bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Histopathological Findings and Metagenomic Analysis of Esophageal Papillary Proliferation Identified in Laying Broiler Breeders
Authors: Kim Si-Hyeon , Song Hye-Soon , Kim Chung-Hyun , Kwon Yong-Kuk , Park Choi-Kyu , Kim Hye-Ryoung
Published: July 2022

White or pale-yellow nodules 2–7 mm in length were observed in the esophageal lumen in a number of laying broiler breeders with reduced laying rates. Metaplasia of the mucosal epithelial layer and mucous gland, as well as lymphocyte infiltration under the esophageal mucous gland and epithelial cell layer, were observed, which we found were caused by vitamin A deficiency. In one chicken, however, the stratified squamous epithelial cells of the esophagus were completely replaced by increased numbers of ducts/ductules, lymphocytes, and connective tissue, resulting in a papillary morphology. The ducts were surrounded by a fibrous stroma. Multiple hyperplasia of the esophageal gland was also observed and the esophageal glands were lined by a single layer of columnar cells, and a large number of lymphocytes were infiltrated into the submucosal layer. Based on the gross findings, this papillary proliferation was considered papilloma, but histopathologically, a mass composed of squamous epithelium was not observed. Therefore, the papillary lesion appeared as adenoma with squamous metaplasia of the esophageal gland and ectasia, or mucosal epithelial papillary hyperplasia, associated with chronic esophagitis. A metagenomic analysis of the esophagus samples from this chicken was performed to determine the infectious etiology. No viral cause was identified; however, a contributing role of Bradyrhizobium sp. could not be excluded. In this study, we report the first histopathological examination of a rare case of esophageal papillary proliferation in a chicken and highlight the importance of histopathological results for a definitive diagnosis of such cases.
A Conceptual Model Considering Multiple Agents for Water Management
Authors: Rivadeneira-Tassara Benjamín , Valdés-González Héctor , Fúnez-Guerra Carlos , Reyes-Bozo Lorenzo
Published: July 2022

In Chile, as in many other areas of the world, water supplies have been poorly managed and water availability is decreasing. In order to manage water resources more sustainably and equitably, it is necessary to understand and predict their supply and use considering the characteristics of a particular zone. This study aimed to develop a conceptual model for water management in the Libertador Bernardo O’Higgins Region in Chile. The model considers the water needs of industries with production activities, human consumption, and the ecological flow of each sub-basin in the area. The results show that the proposed model contributes to the understanding of the critical variables, their agents, and the interaction between the hydric demands, which enables the prioritization of human consumption and the ecological flow. Furthermore, the cross-analysis between the offer and demand indicates that current and predicted consumption levels will only be sustainable up to the year 2031. The findings may be of use to decision-makers seeking to improve water management plans in this area and elsewhere, and to others interested in modeling water management in different areas.
On the food products falsification revisited
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Pershina N.V. , Agapkin A.M. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow
Published: July 2022

On the basis of scientific and legal literature, an attempt was made to give a generalizing definition of the concept of goods falsification. The author's classification of food products falsification types and their detailed characteristics, as well as the reasons behind this phenomenon, are presented.
Analysis of the fermented sausages safety and directions for quality improvement
Authors:   Moscow State University of Food Production, Moscow, Doronichev D.A.
Published: July 2022

The meat industry is a large manufacturing industry. The sausage market is extensive both in Russia and in the world as a whole. It is necessary to control the safety of sausages, including fermented ones. There are various methods for monitoring microbiological safety. The most effective method is histological analysis.
Mathematical foundations of business entities’ cybersecurity in the context of digital transformation
Authors:   Department of Applied Informatics, Moscow University for the Humanities, Makarov Valeriy Fedorovich , Nechaev Dmitriy Yurievich ,   Department of Applied Informatics, Moscow University for the Humanities
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the organization of a data transmission and protection system in computer technologies using methods of compacting and separating elements of code combinations by shape, mathematical models of which are orthogonal Walsh functions related to a set of orthonormal piecewise constant orthogonal functions.
Catastrophism and eschatology in the context of religion, philosophy, and art
Authors:   Department of Philosophy, Sociology and Cultural Studies, Moscow University for the Humanities, Kirsanova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the concepts of catastrophism and eschatology, which are directly related to the mythological and religious vision of the world. The author shows that ideas about the other world have deep psychological roots and, along with moral aspects, thoughts about retribution and judgment in a different reality, as well as gaining bliss, were already present in the mythology of Ancient Egypt, ancient mythology and philosophy. The material of the article can be useful for the disciplines "History of Culture", "History of Religion", and "Culturology".
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PULMONARY PARAGONIMIASIS: A RARE CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Stolyarov Stanislav Ivanovich , Belyaev Aleksandr Nazarovich , Stolyarova Larisa Yur'evna , Mizurov Nikolay Alekseevich , Kovaykin Nikita Alekseevich
Published: July 2022

