bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KADAR Na+, K+, Cl-, DAN KALSIUM TOTAL SERUM DARAH SERTA HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: ANGGRAINI PUSPITA , RUSDI RUSDI , RUSDI RUSDI , RUSDI RUSDI , ILYAS ERMITA IBRAHIM
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT

Hypertension is currently still a major problem in the world. In Indonesia, the number of hypertension tends to increase every year. One of the causes of hypertension is high  salt  consumption.  This research was held to identify levels of Na+, K+, Cl- and total calcium in blood serum and to analyze the relationship among levels of Na+, K+, Cl- and total calcium with blood pressure. This study was conducted on March to May 2014 using a Crosssectional method. The result showed that Na+ level in hypertensive patient significantly higher compared in normotensive (p=0.000). K+ level in hypertensive patient significantly lower than normotensive (p=0.002). In addition, no significant between Cl- level (p=0.514) and total calcium level (p=0.417) in hypertensive patients and normotensive subject. There was a significant relationship between Na+ level with systolic blood pressure (rs=0.419) and diastolic blood pressure (rs= 0.455). There was a significant relationship between K+ level with systolic blood pressure (rs=-0.403) and diastolic (rs=-0.496). There was no significant relationship between Cl- level with systolic blood pressure (rs=0.071) and diastolic (rs=0.092). There was significant relationship between total calcium level with systolic blood pressure (rs=-0.393) and no significant with diastolic (rs=-0.306). In conclusion, there were significant differences in the level of Na+ and K+ in hypertensive patient and normotensive and a significant relationship among level of Na+ and K+ with blood pressure. There were no significant differences in the levels of Cl- and total calcium in hypertensive patient and normotensive and no significant relationship among levels of Cl- and total calcium with blood pressure.

 

Key Words: blood pressure, Cl-, hypertension, K+, Na+, total calcium
PERBANDINGAN PERILAKU HARIAN BURUNG BAYAN JANTAN (Eclectus roratus Müller, 1776) BERDASAKAN KEBERADAAN PEJANTAN PESAING DI TAMAN MARGASATWA RAGUNAN
Authors: DESMUDZAT ANDES SACHRAN , SUKANDAR PASKAL , SURYANDA ADE
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT

Eclectus is one of many birds in Indonesia. The condition at captive may vary to the bird’s natural habitat. The objective of this research was to find out the comparison of daily behavior    between     two males Eclectus parrot at Ragunan Zoological park. Each males has different condition. The first male has a competitior in its cage, and the second male hasn’t. This research conducted January 2015 until March 2015. The behavior were ingestive, movement, motionless, and sexual. The descriptive method was used in this study. The focal animal sampling was used as a technique for recording     those behavior. U Mann Whitney statistical test (p< 0,05) showed there are   significant differences     in the frequency of motionless and sexual behavior between male with competitor and male with no competitor. However, there is no significant diffrences in ingestive and movement behavior (p<  0,05).

 

Keywords : Eclectus parrot, behavior, competitor, Ragunan
MULTIPLIKASI TANAMAN NILAM (Pogostemon cablin Benth) var. TAPAK TUAN SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: ASIYAH SITI , TUMILISAR CHRISTIANI , LESTARI TUTI
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTTissue culture is a technique widely used for propagation and improvement of crop quality. One way of plant propagation can be done with in vitro techniques. The purpose of the study was to determine the combinations and concentrations of NAA and BAP are appropriate for plant propagation patchouli. Dependent variable is the time of initiation of callus and shoots, callus texture, color callus, shoot number, and the number of roots patchouli. Independent variable is the concentration of growth regulators NAA and BAP. The method in this study is the experimental method. Data were analyzed by two-way Anova test followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed the stem explants concentrations of NAA and BAP best to induce callus is without NAA and BAP (control), 0.1 ppm NAA without BAP, NAA + BAP 0.5 ppm 0, while the leaf explants is there a 0.1 ppm NAA without BAP, NAA 0.1 ppm BAP + 0.5 ppm, 0.5 ppm BAP without NAA and NAA + BAP 0:01 ppm 1 ppm. Highest number of shoots obtained at a concentration of 0 ppm NAA concentration and NAA and 0.01 for leaf explants at a concentration of 0:01 ppm NAA + BAP 1 ppm and 0 ppm NAA + BAP 0.5 ppm for stem explants. Highest number of roots was found in 0:01 ppm for NAA concentration and leaf explants at a concentration of 0.1 ppm NAA + BAP and NAA 00:01 0 ppm ppm + 0.5 ppm BAP stem explants. Results of statistical analysis showed that there were significant differences of NAA and BAP concentrations on plant propagation patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth).

Keywords: tissue culture, NAA, BAP, plant nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth)
KULTIVASI DAN EKSTRAKSI MINYAK DARI MIKROALGA Botryococcus braunii DAN Nannochloropsis sp.
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Rustam Yoswita , Amini Sri
Published: August 2017

AbstractMicroalgae has high content of vegetable oil. The extraction of microalgae oil can be more efficient with the cell wall destruction, it was aimed to freeing oil that locked inside the cells and be soluble in organic solvent (n-hexane). The study aimed to determined the microalgae growth, the influence of different pH and different species of microalgae with extraction using microwave on oil production by Botryococcus braunii and Nannochloropsis sp. Experimental method with the randomized design was used in this study. The cultivation was performed until the stationery phase is reached so that the biomass can be harvested for oil extraction. The oil compound analysis is conducted using GC-FID. The data in this study has been tested by SPSS 16.0 with t-test and anova two ways. The statistic result showed that there is no differences in cell density of Botryococcus braunii and Nannochloropsis sp. (p= 0,163), likewise with there is no differences in amount of oil extract by Botryococcus braunii and Nannochloropsis sp. (p= 0,323). However, different results are pH treatment influencing oil extraction result (p= 0,006).Composition of fatty acid in Nannochloropsis sp. was dominated by saturated fatty acids, while the fatty acid composition of Botryococcus braunii was equal between saturated an unsaturated fatty acid.

