bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENDEKATAN EKONOMI KREATIF TIKAR PANDAN DI DESA MUNTAI KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: October 2022

Analysis of the Creative Economy Approach of Pandanus Mat in Muntai Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency in terms of Islamic Economic Perspective. Creative economy is starting to be recognized as having a very strategic role in economic development and business development. In accordance with the instruction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 6 years of support for creative economy development. This support is expected to further develop towards creative economy craftsmen. There are 14 sub-sectors of the creative industry, one of which is crafts. The creative economy craft sector in Muntai Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency refers to the creative economy of pandan mats. The craftsmen who produce pndan mats are housewives as an effort to improve welfare, one of which is by working on the side in order to increase family income. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. By using 15 respondents plus one collector and village officials as informants in Muntai village, Bantan district, Bengkalis district. The research method uses observation, interviews and documentation and utilizes primary data and secondary data. The main problem in this research is that it leads to the pandan mat, which is one of the traditional crafts that was formerly in great demand by the community, but over time the pandan mat craft has started to be shunned by the community. The role of the government is also very minimal in the development of this pandan mat craft so that there is no encouragement for craftsmen to activate and increase their business. Craftsmen tend to turn the pandan mat business into a side business. This study aims to determine how the creative economy approach of pandanus mats in Muntai Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency and the creative economy development in Muntai Village, Bantan District, Bengkalis Regency from an Islamic economic perspective. Keywords: Creative Economy, Pandan Mat Craft.
PEMANFAATAN DANA DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA DI DESA ULU PULAU
Authors: Firdaus Reno , Prayugo Prayugo , Huda Nurul
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan pemanfatan Dana Desa dalam pembangunan desa dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Ulu Pulau Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis, dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi untuk mendapatkan informasi Dana Desa yang diinterperestasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemanfaatan dana desa didominasi oleh sektor pembangunan desa seperti pembangunan jalan perkebunan, pembangunan jembatan, bangunan PAUD dan LPTQ. Sementara pada sektor pemberdayaan masyarkat berupa bantuan keagamaan, Bantuan Gaji Guru PAUD, Kegiatan PKK dan Bantuan rumah Keagamaan. Kata Kunci : Dana Desa, Pembangunan Desa, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pedagang Pasar Terubuk Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Huda Nurul , Ismawardi Dedi
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of capital, working hours and location on the income of marketeer in Terubuk market, Bengkalis Regency either partially or simultaneously. The results of this study indicate that capital has a significant effect on the income of market marketeers with tcount = 2.310> 1.998 = ttable, and sig = 0.024 <0.05. Working hours have a significant effect on the income of market marketeers with tcount = 2.261> 1.998 = ttable, and sig = 0.027 <0.05. Location has a significant effect on market marketeer's income with tcount = 3.391> 1.998 = ttable, and sig = 0.000 <0.05. And simultaneously capital, working hours and location have a positive and significant effect on the income of market marketeers with a value of F = 68.842> 2.76 (F0.025 (3:67) = 2.76) and sig = 0.000 <0.05. The conclusions from the results of this study indicate that capital, working hours and location partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant  market marketeer in Terubuk, Bengkalis Regency. Keywords: Capital, Working Hours, Location, Income and Terubuk Market.
Pengaruh Modal, Lokasi dan Jam Kerja Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Pedagang di Wisata Pantai Selatbaru Kecamatan Bantan dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Sari Novia , Andika Sandi
Published: October 2022

Trade is the main root of national development and regional development, which aims to create an advanced and independent society and physically and mentally prosperous. The goal of traders is to get high income to meet their needs. Several factors that affect the level of income include capital, location and working hours. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capital, location and working hours on the income level of traders. A questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire was used to collect data. The total population of the study was all traders in Selatbaru Beach, which consisted of 40 people, all of whom were used as research samples. In analyzing data; Researchers used multiple linear regression quantitative analysis. Hypothesis testing using the t test shows that "the three independent variables studied were proven to have a significant partial effect on the dependent variable traders' income". Then through the F test it can be seen that "the three independent variables studied simultaneously affect the dependent variable, namely the income of traders". The Adjusted Square R2 figure of 0.767 shows that 76.7% of traders' income variables can be explained by the three independent variables in the regression equation. While the remaining 23.3% is explained by other variables outside the three variables used in this study.Key words: Capital; working hours; location; income; multiple regression analysis
Analisis Kemandirian dan Efektivitas Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the financial performance of the district Bengkalis by  the area financial independence ratio in the 2014-2018 budget period and the area financial effectiveness ratio in the 2014-2018 budget period. This research is a descriptive study and the data is secondary data obtained from Bengkalis. The data analysis technique used is the ratio analysis technique to measure the financial performance of goverment. The study show that 1) The area financial independency ratio on average  at 6.36%-9.64% with a very low category 2).The effectiveness ratio on average at 59.31%-90.02%, overall with a tendency not effective. Implications for institution life are policy makers need to continue and increase the Locally Generated Revenue with maximizing the potential of the area. Keywords: Financial Performance, Independence Tatio, The Ratio of Effectiveness
Kedudukan Kejaksaan dan Pengisian Jabatan Jaksa Agung dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Husaini Husin , Askar Muhammad Afdhal
Published: October 2022

The Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia is a government institution that exercises state power in the field of prosecution and other powers based on law. Attorney General who is the leader and highest person in charge of the prosecutor's office who leads, controls the implementation of the duties and authorities of the prosecutor's office. As a law enforcement agency under the executive power and the position of Attorney General who is appointed, dismissed, and accountable to the President, this state institution is not independent in exercising its authority. This research uses normative legal research. The source of the data used in this thesis is collection through literature research, namely by examining secondary data in the form of books, laws and regulations, papers related to this writing. The results of this study conclude that the public prosecutor's office is in the executive realm to make this institution easy for executive power to intervene. Based on this research, the Attorney General's Office exercises authority related to judicial power, but this institution enters the executive realm and filling the position of Attorney General is the President's prerogative. Therefore, the authors recommend changes to the position of the Attorney General's Office and filling the position of Attorney General with changes to the constitution or changes to the prosecutor's law. This is to create an independent prosecutor's office in exercising its authority free from influence and interference from any power. Keywords: Position and Position, Attorney General's Office and Attorney General, Independent.
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Sosial Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang Program Keluarga Harapan dalam Pemberian Bantuan Kepada Masyarakat Miskin di Desa Berancah Kecamatan Bantan
Authors: Fahmi Nurul , Anwar Khairil
Published: October 2022

PKH " Program Keluarga Harapan " or the family hope program is such a program that provides cash assistances particularly for poor families in order to improve the quality of their human resources which include education, health and social welfare. Originally The PKH program is a program created by the Indonesian Ministry of Social Affairs which is based on the Decree of the Coordinating Minister for Poverty. And This research is aimed at regarding the implementation of the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation No.1 of 2018 concerning the Family Hope Program in Providing assistance to the Poor society Particularly in Berancah Village, Bantan District. And this study also to determine the obstacles of this program in providing all the  assistances. The type of this research is a descriptive qualitative research which used a sociological approach. Additionally, the Data sources of this study were obtained from primary data and secondary data. Moreover, In data collection techniques, researchers used interview and documentation methods. Then the technical data analysis which used in this research is data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that:  firstly, the implementation of the Minister of Social Affairs Regulation No.1 of 2018 concerning the Family Hope Program in Providing assistance to the Poor society Particularly in Berancah Village, Bantan District is running pretty well, it is proven that recipients of PKH education components for elementary, junior and high school categories can buy their children's school supplies. On the other hand, for the health component, namely the category of pregnant women and toddlers, they can have their nutrition fulfilled. Otherwise, for the social welfare component for the elderly and disabled categories, they can be helped to seek treatment and able to make ends meet. Secondly, the obstacles of this program in providing all the assistances are included internal and external factors. Keywords: PKH, Family Hope Program, Poor Community.
Analisis Politik Hukum Dalam Dualisme Hukum di Nangroeh Aceh Darussalam
Authors: Syahrum Muhammad
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAKPembangunan hukum nasional tidak berada dalam ruang kosong. Paling tidak terdapat tiga lingkungan strategis yang mempengaruhinya, yaitu lingkungan internasional, lingkungan nasional, dan tuntutan lokal. Dalam tata pergaulan dunia, bangsa Indonesia tidak dapat melepaskan diri dari perkembangan dan tuntutan internasional, misalnya untuk masalah-masalah demokratisasi, perlindungan HAM, lingkungan hidup, dan perkembangan ekonomi perdagangan internasional. Dalam lingkungan nasional, pembangunan hukum nasional tentu harus dilakukan secara koheren dengan politik hukum sesuai dengan UUD 1945 sebagai hukum tertinggi. Selain itu, pembangunan hukum nasional juga dipengaruhi dan harus memperhatikan tuntutan dan kepentingan masyarakat lokal.Meskipun peradilan nasional bersifat terstruktur dalam kerangka sistem nasional, namun materi hukum yang dijadikan pegangan oleh para hakim dapat dikembangkan secara beragam. Apalagi mengingat kebijakan otonomi daerah yang memberikan ruang pada daerah untuk membentuk peraturan sesuai dengan kondisinya masing-masing, bahkan beberapa daerah memiliki status otonomi khusus seperti NAD dan Papua.Dalam konsteks sistem hirarki norma, perlu dibedakan antara pengertian syari’at dengan fiqh dan dengan qanun.  Jika dikaitkan dengan Hukum Nasional Indonesia, maka qanun itu identik dengan hukum negara berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang bersumber dan berpuncak pada UUD 1945.  Kata Kunci: Politik Hukum, Hukum Islam Qanun Hukum NAD
Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus Desa Mekar Delima Kecamatan Tasik Putri Puyu)
Authors: Andika Sandi
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dimana jenis penelitiannya ialah  penelitian lapangan dan juga penelitian pustaka dengan menggunakan skala likert. Sedangkan alat uji analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana, uji hipotesis (uji T), uji nilai signifikansi, dan uji koefisien determinasi (R). Untuk keabsahan data lapangan diuji menggunakan uji validitas dan reabilitas dengan dibantu menggunakan SPSS 25,0. PKH jika dilihat pada hasil uji regresi linear sederhana nilai koefisien regresi X sebesar 0,572 yang bernilai positif dalam berpengaruh variabel Y, dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 yang memiliki arti berpengaruh antara PKH terhadap kesejahteraan, nilai Thitung sebesar 3,758 > Ttabel sebesar 2,00172, dan juga dilihat pada koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,196 atau 19,6%. Yang mengandung pengertian PKH (variabel bebas) berpengaruh terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat (variabel terikat) dengan nilai sebesar 19,6% dengan kategori tingkat sangat lemah.
Reposisi Kedudukan Gubernur: Sebuah Examplar Perbandingan Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia, Eropa Kontinental dan Anglo Saxion
Authors: Irwanto Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Pengaturan kedudukan Gubernur sebagai kepala provinsi berfungsi pula selaku wakil Pemerintah Pusat di daerah. Dalam statusnya sebagai daerah otonom, kewenangan provinsi yang diatur dalam Undang-undang serba tanggung karena urusan otonominya tidak jelas serta memunculkan tumpang tindihnya kewenangan antara provinsi dengan kabupaten dan pada gilirannya menyebabkan disharmoni antara Gubernur dengan Bupati/walikota. Selain memperjelas dan mempertegas tugas dan wewenang gubernur sebagai wakil pemerintah pusat, Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah juga harusnya menentukan titik berat otonomi di provinsi agar posisi otonomi kabupaten/kota di bawah otonomi provinsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hokum normative dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran Pemerintah seharusnya lebih ditekankan pada aspek kebijakan nasional, Provinsi pada koordinasi penyelenggaraan kebijakan dan kabupaten/kota sebagai pelaksana kebijakan. Penegasan kedudukan dan kewenangan Gubernur, maka Pemerintah dengan seluruh aparaturnya lebih berkonsentrasi dalam menjalankan roda pemerintahan nasional dari pada melayani Bupati/Walikota yang demikian banyak di seluruh Indonesia di satu sisi dan di sisi lain Bupati/Walikota lebih berkonsentrasi dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan pembangunan di daerah.
Kritik Mustafa Al-Siba’I terhadap Ahmad Amin Tentang Keabsahan Hadis
Authors: Candra Helmi , Fauzi Ahmad , Ghozali Achmad , Asriady Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Umat Islam meyakini bahwa kedudukan hadis pada masa Nabi Saw tidak di ragukan serta tidak mendapat permasalahan yang berarti, sebab jika mereka menemukan sesuatu yang meragukan atau yang belum jelas, mereka langsung melakukan konfirmasi kepada Nabi Saw. Namun, pasca wafat Nabi Saw sampai saat ini di era kontemporer, problematika hadis semakin terus mengalami perkembangan, sehingga berdampak kepada munculnya berbagai pemikiran untuk melihat kembali keberadaan hadis sebagai sumber otoritas keagamaan. Ahmad Amin misalnya dalam bukunya Fajr al-Islam, yang melakukan kritik terhadap otentisitas dan orisinilitas hadis yang mempertanyakan kembali orisinilitas hadis setelah wafatnya Nabi Saw. Sementara Mustafa Al-Siba’i melakukan kritik sebagai jawaban terhadap pemikiran Ahmad Amin dengan mengemukakan bukti-bukti historis tentang orisinilitas hadis. Dalam pandangan Mustafa Al-Siba’i, penilaian Ahmad Amin terhadap hadis kurang didasari dengan argumentasi yang kuat yang hanya dibangun lebih bersifat asumtif, generalisasi dan tekstual. Artikel ini mendiskusikan secara komparatifi tentang pemikiran Al-Siba’i dan Ahmad Amin terhadap hadis Nabi yang merupakan sumber otoritas kedua setelah al-Quran.
Prospecção tecnológica de patentes depositadas para máquinas de desfibrar sisal (Agave sisalana)
Authors: Cardoso Milena Soares , Santos Adailson Feitoza de Jesus
Published: October 2022

