bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Survey on Cyberbullying Predictive Model using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Maragathavalli P. , Thanushri A. , Seru Neha Lakshmi Gayathri  , B K Anjana , Asok Hima
Published: May 2024

Cyberbullying, a pervasive issue in the current digital age, has prompted the need for advanced predictive models to identify and mitigate online harassment. This survey paper explores the landscape of cyberbullying severity level prediction using an ensemble-based deep learning approach for multimodal datasets. Delving into the realm of deep learning techniques and investigating their efficacy in discerning subtle patterns indicative of cyberbullying behaviour, the survey encompasses a comprehensive review of existing ensemble methodologies, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses in cyberbullying prediction. Diverse datasets, model architectures, and evaluation metrics employed in relevant studies are analysed, aiming to provide a thorough understanding of the current technological status. Additionally, difficulties and potential avenues for upcoming studies are discussed, fostering advancements in the development of robust predictive models to combat cyberbullying effectively. Researchers, practitioners, and policymakers looking for insights on the changing field of cyberbullying prevention using ensemble-based deep-learning methodologies will find this survey to be a valuable resource.
DESAFIOS E AVANÇOS NO COMBATE AO PAPILOMAVÍRUS HUMANO: ESTRATÉGIAS DE PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Novais da Conceição Humberto , Pezzetti Sanchez Diogo Marina , De França Marques Arthur , Moreira E Silva Coelho Ana Flávia , Oliveira Neves Marianne , Gonzaga Feitoza Bruno , Magalhães da Rocha Guilherme , Oliveira Darsaut Bárbara , Marques  Carneiro Jaime Sarah , Kadidja Nunes Confessor Patrícia , Anderson Cortez Dantas Tayne , Drielle Oliveira Renata , Machry Vacari José Pedro , Heringer Chamon Junqueira Morais Beatriz , Hirt Luciano , Aparecida Carvalho Santos de Castro Vanessa , Luz Capistrano Brito Yolanda , Eugênio da Silva Lucas
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A associação entre HPV e câncer cervical começou em 1949, com o exame Papanicolau. O HPV é prevalente, causando lesões pré-malignas no colo uterino. Cerca de 600 milhões de pessoas estão infectadas globalmente, afetando 75-80% das mulheres. O câncer cervical é o terceiro mais comum no Brasil, com 15,38 casos por 100 mil mulheres em 2021, resultando em 4,51 óbitos por 100 mil mulheres, principalmente entre 25-64 anos. Objetivos: Este estudo tem como objetivo esclarecer estratégias de prevenção e tratamento do carcinoma de colo uterino causado pelo Papilomavírus humano. Metodologia: Nesta revisão integrativa de literatura buscou-se estudos nos bancos de dados PubMed e MedLine, utilizando os descritores “Human papillomavirus” AND AND “Cervix Uteri” AND “Uterine Cervical Neoplasms”, que resultou em 1.584 artigos publicados de 2010 a 2024. Após análise, foram selecionados 20 desses artigos. Resultados e Discussão: A infecção pelo HPV pode progredir de lesões de baixo grau para alto grau e, eventualmente, para câncer cervical. Fatores como genótipo viral, carga viral e imunidade do hospedeiro influenciam sua evolução, especialmente em pacientes com HIV. Outros fatores de risco incluem comportamento sexual de risco, tabagismo e ausência de rastreio citopatológico. A vacinação e o uso de preservativos são medidas preventivas essenciais. O tratamento visa remover verrugas visíveis e lesões precursoras, podendo incluir crioterapia, terapia tópica e cirúrgica. O SUS oferece tratamento gratuito desde 2014, visando reduzir a incidência e os custos associados ao câncer cervical. Conclusão: A complexidade do HPV exige abordagens amplas: vacinação, rastreamento, acesso a tratamentos e educação são cruciais. Pesquisa contínua é essencial para enfrentar desafios emergentes e reduzir sua ameaça à saúde global.
Demystifying the Jewel Called the ILO: A Labour of Love
Authors: Mdwaba Mthunzi
Published: May 2024

It is not easy to share what the International Labour Organization (ILO) is about, and what makes it one of the most important institutions in the world, without using jargon that completely loses most people who are not part of the environment that makes it function. In other words, these are the people who are the mandate givers, members of constituencies at national level and therefore the intended beneficiaries of the decisions made at the ILO.
EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
Authors: Khaidarova Sarvinoz Haydarjonovna  , Mavlyanova Zilola Farkhadovna
Published: May 2024

Among the diseases capable of negatively affecting the course of bronchial asthma in children and adolescents, disruptions in nutritional status play an important role, including not only excess body weight and obesity, but also insufficient body weight. Since children with the consequences of perinatal central nervous system damage often exhibit signs of protein-energy deficiency, the aim of the research conducted was to assess the indicators of nutritional status of children with bronchial asthma depending on accompanying neurological symptoms by evaluating the body mass index. 126 children with bronchial asthma were examined, divided into two subgroups: the main group included 65 children (51.6%) with the disease occurring against the background of consequences of perinatal central nervous system damage; the comparison group included 61 patients (48.4%) without accompanying neurological symptoms. The average age of the children was 11.4±2.9 years. According to the results obtained, in 50.8% of observations, children in the main group had insufficient body weight and a decrease in body mass index, while in the comparison group, excess body weight was observed in 37.7% of cases.
KEYWORDS: children, bronchial asthma, anthropometry, body mass index, nutritional status, central nervous system
LEADERSHIP STYLES OF SCHOOL HEADS AND CLASSROOM PRACTICES OF PUBLIC
SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: John Reb H. Barong  , Albert G. Musico
Published: May 2024

