bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Short-Term Effect of Air Pollution on Daily Hospital Visits for Anxiety Disorders in Southern China with Low Pollution Concentrations
Authors: Zhong Xinyuan , Guo Tingting , Zhang Jianghui , Wang Qiong , Yin Rong , Wu Kunpeng , Zou Qing , Zheng Meng , Hall Brian J. , Renzaho Andre M. N. , Huang Kangning , Chen Wen
Published: January 2025

The global prevalence and burden of anxiety disorders (ADs) are increasing. However, findings on the acute effects of air pollution on ADs remain inconclusive. We evaluated the effects of short-term exposure to ambient air pollutants, including fine particulate matter (PM2.5), inhalable particulate matter (PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and ozone (O3), on daily hospital visits for ADs. A generalized additive model was used to perform a time-series analysis on data from a Southern China city’s medical insurance system between 1 March 2021, and 31 July 2023. Although the daily levels of most pollutants (PM10, SO2, CO, NO2 and O3) were consistently below China and WHO’s Ambient Air-Quality Standards, significant associations were observed between daily hospital visits for ADs and all six air pollutants. Each interquartile range increase in concentrations resulted in the largest odds ratios of 1.08 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.16) at lag1 for PM2.5, 1.19 (95% CI: 1.05, 1.34) at lag07 for NO2, 1.14 (95% CI: 1.05, 1.23) at lag02 for CO, 1.12 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.25) at lag07 for PM10, 1.06 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.12) at lag7 for SO2 and 1.08 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.15) at lag7 for O3, respectively. The effects of NO2 and CO remained robust across subgroup analyses and sensitivity analyses. Females and middle-aged individuals showed stronger associations than other subgroups. The findings underscore the necessity for public health efforts to alleviate the impact of air pollution on mental health, even in low-concentration settings.
El riesgo de adicción a las redes sociales en la conducta de los adolescentes
Authors: Pacheco Aguayo Cristina Yelena , Valdivieso Cobeña Martín Augusto
Published: January 2025

La adicción a las redes sociales es un fenómeno significativo y complejo que afecta a la población adolescente, y es esencial abordarla mediante una extensa recopilación de datos bibliográficos y descripción analítica que identifique esta problemática que se desarrolla en la conducta de los adolescentes. A través de una comprensión profunda de los niveles de adicción, los factores contribuyentes y la relación con los patrones de conducta, se pueden diseñar y aplicar estrategias terapéuticas efectivas que ayuden a los adolescentes a desarrollar un uso saludable de las redes sociales y mejorar su bienestar psicológico. El objetivo de esta investigación es describir el riesgo de adicción a las redes sociales en la conducta de los adolescentes, y es justificable debido a que, abordar la adicción a las redes sociales en adolescentes es esencial para proporcionar orientación a padres, educadores, profesionales de la salud y la comunidad en general. Esta investigación parte de una metodología inductiva deductiva con diseño no experimental y enfoque cualitativo. Su alcance fue analítico-descriptivo con asociación entre variables desde el método teórico, lo que permitió describir el riesgo de adicción a las redes sociales y contrastar que este riesgo está vinculado a distintos factores involucrados en la etapa adolescente, como la personalidad, el entorno, el uso inadecuado de redes sociales, la autoestima, la interacción entre pares, la falta de habilidades sociales, el nivel de inteligencia emocional. Concluyendo también, que esta es una problemática a la que todos se encuentran propensos a caer debido a la era digital actual.
Influencia del burnout sobre la inteligencia emocional en servidores públicos
Authors: Hernández Rivadeneira Mildred del Carmen , Álvarez Vidal Martha Elizabeth , Santana Aveiga José Ramón , Moreira Menéndez Jesús Manuel
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó con el objetivo de analizar la relación entre el Síndrome de Burnout y la Inteligencia Emocional en los servidores públicos de la Corporación Nacional de Electricidad CNEL del cantón Bolívar para la mejora del desempeño laboral en el período 2022. Para lograr los objetivos se utilizaron varios métodos como el inductivo, deductivo y analítico, los cuales ayudaron a la realización de las actividades, mientras tanto las técnicas de la investigación nos ayudaron en la recopilación de datos, una de estas técnicas fue la encuesta la cual se le aplicó a los 18 funcionarios los cuales se encuentran acogidos al Código de Trabajo, la información que se obtuvo se tabuló a través de la plataforma Google formularios y a su vez la entrevista se la realizamos al gerente de CNEL de calceta, los resultados obtenidos mostraron un nivel moderado del síndrome de burnout en el área administrativa a comparación del nivel de burnout en el área operativa que fue más elevados. Por último, las conclusiones de la investigación determinaron que la incidencia del síndrome de burnout en la inteligencia emocional de los servidores públicos de CNEL del cantón Bolívar influye cuando se acerca el final de la jornada laboral ya que el cansancio laboral impide desenvolverse eficazmente en su labor diaria, y para reducir estos niveles de estrés deben hacer políticas institucionales que ayuden a mitigar estos niveles de burnout.
Antioxidant test of crude extract of secondary metabolites from Fusarium sp. isolate of rizosphere of cat’s whisker
Authors: Piska Finna , Zega Sati Angriani , Hutauruk Rico Halim , Septia Evianti Dwi , Meutia Rena
Published: January 2025

