bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bahan Ajar Desain Didaktis pada Pokok Bahasan Statistika untuk Siswa SMP/MTs - Sederajat
Authors: Lestari Lusy Ayu , Umbara Uba
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Desain Didaktis (DDR) menggunakan metode kualitiatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk 1) mengetahui gambaran learning obstacle dan learning trajectory dalam pembelajaran matematika terkait materi statistika, 2) mengetahui desain didaktis untuk mengatasi learning obstacle dan learning trajectory yang ada terkait materi statistika, 3) mengetahui respon siswa dalam pengimplementasian desain didaktis terkait materi statistika, dan 4) mengetahui gambaran desain didaktis akhir sebagai dampak dari implementasi desain didaktis materi statistika. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) learning obstacles yang muncul dari diri siswa terdiri dari 3 jenis yaitu; ontogenical obstacle (hambatan 0ntogeni), epistimological obstacle (hambatan epistimologis), dan didactical obstacle (hambatan didaktis). 2) desain didaktis yang dibuat peneliti terdiri dari; desain didaktis hipotetik 1 (berisi materi, contoh, dan latihan soal mengenai distribusi data), desain didaktis hipotetik 2 (berisi materi, contoh dan latihan soal mengenai ukuran pemusatan data) dan desain didaktis hipotetik 3 (berisi materi, contoh dan latihan soal mengenai ukuran penyebaran data). 3) siswa merespon baik pengimplementasian desain didaktis ditandai dengan persentase sebesar 80%. 4) desain didaktis empirik merupakan gabungan materi dan analisis dari desain didaktis hipotetik 1, 2, dan 3 yang berhasil diimplementasikan dengan baik.
Zazacaya Çevrilen Eserler ve Bunların Çeviri bilimsel İncelemesi
Authors: KIRKAN Ahmet
Published: March 2022

Çeviri faaliyetinin ilk olarak ne zaman başladığını tespit etmek mümkün değildir. Ama farklı milletlerin karşılaşma alanlarında doğal olarak çeviri faaliyeti meydana gelmiştir. Çevirinin bir bilim dalı olarak dilbilimden ayrılması ise yeni bir durumdur. Zazacada ise çeviri faaliyetlerinin geçmişi çok değildir. Geçen yüzyılın başında yazılı alanında eser vermeye başlayan Zazaca için farklı dillerden çeviri yapma yeni ortaya çıkmıştır. Zazacada çeviriler çoğunlukla Kurmancca ve Türkçeden yapılmıştır. Zazaların yaşadıkları yerler ve bildikleri diller göz önüne alındığında Kurmanccadan ve Türkçeden çeviri yapılması Zazacanın gelişmesine ciddi bir katkı sağlamamıştır. Çünkü Zazalar, Kurmanclarla ve Türklerle iç içe yaşamaktadırlar ve neredeyse her Zaza, Kurmancca ve Türkçe bilmektedir. Özellikle son 20 yılda farklı dillerden Zazacaya çeşitli eserler çevrilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Zazacaya tercüme edilmiş eserler bibliyografik olarak sıralanmış ve çeviri bilim açısından incelenmiştir. Zazacaya çevrilen eserlerde kutsal metinler bulunduğu gibi, dünya edebiyatından metinler de bulunmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı bu eserleri tespit etmek, çevrildiği dillere göre tasnif etmek ve eserlerin anlaşılırlık düzeyini tespit etmektir. Çalışmada teorik kitapların yanı sıra basılı olan Zazacaya çevrilmiş olan kitaplardan yararlanılmıştır. Zazacada bu alanda yapılmış özel bir alan taraması ve değerlendirmesi olmadığı için, bu çalışma alana katkı sağlayacaktır.
Moving Grid Generation: An Unstructured FEM for Simulating Moving Body
Authors: Rafiei Saeed , Khajehpour Ebrahim
Published: March 2022

The present work aims
to introduce a method of unstructured moving grid generation with an emphasis
on the capability of simulating moving body flow problems and being produced
automatically at each time step according to the position of the body, which arises
in many engineering fields involving multiphase flows, including sedimentation,
improvement of combustion, or reducing the erosion by small droplets in large
turbines. The proposed technique is based on the finite element method. The
generated grid was applied in the case of moving a tetrahedron body in the
computational domain. In this regard, the information of the grid was mapped
from each time step to the next time step with the help of an algorithm of data
interpolation. Additionally, to reduce the calculations, a two-block grid was
generated in which total remeshing took place only in the areas close to the
moving body, and in more remote areas, grid regeneration was performed only in
the required areas.
Arte latinoamericana dal punto di vista delle Digital Humanities
Authors: Barría Bignotti Cristóbal F. , Alberti Chiara Stella Sara
Published: March 2022

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Latinoamericanismo Digital: Arte latinoamericano y humanidades digitales en Estados Unidos
Authors: Barriendos Joaquín
Published: March 2022

