bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pendapatan dan Pembiayaan pada Rencana Kegiatan Anggaran Sekolah
Authors: Hascaryani Inggit , Nurudin M. , Giyoto Giyoto
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan jumlah, sumber pendapatan, dan alokasi pengeluaran dalam rencana anggaran sekolah (RKAS) dalam tiga tahun terakhir, yaitu tahun 2018, 2019 dan 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi. Sumber data berasal dari dokumen RKAS 2018, 2019 dan 2020. Analisis data menggunakan kuantitatif dengan persentase dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pendapatan pada tahun 2018 lebih tinggi dari tahun 2019 dan tahun 2020 lebih tinggi dari tahun 2018. Sumber pendapatan untuk tahun 2018 berasal dari BOS pusat dan daerah, sedangkan pada tahun 2019 dan 2020 hanya BOS pusat. Alokasi belanja pada tahun 2018 merupakan yang tertinggi dalam standar pembiayaan, pada tahun 2019 tertinggi adalah pada standar pengelolaan dan pada tahun 2020 tertinggi adalah pada standar pembiayaan.
Analisis Sistem Perkreditan dan Pembiayaan Pola Pengambe’ pada Wirausaha Penangkapan Ikan Skala Kecil di Muncar Jawa Timur
Authors: Mita Lestari Adyla , Rahaju Juli
Published: July 2023

Keberadaan dan Peran Pengambe' (Pemberi Pinjaman Uang) opten invokus a negative assumsiont , lintah darat sedemikian rupa sehingga Pengamba' fungciont sebagai pencatut yang mengeksploitasi Nelayan skala kecil. Dengan asumsi ini, maka diterima dengan baik exintence of pengambe', althougt pemerintah telah memberikan beberapa kesempatan kepada nelayan untuk mengakses berbagai fasilitas kredit lainnya, Hasilnya tidak memuaskan dan deppendensi Nelayan pada pengambe' atau sarana kredit non formal lainnya terus berlanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekripsikan sistem pemberian pinjaman pengamba' kepada Nelayan, menggugurkan faktor sosiologis dengan memainkan aturan dalam keberadaan pengembe; sebagai sumber kredit non formal. Hasil analisis ini akan memperjelas mengapa pengambe ini ada di masyarakat nelayan skala kecil dan harapannya dapat digunakan oleh pemerintah untuk merumuskan kebijakan kredit bagi nelayan ini. Selain itu, juga diharapkan dapat mengubah pandangan strereotipe negatif masyarakat terhadap aturan pengambe ini;.
Project Management in Strategic Planning of Enterprises at the Present Stage
Authors: Nurmukhametov Nurbakhyt , Bulkhairova Zhanna , Zhadigerova Onaikhan , Saimagambetova Gauhar
Published: July 2023

In this article, the authors consider project management in the strategic planning of energy industry enterprises. The purpose of the article is to analyze and calculate indicators in order to identify the effectiveness of energy enterprise modernization. The authors thoroughly analyze the literature review on project management in the enterprise’s strategic planning. The authors also revealed that strategic planning in the project management framework is considered a dynamic set of six interrelated management processes that logically follow each other. Results: the authors calculated the degree of factors influenced to identify the decreased degree in the enterprise efficiency by the method of chain substitutions. As a result, heat energy was underdeveloped due to the reduction in the number of operation hours of boiler units. As a result of the conducted research, it was revealed that a change in the values of the main factors, namely the number of boiler units operating and due to heat losses from external pipelines affecting the production process, entails a change in the generated power of boilers, the amount of load and the valuable heat released, and hot water transferred to the consumer. Conclusion: the presented data and their analysis make it possible to effectively assess that a well-chosen and successfully implemented business management strategy is the key to its effective functioning in a market economy. Of course, a good strategic plan and its good execution do not guarantee that the company will be able to completely avoid periods of recession and uncertainty.
Analysis of Environmental Factors in the Development of the Regions of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kenzhegulova Gaukhar , Bekturganova Makpal , Imangali Zhansaya
Published: July 2023

This paper examines theoretical, methodological and analytical studies to improve the environmental monitoring of air pollution and water resources, as well as to facilitate the collection of data for the determination of assessment indicators for future research work and reports on the environment. A literature review has shown the importance of understanding the impact of environmental issues such as air and water pollution on various aspects of human life and regional development. In the paper, it was decided to use methodological generalization and system analysis. The theoretical significance of this study is to generalize and expand classical and modern theories of sustainable development of regions, theoretical developments of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of environmental monitoring, and increasing the competitiveness and sustainability of regions in the context of globalization and Industry 4.0. Additionally, statistical data on strategic planning and reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2005-2020 were used. Based on these results, it can be recommended that the neediness implement the priority of improving the welfare of society in regions with minimal environmental impact. To maintain the overall balance, prevent the depletion of natural resources, and reduce the generation of hazardous waste, it is essential to rationalize the production and consumption of energy. The study results can be used by international intergovernmental organizations, local, regional and republican government bodies, universities and colleges.
The relevance of this study is due to the need to conduct high-quality theoretical, methodological and analytical studies to improve the environmental monitoring of air pollution and water resources, as well as to facilitate the collection of data for the determination of assessment indicators for future research work and reports on the environment. The scientific novelty of this research work is expressed in the fact that in Kazakhstan in the past systematic methods were not applied enough in research in the field of human impact on the environment. These methods will determine the environmental factors that have such an impact, as well as the degree of such an impact.
The Capacity Development Opportunities of Sri Lankan Government School Principals
Authors: Wettasinghe D. I. , Wedikandage L.N.P.
Published: July 2023

