bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estágio Supervisionado e saberes docentes: o diário reflexivo na formação inicial
Authors: Silva Érica Danielle , Ferragini Neluana Leuz de Oliveira , Tognato Maria Izabel Rodrigues
Published: December 2018

O Estágio Curricular Supervisionado do Curso de Letras constitui-se como uma importante etapa da formação docente inicial, em especial, por propiciar um momento de reflexão sobre o agir docente e de intersecção entre diversificados saberes necessários a essa formação, tais como os saberes a ensinar (conteúdos a serem ensinados e aprendidos) e os saberes para ensinar (aspectos didático-pedagógicos e dimensão metodológica) (HOFSTETTER; SCHNEUWLY, 2009; LIBÂNEO, 2015). Sendo assim, nesta pesquisa, assumimos o Estágio como contexto para discutirmos sobre a produção do diário na formação reflexiva, tomando por base diferentes aportes teóricos oriundos de Schön (1983, 1987, 1988), Zeichner (1994), Pimenta (2012), Bronckart (2009a), Bota et al (2006) e Stutz (2012). Considerando o diário reflexivo como um instrumento fundamental para o processo reflexivo, que permite (res)significar o agir docente, como corpus de análise, recorremos aos diários produzidos por duas licenciandas do último ano do curso de Letras, habilitação Português. Sob esse viés, nosso objetivo é compreender o processo de reflexão do professor em formação a partir dos registros das aulas observadas e implementadas no Estágio Supervisionado obrigatório quanto aos saberes docentes necessários ao seu desenvolvimento profissional, mobilizando, para isso, categorias elaboradas a partir dos diferentes saberes que norteiam a praxis docente. As análises nos mostram que o diário contribui para o processo reflexivo nesse contexto e pode conduzir os estudantes a uma formação docente crítica.
PRESCHOOL SPORT MANAGEMENT: THE ROLE OF BASIC SPORTS IN PRESCHOOLS
Authors: Radošević Igor , Gavrilović Ana , Veselinović Jovan , Parčina Ivana
Published: December 2018

Basic sports management in preschools is an area on which, in the region of Southeast Europe, no country has particularly focused. Investing in preschool sports organization is necessary for several reasons: The first reason is to raise the level of the nation's health. The second reason relates to the prevention of illness in later life, and the third reason is the possibility of creating future athletes, or making a home base from which the most talented children would be directed to local clubs in sports in which they have shown interest in or talent for. It is essential for sports activities to be available to every child, and in order to achieve this, sports for children should be free of charge.
BRANKO ČUBRILOVIĆ AND SERBIAN SOKOLISM
Authors: Pantelić-Babić Kristina , Pavlović Petar , Živanović Nenad
Published: December 2018

At the end of the 19th century in the Czech Republic a new way of physical exercise entitled the “Sokol” or “Tyrš” system appeared. It spread to all the countries where Slavs lived and thus arrived among the Serbs who lived on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina. A group of Serbs from Foča in 1893 tried to establish the Serbian Soko society but the Austro-Hungarian authorities did not allow it. The first Serbian gymnastic society on the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina called “Obilić” was founded in 1904 in Mostar. Many educated people of that time participated in the work of the Soko organizations, among them the medical doctor Branko Čubrilović. The main subject of this paper is Branko Čubrilović and his connections with Serbian Sokolism and the aim is to highlight his role in the development of Serbian Sokolism, primarily in the areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as in other areas where Serbs lived. The authors used a historical method.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SUCCESSFUL ATTACKS OF THE FOUR FIRST-PLACED NATIONAL TEAMS AT THE 16TH AND 18TH FIFA WORLD CUP
Authors: Novitović Bane , Marković Vladan , Andrašić Slobodan , Molnar Slavko , Gušić Marko
Published: December 2018

The aim of this research was to determine and identify the number of completed successful attacks of the four first-placed teams (France, Brazil, Croatia and Netherlands) at the 1998 16th FIFA World Cup in France and the four first-placed teams (Italy, France, Germany and Portugal) at the 2006 18th FIFA World Cup in Germany, for each team individually. In this research, the samples taken from the population at large can be defined as active, professional, elite players in the regular, biggest, and strongest system of competition - the FIFA World Cup. For the realization of this study, measures of descriptive (frequency distribution) and comparative (X² - test and multiple classification test) statistics were used. The results obtained at both World Championships were analyzed by all the criterion variables and provided the ability to define specific actions that can be recommended for a statistical and systematic monitoring of successful attacks. Based on these results, it is possible to identify the importance of successful attacks (inaccurate, accurate and efficient) in order to achieve maximum competitive success and determine the best ways to set up a methodology of training activities.
THE FACTORS WHICH INFLUENCE THE OCCURRENCE AND PREVALENCE OF FLAT FEET AMONG PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Anđelković Ivana , Karaleić Slađan , Milenković Vesko , Lilić Ljubiša , Mekić Branimir , Stefanović Rade
Published: December 2018

The foot represents one of the most complicated anatomical segments of the human body. As, phylogenetically speaking, the youngest organ of “homo erectus”, the foot is subject to various disorders and deformities. Flat feet (pes planus) represent one of the most frequent deformities of the lower extremities, with a loss of the normal physiological arches. The subject matter of this research is the prevalence of flat feet among preschool children. The aim of this review paper is to identify and sum up the relevant literature on the frequency of pes planus and the factors of occurrence among preschool children. The analyzed papers have all been published in the period from 2000 to 2016. The paper implements a descriptive method. The research results indicate an increased prevalence of flat feet approximately around the age of 3, and a decrease around the age of 6. The main factor of occurrence is usually obesity, and the deformity occurs more frequently among boys. The conclusion is that by controlling body weight, daily physical activity, as well as an adequate corrective treatment, we might decrease the prevalence of flat feet and foot deformities among preschool children.
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ISOMETRIC MUSCLE FORCE OF DIFFERENT MUSCLE GROUPS IN CADET JUDO ATHLETES: A GENDER-BASED MULTIDIMENSIONAL MODEL
Authors: Marković Stefan , Dopsaj Milivoj , Koprivica Vladimir , Kasum Goran
Published: December 2018

