bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psicologización y lenguaje en educación: Analizando discursivamente políticas educativas latinoamericanas contemporáneas
Authors: Palacios-Díaz Diego , Hidalgo-Kawada Felipe , Saavedra-Stuardo Paulina
Published: January 2020

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar discursivamente cómo es incorporado el lenguaje psicológico en regulaciones contemporáneas de políticas educativas latinoamericanas, específicamente de Chile y Ecuador. La psicologización, tendencia a utilizar los saberes y técnicas de la psicología y disciplinas afines para mirarnos a nosotros mismos, los otros y el mundo social, representa una tecnología de cambio educativo que paulatina y recurrentemente se instala en diversos escenarios a nivel global. Con ello en vista, y posicionados desde los principios teóricos – metodológicos de los Estudios Críticos de Discurso, examinamos un set de textos de política educativa de Chile y Ecuador, analizándolos en una perspectiva discursiva y social. Los principales hallazgos evidencian que los lenguajes psicológicos, articulados desde los dualismos constitutivos del discurso de la psicología, contribuyen a construir y moldear el sujeto y el contexto de la intervención. Del mismo modo, los lenguajes psicológicos, configurados desde el ideal del equilibrio y la productividad, ofrecen una estrategia para abordar novedosamente algunas problemáticas y metas educativas de los contextos analizados. Finalmente, estos hallazgos son discutidos y problematizados en función de los usos actuales del lenguaje psicológico y desde las posibilidades que contienen para articular discursos y prácticas educativas transformadoras.
ФІНАНСОВИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЙ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ВИТРАТНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ СФЕРИ ТЕПЛОПОСТАЧАННЯ
Authors: Ліхоносова Ганна Сергіївна , Лисікова Катерина Михайлівна
Published: January 2020

Formulation of the problem. The current state of development of the Ukrainian economy requires new approaches to cost management and tariff policy formulation at utilities. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and methodological provisions for identifying the financial mechanism for optimizing the cost policy of heat supply companies, and to develop practical recommendations for the use of methods and tools that can optimize the cost policy of enterprises. The subject of the study is the regularity of the occurrence and course of the cost policy of heat supply companies. Methods used in the study: analysis, synthesis, abstract-logical, comparative and statistical, generalization and grouping; system-structural, functional, integral method and the like. Research hypothesis. Presence of necessity of differentiation of mechanism of formation of full cost of realization of thermal energy. Presenting main material. It is established that the current system of cost management in the housing and communal services industry is not able to contain the growth of costs, reduce the unproductive costs of material, labor and energy resources, ensure the efficiency of production of housing and communal services, break-even activities of enterprises of the industry, achieve their stable development. The originality and practical significance of the study are to develop a comprehensive mechanism for the formation of the cost of heat released, based on the separate formation of costs for the production of heat energy source heat and transport it through thermal networks. Conclusions of the study. The mechanism of formation of the full cost of the released thermal energy is developed, based on the separate formation of costs for the production of thermal energy by the source of heat supply and its transportation through thermal networks. Due to the high degree of wear and tear of fixed assets, it is suggested to include the costs of disaster recovery in the direct production costs for the production and transportation of heat. The proposed measures make it possible to fully calculate the cost of producing and transporting heat.
КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ФІНАНСУВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Соломатіна Тетяна Василівна , Чернодубова Елеонора Валеріанівна , Королева Наталя Миколаївна
Published: January 2020

On the basis of the analysis of tendencies and the state of formation of financial resources of agricultural enterprises, the problems and priority directions of forming the policy of financing the development of the agricultural sector have been identified. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the state of financing the development of agricultural enterprises in order to generate information for developing a flexible policy for financing the development of agricultural production potential. Object of research - sources of financing the activities of agricultural enterprises. Methods used in the study: generalization, comparison, logical and meaningful, induction, deduction and analysis. The hypothesis of the study consists in the analytical assessment of the state and tendencies of providing financial resources to agricultural enterprises in order to formulate a flexible policy for financing the development of the agricultural sector. Summary of the main material: the dynamics of the use of investment resources, the structure of the loan portfolio and the credit load of agricultural enterprises are analyzed, the evaluation of bank financing programs in cooperation with international financial institutions and the efficiency of use of working capital of the agricultural sector. This made it possible to identify the dominant factors in accelerating the circulation of current assets and the choice of financing policy for agricultural enterprises in the agricultural sector. Originality and practical significance of the study. On the basis of the analysis of the state of provision of financial resources of the agricultural sector and evaluation of their effectiveness, measures that will contribute to the choice of rational policy of financing of agricultural enterprises are substantiated. Conclusions of the research: The choice of sources of financing from the point of view of cost concept and formation of flexible policy of financing of development of agrarian enterprises based on the scenario approach is substantiated
Reading Information in Crime Fiction: A Linguistic Analysis of Ruth Rendell’s The Bridesmaid (1989)
Authors: Mar Rivas-Carmona María del
Published: January 2020

Crime fiction is a popular genre which deserves a close analysis of its overall communicative devices. It is the aim of this paper to analyse Ruth Rendell’s The Bridesmaid (1989), allegedly considered one of the masterpieces of this well-known genre. Our study endeavours to identify, on the one hand, features which characterize this kind of fiction and, on the other hand, passages where the reader may feel in that state of disappointment due to the author’s provision of unrequired information. The latter is undoubtedly one of the basic standpoints typically employed to deny the literary status to this genre.