Pulmonary paragonimiasis is a serious parasitic disease caused by the lung fluke larvae. In Russia, the partite is found in the south of the Far East. This article presents a rare clinical case of pulmonary paragonimiasis, which clinically and radiographically mimics the pulmonary tuberculoma. In 2012, the patient served in the Primorsky Krai (one of the natural paragonimiasis foci). In 2016, changes in the right lung were detected. In 2020, the patient underwent a lobectomy of the right lung. A thorough histopathological examination of the surgical material made it possible to reveal a disease, prescribe antiparasitic treatment and help the patient recover from the disease.
KONTRIBUSI MINAT BACA DAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA SEMSETER I STIFARM PADANG
Authors:   STIFARM Padang, Wahyuni Sinta
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the following. First, how much is the contribution of reading interest to the reading ability of Semester I students of STIFARM Padang. Second, how much is the contribution of vocabulary mastery to the reading comprehension ability of Semester I Students of STIFARM Padang. Third, how much is the contribution of reading interest and vocabulary mastery together to the reading comprehension ability of Semester I students of STIFARM Padang. This correlational study took the population of Semester I STIFARM Padang students. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling technique so that 53 students were obtained as samples. The research instrument is in the form of questionnaires and tests that have been tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study are three, (1) Reading interest gives a significant contribution of 33.9% to the ability to read comprehension because tcount > ttable or 5,110 > 1,684. (2) Vocabulary mastery gave a significant contribution of 35.3% to reading comprehension ability because tcount > ttable or 5.27 > 1,684. (3) Reading interest and vocabulary mastery together gave a significant contribution of 51.8% to reading comprehension ability because tcount > ttable or 26.87 > 3.18.
PARTISIPASI ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKn DI KELAS VII1 SMP NEGERI 2 TIGO NAGARI KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Sari Nila , Tama Putri Syafreni , Anwar Khairul
Published: July 2022

Lack of interest in children's learning in PKn subjects in Class VII1 State Junior High School 2 Tigo Nagari Pasaman Regency, with the aim to find out the participation of parents in increasing students' learning interest in PKn. subjects in Class VII1 Of State Junior High School 2 Tigo Nagari Pasaman Regency. This type of research is qualitative research. Using descriptive methods. Informants are determined by purposive sampling. with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation studies. Based on the results of research conducted showed that parents have provided participation in increasing students' learning interest in PKn subjects. It is seen that parents always pay attention to student lessons at home, advise students at home, parents always try to increase students' learning interest. Various participations made by parents to students at home in increasing their learning interest, especially in PKn subjects, namely: (1) Providing motivation, (2) Completing Books, (3) Encouraging, (4) Telling to learn, (5) Giving punishment, (6) Giving advice, (7) Giving rewards.
KİRLETİCİ PARAMETRELERİN ATMOSFERDEKİ YOĞUNLUKLARINA DAİR SINIR DEĞERLER: ÖRNEK ÇALIŞMA MUŞ İLİNİN HAVA KİRLİLİĞİ
Authors: YILMAZ Zinnur , KARAGÖZOĞLU Mustafa Bünyamin , KÖKER Berk , SELÇUK Sefa Furkan
Published: July 2022

Hem iklim değişikliğinin bir girdisi, hem de bir çıktısı durumunda olan hava kirliliği, canlı yaşantısını ve çevresel dengeyi etkileyen önemli bir çevre sorunudur. Hava kirliliği canlı sağlığına ve çevreye olumsuz yönde etki etmektedir. Avrupa’da hava kirletici sınır değerleri son on yıllarda önemli ölçüde düşürülmüş ve bu durum hava kalitesinde iyileşme ile sonuçlanmıştır. Fakat hala hava kirleticilerin değerleri oldukça yüksektir ve hava kalitesiyle olan sorunlar devam etmektedir. Yasal düzenlemelerle belirlenen hava kirleticilere ait ölçülen değerler düzenli ve planlı olarak izlenmeli, canlı sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkilediği zaman acil müdahale mekanizmaları devreye girmelidir. Bu nedenle çalışmada 2012- 2021 yılları arasında Muş ilinin hava kalitesi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada PM10 ve SO2 parametrelerin yıl, mevsim, ay, gün ve saatlik değerleri olarak hesaplanmış ve ölçümler birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. PM10 (40 µg m-3) ve SO2 (20 µg m-3) değerlerinin Hava Kalitesi Değerlendirme ve Yönetimi Yönetmeliğinde belirlenen yıllık ortalama değerleri genellikle aştığı tespit edilmiştir.
Descriptive Study of EFL Teachers’ Perception toward E-learning Platforms during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Khalil Lubna , Alharbi Khalaf
Published: July 2022

The study critically examines the features of three such e-learning platforms: Blackboard, Google Classroom, and Zoom. It provides an in-depth analysis of the digital learning podium's effectiveness in a pandemic like COVID-19. It synthesizes the strengths and limitations of the selected e-learning platforms for English language teaching. The study focuses on authentic e-learning platforms' potentials to encourage EFL teachers and learners to take the challenge of adapting to a transforming world that could engage them in e-learning innovation. An electronic survey of 36 items was conducted to identify EFL teachers' perceptions of these platforms' performance. The survey comprised three questionnaires for each e-learning platform with six parts, namely, accessibility and usability, efficiency and convenience, communication and interaction, teacher's attitude, teacher's satisfaction, and E-learning experience during COVID-19. The elicited data was analysed using Minitab 16 Statistical software. The internal consistency of the survey was measured through the values of Cronbach's Alpha. Other statistical measures such as mean, standard deviation, and agreeable rate (AR) were used to portray the efficacy of each application. The results of the survey indicate that Google Classroom (Ave. AR = 72.92%, Ave. Mean = 3.887) is the most effective e-learning platform, followed by Blackboard (Ave. AR = 68.09%, Ave. Mean = 3.694), and lastly Zoom (Ave. AR = 61.85%, Ave. Mean = 3.544), according to the participants. The research findings should be an initiative for the language learners and help teachers and policymakers design e-learning environments to make the learning process feasible in and out of an international global crisis.
Analisis Metode Weighted Product dalam menentukan Order Barang Terbaik pada Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Dodi Guswandi  , Hadi Syahputra  , M. Hafizh  , Rita  , Devia Kartika
Published: July 2022

