bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fault kinematics of Sakhalin Island based on geological and seismological data
Authors:   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Kamenev Pavel A. , Degtyarev Vladislav A. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Zherdeva Olga A. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Kostrov Yury V. ,   LLC SakhalinNIPIneftigasa, Department for the preparation of the geological prospects
Published: April 2024

The paper presents a tectonic map of Sakhalin Island showing digitized faults derived from 1:1,000,000 scale tectonic maps and identified by geological surveys (detailed on 1:200,000 and 1:50,000 scale maps). The structural geological data on the kinematics of faults have been compared with seismological data on the earthquake focal mechanisms. A reasonable correspondence of these data has been obtained. The predominant kinematic type of faults is thrust/throw in the southern and northern parts of Sakhalin Island. In the central part of Sakhalin, a mixing of fault kinematic types is observed, mainly thrust faults with rare normal and strike-slip faults. Two uninformative zones have been identified with virtually no data on both structural geology and seismology. The earthquake focal mechanisms with a strike-slip component are dominant at their boundaries.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Penggajian Pekerja Lapangan pada Perusahaan Kontruksi Denpasar, Bali
Authors: Apriliyanti Andini , Prasetya Noven Indra
Published: April 2024

The Denpasar, Bali Construction Company is engaged in the construction sector whose work is focused on field work. This company is a subsidiary of Company X. One of the human resources in a construction company is field workers. The company has a payroll system to provide salaries to field workers. However, in the Company there is a payroll calculation system that is fairly manual with manual recording and bypassing payroll rules, so it takes a long time. Therefore, a payroll system for field workers was created to facilitate field supervisors in calculating workers' salaries. The development method used is the waterfall because it is a systematic process so as to minimize errors, testing to ensure there are errors in a system. The results of testing the entire system are successful with a 100% percentage, can make it easier for field supervisors to calculate salaries, the finance department can view payroll reports and download, and make it easier for workers to take attendance and get payslips.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PEMINJAMAN DAN PENGEMBALIAN BARANG MILIK NEGARA POLITEKNIK NEGERI SUBANG
Authors: Vernanda Dwi , Apandi Tri Herdiawan , Kurniawan Bagas
Published: April 2024

Sistem Informasi Peminjaman dan Pengembalian Barang Milik Negara Politeknik Negeri Subang (SIP2 BMN POLSUB) adalah sistem informasi berbasis website yang digunakan untuk memberikan pelayanan peminjaman dan pengembalian barang milik negara (BMN) kepada seluruh civitas akademika Politeknik Negeri Subang (POLSUB). Hasil pengembangan sistem informasi tentunya masih memiliki kesalahan, oleh sebab itu pengujian terhadap suatu sistem informasi perlu dilakukan. Tujuannya agar dapat mengetahui kualitas dari sistem informasi yang telah dibangun. Diperlukan sebuah standar untuk dijadikan sebagai landasan bahwa sistem informasi layak atau tidak untuk digunakan sehingga kelayakan sistem informasi tersebut dapat diukur. Penilaian kualitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan standar International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9126 dengan enam aspek yakni functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability serta portability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SIP2 BMN POLSUB yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi standar ISO 9126 pada aspek functionality, usability, efficiency, reliability, portability, dan maintainability. Pengujian dilakukan kepada civitas akademik POLSUB dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Aspek pertama yaitu functionality dengan nilai 100% yang menunjukkan semua fungsionalitas yang ada pada sistem sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Aspek usability bernilai 90% yang mana sistem informasi mudah untuk digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil dari GTMetrix aspek efficiency menghasilkan grade B dengan performance 80% dan structure 85% yang berarti sistem informasi dapat mempertahankan tingkat kinerjanya. Pada aspek reliability persentase sebesar 99% yang menandakan sistem informasi mampu diakses pengguna dalam satu waktu, begitu juga pada aspek portability mencapai 100% yang berarti SIP2 BMN POLSUB dapat digunakan oleh berbagai jenis browser. Aspek terakhir yaitu maintainability mencapai 100% dan telah memenuhi ketiga kriteria yaitu instrumentation, consistency, dan simplicity. Kesimpulan akhir SIP2 BMN POLSUB layak digunakan di POLSUB.
FECHAMENTO DO LEITO CRUENTO PÓS PAPILECTOMIA ENDOSCÓPICA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors:   União das Faculdades dos Grandes Lagos, Graceti Machado João Pedro , Simões de Almeida Kfouri Lucas , de Carvalho Almodova Emiliano
Published: April 2024

