bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A problemática do sentido e do sujeito no campo transcendental sem sujeito em Gilles Deleuze
Authors: Correia Messias Nunes , Torres Ibiapina Ana Célia
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this work is to generally expose the main movements of argument through which the French philosopher, Gilles Deleuze, in his work The Logic of Sense, arrives at the proposition of meaning as a form of production. This problematic inserts meaning as a production located in the transcendental field, which will highlight the role of singularities, especially that of a paradoxical element, which will be essential to the creation of meaning. We will first focus on Deleuzian criticism of an entire philosophy of representation, his engagement with phenomenology and, finally, the notion of a decentered subject. The method we will use will be the structural one in which social reality is analyzed based on the construction of models that explain how relationships occur based on what they call structures.
ASPECTS RELATED TO CONDUCT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AUDIT
Authors: Mamasabirovich Misirov Komoliddin , Vohidovich Ganiev Shahriddin
Published: June 2024

This article covers aspects of environmental audit, ensuring environmental safety, reducing anthropogenic impact on the environment, eliminating environmental problems, and sustainable development of the country's economy
THE ROLE OF PRIVATE CLINICS IN PUBLIC HEALTH CARE
Authors: Uktamjonovna Pulatova Lola
Published: June 2024

In the course of reforms carried out in the years of independence in the field of health care, special attention was paid to the development of private sector activities along with state medical institutions. Strengthening all-round support for the development of the private sector in the health sector, creating the necessary conditions for private medical institutions to provide high-tech quality medical services to the population, expanding foreign investments, and attracting highly qualified specialists to the private medical sector, as well as medical tourism and to develop the export of medical services
SOME REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN NIGERIA
Authors: Okeokwo ThankGod , Ojomachewu Zekeri, Glory
Published: June 2024

Some regulations made under the powers of the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency pursuant to its Act provides for Cleaner Production Technologies in most industries which have impact on air, water and plant existence within Nigeria. The Regulations have identified polluter pays principles and effective investment in up to date technologies as strategies to getting pollution free environment mould into environmental plans of new licensees in Pharmaceutical, soap, detergent and chemical related industries. Every person or body must ensure it does not contribute to the pollution of the environment beyond what the ecosystem can absorb. Pollution is the alteration of the natural use of environmental resources as to make it lose or change its natural, biological, chemical and physical essence beyond the capacity of the environment to absorb. There are activities which are contrary to natural existence of the environment but which does not distort the composition or nature of environmental resources. This article adopted doctrinal methodology and data sourced from regulations. It was found that environmental pollution may not be overcome by mere subsidiary legislation. It was recommended that enforcement of the Regulations plus synergy in areas of technical assistance and pollution remediation equipment acquisition and utilization among related agencies will go along-way at solving pollution issues around production facilities industries in Nigeria.
EXAMINING SOME INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK ON ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN NIGERIA
Authors: Glory Ojomachewu Zekeri , Okeokwo ThankGod
Published: June 2024

Institutions are established to uphold certain programmes of government which are helpful for development of the human society. The control of pollution activities of individuals and corporate organizations are some of the concerns of modern day world. Diligence and compliance with rules will assist institutions perform optimally. However, innovation and technology can aid in carrying out functions and achieving set goals efficiently. This paper focuses on institutional framework on environmental pollution in Nigeria. To prevent destruction of environmental resources through pollution, institutions like the NESREA and National Council for Climate Change are established. Statute like National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency Act 2007 as amended and Climate Change Act 2021 created institutions to promote anti-pollution campaign. It was found that environmental pollution can be curtailed and climate change curbed if the institutions perform their duties with patriotism. It was recommended that Agencies like NESREA and National Council for Climate Change should synergise in areas of technical assistance and pollution remediation equipment acquisition and utilisation.
STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF ELEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONTROL OF ENTERPRISES WHILE IMPROVING TAX COLLECTION
Authors: Nuriddin Ernazarov , Bahriddinxon Yahyoyev
Published: June 2024

The article outlines the difficulties of ensuring stability, the unpredictability of a cyclical downturn in the economy, methods of monetary control in conditions of both budget deficits and surpluses in conditions of manipulation of securities through the use of a reserve requirement for bank deposits. It is noted that mandatory reserve requirements should not be a permanent element of the state financial system. The proposal is made that reserve requirements in the order of 5% of credit accumulated in current accounts or savings deposits should be subject to monetary control rather than budgetary control
IMPROVING THE REPORTING OF FINANCIAL RESULTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Authors: Misirov Komoliddin Mamasabirovich
Published: June 2024

It is regulated by parallel accounting and transformation of financial statements which are based on national standards and they are in accordance with international standards in our Republic. Therefore, it is advisable to make proposals for the preparation of financial statements in accordance with international standards and increase investor confidence, while reducing costs and increasing the transparency of financial statements
Sources on the political history and leadership of the states of Central Asia in the 18th–19th centuries
Authors: Qizi Ibrohimzoda Gulruh Shokirjon
Published: June 2024

This article provides information about the historical studies and sources concerning the history of the Bukhara Emirate, Khiva and Kokand Khanates in the 18th-19th centuries.
SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF THE UZBEK PEOPLE
Authors: Uskinovna Akhmedova Gulchekhra
Published: June 2024

