bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Large –Scale, Heterogeneous Technology
Authors:   Department of CSE, Bharath Institute of Higher Education & Research,TamilNAdu, Pothumani S. , Anuradha C. ,   Department of CSE, Bharath Institute of Higher Education & Research,TamilNAdu, Priya N. ,   Department of CSE,Bharath Institute of Higher Education & Research,TamilNAdu
Published: October 2019

Various information researchers would agree that, had it not been for probabilistic models, the evaluation of neighborhood may never have occurred. Given the present status of secure advancement, pros daringly need the understanding of the memory transport. LAND, our new figuring for the portrayal of courseware, is the response for these issues.
Experimental Assimilation of Various Tuning Rules with Fractional Order Controller in Inverted Pendulum 754
Authors:   Department of Mechatronics, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., Priya V. , Dhanasekar J. ,   Department of Mechatronics, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., Vasumathi G. ,   Department of Mechatronics, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: October 2019

Modified pendulum is a commonplace trial territory for the investigation of control hypotheses. The adjusting of a reversed pendulum by moving a truck along a flat track is a commonplace issue in the zone of control. So as to improve the capacity of PID controller reacting for the heap unsettling influence, controller tuning guidelines assume fundamental job. This work engaged with enhancement of the PID control parameters for controlling the pendulum in upstanding position particularly with the best heartiness and contrasting it tentatively and ideal settings of a fragmentary PIλDμ controller which can satisfy five distinctive plan details for the shut circle framework, exploiting the fragmentary requests, λ and μ. Since these partial controllers have two parameters more than the customary PID controller improves the presentation of the framework. The pendulum has been adjusted in the upstanding position utilizing the two techniques and the exploratory outcomes are analyzed and announced. The recreation just as exploratory aftereffects of ordinary PID controller demonstrate that the arrangement of new and tuned controller parameters are furnishing the outcomes with better shut circle execution thought about than other tuning methods. And furthermore the control ability and the framework execution furnished by fragmentary request PID controller with the determined new arrangement of parameters has been tentatively demonstrated that the partial request PID controller gives controller execution relatively superior to the customary one along these lines it isn't just controlling the ongoing framework with better adjustment and following control yet additionally have heartiness to aggravations.
Machine Learning Methods for Managing Parkinson’s Disease
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Kristu Jayanti College, Bangalore (Karnataka), India., T R. Kumar , Lydia E.T Laxmi ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology (A), Visakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh), India., Shankar K.T ,   Department of Computer Applications, Alagappa University, Karaikudi (Tamil Nadu), India., Nguyen PhongT Thanh ,   Department of Project Management, Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Vietnam., Abadi Satria ,   Department of Information Systems, STMIKT Pringsewu, Lampung, Indonesia.
Published: October 2019

This is a fact that more than one and half million patients are suffering from Parkinson’s disease in the big countries like China, United States, Russia and worldwide is around 6 millions. Even after of many worldwide experiments and research the Parkinson’s disease is an major challenge for biomedical research, scientists and doctors. The problem of this research is that the symptoms of the disease can be investigated in the early and late early age. So that it becomes very difficult to know accurately about this disease. In order to do this research initially some random numbers of features are selected for the research. These features are extracted by many neural network algorithms with minimum redundancy and the maximum similar feature selection. The accuracy of the algorithms results is also a very big concern. It is assumed that the selection algorithms must provide overall 92.3%, precision 21.2% and MC coefficient values of 0.75 & ROC value 0.97%. If such results are achieved then that means it is better than previous research and the work is in improvement process. There are many machine learning algorithms used in different countries based on the research approaches like SVM, DT, PPDM, Artificial intelligence etc. Often the people are aware with the symptoms of this disease so if the proper treatment is given at proper time then the patients may get proper treatment on time and this leads to boost the recovery time. There are many machine learning algorithms and models are under development process which may help to predict the disease in early stage. In this research an automated diagnostic system is introduced. The Multilayer perception, BayesNet and other algorithms are used. This research also provides the observation that such models and methods can help to recover a patient in minimum time because of the early stage prediction of disease.
Designing Sale Application in Store
Authors:   STMIK Indonesia Jakarta, Indonesia., Khasanah K. , Gustomi Hendra ,   STIE Sakti Alam Kerinci, Indonesia, Nguyen Phong Thanh ,   Department of Project Management, Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Vietnam., Abdallah Zachari ,   STIE Sakti Alam Kerinci, Indonesia, Maryanto  ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Sakti Alam Kerinci, Indonesia, Sudrartono Tiris ,   Politeknik Piksi Ganesha Bandung, Indonesia, Suryana Arif ,   Department of Information Systems, STMIK Pringsewu, Lampung, Indonesia.
Published: October 2019

This paper presents designing application in store. The store still used a conventional system in which all items sold are still recorded by book and use 2-fold notes and it is recapitulated again for the report. The existing system is still possible for error, it still requires a long time during the process of finding data, as well as during the process of making report. This study aims to produce a faster, more accurate, and efficient sale transaction design application at the store. The method used in this research is by observation, interview, literature, analysis, design, program making. With this application design system is expected to help the sale transaction process in order users can process data quickly and can produce accurate information.
Robotic Surgery
Authors:   Department of Project Management, Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Vietnam, Nguyen Phong Thanh , Shiny M. Lorate ,   Computer science and Engineering, Sri Sairam College of Engineering, Bangalore, Shankar K. ,   Department of Computer Applications, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India., Hashim Wahidah ,   Institute of Informatics and Computing Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia., Maseleno Andino ,   Institute of Informatics and Computing Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia.
Published: October 2019

