bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PELATIHAN, KOMPETENSI, DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. KRAKATAU STEEL TBK
Authors: Pancasasti Ranthy Pancasasti
Published: March 2023

PENGARUH PELATIHAN, KOMPETENSI, DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. KRAKATAU STEEL TBK

Dikri Gifari1, Ranthy Pancasasti2

Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Email: dikrigfr1715@gmail.com1, ranthyipb@gmail.com2

 

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of training, competence and career development on the performance of employees of PT. Krakatau Steel (Persero), Tbk. The population in this study amounted to 142 people with a sample of 59 people, the sample was taken by the Proportional Stratified Sampling technique. Collecting data in the research through interviews, literature studies, documentation studies, and distributing questionnaires. The novelty in this study is: 1) The object of this research is the employees of the Human Capital Management Sub-Directorate of PT Krakatau Steel with research variables namely training, competence, career development, and employee performance that have not been studied before, 2) Training, competency, and career development has direct effect on employee performance 3) career development does not have a mediating effect on the relationship between competence and employee performance.

Keywords: Training, Competency, Career Development, work performance

 

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan, kompetensi dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Krakatau Steel (Persero), Tbk. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 142 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 59 orang, sampel diambil dengan teknik Proportional Stratified Sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian melalui metode wawancara, studi pustaka, studi dokumentasi, dan penyebaran kuesioner. Kebaharuan (novelty) dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Objek dari penelitian ini yaitu karyawan Sub Direktorat Human Capital Management PT Krakatau Steel dengan variabel penelitian yaitu  pelatihan, kompetensi, pengembangan karir, dan kinerja karyawan  yang belum pernah diteliti sebelumnya, 2) Pelatihan, kompetensi dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan 3) pengembangan karir tidak memiliki efek mediasi hubungan antara kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan.

Kata kunci: Pelatihan; Kompetensi; Pengembangan Karir; Kinerja Karyawan
The Role of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) in the Diagnosis and Management of Retinal Angiomatous Proliferation (RAP) in Patients with Age-related Macular Degeneration
Authors: Polito Antonio , Napolitano MC , Bandello Francesco , Chiodini Raffaella Gortana
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The aim of this review was to describe the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in the diagnosis and management of retinal angiomatous proliferation (RAP) in patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Materials and Methods: We reviewed the tomographic characteristics of the eyes affected by RAP seen at our institution and imaged by OCT. Some eyes with RAP were also studied with OCT prior to and after laser treatment to determine the tomographic changes following laser photocoagulation.
Results: In this preliminary report, OCT showed a typical pattern of structural changes in RAP: increased foveal thickness, cystoid macular oedema (CME) consisting of large central cysts and smaller cystoid spaces located mainly in the outer retinal layers, serous retinal detachment and a highly reflective intraretinal mass overlying a highly or moderately elevated retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). This mass corresponded to the hot spot observed on ICG angiography. After successful laser photocoagulation, significant decrease in foveal thickness, complete resolution of CME and retinal detachment with thinning of the neurosensory retina overlying the treated area could be observed.
Conclusions: OCT appears to be useful in evaluating and documenting RAP in AMD patients both before and after laser photocoagulation. Longitudinal studies are required to determine its exact place and utility in clinical practice.

Key words: Choroidal neovascularisation, Laser coagulation, Retinal imaging
Feasibility Study for Tugboat Expansion Project Using Capital Budgeting And Sensitivity Analysis (Case Study: PT. ABC)
Authors:   Master of Business Administration Program, Dwibastyantoro Bisma
Published: March 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic and the unstable geopolitical environment has highly disrupted the global economy. The turn of events affected businesses sectors differently, due the disruption of the supply chain many industries have to suffer. However, there are sectors that performed well in a very uncertain economic condition. One of the business sectors that flourish during this turbulent time is in the mining sector. The soar in demand for natural resources such as coal, nickel, and construction stones have increased the sector’s operational activity drastically. Being a part of the mining industry supply chain, PT. ABC is a marine transport company that provide delivery services for the minerals by utilizing tugboats and barges. The surge of activity in the mining sector has positively impacted the company. A mining companies has queued up to acquire marine transport services, however it is quite difficult to meet the rapidly demand due to the limited number of tugboats and barges available in the market. To keep up with the market demand, PT. ABC is planning to add and additional set of tugboat and barge to its fleet. The management’s decision to acquire a new set of tugboat and barge is a sizeable investment for the company. Financial calculations such as the capital budgeting method is needed to support the management’s decision for to invest in the expansion project. Therefore, the objective of this research is to utilize the crucial financial calculations to analyze whether if the expansion plan is worth pursuing. The research results shows that the expansion project is feasible, by examining the base assumptions by the company’s management. The assumptions consist of the initial investment of Rp 40.500.000.000, an annual growth rate of 8,18%, the assumption of 30 working days for the charter duration, and 10 years useful life of the asset. The project will begin in the year 2023. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis suggests that the most influential factor for the project’s NPV is the charter rate. Based on the analysis, the minimum charter rate that should be charge to the customer is Rp 834.480.000 per month.
Effect of Nutrient Intake, Nutritional Status, Physical Activity and Sunlight Exposure on Bone Mineral Density in Women: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Firdawati Firdawati , Angraini Dian Isti ,   Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Indriani Yaktiworo ,   Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung
Published: March 2023

