bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reconstructing the Father’s Role in “Omar & Hana Arabic” Animation Series: The Importance of Fathers Involvement in Domestic Work
Authors: Ufairoh Shofi Najla , Muassomah Muassomah
Published: January 2025

The animated series “Omar & Hana Arabic”, which is known as an Islamic educational show, presents a representation of father’s role that is different from patriarchal stereotypes. This research aims to 1) to identify the form of fathers involvement in domestic work; 2) to explain the impact of fathers involvement in domestic work. This research uses Qualitative with Qualitative Descriptive approach. The main source in this research is scenes and dialogs from the “Omar & Hana Arabic” animation series. Data collection was conducted through observation using three documentation techniques, namely watching, listening, and recording. The data were then analyzed according to the Miles and Huberman stage model which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study illustrate that: 1) father is actively involved in the domestic sphere, namely childcare, such as reading inspirational stories to children, making children's toys, preparing children's meals, teaching children to ride bicycles, and playing with children. Father also contribute to household chores, such as caring for parents, washing dishes, folding clothes, preparing dinner for the family, cooking, shopping for home needs, and cleaning the house. 2) the involvement of fathers in childcare and household chores has three important impacts on the family: social impact for women (wife) because she has the opportunity to express herself; psychological impact for children when father have emotional closeness with his children; and cultural impact through the transmission of gender ideology that educates children that in the family, men and women have the same role and help each other.
Criticizing Childfree in the View of Radical Libertarian and Cultural Feminism: Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Perspective
Authors: Anggraeni Luciana , Sayyaf R. Tanzil Fawaiq , Airlangga Wanda Izzuqia , Saffinee Siti Syahirah
Published: January 2025

This research examines the childfree decision made by Gita Savitri and her partner through the lens of radical feminism and Islamic jurisprudence, specifically the Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah (higher objectives of Islamic law) as outlined by Imam al-Syatibi. The phenomenon of childfree is explored in relation to the feminist concepts of libertarian radical feminism and cultural radical feminism, alongside Islamic perspectives on family and reproduction. purpose of this study is to ascertain how these viewpoints support or contradict the maqasid al-shari'ah, especially the fundamental Islamic legal precepts of life preservation (hifzh nafs) and offspring preservation (hifzh nasl). To collect pertinent data, a variety of books, articles, and journals are read as part of the qualitative research methodology, which is based on a library research strategy. Depending on the feminist and Islamic perspectives used, the finding may indicate that different people have varied opinions about childfree choices.1) Cultural radical feminists could interpret childfree options as a rejection of traditional femininity and authority. 2) Whereas libertarian feminists see them as a way for women to achieve their own emancipation. 3)Although having children is highly regarded in the Islamic framework, women's liberty may be respected without completely abandoning Islamic family and ancestry-related beliefs if society norms and individual choice are balanced.
Ethnographic Study of Gender Construction In the Cultural Practices of the Wasilomata Community Central Buton District
Authors: Muh. Jamal  , Rusman  , Budiman  , Taat Wulandari
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe gender construction in Wasilomata community culture related to gender role mapping and access to public power. This research is qualitative with an ethnographic approach. The research location is Wasilomata Village, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. The research informants were customary chiefs, traditional leaders, and village heads, who have knowledge related to the issues under study. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation, with the researcher as the main instrument. Data validity techniques used triangulation, namely cross-checking between interview data, observations, and documents. Data analysis used James P. Spradley's interactive model of ethnographic data analysis. The result of this research is that the socio-cultural system influences the legitimization of male and female power in Wasilomata society. Based on two main foundations for the formation of gender construction in social reality, namely mythical beliefs and religious interpretations in mapping the gender roles of men and women and the basis for the formation of social norms in regulating opportunities for access to public power. Prominent social norms only represent men by prohibiting women from participating at the public level, resulting in gender inequality. The results of this study provide insight into the importance of establishing gender equality in the social structure of society, as well as explaining how inequality between men and women can hinder women from innovating and changing in inclusive social development. This finding can be a valuable asset for efforts to prevent what is relatively a myth in perpetuating gender inequality in various societies.
A HISTORICAL CRITIQUE ON GRAPHIC ART THROUGH MODERNISM WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BENGAL DURING PRE-INDEPENDENCE PERIOD
Authors: Khanra Sanjay
Published: January 2025

This article was examining the emergence of woodcut as a primary medium of modern art during the pre-independence period, dubbed "the woodcut revolution in Bengal" by Manindrabhusan Gupta. In graphic art history, the resurgence of antiquated media like lithography, etching, and woodcut was a significant feature that distinguished modernism, challenging the notion of progress and the techno-economic constraints that governed the creation of visual images. Halftone had totally overtaken lithography as a popular commercial medium by the time Gaganendranath released his lithographic album, Atvut Lok, in 1917. Rather than opting for lithography, he could have opted for halftone printing, a strategy he had previously employed for his popular cartoon album Birup Bajra, which saw widespread distribution. This droves him to build a new studio setup in his home and hire a lithographer with experience to assist him. His costly and time-consuming choice to print the record in lithography demonstrated his modernism and his preference for the medium's aesthetic value over its practicality. In this article, a historical critique on graphic art through modernism with special reference to Bengal during pre-independence period has been discussed.
MARKET CAPITALIZATION AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ESG SCORE
Authors: Joshi Akhil Dattatraya
Published: January 2025