There has been exponential development in procedures and publications based on robot-assisted concerning automated helped laparoscopic medical procedure in last decade. From many available reviews it has been seen that in many fields of surgery this technology allow to produce a safe and efficient method. This is a costly process. In gynecology the randomized controlled trials are missing, but the accessible proof proposes that in the field of gynecology the robotic surgery can decrease dismalness as it performs in high-volume centers it can be cost effective. It is necessary to provide training for safe and effective evolution in robotic surgery programs.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN KARIES DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEJADIAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: El Fithriyah Rhabiah , Herryawan
Published: October 2019

Early childhood caries (ECC) adalah terdapatnya satu atau lebih kerusakan gigi yang terjadi pada bayi sampai usia 71 bulan. Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut orang tua khususnya ibu berperan penting dalam mengubah kebiasaan buruk anaknya yang dapat menyebabkan karies. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan karies dan hubungannya dengan kejadian ECC pada anak usia pra sekolah di kota Cimahi. Penelitian untuk penilaian tingkat pengetahuan ibu adalah dengan memberikan kuisioner kepada para ibu subjek penelitian dan memeriksa karies pada anak dan diukur menggunakan indeks dmf. Jumlah murid pada 7 TK terpilih sebanyak 219 orang dan subjek dalam penelitian ini yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yaitu sebanyak 172 orang yang terdiri dari ibu beserta anaknya yang berusia 3 – 5 tahun. Hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan ibu di kota Cimahi mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut paling banyak berada dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 111 orang (64,5%). Pada tingkat pengetahuan baik, indeks karies berada pada kategori sangat tinggi(30,3%). Pada tingkat pengetahuan cukup, indeks karies berada pada kategori sedang (36,0%) sedangkan pada tingkat pengetahuan buruk, indeks karies berada pada kategori sangat tinggi (100%). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu mengenai kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan kejadian ECC pada anak usia pra sekolah di kota Cimahi
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI PEPAYA (Carica papaya L) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA PADA LARVA Aedes aegypti DAN Aedes albopictus INSTAR III-IV
Authors: Mardliyah Emma , Fakhri Nur F Muhammad , Siti Halimah Lia
Published: October 2019

Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus merupakan vektor utama penyakit demam dengue, chikungunya, filariasis, dan virus zika yang masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia. Pengendalian vektor yang mudah diaplikasikan adalah penggunaan larvasida. Biji pepaya (Carica papaya L) adalah salah satu tumbuhan yang memiliki potensi sebagai larvasida karena mengandung flavonoid, tanin, coumarin, saponin dan alkaloid. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak etanol biji pepaya sebagai larvasida terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus serta perbandingan efek ekstrak tersebut terhadap Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap. Kelompok uji yang digunakan, yaitu 1,5%, 1,8%, 2,1%, 2,4%, dan 2,7%. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis Test dan Mann Whitney Test dengan p<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan setiap konsentrasi dapat memberikan efek sebagai larvasida secara bermakna dibandingkan kelompok kontrol negatif. Selanjutnya, dilakukan analisis probit didapatkan nilai LC50 ekstrak etanol biji pepaya terhadap larva Aedes aegypti adalah 1,8% dan larva Aedes albopictus adalah 1,5%. Maka dapat disimpulkan ekstrak etanol biji pepaya berpotensi sebagai larvasida pada Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus dengan efektivitas lebih besar pada Aedes albopictus dibandingkan Aedes aegypti. Hal tersebut terjadi karena Aedes aegypti lebih sering terpapar oleh temefos dibandingkan Aedes albopictus sehingga telah terjadi resistensi.
EFEK DIURETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PUTRI MALU (Mimosa pudica L.) DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN HIDROKLOROTIAZID PADA KELINCI (Lepus negricollis) JANTAN
Authors: Telly Pratiwi Siska , Riska Avira , Ratwita Welly
Published: October 2019

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara di dunia yang kaya akan flora yang berkhasiat obat, salah satunya putri malu (Mimosa pudica Linn). Masyarakat Indonesia menganggap bahwa tanaman putri malu ini memiliki banyak efek pengobatan, salah satunya sebagai peluruh air seni (diuretik) yang sangat bermanfaat bagi penderita hipertensi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan efek diuretik ekstrak daun putri malu dengan hidroklorotiazid yang sering digunakan sebagai terapi hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 9 ekor kelinci (Lepus negricollis) jantan sebagai hewan coba. Hewan coba dikelompokkan menjadi 3, yaitu kontrol positif, kontrol negatif, dan perlakuan. Kelompok kontrol negatif diberi 14 mL akuades sedangkan kontrol positif diberi hidroklorotiazid (HCT) 25 mg sebanyak 3,4 cc/ekor. Kelinci pada kelompok perlakuan diberi ekstrak etanol daun putri malu 30% sebanyak 14 mL. Urine dikumpulkan dan diukur volumenya 8 kali 30 menit. Hasilnya dianalisis dengan uji Wilxocon dan One-way ANOVA dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%.Hasilnya, rata-rata volume urine kelinci setelah pemberian akuades adalah 4,32 mL; setelah pemberian HCT adalah 6,04 mL; dan setelah pemberian ekstrak etanol daun putri malu 30% adalah 8,05 mL. Ekstrak etanol daun putri malu 30% memiliki efek diuretik, dengan efektivitasnya yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan HCT 25 mg dengan nilai p sebesar 0,018 sehingga dapat dikatakan bermakna secara statistika. Selain itu, mula kerja obat dari ekstrak etanol daun putri malu 30% sama dengan mula kerja HCT 25 mg, namun nilai p hitung yang diperoleh sebesar 0,477 sehingga padanya tidak bermakna secara statistika. Ekstrak etanol daun putri malu 30% memiliki efek diuretik yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan HCT 25mg.
La relación entre desempeño financiero y responsabilidad social empresarial (un estudio de 63 empresas emisoras de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores)
Authors: Díaz Cruz Rubén
Published: October 2019

