bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СУРХОНДАРЁ ВИЛОЯТИ ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯ ХИЗМАТИНИНГ ТАРИХИ
Authors: Мухамадиев Р. О.
Published: June 2024

Долзарблиги. “Миллий тарихимизни миллий руҳ билан яратиш керак. Акс ҳолда унинг тарбиявий таьсири бўлмайди. Биз ёшларимизни тарихдан сабоқ олиш, хулоса чиқаришга ўргатишимиз, уларни тарих илми, тарихий тафаккур билан қуроллантиришимиз зарур”,- Шавкат Миромонович Мирзиёев. Бугунги кун офтальмологияси тарққиёти учун бундан 70 йил олдин фидокорона хизматлари эвазига ўтган асрнинг 50 йилларида трахома касаллиги минглаб кишиларнинг кўр бўлиб қолишига сабаб бўлганида биринчи фидойи ўтган авлодларимиз хотираси учун ва келажак авлоднинг янада юксак марраларга эришиши учун ушбу мақолани яратиш вазифа қилиб қўйилди. Материал ва услублар. Тарихий манбалар. Натижалар. “Тарихга назар — бу келажакнинг мевасидир”, — деган доноларимиз. Сурхондарё вилояти офталмология шифохонаси 1953 йилда алохида трахома диспансери бўлиб 1 вилоят шифохонасидан ажралиб чиққан ва биринчи бош шифокор этиб Залибина П. В. тайинланган. Бу маскан бугунги кунда нафақат даволаш маркази, балки Тошкент тиббиёт академиясининг Термез филиали талабалари учун ўқув марказига ҳам айлантирилганлиги диққатга сазовордир. 2020 йили Тошкент тиббиёт академиясининг Термез филиалида Офталмология кафедраси ташкил этилда ва Мухамадиев Р. О. томонидан тиббиёт олий таълим муассасалари бакалаврлари учун ўзбек, рус ва инглиз тилларида Офталмология фанидан дарслик яратилди ва чоп этилди.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН РЕСПУБЛИКАСИДА ОФТАЛЬМОЛОГИЯНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШ ТАРИХИ
Authors: Камилов Х. М. , Худойберганов А. Р.
Published: June 2024

1920‑йилда Тошкентда Ўрта Осиё Давлат университети ташкил этилиб, унда тиббиёт факультети очилди, кейинчалик мустақил Тошкент тиббиёт институтига айлантирилди. ТошМИ, ТошИУВ, СамМИ, АндМИ, ТошПТИ, БухМИ, ТМА ва бошқа муассасаларда офтальмология кафедралари ташкил этилди. РКОБ, РИКМИАТМ очилди. Ўзбекистон Республикаси офтальмологлари асосий муаммолар: миопия, кўзнинг қон томир касалликлари, глаукома, кўрув аъзосининг шикастланишлари, кўзнинг оптик муҳити касалликлари ва бошқалар бўйича илмий-амалий фаолият олиб борадилар.
ЁНОҚ-ОРБИТАЛ КОМПЛЕКСИ ҲАМКОРЛИКДАГИ ЖАРОҲАТЛАРИНИ ТАШҲИСЛАШНИНГ РЕТРОСПЕКТИВ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Ризаев Ж. А. , Агзамова С. С. , Туляганов Н.А.
Published: June 2024