Sustainability Reporting is used to rank the company based on its performance. The ranking is done on three bases namely Environmental Score, Societal Score and Governance Score. In Environmental Score, the company’s performance is measured with respect to its initiatives in maintaining the balance between environmental and company. When it comes to Societal Score, the societal contributions of company are measured. Lastly under the umbrella of Governance Score, the performances of company with respect to corporate governance policies are analyzed. Apart from this, a companies’ performance can also be estimated with the help of Market Capitalization. Market Capitalization also known as Market Cap, is used to know the financial performance of the company. The main objective is to link Market Capitalization with ESG Score. In this research article, the relationship between Environmental Score, Social Score, Governance Score, and ESG Score with Market Capitalization is brought under study. With the help of Correlation, regression and predictor analysis, the most dominant predictor is evaluated.
Closing the gap: Intercultural dialogues between undergraduate home students in the UK and international students from China
Authors: Sheu Hsiu-chih , Manzie Laura
Published: January 2025

This paper presents research on the potential of classroom dialogues to facilitate greater intercultural communication between undergraduate home students in the UK studying Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) and Master’s level students from China. The project put both cohorts together to discuss culture-related topics in Mandarin Chinese. Nine CFL students and 18 international students from China participated in the study. Five meetings were arranged, with the discussions being led by the students. The data collection includes videos of the group discussions and recordings of individual student reflections obtained after each discussion. Byram’s intercultural competence framework was used to analyse the data. The findings indicate that social interaction enables the participants to demonstrate intercultural competence in several dimensions (attitudes, knowledge and skills of discovery and interaction), with skills of interpreting and relating and critical cultural awareness being more limited. The reflections also showed that the participants expressed varying degrees of anxiety about the discussion. CFL students reported their foreign language anxiety, and Chinese students were mainly concerned about potential prejudice against China. Intracultural competence was also discussed in this study.
AS CORES DA TERRA: ARTE-EDUCAÇÃO E OS SABERES DO POVO KOKAMA NO ALTO SOLIMÕES
Authors: Peres Alcineis Aicate , Oliveira Marcos de Jesus , Araújo Joicilene de Souza
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho apresenta os resultados de um projeto desenvolvido no âmbito do Programa Ciência na Escola (PCE), realizado na comunidade Guanabara II, da etnia indígena Kokama, município de Benjamin Constant, Alto Solimões, no Amazonas. O projeto visou proporcionar aos estudantes do Ensino Fundamental I e II e do Ensino Médio conhecimentos sobre produção de tintas naturais com materiais extraídos da terra e de plantas, bem como a confecção de desenhos e pinturas em telas. A pesquisa teve por objetivo compreender aspectos das tradições do povo Kokama quanto à produção de tintas naturais, confecção de telas e pinturas e exposição das artes confeccionadas. Com isso, pretendeu-se valorizar a cultura do povo Kokama, resgatando os saberes e conhecimentos ancestrais juntos aos membros da comunidade: lideranças, anciãos e conhecedores das plantas. A metodologia utilizada consistiu na história oral que, através de rodas de conversa e grupos de trabalho com os anciãos da comunidade, foram recolhidos conhecimentos sobre as tintas de uso Kokama. A pesquisa bibliográfica complementa a estratégia metodológica principal para melhor compreender as técnicas de fabricação de tintas naturais. Como resultado, foi possível notar a valorização dos saberes ancestrais no desenvolvimento dos conhecimentos sobre a fabricação de tintas naturais, o amadurecimento das habilidades para as produções artísticas e a colocação da cultura do povo Kokama em evidência. A experiência mostrou importante e necessária por proporcionar aos estudantes e à comunidade investigação sobre suas tradições e atrelado ao desenvolvimento do conhecimento científico como parte do processo de introdução dos jovens estudantes indígenas à universidade.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E A PEDAGOGIA HISTÓRICO-CRÍTICA: UMA RELAÇÃO POSSÍVEL
Authors: GORDO Margarida do Espírito Santo Cunha , COLARES Maria Lilia Imbiriba de Souza , Oliveira Victtor Antônio Barbosa de , DOURADO Gabriela Lorrana da Silva
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar os entraves e as possibilidades da prática pedagógica da Educação Física na perspectiva da Pedagogia Histórico Crítica. Foi realizado o Estado da Arte com recorte temporal de 10 anos – 2014 a 2023 e aplicamos o conteúdo corpo/corporeidade na perspectiva da PHC para 125 alunos do Ensino Fundamental Séries Finais da Escola de Aplicação da UFPA. Concluímos que o uso da PHC nas aulas de Educação Física estabelece conexão entre as práticas pedagógicas dessa disciplina com o contexto histórico, relacionando com a realidade dos alunos, abrindo espaço para reflexão crítica sobre as questões sociais, históricas, culturais e econômicas que permeiam determinado conteúdo escolar e os incentivando para a transformação social, principal objetivo da PHC.
DA HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO AO ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA: VÍNCULOS, CURRÍCULOS E DEBATES
Authors: Bonfim Raquel Freire , Almeida Cintia Borges de
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho propõe reflexões sobre os princípios fundamentais do ensino de história previstos na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e, por outro lado, o ensino de história da educação nos cursos de licenciatura plena. Para tal, debruça-se sobre pontos estratégicos da BNCC e analisa, em seguida, a ementa da disciplina “História da Educação” da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz – nos cursos em que ela compõe o currículo - um exame pertinente à área de atuação na qual nos inserimos. O pressuposto defendido é que as mudanças ocorridas nesse último campo podem apontar caminhos para a efetivação de um ensino de história crítico e reflexivo nas etapas do Ensino Fundamental, auxiliando na proposição de novos temas para a sala de aula que valorizem a diversidade, a pluralidade - aspectos democráticos da educação a partir do entendimento da função da escola pública em nossa sociedade.
DIVERSIDADE ÉTNICO-RACIAL E CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DOCENTE: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Silva Maria do Socorro Lopes da , Costa Elisangela André da Silva
Published: January 2025