El International Center for the Arts of the Americas (ICAA) del Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (MFAH) puso en línea en 2012 la primera fase del archivo ICAA Documents Project, un ambicioso repositorio digital de documentos primarios del arte latino y latinoamericano del siglo XX. Este artículo analiza la arquitectura documental del ICAA Documents Project tomando en cuenta las coyunturas que están experimentando en la actualidad las Humanidades Digitales en, desde y sobre América Latina. El artículo presta especial atención a la manera en la que este proyecto utiliza el Art & Architecture Thesaurus (Getty Foundation) para construir sus categorías meta-descriptivas y voces autorizadas. A partir del análisis de lo que llamaremos latinoamericanismo digital, en el artículo se abordan aspectos relacionados con la gestión documental del arte latinoamericano en entornos museográficos estadounidenses, así como el impacto de las Humanidades Digitales para la investigación global del arte latinoamericano.
Pengaruh Dimensi Fraud Diamond dan Penyalahgunaan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Perilaku Kecurangan Akademik Mahasiswa Akuntansi saat Perkuliahan Online
Authors: Nurjanah Yayuk , Anggraeni Eka Puji , Van Melle Jonathan
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the fraud diamond dimensions consisting of pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and ability, as well as the effect of misuse of information technology on the academic cheating behavior of accounting students during online lectures. The author chooses students of the accounting study program of West Java province as the research subjects. This type of research is a quantitative research. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling, in determining the sample size of 384 samples. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 16 software. The results showed that partially the pressure variable had no significant effect on the academic cheating behavior of accounting students, while opportunity, rationalization, ability and misuse of information technology had a significant effect on fraudulent behavior. academic accounting students. Simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant effect on the academic cheating behavior of accounting students.

 

Keywords: Academic Fraud Behavior, Fraud Diamond (Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, and Ability) and Information Technology Misuse
Pelatihan Jualan Online untuk Meningkatkan Wawasan tentang Pemanfaatan Internet bagi Masyarakat Pemulung di Wilayah Makam Rangkah Surabaya
Authors: Nuqoba Barry , Effendy Faried , Justitia Army , Werdiningsih Indah
Published: March 2022

Most of residents in Rangkah cemetery area Surabaya have low economic level. Majority of the residents work as scavengers. The Surabaya City Government has provided assistance in the form of free internet for residents, but it has not been used optimally for improving their wealth due to lack of knowledge and skills to utilize internet as an alternative source of income. Selling online is the activity of selling goods/services using the internet. One of the advantages of selling online is that it does not require a large initial capital. The main purpose of this community service is to provide online sales training using social media Facebook as an alternative source of income to improve the economy of the scavenger community. This community service activity was attended by 31 children who are scavengers. The results of the measurement of the success of the training showed a significant number, only 20% of participants able to corectly answer at least half of the questions (pre-test), and after the training, 94% of participants able to correctly answer of at least 7 questions (post-test)
Edukasi Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Remaja di Desa Pemecutan Kelod
Authors: Nazlah Alifatul , Wardani Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria
Published: March 2022

The emergency caused by the Covid-19 pandemic has brought many changes in human life. Pemecutan Kelod Village as one of the villages with a fairly high rate of Covid-19 spread in Denpasar requires immediate action to flatten the curve of confirmed Covid-19 cases. Community service activities, through education to teenagers related to the Implementation of a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) for teenagers were chosen as one of the strategic steps. With the education provided, it is hoped that they can 1) make teenagers aware of the importance of PHBS; 2) assisting teenagers to become agents of reform to help suppress the spread of Covid-19. By utilizing the e-learning method assisted by media zoom, education is carried out for teenagers. The presentation of educational materials focused on two main materials. The first material is related to PHBS and its application in daily life. The second material given is about basic actions that teenagers can take when they suspect people in their surrounding environment have Covid-19 symptoms. The final result of this service activity; 1) Pemecutan Kelod Village youth have knowledge about PHBS and its important role in preventing the expansion of Covid-19. 2) Pemecutan Kelod Village youths have knowledge of basic actions when finding a suspected case of Covid-19.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Masa Pandemik Covid 2019 Di RT 026/ RW 006 Kelurahan Oebufu Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang
Authors: Muntasir Muntasir , Bahan Riski Arisando , Sinlae Marisa , Benggu Aldi , Palabuan Hetgen
Published: March 2022

Handling household waste requires serious attention from various parties to protect the environmental ecosystem from being damaged. Community service provides benefits for the active role of the community in handling household waste with the target of community participation at the level of understanding the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in handling waste. Community service methods by conducting lectures, socialization, counseling, and waste management; demonstration of organic and inorganic waste containers; simulation videos; physical activity in the form of community service; non-physical activities in the form of socialization and distribution of leaflets; assistance to residents on waste management; evaluation of activities, and sustainability of activities. Presentation of devotion in a descriptive and narrative manner. The results of the activity show that the participation of community members in RT 026 RW 006 Oebufu Village, Oebobo Kupang District in controlling household waste with a system for handling used materials, waste or household waste materials showed in activities community service, the desire to get information and willing to be invited in the evaluation and assistance of waste management. The percentage of waste management knowledge before the intervention reached 81%, namely in the good category, after the intervention, the knowledge of the residents increased to 94%. Attitudes about waste management before the intervention reached 77%, namely in the good category, after the intervention increased to 89%. Behavior regarding waste management before the intervention reached 51%, namely in the good category, after the intervention increased to 58%.
Membangun Pemahaman Terhadap Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Dan Indikator Global Sustainable Tourism Council
Authors: Rudiyanto Roseven , Hutagalung Septian , Ciptosari Fitri
Published: March 2022

