bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudo clínico e nutricional sobre alergias e intolerâncias alimentares em crianças atendidos em clínica escola
Authors: Carvalho Ana Clara Lacerda Cervantes de , Souza Anderson Liberato de , Sousa Bruno Soares de , Rangel Renata Costa , Aguiar Yasmin de Miranda , Silva Tatiane Pontes , Capitó Mayara Santos , Paixão Ana Beatriz da Rocha Bezerra da , Nascimento Gesika Assunção do , Gueiros Amanda Lopes , Brito Camila Araújo de , Machado Camila Caroline , Chagas Camila Lima
Published: December 2024

Introdução: atualmente, as alergias e as intolerâncias alimentares permanecem como um problema de saúde pública que afeta a população com uma prevalência e incidência aumentando de forma mais abrangente, provocando sintomas decorrentes deste quadro que causam a piora no quadro das doenças de bases associadas e na qualidade de vida. Objetivo: o objetivo do estudo foi analisar os prontuários de pacientes alérgicos ou intolerantes alimentares atendidos em uma clínica escola de Juazeiro do Norte. Metodologia: Tratou-se de um estudo de campo de caráter descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, ocorreu no período de Setembro a Novembro de 2020, abrangendo todas as faixas etárias, exceto o público infantil para realizar uma estimativa da população. A coleta de dados foi por um roteiro para adquirir respostas sobre a prevalência da alergia e da intolerância alimentar. Resultados: O público apresentou uma alta prevalência de indivíduos com eutrofia e sobrepeso, tendo o predominante diagnóstico de intolerância à lactose, e o principal motivo do tratamento, apresentando gases e azia como sintomas mais prevalentes e a gastrite a doença mais associada. Portanto, a conduta nutricional consistiu em planos alimentares com valores adequados em calorias, lipídeos, carboidratos e proteínas. Conclusão: Ressalta-se, assim, a importância da continuidade do acompanhamento durante o tratamento para melhorar a sintomatologia decorrentes das alergias e/ou intolerâncias alimentares e melhorar a qualidade de vida.
A ciência cidadã como ferramenta pedagógica: narrativas de formação docente e transformação do cotidiano escolar
Authors: Souza Caio Henrique Martins de , Maria Yara Natércia Lima Faustino de , Berlofa Maria Vitória Cavalheiro , Oliveira Rafaela de Campos , Côrrea Pâmela Souza , Almeida-Scabbia Renata Jimenez de , Menegidio Fabiano Bezerra , Jabes Daniela Leite
Published: December 2024

A ciência cidadã, caracterizada pela participação ativa de cidadãos em pesquisas científicas, tem se consolidado como uma prática inovadora, especialmente no âmbito educacional, ao promover a educação crítica e reflexiva. Este trabalho tem como objetivo examinar a integração da ciência cidadã na formação de professores e no cotidiano escolar, a fim de analisar como essas práticas podem contribuir para a construção coletiva do conhecimento e para o desenvolvimento de competências críticas nos educadores. A metodologia baseou-se em uma análise qualitativa da literatura, privilegiando estudos de caso e exemplos teóricos que exploram o tema. Os resultados indicam que a ciência cidadã, ao ser incorporada em contextos educacionais, facilita a aprendizagem significativa e valoriza os contextos culturais dos alunos, uma ve que amplia a conexão entre teoria e prática. Além disso, evidencia-se que a aplicação dessas práticas pode fortalecer a autonomia pedagógica e fomentar a coautoria entre professores e estudantes. Contudo, verificou-se uma lacuna na literatura quanto ao uso sistemático da ciência cidadã na formação de professores, apontando para a necessidade de investigações mais abrangentes. Conclui-se que essa abordagem apresenta grande potencial para transformar práticas educacionais e enriquecer a formação docente, ao articular ciência, cultura e educação.
Bacilos gram negativos más frecuentes en infecciones del tracto urinario en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Luis Vernaza año 2022
Authors: Bedor-Jurado Heráclito Eulises , Cadena-Alvarado Juan Manuel , Romero-Ramirez Stephanie Carolina , Quintana-Jurado Cristian Andrés
Published: December 2024

