bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Por um direito à cidade comunitário-participativo: a implementação de direitos fundamentais no espaço urbano pela ótica do pluralismo jurídico
Authors: França Mateus Cavalcante de
Published: September 2022

As cidades são os espaços mais habitados no Brasil. Nelas, concentram-se os principais signos correspondentes a atividades culturais, econômicas, trabalhistas, interpessoais, de consumo, entre outras. Contudo, o espaço urbano brasileiro é marcado, também e gritantemente, pela desigualdade social. Espaços, serviços e mesmo valores da cidade tornam-se objetos de consumo, acessíveis apenas a uma parcela muito selecionada da sociedade, compartimentando as demais em espaços especializados ou excluindo-as completamente dos serviços oferecidos. Diante disso, o direito à cidade é uma proposta de transformação da vida do espaço urbano, possibilitando, nela, o pleno desenvolvimento de seus habitantes. O pluralismo jurídico comunitário-participativo, em outro viés, propõe a participação direta de grupos que passam por necessidades fundamentais (isto é, de direitos humanos) para a construção conjunta de novos direitos, a partir de suas juridicidades próprias, desenvolvidas em seu cotidiano ou a partir de suas lutas. Nesse ínterim, este trabalho propõe-se a investigar se há pontos que correlacionem o pluralismo jurídico comunitário-participativo ao direito à cidade, de maneira que aquele possa oferecer um aporte teórico-filosófico para uma adequada implementação deste na realidade brasileira.
Os efeitos da extinção do ministério das cidades sobre a política urbana no Brasil
Authors: Medeiros Sandra Batista , Gonçalves Luciana Márcia , Monteiro Luzia Cristina Antoniossi , Portes Filipe Augusto
Published: September 2022

As perspectivas futuras da política urbana no Brasil são questionáveis diante da recente extinção do Ministério das Cidades. Este trabalho tem por objetivo expor reflexões a respeito do planejamento urbano das cidades brasileiras cujos planos diretores participativos estão na primeira grande fase de revisão, passados os 10 anos de prazo máximo para esta reavaliação e expõe possíveis consequências com a extinção do Ministério das Cidades acerca da regulação do direito à cidade e na garantia de uma gestão democrática dos municípios. Esta pesquisa compõe as bases iniciais e referenciais de um projeto de mestrado em andamento no Programa de PósGraduação em Engenharia Urbana da Universidade Federal de São Carlos. Para fins metodológicos, realizou-se consulta à legislação específica e revisão bibliográfica com auxílio de publicações em livros, artigos científicos, teses, dissertações nas áreas de plano diretor participativo, estatuto da cidade, ministério das cidades, planejamento urbano, instrumentos urbanísticos, gestão democrática e participativa. Assim, com uma breve exposição cronológica dos principais fatos e instituições criados no Brasil desde a Constituição de 1988, apresenta-se o corrente cenário nacional que retrocede ou permanece estagnado quanto aos progressos alcançados sobre a reforma urbana brasileira nas últimas décadas. Após quase vinte anos de vigência do Estatuto da Cidade, ressalta-se a relevância da análise dos planos diretores e suas respectivas revisões, entretanto, uma análise desse contexto evidencia que a estrutura hierárquica da política urbana integrada está comprometida com a extinção do Ministério das Cidades.
Gênero e Cidade: interseções entre feminismo, planejamento urbano e Direito Urbanístico
Authors: Gorsdorf Leandro Franklin
Published: September 2022

Pretende refletir como o planejamento urbano e o Direito Urbanístico devem ser analisados pela ótica de gênero. Para tanto, primeiramente, pretende abordar o que se entende por gênero e como as principais correntes do feminismo têm contribuído para esse debate. Num segundo momento, identificar quais as possíveis interseções entre o planejamento urbano e as questões urbanas, focando na realidade brasileira. E, por último, pensar como o Direito Urbanístico, como todo o Direito, também é construído de forma generificada, mas abstrata, que implica numa perspectiva masculina. Entender como questões relacionadas ao gênero podem se transformar constantemente e que por essa razão a elaboração de normas e parâmetros de Direito Urbanístico devem incorporar dimensões cotidianas do viver das mulheres.
Transferência do direito de construir: perspectiva da aplicação do instrumento urbanístico na metrópole de São Paulo
Authors: Queiroz Andréa Oliveira , Araújo Marinella Machado , Fernandes Ricardo Augusto de Souza
Published: September 2022

Trata do instituto jurídico e político da Transferência do Direito de Construir (TDC), instrumento urbanístico instituído pelo Estatuto da Cidade (Lei Federal nº 10.257/2001) intrínseco à proteção e preservação do patrimônio cultural, histórico, artístico, paisagístico e arqueológico sem afastar a promoção do desenvolvimento urbano sustentável. No contexto da metrópole de São Paulo, o presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar e identificar as limitações e possibilidades da aplicação do instrumento TDC, bem como sua efetividade. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa nos planos diretores dos 39 municípios que compõem a Região Metropolitana de São Paulo, na qual se verificaram os termos previstos para aplicação do instrumento em cada uma das cidades estudadas. Também foram analisados os critérios aplicados à regulamentação desse instrumento, com destaque para o uso do valor venal. Ainda, contextualizou-se o assunto por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica que considerou, entre outras, as contribuições dos autores Nelson Saule Júnior, Eros Roberto Grau, Maria Cecília Lucchese e Marcelo Lopes Souza. Como resultado, pode-se concluir que a TDC ainda não foi devidamente aplicada na maioria das cidades estudadas e que a regulamentação deve considerar a realidade local para melhor explorar as possibilidades de efetividade desse instrumento urbanístico quanto à sua finalidade, qual seja, a garantia de proteção aos bens ambientais.
FRAMEWORK DE GOVERNANÇA DE DADOS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM UMA ORGANIZAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Barata André Montoia , Prado Edmir Parada Vasques
Published: September 2022