Order barang secara online pada Marketplace merupakan suatu kebiasaan masyarakat yang sangat populer saat sekarang ini, karena sangat mudah digunakan yang dapat menghemat waktu, biaya dan tenaga. Salah satu Marketplace yang banyak dikunjung oleh pelanggan adalah Marketplace Shopee, pada Marketplace ini banyak pelanggan kesulitan dalam menentukan item barang yang terbaik karena barang yang sama tersedia dibeberapa toko dengan karakteristik yang berbeda-beda, sehingga barang yang dipesan banyak tidak sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan sebuah model analisis dalam menentukan order barang terbaik pada Marketplace Shopee menggunakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dengan metode Weighted Product (WP). Kinerja dari metode WP mampu melakukan perkalian terbobot pada setiap kriteria setelah dipangkatkan dan hasil keputusan berupa perankingan menghasilkan solusi dalam penentuan order barang terbaik pada Marketplace Shopee. Kriteria yang digunakan terdiri dari Harga (C1), Kualitas Produk (C2), Online Customer Reviews (C3),  Jumlah Barang yang Terjual (C4), Lama Pengiriman (C5), Sistem Pembayaran (C6), dan Diskon Ongkir (C7). Hasil penelitian ini yang disajikan dalam kinerja metode WP mampu menentukan nilai barang tertinggi dibeberapa Toko dalam jenis barang yang sama, setelah dilakukan hasil perankingan yaitu Item A Toko 5 memperoleh nilai 0,130237 sebagai order barang terbaik.
A retórica publicitária do influenciador digital nas tecnologias persuasivas
Authors: Greco Clarice
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre a retórica publicitária e as transformações culturais e tecnológicas que compõem seu valor persuasivo nas redes digitais. Para isso, remonto a aspectos da retórica clássica, em seus princípios e aplicações na publicidade, especialmente em três elementos característicos: o papel do orador (ROSS, 1987), o apelo emocional e o conhecimento do público (CITELLI, 2002). Em seguida, trago inferências sobre o papel dos algoritmos nas chamadas tecnologias persuasivas e sua atuação na segmentação de mercado, culminando em um fenômeno que chamo de hipernichificação, por filtrar produtos para grupos cada vez mais específicos. Por fim, exemplifico, a partir da figura do influenciador digital, como o discurso publicitário testemunhal dos influenciadores nas redes, aliado à ação dos algoritmos, constitui uma retórica própria ao ambiente das tecnologias persuasivas.
Trabajo Social en Salud.
Authors: Barbero Jaquelina
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo intenta reflexionar sobre los procesos de intervención de les trabajadores sociales en el campo de la salud pública municipal de Rosario, buscando desentrañar los circuitos institucionales en los cuales se materializan las distintas políticas públicas de los diferentes niveles del Estado y cómo las lógicas generales están presentes y se cristalizan en las respuestas cotidianas generando un manto de opacidades. Esta exploración se enriquece con insumos producidos en diferentes instancias como encuentros (disciplinares, interdisciplinares, interinstitucionales, instersectoriales), o documentos del colectivo profesional. Por otro lado, busca aportar a la construcción de las intervenciones del Trabajo Social en el campo de la salud pública, proponiendo una organización diferente para el trabajo como integrantes de un equipo, situándose en relaciones simétricas e interdisciplinares y operando en las dimensiones singulares y colectivas.
Niñes y adolescentes trabajando.
Authors: Dahul María Luz
Published: July 2022

El artículo presenta una serie de reflexiones teórico-metodológicas acontecidas en el acercamiento al campo de estudio –y su reconstrucción– que se sintetizan en una transformación conceptual central del proceso de investigación que llevo adelante. Se trata de i) la problematización del trabajo infantil-adolescente como categoría construida estatalmente, ligada a un deber ser legal y normativo, y ii) la consecuentemente transformación en el modo de mencionar tales prácticas comenzando a hablar de niñes y adolescentes que trabajan. El cambio de denominación implica una forma de acercarme, concebir y comprender el problema más amplia, menos preconcebida, que parte de la escucha de sus propies protagonistas. Contra una mirada abstracta, homogénea y universal sobre trabajo infantil-adolescente: prohibición o regulación propongo una forma situada, singular y territorializada de ver el problema. Desde ese lugar enuncio la propuesta que comparto en este trabajo.
proceso subjetivante de escribir la libertad.
Authors: Laggiard Elver Iván
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo cuenta la experiencia práctica llevada a cabo en una institución de nivel superior de formación docente de la Ciudad de Añatuya, provincia de Santiago del Estero, Argentina, en la cátedra de Sujeto de Nivel Primario de la carrera Profesorado de Enseñanza Primaria, en el marco del proceso de residencia para la obtención del título de Especialista para la docencia en los niveles medio y superior. Desde la formación disciplinar de base –Trabajo Social– se ha intentado aprehender sobre la cuestión educativa y subjetiva que atraviesan a les sujetes sociales, en tanto estudiantes en proceso de formación docente, y de qué manera en ese camino logran reconocer-se como tales y reconocer a otre-s sujetes con quien-es van a transitar en el mundo escolar. El desarrollo teórico y metodológico se ha centrado en la construcción de secuencias didácticas donde se han brindado conceptos clave y llevado a cabo actividades grupales mediante lectura de material bibliográfico y proyección de audiovisuales tendientes a la reflexión y construcción critica de la realidad educativa en sus lugares de residencia.
Cobertura Universal de Salud:
Authors: Crespi Guido
Published: July 2022