Долзарблиги. Юз-жағ жароҳатларининг энг кенг тарқалган шаклларидан бири бу ёноқ-орбитал комплексининг (ЁОК) синиши. Орбита деворлари синишининг энг юқори 64% гача бўлган кўрсаткичлари ЁОК жароҳатларида кузатилади, бу 48% ҳолларда кўз олмасининг шикастланиши билан бирга келади. Юқори жағ бўшлиқлари деворларининг шикастланиши 29–58,7% ҳолларда ёноқ-орбитал-юқори жағ синишларида (ЁОЮЖС) ташҳисланади, бу ЮЎС жароҳатларининг 40–80% ни ташкил қилади. Тадқиқот мақсади. Ёноқ-орбитал комплекснинг синишини этиологик омили, частотаси ва тузилишини, шунингдек диагностик усулларини ўрганиш. Материаллар ва усуллар. Мақолада 1464 нафар беморнинг мониторинги натижалари келтирилган, шулардан 1234 нафари 2010–2019 йилларда Тошкент давлат стоматология институти (ТДСИ) юз-жағ жарроҳлиги бўлимида стационар даволанган, шунингдек, 2015–2019 йилларда Тошкент тиббиёт академияси (ТМА) кўп тармоқли клиникасининг маслахат поликлиникасига мурожаат қилган беморларнинг 230 та амбулатор карталари маълумотлари келтирилган. Натижалар. ЮЎС суякларини ЮЖБнинг шикастланиши билан синишидан кейин гемосинуснинг пайдо бўлиши текширилганларнинг 56±3% да кузатилган.
ИНТРАОКУЛЯРНАЯ КОРРЕКЦИЯ ПРЕСБИОПИИ ТРИФОКАЛЬНЫМИ ИОЛ
Authors: Е. И. Беликова
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Коррекция пресбиопии методом имплантации мультифокальных бифокальных интраокулярных линз (ИОЛ) является эффективным и безопасным способом снижения зависимости от дополнительной очковой коррекции для дали и близи. Цель исследования: оценка клинических результатов имплантации трифокальных интраокулярных линз с различными оптическими характеристиками; оптимизация этапов подготовки и проведения интраокулярной коррекции пресбиопии. Материалы и методы: 35 пациентам с катарактой и пресбиопией бинокулярнопроведена факоэмульсификация с имплантацией трифокальных ИОЛ. На 32 глазах-AcrySof ®IQPanOptix®, на 38 глазах -ATLISAtri839MP. До операции и после имплантации оценивались: рефракция, острота зрения на трех расстояниях, качество и острота зрения в мезопических условиях. Предложены к использованию авторские разработки тест-анкеты, опросника, таблицы для проверки остроты зрения на средних расстояниях, номограммы для расчета оптической силы ИОЛ. Результаты и заключение. Послеоперационная сферическая рефракция составила– 0,17±0,23Д. К6‑му месяцу наблюдения все пациенты с PanOptix® и LISAtriбинокулярно показали остроту зрения 0,8 и выше на всех расстояниях, не нуждались в очковой коррекции и не отмечали значимого ухудшения зрения при плохой освещенности. Имплантация трифокальных ИОЛ AcrySof®IQ PanOptix®и АТ LISAtri 839MP позволяет пациентам полностью избавиться от использования очков в обыденной жизни и получить качественное зрение в мезопических условиях.
КРАНИООРБИТАЛЬНЫЕ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ И ВЛИЯНИЕ ИХ НА ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ЗРИТЕЛЬНЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ
Authors: Ф.А. Мирбабаева
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Переломы скуло-орбитального комплекса занимают второе место по частоте возникновения повреждения после переломов нижней челюсти. Они составляют от 16-25% от всех травм челюстно-лицевой области и отвечают общим тенденциям травматизма: постоянное увеличение числа пострадавших, рост сложных типов переломов, омоложение контингента больных, утяжеление травмы за счет ее сочетаемости. Цель исследования. Изучить нарушения зрительной функции у больных с переломом стенок орбиты в зависимости от их локализации. Материал и методы. За период 2020-2023 гг. изучен анализ комплексного клинического обследования 62 пациента в возрасте от 16 до 60 лет, с краниоорбиталным повреждением, находившихся на стационарном лечении в отделениях Челюстно – лицевой хирургии стоматологической клиники Ташкентского государственного стоматологического института и 2- клиники Ташкентской медицинской академии. Результаты и обсуждения. Комплексное обследование пациентов позволило исключить наличие патологии органа зрения при травме орбиты, сочетанной с ЧМТ легкой степени тяжести, что должно обеспечить объективный подход в квалификации степени тяжести вреда здоровью. Проведение реконструктивных операций в раннем периоде краниоорбитальной травмы позволяет добиться регресса глазодвигательных нарушений в 98,4%%, дистопии глазного яблока – в 82,5%, диплопии – в 86,5% и получить хорошие косметические исходы.
БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ МАРКЕРЫ ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРЕДНЕЙ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ГЛАЗА ПОСЛЕ ХИМИЧЕСКИХ ОЖОГОВ
Authors: Ф. А. Бахритдинова , Э. Н. Билалов , С. Ш. Миррахимова , К. И. Нарзикулова , С. Х. Назирова
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Химические ожоги глаз являются значительной клинической проблемой, способной серьезно повлиять на зрение и качество жизни пациентов. Исследования указывают на необходимость разработки эффективных методов лечения и профилактики. В США ежегодно регистрируется около 15,865 новых случаев, подчеркивая важность этой проблемы. Цель исследования. Определить эффективность фотодинамической терапии (ФДТ) с использованием импульсного красного лазера и применения Виксипина в лечении химических ожогов глаз различной этиологии и степени тяжести. Материалы и методы. В исследовании участвовали 60 пациентов (60 глаз) с I, II и III степенями тяжести ожогов, обследованных в период 2020–2023 гг. на базе Ташкентской Медицинской Академии. В зависимости от терапии, пациенты были разделены на три группы: контрольную, I основную (получавших ФДТ) и II основную (получавших ФДТ и Виксипин). Результаты и заключение. Лечение привело к значительному снижению симптомов у всех пациентов. Во II основной группе длительность пребывания в стационаре сократилась до 7 дней, а в I основной до 8,5 дней. Биохимические изменения слезной жидкости показали снижение уровней оксида азота (NO) и малондиальдегида (МДА), что указывает на уменьшение окислительного стресса и воспаления. Добавление ФДТ и Виксипина к традиционной терапии значительно улучшает исходы лечения химических ожогов глаз, сокращая длительность лечения и снижая риск осложнений. Результаты подтверждают необходимость дальнейшего изучения и внедрения данных методов в клиническую практику.
ОБУЧЕНИЯ НАВЫКАМ ФАКОЭМУЛЬСИФИКАЦИИ КАТАРАКТЫ НА VR-СИМУЛЯТОРЕ EYESI
Authors: З. С. Исламов , З. Р. Максудова , З. А. Ташматов , Ж. З. Исламов
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Моделирование — важный элемент профессиональной подготовки в современной медицине. Цель исследования. Это исследование направлено на анализ использования симулятора виртуальной реальности в офтальмологии для обучения процессу факоэмульсификации катаракты. Материалы и методы. Курсы повышения квалификации прошли 20 офтальмологов. Обучение включает в себя теоретические знания и практические упражнения. Практическая часть состоит из упражнений двух разных уровней: каждое последующее упражнение является более сложным, чем предыдущее, и учащиеся могут выполнять неограниченное количество повторений, пока они не будут идеально выполнять эти упражнения на стандартном уровне. Результаты и заключение. Анализ показал, что в первых попытках выполнения упражнений первого уровня наблюдались большие различия. Однако по мере развития навыков учащиеся значительно сокращали количество попыток получить необходимые баллы для перехода на следующий уровень. Повторные упражнения на тренажере показывают, что важно развивать хирургические навыки, необходимые для выполнения операции в соответствии со стандартом.
СИНДРОМ РАСШИРЕННОЙ ЭКСКАВАЦИИ ДИСКА ЗРИТЕЛЬНОГО НЕРВА — АНОМАЛИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ ПЕРЕДНЕГО ОТРЕЗКА ЗРИТЕЛЬНОГО ПУТИ
Authors: Ю. А. Хамроева , Л. Ю. Бобоха , Д. Т. Махмудова
Published: June 2024