Osteoporosis is a condition or disease that can cause bones to become brittle and break easily. The risk of osteoporosis in women is greater than in men, which is four times greater. Bone mineral density (BMD) or bone density is the total mineral present in bone. Measurement of BMD is important to show the degree of bone mineralization associated with osteoporosis. There are factors associated with reduced bone density. Thus, this systematic review aimed to analyze several factors related to BMD in women including nutrient intake, nutritional status, physical activity, and sunlight exposure. Studies in this systematic review were gathered by the (PRISMA) guidelines and identified through PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect databases from 2017 until 2022. A total of 17 articles passed the eligibility and were analyzed in this systematic review. Studies found the effect of nutrient intake, BMI, physical activity, and sunlight exposure on BMD in women from different age groups. So it is necessary to make eating habits with good nutritional intake and have a lifestyle that routinely carries out sufficient physical activity and gets sufficient sunlight to improve and maintain bone health until old age.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Al-Qur'an and Hadith Perspective
Authors:   Assoc. Prof., Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia, Wasman Wasman
Published: March 2023

The spread of COVID-19 has caused fear and panic. Al-Qur'an and Hadith are the foundation of fundamental Islamic law, one of which describes disaster. Islam, as a comprehensive religion, has a tradition of maintaining physical cleanliness and mental purity and has some specific guidelines for dealing with situations and crises. This article examines the corona (covid-19) pandemic from an Islamic perspective. This type of research is qualitative, by studying documents/texts. Inductive content analysis was used to identify the main themes and areas of influence in the covered literature. Primary data in the form of verses of the Qur'an related to disasters, Hadith related to disasters, journals, and books. The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit all corners of the world is a moment for self-introspection over all human mistakes. Islam and medical science have recommended the same precautions to mitigate the devastating effects of this pandemic. The COVID-19 disaster is a blessing for people who believe in Allah SWT and continue to strive by taking the necessary precautions, as taught in the Sharia. The contribution of this article is to provide knowledge about COVID-19 from a different perspective. Covid-19 is not only studied according to science but also religion.
Deradicalization of Pesantren Education in Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Islamic Religious Education, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia, Misbah M. , Munfarida Elya ,   Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Ushuludin, Adab and Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN)Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

This study seeks to uncover the structure of the practice of deradicalization of pesantren education carried out by Rabithah Ma'ahid Islamiyyah (RMI) in Indonesia. This study is critical because Indonesia's increasing radicalism encourages several institutions' intensification of deradicalization. RMI is an autonomous body of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), one of Indonesia's largest community organizations, with interest in eliminating radicalism. This research is field research with a qualitative approach and uses data collection by interview, observation, and documentation. The researchers analyzed the data using the structuration theory of Anthony Giddens. The practice of pesantren education deradicalization of RMI was constructed by three structures, namely the significance of the basic principles of RMI and the pesantren principles established by NU, dominance in the form of political and cultural facilities, and legitimacy in the form of norms and sanctions based on the basic principles of RMI and the tenets of Pesantren established by Nahdlatul Ulama.
Participation Management Pattern of Tourism Village Communities in Encouraging Sustainable Tourism
Authors:   Hospitality Management Study Program, Tourism Faculty, Udayana University, Indonesia, Muriawan Putra Agus , Jamin Ariana I Nyoman ,   Hospitality Management Study Program, Tourism Faculty, Udayana University, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

