bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
study of the experience of China in opening up the higher education market and Vietnam's experience with policy mechanisms to encourage foreign investment and cooperation
Authors: Dang Thi Thao
Published: December 2024

International joint training plays a very important role in the effort to improve the quality of the education sector, thereby enhancing the prestige and status of the industry and the nation. In recent times, departments and universities have continuously strengthened their expansion efforts, seeking the best partners and cooperation opportunities to enhance the effectiveness of managing international joint training programs. In addition to the achievements in enhancing management capacity, there are still many limitations. Therefore, thoroughly researching and evaluating the experiences of some countries in international joint training activities, and subsequently proposing appropriate solutions for the next phase, especially regarding policies to promote cooperation and foreign investment, is one of the urgent requirements for higher education in Vietnam.
Korelasi Antara Statistik Vital Dengan Lingkar Skrotum Pada Kambing Peranakan Etawah dan Lokal di Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Darmawan Drajad Azis , Ciptadi Gatot , Budiarto Agus , Mudawamah Mudawamah
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji performans kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE) dan Lokal dengan menganalisis hubungan antara ukuran statistik vital berupa lingkar dada (LD), panjang badan (PB) dan tinggi badan (TB) dengan lingkar skrotum (LS). Terdapat 100 ekor kambing Jantan yang digunakan sebagai materi penelitian yang terdiri dari 50 ekor kambing PE dan 50 ekor kambing Lokal yang dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu PI1 (kambing umur 12-18 bulan), PI2 (kambing umur >18-24 bulan) PI3 (kambing umur >36 bulan) sebagai sampel dari beberapa desa di kecamatan Wonosari. Data dianalisa menggunakan klasifikasi satu arah dan dilanjutkan dengan analisa korelasi dan regresi untuk mengetahui hubungan setiap variabel yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif antara LD dengan LS pada kambing PE dan Lokal sebesar r = 0,73 (P<0,01) dengan persamaan regresi   Y = 19,16 + 0,01X. PB dengan LS pada kambing PE dan Lokal memiliki nilai korelasi sebesar r = 0,66 (P<0,01) dengan persamaan regresi Y = 11,62 + 0,15X. TB dengan LS pada kambing PE dan Lokal memiliki nilai korelasi sebesar r =  0,78 (P<0,01) dengan persamaan regresi Y = 8,61 + 0,17X. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat korelasi antara statistik vital dengan lingkar skrotum pada kambing PE dan Lokal.
50 years of inservice education and training of teachers in Portugal (INSET) between autonomy of intentions and heteronomy of actions
Authors: Machado Eusébio André
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to carry out a very brief critical assessment of INSET: Inservice education and training of teachers in Portugal, in the context of the 50 years since the 25th of April Revolution, in 1974. Through both extrinsic factors and deliberate choice, the approach taken to achieve this aim is limited in three key ways: firstly, given that such an assessment is clearly inspired by historical interest, it will essentially follow a diachronic logic focused on public policies, and in particular their normative role, with key milestones being the publications of Decree-Law no. 249/92 of 9 November and Decree-Law no. 22/2014 of 11 February; secondly, and as a consequence of the first limitation, this assessment will be restricted to the formal aspect of teacher education recognised by the regulatory institute, the Scientific-Pedagogical Council for Continuing Teacher Training (Conselho Científico-Pedagógico da Formação Contínua de Professores), thereby excluding the high-impact informal training carried out by a wide range of agents, which is always very important; thirdly, while it is true that the INSET system has always included a diverse range of training bodies, what the established trends show, however, is a direct association between INSET and School Association Training Centres (CFAE), so that any assessment made in this area is also necessarily an assessment of these training bodies.
O Protagonismo das Migrantes Venezuelanas no Curta-Metragem Documental Hermanos, Aqui Estamos (2021) de Jade Rainho
Authors: Botelho Emile , Mateus Felippe Alessandro , Domingos de Almeida Cristóvão
Published: December 2024

O texto analisa os elementos que compõem a realidade das migrantes venezuelanas, que narram suas histórias no curta-metragem documental Hermanos, Aqui Estamos (Irmãos, Aqui Estamos; 2021). Ao utilizar a análise temática enquanto metodologia (Braun & Clarke, 2006), numa abordagem indutiva e contextualizada, identificamos cinco núcleos narrativos nos quais estão presentes as 12 personagens do curta-metragem documental. Identificamos três temas e sete subtemas oriundos do corpus de investigação: apresentação das personagens (quem são? como chegaram?); migrar (por que estão aqui? escolhas difíceis; trabalho) e afetos (sobre o país de origem; sobre ser migrante). Analisamos o curta-metragem documental ao discutir a relação entre a comunicação e a condição de migrante, a partir de ElHajji (2018), e a subalternidade e representação, segundo Spivak (1988/2010). Assim, foi possível compreender que esta produção documental é de grande importância por abrir espaço para o protagonismo de mulheres migrantes narrarem suas próprias histórias e alcançarem outras pessoas, inclusive outras migrantes venezuelanas. Desta forma, o curta-metragem documental Hermanos, Aqui Estamos (2021) preserva a memória dessas mulheres, funcionando simultaneamente como ferramenta de comunicação e de exposição dos problemas que a sociedade e o Estado brasileiro devem observar para o devido acolhimento e inclusão das mesmas.
Promoting mental health at work in Finland
Authors: Vastamäki Jaana
Published: December 2024

This career path interview describes the work of an expert in work and organizational psychology in the Finnish central government at the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health. Research and policy are combined in the work of the Ministry’s senior specialist. Mental health problems are a key factor causing sick leaves in Finnish work life and promoting mental health and preventing problems are a key objective that is promoted through various practical measures.
La communication universitaire contemporaine: mots, discours, représentations
Authors: Kovács Máté
Published: December 2024

Ce livre propose une analyse de la manière dont l’environnement social, économique et culturel de l’enseignement supérieur, en constante évolution, exerce un impact sur la communication en ligne des universités. Il s’appuie sur l’étude d’un corpus composé de sites web universitaires français et hongrois et se concentre essentiellement sur trois genres de discours présents sur ces sites : les mots des présidents d’université, les hypertextes s’adressant aux étudiants et les descriptifs de programmes de formation. L’analyse permet d’identifier un large éventail de caractéristiques linguistiques que les établissements d’enseignement supérieur utilisent pour se forger une image positive, en mettant en avant leurs nouveaux rôles dans la société, et pour créer un profil d’étudiant idéal. Une attention particulière est également accordée à la façon dont les universités s’adressent aux étudiants et tentent d’établir une relation personnelle avec eux. Par ailleurs, les sites web universitaires empruntent des éléments à différents discours (économique, managérial, celui de l’Union européenne, etc.) afin de décrire la réalité contemporaine des établissements d’enseignement supérieur.
Smartphone-Based Care Platform Versus Traditional Care in Primary Knee Arthroplasty in the United States: Cost Analysis
Authors: Lonner Jess H , Naidu-Helm Ashwini , Van Andel David , Anderson Mike B , Ditto Richard , Redfern Roberta E , Foran Jared
Published: December 2024

Cost savings were achieved with the use of a smartphone-based care management platform, considering several health care resources following knee arthroplasty procedures without negatively impacting clinical outcomes.
Cognitive Training Mobile Apps for Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment: App Store Search and Quality Evaluation (Preprint)
Authors: Wu Leyi , Pan Jiajuan , Dou Chuwen , Gu An , Huang An , Tao Hong , Wang Xiaoyan , Zhang Chen , Wang Lina
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

As the population ages, cognitive impairment is becoming increasingly prevalent. Mobile applications offer a scalable platform for delivering cognitive training interventions. However, their variable quality and lack of rigorous evaluation underscore the need for further research to guide optimization and ensure their effective application in improving cognitive health outcomes.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics and quality of cognitive training apps designed for older adults with cognitive impairment.

METHODS

A comprehensive search of the Google Play Store and Apple App Store was conducted using predefined terms and inclusion criteria, with the search completed on July 13, 2024. Eligible apps were assessed for quality by two independent reviewers using the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS), with interrater reliability evaluated via quadratic weighted kappa (К). The Kruskal-Wallis test analyzed differences in MARS scores across subgroups for each dimension, and Spearman correlation was applied to examine the relationship between user star ratings and overall mean scores.

RESULTS

A total of 4,822 potential apps were identified, of which 24 met eligibility criteria. Among these, 13 (54%) were available on both platforms, 5 (21%) were exclusive to Google Play, and 6 (25%) to the Apple App Store. Five (20.8%) offered user-tailored training modules; 8 (33%) involved medical professionals in development. Interrater agreement was high (k = 0.87; 95% CI, 0.80-0.95). Global quality scores based on the MARS dimensions ranged from 2.38 to 4.13, with a mean (SD) of 3.57 (0.43) across 24 apps, indicating generally acceptable quality. The functionality dimension received the highest score, while engagement scored the lowest. Brain HQ and Peak had scores above 4 and were rated as good, whereas Memory Trainer, Cognitive Skill Training, and Ginkgo Memory & Brain Training scored below 3 and were rated as insufficient. Spearman correlation showed no significant association between mean score and app rating.

CONCLUSIONS

Current cognitive training apps for older adults with cognitive impairment demonstrate moderate quality with considerable variability. Improvements are needed in the Engagement and Information dimensions. Future development should prioritize enhancing user engagement, incorporating personalized features, and involving healthcare professionals and experts to align with evidence-based guidelines.
PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF SOLAR THERMAL HEAT STORAGE
Authors: Mančić Milena , Raos Miomir , Medenica Milena , Protić Milan , Popović Marjan , Mančić Marko
Published: December 2024

Over the past thirty years, there has been a notable increase in electricity usage within the residential sector of Europe. Final energy consumption in the EU residential sector has risen by 26.3%, with heating systems/electric boilers accounting for a substantial portion at 19.1% of final energy usage. Additionally, the combined utilization of solar energy for heating and cooling presents an opportunity to elevate solar thermal energy from primarily providing domestic hot water to becoming a major energy source for buildings, complete with hot water storage buffers. This study presents a model of a solar thermal system with heat storage, simulated using TRNSYS software, based on typical meteorological conditions in Nis, Serbia. The system is designed for heating domestic hot water, and scenario analysis is conducted to assess the advantages of solar thermal applications compared to electric hot water heaters. The findings suggest significant savings in electricity usage and costs are possible, although careful consideration is needed when sizing solar thermal systems to prevent stagnation during the summer months.
CONSTRUCTION, DEMOLITION, AND RENOVATION WASTE
Authors: Radosavljevic Jasmina , Vukadinovic Ana
Published: December 2024

Increased construction and demolition activities have led to a rise in construction and demolition waste. Construction waste is generated during the construction, adaptation, and demolition processes. Its quantities depend on the materials used, construction techniques, and types of projects. In Serbia, the management of such waste is regulated by specific legislation. This paper provides a classification of construction waste according to the European waste catalog and describes its generation, management, and the possibilities for estimating waste before the commencement of construction work. The possibilities and main obstacles to recycling this waste are also described.
FIRE RISK ASSESSMENT IN HAZARDOUS MATERIALS WAREHOUSES
Authors: Stojkovic Ana , Krstić Ivan , Đorđević Amelija , Stanisavljevic Miodrag
Published: December 2024

Fire protection in hazardous materials warehouses is based on a complex analysis of calculations and the current state to determine appropriate protection measures. This paper explores the fire hazards associated with storing hazardous materials in a warehouse setting. It provides a detailed assessment of potential risks, focusing on the unique challenges posed by the nature of the materials stored. The study examines various factors that contribute to fire risk, including the flammability of materials, storage conditions, and existing fire prevention measures. The objective is to identify critical vulnerabilities and propose strategies for enhancing safety and reducing the likelihood of fire incidents. The findings aim to inform best practices for managing fire risks in hazardous material storage facilities.
THE INFLUENCE OF SAFETY DIODES ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS UNDER NON-UNIFORM ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Dimitrijević Marko A. , Petronijević Milutin P.
Published: December 2024

The operation of photovoltaic systems depends on the environmental conditions, which affect the current-voltage characteristics of photovoltaic modules and more complex structures. Under non-uniform environmental conditions - different illumination of cells within one module - the characteristics of the module can be increasingly complex. Safety bypass diodes, which are connected in parallel with the cells and protect them from overheating during partial shading, also contribute to this complexity. In order to evaluate the performance of the photovoltaic system, specifically the inverter and the algorithm for maximum power point tracking, it is necessary to take into account these influences on the characteristics of the photovoltaic structures. In this manuscript, the influence of illumination and temperature on individual photovoltaic cells, the topology of a photovoltaic module including bypass diodes, as well as the characteristics of modules with protective bypass diodes under non-uniform environmental conditions are discussed.
ESTIMATION OF THE PENETRATED ELECTRIC FIELD INSIDE A HUMAN HEAD DUE TO EXPOSURE TO ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF A MOBILE PHONE
Authors: Živaljević Dragana , Jovanović Dejan , Stanković Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The main aim of this study is the estimation of electric field strength induced inside a human head due to exposure to the electromagnetic radiation of a mobile phone. Numerical calculations are performed using a frequency of 2600 MHz, characteristic of 4G mobile communication networks. Realistic 3D models of the mobile phone, the user’s head and an actual smart phone have been created. The head is modeled as a highly non-homogeneous structure containing sixteen homogeneous domains of electromagnetic parameters taken from literature. Our results show that the values of the electric field strength are the highest in the layer nearest to the outer surface of the head.
Pillbox: A Smart Solution for Personalized Medication Scheduling and Monitoring
Authors: B Rukmini Bhat
Published: December 2024

Medication non-adherence, particularly among elderly patients, is a global healthcare concern that leads to increased
morbidity, healthcare costs, and preventable hospitalizations. To address this, we propose an Intelligent Pillbox that leverages the
Internet of Things (IoT) to ensure patients take their medication on time. The system integrates hardware such as Arduino
microcontrollers, infrared sensors, and a GSM module to monitor medication intake and send notifications to caregivers
through an Android application. This paper details the design, implementation, and testing of the system. We tested the system
for accuracy in detecting missed pills, GSM notifications, and user interaction through the mobile app. Results indicate that the
system is highly reliable, providing timely alerts and improving medication adherence. Future enhancements include integrating
biometric authentication and additional health monitoring features. The Intelligent Pillbox holds significant promise in
enhancing patient care and reducing caregiver burden.
Evaluation of Fly Ash as a Partial Replacement for Cement in Concrete: Effects on Strength and Durability
Authors: M K Vikram
Published: December 2024

This article details a study that looked at the effects of 10%, 20%, and 30% fly ash substitution on the mechanical and
durability qualities of concrete. Compressive, tensile, flexural, workability, heat of hydration, and water absorption tests were
performed on the resulting mixtures after OPC was partially replaced with fly ash. The best compressive, tensile, and flexural
strengths along with durability characteristics were found at the 20 % replacement. The workability increases with an increase
in fly ash due to its lubricating effect, which decreased the heat of hydration up to 20 % replacement and then started to rise
slightly at 30 % replacement. Water absorption is significantly reduced at 20% fly ash whereas increased at 30% as a result of
excess porosity and voids. These observations indicate that 20% fly ash represents the optimum level of substitution in order to
strike the balance between the performance under mechanical stress as well as durability, thus would be a sustainable
replacement for the conventional cement
Development of puzzle-based learning to improve science learning outcomes of Indonesian geographic conditions for fifth-graders
Authors: Arbai Dinda Tiara , Prasetyaningtyas Fitria Dwi
Published: December 2024

The lack of teacher ability to develop technology-based learning media and the lack of interaction in science and science learning activities result in less interesting learning and low student learning outcomes. This research aimed to develop learning puzzle media to determine its feasibility and effectiveness. The type of research used is research and development or Research and Development (R&D) which uses the research model design from Borg and Gall. There is a media and material validation process by expert lecturers. The subjects in this study were grade 5 students of Sekaran 01 State Elementary School, in the small-scale test there were 6 and in the large-scale test there were 20. The research method applied is the media development method, with data collection techniques that include observation, interviews, questionnaires, tests, and documentation. The research results show that material experts rate validation at 92%, and media experts rate it at 86%. The results of the n-gain trial obtained a cognitive n-gain score of 0.3030, with an average difference of 12. So, the n-gain score on the cognitive pretest and posttest learning outcomes on the large-scale trial was at a medium level, with a level of effectiveness amounting to 30.3030. The average increase shows that learning uses learning puzzles. Future research is expected to apply the media to simpler devices that can be used in a variety of classroom situations and have an easy-to-use and attractive appearance.
Non-Perturbative Quantum Field Theory
Authors: Percacci Roberto
Published: December 2024

This book presents in a systematic fashion a number of
quantum field theoretic phenomena that have a topological underpinning.
The systematics is provided by the homotopy groups of the configuration space:
solitons and instantons are related to the zeroth and first homotopy groups
respectively, and quantized parameters to the second.
The close relation of some of these notions to anomalies is also discussed.
These concepts have many applications, from particle physics to
statistical and condensed matter physics.
The focus is mainly on the former, but some particularly instructive
examples of the latter are also described.
Diasporas politiskā līdzdalība vēlēšanu kontekstā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Mieriņa Inta , Šūpule Inese , Koroļeva Ilze , Elksne Ginta , Krūmiņa Maija
Published: December 2024

Pētījums pievēršas diasporas politiskajai aktivitātei ar īpašu uzsvaru uz līdzdalību vēlēšanās. Atbilstoši oficiālajai statistikai ārvalstīs dzīvo vairāk nekā 10% Latvijas balsstiesīgo, taču dati liecina, ka viņi daudz retāk balso Saeimas vēlēšanās. Satraucoši arī, ka pēdējos gados diasporas aktivitātes līmenis Saeimas vēlēšanās samazinās. Šajā pētījumā aplūkoti faktori, kas ietekmē politisko līdzdalību, sakarības un tendences diasporā, un apzināti iespējamie risinājumi un darbības soļi, kas jāveic diasporas organizācijām, Latvijas valsts institūcijām, diasporas medijiem un citiem iesaistītajiem, lai kvalitatīvi sekmētu diasporas dalību vēlēšanās, kā arī veicinātu iesaisti politiskajos procesos starpvēlēšanu periodā. Pētījums norisinājās no 2024. gada jūlija līdz novembrim.
Geodetic support of demining combat operation territories
Authors: Papaskiri T.V. , Lipski S.A. , Biryukov D.A. , Kostesha V.A. , Shevchuk A.A.
Published: December 2024

This article deals with the topic of geodetic support for demining the Great Patriotic War combat operation territories. The purpose is to develop a methodology for required works in order to protect citizens from shell explosions and reduce the negative affecting of soil and groundwater, as well as to ensure the valuable use of land in economics. Based on the results of a longtime research and exploratory work during the All-Russian Memory Watches, a methodology was developed; it includes transformation of planning and cartographic material from the period of the Great Patriotic War, validation and analysis of aerospace survey materials, creating a geodetic condensation network designed for reliable positioning of explosive objects in former combat areas and definition of these territories’ boundaries. The result may be complete demining of lands and bringing them to a safe state, which contributes to restoration of the environment and further use in agriculture, as well as creating historical sites and information resources in memory of the exploits of our people in the Great Patriotic War
Case study in a grounded theory perspective: Students' reasoning abilities in Lithner's framework across self-regulated
Authors: Siregar Ginda Maruli Andi , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Herman Tatang
Published: December 2024

Students' performance in understanding and developing algorithms from numerical methods is crucial because these concepts require them to engage in reasoning. DL-CA facilitates learning for fifth-semester bachelor students, specifically those in mathematics education, in comprehending numerical methods, algorithm concepts, and program development. Computer-assisted learning is appropriate for internalizing discovery learning and supporting autonomous study. The condition that differentiates individual learners is the level of self-regulated learning (SRL), which significantly enhances reasoning abilities by enabling goal setting, progress monitoring, and strategy adaptation, resulting in improved critical analysis and problem-solving skills. This grounded theory research investigates the reasoning outcomes of students in learning algorithm concepts for non-linear equation problems using computer-assisted discovery learning (DL-CA) through a web platform. It examines levels of self-regulated learning (SRL) and explores students' reasoning perspectives to describe differences in each level of SRL. Data analysis involved open coding through to categorization as essential steps in grounded theory, supported by method triangulation to enhance the validity and reliability of the findings. It was conducted using HyperRESEARCH output, a tool that aids in following comprehensive qualitative research procedures. The output suggests the following conjecture: The reasoning abilities of students in the high self-regulated learning (SRL) group encompass four categories: memorization, algorithm, plausibility, and mathematical foundation. In contrast, students in the medium and low SRL groups only demonstrate imitative reasoning abilities. Novel reasoning abilities are not sufficiently explained by these students, potentially due to limitations in the instruments or misunderstandings of the problems.
ANITA PAES BARRETO E O PROJETO DE MODERNIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO EM PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Maria dos Santos Alessandra , Andreza Dias Navarro Barreto Raylane
Published: December 2024

O foco deste artigo é analisar a atuação e contribuição de Anita Paes Barreto (1907–2003) para a educação em Pernambuco. Suas colaborações nas áreas da Psicologia e Educação Especial, iniciadas em 1925, e Educação Popular, com o Movimento de Cultura Popular, a partir de 1960, evidenciam aspectos marcantes quanto ao projeto de modernização educacional no estado. Além disso, indica uma significativa presença feminina no despontar de distintas atividades. Assim, por intermédio da sua trajetória profissional, foi possível conhecer não somente aspectos da História da Educação em Pernambuco, mas também da história das mulheres. A análise de material bibliográfico e documental, assim como acesso a depoimento oral, subsidiou as reflexões empreendidas. Nesse sentido, foi possível identificar que a contumaz história das mulheres na educação, sobretudo na primeira metade do século XX, não se restringiu à atuação na escolarização primária, mas implicou, também, os processos que ecoaram na modernização educacional.
Experiencias significativas en las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes en formación
Authors: Páez Giraldo Dignora Inés , Medina Pedraza Edgar Crisanto , Rozo Suárez Juana Valentina , Santos Torres María Teresa , Galvis Aguirre Sandra Milena
Published: December 2024

Nos complace presentar este libro centrado en " Experiencias significativas en las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes en formación”. Este ejercicio reflexivo y de investigación formativa, se lleva a cabo en diversos contextos de prácticas pedagógicas y tiene como objetivo principal fomentar la construcción de conocimiento, capacitando a los nuevos profesionales para asumir eficazmente su papel.Los autores nos ofrecen la oportunidad de identificar experiencias significativas de los docentes en formación mediante la evaluación de su desempeño, utilizando las rúbricas establecidas por la Escuela de Ciencias de la Educación ECEDU – UNAD. Además, nos orientan en la selección de herramientas digitales adecuadas para el fortalecimiento del observatorio de innovación pedagógica, que dinamice los distintos tipos de práctica pedagógica.A lo largo de cada capítulo, los autores resaltan la importancia de identificar las experiencias pedagógicas significativas en los tipos de práctica que abarcan la observación, la inmersión y la investigación. Se presentan las diversas experiencias significativas dadas por los estudiantes de acuerdo con el escenario de práctica en el cual estuvo inmerso el estudiante. Además, se aborda el fortalecimiento del Observatorio de Innovación Educativa (OIE), con el eje temático de investigación, propuesto por el OIE, con la línea de fortalecimiento titulada: las buenas prácticas educativas en los docentes en formación de las licenciaturas de la ECEDU., que permite sistematizar y dar un nuevo significado a las prácticas más relevantes de los docentes en formación, haciendo que estas sean visibles en nuestros contextos. Esto contribuye significativamente a destacar la importancia del componente práctico y a reconocer el admirable trabajo que realizan nuestros estudiantes en sus escenarios de práctica.Damos la bienvenida a nuestros lectores y confiamos en que este libro sea de su agrado. Creemos firmemente que constituirá una valiosa contribución para el desarrollo de una estrategia formativa que fomente la construcción integral del conocimiento profesional y fortalezca el aprendizaje en el contexto educativo.
Investigating the factors determining green bond issuance in emerging markets: Emphasizing the direct and moderating role of board characteristics and ESG performance
Authors: Biju Ajithakumari Vijayappan Nair , Alora Aswin , Sasidharan Aghila , Kallany Alphin
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is threefold. First, this paper looks into whether the characteristics of corporate boards influence green bond issuance (GBI). Second, it aims to investigate whether environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance is the driving force behind the GBI. Third, this study examines how ESG and its dimensions moderate GBI and board characteristics. Using logistic and panel regression on a sample of firms listed on the National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) between 2012 and 2023, we find that Indian boards are still reluctant to issue green bonds, owing to the understanding that Indian investors are price-sensitive, preferring conventional brown bonds with higher returns over GBI with lower returns. However, our findings indicate that GBI in emerging economies is positively related to ESG performance implying that regulatory requirements to enhance ESG scores force firms to explore GBI. The results underscore the moderating effect of ESG on the relationship between board characteristics and GBI is positive.
Vision Loss following Small Incision Cataract Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: Chaudhary Sushma , Gupta Sharad , Singh Sanjaykumar , Sharma Hari , Yadav Reena , Kamble Vinit Kumar
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Retro-bulbar block is still safe and widely employed anesthetic technique in large volume routine cataract surgery. Nevertheless, the procedure is not free of complication. Case report: A 48 years old man who had small incision cataract surgery of left eye under retro-bulbar block, had vision of hand movement close to face on his first postoperative day. He was given intracameral cefuroxime and subconjunctival gentamycin at the end of the surgery. Fundoscopy of the operated eye showed marked retinal whitening with cherry-red spot in the posterior pole suggestive of cilio-retinal artery occlusion. Optical coherence tomography and optical coherence tomography angiography were done to support and confirm the diagnosis. Conclusion: Retinal artery occlusion secondary to retro-bulbar block or drug induced toxicity following routine cataract surgery is unusual and sometimes dreadful vision threatening complication can occur.
Nursing Studentsâ€™ Perception of Online Learning Amidst COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rana Sunita , Garbuja Chandra Kumari , Rai Geeta
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The declaration of COVID-19 pandemic on 11th March 2020 by World Health Organization forced many countries including Nepal to choose online mode of nursing education. Hence, it is essential for the educators to find out studentsâ€™ perception that ensures their readiness to learn in this new environment. This study sought to examine the perception of online learning among nursing students. Methods: After obtaining ethical clearance, a cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 211 nursing students using enumerative sampling method. Self-administered structured online questionnaire was used. Calculated Cronbach's alpha value was 0.828. Descriptive (frequency, percentage, mean etc.) and inferential statistics (Chi-square test) were used to analyze data. Results: The mean age of the participants was 19.80Â±1.87 years. All (100%) had mobile phone. Most (93.8%) had internet facility at home. More than half (59.7%) strongly agreed that face-to-face learning was more effective. Less than half (44.6%) strongly agreed that interrupted internet connection was an obstacle. More than half (56.9%) participants had positive perception of online learning. Age, enrolled nursing program and device used were statistically significant with perception of online learning. Conclusion: The perception of nursing students towards online learning is positive. Students are satisfied with their learning opportunities amidst COVID-19 through online education. However, interrupted internet connection, unfeasible practical natured courses, load-shedding etc. were perceived as obstacles to online learning. Age, enrolled nursing program, academic year, and devices used had an impact on positive perception.
Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Overweight and Obese Pregnant Women in a Tertiary Care Center of Western Nepal: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Shrestha Deepak , Singh Kritina , Aryal Shreyashi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Maternal obesity is an established risk factor for various adverse pregnancy outcomes. Increased chances of labour induction, prolonged labour, instrumental and cesarean deliveries, medical disorders of pregnancy, post partum haemorrhage, preterm deliveries, macrosomia, low Apgar score etc. are well recognised risks of maternal obesity. This study aimed to evaluate these maternal and fetal outcomes in relation to the body mass index (BMI) of parturients.  Methods: A prospective cohort study involving 115 overweight and obese women was conducted. Various maternal and fetal outcomes were studied and compared with those of 115 postpartum women with normal BMI. Statistical analysis was done using student's t-test and Chi square test. Binomial logistic regression analysis was carried out to examine the magnitude and significance of the independent effect of BMI. Results: The three groups were comparable in terms of maternal age and gestational age at delivery. The total blood loss was significantly higher in the obese group as compared to the normal BMI (p=0.001) or overweight groups (p=0.005). Vaginal delivery was 69% less common in obese group in comparison to normal BMI group. The prevalence of meconium stained liquor, labour induction, preterm labour, and admission to neonatal intensive care unit were not significantly different across the three groups. Conclusion: This study highlighted the increased risk of total blood loss and birth weight >3500 grams with increasing BMI of pregnant women. A multicentric prospective study with larger sample size would shed further light on the strength of association between maternal BMI and various outcomes.
Patients’ perspectives of the long-term impact of orthodontic treatment: a qualitative study
Authors: Mohammed Hisham , Morsi Ahmed , Wafaie Khaled , Daniel Ben K. , Farella Mauro
Published: December 2024

Objectives

To explore how orthodontic treatment affects different aspects of life, such as self-esteem, well-being, and social interactions and, additionally, to identify the long-term challenges that orthodontic patients experience after treatment.

Materials and Methods

This qualitative study involved in-depth semistructured face-to-face interviews. A purposive sampling strategy aimed to recruit a representative cohort of orthodontic patients who had their orthodontic treatment in adolescence and had their treatment concluded at least 5 years previously. Twenty-one patients (13 females and 8 males) were interviewed using a prepiloted topic guide. These interviews were transcribed and analyzed verbatim, using the general inductive method of data analysis.

Results

The thematic analysis revealed four key themes and related subthemes: (1) self-confidence and interpersonal communication, (2) social and professional opportunities, (3) oral health and function, and (4) challenges. In-depth analysis revealed positive treatment outcomes regarding enhanced self-confidence, social interactions, and perceived improvement in oral health and function. It also highlighted ongoing challenges with retainers and dissatisfaction with relapse.

Conclusions

Orthodontic treatment can significantly impact patient lives. Orthodontic patients described direct long-term positive effects on their social lives and well-being. However, it is equally important to remain mindful of the long-term challenges that may arise after treatment, especially with retainer choices and relapse, enabling proactive measures to mitigate their impact.
Homo Explorens and Their Nostalgia. Cultural Contexts of Amateur Genealogy in Contemporary Poland
Authors: Raczyńska-Kruk Marta
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the cultural contexts of the phenomenon of popular genealogy in contemporary Poland. The author looks at the external and internal factors shaping the phenomenon of Polish genealogical research and discusses the results of her research conducted as part of the project ‘Between the Great History and Small Histories. Popular Genealogy in Present-day Poland’. As an introduction to the issue, the author gave an overview of the history of amateur genealogy in Poland against the background of social and cultural changes. She also drew attention to the phenomenon of so-called cybergenealogy, i.e. the effect of the development of information technologies and social media on the popularity of genealogy and the ways in which Poles practice it, paying attention to the problem of memory and collective imagination. The main question posed by the author is: what can we deduce about the condition of contemporary Polish collective memory from community genealogical practices? This is illustrated by an analysis of the discourse in the Genealodzy PL discussion group on Facebook. The article also includes reflections from case study research on individual genealogical practices.
Polen og krigen i Ukraina: Er stemningen i ferd med å snu?
Authors: Godzimirski Jakub M.
Published: December 2024

Hovedmålet med denne artikkelen er å kartlegge hvordan den russiske invasjonen av Ukraina har påvirket polske holdninger og dermed polsk politikk. Artikkelen begynner med en grundig gjennomgang av polakkenes holdninger til Ukraina, ukrainere og krigen. Her analyseres det også hvorvidt polakkenes holdninger skiller seg fra holdninger i andre NATO- og EU-land. Denne analysen av holdninger er etterfulgt av en eklektisk analyse av tiltak polske styresmakter har satt i gang i respons til krigen basert på forskjellige forståelser av krefter som former internasjonale relasjoner med stor vekt lagt på forklaringer forankret i de realistiske, liberal-institusjonelle og konstruktivistiske forståelser av internasjonale relasjoner.
Abstract in English:Poland and the War in Ukraine: Is the Mood Turning?The main aim of this article is to map how the Russian invasion of Ukraine has affected Polish politics and attitudes towards Ukraine, Russia and international organizations Poland is a member of. The article begins with a thorough review of Poles’ attitudes towards Ukraine, Ukrainians and the war. It also examines how Poles’ attitudes differ from those in other NATO and EU countries. This analysis of attitudes is followed by an eclectic analysis of measures that Polish authorities have initiated in response to the war based on different understandings of the forces shaping international relations, with a strong emphasis on explanations rooted in the realist, liberal-institutional and constructivist understandings of international relations.
YouTube as Alternatif Media Learning in Vocational Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Suhanto  , Rifai Moch , Suprapto Yuyun , Harianto Bambang Bagus , Rossydi Ahmad
Published: December 2024

YouTube serves as a valuable alternative learning platform in education that offers a variety of instructional videos to improve learning outcomes. YouTube positively influences student learning by increasing skills, competence, motivation, and level of engagement in learning. YouTube's diverse content, accessibility, and engaging format make it a rich and enjoyable learning resource, especially when integrated into an excellent pedagogical context. YouTube is also expected to become an alternative learning media in education, especially vocational education and training. Therefore, it is necessary to review journals that discuss YouTube as an alternative learning media for vocational education. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review of journal papers published from 2017-2024. Journal articles came from three database sources, namely Scopus, Google Scholar, and Crossref, with search results of 2,157 journal articles; then, four stages of systematic literature review were carried out, with the final result being 86 research articles from related journals. The findings of this research are as follows: First, YouTube is recognized as an effective medium for learning, providing the ability to adapt, personalize, and develop autonomy and critical thinking. Second, instructional videos mediate vocational skills and facilitate vocational learning, incredibly interactive services. Third, YouTube has proven to be a very effective learning medium for practical competencies, providing a more accessible and more precise understanding of concepts. These conclusions highlight the value and potential of YouTube as a digital resource for continuing education and vocational learning.
Canva-based Digital Storybooks to Improve Pancasila Education Learning Outcomes for Fifth Grade of Elementary School
Authors: Damarsari Noviana Astuti , Widodo Susilo Tri
Published: December 2024

Learning media is an important component in learning to stimulate students to learn and learning objectives can be achieved. This research aims to develop digital storybook learning media on Pancasila Education subject content that is good, effective, and quality, to support the improvement of student learning outcomes. This type of research falls into the category of research and development (R&D) by applying the Borg and Gall model.  Respondents in this study were fifth grade students with a total of 20 students. Then this research involves media experts and material experts to provide validation of the developed media. The data collection process in this study was carried out through interviews, expert validation, response questionnaires, and pretest and post-test sheets. This research resulted in, among others: digital storybooks are very feasible to use and this can be seen from the assessment obtained from learning material content experts who obtained a percentage of 90.38% (very feasible) and learning media experts obtained a percentage of 90.38% (very feasible); from the results of digital storybook responses rated very practical; digital storybooks are proven to be effective based on the results of the N-gain test, where there is an increase in the average value of the post-test with the average value of the pretest. This shows that digital storybook learning media is very feasible to use and can improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students on the content of Pancasila Education.
INOVAÇÕES TECNOLÓGICAS EM SEGURANÇA URBANA
Authors: Brandão Rafael Gueller Araujo , Hardt Letícia Peret Antunes , Hardt Carlos
Published: December 2024

Nas últimas décadas, as cidades brasileiras têm sido sujeitas a expressivo número de crimes de oportunidade, notadamente de furtos e roubos, comuns em espaços públicos. Perante essa problemática, objetiva-se analisar avanços teórico-conceituais e técnico-processuais na integração de tecnologias voltadas à segurança urbana. Com caráter exploratório e natureza qualitativa, a pesquisa foi apoiada em procedimentos de sistema metodológico específico para revisão sistemática de produções acadêmicas e institucionais disponíveis em repositórios internacionais e restritas aos últimos 10 anos. Os resultados alcançados revelam a gênese de nova área de conhecimento, que relaciona prevenção criminal, morfologia espacial e mobilidade urbana. Esses achados permitem a formulação de respostas à pergunta investigativa sobre quais condições recentes indicam possibilidades de uso conjunto de soluções pautadas em inovações tecnológicas. Conclui-se pela necessidade de desenvolvimento de estudos empíricos, contribuindo no suporte a reconhecimentos científicos e processos decisórios, a partir de ferramentas inovadoras de gestão, planejamento e projeto de urbes contemporâneas no país.
UM PANORAMA DA INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA NO BRASIL: MARCOS HISTÓRICOS, LEGISLAÇÃO E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Almeida Vânia Horner de , Longhin Sandra Regina
Published: December 2024

Este artigo explora o desenvolvimento histórico e estrutural da Iniciação Científica (IC) no sistema educacional brasileiro. O estudo teve por objetivo examinar os marcos históricos e as implicações educacionais da IC, particularmente no Ensino Médio (EM). A metodologia incluiu uma revisão da literatura especializada e análise de documentos legislativos e programas de incentivo, como o Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica Júnior (PIBIC-Jr) e o Programa de Vocação Científica (Provoc), entre outros. A pesquisa revelou que, desde a década de 1980, houve um crescimento no estímulo à IC, especialmente com o apoio de agências de fomento como o CNPq. A legislação brasileira, incluindo a Constituição Federal de 1988 e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) de 2018, apoia o desenvolvimento da pesquisa científica como também parte essencial da Educação Básica. O estudo concluiu que, apesar dos avanços, ainda há desafios a serem enfrentados, como a necessidade de maior financiamento e capacitação docente.
Corpo como apresentação de si
Authors: Seitenfus Karen Angélica , Camargo Brigido Vizeu , Justo Ana Maria , Zomkowski Izabela
Published: December 2024

Trata-se de um estudo fundamentado na Teoria das Representações Sociais, que teve por objetivo investigar o uso do Instagram por jovens adultos e sua relação com satisfação corporal e gênero. Participaram 40 jovens adultos pareados por gênero e satisfação corporal. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário on-line autoaplicado e observação diária das postagens dos participantes no Instagram. Os resultados foram tratados com estatística descritiva e relacional e análise categorial de conteúdo. Constatou-se presença frequente de imagens de corpo nas postagens, com diferenças entre feed e stories. Foram encontradas relações estatísticas entre publicações de corpo, satisfação corporal, gênero e acesso a determinados conteúdos em redes sociais. Conclui-se que o Instagram é um espaço de narrativa visual de si, altamente impregnado do corpo, retroalimentado pelo conteúdo consumido e delineado por duas diferentes narrativas: uma mais permanente, focada no corpo, e outra, mais dinâmica e interativa, relacionada ao cotidiano e às relações. As mulheres são mais interativas e parecem ser mais impactadas por essa rede social.