bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plano piloto de ação para controle e eliminação da sífilis congênita no estado do Pará: construindo política pública e colhendo êxitos
Authors: Damasceno Charliana , Vieira Giovanna , Miranda Andrea , Oliveira Rivania , Ferreira Rosicleia , Feitosa Denilson
Published: June 2024

A sífilis em gestante quando não diagnosticada e tratada oportunamente de forma adequada pode resultar em 70–100% de recém-nascidos com sífilis congênita (SC) e 40–50% de morte dos conceptos. A taxa de incidência de SC é um importante indicador de saúde que tem sido de difícil controle epidemiológico no Brasil e no Pará. Este trabalho objetivou promover ações de intervenção para a operacionalização da integração entre a vigilância e a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) em cinco municípios prioritários do estado do Pará (Abaetetuba, Cametá, Castanhal, Tucuruí e São Félix do Xingu). No período de junho de 2021 a 2022 foram capacitados, usando metodologia participativa, profissionais da rede de cuidado da transmissão vertical da sífilis e da vigilância epidemiológica dos municípios. Foi instituído por portaria um grupo de trabalho multiprofissional (GT) em cada município para construção de nota informativa, sendo esses assessorados pelos técnicos do nível central da Secretaria de Estado de Saúde Pública (SESPA). Assim, foram capacitados uma média de: 90% dos agentes comunitários de saúde, 80% dos médicos, 95% dos enfermeiros, 75% dos farmacêuticos e biomédicos, 80% dos psicólogos e assistentes sociais da APS, maternidade e serviços especializados. O GT municipal instituído na vigência do plano piloto discutiu os casos de sífilis em gestante e materna, os óbitos e as dificuldades existentes nos serviços, construindo seus fluxogramas de atendimento da gestante e parceria sexual no pré-natal, maternidade e puericultura (seguimento dos casos de SC e crianças expostas à sífilis), sendo publicado em nota informativa municipal. Este plano bem-sucedido culminou com a Nota Técnica Estadual 01/2022, pactuada na Comissão Intergestores Bipartite, que dispõe sobre a implantação da linha de cuidado da transmissão vertical da SC no âmbito do estado do Pará e no pleito de 2023 da certificação do selo de Boas Práticas Bronze rumo à eliminação da sífilis para o município de Castanhal.
Procedural errors and complications of diagnosis and treatment in endodontics
Authors: Chitoroagă Nicoleta , Vascăuţan Ion , Alexeev Valeriu , Ciobanu Sergiu
Published: June 2024

A total of 68 panoramic radiograms of patients aged between 25 and 61 years were analyzed, revealing that 81% of cases presented endodontic errors and complications. The lack of knowledge or inadequate application of it in practice can lead to a series of accidental errors during canal therapy. Preventive measures and management of these accidents are essential for the success of endodontic therapy and for maintaining the natural integrity of the teeth. As a result of failed endodontic treatment, manifested by primary symptoms such as pain during chewing, during percussion, and the presence of a fistula, as well as various radiological signs, there is a need to reconsider endodontic treatment, which should be discussed beforehand with the patient about their options. Consequently, retreatment of endodontics has become a well–defined area of knowledge and expertise in endodontics, as most complications can be resolved with surgical or non–surgical treatments.
Teaching Strategies And Support Extended By Parents To Children With Special Needs In Distance Learning
Authors: G. Padillo Gengen , Mae U. Albiso Regine , Niadel D. Vitos Pear , J. Ygot Tiffany , P. Manguilimotan Ramil , C. Espina Raymond
Published: June 2024

This study aims to understand and identify the different teaching strategies used and support extended by parents or guardians to assess their parental needs in facilitating their children's education . This study used a descriptive survey that included 25 respondents from Basak Elementary School, 20 from Mandaue City Special Education School, and 15 from Subangdaku Elementary School. This study used universal sampling with a validated researcher-made questionnaire. Data gathered were statistically treated using frequency, percentage, weighted mean and Pearson-R Correlation. It was found that respondents have highly practiced teaching strategies and are very supportive of the support extended to their children's education. The results also showed that though there is extended support from parents, some of them believe that they do not influence what happens to their children's education. Moreover, respondents believed they had limited access to contacting the school committee in voicing their opinions, and they do not have the full capacity to participate in the votation of parent representatives in their children's class or school committee. It is hoped that this study will help administrators, teachers, and parents understand the importance of camaraderie in times like these to achieve the common goal of helping children get the best education they deserve.
Effects of yoga exercise in reducing the risk of knee osteoarthritis and fibulin-3 levels among overweight population: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Wahyuni Nila , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Vittala Govinda , Nova Mahendra Agung
Published: June 2024

