bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Rangka Atap Baja Gedung PT. Jhonlin Batu Mandiri Ditinjau Dari Aspek Penerapan K3
Authors: Setiawan Asep , Masgode Muhammad Buttomi , Hidayat Arman , Mansyur Mansyur , Prasetyo Bagus Eko , Puspaningtyas Retno
Published: November 2024

Masalah keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) secara umum di dunia konstruksi masih sering terabaikan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan masih tingginya angka kecelakan kerja yang terjadi dilingkungan kerja. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh banyak faktor salah satunya rendahnya kesadaran akan pentingnya melakukan penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatn kerja (SMK3) yang baik dan sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan – undangan yang berlaku. Pada pekerjaan pembangunan gedung gudang gula PT. Jhonlin Batu Mandiri adalah salah satu proyek pembangunan yang memiliki tingkat risiko cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat resiko kecelakaan kerja pada pemasangan rangka atap baja pada pembanguna gedung gudang gula PT. Jhonlin Batu Mandiri. Dengan demikian diharapkan dapat memberikan saran atau gagasan kepada pihak perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Matriks risiko. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu survey, dan studi pustaka/literatur. Berdasarkan hasil pemberian penilaian tingkat resiko kecelakaan kerja didapatkan 2 variabel resiko yang memiliki level resiko (High Risk) yaitu variabel, pekerja kejatuhan material dan terpeleset/terjatuh.  8 variabel level risiko (Medium Risk) yaitu, kebakaran, tersengat aliran listrik, tangan terkena alat potong, terjepit tumpukan besi, terjepit pada saat pemasangan baut pengikat, terkena percikan api pengelasan, tertindis besi, dan paparan sinar matahari. Selain itu, untuk pengendalian lanjutan didapatkan 8 variabel level resiko kecil dan 2 variabel level dengan  resiko sedang.
Kajian Produktivitas Alat Gali dan Alat Muat pada Penambangan Bijih Nikel Laterit Daerah Kabaena Barat Kabupaten Bombana Sulawesi tenggara
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Syamsiah Nur , Kumalasari Rizki , Jaya Rio Irhan Mais Cendra
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan pertambangan pada nikel laterit akan dipengaruhi oleh alat gali dan alat muat yang digunakan. Jumlah alat dan efisiensi kerja dibutuhkan untuk memaksimalkan produktivitas dalam mencapai target produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah produktivitas alat gali dan alat muat pada kegiatan penambangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Timah Investasi Mineral [TIM] sebagai anak perusahaan yang terletak di daerah Kabaena Barat, Bombana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis perbandingan hasil data produktivitas dari alat gali dan muat dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh produktivitas alat secara aktual dari alat gali dan muat dari penggunaan Excavator PC 210 masing-masing sebanyak 1 unit sebesar 43.920 ton/bulan dengan produktivitas 252,33 ton/jam, dan 26.820,3 ton/bulan serta produktivitas aktual sebesar 207,93 ton/jam. Faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas berdasarkan penelitian ini adalah efisiensi kerja alat, waktu edar (cycle time), dan waktu yang tidak efektif.
Audit Keselamatan Jalan Pada Daerah Rawan kecelakaan di Ruas Jalan Kolaka – Kolaka Timur
Authors: Ode Al Tafakur La , Dirgantara Arya , Purnama Haerul , Adnan Septi , Kamarullah Kamarullah
Published: November 2024

Kabupaten Kolaka Utara merupakan salah satu daerah yang berkembang di Sulawesi Tenggara khususnya dalam hal pembangunan infrastruktur dengan pembangunan yang berkembang di beberapa daerah. Di Jalan Poros Kolaka - Kolaka Timur ada beberapa titik yang ditetapkan rawan kecelakaan oleh Satlantas Polres Kolaka bahkan menjadi titik hitam akibat seringnya terjadi kecelakaan. Audit Keselamatan Jalan (RSA) merupakan salah satu cara yang tepat untuk melakukan inspeksi tahap operasional jalan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan langsung di lapangan dengan menggunakan metode Audit Checklist dari Departemen Pekerjaan Umum tentang Audit Keselamatan Jalan untuk mengetahui kondisi permukaan jalan dan fasilitas jalan (rambu dan marka jalan), serta mengetahui penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan lalu lintas pada jalan raya. Jalan Kolaka - Poros Kolaka Timur, Kabupaten Kolaka. , Kabupaten Kolaka. Hasil penelitian di jalan poros Kolaka - Kolaka Timur, Kecamatan Kolaka, Kabupaten Kolaka, terjadi kerusakan lebih dari satu kali, badan jalan menyempit di beberapa titik, bahu jalan mengalami penurunan dan pada ruas tertentu juga ditemukan rambu-rambu yang seharusnya tidak ada. pernah kesana, dan penyebab kecelakaan banyak terjadi pada ruas jalan Poros Kolaka - Kolaka Timur, tingkat tertinggi adalah faktor manusia sebesar 59,82%, karena kelalaian pengguna atau pengemudi, selain itu juga terdapat faktor kendaraan sebesar 31,12 %, dan faktor kondisi lingkungan fisik sebesar 9,06%. Penyebab kecelakaan sepanjang tahun 2020-2022 poros Kolaka - Kolaka Timur sebanyak 331 kecelakaan dengan jumlah korban 579 orang (meninggal 90 orang, luka berat 31 orang, luka ringan 458 orang), serta kerugian materil sebesar Rp. 1.319.220.000.
Perancangan sistem plambing instalasi air bersih dan air buangan pada penginapan dua lantai pada wilayah padat penduduk
Authors: Juraejo Sudjaya , Runtunuwu Henry , Maharani Maharani , Hardiyanti Putri , Ningrum Widya , Suhaela Suhaela , Yumiron Yumiron , Sardi Bambang
Published: November 2024