A cultura do sisal representa grande importância socioeconômica para agricultores que cultivam essa planta no território do sisal. Sua cadeia produtiva enfrenta problemas tecnológicos, principalmente na etapa de desfibramento. A principal desfibradora utilizada nos campos de sisal é a “Paraibana”, equipamento da década de 1940. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar a prospecção tecnológica de máquinas utilizadas em processos de desfibramento do sisal, traçando um panorama da tecnologia disponível no atual cenário da região sisaleira. Esse delineamento experimental utilizou palavras-chave e pesquisa avançada nos sites Espacenet, INPI e LATIPAT, focando no descritor “Sisal” e cruzando com códigos de Classificação Internacional de Patentes – IPC relacionados a máquina desfibradora de fibra. Após análise das patentes depositadas nos bancos de dados estudados, pode-se demonstrar que já existe tecnologia disponível para ser utilizada no processo de desfibramento da cultura, e são diversos protótipos desenvolvidos por diferentes países para obtenção de fibra do sisal. No entanto, no cenário nacional, especificamente na região sisaleira, líder mundial na produção da fibra de Agave sisalana, esse aparato tecnológico não chegou para o produtor. Palavras-chave: Sisal. Máquina. Desfibradora.
Resiliência em ação: avaliação da implementação da estratégia Salvador Resiliente
Authors: de Andrade Angela Marcia , Andrade José Célio Silveira , Prado Angélia Fabíola Rodrigues , Ventura Andréa Cardoso
Published: October 2022

