bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH SEKTOR KESEHATAN DAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI PULAU JAWA
Authors: Prakasa Gigih Surya , Suparyati Agustina
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of regional government spending in the health and economic sectors to public welfare on the island of Java. The effectiveness of regional spending in the health and economic sectors is measured by the achievement of Minimal service standards of health and the realization of regional spending on gross regional domestic income, while the efficiency of regional spending is measured by the realization of regional expenditures on the Regional Budget. This research was designed as a research with a quantitative approach. The public welfare which is the dependent variable in this study is measured through the Human Development Index. This data research use sample of 99 regencies/cities in West Java, Central Java, and East Java during 2012-2016 sourced from the Ministry of Finance, the Central Statistics Agency, and the Provincial Health Office. The analysis was carried out through a panel data regression model with a Fixed Effect Model approach. The results of the analysis show that the achievement of Minimal Service Standards of Health and Regional Expenditures on Gross Regional Domestic Revenue has a positive effect on the growth of the Human Development Index, while the realization of local government spending on the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget has a negative effect on the growth of the Human Development Index. It is necessary to make improvements to the indicators of Minimal Service Standards in the Health sector. In addition, regional government spending needs to be encouraged for spending that has a direct effect on increasing the Human Development Index
ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN PROVINSI BANTEN DENGAN METODE LOCATION QUOTIENT DAN SHIFT SHARE
Authors: Sutanti Sutanti , Munawaroh Azizatul , Luqman Hakim
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the leading sectors that have competitive competitiveness and specialization in Banten Province and determine the base sector’s priority as information and consideration, especially for the Banten Provincial Government in developing the economic development of Banten Province in the future. In addition to projecting the value of the Gross Regional Domestic Product of Banten Province in 2020. The data used in the form of sectoral Gross Regional Domestic Product of Banten Province and Indonesia's sectoral Gross Domestic Product based on constant prices in 2010 in the form of time series from 2010 to 2019 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of Banten Province and the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia. The data was then analyzed with a quantitative descriptive approach using the Location Quotient (LQ) model and Shift-Share analysis. Based on the LQ and Shift Share methods, there are 2 leading sectors in Banten Province, namely the Water Supply, Waste Management, Waste and Recycling sector, and the construction sector. Both sectors have an LQ above 1, which means that the sector is a base sector. In addition, the sector has positive Proportional Shift and Differential Shift which means the sector is growing fast and has a locational advantage. However, of the two sectors, when viewed nationally, the most superior share is in the construction sector because it has the highest national share value.
ANALISIS PEMBAGIAN MANFAAT ATAS PROGRAM BANTUAN SOSIAL DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Rizki Zul Arfandi  , Sumiyarti
Published: November 2022

Social assistance is one of government’s strategies in alleviating poverty and reducing inequality. BIA is a method conducted on social assistance distribution, such as food assistance program (Prosperous Rice/Beras Sejahtera/Rastra and Non Cash Food Assistance/Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai/BPNT), Smart Indonesia Program (Program Indonesia Pintar/PIP), and Family Hope Program (Program Keluarga Harapan/PKH) to find out its impact on poverty and inequality. This study uses Indonesia’s National Economic and Social Survey at household level (Susenas) released by the Central Agency on Statistics (BPS) on March 2018 and calculated using the BIA method. The results of this study indicate that social assistance in Indonesia had impacts on alleviating poverty and reducing inequality. In addition, social assistance in Indonesia is absolute progressive in characteristic. Therefore, social assistance programs need to be continued. However, further improvements are needed to improve accuracy of social assistance recipients.
POLITICAL-ECONOMIC CHINA IN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND BETWEN IMPACT ON THE INDONESIAAN ECONOMY
Authors: Rohman Syaiful , Napang Marthen
Published: November 2022

China's economy has made this country one of the world's economic powerhouses. China under the leadership of President Xi Jinping has implemented various strategic policies in building China connections. Massive investment and economic expansion made throughout the world make China increasingly have a great influence in the global world. In Southeast Asia, especially Indonesia and Malaysia, cooperation with China in the manufacturing, export-import, and finance sectors has existed for a long time and has become an important economic route in Southeast Asia. These three countries are the key to the Southeast Asian economy with a large population and strong purchasing power. This study analyzes the political economy relationship between Indonesia and southeast Asia with China using qualitative methods, and descriptive analysis based on credible data. The results of this study indicate that in the last ten years the economic relations between Indonesia and southeast Asia with China under the leadership of President Xi Jinping have continued to experience significant improvements in various sectors, especially in the fields of finance and infrastructure.
STRATEGI DAN PROSPEK PEGADAIAN SYARIAH BAGI PENINGKATAN EKONOMI USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Entaresmen R. ajeng , Chaniago Nuraini
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the sharia pawnshop strategy for improving the economy of micro, small and medium enterprises at PT. Pegadaian Syariah X in Tangerang, Banten, to find out the prospect analysis of Pegadaian Syariah for improving the economy of micro and small businesses at PT. Pegadaian Syariah X in Tangerang, Banten. This method is a qualitative research method is a research method based on the philosophy of post-positivism, used to examine the condition of natural objects, where the researcher is the key instrument, the sampling of data sources is carried out purposively and snowball, the research technique of collecting data is tri-angulation (combined). ), data analysis is inductive or qualitative using SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that Pegadaian is present as an alternative solution to the problem of limited capital, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In general, MSMEs really hope for financing opportunities that have easy access, light and easy requirements, fast acquisition times, and light installments. they can provide. In accordance with the facts on the ground related to support for national economic growth
Using a Game-based Learning Environment to Develop the 4Cs
Authors: Robberts Anna , Van Ryneveld Linda
Published: November 2022