Constraints in Livestock Development Programmes, Experiences from the Kaonafatso ya Dikgomo (KyD) Scheme in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
Authors: Ngarava Saul , Mushunje Abbyssinia , Tatsvarei Simbarashe , Mukarumbwa Peter , Megbowon Ebenezer
Published: January 2020

The study identified constraints faced in a livestock development programme and their determinants. The study utilised a questionnaire, administered purposively on farmer field days in November, 2017, through a cross sectional survey of KyD scheme participants from KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa, with a purposive sample of 164 respondents from 3 locations. The data was analysed through descriptive statistics, Likert scale and binary logistic regression. The results show that the constraints faced include lack of sense of ownership, information, extension commitment and lack of leadership. Furthermore, lack of sense of ownership was determined by access to veterinary services, experience in rearing cattle, land tenure and the decision maker. Determinants of commitment of extension worker constraint were gender of household-head as well as the decision maker, whilst for lack of information were monthly off-farm income, land tenure, decision maker as well as source of income. Conclusions reached include overreliance on scheme services, and complexities in decision making having bearing on the constraints faced in the KyD scheme. The study recommends incorporating indigenous knowledge systems which have tier effect of increasing access to services, farmer’s participation and decision making, also taking advantage of the relationships with extension services to enhance effective information dissemination.
Effect of the Reciprocal Style on the Performance Skills of Certain Movements on the Balance Beam
Authors: Khasawneh Dr. Ghada , Ghassab Ismaiel Dr. Ismaiel , Yousef Alnaser Lana
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to identify the effect of the reciprocal style on the performance skills of forward rolling and leap, performed by the faculty of physical education female students on the balance beam. The sample consisted of (58) students distributed over two equal groups. The first experimental group students were taught by the traditional teaching style, whereas the second experimental group students were taught by the reciprocal teaching style, during the second semester of the academic year 2017/2018. The means, standard deviations, and T-test were calculated to determine the differences between the groups. The results showed statistically significant differences at (α≤0.05) level between the post measurements of the two groups in the skill performance level in favor of the experimental group. The researcher recommended the use of reciprocal teaching style in teaching skills as well as use modern teaching methods on the different activities.
Implementasi LKS Tabela untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa SD
Authors: Rahmaniati Rita
Published: January 2020

The study aimed to (1) describe the science process activities of the fifth-grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya during learning by using the LAB Tabela (3) to find out the improvement of science processes of Muhammadiyah elementary school students in Palangkaraya city. The subjects in this study were all 27th-grade students of Muhammadiyah Elementary School in Palangkaraya, Central Kalimantan. The research method used by researchers was to use the class action research method with two cycles. The analysis technique in this study uses qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The results of the study show that the science process activities of students in learning using the LKS Tabela on average 2.92 are sufficient in the first cycle and the second cycle the excellent category is the average score of 3.79, and the results of the science process test showed an increase from the average pretest of 59.75 to an average of 89.5 in posttest, N gain of 0.82 in the high category. Through learning by using Tabela LKS able to improve learning outcomes and science process skills of students.
Pengaturan Penyusunan Proyek Perubahan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kepemimpinan (Studi Kasus Penyusunan Proper Diklatpim III dan IV di Daerah Provinsi)
Authors: Daulay Syahrin
Published: January 2020

In order to achieve national goals, it is required civil servant which are professional, free from political intervention, corruption, collusion, and nepotism functioned as public services, adhesive and unifying nation. The efforts that must be made to realize such competencies, is civil servant must take part in leading educational and training (diklatpim). National Institute for Public Administration of the Republic of Indonesia has released diklatpim regulation level III and level IV. The competence that must be built is visioner leadership that able to cooperate with other strategic stakeholders to manage those national strategic issues to achieve national goals. However, the number of alumni that enrolled to participate in innovation competition after diklatpim and Kalimantan Innovation Jamboree 2018 was only 12 participants. The reason for the small number of alumni to enroll in those competitions amongst others were mutations, the selected issues were not accommodated in the planning and budgeting documents, and not in the best ten of the rank. Some problems associated with conducting the PoC are that the selected issues are not strategic in the PB documents, schedule of diklatpim is not in line with the agenda of the provincial government, organization structure and the sequences of activities are designed improperly, and also the implementation of those activities are not based on good governance principles. The paper will discuss how the arrangement and implementation of the preparation of the PoC in diklatpim now and to recommend the preparation method of the PoC of diklatpim in the provincial government level.