Contar com uma área de TI alinhada às estratégias do negócio está cada vez mais se tornando um diferencial competitivo para as organizações. A Governança de TI (GTI) tem um papel fundamental na realização deste alinhamento, potencializando os processos de TI juntamente com os objetivos do negócio. Alinhar a TI aos negócios da organização é fundamental, porém é necessário também garantir o alinhamento da GTI com a Governança de dados (GD). A GD é responsável pela governança dos dados da organização e proporciona a informação para a tomada de decisões estratégicas para o negócio. Possuir uma GTI alinhada a GD propicia um melhor desempenho para as organizações, que precisam de informações corretas em tempo hábil para a tomada de decisão. Para colaborar com este alinhamento existem os Frameworks de boas práticas de gestão, que auxiliam as organizações a implantar esta governança. Este trabalho tem por objetivo identificar os processos e frameworks de GD implantados em uma organização brasileira e comparar os benefícios obtidos na implantação com os propostos pela literatura. Para isso será realizado um estudo de caso em uma organização brasileira que implantou processos dos frameworks de GD.
Estudio sistemático de la morbilidad y mortalidad del COVID-19 a nivel mundial.
Authors: Zambrano Andrade Pia , Lamota Choez Allison , Duran Pincay Yelisa , Lino Bravo Denise
Published: September 2022

Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), los coronavirus son una extensa familia de virus que pueden causar enfermedades tanto en animales como en humanos. En los humanos, se sabe que varios coronavirus causan infecciones respiratorias que pueden ir desde el resfriado común hasta enfermedades más graves como el síndrome respiratorio de Oriente Medio (MERS) y el síndrome respiratorio agudo severo (SRAS).  El virus SARS-CoV-2 es muy contagioso y se transmite rápidamente de persona a persona a través de la tos o secreciones respiratorias, y por contactos cercanos; las gotas respiratorias de más de cinco micras son capaces de transmitirse a una distancia de hasta dos metros. El objetivo de este artículo es determinar cuál es la morbilidad y mortalidad del COVID 19 a nivel mundial.  La metodología fue de tipo descriptivo con diseño documental, a través de una revisión sistemática. Esta revisión se basó en fuentes con bases de datos científicas como Scielo, Google Académico, Medigraphic, así escogiéndose todos los documentos que disponibles sobre COVID 19, sus morbilidades y su mortalidad. Se pudo identificar la morbilidad y mortalidad de COVID 19 a nivel mundial. Se concluyó que la morbilidad y la mortalidad por la pandemia covid-19 ha tenido, tiene y tendrá un enorme impacto social, en cuestiones clínicas y generales, como la erosión del crédito del sistema sanitario público. Se recomienda seguir un control en buenas prácticas de seguridad, salud e higiene para la prevención de contagios de COVID-19 y otras enfermedades infecciosas para así disminuir la morbilidad y mortalidad a causa de esta enfermedad.
Pembuatan Karbon Serat Sabut Kelapa dan Pengujian Konduktivitas Listriknya
Authors: Naibaho Marzuki , Fauzi Nanang , Puspita Endah , Bama Akhmad Aminuddin , Ramlan Ramlan , Indayaningsih Nanik
Published: September 2022

Telah dibuat karbon serat serabut kelapa dengan menggunakan metode pirolisi menggunakan suhu 900oC and 1300oC . Serat sabut kelapa di karbonisasi dengan suhu 500oC selama 1 jam dengan suasana inert gas N2. Selanjutnya karbon yang dibuat kemudian direndam dalam larutan KOH 25% selama 24 jam di suhu ruang, lalu dilakukan pengeringan. Pada tahap berikutnya, karbon dipirolisis dalam suasana inert gas, dengan kecepatan kenaikan suhu 5oC/menit sampai pada suhu 900 oC, ditahan selama waktu 2 jam. Perendaman kedua dilakukan dengan menggunakan HCl 2 M selama 24 jam, tiap 30 menit diaduk dengan magnetic stirer, kemudian karbon tersebut dicuci dengan menggunakan aquades sampai mendekati pH netral, lalu ditiriskan dan dikeringkan di dalam oven dengan suhu 60oC. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian  konduktivitas listrik.
Ecofriendly alternative for sustainable management of banded leaf and sheath blight of maize (Zea mays)
Authors: KHOKHAR M K , BISHT SUNAINA , GOGOI ROBIN , BISHT SUNAINA
Published: September 2022