The development of tourism has a negative impact on the environment of new management practices in the tourism industry, namely tourism villages. Tourism villages are also a form of implementing sustainable development goals. As one of the tourist villages in West Manggarai Regency, Wae Lolos Village must be able to be managed into a tourism village that is following the goals of sustainable development, so it is essential to manage a tourist village that understands the management of a tourist village under the goals of sustainable development. There are public lectures, pre-and post-tests, and self assessment using the global sustainable tourism council criteria in community service activities—Results of increasing mean value between the pre-test and post-test indicate the understanding of sustainable development goals. In addition, based on the GSTC aspect of the destination category, the aspect of governance is the aspect that has the most percentage of met criteria, but environmental aspects are the aspects that have presentation criteria. Wae Lolos Village uses the GSTC criteria as a measuring tool for monitoring and evaluating the performance of tourism villages.
Pembuatan Tempat Wudhu Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Pada Mesjid Al-Anshor Kota Ambon
Authors: Wattimena Sefinath J. , Latuconsina Rina , Wahyudi Indra
Published: March 2022

Saving water is one of the crucial needs because of the large number of users. It obviously can be seen from availability of clean water in Ambon, especially in the Kebun Cengkeh area, Sirimau District. The fact actually shown from the consumption of clean water from the water tank. This problem frequently occurred in Pinang Putih Puncak, Hative Kecil Village area, the Al-Anshor mosque. The use of manual faucets causes waster wastage. Furthermore, it can spread the virus sticking to the water faucet and it will transfer to another faucet. As a result, it is necessary to install automatic water faucets to prevent the spread of the corona virus and water saving. The method was needs analysis, designing tools, making tools, testing tools, handing over tools to partners and conducting demonstration or socialization of the use of tools. The results have proven, first, the use of this automatic ablution device was very positive and can be used easily.
Memberdayakan Masyarakat dalam Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak menggunakan Aplikasi Primaku
Authors: Saadah Nurlailis , Santosa Budi Joko , Sumaningsih Rahayu , Yulianto Budi
Published: March 2022

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in toddlers due to chronic malnutrition so that children are shorter for their age. It occurs since the baby is in the womb but only appears after the child is 2 years old. On February 2020 data of Baleasri Village, from 57 children under five, there were 15 children whose body weight was thin (-2 and -3 Standard Deviation) and in the stunting category, although every month, mothers of toddlers have weighed their toddlers to the Posyandu. With data that still some toddlers whose growth and development are not optimal, it is necessary to carry out community service, the Community Partnership Program (PKM). Implementation of community empowerment /mothers of toddlers and health cadres is a means to learn about health in the form of face-to-face in groups. The aim is to increase knowledge and skills regarding early detection Children's growth and development using the PrimaKu application so that it is easier and more practical, can be done anytime and anywhere. This training was attended by ± 40 people and facilitated by lecturers/servants from the Midwifery Study Program Magetan, Ministry of Health Surabaya and students. The implementation of the training according to the agreement between the village midwife, mothers of toddlers and health cadres was carried out in the morning at 08.0-12.00 WIB. Frequency of 4 meetings. The results of the training implementation from the first, second, third and fourth meetings showed that the pretest results were 65% good and 35% very good. The post test results obtained 42.5% good and 57.5% very good which means there is an increase in the results. This training is very useful for mothers of toddlers and health cadres. It is recommended that this training activity be continued in different locations for villages in the Ngariboyo District and furthermore. can be scheduled for other villages in different sub-districts in Magetan Regency.
Upaya Memperlancar Distribusi Air Bersih Ke Instalasi dalam Bangunan di Program Studi Pendidkan Teknik Bangunan
Authors: Wiratno Wiratno , Layang Samuel , Perkasa Petrisly , Malik Muhammad Adam , Setiawan Donny
Published: March 2022

Building Engineering Education Study Program is part of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) of Palangka Raya University which has facilities and infrastructure to support teaching and learning activities. There are several problems faced by partners, especially clean water installations. The clean water installation consists of a toren (water reservoir) and a pipe network. The water pressure that comes out through the faucet is relatively small. This problem is very important to be resolved because the availability and smooth running of water is an absolute necessity during the COVID-19 pandemic. To prevent and break the chain of the spread of COVID-19, it is necessary to apply health protocols properly, one way is to wash hands frequently, which of course requires the availability of water. The solution offered to overcome this problem is to add an air pipe (ventilation). The addition of an air pipe can increase the flow of water. The increase in water discharge at point 1 is 25.93%, at point 2 is 1.98%.
Deteksi Defect Proses Produksi Sarung Menggunakan ATBM Berbasis Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis
Authors: Khasanah Selly Nurdianti , Mahbubah Nina , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: March 2022