Introdução: Tradicionalmente, a ressecção dos adenomas de papila duodenal maior era cirúrgica. Mediante aos avanços da endoscopia terapêutica, a papilectomia endoscópica, quando bem indicada, tornou-se alternativa menos invasiva e tão curativa quanto as técnicas cirúrgicas tradicionais. Relato do caso: Paciente portador de adenoma viloso do tipo intestinal com displasia de baixo grau segue para papilectomia endoscópica com fechamento do frênulo papilar. Conclusão: Diante de potenciais complicações do procedimento, relatou-se um caso em que se agregou uma nova técnica evidenciando melhor desfecho clínico. Palavras-chave: Adenoma. Endoscopia. Hemostase Endoscópica.
IDIOPATIC SCLEROSING ENCAPSULATING PERITONITIS
Authors:   Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública, Pedro Carvalho João , Lousado Almeida Gustavo , Duran Barretto Victor Rivera , Paulo da Silva Fonseca Pinheiro Vaner , Guilherme Reis de Oliveira José , Viana Conceição Gustavo ,   Universidade Federal da Bahia,   Hospital Geral Ernesto Simões Filho
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction: Sclerosing Encapsulating Peritonitis (SEP) is a rare syndrome characterized by a chronic inflammatory process that leads to the formation of a thick fibrocollagenous membrane that surrounds and entraps intra-abdominal organs. As a result, although some cases may be asymptomatic, patients commonly develop symptoms of intestinal obstruction, and the diagnosis is often made incidentally during intra-abdominal surgeries. Case report: A 37-year-old male patient, a chronic alcoholic, was admitted with severe abdominal pain for seven days associated with abdominal distension, anorexia, and fever. Abdominal examination revealed signs of peritoneal irritation. Chest X-ray and abdominal computed tomography showed pneumoperitoneum and a large fluid collection, with signs of wall thickening extending through the pelvic cavity, parietocolic gutters, anterior abdominal cavity, and hepatodiaphragmatic space, causing compression of the hepatic parenchyma and displacement of intestinal loops. Due to these findings, the patient underwent an emergency exploratory laparotomy, in which a fibrocollagenous membrane, extensive bowel obstruction, and an abscess were identified. A total of 4.5 liters of purulent secretion were drained, the fibrous membrane was excised, the abdominal cavity was copiously washed, and a drain was placed in the upper right quadrant. He had a satisfactory resolution of the condition, without postoperative complications, and was discharged 11 days after the procedure. Conclusion: Initially, conservative management should be prioritized due to the technical difficulty of surgery and possible complications. However, in case of greater the level of peritoneal involvement and tissue adhesion, there is a higher chance of failure of conservative management, and surgical intervention may become necessary. Keywords: Peritonitis. Fibrosis Peritoneal. Intestinal Obstruction.
Tiempo de evolución de la apendicitis y riesgo de perforación
Authors: Sanabria Álvaro , Domínguez Luis Carlos , Vega Valentín , Osorio Camilo , Serna Adriana , Bermúdez Charles
Published: April 2024

Introducción. La apendicitis es la condición quirúrgica más común a la que se enfrenta el cirujano. La relación entre el tiempo de evolución y la complicación (perforación o peritonitis) se ha asumido como lineal, sin que exista evidencia contundente de esta afirmación. El propósito fue evaluar la relación entre el tiempo de los síntomas y la complicación de la apendicitis.

Materiales y métodos. Se diseñó un estudio de cohortes sobre una base de datos prospectiva previamente ensamblada y publicada por los autores, en el que se evaluaron pacientes con dolor abdominal sugestivo de apendicitis. El método de referencia fue el reporte histopatológico. Se midió el tiempo de evolución de los síntomas en horas, en función del diagnóstico de apendicitis.

Resultados. Se incluyeron 206 pacientes (59,7% hombres). El tiempo de evolución del grupo de apendicitis no complicada fue de 28,1±22,9 frente a 26,5±33,4 horas en apendicitis complicada (p=0,7), mientras que el tiempo de evolución del grupo de apendicitis no perforada fue de 22,5±17,5 frente a 33,4±24,8 horas en el de perforada (p<0,001). No se demostró una relación lineal entre el tiempo de síntomas y la perforación.

