bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembinaan Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Berprestasi
Authors: Wildanah Fifin , Widiawati Widiawati , Hayati Nikmah , Ginanjar Singgih
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the activities of fostering students in high achieving schools. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study research design. Data analysis went through several stages, namely data reduction, data display, and data verification. Checking the validity of the data through triangulation, checking membership, and referential adequacy. The results of the study indicate that the school's management of student development activities has been carefully planned. Coaching of students in the form of academic and non-academic coaching. Academic development is carried out through the daily learning activities of students at school. Non-academic coaching in the form of extracurricular activities and strengthening the character of students through habituation both incidental, routine and programmed activities. There are student regeneration activities and coaching students to take part in academic and non-academic competitions. To measure the success of student coaching activities, an evaluation of both academic and non-academic coaching is carried out. Follow-up carried out to increase the quality of student development activities. The results of coaching are in the form of positive character, attitude or behavior as well as the academic and non-academic achievements of students.
Slovakia Deep Dive : an educational ecology and history project in Banská Bystrica
Authors: Žatková Bianka , Bednár Samuel , Smutná Lucia
Published: March 2024

This teachers pack is part of a wider EU-funded project, which involves many diffe- rent activities and outcomes by a consortium of intemational partners including ESJF (European Jewish Cemeteries Foundation), Centropa and the Foundation for Jewish Herit- age. Part of the outreach side of this project is the ‘Deep Dive’ programme, which has invol- ved a range of different Creative and educational activities at seven Jewish cemeteries across Európe. The lead partner for this activity is the Foundation for Jewish Heritage. The Deep Dives aim to explore the potential of different histórie Jewish cemetery sites for interpretati- on, local community engagement, developing heritage skills, and for generál educational, cultural, artistic and touristic purposes, and trialling the application of new types of activity including the use of digital technologies. Further information on the Deep Dives: https://www.jewishcemeteries.eu/deep-dives/. The range of Deep Dive activities include a digital audio guide, a photographic exhi- bition, heritage trails, a writer-in-residence programme, a digital mapping project, a docu- mentary film and in Slovakia this education pack for schools, which explores the Jewish history and the bio-diversity of the Jewish cemetery in Banská Bystrica in the Radvaň district.
PRÁTICAS DE LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO EM LÍNGUA DE SINAIS
Authors: Sousa Wilma Pastor de Andrade , Paz Luís Gustavo Souza da
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar as práticas de letramento literário em língua de sinais por professores bilíngues de estudantes surdos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa realizada em salas regulares bilíngues para surdos, em escolas municipais da cidade do Recife-PE. Participaram deste estudo quatro professoras bilíngues. A coleta de dados aconteceu em dois momentos. No primeiro, foi feita uma entrevista semiestruturada com as professoras participantes, com a intenção de levantar dados sobre as possíveis dificuldades encontradas pelas professoras na prática de letramento literário com estudantes surdos. No segundo, foram realizadas observações em sala de aula, objetivando identificar as práticas pedagógicas utilizadas pelas professoras no processo de letramento literário em língua de sinais. Os dados revelaram que a principal dificuldade durante a mediação de leitura era a falta de vocabulário dos estudantes em Língua Portuguesa e Língua Brasileira de Sinais -Libras. Além disso, observou-se que as participantes utilizaram boas práticas de letramento literário em língua de sinais, uma vez que todas fizeram uso da contação de histórias em língua de sinais, além de utilizarem gravuras, vídeos e encenações teatral para facilitar a compreensão dos estudantes surdos.
Basic models of building pre-trial investigation as a stage of criminal proceedings in foreign countries
Authors: Nalutsyshyn V.V. , Nalutsyshyn V.V.
Published: March 2024

One of the main areas of development of criminal procedure legislation has been, and still is, the differentiation of criminal proceedings into pre­trial and trial stages. The author notes the current trends in national criminal procedure legislation aimed at optimising the procedure for investigating criminal cases and reducing the timeframe for their investigation. The desire for democratisation of the criminal procedure doctrine, strengthening of the guarantees of admissibility of evidence, adversarial process, and changes in the process model itself, along with the fundamental trends in the development of the rule of law, have led to a large-scale adoption of foreign criminal procedure institutions.

