bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis and Photo-Catalytic Activity of Nanoparticles with Structure "Core/Shell": Fe3O4@SiO2@TiO2
Authors: Chenchik D. , Jandosov J.
Published: September 2017

In this work, the nanosized magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2@TiO2 photocatalyst was prepared by sol-gel methods. First the nuclei of magnetite nanoparticles were prepared by co-precipitation of iron (II&III) salts solutions. Secondly, the magnetite nanoparticles were dispersed in ethanol using sonication, and solutions of both ammonia and tetraethoxysilane were added to the suspension under intense stirring, since it was suggested that the introduction of an intermediate passive SiO2 layer between the Fe3O4 and TiO2 phases inhibits the direct electrical contact and hence prevents the photodissolution of the magnetite phase and deterioration of the surface photocatalytic properties. Finally, solution of tetrabutoxytitanium was added dropwise to the mixture of Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles under sonication & intense stirring. The resulting particles were separated using a magnet, washed and dried to constant weight, the yield was 70%. The photocatalytic activity of Fe3O4@ SiO2@TiO2 nanoparticles was investigated by photodegradation of methyl orange in aqueous solution under UV light irradiation. The photodegradation dynamics revealed that even though the oxidation rate decreases over time, about 90% of methyl orange is oxidized during the first 35 min.
Dívida Pública no Brasil: medidas e significados
Authors: Afonso José Roberto
Published: September 2017

Não falta o que abordar em torno dos diferentes aspectos e questões que respeitam ao financiamento e ao gasto público na prestação de serviços públicos essenciais – como educação, saúde e segurança –, ou à concessão de benefícios – como os de previdência, assistência e proteção ao trabalhador. Apesar disso, em uma economia emergente, na qual seus governos gastam com o serviço de sua dívida um volume de recursos igual ou superior ao que se despende com muitos dos gastos sociais antes mencionados, nunca é demais conhecer e refletir sobre o citado endividamento governamental.Voltando recentemente à berlinda no debate econômico brasileiro, a dívida pública teria saltado, no diagnóstico da situação atual, para seu ponto mais alto na história do Real. Nos exercícios perspectivos, crescem as preocupações com sua solvência, não se limitando às obras acadêmicas a exposição de sua situação crítica, uma vez que diversos veículos da mídia têm acompanhado os números e os problemas assim postos. Neste artigo, porém, não se trata desses valores e indicadores – nem do presente, nem do futuro. Antes de analisar os números, é preciso compreender o que representam – algo raro no debate brasileiro, a começar pelo fato de que são diferentes as medidas disponíveis para medir a dívida pública. ...
Prostituição, estigma e marginalização: o reconhecimento do vínculo de emprego das profissionais do sexo
Authors: Abal Felipe Cittolin , Schroeder Pâmela Dos Santos
Published: September 2017

Resumo: O presente artigo é voltado ao estudo da necessidade de reconhecimento da relação empregatícia existente entre as profissionais do sexo e os estabelecimentos em que laboram, utilizando-se de uma visão jurídica e sociológica. O entendimento jurisprudencial trabalhista majoritário se volta no sentido do não reconhecimento dessa relação de emprego em virtude da ilicitude do objeto do contrato de emprego, retirando das trabalhadoras dessa categoria a proteção trabalhista e os direitos trabalhistas a que fariam jus. A prostituição como profissão existe desde as primeiras civilizações, subsistindo hodiernamente como uma atividade presente na grande maioria das cidades brasileiras. Apesar disso, as prostitutas sofrem com um processo de estigmatização que as remete à margem da sociedade, fato que é legitimado pelo não reconhecimento de sua condição de trabalhadores como os demais. As profissionais do sexo, conforme entrevistas realizadas, vêem a prostituição como uma profissão idêntica às demais, apesar de sofrerem preconceito por parte da sociedade em virtude de sua atividade. Cabe ao judiciário trabalhista reconhecer a profissão das profissionais do sexo e conferir a elas a mesma proteção dada aos demais trabalhadores como forma de efetivar seu papel de conferir aos obreiros seus direitos constitucionalmente assegurados e concretizar o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana.Palavras-chave: Dignidade da pessoa humana. Justiça do Trabalho. Profissional do sexo. Relação de emprego. Abstract: This article is intended to study the need for recognition of employment relationship among sex workers and the establishments where they work, using a legal and sociological view. The major jurisprudential understanding turns towards non-recognition of this employment relationship due to the illegality of the object of the employment, removing the workers of this category from the labor protection and labor rights to which they would be entitled. Prostitution as a profession has existed since the earliest civilizations, existing in our times as an activity present in most Brazilian cities. Nevertheless, prostitutes suffer from a process of stigmatization that refers them to the margins of society, a fact that is legitimized by the non-recognition of their status as workers as the others. Sex workers, according to the interviews accomplished, see prostitution as a profession similar to the others, despite suffering prejudice from society due to their activity. It is necessary that the labor courts recognize the profession of sex workers and give them the same protection given to other workers as a way to accomplish their role of giving the workers their constitutionally guaranteed rights and implement the principle of human dignity.Keywords: Employment relationship. Labor justice. Principle of human dignity. Sex workers.
Gestational variations in the macro anatomy of the fore stomach of goat (Capra hircus)
Authors: Gupta V. , Farooqui M. M. , Prakash Ajay , . Archana , Verma Abhinov
Published: September 2017