Implementasi GLS (Gerakan Literasi Sekolah) Melalui Pengadaan Perpustakaan Mini di SDN-6 Madurejo Tahun 2018
Authors: Sriwati Sriwati
Published: January 2020

The School Literacy Movement is a movement in an effort to foster student character that strives for students to have a culture of reading and writing so as to create lifelong learning. This routine activity is carried out to foster students' interest in reading and improve reading skills. The reading material contains the values ??of character, consisting of local, national and global wisdom, which are delivered according to the participants' development. Interest in reading is one of the keys to one's success in knowing and adding insights to his knowledge. Activities to increase reading interest must be held and promoted. In line with the rapid development of science and technology, the more in printing technology the more information stored in books. At all levels of education, reading ability becomes a priority scale that students must master. By reading, students will obtain various information that has never been obtained before.
Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Guru Dalam Membuat Media Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Workshop Media Pembelajaran Di SDN-1 Babual Baboti
Authors: Waktu Waktu
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui bagaimana hasil ketrampilan guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran matematika melalui workshop media pembelajaran di SDN-1 Babual Baboti. (2) untuk mengetahui apakah ada atau tidaknya peningkatan ketrampilan guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran matematika melalui workshop media pembelajaran di SDN-1 Babual Baboti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan sekolah (School Action Research). Pada siklus I ini, guru sudah mulai faham dan mampu membuat Media Pembelajaran matematika walaupun belum maksimal karena skor yang di dapat dari hasil observasi adalah 68 dengan kriteria Skor maksimal tiap guru: 4X 3= 12 Skor maksimal semua guru 8 X 12= 95 Skor harapan 75% X 96= 72, yang berarti Ketrampilan Guru Dalam Membuat Media Pembelajaran Matematika cukup baik. Pada siklus II ini, guru sudah mulai faham dan mampu membuat Media Pembelajaran matematika dan sudah maksimal karena skor yang di dapat dari hasil observasi adalah 92 dengan kriteria Skor maksimal tiap guru: 4X 3= 12 Skor maksimal semua guru 8 X 12= 95 Skor harapan 75% X 96= 72, yang berarti Ketrampilan Guru Dalam Membuat Media Pembelajaran Matematika sudah sangat baik.
Aplikasi Cuci Mobil Abc Berbasis Web Mobile
Authors: Ichsan Mochammad
Published: January 2020

Mengantri merupakan salah satu fenomena yang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan sering ditemui dalam fasilitas pelayanan umum. Antrian akan terjadi bila banyak pelanggan yang dilayani melebihi kapasitas layanan yang tersedia. Antrian sering dijumpai di fasilitas-fasilitas umum seperti tempat pengisian bahan bakar, supermarket, bank, anjungan tunai mandiri dan fasilitas umum lainnya tidak terkecuali tempat pencucian mobil. Meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan roda dua dan roda empat menyebabkan meningkatnya permintaan jasa pencucian mobil atau motor. Hal ini tentu saja mempengaruhi persaingan bisnis dalam bisnis ini salah satunya tentu saja dengan meningkatkan layanan pelanggan dalan hal antrian sehingga pelanggan tidak terlalu menunggu lama atau setidaknya ada kemudahan dalam proses mencuci mobilnya dimana antrian dapat diakses melalui smartphone. Metode � metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi metode pengumpulan data (metode kepustakaan, metode dokumentasi, dan metode eksperimen) dan metode pengembangan sistem. Pada penelitian ini telah berhasil diimplementasikan sebuah aplikasi cuci mobil ABC berbasis web mobile dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman php dan database yang digunakan berbasis Struktured Query Language (SQL) yaitu MySQL dengan nama carwash.sql dengan 5 (lima) buah tabel. penulis menerapkan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall.
