bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tolerância ao Risco de Gestores: Análise na Tomada de Decisões nos Campos Pessoal e Organizacional
Authors: Fagundes Ernando , Schnorrenberger Darci , Gasparetto Valdirene , Lunkes Rogério João
Published: August 2021

RESUMO

Objetivo: Analisar se o campo da decisão (pessoal ou organizacional) influencia na tolerância ao risco de gestores.

Fundamento: O estudo é realizado à luz da Teoria do Prospecto (Kahneman & Tversky, 1979).

Método: Foi realizado um experimento de campo com 236 gestores de organizações que responderam um questionário com decisões envolvendo riscos, a partir das quais deveriam optar por uma das duas alternativas apresentadas. O tratamento realizado na variável de interesse (campo de decisão) ocorreu por meio da alteração das situações apresentadas aos gestores de cada grupo, mantendo o montante e probabilidade de ocorrência de ganhos e perdas de cada situação.

Resultados: Os resultados indicaram que tomar decisões no campo organizacional influencia na tolerância ao risco do decisor. Na perspectiva de ganhos, em alguns casos os gestores submetidos a decisões organizacionais foram menos tolerantes ao risco do que os submetidos a decisões pessoais. Já na perspectiva de perdas, os gestores que tomaram decisões no campo organizacional foram mais tolerantes ao risco, comparativamente aos que tomaram decisões no campo pessoal.

Contribuições: Os achados ampliam o conhecimento acerca da tolerância ao risco, visto que apresentam o campo de decisão como fator que influencia o comportamento de gestores na tomada de decisão. O estudo contribui com a literatura sobre tolerância ao risco e suas alterações a partir da abordagem comparativa do campo no qual as decisões são tomadas - pessoal e organizacional.

 

Palavras-chave: Campo de decisões. Teoria do Prospecto. Tolerância ao risco. Decisões pessoais e organizacionais.
Concentração de Propriedade, Governança Corporativa e Estrutura de Capital no Segmento de Energia Elétrica da B3
Authors: Biscaia Luan Felipe , Gerigk Willson , Atamanczuk Mauricio João , Ribeiro Flávio
Published: August 2021

Esta pesquisa buscou identificar a influência exercida pela concentração de propriedade e pelo nível de governança corporativa sobre o endividamento das empresas listadas no segmento de energia elétrica da B3, nos anos de 2012 a 2017. Foram analisadas 58 empresas, pertencentes ao setor de energia elétrica da bolsa de valores brasileira. A coleta de dados foi feita junto aos demonstrativos financeiros disponibilizados no site da B3. As análises envolveram as variáveis explicadas: endividamento geral e a composição do endividamento. Como variáveis explicativas utilizou-se: a concentração de propriedade; a governança corporativa; o tamanho da empresa; o retorno sobre o patrimônio líquido e a alavancagem financeira. A técnica estatística usada foi de dados em painel. Os resultados indicaram que tanto a Governança Corporativa quanto a Concentração de Propriedade se mostraram influentes em relação ao Endividamento Geral e não apresentaram significância estatística para com a Composição do Endividamento, junto às empresas do segmento de energia elétrica da B3.
Influências estrangeiras no sistema educacional do Azerbaijão pós-soviétivo
Authors: Monteiro de Carvalho Rodrigo
Published: August 2021

A República do Azerbaijão foi um dos quinze novos países que emergiram na esteira da desintegração da União Soviética, em 1991. Diversos atores buscaram garantir sua influência no processo de construção do novo Estado azerbaijano, notadamente as potências regionais circundantes: Rússia, Turquia e Irã. A participação na necessária construção de um novo sistema educacional para o país se apresentou como um dos canais possíveis para o exercício do soft power estrangeiro. A partir de uma perspectiva comparativa, este artigo busca analisar os métodos empregados por russos, turcos e iranianos para garantir influência sobre o sistema educacional da nascente república do Azerbaijão e os seus respectivos resultados. Espera-se demonstrar que a legislação azerbaijana evoluiu no sentido de garantir maior controle do Estado sobre os projetos educacionais estrangeiros, mas que estas transformações afetaram sobretudo os projetos educacionais iranianos, e em menor grau os da Turquia e da Rússia. Ademais, conclui-se que embora a Turquia tenha conquistado maior penetração no sistema educacional azerbaijano nos primeiros anos após a independência, foi a Rússia que conseguiu estabelecer sua influência de forma mais perene.Palavras-Chave: política externa; soft power; sistema educacional; Azerbaijão; Cáucaso do Sul.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DE SENTIDO NA ABORDAGEM SOBRE DIREITOS HUMANOS NO PORTAL CAMPO GRANDE NEWS: mulher criança indígena
Authors: MIGUEL Katarini , OJEDA Lynara
Published: August 2021