The study determined the extent of leadership styles of school heads and the extent of classroom practices of public secondary school teachers. This study employed a non-experimental quantitative research design utilizing the descriptive-correlation method. Validated questionnaires and a Universal sampling procedure were utilized considering the minimal number of teachers in the research locale. Two hundred fifty (250) public secondary school teachers were the respondents of the study. Using mean, pearson-r, and regression analysis, the findings revealed that the extent of leadership styles of school heads was extensive while the extent of classroom practices of public secondary school teachers was very extensive. Moreover, the overall results revealed that indicators for leadership styles of school heads have a strong positive relationship to the classroom practices of public secondary school teachers. Further, results from the regression analysis revealed the following have a strong influence on leadership styles of school heads on classroom practices of public secondary school teachers: Supportive, Participative, Achievement-Oriented, and Directive. It was recommended that school heads should manage change and develop a mechanism to improve the schools system through creative support of its manpower of teachers, staff, learners, and community. Education can be effective in an environment that is not conducive to teaching and learning. School heads conduct seminars and workshops on Different Leadership Styles to sustain high performance in managing and leading the school.
KEYWORDS: Leadership style of school heads, classroom practices
Using a User-Centered Framework, We Can Assess the Usability of E-Agriculture Applications
Authors: Mahanz Sadie  , Hanane Aznaoui
Published: May 2024

E-agriculture is a growing and well-known field with a focus on the development of rural regions and farming through value-added information and improved communication systems. With the widespread usage of mobile devices today and its applicability in every aspect of life, including agriculture. In Pakistan, there are several different agriculture-related apps in use. Usability emerges as a key determinant of whether users are generally utilising the new technology to create the most effective e-agriculture application software. Since individuals are not properly aware of the digital data options, usability in agriculture continues to be a challenging issue. The present deficiencies in agriculture mobile apps, such as memo-rability, learnability, operability fault handling, and flexi-bility, are not covered by the previous usability paradigm. The goal of this study is to evaluate the usability of e-agricultural mobile applications from the user's point of view and to provide a usability framework that identifies the most significant gaps currently present in agriculture apps. The suggested framework can be used to create a cutting-edge mobile app with features for agriculture. For this reason, two of the most popular agriculture apps, Bakhabar Kissan and agriculture Extension, are chosen to be measured and evaluated for their usability on our suggested framework from the user's perspective in order to fully utilise the apps and subsequently increase crop production to meet the needs of the nation.
VERBAL FACE THREATENING ACTS USED BY RUBEUS HAGRID IN HARRY POTTER AND THE SORCERER’S STONE MOVIE
Authors:   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar, Martil Sianti Agnes , Perdana Skolastika I Made ,   Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Published: May 2024

Language is one of the communication tools used by everyone in interacting with other people. Every word spoken by a language speaker has meaning and purpose, either directly or indirectly. Any expression that belongs to a face-threatening act, whatever it may be and goes against the wishes of the speaker's face, and any part of the speech is considered a face-threatening act. Pragmatics is a strategy to analyze what is the purpose of understanding speech, in pragmatics, there is politeness to knowing how people express negative and positive faces. When people talk to other people, they apply both positive and negative faces in communication to save threatening actions. In this study, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone analyzed face- threatening actions using the theory of Brown and Levison. In the study aims to determine the verbal face shape used by Rubeus Hagrid in the film. The research procedure is watching a movie or script on youtube, identifying and paying attention to the forms of actions that threaten their faces and classifying positive and negative politeness strategies. The results showed that there are 24 face-threatening actions from 3 forms of threatening actions (actions that threaten the listener's positive face, actions that threaten the listener's negative face, and actions that threaten the speaker's positive) and 4 threatening strategies1)Off –record, 2) Bald on record, 3) negative politeness, 4) positive politeness. For the response of his interlocutor, Rubeus Hagrid often responds to his interlocutor directly. Keywords: Face Threatening Acts, politeness Strategy, Harry potter movie
THE INFLUENCE OF ROLE-PLAYING METHOD IN INTERVIEW MATERIAL IN SUNDANESE SUBJECT TOWARD PHASE E STUDENTS AT SMAN 1 LEMBANG
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Sofia Poppy , Haerudin Dingding ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Published: May 2024