A lo largo del presente trabajo se aborda la Cobertura Universal de Salud (en adelante CUS) en Argentina, trabajando bajo la tesis de que esta estrategia no solo no es una anomalía o un cambio de paradigma respecto a la organización del sistema sanitario, sino que además se corresponde con una línea histórica de desarrollo del mismo en función de la fragmentación del sistema, el empobrecimiento del rol del Estado en tanto principal jugador y la adopción de políticas sanitarias en torno a la estrategia de aseguramiento público en salud que se hacen explícitas a partir de fines de la década del 80 y principios de la del 90. Para ello, fueron analizadas producciones historiográficas sobre el sistema sanitario, archivos y decretos oficiales, entrevistas y artículos de investigación publicados en fuentes indexadas. De esta manera, se avanzará en el interrogante que titula este trabajo: la CUS ¿anomalía histórica o profundización de un modelo?
LAW REGULATIONS OF THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM FUNCTIONING IN THE GULAG CORRECTIONAL LABOR CAMPS
Authors: Danylchuk Vitalina , Mykhalchuk Roman
Published: July 2022

The article attempts to analyze the fundamentals of the functioning of the punishment system in the GULAG correctional labor camps in the 1930-50s, considering them as a tool of totalitarian practices in the USSR. The research reveals that in the 1930-50s, the main places of imprisonment in the USSR were correctional labor camps, which were part of a centralized system – the Chief Administration of the Camps (GULAG) government agency.
This system was not only a powerful tool for the execution of punishment and imprisonment, the main task of which was the use of prisoners’ labor to implement economic projects and plans, but also an important element of the functioning of the Soviet totalitarian state. The activities of the GULAG were regulated primarily by departmental documents. A significant number of them regulated the penitentiary system of the USSR.
The activities of the GULAG were regulated primarily by departmental documents, including “Regulations on correction and labor camps of the OGPU USSR”, Provisional instructions on the detention of prisoners adopted in 1939 and 1940, Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR “On punishment for Nazi criminals guilty of murder and torture of Soviet civilians and captured Red Army soldiers, for spies and traitors of the Motherland from among Soviet citizens and their accomplices” (1943), “Instruction on the registration and transfer of prisoners sentenced to hard labor” (1943), “Instruction on the regime of detention of prisoners in correction and labor camps and prisons of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs” (1947), Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on amnesty of certain categories of prisoners (1953), Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR “On the procedure for detention of convicted persons in forced labor camps” (1954) and others. Thus, for the operation of the penitentiary system in the USSR, a significant number of normative documents were developed; they regulated the penitentiary system and supported the functioning of the totalitarian state.
亚院二年级学生使用方位词“里”与“中”的偏误分析 MISTAKES OF USING DIRECTIONAL NOUN “LI” AND “ZHONG” IN STBA-PIA STUDENTS SEMESTER IV T.A. 2018/2019
Authors: Tjong Dewi Kartika
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the types of errors and the factors that cause errors in the use of directional nouns "li" and "zhong" made by STBA-PIA students in the fourth semester of T.A. 2018/2019. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, namely to describe the types of errors and the factors that cause errors. The instruments used in this research are elicitation techniques and interview techniques. The research subject was taken using snowball sampling technique, which was as many as 25 subjects. The results of the research conducted by researchers on STBA-PIA students in semester IV T.A 2018/2019 are 10 omission errors, 6 addition errors, 14 mis formations and 3 disordering. Meanwhile, the factors that cause errors are of two types, namely interlingual errors, which are 7 respondents and intralingual errors, which are 15 respondents. Keywords: Language Errors, Directional Nouns “Li” and “Zhong”.
Las violencias escolares: una mirada hacia el profesorado desde la Paz Integral
Authors: Nava Arzaluz Adriana
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se presentan los resultados de un estudio cualitativo con enfoque en la narrativa, sobre las formas de ejercer la violencia por parte del profesorado hacia sus estudiantes de educación primaria, cuyo objetivo es describir, analizar y tipificar dichas violencias desde la perspectiva de la paz integral. De acuerdo con esta categoría, el alumnado de la escuela primaria se encuentra en imposibilidad de paz, en tanto, vive condiciones de violencia en sus diferentes tipos: estructural, directa, cultural y simbólica, que dificultan la paz. Se hace necesario repensar las formas en que los profesores y profesoras se relacionan con sus alumnos y alumnas, de tal suerte que se construyan entornos de convivencia pacífica.
La permanencia escolar en educación media superior ante la contingencia sanitaria. Una mirada desde la Paz Integral
Authors: Ávila Ramírez Carina
Published: July 2022

