bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ УЧЕТА КОНЦЕССИОННОГО СОГЛАШЕНИЯ У КОНЦЕССИОНЕРА
Authors: Рахматулина Римма Равеловна
Published: October 2019

Цель: в статье с учетом требований отечественных стандартов бухгалтерского учета и международных стандартов финансовой отчетности предлагается методика учета концессионного соглашения. При этом автором определяется собственная позиция на организацию учета концессионного соглашения у концессионера. Обсуждение: поскольку в практике отечественного учета отсутствует не только нормативно-правовая база, но и как таковая методика учета концессионного соглашения у концессионера, необходимо определить основные параметры для организации бухгалтерского учета. Результаты: в процессе решения указанной проблемы автором предлагается в качестве основы для организации бухгалтерского учета концессионного соглашения у концессионера алгоритм, который включает в себя последовательность действий хозяйствующего субъекта, позволяющий при иденти-фицировании права концессионера на получение возмещения по договору, определить порядок признания и оценки объекта концессии в качестве нематериального или финансового актива, отражения в бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности. Кроме того, автором даются практические рекомендации по организации бухгалтерского и налоговоого учета концессионого соглашения.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ НА ОСНОВЕ АНАЛИЗА ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЙ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ НЕФТЕГАЗОДОБЫВАЮЩЕГО РЕГИОНА
Authors: Мальцева Людмила Юрьевна , Шевченко Светлана Юрьевна
Published: October 2019

Цель: статья посвящена вопросам моделирования потребительского поведения населения нефтегазодобывающего региона с учетом его предпочтений в разрезе различных сегментов рынка социальных услуг. Обсуждение: структурирование системообразующих факторов и выделение типов потребительского поведения позволили классифицировать всю совокупность инструментов регулирования потребительских предпочтений населения нефтегазодобывающего региона. На основе чего авторами уточнен состав потребительских предпочте-ний и выявлены особенности потребительского поведения сегментов, позволяющие сформировать модель потребительского поведения населения, выявить и описать системообразующие факторы поведения отдельных групп населения и определить соответствующие инструменты их регулирования. Результаты: авторами разработана оценочная матрица и определены инструменты регулирования потребительских предпочтений населения нефтегазодобывающего региона. Результаты проведенных эмпирических исследований подтвердили возможность практического использования разработанных моделей и инструментов для обоснования решений в области маркетинга и управления потребительских предпочтений населения
Demultiplexing Nanopore reads with LAST v6
Authors: A Eccles David
Published: October 2019

This protocol is for a semi-manual method for read demultiplexing, as used after my presentation Sequencing DNA with Linux Cores and Nanopores to work out the number of reads captured by different barcodes. Input: reads as a FASTQ file, barcode sequences as a FASTA file Output: reads split into single FASTQ files per target [barcode] Note: barcode / adapter sequences are not trimmed by this protocol
MojoSort™ Human CD45 Nanobeads Protocol 1 - CD45 less than 50% v1
Authors: Li Sam
Published: October 2019

Product description and procedure summary: If the percentage of CD45+ cells in your sample is less than 50%, please follow Human CD45 Nanobeads Protocol 1. If it is higher than 50% then please follow Human CD45 Nanobeads Protocol 2.The cells targeted by the Nanobeads are either selected or depleted by incubating your sample with the directly conjugated magnetic particles. The magnetically labeled fraction is retained by the use of a magnetic separator. After collection of the targeted cells, downstream applications include functional assays, gene expression, phenotypic characterization, etc. Note:This procedure is optimized for the isolation of 107 to 2 x 108 cells per tube. If working with fewer than 107 cells, keep volumes as indicated for 107 cells. For best results, optimize the conditions to your specific cell number and tissue. Prepare fresh MojoSort™ Buffer solution by diluting the 5X concentrate with sterile distilled water.Scale up volumes if using 14mL tubes and Magnet, and place the tube in the magnet for 10 minutes.
Clinical significance of EGFR mutation subtypes in lung adenocarcinoma : A multi-center Korean study v1
Authors: Yoon Hee-Young , Ryu Jeong-Seon , Su Sim Yun , Kim Dojin , Yong Lee Sung , Choi Juwhan , Ju Ryu Yon , Hwa Lee Jin , Hyun Chang Jung
Published: October 2019

Background: Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Some causative genetic mutations, including deletion of exon (E) 19 and point mutation of E 21, are known to have a favourable prognoses due to sensitivity to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs); however, the prognoses of other uncommon mutations are unclear. The goal of this study was to analyse the clinical significance of EGFR mutation subtypes in lung adenocarcinoma. Methods: We retrospective reviewed 1021 patients (mean age: 66.8 years, female: 41.7%) who were diagnosed with advanced (stage III–IV) lung adenocarcinoma, had EGFR mutation data, and did not undergo surgery from five medical institutes between 2010–2016. Patients were classified according to EGFR mutation status, particularly for exon-specific mutations. Results: The median follow-up period was 13.3 months. EGFR positivity was 38.1%, with the incidence of mutations in E 18, 19, 20, and 21 being 3.6%, 51.2%, 3.3%, and 41.9%, respectively. The EGFR positive group survived significantly longer than the negative group (p<0.001), and there was a significant difference in survival among the four EGFR subtypes (p=0.004): mutation in E 19 showed a better survival probability compared with the other subtypes (p<0.001), whereas mutation in E 21 showed a poorer prognosis (p=0.006). Multivariate analysis showed that mutation in E 19 was the only significant factor that lowered mortality rate (HR:0.415, p=0.001), while mutations in E 18, 20, and 21 were not significant. Amongst EGFR-positive cases, TKI non-responders had a significantly higher proportion of E 21 mutations compared with TKI-responders (p=0.047). Conclusion: In advanced EGFR-mutant lung adenocarcinoma, mutations in E 19 predict good prognoses, while the presence of mutations in E 18, 20, and 21 did not significantly affect survival. Unlike previous reports, mutations in E 18 and 20 were not worse factors than mutation in E 21.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENUJU MASYARAKAT MADANI
Authors: Elkarimah Mia Fitriah
Published: October 2019

