades que no pueden llevarse a cabo solo con la lengua de señas. Sin embargo, ¿es la escritura lo único que necesitan? El objetivo del estudio fue identificar las necesidades de los estudiantes sordos en dominios lingüísticos para detallar las competencias didácticas que precisan desarrollar los docentes de idiomas. Los resultados indican que las competencias que se requieren para facilitar el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras a estudiantes sordos son aquellas enfocadas en la enseñanza de la lectura, escritura, gramática y pronunciación, así como la formación del uso de herramientas tecnológicas y la Lengua de Señas Salvadoreña como instrumentos para implementar estrategias a favor de la inclusión en el aula.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 77, No. 771, 2022: 31-47.
ОЦЕНКА ПИТАТЕЛЬНОСТИ РАЦИОНОВ КОРМЛЕНИЯ ДОЙНЫХ КОРОВ ГОЛШТИНСКОЙ ПОРОДЫ В ТОО «МОЛОЧНАЯ ФЕРМА «АЙНА» АКМОЛИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Айтмуханбетов Д. К. , Бостанова С. К. , Ускенов Р. Б. , Шарипова Г. Ф. , Каткешова Е. А.
Published: October 2023

Молочный скот зарубежной селекции с уровнем молочной продуктивности более 7 000 кг молока за лактацию требует соответствующего уровня кормления. В этой связи имеется необходимость пересмотра норм кормления дойных коров в соответствии с современными достижениями кормленческой науки, такими как NRC - Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle (Нормы потребности молочного скота в питательных веществах) составленными под руководством Совета по сельскому хозяйству и национальным ресурсам США. В данных нормах использованы последние достижения в кормлении высокопродуктивных лактирующих и сухостойных коров, применение которых позволило достигнуть в настоящее время более 10000 кг молока за лактацию. Целью исследования являлось изучение питательности рационов кормления дойных коров в ТОО «Молочная ферма «Айна» и корректировка их в соответствии с нормами NRC.В рационах кормления высокопродуктивного дойного поголовья хозяйства перед началом постановки исследований наблюдалась ситуация свойственная молочным хозяйствам северного региона РК, а именно: низкое содержание сырого протеина (12-15% СВ) и избыток сырой клетчатки (25-40 % СВ), что проявлялось в низкой молочной продуктивности дойного стада. Корректировка рационов кормления дойных коров хозяйства согласно нормам NRC, а именно повышение сырого протеина с 15,3%СВ до 16,6% СВ, крахмала с 19,2% СВ до 33% СВ, и в целом обменной энергии с 9,83 МДж/кг СВ до 10,6 МДж/кг СВ, позволило довести суточные удои с 19,21 кг/гол/сутки в сентябре 2022 г до 28,8 кг/гол/сутки в марте 2023 года. Это свидетельствует о том, что адекватное обеспечение дойных коров основными питательными веществами и энергией в период лактации позволяет в полной мере проявить генетический потенциал голштинской породы в имеющихся кормовых и природно-климатических условиях северного региона нашей республики.
ОҢТҮСТІК ҚАЗАҚСТАН ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ӨНДІРІСТЕ МАЛ АЗЫҒЫН ЖАҚСАРТУ ҮШІН АФРИКАЛЫҚ ТАРЫ МЕН СУДАН ШӨБІНІҢ БУДАНДАРЫН ЖЕТІЛДІРУ
Authors: Құныпияева Г. Т. , Жапаев Р. Қ. , Досжанова А. С. , Сембаева А. С. , Исабай Б. Т. , Елназарқызы Р.
Published: October 2023

