bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Composer-Philosopher as a Key Figure of Musical Aesthetics (by the Example of Tchaikovsky’s Spiritual Endeavor)
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Guo Shaoying , Shao Mengqi ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia
Published: October 2023

The focus of the authors’ scholarly interest is turned to composers-philosophers and philosophers-composers as the crucial figures of musical aesthetics realized in the space of phenomenology. The attention bestowed on such artists makes it possible to approach the understanding of music as an endeavor of transcending, which forms by itself the highest value. Neglecting the latter in the process of mastery of the art of music leads people to “one-dimensionality,” making them admittedly on the decline. When immersing in the inner world of the composer-philosopher or the philosopher-composer, the recipient, essentially, studies the depths of his or her own self, actualizing the dialogue of the artist and the valuator. The criteria for the genuine character of such a dialogue is formed particularly by the process of transcending, under the sign of which music appears in the guise of a meta-philosophical genre. When mastering the dialectics of being realized by musical means of expression, the human being acquires a unity of essence and existence. The authors turn to the personality of Piotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, considering it appropriate to examine him as a composer-philosopher. Constructing a system of argumentation, they turn their attention towards the great musician’s reading circle, his cultural preferences and antipathies, his students, who manifested themselves in the sphere of philosophical knowledge and in the sphere of the art of music, as well as the musical compositions which have reflected the master’s philosophical ideas. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the study of the musical legacy of the composers-philosophers and the philosophers-composers would help overcome the discontinuity between life and art, when music, remaining aside from the everyday realities experienced by the human being, turn out to be incapable of inspiring him to spiritual wakefulness. As a result, its mission is narrowed down to adornment of everyday life, which inevitably leads to the primitivization of music itself and of the individuals consuming it. Turning to the experience of being of the composers-philosophers would make it possible to overcome this vicious circle.
The Musical Culture of the Russian Province in the Mirror of Prerevolutionary Periodicals
Authors:   Oryol College of Music, Yudina Vera I.
Published: October 2023

From the positions of systemic analysis, the author of the article determines the role of periodical press as an important source of research of the musical culture of the prerevolutionary Russian province. Against the background of the development of humanitarian knowledge, the studies of the musical provinces actualize the issue of the base of its scholarly field related to source studies. Particularly periodical press contains the basic information about the musical life of the prerevolutionary period of Russian history in all of its diversity. The periodical publications — from the capital cities and the periphery, the general and the specialized varieties — are specified on the basis of an elaborated classification. Emphasis is given to various printed material, different in its indication of genre, devoted to musical life in various cities of the Russian Empire — analytic sketches, survey correspondence, articles on music history, and informational-advertising production. The question is broached of the genre-related and stylistic transformation of musical journalism from descriptive overviews to articles of a problem-based culturological character. The participation of the activists of musical culture from a number of Russian cities in the formation of the areal tradition of musical criticism, the intensification of artistic connections between the provinces and the two Russian capital cities, the evolution of musical life in different cities (for example, in Odessa, Tiflis, Kharkov, etc.) — all of these are disclosed in the article. The musical periodical press of various provincial regions of Russia, represented by materials that are diverse in their genre and territorial affiliation, which has undergone a significant transformation of its content during the course of the entire 19th and the early 20th century, has made a significant contribution to the formation and the development of Russian music criticism and Russian musical culture in general.
The “Song Opera” of the 1930s: In Search for New Poetics of the Genre
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Naumenko Tatiana I.
Published: October 2023

