bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Movilidad sostenible. Volumen 1 - Métodos de estimación de emisiones
Authors: Urchueguía Schölzel Javier F. , Oliver Villanueva José Vicente
Published: December 2024

El tráfico rodado es una fuente significativa de contaminación y emisiones de Gases de Efecto Invernadero (GEI), especialmente en ciudades como Valencia, donde más del 60% de las emisiones provienen de vehículos motorizados. Aunque iniciativas como la electrificación del transporte y las zonas de bajas emisiones buscan reducir este impacto, persisten desafíos relacionados con la dependencia del mix energético y la redistribución de emisiones. El Observatorio de Emisiones de Gases de Efecto Invernadero (OEGEI) trabaja en métodos avanzados de cuantificación granular de contaminantes, utilizando datos de inventarios municipales de vehículos y tecnologías de medición en tiempo real para evaluar políticas de movilidad sostenible. Este informe, dividido en dos volúmenes, presenta metodologías y un análisis de emisiones entre 2012 y 2022 en municipios valencianos. Con enfoques top-down y bottom-up, el estudio busca mejorar la transparencia y efectividad de las políticas, contribuyendo a reducir emisiones, mejorar la calidad del aire y combatir el cambio climático.

En el primer volumen se describen diferentes métodos para el cálculo de los factores de emisión de gases de efecto invernadero y contaminantes con referencia a los estándares internacionales y nacionales del sector de la movilidad y el transporte. En base a estas metodologías, se exponen, en el volumen segundo de este estudio, datos de evolución en el tiempo de la composición del parque móvil (para el período 2012 a 2020), y de las emisiones de los principales contaminantes proyectados al conjunto de los municipios de la Comunitat Valenciana, ya sea individualmente, en el caso de las tres capitales, a nivel provincial o a nivel comarcal. En el segundo volumen se presentan un selección de gráficas que son resultado de la aplicación de la metodología descrita en el primer volumen.
Clínica de Direitos Humanos: orientações para acesso a programas e políticas sociais
Authors: Marques Sabrina , Gomes Juliana
Published: December 2024

A partir de parceria realizada com o Núcleo de Promoção e Defesa dos Direitos Humanos da Defensoria Pública do Distrito Federal, o eixo de Direito à Moradia da Clínica de Direitos Humanos do Ceub começou a atuar na comunidade da Expansão do Capão Comprido, na Região Administrativa XIV, de São Sebastião. Após visitas realizadas na região, atendemos cerca de 150 famílias que vivem em situação de extrema vulnerabilidade social e que buscam a garantia da moradia digna. Durante as visitas à comunidade, passamos a perceber que além da ausência de moradia, diversos outros desafios perpassam a vida dessa população, derivados da falta de acesso a direitos básicos ou ausência de informação sobre como acessá-los. Como exemplo, o desconhecimento sobre os benefícios socioassistenciais previstos em lei, os requisitos para concessão e hipóteses de suspensão (“corte”) pelo Poder Público. Assim, decidimos elaborar esta cartilha, cujo objetivo é fornecer informações sobre os benefícios socioassistenciais e programas a nível federal e distrital, além de detalhar os principais equipamentos públicos e os serviços oferecidos pela rede. O critério de escolha sobre quais políticas seriam abordadas partiu da demanda apresentada pela comunidade. Esta cartilha, voltada à população de São Sebastião, contém endereços e telefones para facilitar a consulta e o acesso dos beneficiários. Importante ressaltar que estas informações foram baseadas nos sítios eletrônicos oficiais do governo, estão atualizadas até outubro de 2024 e podem sofrer alterações. Além desse material, estamos realizando diversas oficinas e atendimentos na comunidade para orientar sobre a situação cadastral nas diversas políticas públicas disponíveis à população.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Augmented Reality untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Pendidikan Islam Bagi Peserta Didik
Authors: Masrizal
Published: December 2024

The background of this research focuses on the application of Augmented Reality (AR) technology to enhance the understanding of abstract concepts in Islamic Education for students. Although AR has been applied in various educational fields, its use in the context of Islamic Education remains limited. The purpose of this research is to explore how AR can help students understand Islamic concepts more interactively and contextually. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and literature analysis related to the application of AR in education. The principal results of the study indicate that AR can simplify students' understanding of abstract Islamic concepts, such as the concept of God, Prophets, and the afterlife. The use of AR also creates a more engaging and enjoyable learning experience, providing clearer visualizations of the material being taught. The major conclusion of this research is that the application of AR has great potential to improve students' understanding of Islamic Education concepts and contributes significantly to the innovation of more effective and engaging religious learning methods.
«Die ‹EMPACK› ist der zentrale Branchentreffpunkt»
Authors: Frutig Markus
Published: December 2024

Die zentrale Schweizer Fachmesse für Verpackungslösungen und -technologien, die «EMPACK», kehrt am 22. und 23. Januar 2025 in die Messe Zürich zurück. Gemeinsam mit der «LOGISTICS & AUTOMATION» werden wieder rund 4'000 Besuchende erwartet, die sich über aktuelle Entwicklungen und Innovationen der dynamischen Schweizer Verpackungsbranche informieren möchten. Andreas Zopfi, Geschäftsführer des Schweizerischen Verpackungsinstituts (SVI), spricht im Trendinterview über Herausforderungen der Kreislaufwirtschaft, die Bedeutung neuer Verpackungsmaterialien, den akuten Fachkräftemangel sowie die zukunftsweisenden Chancen und Entwicklungen der Schweizer Verpackungsbranche.

