bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lability and the rigidification of word order: evidence from Early Middle English
Authors: García García Luisa
Published: August 2023

This article analyzes quantitatively the effect of five linguistic features on the position of the object in Early Middle English. Four of them have long been explored in the literature: object type, object length, clause type and type of verbal cluster (±auxiliary). The fifth feature, lability, has so far been given less attention. Lability is the possibility that a given verb alternates between an unaccusative and transitive frame without morphological coding. This makes lability an instance of morphological syncretism. This study tests the hypothesis that, for disambiguation purposes, labile transitive verbs show a more consistent word order (VO in this case) than non-labile transitives. If confirmed, the hypothesis would point to a non-trivial connection between the increase of labile verbs and the move towards a fixed word order in Early Middle English. Such a connection has gone unnoticed in the existing literature, which, as far as the influence of morphological syncretism on word order is concerned, has focused almost exclusively on the effect of the loss of case marking. A total of 961 transitive clauses with labile and non-labile verbs were tagged for the above-mentioned five variables. Their effect on the choice between VO and OV is measured using statistical analysis. The conclusion is that verb lability is a significant predictor of VO in the period under scrutiny, with labile verbs thus spearheading the shift towards a stable word order pattern (VO) in English. The correlation between verb lability and word order rigidification demonstrated for Early Middle English in this article may be relevant for studies on word order from multiple perspectives: language-specific, typological, synchronic and diachronic.
“The Hum of the Conversing Audience”: Ordinary Criticism and Film Culture in American Early Film Theory
Authors: Statius Marthe
Published: August 2023

This article seeks to explore the early stages of American film theory, wherecinephiliabecame a site of aesthetic interest and criticism thanks to the theorization of cinema as a conversational medium. Following Stanley Cavell’s analysis of a distinct form of moviegoing in America, based on the casual conversation about movies, I argue that a reinterpretation of Emerson’s ordinary aesthetics has been at the core of early film theory, especially in Vachel Lindsay’s writings. In order to illustrate the relation between the defence of a new medium and the attempt to define a quintessentially American art form, this article focuses on the concept of “conversation” that Lindsay uses to describe film spectatorship and to provide a new critical apparatus to grasp the specificity of film aesthetics.
Experiencing Revulsion: Aesthetic Discomfort and Ordinary Life
Authors: Andreescu Radu-Cristian
Published: August 2023

Drawing on recent theories and debates concerning the everydayness of non-artistic and even private aesthetic experiences, this article aims at differentiating new ways of dealing with revulsion at the intersection of negative and everyday aesthetics, as another manner of extending or transcending the scope of traditional art-oriented aesthetics. The paradigms that I will trace in the history of negative aesthetics are not mere occurrences of disgust or repulsiveness in art and in everyday life, but ways of addressing the repulsive in relation to the culturally variable scope of art and aesthetics. Besides the classical paradigm that associates repugnant subjects with their pleasure-inducing imitations in art, and the transgressions of modern and contemporary art that increasingly shocked their audience, revulsion can also be regarded as a form of displeasure linked to the quotidian, yet aesthetically relevant forms of life. By virtue of this ordinary nature, which is not unfamiliar to other (non-Western) cultures, revulsion could be placed at the core of everyday aesthetics, since it confirms both the transition from contemplation to action in recent aesthetics, that is, the practical preoccupation with the aesthetic quality of living, and the broader redefinition of aesthetics in terms of sensory reactions.
Neuartiger Schwingungstilger
Authors: Hinrichs Marco , Dege Jan Hendrik , Schleinkofer Uwe , Venturini Remus
Published: August 2023

Schwingungstilger sind eine bewährte Methode zur Reduzierung von Ratterschwingungen bei der Drehbearbeitung mit lang auskragenden Bohrstangen. Die Anfälligkeit für diese Schwingungen steigt mit zunehmender Länge und mit abnehmendem Werkzeugdurchmesser an. Dieser Beitrag stellt einen neuartigen Schwingungstilger für Bohrstangen mit Durchmessern ab 10 mm vor. Die Auslegung des Schwingungstilgers basiert auf einer numerischen Modellierung. Zerspanungsversuche zeigen die deutlich verbesserte Prozessstabilität.
Dämpfende Strukturen in der Additiven Fertigung
Authors: Mair Thomas , Wenzler David , Praegla Patrick , Zäh Michael F.
Published: August 2023

Vibrationsanfällige Werkzeuge, wie z. B. lange und dünne Bohrstangen, weisen aufgrund einer erhöhten dynamischen Beanspruchung eine reduzierte Lebensdauer im Vergleich zu schwingungsresistenten Strukturen auf. Die Integration passiver Dämpfungsstrukturen in die Werkzeuge kann diese Herausforderung lösen. Das Laser-Strahlschmelzen (PBF-LB/M) ermöglicht diese Funktionsintegration und die Herstellung geometrisch komplexer Strukturen. Im Forschungsprojekt „AM Damping Microstructures“ werden daher additiv gefertigte Dämpfungsstrukturen untersucht, um das Dämpfungsverhalten vibrationsanfälliger Bauteile gezielt einzustellen. Die Ergebnisse in dieser Arbeit vergleichen das Dämpfungsverhalten und die dynamische Nachgiebigkeit unterschiedlicher Konzepte.
Involvement of casein kinase 1 epsilon/delta (Csnk1e/d) in the pathogenesis of familial Parkinson's disease caused by CHCHD2
Authors: Torii Satoru , Arakawa Satoko , Sato Shigeto , Ishikawa Kei‐ichi , Taniguchi Daisuke , Sakurai Hajime Tajima , Honda Shinya , Hiraoka Yuuichi , Ono Masaya , Akamatsu Wado , Hattori Nobutaka , Shimizu Shigeomi
Published: August 2023

