bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KKN-PPM Pengembangan Ternak Entog dan Tanaman Azolla sebagai Pakan Alternatif di Desa Sunyalangu Kecamatan Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Iriyanti Ning , Supartoto Supartoto , Hartini Sri
Published: April 2020

Desa Sunyalangu merupakan desa yang sudah dikenal dengan desa sentra entok di Kabupaten Banyumas. Desa ini memiliki banyak potensi dari bidang pertanian sampai bidang peternakan. Desa Sunyalangu sudah terkenal sebagai desa sentra Entok di Kabupaten Banyumas. KKN dilaksanakan di Desa Sunyalagu Kecamatan Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah dari tanggal 19 Juli 2018 sampai dengan tanggal 21 Agustus 2018, dengan jumlah anggota tim KKN 20 orang. Pengembangan entok di Desa Sunyalangu dilakukan dengan memberikan bantuan bibit entok kepada masyarakat yang kurang mampu dan juga berinisiatif untuk mengembangkan entok di desa.  Untuk meningkatkan produktifitas ternak entok perlu adanya perbaikan dalam manajemen pemeliharaan, salah satunya dengan pemberian azolla sebagai pakan alternatif bagi ternak entok. Penggunaan azolla sebagai pakan alternatif dikarenakan azolla mudah didapat serta azolla juga mempunyai kandungan protein yang tinggi yaitu sekitar 24-30%. Hasil yang didapat yaitu ternak entok yang diberi pakan azolla mempunyai pertambahan bobot badan sebesar 180-400 g, sementara ternak entok yang tidak diberi pakan azolla hanya mempunyai pertambahan bobot badan sebesar 100-340 g. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa ternak entok yang diberi pakan azolla mempunyai tingkat pertambahan bobot badan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan ternak entok yang tidak diberi pakan azolla. Mahasiswa KKN PPM Universitas Jenderal Soedirman dalam kegiatannya memberikan bimbingan kepada peternak untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh peternak. Pemberian bimbingan yang dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa KKN PPM Universitas Jenderal Soedirman diantaranya adalah sosialisasi tentang budidaya entok, pembuatan pakan fermentasi, pembuatan probiotik, sosialisasi pembuatan olahan produk makanan dari entok dan pendampingan petani peternak selama pemeliharaan entok. Budidaya azola sebagai pakan imbuhan untuk entog. Kegiatan tersebut diharapkan dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh peternak, sehingga pengembangan entog didesa Sunyalangu diharapkan dapat maksimal.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Multimedia Interaktif sebagai Alternatif Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Lefudin Lefudin , Ratnaningdyah Dwi , Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: April 2020

Peningkatan kompetensi guru telah menjadi agenda pemerinta secara nasional dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Perkembangan TIK dalam pembelajaran menjadi agenda pemerintah dalam mengembangkan kompetensi guru secara nasional. Universitas PGRI Palembang merupakan salah satu Perguruan Tinggi yang menghasilkan sarjana pendidikan yang tersebar di seluruh Sumatera Selatan dan sekitarnya. Sebagai kepedulian terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan melalui peningkatan kemampuan pengembangan dan penerapan TIK dalam pembelajaran dosen program studi pendidikan fisika melakukan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan TIK dalam pembelajaran. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah pemaparan materi, pendampingan pembuatan multimedia dengan ispring dan evaluasi. Peserta pelatihan adalah semua guru SMA N 1 Padamaran Kecamatan OKI. Setelah kegiatan guru diberi kuisioner tentang tanggapan guru terhadap penerapan TIK dalam pembelajaran. Instrumen tanggapan guru bebentuk skala liekert. Hasil tanggapan guru terhadap penerapan TIK dalam pembelajaran adalah positif.
MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMAL REACTIVE POWER DISPATCH USING DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION
Authors: Mahate Ram Kishan , Singh Himmat
Published: April 2020

Reactive power optimization is a major concern in the operation and control of power systems. In this paper a new multi-objective differential evolution method is employed to optimize the reactive power dispatch problem. It is the mixed–integer non linear optimization problem with continuous and discrete control variables such as generator terminal voltages, tap position of transformers and reactive power sources. The optimal VAR dispatch problem is developed as a nonlinear constrained multi objective optimization problem where the real power loss and fuel cost are to be minimized at the same time. A conventional weighted sum method is inflicted to provide the decision maker with a example and accomplishable Pareto-optimal set. This method underlines non-dominated solutions and at the same time asserts diversity in the non-dominated solutions. Thus this technique treats the problem as a true multi-objective optimization problem. The performance of the suggested differential evolution approach has been tested on the standard test system IEEE 30-bus.
ANALYTIC OF BRAND IMAGE, COMPANY IMAGE, AND PRICE ON PURCHASING DECISIONS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF MEDICAL DEVICES PRODUCTS IN JABODETABEK AT PT. MDT
Authors: Mustofa Setya Murda , Sitio Arifin
Published: April 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of Brand Image, Company Image, and Price on Purchasing Decisions and Their Implications on Customer Satisfaction of Medical Device Products in Jabodetabek at PT. MDT. Competition in the business world today is getting tougher and companies must have a vision and mission that must be maintained so that customers and partners or company colleagues do not turn away. The population in this study were customers of PT. MDT Jabodetabek Region. The sampling technique in this study the author uses a saturated sampling method. The analytical method used is path analysis. The data analysis used in this study is assisted by the SPSS Version 23. The results of this study indicate that (1) Corporate Image has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions, (2) Brand Image does not significantly influence Purchasing Decisions, (3) Price positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions, (4) Purchase Decisions have a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, and (5) Corporate Image has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions and their implications for Customer Satisfaction.
CHILDREN IN FRENCH LITERATURE DURING THE LAST CENTURIES AND THEIR UZBEK TRANSLATIONS
Authors: Ashirbekovna Rakhimova Gulsanam
Published: April 2020