Antioxidants are compounds needed in the prevention and therapy of diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cancer and premature aging. Over time, secondary metabolite compounds as antioxidants can be obtained from microbes, namely those originating from the endophyte and rhizosphere of plants. Based on previous research, secondary metabolites that act as antioxidants are flavonoids and phenolics, with phenolic compounds and flavonoids can bind free radicals through hydroxyl groups present in their aromatic rings. Microbes that live on medicinal plants will have similarities in producing secondary metabolites which can also be used as medicine. Fusarium sp. Laboratorium Basic Science UNPRI (LBSU) isolate is an isolate isolated from the rhizosphere of the cat's whisker plant (Orthosiphon stamineus). The cat's whisker plant is known to be an antioxidant. This study aims to test the antioxidant crude extract of secondary metabolites from Fusarium sp. LBSU. The method for isolating secondary metabolites is by liquid fermentation, then extracted using ethyl acetate and tested for antioxidant activity using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The antioxidant test results were obtained from the DPPH radical inhibition value by Ethyl acetate Extract of Fusarium sp. LBSU (EEF) is 44%, while Vitamin C is 88%. Thus, the ability to capture DPPH free radicals by EEF is 44%, weaker than Vitamin C.
Antibacterial test of secondary metabolites of Rhizosphere bacterial isolates of cat whisker against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Septia Evianti Dwi , Hutauruk Rico Halim , Razoki Razoki , Piska Finna
Published: January 2025

The rhizosphere is the zone between the root surface and soil. Rhizosphere bacteria can produce metabolites that are antibacterial because they produce phytotherapeutic compounds that have the same properties as those produced by the plant. The purpose of this study was to isolate secondary metabolite compounds from the rhizosphere bacteria of cats’ whisker plants (Orthosiphon stamineus) as antibacterial agents against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. This study began with the isolation of rhizosphere bacteria, purification, bacterial characterization, bacterial fermentation, and antibacterial tests. The results of the isolation of Orthosiphon stamineus rhizosphere bacteria obtained as many as six isolates, with each isolate coded as RKK-1, RKK-2, RKK-3, RKK-4, RKK-5, and RKK-6. The results showed that RKK-5 had an inhibition zone against Escherichia coli with a diameter of 8.5 mm. Based on these results, it can be concluded that RKK-5 has a moderate response to Escherichia coli.
Radiological imaging of pulmonary cavitations in adult multidrug-resistance and extensively drug-resistance tuberculosis patients
Authors: Ginting Justin , Dominika Katharina Ellen , Sanjaya Ardo , Gunadi Julia Windi
Published: January 2025

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a pathogen that causes the infectious disease tuberculosis. Based on its resistance, tuberculosis can be divided into Drug-susceptible Tuberculosis (DS-TB) and Drug-resistant Tuberculosis (DR-TB). MDR-TB is one type of DR-TB when M. tuberculosis complex strains unresponsive to rifampicin and isoniazid. Another type of DR-TB is XDR-TB, A strain of M. tuberculosis that was unresponsive to rifampicin, isoniazid, fluoroquinolones, and at least 1 drug from group A. Research on the comparison of lung cavities in DS-TB, MDR-TB, and XDR-TB is still limited, this literature review is intended to explore comparative studies of lung cavity radiography in adult MDR-TB and XDR-TB patients. This literature review uses secondary data from literature searches through PubMed and Google Scholar by searching for keywords such as "Pulmonary Cavity", "Multidrug Resistance Tuberculosis", "Extensively Drug Resistance". Articles were included in the inclusion criteria if published in national or international journals with topics that match the research objectives within the last ten years. We found 7 studies that compared the radiologic features of lung cavities in individuals who have been diagnosed with DS-TB, MDR-TB, and XDR-TB. The literature review results showed that the radiologic features of cavities from DR-TB appear to be more massive than those in DS-TB. Similarly, in XDR-TB, the radiological picture of cavities appears more massive than in MDR-TB. The conclusion that can be drawn is that cavitation can be seen in DS-TB and DR-TB, and more cavitation in XDR-TB than in MDR-TB and DS-TB.
Effect of gotu kola leaf extract cream on collagenization and histopathological picture of rat skin exposed to Ultraviolet B light
Authors: Al Hamid Muhammad , Novita Cut Elvira , Wijaya Johanna Fransiska , Djamin Djamin
Published: January 2025

Changes due to genetic conditions (internal and chronological aging) overlap with aging symptoms triggered by environmental conditions (extrinsic aging). Until recently, exposure to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation was considered the leading cause of extrinsic skin aging; both UVB (290-320 nm) and UVA (320-400 nm) caused photoaging, and due to their physical properties, UVB radiation was especially harmful to the skin condition. This study aims to analyze and test the effect of administering gotu kola leaf extract cream (Ceentella asiatica) on collagenization in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) exposed to ultraviolet-B light. This study uses a posttest-only control group design, where only observations are made to the control group and treatment after the treatment is given. The research results show that gotu kola leaf extract contains phytochemicals that can be used as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ingredient because they contain flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and phenolic compounds. This research concludes that pegagan leaf extract contains phytochemicals that can be used as medicinal ingredients because it contains high antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds. The average percentage of collagen growth in the control group compared to treatment groups P1, P2, and P3 after exposure to UVB light was very high, and the group control of collagen growth was not significant and tended to be stable.
The role of air purifier in reducing indoor airborne particulate matter to improve respiratory health
Authors: Kristy Anastasia , Putra Wayan Wahyu Semara
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The recent surge in respiratory diseases has heightened concerns about air quality, particularly for individuals who spend most of their time indoors. Air purifiers, alongside good ventilation and self-protection are now among the preferred methods for ensuring clean and breathable air. Discussion: Reducing the levels of airborne pollutants is crucial for maintaining respiratory health, reducing the incidence of respiratory diseases, and preserving pulmonary function. Particulate matter (PM) serves as a key indicator of air quality. Conclusion: Air purifiers, such as those with High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters, are closely linked to improved air quality by effectively reducing particulate matter (PM), thereby offering long-term health benefits.
Sport Tourism: The Urgency of Maybank Marathon as an International Event to Promote Balinese Tourism and Culture
Authors: Murtono Putu Agus , Sagita Jaya Utama I Putu Sagita Jaya Utama , Ardana I Komang
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine the urgency of the Maybank Marathon as an international event in advancing Balinese tourism and culture. The method used to analyze the problems in this study is descriptive qualitative where researchers conducted various interviews with marathon participants and the community in Bali. The results of this study indicate that the urgency of sport tourism can be seen from the economic impact that arises where the resources involved will affect the economic movement in an area. This will also have an impact on the various investments that are present so that sport tourism is able to create maximum economic movement for an area. The existence of the Maybank Marathon as an international event will certainly affect the image and identity of Bali where this mechanism will emphasize that there is an introduction from outside nations to get to know Bali better so that they attract attention and interest to always visit Bali. In other words, it can be concluded that sports tourism is able to create benefits where areas can be promoted according to the potential of the area so that good marketing will certainly attract foreign tourists to visit the city of Bali.
Harmonisasi Budaya dan Alam Festival Teluk Jailolo sebagai Pendorong Pariwisata Berkelanjutan
Authors: Tantiyawati  , Isnaini Santi
Published: January 2025

