bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Interpersonal Skills, Salesmanship Skills, and Work Environment on Medical Representative Performance
Authors: Saragih Elvira Inggrid Rodearni , Simanjorang Elida Florentina Sinaga , Zebua Yuniman
Published: January 2024

Interpersonal skills, salesmanship skills, and work environment are some of the factors that influence employee performance. For pharmaceutical companies, the performance of the Medical Representative (MR) is a very important factor for the company in achieving its business goals. Therefore, pharmaceutical companies must ensure that their MRs have good interpersonal skills to be able to establish good relationships with other medical professionals, effective salesmanship skills to market pharmaceutical products, and a conducive work environment to motivate MRs to work. This study aims to describe and test how much influence partially and simultaneously the interpersonal skills, salesmanship skills, and work environment variables have on the performance of the Asahan Labuhanbatu medical representative area, as well as being an input for pharmaceutical companies on how to improve the performance of Medical Representative employees. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study with a total of 30 respondents. The results of the research show that both partially and simultaneously, the interpersonal skills, salesman skills, and work environment variables have a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Medical Representative Area Asahan - Labuhanbatu.
The Influence of Managerial Ownership, Profitability on Company Value with Dividend Policy As Moderation
Authors: Flabiya Almayda , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of managerial ownership, profitability on firm value with dividend policy as moderating. The population used in this study is all mining companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019. The sampling method used in this research is using porpusive sampling technique. The results of this study explain that managerial ownership has a positive effect on firm value, while profitability cannot affect firm value. Dividend policy has a negative effect on firm value. Dividend policy cannot moderate the effect of managerial ownership on firm value, while dividend policy can moderate profitability on firm value.

Keywords: Dividend Policy, Firm Value, Managerial Ownership, Profitability
The Evaluation of Sales Accounting Information System Using Pieces Method at Kelana Scarves Shop
Authors: Dondo Miftahul Jannah , Putra Yuniarti Hidayah Suyoso
Published: January 2024

Every company is required to maximize existing resources in carrying out the company's activities effectively and efficiently. Therefore, companies need an accounting information system that can support the supervision of various operational activities well. This research aims to evaluate the sales accounting information system applied by the Kelana Scarves Shop using the PIECES (Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Eficiency dan Service) analysis method. The research used descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach. The data collection techniques include observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and analysis using the PIECES method. According to the PIECES method, the results show that the users are satisfied with using the Olsera POS system. However, the results also indicate there is still a double job in terms of efficiency related to assigning tasks and responsibilities. There is still no optimal service to consumers in the service aspect because the employee ignores the updated information of inventory in the marketplace and the warehouse. Therefore, they can disappoint consumers who want to buy the needed goods
Preparation of Financial Statements Based On MYOB Accounting Plus V.18 At PT Wahana Mitra Perkasa
Authors: Aini Oktavia Nurul , Salman Kautsar Riza , Djunaedi Arif Zeinfiki
Published: January 2024

PT Wahana Mitra Perkasa is a company engaged in inter-city transportation services, which still survives with a manual accounting recording system in recording financial transactions and compiling company financial statements, giving rise to the risk of losing records, the risk of recording errors, and the risk of lack of information. This study aims to understand the process and technical preparation of financial statements using MYOB Accounting Plus V.18 at PT Wahana Mitra Perkasa and to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of processing financial transaction data using MYOB Accounting Plus V.18 in producing financial reports. The research method used is descriptive analysis, with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations. The results obtained are that PT Wahana Mitra Perkasa set accounting policies for general policies, cash disbursements, cash receipts, and depreciation of fixed assets. To support the recording of financial transactions, PT Wahana Mitra Perkasa makes a list of accounts according to the company's needs. There is a beginning trial balance prepared by the company, accompanied by a list of financial transactions and adjustment data for May 2022. Research on the preparation of financial statements based on MYOB Accounting Plus V.18 at PT Wahana Mitra Perkasa shows positive results, and company owners find it helpful because the MYOB Accounting Plus application V.18 can produce financial reports more quickly and precisely than the manual system, making it easier to know the company's performance in the current period. PT Wahana Mitra Perkasa plans to use the MYOB Accounting V.18 application further.
Attributes of The Supervisory Board In Enhancing Innovation Performance
Authors: Ilona Desi , Sari Desi Permata , Wisandra Messy , Zaitul Zaitul
Published: January 2024