The authors examines the main models of pre­trial investigation as a stage of criminal proceedings in the countries with the Anglo-Saxon (England, USA) and Romano-Germanic (France, Germany, Switzerland) legal systems. Given the materials studied, it is noted that when building models of pre-trial investigation of criminal proceedings, regardless of the system of law used in different States, the legislator focuses on improving two areas: criminal procedure and criminal law. The criminal law criterion is responsible for determining a more moderate sentence by reaching an agreement between the prosecution and defence. The criminal procedural criterion, in turn, defines two more areas of change: the possibility of reducing the procedural timeframe of the proceedings in a certain part or in general; reducing the procedural obligations of persons involved in criminal proceedings. The authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to modernise the current model of the pre-trial stage of the national criminal procedure with due regard for the positive experience of the most developed Western countries.
The state of scientific development of issues related to the investigation of corruption criminal offenses committed by judges
Authors: Svoboda E.Yu. , Tsipotan Y.P.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the scientific development of theoretical and practical issues in the investigation of corruption criminal offenses.

A review of literary sources in the field of criminal law, criminal procedure, criminology, operational and investigative activities regarding the abuse of power or official position by a judge during the administration of justice, their detection and investigation was carried out.

It is emphasized that the majority of scientific research is devoted to the investigation of criminal offenses in the field of official activity, the investigation of the acceptance of an offer, promise or receipt of undue benefit, the investigation of the abuse of power or official position by a judge in the course of the administration of justice, the investigation of crimes related to the receipt of undue benefit by judges during the performance of official duties, the issue of the use of special knowledge in the investigation of corruption offenses, the concept of corruption and anti-corruption forensic examinations, expert provision of pre-trial investigation of corruption crimes, the concept and conduct of anti-corruption examination, tactical means of investigation of corruption criminal offences, issues of foreign and international experience regarding activities specialized anti-corruption institutions.

Attempts to provide a scientific basis for the investigation of crimes related to the receipt of illegal benefits were also carried out at the beginning of the 21st century.

It is noted that recently the attention of scientists has been directed to certain issues of the organization of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, issues of interaction.

The analysis of monographs, dissertations and other scientific works on the outlined issues proved that the basics of the investigation methodology of abuse of power or official position by a judge during the administration of justice still remain undeveloped.
Consent of a lawyer's client to the processing of his personal data as part of the exercise of the right to a lawyer's request
Authors: Zaborovskyy V.V. , Manzyk V.V.
Published: March 2024

This article discusses theoretical and practical issues regarding the possibility of a lawyer obtaining information with limited access, in particular, information that contains the personal data of his client. The position is argued, according to which although the right to request a lawyer is a professional right of a lawyer, at the same time, taking into account the peculiarity of the information requested by him, which contains personal data of another person (confidential information), it is necessary to take into account the requirements of special legislation on the protection of personal data, primarily regarding stating the legal grounds (purpose) and the "convincing” need to obtain them.

Within the framework of this study, attention is paid to the problematic issues of determining the essence of the lawyer's client's consent to the processing of his personal data through the lens of the lawyer's right to request. It is concluded that the possibility of obtaining information directly related to the lawyer's client and containing his personal data is conditioned by his giving the lawyer the appropriate consent to this.

The requirements of the law and the position of the self-governing bodies of lawyers regarding the necessity (feasibility) of the lawyer obtaining consent to the processing of his personal data from the client are investigated. Attention is drawn to the fact that based on the absence of clear requirements in the legislation on the protection of personal data regarding the form of the above­mentioned consent, the position of the Bar Council of Ukraine is correct, according to which it should be set out in a separate clause of the contract on the provision of legal assistance, which can also be concluded in electronic form , and further provision of this contract (excerpt from it) is sufficient for obtaining confidential information about the lawyer's client.

To achieve the goal, the author used research methods that are characteristic primarily of legal science. This research was conducted using, in particular, systemic-structural and dialectical methods of learning legal reality, which provided an opportunity to analyze the essence of the lawyer's right to receive information containing his client's personal data and the need to obtain the latter's consent to their processing.
Certain Issues of the Legal Nature of Decisions of the Council of Advocates of Ukraine and their Entry into Force
Authors: Snidevych O.
Published: March 2024

The article examines certain issues of the legal nature of acts of the bar self-government bodies, namely, whether the decision of the Bar Council of Ukraine has the features of a normative act (1), whether the publication of the decision of the Bar Council of Ukraine on the official website of the Ukrainian National Bar Association constitutes bringing it to the attention of the public in accordance with the procedure established by law (2), and whether the decision of the Bar Council of Ukraine on the organizational support of the Unified Register of Advocates of Ukraine determines the constitutional rights and obligations of citizens.

