bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychotherapy with Suicidal Patients: The Integrative Psychodynamic Approach of the Boston Suicide Study Group
Authors: Schechter Mark , Ronningstam Elsa , Herbstman Benjamin , Goldblatt Mark J.
Published: June 2019

Psychotherapy with suicidal patients is inherently challenging. Psychodynamic psychotherapy focuses attention on the patient’s internal experience through the creation of a therapeutic space for an open-ended exploration of thoughts, fears, and fantasies as they emerge through interactive dialogue with an empathic therapist. The Boston Suicide Study Group (M.S., M.J.G., E.R., B.H.), has developed an integrative psychodynamic approach to psychotherapy with suicidal patients based on the authors’ extensive clinical work with suicidal patients (over 100 years combined). It is fundamentally psychodynamic in nature, with an emphasis on the therapeutic alliance, unconscious and implicit relational processes, and the power of the therapeutic relationship to facilitate change in a long-term exploratory treatment. It is also integrative, however, drawing extensively on ideas and techniques described in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Mentalization Based Treatment (MBT), Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), as well on developmental and social psychology research. This is not meant to be a comprehensive review of psychodynamic treatment of suicidal patients, but rather a description of an integrative approach that synthesizes clinical experience and relevant theoretical contributions from the literature that support the authors’ reasoning. There are ten key aspects of this integrative psychodynamic treatment: 1. Approach to the patient in crisis; 2, instilling hope; 3. a focus on the patient’s internal affective experience; 4. attention to conscious and unconscious beliefs and fantasies; 5. improving affect tolerance; 6. development of narrative identity and modification of "relational scripts"; 7. facilitation of the emergence of the patient’s genuine capacities; 8. improving a sense of continuity and coherence; 9 attention to the therapeutic alliance; 10. attention to countertransference. The elements of treatment are overlapping and not meant to be sequential, but each is discussed separately as an essential aspect of the psychotherapeutic work. This integrative psychodynamic approach is a useful method for suicide prevention as it helps to instill hope, provides relational contact and engages the suicidal patient in a process that leads to positive internal change. The benefits of the psychotherapy go beyond crisis intervention, and include the potential for improved affect tolerance, more fulfilling relational experiences, emergence of previously warded off experience of genuine capacities, and a positive change in narrative identity.
Hepatoprotective Effect of Melatonin in Toxic Liver Injury in Rats
Authors: Oleshchuk Oleksandra , Ivankiv Yana , Falfushynska Halina , Mudra Alla , Lisnychuk Nataliya
Published: June 2019

Background and objectives: toxic liver injury results in nitrooxidative stress. Melatonin is a potent free radical scavenger, an inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor and an activator of antioxidant enzymes. The aim of this study was to investigate the hepatoprotective effect of exogenous melatonin on animals with acute toxic hepatitis. Material and methods: 36 healthy Sprague-Dawley male rats were split into three equal groups and given carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), 2 g/kg (CCl4 group) or the same dose of CCl4 and melatonin, 10 mg/kg (CCl4/melatonin group) or saline (control group). The effect of melatonin on prooxidant and antioxidant system indexes, NO and NOS levels in serum and liver, data of mitochondrial chain functions and cytolysis in liver were evaluated in all three groups. Results: melatonin significantly decreased activities of AST, ALT, ceruloplasmine and thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) in serum. Catalase activity was lowered in serum but not in the liver. Hepatic TBARS, lipid hydroperoxides and glutathione concentrations were decreased, while superoxide dismutase, mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase and succinate dehydrogenase activities increased. Melatonin inhibited synthesis of stable NO metabolites in serum: NO2-by 37.9%; NO3-by 29.2%. There was no significant difference in content NO2-in the liver, but concentration of NO3-increased by 32.6%. Melatonin significantly reduced iNOS concentrations both in serum (59.7%) and liver (57.8%) but did not affect endothelial isoform enzyme activities neither in serum, nor in liver. The histopathological liver lesions observed in the CCl4/melatonin group were less severe than those seen in the CCl4 group. Conclusions: we demonstrated an ameliorating effect of melatonin on prooxidants and antioxidants, NO-NOS systems balance, mitochondrial function and histopathological lesions in the liver in rats with CCl4-induced hepatitis.
Relationship between the Position of Impacted Third Molars and External Root Resorption of Adjacent Second Molars: A Retrospective CBCT Study
Authors: Smailienė Dalia , Trakinienė Giedrė , Beinorienė Augustė , Tutlienė Ugnė
Published: June 2019

