bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Local release of metal ions from endovascular metallic implants in the human biological specimens: An overview of in vivo clinical implications
Authors: Henryk Matusiewicz  , Magdalena Richter
Published: July 2021

Cardiovascular heart disease is one of the leading healthcare problems in this present era and need much care to prevent from this problem. The main reason for this problem is the accumulation of fats or plaque that blocks coronary arteries of heart which in turn resist the flow of blood to the heart walls and cause serious complications. The advancement in biomedical engineering and fabrication technology along with implantation technique made it possible and convenient to minimize the problems of coronary heart diseases. Small medical implantable metallic devices are used in contemporary cardio logical practice. Metals constitute the main components of these cardiovascular medical devices. A complication to the intervention and especially to bare metal stents is in-stent restenosis. Furthermore, limited information is available regarding the condition of stent surfaces and their interaction with vascular tissue following implantation. Corrosion of stents presents two main risks: release of metal ions into tissue and bodily fluids and deterioration of the mechanical properties of stents which may contribute to fracture. Release of metal ions could alter the local tissue environment leading to up-regulation of inflammatory mediators and promote in-stent restenosis. In this article we have reviewed studies that have characterized in vivo corrosion of cardiovascular metallic devices which is associated with release of metal ions into tissue and bodily fluids. This review further reports a possible association between stents and metal contact allergy. Potential clinical consequences of these observations are discussed.
Православная традиция как действующий фактор русской истории
Authors: Sulimov Stanislav I. , Tregubova Dinara Dm.
Published: July 2021

Данная работа посвящена рассмотрению православного христианства как важного действующего фактора русской истории. Авторы отмечают, что культура находится в процессе постоянного развития, и поэтому оживляющее и интегрирующее её компоненты православие тоже представляет собой динамичное явление. Пришедший на Русь вариант христианства – «кирилло-мефодиевское» православие, отличался от греческого образца, но именно поэтому и был усвоен новой паствой. В работе прослеживается роль православия и Церкви в такие ключевые моменты русской истории как крещение Руси, российская экспансия в Сибири и советская эпоха. Авторы отмечают, что христианство в любом временном периоде играет в русском культурном мировоззрении важную роль, хотя эта роль никогда не бывает неизменной. По этой же причине Русская Православная Церковь оказывается отзывчивой на нужды общества, в каждом веке предлагая подходящие ответы на новые вызовы. Авторы указывают на то, что не всегда отношения государства и Церкви в России были доброжелательными, равно как и не все представители русского общества относились к христианской этике и духовенству с пиететом, но православие никогда не лишалось своей роли интегрирующего фактора русской культурной идентификации.
Отражение идентичности русских через распознавание автоэтноимпликатур (на примере анализа автоэтноимпликатур о русском разговоре / беседе)
Authors: Belova Marina S.
Published: July 2021

Настоящая статья посвящена изучению проблемы национальной идентичности современных русских людей через её отражение в русском языке. Рассмотрение проблемы национальной идентичности связано с вопросом о том, кого сегодня можно отнести к русским. Считается, что одним из ключевых условий формирования национально-культурной идентичности является усвоение ценностей и норм своей социокультурной общности, которые в языке могут отражаться как в виде устойчивых выражений (пословиц, поговорок, фразеологизмов и т. п.), так и в форме этноимпликатур (автоэтноимпликатур). Если устойчивые выражения, характеризующие тот или иной народ (этнос, нацию), в том числе и русских, изучены достаточно хорошо, то исследований этноимпликатур (особенно автоэтноимпликатур) пока явно недостаточно. Предполагается, что через распознавание автоэтноимпликатур можно определить действующие национальные ценности современных русских, а также проследить их изменения. Это возможно сделать, на наш взгляд, с помощью серии лингвистических и социолингвистических экспериментов. В статье приводятся результаты лингвистического эксперимента, направленного на распознавание автоэтноимпликатуры одной из ключевых ценностей / черт русских, по мнению исследователей, – душевности отношений, потребности в близких социальных отношениях, выраженной в таком явлении, как «русский разговор / беседа».
De madres y maridos: formas de tratamiento en Unamuno y Dostoievski. Un enfoque traductológico
Authors: Chesnokova Olga St. , Monforte Dupret Roberto Vicente
Published: July 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo consiste, principalmente, en la identificación y sistematización de los principales medios y recursos léxico-gramaticales que se utilizan habitualmente para alcanzar equivalentes funcionales en la traducción de las formas de tratamiento del español al ruso y viceversa. Los principales métodos implementados en nuestro artículo han sido: el análisis semántico comparativo, el análisis crítico de las traducciones y de las transformaciones traductológicas, la metodología de la retraducción, así como métodos de sistematización y generalización.
Моделирование интегрального фрейма как способ выявления переводческих трудностей (на примере российского и испанского договоров аренды)
Authors: Khrustaleva Mariya A. , Afanaseva Arina A.
Published: July 2021

