bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ỨNG DỤNG VIỄN THÁM VÀ GIS TRONG NGHIÊN CỨU BIẾN ĐỘNG TRẠNG THÁI RỪNG KHỘP TẠI VƯỜN QUỐC GIA YOK DON
Authors: Cường Nguyễn Thúy , Chương Huỳnh Văn , Linh Nguyễn Hoàng Khánh
Published: November 2022

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện tại Vườn quốc gia Yok Don để đánh giá biến động trạng thái rừng khộp bằng công nghệ GIS và viễn thám. Các bản đồ về hiện trạng, biến động trạng thái rừng khộp các giai đoạn 2001–2010, 2010–2020 và 2001–2020 với hệ số Kappa từ 0,76 đến 0,82, User’s Accuracy và Producer’s Accuracy đạt trên 70% đã được vẽ. Dữ liệu phân tích cho thấy từ 2001 đến 2020, diện tích rừng khộp giảm từ 10.4239,74 ha vào năm 2001 xuống 102.062,53 ha năm 2010 và 95.955,23 ha năm 2020. Trong đó, rừng khộp nghèo kiệt giảm 2.692,16 ha; rừng khộp trung bình và giàu giảm 8.805,99 ha; rừng khộp nghèo tăng 3213,64 ha. Những nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến biến động trạng thái rừng khộp bao gồm công tác quản lý và bảo vệ, sự phục hồi của các trạng thái rừng theo thời gian, hoạt động khai thác lâm sản trái phép và tác động từ hoạt động sinh sống, lao động và sản xuất của dân cư vùng lõi và vùng đệm.
MỘT SỐ CHỦNG VI KHUẨN LACTIC TIỀM NĂNG PHÂN LẬP TỪ MẮM CÁ CƠM ĐƯỢC SỬ DỤNG LÀM PROBIOTIC TRONG NUÔI TRỒNG THUỶ SẢN
Authors: Hồng Nguyễn Thị Xuân , Thủy Đỗ Thị Bích , Phước Nguyễn Ngọc , Linh Nguyễn Thị Huế , Hương Nguyễn Thị Diễm , Giang Nguyễn Thị Thu
Published: November 2022

Nghiên cứu này phân lập chủng vi khuẩn lactic có nguồn gốc từ mắm cá cơm lên men truyền thống. Bằng phương pháp định danh MADLI-TOF MS và giải trình tự gen PheS, chúng tôi đã phân lập được ba chủng vi khuẩn thuộc loài Lactobacillus fermentum và Pediococcus pentosaceus. Cả ba chủng vi khuẩn này đều có khả năng chịu mặn, chịu axit và khả năng tự kết dính cao, phù hợp để làm probiotic trong nuôi trồng thuỷ sản.
ỨNG DỤNG GIS ĐỂ XÂY DỰNG CƠ SỞ DỮ LIỆU ĐỊA LÝ PHỤC VỤ QUẢN LÝ ĐẤT ĐAI TẠI HUYỆN LÝ SƠN, TỈNH QUẢNG NGÃI
Authors: Ngọc Nguyễn Bích , Tùng Phạm Gia , Chương Huỳnh Văn , Phượng Trần Thị , Linh Nguyễn Hoàng Khánh
Published: November 2022

Chúng tôi sử dụng phần mềm ArcGIS 10.3 để xây dựng dữ liệu bản đồ và cập nhật dữ liệu thuộc tính của cơ sở dữ liệu địa lý thuộc khu vực nghiên cứu. Thông tin đến từng thửa đất trên nền bản đồ địa chính đã được cập nhật, chỉnh lý. Dữ liệu DEM SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) với độ phân giải cao cho thấy độ cao địa hình huyện Lý Sơn là 0–90 m so với mực nước biển và độ dốc dưới 5°; trong đó, điểm cao nhất nằm ở khu vực núi Thới Lới. Ngoài ra, kết quả nghiên cứu còn cho phép xây dựng dữ liệu bản đồ chi tiết cho khoảng 107 cơ sở lưu trú gồm khách sạn, nhà nghỉ và homestay, 15 nhà hàng và 16 điểm tham quan trên đảo.
CHẤT LƯỢNG THỊT CỦA BA TỔ HỢP BÒ LAI F1 (CHAROLAIS × LAI BRAHMAN), F1 (DROUGHTMASTER × LAI BRAHMAN) VÀ F1 (RED ANGUS × LAI BRAHMAN) NUÔI Ở QUẢNG NGÃI
Authors: Linh Nguyễn Thị Mỹ , Tiến Nguyễn Đình , Dũng Đinh Văn , Phùng Lê Đình
Published: November 2022

Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá chất lượng thịt của các tổ hợp bò lai (Charolais × Lai Brahman), (Droughtmaster × Lai Brahman) và (Red Angus × Lai Brahman) nuôi tại Quảng Ngãi. Tổng cộng 18 bò đực (6 bò/tổ hợp) được nuôi từ 18 đến 21 tháng tuổi. Kết thúc nuôi, 4 bò/tổ hợp lai được giết mổ, 12 mẫu thịt cơ thăn được dùng để đánh giá chất lượng thịt. Kết quả cho thấy, các tổ hợp lai không ảnh hưởng đến giá trị pH, màu sắc, độ dai, mất nước bảo quản và mất nước chế biến của thịt cơ thăn (p >0,05). Giá trị pH giảm dần từ 1 giờ đến 48 giờ sau giết mổ. Màu sắc L*, a*, b* lần lượt dao động từ 34,4 đến 39,2; 13,2 đến 15,6 và 6,0 đến 8,0. Độ dai của thịt cơ thăn ở các tổ hợp bò lai dao động từ 70 đến 90 N, tăng theo thời gian bảo quản. Mất nước bảo quản ở 48 giờ dao động từ 4,5 đến 7,4%. Tỷ lệ mỡ giắt trong thịt cơ thăn của tổ hợp bò lai (Charolais × Lai Brahman) là 1,6% cao hơn so với (Red Angus × Lai Brahman) với 1,4% và (Droughtmaster × Lai Brahman) với 0,6% (p <0,05). Trên khía cạnh chất lượng thịt, các tổ hợp bò lai trong nghiên cứu này nên được phát triển tại Quảng ngãi cũng như địa phương có điều kiện tương tự.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA THỜI KỲ THU CẮT ĐẾN NĂNG SUẤT, THÀNH PHẦN HOÁ HỌC VÀ TỶ LỆ PHÂN GIẢI Ở DẠ CỎ BÒ CỦA CÂY NGÔ HQ2000 TRỒNG TRÊN VÙNG CÁT PHA Ở TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Dũng Ngô Mậu , Anh Đinh Hồ , Sơn Đặng Văn , Thủy Đinh Thị Song , Ngoan Lê Đức , Văn Nguyễn Hữu
Published: November 2022