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder that results from the loss of dopaminergic neurons. Mutations in coiled‐coil‐helix‐coiled‐coil‐helix domain containing 2 (CHCHD2) gene cause a familial form of PD with α‐Synuclein aggregation, and we here identified the pathogenesis of the T61I mutation, the most common disease‐causing mutation of CHCHD2. In Neuro2a cells, CHCHD2 is in mitochondria, whereas the T61I mutant (CHCHD2T61I) is mislocalized in the cytosol. CHCHD2T61l then recruits casein kinase 1 epsilon/delta (Csnk1e/d), which phosphorylates neurofilament and α‐Synuclein, forming cytosolic aggresomes. In vivo, both Chchd2T61I knock‐in and transgenic mice display neurodegenerative phenotypes and aggresomes containing Chchd2T61I, Csnk1e/d, phospho‐α‐Synuclein, and phospho‐neurofilament in their dopaminergic neurons. Similar aggresomes were observed in a postmortem PD patient brain and dopaminergic neurons generated from patient‐derived iPS cells. Importantly, a Csnk1e/d inhibitor substantially suppressed the phosphorylation of neurofilament and α‐Synuclein. The Csnk1e/d inhibitor also suppressed the cellular damage in CHCHD2T61I‐expressing Neuro2a cells and dopaminergic neurons generated from patient‐derived iPS cells and improved the neurodegenerative phenotypes of Chchd2T61I mutant mice. These results indicate that Csnk1e/d is involved in the pathogenesis of PD caused by the CHCHD2T61I mutation.
Quality of life in men with Klinefelter syndrome: a multicentre study
Authors: Franik Sebastian , Fleischer Kathrin , Kortmann Barbara , Stikkelbroeck Nike M , D’Hauwers Kathleen , Bouvattier Claire , Slowikowska-Hilczer Jolanta , Grunenwald Solange , van de Grift Tim , Cartault Audrey , Richter-Unruh Annette , Reisch Nicole , Thyen Ute , IntHout Joanna , Claahsen-van der Grinten Hedi L , _ _
Published: August 2023

Background

Klinefelter syndrome (KS) is associated with an increased risk of lower socioeconomic status and a higher risk for morbidity and mortality, which may have a significant impact on quality of life (QOL). The objective of this study is to investigate QOL in a large European cohort of men with KS.

Design

Cross-sectional multicentre study.

Methods

Two-hundred-eighteen men with KS were recruited from 14 clinical study centres in 6 European countries which participated in the European dsd-LIFE study. Male normative data from a healthy and a psychiatric reference population were used for comparison. The validated World Health Organization (WHO) QOL (WHOQOL)-BREF questionnaire was used to investigate five main domains of quality of life (WHOQOL): global, physical, psychological, environment, and social.

Results

The QOL physical domain score was lower for men with KS compared to the healthy reference population (KS: 66.9; s.d. 19.4, n = 193; healthy reference population: 76.5; s.d. 16.2, n = 1324, P < 0.001) but higher compared to the psychiatric reference population (54.6; s.d. 20.6; n = 77, P < 0.001). The WHOQOL-psychological domain score was lower for men with KS compared to the healthy reference population (KS: 63.6; s.d. 17.8, n = 193; healthy reference population: 67.8; s.d. 15.6, n = 1324, P < 0.05) but higher compared to the psychiatric reference population (45.9; s.d. 26.0), n = 77, P < 0.001). The social domain score on the WHOQOL questionnaire was found to be lower in men with Klinefelter syndrome (KS) compared to the healthy reference population (KS: 60.0; s.d. 21.6, n = 193; healthy reference population: 68.2; s.d. 13.8, n = 1324, P < 0.001). However, this score was similar to that of the psychiatric reference population (61.0; s.d. 17.0, n = 77, P = 0.5). The WHO environment domain score of men with KS (70.0; s.d. 15.0, n = 193) was similar to the healthy reference population (70.5; s.d. 20.7, n = 1324) but higher compared to the psychiatric reference population (61.9; s.d. 20.8, n = 77, P = 0.002). Experienced discrimination, less social activities, and the presence of chronic health problems were associated with significantly decreased QOL in men with KS.

Conclusion

Overall QOL in European men with KS is significantly worse compared to a healthy European reference population. Especially, the presence of discrimination, less social activities, and chronic health problems is associated with lower physical, psychological, and social QOL. Further studies are necessary to investigate if a multidisciplinary approach may help to provide adequate counselling and psychosocial support to improve QOL.
Embryonic stem cell factor FOXD3 (Genesis) defects in gastrointestinal stromal tumors
Authors: Faucz Fabio R , Horvath Anelia D , Assié Guillaume , Almeida Madson Q , Szarek Eva , Boikos Sosipatros , Angelousi Anna , Levy Isaac , Maria Andrea G , Chitnis Ajay , Antonescu Cristina R , Claus Rainer , Bertherat Jérôme , Plass Christoph , Eng Charis , Stratakis Constantine A
Published: August 2023