В настоящей статье предпринята попытка создания когнитивной модели двух концептов «договор аренды» и «contrato de arrendamiento», которая формируется в сознании переводящей личности на этапе предпереводческого анализа. В процессе построения интегрального фрейма учитывается специфика юридического дискурса. Через моделирование интегрального фрейма обоих концептов выявляются сходства и различия вербализующих их лексических элементов. Это позволяет сформировать категоризационно-концептуальную основу для понимания смысла исходного текста, а также проследить семантику документа, имеющегося в культуре языка перевода, что способствует процессу более грамотной и полной интерпретации. Выявленные различия в вербализации обозначенных концептов представляют собой потенциальные переводческие трудности, преодоление которых видится возможным при обращении как к сконструированной когнитивной модели, так и к дополнительной литературе на языке оригинала и перевода в рамках юридического дискурса.
Компаративный анализ многокомпонентных терминологических единиц сферы информационно-коммуникационных технологий в испанском и русском языках
Authors: Kuzmina Elena Vl.
Published: July 2021

Статья представляет первый опыт комплексного компаративного анализа многосоставных единиц информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) в испанском и русском языках. Проанализирована структура синтагматических связей терминологических сочетаний и коллокаций ИКТ в сопоставляемых языках. Установлено, что наиболее продуктивными моделями образования терминологических сочетаний и коллокаций в испанском языке оказываются модели: S+Adj/Part, S+Prep+S (75%), а в русском языке — S+Adj, S+S Gen (74%). Менее частотными в испанском языке являются модели S+S (11%); V+S (5%); S+Abbrev/Num (существительное с аббревиатурой или цифрами) (9%). В силу системных расхождений в русском языке представлены следующие модели при эквивалентном переводе с испанского языка: S+Abbrev/Num (9%), V+S (5%), экспликация (4%), односоставный термин (4%). Установлено, что на образование терминологических систем ИКТ в обоих языках оказывает влияние английский язык, однако распределение англицизмов в каждой терминосистеме характеризуется уникальностью и обусловлено языковыми преференциями носителей языка и нормой.
La imagen de la mujer en derivados morfológicos y léxico-sintácticos (según fuentes lexicográficas en ruso y español)
Authors: Iakovleva Svetlana , Fedorova Liudmila
Published: July 2021

La dinámica de la imagen de la mujer se analiza a ejemplo de los derivados morfológicos y léxico-sintácticos y sus significados léxicos, registrados en los diccionarios de lenguas rusa y española de los siglos XVII–XXI. El objetivo del artículo es encontrar semejanzas y discrepancias en la percepción de la imagen femenina al contrastar los datos lexicográficos desde la perspectiva de la dinámica diacrónica para revelar la especificidad nacional en la mundividencia lingüística de cada idioma. El estudio ha sido realizado desde la perspectiva de enfoque comparativo - contrastivo por lo cual los principales métodos de análisis fueron: semántico, derivativo y cuantitativo, tomando en consideración las posibilidades formativas distintas de cada lengua, determinadas por su estructura lingüística en general, la riqueza de medios morfológicos y el desarrollo del sistema léxico.
Заголовки текстов СМИ как инструмент обучения РКИ в координатах медиаобразования
Authors: Trofimova Galina N. , Savastenko Roman A.
Published: July 2021

В статье с позиций медиаобразования рассматривается специфика заголовков медиатекстов в качестве инструментов для обучения будущих журналистов русскому языку как иностранному. В ходе изучения заголовков информационных медиатекстов уточняется значение заголовочных лингвокультурных коннотаций, а также особенности их коммуникативных и прагматических функций в аспекте формирования информационного контента и его распознавания массовой аудиторией. В работе впервые представлены результаты анализа лингвокультурного потенциала заголовков печатных медиатекстов современной российской прессы в качестве актуального методического материала для международного журналистского образования. Также дается оценка роли, места и значимости лингвокультурно обусловленных заголовков медиатекстов с точки зрения их использования при обучении смыслоформированию и смыслопониманию. Подтверждается гипотеза о том, что в ситуации расширения сферы общественного воздействия СМИ, результатом которого становится всеобщая медиатизация, преподавание русского языка как иностранного также попадает в зону интересов медиаобразования, а лингвокультурная лексика становится значимым компонентом общественно-политической лексики при обучении иностранных студентов как восприятию, так и созданию журналистских текстов и работе со СМИ.
Постмодернистские нарративные приемы в малой прозе А. Гаврилова
Authors: Liapin Ruslan S.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье описаны особенности реализации постмодернистской парадигмы фрагментарности, неупорядоченности мира в малой прозе А. Гаврилова. На основании референциальной модели коммуникации, предложенной О. Г. Ревзиной и И. И. Ревзиным, описаны нарушаемые постулаты «нормального общения» в процессе взаимодействия героев его рассказов, в частности, постулаты детерминизма, тождества, истинности и семантической связности. Авторское несоблюдение рефренциальных связей в рассказах-драмах писателя соответствует общей постмодернистской установке на отказ от логоцентризма и создание неустойчивой, гибридной коммуникативной игры. Показано, что в его произведениях действует принцип нонселекции Д. Фоккема, нарушающий связность повествования и создающий эффект «нарративного хаоса». Выделены и описаны случаи использования автором таких техник создания «информационного шума» в рассказах, как избыточность и прерывистость. Формальные нарративные аномалии в прозе А. Гаврилова отражают авторскую философскую установку на восприятие мира как хаоса, так называемую «постмодернистскую чувствительность».
Особенности поэтики незаконченного романа Гайто Газданова «Переворот»
Authors: Egorova Olga G. , Kuznetsova Elena V.
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена изучению особенностей романа Гайто Газданова «Переворот». Впервые предпринята попытка литературоведческого анализа этого незаконченного романа, опубликованного после смерти писателя. Авторы анализируют причины трансформации романной прозы писателя, так как поэтика романа отличается от произведений, созданных им ранее. Предметом исследования являются стилистические особенности этого произведения. Авторы статьи дают обоснование появлению такого нового жанра в прозе Газданова и уделяют особое внимание сопоставлению проблематики романа и политической ситуации во Франции, а также анализируют влияние публицистической деятельности писателя, которая наложила отпечаток на стиль романа. Писатель раскрывает глубинный драматизм эпохи через ощущения главных героев и показывает сложную картину социальных отношений и политических противоборств.
Notas sobre la filosofía de las upanishads
Authors: Tola Mendoza Fernando
Published: July 2021