No contexto contemporâneo, a lógica neoliberal que caracteriza as legislações educacionais incide sobre a formação e sobre o trabalho docente. Elementos como performatividade, eficiência e eficácia tornam tensas as relações estabelecidas entre igualdade e diferença, inclusão e exclusão. O presente estudo objetiva refletir sobre a dialética de aproximação e distanciamento da perspectiva étnico-racial na formação inicial de professores e na construção da identidade profissional docente presentes na Unilab. Pautada na abordagem qualitativa e nas pesquisas (auto)biográficas, a investigação utilizou a entrevista narrativa como principal estratégia de aproximação com a realidade. Foram sujeitos da pesquisa três estudantes do curso de licenciatura em letras da Unilab. Os resultados apontam que, apesar de desafios diversos referentes ao reconhecimento da diversidade étnico-racial como elemento de discussão nos processos formativos, é perceptível o interesse da instituição pelas histórias de vida dos discentes como componente mobilizador do processo de constituição identitária.
IMAGENS DA (R)EXISTÊNCIA: A PRESENÇA DE MULHERES NEGRAS NO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA
Authors: Lau Andreza Brito França , Silva Marcelo Gomes da
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar, por meio de fotografias, a presença de mulheres negras no curso de pedagogia da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), estabelecendo um diálogo com o contexto histórico das mulheres negras na docência e com as políticas de acesso à universidade a partir da implementação das cotas. A presente discussão se situa no campo da História da Educação, com ênfase na história da profissão docente e nas relações étnico-raciais. O percurso metodológico consistiu em uma pesquisa documental de cunho exploratório, que permitiu analisar fotografias como parte da memória iconográfica das formandas. Os referenciais teóricos dialogam com os debates sobre gênero, acesso das mulheres negras aos espaços educacionais e a profissionalização docente. Essas reflexões possibilitam adentrar nas discussões sobre as questões históricas relacionadas à população negra e, refletir sobre as possíveis rupturas e avanços a partir de políticas públicas implementadas visando o acesso ao ensino superior.
BIOGRAFIA E ONTO-MATERIALISMO: PRIMEIRAS APREENSÕES
Authors: Teixeira Janaira Fernandes , Santos José Deribaldo Gomes dos
Published: January 2025

A exposição tem a finalidade de apresentar os últimos resultados de um tema que permeou a dissertação de mestrado da autora: os traços fundamentais de uma escrita biográfica cuja pesquisa e redação ancoraram-se no método onto-histórico de Marx. Com isso, pretendemos nos debruçar em uma reflexão sobre o que distingue uma biografia, escrita dentro do padrão de conhecimento marxiano chamado por Tonet (2013) de método onto-histórico. O percurso da pesquisa inicia com as particularidades do método ontológico de Marx, para em seguida adentrar nas especificidades históricas de uma escrita biográfica e, por fim, explora as primeiras aproximações atingidas por nosso recorte quanto ao que caracteriza uma reflexão biográfica de base metodológica onto-histórica. Os resultados aqui expostos não esgotam a problemática, mas são o primeiro pressuposto acadêmico que relaciona sistematicamente a reflexão sobre a história de vida e o onto-materialismo.
Developmment of 3D Pageflip Professional Based Digital Pocket Book as A Practical and Attractive Learning Media on The Material of Reaction Rate
Authors: Saragih Gita Geniati , Rasmiwetti Rasmiwetti , Copriady Jimmi
Published: January 2025