Supervisory board’s attribute as determinants of innovation performance has been investigated by previous research using a one-tier board system, such as in the US and UK. There is limited evidence in such a study in continental European corporate governance systems, such as Indonesia. A study using data from Indonesia with a unique two-tier board system may enrich the corporate governance literature. This study explores the supervisory board’s attributes in enhancing a company's innovation performance by using gender, tenure, and foreigners. The agency theory is applied to this study. The purposive sampling method was used to obtain data from 222 companies listed on IDX from 2014-2018. Using multivariate analysis, the result showed that gender and foreign supervisory board have no significant impact in enhancing better Company's innovation, with the ability to create better performance. However, the supervisory board's tenure has a significant positive relationship with innovation performance. Hence, the company size negatively influences innovation performance. This study has practical and theoretical implications, and they discuss in detail in the paper.
Effect of Capital, Location, and Hours of Work on the Income of Surade Traditional Market Traders, Sukabumi Regency.
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal , Martaseli Evi , Noor Iqbal
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine: 1. To explain how the influence of capital on the income of traders in the Surade market, Sukabumi Regency. 2. To explain the effect of location on the income of traders in the Surade market, Sukabumi Regency. 3. To explain the effect of working hours on the income of traders in the Surade market, Sukabumi Regency. 4. To explain the effect of capital, location, and working hours on the income of traders in the Surade market, Sukabumi Regency. Variables consist of capital, location and working hours as independent variables and trade income as dependent variable. This study uses quantitative methods. can be a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, used to examine the population as well as certain samples, sampling techniques are generally carried out randomly, data collection uses research instruments, quantitative/statistical data analysis aims to test the established hypothesis. The type of data used in this study is secondary data, namely data generated from the interview process and direct observation to the informants. Secondary data was obtained through the process of observation and interviews as well as data evidence in the form of documentation and data from the archives of the company where the research was carried out with consideration of previous research. the results of this study produce data that capital, trade location, working hours have a strong influence on trade income.
The Effect of The Use Of Information Technology and Implementation of Internal Controls on The Quality of Accounting Information
Authors: Handayani Fitria , Sari Nur Zeina Maya , Utami Indri
Published: January 2024

The development of information technology has brought fundamental changes in business processes, from manual data processing to computerization. Good cooperation is needed to achieve quality internal control. Accounting information produced at this time must support increased productivity, efficiency and control which are important in facing competition. The purpose of this study was to find out how the influence of the Use of Information Technology and the Implementation of Internal Control on the Quality of Accounting Information at PT Gramedia Asri Media in Bandung City. The method used is a verification descriptive approach method. the population in this study were employees of PT Gramedia Asri Media as many as 56 people where the sampling method used was Simple Random Sampling probability sampling (determination by a random system). The results of the study show that the use of information technology has a significant effect on the quality of accounting information, so the statistical conclusion is that the application of internal control has a significant effect on the quality of accounting information
The Effect of Tax Planning and Deferred Tax Charges on Earning Management
Authors: Nabila Dhea Hasna , Herdianty Selly
Published: January 2024

This study wants to find out whether tax planning affects earnings management, whether deferred tax expenses affect earnings management, and whether tax planning and deferred tax expenses simultaneously affect earnings management. Through a quantitative approach, explanatory research is used. In determining the sample, the authors used purposive sampling with a population of up to 156 companies and a sample of 42 manufacturing company data listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019. The secondary data is in the form of annual financial reports of manufacturing companies obtained through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the company's official website, and other sources. The data collection method is the method of literature study and documentation. The analysis techniques are the classical assumption test, descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, analysis of the coefficient of determination, analysis of the correlation coefficient, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study show 1) partially tax planning has a significant effect on earnings management, 2) partially deferred tax expense has a significant effect on earnings management and 3) simultaneously tax planning and deferred tax expense have a significant effect on earnings management.
Herding Behavior, Loss Aversion Bias, Financial Literacy, and Investment Decisions (a Study on Millennial Generation in Indonesia in the Digital Era)
Authors: Aprilianti Anti Azizah , Tanzil Nanny Dewi , Pratama Arie
Published: January 2024

In the last few years in Indonesia, many investment applications have emerged where these applications make it easy for investors to be able to invest. The emergence of investment applications also raises many problems such as fraud under the guise of investment and people in Indonesia, especially young people who are easily tempted by investment offers that provide high returns so that they often carry out investment activities but are irrational and tend not to look at financial conditions in making investments. The purpose of this study is to see how the internal and external factors of an investor, especially the millennial generation, in making investment decisions, namely the factors of Herding Behavior, Loss Aversion Bias and Financial Literacy. This research method uses descriptive and verification methods with a sample size of 400 respondents and data analysis techniques using Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis. The results showed that the the Herding Behaviour variable has a positive effect on Investment Decisions of the Millennial Generation in Indonesia in the Digital Age, Loss Aversion Bias has a negative effect on Investment Decisions of the Millennial Generation in Indonesia in the Digital Age, while the Financial Literacy variable has no effect on Investment Decisions of the Millennial Generation in Indonesia in the Digital Age.
Value Chain Model and Management of Waqf-Based Halal Tourism Development
Authors: Muhardi Muhardi , Ihwanudin Nandang , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: January 2024

The ability and professionalism of the waqf manager (nazhir) is one aspect that determines the success of waqf empowerment, which means it will be related to the process or value chain of waqf empowerment. One of the waqf empowerment capabilities in this study is aimed at the development of halal tourism. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to formulate a value chain model and manage waqf-based halal tourism development. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative, and the type of data needed is primary data obtained through interviews with halal tourism managers and visitors who come to the tourist attraction. Meanwhile, other data is obtained from relevant references related to the unit of analysis in this research discussion. Based on the information and data obtained, an analysis is carried out using the value chain model, followed by a description. The results show that nazhir has an important role in managing waqf assets. Therefore, in order to manage assets properly, a nazhir must have both managerial and entrepreneurial skills. From the value chain model, it is known that many aspects determine the success of halal tourism management, including the role of the government, investors, or business people, as well as individuals or communities that have contributed to building waqf-based halal tourism. The results of this study recommend that nazhir plays an important role in the value chain of halal tourism development and is one of the main keys to the success of waqf-based halal tourism management, so the ability and professionalism of nazir must continue to be built.
Analysis of Lecturers' Financial Literacy Levels Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Langlangbuana University
Authors: Herdhiana Ria , Suherman Fugiyar , Ilyas Ilyas
Published: January 2024

