bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KOMPARASI METODE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM), K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS (KNN), DAN RANDOM FOREST (RF) UNTUK PREDIKSI PENYAKIT GAGAL JANTUNG
Authors: Adi Socayo , Wintarti Atik
Published: September 2022

Jantung adalah organ yang mempunyai peranan penting dalam kelangsungan hidup manusia karena fungsinya untuk mendistribusikan darah dari paru-paru ke seluruh bagian tubuh, yang dimana darah tersebut mengandung banyak sekali oksigen sehingga dapat membantu proses metabolisme di dalam tubuh manusia. Maka dari itu, organ jantung perlu dilindungi, dirawat, dan dijaga kondisinya untuk mencegah kerusakan pada jantung yang mengakibatkan penyakit gagal jantung. Begitu banyak orang yang meninggal karena penyakit gagal jantung, sehingga harus ada penelitian yang terbarukan untuk memprediksi penyakit gagal jantung tersebut. Peranan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam mendeteksi gagal jantung pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan prediksi akurasi dari tiga metode yang dipakai oleh peneliti, yaitu metode Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), dan Random Forest (RF). Dataset diambil dari laman UCI Machine Learning dengan judul Heart Failure Clinical Records Dataset. Akurasi paling tinggi yang dapat dihasilkan adalah menggunakan metode SVM dan RF dimana menghasilkan akurasi yang bernilai sama, yaitu 97% dengan rincian metode SVM menggunakan parameter C = 1, gamma = 0.01, kernel = linear dan dalam total waktu running program selama 2.82 detik sedangkan metode RF menggunakan parameter n_estimators = 30, random_state = 0, dan dalam total waktu running program selama 7.29 detik. Lalu untuk metode KNN menghasilkan akurasi yang bernilai 93%, dengan menggunakan parameter n_neighbors = 20 dan dalam total waktu running program selama 0.60 detik. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti juga membuat program Prediksi Gagal Jantung dengan Graphical User Interface (GUI) menggunakan ketiga metode yang telah diuji akurasinya.
APLIKASI PEWARNAAN TITIK PADA GRAF UNTUK OPTIMALISASI DURASI LAMPU LALU LINTAS DI SIMPANG JALAN JEMURSARI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Abdullah Moh. Dzikri , Rahadjeng Budi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan lampu lalu lintas pada simpang Jalan Jemursari dengan menggunakan konsep pewarnaan simpul teori graf. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan durasi lampu lalu lintas berwarna merah dan hijau yang berada di simpang Jalan Jemursari Kota Surabaya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara menghitung satu siklus durasi lampu lalu lintas berwarna merah dan hijau secara manual menggunakan stopwatch. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas data hasil pewarnaan simpul menggunakan algoritma Welsh-Powell lebih aman dan lebih objektif dibandingkan data primer baik pada saat kereta melintas maupun pada saat kereta tidak melintas di area tersebut. Pada saat kereta tidak melintas diperoleh tingkat efektivitas lampu berwarna hijau naik sebesar 4,576% dan lampu berwarna merah turun sebesar 3,826%. Sedangkan pada saat kereta melintas diperoleh tingkat efektivitas lampu berwarna hijau naik sebesar 58,226% dan untuk lampu berwarna merah turun sebesar 26,900%.
The hummingbird & me: Experiences with shattering as a settler educator and emerging scholar
Authors: Koskie Katherine A.
Published: September 2022

I explore my experiences as a settler teacher and emerging scholar by unpacking time and place in the short children’s story The Little Hummingbird by Michael Nicoll Yahgaulanaas. I demonstrate my understanding with a hyperlapse video of traditional beading, a skill taught to me by local Indigenous Elders. I begin to unpack myself and others by centering myself as the hummingbird, the protagonist of the short story who continues to put drops of water on a raging forest fire, even though it will not put out the flames. In this retelling, I problematically view myself as a settler hero who is doing “good”, ignoring the ongoing nature of colonialism and the benefits I gain from the hierarchy of relations in Canada. In the second retelling, I become the fire destroying the forest. I recount the shattering of my settler-as-hero self-proclaimed identity, and begin to accept how I am complicit in colonial violence towards Indigenous peoples. By watching my hands work the pattern and beads, I physically depict the slow work necessary for arriving at the actualization of bigger possibilities for settler teachers and emerging scholars, like a hummingbird with a drop of water to douse fire.
Canadian School Administrators' Statistical Reasoning about Probability, Effect, and Representativeness
Authors: Borthistle Glenn , Hunter Darryl , ElAtia Samira , Essiomle Komla
Published: September 2022