Keywords: Botryococcus braunii, cultivation, extraction, growth, microalgae, Nannochloropsis sp., oil, pH.
DETERMINASI PEMBERIAN MINYAK TRANS TERHADAP STRES OKSIDATIF PADA TIKUS GALUR WISTAR DENGAN MALONDIALDEHIDA PANKREAS SEBAGAI INDIKATOR
Authors: Mawali Maharja , Santoso Koekoeh , Kusumorini Nastiti , Satyaningtijas Aryani Sismin , Supiyani Atin
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT

Trans fatty acids (TFAs) are the entire unsaturated fatty acids containing one or more double bonds isolated in trans configuration believed as predisposing factor of oxidative stress, excluding conjugated double bond fatty acids. Malondialdehyde (MDA) is a product of lipid peroxidation used as oxidative stress marker. The objective of this study was to see the correlation between TFAs containing-oil (consists of 3-6% TFAs) intake at various administration doses and pancreatic MDA levels in Wistar rats. Twelve rats were grouped according to administration doses (20%, 40%, 60% of given feed total energy and control group). TFAs containing-oil was administered orally once a day for 70 days at given doses by force feeding. Pancreatic MDA were measured using TBARS assay adapted from Singh et al. (2006). Increase of TFAs  containing-oil  administration  dose  caused  insignificant  increase  of  pancreatic MDA level.

 

Keywords: trans fatty acids, oxidative stress, malondialdehyde, Wistar rats, palm oil
ISOLASI, IDENTIFIKASI DAN ENUMERASI BAKTERI Salmonella spp. PADA HASIL PERIKANAN SERTA RESISTENSINYA TERHADAP ANTIBIOTIK
Authors: Aulia Rizky , Handayani Tri , Yennie Yusma
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT

Salmonella spp. is one of the bacteria that can contaminate fresh fishery products. Diseases that can   be caused by the bacteria Salmonella spp. called salmonellosis. Salmonellosis disease can be treated with antibiotics. However, the use of antibiotics continually raises the emergence strains of Salmonella bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. This study aims to determine the prevalence and number of bacteria Salmonella spp. on fishery products as well as the resistance of Salmonella spp. to antibiotics in Jakarta and Bogor. The number of samples fresh fishery products obtained by 45 samples consisting of: a) 25 samples derived from traditional markets, and b) 20 samples derived from modern market. Isolation performed with conventional method. Identification of Salmonella spp. used biochemical and serological test. Resistance of Salmonella to antibiotics testing using disc diffusion method. The results of the identification Salmonella spp. positive sample traditional market fresh fish as much as 9 samples (36%), whereas the modern market by 6 positive samples contaminated with Salmonella spp. (30%). The number of bacteria Salmonella spp. from traditional market is about: 3,0×100 – 1,1×103 APM/g; from modern market: 3,0×100 – 2,9×102 APM/g. Based on resistance testing of Salmonella spp. to antibiotics, this bacteria has the highest level of resistance to the antibiotic erythromycin types of 93.75%.

Keywords: Salmonella spp., fishery, enumeration, resistant, antibiotic
PERBANDINGAN PERILAKU HARIAN JANTAN DAN BETINA BURUNG ELANG BONDOL (Haliastur indus Boddaert, 1783) DI TAMAN MARGASATWA RAGUNAN JAKARTA
Authors: Syari'ati Esti , Sukandar Paskal , Isfaeni Hanum
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT

Brahminy Kite (Haliastur indus) is included in protected wild species list. Concervation is an alternative way to save this species from being extinct. The objective of this research was to find out the comparison of daily behaviour between male and female Brahminy Kite at Ragunan Zoo- Jakarta such as three activities. These behaviours were motionless, movement and ingestive. The descriptive method was used in this study, by direct observation to the behaviour of individual bird.  The focal animal sampling was used as a method for recording behaviour, which means observing   one individual for a specified amount of frequence and recording all instance of its behaviour. The observation was carried out on 2 birds with sex male and female. Each individual’s bird was observed each day from 06.00 to 18.00. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and nonparametric statistics analysis with U Mann-Whitney Test. The result of this analysis indicated if there were comparison      of motionless behaviour and movement behaviour between male and female Brahminy Kite, where testing criteria Eject H , density is 0.00 < α, level was significance but there was not comparison of ingestive behaviour between male and female Brahminy Kite. Density is 0.38 > α,level was insignificant

 Keyword : the comparison, daily behaviour, Brahminy Kite, Ragunan zoo
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI AUKSIN TERHADAP INDUKSI PERAKARAN PADA TUNAS Dendrobium sp SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Sulasiah Anisah , Tumilisar Christiani , Lestaria Tuti
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT

Dendrobium orchids are the most widely grown because it has the advantages of easy to maintain and most easily grown. Induction of rooting in bud of Dendrobium sp by giving the different types and concentrations of auxin is one of many ways to get plantlets in large quantities and relatively quick time. The purpose of this research is to obtain the types and concentrations of auxin is the best in inducing rooting in bud of Dendrobium sp. This research was conducted at the Tissue Culture Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, State University of Jakarta on February to June 2013. The method used was description and experimental, the design of a factorial with two groups consisting of one control group and one experimental group for the provision of the types and concentrations of auxin on root induction in Dendrobium sp bud with each group consists three replications. Analysis of the data using three-way anova. Based on this research, Dendrobium    sp bud induced by the different types and concentrations of auxin showed a distinct influence on the growth of bud in qualitative and quantitative characters. Qualitative data on root induction, shows    that there is a root that grows one and two roots and shoots are green, white and brown. The results based on quantitative data showed that the bud of Dendrobium sp induced by auxin type 2,4-D and concentration of 0.75 ppm had an average number higher root length compared with the type of auxin IAA and NAA. Dendrobium sp bud are planted in the medium by the addition of auxin type of IAA and NAA at a concentration of 1.25 ppm has an average number of roots better than the auxin type   2,4-D.

 

Keywords: Dendrobium sp, Types and Concentrations of Auxin, Rooting Induction
PERBANDINGAN KADAR KREATININ DAN ASAM URAT PADA SERUM DAN URIN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DAN NORMOTENSI
Authors: Octviani Putri
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT

Hypertension is an increase  of  blood  pressure  over  140/90  mmHg.  Hypertensionin along  period of timecaninterfere withkidney function. Impaired kidney functioncan be caused byhigh levelsof uricacidin the bloodthatis directly associatedwithperipheralvascular resistanceandrenalvascular. Measurement ofrenal functioncan be measuredbycreatininetest, becauseconcentrations in serumandurineexcretionin24 hoursis relativelyconstant. The aim of this research was to measure and compare creatinine and uric acid on serum and urine in hypertensive and normotensive. The parameters were measured by Mindray BS-300 clinical chemistry analyzer. Ex Post Facto used as method and Cross- sectional used as design. A total of 36 blood and urine samples collected from Hypertensive (N1=18) and normotensive (N2=18) from February to March 2014. SPSS 16.0 was used to analyze the datas, t-test was used to compare value of creatinine urine and uric acid serum while U Mann-Whitney test was used to compare value of creatinine serum. The result of this research showed that the mean value of creatinine serum was 0.80 mg/dL in hypertensive and 0.86 mg/dL in normotensive (p=0.14). The mean value of creatinine urin was 87.28 mg/dL in hypertensive and 74.47 mg/dL in normotensive (p=0.35). The mean value of uric acid serum was 4.06 mg/dL in hypertensive and 4.5 mg/dL in normotensive (p=0.41). The resultsofthe urineuricacidwere foundnegativeofthe presence ofuricacid crystals.In conclusion, there was no different of creatinine and uric acid on serum and urine in hypertensive and normotensive.

 

Keywords: hypertension, normotensive, creatinine, uric acid
KEANEKARAGAMAN, DESKRIPSI DAN KUNCI DETERMINASI Artabotrys R. Br. (Annonaceae) PULAU JAWA DAN KEPULAUAN SUNDA KECIL
Authors: Putri Rina Trihandayani , Rugayah Rugayah , Sedayu Agung
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT

A taxonomic study of the genus Artabotrys R. Br. (Annonaceae) in Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands was conducted based on morphological characters. The objective of this study is to determine the diversity, describe and make determination key of Artabotrys which found in Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands. The method used in this study is descriptive. This study was conducted on May-June 2015 in the collection room wing B 2nd floor, type room, and Laboratory of Biosystematic Herbarium Bogoriense - Bidang Botani Puslit Biologi LIPI, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java. The result showed that there are three species of Artabotrys in Java and Lesser Sunda Islands. Artabotrys species found in Java, namely A. hexapetalus, A. suaveolens and A. sumatranus, while the species of the Lesser Sunda Islands only A. hexapetalus. Phenetic analysis shows that the species of Artabotrys in Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands are divided into two subgroups. Determination key and descriptions also provided to identify the species of Artabotrys in Java and Lesser Sunda Islands. Artabotrys natural habitat is lowland forest but now lowland forests decreased. This can lead to biodiversity (including Artabotrys) to be reduced, so that conservation need to be done (conservation both on Artabotrys and lowland forest).

