bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O IBS E A REFORMA TRIBUTÁRIA: UMA ANÁLISE DO IMPOSTO ÚNICO FRENTE ÀS OPERAÇÕES ENVOLVENDO O BITCOIN
Authors: Saife Leonardo Serruya , Malcher Rogério Valério Couceiro , Ferreira Luciano Cavalcante de Souza
Published: November 2024

O artigo examina a possibilidade de incidência do Imposto sobre Bens e Serviços (IBS), instituído pela Reforma Tributária, sobre as operações com Bitcoin no mercado brasileiro. O estudo inicialmente analisa a natureza jurídica do Bitcoin, caracterizando-o como bem imaterial com base em três elementos fundamentais: sua existência puramente digital, valor econômico mensurável e capacidade de apropriação. Em seguida, investiga as transformações estruturais trazidas pela Reforma Tributária, especialmente a criação do IBS como substituto do ICMS e ISS, com expressa previsão de incidência sobre bens imateriais. A pesquisa também aborda o atual cenário de tributação do Bitcoin no Brasil, que ocorre principalmente através do Imposto de Renda (sobre ganhos de capital) e do ITCMD (nas transmissões gratuitas). O trabalho conclui que existe a potencial tributação do IBS sobre as operações com Bitcoin, fundamentando-se tanto na expressa previsão constitucional de sua incidência sobre bens imateriais (art. 156-A, I, CF/88) quanto na caracterização da criptomoeda como bem incorpóreo. A pesquisa utilizou o método hipotético dedutivo com técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
O ACESSO AOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE PARA O ACOMPANHAMENTO DE CARDIOPATIA CONGÊNITA NEONATAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE MANAUS: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Ferreira Taniele Araújo , Coutinho Suellen da Costa , Pereira Aline da Silva , Carvalho Luana Typhanne Melo , Lopes Thalyta Querolaynne de Souza , Oliveira Thayla Yasmin Uchôa de , Costa Yasmin Barbosa da , Fernandes Priscila Oranje , Santos Lucas Cortez de Barros , Lima Ana Carolina Araújo , Marques Brenda Araújo , Evaristo Jucyette da Silva Gomes , Souza Celsa da Silva Moura
Published: November 2024

As cardiopatias congênitas constituem um desafio significativo para a saúde pública no Brasil, pois são responsáveis por elevados índices de morbimortalidade neonatal. As condições decorrentes dessas cardiopatias requerem um cuidado integrado, coerente com a realidade da doença em Manaus, incluindo também o suporte de equipes multidisciplinares na saúde, para aprimorar o manejo clínico e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Objetivos: Compreender como o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) contribui, em uma abordagem prática, para a promoção da saúde de gestantes, fetos e recém-nascidos afetados por cardiopatias congênitas em Manaus. Resultados e discussões: A pesquisa revelou a necessidade urgente de aprimoramento na triagem neonatal, infraestrutura e protocolos de atendimento, além de um fortalecimento na coordenação entre diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde. Os dados coletados indicam uma subnotificação das cardiopatias, especialmente na região Norte, onde a mortalidade infantil relacionada a essas condições é preocupante.Conclusão: O enfrentamento e o cuidado em relação às cardiopatias congênitas exigem significativos avanços, incluindo a necessidade de alinhar a teoria legalmente estabelecida com a realidade prática dos serviços de saúde pública da capital do Amazonas.
Galaksi Grubu NGC 4325’in Suzaku Verileri ile X-ışınlarında İncelenmesi
Authors: Aktekin Çalışkan Dr. Ebru
Published: November 2024

Galaksi kümeleri ve grupları Evrendeki en büyük yapılardır ve galaksiler arası ortamın detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesi için ideal laboratuvarlardır. Bu çalışmada, soğuk çekirdekli bir galaksi grubu olan NGC 4325'in Suzaku X-ışın analizleri ilk kez yapılmıştır. İçten dışa doğru seçilen her bir halkasal bölge için sıcaklık (kT) ve Mg, Si, S ve Fe elementlerinin bolluk değerleri bulunmuştur. Çekirdek bölgesinden uzaklaştıkça plazma sıcaklığının arttığı, element bolluğunun ise azaldığı tespit edilmiş olup bu sonuç NGC 4325'in soğuk çekirdekli yapıda olduğu görüşünü desteklemektedir. Ayrıca NGC 4325'in çekirdekten dışa doğru elektron yoğunluğu (nH), entropi (K) ve basınç (P) değişimi incelenmiştir. Çekirdekten dışa doğru azalan elektron yoğunluğu ve artan bir entropi profili elde edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar soğuk çekirdekli galaksi gruplarının genel özellikleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Talent acquisition and its role in enhancing employee satisfaction and retention in star-rated hotels
Authors: Afna A. S. , Janardhanan K. A.
Published: November 2024

Talent acquisition is a fundamental aspect of human resource management in star-rated hotels, offering distinct advantages such as attracting highly skilled candidates, ensuring a competitive edge, and enhancing overall service quality. The effectiveness of these practices lies in their ability to align with organizational goals, create a strong employer brand, and streamline the hiring process. This directly impacts employee satisfaction and retention, as effective talent acquisition practices lead to higher job satisfaction, increased engagement, and a more committed workforce. Study on this is essential to understand how effective recruitment and retention strategies impact employee satisfaction and retention, which are critical for maintaining high service standards in the competitive hospitality industry. Effective talent acquisition strategies can significantly lower turnover rates and build long-term employee loyalty, ultimately driving operational success and enhancing guest pleasure in the hotel industry. Study is to investigate the connection between talent acquisition practices, employee satisfaction, and retention in star rated hotels in Kerala. The study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) to analyze the data collected through structured questionnaires distributed to employees in star rated hotels. The results underscore the importance of a strategic approach to talent acquisition in driving employee retention and sustaining competitive advantage in hotel industry.
Exploring the role of innovation in enhancing mathematics achievement in higher secondary students
Authors: Charles M. Aron Antony , Charles M. Aron Antony
Published: November 2024