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are mesenchymal neoplasms, believed to originate from the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC), often caused by overexpression of tyrosine kinase receptors (TKR) KIT or PDGFRA. Here, we present evidence that the embryonic stem cell factor FOXD3, first identified as ‘Genesis’ and involved in both gastrointestinal and neural crest cell development, is implicated in GIST pathogenesis; its involvement is investigated both in vitro and in zebrafish and a mouse model of FOXD3 deficiency. Samples from a total of 58 patients with wild-type GISTs were used for molecular analyses, including Sanger sequencing, comparative genomic hybridization, and methylation analysis. Immunohistochemistry and western blot evaluation were used to assess FOXD3 expression. Additionally, we conducted in vitro functional studies in tissue samples and in transfected cells to confirm the pathogenicity of the identified genetic variants. Germline partially inactivating FOXD3 sequence variants (p.R54H and p.Ala88_Gly91del) were found in patients with isolated GISTs. Chromosome 1p loss was the most frequent chromosomal abnormality identified in tumors. In vitro experiments demonstrate the impairment of FOXD3 in the presence of those variants. Animal studies showed disruption of the GI neural network and changes in the number and distribution in the ICC. FOXD3 suppresses KIT expression in human cells; its inactivation led to an increase in ICC in zebrafish, as well as mice, providing evidence for a functional link between FOXD3 defects and KIT overexpression leading to GIST formation.
Análisis hidrogeológico del interflujo con FEFLOW para una presa de relaves –Arequipa
Authors: Contreras Gutiérrez Efraín Jhiaromir , Mogrovejo Gutiérrez Rubén Esaú
Published: August 2023

La elaboración del presente proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo, aplicar, validar y adaptar el modelo hidrogeológico con el software comercial FEFLOW 7.3, para predecir las líneas de corriente mediante las tasas de filtración, con fines de la instalación de sub-drenes al pie de la presa de relaves, mediante la discretización del dominio empleando la técnica de los elementos finitos. El parámetro de entrada al modelo consiste, con el Estudio de Mecánica de Suelos y Rocas, en la integración de la data de las estaciones meteorológicas proporcionada por el SENAMHI, con el Estudio Hidrológico, obteniendo las intensidades de diseño. Los escenarios que se plantea en el modelo es para un tiempo de retorno de 500 años en estado estacionario y transitorio. Sin la instalación de sub drenes se obtienen filtraciones desde 1.9412e+5 m3/d, y con la instalación de sub drenes baja hasta 44.34 m3/d, logrando demostrar el buen funcionamiento de la estructura ante las recargas al instalar sub drenes al pie de la presa de relaves.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ НАУКОВОЇ СПРЯМОВАНОСТІ УРЯДОВИХ АКТІВ ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА У 2014—2022 РОКАХ
Authors: Мех О. , Бублик С. , Сомова О. , Мех Н.
Published: August 2023

Вступ. Механізми формування публічної політики та можливості її ефективної реалізації залежать від рівня нормативно-правового забезпечення. Результативність впровадження урядової науково-технологічної політики полягає в інтеграції норм наукового законодавства до якомога більшої кількості галузей законодавства.Проблематика. Актуальною науковою проблемою є дослідження галузевої структури урядових актів законодавства задля виявлення найбільш наукоємних його галузей та оцінювання їх внеску у загальний рівень наукової спрямованості нормативно-правового забезпечення у контексті реалізації публічної політики Урядів.Мета. Визначити галузеві напрями наукової спрямованості урядових актів законодавства за 2014—2022 роки.Матеріали і методи. Основними методами дослідження слугували наукометричний (сленговий) метод аналізу текстів нормативно-правових актів, лінгвістично-юридичний, а також статистичні методи групування, кореляційного та порівняльного аналізу актів законодавства як статистичних одиниць.Результати. Розроблено оригінальні наукові підходи до визначення галузей законодавства, які формували переважно галузеву структуру статистичних сукупностей документів наукової спрямованості та мали найвагоміший внесок у величину загального індексу наукової спрямованості (ІНС) Урядів. Встановлено статистичний взаємозв’язок мінливості показників ІНС окремих галузей законодавства, що дає змогу оцінити системність урядових заходів щодо нормативно-правового забезпечення науково-технологічної діяльності за період 2014—2022 років. З’ясовано, щозбільшення кількості галузей законодавства здебільшого позитивно впливає на зростання рівня ІНС Урядів.Висновки. Винесення у формування порядку денного публічної науково-технологічної політики моніторингунаукової спрямованості урядових актів за галузями законодавства сприятиме поліпшенню передбачуваності урядування у сфері науково-технологічної діяльності.
A New Ant Genus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Late Eocene Rovno Amber
Authors: Radchenko A. G.
Published: August 2023

Based on workers from the Late Eocene Rovno amber (Ukraine), Damzenomyrmex gen. n. (Dlichoderinae) is established to include Damzenomyrmex ribbeckei sp. n., which is described here. I consider Damzenomyrmex to be a relative of Dolichoderus s. l. and assign it to the tribe Dolichoderini. Damzenomyrmex differs well from representatives of the previously established subgenera (genera) of Dolichoderus s. l., such as Dolichoderus s. str., Karawajewella, Acanthoclinea, Monoceratoclinea and Diceratoclinea by the nature of the mesosomal armature. It differs from the species of Hypoclinea in the presence of horn-like projections on the anterolateral corners of the pronotum. Regarding the last character, Damzenomyrmex reminds the species of Monacis, but readily differs from them by the non-concave posterior propodeal margin, a different shape of the petiolar scale, a not laterally marginated mesonotum, and some other characters. Furthermore, Damzenomyrmex differs from all Dolichoderus s. l. species in the cuticular structure and in the serration pattern of the mandibles, with the masticatory margin having 6–7 minor sharp teeth and a much longer apical one, the basal angle distinct and the basal margin lacking teeth or denticles. The comparative composition of Dolichoderinae and representatives of other ant subfamilies in late Eocene European ambers is considered.
INDICADORES SENSIBLES PARA LA GESTIÓN DEL CUIDADO: UN IMPORTANTE RETO PARA LA ENFERMERÍA CHILENA
Authors: Ramírez Aguilera Nicolás
Published: August 2023