Discusión. Generalmente se ha afirmado que existe una relación lineal entre el tiempo de evolución de los síntomas y la progresión de la apendicitis, y asimismo, de la perforación. Nuestros resultados demuestran que independientemente del tiempo de evolución de los síntomas, la frecuencia de apendicitis no complicada es estable y que existen otros factores no relacionados con el tiempo que pueden determinar la presentación de la enfermedad.
Physicochemical, microbiological, and antioxidant properties of the palm-date-fruit syrup from Algeria south-west
Authors:   Laboratoire des Molécules Bioactives et Séparation Chirale. Faculté des Science de la Nature et de la vie. Université Tahri Mohamed. Bechar 08000. Algeria, SEDDIKI Lamia S. , SEDDIKI Salim
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The palm-date syrup “Robb” is a product that belongs to Algerian culinary traditions, it has nutritional and economic value. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the physicochemical and microbiological parameters, and antioxidant activity of Hmira and Tagazza dates syrups, and also a sensory analysis of final product. Material and methods. Physicochemical analyses were based on the measurement of pH, free acidity, electrical conductivity, water content and total sugars, lipids, and ash rate. Microbiological tests of total germs, sulfo-reducing clostridium, streptococci, staphylococcus were realized. The method of 2,2-diphényl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging was used to evaluate antioxidant activity of the syrups produced. Then, a survey was carried out on 100 students focused on the ‎product knowledge, and organoleptic characterization‎. Results. Physicochemical results of syrups showed that pH was acid (=4), and free acidity was 13. Electrical conductivity was low than 3 ms/cm. However, Brix degree of syrups was of 80%, approximately. Microbiological tests showed a low presence of recorded bacteria, and the absence of yeast and mold. Antioxidant activity with IC50 of 0.32 and 0.6 mg/mL was noted for Hmira and Tagazza syrup, respectively. Sensory analyze of tasters was dissimilar in terms of preference. Conclusion. The results of the different syrup analyses based on Hmira and Tagazza ‎‎(Robb) can be used for standardization of physicochemical and ‎microbio-logical parameters, and antioxidant activity at the industrial level.‎
Evaluation of antioxidant activity of steviol glucoside commercial powder in neutral and acidic pH
Authors:   Research Laboratory of  Biotechnologies, Environment, and Health. Department of Biology. Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University of Saad Dahleb - Blida 1. Algeria, NABI Ikram , NAIT BACHIR Yacine
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Current trends on new food products aim to incorporate biopolymers to improve their physicochemical stability, such as Stevia rebaudiana. Furthermore, due to its high sweetening potential, commercial steviol glucoside (CSP) powder has been recently incorporated into food formulation for its antioxidant capacity. Objective. This study focused on the evaluation of antioxidant capacity of commercial steviol glucoside powder, under both neutral and acidic pH conditions (3.5-7) at concentrations ranging from 100-500 µg/mL. Material and Methods. Tests were assessed in triplicate for a sample of CSP, available in Algeria, by using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl free radical scavenging method (DPPH). Total phenolic compounds were measured in 100µg with Folin-Ciocalteu. Results. Commercial powder of steviol glucoside presented a total polyphenols content of 2.500±0.0150 mg/g of CSP dry weight, and exhibited a significant inhibitory percentage of DPPH. Values were ranged of 35.89±0.16% to 62.32±0.45% in neutral pH, and were between 40.21±0.04% to 65.00±0.26% in acidic pH. Data showed that inhibitory concentration IC50 against DPPH was ranged of 208.204 µg/mL in neutral pH, and 269.547 µg/mL in acidic pH. Conclusion. Commercial stevioside powder can be used not only as sweetener, but also as poly-phenols source with antioxidant activity in the preparation of neutral and acidic low calorie functional foods.
Characteristics of infectious complications in moderate and severe forms of atopic dermatitis
Authors: Zapolskiy M.E. , Lebediuk M.M. , Maryniuk G.S. , Zapolska D.M. , Tymofieieva L.M.
Published: April 2024

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a multifactorial, genetically determined disease with a chronic relapsing course and a predisposition to hyperimmunoglobulinemia E. Abnormal colonization of Staphylococcus aureus, Malassezia furfur, and Herpes Simplex plays a significant role in maintaining inflammation in AD.
Objective — to determine the frequency of bacterial, mycotic and viral complications in a group of patients with moderate and severe AD.
Materials and methods. From 2018 to 2023, 80 patients with AD (moderate and severe forms) aged from 1 year to 53 years (average age 14.6 years) were under our observation. Patients with a SCORAD index ≥ 25 were included in the study. To confirm the nature of the infectious complication, additional examination methods were used: microscopy, bacteriological culture, amplification methods of research, dermatoscopy, immunoenzyme analysis.
Results and discussion. An analysis of the total number of relapses of AD during the year was carried out, depending on the age and gender of the patients. The largest number of relapses was observed in the age group from 6 to 10 years — 9.4 ± 0.6. The frequency of AD relapses had a certain correlation with the severity of the course of dermatosis — the SCORAD index increased to 31.2 ± 0.4 in the group of patients with the highest frequency of disease relapses (9.4 ± 0.6) per year and, as a result, increase in the frequency of infectious complications. The conducted analysis showed that each age group of AD patients had its own characteristic spectrum of bacterial, mycotic and viral complications. The most frequent infectious complications of AD observed in the examined patients were streptostaphyloderma (18.8 %), molluscum contagiosum (11.3 %), mycotic lesions (10.0 %), herpes infection (6.3 %), Coxsackie virus (3.8 %), EBV ­infection (2.5 %).
Conclusions. As a result of the clinical study, it was established that infectious complications in AD have age, gender, and topographic features that can change the course and prognosis of dermatosis. Against the background of reduced immunoreactivity, the risk of disseminated, life­threatening forms of infections increases in patients with atopic dermatitis.
PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMATIC POST-PLACENTA RETENSION WITH THE DESIRE TO GET PREGNANT
Authors: Shanty Natalia  , Niah Susianti  , Miftakur Rohmah
Published: April 2024

Negative birth experiences can even lead to severe psychological trauma in women. Post-copy trauma can affect mother-child relationships, against husbands, even the way they treat their children. Based on data in 2023 from January to July at Pratama Sebuku Hospital, 36 mothers were given birth data, and five mothers had placenta retention cases with psychological trauma. This research uses a qualitative research design with a Case Study Research approach. With the accidental sampling technique, samples of 5 informants were obtained. using the method of interviewing five subjects of postpartum mothers with a history of placenta retention. These subjects were investigated in response to post-placental psychological trauma with the desire to become pregnant again.
CHANGES IN KNOWLEDGE OF EARLY MARRIAGE THROUGH PEER INFORMATION
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Musviro  , Nurul Hayati  , Aprilika Merza Yulis
Published: April 2024

Background : The Human Development Index (HDI) consists of three components, namely the education index, health index, and purchasing power. Method : The type of research is quantitative using paired T-test and with pretest and post-test methods in one group (one-group pre-test and post-test design). Result : Shows that the paired T-test results get p-value = 0.001 which means less than 0.05. Conclusion : The contribution/peer information that influences in the direction of good knowledge in early marriage, both directly related to the decision to marry at an early age and with behaviors that encourage marriage.
PROSPEK ADOPSI MEKANISME PLEA BARGAINING PADA SISTEM HUKUM COMMON LAW DALAM PEMBAHARUAN SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Tidar, Triantono Triantono
Published: April 2024

