bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
3D‐Facial Expression Synthesis and its Application to Face Recognition Systems
Authors: Ramí­rez-Valdez Leonel , Hasimoto-Beltran Rogelio
Published: November 2019

One of the main problems in Face Recognition systems is the recognition of an input face with a different expression than the available in the training database. In this work, we propose a new 3D‐face expression synthesis approach for expression independent face recognition systems (FRS). Different than current schemes in the literature, all the steps involved in our approach (face denoising, registration, and expression synthesis) are performed in the 3D domain. Our final goal is to increase the flexibility of 3D‐FRS by allowing them to artificially generate multiple face expressions from a neutral expression face. A generic 3D‐range image is modeled by the Finite Element Method with three simplified layers representing the skin, fatty tissue and the cranium. The face muscular anatomy is superimposed to the 3D model for the synthesis of expressions. Our approach can be divided into three main steps: Denoising Algorithm, which is applied to remove long peaks present in the original 3Dface samples; Automatic Control Points Detection, to detect particular facial landmarks such as eye and mouth corners, nose tip, etc., helpful in the recognition process; Face Registration of a 3D‐face model with each sample face with neutral expression in the training database in order to augment its training set (with 18 predefined expressions). Additional expressions can be learned from input faces or an unknown expression can be transformed to the closest known expression. Our results show that the 3D‐face model resembles perfectly the neutral expression faces in the training database while providing a natural change of expression. Moreover, the inclusion of our expression synthesis approach in a simple 3D‐FRS based on Fisherfaces increased significantly the recognition rate without requiring complex 3D‐face recognition chemes.
A New Variable Step-Size NLMS Algorithm and its Performance Evaluation in Echo Cancelling Applications
Authors: Casco-Sánchez F. M. , Medina-Ramírez R. C. , López-Guerrero M.
Published: November 2019

In this work we introduce a variable step-size normalized LMS algorithm for adaptive echo cancellation in a FIRstructure. In the proposed scheme, the step-size adjustment is controlled by using the square of the cross-correlationbetween the squared output error and the adaptive filter output. The proposed algorithm (that we call VSSSC aftervariable step size based on the squared cross-correlation) was evaluated using white noise and speech signals.Simulation results show that our proposal achieves better performance than similar algorithms in single and doubletalk. The proposed algorithm can be used in a number of applications such as in echo reduction for long-haul voicecommunications.
On the Sound Environment of the City of Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico
Authors: Boullosa R. R. , Alvarado Z. C.
Published: November 2019

An exploration of the sound environment in the city of Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, Mexico, is presented. A series ofinterviews were held with 19 residents, of which 7 were undergraduate students, related to the perception of sound inor around places of different zones in the so-called “Viejo Vallarta” (“Old Vallarta”).The purpose was twofold, firstly, to explore the ideas people have relating to the sounds they hear in the city -and ingeneral, the ideas they have relating to peace and tranquility and its possible relation with the sound environment-;secondly, to identify some zones or places that have a particular sound environment - positive or negative. Naturalsounds emerged as an important part of the sound identity of the Vallarta region and they seem to be highlyappreciated even when the sound levels are high. Sounds related to nature emerged in all interviews: bird calls,sound of wind rustling through trees, sound of breaking sea waves, etc. The interviewees identified places or zoneswith a negative sonic identity due to disagreeable or high intensity sounds; traffic flow, and mostly the urban bus, is tobe blamed for in the main (some mentioned radios at high volume). A series of sound levels (dBA re 20 μPa) at threedifferent times of the year: February, April, and October, 2009 were measured in some locations mentioned by theinterviewees. The average sound levels found on those locations considered as having a disagreeable identity werethe highest.
Development of a High-Speed Digitizer to Time Resolve Nanosecond Fluorescence Pulses
Authors: Moreno-García E. , Galicia-Mejía R. , Jiménez-Olarte D. , Vázquez J. M. de la Rosa , Stolik-Isakina S.
Published: November 2019

The development of a high-speed digitizer system to measure time-domain voltage pulses in nanoseconds range is presented in this work. The digitizer design includes a high performance digital signal processor, a high-bandwidth analog-to-digital converter of flash-type, a set of delay lines, and a computer to achieve the time-domain measurements. A program running on the processor applies a time-equivalent sampling technique to acquire the input pulse. The processor communicates with the computer via a serial port RS-232 to receive commands and to transmit data. A control program written in LabVIEW 7.1 starts an acquisition routine in the processor. The program reads data from processor point by point in each occurrence of the signal, and plots each point to recover the time-resolved input pulse after n occurrences. The developed prototype is applied to measure fluorescence pulses from a homemade spectrometer. For this application, the LabVIEW program was improved to control the spectrometer, and to register and plot time-resolved fluorescence pulses produced by a substance. The developed digitizer has 750 MHz of analog input bandwidth, and it is able to resolve 2 ns rise-time pulses with 150 ps of resolution and a temporal error of 2.6 percent.
Enhancement of Laminar Mixing in Stirred Vessel using Geometrical Perturbations
Authors: Hidalgo-Millán A. , Taboada B. , Vega-Alvarado L. , Zenit R. , Ascanio Gabriel
Published: November 2019