 

Keywords : Artabotrys, Annonaceae, diversity, determination key, Lesser Sunda Islands
SELEKSI TOLERANSI PADI RAWA TERHADAP PH RENDAH DAN PIRIT TINGGI PADA TAHAP VEGETATIF AWAL
Authors: Wibisono Kunto , Adisyahputra Adisyahputra , Azrai Eka Putri
Published: August 2017

ABSTRAK

Salah satu upaya meningkatkan produktivitas padi ialah dengan memanfaatkan lahan suboptimal yang mempunyai kadar pH rendah dan pirit tinggi. Perakitan padi rawa diharapkan mampu untuk beradaptasi pada kondisi pH rendah dan pirit tinggi tersebut sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas padi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji respon toleransi enam galur padi rawa terhadap pH rendah (pH 3 – 4) dan pirit tinggi (300 – 400 ppm) pada tahap vegetatif awal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Fisiologi FMIPA UNJ pada bulan Januari sampai Juni 2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial yang terdiri dari tiga faktor. Faktor pertama adalah pH yang tingkat keasamannya rendah (pH 3 – 4) dan tinggi (pH 5 – 6). Faktor kedua adalah pirit dengan konsentrasi rendah (100 – 200 ppm) dan tinggi (300– 400 ppm). Faktor ketiga adalah galur padi rawa yang terdiri dari Inpara 4, Inpara 5, Inpara 6, Inpara 7, Sei Lalan, dan Banyuasin. Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian ini panjang daun, lebar daun, panjang batang, panjang akar, berat kering daun, berat kering akar, dan klorofil total. Semua parameter diamati dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menghitung rata-rata dan standar error (±SE). Berdasarkan hasil penelitan didapatkan hasil galur yang toleran terhadap pH rendah dan pirit tinggi adalah Sei Lalan.

 Kata Kunci : galur padi, pH, pirit, vegetatif awal
PENILAIAN EKSPRESI PROTEIN MDM2 DAN P53 SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR RESPON RADIOTERAPI PADA KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Rahayu Kun Mardiwati , Siregar Budiningsih , Kurnia Iin
Published: August 2017

Cervical cancer is the second most common malignancy in Indonesia, and most of cases were already in advanced stage where radiotherapy is a tratement to given. Apoptosis is one of the markers for survival assessment of therapeutic response. In animal experiments MDM2 expression in various cell types to act as a survival factor by inhibiting the apoptotic function of p53 that is played by apoptosis can lead to malignant transformation and result in resistance to radiotherapy. Therefore, MDM2 is overexpressed due to alleged damage to p53 can also be used to assess the success of radiotherapy. This study aimed to assess the expression of MDM2 and p53 immunohistochemistry in cervical cancer and its relation to radiotherapy response. This study is a retrospective cross-sectional descriptive. The sample consisted of 23 cases of advanced cervical cancer were biopsied, 17 cases with complete response to radiation and 6 cases of partial radiation response. This study showed complete radiotherapy group MDM2 expression was found in 70.59% (12 cases) and p53 expression was found in 94.11% (16 cases), while the expression of MDM2, a partial response was found in 100% (6 cases), while the expression p53 66.67% (4 cases). MDM2 and p53 expression with SPSS 16 chi square test showed no association with response to radiotherapy in cervical cancer.
POTENSI KELELAWAR SEBAGAI VEKTOR ZOONOSIS: INVESTIGASI BERDASARKAN KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN KELELAWAR DI KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Wijayanti Fahma , Humaerah Armaeni Dwi , Fitriana Narti , Dardiri Ahmad
Published: August 2017

Zoonosis from bats to human in urban areas is a problem that must be investigated.This study aims to determine the species diversity in Tangerang Selatan City and human perception of bats. The study was conducted in July 2015 to November 2015. Bats were caught by mist nets and harp traps. Traps was placed purposively based on bats traffic at each study site. There are 3 sampling locations, each location, has been done for 4 nights with 3 mist net. Bats are found in South Tangerang City consisting of 5 spicies, namely: Cynopterus brachyotis, Cynopterus horsfieldii, Cynopterus titthaecheilus, Macroglossus sobrinus and Myotis muricola, with an index of species diversity was (H ‘= 1.68). Human perception and behavior in relation to the spread of zoonosis are at high scores (> 75), which means that the perception of the bat can keep them away from a zoonotic disease caused by bat.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS BURUNG DI TAMAN SITULEMBANG, TAMAN SUROPATI , DAN TAMAN MENTENG, JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Nugroho Juliadi
Published: August 2017

Birds are one of the animals that can be encountered utilizing City Park as a habitat. The existence of birds in a habitat influenced by factors such as life support shelter and feed availability. Situlembang Park, Suropati Park, and Menteng Park has a different characteristic. The purpose of this research was to observe differences in the structure of bird communities in the three parks. This study was conducted in January-March 2015 using descriptive method with point count technique. Results of the research the highest abundance of species in the Situlembang park is Pycnonoctus aurigaster, while bird species in Menteng Park and Suropati Park is Passer mountanus. The highest levels of bird diversity found in Situlembang park is 2,37 then Suropati Park (2.18), and Lowest Menteng Park (2.17). Bird species evenness index in the three parks is high (0.80 to 0.81) and and the dominance index is low (0.13 to 0.15) .The level in similarity index of bird species in the three parks is high (0,80- 0.88).
KADAR MALONDIALDEHID DAN AKTIVITAS ENZIM SUPEROKSIDA DISMUTASE PADA HIPERTENSI DAN NORMOTENSI
Authors: Dianti Resti Rahma , Rusdi Rusdi , Evriyani Dian
Published: August 2017

