bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TASMIMU MAWÂDI AL QAWÂID AL-NAHWIYYATI AL-TATBIQIYATI BI ISTIFÂDARI MIN AL-KITÂBi MABÂDII AL-FIQHIYYATI LIMADRASATI SABILI AL-RASYÂDI AL-DINIYYATI MALANG
Authors: Faizudin Silva Ahmad
Published: August 2020

In this research, the researcher designed the nahwu rules material and its delivery method to improve the grammatical abilities of students in the first two-level madrasah diniyah Sabilurrosyad, Gasek, Malang. And the design of this book uses one of the books used in the Islamic boarding school, namely kitab al-mabadi ʻal-fiqhiyyah part three, because the language used is easy. This study uses the RnD (Research and Development) method with a model from Dick and Carey. The results showed that: 1) A study book which produced “al-qawaid at-tathbiqiyyah bit thariqah al-muaddalah” (applicable rule with the modified method) has the following elements: (1) introduction, (2) book usage instructions, (3) KI and KD, (4) discussion of learning. 2) Results of table t shows that the use of books developed by researchers is effective. المستخلص: يصمم الباحث في هذا البحث مواد القواعد النحوية وطريقة إيصاله لترقية كفاءة التراكيب عند طلبة الفصل الثاني في المدرسة سبيل الرشاد الدينية الأولى، وهذا باستعمال أحد الكتب المستخذمة في المعهد وهو كتاب المبادئ الفقهية الجزء الثالث، لأن اللغة المستخذمة سهلة. استخدم البحث منهج البحث والتطوير (Research and Development) على نموذج ديك  وجاراي (Dick and Carey). وتدل نتائج هذا البحث على أن: 1) الكتاب المنتج "القواعد التطبيقية بالطريقة المعدلة" يتكون من: (أ) المقدمة، و(ب) دليل استخدام الكتاب، و(ج) معيار الكفاءة و الكفاءة الأساسية، و(د) المباحث التعليمية. 2) تدل نتيجة “t” الإحصائي أن استخدام كتاب القواعد التطبيقية بالطريقة المعدلة الذي طوره الباحث فعال في تعليم النحو في الفصل المذكور.الكلمات الرئيسية: القواعد النحوية; الطريقة  المعدلة; المبادئ الفقهية
NIDZAMU TA'LIMI AL-KALAMI FI DHAU`I AL-MADKHALI AL-ITTISHALY WA AL-LA'BI AD-DAURY
Authors: Widodo Arif
Published: August 2020

The researcher believes that a student at the Department of Arabic Language at Sunan University has degrees facing problems when he learns the skill of speech, including weak tendencies that lead to negative student activity and the presence of tedious educational materials in teaching speaking. This research aims to demonstrate the importance of communication materials in speech. Generally, the objectives of this research are to know the importance of activities by Role Playing of Arabic. In addition, specifically, it is to know 1) system of learning skills to speak, 2) Student motivation in process. This research was using descriptive qualitive as research method. The data collection methods was using participation observation, deep interviews, and also documentation. The  results of the research show that  1) The proposed education system contains good goals, comfortable methods and attractive evaluation of educational tools based on the Internet., 2) The communication article indicates the effectiveness of the lesson for the subject of speech and the promotion of students' tendencies to participate in the process of teaching and learning in a likable and interesting way, by creating persuasive educational materials until the result of their daily test reaches 85%, as well as the increase in student tendencies about 90% in participation. The novelty of this research is proving that the student’s performance improvement in his speaking in the Arabic language is mainly related to his continuous practice outside of the classroom and playing. This research has contributed to the problem solving of the lack of learning activeness that arises from oneself. يرى الباحث أنّ طالبا بقسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة سونان درجات يواجه مشكلات حين تعلّمه مهارة الكلام، منها ضعف الميول الذي يؤدي إلى سلبية نشاط الطّالب وكذلك وجود المواد التعليمية  المملة في تعليم التحدث. يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان أهميّة المواد التواصلية في الكلام، و يهدف بتفصيل أكثر إلى معرفة 1)نظام تعليم الكلام، و2)حالة دافعيّة الطّلبة. المنهج الذي يستخدمه الباحث في هذا البحث هو المنهج الوصفيّ وطريقة جمع البيانات بالملاحظة بالمشاركة، المقابلة المتعمقة والوثيقة. لقد أظهرت نتائج البحث أنّ 1) نظام التعليم المقترح يحتوى على الأهداف الجيدة، الطرائق المريحة والتقويم الجذابةمن الأدوات التّعليميّة المعتمدة على الإنترنيت، 2)تشير المادة الاتصالية إلى فعاليّة الدّرس لمادة الكلام وترقية ميول الطّلبة في الاشتراك في عمليّة التّعليم والتّعلّم بأسلوب محبّب وشيّق وذلك عن طريق تهيئة المواد التعليمية المقنعة حتى تصل نتيجة اختبارهم اليومي إلى 85 % وكذلك ارتفاع ميول الطّلبة حوالى 90% في الاشتراك. وأمّا الإضافة الجادّة للبحث فهي إثبات أنّ تحسّن أداء الطّالب في حديثه باللّغة العربيّة مرتبطٌ أساسًا بممارسته لذلك بشكلٍ مستمرٍّ خارج الفصل، ولعب مع المواد الاتصالية مقترحان في إطار خياليّ وتنشيط عمليّة التّعلّم التي تؤدّي إلى تنمية قدرات الطّلاب على تعلّم مهارة الكلام.
Discrete Event Simulation Applying Lean methodologies: Case study. Wooden Sector
Authors: Reyes Mejia Raiza , Troncoso Mendoza Blass , Troncoso Palacio Alexander
Published: August 2020