Актуальность. Синдром расширенной экскавации (СРЭ) — врожденная полиэтиологическая непрогрессирующая одно- или двусторонняя аномалия зрительного нерва, характеризующаяся значительным увеличением диаметра экскавации диска зрительного нерва. Цель исследования. Представить результаты дифференциальной диагностики синдрома расширенной экскавации и врожденной глаукомы. Материалы и методы. Клинические исследования были проведены в отделении офтальмологии клиники Ташкентского педиатрического медицинского института (ТашПМИ). I-группа — 4 пациента (8 глаз) — дети с СРЭ, II-группа 5 пациентов (10 глаз) с диагнозом «Врожденная глаукома» (ВГ). Всем пациентам провели офтальмологические и клинико-инструментальные методы исследования. Результаты и заключение. У пациентов I группы острота зрения без коррекции составила в среднем 0,6±0,1, с коррекцией 0,95±0,1. Миопическая рефракция была выявлена у всех пациентов (100% случаев), в среднем составила 2,25±0,4дптр, ПЗО глаза — 22,7±0,77мм. При гониоскопии в 100% случае УПК средний ширины, просматриваются все опознавательные элементы. Соотношение экскавации к диску (Э/Д) составила в среднем 0,55±0,2. Центральная толщина роговицы (ЦТР)-593,92±14,2 мкм. ВГД Pt составило среднем 19,4±0,6 мм рт.ст. Во II-группе острота зрения — 0,3±0,1 с коррекцией 0,45±0,1. Миопическая рефракция (100%) — 6,8±0,5 дптр., ПЗО глаза — 24,9±0,16 мм. При гониоскопии гониодисгенез II степени. Э/Д — 0,7±0,1, ЦТР‑589,5±10 мкм, ВГД 26,7±0,3 мм рт.ст. Э/Д-  0,99±0,06. ЭРГ у детей в I-группе нормальная, во II-группе субнормальная. При ЗВП ответ на вспышку амплитудно-скоростные параметры по зрительным путям в пределах нормы, незначительная деформация пика отмечалась в 65% случаев у пациентов I-группы, в 94% случаев у пациентов II-группы. Таким образом, у пациентов с СРЭ по данным проведенного обследования, показатели ВГД, тонографии, гониоскопии, кератопахиметрии, ЭРГ и ЗВП находятся в пределахнормы.
Methods, Area Ratio and Plants of Biowall to Induce Atmospheric Comfort: A Review
Authors: Andadari Tri Susetyo , Satwiko Prasasto , Purwanto L.M.F. , Soesilo Rudyanto
Published: June 2024

Biowall is one of the several innovative strategies people use to build a comfortable interior atmosphere with living plants. This research attempts to trace the gaps in the previous analysis as a 'state of the art' with a literature review method by focusing on the biowall method, area ratio and types of plants. Biowall performance is mainly related to the influence of thermal, visual, audial, and respiratory comfort. It is an essential topic used to induce atmospheric interiors, such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, sound insulation and absorption, CO2, HCHO, VOC, and particulate levels. The results showed that the empirical methods used were actual scale-up and down experiments, laboratories in test chambers, simulation with specific software, and case research on in-situ biowall. The comparison between the biowall and room size varied significantly due to the absence of a legal basis and reasons. Ferns and succulents were the most widely used species to induce atmospheric comfort. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further research on biowall physical comfort based on multisensory simultaneously and determine its standard dimension and digital integration. Subsequent researchers must further discuss home-scale biowall acceleration and utilization of food-medicinal plants.
Prolonged Carbon Storage and CO2 Reduction by Circular Design with Wood
Authors: Schwarzschachner Harald , Hernandez Sebastian
Published: June 2024

The benefits of circularity and biogenic carbon storage are often overseen. This study links the circular design of buildings with prolonged biogenic carbon storage. Circularity in architectural design can involve extending the service life of a building frame, whilst forests grow back and store more carbon. Following this approach, Stora Enso has developed a mixed-use building concept with flexible and adaptable structures. Static and dynamic life cycle assessment (LCA) has been carried out to assess different scenarios, modelling and quantifying its potential benefits regarding whole life carbon.
While whole life carbon is lower in all timber scenarios compared to conventional concrete buildings, dynamic LCA makes clear the benefits of carbon storage and carbon sequestration. Total emissions, considering a reference service life of 50 years, are 2,84 kg CO2-eq./m² floor area/year, considering biogenic carbon storage and carbon sequestration in regrowing forests. An increase of the building lifetime to 80 years aligns with a longer rotation time of forest trees, resulting in whole life carbon of -0,09 kg CO2-eq./m² floor area/year. This demonstrates that the effective implementation of built-in flexibility and adaptability can extend the service life of a building, unlocking environmental benefits of biogenic carbon storage of wood products in buildings.
Die Dynamik gruppenbezogener Identifikation und multikulturalistischer Einstellungen in Schulnetzwerken
Authors: Tran Kien , Windzio Michael
Published: June 2024