The musical art of the Uzbek people, which occupies an important place in the spiritual culture, dates back to long historical times. Archaeological research conducted in our republic proved that our distant ancestors had a high level of musical art.
PRINCIPLES OF LENINIST PARTISANSHIP IN LITERATURE AND ART
Authors: Choriyev Sanjar Hamzaevich
Published: June 2024

The partisanship of Soviet literature and art, the Marxist-Leninist doctrine and party leadership of literature and art, and the manifestation of partisanship in Uzbek Soviet literature and art are discussed
THE FAMOUS CHOPOGAN OF TAKCHI RESIDENTS OF ALACHOPON
Authors: Maxammad Raxmonov Xabibullo o‘g‘li
Published: June 2024

In this article, the life of cattle herders of Alachopon village, where the Takchi people of Boysun district of Surkhandarya region live, the life of goatherds, goat breeding, breed types and legal rules are presented. In addition, ethnographic stories related to the life of riders are described
Algorithm For Implementing Mobile Applications In The Process Of Screening For Patient Compliance In The Treatment Of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases
Authors: Sayfullaevna Khodjieva Gulirano
Published: June 2024

This article describes the results of a study on the adaptation, implementation and evaluation of the effectiveness of the MyTherapy mobile application in the practice of treating chronic non-infectious diseases in order to monitor treatment and patient compliance. Based on the more pronounced positive dynamics of the therapy itself, the improvement in the quality of life indicator and the indicator of adherence to treatment, it is shown that the use of this mobile application can be a highly effective method of monitoring the therapy of chronic non-infectious diseases when used correctly.
DETECTING THE ROLE OF QUINOA AGAINST THE TOXICITY OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE, WHICH CAUSES DAMAGE TO TESTICULAR TISSUE, AND SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN MALE RATS
Authors: Bayan M. Mahdi  , Hiyam J. Ibrahim  , Rajaa M. Ismail
Published: June 2024

The current study aims to reveal the role of Quinoa seeds against the toxicity of hydrogen peroxide, which causes damage to testicular tissue and some physiological parameters in male rats. In this study 32 adult male albino rats, (wt 180-260 gm with age 3-5 month) obtained from Veterinary college/ Kirkuk University. the rats were randomly divided into four groups, control (n=8), and experimental (n=24) groups. The control group just received 4ml distilled water daily. However, the experimental groups divided into three groups each included 8 male albino rat. The findings showed that the concentration of testosterone (TE), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) in second group show significant (P
EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF ORLISTAT, LIRAGLUTIDE, AND THE HERBAL SUPPLEMENT ON THE MOTHERS OF EXPERIMENTALLY FATTENED WHITE RATS
Authors: Zainab Hasan Majeed  , Ektifa Abdul Hamid Muhammad  , Muna Salah Rasheed
Published: June 2024

The current study aimed to evaluate the effect of orlistat, liraglutide, and the herbal supplement on the mothers of experimentally fattened white rats. The female rats were divided into two main groups, the first fed a standard ration, in which two groups were the first pregnant and the second non-pregnant, while the second main group was fed a special diet containing 35%. Fat for the purpose of fattening as a first stage and for a period of 6 weeks, then the second stage began, which is the pregnancy and treatment stage and included eight secondary groups. The first group was not treated with any drug, the second group was orlistat at a therapeutic dose, the third group was liraglutide at a therapeutic dose, the fourth group was an herbal supplement, and the fifth group was a supplement with a therapeutic dose. Of Orlistat, the sixth group is supplemented with a therapeutic dose of liraglutide, the seventh group is a high dose of orlistat, and the eighth group is a high dose of liraglutide. The current study showed that the obesity leads to changes in lipid profiles compared to control groups, as the effect of fattening is represented by an increase in the concentration of total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins, very low-density lipoproteins, and a decrease in high-density lipoproteins, histological examinations. Pathological changes appeared in each of the liver tissues, represented by a large proliferation of fat droplets, steatosis, Müller bodies, collapse of the central vein wall, and lymphocytic infiltration. The two best groups were when the herbal supplement was used with both drugs, and the herbal supplement had a synergistic role. With the two drugs, it reduces the accumulation of fat in the cells.
Transformaciones en un asentamiento urbano de la comuna 8 de Cúcuta como respuesta a la crisis sanitaria generada COVID-19.
Authors: Galvis Velandia Laura Nataly , Jaimes Márquez Maritza Carolina , Montero Ferreira Milton Alier
Published: June 2024