A study was undertaken to appraise the macro anatomical development of fore stomach of foetal goat. For this study 36 foeti/ embryos were divided into three groups viz. Group I (0-50 days of gestation), II (51-100 days of gestation) and III (101 days of gestation to till term) having 12 foeti in each group. All the four compartments of the goat stomach were clearly discernible by 38 days of gestation. Under stereozoom microscope, by 34 days of gestation the digestive tube showed three dilatations and two constrictions. Quadrilateral rumen was placed on left side of the median plane between 8thrib to 1st lumbar vertebra at term. Except cranio- dorsal coronary groove all other ruminal grooves were discernible before birth. Large dorsal and small ventral sacs were noticed at 46 days of gestation. Fine ruminal papillae were noticed from 90 days onwards. The reticulum became cranial most compartment of stomach after 50 days. Pear-shaped reticulum was placed on left side of the abdominal cavity in group I and pushed to just left of the median plane after 50 days of gestation. Near term (134 days), it was extended between 7th to 9th rib. Internally the reticulum showed honey comb-like folds at 107 days of intra uterine life. Originally the circular omasum was placed on the left of median plane and from 55 days onwards gradually shifted to the right side. During gestation, a cranial ascent of the omasum was noticed with its placement between 9th -11th ribs at term. Under stereozoom microscope, leaf-like omasal lamina was observed from 38 days of gestation. Primary, secondary, tertiary and quarterly laminae were observed on 38, 51, 55 and 87 days of gestation, respectively. Statistical analysis of the data revealed that biometrical parameters of fore stomach increased significantly with advancement of age and were highly significantly correlated with each other.
Didáctica De La Lectoescritura Universitaria: Dos Reseñas a Jonathan Potter
Authors: Hincapié Juan Pablo
Published: September 2017

El objetivo de este artículo es proponer, a modo de estrategia didáctica en el proceso lectoescritural de los estudiantes, una introducción a la construcción y formulación de informes de lectura y reseñas en el contexto universitario. Se postulan dos aproximaciones en forma de reseñas académicas a la obra de Potter. La primera reseña, de tipo descriptiva, intentar ser fiel al contenido y estructura expositiva del autor; en tanto que la segunda reseña, de tipo crítica, plantea algunos cuestionamientos directos sobre la obra referida e intenciones subyacentes en la producción del autor. Se concluye que la didáctica en la lectoescritura posibilita la construcción de pensamiento y potencia procesos de formación universitaria.
Evaluation of Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire-50-CC in Serbian culture
Authors: Mitrović Dušanka , Čolović Petar , Smederevac Snežana
Published: September 2017

The main purpose of this research was to evaluate dimensions of the Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire-50-CC (ZKPQ-50-CC) in the Serbian culture in the light of some of the basic assumptions of the alternative five-factor model – the cross-cultural stability, construct validity and heritability. The study had two parts. The aim of the first study is to evaluate the replicability of the alternative FFM in a Serbian sample (N = 1155). Three structural models were tested using confirmatory factor analysis. The model which included correlated dimensions and four omitted items showed the best fit. The second study, conducted on a sample of 200 participants (90 male and 110 female), was set to test several models of relations between the alternative FFM and Eysenck's PEN model. Four models were tested using the structural equation modeling. The best- fitting model included three latent dimensions, which corresponded to PEN dimensions.
Roditeljski savez i njegove relacije sa komponentama psihofizičkog zdravlja deteta
Authors: Erdeš-Kavečan Đerđi
Published: September 2017

U istraživačkoj literaturi roditeljski savez se najčešće navodi kao konceptualni termin koji se odnosi na način na koji se roditelji ili roditeljske figure obraćaju jedno drugom u ulozi roditelja. Koroditeljstvo se javlja kada se preklapaju ili dele odgovornosti pojedinaca u odgajanju dece, a sastoji se od podrške i koordinacije (ili nedostatka iste) koje roditeljske figure primenjuju na deci. Roditeljski savez ne uključuje romantične, seksualne, emotivne, finansijske i zakonske veze među partnerima i ne podrazumeva egalitarnost u roditeljskim ulogama. Istraživanje je sprovedeno sa ciljem da se ispitaju relacije između roditeljskog saveza i komponenata psihofizičkog zdravlja deteta predškolskog i osnovnoškolskog uzrasta. Uzorak istraživanja su činile majke (248) sa teritorije Novog Sada. Podatke smo sakupili pomoću dva instrumenta, Skale za procenu Snage Roditeljskog Saveza (Abidin, Konold, 1999) i Upitnika za ispitivanje Zdravlja Dece (sastavljen za potrebe istraživanja od 40 ajtema obuhvaćenih u okviru 8 subskala koje mere psihosocijalno i fizičko zdravlje iz CHQ/Child Health Questionnaire, Landgraf, Ware Jr.,1996). Analizom latentnog prostora istraživanja došli smo do podataka, da je roditeljski savez povezan sa čak pet dimenzija psihosocijalnog i jednom dimenzijom fizičkog zdravlja deteta. Ovi podaci nam svakako sugerišu značajnost roditeljskih i uopšteno porodičnih odnosa u generisanju zdravog emocionalnog, socijalnog i fizičkog funkcionisanja deteta. Ipak, pojedine uzroke lošijeg psihofizičkog funkcionisanja individue je teško otkriti. U tom svetlu, preciznije informacije bi se mogle dobiti ispitivanjem ličnih karakteristika kako roditelja, tako i dece, kao i ispitivanjem konteksta u kom se roditeljstvo odvija.
THE MINI IPIP-6: SHORT, VALID, AND RELIABLE MEASURE OF THE SIX-FACTOR PERSONALITY STRUCTURE
Authors: Međedović Janko , Bulut Tara
Published: September 2017

