bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Az Andrássy-kormány és a városegyesítés
Authors: Sipos András
Published: February 2023

2023-ban emlékezünk meg a három városból egyesített Budapest megszületésének 150. évfordulójáról. Az egységes Budapest közgyűlése 1873. október 25-én tartotta első ülését, a főváros tanácsa pedig november 17-én vette át az ügyintézést a működésüket előző napon megszüntető városi tanácsoktól. Idáig hosszú folyamat vezetett: a városegyesítésről és a főváros működéséről szóló törvény már 1872. december 23-án kihirdették, képviselőházi vitája 1872. november 26– december 9. között zajlott. Ennek 150. évfordulóján cikksorozatban idézzük fel a vita körülményeit és fő kérdéseit. A közemlékezet és a szakirodalom meghatározó részének álláspontja szerint az egyesítés gróf Andrássy Gyula miniszterelnök Budapest fejlesztésére irányuló politikájának egyenes következménye, egy 1868- tól következetesen végigvitt lépéssorozat szinte elkerülhetetlen záróakkordja. Valóban így volt? A cikksorozat első részében azt vizsgáljuk, mit tudhatunk az egyesítésre vonatkozó kormányzati döntés születéséről és indítékairól.
Az egyesülő főváros önkormányzati jogainak kérdése
Authors: Sipos András
Published: February 2023

Az egyesített Budapest főváros létrehozásának egyik alapkérdése volt, hogy az milyen jogállással, önkormányzati jogokkal tagozódjék be a kiegyezés után létrehozott új közigazgatási és önkormányzati rendszerbe. Autonómiája hasonló lesz a vármegyékhez és a vidéki városokhoz, vagy városvezetése azoknál nagyobb, avagy, fővárosi szerepkörére és annak az állam érdekeivel való szoros kapcsolatára tekintettel éppenséggel szűkebb mozgástérrel fog rendelkezni? A városegyesítési törvény vitája során a különböző álláspontok főként a főispáni, illetve főpolgármesteri tisztség rendszeresítése és szerepe körül csaptak össze, miközben a vita átsiklott azokon a rendelkezéseken, amelyek a következő évtizedekben ténylegesen az autonómia jóval erősebb korlátjainak bizonyultak.
Effectiveness of mirror therapy by Fugl-Meyer scale in stroke: review with meta-analysis
Authors: Carvalho Marcelo Silva de , Oliveira Luís Henrique Sales
Published: February 2023

of Mirror Therapy (MT) compared to the various types of Control Groups (CGs) by the Fugl-Meyer Scale (FMS) in patients with stroke. Method: a systematic review was performed with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials in the LILACS, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library and PEDro databases (2008-2018). Controlled studies of patients with strokes who underwent treatment with TM were included and excluded animal studies, incompatible subjects, incomplete data, case studies and absence of total FMS scores (upper and lower extremities). Results: The search resulted in 193 studies and, after the selective steps, nine articles remained; of these, eight analyzed the upper extremity and one lower extremity. All studies analyzed together showed high heterogeneity and, when investigated in dissociation, such fact did not occur. The data did not show significant differences between the comparison of MT and CGs, when FMS was used by the global evaluation of the members (95% CI: -0.59 to 0.88) and the separate evaluation of the upper extremity (95% CI: -0.96 to 0.53). The lower extremity in relation to the CGs showed significant results. Conclusion: There is a lack of clear evidence to support the superiority of the MT by the analysis of the FMS before the CGs.
Amazon: environment, society, quality of life and public policies under discussion!
Authors: Souza Luciandro Tassio Ribeiro de , Brasileiro Tânia Suely Azevedo
Published: February 2023

The Amazon is a gigantic region, which if it were a country, would be the sixth largest in the world, with an extension of approximately 7 million square kilometers, with the largest watershed area in the world, the largest reservoir of fresh water existing on the planet Earth, besides also having a gigantic fauna and flora, awaken national and international greed and see in the Amazon region the opportunity to benefit. Thus, the work entitled Amazon: environment, society, quality of life and public policies under discussion aims to reflect on the aspect of the relationship between the environment and sustainable development, quality of life and public policies in and beyond the Amazon territory. For the composition of this work we adopted the methodology of bibliographic research, because we understand that the bibliographic study should be the first step in any type of scientific research. We highlight that the adoption of the methodology is based on the studies of Amazonian authors who research and write from the Amazon and about the Amazon important academic works, which provided new conclusions that highlight the need to implement public policies aimed at sustainable development with quality of life of societies and that truly meet the local reality.
Manual Lymphatic Drainage For The Prevention And Reduction Of Discomfort And Lower Limb Edema In Pregnant And Postpartum Women
Authors: Lima Vicente Alberto
Published: February 2023