Mathematics is an essential part of education, important for students’ intellectual development and practical application in daily life. Innovative techniques, such as technology integration and project-based learning, are increasingly recognized for improving students’ engagement and academic achievement in mathematics. This study examines the effectiveness of modern techniques on the mathematics achievement of higher secondary students in selected schools in Kerala. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 300 students through interviews, surveys, and classroom observations. The study analyses the factors such as parental involvement, curriculum design, peer interaction, and the availability of technological infrastructure. Statistical tools such as Chi-square tests, ANCOVA, linear regression, and hierarchical regression were utilized to analyze the relationships between these variables and students’ academic performance. Results indicate that students exposed to interactive, technology-enhanced lessons demonstrate significant improvements in mathematical achievement. Peer collaboration and high parental involvement positively influence academic outcomes, while access to technological resources enhances learning. Students with lower math anxiety and higher self-efficacy also show greater academic improvements. The study concludes that innovative methods, when combined with supportive learning environments and reduced anxiety levels, significantly improve students' mathematics performance, emphasizing the importance of active participation and modern resources in education.
Impact of occupational stress on performance metrics for women in Kerala’s police force
Authors: Sivadas Kalpa , Rajalakshmi K.
Published: November 2024

Occupational stress is a prevalent issue impacting workers in diverse occupations, particularly prominent in high-pressure sectors like law enforcement. This study examines the factors that influence occupational stress amongst female police officers in Kerala, emphasizing the effects of these stressors on their job performance, physical and mental well-being, work-life balance, and plans to leave the profession. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive data. Major findings indicate that the majority of officers are aged 31 to 40, generally married, and possess a high level of education, suggesting a combined load of professional and personal obligations. Multiple regression analysis results demonstrate that increased workload and time pressure substantially impair job performance. Furthermore, hierarchical regression analysis indicates that job role ambiguity intensifies anxiety and physical health issues. A significant relation between exposure to hazardous conditions and reduced work-life balance was discovered. Enhanced managerial assistance correlated with reduced absenteeism and turnover intentions, underscoring the vital need for proficient leadership. The results support organizational policies designed to reduce occupational stress, improve general well-being, and retain female police personnel.
«La mejor policía es un fichero completo». El Archivo Documental de la Cruzada y los orígenes del Documento Nacional de Identidad
Authors: Pérez-Olivares Alejandro
Published: November 2024

La renovación metodológica, conceptual y empírica que ha experimentado el estudio de la dimensión punitiva la dictadura franquista en los últimos años es evidente. Sin embargo, el archivo sigue siendo contemplado desde una óptica “historicista”, a partir de su estado final, lo que naturaliza la relación entre “documento” y “fuente” y dificulta la consideración del propio archivo como un agente activo en la construcción del conocimiento historiográfico. Este texto plantea la creación del “Archivo Documental de la Cruzada” (hoy Centro Documental de la Memoria Histórica, Salamanca) en los instantes finales de la Guerra Civil como una pieza clave en el engranaje represivo franquista a través de la construcción documental del delito. A partir de la exploración del llamado “giro victimario” y apoyado en los postulados de la archivística histórica, este trabajo analiza la re-clasificación de la documentación incautada al enemigo y el rápido desarrollo de unas “prácticas archivísticas punitivas” tras la ocupación de las capitales republicanas. Se demuestra la continuidad entre el “certificado de antecedentes”, iniciativa desarrollada por el Archivo Documental de la Cruzada, y la creación del Documento Nacional de Identidad, cuya expedición fue atribuida a una Policía en pleno proceso de reconstrucción. La función policial del archivo aparece así como una dimensión novedosa en la reconsideración de la construcción punitiva de la dictadura franquista.
Españolas y europeas en las redes transnacionales de solidaridad antifranquista (1960-1977)
Authors: Moreno Seco Mónica
Published: November 2024

A partir de fuentes archivísticas y hemerográficas españolas y de otras naciones, en este texto se analiza la participación de las mujeres en la solidaridad antifranquista desplegada en Europa entre 1960 y la amnistía de 1977. En estas iniciativas, las españolas actuaron como receptoras (activas) de ayuda y como promotoras de iniciativas humanitarias, en colaboración estrecha con las europeas, dando lugar a un denso entramado de intercambios desde y hacia España. Esta experiencia abrió espacios de protagonismo femenino en la condena internacional del franquismo, y permitió la inserción de mujeres en las redes transnacionales en defensa de los derechos humanos.
Dynamic Malware Detection Approach Based on API Calls: Machine Learning and Ensemble Learning Models
Authors: Karakaya Aykut , Ulu Ahmet
Published: November 2024