In this article are analyzed the world view of children in French literature during the last centuries and his transmission into Uzbek translations in a comparisons with other works of centuries with allow to establish the differences in the lives of children as well as the imagination of today's children. In particular, for the nineteenth century is chosen “Without family”, written in 1878, one of the most famous novels of Hector Malot and “Mondo and other stories” of JMG Le Clézio, published in 1978, exactly a century after “Without family”. Also, is analyzed the reproduction of French reality words in Uzbek translations as well as to study other translation problems that translators may encounter during their work. For this purpose is chosen the originals of Ch. Perrault's tales as well as their Russian and Uzbek translations in a comparisons of the Uzbek translations of tales by Ch. Minovarov, M. Kholbekov, T. Alimov, I. nZorov and A. Akbar. During the analyzes are revealed several functions of translation such as communicative, cultural common, knowledge-luminous, educational etc. The translation literature serves not only to spread knowledge about the world and man, but actively promotes the formation of the worldview, morale, taste, orientation of values in person, the creation of accurate reports between people, i.e. promotes the establishment of our political, aesthetic, moral and value to life.
Religiosity Moderation on the Effect of Reward System and Motivation on Work Performance
Authors: Hayat Hayat , Sumartono Sumartono , Saleh Choirul , Pratiwi Ratih Nur
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the reward system on work motivation of the state civil apparatus and work performance, the effect of religiosity moderation on the influence of motivation on the work performance of the state civil apparatus and the effect of religiosity moderation on the effect of the reward system on the work performance of the civil apparatus country. The research method used quantitative research using WarpPLS 0.6 analysis. The results of research and discussion show that the reward system has a positive and significant effect on work motivation. More rewards given will have an impact on employee motivation. In addition, the effect of the reward system on work performance also has a positive and significant effect. In the aspect of Religiosity as moderation, motivation and work performance effect is insignificant and positively moderates both, even the tendency to weaken. The emphasis is that work does not only depend on competence, skill, and capacity, but must be supported by the belief that there is a God who is always at work, because serving the community is part of worship that rewards God will repay with multiplied kindness.
Efek model kids’ athletics memberikan nilai tambah dalam meningkatkan konsep diri siswa
Authors: Putra Rifki Nanda , Bafirman Bafirman
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji keefektifan model kids’ athletics untuk meningkatkan konsep diri siswa. Penelitian ini adalah pre-experimental design dengan rancangan one group pre-test post test design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 20 siswa Sekolah Dasar. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner konsep diri dengan menggunakan skala nominal. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji keefektifan konsep diri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan model kids’ athletics adalah uji jenjang bertanda Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kenaikan hasil konsep diri siswa setelah diberikan perlakuan berupa model kids’ athletics. Dapat simpulkan bahwa model kids’ athletics efektif untuk meningkatkan konsep diri siswa.
Pengaruh sudut kemiringan raket terhadap pantulan shuttlecock bulu tangkis
Authors: Triaiditya Bayu Septa Martaviano , Santoso Danang Ari , Rubiono Gatut
Published: April 2020

Pemain bulu tangkis menggunakan berbagai teknik dan strategi dalam permainan. Salah satu tekniknya adalah membangun sudut kemiringan raket yang tepat untuk melepaskan kok. Teknik ini bergantung pada sudut kedatangan shuutlecock yang akan memengaruhi pantulan pada string raket dan lintasan setelah memantul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan efek sudut raket terhadap pantulan shuttlecock bulu tangkis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan eksperimen memantulkan kok. Jarak awal jatuh bebas bervariasi 100, 125, dan 150 cm. Raket dengan tegangan tali 25 lb diposisikan pada mekanisme penjepitan yang diatur oleh sudut tertentu. Mekanisme ini dipasang di dinding yang dilengkapi dengan pengukur (meteran) untuk mengamati pantulan. Kamera diposisikan 2 meter dari dinding. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan 5 kali. Data yang ada pada formulir video diubah dalam bentuk foto. Foto-foto ini kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Kinovea 0.8.15. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemiringan sudut raket berdampak pada pelepasan shuttlecock.
Praktik Adat tentang Ketidakbolehan Menikah pada Bulan Ramadan dan Syawal (Nyowok) di Desa Sokong Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Laili Sirtatul
Published: April 2020