How do Canadian school leaders interpret data to inform their decisions? How do they reason with probability concepts? These are the questions we are investigating in the first year of this longitudinal bilingual project conducted in Alberta, British Columbia, and Ontario. Our theoretical framework is inspired by the semiotic perspective of Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914) which suggests that interpretation is a triadic process integrated in a social context that puts in relation a sign, an object, and an interpretant. To this end, we conducted two individual interviews in which we asked 10 English-speaking school leaders and 9 French-speaking school leaders some questions about data presented in a tabular form (mock data on class level student performance and school level health data), line graph (PISA 2018 report on reading scores from 2009 to 2018) and box plots (mock data on student performance in reading in different countries). Our preliminary results reveal that principal’s reason abductively when it comes to interpreting statistics and want to know the context or the story behind the numbers before making any decisions. Also, they prefer to interpreting data collaboratively with their colleagues and feel more comfortable with data grouped in tables and line graphs. They considered themselves "data-driven" but not statisticians and use verbal terms rather than ratios or percentages (e.g., high probability, high likelihood, high odds) to express probabilistic ideas. In the next years, we will study how their professional experiences influence their conceptions of causality and how they reason about sampling and representativeness.
Hubungan Risiko Tercemar Sumur Gali dengan Keberadaan Bakteri Escherichia Coli di Gampong Daroy Kameu Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2017
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Putri Ratina , Aditama Wiwit
Published: September 2022

Wells are one of the means of clean water supplier for rural and urban communities. The risk of bacterial pollution in wells is very large since it is influenced by the lack of concern and know-ledge of the well owners in carrying out maintenance. This study aims to find out the correlation between the pollutionrisk of wells and the presence of Escherichia coli bacteria at Daroy Kameu Village, in Darul Imarah Subdistrict of Aceh Besar District. This study was a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design with 30 wells sample. The study was conducted in March to April 2017. The data analysis employed chi-square test, and from the results it can be concluded that there was a correlation between the level of pollution risk of wells and the presence of E. coli bacteria in well water (p = 0,021), a correlation between the distance of dug wells with the pre-sence of E. coli bacteria in well water (p=0,019), a correlation between the walls of well and the presence of E. coli bacteria in well water (p 0.026), a correlation between well’s lip dig and the presence of E. coli bacteria in dug well water (p=0,011), and there was a correlation between the floor of the well and the presence of E. coli bacteria in well water (p=0.030). The community is advised to reduce the level of pollution risk by monitoring and improving the non suitable con-struction of wells, so that the well condition remain safe and can meet the requirements, thus preventing bacterial contamination.
Reaktor Pengolah dengan Sistem Biofilter untuk Menurunkan BOD dan TSS Limbah Cair Industri Susu Agro Prima di Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Syarifudin Muhammad Azis , Narto Narto , Santjoko Herman
Published: September 2022

Etawa goat milk industry located in Kemirikebo, Girikerto, Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta do not have waste water treatment. Waste water from dairy industry contains abundant organic materials. Based on the preliminary survey the results of BOD levels were 518 mg l and the TSS levels were 234 mg/l. The dairy industry's waste water has direct impact on the environment and public health. An alternative to treat the waste waste is by using biofilter system wastewater treatment reactor with bioball media. The purpose of this research is to know the qualty improvement of the wastewater by using this reactor. The research type was an experiment with pre-test post-test with control design, and was conducted in February to April 2019. The data were analyses by employing independent sample t-test with ? = 0.05. The study results show that the mean de-crease for BOD levels in the control group was 6,79% and in the treatment group was 90,27%. In terms of TSS levels, the mean decrease in the control group was 8,98% and in the treatment group was 68,59%. It can be concluded that the wastewater treatment reactor affects the quality of wastewater of Agro Prima dairy industry.
Hubungan Ketersediaan Jamban, Perilaku, dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat dengan Buang Air Besar di Kelurahan Legok Kota Jambi Tahun 2018
Authors: Siahaan Sondang , Fauziah Rina
Published: September 2022

To provide family latrines among general community is not easy, because it is closely associated with people participation in terms of their behavior, knowledge, and culture. The objective of this study is to understand the relationship between the availability of latrine, behaviors, and know-ledge of society with defecation behavior in Kelurahan Legok of Kecamatan Danau Sipin, Jambi. The study was a descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The size of study sample was 87 family heads. The study results show that 62 family heads already have latrine and the the rest 52 do not; 37 family heads have appropriate behavior, meanwhile the rest 50 have less appropriate behavior; 59 family heads have good knowledge, and as much as 28 family have less knowledge; 62 family heads defecating in latrine, meanwhile the other 25 defecate on river. Based on the study results, it can be concluded that there are significant relationship between the availability of latrine, attitudes, and knowledge of family heads with defecation behavior. For people of Kelurahan Legok, it is advised to organize latrine and septic tank “arisan” that is ad-dressed to those who do not have those facilities.
Biaya Penyehatan Lingkungan pada Bidan Praktik Swasta di Kecamatan Gamping, Sleman, 2016
Authors: Fauzie Mohammad Mirza
Published: September 2022