Nosso artigo problematiza o discurso empreendido pelo portal Campo Grande News (MS) na temática direitos humanos, concentrando-se em três subtemas: mulheres, povos indígenas e crianças. Levantamos as publicações durante o período de 01 de janeiro a 31 de dezembro de 2016 e selecionamos um conjunto de textos a partir de um percurso temático para analisar o discurso, considerando elementos como os itens lexicais, técnicas argumentativas e os efeitos de heterogeneidade e silenciamento. Com isso, identificamos que a cobertura do Campo Grande News foi pautada por uma perspectiva factual e focada em violações, deixando de oferecer ao público as informações necessárias para uma reflexão aprofundada acerca dos direitos humanos.
DE “MENOR INFRATOR” A ADOLESCENTE EM CONFLITO COM A LEI: TECENDO OLHARES PARA A MEDIDA SOCIOEDUCATIVA DE LIBERDADE ASSISTIDA
Authors: Jedivam Maria da Conceição Silva  , Miranda Humberto
Published: August 2021

O estudo que ora apresentamos é resultado da discussão teórica presente em nossa dissertação de mestrado, que tem como título: “Quando uma luz se apaga e outra se acende: o menino Geydson e a liberdade assistida no Sertão de Pernambuco”. Este trabalho é um recorte da pesquisa e busca compreender o processo de institucionalização das infâncias no Brasil, no que se refere ao adolescente em conflito com a lei. Considerando que a liberdade assistida hoje definida no ECA como uma medida socioeducativa em meio aberto teve suas raízes históricas no início do século XX, o texto se fundamenta nos aportes legislativos que demarcam essa institucionalização: o Código de Menores de 1927, a reformulação desse Código em 1979, a Constituição Federal de 1988, o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente em 1990 e mais recentemente o Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo com a Resolução 119 de 2006 e a Lei 12.594 de 2012, bem como outras legislações correlatas, em âmbitos nacional e internacional que ajudaram a construir o discurso que se instituiu entre a invenção do “menor infrator” e a concepção do adolescente em conflito com a lei.
Imagens de mulheres em contexto de cuidado em saúde mental
Authors: Tavares de Lima Raquel
Published: August 2021

As imagens selecionadas são registros de um trabalho de campo realizado entre 2018 e 2019 em uma clínica de reabilitação psiquiátrica do município do Rio de Janeiro, onde atuei na condição de pesquisadora e colaboradora voluntária. A clínica tem uma particularidade: um lugar onde não se admite internações e quem a frequenta pode entrar e sair a qualquer momento. Pessoas em sofrimento psíquico procuram a instituição para a prática de terapia ocupacional em ateliês de arte, contando com práticas de expressão corporal, como teatro, dança, entre outras atividades. As práticas terapêuticas são fundamentadas no método “emoção de lidar”, desenvolvido pela psiquiatra brasileira Nise da Silveira, reconhecida por humanizar o tratamento dado a pacientes psiquiátricos a partir da vinculação da prática psiquiátrica à arte e ao afeto.
Complexity of Global Refugee Crisis: Needs for Global Transdisciplinary Collaboration
Authors: Moran Daniel , Gulbulak Utku , Ertas Atila , Yancey Spencer , Carson Cody , Puente Karina , Zinsmeyer Jeremy , Agbontaen Iyayi , Caldera Alejandra , Bakir Ahmad Hadi , Baucum Harrison , Mendoza Pautt Daniel , Ramirez Gabriel , Macedo Heriberto , Taylor Nana Kodwo , Garcia Lopez Elier , Melendez Oscar , Elsaesser Nicholas , Yadav Suren , Watts Reid , Kang Yunseon , Zatloka Michael
Published: August 2021

People are on the move for many reasons such as war and civil war, human rights, violation, economic, social, climate, environmental, political, and individual reasons that create these changing aspects. In such complex situations, the need to ee (forcibly displaced) versus the choice to leave (migration)can be difficult to determine. The issue of refugee resettlement is complex and includes many factors to consider. Factors being considered for their impact on resettlement include budget and cost issues, federal law and policies, administration challenges, security screening process, education and training, health and housing, crime rate, socioeconomic issues and many others. The objective of this article is to discuss how the aforementioned factors relates and interact with one another using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). ISM methodology implementation against this problem was consisted of a group of 25 undergraduate students in senior design class, all pursuing Mechanical Engineering degree at Texas Tech University, two Ph.D. students, one faculty member in design, four research engineers from different companies. This group recognized significant difficulties and challenges in carrying out successful refugee resettlement and sought to identify the main factors affecting the problem and how they were interrelated, with the goal of improving the rate of success for these displaced individuals.
The COVID-19 Crisis and Complexity in the United States
Authors: Basel K. , Campos M. , Handley G. , Hebert D. , Melendez E. , Onatoye F. , Phearum O. , Sawadogo S. , Steckbeck J. , Tekell G. , Ertas A. , Gulbulak U.
Published: August 2021

