bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fintech Analysis of Personal Finance App Usage among Millennials
Authors: Tika Handayani  , Rifky Lana Rahardian  , Eva Yuniarti Utami  , Apriani Riyanti  , Ahmad Rizani
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyse the influence of Fintech on the use of personal finance applications in the millennial generation. The research method used in this study is the survey method. The survey was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to millennial respondents who use personal finance applications. The data collected through the survey will be analysed quantitatively to identify usage trends, feature preferences, and the impact of personal finance apps on individual financial behaviour. The results show that millennials have a high adoption rate of personal finance apps. They tend to use these apps to track expenses, organise budgets, and conduct financial transactions. In-app personalisation features are highly valued by millennials, as it allows them to tailor the experience according to individual needs and preferences. However, data security and privacy remain key concerns in the use of personal finance apps. Personal finance apps have great potential in helping millennials manage their finances more effectively. However, serious attention should be paid to data security and user privacy. Therefore, it is recommended that personal finance app providers continue to improve their security systems and privacy practices. In addition, it is also necessary to educate users on the importance of protecting their personal information when using personal finance apps.
Pengaruh Literasi Ekonomi dan Neuroeconomics terhadap Keputusan Ekonomi PT. Kaltim Prima Coal
Authors: Fadillah Dewi Nur , Riyadi Riyo , Puri Rahayu Vitria
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine whether economic literacy affects economic decisions in PT KPC employees, whether neuroeconomics affects economic decisions in PT KPC employees and whether economic literacy and neuroeconomics simultaneously affect the economic decisions of PT KPC employees. This research uses a quantitative approach with the type of explanatory research. The population in this study is employees of PT KPC. The sampling technique in this study used a simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 95 people. The data collection technique carried out is a questionnaire. Test the hypothesis using t test, F test and determination test (R2) while to analyze the data used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS program version 26. The results of the study obtained using the t test and F test show that partially economic literacy has a positive and significant effect on economic decisions, neuroeconomics has a positive and significant effect on economic decisions, and simultaneously economic literacy and neuroeconomics have a positive and significant effect on economic decisions. In the coefficient of determination (R2) test, data results of 55.5% were obtained which could be explained by economic literacy and neuroeconomics variables, while the remaining 44.5% were influenced by other variables that were not studied in this study.
PENGARUH PRODUCTIVITY, SECURE, MATURITY DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP RATING SUKUK PADA PERUSAHAAN KORPORASI NON KEUANGAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Aina Rivatul , Linda Roza
Published: July 2024

Rating Sukuk merupakan suatu standarisasi yang diberikan oleh lembaga pemeringkat terkemuka sukuk yang mencerminkan kemampuan penerbit sukuk dan kesediaan mereka untuk membayar bunga dan pembayaran pokok sesuai jadwal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh productivity, secure, maturity dan firm size secara parsial dan simultan terhadap rating sukuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 85 dari 13 perusahaan yang menerbitkan sukuk. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi ordinal logistik dengan program aplikasi komputer SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa productivity berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap peringkat sukuk, secure berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap peringkat sukuk, maturity berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap peringkat sukuk dan firm size berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap peringkat sukuk. Angka Pseudo R Square McFadden nya sebesar 0.417 atau 41.7% yang menunjukan bahwa 41.7% variabel rating sukuk dapat dijelaskan oleh keempat variabel independen. Sedangkan 58.3% sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DI LINGKUNGAN YAYASAN RUSQAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Dwirianto Sabarno , Linda Roza
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan  pengabdian  kepada  masyarakat  ini  bertujuan  untuk  memberikan  pengetahuan  mengenai penerapan Artificial Intelligence untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru di lingkungan Yayasan Rusqah Pekanbaru. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode caramah,  tanya  jawab  dan  praktek. Dalam  mengevaluasi  hasil  yang  dicapai  dalam  pengabdian  ini menggunakan lembar observasi yang diberikan melalui pretest dan postest. Lembar angket berisikan pertanyaan untuk mengukur sejauh mana pengetahuan mengenai Artificial Intelligence. Para peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat merupakan para guru di lingkungan Yayasan Rusqah Pekanbaru. Diharapkan setelah   berakhirnya   kegiatan   pengabdian   masyarakat, para peserta   pelatihan  memiliki  pengetahuan  dan dapat meneraplan Artificial Intelligence untuk meningkatkan kompetensi sebagai guru di lingkungan Yayasan Rusqah Pekanbaru. Dari hasil evaluasi pretest dan postest dididapatkan hasil yaitu para peserta pengabdian 100% menjawab benar fungsi-fungsi dari aplikasi Artificial Inteligence yang dijelaskan dan berhasil mengaplikasikan beberapa contoh pembelajaran.
Sobre cuerpos violentados y silenciados: El «mal absoluto» en Entre los rotos de Alaíde Ventura Medina y Nefando de Mónica Ojeda
Authors: Mendoza Rivero Leonardo
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo nos interesa pensar una forma de representación de la violencia disímil a lo que acostumbra buena parte del canon literario latinoamericano, más habituado a registrar conflictos políticos o urbanos que a sumergirse en las entrañas de la violencia intrafamiliar. Por ello, hemos tomado como corpus las novelas Entre los rotos de Alaíde Ventura Medina y Nefando de Mónica Ojeda con la intención de buscar el modo en que operan en ellas nociones como abyección, mal absoluto, goce, sadismo y las distintas prácticas del silencio, teniendo como meta la de poner en horizonte las consecuencias de estos horrores, más comunes de lo que solemos aceptar en nuestras sociedades.
Para investigar en el aula: un ejercicio con metáforas
Authors: Jáimez E. Rita
Published: July 2024