It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the disparity between learning environments, the needs of students, and the expectations of the ever-evolving workplace in South Africa. This study investigated the influence of a game-based learning environment on the development of the 4Cs (communication, collaboration, creativity and critical thinking) that students need to be successful in their studies and subsequently in industry. The data for the study was collected by means of reflective essays that were written by 145 first-year engineering students only one month after the completion of the game-based activity. A focus group interview was conducted with six participants and it shed further light on the students’ experiences. Their comments, harnessed by analysing their essays qualitatively, confirmed that a game-based learning environment provided opportunities to develop the 4Cs. Thus, the implementation of game-based learning environments in higher education should be further investigated.
English
Authors: Tittenbrun Jacek
Published: November 2022

The present paper offers a critical analysis of what its authors call a new approach to social class. The analytical framework concerned is based on a large BBC-sponsored Internet survey and co-coauthored by a team of researchers led by Mike Savage. In theoretical terms, the most relevant observation to be made regarding the appproach under examination is its total dependence upon Pierre Bourdieu's concepts and ideas. This concerns first of all his theory of multiple 'capitals', two of which, e.e. social and cultural have been singled out by the exponents of the framework analysed in the paper as the building blocks of their own class theory. In other publications of the present author it has been shown that the purported Bourdesian 'capitals' are not any capitals at all, that they constitute misnomers, or even oxymorons. The consequences of this theoretical misunderstanding, to say the least, are as devastating in the case of Savage et al. as in the case of French thinker. The typology of social classes built upon such shaky grounds is found wanting in many respects; inter alia, such concepts as the middle class and the precariat are being criticised in more detail. Overall, the authors' shameless self-adevertising campaign, their analytic framework contains scarcely any new insights or ideas and mirrors other people's errors and failings instead.
Krytyka kapitalizmu i liberalnej demokracji z perspektywy współczesnego buddyzmu. Wybrane przykłady tajskiej myśli społecznej
Authors: Krawczyk Tomasz
Published: November 2022

Artykuł omawia wybrane koncepcje tajskiej myśli buddyjskiej, krytycznej wobec liberalnej demokracji oraz kapitalistycznego porządku ekonomicznego. Przykładami tej myśli są: koncepcja "dhamicznego socjalizmu" Buddhadasy bhikkhu, założenia "ekonomii środka" Prayudha Payutto oraz tezy na temat zrównoważonej gospodarki i moralnych rządów Sulaka Sivaraksy. Wszyscy wymienieni autorzy bazują na doktrynalnych podstawach głównego nurtu współczesnego buddyzmu theravada w Tajlandii oraz są uznawani za reprezentantów "buddyzmu społecznie zaangażowanego".
Batman i jego wizerunki w amerykańskiej kulturze
Authors: Gauza Anna
Published: November 2022

Batman jest jednym z najstarszych i jednym z najbardziej popularnych supebohaterów, co powoduje, że staje się on ciekawą postacią do zanalizowania. Celem tego artykułu jest pokazanie, w jaki sposób Mroczny Rycerz był przedstawiany w różnych rodzajach mass mediów, kładąc największą uwagę na sposób kreowania jego wizerunku. Analiza ta ma udowodnić, żew komiksach, w serialach telewizyjnych i filmach, pisarze, artyści i reżyserzy przedstawiali Batmana w różny sposób. To, co jest również ważne, to fakt, że każdy twórca opierał się na tych samych historiach, postaciach i przygodach tego superherosa. Jednak kluczem do zrozumienia, dlaczego Batman został pokazany w taki, a nie w inny sposób, jest czas, w jakim zostało stworzone dane dzieło, ponieważ popkultura traktowana jako proces zmieniała się i wciąż się zmienia. Uwagę należy zwrócić na to, że postać ta stanowi centrum jednego z największych komiksowych uniwersów, które zostało zbudowane wokół jego osoby w ciągu prawie osiemdziesięciu lat. Wciąż jesteśmy świadkami jego nowych historii, co sprawia, że Mroczny Rycerz jest jednym z najbardziej dochodowych superbohaterów.
Problematyka wojny i wojskowości w klasycznym marksizmie
Authors: Winczewski Damian
Published: November 2022

Artykuł omawia wybrane problemy klasycznej marksistowskiej refleksji na temat wojny, wojskowości. Zaprezentowane zostanie piśmiennictwo wojskowe Fryderyka Engela oraz jego i Marksa historyczne analizy roli wojen w procesie ekonomicznych przemian społeczeństwa. Engels jest również autorem bogatej spuścizny dotyczącej historii wojskowości. Omówiony zostanie również stosunek do militaryzmu czołowych przedstawicieli socjaldemokracji, takich jak Wilhelma i Karla Liebknechtów, Augusta Bebla, Franciszka Mehringa i Róży Luksemburg.
Naukowa przyzwoitość i tradycje polskiej lewicy. Kilka zasadniczych uwag na temat książki Michała Siermińskiego Dekada przełomu. Polska lewica opozycyjna 1968–1980. Od demokracji robotniczej do narodowego paternalizmu
Authors: Ciążela Andrzej
Published: November 2022