The research is aim at elaborating the impact of role-play method in interview material for phase E (grade X) at SMAN 1 Lembang in Sundanese (Bahasa Sunda) Local Content Subject. The research used experimental quantitative research design. Experimental data for this research were students of SMAN 1 Lembang in odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic-year. In this research, phase E6 students were chosen as experimental class while phase E2 students were chosen as control class. The procedure of collecting data was carried out by observation method through observation sheets and performance test. The result of this research indicated that tcount > ttable (11.309 > 1.99495), consequently H0was rejected. This showed that role-playing method in interview material had an impact toward phase E students at SMAN 1 Lembang. Keywords: role-play, interview
DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN INDONESIAN NOVEL TEACHING BOOKS IN THE 2000 RELIGIOUS EDUCATION BASED
Authors:   STKIP Al Hikmah Surabaya, Puguh Jatmiko Henry Trias
Published: May 2024

Literary criticism course is a compulsory subject that must be taken and taken by Indonesian Language Education students. This course has achievements, namely that students are able to distinguish types of literary criticism, methods of literary criticism, and schools of literary criticism. however, this material is often provided without a religious education basis and integrated material in schools. Even though STKIP Al Hikmah Surabaya students will use this provision of knowledge as teaching material when pursuing it at school. In addition, the materials in the textbooks of literary criticism are integrated with Islamic values as an effort to create teachers who have good morals through literary criticism courses. The purpose of this research is to develop textbooks on modern Indonesian novels in the 2000s based on religious education, especially the values of Islamic integration in literary criticism courses. Furthermore, the design of this research is development research using the 4D model (four-D model) which consists of four stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The data collection technique used was review and validation from experts, as well as questionnaires and the results of interviews with students. Textbook validation involved three experts, namely presentation experts, material experts, and linguists. Meanwhile, the final trial of the textbooks involved 17 students of the STKIP Indonesian Language Education Study Program. Furthermore, the data that has been obtained will be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on the results of this analysis, it can be determined whether the textbook, literary criticism, has been developed effectively and is suitable for use in lectures. The results of this study, namely the Literary Criticism book, show that this book is suitable for use with the title "Good" with an average score of 3.1 (78%), with details, eligibility for content 3 (75%), eligibility for presentation 3.3 (83%) ), and language feasibility 3 (75%). Furthermore, Student Responses to the book Literary Criticism Based on Religious Education, namely from content 87%, presentation 86%, and language 83%, so it can be concluded that this book is effective as a textbook for literary criticism courses. Keywords: Development and Research, Textbooks, and Literary Criticism
THE USE OF VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR IN NEWS "VIRAL HUSBAND CHEATING WITH MOTHER-IN-LAW, CAUGHT BY RESIDENTS UNTIL WIFE EXPERIENCES TRAUMA" (ROGER FOWLER'S CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS)
Authors:   Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut, Gazali Rukmana Septian , Hamdani Agus ,   Institut Pendidikan Indonesia Garut
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the analysis of critical discourse in online news from Kompas.com December 2023 edition based on Roger Fowler's Theory. The data source for this research is a viral news article from Kompas.com online news with the title "Viral: Husband Cheats with Mother-in-Law, Caught Red-Handed by Residents, Wife Traumatized." The method used in this study is descriptive with qualitative data analysis. Based on the analysis conducted by the researcher using Roger Fowler's theory, which determines the selection of vocabulary and grammar, it can be concluded that there are quotations with vocabulary for classification, quotations with vocabulary for discursive struggle, and quotations with vocabulary for marginalization. There are news texts that use active-passive grammar, news texts with passive-passive grammar, and news texts that use nominalization grammar. This research can be beneficial for learning and can provide insights and knowledge for future researchers. Keywords: critical discourse analysis, Roger Fowler's theory.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USE OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE AT UPN "VETERAN" JAWA TIMUR ELEARNING WEBSITE
Authors:   UPN ", Emha Ramdhani Moch. Abdillah ,   Veteran",   Jawa Timur, Yohanes Wuryanto Kevin ,   UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Rizky Aulia Andhika ,   UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Syiraa Setiabudi Adimas ,   UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Khazim Nugraha Mirza ,   UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Putra Adiyono Bagus Dwi ,   UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Nanda Arjuna Dewangga ,   UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur, Sholihatin Endang ,   UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur
Published: May 2024

This study aims 1) to find out whether the use of Indonesian on the elearning website at the Universitas Pembangunan “Veteran” Jawa Timur can support student learning, and 2) to analyze the effectiveness of using Indonesian on elearning at the Universitas Pembangunan “Veteran” Jawa Timur. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. Based on this research, it can be concluded as follows: 1) the use of Indonesian on the elearning website of the Universitas Pembangunan “Veteran” Jawa Timur can support student learning because around 80.73% of respondents stated that they agreed or supported it. Next, 2) the use of Indonesian in elearning at the Universitas Pembangunan “Veteran” Jawa Timur is known to be effective, with answers agreeing and strongly agreeing around 79.45%. Suggestions for further research are to increase the sample of respondents and use other research methods with the aim of producing different outputs. Keywords: effectiveness, elearning, language
DEVELOPMENT OF FLIPBOOK LEARNING MEDIA FOR STUDENTS' LOCATION IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors:   Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Universitas Tidar, Eka Pradita Linda , Rachmawati Umi ,   Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Universitas Tidar
Published: May 2024