Geometrical perturbations by using single and coaxial impellers configurations have been investigated in the laminar regime (Re = 2.68) in unbaffled stirred vessels. Combinations of one and two coaxial radial discharge flow impellers under centered and eccentric conditions were studied with viscous Newtonian fluid. The study of geometrical perturbations has been made in terms of the mixing times, energy consumption and the flow fields. Homogenization degrees and mixing times, determined with a color-discoloration technique, were evaluated by means of image processing. The flow fields were investigated using the particle image velocimetry technique. The use of off-centered impellers increases the pumping capacity; however, little effect of eccentricity was obtained when using two coaxial impellers under off-centered conditions obtaining the best results with a novel configuration consisting of a dual turbine with connecting plates.
Sensitivity Analysis for Interval-valued Fully Fuzzy Linear Programming Problems
Authors: Bhatia Neha , Kumar Amit
Published: November 2019

In previous studies, it is pointed out that in several situations it is better to use interval-valued fuzzy numbers insteadof triangular or trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. But till now, there is no method that deals with the sensitivity analysis ofsuch linear programming problems in which all the parameters are represented by interval-valued fuzzy numbers. Inthis paper, a new method is proposed for the sensitivity analysis. Finally, the proposed method is illustrated using anumerical example.
Problems and prospects for hydraulic modeling of wave processes in the distorted scales
Authors: Shelushinin Yuriy , Makarov Konstantine
Published: November 2019

Introduction. The method of scales distortion in physical modeling of wave processes is considered. Distortion of scales is applied in practice, but has an insufficient theoretical basis in relation to researching of the waves impact on hydraulic structures. Development of theoretical basis and practical recommendations for the conversion of model data at the construction site in hydraulic modeling with distortion of scale will allow exploring the extended constructions under the circumstances of laboratory with a limited size, and reduce the building costs of hydraulic models. The prospects of development and application of the method of the scales distortion of physical models have been estimated. Materials and methods. The available methods of the scales distortion of hydraulic models are considered. To estimate the errors arising from the scale distortion of the model, a mathematical modeling of the three typical sections at the coastal area of the sea, subjected to different degrees of the scale distortion has been performed. The parameters of waves in the water area were calculated using the regulatory methodology of the Russian Federation, followed by an analysis of changes in the wave situation caused by distortion of scale. Results. The estimation of existing mathematical apparatus, allowing to deviate from strictly geometric similarity of model and the full-scale object, was given. The parameters of waves on twelve mathematical models with different degrees of the scale distortion were obtained, allowing to explore the impact of method on the results obtained in the modeling. Conclusions. Usage of existing provisions on the scales distortion of hydraulic model at exploring of wave processes in the most cases leads to essential errors in results, or to their full discrepancy of reality. Affine transformations can serve as a basis for the development of the scales distortion on hydraulic models technique. Experimental research can play a crucial role in the development of methodology, estimating the errors and degree of permissible scale distortion. At the moment, without a validated procedure, it is recommended to make a preliminary analysis of refraction plans and wave transformation parameters for determining the degree of permissible scale distortion and estimating the errors that arise.
Design norms and codes for educational facilities of a new format
Authors: Ulyanovskaya Sofia , Balakina Alevtina
Published: November 2019

ntroduction. The issue of early occupational guidance of children and adolescents is associated with a creation of a new educational environment and the necessity for design of new and refurbishment of existing facilities of extended education (EE) and further vocational education (FVE). The architectural shaping of the educational environment requires consideration of numerous factors, including the arrangement of accessible environment for people with limited mobility (PLM) to provide for development and education of handicapped students. Materials and methods. An analysis of current enactments and design codes for education facilities was made. Based on polling conducted by the authors among teachers, psychologists, speech pathologists and students, non-compliances of the existing functional groups of premises and their dimensions with contemporary methods of education and teaching were found out. By analysis of domestic and foreign design practice, additional functional layout elements (FLEs) were determined. Results. Scientifically based proposals were given, as to the selection of additional FLEs, links were identified to other functional groups and their basic specifications, also proposals were made as to the alteration of regulatory requirements to FLEs. Conclusions. A hypothesis of the demand for new functional areas of education facilities (FLEs of studio spaces) was confirmed. Amendments were proposed to the existing regulatory design basis of EE and FVE facilities, as well as recommendations for issuing of technical design assignments for architects and designers. The scientific novelty comprises new design principles of the architectural environment of EE and FVE facilities under recognition of the revealed factors based on the studies of a range of requirements to the shaping of education facilities of the new type.
Typological features of sports facilities as elements of the public service system
Authors: Boushra A. Al darf
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Nowadays functional concept of sports facilities is no longer limited to sports. Sport is not limited to professional athletes and sports teams; it must be available to everyone of different age groups. Cooperation also arose between sports and recreational public facilities. The purpose of the work is to identify the typological features of sports facilities, depending on their position in the service system of the population of large cities of Syria.

Materials and methods. The study is based on an analysis of the main characteristics of 120 projects and buildings of sports facilities, as well as the study of theoretical researches on the hierarchy of levels of public services of the population of cities.