The tourism sector is very vulnerable to the influence of situations that result in the decline or cancellation of tourist visits, such as: the tension of the country's political situation, natural disasters, the global economic downturn, terrorism and security issues, human rights issues, and most recently related to epidemic situations Covid-19 pandemic. The island of Bali has really felt the bad impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic, where the decrease in foreign tourist arrivals to Bali caused many tourism industries in Bali to close which caused many employees to be laid off and even laid off. An "anomaly" occurred in Babahan Village because precisely during the Covid-19 Pandemic the development and development of the Babahan Rural Tourism was very strong and community participation was also high. A qualitative approach with a combination of FGD and Likert Scale Analysis and Importance Performance Analysis was used to find a naturalist pattern of community participation according to the situation and the benefits it brought to a sustainable rural tourism. The results of data analysis will be presented in a qualitative descriptive manner to provide a clear picture of the motivation and patterns of community participation towards sustainable rural tourism. The results showed that the motivation for community participation was the desire to advance by 33%, high responsibility for their work by 26%, motivation to do their best work by 21%, the desire to learn to master their work by 11%, and recognition of the performance carried out by 9%. According to Tosun's Participation Typology (1999), the participation of the Babahan Rural Tourism community includes "Spontaneous Participation", where the pattern of community participation in the development of the Babahan Rural Tourism is: 1) Undercurrent; 2) Active participation and direct involvement; 3) Participation in the entire development process including decision making; 4) Receive benefits; and 5) Participation in evaluating.
The Effect of the Quality of Disclosure of Sustainability and Quality of Earnings on Investment Risk and their Impact on Market Value Added (MVA)
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Mercu Buana, Puji Rahayu Retno , Utami Wiwik ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Mercu Buana
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of sustainability disclosure and the quality of risk earnings on investment and its impact on market value added (MVA) in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research design used is causal research with a population of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 - 2021. This study used a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 69 which are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 – 2021 and uses software E -Views version 12. The results of the study obtained partially (1) the quality of sustainability disclosure has a significant positive effect on investment risk, (2) earnings quality shows a negative effect on investment risk, (3) investment risk shows a negative and significant effect on Market Added Value (MVA) ) , (4) the quality of sustainability disclosure has a significant positive effect on Market Value Added (MVA), (5) earnings quality has no effect on Market Value Added (MVA), (6) The quality of sustainability disclosure has a strong direct effect on Market Value Added ( MVA), investment risk does not mediate, and (7) earnings quality has no significant direct effect on Market Value Added (MVA), risk does not mediate the effect of earnings quality on Market Value Added (MVA).
Determinants of Human Resources Accounting Disclosure and their Impact on Financial Performance as Intervening Variables
Authors:   Accounting, FEB, Gajayana University Malang, Jalan Mertojoyo Blok L Merjosari Malang, 65144, Hariono Jefri , Orbaningsih Dwi ,   Accounting, FEB, Gajayana University Malang, Jalan Mertojoyo Blok L Merjosari Malang, 65144, Lisa Oyong ,   Accounting, FEB, Gajayana University Malang, Jalan Mertojoyo Blok L Merjosari Malang, 65144
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to most of which indicate that human resource accounting disclosures have an influence on company performance, which refers to the research of al Mamun (2009) and Widodo (2014). Seeing that there are not many studies in Indonesia that examine the disclosure practices of human resource accounting in Indonesian companies and their relationship to company performance, it is very appropriate to conduct further research in Indonesia and contribute to novelty to this research. Research that can provide empirical evidence to practitioners and regulators that human resource accounting has great benefits for companies on financial performance. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with the type of describing the factors that affect the level of human resource accounting disclosure. The data used is secondary data from annual financial reports (annual reports) published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) through the website www.idx.co.id in the 2017-2018 period. The population that is the object of this research is manufacturing and financing companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2018. The sample data used in this study were 113 manufacturing and financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017-2018. The statistical analysis used is the multiple linear regression approach.
Energy, Emissions and Exergy Analyses of Ethanol-Biodiesel-Coconut Oil Ternary Fuel Blends and Comparative Assessment of Their Performance in Compression Ignition Engines
Authors: Murray Renique J.
Published: March 2023