Banded leaf and sheath blight (BLSB) of maize (Zea mays L.) caused by Rhizoctonia solani f. sp. sasakii is one of the most important yield-limiting factors faced by growers in India. Therefore, attempts were made to identify promising suitable bioagents for the management of BLSB of maize. Present study was carried out to check the efficacy of two bioformulations, viz. Pusa Th3 (Trichoderma harzianum) and Pusa Cg2 (Chaetomium globosum) against BLSB in the Vivek QPM-9 cultivar under field conditions during kharif 2018 and 2019 using seven different treatments. All the treatments significantly reduced the disease incidence and contributed higher yield of maize as compared to positive control. The lowest per cent disease index (37.87 and 53.17%) was recorded in case of both seedtreatment and foliar spray with T. harzianum. It gave 40.39% disease control and also increased the yield up to 28.47% over unprotected plot. It was concluded that BLSB disease can be managed by seed treatment with T. harzianum @2 g/kg seed, followed by one spray of T. harzianum @0.1% at 30 days after sowing. Sustainable ecofriendly disease management options identified in the study can help maize growers not only in safeguarding the crop but also increase cost: benefit ratio. In addition, the results indicated that bio formulation of Pusa Th3 can be used to substitute chemical fungicides especially in controlling BLSB
Growth and biochemical responses of vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides) to magnetized water and Pb
Authors: HOODAJI MEHRAN , HAFSHAJANI ELAHE JAFARI , GHANATI FAEZEH , HOSSEINI YAGHOOB , ALIPOUR VALI
Published: September 2022

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the phytoremediation efficiency, growth and biochemical responses of vetiver grass (Vetiveria Zizanioides) in response to irrigation with magnetized water [in 3 levels including magnetized water, semi-magnetized water and non-magnetized water] and Pb from the source of Pb-Nitrate salt [in 4 levels including 0, 5, 10 and 20 mg/L). This study was carried out as a factorial arrangement based on a completely randomized design with three replications in the central nursery of Green Area and Parks Organization Bandar Abbas Municipality, Bandar Abbas, Iran, during 2020–21. A magnetic water generating device called a magnetic ion stirrer with an intensity of 110 Tesla was used in this study. The results showed that irrigation with the magnetized water significantly increased the growth and yield of vetiver, and uptake and translocation factor of Pb to the shoots. Increase in the activities of enzymatic antioxidants affected by the magnetized water was observed which led to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and activated the plant defense system. In general, despite high accumulation of Pb in plant tissues evident from accumulation of ROS, but still vetiver growth and yield were not significantly affected, indicating the phyto-toxic tolerance of vetivar against Pb accumulation. It is concluded that irrigation with the magnetized water through stimulating the antioxidants of vetiver can improve the growth, yield, uptake and translocation of Pb and therewith increases the phytoremediation efficiency of Vetiver.
Soil fertility under different nitrogen irrigation methods in potato (Solanum tuberosum)
Authors: SHRI MAAN DEVA , KUMAR AMIT , SINGH DAVINDER , DUHAN ANSUL
Published: September 2022

A field experiment was conducted during rabi 2015–16 and 2016–17 to assess influence of nitrogen levels and irrigation methods on soil nutrients under potato cultivation at Hisar, Haryana. The treatments comprising of irrigation methods (drip and furrow) and five doses of nitrogen (60, 80, 100, 120 and 140% of RDN) were laid out in split plot design replicated thrice. Among nitrogen levels, the mean maximum available soil nitrogen (N) was recorded in 60% of RDN (121.00; 124.00 kg/ha) during 2015–16 and 2016–17, respectively. With respect to irrigation methods, the mean maximum available soil N was recorded under drip irrigation (113.73; 112.87 kg/ha) 2015–16 and 2016–17,respectively. Considering the available soil phosphorous during 2015–16, minimum was recorded in the treatment 100% of RDN (10.34 kg/ha) and maximum was recorded in 60% of RDN (20.50 kg/ha). The interaction effect of irrigation method at same level of RDN and of RDN at same irrigation method was found significant for soil nutrients. The minimum available soil N (104.67 kg/ha) and P (8.00 kg/ha) were obtained with drip irrigation at 100% RDN during 2015–16. Similar interaction effectswere observed regarding available N and P during 2016–17. Hence, 100% of RDN with drip irrigation condition proved the best treatment.
Intervención físico-deportivo-recreativo para adolescentes con desventaja social
Authors: Abad Iván
Published: September 2022

La investigación fue realizada en la provincia “Esmeraldas” de Ecuador. En la misma se fundamenta  la  propuesta  de  un  Proyecto  Recreativo  comunitario  para la atención a los adolescentes en desventaja social que presentan trastornos  de la conducta,  con  el objetivo  de contribuir  a su integración  social  y prevenir las tendencias a incurrir en conductas sociales inadecuadas y de riesgo.
Was Alois Riegl Colour Blind?
Authors: Kiilerich Bente
Published: September 2022

