bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Afectación en la exportación florícola tras el conflicto Rusia – Ucrania.
Authors: Catota Mesías Vicente David , Jorge Luis López Moreno
Published: October 2023

El comercio exterior es muy importante para todos los países y es el soporte para el crecimiento económico - social, en el contexto ecuatoriano, la floricultura es una de las actividades principales de ingreso económico, por consiguiente, cualquier afectación a la dinámica altera potencialmente al desarrollo. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar una comparativa de escenarios en el primer trimestre de los años 2021 y 2022, en referencia a la afectación del conflicto Rusia – Ucrania; utilizando una investigación de campo, mediante la recopilación, tratamiento y análisis de la información emitida por la Empresa Touch of Flowers Ec., en el Sistema Exportasoft, igualmente se utilizó una investigación de tipo descriptiva permitiendo de esta manera explicar de una manera oportuna el análisis correspondiente al estudio presentado. Los resultados ponen en evidencia la marcada afectación en el trimestre (enero- febrero- marzo), donde el conflicto mencionado cobraba su apogeo entre las naciones, traducidas en cuantificables pérdidas.
Por su parte, en Touch of Flowers Ec, el análisis pertinente de información pone en evidencia un déficit de al menos $20.437,50, correspondientes a 64.449 unidades producidas de tallo de exportación del referencial de años mencionados anteriormente. La discusión principal exhorta a considerar estrategias de fortalecimiento que garanticen los mecanismos de exportación; protección a los productos, clientes y empresas productoras en general; garantizando de esta manera el soporte oportuno a los productores, emprendedores e inversores.
Approaches to genome editing in agricultural animals
Authors: Donnik I. M. , Makutina V. A. , Krivonogova A. S. , Isaeva A. G. , Deikin A. V. , Kostschaev A. G.
Published: October 2023

The results of research into genetic methods of breeding agricultural animals with improved characteristics are presented. By now a significant number of animals with an edited genome have been selected. Methods of genome modification in cattle are constantly improving. The approaches of gene editing of bovine embryos, delivery of edited constructs and improvement of embryo survival after introduction of editing systems have been studied. The studies were performed on cattle embryos. BLG and SD209 gene editing systems were developed and validated. Delivery options of the editing system into cattle cells were studied: microinjection into the zygote of plasmid DNA encoded sequence with CRISPR/Cas9 c sgRNA, the method of viral vectors (adeno-associated AAV viruses, serotypes AAV1, AAV2, AAV6, AAV9, AAVDJ), co-injection of plasmid DNA and sperm into the oocyte at the MII stage, and microinjection of Cas9 and guide RNAs. Different techniques for performing microinjections have been investigated and refined, and different preparation of Cas9 RNA and guide RNA mixtures have been tested. Based on these results, the protocol for performing microinjection of the editing system was optimized and a model experiment was performed on 160 oocytes, with 80 cells per each construction. The findings have shown that the efficiency of editing has generally improved. When injected with guide RNA against BLG gene and spCas9 mRNA, 84% of the surviving cells initiated cleavage, blastulation was 20%, and BLG knockout was 69.2%. When injected against the CD209 gene and spCas9 mRNA, 44.4% of the surviving embryos started cleavage, blastulation was 16.7%, with CD209 knockout at 44.4%. The novelty of the work lies in obtaining data on the development of editing systems with specific target genes, in improving the delivery system and cultivation of bovine embryos.
Influence of weather conditions on yield and protein content in winter wheat grain
Authors: Sharapov I. I. , Sharapova Yu. A. , Abdryaev M. R.
Published: October 2023

The results of three-year studies (2020–2022) conducted in the forest-steppe zone of the Samara region in the agrocenosis of winter wheat are presented. The purpose of the work was to study the influence of natural and climatic conditions of the research area on the formation of yield indicators, protein content in winter wheat grain. The material was 10 varieties from the Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) collection and 5 varieties of selection of the Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of Selection and Seed Growing named after P.N. Konstantinov. Yield, grain protein content and protein yield per hectare were determined. Varieties characterized by high yield and high amount of protein in grain, showing maximum protein yield in different weather conditions of the years were identified. Over the years of research, the year 2022 was the most favorable for the formation of high yields (between 6 and 8.5 t/ha were harvested in the indicated year), where a large amount of precipitation was observed in May – the first ten-day period of June. The protein content in grain was the highest in 2021 (14–19%), when high temperatures were observed during the grain filling period in the absence of precipitation. For each variety, the correlation dependence of the sum of active temperatures and the amount of precipitation during the spring-summer vegetation period with the studied indicators was established. There was a negative correlation between the sum of active temperatures and yield (from –0.553 to –0.981) and a positive correlation with the protein content indicator (from 0.605 to 0.984) depending on the variety. The amount of precipitation was in a positive correlation with the yield index, the dependence on the protein content in the grain was ambiguous and depended on the variety. The studied indicators were influenced not only by natural and climatic conditions, but also by the genotypic features of the studied varieties, which explains the diverse correlation dependence.
Analisis Perbandingan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan Jalan Eksisting dan Jalur Lintas Selatan Blitar
Authors: Huda Muhammad Miftachul , Aldiansyah Fauzi , Alfiansyah Achmad Dzulfiqar , Puspitasari Nia Dwi
Published: October 2023