In productive processes where parts are assembled, the assembly time is one of the most important problems that should be solved. Due to this, a case study was carried out in one company in the wooden sector, in which the Lean methodologies and the Discrete Events Simulation are integrated, to evaluate and improve the assembly processes of four-input wooden stowage. This study began by validating the process, then it was simulated in the Arena software, where great variability is observed in the assembly time of the four-input pallets, obtaining an average result of 25+/- 2 minutes. Due to this reason, the use of this methodology was proposed, applying the DMAIC cycle and carrying out controls in the process, it was possible to reduce it to 19 +/- 1 minute per stowage unit assembled, which meant a 24% reduction in the time spent manufacturing. All of this positively influenced the final delivery time of the product, so, with this new time, the company could satisfy the demand of its customers, and will be able to place its product on the market in less time.
Tendencias y desarrollo de las tecnologías de la Industria 4.0 en el sector de la salud
Authors: Montesino Soraca Laura , Mejía Orlando Álvarez , Romero-Conrado Alfonso R.
Published: August 2020

Este artículo presenta una revisión bibliográfica de las diferentes tendencias y desarrollo de las tecnologías de la industria 4.0 en el sector salud, la cual, se ha consolidado como una tecnología fundamental para optimizar diferentes procedimientos y consolidar procesos, profesionales y centros de salud mucho más eficientes. Así, dichas tecnologías han dado paso a una extensa variedad de productos y servicios inteligentes, reestructurando los límites del ámbito de la salud. En este sentido, el objetivo fundamental es poder identificar cuáles son las tendencias en el desarrollo e implementación de las tecnologías 4.0 en el sector de la salud. Para lograr esto, se utiliza una metodología que consiste en una revisión sistemática de diversas fuentes académicas sobre el tema en cuestión. De esta manera, se destacan distintas aplicaciones y beneficios en el sector salud en el contexto de la industria 4.0 entre las que destacan: generar nuevos métodos para la detección, prevención, tratamiento y diagnóstico de enfermedades y consolidar una mejor atención médica, más exacta y oportuna. Por último, se concluye que la industria 4.0 puede entenderse como una nueva esfera en la cual se han fomentado distintos recursos para aprovechar todo el potencial que ofrece el conjunto de innovaciones tecnológicas en el sector de la salud.
El collage: herramienta conceptual y compositiva del diseño arquitectónico de Richard Meier
Authors: Gutierez Lacombe Alberto
Published: August 2020

El collage es una técnica común en el arte moderno y contemporáneo, incluso en la creación de cine. El collage combina motivos pictóricos y fragmentos de origines desconectados dentro de una entidad sintética que otorga nuevos roles a esas partes. En el diseño arquitectónico esta técnica genera nuevas narrativas, diálogos, y yuxtaposiciones que ayudan a la capacidad de imaginar el espacio. El proceso de creación de collages utilizado por el arquitecto Richard Meier es de gran importancia en la concepción general y diseño arquitectónico de todos sus proyectos. Cada collage cuenta una historia mediante unos principios organizativos, un manejo del espacio basado en figuras geométricas, retículas, proporciones que deben ser precisamente estudiadas y calculadas. La maravillosa estética, forma y organización espacial de los proyectos de Meier radican en la abstracción de una idea en una serie de collages. El recorrido por el análisis de los collages de Richard Meier, nos permite concluir que, en el proceso de creación de Meier, el collage, existe como gesto inicial arquitectónico; no existe improvisación en las ideas que lo generan y no es solo un elemento primario de comunicación sino de creación.
Edificio del Centro Pompidou, París: Un derroche de tecnología o una pieza maestra de arquitectura
Authors: Danies Echeverria Benny Edelberto
Published: August 2020

Al observar toda la dinámica actual del edificio del centro Georges Pompidou, su relación con la ciudad de París, su estética maquinisista y el desarrollo de la arquitectura contemporánea, surge la pregunta acerca del diseño de edificios icónicos como ensayos formales, y si estos son una respuesta sensata o coherente al entorno circundante o solo son elementos que contribuyen a una experiencia estética personal. A raíz de este cuestionamiento, este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar su estética, la relación con su entorno circundante y el sentido experiencial del edificio diseñado por los arquitectos Renzo Piano y Richard Rogers en el centro de París, haciendo énfasis en el concepto arquitectónico del primero. El análisis se enfoca en las características físicas, sensoriales y espaciales de este edificio y como estas características hacen de este edificio uno de los más visitados en todo el mundo, iniciando con las dimensiones, el programa y su implantación. Destacando las fortalezas y debilidades del edificio y de cierta manera logra concluir como este proyecto contribuye de forma positiva al desarrollo y evolución de la arquitectura.
Urbanismo táctico en el contexto de ciudades no resueltas
Authors: Vargas Tovar Yalmar Alberto
Published: August 2020

La implementación de ejercicios de urbanismo táctico, exitosos en ciudades de países desarrollados, se debe cuestionar su implantación en contextos de ciudades latinoamericanas, teniendo en cuenta que nuestras ciudades tienen una situación diferente, su población creció y crecerá en mayor medida que las ciudades del resto del mundo.
Dispositivos de observación para el desarrollo del croquis y pensamiento creativo en alumnos de arquitectura
Authors: Cañete Islas Omar
Published: August 2020