Nghiên cứu này gồm hai thí nghiệm. Thí nghiệm 1 xác định năng suất và thành phần hoá học của ngô cắt lúc chín sữa (CSU), chín sáp (CSA) và răng ngựa (RNG). Kết quả cho thấy, năng suất cao nhất lúc chín sữa và hàm lượng chất khô có xu hướng tăng, nhưng protein thô, xơ không hoà tan trong chất tẩy trung tính và xơ không hoà tan trong chất tẩy axit có xu hướng giảm khi kéo dài thời gian thu cắt (p < 0,05). Thí nghiệm 2 xác định tỷ lệ phân giải dạ cỏ của ngô cắt theo ba thời kỳ như thí nghiệm 1 trên bốn con bò đặt cannula dạ cỏ. Kết quả cho thấy, tỷ lệ phân giải chất khô của ngô cắt ở các thời kỳ không sai khác có ý nghĩa thống kê (p > 0,05), nhưng thời gian lên men ở dạ cỏ của ngô CSU ngắn hơn của ngô CSA và của ngô RNG. Tỷ lệ phân giải hữu hiệu ở các tốc độ thoát qua dạ cỏ khác nhau không khác giữa các thời điểm thu cắt (p > 0,05). Giá trị năng lượng trao đổi (ME) của ngô RNG giống của ngô CSA và cao hơn của ngô CSU (p < 0,05). Vì vậy, nên thu cắt ngô HQ2000 khi hạt vào kỳ chín sáp.
Undiagnosed Thyrotoxicosis Masquerading as Heart Failure
Authors: Kubra Khutejatul , Kavya Sindhuri P , R Vaidyanathan , S P Adarsh , T R Shridhara
Published: November 2022

Heart failure HF is the final common pathway of many cardiovascular diseases. Although the most common cause of heart failure is ischemic heart disease other less common causes such as thyrotoxicosis beri beri anaemia should be considered during management to improve overall outcome. Hyperthyroidism is a potentially reversible cause of heart failure resulting in complete cure if managed appropriately. Here we report an interesting case of cardiac failure with severe atrial fibrillation which turned out to be an undiagnosed case of primary thyrotoxicosis. This case report highlights the fact that every patient with heart failure should be evaluated for thyrotoxicosis as a cause especially in the absence of coronary artery disease and other structural heart diseases. Further small diffuse goitres especially in obese women with short neck may be missed during routine clinical examination and use of ultrasound early will help in clinching the diagnosis.
Healthcare - The Top Priority
Authors: Geraldine Menezes Dr.
Published: November 2022

Editorial
Parents Perceived Effects on Usage of the Adaptive Positional Devices for Children with Delayed Developmental Milestones
Authors: Ghosh Moulic Soikat , Hussain Riyaz , Raju Sama , Ghosh Ritu
Published: November 2022

Background Parents who have young children with complex physical disabilities face challenges that are both physically and emotionally demanding. Parents of children with disabilities spend more time providing child assistance and supervision than other parents.Aim To determine the parent-perceived effects of adaptive positional seating and standing devices for children with delay in developmental milestones aged 2 to 14 years.Method The present study was conducted at Mobility India outpatient rehab clinic urban slums of the Bengaluru City Rural Chamrajnagar District Karnataka and two rehabilitation centres in Andhra Pradesh. A cross-sectional study was designed in which 52 parents of children with cerebral palsy were interviewed with QUEST Version 2.0 the pre and post usage positional device questionnaires. Results The usage of the pre positional device questionnaire reported that child positioning child-caring was time taking amp burdensome parent engagement in household and earning activities was difficult. The usage of the post positional devices reported that it helped to achieve near-normal positioning helped in feeding child enhanced eye contact with siblings and family members and improved communication by signing and indication. Parents took less time in child feeding caring with positional devices and engaged themselves in the household and earning activities. The positional devicersquos usage showed a significant effect on achieving milestones and also provided therapeutic benefits.Conclusion The parentrsquos perceived effects on the usage of the adaptive positional device for children with delayed developmental milestones were that it helped in physical abilities communication psychosocial and personal care. The parents felt relief from long-term engagement with children which created enough time for household and earning activities.
Retrospective Analysis of ECMO for Acute Fulminant Viral Myocarditis
Authors: Prakash PVS , R Selvakumar , Shahenshah Mr , OP Sanjay , Shetty Varun , Punnen Julius , Prasad Shetty Devi
Published: November 2022