Suatu bangunan yang baik merupakan bangunan yang memiliki sistem penyediaan air bersih dan sanitasi atau sistem plambing terencana dengan baik sesuai kontruksi bangunan. Pada bangunan penelitian dilakukan metode analisis arkan studi literatur, pengumpulan dan pengolahan data sekunder serta perancangan teknis. Metode yang digunakan bertujuan untuk merancang model sistem plambing instalasi air bersih dan air buangan pada penginapan dua lantai, menentukan kebutuhan air bersih pada penginapan serta memperoleh mekanisme daripada sistem plambing dari penginapan dua lantai tersebut. Air bersih pada penginapan berasal dari sumur bor yang dialirkan ke tangki penampungan menggunakan pompa transfer yang didistribusikan ke setiap ruangan melalui media pipa. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih pada perancangan bangunan penginapan dua lantai dengan jumlah penghuni sebanyak 16 orang ialah sebesar 1,36 m3/hari. Pemakaian air pada jam puncak sebesar 357 l/jam serta pemakaian air pada menit puncak sebesar 11,9 l/menit. Kapasitas alat penampung air pada penginapan tersebut sebesar 1,8 m3. Air buangan hasil dari kegiatan penggunaan air bersih di aliri secara terpisah ke pembuangan akhir berdasarkan jenisnya yakni grey water dan black water dengan sistem gravitasi. Perencanaan sistem plambing pada penginapan dua lantai tersebut aman dan efisien bagi penghuni dan lingkungan sekitar bangunan.
Rancang bangun alat pemanen madu lebah tanpa sengat (Trigonasp.)
Authors: Idkham Muhammad , Satryo Purwana , Maulidi Maulidi
Published: November 2024

Madu merupakan salah satu sumber daya alam yang berasal dari hewan lebah dan memiliki berbagai manfaat bagi manusia. Di Indonesia, lebah penghasil madu yang sering dibudidayakan adalah jenis lebah Trigonasp atau biasa dikenal sebagai lebah tanpa sengat dikarenakan memudahkan petani dalam proses pemanenan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan rancang bangun alat pemanen madu lebah tanpa sengat (Trigonasp) menggunakan pompa elektrik. Prosedur penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan desain alat pemanen madu lebah tanpa sengat menggunakan software Solid Works 2017. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian fungsional dan struktural alat menggunakan tiga jenis madu diantaranya madu kuning, madu hitam, madu Apis dorsata, dan air menggunakan mesin pompa air elektrik dan wadah hasil panen tipe saring dengan sistem sedotan pada kantong tempat tersimpannya madu lebah tanpa sengat dengan membandingkannya dengan tipe pemanenan konvensional menggunakan suntikan serta menghitung perbandingan kinerja alat pemanen konvensional dan alat pemanen madu lebah tanpa sengat. Parameter pada penelitian ini meliputi karakteristik viskositas, analisa teknik, dan analisis kesesuaian desain. Hasil dari penelitian didapat bahwa nilai viskositas terkecil terdapat pada madu kuning yaitu 198.8 cP dan terbesar pada madu hitam yaitu 253.4 cP. Nilai debit aliran paling besar terdapat pada alat pemanen pompa elektrik untuk madu kuning sebesar 4.16 liter/jam, kecepatan aliran terbesar didapat pada konvensional untuk madu kuning yaitu 26.035 cm/detik dan kapasitas kerja paling besar untuk madu didapat pada jenis madu kuning pada pompa elektrik dengan nilai sebesar 4.17 liter/jam.
Mini review pengaruh jumlah sudu turbin vortex berdasarkan daya pembangkit listrik tenaga mikrohidro (PLTMH) yang dihasilkan
Authors: Harmiansyah Harmiansyah , Arysandia Devy , Gamas Fino Agustian Jourdan , Saputri Nawang Wulan , Kusmali Muh. , Fil’aini Raizummi
Published: November 2024