Biaya operasional kendaraan merupakan biaya yang diperlukan dalam mengoperasikan kendaraan. Biaya pengoperasian kendaraan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi jalan yang berbeda, geometri, tipe jalan, kecepatan berkendara dan kendaraan yang berbeda. Biaya pengoperasian kendaraan dihitung dengan menggunakan metode Pacific Consultant International (PCI). Tujuan dari analisis ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai biaya operasional kendaraan antara jalan Jalur Lintas Selatan dan Eksisting. Dengan menggunakan metode PCI didapatkan biaya operasional kendaraan pada jalan eksisting sebesar Rp. 402.446, Sedangkan biaya operasional kendaraan pada jalan Jalur Lintas Selatan sebesar Rp. 252.004. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan nilai DS pada saat kecepatan rata-rata kendaraan 40 km/jam yaitu sebesar 0,92. Sedangkan nilai DS  pada saat kecepatan rata-rata kendaraan 21,9 km/jam yaitu 1.
Bulat Fayzrakhmanovich Sultanbekov as a Historian
Authors: Malysheva S. Yu.
Published: October 2023

This article explores the life and work of B.F. Sultanbekov, a prominent Tatar historian, archivist, and publicist, using the documents from the State Archives of the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as his published writings, personal materials, and memoirs. The landmarks of B.F. Sultanbekov’s biography and his development as a historian are traced. The factors that influenced his personality are considered. The people who shaped his views are discussed. Particularly emphasized is the important role played by B.F. Sultanbekov in managing the archives and records of the Republic of Tatarstan. He also contributed immensely to the restoration of the historical truth about the Stalinist repressions and helped many repressed figures get their good names back. The research interests of B.F. Sultanbekov are analyzed, and the reasons why he focused on certain problems and historical events of Russia and Tatarstan during the 20th century are disclosed. His approaches to analysis and work with the sources are summarized: he paid great attention to personal testimonies and studied historical events through the fates of the people who witnessed them.
The Gentile Reform of 1923 and Italian Higher Education
Authors: Griger M. V. , Dusaeva E. M.
Published: October 2023

This article focuses on how Italian higher education was organized and managed in the early years of fascism. The main reasons why the fascist government of Italy initiated a national educational reform in 1923 are considered. The objective problems in education that Italian society faced during this period are analyzed. Special attention is given to the ideological goals that Giovanni Gentile, the Minister of Education, pursued with this reform. The reform led to fundamental changes in the traditional educational system of the Kingdom of Italy. Some radical innovations were also spurred in its higher education, such as the division of universities into different types (depending on state funding), the enhancement of the role of the rector in university life, the valorization of humanities education over that in technical and natural sciences, etc. The Gentile reform was received with mixed feelings by Italian society, including part of the leadership of the fascist party. The contradictions inherent in the reform ideology affected its results. The attempt to improve the quality of university education by standardizing academic requirements and introducing a system of uniform state examinations, contrary to the idealistic goals declared by G. Gentile himself, was the first step toward greater interference by the fascist regime in university activities, reflecting the general trend to the establishment of full state control over society.
About the Historian’s Portrait Created by Historians [Review: Kabytov P.S., Fedorova N.A. Professor Ivan Mikhailovich Ionenko: His Personality and Time. A Monograph. Samara, Samar. Gumanit. Akad., 2023. 144 p. (In Russian)]
Authors: Busygin A. E.
Published: October 2023

Abstract

This article reviews P.S. Kabytov and N.A. Fedorova’s monograph on the life and work of Professor I.M. Ionenko. Both authors were supervised by I.M. Ionenko as students and postgraduate students. They share what they know about his life experience, his development as a historian and lecturer, and his involvement in public activities. The personality of I.M. Ionenko, the esteemed teacher and true mentor who encouraged his students to take a professional approach to discover the historical truth, is considered in the context of the times in which he lived and worked. He believed that the success of teaching the younger generation of historians depends not only on how they learn to use certain tools in their research but also on how strong the bond is between the students and their teacher. The authors managed to vividly describe the natural charm of I.M. Ionenko as a person. He taught them to extract information correctly, to fit it into the system of moral coordinates, as well as to avoid attributing every historical problem to ideology and politics. I.O. Ionenko adhered to the following two principles: “a historian must first of all have a conscience” and “without the truth of history there is no truth of life.” The monograph is primarily helpful for young people who want to become professional historians.
Interpretation of the legal categories «presumption of innocence» and «reasonable time of trial» in the practice of intergovernmental human rights bodies (comparative analysis)
Authors: Solov'eva Anna
Published: October 2023