Chefredaktor Markus Frutig, im Gespräch mit SVI Geschäftsführer, Andreas Zopfi
Wie neue Technologien den Markt revolutionieren
Authors: Hurni Diana
Published: December 2024

Der E-Commerce gewinnt im Schweizer Einzelhandel immer mehr an Bedeutung. Die fortschreitende Digitalisierung und das veränderte Konsumverhalten führen dazu, dass immer mehr Schweizer Unternehmen auf Online-Verkaufskanäle setzen. Dies zeigt sich deutlich in der aktuellen Studie zur Onlinehändlerbefragung¹ der ZHAW und FHNW, die auf neue Technologien wie Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) und die wachsende Bedeutung mobiler Zahlungslösungen hinweist.

Autorin: Diana Hurni, Managing Director von Worldline Schweiz
Singapore's Intentions in Signing the Decarbonization Cooperation Framework with Indonesia through Carbon Capture Storage
Authors: Annindya Jasmine Marshanda Rully , Sofie Jasmine Nabila , Al Putra Ferdian Ahya
Published: December 2024

This paper examines Singapore's intentions in signing the Carbon Capture Storage (CCS) cooperation framework with Indonesia. A qualitative descriptive methodology combining primary and secondary data sources was applied to get informative results. The concept used in this research is the international regime, alongside the cooperation theory by Holsti. The analysis shows that Singapore has the decarbonization roadmap to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions they have produced through cooperating with another country in CCS. The results reveal that the commitment reflects Singapore's responsibility in accordance with the Paris Agreement as an international regime. Singapore's rationalization in cooperating with Indonesia is based on the geography of Indonesia’s reservoir that is close to Singapore’s central industrial and power plant, Jurong Island. Singapore could cut costs by transferring carbon through pipelines to Indonesian sediment. This research underscores the significant role of bilateral cooperation in shaping the future trajectory of climate change amidst increasing global pressures through the Paris Agreement.
Private Military Companies’ Role in International Armed Conflicts
Authors: Bustami Sirwan , Al hakim R. M. Haryo Abdul Aziz , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of Wagner Group as a private military company in the Russia-Ukraine conflict which is getting deteriorating and has led to a greater conflict escalation. It uses a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive method. Data was collected through literature review and analyzed through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Data reduction is done by reviewing the collected data to be selected according to research topic. Furthermore, data presentation stage was carried out in form of a narrative. Finally, conclusion is drawn based on elaboration of concept of private military companies and theory of principal–agent. According to research result, it indicates that there is an increase in the intensity of the Russia-Ukraine conflict due to the interference of the Wagner Group. This proves that the principal-agent relationship between Russia and Wagner Group suffers from agency slack. As a consequence, it results in a negative reciprocal relationship, which causes the escalation of conflict to be maintained and provides its own benefits for Wagner Group.
Phytochemical Analysis and Therapeutic Profiling of Helianthus annuus: A Comprehensive Qualitative and Quantitative Study
Authors:   Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Dhule. Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidhyapeeth, Rahuri. Maharashtra, 424004-India, Ghutke Tejal Dharmraj , Kadam Rushabh Gajanan ,   Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Dhule. Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidhyapeeth, Rahuri. Maharashtra, 424004-India, Rengarajan Chitra ,   Center for Agricultural Nanotechnology, Tamilnadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India, Nausheed Ruksana ,   Department of Botany, Anwarul Uloom College, New Mallepally, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500001-India
Published: December 2024

Helianthus annuus L., commonly known as the sunflower, is a well-known annual plant from the Asteraceae family, widely cultivated for its seeds, oil, and ornamental value. Beyond its economic importance, sunflower flowers possess a variety of bioactive phytochemicals that contribute to their potential medicinal applications. In this study, Helianthus annuus flower petals were subjected to phytochemical analysis to identify and quantify their therapeutic compounds. Phytochemical extraction was conducted using hot, continuous, and sequential extraction through a Soxhlet apparatus with solvents arranged in ascending order of polarity. The qualitative analysis revealed the presence of diverse phytochemicals, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, glycosides, triterpenoids, phenols, steroids, coumarins, cardiac glycosides, and phytosterols. Quantitative analysis indicated that the highest concentration of alkaloids was observed in chloroform and ethanol extracts (650 mg/g), while flavonoids were most concentrated in ethyl acetate and methanol extracts (300 mg/g). Phenols and tannins were predominantly found in ethyl acetate and aqueous extracts (220 mg/g). These findings highlight the significant bioactive composition of Helianthus annuus flowers, suggesting their potential as a source of natural antioxidants and therapeutic agents for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical applications.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on the yield performance of T. amanrice
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Sarker B. , Sanet M.R.H. ,   Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Rahman M.A. ,   Department of Environmental Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Azihullah M. ,   Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Islam M.S. ,   Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Zaman F. ,   Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Hasan A.K. ,   Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Salam M.A. ,   Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Humaira Z. ,   Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202
Published: December 2024