The demands on future energy conversion technologies are becoming increasingly stringent. Biofuels, which are considered to have a critical role in meeting growing energy needs, must find increasing avenues for compliance. Accordingly, ternary fuel blends have received significant attention because their physiochemical properties can be very similar to diesel, while overcoming some challenges associated with traditional biofuel use. Consequently, this work assesses the use of alcohol-biodiesel-vegetable oil blends in Compression Ignition (CI) engines. Three ethanol-biodiesel-vegetable oil blends were developed using 10%, 20% and 30% alcohol and their performances were compared to diesel and neat coconut oil. These blends were tested in a single cylinder diesel engine and their performances assessed using energy, emissions and exergy analyses. The results indicated that the blends had better brake thermal efficiency (BTE) values than diesel at high to medium loads, with the E30 blend having the highest BTE value of 31% at full load conditions as compared to 28.9% for diesel. The blends were also found to be comparable to diesel based on a First Law energy analysis. Additionally, it was found that the blends had better nitric oxides (NO) emission levels than diesel; at full load conditions, the E30 blend had the lowest value of 281 ppm as compared to diesel having a value of 299 ppm. However, they were found to have comparable levels for the other emissions characteristics that were examined. Further, the Second Law analyses indicated that the blends made better use of their fuel energy potential and thus, can be considered as a more suitable fuel for CI engine combustion. Collectively, the results suggest that the ternary blends are a viable candidate for future energy conversion via CI engines. Keywords: Ternary blends; ethanol; coconut oil; CI engines; exergy analysis; alternative fuels
Self-concept and academic performance of university students
Authors: Sanchez Leon Andres Fernando
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and academic performance in a sample of university students. The research is quantitative with a non-experimental approach. It is correlational and cross-sectional with an exploratory and descriptive scope. Employing the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale (TSCS), 183 students between 18 and 26 were studied. The findings indicate a low positive correlation between self-concept and academic performance variables. The importance of these results is analyzed so that further studies on this topic can be done.
Challenges of comprehensive training in engineering schools
Authors: Carrasco Vega Yajaira Lizeth , Lopez-Cuadra Yelka Martina , Mori Zavaleta Romulo , Alvarado Ibanez Juan Carlos , Morales Alberto Manuel
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the challenges that must be assumed in the training of engineers so that these professionals have the hard and soft skills necessary to face the challenges of industry 4.0. The present demands professionals with high skills in new technologies, constantly changing, making universities mustreinforce their curricula for teaching so that learning can be permanent and effective. The permanent reinforcement in the curriculum, the focus on industrial and technological education, and a global vision will be the key for universities to achieve competitive professionals. For this work, the actions of some publicuniversities in the training of engineers were analyzed. Finally, an analysis of the strategies universities must assume so that future engineers have sufficient and necessary skills for modern industry is presented.
Industrial redesign in leather tanning processes
Authors: Carril Verastegui Benjamín David , Castro Vargas Daniel Jesus , Machacha-Mamani Julio , Lujan Minaya Julio Cesar , Yenque Guerrero Katherine Elizabeth , Mendoza Castillo Alvaro Larry Luis Felipe
Published: March 2023

The work was focused on evaluating and redesigning processes in the leather treatment production system. Leather treatment is a booming industry in the Andean regions of Latin America. In this sense, this study is based on a tannery located in Peru. This work is dedicated to developing an approach to improve processes based on optimizing personnel movements. The correct study of the planning of the areas where the actions that aim to obtain leather are executed using strategies that do not require expensive investments in tools or software since optimizing processes without making significant capital investments is sought.
Preparing Future Doctors for Palliative and End of Life Care in Kenya: Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Mungara David , Too Wesley
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The main aim of this study was to assess how prepared are Kenyan doctors in delivering palliative and end of life care to chronic and life-threatening conditions.

Methodology: Cross-sectional survey was used to assess doctor’s palliative and end of life practices. Multi-center (three-mission referral and teaching hospitals in Kenya): Tenwek, Kijabe, and Chogoria were used to collect data from 96 medical practioners. Medical doctors with at least 6 months managing patients with chronic conditions (cancer, HIV/AIDS and other life-threatening conditions) were recruited into the study. The quantitative data was analysed using an independent t-test. All ethical considerations were addressed.

Findings: Majority of doctors interviewed were generalists who had managed chronic diseases. Majority had basic concepts of palliative care and end of life care. Those who had received prior training in palliative care were better in performance’s score on knowledge questions regarding palliative care and end of life. Medical doctors were knowledgeable on psychological distress and opioids effects domains as compared to delirium and dyspnea domains. Among those who were knowledgeable in palliative care and end of life care were doctors trained outside Kenya, those who were senior with more experiences (>10 years), over 40 years and had further training after their undergraduate

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study seeks to develop training tailored to Kenyan doctors and Physicians on end-of-life care practices in selected counties then roll-out to the rest of the counties in the country in collaboration with Ministry of Health Kenya and also provide opportunities for doctors to develop palliative and end-of-life care skills especially for resident and junior doctors. This study will also form basis for policy development on palliative and end-of-life care practices in Kenya, which currently is non-existent. End-of-life care Policy would aid in clinical application of good practices surrounding palliative and end-of-life care which should be implemented in Kenya. This study advocates inclusion of end-of-life care training modules in a standardized curriculum for undergraduate as part of training and preparing future Kenyan doctors. Further, this study can be considered as current Physician’s approach to end-of-life care practices in Kenya which then can be a basis to develop guidelines and standards addressing end-of-life which is fraught with ethical and medical dilemmas carried by healthcare professionals.
The Progress of the Guya-Gumguan Nation at a turning point of Gaya
Authors:   The Pusan Archaeological Society, Kim Doo Chul
Published: March 2023