Upaya untuk menghadirkan suatu sistem peradilan pidana yang sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan terus dilakukan. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar peradilan pidana yang berjalan dapat menghadirkan kepastian, keadilan dan kemanfaatan. Tujuan tersebut masih terhambat oleh peradilan pidana yang tidak efisien, orientasi hanya pada kuantitas perkara, serta kekaburan atas kualitas keadilan subtantif. Salah satu peluang adalah dengan memasukkan konsep plea bargaining dalam rancangan RKUHAP. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menjawab 2 (dua) rumusan masalah, yaitu: Pertama, bagaimana konsep dan penerapan Plea bargaining System dalam sistem hukum common law (Amerika Serikat)? Kedua, bagaimana prospek penerapan Plea bargaining System dalam pembaruan sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian juridis normative melalui studi pustaka dan dianalisis secara diskriptif kualitatif untuk menjawab persoalan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa di Amerika Serikat plea bargaining dilakukan pada tahap arraignment dan preliminary hearing. Dengan penerapan plea bargaining system, Amerika Serikat mampu menangani banyaknya perkara yang masuk sehingga sistem peradilan pidana di Amerika Serikat mampu mencegah keluarnya biaya yang tinggi dan waktu yang panjang. Plea bargaining memiliki prospek dan dapat diadopsi sebagai legal problem solving di Indonesia dengan syarat pertama, Masih diperlukannya pengaturan lebih lanjut mengenai jalur khusus dalam Rancangan KUHAP ini, antara lain mengenai prosedur dan manajemen pelimpahan perkara dari acara pemeriksaan biasa ke acara pemeriksaan singkat. Kedua, Perlunya penyesuaian batasan maksimum pidana yang diatur dalam jalur khusus, yang mana harus disinkronisasikan dengan maksimum pidana pada acara pemeriksaan singkat
IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA BUNDER
Authors:   Program Studi S1 Hukum Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tidar, Suwandoko Suwandoko , Simbolon Yudistira Nurchairiaziz ,   Program Studi S1 Hukum Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tidar, Nadiah Risma Selvi ,   Program Studi S1 Hukum Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tidar, Angesti Devika Claretta ,   Program Studi S1 Hukum Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tidar, Prastiyanti Ema ,   Program Studi S1 Hukum Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tidar, Chandra Bagawan Sabastinus ,   Program Studi S1 Hukum Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tidar, Ardiyanto Bagas ,   Program Studi S1 Hukum Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Tidar
Published: April 2024

Taman Hutan Raya Bunder merupakan kawasan hutan pelestarian alam yang ditetapkan fungsinya sebagai hutan konservasi. Bertujuan untuk untuk menjamin kelestarian hutan demi kesejahteraan masyarakat pada generasi masa kini maupun masa depan.Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk menganalisis urgensi pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis konservasi lingkungan hidup dan implementasi pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis konservasi lingkungan hidup di Taman Hutan Raya Bunder. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa urgensi pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis konservasi lingkungan hidup pada kawasan hutan bertujuan supaya kawasan hutan dapat dimanfaatkan secara baik, proporsional, dan dilestarikan oleh generasi masa kini maupun generasi masa depan. Implementasi pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis konservasi lingkungan hidup di Taman Hutan Raya Bunder, yakni Kelompok Tani Hutan Wanatirta mengelola Taman Hutan Raya Bunder di Kalurahan Bunder Kapanewon Patuk Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Dalam pengelolaan pariwisata tersebut berbasis konservasi lingkungan hidup bertujuan mengedukasi kepada masyarakat dalam mengimplementasikan pengelolaan dan perlindungan lingkungan hidup untuk menjamin perlindungan hutan dan melestarikan hutan secara berkelanjutan. Saran yakni dianjurkan perlunya Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta selalu memberikan sosialisasi dalam pengelolaan pariwisata berbasis konservasi lingkungan hidup kepada Kelompok Tani Hutan Wanatirta. Dianjurkan perlunya Kelompok Tani Hutan Wanatirta selalu memberikan edukasi kepada wisatawan pentingya konservasi lingkungan hidup untuk menjaga kelestarian hutan secara berkelanjutan.
RE-KONSEPTUALISASI SISTEM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERIKANAN DALAM RANGKA PENEGAKAN KEDAULATAN DI WILAYAH PERAIRAN INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Widya Mataram, Indonesia, Alviolita Fifink Praiseda , Hartanto Hartanto ,   Universitas Widya Mataram, Indonesia, Rahayu Linda Dewi ,   Universitas Widya Mataram, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