The aim of this paper is to define the initial quantitative and qualitative multidimensional model for evaluating basic contractile characteristics of isometric muscle force in systematically trained and selected cadet judo athletes. In this research absolute values of the obtained results, and values derived by relativization of absolute values in relation to skeletal muscle mass (SMM) were considered. The basic method used in this research was laboratory testing. All data sampling was performed by the dynamometry method, using tensiometric probes. The research sample in this study consisted of 21 cadet judo athletes, of which 14 were male and 7 were female. All measurements were performed using standardized testing procedures on the following muscle groups: flexor muscles of the left (HGL) and the right hand (HGR), back (DL) and leg extensor muscles (LE) and ankle joint plantar flexor muscles (PF). Based on the obtained results, separate multidimensional mathematical models for the estimation of contractile potential and development level were defined for both basic characteristics of isometric muscle force: maximal isometric muscle force (Fmax) and maximal explosive isometric muscle force (RFDmax). A qualitative assessment of contractile potential for each of the tested muscle groups, i.e. variables, was enabled by defining standard values for 7 distinct preparedness levels for both basic isometric muscle force contractile characteristics of male and female cadet judo athletes.
GAME-RELATED STATISTICS THAT DISCRIMINATED WINNING AND LOSING TEAMS IN NLB LEAGUE
Authors: Mikić Mladen , Vučković Igor , Karać Aleksandar , Belegišanin Bogdan , Vukićević Veljko , Stojanović Marko
Published: December 2018

The purposes of this study were (I) to examine which game-related statistics can serve to discriminate between winning and losing teams according to final game outcome in NLB League basketball, and (II) to determine the differences in game-related statistics for teams who play in the NLB League and EuroLeague when they win and lose in two competitions. The game-related statistics that were analyzed are 2- and 3-point field-goals (both successful and unsuccessful), free-throws (both successful and unsuccessful), defensive and offensive rebounds, assists, turnovers, steals, blocks made, blocks received, fouls committed and fouls received. Results of the discriminant analysis showed that winning teams differ from losing teams in assists (SC=0.417), defensive rebounds (SC=0.399) and in successful 2-point (SC=0.355) and 3-point field goals (SC=0.325). In balanced games winning differ from losing teams in defensive rebounds (SC=0.388), successful 2-point field goals (SC=0.343) and blocks committed (SC=0.303), and in unbalanced games winners were better in assists (SC=0.434), defensive rebounds (SC=0.304) and successful 3-point field goals (SC=0.353). When the  teams Partizan, Olimpija and Cibona played in the NLB League, the difference between wins and losses was in assists (SC=0.395), successful 2-point field goal attempts (SC=0.371) and defensive rebounds (SC=0.326). When they played in the EuroLeague, the difference was only in unsuccessful 2-point field goal attempts (SC=0.414) and blocks received (SC=0.318). Data obtained in this study may be useful for coaches in preparing their teams and analyzing opponents during preparations for competitions.
NUTRITIONAL LEVELS AND SPINE CURVATURE DISORDERS AMONG PRESCHOOL CHIDLREN
Authors: Cvetković Nebojša , Cvetković Jovana
Published: December 2018

The modern way of life lead to the emergence of hypokinesis, obesity or various conditions and spine curvature disorders which are more and more present among younger children. The aim of this research was to determine the connection between nutritional levels and kyphosis and lordosis among preschool children. The sample of participants included of 50 boys and girls, preschoolers aged 6 to 7, who attend the Jelica Obradović Preschool in Mladenovac. Previous approval was obtained from their parents and teachers for participation in this study. To evaluate nutritional levels, the body mass index was used, which divided the participants into four categories: underweight, normal weight, overweight and obese. Somatoscopy was used to evaluate posture, along with a wooden frame to which a net with square decimeters was attached. Based on the results of this test, the following variables were obtained: normal posture, poor posture, first level of severity and poor posture, second level of severity.  To determine the connection, or possible influence of the nutritional levels on body posture, the Chi square test was used. The results indicate that there is no statistically significant connection between nutritional levels and kyphosis and lordosis for this group of preschool children. This could indicate that obesity and underweight do not influence the occurrence of spine curvature disorders independently, but probably in combination with other factors such as heredity, physical inactivity, etc.
THE STUDY OF THE AGE-RELATED DYNAMICS OF THE REACTION TIME TO VISUAL STIMULI IN SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Parlić Milutin , Ilić Aleksandra , Jakšić Vladimir , Parlić Milan , Makević Vedrana , Milanović Sandra
Published: December 2018

A fast reaction to visual stimuli is important for the success of any athlete. A fast reaction time enables a quick response in key situations. We have studied how age, sport engagement, moderate physical activity and lateralization affect the simple reaction time to visual stimuli in schoolchildren between the ages of 9 and 13. The reaction time to visual stimuli was statistically significantly shorter in older children compared to younger ones. The sport club basketball players who had been training and playing basketball for several years had a statistically significantly shorter reaction time to visual stimuli compared to schoolchildren of the same age from a rural environment who did not engage in sports. Moderate physical activity and lateralization did not significantly affect the reaction time values. The simple reaction time to visual stimuli was used in this study to evaluate the speed and explosive abilities of young basketball players. By training certain movements, we managed to improve their reaction time and thus influence the quality of their game. Integrating training of these skills into sport clubs and schools would affect the improvement of basketball performance and the prevention of injury.
THE RELATIONS BETWEEN BODY COMPOSITION AND SPECIFIC FITNESS ABILITIES OF MEMBERS OF THE SPECIAL BRIGADE OF THE SERBIAN ARMED FORCES
Authors: Golubović Mihajlo , Pantelić Saša , Veličković Saša
Published: December 2018