Sistem Informasi Kuliner Kalimantan Tengah Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Framework Codeigneiter
Authors: Sutami Sutami , Miftahurrizqi Miftahurrizqi , Sutiadi Yong
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pembangunan sistem informasi berbasis mobile sebagai solusi dari pengolahan data baik dari segi penyimpanan maupun pelaporan yang dapat membantu sebagai media layanan informasi bagi masyarakat luas yang membutuhkan informasi mengenai masakan khas baik itu masakan yang terbuat dari bahan sayur atau lauk pauk yang ada di palangkaraya khususnya dan Kalimantan Tengah umumnya menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien serta menjadi solusi bagi sistem yang berjalan saat ini, karena dalam melakukan kegiatan promosi masih menggunakan media promosi melalui buku, brosur, leaflet maupun dalam bentuk iklan di koran yang dirasakan terlalu banyak biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk kegiatan promosi tersebut. Target khusus yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan produk berupa sistem informasi berbasis mobile untuk meningkatkan kepedulian dan minat masyarakat terhadap masakan khas daerah khususnya msakan khas palangka raya karena penyampaian informasi sangat mudah dan menarik serta dapat menumbuhkan minat masyarakat luar atau dalam untuk mengunjungi dan mencoba masakan khas kota palangka raya.
Analisis Sertifikasi Tenaga Ahli Dan Terampil Di Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2019
Authors: Sinta Maretina Eka
Published: January 2020

Workers who have been declared competent will receive a certificate as proof of competence. The certificate serves as proof of competence, the certificate holder will treat the certificate as part of the pride, proof of ability as well as recognition of the knowledge it has. Based on the results of the study using the Frequency Distribution method, the results show that the presence of Experts and Skilled civil certified in Palangka Raya City has a significant effect on the progress of the construction world in Palangka Raya City with the relative frequency (F) value of 57.50% = 50, 00% ~ 75.00% and the high level of ability of Experts and Skills to overcome technical problems in the field with a relative frequency (F) value of 60.00% = 50.00% ~ 75.00%, which means it is satisfactory. Taking into account the results of research on the existence of experts and skilled workers who have had a real positive influence on the progress of the world of construction especially in the City of Palangka Raya, it is deemed necessary that every construction work is required to involve competent and certified experts and skilled civilians so that the quality of work construction can be maintained. Furthermore, in order to maintain continuity and anticipate the progress of the construction world, it is deemed necessary that certified experts and skilled civilians always learn and update their knowledge by always learning, either through training activities, seminars or workshops
Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Untuk Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Guru Dalam Menerapkan Metode Saintifik Di SDN-3 Kumai Hilir
Authors: Huldiansyah Huldiansyah
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan guru menerapkan metode saintifik di SDN 3 Kumai Hilir dalam pelaksanaan supervisi akademik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian siklus I yakni hasil skor yang di dapatkan guru-guru SDN-3 Kumai Hilir adalah 11 dengan skor maksimal 15 dan skor harapan 11 maka kemampuan Guru-guru SDN-3 Kumai Hilir dalam menerapkan metode saintifik sudah tergolong baik. Pada siklus II, hasil skor meningkat. Adapun hasil skor yang di dapatkan guru-guru SDN-3 Kumai Hilir pada siklus 2 meningkat menjadi 14 dengan skor maksimal 15 dan skor harapan 11 maka kemampuan guru-guru SDN-3 Kumai Hilir dalam menerapkan metode saintifik sudah tergolong baik.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Dalam Materi Menanggapi Suatu Cerita Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas III Di SD Muhammadiyah
Authors: Diplan Diplan , Rini Rini
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Muhammadiyah Pahandut, kota Palangka raya, yang dilakukan pada 6 objek penelitian, yaitu guru dan kepala sekolah siswa dan guru kelas dua SD Muhammadiyah Pahandut, Kota Palangka Raya dari Februari hingga April 2019. Adapun untuk tujuan ini Penelitian ini menemukan apa yang menyebabkan siswa mengalami dalam mata pelajaran matematika tentang jumlah dari 2 cara jauh SD Muhammadiyah Pahandut pergi ke sekolah tahun 2018/2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang dilakukan untuk meneliti kondisi benda-benda alami di mana hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna daripada generalisasi.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Peserta Didik Dengan Menggunakan Model Cooperative Tipe Group Investigation Pada Kelas X MA Miftahul Jannah Palangka Raya
Authors: Anshori Muhammad , Susanti Essy
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengetahui aktivitas peserta didik dalam pembelajaran ekonomi dengan menggunakan model cooperative tipe group investigation, (2) mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan hasil belajar ekonomi peserta didik kelas X dengan menggunakan model cooperative tipe group investigation di MA Miftahul Jannah Palangka Raya. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang menggunakan metode investigasi dan kerjasama kelompok pada subjek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Aktivitas belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan model cooperative tipe group investigation peserta didik menjadi sangat baik yaitu siklus I rata-rata skor 1,85 dengan kategori cukup baik dan pada siklus II rata-rata skor 3,85 dengan kategori sangat baik, (2) Adanya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi di kelas X MA Miftahul Jannah Palangkaraya. Data hasil belajar peserta didik pada proses pra tindakan (pre test) memperoleh rata-rata 41 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 23,1%, sedangkan pada siklus I memperoleh rata- rata 62 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 53,8%, dan pada siklus II mengalami adanya peningkatan yaitu, memperoleh rata-rata 74 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 89,7%.