Background The inflammation or degeneration of the heart muscle myocarditis may be fatal. This disease often goes undetected. It may also disguise itself as ischemic valvular or hypertensive heart disease. Here we report eight cases of acute fulminant viral myocarditis suffering from low cardiac output ARDS Acute respiratory distress syndrome formation and successfully treated with ECMO Extra corporeal membrane oxygenation.Methodology All the cases were admitted in the emergency coronary care unit with severe respiratory distress poor hemodynamics and ECHO examination revealed low Left ventricle Ejection Fraction LVEF15-20. Veno - Arterial ECMO was initiated with femoro-femoral cannulation with distal limb perfusion. On ECMO support the hemodynamics were stabilized with no inotropic support. The heart and lungs were given adequate rest time for recovery by maintaining total cardiac output on ECMO. The average ECMO support was 84.2 plusmn 4 hours. Maquet Quadrox PLS Sorin Dideco ECMO oxygenators with rotaflow centrifugal pump were used. Delta pressure pre-pump pressures were continuously monitored.Results Out of the eight cases put on VA ECMO for viral myocarditis seven were successfully weaned off and were discharged success rate of 87.5. Soon after the initiation of ECMO the arterial saturation reached the normal levels. The serum lactate levels which were high gt6 mmolL prior to initiation of ECMO remarkably came down to lt2 mmolL after 24 hours. Seven patients were weaned off and decannulated in the operating room. One patient required LV decompression by Balloon Atrial Septostomy in the Hybrid OR and was successfully weaned off after 48 hours. One patient succumbed due to continuous low cardiac output which was irreversible with full blown septicemia and was not responding to ECMO and medications.Conclusion Peripheral VA-ECMO support is very effective in optimizing myocardial recovery for the treatment of refractory acute fulminant viral myocarditis when maximal conventional supports are ineffective.
DUAL CITIZENSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS OF UKRAINIAN MIGRANTS
Authors: Panchenko Tetyana
Published: November 2022

The phenomenon of dual (multiple) citizenship is considered from the point of view of interests of citizens, first of Ukrainian migrants, and the state - the state of origin and the state of residence of migrants. Possible risks from the citizenʼs point of view and potential threats to the state are summarized.

It is stated that despite of the many threats, multiple citizenship is becoming a reality in the context of increasing migration flows and the birth of the phenomenon of transmigration, which is characterized by building and maintaining various relationships that connect societies of origin with migrants. To exercise their rights, migrants seek naturalization, but the inconvenience and psychological problems associated with renouncing citizenship of the country of origin stop them from taking this step. It has been proven that the personal preferences of foreign citizens over dual citizenship exceed the interest of states, but to control migration processes and exercise the rights and freedoms of migrants, more and more modern states are legalizing multiple citizenship.

The specifics of regulation of citizenship issues in the European Convention on Citizenship, Ukrainian legislation, and Ukrainian legislative initiatives to legalize multiple citizenship are considered. The example of Germany has shown that if they are accepted, not all Ukrainians abroad will be able to enjoy the benefits of dual citizenship, as the possibility of obtaining it is also determined by the legislation of the host country. It has been shown that the possibility of obtaining dual citizenship is open only to Ukrainians born and raised in Germany. It is emphasized that it is expedient to strengthen the position of foreign Ukrainians in other ways as well.
Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Alat Bantu Pengukuran dan Pemotongan Gulungan Material Di Retail Bahan Bangunan
Authors: Christiani Agustina
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil studi kasus toko retail yang menjual berbagai macam bahan bangunan. Pekerja di toko ini merasa kesulitan saat melakukan aktivitas pengukuran dan pemotongan gulungan material. Selain memerlukan waktu yang lama, pekerja juga sering kali merasakan sakit pada tubuhnya setelah melakukan aktivitas tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire (CMDQ), diketahui bahwa pekerja mengalami sakit di bagian punggung bawah (23,6%), punggung atas (20,5%), pinggang (14,1%), dan leher (12,7%). Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan perancangan alat bantu untuk mempermudah pekerja dalam mengukur dan memotong material berbentuk gulungan. Perancangan dilakukan berdasarkan hasil analisis postur tubuh dengan menggunakan metode REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment). Selanjutnya dilakukan perbaikan postur tubuh pekerja dengan membuat alat bantu pengukuran dan pemotongan gulungan material. Aplikasi CATIA digunakan untuk pembuatan model 3D alat bantu tersebut. Rancangan alat bantu berupa penyangga dengan 2 roller yang memiliki dimensi total panjang 150 cm, lebar 50 cm dan tinggi 110 cm. Berdasarkan analisis REBA, diketahui bahwa terjadi penurunan skor REBA yang signifikan dari 11 (tingkat risiko tinggi) untuk postur kerja saat ini menjadi 3 (tingkat risiko rendah) pada postur kerja usulan menggunakan alat bantu. Penurunan skor ini terjadi karena alat bantu dirancang agar pekerja dapat mengoperasikannya dalam posisi berdiri dengan ketinggian roller setinggi siku. Untuk memastikan bahwa alat bantu dapat berfungsi dengan baik maka dilakukan pembuatan purwarupa alat bantu tersebut dalam bentuk model skala kecil. Selain menunjang postur kerja yang lebih ergonomis, alat bantu juga dapat melakukan pengukuran material secara otomatis. Untuk melakukan otomatisasi pengukuran digunakan Arduino sebagai microcontroller utama yang akan mengatur gerak stepper motor yang digunakan.
Arrangement Selection and Construction Quality Control Measures of Bridge Support
Authors: Sun Tieyuan
Published: November 2022

Bridge bearings are a small part of the whole bridge structure, but it can affect the corner of the bridge, and the stability and quality of the bridge deck, so the performance of the bridge bearing can directly determine the quality and lifespan of the entire bridge. The bridge bearing connects the upper and lower parts of the whole bridge. In order to improve the quality and structure of the whole bridge, the layout and selection of bridge bearings needs to be done well, the construction process needs to be closely monitored, and the whole process needs to be well-managed. The existing problems should be analyzed in detail and solved in time to ensure the quality of the bridge project.
Neonatal Brain Abscess: Case Report of 12 Cases and Literature Review
Authors: Peng Nan , Chen Zhen , Lu Qi
Published: November 2022