La sociedad civil exige que las empresas se concienticen sobre los impactos que generan sus acciones en los terceros interesados. Este trabajo presenta un estudio para demostrar si existe una relación entre el desempeño financiero (DFE) y la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE) de las empresas estudiadas de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV), con el fin de motivar la implantación de esta en más organizaciones mexicanas. Los resultados encontrados infieren una correlación positiva entre RSE y desempeño financiero para las empresas estudiadas que tienen plantas o sucursales en el extranjero.
ACCOUNTING INFORMATION FOR APPRAISAL AND CONTROL- A STUDY
Authors: K Ravikumar
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the study is to examine the Accounting Information for strategic decision,Using
homogenous guidelines, the transactions are recorded, abridged, and presented in a nancial
announcement such as a balance sheet.objectives areto know the tools and techniqies of accounting information and to
understand the appraisal and control system of companies authoritative to build a more well-organized system for rening
knowledge directors on knowledge of the rudiments of theory and repetition accounting connected tasks in the organization and
organization, development and use strategies the accounting and tax, the use of accounting philosophies and tax and the
detailed elements of a draft decision managerial investment and accounting, by resorting to accounting as an information
classication.
C - REACTIVE PROTEIN: AN INFLAMMATORY BIOMARKER PRESENT IN MULTIPLE DISEASE PATHOGENESIS
Authors: Kaur Parvinder
Published: October 2019

C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase protein belongs to pentraxins family with a feature of ve
identical globular subunits. Two different isoforms i.e. pentameric CRP (pCRP) and monomeric CRP
(mCRP) have different key role in regulation. The key biological function of CRP is host defense using classical complement
pathway against bacterial infection and involved in removal of apoptotic and necrotic cells. Although CRP is mainly associated
with inammation in bacterial infection such as tuberculosis or Pneumococcus infection, however it is also presence in
atherosclerosis, cardiovascular disease (CVD) and in various cancers which make it good candidate for prognostic study in
different clinical conditions.
GOVERNMENT POLICY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FDI IN INDIAN RETAIL SECTOR: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Gupta Shambhu Kumar
Published: October 2019

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in multi-brand retailing in India is a red-hot topic, yet the kerfufe over it is
hardly new. As a concomitant of globalization of the world economy since 1990s the barriers to
international trade are fast disappearing and in consequence there is in an increasing and uninterrupted ow of goods and
services across the world. This paper is a modest attempt to study the Govt. policy for the development of FDI in Indian Retail
Sector
TUMOR CELL ABUNDANCE IN CLASSIC HODGKIN LYMPHOMA
Authors: Benharroch Daniel
Published: October 2019

OBJECTIVES: Study the relevance of a high proportion of tumor cells to the clinical and biological properties of classic
Hodgkin lymphoma.
METHODS: Tumor cells were counted in sections of the lymphoma stained with CD30,as this highlights the tumor cells
of this neoplasm.We assessed abundant malignant cells (≥99 cells/10 high power fields) as the median count of tumor
cells.
RESULTS: A wealth of tumor cells was detected in 61 (52.1%) patients, in contrast with 56 (47.9%) patients with a low
count.No clinical variance was found between cases rich or poor in malignant cells,except for a statistically significant
preference of a high rate of tumor cells for female patients as well as for a high expression of measles virus antigens.The
apoptotic tumor cell distribution showed no major disparity with the neoplasm characteristics.
CONCLUSIONS: The entire type spectrum of Hodgkin lymphoma as evaluated by the tumor cell count has no direct
bearing on the course of the lymphoma. But there might be indirect evidence for an association of a high tumor cell
count,female preference,a strong expression of measles virus antigens and a poor prognosis
Programa Escola sem Partido: despolitização radical e redirecionamento ideológico na Educação Pública
Authors: Gonçalves Leonardo Dorneles , Severo Ricardo Gonçalves
Published: October 2019