El artículo tiene como objetivo, analizar desde los planteamientos de la paz integral los principales factores que obstaculizaron la permanencia en la escuela de los estudiantes del primer grado, grupo “C” del Centro de Bachillerato Tecnológico No. 7 San Juan Tilapa, Estado de México, durante las clases virtuales derivadas del confinamiento por la pandemia del virus SARS COV-2 (ciclo escolar 2020-2021). Se empleó el método de la etnografía para la paz y se concluye, de manera provisional, que los factores de deserción escolar que vivieron los estudiantes están relacionados con violencias de tipo estructural, cultural, simbólica y directa, traducidos en una tipología de inasistencias que se enlistan para su reflexión. Se sugiere implementar estrategias didácticas y pacíficas que ayuden a fortalecer la permanencia escolar.
La docencia condición de poder que signa el género
Authors: Álvarez García Imelda , González Cervantes Verónica Marisol
Published: July 2022

Una de las aristas más importantes en torno a los procesos de subjetivación y las maneras en que se objetiva en la realidad social, como acciones, hechos y experiencias de vida, es la construcción del género. Al ser un conjunto de símbolos, significados, creencia e ideas con base a las diferencias sexuales, se conforman los imaginarios sociales que han dado como resultado, la imposición de modos, de formas de ser y hacer como relaciones de poder que se viven en la cotidianidad de los sujetos. A partir del Análisis Crítico del Discurso, esta investigación devela las relaciones de poder entre las prácticas docentes y discentes que signan y significan el rol de género en la etapa de preescolar. Los cuestionamientos que guían a la comprensión de este estudio son ¿Qué discursos en relación al género sujetan la identidad docente y se reflejan en las verbalizaciones hacia los discentes? ¿Qué tipo de palabras y frases, producen los docentes en preescolar, que conllevan a la reproducción de estereotipos de género?
Genetic diversity analysis of aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.) germplasm based on agro-morphological characterization
Authors: Akhtar Rumana , Iqbal Adil , Dasgupta Tapash
Published: July 2022

Aromatic rice is a special class of rice known in the Indian subcontinent. A total of fifty-eight aromatic rice genotypes were evaluated on the basis of 12 agro-morphological traits at Agricultural Experimental Farm, University of Calcutta, Baruipur, West Bengal to characterize and estimate genetic diversity. Phenotypic coefficient of variation exhibited higher values but maintained close relation with genotypic coefficient of variation for all the traits. Additive gene action was prominent for traits like plant height, panicle length, number of filled grains per panicle and 1000 grain weight. A correlation study showed that grain yield per plant was positive and significantly correlated with tillers per plant, panicles per plant, number of filled grains per panicle, total number of filled grains per plant and 1000 grain weight. The principal component analysis revealed that total number of filled grains per plant had a strong relation with grain yield. Based on Manhattan clustering, fifty-eight genotypes were grouped into five distinct clusters. 24 genotypes in cluster III,17 in cluster I, 9 in cluster II,7 in Cluster IV and 1 genotype in Cluster V.
Identification and characterization of drought tolerant rice genotypes using physiological and biochemical traits
Authors: Awaji Sushma M , Hanjagi Prashantkumar S , Repudi Shalem Raju , Suravi Upaly Sushree , Baig MJ , Swain Padmini
Published: July 2022

The present study was conducted to evaluate the performance of seven rice genotypes using morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters, under induced drought (water stress) conditions at seedling level using PEG6000 in Hoagland's medium. At the end of the stress period sampling was done to record the root and shoot lengths and various physiological parameters viz., total chlorophyll content, cell membrane stability index (MSI), relative water content were estimated. Proline and Malondialdehyde (MDA) content were also estimated as biochemical parameters. The results obtained from the study revealed the existence of significant variation in the seven genotypes studied for different physiological and biochemical parameters. Out of the seven genotypes studied, HT-18 (AC-34973) had performed better than the tolerant check CR-143-2-2 and showed better root and shoot growth, maintained higher total chlorophyll content (2.6 mg/gm FW), relative water content (61.3%) and membrane stability index (MSI) (52.9%), it has also shown higher proline content (20.52 ?moles/gm FW) and lesser MDA content (0.068) under stress. To assess the membrane integrity under osmotic stress, roots from all the genotypes grown in hydroponic culture with 20% PEG were stained with Evan's blue, where the stress effect is directly reflected on the intensity of Evans blue uptake by the cell. Because of more membrane damage, the roots of the susceptible genotype, IR-64, had taken up more stain than the roots of tolerant genotype HT-18. The present study has identified HT-18 as seedling level drought tolerant genotype.
Rice production in Telangana: growth, instability and decomposition analysis
Authors: Akula Mounika , Bandumula Nirmala , Rathod Santosha
Published: July 2022