Results. The analysis of physical culture and sports facilities was carried out according to several criteria, such as: the scale of the object in the environment, its role in the urban planning composition, functions, structure, architectural features and the social role of the object in society. The considered examples were systematized according to the specified criteria and levels of service. The importance of the social role of sports facilities in the process of supporting poor areas and residential slums was also revealed.

Conclusions. For a network of sports facilities, three levels are assumed based on the service radius. The functional, structural, compositional, and social characteristics of small, medium, and large physical and sports facilities of various levels of service were determined. The functions that turn sports facilities into a part of the systems of social, health and environmental service centers are identified.
Architecture of institutions of additional education in different urban development situations
Authors: Ulyanovskaya Sofia , Balakina Alevtina
Published: November 2019

Introduction. The paper analyses the formation of the architectural space of institutions of additional education (AE). Analyses of similar facilities of the existing stock of AE institutions or entities having educational function in Russia were made. The selected similar facilities are the study subject, and their architectural and urban development properties are the study object. The purpose of the study is to identify positive and negative features of the similar facilities. To achieve the stated goal, a detailed analysis of the subject facilities is required, according to a three-stage system of criteria. The system was developed specifically as a part of scientific research for ranking of the similar facilities. As a scientific hypothesis, possibilities of educational environment formation and training programs selection in accordance with the interests of modern adolescents is considered.

Materials and methods. A three-stage system of criteria for the evaluation of the said features was developed. For the analysis, 72 similar facilities were selected based on typological characteristics. They were analyzed based on the first system of limiting criteria. Based on the results of the assessment, 30 of them were selected suiting most of the criteria. 30 objects were analyzed, based on the second system of limiting criteria. After the analysis, 4 similar facilities were selected. In the four selected institutions, a field survey was conducted, after which they were analyzed according to the third extended system of criteria with the identification of the leader.

Results. The problem of the unpopularity of some institutions was studied, which entails a small set of students or their complete absence. The scientific novelty lies in the new approach to the study of similar objects and the method of their analysis, which gives a multi-factor assessment of each. Based on the analysis of the third extended system of criteria, positive and negative features of the existing stock of AE institutions were identified. Based on the analysis, the conditions and recommendations for the formation of institutions of additional education in a new format were identified.

Conclusions. The formation of a favorable architectural environment of the educational institution, along with the planning of filling with various education subjects, is facilitated by the analysis of the existing stock of the similar facilities with the identification of their positive and negative qualities. This process is important, since the shaping of the architectural environment, nowadays, will directly affect the child’s perceptivity of new information and its interest in the process of using space in future.
Results of studies of volumetric geogrid
Authors: Zubachev Nikita , Galimov Ilya , Kuzin Alexey , Sobina Olga
Published: November 2019

Introduction. As part of the work on the study of methods of protection of slopes from erosion using bulk geogrid was found the problem of leaching the filler material from the cells under the influence of water flow. The relevance of the work is due to the widespread use of bulk geogrid structures in the construction, which are the subject of the study. The aim is to develop recommendations for the choice of the material of the filler volume geogrid. The objectives of the study are to study the factors affecting the efficiency of retention of the filler. The practical significance lies in the fact that scientifically-based recommendations on the choice of the filler material of bulk geogrids have been developed. For many years, the improvement of structures and the development of new solutions for the protection of structures from water erosion were carried out by various specialists in the field of hydraulic research of objects of hydraulic and transport construction, including: I. Levi, A. Guryev, N.In. Khanov, Yu.M. Kosichenko, K.D. Kozlov, W. Müller, O. Kief, Y. Schary and others.

Materials and methods. The method of research was to conduct a complex of theoretical and experimental work in the laboratory. Practical methods taking into account the specifics of the study include the implementation of experiments. Theoretical methods are associated with the planning of experiments, traditional statistical methods of information processing, analytical calculations.

Results. On the basis of the performed experiments high efficiency of retention of large aggregate (crushed stone) and small (sand) volume geogrid under the influence of water flow was revealed. Based on the calculations of the critical velocities of particle drift from the slope and stability calculations of the geogrid on the slope, the limit values of the slopes with bulk geogrids are obtained.

Conclusions. These tests have led to the conclusion that one of the key reasons for the collapse of the slopes is the wrong choice of filler material. In addition, the developed technique of selection of parameters of volumetric geogrid as to not flood prone and flood prone slopes.
Analysis of procedures for heating, ventilation and air conditioning for transfer to low-temperature heat supply
Authors: Chicherin Stanislav
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Renovation of housing stock supposes construction of new buildings, where the main utilities consuming heat energy will be heating and hot water supply (HWS) systems. Under such conditions the task of heat consumption reduction by transfer to low-temperature and use of the associated procedures is relevant.

Materials and Methods. Research was performed on the basis of residential and administration buildings designed within the whole Russia, the facilities were selected based on the year of putting into operation and their purpose. The source of data concerning buildings became documents included into the scope of the design and detailed documentation: plans, drawings and explanatory notes. As meeting the demands of hot water supply makes the main contribution to daily nonuniformities of heat energy consumption, the attention was paid to equipment of hot water supply systems. For calculations, the commercial product of Microsoft Office Excel 2010 was used.