Қазақстанның оңтүстік-шығысында құрғақшылыққа төзімді дақылдардың (судан шөбі және Африкалық тары) жасыл салмағы мен дәнінің жоғары өнімділігін қамтамасыз ететін сапасы жағынан құнды жемдік дақыл болып табылады. Өсіру технологиясын сақтай отырып, судан шөбінің жасыл салмағының өнімділігі гектарына 40 тонна және африкалық тарыда 40 тоннаға дейін, дән өнімділігі сәйкесінше гектарына 1,7 тонна және 2,2 тонна дейін қалыптасты. Республикада өсіру үшін жыл сайынғы дақылдың экстремалды агроэкологиялық жағдайларына байланысты барынша бейімделген судан шөбі мен африкалық тары дақылдарын өндіріске кеңінен өндіру қажет.Осылайша, бүкіл елде өсуге қабілетті құрғақшылыққа төзімді, өнімділігі жоғары дақылдарды өндіріске кеңінен енгізу мәселенің ең тиімді шешімі болып табылады.Аса құрғақшылыққа төзімді, жоғары өнімді дақылдарды өндіріске енгізу мәселелердің ең тиімді шешімі болып табылады. Судан шөбі мен африкалық тары дақалдарының құрғақ аумақтар үшін болашағы өте зор болып табылады
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ЭКТОМИКОРИЗЫ PINUS SYLVESTRIS L. В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ ЛЕСНОМ ПРИРОДНОМ РЕЗЕРВАТЕ «ЕРТІС ОРМАНЫ» РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ МЕТОДАМИ
Authors: Нурлаби А. Е. , Сарсекова Д. Н. , Тоқтасынов Ж. Н.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы идентификации эктомикоризы сосны обыкновенной различными методами в условиях ленточных боров Прииртышья. Объектом исследований являлись лесные насаждения государственного лесного природного резервата «Ертіс орманы». Для проведения исследований применялись маршрутный и стационарные методы. Пробные площади закладывались в основном в чистых сосновых насаждениях, иногда с примесью берёзы или осины. Для идентификации собранных плодовых тел были использованы доступные ресурсы «Indexfungorum», а также, определители стандартных грибов «Mycobank», «Colour Atlas of Ectomycorrhizas» и др. При затруднении в определении отдельных видов, идентификация проводилась посредством установления ДНК.ДНК собранных макромицетов устанавливался с использованием сборника стандартного идентификатора «Quiagen». Определение общих и видовых таксонов эктомикоризных грибов проводилось с испльзованием алгоритма BlastN, путём сравнения с перечнем открытого фонда данных Genbank обозначая нижний предел грибов для ITS зоны, учитывая рибосомные гены ДНК грибов, полученные результаты показали соответствие на уровне 97 – 98 %. На основе результатов исследований на территории лесного природного резервата были идентифицированы 24 вида макромицетов. В отечественных исследованиях, было показано, что сведений о разнообразие микобиоты хвойных деревьев и их микоризных ассоциаций очень мало.В связи с этим, проводимые в 2021-2023 гг. научно-исследовательские работы в резервате «Ертіс орманы», включены лесные экосистемы, где произрастает сосна было выявлено, а также описано разнообразие микоризных грибов с использованием современных методов.Все идентифицированные эктомикоризы грибов активно участвуют в обмене веществ, способствуют устойчивому развитию сосновых насаждений в засушливых условиях Прииртышья, отличающаяся низкой температурой воздуха в зимний период.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ОБЪЕМОВ СПОРТИВНО-ЛЮБИТЕЛЬСКОГО РЫБОЛОВСТВА (СЛР) НА ОСНОВНЫХ РЫБОПРОМЫСЛОВЫХ ВОДОЕМАХ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Шуткараев А. В. , Крайнюк В. Н. , Ким В. И. , Исбеков К. Б.
Published: October 2023

Спортивно-любительским рыболовством неучтенно вылавливается большое количество ценной рыбы. Это создает повышенную нагрузку на биоресурсы. Поэтому актуальной является задача определения объемов вылова рыбы спортивно-любительским рыболовством.Суть данного научного исследования состоит в оценке роли любительского рыболовства и его воздействии на ихтиофауну. Также в ходе исследования разработана методическая база для оценки масштабов и объемовспортивно-любительского рыболовства. Научная значимость заключается в том, что впервые были проведены масштабные исследования спортивно-любительского рыболовства на всех крупных водоемах Казахстана. Практическая значимость исследованийзаключается в разработке и апробации метода определения объемов любительского лова, с использованием математического моделирования.Методология исследований включает в себя упрощенную Методику определения объемов спортивно- любительского рыболовства. РазработанаВ.Н. Крайнюком в 2022 г. Основана на расчетных показателях и данных, полученных путем опросов, анкетирования и экспериментальных ловов.Основными результатами работы стали определение количества рыболовов-любителей и их уловов на основных водоемах Казахстана. Исследованиями установлено, что любительское рыболовство оказываетзаметное влияние на численность ихтиофауны.Ценность работы заключается в том, что впервые было проведено научное исследование такой обширной сферы рыбного хозяйства, как спортивно-любительский лов. Полученные данные о объемах изъятия рыбы,структуре любительского рыболовства.Практическое значение исследований в том, что создана научно-методическая база для учета рыбы, вылавливаемой любительским рыболовством.Исследование финансируется Министерством экологии и природных ресурсов Республики Казахстан (Грант №BR10264205).
WASTE AND BY-PRODUCTS FROM THE MEAT INDUSTRY AS A SOURCE OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS
Authors: A. Glimåker , A. Getya , O. Kravchenko , G. Zamaratskaia
Published: October 2023