Objective: To investigate the etiological characteristics, clinical manifestations, and early identification methods of neonatal brain abscess. Methods: The baseline characteristics, clinical manifestations, and laboratory results of 12 neonatal brain abscess cases were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The clinical manifestations were fever, convulsion, and lethargy. A small number of them had respiratory and circulatory failure. The diagnosis made was based on imaging examination. All 12 cases were confirmed by cranial enhanced computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Blood cultures of 9 cases were positive, with Escherichia coli in 6 cases, ?-hemolytic Streptococcus in 1 case, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in 1 case, and Enterococcus faecium in 1 case. However, only 3 of them had positive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cultures. All the 12 neonates were treated with antibiotic therapy upon admission, with only 3 cases treated with surgery. Among them, 4 recovered and were discharged, while the remaining 8 discontinued their therapy. Conclusion: Escherichia coli is the most common pathogen of neonatal brain abscess in our study. The clinical manifestations of neonatal brain abscess are atypical, and the prognosis is poor. Respiratory and circulatory failure in children with intracranial infection may indicate the presence of brain abscess. For children with suspected brain abscess, cranial enhanced CT or MRI should be performed as soon as possible to make an early diagnosis. The prevention of brain abscess should be prioritized; neonates with sepsis or meningitis should receive prompt and strong antibiotic therapy in an effort to prevent the development of brain abscess.
Information and Analytical Support of the Bank reporting: Methodological Aspects of Electronic Technologies Application
Authors: Kurnykina O. V.
Published: November 2022

The key factor in the development of a modern bank is the modernization of its information and analytical system, based on the application of modern technologies for working with information. In fundamental changes in ways and forms in providing banking services, traditional approaches to information generating no longer meet modern requirements, which causes the search for new ways to organize data and using them. Digitalization innovations change the quality of service in commercial banks, expanding the range of services and increasing their comfort. In the meantime, they are associated with the emergence of additional risks in banking that should be identified and eliminated. This determines the need for the development and improvement of electronic technologies and analysis of the processes of the information generating and analytical support (IAS) for activities, considering the specifics of modern information requirements; generating data that meets the needs of various categories of users, as well as providing a reliable assessment of the financial condition of the bank and protecting it from risks. The paper’s aim is to substantiate the methodological aspects of the application of electronic technologies to improve the efficiency of the accounting and analytical support of the bank. Being a part of the study, the tasks would have to identify the problems of digitalization in the processes of generating information in accounting and reporting. The author considered substantiation of the direction of development of banking information systems, as well as methodological approaches to the implementation and use of information technologies in the bank. Using logical methods of cognition, system analysis and synthesis, modeling, the author substantiates the need to revise the methods of accounting and analytical support, the processes of their measurement, as well as identification for decision-making and risk reduction. The research proposed the methodological provisions on the use of electronic technologies which would improve the work efficiency in generating the information for management and control and also, reduce information risks in the bank.
Procedure for Separate Accounting of Interest and Exchange Rate Components of the Fair Value of a Set of Financial Instruments: IFRS
Authors: Kuz’min A. Yu.
Published: November 2022

The research considers the development of the principles of separate accounting and analysis of the interest and exchange rate components of the fair value of a set of financial instruments under the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The aim of the work is to consider a practical situation with a deferred payment for financial instruments received under an agreement, while the participants of the scheme hedged economic transactions using derivative financial instruments. Here, from the standpoint of accounting and analytics, the mechanism of separation of interest and exchange rate elements, which directly affect the fair value of the forward contract, is of significant importance. It also related this to the requirements of IFRS standards. The research has developed a procedure for separate accounting of these financial components. In particular, it has worked out an algorithm for accounting and mathematical evaluation of exchange rate differences when hedging cash flows of debt instruments with currency forwards. The methodological base of the research includes dynamic situational analysis, system analysis, models of financial mathematics, analytical procedures of the modern theory of financial accounting. The theoretical and practical significance of the research lies in the development of scientific and applied tools based on accounting and process models and evaluation algorithms. The accounting can use the developed procedures, analytical and audit services of banks and corporations in preparing and analyzing financial statements under IFRS.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. MADUBARU D.I. YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rofik Mochamad
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Madubaru kabupaten Bantul DIY. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik Populative Random Sampling dengan sampel yaitu sebanyak 40 sampel. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Regresi Linear Berganda yang diolah dengan program SPSS 17.0. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa  Lingkungan Kerja menunjukan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT.MADU BARU dengan nilai regresi sebesar 0,247 yang artinya 0,247 lbih dari 0 dan kurang dari 1 ini berarti bahwa setiap adanya peningkatan kualitas lingkungan kerja akan mengakibatkan peningkatan kinerja karyawan, Motivasi kerja menunjukan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT.MADU BARU dengan nilai regresi sebesar 0,544 yang artinya 0,544 lebih dari 0 dan kurang dari 1 ini berarti bahwa setiap adanya peningkatan motivasi kerja akan mengakibatkan peningkatan kinerja karyawan.
Cultura i perspectiva de gènere a la ciutat de Barcelona
Authors: Villarroya Anna , Casals-Balaguer Marta
Published: November 2022