Artikel ini ditulis guna mengetahui dampak dan kontribusi Festival Teluk Jailolo dalam kerangka keberlanjutan pariwisata. Metode yang digunakan pada penulisan ini adalah analisis dokumen,  dimana informasi dan data-data yang didapatkan dari hasil membaca literatur dan mengevaluasi artikel-artikel sebelumnya mengenai topik terkait. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal dari sumber data sekunder dan penilaian umum terhadap keberlanjutan dan kontribusi lokal dilakukan dengan menggunakan informasi yang diperoleh. Tinjauan ini mengeksplorasi Festival Teluk Jailolo,  dampaknya terhadap komunitas lokal dan promosi praktek berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh, festival berdampak positif terhadap wilayah tempat diadakannya festival tersebut secara ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Dalam konteks ini, saran untuk keberlanjutan dan peningkatan kontribusi positif festival lokal telah dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini.
Investment mechanisms and instruments for territorial development
Authors: Molchanova O. V.
Published: January 2025

The article formulates the issues of formation, development and improvement of investment mechanisms and instruments in solving the problems of management and planning of territorial entities. A review of scientific publications on the stated issues is carried out. A critical analysis of international, national and regional rating systems used to assess the performance of territories is carried out. The Russian Federation, the South Siberian macroregion (Novosibirsk regions, Omsk regions, Tomsk regions, Kemerovo regions, Altai Krai and the Altai Republic), municipal entities of the Novosibirsk region are selected as the object of the study. The information basis of the work was open data of the Federal State Statistics Service, territorial bodies of the FSSS, information posted on the websites of governing bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the author’s assessments of the discussed problems, phenomena and processes. Conclusions and recommendations are made.
Megaprojects of Siberia – a new stage of development or a repeat of the past?
Authors: Efimov V. S. , Shishatsky N. G.
Published: January 2025

The article considers approaches to analyzing and determining institutional and resource conditions for the functioning of the Siberian economy at different stages of the economic and political history of Russia. We show the change in concepts of the Russian imperial and Soviet experiences in implementing territorial megaprojects for the development of Siberia. We propose a methodological approach to assessing and comparing their scales. The authors performed an expert assessment of the comparative importance of megaprojects for the economy of the country and the Siberian macroregion at different stages of historical development. It is shown that to date no stable trends have been formed that correspond to the quantitative parameters of state priority in relation to Siberia. It is concluded that the implementation of megaprojects is a necessary, but not sufficient condition for the accelerated modernization of the economy and the achievement of largescale national and regional goals.
Building fraud monitoring systems: approaches, methods, models and their practical implementation
Authors: Krainov N. M. , Bobrov L. K.
Published: January 2025

Banks and financial organizations use various software and technology solutions aimed at combating fraudulent transactions, and the range of such solutions is quite wide. But none of the solutions guarantees the complete elimination of various fraudulent activities. Therefore, anti-fraud systems are constantly developing and improving. In this paper, an attempt is made to systematize information regarding the construction of fraud monitoring systems, highlight the main approaches to creating such systems, briefly describe the methods and models used, and also present the results of a comparative analysis of the most well-known domestic and foreign fraud monitoring systems.
Ratings: realities and misconceptions
Authors: Davletshina L. A. , Karmanov M. V.
Published: January 2025

The widespread use of the rating system in the life of almost every person raises the question of the value of their use, the objectivity and comprehensiveness of ratings. In this article, the authors summarized the most common and generally accepted definitions of the word “rating” and proposed an integrated definition of the term. The classification of the concept of “rating” on several grounds is presented, approaches (positions) reflecting the place and role of ratings in modern society are systematized. Based on the information received, the pros and cons of using them are described.
Management of financial assets of the organization under conditions of risk and uncertainty
Authors: Galazova M. V.
Published: January 2025

The research is devoted to the theoretical understanding of methods and approaches to the management of financial assets of the organization, which is of relevance today and requires a detailed study taking into account the new trends of modern economy. The research in this area will clarify and systematize the existing approaches to financial asset management, as well as identify and analyze their advantages and disadvantages, and develop more effective strategies of financial asset management, adapted to specific conditions and needs of the organization. An important aspect of the research is the analysis of new trends in the modern economy, such as digitalization, globalization and changes in consumer behavior. Taking these factors into account will identify new opportunities and challenges that organizations face in managing their financial assets. Therefore, the research in this area is of great importance for the practice of financial management in the current environment. The results and conclusions of the study will help organizations to optimize their financial strategy, minimize risks and effectively use their financial resources to achieve their goals.
Analysis of sustainability of local budgets (the example of municipal settlements of the Novosibirsk region)
Authors: Sumskaya T. V.
Published: January 2025