The aim of this review was to summarize existing knowledge on bioactive peptides from the waste and by-products from meat industry and identify future directions of research. Reducing food waste and transforming it into food and feed is a step toward the achievement of economic development while reducing adverse effects on the environment. Meat production and consumption have increased in recent years. Above 20% of meat is wasted in Europe throughout the different steps in the production chain. Meat waste and by-products are rich sources of proteins, bioactive compounds, essential amino acids, vitamins and minerals, and have a potential to be further used for dietary and non-dietary purposes. Bioactive peptides often have health-promoting effects such as antioxidant, anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antitumor activities when ingested and absorbed by human beings. Some bioactive peptides were shown to reduce the risk of development of cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular disease, which are among the most common diseases currently. Several methods to isolate bioactive peptides from meat waste and by-products were developed. Enzymatic hydrolysis can generate hydrolyzates and certain bioactive peptides from larger proteins, and the hydrolyzates can be used as dietary supplements or as an additive to increase the protein content of food. Bioactive peptides can be isolated from the hydrolyzates and used as functional food components, dietary supplements or medicines. We concluded that wastes and by-products from the meat industry present an opportunity for the generation of health-promoting bioactive compounds which can be successfully used in food and other relevant industries. However, existing research mainly is mainly focused on theinfluence of individual bioactive peptides on certain health parameters and is mainly performed using in vitro methods. Thus, future research should be directed to assess the long-term effects of bioactive compounds as a component of the whole diet.
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS STRAINS ISOLATED FROM ANIMALS AND BIRDS IN THE TERRITORY OF KOSTANAY REGION
Authors: G. K. Alieva , R. M. Rychshanova , G. К. Murzakayeva , A. M. Mendybayeva
Published: October 2023

This article reveals the features of the resistance of Staphylococcus аureus strains isolated from animals, birds and animal products in the territory of Kostanay region. Staphylococci can infect any tissue or organ of an animal, causing more than 100 different diseases. According to literary sources, more than a dozen species of non-pathogenic or conditionally pathogenic staphylococci are isolated from many agricultural and domestic animals and birds. For the first time in the Kostanay region, the analysis of antibiotic resistance of staphylococcus strains isolated in livestock farms and animal products was carried out.The analysis of antibiotic resistance of staphylococcus strains isolated in livestock farms of Kostanay region and animal products was carried out. The study showed that the largest number of isolates of Staphylococcus аureus showed high resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics by an average of 55.3%, fluoroquinolones by 47.1% and tetracyclines by 45.6%.Of the 69 studied isolates of Staphylococcus аureus, antibiotic resistance was shown by 43 (62.3%) isolates, 26 (37.7%) isolates were sensitive to all groups of AMD.It was found that the largest number of isolates is 62.3% in the group of beta-lactams resistant to various antibiotics, the least resistant strains are 7.9% in the group of aminoglycosides and 20.3% in the group of sulfonamides.
Dinamika Pemilihan Kepala Pekon Di Nusawungu Kabupaten Pringsewu Tahun 2022
Authors: Rahma Jeni , Hertanto Hertanto , Warganegara Arizka
Published: October 2023

Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Pringsewu tentang kebijakan pemilihan Kepala Pekon menggunakan sistem e-voting terkesan terburu-buru. Dengan persiapan satu bulan menuju pelaksanaan pemilihan Kepala Pekon di desa Nusawungu mengakibatkan tidak tersosialisasikan dengan baik ke masyarakat. Penelitian ini menjelaskan potensi-potensi kecurangan dan kendala yang dihadapi panitia ataupun masyarakat pada proses pemilihan Kepala Pekon menggunakan sistem e-voting. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat ketidakefisiensian waktu dan anggaran pada proses pelaksanaan pemilihan Kepala Pekon serta tidak adanya asas Luber Jurdil (Luas, Bebas, Rahasia, Jujur dan Adil) karena hadirnya panitia Pendamping dalam Bilik Suara yang bertugas sebagai pembantu bagi pemilih yang belum atau tidak bisa menggunakan alat e-voting.
DETERMINATION OF TRITIUM IN VEGETATION IN THE OBSERVATION AREA OF REACTOR WWR-K IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   RSE on REM “Institute of Nuclear Physics” of ME RK, Krasnopyorova M.V. , Severinenko M.A. ,   RSE on REM “Institute of Nuclear Physics” of ME RK, Kharkin P.V. ,   RSE on REM “Institute of Nuclear Physics” of ME RK, Milts O.S. ,   RSE on REM “Institute of Nuclear Physics” of ME RK, Makarova V.A. ,   RSE on REM “Institute of Nuclear Physics” of ME RK, Sanalbay Zh.K. ,   RSE on REM “Institute of Nuclear Physics” of ME RK
Published: October 2023

In assessing the impact of radiation-hazardous facilities on the environment and humans, considerable attention is currently paid to the problem of tritium and its compounds intake. It is important to note that to date there are no effective industrial technologies for efficient capture of this radionuclide. As a result, all the tritium produced during the operation of nuclear power plants with emissions and discharges is released into the environment. This leads to increased tritium concentrations in the environment, including vegetation. The aim of this work is to develop and adapt a set of methods for sample preparation and determination of tritium in vegetation samples. Methodology: A special Carbolite Gero MTT tube furnace was used to improve sample preparation methods and maximise the recovery of organically bound tritium from vegetation. Tritium was measured by liquid scintillation beta spectrometry. Results and Discussion: This research paper presents the results of the study and implementation of the method of tritium determination in vegetation near the VVR-K reactor located in the city of Almaty, Kazakhstan. Conclusions: The developed method of tritium determination in vegetation can be applied for radiation monitoring of tritium content and its compounds in the vicinity of nuclear industrial facilities. The presented data emphasise the need for systematic studies of tritium accumulation in environmental components. It is expected that in the future, using the implemented method, the studied area will be studied in detail, taking into account an extended set of factors: meteorological conditions, reactor operation mode and others. Thus, for a more complete and reliable assessment of tritium radionuclide activity determination, it is necessary to carry out works to determine the type of vegetation accumulating this isotope.
SINAIS E SINTOMAS QUE PODEM INDICAR INTOXICAÇÃO POR ANESTÉSICOS LOCAIS
Authors: Schacker Bruno , Souza Thifisson Ribeiro de , Schacker Victória , Ribeiro Pedro Henrique , Guimarães Aysla Ferreira Chaves
Published: October 2023

Ao decorrer dos séculos, a evolução da área médica trouxe uma nova perspectiva de procedimentos cirúrgicos como são realizados agora em detrimento de como era feito antigamente. Falhas com relação à higiene do local cirúrgico e à ausência de anestesia faziam com que a dor sentida pelo paciente gerasse um trauma absurdo e muitas vezes as infecções adquiridas culminaram em óbito. Assim, diversas técnicas foram cada vez mais potencializadas até que se chegasse à abordagem atual, reduzindo consideravelmente a mortalidade de pacientes submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos. Sabendo que é rotineira a prática de aplicação de anestésicos locais na medicina, compreender os possíveis sinais adversos apresentados pelo paciente são de suma importância, tendo em vista que tal prática pode evitar danos irreversíveis ao organismo humano através de intervenção terapêutica imediata. Logo, esta revisão narrativa de literatura reuniu artigos da base de dados PUBMED objetivando apontar os principais indicativos de intoxicação por anestésicos locais. Concluiu-se que os principais indicativos de intoxicação por anestésicos locais envolvem o sistema cardiovascular e o sistema nervoso central. Ressalta-se que a neurotoxicidade precede a cardiotoxicidade, fazendo com que o reconhecimento rápido de sinais neurotóxicos seja essencial para manejar o quadro do paciente.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS RISCOS DE ASFIXIA PERINATAL EM PARTOS COM GESTANTES EM ECLÂMPSIA
Authors: Justino Rudá Guimarães Rocha , Vieira Bruno Viotti , Ferreira Ana Carolina Matos , Rodrigues Melanie Monteiro , Fagundes Bruna Medeiros
Published: October 2023