Masyarakat madani merupakan masyarakat yang sadar akan hak-hak warga masyarakat dan melaksanakan kewajibannya sebagai warga negara, masyarakat yang terbuka, toleran, menghargai hak asasi manusia dan yang paling menonjol dalam ciri masyarakat madani adalah baldatun toyyibatun warobbun gofur. Tuntutan perubahan menuju masyarakat madani di Indonesia memerlukan berbagai perubahan pada semua aspek kehidupan masyarakat, serta sangat membutuhkan individu dan masyarakat dengan kemampuan yang tinggi. Pendidikan sebagai sarana terbaik untuk membentuk suatu generasi, dituntut untuk peran sertanya dalam membangun masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, konsep-konsep pendidikan Islam memiliki peran yang strategis dan fungsional dalam upaya membangun masyarakat madani di Indonesia. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis akan memaparkan konsep pendidikan seperti apakah yang ditawarkan oleh Islam dalam mewujudkan masyarakat madani di Indonesia.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP SALMAN AL-FARISI
Authors: Erlanda Sandra Mila , Syahidin Syahidin , Suresman Edi
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kekurangan bekal pendidikan agama sejak dini yang mengakibatkan banyaknya perilaku menyimpang yang dilakukan oleh kalangan pelajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pendidikan agama Islam di SMP Salman Al-Farisi Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancawa, dan studi dokumen. Analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pada pengolahan data hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perencanaan pendidikan agama Islam di SMP Salman Al-Farisi yaitu sekolah membuat program kegiatan semester dan tahunan yang tersusun dalam agenda pendidikan. Kegiatan tersebut terdiri dari kegiatan kurikuler dan kegiatan kokurikuler berupa pembiasaan keagamaan yang dinamakan seven sunnah. Proses pendidikan agama Islam di SMP Salman Al-Farisi dilaksanakan oleh siswa yang terdiri dari kegiatan kurikuler yang dilaksanakan oleh semua siswa. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan penugasan. Sementara kegiatan kokurikuler keagamaan yang diikuti oeh siswa terdiri dari shalat dhuha, tadarus Alquran, melaksanakan shalat dzuhur berjamaah, mengikuti jam wali kelas yang di dalamnya terdapat kegiatan kultum. Adapun hasil dari pendidikan agama Islam di SMP Salman Al-Farisi Bandung yakni siswa menjadi lebih giat lagi dalam beribadah, bertingkah laku sopan santun, dan yang paling penting siswa menjadi bertanggung jawab terhadap dirinya sendiri. Dengan proses pendidikan agama Islam yang dilaksanakan di SMP Salman Al-Farisi, maka para siswa akan menjadi pemimpin bagi dirinya sendiri yang kelak akan mempertanggung jawabkan segala amal perbuatannya.
INTERNALISASI NILAI TAWAKAL PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN BADRUL ULUM AL-ISLAMI PACET – KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Fakhrurrozi Pupu , Kosasih Aceng , Fahrudin Fahrudin
Published: October 2019

This research was conducted in Pondok Pesantren Badrul Ulum Al-Islami al-Salaf Islamic boarding school which was founded in 1918 and still exists until now. The method used in this research is descriptive method with qualitative approach and literature study. The result obtained from this research are: The goal of internalization of tawakal value with zikr ya wakil is for clearing the soul (saffat asraruhu). Internalization process of tawakal value, among others, applied in the activity of congregation of zikr, learning activity, and daily activity. The result of the internalization of the value of tawakal is that the person will have a happy feeling. The obstacles of in the process of internalization are no thorough awareness of the internalization of tawakal value, the existence of takhassus student under the age of high scholl, and the lack of cohesiveness amongst students in order to help to maximaze pondok pesantren’s program. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Badrul Ulum Al-Islami sebagai pesantren salaf yang di dirikan pada tahun 1918 dan masih eksis hingga sekarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta ditunjang oleh studi kepustakaan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu: Tujuan internalisasi nilai tawakal denganzikir yā wakīl adalah agar hati jernih (ṣaffat asrāruhu). Proses internalisasi nilai tawakal diantaranya diterapkan dalam aktivitas zikir berjamaah, kegiatan pengajian, dan aktivitas keseharian. Hasil internalisasi nilai tawakal adalah bahwa orang yang sudah bertawakal akan mempunyai perasaan bahagia. Hambatannya adalah belum begitu menyeluruhnya kesadaran mengenai internalisasi nilai tawakal, adanya santri takhassus di bawah usia SMA, serta kurangnya kekompakan sesama kepengurusan santri dalam rangka membantu memaksimalkan program kepesantrenan.
RELEVANSI KONSEP PENDIDIKAN MENURUT KI HADJAR DEWANTARA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Marwah Siti Shafa , Syafe’i Makhmud , Sumarna Elan
Published: October 2019