The focus of the present research was the validation of the Serbian version of Mini IPIP-6 personality inventory. It is a 24-item self-report questionnaire which measures six broad personality traits: Extraversion, Neuroticism, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Openness to Experience and Honesty–Humility. We examined the scales’ reliability, latent structure and the relations of personality measures with Perceived Infectability (physical health) and Disintegration (mental health) in a sample of 218 undergraduate students (82% females; Mage = 23.7, SD = 7.11). The data showed that Mini IPIP-6 scales have adequate reliabilities (all αs >.70). Furthermore, the factor structure was completely in accordance with the expectations: all items loaded on their respectable factors. Finally, personality traits predicted physical and mental health in a theoretically expected manner: higher Neuroticism and lower Extraversion and Conscientiousness independently predicted physical health while higher Neuroticism and lower Honesty–Humility and Agreeableness had a contribution in the prediction of mental health. The study findings corroborated the reliability and validity of the Mini IPIP-6. Combined with the fact that it is a very short personality measure, the results speak in favor of using the inventory in empirical research. Still, it was important to consider the limitations of the instrument, such as narrowed psychological content of the scales.
Analisis Performansi Perubahan RAW Slot Pada Standar IEEE 802.11ah
Authors: Oktaviana Ana , Perdana Doan , Negara Ridha Muldina
Published: September 2017

The increasing needs and demands of diverse services by the users to be able to exchange and obtain information in real time, reliable, and flexible to be one of the problems faced by existing communication technology. WLAN on the IEEE 802.11 standard is one of the wireless technologies that can be the solution of the problem. It has a relatively small area of ??communication that is between 20-70 meters only, only able to serve up to 2007 stations, and has considerable energy consumption, causing some systems contained in the WLAN in IEEE 802.11 standard less work maximally. With these shortcomings, the WLAN on the IEEE 802.11 standard introduces a new task group called IEEE 802.11ah. IEEE 802.11ah is a new WLAN standard working on the 900 MHz frequency spectrum, a 1 kilometer communications coverage area, capable of serving 8192 stations with new AID hierarchies, has lower energy consumption and can increase throughput value by RAW mechanism.

This study will make changes to the number of RAW slots in the IEEE 802.11ah to see how they affect the network performance. In this research it is found that the change of RAW slot number influence to network performance, in this case is throughput, average delay, packet delivery ratio and energy consumption.
Mapping and Attributing Normalized Difference Vegetation Index Trends for Nepal
Authors: Krakauer Nir Y. , Lakhankar Tarendra , Anadon Jose D.
Published: September 2017

Global change is affecting vegetation cover and processes through multiple pathways. Long time series of surface land surface properties derived from satellite remote sensing offer a unique abilities to observe these changes, particularly in areas with complex topography and limited research infrastructure. Here, we focus on Nepal, a biodiversity hotspot where vegetation productivity is limited by moisture availability (dominated by a summer monsoon) at lower elevations and by temperature at high elevations. We analyze normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) from 1981 to 2015 semimonthly, at 8 km spatial resolution. We use a random forest (RF) of regression trees to generate a statistical model of NDVI as a function of elevation, land use, CO2 level, temperature, and precipitation. We find that NDVI has increased over the studied period, particularly at low and middle elevations and during fall (post-monsoon). We infer from the fitted RF model that the NDVI linear trend is primarily due to CO2 level (or another environmental parameter that is changing quasi-linearly), and not primarily to temperature or precipitation trends. On the other hand, interannual fluctuation in NDVI is more correlated with temperature and precipitation. RF accurately fits the available data and shows promise for estimating trends and testing hypotheses about their causes.
Mobilidade pendular e a integração metropolitana: uma proposta metodológica para os municípios da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte/MG – 2010
Authors: Lobo Carlos , Cardoso Leandro , Almeida Ivânia Linhares de , Garcia Ricardo Alexandrino
Published: September 2017

Não é raro na literatura acadêmica específica haver controvérsias sobre os limites e a própria configuração territorial das regiões metropolitanas no Brasil. Afora a falta de consenso e critérios bem definidos para o estabelecimento desses recortes regionais e político-administrativos, parece relevante considerar o significado da mobilidade pendular como indicador da dinâmica econômica e social metropolitana. O objetivo desse artigo é investigar o nível de integração dos municípios que compõem a Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, tendo como base os fluxos de deslocamentos pendulares. Com informações extraídas dos microdados amostrais do Censo Demográfico 2010, a metodologia apresentada permitiu a proposição, para cada município da região, de um Índice de Integração Regional, derivado da razão de pendularidade interna, razão de conectividade pendular e razão de pendularidade nuclear. Em geral, os resultados indicaram sensíveis diferenças regionais no espaço metropolitano, o que permitiu destacar alguns níveis muito baixos de integração, especialmente para os casos dos municípios de Itatiaiuçu, Itaguara e Baldim.
Composição demográfica domiciliar e dinâmica do uso do solo em Machadinho d’Oeste, Rondônia: evidências baseadas nos estágios iniciais da fronteira
Authors: Guedes Gilvan Ramalho , Barbieri Alisson , Santos Reinaldo , Ferreira Vanessa
Published: September 2017

Vários estudos sugerem a importância da mudança na composição demográfica domiciliar sobre a demanda e o uso da terra em fronteiras agrícolas. A maioria desses estudos, no entanto, analisa essa relação em estágios mais avançados do desenvolvimento das fronteiras, produzindo evidências conflitantes sobre o papel dos determinantes populacionais. Este artigo examina os efeitos da composição demográfica domiciliar (ciclo de vida domiciliar) e do tempo na propriedade (ciclo no lote) sobre a dinâmica de uso do solo em pequenas propriedades rurais em Machadinho d’Oeste, Rondônia. Foram utilizados dados de uma pesquisa censitária sobre os colonos do projeto de assentamento original, para 1987 e 1995. A relação entre os ciclos e as classes de uso do solo foi analisada por meio de modelos de regressão Beta e de Dirichlet. Observou-se uma relação consistente entre oferta de trabalho familiar e estoque desmatadono nível da propriedade rural. O tempo na propriedade também se mostrou associado ao desmatamento, embora seu efeito não linear sugira a experimentação com o ambiente biofísico local. Sugere-se que os efeitos do ciclo de vida e no lote se autodeterminam nos estágios iniciais da fronteira, indicando a importância dos efeitos da composição demográfica sobre a dinâmica de uso da terra.
Baixada Fluminense como vazio demográfico? População e território no antigo município de Iguaçu (1890/1910)
Authors: Silva Lúcia Helena Pereira da
Published: September 2017