Contemporary researchers of opera of the Stalin period primarily touch upon the Soviet “opera project” (Ekaterina Vlasova, Marina Frolova-Walker): conceived on a high level of ambitiousness, it became virtually a failure. An immense number of operas created during the course of the 1930s and the 1940s, with a small number of exceptions, slipped into obscurity: a significant part of them has never seen the stage and has been preserved only as archival materials. One of the main reasons is mentioned as the low artistic level of the overwhelming part of the opera material. In them, along with rather fair criticism of many opera works, there were attempts to understand the reasons why Soviet opera, which received a level of government support unprecedented in its scale, adapted itself to the new sociocultural conditions with such great difficulty. In the present article the attempt is made to comprehend the phenomenon of the so-called song opera: with this aim the examination of one of the most illustrative periods of its development is proposed. It spans the period of five years — from 1936 (the year the article Muddle Instead of Music came out and the Committee for the Affairs of Art was created affiliated with the Council of People’s Commissars of the USSR) until 1940 (the All-Union Opera Conference was held). During this period the greatest number of operas was composed (including 30 song operas), presentations of newly created compositions and the subsequent discussion of them in the Committee for the Affairs of Art was brought into practice. A considerable number of publications from these years was devoted to the issues of opera. The discussions of the art of opera received unprecedented caliber and were conducive to the formation of complex perceptions of the aesthetic etalon of Soviet opera. However, the etalon operatic composition was never written. The article is based on analysis of archival materials and documents, part of which is being brought into scholarly use for the first time.
The Texture of Giya Kancheli’s Sixth Symphony: Stylistic Peculiarities
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Krasnikova Tatiana N.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to disclosing the peculiarities of the texture of Giya Kancheli’s Sixth Symphony for large symphony orchestra as the most significant component of the style of the composition. The genre-based basis of the composition, the timbral and dynamic levels of the artistic system are researched in correspondence with this aim. The following elements are situated within the author’s range of vision: the stratified textural phenomena and their block varieties, which essentially transform the image of the score: modulation processes based on effects of suddenness and unexpectedness. The later become characteristic patterns of a montage type of dramaturgy and also a testimony of the connection between the mastery of textural statuary art with the cinematographic art, which has proved itself very fruitful for Kancheli’s symphonic genre. This connection is examined in the article under the angle of coverage of the principle of mutability of texture as a constantly changing substance. This provides a demonstration of new methods of cohesion of textural plans capable of conveying the contradictions and paradoxes of the contemporary world in a musical text.
Borislava Efimenkova’s Research of Northern Russian Lamentations as the Beginning of the Ethnomusicological Science of the Gnesins’ Institute
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Belogurova Larisa M.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the research work by the famous Russian ethnomusicologist Borislava Borisovna Efimenkova (1933–1996) Severnorusskaya prichet' [Northern Russian Lamentations], which was published in 1980. The book has become a milestone in the scholarly work of the author herself, who has demonstrated herself as a mature and extraordinary researcher of Russian folk music. The fundamental nature of the research, the radical novelty of the methodology and the credibility of the scholarly results have provided this work with a groundbreaking character. It has become a reference study for music scholars, who have pursued structural and typological methods of research for many years, and has maintained this status to the present day. The book includes a compilation of almost 180 examples of vocal lamentations from the Vologda region pertaining to funerals, recruitments and weddings (solo cries of the brides and cries sung by choral ensembles of girls). At the core of the monograph lies a detailed study of this phenomenon. Its goal is to present the local tradition of vocal lamentations as a holistic phenomenon endowed with a systematic organization. The structural-typological method has been chosen as the main research tool; its chief theorist and proponent in Soviet ethnomusicology of the second half of the 20th century was Eugeny Gippius, who had everted an immense influence on the formation of Efimenkova as a musicologist. In Severnorusskaya prichet' [Northern Russian Lamentations] Gippius’s ideas of structural-systematic approach to the study of folk music have found its practical manifestation for the first time. A significant role in the study of the East Vologda region is assigned to the arealogical method. As the result of this, six published geographical maps have provided the first example of geographical mapping of Russian folk vocal lamentations.
The Possibilities and Prospects for the Use of Music Computer Technologies in Therapy Dealing with Psychogenic Disorders
Authors:   Lander College for Women, Touro University, Korsakova-Kreyn Marina N. , Fedotchev Alexander I. ,   Institute of Cell Biophysics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research of the Russian Academy of Science
Published: October 2023

The beneficial effect of music on the human body has been known since ancient times and has been actively used in the methods of music therapy. The article analyzes in the manner of a survey the advantages, possibilities and limitations of the traditional methods of music therapy, wherein the patient is presented with a set of musical compositions empirically selected. A radically different and innovative method of music therapy is based on musical or music-like stimulation that is generated by a computer on the basis of feedback signals from the patient’s own physiological characteristic features. The advantages and prospects of this innovative method are examined here and an evaluation is given of the effectiveness of computer-aided transformations of the patient’s brain biopotentials into musical or music-like effects, which are used in the adaptive neuro-stimulation technology developed by the authors with feedback from the current electroencephalogram (EEG) parameters. By means of the examples from our own research with the use of EEG-guided adaptive neurostimulation, we have outlined the prospects for the development of music computer technologies in the treatment of psychogenic disorders and the cognitive rehabilitation of human beings.
Technologies and Music: The Department of Computerization of Musical Activities at the Novosibirsk Conservatory
Authors:   M. I. Glinka Novosibirsk State Conservatory, Michkov Pavel A.
Published: October 2023

A new wave of historical development, which defined itself in the second half of the previous century with the advent of computer technology, has brought a number of experimental initiatives to the art of music, education and scholarship. Some of them remained in the history of music as bright artistic projects that have not received any continuation subsequently. Others have become firmly established in the daily practice of performing musicians, teachers, and researchers. One of the largest regional methodological centers for the study of computer technologies in the musical sphere has been the Novosibirsk Conservatory, which opened first a computer laboratory, and then the first department of computerization of musical activities in Russia. The issues of the history of the department at the Novosibirsk Conservatory have been insufficiently brought up in musicological literature. In some sources, the chronology of the history of the department is limited merely to the phenomena of the turn of the centuries. The aim of this article is to actualize the data on the Department of Computerization. The main directions of its activities are outlined, and information is provided about the people who have influenced the formation of this new research center for music scholarship. The role is determined of cooperation between different conservatory departments in the formation of the concept of the work of the Department of Computerization and the search for the vectors of the future development of technological processes.
The Phenomenon of Freakishness in Russian Popular Music: Concerning the Study of the Problem
Authors:   M. I. Glinka Novosibirsk State Conservatory, Antipova Yuliya V.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of freakishness in popular music in Russia — as a rule, a conscious modeling of eccentric behavior in popular music on the part of various types of performers (starting from the late 1980s). The interest towards freaks in popular music is stipulated by the artistic manifestation of a number of colorful and provocative characters, the perception of whom is conducive towards the cognition of profound processes taking place in Russian culture (as a part of world culture). A positive perception of freakishness proves the total legalization and emancipation of what was previously perceived as unhealthy, eccentric, or ugly, which is presently taking place not only in Russia, but also in other countries. At the same time, freakishness in popular music may serve as a solution of the important social aims of the loosening-up of personality, the departure from the conditions of supra-civilization, supra-glossiness, as well as the pressure of social morality and social standards. The highlight of the movement of freaks in Russian popular music in the 1990s became a sign of the post-perestroika era and the values of the disorientation of Russian society. The emergence of abnormal, marginal phenomena, the violation of previous prohibitions, the wish to feel the edge, the limit manifested itself in the work of pseudo-freakish characters (Zhanna Aguzarova, Vitas, Shura). The demand of originality, the popularity of the new heroes — the representatives of creative industries, has provoked the generation of yet more unusual images and manners of performance. Total freakishness, the promotion of abnormality, non-standard behavior and even pathologies, the aspiration towards provocative behavior and the search for continuously new forms of artistic “shocking” of broad auditorium testifies of the transformation of many aesthetic norms, of the fatigue, the loss of faith in culture and progress, of the yearning for further searches for the “boundaries” of the normal. The author observes in conclusion that the intensifying or abating presence of freakish heroes, the expansion or, on the other hand, the narrowing of the zone of their influence and involvement into the cultural space of contemporaneity bears witness of processes the comprehension of which makes it possible to catch hold of certain tendencies in the social, spiritual life of society, which, obviously, merits further research.
A Musical Portrait of Russia in a Dialogue of Cultures. A Review of the Book: Music from Abroad about Russia (Musical Rossica): Collective Monograph
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Saenko Natalya R.
Published: October 2023