This article would like to explain about the relevance between Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s concept of education and Islamic education. To get a deep comprehension about the concept of Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s education and Islamic education, this research uses qualitative approach and descriptive analitic method, so that the relevance between these two concepts can be seen. The result of this research states that 5 of the 6 components examined from these two concepts of education, have a relevant relation. So, this result indicates that the decline of children’s moral quality that occured today is not caused by Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s concept, but this is due to the educators who have not been able to practice the concept of Ki Hadjar Dewantara’s education well and correctly. Therefore, based on the results of this study, the Indonesian government needs to rearrange the performance of all education practitioners in accordance with the thought of Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Tulisan ini ingin memaparkan tentang ada tidaknya relevansi atas konsep pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara dengan Pendidikan dalam Islam. Penelitian ini  dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  dengan metode deskriptif –analitis untuk mendapatkan pemahaman secara mendalam mengenai konsep pendidikan menurut Ki Hadjar Dewantara dan konsep pendidikan dalam Islam. Dalam hal ini, akan terlihat ada tidaknya hubungan yang relevan atas kedua konsep tersebut. Setelah diteliti, ternyata hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 5 dari 6 komponen yang sudah diteliti dari  konsep pendidikan ini, memiliki hubungan yang relevan. Dengan begitu, melalui hasil penelitian ini menandakan bahwa turunnya kualitas akhlak anak  yang terjadi di dunia pendidikan saat ini, bukan disebabkan oleh konsep pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara yang tidak memiliki nilai keagamaan di dalamnya, tetapi hal ini disebabkan oleh pelaksana pendidikan yang belum bisa mempraktikkan konsep pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara secara baik dan benar. Maka dari itu, berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, pemerintah Indonesia perlu menata ulang kinerja seluruh pelaksana pendidikan agar sesuai dengan pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara.
Photocatalytic degradation of Phenol, Catechol and Hydroquinone over Au-ZnO nanomaterials
Authors: Murcia Mesa Julie Joseane , García Arias Jonny Alberto , Rojas Sarmiento Hugo Alfonso , Cárdenas González Oswaldo Eliecer
Published: October 2019

Au-ZnO nanomaterials were tested in photodegradation reactions performed under UV-Visible light; Phenol,  Catechol and Hydroquinone were selected as target molecules, and it was found that Hydroquinone is the most sensitive molecule to be degraded under illumination. The Au addition significantly increases the photocatalytic activity of ZnO in the degradation of the phenolic compounds and the Au content is an important factor influencing the physicochemical properties of the nanomaterials synthesized and therefore the effectiveness of the photocatalytic treatment. The highest effectiveness in the phenolic compounds elimination was achieved by using ZnO modified by the addition of 2 wt.% of gold, this is due to the highest absorption of this material in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. By HPLC analyzes, it was determined that the degradation route of the phenolic compounds depends on the photocatalyst employed in the catalytic reaction and on the substrate to be degraded, thus, Phenol degradation takes place by formation of more intermediate compounds than the observed in Catechol or Hydroquinone photodegradation.
Effect of processing technology (traditional and ward furnace) on the physicochemical properties of non-centrifugal cane sugar (NCS)
Authors: Galvis-Arias Kevin Nicolás , Hidrobo-Pedroza Luisa Daniela , García-Muñoz María Cristina , Mendieta-Menjura Oscar Andrés , Tarazona-Díaz Martha Patricia
Published: October 2019

Non-centrifugal cane sugar (NCS) is a natural sweetener with beneficial health properties. This is traditionally produced in an oven which has had technological variations. Therefore, the present study focuses on determining the effect that NCS processing technology has on its physicochemical properties. In this study, two contrasting technologies were selected: the first one corresponds to the traditional furnace, characterized by a flat combustion chamber and hemispherical pan. The second one corresponds to the furnace with a ward type combustion chamber and modified pan. The variety of sugarcane selected was RD 75-11. The physical and chemical parameters evaluated were hydrogen potential (pH), total acidity (TA), solid soluble content soluble (SSC), ash, minerals, reducing sugars, color, moisture content and heat capacity. The technology with ward- type combustion chamber and modified pan managed to concentrate the oBrix of syrup to NCS in a 36.03% unlike the traditional furnace (32.59%). The two technologies used allowed obtaining NCS with an average caloric value of 14684.9 J g-1 and soluble solid content of 90.1°Brix. It was found that the NCS is a source of minerals such as potassium (3.55 g kg -1), calcium (2.25 g kg -1) and phosphorus (0.3 g kg -1).
La Faceta de Kafka como Dibujante. La Casa del Jardín de Goethe: Un Dibujo de Franz Kafka
Authors: Ruano Roldán Manuel
Published: October 2019

This study is about Franz Kafka’s artistic facet. It explores the knowledge that the author possessed about this subject. For that purpose, this research focuses on the analysis of one of his drawings, Goethe’s Garden House, in The star, in Ilm Park, in Weimar. Before addressing the central point of the text, it is noted that Kafka knew about Art History, that he interacted with artists, that he had a huge inclination for the plastic arts and that he took drawing lessons. Goethe is mentioned (Italienische Reise) as the model present in Kafka in his Reisetagebücher. It is remarked in this study the emotional state in which Kafka was when making the previously mentioned drawing.
EVOLUTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL DOCTRINE IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS SINCE INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Schirinsky Oleg
Published: October 2019

In Belarus, the national doctrine of administrative law has been oriented to a large extent towards the Soviet and modern Russian legal traditions, albeit with some distinct contextual features. In this work, we review the positions of some of the most authoritative scholars, and make a number of summative judgements and conclusions.