Energi air menjadi Energi Baru dan Terbarukan (EBT) yang tengah digalakan saat ini. Dalam pemanfaatannya energi air dapat diaplikasikan menjadi suatu pembangkit listrik, salah satunya Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH). Di Indonesia sendiri PLTMH telah banyak dikembangkan, terutama dalam mengatasi keterbatasan energi listrik di daerah terpencil. Namun, PLTMH masih belum berkembang secara optimal karena masih bertumpu pada aliran air dengan head tinggi, seperti air terjun. Hal ini tentunya menjadi perhatian khusus untuk memilih lokasi implementasi. Oleh karena itu dilakukan pengkajian dengan mempelajari bagian utama dari PLTMH, yakni dengan menggunakan turbin vortex. Berdasarkan julukannya turbin vortex memanfaatkan pusaran air dalam sistem kerjanya yang mampu diterapkan pada aliran air dengan head rendah, seperti aliran sungai. Dalam sistem kerjanya, turbin vortex harus memperhatikan jumlah sudu yang digunakan karena hal tersebut mempengaruhi kinerja turbin vortex dan keluarannya. Kajian teoritis ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah sudu ditinjau dari keluaran PLTMH yang didasari dari sumber literatur terdahulu. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analitik dan kualitatif. Hasil dari kajian teoritis dapat diketahui semakin banyak jumlah sudu yang divariasikan maka akan semakin besar keluaran PLTMH, seperti nilai putaran turbin, nilai putaran generator, tegangan, arus, daya, torsi, dan efisiensi.
Pandemias e fotojornalismo: comparativo entre a cobertura da gripe espanhola e a pandemia da Covid-19, nas revistas Fon-Fon! e Veja
Authors: Assis Ingrid Pereira de , Silva Francielly Oliveira Rodrigues da
Published: November 2024

Este artigo visa construir uma análise comparativa entre as fotografias produzidas durante a Gripe Espanhola, em 1918, e a pandemia da Covid-19 em 2020, nas revistas Fon-Fon! e Veja. Apoiando-se na perspectiva teórica e metodológica da semiótica de Charles Sanders Peirce, sobre os processos de percepção e significação das imagens. Tendo ainda, como suporte, os estudos de Lúcia Santaella, uma das principais divulgadoras da semiótica e do pensamento do norte-americano. Explorou-se conceitos sobre a importância das fotografias e do fotojornalismo como agentes narrativos na construção da história. No processo de construção da análise, firmou-se a categorização das imagens, tendo como principal hipótese o apontamento das semelhanças fotográficas entre um período e outro. Comprovou-se a suposição de similaridade entre as fotografias, seja em um plano político-social ou apenas sob um ponto de vista visual.
Probabilistic Analysis of Different Redundant Complex System with Reper for the Unites
Authors: Entesar AL-Esayeh
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the reliability and MTTF analysis of a two-state complex with repairable system, consisting of two sub-systems A and two sub-systems B arranged in series, incorporating the concept of hardware failures. Laplace transforms of the various state probabilities have been derived and then reliability of the complex system, at any time t, has been computed by inversion process. MTTF has also been evaluated; availability and steady-state availability for system are derived. The failure times of operating units and repair time of failed units are exponential distributed. Certain important results have been evaluated as special cases. Also, few graphical illustrations are also given at the end to high-light the important results.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing, E-Commerce Dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Generasi Milenial
Authors: Laksmono Rendro , Toyib M. , Mardiah Ainil , Utomo Sulistyo Budi , Prihadi Donny Juliandri
Published: November 2024

Minat berwirausaha akan menghasilkan para pelaku usaha yang penuh semangat kewirausahaan.Generasi milenial perlu memiliki efikasi diri yang tinggi untuk berwirausaha di bidang ekonomi kreatif. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh digital marketing, e-commerce, pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha generasi milenial. Metode penelitian yang dipilih peneliti adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pada generasi milenial di Kota Yogyakarta. Data diperoleh secara primer melalui kuesioner Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian terdapat 100 responden. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa digital marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha, e-commerce berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha, dan pengetahuan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha. Hasil nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 45,2%. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara bersama-sama bahwa digital marketing, e-commerce, pengetahuan kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha generasi milenial.
REVISÃO DA LITERATURA SOBRE A MANUTENÇÃO CENTRADA EM CONFIABILIDADE (MCC)
Authors: Souza Ricardo Pires de , Alencar Flaviano Samel Pinheiro
Published: November 2024

Este estudo busca aprofundar a compreensão da manutenção centrada em confiabilidade (MCC), destacando sua aplicabilidade em diversos setores industriais e sua expansão para áreas como Engenharia, Energia, Ciência da Computação, Matemática e Gestão de Negócios. A MCC é essencial para garantir o desempenho adequado dos ativos em seus contextos operacionais, priorizando modos de falha e estabelecendo estratégias de manutenção preventiva. Por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, que abrange tendências internacionais e interdisciplinares, analisou-se o desenvolvimento da MCC, desde sua concepção na indústria aeronáutica até sua aplicação em diferentes setores. Este artigo destaca o valor da MCC para aumentar a confiabilidade e a eficiência, além de possibilitar a identificação e a prevenção proativa de falhas em ativos críticos. Ao realizar uma revisão abrangente sobre o tema, demonstramos como a MCC pode ser aplicada em contextos não tradicionais, oferecendo insights para sua utilização em áreas essenciais para a sustentabilidade e a segurança das sociedades contemporâneas. A originalidade deste trabalho reside na articulação entre a revisão da literatura e exemplos práticos, identificando como estratégias inovadoras de MCC podem ser desenvolvidas e implementadas em sistemas diversos, como na área de saúde e agronegócios, evidenciando a necessidade de expandir seu uso para além de suas aplicações tradicionais.
Edge computing research: a bibliometric analysis and JEC Volume 3 Issue 2 (2024) highlights
Authors: Vakaliuk Tetiana A.
Published: November 2024