Human resource is more important than any other resource in every institution or organization. In a school, the principal is the chief manager who supervise the human resources. Therefore, there should be proper professional development programmes in the system of Education to enhance the knowledge, skills and attitudes of the principal. Through that more systematic, effective and productive Education service can be delivered to the community. It has become a necessity to pay attention to the capacity development of principals. Therefore, it was necessary to do a research on identifying the capacity development areas of Sri Lankan government school principals. The main aim of this study was to find out the capacity development opportunities for Sri Lankan government school principals. With special focus to 60 principals in Hambantota district, 6 directors of Education and 5 trainers of principals data had been collected through questionnaires, interviews and documents. The methodology used was mixed method approach and the data were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Through this study, the necessary capacity development areas for Sri Lankan government school principals were identified where suitable suggestions were made for modifications. It could be concluded that the principals were in need of appropriate pre-service or in service professional development. The awareness of the principals regarding the nature and the duration of the existing capacity development programmes was not satisfactory. Over half of the selected principals in the sample have pointed out that the capacity development programmes for the school principals are not conducted based on their capacity development needs.
Detection of Facial Mask Using Deep Learning Classification Algorithm
Authors: Putri Rani Kurnia , Athoillah Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Deep learning is an algorithm that works by representing data in layers of learning layers so that the representation becomes more meaningful. "Deep" in deep learning means that deep learning begins layers of sequential representation. This study aims to provide a reference on how to create a system and analyze the results of identifying face masks using a deep learning algorithm. Research on facemask detection is highly important as it tackles a vital element of public health and safety. It plays a crucial role in promoting adherence to mask-wearing guidelines, minimizing the transmission of infectious diseases, and offering valuable data for monitoring and policy assessment. Additionally, this area of study has garnered increased significance and attention within the realm of public health and safety, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic since 2020, where mask usage has been universally advised to protect individuals from the spread of the virus. From the results of the research conducted, it is known that this model can recognize faces well, both those who wear masks and those who do not use masks. This is evident from the average specificity and precision of 96.00% and the average sensitivity or recall value of 93.47%. In addition, this model has also proven to be quite accurate in conducting overall classification with an average accuracy of 94.73%.
 
Received: 13 May 2023 | Revised: 7 July 2023 | Accepted: 19 July 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Rupture of anterior cruciate ligaments and the Lever Test in diagnosis: a critical review
Authors: Tanzeem Fabiha
Published: July 2023

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) rupture is known to be one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries in active individuals especially athletes. Approximately 200,000 ACL injuries occur every year, of which 100,000 require surgery. Once ruptured, it becomes very difficult to regain its previous function and it does not have the capacity to heal on its own. It is thus very important to diagnose an ACL rupture as early as possible. Clinicians need to perform a test which has a high sensitivity to rule out a negative test and specificity in order to rule in a positive test in the diagnosis. In this review four different tests (Lever Sign Test, Lachman Test, Anterior Drawer Test and Pivot Shift Test) are put to comparison and it is aimed to find the accuracy of the Lever Sign Test in diagnosing ruptured ACL as a diagnostic tool.
Protocol paper: Needs analysis for the development of innovation competence in higher education remote learning environments
Authors: Marin-Garcia Juan A. , González-Ladrón-de-Guevara Fernando , Garcia-Ortega Beatriz , Santandreu-Mascarell Cristina , Atarés Lorena , Aznar-Mas Lourdes E. , Fernandez Diego Marta , Insfran Emilio , Abrahao Silva Mara , Juarez-Tarraga Amable
Published: July 2023

This work adheres to the recommendations for publication in three steps (Marin-Garcia, 2021). We propose a protocol to develop research the objective of which is to analyze the needs and challenges, as perceived by university lecturers, related to teaching, learning, or assessing competencies related to the innovative capacity of students in an array of digital remote teaching contexts. In this sense, we want to consider situations where teachers watch their students interact with each other. The interaction between students can occur face-to-face or remotely and, in the latter case, either synchronous or asynchronous. In addition, teacher observation can be done synchronously (face-to-face or remotely) or by watching a previously recorded video.
Tradução e aprendizado de línguas como opções políticas: questões de custo e desenvolvimento de literacia
Authors: Pym Anthony , Lopo Ferreira Nathalia Gabriela , Zuanny Katherine , Pfau Monique
Published: July 2023