A asfixia perinatal é uma condição crítica que pode ocorrer durante o processo de parto e está relacionada a uma série de fatores de risco. Um desses fatores de risco é a eclâmpsia, uma complicação grave da gravidez caracterizada por convulsões e hipertensão arterial. A eclâmpsia pode afetar negativamente a oxigenação do feto durante o trabalho de parto, aumentando assim o risco de asfixia perinatal. Objetivo: analisar os estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos que investigaram os riscos de asfixia perinatal em partos com gestantes diagnosticadas com eclâmpsia. Buscaremos identificar os principais fatores de risco, avaliar as estratégias de prevenção e as intervenções realizadas para minimizar a ocorrência de asfixia perinatal nesse contexto. Metodologia: baseador no checklist PRISMA, esta revisão sistemática incluiu estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos (de 2013 a 2023) e foi realizada utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Os descritores utilizados foram: "asfixia perinatal", "eclâmpsia", "parto", "gestantes" e "fatores de risco". Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos que investigaram a relação entre a eclâmpsia e a asfixia perinatal, estudos que avaliaram os fatores de risco associados à asfixia perinatal em gestantes com eclâmpsia e estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os critérios de exclusão foram: estudos que não estavam disponíveis em texto completo, estudos que não se concentraram especificamente na relação entre eclâmpsia e asfixia perinatal, estudos que não estavam disponíveis em inglês, espanhol ou português. Resultados: Foram selecionados 15 artigos. Esta revisão sistemática de literatura indica que a eclâmpsia está associada a um risco aumentado de asfixia perinatal. Os principais fatores de risco identificados incluem a gravidade da eclâmpsia, a presença de complicações maternas e a gestação múltipla. Além disso, intervenções como a monitorização fetal contínua e a realização de cesariana de emergência em casos graves de eclâmpsia demonstraram ser eficazes na redução do risco de asfixia perinatal. Conclusão: a avaliação dos riscos de asfixia perinatal em partos com gestantes em eclâmpsia é uma preocupação crítica para a saúde materna e fetal. Esta revisão sistemática de literatura destacou a importância de identificar fatores de risco, bem como a eficácia de intervenções específicas na redução do risco de asfixia perinatal nesse contexto. O conhecimento dessas informações pode orientar a prática clínica e contribuir para a melhoria dos resultados perinatais em gestantes com eclâmpsia.
CIRURGIA PEDIÁTRICA DE PONTA: CUIDANDO DAS FUTURAS GERAÇÕES
Authors: Bomfim Vitoria Vilas Boas da Silva , Pereira Gabriela Strini , Guerreiro Nicole Gonzaga , Alfenas Taynara Perim
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo, investigamos os avanços e inovações na cirurgia pediátrica contemporânea e seu impacto no cuidado de saúde infantil. Através de uma revisão integrativa abrangente de estudos recentes, examinamos como técnicas cirúrgicas minimamente invasivas, como a laparoscopia e a cirurgia robótica, têm revolucionado o campo, reduzindo o trauma cirúrgico e melhorando a qualidade de vida das crianças. Além disso, destacamos os avanços na anestesia pediátrica, com abordagens personalizadas e monitoramento avançado, que estão proporcionando uma gestão mais segura da dor e minimizando os riscos associados a procedimentos cirúrgicos em pacientes pediátricos. O investimento em treinamento e formação contínua de cirurgiões pediátricos também foi abordado, com a introdução da simulação cirúrgica e da cirurgia assistida por computador, contribuindo para a formação de profissionais altamente competentes. No entanto, apesar dos avanços, desafios persistem, incluindo a necessidade de garantir que todas as crianças tenham acesso a essas técnicas inovadoras e a importância contínua da pesquisa para aprimorar os resultados e a qualidade dos cuidados. Este artigo enfatiza a importância de cuidar das futuras gerações por meio de práticas cirúrgicas de ponta, garantindo que todas as crianças tenham a oportunidade de crescer saudáveis, felizes e com a melhor qualidade de vida possível. O futuro da cirurgia pediátrica deve considerar a equidade no acesso aos cuidados e a busca constante pela excelência para promover um futuro brilhante para todas as crianças.
O investimento em treinamento e formação contínua de cirurgiões pediátricos também foi abordado, com a introdução da simulação cirúrgica e da cirurgia assistida por computador, contribuindo para a formação de profissionais altamente competentes. No entanto, apesar dos avanços, desafios persistem, incluindo a necessidade de garantir que todas as crianças tenham acesso a essas técnicas inovadoras e a importância contínua da pesquisa para aprimorar os resultados e a qualidade dos cuidados.
Este artigo enfatiza a importância de cuidar das futuras gerações por meio de práticas cirúrgicas de ponta, garantindo que todas as crianças tenham a oportunidade de crescer saudáveis, felizes e com a melhor qualidade de vida possível. O futuro da cirurgia pediátrica deve considerar a equidade no acesso aos cuidados e a busca constante pela excelência para promover um futuro brilhante para todas as crianças.
Los antecedentes familiares y los rasgos de emprendimiento de los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: López Noriega Myrna Delfina , Contreras Avila Alonso , Peraza Pérez Limberth Agael
Published: October 2023