En el marco del cambio de paradigma pedagógico impulsado por las Tecnologías del Aprendizaje y del Conocimiento, por la dinámica de la sociedad actual y las inquietudes del ciber-aprendiz, se propone un ejercicio investigativo factible de ejecutarse en un aula universitaria. Específicamente, se simula un estudio acerca de las metáforas activadas por mujeres cuando se dio el inicio de la población hispánica. Para ello, se trabaja con la estrategia Aprendizaje Basado en Proyecto y con epístolas del siglo XVI, acopiadas por Enrique Otte en Cartas privadas de emigrantes a Indias, 1540-1616.
Selección de textos
Authors: Ezeiza Felipe
Published: July 2024

N/A
Créditos, Indice, Presentación
Authors: Di Muro Maria
Published: July 2024

N/A
Organization and management of multimodal transportation involving rail transport
Authors: Prymachenko Hanna ,   Non-Government Organization ",   Academy of Technical Sciences of Ukraine"
Published: July 2024

Мультимодальні перевезення вантажів є ключовою складовою сучасної логістики у всьому світі, вони дозволяють враховувати та оптимізовувати пропускну спроможність транспортної інфраструктури. Введення технологічних інновацій та розробка математичних моделей для визначення ефективності транспортної системи при організації мультимодальних вантажних перевезень дозволить забезпечити максимально можливу пропускну здатність та ефективне використання ресурсів транспортної галузі ще до практичної реалізації процесу перевезень, що на практиці дозволить оптимізувати тривалість та вартість вантажних перевезень.
Modelo de asignación espectral multiusuario para redes de radio cognitiva descentralizadas
Authors: Augusto César , Armando Diego , Camila Lizet
Published: July 2024

El crecimiento de las aplicaciones inalámbricas plantea nuevos desafíos a los futuros sistemas de comunicación, como el uso ineficiente del espectro radioeléctrico. Las redes de radio cognitiva surgen como una solución a los problemas de escasez de espectro y uso ineficiente del recurso espectral, mediante el acceso dinámico al espectro. Estas redes están caracterizadas por percibir, aprender, planificar (toma de decisiones) y actuar de acuerdo con las condiciones actuales de la red. El objetivo general de una red de radio cognitiva consiste en que el usuario secundario acceda de manera oportuna a un canal de frecuencia disponible en una banda licenciada, sin generar interferencia al usuario primario, lo cual se puede lograr con una adecuada toma de decisión espectral.La probabilidad de que dos o más usuarios secundarios elijan el mismo canal es alta, especialmente cuando el número de usuarios secundarios es mayor que el número de canales disponibles, y cuantos más usuarios secundarios seleccionen el mismo canal, menor será la utilidad que cada uno pueda obtener y el número de interferencias por acceso simultáneo será mayor.El desafío consiste entonces en dotar los nodos de una red descentralizada con la capacidad de aprender del entorno, proponiendo estrategias que les permita a los usuarios secundarios tomar decisiones e intercambiar información de forma cooperativa o competitiva, en un ambiente de acceso multiusuario al espectro. Asimismo, este libro busca resolver la pregunta: ¿cómo y en qué medida se puede reducir la tasa de handoff espectral en redes de radio cognitiva descentralizadas con un enfoque multiusuario y colaborativo?
Mecatrónica
Authors: Leonardo Luini
Published: July 2024

Este libro está dirigido a estudiantes de carreras de ingeniería. Proporciona un panorama interdisciplinario en el campo del modelado, la simulación y el control de sistemas físicos presentes en los equipos mecatrónicos. Desarrolla una metodología para la comprensión de diferentes sistemas físicos, su representación matemática, el análisis y el posterior diseño de controladores y compensadores monovariables o reguladores y observadores multivariables. Cada temática va acompañada de ejemplos solucionados para afianzar el aprendizaje, igualmente, cuenta con novedosas ilustraciones. Como soporte para el desarrollo de los ejemplos se utiliza la herramienta computacional Matlab®, que facilita la simulación y el análisis de diferentes sistemas físicos. Como complemento, el texto tiene un apéndice con la síntesis de los conceptos matemáticos previos para abordar las temáticas de modelado, análisis y diseño de sistemas físicos y su control.
A Study on Different Indicators of Economic Development
Authors: Udasi Lakhan Prakash , Sangule Dr. R. B.
Published: July 2024

ABSTACT: Economic development is most important concept for measuring improvement of any country in the competitive world. But it is not easy to define economic development in a precise manner because different criteria have been used for different country. But which criteria is good for measuring economic development is debatable issue in economics. Economic development is a process of change over a long period of time. Thought there are several criteria used to measure the economic development, but no one criteria provide a satisfactory and universally acceptable index of economic development. According to R. G. Lipsey there are many possible measures of a country’s degree of development like national income, per capita income, saving per head, amount of social capital and the percentage of resource unexploited. But more commonly used criteria of economic development are increase in national income, PCI, standard of living and economic welfare etc. so some important economic development criteria are discus here in this paper which is used by all over the world. Keyword = Growth, development, PCI (per capita income), HDI (human development index), PQLI (physical quality life index) NI= national income
Urgensi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Bagi Pendidikan Hafidzul Qur’an
Authors: Ladun Hakim  , Agustini
Published: July 2024