Background and purpose: One of the main risk factors for knee osteoarthritis is overweight. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of yoga exercise in reducing the risk of knee osteoarthritis and fibulin-3 levels in overweight populations.
Methods: This study was a randomized controlled trial involving 24 participants who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: group one was given yoga exercise intervention and group two was given neuromuscular coordination exercise as the control group. Risk of knee osteoarthritis measurements were carried out using The Western Ontario and McMasters University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Fibulin-3 measurement used ELISA technique using human fibulin-3 kit, FBLN3 BT-LABkit 96T E4667Hu.
Results: Participants of both groups were comparable, except for age where the control group is slightly older. Pre and post-test comparison showed improvement in pain, stiffness, physical function, total WOMAC score, and fibulin-3 levels in both groups. While, the post-test comparison between the two groups showed that yoga group has better scores on all indicators compared to the control groups which was statistically significant (p≤0.001).
Conclusion: Both interventions are effective in reducing the risk of knee osteoarthritis and fibulin-3 levels, but yoga showed better result. We recommend yoga training to reduce the risk of knee osteoarthritis compared to conventional training. Future research is needed to measure other knee osteoarthritis biomarkers that describe the pathological process of knee osteoarthritis.
Effects of curcumin on cystic fibrosis: a systematic review
Authors: Albuquerque Izabela Zibetti de , Costa Lusmaia Damaceno Camargo , Fortes Patrícia Marques , Abe Guilherme Matos , Costa Paulo Sérgio Sucasas da
Published: June 2024

The evidence that curcumin has restorative effects on the chlorine channels function is contradictory in the literature. This systematic review summarizes of molecular and clinical effects of curcumin related to cystic fibrosis (CF). Three databases were searched, where the outcome was the maturation, transport, expression and functionality of cystic fibrosis trasmennrane regulator (CFTR). Were included studies in vitro and in vivo that compared curcumin supplementation with other bioactive compounds or placebo. Of the 19 studies included, 18 were in vitro and 1 was a randomized clinical trial, with low-moderate risk of bias. Curcumin seems to be related to genetic mutations that lead to a defect in the opening of the chloride and sodium channel, allowing the repair of the functionality of this protein. The effect in inducing CFTR maturation and the expression of its function on the cell surface, are conflicting. The use of curcumin in CF patients is incipient and does not allow clinical inferences. PROSPERO CRD42021229294.
Therapeutic workshops in mental health as care strategies in attention psychosocial
Authors: Bezerra Edilane , Santos Emília , Viana Lyanndry , Silva Mirlla
Published: June 2024

This study refers to a university extension project, with the objective of carrying out Therapeutic Workshops, developed in a Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS), considered a strategic device for the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform and for Mental Health care within the scope of the System Unified Health System (SUS). In this study, the theoretical-methodological contribution of Social Psychology was used, in addition to records in field diaries, which, in turn, supported the writing of this experience report. Through Therapeutic Workshops in Mental Health, Psychology course students had the opportunity to contribute to the psychosocial rehabilitation process, getting closer to comprehensive health care, allowing them to explore and act in the field of Mental Health. Its activities include observation and carrying out Therapeutic Workshops together with CAPS II users. The meetings contributed to strengthening community spaces for coexistence, social inclusion, expression of feelings, autonomy and the development of participants' social and cognitive skills, through group activities, promoting self-confidence.
Spirituality as a coping strategy among caregivers of pediatric oncology patients in a reference hospital in Recife
Authors: Almeida Lyvia- , Valença Juliana , Travassos Letícia , Bechara Celina , Pedrosa Ana Paula , Nóbrega Eliane
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Childhood cancer is the leading cause of death among children and adolescents. In recent years, progress in treatment has been significant, but childhood cancer generates profound impacts on the lives of patients and companions, being a great inducer of negative feelings, since it is seen as a disease linked to the finitude of the human being. Objective: To understand how the companions of patients hospitalized in Pediatric Oncology use spirituality as a coping strategy. Method: Qualitative cross-sectional study. Approved by the CEP of the Institute of Integral Medicine Prof. Fernando Figueira – IMIP, with CAAE 77924124.4.0000.5201. The research was conducted by 7 participants. Results and discussion: The study pointed to the relevance of spirituality as a tool for comfort in the midst of suffering, as well as the impacts and psychological repercussions of a cancer diagnosis. Conclusion: In the face of all the uncertainty and insecurity in the face of the new reality of cancer, this study presented itself in a positive way in the core of meaning presented by parents/caregivers when related to faith and spirituality.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum among First-Trimester Pregnant Women
Authors: Ning Atiqoh Rasida , Novelia Shinta , Dewi Ariati , Putri Aryanto Gani
Published: June 2024