This developmental research aims to develop learning media as a digital pocketbook based on 3D Pageflip Professional on the valid Reaction Rate material.  This type of research is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation.  This research was carried out only until the development stage.  The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistics, namely by calculating the percentage of validation values.  The data obtained came from validators consisting of 3 expert lecturers, respondents consisting of 2 chemistry teachers and 30 students from two high schools, SMA Negeri 4 and SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru.  The results showed that the development of learning media in the form of a digital pocketbook on the Reaction Rate material was declared valid to meet the aspects of substance content, learning design, display (visual communication), software utilization with percentages of 90%, 98.21%, 93,75% respectively, 94.44%.. the overall average score of digital pocketbook validation is 94.1%.  The results of the trial of user responses with teachers and students to digital pocketbooks showed that the reaction rates were 96.32% and 86.61%, respectively, with practical criteria by teacher respondents and interesting criteria by students.
Analisis Hambatan Guru dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Kimia pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SMA Negeri Kota Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Rahmayanti Lina , Siahaan Jeckson
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan yang dialami guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran kimia pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dari aspek kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 27 guru kimia di SMA Negeri Kota Mataram. Sampel penelitian ini adalah guru kimia dari 4 SMA Negeri di Kota Mataram dengan jumlah 11 guru yang ditentukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hambatan pada kegiatan perencanaan pembelajaran yaitu hambatan dalam menentukan metode pembelajaran kimia. Pada kegiatan pelaksanaan pembelajaran terdapat hambatan dalam penyampaian materi, pengelolaan suasana kelas, dan hambatan dalam mengarahkan peserta didik menggunakan aplikasi pembelajaran daring. Pada kegiatan evaluasi pembelajaran tidak terdapat hambatan apapun. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran juga berasal dari peserta didik seperti partisipasi peserta didik yang rendah dan fasilitas pendukung pembelajaran daring yang tidak dimiliki sebagian peserta didik.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Kimia Berbasis Praktikum Sederhana Pada Materi Laju Reaksi
Authors: Anjani Surya , Junaidi Eka , Siahaan Jeckson
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) karakteristik modul pembelajaran kimia berbasis praktikum sederhana pada materi laju reaksi dan 2) kelayakan serta kepraktisan modul pembelajaran kimia berbasis praktikum sederhana pada materi laju reaksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian 4D (define, design, development, dissemination). Penelitian ini dilakukan sampai tahapan pengembangan (development). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Pringgarata pada tahun akademik 2021/2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 55 siswa yang diambil secara acak berstrata (stratified random sampling). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai validitas (kelayakan) yang diperoleh menggunakan indeks Aiken (V) sebesar 0,78 dengan kategori valid. Sementara itu, kepraktisan modul pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dapat dilihat dari hasil respon siswa sebesar 84% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran kimia berbasis praktikum sederhana pada materi laju reaksi yang dikembangkan bersifat layak dan praktis sehingga dapat digunakan pada proses pembelajaran.
The Study of Chemistry Learning at SMAN 1 Narmada inThe Midst of The Covid-19 Outbreak School Year of 2020
Authors: Syahraini Nurul , Muntari Muntari
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and obstacles to learning chemistry during COVID-19 at SMAN 1 Narmada school year 2020. This type of research is descriptive, using qualitative and quantitative approaches. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with a purpositive sampling type. Retrieval of data about students’ chemistry learning using a questionnaire and the teacher by conducting interviews. The data analysis technique is done by calculating the percentage of the results obtained: the planning teacher prepares a new RPP to adapt to the learning situation by changing some aspects of the RPP. The implementation, in a row, preliminary activities, core activities, and closing activities of 73%, 70%, and 72% are included in the criteria of good enough. Chemistry learning obstacles of 83% included in the very high category.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Berbantuan Media Komik Terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Kimia Materi Laju Reaksi pada Siswa Kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Lembar
Authors: Irawan Rizka Sofia , Haris Mukhtar , Hidayanti Ermia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis proyek berbantuan media komik terhadap keterampilan proses sains kimia siswa kelas eksperimen XI MIPA SMAN 1 Lembar pada materi laju reaksi.  Keterampilan proses sains yang diukur yaitu mengobservasi, berhipotesis, merencanakan percobaan, menggunakan alat dan bahan, mengelompokkan, serta berkomunikasi. Pembelajaran berbasis proyek adalah pembelajaran yang melibatkan fokus pada masalah, pemecahan masalah, pengambilan keputusan, dan memberikan kesempatan siswa bekerja secara kolaboratif. Jenis penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Dari 130 populasi siswa diambil 62 sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling jenis one stage cluster. Sampel terbagi menjadi kelas eksperimen (XI MIPA 1) dan kelas kontrol (XI MIPA 2). Analisis data menggunakan perhitungan N-Gain pada kelas eksperimen memiliki peningkatan berkategori sedang (0,335) lebih besar daripada kelas kontrol (0,011) berkategori rendah, dan hasil thitung (3,15) > ttabel (1,671) pada taraf signifikasi 5% menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek berbantuan media komik memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan hasil pretest dan posttest kedua kelas, pembelajaran berbasis proyek berbantuan media komik menyebabkan peningkatan yang signifikan keterampilan proses sains kimia materi laju reaksi siswa kelas eksperimen daripada kelas kontrol pada siswa kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Lembar.
Pengembangan E-Modul Kimia Berbasis POE (Predict, Observe, Explain) pada Materi Sistem Koloid
Authors: Rahman Baiq Adila Pratiwi , Junaidi Eka , Hadisaputra Saprizal
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat kevalidan dan kepraktisan e-modul kimia berbasis POE (Predict, Observe, Explain) pada materi sistem koloid. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis Research and Development dengan mengadopsi model penelitian 4D (define, design, develop, disseminate). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 5 Mataram pada tahun akademik 2022/2023, sedangkan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 70 orang siswa yang diambil secara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validitas (kelayakan) e-modul kimia yang mencapai 0,79 dalam kategori valid, serta tingkat kepraktisan yang diukur melalui respon siswa yang sangat praktis dengan persentase praktikalitas sebesar 84,5%, dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul kimia berbasis POE pada materi sistem koloid yang telah dikembangkan layak dan praktis untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Ini adalah hasil yang sangat positif yang menunjukkan bahwa e-modul ini memenuhi standar kualitas dan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang baik dalam membantu peserta didik memahami materi kimia dengan lebih baik.
Bipolar Disorder in Adolescents: Clinical Manifestations, Causes, and Comprehensive Management Strategies
Authors: Atsila Shofa Dhiya , Baiq Annisa Ulfi Anggraeni  , Aisya Nur Abida  , Najla Firyal Husna  , Komang Puspa Dewi  , Alifa Aswandani  , Muhammad Rezky Audia Aunurrahman  , Azizatul Adni
Published: January 2025