La crisis sanitaria generada a nivel global por el COVID-19 ha impactado diferentes esferas sociales y culturales; generando diversos modos para su afrontamiento; el objetivo del artículo es reconocer las transformaciones en un asentamiento urbano de la comuna 8 de Cúcuta como respuesta a la crisis sanitaria generada COVID-19; los resultados de investigación hacen parte de los procesos que adelanta el Grupo de Investigación de Trabajo Social en la investigación titulada “efectos colaterales del COVID-19 en las familias de la frontera colombo-venezolana” que se corresponde con el macroproyecto de la Facultad de Educación, Artes y Humanidades de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander denominado “Imaginarios, representaciones, relatos y narrativas sobre ciudad, frontera y migración”. La investigación se desarrolló desde el paradigma cualitativo con un enfoque metodológico; la información fue recolectada con 20 familias integrantes de la comunidad del barrio, que fueron seleccionadas por conveniencia. En los resultados destacan tres grandes categorías transformaciones familiares, transformaciones comunicarías y la emisora comunitaria como herramienta de apoyo social, desde donde se concluye la importancia de la relación entre familia y comunidad, la comunidad como escenario de respuesta a los problemas sociales, la necesidad de la movilización de redes de apoyo y el valor de la radio para la comunidad.
Effect of wet grinding on the physical-mechanical and structural properties of extruded ceramic tiles
Authors: Jurado-Pabuence Daniel Fernando , Alvarado-Gallo Camilo Andrés , Cely-Illera Leonardo , Cely-Niño Jairo , Anteliz-Contreras Keila , Cely-Illera Claudia Vanessa
Published: June 2024

Regionalmente, las empresas cerámicas se limitan a realizar la caracterización de las materias primas, sin tener en cuenta los métodos de molienda y técnicas de conformado, las cuales tendrán influencia en las propiedades finales del producto terminado. Este artículo, evalúa los beneficios integrales de una materia prima arcillosa extruida dentro de la etapa de cocción en horno colmena, despues de haber realizado la reconversión en el método de preparación. Se estableció la viabilidad de producir industrialmente pavimentos y revestimientos cerámicos extruidos, utilizando la molienda en húmedo, y se muestra las ventajas de esta molienda, logrando un beneficio integral, entre el mejor aprovechamiento de los recursos, el incremento en la calidad y un máximo de rentabilidad de los productos.
Consideraciones técnicas para la revisión de diseños y planos estructurales de edificaciones de concreto reforzado según la NSR-10
Authors: Márquez Montejo Jesús David , Vargas Martínez Yeiber Alexander , Afanador García Nelson
Published: June 2024

El municipio de Ocaña, Norte de Santander, ha venido presentando un crecimiento de población en los últimos años, lo cual se ve reflejado significativamente en la construcción de edificaciones ejecutadas en algunos casos por empresas privadas o públicas, las cuales deben realizar los respectivos tramites de licencia que exigen como requisito principal los diseños estructurales. Dichos diseños, deben cumplir los requisitos mínimos de diseño y construcción para edificaciones sismo resistentes junto con lineamientos técnicos de materiales y aquellos que requieran su uso. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, el proyecto planteado ofrece a entidades públicas y privadas dedicadas al diseño estructural consideraciones técnicas basadas en el Reglamento Colombiano de Construcción Sismo Resistente NSR-10 para agilizar revisiones de planos estructurales y memorias de cálculo que involucren el análisis y diseño estructural de todos los elementos que componen el sistema estructural y elementos estructurales secundarios de edificaciones de concreto reforzado. La investigación recopila y ordena los criterios técnicos y normativos mínimos para realizar la revisión técnica a elementos estructurales mediante información del Reglamento Colombiano de Construcción Sismo Resistente NSR-10 y bibliografía complementaria.
Deshumanización en la atención de la salud ¿son las Tic´s el problema o la solución?
Authors: Jimenez Rodriguez Luis Alfredo , Gamboa Suárez Ramiro , Márquez Marco
Published: June 2024

Este artículo analiza la deshumanización como resultado de la interacción del binomio paciente-médico y el intrincado campo real que en la actualidad sobreviene a la innovación y la tecnología que es fundamental hoy. Como premisa, se identifican las causas gestoras de la deshumanización en entornos médicos (alteración de la agencia del paciente, mecanización, reducción de la empatía y desconexión moral). Posteriormente, propondremos posibles soluciones tales como (individuación, reorientación de la agenda, promoción de la similitud, personificación y procedimientos de humanización, balance empático y selección de personal médico y paramédico y compromiso moral). Como colofón al esbozo teórico disertamos cuando este proceso deshumanizante en la situación de la salud en potencialmente tocado por la Tic´s o si por el contrario no poseen efecto alguno dentro de su actuar. El estudio se basa en la interpretación e sendos documentos que en definitiva apoyaron el resultado, estos son fuente de investigaciones y posturas reales recogidas en el desarrollo.Palabras Claves: Deshumanización, Empatía, Paciente, Tic´s.
Diagnóstico empresarial como herramienta de competitividad en las MiPymes de Cúcuta
Authors: Casadiego-Duque Yair Rolando , Rico-Rojas Carlos Fabián , Contreras-Cáceres María Esmeralda , Calderón-Contreras María del Mar
Published: June 2024

Para las MiPymes los diagnósticos empresariales son de vital importancia, teniendo en cuenta que les permite evaluar, controlar y mejorar los procesos administrativos, contables, financieros, factores clave para la competitividad empresarial. Es por eso que la investigación tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis competitivo en las MiPymes ubicadas en san José de Cúcuta. El tipo de estudio de la presente investigación se enmarcó en el paradigma cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo y de campo. Para ello se pretende por medio de una encuesta la recolección de datos de las 43 MiPymes del municipio de San José de Cúcuta mediante la aplicación de la matriz de posición estratégica y evaluación de la acción PEEA e identificar los tipos de estrategia que pueden usar las empresas. Los resultados más significativos que arrojo esta investigación demuestra la importancia de innovar en el área de competitividad para las MiPymes, lo cual hace necesario la inversión de recursos y la búsqueda de ayudas de sectores públicos o privados, la capacitación del recurso humano, el mejoramiento de la infraestructura y los medios tecnológicos; logran una mejor participación en los mercados; así como la creación de vínculos estratégicos conformaran unas bases solidas para el sostenimiento de las pequeñas y medianas empresas.
Uso de estrategias didácticas en la enseñanza de las matemáticas
Authors: Pineda-Isaza Walter Byron , Hernández-Suárez Cesar Augusto , Prada-Núñez Raúl
Published: June 2024