Peningkatan Sains dan Kreativitas Masyarakat Melalui Budidaya Bawang Dayak Secara Organik dan Pengolahan Kompos Limbah Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Atikah Titin Apung , Muliansyah Muliansyah , Widiarti Astri , Rosawanti Pienyani
Published: January 2020

Today, the tendency of people to return to life to return to nature with the belief that taking natural medicines is relatively safer than synthetic drugs has an impact on the high demand for natural medicines. Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia Merr.) is one of the typical types of medicinal plants in Kalimantan wherein its use as a medicinal plant the tubers are consumed in the form of freshly boiled water or in the form of simplicia. Activities with training methods and demonstrations/practices are one of the solutions that can be done. The results of community service activities showed that all participants participated actively and could receive all the knowledge and skills transferred by the PKW team and were interested in doing it themselves at home where organic crop products would be consumed by themselves (40% ) and sold (60%) with processed food and beverage products (55%) and traditional forms of medicine (45%). Likewise, for the processing of compost made from traditional market waste, compost processed products will be used alone (85%) and sold (15%) with compost products made from market waste (80%) and other compost made from ingredients (20%) of interest. The data shows that the Community Service Program conducted by the University of Palangka Raya can contribute and be a solution to overcome the problems faced by partners
KKN-PPM: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pengelolaan Sanitasi Air Bersih pada Kawasan Perdesaan Prioritas Nasional di Desa Loeha Kecamatan Towuti
Authors: Silfiana Andi , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Nirmalarumsari Chrecencya
Published: January 2020

Real Work Lecture Program-Community Empowerment Learning (KKN-PPM) STIKES Bhakti Pertiwi Luwu Raya Palopo is one of the community service activities carried out routinely by universities. The KKN PPM concept is intended to change the concept of "working for the community" to "working with the community". In addition, to improve its contextualization, KKN-PPM is carried out by changing the development paradigm into an empowerment paradigm. Purpose: The KKN-PPM activities are aimed at empowering and fostering the community to live healthy so that the health status of the village community can be fulfilled. The KKN-PPM implementation program is carried out using two models: the eco-e-development model, and the Center for Environment and Societal model. KKN-PPM activities have produced simple air filters in each hamlet in the village of Loeha with basic materials that can be obtained by residents in the village of Loeha. The incidence of diarrhea decreased or was not included in the list of most diseases in the working area of Bantilang Public Health Center. Increased knowledge and skills of the community about clean water sanitation management technology. It is expected that the level of public health in the village of Loeha can improve. Increase the soul of clean and healthy life, so that they can utilize a larger air source than a clean air source to save community life. The people of Loeha Village are very responsive to this activity, specifically, in making simple clean air filtration, this is evidenced by the considerable number of people present.
Upaya Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Guru Dalam Menetapkan Nilai KKM Melalui Workshop Di SDN-5 Mendawai
Authors: Rusli Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian tindakan sekolah yang di lakukan pada guru di SDN-5 Mendawai adalah untuk meningkatkan meningkatkan ketrampilan guru dalam menetapkan nilai KKM melalui Workshop. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah (School Action Research), karena penelitian dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Hasil observasi ada peningkatan skor rata-rata dari pra siklus ke siklus I, dimana hasil skor rata-rata observasi pra siklus hanya mencapai skor 5 sementara pada siklus I mencapai 9,3 yang artinya ketrampilan guru dalam menetapkan nilai KKM baik. Selanjutnya pada siklus II hasil observasi mencapai skor 11,2 artinya Ketrampilan guru dalam menetapkan nilai KKM sangat baik.
Pendekatan Client Centered Untuk Membantu Mencapai Aktualisasi Diri Peserta Didik Di SMA Negeri 1 Palangkaraya
Authors: Anyela Pa�o Petronela
Published: January 2020

Pendekatan Client Centered untuk Membantu Peserta Didik Mencapai Aktualisasi Diri pada Peserta Didik Di SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui pengaruh Pelaksanaan konseling individual dengan pendekatan client centered dalam membantu untuk mencapai Aktualisasi Diri pada peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1. (2) Untuk mengetahui ada perubahan setelah diberikan layanan Pendekatan Client Centered dalam membantu untuk mencapai perilaku aktualisasi diri pada peserta didik.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Mix Methoddengan bentuk strategi eksploratoris sekuensial.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya yang berjumlah 1488 orang dengan sampel 3 orang peserta didik yang teredentifikasi memiliki pengelolaan aktualisasi diri rendah. Data dianalisis dengan uji test menggunakan aplikasi software spss versi 22.00. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan wawancara, observasi, skala aktualisasi diri dan dokumentasi.