Bipolar disorder in adolescents is a common mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings between manic and depressive episodes. This condition significantly impacts psychosocial aspects and quality of life. The purpose of this article is to describe the clinical manifestations of bipolar disorder in adolescents, understand its etiology and pathophysiology, and review its management. The method used is a literature review of various sources relevant to the topic. The review indicates that bipolar disorder is influenced by genetic, neurochemical, and environmental factors. Early detection and appropriate interventions are needed to prevent worsening of this condition. Management can be carried out through a combination of pharmacotherapy, such as lithium and quetiapine, along with psychotherapy and regular monitoring to optimize treatment outcomes and improve the quality of life for adolescents with bipolar disorder.
Physical Quality and Organoleptic Testing of Golden Apple Snail Pomacea canaliculata) Mucus Gel as a Burn Treatment
Authors: Fadhilah Diana , Nadjmir Mikail , Adilla Ardis Trianita , Santoso Putra , Maliza Rita
Published: January 2025

Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata) secretion has traditionally been used for wound healing due to its high protein content, which promotes cell regeneration and inhibits inflammation. This study aims to utilize this secretion to formulate a topical gel for burn treatment, providing a controlled use for the abundant, invasive species in agricultural areas. Gel formulations with varying secretion concentrations (10%, 15%, and 20%) were evaluated for organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, adhesion, spreadability, and viscosity. Results indicated that all formulations were homogeneous and had pH values within the acceptable range (4.5-6.5). The 15% secretion gel showed the highest user acceptance and optimal balance between spreadability and adhesion, but all formulations had higher than standard viscosity and lower spreadability. Adjusting carbopol concentration is recommended to improve the gel's physical properties. The 15% formulation is the most promising for effective topical application.
The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Degree of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Mataram Prolanis Community
Authors: Arista Rida , Nasrul Monalisa , Cholidah Rifana
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus is silent killer disease which if it is not treated further, diabetes can cause complications such as diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy is the first cause of blindness in productive age. BMI is known to be a risk factor for diabetic retinopathy. Aim of this study was to determine the relationship between BMI and the degree of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 DM patients in the Prolanis Community. The research design uses an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was type 2 DM patients in Mataram Prolanis Community. Sampling technique used consecutive sampling with minimum sample 29 people. The research results will be analyzed using the Spearman test. Based on the research results, it was found that 46 people had type 2 DM. From 46 people, 7 of them suffered from DR, 5 people had mild NPDR and 2 people had moderate NPDR. From the statistical test results, it was found that there was no relationship between BMI and the degree of diabetic retinopathy with a p value of 0.996 (p > 0.05) and a correlation coefficient of 0.001, which means that the strength of the relationship is very weak between these two variables. The conclusion of the study is that there is no relationship between BMI and the degree of diabetic retinopathy in type 2 DM patients because diabetic retinopathy is a multifactorial disease.
Factors Affecting the Quality of Life of Children with Thalassemia: Literature Review
Authors: Abida Aisya Nur
Published: January 2025