Hypertension is a condition of high blood pressure caused by many factors. One of them is endothelial dysfunction indicated from malondialdehyde (MDA) level. The production of MDA is primarily prevented by endogenous antioxidant such as superoxide dismutase (SOD). This study aimed to identify the differences between level of MDA and the activity of SOD in hypertensive and normotensive. It also aimed to identify the correlation between MDA level and SOD activity in both group. This study was conducted in laboratory of animal physiology FMIPA UNJ on June to September 2015. This research used an Ex-Post facto method with a cross-sectional design. A total of 30 serum samples (N1 = N2 = 15) was examined to identify MDA level and SOD activity. Data of MDA level and SOD activity was analyzed by Mann-Whitney test and t-test, respectively. Correlation between MDA level and SOD activity was analyzed by Pearson Correlation test in normotensive group and by Spearman’s Rho test in hypertensive group. Based on the results, mean value MDA level in normotensive was 0,465±0,118 nmol/mL and in hypertensive is 1,279±0,307 nmol/mL. MDA level in normotensive was significantly different than hypertensive (Sig.=0,000). Mean value SOD activity in normotensive was 2,307±0,739 u/mL, and in hypertensive was 2,131±0,422 u/mL. SOD activity was not significantly different in normotensive and hypertensive (Sig.=0,432). In conclusion, there was no correlation between MDA level and SOD activity in hypertensive and normotensive group.
STUDI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KELELAWAR (CHIROPTERA) PADA BEBERAPA TIPE EKOSISTEM DI CAMP LEAKEY KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL TANJUNG PUTING (TNTP), KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Saputra Yudi , Sukandar Paskal , Suryanda Ade
Published: August 2017

Bat (Chiroptera) is one of mammals that can fly and has population decreased, this caused by habitat loss, trade, and excessive arrested. This research purposed to know about species diversity of bats in Indonesia, especially in Camp Leakey, Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting (TNTP), Central Kalimantan. This research conducted on area study of Camp Leakey, TNTP, Central Kalimantan, at September untill November 2015. Method of this research are descriptive method with misneting technique. Result of this research indicated that studi area of Camp Leakey, TNTP, Central Kalimantan have a high species diversity. Homogenity index were quite high or moderate and inversely proportional to dominant index score were quite low.
DETERMINASI PEMBERIAN SUKROSA TERHADAP KADAR SGPT DAN SGOT TIKUS GALUR WISTAR SEBAGAI INDIKATOR FUNGSI HATI
Authors: Andayani Prawita Lintang , Santoso Koekoeh , Kusumorini Nastiti , Satyaningtijas Aryani Sismin , Supiyani Atin
Published: August 2017

The aim of the study was to determine the correlation between sucrose intake at various administration doses to SGPT and SGOT level in Wistar rats. SGPT and SGOT level in blood serum were used as parameter of liver function. Twelve rats were grouped according to administration doses (20%, 40%, 60% of given feed total energy and control group). Sucrose was administered orally once a day for 70 days at given doses by force feeding. SGPT dan SGOT level were measured using SGPT and SGOT Test Kit and read using spectrophotometer. The result indicated that increased administration dose caused a significant increase of SGPT and SGOT level.
POTENSI Acrostichum aureum L. (PTERIDACEAE) SEBAGAI BIOAKUMULATOR LOGAM BERAT MANGAN (Mn) DAN TEMBAGA (Cu)
Authors: Sanubari Meirina Orchidanti , Sedayu Agung , Miarsyah Mieke
Published: August 2017

Acrostichum aureum L. is a fern from family Pteridaceae, commonly called as swamp fern or mangrove fern and usually found in mangrove, swamp or brackish area. It noted that heavy metal concentration was found in Acrostichum aureum, but distinction measure in each organs was unknown. This study was conducted to acquire information about heavy metal concentration in Acrostichum aureum, the differential expression of Mn and Cu concentration in each organs, and examine the potential of Acrostichum aureum as Mn and Cu bioaccumulator. Acrostichum aureum and sediment sample taken from Muara Angke Wildlife Reserve, North Jakarta which contaminated by heavy metal Mn and Cu. As a proponent data, Acrostichum aureum and sediment sample also taken from Gunung Kapur Ciseeng that assumpted as uncontaminated area. The methods used was descriptive with purposive sampling technique. The result showed that Acrostichum aureum was bioaccumulator for Mn with BCF average value 1.06. Organs with the highest Mn and Cu concentration was root. U-Mann Whitney test result showed that Mn and Cu concentration in each lower organs significantly different to the upper organs.
ANALISIS VEGETASI Ficus Racemosa L. DI BANTARAN SUNGAI CILIWUNG WILAYAH PANGADEGAN JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Zaharah Puteri , Noriko Nita , Pambudi Arief
Published: August 2017

River is the most important things for the human life, one of the components environmental especially for whom whose living in the city and Ciliwung river is one of the major river beside of others 13 rivers. Bamboo trees, bananas, cotton, gempol and elo are the common flora were dominate plants along the riverbanks (gempol and elo taken from the local people words). Based from interview with some local citizens in the Ciliwung riverbank which pas through the district of Pangadegan (South Jakarta), Ficus racemosa L (elo tree) is the most important plant which can withstand river erosion and could maintained the riverbanks during flood and continued by taking sample that plant on that district for need of analysis and identification. From the calculation Gigantochloa apus types stake has the highest INP value to the over all plot of 65.43% while INP Ficus racemosa is still low, but Ficus racemosa can be one alternative plant for conservation in the Ciliwung river, because Ficus racemosa has strong roots. However the selection of other plants such as bamboo trees is more effective because it has fast growth. Therefore, by combining the types of plants that role as conservation may be a solution.
KEPADATAN POPULASI MAMALIA DARAT KARNIVORA DI CAMP LEAKEY KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL TANJUNG PUTING, KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Mandiri Siwi Arthapati , Sukandar Paskal , Istiadi Yossa
Published: August 2017