The development of digital flipbooks based on local wisdom as a medium for learning Indonesian language material aims to improve learning outcomes. The choice of flipbook as a learning medium is due to the characteristics of Indonesian language subjects, the majority of which are text-oriented which can cause learning boredom in students. Flipbooks are seen as innovative and interesting media that can illustrate concrete experiences in academic concepts so that they can give rise to contextual learning. Flipbook was developed using the ADDIE model including five stages, namely 1) analysis; 2) design; 3) development; 4) implementation and 5) evaluation. The subjects are teachers and students, while the object is a digital flipbook as a learning medium. The material used in learning media is Indonesian language material and local wisdom content. The research results show that the development of Flipbook learning media as digital media can have a positive impact on both teachers and students in improving learning outcomes. The aspect of Indonesian language material used in flipbook media has relevance. This can be seen from the compatibility between descriptive text material which is integrated with local cultural wisdom and tourist attractions. Furthermore, procedural text material is integrated with local food and arts and crafts wisdom.Keywords: flipbook, local wisdom, integration, learning
DYNAMIC STRUCTURALISM IN THE NOVEL A STUDY IN SCARLET THE WORKS OF SIR ARTHUR CONAN DOYLE (A STUDY OF LITERARY CRITICISM)
Authors:   Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Language and Arts, Padang State University, Naomi Pardede Yolanda , Ramadhan Syahrul ,   Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Language and Arts, Padang State University
Published: May 2024

Literary works are all types of compositions created based on human imagination or imagination and using language as the medium. A good literary work is a literary work that can present a social reality based on heuristic experience and can inspire its audience. A novel is a form of work that contains characters, a series of structured events and can be used as a life experience and provide education to its readers. There are many ways to analyze or study a novel, one of which is dynamic structuralism. This research examines the novel A Study in Scarlet by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle using a dynamic structuralism approach and descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques used by researchers are observation, reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis techniques carried out by researchers include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Keywords: dynamic structuralism
FACTS ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE (KDRT) CASES IN DEPOK THE HUSBAND AND WIFE WERE BOTH SUSPECTS BUT ONLY THE WIFE WAS ARRESTED CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THE SARA MILLS MODEL
Authors:   Institut Pendidikan Indonesia, Hasan Nurul , Hamdani Agus ,   Institut Pendidikan Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Domestic violence refers to various physical, emotional, psychological, or sexual actions carried out by one family member against another within the household or domestic relationship. The author employs a descriptive analysis method in this research. The data source for this study is an article titled "Fakta Kasus KDRT di Depok: Suami dan Istri Sama-sama Jadi Tersangka, tapi Hanya Istri yang Ditahan" ("Facts of Domestic Violence Case in Depok: Both Husband and Wife Become Suspects, but Only the Wife Is Detained"). Data collection is conducted as follows: (1) Thoroughly reading the violence case news to gain an overview and understanding of the presented news content. (2) Identifying data related to women in the domestic violence case news using the perspectives of the subject's position, object's position, and reader's position. (3) Analyzing data indicating domestic violence cases against women from the perspectives of the subject's position, object's position, and reader's position. (4) Interpreting data on domestic violence cases against women using the perspectives of the subject's position, object's position, and reader's position. (5) Drawing conclusions from the research results. Women are portrayed as subjects, not objects of exploitation. Meanwhile, the object in the text is her husband/the actor committing violence. The reader, as the subject, is shaped by the reporting (ideological subject), accepting it as a reality. The author's suggestions include paying attention to up-to-date information and determining society's stance towards the violence experienced by women in the presented news. Keywords: Sara Mills, Critical Discourse, Online News.
MULTICULTURAL VALUES IN INDONESIAN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK
Authors:   Universitas Islam Majapahit, Mardiana Wiwik , Susanti Ika ,   Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Semarang, Nur Fadillah Alfina ,   Universitas Islam Majapahit
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study is to investigate the representation of multicultural values in senior high school English textbooks and elucidate how these values align with the eight characters of education. The theoretical framework guiding the analysis of the textbooks is based on Fairclough's theory of critical discourse analysis. The findings unveiled the presence of four core multicultural values within the textbooks, encompassing (1) Acceptance and appreciation of cultural diversity, (2) Respect for human dignity and universal human rights, (3) Responsibility to the world community, and (4) Respect for the earth. Additionally, the examination identified six character education values grounded in Pancasila, namely (1) Religious, (2) Tolerance, (3) Patriotism, (4) Friendly/communicative, (5) Environmental care, and (6) Social care. Keywords: multicultural, discourse analysis, visual analysis
Kartieren als Methode dekolonialer Erinnerungspraxis in europäischen Städten
Authors: Bauriedl Sybille , Pasch Linda
Published: May 2024