Perkawinan yang dilakukan antara laki-laki dan perempuan harus memilik syarat-syarat perkawinan. Syarat tersebut telah diatur dalam UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Pasal 10 mengatur tentang hak berkeluarga dan melanjutkan keturunan. Dari semua aturan tersebut tidak ada satu pun larangan mengisyaratkan perkawinan pada bulan-bulan tertentu, namun masyarakat Desa Sokong walaupun beragama Islam, masih memegang teguh adat. Di mana perkawinan tidak boleh dilangsungkan pada bulan-bulan tertentu. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menyoroti bagaimana Praktik adat nyowok di Desa Sokong Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara beserta tinjauan Hak Asasi Manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, yaitu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti kondisi yang terjadi di lapangan yang terkait permasalahan dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, sumber data primer dan sekunder. Dengan ketidakbolehan menikah pada bulan Ramadan dan Syawal dikarenakan alasan-alasan tertentu hendaknya melihat dampak yang terjadi bagi masyarakat dan hendaknya memperhatikan hak berkeluarga dan melanjutkan keturunan yang merupakan hak asasi manusia.
OnabotulinumtoxinA Injections for Patients with Chronic Migraine During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Narouze Samer
Published: April 2020

Headaches are among the top prevalent conditions that physicians encounter in their daily practice. Migraine headaches affect nearly15% of the United States population (approximately 45 million).‎‎1,‎2 Over 50% of all patients with migraine report significant or severe impairment and disability.2 Migraine is the leading cause of years lived with disability among patients between ages 15 and 49 years old – the most productive years.‎‎3 According to the World Health Organization headache report, up to 4% of the world’s population experience chronic migraine (headaches occurring on at least 15 days per month with at least 8 of these headaches meeting migraine criteria).‎‎‎4 Approximately, 65% of patients with episodic migraine and 75% of patients with chronic migraine have missed family events and activities in the past month due to migraine-related impairment.‎‎5 Migraine also significantly impacts work-related activities. It has been estimated that 11% of patients with chronic migraine have been missing at least 1 day of work per week in the past 2 weeks‎.‎‎6 Based on migraine attack frequency and related disability, headache experts suggest offering prophylactic treatment options to patients with four migraine attacks per month or more. ‎‎7 Nevertheless, it has been estimated that only 26-29% of patients continue to adhere to their prophylactic treatment regimen at 6 months and only 17-20% continue to use their oral preventive medications at 12 months. ‎8,‎9 OnabotulinumtoxinA injection is an established FDA-approved therapy for chronic migraine prevention.
HUBUNGAN KERJA ANTARA JURAGAN DAN ANAK BAGAN DALAM KEHIDUPAN NELAYAN
Authors: Putri Sri Haryati
Published: April 2020

Secara kasat mata, profesi nelayan dianggap sebagai kualifikasi masyarakat miskin, karena didera keterbatasan dibidang kualitas sumber daya manusia, akses, penguasaan teknologi, pasar dan modal. Ternyata, tidak semua nelayan dikategorikan dengan kehidupan terbelakang. Juragan sebagai pemodal bertindak sebagai induk semang hidup berkecukupan dibandingkan dengan masyarakat lainnya. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode penulisan sejarah yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan sisi lain dari kehidupan nelayan, terutama nelayan buruh yang hanya bermodalkan tenaga beserta alat pancing sederhana, hanya menggantungkan penghidupannya pada seorang juragan selaku pemilik bagan. Maka, terjadilah relasi patron-klien antara juragan dan anak bagan. Sisi lain mengungkapkan bahwa hubungan antara juragan dan anak bagan mengandung unsur eksploitasi dan dominasi. Tetapi, pola hubungan patron-klien lebih halus dan tak terlihat. Klien (anak bagan) tidak merasa adanya eksploitasi tersebut, karena pemberian bantuan berupa hutang dari juragan jauh lebih besar dan berlangsung intensif serta dalam jangka panjang.
PENGARUH JUMLAH ANGGOTA, TOTAL ASET, MODAL SENDIRI, DAN MODAL PINJAMAN TERHADAP SHU PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Kartini Tini
Published: April 2020

Keberhasilan perkembangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) secara umum didukung oleh aktivitas pengelolaan yang melibatkan anggota, pengurus, dan pengawas. Hal inilah yang dapat memacu pertumbuhan jumlah anggota, total aset, modal sendiri, dan modal pinjaman. Perkembangan dan pertumbuhan tersebut, diharapkan searah dengan membaiknya kinerja koperasi yang nampak pada pertumbuhan profitabilitas sehingga ikut mempengaruhi kebijakan Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU). Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk menganalisis perkembangan jumlah anggota, total aset, modal sendiri, dan modal pinjaman, serta kebijakan SHU pada KSP di Kota Bogor; 2) untuk menguji pengaruh jumlah anggota, total aset, modal sendiri, dan modal pinjaman terhadap kebijakan SHU secara simultan pada KSP di Kota Bogor; 3) untuk menguji pengaruh jumlah anggota, total aset, modal sendiri, dan modal pinjaman terhadap kebijakan SHU secara parsial pada KSP di Kota Bogor; 4) untuk mendesain strategi dan kebijakan KSP di Kota Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan kualittaif dengan pendekatan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Populasi sebanyak 21 unit KSP. Sedangkan, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling di mana sampel diambil dengan kriteria tertentu. KSP yang memenuhi kriteria diperoleh sebanyak 6 unit KSP. Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan didukung informasi kualitatif melalui wawancara dengan teknik in depth interview. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian hipotesis secara simultan dengan menggunakan uji F dan secara parsial menggunakan uji t dengan tingkat probabilitas sebesar 5 persen (0,05). Hasil penelitian uji F menerangkan bahwa jumlah anggota, total aset, modal sendiri, dan modal pinjaman secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap SHU pada KSP di Kota Bogor. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa jumlah anggota, total aset, dan modal sendiri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap SHU. Sebaliknya, modal pinjaman tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap SHU pada KSP di Kota Bogor.
KEPEMIMPINAN INFORMAL BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENJAGA KETAHANAN PANGAN LOKAL
Authors: Pratidina Ginung , Zenju Nandang Saefudin , . Sukarelawati , Sastrawan Berry
Published: April 2020