Bahasa Arab dan Al-Qur'an adalah dua hal yang saling berkaitan, karena bahasa Arab digunakan sebagai bahasa dalam Al-Qur'an. Mempelajari bahasa Arab bukan hanya sebagai mata pelajaran yang ada, namun menjadi suatuibadah yang dapat dilakukan, karena bahasa Arab menjadi syarat utama dalam membaca Al[1]Qur'an. Selain membaca, manusia diwajibkan untuk menghafal, memahami, dan mengamalkan apa yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur'an. Tentunya, untuk melakukan keempat hal tersebut dibutuhkan penguasaan terhadap bahasa yang dipakai, yaitu bahasa Arab. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah, untuk meneliti apakah terdapat urgensi pembelajaran bahasa Arab bagi hafizhul Qur'an. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yang bersifat analisis deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah teknik wawancara, dimana sampel yang diwawancarai adalah para penghafal Al[1]Qur'an. Dari wawancara yang sudah dilakukan, penulis mendapatkan korelasi atau hubungan antara pembelajaran Al- Qur'an dengan menghafal Al-Qur'an. Maka, berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan berbagai referensi jurnal, terdapat urgensi pembelajaran bahasa Arab bagi hafizhul Qur'an.
Motivasi Belajar Santri di Pondok Pesantren Mubarokiyah Banyu Urip Caturharjo Pandak Bantul
Authors: Latifah Eni
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren LatifahMubarokiyah, respon santri terhadap model pembelajaran yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Latifah Mubarokiyah, dan usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh ustaz dan ustazah dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar santri di PesantrenLatifah Mubarokiyah.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dan menggunakan analisisdeskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan pedagogis dan sosiologis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi,wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh para ustaz dan ustazah di Pondok Pesantren Latifah Mubarokiyah adalah model classroom meeting, model cooperativelearning, model integrated learning, model contructivist learning, model inquiry learning, dan model quantum learning;penerapan model pembelajaran yang dilakukan para ustaz dan ustazah di Pondok Pesantren Latifah Mubarokiyahmendapatkan respon baik dari santri yang ditunjukkan oleh adanya peningkatan motivasi santri dalam belajarnya; dan usaha- usaha yang dilakukan oleh para ustaz dan ustazah dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar santri di Pondok Pesantren Latifah Mubarokiyah adalah pemberian angka, memberi ulangan, mengetahui hasil, pujian, kelompok belajar, kompetisi, ego- envolvement, hadiah, hukuman (punishment), dan tujuan yang diakui.
Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Ekstrakulikuler Pencak Silat Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Rona Rofidah Salma  , Andung Dwi Haryanto
Published: July 2024

Indonesia negara yang memiliki keragaman yang begitu banyak, sehingga bangsa Indonesia dikatakan sebagai bangsa multikultural. Keragaman bangsa Indonesia meliputi budaya, rasa, suku, agama dan golongan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan mengenai pembentukan karakter siswa sekolah dasar melalui ekstrakulikuler pencak silat di madrasah ibtidaiyah. Adapun jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian library research, dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan telaah pustaka dari berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal dan artikel ilmiah lainya yang sesuai dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Pencak Silat dapat melatih keterampilan gerak siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah sehingga memiliki gerak dan tujuan yang lebih terarah sebagai sarana pertahanan diri dan olah raga. Lebih lanjut, ciri-ciri positif muncul dari pembiasaan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler tersebut, yang merupakan hasil dari konsistensi dalam suatu kegiatan. Diantaranya adalah sikap religius yang ditandai dengan doa sebelum dan sesudah amalan, serta sikap berserah diri total kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Sikap lain yang terbentuk adalah kedisiplinan yang ditunjukkan dengan tiba di lokasi pelatihan tepat waktu dan mengikuti rangkaian sesi pelatihan secara rutin. Mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler pencak silat juga menumbuhkan kemandirian dan rasa percaya diri.
Implementasi Metode Story Telling Dalam Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Keteladanan Bagi Peserta Didik Di SD Negeri 13 Kebondalem Pemalang
Authors: Prayogi Arditya , Muwaffiqoturrizqi
Published: July 2024

Salah satu keunggulan yang terdapat pada metode story telling yaitu dapat mempermudah peserta didik dalam memahami dan memanggil kembali ingatan (recall) suatu pengetahuan, terutama juka dibandingkan ketika pengetahuan tersebut disampaikan secara konvensional (ceramah) yang bersifat informatif. Metode ini juga dapat menjadi salah satu cara menanamkan keteladanan dengan cara membiasakan dan mencontohkan perilaku atau sosok figur dalam proses story telling dalam bertingkah laku, berbicara, berpikir dan melakukan aktivitas tertentu untuk membentuk kebiasaan yang baik sehingga akan membentuk karakter yang baik. Dengan demikian artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran bagaimana implementasi metode story telling dalam rangka penanaman nilai keteladanan bagi peserta didik di SDN 13 Kebondalem Pemalang, serta apa saja yang menjadi faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penerapannya. Artikel ini ditulis dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis yang dilakukan secara interaktif melalui tiga tahap yaitu: kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Dari hasil ulasan didaptkan gambaran metode story telling diimplementasikan melalui langkah-langkah persiapan, pelaksanaan, serta evaluasi. Metode story telling digunakan dalam proses penanaman nilai-nilai keteladanan dengan cara menyelipkan kisah yang mengandung nilai keteladanan dalam proses bercerita. Faktor pendukung dalam implementasi metode ini yaitu adanya persiapan fisik dan pemberian reward. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu suasana yang gaduh, tidak adanya alat peraga dan kesibukan individual guru.
Tafakur Menurut Imam Al-Ghozali dan Implikasinya Terhadap Terapi Psikospiritual Mahasantri Santri Universitas Darussalam Gontor
Authors: Septrianto Wahyu , ‘alat Taqwa Ussisa
Published: July 2024