Wir untersuchen die Rolle zweier unterschiedlicher Formen sozialer Orientierung für die Integration in soziale Netzwerke. Zum einen ist die Identifikation mit dem Deutschsein ein Aspekt sozialer Identität, der im Sinne der Homophilie die Chance auf Netzwerkkontakte beeinflussen könnte. Zum anderen betrachten wir den Multikulturalismus als eine politische Orientierung, die durch Netzwerke diffundiert. Ausgehend von Argumenten aus der Social Identity Theory und der Theorie der Informationsdiffusion prüfen wir erstens, ob im Sinne der Homophilie die Ähnlichkeit zweier Personen hinsichtlich dieser Orientierungen Einfluss auf soziale Kontakte hat, und zweitens, ob diese Orientierungen unter anderem aus sozialem Einfluss resultieren, die Kontaktpersonen im sozialen Netzwerk ausüben. Wir verwenden für unsere empirische Analyse Daten des CILS4EU Projektes, von denen wir bis zu 40 Schulklassennetzwerke von maximal 875 Schülerinnen und Schülern für die Schätzung von Ko-Evolutionsmodellen für Netzwerke und Personenmerkmale nutzen können. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass bei der Identifikation mit dem Deutschsein sowohl Mechanismen der Selektion als auch des Einflusses wirken. So erhöht einerseits eine geteilte soziale Identität die Kontaktchancen, andererseits neigen die Jugendlichen dazu, ihre soziale Identität an ihre Freunde anzupassen. Für multikulturelle Einstellungen finden wir nur den Mechanismus des Einflusses – hinsichtlich dieser Einstellungen ist keine Homophilie festzustellen. Hier wirkt im Wesentlichen nur die Diffusion über sozialen Einfluss. Wir schließen daraus, dass die multikulturellen Einstellungen im Gegensatz zur Identifikation mit dem Deutschsein kein salientes Merkmal für Gruppenidentitäten darstellen.
Wie kann die Feststellung von Wirksamkeit gelingen?
Authors: Haberl Thomas
Published: June 2024

Wirkung und Wirksamkeit in der Eingliederungshilfe sind seit Verabschiedung des Bundesteilhabegesetzes ein kontrovers diskutiertes Thema. Der (anlassbezogene) Prüfauftrag der „Qualität einschließlich der Wirksamkeit“ gem. § 128 SGB IX mit der potenziellen Folge einer Vergütungskürzung gem. § 129 SGB IX hat die Offenheit der Leistungserbringer für dieses Thema nicht gesteigert. Die Fokussierung auf diese vertragsrechtliche Seite scheint dabei den Blick auf die Sinnhaftigkeit der Beschäftigung mit Wirksamkeit zu verstellen.
Assistenzplanung mit MeinNavi
Authors: Meins Anna , Wild Michael
Published: June 2024

Für die individuelle Planung von Assistenz entwickelte das Sozialkontor das Instrument MeinNavi. Es soll Menschen dabei unterstützen, persönliche Ziele zu formulieren, individuelle Stärken und Fähigkeiten zu erkunden, sozialräumliche Ressourcen zu erschließen und so ihr eigenes Leben selbstbestimmt zu gestalten. Wie MeinNavi die Wirkung professioneller Assistenzleistungen überprüfen kann, erläutert Anna Meins.
Innovation durch Inklusion
Authors: Kieslinger Daniel
Published: June 2024

Eine inklusive Kinder- und Jugendhilfe bietet die Chance, das Kinder- und Jugendhilfesystem bedarfsgerechter und umfassender weiterzuentwickeln. Bedingung dafür ist neben einer weitreichenden Gesetzesänderung die Bereitschaft der sozialen Organisationen in öffentlicher und freier Trägerschaft, innovative Prozesse anzustoßen und voranzutreiben.
Welchem „Plan“ folgen die Hacker?
Authors: Hemgesberg Markus
Published: June 2024

Cyberangriffe nehmen zu. Nach Angaben des Bundesamts für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI) geraten immer mehr Unternehmen ins Visier von Hackern – auch Organisationen der Sozialwirtschaft sind gefährdet. Wie wahrscheinlich ist ein solcher Angriff? Um das Risiko abschätzen zu können, ist es hilfreich, Motive und Methoden der Angreifenden zu kennen.
Die Reichweite der gerichtlichen Pflicht gem. Art. 104 Abs. 4 GG zur Benachrichtigung und Ermittlung von Vertrauenspersonen in Fällen freiheitsentziehender Maßnahmen
Authors: Babucke Lea , Sarfaz Nadim
Published: June 2024

Das Bundesverfassungsgericht hat am 18. Dezember 2023 drei Verfassungsbeschwerden stattgegeben, in denen die Verletzung der Benachrichtigungspflicht gem. Art. 104 Abs. 4 GG gerügt wurde. Dabei wurden einige für die künftige gerichtliche Praxis in diesen Fällen ganz grundlegende rechtliche Klarstellungen getroffen. Bei einer freiheitsentziehenden Maßnahme muss das anordnende Gericht gem. Art. 104 Abs. 4 GG einen Angehörigen oder eine Vertrauensperson benachrichtigen. Damit soll verfassungsrechtlich abgesichert werden, dass es nicht zu einem staatlich gesteuerten „Verschwindenlassen“ kommt. Das BVerfG stellte in diesen jüngsten Beschlüssen klar heraus, dass keine zu hohen Anforderungen an eine Vertrauensperson zu stellen sind. Insbesondere ist im Einzelfall ein enges, emotionales Näheverhältnis nicht erforderlich, um eine Person als Vertrauensperson einzustufen. Darüber hinaus wurde auch festgestellt dass das anordnende Gericht, welches die Haft anzuordnen beabsichtigt, bei uneindeutigen Angaben des Inhaftierten zu einer Vertrauensperson eine Pflicht zur Auslegung dieser Angaben sowie zur Ermittlung der Vertrauensperson hat.
Rechtliche Anforderungen an eine nachhaltige Trinkwasserversorgung
Authors: Gutberlet-Wendorff Lena
Published: June 2024