Esta pesquisa objetiva avaliar o processo da implementação da Estratégia de Resiliência de Salvador (BA). Para isto, realizou-se uma análise de conteúdo do documento Salvador Resiliente, vinculando cada ação com as categorias: i) temporalidade; ii) pilar e objetivo estratégico; iii) área de conhecimento; iv) responsável pela implementação; v) público-alvo; vi) indicadores/métricas. Em seguida, efetuou-se coleta de dados primários, referentes à implantação das ações, junto à Secretaria Municipal de Sustentabilidade, Inovação e Resiliência (Secis), da Prefeitura Municipal de Salvador (PMS). Concluiu-se que a implementação evidencia oportunidades para integrar pessoas e desenvolver a economia local, indo além de cuidados com riscos urbanos no ambiente físico. Observou-se que os pilares Transformação urbana sustentável, Economia diversificada e inclusiva e Comunidade saudável e engajada apresentam maior grau de implementação. Já os pilares Cultura e múltiplas identidades e Cidade informada e governança inovadora encontram-se com um menor grau de implementação. Sugere-se que sejam implantados: monitoramento da atuação dos responsáveis pela implementação das ações e instalação de um grupo gestor multissetorial, para mais comunicação e engajamento entre as partes interessadas; compartilhamento da estratégia com outras instâncias de poder, para obtenção plena de resultados a partir de uma melhor governança, notadamente em áreas que têm o limite de atuação municipal reduzido; estruturação de um sistema de medição e monitoramento mediante a identificação de indicadores/métricas necessários para acompanhar os resultados da estratégia. Palavras-chave: Resiliência urbana. Avaliação implementação estratégia. Salvador.
Ecossistemas da ciência, tecnologia e inovação: a experiência da Secti com os habitats de inovação
Authors: Cardozo Renato Guimarães , Freitas Kleber Almeida , da Silva Aantônio Fernando Teixeira
Published: October 2022

O desenvolvimento de um ecossistema de inovação é essencial para o fortalecimento de empreendimentos em um cenário de aguçada competitividade. Este artigo dialoga com os conceitos debatidos pela academia, meio empresarial e agentes governamentais, visando a entender as condicionantes e oportunidades oferecidas na atualidade: ecossistemas, comunidades, hélices, startups, incubadoras, aceleradoras, habitats, inovação, competitividade, políticas públicas. Em complemento, busca-se apresentar a estratégia que vem sendo conduzida pelo Governo da Bahia, através da Secretaria de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (Secti), no sentido de fortalecer o empreendedorismo de bases inovativas no estado. Palavras-chave: Ecossistemas. Inovação. Startups. Hélices. Habitats. Competitividade. Políticas públicas.
Efektivitas Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Media Film Pendek Berbasis Virtual Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Peserta Didik
Authors: Permana Hara , Taufiqurrohman Taufiqurrohman , Khaerunnisa Khaeva , Reba Yansen Alberth
Published: October 2022

Dalam kehidupan, rasa percaya diri sangat penting dimiliki oleh setiap individu. Karna dengan rasa percaya diri, individu mampu melakukan sesuatu dengan baik, terutama pelajar yang masih dalam masa-masa perkembangan.Namun faktanya, dikelas VIII SMP NEGERI 1 Sumber Kabupaten Cirebon masih banyak peserta didik yang memiliki rasa kepercayaan diri yang rendah. Hal ini dibuktikan berdasarkan hasil wawancara kepada guru BK SMP NEGERI 1 Sumber. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa baik efektivitas layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan media film pendek berbasis virtual terhadap kepercayaan diri peserta didik kelas VIII SMP NEGERI 1 Sumber. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain True Eksperimen dan pola desain Pretest-Pottest Control Group Design. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan adalah angket kepercayaan diri. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan adalah analisis deksriptif dan analisis inferensial dengan menggunakan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai Sig (92failed) dari uji independent simple t test sebesar 0,000 yang artinya lebih kecil dari 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata sikap kepercayaan diri peserta didik antara kelompok eksperimen (117,27) dan kelompok kontrol (90,87).
Bimbingan Dan Konseling Belajar Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD)
Authors: Sulistianingsih Sulistianingsih
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah sebagai referensi dalam mengetahui bimbingan konseling dalam PAUD. Tentu PAUD menjadi fokus konseling yang diberikan oleh guru BK mengingat penting pembahasan mengenai perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Metode yang digunakan penelitian studi literatur, dimana penulis mengumpulkan jurnal maupun buku. hal ini digunakan untuk mencapai pendampingan secara propesional dan berkelanjutan dari guru BK. Dikarenakan anak-anak merupakan penerus pemimpin suatu bangsa, sehingga dengan mendidik anak sejak usia dini, secara langsung membantu menyiapkan generasi yang bermutu. Untuk hal ini diperlukan adanya pengetahuan tentang psikologi dalam PAUD, Konsep layanan bimbingan konseling , dan aplikasi pembelajaran agar guru BK mampu mengimplementasikan pada pendidikan anak usia dini dan mampu mengenali, mempersiapkan dan mencapai tujuan yang dicita-citakan sejak dini.
Mehr Beratung wagen: Möglichkeiten konstruktiver Interaktionsgestaltung im Jobcenter (Teil 1)
Authors: Nixdorf Christian Philipp , Swiderski Jana
Published: October 2022