Las infecciones del tracto urinario son una de las principales causas de consulta médica y hospitalización a nivel mundial. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la prevalencia de los bacilos Gram negativos más comunes en pacientes con infecciones del tracto urinario atendidos en el Hospital Luis Vernaza durante el año 2022. La investigación fue de tipo observacional, descriptivo y transversal, donde se analizaron los resultados de urocultivos de 317 pacientes. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes, se identificaron Klebsiella pneumoniae (40.67%) y Pseudomonas aeruginosa (27.12%) como los patógenos más frecuentes. Los análisis estadísticos mostraron una prevalencia significativa de bacilos Gram negativos en los pacientes de 75 a 94 años de edad, predominante en el sexo masculino. Se concluyó que la prevalencia de los microorganismos Gram negativos es mayor en comparación con otros patógenos presentes en las infecciones del tracto urinario, resaltando la importancia de un diagnóstico adecuado para mejorar las estrategias de tratamiento y control de estas infecciones.
MACHINE LEARNING NA PREVENÇÃO DE CRIMES: UMA FERRAMENTA PARA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA
Authors: Santa Rita Junior Antonio Augusto de , Santos Felipe Gonzalez , Fonseca Guilherme Silva , Brotto Gustavo Galasse , Mola João Vitor Guilarduci , Araújo Vinícius Eduardo Romero , Kalili Roberto Marcos
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho propõe-se a examinar o papel da Machine Learning (ML) na previsão do crime, com o objetivo de contribuir para o aumento da segurança no campo público analiticamente através do aprendizado dos padrões em dados sobre ocorrências criminais. Por meio de k-NN, Máquinas de Vetores de Suporte (SVM) e técnicas de clusterização, métodos que serão demonstrados nesse trabalho, foi possível encontrar padrões de criminalidade, e prever localizações e horários de maior criminalidade, levando a um melhor direcionamento e a alocação de recursos de maneira mais efetiva. Os resultados obtidos, em boa parte, demonstram que o (uso da) ML pode auxiliar o policiamento a ser mais proativo, ajudando a reduzir o crime mais efetivamente. Por outro lado, desafios importantes foram detectados, como o perigo de vieses contidos nos dados, e o problema da falta de transparência de modelos mais complexos, como no caso das redes neurais. Para lidar com esses problemas, o trabalho sugere práticas como a curadoria de dados, a utilização de técnicas de IA explicável e a supervisão humana em suas escolhas. Conclui-se que, se essas práticas forem executadas, a predição dos crimes por meio do ML pode se tornar uma ferramenta poderosa e ética para a construção de cidades mais seguras e equitativas.
ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS NO CAMPO DA NEUROPATIA PERIFÉRICA DIABÉTICA DOLOROSA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Izabella Costa de Paula , Dornelas Luana Assis Justino , Pereira Larissa Mirelle de Oliveira , Oliveira Eliane Moreto Silva
Published: December 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A neuropatia periférica diabética dolorosa (NPDD) é uma complicação comum e debilitante do Diabetes Mellitus, impactando severamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes devido à dor crônica e persistente. A complexidade da condição exige uma compreensão aprofundada dos fatores de risco e das intervenções terapêuticas eficazes para o manejo adequado da dor neuropática. OBJETIVO: Este estudo visa explorar as abordagens terapêuticas atuais para o manejo da NPDD, com ênfase em alternativas terapêuticas complementares. METODOLOGIA: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de estudos recentes, selecionando intervenções com destaque para as terapias complementares, como a eletroacupuntura (EA) e a estimulação da medula espinhal (SCS). RESULTADOS: Os resultados indicam que, embora os tratamentos convencionais sejam eficazes para parte dos pacientes, terapias alternativas, como a EA e a SCS, são promissoras, especialmente para casos refratários. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: O estudo enfatiza a necessidade de mais dados longitudinais para comprovar a eficácia da SCS e sugere a realização de pesquisas futuras que consolidem essas terapias, além de desenvolver protocolos que considerem as especificidades de cada paciente, visando aprimorar a qualidade de vida e o manejo da NPDD.
SÍFILIS E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NA TRANSMISSÃO VERTICAL: UMA ANÁLISE DOS DADOS DO REPOSITÓRIO DATASUS PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE SÍFILIS GESTACIONAL E CONGÊNITA NA CIDADE DE PARNAÍBA, PI
Authors: Carvalho Emanuelle Morais de , Rodrigues Hellen Maria de Sousa , Oliveira Vanessa da Silva , Gomes Raquel Vieira , Souza Gabriele Vasconcelos , Figueiredo Andreza de Oliveira , Araújo Isabella Francisca Monteiro de , Silva Germano Tourinho e , Souza Luan Kelves Miranda de
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho objetivasse em delinear o perfil epidemiológico de mulheres, assim como as características da Sífilis Gestacional (SG) e dos casos de Sífilis Congênita (SC) notificados no município de Parnaíba – Piauí. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de caráter quali-quantitativo, realizado através do repositório institucional Datasus dos casos de SG e SC no período de janeiro 2018 a dezembro de 2022 notificados no município de Parnaíba, Pi. Foi constatado que houveram 372 casos de sífilis congênita (SC), sendo 97,2% diagnosticados nos primeiros 6 dias de vida. Já os casos de sífilis gestacional (SG) totalizaram 220 casos notificados para o mesmo período, com mulheres entre a faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos com maior contingente, 78,6%. Ao analisar a assistência no pré-natal dos casos de sífilis congênita observou-se que 36,36% (124) das gestantes que realizaram o pré-natal não obtiveram o diagnóstico de sífilis durante o acompanhamento. Dessa forma, infere-se que o pré-natal não foi realizado de maneira correta para a detecção precoce da doença, não foi tratado adequadamente ou houve reinfecção, assim nos permite enfatizar a necessidade da ampliação do atendimento à saúde da população de Parnaíba-PI no que tange a assistência pré-natal.
FRAGILIZAÇÃO DOS VÍNCULOS MEDIANTE VIOLÊNCIA INTRAFAMILIAR: UM ESTUDO SOBRE VULNERABILIDADE AO ABUSO SEXUAL INFANTIL
Authors: Campiol Sara Estéfani , Almeida Stéfany Antunes de , Campiol Jaqueline
Published: December 2024

O  presente estudo aborda a importância dos vínculos familiares no contexto de proteção infantil, destacando especialmente o enfrentamento da violência intrafamiliar e do abuso sexual que parte de pessoas próximas, contra estas crianças. objetivo compreender como os vínculos fortalecidos entre o responsável e a criança, poderá auxiliar como preventivo deste menor não ser alvo de abuso sexual, destacando a fragilização da criança em famílias que cometem violência intrafamiliar. Este artigo revisa a literatura atual sobre a dinâmica familiar, destacando como a fragilização desses vínculos pode resultar em um aumento da vulnerabilidade da criança à violência, incluindo o abuso sexual. Diante disso, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura narrativa, buscando-se nas plataformas SciELO e Google Scholar entre os anos de 2020 a 2024 e páginas em português. Os resultados encontrados sugerem que a conscientização e fortalecimento dos laços familiares são essenciais para este processo, assim como a colaboração entre família, governo e sociedade. Também, a atuação de profissionais capacitados, juntamente com a rede de apoio formada pelos serviços sociais e pela escola, auxilia na identificação e prevenção de abusos.
DOENÇAS GENÉTICAS RARAS EM HUMANOS NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Pereira Jeniffer Gabrielly de Sousa , de Sousa Marcos Antonio Nobrega , Da Silva Dácio Dacliélio Tenório , Da Silva Ricardo Henrique Pereira , Nóbrega Francisca Vitória Amaral , Rocha Maria Heloísa Furtunato , Moreira Alcina da Conceição , Da Silva Manoel Messias
Published: December 2024