Background and objectives: Impacted third molars (ITM) are the most commonly-impacted teeth. There is a risk for ITM to cause a number of pathological conditions, and external root resorption (ERR) of adjacent teeth is one of the most prevalent. Retaining or prophylactic extraction of ITM is a polemic topic. External root resorption of adjacent teeth is one of possible indications for prophylactic removal of ITM. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between external root resorption (ERR) on the distal aspect of second molars’ roots and positional parameters of ITM. Methods: Cone beam computed tomography scans of 109 patients (41 males, 68 females; mean age 26.4 ± 7.9 years) with 254 ITM (131 in the maxilla and 123 in the mandible) were retrospectively analyzed. Positional parameters of ITM (mesio-distal position, angulation, impaction depth, and available eruption space) were evaluated. The presence, location, and depth of ERR of adjacent second molars were assessed. Results: Analysis showed a relationship between ITM impaction depth, mesial inclination angle, and the presence of ERR. Mesial inclination angle of more than 13.6° increased the odds of ERR occurrence by 5.439 (95% CI, 2.97–9.98). ITM presence at the level of ½ of roots of the adjacent second molar or more apically increased the odds of ERR occurrence by 2.218 (95% CI, 1.215–4.048). No significant correlation was detected between the occurrence of ERR and patient age, gender, or the available eruption space in the mandible. Depth of ERR did not depend on its location. Conclusions: Incidence of ERR in second molars is significantly associated with mesial inclination and a deep position of ITM.
Temperature Effects on Electromechanical Response of Deposited Piezoelectric Sensors Used in Structural Health Monitoring of Aerospace Structures
Authors: Hoshyarmanesh Hamidreza , Ghodsi Mojtaba , Kim Minjae , Cho Hyung Hee , Park Hyung-Ho
Published: June 2019

Turbomachine components used in aerospace and power plant applications preferably require continuous structural health monitoring at various temperatures. The structural health of pristine and damaged superalloy compressor blades of a gas turbine engine was monitored using real electro-mechanical impedance of deposited thick film piezoelectric transducers at 20 and 200 °C. IVIUM impedance analyzer was implemented in laboratory conditions for damage detection in superalloy blades, while a custom-architected frequency-domain transceiver circuit was used for semi-field circumstances. Recorded electromechanical impedance signals at 20 and 200 °C acquired from two piezoelectric wafer active sensors bonded to an aluminum plate, near and far from the damage, were initially utilized for accuracy and reliability verification of the transceiver at temperatures >20 °C. Damage formation in both the aluminum plate and blades showed a peak shift in the swept frequency along with an increase in the amplitude and number of impedance peaks. The thermal energy at 200 °C, on the other hand, enforces a further subsequent peak shift in the impedance signal to pristine and damaged parts such that the anti-resonance frequency keeps reducing as the temperature increases. The results obtained from the impedance signals of both piezoelectric wafers and piezo-films, revealed that increasing the temperature somewhat decreased the real impedance amplitude and the number of anti-resonance peaks, which is due to an increase in permittivity and capacitance of piezo-sensors. A trend is also presented for artificial intelligence training purposes to distinguish the effect of the temperature versus damage formation in sample turbine compressor blades. Implementation of such a monitoring system provides a distinct advantage to enhance the safety and functionality of critical aerospace components working at high temperatures subjected to crack, wear, hot-corrosion and erosion.
The Scientific Information Model of Chang’e-4 Visible and Near-IR Imaging Spectrometer (VNIS) and In-Flight Verification
Authors: Li Chunlai , Wang Zhendong , Xu Rui , Lv Gang , Yuan Liyin , He Zhiping , Wang Jianyu
Published: June 2019

The Chang’e-4 (CE-4) lunar rover, equipped with a visible and near-IR imaging spectrometer (VNIS) based on acousto-optic tunable filter spectroscopy, was launched to the far side of the moon on December 8, 2018. The detection band of the VNIS ranges from 0.45 to 2.4 μm. Because of the weak reflection of infrared radiation from the lunar surface, a static electronic phase-locked acquisition method is adopted in the infrared channel for signal amplification. In this paper, full-link simulations and modeling are conducted on the infrared channel information flow of the instrument. The signal characteristics of the VNIS are analyzed in depth, and the signal to noise ratio (SNR) prediction and laboratory verification are presented. On 4 January 2019, the VNIS started working successfully and acquired high-resolution spectrum data of the far side of the moon for the first time. Through analysis we have found that the SNR ratio is in line with our predictions, and the data obtained by VNIS in orbit are consistent with the information model proposed in this paper.
Estudos Cindínicos
Authors: de Castro Fátima Velez
Published: June 2019

A Série Estudos Cindínicos de âmbito temático e visa publicar manuscritos inéditos que os autores entendam submeter-lhe e que tenham resultado de trabalhos de investigação relacionados com as ciências cindínicas. Lançada em 2018, pretende compilar contributos diversos, provenientes tanto de autores de diferentes nacionalidades, cujas realidades estão sujeitas a vários tipos e graus de riscos, como de distintas áreas de investigação, cobrindo assim uma vasta diversidade de regiões e de temas, dentro das ciências cindínicas. O objetivo principal será o de contribuir para a produção de conhecimento associado a estas ciências, tendo em vista a sua aplicação operacional, bem como o envolvimento da sociedade na prevenção de riscos, ou, no caso de eles se manifestarem, na mitigação dos danos e na reabilitação das áreas afetadas.
CUỘC CÁCH MẠNG CÔNG NGHIỆP 4.0 VỚI PHÁT TRIỂN NHÂN LỰC NÔNG NGHIỆP CÔNG NGHỆ CAO TỈNH THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Nguyệt Phạm Thị Minh , Hà Dương Thu , Thu Nông Thị Phương , Thắm Nguyễn Thị Thanh
Published: June 2019