Existem reivindicações que dizem que serviços de tradução e interpretação reduzem a motivação de imigrantes para aprender a língua do país de acolhimento, constituindo, assim, um custo social injustificado. Estudos com requerentes de asilo, no entanto, não demonstram evidências para tal relação, enquanto estudos na área de saúde indicam que o uso direcionado de intérpretes, mediadores/as e prestadores/as bilíngues pode reduzir os gastos gerais com a saúde. Para entender estas evidências em termos de políticas linguísticas, argumenta-se neste artigo que a tradução e interpretação não podem ser vistas como uma solução comunicacional isolada, mas devem ser analisadas junto a uma série de fatores situacionais: acesso relativo a estratégias alternativas de mediação, a construção da confiança no seu contexto, os riscos associados a cada interação e a duração planejada de estadia no país. O argumento é que, de forma geral, a tradução e a aprendizagem de línguas podem ocorrer lado-a-lado, considerando que ambas auxiliam a literacia.
Psychological variables related to decision making for mask wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Fogel Joshua , Azrak Morris
Published: July 2023

Background

Mask wearing can prevent and/or mitigate the spread of COVID-19. Psychological variables related to decision making can potentially influence mask wearing.

Participants and procedure

We surveyed college students (N = 1,085) about wearing a mask inside a store and outside on a busy street. Predictor varia-bles were demographics, COVID-19 variables, and psychological variables of health risk taking, recreational risk taking, consideration of immediate consequences, and consideration of future consequences.

Results

Health risk taking was negatively associated with mask wearing outside on a busy street but was not associated with mask wearing inside a store. Recreational risk taking was not associated with mask wearing either inside a store or outside on a busy street. Consideration of future consequences was significantly positively associated with mask wearing both in-side a store and outside on a busy street. Consideration of immediate consequences was not associated with mask wearing either inside a store or outside on a busy street.

Conclusions

Marketing about store safety requirements of mask wearing may turn certain customers away from shopping inside the store. Their personality may not be of future consequences orientation and no matter how much one attempts to educate or reason with them, these customers will be opposed to mask wearing. Managers then need to decide whether to potentially lose a customer by requiring the customer to wear a mask to shop inside the store.
Impact of Savings and Credit Cooperative Society Groups on Food Security in Zimbabwe: A Case Study of Marange Community in Mutare District
Authors: Moyo Dereck , Chinoda Tough , Goshomi Unice
Published: July 2023

Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the impact of Savings and Credit Cooperative Society (SACCOS) on sustaining food security for households in Marange communal area of Mutare rural district in Zimbabwe. Methods: An exploratory sequential mixed methods research (MMR) design was used in carrying out the present study. In this design, the study first collected primary qualitative data using 6 focus group discussions (FGDs) and 7 key informant interviews (KIIs) followed by collecting quantitative data using a household survey from 204 respondents. The 204 respondents consisted of 102 households participating in VSLAs and SACCOS, and 102 households not participating in VSLAs and SACCOS. NVivo, was used to analyse qualitative data from focus group discussions (FGDs) and key informant interviews (KIIs) to determine themes and content from the data, respectively. SPSS version 23 was used to analyse quantitative data to provide descriptive and inferential statistics for the research. Chi-square Test of Independence was used to analyse quantitative data to investigate the association between participation in SACCOS (independent variable) and food security (dependent variable). Results: Qualitative results showed that there was an association between participation in SACCOS and the four pillars of food security, namely food accessibility, food availability, food utilization, and stability of the former three pillars. Quantitative results corroborated qualitative results (p<0.05) and showed that, at 95% significance level, participation in SACCOS has positive impact on household food security in Marange communal area. Conclusion: The study concluded that participation in SACCOS has positive impact on household food security in Marange communal area. Recommendations: The study made two key recommendations. Firstly, the government of Zimbabwe through Ministry of Finance should provide conducive policy environment for SACCOS to thrive, particularly addressing economic challenges that are currently acting as barrier to viability of SACCOS. Secondly, there is scope for undertaking this study in a different approach such as replicating it over a period of two or more seasons instead of only one agricultural season, as was the case with the present study.
Aggressive Aortic Disease with Marfan-like Phenotype in Malaysian Patients with Loeys-Dietz Syndrome
Authors: Haniffa Muzhirah , Kandavello Geetha , Sivabalakrishnan Jeya Bawani
Published: July 2023