In his formalist art history, Alois Riegl (1858-1905) focuses on figure and ground, light and dark, and tactile versus optical features. Strangely, he shows little interest in colour. Thus, in Stilfragen (1893) and in Spätrömische Kunstindustrie (1901) artefacts and monuments are discussed as if they were fashioned in black and white. Even when describing mosaics and book illuminations, Riegl refrains from mentioning specific colours. In connection with baroque painting (Die Entstehung der Barockkunst in Rom, 1908) the almost total lack of colour description is even more striking. Although Riegl may have found form to be more objective than colour, and he also relied heavily on black and white reproductions, another explanation for his exclusion of chromatic features could be that he did not see colour well. The article proposes that Riegl may have been among the 8-10 per cent of males who suffer from colour vision deficiency.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Zebua Erlinda , Harefa Anugerah Tatema
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala dalam penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning serta mengetahui upaya-upaya mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning di SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli dilaksanakan dengan cara membagi siswa dalam setiap kelas menjadi dua shift yang masing-masing siswa memiliki jadwal pembelajaran tatap muka dan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Kendala-kendala dalam penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning adalah kurangnya pemahaman siswa tentang materi ketika belajar dirumah, masih ada siswa yang tidak memiliki smartphone, ketika paket internet dan jaringan terganggu, serta pada saat pembelajaran tatap muka kurangnya waktu belajar. Upaya-upaya mengatasi kendala yakni dengan melaksanakan diskusi dan menjelaskan kembali materi pada saat tatap muka, siswa yang tidak memiliki smartphone dapat mengambil materi dan tugas disekolah, ketika paket internet habis siswa menggunakan hotspot  untuk membuka google classroom serta ketika jaringan terganggu guru menambah tenggak waktu untuk mengirim kembali tugas di google classrom, dan untuk waktu yang tidak mencukupi guru melanjutkan penjelasan tentang materi dan pertanyaan pada pertemuan tatap muka selanjutnya.
Analisis Penerapan Pelayanan Prima (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Kecamatan Alasa Talumuzoi Kabupaten Nias Utara)
Authors: Hulu Syukur Kasieli
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pelayanan prima pada Kantor Kecamatan Alasa Talumuzoi Kabupaten Nias Utara sudah diterapkan dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan sebagian dari jumlah populasi karena keterbatasan peneliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa:  pelaksanaan pelayanan prima di Kantor Kecamatan Alasa Talumuzoi Kabupaten Nias Utara dapat diketahui dari 6 indikator yang dijabarkan sebagai berikut; (a) prosedur pelayanan, prosedur pelayannnya masih ribet, susah dilaksanakan sehingga masih belum sederhana dan masyarakat masih ada yang belum jelas mengenai prosedur alur pelayanan; (b) waktu penyelesaian, waktu penyelesaian pelayanan masih belum pasti, karena tidak diinformasikan kepada masyarakat; (c) biaya pelayanan, semua biaya penyelesaian pelayanan di Kantor Kecamatan Alasa Talumuzoi gratis; (d) produk pelayanan, tidak semua prosedur pelayanan diminta oleh masyarakat dan hasil/produk pelayanan legalitasnya sah serta dapat dijadikan jaminan di mata hukum; (e) sarana dan prasarana, sarana dan prasarana penunjang masih belum lengkap, namun masyarakat merasa nyaman dengan ruang pelayanan yang bersih di Kantor Kecamatan Alasa Talumuzoi; (f) kompetensi petugas pemberi layanan, petugas sudah melayani masyarakat dengan ramah dan adil, serta telah bekerja sesuai bidang keahliannya masing-masing. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan prima di Kantor Kecamatan Alasa Talumuzoi diantaranya: masyarakat belum memahami alur prosedur pelayanan, sarana berupa papan pengumuman belum ada, dan tempat parkir masih sempit
Autonomous Vehicle Radiation Based on Traffic Flow Analysis
Authors: Kordelia Cut Dona , Armizoprades Armizoprades
Published: September 2022

The transportation sector is heading to a new futuristic era, the fully-autonomous vehicles. Radar, lidar, and Sonar are considered critical aspects of self-driving technology. However, these sensors come with inherent danger. Their exposure has a hazardous impact on humans and living things. A forecast made using the level of service classification shows that there will be excessive radiation exposure when these cars dominate the traffic. This prediction must be taken into account when designing a level-five autonomous fleet.
Acts 17:26: God Made of One [Blood]‚ÄîNot of One Man‚ÄîEvery Ethnic Group of Humans
Authors: Cannon Fred S.
Published: September 2022

Acts 17:26 has been word-for-word translated as "God made of one (henos) blood (haimatos) every ethnic group (ethnos) of humans." "Of one blood" appears in most ancient manuscripts and Patriarch quotations, including Irenaeus, whereas "of one" appears in several preeminent ancient manuscripts and in a Clement quote. Nonetheless, several recent English translations read "from one man," even though "man" does not appear in any early handwritten manuscripts. Some English translators perceive that "man" could be added as an ellipsis word after "one." Ellipses are words that Koine Greek authors omitted from their writings, anticipating that their readers would "supply-in-thought" these missing words in their minds, from the immediately preceding linguistic context. However, inserting "man" here would not match the patterns of any other Koine ellipses. "Of one blood" or "of one" concurs with scientific discoveries, whereas "from one man" conflicts. We are indeed all one blood of God‚Äôs creation; and thus there is no room for racial bias.
The Universality of Parent-Offspring Conflict over Mate Choice: A Study in Suriname
Authors: P. Buunk Abraham
Published: September 2022

A number of studies have shown parents tend to have a relatively stronger preference for children to pair with mates with characteristics signaling high parental investment and cooperation with the in-group, whereas children tend to have a relatively stronger preference to pair with mates with characteristics signaling genetic quality. The present research among 500 adults from the five major ethnic groups in Suriname showed that in all groups the same parent-offspring conflict was observed as had been found previously in Argentina, Japan, Kurdistan, North America, the Netherlands, and Uruguay. This result provides additional support for the universal character of this type of conflict. In addition, the present research expanded previous work by showing that married individuals as well as individuals without a steady relationship perceived that their parents found a lack of parental investment and cooperation with the in-group more unacceptable a than those in a steady relationship and those living together, and that individuals living in the urban area perceived it as more unacceptable to the parents when their partner is characterized by a lack of parental investment and cooperation with the in-group than individuals living in rural areas.
International Migration from Rural Punjab- An Analysis
Authors: Agnihotri Ms. Nivedita , Dr. Apra Dr. Apra , Prof. Anupama Prof. Anupama
Published: September 2022