The main objective of this research is to present a transdisciplinary research process which identifies the complexity of the issues surrounding COVID-19 using collective intelligence through transdisciplinarycollaborative effort. Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM), a methodology for dealing with complexsystem design and development has been the key component of this research. Building collective intelligence to understand how factors affecting COVID-19 transmission and fatality and their relationships were investigated. The complexity measure of the COVID-19 was investigated by using cyclomatic complexity. The results showed that the complexity of the COVID-19 is difficult to understand and handle.
Russia and the Ukraine Crisis: An Analysis of Trade Expectations Theory
Authors:   ,   Swansea University, Kerrane Evan
Published: August 2021

A debate between liberal and realist international relations theories centres on the influence of trade interdependence on state action. While liberal theorists tend to see interdependence as only a mechanism for peace, realists view trade dependency as a potential for state vulnerability. Dale Copeland’s trade expectations theory offers a bridge to this divide by arguing perception of future trade accounts for whether states perceive trade as a vulnerability or mechanism for cooperation. Copeland’s novel theory argues when states possess a positive expectation of future trade, they will continue to pursue trading relationships, as argued in liberal theory. However, once these expectations turn negative, states may face a trade-security crisis stemming from the trade vulnerabilities. This thesis applies Copeland’s theory the Russian experience leading up to the 2013 – 2014 Ukraine Crisis. The application of the theory addresses two key criticisms of trade expectations theory: first, the question of what constitutes “reasonableness” within the expectations of trade, and second, grounding the theory within the broader international relations literature. Copeland’s reliance on a “reasonable man” test of trade expectations lacks a nuanced understanding of what a reasonable perception of a state is. Through the addition of militarism as a state bias and belief, this thesis shows the theory’s logic developing within a defensive realist framework. The thesis applies the case study to a two-level security dilemma, grounding the theory’s core contribution, the trade-security dilemma, within defensive realism. Placing Copeland’s theory within this framework reveals trade expectations to be an intervening variable within a balance of power competition. Finally, the application of trade expectations theory to Russia and the Ukraine Crisis gives greater depth in understanding Moscow’s dilemma. Framing a trade-security dilemma within the broader balance of power dynamic exposes the Russian trade crisis which occurred as Kyiv shifted towards the West.
The Process of Equipping the Bundeswehr: Determination, “Narrow Places” and Results with Drones by the Early 2020s
Authors: Trunov Ph. O.
Published: August 2021

Theusageofunmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs)hasbeenbecomingoneofthefactorsofthearmedconflictsdevelopmentandalsotheregulationofthem.Itmeansthatreadinessandabilitytouse UAVs effectively and the scale of equipping the armed forces with UAVs are rather important criteria of the legal capacity of the state armed forces. The article tries to explore the development of this process on the example of German armed forces which traditionally has had rather developed and high-tech industrial base.

TheBundeswehr`s equipping with drones allows not only to decide some military-tactical problems but also to fill the shortage of personnel. It is too important in the context of the planned growth of all parameters of German armed forces for long-term perspective. The article presents the types of the Bundeswehr non-combat, especially recon drones, the features of their usage in zones of the armed conflicts. The Bundeswehr faces some difficulties in the question of equipping by non-combat drones. The article also pays attention to German cooperation with the USA and the EU member states in the sphere of the creating and production of military robots. The author pays special attention to question of the Bundeswehr`s equipping by combat UAVs. This idea actively and at the same time smoothly is promoted by CDU/CSU leaders for a decade. The discussion in the Bundestag is shown (its active phases were in spring and especially autumn of 2020). The article also issues the consequences of possible positive decision of the question ofBundeswehr`sequippingbyarmeddrones.Itwillmeangradualdeparturefromcommitmentof“strategicrestraint”thatis historically determined by Germany’s responsibility for starting World War II.
University Cities in Europe: Concept, Development Specifics and Urban Planning Patterns
Authors: Shatilo D. P.
Published: August 2021

The paper includes the analyses of university cities role in Europe, their properties and their origin causes. The main purpose of the article is the European university cities characteristics determination. The author clarified a concept of university city, since there is no clear scientific definition because each country has its own understanding of the university city meaning. In a narrow sense a university city is, as a rule, a small or medium-sized city, where the main socio-economic processes are closely related to the university and scientific activities. The general characteristics for a classifying a city as a university city is the historical and economic universities role and the total number of students and scientific workers. In Europe, most university cities are formed due to the long history. In medium and small university cities, the scientific and university cluster plays a city-forming role. Usually in older university cities, the university and campus occupy a vast area.

