bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Kafaah dalam Praktik Perkawinan Sayyid di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Azis Muh. Ilham , Musyahid Achmad , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan field research kualitatif deskriptif yang merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) maka metode Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Pendekatan Teologi Normatif dan Pendekatan Yuridis Empiris. Sumber data yaitu data primer yakni data empiris yang bersumber atau yang didapatkan secara langsung dari Sayyid atau Syarifah. Data sekunder yaitu data pendukung yang telah tersedia dimana penelitian hanya perlu mencari tempat untuk mendapatkannya. Data Tersier Sumber data tersier ini dimaksudkan sebagai bahan penunjang sumber dan primer dan sekunder. Tekhnik pengumpulan data melalui Observasi, Interview (wawancara), dan dokumentasi.Selanjutnya data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Riset Lapangan dengan melalui wawancara serta observasi, sedangkan teknik pengelolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Konsep Kafaah dalam perkawinan keturunan Sayyid di Sulawesi Selatan masih mempertahankan konsep Kafaah nasab. (2) Kriteria Kafaah yang ada dalam masyarakat Sayyid ada tiga, yang pertama agama yaitu seorang Syarifah tidak sekufu dan tidak dibenarkan menikah dengan seseorang yang berbeda agama, yang kedua nasab seorang syarifah tidak sekufu dengan laki-laki yang non sayyid, dan yang ketiga Aliran seorang syarifah ahlussunnah wal jamaah tidak sekufu dengan laki-laki yang yang bukan ahlussunnah wal jamaah . (3) Hukum Islam dalam permasalahan kafaah terdapat perbedaan pendapat dikalangan ulama mazhab./ Namun semua tetap mendasarkan pada faktor agama yang diharuskan pada kesepadanan dalam perkawinan selain faktor yang lain (nasab, kemerdekaan, pekerjaan, kekayaan).Implikasi Penelitian Konsep (1) kafaah hendaknya dipahami dan dikembalikan pada tujuan awalnya yakni untuk mencapai keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah dan rahmah. (2) Dalam sistem perkawinan, persoalan nasab hendaknya tidak menjadi penghalang bagi dua insan yang hendak mengarungi bahtera rumah tangga, asalkan calon mempelainya adalah seorang muslim yang memiliki akhlakul  karimah. (3)Perlunya merelevansikan hukum yang berkaitan dengan konsep kafaah dalam fiqih munakahat dengan kafaah yang berlaku dalam suatu komunitas masyarakat serta perkembangan zaman. Kata Kunci : Tinjauan Hukum Islam, Kafaah, Praktik Perkawinan Sayyid
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN KEBIASAAN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Yuliany Nur , Ulfiani Rahman  , Amriani
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai prestasi belajar matematika dari siswa yang dipengaruhi oleh motivasi berprestasi dan kebiasaan belajar. Prestasi belajar merupakan indikator kualitas dan kuantitas pengetahuan yang telah diketahui siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi berprestasi dan kebiasaan belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP DDI Al-Irsyad Rampegading Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Ex-Post Facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP DDI Al-Irsyad Rampegading Makassar yang berjumlah 100 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan ada dua, yaitu angket (kuesioner) untuk melihat tingkat motivasi berprestasi dan kebiasaan belajar siswa dan dokumentasi untuk melihat prestasi belajar matematika. Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif untuk motivasi berprestasi berada pada kategori sedang dengan nilai rata-rata 72,74, untuk kebiasaan belajar berada pada kategori sedang dengan nilai rata-rata 75,08, dan untuk prestasi belajar matematika siswa berada pada kategori sedang dengan nilai rata-rata 82,08. Adapun hasil analisis statistik inferensial diperoleh bahwa motivasi berprestasi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. Kebiasaan belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar matematika serta motivasi berprestasi dan kebiasaan belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan sehingga dengan kebiasaan belajar dan motivasi berprestasi membantu siswa untuk memperoleh hasil belajar yang baik.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATEMATIKA BERBASIS PENEMUAN TERBIMBING PADA POKOK BAHASAN STATISTIKA KELAS IX SMP/MTS
Authors: Nismalasari Jufri  , Baharuddin  , Fitriani Nur  , A. Sriyanti  , M. Yusuf Tahir
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar berbasis penemuan terbimbing pada pokok bahasan statistika. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Kualitas pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dilihat dari aspek kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Aspek kevalidan berdasarkan skor validasi oleh dua orang validator aspek kepraktisan berdasarkan respons siswa, dan aspek keefektifan berdasarkan hasil belajar peserta didik setelah penggunaan bahan ajar. Berdasarkan hasil validasi oleh dua validator diperoleh kriteria sangat valid. Nilai kepraktisan berdasarkan respons peserta didik diperoleh bahwa media ini sangat praktis untuk dipergunakan pada tahap uji coba skala besar. Selanjutnya nilai kepraktisan berdasarkan respons peserta didik pada tahap II dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Terakhir uji keefektifan yang diperoleh berdasarkan tes hasil belajar peserta didik, diketahui bahwa rata-rata tes hasil belajar sudah memenuhi nilai KKM yang berarti bahwa bahan ajar efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA DAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2020
Authors: Dewi Mufaridah Ayuningsih  , Yanthi Merlyana Dwinda
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh dari modal kerja dan penjualan terhadap laba bersih. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2020. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 23. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, secara parsial dan simultan modal kerja dan penjualan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap laba bersih perusahaan sub sektor telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2020. Hasil uji tersebut sejalan dengan tujuan dan fungsi modal kerja dan penjualan. Modal kerja berfungsi untuk membiayai aktivitas operasional perusahaan sehari-hari untuk menghasilkan laba, sedangkan penjualan merupakan kegiatan perusahaan dalam menjual produk dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh laba. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi modal kerja dan penjualan maka semakin tinggi pula laba bersih perusahaan.
THE USE OF THE EXTENDED TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) TO MEASURE BEHAVIORAL INTENTION USERS OF ZAHIR ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE
Authors: Fakhri M. Miftach , Fadhilatunisa Della , B Yuanita , Sari Nur Rahmah , Rosidah
Published: July 2022