The author analyzes the concepts of "normative act”, "regulatory legal act” and "individual legal act". The author concludes that the Bar Council of Ukraine may adopt both normative (regulatory legal acts) and individual legal acts. The legal nature of a particular act of the Bar Council of Ukraine is determined by its content. The author establishes that the decision of the Bar Council of Ukraine on the organizational support of the Unified Register of Advocates of Ukraine has the features of a normative act.

The article examines the procedure for promulgation of regulatory legal acts in Ukraine. The Constitution of Ukraine defines the obligation to publish only legal acts that define the rights and obligations of citizens. This is required to ensure that citizens are aware of their rights and obligations. It is determined that Ukrainian legislation determines the procedure for bringing to the attention of the public only certain legal acts. It is concluded that publication of a decision of the Bar Council of Ukraine on the official website of the Ukrainian National Bar Association is its communication to the public in accordance with the procedure established by law.

The author also makes a comparative analysis of the rights and obligations of Ukrainian citizens as defined by the Constitution of Ukraine and the rights and obligations of citizens as defined by the decision of the Bar Council of Ukraine on the Register of Advocates. The author concludes that the decision of the Bar Council of Ukraine on the Unified Register of Advocates does not define the constitutional rights and obligations of citizens.
Basics of implementation of the standards of international agreements in the sphere of international trade by Ukraine
Authors: Daraganova N.
Published: March 2024

The latest international trade is characterized by serious, radical changes - the creation of a global information space, where the main products of production are information and knowledge, and information technologies penetrate almost every sphere of economic activity. International treaties become the main source of legal regulation of relations arising in the field of international trade.

It has been established that the future development of Ukraine's economy directly depends not only on determining the directions of transformation of legal relations in the field of international trade, but also on how Ukraine directly implements the provisions of current international treaties in the field of international trade, in particular in such an important field as intellectual property - international agreements are the determining factors of the competitiveness of the country's economy, the most valuable capital that determines the strategy and tactics of our country's development, the most important driver of innovation.

It was found out that today, the states have come to the realization that without solving issues related to the international regulation of relations in the field of intellectual property, without concluding international agreements in this field, it will be impossible to promote any object of intellectual property in the world. It is substantiated that all the specified international treaties regulating intellectual property as an object of trade transactions, to which Ukraine has joined, form an interconnected system of international trade relations. The WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) occupies a special role among the system of these international agreements. The implementation of the TRIPS Agreement in Ukraine progressed in parallel with radical changes in the ways of using intellectual property in trade and the growing use of the international intellectual property system. Currently, Ukraine is at the final stage of institutional reform in the field of intellectual property - the State Organization «Ukrainian National Office for Intellectual Property and Innovations» (UANIPIO) has been established; its powers, scope and directions of its activity are established; the right to represent Ukraine in international and regional organizations, etc.

Ukraine is an active participant in international trade processes and the corresponding main international legal acts in this area, which increases the interest of our state in optimizing and improving the standards, norms and provisions that regulate it. Judicial practice has confirmed that international treaties are an integral part of national legislation.
On the Problem of Determining International Legal Responsibility in Public International Law
Authors: Bialyi G.A.
Published: March 2024

One of the ways to ensure order in international relations from ancient times to the present day is to use the institution of responsibility. Most lawyers who devote their work to international law in general and to its individual branches. To one degree or another, these works deal with the issue of international responsibility.

To date, the issue of liability under international law has been one of the least developed, although the problem of international legal liability is becoming increasingly important in the practice of international relations as one of the security institutions that help maintain a certain legal order in the world.

The issues of international responsibility are equally important both in the field of public law and private law relations. Moreover, liability in these two branches of international law has much in common and is closely interrelated, which is clearly evident in the process of analyzing liability issues in various branches of international law.

The definition of responsibility in international law is a key topic that determines the legal order and relations between states and other actors of the international community. One of the key aspects is the consideration of the principles of determining responsibility in international law.