Rare genetic diseases in humans affect 65 out of every 100,000 inhabitants. In Brazil, more than 13 million people are affected. The Northeast region has a higher rate than the rest of the country. To identify the scientific panorama of the Brazilian Northeast in the last 20 years, a systematic review was carried out in the following online databases: Scopus, PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Biomed Central and JAMA. The following Boolean arguments and operators were used to search: "Rare Genetic Diseases" AND "Northeastern" AND "Brazil" AND "Humans". The data were evaluated on the online platform, 'Rayann', in a blind review. The websites "OMIM" and "ORPHANET" were used to obtain genetic information. 797 records were found, but after the selection and filtering were completed, only 29 articles remained. Mucopolysaccharidosis was more frequent, with 27%. Cystic Fibrosis and Berardinelli-Seip Syndrome had 7%, and all the rest of the diseases corresponded to 50% of the remaining results, totaling 30 diseases, as one article cited two diseases. Bahia obtained 36% of rare diseases and had the largest number of research institutions; Pernambuco 24%; Ceará 16%; Paraíba 12% and Alagoas, Maranhão and Rio Grande do Norte, 4%, in each, respectively. The Northeast region was reported as the place of occurrence in 16% of the cases. A total of 32 genes were identified, most of them with autosomal dominant inheritance. The Northeast had superiority in research institutions and it is concluded that despite the increase in publications from 2016 to 2018, more investments are needed in this important field of research.
SATISFAÇÃO DE USUÁRIAS DO SISTEMA INTRAUTERINO LIBERADOR DE LEVONORGESTREL EM SERVIÇO PÚBLICO DO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Barbosa Edilamar Gonçalves , Garieri Alexandre Pavan , Machado Vanessa Wolff , Tavares Adriano Bueno , Alcântara Hellen da Silva Santos
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the satisfaction of users of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) enrolled in the reproductive planning outpatient clinic of the Hospital Materno Infantil de Brasília (HMIB). Materials and methods: This is a descriptive study, with a quantitative approach with all patients who underwent IUS-LNG insertion in the family planning outpatient clinic of a public hospital in the Federal District between 2015 and 2020. Results: A total of 144 patients were selected, 81 were excluded, and 63 patients who met the inclusion criteria were included in the present study. About 49.2% of the patients were using contraceptive pills before insertion; 44.3% wanted to stop menstrual bleeding when using LNG-IUS; 30.2% of these reported menstrual pattern success in the interval referring to the 4 months prior to the interview; About 27% menstruated in less quantity and 14.3% menstruated in fewer days. The main causes of dissatisfaction and discontinuation of LNG-IUS are changes in menstrual pattern, such as increased frequency and volume of bleeding, amenorrhea, and spotting. In terms of satisfaction with life, 50% of the patients declared that their lives were close to the expected ideals; 38.7% declared to have excellent living conditions; 43.5% declared that they obtained what was important in life and 30.6% declared that they were in disagreement with the information that if I could live my life again, it would change practically nothing. Conclusion: The analysis of the satisfaction of IUS-LNG users in the present study demonstrates that, despite the challenges associated with side effects such as spotting and irregular bleeding, the device is widely accepted and contributes to the improvement of the quality of life of women who use it.
Greening Organizational Culture in Relation to Employees' Green Human Resources Management; The Mediating Role of Environmental Commitment and Citizenship
Authors: Abousoliman Ali D. , Ali Zoromba Mohamed , El-Gazar Heba Emad
Published: December 2024

Background: The growing awareness of environmental issues is prompting organizations to proactively implement environmental management strategies. Green human resource management (GHRM) practices are being used to convert strategy into results.Methodology: Employing a quantitative approach, data were gathered from 271 faculty members through structured questionnaires. The analysis involved descriptive statistics using SPSS and SEM using AMOS to understand the relationships among green culture, environmental commitment, environmental citizenship, and GHRMP along with the mediating role of faculty' commitment and environmental citizenship.Results: The study revealed that green organizational culture is significantly associated with both employees' environmental commitment and citizenship. Specifically, green culture had a strong positive correlation with environmental commitment and environmental citizenship. Moreover, environmental commitment and citizenship were significantly correlated with GHRMP, indicating the pivotal role of green culture in fostering a supportive environment for green HR practices. The mediation analysis highlighted the significant indirect effects of green culture on GHRMP through environmental commitment and environmental citizenship. Conclusion: The study underscores the significant influence of green organizational culture on fostering environmental commitment and citizenship among employees. The mediating role of GHRMP is pivotal in translating this culture into practical and measurable outcomes. These findings suggest that institutions aiming to enhance their environmental stewardship, and sustainable practices should focus on nurturing a green culture and implementing robust green HRM practices.Implications: The results provide valuable insights for university administrators and policymakers on the importance of integrating green principles into organizational culture and human resource management. By doing so, they can significantly improve the commitment and active participation of staff in environmental sustainability initiatives.
Exploring contemporary socio-cultural shifts in Ukraine and their effects on strengthening national identity and resilience in times of war
Authors: Marukhovska-Kartunova Olga , Turenko Vitalii , Zarutska Olena , Spivak Liubov , Vynnychuk Renata , Vynnychuk Renata
Published: December 2024