El término Upanishad (I) es de etimología y sentido oscuros. La interpretación más aceptada es la considera que la palabra viene de la raíz sad sentarse, estar sentado, con los prefijos upa y ni y significaría la enseñanza esotérica de carácter mistico-filosófico trasmitida al discípulo respetuoso sentado cerca y frente del maestro.
Comunicação Organizacional como saber-prática discursiva e a influência dos Estudos Organizacionais em sua conformação
Authors: Mourão Generoso Isaura , Baldissera Rudimar
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo, discorremos sobre o encadeamento dos construtos de Comunicação Organizacional no Brasil, a partir de dados de pesquisa realizada com inspiração na análise arqueológica de discurso, que utilizou como corpus 669 artigos publicados no período de 2008 a 2018 em anais de dois importantes congressos e em três revistas científicas. Além de ressaltarmos a Comunicação Organizacional como saber-prática discursiva, apresentamos os autores em posições subjetivas e os postulados que partem deles e são apropriados por outros autores, fazendo emergir e reverberar as noções conceituais assumidas como verdades na área. Evidenciamos que esses postulados são prevalentemente de matriz gestionária.
DEBT OR EQUITY? Pespective Cooperation on Shipping Sector
Authors: Suparta I Made
Published: July 2021

This study discusses corporate finance in order to enlarge the company's capacity. There are two ways to finance this, namely by issuing debt securities and by selling someshares to other parties or to the general public. Data is taken from 24 shipping companiesthat provide transportation services listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange through RTIBusiness in the form of liabilities, equity, DER, ROA and ROE. To analyze the data used descriptive analysis and correlation analysis techniques. Although the correlation between DER and ROA gives positive results, it does not provide information on whichstocks are suitable for investors to choose in investing. When viewed from the value ofROE, investors can choose companies that have ROE above 15% and a positive DERvalue. In the research there are two shipping companies that have ROE above 15%,namely HITS and TCPI. In choosing a source of corporate funding, management must becareful. Debt that is too large compared to the ability to pay together with the interest isvery burdensome for the company. This can reduce the value of assets and inhibit theincrease in company equity. If a company has very stable cash flow, it can use more debt than companies inrisky industries or very small companies that are just starting to operate. New businesseswith high uncertainties may have difficulty obtaining debt financing and better financetheir operations mostly through equity.Keyword: debt, equity, DER, ROA, ROE.
Analisis Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Metode Activity Based Costing Untuk Mengambil Keputusan Manajemen Pada Industri Garmen CV. Surya Surabaya
Authors: Kumalasari Carolina
Published: July 2021

Â  Â  Â  This study aims to calculate the cost of goods manufactured baby clothes garment CV Surya Surabaya with the ABC method for reporting purposes and objectives of decision making in gaining competitive advantage . Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis method . The results showed that the conventional cost accounting applied in the enterprise value of the difference of the calculation produces the ABC method. Calculation of costs by activity-based costing method is expected to assist management in making more informed decisions as to be benefit/profit. Data collection methods used in this study is documentation . Research subjects in this study is the production cost of baby clothes in CV Surya Garments Surabaya . The research object in this study is the data associated with the determination of the production cost of baby clothes. The difference between the production cost of conventional methods with activity-based costing method produces values undercosting conditions ( conditions in which a product has a lower cost than the actual cost is absorbed by the product ) and overcosting ( a condition in which a product has a higher cost thanÂ  theÂ  cost of which is actually absorbed by the product ).Â Analysis undertaken in this study members advise the Company to undertake restructuring of the production process and production control for the results of each period moreÂ  evenly , becauseÂ  theÂ  fixed overhead costs isÂ  greater than the variable overhead costs , it is most impact in the calculation of the cost of production.Keywords: Conventional Metode, Activity Based Costing Metode, Product costing
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Komunikasi, Motivasi Kerja, Dan Kedisiplinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Komatsu Remanufacturing Asia Plant Sudirman Di Departemen Produksi Balikpapan
Authors: Yusuf H.Tamzil
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the leadership, communication, motivation, and discipline employees simultaneously or partial effect on employee performance. Retrieve data through a questionnaire on 100 employees of PT. Komatsu Remanufacturing Asia Plant Production In Balikpapan. In addition, to determine which factors among the leadership, communication, motivation, and discipline is partially dominant influence on employee performance. Based on the analysis of data that have been presented can be concluded that the leadership, communication, job motivation and discipline employees work together has been linked to employee performance. The relationship between leadership, communication, motivation and discipline employees work together with the employee's performance as very good. This is shown by the coefficient of determination that leadership, communication, motivation and discipline employees work together to provide an effective contribution to improving employee performance up to 83.7%. Moreover, different test results showed that the variables of leadership, communication, self-motivation and discipline employees are also able to provide a partial influence on employee performance. From the results of different test is well known that the employee discipline factor contributed most to the increase in employee performance in PT. Komatsu Remanufacturing Asia Plant Production Department Sudirman In Balikpapan.Keywords: Leadership, Communication, Motivation, discipline, and employee performance
FACTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Sartono Sawal , Ratnawati Tri
Published: July 2021