Celem artykułu jest dogłębna analiza książki Michała Siermińskiego o tzw. lewicy opozycyjnej epoki realnego socjalizmu lat 1968–1980, w tym jej „Posłowia” autorstwa Zbigniewa Marcina Kowalewskiego. Autor zwraca uwagę na nader wątpliwe pod względem naukowym i etycznym kwestie, które stawiają pod znakiem zapytania wartość książki. Wedle autora, książka ma rozliczne mankamenty, m.in. warsztatowe. Krytykuje on jej nacechowanie ideologiczne, pokrewne neotrockizmowi, abstrahującymi od realiów geopolitycznych zimnej wojny i międzynarodowych zmagań między komunizmem a kapitalizmem. Słabością opisywanej pracy jest niedostrzeganie historycznych uwarunkowań realnego socjalizmu w państw komunistycznych/socjalistycznych.
Partycypacja na siłę i jej nieoczekiwane konsekwencje. Państwowy socjalizm a nowoczesna klasa robotnicza
Authors: Cymbrowski Borys
Published: November 2022

W artykule omawiane są przemiany społeczne w Polsce, przyniesione przez państwowy socjalizm po drugiej wojnie światowej. Opierając się na założeniu o „prześnionej rewolucji” (Leder 2014), argumentuje, że metody, którymi ówczesne władze mobilizowały ludzi do działania, nosiły znamiona partycypacji społecznej, choć w wielu przypadkach była to partycypacja inspirowana, a nawet wymuszona. Jako element mobilizacji społecznej przyczyniła się do uprawomocnienia klas niższych – robotników i chłopów. Skutkiem tego procesu była zdolność tych klas do podjęcia dyskusji z decydentami, dzięki czemu początkowi „beneficjenci” socjalizmu nie tylko byli w stanie sprzeciwić się aparatowi partyjnemu i przyczynić się do jej upadku.
Komizm, ideologia i polityka w serialu Towarzysz Detektyw
Authors: WINCZEWSKI Damian
Published: November 2022

Celem artykułu była próba rozwikłania kontrowersji interpretacyjnych wokół jednej z najbardziej oryginalnych telewizyjnych produkcji rozrywkowych ostatnich lat jaką był Towarzysz Detektyw. Produkcję tą można określić mianem pastiszu amerykańskich kumpelskich filmów policyjnych. Jego fabuła odnosi się do realiów socjalistycznej Rumunii lat osiemdziesiątych ubiegłego wieku i w prześmiewczy sposób opowiada o walce lokalnych milicjantów z amerykańskim zagrożeniem. Staraliśmy się udowodnić, że serial nie tyle szydzi z realiów tamtego ustroju, co w dużej mierze stanowi satyrę na propagandowe kino amerykańskie tamtych czasów. Choć humor w nim zawarty wydaje się prostacki i absurdalny, to mimo, czy wręcz dzięki temu posiada dialektyczną naturę, w której kpiny uderzają zarówno w ustrój kapitalistyczny i socjalistyczny. Ponadto staramy się rozwikłać kontrowersje związane z polityczną wymową serialu. Naszym zdaniem jego niejednoznaczność wynika z zastosowania strategii artystycznej bardzo zbliżonej do postmodernistycznej strategii artystycznej określanej mianem retrogardy.
Błąd kognitywistyczny w teorii demokracji
Authors: CHMIELEWSKI ADAM
Published: November 2022

Opozycja między podejściem partycypacjonistycznym, zakładającym szerokie uczestnictwo obywateli w demokratycznym procesie politycznym, a modelem deliberacjonistycznym, według którego władzę polityczną winny sprawować osoby obdarzone odpowiednimi kompetencjami poznawczymi, pozostaje ważkim tematem współczesnych debat w teorii demokracji. Autor twierdzi, że interpretacje modelu deliberacjonistycznego, uznające wiedzę za wiodące źródło prawomocnego uczestnictwa w sprawowaniu władzy politycznej, są obciążone „błędem kognitywistycznym” oraz wskazuje na niebezpieczeństwa wynikające z przypisania istotnej roli politycznej kompetencjom poznawczym.W opozycji do modelu „epistokratycznego” kładzie nacisk na wagę umiejętności politycznej w zarządzaniu systemami demokratycznymi. Biorąc za punkt wyjścia normatywny ideał demokracji, oparty na egalitarnym założeniu o potencjalnie powszechnej zdolności do kształtowania umiejętności politycznej, twierdzi, że ta potencjalność może się aktualizować przez samym udział w aktywności politycznej.
Unpublished Boris Glybovsky’s “Winter Concerto” for Domra and Russian Folk Orchestra
Authors: Упанова А.А.
Published: November 2022

Предметом рассмотрения в настоящей статье является неизданный, известный лишь узкому кругу музыкантов Концерт для малой домры и русского народного оркестра Бориса Евгеньевича Глыбовского («Зимний концерт»). Рукопись партитуры сочинения хранится в нотном архиве Санкт-Петербургского государственного русского концертного оркестра под управлением Заслуженного деятеля искусств РФ В. П. Попова, а рукопись партии солирующей домры — в личном архиве Заслуженного артиста РФ, профессора Санкт-Петербургской государственной консерватории имени Н. А. Римского-Корсакова А. В. Макарова. В работе проанализированы некоторые композиционные и драматургические особенности произведения в попытке осмысления претворения в нем черт, характерных для обозначенного жанра. Отдельное внимание направлено на специфику трактовки солирующего инструмента, которая существенно отличается от общепринятой. Выявлены и охарактеризованы особенности оркестровки сочинения, существенные с точки зрения драматургии и композиции целого. Статья снабжена значительным количеством нотных примеров, помогающих составить наиболее полное представление о Концерте.