From June to November 2022, we conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, researched how T. aman rice variety cv. BRRI dhan71’s yield performance changed when subjected to integrated nutrient management (INM). The experiment consisted of the following treatments- control (no manure and fertilizer) (T1), the recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer for the cultivars (T2 ), tricho-compost @ 5 tha-1 (T3), tricho-compost @ 2.5 tha-1 + 50% less of recommended doses of NPKS (T4), cowdung @ 5 tha-1 (T5), cowdung @ 2.5 tha-1 + 50% less of recommended doses of NPKS (T6 ), vermicompost @ 5 tha-1 (T7 ), vermicompost @ 2.5 tha-1 + 50% less of recommended doses of NPKS (T8), bone powder @ 5 tha-1 (T9), bone powder @ 2.5 tha-1 + 50% less of recommended doses of NPKS (T10). A three-replica Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used to set up the experiment. At full maturity, the crop was harvested and data was recorded on many characteristics. The experimental results demonstrated that the yield contributing features and yield of BRRI dhan71 were significantly impacted by integrated nutrition management. The tallest plants (PH) (105.67 cm), maximum total tillers hill-1 (TT) (11.41), maximum effective tillers hill-1 (ET) (9.55), maximum grain panicle-1 (GPP) (118.36), maximum grain yield (GY) (6.48 tha-1), maximum straw yield (SY) (7.55 tha-1), higher biological yield (BY) (14.03 tha-1) was found from T4 treatment. Tricho compost @ 5 tha-1 produced the second highest GY (6.05 tha-1) followed by GY (6.04 tha-1) obtained from T6. On the other hand, the lowest GY (4.07 tha-1) was recorded from T1, and also lowest PH (94.55 cm), minimum GPP (81.61), lowest SY (4.58 tha-1) and lowest BY (8.65 tha-1) were also recorded from T1. Research shows that INM has a significant impact on yield contributing traits and yield of BRRI dhan71.
Influence of Chronic Ethanol and Caffeine on the Neuronal Cell Density and Biochemical Quantification of Cerebral Cortex of Adult Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Samson Wale BABALOLA , Bamidele FAKUNLE Ponle , Oluwasemilore JOSEPH Oluwagbenga , Oreoluwa JOSEPH Comfort , Olamide Helen ADEGOKE-KEHINDE
Published: December 2024

The ingestion of high doses of caffeine in combo with ethanol so as to reduce the intoxicating effects of the alcohol is a very common practice in the society today. This practice is one of the contributing factor to the health challenges ravaging the populace. However, there is a little or no knowledge on the effect that the simultaneous misuse of these drinks has on the function of the. Hence this study aimed to examine the influence or how the chronic use of caffeine and ethanol can affect the neuronal cell density and biochemical quantification in the cerebral cortex of male Wistar rats.

Fifty (50) males Wistar rats with average weight ranging between 120 – 150grams were randomly divided into five groups (n=10); Control groups C1, C2 and Treatment groups T1, T2 and T3. The control groups C1 and C2 were given distilled water and 2% sucrose solution respectively while Treatment groups T1, T2 and T3 were given 10 mg/kg body weight (bw) of caffeine in 2% sucrose solution, 25% ethanol in 2% sucrose solution and 10 mg/kg body weight caffeine dissolved in 25% ethanol in 2% sucrose solution respectively. Rats were fed with standard rat chow and drinking water was provided ad libitum for 7 weeks. The rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and the cerebral cortex of the brain specimens were processed for biochemical protocol. Results were presented as mean ± SEM and analyse using SPSS Version 12, one-way Anova was use and level of significance was set at P< 0.05.

Results showed that exposure to 25% of ethanol and 10 mg/kg bw of caffeine for 7 weeks led to significant neuronal cell death to about 49 count. Biochemical analysis study for LDH showed significantly (P< 0.012, 0.015 and 0.03) decreased value for LDH in Treatment Group T1, T2 and T3 compared to control Groups C1 and C2. The values obtained for SDH also showed significantly (P< 0.032,0.038 and 0.04) decreased value for Treatment Group T1 and T2 & T3 compared to control Groups C1 and C2. The values recorded for G-6PD showed significantly (P< 0.024, 0.026 and 0.036) decreased for Treatment Group T1 and T2 & T3 compared to control Groups C1 and C2 respectively.

It is concluded in this research that caffeine and ethanol have neuro-generative defect to neuronal cells in the brain which could result to memory lost and other neuronal imbalanced.
Foreign Engravings and the Language of Russian Art in the Second Half of the 17th and the Early 18th Centuries
Authors:   State Russian Museum, Zapadalova P.V.
Published: December 2024

This article attempts to show the influence of Dutch engravings on the Russian painting in the second half of the 17th and early 18th centuries. The foreign engravings are considered as important iconographical and style forming factor in the Russian art of the period. Like the painters in other European countries, Russian artists used different mechanisms by interpreting engravings in their works, but certain changes compared to originals resulted from the local aesthetic traditions. The process of influence was of dialectical character: initially, the perception was based on the interpretation of silhouettes, then the icon painters began to borrow stylistic elements. It was in Russian painting where the Dutch illustrated Bibles — Theatrum Biblicum hoc est historiæ sacræ (Piscator’s Bible) and Biblia hoc est vetus et novum Testamentum (Borcht & Piscator’s Bible) — have found the richest iconographic evolution, caused by inner regularity of the Russian icon painting of the epoch.
Michael Peterle’s Prague Leaflet About the Russian Embassy of 1576
Authors:   State Museum and Exhibition Center ROSPHOTO, Esono A.F.
Published: December 2024

The article concerns the 16th century woodcut, depicting Russian ambassadors who arrived at the Regensburg Reichstag in 1576. The original engraving, well known to researchers since the second half of the 19th century, has been kept in the Russian National Library in St. Petersburg since 1891. In Russian art history, a stable tradition to consider this work as a pictorial source — as a kind of historical document — has been formed. However, this woodcut is an example of the synthesis of engraving and poetic text typical for leaflets of the early Modern period. The article attempts to revisit this work within the framework of modern concepts of illustrated journalism, and also to substantiate the species of the engraving, which was a sample of the German “flying leaf” of the 16th century.
Matvei Kazakov’s Architectural Works, Based on Textual Sources. Part II. “Government Buildings” Albums
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Yakovlev A.N.
Published: December 2024