Private midwives in conducting health services for public have potentiality to yield environmental pollution and disease transmission. To prevent those harms they should apply environmentalhealth efforts. This study was aimed to reveal those efforts through direct observation and interview about the expense. The observation consisted of: provision of clean water, managementof solid medical waste, control of insect rodent and annoying animals, and sterilization. The results identify that in clean water provision, the activities are: use water from local water company and water quality examination. In solid medical waste management: provide safety box astemporal disposal, and use chlorine to treat it, and cooperate with hospitals, community healthcenters and private companies to annihilate it. In insect, rodent and annoying animals control:the first act is using closed door to prevent, as well as gauze wires and traps; and insecticidesfor indoor control and keep house clean. In sterilization: room and utilities sterilization wih alcohol, chlorine and boiling/steaming technique. The average monthly expense for clean water isRp.62.272, for solid medical waste management: Rp.57.778, for insect, rodent and annoyinganimal control: Rp.41.041, and for sterilization: Rp.38.833. The average exense per month forthose four activities are Rp. 199.925. To keep the environmental health activities run, it needsupervision, monitoring and support from the local community health center and association ofmidwives, and SOP for each of the existing and planned effort should be developed.
Pengaruh Insentif Kerja dan Pengalaman Auditor terhadap Kinerja Audit Judgment
Authors: Laula Putri Fadilah  , Pupung Purnamasari
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that influence work incentives and auditor experience on audit judgment performance. The method used in this research is descriptive verification method with a quantitative approach. The source of data used in this study is the primary data source obtained from the Public Accounting Firm (KAP). The sampling technique in this study is convenience sampling by distributing 39 questionnaires to auditors who work at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in the Bandung City area. The hypothesis testing used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 26 statistical tool. The results of hypothesis testing show that work incentives and auditor experience have a positive and significant effect on audit judgment. For further research, it is suggested to use other variables such as ethical perception and task complexity.

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi insentif kerja dan pengaIaman auditor terhadap kinerja audit judgment. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP). Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah convenience sampling dengan menyebarkan 39 kuesioner kepada auditor yang bekerja di Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) yang berada di wilayah Kota Bandung. Pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat statistik SPSS versi 26. HasiI pengujian hipotesis menunjukan bahwa insentif kerja dan pengaIaman auditor berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap audit judgment. Bagi kepentingan penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk menggunakan variabel lain seperti persepsi etis dan kompleksitas tugas.
Analisis Konsep Gadai dalam Fikih Muamalah di Desa Mekarmukti Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Rizkia Putri Firdhausya  , Redi Hadiyanto
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This research was motivated by a pawn transaction in Mekarmukti Village, West Bandung Regency, namely pawning rice fields to two parties with different forms of submission of collateral objects, namely rice fields certificates and rice fields objects.  The research method used is normative descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The type of research data obtained through library and field data. Sources of data using primary data and secondary data with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used was data reduction, data presentation and conclusions related to the pawning of rice fields in Mekarmukti Village, West Bandung Regency, which were analyzed based on the theory of the concept of pawning (Rahn). The results of this study are first, a pawn is the detention of an item as collateral if the debtor is unable to pay his debt. Second, Rahin makes a pawn transaction to two parties with collateral which is essentially the same, the only difference being the form of the object of delivery, namely the certificate of rice field land and the object of rice field land. Third, in its implementation, this pawn transaction is categorized as a false pawning practice because it does not meet the requirements for rahn in marhun (pawned goods) because the ownership rights of marhun are not perfect so that a rahin is not allowed to pawn back goods that are in detention or pledge collateral.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh transaksi gadai di Desa Mekarmukti, Kabupaten Bandung Barat yaitu menggadaikan tanah sawah kepada dua pihak dengan bentuk penyerahan objek jaminannya yang berbeda yaitu sertifikat tanah sawah dan objek tanah sawah.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan analisis deskriptif normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis data penelitian yang didapatkan melalui data pustaka dan lapangan. Sumber data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan terkait dengan gadai sawah di Desa Mekarmukti Kabupaten Bandung Barat di analisis berdasarkan teori konsep gadai (Rahn). Hasil penelitian ini pertama, gadai merupakan penahanan suatu barang sebagai jaminan apabila yang berutang tidak mampu membayar utangnya. Kedua, rahin melakukan transaksi gadai kepada dua pihak dengan barang jaminan yang pada hakikatnya adalah sama yang membedakan hanya bentuk dari objek penyerahannya yaitu sertifikat tanah sawah dan objek tanah sawah. Ketiga, dalam pelaksanaannya transaksi gadai ini dikategorikan kedalam praktik gadai yang bathil karena tidak memenuhi syarat rahn dalam marhun (barang gadai) sebab hak kepemilikan marhun menjadi tidak sempurna sehingga tidak boleh seorang rahin menggadaikan kembali barang yang sedang dalam penahanan atau jaminan gadai.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Kebijakan Kenaikan Iuran BPJS
Authors: Imanda Tria Hadi  , Eva Fauziah
Published: September 2022

Abstract. BPJS contributions have increased three times. Finally, BPJS contributions are set to increase during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on this background, there are three things that want to be researched, namely: 1) What is the government's policy regarding the increase in BPJS contributions in Bukittinggi City. 2) What are the impacts and complaints from the public on the policy of increasing BPJS contributions in Bukittinggi City. 3) How does Islamic law review the policy of increasing BPJS Health contributions? The thesis research method is descriptive qualitative research which is carried out directly in the field (field research). The research location was conducted in the city of Bukittinggi. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. Furthermore, the technical analysis of data is to analyze and describe the overall analysis problem of what is found in the field. The results of this study indicate that the review of Islamic law (maqasid shari'ah) on the policy of increasing BPJS Health contributions in the City of Bukittinggi, according to the author, has not prioritized the concept of maqasid shari'ah because it causes harm, namely the increase in contributions that must be paid is too high, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. 19 the economy is getting more difficult, there is an element of injustice in health services even though some of the people still pay the due..