This editorial presents a bibliometric analysis of edge computing research published in IEEE Access from 2018 to 2023, followed by an overview and discussion of the papers featured in the current issue of the Journal of Edge Computing (JEC), Volume 3, Issue 2 (2024). The IEEE Access analysis reveals key trends and themes in edge computing research, including IoT integration, AI and machine learning applications, resource management, wireless networks, and security concerns. The most cited authors, countries, and collaboration patterns are also identified. The JEC papers align well with these findings, addressing challenges and proposing novel solutions in areas such as IoT interoperability, plant disease detection using deep learning, wireless technologies in IoT projects, efficient operating systems, and adaptive IoT honeypot frameworks. The research in both IEEE Access and JEC demonstrates the rapid advancements and growing importance of edge computing in various domains.
E-Module for Narrative Texts Oriented Towards Politeness for SD/MI Student
Authors: Saifullah  , Gloriani Yusida , Maschita Dede Endang
Published: November 2024

This research aims to develop a politeness-oriented narrative text e-module for SD/MI students. Background to the problem of this research (1) How is the design of a politeness-oriented narrative text e-module for SD/MI students? (2) What are the results of the implementation of the politeness-oriented narrative text e-module for SD/MI students? This research uses research and development methods with the ADDIE (Analysis Design Development Implementation Evaluate) model. The steps of this research consist of needs analysis, designing teaching materials (e-module), developing teaching materials (e-module), product implementation (e-module teaching materials), and product evaluation (e-module teaching materials). Data collection in this research was by collecting data from the results of expert validation questionnaires and student assessment questionnaires. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively using a Likert scale. The results of the validation test by the material expert obtained a score of 3.1, the validation test by the media expert obtained a score of 3.4. The validation test by the Indonesian language teacher obtained a score of 3.75. The results of implementing e-module teaching materials in schools received a positive response from students with a score of 3.35. The conclusion of this research is that the language politeness-oriented narrative text e-module for SD/MI students meets the criteria for being very suitable for use as teaching material by students or teachers in Indonesian language subjects as narrative text material for grade VI SD/MI students.
The Speech Act Associated with the Fundamental Kinship Relation in Karo Society
Authors: Barus Efendi , Hasibuan Ahmad Laut , Risnawaty Risnawaty , Erwina Emmy
Published: November 2024

This research is intended to analyze about the speech act associated with the fundamental kinship relation in Karo society. The fundamental kinship relation in Karo society is concerned with the Metenget “alertful or paying great attention”, Metami “loving, giving soft words, flattery” and Mehamat “loyal, respectful, honour”. All of these three words must be expressed through words or speech. The method of research is done by using library research or by taking some references from the articles and books. The analysis of this research is found that the speech act which are divided into three, such as locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act are utilized in the three fundamental kinship relations. It is not only in the party, but also every where while they are meeting together between anak beru “sisters or her husband”, senina “brothers or the same clan” and kalimbubu “mother’s brother and his wife”. The conclusion is that the types of the speech acts, such as locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act are very important in the implementation of the three fundamental kinship relations like metenget, metami and mehamat.
International Treaties for Marine Conservation and Management
Authors: Agardy Tundi , Bynum Nora , Gnam Rosemarie , Klema Cathy , Murphy Liza , Whittaker Sherrie
Published: November 2024

Marine environments present unique challenges for protection due to their global commons nature. International treaties are important for providing a framework for cooperation among different nations and can concern various topics. This module serves to introduce international treaties for marine conservation and management as part of a four-module series on marine conservation (see other NCEP modules on MPAs, policy and conservation biology). The module reviews the basics of international environmental treaties including general principles and formation. A focus is given to covering a range of global and regional treaties pertaining to marine conservation, such as CITES (biodiversity) and MARPOL (pollution).
Classroom Assessment Techniques
Authors: Bynum Nora , Cullman Georgina , Domroese Margret , Fialkowski Carol , Sterling Eleanor J. , Watkins Julia
Published: November 2024

Assessments are the primary feedback mechanism in the educational process. They provide feedback to students on how well they are meeting expectations, to teachers on how well the students are learning, and to administrators on the effectiveness of their programs. This feedback, in turn, stimulates changes and improvements and promotes continuous learning. Assessments in a conservation biology course occur before, during, and after an activity, and aim to empower both teachers and students to improve the quality of learning. This module offers an introduction to classroom assessment, describing the who, why, what, when, and how of the assessment process.
Biodiversity Inventories and Collections: An Overview of Theoretical and Technical Issues
Authors: Bennett Chanda , Harrison Ian J. , Klema Cathy , Maust Maria , Raxworthy Christopher
Published: November 2024