The subject of this article is the Concerto for domra and Russian folk orchestra (“Winter Concerto”) by Boris Evgenievich Glybovsky known only to a narrow circle of musicians. The manuscript of the composition is stored in the archives of the St. Petersburg State Russian Concert Orchestra, and the solo domra part — in the personal archive of the Honored Artist of the Russian Federation, Professor of the St. Petersburg Rimsky-Korsakov State Conservatory Alexander V. Makarov. The paper analyzes some of the compositional and dramatic features of the work. The author pays special attention to the specifics of interpretation by solo instrument, which differs significantly from the generally accepted one, and identifies and characterizes features of orchestration of the composition that are significant from the point of view of dramaturgy.
Analisis Fleksibilitas dan Kelincahan Atlet Pelatda Softball Putri Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Aditia Eva Ayu , Anam Khoiril
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat fleksibilitas dan kelincahan atlet softball putri di kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan metode survei yang melakukan teknik tes dan pengukuran. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet softball putri kabupaten Kudus yang mengumpulkan sembilan atlet. Pada tahap pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan instrumen tes seperti latihan menggunakan tes duduk dan jangkauan kelincahan atlet menggunakan tes bumerang lari. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik statistik deskriptif dan proporsi yang dibantu dengan program bantu IBM SPSS Statistics versi 25 dan Microsoft Excel 2010. Perolehan hasil tes dan pengukuran fleksibilitas yaitu sebanyak 55,6% berkategori baik sekali, 11,1% berkategori kurang, dan 33,3% berkategori kurang sekali, sehingga rata-rata masuk dalam kategori cukup. Sedangkan hasil tes dan pengukuran kelincahan atlet 100% masuk dalam kategori baik sekali.
Understanding basic snatch techniques for beginner weightlifters PABSI Aceh
Authors: Is Zulheri , Sarwita Tuti
Published: November 2022

Weightlifting is a sport that competes to lift heavy weights called barbells, which is performed with a combination of strength, flexibility, concentration, ability, discipline. The formulation of the problem in this study is the need for good and correct mastery of the basic snatch force technique in weightlifting. The purpose of this study was to analyze the basic techniques of the snatch style and to analyze the initial to late movements of the snatch technique, in Aceh Weightlifting Athletes. This research is a qualitative research using survey method. The population in this study was beginner athletes at the Seuramoe Lifter Aceh weightlifting club with a total sample of 5 athletes, the total sampling technique was sampling.The research states that from the analysis of the Star Position, First Pull, Transition, and Scond Pull movements, with the correct movement position, the average movement of the Seuramoe lifter Aceh Club weightlifter has not seen the Star Position, First Pull, Transition, and A good Scond Pull is in accordance with the research guidelines with a 75% safety percentage. The movements are carried out correctly.
The origin of magnetization-caused increment in water oxidation
Authors: Ren Xiao , Wu Tianze , Gong Zizhao , Pan Lulu , Meng Jianling , Yang Haitao , Dagbjartsdottir FreyjaBjork , Fisher Adrian , Gao Hongjun , Xu Zhichuan J.
Published: November 2022

In recent years, using an external magnetic field to promote the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) on magnetic catalysts has attracted great attention. It is an appealing topic, but with a puzzle where the increment comes from. The early theoretical work has predicted that the production of triplet dioxygen in OER can be facilitated by the spin-polarization effect in a single domain of magnetic catalysts. Recent progress has revealed that the M-O radical species is the key for promoting the triplet dioxygen formation, which is evident by the pH-dependent enhancement by magnetization. However, magnetization of a ferromagnetic material only changes its magnetic domain structure in the case of bulk ferromagnetic catalytic structures. It does not directly change the spin orientation of unpaired electrons in the material. Thus, where would be the OER enhancement coming from? The confusion further lies in that each magnetic domain is a small magnet and theoretically the spin-polarization promoted OER already occurs on these magnetic domains, and thus the enhancement should have been achieved without magnetization. Here, we demonstrate that the enhancement comes from the disappeared domain wall between magnetic domains. The proportion of domain wall occupied surface before magnetization determines the degree of enhanced OER by magnetization. Due to the spin-facilitated promotion effect, the OER on surface occupied by magnetic domains are more favourable than that on surface occupied by domain walls. Magnetization leads to the evolution of the magnetic domain structure, from a multi-domain one to a single domain one, in which the domain wall disappears. Consequently, the occupied by the domain wall is reformatted into one by a single domain, on which the OER follows the spin-facilitated pathways and thus the overall increment on the electrode occurs. This study fills the missing gap for understanding the magnetic field enhanced OER and it further explains the type of ferromagnetic catalysts which can give increment by magnetization.
Near-IR actuator bimorphs: soft robot locomotion and Piezo protein activation
Authors: Gomez Jasmine , Vishnosky Nicholas , Kim Spencer , Dinca Steluta , Steinhardt Rachel
Published: November 2022