Abstrak. Iuran BPJS telah terjadi tiga kali kenaikan. Terakhir iuran BPJS ditetapkan naik dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut terdapat tiga hal yang ingin diteliti yaitu: 1) Bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah terkait kenaikan iuran BPJS di Kota Bukittinggi. 2) Bagaimana dampak dan keluhan masyarakat terhadap kebijakan kenaikan iuran BPJS di Kota Bukittinggi. 3) Bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam trrhadap kebijakan kenaikan iuran BPJS Kesehatan?. Metode penelitian skripsi yaitu dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan secara langsung di lapangan (field research). Adapun lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kota Bukittinggi. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, teknis analisis data adalah menganalisis dan menggambarkan permasalahan analisis secara keseluruhan dari apa saja yang ditemukan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tinjauan hukum islam (maqasid syari’ah) terhadap kebijakan kenaikan iuran BPJS Kesehatan di Kota Bukittinggi menurut penulis belum mengutamakan konsep maqasid syari’ah karena menimbulkan kemudharatan, yaitu kenaikan iuran yang harus dibayarkan terlalu tinggi terlebih lagi dimasa pandemi covid-19 perekonomian semakin sulit, adanya unsur ketidak adilan dalam pelayanan kesehatan padahal dari sebagian masyarakat tetap membayar iuran tersebut..
Penerapan Metode Plasma Pijar Korona dalam Penyerapan Minyak Lemon (Citrus limon L Osbeck)
Authors: Siska Ayuningtyas Purnama  , Gita Cahya Eka Darma
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT: Body odor is caused by the bacteria Staphylococcus epidermidis which can cause sweat to smell bad. Textiles can be used as a medium to help make it easier to treat certain diseases with the right procedure, in this case an undershirt is used with the addition of lemon essential oil so that it has an antibacterial effect. Addition using the plasma method. This study aims to obtain the most effective method. This research uses experimental research. Lemon essential oil solution was used for antibacterial activity with 8, 9 and 10% variance with the time and distance used in plasma was 4 cm and 4 minutes. The results showed that in the physical evaluation (SEM) using plasma the surface became rougher, in the chemical evaluation (FTIR) there was still limonene compound, the antibacterial evaluation of the inhibition zone was 11.57 mm without plasma treatment and using 13.53 mm plasma treatment and evaluation of the stability of the inhibition zone in plasma treatment with 6 washings of 15.18 mm and 12 washings of 14.65 mm and without plasma treatment with 6 washings of 15.45 mm and 12 washings of 12.43 mm. The most effective method for absorbing lemon essential oil is the plasma method followed by immersion.

ABSTRAK: Bau badan ini disebabkan karena adanya bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis yang dapat menyebabkan keringat menjadi berbau tidak sedap. Tekstil dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk membantu mempermudah mengobati penyakit tertentu dengan prosedur yang tepat, dalam hal ini digunakan kaos dalam dengan penambahan minyak essensial lemon sehingga memiliki efek antibakteri. Penambahan dengan menggunakan metode plasma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh metode yang paling efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimental. Larutan minyak essensial lemon digunakan untuk aktivitas antibakteri dengan variansi 8, 9 dan 10% dengan waktu dan jarak yang digunakan pada plasma adalah 4 cm dan 4 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada evaluasi fisika (SEM) dengan menggunakan plasma permukaannya menjadi lebih kasar, pada evaluasi kimia (FTIR) masih terdapat senyawa limonene, evaluasi antibakteri zona hambat pada tanpa perlakuan plasma 11,57 mm dan menggunakan perlakuan plasma 13,53 mm dan evaluasi stabilitas zona hambat pada perlakuan plasma dengan 6 kali pencucian 15,18 mm dan 12 kali pencucian 14,65 mm dan tanpa perlakuan plasma dengan 6 kali pencucian 15,45 mm dan 12 kali pencucian 12,43 mm. Metode yang paling efektif untuk menjerap minyak essensial lemon adalah metode plasma yang dilanjutkan dengan pencelupan.
Studi Literatur Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Basis terhadap Karakteristik Masker Gel Peel Off
Authors: Bella Mega Silvia  , Mentari Luthfika Dewi
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Peel-off gel mask is one type of mask that is easy and practical to use and has the uniqueness of containing an adhesive material where the material can form a film layer which can then be cleaned by peeling it off after it dries. Peel-off gel masks contain several important components such as film-forming, gelling agents, and humectants. These components can affect the characteristics of the peel off gel mask. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the type and concentration of the peel-off gel mask base on the physical characteristics of the peel-off gel mask so that the best formula could be obtained. This research was conducted using the literature study method from various research journals that have been published both nationally and internationally. Based on literature studies that have been carried out, PVA with a concentration of 12-13.5% is optimum as film-forming, HPMC with a concentration of 3-5% as a gelling agent, and propylene glycol with a concentration of 10-12% as a humectant. The ingredients with these concentrations can affect the characteristics of the peel off gel mask where the higher the concentration of the mask base, the higher the viscosity of the preparation which will cause lower dispersion, longer adhesion, and longer drying time.