Tafakur merupakan sebuah terapi psikospiritual yang memiliki akar dalam tradisi Islam, namun mencakup elemen universal yang relevan bagi berbagai latar belakang keagamaan. Terapi psikospiritual dengan tafakur ini menekankan pada penggabungan dimensi psikologis dan rohaniah dalam rangka mencapai pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang diri dan hubungan dengan Tuhan atau dimensi spiritual lainnya. Dengan pemahaman yang demikian dapat mengembangkan dimensi spiritualitas dan kesejahteraan mahasantri di lingkungan universitas Darussalam Gontor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami pemahaman konsep tafakur menurut Imam Al-Ghazali dan mengidentifikasi potensi implikasinya dalam konteks terapi psikospiritual bagi mahasantri di Universitas Darussalam Gontor. Penelitian berfokus pada metode kualitatif dengan     studi kasus mahasantri di Universitas Darussalam Gontor sebagai subjek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan analisis teks karya-karya Imam Al-Ghazali terkait tafakur. penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tafakur, sesuai dengan pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali,  memiliki potensi untuk menjadi jalan yang kuat dalam terapi psikospiritual bagi mahasantri. Praktik tafakur dapat membantu mahasantri mengembangkan koneksi spiritual, introspeksi diri, dan ketenangan batin. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa terapi psikospiritual berbasis tafakur dapat menjadi sebuah pendekatan yang bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan keseimbangan spiritual mahasantri. Terapi psikospiritual ini dapat menjadi alat yang kuat bagi mereka yang mencari pemahaman mendalam tentang eksistensi dan pencapaian harmoni antara pikiran, emosi, dan spiritualitas. Hal ini dapat membantu meningkatkan efektivitas pendidikan Islam di perguruan tinggi dan memberikan pngan yang lebih dalam tentang nilai konsep tafakur dalam konteks terapi psikospiritual. Penelitian ini juga memberikan lsan untuk pengembangan program terapi yang lebih baik bagi mahasantri di seluruh dunia.
Pembentukan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Melalui Model Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Lingkungan Hidup Di SMP Alam School Of Universe Bogor
Authors: Ahmad Romadhon Abdillah  , Abdul Mu'ti  , Sujito Miranto
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proses pembentukan karakter peduli lingkungan melalui model pendidikan Islam berbasis lingkungan hidup di SMP Alam School Of Universe Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (mixed methods) melalui pendekatan studi kasus bersifat kritik analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan angket sebagai teknik pendukung. Sementara, uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan melakukan triangaluasi teknik, perpanjangan pengamatan, dan peningkatan ketekunan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa model pendidikan Islam berbasis lingkungan hidup di SMP Alam School of Universe Bogor menggunakan konsep visi khalifatul fil ardh yang rahmatan lil alamin dengan desain sekolah bernuansa alam, fasilitas ramah lingkungan, kurikulumnya dikembangkan berupa dimensi akhlak, logika, kepemimpinan dan bisnis melalui konsep magang, integrasi setiap mata pelajaran dengan metode spider web, dan proses evaluasi melalui raport narasi. Pengembangan kegiatan lingkungan hidup berupa memilah sampah, clean up, barbeku, earth day, mengumpulkan barang bekas, adventure, bioteknologi, science fair, membawa tumbler dan tempat makan. Karakter peduli lingkungan peserta didik SMP Alam School of Universe dalam kategori “Cukup Baik” baik dari aspek pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap. Proses pembentukan karakter peduli lingkungan dilakukan dengan  metode keteladanan, nasehat, belajar bersama alam (BBA), pembiasaan, hukuman, serta menjalin kordinasi bersama orang tua dalam membangun narasi peduli lingkungan
FINANCING THE CORONA CRISIS IN EUROPE
Authors: Schäfer1 Hans-Bernd
Published: July 2024