Hyperemesis gravidarum is the grievance of nausea and severe vomiting more than 10 times in a day during pregnancy which may cause dehydration, weight loss or electrolyte disorders, that disturbing in daily activities and harm the fetus in the womb. Hyperemesis-related unfavorable baby outcomes are primarily restricted to women who have not gained enough weight during pregnancy.  The hyperemesis gravidarum incidence reaches 0,3-3,2% of through amount from the pregnancy in the world and this one cause of mother treated in the hospital on first trimester of pregnancy. The purpose of this research is to determine what are the factors that influence hyperemesis gravidarum among pregnant women at first trimester in Bhakti Husada Cikarang Hospital Bekasi Regency West Java Province in 2017.This research was an analytic survey by cross-sectional design, sampling technique was total sampling which were 96 pregnant women in the first trimester. Data were collected using Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire. Statistic analysis performed was univariate and bivariate analysis. From the univariate analysis result is known that percentage  of  respondents who experienced Hyperemesis gravidarum incidence were 63.5%, the majority of respondents were primigravida was (55.2%), respondents who had a hereditary history of hyperemesis gravidarum was (55.2%), and respondents who experienced mild anxiety was (55.2%), while there was significant correlation between hyperemesis gravidarum and gravida status (p=0.005), hyperemesis gravidarum and hereditary history (p=0.005), and also hyperemesis gravidarum and anxiety levels  (p=0.005). The incident rate of hyperemesis gravidarum in Bhakti Husada hospital caused by gravida status, hereditary history, and anxiety level. It is expected that health personnel to provide counselling about health lifestyle and their family to provide more mental support and attentions for pregnant women to prevent the occurrence of anxiety that resulted by hyperemesis gravidarum.
Literature Review Study: Factors Affecting Caring Performance in Low Birth Weight (LBW) Infants
Authors: Ira Rahmawati  , Rahmawati Iis , Alfarizi Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Globally, neonatal deaths are caused by LBW during home care. Complex LBW care when returning home requires parental knowledge and skills in understanding the baby's condition. Good care performance is required by parents and controlling factors that influence treatment at home. This study aimed to identify the factors that influence caring performance in LBW. The study using a literature review narrative design with 4 stages of selection based on the PRISMA diagram. Articles were searched using the search engines PubMed, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar with Indonesian and English keywords. From the results of the review, 11 articles were obtained which contained factors that influence caring performance during home care. From the analysis of all articles, it was found that there were 4 factors that influenced caring performance, namely maternal factors, sociodemographic factors, external factors, and cultural factors. The factor that has the most influence on caring performance is the mother's factor. Special interventions are needed for mothers to improve skills in LBW care at home to reduce neonatal mortality.
Validação da Captação de Tecido Musculoesquelético em Doador Vivo: Experiência de um Banco de Multitecidos
Authors: Filho Luiz Henrique de Freitas , Neves Cristina de Carvalho Silva , Corsi Carlos Alexandre Curylofo , Cardoso Evelyn Machado , Silva Nilcilene Pinheiro , Campos Gustavo Constantino de
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A captação de tecidos musculoesqueléticos é fundamental para garantir o fornecimento de produtos biológicos de origem humana com segurança e eficácia clínica. Para assegurar a qualidade desses tecidos, é essencial que a etapa de captação passe por um processo de validação. Objetivos: Este artigo descreve a experiência de um banco de multitecidos humanos (BMTHs) público na validação da captação de tecido musculoesquelético (cabeça femoral) de doador vivo. Métodos: Trata-se da avaliação e adequação de um protocolo de captação visando promover a excelência na qualidade dos tecidos distribuídos para fins terapêuticos e de pesquisa. Para isso, foram realizadas uma visita técnica em outro banco de tecidos e reuniões com a equipe do serviço de ortopedia para apresentação e discussão sobre o fluxo do processo. A triagem do doador foi conduzida por meio da aplicação de formulários, avaliando os critérios de seleção e exclusão. Após a aceitação, mediante termo de consentimento, foram solicitados os exames sorológicos do doador e, por fim, a captação. Validaram-se o kit de captação, o controle de temperatura da caixa térmica de transporte e a coleta de material microbiológico da peça no momento da retirada. Para considerar válido o processo, o tecido captado passou por avaliações macroscópicas, radiológicas e microbiológicas. Os formulários e demais documentos do prontuário foram auditados pelo Núcleo de Qualidade e Segurança em Saúde (NQSS) da instituição. Também foi realizado o mapeamento dos processos, visando os riscos e oportunidades de melhoria. Resultados: O protocolo de captação foi realizado e validado conforme previsto no plano de ação. A técnica de captação foi realizada de forma estéril no centro cirúrgico. As análises microbiológicas e sorológicas apresentaram resultados negativos e o tecido foi considerado macroscopicamente viável. Após auditoria, a documentação foi considerada adequada ao atender a legislação vigente (Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada – RDC Nº 707, de 1 de julho de 2022). Além disso, o mapeamento dos processos garantiu a segurança da captação e proporcionou oportunidades de melhoria. Conclusão: Apresenta-se um protocolo de captação de tecidos musculoesqueléticos no serviço de referência, sendo o processo de validação replicável, por meio de uma ferramenta fundamental para assegurar a inocuidade e segurança na captação de tecidos.
Framing analysis of Bromo fire news in Metro TV editorial review: Pan and Kosicki’s perspective
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Busthomy Hengky Fairuz
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explain the framing contained in the Editorial Review Media Indonesia Metro TV program "Expensive Lessons from the Bromo Fire". This research was conducted using framing analysis proposed by Zong Dang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki. Pan and Kosicki's framing analysis focuses more on dividing news structures into four parts, namely syntactic, script, thematic, and rhetorical structures. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method, which is carried out by describing data in the form of words. Data was collected through listening and note-taking techniques. The research results show that the editorial analysis of the Metro TV program has fulfilled the entire news structure, starting from syntactic, script, thematic, and rhetorical structures. Based on its syntactic structure, the Metro TV editorial review program chooses to use titles that are concise, clear, and cover the entire content of the news. Based on the structure of the manuscript, the editorial review program meets the 5W+1H principle. If seen from its thematic structure, the editorial review program is divided into seven interrelated parts. Likewise, based on the rhetorical structure, the editorial review program also adds images and videos to support the truth of the information displayed.
CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND EUROPEAN UNION PUBLIC GOVERNANCE: REGULATORY BARRIERS SINCE 2014
Authors: VASCONCELOS MARIA LUÍSA , BERNARDO SANDRA
Published: June 2024