Abstrak. Masker gel peel off adalah salah satu jenis masker yang penggunaannya mudah dan praktis, serta memiliki keunikan yaitu mengandung bahan yang bersifat adhesive dimana bahan tersebut dapat membentuk lapisan film kemudian dapat dibersihkan dengan cara dikelupas setelah mengering. Masker gel peel off mengandung beberapa komponen penting seperti pembentuk film (film forming), pembentuk gel (gelling agent), dan humektan. Komponen-komponen tersebut dapat mempengaruhi karakteristik masker gel peel off. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan konsentrasi basis masker gel peel off terhadap karakteristik fisik masker gel peel off sehingga dapat diperoleh formula terbaik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi literatur dari berbagai jurnal penelitian yang telah dipublikasikan baik nasional maupun internasional. Berdasarkan studi literatur yang telah dilakukan, PVA dengan konsentrasi 12-13,5% optimum sebagai film forming, HPMC dengan konsentrasi 3-5% sebagai gelling agent, dan propilenglikol dengan konsentrasi 10-12% sebagai humektan. Bahan-bahan dengan konsentrasi tersebut mampu mempengaruhi karakteristik masker gel peel off dimana semakin tinggi konsentrasi basis masker maka semakin tinggi viskositas sediaan yang akan menyebabkan daya sebar rendah, daya lekat lebih lama, dan waktu mengering lebih lama.
Review Artikel: Aktivitas Antijamur dari Tanaman Marga Ocimum
Authors: Nia Epawati  , Lanny Mulqie
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The Ocimum genus can empirically be used as an anti-infective, one of which is an antifungal. Fungi that cause infection include Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. As for other options that can be used as an antifungal alternative, namely plants from the Ocimum clan such as basil, nimma tulsi, lemon basil, and camphor basil. The purpose of this article review is to determine the antifungal activity and determine the chemical content of any compounds contained in the Ocimum plant. This research method is carried out using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) through reputable research journals. Based on the data obtained that plants from the Ocimum genus have the potential to inhibit the growth of Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger fungi with a range of MIC values (mg/mL) in basil against Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger respectively 0.000028-1,56 and 0,05-0,15. Nimma tulsi  0,5-2 and 0,075. Camphor basil 0,00173-6,25 and 0,00156. Lemon Bacil against Candida albicans 1,56-20. The chemical constituents obtained from Ocimum are linalool, geraniol, p-allylanisole, 1,8-cineol, thymol, γ -terpinene, borneol, p-cymene, neryl acetate, limonene, eugenol, β-Caryophyllene, Germacrene D, γ-cardinene, trans-sabinene hydrate, eugenol, and methyl eugenol.

Abstrak. Tanaman marga Ocimum secara empiris digunakan sebagai anti infeksi salah satunya sebagai antijamur. Jamur penyebab infeksi diantaranya yaitu Candida albicans dan Aspergillus niger. Adapun pilihan lain yang dapat digunakan alternatif sebagai antijamur yaitu tanaman dari marga Ocimum seperti kemangi, selasih mekah, ruku-ruku, dan  kemangi kamfer. Tujuan  review artikel ini yaitu untuk mengetahui aktivitas antijamur dan mengetahui kandungan kimia senyawa apa saja yang terdapat pada tanaman Ocimum. Metode penelitian  ini dilakukan secara Systematic Literatur Review (SLR) melalui jurnal penelitian bereputasi. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh bahwa tanaman dari marga Ocimum mempunyai potensi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans dan Aspergillus niger dengan diperoleh rentang nilai KHM (mg/mL) pada kemangi terhadap Candida albicans dan Aspergillus niger masing-masing 0,000028-1,56 dan 0,05-0,15. Ruku-ruku  masing-masing 0,5-2 dan 0,075. Kemangi kamfer masing-masing 0,00173-6,25 dan 0,00156. Selasih mekah  terhadap Candida albicans 1,56-20. Kandungan kimia yang diperoleh dari Ocimum yaitu linalool, geraniol, p-allylanisole, 1,8-sineol, thymol, γ-terpinene, borneol, p-cymene, neryl acetate, limonen, β-Caryophyllene, Germacrene D, γ-cardinene, trans‐sabinene hydrate, eugenol dan methyl eugenol.
Aspek Bioteknologi dan Kehalalan Kopi Luwak serta Korelasi Manfaatnya untuk Kesehatan
Authors: Rezza Marcella  , Dina Mulyanti
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Luwak coffee is produced from the digestive process of coffee beans by microbes that take place intensively in the organs of the intestines tenue (small intestine) and caecum (appendicitis) of the mongoose. In vitro fermentation of coffee beans using probiotic microbes isolated from the digestive organs of civet animals is expected to produce coffee products with a distinctive taste and aroma similar to that of civet coffee. The purpose of the study was to examine the process of fermenting civet coffee in vitro, the benefits of civet coffee on health and the views of scholars regarding the halalness of civet coffee for consumption by Muslims. can prevent neurological diseases, because there is a high content of antioxidants that can prevent damage to cells associated with Parkinson's disease. The results showed that the variation of fermentation time and the addition of yeast dose was able to affect the chemical characteristics of robusta civet coffee in vitro. In addition, this treatment can also increase the water content. The quality is better than the original coffee from civet cultivators.