A good accountant is the one who is able to do the preparation of financial statements. In addition, akuntan must gain an understanding of the financial reporting framework and significant accounting policies intended for use in the preparation of financial statements. Optimization of the preparation of financial statements that have been described above can be further realized by using software in the preparation of financial statements. One application or software that can be used in the preparation of financial statements is "Zahir Accounting". The purpose of the study was to find out the user's perspective on the zahir accounting application with  the extended technology acceptance model (ETAM). The population in this study were Trainees in The Preparation of Financial Statements with the Zahir Accounting Application. The research had five main topics: perceived ease of use, usefulness, trust, enjoyment, behavioral intention.  The data collection technique is a questionnaire through a google form. Data analysis using the Smart PLS application by hypothesis testing, namely structural models or inner models. The results showed that all eight hypotheses were accepted with positive effect results, but hypotheses 5 and 7 had no significant effect
Effects of soaking time and freezing on the gel strength of Moi-Moi prepared from Cowpea grains
Authors: Amagwula Ikechukwu Otuosorochi , Osuji Chijioke M. , Omeire Chinenyenwa Gloria , Yezdani Umama , Khan Mohammad Gayoor , Awuchi Chinaza Godswill
Published: July 2022

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Atlas moth (Attacus atlas Linnaeus, 1758) silk sericin protein: The effect of extraction methods and storage time on its content
Authors: Alwandri Hipny , Sukirno Sukirno , Sumarmi Siti
Published: July 2022

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Begonia subvillosa, new running wild Begonia in Cibodas Botanical Gardens and naturalized prediction
Authors: Efendi Muhammad , Ibrahim Abidin , Suryani Yani , Salsabila Salma
Published: July 2022

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Kidney histopatology of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) fed a high-fat diet, curcumin supplement, and turmeric powder (Curcuma longa)
Authors: Saraswati Tyas Rini , Exmah Nur , Tana Silvana
Published: July 2022

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Identification of lactic acid bacteria and quality parameter of Tempeh obtained from red kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) and cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata)
Authors: Fallo Gergonius , Sine Yuni
Published: July 2022

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Inheritance of morphological characters on Melon (Cucumis melo L. 'Gama Melon Parfum’)
Authors: Wahyuni Satria , Wiko Arif Wibowo  , Teuku Nanda Saifullah  , Budi Setiadi Daryono
Published: July 2022