Analisis Kesulitan Menulis Rangkuman Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Pada Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDN 2 Pahandut Palangka Raya
Authors: Diplan Diplan , Tri Firmansyah Dicky , Rini Rini
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan menulis rangkuman mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada peserta didik kelas IV SDN 2 Pahandut Palangka Raya Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Kelas IV SDN 2 Pahandut Palangka Raya tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif. Kehadiran peneliti sebagai instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini dan sekaligus sebagai pengumpul data. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data terdiri dari analisis reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi/kesimpulan secara sistematis pada saat pelajaran menulis rangkuman di Kelas IV SDN 2 Pahandut Palangka Raya dilaksanakan dengan mengacu pada kemampuan peserta didik dalam menulis rangkuman yang mengalami kesulitan dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan di Kelas IV SDN 2 Pahandut Palangka Raya dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menulis rangkuman dipengaruhi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.
Identifikasi Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pada Materi Statistika Kelas VIII MTs Islamiyah Palangka Raya
Authors: Y Lada Elyasib , Thomas Orbit , Simpun Simpun
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena masih banyak siswa melakukan kesalahan dalam menjawab soal statistika. Ini terlihat dari hasil evaluasi siswa bahwa dari 24 siswa, 14 siswa tidak mencapai KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum). Adapun tujuan penelitian dalam penelitian ini: (1) Mendeskripsikan kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa kelas VIII MTs Islamiyah Palangka Raya dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi statistika, (2) Mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan siswa kelas VIII MTs Islamiyah Palangka Raya dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi statistika. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII-C sebanyak 20 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa soal tes sebanyak 4 soal. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian diperoleh adalah: kesalahan siswa dalam menjawab soal diantaranya: (1) Kesalahan dalam memahami soal (k1). (2) Kesalahan membuat model matematika (k2). (3) Kesalahan melakukan perhitungan (k3). (4) Kesalahan membuat kesimpulan (k4).
Internalisasi Falsafah Rumah Betang Untuk Membentuk Sikap Toleransi
Authors: Sugiyanto Roso , Rahman Azahari Abdul , Kartiwa Wawan , Sapriline Sapriline
Published: January 2020

Rumah betang atau huma betang adalah rumah adat suku Dayak khas Kalimantan Tengah yang terdapat di berbagai daerah Kalimantan Tengah. Rumah Betang di bangun dalam bentuk panggung dengan ketinggian tiga sampai lima meter dari tanah dengan panjang bangunan mencapai 150meter dan lebar hingga 30 meter. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Huma Betang sangat dijunjung tinggi oleh masyarakat dan menjadi pedoman dalam kehidupan sehari-hari oleh masyarakat Kalimantan Tengah. Selain berfungsi sebagai rumah adat, Huma Betang memiliki filosofi kehidupan yang sangat dalam dan mendasar bagi masyarakat seperti nilai gotong royong, kebersamaan, toleransi, rukun, dan hidup berdampingan. Gotong royong dan kerukunan sebagai nilai yang mapan dan terpelihara hingga saat ini. Manfaat dari eksistensi dan implementasi falsafah Huma Betang terhadap kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara, beberapa diantaranya adalah Huma Betang sebagai refleksi kehidupan masyarakat yang toleran (togetherness in diversity). Rekontruksi nilai-nilai huma betang dalam kehidupaan saat ini sangat diperlukan khususnya dalam rangka menyambut wacana pemindahan ibu kota negara Indonesia. Revitalisasi budaya dapat dimulai dari pengangkatan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal, salah satunya dari filosofi rumah adat Huma Betang. Revitalisasi dan implementasi falsafah huma betang dapat dilakukan dengan secara formal dilakukan melalui pembelajaran berbasis etnopedagogik pada mata pelajaran muatan lokal, secara informal dilakukan melalui pola perilaku keteladanan guru. Untuk membentuk karakter siswa yang berasazkan falsafah rumah betang yang baik harus terdapat tiga komponen yaitu moral knowing, (pengetahuan tentang moral), moral feeling (perasaan tentang moral) dan moral action (perbuatan moral).