El propósito principal de la investigación consistió en describir las estrategias didácticas conocidas y usadas por parte los docentes de un programa académico de formación de Licenciados en Matemática en una universidad pública de Colombia. La metodología empleada es cuantitativa, a nivel descriptivo, con diseño de trabajo de campo. La población la conforman todos los docentes que laboran en este programa académico y la muestra fue seleccionada mediante la técnica de muestreo no probabilístico intencional con tamaño de 20 docentes. La recolección de la información se hizo a través de la aplicación de dos cuestionarios, los cuales fueron validados por juicio de expertos y mediante técnicas estadísticas. Los hallazgos encontrados no arrojan información suficiente acerca del grado de dominio que el docente tiene de las estrategias generales para la enseñanza de las Matemáticas. De allí que se requiera indagar si el manejo que hace el docente de esas estrategias se adecua a las necesidades e intereses de los estudiantes.
Uso y Aplicaciones de la Integración Entre Computación Cuantica y Blockchain: Revisión Sistemática Exploratoria
Authors: Aponte Novoa Fredy Andrés , Jabba-Molinares Daladier , Wightman-Rojas Pedro Mario
Published: June 2024

Las tecnologías Blockchain en conjunto con la computación cuántica es un nuevo campo de investigación, el cual enfoca sus esfuerzos en la identificación y mitigación de los problemas que traerá consigo la madurez y adopción de las técnicas propias de la computación cuántica, al consultar publicaciones científicas sobre estos temas, específicamente en la base de datos Scopus se puede identificar que desde hace 30 años se realizan investigaciones sobre computación cuántica, teniendo un crecimiento en la última década y un mayor interés en los últimos tres años, por otra parte casi tres lustros después aparecen las publicaciones relacionadas con Blockchain  presentando un lento interés en sus inicios en contraste con su gran interés en los últimos 3 años. Además, los resultados de la consulta en esta base de datos de las dos temáticas en conjunto reflejan que solo desde el año 2018 se presentan publicaciones científicas, particularmente para el año 2019 Computación Cuántica presenta 833 publicaciones, Blockchain 3760 y estas dos temáticas en conjunto solo 5 publicaciones, lo que presenta un 0,60% y 0,13%, respecto a cada tema por separado respectivamente.
Este documento presenta una revisión sistemática exploratoria (Scoping Review) de la bibliografía relacionada el estudio de la computación cuántica junto con la tecnología Blockchain con el objetivo de identificar sus áreas de estudio, aplicación y tecnologías complementarias.
Efecto de los filtros morfológicos en los procesos de detección de objetos en movimiento
Authors: Castro-Casadiego Sergio Alexander , Sánchez-Mojica Karla Yohana , Puerto-López Karla Cecilia , Niño-Rondón Carlos Vicente , Medina-Delgado Byron , Guevara-Ibarra Dinael
Published: June 2024

En los procesos de sustracción de fondo aplicado a la detección de objetos en movimiento, una de las etapas de mayor relevancia es la del filtrado por morfología, en donde se simplifica la imagen y se conservan la mayor parte de las características de forma de los objetos. Por ello, se realiza una comparativa entre las operaciones de dilatación, erosión, apertura, cierre y gradiente en imágenes de video con fondo estático, donde circulan personas en ambientes no controlados, con el objetivo de determinar su comportamiento en la detección y conteo de personas. El procesamiento de imagen se realiza en lenguaje Python y se utiliza el paquete especializado para visión por computadora OpenCV. Además, mediante Tkinter se desarrolló una interfaz gráfica de usuario con la que se ingresan los valores del tamaño y la forma del elemento estructural para el procesamiento. Al aplicar el filtrado morfológico por dilatación se obtuvo un acierto en las detecciones de 82.28 %, con la erosión el acierto fue de 81.86 %, mientras que, con las operaciones de apertura, cierre y gradiente el acierto fue de 83.69 %, 93.07 % y 87.69 % respectivamente.
Análisis numérico de excentricidad unidireccional en zapatas aisladas
Authors: Rodríguez-Obando Paula Andrea , Salazar-Niño Juan David , Ruge-Cárdenas Juan Carlos
Published: June 2024