Results. During selection of roof boiler house as a source of heat supply increase in consumption of equivalent fuel in relation to the variant of connection to heat power plant operating on solid fuel by 187,314 tons of fuel oil equivalent is possible. General refusal from power-and-heat generation complicates operation of large district heat supply systems. The design parameters of coolant in building heating system differ from project to project: from 95/70 °С, used everywhere till the beginning of the XXI century, up to 90/65 °С corresponding to existing practice of designing or 80/60 °С as at the facility in Sevastopol. Reduction of design temperatures by 5 % is insufficient to decrease general heat consumption of the building. Reduction of heat consumption is explained by selection of advanced materials for pipeline heat insulation. Use of automation diagrams for heat points on the basis of regulator ECL Comfort 310 contributes to improvement of hydraulic control for heating systems, however, concealed automation results in violation of high-quality mode for heat network control and decrease of coolant parameters on adjacent (often non-automated) consumers.

Conclusions. Supplement of central high-quality control by local constant temperature/variable flow control at individual heat unit and installation of temperature controllers on heating radiators with mechanical thermostatic head have potential for reduction of the heat energy volume used ineffectively. Increase in level of controllability for heating system together with cheaper and responsive automation systems are basic conditions for increase in quality of heat supply in future.
Investigation of the influence of chlorine-containing disinfectant type on the quality of drinking water and the effectiveness of water treatment technology
Authors: Krasnova Tamara , Skolubovich Yuri , Gogina Elena , Volkov Dmitry
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Effectiveness and applicability of chlorine-containing disinfectants used in the practice of water treatment were studied for the purpose of solving urgent environmental problems associated with the formation of secondary pollutants generated during the chlorination of natural water. Such contaminations are mostly represented by organohalogen compounds producing strong negative effect on the physiological state of living organisms, including human beings. To solve this problem, it is proposed to use technical grade sodium hypochlorite instead of traditional liquid chlorine when selecting disinfectants for natural water. Technical grade sodium hypochlorite is obtained by saturating solutions of diaphragmatic sodium hydroxide with chlorine gas at the stage of liquefaction of chlorine and caustic soda production. Sodium hypochlorite solution is significantly less toxic, non-flammable and not explosive.

Materials and methods. A comparative study was conducted as to changes in the content of organohalogen compounds and heavy metals in water treated with sodium hypochlorite and liquid chlorine of one year duration. Analyses of water samples of water treated with liquid chlorine and sodium hypochlorite were made to measure concentrations of heavy metals, organohalogen compounds and other drinking water quality indicators, as specified by current regulations.

Results. The obtained data demonstrate that the use of sodium hypochlorite for disinfection provides a higher quality of drinking water, therefore, it is advisable to replace liquid chlorine with technical grade sodium hypochlorite in the process of water treatment as potable water.

Conclusions. The results of the study formed the basis for numerous industrial tests and subsequent implementation in existing water treatment plants in many large cities of Russia.
Teststrategier og testmotivasjon: Fire niendeklassingers erfaringer med nasjonal prøve i lesing
Authors: Arntzen Ragnar , Andreassen Ulf Rune , Karlsen Jannike , Kvifte Bjørn Harald
Published: November 2019

Denne studien bygger på intervjuer med fire flerspråklige elever om deres deltakelse på nasjonal prøve i lesing på 9. trinn. Intervjuene fokuserte på temaene testmotivasjon og teststrategier under gjennomføringen av leseprøven. Gjennom samtalene fant vi at elevene var motiverte for å delta på prøven selv om resultatene på denne ikke gav utslag på karakterene. De som skåret høyt så ut til å bruke et bredere register av teststrategier enn de elevene som skåret lavt. Elevenes opplevelser, erfaringer og refleksjoner rundt testmotivasjon og teststrategier komplementerer den kunnskapen vi har om nasjonale leseprøver siden det fins få kvalitative studier om elevers egne perspektiver på testmotivasjon og teststrategier og ingen om den gruppen elever vi studerer.
English abstract
Test strategies and test motivation: The experience of participation in national reading test for four 9th graders
The current study examines the experiences and reflections of four multilingual students’ participation in the national reading test in 9th grade using interviews. The interviews focused on test motivation and test strategies when conducting the reading test. We found that the students were motivated to participate, even though the test results did not have consequences for their grades. The high performing students seemed to use a broader register of test strategies than the low performing. The students’ experiences and reflections about test motivation and test strategies complement our knowledge of national test-participation since there are few qualitative studies of students’ own perspectives on motivation and test (taking) strategies and no studies on the group of students we examine.
TINJAUAN FILFASAT DALAM PARIWISATA BUDAYA
Authors: Hutama Pandu Satriya , Negoro Abdul Haris Suryo
Published: November 2019