The review is devoted to the collective monograph Zarubezhnaya muzyka o Rossii (muzykal'naya rossika) [Music from Abroad about Russia (Musical Rossica)] (St. Petersburg: Soyuz khudozhnikov, 2023. 324 p. ISBN 978-5-8128-0367-4), the editor-compiler, as well as one of the authors of which was Dr.Sci. (Arts), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Music Content of the Astrakhan Conservatory Liudmila Pavlovna Kazantseva. This research work is the result of the combined efforts of the representatives of Kazantseva’s academic school, as well as her colleagues from Russia and other countries, namely, musicologists from Astrakhan, Volgograd, Krasnodar, Petrozavodsk, Rostov-on-Don, St. Petersburg, as well as Northern Ireland, the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of Belarus, and Ukraine. In this devoted work, the place and the role of the Russian musical heritage in world artistic practice is explored deeply and impartially, and the grounds for global dialogue as the highest value are revealed. This peer-reviewed monographic publication, endowed with a powerful cultural potential, is perceived to be a significant event in the sphere of Russian musical scholarship.
The Effectiveness Of Schema Therapy In Personality Disorders: A Systematic Review
Authors: KARABURUN Merve , ÇALIŞIR Manolya
Published: October 2023

Schema Therapy is a psychotherapy method that is increasingly popular in the psychological treatment of personality disorders. In this study, it was aimed to examine the academic studies published on the effectiveness of schema therapy in personality disorders and to evaluate the examined studies within the framework of certain criteria. In this systematic review, eleven (11) research articles were selected in accordance with the research criteria were examined. The findings obtained from the studies are presented under the titles of "Study ID, Type of Analysis, Personality Disorder Type, Assessment Tools, Findings, Conclusions". Studies conducted between 2011-2022 were included in the review. The sample of the studies included in the study consisted of cluster A, B and C personality disorders. In many studies, schema therapy clusters B and C have been found to be effective in treating personality disorders and reducing symptoms. However, in the literature, on the treatment of personality disorders is very limited in the literature. A large part of the studies is aimed at researching borderline personality disorder. For this reason, it is important for future studies to contribute to the literature on the effectiveness of schema therapy by considering other personality disorders besides borderline personality disorder in a larger clinical sample.
UZMAN DESTEĞİ OLMAYAN İNTERNET TABANLI TERAPÖTİK MÜDAHALELERİN KAYGI VE DEPRESYON BELİRTİLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİNLİĞİ: SİSTEMATİK DERLEME
Authors: ERGİN Elif Sena , ZIVRALI YARAR Esra
Published: October 2023

Teknoloji kullanımı pek çok alanda olduğu gibi ruh sağlığı alanında da birçok gelişmeye yol açmıştır. Özellikle internet tabanlı terapötik müdahaleler ruh sağlığını iyileştirmeyi hedefleyerek bir uzman rehberliğinde ya da kişinin kendi başına kullanabileceği web siteleri ve telefon uygulamaları ile yaygın şekilde kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu sistematik derlemenin amacı uzman desteği olmayan internet tabanlı müdahalelerin depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileri üzerindeki etkinliğini araştıran ve aktif kontrol grubu kullanan randomize kontrollü çalışmaları incelemektir. Bu amaçla Medline, PsycInfo ve Web of Science veritabanlarında 8 Aralık 2021 tarihine kadar yayınlanmış ilgili çalışmalar taranmış ve kriterleri karşılayan 16 çalışma derlemeye dahil edilmiştir. Müdahalelerin etkinliğine dair bulgular internet müdahalelerinin depresyon ve anksiyete belirtilerinde iyileşme sağladığına ancak bu iyileşmenin aktif kontrol gruplarında da gözlendiğine işaret etmektedir. Müdahale gruplarında aktif kontrol grubundan daha fazla iyileşme bulan çalışmalar katılımcıların yaş ortalaması ve başlangıç depresyon düzeylerinin etkilerine dikkat çekmektedir. Müdahale gruplarında aktif kontrol grubuna kıyasla daha fazla iyileşme bulan çalışmalarda katılımcıların yaş ortalamasının 40’tan küçük olduğu ve müdahale öncesi orta seviye depresyon belirtileri gösterdikleri görülmüştür. Sonuçlar alanyazın kapsamında tartışılmış ve gelecek çalışmalar için öneriler eşliğinde sunulmuştur.
PENERAPAN KOMPRES AIR HANGAT SEBAGAI MANAJEMEN HIPERTERMI PADA PASIEN DHF DI RSUD DR WAHIDIN SUDIRO HUSODO KOTA MOJOKERTO
Authors: M Eko Satrio  , Eka Sari Mardiyanti  , Ferry Wahyu Setiawan  , Evi Agustina  , Erfian Heris Ardianto  , Siti Sumiati  , Irvan hardi santoso
Published: October 2023