THE RATIO OF ELECTION CAMPAIGNING TO POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ADVERTISING
Authors: Volosheniuk Nazarii
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between election campaigning and political and social advertising, namely to define the criteria for the separation of political advertising and election campaigning, to improve the definition of political and social advertising, and so on. Methodology. The methodology involves a comprehensive analysis and generalization of available scientific and theoretical material and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. During the research the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, system-structural, logical-normative. Results. In the course of the research, the criteria for demarcation of political advertising and election campaigning were determined, the definition of political and social advertising was improved, the amendments to the Law on Advertising on political and social advertising were proposed, the features of the distribution of political advertising during the election campaign were defined in the Law of Ukraine; definition in the Law of Ukraine "On Advertising" of the mechanism of payment for political advertising, which should have features in comparison with commercial, as well as in the period of election campaigning. Originality. The study found that the ratio of election campaigning to political and social advertising requires significant improvements in their use and legislative regulation. Electoral law scientists are working to improve these shortcomings. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in legislation and law-enforcement activities.
«FUNDAMENTALS OF THE STATE SYSTEM OF THE HALYCH REPUBLIC» IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN CONSTITUTIONALISM
Authors: Svorak Stepan
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The purpose of this work is to analyze the content and legal nature of the constitutional project «Fundamentals of the State System of the Halych Republic», developed by WUNR representatives and submitted to the Entente States in April 1921. Method. The methodological basis of the study was the combination of principles and methods of scientific knowledge. For objectivity of the research, a set of general scientific, special-legal, special-historical and philosophical methods of scientific knowledge, in particular historical-legal, comparative, special-legal and others, was used, which allowed to systematize the narrative base and formulate relevant conclusions and generalizations. Results. In the course of the research the significant influence of the European experience of the national state-building on the reflection of human rights and freedoms in national legislation was determined. A comparative analysis of the project "Fundamentals of the State System of the Halych Republic" and the Declaration of Human and Citizen Rights in 1789 was established. This legal act is deeply democratic, fair and humane, enshrining universal values where human, its rights and freedoms are of the highest social value. Scientific novelty. The work deepens Ukrainian historical and legal studies in the field of the formation of the national system of constitutionalism and the evolution of political and legal thought of the first half of the twentieth century. It is argued that in the conditions of modern reforming of the Constitution of Ukraine, lawyers should refer both to European sources of constitutional law and to projects already known to us by the constitution of Ukraine, created by the creators of the Western Ukrainian People's Republic, who have not lost their relevance to date. Practical importance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.
BASIC FUNDAMENTALS OF CIVIL LAW AND THEIR IMPORTANCE
Authors: Vivcharuk Diana
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The purpose of the article is the regulation of relations on the principles of civil law. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and a synthesis of available scientific and theoretical information. It is includes the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. Such methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, functional, systemic-structural, logical-normative. Results: it was determined, that principles of civil law – an ideas of the civil law, that characterized by systematic,versatile, more stable, more regylated. Originality. An article is the special reseach that explores the problems of civil law in Ukraine. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in legislation and law-enforcement activities.
THE IDEA OF «COMMUNITY» IN THE GOVERNMENT CONCEPTS OF GALICIA OF THE XIX – BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
Authors: Ilyn Liubomyr
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze and systematize the views of social and political thinkers of Galicia in the 19th - beginning of the 20th centuries. on the right and manner of organizing a nation-state as a cathedral. Method. The methodology includes a set of general scientific, special legal, special historical and philosophical methods of scientific knowledge, as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematic and comprehensive. The problem-chronological approach made it possible to identify the main stages of the evolution of the content of the idea of catholicity in Galicia's legal thought of the 19th century. Results. It is established that the idea of catholicity, which was borrowed from church terminology, during the nineteenth century. acquired clear legal and philosophical features that turned it into an effective principle of achieving state unity and integrity. For the Ukrainian statesmen of the 19th century. the idea of catholicity became fundamental in view of the separation of Ukrainians between the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires. The idea of unity of Ukrainians of Galicia and the Dnieper region, formulated for the first time by the members of the Russian Trinity, underwent a long evolution and received theoretical reflection in the work of Bachynsky's «Ukraine irredenta». It is established that catholicity should be understood as a legal principle, according to which decisions are made in dialogue, by consensus, and thus able to satisfy the absolute majority of citizens of the state. For Galician Ukrainians, the principle of unity in the nineteenth century. implemented through the prism of «state» and «international» approaches. Scientific novelty. The main stages of formation and development of the idea of catholicity in the views of social and political figures of Halychyna of the XIX – beginning of the XX centuries are highlighted in the work. and highlighting the distinctive features of «national statehood» that they promoted and understood as possible in the process of unification of Ukrainian lands into one state. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.