The definition of responsibility in international law is a key topic that determines the legal order and relations between states and other actors of the international community. One of the key aspects is the consideration of the principles of determining responsibility in international law.

The article examines the essence and main aspects of the concept of international legal responsibility, which is one of the first principles of international law.

First of all, the article examines the principles of responsibility, such as the principles of sovereignty, equality of states and non-interference, and how these principles shape legal standards and mutual relations between states and other subjects of international law.

Special emphasis is placed on the current challenges facing the concept of international legal responsibility. In particular, the author analyzes new forms of responsibility, such as cybersecurity, human rights violations and other aspects arising from the development of globalization and technology.

The article also emphasizes the need for continuous analysis and adaptation of the concept of international legal responsibility to changes in the modern world, emphasizing the importance of developing effective tools and mechanisms to address the challenges arising in a globalized and technologically advanced society.
International experience of combating criminal interference with the legal activities of military formations
Authors: Yasinovsky P.V.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes international and foreign experience in combating criminal obstruction of the legitimate activities of military formations. Based on the experience of foreign countries, the strategies and methods used to prevent and counteract criminal obstruction of military operations are highlighted. International legal acts and agreements aimed at ensuring the security and protection of the legitimate interests of military formations in the performance of their duties are studied.

Military formations performing their duties in conflict and insecure environments often face criminal obstruction of their legitimate activities. This may include attacks on the military, destruction of military property, restriction of access to resources and other acts aimed at violating the rule of law and disrupting the military regime.

The issue of criminal obstruction of legitimate activities in the international and/or foreign dimension attracts the attention of both domestic and international scholars. At the same time, in the scientific literature, this issue is considered to a limited extent only in relation to obstruction of a specific type of activity of a person, business entities, officials, public and state figures, journalists and other victims. This is highlighted in the scientific works of such scholars as N.O. Gutorova, S. V. Mohonchuk, and Y V. Pylypenko [1, p. 79]. However, the science of criminal law lacks a theoretical basis for the international and foreign experience of combating criminal obstruction of the lawful activities of military formations. Thus, the purpose of the article is to reveal this issue and to provide a theoretical substantiation of the key elements of the crime under Article 114-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.

M.D. Sergievsky stated that scientific research cannot be limited to the positive law of any one nation (domestic law). And the necessary material should be the used definitions of the law of other states [2, p. 3].
Philosophical and legal understanding of the category "human dignity" in the works of thinker
Authors: Kozynets O.G. , Kostmchenko N.D.
Published: March 2024

The scientific article examines the peculiarities of the philosophical and legal category "human dignity”. In particular, within the framework of this study, the views of ancient thinkers, thinkers of the Middle Ages and the New Age were analyzed, and their interpretation of the category "human dignity” was given accordingly. In the views of Aristotle, Thomas Aquinas, Gianozzo Manetti, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke and Immanuel Kant, the essence, meaning and features of human dignity are revealed from various approaches. But at the same time, these views complement each other and allow us to clearly outline the essence of the "human dignity” category. At the same time, it is determined that this is not an exhaustive list of thinkers who research this category, but special attention is paid to it in their works.

Special attention is paid to human dignity as a philosophical and legal category, since it is determined that at first "human dignity” was considered as a philosophical category, and later it was considered as a legal category. This was a consequence of the establishment of the category "human dignity” in international legal acts and acts of national legislation, including in Ukraine.

The process of research, it was determined that human dignity has been considered by thinkers for many millennia, but at the same time, during the entire existence of this category, it has practically not evolved, which indicates the stability of this category. This is important in view of the fact that human society has reached a unified understanding of human dignity, which is especially important for the modern generation.

Also, within the framework of this study, the signs inherent in human dignity were considered. Conclusions have been made and a proper interpretation of the definition of the concept of "human dignity” has been given.
Methodological aspects of the study of the right to access to information in the context of modern communicative practices
Authors: Kmetyk-Podubinska K.I.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of methodological aspects of the study of the right to access to information in the context of modern communicative practices.

The necessity of identifying and substantiating the most applicable methods for research is determined. It is emphasized that the methodology of scientific research appears as a certain «code of laws» of scientific knowledge, which consists of two blocks of methodological knowledge - theoretical and worldview concepts and a system of methods of knowledge of different levels.