Kebudayaan membawa implikasi positif dalam menggali antusiasme motivasi wisatawan untuk melihat dan merasakan budaya asli suatu masyarakat. Dalam aspek lain, pariwisata menjadi katalisator pengembangan dan konservasi kebudayaan. Juga membuka peluang dampak negatif terhadap eksploitasi dan komersialisme budaya. Dalam konteks filsafati, aktivitas kebudayaan suatu masyarakat memiliki seperangkat nilai, norma dan kebiasaan, hasil kebudayaan, mampu memberikan efek manfaat dan melindungi anggotanya, dipertahankan dalam kurun waktu lintas generasi. Pariwisata budaya dalam tinjauan filsafat, menjawab konsepsi suatu unsur budaya masyarakat dalam menciptakan peluang positif, nilai-nilai keunikan dan mencegah tumbuhkembangnya aspek-aspek negatif dari keberadaan aktivitas pariwisata.Kata Kunci:  Filsafat; Wisatawan; Pariwisata Budaya
PEMANFAATAN KULIT MELON MENJADI SELAI
Authors: Apsari Desak Putu Nita , Damiati Damiati , Marsiti Cokorda Istri Raka
Published: November 2019

Abstrak Penelitian eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas selai kulit melon yang dilihat dari aspek warna, rasa, dan konsistensi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode observasi dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar uji organoleptik dengan 3 tingkatan yaitu baik, cukup, dan kurang. Panelis dalam penelitian ini merupakan panelis terlatih yang terdiri dari 20 orang panelis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kualitas selai kulit melon dilihat dari aspek warna berada pada kategori baik dengan skor (2,85) yaitu memiliki warna hijau kekuningan, kualitas selai kulit melon dilihat dari aspek rasa berada pada kategori baik dengan skor (2,8) yaitu memiliki rasa manis dan asam, dan kualitas selai kulit melon dilihat dari aspek konsistensi berada pada kategori baik dengan skor (2,85) yaitu memiliki konsistensi kental dan berserat. Kata kunci : Selai, kualitas, kulit melon Abstract This experimental study aims at identifying the quality of melon skin jam form its color, taste, and consistency aspects. The data of the study were collected through observation method by using organoleptic expert judgment sheets with three different levels, namely: good, fair, and poor. The panelists of the study were trained panelists, which consisted of 20 panelists. The data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative technique. The results of the study show that the quality of melon skin jam in terms of its color is categorized into good with a score of 2.85, it has yellowish green color, from the taste aspect, the quality of the melon skin jam is categorized into good with a score of 2.8, it has sweet and sour taste, and the quality of the melon skin jam from the consistency aspect can be categorized into good with a score of 2.85, it has thick and fibrous texture. Keywords: jam, quality, melon skin
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAYING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN LAYANAN PORTER SISWA KELAS XI AKOMODASI PERHOTELAN 1 SMK PARIWISATA TRIATMAJAYA SINGARAJA
Authors: Anggarsari Kadek Meli , Adnyawati Ni Desak Made Sri , Marsiti Cokorda Istri Raka
Published: November 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan penerapan metode pembelajaran role playing untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran layanan porter siswa kelas XI AP1 SMK Pariwisata Triatma Jaya Singaraja; (2) mendeskripsikan respon siswa kelas XI AP1 terhadap metode pembelajaran role playing dalam pembelajaran layanan porter. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk hasil belajar pada ranah kognitif menggunakan tes tulis, ranah afektif menggunakan lembar observasi, dan ranah psikomotor menggunakan tes kinerja. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk respon siswa adalah angket tertutup. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar dilihat dari analisis data pada siklus I yaitu rata-rata hasil belajar 83,6 dan ketuntasan hasil belajar 62,5%. Pada siklus II yaitu rata-rata hasil belajar 87,0 dan ketuntasan hasil belajar 87,5%. (2) respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran layanan porter dengan metode role playing pada siklus I sebesar 58,03 dan siklus II sebesar 64,18 yang terkategori positif.Kata Kunci: hasil belajar, layanan porter, role playing
PROFIL STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JEPANG DI KELAS 1 SD SARASWATI 3 DENPASAR
Authors: Yanti Ni Made Pebri , Mardani Desak Made Sri , Hermawan Gede Satya
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) sasaran pembelajaran bahasa Jepang di kelas 1 SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar, (2) strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk mencapai sasaran pembelajaran bahasa Jepang di kelas 1 SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar, (3) faktor-faktor yang mendasari penggunaan strategi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jepang di kelas 1 SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar, dan (4) kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa Jepang di kelas 1 SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Jepang di kelas 1 SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Sasaran pembelajaran bahasa Jepang di kelas 1 SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar lebih menekankan pada aspek berbicara dan membaca; (2) Strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jepang di kelas 1 SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar yaitu drill, tanya jawab, ceramah, dan pemberian tugas; (3) Faktor-faktor yang mendasari penggunaan strategi bahasa Jepang di kelas 1 SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar yaitu karakteristik siswa dan kondisi siswa di kelas; (4) Kendala yang dihadapi guru bahasa Jepang di kelas 1 SD Saraswati 3 Denpasar yaitu kendala alokasi waktu dan penggunaan buku ajar yang belum disesuaikan dengan kurikulum 2013.Kata Kunci : profil, pembelajaran, strategi pembelajaran 本研究のは、デンパサルサラスワティ第三国立小学校一年生において、（1）日本語学習の目標、（2）日本語学習の目標を達成するための学習ストラテジー、（3）日本語学習におけるストラテジー使用の要因、（4）日本語学習の制約を明らかに説明することである。研究の対象は、デンパサルサラスワティ第三国立小学校一年生の日本語教師である。調査方法は、観察、インタビュー及び、文献調査である。収集したデータを定性的記述法により分析した。その結果、（1）日本語学習の目標は、読む力・話す力ということことの側面を強調することである。（2）日本語学習の目標を達成するための学習ストラテジーは、ドリル、Q＆Aストラテジーと講義とタスクである。（3）日本語学習におけるストラテジー使用の要因は、生徒の特性、教室にての生徒の状態である。（4）日本語学習の制約は、２０１３カリキュラムに沿っていない教科書の使用と時間割である。keyword : 概要、学習、学習ストラテジー
STRATEGI PENGAJARAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DOKKAI SHOCHUKYU PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER III PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA JEPAANG UNDIKSHA
Authors: Wijayadi I Made Kris , Sadyana I Wayan , Adnyani Kadek Eva Krishna
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1) penggunaan strategi pengajaran dalam pembelajaran dokkai shochukyu pada mahasiswa semester III Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Undiksha. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi,dokumentasi dan wawancara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dosen pengampu matakuliah dokkai shochukyu pada mahasiswa semester III Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Undiksha. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa strategi yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran dokkai shochukyu adalah model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe peer lesson. Hal ini terbukti pada setiap topik materi pembelajaran dijelaskan oleh mahasiswa secara berkelompok kepada mahasiswa lain melalui sebuah video yang kemudian dipresentasikan. Model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe peer lesson ini dikombinasikan dengan strategi bottom-up pada tahap pembelajarannya, ini terlihat dari alur pembelajaran di dalam kelas, yaitu tahapan pembelajaran dimulai dari hal yang paling kecil yaitu pengenalan huruf kanji kemudian menuju ketahapan pembelajaran yang lebih besar yaitu menyimpulkan isi wacana. Kata Kunci : Strategi pembelajaran, bahasa Jepang, dokkai shochukyu 本研究の目的は、（１）ガネシャ教育大学の日本語教育学科二年生の読解初中級学習における指導戦略を分析した。データは、授業観察、記録撮影　インタビューにより収集し、それを定性的記述法により分析した。対象は、ガネシャ 教育大学の日本語教育学科二年生読解初中級授業を担当する教師である。本研究の結果、読解初中級授業の使用される学習法モデルのコープラティプラーニングタイプピアレッスンである。これは、あるグループの学生が他のグループの学生に動画でトピックを説明し発表したときに明らかある。学習段階においては、コープラティプラーニング学習方法のピア―レッスンタイプはボトムアップのストラテジーと組み合わせていました。keyword : キーワード : 学習法、日本語, 読解初中級