Sesuai isi Pasal 25 A UUD NRI 1945, bahwa Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia adalah sebuah negara kepulauan yang berciri Nusantara dengan wilayah yang batas-batas dan hak-haknya dengan undang-undang. Setidaknya terdapat 8 lembaga pemerintah yang diberikan wewenang di wilayah perairan Indonesia. Pada UU No. 6 Tahun 1996 Tentang Perairan Indonesia. Pengaturan wewenang di bidang kelautan diatur dalam undang-undang yang sektoral dan saling bersinggungan antara satu sama lain sehingga menimbulkan overlapping wewenang dalam menangani tindak pidana IUU fishing di wilayah perairan Indonesia. Selain kerugian ekonomi karena pencurian ikan oleh nelayan asing maka sektor kelestarian sumber daya maupun sosial Indonesia juga dirugikan. Kepastian penegakan hukum di wilayah perairan Indonesia bertujuan agar tercapainya kedaulatan, keamanan dan kenyamanan bagi seluruh masyarakat. Rekonseptualisasi penegakan hukum di wilayah perairan Indonesia yang memenuhi unsur keabsahan hukum secara filosofis, sosiologis, dan yuridis, diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi yang memberikan manfaat bagi semua pihak dalam upaya penegakan hukum perikanan di wilayah perairan Indonesia.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM EFISIENSI ANGGARAN PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK 2024 DI INDONESIA
Authors:   Jurusan Hukum Universitas Tidar, Indonesia, Abqa Muhammad Ardhi Razaq , Rihardi Satrio Ageng ,   Jurusan Hukum Universitas Tidar, Pajrin Rani ,   Jurusan Hukum Universitas Tidar
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh persoalan besarnya anggaran untuk pemilihan umum (Pemilu) serentak 2024. Prediksi anggaran yang harus digelontorkan oleh pemerintah yakni kisaran Rp. 110 triliun. Hal ini signifikan sekali peningkatannya yaitu meningkat 431,4 persen dari anggaran Pemilu periode sebelumnya tahun 2019. Sehingga terjadi kesenjangan karena anggaran yang besar sangat berpotensi terjadi korupsi dan juga realitas yang terjadi bahwa Indonesia belum stabil dari segi perekonomian, belum optimalnya pelayanan public dan belum meratanya pembangunan infrastuktur. Maka penting dilakukan efisiensi anggaran Pemilu supaya sesuai dengan nilai dan prinsip efisien dalam pemerintahan sesuai dengan peraturan hukum yang berlaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebijakan pemerintah dalam efisiensi anggaran Pemilu serentak 2024. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian studi kepustakaan dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Analisis data pengolahannya dilakukan secara kualitatif dan penyajian data dilakukan secara diskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pilihan kebijakan efisiensi anggaran dapat dilakukan dengan enam strategi kebijakan antara lain; alokasikan anggaran kebutuhan pioritas; masa kampanye dipersingkat; kampanye melalui media sosial, gerakan relawan peduli pemilu, optimalisasi pengawasan TPS dan mulai diterapkan e-voting.
PERALIHAN STATUS PEGAWAI KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI (KPK) DI ERA REFORMASI BIROKRASI
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, Indonesia, Fatwa Indra , Shaleh Ali Ismail ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Riau, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui Mekanisme Peralihan Status Pegawai KPK menjadi ASN dan untuk mengetahui peralihan status pegawai komisi pemberantasan korupsi (KPK) telah sejalan dengan agenda Reformasi Birokrasi dan prinsip Good Governance. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peralihan status pegawai KPK menjadi ASN merupakan perwujudan pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia, dengan mekanisme tesebut maka telah sejalan dengan Agenda Reformasi Birokrasi sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No.19 Tahun 2019 tentang KPK. Kesimpulan dari penelitian tersebut Dalam hal mekanisme peralihan status pegawai KPK, kesemuanya mengacu pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang telah dibuat dalam rangka melaksanakan amanat UU KPK tersebut. Ketentuan mengenai tata cara dan mekanisme tersebut diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 41 Tahun 2020, dan Perautran Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi No. 1 Tahun 2021 sehingga agenda reformasi birokrasi dapat berjalan di KPK.
UPAYA HUKUM PERSEROAN TERBATAS TERHADAP PENGGELAPAN PAJAK OLEH DIREKSI MELALUI BLACK MARKET
Authors:   Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia, Negara Dharma Setiawan , Nainggolan Samuel Dharma Putra ,   Universitas Airlangga, Yudhantaka Lintang ,   Universitas Pembangunan Negeri (UPN) Veteran Jawa Timur, Donauli Edison ,   Universitas Airlangga
Published: April 2024

Direksi merupakan salah satu organ perseroan disamping komisaris dan pemegang saham. Direksi merupakan organ perseroan terbatas yang mempunyai tugas untuk menjalankan segala aktifitas di dalam suatu perseroan terbatas, disamping itu Direksi berwenang untuk mewakili perseroan didalam dan diluar pengadilan. Direksi dalam melaksanakan tugasnya selalu berpedoman pada Anggaran Dasar/Anggaran Rumah Tangga (AD/ART) suatu perseroan terbatas, apabila seorang Direksi melakukan tindakan melebihi kewenangannya yang telah dicantumkan dalam Anggaran Dasar/Anggaran Rumah Tangga (AD/ART), maka tindakan tersebut dapat dikatakan sebagai tindakan Ultravires. Adapun contoh tindakan Ultravires tersebut adalah penggelapan pajak yang dilakukan oleh Direksi dengan membeli barang-barang untuk keperluan perseroan terbatas dari pasar gelap (black market). Terhadap penggelapan pajak ini tentu perseroan dapat dikenakan sanksi berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Direksi yang melakukan ultravires bisa saja karena kehendak pribadi Direksi itu sendiri diluar kehendak perseroan. Terhadap hal ini perseroan dapat melakukan upaya hukum terkait sanksi yang dijatuhkan terhadap perseroan terbatas tersebut dikarenakan penggelapan pajak yang dilakukan oleh Direksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual dalam memecahkan masalah sehingga didapatkan suatu hasil bahwa perseroan terbatas dapat melakukan upaya hukum terhadap Direksi yang melakukan Ultravires tersebut.
TELAAH KONSEP PEMILU BERKALA DALAM SISTEM PEMILU DI INDONESIA
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia, Assyayuti Mazdan Maftukha
Published: April 2024