In this paper, through ancient tombs excavated in Gimhae, the centre of Gaya, a cataclysmic aspect of society and population at a turning point from the Former Gaya to the Later Gaya was studied, and this also revealed the aspect of society of the Former Gaya to academia that had scant awareness. First, the meaning of a turning point of Gaya was defined. About half century from the attack southern part of the Great King Guanggaeto in 400 A.D to the construction of the South Tomb of HuangNam Great Tombs in 458 A.D was separated into three periods, and there were two bifurcations, the dissolution of the Former Gaya and the establishment of the Later Gaya. It is also a process that hegemony of Yeongnan area was passed from the Former Gaya on to Silla. For research, the wooden chamber tomb and the stone lined tomb which were the main tombs of Gimhae area were reexamined. The system problem and the main-additional chamber tomb problem were also indicated. Especially, the stone lined tomb were separated into two systems: a wide tomb with wooden covers and a narrow tomb with stone covers. They were developed from a wooden chamber tomb and a former stone coffin tomb each. About the elite tomb of Gaya, a wooden chamber tomb of Daesungdong was main in the Former Gaya, and the two different stone lined tombs were combined in Bokcheondong site, and it became the main elite tomb of the Later Gaya. This intended change happened at a turning point from the Former Gaya to the Later Gaya. Finally, the aspect of tomb construction of Gimhae area was also studied. At the second bifurcation from the Former Gaya to the Later Gaya, tombs of “the inner gulf of Gimhae” were rapidly decreasing. It is connected with a decline in population. The boundaries of a tomb spread to the suburbs, and the Nakdong river area was be fully used than before. It is connected with the collapse of the centre elite group of the Former Gaya.
Penggunaan Mendeley Bagi Mahasiswa STKIP Hatta-Sjahrir untuk Mengelola Referensi Ilmiah
Authors: Umar Risnawati , Bustan Ariestha Widyastuty , Sabban Muhammad Miftah
Published: March 2023

Producing scientific work has become an obligation for students at a university since 2012. So the ability to manage scientific references, especially the use of applications in managing references is very necessary to support the writing of a scientific paper. Some applications that are specifically used to manage references are very easy to obtain, one of which is Mendeley. However, based on observations, most STKIP Hatta-Sjahrir students have not been able to use the Mendeley application. Even some of them do not know what Mendeley is. As a result, students still write references in a paper manually. Based on these problems, this training activity aims to introduce the Mendeley application and teach how to use the application. This training method is divided into three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation/practice stage, and the evaluation stage. This activity was attended by 15 students from various study programs at STKIP Hatta-Sjahrir. The results of the evaluation showed that participants were able to use the Mendeley application and felt that writing references and the citation process had become easier.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Stroke Metode Fast Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Andalas
Authors: Vani Ade Teti , Dewi Nadia , Triansyah Irwan , Abdullah Dessy , Amelia Rinita
Published: March 2023

Stroke attacks occur suddenly and unpredictably, so the FAST method is very helpful in reducing the number of pain and death due to stroke. The advantage of the FAST method in early detection is that it can be done independently at various times, with the best time in the morning. Education and training in the form of counseling and workshops are given to the elderly of the Andalas Health Center, which aims to provide knowledge about stroke and train fast method skills so that the elderly can make early detection of stroke. Counseling method using power points and leaflets given to the elderly.  When the counseling was carried out, participants were immediately given practical material on the FAST method. The assessment of the scoring workshop is used to see the knowledge and improvement of the skills of the elderly on the material presented. The results of the scoring assessment were obtained by the elderly of the Andalas Health Center to get the skills of the FAST method perfectly.
Desain Mesin Penyegel Tutup Gelas Plastik untuk Minum Secara Semi Otomatis
Authors: Ivanda Henry Vian , Tjahjanti Prantasi Harmi , Iswanto Iswanto , Sumarmi Wiwik , Hamzah Fuad
Published: March 2023

The Cup Sealer machine, also known as a plastic cup sealing machine, is a device that seals plastic cups, preventing the contents from pouring into the glass. It also serves to keep liquids and things contained within them sanitary. This machine is frequently encountered operating on human power (manual). This study is a continuation of Community Service activities in the village of Sumbergedang Pasuruan. This machine design will be implemented in the village because the village has abundant clear/clear water that comes from Mount Penanggungan which has been processed into ready-to-drink water. The goal of this study is to create a plastic cup packaging machine that uses water from Mount Penanggungan in the village of Sumbergedang, Pasuruan, and then to improve the machine. The design uses SolidWork software with the input data being the cup sealer machine body component, the motor component for the sealing process, the cutter press component (plastic cutter when sealed), the ring component for the glass cup, and various extra components are used in the design. The results of the computation show that the design fits the requirements for moving forward with the production process.
Penyuluhan Cara Mencegah Obesitas Pada Remaja dengan Pola Makan Yang Sehat
Authors: Dianah Rosyda , Andari Endah Ayu , Elvira Anjani Putri  , Cahya Chita Dwinanti  , Nafisah Diassyifa Naqwa
Published: March 2023