The chronic condition known as thalassaemia is a hereditary ailment that results in the loss or decreased synthesis of one or more globin chains in erythrocytes. Ineffective erythropoiesis, early erythrocyte breakdown, and anaemia are all possible outcomes of thalassaemia. In Indonesia, it is estimated that between 3-10% of people have β thalassaemia, whereas between 2.6-11% have α thalassaemia. Approximately 2,500 newborns are thought to be born with β-thalassemia major each year. The purpose of this study is to identify the variables that affect the quality of life for kids with thalassaemia so that the right kind of medication can be developed to lessen this issue. This study used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) technique to conduct a literature review. The PubMed and ScienceDirect databases were used to conduct online searches for the literature. Three articles in all were chosen for examination based on search results that satisfied the inclusion requirements. The study findings from the three analysed publications indicate that the primary factor influencing a child's declining quality of life is school function. Children's age, the kind of iron chelation treatment, the frequency of transfusions, the number of family members with thalassaemia, and haematopoietic stem cell transplant operations are all factors that affect the quality of life of patients with thalassaemia. Based on the factors that influence the quality of life of children with thalassemia, the role of parents supported by the government and community is needed in the treatment of children with thalassemia.
Effectiveness of Artificial Wistar Rat Cage Size in Accelerating The Occurrence of Dysplasia in The Process of Formaldehyde Induction
Authors: Kusuma I Gusti Ketut Artha Jaya , Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani  , Restuningdyah Novia Andansari Putri , Wiguna Putu Aditya
Published: January 2025

Cage is a medium used in placing experimental animals in experimental-based studies to serve as learning instruments related to studying the cause and effect to be investigated. The size of the cage can affect several health factors in experimental animals, such as the social level and stress level of the animal. Formaldehyde is a carcinogenic compound that can cause malignancies if exposed continuously to living things. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine whether cage size can affect the degree of dysplasia in Wistar rats induced by 40 ppm formaldehyde. This study is a quantitative study that uses a true experimental research design with post-test only control group design. This study used male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) with a total of 15 rats divided into 3 groups, namely, a small cage group with a size of (27.5 x 21.5 x 9) cm3, a medium cage group with a size of (28 x 22.5 x 10) cm3, and a large cage group with a size of (30 x 24 x 11.5) cm3 with a total of 4 treatment rats (formaldehyde 40 ppm) and 1 control rat (untreated) in each group. The treatment given to rats was carried out 6 hours per day and lasted for 12 weeks until all rats were terminated at the same time. The rats were terminated and histopathological observations were made to assess the degree of dysplasia that occurred. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test showed a significant relationship (p < 0.05). This study shows that there is a relationship between the size of artificial cages and the degree of dysplasia in Wistar rats induced by 40 ppm formaldehyde.
Acceleration of Rooting Ability and Root Development of Coffee Seedlings (Coffea canephora L.) through a Combination of Dormancy Breaking Techniques and Coffee Types
Authors: Yora Muharama , Ilham Dewi Jayagma , Rahayu Sisca Novi Suci , Putri Zahra Tania
Published: January 2025

Plant germplasm plays an important role in maintaining genetic diversity and sustainability of plant cultivation, including coffee. Seed viability testing is a crucial step in ensuring seed quality before being used for planting. The role of coffee germplasm development is carried out to store high-potential coffee varieties, including those with good adaptation and resistance properties. In addition to maintaining coffee germplasm, seed viability testing is also important to ensure effective genetic conservation and maintenance of valuable coffee genetic resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the seed viability of several coffee cultivars with several treatments and to determine the viability and vigor of seeds after a long storage period. The experimental design used was a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK), with two factors. The first factor is the coffee cultivar (K) consisting of 4 levels, namely: K1 = Tuo coffee, K2 = Ciari coffee, K3 = Manak coffee and K4 = Bengkulu coffee. The second factor is the dormancy breaking method (P) which consists of four levels, namely: (1) breaking the dormancy of several coffee seed varieties by giving growth stimulating hormones, namely GA3 300 ppm f (D1), (2) breaking dormancy chemically with H2SO4 with a concentration of 20% (D2), (3) soaking coffee seeds in warm water at a temperature of 60˚C (D3), (4) soaking seeds in plain water (D0). from this study is that by providing the dormancy breaking method with the soaking method with GA3 at a concentration of 300 ppm in increasing the maximum growth potential of coffee seeds, however, giving different types of coffee treatments and combinations of different types of coffee and dormancy breaking have not shown significantly different results.
Literature Review: Genetic Engineering in Tuberculosis Vaccine Production
Authors: Putri Dhea Rizma Demula , Inggit Baiq Putri Maharani Bine , Rahmatullah Lalu Mas’ud , Dalila Virga Fathiya , Utari Weny Syafitri , Listyacahyani Anggit
Published: January 2025

The tuberculosis (TB) vaccine contains a weakened form of the TB-causing agent. Currently, much research has focused on developing an effective and safe TB vaccine through genetic engineering. This review aims to analyze genetic engineering techniques in the production of tuberculosis (TB) vaccines. The analysis was conducted by gathering research data from various studies published between 2014-2024, available in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, using relevant keywords. Based on the literature review, several innovative methods in genetic engineering were identified, such as Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), in silico methods, multi-epitope vaccine development, and protein fusion-based vaccine development. Although there are challenges related to vaccine stability and clinical safety testing, innovations in genetic engineering technology hold the promise of significant progress in developing a more effective and durable TB vaccine. Among these methods, protein fusion-based and multi-epitope vaccines show the most promising potential in terms of effectiveness and long-lasting immune response.
The Effect of Lighting Duration on the Density and Growth of Spirulina sp.
Authors: Wulan Purnami Baiq , Abidin Zaenal , Alim Sahrul
Published: January 2025