Las Teorías de la Complejidad, en tanto nuevos modelos morfológicos, se han asimilado desde distintos puntos de vista, en el orden tanto paradigmático como en el de impresión de mundo, sirviendo estos elementos, en el siguiente encargo, de marco reflexivo y operativo para la realización de un encargo denominado máquinas de observación del azar.  Con este encargo, se busca que los alumnos tengan una aproximación cualitativa y experiencial-creativa con algunos principios formales propios de modelos geométricos complejos, asociados a una lógica procedimental que privilegia operaciones e intervenciones específicas, en la búsqueda creativa de efectos viso-espaciales, como parte de experiencias docentes.
Análisis de las dimensiones del desarrollo sostenible en la ciénaga de mallorquín
Authors: Páez Correa Cecilia
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo se fundamentó en los resultados y las experiencias de los trabajos de investigación y extensión desarrollados alrededor de la problemática del ordenamiento territorial en Colombia que venimos abordando en el grupo de investigación TMAD de la Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad del Atlántico; problemática que profundiza sobre las relaciones del medio ambiente con el territorio y su interpretación a través de los sistemas de planeación establecidos en Colombia. En este caso en particular se centró en el análisis de la aplicación o implementación del desarrollo sostenible y las posibilidades de gobernabilidad o de institucionalidad del mismo, respecto a los intereses económicos y las acciones territoriales que suceden en la ciénaga de Mallorquin en Barranquilla, Departamento del Atlántico.
Presupuestos, sentidos y prácticas ambientales en la ciénaga de Mallorquín y sus áreas de influencias en relación con el desarrollo social y humano para transformar las condiciones de vida del sector, ciudad o región
Authors: Franco Medina Ruben Dario
Published: August 2020

En el presente artículo se reflexiona acerca de las problemáticas ambientales y humanas de la Ciénaga de Mallorquín, con el objetivo primordial de establecer nuevos sentidos y prácticas ambientales que satisfagan las necesidades humanas fundamentales de los habitantes de dicho humedal, generando niveles crecientes de autodependencia y articulación orgánica con la naturaleza y la tecnología, lo que permitirá solucionar muchos de los problemas ambientales y humanos vigentes en dicho ecosistema y su área de influencia.
VALORACIÓN DE ACETINAS COMO REEMPLAZO PARCIAL DE ACEITE NAFTÉNICO EN COMPUESTOS DE CAUCHO SBR1502
Authors: Delgado Tobón Arnoldo Emilio , Rodríguez Carmona Esperanza
Published: August 2020

En esta investigación, glicerina grado técnico proveniente de la industria del biodiesel se esterificó para obtener mono, di, tri acetil gliceroles. Se empleo ácido acético glacial y resina de intercambio iónico Amberlyst®15 como catalizador heterogéneo para llevar a cabo la reacción. Acetil gliceroles fueron probados para reemplazar parcialmente hasta 10 partes en peso de aceite nafténico en formulaciones de caucho SBR1502 reforzado con sílica precipitada. Se uso peróxido de dicumilo para curar los compuestos. Se realizaron ensayos de reometría a los compuestos antes de ser curados. La resistencia a la tracción, elongación a rotura y resistencia al desgarre fueron evaluados para los compuestos curados. Se determinó que la adición de 10 phr de acetil gliceroles afectó levemente el torque mínimo y la resistencia a la tracción.
DIAGNÓSTICO PARA LA MEJORA CONTINUA DEL SISTEMA PRODUCTIVO: REDISEÑO Y ADAPTACIÓN PARA MIPYMES
Authors: Jorge Alberto Oviedo Zabala Juan Carlos , Santiago Martínez Vera J
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación fue el rediseño y adaptación de una herramienta de diagnóstico del sistema productivo para su uso en micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas manufactureras. El fundamento teórico de esta investigación lo constituye el trabajo de Rajadell Carreras, formulado en 2005, a partir del cual se desarrolló un cuestionario que permite evaluar de forma preliminar el estado de una Mipyme ante un proceso de mejora continua. Las Mipymes buscan la mejora que pueda ayudarlas a lograr mayor competitividad y que les permita asegurar su supervivencia en el mercado. A lo largo del documento se presenta la base teórica de la investigación, su metodología y la herramienta de diagnóstico rediseñada y adaptada para Mipymes. Esta última consta de cincuenta preguntas relacionadas a nueve áreas que obtener una valoración de tres estados en cada una de ellas.
RESPONSABILIDAD AMBIENTAL COMO ESTRATEGIA COMPETITIVA DE LAS ORGANIZACIONES
Authors: Giraldo Correa María Patricia , Collantes Rubio Julián
Published: August 2020

La inquietud por el medio ambiente es sólo una preocupación antropocentrista que busca la manera de seguir existiendo. El desarrollo de las máquinas y la tecnificación industrial se presenta como sinónimo de progreso social, aunque dicho proceso traiga consigo ciertos riesgos que pueden afectar el entorno natural en el que se desenvuelve el ser humano. Es por esto que es de vital relevancia que se aborden temas de sostenibilidad y responsabilidad, económica-social-ambiental, especialmente al interior de las empresas que generan de alguna manera un impacto, con el fin de mitigarlo y reconvertirlo. El presente trabajo, hace una revisión documental para dilucidar la relevancia de la responsabilidad social y ambiental de las empresas, así como las consecuencias y beneficios que la implementación de éstas implica. También se ofrece una vista panorámica del surgimiento del nuevo paradigma de responsabilidad ambiental y la relevancia de los impactos ambientales en relación con las empresas.
Psychological profile and impact of addiction/s amongst women attending a de-addiction center in Pune city of India
Authors: Barhate Amruta , Pore Prasad , Gothankar Jayashree , Bhatia Prakash
Published: August 2020