Esta reflexión es resultado de una revisión de literatura con el objetivo de explorar las experiencias internacionales y nacionales de los indicadores sensibles a la gestión del cuidado de enfermería con el propósito de aportar con una puesta al día de la evidencia científica disponible. A nivel internacional existen experiencias iniciales de la conformación de paquetes de indicadores sensibles de enfermería, las cuales siguen siendo heterogéneas. Éstas se han desarrollado principalmente en áreas específicas del cuidado tales como: nefrología, oncología pediátrica, hospitalización domiciliaria, neonatología, cuidados intensivos y quirófanos. En Chile, aún no existe consenso en relación con los indicadores sensibles de enfermería, lo que se transforma en un gran desafío para la enfermería chilena, que debe iniciarse desde la Dirección Nacional de Enfermería dependiente del Ministerio de Salud, convirtiéndose en un estándar universal para la gestión del cuidado de atención cerrada
EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT SALINITY LEVELS ON GROWTH AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF Tor soro JUVENILE
Authors: Leying Ananda Ghifari , Prakoso Vitas Atmadi , Arifin Otong Zenal , Subagja Jojo , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Irawan Deni , Cahyanti Wahyulia , Putri Fera Permata , Bosman Ofan , Wibowo Arif , Kristanto Anang Hari , Pramono Taufik Budhi
Published: August 2023

Tor soro is one of the most economically important native freshwater fish species in Indonesia. Nonetheless, the insufficient data regarding its salinity tolerance makes a thorough investigation of this issue imperative. This research was conducted to determine the effects of salinity on the growth and physiological response of Tor soro juveniles at optimum salinity levels. This study used Tor soro (total length: 5.0±0.08 cm; initial weight: 2.0 ± 0.06 g) with five salinity level treatments of, 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 ppt, and the stocking density of 15 fish per aquarium (three replications). Fish were maintained for 30 days and fed with commercial aquafeed. In this study, the best growth was found in 2 ppt (length gain: 0.37 ± 0.05 cm; weight gain: 0.23 ± 0.01 g; specific growth rate in length: 1.38 ± 0.16 % day-1; specific growth rate in weight: 0.78 ± 0.05% day-1) which is significantly higher than 4, 6, and 8 ppt (p<0.05), but it is not significantly different from 0 ppt (p>0.05). The results of the physiological response showed that there were no significant stress responses in Tor soro juvenile for all salinity treatments (p>0.05). there was no effect of 2 ppt salinity on the growth parameters compared to controls, but salinities above ppt had a significant detrimental effect. Exposure to salinities did not have any stress effect as shown by physiological indicators.
Jehovah’s Witnesses: A New Introduction, by George D. Chryssides
Authors: Knox Zoe
Published: August 2023

Jehovah’s Witnesses: A New Introduction, by George D. Chryssides. Bloomsbury Academic, 2022. Pb. 208pp. £21.99. ISBN-13: 9781350190894.
EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHM FOR TASK OFFLOADING IN VEHICULAR FOG COMPUTING
Authors: Son Do Bao , An Vu Tri , Vo Hiep Khac , Minh Pham Vu , Phuc Nguyen Quang , Le Nguyen Phi , Nguyen Binh Minh , Binh Huynh Thi Thanh
Published: August 2023

Internet of Things technology was introduced to allow many physical devices to connect over the Internet. The data and tasks generated by these devices put pressure on the traditional cloud due to high resource and latency demand. Vehicular Fog Computing (VFC) is a concept that utilizes the computational resources integrated into the vehicles to support the processing of end-user-generated tasks. This research first proposes a bag of tasks offloading framework that allows vehicles to handle multiple tasks and any given time step. We then implement an evolution-based algorithm called Time-Cost-aware Task-Node Mapping (TCaTNM) to optimize completion time and operating costs simultaneously. The proposed algorithm is evaluated on datasets of different tasks and computing node sizes. The results show that our scheduling algorithm can save more than $60\%$ of monetary cost than the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm with competitive computation time. Further evaluations also show that our algorithm has a much faster learning rate and can scale its performance as the number of tasks and computing nodes increases.
Analysis of variables affecting the change in the coefficient of clay soils’ moisture conductivity
Authors: Sukhorukov Alexey , Badina Mariya , Churilin Vladimir , Burlutsky Andrey , Sivolap Vitaliy
Published: August 2023

The paper analyzes studies to determine the coefficient of soil moisture conductivity, conducted by various authors, while it is established that the humidity and density of clay soil have a significant impact on its value. Methods for determining soil moisture conductivity are considered. The study’s purpose is stated, which consists in establishing the influence of variables on the change in the coefficient of clay soil moisture conductivity used for the construction of the earth roadbed in Western Siberia.

The article considers the key issues of preparing and conducting the experimental part of the study. To set up the experiment, a full factorial experiment model of second-order rotatable planning was chosen. For the experiment, the soil was selected, the selection of which was made from the working layer of the Tobolsk — Tara — Tomsk highway earth roadbed at the Tara — Sedelnikovo section in the Omsk region.