Demam berdarah dengue atau biasa dikenal dengan DHF (Dengue Haemorragic Fever) merupakan suatu penyakit yang dapat memicu kematian yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk Aedes Aegypti betina, nyamuk ini merupakan spesies nyamuk tropis dan subtropis (Ratnasari, 2018). DBD adalah penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dengan manifestasi klinis demam, nyeri otot dan/atau nyeri sendi yang disertai 2 leukopenia, ruam, limfodenopati, trombositopenia dan diatesis hemoragik (Nurarif & Kusuma, 2016). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penerapan kompres air hangat sebagai manajemen hipertermi pada pasien DHF di RSUD Dr Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Kota Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode review kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan dengan mengambil dua kasus sebagai unit analisis. Metode pengambilan data adalah dengan wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan format asuhan keperawatan dari review kasus. Berdasarkan penerapan data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kompres hangat berhasil dalam menurunkan suhu. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya penurunan suhu tubuh dilakukan tindakan kompres hangat dari suhu 38oC ke 37oC, pasien tampak lebih tenang dan bisa istrihat serta tanda-tanda vital dalam batas normal.
PENERAPAN KOMPRES HANGAT DALAM PENURUNAN NYERI AKUT PADA PASIEN GASTRITIS DI RSUD dr. WAHIDIN SUDIRO HUSODO KOTA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Sri Rahayu Wilujeng  , Giska Aprilia  , Sutrika Anggraini  , Andriyani Mubarokah  , Tri Arianti Wahyu Lestari  , Zulfri Rizky Arifiawan  , Mytra Mangisi Agung Sukardi  , Mudrikah
Published: October 2023

Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi evidence-bassed nursing kompres hangat terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri epigastrum pada pasien gastritis. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus deskriptif, dimana disusun berdasarkan laporan asuhan keperawatan melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan yang dilakukan selama dua hari pada 2 pasien dengan keluhan yang sama di Ruang Tribhuana RSUD dr Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Kota Mojokerto. Pengkajian dilakukan dengan cara anamnesis dan observasi. Diagnosa Keperawatan ditentukan dengan Standar Diagnosa Keperawatan Indonesia(SDKI),sedangkan rencana keperawatan disesuaikan dengan pengelompokan intervensi pada Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia(SIKI) yang ditunjang dengan Evidence Based Nursing. Implementasi dan Evaluasi keperawatan didokumentasikan dengan model SOAPIER Pemberian terapi kompres hangat pada pasien gastritis diberikan dengan menggunakan botol yang berisikan air hangat dengan kisaran suhu<42ºC.Hasil: Diagnosa keperawatan nyeri akut dengan nomor diagnosa 0077 diberikan intervensi keperawatan berupa kompres hangat. Setelah diberikan intervensi keperawatan selama 3 hari, skala nyeri berkurang bahkan hilang saat dievaluasi pada hari ke tiga yang asalnya skala 5 menjadi skala 0. Data subjektif dari hasil anamnesa, pasien juga mengatakan nyeri berkurang dan pada hari ke tiga pasien mengatakan nyeri hilang. terapi kompres hangat efektif terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri Pada pasien
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN NUTRISI DALAM PERBAIKAN DEFISIT NUTRISI PADA PASIEN DEMAM THYPOID DI RSUD DR. WAHIDIN SUDIRO HUSODO KOTA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Naning Saktyarini  , Nur Alfa Ibrieza  , Irma Susanti  , Nur cahyani  , Lailatul Nuraini  , Catur Setyabudi
Published: October 2023