The primary aim of administrative law is to provide and create a regulatory framework for the exercise by the government authorities of their mandate and powers. The objective of administrative law is to govern and regulate the interactions between the executive power and other legal subjects in the performance of its functions.

In the Belarusian doctrine, the predominant position of most scholars is that the scope of administrative law should include the administrative legal relations arising in the course of the exercise by the public administration bodies of their administrative functions, including of regulatory mandates towards external bodies, and in relation to the enjoyment by the citizens of their rights and liberties.

In Belarus, the system of administrative law is customarily understood as an ordered framework composed of institutions, norms and domains, which may be divided into four sections. The first section encompasses the institutions that determine the legal status in the area of public administration of the citizen, of state bodies, of non-governmental organizations and of civil servants, it also incorporate the institutions that exercise control over the subjects of administrative law.

The second section encompasses the regulations that govern liability under administrative law. The third section incorporates the norms of administrative procedure.

The fourth section includes provisions that constitute the administrative legal framework for the management of the economy, socio-cultural and other spheres. Each section is comprised of the relevant legal institutions and sectors.

The greatest challenge for administrative law of in Belarus seems to be the definition of the administrative procedure, which has not changed since the Soviet period. The alternative propositions presented in this work are of a purely theoretical character and should eventually be superseded by a legal definition, which views it as a distinct type of legal procedure governed by the norms of administrative procedure law grounded mainly in the Code of Execution Procedure for administrative torts. The legal term “administrative procedure” in Republic of Belarus is still identical to the concepts “administrative tort procedure” or “procedure for the hearing of administrative tort cases”. The main method of this study is that of integrated comparative analysis, with elements of the historical and formal-logical method. As a part of a comprehensive study in administrative law in the former Soviet Union, this work is intended to make a contribution to academic debate, by deepening and broadening its scope.
MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE LAW OF LATVIA AND JUDICIAL PRACTICE
Authors: Kore-Perkone Kristine
Published: October 2019

An administrative act is the main concept and instrument of administrative procedure. Despite the availability of other forms of the performance of public administration (for example, practical step, public law agreement, legislative action etc.), an administrative act is considered as an activity in classic form. Consequently, as a rule, the concept of an administrative act is analysed more frequently in the Latvian administrative judicial practice and legal literature. The article provides an overview of the main characteristics of administrative acts from the perspective of Administrative Procedure Law in Latvia. In the article, the author elaborates on several main characteristics of administrative acts from the perspective of judicial practice and Latvian doctrine. The author also undertakes а comparative analysis between the Latvian Administrative Procedure Law and the newly adopted Law on Administrative Activities and Administrative Procedures of the Kyrgyz Republic. From the above, it follows that the positive part of the definition of an administrative act in the Administrative Procedure Law of Latvia is the same as in the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic. Thus, both laws provide for similar features that a decision must have to be recognized as an administrative act. It is noted that the Administrative Procedure Law of Latvia includes an exception to the general principle that an interim decision is not an administrative act, apart from cases when the decision itself substantially affects the rights or legal interests of a person or substantially limits them. The definition of an administrative act, which is stipulated by the Law of the Kyrgyz Republic “On Administrative Activity and Administrative Procedures”, does not indicate that an administrative act is not an interim or procedural decision. The above does not mean that even now in Kyrgyzstan in order to recognize the decision as an administrative act, there must be no features of a final character. The jurisdiction of administrative offenses cases was changed from the jurisdiction of administrative courts to the courts of criminal jurisdiction. Consequently, the competence of administrative cases doesn’t involve considering administrative offences cases.
The “Kalgutinsky” Style in the Rock Art of Central Asia
Authors: Molodin V. I. , Geneste J.-M. , Zotkina L. V. , Cheremisin D. V. , Cretin C.
Published: October 2019

On the basis of petroglyphic sites Kalgutinsky Rudnik (Kalgutinsky mine) on the Ukok Plateau, Baga-Oigur and Tsagaan-Salaa in northwestern Mongolia, a distinct “Kalgutinsky” style of rock art of the Russian and Mongolian Altai is described. The distance between these sites is about 20 km. This group is marked by very specifi c stylistic features, common technological properties, a narrowly defi ned motif, featuring only animals, and a very intense desert varnish. All these features and the proximity of the sites suggest that they should be regarded as a special group, which we term the “Kalgutinsky” style and date to the Upper Paleolithic on the basis of several criteria. Images of mammoths at Baga-Oigur and Tsagaan-Salaa are similar to those known in the classic Upper Paleolithic cave art of Western Europe. An entire set of stylistic features typical of the “Kalgutinsky” canon is seen also in the representations of mammoths, and this manner is consonant with that of European Upper Paleolithic rock art. Our fi ndings suggest that a peculiar “Kalgutinsky” style existed and, moreover, that it represented a separate Central Asian locus of Upper Paleolithic rock art.
Cultural Interaction Patterns in the Bronze Age: Ritual Bronze Artifacts from Korea and Japan
Authors: Nesterkina A. L. , Solovieva E. A. , Gnezdilova I. S.
Published: October 2019