En els últims anys, molts països i governs locals han prestat especial atenció a les circumstàncies i necessitats de les dones com a creadores i productores d'expressions artístiques diverses. La inclusió de la igualtat de gènere a l'agenda política ha emergit, en moltes ciutats, de la mà de moviments feministes i de l'activisme de professionals del sector cultural. Aquest article té com a objectiu explorar el paper de Barcelona com a ciutat laboratori de bones pràctiques en el camp de la cultura i el gènere. A partir d'un diagnòstic previ sobre les desigualtats de gènere en l'àmbit de les arts i la cultura a la ciutat de Barcelona i una recerca original enfocada des d'una metodologia qualitativa, basada en una sèrie d'entrevistes semi-estructurades amb professionals del sector referents dins l'àmbit de la cultura i el gènere, s'analitzen diferents casos d'experiències innovadores en el camp cultural localitzades en diversos barris de la ciutat. L'article conclou que, si bé els moviments feministes i el sector cultural de Barcelona han treballat per situar la igualtat de gènere a l'agenda política i institucional, encara queda un llarg camí per recórrer en la implementació d'accions programàtiques transformadores de la societat.
TBDY 2018’ e göre farklı döşeme tiplerinin yüksek bina sınıfındaki yapıda doğrusal olmayan davranışa olan etkilerinin incelenmesi
Authors: KARA İlker Fatih , AKKAŞ Yunus Emre
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği (TBDY) 2018’e göre yüksekliği 72 m olan ve Deprem Tasarım Sınıfı 1 (DTS) kategorisine giren yüksek bir betonarme yapının, yönetmelikte belirtilen Şekil Değiştirmeye Göre Değerlendirme ve Tasarım (ŞGDT) kriterleri altında doğrusal olmayan analiz göz önünde bulundurularak farklı döşeme tiplerinde performans ve yapısal davranışına ait karşılaştırmaları yapılmıştır. Aynı düşey taşıyıcı sistem içerisinde, betonarme yapılarda sıklıkla kullanılan kirişli plak döşeme, mantar döşeme, asmolen döşeme ve döşemenin sistemle birlikte modellenmediği (plak döşemeli) yapı sisteminden oluşan 4 farklı model dikkate alınmıştır. Her yapı sistemi için kullanılan beton ve donatıya ait malzeme seçimlerinde aynı dayanım özelliklerine yer verilmiştir. Analizlerden elde edilen elastik ötesi şekil değiştirmeler birbirleri ile karşılaştırılmış ve farklı döşeme tiplerine göre performans düzeyleri belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç olarak doğrusal olmayan davranış analizlerinde döşeme modellemesinin eleman hasar seviyelerini ve yapı davranışını değiştirebildiği, yapı sistemlerinin katlara ait düzlem içi rijitliğine katkı sağlayarak, düşey elemanların daha çok zorlanmalarına sebep olabileceği görülmüştür.
Fretting behavior of piston ring-cylinder liner components of a diesel engine running on TiO2 nanolubricant
Authors: Yılmaz Ali Can
Published: November 2022

This experimental research presents the friction and wear characteristics of piston ring-cylinder liner component of a diesel engine running on commercial engine oil (5W-30) and TiO2 nanoparticle (~20 nm, ≥99.5% trace metals basis) incorporated 5W-30 engine oil (nanolubricant) to observe the performance parameters in terms of mean effective pressures and smoke emissions. Dynamic light scattering was utilized to examine the nanoparticle dispersion in the lubricant. Thermo-gravimetric analysis on nanoparticles was conducted to examine the thermal endurance during abrasion tests. The samples directly cut from the spare piston ring of the test engine underwent severe friction and wear tests via linear friction module. Coefficient of friction was considered as comparison param-eter to understand the tribological behavior of friction pairs submerged in two different lubricants. Scanning electron microscopy analysis was conducted to observe morphology of the nanoparticle and to analyze the surface structure of the samples before and after the abrasion tests. Atomic force microscopy analysis was done to obtain the 3D images of the worn surfaces and to make a comprehensive comparison of tribological performance between engine lubricant and nanolubricant. The results depicted that, TiO2 is effective in reducing coefficient of friction by an average of 10.37% and wear rate by 33.58% as well as improving brake mean effective pressure by an average of 4.95% and reducing friction mean effective pressure by an average of 9.34% when compared to those of the engine oil. In parallel with reduced friction, TiO2 incorporation in engine oil yielded an average reduction of 9.11% in smoke opacity. The experiments suggest promising results in terms of utilization of low friction, fuel efficient and environmental friendly internal combustion engines fulfilling strict emission regulations.
Determining the time of maximum risk of death and associated factors in patients with COVID-19 in the hospital and after discharge
Authors: Lakman I. A. , Lasynova G. Kh. , Gimatova R. R. , Gareeva D. F. , Davtyan P. A. , Timiryanova V. M. , Idrisova A. I. , Zagidullin N. Sh.
Published: November 2022

Due to the rather specific course of COVID-19, the question of what day after the start of hospitalization should be expected to be the maximum risk of death in patients both during hospitalization and after discharge is relevant.

Aim. The aim of the study was to determine the time of maximum risk of death during hospitalization of patients with COVID-19 as well as after their discharge from the hospital.

Methodology and Research Methods. A total of 2,410 patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of COVID-19 were retrospectively studied. Inhospital 28-day mortality rate was 131 patients, and 28-day mortality rate after discharge from the hospital was 9. The accelerated failure time model (AFT) was used to determine the time of maximum risk of death in patients with COVID-19 after hospitalization as well as after discharge from the hospital during the period up to 28 days.

Results. Without taking into account the influence of pathological values of other risk factors, lethal outcomes in patients occurred on days 9-11 after admission to hospital. Age over 60 years and the elevated levels of D-dimer, glucose, urea, creatinine, AST, and C-reactive protein were the risk factors (p < 0.01) that shortened the time to death, except for total protein, which lengthened this period. The maximum risk of death in patients after discharge from the hospital occurred on days 13-25, and an increase in creatinine and a decrease in INR were associated with a shorter time to death.