On the 9th of April, after two days of negotiations on a European financing programme to deal with the Corona crisis the finance ministers of the euro area agreed, amongst other things, on a line of credit provided by the European Stability Mechanism (ESM). All furtherreaching proposals from France, Italy and Spain, but also from many respected economists in Germany, are thus off the table for the time being. Nevertheless, the German government has succeeded in presenting this as a breakthrough in European solidarity. The headlines of the world press spoke of a line of credit of 240 billion euro. According to Politico on April 10 "The ESM will make €240bn available in spending for indebted countries." The Süddeutsche Zeitung already titled "240 billion from rescue aid" on March 25. On the homepage of the German government it says "The Eurogroup has agreed on a 500 billion euro protection program." This indirectly puts the ESM loans at EUR 200 billion.2 These are widespread but misleading claims, as we will show here.
O que pode a opção decolonial nos cursos de formação de professores?
Authors: Osorio Carolina Tamayo , Silva Michela Tuchapesk da , Sousa Elizabeth Gomes
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresenta alguns resultados parciais da pesquisa intitulada “A opção decolonial em Educação Matemática: problematizando a formação inicial de professores”, financiada pela chamada de projetos universais CNPq/MCTI/FNDCT nº 18/2021 (202-2025) orientado pela pergunta: O que pode a opção decolonial nos cursos de formação de professores [que ensinam mMatemática]? O objetivo principal que orienta este projeto interinstitucional é tensionar os modos de organização disciplinar do currículo na formação de professores [que ensinam Matemática] a partir da problematização de práticas socioculturais[matemáticas] não hegemônicas. Metodologicamente os movimentos dos pesquisadores são sincrônicos porém feitos por diferentes caminhos, seja por meio da terapia desconstrucionista ou da Cartografia. Como resultados parciais se apresenta uma análise em três eixos a partir de registros e dados produzidos em dois cursos de extensão desenvolvidos no marco deste projeto: (1) A tutela da fala de outrem, (2) A pesquisa sobre o outrem e, (3) Interrogando a disciplinaridade impressa na Matemática.
Revisitando a disciplina História da Matemática: justiça social aos conhecimentos matemáticos de povos não eurocêntricos
Authors: Sousa Maria do Carmo de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar alguns dados de uma pesquisa de cunho teórico e qualitativo que revisita as disciplinas de História da Matemática ministradas nos cursos de licenciaturas de Matemática nas universidades federais brasileiras. Tem-se como pressuposto que a justiça social pode ser alcançada, na medida em que a história dos conhecimentos matemáticos de povos não eurocêntricos for considerada nessas disciplinas e, consequentemente, na Educação Básica. Considera-se ainda a necessidade de se relacionar as historiografias da Matemática com a lei n.º 10.639/03 porque a história dos conceitos matemáticos elaborados pelas civilizações não eurocêntricas, dentre elas, as africanas, não são consideradas enquanto possibilidade de se desenvolver atividades de ensino de Matemática. O foco da pesquisa está nos diferentes modos de ver e conceber os conceitos matemáticos dos autores que as escreveram. Chama-se a atenção para o fato de que as historiográficas da História da Matemática descrevem o movimento lógico de fatos históricos que ocorreram em diversos contextos, em determinados tempos e espaços, os quais são sistematizados, de tempos em tempos. Ao estudá-las, futuros professores e professores de matemática podem delinear alguns nexos conceituais (internos e externos) com o intuito de aprofundar os elementos teóricos que fundamentam os conteúdos matemáticos tratados na Educação Básica sem desconsiderar a lei n.º 10.639/03.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT TERHADAP PENERAPAN FIVE MOMENT HAND HYGIENE DI RUMAH SAKIT AISYIYAH PARIAMAN
Authors: DORA MECHI SILVIA , ARMAITA ARMAITA , BAKRI LATHIFA KARIMA
Published: July 2024

Five moments hand hygiene is influenced by various things such as knowledge and compliance of nurses. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance of nurses by implementing five moments hand hygiene in the Inpatient Room of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. The design of this study was descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional approach. The research variables were knowledge and compliance with the implementation of five moments hand hygiene. The research sample was taken by total sampling of 31 nurses at Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using Chi Square at alpha = 5%. The results showed that most nurses had a good level of knowledge (83.9%) and almost all nurses had a good level of compliance (83.9%) with five moments hand hygiene (83.9%). The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge of nurses and compliance with five moments hand hygiene (ρ = 0.00 and there was a relationship between compliance with five moments hand hygiene (ρ = 0.00). In conclusion, the level of knowledge is related to nurse compliance with five moments hand hygiene in the inpatient room of Aisyiyah Pariaman Hospital.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NARAS
Authors: ZANAH MIFTAKHUL , PRASETYANINGSIH PRASETYANINGSIH , NISA SETIA , RISHEL RIKA ASTRIA
Published: July 2024

The World Health Organization reported that the incidence of nausea and vomiting in women reached 12.5% ​​in the world with 0.3% in Sweden, 0.5% in California, 0.8% in Canada, 10.8% in China, 0.9% in Norway, 2.2% in Pakistan, 1.9% in Turkey, and in Indonesia reaching 50%-80%. Peppermint aromatherapy containing menthol (35-45%) and menthone (10%-30%) is useful as an antiemetic and antispasmodic on the lining of the stomach and intestines by inhibiting muscle contractions. The ability of peppermint leaves to reduce nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is thought to be related to the content of essential oils such as α-, β-pinenelimonene 1,8- cineole. This study aims to determine the effect of peppermint aromatherapy on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Pauh Kambar Health Center. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was 70 pregnant women in the first trimester. The number of samples taken was 15 people using purposive sampling technique. Data processing was done using Univariate and Bivariate using t-dependent analysis. The results of the study with the T test showed that there was an effect of peppermint aromatherapy on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Pauh Kambar Health Center (p-value = 0.000 <a = 0.05). It can be concluded that there is an effect of Peppermint Aromatherapy on Reducing Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women in the First Trimester at the Pauh Kambar Health Center
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUAH NAGA (Hylocerreus polyrhizus) TERHADAP PENINGKATKAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS NARAS
Authors: RISHEL RIKA ASTRIA , PRASETYANINGSIH PRASETYANINGSIH , ZANAH MIFTAKHUL , SHALIHAH SRI RIZKI
Published: July 2024