A novel soft actuator is designed, fabricated, and optimized from liquid marbles encased via interfacial polymerization for added mechanical strength and robustness. They are encased in bimorph-type soft actuators where one side of the actuator has a dramatically different Young’s modulus than the other, leading to directional actuation which is successfully demonstrated in multistep walking soft robots. The soft actuators were also shown to successfully activate the mechanosensitive Piezo protein in a transfected human cell line, 293T. Overall, the liquid marble powered soft actuators described here represent a new soft actuation methodology and a novel tool for mechanobiological studies.
Characteristics of professional development research in Aotearoa New Zealand's early childhood education sector
Authors: Clarke Linda , McLaughlin Tara , Aspden Karyn , Riley Tracy , Gifkins Vicki
Published: November 2022

Teachers’ professional learning and development (PLD) is an essential component in the provision of quality education. Through objective 3.6 in the Early Learning Action Plan 2019-2029 (Ministry of Education, 2019a) the Ministry of Education has signalled a need for a managed, coherent system of PLD to support the professional learning needs of early childhood teachers in Aotearoa New Zealand. Over time, research has sought to enhance understanding of PLD in ways that can contribute to more effective PLD programmes. Yet, gaps remain between PLD research, policy and practice. Synthesising extant research is important to identify existing and cumulative knowledge, and reveal research-to-practice gaps. This article reports the results of a systematic literature review, conducted to identify characteristics of PLD research within Aotearoa New Zealand’s early childhood education sector. Fifty-six research articles and reports were systematically reviewed. Findings identify that the predominantly descriptive body of research is characterised by a convergence of researchers’ and teachers’ roles, largely positive outcomes, and a broad content focus with less attention paid to PLD processes.
Dust
Authors: Navarro Andrea
Published: November 2022

When you leave your home country, usually, you do not miss the country itself but the sense of belonging that being from somewhere grants you. Every immigrant knows intimately this particular yearning — even if you would not necessarily return to your “origin galaxy” you cannot help imagining what things could have been had certain circumstances had just been different. Should we go back to the beginning, before any devastation took place in our home countries? Or do we allow ourselves to think of all the possibilities that the future could bring, like a new country to belong to or even a stable homeland? In this sense, imagining what the future could be is a way of remembering what we once had, and lost.
Framing a Decolonial Future: Hurricane María in Independent Puerto Rican Comics
Authors: Humphrey Paul
Published: November 2022

This article examines graphic narratives of Hurricane María in independent comics published both in Puerto Rico and its US diaspora. Focusing on María (Rosa Colón and Carla Rodríguez 2018), Temporada (Rosaura Rodríguez 2019), and La Borinqueña (Edgardo Miranda-Rodriguez 2016, 2018), it analyzes the ways these works bear witness to the ‘foreshocks and aftershocks’ of the hurricane while delineating a decolonial future for Puerto Rico (Bonilla and LeBrón). The analysis begins by reflecting on the comics’ form, such as frames, text, and the space of the gutter, to explore the interactions between their structure and content and the ways in which they situate the reader in a generative process of memorializing. It then turns to questions of sustainability, particularly Rosaura Rodríguez’s use of watercolors, and how these titles seek to overcome the current environmental and political crises the archipelago is facing by foregrounding a close, community-oriented relationship with the natural environment. In Miranda-Rodriguez’s comics, this is framed within Indigenous and Afrodiasporic spiritualities and the need to reexamine Puerto Rican history in order to interrogate its experience of coloniality. Though distinct in their form and genre, these comics–alongside complementary short comics from Puerto Rico and the diaspora–critique the extractivist, colonial relationship with the US and invite readers to imagine sustainable futures drawn through a Boricua-centered, decolonial lens.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN INSTRUKSIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI DI KABUPATEN BATANG
Authors: Werdiningsih Tri Ari , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman , Soedjono Soedjono
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK Werdiningsih, Tri Ari. 2022. Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Instruksional Kepala Sekolah dan Kompetensi Profesional Terhadap Kinerja guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri di Kabupaten Batang. Tesis. Program Studi Manajemen Pendidikan. Program Pascasarjana Universitas PGRI Semarang. Pembimbing I Dr. Ngurah Ayu Nyoman M., M.Pd, dan Pembimbing II Dr. Soedjono, M.Si Kinerja guru dapat diartikan sebagai guru yang dapat menjalankan tugasnya secara profesional, guru harus dapat mengelola proses pembelajaran dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tujuan penelitian: 1) mengetahui pengaruh secara signifikan kepemimpinan instruksional kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, 2) mengetahui pengaruh secara signifikan kompetensi profesional terhadap kinerja guru, dan 3) mengetahui bersama secara signifikan pengaruh kepemimpinan instruksional kepala sekolah dan kompetensi profesional secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru.Pendekatan penelitian eksplanatori. Jenis penelitian expost facto. Populasi penelitian 259 guru dan sampel penelitian 157 guru. Pengumpulan data dengan angket. Teknik analisis data dengan analisis data diskriptif, uji prasyarat yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji linieritas dan uji hipotesis meliputi regresi linier sederhana dan berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Analisis regresi menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan intruksional kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja gurudengan persamaan Ŷ=26,523+0,600X1 dengan pengaruh sebesar 54,1%, (2) analisis regresi menunjukan bahwa kompetensi profesional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru dengan persamaan Ŷ=10,581+0,919X2 dengan pengaruh sebesar 75,6%, (3) analisis regresi menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan intruksional kepala sekolah dan kompetensi profesional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru dengan persamaan Ŷ=10,051+1,346X1+0,358X2 dengan pengaruh sebesar 78,4 %.Simpulan penelitian ini adalah kepemimpinan instruksional kepala sekolah dan kompetensi profesional mempengaruhi kinerja guru sebesar 78,4%. Penulis menyarankan agar kepala sekolah melakukan pembinaan dan pengarahan, melakukan refleksi dan evaluasi, serta supervisi kepada guru untuk meningkatkan kinerja. Guru dapat mengikuti pelatihan dan seminar agar dapat meningkatkan kompetensi dan kinerja guru. Kata Kunci: Kinerja Guru, Kepemimpinan Instruksional Kepala Sekolah, Kompetensi Profesional
INFLUENCE OF FREEZING-THAWING ON THE HEMOGLOBIN TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Timchenko N. , Golovchenko I.
Published: November 2022

