bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Políticas públicas y gobierno abierto
Authors: Antik Analía
Published: December 2018

En el presente trabajo nos interpelamos sobre la utilidad de la política pública, su mensurabilidad y las herramientas adecuadas para el control permanente de su diseño e implementación. Partiendo de la experiencia del Open Goverment Partnership a instancias del presidente Obama durante su primer gobierno -advirtiendo que la simple utilización de la web por parte de las Administraciones Públicas no implican cumplir con estándares de ‘gobierno abierto’-, se define a la política pública como aquella tendiente a resolver ‘problemas públicos relevantes’. A ese fin, discurren en un proceso consistente en: agenda, formulación, adopción, implementación, seguimiento y evaluación. Asimismo se intenta una clasificación de las mismas y una puesta a punto de un sistema de valores en los que necesariamente deben legitimarse. Por último, se considera que la problemática debe estar contenida en los planes de estudio de las carreras de abogacía, bajo el entendimiento de que la información pública es una forma de infraestructura, con el mismo nivel de importancia que otras infraestructuras (agua, electricidad, caminos viales). Las universidades, entonces, pueden constituirse de manera articulada junto a diversos niveles estatales, en la matriz que genere datos de valor público, permitiendo forjar sistemas y procesos de actuación estatal con participación y control social, a fin de observar el desempeño de los órganos gubernamentales, sus funcionarios, ver cómo toman las decisiones, qué hacen con los recursos humanos y materiales, para en definitiva, propender a la reducción de los niveles de corrupción y a la mejora en la utilización de los bienes del Estado, al empoderamiento de los ciudadanos para que ellos también tomen las mejores decisiones, no sólo al momento de emitir su voto.
O serviço de streaming no cenário legal brasileiro: reflexões a partir do caso Netflix
Authors: Saikali Lucas Bossoni , Padilha de Carvalho Alice
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo acadêmico tem o intuito de versar sobre um complexo ponto da atualidade, qual seja o serviço de streaming fornecido pela Netflix e sua relação com o Direito Administrativo. O estudo busca analisar como deve a Administração Pública influir na regulação de tais novas tecnologias. Eventual regulação causará efeitos diretos não só sobre a Administração Pública, mas também na iniciativa privada, na medida em que os serviços de telecomunicação não possuem qualquer regime de exclusividade estatal. Assim, primeiramente serão apresentadas noções de serviço público na Constituição de 1988 e pelos doutrinadores administrativistas, passando por debates históricos realizados pela doutrina. Ainda nesse ponto, será debatida a influência estatal e suas escolhas políticas quanto aos serviços que serão considerados públicos. Em seguida, tratar-se-á especificamente dos serviços públicos de radiodifusão sonora e de sons e imagens, de modo a esclarecer seus contornos jurídicos. Posto isso, o caso da Netflix será analisado considerando os conceitos sedimentados anteriormente, para que se possa demonstrar que o serviço por ela prestado não se confunde com os serviços de radiodifusão tradicionais e de Serviço de Acesso Condicionado. Enfim, conclui-se o estudo de maneira a identificar o grau de sua incidência sobre a Administração Pública.
Concurrence of systemic lupus erythematosus and psoriatic arthritis: literature data and a case report
Authors: Agafonova E. M. , Klyukvina N. G. , Urumova M. M.
Published: December 2018

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune systemic inflammatory disease with various clinical manifestations. There are descriptions of overlap syndromes when the signs of several systemic connective tissue diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic sclerosis, dermatomyositis, and SjЪgren's syndrome, are simultaneously recorded. Psoriasis belongs to chronic skin diseases of multifactorial genesis, which is determined by genetic, immunological, and environmental factors. About one out of three patients with psoriasis develops psoriatic arthritis (PsA), an inflammatory joint injury. The concurrence of SLE and PsA is rare; there are very few reports on such clinical situations. A special variant of SLE, such as subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus, can mimic skin lesions in psoriasis, which causes diagnostic difficulties.The paper gives the data available in the literature on the concurrence of SLE, PsA, and psoriasis. It discusses the specific features of the differential diagnosis of the concurrence of the two nosological entities and its treatment policy. The authors give their own clinical case of the concurrence of SLE and PSA, as well as several descriptions of such cases available in the literature.
Patient stratification and choice of therapy based on blood gene expression profiles in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Chetina E. V. , Markova G. A.
Published: December 2018

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease of unknown etiology, in which different parts of the immune system and other tissues are involved and joint destruction also occurs. Current therapy methods are aimed at suppressing inflammation and reducing pain; however, they do not affect the pathophysiological and biochemical mechanisms involved in joint destruction. Moreover, RA patients are an exclusively heterogeneous group, so not all of them respond equally well to treatment. In this regard, there is a need for personalized therapy. However, the patient's assessment, including clinical, immunological, and radiological parameters, does not currently allow the response to anti-rheumatic treatment to be predicted in about half of the cases. Just the same, recent studies suggest that patient stratification according to the blood level of proinflammatory genes can help predict a response to antirheumatic therapy.
The frequency and clinical and endoscopic features of mixed NSAIDs-induced gastrointestinal injuries
Authors: Balabantseva A. P. , Karateev A. E.
Published: December 2018