Phát triển ngành nông nghiệp công nghệ cao là xu thế tất yếu của sản xuất nông nghiệp Việt Nam nói chung và của tỉnh Thái Nguyên nói riêng. Thái Nguyên là tỉnh trung tâm của vùng Trung du và Miền núi phía Bắc, có điều kiện tự nhiên và tài nguyên thiên nhiên phong phú để phát triển kinh tế, đặc biệt là phát triển ngành nông nghiệp. Tuy nhiên, để ngành này phát triển bền vững, ngoài tiến bộ khoa học công nghệ thì nguồn nhân lực đủ khả năng ứng dụng thành tựu khoa học công nghệ vào sản xuất nông nghiệp là một yếu tố quan trọng. Bài viết đánh giá chung về thực trạng nguồn nhân lực ở Thái Nguyên và đề xuất một số giải pháp để tăng số lượng và nâng cao chất lượng nguồn nhân lực hướng tới phát triển nông nghiệp công nghệ cao.
Accessing Analysis of Passengers Covered by Payment Kiosks: A Case for the Gaziantep Public Transportation System
Authors: ÖZCEYLAN Eren , ÖZKAN Barış
Published: June 2019

Recently, the use of public transport has become widespread with the increasing population. This brings with it many problems. Since the points of payment kiosks are not regularly distributed where the population is concentrated, the most important problem is accessing to these kiosks. The accessing analysis of passengers covered by payment kiosks in Gaziantep, Turkey is considered in this study. 177 different locations which have the densest population are considered as the demand points and 379 payment kiosks are considered as the source points. All spatial data are obtained using a geographic information system (GIS). The goal of this study is to maximize the rate of passengers (demand points) who try to access to the payment kiosks. To do so, two different location-allocation analysis which are set covering and p-median models were applied using mathematical modeling approach. As a result, the required number of kiosks and coverage distances were determined to satisfy all demand.
Flowing and treatment features of infected unlimited pancreaneсrosis
Authors: Rusin V. I. , Filip S. S. , Boldizhar A. A. , Rumyantsev K. E. , Kucenko O. Yu.
Published: June 2019

The results of flowing and treatment of infected unlimited retroperytoneoсrosis in 67 patients with acute pancreatitis are presented in the work. Based on the data a tactical algorithm of surgical treatment methods selection in patients with acute necrotic parapankreatitis was formulated.
Infusion therapy of sepsis in trauma in patients with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Tribushnoj O. V. , Klyatsky Y. P. , Trufanov I. I. , Banit O. V.
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study. Develop schemes for infusion therapy of sepsis with purulent complications of fractures of the foot bones in patients with diabetes mellitus. In order to restore disorders of homeostasis, patients received a complex of medical measures including surgical treatment, infusion therapy, immunotherapy, antibiotic therapy.

The results of treatment of 22 diabetic patients with foot injuries that were complicated by purulent-inflammatory process and sepsis were studied. The patients were under the constant control of the endocrinologist. The use of the developed medical tactics allowed improving the results of treatment of patients with diabetes with traumatic sepsis.
Microbial spectrum and rational antibacterial therapy in treatment of infected forms of necrotic pancreatitis
Authors: Yaresko V. G. , Potalov S. O. , Filimonov I. V. , Mikheev Y. O. , Marousi A. I.
Published: June 2019

The most significant areas of scientific and practical research in urgent pancreatology of the last decade are the study of the course of necrotic pancreatitis with the evaluation of the effectiveness of antibiotic therapy at different stages of the disease according to microbiological studies, nosocomial infection and the development of sepsis.

Purposw of the study. To study the effectiveness of antibacterial therapy in complex treatment of infected forms of necrotizing pancreatitis, depending on the species composition of the infection, the severity of the pathology and the development of sepsis.

Materials and methods. The study included 48 patients with infected forms of necrotic pancreatitis over the past two years undergoing treatment at the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care of Zaporizhzhia 3rd City Clinical Hospital in 2017–2018.

Results. Research of the species composition of microorganisms showed that there is predominant gram-negative flora in pancreatogenic infection such as: Pseudomonas aeruginosa – 26,3%, Acinetobacter spp. – 21,1%, the Enterobacteriaceae family: Klebsiella pneumoniae – 10,5% and Escherichia coli – 15,8%. The detected spectrum of microorganisms gives an idea of the main pathogens characteristic of infected forms of necrotizing pancreatitis. Antibiotic sensibility analysis showed that high activity against pathogens was observed in meropenem, taygecycline and tobramycin. In 21% of patients, resistant strains of Ps. Aeruginosa were detected, but in 3 patients there was a positive dynamics in the use of detoxication therapy with inclusion of extracorporal methods (discrete plasmapheresis) in combination with two-component antibiotic therapy (meropenem + linezolid).

Conclusion. The analysis of treatment of patients with infected necrotizing pancreatitis and its complication sonthebasis of continuous monitoring of bacterial flora with the provision of adequate antibiotic therapy, prevention of nosocominal infectionand a modern strategy for the use of surgical interventions, especiallynoninvasive, contributes to the reduction of sepsis and, as a result, reduction in mortality and severe postoperative complications.
Tactical approaches to the surgical treatment of patients with complicated forms of acute appendicitis and abdominal sepsis with a high risk of cardiopulmonary insufficiency
Authors: Zaporozhchenko A. S. , Yakhia K. , Borodaev I. E. , Kachanov V. N. , Vasiliev A. A.
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study. To determine the feasibility and effectiveness of the laparoscopic method of treatment of patients with complicated forms of acute appendicitis. in patients with high risk of cardiopulmonary failure and to determine the indications for the use of various methods of laparoscopic appendectomy.