Anemia in pregnancy is a problem that requires special treatment because its prevalence is still high. According to WHO 2017, anemia in pregnancy is a condition in which a mother has a hemoglobin level of <11 gr% in the first and third trimesters, while in the second trimester the hemoglobin level of pregnant women is <10.5 gr. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of giving dragon fruit (hylocerreus polyrhizus) on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the Naras Health Center Work Area. This type of research uses an experimental method with a one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in the study was 15 pregnant women who had anemia. Statistical tests using the Paired Sample Test. The results of the study were obtained before giving dragon fruit to pregnant women in the Naras Health Center Work Area, Pariaman City 2023 with a moderate anemia category, namely 8 respondents (53.0%). After giving dragon fruit with a mild anemia category, namely 11 respondents (73.3%). In conclusion, there is a significant effect on increasing hemoglobin (HB) levels in pregnant women with anemia after being given dragon fruit in the Naras Health Center work area, Pariaman City, with a P value of 0.001 (p<0.05).
PROSEDUR PELAYANAN DAN PEMASARAN PRODUK PEGADAIAN PADA PT PEGADAIAN (PERSERO)
Authors: Juni Mulyati Diana , Fitriyah Lil Hudatul
Published: July 2024

Tujuan utama dari kegiatan pendampingan kepada mahasiswa magang ini adalah memberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai operasional perusahaan, khususnya dalam bidang pelayanan dan pemasaran. Kegiatan pendampingan kepada mahasiswa magang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dalam melayani pelanggan; merumuskan strategi pemasaran yang efektif melalui canvassing; dan mengembangkan kemampuan komunikasi dan interaksi dengan nasabah. Metode kegiatan pendampingan kepada mahasiswa magang dilakukan dengan cara konsultasi dan arahan pendampingan di PT. Pegadaian (Persero) UPC Kapas Krampung. Pendampingan pendampingan kepada mahasiswa magang dilakukan pada dua bagian utama yakni pertama, bagian prosedur pelayanan dan pemasaran produk; kedua, bagian customer service dan strategi canvassing. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 1 Bulan. Dan kegiatan pendampingan kepada mahasiswa magang menghasilkan pelajaran dan pemahaman prosedur pelayanan dan pemasaran produk pegadaian secara mendalam, serta peningkatan customer service dan strategi canvassing bagi subyek maupun obyek kegiatan.
Effects of Gender on Hematologic Parameters in Kangal Shepherd Dogs
Authors: KARA Halime , ŞENEL Yasin , SAYIM Ali Alparslan , GÜVEN Mustafa
Published: July 2024

Kangal Shepherd Dogs are highly valuable working dogs unique to Turkey, known
for their robustness in withstanding harsh climatic conditions and possessing
advanced herd protection and management abilities due to their genetic
characteristics. Haematological values serve as crucial indicators of the
physiological and physiopathological parameters in animals. A complete blood cell
count (CBC) emerges as a powerful diagnostic tool when appropriately assessed.
Given the establishment of pure breeds, it is essential to acknowledge that breedspecific hematologic values may exhibit variations influenced by factors such as
gender, lifestyle, age, and geographical location. Therefore, understanding the
physiological distinctions between genders becomes paramount. This study aims to
assess the impact of gender on the complete blood count in Kangal Shepherd Dogs.
Upon comparing hematologic parameters between female and male Kangal
Shepherd Dogs, a statistically significant difference was observed in the mean
platelet volume (MPV) value, which was higher in females than males (p < 0.05).
While the mean red blood cell (RBC), haemoglobin (HGB), and haematocrit (HCT)
values were higher in males, no statistically significant results were found (p > 0.05)
Geçici Tarım İşçiliğinde Kadın Emeğinin Kullanımı ve Kontrolü: Niğde Örneği
Authors: Saatci Özen İlknur
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma mevsimlik tarım işçiliği yapan kadınların toplumsal cinsiyet ve kültürel kodların öğretilmişliği sonucunda maddi ve manevi yönde yaşamış oldukları sömürüye, emeğin kontrol altına alınışına odaklanmaktadır. Araştırma, Niğde iline Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgelerinden gelmiş olan mevsimlik tarım işçisi kadınların ücretsiz aile işçisi konumunda gerek tarlada gerekse evde/çadırda iş yüküne, gündelik yaşam pratiklerine yer vermektedir. Bunu ise mevsimlik tarım işçiliğinde somut olarak karşılık bulan efendi-köle, emek-sermaye dikotomileri ve ataerkil toplum düzeni üzerinden analiz etmektedir. Mevsimlik tarım işçisi kadın hem üretim dışı bir emek formunda toplumsal cinsiyete bağlı annelik ve kadınlık rolleri gereği emeğinin karşılığını alamamakta hem de kapitalist sistemde mevsimlik tarım işçiliğinin enformel yapısından kaynaklı emeğinin karşılığı olan ücretin kullanım hakkına sahip olamamaktadır. Kadının emeği hane reisi formunda koca, kültürel formda kaynana, ekonomik formda çavuş tarafından sürekli denetlenmekte ve kontrol altında tutulmaktadır. Daha da kötü olan ise kadınların bu sömürü sistemini ve toplumsal kodları, cinsiyete dayalı iş bölümü, anneliğin ve kadınlığın doğasına atfedilen zoraki bir görev olarak kabullenip uygulamasıdır. Bu durum mevsimlik tarım işçiliğinin cinsiyetleştirilmesiyle ve literatürde tarımın feminizasyonu olarak karşılık bulmasıyla sonuçlanmaktadır. Söz konusu tarım işçiliğinin cinsiyetleştirilmesi, toplumların geçmişten günümüze kültürel tarihsel birikimleri doğrultusunda kadınlara ve erkeklere farklı sorumluluklar, roller ve görevler sunulmasıyla ilişkilidir. Bu amaçla Niğde ilinde mevsimlik tarım işçisi kadınların yaşadığı yoksulluk ve yoksunluk durumuna dair genel bir çerçeve çizmek adına kadınlarla (gelinler, bekar kadınlar, kaynanalar), erkeklerle/kocalarla, çavuşlarla derinlemesine ikili görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu saha araştırması sonucunda araştırma bulguları elde edilmiş ve veriler analiz edilmiştir.
Défi climatique et handicap : du protectionnisme à la citoyenneté
Authors: Delporte Muriel , Barbe Audrey
Published: July 2024