In the research, the author analyzes specific examples of university cities. Attention is also paid to urban planning aspects because universities occupy vast city’s territory. Now in a knowledge-based society, universities play an important role including the linkages between the local and global levels of the knowledge economy. The city and university interaction is shown on the example of German university cities: Heidelberg, Göttingen, Marburg and Tübingen. It has been found that a young population structure is observed in these German cities. There is also a large proportion of young people among immigrants and residents with a migratory background.
ICT as a Direction for Diversifying the Economy of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Rogozhin A. A.
Published: August 2021

The article examines one of the main directions of the implementation of a large-scale program of economic reforms in Saudi Arabia (Saudi Vision-2030), aimed at ridding the Kingdom’s economy of an alarming dependence on oil export revenues – the digital transformation of society, governing structures, and the economy as a whole. In the past few years, the information and communication technology (ICT) sector, which has become the largest in the Middle East, is increasingly visible not only in this region. Its development is particularly dynamic due to large investments in the latest technologies. The success of the ICT sector was also facilitated by the creation of new supervisory bodies and the improvement of the regulatory framework for various areas of digitalization. The country’s leadership aims to make Saudi Arabia one of the world’s leading countries in the field of ICT by building a digital economy based on the principles of the Fourth Industrial Revolutionanddigitalgovernanceofsociety. The five-year digital development strategy (2019–2023) provides for the growth of the ICT sector by 50% and an increase in the rate of “Saudization” of this sector to 50% by 2023. This strategy is expected to increase the contribution of the ICT sector to the economy by at least $13.3 billion. Assessing the prospects for the development of digitalization in Saudi Arabia, the author found four factors that make it possible to assess them as very favorable – sufficient funding, acceleration of the privatization process, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the inevitability of the diversification of the national economy, which is impossible without digitalization.
Metacognitive Awareness and Academic Self-Regulation of HEI Students
Authors: Balashov Eduard , Pasichnyk Ihor , Kalamazh Ruslana
Published: August 2021

The presented manuscript has analysed the theoretical aspects of the concepts of metacognitive awareness and academic self-regulation of HEI students. A theoretical essence of the mentioned above phenomena has been theoretically studied. The role and importance of metacognitive awareness and its components for the learning efficiency and academic self-regulation of HEI students have been described. It has been determined that such a metacognitive characteristic of personality as metacognitive awareness determines not only the organization of mental and behavioral processes, but also relates to the academic success of the subject of learning activity - student. The results of empirical research with the use of Questionnaire “Academic Self-Regulation” by R. Ryan & D. Connell, Questionnaire “Metacognitive Awareness Inventory” by D. Everson & S. Tobias, G. Schraw & R. Dennison’s questionnaire “Metacognitive awareness”, and correlation analysis with the use of the Pearson’s and Spearmen’s rank correlation coefficients, have proved that students with a high level of metacognitive awareness (involvement in activities) have high performance on the basis of identified and internal self-regulated learning activities. The students of this type are more autonomous in conducting their self-regulated learning activities, developing their metacognitive abilities, such as metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive monitoring, metamemory and meta-thinking. Summarizing the results of theoretical analysis and the empirical data evaluation, we can conclude that the learning behavior of modern student youth has been dominated by dependent types of self-regulation.
The Ideal L2 Self as a Factor of Self-Motivation in Willingness to Communicate
Authors: Šafranj Jelisaveta , Gojkov Rajić Aleksandra , Bogdanović Vesna
Published: August 2021

Theoretical basis of this paper is the heuristic L2 Motivational Self System (L2MSS). The research aims to determine the degree to which the ideal L2 self can be regarded as a significant factor with regards to its power to make a difference in students’ actual motivated behaviour in L2 communication. The research sample consists of 396 students. The ideal L2 self is a predictor variable. Willingness to communicate and the obtained grades are criterion variables. Gender, period of time spent learning English / German, and whether students are residing in the country where the target language is spoken are all moderator variables. Systematic non-experimental observation method based on Dörnyei and Taguchi´s survey was used in this study. Cronbach’s alpha indicated high reliability in the presented sample (.92). Willingness to communicate was investigated using McCroskey´s questionnaire. The findings indicate a rather complex picture of the observed L2 MSS constructs and the importance of their components in the field of L2 learning. Therefore, for further research, it is suggested that the ideal L2 self should be divided into two constructs: obligations that the individual would like to comply with and obligations that others expect him/her to comply with. The contribution of the L2 learning experience should also be considered because otherwise, it is difficult to determine the progress of the model design and what to do with it in practice.
Education in Online Environment from Students’ and Teachers’ Perspective
Authors: Blahušiaková Miriama , Mokošová Daša , Šoltés Erik
Published: August 2021