Microalgae Spirulina sp. is a blue-green autotrophic organism that has a cylindrical cell structure that forms twisted filament colonies resembling spirals, and is usually used as a natural feed in aquaculture. Development has been carried out for the production of Spirulina sp. which includes culture techniques in various production scales, but the culture of Spirulina sp. cannot rely solely on the natural environment. The study aims to evaluate the effect of lighting duration on the density and growth of Spirulina sp. The lighting duration tested was 24 hours and 12 hours using the LED light, which was replicated 8 times. The density, doubling time, growth, and spirulina biomass were analyzed statistically using the T-test. The study showed that lighting duration affected (p<0,05) spirulina's density, growth, and biomass at the 48th hour of the culture period. Spirulina reached the peak of the growth at the 48th hour. The 24th-hour lighting showed a higher density of 53,615 sin per ml than the 12-hour lighting of 38.175 sin/ml. The spirulina growth of 24-hour lighting of 0,012 sin per day was higher than 12-hour lighting of 0,004 sin per day. In biomass, the 24-hour lighting resulted in 0,249+0,02 g higher than 12-hour lighting 0,143+0,07 g. However, there is no difference (p>0,05) in doubling time between 24 and 12 hours of lighting. The study suggests using 24-hour instead of 12-hour lighting to improve performance and growth.
Nokturnal of Mosquito Spesies in Sukawana, Curug District, Serang City, Banten
Authors: Jasmi Riski Andrian , Hanin Irfathin Ardani  , Hafaz Arif  , Kholisotun Najwa  , Najmah Fairuz Zahira  , Azeng Nurul Hikmah  , Royatul Atfaliyah  , Juliyanti Juliyanti , Gading Utoro Bambang
Published: January 2025

Mosquitoes are members of the Culicidae family which act as vectors. Mosquitoes usually live in tropical environments, including Indonesia. This research aims to identify types of nocturnal mosquitoes in Sukawana, Serang City. The mosquito catching method is carried out using a sweeping technique at each period, then the mosquitoes caught are taken using a special aspirator. The proportion of mosquitoes most commonly found was Culex quinquefasciatus at 51 individuals (51%). Culex Fuscocephala as many as 31 individuals (31%), Culex perexiguus as many as 16 individuals (16%), and Aedes albopictus as many as 2 individuals (2%). This research provides important information regarding the presence of mosquito species in Sukawana, which can be used as initial data for efforts to control diseases transmitted by mosquitoes.
Evaluation of Anti-inflammatory Effects of Extract Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens L.) in vitro study
Authors: Rahayu Resti , Efendi Rilwan , Santoso Putra
Published: January 2025

Inflammation is the body's normal protective response, but it is often an over-response that can cause tissue damage. Commercial synthetic anti-inflammatory drugs of steroidal and non-steroidal groups have high side effects. So that alternative anti-inflammatory drugs are needed that have low side effects. Maggot black soldier fly is a type of insect that has begun to be widely studied to utilize its bioactives as anti-inflammatory, one of which is because it is high in protein. Therefore, this study aims to explore the anti-inflammatory properties of black soldier fly maggot extract. Anti-inflammatory testing of maggot extract was carried out using an in vitro heat-induced protein denaturation assay, with diclofenac sodium serving as a commercial drug reference. It was found that maggot extracted with 100% methanol was 5 times more effective than maggot extracted with other methanol concentrations. Amino acid analysis showed increased levels of alanine and arginine, which are believed to contribute to the inhibition of protein denaturation. Thus, maggot extracted with 100% methanol showed better potential as an anti-inflammatory drug.
The Role of Green Ecology in Mitigating Climate Risks to Banjarbaru's Rice
Authors: Najwa Nugraha Anthoni , Rizali Akhmad , Abbas Saipul
Published: January 2025

Climate change poses a significant threat to agricultural productivity, particularly in regions like Banjarbaru, Indonesia. This study investigates the impact of climate change on rice farming in Banjarbaru and explores the potential of green ecology practices to mitigate these effects.The research employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. Findings reveal that fluctuating weather patterns, including prolonged droughts and floods, have severely impacted rice cultivation. Farmers reported decreased yields, disrupted planting schedules, and increased pest and disease outbreaks.To address these challenges, the study highlights the importance of adopting green ecology practices, such as organic fertilizer use, integrated pest management, and the utilization of local wisdom-based techniques. These practices can improve soil health, reduce reliance on chemical inputs, and enhance overall agricultural sustainability. However, limited awareness and insufficient government support remain major obstacles to their widespread adoption.Recommendations include improved water governance, increased support for sustainable agriculture, facilitated market access for green products, and enhanced government engagement to foster a climate-resilient agricultural system in Banjarbaru. By implementing these measures, Banjarbaru can mitigate the adverse impacts of climate change and ensure long-term food security.
Diversity of Sargassum spp on Lendang Luar Beach, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Ghazali Mursal , Saraswati Putu Bella Aprillia , Sukiman Sukiman
Published: January 2025