O município de Iguaçu ocupava o que atualmente é denominado de Baixada Fluminense, englobando o que hoje são os municípios de Belford Roxo, Duque de Caxias, Japeri, Mesquita, Nilópolis, Nova Iguaçu, Queimados e São João de Meriti, com um território que representava 35% da atual região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro. A noção de Baixada Fluminense unifica o que as emancipações fragmentaram, já que a região no final do século XIX era um município com atividades rurais e, ao longo do século XX, transformou-se em periferia urbana. Chama a atenção a afirmação recorrente dos pesquisadores que estudam a região acerca da existência de um vazio demográfico que teria ocorrido no final do século XIX (1890/1910). O objetivo deste texto é apresentar os principais argumentos utilizados na construção da imagem de vazio demográfico e, com base nos dados obtidos nos censos, oferecer alguns elementos que questionam essa leitura na forma como é enunciada, pois a principal tese é a de que a região da Baixada (comoum todo) ficou despovoada e, com as terras vazias, foi ocupada desordenadamente por uma população urbana fugindo dos altos preços da capital federal. Esta leitura recorrente obscurece outras dinâmicas existentes no território, além da própria história da região.
Arterial Thoracic Outlet Syndrome and Cerebellar Infarction Following a Stress Fracture of the First Rib and Extensive Callus Formation
Authors: Suehara Yoshiyuki , Imashimizu Kota , Miyamoto Nobukazu , Uehara Hirohisa , Tanabe Yu , Hattori Nobutaka , Suzuki Kenji , Saito Tsuyoshi , Kaneko Kazuo
Published: September 2017

Case:

Stress fractures of the first rib rarely have been reported in association with sports activities. We report a case of a cerebellar infarction that possibly was associated with arterial thoracic outlet syndrome (aTOS) that developed as a result of extensive callus formation in a young baseball player with a stress fracture of the first rib.

Conclusion:

According to the literature, almost all cases of stress fracture in the first rib have a relatively good prognosis, and there are only a few reports of TOS occurring as a rare late complication. To our knowledge, there have been no prior reports of cerebellar infarction associated with aTOS following a stress fracture of the first rib.
SaludarteHabana 2016: International Congress on Diseases and Rehabilitation of Professionals in the Arts
Authors: Hinkamp David
Published: September 2017

The International Congress on Diseases and Rehabilitation of Professionals in the Arts was marked with a 1-year celebration recently by PAMA member Dr. Luis Heredia and his colleagues in Havana, Cuba. The 2016 International Congress brought 158 participants to Havana from 16 countries,
including 10 Latin American countries. The program consisted of 2 days of hands-on workshops and 3 days of formal presentations with simultaneous translation into Spanish and English.
ANTÍGONA: LA FIGURA FEMENINA EN LA TRAGEDIA SOFOCLEANA
Authors: Ríos Restrepo Leidy Andrea
Published: September 2017

Este artículo propone una lectura de Antígona como heroína trágica a partir de la confluencia de dos perspectivas: la realidad social de la mujer ateniense durante el siglo V a. C. y el carácter simbólico de lo femenino/masculino. En primer lugar, se muestra que en la tragedia griega la alteridad representada por la mujer aparece transfigurada, pero no irreconocible. A continuación, se caracteriza el concepto de lo trágico propuesto por Vernant y Vidal-Naquet y por Lesky, el concepto de operador femenino de Loraux y aspectos puntuales de la situación social de las mujeres atenienses para elaborar, en un tercer momento, una revisión de diálogos de Antígona con la finalidad de mostrar cómo las acciones de esta heroína corresponden no solo al conflicto trágico de la obra, sino también a su condición femenina y social. Se concluye que es posible pensar un conflicto trágico sexuado, al menos en Antígona de Sófocles, a partir del reconocimiento de la alteridad femenina en la tragedia griega.
Presentación
Authors: Zuluaga Mesa David Esteban
Published: September 2017

Perseitas Vol. 5. No. 2 ha sido el número más complejo de los nueve que hemospublicado desde que vio la luz nuestro primer ejemplar en 2013, la razón:teníamos a nuestra espalda el fantasma de la convocatoria 768 de Publindexque, en su etapa I (diagnóstica), no había entregado para nosotros buenosresultados; y nuestra prospectiva no apuntaba a algo distinto que a la segundafase de la misma convocatoria.
FORMAÇÃO INICIAL DO PROFESSOR DE MATEMÁTICA NO CONTEXTO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS
Authors: Motta Marcelo Souza
Published: September 2017

Este artigo apresenta uma síntese de uma pesquisa de doutoramento que teve como objetivo verificar se ambientes mediados por computador contribuem na formação inicial de acadêmicos de um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática. A pesquisa, em sua fase inicial, foi estruturada em duas etapas, a primeira investigou os acadêmicos durante a formação inicial em uma disciplina de concepções tecnológicas e pedagógica, e a segunda foi realizada durante o desenvolvimento das atividades de Estágio Obrigatório em escolas do Ensino Médio. Neste artigo, abordaremos somente a realização da investigação na primeira etapa. O quadro teórico dessa investigação buscou aporte de pesquisadores da formação inicial de professores, atividades investigativas, tecnologias educacionais e aprendizagem significativa. Como processo investigativo, utilizou-se um método qualitativo em uma abordagem de pesquisa-ação, com os empregos de variados instrumentos metodológicos. Os resultados apontam que a utilização de tecnologias, na formação inicial dos acadêmicos da Licenciatura em Matemática, promove impactos significativos em sala de aula e criam um ambiente que proporciona aos alunos novas formas de pensar e agir.
BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM TRADISI “NYUMPET” DI DESA SEKURO KECAMATAN MLONGGO KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Widiana Nurhuda
Published: September 2017