Materials and methods. The result of treatment of 67 patients with acute appendage with high risky cardiopulmonary insufficiency. Of these, 10 patients (14,9%) were diagnosed with sepsis. The patients were divided into two groups:

Group I: 29 (43,3%) patients with complicated acute appendicitis, with a high risk of cardiopulmonary insufficiency, who underwent open appendectomy. Open appendectomy was performed according to the standard procedure from the Volkovich-Dyakonov (Mac-Burney) incision in 19 (65,5%) patients, in 10 (34,5%) median laparotomy.

Group II: 38 (56,7%) patients with complicated acute appendicitis who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy, and drainage of the abdominal cavity. Classical laparoscopic surgery with the imposition of pneumoperitoneum was performed in 20 (29,8%) patients and using the laparolifting method in 18 (26,9%) patients

Results. 38 (56,7%) patients were operated on using laparoscopic techniques. During laparoscopic interventions, intraoperative revision and appendectomy were performed. This technique is absolutely safe, reliable and affordable in the performance of most surgeons.

Conclusions. Laparoscopic appendectomy with complicated forms of acute appendicitis can be performed in almost all patients with acute appendicitis with a high risk of cardiopulmonary insufficiency.
Laboratory-immunological diagnostics of complicated flow of necrotic pancreatitis
Authors: Desyateryk V. I. , Shapovalyuk V. V. , Кrykun M. S.
Published: June 2019

Purpose of the study. Justify the additional laboratory and immunological  possibilities of diagnosing the complications of necrotic pancreatitis.

Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the case history of patients with edematous and necrotic pancreatitis has been carried out, and 1060 case histories have been analyzed. By special methods, 30 patients with acute pancreatitis were examined. Laboratory and immunological studies were carried out three times: 1 research – upon admission; 2 studies – on the 7th day; 3 studies – 14 days.

Results. The conducted clinical researches and analysis of results allowed working out the method of diagnostics of local complications, based on quantitative estimation of level of lymphocytes. At level of lymphocytes up to 13% is very high probability of fluid collection development; from 13% to 25% high probability; from 25% to 37% – moderate probability; above 37% – low probability of intraand peripancreatic fluid collections. In general, a comparison of the dynamics of Ig subclasses showed that IgG1 and IgG3 tended to gradually increase.

Conclusions. Among the laboratory parameters of the complicated course of necrotic pancreatitis, the most significant is the change in lymphocytes. The distribution of individual IgG subclasses suggests that severe necrotic forms overlap with a proven increase in the quantitative composition of IgG1 and IgG3, which is a confirmation of the pro inflammatory variant of the development of SIRS and requires correction of therapeutic tactics.
AYDIN, E. Sibirya’da Türk İzleri: Yenisey Yazıtları, Kronik Kitap, İstanbul, 2019, ss. 310, ISBN: 978-975-2430-96-9
Authors: POLAT Hulusi
Published: June 2019

AYDIN, E. Sibirya’da Türk İzleri: Yenisey Yazıtları, Kronik Kitap, İstanbul, 2019.
Çağatayca Tefsir-i Hüseynî (Mevahib-i Aliyye) Tercümesi ve Farsça Dil Özellikleri Üzerine
Authors: BOLTABAYEV Saidbek
Published: June 2019

After the
acceptance of Islam by Turks, the need for translations and tafsirs of the
Qur’an increased so that the Turkish works of this kind multiplied. Some of the
Qur’an translations and Turkic tafsirs are copyrighted works while some others
are translated works. In this article, the Persian language properties which
are seen in the work which is well known as the Chagatai Turkic Quran Tafsir
have been determined and it has been revealed that the tafsir is the
translation of the Mavahib-i Aliyya (also known as Tafsir-i Husaynî) written in Persian.
The Battle of Nedao and its Importance in Eastern European Turkish History
Authors: Dıngıl Ilgın Fatma Aysel
Published: June 2019

The battle of Nedao is an extremely key battle to construct Eastern European Turkish history. It is one of the events that reshaped the ethnic structure of Europe. As a result of this war, many tribes relocated and new formations (disintegrations and coalitions) took place among the tribes. In terms of Turkish history, according to some sources, it is seen either as an event that brought the collapse of the European Huns or as an event that enabled the Huns to re-emerge strongly with the Bulgars, which strengthened the Turkish presence in Europe. As well as examining these views in our article, we will try to find solution to the problem of exact location where the Nedao River is.
Eski Türk Yazıt ve El Yazmalarında İkilemeler
Authors: AYDIN Erhan , KARAMAN Ahmet
Published: June 2019

Reduplications or hendiadyoins are one of the important elements of the evolution and development of a language. They that appear in the first documents of the Turkish language from the 8th century onwards are a proof that Turkish has undergone inter-word interactions earlier than the 8th century. In this respect, it is an important requirement to identify the reduplications written in Old Turkic scripts and manuscripts. In this article, all the inscriptions and manuscripts written in old Turkish script will be examined and the hendiadyoins used will be determined.
EDEN, J. Warrior Saints of the Silk Road, Legends of the Qarakhanids, Brill, Leiden-Boston, 2018, XII+404 pp. ISBN: 978-90-04-38427-9
Authors: ZEREN Münevver Ebru
Published: June 2019

EDEN, J. Warrior Saints of the Silk Road, Legends of the Qarakhanids, Brill, Leiden-Boston, 2018.
Caracterización del uso del silo bolsa en la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Taher Hernán Ignacio , Urcola Hernán Alejandro , Bartosik Ricardo Enrique , Gabriela Cendoya
Published: June 2019

En Argentina existen numerosos estudios aconsejando como utilizar el silo bolsa, sin embargo no se ha analizado la manera en que los productores usan realmente esta tecnología. El objetivo de este trabajo es caracterizar el uso del silo bolsa por parte de los productores en la provincia de Buenos Aires, identificar puntos críticos en su uso y señalar necesidades futuras de investigación. El análisis de encuestas a usuarios de silos bolsa indica que más de la mitad de los encuestados no miden las pérdidas de grano y el resto reporta  pérdidas menores al 5%. Las principales causas de estas pérdidas son exceso de humedad del grano en el embolsado y roturas en el plástico. Además, las técnicas modernas de monitoreo y sus frecuencias recomendadas se aplican en muy baja proporción. A pesar de estos inconvenientes, la gran mayoría de los productores señalaron que el silo bolsa les permite incrementar los márgenes de la venta de su grano al posibilitarles negociar mejor el precio de venta y/o los costos de comercialización con el comprador. Para mejorar el uso de esta tecnología sería recomendable una mayor difusión y adopción del monitoreo frecuente a través de la medición de CO2, desarrollar y difundir tecnologías para mantener la hermeticidad del sistema, desarrollar tecnologías para reducir el riesgo de almacenamiento de granos húmedos y el desarrollo de modelos de ayuda a la toma de decisiones (ventas) que integren aspectos biológicos y económicos.
Selección de progenitores para planes de cruzamiento en arveja (Pisum sativum l.) y estimación de parámetros genéticos mediante el uso de blup
Authors: Cazzola Federico , Maglia Fernando , Guindón Fernanda , Bermejo Carolina Julieta
Published: June 2019

El objetivo más importante de los programas de mejoramiento de arveja consiste en el desarrollo de nuevos genotipos que sean genéticamente más productivos. La selección generalmente se basa en métodos fenotípicos, pero debe basarse en los valores genéticos o de mejora porque los caracteres cuantitativos a menudo están influenciados por los efectos ambientales y la interacción genotipo-ambiente. Los objetivos consistieron en seleccionar variedades que puedan ser utilizadas como progenitoras identificando aquellas con el mayor mérito genético para ser incluidas en programas de hibridación y estimar parámetros genéticos utilizando BLUP (Best Linear Unbiased Prediction). Sesenta y un variedades de arveja se evaluaron durante dos años consecutivos para importantes caracteres cuantitativos. El análisis de varianza mostró diferencias significativas entre genotipos, ambientes y la interacción genotipo-ambiente para todos los rasgos. En función del ranking promedio de los valores de mejora asignado para cada variedad teniendo en cuenta las variables Días a floración y a cosecha, Altura de planta, Calibre del grano y Número de vainas por 20 plantas, se seleccionaron nueve variedades. Se obtuvieron las heredabilidades por y a través de los ambientes y los coeficientes de correlación genética usando BLUP. Los valores de mejora darían una mejor clasificación del valor genético de los padres que su valor fenotípico y, por lo tanto, se mejoraría la eficiencia de la selección y la ganancia genética sería más predecible. Los genotipos seleccionados podrían usarse como parentales en futuros programas de hibridación.
Перспективы применения гуминового комплекса на виноградниках Крыма
Authors: Beibulatov Magometsaigit , Tikhomirova Nadezhda , Urdenko Natalia , Buival Roman , Radionovskaya Yana
Published: June 2019

В статье представлены результаты двухлетних исследований по изучению влияния внекорневых подкормок гуминовым препаратом нового поколения GSN-2004 HUMILIFEтм (ОСН-2004) на урожай и качество винограда столового сорта Мускат янтарный и технического сорта Каберне-Совиньон в условиях Южного берега Крыма. По результатам исследований 2017-2018 гг. установлено, что внекорневые подкормки изучаемым препаратом разработанной нормой 4 л/га, способствуют увеличению урожайности винограда сорта Мускат янтарный в среднем на 23,9%, при этом повышение урожайности составляет 2,7 т/га. Урожайность винограда сорта Каберне-Совиньон увеличивается на 26,5%, при этом повышение урожайности составляет 2,2 т/га. Подтверждено положительное влияние внекорневых подкормок на показатели качества винограда сорта Мускат янтарный, которое выразилось в увеличении средней массы грозди у изучаемого сорта на 40,3%, увеличении массовой концентрации сахаров в соке ягод на 5,4% и увеличении значений глюкоацидометрического показателя (ГАП) на 15,6%. Положительное влияние внекорневых подкормок на показатели качества винограда сорта Каберне-Совиньон выразилось в увеличении средней массы грозди на 23,0% и увеличении массовой концентрации сахаров в соке ягод на 7,1%.

The paper summarizes findings of a two-year study on the impact of foliar fertilizing with a new generation humic preparation GSN-2004 HUMILIFEтм (ОСН-2004) on the harvest and quality of ‘Muscat Yantarniy’ table grapes and ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ wine grapes in the conditions of the southern coast of Crimea. The data of the 2017-2018 study established that foliar dressing with the preparation under study in the ratio of 4 l/ha increases the harvest of ‘Muscat Yantarniy’ grapes on average by 23.9%, or by 2 t/ha. The yield of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grapes was increased by 26.5%, thus increasing the harvest by 2.2 t/ha. The positive impact of foliar dressing on quality indicators of ‘Muscat Yantarniy’ grapes was confirmed. Thus, the average cluster weight increased by 40.3%, total sugars in the berry juice increased by 5.4 %, and gluco-acidometric index increased by 158.06 %. The study confirmed the positive effect of foliar dressing on quality characteristics of ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grapes, as demonstrated by a 23% increase in the average cluster weight and a 7.1 % increase in the total sugars in the berry juice.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 2 SD
Authors: Mungzilina Arista Khoirul , Kristin Firosalia , Anugraheni Indri
Published: June 2019

This study aims to a) describe the steps of applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model of learning in improving the responsibility and learning outcomes of second grade students of SDN Panjang 02 Ambarawa.Further, this study wanted b) to know the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in increasing the responsibility of 2nd grade students of SDN Panjang 02 Ambarawa. Even more c) to know the application of Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in improving the learning outcomes of 2nd grade students of SDN Panjang 02 Ambarawa. Classroom Action Research was conducted at SDN Panjang 02 Ambarawa, data collection techniques used were observations, questionnaires, and tests. The data obtained were analyzed by using quantitative data analysis. The result of the research indicated the responsibility of the students on the initial condition no students including criteria Very Responsible, 15 students (39,5%) including Responsible, 18 students (47,4%) including Responsible enough, 5 students (13,1% %) including Unresponsible, and no students belonging to the Very Unresponsible criteria. Therefore students who are at least accountable enough 33 students with a percentage of 86.8%, then there was an increased in the final condition that there are only students who are on criteria Very Responsible 16 students (42.1%), and Responsible criteria 22 students 57.9%). So that the minimum student responsible enough increased to 38 students with 100% percentage. Results of learning conditions of the initial load of Indonesian language that completed 50% with an average value of 72.1, the first cycle increased to 55.3% with an average of 74.5, cycle II increased again to 100% with an average of 81.1 . Then on the load of PPKn the initial condition was completed 47,4% average 70,7, in the first cycle increased to 52,6% with average 80,3, then cycle II increased again to 100% with average 90 , 1. While the initial Mathematical content of 39.5% complete with an average value of 69.2, the first cycle increased to 47.4% with an average of 72, then cycle II increased again to 100% with an average of 81.6.
PERANAN METODE CERAMAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VI PADA BIDANG STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SD AL-MUZZAMMIL BEKASI
Authors: Muttaqin Zainal
Published: June 2019

Methods in the process of education is one of the important things that contribute to determine the success of teachers to students in achieving teaching objectives. A teacher can be classified success in teaching if he / she uses a good method and appropriate to the student's needs. To strive the islamic religious education can be accepted by learners, then a teacher must use appropriate methods and in accordance with the situation and conditions. In this case the teacher can use several methods depending on the material to be delivered and the condition of the learners themselves. The compatible between the subject matter and the method and application of the method is very important. It is intended to avoid the failure in achieving the educational goals outlined on each subject. Therefore a teacher needs to find and narrate which method is more appropriate to apply in teaching. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is the role of lecture methods in improving the sixth grade students’learning achievement of in the field of Islamic Religious Education in ALMuzzammilElementary School Bekasi. The method used in this research is descriptive method that that tells, analyzes, and classifies with survey technique, interview, questionnaire, observation, documentation or with test and data processing technique using percentage. While the interpretation of the data is to determine the scale of calculation from 1% to 100% as follows: 61% to 99% stated most, 51% to 60% stated more than half, 50% stated half, 40% to 49% stated almost half, 1% to 39% stated a small part, and 0% stated none at all.After the data collected, then processed, analyzed and concluded. From the results of the research, it is known that 85% of teachers of Islamic religious education always use lecture method, 75% of students like the lecture method in learning, 65% of students can easily understand the lesson of PAI by lecture method, 75% of students find no difficulty in understanding the words or speech of PAI teacher with the use of lecture method, 90% with lecture method of student achievement there is improvement. From the results of this study, the authors can take one conclusion that "Lecture Method plays a role in improving student achievement in the Islamic religious education".
MODEL BRAIN BASED LEARNING (BBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA POKOK BAHASAN SISTEM INDRA
Authors: Badriah Liah , Ramdani Dani
Published: June 2019

The Brain Based Learning (BBL) Model in this reseach is applied for improvement of learning outcomes in primary school for  subject of sensory Systems. Metodology of this reseach is true experimental by using control group pretest-posttest design. The population of students class IV SD Negeri Tejamaya. The sample of  2 classes taken total sampling, that one class as experimental class is IV A the number of sample is 35 tudents and the class as control class is IV B the number of sample is 36 students. Data collection techniques are paper test (pretest and posttest) to obtain data on student learning outcomes. The research’s data are done with consider their normality an homogenity, and then the data analysis technique is used mean difference test with t-test with a significant level (α) = 5%. Based on data analysis and hypothesis testing shows that there is a significant increase in learning outcomes of  primary school student whose learning process uses the Brain Based Learning (BBL) model. The n-gain value for the experimental class is 0,82 and for the control class 0,62.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA TEMATIK MELALUI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER BERBANTU MEDIA VISUAL
Authors: Carollina Feny , Wasitohadi Wasitohadi , Rahayu Theresia Sri
Published: June 2019

The objectives of this study are as follows: (1) Describe the steps of the scientific approach and NHT models assisted by visual media in class IV students of SD Negeri 2 Padas Semester II Theme 6 Academic Year 2018/2019 and (2) This study is to find out the increase Science learning theme 6 sub-theme 2 learning 1 can be pursued through the scientific approach and Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model assisted by visual media in class IV students of SD Negeri 2 Padas Semester II Theme 6 Academic Year 2018/2019. This research method uses the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR), and uses data collection techniques in the form of formative tests, observation sheets and interviews. The data collected in this CAR research is descriptive qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results showed that through the Scientific approach and Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model assisted by Visual media can improve learning outcomes in science thematically. Can be seen in the pre-cycle number of students who completed the KKM IPA ≥ 68 were 8 students (40%), cycle 1 increased to 10 students (50%), cycle 2 increased to 15 students (75%) had reached KKM which have been set. It can be concluded that through the Scientific approach and Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model assisted by visual media can improve science learning outcomes in thematic fourth grade students of Padas 2 Elementary School.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN DALAM SETORAN HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN MELALUI METODE TALAQQI PADA SISWA KELAS VIB SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM YAKMI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Mashud Imam
Published: June 2019

Keadaan hafalan pada siswa TPA SD Islam pada tahun ajaran sebelumnya tidak pernah teridentifikasi dengan baik dan tercatat pada lembar mutaba’ah, sehingga sulit untuk dicari kelemahan dan kekuatan yang dimiliki oleh siswa dalam hafalan Al-Qur’an.. Kegiatan pelaksanaan setoran hafalan dengan menggunakan metode talaqqi pada siswa khususnya kelas VI B, maka guru mencatat hasil setoran siswa pada lembar mutaba’ah yang telah diberikan oleh pihak sekolah. Kriteria pencatatan sederhana yang dibuat oleh sekolah, apabila dilakukan secara kontinyu maka akan terlihat hasilnya tanpa melakukan manipulasi data agar terlihat bagus. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa kelas IIA dalam setoran hafalan Al-Qur’an, penggunaan metode talaqqi pada siswa di sekolah dasar Islam YAKMI, dan hasil dari setoran hafalan Al-Qur’an melalui metode talaqqi. Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan setoran hafalan siswa kelas VIB dengan menggunakan metode talaqqi adalah setoran hafalan siswa yang telah dilakukan dari bulan Juli sampai bulan November 2018, rata-rata seluruh siswa pada kelas VIB sudah hafal 20 surat atau 55% dari jumlah surat pada juz ke-30 yakni 36 surat sudah dihafal oleh seluruh siswa kelas VIB. Dengan demikian sangat optimis untuk target hafal pada juz ke-30 sebanyak 36 surat dapat tercapai dan dapat dilakukan uji publik hafalan Al-Qur’an pada bulan April 2019.
Selenophene-containing heterotriacenes by a C–Se coupling/cyclization reaction
Authors: Schwartz Pierre-Olivier , Förtsch Sebastian , Vogt Astrid , Mena-Osteritz Elena , Bäuerle Peter
Published: June 2019

A new novel family of tricyclic sulfur and/or selenium-containing heterotriacenes 2–4 with an increasing number of selenium (Se) atoms is presented. The heterotriacene derivatives were synthesized in multistep synthetic routes and the crucial cyclization steps to the stable and soluble fused systems were achieved by copper-catalyzed C–S and C–Se coupling/cyclization reactions. Structures and packing motifs in the solid state were elucidated by single crystal X-ray analysis and XRD powder measurements. Comparison of the optoelectronic properties provides interesting structure–property relationships and gives valuable insights into the role of heteroatoms within the series of the heterotriacenes. Electrooxidative polymerization led to the corresponding poly(heterotriacene)s P2–P4.
Weak Shock Propagation with Accretion. III. A Numerical Study on Shock Propagation and Stability
Authors: Ro Stephen , Coughlin Eric R. , Quataert Eliot
Published: June 2019

Core-collapse supernovae span a wide range of energies, from much less than to much greater than the binding energy of the progenitor star. As a result, the shock wave generated from a supernova explosion can have a wide range of Mach numbers. In this paper, we investigate the propagation of shocks with arbitrary initial strengths in polytropic stellar envelopes using a suite of spherically symmetric hydrodynamic simulations. We interpret these results using the three known self-similar solutions for this problem: the Sedov–Taylor blast-wave describes an infinitely strong shock, and the self-similar solutions from Coughlin et al. (Papers I and II) describe a weak and infinitely weak shock (the latter being a rarefaction wave). We find that shocks, no matter their initial strengths, evolve toward either the infinitely strong or infinitely weak self-similar solutions at sufficiently late times. For a given density profile, a single function characterizes the long-term evolution of a shock’s radius and strength. However, shocks with strengths near the self-similar solution for a weak shock (from Paper I) evolve extremely slowly with time. Therefore, the self-similar solutions for infinitely strong and infinitely weak shocks are not likely to be realized in low-energy stellar explosions, which will instead retain a memory of the shock strength initiated in the stellar interior.
Tilt Dependence of Alignment in Accretion Disks Subjected to Lense–Thirring Torques
Authors: Hawley John F. , Krolik Julian H.
Published: June 2019