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Exposure to old formaldehyde compounds of liquid air freshener products on lung, heart and brain cell histology of mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Maretha Delima Engga , Asnilawati Asnilawati , Putri Vina Prisunarti , Senja Senja , Ayu Tri , Adam Muhammad Mustapha
Published: July 2022

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CODE MIXING USED BY THE TEACHER AND THE STUDENTS IN CLASSROOM INTERACTION AT MTs MODERN TARBIYAH TAKALAR ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Indrahayu  , Mardiana  , Asik Nur
Published: July 2022

This study aims 1). To show the types of code-mixing applied by the teacher and students when interacting in the English learning process in Class VII.D MTs Modern Tarbiyah Takalar Islamic Boarding School. 2). To describe the perceptions of students and teachers about code-mixing that is applied when interacting in the process of learning English in Class VII. D MTs Modern Tarbiyah Takalar Islamic Boarding School. This study used a qualitative descriptive design. Data were taken from classroom observations, interviews, and recorders with teachers and students when interacting during the learning process, to determine the type of code-mixing used by teachers and students in the English learning process and to obtain data about student and teacher perceptions of code-mixing. Data were analyzed based on the type of code-mixing according to Hoffman's theory. The results showed that there were three types of code-mixing consisting of 60 utterances, 53 utterances for intra-sentential code-mixing, 3 for intra-lexical code-mixing, and 4 for  involving changes in pronunciation. There is a perception of students and teachers in the use of code-mixing in the learning process. For the teacher perception, that code-mixing can train students' ability to speak English, students can define new vocabulary, and make it easier for students to understand the content of learning. The Students perceived that the use of code-mixing in the English teaching and learning process is required to help them understand the content of learning so that the teaching and learning process can run well.
THE EFFECT OF DICTOGLOSS TECHNIQUE ON THE STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILLS AT THE THIRD-GRADE STUDENTS OF MA MODERN TARBIYAH TAKALAR
Authors: Rikawati  , Annisa Shofa Tsuraya
Published: July 2022

This research aimed at finding out the effect of using Dictogloss Technique in improving students’ skills in news writing at the third grade students of MA Modern Tarbiyah Takalar in academic 2020/2021. This research employed a quasi-experimental research design. The population of this research was the third grade students of MA Modern Tarbiyah Takalar which consisted of 39 students. The sample of the research consisted of 36 students which were taken by using total Sampling, 18 students from XII A as control class and 18 students from XII B as experimental class. The instrument in this research was test that was given in pre-test and posttest. The data indicated that there was a significant difference between students’ posttest in experimental class and controlled class. The mean score of post-test (68.27) in experimental class was greater than the mean score of post-test (51.22) in controlled class. The standard deviation of post-test (13.1) in experimental class and(9.7) in controlled class. From t-test, the researcher found that the value of t-test (4.608) was greater than t-table (2.042) at the level of significance 0.05 with degreeof freedom (df) = 34. It proves that the use of Dictogloss technique was effective in improving the students’news writing text of the third grade students of MA Modern Tarbiyah Takalar in academic 2020/2021. Dictogloss gave opportunities for learners to learn as individuals and as a group by critical thinking, Students can sharp their learning autonomy. It happens in the group while the students work together to recreate the text by helping each other with their friends. Dictogloss is also useful for vocabulary acquisition and building students’ writing habits.
LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES USED BY THE SUCCESSFUL TOEFL TEST-TAKERS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Wahyuni Ryni Dewi , Azisah Siti , An Nur Muhammad Jabal
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to know the language learning strategies that used by the successful TOEFL test-takers of English Education Department UIN Alauddin Makassar.     The research design of this study is descriptive qualitative. The subject of this research consisted of 5 students of English Education Department academic year 2015. In determining the subject of this research, the researcher used criteria that the students must achieve TOEFL score 500 that undertaken TOEFL once or twice. This research used interview instrument with supporting data from document. The result showed that the successful test-takers applied several learning strategies in TOEFL. The learning strategies that the successful test-takers used are compensation strategies by guessing the meaning of unfamiliar words, metacognitive strategies by setting goals, Affective strategies by giving self-encouragement, memory strategies by grouping some new words in a certain group to make easy at remembering the words and using keyword and imagery to help remember new words, cognitive strategies by make summary about TOEFL materials and watch and read books about TOEFL, and social strategies by practice TOEFL with friends and do peer correction.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DARING SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Astutik Erwin
Published: July 2022