Cet article s’appuie sur une étude qualitative réalisée auprès de treize établissements médicosociaux implantés dans le nord de la France. Les objectifs de cette étude étaient d’observer les actions mises en oeuvre en faveur de la protection de l’environnement et de communiquer sur ces actions afin de les valoriser mais aussi de favoriser le partage d’expériences. Les résultats montrent que ces actions, outre leur impact face aux enjeux climatiques, participent à une meilleure prise en compte des aspirations individuelles tant des professionnels qui y exercent que des personnes qui y vivent, à une ouverture des établissements sur leur environnement et ainsi à une diversification des relations sociales de leurs habitants. Elles se heurtent toutefois à différentes contraintes, notamment sanitaires, révélatrices d’un regard sur le handicap teinté de misérabilisme et nourrissant une approche essentiellement protectionniste. La prise en compte du handicap, dans une perspective de citoyenneté et non exclusivement de protection, constitue pourtant un enjeu majeur : la crise climatique sera d’autant mieux combattue qu’elle mobilisera l’ensemble des membres de la société, dans le respect de leur diversité et la reconnaissance de la richesse qu’elle représente.
Food-washing monkeys recognize the law of diminishing returns
Authors: Rosien Jessica E. , Fannin Luke D. , Yeakel Justin D. , Malaivijitnond Suchinda , Dominy Nathaniel J. , Tan Amanda
Published: July 2024

Few animal species have the cognitive faculties or prehensile abilities needed to eliminate costly tooth-damaging grit from food surfaces. Some populations of monkeys wash sand from foods when standing water is readily accessible, but this propensity varies within groups for reasons unknown. Spontaneous food-washing emerged recently in a group of long-tailed macaques (
Macaca fascicularis
) inhabiting Koram Island, Thailand, and it motivated us to explore the factors that drive individual variability. We measured the mineral and physical properties of contaminant sands and conducted a field experiment, eliciting 1,282 food-handling bouts by 42 monkeys. Our results verify two long-standing presumptions, that monkeys have a strong aversion to sand and that removing it is intentional. Reinforcing this result, we found that monkeys clean foods beyond the point of diminishing returns, a suboptimal behavior that varies with rank. Dominant monkeys abstain from washing, balancing the long-term benefits of mitigating tooth wear against immediate energetic requirements, an essential predictor of reproductive fitness.
Paying Public Domain and the Albanian Protection of Folklore
Authors: Ikonomi Ergysa ,   Faculty of Human Sciences, Ismail Qemali University, Albania
Published: July 2024

Paying Public Domain (PPD) is probably a contradictory phrase for everyone firmly attached to the idea of free-access and no-remuneration public domain. With French origin, the domaine public payant is an incentive to creativity, applied to creations already in the public domain because of their expired copyright protection or rather when they are legally excluded from it. This paper aims to explain the PPD regimes still standing and analyze how they are applied. Albania is among the countries with the PPD related to an important cultural heritage: folklore. The paper clarifies the role of the PPD and its characteristics and highlights the need to activate it by proposing concrete legal measures in achieving this goal.
Traditional Beliefs and Real Influence of Full Moon Days on the Behavior of Community Pharmacy Customers in Estonia
Authors: Raal Ain ,   Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Estonia, Volostsuk Ljubov , Olkhovska Anzhela , Kuperjanov Andres , Kõiva Mare , Koshovyi Oleh ,   Institute of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tartu, Estonia,   Department of Organizations and Management Healthcare and Social Medicine, Educational and Scientific Medical Institute, National Technical University, Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute, Ukraine,   Department of Folkloristics Estonian Literary Museum, Tartu, Estonia,   Department of Folkloristics Estonian Literary Museum, Tartu, Estonia,   Department of Pharmacognosy and Nutriciology, National University of Pharmacy, Ukraine
Published: July 2024