This study focuses on ritual bronze items that are very informative for reconstructing cultural ties and migrations between Korea and Japan in 400 BC to 300 AD. Their large-scale introduction to Korea is related to the culture of Korean-type daggers, whose distribution center was located in northwestern Korea. We give a detailed description of Bronze Age artifacts, including weapons and ritual items from that area. They occur mostly in single burials with a complex construction, possibly attesting to high social status. In Japan, Korean-type artifacts fi rst appear in northern Kyushu during the Yayoi age, in burials with wooden coffi ns and urns. The analysis of molds for casting narrow-bladed daggers, socketed spearheads, and picks suggests that Korean-type items spread from northern Kyushu. Late Yayoi ritual bronze artifacts include mostly mirrors of the Han type, evidently indicating migrations from the mainland.
An Early Iron Age Camp of Reindeer Hunters in the Bolshezemelskaya Tundra, Nenets Autonomous Okrug
Authors: Murygin A. M. , Kosintsev P. A. , Marchenko-Vagapova T. I.
Published: October 2019

This study outlines the fi ndings of excavations at More-Yu II—a site in the northern Bolshezemelskaya tundra. The habitation layer with numerous charcoal lenses was discovered inside the layer of buried soil overlain by eolian sand. Most fi nds are ceramics and animal bones. Arrowheads, o rnaments, tools, and ritual items are very rare. On the basis of palynological and faunal analyses, environmental changes from the sub-boreal warming until the end of the sub-Atlantic period are reconstructed. The temperature regime during the formation of cultural deposits was unstable. The principal subsistence strategy was reindeer hunting. The age of reindeer suggests that habitation periods coincided with cold seasons. Radiocarbon dates generated from reindeer bones point to the Early Iron Age. The camp dwellers were native reindeer hunters inhabiting the tundra belt of northeasternmost Europe. Ceramics representing the More-Yu type belong to the early stage of the Subarctic Pechora culture. They mark the Arctic component that became part of the n orthern Glya denovo population, abruptly changing the Finno-Permic culture of the taiga part of the Pechora basin in northern Urals.
An Early Jurchen Text Among Rock Representations Near the Arkhara River in the Amur Basin (History, Research Results, and New Evidence)
Authors: Zabiyako A. P.
Published: October 2019

Results of fi eld surveys of an inscription on a rock near the Arkhara River, carried out in 2003 and 2014–2018, are outlined. Some graphemes of which it consists are written in red, others in black. The black ones, fi rst discovered in 2003, make up a coherent whole—a hieroglyphic text arranged in three columns consisting of 7, 10, and 7 signs. In 2004, a suggestion was made that the text is written in Jurchen hieroglyphic script. In 2014, this hypothesis, based on historical and archaeological evidence, received a linguistic support, and the text was translated. Judging by the available data, it was written on December 1, 1127, and is demonstrated to be the earliest Jurchen inscription known to date. The text mentions the author’s name—Shin Terin, and says that he had arrived in the Targhando mouke (military-administrative region). Apart from the text written in black, certain graphemes written in red are arranged in a linear sequence, suggesting that this is a text too. For the fi rst time, one of the “red” graphemes is published and shown to belong to Jurchen script. The results suggest that the Arkhara rock gallery includes Jurchen inscriptions that are highly relevant to Jurchen linguistics, toponymy, social and cultural history.
OCT Angiography in Evaluation of the Macular Holes Treatment Results
Authors: Shkvorchenko D. O. , Krupina E. A. , Fomin A. V.
Published: October 2019

Purpose:to assess the structure of the avascular zone and Vessel Density Retina in fovea using optical coherence tomography with angiography (OCT-angiography) after surgical treatment of macular hole, (MН) with platelet-rich plasma (PRP).Patients and methods.We examined and operated 32 patients (32 eyes) with macular hole. During surgery, after posterior hyaloid and internal limiting membrane (ILM) removing the platelet–rich plazma was appliqué on the region of the hole. Оphthalmologic diagnosis and OCT angiography were performed before and in 1 and 3 months after surgery, evaluate the area of the avascular zone and Vessel Density Retina in fovea. We compared this information with a healthy eye.Results and discussion.Аll patients had significantly visual acuity increasement. Anatomical closure was confirmed in all cases. Аfter surgery, we note a decreasement in the size of the avascular zone and increasement of the Vessel Density Retina in fovea.Conclusions.OCT angiography allows to evaluate the decreasement in the size of avascular areas and increasement of the Vessel Density Retina in fovea in postoperative period.
Fractal Phototherapy in Neuroprotection of Glaucoma
Authors: Zueva M. V. , Kovalevskaya M. A. , Donkareva O. V. , Karankevich A. I. , Tsapenko I. V. , Taranov A. A. , Antonyan V. B.
Published: October 2019

Purpose: to study the effect of low-intensity fractal light stimulation on the sensitivity in the visual field in patients with suspected glaucoma (SG) and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Material and Methods. The study involved 146 people, including 98 patients of the main group (No. 1) and 49 people from the control group “placebo”-therapy (No. 2). Standard automatic perimetry was performed (SITA-Standard, Humphrey, CarlZeissMeditec, 24-2). The dynamics of the perimetry indices MD and PSD were evaluated before and after the course of a ten 10-minute session of fractal phototherapy or after a 10-day course of relaxation consisting in watching a particular training video twice a day. The maximum brightness of the flashes on the cornea during phototherapy was 10–12 lux, the fractal dimension of the optical signal was D = 1.4. Results. A two-week course of low-intensity stimulation with fractal optical signals reliably improved the MD reflected the common defect in the visual field, in all patients with SG and POAG. The expositions to videos with a relaxation program did not have a statistically significant effect on MD and PSD indices. The pronounced effect of fractal stimulation revealed in eyes with POAG III (a reduction of MD on average by 4.39 dB) suggests that even in advanced stages of glaucoma in the general population of retinal ganglion cells there is a significant percentage of cells that are still at the plastic stage of reversible functional changes and can respond positively to therapy. The results substantiate the feasibility of application neuroprotective therapy to patients with any stage of glaucoma, including the advanced stage. Conclusion. In this study, we first used the technology of fractal optical stimulation for the treatment of glaucoma. The first evidence of the neuroprotective effect of fractal phototherapy for POAG at different stages has been obtained. Fractal stimulation can be considered as a new non-pharmacological (physiotherapeutic) approach to neuroprotective therapy, whose potential and mechanisms need to be studied in future studies.
Ischemia of the Eye on the Background of Primary Hypothyroidism and Primary Thyrotoxicosis
Authors: Likhvantseva V. G. , Korosteleva E. V.
Published: October 2019