Leadership is the most important factor in the management of groups and organizations, so that appropriate leadership is needed in achieving organizational goals. The Sundanese Indigenous Peoples (Kasepuhan) are unique communities to be investigated because the indigenous leaders in their leadership have success in managing their local food so that they rarely experience food shortages. One contributing factor is informal leadership based on community participation carried out by indigenous leaders. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the informal leadership of indigenous leaders based on community participation in maintaining local food security using descriptive analysis methods. Data were collected using literature study and observation techniques by distributing questionnaires and in-depth interviews, then the data were analyzed using analysis techniques Weight Mean Score (WMS). The results showed that the informal leadership of indigenous leaders based on community participation had a value of 3.22 on a scale of 4. this value is interpreted well. Based on observations and interviews with indigenous Kasepuhan Sinar Resmi Chiefs, two-way communication in conducting deliberations on each issue, because these indigenous communities focus on the culture of planting Sawah and Huma only once a year and starting from planting to harvest are carried out simultaneously, so that what is unique’s the indigenous head as the authority in making decisions when to plant to harvest, its members have high obedience, members Kasepuhan do not dare to plant first if the indigenous head has not started planting. This participation’s the strength of indigenous peoples so that they can maintain local food security in the region until now.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Komitmen Organisasi terhadap Keinginan Berpindah Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Ningrum Tiyas Ayu , Budiarti Laeli
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah gaya kepemimpinan dan komitmen organisasi pengaruhnya terhadap keinginan berpindah kerja karyawan. Dari paparan teoritis maka dapat dirumuskan hipotesis bahwa ada pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap keinginan berpindah kerja karyawan, dan ada pengaruh komitmen kerja terhadap keinginan berpindah kerja karyawan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai, adalah metode angket sebanyak 50 responden angket digunakan untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan dan komitmen organisasi. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukan konstanta sebesar 9.528 yang menunjukan bahwa ketika nilai semua variabel bebas 0 maka besar keinginan berpindah kerja adalah 9.528, Koefisien regresi X1 sebesar 0.029 menyatakan bahwa apabila setiap peningkatan variabel gaya kepemimpinan  (X1) sebesar satu satuan maka akan menyebabkan peningkatan keinginan berpindah kerja sebesar 0.029 satuan. Koefisien regresi X2 sebesar 0.139 menunjukan bahwa apabila terjadi kenaikan satu satuan variabel komitmen organisasi (X2), maka akan terjadi kenaikan keinginan berpindah kerja sebesar 0.139 satuan
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI UNTUK MITIGASI PERTANIAN SKALA MIKRO DI MUSIM KEMARAU BERBASIS PUPUK BOKASHI DI DESA PASIRNANJUNG KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Turmuktini Tien
Published: April 2020

Farming in the dry season is a difficult job to do, because it is constrained by the limited availability of water. This situation occurred in the village of Pasirnanjung which caused agricultural activities to cease. In order that agriculture can continue to run, a micro-scale agricultural mitigation can be applied during dry-season by planting in polybags based on bokhasi fertilizer in the yard of the house. Bokashi is an organic material that can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil, that has an effect on plants growth and yield. Empowerment of farmers have been carried out in Pasirnanjung village, from August to September 2018, by the methode of counseling, training, demonstration and planting. The participants were joined by 14 groups, 11 farmer groups, 1 Putra Karya Sejahtera Youth Group, 1 Mawar Lestari Women's Farmers Group and 1 Nanjung Jaya Gapoktan Group. Training materials include preparation of tools and materials, seedling of vegetable seeds, making bokashi, preparation of planting media, planting, cultivating and harvesting. As a result, each group can make bokashi and can grow vegetables in a polybag in their yard during the dry season. This activity will have a good impact on the acceleration of the realization the village government program to make agricultural education village and ecovillage.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN GURU SMA TERBUKA MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN E-MEDIA
Authors: Wulandari Ratna Wahyu , Maryani Novi
Published: April 2020