We analyze the “School without party” program considering its historical characteristics, foundations and propositions. Explain the ideological principles of the program, contrary to the neutrality discourse pronounced by its main representatives, to alert the consequences to the public character of the Brazilian education constitute the objectives of this text. Considering the works of Fernandes (2009), Iasi (2011), Marenco (2014), Singer (2012) among others, the work was produced from lectures and conferences of its authors for students and professors at schools and universities in the south of Brazil. We understand that the program “School without Party”, despite the rhetoric for political and scientific neutrality, has relations with conservative, religious orientations and social groups linked to parties that in the Brazilian political spectrum are on the right. Therefore, his work has a clear and explicit ideological position in the fight against the postulates that sustain democracy, access to the broad scientific knowledge, reaching the possibilities of the human formation of children and young people in Brazilian public schools.
Recebido em: 12/11/2017.Aprovado em: 13/06/2019.
Formação continuada de professoras/es: entre práticas e narrativas
Authors: Castro Letícia de Oliveira , Herneck Heloisa Raimunda
Published: October 2019

This article is a clipping of the work “Continuous training: drawing the strands and creating possibilities from the school life”, whose main objective was to study the continuous training processes, which are developed in school routines. In the study, the teacher’s daily compositions were followed, searching for gaps, in order to understand how the lecturer training is constituted in the school life. The research was developed in partnership with a group of teachers of a public school in Venda Nova do Imigrante, in the state of Espírito Santo. On this clipping, it is shown the obtained results from the compositions with the Arts teacher in the building process of the teaching work. The creative qualification is highlighted by the perspective of Virgínia Katrup and the experience aspect is discussed based on studies of Jorge Larrosa. The interview with the Arts teacher helps us understand the questions of the research “How do teachers experience the continuous training in the school life? Where do they find assistance in learning how to teach?”Thus, the results showed that the continuous training is developed from the school environment by teachers in their everyday moments, and the information sharing among teachers is presented as a powerful strategic tool in their qualification.
Recebido em: 02/07/2019Aceito em: 29/07/2019
The Cost of an Operating Room Minute for Heart Valve Procedures
Authors: Grossi Eugene A. , Moore Matthew , Mallow Peter J. , Rizzo John A.
Published: October 2019

Background: Heart valve disease is very common, with approximately 5 million people diagnosed with this disease annually in the United States. There has been substantial innovation in the technologies and techniques of surgical repair and replacement over the past decade. However, there is little information that allows the potential time savings associated with these technologies and techniques to be quantified from the hospital perspective.

Objectives: The study objective was to estimate the variable cost per operating room (OR) minute in valvular procedures – aortic valve replacement (AVR), mitral valve replacement (MVR) and mitral valve repair (MVRepair) – and determine if there is a difference in OR cost per minute between traditional sternal versus less invasive right thoracotomy surgical techniques.

Methods: The Premier database was queried from 2007 to 2011 for patients undergoing AVR, MVR, or MVRepair. Patients were identified using the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision (ICD-9) procedure codes. Propensity score matching created cohorts adjusted for patient differences and surgical approach –any sternal incision (Sternal) or right thoracotomy (RT). Regression analysis was performed to estimate the OR cost per minute based on heart valve procedure.

Results: There were 2,656 heart valve procedures – 1,604 AVR, 434 MVR and 618 MVRepair – that met the inclusion criteria. The mean OR cost per minute for AVR procedures was $26.49 and $25.16 (p <0.01) for Sternal and RT, respectively. MVR procedures by surgical approach had a mean OR cost per minute of $25.66 and $25.00 and (p NS) for Sternal and RT, respectively. MVRepair procedures by surgical approach had a mean OR cost per minute of $25.17 and $24.40 and (p NS) for Sternal and RT, respectively. The overall estimate of the OR cost per minute for valvular procedures was $25.99.

Conclusions: Quantifying the variable cost of an OR minute from a multi-institution database provides researchers with an important benchmark to use in economic evaluations of valvular procedures.
A Semantic Analysis of Metaphors Found In “Dream Theatre’s” Selected Lyrics
Authors: Ratri Deasy Ade
Published: October 2019

Metaphor is an implicit comparison in which two unlike objects are compared by identification or substitution of one for the other to suggest common quality shared by the two. It is an implied analogy in which a word or phrase is applied to a person, object, idea or concept to which it is literally or semantically inapplicable. Many students in English Department are still confused in interpreting metaphors’ meaning whereas they have learned semantics. The research aims to find the types of metaphors which are used in Dream Theatre’s selected lyrics then interpret its contextual meaning. There are five song lyrics are chosen. They are, As I am, Endless Sacrifice, Pull Me Under, The Spirit Carries On, and Through Her Eyes. This research uses theory of Chrystal that classifies the metaphors into three types. They are Conceptual Metaphor, Mixed Metaphor, and Poetic Metaphor.

To achieve the research purposes, this research uses content analysis by deductive category application. The steps in deductive category application are collecting the theory related to metaphors, identifying the concepts of metaphors, coding Dream Theatre’s selected lyrics, classify the metaphors according to Chrystal theory, and interpreting the contextual meaning of metaphors. The result shows that forty three cases of metaphors which are found in Dream Theatre’s selected lyrics. There are three thirty two metaphors that included to Conceptual metaphor, Tens metaphor are Mixed metaphor, and one metaphors are Poetic metaphor. According to the result above, conceptual metaphor are higher and more often than mixed metaphor and poetic metaphor, mixed metaphor ranks second and Poetic metaphor appears as the least type