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause undesirable reactions in all parts of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). However, the frequency of mixed injuries of various GIT parts due to the use of these drugs has not been investigated.Objective:to estimate the frequency of mixed NSAID-induced injuries of the upper GIT, small and large intestine.Patients and methods.A total of 112 patients (62.5% were women) (mean age, 56.2±14.6 years) with rheumatic diseases who had regularly taken NSAIDs were examined. All the patients underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy and video colonoscopy. Video capsule endoscopy was performed in 35 patients with signs of NSAID-induced gastropathy.Results and discussion.The signs of NSAID-induced gastropathy (gastric and duodenal erosions and/or ulcers) were found in 43.8% of patients; those of NSAID-induced enteropathy (small bowel hemorrhages, erosions, and ulcers) were present in 68.6%; and those of NSAIDinduced colopathy (colonic hemorrhages, erosions, and ulcers) were in 14.3%. The concurrence of NSAID-induced gastro- and colonopathy was present in 28.6% of the patients (odds ratio 12.2; 95% confidence interval, 2.619–56.84); that of NSAID-induced gastro-, entero-, and colopathy was in 10 (20.4% of all the patients with NSAID-induced gastropathy). There was a significant association of the risk of mixed pathology in all GIT parts with the diagnosis of spondylarthritis, the presence of abdominal pain, the signs of dysbiosis and bacterial overgrowth syndrome, as well as with the carriage of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism (the CYP2C19*17*1/*17 allele).Conclusion.Mixed injury of various GIT parts due to the use of NSAIDs is a frequent and serious pathology that requires comprehensive diagnostic tests and combined use of preventive therapies with different mechanisms of action.
Cognitive, emotional, and behavioral disorders in hypertensive patients
Authors: Abduraimova S. K. , Zakharov V. V. , Kabaeva A. R.
Published: December 2018

The brain is a natural target organ in hypertension and, as shown by some clinical observations, it is affected earlier than other organs and systems. Due to the specific features of the anatomy of cerebral circulation, hypertensive microangiopathy leads primarily to damage to the subcortical basal ganglia and deep white matter. Clinically, this is manifested by a concurrence of predominantly subcortical cognitive impairment and emotional and behavioral disorders as depression, emotional lability, and apathy. Some features of depression, such as the prevalence of anhedonia and fatigue and the significant severity of cognitive and somatic symptoms in an elderly person with vascular disease, suggest its organic nature (vascular depression).
Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor antidepressants: a look through the prism of their 30-year history
Authors: Danilov D. S.
Published: December 2018

Based on the data available in the literature, the author has first systematized in detail the main stages of the design and clinical introduction of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) antidepressants. Theoretical prerequisites for their emergence are described. The evaluation of the efficiency of depression therapy with drugs of this group in clinical trials and post-marketing studies is analyzed in the historical context. The reasons for temporary restrictions on their wide use are considered. There are data on the design of novel representatives of SNRI antidepressants.
Environmental factors and a risk for multiple sclerosis in the Altai Territory
Authors: Saldan I. P. , Smagina I. V. , Elchaninova S. A.
Published: December 2018

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic dysimmune neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system, the risk of which depends on genetic and environmental factors. The Altai Territory of the Russian Federation shows an increase in the prevalence of MS from 15.5 cases per 100,000population in 1984 to 56.1 in 2017.

Objective: to identify potential environmental risk factors for MS in the Altai Territory.

Patients and methods. A one-stage randomized study using the method of analytical epidemiology covered 200patients with MS and 200 volunteers without this condition, the representatives of European ethnicity, who were born and lived in the Altai Territory. The investigators surveyed the patients, analyzed their medical records, and assessed the relationship of the prevalence of MS to the characteristics of the territories of residence.

Results and discussion. The prevalence of MS was 1.8 times higher in cities and towns than in villages (p=0.003), in areas with heavy metal (lead and molybdenum) ore deposits, chemical and oil refineries located within a 5-km radius from the place of residence. The risk of MS is unassociated with measles, rubella, chicken pox, mumps, whooping cough, herpes infection, chronic nasopharyngeal bacterial infections, diabetes mellitus, allergic status, and contact with household, agricultural, metal, and medicinal poisons, organic solvents, and oil products.

Conclusion.The identified environmental risk factors can serve as a basis for recommendations for the prevention of MS in persons at high genetic risk for this disease.
Introduction to Commentaries on Sociocultural Identity, Trauma Treatment, and AEDP Through the Lens of Bilingualism in the Case of “Rosa”
Authors: Fosha Diana
Published: December 2018