The present article — part of a larger research — reviews main sources of the creative biography of the great Russian architect of the era of classicism, Matvei Kazakov. The author for the first time publishes and analyses the explications to Kazakov’s “Government Buildings” albums, which make it possible to clarify the role of the architect in various projects.
Mikhail Larionov’s Rayonism and the Fourth Dimension
Authors:   State Institute for Art Studies, Bobrinskaya E.A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines Mikhail Larionov’s rayonism and the concept of the fourth dimension, which was very popular at the beginning of the 20th century. Indeed, Larionov’s appeal to this concept was not simply all the rage. He used the term “the fourth dimension” as a sign that referred to an extensive and variable, but easily identifiable by his contemporaries, set of views, scientific and metaphysical at the same time. The article explores what ideas stood behind the references to the fourth dimension in the artist’s texts and why, at some point, they were forgotten or rejected. The fourth dimension for the artists and poets of the early Russian avant-garde was an important element of their life-building utopias. Rayonism was also associated with life-building ideas. The article traces sometimes obvious, sometimes indirect references to anthropological and social utopias in Larionov’s rayonism. The fourth dimension and rayonism are examined in the context of various intellectual and artistic movements of the early 20th century.
ВЫВОД ГРАДИЕНТА ФУНКЦИОНАЛА ОБРАТНОЙ ЗАДАЧИ ДЛЯ УРАВНЕНИЯ ГЕЛЬМГОЛЬЦА
Authors: Сарсенбаева А.Е. , Касенов С.Е. , Әскербекова Ж.Ә. , Тлеулесова А.М.
Published: December 2024

В статьерассматривается задача продолжения для уравнения Гельмгольца. Решение исходной задачи сводится к решению обратной задачи по отношению к прямой (корректной) задаче. Обратная задача формулируется для уточнения граничного условия с помощью дополнительной информаций о решении прямой задачи. Обратнаязадачазаписывается в операторном виде. Решение операторного уравнения сводится к задаче минимизации целевого функционала. В работе также исследуются вопросы сходимости градиентных методов для решения обратной задачи. Также разработан алгоритм решения обратной задачи с использованием теории сопряженной оптимизации и метода Ландвебера. Представлены подробные выкладки для получения сопряженной задачи.Полученные результаты показывают, что использование теории сопряженной оптимизации и метода Ландвебера позволяет эффективно решать обратные задачи.
STUDY OF THE STATISTICAL SECURITY OF THE AL04 ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM
Authors: Khompysh A. , Kapalova N.A. , Dyusenbayev D.S. , Varennikov V.A.
Published: December 2024

Considering that cryptographic algorithms are among the most reliable methods for protecting information in information systems, assessing their cryptographic strength plays a significant role. For this purpose, comprehensive studies are conducted, and one of the primary characteristics of such an assessment is the statistical security of the obtained ciphertexts. This article investigates the statistical security of the block cipher algorithm AL04, developed in the Information Security Laboratory. The algorithm was implemented in software, and the resulting ciphertexts were analyzed using the test sets of D. Knuth and NIST, as well as checked against the avalanche effect criterion (average number of output bits, degree of completeness, degree of avalanche effect, degree of strict avalanche criterion). The statistical tests used are the main tests in the works of many researchers and determine the properties of sequence randomness with high accuracy. The study found that AL04 does not have deviations in the sequences obtained using the algorithm. Thus, it was established that the algorithm possesses high statistical security.
ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ШКОЛЬНИКОВ ОБ УРОВНЕ СОБСТВЕННОЙ ЦИФРОВОЙ ГРАМОТНОСТИ
Authors: Калиниченко С.А. , Шмигирилова И.Б.
Published: December 2024

В статье поднимается проблема развития цифровой грамотности современного школьника, как необходимой компетенции в эпоху цифровой экономики. Цель статьи –эмпирически исследовать представления учащихся школ об уровне собственной цифровой грамотности, сформулировать принципы, реализация которых в обучении школьников информатике обеспечит развитие у них совокупности компонентов цифровой грамотности. В исследовании на основе анализа научной литературы обобщены подходы к определению понятия «цифровая грамотность». Представления школьников об уровне развития их цифровой грамотности были получены на основе анкетирования двух возрастных групп школьников: 5-8 классов и 9-11 классов. Сделан вывод о различии в уровнях владения компонентами цифровой грамотности у разных респондентов и о неравномерности представленности каждого из таких компонентов у отдельно взятого обучающегося. Обоснована роль школьной информатики в повышении уровня цифровой грамотности школьников. Материалы исследования могут быть полезны при определении путей развития цифровой грамотности современных школьников.
Advances in CALIPSO (IIR) cirrus cloud property retrievals – Part 2: Global estimates of the fraction of cirrus clouds affected by homogeneous ice nucleation
Authors: Mitchell David L. , Garnier Anne
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Cirrus clouds can form through two ice nucleation pathways (homo- and heterogeneous ice nucleation; henceforth hom and het) that result in very different cloud physical and radiative properties. While important to the climate system, they are poorly understood due to lack of knowledge on the relative roles of het and hom. This study differs from earlier relevant studies by estimating the relative radiative contribution of hom-affected cirrus clouds. Here, we employ new global retrievals (described in Part 1) of cirrus cloud ice particle number concentration, effective diameter (De), ice water content, shortwave extinction coefficient (αext), optical depth (τ), and cloud radiative temperature based on Imaging Infrared Radiometer (IIR) and CALIOP (Cloud and Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization) co-located observations onboard CALIPSO (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation). Transition from het only to hom affected regimes are identified using αext and De. Over oceans outside the tropics in winter, the zonal fraction of hom affected cirrus generally ranges between 20 % and 35 %, with comparable contributions from in situ and liquid origin cirrus. Using τ distributions to establish a proxy for cloud net radiative effect (CRE), the τ-weighted fraction for hom affected cirrus over oceans outside the tropics during winter was > 50 %, indicating that hom cirrus play an important role in climate. Moreover, the climate intervention method known as cirrus cloud thinning could be an effective cooling method at high latitudes based on this τ-weighted hom fraction. A conceptual model of cirrus cloud characterization is proposed from these retrievals.
Meningkatkan Literasi Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Buku Cerita Bergambar Di SDN 3 Lakatan
Authors: Ririn Chintia Nuzulul
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berlatarbelakangi oleh ditemukannya permasalahan terkait kemampuan literasi membaca permulaan pada kelas II Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Lakatan, yang masih menunjukkan masih terdapat beberapa siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam literasi membaca khususnya membaca permulaan. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan literasi membaca permulaan siswa dengan menggunakan buku cerita bergambar menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang berkolaborasi dengan guru wali kelas II Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Lakatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian Kurt Lewin yang mempunyai 4 tahap dalam satu siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media buku cerita bergambar dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran sehingga adanya peningkatan kualitas proses pembelajaran. Dengan menggunakan buku cerita bergambaar juga dapat meningkatkan literasi siswa di kelas II Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Lakatan. Hasil nilai penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus 2. Presentase nilai rata-rata meningkat dari 65,4% menjadi 86,1%. Ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus I ke siklus II juga terjadi peningkatan dari 38,5% menjadi 84,6%.
Towards Human Rights Equality: The Islamic State's Response to the Syrian Child Refugee Crisis
Authors: Deala Rosyida Petriani
Published: December 2024