The article diagnoses the sustainability of local budgets using the example of municipalities of the Novosibirsk region using budget coefficients. The structure of local budget revenues for the Russian Federation in general and for the municipalities of the Novosibirsk region in particular is characterized. Calculation of budget coefficients for 2012–2020 revealed a significant dependence of local budgets of the region on transfers from the budget of the Novosibirsk region, while municipalities that had the largest share of tax and non-tax revenues after transferring funds from the regional budget become the least wealthy. And although during the period under review the ratio of gratuitous transfers and tax and non-tax revenues is reduced, nevertheless, the vast majority of municipalities cover over 80 % of expenses with transfers from the regional budget.
The impact of sanctions on the transport and logistics industry in Russia
Authors: Cheban T. A. , Digilina O. B.
Published: January 2025

The transport and logistics industry plays a key role in the national economy of Russia, ensuring the movement of raw materials, supplies and goods. For this reason, the state of this sector, especially in the context of sanctions pressure, directly affects Russia’s economic growth and well-being. The author draws attention to the fact that, since traditional trade flows with Western countries have significantly decreased, domestic logistics has faced serious restrictions. Accordingly, the relevance of the topic is related to the need to find new routes and markets for Russian exporters. Various general scientific and special methods were used to conduct research, such as induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, classification, comparative analysis, descriptive analysis, comparative analysis, logical analysis, structural and functional analysis. In the course of his work, the author of the article relied on reliable open sources, such as the official websites of the Federal Customs Service (FCS) of Russia and the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), as well as works by domestic authors devoted to similar issues. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that the tightening of sanctions in 2022 affected the Russian economy in two ways. On the one hand, the pressure on sanctions has caused devastating consequences, such as increased transportation costs and disruption of logistics and production chains. On the other hand, the changes have forced Russian logisticians to actively look for new opportunities.
Modelagem e estudo termodinâmico da valorização termoquímica de resíduos agroindustriais da Amazônia visando a produção de hidrogênio utilizando a tecnologia de gaseificação em água supercritica
Authors: Silva Lucas Mateus Rodrigues da , Silva Bryan Santos , Vidotti Annamaria Dória Souza , Guirardello Reginaldo , Freitas Antônio Carlos Daltro de
Published: January 2025

O estudo explora a valorização de biomassas agroindustriais da Amazônia, especificamente caroço de açaí e casca de pequi, utilizando a tecnologia de gaseificação em água supercrítica (SCWG) no software GAMS. A reação é modelada pela minimização da energia de Gibbs, visando simular o comportamento reacional de um reator isotérmico. A metodologia investigou diferentes concentrações de biomassa na alimentação do reator (5%, 10%, 15% e 20% m/m) e faixas de temperatura (730 K a 1330 K), analisando a formação de gases como hidrogênio (H₂), monóxido de carbono (CO), dióxido de carbono (CO₂) e metano (CH₄). Os resultados indicam que, para altas temperaturas (1330 K) e maiores concentrações de biomassa na alimentação (20% wt), o caroço de açaí apresenta maior eficiência na produção de gases combustíveis, favorecendo a geração de gás de síntese (syngas). Já para temperaturas mais baixas (730 K) e menores concentrações de biomassa (10% wt), a casca de pequi demonstrou ser mais vantajosa, especialmente visando a produção de H2. Assim, conclui-se que a gaseificação em água supercrítica oferece uma solução viável para transformar resíduos agroindustriais em insumos de alto valor agregado. Além de contribuir para uma bioeconomia sustentável, essa tecnologia promove o uso eficiente de recursos renováveis e sustentáveis, valorizando subprodutos regionais e oferecendo soluções inovadoras para processos industriais com alta eficiência energética.
Análise comparativa da qualidade da água em um município do interior de Goiás
Authors: Andrade Rafaella Lemes de , Bertasso Ricardo Benites , Guareschi Reicieri Marcelo , Carvalho Rodrigo Oliveira de , Miranda Camila Vicente de , Silva Vinicius Carlos Costa
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa experimental, com práticas laboratoriais, teve como objetivo analisar a qualidade da água em um município no interior de Goiás, comparando seus aspectos físico-químicos com os parâmetros estabelecidos pela Portaria GM/MS n° 888, de 4 de maio de 2021 e o Ministério da Saúde, 2006. O rápido crescimento populacional em algumas regiões, impulsionado pela expansão de universidades, indústrias e agronegócios, tem aumentado significativamente a demanda local por água, o que pode gerar problemas de escassez e comprometer a qualidade desse recurso essencial. A água analisada provém de uma estação de tratamento gerida por uma concessionária de serviço autônomo, responsável por tratar o abastecimento da cidade, que depende de um manancial de origem superficial. Seguindo os procedimentos descritos no Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater de 2005 (APHA), foram efetuadas coletas em três pontos distintos nas extremidades da cidade. A metodologia incluiu a eliminação dos primeiros 30 segundos de fluxo de água antes da coleta, feita entre as 12h e 16h, para evitar interferências causadas por água acumulada na rede. Os resultados das análises nos três pontos de coleta revelaram variações significativas nos parâmetros físico-químicos, como pH, turbidez e condutividade elétrica, durante os meses de agosto e setembro, período de seca. Esses resultados reforçam a importância de uma gestão hídrica eficiente e de melhorias nos processos de tratamento, além de maior engajamento da comunidade para garantir água potável e proteger a saúde pública.
O estágio supervisionado e a formação do professor de psicologia: um relato de experiência da oficina pedagógica de inteligência socioemocional
Authors: Salvador Ana Beatriz Naves , Mattos Andress Amon Lima , Batistela Danielle Nogueira , Costa Jaqueline Batista de Oliveira , Dantas Mariani da Silva
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo descreve a experiência prática de um grupo de acadêmicos(as) do sétimo semestre de Psicologia da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), junto ao Estágio Supervisionado de Formação de Professores III. Com base na vivência da atividade da docência in lócus em uma instituição de ensino médio integrado ao técnico da rede pública do município de Dourados-MS, os(as) acadêmicos(as) reuniram o relato de suas experiências e aprendizados. A oficina propôs-se a promover a reflexão e o entendimento dos(as) jovens a respeito das questões envolvendo a temática. A metodologia empregada neste estágio consistiu na realização de oito encontros no formato de oficinas pedagógicas, nos quais foram desenvolvidas atividades com a temática “Inteligência Socioemocional”. Considera-se que o trabalho realizado aponta para a efetividade do desenvolvimento de habilidades relacionadas à prática docente, interação social e comunicação em ambientes educacionais, na formação dos(as) estagiários(as). Ainda que se trate de um relato de experiência, acredita-se que este ofereça elementos para reflexões em relação à importância da prática docente para a formação do licenciado em Psicologia. Bem como, no que diz respeito à necessidade e relevância da inserção de oficinas pedagógicas nas instituições de ensino, para possibilitar um espaço de reflexão e produção de conhecimento que seja dinâmico e prático, complementando a proposta curricular de ensino médio-técnico e contribuindo para o desenvolvimento acadêmico, social e pessoal dos(as) estudantes.
Reabilitação vestibular: uma revisão integrativa sobre estratégias e benefícios terapêuticos
Authors: Amaral Naiade de Oliveira do , Tavares Jessica Ramos , Cunha Paulo André Gonçalves da , Olinto Bianca Sousa Duarte Rotoli , Oliveira Camila Araújo
Published: January 2025