The rapid evolution of malware presents significant challenges in cybersecurity. This study investigates the efficacy of various machine learning and ensemble learning models for malware detection using dynamic analysis. The dynamic datasets, contain API calls and permissions, enabling real-time monitoring of malware behavior. In conclusion, for both the VirusSample and VirusShare datasets, the random forest (RF) model achieved the best results among machine learning models, with accuracies of %94.69 and %85.72, respectively. For the VirusSample dataset, the stacking ensemble learning model, which uses RF and decision trees (DT) as base classifiers and K-nearest neighbors (KNN) as the meta classifier, achieved the highest accuracy of %94.52. In contrast, for the VirusShare dataset, the stacking ensemble learning model, which uses RF, KNN, and gradient boosting (GB) as base classifiers and support vector machine (SVM) as the meta classifier, achieved the highest accuracy of %85.7. These results underscore the superiority of dynamic analysis and the effectiveness of ensemble methods in enhancing malware detection accuracy. This study contributes to the optimization of machine learning models and the advancement of cybersecurity solutions.
Sistematizando a experiência de uma intervenção interprofissional com um grupo de pacientes hipertensos e diabéticos em uma equipe de saúde da família em Saquarema-RJ
Authors: Oliveira Mariana da Costa , Figueira Rodrigo Pires , Figueira Adriana Martins , Couto Luzinei da Silva , Toledo Luís Felipe Coutrin de , Campos Fabiano Mota , Silva Nilra do Amaral Mendes , Brandão Elaine Souza dos Santos de Freitas
Published: November 2024

O estudo foca na sistematização da experiência do projeto “Hiperdia Saudável” em Saquarema-RJ, que visa controlar HAS e DM através de uma abordagem interprofissional. A metodologia utilizada foi a Sistematização de Experiências, que envolve a reflexão e aprimoramento das práticas a partir das experiências vividas. O projeto incluiu capacitações para a equipe de saúde e parcerias intersetoriais, como com a Secretaria de Agricultura, para fornecer alimentos saudáveis. A interprofissionalidade é destacada como uma estratégia para qualificar a formação e prática em saúde, contrastando com o modelo fragmentado e ultra especializado. A Educação Interprofissional (EIP) é promovida pela OPAS/OMS como uma abordagem inovadora para transformar os sistemas de saúde, visando práticas colaborativas que atendam às necessidades de saúde com qualidade e resolubilidade. O estudo conclui que a prática colaborativa favorece o intercâmbio de experiências entre profissionais, usuários do SUS e suas famílias, proporcionando uma atenção integral e de qualidade. A experiência do “Hiperdia Saudável” demonstra a importância da interprofissionalidade na gestão e atenção à saúde, especialmente no contexto do SUS.
Naskah Kebijakan Memperluas Akses Kepemilikan Rumah Layak Huni bagi Kelompok Marginal
Authors: Rico Robben , Faisal  , Hendarsah Haruman , Susantyo Badrun , Harjanto Setiawan Hari , Jayaputra Achmadi , Wahyono Eko , R Irmayani Nyi , Habibullah  , Purwasantana Dian , Wijaya Gustaf , Ganti Mery , Yumantoko  , Lindawati  , As`Adhanayadi Bilal
Published: November 2024

Policy brief ini mengangkat isu krusial mengenai kesenjangan dalam akses perumahan yang layak di Indonesia, khususnya bagi kelompok-kelompok marginal dalam masyarakat. Adapun fokus utama Policy Brief ini adalah memperkuat formulasi kebijakan dalam Program Rumah Sejahtera Terpadu (RST) Kementerian Sosial. Dalam policy brief ini, penulis menyoroti beberapa poin kunci, seperti (1) Analisis mendalam tentang tantangan yang dihadapi kelompok marginal dalam mengakses perumahan layak huni; (2) Evaluasi kritis terhadap kebijakan perumahan yang ada dan dampaknya terhadap kelompok marginal; (3) Rekomendasi konkret untuk memperbaiki dan memperluas akses kepemilikan rumah bagi kelompok-kelompok tersebut; dan (4) Studi kasus dan data terkini yang mendukung argumen dan rekomendasi penulis. Topik ini sangat relevan dengan diskusi kebijakan publik saat ini, mengingat pentingnya perumahan yang layak sebagai hak dasar manusia dan faktor kunci dalam pengentasan kemiskinan serta pembangunan sosial-ekonomi.
Policy brief ini merupakan hasil penelitian mendalam dan kolaborasi dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, termasuk akademisi, praktisi perumahan, dan perwakilan komunitas. Penulis berharap bahwa publikasi ini dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap perdebatan kebijakan dan mendorong tindakan konkret untuk memperbaiki akses perumahan bagi kelompok marginal di Indonesia.
Beyond a Pathological Outlook? The Plastic Reality of Bodily Phantoms from Merleau-Ponty to Malabou
Authors: Valenti Riccardo
Published: November 2024

This paper explores phantom pain sensations. Key questions include why we sense something missing and how to interpret this experience. I discuss Merleau-Ponty’s negative perspective on phantom manifestations and Malabou’s concept of plasticity, which ofers a more neutral view of bodily transformation. Malabou argues that somatic responses to lesions shouldn’t always be seen as pathological, unlike Merleau-Ponty. However, Malabou’s approach may still use similar language, especially concerning severe conditions like Alzheimer’s, where normalcy can’t be fully restored. This leads to a compromised aesthetic experience and limits engagement with the world, indicating a restriction in the understanding of successful aesthetic interaction.
Aesthetics, Judgement and the Sensus Communis in Kant, Derrida and Since
Authors: Johnson Lewis
Published: November 2024