The use of blood preservation at low temperatures methods in medical practice makes it necessary to study the temperature effect on hemoglobin. The effect of freezing-thawing to a liquid nitrogen temperature of -196C and subsequent thawing on hemoglobin A was studied, using the methods of temperature-perturbation differential spectrophotometry and analysis of absorption spectra first derivatives. After the hemoglobin A solution freezing-thawing, a smoothing of the breaks in the S-shaped temperature intensity dependence at the maximum of the temperature-perturbation differential spectra at 286 nm is noted. This probably means that temperature-dependent conformational changes in the hemoglobin A molecule are smoothed out and become less noticeable. It should be noted that after freezing-thawing, this dependence S-shaped form is preserved, i.e. conformational changes take place, but they are less pronounced than before freezing-thawing. Thus, on the one hand, freezing the hemoglobin A solution leads to conformational changes in the hemoglobin A molecule affecting the polar regions, namely, to an increase in the polar regions availability to the solvent, which is consistent with the data on the protein globule partial unfolding, accompanied by the globin aromatic amino acids exposure to the solvent, and with the data that the freezing-thawing process leads in most cases to conformational changes in the protein, which consist in the molecule weakening and increasing the protein active sites accessibility. On the other hand, freezing of hemoglobin A solutions leads to compaction of the hemoglobin A molecule subunits. This can probably be explained by the fact that, presumably, an increase in the availability of the hemoglobin A molecule absorbing chromophores located in the polar regions to the solvent leads to the compaction of the hemoglobin molecule A other parts, not involved in increasing the amino acid residues availability to the solvent. That is, some parts of the hemoglobin A molecule become more accessible to the solvent, while others become compact.
DEPENDENCE OF THE BIOELECTRIC POTENTIAL IN THE ROOT ENVIRONMENT ON THE NITROGEN FORM IN THE NUTRIENT SOLUTION
Authors: Kuleshova T. , Zhelnacheva P. , Gasieva Z. , Galushko A. , Panova G.
Published: November 2022

The influence of the nitrogen form (nitrate, amide, nitrate-ammonium) in the composition of the nutrient solution on the electrical characteristics of a bioelectrochemical system based on the electrogenic properties of lettuce was studied. The dynamics of the bioelectric potential (BEP) in the root environment-plants system, biometric and biochemical parameters of plant production using various nutrient solutions during the cultivation of lettuce by the panoponic method in intensive artificial lightculture have been registered. The average BEP value was 243 mV when using the nitrate form of nitrogen in the nutrient solution, 147 mV for the amide form and 178 mV for the nitrate-ammonium form. The maximum observed potential difference was characteristic of the variant containing nitrogen in the nitrate form, which probably indicates the potential-forming role of NO3-. An increase in the concentration of positive ions (Ca2+, K+, NH4+) on the lower electrode and negative (NO3-) on the upper one was noted, which corresponds to the polarity observed in the BES – the upper electrode is electronegative relative to the lower one. It is shown that the nutrient solution containing nitrogen in the nitrate form was the best in terms of size and stability of the studied options. The diffusion of ions in the root environment during the life of plants can become a new alternative source of electricity.
MODELING OF DNA DAMAGE REPAIR INDUCED BY HEAVY IONS IN MAMMALIAN CELLS
Authors: Vasil'eva M. , Bugay A. , Dushanov E.
Published: November 2022

In this paper the mathematical description of main DNA repair pathways of single-strand break (SSB), base damage (BD), and double-strand break (DSB) in mammalian and human cells are proposed. The model shows key molecular mechanisms of DNA recovery through the single-strand DNA repair, base excision repair (BER), nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ). To formalize the molecular mechanisms the dynamic system of differential equations describing the chemical kinetics of protein interactions according the modern concepts of molecular biology is constructed. Taking into account three repair pathways it makes possible to describe the cell's response to heavy charged particles influence. The proposed model is validated for main mechanisms of SSB repair, BER, NHEJ. In the course of the work, the time-dependent dynamics of formations and repairs of key DNA damage types (BD, SSB, DSB, cluster damages) in human cells under 56Fe ions (E = 600 Mev/u) exposure are calculated. A comparative analysis of the DNA damages and theirs repair under 12C (E = 270 MeV/u) and 56Fe (E = 600 Mev/u) ions exposure at 1 Gy was carried out.
ECOLOGICAL NICHE AS A POTENTIAL PIT DETERMINING THE EIGENVALUES OF THE WAVE FUNCTION OF A LIVING
Authors: Strigin M.
Published: November 2022