Loeys- Dietz Syndrome (LDS, pronounced LOH-eez-DEETS) is a connective tissue disorder that was first described in 2005. In the past, many patients were misdiagnosed clinically as Marfan Syndrome (MFS) due to their overlapping phenotype. Distinguishing craniofacial features of LDS include hypertelorism, bifid uvula, cleft palate and absence of lens dislocation. Unlike MFS, aortic root dilatation with or without arterial tortuosity elsewhere are almost always present. Patient 1 was a 7-year- old boy, diagnosed with MFS at 4 years of age. Echocardiogram showed aortic root dilatation with no lens dislocation on eye assessment. He was initially started on β-blocker by the cardiologist, losartan was added on subsequently due to the increasing size of his aortic root diameter. Patient 2 was a 14-year-old boy, followed up for severe aortic root dilatation. He had a stormy neonatal period; diagnosed with tracheobronchomalacia, multiple joint dislocation, feeding intolerance, scoliosis and squint. He was followed up for many years as possible MFS. Genetic testing performed showed mutation at TGFBR2 gene, confirming a diagnosis of LDS in both patients. In addition to these families, another 6 families under our aortopathy clinic follow up have had their diagnosis of LDS confirmed molecularly. LDS is increasingly being described in patients with a more severe aortic disease and Marfan-like phenotype. The difference in disease severity highlights the importance of genetic testing in patients with suspected aortopathy, enabling timely implementation of therapeutic strategies.
The effect of institutional research strategy on the attitudes of accountancy academics towards research engagement : a case study of higher education institutions in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Nzuza Zwelihle Wiseman
Published: July 2023

Accountancy academics are choosing to embrace the accountancy profession rather than undertake research, with poor participation in research activities requiring investigation. IRS is a system by which universities can engage academics with research. This study, therefore, intends to bridge the gap and contribute to the body of knowledge by reviewing the effect of IRS on accountancy academics’ attitude towards research engagement and to identify factors affecting IRS operation by accountancy academics, with specific reference to public universities in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The findings will be of particular relevance to historically disadvantaged public universities that view IRS as a form of praxis for instigating an accountancy research culture. This study was descriptive and cross-sectional in nature, with data gathered from a sample of 82 respondents. Likert-scaled self-administered survey questionnaires and an online survey among relevant staff of the public universities in KwaZulu-Natal were used, namely, Durban University of Technology, Mangosuthu University of Technology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, and University of Zululand. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics (frequency tables, figures, correlation tables, regression tables, and cross-tabulations) and categorised according to themes. The IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0 was used to determine statistical results. The results revealed various external and internal factors related to the university that inhibit the IRS operation. In order to move the knowledge frontier forward, a conceptual model of the effect of IRS on the attitudes of accountancy academic staff towards research engagement has been suggested and tested. Nonetheless, the study concludes an existing disparity of research ideas between academics, universities and industry practitioners, with findings providing several recommendations
Anthropogenic risks of electrical installations, taking into account the concept of the cost of human life
Authors: Nikolsky Oleg , Faranosov Vadim , Surinsky Dmitry , Filimonov Konstantin
Published: July 2023

The idea of using expert systems in the problems of modeling and assessing anthropogenic risks is presented. The application of the concept of the cost of human life to calculate the integral value of anthropogenic risks and its direction for assessing the damage to an enterprise from the action of hazardous factors is proposed. Keywords: AGRO-INDUSTRIAL INTEGRATION, INTEGRATION INTERACTIONS, MODEL OF INTEGRATION INTERACTIONS, HOLDING MODEL, CLUSTER MODEL
Восстановление России
Authors: Швидковский Дмитрий
Published: July 2023

Представлен доклад президента Российской академии архитектуры и строительных наук Дмитрия Швидковского, сделанный им на Общем собрании членов РААСН, которое проходило 26–27 апреля 2023 года. Главная тема выступления – сохранение архитектурного и градостроительного наследия России, видение его будущего.
Концепт сердца в символической анатомии города
Authors: Салмин Леонид
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена особому символическому дискурсу города, в основе которого лежит антропоморфизация его архитектурного и пространственного тела. «Анатомическая» оптика как города, так и урбанизированного ландшафта в целом имеет давнюю историю и, трансформируясь, продолжает определять восприятие города и региона в наши дни. Важнейшее место в символической анатомии города занимает образ сердца. В тексте анализируется образ сердца как ключевой концепт анатомического символизма в культуре в целом и в урбанистическом дискурсе в частности.
Заметки о русской архитектуре
Authors: Раппапорт Александр
Published: July 2023

Подлинно русская архитектура в исторических образцах еще себя не проявила и ждет своего проявления в будущем. Она дана в истории лишь как пробуждение, не облекшееся в собственные формы. Возможно, специфика русской архитектуры может быть увидена посредством русской словесности. Новые линии развития и языка, и архитектуры в дальнейшем будут тесно связаны с реформой процессов урбанизации и расселения.
Урбанизация исторических мест: пример крепости Ас-Села
Authors: Гандах Фирас , Гандах Фирас , Аль-Адайлех Майсолин , Шейха Омния
Published: July 2023

Иордания богата ценными местами, история которых уходит вглубь веков. Эти объекты привлекают широкое внимание не только на местном уровне, но и во всем мире. Город Аль-Тафила на юге Иордании является одним из таких объектов, имеющих исключительное историческое, культурное и архитектурное значение. Именно в этом месте родилась великая, древняя, но малоизвестная цивилизация Набатея. В настоящее время неконтролируемый процесс быстрой урбанизации приводит к инфраструктурной деградации, оказывая глубокое пагубное влияние на памятники истории и культуры. В статье в качестве примера рассматривается судьба крепости Ас-Села, одного из старейших памятников культуры Набатея. Показана необходимость включения крепости Ас-Села в более широкую экономическую и архитектурную систему района Аль-Тафила.
THE EFFECT OF STRESS ON THE QUALITY OF THE PARENTAL ROLE OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM
Authors: Bunijevac Mila , Čanadanović-Marinković Jovana
Published: July 2023