The presumption of innocence and a reasonable time of trial are the fundamental guarantees of a person who is a participant in criminal proceedings. The comparative legal analysis examines the legal positions of intergovernmental human rights bodies regarding such elements of the right to a fair trial as the «presumption of innocence» and the «reasonable time of trial».
Transformation of contractual legal relations in the era of digitalization
Authors: Uvarov Igor , Gryadunov Dmitriy
Published: October 2023

In modern society, multi-level changes are taking place in different areas of human activity due to the digitalization of social relations and the emergence of digital technologies. These processes do not bypass private law. In contract law, metamorphoses are manifested with the external expression of the will of the parties to bilateral and multilateral transactions, in connection with the transition to the digital space.
Service Automation Implementation for Delivering CaaS at the Ministry of Finance of Indonesia
Authors: Rusdi Achmad Farid , Hardian Bob , Raharjo Teguh , Simanugkalit Tiarma
Published: October 2023

Evaluation is an essential aspect of service improvement. Within the Ministry of Finance, there is an organization responsible for providing IT services to various units and employees. One of the services offered by this organization is cloud computing, which supports the development of information systems. However, there are several challenges related to service fulfillment. For instance, the time required to fulfill a service is relatively long, taking two days, in contrast to public cloud providers, which can deliver their services in minutes. Additionally, there is a potential for human errors in the manual process carried out by the Request Fulfillment Team (RFT) during service delivery. This study aims to explore the design and implementation of automated container service fulfillment, transforming them into self-service products. The author employs the Finite-State Automata (FSA) model to test the input and output of the automation system using seven states and inputs. The results indicate that the container service cycle, when compiled and tested with FSA using predetermined inputs, can generate containers according to user-selected specifications. As a result, the implementation of an automated and self-service model is proposed to reduce delivery time and mitigate potential errors in the container-as-a-service (CaaS) offering.
Hubungan antara Pengelolaan Tajuk dan Produksi Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Kebun Tandun Kabupaten Kampar, Riau
Authors: Sandi Yusri Iryas , Sopandie Didy , Suwarto
Published: October 2023

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Tandun, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau pada bulan Januari hingga Mei 2022. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengelolaan tajuk dan produksi kelapa sawit. Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi sistem penunasan, kriteria dan prosedur penunasan, teknik penunasan, jumlah pelepah, pengukuran tajuk, dan ILD. Sistem penunasan yang digunakan adalah sistem korektif untuk tanaman remaja sampai tua dan sistem periodik untuk tanaman muda. Penerapan teknik songgo sesuai SOP memiliki persentase diatas 65%. Jumlah pelepah dipertahankan berdasarkan SOP berada diatas 50%. Jumlah pelepah yang baik dipertahankan pada tanaman umur 4-7,8-13 dan diatas 13 tahun adalah 56-64, 48-56, dan 40-48 untuk seluruh varietas tetapi varietas Sriwijaya umur diatas 13 tahun dapat menggunakan jumlah pelepah dipertahankan 32-40. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis Uji t-student. Blok J20A tanpa kondisi under pruning memiliki produksi yang lebih baik dibanding blok J24A yang mengalami kondisi under pruning mencapai 7.5%. Blok K18 dengan kondisi over pruning 25% memiliki produksi lebih baik dibanding Blok K24 dan K26 yang memiliki kondisi over pruning 37.51% dan 30.91%. Pemangkasan pada TM umur diatas 13 tahun tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas. Varietas yang berbeda memiliki nilai ILD yang berbeda. Produksi tertinggi didapat pada nilai ILD 6.45 dengan umur tanaman 8-13 tahun.

Kata kunci: ILD, jumlah pelepah, penunasan, songgo
Analisis Strategi Customer Bonding Untuk Membangun Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Labella Hijab Store Lamongan
Authors: Madar Suyitno , Wahyuningsih Yulie , Wahyuku Ningtiyas Putri
Published: October 2023

Research aim : This study aims to describe the implementation of customer bonding strategies through digital marketing in building customer loyalty at Labella Hijab Store Sendangagung Paciran Lamongan.

Design/Methode/Approach : This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation.

Research Finding : The results showed that Labella Hijab Store used five levels of customer bonding: awareness bonding, identity bonding, relationship bonding, community bonding and advocacy bonding. Labella Hijab's type of customer loyalty is at the highest level, namely: liking the brand and committed. The results of this study also show the importance of Labella Hijab Store in maintaining and improving customer bonding strategies, especially through optimizing advocacy bonding by stimulating the birth of indirect marketers on an ongoing basis, in an effort to bind and strengthen customer trust so that loyalty increases.

Theoretical contribution/Originality : This research provides evidence that implementing a customer bonding strategy accompanied by digital marketing via the internet with various platforms such as web, social media and e-commerce is very effective in maintaining hijab sales.in binding and fostering a sense of customer trust.

Practitionel/Policy implication : The strategy of customer bonds and digital marketing has a role in increasing sales, binding and growing trust in consumers, so management must use the two combined strategies in order to be able to buildmassive customer loyalty.

