bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Einstellungen, Wissen und Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen von Fachkräften im Umgang mit Diversität und Inklusion. Wie können Hochschullernwerkstätten zur Professionalisierung beitragen? Ergebnisse einer Evaluationsstudie
Authors: Mirbek Sandra
Published: August 2024

Am Fachbereich Erziehungswissenschaften der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt wurde in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Hessischen Kultusministerium 2004 eine Hochschullernwerkstatt mit dem Namen "Arbeitsstelle für Diversität und Unterrichtsentwicklung - Didaktische Werkstatt" gegründet. Deren Ziel ist es, zur Professionalisierung von Studierenden und Lehrkräften in der ersten bzw. dritten Phase der Lehrkräftebildung im Hinblick auf Diversität und Inklusion beizutragen also z. B. dem Erwerb von Wissen, diagnostischen Kompetenzen und Förderkompetenzen sowie positive Einstellungen und Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen zum Umgang mit Diversität bzw. Inklusion. Dabei steht ein weites Verständnis von Inklusion im Vordergrund, welches alle Schüler*innen einbezieht und nicht auf Schüler*innen mit Behinderung verkürzt wird. Aus diesem Grund werden verschiedene Aus- sowie Fortbildungsformate angeboten, welche den Umgang mit Diversität und Inklusion fokussieren. Zu den Veranstaltungsformaten für Studierende zählen Lehrveranstaltungen und Praxisprojekte sowie kurze Fortbildungen und Fortbildungsreihen für die Lehrkräfte, welche alle im analogen Raum der Hochschullernwerkstätte stattfinden. Um die Wirksamkeit der Angebote zu überprüfen, wurde eine längsschnittliche Evaluation durchgeführt, welche ihren Fokus darauflegt, inwieweit sich Wissen, Einstellungen und Selbstwirksamkeitserwartungen zu inklusivem Unterricht im Laufe der Angebote verändern. Dabei werden verschiedene studien- und berufsbezogene Hintergrundvariablen (z. B. Schulform, Unterrichtserfahrung, Alter, Geschlecht oder die Ausgangswerte in den verschiedenen Kompetenzfacetten) einbezogen. In diesem Beitrag wird zuerst auf die theoretischen Grundlagen und den Forschungsstand eingegangen sowie die methodische Vorgehensweise mit Fragestellungen und Erhebungsinstrumenten vorgestellt. Daran schließt sich die Ergebnisdarstellung an, wobei der Zuwachs in den drei Kompetenzfacetten während der Angebote berichtet und auf den Einfluss der Hintergrundvariablen eingegangen wird. Eine detaillierte Auswertung nach den verschiedenen Veranstaltungsformaten und deren Vergleichsgruppen sowie den Korrelationen zwischen den Kompetenzfacetten kann bei Mirbek (2021) nachgelesen werden. Ein Fazit rundet diesen Beitrag ab. (DIPF/Orig.)
Analisis Hambatan Belajar Siswa Dalam Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas VI SD Negeri Perdopo 02 Gunungwungkal
Authors: Dwi Husna Maulida  , Erik Aditia Ismaya
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to (1) determine descriptively the learning barriers or difficulties experienced by class VI students at SDN Perdopo 02 who study social science subjects, (2) To describe the factors that cause learning barriers experienced by students, (3) To describe Teachers' efforts to overcome student obstacles in learning social studies in class VI. This research is a qualitative research using the case study method with the object being class VI students at SD Negeri Perdopo 02 odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year with a total of 18 students. The data collection techniques for this research are in the form of questionnaires, interviews, observations and document studies. The data analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results of this research can show that (1) the types of obstacles experienced by students in learning social studies, (2) the factors that cause learning difficulties for students learning social studies in class VI students at SD Negeri Perdopo 02, namely interest factors, learning motivation factors, use of models or methods. which are not appropriate, as well as a lack of inadequate facilities and infrastructure, (3) Efforts to overcome obstacles for class VI students at SD Negeri Perdopo 02 can be carried out by teachers, parents and students using identification, diagnosis and providing assistance to students.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mengetahui secara deskriptif hambatan belajar yang dialami siswa kelas VI SDN Perdopo 02 yang belajar dalam mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial, (2) Untuk mendeskripsikan faktor penyebab hambatan belajar yang dialami siswa, (3) Untuk mendeskripsikan upaya guru dalam mengatasi hambatan siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS kelas VI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan objek siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Perdopo 02 semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2023/2024 dengan jumlah 18 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini berupa angket, wawancara, observasi dan studi dokume. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menunjukan bahwa (1) jenis hambatan yang dialami siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS, (2) faktor peyebab terjadinya kesulitan belajar siswa belajar IPS pada siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Perdopo 02 yaitu faktor minat, faktor motivasi belajar, penggunaan model atau metode yang belum tepat, serta kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang belum memadai, (3) upaya mengatasi hambatan siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Perdopo 02 dapat dilakukan oleh guru, orang tua, dan siswa menggunakan langkah identifikasi, diagnosis, dan memberikan bantuan kepada siswa.
La formación para el trabajo en tiempos de pandemia: un análisis de las prácticas de enseñanza desarrolladas por los instructores del Centro de Comercio y Servicios del Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA) en Caldas, Colombia, durante el año 2020
Authors:   , Martínez Aristizábal Dora Ruby
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación tiene por propósito analizar cómo se dieron las prácticas de enseñanza desarrolladas por los instructores del Centro de Comercio y Servicios del Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA) en Caldas, Colombia, durante el año 2020. Se identificarán las estrategias didácticas que implementaron los instructores para adaptar las actividades de enseñanza a una modalidad virtual durante el primer año de la pandemia, así como la forma en que se comunicaron con sus aprendices. Al mismo tiempo, se describirá la forma en que se dio la mediación tecnológica en los procesos de enseñanza durante el año 2020. Desde el punto de vista teórico la investigación toma varias categorías que aportan al análisis de los hallazgo hechos durante el trabajo de campo, desde la miradas de diferentes autores. Por una parte se toman dos categorías de apoyo como son la formación profesional y la enseñanza en pandemia; y por otro las categorías centrales, entre ellas: las prácticas de enseñanza, estrategias didácticas, mediación pedagógica con tecnologías y la interacción docente-alumno. Desde los hallazgos obtenidos en las entrevistas a los instructores, además de dar respuesta a las preguntas centrales de la investigación, también se obtuvieron aportes relevantes relacionados con las lecciones aprendidas y experiencias vividas por ellos durante la pandemia COVID-19, lo cual permite dejar recomendaciones importantes e identificar nuevas líneas de investigación.
Transición energética y economía circular: Análisis de la racionalidad neoliberal en los discursos sobre agroenergías en Córdoba, Argentina (2018-2023)
Authors: Saccucci Erika , Reinoso Paula
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyze the deployment of neoliberal rationality in the discourses of the circular economy promoted by different governmental and business actors linked to the development of agrofuels in the province of Córdoba. For this, the article will be divided into three parts: first, we perform a background review where we identify discussions and analytical keys on the issue; second, we develop the presentation of the case (province of Córdoba) and the methodological proposal for this approach; finally, we expose the analysis of the content of discourses in various graphic media identifying thematic units that become the main themes of the narratives on the circular economy and the production of agrofuels. The analysis reveals three central concepts that are transversal to the emerging thematic units: ecological modernization, green grabbing and entrepreneur of themselves. These three concepts express the neoliberal rationality that is configured in the discourses on the energy transition through agrofuels with a circular economy approach.
Lecciones aprendidas desde las prácticas preprofesionales en el contexto de la virtualidad
Authors: Arellano Cabo Marietta Zoraida Socorro , Borda Miranda Norma Marlene
Published: August 2024