Biodiversity, the variety of life and the ecological and evolutionary processes that sustain it, is rapidly being lost. In order to develop successful conservation management programs, it is necessary to find accurate and adaptable ways to measure biodiversity. This includes the identification of the species present, their distribution, and their status. A common way to do so is by conducting biodiversity surveys, which are recordings of the presence/absence data for populations at a given site based on direct or indirect counts. This module offers an overview and guide for designing, implementing and analyzing biodiversity surveys for research and management.
What is Biodiversity?
Authors: Bynum Nora , Cullman Georgina , Gibbs James , Griffiths Jennifer , Harrison Ian J. , Laverty Melina F. , Miranda M. , Miranda M. L. , Porzecanski Ana
Published: November 2024

This module provides an introduction to biodiversity -- the variety of life on Earth, from genes to ecosystems, and the ecological and evolutionary processes that sustain it. Biodiversity is classified at many levels, from genetic diversity to species diversity to ecosystem diversity. Biodiversity is also mapped over ‘ecoregions,’ categorized based on climate, vegetation, and altitude. In relation, the study of biogeography looks at the distribution of organisms in space, and through time.
To the 70th anniversary of Professor Alexander Alekseevich Vybornov
Authors: Mochalov Oleg Dmitrievich , Repinetsky Alexander Ivanovich
Published: November 2024

The article is dedicated to the anniversary of the famous Russian archaeologist, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Alexander Alekseevich Vybornov. A.A. Vybornov explored numerous archaeological sites of the Mesolithic, Neolithic, and Chalcolithic eras in the Volga-Urals and Kama region. The scientific archaeological school headed by the hero of the day is known not only in our country, but also in foreign countries. The hero of the day successfully combines scientific work with teaching, Professor A.A. Vybornov gives undergraduate lectures at the Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, and directs master's and postgraduate courses in archeology. A.A. Vybornov is the author of more than 400 scientific and educational works. About 70 of the scientific works have been published abroad, including in prestigious publications included in the Scopus and Web of Science lists. The researcher is the leader and participant of numerous grants and government assignments. He is the organizer of many international and national conferences. Alexander Alekseevich pays great attention to educational work with students and is a curator every year. A.A. Vybornov for many years was the dean of the Faculty of History, the head of the Domestic History and Archeology Department, and directed the master’s program «Archaeology of the Volga Region». The article analyzes his scientific, scientific-organizational and teaching activities.
Dynamics of the population structure and abundance of the rare species Neottianthe cucullata (L.) Schlechter under conditions of pyrogenic load in the territory adjacent to the Buzuluksky Bor National Park (Samara Region)
Authors: Ilyina Valentina Nikolaevna , Kozlovskaya Olga Viktorovna
Published: November 2024

Representatives of the Orchidaceae family serve as an indicator of the stability of forest phytocoenoses. Orchids are considered one of the most vulnerable representatives of the flora, sensitive to changes in environmental conditions, including those caused by anthropogenic factors. In this regard, orchids can be called indicators of the state of the environment. Assessing their condition in communities is of paramount importance when developing environmental measures. In 2010–2023 The population structure of Neottianthe cucullata (L.) Schlechter was studied on the territory of the Buzuluksky forest (within the Samara Region). Populations of the species were recorded in the green moss pine forest. Population monitoring was carried out using population ontogenetic methods. The study of N. cucullata populations in the Samara Region was carried out by the authors for the first time, although for the more northern regions of the Russian Federation the population characteristics of the species have been studied in sufficient detail. The value of the research lies in obtaining and analyzing original data on N. cucullata in the Samara Region, where the species is on the verge of extinction. The number of individuals was identified, and the ontogenetic and spatial structure of coenopopulations was studied. The coenopopulations contain individuals of different ages, including subsenile ones – the populations are complete. Low demographic indices have been identified that slow down or prevent the self-recovery of N. cucullata coenopopulations under conditions of anthropogenic load. Under conditions of low stress, populations are mature and resistant to environmental factors. But with an increase in anthropogenic load (trampling, runaway fires) and changes in illumination and soil moisture (when cutting down trees), the stability of populations decreases. The dynamics of the ontogenetic structure and number of individuals in more or less favorable habitat conditions fluctuate. A large forest fire in 2021 in the Buzuluksky forest affected the habitat of N. cucullata. The woody and herbaceous layers of the communities were almost completely destroyed, and the structure of the upper soil horizon was damaged. In 2023, the growth of three individuals of the species, located scatteredly, was revealed.
Mechanical stability of Fagus sylvatica L. in the conditions of the south of the East European Plain: the theory of loss of stability
Authors: Kornienko Vladimir Olegovich , Yaitsky Andrey Stepanovich
Published: November 2024