The authors conducted obtained research results processing by mathematical statistics methods. It has been established that the moisture conductivity values and the moisture flow intensity are slightly affected by the variable «initial humidity», the variables «mass of water, soil density, water level, total moisture capacity, moistening time» have the greatest influence.

The factor analysis of the obtained results showed that the test procedure for determining the coefficient of moisture conductivity according to Sectoral Highway Regulations 218.046-01 in the PKFG-F device evaluates the moisture transfer in the soil of capillary moisture with the effect of water column pressure. The studies carried out in the work indicate a noticeable influence of the variable «mass of water» and a slight influence of the variable «initial moisture», which may indicate that the film mechanism of moisture migration is not taken into account when testing the soil under study in the PKVG-Futurum device.

The article was written based on the author’s dissertation research on the topic “Justification of the regional calculated values of the clay soils characteristics for the pavement design in Western Siberia” (Siberian Transport University, Novosibirsk, 2017) in terms of using the experiment results to determine the moisture conductivity coefficient.
Queer Theory and Dialogical Self Theory: Considerations on Human Development
Authors: Moura Carina Borgatti , Oliveira Maria Cláudia Santos Lopes
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT The present study presents an exercise in a dialogue between queer theory and Dialogical Self Theory (DST) as theoretical support for research on the impacts of the gender positioning of LGBTI+ subjects on the development of the self. Queer theory inspires dialogical psychology to include in its notion of self the radical sociability of the subject together with the individuality that it makes possible, in addition to pointing to the importance of the particularities of the development of subjects considered deviant. In recent studies, DST moves in this direction by proposing a metaphor of the self as a democratic society, considering the obstacles imposed by differences in the social context. This perspective offers tools for investigations into the microgenesis of subversion.
Teoria Queer e Teoria do Self Dialógico: Considerações sobre Desenvolvimento Humano
Authors: Moura Carina Borgatti , Oliveira Maria Cláudia Santos Lopes
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Este trabalho apresenta um exercício de diálogo entre a Teoria Queer e a Teoria do Self Dialógico (TSD) como sustentação teórica para investigação sobre os impactos do posicionamento de gênero de sujeitos LGBTI+ no desenvolvimento do self. A Teoria Queer inspira a psicologia dialógica a incluir em sua noção de self a sociabilidade radical do sujeito juntamente com a individualidade que ela torna possível, além de apontar para a importância das particularidades do desenvolvimento de sujeitos considerados desviantes. Em trabalhos recentes, a TSD caminha nessa direção, ao propor uma metáfora do self como uma sociedade democrática, levando em conta os obstáculos impostos pelas diferenças no contexto social. Essa perspectiva oferece ferramentas para investigações sobre a microgênese da subversão.
Formação dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde na cidade de São Paulo: ação civilizatória na construção de Ambientes Verdes e Saudáveis
Authors: Sousa Maria Fátima de , Parreira Clélia Maria de Sousa , Mendonça Ana Valéria Machado
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Procura-se analisar a atuação dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde no Projeto Ambientes Verdes e Saudáveis quanto à construção de políticas públicas integradas na cidade de São Paulo, uma articulação entre as Secretarias do Verde e do Meio Ambiente, da Saúde, da Assistência e Desenvolvimento Social, e da Educação. Busca-se articular a integração das políticas públicas para a inclusão das questões ambientais nas ações de promoção da saúde desenvolvidas nos territórios nas 31 subprefeituras, das cinco regionais de saúde. Evidencia-se que o trabalho dos seis mil Agentes vem contribuindo com novas práticas efetivas, de criação de oportunidades para a incorporação e abordagem de questões ambientais nas ações de promoção da saúde.
Relationship between social development indicators and mortality due to Diabetes Mellitus in Brazil: a space-time analysis
Authors: Garces Thiago Santos , Damasceno Lara Lídia Ventura , Sousa George Jó Bezerra , Cestari Virna Ribeiro Feitosa , Pereira Maria Lúcia Duarte , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães
Published: August 2023

Objective: to identify the space-time pattern of mortality due to Diabetes Mellitus in Brazil, as well as its relationship with social development indicators. Method: an ecological and time series nationwide study based on secondary data from the Unified Health System Informatics Department, with space-time analysis and inclusion of indicators in non-spatial and spatial regression models. The following was performed: overall mortality rate calculation; characterization of the sociodemographic and regional profiles of the death cases by means of descriptive and time analysis; and elaboration of thematic maps. Results: a total of 601,521 deaths related to Diabetes Mellitus were recorded in Brazil, representing a mean mortality rate of 29.5/100,000 inhabitants. The states of Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas and Sergipe, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul presented high-high clusters. By using regression models, it was verified that the Gini index (β=11.7) and the Family Health Strategy coverage (β=3.9) were the indicators that most influenced mortality due to Diabetes Mellitus in Brazil. Conclusion: in Brazil, mortality due to Diabetes presents an overall increasing trend, revealing itself as strongly associated with places that have worse social indicators.
Imageamento Óptico com Fotodetector de Elemento Único
Authors: Soares Yohan Szuszko , Machado Marcelo Jean , Misoguti Lino , Barbano Emerson Cristiano
Published: August 2023