Securing a sustainable nationwide drinking water supply in Germany is being put to the test due to challenges that have already changed and are still changing, above all climate change. The quality and quantity of drinking water are increasingly at risk, which is already triggering conflicts of use. The author examines the changes and challenges jeopardizing the drinking water supply and places them in the legal system. The deficits resulting from the resolution of conflicts of use on the basis of the existing legal situation are worked out and a framework for action to adapt the law to the changed circumstances, including a specific standard proposal, is presented.
Sozialleistungsansprüche für Flüchtlinge und Unionsbürger
Authors: Kuhn-Zuber Gabriele , Hoenig Ragnar
Published: June 2024

The current movement of refugees and migrants poses great challenges to the German social benefits system. The counselling guide is intended to be of practical help here. It focuses on two groups that are particularly relevant in practice: refugees and people who come from EU member states as citizens of the Union and also takes special account of Ukrainian refugees. It explains the social benefit entitlements that are possible and necessary for them. The focus is on access to living benefits, medical care and integration into the labour market. With a basic description of the administrative procedure and legal remedies, the counselling guide shows how existing social benefit claims can be recognised and enforced.
Verantwortlichkeit und Nachhaftung im Konzern
Authors: Feistle Florian
Published: June 2024

Dealing with legacy or perpetual liabilities can lead to significant financial burdens for the public sector if the companies responsible do not ultimately assume them. Following the decision to phase out nuclear power, the legislator has therefore introduced a new form of post-closure liability to ensure that operators bear these costs in the long term. In this volume, the author examines the legal options available to avoid the re-sponsible companies having to bear the costs. He also examines whether the extended liability model intro-duced for the nuclear energy sector is a legal response to these options and therefore ultimately transfera-ble to other sectors of the economy.
Retrospective Medium-Term Forecast of a Catastrophic Earthquake in Turkey in 2023 (02.06.2023, MW=7.7) Using the LURR Method
Authors: Zakupin A. S. , Sycheva N. A.
Published: June 2024

Variations of the LURR (load-unload response ratio) earthquake medium-term forecasr parameter in combination with changes in seismotectonic deformation modes (STD) for the East Anatolian fault region, where catastrophic earthquakes occurred in February 2023 (06.02.2003, MW=7.8, 06.02.2003, MW=7.6) are considered. The depth of the earthquake catalog for the LURR method calculations was equal to 23 years, and estimates of STD modes were possible received since 1976. Calculations have shown satisfactory results in detecting LURR anomalies before strong earthquakes. Almost half of the anomalies occurred in the one and a half year period before the doublet, and are unambiguously associated as precursors. The precursors were recorded by two series of LURR parameter anomalies in 2021 and 2022, and the calculation areas in which they were recorded compactly cover the East Anatolian fault, including the epicenters of the earthquakes on February 6, 2023. The results of calculations using the LURR method were compared with the reconstruction data using the STD method. As a result, it was possible to build the dynamics of the earthquake preparation process in its final part – from the appearance of the LURR anomaly to the earthquake. At the same time, the period before the appearance of anomalies (since the 1976) was also taken into account. It is shown that during the period of abnormal LURR behavior (the forecast period), the most significant changes in the geodynamic regime were observed, as well as a sharp increase in total seismic activity.
Hegel on the Relation Between Logos and the Science of Logic
Authors: Tolley Clinton ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: June 2024

I begin by distinguishing, in Hegel’s writings, between the subject-matter of the science of logic, and the science of logic itself. I then argue for an interpretation of the subject-matter of logic in terms drawn from the ancient Greek discussions of logos, discussions which Hegel himself exposits at length and applauds in his lectures on the history of philosophy, and which Hegel directly alludes to, at key moments, in the course of presenting the subject-matter of logic in his own voice. Drawing on the fact that logos, in this tradition, is at once ontologically pervasive while also something which in itself does not involve consciousness or self-consciousness (and so is not essentially ‘psychological’ or ‘spiritual’, in Hegel’s sense of these terms), I argue against recent attempts to cast Hegel’s logic as about something which is first, foremost, and essentially self-conscious (‘apperceptive’), and in favor of a more straightforwardly metaphysical interpretation of logic, one according to which logic treats its subject-matter (logos) in a way that is ‘neutral’ with respect to whether it is realized in spirit or in nature. I conclude by returning to the significance of distinction between logos itself and the philosophical science of this subject-matter for Hegel’s broader system.
Understanding Things by Knowing How to Use Them
Authors: Lyssy Ansgar ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: June 2024

In this paper, I argue that Hegel’s account of causality as developed in the Science of Logic can be described as a ‘manipulationist’ account of causality. First, some conceptual clarifications will help set our sights on the goal of the paper. What is a theory of causality comprised of? And what is a manipulationist account of causality? Next, I sketch the development of those concepts in the SL that are relevant to the present topic (e.g., causality, objectivity, and the idea). Here, Hegel moves from developing the concept of causality to unfolding a set of objective causal relations. The latter is then understood as a theory and hence as a product of the self-conscious mind that filters for relevancy and usability. I argue that Hegel’s account of causality does meet the criteria for being understood as an example of a MAC.
Employer Branding: Estrategias de Atracción y Retención del Talento en Emprendimientos Emergentes
Authors: Astudillo Cortez Sofía Elizabeth , Ortega Riascos Mariela Fernanda
Published: June 2024