Financial literacy needs to be owned by every individual because decisions in managing finances must be financial literacy. Financial literacy is one of the basic needs for every individual to avoid financial problems. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of financial literacy of lecturers and aspects of financial literacy including aspects of basic financial knowledge, savings and savings, insurance, and investment. This research method is descriptive research based on a survey of research subjects. The subjects of this study were lecturers at the Teaching and Education Faculty of Langlangbuana University in 2022. The results of the study illustrate that the average financial literacy level of lecturers at the Teaching and Education Faculty, Langlangbuana University in 2022 is 76.21% and is included in the medium category, which means that they still have efforts are made to increase the understanding of lecturers' financial literacy in every aspect of financial literacy to be even better to reach the level of well literate.
Learning the Prophet Muhammad’s Da’wah History to Improve Students’ Spiritual Intelligence
Authors: Juliastuti Juliastuti , Azijah Silvi Nur , Haetami Ahmad
Published: January 2024

The study's overarching goal is to shed light on how educators might help their pupils grow spiritually by studying Islamic cultural history and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. The goal of this qualitative research is to provide a narrative description and explanation of the actions taken. Information gathered from class X (tenth grade) students' firsthand accounts of classroom instruction and classroom activities at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 in Tangerang Regency. According to the findings, educators can improve their own spiritual intelligence by studying Islamic cultural history through the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. By using the example method of instruction, we can learn about the qualities that the Prophet Muhammad possessed and taught, such as diligence, perseverance, accountability, patience, and unwavering commitment to spreading Islam. The next step is to incorporate bartering questions into student discussions as a means of encouraging them to be more receptive to new ideas and perspectives. This is because students work in groups to generate and respond to questions, as well as to explain and critique one another's answers. As a result of their involvement with the religion that the Prophet Muhammad battled for, pupils develop spiritual indicator intelligence, a strong feeling of caring, a tendency to be generous, and an enduring desire to be of service to others.
Religious Education Learning Practices Based on Local Wisdom in Islamic Schools
Authors: Najiyah Siti Firqo , Prasetia Senata Adi , Nabiilah Zayyin
Published: January 2024

This article describes the implementation of local wisdom-based learning in Antawirya Elementary School, Krian, Sidoarjo, East Java. The rise of schools that carry modern concepts i.e. integrated schools, international standard schools in their education has marginalized the local culture of Indonesia. Not only that, the majority of the younger generation has forgotten, not even knowing the local fairy tales and traditional games. In this context, Antawirya Krian Elementary School (SD) has a moral responsibility to develop the concept of learning based on local wisdom. This school rebranded itself as Islamic Javanese School. This is unique because local wisdom is the brand of the school and differentiates it from other schools. Through field research and data collection using documentation, observation and deep-interview, the findings of this article show the local wisdom carried by this school to practice traditional game-based learning and habituation to the local language, namely Javanese. In addition, learning based on local wisdom is able to increase the love of the homeland to learners. That's because the module “dolananku” presents a variety of traditional games that come from various regions in Indonesia. Thus, students know that their country, Indonesia has a variety of cultures that produce diversity.
Optimizing Human Development: The Relevance of Hasan Langgulung's Concept of Islamic Education in the 21st Century
Authors: Fadlillah Nilna , Bakar M. Yunus Abu , Assegaf Abd. Rachman
Published: January 2024

This article is written to explain i) the concept of fitrah and khalifah from Hasan Langgulung's perspective, ii) Hasan Langgulung's Islamic education thought, and iii) the relevance of Hasan Langgulung's Islamic education concept to the development of human potential in the 21st century. The research method used in this research is qualitative-descriptive with the type of library research, with content analysis and interpretative methods. This research is expected to be the basis for designing progressive educational policies and forming individuals who can face the dynamics of change and challenges of the 21st century. According to Hasan Langgulung, in carrying out his responsibility as caliph, humans are equipped with various potentials (fitrah, human intellect, freedom of will, spirit, qalb, nafs) that need to be developed through education. Langgulung's concept of Islamic education emphasizes the development of human potential through the optimization of human intellect, creativity, the ability to work together, continuous education, and technology in education. In the 21st century, Hasan Langgulung's Islamic concept can be applied in forming "pious human beings" who are productive innovative, and contribute positively to building a "pious society".