Die Bundesregierung will die Grundsicherung reformieren und das Arbeitslosengeld II bis 2023 durch ein Bürgergeld ersetzen. Wie dieses ausgestaltet sein wird, ist noch weitgehend unklar. Fest steht aber bereits, dass der Bezug des Bürgergeldes an Mitwirkungspflichten geknüpft wird. Die Beratung im Jobcenter erfolgt somit auch weiterhin in einem Zwangskontext, der Dilemmata und Paradoxien aufwirft. Sie werden im Text aufgezeigt.
Should I stay or should I go?
Authors: Celik Büsra , Oeben Melanie , Noack Michael
Published: October 2022

»Ich hätte erwartet schon früher so einen Brief zu erhalten, wo drinsteht: ›Herr x, Sie leben jetzt schon 50 Jahre in unserer Stadt. Benötigen Sie etwas im Alter?‹«
»Das große Thema Sprache« – Sprachbarrieren in der psychosozialen Versorgung von Menschen mit Fluchterfahrung
Authors: Mörath Verena , Brizay Ulrike , Döring Carlotta
Published: October 2022

Sprachbarrieren zählen zu den größten Hürden für die psychosoziale Versorgung von Geflüchteten in Deutschland. Schon lange gibt es die Forderung, Sprachmittlung auszubauen und in eine Regelfinanzierung zu überführen. Die Chancen auf strukturelle Veränderungen innerhalb des psychosozialen Versorgungssystems, die sich aufgrund der gestiegenen Bedarfe seit 2015 aufgetan haben, wurden nicht genutzt. Als Konsequenz sind Menschen weiterhin mit Sprachbarrieren konfrontiert, die ihnen den Zugang zum psychosozialen Regelsystem versperren. Dieser Beitrag rollt ein altes Thema neu auf.
Dimensionen von Professionalität
Authors: Harrer-Amersdorffer Jutta , Auner Carolin
Published: October 2022

Die professionelle Weiterentwicklung der Sozialen Arbeit ist noch immer ein viel diskutierter Themenkomplex. Die von Christian Ghanem (2018) formulierten Dimensionen der Professionalisierung bieten dazu einen Überblick über gegenwärtige und künftige Herausforderungen in der Professionsentwicklung. Im nachfolgenden Artikel werden diese genutzt, um sich der komplexen Fragestellung nach einer innovativen Weiterentwicklung der Sozialen Arbeit anzunähern.
„Gegen das Asylrecht kann man nicht antherapieren“
Authors: Brizay Ulrike , Mörath Verena , Döring Carlotta
Published: October 2022

Der Beitrag fokussiert die Bedeutung postmigratorischer Stressoren für die psychische Gesundheit von Geflüchteten und die daraus resultierenden Konsequenzen für die Soziale Arbeit. Die Studie stützt sich auf 13 Expert:innen-Interviews zur psychosozialen Versorgung von Menschen mit Fluchterfahrung in Berlin. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass postmigratorische Stressoren die psychische Gesundheit negativ beeinflussen, die Bearbeitung psychischer Belastungen erschweren und eine Barriere für die Inklusion darstellen. Case Management könnte im Rahmen der Sozialen Arbeit ein geeignetes Konzept zur Unterstützung der Betroffenen darstellen.
Zur Rechtsnatur des Carried Interest, der Systematik des § 18 Abs. 1 Nr. 4 EStG und dessen Geltungsgrund
Authors: Sieger Carl
Published: October 2022

The taxation of carried interest still raises questions today. Even 20 years after the introduction of a statutory regulation, it is unclear whether carried interest represents a remuneration for the contributions made by the managers for the benefit of the fund's investors or whether it is a tax-privileged share in the profits from the fund's investments. The legal regulation does not fit seamlessly into the systematics of the EStG and thus poses major problems in practice. The author therefore examines the legal nature of carried interest, the systematics of Section 18 (1) No. 4 EStG and its reason for application. In doing so, the author analyzes the effects of the legal regulation on cross-border situations.
Wollen, Glauben und Handeln
Authors: Prinz Hans Jürgen
Published: October 2022

Praxeology is an analytical theory of action, the intention of which is a description of fundamental action-theoretical relationships that is as conceptually parsimonious as possible. The claim corresponds to that of a descriptive metaphysics. If this claim is valid, it must be possible to find at least elementary moments of such praxeological insights even in the earliest approach to a theory of action as presented by Aristotle. The analysis first looks from the insights of praxeology to Aristotle, then vice versa from Aristotle's definitions of concepts to praxeological formulations. The aim is not to trace one theory back to the other, but to illuminate both approaches in a reciprocal way.
Emotional, Behavioral and Social Problems in Children with Fecal Incontinence by Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL): A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Hosseini Amirhossein , Mirbazel Atefeh , Zeinali Vahide , Hajipour Mahmoud , Zahed Ghazal
Published: October 2022