Acculturation is a concept to describe the long process of confergence of two or more values which are owned by individual, group and society. The emergence of regention to new value system, must be understood as a part of love the society against old values (local). This is a process of learning to understand the new values is coming. In theses condition, isn’t appropriate to use claims of winning or losing, between Islam vis a vis the local culture. The view of Islam in society, will be strongly colored by its culture. So that, Islam will be have variant which suitable various with the heteroginas culture that exists in the society. This condition is being constantly will be occurring of up – down, whether Islam will be more colouring culture or otherwise the culture will be colouring of Islam. The tradition of “Nyumpet” in Sekuro village, into one small of example to explain the process of acculturation is running. In this where the preacher must be more prudently in the dealing with religious practice which banded in a local culture that still rooted in the society.

***

Akulturasi merupakan konsep untuk menggambarkan proses panjang bertemunya dua atau lebih tata nilai yang dimiliki individu, kelompok dan masyaraka. Munculnya penolakan terhadap tata nilai baru, harus dipahami sebagai bagian kecintaan masyarakat terhadap nilai-nilai lama (lokal). Hal ini merupakan proses belajar untuk memahami nilai-nilai baru yang datang. Pada kondisi seperti ini, tidak tepat digunakan klaim menang atau kalah, antara Islam vis a vis budaya lokal. Tampilan Islam di suatu masyarakat, akan sangat diwarnai oleh budaya yang dimilikinya. Sehingga Islam akan memiliki varian yang bermavam-macam sesuai dengan heteroginas budaya yang eksis di masyarakat. Kondisi ini secara terus-menerus akan mengalami pasang-surut, apakah Islam akan lebih mewarnai budaya atau sebaliknya budaya akan mewarnai Islam. Tradisi “Nyumpe”t di desa Sekuro, menjadi salah satu contoh kecil untuk menjelaskan proses akulturasi yang berjalan.Disinilah para da’I harus lebih bijaksana dalam menyikapi praktik keagamaan yang terbalut dalam budaya lokal yang masih mengakar di masyarakat.
STRATEGI DAKWAH MUI (MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA) JAWA TENGAH MELALUI SERTIFIKASI HALAL
Authors: Wahyuningrum Asri , Anasom H. , Kusmanto Thohir Yuli
Published: September 2017

Halal product is part of responsibility muslims consumer by industrial. Halal product assurance based on majesty, who society have the right informations, clearly, and completely. This research aim is determine the certification of halal as a da’wa strategies of MUI Central Java and also supporting and inhibiting factors there. This Research used qualitative research using management of da’wa approach. The data were collected through techniques: interview, observation, and documentation. The data analysis are data: reduction, verification, and conclusion. The result of this research: there are two da’wa strategies used LPPOM MUI which on program Gerakan Masyarakat Sadar Halal "GEMAR HALAL", that became a certificationstrategy and the socialization and promotion strategies. The supporting factors are the availability of facilities and infrastructure, the cooperation of internal and external institution, the participation of community on the program, and members who competence and experience on their fields. Whereas inhibiting factors are some members who have double positions on one institution, lack of funds, and member’s lack of discipline on their work.

***

Memproduksi produk halal adalah bagian dari tanggungjawab perusahaan kepada konsumen muslim. Pada dasarnya keberadaan jaminan produk halal berangkat dari pertimbangan konsep luhur, bahwa masyarakat berhak mendapatkan informasi yang benar, jelas dan lengkap baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas dari produk yang mereka konsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sertifikasi halal sebagai strategi dakwah MUI Jawa Tengah serta faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan manajemen dakwah. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datanya yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: ada dua strategi dakwah yang digunakan LPPOM MUI yang terdapat dalam program Gerakan Masyarakat Sadar Halal “Gemar HALAL”, yaitu strategi pensertifikasian dan strategi sosialisasi dan promosi.

 
Streamflow forecasting by combining neural networks and fuzzy models using advanced methods of input variable selection
Authors: Dariane A. B. , Azimi Sh.
Published: September 2017

In this paper the performance of extreme learning machine (ELM) training method of radial basis function artificial neural network (RBF-ANN) is evaluated using monthly hydrological data from Ajichai Basin. ELM is a newly introduced fast method and here we show a novel application of this method in monthly streamflow forecasting. ELM may not work well for a large number of input variables. Therefore, an input selection is applied to overcome this problem. The Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) of ANN trained by backpropagation (BP) and ELM algorithm using initial input selection was found to be 0.66 and 0.72, respectively, for the test period. However, when wavelet transform, and then genetic algorithm (GA)-based input selection are applied, the test NSE increase to 0.76 and 0.86, respectively, for ANN-BP and ANN-ELM. Similarly, using singular spectral analysis (SSA) instead, the coefficients are found to be 0.88 and 0.90, respectively, for the test period. These results show the importance of input selection and superiority of ELM and SSA over BP and wavelet transform. Finally, a proposed multistep method shows an outstanding NSE value of 0.97, which is near perfect and well above the performance of the previous methods.
Bed material load estimation in channels using machine learning and meta-heuristic methods
Authors: Sahraei Shahram , Alizadeh Mohammad Reza , Talebbeydokhti Nasser , Dehghani Maryam
Published: September 2017