Keywords: Hasan Langgulung, 21st-century education, human potential, fitrah, khalifah
Pathological Analysis of Mut'ah or Temporary Marriage in Iran
Authors: Ahmady Kameel
Published: January 2024

According to Islamic law and jurisprudence, permanent and temporary marriage are the only forms of marriage recognised in Iran. A form of temporary marriage known as sigha-ye mahramiyat or simply sigheh is commonly practised in traditional parts of society. Temporary marriage, which is often used as a justification for early marriage and can have significant social and psychological consequences, particularly for girls, is not regulated by law and has received little attention. Studies conducted on the topic have largely supported the practice of temporary marriage and have not comprehensively examined its effects on society. This research is the first to examine the historical, religious, legal and social foundations of temporary marriage or sigheh. It comprehensively examines the phenomenon of temporary marriage/sigheh in Tehran, Mashhad and Isfahan in the years 2016 and 2017, using both qualitative and quantitative methods and grounded theory. The research findings indicate that temporary marriage/sigheh is driven by a desire for pleasure and its creation of circumstances that accommodate child marriage. This practice has negative effects, including joblessness, particularly for women, and a negative view of permanent marriage among men. The aim is to objectively and impartially examine the hidden and visible aspects of temporary marriage and sigheh, to provide a clear and accurate understanding of this social phenomenon and provide practical and realistic solutions for policymakers and lawmakers. It is hoped that, based on these solutions, the institution of temporary marriage in Iran will be regulated in a way that respects the rights of women and children and preserves the foundation of the family and the status of permanent marriage.
Improving Critical Thinking Skills of Low Academic Ability Students through TPS and PBL Integration in Biology Learning
Authors: Muhfahroyin Muhfahroyin , Rachmadiarti Fida , Mahanal Susriyati , Zubaidah Siti , Siagiyanto Bambang Eko
Published: January 2024

Learning needs to empower the student's critical thinking because critical thinking is the core of learning to construct knowledge.  The students who have knowledge from the critical thinking skills could address the contextual living problem. Therefore, the learning must be implemented as a facility for students to develop critical thinking skills for high and low academic skill students. This research aims to know the effect of Think Pair Share (TPS) and Problem Based Learning (PBL) integration to closing critical thinking between higher and lower academic skill students and to know the effect of interaction between learning method and academic ability toward the critical thinking. This research design is quasi-experimental and conducted using a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design conducted in Kota Metro Lampung Indonesia. Data on critical thinking skills were obtained by essay tests done by the students. The substance of the essay test includes the ability to formulate problems, argue, deduce, induce, and evaluate. Data were analyzed by using ANCOVA. The statistical calculations were measured by using SPSS version 25.0 with a significance level of 0.05. Based on the research, the conclusion can be formulated as follows; there was an effect of TPS and PBL integration towards critical thinking. There was no effect of interaction between learning method and academic ability towards critical thinking. TPS and PBL integration were effective in closing the critical thinking gaps between higher and lower academic skill students. In other words, TPS and PBL integration were effective in improving the critical thinking of low academic students in biology learning 24,63%. The researcher suggests that the teachers need to implement TPS and PBL integration in biology learning.
Effects of multirepresentation-based creative problem-solving learning model on students’ critical thinking and diet nutritional quality
Authors: Fathonah Siti , Cahyono Edy , Iswari Retno , Haryani Sri , Sarwi Sarwi , Lestari Noer , Kadarwati Sri
Published: January 2024

This research investigated how the multirepresentation-based creative problem-solving (MBCPS) learning model could enhance students’ critical thinking skills in relation to the Nutritional Quality of Diet. The research subjects were 72 students of the Culinary Education study program in Nutrition Science, consisting of an experimental group of 36 students with MBCPS and 36 students forming a control group using conventional problem solving. The MBCPS model consists of four stages, namely problem identification, idea generation, evaluation, and validation. The students’ critical thinking skill was measured using a multiple-choice test of balanced nutrition. The Nutritional Quality of Diet is calculated from the average level of nutritional adequacy. Data analysis involved techniques using N-gain and t test. The achievement of student activities in the four stages of learning before and after the implementation of the MBCPS model experienced an increase from 52% to 68 % (p < 0.00).  There was no difference in the critical thinking skills scores obtained by the experimental and the control groups before implementing the model (p=0.45).  After implementing the CPSBM model, the critical thinking skills scores achieved by the experimental and control groups were 71% and 68%, which was significantly different (p = 0.00). An application of the model resulted for an increase of the critical thinking skills and the nutritional quality of diet got an N-gain of 0.47 and 0.28. The MBCPS model has prospects for development in a wider branch of knowledge in the scope of University Health Education.
THE MODERATING EFFECT OF VERBAL LINGUISTIC INTELLIGENCE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPEAKING ANXIETY AND COMMUNICATION SKILLS AMONG ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS
Authors: Iris F. Billones  , Gloria P. Gempes
Published: January 2024