Research limitation : This research only focuses on customer bonding factors and digital marketing through social media only.
Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan pada Perusahaan Elektronik di Kawasan Industri Jababeka
Authors: Nababan Holong Saor
Published: October 2023

Research aim: This study aims to find out, 1) the effect of transformational leadership, competence, and compensation on job satisfaction, and 2) the effect of transformational leadership, competence, compensation, and job satisfaction on performance.

Design/Method/Approach: This type of research is quantitative. This study uses a survey approach that describes current conditions and answers questions about the characteristics of variables and the influence between variables. The sample selection was carried out by proportionate random sampling technique against 13 companies with 2.758 employees and a sample of 349. The analysis model used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).

Research Findings: The results of the analysis found that transformational leadership, competence, and compensation have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Transformational leadership, competence, compensation, and job satisfaction positively and significantly affect employee performance.

Theoretical Contribution / Originality: The results of this study enrich the theory of transformational leadership, especially in electronic companies. The results of this study also enrich the discussion of both concepts and theories of competence, compensation policies measuring job satisfaction, and performance in electronic companies.

Practitioner/Policy implication: The results of this study as a basis for decision-making for stakeholders that the transformational leadership model is very appropriate to be applied to increase job satisfaction and employee performance to increase job satisfaction and employee performance. Increased competence and compensation will increase job satisfaction and employee performance. Employee job satisfaction will improve the performance of electronic companies. By implementing transformational leadership, and paying attention to competence, compensation, and job satisfaction, problems that occur specifically related to very high employee movement can be resolved properly.

Research Limitations: This study has limitations. The research sample is an electronic company in the Jababeka Bekasi Industrial Estate, and it cannot describe the general characteristics of other companies, regions, or countries.
Marketing Strategy for Facing Changes in Consumer Behavior in Disruption Era
Authors: Wijaya I Gusti Ngurah Satria , Wulandari Riza , Malintang Latanro Annisa Balqis Bashira Syahrir , Sugianitri Ni Nyoman Arie Rahayu
Published: October 2023

Research aim : This study aims to analyze marketing strategies in dealing with changes in consumer behavior of generation Y and generation Z in the era of disruptionDesign/Methode/Approach : The analysis technique of this research is interactive analysisResearch Finding : The outcomes of research are conventional marketing strategies are still proven to be effective in accompanying digital marketing strategies in this era of disruption, in other words, the digital marketing strategy formed in this study is a development of the marketing mix strategy, especially the online promotion part as a result of changes in the behavior of the two generations in this era of disruptionTheoretical contribution/Originality : Provides reinforcement of the theory of marketing strategies used in dealing with changes in the behavior of generations Y and Z in this era of disruptionPractitionel/Policy implication : Provide policy recommendations for company management for marketing strategies used in dealing with changes in the behavior of generations Y and Z in this era of disruptionResearch limitation : The limitation of this research is still a qualitative method so that in the future it will be strengthened by using a quantitative method
La scienza e le tecnologie che hanno trasformato la Cina
Authors: Shiyung Liu Michael
Published: October 2023

Questo numero monografico si propone di indagare, da un punto di vista storico, le interazioni tra la progressiva diffusione della tecnologia applicata e il processo di modernizzazione della Cina contemporanea. In particolare, si vogliono analizzare le perturbazioni causate dagli impatti della scienza occidentale sulla società e sulla cultura tradizionali cinesi. Infine, il tentativo è quello di confutare la prospettiva occidentalo-centrica per provare a costruire, utilizzando nuovi approcci, una visione globale della storia della scienza e della tecnologia.
Riflessioni su storiografia e memoria della persecuzione antiebraica . A partire dagli studi recenti di Giorgio Fabre e Michele Sarfatti
Authors: Avalli Andrea
Published: October 2023

L’articolo recensisce e discute due recenti lavori sulla persecuzione antiebraica varata dal fascismo: Il Gran Consiglio contro gli ebrei. 6-7 ottobre 1938: Mussolini, Balbo e il regime di Giorgio Fabre e I confini di una persecuzione. Il fascismo e gli ebrei fuori d’Italia (1938-1943) di Michele Sarfatti. Considerandoli come approcci storiografici diversi ma complementari, l’articolo avanza alcune considerazioni su storiografia e memoria della persecuzione.
La storiografia nazionale greca dell’Ottocento: il caso di Sp. Zabelios
Authors: Nikolaidis Theodosio
Published: October 2023