Traditional beliefs about the influence of the moon’s phases on human well-being and health remain vague in Estonia. The study hypothesized that Estonian pharmacists have noticed a periodic increase in the number of problematic pharmacy visitors, which can be associated with full moon days (3 days before and after). The observational study was conducted in 22 community pharmacies in Estonia (11 in standard and 11 in blind group), a total of 76 pharmacists filled out an observation diary daily for 10 months. Additionally, a questionnaire was used for 400 randomly selected employees of pharmacies. During the full moon period, the number of conflicts in the community pharmacies increased by 2.7 in the standard group and 3 times in the blind group (p<0.01). Pharmacists’ opinions about the full moon’s effect on the behavior of pharmacy visitors and themselves are described. Also, the sales of medicines for nervous system disorders increase on full moon days. Sensitive customers believe in the influence of the full moon and experience changes thanks to autosuggestion. The behavior of visitors is emotionally more unstable, with an increased level of anxiety. There is a need for further research on the impact of moon phases on behavioral aspects when providing medical and pharmaceutical care.
Algebraic Structure of Ancient Mesopotamian Omens
Authors: Schumann Andrew ,   University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow, Poland, Sazonov Vladimir , Töyräänvuori Joanna ,   University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia,   University of Helsinki, Finland
Published: July 2024

In this paper, it is shown that we can reconstruct an intuition of Boolean algebra in Mesopotamian divination with different omen series organized as catalogues. Each separate omen was formulated as a conditional statement “if a sign p, then an event q” so that it has only the positive truth value in the Boolean algebra. This means that omen catalogues can be considered as a dataset containing some logical axioms (only true propositions). It is the earliest form of binary thinking which was logically correct.
Deniable ring signature scheme based on the ISRSAC digital signature algorithm
Authors: Zhang Yanshuo , Yuan Yuqi , Liu Ning , Chen Ying , Dong Youheng
Published: July 2024

This article introduces a deniable ring signature scheme within the framework of a ring signature protocol, which allows a member of the ring to assert or deny their role as the signature’s originator without the involvement of a trusted third party. Deniable ring signatures find applications in various scenarios where balancing privacy protection with supervised oversight is crucial. In this work, we present a novel deniable ring signature scheme based on the ISRSAC digital signature, tailored for environments with regulatory requirements, empowering regulators to hold malicious signers accountable. We formally validate the scheme’s correctness, unforgeability, anonymity, traceability, and non-frameability through rigorous proofs. Additionally, we conduct a comparative analysis of the communication and computational overheads associated with our proposed scheme, demonstrating its superiority in practical scenarios such as electronic auctions and anonymous reporting mechanisms.
Vernicia fordii leaf extract inhibited anthracnose growth by downregulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in vitro and in vivo
Authors: Ge Luyao , Zeng Yanling , Liu Xinyun , Pan Xinhai , Yang Guliang , Du Qinhui , He Wenlin
Published: July 2024

Background

Colletotrichum fructicola is a predominant anthracnose species in Camellia oleifera, causing various adverse effects. Traditional intercropping Vernicia fordii with C. oleifera may enhance anthracnose resistance, but the mechanism remains elusive.

Methods

We utilized UPLC-MS/MS and acid-base detection to identify the major antimicrobial alkaloid components in the V. fordii leaf extract. Subsequently, by adding different concentrations of V. fordii leaf extract for cultivating C. fructicola, with untreated C. fructicola as a control, we investigated the impact of the V. fordii leaf extract, cell wall integrity, cell membrane permeability, MDA, and ROS content changes. Additionally, analysis of key pathogenic genes of C. fructicola confirmed that the V. fordii leaf extract inhibits the growth of the fungus through gene regulation.

Results

This study discovered the alkaloid composition of V. fordii leaf extract by UPLC-MS/MS and acid-base detection, such as trigonelline, stachydrine, betaine, and O-Phosphocholine. V. fordii leaf extract successfully penetrated C. fructicola mycelia, damaged cellular integrity, and increased ROS and MDA levels by 1.75 and 2.05 times respectively, thereby inhibiting C. fructicola proliferation. By analyzing the key pathogenic genes of C. fructicola, it was demonstrated that the antifungal function of V. fordii leaf extract depends mainly on the regulation of RAB7 and HAC1 gene expression. Therefore, this study elucidates the mechanism of V. fordii -C. oleifera intercropping in strengthening anthracnose resistance in C. oleifera, contributing to efficient C. oleifera cultivation.
Integration of Industry 4.0 technologies in industrial manufacturing processes
Authors: Sousa Marcio Rizonildo Aquino de , Alencar David Barbosa de , Leite Jandecy Cabral , Santos Júnior Hélio Andrade dos
Published: July 2024

The integration of Industry 4.0 technologies into industrial production processes represents a significant evolution. This article explores the impact and benefits of this integration, showing how emerging technologies are revolutionizing traditional production methods. The methodology addresses the fundamental concepts of Industry 4.0, such as device interconnection, real-time data analysis, and intelligent automation, and examines specific technologies incorporated into manufacturing processes, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Additive Manufacturing, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Augmented Reality (AR). Case studies and practical examples illustrate the implementation of these technologies in various sectors, from precision parts manufacturing to mass production. Finally, the challenges and opportunities are discussed, as well as the future implications for the manufacturing industry. This article offers a view of the role of Industry 4.0 in industrial production processes, highlighting its importance for competitiveness and innovation in the digital world.