This article offers an account of Jacques Derrida’s reading of Kant’s Critique of Judgement, drawing out its implication for an understanding of the signifcance of aesthetic judgement in Kant, and in general. It argues that strictures identifed by Derrida, concerning aesthetics and judgment, the role of analogy, instability in diferentiations of beauty and the sublime, in ideas of the parergon and problematics of the sensus communis, are interrelated. It indicates how such problematics recurred in Clement Greenberg’s Modernist accounts of painting, echoing displaced reiterations of aesthetic criteria in Kant’s articulation of the sensus communis and in analogical argumentation, concerning the theorisation of art, and judgements of beauty and the sublime. The article concludes by showing how readings of the sublime, by Jean-Luc Nancy, Jean-François Lyotard and Jacques Rancière, and the beautiful, by Paul Guyer, fail to allow for the productive plurality of responses that Derrida’s reading suggests.
Estetik ve Siyaset İlişkisinde Bir Paradoks Olarak Beden
Authors: Günay İbrahim Emre
Published: November 2024

Bu makale, Jacques Rancière’in estetik anlayışını ve onun sanat ile siyaset arasındaki ilişkiye dair geliştirdiği “estetik rejim” kavramını ele almaktadır. Rancière’e göre, estetik yalnızca güzel ile ilişkilendirilen bir kavram değil, duyulurun dağılımını düzenleyen bir rejimdir. Bu rejim, sanatın ne olduğunu ve ne olmadığını tanımlamanın ötesinde, ortak dünyadaki nesneleri, imgeleri ve bedenleri yeniden düzenleyerek algılarımızı ve tutumlarımızı şekillendirme kapasitesine sahiptir. Makale, çağdaş sanat pratikleri ve siyaset arasındaki girift yapıyı tartışırken, bedenin ve sanat eserinin estetik rejim içindeki benzer paradoksal konumunu da inceler. Rancière’in estetik rejim kavramı, bedenin özne olma potansiyelini nasıl barındırdığını ortaya koyar. Estetik ve siyasetin kesişim noktasında bedenin özneleştiği süreçler, makalenin temel argümanlarını oluşturur. Bu bağlamda makalede, estetik rejimin yalnızca sanatı değil, bedenin algılanma biçimlerini de nasıl etkilediği incelenecek ve bu algılama biçimlerini şekillendiren unsurların ortaklığı vurgulanacaktır.
ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO DA TERAPIA TROMBOLÍTICA NO TRATAMENTO DO ACIDENTE VASCULAR ENCEFÁLICO ISQUÊMICO AGUDO
Authors: Tinoco Rafael Ferreira Lopes , Rodrigues Cacilda Aparecida , Braz Tatiana Priscila , Nishigawa Mayumi Meneguci , Brito Patrícia Aparecida de , Ribeiro Beatriz dos Santos
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Popularmente chamado de derrame cerebral, o acidente vascular encefálico acomete cerca de 15 milhões de pessoas a cada ano (OMS,2008), ele se divide em dois tipos predominantes: o isquêmico e o hemorrágico (MINISTÉRIO DA SAUDE, 2022). No AVEI a chance do tecido afetado evoluir para a necrose depende do fluxo sanguíneo cerebral e do tempo da isquemia (ROSNER, 1983), sendo aconselhável o procedimento trombolítico, realizado com o Alteplase, que tem o objetivo de restituir o fluxo sanguíneo na região afetada (SPRANGER, 1998). Objetivos:A pesquisa teve como principal objetivo identificar as responsabilidades, atuação e a importância do enfermeiro frente ao AVEI agudo, desde a anamnése à preparação e administração do agente trombolítico. Metodologia: Foi feito uma pesquisa de campo descritiva, observacional, transversal, retrospectiva e documental com abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada na RUE(Rede de Urgência e Emergência) de um hospital público-privado na cidade de Varginha, sul de Minas Gerais, que foi feita a partir da análise de prontuário e observação da administração do agente trombolítico, seguindo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, de clientes que receberam o diagnóstico de AVEI agudo. Resultados e discussão: A análise dos resultados do estudo demonstrou que 28.57% dos pacientes foram contra indicados para o procedimento, sendo que esses vieram a óbito; 28.57% foram trombolizados com sucesso, apresentando uma resposta positiva ao tratamento; 28.57% dos pacientes submetidos à trombólise vieram a óbito; e 14.29% dos pacientes trombolisados não obtiveram uma resposta terapêutica. Conclusão: Conclui- se no presente estudo, que o enfermeiro é responsável pela aplicação de fases importantes no processo de trombólise e atendimento ao cliente vítima de AVEI, e o sucesso do procedimento, no âmbito da equipe de enfermagem, depende de uma liderança qualificada especializada. Conforme evidenciado no estudo, a etapa principal que é a anamnese de enfermagem, foi aplicada em todos os casos, o que trouxe informações cruciais na tomada de decisões pela equipe médica. Indicando a funcionalidade do processo de enfermagem em prática.
INTERAÇÃO MEDICAMENTOSA ENTRE ANTIMICROBIANOS E CONTRACEPTIVOS ORAIS, UMA BREVE REVISÃO
Authors: Silva Ana Caroline da , Simões Deise Vimaana Santos de Souza , Silva José Renato da
Published: November 2024

Os contraceptivos orais se tornaram o método contraceptivo mais utilizados pelas mulheres em idade fértil no mundo, sua eficácia é alta se tomado corretamente, contudo interações medicamentosas podem diminuir sua eficácia, diante disso o artigo busca explorar a interação medicamentosa entre contraceptivos orais e antimicrobianos, analisando como pode comprometer a eficácia contraceptiva. A metodologia baseou-se em uma revisão sistemática de artigos científicos, utilizando bases de dados SciELO, PubMed e Google Acadêmico. A fundamentação teórica aborda, como a alteração da flora intestinal e a indução enzimática, podem reduzir os níveis hormonais dos contraceptivos orais no sangue. A questão norteadora deste estudo foi: "De que maneira os antimicrobianos afetam a eficácia dos contraceptivos orais e como podemos minimizar os riscos de falha contraceptiva?" As considerações finais indicam antimicrobianos indutores enzimáticos, têm maior impacto na eficácia dos contraceptivos, sendo necessário alertar as pacientes sobre o uso de métodos contraceptivos adicionais durante o tratamento.
AJMER CORIANDER 2: A HIGH YIELDING CORIANDER VARIETY
Authors: Lal G.  , Meena R.S. , R,K, Kakani , D.K. Singh , V.P. Pandey , A,K,. Mishra
Published: November 2024