Fino alla metà dell’Ottocento, la storiografia greca era articolata attorno al concetto del “rinascimento”, della “palingenesia” della Grecia classica nello Stato greco fondato nel 1830. Questo modello lasciava fuori dalla storia greca il periodo medievale. Sp. Zabelios fu il primo da elaborare un nuovo modello storiografico nel quale ha incluso l’età bizantina. L’articolo presenta i punti fondamentali del modello zabeliano e prova di collocarlo nel contesto della politica espansionista della Grecia a partire dal 1850.
PENGARUH SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING INSTAGRAM DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK THRIFT DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA YOUTH THRIFT MARKET DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Rombe Elimawaty , Nurmalasari Neng Reka , Bachri Syamsul , Auriza Mohammad Zeylo
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Instagram social media marketing and price on thrift product purchasing decisions and their impact on customer satisfaction at the Youth Thrift Market in Palu City. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method. The sample used was 80 respondents. The data collection technique used was distributing questionnaires and processed using Smart PLS version 3.0. The scale used in this study is the Likert scale. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistics which consists of direct and indirect influence variables and is supported by Patrial Least Squares (PLS) which consists of two approaches, namely Outer Model and Inner Model analysis. The results of this study indicate that significantly social media marketing Instagram has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, purchasing decisions have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, social media marketing Instagram has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions, prices have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction through purchasing decisions. There is a positive but not significant influence between Instagram social media marketing on consumer satisfaction and price on consumer satisfaction.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP PROFESIONALISME PEGAWAI DI KPP PRATAMA BANGKALAN
Authors: Kamil Arifin , Sundjoto  , Rahayu Sri
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of job training, work discipline, and organizational commitment on employee professionalism at work.

The sample in this study were 79 employees at the Bangkalan Tax Service Office. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression. The data processing application uses SPSS version 22.

The results show that simultaneously by using the F test, the variables between job training, work discipline, and organizational commitment affect employee professionalism, while partially by using the t test, job training variables, work discipline, and organizational commitment has a significant effect on employee professionalism at KPP Pratama Bangkalan
ANALISIS PERILAKU MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PADA GENERASI MILENIAL PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG
Authors: Barokah Siti
Published: October 2023

Literasi keuangan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang bagaimana mengelola keuangan dan meningkatkan peluang dalam mencapai kebebasan keuangan. Perilaku keuangan mempelajari bagaimana manusia berperilaku secara aktual dalam sebuah penentuan keuangan, khususnya mempelajari bagaimana psikologi mempengaruhi keputusan keuangan, perusahaan dan pasar keuangan. Gaya hidup disebut juga cerminan diri seseorang yang diiringi dengan berubahnya perilaku ke arah trend yang sedang berkembang, serta masuk ke dalam kebutuhan sehari-hari.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan explanatory research. Variabel independen dapat mempengaruhi variabel dependen dan variabel dependen dapat dipengaruhi variabel independen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian akan dilakukan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong. Teknik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan teknik probability sampling secara simple random sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer berupa kuesioner.

Metode analisis menggunakan program Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) versi 25. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa literasi keuangan dan gaya hidup berpengaruh secara simultan atas perilaku keuangan mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong.
ANALISIS SEGMENTASI USIA DONATUR TERHADAP PEMINATAN DONASI DI HUMAN INITATIVE
Authors: Kurniawan Wawan Eka , Sundjoto  , Rahayu Sri
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze to determine the age segmentation of donors on demand for donations in the Human Initiative. Where are legal institutions that form a community to collect donations, which can be accessed through social media and make it easier for the community to channel aid. The Human Initiative moves to help in the form of social activities, and distributes assistance to underprivileged communities, or communities affected by natural disasters in Indonesia.

This study uses a descriptive quantitative research method which makes it easier for readers to find out the actual donor data, and is processed using an average calculation to find out the final result. with a sample collection technique taken from some of the donor data in 2019-2020 and 2021-2022, of course the population in the Human Initiative.

In the calculation results in 2019-2020 age segmentation from 20-60 years, the results show that the average age of donors is 32, and the calculation of age segmentation in 2021-2022 with ages from 20-50 years, resulting from an average age of 32 years . Thus, it can be said that at 4 years, the age segmentation of Donors is in the interest of Donation with an average age of 32 years.
Smartphone Addiction Among University Students’ During the Post-COVID-19 Era: The Role of Emotional Intelligence and Future Anxiety
Authors: Zhang Hong-xin
Published: October 2023

Objective Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic-related psychological symptoms can lead to smartphone addiction (SPA) risk and other behavioral disorders, thus impacting individuals’ mental health and well-being. The present study aims to propose a mediation model to investigate the association between emotional intelligence (EI) and SPA, and the mediating role of future anxiety (FA) during the post-COVID-19 era.Methods An online questionnaire including the Emotional Intelligence Scale, the Dark Future Scale, and the Smartphone Addiction Scale among university students from China, was conducted between September 14 and November 22, 2022. Finally, 1,154 valid questionnaires were collected. The reliability and confirmatory factor analysis results showed that all three scales had good reliability and validity.Results Structural Equation Model demonstrated that EI significantly and negatively influenced SPA (β=0.211, p<0.001), university students’ FA significantly and positively effected SPA (β=0.315, p<0.001), EI significantly predicted SPA in university students, and FA partially mediated the association between EI and SPA. The mediation effect of FA was 0.110, which accounted for 34.27% of the total effect. Bootstrap results furthermore tested the rigor of the mediating effect.Conclusion These findings broaden our understanding regarding the relationship between EI and SPA and the mediating role of FA, providing new sights for educators on how to reduce the risk of SPA when confronting the ongoing and possible future pandemics.
Occupational and Psychological Factors Associated With Burnout in Night Shift Nurses
Authors: Min Young-Sun , Lee Hyeon-Ah , Kwon Soon-Chan , Lee Inho , Kim Kiseok , Kim Ji Sun , Han Jae Hyun , Lee Hwa-Young
Published: October 2023