Sekolah Terbuka merupakan satu bentuk pendidikan formal yang penyelenggaraanya berdiri sendiri tetapi masih menjadi bagian dari sekolah induk yang penyelenggaraan pendidikannya menggunakan metode belajar secara mandiri. Di sekolah terbuka, siswa belajar dengan bantuan dari guru seminimal mungkin dan menggunakan modul sebagai bahan ajar utama. Pembelajaran dengan sistem terbuka memberikan kesempatan belajar yang seluas-luasnya kepada anak-anak lulusan Sekolah Dasar atau Sekolah Menengah Pertama atau sederajat yang tidak dapat mengikuti pendidikan sekolah reguler karena berbagai hambatan yang dimiliki. Kegiatan Pengabdian bagi Masyarakat yang dilakukan ini berupa kegiatan pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk mengadakan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif bagi guru-guru SMA Terbuka di Kecamatan Jonggol Kabupaten Bogor. Target yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah dapat meningkatkan keterampilan guru-guru dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi pembuat media pembelajaran elektronik. Aplikasi yang digunakan dalam membuat media pembelajaran elektronik ini adalah Sparkol Video Scribe, Power Point, dan Camtasia Studio. Metode dari kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ABCD (Assets Based Community Development) yang difokuskan pada pengembangan aset manusia (human capital). Tahapan kegiatan dimulai dengan pendaftaran peserta, dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian materi tentang media pembelajaran elektronik, proses install aplikasi, dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian materi utama tentang Sparkol Video Scribe, Power Point, atau Camtasia Studio. Pelatihan dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali tatap muka dengan materi utama yang berbeda-beda. Tahap selanjutnya yaitu memberikan tugas yang dikerjakan secara mandiri, yaitu membuat media pembelajaran, kepada peserta sesuai dengan bidang ajarnya. Sebagai bagian dari tahap penyempurnaan, peserta diberi pendampingan mulai dari perancangan, pembuatan, dan tahap finishing selama 2 minggu. Setiap peserta diharuskan menghasilkan 2 media yang berbeda.
PERANGKAT KERAS PADA KOMPUTER
Authors: Pardede Nurul Fadhilah
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras komputer (hardware) adalah segala piranti atau komponen dari sebuah komputer yang sifatnya bisa dilihat secara kasat mata dan bisa diraba secara langsung. Dengan kata lain, hardware merupakan komponen yang memiliki bentuk nyata. Hardware atau perangkat keras berfungsi untuk mendukung segala proses dalam komputerisasi dan bekerja sesuai perintah yang sudah ditentukan penggunanya atau yang sering disebut dengan brainware. Perangkat keras adalah semua bagian fisik komputer, dan dibedakan dengan data yang berada di dalamnya atau yang beroperasi di dalamnya dan dibedakan dengan perangkat lunak (software) yang menyediakan intruksi untuk perangkat keras dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya.Kata Kunci : Perangkat Keras (Hardware)
Perangkat Keras Komputer
Authors: wati Rahma
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras komputer adalah semua bagian fisik komputer, dan dibedakan dengan data yang berada di dalamnya atau yang beroperasi didalamnya, dan dibedakan dengan perangkat lunak (software) yang menyediakan instruksi untuk perangkat keras dalam menyelesaikan tugasnya. Hardware yaitu salah satu komponen dari sebuah komputer yang sifat alatnya bisa dilihat dan diraba secara langsung atau yang berbentuk nyata, yang berfungsi untuk mendukung proses komputerisasi. Hardware dapat bekerja berdasarkan perintah yang telah ditentukan atau disebut juga dengan istilah “instruction set”. setiap hardware tidak bisa berdiri sendiri maka dari itu dalam seperangkat komputer harus terdiri atas beberapa perangkat keras, seperti motherboard, harddisk, kartu memori, CPU dan sebagainya. Semua komponen tersebut saling mendukung, sehingga komputer bisa beroperasi. Kemudian semua komponen perangkat keras tersebut membutuhkan perangkat lunak agar komputer bisa dihidupkan dan difungsikan.
promising therapeutic
Authors: Rahaman
Published: April 2020

The flying bat is proposed to be the primary, and pangolin is supposed to be the secondary host of SARS-CoV-2, according to phylogenetic analysis.
Decontamination Interventions for the Reuse of Surgical Mask Personal Protective Equipment: A Systematic Review
Authors: Zorko David J , Gertsman Shira , O'Hearn Katie , Timmerman Nicholas , Ambu-Ali Nasser , Dinh Tri , Sampson Margaret , Sikora Lindsey , McNally Dayre , Choong Karen
Published: April 2020

Background: The high demand for personal protective equipment (PPE) during the novel coronavirus outbreak has created global shortages and prompted the need to develop strategies to conserve supply. Surgical mask PPE have a broad application of use in a pandemic setting, but little is known regarding decontamination interventions to allow for their reuse. Objective: Identify and synthesize data from original published studies evaluating interventions to decontaminate surgical masks for the purpose of reuse. Methods: We searched MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, Global Health, the WHO COVID-19 database, Google Scholar, DisasterLit, preprint servers, and prominent journals from inception to April 8, 2020 for prospective original research on decontamination interventions for surgical mask PPE. Citation screening was conducted independently in duplicate. Study characteristics, interventions, and outcomes were extracted from included studies by two independent reviewers. Outcomes of interest included impact of decontamination interventions on surgical mask performance and germicidal effects. Results: Seven studies met eligibility criteria: one evaluated the effects of heat and chemical decontamination interventions applied after mask use on mask performance, and six evaluated interventions applied prior to mask use to enhance antimicrobial properties and/or mask performance. Mask performance and germicidal effects were both evaluated in heterogenous test conditions across a variety of mask samples (whole masks and pieces or individual mask layers). Safety outcomes were infrequently evaluated. Mask performance was best preserved with dry heat decontamination. Germicidal effects were best in salt-, N-halamine- and nanoparticle-coated masks. Conclusion: There is limited evidence on the safety or efficacy of surgical mask decontamination. Given the heterogenous methods used in the studies to date, we are unable to draw conclusions on the most appropriate, safest intervention(s) for decontaminating surgical masks for the purpose of reuse.
Being More than You Can Be: Enhancement of Warfighters and the Law of Armed Conflict
Authors: Liivoja Rain
Published: April 2020