Kartieren ist eine Methode, die seit einigen Jahren in europäischen Städten – insbesondere in vielen deutschen Städten – Konjunktur hat als Medium der öffentlichen Wahrnehmung kolonial geprägter Orte und trägt damit zu einer Diskursverschiebung postkolonialer Erinnerung bei. Die produzierten Karten machen auf die Vielfalt verdrängter oder vergessener Spuren des Kolonialismus im öffentlichen Raum aufmerksam. Sie machen außerdem Orte des Erinnerns an koloniale Gewaltverhältnisse, rassistische Ausbeutung und antikolonialen Widerstand sichtbar. Die Methode des Kartierens bezeichnen viele Autor*innen dieser Karten explizit als Praxis der Gegenerzählung zur eurozentrischen Kolonialgeschichte sowie als eine kollektive und partizipative Praxis herrschaftskritischer Wissensproduktion. Der Beitrag zeigt, in welcher Weise Kartierungsprojekte einerseits Argumente Kritischen Kartierens und andererseits Ansätze dekolonialer Erinnerungspolitik berücksichtigen. Dafür haben wir alle auffindbaren analogen und digitalen postkolonialen Karten deutscher Städte sowie zehn Karten weiterer europäischer Städte vergleichend analysiert und nach der jeweils angewandten Kartierungspraxis typisiert. Für drei identifizierte Kartentypen – Karten mit punktuellen Informationen, Karten mit Informationen zu räumlichen Verflechtungen und Karten mit Visualisierungen multiperspektivischer Erfahrungen – stellen wir jeweils Beispielkarten vor. Wir untersuchen die Umsetzung von Perspektiven kritischer Kartographie sowie postkolonialer Geographie und diskutieren die dekolonialen Potenziale des Kartierens.
Eine Kritik urbanen Alltags
Authors: Neubert Christine
Published: May 2024

Das Buch von Julia von Mende Zwischen Küche und Stadt. Zur Verräumlichung gegenwärtiger Essenspraktiken (2022) stellt sich der Aufgabe, Essen als Praktik in Städten zu analysieren. Dabei zielt die qualitative Studie sowohl auf die Frage, inwiefern die alltägliche Nahrungszubereitung und -zufuhr gebaute Umgebungen wie Küchen und Straßen verändern, als auch auf die kritische Würdigung von Essen als eine zentrale Weise der Zeitdiagnose und Charakterisierung von Stadt. Die Rezension bespricht den Fokus auf Essen als alltägliche Praktik und sieht in der theoriebegrifflichen Arbeit mit Verräumlichung einen Gewinn für die Perspektive kritischer Stadtforschung.
Räume für kollektivere und freiere Beziehungsweisen
Authors: Kuschinski Eva
Published: May 2024

Der neue Band des Herausgeber*innenkollektivs Kitchen Politics beschäftigt sich mit konkreten materialistisch-feministischen Entwürfen eines kollektiveren und freieren Zusammenlebens: Von Alexandra Kollontais Plänen für die Abschaffung des Privathaushalts in der Sowjetunion, über die sozialistische Kibbuzim-Bewegung in Israel bis hin zu Einküchenhäusern im Roten Wien, Landkommunen in Nordhessen oder feministischem Städtebau in Berlin, beleuchten die Beiträge sowohl Hoffnungsschimmer als auch Scheitern dieser Entwürfe. Die vorliegende Rezension gibt Einblicke in die vielfältigen Inhalte und Anliegen des Buchs und diskutiert mögliche Anknüpfungspunkte für eine materialistisch-feministische Stadtforschung.
Editorial
Authors: Redaktion Sub\urban
Published: May 2024

Unser 25. Heft ist als offene Ausgabe ohne Themenschwerpunkt konzipiert – und doch stellen gleich drei Aufsätze aktuelle Konflikte in ostdeutschen Städten ins Zentrum ihrer Analyse. Dies kann als Beleg für die Dringlichkeit dieses Themas gelten, das in der Stadtforschung bislang noch unzureichend behandelt wurde und wir freuen uns sehr, diese Beiträge veröffentlichen zu können.
Towards flow field measurements around dynamic cross-country skiers
Authors: Larsson Sofia , Lycksam Henrik , Ainegren Mats
Published: May 2024

Flow field measurements around cross-country skiers (xc skiers) are lacking in the literature to date. The aim was therefore to investigate the possibility of using particle tracking velocimetry for visualization and measurement of the flow field around xc skiers roller skiing on a treadmill in a wind tunnel. The airflow was seeded with neutrally buoyant helium-filled soap bubbles as tracer particles, following the flow without affecting it. As illumination, two different approaches were tested: first, a laser in the cameras’ line of sight (sagittal plane), then an LED unit directed vertically in a narrow slice, clearly limiting the depth of the measurement volume in the cameras’ line of sight. The flow field was studied at various speeds (3-7 m/s) around a single skier as well as around two skiers in line with the streaming airflow. It was found that the experimental approach has the potential to provide detailed insights, both qualitatively and quantitatively, into the flow field dynamics. The main challenges regarding setup, illumination, seeding, and cameras were identified, and possible improvements to streamline the experimental methodology were discussed.
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extracts from Leaves and Flowers of Katang-Katang Ipomoea pes-caprae (L) R.Br Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Wibowo Risky Hadi , Nabella Inastia , Fitri Sabrina , Rahmawati Suci , Hermansyah Oky , Masrijal Camelia Dwi Putri , Slamet Samwilson , Mashudi Mashudi , Hidayah Thoriqul
Published: May 2024