Background: Gender differences in the medical consequences of substance use have been highlighted, with the females reporting higher physical and psychological impairment with an accelerated progression of alcoholism labeled as ‘telescoping’. The pattern and degree of psychiatric comorbidity related to substance use is different in women as compared to men. Lack of resources, lack of awareness and negative attitudes to women’s substance use contributes to the scarcity of gender-related epidemiological data and other research on women’s substance use problems. Aim was to determine the level of depression, anxiety, stress and impact of addiction/s amongst women attending a de-addiction center.Methods: The study was conducted in a randomly selected de-addiction centre in Pune city. All the women attending the de-addiction center in a year from IPD were interviewed after explaining the purpose of the study and informed consent and information was obtained from the women in a pre-designed, pretested questionnaire. The proforma consisted of questions related to their addiction, DASS scale as well as drug use questionnaire score scale.Results: In the present study, out of 45 women, 31 (68.9%) had depression, 30 (66.7%) had anxiety and 28 (62.2%) had stress. Majority 26 (57.8%) of women had moderate level of problems related to substance abuse. Majority of women had impact of addiction on marital domain of life (91.1%) followed by family (71.11%) domain, health (64.44%) and social (46.67%) domain of life.Conclusions: The study brings out psychological co-morbidities present along with addiction/s and highlights impact of addiction/s on various domains of life.
Prospective study of Ear, Nose and Throat manifestations in head injury cases at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Anil Jarandikar Apurva , S. Shrivastava Siddhartha , D Chawan Parmanand , S Bansode Sneha , Gill Jasmeet
Published: August 2020

The rapid increase in the population and Road traffic accidents led to rise in the number of head injury cases. Most of the cases reporting to the tertiary care hospitals present with injuries to ear, nose and throat. these injuries need to be addressed by ENT surgeons in addition general surgeons and neuro surgeons. A prospective study was done by us at tertiary care centre to assess the ear, nose and throat manifestations in head injury cases. The study was carried over a period of ten years and 100 patients were included. Number of male patients were more than females and young age group was affected more.This study highlights the necessity of the ENT surgeon’s inclusion in the trauma team and the present study has been done to evaluate various ear, nose and throat manifestations and investigations which help in earlier diagnosis.
Tension Pneumothorax -Challenge of foreign body removal during Rigid Bronchoscopy in children
Authors: Shivnani Deepa , V Raman E , Gaur Suhail
Published: August 2020

Rigid bronchoscopy for foreign body removal from lungs can cause life threatening complications like tension pneumothorax. A timely diagnosis and active management can prevent devastating events. A two years old child who developed tension pneumothorax after rigid bronchoscopy for foreign body removal was survived successfully because of multidisciplinary active management.
Sinonasal haemangiopericytoma- An unusual swelling in the nasal cavity
Authors: Akhtar Kafil , Ahmed Aftab , Talha Mohd , Warsi Sumbul
Published: August 2020

Sinonasal hemangiopericytoma, also known as glomangiopericytoma (GPC) is a benign perivascular tumor of low malignant potential, with an incidence rate of 0.5-1% of all sinonasal tumors. It often shows local recurrences with invasion to the surrounding bony tissues. It usually arises from the perivascular cells surrounding the capillaries. Etiology of the tumour is uncertain, with few postulated hypothesis like pregnancy, trauma, hypertension and corticosteroid drugs. They have an indolent course and tend to occur most commonly in the adults of seventh decade of life. We present a case report of 55 years old male presenting to the ENT OPD, with complaints of right sided nasal obstruction and repeated episodes of epistaxis since the last 9 months. History and general examination was unremarkable except for anti-hypertensive intake since the last few years. Laboratory investigations showed microcytic hypochromic anaemia, raised absolute eosinophil count of 1500 cells per microliter and positive Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in the blood. Rhinoscopic examination showed a reddish brown nodular swelling in the right nasal cavity beneath the middle turbinate and hypertrophy of left nasal mucosa. CT imaging suggested an 18x15 mms, well defined soft tissue mass in the right nasal cavity. Complete resection of the mass with endoscopic surgery was performed. Histopathological examination coupled with immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of Sinonasal Hemangiopericytoma. This case report stresses upon various differential diagnosis of sinonasal swellings and the importance of considering long term follow up of Sinonasal Hemagiopericytoma.
Nose reconstructions using pinna cartilage and interpolated paramedian forehead flap: our experience
Authors: Gupta Manish , Datta Ginni , Singh Gurchand
Published: August 2020

Intact nose plays important role in perceptible beauty of face. Any amount of loss of nose has ruinous effect on quality of life. Surgical correction is by reconstruction of nasal pyramid by various surgical techniques. Six hundred years before Christ, Sushruta had described mid-forehead flap, which has an important role in reconstruction of the nose. Here we present our experience of two cases, where reconstruction of nose was done using interpolated paramedian forehead flap (IPFF) and cartilage from conchal region of pinna.
Diseño y validación psicométrica del ECNA en Colombia
Authors: Zapata Restrepo Nancy Julieth , Guevara Bedoya Lina Marcela , Mejía Cadavid Verónica Betsabet , Aristizábal Gutiérrez Jessica Lorena , Salazar Trujillo Claudia Jimena
Published: August 2020

Este estudio presenta los resultados de un proceso de diseño y validación de una escala de creencias negativas sobre niños adoptados. El proceso constó de tres fases. En la primera, se realizaron encuestas abiertas a 107 personas y de allí se extrajeron las categorías iniciales y los ítems. En la segunda fase, el instrumento se sometió a validación por parte de jueces expertos y se realizaron los ajustes correspondientes. En la tercera, se realizó una aplicación a 233 personas y se llevaron a cabo los análisis psicométricos, desde la teoría clásica de los test, a partir de los cuales se reorganizó la configuración factorial y se redujo el número de ítems. Todos los participantes del estudio pertenecían a estrato socioeconómico medio-alto y contaban, al menos, con formación profesional. Los resultados dan cuenta de un instrumento con cuatro dimensiones: “niño vulnerado”, “niño difícil”, “problemas emocionales” y “no vinculación”; este incluye 20 ítems y cuenta con características psicométricas de validez y confiabilidad que respaldan la calidad del mismo.
REBEL KING BHARATH SINGHA AND HIS COINS: BHAUMA-NARAKA LEGEND FOR THE FORMATION OF MATAK KINGDOM
Authors: Deka Sewali , Khanikar Nirupam
Published: August 2020

Purpose of the study: Moamaria rebel king Bharath Singha of Assam issued coins declaring himself a descendant of Bhagadatta. In the present study, we have discussed the ancestral lineage of the rebel king and the various aspects of his association of Bhagadatta.