Conclusion. The periods of maximum risk of death as well as the factors affecting these periods in patients with COVID-19 were determined for both hospital stay (days 9-11) and time after discharge from hospital (days 13-25).
An Analysis on the Effect of Psychosocial and Any Other Risk Factors towards the Incident of TB MDR Service Work Area of Public Health Office in Ciamis Regency in 2019
Authors: Ginanjar Yoga
Published: November 2022

Tuberculosis disease remains the main community health problem in Indonesia, both in its prevalence aspects and other problems. Attempts in handling the tuberculosis disease are still being carried out. However, obstacles are found in the attempt to handle it, one of the obstacles is the impact of the unsuccessful medication for the tuberculosis patients. This research is aimed at investigating the effect of the psychosocial and any other risk factors towards the incident of TB-MDR. The research employed cross sectional method by using a total sample of 62 respondents. The study showed that to support the implementation of the DOTS Program, the patients suffering TB-MDR should be monitored simultaneously for their progress during medication, especially in the aspect of psychosocial.
Reflexões sobre educação, corporeidade e preconceitos no conto “Piá não sofre? Sofre”
Authors: Silva Gabriel Carmo da
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo trazer breves reflexões a partir do conto “Piá não sofre? Sofre” de Mario de Andrade, sobre processos de significações e existências do corpo dentro das vivências do personagem “Paulinho” e de relações quotidianas de preconceito perceptíveis em uma fala da personagem “Teresinha”, partindo de uma perspectiva decolonial. Pensar questões que estão atreladas a realidade brasileira em contextos de pobreza e maus tratos infantis e a partir de um processo de abstração “ressignificar” experiências do ser humano com a natureza e perceber como ela se faz presente em processos educativos. De uma forma superficial o que este trabalho se propõe é instigar reflexões sobre a vida comunitária e social e enfatizar que diferentes formas de existir são reais, e que de fato deve-se haver uma preocupação quanto ao lugar da criança na sociedade e, sobretudo como ela esta sendo assistida e quais assuntos fazem parte da sua realidade.
Mathematical reasoning of prospective mathematics teachers in solving problems based on working memory capacity differences
Authors: Palengka Inelsi , Juniati Dwi , Abadi Abadi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to investigate algorithmic reasoning and creative reasoning of prospective mathematics teachers in solving problems. This research is a qualitative research. The research subjects are prospective mathematics teachers with high working memory capacity (HWMC) and low working memory capacity (LWMC). Based on the results on algorithmic reasoning, it is known that for subjects with HWMC using algorithms to solve the given problems. While subjects with LWMC using sum and multiplication rules to solve the given problems. On creative mathematical reasoning it is known that for subjects with HWMC using a novel strategy, providing predictive and verification reasons for the selection of strategies, and providing convincing reasons accordance with the intrinsic mathematical properties. While subjects with low memory capacity had difficulty providing a verification reason and the reason that the way of solving was in accordance with the intrinsic mathematical properties.
EFETIVIDADE DE UM PROGRAMA DE EDUCAÇÃO DE ENFERMAGEM EM PESSOAS COM DIABETES TIPO 2 NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: ENSAIO CLÍNICO RANDOMIZADO
Authors: Nogueira Cortez Daniel , Ferreira Lima Guimarães Marcela , Henriques Cortez Andreza De Oliveira , Silva Souza Débora Aparecida , Reis Ilka Afonso , De Carvalho Torres Heloísa
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a efetividade de um programa de educação de enfermagem em indivíduos com diabetes tipo 2, considerando a relação entre as atitudes psicológicas e as características sociodemográficas, assim como o controle glicêmico, atendidos pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família do município de Divinópolis, estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Material e Método: Ensaio clínico randomizado realizado com 278 pessoas com diabetes tipo 2 distribuídas em grupo intervenção e controle. As Equações de Estimação Generalizadas foram ajustadas para verificar se haveria mudanças das atitudes psicológicas ou hemoglobina glicada associadas às características sociodemográficas ou duração de diabetes. Resultados: Houve associação para atitudes psicológicas, educação e controle glicêmico. O grupo intervenção melhorou as atitudes psicológicas. As pessoas que melhoraram as atitudes tiveram redução da hemoglobina glicada no grupo intervenção e aumento no grupo controle. O grupo intervenção diminuiu a hemoglobina glicada ao final do programa. Conclusão: O grupo intervenção melhorou as atitudes psicológicas ao comparar com o grupo controle, exceto entre pessoas com menos de cinco anos de diagnóstico.
Review of literature: Etiology of obesity, risk factors, and the role of genetics
Authors: Rand Abdulateef Abdullah
Published: November 2022