The papers in this collaborative commentary explore the importance of engaging issues of sociocultural identity in trauma treatment in general, and specifically in the AEDP treatment of Nicole Vigoda Gonzalez's (2018) case of Rosa. Issues addressed include the role of language, bilingualism and language switching in therapy in general, and a fortiori when trauma or relational trauma is involved. After brief autobiographical sketches of the contributors, organized around each author's personal bilingualism story, there are three separate commentaries: Raymond Rodriguez (2018) begins by elaborating on the construct of sociocultural identity, exploring clients' identification around their native language, and emphasizes how crucial it is to address those concerns in therapy. Next, Yamilka Urquiza Mendoza (2018) introduces the importance of specificity in addressing multicultural issues, proposing that overly broad categories risk cluelessness, just at a higher level of magnification. Taking off from Rosa's being born on a Spanish Caribbean Island, Urquiza Mendoza illustrates how applying the term Hispanic to all Spanish speakers misses the huge ethnic and cultural diversity contained within that overly broad term. In the third commentary, referencing some neurobiological findings on how the traumatized brain processes language, Huan Jacquie Ye-Perman (2018) discusses how choosing to speak in one's non-native language in treatment is not always about distancing and can often be a vehicle for differentiation and exploring new aspects of self-identity. My concluding reflections are on the specific aspects of stance and intervention that allow AEDP to embody fundamental elements, as described by Owen (2013), of the multicultural therapist’s paradigm—i.e., cultural humility, benefitting opportunities, and developing cultural comfort—and to seamlessly manifest them in the nitty gritty of day-to-day, moment-to-moment clinical work. I end with some reflections on what AEDP, with its motto of "make the implicit explicit, and the explicit experiential," needs to do to actively keep optimizing its interventions to meet the challenges of the multicultural orientation framework and to do justice to these vital considerations.
Estimating the storage term in eddy covariance measurements: the ICOS methodology
Authors: Montagnani Leonardo , Grünwald Thomas , Kowalski Andrew , Mammarella Ivan , Merbold Lutz , Metzger Stefan , Sedlák Pavel , Siebicke Lukas
Published: December 2018

In eddy covariance measurements, the storage flux represents the variation in time of the dry molar fraction of a given gas in the control volume representative of turbulent flux. Depending on the time scale considered, and on the height above ground of the measurements, it can either be a major component of the overall net ecosystem exchange or nearly negligible. Instrumental configuration and computational procedures must be optimized to measure this change at the time step used for the turbulent flux measurement. Three different configurations are suitable within the Integrated Carbon Observation System infrastructure for the storage flux determination: separate sampling, subsequent sampling and mixed sampling. These configurations have their own advantages and disadvantages, and must be carefully selected based on the specific features of the considered station. In this paper, guidelines about number and distribution of vertical and horizontal sampling points are given. Details about suitable instruments, sampling devices, and computational procedures for the quantification of the storage flux of different GHG gases are also provided.
Soil sampling and preparation for monitoring soil carbon
Authors: Arrouays Dominique , Saby Nicolas P.A. , Boukir Hakima , Jolivet Claudy , Ratié Céline , Schrumpf Marion , Merbold Lutz , Gielen Bert , Gogo Sébastien , Delpierre Nicolas , Vincent Gaëlle , Klumpp Katja , Loustau Denis
Published: December 2018

There is an urgent need for standardized monitoring of existing soil organic carbon stocks in order to accurately quantify potential negative or positive feedbacks with climate change on carbon fluxes. Given the uncertainty of flux measurements at the ecosystem scale, obtaining precise estimates of changes in soil organic carbon stocks is essential to provide an independent assessment of long-term net ecosystem carbon exchange. Here we describe the standard procedure to monitor the soil organic carbon stocks within the footprint of an eddy covariance flux tower, as applied at ecosystem stations of the Integrated Carbon Observation System. The objectives are i) to ensure comparability between sites and to be able to draw general conclusions from the results obtained across many ecosystems and ii) to optimize the sampling design in order to be able to prove changes in time using a reduced number of samples. When sampling a given site at two periods, the objective is generally to assess if changes occurred in time. The changes that can be detected (i.e., demonstrated as statistically significant) depend on several parameters such as the number of samples, the spatial sampling design, and the inherent within-site soil variability. Depending on these parameters, one can define the ‘minimum detectable change’ which is the minimum value of changed that can be statistically proved. Using simulation studies, we address the trade-off between increasing the number of samples and getting lower minimum detectable changes of soil organic carbon stocks.
Ancillary vegetation measurements at ICOS ecosystem stations
Authors: Gielen Bert , Acosta Manuel , Altimir Nuria , Buchmann Nina , Cescatti Alessandro , Ceschia Eric , Fleck Stefan , Hörtnagl Lukas , Klumpp Katja , Kolari Pasi , Lohila Annalea , Loustau Denis , Marańon-Jimenez Sara , Manise Tanguy , Matteucci Giorgio , Merbold Lutz , Metzger Christine , Moureaux Christine , Montagnani Leonardo , Nilsson Mats B. , Osborne Bruce , Papale Dario , Pavelka Marian , Saunders Matthew , Simioni Guillaume , Soudani Kamel , Sonnentag Oliver , Tallec Tiphaine , Tuittila Eeva-Stiina , Peichl Matthias , Pokorny Radek , Vincke Caroline , Wohlfahrt Georg
Published: December 2018