Objective Providing inpatient nursing care inevitably involves night shift work. However, night shift work nurses often face psychiatric health problems such as burnout. If night shift work is an essential work type for nurses, it is necessary to select personnel suitable for night shift work or establish improvement measures such as psychiatric intervention through psychiatric evaluation. The objective of this study was to identify factors that could be interventional among factors affecting burnout in shift-working nurses.Methods A total of 231 night shift female nurses participated in this study. A questionnaire survey was given to assess their general characteristics. To assess burnout, the Maslach Burnout Inventory–General Survey Korean version was adopted. In addition, several mental health scales were used to identify individual psychological characteristics. To identify variables associated with the presence of burnout, odds ratios were calculated using a logistic regression model taking three dimensions of burnout as a dependent variable after adjusting for psychological and occupational factors.Results High resilience was a significant preventive factor in the three dimensions of burnout. Regarding occupational factor, the longer the duration of employment, the higher depersonalization, but the professional efficacy was good.Conclusion Our results indicate that resilience and social support could be prevention factors for burnout. This study is meaningful in examining items that require active intervention and support for burnout targeting night shift nurses who are indispensable for patient care.
Impact of Comorbid Oppositional Defiant Disorder on the Clinical and Neuropsychological Characteristics of Korean Children With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Kim Haewon , Jung Eunji , Lee Taeyeop , Kim Seonok , Kim Hyo-Won
Published: October 2023

Objective The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of comorbid oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) on clinical features and neuropsychological profiles of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Methods We divided the participants into three groups: the ADHD with ODD (ADHD/ODD) (n=36), ADHD without ODD (ADHD/noODD) (n=307), and control groups (n=128). Parents of the participants completed the ADHD Rating Scale, Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS), Korean Personality Rating Scale for Children (K-PRC), and 10-item mania scale from the Parent General Behavior Inventory (P-GBI-10M). Neuropsychological profiles were assessed using the Advanced Test of Attention (ATA), Children’s Color Trails Test, and Stroop Color and Word Test.Results The ADHD/ODD group had more ADHD symptoms and functional impairments in relationships with teachers and peers, and self-esteem than the ADHD/noODD group. The ADHD/ODD group scored higher in Social Communication (p<0.001) and Autistic Mannerisms (p<0.001) subscales of SRS, P-GBI-10M (p<0.001), and Delinquency (p<0.001) and Psychosis (p<0.001) subscales of K-PRC than the ADHD/noODD group. Commission Errors (p<0.001) and Response-Time Variability (p<0.001) in Visual ATA and Commission Errors (p<0.001) in Auditory ATA were significantly higher in the ADHD/ODD group than in the ADHD/noODD group.Conclusion The present study suggests that patients with ADHD with ODD experience more ADHD symptoms and neuropsychological deficits than those with ADHD without ODD. These results also imply that comorbid ODD is associated with greater social impairment and emotional dysregulation.
Introduction - Guest Editor
Authors: Baena Extremera Antonio
Published: October 2023

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Análisis de la motivación hacia la práctica de actividad física orientada a la salud de los escolares del programa bilingüe en un centro de educación secundaria de la Región de Murcia
Authors: García Vélez Antonio Joaquín , Carrasco Martínez Antonio Joaquín
Published: October 2023

Desde hace unos años, una de las prioridades de los organismos competentes en materia de educación fue la de implantar un programa bilingüe, siendo la EF una de las asignaturas escogidas por la mayoría de centros para ello. Además, el ocio de los jóvenes está cambiando hacia un ocio más pasivo y, por consiguiente, su objetivo a la hora de hacer actividad física. El objetivo del presente estudio es comprobar si la motivación de los escolares al hacer actividad física es diferente en función del programa de estudios escogido. Se utilizó el cuestionario de motivación hacia la actividad física orientada a la salud (EMAPS) en 330 estudiantes de ESO de un centro de la Región de Murcia (53% modalidad ordinaria y 47% programa bilingüe). Se observaron mejores resultados en el grupo bilingüe en todas las variables aunque sin diferencias significativas, exceptuando la variable de regulación externa (p=0,03). Dentro de la modalidad bilingüe, las chicas obtuvieron mejores puntuaciones que los chicos, también sin diferencias significativas. Se concluye que en ambos programas escolares los estudiantes tienen una alta motivación hacia la práctica de actividad física orientada a la salud.  Siendo las chicas de la modalidad bilingüe las que presentan una mayor motivación.
Preservice Physical Education teachers´ attitudes towards teaching in Foreign Languages. Expectations and training needs
Authors: García-Núñez Miriam N. , Fraguela-Vale Raúl , Bobadilla-Pérez María
Published: October 2023