Successful integration of Circular Economy (CE) within economic systems can significantly contribute to sustainable development by promoting economic growth through closed-loop systems. Nonetheless, despite CE principles aligning closely with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), their integration into public policy faces limitations. This study adopts a qualitative research approach, drawing insights from academic literature and European legislation, so as to shed light on the challenges and barriers obstructing the effective implementation of CE principles within the framework of the EU. Focusing on regulatory obstacles, this research analyzes the intersection of Sustainability Economics (SE) with CE, identifies major CE principles and observes the challenges involved in incorporating them into public policy. It then reviews European Union (EU) milestones in adopting CE, under both the Juncker Commission and the von der Leyen Commission, and assesses the obstacles in integrating CE within EU public policy. The study found that major challenges highlighted in the literature include insufficient awareness, limited infrastructure for recycling and reusing materials, and ensuring collaboration between governments, industries, and consumers. Continuing to implement comprehensive policy frameworks is essential for promoting CE practices in the EU.
Sostenibilidad urbana: orígenes, evolución y propuesta conceptual para América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Molina-Prieto Luis Fernando
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se realiza una revisión del concep­to de sostenibilidad urbana, desde que fue acuñado has­ta el presente. En la introducción se mencionan las cuatro variables que hacen insustentables a las ciudades: extracción y procesamiento de materiales naturales; ener­gía, materiales y agua requerida por el metabolismo urbano; externalidades, y ocupación espacial. Metodológicamente se estableció una ventana de tiempo que cubre desde 1987 hasta 2019; para evitar sesgos se realizó la búsqueda en nueve idiomas. Como resultados se obtuvieron: i) la revisión de 51 artículos de 26 países y cinco continentes; ii) cincuenta factores que fortalecen la sostenibilidad urbana; iii) dos matrices que permiten valorar la frecuencia e importancia de dichos factores; y iv) se propone un concepto de sostenibilidad urbana aplicable a América Latina y el Caribe. Se concluye que son muy numerosos los facto­res que debe incluir una política pública o urbana que pretenda fortalecer la sostenibilidad urbana.
A Study of Phenotypic Characteristics of Eggplant Grown via the Sandponic Technique
Authors: Jehan Rashed salman  , Suaad. K. Abd-Alwahab
Published: June 2024

AbstractSandponic is a developed technology working for the prosperity of food security. It means growing plants and fish together in a recycling environmental system which uses natural bacterial cycles to use fish waste as plant nutrition. Eggplant is regarded as the most important Solanaceae crops because their nutritional benefits. This plant is a major crop in both temperate and tropical regions in this world. Eggplant – French Flomorin varity- was planted in sandponic boards and natural ground. Five plants were selected randomly from each experimental unit in the green-growth phase and the indicators of the green-growth were recorded. The results showed that there are significant differences in the height of the plant regarding the water quality, temporal period and the interaction between them. The quality of water without fish recorded the highest mean of plant height, whereas the period 140 days after growing recorded the highest mean of the plant length in comparison with the period 70 days from the growing time. In addition, the study results indicated significant differences in the number of the plant leaves for each the water quality, temporal period and the interaction between them. That is, the number of leaves in plants irrigated with water without fish was the highest in comparison with the number of leaves of the plants irrigated with fish water. Concerning the temporal period, the period of 140 days from the growing recorded the highest mean of leaves number in comparison with the period of 70 days since the time of growing. Regarding flowers number, the results showed significant differences in the mean of water quality and no significant differences in the temporal period and the interaction between them. The results recorded the highest number of flowers after 70 days from growing in comparison with their number after 140 days from growing. Also, it appeared that the highest number of flowers in plants irrigated with water without fish compared with those irrigated with water having fish. The results showed that there were significant differences between water quality, temporal period and interaction between them concerning the plant height and leaves number. Regarding to the number of flowers, the study results indicated that there significant differences of water quality only, whereas -in regard to temporal period and interaction between them, no significant differences were shown by the results.
Effect of Adding NPK-Chitosan Fertilizer and Organic Matter on phosphorus and potassium content of Corn (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Basam Mazhar Kazem  , Haifa Jassim Hussein  , Abdullah Abbas Hussein
Published: June 2024