This study is designed to analyze the overall causes and impacts of migration. This study examines those determinants of international migration which inspire the people of low income in less developed countries to migrate to high income developed countries. This Research is purely based on primary data which has been collected from the fifteen villages of two districts of Punjab namely Jalandhar and SBS Nagar. The primary aim of this research was to know about the impacts of international migration on rural Punjab. During the survey it has been noticed that international migration has brought very notable changes in the migrant sending areas. As the thinking level of migrants’ family members had changed a lot and remittances sent by NRIs also improved their financial conditions enormously. Remittance recipient households utilize these remittances for various motives such as for repayment of loan, for constructionpurposes, to purchase household goods and for donation purposes also.
Forecasting the Return of Equity Market in GCC Economy: An Application of ARIMA Model
Authors: Ms. Gaytri Ms. Gaytri , Tabassum Ms. Sabia
Published: September 2022

Investment is nothing but looking for the best available opportunities to put your money in with minimum risks involved. To fulfil this rationale forecastingand predicting volatility is one of the most effective techniques. Our study aims to forecast the return of the equity market among countries of the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) using the ARIMA model. This study employs an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and found various orders of autoregressive and moving average. This provides an insight to the investors and portfolio managers.
An Empirical study on Gender perceptions towards UPI
Authors: Kumari Dr. Sunil
Published: September 2022

This study is an empirical study on gender perceptions towards UPI. Five points likert scale is used to prepare a structured questionnaire. Primary data was based on 643 persons out of which 310 males and 333 females were found eligible in the form of completed questionnaires. Reliability statistics is up to mark and data is suitable for further analysis. T-Test statistics show no significant difference between gender perceptions towards UPI. Limitation of the study is that study is based on only gender perception. Age wise, education wise and other demographic variables can be studied in future studies.
The Russian Chapel and the grave of an unknown prisoner of war. Between myth and truth
Authors: Košir Uroš
Published: September 2022

The contribution discusses the problem of the Russian Chapel and the grave of an unknown Russian prisoner of war on the Vršič Pass, which are at the centre of many historically unfounded assertions, especially those concerning the date and the reason for the construction of the chapel and the number of graves in its vicinity. The interwar period even witnessed the institution of a commemoration dedicated to the grave of an unknown prisoner of war, whose identity is now no longer a mystery. Based on newspaper sources and archival materials, the article points to discrepancies between the misapprehension and erroneous interpretation of the above-mentioned vestiges of the First World War and their actual historical context.
»The Soča, the most beautiful river in Europe«
Authors: Zorn Matija , Komac Blaž
Published: September 2022

The Soča River is an important water source, and its water potential was used early for transport and energy production, in the last century especially for electricity. For this reason, the Soča Valley is (was) a permanent »testing ground« for large hydropower plans. Several hydropower plants were built in its middle and lower reaches, generating over 1,100 GWh of electricity per year, and the potential of the Soča River is estimated at 1,800 GWh. In the period from the Second World War until Slovenia’s independence, ambitious plans for the construction of hydropower plants appeared every decade. The chronology of events and the changing arguments »for« and »against« construction are presented, and the development of the discussions is also placed in the context of the development of the idea of nature conservation and participation.
CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME SPECIAL CURVATURE TENSOR ON ALMOST C(\(\alpha\))-MANIFOLD
Authors: MERT TUGBA
Published: September 2022

In this article, the behavior of the C (\(\alpha\))-manifold satisfying pseudo-symmetric and Ricci pseudosymmetric manifold on the \(\sigma\)1−curvature tensor, \(\sigma\)2−curvature tensor, \(\sigma\)3−curvature tensor, \(\sigma\)4−curvature tensor are investigated. In addition, the atness of these curvature tensors on the C (\(\alpha\))- manifold are investigated and are characterized for each curvature tensor.
CONSTRUCTION OF MULTIPLE ODD MAGIC SQUARES
Authors: SINGH SALAM SAMARENDRA , DEVI MOIRANGTHEM SOMOLIYA
Published: September 2022

A technique of constructing multiple odd magic square matrices is studied in this work. A specific rule of establishing odd magic to magic squares derived from the odd algebraic Latin squares is proposed. Magic squares are practically important from the properties of their equality in the sum of rows, columns and diagonals. An n*n odd magic square is an array containing the positive integers from 1 to n2 , arranged so that each of the rows, columns, and the two principal diagonals have the same sum.
FACILITATION AND ACCELERATION OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF COVID-19 USING AN EXPERT SYSTEM
Authors: HASAN-ZADEH ATEFEH , FARAJI MOHAMMADREZA
Published: September 2022