The ultimate goal of this study was to determine the moderating effect of verbal linguistic intelligence on the relationship between speaking anxiety and communication skills of the second year to fourth year English major students in the private higher education institutions (HEIs) in Region XI. Adapted survey questionnaires validated by experts were given to a sample of 300 students. Findings revealed that the of speaking anxiety, communication skills, and verbal linguistic intelligence are high. Moreover, findings revealed that speaking anxiety is significantly related to communication skills. Verbal linguistic intelligence also showed a positive significant relationship to communication skills. To determine the moderating effect of verbal linguistic intelligence, a logistic hierarchical regression was employed in this study. In this case, the findings revealed that verbal linguistic intelligence has no significant moderating effect on the relationship between speaking anxiety and communications skills. Students who have higher or lower levels of verbal linguistic intelligence demonstrated the same degree of communication skills as influenced by speaking anxiety. However, results revealed that separately speaking anxiety and verbal linguistic intelligence are important contributors to communication skills.
KEYWORDS: Applied linguistics, education, speaking anxiety, communication skills, verbal linguistic intelligence, moderating effect, Philippines
ALTRUISM, INTELECTUAL HUMILITY, AND CHARISMA, ARE THEY RELATED?
Authors: Haryadi Rudi , Sanjaya Sanjaya
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the positive and significant relationship between altruism and intellectual humility on charisma in high school guidance and counseling teachers in Banjarmasin City. This research is quantitative research with a correlational design. Altruism, intellectual humility, and charisma of 66 high school counselors in Banjarmasin City were measured using a scale adapted from Self-Report Altruism (SRA), Comprehensive Intellectual Humility Scale (CIHS), and General Charisma Inventory (GCI). These three scales have been tested as valid and at high (CIHS) and very high (SRA and GCI) levels of reliability. The ANOVA test on the Multiple Linear Regression model was used to analyze the data and prove the hypothesis that was built. The research results show that there is a positive and significant correlation between altruism and intellectual humility together on charisma in high school counselors in Banjarmasin City (Sig. = 0.001 < 0.05) with a contribution level of 20.6%. Based on the results and limitations of this research, it is recommended that future researchers test the relationship between altruism, intellectual humility, and charisma on different and more subject characteristics.
Drogi rozwoju filmoznawstwa
Authors: Helman Alicja
Published: January 2024

Autorka dokonuje krótkiej rekapitulacji etapów rozwoju refleksji filmoznawczej. Wychodzi z założenia, że przedmiot badań filmoznawstwa ma charakter graniczny, a sama dyscyplina kształtuje sie i rozwija na skrzyżowaniu dróg wiodących w różne strony. W całej historii refleksji nad filmem rywalizują ze sobą dwie przeciwstawne tendencje. Jedna z nich upatruje w filmoznawstwie dyscyplinę autonomiczną, wyspecjalizowaną, druga – zintegrowaną, łączącą dorobek licznych dyscyplin na płaszczyźnie możliwie szerokiej. Wszystkie one zmierzały ku wielorako pojmowanej interdyscyplinarności. Partnerstwo filmoznawstwa z innymi dyscyplinami, chęć nadążania za ich rozwojem, tendencje do anektowania wciąż nowych terenów niepoddanych jeszcze eksploracji niosły ze sobą ożywcze impulsy rozwojowe, tworzyły pole napięć, wyznaczały obszary pograniczne, na których nowe nauki rozwijają się najbardziej owocnie. Autorka wyodrębnia i analizuje cztery fazy w rozwoju filmoznawstwa: przednaukową, semiotyczno-strukturalna, antropologiczną (inaczej: kulturową) i medialną.
Wczesne kino jako spektakl. Przykład niemiecki
Authors: Dębski Andrzej
Published: January 2024

Wychodząc z założenia, że wczesne kino to późna forma historycznej sztuki projekcji, zakorzeniona w kulturze latarni magicznych oraz teatrów variétés, autor wskazuje na cechy seansów kinematograficznych, które nadawały im charakter spektaklu: komentowanie wydarzeń dziejących się na ekranie, towarzyszenie muzyczne, interakcje z publicznością, jak też samych widzów między sobą oglądających krótkie filmy w strukturze numerowej. Model ten można odnaleźć w kinach jarmarkowych, salowych, jak też w pierwszych kinach stacjonarnych. Specyfika tych ostatnich została bliżej przedstawiona na przykładzie Wrocławia i uzupełniona o inne przykłady niemieckie. Dopiero przełom medialny, zapoczątkowany w Niemczech w latach 1910-1911, doprowadził do wykształcenia się indywidualnego widza śledzącego narrację filmów pełnometrażowych.
Między kalkulacją a kreacją. Status współczesnego kina 3D
Authors: Andrysek Adam
Published: January 2024

Autor dokonuje charakterystyki współczesnego, ambiwalentnego statusu kinematografii 3D, w której od czasu premiery Avatara Jamesa Camerona dostrzeżono zarówno szansę na pogłębienie twórczej ekspresji, jak również czysto komercyjną możliwość zwiększenia dochodów kin. Przez przywołanie historycznych przykładów potwierdzających okresy wzmożonej, przejściowej popularności filmów 3D autor zauważa, że współczesny, swoisty „renesans” technologii stereoskopowego trójwymiaru jest wynikiem szerszej tendencji związanej z rywalizacją kina „tradycyjnego” i alternatywnych sposobów odbioru filmów. Rozważania na temat nowoczesnych systemów kinowego odbioru filmów prowadzą autora do zobrazowania dwóch ścierających się ze sobą dążeń: pragnienia utrzymania statusu filmu jako sztuki, z salą kinową jako naczelnym miejscem jego ekspozycji, oraz dążenia do możliwie maksymalnego naśladownictwa rzeczywistości, wyrażającego się w próbach zniwelowania dwuwymiarowej bariery ekranu.
Świat mężczyzn dla mężczyzn
Authors: Kosińska Karolina
Published: January 2024