The Integrated Carbon Observation System is a Pan-European distributed research infrastructure that has as its main goal to monitor the greenhouse gas balance of Europe. The ecosystem component of Integrated Carbon Observation System consists of a multitude of stations where the net greenhouse gas exchange is monitored continuously by eddy covariance measurements while, in addition many other measurements are carried out that are a key to an understanding of the greenhouse gas balance. Amongst them are the continuous meteorological measurements and a set of non-continuous measurements related to vegetation. The latter include Green Area Index, aboveground biomass and litter biomass. The standardized methodology that is used at the Integrated Carbon Observation System ecosystem stations to monitor these vegetation related variables differs between the ecosystem types that are represented within the network, whereby in this paper we focus on forests, grasslands, croplands and mires. For each of the variables and ecosystems a spatial and temporal sampling design was developed so that the variables can be monitored in a consistent way within the ICOS network. The standardisation of the methodology to collect Green Area Index, above ground biomass and litter biomass and the methods to evaluate the quality of the collected data ensures that all stations within the ICOS ecosystem network produce data sets with small and similar errors, which allows for inter-comparison comparisons across the Integrated Carbon Observation System ecosystem network.
Non-canonical AR activity facilitates endocrine resistance in breast cancer
Authors: Chia KeeMing , Milioli Heloisa , Portman Neil , Laven-Law Geraldine , Coulson Rhiannon , Yong Aliza , Segara Davendra , Parker Andrew , Caldon Catherine E , Deng Niantao , Swarbrick Alexander , Tilley Wayne D , Hickey Theresa E , Lim Elgene
Published: December 2018

The role of androgen receptor (AR) in endocrine-resistant breast cancer is controversial and clinical trials targeting AR with an AR antagonist (e.g., enzalutamide) have been initiated. Here, we investigated the consequence of AR antagonism usingin vitroandin vivomodels of endocrine resistance. AR antagonism in MCF7-derived tamoxifen-resistant (TamR) and long-term estrogen-deprived breast cancer cell lines were achieved using siRNA-mediated knockdown or pharmacological inhibition with enzalutamide. The efficacy of enzalutamide was further assessedin vivoin an estrogen-independent endocrine-resistant patient-derived xenograft (PDX) model. Knockdown of AR inhibited the growth of the endocrine-resistant cell line models. Microarray gene expression profiling of the TamR cells following AR knockdown revealed perturbations in proliferative signaling pathways upregulated in endocrine resistance. AR loss also increased some canonical ER signaling events and restored sensitivity of TamR cells to tamoxifen. In contrast, enzalutamide did not recapitulate the effect of AR knockdownin vitro, even though it inhibited canonical AR signaling, which suggests that it is the non-canonical AR activity that facilitated endocrine resistance. Enzalutamide had demonstrable efficacy in inhibiting AR activityin vivobut did not affect the growth of the endocrine-resistant PDX model. Our findings implicate non-canonical AR activity in facilitating an endocrine-resistant phenotype in breast cancer. Unlike canonical AR signaling which is inhibited by enzalutamide, non-canonical AR activity is not effectively antagonized by enzalutamide, and this has important implications in the design of future AR-targeted clinical trials in endocrine-resistant breast cancer.
Drawing the Cause of Social Conflict in Pemilukada
Authors: Kharima Nadya
Published: December 2018

Abstract. The rise of social conflicts generated in Pemilukada in different ways need an anticipated measure. If the problems continue to increase, Social Development Goals such as community development is difficult to realize while public will only be a victim. In this regard, this article intends to explore a case of social conflict during Pemilukada in Palopo City. This means understanding the causes of the emergence of social conflicts exists in during Pemilukada. Utilizing a qualitative research approach with exploration methods based on available sources, the analysis is performed by linking the existing conflict theory with the results of interviews and observations of the author. Findings indicates three points generating the emergence of social conflict, where each of them have a deterrent social conflict in Pemilukada. Abstrak. Maraknya konflik sosial yang ditimbulkan dalam pemilukada di berbagai daerah sudah seharusnya dapat diantisipasi secara lebih baik. Karena jika masalah sosial ini terus mengalami peningkatan maka salah satu tujuan dari pembangunan sosial yaitu pengembangan masyarakat justru tidak akan terwujud karena masyarakat hanya akan menjadi korban dari konflik yang telah terjadi selama pemilukada berlangsung. Karena itu, penulis mencoba untuk melakukan penelitian berdasarkan salah satu kasus konflik sosial yang telah terjadi pada pemilukada yaitu di Kota Palopo. Berkaca dari konflik sosial yang terjadi dalam pemilukada di Kota Palopo, penulis mencoba menakar apa saja penyebab dari munculnya konflik sosial yang ada dalam pemilukada. Dengan menggunakan teknik penelitian kualitatif dengan metode ekplorasi berdasarkan sumber-sumber yang ada. Kemudian analisa dilakukan dengan menghubungkan antara teori konflik yang ada dengan hasil wawancara dan pengamatan penulis. Di mana dari analisa penulis telah ditemukan tiga hal yang menjadi penyebab dari munculnya konflik sosial, masing-masing dari ketiganya ini juga dapat menjadi pencegah terjadinya konflik sosial dalam pemilukada.
Efektivitas Pembinaan Kemandirian Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Wirogunan Yogyakarta
Authors: Equatora Muhammad Ali
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Research on the effectiveness in coaching independence prisoners in Wirogunan Yogyakarta has begun and aims to determine the effectiveness in coaching independence inmates start with the implementations aimed at the realization of prisoners who have self-reliance skills. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach, where the primary data found by asking questions of the officials on issues related to assimilation processing job (coaching independence) from both structural field officials. Base on the research, it is known that the effectiveness of coaching independence inmates still not optimal condition apart from several factor, including the human factor other support, human resources, process guidance, available budget and bureaucracy. Effort needs to be done to overcome obstacles in coaching independence inmates were cooperating with the government agencies and institutions in an effort to increase public guidance to prisoners; strong motivation from the persons with the principles of morality and idealist; the effort to improve the walfare agency officials to increase the loyality of officers in carrying out the existence of moral. Researchers sugget the necessity of an understanding of the responsibilities in coaching independent prisoners with all parties, especially the components in the criminal justice system such as police, prosecutors, and court to actively enroll people, and the government and the private sector in efforts to confront obstacles in the face of prison. Abstrak. Penelitian tentang efektifitas pembinaan pada para narapidana yang bebas di Wirogunan Yogyakarta bertujuan guna menentukan efektifitas pembinaan atas mereka yang dimulai dengan berbagai implementasi untuk mewujudkan tahanan yang memiliki keterampilan kemandirian diri. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif di mana data primer diperoleh dengan mengajukan pertanyaan pada petugas resmi terkait isu pekerjaan proses asimilasi (melatih tahanan yang bebas) dari petugas yang terbagi secara struktural. Berdasarkan riset ini, diketahui bahwa efektifitas pembinaan narapidana jauh dari kondisi optimal terkait beberapa faktor yang meliputi faktor kemanusiaan, seperti dukungan, sumber daya manusia, pembinaan, ketersediaan anggaran, dan birokrasi. Upaya yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi tantangan pembinaan narapidana yang bebas adalah bekerjasama dengan agen-agen pemerintah dan berbagai lembaga guna meningkatkan peningkatkan pembinaan narapidana, motivasi yang kuat dari orang-orang beserta prinsip-prinsip moralitas dan idealisme, upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan oleh petugas guna meningkatkan loyalitas dalam mengemban eksistensi moral. Peneliti menyarankan perlunya pemahaman tanggung jawab dalam membina narapidana bebas dengan seluruh bagian-bagiannya khususnya komponen-komponen di dalam sistem keadilan hukum seperti polisi, jaksa, dan pengadilan agar secara aktif mendaftarkan masyarakat, pemerintah dan sektor privat dalam upaya mengatasi tantangan menghadapi narapidana.
Keberfungsian Spiritual bagi Kehidupan Sosial Wanita Tuna Susila
Authors: - Lufiarna
Published: December 2018