This study examines the forward method for establishing an expert system for the diagnosis of COVID-19 disease in the Python environment. To do this, first the tree related to this expert system is drawn. The laws of Knowledge Tree in expert system is designed to treat all known symptoms for the diagnosis of COVID-19, including severe fever and headache, dry cough, losing the sense of smell and taste, fatigue, sore throat and shortness of breath (asthma). Based on the drawn tree, the studied expert system is designed considering its general architecture consisting of inference engine, knowledge base, and result description, working memory, external programs, constructor interfaces and user interfaces. This in turn will be a good supportive aspect along with the methods of diagnosis by the physician, PCR, CT scan and serology to be effective in facilitating and accelerating the diagnosis and treatment.
A SHORT REVIEW: THE EFFECT OF NANOMATERIALS FOR THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF SOLID PROPELLANT OXIDIZER AP
Authors: DAVE PRAGNESH , CHATURVEDI SHALINI , THAKKAR RIDDHI , SIRACH RUKSANA
Published: September 2022

This review attempts to discuss data related to the work of kinds of literature on various nanomaterials such as ferrites, oxides, and chromates of transition metals which lead to gain prominent attention in the field of thermal decomposition of solid propellant oxidizer mainly ammonium perchlorate (AP).  The effect of catalysts like metal oxides, inorganic and organic compounds, etc., is discussed for the thermal decomposition of  ammonium perchlorate (AP). This study underscores the experimental effectiveness of these catalysts in the decomposition process of solid propellants which enhances fast decomposition through decreasing their exothermic peak temperature. Such kind of improvements in propellant oxidizer and binder fuel help to increase the efficiency of rocket missiles.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

 This short review includes the discussion on thermolysis of propellant oxidizers and their composite solid propellants from the few prime lists of literature. This aims to understand the behavior of nanomaterials as a catalyst for the thermal decomposition of propellant oxidizer ammonium perchlorate. Ammonium perchlorate has a polyhedron-like shape that undergoes decomposition upon heating from room temperature to ~420 ℃ with gaseous by-products. In the presence of catalyst, the decomposition occurred at a lower temperature than the pure ammonium perchlorate. Thus, it can be used in the formulation of propulsion systems that mainly improve their burn rate ultimately helpful in rocketry.
SOMBOR INDICES OF \(TUAC_{6}\) AND \(TUZC_{6}\) NANOTUBES
Authors: DIVYASHREE B. K. , JAGADEESH R. , SIDDABASAPPA .
Published: September 2022

In a molecular structure, topological indices help us to capture the uniformity of the structure and also provide us the scientific provincialism to predict properties such as radius of gyrations, boiling points, viscosity etc. In this paper, we compute the sombor indices and the multiplicative sombor indices of \(TUAC_{6}[n,m]\) and \(TUZC_{6}[n,m]\) nanotubes. These degree-based topological indices formulas for the nanotubes build the connection which diffuses on the structure of the parameters and also in association, determine the properties of the nanotubes. We also plot the graphs to see the effects of our results on the considered parameters.
Revitalization of Indigenous Language of Boyolali By Spoken Habituation In Society Contexts
Authors: Nugroho Herlambang Gilang Setyo , Utomo Luky Budhi , Muhar Ildre Revansha , Setyowati Daning Nur
Published: September 2022

Background:  Culturally, language is a one of the cultural elements of a society. Therefore, it is stated that language is a manifestation of the identity of the speaker community. By expressing or explaining something, researchers communicate using different points of view and ways. In the era of globalization, the view of life and modern human interaction has undergone rapid and dynamic changes so that local languages ​​are starting to be forgotten in their use because they are considered obsolete and tacky. The younger generation in urban and rural areas likes to use urban slang in their daily routine interactions.
Purpose: This study aims to preserve the smooth Javanese language in daily life.
Design and methods: Researchers used qualitative phenomenology method in this study to find social facts in the community. The data are gathered using documentary acquisition techniques by observation and in the form of a qualitative descriptive design. The researcher made a documentary film about efforts to maintain regional languages ​​in social life using shooting methods consisting of Development procedures, Pre-Production procedures, Production procedures, Post Production procedures, and Distribution procedures.
Results: The results that the researchers produced Bahasaku documentary film containing efforts to maintain local languages ​​in social life and uploaded them on social media YouTube. This is because YouTube is a social media that is currently easily accessible and has many users.
Merma en la población de abejas (Apis mellífera); un golpe al ecosistema
Authors: Pérez Vásquez Cupertino Ovidio
Published: September 2022

Los apicultores del altiplano marquense se encuentran preocupados porque sin causa aparente han observado mermas en la producción de miel afectando sus ingresos monetarios. La incógnita para aclarar es ¿Cuál es el fenómeno que está provocando la reducción de la producción de miel y las colonias de abejas?, sabiendo de la importancia que tienen éstas como agentes polinizadores dentro de las plantas transportando el polen para fecundar a las angiospermas. En el territorio nacional existe la incertidumbre de lluvias que van de la mano con la humedad ocasionada por el cambio climático que afectan la floración y, como consecuencia la salud de las abejas y su reproducción. Actualmente “una colmena pasó de producir 80 libras de miel a solo 20” (Gándara & Girón, 2019, p.12), perdiéndose el 75% de la producción lo cual es alarmante. Las causas atribuibles a la disminución de las colonias apícolas dependen de su ubicación, condiciones climáticas, parásitos, patógenos, el cambio climático, la degradación ambiental, la pérdida de su ecosistema y progresiva desaparición de las plantas angiospermas según personas vinculadas a la apicultura.
Autenticação Contínua de Usuários em Aplicações Seguras na Web
Authors: Véras Alisson L. M. , Ruggiero Wilson V.
Published: September 2022