Methodology: The ancestral root and genealogy of the Mayamara gurus, the community of the rebel king, based on the biographies and other available sources. Genuine coins issued by Bharath Singha were taken for the present study. Various other primary and secondary sources related to the coinage of Assam, historical events, genealogy, and inscriptions were also analysed, and contents are compared to reach a decision.

Main Findings: Bharath Singha established a kingdom based on the Neo-Vaishnavite faith. He associated himself with the legendary king Bhagadatta of Pragjyotishpura for the legitimation of his rule.

Applications of this study: The study may be applied in analysing the nature of the Moamaria Rebellion.

Novelty/Originality of this study: In the present study we have discussed Moamaria rebel leader Bharath Singha of Assam and his coins. Although a good number of works have been published discussing various aspects of Moamaria Rebellion, no special attention had been given to Bharath Singha.
The Impact of Electronic Commerce on Motivating the Investment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Habboush Thair A. , Alanazi Badi F.
Published: August 2020

The study aimed to identify the impact of E-Commerce (regulations and legislations, infrastructure, manpower) on stimulating investment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. We applied the descriptive-analytical method for achieving the study objectives. The questionnaire was administered to collect the data that were then analyzed using the SPSS system to provide answers for related questions and hypotheses. A random sample of 250 volunteering investors was taken, and the number of respondents reached 202 respondents, which represents 81% of the study population. We found that there is a significant impact of E-Commerce on motivating the investment and the existence of a statistically significant correlation between the independent variables as a whole were confirmed. The study also finds a substantial impact of the age variable on the investment in the KSA at the level (α=0.05), and the differences emerge of the age group (31-40). A few recommendations are provided, such as intensifying the studies within the subject domain by using different research methods. Further, another recommendation is to conduct different practical scientific studies on the state level to develop a structured and gradual mechanism for converting 85% of the conventional retail sector to E-Commerce in accordance with the KSA vision in 2030.
Letting Steam Out of the Pressure Cooker: The EMDR Life Stress Protocol
Authors: Laliotis Deany
Published: August 2020

The standard protocol of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy has been well established as an efficacious brief treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), addressing past, present, and future aspects of a traumatizing event. This article provides instruction in the administration of the EMDR Life Stress Protocol, which targets a significant recent experience or a life scenario that is not necessarily remarkable as a stand-alone event (getting up every morning with dread, feeling anxious about leaving the house) and which causes distress and impaired function such as has been commonly reported during the COVID-19 crisis. This protocol involves minor but significant modifications within EMDR therapy’s standard procedures. It uses the present-day experience as the Target Memory while accessing briefly, the memory network of historical experiences that inform the client’s reactions to their present circumstances. Successful processing is immediately followed by a Future Template to generate an alternative pattern of response, optimizing the client’s capacity to respond adaptively to continued life demands. The EMDR Life Stress Protocol differs from EMDR’s various recent events protocols, which seek to reduce posttraumatic symptoms following a recent traumatic event or crisis. Those protocols focus on the critical incident and ancillary events, and typically do not intend to activate memory networks of related historical experiences. The article describes case conceptualization to offer a rationale for this approach and provides a detailed description of this protocol, illustrated with case examples, highlighting its application both as a psychotherapy approach and as a brief intervention.
Implementing Evidence-Based Treatments for Youth in Acute and Intensive Treatment Settings
Authors: Leffler Jarrod M. , D'Angelo Eugene J.
Published: August 2020

Evidence-based treatments (EBTs) have been well studied in outpatient and research settings to address a myriad of mental health concerns. Research studies have found benefits and challenges when implementing these interventions. However, less is known about the implementation of EBTs in acute and intensive treatment settings such as inpatient psychiatric hospitalization (IPH) units, partial hospitalization programs (PHPs), or intensive outpatient programs (IOPs). As a result, the specific benefits and challenges of providing EBTs in these settings are less clear. For example, challenges of implementing EBTs in IPHs, PHPs, and IOPs can include working within a multi-disciplinary team setting and sustaining trained staff. The current article provides an overview of implementing EBTs in IPHs PHPs, and IOPs. Current PHP, IOP, and IPH models of implementing evidence-based interventions along with strategies for engaging stakeholders, program development and implementation, and measurement are reviewed. Further considerations for sustainability and practice consideration are also provided.
INFLUÊNCIA DA SALINIDADE NA PRODUÇÃO DE BIOMASSA E DE LIPÍDIOS DURANTE O CULTIVO DAS MICROALGAS Tetraselmis gracilis E Phaeodactylum tricornutum
Authors: Felizardo Jéssica Reis , Coelho Vinícius José , Matos Ângelo P. , Moecke Elisa Helena Siegel
Published: August 2020

As microalgas são organismos fotossintetizantes que apresentam diversas aplicações econômicas, como utilização na alimentação humana, animal e na produção de biocombustíveis devido a sua biomassa rica em subprodutos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a produtividade das espécies Tetraselmis gracilis e Phaeodactylum tricornutum frente as salinidades de 17o/oo, 26 o/oo e 35o/oo, aplicadas nos meios de cultivo. Os cultivos foram realizados em meio F/2 Guillard modificado utilizando água do mar filtrada com salinidade natural de 17o/oo. A densidade celular dos cultivos foi monitorada através da contagem de células, a biomassa e o teor de lipídios foram obtidos na fase estacionária dos cultivos. Os cultivos com maior produtividade de biomassa foram os que apresentaram menor teor de lipídios da biomassa seca. Desta forma, visando a produção de lipídios a salinidade ideal para espécie Tetraselmis gracilis é de 17o/oo com teor de lipídios de 27,88% e para a espécie Phaeodactylum tricornutum seria aplicável 26o/oo pois apresentou 12,26%.
PROPOSTA DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DE SISTEMA DE REUSO DE ÁGUA PROVENIENTE DE CONDICIONADORES DE AR EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Ermes Átila Sielskis Vieira , Maciel Jussara Socorro Cury , Sahdo Kirssia Matos Isaac
Published: August 2020

No Amazonas, devido às altas temperaturas da região, os condicionadores de ar são comumente utilizados. Sabe-se que a água proveniente desses aparelhos, na maioria dos casos, não possui um destino específico, sendo despejada no esgoto convencional, no sistema de drenagem de águas pluviais em locais inapropriados. Este estudo tem como objetivo sugerir a implantação de um sistema de reuso da água proveniente de condicionadores de ar, no Instituto Federal do Amazonas. Para isso, escolheu-se um bloco da Instituição, fez-se um levantamento da quantidade e tipos de máquinas e mediu-se a vazão de água gerada. Observou-se que a vazão obtida tem valor significativo, aproximadamente 2000L por dia. Com esses dados, elaborou-se um projeto preliminar de implantação de um sistema de reuso da água e um orçamento, a fim de analisar o custo-benefício. Torna-se relevante por propor um sistema que tornará a Instituição um exemplo de sustentabilidade para a região, por meio dos benefícios socioambientais, incentivando o reuso de água e uso racional dos recursos hídricos na região propostos.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA PAISAGEM URBANA E ENTORNO RURAL DE CAMPO GRANDE
Authors: Souza Camila Amaro de , Paranhos Filho Antonio Conceição , Guaraldo Eliane
Published: August 2020

Devido à complexidade do terreno urbano, o monitoramento das características térmicas intra-urbanas representativas é uma tarefa difícil (OKE, 2004). As características de áreas urbanizadas podem ser quantificadas por diferentes métodos. Um deles é o sistema de classificação de Zonas Climáticas Locais (STEWART, 2011a) que descreve as condições físicas e de radiação de uma determinada área com escala considerada local. O objetivo desta pesquisa é caracterizar a paisagem urbana e entorno rural da cidade de Campo Grande (Centro-Oeste, Brasil). Como resultado, seis classes construídas foram detectadas e descritas a partir das modelagens: compacta de média elevação, compacta de baixa elevação, aberta de alta elevação, aberta de baixa elevação, grandes construções de baixa elevação, construção esparsa. O método pode ser utilizado em qualquer área urbana desde que os dados de entrada necessários estejam disponíveis.
GESTÃO SUSTENTÁVEL EM UNIVERSIDADES: A REALIDADE DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE CATALÃO (UFCAT)
Authors: Almeida Emerson Gervásio de , Gonçalves Rigley César Matias , Rodrigues Meirilaine Silveria
Published: August 2020

As universidades são vetores formadores de caráter e com enorme importância na preservação ambiental, o que as impõe demonstrar sua responsabilidade quanto ao desempenho eficiente na gestão sustentável, inclusive para servir de modelo para tantas pessoas que estão diretamente vinculadas a elas. Neste contexto, objetiva-se averiguar a produção científica acerca desta temática, além da identificação das melhores entidades do Brasil e do mundo quando se trata de instituições de ensino sustentáveis. E ainda, é analisado, por meio de uma metodologia investigativa e exploratória do conteúdo, a realidade do desenvolvimento sustentável na Universidade Federal de Catalão (UFCAT) através de estudo de caso, partindo da hipótese de que esta organização de ensino superior possui uma política que se preocupa com as causas ambientais. Como resultado, percebe-se que a UFCAT apresenta boas iniciativas sustentáveis para uma instituição de médio porte, mas fica muito atrás de outras universidades brasileiras, entretanto o centro de formação catalano apresenta potencial e desejo para apresentar melhorias.
PRODUÇÃO DE BRIQUETES UTILIZANDO RESÍDUOS AGRÍCOLAS DA LARANJA E BORRA DO CAFÉ
Authors: Bianchet Ritanara Tayane , Provin Ana Paula , Garcia Guilherme Domingos , Cubas Anelise Leal Vieira , Dutra Ana Regina de Aguiar , Magnago Rachel Faverzani
Published: August 2020

A produção de laranja é uma das principais atividades da agroindústria no mundo, sendo fabricado mais de 80 milhões de toneladas anuais. Consequentemente, resíduos orgânicos são gerados e, muitas vezes, seu descarte inadequado corrobora para o aumento da degradação ambiental. Diante deste contexto, coletou-se dados do consumo de laranjas e do descarte das cascas através da visita ao restaurante Hoffmann (Florianópolis/SC) e borra de café do restaurante Tio João. Posteriormente, foi desenvolvido briquetes a partir destes resíduos, e avaliado o poder calorifico superior e inferior, resistência mecânica a tração, monitoramento de fumaça e cinzas, mostrando que os corpos de prova mais resistentes foram os que tiveram maior quantidade de casca de laranja. Quanto ao teor de cinzas encontrado nos espécimes foram de 4,89 a 5,63% e, por fim, o teste de sílica demonstrou oscilações nos resultados entre os espécimes. Os briquetes desenvolvidos podem ser uma possibilidade para a reutilização dos resíduos da casa de laranja e borra de café como substituto da lenha mitigando os problemas ambientais globais desencadeados por emissões de CO2.
Complications after cosmetic periocular filler: prevention and management
Authors: Zein Mike , Tie-Shue Ryan , Pirakitikulr Nathan , Lee Wendy W. Lee
Published: August 2020