Based on the result, it is suggested to the readers use the information to know widely and deeply about the types of metaphors classified by Chrystal, as the reference or study more about metaphors. For the students who are learning about metaphors or students who are in English Department are suggested to use songs in learning and improving their capability in language and interpreting the meaning. While for the lecturer, it is suggested to use songs as a resourches in teaching semantics especially in teaching metaphors
Improving The Students’ Ability In Writing Recount Text Through Guided Picture of Class X DKV 2 Semester 1 at SMKN 1 Banyuwangi In The 2017/2018 Academic Year
Authors: Karyati Karyati
Published: October 2019

This classroom action research discussed certai ways to solve studentsdifficulties in composing recount, and the researcher would like to developthe technique of learning composing recount through guided picture, andthe problem of this research is: How can the students’ ability in writing recounttext through guided picture of X DKV 2 Semester 1 at SMKN 1 Banyuwangi inthe 2017/2018 Academic Year be improved?. This classroom action researchapplied the strategy in order to improve the students’ ability in writingcomposition of recount text, and the strategy which is used in teachingwriting composition is the use of guided picture as the media.. The use of guided pictures as media in teaching writing composition ofrecount can improve the students’ ability of class X DKV 2 SMKN 1Banyuwangi. It can be seen in the result of cycle I and cycle II. Frompreliminary test, the students writing composition of recount score rangedfrom 55 to 68, there were 24 students. It gradually improved to 37.1%, it meansthat the score range in cycle 1 was from 55 to 68 there were 11 students. Incycle 2, there were 9 students in the score range from 55 to 68. It means thatthere was 5.7% achievement. It can be concluded that the test result frompre-action, cycle 1, to cycle 2 have had improved significantly based on thecriteria of success which has been stated in previous chapter that is 75%. On the other hand, it can be concluded that the students’ motivation andinterest in learning writing composition of recount are also improved
Improving Students' Writing Ability by Using Personal Photograph of Seventh Year Students at SMPN 4 Banyuwangi in the 2014/2015 Academic Year
Authors: Ningsih Asmiyati
Published: October 2019

English plays important role for all aspects because the development of science and technology is mostly transferred through it. English is taught in the forms of speaking, writing, listening and reading integrative. Among the four language skills, writing is considered to be most difficult to master, because it needs continues thinking process for expressing ideas, feelings, or thought in a piece of paper.

The research was carried out at SMP 4 Banyuwangi. The subjects of the research are the students of the seventh grade A student. The research method was classroom action research. This classroom action research had two cycles which consisted of four main stages in each cycle. They are preparation, implementation, observation, and reflection of the action. In each cycle, the teaching and learning process were conducted into three meetings which include two meetings of applying method and one meeting for the writing test. In the first cycle the researcher used personal photograph as a media in teaching descriptive text, researcher asked students to describe their personality and their families in the class based on the example that had been given by the researcher. In the second cycle, researcher asked students to describe their friend in photos that was brought by the student in group.

The result of preliminary study showed that the main score of the students’ writing descriptive paragraph result was low (M= 49,78). Meanwhile, the standard minimum passing level score in this school is 75. In the first cycle on Monday, 11st May until 16th M a y 2 0 1 5 i n t h r e e m e e t i n g s , t h e r e s e a r c h e r found the mean of the score of the students’ writing was 74,83 with the total score 2694. In the second cycle on Monday 18th May until 25th May 2015, the researcher found the mean of the score of the students’ writing was 79,72 with the total score 2870. Based on that fact, the result of the research shows that the students improve their ability in writing descriptive text by using personal photograph as the media. They are better in writing and arranging the sentences than in pretest.

The objectives of the research are firstly to know the improvement of students’ ability in writing descriptive paragraph. The second is to find out how the use of personal photograph to improve the students’ writing descriptive paragraph
Empire und die Dialektik
Authors: Pucciarelli Daniel
Published: October 2019

Die vorliegende Untersuchung dreht sich im Allgemeinen um die Frage nach dem systematischen Ort, den die Dialektik im Buch Empire von Antonio Negri und Michael Hardt einnimmt. Eher als nach vermeintlichen dialektischen Argumentationsmustern zu suchen, die in Empire eventuell – und contra intentionem der Autoren – auftauchen, werden die eigentliche Rekonstruktion und die kritische Verwendung des Dialektikbegriffs von Negri und Hardt zum Gegenstand genommen und geprüft. So versucht die Untersuchung, die breiter angelegte Frage nach der Erschöpfung der Dialektik und der korrelativen Wiederbelebung des Spinozismus innerhalb der Denktradition des Marxismus anhand Empire zu analysieren. Die allgemeine These, die man im Laufe des Textes zu plausibilisieren sucht, lautet nämlich, dass der größtenteils äquivoke Dialektikbegriff von Empire erhebliche Schwierigkeiten für die gesamte Konstruktion des Werkes hat, die an dem Problem der Vermittlung deutlich werden.
Língua portuguesa, cidadania e temas transversais
Authors: David Ricardo Santos
Published: October 2019

This article consists of a study aiming to reflect on how is the approach of Transversal Themes, integral element of the National Curriculum Parameters - PCN in the classroom, teaching of Portuguese language. As bibliographic references, it was decided by scholars of Candau, Freire, Mizukami, Piletti and Zabala, in their studies bring reflections about education; a literature review on the Transversal Themes and issues related to education. From this theoretical support seeks to understand how the proposals brought in NCP are addressed by Portuguese teachers.
Sobre la universalidad concreta del Estado: reflexiones a partir de la Enciclopedia de las Ciencias Filosóficas y de los Principios de la Filosofía del Derecho
Authors: Ugarte Óscar Cubo
Published: October 2019