A field experiment was conducted at the College of Agriculture, University of Basrah's  research station in Garmat Ali during 2022 agricultural season. The study aimed to investigate the impact of three types of fertilizers (commercial NPK as a control and two types of prepared NPK-Chitosan organic fertilizers) at four addition levels (0, 1, 1.5, and 2 ton ha-1) and two levels of organic matter (0% and 2.5%) on the availability of nitrogen and potassium in loam sandy soil and yield of corn (Zea mays L.).
The results indicated a significant effect of fertilizer type on increasing Phosphorus and Potassium Content of corn plant. The highest values of Phosphorus and Potassium Content for corn were 6.15 and 47.07 gm kg-1 respectively for the added fertilizer type. The NPK-Chitosan fertilizer in a 1:3 coating ratio achieved the, 3.62 and 31.01 kg ha-1, respectively, followed by the treatment of NPK-Chitosan fertilizer with a 1:3 mixing ratio and a fertilizer level of 2 tons/ha, which yielded The results showed a significant effect of fertilizer level on increasing Phosphorus and Potassium Content of the corn plants. Phosphorus and Potassium Content increased with higher levels of added fertilizer. The level 2 achieved the highest values of Phosphorus and Potassium Content for the vegetative part corn plants, reaching 2 tons per hectare.4.22 and 37.91 gm kg-1, and with a significant difference from level 1 and 1.5 tons per hectare, level 2 also outperformed level 0 tons per hectare (the control treatment). Similarly, the organic matter showed a significant effect the results indicated a significant interaction between the type and level of fertilizer, as well as the level of added organic matter to the soil, on Phosphorus and Potassium Content of the yellow corn plants. The NPK-Chitosan fertilizer with a 1:3 coating ratio added at the level of 2 tons per hectare outperformed the other treatments, yielding the highest phosphour contentand grain yield.
Harnessing Dimensionality Reduction with Neutrosophic Net-RBF Neural Networks for Financial Distress Prediction
Authors:   Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Tawfiq Tawfiq
Published: June 2024

Neutrosophy is the study of neutralities and extends the discussion of the truth of opinions. Neutrosophic logic may be employed in any domain, for providing the solution for the ambiguity problems. Several real-time data experience problems such as indeterminacy, incompleteness, and inconsistency. A fuzzy set provides an uncertain solution, and intuitionistic fuzzy set handles incomplete data, but both fail to manage uncertain data. Before bankruptcy, financial distress is the early stage. Bankruptcies caused by financial problems can be seen in the financial statement of the company. The capability to predict financial problems became a crucial area of research since it provides earlier warning for the company. Moreover, predicting financial problems is advantageous for creditors and investors. In this article, we develop a new Dimensionality Reduction with Neutrosophic Net-RBF Neural Networks (DR-NSRBFNN) technique for FCP process. The DR-NSRBFNN technique concentrates on the predictive modelling of financial distress. In the DR-NSRBFNN technique, two major stages are involved. In the preliminary phase, the high dimensionality features can be reduced by the use of arithmetic optimization algorithm (AOA). In the second phase, the DR-NSRBFNN technique applies the NSRBFNN model to predict financial distress. The performance evaluation of the DR-NSRBFNN technique can be examined using distinct aspects. The widespread study stated the improved performance of the DR-NSRBFNN technique compared to other systems
Leveraging Bat Algorithm with Rough Neutrosophic Soft Set for Enhanced Oral Cancer Detection and Classification
Authors:   Applied college, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia, Ebtesam Ebtesam ,   Computer Sciences Department, Applied College, Najran University, Najran 66462, Saudi Arabia, Al-Mansor Ebtesam Al
Published: June 2024

Neutrosophic soft sets (NSS) are highly effective in representing neutral uncertain data. NSS model attracts several authors because it has huge range of applications in several areas such as decision-making, data analysis, smoothness of functions, probability theory, measurement theory, predicting, and operations research. Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most general tumor around the world and its occurrence is on the increase in several populations. Early diagnosis plays vital role in improving diagnosis, treatment outcomes and survival rates. Although the new developments in understanding molecular mechanisms, late analysis and the implementation of precision medicine for OSCC patients continue to present problems. Early diagnosis and detection can support doctors in offering optimum patient care and effectual treatment. In recent years, the execution of several machine-learning (ML) approaches in cancer analysis has provided valuable insights, facilitating more effective and precise treatment decision-making. Oral Cancer screening can progress with the execution of artificial intelligence (AI) approaches. AI offers support to the oncology region by correctly examining a huge database in many imaging modalities. This article develops a Bat Algorithm with Rough Neutrosophic Soft Set for Oral Cancer Diagnosis (BARNSS-OCD) technique. The main intention of the BARNSS-OCD technique is to exploit deep learning (DL) model for enhanced identification of OC. In the BARNSS-OCD technique, median filtering (MF) is used for image pre-processing and the feature extraction takes place using deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) model. In addition, bat algorithm (BA) is used for the hyperparameter selection of the DCNN model. For OC detection process, the BARNSS-OCD technique applies RNSS model. To exhibit the improved performance of the BARNSS-OCD technique, a sequence of experiments is involved. The simulation outcomes indicate that the BARNSS-OCD technique gains better performance compared to other DL models
Neutrosophic analysis of avocado oil extraction conditions by varieties
Authors:   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Cotopaxi, Ecuador, María Mar� ,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   State Technical University of Quevedo. Los Ríos. Ecuador,   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Chacha Cristian I. Cuchipe , Troya Vicente A. Guerrón , Rakhmatovich Kholmuminov Shayzak
Published: June 2024