El employer branding se ha convertido en un componente vital para el éxito empresarial, especialmente para los emprendimientos emergentes. Las estrategias de employer branding para emprendimientos se basan en la autenticidad, la comunicación efectiva, el desarrollo profesional y un compromiso activo con la satisfacción de los trabajadores, creando así un ambiente propicio para el éxito sostenible del negocio. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es desarrollar estrategias de employer branding adaptadas a las necesidades y desafíos específicos de los emprendimientos emergentes, con el fin de mejorar su capacidad para atraer, retener y gestionar talento de manera efectiva, contribuyendo al éxito sostenible de sus iniciativas empresariales. El estudio combina métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos y se basa en una muestra de 148 empresarios y 318 individuos del mercado laboral. Los resultados del estudio resaltan los factores más importantes para las personas que buscan empleo o trabajan en empresas emergentes. Las características más atractivas de una empresa para trabajar son las oportunidades de crecimiento profesional, paquetes salariales competitivos, salario emocional y beneficios propios del negocio. Estos hallazgos sugieren que las personas priorizan el desarrollo profesional, la seguridad financiera y un equilibrio saludable entre la vida personal y laboral al evaluar a los posibles empleadores.
Abstract 
Employer branding has become a vital component for business success, especially for emerging businesses. Employer branding strategies for startups are based on authenticity, effective communication, professional development and an active commitment to employee satisfaction, thus creating an environment conducive to the sustainable success of the business. The main objective of this research is to develop employer branding strategies adapted to the specific needs and challenges of emerging ventures, in order to improve their ability to attract, retain and manage talent effectively, contributing to the sustainable success of their business initiatives. . The study combines qualitative and quantitative methods and is based on a sample of 148 entrepreneurs and 318 individuals from the labor market. The study results highlight the most important factors for people seeking employment or working at startups. The most attractive characteristics of a company to work for are opportunities for professional growth, competitive salary packages, emotional salary and business benefits. These findings suggest that people prioritize career development, financial security, and a healthy work-life balance when evaluating potential employers.
Kewywords: employer branding, entrepreneurship, strategies, employment.
AN INSIGHT INTO BASICS OF PHARMACOKINETICS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN HEALTHCARE
Authors: Yadav Shiv Narayan , Yadav Sarita K , Niranjan Pradeep Kumar
Published: June 2024

Pharmacokinetics, a key component of pharmacology, is the study of how drugs travel through the body, including their distribution, absorption, metabolism, and excretion (ADME). An overview of pharmacokinetics is given in this abstract, emphasizing the key processes that control drug disposition and have an effect on therapeutic efficacy and security. A significant area of pharmacology called pharmacokinetics examines the complex path that medicines take through the body. This area of study offers a thorough understanding of a medication's absorption, distribution, metabolization, and eventual excretion, revealing an enthralling story of how a drug interacts with the body's physiological functions
PHARMACOKINETICS
Authors: Singh Neeru
Published: June 2024

The quantitative study of drug transport in, through, and out of the body is known as pharmacokinetics.[1] Through ADME, four pharmacokinetic characteristics control the onset, magnitude, and duration of pharmacological effect
AI-ENHANCED DRUG DISCOVERY AND PHARMACEUTICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ghule Mr. P. J.
Published: June 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool that leverages human-like information processing to facilitate solutions for complex challenges. Significant advancements in AI and machine intelligence represent a transformative breakthrough in drug discovery, development, and testing of pharmaceuticals and other consumable forms. By employing AI algorithms capable of analyzing vast biological data, including genomics and proteomics, researchers can identify disease-related targets and understand their interactions with potential drug candidates. This enables a more efficient and targeted approach to drug discovery, increasing the likelihood of successful drug approvals. Moreover, AI has the potential to reduce development costs by optimizing research and development processes. Machine learning algorithms play a crucial role in predictive design, enabling the anticipation of the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of drug candidates. This capability allows for the prioritization and selection of lead compounds, reducing the need for extensive and potentially harmful animal testing. Personalized treatment approaches can also benefit from AI algorithms that analyze patient-specific data, leading to more effective treatment outcomes and improved patient adherence. This review aims to explore and compare various applications of AI that facilitate automation and enhance productivity in drug development. Specifically, it focuses on novel drug target identification and design, drug repurposing, biomarker discovery, and patient stratification across different disease contexts. Additionally, it will highlight how these technologies are being implemented in clinical settings. This paradigm shift promises to drive further advancements in the integration of AI in automating processes within drug development, ultimately enabling more precise and personalized therapies
NUCLEAR MEDICINE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Desai Ms. S. P. , Mali Ms. B. R. , Patil Ms.A. S. , Saralaya Dr. M. G. , Mohite Dr. S. K.
Published: June 2024

The detection and treatment of cancer using nuclear medicine methods is covered in this article. Relevant interactions between radiation and matter are described, along with the introduction to the method of creating radiopharmaceuticals. The description of nuclear medicine diagnostic instrumentation and the forecast for nuclear medicine imaging technologies. In order to ascertain whether nuclear medicine technologists (NMTs) are interested in the creation of an advanced practice career route for nuclear medicine technology, the study set out to identify the clinical skills that NMTs frequently do that go above the requirements for entry-level practice.
MIS-C (MULTISYSTEM INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME IN CHILDREN)
Authors: (N) E. R. Bency Carolin M.Sc.,
Published: June 2024

Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is also called as Pediatric Inflammatory multisystem syndrome (PIMS). It is a serious condition which associated with the Covid- 19. The children affected from the corona virus shows minor symptoms, but they develop the major organs inflammation. The exact cause is unknown. The children develop signs and symptoms associated with major organ involvement and shows significant laboratory Investigation changes. The treatment followed by the symptoms of the children but the prevention is the major cure for the disease. It is a treatable condition and the children shows better prognosis on proper and early treatment.
THE EFFICACY OF VERNAKALANT, AN ATRIAL SELECTIVE FIBRILLATING AGENTS
Authors: Chutia Dr. Devid , Chatterjee Bramhajit , Hazarika Nilutpal
Published: June 2024