Keberadaan penetapan hari, tanggal dan waktu pemungutan suara dalam Pemilu Berkala merupakan sesuatu yang penting, namun terjadi tarik ulur hingga wacana liar dalam penentuannya untuk Pemilu 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, pertama, konsep dan pelaksanaan Pemilu Berkala dalam sistem pemilu di Indonesia, dan kedua, kewenangan KPU dalam menetapkan hari, tanggal, dan waktu pemungutan suara. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan penelitian konseptual. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa, pertama, konsep Pemilu Berkala berkaitan dengan masa jabatan dalam sistem pemerintahan, proses demokrasi yang tertib, teratur dan berkesinambungan dan upaya mewujudkan kesejahteraan dan keadilan masyarakat. Simpulan kedua bahwa kewenangan KPU dalam menetapkan hari, tanggal, dan waktu pemungutan suara sudah sangat jelas dalam peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga keputusan yang dikeluarkan harus dihormati oleh semua pihak yang terlibat dalam kepemiluan, baik penyelenggara, peserta, pemilih dan juga pemerintah.
Myanmar's Rejection Of The United Nations Resolution: Allowed of Not?
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Gunawan Yordan , Drajat Debby Kemira Putri ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Putri Dela Rinanda ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Sastra Verocha Jayustin ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

Myanmar's Ministry of Foreign Affairs rejected the Myanmar Ministry of Foreign Affairs calls for an arms embargo and power struggle by the military in a UN general assembly resolution last February because the resolution was considered based on unilateral accusations and false assumptions, and the resolution was deemed not legally binding. In addition, several Myanmar statements have been adopted by the UN security council, which has the authority as well as resolutions deemed legally binding, such as the prohibition of acts of violence against protesters. In addition, the resolution calls on the military not to commit acts of violence as well as restore the democratic transition. The purpose of this study is to find out whether Myanmar may reject the UN General Assembly resolution or not. The study uses normative legal research with a case approach using qualitative descriptive methods to describe the legal reasons used in Myanmar's rejection of the UN General Assembly resolution and how to apply the principle of pacta sunt servanda in this case. The results show that Myanmar rejects the UN resolution calling for an arms embargo because Myanmar considers that the resolution is not legally binding and based on the pacta sunt servanda. Myanmar should accept the UN General Assembly resolution because it binds an agreement to the parties who made it.
Legislation Performance Approach Through The Formulation of Regional Policy in East Nusa Tenggara
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Cendana Wangi, Indonesia, Manubulu Isakh Benyamin , Utama I Putu Raditya Sudwika ,   Institut Indonesian Business and Technology, Indonesia, Alam Sajid Munandar ,   Faculty of Law Nusa Cendana University, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

The policy of Victor Laiskodat as the Governor of East Nusa Tenggara has highlight public attention since the obligation to start learning hours at 05.00 WITA (Central Indonesia Time) because the government has improved the allocation of education funds on East Nusa Tenggara Province is 34% of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget. Besides that, the policy of the Regent of North Central Timor prohibits smoking and eating betel nut as well as requiring the demolition for smoking and eating betel nut facility. Those policy then bring up an issue about conception regulation policy as well as performance of legislation in East Nusa Tenggara. This research has formulated with normative study, supported by legislation approach, analysis and conceptual approach, and the facts approach, then the author finds the final results and recommendations that the policy does not meet the criteria intended in a policy regulation and even resulting conflicting norms while legislative performance in East Nusa Tenggara Province is still needs to be improved, especially in the aspect of understanding basic legal concepts and policy
Effectiveness of The Application of Administrative Criminal Sanctions Against Illegal Parking in The Malioboro Area
Authors:   Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Fatmasari Fatmasari , Mumpuni Niken Wahyuning Retno ,   Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

Illegal parking violations in the Malioboro area of Yogyakarta City are still rampant, causing traffic congestion and disruption. This study aims to determine how law enforcement against illegal parking and analyze the effectiveness of the application of administrative criminal sanctions against illegal parking in Malioboro area of Yogyakarta City. The normative-empirical research method is used by utilizing observation, interview, and literature study to get a comprehensive picture of the situation in the field. The results of the study identified that law enforcement against illegal parking in the Malioboro area uses two law enforcement efforts, namely preventive and repressive law enforcement efforts, in the form of conducting coaching, routine patrols, verbal reprimands, statements not to repeat, and providing administrative criminal sanctions in the form of fines. In addition, the research identified three factors inhibiting the effectiveness of the application of administrative criminal sanctions, namely law enforcement factors, society, and infrastructure. The lack of adequate parking lots, low public awareness, the imposition of fines that are not commensurate with the income of illegal parking attendants, and the high number of illegal parking attendants are the main causes of these violations.
Human Placenta-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Improve Neurological Function in Rats with Intrauterine Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy by Reducing Apoptosis and Inflammatory Reactions
Authors: Zhao Yi-Qi , Xu Yun-Yi , Zheng Yan-Mei , Han Fei , Zhang Ying , Pan Ruo-Lang , Chen Jia-Rong , Hao Yu-Mei , Yang Li-Wei
Published: April 2024