La capacidad de carga última se define como la carga aplicada a un suelo mediante la distribución de una solicitación critica ejercida al material de soporte, valiéndose de un elemento geotécnico de conexión llamado cimentación. Según Terzaghi, la mayoría de las cimentaciones se diseñan bajo un concepto conocido como falla general por corte. Teóricamente, existe una influencia sobre el cálculo, detectada por el efecto de la excentricidad de la carga, transmitida por la columna de la estructura aporticada. Esta excentricidad puede ser causada por varios aspectos, en especial, superestructurales que son transferidos a la cimentación superficial. El estudio consta de un análisis numérico, usando un modelo computacional basado en el método de elementos finitos; y una evaluación mediante ecuaciones empíricas que son usadas en la cotidianidad de la ingeniería práctica. Los resultados muestran cierta similitud, donde se revelan valores conservadores en las modelaciones numéricas respecto a las teorías tradicionales.
La comunicación como acción de motivación - productividad en las organizaciones
Authors: Arévalo-Vera Yexine , Cadena-Morales José Julián
Published: June 2024

Se realizó un análisis reflexivo de la comunicación relacionadas a los cambios del comportamiento organizacional, tomando como base el enfoque hermenéutico, donde se seleccionó una muestra teórica de literatura especializada de las áreas de la comunicación, motivación y productividad en la empresa. La base fundamental del estudio correspondió en fundamentar la influencia del proceso administrativo y las funciones administrativas en la configuración de la comunicación organizacional, haciendo una relación entre comunicación, motivación y productividad. En este sentido, se enfatizó en la interpretación de la administración científica hasta abordar y evaluar los modelos de la comunicación organizacional, lo que arrojó proponer un modelo comunicativo que pueden adoptar las organizaciones para integrar todas las partes involucradas de la empresa, impactando en el clima organizacional, sus metas y producción de una manera sustentable en el tiempo.
¿Evadir menos mientras se produce más? Efecto del impuesto al consumo en el desempeño económico de restaurantes y bares en Colombia
Authors: Cañizares-Osorio Jesús Daniel , Cañizares-Arévalo Jorge de Jesús , Cárdenas-García Maribel
Published: June 2024

Para los hacedores de política fiscal es imprescindible contar con evidencia empírica expost que soporte e informe de manera exante las decisiones a tomar y las políticas a plantear en materia impositiva. Es por ello por lo que existen numerosos estudios empíricos que han mostrado diversos efectos de choques fiscales sobre variables macroeconómicas como el empleo, los salarios, la inversión y los ingresos. El presente artículo busca llevar a cabo un análisis concluyente sobre el efecto multivariable que tuvo una reglamentación tributaria colombiana sobre el subsector económico de restaurantes catering y bares, a partir del cambio del impuesto al valor agregado IVA (16%), que permite deducir el impuesto pagado por consumo intermedio, por el impuesto al consumo (8%) que, aunque tiene una menor tasa, no permite esta deducción. Se estimó el impuesto potencial pagado con ambos tributos, buscando conocer si la reglamentación significó una reducción en la carga y, posteriormente, haciendo uso de un modelo de regresión discontinua que compara este subsector en cuestión con otros subsectores similares presentes en la encuesta anual de servicios del DANE, se encontró un efecto positivo de esta reglamentación sobre las variables de interés, por ejemplo, significó un incremento de 23% en la producción nominal promedio de las empresas del sector al compararse con otros sectores que no fueron cobijados por esta reforma.
Cyber Security Risk Assessment Methods for Smart Healthcare
Authors: Memon Sumaira , Memon Shahzad , Dhomeja Lachhman Das , Memon Bisharat Rasool , Memon Nisar Ahmed
Published: June 2024

The perverseness of the Internet of Things (IoT) has reached the healthcare sector, where interconnected medical devices are transforming how we deliver and manage health. These devices, linked wirelessly, create a vast network known as Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), that integrates seamlessly with the broader healthcare system. This interconnected infrastructure facilitates the exchange of massive amounts of patient data, paving the way for a more distributed and data-driven approach to healthcare. In healthcare’s ICT environment rely heavily on electronic health records (EHR), e-prescribing systems and other systems. Protecting this sensitive data necessitates robust cybersecurity measures. Even though data security is an indirect cost, it is crucial for healthcare systems. In general, patient trust in a healthcare system depends on the infrastructure’s ability to protect data from security and privacy threats. A critical component of this strategy is security risk assessment. A risk is an indirect cost borne by those designing these systems. The risk assessment process identifies, evaluates, and prioritizes potential threats to the organization’s assets including hardware and software. By assessing risks before acting, healthcare organizations can effectively allocate resources to mitigate the most critical vulnerabilities. While broadly applicable cyber risk assessment frameworks like NIST, ISO, and OCTAVE exist, they may lack a strong risk between assets, threats and impacts, and controls. Therefore, they do not provide a comprehensive picture for healthcare specifically. A more thorough examination is required to establish a strong association between protected systems, potential threats, and the resulting risks. This paper critically reviews these frameworks and their methodologies and limitations for healthcare cybersecurity. Even though data security is an indirect cost, it is crucial for healthcare systems.
A Hybrid Deep Learning Based Fake News Detection System Using Temporal Features
Authors: Raza Ali , Usmani Raja Sher Afgun , Khan Shafiq Ur Rehman
Published: June 2024