Spanish education authorities are promoting multilingualism through bilingual and multilingual programmes, with an increasing focus on teaching Physical Education (PE) through the use of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in schools. Although there have been several studies exploring the effects of this interaction, most focus on the perceptions of practising teachers or on the evaluation of bilingual programmes, leaving a gap in relation to initial teacher training. The aim of this quantitative study is to understand prospective PE teachers' perceptions of their training needs and their readiness to teach PE through a FL. For this purpose, a cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational design was used involving 160 students in their third and fourth year of the degree course in Primary Education with a specialisation in PE at the University of A Coruña. Data were collected through a quantitative questionnaire. The results of the study indicate that students do not feel competent in the use of a FL and consider that they do not receive sufficient training to use it as a vehicle for instruction in PE. Despite this lack of competence, students do not demand further training in CLIL due to their low perceived proficiency in a FL.
Influence of teachers' linguistic competence on the implementation of CLIL in Physical Education
Authors: Martínez-Hita Francisco José , Gómez-López Manuel , Manzano Sánchez David
Published: October 2023

The aim of this paper was to know the influence of the qualification level in the second foreign language in order to see the differences in teacher perception in Bilingual Physical Education classes (AICLE). For this, 146 active teachers in Physical Education participated in the present study, to whom the Physical Education Session Evaluation questionnaire (CESEFA) was administered through. Effects based on the sex of the participants and age category were also checked. The analysis of results showed that the participants who had a C1 level of English had a more positive perception of all categories analyzed. In turn, no differences were found based on the sex of the participants, but were found based on the age category, finding that those under 36 with a B2 level had a better perception of their classes in the items: take advantage of breaks, adaptation of content and feedback. It is concluded that the degree of qualification influences the perception of Physical Education classes, and that in the case of the youngest subjects, there are elements related to the individual efficacy variable, where no differences were found according to the degree of qualification or even these are positive in favor of level B2.
Effect of Active Breaks on reading comprehension in a foreign language
Authors: Fernández Barrionuevo Eliseo , González Fernández Francisco Tomás , Villoria-Prieto Javier
Published: October 2023

The aim of the present study was to find out whether Active-Breaks (AB) improve the three levels of reading comprehension in a foreign language which could be a determining variable in the academic success of the implementation of CLIL programmes.  This study involved a total of 50 healthy students [n=25: Control Condition (CC), and n= 25: Active-Break Condition (ABC)] from one secondary school in the Region of Andalucía (Spain). To investigate the acute effects of an AB on reading comprehension in a foreign language, those in the CC were asked to maintain their ordinary routines, while those in the ABC modified their class by introducing ten minutes of exercise. After that both groups complete a reading comprehension test. Significant different were found in both question of literal comprehension, p=0.03, d=0.38, p=0.001, d=0.11, and in both question of inferential comprehension, p=.003, d=0.35, p=0.03, d=0.47. Crucially, in both question of evaluation, p=0.26, d=0.20, p=0.41, d=0.40, no significant difference was appreciated. The present study demonstrated that overall student’s reading comprehension in a foreign language improves after of AB of 10 min (compared with CC) and concretely, improve the efficiency in question of literal comprehension and inferential comprehension.
Electronic information resources: definition and classification
Authors: Myliutchenko I.O. , Kulko P.O.
Published: October 2023

The article provides a review of normative documents and scientific works devoted to the concept of "electronic information resource" as an important type of information resources, caused by the influence of information technologies. The classification of electronic information resources is given, summarizing the most common features and categories and also taking into account the correspondence between the features of the classification of information resources and electronic information resources.
Процесс зарождения нового справедливого многополярного миро-устройства и перспективы его становления
Authors: Акаев Аскар
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the process of the collapse of the Yalta Peace of 1945 in the 1990s and the transition from a bipolar balanced and stable world of socialism and capitalism, led by the USSR and the USA, to an unstable unipolar world order dominated by the USA. It is shown that the duration of the unipolar world turned out to be short-lived and today a new multipolar world order, initiated by Russia and supported by China and other leading developing countries, has already arisen and is growing stronger. The BRICS and SCO formed by Russia and China became the center of crystallization of the multipolar world. It is shown that the BRICS and the SCO will become the locomotives of world development in the coming decades. It also describes the hybrid wars of the United States and its allies against Russia and China, undertaken in order to maintain a unipolar world. In conclusion, conditions are formulated under which the process of forming a multipolar world order will become stable and irreversible.
Правовые аспекты глобальной цифровизации в транспортно-сельхозмашиностроении (на примере Казахстана и России)
Authors: Сарсембаев Марат , Каражан Бекмырза , Елеген Акерке
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the impact of global digitalization on the introduction of digital technologies into the production process of factories in many countries, including Kazakhstan and Russia, producing electric transport and agricultural machines, taking into account its legal regulation. Since the process of digitalization in Kazakhstan is at the initial stage, the authors formulate their proposals on a legislative and conventional basis regarding the need for digitalization of mechanical engineering in the short and medium term. In Russia and Kazakhstan, there are several dozen factories producing electric cars, electric buses, traditional cars, tractors, combines, whose activities should be digitized. This will help to increase labor productivity, improve product quality, and produce vehicles and agricultural machinery in large quantities.
Selective list of VIR’s methodological recommendations (guidelines) for 2000–2022
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: October 2023