Sargassum is the most diverse genus in the brown algae Fucales and represents key ecologically important processes in marine ecosystems. There are 150 species found in tropical, subtropical and boreal waters. This study aims to know the biodiversity of the Sargassum genus in Lendang Luar Beach, West Nusa Tenggara. The study results will give knowledge about the different species of Sargassum based on their different morphologies and anatomical structures. The research method is divided into three work stages, which are collected on the location site, observing forms and observing anatomy. It collects algae by random sampling and serving cauloid, filoid, Vesicle (float) and receptacle (organs of breeding). Anatomical observation of the cortex and pith parts of stalk and thallus of Sargassum. According to the observation, four species of Sargassum were found at Rendang Luar Beach, North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara: Sargassum crassifolium, Sargassum cristaefolium, Sargassum echinocarpum, and Sargassum polycistum. Such a result is that the variation in morphology is supported by the variation in anatomy.
Analysis of Vegetation’s Ability to Reduce Noise in Udayana Urban Forest
Authors: Rahmawati Yeni , B Kornelia Webliana , Wulandari Febriana Tri
Published: January 2025

Mataram City, the capital city of West Nusa Tenggara Province, is experiencing rapid development which has an impact on increasing noise in urban areas. This study aims to analyze the ability of vegetation to reduce noise in the Udayana Urban Forest. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, with location selection using purposive sampling. Noise reduction measurements using a Sound Level Meter at four observation points with variations in canopy cover and the distance variable of vegetation from the noise source. This study shows that vegetation has an essential role in reducing noise, with a noise level reduction value in the open dominance area of ​​the eastern area of ​​8.2 dBA and the western area of ​​8.7 dBA. At a sparse vegetation density level, a decrease of 6 dBA in the western and eastern areas is constant. At a moderate vegetation density level, a decrease of 4.5 dBA in the western and eastern areas, the noise value is constant. In vegetation with high/dense density, there was a decrease of 5.9 dBA in the eastern and western areas of ​​7.1 dBA. Based on the distance variable, noise reduction in the open dominance area decreased by 6.1 dBA in the eastern area and 6.7 dBA in the western area. In areas with sparse vegetation density, there was a decrease of 6.8 dBA in the East and 6 6.0 dBA in the West. For moderate vegetation density, there was a decrease of 6.4 dBA in the East and 6.1 dBA in the West. In areas with high/dense vegetation density, there was a decrease of 3.6 dBA in the East and 4.4 dBA in the West. The regression analysis results showed that canopy cover and distance significantly affected noise levels with a strong relationship, where the denser the canopy cover and the farther the distance, the noise level would decrease.
Quality Testing of Frozen Loin Tuna (Thunnus albacares)
Authors: Dewi Jelita , Sayuti Mohammad , Salampessy Randi B.S
Published: January 2025

Indonesia sebagai negara penghasil tuna terbesar memiliki potensi dalam pasar tuna internasional. Tuna loin beku merupakan produk hasil perikanan dengan bahan baku tuna segar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu produk tuna loin beku di PT. Harta Samudra Ambon Maluku. Pengujian mutu organoleptic mengacu SNI 01-4110.1-2006, pengujian ALT mengacu SNI 2332.3:2015, E. coli mengacu SNI 2332.1:2015., Salmonella mengacu pada SNI 01-2332-2006), kimia (histamin) mengacu pada SNI 2354.10 :2009, pengamatan penerapan rantai dingin secara langsung diruang proses dan produk tuna loin beku, perhitungan rendemen dilakukan 10 kali pengamatan perhitungan produktivitas dilakukan 10 kali pengamatan. Hasil uji organoleptik bahan baku nilai 8 sedangkan organoleptic produk tuna loin beku mendapatkan nilai 8. Hasil uji mikrobiologi produk tuna loin ALT 1,7 X 10 kol/g, E. coli <3 APM/g, Salmonella negative. Hasil uji rendemen perapihan (trimming l) 96,53 %, dan perapihan (trimming ll) 90, 26%, sedangkan hasil uji produktivitas perapihan (trimming l) 104,42 kg/jam/org dan perapihan (trimming ll) 152,21 kg/jam/org. Secara keseluruham produk tuna loin beku telah memenuhi standar SNI tuna loin beku (7968 : 2014)
Violencias de género a una normalista zacatecana a principios del siglo XX: ecos de un orden social
Authors: Gutiérrez Hernández Norma
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación centra su atención en distintas violencias de género que fueron infligidas a una normalista zacatecana en 1916, todas ellas como resultado del orden social imperante y la conceptualización que se tenía de las mujeres y lo femenino, por lo que el trabajo resalta algunas asimetrías de género y su impacto en el contexto social. El trabajo se inscribe en la historia de la educación y la historia de las mujeres en México, considerando cómo las violencias de género son de larga data e, inclusive, en el periodo de estudio fueron respaldadas por un sistema educativo y jurídico que hacía eco al ordenamiento de género existente. El trabajo está integrado por tres apartados: un marco introductorio, el análisis del caso y unas consideraciones finales, en las que se aluden las principales pérdidas que experimentó la alumna normalista, ante su calidad de víctima por este hecho. El caso analizado está en un expediente resguardado en la Biblioteca de la Universidad de Columbia, Estados Unidos.