El escenario al que nos enfrentamos como producto de la emergencia sanitaria generada por la COVID-19, en el año 2020, desafió nuestra capacidad de responder y adaptar el desarrollo de la práctica preprofesional en entornos virtuales, con la finalidad de continuar el proceso de formación de nuestras estudiantes de cara a las condiciones del servicio educativo que la educación básica regular implementó en el nivel inicial, en el marco de las exigencias de calidad y pertinencia que caracterizan a nuestra universidad.
En esa línea, el programa de estudios de Educación Inicial de la Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae organizó e implementó acciones requeridas para el desarrollo de las prácticas preprofesionales con niños menores de 6 años en contextos familiares. Esto se dio específicamente en las prácticas I y II con menores de 3 años en convenio con IE públicas y privadas a través de plataformas digitales institucionales para el trabajo con niños de 3 a 5 años.
Finalizada la emergencia sanitaria, nos corresponde compartir a la comunidad educativa la experiencia obtenida y las lecciones aprendidas. De ese modo, se busca promover la reflexión y mejora continua de las distintas modalidades que se pueden implementar para el logro de las competencias del perfil de egreso de una futura docente de educación inicial, donde la tecnología se constituye en un valioso recurso y no en un simple fin.
Desde esta perspectiva se aplicó una encuesta a 20 estudiantes del VII al X ciclo académicos del programa de estudios de Educación Inicial de la Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae. La finalidad fue establecer los resultados obtenidos por las estudiantes que decidieron asumir el reto de participar desde la práctica preprofesional.
La muerte como experiencia educativa significativa y transversal para la educación peruana a partir del COVID-19
Authors: Martínez La Rosa Miguel Eduardo
Published: August 2024

La pedagogía de la muerte es un enfoque educativo que pretende abordar los procesos de muerte y duelo de forma abierta e inclusiva en el ámbito social y educativo. Su principal objetivo es crear conciencia sobre la muerte como una parte inevitable de la experiencia humana y ayudar a las personas a afrontar el dolor y la pérdida de maneras más sanas y constructivas. 
La pandemia por el COVID-19 ha demostrado la necesidad de una educación que prepare a la población para enfrentar sus pérdidas. Esta pedagogía se caracteriza por promover la apertura al diálogo sobre la muerte y crear un espacio donde las personas puedan compartir sus pensamientos, sentimientos e inquietudes relacionadas con este tema. Reconoce que las creencias y costumbres en torno a la muerte varían ampliamente entre culturas y religiones y, por lo tanto, se adapta a diferentes perspectivas culturales y espirituales. Asimismo, promueve la comprensión y el respeto mutuos.
La pedagogía de la muerte pretende desmitificar la muerte, desafiar los estereotipos y miedos infundados y ver la muerte como un proceso natural y una parte integral de la vida. Además, brinda apoyo emocional y recursos a quienes están en duelo, reconociendo que este proceso es personal y que diferentes personas pueden necesitar diferentes tipos de apoyo.
Danzas folklóricas y psicomotricidad en estudiantes de educación inicial
Authors: Chircca Llacchuarimay Nora , Ramos Barrionuevo Alessandra , Tolentino Escarcena Rodolfo Eloy
Published: August 2024