Based on the analysis of doctrinal sources, the author followed the understanding of the concept of legal methodology, method as a research tool. The importance of determining the methods of scientific research as one of the primary theoretical and applied tasks has been established.

The influence on the choice of scientific research methods (both general scientific and special scientific) of the subject of research (to determine the share of techniques within the method) and features of the object (to determine the range of techniques within the method) was monitored.

The article clarifies the possibilities of general scientific methods of researching the right to access to information in the context of modern communicative practices, in particular methods of general logic, such as analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, abstraction and generalization, as well as classification. The author considered the most applicable historical-legal, comparative-legal (comparative), hermeneutic (hermeneutic-legal) and formal-dogmatic (legal) methods for research.

The author concluded that an important factor in the success of modern legal research is the use of an effective methodological toolkit, which depends on the quality of scientific results, their reliability and practical significance. Collectively, the analyzed methods make possible a comprehensive theoretical and methodological study of the right to access to information in the context of modern communication practices. The chosen methodology determines the research strategy, the system of applicable methods, as well as their importance and distribution of roles in obtaining and processing research materials.
Cancellation of an escrow account contract and liquidation of the bank as grounds for its termination under Ukrainian law
Authors: Tarhonii Yu.
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the peculiarities of legal regulation of cancellation of an escrow account contract as one of the grounds for its termination under Ukrainian legislation. The author proves that unilateral withdrawal from an agreement is inadmissible, since it contradicts its nature and purpose. It is argued that the provision of an escrow account contract on the possibility of unilateral cancellation may be declared invalid by a court. The author examines the procedure for the parties to ensure the cancellation of an escrow account contract. If the parties agree on its cancellation, the account holder submits an application to the bank, and the beneficiary also provides his/her written consent to this. It is established that the agreement is cancelled from the moment the bank receives the last of the following documents: the account holder's application and the beneficiary's written consent to terminate the agreement, and if the account holder's application and the beneficiary's written consent are contained in one document, from the moment the bank receives such document. The next steps in the cancellation procedure are the transfer of funds from the escrow account to the account of the holder and/ or beneficiary (depending on the instructions in the application and written consent) and the closure of the account by the bank. The author argues that if the beneficiary does not consent to the cancellation of the contract, the account holder may initiate such cancellation in court. The contract may be terminated by a court decision in case of a material breach of the agreement by the other party, as well as due to a material change in the circumstances which guided the parties when entering into the agreement. The author examines certain aspects of termination of an escrow account contract based on liquidation of the bank in which it is opened, as well as termination of a securities escrow account contract in case of termination of activities of a depository institution. The author concludes that in case of liquidation of the bank in which the escrow account is opened, payments to depositors should be made on the basis of the Law of Ukraine «On the Deposit Guarantee System for Individuals».
Legal regulation of human somatic rights: transplantation of human organs and biological tissues in Ukraine and foreign countries
Authors: Chornenka D.S.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the problems of legal regulation of transplantation of organs and tissues of the human body in Ukraine and foreign countries. Emphasis is placed on legal and ethical difficulties arising in the field of transplantology. It is noted that the right to «mechanize the body» has a number of specific features, namely: the specific nature of the object of these rights - the human body, which is the object of property rights and currently has mainly a monetary value expression; natural dependence on knowledge of biology, genetics, medicine, technology. Their existence and implementation are possible only with the help of achievements of scientific and technical progress; novelty, which has a different degree of expression, depending on the type of protected result of disposal of body or life; ambiguous attitude from the side of religion, morality, ethics, politics; inextricable connection with constitutional (fundamental) human rights in view of the special connection with personal (natural) rights and the peculiarity as an independent group of human rights; exclusivity in terms of its legal consequences in the process and as a result of their implementation. With any change in the physical embodiment of a person, the subjective aspect of legal relations changes, that is, many connections of various branches of legal regulation (civil, marital and family, constitutional, etc.) are affected; the degree of their recognition and implementation reflects the level of development of the state and society in general, etc. It is emphasized that individual somatic rights are reflected both in the legislation of Ukraine and in the legislation of foreign countries. For example, the right to transplant organs in national legislation is not used as a right to dispose of one's body, but as a certain necessity, a medical indication. In order to regulate the issue of organ donation, the legislation of individual states prescribes the practice of establishing special procedures for obtaining the donor's consent to extract a transplant from him (Belgium, Greece, Turkey). Given the lack of transplants for transplant operations, it is important to develop educational work at the state level, explaining to citizens the need to issue voluntary consents for the posthumous use of their donor material. It is worth making proposals for the development and adoption of the State Program of Ukraine aimed at the development of donation. This program should provide organizational, legal and preventive state measures for the promotion and development of legal donation in Ukraine; proposals for the development of a national legal mechanism aimed at encouraging voluntary posthumous donation, which would be based on the lifetime legally formalized consent of potential donors to the posthumous free use of their donor material.
Questions of the effect of the law in the views of the philosophers of ancient Greece and ancient Rome
Authors: Dvorak S.
Published: March 2024