The research was carried out on a sample consisting of the members of the Special Brigade of the Serbian Armed Forces, members of the 63rd Parachute Battalion. A total of 100 participants took part in the study, of an average age of  30±0,5 yrs. The subject matter of this paper are their body composition and specific fitness abilities. The aim of the paper was to determine the correlation between body composition and specific fitness abilities, as well as to determine the cross-correlation between the parameters of body composition and specific fitness abilities. A canonical correlation analysis was used to determine the connection between the set of predictor variables and the criterion variable. Based on the obtained results it could be concluded that there is a significant correlation (p= .010) between body composition and fitness abilities. It can be concluded that the excess of fat tissue (BF%, BFkg, index visceral BF) and BMI have a negative effect on fitness, while a greater amount of muscle mass (MM% and MMkg) has a positive influence on fitness. The results indicate that participants who do not have as many layers of fat have better values for repetitive power of the abdominal muscles, and that the percentage of muscle mass has a positive effect on the repetitive power of the pectoral muscles, muscles of the arms and abdomen.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN CHESS PERFORMANCE
Authors: Veličković Dušan , Radovanović Dragan
Published: December 2018

Women are underrepresented and underperformanced in chess at the top level. An explanation for the small number of female chess players because chess is an intellectually demanding activity would support the view of biological gender differences in intellectual abilities. However, despite different theories, there is no scientific evidence for sex specific intellectual performance differences. Furthermore, memory is heavily implicated in chess performance and is also often used to explain sex differences. Many novel findings are emerging and complementing cognitively-oriented research on chess. Sex stereotypes can have a greatly debilitating effect on female players leading to a sharp decline in performance when competing with males in chess. Women generally score lower than men both on aggressiveness and dominance and at the same time during a chess game, mental fatigue occurs earlier in women. This is usually explained by the fact that in the female body glycogen content is lower compared to males due to hormonal conditions and therefore unable to meet the demands for fast energy. Women also seem disadvantaged because they approach chess competitions with less confidence and with a more cautious attitude than their male counterparts. A motivational perspective may be better suited for understanding the underperformance of women as chess players. Studies of psychology, physiology and biochemistry of chess players should be used to improve the practice and pedagogy for male and female chess players.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BODY COMPOSITION AND CARDIORESPIRATORY FITNESS OF ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Stojanović Darko , Branković Nataša
Published: December 2018

With the aim to investigate the association between body composition of adolescents and cardiorespiratory fitness, this research was carried out on a sample of seventh grade primary school students (38 female and 44 male students). The sample of measuring instruments for body composition assessment were: body mass index, triceps, subscapularis and suprailiac subcutaneous adipose tissue, body fat percentage, muscle mass percentage and fat-free mass. The “Beep” test was used for the assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness. At the multivariate level the results have shown that body composition, as a system predictor, explained 51% (p= .000) of variance of cardiorespiratory fitness of the total sample of students, 29% (p= .021) of the girls and 51% (p= .000) of the boys. At the univariate level of the total sample it was noticed that the sum of three skinfolds (t= -4.91; p= .000) and fat-free mass (t= 4.54; p= .000) had a high influence on system prediction. The sum of three skinfolds in the total sample, sample of girls and sample of boys had a negative impact on cardiorespiratory fitness. For the girls, body fat percentage had a positive impact on cardiorespiratory fitness, while in the total sample and sample of boys, fat-free mass had a positive impact on cardiorespiratory fitness. It could be concluded that the association between body composition components and VO2max was clearly demonstrated in adolescents.
Temiz Oda Standartına Göre Ameliyathane ve Yoğun Bakımların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AZİZOĞLU Fatma , ONAT Burcu , SÖNMEZ Betül , HAPÇIOĞLU S. Bilge
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Bu
çalışma, kamuya bağlı bir üniversite hastanesinin temiz alanlarında hava akış
hızı ve dağılımı, hava debisi ve partikül sayısının ölçülerek ve DIN 1946-4 hastanelerde
havalandırma standartı ve ISO 14644-1 Temiz Oda Standartına uygunluğunun
değerlendirilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.

Materyal-Metot: Ölçüm
noktalarının yeri ve sayısı standartlar doğrultusunda belirlenerek hastanenin
tüm ameliyathaneleri ve anestezi ve çocuk yoğun bakım üniteleri olmak üzere 82
farklı noktasında yapıldı. Belirlenen alanlarda hava hızı, sıcaklık ve nem
ölçümleri, hava debisi ve alanlar arasındaki basınç farkı, filtre sızdırmazlık
ölçümü ve partikül sayısı ölçümleri yetkili firma aracılığıyla
gerçekleştirildi. Ölçüm sonuçları ile DIN 1946-4ve ISO14644 - 1 kabul
kriterleri ile karşılaştırılarak değerlendirildi ve hava temizlik sınıfları
belirlendi.

Bulgular: Yoğun bakım ve izolasyon odalarında ve iki ameliyathanede el
yıkama alanlarında hava değişim oranının düşük 
olduğu (<6) saptandı. Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde ve üç ameliyathanede pozitif basınç
gerekirken negatif basınç koşulları bulunduğu belirlendi. Otuzbir ameliyathanenin, sıcaklık ve
nem değerlerinin uygun olduğu, altı ameliyathanede hava değişim oranının ve partikül
sayısının ISO 7 standartını sağlamadığı görüldü. On üç ameliyathanede partikül
sayısına göre ISO 7 koşullarını sağladığı ancak hava değişim hızının düşük ya
da çok yüksek olduğu saptandı.

Sonuç: Standartlara uygun hava değişim
hızının sağlanması oda içinde istenen temizlik sınıfına ulaşılmasını
sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışma sonuçları, hastanelerde havalandırma sistemlerinin
kurulması kadar bakımının yapılması, performanslarının ölçülerek etkin
sürdürülmesi de gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Serum oreksin seviyelerinin obezite ile ilişkisi: kesitsel ilişkilendirme çalışması
Authors: BÜLBÜL Ayşe , EVGEN TÜLÜCEOĞLU Eda , ÖZTÜRK Önder , ŞAHİN CALAPOĞLU Nilüfer , GONCA Taner , CALAPOĞLU Mustafa
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Bu
çalışmanın amacı, çalışma bölgesinde obez erişkin kohortunda, oreksin-A
hormonunun obezite ile ilişkisini değerlendirmektir.