The resistance character and infection pathogenicity of bacteria to humans is currently increasing, so there is a need for new alternative drugs. The bioactive compounds contained in katang-katang plant are one of the new sources of antibacterials obtained from nature. This study used leaves and flower samples of Katang-katang (Ipomoea pes-caprae (L)R.Br) obtained from the coastal area of Bengkulu City. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical compounds of the leaves and flower extracts of Katang-katang using color reaction test method and to determine the antibacterial activity of the extracts of the leaves and flowers of Katang-katang against the testing pathogenic bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) at concentrations of 10%,25%,50%,75% using disc diffusion method. The leaves and flowers ethanolic extracts of the Katang - katang were proven contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavanoids, saponins, tannins and steroids. Antibacterial effectiveness of the ethanol extract from leaves was classified as moderate at a concentration of 50% with a measured inhibition zone of  6.30 mm and a concentration of 75% with an inhibition zone size 8.13 mm. In contrast, effectiveness of the antibacterial extracted from flower was classified as weak at a concentration of 50% with an inhibition zone 4.50mm and moderate at a concentration of 75% with a measured inhibition zone size of 6.40 mm. The experiment revealed that the leaves and flowers of the Katang-katang have antibacterial potential against P. aeruginosa which could be developed as a medicinal ingredient in the future
Vegetation Analysis of Tree and Pole Community as Part of Succession in Turgo Hill, Yogyakarta
Authors: Santhyami Santhyami , Aryani Ima
Published: May 2024

Vegetation analysis is the primary method of ascertaining the structure of the vegetation. This paper aims to analyze the diversity of tree and pole found on Turgo Hill, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region following primary succession due to Mount Merapi eruption. Data collection was conducted by sampling plots with a total of 16 sampling plots consisting of 8 plots of 20x20m for trees and 8 plots of 10x10m for poles. A total of 91 individuals composed of 60 trees and 31 poles, were observed in the sampling area. Based on Importance Value (IV), the most dominant tree species is Swietenia mahagoni (IV 116,38%), followed by Artocarpus Heteropyllus (IV 32,7%), and Meiopsis eminii (IV 24,12%). The most dominant pole species is Swietenia mahagoni (IV 60,78%) followed by Durio zibenthius (IV 37.16%) and Albizia chinensis (IV 36.38%). It can be concluded that Swietenia mahagoni is the most dominated tree and pole species.
The Effect of Soursop and Betel Leaf Extracts as Organic Pesticides in Pest Control of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidiae) on Onion (Alium ascalonicum L.) Cultivation
Authors: Syahputra Bagas Sriadi , Ginting Tri Yaninta
Published: May 2024

Spodoptera exigua is a major pest in onion cultivation. S.exigua larvae have a rapid spread and can cause yield losses of up to 20-100% if not controlled. Soursop leaf extract and betel leaf pesticides can cause mortality in S.exigua pests. This is due to secondary metabolites found in soursop leaf extract and betel leaf such as acetogenin, alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, saponins and tannins. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of soursop leaf extract and betel leaf and the combination of both in controlling S.exigua pests. This study used a non-factorial Complete Randomized Design method with 7 treatments, namely P0 = Control, P1 = 30% soursop leaf extract, P2 = 60% soursop leaf extract, P3 = 30% betel leaf extract, P4 = 60% betel leaf extract, P5 = 15% soursop leaf extract + 15% betel leaf extract, P6 = 30% soursop leaf extract + 30% betel leaf extract. The results showed that the P2 treatment had the highest mortality rate with 67.50% mortality and the P3 treatment had the lowest mortality rate of 25.00%. Symptoms of attack show that the larvae are initially actively eating and then begin to stay away from feed, the larvae then show a change in color to brown and slowly remain still and die. The duration of pest mortality showed the fastest mortality occurred in 24 hours with the death of 20 larvae, larval mortality continued to increase with each observation. Testing on natural enemies showed results that the use of soursop leaf extract did not show any death
Application of the Discovery Learning Model to Improve Students' Science Process Skills on Virus Material
Authors: Tangahu Sela Restia , Hasan Ani M. , Ahmad Jusna , Latjompoh Masra , Retnowati Yuliana , Husain Ilyas
Published: May 2024

Based on the results of a researcher interview with one of the biology teachers at SMAN 3 Gorontalo, science process skills  have been applied before, but in their implementation they do not get maximum results so that science process skills in students do not develop. The purpose of the study was to improve the science process skills of students who used the Discovery Learning model on virus material. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with Pre-Experimental Design research methods and One group pretest and posttest designs. The subjects in this study were 31 students of grade X-4 SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo. The indicators of science process skills observed in this study consist of aspects of observing, interpreting, applying concepts, grouping, and communicating. The results obtained the average pretest score was 45.21%, and the average posttest score was 77.75%. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the science process skills of grade X students of SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo can be improved through the application of the Discovery Learning model
Sala de Aula Invertida e Colaboração: uso de videoaulas na Educação Matemática
Authors: Silva Gregson Barros da , David José Maria N. , Scortegagna Liamara
Published: May 2024