Autorka recenzuje książkę Sebastiana Jagielskiego Maskarady męskości. Pragnienie homospołeczne w polskim kinie fabularnym (2013) – monumentalną pracę poświęconą sposobom i trybom kodowania homoerotycznych obrazów i pragnień w polskim filmie fabularnym od okresu międzywojennego po kinematografię współczesną. Książka Jagielskiego to propozycja ożywcza, pionierska i prowokująca nowe sposoby postrzegania kanonicznych polskich filmów. Autor sytuuje swoje analizy w szerokim kontekście społecznym, kulturowym i politycznym, oferując czytelnikom kompletną wizję sposobów, na jakie pragnienie homospołeczne i homoerotyczne funkcjonuje w polskiej kulturze jako całości.
Od redakcji
Authors: Rutkowska Teresa
Published: January 2024

Wprowadzenie do tematyki numeru.
CORAK TAFSIR MAQASIDI DALAM TAFSIR AL-TAHRIR WA AL-TANWIR
Authors: Laila Alviga Nur , Ochviardi Danang
Published: January 2024

Ibn ‘Ashur was a famous commentator in the 14th century H. The book Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir by Ibn ‘Ashur was the leading tafsir in Tunis. The book of Tafsir Ibn ‘Ashur is classified as a moderate commentary. In interpreting the Qur'an, Ibn ‘Ashur was more inclined to use ratios compared to the Prophet's interpretation. For the reason that there are far more verses that have not been interpreted by the Prophet than those that have been interpreted, so it is necessary to hold ijtihad. The Book of Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir is not only an interpretation of the Al-Qur'an, but also a linguistic book. This book of tafsir is used by tafsir scholars, especially in analyzing the language of the verses of the Koran. The aim of this research is to determine the style of interpretation of maqasidi in the book of tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir. The method used by the author for this research is a literature review (library research). There are those who think that Ibn 'Ashur's interpretation is based on ijtima'i adab, in his interpretation he focuses on revealing the balaghah and miracles of the Qur'an in explaining the meaning and content in accordance with natural law, improving the social life of the people, and so on.
A multilingual sexual and reproductive health animation: a novel educational tool for newcomer patients
Authors: Sivakumar Aditi , Willows Karla , Behroozan Sepideh , Stairs Jocelyn
Published: January 2024

Implication Statement
Newcomer populations face many barriers accessing healthcare, including language barriers. Language-concordant care has been shown to enhance equity and optimize health outcomes for underserved populations. This paper describes a sexual and reproductive health (SRH) animation for newcomer populations. The animation was created collaboratively by the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Global Health Unit, the Halifax Newcomer Health Clinic, and student volunteers. Integrating this animation into other healthcare settings may help improve inclusion, trust, and patient-centred care for newcomer patients. Institutions may also consider creating further SRH animations based on the needs of the patients they serve.
Microfluidic fiber spinning for 3D bioprinting: Harnessing microchannels to build macrotissues
Authors: Serpe Federico , Casciola Carlo Massimo , Ruocco Giancarlo , Cidonio Gianluca , Scognamiglio Chiara
Published: January 2024

Microfluidics is rapidly revolutionizing the scientific panorama, providing unmatched high-throughput platforms that find application in numerous areas of physics, chemistry, biology, and materials science. Recently, microfluidic chips have been proposed, in combination with bioactive materials, as promising tools for spinning cell-laden fibers with on-demand characteristics. However, cells encapsulated in filaments produced via microfluidic spinning technology are confined in a quasi-three-dimensional (3D) environment that fails to replicate the intricate 3D architecture of biological tissues. Thanks to the recent synergistic combination of microfluidic devices with 3D bioprinting technologies that enable the production of sophisticated microfibers serving as the backbone of 3D structures, a new age of tissue engineering is emerging. This review looks at how combining microfluidics with 3D printing is contributing to the biofabrication of relevant human substitutes and implants. This paper also describes the whole manufacturing process from the production of the microfluidic tool to the printing of tissue models, focusing on cutting-edge fabrication technologies and emphasizing the most noticeable achievements for microfluidic spinning technology. A theoretical insight for thixotropic hydrogels is also proposed to predict the fiber size and shear stress developing within microfluidic channels. The potential of using microfluidic chips as bio-printheads for multi-material and multi-cellular bioprinting is discussed, highlighting the challenges that microfluidic bioprinting still faces in advancing the field of biofabrication for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine purposes.
Los Ñetas en quête de transformation ?
Authors: Lamotte Martin
Published: January 2024

Belonging to the gang Los Ñetas, it is in part observing a certain number of rules which are transcribed in the Liderato, the book of the Ñetas. These rules are accompanied of trials procedure, the mesas disciplinarias, and of sanctions for those transgressing them. Yet, while Ñetas have developed a complex legal order to resolve internal conflicts, trials are little used. Is the Ñetas rules little applied, or little effective? What is the nature of these rules? Can we speak of Ñetas Law? And what is its role, if it is not used in cases of conflict?
Regards féminins sur l’ordre légal des « voleurs dans la loi » en Géorgie postsoviétique
Authors: Ferry Maroussia
Published: January 2024