Abstract. The social life of women sex worker (Wanita Tuna Susila-WTS) is similar to women in general possessing care and love their children and trying to set good examples as wives and mothers for their families. Accordingly, numbers of them, being a WTS does not prevent them to attain a good spiritual level and religious understanding. In this regard, it is necessary to study the spiritual function for sex workers’ social life. The purpose of this study is to understand and explain to public the spiritual side of WTS within social life spectrum. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, aiming at providing an overview of spiritual function of WTS. The research concludes that a spiritual understanding is perceived as an important aspect within their social lives. It is crucially important as they consider spiritual needs as a form of forgiveness, interpreting the suffering of life, wisdom insights, patient attainment, seeking a calm and peace with their social lives. Abstrak. Kehidupan sosial para Wanita Tuna Susila (WTS) sama seperti wanita pada umumnya yang merawat dan menyayangi anak-anak mereka serta berusaha menjadi contoh istri dan ibu yang baik bagi keluarganya. Sebagian dari mereka walaupun menjadi seorang WTS juga memiliki tingkat spiritual dan pemahaman agama yang cukup baik. Sehingga dengan keadaan seperti ini, maka perlu dikaji fungsi spiritual bagi kehidupan sosial WTS. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami serta menjelaskan kepada masyarakat mengenai sisi spiritual WTS dalam kehidupan sosial yang patut kita pahami bersama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan gambaran fungsi spiritual bagi WTS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman spiritual sesungguhnya sangat dibutuhkan oleh para WTS di mana mereka mengangap pentingnya kebutuhan spiritual sebagai bentuk pengampunan, memaknai penderitaan hidup, mengambil hikmah, bersabar, ketenangan hidup dan berdamai dengan kehidupan sosialnya.
Psychosocial Factors in Children and Youth With Special Health Care Needs and Their Families
Authors: Mattson Gerri , Kuo Dennis Z. ,   COMMITTEE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD AND FAMILY HEALTH,   COUNCIL ON CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES, Yogman Michael , Baum Rebecca , Gambon Thresia B. , Lavin Arthur , Esparza Raul Montiel , Nasir Arwa A. , Wissow Lawrence Sagin , Apkon Susan , Brei Timothy J. , Davidson Lynn F. , Davis Beth Ellen , Ellerbeck Kathryn A. , Hyman Susan L. , Leppert Mary O’Connor , Noritz Garey H. , Stille Christopher J. , Yin Larry
Published: December 2018

Children and youth with special health care needs (CYSHCN) and their families may experience a variety of internal (ie, emotional and behavioral) and external (ie, interpersonal, financial, housing, and educational) psychosocial factors that can influence their health and wellness. Many CYSHCN and their families are resilient and thrive. Medical home teams can partner with CYSHCN and their families to screen for, evaluate, and promote psychosocial health to increase protective factors and ameliorate risk factors. Medical home teams can promote protective psychosocial factors as part of coordinated, comprehensive chronic care for CYSHCN and their families. A team-based care approach may entail collaboration across the care spectrum, including youth, families, behavioral health providers, specialists, child care providers, schools, social services, and other community agencies. The purpose of this clinical report is to raise awareness of the impact of psychosocial factors on the health and wellness of CYSHCN and their families. This clinical report provides guidance for pediatric providers to facilitate and coordinate care that can have a positive influence on the overall health, wellness, and quality of life of CYSHCN and their families.
Carabidae of Barnaul city parks: ecological characteristics and species composition
Authors: Kuchina E. A. , Ovcharenko N. D. , Vasileva L. D.
Published: December 2018