Abstrak. Kopi luwak dihasilkan dari proses pencernaan biji kopi oleh mikrob yang berlangsung intensif dalam organ intestinum tenue (usus halus) dan caecum (usus buntu) luwak. Proses fermentasi biji kopi secara in vitro menggunakan mikrob probiotik yang diisolasi dari organ pencernaan hewan luwak diharapkan dapat menghasilkan produk kopi dengan citarasa dan aroma khas mirip kopi luwak. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji proses fermentasi kopi luwak secara in vitro, manfaat kopi luwak terhadap kesehatan dan pandangan para ulama mengenai kehalalan kopi luwak untuk dikonsumsi oleh umat Islam. dapat mencegah penyakit saraf, karena terdapat kandungan antioksidan tinggi yang dapat mencegah kerusakan pada sel yang terhubung dengan penyakit Parkinson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variasi waktu fermentasi dan penambahan dosis ragi mampu mempengaruhi karakteristik kimia pada kopi luwak robusta secara in vitro. Selain itu, perlakuan tersebut juga dapat meningkatkan kadar air. Mutu tersebut lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kopi asli dari pembudidaya luwak.
Penerapan Asas Peradilan Sederhana, Cepat, dan Biaya Ringan di Pengadilan Agama Sumedang
Authors: Helvi Lutfia Pebriyanti  , Encep Abdul Rajak
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Fast and low cost principle at the Sumedang Religious Court in divorce cases for 2020-2021. The purpose of this research is also to find out how the process of settling civil cases in the Religious Courts by looking at the principles of simple, fast and low-cost justice and how the application of SEMA Number 2 of 2014 in accelerating the settlement of cases at the Sumedang Religious Court. By using empirical normative research methods, this observation was carried out directly at the Sumedang Religious Court and it can be concluded that: The application of simple, fast and low-cost principles at the Sumedang Religious Court in divorce cases has been maximally applied by various parties at the Sumedang Religious Court as for those who become an obstacle that hinders the less than optimal application of this principle, the main factor of the obstacle is from the litigants themselves. To streamline the application of the principle of simple, fast and low cost, it is influenced by 4 (four) factors, namely: law enforcement factors, the law itself, facilities & facilities, and litigants.

Abstrak. Penerapan asas sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan di Pengadilan Agama Sumedang pada perkara perceraian tahun 2020-2021. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses penyelesaian perkara perdata di Pengadilan Agama dengan melihat pada asas peradilan sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan dan bagaimana penerapan SEMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 dalam percepatan penyelesaian perkara di Pengadilan Agama Sumedang. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif empiris, pengamatan ini dilakukan pengamatan langsung di Pengadilan Agama Sumedang dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Penerapan asas sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan di Pengadilan Agama Sumedang pada perkara perceraian sudah sangat maksimal di terapkan oleh berbagai pihak di Pengadilan Agama Sumedang adapun yang menjadi kendala yang menghambat kurang maksimalnya penerapan asas ini faktor utama kendalanya yaitu dari para pihak yang berperkara itu sendiri. Untuk mengefektifkan penerapan asas sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan maka di pengaruhi oleh 4 (empat) faktor yaitu: faktor penegak hukum, hukumnya sendiri, sarana & fasilitas, dan para pihak berperkara.
Analisis Fikih Wakaf dan UU Wakaf No. 41 Tahun 2004 terhadap Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif
Authors: Ghina Hani Imania Arofah  , Eva Fauziyah
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Productive waqf management in the agricultural sector carried out by PC Persis Kertasari, Bandung Regency, is not only carried out to make the benefits of waqf assets sustainable, it can also be a source of funding for the people. However, problems arise when the planting period has expired, and the function is changed as a place for dangdut music performances. This has implications for the cancellation of the heirs of Muwakif who objected that the waqf land which was donated by his family in 2013 was used for the dangdut performance. Based on the problems above, the purpose of this study is to analyze the waqf fiqh and the Waqf Law No. 41 of 2004 on the management of productive waqf in PC Persis, Kertasari District, Bandung Regency. The research method used is normative juridical with data sources consisting of primary and secondary data. Then the data analysis was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study are first, the management of productive waqf carried out by PC Persis, Kertasari District, Bandung Regency, is not in accordance with the provisions of waqf fiqh and second, the management of productive waqf in Persis Ketarsari PC is also not in accordance with the Waqf Law no. 41 of 2004, especially in the aspect of supervision.