Wabah Covid-19 sampai saat ini turut memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap dunia Pendidikan, sehingga mayoritas sekolah di Indonesia masih menggunakan sistem pembelajaran daring. Salah satunya yaitu Desa Sumput dan Sarirogo. Implikasi dari beberapa kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah terkait sistem pembelajaran saat pandemi, menuntut kepemimpinan kepala sekolah untuk mendukung pembelajaran daring. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui kebijakan kepala sekolah terhadap sistem pembelajaran daring saat pandemi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dengan analisis data menggunakan SPSS Versi 16. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa bentuk kebijakan yang paling banyak diambil oleh kepala sekolah yaitu pada indikator sumber daya dengan rincian dari 5 kepala sekolah yang terdiri dari SDN Sumput, SDN Sarirogo, MI Nahdlatul Ulama Sarirogo, SMP Islam Terpadu Darul Fikri Sarirogo, dan MA Islam Terpadu Darul Fikri Sarirogo. 3 diantaranya (SDN Sumput, SMP Islam Terpadu Darul Fikri Sarirogo dan MA Islam Terpadu Darul Fikri Sarirogo) memiliki skor tertinggi pada indikator sumber daya, sedangkan bentuk kebijakan paling rendah yaitu pada indikator sosial, ekonomi, dan politik dengan rincian dari 5 kepala sekolah semuanya memiliki skor terendah pada indikator sosial, ekonomi, dan politik.
MANAJEMEN PENGENDALIAN MUTU DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) CENDEKIA KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Santosa Sedya , Mushthofa Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian yang peneliti lakukan mencoba meningkatkan manajemen pengendalian, guna menggambarkan sebuah kualitas lembaga pendidikan di SMK Cendekia Madiun, kemudian untuk menganalisis pengendalian sebuah mutu sekolah untuk menjaga kualitas pendidikan sesuai rencana yang telah ditentukan dan dituliskan di SMK Cendekia Madiun. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan ethologi kemanusiaan atau human ethology yaitu kualitatif yang bertujuan mempelajari kondisinya yang alamiah. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 jabatan informan, kepala sekolah, pengawas manajerial, guru. Pengumpulan data yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Riset ini memakai analisis triangulasi sumber sebagai uji validitas. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengendalian mutu meliputi: penentuan rencana pendidikan berupa menyusun visi, misi dan tujuan serta RKAS. Kedua, pengukuran performa nyata lembaga Pendidikan diantaranya kurikulum, penentuan lingkungan dan budaya, pengendalian kesiswaan, perencanaan sarpras yang matang, kepemimpinan yang efektif serta pemberian teladan yang baik kepada guru maupun siswa. Ketiga, pengawasan dan evaluasi lembaga pendidikan secara objektif.
PEMBENTUKAN BUDAYA DISIPLIN PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PENGAMALAN KODE KEHORMATAN PRAMUKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Utami Fadilla Diah Winta , Malaikosa Yes Matheos Lasarus , Supriyanto Djoko Hari
Published: July 2022

Riset ini mempunyai tujuan dalam menelusuri bagaimana pembentukan budaya disiplin siswa melalui pengamalan kode kehormatan pramuka di SDN Tambakromo 1 Kecamatan Geneng. Subjek penelitian adalah 1  orang pembina ekstrakurikuler pramuka,  1 orang kepala sekolah, dan 26 siswa anggota pramuka penggalang yang terbagi atas 10 orang siswa laki-laki dan 16 orang siswa perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data merupakan mempergunakan observasi serta wawancara.  Data dianalisis dengan mempergunakan redaksi data, penarikan kesimpulan dan penyajian data. Hasil riset ini memperlihatkan bahwa pembentukan budaya disiplin yang dilakukan di SDN Tambakromo 1 melalui pengamalan kode kehormatan pramuka sudah berjalan dengan baik. Upaya yang dilakukan pembina dan sekolah dalam pembentukan budaya disiplin di SDN Tambakromo 1, yakni: 1) Pengamalan kode kehormatan gerakan pramuka. Kode kehormatan pramuka bagi kelompok penggalang terbagi atas janji yang dinamakan Trisatya dan ketentuan moral yang dinamakan Dasadarma; 2) Belajar sambil menjalankan; 3) Aktivitas di alam terbuka yang menantang dan menarik; 4) Sistem beregu; 5) Kemitraan dengan anggota dewasa tiap aktivitas; 6) Sistem satuan terpisah bagi putra dan putri.
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI SEKOLAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Kristina Marilin , Novi Ayu Kristiana Dewi  , Noca Yolanda Sari
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Proses Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah  pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi Lampung