Indonesian teenagers are currently facing nutritional problems, one of it is obesity that will be serious problem because it will continue into adult. The long-term effects of obesity are respiratory problems, joint disorders and  increases risk of degenerative diseases (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease). One of the causes of obesity in teenagers is wrong eating habits, including preferring junk food, packaged food and drinks, and lack consumption of fruit and vegetables. The aim  of this activity is provides education about the importance of implementing a healthy diet to prevent obesity among teenagers. This counseling is carried out by lecturers and students of the Food Service and Nutrition Industry Management, IPB Vocational School, online via zoom, attended by 1 teacher and 47 students at SMP PGRI 5 Bogor. The stages of the activity are filling out the pre-test, presenting the material, implementing games, filling out the post-test. The results of the counseling show that the post-test results have increased compared to the pre-test results of 7.3% so it can be concluded that there has been an increase in the cognitive of the counseling participants about implementing a healthy diet to prevent obesity and is expected to help reduce the incidence of obesity with providing an interesting knowledge about obesity in an interesting and clear way to resolve that problem, how to deal with obesity properly and correctly, and how to live with healthy diet and healthy lifestyle.
Edukasi Penggunaan Bahan Tambahan Pangan untuk Menjamin Keamanan Pangan Olahan KWT Harapan Jaya Bandar Lampung
Authors: Wirawati Chandra Utami , Kurniawan Henry , Noer Irmayani , Nuryanti Ni Siluh Putu , Kalsum Nurbani
Published: March 2023

Food additives application in food processing should be a conscious matter by either producers or consumers due to food additives excessive and misuses that will give negative impact on human well-being. Farmer Women Group (FWG) Harapan Jaya Rajabasa is one of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) engaged in beverage processing, especially soy milk and herbal ginger drinks. These product marketing was still limited to local area, nevertheless consumer demands and auction for both products were quite effective for family additional income and support family food security. Food additives awareness to the member of Harapan Jaya FWG in food processing become an important factor in production process sustainability not only to improve the product selling but also  as an assurance in food safety for their own family members that consumed the product. The method used is counseling and demonstration followed by evaluation. The activity was attended by 22 FWG members. The activity was preceded by brain storming the FWG members awareness on food additives application in food products. Most of the KWT members (more than 84%) have not notice for the regulation, type of food additives, dosage and how to applied food additives in food product. The evaluation results showed that FWG’s member awareness and good practice in food additives regulation, type and dosage, and method to applied had increased.
PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Pada Perusahaan Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2020)
Authors: Satria Rukmana Heru , . Muhlis , Zakaria Hamzah Zeze , Apriyanti Annisa
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu current ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on asset, dan total asset turn over sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah nilai perusahaan sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2015-2020. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 10 perusahaan. Data dianalisi dengan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengungkapan pengaruh current asset, debt to equity ratio, return on asset, dan total asset turn over terhadap nilai perusahaan menunjukan bahwa variabel current asset (CR) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dibuktikan dengan hasil t hitung -0,873 dengan signifikansi 0,386 sehingga Ha1 ditolak; variabel debt to equity ratio (DER) berpengaruh postif dan siginifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dibuktikan dengan hasil t hitung sebesar 2,782 dengan signifikansi 0,007 sehingga Ha2 diterima; variabel return on asset (ROA) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dibuktikan dengan hasil t hitung sebesar 10,427 dan signifikansi 0,000 sehingga Ha3 diterima; variabel total asset turn over berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan dibuktikan dengan hasil t hitung -2,091 dengan signifikansi 0,041 sehingga Ha4 ditolak.
The Effect of University Students’ Identity of Family Education and Virtues on the Out-Group Trust—Mediated by Cultural Self-Confidence and Moderated by Interest in the Winter Olympics
Authors: Zheng Zheyun , Thirakuntham Aphatsara
Published: March 2023

Following the Beijing Winter Olympics, this paper investigated 790 Chinese University students’ family education and virtues identity, cultural confidence, out-group trust, and interest in the Beijing Winter Olympics. The results of the study showed that family education and virtues identity had a positive effect on out-group trust; cultural confidence played a partial mediating role in the relationship between family education and virtues identity, and out-group trust; interest in the Winter Olympics effectively regulated the relationship between family education and virtues, cultural confidence, and out-group trust. The findings suggest that family education and virtues identity, and cultural confidence could be enhanced; further multi-disciplinary research is needed in order to provide a better understanding of the development of out-group trust and shed more light on the possible significant impact of key international events on university students.
O PAPEL DA GEOGRAFIA NO CURSO PRÉ-VESTIBULAR POPULAR: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE A ATUAÇÃO NO PRÓ-ENEM UFMT
Authors: De Miranda Soares Silva Gabriel , Jorge Luciano da Silva Wender , De Moraes Alves Edenilce , De Almeida Novaes Thaynara
Published: March 2023