Spices have played a pivotal role in human history, not only as culinary ingredients but also for their medicinal, economic, and cultural importance. Coriander is grown both for seed spices purpose in rabi season and leafy vegetable purpose as herb all the year round. The average productivity of coriander seeds in India is 1330 kg/ha (2017-18) as against genetic potential of 1600-2000 kg/ha. So there is a need of high-yielding coriander variety with disease resistance. A new coriander variety ACr-2 was developed and released in 2019 for all coriander growing areas of India (Rajasthan, Haryana, Bihar Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttrakhand and Chhattisgarh). Adoption of new coriander variety ACr-2 by the coriander growers will increase their farm productivity and income, thus improving their livelihood besides better sustenance of the spice industry in the country.
Ajmer Fennel-3: A high Yielding and Ramularia Blight Resistant Fennel Variety
Authors: Meena Ram Swaroop , G. Lal,  , Saxena S.N. , Meena N.K. , Meena R.D.
Published: November 2024

A new fennel variety AF-3 has been released with an average seed yield (2143 kg ha-1), essential oil (1.9%) and Ramularia blight resistance. The variety was recommended for release in Annual Group Meet XXIX AICRPs workshop held at Dr. YS Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Solan (H.P.) during 4-6th Oct., 2018 and notified vide S.O.4272(E) dated 26.11.2019 for commercial cultivation under timely sown, with recommended POP for growing areas of Rajasthan. Adoption of new fennel variety AF-3 by the fennel growers will increase their farm productivity and income, thus improving their livelihood besides better sustenance of spice industry in the country.
Chronic Renocardiac Syndrome in a Non-descript dog- A case report
Authors: Naveen Nagella , Pavan Kumar C , N. Lakshmi Rani  , Y. Chaitanya
Published: November 2024

Ten  old male mongrel dog weighing 18 kg was presented in recumbency to Veterinary Clinical Complex of NTR College of Veterinary Science, Gannavaram, with a history of anorexia, polyuria, polydipsia and halitosis. It was evident from the history that the dog was diagnosed to be having kidney dysfunction four months earlier and the owner had discontinued the medication. Clinical examination revealed subnormal temperature, pallor mucous membrane and tachycardia. Haemato-biochemical examination revealed anaemia, elevated creatinine, BUN, potassium and phosphorus levels indicating chronic kidney disease. ECG revealed tachycardia and spiked T waves. Ultrasonographic examination revealed shrunken kidneys, while echocardiography showed left ventricular hypertrophy and thickening of interventricular septum. Based on the diagnostic investigation, the case was diagnosed as chronic renocardiac syndrome. Therapy was initiated with fluid therapy, antibiotics, antiemetics, ACE inhibitors, diuretics, proton pump inhibitors and supportive therapy.
Detection of Trypanosoma evansi in the cerebrospinal fluid of a dog exhibiting neurological manifestations
Authors: Sirigireddy Sivajothi  , Bhavanam Sudhakara Reddy  , Gollapalli Nagarjuna
Published: November 2024

A four-year-old Spitz was brought to the clinic with a history of dullness and chronic emaciation. Pale mucous membranes, corneal opacity, hypothermia, irregular heart rate, bounding pulse and poor response to external stimuli were observed. Laboratory tests revealed anaemia, decreased serum albumin, and glucose levels. Trypanosoma evansi organisms were detected in blood smears and cerebrospinal fluid. The cerebrospinal fluid analysis showed an increased cell count, and reduced glucose levels. The dog was treated with diminazene aceturate but unfortunately died on the fifth day of therapy.
Atypical clinical manifestations in cattle infected with Schistosoma nasale
Authors: Bhavanam Sudhakara Reddy  , Sirigireddy Sivajothi
Published: November 2024

Present communication reports the neurological manifestations as head shaking in cattle with Schistosoma nasale infection. Cattle showed bilateral nasal discharges, dyspnoea and head shaking with flipping of head, rubbing of muzzle on the objectives. Nasal scrapings examined under a microscope revealed distinctive boomerang shaped eggs with a terminal spine, confirming the diagnosis of Schistosoma nasale infection. The cattle were treated with three injections of anthiomaline in combination with symptomatic and supportive medications. Clinical improvement was observed by the tenth day of treatment, and the head shaking resolved completely.
Diagnosis and management of Dermatophilosis in two cows and four buffaloes
Authors: Yalavarthi Chaitanya , Deepti Balam  , K.Suresh  , Sai Soumya Konjeti
Published: November 2024

Two cows and four buffaloes were presented with the history of dermatitis of various degrees. Clinical examination revealed thick scabs all over the body with matting of hair. Skin scabs and scrapings were subjected to detailed cultural examination. Microscopical examination of Gram’s stained smears of scab material from the lesions revealed characteristic gram positive septate branching filaments with typical tram track appearance suggestive of Dermatophilus congolensis. Animals responded to oxytetracycline and tylosin combination and supportive therapy.
Successful Management of Haemoglobinuria caused by Babesiosis in a Crossbred cow
Authors: K Karthika  , S Yogeshpriya  , Lakshmikantan A  , Ajay P  , Premalatha.N
Published: November 2024