A disfunção vestibular é comum em idosos, devido à maior prevalência de sintomas otoneurológicos com o avanço da idade. A Reabilitação Vestibular (RV) busca melhorar o equilíbrio, a orientação espacial e a qualidade de vida desses pacientes. Nesta perspectiva, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as estratégias utilizadas na reabilitação vestibular e seus benefícios na qualidade de vida e funcionalidade de pacientes com disfunções vestibulares. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, PUBMED e SCIELO. Inicialmente foram identificados 1.145 documentos, e análise detalhada apenas 08 trabalhos foram selecionados para a construção da síntese qualitativa. Os estudo selecionados ressaltam a importância de protocolos bem delineados e personalizados, que integrem tecnologias inovadoras e estratégias educacionais para maximizar os benefícios da reabilitação vestibular. As evidências sugerem que a RV é uma ferramenta poderosa, especialmente quando combinada com abordagens multimodais, para melhorar a qualidade de vida e a funcionalidade em diversas condições clínicas. Os achados sugerem que a RV deve ser integrada como um componente essencial dos protocolos de reabilitação, com a possibilidade de incorporar tecnologias como sensores e realidade virtual para otimizar resultados.
Perfil epidemiológico da dengue: um estudo de séries temporais em Paiçandu-PR, Brasil (2018-2024)
Authors: Santos Amábda Gabriely Teodoro dos , Lara Ana Carolina Pereira de , Silva Beatriz de Lima Romão da , Rosada Claudia Tiemi Miyamoto , Palenque Erika Raysa Suarez , Silva Felipe Emanuel Basniak Da , Pedroso Gabriel Domingos
Published: January 2025

A dengue é uma arbovirose com elevada prevalência no Brasil. O objetivo deste trabalho é traçar um perfil epidemiológico, observando o comportamento da doença na população de Paiçandu-PR entre os anos 2018 e 2024. Este é um estudo quantitativo do tipo descritivo longitudinal de série temporal dos casos de dengue. Os dados foram obtidos no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Evidenciou-se que houve 2 picos de incidência no período estudado, em 2020 e em 2024. A população adulta é a mais acometida e os extremos etários constituem a menor parcela. As raças branca e parda equivalem a mais de 90% dos casos. A população com baixa escolaridade apresenta o menor número de casos registrados. Em 10% dos casos houve necessidade de hospitalização. A maioria dos casos evoluiu para cura, sendo que 4 deles evoluíram para óbito (0,11%). O sorotipo viral foi ignorado na maioria dos casos notificados. Não houve diferença significativa entre os sexos ou idade gestacional.  Conclui-se que a doença apresenta um comportamento cíclico, influenciado, principalmente, por fatores climáticos e medidas de prevenção primária. A baixa incidência na população com menor escolaridade e de raça negra ou indígena pode ser resultado da dificuldade de acesso desta população às unidades de saúde. A concentração dos casos em adultos com pouca predileção por extremos etários, corrobora com a benignidade na maioria dos casos. No entanto, ainda se observou considerável taxa de hospitalização e alguns óbitos. Dessa forma, fica evidente a necessidade de educação continuada dos profissionais de saúde, bem como utilização de protocolos de classificação, reclassificação e manejo clínico, principalmente em períodos de epidemia, visando o cuidado de maneira integral e resolutiva. Faz-se necessário o fortalecimento de medidas de controle de transmissão e que os serviços de saúde minimizem as deficiências de cobertura.
Cachrys sicula L. collected in Algeria: the chemical composition of the essential oils by GCMS analysis
Authors: Sabah Larit , Hiba Bebour , Zohra Hechaichi Fatima , Mounir Bouhenna Mustapha , Farid Chebrouk , Rebbas Khellaf , Hamdi Bendif
Published: January 2025

The essential oil (EO) composition of Cachrys sicula from Algeria was analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) to characterize its chemical profile. The plant material was collected from the M’Sila in northeast. The results revealed that Cachrys sicula EO contains four main chemical groups: monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, diterpenes, and other compounds. Among these, sesquiterpenes represent the most abundant group, accounting for 46.13%, followed by monoterpenes, which account for 40.27%. The smallest proportion was found in diterpenes (0.22%), while other components contributed 3.94%. The major monoterpenes identified include Sabinene (7.85%), α-Pinene (1.73%), and D-Limonene (1.57%). Sesquiterpenes included trans-Cadina-1(6),4-diene (8.58%), Caryophyllene oxide (6.36%), and Caryophyllene (4.49%). Other significant compounds included Bornyl acetate (3.59%) and Germacra-4(15),5.10(14)-trien-1-α-ol (3.83%). Among the diterpenes, only trace amounts (0.22%) were identified. Other trace compounds include Eugenol (2.24%), Carvacrol ethyl ether (0.12%), Hexyl tiglate (0.36%), and Undecan-2-one (0.54%). The presence of key compounds such as Sabinene, trans-Cadina-1(6),4-diene, Caryophyllene oxide, and Caryophyllene highlights the diverse and unique chemical properties of Cachrys sicula EO. This study provides a detailed insight into the composition of its EO, contributing to a better understanding of the chemical diversity within the Cachrys genus and its potential applications in medicinal and industrial fields.
Relato de caso: síndrome neuroléptica maligna em paciente com hiponatremia grave
Authors: Bruno Marcelo Hueb Cecilio Naves , Barbosa Ana Clara Name Ribeiro , Pardi Guilherme Rocha
Published: January 2025

A Síndrome Neuroléptica Maligna (SNM) é uma complicação rara e grave do uso de antipsicóticos, frequentemente associada a condições pré-existentes, como hiponatremia. Este relato descreve o caso de uma paciente idosa institucionalizada de 67 anos com esquizofrenia em tratamento antipsicótico, utilizando olanzapina (5 mg/dia), quetiapina (50 mg/noite) e zolpidem (10 mg/noite), admitida com quadro de rebaixamento do nível de consciência, espasticidade difusa, hipertermia e hiponatremia grave (Na 108 mEq/L). A hipótese de SNM foi aventada com base no aumento significativo da creatina quinase (CPK) e na presença de sinais neurológicos. O manejo incluiu correção cuidadosa da hiponatremia com reposição salina hipertônica, suspensão dos antipsicóticos e administração de benzodiazepínicos. A paciente apresentou melhora progressiva, com resolução da hiponatremia e normalização dos níveis de CPK. A hipótese de Síndrome de Inadequada Secreção de Hormônio Antidiurético (SIADH) foi excluída após análise laboratorial. A recuperação bem-sucedida da paciente demonstra a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do manejo multidisciplinar, ressaltando a necessidade de uma abordagem clínica precisa em casos de SNM associada à hiponatremia grave.
Olfactory disorders after chemoradiotherapy in patients with head and neck cancer
Authors: Guerino José Lucas Barbosa da Silva Bortoleto , Scussiato Henrique Ochoa , Duraes Guilherme , Pinna Fábio de Rezende , Doty Richard , Fornazieri Marco Aurélio
Published: January 2025

Background: There are few prospective studies on the impact of chemoradiotherapy on the sense of smell in patients with head and neck cancer and none studied phantosmia and parosmia. This study investigates the impact of radiotherapy alone or with chemotherapy on the olfactory function of patients with head and neck cancer including hyposmia, phantosmia and parosmia after treatment. Methods: A prospective and observational study was conducted at a cancer referral hospital with 32 individuals with head and neck cancer (age 55.2 ± 10.5 years, mean ± standard deviation). All patients had their olfactory function assessed using subjective report of phantosmia and parosmia, and the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) before the start of radiotherapy and 1 month after its completion. A subset of patients was followed up to 6 months after radiotherapy. Results: Qualitative disturbances of smell were described by 28.1% of patients in the first month after radiotherapy. Some patients have these disorders even 3 months after radiotherapy. Phantosmia and parosmia episodes were not influenced by age, gender, race, UPSIT, smoking, previous or concomitant chemotherapy. We observed a significant decrease in UPSIT score 1 month after radiotherapy. Concomitant chemotherapy with cisplatin was the only independent predictor of change in UPSIT. The mean in the smell test was similar to baseline in the third month after radiotherapy. Conclusion: Almost one third of patients with head and neck cancer complain of phantosmia and parosmia episodes after radiotherapy. Individuals treated concomitantly with cisplatin has worst scores in the smell test after the end of the treatment.
تجلّيات التناصّ وأنماطه في ديوان (أمّ درمان تُحتضر) لمحمد الواثق.
Authors: الهادي عادل عثمان
Published: January 2025

تتمثّل أهمية الدراسة في تسليطها الضوء على أثرٍ إبداعيٍّ معاصرٍ تمثَّل نصوصًا مختلفةً من عصورٍ مختلفةٍ لإثراء نصوصه، ومعالجة القضايا التي مثَّلت محوره؛ وفي ذلك بيان لثقافة الشاعر، ومصادر ثقافته، ومعرفة مخزونه المعرفيّ والإبداعي.
       وتمثَّل الهدف من البحث في التعرّف على كيفيّة تفاعل شعر محمد الواثق في ديوان (أمّ درمان تحتضر) مع النصوص التي تعالق معها وتشكّل منها، للتعرّف على أثر تلك النصوص الغائبة في إثراء النص الشعريّ الجديد.
وتمثّلت إشكاليّة البحث في التعرّف على أنماط التناصّ وأنساقه الظاهرة والخفيّة في الديوان، ومدى أثرها على ديوانٍ شعريّ أحدث حراكًا نقديًّا وأدبيًّا واسعًا في بلده؛ حيث تقوى إشكالية التناصّ بالبحث، وتدعو للمساءلة  بحثًا عن النصوص الغائبة المتوارية خلف نصوص الديوان -موضوع الدراسة- وأثرها في رفد قضاياه؛ حيث يعدُّ الديوان في كثير من مواضعه صدىً لنصوصٍ سابقة ومعاصرة له، فكان ذلك دافعًا لاختيار هذه الإشكالية، وتسليط الضوء عليها.
ويتمثّل منهج الدراسة في تطبيق مقاربة قائمة على المنهج الأسلوبّي السيميائيّ بالتركيز على تتبّع الظاهرة- موضوع الدراسة- (التناصّ وأنماطه)، وتمثيلات هذه الظاهرة في الديوان وأنماطها.
وقد خلصت الدراسة  إلى نتائج عدّة أبرزها: وضوح توظيف الشاعر للنصوص المستمدّة من القرآن الكريم، و لاسيّما القصص القرآنيّ، فقد تَمَّثل معانيها في كثير من المواضع في الديوان،  فضلًا عن الموروث الأدبي؛ لإثراء النصّ الشعريّ وتحميله بالعديد من المضامين الفكريّة والأخلاقيّة. كما ظهر تأثّر الشاعر بقراءاته المعاصرة لعدد من الشعراء، فكان تأثّره الواضح بالشاعر محمد سعيد العباسي، وبالشاعر اللبناني إلياس أبو شبكة. ومن توصيات البحث أن المدوّنة -موضوع البحث- تحتاج لمزيد من الدراسات النقدية؛ إذ تعدّ مدوّنة بِكرًا تحتمل المزيد من الدراسات النقدية للكشف عن مضامينها.
العلاقات الاقتصادية الكويتية – القطرية 1901-1949م.
Authors: الهاجري ناصر ضاحي فلاح
Published: January 2025

ترتبط الكويت وقطر بعلاقات تاريخية يعود تاريخها إلى بداية هجرة العتوب إلى سواحل الخليج العربي؛ حيث استقرّوا في قطر قبل توجّههم إلى الكويت، ونتج عن ذلك علاقات اقتصادية على الأصعدة كافّة برزت  بوضوح خلال النصف الأول من القرن العشرين، و تطرح هذه الدراسة رؤية حول أشكال هذا التعاون خلال تلك الحقبة.
أهداف الدراسة: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرّف على طبيعة العلاقات الاقتصادية بين الكويت وقطر، ودور التجار في تعزيز التعاون بين البلدين، وأهم مظاهر الأنشطة الاقتصادية بين البلدين، ودورها في تعزيز التواصل الاجتماعي بين الشعبين.
المنهج: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التاريخي الوصفي والتحليلي معًا، متّبعة منهج البحث التاريخيّ من الأقدم إلى الأحدث؛ حيث  جُمِعَت المعلومات من الوثائق الأهلية، المتمثّلة في مذكّرات التجار والروزنامات البحرية، وكذا الوثائق البريطانية، وتحليلها وإخضاعها للنقد والتحليل.
النتائج: أظهرت الوثائق عمق العلاقات الاقتصادية بين الكويت وقطر، في ظل التعاون في المجالات الاقتصادية كافّة، التجارة والنقل البحري، والغوص عن اللؤلؤ، وتصنيع السفن، وأسهم ذلك في تعزيز التعاون بين الجانبين على الأصعدة كافّة، كما أسهم التعاون في مجال التهريب، ولاسيّما خلال سنوات الحربين العالميتين في حماية شعوب الخليج من خطر المجاعة.
التوصيات: تعدّ الوثائق الأهلية أحد المصادر التاريخية المهمّة لدراسة تاريخ الخليج، ويمكن الاستفادة منها في توثيق الجوانب الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية، وعلى الرغم من ذلك فلا يمكن إنكار الدور الكبير الذي تؤديّه المؤسسات الثقافية في الكويت وقطر في السنوات الأخيرة لحفظ التراث المكتوب والشفهي للعائلات التجارية الكبيرة، الذي كان له دور بارز في التاريخ الاقتصادي للخليج العربي، على أمل الكشف عن المزيد من الوثائق الأهلية في السنوات القادمة.
الألوان في شعر كشاجم - دراسة سيميائية تأويلية.
Authors: السالمي علي عبد الحليم , فيروز بور مرضيه
Published: January 2025