The paper considers the issues of ecological and biological features of the growth of the European beech in the territory of the steppe zone of Donbass in the conditions of the south of the East European plain. Taking into account the changing climate over the past 10 years, the issues of resistance of introduced species to temperature changes, the effects of snow and ice storms occurring within the seasons are becoming relevant. It was found that the greatest damage, from an ecological point of view, the plant experiences with sudden changes in weather conditions within the season (cyclic processes of freezing/thawing) and uneven heating of wood tissues during thawing, which locally reduces their physico-mechanical properties. As a result, the trunk or skeletal branches lose the property of relative uniformity. The uneven rate of change in mechanical properties leads to a loss of rigidity and increased stress, the upper part of the trunk becomes an additional glaciated mass, while the load on the thawed area approaches critical. The described effects are explained by the state of water in the vessels of woody plants. Thus, in the freezing/thawing cycle (seasonal phenomena), the phase state of free water and, as a result, its physical properties change. When passing through 0°C, ice melts in portions, which over time leads to an uneven decrease in the modulus of elasticity of the wood. As a result, the physical and mechanical properties of wood differ in different parts of the volume and change rapidly during the transitions of water from the solid phase to the liquid phase. The environmental consequences of this phenomenon are irreversible deformations of plant organs, a change in the architectonics of the crown and the angle of inclination of the trunk, in extreme cases, a fragment of the trunk and skeletal branches.
Assessment of chemical parameters and group composition of humus of excretory litter of different groups of animals
Authors: Pilipko Elena Nikolaevna
Published: November 2024

The excrements of various animal groups provide a biological cycle of substances in ecosystems. As a result of the decomposition of undigested residues of organic mass of plant and animal origin, an acceleration of the release (leaching) of nutrients for plants has been revealed, which are again involved in the biological cycle and used by plants to create a new organic mass. The article considers some properties and indicators of animal excrement, conditionally divided by trophic characteristics into phytophagous (moose, white hare), omnivorous (bear, wild boar) and predators (fox, wolf). The chemical composition of different groups of animals has a characteristic difference and depends on nutrition. And as a result of the accumulative function of humic substances during the decomposition of excrement in soils, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and other elements necessary for the vital activity of plants and microorganisms accumulate in the form of organic compounds. Phytophages and partly omnivorous terrestrial mammals play an important role in the transformation and mineralization of plant organic matter and actually act as indirect reducers in ecosystems (in this case, the assessment was carried out at the entrance and exit from the animal's body and the splitting of organic matter is considered as a function of this organism). Predatory animals take part in the circulation of substances to a lesser extent than phytophages and omnivores, transforming and mineralizing mainly protein substances. In the future, undigested residues are only crushed, but not decomposed material and its further processing is carried out independently of animals, that is, outside their organisms.
New features of the funeral rite of the medieval population of the north of Western Siberia (based on the interdisciplinary research materials of the Nyurymposllor 2 burial ground)
Authors: Gusev Alexander Vasilyevich , Nekrasova Olga Anatolyevna , Svyatova Evgenia Olegovna
Published: November 2024

This article publishes for the first time the first results of interdisciplinary research of the archaeological monument of the Late Middle Ages – the New Age of the Nyrymposlor 2 burial ground, conducted in 2020–2021. As a result of comprehensive studies of the monument, it was possible to trace the funeral rite of the aborigines of the North, namely the position of the buried, the location of the accompanying inventory, the attire of the buried. In addition to archaeological and anthropological approaches in the study of the ancient burial ground, the specialists applied the method of paleosurface science. In particular, special attention was paid by scientists to a local elevation (hereinafter referred to as mounds) of a secondary nature, on which ancient grave depressions visible in modern relief were located. On the basis of morphological and physico-chemical indicators, the diagnosis of the burial mound was carried out, which subsequently allowed us to obtain confirmation in favor of the artificial, rather than the natural (natural) origin of the burial site, on which the ancient population of the north of Western Siberia was compactly buried, starting at least from the XVI century AD. From the point of view of the practical approach of artificial embankment formation, the researchers hypothesize that river sand could be used as the only material for the embankment in the immediate vicinity of the watercourse, which was previously manually «dragged and poured» onto the future site of the burial ground by ancient people. As a result of interdisciplinary research, an assumption is put forward about the allocation of a special type of monument – the Nyrymposlor 2 burial ground, which have no analogues and have been identified in the modern territory of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.
Formation of Virginian opposition to the Stamp Act of 1765
Authors: Makarov Egor Pavlovich
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the reaction of the House of Burgesses of Virginia and the colonial public to the adoption of the Stamp Act of 1765. The subject of the study is specific measures of Virginian legislators that were aimed at forming protest sentiments towards the new tax. The object of the study is the political background of the adoption of the stamp tax and its connection with the desire of the British authorities to cover the national debt at the expense of new sources. Special attention is paid to the study of specific initiatives of Virginian legislators who managed to turn the campaign for the repeal of the Stamp Act into a protest of the broad masses of the colony's population. Special role is given to the consideration of some documentary sources that help to form a comprehensive picture of the development of opposition sentiments in Virginia in 1765. The study reflects the reaction of the Virginia Legislative Assembly to the adoption of the Stamp Act of 1765, which showed the presence of a certain parity between radically minded members of the assembly and supporters of a moderate and balanced reaction to changes in tax legislation. An important circumstance reflected in the study is the reaction to the adoption of the Stamp Act of 1765 by the wealthiest families of Virginia, which demonstrated their real control not only over the opposition, but also over the entire political process of the province as a whole.
Methods of forming the value attitude of cadets of the departmental university of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to a person
Authors: Klychkov Sergey Alexandrovich
Published: November 2024

The article actualizes the problem of formation of value attitude of cadets of departmental higher education institution of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to a person, as a personal formation, possessing a structure, including cognitive, motivational-evaluative, emotional and activity components. The possibility of using explanation, work with text (book), persuasive influence, conversation, discussion, value-semantic dialogue, tasks with value content, method of analysis of a specific situation, method of solving a situation, role-playing game as methods of formation of value attitude of cadets of departmental higher education institution of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to a person is substantiated. It is revealed that implementation of 1) method of explanation allows to present to cadets knowledge about what value is, value attitude to a person not only at the level of information, but at the level of understanding; 2) method of work with text (book) provides armament of cadets with knowledge, forming the content of cognitive component of value attitude to a person; 3) the method of persuasive influence contributes to the fact that knowledge about value, about a person, etc. is perceived by cadets not only at the level of information, but also forms the basis of ideological and moral principles of the cadet's personality; 4) the method of value-semantic dialogue ensures awareness and appropriation by the cadet of values that are still missing as significant; 5) the method of a task with value content allows cadets to single out values in the content of the task themselves, justifying their choice; 6) the method of role-playing game ensures orientation towards the implementation of appropriate relationships in interaction with other people. Examples of the use of these methods in the educational process of the departmental university of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia are given.
Improving the Quality of Teaching and Learning of Political Theory Subjects at University of Transport and Communications, Campus in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   University of Transport and Communications, No.3 Cau Giay Street, Lang Thuong Ward, Dong Da District, HaNoi, VietNam, Thanh MA. Trinh Thi
Published: November 2024

This article studies the current status of teaching and learning political theory subjects at the University of Transport and Communications Branch in Ho Chi Minh City. The author surveyed 11 lecturers and 500 students at the school to propose solutions to improve the quality of teaching and learning of these subjects.
Effects of Collaborative and Traditional Learning Strategy on Academic Performance of Social Studies Students in Upper Basic Schools in Delta State
Authors:   Department of Social Science Education, Delta State University, Abraka, Shadrack EBEGHA Ebimobowei ,   Nigeria., OGHENEAKOKE, Edore Clifford (PhD.) OGHENEAKOKE, Edore Clifford (PhD.) ,   Department of Social Science Education, Delta State University, Abraka; Nigeria
Published: November 2024

This study investigated the effects of collaborative and traditional learning strategy on the academic performance of Social Studies students in upper basic schools in Delta State. This study adopted the quasi-experiment of 2x2x2 pre-test post-test control group design. This study sample comprised one hundred and sixty (160) upper basic eight students from six sampled schools from urban and rural areas. The research instrument used for this study was tagged Social Studies Performance Test (SSPT). It consisted of 50 multiple-choice items drawn from JSSIII past questions. The validity of the SSPT was determined through face and content validity, the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) was used to ascertain the reliability index of the research instrument. The reliability index was 0.83. Mean, standard deviation, t-test (t) and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were used to analyse the data collected. The results of this study revealed that collaborative and traditional learning strategy significantly facilitated students’ performance in Social Studies. The learning environment should be more friendly and accommodative. The school manager should identify and promote shared democratic values.
Coordination of Agencies in the Implementation of the Social Rehabilitation Program for Uninhabitable Houses in Surabaya City
Authors:   Master of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, Indonesia, Sri Umiyati Sri Umiyati
Published: November 2024

Social Rehabilitation of Uninhabitable Houses is a program to build houses that are no longer habitable based on community participation. The implementation of the Social Rehabilitation of Uninhabitable Houses program is carried out by the Surabaya City Social Service and the Poor Family Development Unit. The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the coordination of institutions in the implementation of the Social Rehabilitation of Uninhabitable Houses program. The theory used in this research is the theory of coordination from Inu Kencana (2011: 35) which includes, namely Regulation, Synchronization, Common Interests and Common Goals. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study have found that the implementation of Social Rehabilitation of Non-Habitable Houses in North Perak based on indicators of Arrangement, Synchronization and Common Goals has been carried out well, while the Common Interest indicator is not well implemented. This needs to be evaluated regarding the disbursement of funds for the implementation of Social Rehabilitation of Uninhabitable Homes.
Some Issues Brought for Local Press Agencies on Production Activities of Press Publications
Authors:   Thai Nguyen Department of Information and Communications, Hoa MA. Do Xuan
Published: November 2024

The development of science and technology has opened a new chapter for press agencies in general and local press agencies. Advances in science and technology have been applied to the maximum in the work’s production process. The article points out the difficulties and challenges that have been posed to local press agencies in organizing operations to produce press publications and proposing solutions to meet the needs of the public. them today (research from press agencies of Quang Ninh, Thai guyen, Ha Tinh, and Ba Ria-Vung Tau provinces).
Strategic Adaptation in Focus: Unfolding Stories of Novice Principals
Authors:   Master Teacher III, Department of Education, Magugpo Pilot Central Elementary School, Tagum City, Davao del Norte, Leopardas Mike M. , N. Edig Ma. Melanie ,   Faculty of Graduate School Department, Davao del Norte State College, Panabo City, Davao Del Norte
Published: November 2024