Small and medium firms are considered as the national safety net in times of crisis. UKM ACA is a medium-sized business and is recognized as a home industry that maintains sustainable quality. The purpose of this study is to identify defects and design better scenarios to improve product quality. This research begins with mapping the production process flow to identify product defects. After the product defect is obtained, the next step is to calculate the risk priority number. The study results showed three defects: the faded color with RPN 84, thread break with RPN 72, and irregular motifs with RPN 60.
Peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Melalui Pelatihan Tutor Matematika Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Amir Amir Kamal , Mahie Andi Galsan , Rangkuti Aidawayati , Firman Firman , Nur Muh. , Hendra Hendra
Published: March 2022

The training activity which was attended by mathematics teachers who were members of the partner group of the Subject Teacher Consultation (MGMP) of Takalar Regency used information technology in the form of a smartphone application as an alternative to improving the quality of student learning in schools. There are six smartphone applications that are trained for teachers as a first step in getting to know various other applications, namely Math Tricks, Math Expert, Mathematics Dictionary, Malmath, Photomath, and Freaking Math. The six applications are contained in the training manual which is distributed to each participant before the training materials are presented .The output of this training is that teachers can master applications that are suitable to be applied in their respective school environments to facilitate the learning process.
Pelatihan Komunikasi Pemasaran Digital dalam Mempromosikan Gerabah Desa Banyumulek, Kediri, Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Muhlis Muhlis , Khusnia Hartin Nur , Yohanes Yulanda Trisula Sidarta
Published: March 2022

Banyumulek Village, Kediri, West Lombok, is a famous pottery producer and visited by many tourists. However, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in fewer tourists visiting Lombok, thus affecting the sales of pottery produced by Banyumulek Village. Based on this background, this service activity aims to support the promotion of pottery produced by Banyumulek Village residents through digital marketing communication training. The method of implementing this activity is to socialize the importance of using digital media as an online marketing tool during the pandemic and teach participants how to create creative content and attract public attention by utilizing social media to promote Banyumulek Village pottery products. From the results of the activity, it is known that the majority of participants (88.23%) have used social media as promotional media, of which 38.89% used Facebook, 33.33% used WhatsApp, and 27.78% used Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp as social media in promoting pottery products. However, the less attractive message design makes the results will be not optimal. To that end, the service team shared knowledge and hands-on practice regarding the preparation of instant messages and shooting techniques to obtain materials or digital promotional content for Bayumulek Village pottery products on the participants' social media.
Implementasi Dan Pelatihan Google Apps For Education (GAFE) Untuk Pesantren Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rizal Randi , Ruuhwan Ruuhwan , Sudiarjo Aso
Published: March 2022

Changes in business processes, lifestyles and ways of working that are more effective and efficient are caused by the rapid development of technology in various fields of human life, especially education. The current service partner is the Muhammadiyah Islamic Boarding School in Tasikmalaya Regency which has problems in optimizing educational activities in the pesantren environment. The use of features in Google Apps For Education (GAFE) is not optimal in educational activities, both in the teaching process between teachers and students, subject assignments, or other educational administration activities, so it is necessary to use these features more optimally. In addition, it is a new thing for teachers and students in optimizing the use of Google Apps for Education (GAFE), which makes it difficult and requires assistance to be used. This service provides alternative solutions for partners, namely the implementation and training of Google Apps for Education (GAFE) technology for teachers and students in an effort to improve skills and culture of responsiveness to the maximum use of technological developments so that it has an impact on the ease and smoothness of the online learning process.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Kesadaran Tentang Bahaya Merokok Terhadap Kesehatan Bagi Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Purnawan Sigit , Adu Apris A. , Setyobudi Agus , Muntasir Muntasir
Published: March 2022

One of the public health problems is smoking behavior that occurs in various circles of society in Indonesia, therefore it is necessary to conduct counseling to provide awareness of the dangers of smoking to health. This community service is carried out with the intention of students understanding the efforts to anticipate the calamity of smoking on health, also active for disseminate it to the family environment, learning environment, and society. The stages of community service are carried out by preparation, implementation, and evaluation activities. Furthermore, the acquisition of service activities is presented descriptively and narratively. The results of service activities are based on knowledge measurement through measurements before and after the activity. The measurement results before the participants' activities gave a score of 80.88% from 130 participants. There are 15 question points, the most incorrect responses are on questions related to the catastrophe of smoking, the content of cigarettes, health problems caused by smoking, the dangers or impacts of smoking behavior that can lead to lung cancer, smoking behavior in daily interactions to prevent disease. lung cancer, an activity that is useful for supporting physical health. After the presentation of the counseling material on the catastrophe of smoking on health, measurements were made after the activity to find out whether there was a transformation of students' knowledge after receiving lectures and counseling. The results of measuring the activity after the activity showed that the participants gave a score of 95.50% of the 130 participants. There is an increase in knowledge of 14.62%. The school must carry out further development in the field of public health on an ongoing basis so that students can be trained to become facilitators or health agents both at school and at their residence and also to increase the role of the school health business (UKS) in following up on various health problems that can be handled.
Petróleo: daño medioambiental y un peligro para la salud pública
Authors: Bisso-Andrade Aland
Published: March 2022