Com o advento do laser na década de 1960, novas técnicas de microscopia foram desenvolvidas, algumas possibilitando inclusive a obtenção de imagens com superresolução. Neste cenário, a técnica SPIFI (SPatIal Frequency-modulated Imaging), tem se destacado por apresentar uma montagem óptica relativamente simples, com rápida aquisição de imagens e ser adequada para meios espalhadores. Esta técnica de imageamento utiliza uma linha focal como fonte de luz na amostra e realiza a detecção por meio de um único fotodetector. A linha focal é modulada em intensidade por uma máscara giratória (retículo de Lovell), codificando cada trecho da linha com uma frequência diferente. A deconvolução do sinal SPIFI coletado pelo fotodetector, realizada por meio de uma Transformada de Fourier (FFT), permite obter o sinal no domínio das frequências, indicando a intensidade luminosa para cada trecho da linha focal. A composição da imagem do objeto pode então ser obtida pela varredura desta linha focal sobre a amostra. O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar esta técnica de fronteira com uma montagem simplificada, que pode ser desenvolvida em laboratórios de ensino, tornando-a mais acessível, porém ainda com os benefícios inerentes da técnica SPIFI.
O FUTURO DA FORMAÇÃO DE PREÇOS DE ENERGIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Castro Luciano Irineu de , Borges Gustavo Gonçalves , Simone Lucas Fernandes Camilo
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Este artigo descreve as características gerais da metodologia atual para o despacho econômico e para a formação do Preço de Liquidação de Diferenças (PLD), usado no setor elétrico brasileiro, e o compara com características gerais do que poderia ser um sistema de preços definido por ofertas em um mercado organizado. Reconhecem-se as desvantagens de ambos os sistemas. Se por um lado o sistema atual leva a ineficiências econômicas, um modelo por oferta abre espaço para manipulação de preços. No entanto, argumenta-se que o segundo é claramente superior e os perigos que comporta podem ser contornados por meio de um desenho de mercado criterioso. O desenho do mercado não é simples, portanto, é preciso atenção para que seja conduzido por especialistas. Talvez mesmo por essas dificuldades, pela estrutura atual do setor, por sua cultura e pela reticência dos agentes, o processo de mudanças pode, infelizmente, levar um tempo mais longo do que seria desejável.
A macroeconomia do Social Desenvolvimentismo: um estudo da Rede Desenvolvimentista
Authors: Moraes Isaías Albertin de
Published: August 2023

Resumo O presente artigo tem como unidade de análise o Social Desenvolvimentismo. A categoria de análise é sua macroeconomia. O estudo adotou como procedimento metodológico a abordagem sistemática por meio da seleção, do fichamento e da avaliação crítica de dados bibliográficos que formam o arcabouço teórico do Social Desenvolvimentismo, sobretudo os estudos da Rede Desenvolvimentista (Rede D). O artigo foi dividido em duas seções: a primeira apresenta uma breve história da edificação da escola e da operacionalização conceitual do Social Desenvolvimentismo; a segunda seção concentra-se em elucidar a macroeconomia do Social Desenvolvimento. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que o Social Desenvolvimentismo resgata o caráter político na macroeconomia ao defender um modelo de política e de regime macroeconômico mais adaptável e menos engessado, no entanto sem enveredar para “aventuras” ou “populismos”. O modelo, assim, contribui para o amadurecimento do debate desenvolvimentista no Brasil atualmente.
A economia brasileira no século XXI: uma análise a partir do modelo do Supermultiplicador Sraffiano
Authors: Haluska Guilherme
Published: August 2023

Resumo O objetivo desse artigo é contribuir para o debate sobre o desempenho da economia brasileira no século XXI, com ênfase nos anos entre 2011 e 2019 marcados pelo baixo crescimento. Para isso, é realizada uma decomposição do crescimento a partir do modelo do Supermultiplicador Sraffiano, tomando como base a metodologia utilizada por Freitas e Dweck (2013) e utilizando dados do Sistema de Contas Nacionais para o período de 2000 a 2019. Embora essa decomposição do crescimento não constitua um teste da validade do modelo do Supermultiplicador Sraffiano, os resultados sugerem que os fatos estilizados da economia brasileira estão de acordo com o previsto por este modelo teórico. Apresento também algumas explicações existentes no campo da heterodoxia sobre o desempenho econômico brasileiro na última década, mostrando como cada uma delas pode se encaixar dentro da ótica do modelo do Supermultiplicador e analiso quais destas tiveram maior relevância para explicar o desempenho econômico brasileiro durante o período analisado.
Matrículas da educação especial na educação de jovens e adultos em municípios mineiros com baixo Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal (2007–2018)
Authors: Gonçalves Taísa Grasiela Gomes Liduenha , Rahme Mônica Maria Farid , Brito Andrezza Domingos Souza
Published: August 2023