Borneo has wide land that support high biodiversity. One of them is Tanjung Puting National Park (TPNP), which have biodiversity such as terrestrial mammalian carnivore. Carnivore has a role to maintain its ecosystems. But, there are no data for population density of terrestrial mammalian carnivore. The object of this research is to find out population density of terrestrial mammalian carnivore in Camp Leakey, TPNP, Central Borneo. This research accomplished in September-October 2015 in Camp Leakey. Using line-transect sampling. Data collection was accomplished at 18.00-24.00 Central Indonesian Time (WITA) on eight transects with three times replication by direct surveys and indirect surveys. This research has obtained five species, malayan sun bear (Helarctos malayanus), sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi), leopard cat, and group of civet, like small-toothed palm civet (Arctogalidia trivirgata) and asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus). Population density of each species from the highest to the lowest is 13,5 Individual of leopard cat/km2, 9,84 Individual of malayan sun bears/km2, 4,31 Individual of sunda clouded leopard/km2, and 3,65 Individual of civet/km2. Malayan sun bears, sunda clouded leopards and civets prefer to be in land forest. Leopard cats prefers to be in transition forest.
RESPON AKTIVITAS TIKUS WISTAR JANTAN AKIBAT KONDISI DIET TINGGI SUKROSA DIUKUR MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAM AKTIVITAS
Authors: Wijaya Yanuar Restu , Santoso Koekoeh , Isdoni Isdoni , Supiyani Atin
Published: August 2017

Excessive energi consumption play a role in increasing blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia), due to the inability of the hormone insulin to compensate the high blood glucose levels. Blood glucose receptor found in the hypothalamus of VMH (Ventro Medial Hypothalamus) and LH (the Lateral Hypothalamus) is able to detect and change the settings for the feeding activity. The aim of this study was to obtain the relationship between high sucrose feeding on male Wistar rats of behavior and activity. This method uses Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) as an animal model. Sixteen rats were grouped into 4 treatment groups. The first group was given additional feed 20% sucrose, the second group was given additional feed 40% sucrose, a third group was given additional feed 60% sucrose, and the last as a control group. This feed given continuously for 70 days.Observation of activities conducted using Opto-varimex® auto-track system ver.4.31. The results showed an corellation between activity based doses of sucrose.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN KHAMIR KOMERSIAL (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) UNTUK FERMENTASI BIOETANOL DARI ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes)
Authors: Febriyanti Anugerah Eka , Sari Cut Nanda , Adisyahputra Adisyahputra
Published: August 2017

This study aims to find growth medium commercial yeast (S.cerevisiae) and determine the optimum composition of bioethanol fermentation. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Bioprocess PPPTMGB “LEMIGAS” along May to September 2015. The method used is experiment using a completely randomized design consisting of two treatment. The first treatment is an alternative growth media utilization, namely, tofu liquid waste, coconut water and a mixture of both. The second treatment is the composition of the fermentation with sugar content of 100 ml, 150 ml and 200 ml with the addition of 10 ml starter in each experiment. Data of commercial yeast cell growth (S.cerevisiae) on alternative growth media were analyzed by Anova one way. The results showed that there was an interaction of commercial yeast cell growth (S.cerevisiae) on alternative growth media. Post-hoc test showed the alternative media that consists of a mixture of tofu liquid waste and coconut water produce the highest commercial yeast cell growth at 25,8 x107 with a 7.62 log value (cells/ml). The most optimum of bioethanol produced in the fermentation process is on sugar 100 ml by the addition of 10 ml starter acquire as much as 45 ml of ethanol content.
UJI KEMAMPUAN ANTAGONISME KHAMIR ASAL DAUN JATI (Tectona grandis) TERHADAP KAPANG PENGKONTAMINAN PADA PAKAN TERNAK AYAM
Authors: Marham Hilma Dianti , Rustam Yoswita , Sukmawati Dalia
Published: August 2017

Antagonism is the interaction that occurs when a microorganism interfere with the growth of other microorganisms. One of the microorganisms that have antagonistic ability is yeast. The research aims to determine the ability of antagonism yeast derived from the leaves of teak (Tectona grandis) as an agent for controling mold from poultry feed is Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., and Penicillium sp. Tests carried out using the method of antagonism co-culture in medium Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB) during the four days of incubation temperature of 27-28°C. The results showed that yeasts have antagonism activity against Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., and Penicillium sp. shown by mycelial growth inhibition and sporulation. Co-culture method results obtained 5 potential yeast isolates (T3D2 DU 1.7, T4D2 WU2J2, T4D2 DU 2.1, T4D1 DU 2.1, T5D1 DU 2.2).
THE DEVELOPMENT OF FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENT-BASED LEARNING USING WATER GAMES FOR CHILDREN 5 – 6 YEARS
Authors: Kurniati Rizki
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this research are; (1) develop fundamental movement based learning using water games for children 5-6 years and (2) obtain empirical data on the effectiveness of the results of model development fundamental movement based learning using water games for children aged 5-6 years. Subjects in this study were children aged 5-6 years in kindergarten. Place of research conducted in the city of Palembang. This study is the development of the Research and Development of Borg and Gall. Product results of the research is a fundamental movement guidebook using water games. Research shows that: (1) the development of fundamental movement based learning using water games for children aged 5-6 years have been declared invalid by a motor learning, physical activity experts and practitioners of early childhood education, (2) fundamental movement based learning using water games proved 85% can improve fundamental skills and helps to build a sense of confidence and courage.Keywords: fundamental movement, water games, children aged 5-6 years.
EVALUATION PROGRAM OF REGIONAL TRAINING CENTER (PELATDA) PON XIX SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Sahabuddin Sahabuddin
Published: August 2017