In this article, a literature review on the determinants of capital structure is presented from research conducted, both in Indonesia and internationally, in recent years.Furthermore, the results of the review will conclude the factors that determine the capitalstructure that generally affects the company's leverage. From the results of the review, itis known that the variables that influence the capital structure are; Corporate tax rates,debt costs, dividend payout ratios, firm age, company size, growth opportunities,liquidity, non-tax shields, profitability, tangibility Keywords: Capital Structure; Leverage; Determining Factors
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, KESEMPATAN INVESTASI SERTA KEBIJAKAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP RISIKO DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BUMN YANG DIPRIVATISASI MELALUI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA
Authors: Agus Buniarto Edwin
Published: July 2021

The aims of this study is to examine the change of Financial Performance of state own companies after going public in Indonesian capital market.This studi used data from financial statement of the state own companies, This study also used thirteen companies as sample. Field research was applied, data collection uses documentation technique.There is one statistical analysis used in this study, that isPartial Least Square(PLS).Parcial Least Squareis used to analyse five variables, those are Investment Opportunity Set (IOS), Financial Policy, Capital Structure, Risk and Financial Performance.The result of this study found that, Investment Opportunity Set influence Risk during 1998-2005. The result also show that Capital Structure do not influence Financial Performance. But, Financial Policy is significance influencing Financial Performance. Finally, the result of the study indicate that financial policy influence Financial Performance of company.Â Key words : Capital Structure, Investment Opportunity Set, Financial Policy, Risk and Financial Performance.
PERANAN PRINSIP AKUNTANSI BERTERIMA UMUM DALAM KEPATUHAN PEDOMAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Hidayat Widi
Published: July 2021

Generally accepted accounting principle included doctrin ofÂ  accounting are materiality, consistency, objectivity, matching, conservation and accounting assumption are economic entity, going concern, monetary unit, historical cost, periodicity, revenue recognition doctrin of accounting and accounting assumption support by good audit system of corporate governance. Regulatory the objective of system audit good corporate governance regulatory is the appreciatedÂ  of transparancy, accountability. Responsibility of information income statement corporation through the maximalization the value of the firm by shareholder wealth.Â Keywords : Â Â Â  Generally accepted accounting priciples, doctrin accounting. System audit good corporate governance.
PERANAN EKSPOR-IMPOR TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN JAWA TIMUR DENGAN PEMBENAHAN FUNGSI PELABUHAN DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Soegiri Harry
Published: July 2021

The negative impact of global financial crisis to the economi growth of east java is imployment added. Existing condition of eksport import in east java is positive growth, but the challege of the effect lapindo and the port of Tanjung Perak is overload. See the problem overall to impact of economic growth of east java, the solution is use of optimalization the port of Tanjung Wangi Banyuwangi.Â Keyword: Â Â Â Â Â Â  Global Financial Crisis, Lapindo, Economic Growth, Port Tanjung Wangi.
VARIABEL PEMBEDA KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN JANGKA PENDEK, JANGKA MENENGAH DAN JANGKA PANJANG BAGI INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR YANG LISTED DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Ratnawati Tri
Published: July 2021

Discriminant analysis use for evidence to difference Short Term, Medium Term, Long Term Financing Decision, before crisis and at that moment of the crisis. Amount of the sample is 424 analysis unit of each, this result cause someone to repant Net Working Capital (NWC) and Leverage Short Term (LST) domination for Short Term Financing Decision, Profitability Medium Term (PMT) and Leverage Medium Term (LMT) domination for Medium Term Financing Decision and Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR) domination for Long Term Financing decision before and ant that moment of the crisis.Â Key Word: Â Â  Financing Dicision, discriminant analysis, before crisis, at that moment of the crisis
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL, PENGEMBANGAN KARIER, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDUAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TIMUR
Authors: Djamaludin Musa
Published: July 2021