Petróleo, término que viene desde el siglo XVIII, nace del latín petroleum ‘aceite de roca’, compuesto de petra ‘piedra’ y oleum ‘aceite’, y del griego bizantino petrélaion que significa “líquido oleoso de las rocas”. Sin embargo, mucho antes, ya los chinos y los japoneses, lo conocían como Shi-You y Sekiyu, respectivamente, que en ambos casos significa “aceite de roca”, con lo cual se unifican las etimologías.
Relación entre la anemia infantil y el desempeño intelectual en la juventud
Authors: Palacios-Solano Jesús
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la relación que entre la anemia padecida por una generación cuando eran niños y su rendimiento en la prueba PISA a los 15 años de edad. Material y métodos: Se relacionó el puntaje que los jóvenes de cada país obtuvieron en la prueba PISA 2018 con la prevalencia de anemia infantil en 2005, el Ingreso Nacional Bruto per cápita y los Años Esperados de Escolaridad del Índice de Desarrollo Humano del año 2018. Resultados: El puntaje obtenido en la prueba PISA se relaciona con la anemia cuando niños, el Ingreso Nacional Bruto per cápita y los Años Esperados de Escolaridad (Esfuerzo Educativo) con coeficientes de determinación (r2) de 0.5168, 0.1951 y 0.3536, respectivamente. Conclusión: El puntaje obtenido en la prueba PISA se asocia con más fuerza con la prevalencia de anemia que padeció esa generación cuando eran niños que con cualquier otro factor económico o social actuales.
Miocardiopatía por amiloidosis: una causa imprevista de accidente cerebrovascular
Authors: Lazo-Soldevilla Marco , Meza- Centeno Lizeth , Santos-Julca Carmen , Maita-Hinostroza Richard
Published: March 2022

Varón de 57 años de edad, con antecedente de neuropatía periférica y disnea a medianos esfuerzos de un año de evolución, ingresó por cuadro de accidente cerebrovascular isquémico. Los estudios electrocardiográficos y ecocardiográficos revelaron una miocardiopatía hipertrófica subyacente. El proteinograma electroforético.y la inmunofijación mostraron que se trataba de una gammapatía monoclonal por cadenas ligeras tipo lambda. La biopsia de mucosa gingival y médula ósea demostraron la presencia de amiloidosis. Se concluyó en que se trataba de una amiloidosis cardiaca de cadenas ligeras secundaria a gammapatía monoclonal de significado incierto GMUS. El paciente recibió quimioterapia pero falleció a los dos meses de su ingreso.
INTERAÇÃO CÉLULA-PROTEÍNA-IMPLANTE NO PROCESSO DE OSSEOINTEGRAÇÃO
Authors: Nascimento Marvin
Published: March 2022

Introdução: os implantes dentários são biomateriais que apresentam alta biocompatibilidade e são altamente promissores atuando como dispositivos cirúrgico-reabilitantes na odontologia. Todavia, algumas propriedades desses biomateriais como a composição, design e morfologia da superfície precisam ser consideradas a fim de alcançar uma boa osseointegração, e não uma fibrointegração. Objetivo: essa revisão busca elucidar os mecanismos de interação entre células e proteínas com as superfícies dos implantes dentários. Materiais e Métodos: a pesquisa consistiu em um viés qualitativo nos idiomas inglês e português nas PubMed (MEDLINE), Bireme (LILACS) e Google Acadêmico. Resultados: após a implantação, primeiramente, vai ocorrer o processo de angiogênese e depois a regeneração dos demais tecidos (formação e neoformação óssea), caracterizando a osseointegração. No entanto, se não houver biocompatibilidade, a resposta celular vai caracterizar uma resposta de corpo estranho (fibrointegração). Além disso, no processo de osseointegração, que ocorre em escala nano, forma-se um ancoramento proteico entre o periósteo e o implante. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que essas interações entre células-proteínas-implantes são indispensáveis para um melhor entendimento das respostas celulares de implantes dentários e o papel das proteínas, dando destaque para a integrina, que irá mediar o processo de osseointegração.
The effect of socio-scientific issue (SSI) based discussion: A student-centred approach to the teaching of argumentation
Authors: Anwar Nahid Parween , Ali Muhammad Abid
Published: March 2022

Students should have the capability to argue about controversial science issues that are relevant to them and that impact society. These controversial issues, called socio-scientific issues (SSI), are influenced by social, ethical and moral norms. In current science education platforms, student-centred teaching strategies based on constructivism, are recommended to engage students in the construction of knowledge. Using a quantitative design, the present study sought to explore the efficacy of an argumentation-based teaching intervention about SSIs in an undergraduate classroom. It assessed students’ gains in the skill of argumentation. A one-group pre-test-post-test design was used. Data were generated through collection of students’ writing pre- and post-instruction, which was analysed using Toulmin’s Argumentation Pattern (TAP). Results reveal that almost half of the students reached a high level of argumentation. Findings show the importance of teaching content through learner-centred pedagogies. Introduction of various socio-scientific case studies and practicing argumentation has positively impacted on students’ argumentation skills. This study is significant for teachers as it provides an example to replicate in their classroom and can assist science teachers to enrich teaching and learning. The study recommends improving teachers’ competence in order to promote argumentation skills among students.