Obesity is considered one of the global most significant public problem as it has been associated with different diseases and even death. It is an excess accumulation of fat in the body as a result of increase calorie intake compared to energy expenditure. It is considered as multifactorial condition as many factors play role in its occurrence including genetic susceptibility, external environmental factors, individual attitude. The exact etiology of obesity is intermingled with different factors and nowadays because of development of different aspects of life, sedentary life style dominates the social communities, reduced physical activities, all these factors can enhance the risk of obesity. Furthermore, disturbances of the endocrine system like Cushing’s syndrome, hypothyroidism, diabetes type II. The genetic obesity it will be divided into two groups: 1) The monogenic type, the Poly genic type, syndrome associated obesity. Many individuals are suffering from obesity because of different genes that they already have which encourage them to high calorie diet with more food consumption, unlimited and uncontrolled food intake together with reduced physical activity. In conclusion the etiology, risk factors, as well as genetic susceptibility all are combined and correlated to each other as they may act separately or together to induce onset of obesity. The physical exercise and energy expenditure are having the key role., in addition to endocrine hormonal disturbances.
In vivo assessment of pharmacological potentials of different fractions of Fagonia olivieri DC
Authors: Umbreen Rashid  , Muhammad Rashid Khan  , Jasia Bokhari  , Shumaila Jan  , Hammad Ismail  , Bushra Mirza
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Hemostasis mechanism involves blood coagulation as one of the step which is responsible for blood clot formation that restricts blood flow at site of injury. By inhibiting coagulation cascade and reducing thrombus formation, several cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and atherosclerosis can be prevented. Traditionally, Fagonia olivieri (zygophyllaceae) is reported in the treatment of diabetes, coughs, blood purifier, cooling agent, blood vascular diseases, digestive system disorders and cancer in initial stages. Objectives: Different fractions of F. olivieri methanolic extract were evaluated in this study for their anticoagulatory, anti-inflammatory and antidepressant potentials. Methodology: Anticoagulatory, anti-inflammatory and antidepressant potentials of ethyl acetate, butanol and aqueous extracts of F. olivieri were assessed using capillary tube experiment, carrageenan induced paw edema test and forced swim test respectively. Results: The results of this investigation have revealed that ethyl acetate and butanol fractions possess significant anticoagulatory potentials as compared to control (P=0.0002). Butanol extract showed highest anti-inflammatory activity. Maximum anti-depressant activity was shown by ethyl acetate followed by n-butanol and aqueous extracts. Conclusion: Hence, it can be concluded that F. olivieri exhibits anticoagulatory, anti-inflammatory and antidepressant potentials which justifies its use for the treatment of various disorders particularly blood vascular diseases.
Zakat dan Upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan dalam Perspektif Alquran
Authors: Ahyani Shidqi
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan analisis tentang zakat dan penanggulangan kemiskinan menurut Alquran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode maudhu’i dengan pendekatan normatif. Metode maudhu’i digunakan untuk menghimpun ayat-ayat Alquran yang berhubungan dengan tema kemiskinan, sementara pendekatan normatif untuk memberikan perspektif tentang zakat dan pengentasan kemiskinan menurut Alquran. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa cara penanggulangan kemiskinan menurut Alquran, yaitu: kemiskinan yang berkaitan dengan kondisi manusia dapat ditanggulangi dengan cara bekerja dengan fisik dan diberi bantuan konsumstif seperti pemberian fidyah dan kafarat; kemiskinan yang berkaitan dengan kondisi alam dapat ditanggulangi dengan cara pengadaan dan pengaturan perairan serta hijrah dan berusaha di luar kawasan tempat tinggal; sedangkan kemiskinan yang berkaitan dengan kondisi sosial dapat ditanggulangi dengan pemerataan modal. Di sini lain, zakat sebagai kewajiban bagi masyarakat muslim juga berperan aktif dalam pengentasan kemiskinan melalui upaya pemberian hak kepada masyarakat fakir dan miskin. Selain itu, manajemen dana zakat harus diatur secara professional sehingga zakat tidak hanya digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang sifatnya konsumtif tetapi dana zakat juga dikelola secara produktif seperti digunakan sebagai modal usaha dan biaya pendidikan orang-orang fakir dan miskin. Penerima dana zakat bukan hanya sebagai objek pemberian zakat tetapi harus mempunyai tanggung jawab agar mereka dapat menggunakan dana zakat sebagai upaya pemberdayaan dan pengembangan dirinya sehingga bisa mandiri dan dapat melakukan perbaikan ekonomi.
Problematika Fatwa: Mempertimbangkan Tawaran Metodologi Ijtihad Ulama Kontemporer
Authors: Miswanto Agus
Published: November 2022

Fatwa dalam hukum Islam, sesungguhnya berfungsi untuk menjawab persoalan yang dihadapi oleh umat Muslim, tetapi sayangnya jawaban-jawaban fatwa kontemporer itu sendiri sering sangat problematis, tidak solutif bagi umat. Penelitian ini tentang tawaran metodologi fatwa oleh tiga tokoh yang berpengaruh pada era kontemporer, yaitu M. Amin Abdullah, Khalid Abou el-Fadl, dan Jasser Auda. Tawaran ketiga tokoh ini untuk menjawab masalah fatwa kontemporer yang seringkali sangat problematis. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan, bahwa fatwa kontemporer yang sering problematis, karena ulama mujtahid yang melakukan kerja ijtihad menggunakan metodologi lama, tidak mau mengembangkan dan menoleh pada teori-teori sosial baru untuk memahami realitas sosial dan teks kitab suci. Ketiga tokoh yang menjadi objek penelitian ini merekomendasikan tawaran pendekatan dan metode baru dalam kerja fatwa ataupun ijtihad. Amin Abdullah menawarkan paradigam integrasi-interkoneksi keilmuan Islam dan ilmu-ilmu humaniora lainya. Khalid Abou al-Fadl menawarkan gagasan model ijtihad otoritatif a vis-a vis model ijtihad otoriter. Ijtihad otoritatif adalah membiarkan teks tetap terbuka dalam pemaknaan, tidak dikuasi oleh pemaknaan kelompok tertentu, serta menghadirkan prasyarat etis yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap mujtahid. Sedangkan Jasser Auda menawarkan pendekatan sistem dalam kerja ijtihad. Dan ketiga tawaran metodologis ini juga masih menjadi perdebatan di kalangan umat Islam antara yang pro dan kontra.
Pertimbangan Pengambilan Pajak dari Pemilik Bitcoin di Indonesia
Authors: Anggraeni Sinta
Published: November 2022