Demam thypoid merupakan penyakit pencernaan yang menyerang usus halus. Dari data WHO didapatkan perkiraan jumlah kasus demam thypoid mencapai angka 17 juta kasus, data yang dikumpulkan melalui surveilans saat ni di Indonesia terdapat 600.000–1,3juta kasus thypoid setiap tahunnya dengan lebih dari 20.000 kematian. Tercatat anak yang berusia 3-19 tahun mencapai angka 91% terhadap kasus demamthypoid (WHO, 2012). Dan pada tahun 2014 diperkirakan terdapat 21juta kasus demam thypoid pada anak, dan 200.000 diantaranya meninggal (WHO, 2014). Di Indonesia demam thypoid masih menjadi penyakit endemik, data pada tahun 2010 menunjukkan bahwa kasus demam thypoid menduduki peringkat ketiga dari sepuluh jenis penyakit pada pasien rawat inap diseluruh Indonesia. Case Fetality Rate (CFR) demam thypoid pada tahun 2010 sebesar 0,67% (KemenKes, 2011). Demam thypoid menurut karakteristik responden tersebar merata menurut umur, akan tetapi prevalensi demam thypoid banyak ditemukan pada umur 5-14 tahun yaitu sebesar 1,9% dan paling rendah pada bayi sebesar 0,8% (Riskesdas, 2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan memahami secara mendalam mengenai “asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan Thyoid Fever di ruangan Kertawijaya Rsud Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo kota Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode review kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan dengan mengambil dua kasus sebagai unit analisis. Metode pengambilan data adalah dengan wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan penunjang. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan format asuhan keperawatan dari review kasus. Berdasarkan analisa data diperoleh diagnose keperawatn deficit nutrisi, setelah dilakukan intevensi manajement nutrisi kepada pasien selama 4x24 jam didapatkan status nutrisi pasien membaik.
PENERAPAN TERAPI OKSIGEN DALAM MEMPERBAIKI PERTUKARAN GAS PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DI RSUD dr. WAHIDIN SUDIRO HUSODO
Authors: Sultiyaningsih  , Fieko Chandra Damara  , Puji Pangastuti  , Wahyu Kandra pinandita  , Eva Nurita Sari  , Lutfi Mardianto
Published: October 2023

Pneumonia adalah infeksi paru-paru yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai mikroorganisme, seperti bakteri, virus, jamur, atau parasit. Pneumonia dapat menyebabkan gejala seperti batuk, demam, sesak napas, nyeri dada, dan kelelahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor risiko, diagnosis, pengobatan, dan pencegahan pneumonia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penerapan terapi oksigen dalam memperbaiki pertukaran gas pada pasien pneumonia di RSUD dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dalam bentuk laporan kasus asuhan keperawatan meliputi pengkajian keperawatan, diagnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi keperawatan, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan mengenai penerapan terapi oksigen dalam memperbaiki pertukaran gas pasien pneumonia Pada Tn. E di RSUD dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo dengan diagnose keperawatan Gangguan pertukaran gas b.d perubahan membran alveolus – kapiler d.d sianosis diujung perifer adalah telah sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan yaitu terapi oksigen dapat mempengaruhi nilai saturasi pada pasien pneumonia.
Implementasi Pendidikan dan Pelatihan dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Dasar/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Desa Duren Kecamatan Klari Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Rukaj Ajat , Gusniar Iwan Nugraha , Abas Totoh Tauhidin , Nurkhalizah Ervin , Bachruddin Rizal
Published: October 2023

The Management of Pedagogical Competence and Professional Competence Improvement for Elementary School Teachers through Education and Training (Diklat) must be continuously enhanced and intensified, and should be conducted well to achieve the Diklat goals from the planning stage to implementation and evaluation, even though there are still some weaknesses in the planning and execution of the Diklat. This is based on a preliminary study that found about 60% of elementary school teachers in Karawang Regency apparently have insufficient mastery of teaching competencies, especially in pedagogical and professional competencies. Meanwhile, among the prospective Diklat participants, 37 individuals (61.6%) claimed to have a sufficient grasp of pedagogical and professional competencies, while 23 individuals (38.3%) lacked mastery of these competencies. The Diklat planning process involves conducting a Need Assessment analysis of the training, including a strategic program analysis, a personal analysis of prospective participants and training instructors, and an analysis of tasks related to the training's content and objectives. The implementation phase begins with Diklat packages for Mathematics Adaptation, Science Adaptation, ICT Learning, and the Reading Program. Diklat activities are carried out gradually, starting with School Team Workshops (STW), Teacher Study Groups (KKG), and Teacher Coaching and Assistance Teams (KKKS). Participants, who are elementary school teachers, are trained by MI/SD supervisors and instructors from public and private higher education institutions (PTN/PTS) using inquiry, demonstration, role-playing, and problem-based learning methods. The Diklat is expected to enhance teachers' competency by achieving a high level of mastery of the training material. They should also have a good grasp of teaching competencies and be able to contribute to improving teacher performance. Despite some challenges encountered during its implementation, including: a. A small number of training instructors lacking professionalism in mastering the training material; b. The combination of teacher participants with different educational backgrounds, some having completed SPG/SLTA-equivalent education and others holding a Bachelor's degree, resulting in varying rates of material absorption and reduced motivation for learning among SPG/SLTA-equivalent graduates; c. Insufficient computer facilities for ICT lessons.
Pelatihan Kegiatan Tahsin AlQuran Menggunakan Metode Ummi di Masjid Baitul Amal Kota Padang
Authors: Hidayat Ajat , Kustati Martin , Gusmirawati Gusmirawati
Published: October 2023

The variety of methods in studying the Koran aims to ensure that Muslims can easily learn the Koran regardless of various obstacles. One of them is the Ummi Method, where this method is like a mother teaching her child. This training aims to encourage participants' interest in reading the Koran and their ability to read well and correctly according to the rules of reading the Koran using the Ummi Method. The method that the service uses is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, where this research is oriented towards empowerment and change in society. It is clear that this service is oriented towards changing the quality of Al-Quran reading through the Ummi method. Then the implementation of the Ummi method uses two stages, namely direct and repetition where the teacher will model a reading, and then the participants will be asked to repeat the reading until they have completely perfected their reading. Then in this research there are two stages, namely 1) repeating memorization, and 2) correcting reading. writing activities Class action service. The subjects in this activity were 18 participants in the Baitul Amal Mosque Al-Quran tahsin. The results of this service explain that the Ummi method training in Al-Quran tahsin activities went well, marked by the increasing enthusiasm of the tahsin participants for reading the Al-Quran and there was some increase in the pronunciation of the makhorijul letters in reading the QS surah. al-`Alaq, QS. al-Zalzalah, and QS. al-`Adiyat.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Membaca AlQuran Menggunakan Metode Tartil di Taman Pendidikan Quran Jamiatul Muksinin
Authors: Olivia Olivia , Kustati Martin , Gusmirawati Gusmirawati
Published: October 2023