La investigación para el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre las danzas folklóricas y la psicomotricidad en estudiantes de Educación Inicial. Corresponde con un estudio de alcance correlacional, no experimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 35 niños de una institución educativa en Lima a quienes se les aplicaron dos guías de observación. Los resultados sustentan que las dimensiones de la psicomotricidad mantienen los niveles promedios. Sin embargo, existe una dimensión mejor desarrollada que es la de “esquema psicomotor” con un promedio de X=17.10. El estudio concluye que existe relación entre las danzas folklóricas y la psicomotricidad en los estudiantes de Educación Inicial de una institución educativa de Lima. La evidencia científica se sostiene de manera estadística con un valor de p=0,04 y un coeficiente de correlación de 0,444.
Inteligencia artificial, derechos humanos y archivos
Authors: Mendoza Navarro Aída Luz
Published: August 2024

La ética y el factor jurídico son motivo de atención ante el avance de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA). En ambos casos, los riesgos de aplicar esta herramienta podrían ser nocivos en los derechos esenciales de las personas.
La autora se centra en temas jurídicos y archivísticos ante la aplicación de la Inteligencia Artificial y propiamente del documento de archivo como prueba ante instancias administrativas y jurisdiccionales. Hace una breve referencia sobre las posibles consecuencias para los Derechos Humanos y cómo podría afectar la aplicación de la IA a estos derechos si no se logra minimizar los riesgos. Destaca la Declaración de Toronto y su advertencia sobre la aplicación de la Inteligencia Artificial en temas que inciden en los Derechos Humanos.
Finalmente se hace referencia a la regulación y autorregulación de la Inteligencia Artificial cuando están los Derechos Humanos en riesgo de vulnerabilidad, siempre desde el ámbito jurídico y archivístico de los documentos.
La preservación en los archivos audiovisuales del Perú
Authors: Diaz Cervantes Katherine
Published: August 2024

La preservación de los documentos audiovisuales en el Perú al día de hoy es escaso y poco investigado en la gestión archivística. El presente artículo hace un análisis exploratorio y descriptivo de la historia de la preservación de los documentos audiovisuales desde sus inicios hasta la actualidad, enfocándonos en los archivos audiovisuales más importantes de América Latina y el Perú. Este aporte busca comprender cómo ha ido evolucionando la concientización de la preservación audiovisual y el enfoque actual que se tiene en los archivos audiovisuales que conservan el patrimonio audiovisual nacional en América Latina.
Perfil profesional del archivista y su distinción conceptual con el oficio de archivero en el Perú
Authors: Martínez Suárez Carlos
Published: August 2024

El nivel de profesionalización del talento humano que gestiona la función archivística de las organizaciones públicas o privadas posee cierta influencia en el éxito de las estrategias de funcionamiento y desarrollo de estas instituciones. La información es un recurso más y debe ser reconocida y tratada como tal. Su asertividad a la hora de seleccionar y aprovechar la profundización científica y técnica de cada uno de los procesos será decisivo en el éxito de sus estrategias de inteligencia de negocios. Este artículo investiga mediante la exploración documental y la aplicación de métodos cuantitativos, las apreciaciones cualitativas en la actualidad de la ciencia archivística y los archiveros, también denominados archivistas en otrospaíses.
Impacto del sistema de pensiones en el mercado laboral: una revisión bibliográfica (2015-2020)
Authors: Bonifacio Martínez Yassir Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Este artículo describe el estado de la literatura científica en el periodo 2015-2020 del impacto del sistema de pensiones en el mercado laboral. Para ello, se utilizó la metodología PRISMA para la búsqueda y selección sistemática de artículos científicos. Como resultado se encontraron 40 150 artículos alojados en las diferentes bases de datos y repositorios académicos y 16 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. El 43.8% de estas investigaciones realizaron un estudio exploratorio sobre el sistema previsional y, aproximadamente, se publicaron tres manuscritos por año. Mientras existe una extensa literatura que evidencia los distintos problemas respecto del nivel, la cobertura y la eficiencia del sistema de pensiones, otros artículos expresan la necesidad de una reforma integral al sistema previsional peruano y plantean diferentes modelos multipilares. En ese sentido, se requieren mayores estudios que evalúen el impacto de una reforma multipilar en el bienestar de los aportantes y pensionistas.
Piano contemporâneo em Ituiutaba
Authors: Martins Denise Andrade de Freitas , De Castro Luciana Monteiro
Published: August 2024