[Law and the Future of War Research Paper No 1] Technologically advanced armed forces have begun exploring ways to improve the warfighter as a living organism. The relevant practices could be called “biomedical human performance enhancement,” which sets them apart from more conventional ways of improving performance, such as training and equipment. Human enhancement raises a range of ethical, legal and social issues – both in the military context and in society more broadly. In the military context, issues arise under the law of armed conflict (LOAC). After providing a brief conceptual and technical background to human enhancement, this paper considers a set of LOAC issues relating to human enhancement by asking two broad questions: First, does LOAC prohibit or restrict the enhancement of warfighters? Second, if warfighters are enhanced in some way, what consequences does that have under LOAC?
From “we” to “me”: Group identification enhances perceived personal control with consequences for health and well-being
Authors: Greenaway Katharine Helen , Haslam S. Alexander , Cruwys Tegan , Branscombe Nyla , Ysseldyk Renate , Heldreth Courtney
Published: April 2020

There is growing recognition that identification with social groups can protect and enhance health and well-being, thereby constituting a kind of “social cure.” The present research explores the role of control as a novel mediator of the relationship between shared group identity and well-being. Five studies provide evidence for this process. Group identification predicted significantly greater perceived personal control across 47 countries (Study 1), and in groups that had experienced success and failure (Study 2). The relationship was observed longitudinally (Study 3) and experimentally (Study 4). Manipulated group identification also buffered a loss of personal control (Study 5). Across the studies, perceived personal control mediated social cure effects in political, academic, community, and national groups. The findings reveal that the personal benefits of social groups come not only from their ability to make people feel good, but also from their ability to make people feel capable and in control of their lives.
The impact of online platform transparency of information on consumer’s choices
Authors: Veltri Giuseppe Alessandro , Lupiáñez-Villanueva Francisco , Folkvord F. , Theben Alexandra , Gaskell George
Published: April 2020

Millions of Europeans use online platforms with almost blind trust that the platforms operate in the interests of the consumer. However, the presentation of search results, transparency about contractual parties and the publication of user reviews that contribute to the value of online platforms in Europe’s Single Digital Market also pose significant risks regarding consumer protection and market competition. The current study investigates how enhanced information transparency in online platforms might affect consumers’ trust in online activities and choice behaviour.Following an exploratory qualitative study, three online discrete choice experiments were conducted with representative samples of 1200 respondents in each of four countries - Germany, Poland, Spain and the UK. The objective of the experiments was to test whether increased transparency in the presentation of online search information, details of contractual entities and the implications for consumer protection, and user reviews and ratings would affect consumers’ choices. The results show that increased online transparency increases the probability of product selection. A comparison across the four countries found that the similarities in responses to online transparency were far greater than the differences. The findings are discussed in relation to biases and heuristics identified in behavioural science. In conclusion recommendations are made to increase online transparency which the empirical evidence of this study shows would benefit both users and platform operators.
The intersection of goals to experience and express emotion
Authors: Greenaway Katharine Helen , Kalokerinos Elise Katherine
Published: April 2020

Experience and expression are orthogonal emotion dimensions: we do not always show what we feel, nor do we always feel what we show. However, the experience and expression dimensions of emotion are rarely considered simultaneously. We propose a model outlining the intersection of goals for emotion experience and expression. We suggest that these goals may be aligned (e.g., feeling and showing) or misaligned (e.g., feeling but not showing). Our model posits these states can be separated into goals to 1) experience and express, 2) experience but not express, 3) express but not experience, or 4) neither experience nor express positive and negative emotion. Considering intersections between experience and expression goals will advance understanding of emotion regulation choice and success.
Perilaku Konsumtif Ditinjau Dari Harga Diri Pada Siswa-Siswi SMA Negeri 4 Medan
Authors: Sianturi Jessica Venessa Margareth , Marpaung Winida , Manurung Yulinda
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harga diri dengan perilaku konsumtif. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan negatif antara harga diri dengan perilaku konsumtif, dengan asumsi semakin tinggi harga diri, maka semakin rendah perilaku konsumtif dan sebaliknya semakin rendah harga diri maka semakin tinggi perilaku konsumtif. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 4 Medan sebanyak 119 orang yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari skala untuk mengukur harga diri dan perilaku konsumtif. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan melalui uji prasyarat analisis (uji asumsi) yang terdiri dari uji normalitas dan uji linearitas.Analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan korelasi Product Moment melalui bantuan SPSS 17 for Windows. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,844 dengan p sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sumbangan yang diberikan variabel harga diri terhadap perilaku konsumtif adalah sebesar 71.2% harga diri mempengaruhi perilaku konsumtif dan selebihnya 28.8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti kontrol diri, konsep diri, konformitas, body image, kepercayaan diri dan kepribadian narsistik. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hipotesis dapat diterima bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara harga diri dengan perilaku konsumtif.
ОСОБИСТІСНІ ДИСПОЗИЦІЇ У СТРУКТУРІ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕННЯ ОСІБ, ЗАЛЕЖНИХ ВІД ПСИХОАКТИВНИХ РЕЧОВИН
Authors: Дарвішов Н. Р.
Published: April 2020