This workconsiders the possibility of an analog transition between the microcosm of quantum mechanics and the macrocosm of biology, where the most important process is the relationship of a biological species (BS) with its ecological niche (EN). In the first workpart the hypothesis is put forward, that the EN acts as an analogue of a potential well in quantum mechanics, which makes it possible to apply the tools of the latter. Then the stable BS state, as a system structure, corresponds to the eigenvalues of some wave function that oscillates in the EN (like an electron in an atom). At the same time, it is possible to distinguish the linear and nonlinear stages of these oscillations. The evolution nonlinear part, when the BS enters a chaotic stage of existence, can be determined by both external changes in the EN and internal causes at the genome level.The first reasons can be called Darwinian, the second — Lamarckian. In general, the BS eigenvalues are determined by boundary conditions (based on the Hutchinson cube): generalized the EN geometry and other environmental factors. It is shown how the basic concepts of quantum mechanics such as superposition, tunneling through a potential barrier, the Pauli principleare manifest themselves in biology. The latter corresponds to Gause's law in biology: only one species with certain ecological needs can live inside one ecological niche. In the second work part possible evolutionary correlation effects are discussed between the potential well, determined by the corresponding EN, and the potential well, which affects the conformational (energy) genome state of the BS. It is assumed that a change in the EN transforms the informational genome status through natural selection. On the other hand, and a change in the genome topology of the individuals can eventually to change the species whole and lead to the transformation of its niche.
POSSIBLE MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF POLYSACCHARIDES ACTION IN VIRAL DISEASES
Authors: Generalov E. , Simonenko E. , Yakovenko L.
Published: November 2022

Over the past decades, numerous studies have established that polysaccharides obtained from various sources have a wide range of biological activities, including antiviral action. This paper presents data mainly on the antiviral activity of polysaccharides and intracellular signaling pathways that may be involved in its manifestation, some sources and types of polysaccharides, features of their composition and structure, and the main types of their biological activities are mentioned. In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, the features of the causative agent of this disease, the SARS-CoV-2 virus, its interactions with cell receptors, the molecular mechanisms of the consequences of the disease and the possible medicinal effect of polysaccharides in this disease are considered in more detail. In prospect, natural polysaccharides may prove to be effective therapeutic agents for various viral diseases, perhaps more effective and without side effects in comparison with traditional antiviral drugs.
NEW VARIANTS OF DINITROSYL IRON COMPLEXES. ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIRADICAL EFFECT
Authors: Shumaev K. , Kosmachevskaya O. , Topunov A. , Grachev D. , Nasybullina E. , Pugachenko I. , Ruuge E.
Published: November 2022

Dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs) are important metabolites of nitric oxide (NO) with a wide range of biological activity. The properties of these complexes are determined not only by NO-ligands, but also by other components included in their composition. Using EPR spectroscopy, it was shown that iron in the DNICs can be bound to carnosine, L-ergothioneine and ADP. New variants of DNICs are formed with the participation of a nitroxyl anion, which is a product of one-electron reduction of NO. In model systems, DNICs associated with carnosine and ergothioneine reduce the level of various free radicals. These DNICs intercept the superoxide anion radical, which is a precursor to other reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. At the same time, carnosine-bound DNICs reduce the concentration of organic free radicals in a system containing a nitroxyl anion, iron ions and tert-butyl hydroperoxide. On the other hand, DNICs associated with ergothioneine and ADP may play an important role in the protection of mitochondria. It has been suggested that the new DNICs may be components of antioxidant systems localized in various tissues of the body, as well as redox triggers regulating the cellular response to oxidative stress.
RESPIRATORY PROPERTIES OF BLOOD PLANILIZA HAEMATOCHEILUS (TEMMINCK & SCHLEGEL, 1845) AND ZOSTERISESSOR OPHIOCEPHALUS (PALLAS, 1814)
Authors: Soldatov A.
Published: November 2022

The natural mobility of the organisms affects the functional state and development of many organ systems and tissues. It influences, first of all, oxygen supply systems: respiratory, circulatory, blood. Of particular interest are molecular complexes whose functional characteristics are determined at the genetic level. These include respiratory pigments, hemoglobin in particular, to which this work is devoted. The gas transport properties of the blood of a highly mobile mullet-pilengas (Planiliza haematocheilus) and a sedentary bottom species – grass goby (Zosterisessor ophiocephalus) were studied. Blood was obtained by puncture of the caudal artery. Heparin was used as an anticoagulant. Pilengas' blood had a higher concentration of hemoglobin and the number of red blood cells. The differences in hemoglobin were almost 40% (p <0.01), in erythrocytes about 2 times (p <0.01) (p <0.001). With respect to the mean cell hemoglobin content (MCN), the results were the opposite. Pilengas' blood was characterized by low affinity for oxygen and increased sensitivity to pH. The value of P50 and the values of the Born effect (r) in pilengas were 25-26% (p <0.01) and 2.7-2.8 times (p <0.001), respectively, higher than in grass goby. The values of the Hill coefficient (n), intracellular concentrations of nucleotide triphosphates and Cl- coincided in both species. The differences obtained reflect the process of adaptation of the pilengas organism to a highly mobile lifestyle.
Cruzando océanos y fronteras
Authors: Barceló Quintal Raquel Ofelia
Published: November 2022