Keywords: Argumentation in science, Socio-scientific Issue, Toulmin Argumentation Pattern, Genetics, Argumentation-based teaching

How to cite this article:Anwar, N.P. 2020. The effect of socio-scientific issue (SSI) based discussion: A student-centred approach to the teaching of argumentation. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in the South. 4(2): 35-62. https://doi.org/10.36615/sotls.v4i2.76.

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Coloniality prints in internationalization of higher education: The case of Brazilian and Chilean international scholarships
Authors: Chiappa Roxana , Finardi Kyria Rebeca
Published: March 2022

In this article, we argue that efforts to internationalize higher education that do not make visible the colonial legacy in the higher education space become catalysts that intensify and reproduce the power asymmetries among countries, universities, and ways of knowing. To support and illustrate our argument, we carried out an analysis of two of the largest international scholarship programs implemented by Latin American countries, namely, the Brazilian ‘Science without Borders’ and the Chilean ‘Becas Chile’ programs. Our analysis shows that Brazil and Chile, aiming to enhance their position in the so-called ‘knowledge economy’, implemented strategies of internationalization that assumed, naturalized, and possibly biased the intrinsic benefits of internationalization at the expense of local needs and realities. We also found that Brazil and Chile embrace a concept of internationalization equated with academic mobility to (almost exclusively) Western/European industrialized countries of the global North.
Decolonizing the training of engineers and scientists: The case of the Faculty of Physical Sciences and Mathematics at Universidad de Chile
Authors: Rodríguez-Seeger Claudia , Sáez-Hueichapan Doris , Fuenzalida-Artigas Alexandra , Ñancupil-Quirilao Ignacio , Lienqueo María Elena , Contreras-Painemal Carlos , Díaz-Alvarado Felipe
Published: March 2022

Given current global crises, there is a need to move beyond the anthropocentric, reductionist and short-term vision of the world, imposed through the hegemony of Western culture. Are we still in time to change the prevailing hegemonic vision of the world and better address global crises and their local impacts? What is the role of intercultural higher education in this challenging task? We conceive this type of education for the training of future decision-makers, as well as scientists and technicians who must respond to current and future challenges in society. Therefore, we evaluate the contribution of the Indigenous Peoples Program (PPI) of the Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (FCFM) at Universidad de Chile (UCH). We conclude that the PPI opens up possibilities for intercultural training in the FCFM, which can contribute to changing the professional and scientific performance of its graduates, opening their minds to other cultures, worldviews, values and paradigms.
Turning outwards or inwards? The experience of a Mexican indigenous model of community-driven and intercultural education in a globalized world - La Universidad de los Pueblos del Sur
Authors: Méndez-Bahena Alfredo , Domínguez-Corona Anna Rosa , Méndez-Bahena Norma Elena , Brito-Millán Marlene
Published: March 2022

The neocolonial undercurrent of internationalization that drives educational policies and standards, imposes a EEUUrocentric worldview and perspective of human development upon the global South. Beyond the discourse of international cooperation, this vision sustains what Quijano describes as the ‘coloniality of power’ that deepens inequalities between universities of the global North and South. In Latin America, there are various alternative educational projects, including indigenous universities that turn inwards toward rich pluriversal contexts, histories of resistance, and diverse tapestries of knowledge to address local problems and train youth to generate new horizons for ongoing indigenous and afro-mestizo social movements. This article is a reflective analytical account of our seven-year experience as volunteer educators at the Universidad Intercultural de los Pueblos del Sur (UNISUR) from an intercultural and decolonial feminist perspective. Founded in 2007 in southern Mexico, UNISUR was formed as a grassroots indigenous university of and for the original peoples of Guerrero state. Our account disrupts the hegemonic vision of an internationalized education that sustains racialized ‘colonialities of power’ and instead proclaims the right to self-determination, to the empowerment of women, and to an education based on principles of decolonial epistemic equity.
OVERVIEW OF VOICE INTERFACE TOOLS AND SPEECH RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Малиновкин В.А. , Валуйских Н.В. , Шведов Н.Н. , Кенин С.Л. , Гребенникова Н.И.
Published: March 2022

Задача распознавания речи - одна из самых сложных и востребованных задач в настоящее время. Голосовые помощники, реализованные с помощью голосовых интерфейсов, заметно упрощают управление различными системами в ограниченных условиях. Такие интерфейсы должны обладать интуитивно понятным интерфейсом для комфортного пользования людьми с различного рода ограничениями. При разработке системы выполнение этого критерия является одной из главных задач при создании современных технических систем. В настоящее время мировой рынок распознавания речи имеет огромный объём и высокую динамику развития, в то время как рынок систем распознавания речи в России невелик, но имеет перспективы к развитию. Pассмотрены наиболее известные голосовые помощники: Google Assistant, Amazon Alexa, Microsoft Cortana, Siri, Яндекс Алиса, произведено сравнение по общим показателям. Были выявлены как положительные стороны, так и отрицательные. Преимущества обусловлены такими параметрами, как наличие высокого уровня «человечности», способность к самообучению, автоматическое воспроизведение операций. Среди недостатков наиболее критичны такие моменты, как несоответствие качества по времени отклика и предоставленным функционалом, отсутствие быстрой интеграции с другими системами и универсальной принадлежности

Speech recognition task is one of the most difficult and demanded tasks at the present time. Voice assistants implemented using voice interfaces greatly simplify the management of various systems in limited conditions. Such interfaces should have an intuitive interface for comfortable use by people with various kinds of limitations. When developing a system, the fulfillment of this criterion is one of the main tasks in creating modern technical systems. Currently, the global speech recognition market is of huge volume and high dynamics of development, while the market for speech recognition systems in Russia is small but has prospects for development. This article reviewed the most advanced voice assistants: Goodle Assistand, Amazon Alexa, Microsoft Cortana, Siri, Yandex Alice. We made a comparison in terms of general indicators. Both positive and negative aspects were identified. The advantages are due to such parameters as: the presence of a high level of "humanity", the ability to self-learn, automatically reproduce operations. Among the drawbacks, the most critical are such moments as: mismatch in quality in terms of compliance with the response time and the provided functionality, the lack of quick integration with other systems and universal accessory
RESEARCH OF POSSIBILITY OF USING GENETIC ALGORITHM FOR DETERMINATION OF ANTENNA ARRAY AMPLITUDE-PHASE DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Баранников И.А. , Бердников К.А. , Ищенко Е.А. , Смусева К.В. , Фёдоров С.М.
Published: March 2022

Рассматривается генетический алгоритм как способ расчета амплитудно-фазового распределения в фазированной антенной решетке (ФАР). Благодаря предложенному алгоритму возможно определить амплитудно-фазовое распределение с высокой точностью и эффективностью. На основе полученных значений производилась проверка полученных результатов путем проведения электродинамического моделирования с использованием двух методов: множителя антенной решетки и полного проекта антенной решетки с указанным амплитудно-фазовым распределением. На основе полученных результатов можно сделать вывод, что применение генетического алгоритма позволяет достичь требуемых характеристик диаграммы направленности, а также определить необходимое амплитудно-фазовое распределение для обеспечения направленного излучения в требуемом направлении. Для подтверждения верности работы алгоритма было определено амплитудно-фазовое распределение для направления главного лепестка в 0 и 30 градусов. В качестве электродинамической модели базовым антенным элементом выступала патч-антенна. Проведенное электродинамическое моделирование подтвердило высокую корреляцию результатов, а также верность амплитудно-фазового распределения, полученного генетическим алгоритмом. В работе приводится описание генетического алгоритма, а также представлены диаграммы направленности для всех исследованных методов расчета итоговых характеристик: математического, множителя антенной решетки, моделирования полного проекта

The article discusses a genetic algorithm as a method for calculating the amplitude-phase distribution in a phased array antenna. Thanks to the proposed algorithm, it is possible to determine the amplitude-phase distribution with high accuracy and efficiency. On the basis of the obtained values, we checked the obtained results by carrying out electrodynamic modeling using two methods: the antenna array multiplier and the complete design of the antenna array with the indicated amplitude-phase distribution. On the basis of the results obtained, it can be concluded that the use of the genetic algorithm makes it possible to achieve the required characteristics of the radiation pattern, as well as to determine the necessary amplitude-phase distribution to provide directional radiation in the required direction. To confirm the correctness of the algorithm, we determined the amplitude-phase distribution for the direction of the main lobe at 0 and 30 degrees. The basic antenna element was a patch antenna as an electrodynamic model. The performed electrodynamic modeling confirmed the high correlation of the results, as well as the correctness of the amplitude-phase distribution obtained by the genetic algorithm. The paper provides a description of the genetic algorithm, as well as provides directional diagrams for all investigated methods of calculating the final characteristics: mathematical, antenna array multiplier, modeling of a complete project
APPLICATION OF A JET HYDRODYNAMIC PUMP IN THE CAVITATION REACTOR OF A HEAT GENERATING PLANT AND SIMULATION OF FLUID FLOW IN IT
Authors: Макаров Артем Русланович , Григорьев Сергей Васильевич , Волох Анастасия Сергеевна , Кузин Александр Иванович
Published: March 2022

Представлено описание принципиальной схемы теплогенерирующей установки с применением струйного гидродинамического насоса, используемой в качестве источника тепла в системе отопления. Сформулированы основные преимущества использования теплогенерирующей установки со струйным гидродинамическим насосом. Рассмотрена имитационная модель каналов теплогенерирующей установки. Выполнены проектировочные расчеты различных вариантов каналов теплогенерирующих элементов. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о перспективности использования данных установок и дальнейшего их внедрения.