An arrhythmia is a disturbance in the rate or rhythm of a normal heartbeat. It indicates that the heart is beating too fast, too slowly, or unevenly. Atrial fibrillation is the most frequent arrhythmia that can lead to blood clotting, which may cause cardiac and related complications. Medication, therapy to reset the heart rhythm, and catheter operations to block incorrect heart signals are all possible treatments for atrial fibrillation. Intravenous Vernakalant is successful regardless of sex, age, or rate of rhythm control treatment usage. It is a safe and well-tolerated medication for patients suffering from atrial fibrillation. In individuals with a history of ischemic heart disease; it also provides a successful treatment option for converting atrial fibrillation with an acceptable safety profile. Vernakalant was faster than placebo, amiodarone, propafenone, and flecainide at converting recent-onset atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm. Therefore, it is recommended as a therapy of choice based on clinical trials with real-world evidence.
UTERINE FIBROID: MANAGEMENT OPTIONS
Authors: Shendge Supriya S. , Ovhal Pratima B. , Pawar Swati H. , Hangargekar Pallavi B. , Joshi Amol A.
Published: June 2024

Uterine fibroid is leiomyoma (non-cancerous tumor) originating from the uterus's smooth muscle layer (myometrium). According to a recent study, it is anticipated that about 70 to 80% of females worldwide will be affected by uterine fibroid disease over their lifetime. It is most common in 30 to 40-year-old women but can occur at any age. Fibroids grow as clusters in single nodules. Clusters of fibroids can range in size from 1 mm to more than 20cm (8 inches) in diameter or even larger. In comparison, they can get as large as a watermelon. This growth can develop within the uterine lining, inside the main organ, or even on the outer surface. Symptoms of uterine fibroid are followed by a painful, heavy menstrual flow, pressure in the lower abdominal region, frequent urination, chronic vaginal discharge, infertility, and anemia. The etiology is unknown. There are many more surgical and medical treatments available, but these therapies are complicated and expensive. These are a direct burden on women who have the condition. This paper provides a thorough overview of recent developments in uterine fibroids research, concentrating on risk factors, and the genesis of the condition's development, pathogenesis pathways, and available therapies. In addition, we outline the latest management approaches.
MICRO PLASTIC CONTAMINATION IN COOUM RIVER SEDIMENT: A CASE STUDY FROM CHENNAI, INDIA
Authors: J Mohamed Afzal , Nazir Arfat , Christinal J. , Karthik R. , Moorthy G. M. , Muthusamy S.
Published: June 2024

Microplastic pollution has emerged as a critical global environmental issue, posing serious threats to ecosystems and human health. This study focuses on investigating the extent of microplastic contamination in the sediment of the Cooum River, an urban river in Chennai, India, heavily impacted by industrial activities, urbanization, and inadequate waste management practices. Understanding the presence and effects of microplastics in the sediment of the Cooum River is crucial for developing effective pollution mitigation and restoration strategies. The study involved collecting sediment samples from ten different locations along the Cooum River. These samples were subjected to rigorous laboratory analysis, employing various methods to assess microplastic abundance, distribution, color, size, shape, and composition in the study area. A total of 2433±101 (mean ± standard error n=10) MPs per kg of dry wtmicroplastic particles were identified in the Cooum River sediment samples. Transparent microplastics were found to be the most prevalent (31%), followed by blue and red microplastics. Additionally, the majority of microplastics were below 1000 µm in size, indicating the dominance of small-sized particles in the sediment. The most common microplastic shapes were fibers, fragments, and films. Using Raman spectroscopy, the study determined the composition of the microplastics, with nylon and polypropylene identified as the dominant polymers present. Other compositions included PMMA (polyMethyl methacrylate), polystyrene, and polyethylene.In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the nature and extent of microplastic pollution in the sediment of the Cooum River. The findings underscore the urgent need for collaborative efforts among policymakers, environmental agencies, and local communities to effectively mitigate microplastic pollution, restore the ecological health of the river, and safeguard the well-being of both the river's ecosystem and human populations
A GEOMORPHOLOGICAL OBSERVATION STUDY IN THIRUVANANTHAPURAM COAST KERALA, INDIA
Authors: R. J Jerin Joe , V Stephen Pitchaimani . , S Richard Abishek . , Narayanan Seetha Sankar , P M, Muthukumar .
Published: June 2024

The current study is conducted through a field observation in Thiruvananthapuram coastal village in Kerala, India. The coastal plain in this area is narrow, having an average width of about 6 km, and consists of depositional landforms. The coastal plain contains five depositional surfaces and one erosional surface, each with its own morphology and litho-stratigraphy. The strandlines and sand barriers revealed some details about the old coastal plain and marine regression. A palaeolagoonal habitat is evidenced by the shell-bearing black clay layer beneath the floodplain deposit. Laterite-capped plateaus that border the coastal plain to the east are relics of a past planation surface. This surface is seen to have evolved over both the Mio-Pliocene (Warkalli) Formation and the crystallines, and it is provisionally dated as Pliocene. Using geomorphic data, an attempt is made to discuss the neotectonic activity along the coastal plain.
CONSTRUCTION OF EFFICIENT MULTIFUNCTIONAL ENZYMES FOR BIOETHANOL PRODUCTION: VARIOUS APPROACHES AND FUTURISTIC DEVELOPMENTS
Authors: Nath Priyanka , Rajendra Ashily
Published: June 2024