El presente trabajo ofrece una clara articulación de la compleja relación que guardan el Estado y la sociedad civil tanto en la Enciclopedia las ciencias filosóficas como en los Principios de la Filosofía del Derecho. Primero, se analiza esta relación a través del papel que Hegel otorga a la sociedad civil dentro del Estado moderno libre. Segundo, se presenta esta relación como una “relación de subordinación” en virtud de la cual los intereses de la sociedad civil deben quedar subordinados a los intereses universales del Estado. Finalmente, presentamos el alcance político que tiene esta “relación de subordinación” a la hora de entender la teoría hegeliana del estamento universal, cuya universalidad es siempre una universalidad concreta.
La Conciencia en la Enciclopedia de 1817
Authors: Paredes-Martín María del Carmen
Published: October 2019

Hegel had being working on themes related to consciousness while teaching at the University of Jena, but these manuscripts remained unpublished during his lifetime. The Encyclopaedia of 1817 contains Hegel’s first published doctrine of consciousness without a teleological exposition of the various shapes of spirit. His theory of consciousness involves the progression from a very basic type of consciousness up to perceptive consciosness, self-consciousness and reason. Hegel’s systematic assessment develops the various kinds of relationships of the subject as being conscious of sensations, of objects of the world, of other living beings and of dominating relations between different consciousness. This progression involves a dialectical movement which transforms the subject-object difference at every stage of the analysis to which consciousness is submitted.
Aspectos filosóficos da crítica de Marx à filosofia do direito de Hegel
Authors: De Barba Clarides Henrich
Published: October 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma análise a respeito da crítica de Marx à filosofia do direito de Hegel. O objetivo é o de analisar os aspectos filosóficos que norteiam tal crítica e ao mesmo tempo apresentar os escritos do jovem Marx e comentadores a respeito das críticas da noção de Estado em Hegel. Ao estudar as críticas estabelecidas por Marx a Hegel, torna-se imprescindível apresentar a temática diante das posições filosóficas entre eles que concretamente isto foi feito dentro das questões a respeito do Estado. Ao contrário de Hegel, para quem o desenvolvimento da filosofia era exclusivamente lógico, para Marx era na história que a prática teórica encontrava seu lugar. Nesse ponto nevrálgico afirmava-se a distância que guardava sua pesquisa daquela história da filosofia levada a cabo por Hegel.Tem como objetivo central o de primeiramente analisar a obra de Marx: “Crítica da Filosofia do Direito de Hegel” dentro dos § 261 até o 271, procurando estabelecer pontos indispensáveis que venham a refletir as ideias de Marx, refletindo os seus posicionamentos críticos a Hegel. A tentativa de Hegel foi a de conduzir para a razão a possibilidade de realização da liberdade no contexto da organização do Estado diante da família e da sociedade civil. Contudo, a noção de Estado em Marx evidencia que os direitos humanos dos trabalhadores devem ser evidenciados diante das condições dos meios da produção sustentada pela economia.
A questão do Mínimo Social em John Rawls
Authors: Fontenele Jáder de Moura
Published: October 2019

O mínimo social é uma questão de difícil consenso em torno da administração das políticas públicas estatais, ciente disso, procurou-se contribuir com a discussão apresentando um recorte da teoria de John Rawls. O artigo parte da problemática da qual Rawls teria trabalhado esse conceito de maneira uniforme ao longo de suas obras ou não. Os objetivos são demonstrar a evolução do conceito de mínimo social em Rawls e expor as novas reformulações pelas quais passou. Metodologicamente utilizou-se uma análise hermenêutica a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados encontrados foram que depois da obra Uma Teoria da Justiça, os livros posteriores como O Liberalismo Político e Justiça Como Equidade, fizeram revisões do conceito do mínimo social, a saber: este tornou-se um elemento constitucional essencial, houve uma mudança em que o primeiro princípio de justiça deve ser antecedido lexicalmente pelo princípio do mínimo social que precisa ser efetivado para permitir o desenvolvimento dos demais princípios de justiça. Foi destacado a relação do mínimo social com o princípio de diferença, pois este necessita de um mínimo que, ligado a um conjunto de políticas públicas possa maximizar as expectativas de vida dos menos favorecidos. O mínimo existencial tornou-se imprescindível para a constituição a ser adotada, e está estreitamente ligado ao princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, do direito à vida e à cidadania. Concluiu-se que o mínimo social em Rawls é um conceito que sofreu reformulações ao longo da trajetória do filósofo, o que mostra seu cuidado com o tema e de como sua efetivação é importante para o entendimento e debate de sua teoria, principalmente porque este é um conceito pouco trabalhado pela academia e que necessita de mais estudos.
As relações entre vida e moralidade em Nietzsche e as possibilidades de uma filosofia do direito a partir da interpretação de Mario Ferreira dos Santos
Authors: Costa Abraão Lincoln
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem como propósito um estudo sobre as relações entre a vida, a moralidade e a justiça e de que forma poderiam influenciar no implemento das normas jurídicas atuais. De acordo com a filosofia de Nietzsche, traduzida e interpretada por Mario Ferreira dos Santos, a noção de justiça deve ser compreendida de modo genealógico, o que, desta forma, nos permitiria o entendimento de sua origem nas ações cruéis, para além daquilo que veremos do pensamento iluminista de Jean-Jacques Rousseau e do positivismo jurídico de Hans Kelsen. A ideia de um direito alinhado ao pressuposto da crueldade revela-se nesta investigação como o mais antiquado e duradouro substrato da cultura. A fim de examinar precisamente esta hipótese, veremos pela tradução e interpretação do pensador brasileiro a relação que Nietzsche estabelece com suas próprias leituras, e aquela que aguarda estabelecer com seus próprios leitores, na esperança de chegarmos a uma instigante e original forma de entendimento sobre conceitos capazes de contribuir na inserção de diferentes olhares para a filosofia jurídica.
Agostinho da Silva e o conceito de Lusofonia
Authors: Epifânio Renato
Published: October 2019