Detecting fake news and missing information is gaining popularity, especially after social media and online news platforms advancements. Social media is the main and speediest source of fake news propagation, whereas online news websites contribute to fake news dissipation. In this study, we propose a framework to detect fake news using the temporal features of text and consider user feedback to determine whether the news is fake or not. In recent studies, the temporal features in text documents gain valuable consideration from Natural Language Processing and user feedback and only try to classify the textual data as fake or true. This research article indicates the impact of recurring and non-recurring events on fake and true news. We use different models such as LSTM, BERT, and CNN- BiLSTM to investigate, and it is concluded that from BERT, we get better results, and 70% of true news is recurring, and the rest of 30% is non-recurring.
Trustee’s Obligation of Data Trust from the Perspective of Balancing Personal Information Protection and Data Circulation
Authors: Liu Tao
Published: June 2024

Data plays a key role in current society with its security facing challenges. In this context, data trusts have emerged, but the trustee’s obligations are vague. The theory and practice of data trust in Britain, the United States, Japan and other countries are developing vigorously. However, China has not yet established a relevant legal system with different views on the trustee’s obligations in academia. According to the further analysis of a tripartite legal relationship of data trust, the significance of the data controller as the settlor, the admission standards of the trustee, and the multi-beneficiary theory are emphasized. From the perspective of balancing personal information protection and data circulation, it is proposed that personal information protection is the foundation of data trust. Meanwhile, data circulation with public goods and economic value attributes is the driving force for the development of data trust. Finally, the trustee’s legal obligations during the establishment, continuance and termination of the trust should be further refined, including reasonable negotiation obligations, fiduciary obligations for data management, data confidentiality obligations, and income distribution obligations.
Time Management and Effective Teaching in Senior Public Secondary Schools in River State
Authors: Nweke Emmanuel Onyekachi , Osakwe Mariam-Aminaho
Published: June 2024

The study investigated time management and effective teaching in senior public secondary schools in River State. The study adopted a correlational design. This study covered teachers in the public senior secondary schools in Rivers State. The population was 7,123 teachers. The study adopted the stratified random sampling technique to select teachers in each of the 23 Local Government Areas of Rivers State, giving a total of 177 teachers constituting 10% of the total population. About 8 teachers were chosen from each of the 23 LGAs in Rivers State. Out of 177 copies of questionnaires distributed, 150 representing 85% were duly completed and returned.  The study used the returned copies for the analysis of the study. A questionnaire instrument used for data collection titled: “Time Management by Staff and Effective Teaching Questionnaire (EMTQ) was used for this study. The instrument was divided into two sections:  section A and B. Section A contains demographic data of the respondents while Section B contains item statements in different clusters. Each cluster contained items addressing a research question. The instrument was coded with a modified 4-point Likert Scale of Very High Extent (VHE)= 4 Points, High Extent (HE) = 3 points, Low Extent (LE) = 2 points and Very Low Extent (VLE) = 1 point. The instrument was subjected to face and content validation by presenting the instrument to an expert in Measurement and Evaluation, at the Niger Delta University, Bayelsa State. The reliability of the instrument was ascertained Crombach alpha and obtained .98>.71 which proved that the instrument was reliable.  The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation at mean benchmark of 2.5 while T-test was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 levels of significance. The findings of the study showed that there is a significant relationship between time management and teaching effectiveness. It showed that when teachers adopt prompt use of time in their job roles, that would lead to teaching effectiveness. It recommended among others that Management of public secondary schools in Rivers State should ensure that teaching activities are guided by the school timetable and Principals of public secondary schools in Rivers State should ensure effective and timely coverage of the curriculum or syllables.
Evidence-based Homoeopathy: Individualized Homoeopathic Approach in a Case of Herpes Zoster in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Gupta Dr. Monica , Shamli N Dr. Hiba , Rahman Laskar Dr. Sahina
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Herpes zoster (HZ) is a dermatomal viral infection caused by varicella zoster that remains dormant within posterior root ganglion, characterized by pain along the affected dermatome followed by vesicular eruptions. It commonly occurs in people above 50 years, but it can affect any age, especially those with immunosuppression. Homoeopathic literature shows that cases of Herpes zoster have been successfully treated with homoeopathic medicines. Case summary: This is a paediatric case of herpes zoster. The case presented here is an 8 year old girl, from Repertory OPD, Homoeopathic Hospital, North Eastern Institute of Ayurveda and Homoeopathy, Shillong. The patient was treated with homoeopathic individualized medicine (Ranunculus bulbosus 200C) for about 1 month, with significant improvement and there was complete disappearance of eruptions, pain and itching.
The Relationship Between Self-Determination and the Mathematics Learning Outcome of Senior Highschool Students at Payakumbuh City
Authors: Ahdi Redha Andika , Duryati
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-determination and mathematics learning achievement in high school students in Payakumbuh City. This research uses quantitative methods with correlational quantitative research design. The population in this study were active high school students in Payakumbuh with a total of 73 subjects. Data collection using a scaled questionnaire about self-determination and mathematics learning achievement as seen from the results of semester report cards in mathematics which are prepared based on existing theories. The data were processed using descriptive statistical tectics (mean and SD) and were intended to describe the relationship between two variables. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between self-determination and mathematics learning achievement. r = 0.325; p = 0.005 (p> 0.05) which means that if the higher self-determination, the higher the mathematics learning achievement and conversely, if the lower self-determination, the lower the mathematics learning achievement. The results of this research can be used by schools to understand self-determination and can be used as a reference for developing mathematics learning programs so that students can understand self-determination and have the awareness to increase self-determination to achieve better mathematics learning achievement.
Reconnaître le travail des artistes à l’emploi à l’université: Le financement de la recherche et de la création au Québec et au Canada
Authors: Stévance Sophie , Lacasse Serge
Published: June 2024