Background: Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a major cause of neonatal disability and mortality. Although hypothermia therapy offers some neuroprotection, the recovery of neurological function is limited. Therefore, new synergistic therapies are necessary to improve the prognosis. Mesenchymal stem cell-based therapy is emerging as a promising treatment option for HIE. In this study, we studied the therapeutic efficacy of human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells (PD-MSCs) in the HIE rat model and analyzed the underlying therapeutic mechanisms. Methods: Rats were divided into 6 groups (n = 9 for each) as follows: control, HIE model, HIE + normal saline, and HIE + PD-MSC transplantation at days 7, 14 and 28 postpartum. Following PD-MSC transplantation, neurological behavior was evaluated using rotarod tests, traction tests, and the Morris water maze test. The degree of brain tissue damage was assessed by histological examination and Nissl staining. Expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins and inflammatory factors were quantified by Western blotting and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Immunofluorescence was used to investigate the ability of PD-MSCs to repair the morphology and function of hippocampal neurons with hypoxic-ischaemic (HI) injury. Results: PD-MSC transplantation enhanced motor coordination and muscle strength in HIE rats. This treatment also improved spatial memory ability by repairing pathological damage and preventing the loss of neurons in the cerebral cortex. The most effective treatment was observed in the HIE + PD-MSC transplantation at day 7 group. Expression levels of microtubule-associated protein-2 (MAP-2), B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2), interleukin (IL)-10, and transforming growth factor (TGF -β1) were significantly higher in the HIE + PD-MSC treatment groups compared to the HIE group, whereas the levels of BCL-2-associated X protein (BAX), BCL-2-associated agonist of cell death (BAD), IL-1β and tumour necrosis factor α (TNF-α) were significantly lower. Conclusions: We demonstrated that intravenous injection of PD-MSC at 7, 14 and 28 days after intrauterine HI damage in a rat model could improve learning, memory, and motor function, possibly by inhibiting apoptosis and inflammatory damage. These findings indicate that autologous PD-MSC therapy could have potential application for the treatment of HIE.
Clinical and morphological features of myocarditis pathology and thrombotic microangiopathy in COVID-19 patients
Authors:   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Kontorshchikov A.S. , Kunizheva M.A. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Batrakova E.P. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Dzhafarova Z.B. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Vasyukova O.A. ,   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Karpushov S.A. ,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Varyasin V.V. ,   City Clinical Hospital No. 52, Moscow, Berezhnaya E.E. ,   City Clinical Hospital No. 52, Moscow, Kakturskiy L.V. ,   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow, Mikhaleva L.M. ,   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Moscow,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Clinical and morphological aspects of myocardial pathology and thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) in COVID-19 were studied a little due to the tense epidemiological situation in the СOVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study was to give a comprehensive assessment of clinical and morphological pathological features of the myocardium in patients with COVID-19 in the fourth wave of the infection. Materials and methods. We analyzed clinical and morphological data in 11 patients with clinically diagnosed myocarditis according to the echocardiography and electrocardiography (ECG) findings. In 7 cases, we evaluated antemortem clinical results, and in 5 cases, we performed a complex clinical and morphological autopsy study. We also assessed TMA using coagulogram results and platelet count data. Results. Pathological evaluation revealed cardiomyocyte hypertrophy with myocytolysis. Using histochemical methods (Mallory and Lee stains) and IHC assays with antibodies to CD3, CD4, CD8, CD20, CD45, and CD68 we confirmed the lymphocytic infiltrate in the myocardial stroma with single leukocytes, fibrosis foci, and damaged cardiomyocytes. Conclusion. MRI with contrast and endomyocardial biopsy (EMB) with IHC assay are the gold standard to diagnose myocarditis. The obtained data enable us to assess clinical and laboratory diagnosis of myocarditis and TMA more thoroughly as well as modify treatment.
The role of human papillomavirus in the epithelial breast tumor formation
Authors:   Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok, Lagureva A.V. ,   Primorsky Regional Oncological Center, Vladivostok, Plekhova N.G. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok, Tsibulina A.A. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok, Gaman Yu.I. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok, Semenova A.A. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok,   Vladivostok Clinical Hospital No. 2, Vladivostok, Apanasevich V.I. ,   Pacific State Medical University, Vladivostok
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Viral infection is considered an etiological factor for the development of hyperplastic processes in the breast epithelium leading to the formation of benign and malignant tumors. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is suspected to cause breast cancer. The aim of the study was to determine the presence of proteins E6 and L1 in breast tumor tissues in benign and malignant lesions, since they are considered to be highly oncogenic in HPV. Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 608 medical records of patients operated on intraductal papilloma (n=304) and other benign breast tumors to determine their association with subsequent breast cancer development. An immunohistochemical study was carried out to determine the presence of proteins of early E6 HPV types 16 and18; late L1 HPV types 1, 6, 11, 16, 18, and 31; and the proliferation Ki-67 in the tissues of benign and malignant epithelial breast tumors. Results. The patients with a history of intraductal papilloma were found to have a 2.3-fold increased risk of developing breast cancer. The majority of samples with a positive reaction to the E6 protein were detected in the group of tumors with the intraductal papilloma structures; the reaction to L1 protein was observed in approximately equal numbers of samples in all groups of benign tumors. A direct moderate correlation was determined between the parameters of protein synthesis Ki-67 and L1 (R=0.54; p=0.0057) in intraductal papilloma, indicating a productive infection and possible participation of the L1 protein in the epithelial proliferation of benign tumors. In cancer samples and benign proliferation, we determined a weak correlation (R=0.47; p=0.0172) between Ki-67 and E6 and L1 parameters, which is likely to be explained by the absence of productive infection in both benign and malignant tumors of the breast. Conclusion. The study showed possible participation of HPV proteins E6 and L1 in the development of proliferative processes in the breast. A history of intraductal papilloma increases the risk of developing breast cancer. Studying the synthesis of proteins E6 and L1 combined makes it possible to determine the stage of the life cycle of HPV. Pairing these values with the Ki-67 index provides information about possible risks of a benign lesion development into a malignant one.
Exploring the effect of p-tyrosol on vascular morphofunctional changes in lip mucous membrane during experimental stomatitis
Authors:   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Koniaeva A.D. , Baitinger N.N. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Varakuta Е.Yu. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Mustafina L.R. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Logvinov S.V. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Gerasimov A.V. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Potapov A.V. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Plotnikov M.B. ,   Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, Tomsk
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Oxidative stress is a non-specific pathogenetic link in inflammatory diseases of the oral mucosa, which has a destructive effect on its structure and function. In this regard, natural antioxidants such as (p-tyrosol) are of great interest to researchers. The purpose of this paper was to study the effect of p-tyrosol on the morphofunctional changes in the microcirculatory during experimental stomatitis. Materials and methods. The experiment was carried out on 72 Wistar rats with experimental stomatitis. The animals were divided into four groups, each including 18 subjects: the control (intact rats; group 1 with the burn and no treatment (group 2), with the burn and subsequent administration of p-tyrosol (group 3), and with the burn and subsequent administration of Lidocaine + Chamomile flower extract (group 4). Results. The animals of group 3 had the smallest values of the altered vessels, the precapillary diffusion index and the Kernogan index on days 3, 7, and 12. On the contrary, the numerical density of the unchanged arterioles, venules, and capillaries was the greatest. VEGF expression was detected in group 3 on days 7 and 12, and in group 4, on day 12, thus indicating a more intense angiogenesis. Conclusion. On the background of p-tyrosol administration, there is an increased blood supply in the treated area due to the following factors: a growing density of unchanged microvessels, the germination of the ves-sels in the treated area, and induced angiogenesis.
ScholarOne - Parents’ and children’s motivations for participating in a randomized controlled clinical trial: AIDIT-QS
Authors: sand peter , KInberg Emelie , Sundberg Frida , Forsander Gun
Published: April 2024