Background: Fecal incontinence (FI) is a stressful condition for children and their parents that may affect the patient’s psychological well-being. Evaluating the patients’ psychological status may help physicians manage the disease effectively. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the emotional and behavioral disturbances in children with FI who were referred to the pediatric gastroenterology clinic in Mofid Children’s Hospital from April 2021 to 2022. Methods: This cross-sectional study included children (over four years old) with chronic constipation and fecal incontinence. The diagnosis of chronic constipation and FI were made according to Rome-IV criteria. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) evaluated patients’ emotional, behavioral, and social problems. Results: One hundred one patients with a mean age of 7.96 years were enrolled in the study; 67.32% were males. According to CBCL, 12% (12 patients) indicated emotional and behavioral problems, with CBCL scores in the clinical or at-risk range. We detected anxious/depressed problems in five (4.95%), withdrawn/depressed problems in eight (7.92%), somatic complaints in seven (6.93%), social problems in eight (7.92%), thought problems in nine (8.91%), attention problems in seven (6.93%), rule-breaking behavior in two (1.98%), and aggressive behavior in nine (8.91%) patients. The risk of internalizing and externalizing disorders was reported in four (3.96%) and five (4.95%) patients. Also, eight (7.92%) and seven (6.93%) patients had clinical symptoms of internalizing and externalizing disorders, respectively. There was no significant relationship between patients’ age and gender with the CBCL scores in any subscales. However, there was a significant difference in the total score among the age groups (P = 0.04). Conclusions: The relatively high prevalence of emotional, behavioral, and social problems in our study corroborates the importance of psychological screening of children with FI during the treatment process.
Shy, Not Anti-Social: How to Include and Represent Shy Children in the Library
Authors: Chen Eileen
Published: October 2022

Shyness in children is a phenomenon often overlooked as a trait that every child will “grow out of” or stigmatized as an emotional or behavioral anomaly, by caregivers as well as teachers. Yet, academic research on supporting shy children in the context of library youth services is scarce.Unlike social anxiety or introversion, shyness is a lay term that is more difficult to pinpoint, yet inherently meaningful. Asendorpf defines the term broadly as, “various forms of modest, reserved, wary, inhibited, anxious, or withdrawn behaviors in social situations.” While this may serve as a functioning umbrella for a variety of behaviors, not all children who identify as being shy exemplify all of these behaviors.
Voices of Generational Poverty: My Story . . . and Why It Matters
Authors: Dorr Christina
Published: October 2022

I grew up simultaneously rich and poor. Rich because my father’s passion was farming, dairy farming, to be specific. Our old family farm, barn, house, and grounds were overrun with cows, pigs, chickens, dogs, cats, and other assorted creatures. While I, in no uncertain terms, didn’t appreciate the four-legged animals that shared our living space, they did provide us with an abundance of eggs, milk, and meat.I was also rich in another way. Though neither parent valued education, my mother loved to read. And obviously, her time was at a premium, with a large farm family, and few modern amenities to make domestic life easier. But she read whenever she could spare a bit of time.
Transformative Magic: Considering Zetta Elliott’s Dragons in a Bag
Authors: Hoopes Erin
Published: October 2022

I saw a social media post recently in which librarians were asked to share their favorite recommendations for read aloud books for early elementary students. Nearly all the responders suggested books by white authors, until a commenter noticed and pointed it out. A conversation ensued about how we, as librarians, need to change the way we recommend books. If we want to serve all children and all families, we must pay close attention to what stories we highlight, to whom, and why. American institutions have been dominated by white culture since their inception, and librarianship is no exception. As librarians, we must actively and continuously strive to change the way we select, purchase, consume, and recommend books. Ebony Elizabeth Thomas writes, “Since troubling discourses of colonialism and supremacy are transmitted via childhood stories, it is absolutely critical that these functions of children’s literature are revealed, historicized, and interrogated.” We can use the theory of critical multiculturalism to critique the way we practice librarianship, in addition to the way we analyze texts. As Maria José Botelho and Masha Kabakow Rudman write, “critical multicultural analysis . . . is literary study as social change.”
Public Awareness and Advocacy Committee: Don’t Leave the Homeschoolers at Home
Authors: Gomez Lola Edwards
Published: October 2022

Homeschooling, an adult-led home-based education, is typically seen as an alternative method of schooling children from preschool to secondary school. There are also “temporary homeschoolers,” a term which includes kids who traditionally attend school but have been learning remotely.Homeschooled students fall under a wide variety of demographics, including multiple religions, ethnicities, educational backgrounds, and income levels. At its current rate, homeschooling will be the most rapidly growing education sector. It is expected that families will choose to continue homeschooling in years to come, and librarians must be prepared to attract and serve this steadily increasing group to their libraries.
Karl Jaspers: A portrait of a philosopher-psychiatrist
Authors: Jerotić Stefan
Published: October 2022