Cette contribution vise à cerner et à mieux comprendre les conséquences de ce que nous appellerons des actes de persuasion au sein de l’écosystème universitaire au Canada. En tenant compte de facteurs sociologiques, politiques, éthiques, et des faits que ces travaux scientifiques exposent, le présent article dégage ainsi quatre marqueurs d’étude : 1) une ambiguïté dans la constitution des jurys d’évaluation de subventions au sein des organismes finançant la recherche, entraînant 2) une confusion dans l’utilisation des fonds de recherche attribués à la création et générant, de fait, 3) une confusion troublante (cette fois d’ordre sémantique) dans les définitions de la recherche et de la création (et conséquemment de la « recherche-création »), le tout entretenu par 4) des problèmes d’ordre administratif et de possibles accointances qui perdurent au sein de cet écosystème entre artistes et administrateurs-décisionnaires. Sur la base de ces marqueurs, qui témoignent d’une situation complexe et épineuse, l’article esquisse des pistes de solutions pour mieux comprendre la place et le rôle de la culture artistique à l’université, et y reconnaître à sa juste valeur la contribution des artistes, notamment en proposant une manière plus adéquate de gérer les fonds de recherche et de création, en particulier pour les étudiants.
A Missa Brevis for Jumping Timelines
Authors: Arndt Matthew
Published: June 2024

Jean-François Charles’s Missa brevis Abbaye de Th​é​l​è​me interleaves texts of the Mass Ordinary with French poems from the fifteenth to the nineteenth centuries. These poems interpret the mass texts, and conversely the mass texts weave the poems into a rite, and a ritual space. The album sonifies the gargantuan, utopian abbey described by the ex-Franciscan friar François Rabelais in the first book of Gargantua and Pantagruel (ca. 1532). Rabelais’s Thelema Abbey is the basis of Alistair Crowley’s Thelema spiritual movement, the sole principle of both being “fais ce que voudras” (the first words on the album). I show that the poems’ supplementation of the mass texts in their musical context evokes the will aligning one with divine love. I explicate this supplementation with reference to sympathetic elements in the exegesis of Philip K. Dick. Charles’s mass triangulates us between (1) a heartfelt search for God in the midst of war and inner turmoil (highlighted in the Sanctus and Benedictus), (2) a conflict between unloving zealots and willful iconoclasts (spelled out in the Kyrie and Agnus Dei), and (3) a utopia of divine love (seen especially in the Gloria and Credo). Dick similarly shares actual memories of alternative timelines, triangulating us between (1) a so-called “black iron prison police state world” in which Christianity is illegal (2), this world, partially good and partially bad, in which we and Dick exist, and (3) a paradise presided over by Aphrodite, the goddess of love. In listening to / visiting the mass/abbey, to borrow a phrase from Gurnemanz in Richard Wagner’s Parsifal, “time becomes space.” Through the mass’s prayer, we can aim to jump timelines, as if they were arrayed in space, making Arcadia more real for us, at least for the duration of the album, if not permanently.
L'écho des cloches romantiques dans Le Chant de la Cloche de Vincent d'Indy
Authors: Berton Lucas
Published: June 2024

Cette étude se concentre sur le rôle et le symbolisme de la cloche dans l’œuvre lyrique de Vincent d’Indy intitulée Le Chant de la Cloche (opus 18, sous-titrée « Légende dramatique »). Composée pour la quatrième édition du concours musical de la Ville de Paris en 1885, cette œuvre est écrite d’après le poème de Friedrich Schiller Das Lied von der Glocke (« Le chant de la cloche ») publié en 1799. La thèse principale de cet article consiste à démontrer que la place tenue par la cloche tout au long de cette composition – qu’elle apparaisse en imitation aux divers instruments de l’orchestre ou réellement sur scène pour le dernier tableau – inscrit Vincent  d’Indy dans une tradition romantique, dans laquelle la cloche détient une place singulière : c’est un objet sacré, qui non seulement sonne tous les âges de la vie, mais rassemble les Hommes grâce à une intensité sonore inégalable, son caractère religieux (la cloche est baptisée) et un chant harmonieux.
Dans cette œuvre lyrique composée par Vincent d’Indy, la cloche sonne à tous les âges importants du protagoniste Wilhelm, saintier de profession. L’accent est porté sur les apparitions successives de la cloche au fil de l’œuvre musicale et sur le rôle qui lui est assigné par le compositeur. Cette étude musicale est complétée par des éléments historiques et sociologiques. En effet, de très nombreux documents d’archives attestent d’une multitude d’« affaires de cloches » au 19e siècle, comme le montre l’ouvrage d’Alain Corbin relatif au paysage sonore dans les campagnes françaises de cette époque. Par conséquent, une telle œuvre musicale présente, en plus d’un intérêt musical et littéraire, un intérêt historique puisqu’elle permet une reconstitution d’un paysage sonore aujourd’hui disparu.
Avaliação das classificações de gravidade na síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo na infância pelo Consenso de Berlim e pelo Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference
Authors: Capela Roberta Costa , Souza Raquel Belmino de , Sant’Anna Maria de Fátima Pombo , Sant’Anna Clemax Couto
Published: June 2024