AbstractThe objective of this research is to evaluate Program Regional Training Center (PELATDA) PON XIX South Sulawesi. This is a qualitative and quantitative research with evaluation approach using Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) model. Methods of collecting data in triangulation using questionnaires, interviews, document studies and observation. The result shows that: (1) Context Evaluation: having strong government policies, objectives and targets are well manifested, with an analysis of conditions that need to be improved, as well as a good strategy. (2) Input Evaluation; Excellent athlete and coach resources while for nutrition and medical teams has not been well implemented, funding, transparency and fund accountability need to be improved, adequate facilities and infrastructure support, and good cooperation between stakeholders and provincial branches of sport. (3) Process Evaluation; The training plan is well executed, the implementation of the training still needs to be improved, the nutritional and medical demands are not maximal, and the implementation of evaluation and monitoring still need to be optimally implemented. (4) Product Evaluation; Increasing physical condition, psychology and athletic health, but the medal achievement on PON XIX in West Java did not reach the target charged by Koni South Sulawesi Province. It can be recommended that Regional Training Center Program (PELATDA) PON XIX South Sulawesi is very disappointing because it does not reach the target of rank VI, so it is advisable to build synergy between the Government, Koni and Board of Sport Branch and Private Parties in improving the maximum Sport Achievement in South Sulawesi Province.Keywords: Program Evaluation, Regional Training Center (Pelatda), PON XIX
STUDY OF DIMENSIONS OF FLOW STATE OF BADMINTON PLAYERS
Authors: Singh Gurmeet , Malik Neeraj
Published: August 2017

AbstractThis Study was conducted to know the present Flow State of the Indian Universities Badminton team which was going to participate in 26th Summer Universiade at Shenzen, China. And to know the relation between the flow and its dimensions based on the Flow State Scale -2 (Jackson & Eklund, 2004). For this study both the boys and girls teams were selected which consists of six members each. It was a survey designed study and Flow State Scale-2 (Jackson & Eklund, 2004) was used to gather data to calculate overall Flow and its dimensions. The information was gathered during the training camp before the team left for China. In both the teams the present flow state was at a significant level 4.23 (Girls) & 4.17 (Boys) and Overall flow and other dimensions yielded a significant positive correlation, for girls team flow yielded a significant positive correlation Merging (r = .76), Concentration (r = .85), Time (r = .89), Autotelic (r = .77). For boys team flow yielded a significant positive correlation Merging (r = 89), Goals (r = .74), Control (r = .82). So it can be concluded that both the teams are in a better Flow State when they left for the championship and above said dimensions are highly correlated with overall flow state of the players in both boys and girls.Keywords: Flow, Badminton players, Badminton
DEVELOPMENT OF FUTSAL BASIC TECHNIQUE TRAINING MODEL FOR BEGINNER BASED ON PLAYING METHODS
Authors: Kurniawan Febi , Mylsidayu Apta
Published: August 2017

AbstractThe objective of this study is to create a development of futsal basic technique training model for beginner based on valid and reliable play method that is tailored to player’s demand in order to be more convenient for the coach to train futsal by using manual. This research uses quantitative and qualitative approach by using research and development method of Borg and Gall model consisting of 10 stages. The result of this research shows that the product of this development of futsal basic technique training model for beginner based on playing method is nothing to be revised fundamentally, all the indicators have met the standard and feasible to be used, and then the final result on the development of the training manual, so the product developed by researcher can be used as a reference for players or coaches because it can be used as a guidance to increase the effectiveness of futsal basic technique exercise process, besides, the players and coaches are able to obtain various futsal basic technique training based on various playing methods.Keywords: Model, training, basic technique, futsal, beginner player, playing method.
DEVELOPMENT OF PLAYING SKILLS SEPAK TAKRAW EXERCISES MODELS BASED ON INTERACTIVE MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Purwanto Didik
Published: August 2017

AbstractThe purpose of this research and development are to developing playing skills sepak takraw exercises models. This research begins with needs analysis using survey method and then developing learning resources with corresponding characteristic with the needs analysis result. The development of playing skills sepak takraw exercises models based on interactive multimedia package in print media form and soft file *exe package in VCD forms. The research method using research method and the development with developing steps design by Borg and Gail. Surely, that method is modifying by the researcher to corresponding with the researcher requirement. The subject of this research is 35 university students who joined Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa or the student activities unit sepak takraw at Tadulako University. Small group test result obtained percentage of 91,69% with good category, while the result of large group test obtained percentage 94,16% with good category, and from exercise data according to the sepak takraw couch this product can be used in the real exercise. Based on effectiveness test result, empirically proven that the product result playing skills sepak takraw exercises models based on interactive multimedia has effectiveness which very good.Key Word : Development, Sepak Takraw Exercises Models, Interactive Multimedia.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BASKETBALL SHOOTING TRAINING MODEL ON IMPROVING SHOOTING CAPABILITIES OF BASKETBALL PLAYERS IN PASURUAN REGENCY
Authors: Mashuri Hendra
Published: August 2017