Se, por um lado, o pensamento filosófico não pode submeter-se a nenhum desígnio que lhe seja extrínseco, sob pena de se negar, por outro, não pode alhear-se do espaço-tempo onde emerge e se afirma como tal. Tornou-se entretanto uma evidência que Portugal está hoje num processo de viragem estratégica. Depois de, no rescaldo da descolonização, ter apostado tudo na integração europeia, voltando as costas ao espaço lusófono, importa agora que, Portugal, sem voltar as costas à Europa, aposte de novo na convergência lusófona, ou seja, no reforço dos laços com os restantes países e regiões do espaço da lusofonia. A nosso ver, os estudos filosóficos a realizar em Portugal devem ter em conta essa viragem estratégica, promovendo-a na sua área. A Universidade Portuguesa tem, a esse respeito, uma acrescida responsabilidade. Ela deve liderar, no plano reflexivo, essa viragem estratégica. Se não o fizer, a Universidade Portuguesa condenar-se-á à irrelevância. Não há aqui meio termo – ou ela assume a responsabilidade de liderar, no plano reflexivo, essa viragem estratégica em prol da convergência lusófona ou ela falha, por inteiro, a sua missão. Por isso lembramos aqui o pensamento de Agostinho da Silva.
Loucura e Historicidade: Perspectivas Bioéticas
Authors: Dettoni Josenir Lopes
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo examina, sob o enfoque da Bioética, o tema da loucura. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar filosoficamente a historicidade da concepção da loucura, os consequentes tratamentos tradicionalmente utilizados para seu enfrentamento e os elementos constituintes do conceito de normalidade. Para isso, com a ajuda de uma revisão de literatura, é traçado um breve percurso histórico de como a loucura foi definida e tratada desde a Idade Média até a atualidade. Assim, a perspectiva religiosa medieval é considerada, bem como as modernas tendências racionalistas e empiristas sobre o tema. Seguindo tal percurso, chega-se à contemporaneidade com suas duas principais concepções sobre a loucura: doença ou fenômeno cultural. Destarte, indicando tendências teóricas acerca do fenômeno da loucura, busca-se auxiliar sua melhor compreensão, diagnóstico e correspondente tomada de decisão terapêutica, contribuindo para tornar a prática clínica mais eficaz em seu propósito de aliviar ou curar distúrbios e promover saúde psíquica aos que a ela recorrem.
Do institucionalismo forte às jornadas de junho de 2013, e de volta ao institucionalismo forte: sobre o legado conservador das jornadas de junho e o desafio da esquerda teórico-política
Authors: Danner Leno Francisco , Bavaresco Agemir , Danner Fernando
Published: October 2019

No texto, argumentamos que as jornadas de junho de 2013 não podem ser compreendidas como um movimento da sociedade civil em bloco contra o Estado, as instituições públicas e os partidos políticos, da mesma forma como os fenômenos do pemedebismo e do lulismo não podem ser compreendidos apenas como movimentos partidário-institucionais puros, sem ligação com e hegemonia em termos de sociedade civil. Por meio da utilização do conceito de modernização conservadora como definindo o Brasil republicano hodierno, nós argumentaremos que, no caso do período pós-redemocratização e, aqui, com os fenômenos do pemedebismo e do lulismo, há uma ligação direta entre esses sujeitos partidário-institucionais e as classes sociopolíticas próprias à sociedade civil, em uma dinâmica de sustento e de hegemonia mútuos. Assim, no que diz respeito às jornadas de junho de 2013, uma de suas tendências mais centrais consistiu na contraposição entre, de um lado, pemedebismo, modernização conservadora e meritocracia branca, e, de outro, lulismo,  modernização conservadora mitigada com social-desenvolvimentismo e meritocracia parda. A partir daqui, defenderemos que o desafio por excelência da esquerda teórico-política consiste em correlatamente repensar sua práxis político-partidária frente à modernização conservadora (aceita e legitimada pelo lulismo) e trabalhar de modo bastante imbricado com a meritocracia parda, no sentido de uma cooperação orgânica entre partido e classe social.
Logica do conceito e as bases do conceito de intersubjetividade
Authors: Wohlfart João A.
Published: October 2019