One of the objectives of the study is to assess the growth of rice sector in Telangana and growth rate is the measurable indicator for assessing the growth. The present study was conducted to assess the growth rates and instability in the area, production, and yield of rice in Telangana. Also, the relative contribution of area and yield to change in output was estimated by decomposition analysis. The study is based on secondary data for a period of 30 years i.e., 1990-91 to 2019-20. The secondary data were obtained from various publications of the Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of India and Directorate of Rice Development, Patna. For this study, the whole period (1990-91 to 2019-20) is divided into three sub-periods to have a period-wise examination of growth and instability patterns of the area, production, and productivity of rice and the sub-periods were as follows: period I (1990-91 to 1999-2000), period II (2000-01 to 2009-10) and period III (2010-2011 to 2019-20), and overall period (1990-91 to 2019-20). Compound Growth Rates were used to calculate the growth rates. The instability in area, production, and yield was measured with Cuddy Della Valle Index and Coppock's Instability. The study revealed that the growth rates for Telangana in the overall period were positive for the area, production, and yield (2.1%, 3.7%, and 1.5% respectively). The Cuddy Della Valle Index for the overall period registered higher, medium, and low instability for production (35.1), area (26.4), and yield (7.6) respectively. Coppock's Instability indices revealed that the degree of instability for area and production was higher during period III in comparison to periods I and II. One of the major reasons for this could be the increased area under rice in period III, because of the assured irrigation due to the completion of many major and minor irrigation projects and revival of tanks under Mission Kakatiya in Telangana. The decomposition analysis for the overall period (1990-91 to 2019-20) revealed that the area effect was highly responsible for the production variability (46.1 percent) in Telangana. The area effect in enhancing rice production increased over some time. Since the scope to further increase the area under rice cultivation is limited, the focus should be on the improvement of the yield to meet the future demand for rice.
DUS characterization of traditional varieties and advanced cultivars of rice using 29 essential characters
Authors: Akshay M , Chandra B Satish , Devi K Rukmini , Hari Y , Vamshi P
Published: July 2022

For the establishment of the distinctness, forty-four genotypes of rice were characterized at different stages of crop growth using 29 agro-morphological traits following Distinctiveness, Uniformity and Stability test (DUS) during rabi, 2020-21 at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Warangal. The rice genotypes under study recorded a wide range of variability for most of the essential traits studied. Out of 29 descriptors studied, two characteristics leaf auricles and leaf ligule shapewere found monomorphic, six were dimorphic, ten traitswere trimorphic, seven other characters resulted tetramorphic. The descriptors that registered maximum variation were decorticated grain: colour, decorticated grain: shape (in lateral view), panicle: attitude of branching, spikelet: colour of tip of lemma were found to be polymorphic in nature. This comprehensive characterization of rice genotypes is very important for rice breeding and will be beneficial for breeders, researchers and farmers from the stand point of selection and conservation of different landraces for further utilization in crop improvement programmes and also to seek protection under Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers Rights Act.
Evaluation of pesticide combinations against brown planthopper and sheath blight in rice
Authors: ADVSLP Anand Kumar , M Nanda Kishore , V Bhuvaneswari , N Srinivasa Rao , B Anusha
Published: July 2022

Field experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru, West Godavari (A.P.) during two kharif seasons of 2019 and 2020 to evaluate the compatibility of combinations of insecticides and fungicides against brown planthopper and sheath blight in rice. The results revealed that pymetrozine and triflumezopyrim as sole treatments are highly effective against brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) by registering over 90% reduction in BPH population. While, pymetrozine and triflumezopyrim in combination with azoxystrobin and azoxystrobin + tebuconazole are highly effective against BPH and sheath blight, Rhizoctonia soloni Kuhn in by registering over 90% and >50% reduction in BPH population and sheath blight severity, respectively and registered 64.23% to 73.03% higher grain yields than untreated control. It was also found that there was no adverse effect of fungicides on the efficacy of insecticides or vice versa. The insecticides tested were physically compatible with fungicides and no phytotoxic symptoms observed on rice crop when pesticides were applied in combination. Thus, pymetrozine and triflumezopyrim are compatible with test fungicides and can be safely used as tank mix for the simultaneous management of BPH and sheath blightin rice.
Response of nutrient management on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of hybrid rice in Gangetic plains of West Bengal
Authors: Mondal Chiranjiv , Sana Megha , Mondal Ramyajit , Mandal Sudip , Banerjee Hirak , Pal Sukanta
Published: July 2022

A field experiment was conducted at Regional Research Sub-Station (RRS), under Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Chakdaha, Nadia, West Bengal during rainy seasons of 2017 and 2018 to study the effect of different nutrient management on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of hybrid rice. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with 20 treatment combinations having 4 varieties (3 hybrid varieties and 1 high yielding variety) and 5 combinations of nutrient management in three replications. The treatment combination of Ajay variety with 50% recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) + 50% RDN from mustard cake + full recommended dose of phosphorus (RDP) and potassium (RDK) recorded the highest plant height but significantly greater values of leaf area index at 75 days after transplanting (DAT), leaf area duration at 30-90 DAT, dry matter accumulation and crop growth rate at 60-75 DAT were recorded in the treatment combination of Arize 6444 with 75% RDN + 25% nitrogen through mustard cake + 20 kg ZnSO4 /ha. In terms of yield attributes and yield treatment combination of hybrid variety Arize 6444 when combined with either of the fertilizer treatment i.e., 50% RDN + 50% RDN from mustard cake + full (RDP) and (RDK) or 75% RDN + 25% RDN from mustard cake + RDP and RDK + 20 kg ZnSO4 ha-1 recorded significantly (p= 0.05) best results. Hence, this combination could be more effective in augmenting growth, yield and nutrient uptake in the Gangetic plains of West Bengal.
Features of psychological training of a ski racer
Authors: Kulikov Mikhail , Naumenko Stanislav
Published: July 2022