Buscamos neste artigo compartilhar os principais processos e resultados de trabalhos que envolveram a edição e a publicação de partituras e a gravação fonográfica de obras inéditas para piano solo e piano a 4 mãos compostas por quinze reconhecidos compositores brasileiros da atualidade, destinadas à interpretação como peças de confronto nos Concursos de Piano “Prof. Abrão Calil Neto”, da cidade mineira de Ituiutaba, realizados naquela cidade, de 2004 a 2019. Esse material foi preparado para publicação em quatro cadernos de partituras (dois de piano solo e dois de piano a 4 mãos), tendo sido feita também uma gravação de CD (Compact Disc) com peças selecionadas de cada autor e realizados recitais-palestra, ações que visaram registrar e difundir a música brasileira contemporânea para piano. Espera-se que este texto estimule a realização de ações semelhantes. Palavras-chave: Música para piano; Concurso de piano; Música contemporânea brasileira para piano; Gravação e edição de partituras.
Autobiografía como recurso para el estudio de la música tradicional Williche
Authors: Soto Silva Ignacio , Núñez Pertucé Myriam
Published: August 2024

Este texto tiene por objetivo realizar una revisión del libro: Iris RUMIAN y Ponciano RUMIAN. 2020. Wechemapu. Autobiografía de un imaginario. Osorno: Editorial Universidad de Los Lagos. 221pp. (ISBN: 978-956-6043-25-6). Para esto se presenta una resención organizada en tres momentos. En primer lugar una introducción sobre el contexto de la banda Wechemapu y de los autores del libro. Con posterioridad, se realizará un resumen de los aspectos fundamentales del contenido del libro. Finalmente, se expone una reflexión crítica respecto de los aportes y desafíos que plantea el libro y los alcances de estos para la investigación musical.
Bicicleta como Elemento da Paisagem Cultural de Fortaleza
Authors: Gonçalves Janayde , Freitas Silvia Helena Belmino
Published: August 2024

A presença das bicicletas em Fortaleza, uma capital brasileira que tem ampliado a oferta de rotas cicláveis, ciclovias e ciclofaixas, é notada em diversas regiões da cidade e pode ser percebida como elemento fundamental na paisagem e tem forte influência nas alterações do tecido urbano de Fortaleza, desde a intensa manifestação cidadã em sua defesa como meio de transporte ou através da arte urbana. O estudo baseia-se em pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e documental, com observação participante e realização de grupo focal; traz reflexões sobre a bicicleta como bem simbólico, como elemento comunicativo, indutor do direito à cidade e instrumento de desenvolvimento urbano sustentável. Dialogando com Armando Silva (2014), Jane Jacobs (2011), Michel Maffesoli (2014), Fernanda Sánchez (2010), Jean-Mar Besse (2014), arguimos a importância do artefato bicicleta como elemento dinâmico na composição da paisagem cultural de Fortaleza.
Quando Lazer e Saúde se Encontram
Authors: Tomasi Alessandro Rodrigo Pedroso , Debortoli José Alfredo Oliveira
Published: August 2024

A vida cotidiana, para além de um conjunto de atividades desenvolvidas e vivenciadas ao longo dos dias, é também um tempo recheado de sentidos e significados. Inseridos nesse tempo, estão o lazer e a saúde, elementos centrais para a manutenção da vida individual e coletiva. Inseridos também em diferentes currículos acadêmicos, estes grandes campos de conhecimento são, muitas vezes, apresentados e tratados de forma separada durante o processo de formação acadêmica profissional. Este texto, fruto de uma Residência pós-doutoral no Programa de Pós-Graduação Interdisciplinar em Estudos do Lazer, é uma composição conjunta entre um terapeuta ocupacional e um profissional de Educação Física, na tentativa de aproximar os núcleos de conhecimento e apresentar uma nova possibilidade de abordagem para os Estudo do Lazer.
Natureza e Paisagem
Authors: Bessa Altamiro Sergio Mol
Published: August 2024

Why do we admire and climb mountains? To discuss this topic, we begin by explaining the conceptual differences between nature and landscape and how the aesthetic experience of landscape occurs, with the support of the Philosophy of Landscape. Based on the historiography of the landscape and the literature of art, we continue to narrate the historical path of cultural invention of the mountain within the universal imaginary, in which it asserted itself as a double reality, nature and landscape. This condition made it admired and experienced by both their natural attributes and their immaterial and affective values. It also gives to it a strategic value: climbing mountains is both aesthetic and physical experience that incites us to think, enriches our senses and imagination, fundamental to our awareness of the world. Over the mountain, we can see beauty or destruction, and this leads us into ethical positions. The decision, in landscape, is topological.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN VENUE BERBASIS MOBILE UNTUK PENYELENGGARAAN ACARA PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Loppies Stanly H.D. , Pare Selfina , Zubaedah Reza
Published: August 2024