O Pró-ENEM UFMT é um curso preparatório para o Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM), criado e gerenciado por acadêmicos dos cursos de licenciatura da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT). A Geografia é um componente curricular obrigatório na educação básica no Brasil, e é exigida na prova de Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicada no ENEM. Neste sentido, este artigo visa apresentar a importância dos estudantes da licenciatura em Geografia da UFMT, que atuam como estagiários no preparatório para o ENEM e o processo de transformação do curso em um laboratório pedagógico para as práticas de ensino e projetos educativos dos estudantes, além do espaço de sala aula, possibilitando a realização de oficinas e reflexões sobre a prática docente. Entre os procedimentos técnicos adotados para o prosseguimento da pesquisa destacamos o levantamento bibliográfico e documental, bem como um levantamento quantitativo para a construção de um perfil socioeconômico dos estudantes que frequentam as atividades do curso.
Una aproximación a la literatura infantil colombiana desde la animación a la lectura y sus modos de recepción
Authors: Moreno Restrepo Vanessa
Published: March 2023

La realidad social colombiana ha estado históricamente atravesada por distintos tipos de violencia y una profunda desigualdad social; lo cual ha causado altos índices de pobreza y facilitado tanto la aparición de diversos grupos armados al margen de la ley como de múltiples obras de literatura infantil y juvenil que hablan sobre guerra, desplazamiento forzado y violencia de Estado. De allí, que este artículo busque dilucidar la forma en que los niños de Colombia han asimilado la convulsa realidad social del país a través del análisis de una experiencia de animación a la lectura, en donde dos grupos de niños procedentes de distintas regiones de Colombia leyeron tres libros que abordan las problemáticas antes mencionadas; estos son: Camino a casa (Buitrago, 2008), El árbol triste (Arciniegas, 2009) y Eloísa y los bichos (Buitrago y Yockteng, 2009). Los datos recopilados durante esta investigación se obtuvieron a través del método etnográfico, bajo la modalidad de observación participante, y se analizaron a la luz de las aportaciones que Iser (1989) y Jauss (1981) hicieron a la estética de la recepción, así como a partir del concepto de ‘animación a la lectura’ y la relación entre las etapas del desarrollo cognitivo y las del desarrollo lector. Finalmente, se encontró que el público infantil con el que se trabajó no solamente es capaz de entender los libros seleccionados, sino que tiene la necesidad latente de hablar sobre los temas que tratan dichas obras para poner orden a su mundo interior.
Promoción de la lectura en comunidades sordas de México durante la Pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Martínez Roldán Rosa Lyn , Jarvio Fernández Antonia Olivia
Published: March 2023

La promoción de la lectura en grupos con discapacidad es escasa, en especial cuando se refiere a las comunidades Sordas, cuyas lenguas naturales son las lenguas de señas. Estas comunidades enfrentan retos derivados de la falta de políticas públicas y por el sistema de educación hegemónico que por siglos los ha invisibilizado; uno de los retos es el aprendizaje del español escrito y, por ende, la lectura. En este artículo se presenta el desarrollo de un proyecto bajo el modelo metodológico investigación acción. Se promovió la lectura de textos literarios en un grupo de comunidades Sordas de México a través de un taller de literatura desarrollado  en Lengua de Señas Mexicana (LSM) bajo una metodología bilingüe-bicultural, de literatura Sorda escrita o señada. Los objetivos fueron promover el derecho a la lectura, impulsar el pensamiento crítico en torno a la importancia de leer y de las problemáticas estructurales de los grupos vulnerables, y animar a la creación literaria como medio de introspección. Los resultados se analizaron siguiendo la Teoría de la Literacidad Crítica (Cassany, 2006), la Teoría Transaccional de la Lectura (Rosenblatt, 1996) y de la biblioterapia y escritura terapéutica. Se encontró que la lectura es un medio de socialización, no individual ni solitario que cobra sentido al compartirse con otros; se identificaron contrastes entre comunidades sordas centralizadas y periféricas, que podrían ser el resultado de años de segregación política, cultural, educativa y lingüística.
Evolución de las habilidades fonológicas de niños y niñas de 5 años que crecen en contexto de pobreza: un estudio con preescolares montevideanos
Authors: Gutiérrez Natalia Cecilia , Rivera Ibaceta Johanna , Moreira Tricot Karen
Published: March 2023