Las migraciones internas e internacionales que se abordan en este libro corresponden al proceso de mundialización de los siglos XIX, XX y XXI, causadas por varios factores, entre los cuales se puede mencionar la aceleración demográ(ca, el empobrecimiento de las tierras agrícolas, las guerras, el )orecimiento no equitativo de la economía y el crecimiento del comercio intercontinental. La migración es considerada como un fenómeno complejo derivado de la dinámica del sistema capitalista, que históricamente ha integrado una variedad de formas dentro del funcionamiento de la economía-mundo, donde los países no tienen economías sino son parte de la economía-mundo, que lejos de ser sociedades o mundos separados, se mani(esta una división del trabajo tripartita: central, semi-periférica y periférica.
Farmacología en el tratamiento del recién nacido
Authors: Baltazar Téllez Rosa María , Guevara Cabrera Rosa María
Published: November 2022

El tratamiento farmacológico eficaz y seguro de los recién nacidos (RN) requiere el conocimiento de los cambios relacionados con la maduración que influyen en la actividad, el metabolismo y la disposición de un fármaco.
Los problemas mentales y físicos de la prostitución: una revisión de la base de datos PubMed.
Authors: Guillén Javaloyes Laura
Published: November 2022

La prostitución se considera un problema psicosocial y de salud pública. Aunque las mujeres en condición de prostitución padecen numerosos daños mentales y físicos, cuando acceden a instituciones de salud y bienestar encuentran que sus profesionales no poseen la formación adecuada para ayudarlas. Cada vez más, la literatura médica sobre el tema plantea programas de abordaje ante los riesgos a que están expuestas diariamente y que, con los recursos necesarios, pueden propiciar un cambio en todos los niveles. Pero aún no es suficiente. Por ello, en este artículo se realiza una revisión bibliográfica de la base de datos PubMed, y una búsqueda manual (barrido bibliográfico), con el fin de identificar y visibilizar los problemas mentales y físicos que sufren las mujeres en condición de prostitución, como resumen orientativo para cambios y políticas que puedan mejorar la atención dada por servicios sanitarios y autoridades, y hacer más efectivo el acceso a espacios de reparación integral.
Depuis la table à dessin : transmettre la science du côté des auteurs
Authors: Rannou Maël
Published: November 2022

Alors que la bande dessinée du réel explose depuis plus de deux décennies dans le marché de la bande dessinée, elle s’est longtemps bornée au témoignage ou reportage. S’il a toujours existé des exemples de vulgarisation scientifique, la volonté d’une approche directement scientifique mêlant chercheur et auteur est assez récente. Des collections dédiées se sont créées avec pour objectif d’appliquer la méthode scientifique à des travaux de bande dessinée, qu’il s’agisse de sciences humaines (La Découverte, Sociorama…) ou plus rarement de sciences dures (Octopus, parfois la Petite bédéthèque des savoirs). Depuis cette création certains auteurs produisent particulièrement dans ce champ, voire se présentent directement comme spécialisés dans la vulgarisation scientifique. De leurs côtés des chercheurs adapten directement leurs travaux en bande dessinée, en tentant d'y appliquer la même rigueur universitaire à leurs articles. Entre faciliation graphiques et recherche en bande dessinées, différents profils d'auteurs de la recherche en BD se dessine. En s'appuyant sur une étude du corpus disponible et des entretiens avec plusieurs auteurices (Héloïse Chochois, Pochep, Martin PM, Emannuelle Dufour et Pierre Nocérino) l'article tente d'en dresser une typologie, les enjeux qui sous-tendent les différents profils d'auteurs et de mettre à jour leurs approches et façon de mettre en place cette recherche en bande dessinée.
Compassionate Comics
Authors: Burdock Maureen
Published: November 2022

The 2015 publication of Nick Sousanis’s graphic dissertation, Unflattening, opened doors for artist-scholars who challenge conventional research methodologies by producing graphic dissertations, graphic research, and comics-based publications in academic, scientific, and medical journals. Unflattening came out one year after I began a PhD program in cultural studies at the University of California, Davis, with a proposed graphic dissertation of my own. In this essay, I will discuss how my intended project, a graphic narrative about my maternal grandmother and her experiences of the Second World War in Germany, became a graphic memoir—an intersectional feminist Bildungsroman that explores themes of transgenerational memory, displacement, and childhood sexual abuse. As an astute scholar in my cohort put it, “You’ve found a new way of ‘doing’ psychology and history.” How is the very particular kind of subjectivity, a seeing from the ground up, or from a “snail’s eye view,” engendered by the comics form, useful for contemporary decolonial scholarship? In addition to writing about my graphic memoir, Queen of Snails (forthcoming by Graphic Mundi, an imprint of Penn State University Press in 2022), I will interview Kay Sohini, a PhD candidate at Stonybrook, about Unbelonging, her graphic dissertation in progress, Helen Blejerman (Lulu La Sensationelle, Presque Lune Editions, 2014), and Sarah Lightman (Book of Sarah, Myriad Press and Penn State University Press, 2021). How has the process of creating their graphic narratives changed their approaches to research? What have they learned by employing drawing and writing in crafting works that include autobiographical elements? How might some of these processes be useful to scholars seeking to unpack intersectional issues of transgenerational trauma, misogyny, and racism?