De acuerdo con múltiples estudios la educación es una variable de gran influencia en el comportamiento emprendedor entre estudiantes universitarios, por lo que las instituciones de educación superior (IES), desde hace varias décadas, se han preocupado por fomentar en todos sus egresados una mentalidad empresarial vinculando en su misión el tema del emprendimiento. En ese contexto esta investigación tiene como objetivo determinar los rasgos de emprendimiento que existen en los estudiantes de la Universidad Autónoma del Carmen a partir de sus antecedentes familiares. Para ello se consideró una muestra de 299 estudiantes, inscritos en el periodo enero a junio 2022, con un nivel de confianza del 95% y un error de 5.5%. Esta investigación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo de alcance descriptivo, no experimental y corte transversal. La recolección de datos se generó a través de una encuesta, autoadministrada en línea, con una confiabilidad del Alfa de Cronbach de 0.98, el cual incluyó 56 ítems que valoró por medio de una escala de Likert del 1 al 5 (nada a totalmente de acuerdo) las dimensiones del emprendimiento: conocimiento sobre sus procesos, entorno empresarial, reconocimiento de la figura emprendedora, preferencia, habilidades de emprendimiento e infraestructura con que cuentan. En cuanto a los resultados, el 45.8% de los estudiantes señaló tener familia emprendedora; así mismo, este grupo fue el que obtuvo valores más altos en todas las dimensiones del emprendimiento. Los resultados permiten concluir que la presencia de familiares emprendedores realmente influye de manera positiva en la decisión de crear una empresa.
Crowdunfing: una aplicación en la modelación de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM)
Authors: Martínez Ávila Minerva , Valdés Medina Filiberto Enrique , Jaramillo Benhumea Efraín
Published: October 2023

La situación económica de país y del mundo en general, ha propiciado nuevas formas de que los emprendedores e inversionistas se alleguen de fondos. Además, la tecnología Fintech ha propiciado nuevos modelos de finanzas tecnológicas. El objetivo del estudio es conocer la aplicación de la Modelación de Ecuaciones Estructurales sustentado en la teoría para la construcción de modelos enfocados al crowdfunding, para la financiación empresarial y no empresarial. La metodología por utilizar será una revisión crítica de modelos estructurales sustentados en la teoría. Los resultados esperados ayudarán a difundir esta metodología para la recaudación de fondos de diversos proyectos empresariales y no empresariales. Además, hacer uso de la Modelación de Ecuaciones Estructurales como parte de probar modelos conceptuales, teóricos, así como probar la teoría, postular nuevas perspectivas teóricas o, en su caso ampliar la teoría existente.
Componentes socioeconómicos del perfil del docente involucrado en el emprendimiento en una Universidad Pública del Sur del Estado de México
Authors: Jaramillo Jaramillo Marcela , García Hernández Patricia , Pérez Chávez Manuel Antonio
Published: October 2023