Materyal Metot: Çalışmaya,
bir şehrimizin Tıp
Fakültesi ve Devlet Hastanesi Göğüs Hastalıkları Uyku Laboratuvarlarına başvuran 20-59
yaş arasındaki 261 birey dahil edildi. Vücut kitle indekslerine (VKİ) göre,
bireyler beş kategoriye (normal kilolu, fazla kilolu, orta obez, ağır obez ve
morbid obez) ayrıldı. Bireylerden alınan plazma örnekleri, ticari olarak temin
edilebilen analitik sistemler kullanılarak her bir plazma parametresi analiz
edildi.

Bulgular: Plazma
oreksin-A seviyelerinin VKİ ve C-reaktif protein (CRP) ile negatif korelasyon
gösterdiği belirlendi. Orta, ağır ve morbid obez gruplarda, normal ve fazla
kilolu gruplara göre oreksin-A düzeyleri anlamlı olarak daha düşük bulundu.
VKİ, düşük dansiteli lipoprotein kolesterol (LDL-C) ve CRP ile pozitif
korelasyon gösterdi. Orta obez grubun diğer VKİ gruplarına göre
karşılaştırıldığında anlamlı olarak yüksek plazma VLDL-C (çok düşük yoğunluklu
lipoprotein kolesterol), trigliserid ve total kolesterol seviyelerine sahip
olduğu belirlendi.

Sonuç: Elde ettiğimiz
sonuçlar, oreksin-A'nın periferal olarak etki gösterdiğini doğruladı. Obez
bireylerde daha düşük plazma oreksin-A düzeylerinin bulunması, insan enerji
metabolizmasının düzenlenmesinde rol oynadığını ve obezitede oreksin-A'nın
aktivitesinin bozulduğunu göstermektedir. Obezitenin artmış CRP seviyeleri ile
pozitif ilişkili olması, obezite tedavisinin veya sağlıklı kilo kaybının
obeziteye bağlı oluşan sistemik inflamasyonun azaltılmasında önemli olduğunu
göstermektedir.
Gebelerin Ağız ve Diş Sağlığına İlişkin Bilgi ve Görüşleri
Authors: MECDİ KAYDIRAK Meltem , HOTUN ŞAHİN Nevin , MÜDÜROĞLU CAN Menekşe , KORAY Meltem
Published: December 2018

Amaç:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, kadınların gebelikteki diş sağlığı ile ilgili bilgi ve
inançlarını değerlendirmek ve gebelerin ağız sağlığı davranışlarını
incelemektir.

Materyal-
metod: Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı niteliktedir. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından
hazırlanmış yapılandırılmış soru formu kullanılarak yüz yüze dolduruldu.
Araştırmaya gebelik dönemindeki 264 kadın katılmayı kabul etti. Araştırma için
İstanbul Üniversitesi Etik Kurul Komite’sinden izin alındı. Örneklem seçim
kriterleri 18 yaş ve üstü, Türkçe konuşabilen ve çalışmaya gönüllü gebeler
olarak belirlendi. Elde edilen veriler, kikare ve T-testi kullanılarak %5 önem
seviyesinde istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi.

Bulgular:
Araştırmaya katılan gebelerin yaş ortalaması 27,2±5,21 ve gebelik haftası
ortalaması 28,48±,89’dir. Gebelerin günlük diş fırçalama sayısı ortalama
1,74±0,68 ve diş ipi kullanım oranı %28,1’dir (n:64). Antenatal bakım boyunca
gebelerin sadece %28,4’ü (n:75) ağız ve diş sağlığı konusunda bilgi aldığını ve  %10,6’sı (n:28) diş hekimine
yönlendirildiğini belirtti.

Sonuç: Gebelerin ağız ve diş hijyeni
alışkanlıklarına ilişkin bilgilerinin yeterli olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Gebelikteki ağız ve diş sağlığı konusundaki yanlış inanış ve tutumlar,
gebelerin hizmet alma durumunu olumsuz etkilemektedir.
Maden İşçilerinin Psikolojik, Sosyal ve Ekonomik Açıdan Gündelik Yaşamlarının İncelenmesi: Murgul Bakır Madeni Örneği
Authors: YELBOĞA Nurullah
Published: December 2018

Makale yazım kurallarına ve şablonuna aşağıdaki linkten ulaşabilirsiniz.http://dergipark.gov.tr/journal/77/blockÖz                                                 Dünyanın
hemen hemen her bölgesinde maden yatakları vardır.  Türkiye coğrafyası da maden kaynakları
açısından çeşitlilik ve zenginlik göstermektedir. Endüstrileşmeyle beraber
madenlere duyulan ihtiyaç artmış ve işletilen madenlerde insan gücü önemli bir
sınıf oluşturmuştur. Dolayısıyla madenler günümüz çalışma hayatı içerisinde
önemli bir yer edinmektedir. Artvin ilinde bulunan Murgul Bakır Madeni de
yeraltı madenleri içerisinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Türkiye’de farklı
şirketler tarafından 1950’li yıllardan beri işletilen Murgul  Bakır Madeni bölge için önemli bir  geçim kaynağı olarak görülmektedir. Bununla
birlikte  Murgul ve Borçka ilçelerini
ticari anlamda da canlı tuttuğu söylenebilir. Dolayısıyla bakır madeni hem
ekonomik hem de sosyal açıdan bölge insanının hayatında önemli bir konuma
sahiptir. 