A five year old pregnant cross-bred HF cow was reported with the history of anorexia, coffee coloured urine, absence of rumination for a period of three days. Congested conjunctival mucous membrane,  enlarged lymph nodes, elevated heart rate and pulse rate were noticed. On auscultation, heart sound was heard over extended area. Blood smear examination showed piroplasms in RBC. Haematological and serum biochemical analysis revealed anemia, hyperbilirubinemia and moderate elevation of BUN, AST and hypoproteinaemia. Diagnosis was made based on characteristic clinical signs, blood smear and haemato-biochemical alterations. Treatment with diminazene aceturate (@3.5mg/kg b.wt deep I.M) was given. Other treatment included oxytetracycline (@ 10 mg /kg b.wt I.V) along with supportives per os for 5 days. Animal recovered uneventfully.
Intoxication of Cleistanthus collinus leaves in a Jersey Cross-Bred Cattle- A Case Report
Authors: Kaliyannan Mohanambal , G. Vijayakumar
Published: November 2024

The present article reports intoxication of leaves of Cleistanthus collinus in a pleuriparous Jersey cross-bred cow. The cow was presented with lethargy, anxiety, ataxia, colic, and muscle tremors following grazing in a field with Cleistanthus collinus plant. Serum biochemistry revealed elevated liver enzymes, BUN and creatinine. Cow was administered with intravenous fluids therapy, N-acetylcysteine and oral activated charcoal. Cow died in spite of the treatment. This case underscores the need for creating awareness among farmers on plant toxicity in farm animals.
Endoscopic Retrieval of a shaving blade from stomach of a dog - A Case Report
Authors: G VIJAYAKUMAR  , K Sasikala
Published: November 2024

Ingestion of foreign bodies is common in dogs. A non-descript male dog was presented to Veterinary College and Research Institute Hospital with suspicion of having swallowed a shaving blade two days earlier. Clinical examination revealed hydrated animal with normal vital signs. Radiography confirmed the presence of a blade in the stomach. Dog was premedicated with glycopyrrolate. Indication of anaesthesia was done with propofol and maintenance was done using ketamine and diazepam. Endoscopy revealed the presence of blade, linear ulcerations and erosions in the stomach. The blade was retrieved using snare under endoscopic guidance. An over-tube to protect the oesophagus was used during the retrieval of the blade. Dog was administered with amoxicillin- clavulanate, pantaprazole and fluid therapy for three days. The dog had uneventful recovery following therapy.
Clay Mineralogy and Solution Chemistry of Waterlogged Saline Soil Undergone Subsurface Drainage: Study from North-Western India-Western India
Authors: Mukhopadhyay Raj , Saroha Diksha , Paul Ranjan , Narjary Bhaskar , Bundela Devendra , Kumar Satyendra , Barman Arijit
Published: November 2024

Subsurface drainage (SSD) is an effective technique to reclaim waterlogged saline soils and improving agricultural production with added economic returns. In 2019, Sampla (Rohtak, Haryana, India) SSD site was revisited to study the identification and characterization of clay minerals and their transformation in relation to soil solution chemistry under prevailing conditions. The soil was clay loam to clay in texture with high ECe (3.48-4.67 dSm-1) and pHs (8.03-8.06). The 30-60cm soil-depth showed the highest cation exchange capacity (16.25 meq/100g) and exchangeable sodium percentage (8.04%) followed by the surface soils (14.17 meq/100g and 7.65% respectively). The exchangeable calcium (Ca2+) and magnesium (Mg2+) varied between 7.92-9.19 and 3.04-4.20 meq/100g, respectively, the highest being in 30-60cm soil-depth. The soluble cations followed the order Na+ (17.73–24.79 meqL-1) > Ca2++Mg2+ (7.77–11.02 meqL-1) > K+ (5.93–7.61 meqL-1) up to 90cm soil-depth. The soil structural stability ratios, namely, SAR, PAR, MCAR and CROSS, were found maximum (12.37, 3.80, 10.02 and 22.06 respectively) in 30-60 cm soil-depth highlighting greater dispersion, poor soil structure and aggregate stability in the sub-surface. The clay minerals including hydroxy interlayered vermiculite, chlorite and mica were dominant at 0-60 cm, followed by kaolin, quartz, rutile and K Feldspar at deeper soil layer (60-90cm). The soil chemical analysis showed the redevelopment of salinity with the dominance of Na+ ions throughout the profile due to stoppage of SSD operation for a long time. The relative similarities in soil clay mineralogical composition within the profile suggested the inheritance of minerals from parent material, having no significant in-situ transformation under the prevailing conditions.
Second Generation Bio-Ethanol Production from Agroforestry Practices in Salt-affected Landscapes in India: A Review
Authors: Banyal Rakesh , Kumar Manish , Kumar Raj , Rai Arvind Kumar , Yadav Gajender , Rajkumar
Published: November 2024