The pandemic related to COVID-19 has affected education particularly in terms of the massive shift towards online teaching and study. Students and teachers had to face new challenges they had not met before. The aim of the paper is to research how both, students and teachers perceive the online educational process, to identify advantages and disadvantages of online teaching, as well as to analyze and evaluate the quality of online teaching in comparison with the attendance form of education from both students’ and teachers’ perspective. In order to fulfill this purpose, we carried out two separate questionnaire surveys (among students and teachers at the Faculty of Economic Informatics at the University of Economics in Bratislava). Based on conclusions resulting from our research, we can affirm that both students and teachers prefer the attendance form of education rather than online teaching, students mainly because of need of socialization, personal contact with teachers and classmates, better and faster communication with teachers, and active class discussion. The attendance form of education eliminates technology related problems, such as outages of the Internet, electricity, missing technology equipment, and this form of education is performed on higher quality level in comparison with online education. Among the most frequently limitations of online education mentioned by teachers were anonymity of students, complexity of preparation of study materials, and cheating during exams and tests. There are also some advantages the online education offers, such as time savings, more effective, creative and flexible modern way of teaching, and recording lectures.
IDEALISME SYOFYANI TERHADAP GAYA TARI BERDAMPAK PADA POPULARITAS KESENIANNYA
Authors: Insani Anugrah Prima , Indrayuda Indrayuda , Susmiarti Susmiarti
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis article aims to reveal and explain Syofyani's idealism againsts dance style that has an impact on its popularity in the community. This type of research was qualitative with using descriptive method. The research instrument was the researcher as a key instrument, and it was assisted by both audio and visual recording devices. Location of the research was in Padang city. The informants were dance performers, choreographers and managers of studios and user communities. Data were collected by taking observation, interview, documentation study and literature study. Data analyses were done by referring to the Miles and Huberman technique, namely the stages of collecting, reducting, presenting, verificating and making conclusion of data. The results of the research show Syofyani's idealism regarding her style such as dance attitude, dance motions motive, motions rhythm, movement characters and expressions, distinguishing the dance styles created by Syofyani with dance works from other choreographers. Besides that, Syofyani's idea about her dance style is departing from the Minangkabau concept of women and men, as well as about Minangkabau customs towards the position of women and men who naturally changed. By looking at this distinctive dance style, Syofyani has become popular among the dance lovers community in West Sumatra.Keywords: Dance style, Syofyani, and popularity
UNDERGROUND” STUDI DESKRIPTIF KOMUNITAS UNDERGROUND DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Fajri Tri , Marzam Marzam
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis research aims to find and describe the activities of underground community in Padang. Type of this research was qualitative. The main instrument in this study was the researcher. The additional instruments used stationery, recording device and camera. Techniques of data collection were done by taking observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. The steps in analyzing data were carried out by collecting, describing and making conclusion of data. The results show that the number of negative responses from ordinary society to the underground community. Underground is a movement which is not tied to a corporation that is binding. The underground movement is counterculture. Judging from the way they are dressed and the accessories used, unclear and noisy music, underground music is considered as satanic, unhealthy lifestyles such as drugs and drinking. The underground communities respond to the negativeresponse by being apathetic. Yet, they can only show to the general public in particular with activities that are positive for the outside society, for example, such as food not bombs, mayday, free market and reading booths.Keywords: descriptive study, community, underground
PERKEMBANGAN MUSIK TALEMPONG DUDUAKDISANGGAR SENI PUTI TUNGGA KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Alvionita Shelvy , Maestro Esy
Published: August 2021

Abstract The tradition of talempong music has been hereditary into a part of the Minangkabau social life. In its journey, traditional art has been in contact with the sharing of symptoms that develop in the life of a dynamic society, based on it, there also emerged the genre of talempong creation in the Minangkabau region. Puti Tunggastudioplays talempong with the type of talempong duduak (diatonic). The form of the talempong duduak performance is usually combined with several modern instruments such as electric guitar, sexophone, drums and also other traditional Minangkabau musical instruments. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of talempong duduak music at Puti Tungga Studio in Dharmasraya Regency. Type of this research was qualitative with using a descriptive analysis approach. The object of this research was Talempong in the Pulau Punjung sub-district, Dharmasraya Regency. Techniques of data collection were done by using library studies, observations, interviews and documentation. Efforts that are done by Puti Tungga Studio for the development of the Talempong Duduak are such as gathering members, training in a week and being active in the appearance of the Talempong Duduak in Dharmasraya. There are several obstacles found by Puti Tungga Studio in developing the Talempong Duduak , such as the players who often change because of their busy activities, the higher flow of modern music and the high interest of the society towards modern music. The development and preservation of the Talempong Duduak musical instrument currently needs to be done by socializing to the wider society, especially the younger generation through the Department of Education by incorporating traditional art knowledge both in theory and practice into the curriculum through elementary school to senior high school level. Keywords: music development, talempong duduak, puti tungga art gallery
PENGGUNAAN DAN FUNGSI GAMAT DI DAERAH AIA MANIH KOTA PADANG DI SANGGAR GAMAT KUTRIL
Authors: Fortuna Jessya Harefa , Wimbrayardi Wimbrayardi
Published: August 2021