Establishing a Ukrainian political nation is contingent upon a complex set of circumstances. Ukraine is compelled to wage a war against Russia for its independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity. In such times, national self-identification becomes pivotal in consolidating efforts across all resistance fronts. The formation of Ukrainian identity is complicated by the dichotomy within Ukraine's socio-cultural space, where Russian culture, alongside Ukrainian, has had significant influence. Russia's full-scale aggression has facilitated the ultimate dissolution of Russian influence on the self-identification of Ukrainians. This article aims to identify the main socio-cultural trends that influence the transformation of national identity and resilience in Ukraine. Constructivism serves as the principal methodological approach to the research, enabling the analysis of the critical elements of national identity during its formation and development. The research methods include document analysis and sociological data, case studies, comparison, synthesis, deduction, generalisation, and systematisation. The findings of the research indicate that the war has significantly impacted the self-identification processes of Ukrainians, hastening the decolonisation of Ukraine's socio-cultural space. Ukrainians are creating distance from Russian influences, including its culture and cultural outputs like music, literature, and cinema. There is a notable shift towards the use of the Ukrainian language and the gradual adoption of Ukrainian and European symbols over Russian ones. These changes are fostering a more robust national identity, enhancing the societal aspect of this identity, and catalysing a shift from feelings of inferiority to a rise in national pride and patriotism.
On the attractors of weakly hyperbolic IFS’s with condensation
Authors: Glavan Vasile , Gutu Valeriu
Published: December 2024

We show that for any weakly hyperbolic IFS with condensation in Rn whose condensation set is a union of a finite collection of convex compact sets, there exists a standard weakly hyperbolic IFS with the same attractor.
Using the “Middle-Voice” Methodology as a Way of Bridging Conflict Narrativ
Authors: Lampe Urška
Published: December 2024

Based on her research on deportations from the region of Venezia Giulia to Yugoslavia after the Second World War, the author of the article analyses the methodology of the so-called middle voice and its impact on scientific research and society. The research, which lasted for over a decade, comprised collection and in-depth analysis of numerous archival sources, the methodology of oral history, as well as the acquisition and analysis of oral testimonies and other ego-documents. She therefore applied the “middle voice” methodology, where truth is a necessary but not sufficient part of historiography. Such an approach proved to be extremely positive for narrators who were thus given an opportunity to speak up freely about their past and experiences while obtaining certain answers that they had perhaps been seeking for a long time.
Impact of Azolla-Based Vermicompost on Water Quality Parameters and Growth Performance of Amur Carp (Cyprinus carpio var. haematopterus) in Sodic Soil Ponds
Authors: Bharti Tanuj , Kumar Dinesh , Prasad Laxmi , Maurya Mitrasen , Patel Puneet Kumar , Saroj Shivm , Singh Vipendra , Singh C. P.
Published: December 2024

The present work was designed to evaluate the efficacy of Azolla-based vermicompost on the water quality and Amur carp growth potential sodic soil condition. A  90 days experiment was conducted in FRP tanks measuring containing Sodic soil bed to simulate pond conditions. Three experimental groups, each with duplicate tanks, were established. In each tank, 10 Cyprinus carpio var. haematopterus fry (with an average weight of (1.23 ± 0.03g) were stocked. Using a Completely Randomised Design (CRD), three different fertilization treatments were administered: T1 with Cow dung (CD) @ 15 t/ha/yr, T2 with manure containing cow dung-based vermicompost (CDV) at the same rate, and T3 with manure containing Azolla-based vermicompost (ABV), also @ 15 t/ha/yr. Throughout the experiment, the fish were fed an artificial diet @ 5% of total body weight while also consuming natural food (plankton) available in the tanks. Water quality parameters were found to be within the optimum range for Amur carp culture in all the treatments. Fish growth in terms of total weight gain, total length gain, percentage weight gain and specific growth rate was recorded maximum in treatment ABV followed by CDV and CD.
La cancelación académica como norma en Pinar del Río.
Authors: Angel Sergio , Ruiz Omara , Aguilo Alenmichel , Gallego Jose Raul , Castellanos Dimas , Gómez David , Herrera Maria Camila , Fernández Leonardo
Published: December 2024

Para esta entrega se ha documentado los casos de censura
de profesionales provenientes de diferentes áreas del
conocimiento que, en dos etapas críticas del periodo
revolucionario, han sido objeto de profilaxis ideológica
para evitar que irradien sus posturas críticas al alumnado
de la provincia más occidental de Cuba.
Entre los años 1994 y 2022 pudiera estimarse que,
lógicamente, en Cuba se daría una evolución sociopolítica
que permitiera la libre expresión de la ciudadanía. No
obstante, en el intervalo de esas casi tres décadas poco ha
cambiado, más bien han empeorado las dinámicas
represivas que ya alcanzan al total de la sociedad. Tanto el
Maleconazo (1994), como el 11J (2021), significan puntos
de inflexión de la irreversible crisis sistémica del modelo
político cubano.
Power and Religion in Russia and in European Countries: A Historical Analysis of the Relationship
Authors: Golubev K. E.
Published: December 2024