World's dependency on fossil fuels have caused adverse effects on the environment and their availability is under threat. This has prompted significant interest in sustainable and environmental friendly bio-fuels to cater the energy demand. It is obtained from diverse renewable materials enriched with carbohydrate that can be hydrolysed to fermentable sugars and altered into ethanol. Second generation bio-ethanol production shows its betterness over first generation because it sourced from non-edible feedstock from forestryand agriculture wastes. This paper critically and analytically reviews the current status of second generation bio-ethanol significance, production methodologies, and agroforestry options in salt-affected landscapes in production of lingo-cellulosic biomass. Bio-ethanol production from ligno-cellulosic biomass is exceedingly challenging and due focus was given on technological, energy balance and efficiency, economic viability, environmental impacts, logistic and supply chain issues and government policies and subsidies for generating the understanding for their solutions. The discussions in this paper are also oriented towards the point that no direct information of the biomass obtained from the agroforestry practices put to direct use for second generation bio-ethanol production exacting to salt affected landscapes but the eventual possibilities are there in the future. Area under agroforestry in salt-affected soils is 7.02 m ha, accounts for 27.7 per cent coverage out of the total 25.3 m ha in the country. Possible viable agroforestry models (silvo-pastoral, agri-horticulture, agri-silviculture, and specialized models-multipurpose woodlots and energy forestry) are also discussed in length with its components and possible combinations for production of ligno-cellulosic biomass from marginal landscapes (salt-affected soils) which are not so fit to produce the food crops, directly.
Critical Review of Irrigation Water Quality Parameters for Assessing Sodium and Bicarbonate Hazards and Gypsum Application for Quality Improvement
Authors: Gupta S K , Kumar V
Published: November 2024

Traditional parameters such as sodium adsorption ratio (SAR), residual sodium carbonate (RSC), and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) for assessing water/soil quality have been critically reviewed. Limitations of these parameters especially related to neglect of potassium and the assumption that calcium and magnesium have similar effect on soil flocculation are highlighted. It emerged that the role of Mg in water is least understood rendering these parameters to underestimate the problems related to sodium and bicarbonate hazards. Latest research for devising new parameters to overcome the limitations by incorporating relative dispersive and flocculating role of 4 cations namely Na, K, Mg and Ca is reviewed. Some of the new parameters such as sodium to calcium adsorption ratio (SCAR), cation ratio of structural stability (CROSS), optimized cation ratio of structural stability (CROSSopt), exchangeable dispersion percentage (EDP), residual sodium bicarbonate (RSBC), and modified adjusted residual sodium (mod. RNa) have been included and their relative merits over the existing parameters discussed. Since most of these equations have been developed for specific soil water and agro-climatic conditions, final forms of these equations in generalized forms have been included for testing and evaluating their constants for the Indian monsoonal environment. Equations have been developed and reported for the first time to determine the gypsum requirement of high SAR alkali water to manage high SAR and high RSC and for managing Mg/Ca ratio of water having high Mg/Ca ratios. Application of these new parameters has great significance as India is at the verge of increasing use of recycled municipal wastewaters, polluted surface water, agricultural drainage water, and even groundwater associated with high concentrations of K and Mg. These parameters may also help to answer some of the unresolved issues such as resodification of alkali lands and productive use of water having high magnesium concentrations. It is concluded that research actions to test these new parameters should be initiated as early as possible for switchover from traditional to these new parameters.
Investigation of Referee Self-Efficacy Levels of Football in the 2nd Region of Turkey Football Federation
Authors: Duran İbrahim , Altundağ Emre
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the referee self-efficacy (REFS) levels of 2nd region football referees working in the Turkish Football Federation league, based on variables such as gender, classification, refereeing experience, licensed football playing experience, and the province where they work. A total of 204 referees (21 women, 183 men) working as Provincial Referees, Regional Referees, and Regional Assistant Referees in the provinces of Kocaeli, Sakarya, Bursa, and Kütahya participated in the study. Kruskal-Wallis H and Mann-Whitney U tests were used for data analysis. The findings showed that there was no significant difference in self-efficacy levels between referees who have played licensed football and those who have not; however, referees with licensed football experience had higher self-efficacy levels compared to those without. A significant difference was found in favor of male referees in terms of gender. The classification variable showed significant differences in physical competence, game knowledge, pressure, and overall REFS scores. Additionally, significant differences were detected in the pressure, decision-making, communication, and game knowledge sub-dimensions, as well as in overall REFS scores, based on refereeing experience. In terms of the province variable, a significant difference was found in the pressure sub-dimension. In conclusion, to enhance the self-efficacy levels of referees, customized training programs can be organized, especially for female referees and those who have not played licensed football. Additionally, regular training and supportive activities aimed at improving referees' physical competence, game knowledge, and decision-making skills under pressure should be planned. These programs could support the professional development of referees and improve their overall performance.
Lesión osteocondral severa del tobillo: Presentación de caso clínico
Authors: Maldonado Maldonado Darwin Antonio , Heredia Toledo Diego Rolando , Panchi Monteros Jorge Mauricio , Bermello Sornoza Irving Alexander , Tapia Quituisaca Yonder Edmundo , Yanza Sasig María José
Published: November 2024

La lesión osteocondral del tobillo es una patología que afecta tanto al cartílago como al hueso subyacente (hueso subcondral) de la articulación del tobillo, generalmente en el astrágalo (talus). Esta lesión, común en deportistas y personas activas, representa un desafío significativo debido a sus efectos sobre la funcionalidad del tobillo y la calidad de vida de los pacientes. El objetivo principal de la presentación de este caso clínico se basa en mostrar los beneficios de la mosaicoplastia en lesiones osteocondrales severas del tobillo. Se realizó la búsqueda bibliográfica en las plataformas de PudMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, SciencieDirect, GOOGLE ACADÉMICO y Cochrane Library sobre el manejo de las lesiones osteocondrales severas del tobillo, dando como resultado 20 estudios publicados entre 2011 y 2024 que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. La lesión osteocondral del tobillo es una patología debilitante que afecta la calidad de vida de los pacientes, especialmente en los jóvenes y activos. El diagnóstico temprano y el tratamiento adecuado son esenciales para prevenir el progreso de la lesión y preservar la función articular.
Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon, Kinerja Lingkungan dan Penerapan Green Accounting Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan di BEI 2021-2023
Authors: Putri Febi Mulia , Asmi Zul , Rodiah Siti
Published: November 2024