Purpose: to study the features of the blood filling of the eye in patients with primary untreated hypothyroidism and primary untreated thyrotoxicosis by plethysmography. Materials and methods. The material of the study was the results of a comprehensive examination of 43 patients (86 eyes): 23 people (46 eyes) with primary untreated hypothyroidism and 20 people (40 eyes) with primary untreated hyperthyroidism. The ocular blood flow was assessed by ophthalmoplethysmography. Results. The obtained plethysmography data confirm that even in the absence of endocrine ophthalmopathy in patients with primary untreated hypothyroidism and primary untreated thyrotoxicosis, deep hemodynamic disturbances in the major vessels of the eye develop leading to ischemia of its anterior and posterior parts, which can lead to hydrodynamic disturbances in the eye, sensitivity of the visual analyzer to ischemia and hypoxia and to promote the development of secondary optic neuropathy. In this study, a significant reduction of 30–40 % from the norm of volume and consumption indicators of the blood filling of the eye with impaired placement of blood in the choriocapillaries, reduced elasticity of the choroidal vessel wall was detected, which can not but trigger the development of various pathological processes. For example, ischemia of the ciliary body and the trabecular meshwork, the presence of thyroid receptors on endothelial and smooth muscle cells of choroidal and orbital vessels, can lead to hydrodynamic disturbances, and ischemia of the optic nerve, which arises due to violation peripapillary flow having choroidal source of blood supply, can result in an optical neuropathy. In this aspect, thyroid disease is associated with an increased risk of developing glaucoma, endocrine ophthalmopathy. The conclusion. Despite the constant expansion of various innovative dopplerographic systems, plethysmography — as a method of examining the blood filling of the eye, remains in demand, reliable and highly informative. In patients with uncompensated thyroid dysfunctions, a violation of the blood supply to the anterior segment of the eye is observed, which can cause a low effect of antihypertensive monotherapy in the treatment of glaucoma.
The Effect of Anthocyanins on Microcirculation and Retrobulbar Blood Flow in Ocular Pathology
Authors: Kiseleva T. N. , Sudovskaya T. V. , Zaitsev M. S. , Lugovkina K. V.
Published: October 2019

The literature review presents information on positive effects of anthocyanins on functional indices of cardiovascular system, vascular reactivity of main arteries, microcirculation and retrobulbar blood flow. The positive effect of anthocyanins on the reactivity of main arteries was detected using non-invasive ultrasound method for assessment of flow-mediated dilation andendothelial function. Numerous randomised-controlled trials showed the effectiveness of the long-term supplementation with anthocyanins (during 6–24 months) in correction of microcirculation impairment and functional indices of visual system. The increase of plasma endothelin-1 (ET-1) level and the pathological vascular reactivity have been noted in ocular ischemic diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, occlusion of retinal veins and arteries. We registered the normalization of the plasma ET-1 level, significant improvement of blood flow in neuroretinal rim area and peripapillary area of retina without changes in mean indices of intraocular pressure and ocular perfusion pressure in patients with open-angle glaucoma after anthocyanins administration. There was no progression of visual fields defects. The resulting effect of anthocyanins supplementation consists of metabolic regulation of blood flow and flow-dependent vasodilatation due to the influence on vascular endothelium.Anthocyanins also increase the expression of endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase, an enzyme that generates powerful endogenous vasodilator NO. Anthocyanins regulate a number of complex immune and inflammatory signaling pathways involved in maintaining vascular functional activity. Positive dynamic of blood flow velocities and normalization of resistance indices in ocular vessels were detected in patients with dry age-related macular degeneration after 2 months anthocyanins supplementation. That indicates the improvement of ocular blood flow circulation and favorable prognosis for retinal dystrophies. The instrumental examination of blood flow in different vascular systems including microcirculation and main arteries are very useful for assessment of the effectiveness of anthocyanin supplementation.
Ekinezya (Echinacea purpurea L.) Bitkisinde Kuraklık Stresi ve Deniz Yosunu Uygulamalarının Bazı Fizyolojik Parametreler Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: BAT Mizgin , TUNÇTÜRK Rüveyde , TUNÇTÜRK Murat
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışma, Echinacea purpurea
L.’da PEG 6000 ile oluşturulan farklı ozmotik basınçta (kontrol,-0.5 MPa, -1.0
MPa ve -1.5 MPa) kuraklık stresi ile deniz yosunu (Ascophyllum nodosum)
uygulamalarının (kontrol, 2, 4 ve 6 cc/l) bazı fizyolojik parametreler
üzerindeki etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Ekinezya bitkisinin
yaprak alanı, yaprak klorofil miktarı, yaprak dokularında iyon sızıntısı,
malondialdehit düzeyi (MDA), yaprak dokularında bağıl su içeriği ve yaprak
dokularında membran dayanıklılık indeksi gibi parametreler incelenmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda; kuraklık stresinin bitkinin yaprak alanı, yaprak
dokularında bağıl su içeriği ve membran dayanıklılık indeksini azalttığı, MDA
düzeyi ve yaprak dokularında iyon sızıntısı miktarında ise artışlara neden olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Kuraklık stresinin yaprak klorofil oranı üzerine ise önemli bir
etkisi bulunmamıştır. Deniz yosunu ile kuraklık stresinin bitki üzerindeki
olumsuz etkileri azaltılmıştır. Deniz yosunu uygulamalarının, MDA düzeyi ve
yaprak dokularında iyon sızıntısı hariç incelenen yaprak klorofil oranı ve
membran dayanıklılık indeksi üzerindeki etkisi olumlu ve arttırıcı yönde
olmuştur. Deniz yosunu uygulamaları, yaprak dokularında bağıl su içeriği ile
yaprak alanı gibi parametreleri etkilememiştir.
Ana Ürün Koşullarında Bakteri (Rhizobium sp.) ve Azotlu Gübre Uygulamalarının Halisbey Yerfıstığı Çeşidinde Yağ Asitleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: AŞIK Ferrin Ferda , ARIOĞLU Halis
Published: October 2019