Modern sport is a competitive environment where the bar for the athletes in every aspect of the training is set very high. Psychological preparation of an athlete, along with other types of training, is one of the most important factors in the training process that demands a close attention and should be included in the annual training plan. Ski racing specifics influence the psychologic part of the training process in its own way. The athlete prepares to cope not only with the objective obstacles mostly depending on the weather conditions during the competitions, but with the challenges of a subjective nature due to a human factor. The latter is particularly important during the period of competitions and at the stage immediately preceding the competition. The process of psychological training should be aimed at the adaptation to the process of competitions. The optimal level of arousal and emotional agitation – mental readiness – directly affects the ski racing sport results. Modeling the competitive situation during a training process is a method of reaching that optimal state. The author explores the general and special psychological training methods, discusses the tasks and conditions for their implementation, and highlights the stages of special training.
Individual psychological characteristics of law enforcement officers affecting the psychological readiness for action in extreme conditions
Authors: Zueva Evgeniya , Barinova Marina
Published: July 2022

The article discusses individual psychological characteristics that determine the psychological readiness for action in extreme conditions. The authors define the concepts of «psychological readiness» and «extreme situations», as well as the features of extreme situations. The purpose of the study is to identify the individual psychological characteristics of law enforcement officers that affect the psychological readiness for action in extreme conditions, as well as their dependence on the duration of service. The practical significance of the study lies in the identification of psychological characteristics that affect the psychological readiness for activities in the event of a threat to life and health and, thus, the expansion of knowledge in the field of psychology of safety and human behavior in extreme and emergency situations. The study sample consisted of law enforcement officers who, in their professional activities, face situations of threat to life and health.

The work reveals individual psychological characteristics of law enforcement officers operating in extreme conditions. According to the results of the study, it has been revealed that the duration of service is interconnected with the following individual psychological characteristics: friendliness, communicativeness, caution, activity level, demonstrativeness, aggressiveness.
Current problems of administrative and administrative procedural law (Sorokin Readings) International scientific and practical conference (March 25, 2022, Saint Petersburg)
Authors: Kaplunov Andrey , Ukhov Vladimir
Published: July 2022

On March 25, 2022 the Saint-Petersburg University of MIA of Russia held a plenary meeting of the international scientific and practical conference (Sorokin readings), dedicated to the memory of Yuri Efremovich Avrutin, doctor of law, professor, honored scientist of the Russian Federation, honored lawyer of the Russian Federation, and the 75th anniversary of his birth.

By the day of the conference, a collection of its materials was published in digital form. It included 152 scientific works prepared by 166 authors from 49 scientific and educational organizations, including 8 authors from 4 foreign countries (the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Uzbekistan, and Azerbaijan Republic). 23 doctors of law, 89 candidates of law, and 8 employees of police force of the Russian Federation took part in the creating of this compendium.

At the plenary session the participant shared their opinions and came to terms on the challenges of modernization of public administration, administrative and administrative procedural law, on theoretical and applied problems of improving legislation on administrative offenses and administrative-jurisdictional activities, questions of security and public order, development of the police and other law enforcement activities.
PROBLEMS OF CIVIL LIABILITY IN CASE OF VIOLATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ON THE INTERNET
Authors: Staroseltseva Marina , Tsukanov Oleg
Published: July 2022

The article examines the shortcomings of the current legislation in the field of civil liability in case of intellectual property rights infringement on the Internet. Information technologies develop rapidly, encompass all spheres of society, and in many ways become an integral part of our lives. But the legal protection of copyright laws today is largely imperfect. The legislator lacks time to include and describe all digital elements in the regulatory legal framework. Also, both in law enforcement practice and legal theoretical framework, a significant proportion of aspects of digitalization is treated ambiguously. Digitalization poses new challenges to civil law: it expands its subject matter, complicates legal responsibility, and causes a number of problems. There is a difficulty in reaching agreement between scientists and practitioners, and often this happens simultaneously and independently. The authors analyzed the practice of using intellectual property rights and ways to protect them on the Internet and propose to develop and introduce a common unified questionnaire to identify the characteristics of any innovative phenomenon in civil law relations to ensure a unified approach to terminology by various experts.
Ludomatica
Authors: Ricci Laura
Published: July 2022

Una lettrice chiede chiarimenti sul significato e i contesti d’uso della voce ludomatica, di cui ha rintracciato un’attestazione in F. Frabboni, F. Pinto Minerva, Manuale di pedagogia generale, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2001.
PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN PADA PENGAPLIKASIAN KONSEP GREEN DESIGN DALAM MENCIPTAKAN PONDOK CERDAS YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Taqwa Putra Budi Purnomo Sidi  , Bongsoikrama Justin , Widyananda Putra Ricky
Published: July 2022