Bu
çalışmanın temel konusunu maden işçilerinin iş ve iş dışı yaşamlarının psiko-sosyo-ekonomik
açıdan incelenmesi oluşturmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda maden işçiliğinin işçilerin sosyo-ekonomik
durumuna, günlük ve sosyal yaşamlarına, aile ilişkilerine etkisi irdelenecektir.
Ayrıca sosyo-ekonomik durumlarının ve iş hayatının genel anlamda tatmin edici
olup olmadığı anlaşılmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu amaçla Murgul Maden Ocağı’nda
çalışan 9 işçi ile nitel görüşme yapılarak verilere ulaşılmış ve bu veriler analiz
edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda maden ocağının bölge insanına önemli
bir iş imkanı sunduğu ve bölgeyi ekonomik ve sosyal açıdan kısmen de olsa canlı
tuttuğu, işçilerin sosyal ilişkilerinin çalışma koşullarından ciddi anlamda
etkilendiği, günlük yaşamlarının genel olarak ev ve iş arasında şekillendiği,
iş kazaları ve iş kazası risklerinin, uyku ve vardiya problemlerinin psikolojik
açıdan yaşamlarını etkilediği ortaya çıkmıştır.
Replies: Autonomy and human dignity. A reassessment of Kant’s political legacy. Human rights, peace, progress
Authors: Caranti Luigi
Published: December 2018

The paper centers on some problematic theses of my book Kant?s Political
Legacy. Human Rights, Peace, Progress (UWP 2017). This reconsideration is
occasioned partly by comments I received and partly by my own process of
self-criticism. I focus on the point that commentators have mainly
criticized, that is, the link I suggest between human dignity and our
capacity for moral behavior, or autonomy. The first part recalls the basic
features of my Kant-inspired and yet in many regards anti-Kantian account of
the relation between dignity and autonomy and replies to some criticisms
received from orthodox Kantians. The second part is strictly connected to
the first because it deals with the reasons we have to believe that we are
autonomous. While in the book I sketched Kant?s own reasons for the ?reality
of freedom,? as he puts it, I focus now on Bojan Kovacevic?s suggestion to
look at characters in novels written by artistic geniuses (in particular Leo
Tolstoy) to find indirect evidence in favor of autonomy. This allows me to
reflect on the kind of evidence one can legitimately expect in the proof at
issue. Thirdly, I reply to a classical objection, ignored in the book, that
impacts with equal force Kant?s ethics and my own position. The problem
concerns people with temporary or permanent impairment of rational
capacities. If I let human dignity depend on our capacity for autonomous
behavior, am I committed to the counterintuitive (and rather devastating)
conclusion that children or people suffering from momentary or irreversible
loss of rational capacity, and a fortiori of autonomy, do not have dignity
and therefore do not deserve to be protected by human rights?
Phenomenon of Demikhov. In the Sklifosovsky Institute (1960–1986). Fighting "windmills" or lack of conditions (1961)
Authors: Glyantsev S. P.
Published: December 2018

The article describes the results of V.P. Demikhov's working at N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute for Emergency Medicine in 1961. We have presented a brief report of his laboratory activities and a prospective working plan that included preparing for vital organ transplantations in clinic, conducting immunological and morphological studies, resolving resuscitation issues, all aimed at: 1) revitalizing dead people and their organs for transplantatio, and 2) preserving the vitality of the isolated organs before transplantation. For the first time in the history of national surgery, the question of "brain death" was raised as a criterion for the possibility of organ harvesting. However, the documents we have reviewed demonstrated that such a plan was impossible to be realized with the efforts of a single institution. V.P. Demikhov was advised to revise the plan, abridge it, and bring it into line with the modest potential of the Institute to organ transplantations.
Trakya-Doğu Rodop Bölgesinde Alevi-Bektaşi Zaviyeleri (XV-XVI. Yüzyıllar)
Authors: Kayapınar Ayşe
Published: December 2018

Osmanlılar tarafından Balkanlarda ilk fethedilen tarihsel bölge Trakya’dır. Günümüzde Trakya bölgesi, Yunanistan ve Türkiye arasında Doğu Trakya ve Batı Trakya şeklinde taksim edilmiştir. Yukarı Trakya ise bugünkü Bulgaristan sınırları içerisinde yer alır. Doğu Rodop Bölgesinin ise büyük bir kısmı Bulgaristan’da, küçük bir kısmı da Yunanistan’dadır. Doğu Rodopların da içinde yer aldığı Trakya bölgesi Kızıl Deli (Seydi Ali Sultan) zaviyesinin ve onunla manevi bağ olan diğer erken dönem tekke ve zaviyelerinin bulunduğu bölgedir. İşte bu bölgede Ömer Lütfi Barkan tarafından “Kolonizatör Türk Dervişleri” olarak adlandırılan Kızıl Deli (Seydi Ali Sultan), Otman Baba ve Yağmur Baba gibi bazı tarihi şahsiyetler Balkanlar’da Osmanlı fetihlerine manevî önderlik etmişler ve İslamiyet’in yayılmasına öncülük etmişlerdir. Bu dervişler aynı zamanda Balkanlar’da Bektaşî kültürünün de temsilcileri olmuşlardır. Osmanlı tahrir defterlerinden hareketle bazıları günümüze kadar varlığını sürdüren Kızıl Deli (Seydi Ali Sultan), Otman Baba ve Yağmur Baba Zaviyelerinin bulunduğu coğrafyada bir üçgen çizmek mümkündür. Aslında Kızıl Deli, Otman Baba ve Yağmur Baba zaviyelerinin bulunduğu coğrafya birbirine oldukça yakın ve bugünkü Dimetoka, Kırcaali ve Hasköy kentlerinin uç nokta teşkil ettiği üçgen bölgedir. Kastedilen bölge, Trakya-Doğu Rodop bölgesinde yer almaktadır. Bu zaviyelere ait müstakil çalışmalar yapılmakla beraber, aynı coğrafyada yer almalarına rağmen onlar hakkındaki bilgileri kıyaslayan bir çalışma yapılmamıştır. Buradaki çalışmamızda adı geçen üç zaviye ile ilgili en erken Osmanlı kayıtlarından hareketle XVI. yüzyılın sonuna kadar Osmanlı tahrir defterlerindeki bilgileri derleyip inceleme amacındayız. Bahsettiğimiz bu üçgen coğrafyada bölgenin tarihini etkilemiş dört önemli şahsiyet daha vardır. Bunlar Elmalı Baba, Ahad Baba, Hasan Baba, Osman Baba’dır. Osmanlı tahrir defterlerinde geçen bu zaviyelerle ilgili bilgiler de toplanıp değerlendirilecektir.
Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Ana Bilim Dalında 1997/2018 Yılları Arasında Bektaşîlikle İlgili Yapılmış Tezlerin Bibliyografyası
Authors: Uğur Ahmet , Bülbül Tuncay
Published: December 2018