Along with the forming of East Halmahera Regency at 2003, development activities develop rapidly. One of several determining factors of development success is determined by nation apparatus resource. The number of PNS that become the population in this research are employees in the Capital of East Halmahera Regency that isMabaCitywhich total population is 617 persons.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Human resources management influences organizational performance by increasing employeeâ€™s commitment that supported by good behavior of all employees. When each employee has commitment, good individual characteristics and good motivation, every employee is hopefully will be able to get working satisfaction and then, these satisfied employee will be able to increase their performance.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  In this research, there is 200 employees or 31,32 percent (200/617 x 100%) from the whole population. However, the fact in the field shows that the number of questionnaire as the result of respondentsâ€™ answer cannot be tabulated completely, because there is only 194 questionnaire that considered appropriate. It is because 6 of them are destroyed and cannot be interpreted. Sample collection is done by using proportional stratified random sampling technique. Relation among variables in this research is analyzed with SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with AMOS 4.01 program.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  The result of examination to Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) criteria after model is modified shows that confirmatory analysis and structural Equation Modeling in this research can be accepted because of model fit with Chi-square score = 164.94 (critical value < 124.34); GFI = 0,924 (critical value > 0,90); and AGFI = 0,841 (critical value > 0,90).Â From the result of this research model, it is found out that organizational commitment, career development and work motivation is effective enough when it is used as stimulator of jobb satisfaction and employeeâ€™s performance. In other words, work satisfaction and employeeâ€™s performance can be improved through organizational commitment, career development; work motivation and individual characteristics. Among organization commitment, career development, work motivation and individual characteristic variables in the forming of jobb satisfaction and employeeâ€™s performance, individual characteristic gives the lowest contribution. It shows that individual characteristic is a factor that needs to receive better attention in order to support employee working achievement.Â Keywords: Â Â  organizational commitment, career development, work motivation, individual characteristics, job satisfaction, employee performance, East Halmahera Regency.
ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) DAN ISU GENDER
Authors: Brahmasari Ida Ayu
Published: July 2021

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as an individual behavior that is discretionary, not directly or explicitly recognized by the formal reward system, and that in the aggregate promotes the effective functioning of the organization, although discoursed in the literature as gender-neutral, gender is deeply embedded within the concept. This paper tries to explore OCB and its dimensions and its relation to gender. A number of argumentations suggest that two dimensions of OCB ( altruism and courtesy) alhought not exclusively, are stereotypically associated with womenâ€™s behavior, while three other dimensions of OCB ( sportsmanship, civic virtue and conscientiousness) highlight characteristics that are stereotypically associated with men.Â Keywords: organizational citizenship behavior, altruism, courtesy, sportsmanship, civic virtue, conscientiousness, gender
ANALISIS PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA, INFLASI, KURS MATA UANG, IHSG DAN DANA KELOLAAN TERHADAP IMBAL HASIL REKSADANA SAHAM
Authors: Sujoko *
Published: July 2021

The main objective of the study is to examinal the effect of interest rate, inflation, foreign exchange rate, IHSG and management of fund on return mutual fund in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The technique sampling is purposive sampling. As much as twenty mutual fund as sample for this research .The result of the study show that variable of SBI is not significant effect on return mutual fund, with p value 0.0764.Variable of Inflation rate is significant effect on return mutual fund with p value 0.0018. Variable of foreign exchange rate is significant effect on return mutual fund on return mutual fund with p value 0.0000.Variable of IHSG is significant effect on return mutual fund with p value 0.0027. Variable of management of fund is not significant effect on return mutual fund.Â Key Word: Mutual Fund, Inflation Rate, Foreign Exchange Rate.
Rekontruksi Industrialisasi Guna Mewujudkan Kemandirian Indonesia
Authors: Sardjono Sigit
Published: July 2021

In the globalization era nowadays, the increase of interdependence among the states becomes unavoidable. But, this dependence has to be minimized a little by little. It makes what to do limited. The imported product dependence makes goods price more expensive. Meanwhile, the map of economy and business world atmosphere is colored with increasingly higher competence. All of them effect no option for us, except increase ability and superiority of all national economic potency in order to achieve the continuous national development. In welcoming the commitment explanation, it is time to reinforce the strategy for building the industry sector by featuring our own strength to increase independence in implementing the national development. It can especially be personified by eliminating the problems in the sector. The most important thing is also to increase nationalism sense. The new nationalism is not chauvinism and isolated nationalism, but nationalism for domestic product appreciation rather than imported product. Although the action for constructing industrialization is slow, but it is better to be late than not at all.Â Keywords:Â  Industrial, Development, Oligopoly, Nasionalism
Analisis Variabel- Variabel Yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal Dan Return On Equity Perusahaan Pada Industri Produk Metal Yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Authors: Sujoko *
Published: July 2021

The research is examined empiricallyÂ  the variables predicted significant influenceÂ  on capital structure and return on equity. The method ofÂ  sampling used purposive sampling . As much asÂ  8 firm in metal industries is used sample in the research. The period of observationÂ  during five years so pooled data.The result of hipotesis testingÂ  is indicate that variables of cash flow to total liabilities , earning variability , assets structure, firm size, ROI and taxÂ  are significantÂ  influence on capital structure and return on equity.The future research is important to conduct to generalized on population.Â Key Word : Cash Flow to Liabilities, Return On Equity, Earning Variability.
Dampak Keberadaan Pasar Modern Terhadap Pedagang Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Sugiyanto Sukesi
Published: July 2021