Aplicações seguras na web são fortemente dependentes da autenticação do usuário. Os dados de acesso a essas aplicações, em geral “nome de usuário” e “senha”, podem ser facilmente roubados de usuários inadvertidos, prática cada vez mais comum. Utilizando esses dados, o fraudador passa pela fase inicial de autenticação sendo identificado como um usuário legítimo, o que torna não trivial a tarefa de detectar essa intrusão. Dessa forma, uma análise contínua da utilização da aplicação para confirmar a identidade do usuário é fundamental e complementar à autenticação inicial. Este trabalho apresenta um método de autenticação contínua baseada em uma métrica de confiança para aplicações seguras na web.
Vergütungen in Banken
Authors: Schuster Hannes
Published: September 2022

In the world of finance, hardly any other subject has been discussed as controversially or had such political and social explosiveness as compensation in banks, and not only since the financial crisis of 2007/2008. This book is dedicated to the questions relating to this issue. It not only examines current and future regulations on bank remuneration in depth and evaluates them critically in terms of their appropriateness for that purpose, but also conducts basic research into the necessity and justification of supervisory regulation of remuneration. In this context, it presents complex issues in a comprehensible manner at all times and conveys realistic approaches to solutions. Therefore, this book will not only be of great interest to economists and lawyers, but also to experts from the banking industry.
The Role of Picturing In Sellars’s Practical Philosophy
Authors: Koons Jeremy Randel , Sachs Carl B. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2022

Picturing is a poorly understood element of Sellars’s philosophical project. We diagnose the problem with picturing as follows: on the one hand, it seems that it must be connected with action in order for it to do its job. On the other hand, the representational states of a picturing system are characterized in descriptive and seemingly static terms. How can static terms be connected with action? To solve this problem, we adopt a concept from recent work in Sellarsian metaethics: the idea of a material practical inference, which (we argue) features centrally in how we picture. The key distinction is that the picturing of nonhuman animals involves only Humean material practical inference, in which representational states are corrected only by feedback from the environment and not from discursive interactions. The resulting view shows that Sellars’s contributions to practical philosophy (especially theory of action and metaethics) cannot be separated from his contributions to philosophy of mind, language, and cognitive science. Further, the view makes it clear that picturing is neither a version of the Given, nor is it a fifth wheel to inferential role in explaining representation, but is essential to Sellars’s model of how animals—including humans—represent their environment.
La Primera Guerra Mundial en los libros de texto de España y el Reino Unido: un estudio comparativo de competencias, enfoques historiográficos y la secuencia de las actividades
Authors: Webb Philip Duncan
Published: September 2022

El presente análisis compara un muestreo de libros de texto españoles y británicos para comprender de qué manera presentan la Primera Guerra Mundial. Se trata de un tema con significados muy distintos en la memoria nacional de los dos países. Con tal fin, se valoran de modo cuantitativo las actividades propuestas al alumnado en función de dos variables principales: los enfoques historiográficos y el nivel cognitivo que se exige. Además, se plantea el objetivo de relacionar dichas variables con su ubicación dentro de la secuencia didáctica plasmada en cada manual. Los resultados confirman que tanto los manuales españoles como los británicos dedican una buena parte de sus actividades a la historia político-institucional y a los acontecimientos militares. No obstante, los textos británicos también incorporan una fuerte vertiente de la historia de la vida cotidiana, la historia de las mujeres y de la “historia desde abajo”. En general, las actividades en los manuales británicos exigen un nivel cognitivo más alto que los manuales españoles. Finalmente, las actividades de apertura, de ampliación o para trabajar competencias específicas tienen más posibilidades de exigir un nivel cognitivo alto que las asociadas al cuerpo principal del texto.
Immagini dei nostri maestri. Memorie di scuola nel cinema e nella televisione dell’Italia repubblicana.
Authors: Scaglia Evelina
Published: September 2022

Review of the book
PAOLO ALFIERI (a cura di). Immagini dei nostri maestri. Memorie di scuola nel cinema e nella televisione dell’Italia repubblicana. Roma: Armando, 2019.
Muñecos de apego: apuntes para la historia del juguete textil en España
Authors: Capellà Simó Pere
Published: September 2022

El marco estético y psicopedagógico de la modernidad incitó la puesta en valor de los juguetes textiles, cuya renovación en España se inició durante la Primera Guerra Mundial. Desde entonces hasta el fin de siglo, estos muñecos de apego, cálidos e irrompibles, configuraron una de las ramas principales de la industria juguetera estatal. De un modo especial, los juguetes textiles se afirmaron como un efectivo canal de transmisión de imaginarios, en donde anclaron o colidieron los valores de la acción educativa de un siglo harto cambiante. Con el afán de ampliar el campo de interés de la historia de la educación desde la cultura escolar hacia la cultura infantil con toda su pluralidad y extensión, el presente artículo constituye la primera aproximación con carácter de síntesis a la historia del juguete textil en España.
El espíritu o la mecánica. La enseñanza mutua y la culturalidad del orden de la enseñanza (Prusia, Dinamarca/Schleswig-Holstein, España, 1800-1870)
Authors: Viñao Frago Antonio
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro
MARCELO CARUSO. El espíritu o la mecánica. La enseñanza mutua y la culturalidad del orden de la enseñanza (Prusia, Dinamarca/Schleswig-Holstein, España, 1800-1870). Berlín: Peter Lang, 2021
Revisión sistemática e implicaciones para el diagnóstico psicopedagógico: comorbilidad Dislexia/TDAH
Authors: Sánchez Doménech Iluminada
Published: September 2022