En la actualidad, existe consenso sobre que la Conciencia Fonológica (CF) es un precursor clave para aprender a leer en lenguas que cuentan con un sistema de representación alfabético. La CF no constituye una entidad homogénea, sino que se considera la existencia de diferentes niveles de CF que se van desarrollando de manera gradual. El objetivo de esta investigación fue observar el desarrollo de un conjunto de habilidades de CF en un grupo de preescolares de una escuela pública de Montevideo, que crecen en situación de pobreza. Se realizó un estudio de carácter longitudinal y se evaluó a los preescolares en diferentes habilidades de CF, inteligencia fluida y vocabulario receptivo al inicio y término del año escolar. Los resultados mostraron niveles mínimos de conciencia silábica al finalizar el periodo preescolar, y un desempeño descendido para la edad en todas las demás tareas fonológicas evaluadas. Estos resultados nos conducen a reflexionar sobre la importancia de las intervenciones tempranas en el aula de nivel inicial, de modo de atender las diferencias que se generan temprano en el desarrollo de habilidades que son fundamentales para aprender a leer y, de este modo, mitigar la brecha de rendimiento académico vinculada a factores sociodemográficos.
Enseñar la escritura a partir de la experiencia artística y literaria
Authors: Manoni María Gisela
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo recibió el Primer Premio en el Concurso de Ensayo breve “Categoría: Estudiantes de Maestría”, bajo el lema La lectura y escritura: persistentes desafíos para las ciencias del lenguaje. X CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DE LA CÁTEDRA UNESCO PARA EL MEJORAMIENTO DE LA CALIDAD Y EQUIDAD DE LA EDUCACIÓN EN AMÉRICA LATINA, CON BASE EN LA LECTURA Y LA ESCRITURA, celebrado en la Universidad de Panamá entre el 14 y el 17 de septiembre de 2022 El jurado estuvo integrado por la Prof. Susana Nothstein de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, el Dr. Rodolfo de Gracia, de la Universidad de Panamá y la Dra. Ana María González, de la Universidad de La Habana.
Comprensión de instrucciones para enfrentar el covid-19
Authors: Núñez Lagos Paulina , Cárdenas Marcela , Schnitzler Nicole
Published: March 2023

Esta investigación explora los textos instruccionales de COVID-19 de fuentes ministeriales chilenas en cuanto a sus rasgos discursivos y la comprensión de estos, considerando también las percepciones de profesionales de la salud. A partir de los aportes de Tadros (1985, 1994, 2002), y una encuesta aplicada a 28 expertos, se analizan cualitativamente los textos con el objetivo de obtener información que permita facilitar la comprensión lectora de los adultos chilenos y potenciar el proceso de alfabetización en salud. El estudio concluye que hay aspectos discursivos que influyen positivamente en la comprensión lectora y la predicción lingüística en los textos COVID-19, tales como la estructura de pregunta y respuesta, la aclaración de lenguaje y conceptos técnicos y la personalización de la información entregada. De esta manera, se entregan algunas orientaciones desde el Análisis del Discurso para perfeccionar el material expositivo de fuentes oficiales dentro del contexto de pandemia.
Homoeopathy in Treatment of Gastro Intestinal Disorders - A Retrospective Study
Authors: Sitharthan R.
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Acid peptic disorder (APD) is a  condition which includes peptic ulcer and gastro  esophageal reflux disease (GERD). The highest  prevalence rate of gastric disorders had been found  out between ages 45-50. Dyspepsia is a term used  for reduced digestion or indigestion. GERD is  referred to as condition where there is regurgitation  of stomach contents to the esophagus. Around 58.7%  of peoples are having acid regurgitation or heart burn  yearly once and 19.8% weekly once. Worldwide  functional gastrointestinal disorder are commonest  now a days, Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is also  one among them having frequent pain abdomen  and altered bowel habits without any structural gut  abnormalities. Homoeopathy is a system which is  based on individualization, and has principles of  “Like cures like” and law of nature. 

Materials and methods: A retrospective study had  been conducted with those patients who had attended  the gastroenterology OPD of NHRIMH, Kottayam,  Kerala, for a period of 1 year (from January 2022  to December 2022). Data had been collected from  the case records and it had been found that around  899 patients had visited for the symptoms like  nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, altered bowel  movements (diarrhea and constipation), bleeding  per rectum, dysuria and hesitancy in urination,etc  for the past 1 year. Aim of the study is to find out  the most frequent age group, diseases affected and  to know the frequently indicated remedies in treating  gastroenterology disorders. 

Results: 899 patients visited in the defined period  with a highest number of patients (212) were from  

the age group of 51-60, female patients were more  than male patients, 758 old patients and 141 new  patients. 214 pateints had diagnosed as gastritis which  is the highest frequency noted. The most frequently  indicated remedies were Nuxvomica in 161 patients  and Suphur in 118 patients.  

Conclusion:It is concluded from the study that  gastritis is the most common condition among  patients visiting the above OPD in the defined period  and Nux vomica, Sulphur and Lycopodium were the  most common indicated and prescribed remedies.