Pregnancy is a special moment for women, but the body changes typical of this phase can cause discomfort and edema in the lower limbs. With the objective of investigating the effects of manual lymphatic drainage in the prevention and reduction of discomfort and lower limb edema in pregnant and postpartum women, a descriptive review study was carried out. It can be concluded that manual lymphatic drainage is a safe, practical and efficient method recommended to reduce swelling, pain and discomfort in pregnant and postpartum women.
Clinical Pharmacy Applied To Pediatrics: A Humanization Strategy On The Perception Of The Rational Use Of Off-Label Drugs
Authors: Aguiar Ana Márcia Silva , Guerrera Ana Julia Oggione , Santiliano Bethania Ribeiro Almeida
Published: February 2023

Patient safety is one of the main research targets in various segments of the health field, so the clinical pharmacy has been contributing to patient-centered care to maximize therapy and minimize the risks of drug use. This study is a literature review that aimed to highlight the clinical pharmacy applied to pediatrics, as a humanization strategy on the policy of rational use of off-label drugs. As a methodological proposal, a clinical protocol was developed, from the perspective of clinical pharmacy in the use of off-label therapy in pediatrics, for use in hospital units, aimed at standardizing services, based on evidence. Finally, this research sought to highlight the role of the pharmacist in favor of the rational use of medicines, which from the clinical pharmacy is possible to mitigate possible problems related to medicines (PRMs), as well as to propose clinical pharmaceutical interventions, registered in the multi-professional medical records, in line with the optimization and conciliation of therapy aiming at the rational use of off-label drugs. Resulting in encouraging regional hospital establishments to develop clinical pharmacies, with the clinical pharmacist as a preceptor in the care process, encouraging the creation of clinical protocols, also promoting the pharmacovigilance service with the patient safety center in the hospital environment.
“Home visit to the elderly, its benefits and impacts on the life of the student”: a report of experience
Authors: Mariot Gabrielle Alencar , Ferreira Giovana Balbo , Santos Maria Carolina Soares Barbosa dos , Fernandes Maria Irismar Rabelo , Ceron Nathalia Sofia Mayer , Ribeiro Verônica Mello , Lisboa Elisangela Miranda de Jesus , Cobra Ana Cassia Lira de Amorim
Published: February 2023

This report has the objective to describe the relevance of the home visit both for the elderly healthcare and for the students' learning and its importance for the primary care. The report shows how these visits were developed and the benefits they caused on the quality of life of the seniors, besides the professional growth of the medical student, demonstrating the importance of the realization of this outside activity.
Adverse reactions of analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs in chronic pain
Authors: Teixeira Marcelo Alves , Silva Hilris Rocha e , Santos Lubna Karine Beserra , Dourado Carla Solange de Melo Escórcio
Published: February 2023

Objective: To know the potential adverse reactions of analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs in individuals with chronic pain. Methods: An integrative review was conducted using the descriptors "chronic pain", "side effects and adverse drug reactions", "anti-inflammatory drugs" and "analgesics", accompanied by the Boolean operands AND and OR in the PubMed and Virtual Health Library databases. Results: The studies pointed out that women and the elderly are the most affected by chronic pain, moreover analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs the most used drugs in this condition, and that anti-inflammatory drugs account for numerous adverse reactions, especially those related to the gastrointestinal system and hepatotoxicity. Conclusion: It was evidenced that anti-inflammatory drugs were responsible for the main adverse drug reactions, including hepatotoxicity and gastrointestinal injury, especially in the elderly. As short term measures it is suggested the realization of awareness actions of professionals and patients regarding the proper management of pain, the maximum doses and the dangerous use of these drugs without medical indication and/or pharmaceutical guidance, in order to achieve a rational use of medicines.
Agriculture, human and environmental health: possible approaches
Authors: Rosa Lisiane da , Nothaft Simone Cristine dos Santos , Busato Maria Assunta
Published: February 2023

By establishing a relationship between agriculture, human health, and the environment, one realizes the importance of understanding their meanings in human life and contexts to which they are related. Agricultural work is essential for food production and subsistence of farmers, but this activity generates changes in the environment that can impact the health of those who are directly and indirectly involved. Finding the right balance between agriculture, human and environmental health is an example of the need for intersectoriality to ensure better living conditions for the population of the countryside and the city. This study is a theoretical essay whose objective is to reflect on the relationship between agriculture, human and environmental health and the importance of this triad for the rural population. The theoretical discussion leads to the understanding of the complexity of the relationship between agriculture and the context of health and environment.
Mechanisms of antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella
Authors: Lopes Graciela Volz , Silva Alessandra Almeida Da , Pacheco Daniele Boldan , Cunha Andrielle Dias Da , Pereira Ytaiara Lima
Published: February 2023

Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica is considered one of the most common causes of foodborne illness (FOBD) and animal products are responsible for a significant number of human cases of salmonellosis. In addition to the risk posed by Salmonella as a foodborne pathogen, there is worldwide concern about the emergence of strains resistant to multiple antimicrobial agents. Over the years, several studies have identified genes and mutations conferring antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella isolates, which will be discussed in this chapter.
Memory and history of the Nursing Technical Course at the Colégio Brigadeiro Newton Braga (1985-2018)
Authors: Pinho Zulmira Maria Marques de , Nascimento Jussara Cassiano
Published: February 2023