The tartil method is considered a practical and fast Alquran learning method to help students read the Alquran well. The aim of this assistance is to provide learning pedagogy for teaching staff at TPQ Jamiatul Muksisnin in accordance with the methods applied, and to provide supporting facilities for teaching staff at TPQ Jamiatul Muksisnin. The service partners are all students at TPQ Jamiatul Muksisnin. The method used in this assistance is through a Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach oriented towards community empowerment where this assistance is carried out to solve problems that exist in the community, precisely at TPQ Jamiatul Muksinin, by applying learning through the tartil method it can provide satisfaction and increasing students' ability to read the Koran. The results of this assistance show that students are very enthusiastic and enjoy this activity because it brings other benefits in training their Alquran reading skills. It can be seen that students are able to understand the tartil method so they can read the Alquran well, correctly and fluently. These results also show that the tartil method can improve students' ability to read the Alquran precisely and accurately.
Gravitația
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: October 2023

Prezenta lucrare abordează gravitația din punctul de vedere al fizicii fenomenlogice cu accent pe testele gravitaționale, al epistemologiei și metodologiei utilizate de oamenii de știință, și al ontologiei gravitației, spațiului și timpului. Gravitația are un caracter universal, dar puterea sa scade rapid cu distanța, fiind cea mai slabă dintre cele patru forțe fundamentale ale fizici. După descrierea gravitației de către Newton ca forță, relativitatea generală consideră că gravitația este o consecință a curburii spațiu-timpului datorită distribuției maselor. Conform teoriei actuale principale, gravitația a apărut odată cu nașterea Universului, în perioada epocii Planck, după Big Bang. În prezent, se încearcă dezvoltarea unei teorii cuantice care să unifice gravitația cu celelalte trei forțe fundamentale din natură. Mecanica cuantică cu teoria câmpului cuantic și relativitatea generală, sunt teoriile fundamentale în cadrul cărora este abordată gravitația. Evoluția în timp a conceptului de gravitație este împărțit în principalele perioade istorice: perioada prenewtoniană, gravitația newtoniană, relativitatea generală și gravitația cuantică (inclusiv teoria finală care unește gravitația cu celelalte forțe fundamentale). Un capitol special este dedicat rolului gravitației în cosmologie. Relativitatea generală a apărut ca un model extrem de reușit pentru gravitație și cosmologie, care a depășit pānă acum multe teste observaționale și experimentale neechivoce. Cu toate acestea, există indicii puternice că teoria este incompletă. Problema gravitației cuantice și chestiunea realității singularităților spațiu-timp rămān deschise. Datele observaționale care sunt luate ca dovadă a energiei īntunecate și a materiei īntunecate ar putea indica nevoia unei noi fizici. Chiar și așa cum este, relativitatea generală este bogată īn posibilități de explorare ulterioară. Relativiștii matematici caută să īnțeleagă natura singularităților și proprietățile fundamentale ale ecuațiilor lui Einstein, īn timp ce relativiștii numerici rulează simulări computerizate din ce īn ce mai puternice (cum ar fi cele care descriu găurile negre care fuzionează). Un secol după introducerea sa, relativitatea generală rămāne o zonă de cercetare foarte activă.
Filosofie - Noțiuni de bază, Volumul 2
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: October 2023

O introducere prin noțiuni de bază în lumea filosofiei, cu răspunsuri la cele mai profunde întrebări pe care ni le punem cu toții, prin prisma celor mai mari filozofi din lume, de la Platon și Confucius până la gânditorii moderni. Un ghid pentru natura fundamentală a existenței, a societății și a modului în care gândim. După o prezentare generală a filosofiei, cu istoria filosofiei, ramuri ale filosofiei, concepte filosofice și școli și tradiții filosofice, sunt abordate subiecte specifice în filosofie, precum Dumnezeu (religia), binele și răul (etica), drepturile animalelor, filosofia politicii, aparență și realitate, filosofia științei, filosofia minții, și arta (estetica). Filosofia este studiul problemelor generale și fundamentale cu privire la chestiuni precum existența, cunoașterea, valorile, rațiunea, mintea și limba. Metodele filosofice includ întrebări, discuții critice, argumente raționale și prezentări sistematice. Întrebările filosofice clasice includ atât întrebări abstracte (Este posibil să cunoști ceva și să o demonstrezi? Ce este cel mai real?) cât și întrebări mai practice și concrete (Există o modalitate optimă de a trăi? Este mai bine să fii drept sau nedrept? Au oamenii liberul arbitru?) Filosofia se distinge de alte modalități de abordare a acestor probleme prin abordarea critică, în general, sistematică, și dependența de argumentele raționale. Alte investigații sunt strâns legate de artă, știință, politică sau alte activități. De exemplu, este frumusețea obiectivă sau subiectivă? Există multe metode științifice sau doar una? Este utopia politică un vis plin de speranță sau fantezie fără speranță? Principalele sub-domenii ale filosofiei academice includ metafizica ("preocupată de natura fundamentală a realității și a ființei"), epistemologia (despre "natura și bazele cunoașterii [și]... limitele și valabilitatea ei"), etica, estetica, filosofia politică, logica, filosofia științei și istoria filosofiei occidentale. Multe dezbateri filosofice care au început în antichitate sunt încă dezbătute și astăzi.
Politica - Introducere în Politologie
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: October 2023