In the work, the author analyzed the ideas of the philosophers of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, in which the first ideas about law, its operation and effectiveness were formed. It was noted that the historical doctrinal analysis of law is an important method of studying law, which allows studying legal institutions and processes, on the one hand - in the sequence in which they arose, developed and changed each other, and, on the other hand - how they were perceived and understood what place they occupied in the history of legal thought.The current state of scientific understanding of the specified category is a consequence of the long-term formation of a multifaceted worldview perception of the specified phenomenon, which developed historically. Therefore, the answer to the question: how and when the category «action of law» arises, as it was perceived by thinkers and philosophers of the past, is mandatory for research in legal science, since, using the historical-legal method of scientific knowledge in combination with the method of logical analysis, we have the opportunity to follow important changes in the legal doctrine, its certain improvement, to analyze for ourselves the existing legal ideas about the operation of the law and to use them in the practical plane. Based on the analysis of the views of philosophers (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Seneca, Cicero, etc.), the conclusions were drawn that: 1) in the ideas of the thinkers of Ancient Greece and Rome, the effect of law has not yet received its categorical distinction, while at the same time, they present the characteristics of law , which are provided from the point of view of the process and consequences of its spread to the territory of the respective state and to the population living there; 2) the teachings of antiquity about the state and the law were based on idealistic concepts of eternal justice, and the issue of its achievement and provision through the proper operation of the law had a secondary character; 3) significant attention in the views of thinkers was paid to natural law, and the question of the effectiveness of law mainly concerned positive (written) law, as such, which ensures the inviolability of the laws of nature by society and individuals; 4) legal ideas of thinkers laid not only the worldview basis for understanding the operation of law, but also influenced the further development of: a) worldview perception of law as an activity-oriented phenomenon; b) scientific knowledge of law as a functional phenomenon endowed with a set of regularities.
Prevention and counteraction of mobbing in labor relations: regulatory and legal support in Ukraine
Authors: Kukhar K.O.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the legislative regulation of the concept and forms of mobbing, responsibility for committing such acts. Attention is drawn to the fact that the problem of mobbing is relevant not only for our country, where it is increasingly possible to observe cases of this phenomenon at work (harassment of an employee by both colleagues, subordinates, and management), but also for European countries, where they know what is mobbing and have long since legally regulated the issue of preventing and countering this phenomenon. It is noted that Ukraine has also joined European countries in this matter by adopting the Law "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Prevention and Counteraction to Mobbing (bullying)” dated 11.16.2022 No. 2759-IX, which brought the norms of Ukrainian legislation in accordance with European and provided protection against discrimination and psychological pressure in the workforce. It is noted that the legislative regulation of the concept and forms of mobbing, responsibility for committing such acts will contribute to the protection and protection of the rights of employees, as well as overcoming mobbing as a negative phenomenon in labor relations. At the same time, it was concluded that despite the fact that the concept of "mobbing” is legally defined, the responsibility for it, many issues still remain today, which need to be resolved. Since the amendments to the legislation gave birth to many aspects that were not familiar either to the practice or to the science of domestic labor law. Yes, now the psychological and economic pressure of employees has become an additional reason for terminating the employment contract; the regulation of mobbing established new areas of employer responsibility, and also gave rise to many unanswered questions - how to distinguish bullying from a joke; whether to consider the use of obscene language as mobbing; is it considered mobbing when an employee compares his work with the work of another employee and complains about being overworked compared to a colleague; where the line will be drawn between the employer's legal requirement for the employee to perform the job well and mobbing the employee and many others. There is also an objective need to develop a legal mechanism to protect employees from mobbing, which would provide legal certainty regarding this phenomenon in labor relations.
Separate legal aspects of movement of vehicles for personal use by natural persons across the customs border of Ukraine
Authors: Nima A.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to revealing the specifics of the practical and theoretical problems of moving vehicles for personal use by natural persons across the customs border of Ukraine, certain aspects of their customs control and customs clearance within the framework of customs regulation. Definitions of the categories "goods", "vehicles", "personal vehicles”, "commercial vehicles", "natural persons", "citizens", "personal use of a vehicle", "commercial" use of a vehicle" are defined. It was established that commercial vehicles are not goods according to the requirements of the Customs Code of Ukraine. The types of individual prohibitions when natural persons import vehicles for personal use into the customs territory of Ukraine have been clarified. It was established that customs clearance when citizens import vehicles for personal use into the customs territory of Ukraine is possible for the purpose of free circulation, and the first state registration of imported vehicles in Ukraine, new and those that were in use, or manufactured in Ukraine, is carried out on the condition that they comply with environmental standards not lower than the "EURO-2" level in accordance with technical regulations. The declaration form used by citizens to declare vehicles for free circulation has been clarified. It was revealed that in the case of citizens importing vehicles for personal use, which are imported into the customs territory of Ukraine and are subject to state registration, a customs declaration in the form of a single administrative document is provided for declaration. Features of the passage and movement of land vehicles for personal use across the customs border of Ukraine by natural persons who are not their owners are highlighted. The grounds and conditions for exemption from taxation with customs payments upon importation (forwarding) to the customs territory of Ukraine by natural persons of vehicles for personal use have been defined.
Disclosure of information on ultimate beneficial owners: from theory to practice
Authors: Savenkova V.G. , Yamnenko T.M. , Fedorenko O.P.
Published: March 2024