La mayoría de los estudios sobre intención emprendedora en instituciones de educación superior se han realizado con estudiantes. Sin embargo, es importante estudiar también el contexto de los profesores que forman a los estudiantes. Se sabe que la exposición a un ambiente de emprendimiento tiene un efecto positivo en la intención emprendedora. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de este trabajo fue describir los componentes socioeconómicos del perfil del docente involucrado en el emprendimiento en una Universidad Pública del Sur del Estado de México. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo. Se obtuvieron datos a partir de un cuestionario elaborado con preguntas cerradas en escala de Likert. El cuestionario se aplicó en línea usando la herramienta Google Docs. El cuestionario fue respondido por una muestra intencional de 54 profesores. Se analizaron los datos obtenidos con el software SPSS. Se aplicaron técnicas estadísticas de análisis descriptivos y tablas cruzadas. Los resultados permitieron identificar que el perfil del docente involucrado en actividades de emprendimiento fue determinado por relaciones relevantes entre antecedentes familiares, formación profesional, experiencia y formación en emprendimiento. Para continuar esta línea de investigación se recomienda ampliar, a fin de brindar resultados más sólidos que puedan contribuir a fortalecer los programas académicos de las diferentes áreas de conocimientos interesadas en fomentar el espíritu emprendedor.
Aprendizaje organizacional mediado por tecnologías en una escuela primaria en el contexto de la pandemia del COVID 19
Authors: Correa Vega Julio César
Published: October 2023

La educación a distancia derivada de la pandemia por el  COVID 19, trajo consigo cambios importantes en las prácticas pedagógicas, cambios que estaban anunciados por diversos autores como una revolución necesaria en el ámbito educativo, pero que aún existía resistencia: el uso de las tecnologías digitales. Aún cuando los docentes no contaban con la preparación formal ni la experiencia en el uso de la tecnología para la enseñanza de manera remota, se aprendió sobre la marcha y será muy importante conservar estos aprendizajes y seguirles sacando provecho. Al enfrentarnos a una nueva normalidad, las prácticas pedagógicas y de gestión escolar que se realicen en la escuela no pueden ser iguales a las previas a la pandemia, será muy importante optimizar los tiempos y potencializar la enseñanza. La preservación de estas nuevas prácticas de enseñanza y de gestión se puede lograr a través de una estrategia de aprendizaje organizacional de manera que la escuela no solo enseñe, sino que también aprenda.
Kekuatan Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional Dalam Penarikan Royalti
Authors: Annisa Putri Nadya
Published: October 2023

Lately, there has been an issue regarding the management of royalties by LMKN, which has led to songwriters leaving the LMK membership and opting to manage their royalties independently. The goal of this study is to examine the role of LMKN in royalty collection and the relevant legal provisions governing it. The research method employed is a literature review focusing on LMKN's role in royalty collection. The findings of the study indicate that concerning the regulations on royalty collection, the state has stipulated them in the Copyright Law, PP56/2021, and Permenhuham9/2022. These regulations serve as supportive factors for enhancing royalty management in the commercialization of copyrighted works in the music field, aiming to manifest protection and legal assurance for creators. Furthermore, these provisions explicitly state that LMKN is the entity responsible for managing the royalties of songwriters. Therefore, songwriters cannot independently manage their royalties.
Biomécanique du tissu osseux et de ses interactions avec les tissus environnants
Authors: SAPIN-DE BROSSES Émilie , MITTON David
Published: October 2023