Soft tissue fillers are a mainstay in contemporary, minimally invasive facial rejuvenation procedures owing to timely results and minimal recovery period. Although associated with a low complication rate, soft tissue fillers are not without risk. Complications range from mild superficial skin irregularities to granuloma formation to vascular occlusion leading to skin necrosis or even blindness. Fillers vary in composition, elasticity, hydrophilicity and duration of effect that is tailored to specific cosmetic indications. Selecting the right product for the desired effect can cut down on unwanted outcomes. Severe adverse events can be avoided with safe injection technique, early recognition of symptoms and a thorough knowledge of the local anatomy. This review outlines several complications all providers should recognize and discusses strategies for their prevention and management.
Major upper limb replantation: a review of clinical pearls
Authors: Luthringer Margaret , Dalena Margaret , Ayyala Haripriya S.
Published: August 2020

Replantation of major segments of the extremities can be a formidable task. Adequate debridement of crushed tissues is a prerequisite for successful major limb replantation. This article serves to elucidate the important situational and patient factors a surgeon must consider when choosing between replantation or revision amputation for upper limb salvage.
Advances and understanding pitfalls of laparoscopic transhiatal esophagectomy with en bloc mediastinal lymph node dissection
Authors: Shiozaki Atsushi , Fujiwara Hitoshi , Konishi Hirotaka , Shimizu Hiroki , Kudou Michihiro , Arita Tomohiro , Kosuga Toshiyuki , Morimura Ryo , Kuriu Yoshiaki , Ikoma Hisashi , Kubota Takeshi , Okamoto Kazuma , Otsuji Eigo
Published: August 2020

We began performing mediastinal lymph node dissection using the laparoscopic transhiatal approach in 2009. Following the initiation of the single-port mediastinoscopic cervical approach in 2014, we developed a technique for transmediastinal radical esophagectomy without a thoracic approach. We herein describe our surgical procedures for en bloc mediastinal lymph node dissection by the laparoscopic transhiatal approach with a focus on pitfalls. We opened the esophageal hiatus and the working space was secured using long retractors. During division of the right crus of the diaphragm, we made efforts to avoid damaging the left hepatic vein and inferior vena cava. Dissection of the posterior plane of the pericardium was extended to the cranial side, and the bilateral inferior pulmonary veins were identified. To avoid misorientation, the posterior plane was initially extended along the long axis of the esophagus. The anterior and posterior sides of the posterior mediastinal lymph nodes were then both dissected. These lymph nodes were lifted in a sheet-like form and then cut along the borderline of the left mediastinal pleura. The right side of the mediastinal lymph nodes was then dissected. To avoid damaging the arch of the azygos vein, it was identified at the dorsal side of the right main bronchus prior to lymph node dissection. This procedure decreased the total operative time, total operative bleeding, and postoperative respiratory complications without reducing the quality of lymphadenectomy. In conclusion, the procedure described herein resulted in a good surgical view and safe en bloc mediastinal lymph node dissection. A detailed understanding of mediastinal 3D anatomy and specific pitfalls is crucial for the successful use of this approach.
Echocardiographic evaluation of mitral valve regurgitation
Authors: Smer Aiman , Nanda Navin C. , Akdogan Raziye E. , Elmarzouky Zeyad M. , Dulal Subash
Published: August 2020

Echocardiography is the primary imaging modality for the evaluation of mitral valve regurgitation. A comprehensive assessment of mitral regurgitation using different echocardiographic techniques provides important information regarding the etiology and severity of mitral regurgitation and its consequences on cardiac function. In addition, echocardiography plays an important role in the management of patients with mitral regurgitation.
Teori Kenabian Al-Farabi
Authors: Haeruddin Haeruddin
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada teori-teori kenabian yang dikembangkan oleh al-farabi. Beliau adalah seorang anak yang menerbitkan ribuan buku yang lengkap. Buku-bukunya banyak mencakupi pembahasan terkait dasar-dasar psikologi, ilmu alam, ilmu akhlak, dan lain-lain sebagainya.Teori kenabian pada masanya banyak dikritisi bahkan oleh pemikir islam sendiri. Bahkan ada yang tidak mengakui konsep kenabian dari berkaitan dengan wahyu yang merupakan perkara gaib. Pembahasan ini mencoba mengkaji teori kenabian yang dikembangkan oleh al-farabi. Teori kenabian Kedudukan Nafsiologi di era sekarang bisa menjadi solusi alternative untuk menjawab beberapa persoalan esensial dalam kehidupan manusia yang selama ini belum mampu terjawab dan diselesaikan secara tuntas oleh psikologi umum.
Study of the echoes of the Arabic story in Nigerian Arabic literature: Ilorin as a case study
Authors: Mahmoud-Mukadam Abdur-Rasheed
Published: August 2020

The story is an art of prose literature. Arab writers and others have done valuable works of fiction, showing the extent of their artistic ability; however, this art has witnessed in the modern era developed and developed to add to it another form known - in Western literature - poetry story; which has no era - before - in literature Old Arab, and the poems appeared stories woven on the Western vein. After looking at the story in Arabic literature, this article looks at some of the echoes of the Arab story in Arabic literature, with an emphasis on what the thinkers of the city of Eulen produced as a living model reflecting the many stories that were presented at the Arab literature table in Nigeria. For a commendable effort by the writers of Nigeria to expand the Arabic language and create a clear atmosphere for artistic creativity and conscience.
Syair-Syair Wasf dalam Syair Imru' al-Qais Tinjauan Ilm' Arudh
Authors: Nur Mujadilah
Published: August 2020