Avocado oil is defined by the composition of the fruit and its nutritional value, which according to previous studies suggests that it provides health benefits, reduces cardiovascular disease, and provides anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. However, the nutritional value is determined by the amount of acid. Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids make this product useful in cooking. The quality of the oil is affected by the method and conditions of extraction, as these processes affect the preservation of nutrients and beneficial properties of avocado oil. This study aimed to conduct a Neutrosophic analysis of avocado oil extraction conditions depending on the cultivar, dehydration and cold pressing conditions. As a result, the physicochemical properties of the reaction variables were determined and the values of acidity, moisture, density, and impurities were obtained for the oil obtained from the Hass variety by dehydration and pressing.
Enhancing Guinea Pig Farming: A Neutrosophic Approach with Interval-Valued and Bipolar Sets in Decision-Making Methods
Authors:   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Cotopaxi, Ecuador, Andrade-Aulestia Patricia M.
Published: June 2024

The study emphasizes the need of implementing several ways to promote guinea pig farming in small family units. It highlights the relevance of enhanced nutrition, effective health management, genetic enhancement, and acceptable habitat conditions as essential factors for enhancing productivity and profitability. Suggestions encompass the adoption of advanced breeding methods, offering training and technical support, and expanding the range of goods and markets to ensure the long-term economic viability of guinea pig farming. The utilization of neutrosophic sets provided a strong framework for assessing these techniques, enabling a thorough study that considers the inherent uncertainties in decision-making processes. To enhance future study, it is recommended to improve and broaden neutrosophic approaches to comprehend the intricacies of guinea pig farming systems more effectively. It will be beneficial to create more advanced models that include a broader set of factors and extensive data, as well as to undertake longitudinal studies to evaluate the long-term effects. It is essential to work together with local communities to customize tactics that are suitable for specific geographical conditions and socioeconomic contexts. This is necessary to ensure that these interventions are practical and successful.
Investigating the Educational and Social Factors Affecting Saudi EFL Learners' Attitudes toward Learning English
Authors: Jamshed Mohammad , Saleem Mohammad , Alam Iftikhar , Warda Wahaj Unnisa
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the attitude of Saudi EFL learners toward learning English as a foreign language, their motivation, and contextual and surrounding factors affecting their attitudes positively or negatively. Out of the population that comprises students studying in levels 1 & and 2 of the graduate programs at Business College, PSAU, 216 EFL learners of Saudi Arabia were selected through a simple random sampling method. A self-designed questionnaire with partial adoption of modified items from existing studies was sent to the students to collect their responses. The quantitative approach (descriptive quantitative design) revealed that Saudi EFL students typically exhibited a high level of positivity toward English as a foreign language, and they demonstrated a high level of instrumental motivation but a lower level of integrative motivation toward English. The use of Spolsky’s (1969) and Gardner’s (1985) Second Language Learning Model and Second Language Acquisition theories respectively revealed that certain educational and social factors (e.g., English learning situation, language teachers, and parents) had an advantageous effect on Saudi EFL learners. In the same way, different social and educational factors, such as peer groups, educational settings, and educational environments, have been found negatively impacting learners' motivation and their desire to speak or learn the language. The study implies that the factors (learning physical environment, teaching material, peer groups) affecting the learners’ attitude negatively should be improved. The study would be beneficial to instructors and students in understanding the elements that impede language acquisition and assist them in attaining outstanding and effective English skills.
Exploring Canine Connections: Unraveling Human Bonds, Loyalty, Attachment, and Character Development in Anuradha Roy’s Masterpiece ‘The Earth Spinner’
Authors: J Revathy. , S Murugavel. , R Aravind B. , Subhashini R
Published: June 2024

Human beings are dependent on animals in different ways; many animals have been known to sacrifice their life to the owners. One popular animal that lives as a closer companion to the human world is the dog which can be domesticated easily. Among domesticated animals, dogs are generally connected with loyalty and security; they are also represented as catalysts that highlight the finest and worst elements of relationships. Many writers highlighted the characteristics of dogs and used them in their works for several reasons. Anuradha Roy, a noted novelist in contemporary literature effectively combines symbolism and imagery in ‘The Earth Spinner’which shows a strong passion for dogs, both in her professional and personal lives. Applying the Attachment Theory (Bowlby, 1969) this article addresses the significance of the dog in three ways. The first one is the symbolism of loyalty and security; the second one is the exploration of the bonding between the dogs and humans and the last one is to facilitate character development. A dog character in the novel appears as Tashi  but plays a pivotal role in making all-round characters important; when Tashi becomes Chinna to another owner it loses its dynamicity. The Communal Riots and religious occurrences negotiate complicated interactions among people and illuminate the novel's numerous topics and Animals symbolism expresses the awareness of ethical considerations about conservation and coexistence which are also highlighted in this paper.
Analisis Potensi Wisata Budaya Desa Wisata Besani, Gerbang Akulturasi Jawa-Tiongkok di Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Sofiani Sofiani , Yulius Kevin Gustian , Hardjasa Gracia Eugene
Published: June 2024

Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, terjadi pergeseran dalam preferensi wisatawan yang mencari pengalaman wisata yang lebih otentik dan mendalam. Dalam rangka memenuhi permintaan ini, wisata pedesaan telah muncul sebagai pilihan menarik bagi para pelancong yang ingin terlibat dalam pengalaman yang lebih mendalam dan berkelanjutan (Siannipar et al., 2021). Peningkatan minat ini bukan hanya memberikan peluang ekonomi yang signifikan bagi masyarakat pedesaan, tetapi juga memberikan pelajaran berharga tentang keberlanjutan dan pelestarian budaya bagi sektor pariwisata. Sebagai salah satu desa wisata yang semakin populer di Jawa Tengah, Desa Wisata Besani menarik perhatian dengan promosi uniknya sebagai gerbang akulturasi budaya Jawa dan Tionghoa. Penelitian ini akan menggali lebih dalam potensi wisata budaya di Desa Wisata Besani sebagai Gerbang Akulturasi Jawa-Tiongkok di Kabupaten Batang. Dengan menggabungkan kekayaan alam yang indah dan warisan budaya yang kaya, Desa Wisata Besani memiliki potensi besar untuk menjadi destinasi pariwisata yang menarik dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini akan membantu memahami bagaimana akulturasi budaya ini dijadikan slogan desa, faktor-faktor yang mendorong pariwisata di desa ini, dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat setempat. Melalui pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang potensi ini. Dari Analisa SOAR yang dilakukan terdapat banyak keuntungan dan kesempatan yang bisa di manfaatkan oleh desa wisata besani untuk menjadi salah satu destinasi pilihan utama di Jawa Tengah.
Perancangan Video Promosi SDN Jatirejo untuk Meningkatkan Minat Calon Peserta Didik Baru
Authors: Hibban Muhammad Abiyyu , Setiawan Bayu , Wulandari Sri
Published: June 2024

Dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun kebelakang, diketahui PPDB SDN Jatirejo Tahun 2019-2023 mengalami kekurangan pendaftar siswa baru. Tahun 2023, Jumlah pendaftar siswa baru turun 44% dari jumlah siswa tertinggi 4 tahun lalu yang mencapai 32 siswa. Pada tahun terakhir yaitu 2023 hanya terisi 64% dari siswa maksimal kelas yang seharusnya diisi 28 siswa. Video promosi sekolah mempermudah wali murid akan semakin mudah mengakses mengenai kondisi, visi, misi, fasilitas, dan prestasi sekolah, sehingga membuat wali murid tertarik untuk menyekolahkan anaknya ke sekolah tersebut. Tujuan dari perancangan ini adalah Membantu SDN Jatirejo mempromosikan sekolahnya melalui video promosi agar wali murid berminat dan mendaftarkan anaknya bersekolah di SDN Jatirejo. Perancangan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengolahan data perancangan ini menggunakan observasi, kuesioner dan wawancara dengan wali murid taman kanak-kanak di lingkungan sekitar SDN Jatirejo. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam perancangan ini yaitu berupa sebuah video promosi SDN Jatirejo yang sesuai, menarik dan dapat diterima oleh audiens. Harapannya, Perancangan ini dapat diimplementasikan kepada sekolah lain yang memiliki masalah dasar yang sama dengan perancangan ini. Di era digital ini, metode promosi sekolah juga harus lebih dikembangkan agar selaras dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Padlet terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Argumentasi pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 14 Medan
Authors: Lubis Rumianti , Simaremare Juni Agus , Simanjuntak Harlen
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di sekolah SMP Negeri 14 Medan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media padlet terhadap kemampuan menulis pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 14 Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain Two Group Posttest Only Design. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh kelas VIII berjumlah 160 siswa. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan dua kelas yaitu kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Setelah dilakukan analisis data penelitian pada kelas kontrol dan eksperimen maka nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh pada kelas kontrol tanpa penggunaan media padlet (52,18) dengan standar deviasi (9,91) dan nilai rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen dengan penggunaan media padlet (75,31) dengan standar deviasi (9,51). Hasil uji data kelas kontrol dan eksperimen menyatakan sampel berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis penelitian dilakukan uji ”t” pada taraf signifikan a= 0,05 diperoleh Thitung >Ttabel ( 9,40243>1,66980). Dengan demikian dsimpulkan bahwa media padlet berpengaruh signifikan pada kemampuan menulis teks argumentasi.
Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa di Bulan Ramadan
Authors: Dewanti Dinda Natalia , Setyawan Surya
Published: June 2024