Increase consumption of non- renewable sources i.e. the fossil fuels has caused worldwide global warming and pollution. Bioethanol is one kind of biofuel produced from biological raw materials and lignocellulosic biomass. Bioethanol production can decrease the burden on non- renewable resources for energy. The chief constituents of the plant based lignocellulosic biomass are cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Cellulase and hemicellulases are responsible for hydrolysis of cellulose and hemicellulose components into monomeric sugars. The monomeric i.e. glucose and xylose can be fermented by using yeast for production of bioethanol. Moreover, the cellulases and hemicellulases are also used extensively for other industrial purposes such as biobleaching, food industry etc. However in spite of their larger industrial application, these present enzyme have low catalytic efficiency and high production cost of multiple enzymes, Due to these noteworthy efforts have been initiated for improving the performance and production rate of the present enzymes. Therefore, present chapter provides an overview of current scenario and development in the field of plant cell wall degrading enzymes and there application. The chapter discusses different approaches of protein engineering tool to study the underlying mechanism of action of these enzymes and the current techniques utilized for refining their activity. The chapter also discusses recent development in production of efficient multifunctional chimeras for degradation of complex polysaccharide in a single reaction. Furthermore, the chapter also highlights the synthetic biology approaches that have been used for designing artificial designer cellulosomes containing distinct cellulases and xylanases domains which showed enhanced synergistic action against plant based biomass. Finally, the chapter covers various challenges and futuristic applications of these engineered enzymes in the field of renewable energy production.
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF ZnSe BASED SOLAR CELLS
Authors: Chate Prashant A. , Sathe Dattatray J.
Published: June 2024

Direct wide band gap zinc selenide (ZnSe) would be a perfect match for solar cell devices. In photoelectrochemical cells, Znse is act as n-type photoelectrode. Electrolytes, redox couple, solvent, ionic liquids, cations and additives decide the efficiency of the devices. ZnSe is appropriate passivation substance to generate a type II core or shell arrangement for CdSe/cadmium sulphie quantum dots There are some benefits related with ZnSe heterojunction based solar cells above silicon homojunction
REVIEW ON NECESSITY & IMPORTANCE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY STORAGE TECHNIQUES
Authors: Ashokbhai Shah Dhavalkumar , Kishorchandra Shukla Virang , Patel Mr. Nilamkumar V. , Panwala Semi P.
Published: June 2024

The energy consumption in the world is continuously increasing. The energy need is also increasing to fulfill social, economic and human welfare. Renewable energy sources are not only economical and sustainable but are capable of fulfilling energy requirement of future generation. Presently conventional resources are used for generation of energy but are no longer capable of generating energy demand for future because they are limited in quantity so once they exhausted they will not be available in future. The use of conventional resources cause global warming and with the use of them quality of environment deteriorates. So there is a need of using renewable energy resources because they have potential to fulfilling the future energy demand in the world and can do sustainable development. Solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy, geothermal energy are some of renewable energy which have a potential to meet future needs of energy. In this paper some of renewable techniques are mentioned
REVIEW ON SOLAR ELECTRIC GRASS CUTTER
Authors: Ashokbhai Shah Dhavalkumar , Kishorchandra Shukla Virang , Lad Mr. Nimeshkumar Maheshbhai , Shah Ketan Shashikant
Published: June 2024

Solar grass cutter uses blades to cut a lawn. It is very useful device and its construction is very simple. It is used in shops, gardens colleges etc. Main aim is to control the pollution. In this project solar grass cutter is constructed for various applications. The main components used in this project are battery, microcontroller, relay, sensor etc
ADVANCES IN DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT
Authors: Aitwar V. S. , Annappaswamy T. S. , Lakshmipathi M. T. , Goud Ediga Arun
Published: June 2024

Over the past few decades, several kinds of seawater desalination techniques have been invented to boost the availability of water in arid regions of the nation. Many nations cannot afford this method as a clean water source due to the limitations of high desalination costs. But the steadily rising use of saltwater desalination has shown that it is a practical water resource independent of changes in precipitation. Desalination is a process that uses a variety of separation techniques and some kind of energy. Among the most important and widely used processes, RO (Reverse osmosis) and MSF (Multi-stage flash) distillation are both economically viable. Because they are the most efficient ways to extract significant quantities of fresh water for commercial use from seawater, the MSF and RO desalination processes are given a lot of attention in this chapter
SUSTAINABLE APPROACH TOWARDS DISTRIBUTION OF POWER SYSTEM IN FISHING VESSELS
Authors: Mime M. , Biswas O. , Talwar N.A , Ankuria A. , Giri B.
Published: June 2024

The abstract of "Sustainable Approach towards Distribution of Power System in Fishing Vessels" explores the significance of adopting environmentally responsible power distribution systems within the fishing industry. The sustainable approach involves the integration of renewable energy sources, such as solar panels, wind turbines, and hydrokinetic systems, to supplement or replace conventional fossil fuel-based generators. Additionally, efficient lighting and appliances optimize energy consumption and reduce wastage. Waste Heat Recovery (WHR) technology is highlighted as a vital component, capturing and reusing excess heat from engine operations for various onboard applications, thus improving overall energy efficiency. The fishing sector's reliance on conventional power sources has contributed to environmental concerns, including emissions and overexploitation of marine resources. This abstract discusses key strategies for achieving sustainability, such as integrating renewable energy sources, implementing energy-efficient technologies, and utilizing waste heat recovery. The focus is reducing fuel consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and environmental impact. Additionally, crew education and regulation compliance are essential in promoting a sustainable power distribution approach. Ultimately, the abstract emphasizes the urgency of implementing these sustainable practices to ensure a viable future for the fishing industry while preserving marine ecosystems for generations
FISHING GEAR TECHNOLOGY IN RELATION TO ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR FISH HARVESTING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Naik Jaya , R Thamizhmani
Published: June 2024

Energy analysis of fish harvesting systems involves assessing the energy inputs and outputs associated with various methods of catching fish. This analysis helps to understand the energy efficiency and environmental impact of different fishing techniques.