Venue pernikahan merupakan sebuah tempat dimana acara pernikahan berlangsung dengan fungsi sebagai tempat penyedia acara venue menyediakan paket wedding seperti cathering, kamar hotel, dan lainnya. Namun dalam proses pemesanan venue pernikahan masih dilakukan secara manual menggunakan whatsapp atau datang langsung dan melakukan pemesanan venue pernikahan dan belum praktis pemesanan wedding vanue menyebabkanya keterlambatan proses pemesanan dan kurangnya informasi terhadap ketersediaan venue pernikahan pada tanggal permintaan pelanggan. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah sebuah perancangan sistem demi membantu pekerja dan pelanggan dalam melakukan proses pemesanan venue pernikahan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, berdasarkan dari realita dan peristiwa yang berlangsung dilapangan, metode ini mendukung dalam pengambilan data dengan cara metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Research Online dan wawancara pada pelaku sistem. Metode perancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian meningkatkan efektifitas para pekerja dalam proses pemesanan serta membantu para pelanggan dalam melakukan pemesanan venue pernikahan. Adapun hasil dari dari penelitian ini berupa rancangan sistem terhadap pemesanan venue pernikahan yang berada pada kota merauke dan rancangan tampilan sistem venue pernikahan, pemesanan pelanggan, serta model pembayaran. Diharapkan perancangan sistem nantinya dapat di implementasikan kedalam real-case dan dilakukannya pembuatan aplikasi terhadap rancangan sistem yang telah dibuat.
Efisiensi Produksi Brokoli (Brassica oleracea L) di Pertanian Organik Kota Batu
Authors: Saputra Stephens Ermanda , Pudjiastuti Agnes Quartina , Rofiatin Umi
Published: August 2024

Salah satu produk pertanian yang memiliki peluang cukup besar untuk dikembangkan adalah brokoli, dimana permintaan pasarnya terus meningkat 15-20% per tahun. Di sisi lain, produksi komoditas pertanian organik ini terkendala karena pestisida nabati sulit diperoleh petani. Brokoli juga di produksi oleh Pertanian Organik Kota Batu yang berlokasi di Desa Sumberejo Kota Batu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi, dan tingkat efisiensinya. Data dikumpulkan dari 30 petani brokoli secara sensus. Metode analisis regresi berganda dengan fungsi Cobb Douglas digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor penentu produksi, serta efisiensi teknis, alokatif, dan ekonomis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan, pupuk kandang, dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh signifikan pada produksi brokoli, sedangkan benih, dan pestisida nabati tidak signifikan. Penggunaan benih, pupuk kandang, tenaga kerja, dan pestisida nabati telah efisien secara teknis, sementara luas lahan, benih, pupuk kandang, tenaga kerja, dan pestisida nabati tidak efisien baik secara alokatif maupun ekonomis.
HYDROGEL-BASED DELIVERY SYSTEMS FOR TOPICAL ANTIFUNGAL THERAPY: A REVIEW
Authors:   Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (RIPS), Riphah International University, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Punjab Pakistan, ROUF MUHAMMAD , AHMAD ZULCAIF ,   Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (RIPS), Riphah International University, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Punjab Pakistan, MAHMOOD ASIF ,   Department of Pharmacy, University of Chakwal, Chakwal, Pakistan, QAVI YASIR ,   Department of Radiology, Services Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, SHCHINAR SANIIA ,   Avera Health and Science, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, United States, LATIF RIFFAT ,   Avera Health and Science, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, United States
Published: August 2024

Fungal skin infections are a significant global health concern, with a high prevalence, recurrence, and economic burden. Traditional antifungal therapies, such as creams and oral formulations, often suffer from limitations, including poor aqueous solubility, low bioavailability, and the emergence of drug resistance, which can compromise their therapeutic efficacy. In this context, hydrogel-based delivery systems have emerged as a promising approach to address these challenges. Hydrogels offer several advantages, including high drug loading capacity, controlled drug release, improved biocompatibility, and enhanced penetration through the skin barrier. This comprehensive review article provides an in-depth analysis of recent advancements in developing antifungal hydrogels. It explores the various preparation methods. The review also highlights the therapeutic applications of antifungal hydrogels, covering a wide range of fungal skin infections. Furthermore, the article examines the current trends and future perspectives in the field, including the incorporation of novel active pharmaceutical ingredients, the exploration of hybrid systems, and the development of stimuli-responsive hydrogels for enhanced targeting and responsiveness. By synthesizing the latest research and addressing the unmet needs in antifungal therapy, this review aims to provide valuable insights and guidance for researchers and clinicians working towards the development of more effective and patient-centric antifungal treatment approaches.
CHARACTERIZATION OF UNBLEACHED PULP FROM EMPTY FRUIT BUNCHES OF OIL PALM AS A RAW MATERIAL FOR BROWN PAPER
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri, Medan-20228, Indonesia, AFANDI TRISNO , SITINJAK ELVRI MELLIATY ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri, Medan-20228, Indonesia, PRATIKHA RYCCE SYLVIANA ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri, Medan-20228, Indonesia, NAINGGOLAN FERNANDO ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Teknologi Kimia Industri, Medan-20228, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Improper disposal of palm biomass wastes resulting from industrial palm oil production may contribute to the environmental issues in Indonesia. However, given their abundance and availability, empty fruit bunches (EFB) can be potentially considered as a raw material for unbleached pulp. In this study, unbleached pulp was produced from oil palm EFB by a pulping process with alkaline pretreatment. FT-IR analysis confirmed the presence of cellulose in the pulp, with absorption peaks at 3332 cm-1 corresponding to the O-H stretching and at 1029 cm-1 assigned to the stretching of the C-O-C bond, respectively. SEM images revealed the aspect of individual fibers, with a rigid appearance, in the pulp obtained from EFB biomass. The major crystalline peak was observed at 2θ of 22.41°, indicating the presence of cellulose. Brown paper was made from the unbleached pulp (A4 size, with a grammage of 134 g/m2 and a thickness of 219.3 μm) and proved to have excellent mechanical strength. Therefore, unbleached pulp from oil palm EFB can be recommended to be used in the manufacture of brown paper.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OSA-STARCH ISOLATED FROM BASMATI RICE AND ITS UTILIZATION IN ETHYLENE GLYCOL PLASTICIZED PVA BLEND FILMS
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi-72750, Pakistan, GULNAR LUBNA , MASOOD SUMMYIA ,   Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi-72750, Pakistan, CHANDIO ALI DAD ,   Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi-75270, Pakistan, QAMAR NOSHAB ,   Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi-72750, Pakistan, ASHFAQ MARIA ,   Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi-72750, Pakistan, KHAN ZAINAB ,   Department of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi-72750, Pakistan
Published: August 2024