Tri Dharma merupakan salah satu kegiatan akademis yang berorientasi pada sifat kebudiluhuran manusia, yang mana mahasiswa sebagai subjek penggerak perubahan sosial di masyarakat. Adapun permasalahan yang tengah dialami oleh masyarakat di sekitar Jl. H. Gaim RT. 10, RW. 02 Kel. Petukangan Utara, Kec. Pesanggrahan, Jakarta Selatan, 12260 yang tidak jauh berlokasi dari Universitas Budi Luhur adalah belum adanya prasarana sebagai wadah untuk menunjang kegiatan kemasyarakatan seperti edukasi, sosialisasi, dan lain-lain. kegiatan tri dharma ini memiliki tujuan untuk mewujudkan prasarana bagi masyarakat Jl. H. Gaim RT. 10, RW. 02 Kel. Petukangan Utara, Kec. Pesanggrahan, Jakarta Selatan, sebagai penunjang kegiatan masyarakat. Manfaat yang diharapkan dalam tri dharma ini ialah pemanfaatan sumber daya ataupun potensi yang dimiliki guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan, serta menumbuhkan solidaritas dalam bermasyarakat yang bersifat berkelanjutan dengan mengaplikasikan konsep green design dalam terciptanya pondok cerdas yang ramah lingkungan. Strategi yang digunakan adalah melakukan survei, observasi dan konsultasi, menerima saran atau tanggapan, mengajak, melibatkan rasa kekeluargaan maupun solidaritas yang tinggi pada masyarakat Jl. H. Gaim RT. 10, RW. 02 Kel. Petukangan Utara, Kec. Pesanggrahan, Jakarta Selatan, 12260. Indikator keberhasilan dari program kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata ini adalah menciptakan harmonisasi fisik, mental, pikiran, hati yang bersih dan sehat antara mahasiswa dengan masyarakat
Dilute Sulphuric Acid Pre-treatment for Efficient Production of Bioethanol from Sugarcane Bagasse using Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: ABUBAKAR Abdurrahman , PETER Richard , AHMAD Ibrahim Galadima , ADAMU Ubaida Muhammad , MUHAMMED, Adamu
Published: July 2022

In the present study, the effect of dilute acid hydrolysis during the pre-treatment of sugarcane bagasse (SCB) was conducted using sulphuric acid of various concentrations. A high concentration of reducing sugar of 270.90 g/L was achieved by soaking bagasse in 0.5M of H2SO4 at a constant temperature of 120 oC. After the pre-treatment (saccharification), the reducing sugars obtained at the different concentrations were fermented by Saccharomyces cerevisiae mono-culture modes. The results indicated that, the pre-treated SCB treated with 0.5M H2SO4 produced the highest yield of ethanol which was 8.884 g/L with a productivity of 0.134 g/L/h. However, relatively low ethanol yield was found when 0.2M H2SO4 was used which yielded 8.2185 g/L. In any case, acid hydrolysis proves to be a better method of hydrolysis and an increase in the concentration during hydrolysis contributes to higher sugar yield and subsequently higher ethanol yields.
Learning Sustainable Locust Control Methods in Virtual Reality
Authors: Hahn Nathan , Fuchs Beatrice , Fortna Max , Cobb Elijah , Iqbal Muhammad Zahid
Published: July 2022

 Invasion of locust swarms has affected the crops in many countries in Africa and Asia, which is a significant threat to food security. Therefore, different approaches are adopted to monitor and control the locust swarms to save the crops. Furthermore, it has been proved in various studies that technology can help in agriculture through drones, real-time data monitoring, or teaching the farmers with the latest tools. Following the UN sustainability goals for food security, this research has presented a Virtual Reality(VR) based educational application to teach sustainable locust management strategies. Using hand tracking technology in the Oculus Quest lets users learn how farmers can deal with locusts without pesticides. Based on a storytelling approach, the methods presented are profitable for the farmers and free of any harm to crops regarding food security. This application can help motivate the adoption of these sustainable locust control strategies in broader interventions for environmental recovery. 
Postharvest quality responses of pomegranate fruit (cv. Shishe-kab) to ethanol, sodium bicarbonate dips and modified atmosphere packaging
Authors: Dorostkar Maryam , Moradinezhad Farid
Published: July 2022

Pomegranate fruit is very popular due to its high commercial importance and health benefits. This experiment aimed to evaluate the sensory quality, color, and biochemical properties (TSS, TA, TSS/TA, anthocyanin content and total antioxidant capacity) of pomegranate fruit under post-harvest treatments, included ethanol (EtOH), sodium bicarbonate (SBC), and different packaging. Experimental treatments included: 10% (v/v) EtOH, 1% (w/v) SBC, and the type of packaging (passive-MAP and vacuum). Fruit were then stored at 5±1°C and 90% relative humidity for ten weeks. The peel and aril color evaluations indicate that EtOH treatment and vacuum packaging (VP) improved the quality of pomegranate color by increasing a* and decreasing L*. These treatments made the skin color and aril color lighter and redder in pomegranate. In addition, the treatments reduced decay and maintained total soluble solids (TSS), and titratable acidity (TA). Interestingly, EtOH treatment improved fruit nutritional quality as it increased total antioxidant capacity and anthocyanin content by 20% and 50%, respectively, compared to the control. The sensory analysis indicated that treated fruit with EtOH and VP scored higher in taste, color, texture, and appearance, and showed the best acceptability from the panelists’ viewpoint. In conclusion, EtOH and VP significantly improved pomegranate fruit quality during cold storage since preserved sensorial quality and bioactive compounds and reduced decay.