The existence of modern market toward traditional market is not only becomes the attention for the government of Balikpapan city but it has been becoming national issue that also get serious notice from the central government, so that central government publishes President Role No. 112 Tahun 2007 about structuring and developing relationship of central shopping traditional market and modern shop. So thatâ€™s why the existence of modern market needs a considerable study in order to be known how about the influence of its existence toward traditional marketâ€™s seller. This study is done to identify the position of traditional market and modern market from the institutional aspect and valid legislation point of view, knowing the effect of modern marketâ€™s presence toward traditional market work, and to arrange a concept of work ensnaring of ritel trading that can be applied to traditional market.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  This is study is done in theterritoryofBalikpapancity. To support the growth and the development of both trading device that is traditional market and modern market, in order to both of them donâ€™t turn out each other so the things that need to be done by The Government of Balikpapan city, controlling the location of modern market, controlling the modern marketâ€™s management, ensnaring traditional trader, and increasing the institutional of market.Â Key word: traditional market, modern market, and ensnaring traditional trader.
ANALISIS FINANCIAL DISTRESS BAGI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG LISTED DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA SEBAGAI DAMPAK KRISIS EKONOMI ASIA
Authors: Hidayat Widi
Published: July 2021

The impact of economic crisis in Asia is financial distress for manufacturing companies listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia. The indicator of external factors is inflation rate, interest rate and exchange rate rises and causation the investment, financial and dividend decision be careful.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  The indicator of Internal Financial Decision is Profitability, fixed asset utilization, capital intensiveness, inventory intensiveness and receivable intensiveness declined and leverage still high. Deficit free cash flow and shareholder wealth is dividend yield and capital gain yield declined.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Manufacturing companies must be reinventing the strategy of financial decision because investment risk is higher. Government especially Bank Indonesia and BAPEPAM to make regulation macro economic variable, because the effect of higher inflation rate, interest rate, and exchange rate could be declined purchasing power of society and rises the cost of good manufacturing and added unemployment. Keywords : Â  inflation rate, interest rate, exchange rate, internal financial decision, financial distress.
COMPETITIVENESS THEORY
Authors: Rudianto Y. Lilik
Published: July 2021

The objectives of this paper is to assess the basis of competitiveness theory. It also discusses the origin of the concept of competitiveness. The term â€˜competitivenessâ€™ is an interesting term, and numerous definitions and explanations have been implemented in research. This categorization can be in the form of personal competitiveness by individual companies, at the microeconomic level where economic sectors and industries view with each other, and at the level of macroeconomics where national economies compete. The term relates generally to market economic matters, but it can also be considered to comprise three distinct divisions, which are the competitiveness of companies (microeconomic level), competitiveness of industries (mezzo- economic level), and competitiveness of national economies (macroeconomic level). According to unit of analysis of competitiveness,Â  there are Nation State Competitiveness, Firm Competitiveness andÂ  Individual Competitiveness. There are also world competitiveness and SMEs Competitiveness. The last part review small and medium enterprise competitiveness, globalization, and the link between entrepreneurship and competitiveness. Keywords: World Competitiveness, Nation State Competitiveness, Firm Competitiveness, Individual Competitiveness, SMEs Competitiveness.
PENGARUH KETIDAKPUASAN KONSUMEN, KARAKTERISTIK KATEGORI PRODUK, DAN KEBUTUHAN MENCARI VARIASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PERPINDAHAN MEREK
Authors: Retnaningsih Wiwik
Published: July 2021

The objective of this study is to examine the partial and simultaneous effects of customer dissatisfaction, characteristics of product category, and variety-seeking needs on brand switching behavior. This study has tested the impact of the variety-seeking needs as a moderating variable on brand switching behavior and provided an alternative perspective on the concept of consumersâ€™ brand loyalty. The brand switching approach can be very helpful in resolving problem and decision making related to brand loyalty reinforcement. The results show two important findings. Firstly, the customer dissatisfaction and variety-seeking needs were significantly related to brand switching behavior, but the impact of characteristics of product category itself on brand switching behavior was not significant. Secondly, the variety-seeking needs moderated the effects of customer dissatisfaction and characteristics of product category on brand switching behaviors. Some implication for future research are identified, including the choice of products as research objects, dissatisfaction constructs, and the importance of inter-customer interaction issues. Keyword :Â Â Â Â Â Â  brand switching, customer dissatisfaction, characteristic products, variety-seeking, involvement
PENGARUH TINGKAT BUNGA DEPOSITO DAN RETURN SAHAM TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN FARMASI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Rachmawati Titiek
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to know the Time Deposit Rate, Stock Return that influence simultaneously or partially to the Sales VolumeÂ  in Indonesia Stock Exchange.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  The research is causal comparative the data resource that were used from pharmaceuticals aunual report 2005 until 2007 from Indonesia Stock exchange . According to the criteria in this research, the samples are 5 pharmaceuticals Â in industrial pharmaceuticals. For analysing the model and testing the research hypotheses, we used multiple linear regression analysis statistic method. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Based on the research result and the hypotheses test, we can conclude as follow : 1) Â  Time Deposit Rate, and Stock Return influence simultaneausly to the Sales Volume2) Â  Stock Return influence partially to the Sales Volume while Time Deposit Rate had proved not influence.Â Keywords : Time Deposit Rate, Stock Return, Sales Volume
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PARA PEGAWAI DINAS PENDAPATAN KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: HIDAYAT MUCHTAR
Published: July 2021