This article examines the study of decision-making dispositions of substance addicts. The input study model included 21 disposition, that could be categorized as: decision-making styles, personal dispositions and time perspective profile. The study sample consisted of 60 individuals with diagnosed substance addiction. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) method was used to identify interconnections between decision making dispositions. Four factors of the decision-making process were identified and described: “stress interference”, “stimulation focus”, “spontaneity”, “reflexivity”. The results have been compared with the most common concepts of decision making, particularly, with a two-component decision-making system, and revealed the specifics of the decision-making process of substance addicts not only through individual dispositions but also from a systematic perspective.
ПРОГРАМА «ЗВАРЮВАЛЬНИК» ДЛЯ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ЧИННИКІВ ВИРОБНИЧОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА НА ЗДОРОВ’Я ПРАЦЮЮЧОГО
Authors: Березуцький В. В.  , Хондак І. І.
Published: April 2020

In today's world, gamification is widely used as one of the most effective approaches to learning. Developed and implemented in the educational process work "Welder" is a visual tool in the study of the influence of factors of the production environment and the work process on the health of the working and environment in the welding process. The use of such works in various forms of training is very important and necessary in modern conditions. This is especially true for distance learning. With distance learning, where there is virtually no "live" communication with the teacher, there are difficulties in presenting theoretical material. In connection with this, a new computer simulation program was developed and introduced into the educational process at the Department of Occupational Safety at Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics. The program, which gives an opportunity to clearly visualize the impact of various factors on the welder and the environment, introduces methods and means of protection against their negative impact.
Aberrations of TBX2-CHK2-p53 Signaling Pathway and its Role in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors
Authors: Yang Jilong , Zhang Chao , Chang Fangyuan , Dai Hongji , Yang Jilong , Li Ting , Du Xiaoling
Published: April 2020

Background and Objectives: The dismal outcome of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST)
highlights the necessity of identifying new biomarkers and pathogenesis for this aggressive sarcoma.
Therefore, it is necessary to detect the aberrations of the TBX2-CHK2-p53 pathway and investigate its
biological role in MPNST.
Methods: Genetic aberrations of TBX2, CHK2 and p53 were detected by next generation sequencing
(NGS) in 10 MPNST samples. Protein expression of TBX2, CHK2, p53, Ki-67 and cyclin D1 were assessed
by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in 63 MPNST samples.
Results: Our present data demonstrated that there were gene mutations of TBX2, CHK2 and p53 in MPNST
samples. TBX2 expression was correlated with American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage,
recurrence and metastasis. Correlation analysis found that TBX2 was positively correlated with CHK2
(p=0.045) and CHK2 was positively correlated with p53 (p=0.006). Furthermore, both CHK2 and p53 were
positively correlated with Ki-67 (p<0.05), which is related to tumor differentiation, metastasis and
prognosis. As for survival analyses, patients with high TBX2, CHK2 and p53 expression exhibited shorter
disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS), respectively (p<0.05) and TBX2 and CHK2 were
independent prognostic factors for MPNST patients (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There are genetic aberrations of the TBX2-CHK2-p53 signaling pathway in MPNST, which
might promote the progression of MPNST by increasing Ki-67 expression. Thus, TBX2 and CHK2 might
be useful markers for MPNST.
Prolonged Implantation of Sinus Devices and Implications for Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Ebert Jr. Charles S. , Kimple Adam J. , Zanation Adam M. , Thorp Brian D. , Ebert Jr. Charles S. , Cutshaw Drew , Gelpi Mark W. , E. Lee Saangyoung , Brown William C.
Published: April 2020

Background: Implantation of sinus stents and spacers can be used as adjuvant management to maintain
patency of sinuses after endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis. These implants are typically
removed several weeks after surgery. We present two cases of different patients who were initially treated
by different physicians and were found to have retained sinus spacers in their paranasal sinuses 6-10 years
after implantation.
Case Presentation: Case 1: A 40-year-old male with chronic rhinosinusitis and history of balloon sinuplasty
six years prior presented with worsening symptoms of chronic rhinosinusitis refractory to medical
management. He underwent revision functional endoscopic sinus surgery and was found to have retained
sinus implants in the left and right frontal sinus recesses. Case 2: A 48-year-old female with long-standing
chronic rhinosinusitis refractory to medical management presented after two prior sinus surgeries most
recently 10 years ago. She underwent revision functional endoscopic surgery and was found to have a
retained sinus implant from prior surgery in the right frontal recess outflow tract embedded within scar
tissue and reactive hyperostosis. Foreign bodies from both patients were removed without complication and
patients were healing appropriately in the post-operative period.
Conclusions: While sinus stents and spacers can help with post-operative scarring, leaving then
unmonitored and in place will eventually result in them becoming a nidus for scarring and infection. It is
critical that patients are aware of any foreign bodies we place, if they need scheduled removal or routine
observation, and what symptoms may indicate that they are causing a problem.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK DAN PENGENDALAIN MUTU DI PT.YAKULT INDONESIA PERSADA NIP MOJOKERTO
Authors: Muawanah Muawanah
Published: April 2020

Product development strategies and quality control are one of the keys to the company’s succes in winning the market and achieving its goals. Company products are one of the important things and must continue to be developed  so that business enterprises produce products that are acceptable to consumers. Quality is no less omportant than the product development strategy, to be improved in order to improve  the quality of product. PT Yakult has a strategy to reach market share that can reach international markets, namely product development strategies and quality control.
KRITIK TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN ABDULLAHI AHMED AN-NA’IM TENTANG KONSEP WARIS BAGI NON MUSLIM
Authors: Habibi Nuril
Published: April 2020