RESUMO Este artigo analisa dados de uma pesquisa sobre a tendência das matrículas da educação especial na educação de jovens e adultos no ensino fundamental I e II e ensino médio. O estudo compreendeu a sistematização e problematização de dados de 37 municípios mineiros separados por seus Índices de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal durante o período de 2007 a 2018. As informações elencadas tiveram como fonte os microdados do Censo Escolar da Educação Básica, que foram trabalhados com o auxílio do software IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Os resultados indicam uma maior incidência das matrículas dos alunos nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental e o seu afunilamento até o ensino médio. Apontam ainda que os alunos com deficiência intelectual apresentam o maior número de matrículas na educação de jovens e adultos nesses anos. Especificamente sobre os municípios com Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal baixo, os dados mostram a não universalização da educação de jovens e adultos e o deslocamento dos alunos para instituições especiais filantrópicas em outros munícipios.
Enrollment of special education in youth and adult education in low-Municipal Human Development Index municipalities of Minas Gerais (2007–2018)
Authors: Gonçalves Taísa Grasiela Gomes Liduenha , Rahme Mônica Maria Farid , Brito Andrezza Domingos Souza
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT This article analyzes data from a survey on the tendency of enrollments in special education in youth and adult education in elementary, secondary, and high schools. The study included the systematization and problematization of data from 37 municipalities in Minas Gerais separated by their Municipal Human Development Indexes from 2007 to 2018. The information listed was based on the microdata of the Basic Education School Census, which were analyzed with the aid of the software IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. The results indicate a higher incidence of students’ enrollments in the early years of elementary school and their narrowing down to high school. They also point out that students with intellectual disabilities have the highest number of enrollments in youth and adult education in these years. Specifically about the municipalities with low Municipal Human Development Index, the data show the non-universalization of youth and adult education and the displacement of students to special philanthropic institutions in other municipalities.
Un currículum constituyente para Chile
Authors: Rasco José Félix Angulo , Pantoja Silvia Redon
Published: August 2023

RESUMEN El presente artículo discute el concepto de currículum desde dos vertientes: la teoría del Currículum Itinerante y la propuesta que realizamos en este ensayo de Currículum Constituyente. Iniciamos la discusión situando el currículum en contexto actual de la política curricular en Chile. A continuación, explicamos el sentido del Curriculum Itinerante como marco posible para un Curriculum Constituyente, desmontando la ortodoxia epistemológica y discursiva con la que se alimenta y se apoya el canon curricular. Tras ello, nos detenemos en la descripción del levantamiento popular que comenzó a finales de Octubre de 2019 en Chile y el proceso constituyente al que ha dado lugar, enlazándolo con la tradición de movimientos constituyentes en la historia de Chile, que enfrentaron el poder constituido y al poder soberano instituyente. Desde estos referentes y tradiciones situamos la necesidad y la importancia de apoyar la idea de un Curriculum Constituyente como ejemplo de Curriculum Itinerante.
Nivelando por baixo: Impactos da pandemia na queda de aprendizado no 5º ano do ensino fundamental brasileiro
Authors: Senkevics Adriano Souza , Alcântara Victor Gabriel
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho discute as perdas de aprendizado nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, em âmbito nacional, antes e depois da pandemia de Covid-19, com especial atenção para a importância dos recursos técnico-pedagógicos mobilizados pelas escolas na eventual minimização da queda de desempenho. Utilizou-se um painel de resultados médios escolares no Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (Saeb), acrescido de dados do Censo da Educação Básica e outros indicadores educacionais. Os resultados descritivos indicam que a pandemia impactou principalmente escolas de alto desempenho prévio à crise - motivo pelo qual o sistema educacional teria sido "nivelado por baixo" - e, sobretudo, aquelas que recebem um alunado de menor nível socioeconômico e que apresentam menor capacidade institucional de resposta à pandemia. Modelos lineares com efeitos fixos municipais indicam que, controlado pelo desempenho prévio e pelo nível socioeconômico, a resposta técnico-pedagógica à pandemia e o tempo de funcionamento presencial apresentaram efeitos (não causais) de baixa significância prática. Em síntese, a pesquisa identifica certa apatia das escolas e redes de ensino às ferramentas mobilizadas, o que coloca em xeque a efetividade de tais recursos no enfrentamento da crise.
ESTIMATION OF HYDRODYNAMIC ENTRY LENGTH IN MEMBRANE FLOW CHANNELS WITH PERIODIC OBSTRUCTIONS USING CFD
Authors: Shakaib Muhammad , Hasani S. M. F. , ul Haque M. Ehtesham
Published: August 2023

This paper includes analysis of the flow development region in spacer-filled membrane channels using Computational
Fluid Dynamics (CFD) technique. Various spacer geometric parameters such as filament spacing, thickness, spacer
placement and filament shape, and Reynolds number are investigated to determine their effect on flow pattern, shear stress, and entrance length. The CFD simulations show that when the flow is steady, the fully developed and repeating velocity profiles are achieved within 6-7 filaments. The entrance length in case of steady flow, in many spacers, is therefore found almost the same as in the empty channel. In unsteady flow, the transient effects are noticed after sufficient number of filaments. The entrance lengths in different spacers, hence, are found significant. The filament shape also has a strong influence on flow structure and shear stress. In spacer with square-shaped filament and spacing 2, the flow is steady up to Reynolds number of 500 whereas in triangular filament the critical Reynolds number is 100-300, indicating it to be more suitable for producing time-dependent fluid flow and enhancing heat and mass transfer in membrane channels.
Metodología de intervención en Trabajo Social: contribuciones para su análisis
Authors: Guzmán Heredia Alejandra , Mina Urrutia Tatiana , Gil Ríos Ana María
Published: August 2023