Alevîlik/Bektaşîlik konusunda sosyal bilimlerin sosyoloji, din, tarih, edebiyat, sanat ve felsefe gibi çeşitli alanlarında birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmaların geneli Bektaşîliğin sosyolojik ya da siyasî boyutunun ortaya konulması yönünde ilerlemiştir. Bu durum artan eser sayısına bağlı olarak Alevîlik/Bektaşîlik hakkında bibliyografya çalışmalarına ağırlık verilmesi gerekliliğini de beraberinde getirmiştir.

Bu yazıda, 1997-2018 yılları arasında Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Ana Bilim Dalında Bektaşîliğe mensup olduğu düşünülen şairler/yazarlarla ilgili yapılmış, Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK) tez veri tabanında bulunan yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri incelenmiş, tezlerde kullanılan inceleme yöntemleri hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiştir. Daha sonra da ileride hem Bektaşîlik hakkında çalışma yapacaklara yardımcı olması hem de daha önce oluşturulmuş Alevîlik/Bektaşîlik bibliyografyalarına ek olması maksadıyla tezlerin künyeleri sıralanmıştır. Künyeler Apa 6 sistemine göre düzenlenmiştir.

Çalışmanın ana eksenini Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Ana Bilim Dalı altında Bektaşî olduğu düşünülen şahsiyetler ve eserleriyle ilgili hazırlanmış tezlerin bibliyografyaları oluşturduğu için farklı ana bilim dallarında yapılmış çalışmalar incelemeye dahil edilmemiştir.

İncelenen tezlerde, Bektaşîliğin farklı açılardan ele alındığı görülmüştür. Kimi çalışmalar Bektaşî bir şairin/yazarın eserinin incelenmesinden ibaretken kimi çalışmalarda ise Bektaşîliğin sosyo-kültürel yönü ele alınmıştır. Bunlardan başka Bektaşî şairlerin/ yazarların eserlerindeki kelime ve cümle çeşitlerinin incelendiği çalışmalar olduğu gibi Bektaşî çevrede yetişmiş şairlerin/yazarların cönk ve mecmualarda yer alan eserlerinin çeviri yazısının yapıldığı çalışmalar da bulunmaktadır.

Çalışmanın alt başlıkları Bektaşîlikle ilgili şahsiyetlerin eserlerinin incelenmesiyle oluşturulan tezler, Bektaşîliği bir yerleşim yeri ile sınırlandıran tezler ve diğer çalışmalar şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Bektaşî çevre tarafından yazılan eserlerle ilgili çalışmalara Bektaşî şairlerin/yazarların meydana getirdiği müstakil çalışmalarla, cönkler ve mecmualar dahil edilmiştir. İncelemeye esas alınan bölgede tespit edilen tasavvufî bir yapı olarak Alevîlik/ Bektaşîlik anlayışını ele alan çalışmalar ise Bektaşîliği bir yerleşim yeri ile sınırlandıran çalışmalar başlığı altında değerlendirilmiştir.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN LKPD BERBASIS INKUIRI PADA MATERI STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI JARINGAN TUMBUHAN
Authors: Hasibuan Rini Syahrayni , Suriani Cicik
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar dan keterampilan proses sains siswa melalui penggunaan LKPD berbasis inkuiri pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan di  MAN 2 Model Medan. Jenis penelitian ini ada Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Desain penelitian menggunakan model Kemmis dan MC.Taggart yang terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu: “perencanaan, implementasi/pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi/pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 2 MAN 2 Model Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019. Objek  penelitian ini berupa hasil belajar siswa dalam ranah kognitif dan keterampilan proses sains pada materi Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Tumbuhan dengan menerapkan LKPD berbasis inkuiri. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penggunaan LKPD berbasis inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Biologi siswa di kelas XI IPA2 MAN 2 Model Medan T.P 2018/2019. Siswa yang sudah mencapai KKM pada siklus I  38,10% siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 75,5. Siswa yang sudah mencapai KKM pada siklus II  85,71% , dengan nilai rata-rata 93,8. Penggunaan LKPD berbasis inkuri dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa (mengamati, bertanya, memprediksi, mengkomunikasi dan menyimpulkan) pada kegiatan pembelajaran Biologi   di kelas XI IPA2 MAN 2 Model Medan. Kata kunci: Hasil belajar, keterampilan proses sains,  LKPD, inkuiri
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TALKING CHIPS PADA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI MAN 1 MEDAN
Authors: Hasairin Ashar , Apriyanti Dewi
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning result and activities by using the cooperative learning model of Talking Chips type on the subject matter of Biodiversity in class X MIA1 MAN 1 Medan T.P. 2018/2019. The research method is classroom action research and the subject of this research are students of class X MIA1 as many as 35 people. The instrument that used in the study are test of student learning result namely pretest and postest as many as 30 questions and observation sheets of student activities. The results showed that based on the learning result of the first cycle, the average score of pretest was 40.6 increased to 68.6 in the postest. At the second cycle, there was an increase from 62.8 in the pretest to 74.5 in the postest. In this study, the data of individual and classical learning completeness criteria are obtained as follows: as many as 30 out of 35 students or 85.72% who scored above 70 or equal to 70, and 5 other students or 14.28% got a score below 70. Based on observations of student activities, the percentage of students who were active in the first cycle was 48.2% with total of students 17 out of 35 students, and students who were active in the second cycle was 80% with total of students 28 from 35 students
Newtonian Optics and the Historiography of Light in the 18th Century: A critical Analysis of Joseph Priestley’s The History of Optics
Authors: Moura Breno
Published: December 2018