Ce chapitre synthétise dans un premier temps les données de la littérature concernant les caractéristiques morphologiques et mécaniques de l’os aux différentes échelles. Dans un second temps, les interactions entre l’os et les tissus mous environnants récemment mis à jour sont détaillées, car elles sont au cœur de l’étiologie de certaines pathologies articulaires.
Cloud Detection from Multi-Angular Polarimetric Satellite Measurements using a Neural Network Ensemble Approach
Authors: Yuan Zihao , Fu Guangliang , van Diedenhoven Bastiaan , Lin Hai Xiang , Erisman Jan Willem , Hasekamp Otto P.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. This paper describes a neural network cloud masking scheme from PARASOL (Polarisation and Anisotropy of Reflectances for Atmospheric Science coupled with Observations from a Lidar) Multi-Angle Polarimetric measurements. The algorithm has been trained on synthetic measurements and has been applied to the processing of one year of PARASOL data. Comparisons of the retrieved cloud fraction with MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) products show overall agreement in spatial and temporal patterns but the PARASOL-NN retrieves lower cloud fractions. Comparisons with a goodness-of-fit mask from aerosol retrievals suggest that the NN cloud mask flags less clear pixels as cloudy than MODIS (∼3 % of the clear pixels, versus ∼15 % by MODIS). On the other hand the NN classifies more pixels incorrectly as clear than MODIS (∼19 % by NN, versus ∼15 % by MODIS). Additionally, the NN and MODIS cloud mask have been applied to the aerosol retrievals from PARASOL using the Remote Sensing of Trace Gas and Aerosol Products (RemoTAP) algorithm. Validation with AERONET shows that the NN cloud mask performs comparably with MODIS in screening residual cloud contamination in retrieved aerosol properties. Our study demonstrates that cloud masking from MAP aerosol retrievals can be performed based on the MAP measurements themselves, making the retrievals independent of the availability of a cloud imager.
Characterization of Particle Size Distribution Uncertainties using SAGE II and SAGE III/ISS Extinction Spectra
Authors: Knepp Travis N. , Kovilakam Mahesh , Thomason Larry , Miller Stephen J.
Published: October 2023

Abstract. A new algorithm was developed to infer particle size distribution parameters from the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II (SAGE II) and SAGE III on the International Space Station (SAGE III/ISS) extinction spectra using a lookup table (LUT) approach. Here, the SAGE-based extinction ratios were matched to LUT values and, using these matches, weighted statistics were calculated to infer the median particle size distribution values as well as quantify the uncertainty in these estimates. This was carried out by solving for both single and bimodal lognormal distributions. The work presented herein falls under 2 general headings: 1. a theoretical study was carried out to determine the accuracy of this methodology; 2. the solution algorithm was applied to the SAGE II and SAGE III/ISS records with a brief case study analysis of the 2022 Hunga Tonga eruption.
Estimating Gradients of Physical Fields in Space
Authors: Zhou Yufei , Shen Chao
Published: October 2023

Abstract. This study focuses on the development of a multipoint technique for future constellation missions, aiming to measure gradients at various order, in particular the linear and quadratic gradients, of a general field. It is well-established that in order to estimate linear gradients, the spacecraft must not lie on a plane. Through analytical exploration within the framework of least-squares, it is demonstrated that at least ten spacecraft that do not lie on any quadric surface are required to estimate both linear and quadratic gradients. The spatial arrangement of the spacecraft can be characterized by a set of quality factors. In cases where there is poor temporal synchronization among the spacecraft, leading to non-simultaneous measurements, temporal gradients must be included. If the spacecraft have multiple velocities, by incorporating temporal gradients it is possible to reduce the number of required spacecraft. Furthermore, it is proved that the accuracy of the linear gradient is of second order and that of the quadratic gradient is of first order. Additionally, a method for estimating errors in the calculation is also illustrated.
Scale Size Estimation of Magnetosheath Jets
Authors: Pöppelwerth Adrian , Glebe Georg , Mieth Johannes Z. D. , Koller Florian , Karlsson Tomas , Vörös Zoltan , Plaschke Ferdinand
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Transient enhancements in the dynamic pressure, so-called magnetosheath jets or simply jets, are abundantly found in the magnetosheath. After their formation at the bow shock, they travel through the magnetosheath towards the magnetopause. On their way through the magnetosheath, jets disturb the ambient plasma. In this paper, we use multi-point measurements from the Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms (THEMIS) mission of the motion of ambient magnetosheath plasma responding to the passage of a jet to reconstruct the location of the central axis of that jet, along its propagation direction. This method allows to estimate the spatial distribution of the dynamic pressure within the jet. In addition, the scale size perpendicular to the propagation direction could be estimated for different cross sections. Both dynamic pressure and scale size decrease from the center along the propagation axis towards the rear part.