Bu
çalışma Ç.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü Araştırma Alan’ında 2015
ve 2016 yıllarında ana ürün yetiştirme sezonunda tesadüf blokları deneme desenine
göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak kurulmuştur. Bakteri ve farklı dozlardaki (0 kg/da,
4 kg/da, 8 kg/da, 12 kg/da, 16 kg/da, 20 kg/da ve 24 kg/da) azot gübresinin
Halisbey yerfıstığı çeşidi üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada;
bakteri ve farklı azot dozu uygulanan Halisbey yerfıstığı çeşidinin yağ
asitleri (palmitik asit, stearik asit, oleik asit, linoleik asit, behenik ve
lignoserik asit) içeriği incelenmiştir. Ana ürün koşullarında, oleik asit 24N+B
(%53.22) ve 20N+B (%53.18) uygulamalarında çok yüksek bulunmuştur. Linoleik
asit ise Kontrol (%30.39) ve 4N uygulamalarında en yüksek bulunmuştur.
Policy Options for Improving Teacher Satisfaction in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Nethercott, Melanie , Buckner Elizabeth
Published: October 2019

This policy paper examines teacher satisfaction and public perceptions of teachers in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), drawing on the detailed findings of Buckner’s (2017) The Status of Teaching and Teacher Professional Satisfaction in the United Arab Emirates. Using data from the OECD’s 2013 Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS), it finds that there are significant differences in overall teacher satisfaction among teachers in the UAE. Specifically, expatriate teachers are more satisfied than Emirati teachers, and greater levels of satisfaction are linked with high-perceived status of teaching. Supplementary analyses, based on a survey of UAE residents, reveals public attitudes towards teaching are closely linked to perceived status and salary, with higher salary expectations leading to greater perceptions of status. This paper makes recommendations for strengthening recruitment and retention mechanisms to increase teacher professional satisfaction and improve public perceptions of teacher status.
تعليم الفنون: المصادر والخيارات للإمارات العربية المتحدة و رأس الخيمة
Authors: دردريان إليزابيث
Published: October 2019

"تناقش ورقة السياسة هذه مزايا تعليم الفنون. شملت أهداف البحث: 1) تحديد المنافع التي تعود على المجتمع نتيجة تعليم الفنون. 2) إجراء مسح وطني على الفنون والمبادرات الثقافية القائمة من أجل فهم السياق الأوسع لبرمجة الفنون في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة؛ و 3) تحديد الطرق التي تساعد المؤسسات وصانعي السياسات على تقديم أكبر قدر ممكن من الدعم للمبادرات الفنية في إمارة رأس الخيمة. هذا البحث يسلط الضوء على نتائج مجموعة من الدراسات التي توضح كيف تنجح برامج التربية الفنية بتعزيز النتائج العلمية للطلاب، من خلال تعزيز المشاركة المدنية على وجه التحديد، مما يؤثر بالتالي إيجايباً على تنمية المجتمع ككل. واستناداً على نتائج الأبحاث الأثنوغرافية والأرشيفية، تقوم الورقة باستعراض مجموعة من المبادرات الفنية التي نُفذت في السابق في دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، وتحدد الموارد المطلوبة لدعم مبادرات التربية الفنية المؤمل تنفيذها في
المستقبل في إمارة رأس الخيمة."
El papel trascendental del derecho a la verdad como mecanismo para una reparación eficaz de las víctimas de violaciones de derechos humanos
Authors: Palacios-Córdoba Heiler , Moreno Lozano Jesús Orlando , Pino Chaparro Angy Vanessa , Moreno Córdoba María Yulissa
Published: October 2019