The article contains an analysis of the history of the relationship between institutions of government and religion and reveals the systemic interrelationships of these spheres of public life. Despite the existence of a formula of non-interference in each other’s affairs, the government and religion have constantly tried and are trying to influence each other. The author talks about the cyclical nature of competition and cooperation between government and religion over the millennia, about the penetration of religion into the value orientations of power, its ideological foundations, about the role of religion in legitimizing power, about the importance of religion in difficult periods of Russian statehood. Historical periods are described when the desacralization of public and political life was replaced by religiosity, and vice versa. According to the author, the secular government is responsible for the external well-being of people, while religion is responsible for the inner, spiritual world of a person. The author introduces the concept of sovereignty as the ability of a person to keep the arrival of evil on his section of the spiritual front, which is one of the factors of peace and social harmony. It is precisely the power, service, dedication and responsibility that representatives of the modern Russian political elite should possess. The article contains an analysis of historical and religious sources, numerous examples from the history of Russia and Europe, arguing the author’s position.
Mihajlo Mihajlov: Political Thought between the West and the East
Authors: Sobolev I. A.
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the identification and characteriza- tion of the contribution of the Serbian intellectual figure Mikhail Mikhailov to the philosophical thought of Eastern Europe. A key feature of his philo- sophical views was anthropocentrism, which opposes both competing ideologies of the Cold War period, suggesting a return to the concept of unity peculiar to the Russian philosophical school in the person of V. Solovyov. The article shows that, in the conditions of political confronta- tion between the communist and capitalist systems, the path of non-align- ment to ideological alliances and preservation of their identity in the era of post-nationalism remained for philosophical thinkers. The relevance of the appeal to Mikhailov’s philosophy is also due to the modern antago- nism of major foreign policy forces in Eastern Europe (NATO and Russia).
The Phenomenon of Power: The Social and Psychological Foundations of Power Relations
Authors: Agalarov D. G.
Published: December 2024

Today, in the academic environment and on the practical level, many methods are used to assess the motive of collective and internal (personal) power. At the same time, less and less attention is being paid to the issue of the phenomenon of power itself, epistemological and ontological side of it. In this work, variety of approaches to the analysis of the phenomenon of power are considered, evidence is provided that power, first of all, has a social basis and the motive of expanding power is an internal engine for all human activity. In order to form clear definitions related to such a complex phenomenon, it became necessary to integrate the ideas of power of many authors. However, due to the breadth of the notion of power, it is difficult to reduce it to one simple definition. The reader needs to understand the impossibility of fully covering everything related to the phenomenon of power in one scientific article. One of the indirect goals pursued in this work is to revive the discussion about the foundations of the concept of power and power relations.
Analisis Quality of Service Protokol VPN Berbasis Mikrotik RouterOS pada Lingkungan GNS3 dengan Standar TIPHON dan Model ITU-T G-107 pada IPv6 Menggunakan Tunneling 6to4
Authors: Ilmare Saca
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan IPv6 sebagai penerus IPv4 mengatasi masalah kehabisan alamat IP dan meningkatkan keamanan komunikasi. Namun, pada tahun 2022, sebanyak 12,7 juta akun mengalami kebocoran data, menjadikan VPN solusi utama bagi pengguna internet. Sebanyak 35% pengguna VPN mengharapkan komunikasi internet yang aman dan berkualitas, meskipun terdapat prinsip dasar bahwa keamanan sering kali berbanding terbalik dengan kenyamanan, yang menjadi tantangan bagi teknologi VPN. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi performa tiga protokol VPN pada MikroTik RouterOS yaitu WireGuard, L2TP/IPsec, dan SSTP dalam lingkungan IPv6 dengan tunneling 6to4 di GNS3. Pengujian dilakukan melalui tiga skenario: pengukuran bandwidth menggunakan iPerf3, serta evaluasi QoS melalui WinSCP dan HTML5 Video. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa WireGuard memiliki performa terbaik dalam kecepatan transfer data dan bandwidth, menjadikannya pilihan utama untuk transfer data yang tinggi. L2TP/IPsec unggul dalam pengiriman berkas audio dan video dengan performa stabil. SSTP memberikan kualitas streaming video yang sangat baik, tercermin dari nilai Mean Opinion Score (MOS) dan R-Faktor yang tinggi. Parameter delay dan jitter menunjukkan performa yang baik dengan nilai konsisten, sementara packet loss tidak terdeteksi selama pengujian. Secara keseluruhan, meskipun WireGuard tidak unggul dalam streaming video, perbedaannya dengan SSTP sangat kecil. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan WireGuard sebagai protokol VPN terbaik untuk berbagai kebutuhan transfer data, sehingga pengguna tidak perlu berganti-ganti protokol untuk transfer data dan streaming video.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengolahan Data Rawat Jalan Berbasis Web Pada Klinik Utama Ananda
Authors: Khoirulloh Muhammad Hadi , Dwipa Ruswa , Oktarina Serly
Published: December 2024

Teknologi Informasi berkembang sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat, termasuk di sektor kesehatan. Dalam era globalisasi, teknologi canggih mempermudah berbagai aktivitas, termasuk pengelolaan data dan rekam medis pasien yang krusial untuk pengambilan keputusan medis. Klinik sering menghadapi masalah perekaman data pasien yang masih manual, berisiko kehilangan data dan sulitnya pencarian data. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang Aplikasi Pengolahan Data Rawat Jalan berbasis web untuk Klinik Utama Ananda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif melalui pengamatan dan wawancara, serta pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metodologi Waterfall yang mencakup fase requirement, design, implementation, verification, dan maintenance. UML aplikasi dirancang dengan Microsoft Visio dan database menggunakan MySQL Workbench. Aplikasi web dikembangkan dengan Microsoft Visual Studio Code dan bahasa PHP, serta memiliki fitur login, logout, dan menu untuk perekaman data dokter, obat, tindakan, pasien, dan rekam medis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini berfungsi dengan baik dan memenuhi kriteria dalam perekaman data dan rekam medis pasien. Singkatnya, aplikasi berbasis web ini efektif dalam mengurangi risiko kehilangan data dan memudahkan pencarian data pasien.
Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Remaja Di Sekolah
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Sudrajat Agus
Published: December 2024