Parents finding out that their child has been diagnosed with autism isa great stress, which changes family dynamics and patterns of family life. That is, great concern and the need to provide everything necessary for the adequate development and functioning of these children in everyday conditions. All these changes directly affect the quality of life of these families. The aim of the research was to examine the impact of stress on the quality of the parental role of children with autism, i.e. the difficulties and importance of these families compared to parents of children from the typical population.90 families participated in this study, 45 families with a child with autism and 45 families with children from the typical population. The age of children of both sexes is from seven to 10 years. Two measuring instruments wereused to assess the quality of life. The research results showed that parents of children with autism face a high level of stress, lower satisfaction with the parental role (38.87±49.78), a higher level of parenting burden (40.38±45.33) and the lower importance of the parental role (2.53±52.31) compared to parents of children in the typical population.Key words: autism, family, stress, quality oflife.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN FUNDAMENTAL MOTOR SKILLS OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN FROM BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA AND GERMANY
Authors: Kendić Kenan , Šarić Edina , Džananović Dževad
Published: July 2023

Aim of this research was to assess differences between genders in relation to fundamental motor abilities of children from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Germany. Sample of respondents was comprised of 79 children, 39 from Bosnia and Herzegovina and 40 from Germany. The Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-3) was used in order to evaluate set goal of this research. Univariate analysis of variance was applied for the purpose of checking the research objectives. Research results have shown that girls from Bosnia and Herzegovina have achieved better results on locomotion subtest than the boys from Germany and have achieved better results on ball control test in comparison to the girls from Germany.Key words: fundamental motoric abilities, gender differences, locomotion, ball control.
Media Framing of the Refugee Crisis at the Periphery of Europe
Authors: Milojević Ana , Milić Kristina
Published: July 2023

The recent European refugee crisis, which began in 2015, has generated academic interest in how media portray and frame migrations and refugees, specifically in their influence on how “We” perceive and accept “Them” in “Our” societies. However, research primarily focuses on EU member states and destination/receiving countries. Therefore, our study examines media framing of the refugee crisis in Serbia between 2015 and 2016. Building on frames previously identified in the Western context, we pre-defined three frames: viewing the refugee crisis as a problem for the political system, society, or refugees. These frames were coded as external/internal based on whether the media text discussed the crisis outside/inside Serbia. Our deductive análisis shows that framing differs from destination countries, with a minimal emphasis on social problems in Serbia. Political issues and challenges faced by refugees were dominant but externalized, showing a slight decline over time compared to the social problem frame, which followed real events. Furthermore, our inductive thematic analysis reveals a new way of framing refugees as a problema for the free movement of our citizens. It also reveals a meta-frame of “Us” (in Serbia) as acting in a humanitarian manner amid hard circumstances created by “Them” (Western politicians) who are not handling the crisis in line with the EU values.
FEMINISM BASED ON THE HEGEMONY OF GENDER FOUND IN THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF GADIS ARIVIA
Authors: Hidayatul Munawaroh  , Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Women have the right to obtain higher education and other rights as men. This study about "Feminism Based On The Hegemony of Gender Found In The Autobiography of Gadis Arivia” focuses on the analyzes of the Autobiography of Gadis Arivia book, it is about hegemony of gender. The purpose of this article is to analyze the hegemony of Gadis Arivia Book. A descriptive-qualitative methodology was employed in this investigation. Documentation and library research are used in this approach of study. The population of the study is the readers of the Gadis Arivia book, and the study's sample is its reflection section. The analysis shows that this interesting story is full of efforts to fight for women's emancipation so that they are equal to men.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PSICOLOGIA NO FUTEBOL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA PSICOLOGIA NO CONTEXTO DO FUTEBOL PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Machado Sávio José Fernandes , Martins Julia Santos , Resgala Júnior Renato Marcelo
Published: July 2023