Ukraine has taken a significant step in the direction of transparency and fighting corruption, becoming one of the first countries in the world to disclose information about the beneficial owners of companies and make it publicly available. On 14 October 2014, the relevant Law of Ukraine "On Prevention and Fighting the Legalisation (Laundering) of Criminal Proceeds, Financing of Terrorism and Financing of the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction” was adopted, according to which all legal entities are required to submit to the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, individuals-entrepreneurs and public formations (hereinafter referred to as EDR) information about their ultimate beneficial owners.

This historic initiative was an unequivocal breakthrough for Ukraine in ensuring transparency and openness in the field of disclosure of ownership of legal entities. This Law brought Ukraine's anti­money laundering and terrorist financing system up to international standards (the implementation of EU Directive 2015/849). The availability of information on beneficial owners has not only increased trust in government regulation, but has also made the country an example for other countries seeking to fight corruption and ensure a fair and transparent business environment.

The law improved the system of financial monitoring, in particular regarding the application of a risk-oriented approach by subjects of primary financial monitoring. International organizations and the world community understand the importance of disclosure of information about the beneficial owners of companies, therefore it is reflected in a number of international legal acts. Ukraine is actively implementing international standards into national legislation, which confirms the high level of Ukraine's obligations to the international community in the fight against corruption and financial crimes.
Possible project of distance learning course and content development of tactical training module: legal aspect
Authors: Yafonkin A.O. , Zaitsev D.V. , Verlamov O.M. , Manzhai O.V.
Published: March 2024

Some technologies for creating the project and course content of the "Tactical training” module are revealed in remote teaching of military disciplines.

The role of the introduction of some educational technologies during distance learning in the system of training cadets in higher military educational institutions and military-educational units of higher education institutions engaged in the reserve officer training program is determined.

The main advantages and problems regarding the development and implementation of technologies for the creation of a project of any course in the remote teaching of military disciplines are listed, taking into account the absence of the possibility of practical use of the educational and material base, including weapons and military equipment.

Course tasks, object, subject of teaching, research and study are defined.