Tujuan daripada penelitian ini ialah guna menelaah terkait pengaruh literasi keuangan, gaya hidup, serta internal locus of control atas perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa pada bulan Ramadan. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan ialah metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Maranatha. Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan melalui purposive sampling serta didapatkan melalui 188 responden. Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan data primer hasil dari tanggapan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan literasi keuangan, gaya hidup, serta internal locus of control mempunyai pengaruh positif atas perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Maranatha di bulan Ramadan. Berlandaskan riset yang telah diselenggarakan mengenai pengaruh literasi keuangan, gaya hidup, serta internal locus of control atas perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa pada bulan Ramadan dengan menggunakan 188 sampel pada mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Maranatha menghasilkan adanya pengaruh literasi keuangan, gaya hidup, dan internal locus of control secara simultan serta signifikan atas perilaku pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Maranatha di bulan Ramadan. Variabel literasi keuangan, gaya hidup, serta internal locus of control mempunyai pengaruh yang positif atas pengelolaan keuangan mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Maranatha di bulan Ramadan.
The Impact of Using Idioms Card Game Media “FARMIDIOMS” in Language Art Subject to Increase Literacy in Elementary Students
Authors: Putri Agusta Gracia Wahyu Harmoko , Juneau Janelle L.
Published: June 2024

The literacy problem among elementary students persists as a significant challenge in the Indonesian education system. Literacy is one of the main focuses in elementary education. In order to increase literacy skills in students, teaching aids is an good option that can be applied in the teaching learning process. This research developed card game media called FARMIDIOMS for idioms topic in Language Arts for 3rd  grade students to increase student literacy skills at Tritunggal Christian Elementary School-Semarang, Indonesia. This research and development method uses the Four-D model by S. Thiagarajan, Dorothy S. Semmel, and Melvyn I. Semmel created in 1974. There are 4 main stages, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. This research was carried until the Develop stage due to limited time. The material expert validation test results obtained an actual score of 70 from the ideal score 75 which represents 93% and is in the “Very High” category. The media expert validation test results obtained an actual score of 66 from the ideal score of 70 which represents 94% and is in the “Very High” category. The results of the teacher and student response questionnaire also showed results in the "Very High" category. The students’ results in pre-test and post-test showed a significant increase with the Paired Samples T Test result Sig. (2-tailed) gets a result of 0.001 smaller than 0.05. From this data it can be concluded that the usage of the card game FARMIDIOMS are valid, practical, and effective in increaseing literacy skills in 3rd grade students.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Penemuan Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Kelas V Materi Kubus dan Balok
Authors: Prilistyo Bambang
Published: June 2024

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis bagaimana validitas dan Efektifitas Modul Matematika berbasis penemuan terbimbing pada siswa kelas V di SD di wilayah Kelurahan Purwanegara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R’n D) atau Metode Pengembangan yang dibatasi pada pengembangan sederhana, dengan tahapan uji validasi ahli media, dan ahli materi, lalu pengujian terbatas pada beberapa siswa, uji terbatas pada kelas eksperimen, uji luas pada kelas eksperimen. Hasil dari uji validitas melalui validasi ahli materi diperoleh penilaian terhadap modul matematika dari Jumlah Skor 80 dengan jumlah butir penilaian 19, maka didapat rata-rata 4,21 menunjukkan skor penilaian sudah melebihi 3,0 ( X > 3,0 = Sangat Layak) sehingga dikatakan modul matematika sangat layak. Sedangkan hasil validasi yang diberikan oleh ahli media terhadap angket respon siswa diperoleh jumlah skor 38 dari 8 butir penilaian, maka diperoleh rata-rata skor 4,75. Rata-rata skor ini > 3,00, maka termasuk dalam kategori Sangat Layak untuk digunakan dalam penelitian. Hasil uji validitas terhadap siswa melalui angket yang diberikan kepada responden diperoleh X  = 3,47 , karena X > 3,0 maka bahan ajar dalam modul dinilai sangat layak untuk digunakan. penilaian oleh guru kelas terhadap modul matematika melalui angket respon guru diperoleh rata-rata 3,78, hal ini menunjukkan rata-rata nilai > 3,00, maka modul matematika yang dibuat oleh peneliti dapat digunakan. Secara umum memenuhi kategori sangat layak untuk digunakan. Studi ini menyarankan pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam penelitian pengembangan (R’n D) dapat menggunakan sampel lebih luas dengan menggunakan lima tahapan dalam penelitian pengembangan pada penerapan dan penilaian produk.
Pengaruh Metode Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review (PQ4R) terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Kemampuan Siswa
Authors: Arum Ayun Fillaili , Liansari Vevy
Published: June 2024

Rendahnya kemampuan memahami serta membaca akan memberi efek pada kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yakni pada kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Ketidakmampuan itu akan menyulitkan siswa saat mencari gagasan pokok pada suatu bacaan, kesulitan dalam menyimpulkan suatu teks dan juga akan kesulitan dalam menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh guru. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah metode pembelajaran Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review (PQ4R) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Dan metode yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini adalah metode One group pretest posttest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review (PQ4R) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil t-test dengan taraf signifikansi 5% yang memperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) sebanyak 0,000 < 0,05 yang mana hal ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review (PQ4R) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa.