bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Global Health System Resilience and Sustainability Post-COVID-19: A Grounded Theory Approach
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi , Gardanova Zhanna R. , Mikhailova Maria V. , Al-Qaim Zahraa H. , Kostyrin Evgeniy V. , Kosov Mikhail E. , Vasiljeva Marina V.
Published: December 2023

Based on a grounded theory approach to healthcare professionals’ experience, this study conducted a qualitative assessment of new opportunities and provided a conceptual justification of forward-looking trends of global health system efficiency improvement and resilience toward universal health in the post-COVID-19 era. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews, while theoretical saturation was reached after 20 interviews with international experts in Global Health System Resilience (psychologists, nurses, and community health consultants). The data were analyzed using four coding stages: initial, focused, axial, and theoretical. The results showed that to achieve global health system resilience toward universal health and safety coverage in the post-COVID-19 era, it is required to develop a strategy including the support of healthcare professionals, which allows coping with the emotional and psychological impact of the pandemic. Moreover, opportunities for professional development and collaboration can enhance their resilience and adaptability during and after crises. The findings suggest factors of global health system resilience ranked using the AHP method. The present research provides a valuable insight into the significance of telemedicine, remote care, and ensuring the safety of the healthcare industry and patients as the most crucial factors for enhancing health system sustainability. This article provides new policy recommendations to ensure the long-term effectiveness and sustainability of health systems. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-06-011 Full Text: PDF
E-Learning Adoption: Designing a Network-Based Educational and Methodological Course on "Humans and Their Health"
Authors: Salybekova Nurdana , Abdimalik Serzhan , Issayev Gani , Khalikova Gulmira , Berdenkulova Almagul , Bakirova Kulzhakhan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore the factors influencing the adoption of e-learning platforms in biology education and examine the impact of online learning on students’ performance. This study investigates the relationships between perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude toward e-learning, flexibility, content quality, and students’ behavioral intention to adopt e-learning activities. A mixed-methods approach was employed consisting of two phases: a questionnaire survey with structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze data and an experiment with an independent sample t-test to assess the impact of online learning on student performance. Findings disclosed that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude toward e-learning, flexibility, and content quality positively impacted students’ behavioral intention to adopt e-learning and their performance. This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of the factors influencing e-learning adoption in biology education. Practical recommendations are provided for educators, instructional designers, and policymakers to facilitate the implementation of e-learning platforms in biology education. These recommendations include promoting the perceived usefulness and ease of use of e-learning platforms, fostering a positive attitude toward e-learning, enhancing flexibility, ensuring high-quality content, providing training and support for educators, and considering the needs of students with disabilities. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-06-014 Full Text: PDF
Analysis of Readiness to Use the Metaverse Platform in Learning Activities
Authors: Kurniawan Yohannes , Susandyoga Aldino E. , Kamal Irfan A. , Sismandrajaya Raditya , Hiererra Siti Elda , Bhutkar Ganesh
Published: December 2023

Metaverse technology is one of the many technological breakthroughs in education, notably in the teaching and learning process in the classroom, especially since the COVID-19 epidemic. This study aims to investigate, model, and assess the potential adoption of metaverse technology from the viewpoint of BINUS University students. The study methodology that is employed is quantitative descriptive analysis. This research used Mozilla Hub's SPOKE to create the classroom simulation. Students are asked to use a laptop web browser and a Virtual Reality (VR) headset to replicate two scenarios from the metaverse realm. The variables used are comfort, convenience, compatibility, interest, and efficacy. The findings of this research indicate that a more significant number of participants, as much as 80% than fewer respondents (20%) were interested in employing VR (the Metaverse) for online teaching and learning using headsets. The novelty in this research is that academics can find out student behavior that they prefer to study using a VR headset compared to a regular laptop by opening a web browser. This can be a special note that the use of VR headsets in learning can increase interest in learning so that it is more effective in providing teaching material. Future work for this study is the application of this metaverse technology, which still requires work and development, as it still necessitates careful planning and consideration of a few factors, including security, infrastructure availability, and user comfort. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-06-016 Full Text: PDF
Recognition of Bangladeshi Sign Language (BdSL) Words using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs)
Authors: Haque Aminul , Pulok Rishad Amin , Rahman Md Mizanur , Akter Sanzida , Khan Nusrat , Haque Shamsul
Published: December 2023

In a world where effective communication is fundamental, individuals who are Deaf and Dumb (D&D) often face unique challenges due to their primary mode of communication—sign language. Despite the interpreters' invaluable roles, their lack of availability causes communication difficulties for the D&D individuals. This study explores whether the field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) could be a potential solution. The primary objective is to assist D&D individuals with computer applications that could act as mediators to bridge the communication gap between them and the wider hearing population. To ensure their independent communication, we propose an automated system that could detect specific Bangla Sign Language (BdSL) words, addressing a critical gap in the sign language detection and recognition literature. Our approach leverages deep learning and transfer learning principles to convert webcam-captured hand gestures into textual representations in real-time. The model's development and assessment rest upon 992 images created by the authors, categorized into ten distinct classes representing various BdSL words. Our findings show the DenseNet201 and ResNet50-V2 models achieve promising training and testing accuracies of 99% and 93%, respectively. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2023-07-06-019 Full Text: PDF
Colonia Dignidad: Los Crímenes de la Secta. Gabriel Rodríguez Bustos, Helena Ediciones. Talca, 2016, 163 pp. R.P.I: A-272364
Authors: Avaca Avaca Ricardo
Published: December 2023

Desde sus primeras páginas, el periodista Gabriel Rodríguez nos presenta una perspectiva general de los crímenes perpetuados por la secta nazi ubicada, desde 1961, en la precordillera de Parral y cuya llegada, bajo el pretexto de ser una “sociedad benefactora”, trajo consigo una serie de vejámenes que durante décadas estuvieron al margen de toda jurisdicción. De este modo, la novela de Rodríguez da cuenta de un detallado trabajo histórico que no solo aborda el origen del enclave, sino que también nos permite focalizar la historia desde el punto de vista de múltiples personajes, inclusive del más temido de toda la narración, Paul Schäfer. Es así como la falta de investigación, la inoperancia del sistema judicial y los crímenes de lesa humanidad, son tópicos recurrentes de una narración que nos permite adentrarnos en el laberinto que significó Colonia Dignidad y recorrer los más retorcidos pensamientos del cabecilla al mando.
Didácticas específicas en la formación de profesores de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Católica del Maule
Authors: Arias Rodríguez Valentina , Bahamondes Carrión Beatriz , Briones Medina Francisca , Mardónez Lazo Camila , Bahamondes Quezada Giselle
Published: December 2023

La investigación procura estudiar la incorporación de la didáctica específica en la formación de los profesores de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Católica del Maule. A partir de la revisión de las matrices curriculares y de los momentos formativos en los que se posiciona cada didáctica en los programas de estudios escogidos, se analiza la conexión entre didácticas y prácticas pedagógicas impartidas en cada carrera observada. Igualmente, se incorporan las concepciones de dos académicos que pertenecen a las carreras de Pedagogía en Educación Física y Pedagogía en Educación Especial. Los resultados manifiestan que existe una similitud entre la definición de didáctica específica que establecen los teóricos y los académicos consultados; aunque se percibe falta de consistencia en la conceptualización específica de la disciplina en el contexto de la formación de profesores de las distintas áreas. No obstante, se puede apreciar luego del análisis, que en las carreras estudiadas predominan las didácticas específicas por sobre las didácticas generales, lo que pone en evidencia el interés de la institución formadora por incorporar en sus proyectos formativos la disciplina en cuestión.
EFFECTIVENESS OF LEGAL RESTRICTIONS IN MODERN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE LAW
Authors: Amelchakova Anastasiya
Published: December 2023

The article examines the content of the concept of “efficiency” in relation to legal restrictions. It has been established that the effectiveness of legal restrictions is divided into social and formal legal. It is substantiated that the social and formal legal effectiveness of legal restrictions are interconnected in both public and private law. The author comes to the conclusion that the effectiveness of private law is influenced by the effectiveness of those restrictions that are aimed at curbing possible offenses on the part of government officials. It is noted that the effectiveness of private law and the restrictions applied within the framework of its mechanism of action do not have any impact on the effectiveness of the latter in public law.
Evolution of the category "good faith" in the Roman private law
Authors: Lapo Pavel , Shapran Nikita , Chesnokov Denis
Published: December 2023

The article covers the emergence and development of one of the central categories of Roman private law - the principle of good faith. Changes in the content of this category are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the division of the moral-ethical category of good faith (fides) and its legal manifestation (bona fides). The conclusion is drawn about the necessity of observing the principle of historicism when referring to the Roman understanding of the category of good faith, as well as the importance for Russian civil law doctrine of identifying the understanding of good faith that has developed in modern society.
Stratigraphy of Triassic-Jurassic boundary sequences from the Kawhia coast and Awakino gorge, Murihiku Terrane, New Zealand
Authors: Akikuni Kenichi , Hori Rie , Vajda Vivi , Grant-Mackie Jack A. , Ikehara Minoru
Published: December 2023

We have examined the stable carbon isotope stratigraphy, bio- and litho-stratigraphy of the Upper Triassic (Otapirian) - Lower Jurassic (Aratauran) boundary strata from the Awakino gorge and Kawhia coast sections, Murihiku Terrane, North Island, New Zealand. Successive occurrences of species of the bivalve genus Otapiria, O. dissimilis, O. marshalli and O. aff. marshalli, and also of age diagnostic ammonites indicate that the Hettangian strata in both sections are very thin compared with the Rhaetian sequences. Lamination structures are well developed at the Tr-Jr (Rhaetian- Hettangian) boundary transition interval. The δ: 13 values of organic matter from siltstone and carbonate nodules in the sedimentary rocks range from -28.5 to -25.5%o and there is no correlation between δ: 13C and C/N ratios. The excursion patterns of δ: 13Corg from both sections are similar, showing a negative spike at the uppermost Rhaetian and a positive spike immediately below the Tr-Jr boundary. A long-lived positive shift is also recognized in the Awakino gorge section, which coincides in pattern with those reported in Tr-Jr boundary successions from the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada. These results suggest that although magnitude and absolute values are slightly different, the integrated pattern of stable carbon isotope signatures over the Tr-Jr boundary could be a valuable tool for correlation, at least between sedimentary rocks from similar depositional settings in the Panthalassa.
A NAGYSZEBENI JOGAKADÉMIA TANÁRAI (1844–1887) REKONSTRUKCIÓS KÍSÉRLET
Authors: P.Szabó Béla
Published: December 2023

An Experiment to Reconstruction. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the law academies in Hungary and Transylvania played an important role in the training of the intellectuals of the multi-ethnic Carpathian Basin, especially in the training of officials. Perhaps the most unusual of these institutions was the History of the Academy of Law in Sibiu. To the best of our knowledge, the following data archive is the first attempt to reconstruct the composition of the teaching staff of the Academy of Law in Sibiu over the slightly more than four decades of its existence. The compilation is based on available printed and archival sources.
A FRANCIA NYELVŰ EGYETEMI SZÍNJÁTSZÁSRÓL: AZ ÉCOLE DES BOUFFONS
Authors: Kiss Ádám László
Published: December 2023

At the University of Debrecen, French-language student acting began with the drama courses held by Judit Lukovszki at the Department of French Studies. As a result of the growing interest the group, whose members were mainly French major students, was given a name in 1985: École des Bouffons. The Bouffons set at least one play on stage every year, made guest appearances at domestic and foreign theatre festivals, and undertook the organization of four theatre meetings between 1998 and 2002 in Debrecen. The Bouffons, apparently at the height of its success, ceased to exist in 2002, the year of the last theatre meeting, due to the lack of the students’ interest. In addition to an outline of the group's history, this paper intends to commemorate the former players
Evaluation of Honey Bees within the Scope of Sustainable Development Goals and Ecosystem Services
Authors: YILMAZ KAYA Melek , GÜLTEKİN Yaşar Selman , GÜLTEKİN Pınar
Published: December 2023

Beekeeping is one of the significant activities that contribute to sustainability in environmental, social, and economic aspects. Honeybees provide multifaceted contributions to humanity, with 90% attributed to pollination services and 10% to bee products (honey, propolis, wax, etc.). The preservation of these services plays a key role in achieving ecological and economic sustainability, ensuring a healthy future for human life. According to the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) under the United Nations, more than 80 million beehives contribute to an estimated annual honey production of 1.6 million tons. Honeybees can travel distances ranging from 600 meters to 11.3 kilometers to pollinate in bee forests. The bee products obtained from these areas provide income sources for forest communities, supporting sustainable development. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), one-third of global food production relies on pollination services by bees. Pollination services are critical for maintaining food security and increasing agricultural productivity. These services create a significant impact on biodiversity support, landscape diversification, enrichment of forest cover, and expansion of wildlife habitats, as well as erosion control—effects that are often imperceptible to humans. Bees contribute to human well-being and cultural sustainability by providing food, medicine, genetic resources, and related materials. The ecosystem services provided by bees make substantial contributions to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) including No Poverty (SDG1), Zero Hunger (SDG2), Good Health and Well-being (SDG3), Affordable and Clean Energy (SDG7), Decent Work and Economic Growth (SDG8), Responsible Consumption and Production (SDG12), Climate Action (SDG13), and Life on Land (SDG15). This study discusses the importance of beekeeping and bee products in terms of
ecosystem services for sustainable development and addresses environmental risks.
Leading Academic Development in Dynamic Higher Education International Settings
Authors: Bolt Sue
Published: December 2023

Within the super complex higher education environment academic development inhabits a dynamic domain that varies from institution to institution. Leading academic development requires the ability to effectively lead change, people, programmes, and yourself. This paper provides a critically reflective narrative of my experiences leading academic development across a lifespan in Australia and the UK. The narrative of my leadership development is shaped by my reflection on the University of Liverpool’s Leadership Commitment Framework and the UK Professional Standards Framework for Teaching and Supporting Learning in Higher Education and integrated throughout three case studies. The first case study, set in a large Faculty in an Australian university, explores inspirational, distributed, and entrepreneurial leadership; academic development initiatives are relatively informal in this case. The second case study, set in a large Australian university at the institutional level explores strategic leadership of processes and people; academic development initiatives are more formalised through university governance processes in this case. The third case, set in a Russell Group university in the UK, explores transformational leadership relevant to leading academic development teams and programmes in a highly regulated environment. Across the three cases issues of identity, influence, and power in relation to leading academic development in dynamic environments are explored and insights highlighted to provide advice and guidance to aspiring leaders of academic development and leaders of learning and teaching in higher education.
Eat those Words: Flipping Understandings of Culture Shock Failure through Self-Leadership in Overseas International Schools
Authors: Stroud Stasel Rebecca , Evans Rebecca
Published: December 2023

The global demand for teachers outstrips its supply (Brummitt & Keeling, 2013; UNESCO, 2016). This article argues for a re-examination of the concept of failure in the context of educator acculturation overseas, and the self-leadership and school leadership actions that support teachers new to a host country. Oberg (1960, p. 177) first described culture shock as “an occupational disease” that can lead to sudden breakdown and departure. Culture shock with expatriate teachers overseas is inevitable (Roskell, 2013), and teacher turnover has been reported as high as 60% in some international schools (Mancuso et al., 2010). Since the onset of the pandemic, sudden teacher departures have risen sharply in some schools (Author1, in press). To mitigate the issue, strategic planning of K-12 international school leadership includes improving teacher retention. How a leader views failure matters and learning to fail intelligently can promote innovation and improvement in the longer term (Cannon & Edmondson, 2005). This article examines a subset of a qualitative study on educator acculturation involving 17 sojourning (between-culture) educators in 5 regions in Southeast and East Asia. Participants were found to utilize an arsenal of self-leadership strategies (Houghton et al., 2011) to mitigate acculturative challenges. Most of the participants recalled an early career sojourning experience that they described as shocking and stressful. Participants initially viewed their experiences as failures, however, participants described that these experiences led to beneficial outcomes: increased capacity for future overseas teaching experiences, evidenced by reduced acculturative stress (Berry, 2006). This widespread experience leads one to posit that the initial “fail” when coupled with self-leadership strategies, has a beneficial long-term effect. Better understanding of such experiences will help educational organizations harness the power of these failures by turning them into meaningful learning opportunities that guide the new sojourning teaching towards a successful career.
THE GREEN PORTS FUTURE KNOWLEDGE MAP AND TREND
Authors: Nurdin Ahmadi  , Sri Rahardjo  , Sinta Hasriningtyas
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to track the emergence of research related to green ports over time and determine the knowledge map and trends of green port research topics in the future using thematic map bibliometric analysis. This study also provides an overview of the researchers and contributors of research countries in green port research globally. This research provides a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of historical developments and current trends in green port research, by examining 462 articles published from 1991-2023 on the Scopus database. This research uses R studio Cloud bibliometric analysis and biblioshiny package. It was found that there are three phases in green port research, namely the initial stagnation phase (1991-2006), infant growth (2007-2015), and expanding phase (2016-2022), the number of articles increased quite rapidly in the third phase until now.  This research also highlights related to authors, contributor countries and it was found that the country of China contributed the most contributor authors compared to other countries, this is because China is a country that places many container ports as the top 10 largest container ports in the world, with a total market share reaching 70% of the global. From this analysis, it is found that the knowledge map and the direction of future topics related to green ports are “sustainable development”, “port development”, “port operation”, “carbon emissions” and “renewable energy resources”, besides that it is also found that there is a direction of the current green port and “smart port” research trends. So, it can be recommended that in the future these topics will be very relevant to develop, the themes of research themes needed include alternative strategies in net zero emission (NZE) in ports in the operational and development aspects of the port.
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Seledri (Apium graveolens L.) dengan Aplikasi Nutrisi Organik Melalui Sistem Hidroponik
Authors: Handayani Fitrianti , Adelina Fitrah , Maretik Maretik , Tojang Djunarlin , Syadiah Essa Annisa
Published: December 2023

Celery plant (Apium graveolens L.) belongs to the class of important leaf vegetables and has export value. Celery is widely grown in Indonesia is leaf celery which has many benefits, among others, can be used as a complement to the cuisine and has medicinal properties. The study was conducted in July-October 2022 in Toari Village, Toari District, Kolaka Regency, Prov. Southeast Sulawesi. This study uses a complete random design (CRD) single factor pattern consisting of 3 (three) treatments, namely BP0 as a control, BP1 with a dose of 200 ml/liter of banana weevil water, BP2 with a dose of 250 ml/liter of banana weevil water so that there are 9 experimental units. Further test using the Least Significance Different (LSD). The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, and fresh weight of the plant. The results showed that the treatment of BP2 with a dose of 250 ml/liter of banana tuber water has the highest value compared to the treatment of BP1 and BP0. The results of variety analysis showed that the organic nutrition of banana weevil had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, and fresh weight of the plant.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PSAK 71 AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT QUALITY IN INDONESIAN BANKING INDUSTRY
Authors: Indriani Eni , Inapty Biana Adha , Waskito Iman
Published: December 2023

The implementation of PSAK 71 requires the companies to have a greater allowance for impairment losses (CKPN) than the previous standard. This is an opportunity for companies to maintain the elements of management in such a way. Managers' opportunistic behavior in exploiting opportunities will affect the financial statement quality because they are assumed to contain earnings management. It is feared that an increase in CKPN determined by corporations will have an impact on the financial statement quality. This research aims to determine the impact of implementing PSAK 71 on the financial statement quality in Indonesian banking industry. The sample consist of 41 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019–2020 period. Based on the results of data processing with the use of Eviews version 12, it can be concluded that the implementation of PSAK 71 has a positive effect on financial statement quality in Indonesian banking industry. The results of this research contribute to the study of the the new PSAK implementation and as an evaluation for the standard-setter board
Canna indica L and Spirulina platensis for Food Security
Authors: Noriko Nita , Wijihastuti Risa Swandari , Primasari Alina , Perdana Analekta Tiara , Sasaerila Hidayat Yorianta
Published: December 2023

Climate change threats to food security, because it decreases agricultural productivity. C. indica L can adapt to environment and produce white and red rhizomes. Dominant content both of rhizomes are carbohydrates which increase protein as nutrition by adding S platensis. The research aims to determine potential of composite flour of C. indica L and S. platensis as alternative healthy foodstuff for food security. The method consists of formulation composite flour, proximate tests, determining amino and fatty acids, in vitro growth tests of Lactobacillus, cookies and meatball formulations. The result showed composite flour from red rhizome (RRCS) contains 11% water, 21.745% protein, 0.5% lipid, 9.99% dietary fiber, 57.81% carbohydrates, and 8.94% ash.  While white rhizome (WRCS) contains, 8.75% water, 17.41 protein, 0.29% lipid, 9.54% dietary fiber, 67.601% carbohydrates and 5.94% ash. Amino and fatty acid appears in both composite flours were similar, except proline and oleic acid higher in RRCS.  Lignoceric founded only in WRCS. In vitro test showed Lactobacillus (BAL) grew on modified MRSA from RRCS and WRCS. Both of composite flour processed into marketable cookies and meatballs formulations. Based on the result, C. indica L and S. platensis composite flour can be used as alternative food for food security.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Dapur (Telur Ayam Kampung dan Micin) menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) untuk Tanaman Stroberi
Authors: Oktaviani Yasmin , Mawardini Annissa
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the kitchen waste from chicken eggs and micin can be used as POC and POC can fertilize strawberry plants. The method used in this research is the experimental method. In addition, this research was carried out directly by direct observation and carried out in the Belitung area. This study also uses a literature study by reviewing several research results, articles, ebooks, and case studies that occur in the field. The results of this study are: 1) Kitchen waste from free-range chicken eggs and micin can be used as an environmentally friendly and cost-effective liquid organic fertilizer (POC), 2) The results of the application of photosynthetic POC to strawberry plants can fertilize plants and restore soil fertility.
Komparasi Perubahan Tutupan Lahan di Gili Meno, Gili Trawangan dan Gili Air (Gili Matra)
Authors: Bakti Lalu Arifin Aria , Selvia Siska Ita , Sukartono Sukartono , Suwardji Suwardji , Kusumo Bambang Hari
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine changes in land cover on Gili Meno, Gili Trawangan, and Gili Air as small islands in West Nusa Tenggara Province. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method in comparing land cover changes on each island and also spatial analysis using Google Earth satellite image data in 2013 and 2022. The research results show seven land cover classifications consisting of built-up land, open land, stretches of beach sand, water bodies, plantations, bushes, and mangroves. Based on the analysis of land cover changes in Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, and Gili Air, a trend of increasing built-up land area for ten years from 2013 to 2022. The most significant increase in built-up land occurred on Gili Trawangan, namely 48.14 Ha. It was followed by Gili Air and Gili Meno, respectively 24.86 ha and 23.71 ha. The driving factor for changes in land cover on Gili Matra is policies from the central, provincial, and regional governments regarding the promotion and establishment of Gili Matra as a tourism destination in NTB Province. Furthermore, this policy impacts the growth of tourists and the number of residents. It causes an increase in the need for tourism-supporting facilities. Therefore, there is a change in land cover, which gradually reduces the area of undeveloped land on Gili Matra.
Sosialisasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan Metode Team Games Tournament Kepada Guru Kelas SD Negeri 19 Ampenan
Authors: Azizah Baiq Hidayatul , Ramdhani Fitra Rizki , Hidayah Khulaeni Hidayatul , Tabroni Muhammad , Al Qorni Wais
Published: December 2023

The increasing age of education, especially in Indonesia, does not rule out the possibility of poor learning outcomes. Learning outcomes are one of the important aspects during the learning process. With a learning outcome we can see whether the learner's goals have been achieved or not. To achieve a result, in the teaching and learning process it is recommended to choose an appropriate learning method so that it can be implemented in the class or material that will be taught. To achieve this goal, one method that is suitable and can be used is the problem based learning (PBL) learning model with teams games tournament (TGT). The implementation method used is the first stage is socialization, the second stage is implementing the PBL model with TGT and the third stage is carrying out discussions with the class teacher. The results of the implementation of the PBL model with TGT are that the individual scores and average scores of students are getting better so that the use of the PBL learning model with TGT has an effect on improving student learning outcomes.

 

Abstrak

Semakin meningkatnya usia pendidikan khususnya di Indonesia tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya hasil belajar yang kurang baik. Hasil belajar ialah salah satu aspek yang penting selama proses belajar. Dengan adanya suatu hasil belajar kita dapat melihat apakah tujuan pembelajar sudah tercapai atau belum. Tercapainya suatu hasil, dalam proses belajar mengajar disarankan memilih metode pembelajaran yang sesuai agar dapat diimplementasikan dalam kelas atau meteri yang akan diajarkan. Untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran tersebut, salah satu metode yang sesuai dan dapat digunakan adalah model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) dengan teams games tournament (TGT). Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yakni tahap pertama ialah soisalisasi mengenai model pembelajaran yang akan digunakan, tahap kedua ialah implementasi model PBL dengan TGT dan tahap ketiga ialah melaksanakan diskusi dengan guru kelas. Hasil pelaksanaan dari digunkannya model PBL dengan TGT ini ialah nilai inividu dan nilai rata-rata peserta didik menjadi semakin baik sehingga penggunaan model pembelajaran PBL dengan TGT berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya hasil belajar peserta didik.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Editorial dan Opini pada Siswa SMA/SMK
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Mutmainnah Siti , Surya Saputra Muhammad Aditya , Fitriyah Mahmudah
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan berbagai upaya yang dapat ditempuh guna meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks editorial dan opini pada siswa di tingkat SMA/SMK. Penelitian ini dikaji menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara membaca artikel-artikel secara mendalam, mengidentifikasi setiap bagian yang mengandung kesulitan siswa ketika mereka membuat teks editorial ataupun opini, selanjutnya dari kesulitan yang telah ditemukan itu, peneliti kemudian menganalisisnya sehingga ditemukanlah upaya penyelesaian yang tepat, yang kemudian akan dideskripsikan menjadi sebuah kalimat atau paragraf.
Sistem Fonem Vokal dalam Bahasa Minang
Authors: Rini Andriani  , Rahmah Syifa Fauziah , Putra Dona Aji Karunia
Published: December 2023

Bahasa yang digunakan oleh suku Minangkabau dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yaitu bahasa Minang. Bahasa ini tergolong ke dalam bahasa Austronesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem fonem vokal pada bahasa Minang. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah penutur asli bahasa Minang dengan jenis kelamin perempuan dan berinisial SFR. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang diproduksi oleh subjek. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara tuturan subjek. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh menggunakan teknik wawancara, simak, dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Minang memiliki 9 fonem vokal, yaitu /i/, /I/, /ɛ/, /ǝ/, /a/, /u/, /U/, /o/, dan /ɔ/.
Potensi Bahan Ajar dalam Babad Sokaraja Sebagai Wujud Pelestarian Sastra Lisan Banyumas Melalui Pendidikan
Authors: Nofitasari Anindia
Published: December 2023

Indonesia memiliki sastra lisan yang tersebar di berbagai daerah. Sastra lisan yang tersebar, banyak yang mengalami kepunahan karena kurangnya upaya pelestarian. Penggunaan sastra lisan sebagai bahan ajar mulai dilakukan oleh guru guna melestarikan sastra lisan dalam dunia pendidikan. Salah satu sasra lisan Jawa Tengah adalah Babad Sokaraja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaji potensi bahan ajar dalam Babad Sokaraja sebagai wujud pelestarian sastra lisan Banyumas melali pendidikan. Sumber pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah Babad Sokaraja yang berasal dari Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Peneliti menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan untuk mengumpulkan data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara mereduksi data, mendeskripsikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu Babad Sokaraja berpotensi menjadi bahan ajar sastra dan seni. Penggunan Babad Sokaraja sebagai bahan ajar oleh guru merupakan sebagai wujud pelestarian sastra lisan Banyumas melalui pendidikan.
Pembelajaran Sastra Bersumber dari Tradisi Lisan Gawai Dayak Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Widiyarto Sigit
Published: December 2023

Sastra merupakan hasil karya budi manusia yang mempunyai nilai dan manfaat bagi manusia. Karya sastra dapat digunakan dalam perspektif pendidikan. Hal itu dilakukan karna sebagian sastra mengandung banyak nilai-nilai pendidikan. Sastra daerah seperti sastra Dayak Kantuk, masih memerlukan ekplorasi lebih lanjut, agar sastra dapat terpelihar baik, dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembelajaran siswa. Salah satu materi yang dapat digunakan dalam pemebelajaran sastra adalah mantra( sastra lama). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sastra lama Suku Dayak Kantuk dan pemanfaatannya dalam pembelajaran siswa SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sebanyak 20 responden diwawancarai untuk mengetahui makna mantra Gawai Dayak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mantra mengandung makna mantra pada upacara Gawai Dayak mengartikan bahwa suku Dayak Kantuk, mempunyai sifat religius, dan menjaga keseimbangan alam semesta. Kesyukuran pemberian panen padi diwujudkan dalam upacara tradisi. Hasil dari kajian dan penelitian dapat digunakan menjadi bahan ajar sastra lama pada siswa SMA.
Unveiling the Carbonation Behavior and Microstructural Changes of Magnesium Slag at 0 ℃
Authors: Junhao Ye  , Songhui Liu  , Jingrui Fang  , Xuemao Guan  , Hui Guo
Published: December 2023

Magnesium slag (MS) is an industrial byproduct with high CO2 sequestration potential. This study investigates the carbonation behavior and microstructural changes of MS during wet carbonation at 0 °C. XRD, TG, FTIR, SEM, and BET techniques were used to characterize the phase composition, microstructure, and porosity of MS samples carbonated for different durations. The results showed that the main carbonation products were calcite, vaterite, and highly polymerized silica gel, with particle sizes around 1 μm. The low-temperature environment retarded the carbonation reaction rate and affected the morphology and crystallization of calcium carbonate. After 480 min of carbonation, the specific surface area and porosity of MS increased substantially by 740% and 144.6%, respectively, indicating improved reactivity. The microstructure of carbonated MS became denser with calcite particles surrounded by silica gel. This study demonstrates that wet carbonation of MS at 0 °C significantly enhances its properties, creating an ultrafine supplementary cementitious material with considerable CO2 sequestration capacity.
CLUSTER ANALYSIS FOR DISTRICT/CITY GROUPING BASED ON VARIABLES AFFECTING POVERTY IN ACEH PROVINCE USING AVERAGE LINKAGE METHOD
Authors: Olivia Mirda , Nurviana Nurviana , Fairus Fairus
Published: December 2023

Poverty is an inability of a person/household to meet basic needs in everyday life. Aceh is one of the provinces in Indonesia which is still faced with the problem of poverty. In March 2021 the poor population in Aceh numbered 834.24 thousand people and in September 2021 the poor population in Aceh increased by 16 thousand people, a total of 850.26 thousand people. Therefore the authors are interested in classifying and looking at the characteristics of 23 districts/cities in Aceh Province based on 5 variables that affect poverty. This study uses data from SUSENAS processed from BPS Kota Langsa in 2021. The variables used are households with the type of floor of a residential building made of soil/bamboo (X1), households with a floor area of ​​a residential building < 10 m2 per capita (X2), households with residential walls made of bamboo/rumbia/wood (X3), households with a source of drinking water from unprotected wells/springs/rivers/rainwater (X5), and households whose head of household did not attend school/didn't finish primary school/only primary school (X8). This study uses the average linkage method, namely the distance between two clusters is measured by the average distance between objects in each cluster. Of the 23 regencies/cities, 3 clusters were formed, namely cluster 1 with the lowest poverty rate consisting of 17 regencies/cities. Cluster 2 with the highest poverty rate consists of 2 districts/cities. Cluster 3 with a moderate poverty level consists of 4 districts/cities. The characteristics of the clusters that are formed are in clusters 1, 2 and 3 the dominant poverty level is influenced by the variable X3, which means that there are still many households that have houses with inadequate wall types. In clusters 1 and 3 the poverty rate is not dominantly influenced by variable X1, which means that many households have houses with proper floor types. In cluster 2 the poverty rate is not dominantly influenced by variable X5, which means that many households consume drinking water from cleaner and more protected sources.
FORECASTING THE VALUE OF INDONESIA'S OIL AND GAS IMPORTS USING SEASONAL AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE MODEL
Authors: Santi Vera Maya , Wahyu Rahadian , Hadi Ibnu
Published: December 2023

The value of Indonesia's oil and gas imports is a combination of the value of crude oil (petroleum), oil and natural gas products. Throughout 2021, the value of Indonesia's oil and gas imports reach US$ 25.53 billion or the equivalent of 382.95 trillion rupiah (estimated at US$ 1 = Rp. 15,000.00). The high demand for petroleum in Indonesia is due to the fact that petroleum is the main source of energy for daily life needs, especially for industrial, transportation and household needs. The requirment for oil imports is expected to increase along with the growth in Indonesia's population. Therefore, a step is needed to prevent an increase in the value of oil and gas imports in the coming period. One method of analysis that can be used is forecasting using the time series method with the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model. The SARIMA model is a time series method with data that has a seasonal pattern and the forecasting results will get a pattern similar to the previous data. The data used is data on the monthly value of oil and gas imports from January 2005 to December 2022 with totaling 216 data. This research aims to find the best model and predict the value of Indonesia's oil and gas imports in the next 12 periods with data test in 4 periods (Januari to April 2023). The best model for the results of this research is (2, 1, 0)(0, 1, 1)43 with a MAPE value of 13.90%. Based on the accuracy of the MAPE value, this percentage has good quality forecasting results.
INTEGRATED OF WEB APPLICATION RSHINY FOR MARKOV CHAIN AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE DAILY CASES OF COVID-19 IN WEST SUMATERA
Authors: Monika Putri , Ruchjana Budi Nurani , Parmikanti Kankan , Abdullah Atje Setiawan
Published: December 2023

Discrete-time of Markov chains, starting now referred to as Markov chains, have been widely used by previous researchers in predicting the phenomenon. The predictions were made by manual calculations and using separate software, including Maple, Matlab, and Microsoft Excel. The analysis takes a relatively long time, especially in calculating the number of transitions from each state. This research built an integrated R script for the Markov chain based on the web application RShiny to quickly, easily, and accurately predict a phenomenon. The Markov chain integrated R script is built via command-command to predict the day-n distribution with the n-step distribution and long-term probability using a stationary distribution. The RShiny web application built is limited to state two and three. The integrated web application RShiny for the Markov chain is used to predict the daily cases of COVID-19 in West Sumatra. Based on the analysis carried out in predicting the daily cases of COVID-19 in West Sumatra from March 26, 2020, to October 20, 2020, for the next three days and in the long term, the results show that there is a 51.2% probability of an increase in COVID-19 cases, a 43% probability that cases will decrease, and 5.8% chance of stagnant cases
Public Policy from A State Administration Perspective Mandalawangi Bumdes Development Strategy Tasikmalaya District
Authors: Fatimah Astri Siti , Sudrajat Deni , Hartanto Beni , Badriatin Tine
Published: December 2023

This research aims to develop a strategy for developing Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Mandalawangi Village, Tasikmalaya Regency. Bumdes is an economic institution owned by village communities with the aim of improving the welfare of village communities. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that Bumdes Mandalawangi has great potential in developing various economic businesses in the village. However, to optimize this potential, the right strategy is needed. The Mandalawangi Bumdes development strategy is expected to help improve the welfare of village communities, create jobs and reduce dependence on certain economic sectors. Apart from that, this strategy can also be a guide for other villages in developing their Bumdes.
In The Shadows of Governance: Exploring the Untamed Territories of Administrative Discretion
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: December 2023

This research explores administrative discretion's potential in unexplored territories within governance structures, highlighting its impact on public policy and organizational functioning. The primary aim of this study is to comprehensively understand and map these untamed territories, offering insights into their identification and implications for governance effectiveness. Qualitative research methods are employed, thoroughly analyzing secondary data sources, including academic literature, government reports, and case studies. Through this method, the study explores the multifaceted dimensions of administrative discretion, identifies the uncharted territories where it operates, and assesses its implications on the overall effectiveness of governance structures. Research findings are: Legal, political, and organizational factors all impact the multifaceted concept of administrative discretion in public administration. This concept is crucial for effective and accountable governance, using theoretical frameworks like principal-agent theory. Identifying and mapping untamed territories in governance involves a multi-faceted approach, requiring document analysis, stakeholder consultations, and expert interviews to develop responsive governance structures. Assessing the impact of untamed territories on governance effectiveness is crucial for responsiveness to evolving challenges. Traditional models need a paradigm shift, embracing innovation, collaboration, and adaptability to navigate complexities
Penerapan Kurikulum Berbasis Tripusat Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Rasa Tanggung Jawab Siswa di Sekolah Dasar pada Masa Pandemi Covid -19
Authors: Mustopa Ahmad Umam
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kurikulum berbasis Tri Pusat Pendidikan dalam meningkatkan rasa tanggung jawab siswa disekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru, siswa sekolah dasar dan orang tua siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yaitu koleksi data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keluarga, sekolah dan lingkungan memiliki peran yang penting didalam penanaman karakter tanggung jawab siswa. Peran keluarga dalam penanaman karakter tanggung jawab anak adalah dengan memberlakukan jadwal piket, jadwal kegiatan dirumah dan bertanggung jawab dengan barang pribadinya. Peran sekolah dalam penanaman karakter tanggung jawab siswa adalah dengan cara memberikan tanggung jawab kepada siswa terkait kebersihan kelas dan sekolah, jadwal sebagai petugas upacara. Peran lingkungan dalam penanaan karakter tanggung jawab siswa adalah dengan mengajak anak untuk ikut serta dalam aktifitas-aktifitas masyarakat seperti bersih-bersih di lingkungan sekitar siswa.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Sikap Percaya Diri Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Khoiriyah Imroatun , Haryanto Samsi , Retnaningsih Rahayu
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is: (1) to find out how teachers evaluate students' self-confidence, (2) find out the form of instruments evaluating students' self-confidence, and (3) find out the tendency of students' self-confidence values. The results of this study indicate that, the teacher has not used the assessment sheet only uses observation sheets or journals to measure the value of students' self-confidence, the final instrument of self-confidence is valid and reliable with 8 indicators containing 40 items consisting of 20 valence items and 20 factual items , and resulted in the tendency of self-confidence of Elementary School Students of the Taruna Krida Group Sawangan District in medium category