Menurunnya nilai perusahaan yang terjadi pada perusahaan sektor energi dan basic material yang diukur menggunakan nilai Price to Book Value dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengungkapan emisi karbon, kinerja lingkungan dan penerapan green accounting terhadap nilai perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 195 perusahaan terdiri dari perusahaan sektor energi dan basic material di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2021-2023. Sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling berjumlah 32 perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan emisi karbon dan penerapan green accounting berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan untuk variabel kinerja lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Masih terdapat 83.4% variabel lain yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat menambahkan variabel Corporate Sosial Responsibility yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan
Pengaruh Work Life Balance Dan Job Demand Terhadap Burnout Dengan Mental Health Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pada PT. Xyz
Authors: Winda Ardiani  , Arasy Ayu Setiamy  , Cut Annisa Anggraini
Published: November 2024

Peran utama karyawan adalah kunci dalam meraih kesuksesan perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Keberhasilan karyawan dalam menjalankan tugasnya dapat dicapai tanpa adanya pengaruh dari faktor-faktor yang berpotensi menimbulkan burnout atau kelelahan kerja yang dapat dikarenakan tuntutan pekerjaan atau job demands. Burnout dapat berdampak pada menurunnya kondisi mental seseorang, atau mental health. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Work-life Balance dan Job Demand terhadap Burnout dengan Mental Health sebagai variabel mediasi pada PT. XYZ. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisinoer. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan model Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).  Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: (1) terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara Work Life Balance terhadap Burnout dibuktikan dengan nilai path coefficient (-0,47) dan nilai p-value (0,002 < 0,05). (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Job Demand terhadap Burnout dibuktikan dengan nilai path coefficient (0,467) dan p-value (0,000 < 0,05). (3) Tidak terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Mental Health terhadap Burnout pada PT. XYZ, dibuktikan dengan nilai path coefficient (0,143) dan p-value (0,271 > 0,05). (4) Mental Health tidak dapat berperan dalam memediasi pengaruh antara Work Life Balance terhadap Burnout pada PT. XYZ, dibuktikan dengan nilai dengan path coefficient mediasi (0,121) dan p-value (0,282 > 0,05). (5) Mental Health tidak dapat berperan dalam memediasi pengaruh antara Job Demand terhadap Burnout pada PT. XYZ, dibuktikan dengan nilai path coefficient mediasi (-0,026) dan p-value (0,411 > 0,05).
Analisis Fraud pada Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan Perkebunan
Authors: Putri Fannya Regina , Utami Febrina Amelia , Nasir Latifah Azzahra
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis fraud pada laporan keuangan perusahaan perkebunan melalui studi literatur dari sepuluh artikel terkait. Fraud merupakan permasalahan signifikan yang sering terjadi dalam industri perkebunan, terutama akibat lemahnya pengendalian internal, asimetri informasi, dan sistem kompensasi yang tidak sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami seberapa sering fraud terjadi, faktor-faktor yang memicu terjadinya fraud sesuai teori fraud triangle, fraud diamond, dan fraud pentagon, serta bagaimana cara meminimalisir fraud agar perusahaan dapat memperoleh opini Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian (WTP) atau Wajar Dengan Pengecualian (WDP). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik studi literatur dari berbagai sumber data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fraud cukup sering terjadi karena adanya kesempatan yang tercipta dari kelemahan pengendalian internal, namun dapat diminimalisir dengan memperkuat sistem pengendalian, meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap aturan akuntansi, serta menerapkan sistem kompensasi yang adil. Kesimpulannya, penerapan audit yang lebih ketat dan pemanfaatan teknologi berperan penting dalam mengurangi fraud di perusahaan perkebunan. Hasil penelitian ini penting untuk mendorong perusahaan mengoptimalkan pengelolaan keuangan yang transparan dan akuntabel.
Implementasi Manajemen Laba Pada Stakeholder Teori
Authors: Haydar Muhammad Hasan , Machmuddah Zaky
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the role of stakeholders using MDDGOOD as good accrual earnings management. The research method uses quantitative data based on transportation sector companies throughout 2018-2021 listed on IDX. There are 77 transportation companies as the research population, with a sample of 33 companies using purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study, two independent variables are consistent with the hypothesis, including leverage has a positive effect and managerial ownership has a positive effect on earnings management, while profitability and auditor reputation variables have no effect on earnings management. The implications of the research conducted show that the greater the stakeholder pressure, the lower the opportunistic earnings management.
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran stakeholder menggunakan MDDGOOD sebagai good accrual earnings management. Metode penelitian menggunakan data kuantitatif berdasarkan perusahaan sektor transportasi sepanjang tahun 2018-2021 yang listing di IDX. Terdapat 77 perusahaan transportasi sebagai populasi penelitian, dengan sampel berjumlah 33 perusahaan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian, dua variabel independen konsisten dengan hipotesis, diantaranya leverage berpengaruh positif dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh positif dengan earnings management, sementara variabel profitability dan reputasi auditor tidak berpengaruh dengan earnings management. Implikasi dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan semakin besar tekanan stakeholder, dapat menurunkan opportunistic earnings management.