Karl Jaspers was a philosopher and a psychiatrist. He made numerous contributions to both disciplines during his lifetime. The most significant contribution within psychiatry was the introduction of the phenomenological method and the creation of phenomenological psychopathology, which forms the basis of the psychopathological assessment. Moreover, he introduced the distinction between explanation and understanding into psychopathology, thus enriching our conceptual knowledge. By clarifying these concepts, Jaspers helped our strivings towards perceiving the patient as a person, instead of an object waiting to be analyzed. As a philosopher, a "NEO-Kantian", within his philosophy of existence he developed numerous insights, especially highlighting so-called limit-situations. Limit-situations include experiences such as: death, suffering/struggle, randomness, and guilt. Such situations touch the limit of experience and point to what is transcendental, while at the same time, opening up possibilities for the realization of one's own authenticity. This paper highlights Jaspers' most significant contributions and describes Jaspers' professional development, while also describing some elements of his personality and upbringing.
Editorial Colóquio de Moda, 2021
Authors: Sant'Anna Mara Rúbia , Martins Marcelo Machado , Queiroz Cyntia Tavares Marques de , Mattos Maria de Fátima Silva Costa Garcia de
Published: October 2022

Apresentação da edição especial 2022, considerando narrativa sobre os propósitos e histórico do Colóquio de Moda, sua estatística, nominata dos coordenadores do GT de 2021 e conteúdo desta edição.
The epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Al-Ramadi, Iraq
Authors: Mancy Abdullah , Awad Khalid Mohammed , Abd-Al-Majeed Thamer , Jameel Nusaibah Fakhree
Published: October 2022

Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis is a disease caused by various species of the genus Leishmania via the bite of the different species of the vector infected female sandfly. It is an endemic disease in most Iraqi cities. This study was arranged to shed light on the epidemiological criteria of the disease in the city of Al-Ramadi. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study on cutaneous leishmaniasis in the city of Al-Ramadi was conducted over a three-year period from 2019 to 2021. The diagnosis of the disease was dependent mainly on the clinical features of the infection. Detailed information was obtained from all patients, who were grouped according to their age. Sites, numbers, and any previous scars were recorded during the clinical examination. Results: Five hundred and thirty-two patients affected by cutaneous leishmaniasis were examined in the dermatology clinic of Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital in a period of three years from 2019 to 2021. The prevalence rate was 59/100,000. The highest number of patients affected during the year 2020 constituted around 39.5% of the cases. Mostly, infections appeared during the winter months (December, January, and February). Those younger than 2o years were mainly attacked by cutaneous leishmaniasis, constituting 63.3%. Males were more involved than females (57.5%). The hands, face, and feet were the most commonly involved sites, corresponding to around 20.57%, 20.11%, and 17.68% of the cases, respectively. Conclusions: Cutaneous leishmaniasis is an endemic disease in Al-Ramadi, representing a public health problem for both the individuals and the community. For individuals, scarring of the face represents the main cosmetic and psychological trauma.
Litologiczny wskaźnik przemieszczeń materiału skalnego jako element oceny podatności stoków na osuwanie
Authors: Wódka Marcin
Published: October 2022

The use of multi-temporal LIDAR data in the study of landslides gives many possibilities. The increasing-over-timeavailabilityofALSdataencouragedresearchondevelopmentoflandslidesusingDifferentialDigital Terrain Models. An important passive factor that determines the development of landslides (especially in the Carpathians) is lithology. The author propose a new lithological displacement index, that dscribes the volume of displaced ground (m3) per area of 1 m2 of a given lithological unit. The example of the test area of Ro¿nowskie Lake has shown that lithological displacement index can assess the landslide susceptibility, which is variable and depends on the amount of rainfall. During periods of heavy rainfall, large volumes of displaced rock masses were recorded in the thick-bedded formations. In dry periods, the trend is reversed.
Decoding the IGF1 signaling gene regulatory network behind alveologenesis from a mouse model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Authors: Gao Feng , Li Changgong , Smith Susan M , Peinado Neil , Kohbodi Golenaz , Tran Evelyn , Loh Yong-Hwee Eddie , Li Wei , Borok Zea , Minoo Parviz
Published: October 2022

Lung development is precisely controlled by underlying gene regulatory networks (GRN). Disruption of genes in the network can interrupt normal development and cause diseases such as bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) – a chronic lung disease in preterm infants with morbid and sometimes lethal consequences characterized by lung immaturity and reduced alveolarization. Here, we generated a transgenic mouse exhibiting a moderate severity BPD phenotype by blocking IGF1 signaling in secondary crest myofibroblasts (SCMF) at the onset of alveologenesis. Using approaches mirroring the construction of the model GRN in sea urchin’s development, we constructed the IGF1 signaling network underlying alveologenesis using this mouse model that phenocopies BPD. The constructed GRN, consisting of 43 genes, provides a bird’s eye view of how the genes downstream of IGF1 are regulatorily connected. The GRN also reveals a mechanistic interpretation of how the effects of IGF1 signaling are transduced within SCMF from its specification genes to its effector genes and then from SCMF to its neighboring alveolar epithelial cells with WNT5A and FGF10 signaling as the bridge. Consistently, blocking WNT5A signaling in mice phenocopies BPD as inferred by the network. A comparative study on human samples suggests that a GRN of similar components and wiring underlies human BPD. Our network view of alveologenesis is transforming our perspective to understand and treat BPD. This new perspective calls for the construction of the full signaling GRN underlying alveologenesis, upon which targeted therapies for this neonatal chronic lung disease can be viably developed.
Transient regulation of focal adhesion via Tensin3 is required for nascent oligodendrocyte differentiation
Authors: Merour Emeric , Hmidan Hatem , Marie Corentine , Helou Pierre-Henri , Lu Haiyang , Potel Antoine , Hure Jean-Baptiste , Clavairoly Adrien , Shih Yi Ping , Goudarzi Salman , Dussaud Sebastien , Ravassard Philippe , Hafizi Sassan , Lo Su Hao , Hassan Bassem A , Parras Carlos
Published: October 2022