We consider the effects of black hole tilt on accretion disk alignment, studying three initial black hole tilts, 6°, 12°, and 24°, with both magnetohydrodynamic and (inviscid) hydrodynamic evolution. In a number of ways, but not all, the dynamics are homologous in the sense that the alignment fronts resulting from different initial tilts are very similar when analyzed in terms of the fraction of the initial tilt angle. Even when the initial misalignment is 24°, which, for the sound speed studied, is 4 vertical scale heights at the disk fiducial radius, the surface density remains a smooth function of radius, i.e., we find no examples in which the disk inner aligned and outer misaligned regions separate, or “break.”
Polarization of Astrophysical Events with Precessing Jets
Authors: Lan Mi-Xiang , Xue Rui , Xiong Dingrong , Lei Wei-Hua , Wu Xue-Feng , Dai Zi-Gao
Published: June 2019

A central compact object (CCO; e.g., a black hole) with an accretion disk has been suggested as the common central engine of various astrophysical phenomena, such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), tidal disruption events (TDEs), and active galactic nuclei (AGNs). A jet powered by such a system might precess due to the misalignment of the angular momenta of the CCO and accretion disk. Some quasiperiodic behaviors observed in the light curves of these phenomena can be well interpreted within the framework of a precessing jet model. In this paper, we study the emission polarization of precessing jets in these three kinds of phenomena. The polarization angle also shows a gradual change for the synchrotron emission in both the random and toroidal magnetic field configurations with the precessing jet, while it can only change abruptly by 90° for the nonprecessing top-hat jet. Polarization properties are periodic due to the assumptions made in our model. The polarization observations are crucial to confirm the precession nature of jets in GRBs, TDEs, and AGNs.
A Case of Progressive Diabetic Retinopathy Related to Pregnancy Followed on Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
Authors: Akushichi Miki , Ishibazawa Akihiro , Ro-Mase Tomoko , Ishiko Satoshi , Yoshida Akitoshi
Published: June 2019

A 27-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus had mild diabetic retinopathy (DR) during the early gestation period. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) showed microaneurysms and small capillary nonperfusion with little change until before delivery. The patient later developed pregnancy-induced hypertension, which continued after delivery, and the DR worsened markedly. OCTA showed onset and recovery of paracentral acute middle maculopathy. Macular edema (ME) also developed, and OCTA showed irregular dilation in the radial peripapillary capillaries. After starting antihypertensive therapy, the capillary dilation and ME decreased. OCTA enables close follow-up of DR related to pregnancy during the perinatal period.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2019;50:393–397.]
A Two Forceps Technique For Approaching Tractional Diabetic Membranes
Authors: Kaden Talia R. , Engelbert Michael
Published: June 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:

To describe a two-forceps bimanual approach for complex diabetic detachments.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Curved scissors were used to create a zone of decreased resistance within a thick fibrovascular membrane in a previously vitrectomized patient. Using two forceps, the linear defect was propagated into the periphery in a direction tangential to the retina. The tissue was repeatedly regrasped at the leading edge of the propagating tear, allowing for progressive separation of the hyaloid from the retinal surface.

RESULTS:

Separation of the diabetic membrane and hyaloid from the retinal surface in a previously vitrectomized patient.

CONCLUSION:

The authors describe a two-forceps approach for dense fibrovascular proliferation in the setting of persistently attached cortical vitreous that may be employed in cases of severe diabetic retinopathy with traction and fibrovascular membranes, even after previous vitrectomy.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2019;50:e176–e178.]
A cobertura midiática dos crimes de violência contra a mulher :preconceito e silenciamentos
Authors: Belisário Katia Maria , Reis Anna Caroline Magalhães
Published: June 2019

De modo geral, jornalistas no Brasil, e também em outras partes do mundo, mostram uma tendência à naturalização dos crimes de violência contra a mulher. Este artigo pretende mostrar exemplos de como essa naturalização ocorre a partir de reportagens que tratam do crime de um estupro coletivo de uma jovem de 16 anos, ocorrido no Rio de Janeiro em 2016, publicado no portal G1 do Brasil. Também mostramos a cobertura misógina do New York Times sobre um estupro coletivo ocorrido no Texas em 2012. As perguntas de pesquisa que buscamos responder são : Por que a mídia tende a naturalizar os crimes de violência contra a mulher ? Quais silêncios envolvidos ? De que forma podemos trabalhar as questões de gênero com os futuros profissionais para evitar a misoginia ? A metodologia utilizada é a análise do discurso das reportagens do portal G1, comparadas à cobertura do New York Times.
Water use efficiency of different production techniques for zucchini
Authors: Silva Anita Cristina Costa da , Almeida Willian Fernandes de , Lima Luiz Antonio , Oliveira Mayra Carolina De , Guimarães Alexandre Lasmar
Published: June 2019

The effects of pulse drip, drip line position and soil mulch on water use efficiency in yields of zucchini cv. Clarinda were evaluated. The experiment was conducted in the experimental area of the Engineering Department of the Federal University of Lavras, Lavras, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, for two years. For the first year of the experiment, the experimental design was a randomized block design with a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design (continuous and pulse drip irrigation, surface and subsurface dripping, with and without plastic mulch), with four replications. For the second year of the experiment, the design was completely randomized in a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial design with eight treatments and five replications. In relation to the position of the drip line, the subsurface drip line was installed at a 0.15-m depth, and the soil mulch was made with double-sided plastic (white/black). The results indicated that pulse drip irrigation did not affect the yield of zucchini and that soil mulch increased the yield and water use efficiency. In terms of the drip line position, the subsurface drip line increased the yield in the first year, but it had no effect on water use efficiency.