The N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) releases almost all types of publications traditional for research institutions. Since the 1920s, VIR has been regularly publishing methodological recommendations, or guidelines.

This kind of publications has won its own specialized audience and retained it for over a hundred years. All recommendations (guidelines) are an assemblage of documents dedicated to the study, conservation, and replenishment of the unique global plant genetic resources collection held by VIR; plant breeding; seed production; cultivation; resistance of individual crops to diseases and pests; herbarization; long-term seed storage; biochemical, mycological, phytopathological, genetic, and biotechnological research methods; and many other issues. Such publications are widely used by the staff of VIR and the network of its branches in their practical work, and are also in demand with various scientists, experts, lecturers and teachers, postgraduate and undergraduate students all over Russia.

Keeping in mind the ever increasing interest in such information, the Editorial Board of the journal Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding decided to publish a selective list of VIR’s methodological recommendations (guidelines) for 2000–2022. For the sake of convenience, the material is arranged in chronological order. This list partially includes recommendations and guidelines published by other research institutions where VIR’s staff members were among the authors. It is our hope that the list will be found useful by our readers and authors of scientific publications. The list was compiled by the staff of the Library and Publishing Department of VIR.
Citizen Journalism and Editorial Policies: A Case Study of The Trinidad Express Newspaper
Authors: Sooknanan Prahalad , Rojas Kimberly
Published: October 2023

 Abstract The study investigates policies regarding the regulation and control of citizens’ content  published by the Trinidad Express Newspaper. A qualitative approach was adopted for the  undertaking of this study, which consisted of eight (8) individual semi-structured interviews  inclusive of editors and journalists/reporters from the traditional newsroom. The study aimed  to answer the following research questions (RQs):  RQ1.What are the steps/procedures taken by traditional journalists/reporters in handling of citizen journalism?  RQ 2. In what ways have the steps/procedures taken influenced the publishing of  citizens’ information? Findings reveal while there are no specific policies geared toward the control of information  shared by citizens, the Newspaper has been controlling the flow of information received from  the public by implementing the official One Caribbean Media (OCM) Statement of Editorial  Principles and Operational Guidelines which inform the work and conduct of those who are  part of the production and delivery of news and other content across varying media platforms. More significantly, the study found the free flow of information by citizens negatively  impacted the traditional print media. Further, the free flow of information on various media  platforms encouraged traditional media (newspapers) to embark on the digitization of  newspapers in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. 
تأثير برنامج تدريبي مقترح على بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية على دقة التصويب بكرة السلة
Authors: حكيم ربى
Published: October 2023

هدف الدراسة هو تصميم برنامج تدريبي يساعد اللاعبين على تحسين دقة تصويب الرمية الحرة من خلال استخدام أدوات مساعدة وعن طريق تقوية العضلات العاملة في أداء مهارة الرمية الحرة. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج التجريبي وشملت عينة البحث 36 لاعب ولاعبة كرة السلة من أندية محافظة اللاذقية (تحت الـ 16 سنة) حيث تم تقسيم العينة إلى مجموعتين متجانستين (ضابطة وتجريبية). ثم تقييم البرنامج المقترح من خلال مجموعة من الخبراء قبل تطبيقه وإجراء اختبار تكافؤ على عينة البحث لكل من:
أولا: دقة التصويب للرمية الحرة.
ثانيا: زوايا التصويب للرمية الحرة عن طريق تحليل شكل الأداء المهاري للتصويب من الثبات باستخدام برنامج "KINOVEA" للتحليل الحركي.
ثالثا: معدل التسجيل (الإنجاز). خلصت الدراسة الى ان استخدام البرنامج التدريبي المقترح والمُعتمِد على استخدام أدوات مساعدة (كرات طبية – كرة أكبر من حجم كرة السلة – كرة صغيرة تثبت في مركز الحلقة لسهولة التصويب على هدف –حلقة كرة سلة أصغر من المقاس المعتمد – مثلث الساعد) بهدف الوصول للزوايا المثالية عن طريق تقوية العضلات العاملة والمساعدة في أداء مهارة الرمية الحرة أدى لتحسين كينماتيكية حركة الرمية الحرة بالإضافة الى رفع نسبة دقة التصويب ونسبة التسجيل.