Cartea oferă o imagine de ansamblu asupra disciplinei științelor politice prin examinarea conceptelor, abordărilor și temelor sale majore. Se constituie într-un ghid pentru a oferi o înțelegere solidă a celor mai mari provocări cu care se confruntă lumea de astăzi. Este concepută pentru a oferi o introducere la o varietate de metode de cercetare empirice utilizate de politologi, pentru a permite elaborarea de lucrări independente avansate în științele politice. Examinează texte majore din istoria gândirii politice și întrebările pe care le ridică cu privire la proiectarea ordinii politice și sociale. Cartea ia în considerare modurile în care gânditorii au reacționat la problemele politice specifice zilelor lor, contribuind la o înțelegere mai largă a nevoilor umane, justiției, democrației și relației individului cu statul. Pentru aceasta este important să înțelegem punctele tari și punctele slabe ale diferitelor regimuri politice și abordări filosofice pentru a obține o perspectivă critică pe cont propriu. Principalele subiecte abordate sunt conceptele politice (puterea, suveranitatea, legitimitatea, autoritatea), teoriile politice utilizate pentru explicarea fenomenelor politice, ideologiile politice, grupurile de interese și partidele politice și impactul opiniei publice, instituțiile politice de bază, aspecte sociale și internaționale. Cartea prezintă rezumate și observații ale principalelor lucrări politice și filosofice care au influențat lumea de-a lungul timpului. Aspecte politice importante sunt exemplificate prin referire la situațiile concrete la nivelul Uniunii Europene și a României.
Fizica fenomenologică - Compendiu - Volumul 2
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: October 2023

Un compendiu care se dorește a fi exhaustiv pentru domeniul fizicii, cu accent pe explicarea fenomenelor și aplicațiilor practice. O carte pentru studiul personal, concisă și ușor de citit, care clarifică aceste teorii ale fizicii, cel mai important domeniu al științei pe care se bazează toate celelalte abordări teoretice și explicații ale fenomenelor științifice. ”Lumina” este o introducere în fenomenologia opticii geometrice, fizice și cuantice, și a teoriei culorilor în conexiune cu teoriile fundamentale ale luminii. Despre proprietățile luminii, absorbția și și emisia luminii. ”Fizica atomică și nucleară” abordează, pe lângă cele două enomene din titlu, radioactivitatea, fizica particulelor, fisiunea, fuziunea și energia nucleară. Conținutul oferă o perspectivă modernă a domeniului, simultan cu o retrospectivă istorică a dezvoltării salecu accent pe explicațiile fizice ale fenomenelor, ocurența naturală, măsurare, și utilizarea practică a fenomenelor respective. ”Relativitatea” include cele două mari teorii dezvoltate de Albert Einstein, teoria relativității speciale și relativitatea generală, cu ecuațiile lui Einstein, unde ”spațiu-timpul spune materiei cum să se miște, iar materia spune spațiu-timpului cum să se curbeze.” ”Mecanica cuantică” este o introducere la nivel fenomenologic, cu un aparat matenatic minimal, în mecanica cuantică, un ghid pentru cine dorește să înțeleagă cea mai modernă, mai complexă și mai neconformă disciplină fizică, un domeniu care a schimbat fundamental percepțiile oamenilor de știință despre Lume. Ultimele două capitole prezintă cele mai noi descoperiri științifice din domeniul fizicii și problemele rămase încă fără răspuns (”Perspective”), și o introducere în sisteme de măsurare și lucrul cu vectori (”Anexe”)
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN E-COMMERCE
Authors: ERDOĞAN Uğur
Published: October 2023

Technological innovations in every field in recent years directly affect businesses and sectors. Artificial intelligence is one of the technologies that has attracted the most attention recently among these innovations. In this respect, it is a research topic that needs to be examined from a broad perspective and concerns many disciplines. Artificial intelligence has started a very fast and radical transformation process in the electronic commerce sector, as in many other sectors. It is seen that businesses in the e-commerce sector greatly benefit from artificial intelligence technologies to increase efficiency and productivity. Since artificial intelligence provides e-commerce companies with a high cost, efficiency and speed advantage, it is extremely important for e-commerce companies that want to be successful in the global competitive market to integrate artificial intelligence technologies into their processes. This article analyzes research trends for the use of artificial intelligence technology in e-commerce. The aim is to determine how this technology affects the e-commerce industry. Within the scope of the research, a systematic review, descriptive network analysis and bibliometric analysis methods were used within the scope of co-authorship, co-citation and keyword analysis. The result of the research reveals that the use of artificial intelligence technologies in e-commerce is an increasing trend in academic studies. The article is important in terms of the differentiation of theoretical and applied research in this field, keeping the topic up-to-date and guiding researchers who will work in this field.
Potential of nearshoring for Mexico's economic development
Authors: Fernández Hernández Alejandra , Bravo Benítez Ernesto
Published: October 2023