la reparación de las víctimas de violaciones de Derechos Humanos aportan a la reconstrucción del tejido social y evitan las futuras vulneraciones a los bienes jurídicos de todo ser humano, teniendo en cuenta los componentes (de verdad, justicia, reparación y garantías de no repetición), que son de vital importancia para la satisfacción de los intereses de las víctimas que han sido vulnerados. Bajo la metodología de análisis y síntesis documental, doctrinal, legal y jurisprudencial, en este artículo se precisan aspectos relevantes del Derecho Humano a la Verdad, con un enfoque en la participación de las víctimas en el proceso y su reparación inmaterial; identificando el papel trascendental del derecho a la verdad, para conocer la realidad de los hechos victimizantes y que éste se convierta en instrumento para prevenir futuras violaciones de derechos humanos y así lograr satisfacer los intereses de la sociedad. En conclusión, se resalta que el Derecho Procesal debe ser concebido como el instrumento mediante el cual se materializa la potestad que tiene el Estado de administrar justicia para que se puedan solucionar todas las controversias que se generan dentro del mismo; su utilidad resulta de gran trascendencia cuando han existido violaciones a los Derechos Humanos.
AVALIAÇÃO DA FUNCIONALIDADE EM IDOSAS INSTITUCIONALIZADAS
Authors: Neto Joselito de Oliveira , Da Costa Monik Batista Ferreira , De Almeida Naégina Fernandes , De Oliveira Raquel Horn Vasconcelos , Mont’Alverne Daniela Gardano Bucharles
Published: October 2019

Com o envelhecimento o corpo humano apresenta diversas modificações, podendo alterar a capacidade funcional do idoso, tendo em vista o aparecimento de doenças crônicas e podendo afetar as AVD’S desses idosos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a funcionalidade das idosas institucionalizadas em casas de repouso na cidade de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo de campo do tipo observacional com caráter quantitativo, cuja pesquisa foi realizada em duas Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI’s). Participaram 25 idosas residentes nos locais de estudo, cujo os dados foram coletados por meio do Índice de Katz. Os dados foram apresentados por análise descritiva. A Independência foi observada em 64% (n=16), a Dependência Parcial em 12% (n=3) e a Dependência Importante em 24% (n=6), sendo que as idosas apresentam melhor capacidade de execução das atividades de continência (84%; n=21) e banho (80%; n=20). Assim, o presente estudo mostra a necessidade de acompanhamento dessas idosas para execução de suas AVD’s com o aumento da idade.
DOENÇAS E AGRAVOS PREVALENTES EM CRIANÇAS DE UMA CRECHE PÚBLICA: O OLHAR DOS FUNCIONÁRIOS DA CRECHE
Authors: Low Sandra Trindade , Barreto Amanda Katarine Correia Paes , Costa Duana Gabrielle de Lemos , Silva Fábia Monique da , Brito Maria Isabelle Barbosa da Silva
Published: October 2019

Dentre os espaços de cuidados à criança, a creche tem sido motivo de estudo no que diz respeito aos agravos à saúde infantil, por compor um ambiente coletivo, aumentando a circulação de agentes patogênicos. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar doenças e agravos prevalentes em crianças que frequentam a creche, pelo olhar dos funcionários. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e quantitativo. 47 profissionais integraram o estudo, a faixa etária prevalente estava entre 15-30 anos (66%). Quanto ao cargo ocupado, 54,7% estavam na instituição a menos de um ano, e 19,1% eram estagiários. Para 93,3% dos entrevistados, as gripes e resfriados são as principais doenças/agravos prevalentes nas crianças da creche. Além disso, 76,6% identificaram que são realizadas ações de prevenção e promoção da saúde, e 34% afirmaram que o público alvo das ações são os funcionários da creche. 68,1% relataram que o público alvo deve ser todos os envolvidos no desenvolvimento da criança. 40,4% assinalaram que a frequência das ações de prevenção deveria ser duas ou mais vezes no mês. Com isso, destaca-se a necessidade de realização de ações de promoção da saúde que envolvam os pais, crianças e os funcionários da creche a fim de garantir a integralidade do cuidado.
TIPOLOGIA DO CONSUMIDOR DE FRUTOS DO CERRADO
Authors: Soares Camila Mariane da Silva , Aguiar Aynaran Oliveira de , Silva Romilda Ramos da , Ibiapina Andreia , Santos André Leonardo dos , Martins Glêndara Aparecida de Souza
Published: October 2019

O Cerrado é um bioma altamente diversificado, rico em frutas que possuem sabor sui-generis, podendo ser consumidas in natura ou processada. A maioria desses frutos são ricos em vitaminas, antocianinas, flavonóides e possuem alto potencial antioxidante. No entanto ainda há pouco conhecimento da população quanto aos benefícios proporcionados pelo consumo, potencial econômico e aplicação tecnológica desses frutos. Com base nisso, essa pesquisa foi desenvolvida com o intuito de fazer um levantamento sobre o conhecimento da população em relação aos frutos nativos do Cerrado, além de verificar o perfil dos consumidores e o conhecimento sobre os benefícios desses frutos. Foram entrevistadas 352 pessoas de todos os estados brasileiros, que responderam a um questionário online. Constatou-se, que 91% possui conhecimento quanto aos frutos, no entanto 55,3% não tinham ciência quanto aos benefícios de consumo e 12,2% nunca consumiram, mesmo os residentes das regiões do Norte e Nordeste, que abrangem o bioma do Cerrado. Concluiu-se que a maioria dos consumidores de frutos do cerrado são mulheres, sendo cajuí, buriti e murici os frutos mais populares, por já estrem inclusos na alimentação da maioria dos entrevistados. No entanto ainda é vasto o desconhecimento dos consumidores quanto a diversidade dos frutos e potencial de processamento.

Palavras-chave: Aplicação tecnológica; Benefícios; Pesquisa exploratória;