This study is trying to develop an alternative approach to the issues of sediment transport simulation. A machine learning method, named least square support vector regression (LSSVR) and a meta-heuristic approach, called particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm are used to estimate bed material load transport rate. PSO algorithm is utilized to calibrate the parameters involved in the model to facilitate a desirable simulation by LSSVR. Implementing on a set of laboratory and field data, the model is capable of performing more satisfactorily in comparison to candidate traditional methods. Similarly, the proposed method has a better performance than a specific version of decision tree method. To enhance the model, the variables are scaled in logarithmic form, leading to an improvement in the results. Thus, the proposed model can be an efficient alternative to conventional approaches for the simulation of bed material load transport rates providing comparable accuracy.
Type 1 Diabetes Treatments Based on Stem Cells
Authors: Barajas Miguel , Arana Miriam , Kumar Anujith , Ashwathnarayan Ashwini , Atari Maher
Published: September 2017

Background: More than a decade ago, a new research field named Stem Cell Therapy
emerged in Health Science. Initially, it was considered that cells owned a differentiation capability;
however, this dogma has changed when new results have been published regarding the ability of the
cells to differentiate into different cell tissue mainly due to the novel reprogramming strategies. Accordingly,
cells from an adult tissue source may be potentially capable of originating cells of a very
different cell type. The possibility of transplanting these cells into damaged organs has triggered many
studies to understand the plasticity of stem cells. Today, we have a deeper knowledge about stem cells,
however still many questions, especially about the mechanism of action, that needs to be answered. The
benefit of stem cells after transplantation has been demonstrated experimentally and also in some cases
clinically; however, the extent of stem cell contribution in transplanted tissue has been found to be low
and a large number of evidence indicates that a trophic effect should play an important role in such
benefit. A better understanding of the paracrine mechanisms involved in this process could be of great
relevance in order to focus studies on endogenous cells to direct their function towards the regeneration
of damaged tissue. In addition, even more sophisticated methods of reprogramming and cell transplantation
have been initiated in combination with bioengineering techniques in order to enhance the potential
of these cells.

Conclusion: In the present review, we will overview the studies on stem cell and their effects in the
treatment of diabetes in order to discuss the questions generated about their origin and the mechanisms
that are involved in their reparative properties.
A CONSTITUIÇÃO: UM GOLPE CONTRA A OPINIÃO PÚBLICA
Authors: Klarman Michael
Published: September 2017

Mike Klarman discute os principais aspectos da pesquisa que resultou em seu mais novo livro: The Framer’s Coup: the Making of the United States Constitution.
O PIBID E A APRENDIZAGEM DA DOCÊNCIA: A INTERVENÇÃO DO PROFESSOR-SUPERVISOR
Authors: Campelo Talita Da Silva , Da Cruz Giseli Barreto
Published: September 2017

O artigo decorre de uma pesquisa que investigou os diferenciais da parceria universidade - escola básica para a formação inicial de pedagogos docentes no contexto do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) proposto pela CAPES. Metodologicamente, foi desenvolvido um estudo de caso sobre o PIBID Pedagogia de uma universidade federal do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados, construídos e analisados com base em Zeichner e Cochran-Smith e Lytle, sugerem que, especialmente pelo papel desenvolvido pelo professor supervisorda escola parceira, o PIBID potencializa a aprendizagem da docência dos licenciandos bolsistas. Essa aprendizagem se expressa na familiaridade com as especificidades do oficio docente, no favorecimento da compreensão da indissociabilidade entre teoria e prática e no desenvolvimento de uma postura investigativa.
Dissolution of copper from smelting slag by leaching in chloride media
Authors: Dimitrijevic M. , Urosevic D. , Milic S. , Sokic M. , Markovic R.
Published: September 2017

Leaching of copper smelting slag in chloride media was studied. The
lixiviants used were aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid (0.5-2.0 M HCl)
as well as hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid (0.5-3.0 M H2O2, 1.0 M
HCl). The maximum final copper extraction from the slag of 73% was attained
with 3 M H2O2, at room temperature after 120 minutes of reaction. At the same
time, 55% of the iron from the slag was also dissolved. The copper extraction
increased during the first 60 minutes of reaction and essentially ceased
thereafter. Because of a rapid catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide,
it should be added contiuously to the leach suspension rather than at once at
the begining of the experiment. In fact, it appears that almost complete
dissolution of copper from the slag is achievable after about 4 hours of
leaching by implementing the method of continuous lixiviant addition. Also,
it seems that the final iron extraction could be limitied to as low as 20% by
using this method.
MicroRNA-146a Mimics Reduce the Peripheral Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetic Mice
Authors: Liu Xian Shuang , Fan Baoyan , Szalad Alexandra , Jia Longfei , Wang Lei , Wang Xinli , Pan Wanlong , Zhang Li , Zhang Ruilan , Hu Jiani , Zhang Xiao Ming , Chopp Michael , Zhang Zheng Gang
Published: September 2017

MicroRNA-146a (miR-146a) regulates multiple immune diseases. However, the role of miR-146a in diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) has not been investigated. We found that mice (db/db) with type 2 diabetes exhibited substantial downregulation of miR-146a in sciatic nerve tissue. Systemic administration of miR-146a mimics to diabetic mice elevated miR-146a levels in plasma and sciatic nerve tissue and substantially increased motor and sensory nerve conduction velocities by 29 and 11%, respectively, and regional blood flow by 50% in sciatic nerve tissue. Treatment with miR-146a mimics also considerably decreased the response in db/db mice to thermal stimuli thresholds. Histopathological analysis showed that miR-146a mimics markedly augmented the density of fluorescein isothiocyanate–dextran-perfused blood vessels and increased the number of intraepidermal nerve fibers, myelin thickness, and axonal diameters of sciatic nerves. In addition, miR-146a treatment reduced and increased classically and alternatively activated macrophage phenotype markers, respectively. Analysis of miRNA target array revealed that miR-146a mimics greatly suppressed expression of many proinflammatory genes and downstream related cytokines. Collectively, our data indicate that treatment of diabetic mice with miR-146a mimics robustly reduces DPN and that suppression of hyperglycemia-induced proinflammatory genes by miR-146a mimics may underlie its therapeutic effect.
Presencia no deseada del splash over en equipos que utilizan sensores inductivos para el monitoreo de la velocidad controlada en vehículos automotores
Authors: Monteiro Silvio , Réche Maurício , De Assis Altair S.
Published: September 2017