The location of this research is at Earning Department Office of East Borneo Province in Samarinda.The research problems is how is the supporting factors in work discipline of someone that consist of : prosperity, threat, resolutely, ability and the example of leader as free variable, it can influence work achievement that consist of : quality of work, quantity of work, reability and attitude as unfree variable.The research objectives is to know how is the influence of a whole work discipline factors toward work achievement of earning department employee of East Borneo Province and work discipline factors that has dominant influence toward work achievement of earning department employee of East Borneo Province.Based on the research toward 49 respondents it got result that a whole work discipline factors has positive influence toward work achievement that can see from the regression similarity, like this : Y = -0,6387 + 0,1011 X1 + 0,6693 X2 + 0,2573 X3 + 0,2312 X4 + 0,3598 X5. from the similarity above it indicated above threat (X2) = 0,6693 it very dominant toward work achievement.The conclusion is if work discipline factors involved prosperity, threat, resolutely, ability and the example of leader can be increase, so work achievement of Earning Department of East Borneo Province will be increase.Keywords: Â Â Discipline: prosperity, threat, resolutely, ability and the example of leader, and work achievement
ANALISIS PENGARUH MARKETING MIX TERHADAP PERSEPSI KONSUMEN PLATINUM CERAMICS INDUSTRY Ltd SURABAYA.
Authors: Halik Abdul
Published: July 2021

The ceramic floors are the products which are used for house floors and have an art touching. The ceramic mosaics are prepared by the company, for public to fulfill the housing needs. So one consumer with the other consumer has different perception of the product, price, distribution and promotion. For that reason we need to know the influence of marketing mix to the consumer perception for the good and bad of Platinum Ceramics Industry Ltd, so we will know how the influence of marketing mix to the consumer perception of Platinum Ceramics Industry Ltd. The understandingof this problem is important for the marketer, as a basic making of effective marketing strategic. The that reason this research is for knowing the marketing mix influence to the consumer perception about the good and bad of Platinum Ceramics Industry Ltd, and the most dominant variable.According to the consumerÂ  behaviour theory which consist of buyer characteritic which must be paid attention by the marketer, so there is a possibility of marketing mix influence to the consumer perception. Baside that, there is marketing mix variable which has the most dominant influence to the consumer perception.This research is done to the mosaic ceramic consumers with the brand Platimun which has needs and wants with the research object target in Surabaya. The amount of respondens which are used for samples are 100 people, the sampling method which is used is the convenience method, the samples are the ones which are easily met and in coincidence surveying at the mosaic ceramic. The data collections are done by iterviewing and spreading the questionairs. The results of the research are : (1) There is an influence of partial marketing mix variable to the consumer perception about the good and bad of Platinum Ceramics Industry Ltd Surabaya. (2) There is an influence of marketing mix variable together to the consumer perception about the good and bad Platinum Ceramics Industry Ltd Surabaya. (3) The price variable is the most dominant influence. The conclusion which is got is the marketing mix has positive influence to the consumer perception about the good and bad of Platinum Ceramics Industry Ltd Surabaya.The marketing mix analization like above can give the implication to the marketing strategy, especially for making aand deciding the marketing mix strategy of Platinum Ceramics Industry Ltd Surabaya.Key word : Â The influence of marketing mix to the consumer perception for the good and bad.
Pengaruh Sistem Patroli Jalan Tol Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Yang Mengalami Gangguan Perjalanan Di Jalan Tol Surabaya Gempol (studi kasus pada ruas jalan tol surabaya gempol)
Authors: Daengs Achmad
Published: July 2021

The great existing of human resources should be changed to become useful assets for development. For a variety of expertise, skills and opportunities should be focused on human resources, according to their biological and spiritual abilities. The careful and prudent action must be taken in human resources to become productive and beneficial assets in development. Thus the choices of the companyâ€™s development strategy are directed to the achievement of problem coping in specific areas. Therefore, PT. Jasa Marga (Persero) Branch of Surabaya-Gempol has a special department in charge to develop, train, manage and optimize Human Resources of their employees. Based on description above, then the formulation of the problem is â€œHow far the effect of competency-based training that consists of knowledge, skills, ability to employeesâ€™ work quality of PT. Jasa Marga (Persero) Branch of Surabaya-Gempolâ€. Based on formulation of the problem and the hypothesis which stated, then after conducting the analysis and hypothesis testing, the results are obtained: The value of Adjusted R Square is 0.891 which showed that 89.10% of the change in Y value is affected by the three independent variables, while the remaining of 10.90% are affected by other things outside of the three independent variables under this study. Key words: Speed, Friendliness, Accuracy, Convenience, and Completeness.
ALTERNATIF PENERAPAN METODE CRASH PROGRAM PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG PASCA SARJANA STTAL KOBANGDIKAL SURABAYA
Authors: . Kusnan
Published: July 2021