AbstractShooting in a basketball game plays an important role in achieving the goal of the basketball game. Given that the basketball game tip is to insert the ball into the opponent's basket, therefore a good shooting technique is owned by every bolabasket player. Efforts to improve basketball shooting skills by using a basketball shooting practice model through a combination approach. The model combines shooting and physical engineering components supporting shooting techniques and using dill and games methods. The purpose of this research is to test the effectiveness of basket ball shooting practice model through combination approach. The research approach used is quantitative. This type of research is an experiment with randomized control group pre-test post-test design. The population of this study was a total of basketball players in Pasuruan District, the sample of this study amounted to 120 with 60 as the experimental group and 60 players as the control group. The data retrieval used is battery test shooting. Data analysis technique using t-test. The results showed that basketball shooting practice model through combination approach can improve basketball shooting ability with t-count value 33,262> t-table 2,00. So it can be concluded that the model of basketball shooting practice is effective against improving the shooting ability of basketball players.Keywords: Basketball Shooting, Combination Approach, Training Model.
Investigating the Role of Medical Terms Translation in Facilitating Learning Process for Medical Students
Authors: Abdelmajd Abdelrahman Elyass Mohamed , Hassan Hassan Mahill Abdallah
Published: August 2017

This paper aims to answer “To what extent Medical Terms Translation can help in Facilitating Learning Process for Medical Students?” The researcher has adopted the quantitative method as well as the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data relevant to the study to bring to the light the importance of Medical Terms Translation in Facilitating Learning Process for students who study Medical Sciences. The sample of this study comprises (60) students. The marks obtained from the questionnaire were compared. From one hand, the results have revealed that the students encountered difficulties in   understanding the Medical Terms. The result has shown that the questionnaire significance indicates that there is highly difference among students.  Therefore, this indicates that Medical Terms Translation can play great role in Facilitating Learning Process for Students who study Medical Sciences.
Visual Discourse of Comics in English Language Teaching
Authors: Radan Razvan
Published: August 2017

This article discusses the findings of theoretical research on visual communication and comic book discourse that aimed to identify viable approaches for English language teaching based on comics. Comics are one type of creative text that can have the same complexities or intricacies as for example a novel. One problem identified in SLT is that while creative texts are used in teaching, the focus is on the written word - novels, short stories, poems. Few if any teaching approaches promote the use of comics in the classroom environment. If comics are suggested as teaching materials, the recommended approach is very similar to that used when dealing with non-visual texts. As a consequence, students tend to ignore the images and thus miss out a possible avenue that can help with meaning making. There is then a need for a better understanding of how visual communication works in comics and how meaning is created from the interplay of image and text. This article examines how visual communication happens, what are the elements of a visual narrative and then continues to identify the elements that form the comic book discourse. Using a framework based on the theories that identify and explain the workings of the structural elements of a panel as well as the social function of visual communication this researcher discusses how comics communicate to their readers. The findings suggest that in order to develop a methodology and to successfully use comics in teaching, the educator needs to rethink the current practices when dealing with comics or any other "image + word" texts. Image and text cannot be separated and must be treated as a whole; only then will comics reveal their full potential as viable, creative teaching materials.
Negotiation of Professional Identity through Classroom Discourse
Authors: Zhou Xiaozhou
Published: August 2017

Professional identity has been a contentious issue widely researched in the domain of educational studies for decades. How teachers view themselves professionally is believed to have a direct impact on their discourse in classrooms as well as how they utilize their expertise while teaching. This paper examines the understanding and negotiation of the professional identity of two academics through classroom discourse. It takes the form of case study in an English department of a Chinese higher education institution. Classroom observation is used and lesson recordings are transcribed. In addition, transcriptions of semi-structured interviews are subjected to content and thematic analysis. Findings have revealed that teachers use classroom discourse as a way of negotiating their professional identity, as what they believe they are differs significantly from what they are expected to be. Furthermore, although participants’ claims show a tendency of creating a hybrid professional identity (The Third Space), classroom discourse seems to provide more evidence in support of Foucault’s ‘utopia’ explanation.
Female Power in Education: Is it a Reversal of Gender Gap?
Authors: Benzehaf Bouchaib
Published: August 2017

Education today is increasingly being feminized with girls accounting for the large majority of the student population at all levels. This feminization is happening not only in terms of number of girls but also in terms of performance. The present paper reports on a comparative study that looked into the differences between girls’ achievements and boys’ achievements in high education. More specifically, the paper explores gender differences in written linguistic proficiency by analyzing a sample of high school students’ pieces of writing in English. The research sample consisted of 130 high school students in the city of El Jadida, 59 males and 71 females. Using Hunt’s T-units as a method of language measurement, the paper outlines gender differences in the sample in terms of accuracy, fluency and complexity. Results showed that girls significantly outperformed boys in different aspects of writing, thereby suggesting a reversal of gender inequality. However, care must be taken so that these differences which favor girls are not misinterpreted in such a way as to reproduce traditional gender inequalities in educational institutions (for instance, some people are advancing the idea that boys are differently, not deficiently, literate). In light of the results, the paper ends with recommendations for justice to be done to female students as well as for the adoption of best classroom management practices that maximise all students’ achievements.