FAMILY VALUES AS A FUNDAMENTAL BASIS FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODERN UKRAINIAN STATE
Authors: Lutsky Roman
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The aim of this work is to study the characteristics of transformation that appeared in the sphere of family relations in the modern Ukrainian society. The main attention is concentrated on problems of asymmetry of family status. Technique. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and synthesis of existing scientific and theoretical material and formulation of appropriate conclusions and recommendations. During the study, we used the following methods of scientific knowledge: terminological, semantic, functional, systemic-structural, comparative legal. Results. The research process recognized that at the present stage of creation of a Ukrainian state more family is in the process of transformation than in decline. It has passed a long way of development and adaptation to diverse conditions of existence, characterized by flexibility and sustainability. Some family functions under the influence of objective conditions disappear, others persist, still others only appear. Scientific novelty. In the research process, a number of faults and reasons in the matter of the transformation of Ukrainian families. The inability of the spouses to overcome the crisis situation in the transition of families from one stage to the other can be connected with the psychological incompatibility of the spouses, the inadequate choice of a marriage partner, the inability of families to solve problems, the low level of socio-psychological adaptation. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law-making and enforcement activities while solving family household conflicts.
INNOCENCE AND LIMITED INNOCENCE: THE PRACTICE OF THE ANGLO-AMERICAN LEGAL SYSTEM
Authors: Polonka Ivanna
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to study the norms of the Anglo-American legal family regarding the сriteria for innocence of the incapacitated subjects of objectively unlawful acts: medical and legal criteria. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and a synthesis of available scientific and theoretical information. It is includes the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. Such methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, systemic-structural, comparatively legal. Results: In the course of the study, it was recognized that the law of countries within the Anglo-American legal system was characterized by clear problems with the formulation of both legal and medical criteria of insanity. The main reason for this omission is the application in practice of judicial precedents that have been adopted since the last century. Originality. The study identified a number of shortcomings of the Anglo-American legal family in determining the criteria of insanity, namely: there is no strong-willed character of the legal criterion; their indisputable character makes it impossible to deduce the intermediate states of the human psyche; the circumstances that the crimes may be committed by persons whose “defect of mind” does not take place as a result of mental illness are not taken into account; the burden of proving insanity is transferred to the defendant himself. The medical criterion of insanity in the Anglo-American legal family also raises a number of remarks, the main of which is a fairly extensive list of forms of mental illness and abnormalities, which provokes impunity for potential criminals. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in law-making and enforcement activities in the administration of justice against incapacitated persons.
GENESIS OF VIEWS ON THE STATE AND THE LAW OF K. LEVITSKY
Authors: Stechyshyn Alla
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to highlight the main stages and factors that influenced the state-legal views of K. Levitsky. Method. The methodology includes an analysis of the narrative base as well as the epistolary heritage of K. Levtsky, with further generalization and formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. For the objectivity of the study, a set of general scientific, special-legal, special-historical and philosophical methods of scientific cognition, as well as the principles of objectivity, historicism, systematicity and comprehensiveness were used. Results. It is established that K. Levytsky has made a lot of important cases for the development of Ukrainian public organizations and the creation of individuals and legal entities of rural entrepreneurship, and in a number of his developments of the norms of electoral, civil, tax law he made many amendments and achieved their adoption in the parliament, which greatly facilitated the lives of Galician Ukrainians. The main content of his educational, social, economic, political, advocacy and parliamentary activity was to ensure that the Ukrainians of Eastern Galicia did not stiffen in their ethnographic self-identification, did not stop in their political national self-awareness, but rose to the legal understanding of the ways of building the Ukrainian-democratic national liberation European model. Scientific novelty. The article highlights the objective and subjective factors influencing K. Levitsky's views on the state and law, his advocacy and parliamentary initiatives within the walls of the imperial parliament. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.
THE PECULIARITIES OF THE PROMULGATION OF THE NORMATIVE AND LEGAL ACTS OF THE LOCAL AUTHORITIES
Authors: Andrusiv Liudmyla
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The purpose of the paper is to formulate the peculiarities of the promulgation of the normative and legal acts by the local authorities and to identify problematic aspects on their basis. Methodics. The methodics involves a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available regulatory material and scientific positions and the formulation of the relevant features and problematic aspects. During the research the following methods of scientific cognition were used: dialectical, hermeneutic, historical-legal, prognostic, systemic and formal-legal one. Results. In the course of the research it was stated that for the promulgation of the normative and legal acts of the local authorities such features related to the Law of Ukraine «On Access to Public Information» and the need to specify the procedure and form of the promulgation are characteristic. Scientific novelty. The study identifies the problematic aspects of the promulgation of the normative and legal acts of the local authorities which are related to the lack of the technical and legal rules of the promulgation. Practical importance. The results of the study can be used to improve the normative and legal framework for promulgation and creation an effective system for accessing all the interested in acts people.