This article aims to present the history of a Nursing course that is completing thirty-seven years of existence in the space of Colégio Brigadeiro Newton Braga. The course started in 1985 in compliance with the specificities of Law 5692/71 and continues to be fully operational until the present day, in the school's space, bringing numerous benefits both to the school community and to high school students who are also students of this technical nursing course. Initially, we will make a historical overview of the institution where the course works and later bring the history of the course and to finalize the difficulties and advances that have been detected in its practices over time. Our theoretical and methodological foundation is mainly reflected in the conceptions of Benjamin (1994), Bossi (2004) and Certeau (1994), among others. Three narratives from teachers of the course will be used, thus tracing the methodological path that we will follow, to bring this story. Like Benjamin (1994), we believe that the act of narrating a story makes it preserved from oblivion, in addition to being sure that nothing that once happened can be considered lost to History.
Obesity, sexual maturation and male reproduction
Authors: Freitas Rafaela Doretto do Valle , Nunes Marina , Tesser Renato Borges , Oliva Samara Urban de
Published: February 2023

Overweight and obesity are pandemic problems, occurring in high-, middle-, and low-income countries (particularly in urban areas), in both sexes, and in all age groups. Obesity can cause changes in the levels of sex hormones, in the spermatogenic process, and in sperm maturation, leading to reduced sperm quality, oligospermia, damage to DNA integrity, affecting sperm motility and capacitation, and therefore interfering in the fertilization process and in the quality of the embryo. Moreover, the increase in adipose tissue may cause elevated concentrations of sex steroids, adipokines, and leptin, as well as the aromatization of androgens into estrogens, which may accelerate the onset of puberty and, subsequently, the seminal quality and homeostasis of sex hormones in adulthood. However, the literature is contradictory about the effects of obesity on the onset of puberty, sperm and male fertility.
Applicability of ozone therapy in the treatment of chronic pain: an integrative literature review
Authors: Santos Juscelina Kubitscheck de Oliveira , Barbosa Gabriel , Costa Claudia Guimarães
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to present an integrative literature review on the applicability and results of the use of ozone therapy in the treatment of chronic pain. Metodologia: Trata-se de um artigo de revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando como recorte temporal o período entre 2012 e 2022. Results: The review analyzed 12 articles, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The routes of application found were: rectal, local, paravertebral in its intradiscal, intraforaminal and percutaneous variations. Conclusion: The articles analyzed in this study showed that ozone therapy is considered an effective resource for the treatment of chronic pain, with particularities in the routes of application and in the therapeutic dosages. Ozone therapy is a promising, low-cost, effective therapy for pain relief; however, further studies need to be carried out in order to prove these results.
Burden in caregivers of patients with functional dependence and its relation to spirituality
Authors: Siqueira Emanuely Andreoli de , Bueno Lucas Mateus Campos , Almeida Mariana Moskado Batista de , Oliveira Ana Júlia Rodrigues de , Silva Beatriz da , Utida Jussara Eliana , Pellizari Camila Costa de Araújo , Silva Joyce Karla Machado da
Published: February 2023

Functional dependence is characterized by the limitation that the individual has to perform their activities of daily living, whether basic or complex, making it necessary a person to assist in performing these tasks (NARDI; SAWADA; SANTOS, 2013).
Clinical management by telemonitoring for people with chronic disease in a Health Plan Operator
Authors: Aggio Cristiane de Melo , Marcon Sônia Silva , Haddad Maria do Carmo Ferandes Lourenço
Published: February 2023

Objective: to report and analyze the implementation of clinical management by telemonitoring for people with chronic noncommunicable disease in a health insurance provider. Method: an evaluative, single-case study conducted in 2019, based on the models of description and reapplication of interventions and attention to chronic conditions. Clinical management by telemonitoring was the studied intervention. Results: adoption or maintenance of a healthy lifestyle was the goal of this intervention that assisted, on a monthly basis, up to 200 beneficiaries with non-communicable chronic disease, with low and medium clinical risk, from a medium-sized supplementary health operator located in the Center-south of Paraná-PR. Professionals from the multidisciplinary health team, trained in counseling for behavior change, carried out actions of health education and self-management supported by monthly, synchronous and previously scheduled telecontact, during 12 months. The phone calls were recorded and stored by the operator, and the activities and self-referred clinical data were recorded in electronic medical records. Conclusion: the clinical management by telemonitoring described was implemented in a favorable context, met the proposed objective and most elements of clinical management, innovated the care for beneficiaries with chronic noncommunicable diseases, and can be reproduced.
Health care for patients with hyperglycemia in urgent and emergency situations
Authors: Santos Jéssica Batista dos , Cavalcanti Emanuele Paula Lopes , Cabral Ayara Almeida Souza , Sampaio Thaís Carla Gonçalves , Chagas Rosa Naiara Cruz , Oliveira Leticia Marcelly Lima de , Silva Ana Claudia Rodrigues da , Oliveira Nilécia Soares de , Santos Roziane Silva dos , Costa Carlos Eduardo da
Published: February 2023

Research Question: What are the nursing care directed to the treatment of patients with Hyperglycemic Emergencies? General and specific objective respectively: Identify in the literature what Hearth care is to be applied in the care of patients with Hyperglycemic Emergencies. Investigate the causes of Hyperglycemic Emergencies. Hypothesis: Health care aimed at treating patients with Hyperglycemic, such as glycemic control through insulin therapy, hydration, hemodynamic monitoring, ICU admission and diagnosis of the cause, favors the normalization of this condition. Type of study: This is a narrative review.
Minoxidil: main differences between topical and oral use
Authors: Martin Alissa Schmidt San , Ribas Anna Laura Ribeiro , Reginatto Carolina Ceron , Poltronieri Carolina Garcia , Marques Laura Faistel , Moraski Leonardo Ziotti , Sartori Louise Zanardo , Andres Maria Eduarda , Mulinari Nathalia Strapazzon , Izolan Rodrigo do Nascimento
Published: February 2023

Minoxidil was, in the seventies, introduced as an oral medication that was initially used for the treatment of hypertension, in view of its vasodilator potential - activation of the potassium channels located in the smooth muscles of the peripheral arteries, allowing the efflux of potassium so that hyperpolarization of the cell membrane and relaxation of the smooth muscles occur. However, a side effect observed by patients using this drug was hair and body hair growth. Soon, in the eighties, it was launched in the market under a new presentation: the topical version - in concentrations of 2% and, later, 5% -, aiming to be an alternative for hair loss disorders and to promote hair growth. Currently, it is the most widely used drug for the purposes described above. Thus, this work has as main objective to analyze differences, especially regarding adverse reactions, between topical and oral use - which has also been implemented, but in lower doses than the treatment for hypertension - of minoxidil, and the efficacy of the two routes of administration.
Monitoring program in developmental biology and embryology for the medicine course at escola paulista de medicina/ Universidade Federal de São Paulo
Authors: Maia Rafael , Lopes Carlos Felipe Romera , Antiqueira Ana Beatriz Ramos , Oliva Samara Urban de
Published: February 2023

The Discipline of Developmental Biology and Embryology is part of the UC Bases Morfológica da Medicina, taught to students enrolled in the 1st year of the medical course at Escola Paulista de Medicina (EPM) of the Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP). The process of transition from face-to-face teaching to emergency remote teaching, in the context of the need for social distancing due to the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, involved restructuring methodological approaches to teaching and assessment, through the use of digital technologies of information and communication. Thus, given the limitation in the use of the Microscopy Laboratory, the contents were adapted from the inclusion of new tools and the preparation of complementary materials, to direct the theoretical-practical study. Likewise, monitoring activities were also readjusted and included: planning and reformulation of didactic material and practical class scripts, assistance to teachers in practical activities of the Subject, taught remotely, in addition, to support for students in resolving doubts. Such monitoring activities were added by the development of didactic virtual games, which can be used both in the remote teaching scenario, as well as in complementing the face-to-face practical study. In this perspective, didactic games were elaborated and produced, in different formats, using institutional or free platforms and photomicrographs obtained from a specific slide, addressing contents related to Developmental Biology and Embryology. The performance of the monitors enabled the continuous improvement of the Discipline, the implementation of technological didactic resources and active learning methodologies in the virtual environment, promoted academic cooperation and the approximation between students and professors, as well as contributed to the deepening of practical and theoretical knowledge in Developmental Biology and Embryology, provided the experience in the teaching process and enabled the development of interpersonal relationships and organization to carry out the various academic activities.
The borderline personality structure in adolescents - a clinical case report
Authors: Tardivo Leila S P Cury
Published: February 2023

It is important to define the concepts of structure and structural diagnosis, considering views with some differences and many complementarities, in the Psychopathology that one intends to discuss and study. In fact, it can also be observed that there are several levels of dIgnosis in Psychopathology. Fiorini (1986) describes at least nine distinct types of diagnosis in Psychopathology: (1) clinical, (2) evolutionary, (3) adaptive and prospective, (4) group, (5) psychosocial, (6) communicational, (7) health potentials, (8) body issues, (9) therapeutic bonding
The Trajectory of Parents of Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder in the Search for a Diagnosis
Authors: Romanzini Andréia Vedana , Kortmann Gilca Maria Lucena
Published: February 2023

Given the increase in diagnoses of Autism Spectrum Disorder in children and adolescents worldwide, a study is necessary to understand how these diagnoses are made. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the age at which an Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis is made in patients of a private clinic in a city in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul state, as well as which professionals were involved in this process. Nine parents participated, being 7 mothers and 2 fathers, with ages between 29 and 62 years old, all of them were in a stable union; only one of the interviewees did not have a complete high school education. This is a qualitative study, with multiple case study design. The results were organized into categories according to the age of the children at the time of diagnosis. It is important to emphasize that most of the parents interviewed had observed atypical behavior in their children before they were 3 years old, and that communication and language impairment and delay were the earliest symptoms observed by them, followed by social behavior impairment.
Orofacial alterations of Congenital Syndrome by Zika Virus in different periods of infection in pregnancy
Authors: Pinheiro Ana Carolina Mendes , Tonello Aline Sampieri , Nunes Ana Margarida Melo , Ribeiro Marizélia Rodrigues Costa , Queiroz Rejane Christine de Sousa
Published: February 2023

Objective: To estimate and compare the prevalence of orofacial changes in children with Congenital Zika Virus Syndrome (SCVZ) with different periods of infection in pregnancy, according to social, demographic, and clinical characteristics. Method: Cross-sectional study nested to a cohort of 108 children with SCVZ seen in a reference center for this disorder in Maranhão in the period from October 2016 and July 2019. The orofacial changes (face, lips, palate, tongue, oral mucosa and teeth) were assessed through clinical examination under artificial light in knee-knee position, while the social and clinical characteristics, through medical records and interviews. The children were divided into two groups according to the trimester of pregnancy in which the mother was infected: 1st trimester (n=56) and 2nd/3rd trimester (n=52). To compare if there was a difference in orofacial changes between the two groups chi-square and Fisher's exact test was performed at 5% significance level (p<0.05). Results: The prevalence of orofacial changes in children with SCVZ was 90.7% (n=97), with no statistically significant difference (p=0.38) between those infected in the 1st trimester 76.8% (n=43) and in the 2nd/3rd trimesters 69.2% (n=36). Atresia of the palate was the most prevalent type of alteration 67.6% (n=73). Two children had cleft lip and palate (1.8%), both infected in the 1st trimester. Lingual frenum alteration was observed in 17.9% (n=10) in the 1st trimester infected group and 11.6% (n=6) in the other group (p=0.35). Conclusion: Regardless of the time of infection, orofacial changes in children with SCVZ were similar in both groups of pregnant women infected in the 1st trimester and in those in the 2nd/3rd trimesters.
Thoracic trauma review
Authors: Carvalho Bruno Mileno Magalhães de , Cunha Tayana Conde da , Coelho Maria Fernanda Lobão Lima , Santos Ivana Maria Batista , Trindade Beatriz Rafaelly de Souza , Fróes Geovanna Matos , Albino Ana Luiza da Veiga
Published: February 2023

The objective of this work is to demonstrate the clinical and epidemiological profile of thoracic trauma, analyzing its possible causes, medical management, patient profile, types of trauma and mortality through a literature review, selecting articles and other bibliographies from 2000 to 2022, using PUBMED and Google Scholar databases. Through the results, it was observed that thoracic injuries are among the main causes of death, violence, reflecting the increase in cases of accidents with a predominance of males. Specific care for thoracic injuries occurs through primary and secondary assessments according to the classification by degree of seriousness. In addition, the types of injuries are characterized by blunt, penetrating, transfixing, the highest risk such as pneumothorax, cardiac tamponade, hemothorax, flail chest and the more specific ones such as pulmonary contusion, costal fractures and heart injury. Thus, it is concluded that there are several types of trauma involving the thorax and that men are the most affected, thus observing the importance of seeking preventive measures for such cases.
Sarah Kubitschek Hospital - Rio De Janeiro: a study on ventilation and air renewal
Authors: Cestavo Rebeca Longatti , Meirelles Célia Regina Moretti , Nazareth Samuel Bertrand Melo
Published: February 2023

The relationship between architecture and air quality is observed in different moments in history and was evidenced during the pandemic of COVID-19, since there is a direct relationship between the building, the openings, air renewal and how these factors affect the user's health. In this sense, this work aims to analyze ventilation systems in hospital areas, especially infirmaries, places susceptible to contamination by airway infections. The methodological procedures start from a literature review and have as a case study the infirmary of the Sarah Kubitschek Hospital in Rio de Janeiro, with the analysis carried out through computer simulations. The research demonstrated the importance of different types of ventilation in different spaces within a hospital, as well as the need for air renewal as a promoter of the environment's salubrity, and patients' well-being, a strategy applied by João Filgueiras Lima in this hospital. The analyses show that such strategies contribute to maximize natural ventilation promoting greater natural air renewal and user comfort.
The importance of palliative care in geriatric medicine
Authors: Soares Isabela De Carvalho , Karaja Leila Ismail Hamed , Morais Maria Clara Meira , Pereira Maria Clara Cardoso , Costa Raphaela Serafin Rulli
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The world is going through a phase of demographic transition, with an inversion of the age pyramid, and increasing population aging. Thus, palliative care becomes increasingly necessary, and it is important to deepen this area of knowledge, identifying the role of each professional within the multidisciplinary team and the bioethical principles of this specialty. It is also central to identifying the main difficulties for its implementation so that these obstacles can be tackled. In convergence with the theme addressed, in the book "Knocking on Heaven's Door" the discussion about the limit between the use of medical technology and the humanized form of treatment is noticeable. Objective: This article aims to explain the importance of geriatric palliative care due to population aging, as well as the role of the physician in this area of activity and its professional characteristics that should be prevalent. Finally, it seeks to identify the main challenges for the implementation of this specialty, addressing the importance of family involvement and ethics throughout the process. Methodology: Cross-sectional studies, articles, and statistical data published between 2013 and 2021 were used. The ponies used were Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE/Pubmed), Google Scholar, and data obtained through official websites of the Brazilian Government, using the descriptors "palliative cares", "geriatrics", "slow medicine" and "bioethics". Conclusion: It is concluded that the demographic increase in the elderly population culminated in an increase in the need for palliative care. Because of this, bioethics and its relationship with curative tracts are discussed in an attempt to prolong life to the detriment of a comfortable life.
Implementación de un ambiente de aprendizaje mediado por el recurso NASA Space Place para motivar el aprendizaje de la Astronomía desde las Ciencias Naturales en los niños del grado cuarto de las instituciones educativas San Cayetano I.E.D. de la ciudad d
Authors: Alzate Luz Aleida , Cerón Erazo Javier Hernán , Hernández Luz Amparo
Published: February 2023

Con el objetivo de analizar el efecto de la implementación de un ambiente de aprendizaje mediado por el recurso NASA Space Place en la motivación de los estudiantes, se desarrolló una secuencia didáctica con herramientas TIC, organizada en cuatro unidades, alojada en la plataforma WIX para el aprendizaje de la Astronomía desde las Ciencias Naturales en los niños del grado cuarto de las instituciones educativas San Cayetano I.E.D. de la ciudad de Bogotá y Agroindustrial Víctor Manuel Chaux Villamil, en el departamento del Cauca. Para esta investigación, se empleó una metodología tipo mixta, cuanti – cuali en la modalidad de estudio descriptivo. La investigación se desarrolló bajo los diseños no experimental y longitudinal. Se encontró que el uso de las herramientas TIC enfocadas a la educación generó en los estudiantes comportamientos de satisfacción, interés, autonomía y sobre todo de motivación hacia el aprendizaje de temas relacionados al universo, el sistema solar, exploración espacial y el planeta Tierra.
The Reality of Educational Technologies and Its Role in Enhancing Arab and Islamic Identity Among Non-Native Learners of Arabic Language
Authors: Al-oboud Ibrahim
Published: February 2023

The study attempts to know and analyze the reality of employing educational technologies, determine obstacles to its activation, and find the ways and suggestions to increase its effectiveness in teaching Arabic for speakers of other languages. The study also determines the level of pride in its Arab and Islamic identity. A descriptive analytical method is employed using a questionnaire as a main tool for the study. It includes (29) Items to get the responses of the adults of the research sample. The number of students who responded is (97) of the Arabic Teaching Institute for Non-Native Speakers at the Islamic University. The study concludes: the reality of employing educational technologies comes at a high degree in teaching Arabic for speakers of other languages and the level of pride in the Arab and Islamic identity is high among learners of Arabic language who speak other languages. The most important obstacles in employing educational technologies in teaching Arabic Language are the high cost of digital technologies and the inability of educational institutions to provide them. The study suggests that an appropriate and adequate educational environment for employing educational technologies should be provided.
The degree that the school curricula contain in the two majors of Arabic language and science for the requirements of a knowledge-based economy for middle school students
Authors: AL Sharif Mohammed
Published: February 2023

The current research aims to reveal the requirements of knowledge economy skills in the two majors of Arabic language and knowledge-based sciences necessary for middle school students (male and female students). To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher reviewed many educational and economic studies related to the subject of the research and benefited from them in the design of his tool, where the questionnaire consisted of (59) paragraphs that were applied to a sample of specialists in Arabic language and science amounted to (39) teachers. The research reached several results; including: the axis: (Social Requirements and Communication) that got the first rank, with an average of (3.23), while the axis: (Economic requirements and preparation for the labor market) that got the last rank, with an average of (2.81). While commenting on the results, the researcher explained the reasons for the discrepancy in the search axes in the order, and the results showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the semantic level (α = 0.05) due to specialization, qualification, experience, or gender.
Psychological Capital and Academic Adjustment as Predictors of Quality of Life for Students with Disabilities at University
Authors: Salh Ahmed
Published: February 2023

The current study aimed to identify the extent to which psychological capital and Academic Adjustment as contribute to predicting the quality of life of students with disabilities at the university, the sample consisted of (256) male and female students with disabilities at Taibah University, the tools included a scale of quality of life, a scale of psychological capital, and a scale of Academic Adjustment for students with disabilities at the university, prepared by the researcher. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between groups in each of the sexes in favor of females and the type of disability in favor of the Blind on both quality of life, psychological capital and academic adjustment from the point of view of students with disabilities at the university. And there is a positive, statistically significant correlation between the total score and the sub-dimensions of the quality of life scale, the total score and the sub-dimensions of the psychological capital scale, as well as the total score and sub-dimensions of the academic adjustment scale. It is also possible to predict the level of quality of life for students with disabilities at the university from the dimensions of psychological capital and dimensions of academic adjustment, it was also possible to derive a structural model of the relationships between the quality of life of students with disabilities at the university and each of: psychological capital and academic adjustment.
Narrative Structure in “Reward and Good Outcome” by Ibn Addayah
Authors: Al-Asmari Kholood
Published: February 2023