This research aims to address the critical question of human rights equality for Syrian refugee children. The main focus involves assessing the adaptation and integration of national laws with the Convention on the Rights of the Child, with an emphasis on crucial aspects such as education, age of marriage, child labor, and child nutrition. Through a multidimensional approach, the research findings show the importance of active commitment from the government to draft laws that are aligned with the convention's standards. This integration provides the foundation to tackle crucial issues affecting refugee children, including their right to proper education, combating early marriage, protecting against unsafe child labor, and ensuring adequate nutrition. In addition, the research highlights the urgent need to provide human rights education and training to the entire community, creating a deep awareness of the rights of refugee children. Regional cooperation between member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) and international cooperation with agencies such as the UN, UNHCR, CRC, ILO, and others, were found to be key to addressing these challenges. The results confirm that only through concerted efforts, strong legal commitments, and a holistic approach, can we achieve optimal human rights equality for Syrian refugee children. The research also highlights the urgency of raising public awareness through campaigns as an essential step in ensuring the protection and fulfillment of refugee children's rights. The conclusion of this article reflects the profound need for collective action to realize equality and justice for Syrian refugee children in an increasingly global context.
Animula cristianizada: el símbolo del animal muerto o desaparecido en Alcuino de York y sus antecedentes romanos
Authors: Frankenberg Emily R.
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo explora el motivo del ave muerta o desaparecida en la poesía latina de Alcuino de York. Se describirán los textos alcuinianos relacionados con dicho tema, situándolos contra el trasfondo de obras romanas dedicadas a animales fallecidos. Dadas las implicaciones filosóficas de este motivo literario, se analizará asimismo el concepto del Seelenvogel y la elección de anima o animus para representar el alma. Finalmente, se argumentarán las posibles influencias de Alcuino, con especial énfasis en Amores 2.6 de Ovidio y Carmina 2 y 3 de Catulo, y se estudiará la adecuación de este símbolo clásico al contexto cristiano de la Alta Edad Media. Las principales contribuciones del presente estudio consisten en 1) la discusión de las interrelaciones y coherencia que unen la amplia y cronológicamente dispersa serie de obras latinas dedicadas a animales muertos y 2) el análisis del sorprendente parecido textual que unen Carmina 57 y 61 de Alcuino con Carmina 2 y 3 de Catulo, semejanza que sugiere nuevas perspectivas sobre la trasmisión de las obras catulianas a épocas posteriores.
Plus pluris mittere debet: notas filológicas sobre las Introductiones Latinae de Nebrija editadas por su discípulo Cristóbal Escobar
Authors: Reyes Montero Juan Francisco
Published: December 2024

Es sabido, por estudios anteriores, que el humanista Cristóbal Escobar, andaluz de nacimiento y siciliano de adopción, utilizó más de una edición para preparar su propia edición de las Introductiones Latinae de Antonio de Nebrija, su maestro, destinada al público italiano y publicada en Venecia en 1512. En este trabajo se identifican, a partir del cotejo y análisis de variantes, qué ediciones fueron manejadas por el discípulo de Nebrija. Los resultados del estudio han permitido, además, precisar qué edición fue empleada en cada contenido.
Só de toada vive a música amazonense? O Xibé Rock da BodóHell:
Authors: Medins de Menezes Gleilson , Ferreira Fragata Gabriel , Alexandre de Souza Costa
Published: December 2024