Alors que s’affaiblissait le pouvoir et l’influence des « voleurs dans la loi » en Géorgie dans le cadre d’une offensive à leur encontre entamée en 2006, leur système légal parallèle perdait une partie de sa légitimité face au système juridique d’État. Cet article, en se fondant sur un terrain ethnographique mené auprès de femmes liées au « monde des voleurs », explore leurs discours et leurs stratégies rhétoriques concernant la « loi » des « voleurs ». Au-delà de sentiments d’appartenance partisanes qui s’expriment à travers la proclamation de l’existence d’une morale et de qualités personnelles, leur système de pensée révèle des conceptions juridiques en propre qui dialoguent et se présentent en concurrence aux lois de l’État.
Pengaruh Emotional Marketing Terhadap Proses Keputusan Pembelian Motor Vespa Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Telkom Bandung
Authors: Vandia Muhaimin  , Kristina Sisilia
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis pengaruh emotional marketing terhadap proses keputusan pembelian motor vespa di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Telkom Bandung. Penelitian kuantitatif digunakan pada penelitian ini.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Telkom yang memiliki dan menggunakan motor vespa dimana jumlah dari pengguna motor vespa ini belum diketahui. Jumlah sampel sebesar 239 orang mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik Analisis Data yaitu analisis Deskriptif, dilakukan dengan menggunakan persentase yang menunjukkan tingkat persepsi responden terhadap pernyataan-pernyataan yang dimuat di dalam kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini ialah Emotional marketing yang dirasakan oleh responden sudah pada kategori tinggi, dalam arti Vespa memiliki Langkah-langkah yang tepat dalam memasarkan produknya, sehingga calon konsumen ataupun konsumennya merasa memiliki keinginan secara emosional untuk memiliki Vespa. Proses keputusan pembelian produk Vespa berada pada kategori tinggi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa responden sebetulnya sudah memiliki proses keputusan pembelian yang dilakukan dengan baik sebelum memutuskan untuk membeli Vespa.Variabel emotional marketing memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan pembentukan proses keputusan pembelian
Kinerja Keuangan dan Nilai Perusahaan Sektor Farmasi
Authors: Susan Marcellia , Winarto Jacinta
Published: January 2024

Companies have goals to be achieved. The company's efforts aim to produce sound financial performance and increase firm value. Many factors can determine the value of a company. This research aims to obtain a depiction of the performance and value of the company. In addition, testing and analyzing the influence of financial performance factors on firm value is also the aim of this study. The research sample is pharmaceutical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Secondary data was obtained from financial statements for five years and processed using regression analysis. The results showed that the indicators measuring liquidity, leverage, activity, profitability, and company size contributed to determining firm value. Specifically, the test results show that the ability of pharmaceutical companies to meet current liabilities as the maturity date is a factor determining firm value.
Penjejakan Kosa Kata Melayu: Data dalam Kamus Pigafetta (1521)
Authors: Collins James T.
Published: January 2024

Makalah ini mengkaji kamus Melayu yang paling tua berdasarkan data yang dicatatkan oleh Antonio Pigafetta pada tahun 1521. Kamus ini disusun oleh Pigafetta sendiri (1522–1524) dan diterbitkan sebahagiannya pada tahun 1536. Naskhah Pigafetta ini (Manuskrip Ambrosiana) disimpan di Milan, Itali (Roberston 1906). Hanya beberapa sarjana abad ke-20 yang mengkaji data leksikal ini. Namun begitu, atas beberapa sebab, identifikasi makna dan sumber kosa kata ini belum dijejaki dengan tuntas. Pada hari ini, 500 tahun sesudah kajian lapangan Pigafetta, terdapat bahan baharu yang dapat dimanfaatkan. Makalah ini meninjau beberapa data dalam kamus Pigafetta untuk memahami situasi sosiolinguistik di Nusantara Timur pada zaman itu, serta menjejaki makna dan sumber data pada tahun 1521.
The Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation and Its Impact on Penang Port, 1963-1966
Authors: Pariasamy Navamani , Ariffin Khairi
Published: January 2024

The relationship between Malaysia and Indonesia had already shown conflict since before the confrontation, or konfrontasi. However, after the proposal for the formation of Malaysia was first announced by Tunku Abdul Rahman, the then-Chief Minister of the Federation of Malaya, the relationship between the two countries experienced a period of significant and prominent conflict. This study discusses the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation and its impact on Penang Port from 1963 to 1966. This study was conducted using qualitative method, specifically the analysis of documents and manuscripts. The references used are primary sources comprising British records and Malaysian official records, while the secondary sources comprise journals, articles, scholarly books, newspapers, and magazines. The economic relationship between Malaysia and Indonesia was severely damaged during the confrontation. The number of imports and exports involving Indonesia at the Penang Port decreased drastically, but did not stop during the confrontation. Nonetheless, upon comparing the overall growth value of trade at Penang Port during the confrontation, the decrease in the amount of trade that occurred between Indonesia and Penang Port was not very significant. Also, this decrease was not mainly caused by the confrontation, but by the sudden drop in iron ore exports. In conclusion, the slight decrease in the total trade at Penang Port during the confrontation was not solely caused by the confrontation itself and the impact on the whole trade performance at Penang Port in the said period was not that significant.
Al-Musykilât wa Al-Hulûl fî Dirâsah Ta'allumi Al-Lughah Al-Arabiyyah li Shaf Al-Awwal bi Ma'had Ta'mîr Al-Islâmi li Al-Tarbiyah Al-Islâmiyyah Surakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Sugma , Hafida  , Qosim Muhammad Nanang , Kholiq Hasan Moh. Abdul
Published: January 2024