Being novice principals is a transformative experience that entails effective leadership principles. Their ability to adapt to varied circumstances can yield excellent outcomes in the educational setting. This study explored the experiences of novice principals in strategic adaptation to the newly assigned schools. It utilized qualitative research design, particularly phenomenological approach. In-depth Interview was used to generate responses from the participants. There were ten novice principals involved in the study selected through purposive sampling. Based on their experiences in strategic adaptation, there were six themes emerged: strong support and collaboration with stakeholders, building good social relations and open communication, teacher empowerment, difficulty in adjusting to deeply rooted culture, shortage of budget allocation, and constraints on implementation of instructional delivery and maintenance of physical facilities. On the other hand, their collaborative planning practices were captured in four dominant themes: conducting interactive dialogue and consultation through regular meetings, practicing transformational leadership style, empowering teachers and stakeholders, and developing strong sense of commitment and shared responsibility. However, they adopted coping mechanisms to address the challenges by establishing democratic and consultative work environment, identifying priority improvement area, instituting generation of financial resources, adopting clear scientific approach to problem solving, and lobbying support from DepEd authorities and multi-stakeholders. The findings have implications on stressing the need to promote or develop more the principals’ leadership dimensions: educational, people, and strategic leadership especially in dealing with instructional delivery, financial management, collaboration with stakeholders, and instituting planning in schools.
Policy Analysis of Sea Defence Strategy in the Archipelago’s Capital Region
Authors:   Master of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, Indonesia, Purwanto Deni , Subianto Agus ,   Master of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, Indonesia, Rianto Budi ,   Master of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

The Nusantara Sea Defence Strategy (SPLN) is essentially a national defence strategy implemented at sea. The implementation of SPLN is carried out through a military campaign through interrelated joint operations, matra operations and assistance operations with the support of national forces. This research, which uses qualitative research methods, takes place in the Archipelago Capital Region (IKN). In the Marine Defence Strategy Policy in the Archipelago Capital Region (IKN), the problem formulation is the need for a defence system policy that can protect the Archipelago Capital (IKN) from various physical and non-physical threats. Given the location of IKN in the strategic Indonesian Archipelago Sea Route II (ALKI II) as a connecting route between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, it has a number of problems that have the potential to become threats. The results of this study indicate that there are several aspects in the analysis of the Marine Defence Strategy Policy in the Archipelago Capital Region (IKN) according to William Dunn, which consists of aspects of Problem Formulation, Forecasting, Policy Recommendations, Monitoring Policy Results and Policy Performance Evaluation. In the forecasting aspect based on Indonesia’s historical experience. Policy recommendations in this study are the relocation of the new capital city from Jakarta to East Kalimantan, changing the geographical character of the Indonesian capital city so far. The development of IKN necessitates the need for transformation of the TNI’s power level because the centre of gravity of government has shifted from Java to Kalimantan. Therefore, a new breakthrough is needed from all stakeholders to formulate a mature and integrated strategic planning for the development of the country’s maritime defence that collaborates all potential defence capabilities of the State, namely between the TNI (Army, Navy and Air Force), ministries, as well as with other government agencies, and still adhere to the principles of transparency and accountability.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW : STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA MENUJU BIROKRASI MODERN
Authors: Indriasari Ratna , Nurdin Ismail , Erliani Lia
Published: November 2024

This research aims to conduct a systematic literature review on the competency development strategy of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) towards modern bureaucracy. Through the collection and analysis of literature for 2020-2024, key findings include increasing ASN creativity, employee empowerment, optimizing information technology, implementing a merit system, developing talent-based human resources, and reforming organizational culture. With effective education and communication, as well as cross-agency collaboration, strategy implementation is expected to create a more modern, responsive, and efficient bureaucracy in providing public services to the community.
 
Keywords:  Competency Development, State Civil Apparatus, Modern Bureaucracy
Masculinidades (in)estables
Authors: Vaccher Esteban A.
Published: November 2024

Este libro es producto de la tesis de Maestría en Derechos Humanos y Democratización en América Latina y el Caribe que se dicta en el Centro Internacional de Estudios Políticos (CIEP) de la Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM). La obra fue destacada y seleccionada en la cohorte 2020-2021 por su actualidad, su relevancia, su valor testimonial, su perspectiva interdisciplinaria y su visión sobre los temas de la realidad latinoamericana en materia de derechos humanos y democracia. Así, constituye un aporte al conocimiento sobre los dispositivos de abordaje integral destinados a varones que ejercen o ejercieron violencias por razones de género.

Se analizan aquí las intervenciones frente a las masculinidades y sus definiciones técnicas, en tanto política pública en los sistemas de atención frente a las violencias. El libro se presenta desde un enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño flexible, con entrevistas semidirigidas y observaciones en dos dispositivos grupales destinados a varones. En el recorrido de la obra se destacan los aportes del enfoque de género, de la disidencia sexual y del giro afectivo, para que desde una mirada integral y compleja se aborde el ejercicio de las violencias como nudo crítico de los vínculos interpersonales.