In this modern era, sellers will do their best to have people purchase their things. Globalisation era has a strong connection to advanced technologies. It is not only science that gets more advanced, almost every aspect in modern society will grow and develop better and better. Nowadays, peopla do not only use physical currency such as coins and money. People now are being exposed to Bitcoin. It is a new means of transaction that has been widely known for the last 4 years. Digital money such as bitcoin kind of has complicated calculation, thus its nominal gets bigger and bigger each year. This bitcoin phenomenon is not only popular in indonesia. Some other countries even try to ban it. However, there are more countries that make bitcoin legal. In indonesia, bitcoin users are not proected by any laws if some unexpected circumtances happen. The reason why cryptocurrency is not legal yet in Indonesia is because bitcoin cannot be easily taxed. It happens because bitcoin is used without any third party; only between bitcoin beholders. The country and its financial departments cannot intervene. Thus, they cannot tax bitcoin beholders, which commonly hold huge nominals that can reach million hundreds of rupiah.
Kajian Geologi Desa Oluhuta, Kecamatan Kabila Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Baruadi Mohammad Noorhidayat , Maryati Sri , Kasim Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Secara administratif lokasi penelitian berada di Provinsi Gorontalo terletak antara 0° 19’ – 0° 57’ Lintang Utara dan 121° 23’ – 125° 14’ Bujur Timur. Lokasi penelitian ini terdapat di Desa Oluhuta, Kecamatan Kabila Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango, Provinsi Gorontalo. Pada lokasi penelitan yang akan dipetakan hanya seluas 3,1 km2. Pemetaan geologi lanjut ini bertujuan memetakkan keadaan geologi daerah penelitian dengan pendekatan lapangan dan studio. Beberapa metode yang dilakukan meliputi aspek geomorfologi, stratigrafi dan struktur geologi. Hasil penelitian berupa peta kerangka geologi, peta geomorfologi dan peta geologi. Berdasarkan peta Geomorfologi didapatkan 3 satuan bentuk lahan berupa Satuan Dataran Alluvial, Satuan Perbukitan Piroklastik, Satuan Perbukitan Aliran Lava. Pada peta geologi Desa Oluhuta disusun oleh 4 litologi yaitu lava dasit, breksi piroklastik, batugamping wackstone, Aluvial & Endapan Pantai. Hasil dari analisis struktur geologi menghasilkan bahwa arah sesar Sinistral dengan bidang sesar berarah timur laut – barat daya dan diperoleh bidang sesar N2260/42E, slickensides 34°N314E dan pitch 35°, data-data ini kemudian dianalisis dan diperoleh nilai ϭ1 57°N59°E, ϭ2 22°, N287°E, ϭ3 21°, N187°E.
Optimasi SEO On-Page pada Long-Tail Keyword untuk meningkatkan Visibilitas Website di dalam SERP
Authors: Masruri Nizar Haris , Nihayati Dini Arifah
Published: November 2022

Website merupakan salah satu media informasi digital yang dapat diakses oleh siapapun, kapanpun dan dimanapun. Pengguna hanya memasukkan keyword yang mereka inginkan di internet, dan mesin pencari akan menampilkan website-website yang sesuai dengan keyword tersebut. Namun tidak semua website bisa diketahui oleh pengguna. Ini karena mereka berada di halaman belakang mesin pencari. Hal ini terjadi karena mereka tidak memiliki keyword yang tertarget dan teroptimasi sesuai dengan algoritma mesin pencari. Dalam memenuhi algoritma tersebut diperlukan metode Search Engine Optimization (SEO). SEO merupakan sebuah proses teknis untuk meningkatkan kualitas website agar website berada di halaman pertama SERP pada keyword tertentu. SEO memiliki proses fundamental yaitu keyword research dan optimasi On-Page. Keyword research adalah melakukan analisis terhadap kata kunci untuk mengetahui tingkat popularitas, jumlah kueri dan tingkat persaingannya. On-Page adalah proses optimasi pada struktur website. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan optimasi On-Page long-tail keyword pada website nuponorogo.or.id. Proses optimasi pada penelitian ini adalah melakukan in-depth research pada keyword utama “khutbah jumat nu” kemudian meregenerasi long-tail keyword dan selanjutnya mengoptimasinya dengan metode On-Page. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah website nuponorogo.or.id berada di halaman pertama pada beberapa long-tail keyword yang ditargetkan.
Analisis Sentimen Kebijakan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Menggunakan Support Vector Machine dan Naive Bayes
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Siddik , Serdano Akbar
Published: November 2022

Analisis sentimen kebijakan pembelajaran tatap muka selama pandemi dapat dianalisis menggunakan data dari tweet di platform media Twitter. Dari hasil crawling data diperoleh 152 data, selanjutnya dilakukan proses pre-processing untuk memberikan data dari simbol, dan link serta mengubah kata menjadi bobot kata yang dapat dipahami dengan menggunakan teknik TF-IDF. Hasil pembobotan kata ini dianalisis pada kelas positif dan negatif, label positif terkumpul 96 dan negatif 16. Polaritas kelas hasil dari 108 data yang diketahui masyarakat memberikan respon positif terhadap kebijakan pemerintah untuk melakukan pembelajaran tatap muka. Pengujian model Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Naive Bayes (NB) dari 108 data diperoleh hasil akurasi SVM sebesar 88,09% dan NB 75,92% pada penelitian ini SVM lebih baik dari NB.
Retraçando Caminhos Já Percorridos?
Authors: Silva Ana Paula Maielo , Fenício Alves Macedo Guilherme , Monielle Ellen
Published: November 2022

A construção da diplomacia tradicional na América Latina é parte importante do complexo enredo da colonialidade do poder, do ser e do saber. A construção, consolidação e adoção de seus protocolos, práticas e símbolos refletem e reificam a hegemonia da perspectiva eurocêntrica, supostamente objetiva, neutra e, por extensão, universal. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a invisibilidade da pluriversalidade de visões/conhecimentos na diplomacia tradicional na América Latina, bem como reimaginar outras construções diplomáticas possíveis, examinando, particularmente, a cosmovisão da diplomacia indígena. Para tanto, o trabalho se divide em três partes: na primeira seção, apresentamos a metodologia genealógica, aplicando-a na análise da construção da diplomacia tradicional da América Latina, buscando apontar seu viés eurocêntrico. Posteriormente, examinamos o conceito de pluriversalidade enquanto uma manifestação das epistemologias do Sul, calcados numa visão latino americana que contesta a geopolítica do poder/saber centrada num design ocidental de produção do conhecimento. Por fim, analisamos o exemplo da diplomacia indígena, seu olhar decolonial e pluriversal, em contrapartida às experiências diplomáticas que foram escritas e consolidadas a partir da visão do Norte Global. O trabalho está amparado por um aporte crítico genealógico ancorado na lente decolonial.