Em face de sua multiculturalidade, potencialidade econômica, histórica exploração predatória de recursos (naturais e humanos) e dimensões geográficas continentais, a região amazônica é terreno fértil para várias expressões folkcomunicacionais, em diversos segmentos, por vezes obscurecidas e/ou ignoradas pelo capital político, socioeconômico, cultural, religioso e midiático hegemônico. Neste cenário, trazemos à tona como objeto de análise a banda de rock amazonense, da cidade de Parintins: a BodóHell, dotada de uma mensagem forte e transgressora. Uma banda de Hardcore Punk que conquistou o “submundo” da cena parintinense, fortemente marcada pelo monopólio musical da Toada (o termo é explicado mais à frente). Durante o dia, seus integrantes levam vidas comuns, com empregos comuns. À noite, suas mentes rebeldes questionam o comportamento da sociedade parintinense (especialmente o musical) e desnudam/denunciam aquilo que acreditam ser a mais pura hipocrisia e injustiça social no seu pedaço de Brasil. Suas letras autorais são marcadas por boas doses de humor ácido, regionalismo, alto nível de intelectualidade e crítica social, que os posiciona (ou aprisiona?) na marginalidade do cenário underground da cena roqueira amazonense. E para a melhor compreensão deste objeto (banda BodóHell) utilizamos uma metodologia de abordagem qualitativa, onde realizamos entrevistas em profundidade com dois integrantes e fundadores da banda, Estevam Bartoli e Mouzart Melo, por meio de aplicativos de mensagens e gravações em áudio, que foram transcritos e analisados. Além disso, destacamos o álbum o Auto do Boi Vudú, onde selecionamos duas faixas para aprofundamento e discussão da produção artística e cultural da cena underground parintinense. Nossas impressões/conclusões científicas sobre a produção e o papel social da banda estão diluídas ao longo do texto por meio de uma análise simbólica fluida não linear.
35. LOCAL INFLAMMATION AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH PERIPHERAL VEIN CATHETERS AT TAM ANH GENERAL HOSPITAL HANOI IN 2024
Authors: Quy Chu Thi , Doi Nguyen Quang , Hoa Nguyen Thi , Hien Hoang Thu , Khanh Vu Van , Huong Nguyen Thi
Published: December 2024

Objective : To determine the rate of local inflammation in patients with peripheral venous catheters and to analyze some related factors.
Research method : A cross-sectional descriptive study with analysis was conducted on 240 patients and 545 peripheral venous catheters observed.
Results : The rate of phlebitis in patients with peripheral venous catheters assessed by the Visual Infusion Phlebitis scale was 27.5% for patients and 25.9% for peripheral venous catheters. The most common levels of inflammation were grade 1 (37.2%) and grade 2 (24.2%); a small number had grade 3 inflammation (1.7%); no grade 4 or grade 5 inflammation was detected. Factors related to the increased rate of phlebitis include: age ≥ 60, low body mass index (BMI < 18.5); treatment duration ≥ 5 days; medication use > 2 times/day, use of more than 2 types of antibiotics and use of antibiotics from the Cephalosporin, Quinolones groups; catheter insertions ≥ 3 times. The risk of developing phlebitis when the peripheral venous catheter is placed at the elbow/leg is 3 times higher than the back of the hand.
Conclusion : The rate of local inflammation in patients with peripheral venous catheters was 25.9%. Early monitoring and detection of localized phlebitis are essential to improve the quality of patient care.
37. EVALUATION OF WALKING REHABILITATION OUTCOMES USING A COMBINED APPROACH WITH BODY-WEIGHT-SUPPORTED TREADMILL TRAINING IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE ISCHEMIC STROKE AT PHU THO GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Ngoc Nguyen Huy , Thanh Vu Thi Minh
Published: December 2024

Objectives: Evaluation of outcomes and associated factors in walking rehabilitation using Body-Weight-Supported Treadmill Training (BWSTT) in patients with acute ischemic stroke.
Subjects and methods: A prospective, interventional study comparing pre- and post-treatment outcomes over a 3-week period of walking rehabilitation using the BWSTT method in 71 inpatients with acute ischemic stroke at the Stroke Center, Phu Tho General Hospital.
Results: The most common age group was > 65 years, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.45:1. Mild NIHSS scores accounted for 78.9%, and 95.8% of patients underwent BWSTT intervention within ≤ 7 days after stroke onset. After 3 weeks of BWSTT intervention, significant improvements were observed across all four scales: FAC, FMA-LE, BBS, and TUG (p < 0.05). Factors associated with walking rehabilitation outcomes included younger age (< 45 years), which showed better walking function improvement on the FAC scale compared to other age groups, and patients with lower NIHSS demonstrated better improvement in walking function on the FMA-LE scale compared to those with moderate NIHSS.
Conclusion: BWSTT method improved in FAC, FMA-LE, BBS, and TUG scores in patient with acute ischemic stroke. Younger patients (< 45 years) showed better walking function improvement on the FAC scale, while patients with mild stroke revealed greater improvement on the FMA-LE scale compared to those with severe stroke.
38. ASSESSMENT OF GENERAL NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE OF GUARDIANS WHEN BRINGING CHILDREN TO GET VACCINATIONS AT THE VACCINATION DEPARTMENT, NATIONAL HOSPITAL FOR TROPICAL DISEASES IN 2023-2024
Authors: Ha Nguyen Thanh , Thom Hoang Thi , Ha Nguyen Thi Lien , Ha Ngo Thanh , Trang Vo Pham Mi , Hang Can Thi Thu , Lieu Nguyen Thi Thu , Danh Nguyen Dac
Published: December 2024

Objective: To assess the general knowledge of nutrition of guardians when taking their children to get vaccinated at the Vaccination Room, National Hospital For Tropical Diseases in 2023
Method: Cross-sectional study of 99 guardians when taking their children to get vaccinated at the National Hospital For Tropical Diseases in 2023-2024.
Results: Female guardians accounted for 74.7%. The proportion of guardians with children over 24 months old was 33.3%. The proportion of guardians with low knowledge of nutritional group classification (41.4%). 66.7% of guardians knew which substances provide energy, foods belonging to the animal protein group (88.9%). Over 75% of guardians know about the classification of nutrient groups and the foods that provide nutrients for each group, so 99% of guardians are aware of the need to eat enough food from the groups and 96% of guardians understand that nutrition affects children's development. When surveying more deeply the group of guardians of children over 24 months old, 15.2% of guardians have correct knowledge about the oil/fat needs of children 2-5 years old, while the percentage of guardians who answered that they do not know is 75.8%. Regarding the nutritional needs of children 6-8 years old, the percentage of guardians who answered correctly was only 33.3%; the majority answered incorrectly (51.5%). 54.5% of guardians agree that children with diarrhea still need to use oil/fat.
Conclusion: General knowledge of nutrition of guardians when taking children to get vaccinated at the Vaccination Room, National Hospital For Tropical Diseases in 2023 is still low. More guardians need to conduct further research on general practical knowledge of guardians when taking children to get vaccinated to serve as a basis for nutritional counseling, contributing to reducing the rate of malnutrition in children.
39. THE RESULT TREATMENT OF LARGE BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA BY BIPOLAR TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF THE PROSTATE AT THAI NGUYEN CENTRAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Chi Ngo Linh , Anh Vu Thi Hong , Le Nguyen Duc
Published: December 2024