RESUMO Objetivo Comparar dois métodos para definição e classificação de gravidade na síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo pediátrica: a classificação de Berlim, que utiliza a relação entre pressão parcial de oxigênio e fração inspirada de oxigênio e a classificação do Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference, que utiliza o índice de oxigenação. Métodos Estudo prospectivo com pacientes de 0 - 18 anos com diagnóstico de síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo e ventilados mecanicamente de forma invasiva, que forneceram de uma a três amostras de gasometria arterial, totalizando 140 medidas válidas. Essas medidas foram avaliadas quanto à correlação pelo teste de Spearman e à concordância pelo coeficiente kappa entre as duas classificações, inicialmente usando a população geral do estudo e, depois, subdividindo-a em pacientes com e sem broncoespasmo e com e sem o uso do bloqueador neuromuscular. Também foi verificado o efeito desses dois fatores (broncoespasmo e bloqueador neuromuscular) de forma separada e conjunta sobre ambas as classificações por meio da análise de variância para dois fatores. Resultados Na população geral, composta de 54 pacientes com idades de 0 - 18 anos, foi encontrada forte correlação negativa pelo teste de Spearman (ρ -0,91; p < 0,001) e forte concordância pelo coeficiente kappa (0,62; p < 0,001) na comparação entre Berlim e Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Consensus Conference. Nas populações com e sem broncoespasmo e com e sem o uso do bloqueador neuromuscular, os coeficientes de correlação mantiveram valores semelhantes aos da população geral. Entretanto, para os pacientes sem uso do bloqueador neuromuscular, houve maior concordância entre as classificações em relação aos pacientes com uso do bloqueador neuromuscular (kappa 0,67 versus 0,56 com p < 0,001 em ambos). Acrescenta-se ainda o efeito significativo do uso do bloqueador neuromuscular sobre a relação entre pressão parcial de oxigênio e fração inspirada de oxigênio (análise de variância; F: 12,9; p < 0,001) e o índice de oxigenação (análise de variância; F: 8,3; p = 0,004). Conclusão Houve forte correlação e concordância entre as duas classificações na população geral e nos subgrupos estudados, entretanto, há efeito significativo do uso do bloqueador neuromuscular sobre as classificações de gravidade da síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo.
Desmascarando as consequências ocultas: sequelas pós-unidade de terapia intensiva, planejamento da alta e acompanhamento a longo prazo
Authors: Teixeira Cassiano , Rosa Regis Goulart
Published: June 2024

RESUMO Parcela significativa de indivíduos que enfrentaram doença crítica sofre de síndrome pós-cuidados intensivos, caracterizada por comprometimento novo ou exacerbado da função física, cognitiva ou de saúde mental. Além disso, os sobreviventes geralmente apresentam maior risco de consequências adversas, como infecção, eventos cardiovasculares maiores, reinternação e taxas de mortalidade elevadas, durante os meses após a hospitalização. Esses achados reforçam a necessidade urgente de prevenção e manejo eficazes da deterioração da saúde a longo prazo no ambiente de cuidados intensivos. Embora haja poucas evidências conclusivas de ensaios clínicos randomizados bem desenhados, potenciais intervenções incluem estratégias como limitação da sedação, mobilização precoce, presença da família durante a internação na unidade de terapia intensiva, implementação de programas de transição multidisciplinares (da unidade de terapia intensiva para a enfermaria e do hospital para o domicílio) e acompanhamento especializado após a alta hospitalar. Esta revisão objetiva fornecer um resumo conciso da literatura médica recente sobre os desfechos a longo prazo após doenças críticas e destacar potenciais abordagens para prevenir e abordar a deterioração da saúde de sobreviventes de cuidados intensivos.
Lived Experiences of Teachers Handling Bajao Learners in the Context of Blended Learning: A Phenomenological Approach
Authors:   The Rizal Memorial Colleges, Inc., Veneras Aurlyn
Published: June 2024

This study investigates teachers' perspectives on handling Bajao learners in the context of blended learning. Phenomenological qualitative research using interviews with seven (7) faculty members from Sta. Ana District, Davao City Division, was undertaken in order to contribute teachers' voices dealing with indigenous learners while implementing distance education. In-person interviews were conducted, audiotaped, transcribed, and evaluated for recurring themes. Member checks and peer reviews were used to verify the data. Several themes emerged from the teachers’ experiences with Bajao learners. Most participants shared their perspectives on the struggles of Bajao learners. Many expressed that Bajao learners and their families were reluctant to report symptoms for fear of financial and physical health consequences. Access to digital resources was a major issue for staying on track with distance learning. Many were unable to afford or have access to their daily necessities. Family financial strain, agitation, a poor learning environment, and behavioral fatigue posed challenges for teachers. Teachers must adopt certain strategies, such as (a) alternative student assessment delivery, (b) encouraging parental support through communication and a positive approach, and (c) outsourcing and the use of personal funds to meet needs. Participants reflected on teaching ideals and expressed their preference for face-to-face delivery. The review of blended learning delivery and the enhancement of programs aimed at improving Bajao's quality of life were also observed. Therefore, we recommend that public and private institutions collaborate to create culture-based instruction for Bajao learners.