Este artículo busca evaluar los instrumentos que supervisan el flujo de tráfico electrónicamente mediante el uso sensores de superficie inductiva con base en la modificación del campo magnético. Más específicamente, estudiamos la posibilidad de detecciones falsas de velocidad debido a la manifestación del fenómeno llamado splash over - que es un espacio registrado en las líneas del campo magnético por fuera del área de medición. Demostramos a través de la literatura y de simulaciones prácticas, el daño que puede ser causado por el splash en la medición de la velocidad correcta y la identificación del vehículo infractor. También se presentan soluciones para inhibir las mediciones de velocidad no deseadas debido a este efecto.
Evaluación heurística de la usabilidad de software para facilitar el uso del computador a personas en situación de discapacidad motriz
Authors: Sánchez Alvarez Jhon Fernando , Zapata Jaramillo Carlos Mario , Jiménez Builes Jovani Alberto
Published: September 2017

Existen enfermedades que dificultan el uso de herramientas computacionales de manera eficiente. Por esto, algunas entidades y centros de investigación desarrollan aplicaciones de software para facilitar el acceso al uso de los computadores a las personas que padecen alguna enfermedad que altera de manera significativa su motricidad. Para garantizar que el producto de software cumpla las funciones para las que se diseñó, se le realizan algunas pruebas. Una de ellas es la evaluación de usabilidad del software que, a menudo, se realiza de forma empírica. En este artículo se propone un método con enfoque heurístico para evaluar la usabilidad de software diseñado para facilitar el acceso a la computación a personas con discapacidad motriz. A menudo, en temas de usabilidad, un experto que no conoce las necesidades específicas de las personas lanza juicios acerca de lineamientos en el desarrollo del software. Esta investigación toma importancia porque tiene en cuenta las medidas de pesos que asignan los usuarios finales de este tipo de aplicaciones de software.
Personal Attributes of Pharmacy Graduates From an Indonesian University as Care Providers
Authors: Ernawati Desak , Lee Ya Ping , Sunderland Bruce , Hughes Jeff
Published: September 2017

Objective: Pharmacists’ roles in providing patient care remain limited in Indonesia, hencethis study aimed to determine the preparedness of pharmacy graduates from one university in Indonesia todeliver patient care. Methods: Pharmacy graduates (both registered pharmacists [104] and recent graduateseligible for registration [45]) were sent a validated self-administered survey. The survey sought theirperceptions about whether they had acquired 16 patient care related attributes. Further, it sought theiropinion on the desirability of having those attributes.Data were analysed using SPSS version 22.0. Results:Sixteen of 104 (15.4%) registered pharmacists and 40 of 45 (88.9%) recent pharmacy graduates participatedin the study. More than 50% of participants in both groups were female and most participants were aged intheir 20s. Of the recent pharmacy graduates the majority perceived they had at least partially acquired fourof 16 list attributes. Male and female recent graduates had significantly different beliefs about their leadershipability (p=0.004). In comparison, most registered pharmacists perceived they had 10 out of the 16 listedattributes. Conclusion: The findings of this study suggested that pharmacy graduates should be better preparedto deliver patient care, and that curriculum redesign with expansion of experiential learnings required.
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL JATINANGOR MELALUI WISATA EDUKASI
Authors: Mulyana Nandang , Fauziyyah Hani , Resnawaty Risna
Published: September 2017

Jatinangor merupakan kawasan industri yang banyak terdapat perguruan tinggi. Jatinangor menjadi wilayah yang paling banyak didatangi oleh orang dari luar daerah baik itu untuk melanjutkan pendidikannya maupun untuk usaha. Hal ini dikarenakan di Jatinangor terdapat perguruan tinggi dengan jumlah mahasiswa yang besar. Kehadiran pendatang setiap tahun ini menjadi sebuah potensi untuk dimanfaatkan dari pengembangan masyarakat Jatinangor itu sendiri.Salah satu program yang memanfaatkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh Jatinangor adalah wisata edukasi. Program ini berkaitan dengan tingginya masyarakat untuk melanjutkan pendidikan di perguruan tinggi yang ada di Jatinangor. Wisata edukasi di Jatinangor tersebut juga diarahkan dengan melibatkan masyarakat sekitar kampus yang ada di Jatinangor. Selain itu, wisata edukasi ini juga sebagai salah satu bentuk pengamalan dari tri darma perguruan tinggi yaitu pengebdian kepada masyarakat.Keberhasilan pengembangan ekonomi masyarakt melalui wisata edukasi ini tentunya tidak terlepas dari keterlibatan semua pihak. Pihak perguruan tinggi yang mempunyai sarana dan informasi yang dapat disebarkan kepada masyarakat. Di sisi lain masyarakat juga akan terdongkrak ekonominya dengan terlibat dalam wisata edukasi. Sementara wisatawan akan terbantu dengan informasi yang diterimanya.
Construcciones de infinitivo
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M.
Published: September 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
Archivum. Revista de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Oviedo (Nueva serie): tomo 1 (1951).
Authors: Lope Blanch Juan M.
Published: September 2017

Se reseñó: Archivum: tomo 1 (1951).
Jorge Luis Borges, Leopoldo Lugones. Edit. Troquel, Buenos Aires, 1955; 99 pp. / Juan Carlos Ghiano, Lugones escritor. Notas para un análisis estilístico. Edit. Raigal, Buenos Aires, 1955; 177 pp.
Authors: Phillips Allen W.
Published: September 2017