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2016 BERBASIS KKNI PADA MATA KULIAH KANJI JOKYU DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA JEPANG UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN GANESHA
Authors: Harni P W Nanda Putri , Sadyana I Wayan , Mardani Desak Made Sri
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kurikulum 2016 berbasis KKNI pada mata kuliah kanji jokyu di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian dalam pembelajaran. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah dosen mata kuliah kanji jokyu di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang UNDIKSHA. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu (1) perencanaan pembelajaran kanji jokyu telah memenuhi kriteria perencanaan yang di atur oleh Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha berbasis KKNI, (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan 3 variabel pembelajaran secara menyeluruh pada tingkat kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. 9 Pendekatan pembelajaran yang di harapkan oleh UNDIKSHA tidak bisa terlaksana keseluruhan karena berbagai faktor, (3) penilaian KKNI menekankan pada proses dilakukan dengan baik pada penilaian keaktifan dalam perkuliahan, tugas dan kuis. Penilaian juga menggunakan prinsip penilaian sebagai standarisasi pelaksanaan penilaian.Kata Kunci : KKNI, Implementasi, Mata Kuliah Kanji Jokyu 本研究の目的は、ガネシャ教育大学日本語教育学科の漢字上級クラスにおいて、学習の計画、実施、評価の含むインドネシア国家資格枠組に基づく２０１６カリキュラム実施がどのようなことかを分析する。調査対象は、ガネシャ教育大学日本語教育学科の漢字上級クラスの担当教師である。調査方法は、観察、インタビュー及び文献調査である。このデータを定性的記述法により分析した。分析した結果、１）漢字上級の授業計画はガネシャ教育大学によるインドネシア国家資格枠組に基づく計画基準を満たしている。２）学習の実施では、認知的、感情的および精神運動的レベルでの3つの学習変数を全体的に使用する。ガネシャ教育大学が期待する9つの学習アプローチが、様々な要因によって全体的に達成することは出来なかった。３）インドネシア国家資格枠組の計画は、講義、課題、及びクイズでの活気の評価に中心になる。評価訓練の標準化として、評価も評価原則を使用する。keyword : インドネシア国家資格枠組、実施、漢字上級クラス
PERSEPSI GURU TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN BUKU AJAR NIHONGO KIRAKIRA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JEPANG BERBASIS KURIKULUM 2013 DI SMA KOTA SINGARAJA
Authors: Fanani Seftya Dwita , Sadyana I Wayan , Hermawan Gede Satya
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi guru terhadap penggunaan buku ajar Nihongo Kirakira dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jepang berbasis Kurikulum 2013 di SMA kota Singaraja. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian populasi dengan responden berjumlah tujuh guru mata pelajaran bahasa Jepang yang menggunakan buku ajar Nihongo Kirakira dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jepang berbasis Kurikulum 2013 di SMA kota Singaraja. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kuesioner dan wawancara. Data dari teknik kuesioner dan wawancara dijabarkan secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu seluruh guru memiliki persepsi yang sangat baik terhadap penggunaan buku ajar Nihongo Kirakira dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jepang berbasis Kurikulum 2013. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa buku ajar Nihongo Kirakira dinilai memenuhi karakteristik Kurikulum 2013 sehingga dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Jepang berbasis Kurikulum 2013. Karakteristik Kurikulum 2013 dalam buku ajar Nihongo Kirakira terlihat dari kesesuaian materi ajar dengan silabus Kurikulum 2013, memiliki pembelajaran yang berbasis pendekatan saintifik, menggunakan model pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa dan media pembelajaran berbasis ICT serta memunculkan kompetensi dasar siswa.Kata Kunci : Persepsi guru, Nihongo Kirakira, Kurikulum 2013 本研究の目的はシンガラジャ市に高等学校における2013年カリキュラムに基づく『日本語キラキラ』の教科書の利用に対する教師の評価を明らかにすることである。調査対象はシンガラジャ市の高等学校『日本語キラキラ』を利用している日本語教師（７名）である。データはアンケート、インタビューによって収集し、定性的に分析した。結果、2013年カリキュラムに基づく日本語授業にての『日本語キラキラ』という教科書の利用に対する教師の評価は非常に良いことが分ける。つまり、『日本語キラキラ』という教科書は2013年カリキュラムに基づく授業に利用するのが適切であることも言える。『日本語キラキラ』という教科書における2013年カリキュラムの特徴は教科書における教材は2013年カリキュラムのシラバス、科学的アプローチに基づい、学習モデルは学生中心で、情報通信技術による学習のメディアを使用た、学習者の基本的の基礎的な学習目標の日本語能力を向上させることを示す。keyword : 教師の評価、「日本語キラキラ」、2013年カリキュラムの方針
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Games Tournament untuk Meningkatkan Respon dan Hasil Belajar PKn Siswa
Authors: Niki Astiti Made , Sukadi Sukadi , Arya Sunu I Gusti Ketut
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn melalui penerapan strategi pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT), dan mengetahui respon siswa melalui penerapan strategi pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua kali siklus tindakan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII F SMP Negeri 5 Singaraja pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2012/2013 yang berjumlah 29 orang. Objeknya meliputi hasil belajar PKn, respon siswa dan penerapan strategi pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Team Games Tournament (TGT). Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, pemberian tes, dan kuisioner. Selanjutnya data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan strategi pembelajaran Team Games Tournament (TGT) dalam pembelajaran PKn pada siswa kelas VIII F SMP Negeri 5 Singaraja, dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn, serta respon siswa tergolong positif. Kata-kata Kunci :Team Games Tournament (TGT), respon dan hasil belajar.
INFLUENCE OF CLARITY OF BUDGET TARGET TOWARDS MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE OF SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT KOTA (SKPK) OF KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Miranda M , Aliamin A
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of clarity of budget targets with managerial performanceof City Government Work Unit (Satuan Kerja Perangkat Kota/SKPK) of Banda Aceh. The samplein the study amounts to 90 people from the total population. The data are collected by usingquestionnaires; and they are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Data analysis is conductedto see the impact of dependent variable towards the independent variable using simple regressionequation analysis using SPSS V 22 program. The results of research show positive linear relationand correlation between clarity of budget target and managerial performance. Furthermore, thereis positive and significant influence of clarity of budget target variable on managerial performanceof City Government Work Unit of Banda Aceh. Lastly, this study aims to determine the effect ofaccounting information system of the quality of financial statements of the Office of FinancialManagement Agency of Banda Aceh.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Representasi Matematis melalui Model Problem-Based Learning pada Siswa SMP/MTs
Authors: Susanti Susanti , Duskri M , Rahmi Melya
Published: November 2019