In the current research, basmati rice starch (BRS) has been modified with octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA). The properties of BRS and modified basmati rice starch (MBRS) were evaluated, and subsequently, the effect of their addition to polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in two different ratios (70/30 and 30/70) to prepare blend films was studied. The degree of substitution of MBRS was 0.00483%, which was found within the permitted range of Food and Drug Administration guidelines. The pH (6.1 vs. 5.8) and viscosity average molecular weight (1.5 × 104 and 1.275 × 104 Da) were found to be lower for MBRS, solubility (11.52 vs. 13.60%), swelling power (11.5 vs. 13.60 g/g), and oil absorption (2.4 vs. 3.2 g/g) capacities were higher. FTIR and XRD studies revealed minor differences in the MBRS spectra owing to the low substitution. The blend films cast with PVA and MBRS showed higher film thickness, hydration characteristics, transparency, and UV-blocking efficiency.
STUDY OF SILVER ADSORPTION ON CELLULOSE-BASED BIOSORBENTS
Authors:   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,
Acad. G. Bonchev Str., bl. 11, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, VASSILEVA PAUNKA , UZUNOV IVAN ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,
Acad. G. Bonchev Str., bl. 11, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, VOYKOVA DIMITRINKA ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,
Acad. G. Bonchev Str., bl. 11, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, KOVACHEVA ANTONINA ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,
Acad. G. Bonchev Str., bl. 11, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, AVRAMOVA IVALINA ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,
Acad. G. Bonchev Str., bl. 11, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, TYULIEV GEORGI ,   Institute of Catalysis, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str.,
bl. 11, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, KUKEVA ROSITSA ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,
Acad. G. Bonchev Str., bl. 11, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria, MEHANDJIEV DIMITAR ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,
Acad. G. Bonchev Str., bl. 11, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: August 2024

The survey aimed to investigate the adsorption properties of cellulose-based materials derived from cereal by-products towards Ag+ ions in water solutions, and to shed light on the mechanism of adsorption. Cellulose was isolated from rice and einkorn husks using alkali and bleaching treatments. Untreated einkorn husks and commercial cellulose served as reference samples. Characterization techniques included XRD, FTIR, SEM, and low-temperature nitrogen adsorption, with surface elemental composition analyzed by XPS. The study examined how contact time, initial silver ion concentration, pH, and temperature affected adsorption. The adsorption process was modeled using pseudo-second-order and Langmuir models, and thermodynamic parameters were evaluated. All materials showed potential as effective Ag+ ion adsorbents, indicating their suitability for creating silver-modified catalytic materials.
A Review on hydrogen embrittlement behavior of steel structures and measurement methods
Authors: Abebe Biniyam Ayele , Altuncu Ekrem
Published: August 2024

Hydrogen can be found within metals under a variety of industrial and environmental conditions. Hydrogen-metal interactions can take place through hydrogen embrittlement, hydrogen sulfide corrosion, or hydrogen absorption. Steel and other metals that are exposed to hydrogen may experience a difficulty known as hydrogen embrittlement that affects their mechanical properties. The material's ductility and toughness may be reduced as a result of this phenomena, it also increasing the risk of brittle fracture. In steel, atomic hydrogen mainly diffuses into the microstructure of the steel, causing hydrogen embrittlement. Localized weakening of the bonds between the metal atoms might result from hydrogen atoms occupying interstitial positions in the metal lattice. Especially when under stress, this may lead to a more susceptible to fracture and cracking. Concerns with hydrogen embrittlement arise in sectors like aerospace and oil and gas that use high-strength steels. If not appropriately handled, it may result in catastrophic failures. Use of hydrogen-resistant alloys, appropriate heat treatments, and protection from conditions that promote hydrogen uptake are examples of preventive measures. This literature review paper covers the definition of hydrogen embrittlement (HE), mechanisms causing HE, measurement of hydrogen concentration and preventive measures that restrict hydrogen diffusion to the steel.
Leveraging Neural Matrix Factorization (NeuralMF) and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for Enhanced Personalization in E-Learning Systems
Authors: Aji Achmad Maezar Bayu , Nurdiyanti Dewi , Basri Hasan
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the application of a combined approach utilizing Neural Matrix Factorization (NeuralMF++) and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to enhance personalization in e-learning recommendation systems. The primary objective is to address significant challenges commonly encountered in recommendation systems, such as data sparsity and the cold start problem, where new users or items need prior interaction history. NeuralMF++ leverages neural networks in matrix factorization to capture complex non-linear interactions between users and content. GNNs model intricate relationships between users and items within a graph structure. Experimental results demonstrate a substantial improvement in recommendation accuracy, measured by metrics such as Hit Ratio (HR) and Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain (NDCG). Additionally, the proposed model exhibits greater efficiency in training time than traditional methods, achieving this without compromising recommendation quality. User feedback from several universities involved in this research indicates high satisfaction with the recommendations provided, suggesting that the model effectively adapts recommendations to align with evolving user preferences. Thus, this study asserts that integrating NeuralMF++ and GNNs presents significant potential for broad application in e-learning platforms, offering substantial benefits in personalization and system efficiency
Design of a Birth Certificate Information System (Neonatal) Using the Waterfall Method at Santosa Hospital Bandung Kopo
Authors: Agustien Rizty May , Abdussalaam Falaah , Suryani Ade Irma
Published: August 2024