Objectives: To evaluate the changes in IPSS scores, QoL scores, and early complications in patients with large benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) treated with bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate (B-TURP).
Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study involving 50 patients with large benign prostatic hyperplasia who underwent TURP with bipolar electrosurgical resection at Thai Nguyen Central Hospital from January 2020 to October 2024.
Results: The mean of age was 75,82 ± 8,72 (50-95).The IPSS scores preoperative and postoperative were 22,42 ± 6,45 and 8,26 ± 2,20. The QoL scores preoperative and postoperative were 4,58 ± 0,61 and 1,86 ± 0,70. The mean of time for operative 67,84 ± 18,64 minutes, the mean of postoperative time 6,54 ± 2,56  days. No surgical complications were observed.
Conclusion: Bipolar transurethral resection of the prostate (B-TURP) is a safe and effective method for improving lower urinary tract symptoms in patients with large benign prostatic hyperplasia.
40. SURVEY THE IN-PATIENT'S SATISFACTION WITH QUALITY OF NURSING CARE AT DISTRICT 7 HOSPITAL
Authors: Hien Nguyen Phan Dieu , Uyen Nguyen Thi Phuong
Published: December 2024

Bachkground: Satisfaction is generally considered the emotional state brought about by the customer assessment and attitude in using the services. Quality nursing care characterized as competence and personal caring. To ensure patient satisfaction, nurses need to provide personalized care. Therefore, we investigated this study and aimed to survey the in-patient's satisfaction with the quality of nursing care.
Methods: A cross sectional correlation design involving in-patients who live in hospitals at least 2 days and maximum 30 days. The participants (N =350) who answered questionnaire that was used to determine the nursing care quality and the in-patient's satisfaction. Linear Regression and Pearson Correlation were used to find the relationship between patients' satisfaction and Nursing Care Quality.
Result: In-patient's satisfaction was improved about 60.4% by Nursing Care Quality and decreased by the facilities in the hospital.
Conclusion: To improve Nursing Care Quality, the nurses need to improve the skills such as Nurse's Care, Nurse's empathy, Nurse care patient, Nurse professional training, Nurse interest Patient's question.
44. ENHANCING HEALTHCARE WORKERS' KNOWLEDGE OF PATIENT SAFETY AND INFECTION CONTROL THROUGH TARGETED TRAINING AT DIEN BIEN PROVINCIAL GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Man Pham Van , Tien Nguyen Quoc , Tuc Vu Phong , Thang Pham Quang
Published: December 2024