Abstrak. Pengelolaan wakaf secara produktif pada sektor pertanian yang dilakukan PC Persis Kertasari Kabupaten Bandung selain dilakukan untuk menjadikan kemanfaatan dari aset wakaf itu berkesinambungan, juga dapat menjadi sumber pendanaan umat. Akan tetapi, permasalahan timbul ketika masa tanam telah habis, dan diubah fungsi sebagai tempat kegiatan pentas musik dangdut. Hal ini berimplikasi pada pembatalan ahli waris dari Muwakif yang keberatan jika lahan wakaf yang diwakafkan keluarganya pada tahun 2013 dipakai untuk acara pentas dangdut tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis fikih wakaf dan UU Wakaf No 41 Tahun 2004 terhadap pengelolaan wakaf produktif di PC Persis Kecamatan Kertasari Kabupaten Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative dengan sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Kemudian analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, Pengelolaan wakaf produktif yang dilakukan oleh PC Persis Kecamatan Kertasari Kabupaten Bandung belum sesuai dengan ketentuan fikih wakaf dan kedua, Pengelolaan wakaf produktif di PC Persis Ketarsari juga belum sesuai dengan UU Wakaf  No. 41 tahun 2004 terutama pada aspek pengawasan.
Analisis Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama mengenai Hak Asuh Anak kepada Ayah
Authors: Ajeng Widanengsih  , Yandi Maryandi
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The impact of divorce will certainly be very large for a child. Moreover, if the child is still under age, of course he really needs attention, affection and supervision from both parents. The purpose of this study is to find out about child custody to the father according to the compilation of Islamic law. This study uses a literature study by searching for related materials and information in books, journals, and the internet. The results of this study indicate that in the Compilation of Islamic Law the custody of children who have not been mumayyiz belongs to their mother. However, if the child is categorized as mumayyiz, then the child has the right to choose the holder of custody.

Abstrak. Dampak perceraian tentu akan sangat besar terhadap seorang anak. Terlebih lagi jika anak tersebut masih dibawah umur yang tentunya sangat memerlukan perhatian, kasih sayang dan juga pengawasan dari kedua orangtuanya. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui mengenai hak asuh anak kepada ayah menurut kompilasi hukum islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan study literatur dengan mencari materi dan informasi terkait di buku, jurnal, maupun internet. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam hak asuh anak yang belum mumayyiz adalah milik ibunya. Akan tetapi jika anak tersebut dikategorikan sudah mumayyiz maka anak tersebut berhak memilih pemegang hak asuhnya.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Investasi terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Sumbar
Authors: Wafin Renaldi  , Nurfahmiyati
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This study aims to: Knowing the effect of the minimum wage, economic growth and investment on employment in the province of West Sumatra in 2010-2020, Knowing how much influence the Minimum Wage, Economic Growth and Investment have on employment in the province of West Sumatra in 2010-2020. The method that will be used in this research is a quantitative approach. Quantitative or statistical methods are used with the aim of testing predetermined hypotheses. Research analysis tools use multiple linear regression analysis tools. The partial estimation results obtained that the minimum wage (X1) has a significant and positive effect on employment (Y) in West Sumatra Province at a significance level of 5%. The second variable, economic growth (X2) has a significant and negative effect on employment (Y) in West Sumatra Province at a significance level of 5%. The third variable, investment (X3) in West Sumatra Province has no significant effect and is negatively related to employment (Y) in West Sumatra Province at a significance level of 5%. Meanwhile, the results of the simultaneous test show that the three independent variables (minimum wage, economic growth, and investment) simultaneously have a significant effect on employment in West Sumatra Province at the 95% confidence level.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Mengetahui pengaruh Upah Minimum, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Investasi terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di provinsi Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2010-2020, Mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh Upah Minimum, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Investasi terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di provinsi Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2010-2020. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode kuantitatif atau statistik digunakan dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Alat analisis penelitian menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil estimasi secara parsial diperoleh upah minimum (X1) berpengaruh signifikan dan berhubungan positif terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja (Y) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Variabel kedua, pertumbuhan ekonomi (X2) berpengaruh signifikan dan berhubungan negatif terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja (Y) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Variabel ketiga, investasi (X3) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan berhubungan negatif terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja (Y) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Sedangkan, hasil penelitian uji simultan menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel independen (upah minimum, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan investasi) secara bersamaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%.
Perlindungan Hukum Pengguna Obat Nyamuk Berdasarkan Hukum Islam dan Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Muhammad Fabio Ustuchori  , Liya Sukmah Muliya
Published: September 2022