A Birth Certificate is an essential document that confirms the birth of a child, issued by a hospital. This document is crucial for registering a child's birth and obtaining an official birth certificate. At Santosa Hospital Bandung Kopo, the process of creating Birth Certificates is currently done manually using Microsoft Excel, with data input based on handwritten forms filled out by the patient's family. This method is prone to data entry errors, leading to delays and inaccuracies in information. This study aims to design a Birth Certificate Information System that can improve the efficiency and accuracy of data processing. The system is developed using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 with the Waterfall software development method. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through interviews, observations, and literature reviews. The research instrument is a questionnaire consisting of five questions related to the process and challenges in creating Birth Certificates. The results of the study indicate that the designed system can minimize data entry errors and enhance the efficiency and accuracy in the creation of Birth Certificates at Santosa Hospital Bandung Kopo.
Developing Modern JavaScript Frameworks for Building Interactive Single-Page Applications
Authors: Mokoginta Deyidi , Putri Desfita Eka , Wattimena Fegie Yoanti
Published: August 2024

The rapid evolution of modern JavaScript frameworks has significantly enhanced the development of interactive and responsive Single-Page Applications (SPAs). This study compares three prominent JavaScript frameworks—Angular, React, and Vue.Js—focusing on their application in SPA development. The research methodology involves a literature review, a comparative analysis of the critical features of each framework, and a practical implementation to assess their performance, usability, and flexibility. The findings reveal that each framework exhibits distinct advantages and limitations that affect their suitability for different project requirements. Angular is characterized by its extensive built-in features and robust architecture, React by its high flexibility and superior performance, and Vue.js by its user-friendly approach and development efficiency. These results offer valuable insights for developers in selecting the most appropriate framework for their specific project needs, ultimately contributing to more efficient and effective web development.
Exploring the Fusion of Enterprise Architecture, Blockchain, and AI in Digital Governance: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hakimi Musawer , Zarinkhail Mohammad Shuaib , Musawi Sayed Zabihullah
Published: August 2024

The worldwide significance of the digital revolution in governance has grown recently, with governments using cutting-edge technology to enhance services, transparency, and citizen engagement. The research investigates the integration of blockchain technology, artificial intelligence (AI), and enterprise architecture (EA) into digital governance. Examining how these technologies may enhance government services' effectiveness, responsibility, and openness might contribute to a deeper understanding of them. Encompasses all literary works published between 2017 and 2024, including scholarly articles, conference papers, and reputable reports from repositories such as Google Scholars, IEEE Xplore, Scopus, Web of Science, and SpringerLink. This comprehensive analysis examines the functions of artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain technology, and enterprise architecture (EA) in electronic government (e-government) initiatives. An extensive dataset uncovers prevalent concerns, challenges, opportunities, and effects across several technologies. The research findings indicate that the EA framework significantly enhances interoperability and efficiency. Additionally, blockchain technology guarantees data integrity and transparency by using immutable records. Moreover, artificial intelligence enhances service delivery by automating procedures and improving decision-making skills. Nevertheless, the process of incorporating these technologies may need some help. These challenges include the compatibility between blockchain and existing systems, the need for skilled workers in AI, and reluctance to change inside organizations. Although there are some problems, it may provide advantages such as less duplication of tasks, enhanced traceability, and heightened public confidence. Integrating blockchain, artificial intelligence, and enterprise architecture presents unparalleled possibilities for revolutionizing digital governance. Future research should prioritize the scalability of these technologies, the establishment of new governance frameworks, and the ethical implications of artificial intelligence on public decision-making. Through the identification and resolution of acknowledged obstacles and the use of technological advantages, governments may construct governance systems that are more effective, open, and responsible. This study provides a basis for policymakers and experts to explore advanced digital governance solutions.
Predicting Consumer Demand Based on Retail Stock Using the K-Nearest Neighbors Algorithm
Authors: Putri N.A Anindya , Hadikristanto Wahyu , Edora
Published: August 2024