A psicologia do esporte é uma subárea da psicologia, que visa o estudo, consultoria e explicação das influências psicológicas nos indivíduos e grupos esportivos, recreativos, competitivos e afins. Aplica-se às diversas modalidades esportivas, dentre elas, o futebol. Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, a importância da psicologia no desempenho de jogadores do futebol profissional e revisar estudos bibliométricos no âmbito da psicologia do esporte com ênfase na psicologia do futebol. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica e bibliométrica a partir de bases de dados da: Web of Science (WoS) e Scopus. Com base nas revisões, foi possível identificar a importância da psicologia no desempenho dos jogadores, destacando a necessidade de estudos sobre comportamentos, emoções e reações para compreender melhor o papel do pensamento no campo.
Global evaluation of terrestrial biogeochemistry in the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM) and the role of the phosphorus cycle in the historical terrestrial carbon balance
Authors: Yang Xiaojuan , Thornton Peter , Ricciuto Daniel , Wang Yilong , Hoffman Forrest
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The importance of carbon (C)–nutrient interactions to the prediction of
future C uptake has long been recognized. The Energy Exascale Earth System
Model (E3SM) land model (ELM) version 1 is one of the few land surface
models that include both N and P cycling and limitation (ELMv1-CNP). Here we
provide a global-scale evaluation of ELMv1-CNP using the International Land
Model Benchmarking (ILAMB) system. We show that ELMv1-CNP produces realistic
estimates of present-day carbon pools and fluxes. Compared to simulations
with optimal P availability, simulations with ELMv1-CNP produce better
performance, particularly for simulated biomass, leaf area index (LAI), and
global net C balance. We also show ELMv1-CNP-simulated N and P cycling is
in good agreement with data-driven estimates. We compared the ELMv1-CNP-simulated response to CO2 enrichment with meta-analysis of observations
from similar manipulation experiments. We show that ELMv1-CNP is able to
capture the field-observed responses for photosynthesis, growth, and LAI. We
investigated the role of P limitation in the historical balance and show
that global C sources and sinks are significantly affected by P limitation,
as the historical CO2 fertilization effect was reduced by 20 % and C
emission due to land use and land cover change was 11 % lower when P
limitation was considered. Our simulations suggest that the introduction of P
cycle dynamics and C–N–P coupling will likely have substantial consequences
for projections of future C uptake.
Validation of torus mapping method for dealiasing Doppler weather radar velocities
Authors: Smerkol Peter , Švagelj Vito , Zgonc Anton , Strajnar Benedikt
Published: July 2023