Objetivo. Realizar una aproximación a la dimensión metodológica de la intervención profesional, de trabajadoras sociales en algunas ciudades del Eje Cafetero y Norte del Valle colombiano, con el fin de aportar a su fundamentación. Metodología. Cualitativa de corte descriptiva basada en el método de la teoría fundamentada. Resultados. Se identificaron como principales aportes para la metodología de intervención, reflexiones acerca de las teorías, métodos y técnicas privilegiadas en la praxis. Al igual que fortalezas, dificultades, aprendizajes y desafíos que emergen de la experiencia profesional. Conclusiones. Se recuperaron aportes para la dimensión metodológica en la intervención profesional, desde diversas experiencias profesionales actuales, lo cual contribuye a los debates acerca de la praxis profesional contemporánea.
Trayectorias educativas de líderes sociales que han vivido el encarcelamiento en Colombia
Authors: Reyes Bernal Lili Johana , Peña Quimbay Guillermo Armando , Arias Gómez Diego Hernán
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo deviene de un estudio que reflexiona sobre las voces de cinco líderes y lideresas sociales de diferentes regiones de Colombia, que adicionalmente estuvieron en un centro penitenciario y fueron imputados como prisioneros políticos. Objetivo. Analizar sus experiencias formativas y educativas a partir de sus relatos de vida. Metodología. Se escogió el enfoque cualitativo con el método de relatos de vida por ajustarse al propósito de recabar en las memorias de los participantes. Resultados. Entre los principales hallazgos se destaca que la marca de sus experiencias familiares, su paso por la escuela y sus experiencias educativas en contextos comunitarios hacen parte la huella que configura sus recuerdos más importantes, así como sus opciones políticas y su compromiso con los territorios. Conclusiones. La impronta comunitaria emerge como una de las marcas distintivas de su subjetividad y de su trasegar educativo, hecho que les permitió afianzar su identidad y leer con ese filtro sus experiencias pasadas.
Переход от аборта к контрацепции: важнейшие страницы истории российской политики в 1990-х годах
Authors: Ривкин-Фиш Мишель
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается работа российских экспертов в области здравоохранения и демографии по пропаганде использования противозачаточных средств вместо абортов в 1990-х годах. В то время как в международном экспертном сообществе идеология планирования семьи была сосредоточена на отстаивании репродуктивной автономии женщин, российские специалисты стремились обеспечить, чтобы все дети рождались желанными и любимыми. Российские проводники планирования семьи представляли себе общество, в котором будет возможно как удовлетворение индивидуальных потребностей, так и умеренный рост рождаемости, а также прекращение приоритета интересов государства (например, для повышения рождаемости) над индивидуальными предпочтениями. Специалисты по планированию семьи надеялись, что при наличии адекватных противозачаточных средств и научно обоснованного полового просвещения населения и политика в области здравоохранения, и деторождение станут рационализированными. Более того, они надеялись, что в результате этого нового фокуса будут, с одной стороны, гуманизироваться, управляться заботой, а не безразличием, отношения между медицинскими работниками, организаторами здравоохранения и населением – потребителями услуг в области планирования семьи и репродуктивного здоровья, а с другой стороны, будут становиться более интимными, доверительными и заботливыми отношения в семье: между супругами, между родителями и детьми. Таким образом, в этой статье утверждается, что в 1990-х годах институты планирования семьи стали ареной для реализации либеральных гуманистических решений некоторых основных проблем Советской России — ощущаемой потребности как в рационализации, так и в «обретении очарования» от гуманизации человеческих отношений в сфере репродукции человека. Тем не менее идеология и практика планирования семьи подверглись резкой критике и в конечном итоге были подорваны консерваторами, стремившимися возродить «демографический суверенитет» России, сводящийся к демографическому росту. Возникновение и упадок системы российских институтов планирования семьи, созданных в 1990-х годах, иллюстрирует разногласия по основным идеологическим вопросам постсоветской эпохи: должно ли общество признавать примат государственных или личных интересов, требует ли забота о нации возрождения патриархата или может учитывать репродуктивные права женщин.
Protocol details for autopsy specimens (WUSTL) v1
Authors: Jayasinghe Reyka
Published: August 2023

protocol details for autopsy specimens
Detection of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles v2
Authors: Raghunath Swapna
Published: August 2023

Slant Total Electron Content values from Global Navigation Satellite System are used to detect the Equatorial Plasma Bubbles in the Ionosphere.
5 Temmuz 1915 Zığındere Türk Taarruzu
Authors: Özdemir İslam
Published: August 2023

28 Haziran 1915’teki Zığındere harekâtı sonrasında İngilizler, Güney Grubu Komutanlığı’nın sağ kanadındaki mevzileri ele geçirmeyi başardı. Türk savunması ise bu beklenmedik sonuç karşısında kaybettiği siperleri geri almak maksadıyla karşı taarruzlar düzenledi. Her iki taraf arasında sekiz gün boyunca devam eden şiddetli muharebe süreci “Zığındere Muharebeleri” adıyla tarihe geçti. Türk tarafının, kaybettiği mevzileri geri alabilmek için yaptığı son karşı taarruz ise 5 Temmuz 1915’te gerçekleşti. Zığındere muharebelerinin son taarruzu olma özelliğini taşıyan bu saldırı da öncekiler gibi başarısız oldu.
Bu çalışmanın amacı Zığındere muharebelerinin son taarruzu olan 5 Temmuz 1915 saldırısına ait tarihi süreci konuyla ilgili ana ve tali kaynakların sunduğu bilgiler ışığında anlatmaya çalışmaktır. Araştırma sırasında yazılı literatürün sunduğu veriler, muharebe coğrafyasında yapılan alan gezileri sırasındaki izlenimlerle karşılaştırılmış, konu askeri tarih disiplini çerçevesinde bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Kısacası bu çok yönlü araştırma sürecinde 5 Temmuz 1915 taarruzunun Zığındere muharebeleri içerisindeki öneminin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmamız muharebe sürecine ilişkin yeni tespit ve değerlendirmelerde bulunulması açısından da analitik bir araştırma olma özelliğini taşımaktadır.