O artigo pretende demonstrar que encontramos na Ciência da Lógica as bases lógicas do conceito de intersubjetividade. Na correlação entre a Doutrina do Conceito e a Filosofia do Espírito, a estrutura lógica do conceito desdobra-se na estrutura prática da Filosofia do Real, nas realidades do Estado e da História. Por este viés, o artigo parte da dialética do conceito nas conhecidas categorias de universalidade, particularidade e singularidade, reconstrói este círculo dialético e abre para a teoria do juízo e do silogismo. A dialética do conceito, juízo e silogismo não aponta para uma subjetividade absoluta e indiferenciada, mas a rede de subjetividades resulta num sistema formal de intersubjetividade. As bases da Doutrina do Conceito permitem alargar esta abordagem para a Filosofia do Espírito, nas macrorrelações sociais e históricas e na formação da intersubjetividade sistêmica entre os povos.
EX-TARIFÁRIO: POSSIBILIDADE DE EXTENSÃO DOS EFEITOS DA RESOLUÇÃO PUBLICADA PELO PODER EXECUTIVO QUE O INSTITUI
Authors: Marra Paulo Alfredo Benfica
Published: October 2019

Os benefícios tributários concedidos na importação, entre os quais se inclui o Ex-Tarifário, por vezes têm sua fruição prejudicada pela morosidade que afeta o Poder Executivo no ato de formalização do benefício. E mais, não é incomum que, apesar de preenchidos os requisitos que permitam ao contribuinte gozar do benefício fiscal, por exemplo, quando diante de uma mera renovação deste, em virtude da demora dos procedimentos para a publicação da Resolução formal pela CAMEX, os importadores acabam por, no fato gerador do Imposto de Importação, não ter oficializada tal redução tributária pretendida. Nesse contexto, com fulcro principalmente na jurisprudência mais recente do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e dos Tribunais Regionais Federais, podemos perceber que os entendimentos vêm se tornando uníssonos no sentido de que a Resolução a ser publicada tem efeito meramente declaratório, estendendo-se o benefício ali formalizado às Declarações de Importação registradas desde o momento do requerimento de concessão ou renovação do Ex.
A AUTORREGULAÇÃO DOS RISCOS DAS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS NO ÂMBITO INTERNACIONAL: UM ESTUDO A PARTIR DA ISO /TC 229
Authors: Pereira Reginaldo , Percio Jaqueline Kelli , Sacomori Diego
Published: October 2019

A partir da hipótese de que os Estados apresentam dificuldades para a governança dos riscos socioambientais das novas tecnologias, em função de fatores como os limites geográficos, a perda do poder normativo e a tensão entre os sistemas jurídicos estatais e transnormativos, este artigo analisa a possibilidade de regulação internacional das novas tecnologias a partir do conjunto de normas regulamentares desenvolvidas pelo ISO/TC 229, que estabelece padrões técnicos para a nanotecnologia. O estudo justifica-se na medida em que, ao contrário da regulamentação estatal, cuja aplicabilidade depende invariavelmente de critérios de soberania, os critérios de autorregulação têm possibilidade de serem observados por agentes econômicos, sediados nos mais distintos países. O trabalho trata, inicialmente, dos desafios que a nanotecnologia impõe para a governança de riscos socioambientais. Posteriormente, aborda a autorregulação como elemento transnormativo de regulação das novas tecnologias e, por fim, a partir da análise das normas do ISO/TC 229, verifica, em exercício de indução, a adequação da autorregulamentação como mecanismo de imposição de padrões para as novas tecnologias.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Costa Beatriz Souza
Published: October 2019

Apresentação da Dom Helder Revista de Direito v. 2, n. 3, Maio/Agosto de 2019.
Kedudukan Akal dalam al-Qur’an dan al-Hadis
Authors: Rukmana Aan
Published: October 2019

Di dalam Islam terdapat dua sumber referensi yaitu alQur’an dan al-Hadis. Kedua referensi tersebut menjadi pegangan bagi umat Islam di dalam pembentukan hukum yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Al-Qur’an sendiri sangat fokus terhadap persoalan intelek/akal di dalam Islam. Semangat tersebut pernah melahirkan peradaban luhur masyarakat Islam. Sejalan dengan itu, Hadis juga memainkan peranan penting dalam rangka mempromosikan keutamaan intelek/kemampuan dalam mendukung kehidupan kita sehari-hari. Artikel ini mencoba untuk memperdalam keutamaan penggunaan intelek ditinjau dari perspektif al-Qur’an dan al-Hadis
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: October 2019

Character education based on ethical values of religious teachings is considered urgent to be promoted as a basic capital to sha- pe human beings who have superior character, play an active role in creating a peaceful society and a dignified nation. Education in the Qur›an strongly emphasizes aspects of morality. The verses that contain emphasis on cognitive are determined by morality, as well as things that are ritualistic, such as prayer which is a ritual aspect directly related to God at the end is to look right and left which symbolizes the necessity to have social care. The concept of education in the Qur›an is implied by the use of the terms tarbiyah, ta›lim, tadris, ta›dib and tazkiyah. From the term, it is understood that the Prophet Muhammad. as a source of exemplary always strives to educate people to be able to read and express the meaning contained in the Qur›an and can practice it. The five terms are important in providing a clear concept for character education in the perspective of the Qur›an, which has the purpose of forming a pious person who has divine values in him. To achieve this goal the Qur›an provides an overview of the use of various approaches, methods and steps in character education. The implementation and results can be seen in the stories of the prophets in inviting and educating their people.