Anthropogenic impact on the population of ground beetles leads to a change in their numbers, structure of dominance, density, species composition, spectrum of life forms. This makes the beetles Carabidae a convenient and informative bioindicator of the ecological state of biocenoses. The material for this work was the Carabidae collections conducted in June-August 2016-2017 in the park zone of different regions of Barnaul, differing in location, area, hydrological regime, vegetation cover, purpose and anthropogenic load. When processing the material, the quantitative, species and generic composition of the carabidae was determined, calculations were made for such indicators as the Berger-Parker dominance index, the Shannon species diversity index (Hs), and the Jacquard species similarity index. The fauna (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of the park zone of Barnaul is represented by 55 species belonging to 20 genera. The dominant group is represented by species belonging to steppe, forest and polyzonal groups. Forest-steppe species of ground beetles as dominants have not been identified in any of the investigated territories. The greatest variety of ecological groups was noted on the territory of the Yubileyny рark, which is explained by the presence of zones with various microclimatic conditions, the presence of a birch grove that flows through the park with the Pivovarka River, and a wide log in the park. Registered species belong to eight groups of life forms belonging to two classes - zoophagous and myxophytophagous. On the numerical and species abundance, zoophages predominate. The spectrum of life forms corresponds to the zonal spectrum characteristic of the forest-steppe zone.

 
The Problem of Damping the Transverse Oscillations on a Longitudinally Moving String
Authors: Muravey Leonid A. , Petrov Victor M. , Romanenkov Alexandr M.
Published: December 2018

Introduction. The problem under consideration is relevant to production processes associated with the longitudinal movement of materials, for example, for producing paper webs. For these processes transverse disturbances, which in the vertical section are described by the hyperbolic equation of a longitudinally moving string, are extremely undesirable. That gives the problem of damping these oscillations within a finite time.
Materials and Methods. To solve the problem of damping the oscillations, the authors suggest reducing it to the trigonometric problem of the moments at an arbitrary time interval. When considering moving materials, the construction of the basis systems forming the moment problem is a special challenge, since the hyperbolic equation contains a mixed derivative (Coriolis acceleration). Therefore, the classical method of separating variables is not applicable in this case. Instead, a new method is used to find self-similar solutions of non-stationary equations, which makes it possible to find the basis systems explicitly.
Results. In the case of paper web, it is necessary to find a minimal in the whole class of admissible perturbations time interval, within which the trigonometric system forming the problem of moments is the Riesz basis, that make it possible through using the system conjugate with it to find the optimal control way in the form of a series and, therefore, to build a so-called optimal damper.
Conclusions. As a result of the study, a generalized solution of the problem of transverse oscillations is constructed. For the problem of damping oscillations, the exact damping time is obtained, namely, a time T0 at which the total energy of the system is zero. Optimum control is found in the form of a Fourier series.

Keywords: damping oscillations, hyperbolic equation, Coriolis acceleration, trigonometric moment problem, Riesz base

For citation: Muravey L. A., Petrov V. M., Romanenkov A. M. The Problem of Damping the Transverse Oscillations on a Longitudinally Moving String. Vestnik Mordovskogo universiteta = Mordovia University Bulletin. 2018; 28(4):472–485. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/0236-2910.028.201804.472-485

Acknowledgements: The work was supported by grant No. 16-01-00425 A from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PREOPERATIVE PRELOAD WITH CARBOHYDRATES UPON METABOLIC, IMMUNE AND CYTOKINE STATUSES AFTER RECONSTRUCTIVE ESOPHAGEAL SURGICAL INTERVENTIONS
Authors: Tarasova I. A. , Inviyaeva E. V. , Bunyatyan K. A. , Tskhovrebov A. T. , Nikoda V. V. , Shestakov A. L.
Published: December 2018