Se reseñaron los libros: J. L. Borges, Leopoldo Lugones y J. C. Ghiano, Lugones escritor. Notas para un análisis estilístico.
Antiguo español y gallegoportugués trocir ´pasar´
Authors: Malkiel Yakov
Published: September 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ CỦA MÔ HÌNH CHUYỂN ĐỔI ĐẤT SẢN XUẤT NÔNG NGHIỆP SANG NUÔI TRỒNG THUỶ SẢN Ở XÃ QUẢNG XUÂN, HUYỆN QUẢNG TRẠCH, TỈNH QUẢNG BÌNH
Authors: KN Khoa , Truyền Nguyễn Ngọc , Thành Nguyễn Văn , Phước Dương Ngọc
Published: September 2017

Tóm tắt: Chuyển đổi đất sản xuất lúa kém hiệu quả sang nuôi trồng thuỷ sản (NTTS) là cần thiết nhằm tạo ra giá trị gia tăng cho nông dân trên một đơn vị diện tích. Tuy nhiên, để thực hiện việc chuyển đổi có hiệu quả về kinh tế, xã hội và môi trường, cần phải có những nghiên cứu cụ thể. Trong phạm vi nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi chỉ tiến hành đánh giá hiệu quả kinh tế của việc chuyển đổi đất sản xuất lúa kém hiệu quả sang NTTS ở xã Quảng Xuân, huyện Quảng Trạch, tỉnh Quảng Bình. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, mô hình chuyển đổi đất lúa kém hiệu quả sang NTTS mang lại hiệu quả kinh tế rất cao; trong đó hiệu quả kinh tế NTTS của nhóm hộ khá cao hơn đáng kể so với nhóm hộ nghèo – trung bình ở vùng nghiên cứu. Nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra rằng, diện tích NTTS và phương thức nuôi của hộ có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến thu nhập của hộ từ NTTS. Để nâng cao thu nhập NTTS cho người dân ở vùng nghiên cứu, chính quyền địa phương nên khuyến khích nông dân áp dụng phương thức nuôi bán thâm canh; nông hộ được khuyến cáo mở rộng diện tích chuyển đổi đất lúa kém hiệu quả sang NTTS cần phải tuân thủ theo quy hoạch sử dụng đất của địa phương; cần tiến hành thêm các nghiên cứu về thị trường tiêu thụ sản phẩm để đảm bảo tính bền vững của hoạt động chuyển đổi này.Từ khoá: chuyển đổi đất sản xuất nông nghiệp, nuôi trồng thuỷ sản, hiệu quả kinh tế
NGHIÊN CỨU ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA CÁC CHẤT KÍCH THÍCH SINH TRƯỞNG ĐẾN NHÂN GIỐNG CÂY XÁO TAM PHÂN KHÁNH HOÀ (Paramignya trimera (Oliver) Burkill) BẰNG GIÂM HOM VÀ CHIẾT CÀNH
Authors: Thắng Trần Nam , Khánh Lê Văn
Published: September 2017

Xáo tam phân (Paramignya trimera (Oliv.) Guillaum) là cây thuốc quý theo tài liệu cũng như kinh nghiệm của người dân địa phương. Loài được phát hiện phân bố chủ yếu tại Hòn Hèo, xã Ninh Vân, huyện Ninh Hòa, tỉnh Khánh hòa. Hiện tại, loài đang bị khai thác hủy diệt và có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng rất cao. Nghiên cứu nhằm mục tiêu bảo tồn loài thông qua xác định các biện pháp nhân giống phù hợp cho kỹ thuật giâm hom và chiết cành. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy với kỹ thuật giâm hom, sử dụng IBA nồng độ 500 ppm cho tỷ lệ sống, nảy mầm và số lượng lá cao nhất trong khi với α-NAA thì nồng độ 750 ppm cho kết quả cao nhất. Với kỹ thuật chiết cành, sử dụng IBA nồng độ 250 ppm cho kết quả ra rễ cao nhất trong khi với α-NAA thì nồng độ phù hợp nhất là 750 ppm. Từ kết quả đó, nghiên cứu khuyến nghị sử dụng IBA 500 ppm cho giâm hom và IBA 250 ppm cho chiết cành với cây Xáo tam phân sẽ cho tỉ lệ nhân giống cao nhất.
KHẢ NĂNG CHỊU HẠN CỦA MỘT SỐ DÒNG/GIỐNG LÚA TRONG ĐIỀU KIỆN NHÀ LƯỚI
Authors: Sen Trần Thị Hương , Đông Trần Thị Hoàng , Nhi Phan Thị Phương , Sen Trịnh Thị , Quang Trần Minh
Published: September 2017

Khô hạn là một trong những nhân tố gây ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến sinh trưởng phát triển và làm giảm năng suất của cây trồng, đặc biệt là cây lúa. Gieo trồng các giống lúa chịu hạn sẽ cải thiện được năng suất cho những vùng canh tác nhờ nước trời. Nghiên cứu này được tiến hành trong điều kiện nhà lưới ở vụ Hè Thu 2015, đánh giá trên 13 dòng/giống lúa, trong đó có 09 dòng lúa mới được nhập nội từ Viện lúa Quốc tế (IRRI) với giống CH207 làm đối chứng. Thí nghiệm được bố trí theo khối ngẫu nhiên hoàn toàn (RCB), 3 lần nhắc lại trong hai điều kiện môi trường có tưới và gây hạn nhân tạo. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tất cả dòng/giống thí nghiệm thuộc nhóm giống ngắn ngày (108 - 112 ngày), ngắn hơn so với đối chứng CH207 (115 ngày). Dòng D2, D9, giống OM4900, HT1, CH207 (Đ/c) có khả năng chịu hạn tốt nhất với chỉ số phản ứng hạn >1 và khả năng phục hồi cao (90 -100%), tất cả các dòng còn lại đều mẫn cảm với hạn chỉ số phản ứng hạn < 1.