Pemberdayaan dan peningkatan peran serta masyarakat adalah salah satu cara pengendalian PTM (Penyakit Tidak Menular) yang efektif dan efisien di masyarakat. Cara yang tepat di lakukan dengan pencegahan PTM dan pemberian makanan yang mengandung banyak vitamin. Pencegahan PTM dan pemberian makanan mengandung banyak vitamin di mulai dalam pelaksanaan Posyandu Remaja di Sekolah. (Rofiqoch, I. (2020).(Kemenkes, 2019). Pengabdian masyarakat pada posyandu remaja dilakukan di SMK NU 4 Patebon Kendal yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 Agustus – 6 Agustus 2024. Pelaksanaan posyandu terbagi dalam 3 tingkatan dengan melibatkan petugas puskesmas pada hari ke tiga, yang sebelumnya siswa telah di lakukan pemberian pengetahuan tentang gizi pada remaja dan penyuluhan tentang pemanfaatan lahan dengan ditanami sayuran. Deteksi dini antara lain adalah pemeriksaan tekanan darah ,cek gula darah ,Tinggi Badan, Berat Badan dengan didapatkan siswa yang terimunisasi TT 100 % pada siswa perempuan. dan terdapat 1 siswa laki-laki yang terdeteksi pada pemerikasaan cek gula darah didapatkan hasil  diatas normal. Kemudian di lakukan rujukan serta di beri pemberian konseling dalam pola makannya. Diharapkan peran serta Pembina UKS atau guru, sangat penting dalam memberikan motivasi kepada siswa agar datang rutin di  posyandu dan posyandu tetap berjalan setiap bulan guna cepat terdeteksi secara dini masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada remaja.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PERCEPTION OF RESPECTFUL MATERNITY CARE IN WOMEN: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Çamlıbel Merve
Published: December 2024

Aim: To determine women's perception of respectful maternity care and affecting factors. Methods: This study used a descriptive and cross-sectional design. The study included 267 women who had vaginal delivery. Data were collected through the Personal Information Form and the Women's Perception of Respectful Maternity Care Scale.
Results: The women's perception of respectful maternity care total mean score was found 76.36±16.88. Analysis results demonstrated significant differences according to the perception of respectful maternity care total score and sub-scale scores; health personnel who delivered the baby; administration of epidural anesthesia; and the health personnel who provided supportive care during delivery.
Conclusions: Participating women in this study had a positive perception of respectful maternity care. The factors affecting women's perception of respectful maternity care were mainly obstetric variables (health personnel who delivered the baby, epidural anesthesia, supportive care during delivery), and sociodemographic variables did not affect the level of perception. In this regard, it is highly important for all health professionals to approach women with the same philosophy to increase women's perception of respectful care.
Successful treatment of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in a patient with early pulmonary tuberculosis and COVID-19: a case report
Authors: Bertucci Alexandre Albuquerque , Volpe-Chaves Cláudia Elizabeth , Mendo Diogo Melo , Andrade Úrsulla Vilella , Lacerda Mara Luci Goncalves Galiz , Venturini James , Saad Bruna Abdul Ahad , Oliveira Caroline Tieppo Flores de , Oliveira Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de , Paniago Anamaria Mello Miranda
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) often develops in residual lesions of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). Every year, 112,000 to 160,000 people worldwide will develop post-PTB CPA. The simultaneous occurrence of CPA with the first episode of PTB is rare. During the COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19- associated invasive aspergillosis (CAPA) occurred in patients receiving high doses of corticosteroids and  mechanical ventilation. However, CPA and COVID-19 are rarely reported simultaneously. This case study presents a patient with CPA in the first episode of PTB during hospitalization for COVID-19. The favorable evolution is highlighted, including the resolution of the cavitation and fungal ball with appropriate and early treatment. Case presentation: A 48-year-old female patient from the Central West of Brazil was admitted with a history of cough, yellow sputum, fever, and significant weight loss for two months. The respiratory symptoms worsened one week before admission. She tested positive for COVID-19 by RT-PCR. She had a history of hypertension and diabetes. Clinical examination revealed tachypnea, slurred speech, and hypoxia. She presented with hyperglycemia, obesity, hypertension, and an episode of hemoptysis. Chest CT revealed cavitation in the right upper lobe with a 45 mm aspergilloma, multifocal morning opacities, and nodular opacities. Laboratory tests confirmed the PTB with positive sputum for acid-fast bacilli and positive culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The sputum culture also showed Aspergillus spp. She received early treatment for bacterial pneumonia with ceftriaxone, dexamethasone, enoxaparin, an anti-TB regimen, and itraconazole. There was a progressive clinical improvement and the patient was discharged after 15 days. She completed six months of anti-TB therapy and 13 months of itraconazole treatment for CPA, with complete resolution of the cavitation and aspergilloma. Discussion and conclusion: This case study presents a unique case of CPA that manifested as simple aspergilloma and was diagnosed concurrently with the initial episode of PTB in a COVID-19 patient with obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. Remarkably, the fungal ball and cavitation regressed spontaneously. The favorable clinical and radiological results highlight the importance of comprehensive treatment approaches for concurrent respiratory infections and emphasize the need to investigate CPA and PTB during COVID-19 hospitalization.
FİRMAYA ÖZGÜ DEĞERLERİN AÇIKLANAN KİLİT DENETİM KONULARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BIST İMALAT SEKTÖRÜ ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: Özşahin Koç Filiz
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, firmaların bağımsız denetim raporlarında açıkladıkları kilit denetim konularının sayısını etkileyen faktörleri tespit etmektir. Söz konusu amaç kapsamında firmanın büyüklüğü, aktif karlılığı, kaldıraç, firmanın faaliyet süresi ve dört büyük denetim firması tarafından denetlenip denetlenmediği gibi ana değişkenlerinin firmaların kilit denetim konuları açıklamaları ile olan ilişkileri ve bu değişkenlerin açıklanan kilit denetim konularına etkisi incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, BIST İmalat Sektöründeki 158 firmanın 2017-2023 yılı verileri panel veri analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde dört büyük denetim firmalarından birisi ile denetlenen firmaların daha fazla sayıda kilit denetim konusu raporladıkları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca firmanın faaliyette bulunduğu sürenin açıklanan kilit denetim konuları üzerinde negatif anlamlı etkisi bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte firmaya özgü değerlerden büyüklük, aktif karlılık ve kaldıraç değişkenlerinin açıklanan kilit denetim konuları üzerinde bir etkisi bulunmadığı saptanmıştır. Çalışma“BDS 701 Kilit Denetim Konularının Denetim Raporunda Bildirilmesi Standardı'nın” yürürlüğe girdiği tarihten günümüze kadar olan firmalara özgü verileri incelemesi bakımından kapsam ve elde edilen bulgular itibariyle önemlidir. Bu bağlamda literatüre ve uygulayıcılara katkı sağlayacaktır.
Love of Laughter in Plato, Portilla and Greene
Authors: Harding Brian ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2024