The aimof this prospective randomized clinical study was to investigate the role of preoperative carbohydrate admnistration in surgery-induced metabolic, immune and inflammatory reactions after thoracoabdominal operations. At the Surgical department I (B.V. Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery), we investigated a modulatory role of carbohydrate preload upon surgical stress observed after major thoracoabdominal operations (thoracoscopic and open esophagectomy, retrosternal colonic esophagoplasty) followed by the enhanced recovery protocol. The study was performed in 2014-2017, it included 30 patients, divided into 2 groups. Group A patients (n = 16) received carbohydrates preload (12.5% maltodextrin solution per os or enterally). In patients with dysphagia, the 12.5% dextrose solution was used intravenously in equal volumes. Group B patients didn’t receive any additional preload with carbohydrates. The groups were age- and gendermatched, similar for disease and surgery types. Glucose and insulin levels (with HOMA insulin resistance index, HOMA-IR) were measured before surgery and on day +1, interleukin levels (IL-6, IL-10, IL-8) and index IL-8/IL-10 were assessed before surgery, and on days +1 and +5 after surgery. Cell-mediated immunity was investigated before surgery and on day +5.The stress-induced hyperglycemia (> 7.8 mmol/L) was detected more frequently in group B (50%), than in group A (6%), p = 0.012. Insulin resistance measured by HOMA-IR in group B was detected in 71% of patients and in 25% patients of group A only, p = 0.027. Individual analysis of immune response demonstrated that a trend for immune recovery was detected by the day +5 post-op in the group A. Postoperative levels of IL-6 and IL-10 were lower on day +1 and +5 in group A. Morbidity rates and the terms of hospitalization were similar in both groups. Local postsurgical infections in group A were developed in 6% of the patients vs 35.6% in group B (p = 0.072).In conclusion, a complex study of surgical stress, i.e., metabolic, immune and inflammatory reactions after esophageal surgery has shown that the carbohydrate preload decreased the incidence of postoperative insulin resistance and stress-induced hyperglycemia, being accompanied by lower release of proinflammatory cytokines and provides positive effects upon the patient’s immune system.
Safe Embrace: technological innovation for elderly safety in the use of toilets
Authors: Niwa Luciana Mitsue Sakano , Radovich Nanci Martins Ferreira , Ciosak Suely Itsuko
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the development of a device to prevent falling for seniors when using the toilet. Method: we sought in literature and in the hospital market for a device to prevent falling, without success. Geriatric nurses, in partnership with the hospital engineering team, elaborated a prototype and, after several analysis, looked for a partner for its production. Results: the device, named "Safe Embrace", installed and tested in an apartment of the Geriatric ward, was positively evaluated by the health team, patients and caregivers. Conclusion: for the benefit obtained and considering the safety and privacy during use, Safe Embrace was patented so that other institutions could use it.
Developmental Care: assistance of nurses from Neonatal Intensive Care Units
Authors: Marski Bruna de Souza Lima , Facio Beatriz Castanheira , Ichisato Sueli Mutsumi Tsukuda , Barba Patricia Carla de Souza Della , Wernet Monika
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the Developmental Care in nursing care for Newborns in critical Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Method: a qualitative study with 11 nurses from Neonatal Intensive Care Units of a city in the State of São Paulo countryside, based on the Developmental Care. Data collection was based on non-participant observation, documentary research in medical records and semi-structured interviews. The Symbolic Interactionism was adopted as theoretical framework, and the Bardin Content Analysis, as method of analysis. Results: nurses have knowledge about Developmental Care; however, there are dissonances with doing them. The analysis is presented from two thematic categories: "Nurses' performance in the Developmental Care" and "Nurse, Family and Developmental Care". Final considerations: it is necessary to encourage reflections on the care of nurses regarding Developmental Care, and to foster sensitivity and perception in relation to the executed and registered.
Análises macroscópica e histopatológica do alotransplante parcial de vesícula urinária com células-tronco mesenquimais alogênicas derivadas do tecido adiposo em coelhos
Authors: Pinto Filho S.T.L. , Dalmolin F. , Pillat M.M. , Graça D.L. , Borges L. , Rosa M.P. , Danesi C.C. , Maciel R.M. , Veiga M.L. , Dullius A.I.S. , Pippi N.L.
Published: December 2018

RESUMO O número de transplantes de órgãos e tecidos em humanos e animais tem crescido significativamente nos últimos anos, principalmente após o advento de técnicas modernas e mais seguras indutoras de imunossupressão. Objetiva-se com o presente estudo avaliar macro e microscopicamente o alotransplante parcial de bexiga a fresco em coelhos, utilizando como agente imunomodulador células-tronco mesenquimais derivadas do tecido adiposo (ADSC) alogênicas. Foram utilizados 25 coelhos, sendo um deles macho e doador das ADSCs, e os outros 24 eram fêmeas, submetidas a alotransplante parcial de bexiga, tratadas com ciclosporina (GCi) ou células-tronco mesenquimais (GCe). Conclui-se que o GCe teve melhor aceitação histológica do implante em relação ao GCi aos 30 dias de avaliação.
Evaluation of the fresh and hardened state properties of low cement content systems
Authors: De Grazia Mayra T. , Sanchez Leandro F. M. , Romano Roberto , Pileggi Rafael
Published: December 2018

The production of Portland cement (PC) clinker is responsible for about 6·5% of total carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions worldwide. Therefore, recent studies have focused on alternatives to decrease PC content and thus reduce the carbon footprint of concrete construction. Although guidelines suggest a minimum cement content of approximately 250–300 kg/m3 depending on the type of the structure or structural member, there is currently a lack of information on the impact of the amount of cement on the overall behaviour of concrete. This work evaluates the influence of PC (ASTM C150 Type III) content on the fresh (i.e. rheological behaviour) and hardened (i.e. compressive strength, dynamic and static modulus of elasticity, porosity and permeability) properties of concrete mixtures produced with low to moderate (54, 159 and 260 kg/m3) PC amounts. Results show that it is possible to produce eco-efficient concrete without compromising the fresh and hardened states of the material. However, the durability and long-term properties of low cement content systems should be further appraised.
Alimentos con calidad. Nuevas estrategias rurales para nuevos consumidores
Authors: Aguilar Criado Encarnación , Amaya Corchuelo Santiago , López Moreno Ignacio
Published: December 2018