يواجه تعليم أية لغة أجنبية عدة مشاكل تقتضي التفكير و الإهتمام بها حتي يتمكن من إيجاد حلولها. و تنقسم مشكلات تعليم الللغة العربية إلى المشاكل الللغوية و غير اللغوية. فاللغوية تطهر في الأصوات و المفرداتو القولعد النحوية و الصرفية و اللتركيب: أما غير اللغوية فترتبط بدوافع الطالبات إلى تعليمها و الوسائل لتعليمية و كفاءة المدرس و طرف التدريس و فرصة الدراسة و البيئة اللغوية وغيرها. وتختلف صعوبات تعلم اللغة العربية تبعا لسن الدراس و البيئة التي فيها أثناء تعلمه اللغة. و هذه المقالة تكشف عن مشكلات تعليم اللغة العربية لدى الطالبات بمعهد تعمير الأسلام للتربية الإسلامية سوراكرتا و طرف علاجها التي ينبغي تطبيقها على المدرين المؤهيلن

There are some factors influencing teaching and learning of foreign language arabic, for example lunguistic factors, sunh as phonology, grammatical, morphology, and vocabulary. If non linguistic factors influences teaching and learning arabic, for example ,teaching aids,teaching method, age and environment teaching method in arabic claccroom for 1KMI in one of the important factor. This article discusses how linguistic factor and non linguistic factor influenced arabian clasroom  in ta’mirul islam boarding school surakarta.

Pendidikan bahasa arab di Indonesia seringkali menghadapi problem lingusitik dan non linguistik yang harus segera dituntaskan. Problem linguistik, seperti fonotik, morfologi, dan struktur. Sedangkan problem non lingusitik, antara lain; motivasi belajar, sarana belajar, metode pengajaran, waktu belajar, dan lingkungan pembelajaran. Persoalan pembelajaran bahasa sangat bervariasi sesuai dengan usia pelajar dan lingkungan tempat belajar. Artikel ini mengungkap problematika pengajaran bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren Ta’mirul Islam sekaligus bagaimana cara mengatasinya. Jadi peneliti  akan meneliti apa penyebab santriwati kelas 1KMI belum bisa menggunakan bahasa arab, dan metode apa yang harus disampaikan ke anak supaya anak tersebut dapat menerima bahasa arab dengan baik.
Al-Istifâdah min Al-Al'âb Al-Lughawiyah li Ta'lîm Al-Lughah Al-'Arabiyyah li Al-Sâsâkiyyîn Al-Mubtadi-în bi Istikhdâm Al-Kalimât Al-Sâsâkiyyah Dzat Ashl 'Arabiy fî Qômus Al-Lughah Al-Sâsâkiyyah (Nazir Toir)
Authors: Ardiansyah  , Kosim Nanang
Published: January 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى اكتشاف الكلمات الساساكية ذات أصل عربي في قاموس اللغة الساساكية (nazir toir) وهذا المبدأ ينبني على أن بين اللغتين الساساكية و العربية وهي لغة القرآن الكريم علاقة وتيدة منذ دخول الإسلام في جزيرة لومبوك. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى كيفية تصميم ألعاب لغوية لتعليم اللغة العربية للساساكيين المبتدئين باستخدام الكلمات الساساكية ذات أصل عربي.و اعتمدت هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يصف وصفا دقيقا لموضوع الدراسة وذلك من خلال تحليل الكلمات الساساكية ذات أصل عربي بالعتماد على القاموس الساساكي والعربي،  وتصميمها في الألعاب اللغوية.وأثبتت هذه الدراسة إمكانية الاستفادة من الكلمات الساساكية ذات أصل عربي في تعليم اللغة العربية للومبوكيين من خلال تصميم ألعاب لغوية.

This study aimed to express an absorption words of Sasak language derived from Arabic language in the Nazir book. This principle is based on the fact that between Sasak language and Arabic, language of the qur'an, which has a reltionship and affiliation since the introduction of Islam in Lombok island. This study also aimed how to design a language game to teach Arabic language for the beginners from Sasak tribes by using Sasak words derived from Arabic. This study used descriptive analytic approach, which described an accurate description about the subject of the research. Through analysis the words of Sasak language derived from Arabic, based on Sasak and Arabic dictionary and there are sentences designed into language game. This study showed the exsistence of Sasak words derived from Arabic in Sasak dictionary (Nazir book) from the letter A-R as an example and the total reaches one hundred and fourty five words. This study concluded that there is a change of Arabic words that entered to Sasak Language and the sentences divided into four classes