The differentiation of oligodendroglia from oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) to complex and extensive myelinating oligodendrocytes (OLs) is a multistep process that involves large-scale morphological changes with significant strain on the cytoskeleton. While key chromatin and transcriptional regulators of differentiation have been identified, their target genes responsible for the morphological changes occurring during OL myelination are still largely unknown. Here, we show that the regulator of focal adhesion, Tensin3 (Tns3), is a direct target gene of Olig2, Chd7, and Chd8, transcriptional regulators of OL differentiation. Tns3 is transiently upregulated and localized to cell processes of immature OLs, together with integrin-β1, a key mediator of survival at this transient stage. Constitutive Tns3 loss of function leads to reduced viability in mouse and humans, with surviving knockout mice still expressing Tns3 in oligodendroglia. Acute deletion of Tns3 in vivo, either in postnatal neural stem cells (NSCs) or in OPCs, leads to a twofold reduction in OL numbers. We find that the transient upregulation of Tns3 is required to protect differentiating OPCs and immature OLs from cell death by preventing the upregulation of p53, a key regulator of apoptosis. Altogether, our findings reveal a specific time window during which transcriptional upregulation of Tns3 in immature OLs is required for OL differentiation likely by mediating integrin-β1 survival signaling to the actin cytoskeleton as OL undergo the large morphological changes required for their terminal differentiation.
Phylogenomics and classification ofNotropisand related shiners (Cypriniformes: Leuciscidae) and the utility of exon capture on lower taxonomic groups
Authors: Stout Carla , Schonhuth Susana , Mayden Richard , Garrison Nicole L. , Armbruster Jonathan W.
Published: October 2022

North American minnows of the Shiner Clade, within the family Leuciscidae, represent one of the most taxonomically complex clades of the order Cypriniformes due to the large number of taxa coupled with conserved morphologies. Species within this clade were moved between genera and subgenera until the community decided to lump many of the unclassified taxa with similar morphologies into one genus,Notropis, which has held up to 325 species. Despite phylogentic studies that began to re-elevate some genera merged intoNotropis, such asCyprinella,Luxilus,Lythrurus, andPteronotropis, the large genusNotropisremained as a taxonomic repository for many shiners of uncertain placement. Recent molecular advances in sequencing technologies have provided the opportunity to re-examine the Shiner Clade using phylogenomic markers. Using a fish probe kit, we sequenced 90 specimens in 87 species representing 16 genera included in the Shiner Clade, with a resulting dataset of 1,004 loci and 286,455 base pairs. Despite the large dataset, only 32,349 bp (11.29%) were phylogenetically informative. In our maximum likelihood tree, 78% of nodes are 100% bootstrap supported demonstrating the utility of the phylogenomic markers at lower taxonomic levels. Unsurprisingly, species withinNotropisas well asHudsonius,Luxilus, andAlburnopsare not resolved as monophyletic groups.Cyprinellais monophyletic ifCyprinella callistiais excluded, andPteronotropisis monophyletic if it includesHudsonius cummingsae. Taxonomic changes we propose are: restriction of species included inAlburnopsandNotropis, elevation of the subgenusHydrophlox, expansion of species included inMiniellus, movement ofHudsonius cummingsaetoPteronotropis, and resurrection of the generaCoccotisandParanotropis. We additionally had two specimens of three species,Notropis atherinoides, Ericymba amplamala, andPimephales vigilaxand found signficant differences between the localities (1,086, 1,424, and 845 nucleotides respectively).
Rapid and convenient detection of SARS-CoV-2 using a colorimetric triple-target reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification method
Authors: Yang Zhu , Liu Nicole Y. , Zhu Zhiwei , Xiao Minmin , Zhong Shuzhi , Xue Qiqi , Nie Lina , Zhao Jinhong
Published: October 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 poses a significant threat to global public health. Early detection with reliable, fast, and simple assays is crucial to contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2. The real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay is currently the gold standard for SARS-CoV-2 detection; however, the reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification method (RT-LAMP) assay may allow for faster, simpler and cheaper screening of SARS-CoV-2. In this study, the triple-target RT-LAMP assay was first established to simultaneously detect three different target regions (ORF1ab, N and E genes) of SARS-CoV-2. The results revealed that the developed triplex RT-LAMP assay was able to detect down to 11 copies of SARS-CoV-2 RNA per 25 µL reaction, with greater sensitivity than singleplex or duplex RT-LAMP assays. Moreover, two different indicators, hydroxy naphthol blue (HNB) and cresol red, were studied in the colorimetric RT-LAMP assay; our results suggest that both indicators are suitable for RT-LAMP reactions with an obvious color change. In conclusion, our developed triplex colorimetric RT-LAMP assay may be useful for the screening of COVID-19 cases in limited-resource areas.