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan tentang kemampuan representasi matematis siswa melalui model PBL, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa siswa yang berkemampuan tinggi dan sedang memenuhi ketiga indikator kemampuan representasi matematis yaitu menuliskan langkah-langkah penyelesaian masalah matematika dengan kata-kata, menyajikan data atau informasi dari suatu masalah ke representasi gambar, diagram, grafik atau tabel , serta  menyelesaikan masalah yang melibatkan ekspresi matematis. Siswa berkemampuan rendah memenuhi dua indikator kemampuan representasi matematis yaitu menuliskan langkah-langkah penyelesaian masalah matematika dengan kata-kata dan menyelesaikan masalah yang melibatkan ekspresi matematis. Disarankan kepada pihak lain untuk melakukan penelitian yang sama pada materi yang berbeda sebagai bahan perbandingan dengan hasil penelitian ini atau materi yang sama namun mendapatan nilai N-Gain dengan kategori “tinggi”.Terima kasih kepada seluruh pihak yang telah ikut serta membantu dan mengevaluasi jurnal ini. terima kasih kepada pembimbing, guru disekolah para dosen dan juga teman-teman semua. Semoga jurnal ini bermanfaat.
RANCANGAN JOBSHEET SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATA PELAJARAN GAMBAR TEKNIK SISWA KELAS X DPIB DI SMKN 1 KOTO XI TARUSAN
Authors: Aulia Putri Intan , Rifwan, S.Pd, MT Fitra
Published: November 2019