Skripsi ini berjudul “Syair-syair Wasf (deskripsi) Imru’ al-Qais suatu tinjauan Ilm ‘Aru>d}”, yang membahas tentang tema “Wasf al-Layl (menggambarkan tentang malam), wa al-Faras (menunggang kuda), wa al-S{ayd (binatang buruan)”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memenggal syair sesuai dengan bah}r yang digunakan sehingga dapat diketahui perubahan wazan pada taf’ilahnya dengan menggunakan pendekatan Ilm al-‘Aru>d}.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan dengan membaca beberapa tiap-tiap bayt syair Imru’ al-Qais. Data yang diperoleh diklasifikasikan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, terhadap pemenggalan syair yang bertema “Wasf al-Layl, wa al-Faras, wa al-S{ayd” sesuai dengan permasalahan data yang diperoleh.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebahagiaan dari pemenggalan syair yang bertema “Wasf al-Layl, wa al-Faras, wa al-S{ayd” mengalami perubahan wazan pada taf’ilahnya yaitu terjadi ziha}f qabd pada setiap bagian sadr dan ‘ajznya. Jenis al-bayt yang ditemukan yaitu bayt tam yang masih lengkap bagian-bagaiannya maksudnya masih lengkap dengan 8 taf’ilah yang digunakan.
TEKNOLOGI AKSARA LONTARA DI ERA INFORMASI TEKNOLOGI 4.0
Authors: Baso Yusring Sanusi
Published: August 2020

The aim of this paper is to show the development of number and marking of Lontara’s script. The development is to provide and make a specific and additional marking character of Lontara. Those characters developed furthermore in the form of electronically program that able to be run at word office, both under windows and opensource (linux). The program used in making of Lontara’s number and its additional marking character is Fontmonger program. The obtained result of this development is a file program that available to be run properly either at word office or opensource and the file is called ltrunhas.ttf.
Perancangan Kamus Digital Linguistik-Arab Berbasis Windows dan Android
Authors: Agussalim Andi , Sanusi B. Yusring , Zuhriah Zuhriah
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini memadukan antara ilmu leksikologi dan komputasi, bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi kamus digital Linguistik-Arab. Ada dua target yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini yaitu; (1) artikel dari penelitian ini akan dimuat di jurnal nasional terakreditasi dan (2) menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa kamus digital Liguistik-Arab. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan solusi atas kesenjangan ruang lingkup keilmuan dan kesalahan penggunaan istilah-istilah yang ada antara ilmu bahasa Arab dan Linguistik Arab.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metodologi campuran antara metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pendekatan ini dipilih karena metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Research & Development (R&D). Model R & D dipahami sebagai suatu tahapan atau urutan langkah-langkah yang saling mendukung. Dengan tahapan tersebut diharapkan bisa menjawab permasalahan dari penelitian ini. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah istilah-istilah linguistik yang sering digunakan dalam pembealajaran. Data diperoleh dari literatur dan responden yang berasal dari guru dan siswa tingkat akhir di Madrasah Aliah  Negeri Luwu Kab. Luwu. Pengambilan data yaitu melalui wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner.Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua aplikasi kamus digital Linguistik Arab, yaitu berbasis sistem operasi Windows dan Android. Perancangan kamus ini melalui lima tahap, (1) instalasi aplikasi pendukung, (2) pengimputan data, (3) pembuatan kamus (4) uji internal, dan (4) revisi pruduk. Hasil uji dari Aplikasi Kamus Digital Linguistik Arab ini menunjukkan haasil yang baik, terlihat dari hasil keseluruhan item yang mencapai 80%.
Nawal Al-Sa’dawi Dalam Tradisi Feminisme Barat
Authors: Ta'abudi Drei Herba , Asqi Nurul
Published: August 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan melacak keterpengaruhan fiksi-fiksi Sa’da>wi> dengan pemikiran feminisme Barat. Kajian ini sangat menarik karena resepsi karya-karyanya yang tidak banyak diterima di tempat kelahirannya, namun populer serta diminati di luar negaranya. Ada dua pertanyaan yang dikaji: pertama, bagaimana tema yang ditampilkan Sa’da>wi> dalam karya-karya fiksinya; kedua, bagaimana relasi keterpengaruhan Sa’da>wi> dengan pemikiran feminis Barat. Adapun tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan Muqa>ranah dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Tiga karya fiksi yang menjadi sumber primer di antaranya: “Adab am Qillah Adab” (2000), “Suqu>t}u al-Ima>m” (1987), serta “Imra’ah ‘Inda Nuqt}ah al-S{ifr” (1982). Selanjutnya aliran feminis marxis-sosialis menjadi hipogram dalam tulisan ini. Tulisan ini menghasilkan dua hal: pertama, narasi-narasi fiksi-fiksi Sa’dawi merepresentasikan aliran feminis marxist-sosialis; kedua, keterkaitannya dengan aliran ini dengan melihat Sa’da>wi> sebagai perempuan kelas terdidik yang dapat memperoleh akses informasi lebih luas, aktivitas politiknya, serta motivasi kepenulisannya. This article aims to explain influenced Sa’da>wi> fiction with western feminism. This research very interisting because of the receptions of her works are rejected in her country but became popular accepted outside her country. Two questions in this study: first, how Sa’da>wi> shows the theme in her fictional works; second, how does the relation of Sa’da>wi>’s influence with Western feminist thought\. This research uses Muqa>ranah approach with descriptive analytic method. Three works of fiction are the primary source: “Adab am Qillah Adab” (2000), “Suqu>t}u al-Ima>m” (1987) and “Imra’ah ‘Inda Nuqt}ah al-S{ifr” (1982). Further Marxist-socialist feminist flow becomes a hypogram in this paper. This reserch result in two discovering: first, the narratives of Sa’da>wi>’s fictions represent marxist-sosialist feminist stream; second, its association with this flow by seeing Sa’da>wi> as an educated class woman which can gain wider access to information, political activity and writing motivation.