The article presents a description of the schematic diagram of a heat-generating installation used as a heat source in a heating system using a jet hydrodynamic pump. We formulated the main advantages of using heat-generating installation with a jet hydrodynamic pump. We consider a simulation model of the heat-generating plant channels. We made design calculations for various heat-generation element channel options. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the use of these installations and their further implementation are promising.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE WORKABILITY OF WOODEN BRIDGES UNREINFORCED AND REINFORCED WITH CARBON FIBER TAPE UNDER STATIC LOADING
Authors: Хошимова Феруза Фахридиновна , Поликутин Алексей Эдуардович , Панфилов Дмитрий Вячеславович , Назаренко Николай Григорьевич
Published: March 2022

В работе приведено описание экспериментального исследования работоспособности деревянного мостового бруса натуральных размеров армированного и неармированного лентой из углеродного волокна при статических воздействиях нагрузки для двух серий образцов. Экспериментально подтверждено соответствие характеристик ленты из углеродного волокна, используемой в качестве внешнего армирования для мостового деревянного бруса, нормативным требованиям. На основе результатов испытания построены графики зависимости перемещения от нагрузки для исследуемых образцов деревянных мостовых балок. В ходе экспериментов установлено, что несущая способность и прочностные характеристики образца деревянного мостового бруса, армированного лентой из углеводородного волокна, в 1,5 раза больше по сравнению с неармированными образцами. Опыты выполнены в Воронежском государственном техническом университете в лаборатории испытаний строительных конструкций центра коллективного пользования им. проф. Ю. М. Борисова с использованием универсальной гидравлической испытательной машины INSTRON 600 kN и разрывной испытательной машины INSTRON 5982 для одноосных статических испытаний на растяжение (сжатие) УВ по ГОСТУ 1497.

The paper describes an experimental study of the performance of a wooden bridge beam of natural dimensions, reinforced and unreinforced with carbon fiber tape, under static load effects for two series of samples. Compliance of the characteristics of the carbon fiber tape used as the external reinforcement for the wooden bridge beam with the regulatory requirements has been experimentally confirmed. Based on the test results, graphs of the dependence of shear on load were constructed for the studied samples of wooden bridge beams. During the experiments it was found that the bearing capacity and strength characteristics of a sample of a wooden bridge beam reinforced with a carbon fiber tape are 1.5 times higher compared to unreinforced samples. The experiments were carried out at the Voronezh State Technical University in the laboratory for testing building structures of the Center for collective use named after Prof. Yu. M. Borisov using a proven universal hydraulic testing machine INSTRON 600 kN and a tensile testing machine INSTRON 5982 for monoaxial static tensile (compression) testing of carbon fibers according to GOST 1497.
PROBLEMS OF MODELING HYDRAULIC REGIME IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SANITATION SYSTEM SCHEME OF THE SETTLEMENT AND POSSIBLE WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
Authors: Кузнецов Александр Александрович , Миндров Константин Анатольевич
Published: March 2022

В работе представлены результаты моделирования канализационной сети населенного пункта в геоинформационном комплексе Zulu 7.0. В статье приводятся основные способы определения рельефа местности и построения продольного профиля канализационной сети, что связано с особой важностью влияния параметров глубины заложения трубопровода на техническо-экономические показатели, уклона рассматриваемого участка и материала труб - на гидравлические характеристики. При выполнении гидравлических расчетов в электронной модели перечисленные параметры имеют определяющее значение. Проводится анализ эффективности построения моделей канализационной сети на основе наиболее распространённого способа определения рельефа местности по электронным картам SMTM3, а также располагаемым проектным данным по топографической съёмке исследуемой местности. Представлен вариант конструкторского расчета в программном комплексе и время выполнения работ по определению координатных точек земной поверхности на основе использования спутниковой системы GNSS.

The paper presents the results of modeling sewage network of a settlement in the geoinformation complex Zulu 7.0. The article presents the main methods for determining terrain and constructing longitudinal profile of the sewage network. This is due to the particular importance of the influence of the parameters of the depth of the pipeline on the technical and economic indicators, as well as the slope of the section under consideration and the material of the pipes affect the hydraulic characteristics. When performing hydraulic calculations in an electronic model, these parameters are of decisive importance. The analysis of the effectiveness of constructing models of the sewage network is carried out on the basis of the most common method of determining terrain using SMTM3 electronic maps, as well as on the basis of design data on the topographic survey of the area under consideration. As well we present a variant of the design calculation in the software complex and the time of work on determining coordinate points of the Earth's surface based on the use of the GNSS satellite system.
Models of key performance indicators for qua lity management of organizational structure processes
Authors:   Nazarevich S.A.
Published: March 2022

Production management is based on a comprehensive selection of balanced indicators reflecting all areas of the enterprise’s activities, as well as providing its current state evaluation by using a stakeholder. The successful state of the enterprise is achieved due to the desire to create conditions for the synchronized production organization through the operational management of the enterprise’s activity three indicators: key effectiveness indicators, key performance indicators and production indicators. The article is devoted to the study of the representative applicability hypothesis of key effectiveness indicators, key performance indicators, production indicators, situational proportionality identification of the indicators number and the creation of a typical template for successful management of organizational structures.

Keywords
synchronized production, system-technical processes, technology, innovative technologies, quality, model, quality evaluation