Abstrak - Jobsheet merupakan salah satu bahan ajar yang dapat membantu guru dan siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Namun kenyataannya, jobsheet mata pelajaran Gambar Teknik  di SMKN 1 Koto XI Tarusan yang ada belum memenuhi kebutuhan dalam belajar. Akibatnya siswa kurang memahami pembelajaran yang diberikan guru sehingga berdampak pada hasil belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan jobsheet sesuai dengan Kurikulum 2013. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R& D) dengan model pengembangan Four-D Models oleh Thiagaradjan. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket/kuesioner dengan skala Likert 4 pilihan jawaban. Angket divalidasi oleh 2 ahli materi dan 1 ahli media, kemudian dilakukan uji coba lapangan ke siswa Kelas X DPIB dengan cara membagikan jobhseet Gambar Teknik yang telah dibuat.Kelayakan jobsheetdinilai melalui angket/kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif  kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  didapatkan bahwa  hasil penilaian ahli materi yang mencakup aspek kelayakan isi, aspek kebahasaan, aspek sajian, dan aspek manfaat mencapai nilai rata-rata 96 termasuk kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian ahli media yang meliputi aspek tampilan, kemudahan penggunaan, konsistensi, format dan kegrafikan mencapai nilai 80 dan temasuk kategori sangat baik.  Penilaian respon siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 77,98 dengan kategori sangat baik. Kata kunci : Penelitian, Pengembangan, Jobsheet dan Gambar Teknik
Kualitas dan Keberhasilan Lulusan Prodi IAN FIS UNP dalam Mendapatkan Pekerjaan
Authors: Syamsir Syamsir , Gustina Heni Candra
Published: November 2019

This study aims to describe the success of Prodi IAN FIS UNP graduates in getting a job and to identify the factors determining the success of the graduates in finding employment. This research was conducted through quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation on several private and government agencies in the province of West Sumatra where the alumni of Prodi IAN work. To obtain quantitative data the researchers used a technique of proportional sampling area through the tracer study. As for the qualitative data, the informant has been determined purposively. Qualitative data were analyzed through interactive models of analysis. While quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive statistical analysis in the form of frequency, percentage, and mean. The results of this study, among others, indicate that the sustainability of a study program depends not only on the ability of managers to manage the institution, but should also consider the needs of other stakeholders interested in the study program that is students, alumni, and the workforce.
Strategy For Preventing Forest and Land Fires in Belitung Regency
Authors: Anggraini Amallia
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the behavior of society and other parties in managing forests and land as well as to formulate strategies to prevent forest and land fire in Belitung Islands Belitung province. This study uses a mixed method by combining descriptive method which is supported by AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). From the analysis that has been done, there are five policy priorities that can be applied as the policy strategies to prevent both forest and land fires in Belitung Regency, namely: 1) imposition of discipline the use of fire for land expansion, 2) Tightening surveillance, patrols and surveillance in vulnerable forest burning, 3) Socialization and elucidation to the society about the dangers of forest and land fires, 4) Develop training patterns of forest and land fire prevention, 5) Establish prone areas to fire.
Pembuatan Yoghurt Susu Sapi Segar dengan Penambahan Puree Ubi Jalar Ungu
Authors: Mustika Sari , Yasni Sedarnawati , Suliantari Suliantari
Published: November 2019

Pembuatan yoghurt susu sapi segar dengan penambahan puree ubi jalar ungu merupakan diversifikasi dalam pembuatan yoghurt. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penambahan puree ubi jalar ungu terhadap pH, viskositas, total asam tertitrasi dan total padatan terlarut pada pembuatan yoghurt. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan rancangan percobaan RAL (rancangan acak lengkap) untuk pengujian terhadap pH, viskositas, total asam tertitrasi dan total padatan terlarut dengan 3 perlakuan dan 2 ulangan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata Tukey jika terdapat hasil beda nyata pada setiap perlakuan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah penambahan puree ubi jalar ungu sebanyak 4%, 6% dan 8%. Dari hasil penelitian, terpilih formula dengan penambahan puree ubi jalar ungu sebanyak 8% dengan karakteristik sebagai berikut: pH 4.14, total asam tertitrasi 1.26%, viskositas 1154.5 cp, total padatan terlarut 2.2o Brix, dan total bakteri asam laktat 1.25x109 cfu/ml.