The study aims at shedding light on the narrative structure in the book titled ( The Reward and The good Sequence) Written by Ibn Aldaih, demonstrating the two sides of the histoire in items of the acts' system, the characters, the setting and the discourse which is embodied in techniques, chronicle and focalization, it also aims at clarifying the advantages of the narrative structure in the blog and shows that the traditional books are flexible to be a topic for the modern criticizing readings and that these readings are able to grasp the literary texts and understand its beauties and functions. The study depends on the narrative methods as it was sutible to the topic of the study and it also benefits from the modern criticizing methods. The important results of the study: there's a close relation between the blog and history. The blog produced a narrative stories which have roots in the depth of history and literature, this blog is distinguished with narrative richness and characterized by a big amount of knowledge which is included in the histoires showed frequently in the historical, political and social incident s,it also shows that the blog's histoires are barely devoid of anisochrony which moves the narration hastily and help to develop and to improve it.The blog includes the three patterns of focalization:The zero focalization,the internal and the external ones, it represents the dominance of the zero model of focalization,then the internal model on the histoires of the blog.
The Relationship Between Reading And Writing Activities Carried Out By Parents In Pre Primary Education And Their Children's Achievement For Those Skills
Authors: Al-Harbi Fahad
Published: February 2023

The current study aimed to investigate the degree to which parents in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia practice reading and writing activities in the pre-school stage with their children to develop their reading and writing skills in the general education stages. In addition, studying the impact of these activities on students’ achievement in reading and writing skills when they reach the fourth grade of primary school. The data of Saudi Arabia was published by IEA, it was based on PIRLS 2016. The questionnaire of the student’s guardians in the study included a scale containing several reading and writing activities for the pre-primary stage to determine the extent to which parents practice them. Using multiple linear regression analysis, the results showed that building cubes and playing with shapes are among the most important activities that positively affect reading and writing skills. In addition, followed by reading stories and writing letters of words as another set of important activities, which parents provide to their children before they enter school. The study recommended the necessity of implementing developmental programs for parents to show the importance of their participation in developing children's reading and writing skills, as well as providing courses to teach them effective strategies that contribute to developing children’s reading and writing skills.
Contrasting Illusion with Reality in Shakespeare's The Tempest
Authors: Albaqawi Nasser
Published: February 2023

In The Tempest, his final play, William Shakespeare is able to depict one of the significant ideas shared by many creative writers in a convincing manner. Contrasting illusion with reality throughout the play, he resorts to a number of literary devices and techniques that help entertain the audience while, at the same time, providing viewers and readers with multiple interpretations. One such device is his capacity to render familiar ideas in unfamiliar ways greatly similar to what is presented in modern day fantasy books and movies that are blended with magic realism. Based on Victor Shklovsky’s concept of defamiliarization (Ostranenie), this article will attempt to shed light on some of these possible interpretations which are basically related to humans and the world they live in. A world where human life was, is, and will remain an arena of conflicting values such as peace and conflict, love and hatred, justice and injustice, morality and immorality, tranquility and tempests, etc. Accordingly, the bard’s work demonstrates that achieving paradise or utopia on earth is an illusion to which we constantly resort to avoid dealing with the harshness of reality; on the other hand sinking in an abyss of unresolvable misery is similarly an illusion which can be overcome if people are ready to face reality. It will also purport to show that reality and illusion are just as intertwined as human happiness and despair.
ABIOTIC FACTORS AND PACKING PRECIPICES ON THE INFESTATION OF CASHEW PESTS
Authors:   Cashew Export Promotion Council Laboratory, Technical Division,V Floor, Ponnamma Chambers- II, Kollam-1, Kerala, India, Prabhakumary C , Haseena M ,   Cashew Export Promotion Council Laboratory, Technical Division,V Floor, Ponnamma Chambers- II, Kollam-1, Kerala, India
Published: February 2023

A detailed study was conducted to investigate the influence of modified atmosphere packaging in cashew processing unit on the infestation of Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae). Initial vacuum of 600/650mm Hg and final vacuum of 200 mm Hg filled with CO2 and N2 at 400/ 450mm Hg was used to evaluate their impact on the pest infestation at 0, 7, 35 and 45 days. Simultaneously observations like water activity, clumping, moisture content and levels of CO2 and N2 were evaluated. With in the week of experimentation the flexi packages showed high water activity. Clumping of cashew kernels was also observed and clumping was positively resulted with increase in initial vacuum. Reduction of CO2 content was closely related with higher water activity. In this study flushing 250mm of CO2 is suitable for kernels after borma. The results showed that the flushing 250mm of Co2 is not suitable for kernels after slight cooling and also indicate that cashew kernel can effectively be disinfested with high CO2 application in flexible units.
DIREITO AO ESQUECIMENTO: A TESE DE REPERCUSSÃO GERAL 786 DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL E SEUS EFEITOS
Authors: Strasser Francislaine de Almeida Coimbra , Santos Leandro Vieira dos
Published: February 2023