This research will explain and classify the thoughts of Abdullah Ahmed an-Na'im, his thinking there are pros and cons, where he seeks to present the legal order based on Islamic norms and values ​​in contemporary life. This clearly shows Abdullah Ahmed an-Na'im's concern for the continued application of Islamic values ​​in the face of the demands of modernization. The study that becomes Abdullah Ahmed an-Na'im's concern is the issue of Shari'a versus Human Rights in terms of its epistemology. The thinking can be classified as a liberal study because the methodological framework used is like the general rules used by the secularists. Rational and scientific validity are used as measures to determine the truth and human values ​​are used as goals by ignoring the divine value. Even an-Na'im deny the role of the main sources of Islamic law, namely the Qur'an and Hadith. This can be seen clearly in his attitude which tends to ignore the important role of the Shari'a on human rights but on the other hand the role of secular law is considered to be so dominant and "great" in solving international human rights issues. Especially the case of non-Muslims in Islamic inheritance. The system of inheritance according to the Qur'an and the hadith and explained by the scholars in the classical books is final. Obeying the distribution of inheritance is a form of ta'abudi from a servant to his Rabb.
RETHINKING KONSEP NUSYUZ RELASI MENCIPTAKAN HARMONISASI DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Subhan Moh
Published: April 2020

Dalam realitas hidup berumah tangga yang terjalin dalam relasi suami istri, biasanya membawa konsekuensi baik dan buruk. Implikasi yang baik berupa terciptanya suasana menyenangkan dan menentramkan bagi keduanya. Sedangkan implikasi yang buruk menyebabkan ketidakharmonisan dalam perkawinan. Konflik perkawinan kerap menyebabkan pertengkaran, perdebatan sengit, bahkan tak jarang terjadi kekerasan pisik dan psikhis, sehingga dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya keharmonisan hubungan suami isteri dan memunculkan nusyuz (kedurhakaan). Faktor terjadinya nusyuz disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, mulai dari rasa ketidakpuasan salah satu pihak atas perlakuan pasangannya, hak-haknya yang tidak terpenuhi, atau adanya tuntutan yang berlebihan dari satu pihak terhadap pihak yang lain.

Selama ini nusyuz selalu disematkan pada istri sebagai pembangkangan atau ketidaktaatan istri terhadap suami, sehingga seakan-akan nusyuz tidak pernah terjadi pada suami. Keadaan yang seperti ini seringkali menjadikan suami melakukan tindakan kekerasan tehadap istri, maka disinilah penting kiranya untuk melakukan pemahaman ulang –rethinking–, terhadap konsep nusyuz dalam perspektif al Quran. 

Hukum Islam sebagai syari’at yang lengkap telah menetapkan sejumlah aturan sebagai rule of  the game guna mengatasi permasalahan ini yang pada prinsipnya merupakan usaha perbaikan dalam menangani konflik agar suami isteri dapat rukun kembali, namun apabila hal itu tidak dimungkinkan, maka dapat diakhiri dengan jalan perceraian baik berupa talak atau khulu’.
AGENTS USED FOR ENAMEL REMINERALISATION AND REDUCING DENTIN HYPERSENSITIVITY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Yanko N.V.
Published: April 2020

ремінералізація, гіперчутливість, десенситизація, емаль, дентинRemineralisation agents not only strengthen enamel resistance, but also can occlude dentine tubules, reducing teeth sensitivity. This article provides an overview of various available agents used for enamel remineralisation and dentin hypersensitivity treatment. Conventional fluorides are used in the form of solutions, varnishes, foam, gels, dentifrices, showing low remineralising and desensitising ability as compared to newer fluoride-content products. Deep fluoridation is an effective method for reducing dentin hypersensitivity for a long time; its remineralising potential is used for white spot lesions treatment, caries prevention, and fissure sealing. Most novel fluoride compounds showed higher remineralising and desensitising abilities as compared to conventional fluorides. Deep penetration fluoridation is an effective method for remineralisation and reducing dentin hypersensitivity in long time. Despite of the fact that calcium phosphate systems have demonstrated a benefit over conventional fluorides in remineralisation their desensitising ability was not confirmed by various studies. The use of bioactive glass in remineralisation and desensitisation is quite promising, but further researches need to be undertaken to prove its efficacy. «Curodont» and synthetic nanohydroxyapatite from biomimetic systems showed good results in the above-mentioned treatments, but more researches are required to confirm their clinical efficacy. There is no doubt that iontophoresis with calcium and fluoride substances is still the most effective method in the office remineralisation, however, its potential effect in desensitisation has to be better evaluated. Efficacy of different kinds of lasers alone or in combination with a remineralisation agent has been confirmed mostly in vitro studies, therefore, there is a lack of clinical trials to prove their benefit. In latter studies, dentin sealants and desensitisers occluded dentin tubules were superior to conventional fluorides and synthetic nanohydroxyapatites. Simultaneously, the data about calcium phosphate and deep penetration fluoridation efficacy over such desensitisers as dentin sealants and nerve sensitivity inhibitors are controversial and indicate that additional studies are required to deepen our knowledge of the insufficiently explored area of reducing dentin hypesensitivity. In spite of the new advances, the ideal treatment modality for remineralisation does not exist. Within last decades, dentistry has made significant steps towards the elusive goal of enamel remineralisation and dentin desensitisation, but more long-term сlinical controlled studies are needed to confirm and quantify these findings, as well as to identify additional factors that can potentiate these processes.