Some approaches to solving the problems of implementing distance learning technologies in the teaching of military disciplines are defined: the dependence of the development of the concept of distance education on all sections of military training, including fire training; further development and adaptation of the corporate network of institution of higher education; development, placement of electronic textbooks, manuals, and educational and methodological materials on the website of institution of higher education and creation of a distance education database; organization of interaction between all participants of the educational process; creation of a unified corporate system of distance education and uniform methodical resources in the conditions of martial law; organization of training and advanced training of teachers and technical personnel in the field of dual purpose information technologies, taking into account the transition to NATO standards in teaching.

Defined competencies and desired learning outcomes from the third section of reserve officer training "Tactical and tactical-special training”.
Bodies of the State Criminal Enforcement Service of Ukraine in the system of entities protecting the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens
Authors: Romantsova S.V.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the bodies of the State Criminal Enforcement Service of Ukraine in the system of entities protecting the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens based on a comprehensive systemic analysis of current legislation.

The object of the study is the legal relations formed during the implementation of the State Criminal Enforcement Service of Ukraine in the context of protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens. The subject is normative-legal acts regulating the activities of the bodies and institutions of the DKVS in the field of protection of rights and freedoms of persons who are in places of deprivation of liberty, as well as the practice of their application. The methodological basis consists of methods: formal and logical analysis of the conceptual apparatus; system analysis; comparative legal analysis - to identify gaps in the legal regulation of the activities of the DKVS. It is noted that personal dignity and personal inviolability, not being the objects of criminal punishment, are actually limited when the deprivation of liberty is carried out, but these issues are not sufficiently reflected in the legislation. Such a situation does not correspond to the spirit and requirements of the rule of law. The functions of the State Criminal Enforcement Service of Ukraine are considered. It is indicated that in the legal institution of restrictions on the rights of persons serving sentences in correctional institutions, there are no necessary logical transitions from the norms of international and constitutional law to the norms of the criminal-legal complex, and within its limits from the norms of criminal law to criminal-executive law. The activity of the DKVS of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine serves the main purpose - the execution of criminal punishments, and its most important functions are related and based on the implementation of the main means of dealing with offenders, such as regime, work, education. The effectiveness of the mentioned activity directly depends on ensuring the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of persons who are in the sphere of activity of the DKVS.
Problematic aspects of criminal prosecution for domestic violence
Authors: Slobodenyuk I.V. , Sakhniuk V.V.
Published: March 2024

mestic violence.The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of bringing criminal responsibility for committing domestic violence. It has been proven that the establishment of criminal responsibility for committing domestic violence is important for the following reasons: firstly, from the point of view of protecting the rights of victims, since domestic violence is one of the most serious forms of violation of rights, it endangers social values, such behavior can encroach on mental and physical health, honor, dignity, sexual freedom and sexual integrity; secondly, its establishment is part of Ukraine’s international obligations; thirdly, when domestic violence is criminalized, victims are more likely to seek help from law enforcement agencies, they are certain that their complaints will be carefully considered and their rights will be protected; fourth, criminalizing domestic violence helps prevent illegal behavior. At the same time, there are still certain problematic aspects related to bringing criminal responsibility for committing domestic violence. The mentioned actualizes the research of the chosen issue.Special attention is paid to the importance of the Convention of the Council of Europe on the prevention of violence against women and domestic violence and the fight against these phenomena of 11.05.2011 in the establishment of criminal liability for the commission of domestic violence and the changes made to criminal and criminal procedural legislation in connection with bringing the legislation into compliance with the norms of the Convention.The statistical information of appeals regarding domestic violence and criminal proceedings considered by the court was analyzed. The problematic aspects of criminal responsibility for committing domestic violence include: 1.Establishing the systematicity of domestic violence. 2. Inefficient investigation. 3. Attribution of domestic violence to cases of private prosecution.It was concluded that the criminalization of domestic violence is a significant step on the way to European integration, Ukraine’s fulfillment of international obligations, and protection of victims of domestic violence. Taking into account the shortcomings and challenges that have arisen in connection with bringing guilty persons to criminal responsibility, it is proposed to carry out the following measures: firstly, the development of a clear judicial practice in the matter of establishing systematicity as a sign of a criminal offense provided for in Article 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, secondly, the formation of a non- discriminatory attitude towards victims among law enforcement officers and, in general, the formationof intolerance to any manifestations of domestic violence in society; third, the exclusion of domestic violence and crimes related to domestic violence from private prosecution cases.