Abstract. PT Megarsari Makmur is a company that produces anti-mosquito hit drugs declared withdrawn from circulation because the products produced harm consumers. The purpose of this study is to determine the legal protection of consumers using mosquito repellent containing harmful chemicals and to determine the sanctions for these businesses according to Islamic law and Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection. Research methods using normative juridical and qualitative normative analysis methods. Collecting techniques are using legislation, books, scientific papers, encyclopedias and the internet. The results of this thesis research is clear that the products sold by Pt Megarsari Makmur contain chemicals harmful to the human body, because the use of Propoxur and dichlorvos active substances that can cause health problems to humans and also mangandung elements of fraud because chemicals are not known by consumers and also not informed by the business actors. PT Megasari Makmur get sanctions under Article 8 paragraph (4) Article 19 (1, 2, 3), Article 62 paragraph (1) UUPK that is the threat of imprisonment and responsible for providing compensation for consumer losses. In Islamic law the sanction for the perpetrator of fraud is the punishment of Ta'zir

Abstrak. PT Megarsari Makmur merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi obat anti-nyamuk HIT dinyatakan ditarik dari peredaran karena produk yang dihasilkan merugikan konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen penggunaan obat nyamuk yang mengadung bahan kimia yang berbahaya dan untuk mengetahui sanksi bagi pelaku usaha tersebut menurut hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Metode penelitian menggunakan yuridis normative dan metode analisis normatif kualitatif. Teknik mengumpulan yaitu menggunakan perundang-undangan, buku-buku, karya ilmiah, ensiklopedia dan internet. Hasil penelitian skripsi ini jelas bahwa produk yang dijual PT Megarsari Makmur mengandung bahan-bahan kimia berbahaya bagi tubuh manusia, karena penggunaan zat aktif Propoxur dan Diklorvos yang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan terhadap manusia dan juga mangandung unsur penipuan karena bahan-bahan kimia tidak diketahui oleh konsumen dan juga tidak di informasikan oleh pelaku usaha tersebut. PT Megasari Makmur mendapatkan sanksi berdasarkan Pasal 8 ayat (4)  Pasal 19 (1,2,3), Pasal 62 ayat (1) UUPK yakni ancaman pidana penjara dan bertanggung jawab memberikan ganti rugi atas kerugian konsumen. Dalam hukum islam sanksi bagi pelaku penipuan adalah hukuman ta’zir.
Pengawasan Pemerintah Daerah terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah B3 Internal Rumah Sakit
Authors: Fikri Naufal Uyun  , Frency Siska  , Nurul Chotidjah
Published: September 2022

Abstract. There is news about the disposal of medical waste at the Temporary Waste Disposal Site (TPS) belonging to the Ciamis District General Hospital. This study uses a normative juridical research method. Research data is collected by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and legislation. As well as data analysis The data obtained both from literature studies and from field research will be analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that in its implementation the Ciamis District Hospital is guided by Law number 32 of 2009 concerning environmental protection and management. The parties involved are from the PRKPLH Service and the vendors who have been provided by the local government, while the hospital involved is the sanitarian section. There are still violations of regulations, meaning that the Government's Governance for the Environment at the Ciamis District Hospital has not been effective. The Ciamis District Hospital should always improve supervision in the management of B3 waste by providing direction or understanding about the importance of using waste symbols so that medical and non-medical waste is not mixed. It is recommended that the Ciamis Regency Government emphasize more on the agency by creating a B3 and B3 Waste management team at the Ciamis Regency Hospital to be more responsible in carrying out their duties so that monitoring activities can run effectively and efficiently.

Abstrak. Adanya pemberitaan pembuangan limbah medis di Tempat Pembuangan Sampah (TPS) Sementara milik Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara menelaah teori- teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang- undangan. Serta analisis data yang Data yang diperoleh baik dari studi kepustakaan maupun dari penelitian lapangan akan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaannya RSUD Kabupaten Ciamis berpedoman pada Undang-Undang nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Pihak yang ikut terlibat yakni dari Dinas PRKPLH dan pihak vendor yang sudah disediakan oleh PEMDA sedangkan dari pihak Rumah Sakit yang terlibat adalah bagian sanitarian. Masih adanya pelanggaran terhadap peraturan mengartikan bahwa Tata kelola Pemerintah terhadap Lingkungan Hidup di RSUD Kabupaten Ciamis belum Efektif.Sebaiknya pihak RSUD Kabupaten Ciamis selalu meningkatkan pengawasan dalam pengelolaan limbah B3 dengan memberikan arahan atau pemahaman tentang pentingnya pengunaan simbol-simbol limbah agar tidak tercampur limbah medis dengan non-medis. Sebaiknya pihak Pemerintah Kabupaten Ciamis lebih mempertegas kepada instansi denganmembuat tim pengelolaan B3 dan Limbah B3 di RSUD Kabupaten Ciamis agar lebih bertanggung jawab dalam melakukan tugasnya agar kegiatan monitoring dapat berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien.