bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical Review of Scientific Research Work in the Quality of Higher Education Based on Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Salibekova P. Q. , Kaliyeva A. E. , Boluspayev Sh. A.
Published: January 2024

Despite empirical and theoretical research, there is still disagreement over the quality of higher education, and ﬁndings about these links are still far from universal. As a result of the review of the literature, it was found that the quality of higher education can be inﬂuenced by various model characteristics and data sets, assessment methods. In addition, an overview of current research areas and trends in developed countries with a high quality of education was made. This study aims to review scientiﬁc papers to identify key concepts and topics in the ﬁeld of Higher Education. Also, the purpose of the article is to identify gaps in this topic for future research. Bibliometric analysis of literature was carried out using the R-package Biblioshiny tool. The sample includes 181 publications from the Scopus database. The articles are analyzed in relation to annual scientiﬁc products, the most important sources, organizations, compliance network and thematic mapping and evolution to understand trends within the quality of higher education. As a result of the analysis, the main factors aﬀecting the quality of higher education were identiﬁed. The study shows that bibliometric analysis is important for the detailed presentation of theoretical literature and the development of an integrated theoretical basis for the quality of higher education. This review provides guidelines for entering this interdisciplinary ﬁeld.
Gender Imbalance in Science: Analytical Overview and Best Global Practices
Authors: Kireyeva A. A. , Olzhebayeva G. S.
Published: January 2024

The research aims to conduct an analytical overview of advanced international practices in identifying gender imbalances in scientiﬁc research activities to develop recommendations for Kazakhstan. In the article, the authors examine advanced foreign strategies and approaches, including the establishment of a goal-setting system, policies, and monitoring support programs (i.e., preferential hiring policies, professional development, and incentives for gender equality research). The study analyzes the strategic directions and advanced practices of foreign countries based on the use of the STEM and Gender Advancement indicator matrix, as well as conducting a bibliographic analysis using the VosViewer soﬅware. The bibliographic analysis identiﬁed the following cluster networks: “Science and Research,” “Gender Inequality,” and “Employment and Gender Segregation.” The research work investigates advanced practices from Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Germany, Canada, Australia, Kuwait, Egypt, and Algeria in addressing gender imbalances in the scientiﬁc environment. Among the identiﬁed practices are mentoring programs, quota allocations, improved research funding, and legislative changes. During the analysis, advanced practices were identiﬁed for potential adaptation to Kazakhstan’s conditions in the future.
CHOICE OF EXPORT CHANNEL BY MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN INDIA
Authors: Sankaran Uma
Published: January 2024

Under globalization, with competitiveness as the sole policy objective of economies, it needs to be noted that countries do not trade; indeed, firms do. In general, international trade theories assume that enterprises wanting to sell their products in foreign markets export directly to the final consumers. On the other hand, in recent years, theories focusing on the exporting behavior of firms have taken into account the heterogeneity prevailing among trading firms in the presence of intermediaries. In India, studies have not taken into account the heterogeneity aspect of exporting firms to reach the international market. In this context, the present study has attempted to fill this gap by analyzing the factors that govern the choice of a particular channel of export by Micro, Small, and Medium enterprises in India. A multinomial logit model was employed to examine the factors influencing firms’ choice of export modes. Firms’ decision to trade through a particular channel is mainly driven by their size, fixed cost of exporting, and quality of products.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES IN BRIC COUNTRIES: A REVIEW PAPER
Authors: Dey Manisha , Mishra Sasmita , De Suddhasanta
Published: January 2024

The research reviews a large corpus of literature on BRIC countries to investigate the relationship between corporate governance and business performance. The study's main goal is to compare corporate governance practices implemented by BRIC enterprises. The study addressed the issues that BRIC nations encountered while implementing corporate governance practices, as well as the causes for such challenges. According to the literature, company law, financial stability, competitiveness, business culture, and financial development are reasons for inconsistency in BRIC corporate governance practices. The underlying relationship between corporate governance and firm performance was found inconsistent as a result of continued development in corporate governance practices in BRIC nations which is endorsed from industrialized nations in order to attract external finance and to decrease the cost of capital.
Industrial Waste Management Techniques in Port Harcourt Rivers State Nigeria
Authors: JOHNBULL Simeipiri Wenike , PERRI Tamunowunari , IMIETE Godspower
Published: January 2024

The production of various types of industrial trash has expanded dramatically as a result of the industrial expansion that has been observed in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. This research provides a thorough analysis of the industrial waste management strategies that are currently in use in this city. The study includes a comprehensive investigation of the range of industrial waste, which includes solids, liquids, gases, and particulate matter, and which comes from different industrial sectors in Port Harcourt. The complex physical and chemical characteristics of these wastes are explored, as well as how they affect the surrounding ecosystem and public health. In addition, this research examines the current waste management approaches that are used in Rivers State and clarifies the legal frameworks controlling the disposal and treatment of industrial waste. It looks into the common ways that companies dispose of garbage, such as land filling, incineration, recycling, open dumping, and wastewater treatment. Effective waste management procedures are hindered by a number of problems, including poor disposal facilities, inadequate infrastructure, problems with regulatory compliance, and low public awareness. These problems are fully investigated. Additionally, this study promotes the use of cutting-edge waste minimization and management technology while highlighting the critical role that stakeholder and public participation play. Additionally, case studies showcasing Port Harcourt’s industry-specific waste management techniques are presented. In order to reduce environmental deterioration, preserve public health, and promote sustainable industrial growth, it is important to create effective waste management systems. These findings are summarised in the conclusion of this academic study. Furthermore, it provides practical suggestions for enhancing trash management tactics in this metropolitan environment.
Opportunities and Challenges of School Based Assessment during COVID 19 Pandemic in Lusaka Urban Secondary Schools.
Authors: Kalimaposo Kalisto , Daka Harrison , Ndubakwenda Hazel , Phiri Chidongo , Kaulu Goodwell
Published: January 2024

This study explored the opportunities and challenges faced by learners, teachers and head teachers with respect to School-Based Assessment (SBA) during the COVID 19 pandemic. Worldwide, learning institutions experienced the lock down due to COVID -19. Theoretically, the study was guided by Jean Piaget constructivism learning theory anchored on the idea that knowledge is constructed by the learner’s mental activities. The Argument is that children construct their new understandings and knowledge through experience and social discourse, integrating new information with what they already know. Methodologically, the study employed a case study design because it provided an in-depth exploration of a contemporary, real-life COVID 19 phenomenon in its context. The study comprised 50 pupils, 22 female teachers, 28 male teachers and two head teachers. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussions. The study established that respondents were aware of the SBA programme. The experiences of the implementation of SBA show that due to the past influences of the traditional objective-based assessment, some teachers found it difficult to change to the outcomes-based assessment. Of concern during the COVID 19 period was that of absenteeism on the part of learners with most of them being apathetic towards SBA. The study alludes to the fact that inadequate teachers and lack of requisite resources to implement the SBA programme compounded the problem further which should have been examined to solve the problem next time it reoccurs in urban schools of Lusaka district. The study recommended that the Ministry of Education (MoE), Curriculum Development Centre (CDC) and Examinations Council of Zambia (ECZ) should provide teachers with more training opportunities to receive professional development in handling SBA in schools and that Head teachers and teachers should ensure that pupils are responsible for their own learning. In addition, teachers should provide adequate feedback to learners, indicating their strengths and weaknesses as a measure of improving learning.
Controlling Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms in Beel Gajna, Pabna, Bangladesh- A Management Plan
Authors: Mridha M. A. U. , Dayarathne Monika C. , Wang Yong , Arifunnahar Most
Published: January 2024

Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms) poses a significant challenge in many parts of the world, prompting the application of diverse management techniques, including physical and mechanical removal, chemical methods, and biological control. Despite these efforts, an effective control strategy remains elusive. This paper explores the multifaceted nature of water hyacinth, acknowledging its advantageous roles such as phytoremediation, biomass for biogas production, animal feed, compost, vermicompost, green manure, and raw material for various products. While water hyacinth traditionally served beneficial purposes, its proliferation, particularly in areas like Beel Gajna in Bangladesh, has become a major obstacle to crop cultivation, particularly onion farming. The paper underscores the harmful and beneficial aspects of water hyacinth, emphasizing the need for immediate management in specific regions, notably Beel Gajna. It delves into the role of different control methods and proposes an emphasis on physical or manual removal from farmers’ fields to address the limitations associated with other physical methods.
Short period corticosteroid therapy related multifocal ostonecrosis: a case report
Authors: Soy Furkan , Çırpar Meriç
Published: January 2024

Corticosteroid therapy is the most common iatrogenic etiologic factor for osteonecrosis and is most commonly seen in the
femoral head. When osteonecrosis occurs in 3 or more regions, it is called multifocal osteonecrosis. The fact that corticosteriod treatment was administered in very large groups of patients during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic indicates that large groups of patients with osteonecrosis will be encountered in a certain period. Despite the large patient masses treated with corticosteriod, the low number of reported cases of multifocal osteonecrosis suggests that it may be clinically asymptomatic. The paucity of studies reporting multifocal osteonecrosis despite extensive corticosteroid use suggests that it may be asymptomatic. The aim of this article is to present a case of multifocal osteonecrosis after short-term low dose corticosteroid use and to describe its clinical features. There is a variable relationship between the risk of osteonecrosis and steroid use. Multifocal osteonecrosis is a treatment complication that can develop even after short-term low-dose corticosteroid use. The widespread use of corticosteroids during the COVID-19 pandemic appears to be a risk factor for increased incidence of osteonecrosis.
Los límites de la municipalización del gas en tres países de la Europa Latina (1919-1945): España, Portugal y Francia
Authors: Cardoso de Matos Ana , Fernandez Alexandre , Larrinaga Carlos
Published: January 2024

No fueron muchos los casos de municipalización en la denominada Europa Latina, aunque hubo varios que merece la pena tener en cuenta. Precisamente, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar por qué se dieron menos casos que en otros países europeos. Por eso, trataremos de analizar cuáles fueron los casos que se produjeron en la Europa Latina, por qué y en qué circunstancias (económicas, sociales, institucionales, etc.). Trataremos, por tanto, de aplicar un enfoque de historia comparada. Para lo cual, no sólo nos valdremos de la literatura existente, sino también de fuentes primarias para la realización de ciertos estudios de caso.
La iluminación pública a gas en Lisboa y Buenos Aires, desde los inicios hasta la Primera Guerra
Authors: Bussola Diego
Published: January 2024

El artículo realiza una comparación entre las capitales de Argentina y Portugal que, en el comienzo de la Gran Guerra, contaban con el servicio de gas concesionado para la iluminación pública. Los casos de Buenos Aires y Lisboa muestran caminos diferentes en la iluminación pública a gas en condiciones de dependencia externa de carbón y en un contexto de avance de la iluminación eléctrica. A pesar de esas diferencias mostraremos aquellos aspectos que permiten trazar paralelismos y comprender el final abrupto de la iluminación pública a gas causado por la Primera Guerra Mundial.
Los refugiados españoles de Octubre de 1934 en Maine-et-Loire. Xenofobia, prioridad presupuestaria y solidaridad
Authors: Ceamanos Llorens Roberto
Published: January 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo el exilio de Octubre de 1934 en el departamento de Maine-et-Loire, en concreto en su capital, Angers, y en la próxima localidad de Trélazé. A partir del estudio de fuentes primarias francesas ‒departamentales y locales‒ y de la escasa bibliografía existente, se da visibilidad a los refugiados políticos, a sus vicisitudes y a sus estrategias para sobrevivir en el exilio con el apoyo de las organizaciones de izquierda y de la inmigración española. Contrarios a su presencia, se ofrece también la actuación y el discurso de las autoridades y de la opinión pública francesas.
Las corporaciones laborales como órganos de previsión social. Castilla, siglos XII-XV
Authors: González Arce José Damián , Álvarez Fernández María
Published: January 2024

Las cofradías laborales incluyeron en el Medievo, entre sus coberturas, la ayuda mutua en caso de necesidad, seguros de enfermedad, accidente, viudedad, orfandad, vejez y pobreza haciendo frente también a otras situaciones propias de los seguros mercantiles, como quiebras, robos, asaltos y cautiverios. Formas de previsión que incluyeron actuaciones de carácter privado y familiar (organización de entierros y funerales) sin descuidar su carácter pío mediante actividades caritativas y de beneficencia. No todas dispensaron el mismo grado de protección, por lo que analizaremos aquellos casos excepcionales en los que las formaciones laborales garantizaron a sus asociados un alto
compromiso mutualista.
Eduardo Baura García, Un tiempo entre luces. La creación del mito de la Edad Media oscura, Editorial La Ergástula, Madrid, 2022, 380 págs., ISBN 978-84-16242-90-0
Authors: Hernández López Julio Abel
Published: January 2024

No tiene
The study of medicinal herbs : Their impact and utilization in Agra district, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Saroj Singh Chahar Deeksha Pathak , Kumar Ambrish
Published: January 2024

Since ancient times, human beings have been using herbs as a major source of medicine. The presence of various biochemical in herbs has helped to cure various types of ailments. Because of the absence of any other source of medicines, herbs have been widely used worldwide. In the last 100 years, modern medicine has made major developments but herbs still form a major part of the modern medicine system. In fact, in the last few years trends have been seen wherein a large population prefers herbal medicine to allopathic ones. In 2021, the global herbal medicine market was valued at more than 151 billion US dollars and is expected to grow to 437 billion US dollars by 2030. This data shows the usefulness of herbs in the modern medicine system of the world. Every region of the world uses herbs as ethno-medicines depending on the availability of the herbs in that zone. The variety and quantity of herbs availability varies from region to region. Considering this, a research work was carried out in Agra, the western city of Uttar Pradesh. Agra district and its nearby area are well known as a source of many medicinal plants. This paper aimed to obtain information on the various herbs and their parts that are used by the local people as medicine for different diseases like asthma, leprosy, dengue fever, typhoid, blood bleeding, piles and many more. The use of herbs for treating diseases of cattle was also looked into.
Kaynak Temelli Yaklaşım Bileşenleri, Özümseme Kapasitesi ve Tedarik Zinciri Çevikliği Arasındaki Bağlantının Ortaya Çıkarılması
Authors: MERAL Hülya , KOC Erdinc
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada kaynak temelli yaklaşım bileşenleri ve tedarik zinciri çevikliği arasındaki ilişki araştırılmaktadır. Öğrenme yönelimi, teknoloji yönelimi, özümseme kapasitesi ve tedarik zinciri çevikliği birer boyut olarak ele alınarak bu çalışma kapsamında aralarındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir.

Yöntem: Anket yöntemi kullanılarak Türkiye’de imalat sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 289 işletmenin üst ve orta düzey yöneticilerinden veriler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler öncelikle güvenirlik ve geçerlilik testlerine tabi tutulmuş ve sonuçları paylaşılmıştır. Daha sonrasında ise araştırma hipotezleri test edilmiş ve ulaşılan sonuçlar sunulmuştur.

Bulgular: Öğrenme yönelimi, teknoloji yönelimi, özümseme kapasitesi ve tedarik zinciri çevikliği arasındaki doğrusal ilişkileri test eden hipotezler ile birlikte özümseme kapasitesinin aracılık etkisinin incelendiği hipotezler, yapılan analizler neticesinde kabul edilmiştir.

Özgünlük: Literatürde, çalışmada kullanılan kaynak temelli yaklaşım bileşenleri ile tedarik zinciri çevikliği arasındaki ilişkide özümseme kapasitesinin aracı rolünü inceleyen bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın ulaştığı sonuçlar ile literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
PENGARUH KURS RUPIAH, INFLASI DAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP EKSPOR UDANG INDONESIA
Authors: Sitorus Christian Desmon , Purba Martin Luter , Purba Elvis F
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes the influence of exchange rates, inflation, and interest rates on shrimp exports in Indonesia from 1999 to 2019 using multiple linear regression. The research findings indicate that the exchange rate and inflation positively influence shrimp exports, whereas the interest rate negatively impacts them.
The regression coefficient for the exchange rate is 10.015, which indicates that each depreciation of the rupiah by 1 rupiah per year will increase shrimp exports by 10.015 tons per year. Conversely, the interest rate has a negative regression coefficient of -3519.690, suggesting that each 1% increase in interest rates will reduce shrimp exports by 3.519,690 tons per year. Inflation has a positive regression coefficient of 3.333,168, indicating that each 1% increase in inflation will increase shrimp exports by 3.333,168 tons per year.
However, only the exchange rate shows a significant relationship, with inflation and interest rates not significantly impacting shrimp exports.
The model's coefficient of determination is 58.3%, meaning that approximately 58.3% of the variation in shrimp exports can be explained by the exchange rate, inflation, and interest rates. This study provides crucial insights for policy makers and the shrimp industry in considering the factors affecting shrimp exports for the creation of applicable policies and strategies.
Konsekuensi Burnout dan Dukungan Organisasi Terhadap Turnover Intention di PT Ungaran Sari Garments
Authors: Ghofar Fikri Abdul , Ratnawati Alifah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja, karakteristik pekerjaan, dan konflik pekerjaan keluarga terhadap burnout, serta pengaruh burnout yang dimoderasi oleh persepsi dukungan organisasi terhadap turnover instruction pada PT. Pakaian Ungaran Sari Kabupaten Semarang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada PT. Ungaran Sari Garments mempunyai karyawan kurang lebih 20.000 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 205 responden, dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa beban kerja dan konflik pekerjaan keluarga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap burnout, sedangkan karakteristik pekerjaan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap burnout. Dan burnout berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover turnover. Dan dukungan organisasi yang dirasakan dapat memoderasi hubungan antara burnout dengan niat berpindah ke arah negatif dan signifikan
METHODOLOGY OF BUILDING TRANSDISCIPLINARY KNOWLEDGE BASES
Authors: V. B. Demianenko , Kalnoi S. P. , Demianenko V. M.
Published: January 2024

The main goal of this study is to better understand the challenges of building transdisciplinary knowledge bases and their formalization in digital education. The article substantiates the need to develop mechanisms for building transdisciplinary knowledge bases to ensure the educational and research activities of student youth. The essence of the concept of transdisciplinarity and its importance in the educational process, scientific research for the construction of digital knowledge bases are analyzed. The transdisciplinary nature of ontologies in scientific research is determined. The methodology of transdisciplinarity of the knowledge base in terms of the development of network systems for managing information sources accompanying the process of supporting the educational and research activities of students is described. The e‑scenario is defined as a means of forming a transdisciplinary knowledge base of educational and research activities of students. The principles of the ontological approach to designing a transdisciplinary knowledge base are presented and the procedure for its formation in the format of operationally structured e‑scenarios is described. The general ontological graph-structure of the e‑scenario of the transdisciplinary knowledge base is provided. It analyzes the conditions that enable transdisciplinary knowledge production and shows how transdisciplinary institutionalization can be better understood using an ontological approach. It can be argued that the ontological approach in the models of transdisciplinary knowledge production proved to be useful for a deeper understanding of the processes of institutionalization of transdisciplinarity. Prospective conclusions of the practical application of the given methodology and the described principles of building transdisciplinary knowledge bases to ensure the educational and research activities of student youth have been made.
GOSPODARSKA DIPLOMACIJA MAJHNIH DRŽAV
V PRIMERJALNI PERSPEKTIVI: PRIMER SLOVENIJE,
SRBIJE IN AVSTRIJE
Authors: Smole Jure , Udovič Boštjan
Published: January 2024

Namen pričujočega članka je analizirati gospodarsko diplomacijo treh majhnih držav – Avstrije, Slovenije in Srbije, v primerjalni perspektivi. Raziskati želimo, če in kako drugačna gospodarsko-politična struktura držav (Avstrija kot država s tržnim gospodarstvom, Slovenija kot potranzicijska država, Srbija kot država v tranziciji) vpliva na delovanje gospodarske diplomacije. S pomočjo primerjalne analize, ki je utemeljena na velikem številu intervjujev z akterji gospodarske diplomacije, ugotavljamo, da: (1) je ne glede na model, na podlagi katerega omenjene države oblikujejo svojo gospodarsko diplomacijo, pomen države vedno prisoten, še posebej v primerih težav ali zapletov na izbranem trgu (ex-post pristop); (2) se vse analizirane države soočajo z enakimi izzivi v gospodarski diplomaciji, ti pa niso pogojeni z njihovim gospodarsko-političnim sistemom, ampak z mednarodnim okoljem in delovanjem izvoznih ali investicijskih aktivnosti podjetij; (3) ostaja v primeru konceptualizacije in operacionalizacije gospodarske diplomacije znotraj diplomatskih študij še veliko neraziskanega, kar onemogoča njeno občo sprejetost, saj gospodarska diplomacija in sorodni koncepti tudi 20 let po začetku njenega aktivnega preučevanja še niso enovito konceptualizirani, hierarhizirani in umeščeni v kanon diplomatskih študij. Ključni pojmi: gospodarska diplomacija, Avstrija, Slovenija, Srbija, diplomatske študije
PODNEBNE SPREMEMBE IN ODNOS JAVNOSTI
DO RABE OBNOVLJIVIH VIROV ENERGIJE
Authors: Kurdija Slavko , Bevk Tadej
Published: January 2024

Članek predstavlja ugotovitve raziskave o odnosu javnosti do obnovljivih virov energije – OVE (SJM 2019/1) in jih postavlja v kontekst mednarodne primerjave stališč o podnebnih spremembah, kot se kažejo iz podatkov Evropske družboslovne raziskave ESS 2016 (modul: Climate Change). Rezultati kažejo na splošno visoko stopnjo soglašanja javnosti s podnebno paradigmo, pri konkretnejših okoljskih ukrepih pa je (tudi evropsko) javno mnenje nekoliko bolj zadržano. Podobne ugotovitve najdemo v študiji OVE. Ta pokaže izrazito favoriziranje vetrnega in sončnega scenarija, ki sta s stališča javnosti podrobneje predstavljena s prednostmi in slabostmi. Pri obravnavi konkretne prostorske umestitve pa se kaže, kako javnomnenjski razmislek počasi drsi iz polja okoljske v polje ekonomske, tržne miselnosti. Primerjalna analiza podatkov ESS kaže podobno sliko, še posebej, ko opazujemo razlike med okoljsko razvitejšimi zahodnoevropskimi in nordijskimi državami ter državami srednje in vzhodne Evrope. Avtorja v zaključku poudarita, da okoljska transformacija (tudi z implementacijo OVE) ne bo uspešna brez širše družbene transformacije, ki bo zagotovila pravično porazdelitev koristi in tveganj. Ključni pojmi: podnebne spremembe, obnovljivi viri energije, ESS, javno mnenje, vetrna elektrarna, sončna elektrarna, prostorski učinki
Diagnostic cutoff values of synovial fluid biomarkers for acute postoperative prosthetic joint infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sabater-Martos Marta , Ferrer Marc , Morata Laura , Soriano Alex , Martínez-Pastor Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Introduction: The assessment of white blood cell (WBC) count and polymorphonuclear cell (PMN) percentage in synovial fluid can help in the diagnosis of acute postoperative peri-prosthetic joint infection (PJI). Their cutoff values, which would differ from those for chronic PJI, have not yet been determined in acute postoperative PJI. The aim of this study was (1) to analyse studies reporting the optimal cutoff values for WBC count and the PMN percentage in synovial fluid and (2) to determine which is the best diagnostic tool for acute postoperative PJI. Methods: We performed a systematic review (SR) of primary studies analysing WBC count and the PMN percentage for diagnosis of acute postoperative PJI. A search was performed in MEDLINE and EMBASE. We studied the risk of bias and quality assessment. We extracted data on cutoff values, sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value, area under the curve, and accuracy. We calculated the diagnosis odds ratio (DOR), performed the meta-analysis and summarized receiver operating curves (sROCs) for WBC count and the PMN percentage. Results: We included six studies. WBC count showed a DOR of 123.61 (95 % CI: 55.38–275.88), an sROC with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.96 (SE: 0.009) and a Q index of 0.917. The PMN percentage showed a summary DOR of 18.71 (95 % CI: 11.64–30.07), an sROC with an AUC 0.88 (SE: 0.018) and a Q index of 0.812. Conclusion: We concluded that WBC count and the PMN percentage are useful tests for the diagnosis of acute PJI; WBC is the more powerful of the two. Studies centred on other synovial fluid biomarkers not yet studied could help in this diagnosis.
Revisiting regression methods for estimating long-term trends in sea surface temperature
Authors: Chang Ming-Huei , Huang Yen-Chen , Cheng Yu-Hsin , Terng Chuen-Teyr , Chen Jinyi , Jan Jyh Cherng
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Global warming has enduring consequences in the ocean, leading to increased sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and subsequent environmental impacts, including coral bleaching and intensified tropical storms. It is imperative to monitor these trends to enable informed decision-making and adaptation. In this study, we comprehensively examine commonly used methods for extracting long-term temperature trends, including the seasonal-trend decomposition procedure based on loess (STL) and the linear regression family, which comprises ordinary least square regression (OLSR), orthogonal regression (OR), and geometric mean regression (GMR). The applicability and limitations of these methods are assessed based on experimental and simulated data. STL stands out as the most accurate method for extracting long-term trends. However, it is associated with a notably sizeable computational time. In contrast, linear regression methods are far more efficient. Among these methods, GMR is not suitable due to its inherent assumption of a random temporal component. OLSR and OR are preferable for general tasks but require correction to accurately account for seasonal signal-induced bias resulting from the phase-distance imbalance. We observe that this bias can be effectively addressed by trimming the SST data to ensure that the time series becomes an even function before applying linear regression. We introduced and evaluated an implementation using both simulated and realistic data.
(Re)designing a CPED-Oriented EdD Program to Improve its Emphasis on Equity in a Post Pandemic World
Authors: Tran Henry , Cunningham Kathleen , Hardie Suzy , Moyi Peter , Roberts Era
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on the Education Systems Improvement EdD program (EDSI) at the University of South Carolina and how the program faculty utilize the signature methodology of the program, improvement science, towards its improvement efforts towards enhancing its equity focus, especially post-pandemic. We utilize the framework of improvement science including tools such as gap analysis, program evaluations, empathy interviews, and focus groups to better understand the problem and best design the appropriate improvement efforts. Broadly, three program improvement foci were identified for the improvement arc: program purpose, curricular design, and continuous improvement processes. Findings from this study provide details about program improvement efforts in improving an EdD program’s equity focus post-pandemic, in a particular setting. In the spirit of continuous improvement, this work is never done. It will be forwarded by follow-up improvement endeavors and activities.
Pivoting from Problems to Possibilities in Response to Dual Pandemics
Authors: Druery Jarrod E. , Jones Melissa M. , Tosolt Brandelyn
Published: January 2024

The year 2020 brought not only the COVID-19 pandemic but also a wave of racial injustice, which impacted many in the U.S. and beyond. Combined, these phenomena have been characterized as dual pandemics, which introduced new demands that forced faculty to redesign aspects of their doctoral programs to ensure sustainability during the pandemic and post-pandemic era. The purpose of this essay is to highlight changes we made to sustain our EdD program during and post dual pandemics. We achieve this by employing Ginwright’s (2022) four pivots and brown’s (2017) emergent leadership as a framework and to conceptualize how we transitioned from viewing the events of 2020 as problems to embracing the possibilities they offered for the present and future of our EdD program. Practical implications and recommendations for this work are discussed to offer EdD faculty ways to design, develop, and sustain their doctoral programs in the post-pandemic era.
Developing and Sustaining Northeastern’s EdD Program During and Post Pandemic
Authors: Childers-McKee Cherese , Ewell Sara , Giblin Joan , McNabb Joseph , Parenti Melissa
Published: January 2024

Northeastern University’s EdD faculty faced unique challenges during the pandemic and racial reckoning following George Floyd’s murder. During this period, however, we found opportunities to adapt and improve our program. We prioritized compassion and connection. We made significant strides in curriculum development through design and implementation of three new concentrations. We focused all program elements on how social justice works in a variety of educational settings. We altered our approach to data collection and doctoral supervision. In so doing, we were able to maintain consistency for our students and develop a closer bond with our faculty colleagues.
Designing, Developing, and Sustaining Doctoral Programs in a Post-Pandemic Age
Authors: Harper Rebecca
Published: January 2024

This special themed issue of Impacting Education, Designing, Developing, and Sustaining Doctoral Programs in a Post-Pandemic Age, focuses on ways in which educators have used the pandemic as an opportunity in their doctoral programs for reimagination and reflection. Although this was a disruptive time in education, it also allowed time for transformations and opportunities within doctoral programs. Instead of ignoring the challenges presented by the pandemic, the contributors in this issue used their observations and experiences for improvement and refinement, and emerged from the pandemic with programs that were more robust and reflected the needs of their students.
Empowering Agriculture: Mitigating Postharvest Losses in Tomatoes and Peppers among Male and Female Farmers in Ekiti State, Nigeria with Indigenous Technology
Authors: Koledoye Gbenga F.
Published: January 2024

This research focused on the application of local technologies to minimize postharvest losses of tomatoes and peppers in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Utilizing a two-stage sampling method, 138 male and 138 female vegetable farmers were randomly chosen for the study. Data collection involved questionnaires, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and In-depth Interviews (IDI), with factor analysis employed for quantitative data and transcription according to FGD and IDI reporting standards for qualitative data. The study found that sack bags (86.2% of male and 61.2% of female farmers) and woven cane baskets (97.1% of male and 100% of female farmers) were the primary technologies used. Other methods like sun-drying, drying under fire, and blanching were less popular. Factors influencing the choice of local technologies included community (26.9%), cost/economic considerations (15.9%), education (12.9%), proximity to major towns (10.0%), and access to inputs/resources (8.4%). These factors collectively accounted for about 74.35% of the variation in technology utilization. The study concluded that reinforcing community beliefs and practices could promote the use of these indigenous technologies to reduce losses, while also encouraging farmers to adopt more of these available local methods.
Relationship between the Social Sector and Human Development in India: An Inter-State Analysis
Authors: Singh Kuldeep , Kaur Kulwinder
Published: January 2024

The development of social sector relies on structure of public expenditure on housing, public health care, education, water supply and sanitation and welfare of weaker sections (SCs, STs and OBCs) etc. The definition of human development is the increase in people’s freedom to lead long, healthy and creative lives. Present study examines the relationship between social sector and human development across Indian states. The association between India’s social sector and human development from 1992-93 to 2019-20 has been examined using Pearson Correlation. The study found a positive relationship between social sector development and human development across Indian states. Human development dimension should be taken into account during formulation and performance of social sector programmes. Level and structure of government policies must play a crucial role in ensuring a high level of human development among the people.
Conhecimento e prática dos enfermeiros sobre o cuidado com feridas
Authors: De Faria Gabrielle Begido Gonzaga , Do Prado Thiago Nascimento , Lima Eliane de Fatima Almeida , Rogenski Noemi Marisa Brunet , Borghardt Andressa Tomazini , Massaroni Leila
Published: January 2024

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar o conhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre a avaliação e tratamento de feridas e descrever a prática clínica no cuidado com feridas. Método: estudo seccional com 55 enfermeiros entrevistados em um hospital de ensino público. Utilizou-se um instrumento traduzido e validado contendo 34 questões. O processo de análise dos dados se deu por estatística descritiva mediante cálculos de frequência absoluta e relativa. Resultados: dos participantes, 92,7% apresentaram conhecimento regular ou inadequado sobre o tema. A maioria, 67,3%, referiu não ter obtido conhecimento suficiente na graduação sobre o cuidado com feridas. Conclusão: a maioria dos enfermeiros apresenta nível de conhecimento inferior ao desejado em relação aos cuidados com feridas. Descritores: Cuidados de Enfermagem; Pesquisa em Avaliação de Enfermagem; Conhecimento; Ferimentos e Lesões. ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess the knowledge of nurses on the evaluation and treatment of wounds and describe the clinical practice in the care of wounds. Method: cross-sectional study with 55 nurses interviewed in a hospital public education. We used a translated and validated instrument containing 34 questions. The data analysis process was using descriptive statistics by calculation of absolute and relative frequency. Results: of the participants, 92.7% had regular or inadequate knowledge on the subject. Most, 67.3% reported not having obtained sufficient knowledge at graduation on wound care. Conclusion: the majority of nurses present levels of knowledge lower than desired in relation to wound care. Descriptors: Nursing Care; Nursing Evaluation Research; Knowledge; Wounds and Injuries. RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar los conocimientos del personal de enfermería en la evaluación y tratamiento de las heridas y describir la práctica clínica en el cuidado de heridas. Método: estudio seccional con 55 enfermeros entrevistados en un hospital de la educación pública. Se utilizó un instrumento traducido y validado que contiene 34 cuestiones. El proceso de análisis de datos se produjo por estadística descriptiva mediante cálculos de frecuencia absoluta y relativa. Resultados: de los participantes, 92.7% presentaron conocimiento regular o insuficiente sobre el tema. La mayoría, 67,3%, dijo no haber obtenido suficiente conocimiento en la graduación en el cuidado de las heridas. Conclusión: la mayoría de los enfermeros presenta por debajo del nivel deseado del conocimiento en relación con el cuidado de la herida. Descriptores: Atención de Enfermería; Investigación en Evaluación de Enfermería; Conocimiento; Heridas y Traumatismos.
Políticas de la definición de lo humano: más allá de un problema de igualdad
Authors: Torregroza Lara Enver Joel
Published: January 2024

La lógica de inclusión/exclusión presente en toda definición de lo humano no solo es una trampa para las reivindicaciones políticas de la igualdad contenidas en el humanitarismo o el discurso de los derechos humanos, como ha argumentado Anne Phillips, sino que también oblitera la problemática ontológica contenida en la pregunta fundamental de toda antropología filosófica y su correspondiente dimensión práctica. Las tesis de la indefinibilidad del ser humano y la problematicidad ontológica constitutiva de lo humano —desarrolladas por la antropología filosófica crítica del último siglo— cuestionan toda política de la definición de lo humano y las posturas metafísicas que tales políticas implican. Por ello, el artículo también pone en cuestión la imagen negativa del aporte de la antropología filosófica a la ética y la filosofía social.
Աշխարհի փոխկապվածության մակարդակը՝ DHL-ի գնահատմամբ / GLOBAL CONNECTEDNESS LEVEL ACCORDING TO DHL
Authors: PAKHLYAN Anna
Published: January 2024

The continuous exchange and flow of goods, capital, people and information between countries
have become an integral part of people’s lives. Nations are constantly making serious efforts to simplify, speed up and ensure the smoothness of international flows, or in other words, to increase the
efficiency of logistics processes, since this determines the ability of countries to benefit from global
processes. The global connectedness index developed by DHL, a large international logistics company,
is aimed at exploiting such opportunities, on the basis of which the rating table of the world's countries
has been compiled for more than a dozen years (since 2001). The index is a unique tool for assessing
not only countries' participation in globalization processes, but also their logistics capabilities.
Կրիպտոարժույթներ. ռի՞սկ, թե՞ հնարավորություն / CRYPTOCURRENCIES: RISK OR OPPORTUNITY?
Authors: GURURYAN Greta
Published: January 2024

Cryptocurrencies represent a relatively new type of currency in the global monetary and financial
system. Since the introduction of the first cryptocurrency in 2009, there are more than 10,000 types
of cryptocurrencies, but not all of them are effectively used, mainly due to the oversaturation of the
market, greater price volatility and lack of widespread awareness. This disruptive form of currency,
known as “Cryptocurrencies”, completely transformed the global payment and transaction system, the
field of investment, and economic reality in less than a decade. Being an innovation in the monetary
and financial system, cryptocurrencies are repeatedly subjected to sharp criticism, but it is difficult to
overlook the positive attitude of experts towards this new phenomenon. In this paper, we aim to present
the possible reasons for the success of cryptocurrencies and the risks and opportunities associated
with the their application. Additionally, we delve into the regulationary approaches to cryptocurrencies
in different countries.
Պարենային անվտանգության նոր հնարավորություններ. Բաբելոնի կախովի այգիներից մինչև ուղղահայաց գյուղատնտեսություն / NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR FOOD SECURITY: FROM THE HANGING GARDENS
OF BABYLON TO VERTICAL AGRICULTURE
Authors: AVETISYAN Samvel
Published: January 2024

Traditional farming methods, namely, open farming and greenhouse cultivation, are acceptable but
limited systems. They typically require extensive land resources, significant water consumption, and
remain vulnerable to climate change and environmental hazards. Meanwhile, rapid world population
growth is increasing food consumption and posing new challenges for the location and sustainable
development of agriculture. In this sense, vertical farming represents an emerging global trend that
offers a solution to these problems.
This study provides an overview of the concept of vertical farming, its benefits, examples of successful projects, underlying technologies and its promising future.
The paper mainly highlights the obvious achievements of vertical farming in countries with limited
natural resources and large populations, such as China, Japan, South Korea, Singapore. In addition,
it touches upon the economic problems related to introducing this innovative system. Furthermore,
the paper briefly introduces the limited number of vertical agriculture programs in the Republic of
Armenia.
Երիտասարդների միջազգային միգրացիայի հիմնախնդրի շուրջ. գլոբալ մարտահրավեր և հնարավորություններ / On the Issue of Youth International Migration: A Global
Challenge and Possibilities
Authors: MKRTCHYAN TATEVIK
Published: January 2024

The most distinctive feature of
the world is the growing pace of migration, driven by motivations
such as economic, social and demographic problems, lack of
trust in state institutions, wars and forced displacements,
violence and security issues, climate change and environmental
degradation. Currently, one of the most dangerous
manifestations of the problem is the emigration of young people,
especially qualified young labor force, often referred to as "brain
drain". The primary reasons for youth emigration include the
lack of decent employment in the homeland, impossibility of
securing a respectful living standard for themselves and their
families, the uncertainty of the future, the desire to get better
quality education, the lack of opportunities for self-realization
and growth, loans and debt obligations, marriage and personal
relationships, culture and age transition, wars and conflicts.
In this paper, an analysis of the reasons for youth
emigration and the global experience of state policies by origin
countries to prevent emigration and provide repatriation is
carried out. Considering youth migration to be a process with
double effects for all parties, youth migration regulation effective
policies in place can transform youth migration from a challenge
into an opportunity. Thus, the paper presents the international
experience of state policies to prevent the emigration of young
people and ensure the return of emigrants, as well as the
policies of brain circulation to transform "brain drain" into "brain
gain".
Ծխախոտի արտադրանքի ոլորտում իրականացվող հակածխախոտային քաղաքականությունը, դրա արդյունավետությունը և ազդեցության գնահատման առանձնահատկությունները / ASSESSMENT OF ANTI-TOBACCO
POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE
TOBACCO INDUSTRY:
EFFECTS AND CHARACTERISTICS
OF IMPACT EVALUATION
Authors: MIKAYELYAN KARINE , KHCHEYAN MARIANA , KARAPETYAN HOVHANNES , KARAKHANYAN OFELYA
Published: January 2024

The public health issues related to tobacco and its economic impacts pose major
global challenges. Thorough studies have shown that the growth and use of tobacco is
connected with premature mortality through different sicknesses, resulting in higher
medical costs and substantial economic burdens. In response, many nations worldwide
have implemented policies aimed at managing, overseeing and discouraging the
consumption of tobacco items. The objective of these policies is to reduce tobacco use and,
consequently, mitigate associated health risks.
This paper discusses the key regulatory measures governing tobacco products and
the evaluation of their impacts. It tries to create an environment and point out possible differences in the methodologies of assessments among different countries. Concrete
examples are provided to illustrate instances where similar circumstances lead to varying
levels of impact. Additionally, the paper presents the case of the Republic of Armenia,
exploring policy findings, stating the level of impact as well as the process or mechanism
applied within this context.