Abstract. In this paper, the implementation and validation of the torus mapping, a method to dealias radial wind observations by meteorological radars is presented. We apply the procedure to data from the Operational program for exchange of weather radar information (OPERA) over central part of Europe for the whole year 2021. The quality of the resulting radar winds is assessed by a comparison to colocated radiosonde and aircraft observations and also through analysis of first guess departures using a regional numerical weather prediction model. Performance of quality control on dealiased radial wind data is also evaluated. We show that the torus mapping method is a robust procedure on data with a sufficiently low amount of measurement noise. It produces datasets of comparable quality for a wide range of Nyquist velocity values and has potential for operational applications.
Influence of a small submarine canyon on biogenic matter export flux in the Lower St. Lawrence Estuary, eastern Canada
Authors: Sharpe Hannah , Gosselin Michel , Lalande Catherine , Normandeau Alexandre , Montero-Serrano Jean-Carlos , Baccara Khouloud , Bourgault Daniel , Sherwood Owen , Limoges Audrey
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Submarine canyons enhance shelf-slope sediment exchange and influence hydrodynamic processes, with consequences for biogeochemical cycles. This work documents variations in the vertical export of biogenic matter on the northern shore of the Lower St. Lawrence Estuary (LSLE, Quebec, eastern Canada), which is characterized by the presence of an active submarine canyon system. A total of three moorings were deployed from November 2020 to September 2021. One nearshore mooring was deployed in the main axis of the Pointe-des-Monts (PDM) canyon system and was equipped with an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP), and two moorings equipped with sediment traps were deployed in the distal PDM canyon system and offshore Baie-Comeau (BC). The ADCP data revealed the occurrence of a minor sediment remobilization event (December 2020) and a small turbidity current (February 2021) in the canyon. Concurrent elevated fluxes of total particulate matter, particulate organic carbon, particulate nitrogen, and chloropigments showed that these events left a signature in the distal PDM sediment trap located >2.6 km further offshore. The composition of diatom and dinoflagellate assemblages was similar in the canyon system and offshore BC, but the diatom bloom occurred two weeks earlier (in mid-April) at the PDM site, where annual diatom and dinoflagellate fluxes were almost 2 times lower than at the BC site. A bloom of the potentially toxic diatom Pseudo-nitzschia seriata was also observed during the second half of September 2021 at the BC site. This study notably helps identify the relationship between near-bed canyon processes and biogenic matter export in the water column, thereby directly influencing the regional ecosystem. The study period further covered an anomalously nearly ice-free winter and thus, in the context of climate change, provides valuable insight into future trends of biogenic matter export in the LSLE.
Paleoearthquake reconstruction on an impure limestone fault scarp at Sparta, Greece
Authors: Goodfellow Bradley , Caffee Marc , Chmiel Greg , Fritzon Ruben , Skelton Alasdair , Stroeven Arjen
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Reliable reconstructions of paleoseismicity are useful for understanding, and mitigating, seismic hazard risks. In this study, we apply cosmogenic 36Cl exposure-age dating and concentrations of rare-earth elements and yttrium (REY) to unravelling the paleoseismic history of the Sparta fault, Greece, which is a range-bounding normal fault developed in limestone. Modeling of 36Cl concentrations along two vertical profiles on the Sparta Fault indicates a clustering of four earthquakes within a 1.5 kyr period that culminated with the 464 B.C.E. event that devastated Spartan society. Cumulative uplift was as high as 2.8 mm yr-1 during that period, compared with ~0.6–0.9 mm a-1 over the preceding 2.7–4.4 kyr. Because earthquake activity may shift between faults in extensional settings, a large magnitude earthquake is not necessarily indicated as being overdue by the present ~2.5 kyr quiescent period. More generally, accurate identification of individual earthquakes is presently constrained by spatial variations in 36Cl concentration profiles that reflect neither exposure duration nor imprints of former soil profiles. In cases where this is attributable to mineralogical variations, such as in the Sparta fault scarp, present chemical preparation techniques for AMS measurement of 36Cl may insufficiently account for those variations. The Sparta fault scarp is composed of fault breccia, which contains quartz and clay-lined pores, in addition to host rock-derived clasts of calcite and microcrystalline calcite cement. The exchange of REY between the hanging wall colluvium and the fault scarp calcite, which has been applied to the study of paleoseismicity on other limestone normal faults, is overwhelmed on this fault scarp by REY attached to the breccia pore clays. Holocene earthquakes and their magnitudes, inferred from fault slip lengths, therefore cannot be inferred from REY data for impure limestone faults such as the Sparta fault but, rather, these data may indicate processes of fault evolution in the Earth’s near surface.
High-end projections of Southern Ocean warming and Antarctic ice shelf melting in conditions typical of the end of the 23rd century
Authors: Mathiot Pierre , Jourdain Nicolas C.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. How much Antarctic ice shelf basal melt rates can increase in response to global warming remains an open question. Here we describe the response of the Southern Ocean and Antarctic ice shelf cavities to an abrupt change to high-end atmospheric conditions typical of the late 23rd century under the SSP5-8.5 scenario. To achieve this objective, we first present and evaluate a new 0.25° global configuration of the NEMO ocean and sea ice model. Our present-day simulations demonstrate good agreement with observational data for key variables such as temperature, salinity, and ice shelf melt rates, despite remaining difficulties to simulate the thermocline and melt variability in the Amundsen Sea. The ocean response to the high-end atmospheric perturbation includes a strengthening and extension of the Ross and Weddell gyres and a quasi-disappearance of sea ice, with subsequent decrease in production of High Salinity Shelf Water and increased intrusion of warmer water onto the continental shelves. This induces a substantial increase in ice shelf basal melt rates, particularly in the coldest seas, with a total ice shelf basal mass loss rising from 1,180 to 15,700 Gt yr-1 and an Antarctica averaged ice shelf melt rate increasing from 0.80 m yr-1 to 10.64 m yr-1. In the perturbed simulation, most ice shelves around Antarctica experience conditions that are currently found in the Amundsen Sea, while the Amundsen Sea also warms by 2 °C. These projections can be used as a base to calibrate basal melt parameterisations used in long-term ice sheet projections.
A global reference database in FAOSTAT of cropland nutrient budgets and nutrient use efficiency: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, 1961–2020
Authors: Ludemann Cameron I. , Wanner Nathan , Chivenge Pauline , Dobermann Achim , Einarsson Rasmus , Grassini Patricio , Gruere Armelle , Jackson Kevin , Lassaletta Luis , Maggi Federico , Obli-Laryea Griffiths , van Ittersum Martin K. , Vishwakarma Srishti , Zhang Xin , Tubiello Francesco
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Nutrient budgets help to identify excess or insufficient use of fertilizers and other nutrient sources in agriculture. They allow calculation of indicators such as the nutrient balance (surplus or deficit) and nutrient use efficiency that help in monitoring of agricultural productivity and sustainability across the world. We present a global database of country-level budget estimates for nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) in cropland. The database, disseminated in FAOSTAT, is meant to provide a global reference, synthesizing and continuously updating the state-of-the-art on this topic. The database covers 205 countries and territories, as well as regional and global aggregates, for the period 1961 to 2020. Results highlight the wide range in nutrient use and use efficiencies across geographic regions, nutrients, and time. For the year 2020, the data show regional average N surpluses that range from about 10 kg N ha-1 year-1 in Africa to more than 90 kg N ha-1 year-1 in Asia. Furthermore, they highlight P and K deficits in Africa in 2020 and K deficits for the Americas. This study introduces improvements over previous work in relation to key nutrient coefficients affecting nutrient budgets and use efficiency estimates, especially for nutrient removal in crop products, manure nutrient content, atmospheric deposition and crop biological N fixation rates. We conclude by discussing future research directions, highlighting the need to align statistical definitions across research groups, as well as to further refine plant and livestock coefficients and expand estimates to all agricultural land, including nutrient flows in meadows and pastures.
CAMELE: Collocation-Analyzed Multi-source Ensembled Land Evapotranspiration Data
Authors: Li Changming , Liu Ziwei , Yang Wencong , Tu Zhuoyi , Han Juntai , Li Sien , Yang Hanbo
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Land evapotranspiration (ET) plays a crucial role in Earth's water-carbon cycle, and accurately estimating global land ET is vital for advancing our understanding of land-atmosphere interactions. Despite the development of numerous ET products in recent decades, widely used products still possess inherent uncertainties arising from using different forcing inputs and imperfect model parameterizations. Furthermore, the lack of sufficient global in-situ observations makes direct evaluation of ET products impractical, impeding their utilization and assimilation. Therefore, establishing a reliable global benchmark dataset and exploring evaluation methodologies for ET products is paramount. This study aims to address these challenges by (1) proposing a collocation-based method that considers non-zero error cross-correlation for merging multi-source data and (2) employing this merging method to generate a long-term daily global ET product at resolutions of 0.1° (2000–2020) and 0.25° (1980–2022), incorporating inputs from ERA5L, FluxCom, PMLv2, GLDAS, and GLEAM. The resulting product is the Collocation-Analyzed Multi-source Ensembled Land Evapotranspiration Data (CAMELE). CAMELE exhibits excellent performance across various vegetation coverage types, as validated against in-situ observations. The evaluation process yielded Pearson correlation coefficients (R) of 0.63 and 0.65, root-mean-square-errors (RMSE) of 0.81 and 0.73 mm/d, unbiased root-mean-square-errors (ubRMSE) of 1.20 and 1.04 mm/d, mean absolute errors (MAE) of 0.81 and 0.73 mm/d, and Kling-Gupta efficiency (KGE) of 0.60 and 0.65 on average over resolutions of 0.1° and 0.25°, respectively.
Physics-informed machine learning for understanding rock moisture dynamics in a sandstone cave
Authors: Ouyang Kai-Gao , Jiang Xiao-Wei , Mei Gang , Yan Hong-Bin , Niu Ran , Wan Li , Zeng Yijian
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Rock moisture, which is a hidden component of the terrestrial hydrological cycle, has received little attention. In this study, frequency domain
reflectometry is used to monitor fluctuating rock water content (RWC) in a sandstone cave of the Yungang Grottoes, China. We identified two major
cycles of rock moisture addition and depletion, one in summer affected by air vapour concentration and the other in winter caused by freezing–thawing. For the summer-time RWC, by using the long short-term memory (LSTM) network and the SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) method,
we find relative humidity, air temperature and wall temperature have contributions to rock moisture, and there is a good match between predicted and measured RWC using the three variables as model inputs. Moreover, by using summer-time vapour concentration and the difference between dew point
temperature and wall temperature as input variables of the LSTM network, which belongs to physics-informed machine learning, the predicted RWC has a
better agreement with the measured RWC, with increased Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) and decreased mean absolute error (MAE) and root mean square error (RMSE). After identifying the causal factors of RWC fluctuations, we also identified the mechanism controlling the inter-day fluctuations of vapour condensation. The increased vapour concentration accompanying a precipitation event leads to transport of water vapour into rock pores, which is subsequently adsorbed onto the surface of rock pores and then condensed into liquid water. With the aid of the physics-informed deep learning model, this study increases understanding of sources of water in caves, which would contribute to future strategies of alleviating weathering in caves.
Les tournants herméneutiques de Paul Ricœur
Authors: Grondin Jean
Published: July 2023