Aim: To assess the effectiveness of targeted interventions to improve health care workers (HCWs)' knowledge of COVID-19 patient safety at Dien Bien Provincial General Hospital.
Methods: A pre- and post-intervention study was conducted among 275 full-time HCWs at Dien Bien Provincial General Hospital from July 2021 to July 2022. Participants attended five structured training sessions focused on patient safety and COVID-19 prevention, including personal protective equipment (PPE) use and hand hygiene. Knowledge was measured using a questionnaire based on Vietnam’s Ministry of Health patient safety guidelines. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.
Results: The intervention led to significant improvements in HCWs’ knowledge of COVID-19 prevention measures. Compliance with mask-wearing increased from 86.9% to 92.7%, and knowledge scores for infection control measures rose substantially. Standard precautions improved from 72.0% to 85.1%, and transmission-based precautions from 47.6% to 76.4%. Mean knowledge scores increased across general prevention (1.71 to 1.81), infection control (2.87 to 3.90), and laundry handling (5.32 to 6.29) domains.
Conclusion: The targeted training interventions successfully increased HCWs' adherence to essential COVID-19 prevention protocols, demonstrating the potential of similar programs to improve healthcare safety in Vietnam. Continuous education is recommended to sustain high compliance and address logistical barriers in infection control practices.
4. KHẢO SÁT TỈ LỆ RỐI LOẠN GIẤC NGỦ Ở NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI MẮC BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2 VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN
Authors: Hải Trần Hoàng , Quỳnh Trần Thị , Dương Trần Thị Thùy , Ánh Trần Thị Lệ , Dung Hà Thị Mộng
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỉ lệ rối loạn giấc ngủ và các yếu tố liên quan ở người cao tuổi mắc bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên 248 bệnh nhân là người cao tuổi mắc bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 tại phòng khám Bệnh viện Thành phố Thủ Đức. Bệnh nhân được phỏng vấn bằng bộ câu hỏi với các đặc điểm về tình trạng bệnh lý hiện tại và tình trạng rối loạn giấc ngủ bằng bộ câu hỏi Pittsburgh.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ rối loạn giấc ngủ ở người bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 cao tuổi là 75,4%. Các yếu tố như nữ giới, sống ngoài Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, thời gian mắc tháo đường, sử dụng nhiều loại thuốc, thừa cân béo phì có tỉ lệ rối loạn giấc ngủ cao hơn.
Kết luận: Người cao tuổi mắc bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 có tình trạng rối loạn giấc ngủ cao, do đó nhân viên y tế cần quan tâm hơn nữa tình trạng này để hỗ trợ thêm cho người bệnh.
8. ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ DẠ DÀY TẠI BỆNH VIỆN THÀNH PHỐ THỦ ĐỨC
Authors: Hoá Mai , Khánh Nguyễn Hoàng , Nam Trần , Phú Nguyễn Lê , Triết Trần Phan Minh
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi (PTNS) cắt dạ dày + nạo hạch D2 điều trị ung thư dạ dày tại khoa Ngoại tổng hợp, Bệnh viện Thành phố Thủ Đức từ năm 2019 đến 2022.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang những trường hợp ung thư dạ dày được PTNS cắt dạ dày và nạo hạch D2 triệt để tại Bệnh viện Thành phố Thủ Đức từ 1/2019 đến 10/2022.
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của nhóm nghiên cứu là: 56.8 ± 12.1 tuổi, tuổi nhỏ nhất mắc bệnh là 35 tuổi, tuổi lớn nhất mắc bệnh là 77 tuổi. Tỉ lệ nam/nữ là: 2.3/1. Có 22 trường hợp (84,6%) được cắt bán phần dưới và 4 trường hợp (15,4%) được cắt toàn bộ dạ dày. Thời gian mổ trung bình 239 ±41 phút, ngắn nhất 130 phút, dài nhất 340 phút. Có 10 trường hợp (38,5%) có thương tổn ở hang vị, 10 trường hợp (38,5%) có thương tổn ở bờ cong nhỏ, 1 trường hợp (3,8%) ở tâm vị. Kích thước trung bình của thương tổn là 2,86 ± 1,38 cm, u nhỏ nhất là 0,8 cm, u lớn nhất là 6 cm. Số hạch nạo vét được trung bình là 15 ± 2 hạch. Số hạch di căn trung bình là 4,7 hạch. Có 10 trường hợp (38,5%) giai đoạn IIIB, 6 trường hợp (23,1%) giai đoạn IIA, 2 trường hợp (7,6%) giai đoạn IA. Về độ biệt hóa có 16 trường hợp (62%) ung thư biểu mô tuyến, 6 trường hợp (23%) ung thư biểu mô kém biệt hóa, 4 trường hợp (15%) ung thư biểu mô tế bào nhẫn. Không ghi nhận trường hợp nào có tai biến hay biến chứng sau mổ. Thời gian nằm viện sau mổ: 7.1±1.26 ngày. Chúng tôi theo dõi tất cả 24 trường hợp (92,3%). Có 2 trường hợp (7,6%) mất dấu. Thời gian theo dõi trung bình là 16 ± 12,9 tháng, dài nhất là 45 tháng, ngắn nhất là 2 tháng. Có 3 trường hợp (11,5%) tử vong trong thời gian theo dõi. Thời gian sống còn toàn bộ trung bình ước lượng Kaplan Meier là 37,8 ± 3,7 tháng.
Kết luận: PTNS cắt dạ dày và nạo hạch D2 hiệu quả trong điều trị ung thư dạ dày.
17. MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ DỌA ĐẺ NON BẰNG NIFEDIPINE TẠI BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI BẮC NINH
Authors: Hồng Nguyễn Thị , Sinh Nguyễn Phương
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến kết quả điều trị dọa đẻ non tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Bắc Ninh từ tháng 1 năm 2021 đến tháng 12 năm 2022.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên bệnh án của 284 thai phụ đã nhập viện với chẩn đoán dọa đẻ non và được điều trị bằng Nifedipine, có tuổi thai từ 22 đến 36 tuần trong thời gian từ 01/01/2021 đến 31/12/2022.
Kết quả và Kết luận: Các yếu tố tuổi thai khi nhập viện, số lần mang thai, tiền sử đẻ non, yếu tố nguy cơ đẻ non không ảnh hưởng tới kết quả điều trị với p > 0,05. Độ mở cổ tử cung và tần số cơn co là hai yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới khả năng thành công của điều trị dọa đẻ non bằng Nifedipine với p < 0,05.
25. TỈ LỆ VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ THUỐC Ở BỆNH NHÂN CAO TUỔI BỊ HỘI CHỨNG VÀNH CẤP
Authors: Đạt Trần Tấn , Dung Nguyễn Ngọc Quỳnh
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: khảo sát tỉ lệ và các yếu tố ảnh hưởng tuân thủ điều trị thuốc theo khuyến cáo sau hội chứng vành cấp ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả, theo dõi dọc trên bệnh nhân ≥ 60 tuổi được chẩn đoán xuất viện hội chứng vành cấp tại Trung tâm tim mạch Bệnh viện Thống Nhất từ 6/2020 đến 6/2021. Tất cả bệnh nhân được theo dõi 6 tháng về tuân thủ điều trị bằng thuốc mỗi tại phòng khám.
Kết quả: Có 303 bệnh nhân ≥ 60 tuổi được chẩn đoán hội chứng vành cấp được xuất viện. Tỉ lệ tuân thủ điều trị 5 nhóm thuốc theo khuyến cáo sau hội chứng vành cấp ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi sau 6 tháng là 33,3%. Các yếu tố liên quan đến tuân thủ thuốc ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi bị hội chứng vành cấp sau phân tích hồi quy đa biến bao gồm: tuổi cao (> 70 tuổi), phân độ Killip: II-III-IV, không đặt stent mạch vành.
Kết luận: Tỉ lệ tuân thủ điều trị thuốc sau hội chứng vành cấp ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi còn thấp. Các yếu tố liên quan đến tuân thủ thuốc ở bệnh nhân cao tuổi bị hội chứng vành cấp là: 1.Tuổi cao (> 70 tuổi), 2. Phân độ Killip: II-III-IV, 3. Không đặt stent mạch vành.