Many recent philosopher have a generally positive view of laughter and humor, reflecting a more general trend contemporary culture. While there have been many philosophical considerations of humor, the preponderance of them focus on either the psychological or cognitive function underlying humor or the moral issues that may attend upon it, for example racist or sexist jokes. In this paper, I will be approaching humor via a less well-worn path, i.e. phenomenology. It will examine the relationship between humor and the experience of things, events and people as meaningful. I will argue that humor is an obstacle to the experience of certain important phenomena, for example, holiness, beauty and grief. This argument will draw mainly from the phenomenology of Jorge Portilla, but be bookended by discussions of Plato and Graham Greene.
Quietude in Plato and Plotinus – an Essay
Authors: Majumdar Deepa ,   Gnomon Center for the Humanities
Published: December 2024

Modernity comes with inherent disquiet that can arguably be contained at the material level. But at mental-spiritual levels, where it is an existential threat, this disquiet is harder to overcome. This essay begins with a brief delineation of spiritual quietude – as that which draws mounting unity from receding multiplicity and growing ineffability. At the highest level, a pristine ineffability implies absence of multiplicity, with the ineffable One, the originary-origin of pure silence. Hence, quietude grows, the higher we ascend towards the One – and recedes, the lower we descend into the worldliness of the empirical world. The purpose of this essay is to explore spiritual quietude in Plato’s Allegory of the Cave (Republic, Book VII, 514a-521d) and Plotinus’ scattered references (direct or implied) to quietude in his Enneads. Plato implies growing quietude in the released prisoner’s ascent (inside and outside the cave) – a cumulative stillness that culminates with his vision of the Good. Applying Bonaventure’s tripartite ascent (outward-inward-upward) to Plato’s ascension reveals differences between the two thinkers, but also similarities. Plotinus delineates hierarchies of multiplicity and quietude – with the lower, an image of its archetype. Moreover, he has a range of quietude, from the highest silence of the One, to quietude in nature. Intellect and hypostasis soul retain some quietude, but not the perfect silence of the One. For they garner entitative multiplicity, with soul acquiring further multiplicity through its progenitive acts. Plotinus also speaks of the disquiet of tolma and the polupragmatic soul. This essay, therefore, has three parts – (1) Two Faces of inner Quietude: receding Multiplicity, growing Ineffability; (2) Quietude in Plato’s Allegory of the Cave; and (3) Quietude in Plotinus’ Enneads.
False Information and Libel
Authors: Mounitz Abraham ,   Gnomon Center for the Humanities
Published: December 2024

The article offers an intertextual encounter between the book of Psalms and contemporary research concerning the conduct of the media and social networks and presents the critical relevance of the Psalm poet’s ancient critiques to the contemporary world. In this respect, the encounters between the book of Psalms and contemporary research reflect a common denominator between then and now in the spirit of “there is no new thing under the sun” (Ecclesiastes 1:9 [KJV]). Specifically, the use of libel and false information in both cases gives rise to conscious distortions and mental harms to the extent of losing the ability to distinguish between imagination and reality, and causes hysteria, depression, the abuse of medication and drugs, paranoia, shaming, and suicide, as well as the establishment of distorted social perceptions and the exertion of adverse effects on decision makers on both the societal and state levels.
Tadabbur Alam dalam Al-Quran (Studi Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Tadabbur Alam dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar)
Authors: Archie Hardinagoro Mohammad , Sulthoni Akhmad , Wirastho Edy
Published: December 2024