The article focuses on analyzing the potential of "nearshoring," that is, outsourcing services and production to nearby countries, to strengthen the Mexican economy. Through a descriptive and qualitative methodology, the theoretical-methodological aspects related to the variants of nearshoring and the advantages offered by state participation in the economy are examined. The study highlights the growing global trend towards foreign direct investment. It underlines how Mexico has benefited from relocation to geographically close areas, driven by factors such as its proximity to the United States, the T-MEC, and key logistical connections, such as the transisthmian train linking the Pacific Ocean with the Gulf of Mexico. It is also noted that national and international indebtedness processes have led Mexico into a virtuous circle, requiring the authorities to focus strategically on identifying and meeting the logistics needs of foreign companies and the population itself.
Dijital Liderlik Araştırmaları Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz
Authors: Güler Sevilay
Published: October 2023

Türkçe Dijitalleşme örgütleri ve iş yapma biçimlerini değiştirmiş ve bu değişim geleneksel liderlik yaklaşımlarının ötesinde yeni bir liderlik ihtiyacını beraberinde getirmiştir. Örgütler ve çalışma ekosisteminde dijitalleşmenin başarılı bir şekilde uygulanabilmesi için doğru işler yapabilecek dijital bakış açısı ve beceriye sahip olan kişiler olarak tanımlanan dijital liderler, günümüzün sürekli dijitalleşen dünyasında işletmeler için son derece önemlidir. Dijital liderlik son yıllarda kaçınılmaz bir şekilde ön plana çıkmasına rağmen, kavramla ilgili bilim haritalama araçlarını kullanarak yapılan, araştırma alanının evriminin kapsamlı bir analizi ile ilgili çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Bu nedenle mevcut çalışma, bibliyometrik analiz ve görsel haritalama yoluyla dijital liderlik çalışma alanının yapısını ve evrimini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.  Bu kapsamda, araştırmada ilk olarak Scopus veri tabanı kullanılarak dijital liderlik konusunda yapılan yayınlar çeşitli filtrelemelerden geçirildikten sonra 2016-2023 yılları arasında yapılan 60 bilimsel yayın bibliyometrik analiz tekniği ile irdelenmiş ve ulaşılan veriler VOSviewer yazılımı aracılığıyla görselleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre 2019 yılı itibariyle yayınlarda artış olduğu tespit edilmiş; yayınların çoğunlukla yönetim ve işletme alanında yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. En fazla yayın yapılan ülkenin Almanya, en çok atıf alan kaynağın Peter, Craft ve Lindeque (2020)’ye ait “Strategic action fields of digital transformation: An exploration of the strategic action fields of Swiss SMEs and large enterprises.” adlı çalışma, en fazla yayın yapan derginin Gruppe Interaktion Organisation Zeitschrift für Angewandte Organisationspsychologie, dijital liderlikten sonra en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimenin ise “dijital dönüşüm” olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, olgunluk aşamasına henüz girmediği için dijital liderlik kavramının daha fazla araştırmacının ilgisini çekmeye devam edeceğini göstermektedir.
İşlem Maliyeti Teorisine Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: Buyuran Burcu
Published: October 2023

Örgütleri anlamak üzerine inşa edilen işlem maliyeti teorisi literatürde yer edinen önemli teorilerden biri olup, başta Ronald Coase, Oliver Williamson ve Yochai Benkler olmak üzere birçok bilim insanının katkıları ile geliştirmiştir.
Çalışmanın temel amacı işlem maliyeti teorisine genel bir bakış açısı kazandırmak ve literatür inceleme ile eksik kalan noktaların tespit edilmesini sağlamaktır. Bu kapsamda ilk olarak teorinin temelleri anlatılmış daha sonra literatür incelemesi ile teori üzerine yapılan çalışmalar tespit edilmiş ve sonuç olarak literatür ile ilgili eksiklikler tespit edilmeye çalışılmış ve öneriler sunulmuştur.
Yönetim Yazını Perspektifinden Yeşil İnovasyon Kavramının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Pınar Sevcan
Published: October 2023

Küresel ısınma, doğal kaynakların hızlı tüketilmesi ve kirletilmesi gibi çevresel bozulmaya karşı günümüz koşullarında işletmelerin stratejik planlama süreçlerinde çevresel konuları dikkate almaları gerekli hale gelmiştir. Çevresel yönetim sistemlerinin benimsenmesi de beraberinde yeşil inovasyon kavramının önemini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Yeşil inovasyon işletmelerin üretim uygulamalarında yapılan çevreye duyarlı değişiklikleri enerji tasarrufu, kirliliğin önlenmesi, atık geri dönüşümü, yeşil ürün tasarımları veya kurumsal çevre yönetimi ile ilgili teknolojilerdeki inovasyon dahil olmak üzere yeşil ürünler veya süreçlerle ilgili donanım veya yazılım inovasyonu şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda bu bölümde yönetim yazını perspektifinden yeşil inovasyon kavramının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Öncelikle kavramın tanımı ve sonrasında ilgili literatürde yönetim perspektifinden yeşil inovasyon kavramı değerlendirilmiştir. Daha sonra yeşil inovasyon üzerine yapılan çalışmalar değerlendirilmiştir. Son kısımda ise yeşil inovasyon kavramını işletme yönetimi perspektifinden irdeleyen bir örnek olay yer almaktadır.