Ce texte défend la thèse selon laquelle il y aurait plus d’un tournant herméneutique chez Ricœur. Il soutient que c’est en se rendant compte des apories liées à son premier tournant herméneutique, celui de 1960, que Ricœur s’est résolument tourné vers les questions et les défis de l’herméneutique, dans ce qui peut être compris comme un retournement de son premier tournant herméneutique. Ce tournant a par la suite pris d’autres formes chez Ricœur et sa philosophie en est devenue une des détours herméneutiques. On se demandera si la voie des détours est toujours la voie royale de l’herméneutique et on se penchera sur la dernière expression de ce tournant herméneutique à la fin de La mémoire, l’histoire, l’oubli.
Distantiation, Post-Critique, and Realism. Reconsidering the Relation of Phenomenology and Hermeneutics in Ricœur
Authors: Van der Heiden Gert-Jan
Published: July 2023

Recent developments in literary theory and philosophy, specifically regarding the role of critique, that inspire the turn to post-critique and realism, respectively, indicate a renewed sensitivity for concerns characteristic of hermeneutic phenomenology. This essay argues that crucial aspects of Ricœur’s articulation of phenomenology and hermeneutics may help to understand and support post-critique and realism and that, in turn, the latter two invite hermeneutics to return to its phenomenological condition. To this end, Ricœur’s understanding of the hermeneutical condition of phenomenology, both in the form of Husserl’s idealist phenomenology and the phenomenology of religion, is revisited; Ricœur’s account of distantiation is critically assessed; and, finally, the interplay of trust and distrust at stake in hermeneutic phenomenology is contrasted with the modern insistence on hyperbolic doubt.