O advento da pandemia COVID-19 e do ensino remoto emergencial intensificaram o uso de metodologias de ensino aliadas às Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) no processo de aprendizagem. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho apresenta resultados de um Estudo de Caso sobre o uso de vídeos na Sala de Aula Invertida (SAI), usando a colaboração em um cenário de aulas presenciais, após dois anos de ensino remoto emergencial. Foram observados 36 discentes matriculados na 1ª série do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública, divididos em dois grupos, um experimental e outro de controle, os quais participaram de um processo on-line e presencial, composto por etapas com atividades de Matemática. Os resultados apontaram que o uso de vídeos na proposta da SAI melhorou a aprendizagem, gerando mais autonomia, gestão de tempo e participação dos alunos.
Pengoptimalan Pengambilan Keputusan Perusahaan melalui Sistem Informasi Manajemen Berbasis Komputer
Authors: Mintawati Hesri , Simangunsong Bonse Aris Mandala Putra , Suhardi Mulyadi , Fauzan Fawwar , Sari Putri Puspita , Maskanah Siti Neng
Published: May 2024

Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) berbasis komputer telah menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam pengambilan keputusan perusahaan di era digital ini. Studi ini menyelidiki dampak SIM berbasis komputer terhadap efisiensi dan kualitas pengambilan keputusan perusahaan. Melalui analisis literatur yang komprehensif, ditemukan bahwa SIM memberikan manfaat besar dalam menyediakan akses informasi yang cepat dan akurat, serta membantu mengatasi masalah data overload yang sering menghambat proses pengambilan keputusan. Pengintegrasian teknologi terbaru, seperti analisis prediktif dan kecerdasan buatan, semakin memperkuat peran SIM dalam meningkatkan responsivitas dan kecerdasan pengambilan keputusan perusahaan. Dengan demikian, pengembangan dan penerapan SIM berbasis komputer menjadi krusial dalam meningkatkan kinerja dan daya saing perusahaan di pasar yang semakin kompetitif.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) Perspektif Studi Kasus
Authors: Mintawati Hesri , Simangunsong Bonse Aris Mandala Putra , Suhardi Mulyadi , Puspita Dela , Safhira Futri , Indah Neng Susan Wulan Purnama
Published: May 2024

Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) menjadi kebutuhan utama bagi organisasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan daya saing. Namun, keberhasilan implementasi SIM dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor yang kompleks. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan implementasi SIM dalam perspektif studi kasus pada sebuah perusahaan manufaktur berskala menengah. Melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen, ditemukan tujuh faktor utama, yaitu dukungan manajemen puncak, keterlibatan pengguna, pelatihan dan pendampingan, kesesuaian dengan proses bisnis, infrastruktur teknologi informasi, budaya organisasi, dan manajemen perubahan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi organisasi dalam mengelola implementasi SIM secara efektif dan mencapai manfaat yang diharapkan. Implikasi teoretis dan praktis dari penelitian ini juga dibahas.
Inteligencia emocional en niños, niñas y adolescentes institucionalizados y no institucionalizados. Un estudio comparativo
Authors: Condor-Vela Samantha , Shuguli-Zambrano Catherine
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de la investigación fue comparar los niveles de inteligencia emocional en una muestra de niños, niñas y adolescentes institucionalizados y no institucionalizados de Quito, Ecuador. La investigación presenta un enfoque comparativo, cuantitativo de corte transversal por medio del Inventario de Cociente Emocional EQi-YV BarOn. Participaron 60 niños, niñas y adolescentes (56% mujeres, 44% hombres) entre 7 a 17 años (M=11 años; DT= 3.18), de los cuales, 30 de ellos pertenecen a un hogar de acogida y el resto a una institución privada de la ciudad de Quito, Ecuador. Se encuentran diferencias significativas puesto que los niños, niñas y adolescentes institucionalizados presentan niveles bajos y promedio de inteligencia emocional, a comparación de los que no están bajo acogimiento institucional, que en su mayoría presentan niveles elevados de inteligencia emocional. En conclusión las lecciones emocionales que se aprendan durante la niñez y adolescencia, se vuelven ventanas críticas de oportunidad para fijar hábitos emocionales esenciales que formarán parte de la vida.
Treatment of Patient with Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder: A Case Report
Authors: Mahalle Mohammed
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The alteration of biogenic amines, in particular norepinephrine and serotonin, is a hypothesis that is frequently put forward in relation to the etiology of major depressive disorder. This study was aimed to present the recurrent major depressive disorder in a forty years old woman.
Case presentation: A 40-year-old woman, presented to our mental health unit with symptoms of a low mood, which she described as similar to previous episodes of depression. Two decades ago, she underwent an evaluation and received a diagnosis of severe depression for the first time. Throughout that duration, she received imipramine (tricyclic antidepressant/TCA) at dosages of up to 150 mg per day, resulting in favorable outcomes. She claimed that she abstained from illicit substances and has not undergone any distressing events in the recent past. Although she was confident that she was experiencing another severe depression, she expressed a desire to avoid using imipramine this time due to its adverse effects, including dry mouth, dry eyes, and diarrhea. The patient was diagnosed as recurrent major depressive disorder without psychotic symptoms.
Conclusion: The likelihood of experiencing additional bouts of major depression is higher when there have been multiple prior episodes, residual symptoms of depression between episodes, and the coexistence of other psychiatric or chronic medical conditions. Prior episodes of serious depression that responded well to treatment have a greater probability of reaching remission in future episodes. First-line treatment options for major depressive disorder include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as bupropion, venlafaxine, mirtazapine, and duloxetine.
Leadership Behaviours and Organisational Commitment Mediated by Job Satisfaction of Academic Staff at Kyambogo University
Authors: Kato Joshua Kimata , Mugizi Wilson , Kasule George Wilson , Kyozira Peter
Published: May 2024

The study examined the relationship between leadership behaviours and the organisational commitment of academic staff at Kyambogo University, mediated by job satisfaction. Specifically, the study tested the influence of leadership behaviours on organisational commitment and job satisfaction, the influence of job satisfaction on the organisational commitment of academic staff, and the mediating effect of job satisfaction on the influence of leadership behaviours on organisational commitment. Based on the three-component model by Allen and Meyer (1990), organisational commitment was studied in terms of affective, continuance, and normative commitment. The study adopted a correlational research design on a sample of 175 full-time academic staff of Kyambogo University. The study utilised a self-administered questionnaire to collect the data. Data analysis involved carrying out partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results indicated that leadership behaviours positively but insignificantly influenced job satisfaction, while job satisfaction positively and significantly influenced organisational commitment, and leadership behaviours positively and significantly influenced job satisfaction. The results also revealed that job satisfaction partially mediated the influence of leadership behaviours on organisational commitment. The study concluded that while leadership behaviours are not a prerequisite for increasing organisational commitment among academic staff members, they improve academic staff members' job satisfaction. Also, academic staff members' commitment is increased by their job satisfaction, and job satisfaction partially significantly affects the association between leadership behaviours and academic staff members' commitment. The study recommends that to improve organisational commitment, university leaders should not overfocus on leaders’ behaviours. Nevertheless, to improve job satisfaction, they should exhibit those leadership behaviours that enhance job satisfaction. Further, university leaders can improve academic staff satisfaction by implementing appropriate job satisfaction practices. Last but not least, in addition to good leadership practices, university leaders should implement appropriate job satisfaction practices to enhance academic staff members' commitment
The Health Status of the Population of Sellye District, a Disadvantaged Micro-Region, in the Light of Sociodemographic Factors- Literature Review
Authors: Németh Judit , Hideg Gabriella
Published: May 2024

Tackling health inequalities is a global goal also set by the WHO and is in the common interest of all societies. Keeping in mind the extremely close correlation between socio-economic status and health outcomes is of particular importance in planning health promotion and making health policy decisions. The research aimed at assessing the health status of the population of Sellye district, one of the most disadvantaged micro-regions according to available statistics, to examine the relationship between socio-economic status and health conditions, and to compare health status internationally with populations living in other disadvantaged regions. Research questions: How does the impact of sociodemographic factors on health prevail? Through what mechanisms does race/ethnicity affect health? Our present study is a literature review, the first stage of a comprehensive investigation, in which we examine the Hungarian and international literature. Health status is largely determined by sociodemographic characteristics, it is also influenced by the wider social, economic, political, and cultural environment. Health must always be considered in the context of the environment. Ethnicity is strongly connected to social class, but it can still be important in terms of social cohesion and the resources available to the Roma
A Combination of Early Enteral Nutrition Support and Nutritional Nursing Interventions Effectively Improves Nutritional Status of Patients with Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Fan Lijuan , Zhou Ya , Chen Fanglu , Xia Tao
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to examine the clinical impact of early enteral nutrition support combined with nutritional nursing intervention on the bleeding status, nutritional status, and prognosis of patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The patients were divided into two groups: an observation group and a control group. The observation group (n = 50) received early enteral nutrition support, combined with nutritional nursing interventions, while the control group (n = 50) received conventional nursing, including guidance on a healthy diet and vital sign monitoring. We found that body mass index, albumin, and total protein levels were higher among patients in the observation group than among those in the control group. The total effective rate was higher among patients in the observation group than among those in the control group. Patients in the observation group had lower rates of rebleeding frequency, self-rating anxiety and depression scale scores, and complications than those in the control group. Early enteral nutrition support combined with scientific and effective nutritional nursing interventions, can effectively improve the nutritional status of patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, thereby preventing complications and facilitating patients’ recovery; this should be widely promoted in clinical practice.
Evaluasi Keandalan Struktur Atas Gedung Kantor Bupati Ngada di Nagekeo
Authors: Laka Suku Yohanes , Radja Veronika Miana
Published: May 2024

Evaluation of the reliability of the upper structure of the Ngada Regent's Office building in Mbay aims to determine the strength of the existing upper structure in accordance with SNI 1726: 2019 concerning Procedures for earthquake resistance planning for building and non-building structures, and SNI 2847: 2019 concerning Requirements for structural concrete for buildings and explanations. From the results of the analysis and evaluation of the cross-sectional strength of structural elements, it was found that there were 16 beams that were unsafe and needed to be strengthened, while the column and plate elements were quite strong and safe.