Abstract Aia Manih region is one of the heirs of Gamat which is very existent in preservation. However, in recent years, Gamat is rarely used as an entertainment art for the local community. Thus, the purpose of this research is to find out the use and function of Gamatin the Aia Manih community, Padang City, in the Gamat Kutril Studio. There are several theories used in this study: the existence theory, usage theory, and function theory. This research is a qualitative research in the form of descriptive method. It gives clear explanation about the object studied. The research instrument was the researcher itself and was assisted by cameras, stationery, and interview lists. The data were analyzed through classifying primary data and secondary data then arranging them systematically. The results of this study show that there are several uses and functions of Gamat art in the AiaManih community. It is used at parties, welcoming events, inaugurations, and family gathering. There are also several functions. They functions are emotional expression, aesthetic pleasure, entertainment, communication, and physical reaction.Keywords: usage, gamat function, Sanggar Gamat Kutril
PENGARUH KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PADUAN SUARA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SENI BUDAYA (BERNYANYI LAGU DAERAH) DI SMP NEGERI 10 PADANG
Authors: Rahardi Thursdila Diovani , Maestro Esy
Published: August 2021

Abstract This study aims to determine whether choir extracurricular activities affect student learning outcomes. This research is a quantitative research with correlation method. Theories used are about extracurricular, choir, learning and instruction, learning outcomes, andCulture and Arts.The data supporting this study sourced from primary data and secondary data. The results show that there is a significant relationship between extracurricular activities and the learning outcomesof singing folk songs. Based on the calculation of simple correlation test, it shows that r count> r table (0.853> 0.831). Thus, it can be concluded that the relationship is positive and can be continued with a significant test. Significant test is sought by using the t test. The resultgot istcount>ttable (7.004> 1.907). This value gives a conclusion that there is a positive and significant relationship between the choir extracurricular activities (X) on the learning outcomes of arts and culture (Y) at SMP N 10 Padang.Keywords: Extracurricular, Choir, Learning Outcomes, Culture and Arts
NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL ADAT MINANGKABAU DALAM SILEK PAUH DI PERGURUAN SINGO BARANTAI LUBUK LINTAH KECAMATAN KURANJI PADANG
Authors: Rhama Nelly Meri , Nerosti Nerosti
Published: August 2021

This study aims to reveal Minangkabau Custom Social Values in Silek Pauhat Perguruan Singo Barantai, Lubuk Lintah, Kuranji Padang. This is a qualitative research using descriptive analytical method. The main instrument used was the researcher itself and was assisted by supporting instruments such as writing instruments, cameras, and cellphones. The data used were primary and secondary data. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was done byreducing the data, displaying the data, and making conclusion. Based on the results of this research, it is found that there are social values which can shape characters of the next generation, especially for sasian generation in Perguruan Singo Barantai. The Minangkabau social values found in Silek Pauh at Perguruan Singo Barantai, Lubuk Lintah, Kuranji, Padang, can be described as follows: 1) The social values of the step moves is a person can consider other people / be considerate of being Minangkabau people. 2) The social values of attack motion is a person has an accurate consideration in making decisions. 3) The social values of the lockdown moves is a person can adapt to any situation. 4) The social values of defend movesis a person has alertness and capabiltyin reading situations.Keywords:  Social Values, Minangkabau Customs, Silek Pauh, Singo Barantai College
PERKEMBANGAN TARI PIRIANG DI KANAGARIAN PANDAI SIKEK KECAMATAN X KOTOKABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Hidayat Nofri , Asriati Afifah
Published: August 2021

This study belongs to a qualitative research using a descriptive analysis method. The object of this research was the Piriang dance in PandaiSikek village, X Koto district, TanahDatar regency. The research instrument was the researcher itself and was assisted by stationeries, a photo camera, a handy cam, and aflash drive. The data were collected through literature study, observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis was done by collecting the data, grouping the data, analyzing the data, interpreting the data, and reporting the results of the research.  The results of this study show that the Piriang dance in PandaiSikek village, X Koto district, Tanah Datarregency, has two aspects of development: quantitative and qualitative aspects. Quantitative development is found in the number of actors who have increased from generation to generation. Judging from the area of its use, apart from PandaiSikek, it is also performed inKacang village. Meanwhile, its functions and uses have developed.  In thebeginning, it was only danced in the harvest time. Today,it is performed in various events such as wedding ceremonies, circumcisions, Khatam Qur’an (sealing the Koran), and other events. Meanwhile, qualitatively there is a development in movement and costume.Keywords: Development, Piriang Dance, Kanagarian Pandai Sikek
Challenges facing higher education institutions in Chile in training learners in entrepreneurship and the future of work. Chile a Case Study
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering and Technology San Sebastian University, Santiago. Chile, Acevedo Roberto , Soto-Bubert Andrés ,   Faculty of Engineering and Technology San Sebastian University, Santiago. Chile
Published: August 2021