تترك الألوان بصمتها في الحياة إيجابية كانت  أم سلبية، وبطبيعتها اللونية تحرّك المشاعر وتنشّطها، فتوحي بدفئها وبرودتها، بهبوطها وصعودها، بحزنها وفرحها، بتفاؤلها وتشاؤمها وغيرها من الدلالات التي يدركها الإنسان، وقد حاولت الدراسة وفق المنهج السيميائي وآلياته أن تبيّن دلالات الألوان سيميائيًا عند الشاعر كشاجم الذي عاش في ظلّ الطبيعة وألوانها فتركت فيه أثرها البالغ؛ حيث تهدف الدراسة -استعانة بالسيميائية- إلى تفسير الألوان وآثارها النفسية؛ إذ تخرج الألوان عن دلالاتها المألوفة أحيانًا إلى دلالات غير معتادة يستنبطها المتلقي عبر العلامات والأنساق؛ وعليه فقد درست الألوان المختلفة المنتخبة من الأسود، والأصفر، والأحمر، والأبيض، والأزرق في شعره؛ لاستكناه دلالاتها عبر العلامات في النص والقرائن المحفوفة بأنساقها اللغوية، ووصل البحث إلى أنّه وظّف الألوان في شعر كشاجم وعدل عن معانيها الطبيعية لكي تناسب مشاعره وأفكاره أو حالاته النفسية. كما أنه يستعملها لتوصيل رسائل سيميائية تتّصل بما يختلج في صدره. وأحيانًا يعرض الشاعر تضادات بين المعاني الأصلية للألوان ومدلولها السيميائي استجابة لحالته النفسية، مثلا: يغير المعنى السلبي لليل والسواد ليبحث عن السطوع والروعة، أو يوظّف الصفرة لتصوير الشغف والغرام، فتتجاوز الألوان عن المعنى السطحيّ لها لتصوّر تلك المعاني النفسية والروحية للشاعر؛ مما يؤدّي إلى إيصال  رؤاه ومشاعره إلى القارئ داخل النص. وأخيرًا، يتجلّى الشاعر رائعًا في استعماله الألوان؛ لإضفائه الجمالية على النص، وتعزيز رسالته وتأثيرها على القارئ؛ ولذلك ينبغي العناية باللونيات لدراسة آثار الشعراء الآخرين أيضًا لكشف دلالاتها وجماليتها وإيصال الرسالة للمتلقّي ليتفاعل مع النصّ الشعري.
Acceptance, Mindfulness, and Compassionate-Based Intervention in Overweight and Obese Women and its Effect on Metabolic Syndrome Components: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Pirmoradi Mohammad Reza , Asgharzadeh Ali , Birashk Behrooz , Gharraee Banafsheh , Salehian Razieh , Ostadrahimi Ali Reza
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the efficacy of acceptance, mindfulness, and compassion (Kg-free) on obese and overweight women diagnosed with metabolic syndrome components. Materials and Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 52 obese and overweight women with body mass index (BMI) ≥25 were evaluated in two intervention and control groups, The intervention was implemented weekly. Triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), fasting blood sugar (FBS), blood pressure (BP), BMI, and waistline measurements thyroid tests were assessed measured as the main outcome, and life-quality and sexual function improvement as its secondary outcome in pre, post and follow-up phase. Results: The study results indicated that the acceptance, mindfulness, and compassion (Kg-free) protocol was effective on the BMI, waistline, TG level, BP (systolic and diastolic index), quality of life, and sexual function in women with overweight and obesity, but fasting BP and HDL level did not significant (d=0.001–0.50; significant at the 0.001 level). Conclusions: The present trial was carried out aiming to examine the efficacy of group intervention based on acceptance, mindfulness, and compassion on obese and overweighed women and its effect on the components of metabolic syndrome, including the waistline, BMI, BP, FBS, TG, HDL, the quality of life, and the sexual function. Our results showed that group intervention based on acceptance, mindfulness, and compassion could reduce the BMI of the individuals in the intervention group compared to the control group. Moreover, the present study provided further evidence that this intervention bears an essential part in the psychological interventions for individuals struggling with overweight and obesity.
The Comparative Effects of Platelet-Rich Plasma and Polycaprolactone-Hydroxyapatite Zeolite Nanocomposites on Wound Healing After Tooth Extraction
Authors: Sagart Alireza , Jahandideh Alireza , Asghari Ahmad , Akbarzadeh Abolfazl , Mortazavi Pejman
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Post tooth extraction type of wound healing is a convoluted process that helps wounds reform. This study aims to evaluate the impact of polycaprolactone-hydroxyapatite zeolite nanocomposites on the healing processes of mucosa overlying post-extraction alveolus. Materials and Methods: Fifteen healthy cats with premolar lower tooth involvement were selected for tooth extraction. The biopsy sampling from the mucosa of the alveolus was performed on the 10th postoperative day. The cats were grouped as control, plateletrich plasma (PRP), and nano polycaprolactone-hydroxyapatite zeolite. Results: The histopathologic analysis showed that contrary to controls and PRP, the nano group had a lower presence of inflammatory cells, a complete irregular thick epithelium, more granulation tissue, and more fibrosis. So, nano polycaprolactonehydroxyapatite zeolite accelerated the healing process after tooth extraction. Conclusion: Nanocomposite containing nano zeolite can improve wound healing after tooth extraction.
Obstetrics and Fertility Prognosis of Patients With Ovarian Granulosa Cell Tumors: A Retrospective Study in Northwest Iran
Authors: Rahmani Vahideh , Shahhosseini Elham , Sayyah-Melli Manizheh , Azizi Hosein , Vaezi Maryam , Jafari Mehri , Mostafa-Gharabaghi Parvin
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Ovarian granulosa cell tumors (GCT) are rare tumors with a late recurrence and a good prognosis. The current study investigated the fertility and obstetrics situation, survival, and the factors influencing the mortality of patients with these uncommon ovarian neoplasms. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study on ovarian GCT patients admitted to the Al-Zahra hospital oncology department, the tertiary referral hospital in Tabriz, between 2009 and 2022. Data were collected from medical records. Chi-square/Fisher exact tests and t tests were used to compare categorical and quantitative variables between the alive and dead patients, respectively. The Kaplan-Meier curve was used to present patients’ survival. Results: The study involved 65 patients with ovarian GCT. The presence of ovarian cysts statistically increased the survival of GCT patients (P=0.028). The advanced tumor stage (P=0.023), fast tumor growth (P=0.001), and tumor relapse (P=0.001) are significantly correlated with mortality in the affected patients. However, age and adjuvant chemotherapy were not associated with survival. Conclusions: There was no evidence of increased survival with the use of adjuvant chemotherapy. Tumor staging is an important prognostic factor. Advanced stages were associated with inferior survival, and only prospective studies can ascertain their definite role.