In 1772, Joseph Priestley published The History and Present State of Discoveries Relating to Vision, Light and Colours, also known as The History of Optics. The book intended to present all the achievements in the matter of light and colors, from the Ancient times to the 18th century. This paper presents a study of the content of The History of Optics, in order to analyze how it sold Newtonian optics in the historiography of light. It will comprise discussions on Priestley’s views on History, his involvement with optical studies, his perceptions on Newtonian optics and the Biographical Chart included in the book. This analysis can add new elements for the current Historiography on Priestley, clarifying other aspects that demonstrate his commitment to a Newtonian view of the History of Optics, as well as an example of the prestige that Newton’s Natural Philosophy had throughout the 18th century.
Suggestion for Teaching Science as a Pluralist Enterprise
Authors: Drago Antonino
Published: December 2018

The change in the organization of science education over the past fifty years is quickly recalled. Being its cultural bound the lack of a conception of the foundation of science, the multiple innovations have resulted as temporary improvements without a clear direction, apart from the technocratic goal of an automation of learning processes. The discovery of two dichotomies as the foundations of science suggests a pluralist conception of science, and hence the need to entirely renew science education, in particular by introducing the notions of incommensurability and radical variations in meaning of the basic notions. This change was already anticipated by several proposals within each subject-matter.
Meeting Galileo
Authors: Watts Logan L. , Barker Peter
Published: December 2018

Can video games teach students about the history and philosophy of science? This paper reports the results of a study investigating the effects of playing an educational video game on students’ knowledge of Galileo’s life and times, the nature of scientific evidence, and Aristotle’s and Galileo’s views of the cosmos. In the game, students were immersed in a computer simulation of 16th century Venice where they interacted with an avatar of Galileo and other characters. Over a period of two weeks, 71 undergraduates were exposed to lectures about Galileo and the Copernican revolution in a traditional classroom setting. However, only half of the students (i.e., experimental group) also played the game. The other half (i.e., control group) were only exposed to lectures. The knowledge of both groups was assessed at the beginning (i.e., pre-test) and end (i.e., post-test) of the two-week period. The results demonstrated objective improvements in knowledge for the experimental group while the control group showed virtually no change. Implications of these findings for teaching and learning the history and philosophy of science are discussed.
Interview: Regina Horta Duarte
Authors: Horta Duarte Regina , Ostos Natascha S. C. , Condé Mauro L.
Published: December 2018

Interview: Regina Horta Duarte
Pierre Duhem, a Hundred Years Later
Authors: Amunátegui Godofredo Iommi
Published: December 2018

Pierre Duhem, cent ans plus tard (1916 – 2016). Actes de la journée d’étude internationale tenue à Tunis le 10 mars 2016, suivis de l’édition française de l’Histoire de la physique (1911). [Pierre Duhem, a hundred years later (1916 - 2016). Proceedings of the International Study Day held in Tunis on March 10, 2016, followed by the French edition of the History of Physics (1911)]. Edited by Jean-François Stoffel, with the collaboration of Souad Ben Ali. Tunis: Université de Tunis, 2017. 412 p. ISBN: 978-9973-06-968-9.
ANALISIS KEJADIAN HUJAN ES BERDASARKAN KONDISI ATMOSFER DAN CITRA SATELIT HIMAWARI-8 (STUDI KASUS: MAGELANG, 24 JANUARI 2018)
Authors: NUGROHO, dkk ANENDHA DESTANTYO
Published: December 2018

Fenomena hujan es termasuk fenomena ekstrem yang jarang  terjadi  di  Indonesia  karena  wilayah  Indonesia  memiliki lapisan beku yang relatif lebih tinggi dibandingkan negara lainnya. Wujudnya yang seperti butiran es menjadi daya pikat tersendiri bagi masyarakat sehingga kadang disambut dengan antusias, padahal jika hujan es  terjadi dalam ukuran yang cukup  besar dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan lingkungan. Proses terjadinya hujan es memiliki kaitan yang erat dengan perubahan lingkungan seperti perubahan suhu, kelembaban dan tekanan udara yang dapat menjadi tolak ukur dalam menyaksikan tanda-tanda terjadinya hujan es. Pada tanggal 24 Januari 2018 sekitar pukul 13.20 WIB hingga 13.30 WIB telah terjadi kejadian cuaca ekstrem yang berupa hujan es di Magelang tepatnya daerah Mertoyudan. Dengan mengacu pada data AWS (Automatic Weather Station) yang dipasang di kawasan Candi Borobudur yang diolah secara statistik serta data citra satelit himawari-8 dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SATAID. Hasil penelitian  dan  analisis  menunjukan bahwa  telah  terjadi  kejadian hujan es yang di buktikan dengan data AWS yang mengalami perbedaan suhu yang cukup signifikan pada selang jam 12.00 WIB hingga 16.00 WIB sebesar 7.8 °C. Berdasarkan pemantauan    citra satelit    himawari-8    menunjukkan    bahwa    pada   saat kejadian terdapat   gumpalan   awan   berwarna   putih   di   atas   Kabupaten Magelang dan sekitarnya. Suhu puncak awan rendah saat itu sebesar -77.5°C yang diindikasikan sebagai awan Cumulonimbus
WRISTBAND INOVATIF PENGHILANG KANTUK SAAT BELAJARDENGAN SENSOR DETAK JANTUNG BERBASIS IOTc
Authors: ALDO, DIAN AFIF, ADI AZKA ZAKIYYATUDDIN,
Published: December 2018

Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Indonesia adalah keadaanmengantuk ketika melaksanakan berbagai aktivitas. Salah satunya seperti yang biasa dialami oleh pelajar ketika belajar atau ujian. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah alat untuk menghilangkan rasa kantuk pada saat menjalankan aktivitas. Kanmuru Wristband merupakan produk penghilang kantuk dengan basis teknologi sensor detak jantung. Kanmuru akan mendeteksi perubahan detak jantung pada pengguna, ketika detak jantung turun di bawah standar maka sensor akan mengkomunikasikannya melalui sistem nodeMCU kemudian meneruskannya ke aktuator vibration motor, buzzer dan/atau penyengat listrik sehingga akan ada getaran, suara nyaring, dan/atau sengatan listrik yang akan memberikan efek kejut kepada pengguna sesuai mode yang dipilih sehingga kantuk akan hilang. Selain itu, wristband ini dapat dihubungkan dengan android untuk memantau nilai BPM yang tercatat setiap waktunya, mengatur batasan BPM ngantuk, dan mengubah mode alat sesuai kebutuhan. Inovasi ini akan membantu mewujudkan SDGS poin ke-8 : Increasing labour productivity.
IDENTIFIKASI FENOMENA HUJAN ES BERBASIS ANALISIS FAKTOR CUACA MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT HIMAWARI-8 DAN DATA UPPER AIR SOUNDING (STUDI KASUS : KEJADIAN HUJAN ES TANGGAL 20 MARET 2018 DI DEPOK)
Authors: ARIWIBOWO, dkk FAJAR SIDIQ
Published: December 2018

Pada tanggal 20 Maret 2018 telah terjadi fenomena langka berupa hujan es disertai petir dan angin kencang di beberapa wilayah kota Depok. Berkaitan dengan hal itu dilakukan penelitian berdasarkan analisis data citra satelit Himawari-8 kanal IR menggunakan software SATAID dapat diketahui bahwa suhu puncak awan mengalami penurunan yang signifikan mencapai -73,2 oC dan diperoleh nilai indeks CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy) sebesar 1093 J/kg yang mendeskripsikan kondisi stabilitas atmosfer. Berdasarkan anomali SST menunjukan perairan di lautJawa dan Samudera Hindia menghangat berkisar antara 1,0 – 1,5 oC sehingga mendukung pembentukan awan konvektif. Peta streamline menunjukan adanya belok anangin sehingga menimbulkan penumpukan massa udara dan pembentukan awan konvektif diatas sebagian besar wilayah pulau Jawa. Hasil penelitian dan analisis sounding dengan menggunakan software RAOB diperoleh lapisan freezing level pada ketinggian 4950 m dan temperature surface di kota depok berkisar 24,0- 25,0 oC sehingga memungkinkan jatuhnya endapan dalam bentuk kristal  es.
Protocol Development for Preventing Contrast-Induced Nephropathy
Authors: Ibrahim Rana , Ibrahim Osama Mohamed
Published: December 2018

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is related to substantial economic and clinical consequences, including extended hospitalization, the necessity for dialysis, and an amplified risk of death. As radiographic diagnostic testing becomes commonplace, a significant concern among practitioners is the prevention of radiographic contrast-induced nephropathy. Radiographic contrast agents are used most often in tests such as coronary angiography, percutaneous coronary angioplasty, atherectomy, and stent placement, computer-aided tomography (CAT) scanning, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). 1 Administration of these contrast agents often cause acute changes in renal function ranging from an acute reduction of renal function to the transient need for hemodialysis.Â Early studies assessing the renal effects of radiocontrast administration in dogs proved a reduction in renal perfusion lasting up to 20 hours after radiocontrast administration. 8 Although no randomized controlled trial (RCT) has studied the benefits of hydration alone, it appears reasonable that sufficient hydration may offset some of the presumed hemodynamic effects that could lead to contrast-induced nephropathy. Various preventative strategies have been studied with mixed results.Â This paper constitutes reviewing current and old practices and developing a tentative simple protocol for prevention of Contrast induced nephropathy in nearby hospitals.
Successful Management of Rocuronium Induced Shock in Combination with Sugammadex and Traditional Therapy
Authors: Seong Hyun Ho , Kim Nam Yung , Yang Yun Ho , Kim Ju Youn , Kang Seongsik
Published: December 2018

Anaphylactic reactions during anesthesia can have a high mortality. The most common cause of anaphylaxis during anesthesia is neuromuscular blocking agents and, even though considered intermediate risk, rocuronium is frequently involved, probably due to its greater use. We present the case of a woman with anaphylactic shock secondary to the intravenous administration of rocuronium and recovered without complications by early aggressive management combination with conventional methods and sugammadex.
Respiratory Arrest after Postoperative Extubation in a Myasthenic Patient who Received Sugammadex to Reverse Neuromuscular Blockade
Authors: Park Gisoon , Choi Jae Chan , Kim Myung Ha
Published: December 2018

Postoperative myasthenic crisis is common after thymectomy; the incidence ranges from 12 to 34%. Several factors are known to predict myasthenic crisis and increased risk necessitating postoperative mechanical ventilation, but incomplete postoperative reversal cannot be prevented perfectly. Sugammadex is a medicine that reverses neuromuscular blockade, and can be used to facilitate the return of spontaneous respiration in myasthenic patients. It was recently reported that myasthenic patients rapidly recovered neuromuscular function when sugammadex was used. An 81-year-old, 49 kg woman diagnosed with myasthenia gravis one month previously was admitted for intravenous immunoglobulin G treatment and thymectomy. After thymectomy the patient suffered a myasthenic crisis and respiratory arrest, despite administration of sugammadex to reverse the neuromuscular blockade.This case suggests that more careful and strict evaluation and management should be conducted perioperatively in myasthenic patients, and that the recovery time (time to obtain a train-of-four [TOF] value > 0.9) and spontaneous breathing trial results should be obtained to accurately predict the success of spontaneous breathing.