Las evidencias halladas sobre los déficits asociados a los trastornos del neurodesarrollo descartan el modelo explicativo de un solo déficit cognitivo subyacente reconociéndolos como un fenómeno inespecífico y heterogéneo, caracterizado por una alta tasa de comorbilidad que añade barreras al aprendizaje y a la adaptación escolar, a las propias de los trastornos únicos. Se explora la naturaleza de la comorbilidad de la dislexia del desarrollo (DD) con uno de los trastornos con los que concurre más frecuentemente: el trastorno de déficit de atención y/o hiperactividad (TDAH). El objetivo es conocer el estado de la investigación sobre la comorbilidad DD/TDAH en cuanto a los déficits compartidos y diferenciadores que dan lugar a las DEA (Dificultades específicas de aprendizaje) con el fin de contribuir a un diagnóstico psicopedagógico acorde con su complejidad y comorbilidad, identificando los déficits cognitivos diferenciadores de la DD y las características cognitivas de la comorbilidad DD/TDAH. Para ello, se realiza una revisión sistemática según las normas PRISMA de trabajos empíricos, en las bases de datos PubMed, World of Science (WOS) y Scopus en el periodo 2009-2020, que incluyen muestras mixtas para la comparación de déficits cognitivos de dominio general y específico. Se identifican los déficits diferenciadores y los que se solapan en el grupo comórbido, en algunos estudios con carácter meramente aditivo y en otros con efecto agravante, aunque el modelo explicativo más aceptado es el de déficit múltiple. Los resultados se discuten en términos de sus implicaciones para el diagnóstico psicopedagógico, destacando la importancia de una mayor atención a la comorbilidad.
Análisis de los motivos y fuentes de información en la elección de la institución universitaria
Authors: Ferrer García Cristina , Maícas Juan P.
Published: September 2022

La orientación para la carrera resulta un proceso clave para ayudar a los y las estudiantes preuniversitarios en la elección de carrera. Para contribuir a la recogida de información del alumnado de once centros de enseñanza secundaria de la provincia de Teruel, un equipo de profesores y profesoras del grado de Administración y Dirección de Empresas del Campus de Teruel realizó una intervención puntual, consistente en una sesión informativa al alumnado de bachillerato. El objetivo del estudio es evaluar las fuentes de información de las que disponen los y las estudiantes, el momento en el que se produce la elección de carrera, así como valorar los motivos que condicionan y acompañan el proceso de elección de dichos estudiantes, especialmente en lo que se refiere a la institución académica donde cursar sus estudios universitarios. Para ello, utilizamos la información recopilada a partir de un cuestionario cumplimentado por una amplia muestra de estudiantes de bachillerato (n=1144) desde el curso 2013/14 hasta el 2018/19. Los resultados de nuestro trabajo consolidan la idea de que los y las estudiantes dilatan en el tiempo la decisión acerca de qué estudiar, se confirma que su principal fuente de información no son profesores/as o coordinadores/as del centro al que pertenecen y los principales motivos para elegir la institución universitaria en la que estudiar están relacionados con factores no relacionados con la calidad de la institución. Estos resultados deberían resultar de utilidad en el contexto de la orientación universitaria a los y las estudiantes de centros de secundaria en su proceso de elección de estudios universitarios.
A structural equation model of organizational commitment by hospital nurses: The moderating effect of each generation through multi-group analysis
Authors: Chae Jeong Hye , Kim Young Suk
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct a structural equation model of organizational commitment in hospital nurses based on a job demands–resources model and to confirm the moderating effect(s) according to the nurses’ generation.Methods: The model was constructed of the exogenous variables of social support, emotional intelligence, emotional labor, and job conflict and the endogenous variables of burnout, job engagement, and organizational commitment. The participants were 560 hospital nurses working in 3 general hospitals. Data were collected from August 1 to September 30, 2021, and analyzed using SPSS Window 23.0 and IBM AMOS 23.0.Results: The strongest factor directly influencing hospital nurses’ organizational commitment was social support. In a multiple group analysis, nurses’ generation had a partial moderating effect. In a generation-specific analysis, the Z generation group was higher than the X and Y generation groups in the variables of emotional labor and burnout related to organizational commitment.Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, to improve hospital nurses’ organizational commitment, social support is needed as an important management strategy. At the organizational level, we need to develop ways to improve organizational commitment by reducing the emotional labor and burnout of Generation Z.
National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) cryptographic and security testing
Authors: Moore Bradley , Trapnell Beverly , Fox James , French Carolyn
Published: September 2022

NIST Handbook 150-17 presents the technical requirements and guidance for the accreditation of laboratories under the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) Cryptographic and Security Testing program. It is intended for information and use by accredited laboratories, laboratories seeking accreditation, laboratory accreditation systems, users of laboratory services, and others needing information on the requirements for accreditation under this program. The 2022 edition of NIST Handbook 150-17 introduces the new Annex H, requirements for Entropy Source Validation (ESV), revisions for alignment with FIPS 201-3, and other minor updates to existing testing programs. The requirements of NIST Handbook 150 and the specific requirements and interpretations in NIST Handbook 150-17 must be combined to produce the criteria for accreditation in the NVLAP Cryptographic and Security Testing program. For more information, visit the NVLAP website.