Inefficient stock management, such as improper stock management, will result in excess or shortage of goods. Excess stock can cause high storage costs and the risk of unsold goods. Predict consumer needs based on stock. Analyze inefficient stock to improve shortages. One effective method for making this prediction is using the K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN) algorithm. The K-NN algorithm is a simple but powerful machine-learning technique that can be used for classification and regression. The model scenario results show 24 objects in the Low-needs group and 14 in the High-needs group. Evaluation and performance testing using the Rapid Miner tool can also produce a relevant picture of the modelled scenario. The model implemented using the K-NN algorithm has an Accuracy value of 97.50% with a Standard Deviation of +/- 750%, then a Precision value of 100%, and a Recall value of 950%. By measuring model performance with cross-validation, the resulting accuracy has a standard deviation value, which aims to see the distance between the average accuracy and the accuracy of each experiment (iteration)
Data Mining Modeling Using the K-Means Algorithm to Analyze the Impact of New Media on Early Childhood Psychology at Bimba Rainbow Kids Sukmajaya
Authors: Sugiyono  , Haryati  , Sarimole Frencis Matheos , Tundo
Published: August 2024

New media, particularly the internet, has become an integral aspect of contemporary life, fundamentally altering the ways in which individuals interact, learn, play, and access information. The continuous evolution of new media, driven by technological advancements, exerts a profound influence on its users, with implications that span various dimensions of human experience. This study aims to analyze and classify the psychological impact of new media on early childhood, specifically within the context of Bimba Rainbow Kids Sukmajaya, utilizing the K-Means data mining method. This research employs a qualitative approach to uncover the underlying factors that shape the psychological effects observed in young children. The anticipated outcomes of this study are expected to contribute significantly to the academic discourse on the influence of new media on early childhood psychology. Moreover, the findings hold potential relevance for educators, parents, teachers, policymakers, and the general public who are invested in comprehending the broader implications of new media on the psychological development of early childhood
Implementation of a Web-Based Raw Material Inventory Information System Using the Prototype Method: A Case Study at PT. XYD
Authors: Susanto Dede Agus , Firmansyah Andri , Nawangsih Ismasari
Published: August 2024

PT. XYD is a manufacturing company in the automotive industry and serves as a key vendor for the Wuling car brand, producing parts for models such as Confero, Cortez, Almaz, Air Ev, and Alvez. As production volume and the complexity of managing raw materials have increased, PT. XYD faces challenges in maintaining the accuracy of inventory data, particularly in the warehouse. Errors in data entry can disrupt the production process, leading to delays in product delivery to customers. To address this issue, this study developed and implemented a web-based raw material inventory information system using the prototype method. This method was chosen for its ability to accelerate the development process through iterative improvements based on user feedback. The system was designed using Unified Modeling Language (UML) to illustrate the system’s model and structure. The implementation of this system aims to enhance efficiency and accuracy in managing inventory data, ultimately minimizing the risk of errors, increasing productivity, and ensuring smooth company operations. The results of the study demonstrate that the system successfully facilitates the digitalization of ordering and inventory reporting processes, reducing reliance on manual processes and improving the speed and accuracy of data processing at PT. XYD.
Employee retention and organizational performance in Kabale District Local Government, Uganda
Authors: Mwosi Fabian , Eton Marus , Olupot Simon Peter , Ogwel Bernard Patrick
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the connection between Kabale District Local Government (KLDG) staff retention and organizational performance.
Research Methodology: A correlational study design with the goal of reporting on the connection between staff retention and organizational performance in the local government of the Kabale District. A sample size of 96 respondents was chosen from among the 142 division personnel and staff in the sub-counties that participated in the survey. A survey consisting of questionnaires and interviews was conducted to gather data.
Results: The degree and intensity of the association between employee retention and organizational performance were determined using a correlation analysis. Qualitative data derived from interviews were documented and categorized verbatim. When the influence of the work environment was considered, the study discovered a very weak link between employee retention and organizational performance.
Limitations: This study was conducted to cover employee retention and employee performance in one district, and the results cannot be generalized.
Contribution: The study suggests that the Kabale District Local Government (KCLG) needs to make improvements to its workplace to encourage staff members to remain with the institution. The district should follow established protocols, including local government, public financial management, and public service standing orders.   An independent investigation of the contribution of policy execution to the achievement of organizational objectives in Ugandan local governments is also warranted.
ANALISIS VARIABEL FDR DAN BOPO DALAM MEMPENGARUHI HARGA SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (Studi Pada Bank Tabungan dan Pensiunan Negara Syariah (BTPS) Periode 2016-2020)
Authors: FITRIANI ELSI , Sunarto Andang , Hartini Kustin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengupas pengaruh FDR dan BOPO terhadap biaya saham Bank Tabungan dan Pensiunan Negara Syariah  (BTPS) di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Melalui penggunaan metode kuantitatif, pengujian hipotesis klasik, pengujian hipotesis, dan pengujian koefisien determinasi (R.2). Hasil penelitian menyatakan FDR tidak memiliki pengaruh penting secara parsial terhadap harga saham BTPS dengan koefisien sig. sebesar 0,19> 0,05, sedangkan variabel BOPO secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh negative diharga saham BTPS dengan nilai sig. 0,04 <0,05. Pada saat yang sama (simultan), variable FDR dan BOPO mempengaruhi harga saham BTPS di BEI dari tahun 2016 hingga 2020.