Segala sesuatu yang ada di jagat raya ini adalah ciptaan Allah Swt. Alam semesta beserta isinya, matahari yang setiap hari memberi sinarnya, juga bulan bintang yang terlihat dimalam hari, semua adalah ciptaan-Nya. Semua hal tersebut perlu dipikirkan, direnungkan, dihayati oleh manusia. Memikirkan, merenungkan dan menghayati ayat-ayat Allah Swt tersebutlah yang peneliti maksudkan dengan tadabbur alam. peneliti ingin menggali makna Tadabbur alam dalam penafsiran Buya Hamka tentang ayat ayat mengenal Allah dengan memperhatikan Alam dalam alquran dan pengimplementasikannya di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan merujuk pada penafsiran Buya Hamka dalam tafsir Al-Azhar. Penelitian ini merupakan library research dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Pendekatan kajian dilakukan dengan metode tematik atau Maudhu’i. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa penulis menemukan 7 surat yang di dalamnya terdpat ayat tadabbur alam. Diambil dari tafsir al azhar karya Buya Hamka bahwa tadabbur adalah memikirkan keteraturan ciptaan Allah, sehingga dapat mengetahui adanya Tuhan yang menciptakan segala apa yang ada di alam ini. Serta Seseorang harus selalu menyadari akan keagungan dan keesan Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala dan selalu men- tadabburi ciptaan-ciptaannya.Sedangkan untuk penerapannya kita harus menggunakan nikmat nikmat alam yang di bentangkan oleh allah ini untuk kebaikan umat sebagai bentuk mensyukuri nikmatnya karena cara terbaik mensyukuri nikmat allah ialah dengan menggunakannya untuk ber ibadah kepada allah. Adapun bentuk-bentuk implementasi Tadabbur Alam tercemin dari beberapa sikap; Menyayangi dan menjaga ciptaan allah;Tidak sombong dengan ilmu dan kekuatan yang kita punya;Menyadari keagungan Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala;Menggunakan nikmat allah sebaik baiknya;Sering ber istighfar dan bersabar;Selalu berzikir saat perjalanan;Mengucap subhanallah saat melihat pemandangan sebagai bentuk rasa syukur atas nikmat allah yang telah memberikan kita pengelihatan yang baik.
Konsep Kejujuran dalam Al-Qur’an (Studi Penafsiran Lafadz Al-Sidq dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar)
Authors: Nugroho Sidiq , Sulthoni Akhmad , Murdianto Murdianto
Published: December 2024

Kejujuran merupakan nilai moral fundamental yang mencerminkan integritas dan kualitas moral individu serta masyarakat. Di era yang kompleks ini, kejujuran berperan penting dalam mengatasi berbagai tantangan ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Penelitian ini mengkaji penafsiran lafadz al-sidq dalamTafsir Al-Azhar karya Buya Hamka. Penelitian ini mengkaji metode penafsiran Al-Qur'an yang digunakan oleh Buya Hamka serta makna lafadz al-sidq dalam Al-Qur'an. Buya Hamka menerapkan pendekatan komprehensif dalam tafsirnya, menggabungkan metode tartîb utsmânî, tafsîr bi al-Iqtirân, tafsîr bi al-ma'tsûr, dan tafsîr bi al-ra'y. Corak penafsirannya didominasi oleh lawn adâbiî wa ijtimâ'î, dengan penggunaan bahasa yang sederhana dan jelas, menjadikan tafsirnya mudah dipahami oleh berbagai lapisan masyarakat. Studi ini juga menganalisis makna lafadz al-sidq dalam Al-Qur'an, yang mencakup delapan aspek penting dalam kehidupan seorang Muslim. Makna-makna ini meliputi hubungan antara iman dan amal, pentingnya memilih teman yang jujur, balasan bagi orang jujur, teladan kejujuran para nabi, karakteristik orang beriman yang jujur, pengakuan terhadap kebenaran Allah, kejujuran dalam perkataan, dan sikap jujur dalam menghadapi ujian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kejujuran merupakan nilai fundamental dalam Islam yang harus diterapkan dalam setiap aspek kehidupan.
Diseño de una estación meteorológica funcional para la medición de variables solares con dispositivos de bajo costo
Authors: Smith Perera Aidaelena , Vazquez Caruci Maria Gabriela , Barrios Guerrero Laura Daniela , Ramirez Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Las energías renovables están en la palestra como una solución parcial al problema del calentamiento global. La maximización del aprovechamiento de los beneficios de los rayos solares depende de cuánto se conoce de las variables ambientales y del sol en el lugar donde se quiere aprovechar. Ahora, en términos económicos, una estación meteorológica comercial no es viable para proyectos pequeños como el que podría implementarse en UNIMET. En este trabajo de investigación se desarrolla el diseño de un sistema de información meteorológica capaz de medir variables ambientales de forma automática, además de almacenar la información y mostrar los resultados de las mediciones en tiempo real, económicamente viable, robusto y confiable. Se prueba la integridad del diseño realizado con el desarrollo de un prototipo con un set de variables reducidas (temperatura, humedad, presión, precipitación, iluminancia y velocidad del viento) que muestran la efectividad del sistema en pruebas hechas en laboratorio. En este trabajo se muestra el diseño y los resultados de las pruebas del prototipo.
Prevalence of respiratory symptoms in industrial workers
Authors: Nguen T. H. , Nguen D. Sh. , Chan V. D. , Dao F. K. , Nguen T.B.L. , Nguen M. T.
Published: December 2024

The study was conducted in Vietnam among 1,228 workers (836 steel workers and 392 ceramic tile workers) to investigate the risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) among workers. The study used a screening questionnaire for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the community based on the «Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of ChronicObstructive Pulmonary Disease» provided by the Ministry of Health. The results showed that the proportion of workers at risk of COPD was 8,6% (9,7% among steel workers and 6,4% among ceramic tile workers). The risk of COPD tends to increase with age and length of service. Among those at risk of COPD, the levels of exposure to dust, toxic fumes, and smoking were 10,2%, 11,6%, and 51,8% among steel workers and 7,2%, 9,9%, and 36,0% among ceramic tile workers. The environmental factors to which the workers