Este texto profundiza en uno de los aspectos que caracteriza a la nueva ruralidad: la progresiva especialización de los espacios rurales en producción de calidad y el uso de marcas distintivas. Este tipo de estrategia de creación de valor añadido en los productos alimentarios ha sido una de las líneas prioritarias de los Programas de Desarrollo Rural en Europa desde los inicios del siglo xxi. Esta incesante proliferación de marcas de calidad de productos agroalimentarios denota la profunda transformación con que los espacios rurales han entrado en el nuevo siglo.
Amores lejanos. Historias de parejas transnacionales.
Authors: Prat Carós Joan
Published: December 2018

Ressenya del llibre:Roca, Jordi i Allué, Marta, Amores lejanos. Historias de parejas transnacionales.Barcelona, Ediciones Bellaterra.
MAPAS CONCEITUAIS NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: UMA PROPOSTA PARA A APRENDIZAGEM SIGNIFICATIVA DE CONCEITOS CIENTÍFICOS NOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: Souza Graziela Ferreira de , Pinheiro Nilcéia Aparecida Maciel , Miquelin Awdry Feisser
Published: December 2018

Este artigo apresenta parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado que buscou analisar as contribuições do uso dos Mapas Conceituais como ferramenta potencializadora da Aprendizagem Significativa de conceitos científicos no ensino de ciências, nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa e interpretativa, foi realizada com 30 estudantes do quinto ano do ensino fundamental em uma escola da rede pública da cidade de Ponta Grossa- PR. Para isso propôs-se o trabalho com abordagem sobre mapas conceituais e aplicaram-se atividades pedagógicas com enfoque no tema Energia, de modo a analisar o percurso de aprendizagem. Como aporte teórico para a pesquisa, foram estudados David Ausubel e Joseph Novak sobre a Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa e Mapas Conceituais. Para análise foram coletados mapas conceituais iniciais e finais dos alunos, que foram utilizados como referencial para análise do processo de aprendizagem ocorrido, à luz dos referenciais para classificação de mapas conceituais propostos por Joseph Novak. A partir da análise dos mapas conceituais produzidos durante a pesquisa pode-se observar evolução no domínio dos aspectos referentes ao mapeamento cognitivo e maior significado dado as construções elaboradas para externalizar a aprendizagem. Isso revelou que mapas conceituais podem ser um elemento norteador do processo de ensino de conceitos científicos, pois são capazes de representar graficamente as relações significativas de aprendizagem estabelecidas pelos alunos, auxiliando o professor na condução do processo de ensino. Deste modo, foi possível inferir que para o contexto estudado os mapas conceituais foram um recurso facilitador da aprendizagem significativa, dada à sua característica de representatividade da estrutura cognitiva dos alunos durante o processo de aprendizagem.
A AUTONOMIA PERMITIDA PELAS ATIVIDADES PRÁTICAS E/OU INVESTIGATIVAS PRESENTES NOS LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE CIÊNCIAS DOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Camargo Cleuza Machado de , Franzolin Fernanda
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho investigou qual é a autonomia permitida pelos Livros Didáticos do Ensino de Ciências dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental aos alunos na realização de atividades práticas e/ou investigativas. A literatura e o Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) defendem a inclusão dessas atividades. Quatro coleções aprovadas pelo PNLD foram analisadas para responder as seguintes questões: Quem propõe o que será investigado ou experimentado? Quem propõe a metodologia? Quem coloca a metodologia em prática? O livro apresenta o resultado ao aluno? O Livro apresenta o resultado ao Professor? Quem analisa os dados? Verificou-se que a autonomia dada ao aluno, mesmo que parcial, é existente. Foram identificadas atividades nas quais o aluno tem autonomia para também propor a metodologia e, na maioria das coleções analisadas, o livro delega ao aluno a ação de fazer as atividades práticas, analisar os dados e chegar ao resultado, podendo estas ser exploradas pelos professores como propostas de investigação.
ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DE ESTUDANTES DE LICENCIATURA DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, CÂMPUS SÃO JOSÉ: O CASO DOS TRABALHOS DE CONCLUSÃO DE CURSO (2013-2016).
Authors: Dentz Volmir von
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo apresenta uma pesquisa que desenvolveu a análise epistemológica dos Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso (TCCs) realizados por estudantes da Licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza – Habilitação em Química do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Câmpus São José, entre 2013 e 2016. A partir da identificação dos objetos de estudo, dos referenciais teóricos e das metodologias em destaque nos 46 trabalhos localizados, conseguimos apresentar um panorama dos conhecimentos produzidos pelos estudantes. Metodologicamente o estudo se orientou pelas referências da “cienciometria” e da “análise paradigmática”. A fundamentação teórica tem por base dois autores clássicos da epistemologia, Thomas Kuhn e Ludwik Fleck. Considera-se que os “coletivos de pensamento” envolvidos (professores e estudantes) assimilam, no decurso de suas práticas de ensino e pesquisa, certas premissas epistemológicas, educacionais e metodológicas, privilegiando, em decorrência disso, dadas “tendências paradigmáticas” ou “estilos de pensamento”, identificáveis por meio da análise epistemológica. Verificou-se, dessa maneira, no campo investigado, o predomínio de estudos sobre os sujeitos em escolas, dos estudos de caso e das metodologias que aplicam questionários, realizam entrevistas e desenvolvem a leitura de documentos, e a utilização de autores e teorias diversificadas, que contemplam várias áreas do conhecimento, entre outros aspectos.