Participation in a pediatric, complex randomized controlled trial (RCT)
might add to the family burden when a child is diagnosed with a severe
disease. This study explored parents’ and children’s motivation to and
experiences of participation in a research study shortly after the child
had been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Sixteen parents and nine
children were interviewed by an independent researcher about their
inducement, the decision-making process within the family which led to
their participation, and their experience of having done so. The result
showed that the parents wanted to contribute to improve treatment for
children with diabetes in general but also specifically for their own
child. Older children were more involved in the decision making than the
younger children. Study information needs to be communicated clearly and
effectively since decision-making based on information of a clinical
trial directly after the child’s diabetes onset proved difficult.
Artificial intelligence approach for predicting compressive strength of foamed concrete
Authors: Loc Nguyen Thi , Duc Mai Anh , Luyen Nguyen Cong , Cong Vu Huy , Huong Nguyen Van
Published: April 2024

Accurately predicting the compressive strength of foamed concrete plays a key role in the wide application of foamed concrete in practice. This study investigates the performance of the six AI models in estimating the compressive strength of foamed concrete. A dataset of 150 samples available in the literature was used for training and testing the AI models. The dry density, cement and sand content, and water-to-cement ratio were employed as input parameters, while the 28-day compressive strength was used as the output parameter. Four statistical indicators were utilized to evaluate the performance of the AI models. The study results reveal that the AI models yield an accurate prediction of the compressive strength of foamed concrete. The best performance model in estimating the compressive strength of foamed concrete is the M5Rules model, while the least accurate model depends on the indicators used to measure the accuracy of the AI models.
Application of bluetooth mesh network in multi-device system management
Authors: Thanh Vo Nhu , Vinh Dang Phuoc , Tho Nguyen Van , Duc Tu Quang , Minh Nguyen Le
Published: April 2024

Currently, the application of the Internet of Things (IoT) in the industrial sector to improve the productivity and efficiency of industrial processes is no longer unfamiliar. However, for a wireless control system to operate reliably and stably even without the Internet, additional issues regarding energy and alternative control options need to be addressed. In this article, the authors have investigated the application of Bluetooth Mesh networks in industrial production systems. In a manufacturing facility, Bluetooth devices are installed on machinery and can exchange data with each other through a gateway device that serves as a data receiver for the Bluetooth devices. Additionally, the system can be remotely monitored and controlled through a Web server. Implementing this system in production enables industrial companies to digitize processes, transform business models, and enhance performance and productivity.