The objective of the present work is to analyze, from a bibliographic and documentary research, the right to be forgotten from the perspective of its application and clash with freedom of expression and information. For this, the institute of forgetfulness was approached, seeking to conceptualize it, find its origin, through a historical context, and understand its application and nature. After that, we sought to explain the theory of balancing, proposed by Alexy, which allows us to consider the clash between these rights. We discussed the decision of the Federal Supreme Court that considered the right to be forgotten incompatible with the Federal Constitution, which necessarily implies its application in the Brazilian legal system. Finally, the repercussion of the law after the judgment of the subject was analyzed, which, in conclusion, made the Superior Court of Justice change its understanding, before favorable to the existence of the right to be forgotten, after the decision, it sedimented that it does not justify the exclusion of journalistic material. The method applied was the hypothetical-deductive.
Decisão Consensual em Sistemas Multirrobôs
Authors: Kalempa Vivian Cremer , Oliveira André Schneider de
Published: February 2023

Essa tese tem como objetivo gerar soluções para gerenciar o comportamento coletivo de sistemas multirrobôs em fábricas inteligentes para obtenção de resiliência à falha. Assim, um mecanismo resiliente à falha, baseado em consenso, denominado Consensual Fault-Resilient Behaviour (CFRB) é apresentado. O CFRB é metodizado em três planos hierárquicos: imposição, negociação e consensual. A restauração de falhas é consequência do comportamento coletivo administrado por meio da decisão ternária nestes planos. A abordagem contribui para melhorias de produção em fábricas inteligentes, onde multirrobôs autônomos são empregados para melhorar a confiabilidade e robustez na ocorrência de falhas. Experimentos foram conduzidos para mostrar os benefícios das soluções propostas, bem como uma análise quantitativa. Além disso, o CFRB foi comparado com outras abordagens atuais e os resultados são apresentados, demonstrando sua eficiência.
Path Planning Algorithms in Unknown and Unstructured Environments for UAVs
Authors: Rocha Lidia , Vivaldini Kelen
Published: February 2023

For an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle to become autonomous, it must perform actions without human interference. Regardless of its application area, path planning is required to carry out a mission. Nowadays, several applications require the UAV to operate in an unknown, 3D, and unstructured environment. Another essential point is considering the movement restrictions in the execution of the movements, where achieving smooth curves reduces the number of stops on 90 degrees curves. One observable aspect among the existing and most used techniques is ”which would be the best technique to work in each of these environments”. This work aims to answer this question with a deeper analysis of all path planning categories: classic, metaheuristic, and machine learning. We develop our planner to analyze these techniques considering completeness, distance, time, CPU usage, memory usage, collision prevention, and robustness. This planner is modular, so it is possible to add new techniques and scenarios to be studied. We also performed tests in simulated and real environments.
Monitoring of Rivers and Streams Conditions Using Biological Indices with Emphasis on Algae: A Comprehensive Descriptive Review toward River Management
Authors: Atazadeh Ehsan
Published: February 2023

Algal communities are robust indicators of the effect and impact of environmental flows on river-dependent ecosystems as they deflect directly and indirectly those physical chemical and biological changes induced by environmental flows, which alter nutrient concentration, salinity, and alkalinity. Algal periphyton communities are the deterministic indicators of many aspects of ecological disturbance and its response, providing valuable evidential data at intertemporal scale of riverine status in terms of both health and quality, and their collection is comparatively simple, inexpensive, and environmental friendly.
Postharvest Handling Methods, Processes and Practices for Pepper
Authors: Adewoyin Oluyinka , Famaye Amos , Ipinmoroti Rufus , Ibidapo Adebayo , Fayose Folasayo
Published: February 2023

Pepper belongs to the family Solanaceae. It is cultivated for its pungency, flavor, color, taste, export potential, capsaicin and oleoresin content. It is classified as sweet or hot pepper, depending on the capsaicin content of the fruit. World pepper production was around 3.5 million tons between 2009 and 2019, with 35% from Vietnam as the largest producer and exporter, followed by India and Indonesia. Vietnam pepper production increased progressively by 12.4% in 2014. The country was the major producer, followed by Brazil, Indonesia and India. To enhance adequate supply of pepper fruits and stabilize its soaring price, there must be efficient postharvest handling, processing and preservation methods compatible with the socio-economic and cultural practices of the producer. Data showed that improper postharvest handling of pepper results in huge postharvest losses. With this, handling must be a crucial part of an integrated systematic approach to maintaining the final product’s quality.