This research article aims to tackle the many challenges that the academic communities all over the country should face and resolved with reference to several items such as the introduction into new methodologies. The strategies to overcome our weakness and the facilities which should be made available to become highly competitive and therefore to contribute to our nation and citizens. The main ideas discussed in this article are the result of several decades of doing both research and lecturing for both undergraduate and the postgraduate levels. For a rather long period of time, we have been through a critical state and in a short period of time, senior professors and the whole academic staff have been working online and several crucial activities have shown a growing state of deterioration. Some experimental activities have been declared non-essential due to this biological crisis and therefore, these duties will have to be redefined soon. In agreement with the above reflections, we may anticipate the need for a new strategy and methodology to fulfil the requirements to achieve the knowledge and experience needed to become a highly qualify professional and /or a member of the academic community in all the levels of the undergraduate and postgraduate studies. In the first place, we must be aware of our weakness and strengths. Once the problems have been defined clearly, the next step of our article will be based upon the evidence at our disposal. Chile as a country, for a rather long time, has based its economy on exporting minerals (metallic and non-metallic) and non-renewable resources. The above-mentioned strategy adopted by the country for many decades, has proved to be the wrong approach when compare with the status of developed countries in the United States of America, Europe, and Asia. We must, then proceed to a complete change of paradigm. We have formidable challenges in front of us and it is our main duty to deal with this rather complex scenario. As a result, we need to include in this research article some additional items such the direction of new studies, some implications, and contributions to illustrate the readers with a more precise and comprehensive approach. In our view, we must move from the stage of diagnosis to that of the action to reach a reasonable position in the world economy. Without any doubt a highly qualified and well recognized of education is a key factor in our approach. Finally, but not at last, we discuss the concepts of innovation and entrepreneurship for our students and professionals.
Micro-Compass quality assurance short programme: Designing effective quality assurance systems in HE Institutions in Bangladesh
Authors:   Regent College London, UK, Datta Palto , Graves David M J ,   Dg Anti-Fraud Consultants Ltd, Nottingham Trent University, U.K.
Published: August 2021

Due to increased demand for quality education worldwide, the Higher education sector globally has been undergoing an unprecedented level of changes over the past several decades. These result in increased public expectations towards the institutions’ provision, new tasks and responsibilities for scholars and administrators, new modes of knowledge production and transfer. The abundance of individual and organisational change processes requires higher education institutions to rethink the quality of their provision in higher education. This study aims to examine the importance of the Fundamental of Quality Assurance of Higher Education Sector and the influence of a short training programme on quality assurance in developing excellence in education. Micro-CQAP (micro compass quality assurance programme) provides direction and focus that is based on evidence, appraisal, and experience. The study is based on the recent venture by the authors of this study providing a 5-days training programme to Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Maritime University (BSMRMU) and its impact on their overall quality assurance system within the university. The outcome of the training programme and findings of this study suggest that a short training programme on quality assurance within the institution enhances the overall understanding of Quality Assurance and help to implement it in practice more effectively and efficiently. The short programme was based on providing basic knowledge about what quality in higher education is, where it comes from, why quality assurance should & must be carried out, and how the process can be set up and managed at Higher Education institutions. This study is original as it was based on the experience, observations and feedback received after conducting the training programme from the participants. It has significant implications for the bother Higher Education Institutions, Government, and various stakeholders in Bangladesh.
A Study Focusing on Applying Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) Methods into English Vocabulary Teaching for EFL Learners
Authors:   Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong Province, China, Huang Yilin , Gandhioke Sohani ,   Shantou University, Shantou, Guangdong Province, China
Published: August 2021

To solve the problem of Chinese EFL students’ passive and ineffective vocabulary learning, task-based language teaching (TBLT) methods were introduced to English classes at a university. With TBLT, students interacted with each other by using English, especially English words learnt, in order to fulfil the tasks designed by teachers. Based on second language acquisition theories, students were able to understand input and produce output during this process. This paper focuses on using TBLT in English vocabulary teaching in three non-English major classes of a Chinese university, involving the use of some word games. The word games’ features, organization, and a skill set built through those games, will be discussed. In terms of methodology, an online questionnaire survey was conducted among 93 university students from the three classes. Also, results of the students’ before-task and after-task word quizzes on Moodle platform and exam paper results were analysed. The research findings showed that students enjoyed playing word games in the English class and benefitted from it, in terms of language development and building skills. This paper recommends teachers to use TBLT in English vocabulary teaching and learning, as it is practical and can assist in EFL learners’ vocabulary acquisition.
Physical Properties of Different Thicknesses ZnO Thin Films Prepared via Sol-gel Spin Coating Technique
Authors:   Integrated Sensors Research Group, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Abdul Rahman Rohanieza , Zulkefle Muhammad AlHadi ,   NANO-Electronic Centre, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Herman Sukreen Hana ,   Microwave Research Institute (MRI), Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Alip Rosalena Irma ,   Terahertz Sensing and Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, RIKEN, Sendai, Japan
Published: August 2021