Percepatan waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan (crashing) adalah cara mempersingkat waktu dari aktivitas pekerjaan dengan menambah sumber daya dan biaya langsung yang harus ditetapkan aktivitas mana dan berapa besar aktivitas tersebut. Sebagai owner TNI-AL ingin mempercepat pelaksanaan pekerjaan Pembangunan Gedung Pasca Sarjana STTAL Kobangdikal Surabaya agar gedung segera digunakan sebelum berakhirnya masa kontrak. Perubahan jadwal ini tentu akan membawa pengaruhÂ  terhadapÂ  biaya secara umum, maka yang perlu di lakukanÂ  menghitung kembali berapa sisa waktu dan biaya akibat percepatan pekerjaan. Sedangkan tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui waktu dan besarnya biaya percepatan pekerjaan proyek.Â  Mempercepat waktu (crash duration)Â  penyelesaian proyek adalah suatu usaha penyelesaian proyek lebih awal dari waktu penyelesaian dalam keadaan normal. Dengan diadakannya percepatan proyek akan terjadi pengurangan durasi kegiatan yang akan diadakan crash program. Project crashing dilakukan agar pekerjaan selesai dengan pertukaran silang waktu dan biaya dan dengan menambah jumlah shift kerja, jumlah jam kerja, jumlah ketersediaan bahan, serta memakai peralatan yang lebih produktif. Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk critical part method (CPM) adalah suatu metode dengan menggunakan diagram anak panah untuk menentukan lintasan kritis.Â  Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Untuk mempercepat pelaksanaan pekerjaan Pembangunan Gedung Pasca Sarjana STTAL Kobangdikal Surabaya yang harus dilakukan membuat net work planning guna mengidentifikasi jalur kritis yang selanjutnya menghitung kurun waktu yang dipersingkat (crash duration) dan biaya tambahan pekerja (crash cost) serta cost slope masing-masing pekerjaan.Â  Dari hasil penelitian proyek pembangunan Gedung Pasca Sarjana STTAL Surabaya, dengan menambah 1 jam pekerjaan lembur maka dapat mempercepat waktu 5 hari, 2 jam mempercepat waktu 19 hari, 3 jam mempercepat waktu 40 hari,Â  4 jam mempercepat waktu 66 hari. Besarnya biaya akibat penambahan 1 jam pekerjaan lembur Rp. 1.028.541,12-, 2 jam sebesar Rp. 10.049.229,91-, 3 jam Â sebesar Rp. 39.255.118,01-, 4 jam sebesar Rp. 118.253.391,57-.Kata kunci : Percepatan waktu pekerjaan (crash program)Â
ANALISIS INVESTASI ALAT BERAT PADA PEKERJAAN PENGASPALAN JALAN LAPIS PENETRASI MACADAM DI KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Bahar Syamsul Bahri
Published: July 2021

Keputusan untuk melakukan investasi alat berat pada pekerjaan pengaspalan jalan lapis penetrasi makadam di kabupaten Buton Utara Sulawesi Tenggara, memerlukan analisis dan kajian-kajian yang mendalam, karena banyak melibatkan alat berat baik dari jenis, type maupun jumlahnya sehingga memerlukan modal awal yang cukup besar dan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama untuk pengembalian modal investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai investasi dan waktu pengembalian modal masing-masing alat berat pada pelaksanaan pekerjaan pengaspalan jalan lapis penetrasi makadam asbutonlawele.Â  Studi kelayakan atau feasibility study merupakan suatu gagasan atau usulan diwujudkan menjadi kenyataan. Sebagai bahan pengambilan keputusan maka studi kelayakan harus mencakup beberapa aspek yang terkait sesuai lingkup usaha dan tujuannya. Aspek-aspek proyek atau investasi yang dikaji pada umumnya meliputi aspek pasar dan pemasaran, aspek teknis, aspek ekonomi dan keuangan, aspek manajemen dan organisasi, aspek hukum.Â  Untuk menentukan nilai investasi dan waktu penaan jalan lapen gembalian modal pada pekerjaan pengaspalan jalan lapis penetrasi makadam di kabupaten Buton Utara Sulawesi Tenggara digunakan rumus net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), discounted payback period (DPP) dan break event point (BEP).Â  Hasil analisis biaya langsung Rp. Rp. 857.502.243,59,- dan biaya tidak langsung Rp.85.750.224,36,-. Biaya pekerjaan jalan Rp.9.933.810.000.00,- investasi asphalt sprayer Rp. 95.000.000, NPV Rp. 2.889.594,19, BEP 1.866 jam, concrete mixer Rp. 14.000.000, NPV Rp. 2.020.727,92, BEP 315 jam, dump truck Rp. 1.859.000.000, NPV Rp. 55.565.838,33, BEP 1.284 jam, excavator Rp. 1.450.000.000, NPV Rp. 4.282.331,62, BEP 2.816 jam, motor greder Rp. 1.300.000.000, NPV Rp. 24.332.632,25, BEP 2.536 jam, whell loader Rp. 650.000.000, NPV Rp. 9.973.600,83, BEP 1.894 jam, pneumatic tire roller Rp. 475.000.000,NPV Rp. 6.419.431,42, BEP 1.660 jam, vibrator roller Rp. 710.000.000, NPV Rp. 8.809.999,98, BEP 2.374 jam, stone crusher Rp. 1.125.000.000,NPV Rp. 1.179.847,79, BEP 1.861 jam, watertank truck Rp. 360.000.000,NPV Rp. 2.640.748,73, BEP 1.253 Jam.Kata kunci : Studi kelayakan investasiÂ