This paper presents the investigation of the thickness of the ZnO thin films by varying the number of deposition layers during the spin coating deposition process. ZnO thin films were deposited with a different number of layers (ranging from 1, 3, and 5), and the main purpose of this study is to explore the effect of the thickness on the properties of ZnO thin films. The deposited thin films were characterised using field emission scanning electron microscope, surface profilometer, and X-ray diffraction. From the characterisation results, the morphology of the ZnO thin films changed significantly with the number of layers and their thickness value. As expected, the thickness increased as the number of layers increased. The crystalline quality of the deposited film improved as the thickness increased. A change in crystallographic orientation was also observed in which the thicker, thin films showed crystal growth in the (102) direction, whereas the thinner one was in the (101) direction. A slight increase in crystallite size for dominant orientation also was observed with the increase of film thickness.
Conductivity and Morphological Studies of Poly(Vinyl Alcohol)-Magnesium Triflate-Ethylene Carbonate Gel Polymer Electrolyte
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Ali Nurul Izzati , Zaharuddin Siti Norzahirah ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Mohammad Azis Nur Aida Syarmeen ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Mohd Rafi Noraishah Syuhada ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Zainal Abidin Siti Zafirah ,   Ionic Materials and Devices (iMADE) Research Laboratory, Institute of Science, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: August 2021

Gel polymer electrolyte based on poly (vinyl alcohol)(PVA)–magnesium triflate (MgTf) incorporating with different weight percentage (wt.%) of ethylene carbonate (EC) as plasticizer has been prepared by using solution casting method. The ionic conductivity of PVA–MgTf–EC gel polymer electrolyte has been determined by using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and has achieved an optimum value at 1.26 x 10-4 S.cm-1 when 50 wt.% of EC is added into the system. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) has been performed to study the molecular interaction between components in PVA-MgTf-EC gel polymer electrolyte. The complexations between the materials used in the electrolyte system are observed based on the shifting of bands and changes in the intensity of peaks in FTIR spectra. The morphological behaviour of electrolytes has been studied by using Field Emission Scanning Electron Spectroscopy (FESEM) to observe the changes of PVA-based gel polymer electrolytes when EC is added to the system. The amorphous peak of PVA-based electrolyte is observed to become broaden with the addition of plasticizer, results in increment in the amorphousness nature of the electrolyte which is determined by X-ray Diffractometer (XRD).
Cartas Jesuíticas: solicitação de promoção escrita por Joseph Maria Cabrer a Antonio Samper
Authors: Pereira Vanessa De Azevedo Baeta Alves
Published: August 2021

O presente texto tem por base o meu anteprojeto de doutorado que tem o objetivo de se debruçar sobre a coleção de manuscritos pertencentes à Biblioteca Nacional do Rio de Janeiro intitulada Coleção Pedro de Angelis. Apresentamos aqui um dos documentos da coleção referenciada anteriormente que possui a seguinte temática: Carta de felicitação de Joseph Maria Cabrer a Antonio Samper pelo novo posto de Chefe do Estado Maior do Real Corpo de Engenheiros. O documento em questão, escrito em 1803, trata da felicitação e dá diversas notícias, como as expedições de demarcação de limites territoriais entre as coroas de Espanha e Portugal.  O autor reconhece rios, paisagens e aberturas de caminhos relatando seu oficio como engenheiro e tenente-coronel. O documento contém ainda, em consideração às tarefas executadas em seu cargo, o pedido de reconhecimento de mérito e promoção para um cargo superior, de sargento maior da Praça de Buenos Aires.
Apresentação - volume 7, número 2
Authors: Gomes Danielle Kelly , Melo Marcelo Alexandre Silva Lopes de
Published: August 2021

LaborHistórico - Volume 7, número 2 (Estudos em fonética e fonologia: quando o passado e o presente se entrecruzam).
influência da mídia nos julgamentos do Tribunal do Júri
Authors: Werka Tatiane , Borges Eduardo
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo científico apresenta a problemática sobre a influência da mídia nos julgamentos do Tribunal do Júri quando crimes dolosos contra a vida têm grande repercussão por meio dos veículos de informação. O objetivo geral é demonstrar o poder da mídia em formar opinião pública e as possíveis alterações na convicção interna do Corpo de jurados, geradas através da prévia exposição indevida de matéria referente à casos de julgamento do Tribunal do Júri. São abordados também, aspectos referentes aos princípios ligados ao Tribunal do Júri em confronto com os direitos assegurados à mídia, e ainda, a análise da aplicação do princípio da proporcionalidade entre os valores conflitante, como solução do assunto em tela. Por fim, o artigo apresenta um caso concreto famoso que contribui para melhor percepção do problema em questão. O método utilizado neste artigo é o método dedutivo, o qual analisa as informações obtidas através de pesquisas, utilizando o raciocínio e dedução para obter uma conclusão a respeito do prejuízo causado ao acusado em situações de imparcialidade dos jurados influenciados midiaticamente.