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran daring dan mengungkapkan hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan mempelajari secara intensif tentang masalah atau keadaan yang sedang berlangsung saat ini. Jumlah responden dari penelitian ini yaitu 22 responden yang tersebar di Provinsi Lampung dengan tingkat pendidikan mulai dari SD/Mi, SMP/MTs, dan SMA/MA. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa yang melakukan pembelajaran daring cenderung tidak tertarik dan jenuh dalam melakukan pembelajaran. Bagi siswa terdapat beberapa hambatan dan kesulitan  dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring yaitu jaringan internet kurang memadai, sulit berkonsentrasi selama mengikuti pembelajaran daring, merasa bosan, tidak ada orang tua yang mendampingi dalam belajar online, tidak dapat bertanya langsung kepada guru, dan tidak memiliki perangkat digital dalam pembelajaran daring.
Desain E-Magazine Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Bermuatan High Order Thingking Skill (HOTS) Untuk Siswa SMA/MA
Authors: Nuraida Nining , Susanti Try , Jailani M. Syahran
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang e-magazine bermuatan High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) untuk siswa SMA/MA. Membuktikan kelayakan produk yang di desain. Studi pengembangan ini mengikuti proses pengembangan ADDIE yang meliputi: 1) Analisis, 2) Desain, 3) Pengembangan, 4) Implementasi dan 5) Evaluasi. Pengujian alpha dengan partisipasi 2 orang ahli media dan 2 orang ahli materi. Pengujian beta produk skala kecil melibatkan 10 siswa kelas XII. Uji coba lapangan melibatkan 22 siswa kelas XI SMA. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan angket. Data dianalisis menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif. Hasil pengujian produk pada tahap alpha test menunjukkan e-magazine yang dirancang oleh profesional media memiliki skor rata-rata 3,55 kategori sangat positif, kemudian untuk ahli materi skor rata-rata 3,36 juga sangat baik. Hasil uji beta skala kecil menghasilkan rata-rata 3,56, berarti e-magazine ini dirancang untuk jenis yang sangat layak. Uji lapangan menghasilkan nilai rata-rata 3,6 kategori sangat positif. Hasil uji efektivitas siswa menunjukkan keefektifan dengan skor rata-rata 48 untuk tes pra media dan 80,73 untuk tes pasca media. Sedangkan uji lapangan menghasilkan rata-rata skor 3,6 kategori sangat layak. Skor N-gain yang didapat sebesar 0,629 dengan kriteria “Sedang”. Jadi e-magazine yang di desain ini terbukti layak dan efektif dalam proses pembelajaran siswa kelas XI SMA/MA.
Antibakteri Staphylococcus Aureus dari Sediaan Sabun Mandi Probiotik Kombucha Bunga Telang (Clitoria Ternatea L) Sebagai Produk Bioteknologi
Authors: Rezaldi Firman , Junaedi Candra , Ningtias Retna Yulrosly , Pertiwi Fernanda Desmak , Sasmita Heny , Somantri Ucu Wandi , Fathurrohim Muhammad Faizal
Published: July 2022

The fermented kombucha flower telang (Clitoria ternatea L) is a functional probiotic drink with antibacterial properties. This study aimed to determine and test the antibacterial activity against S. aureus from the formulation of probiotic bath soap preparations fermented kombucha flower telang. This research method was carried out experimentally in an in vitro laboratory. The formulation of probiotic bath soap preparations fermented kombucha flower telang was made with varying concentrations of 20%, 30%, and 40%. The test for antibacterial activity against S. aureus bacteria used the disc diffusion method. The working procedure includes making bath soap preparations and testing the antibacterial activity of the probiotic bath soap preparations fermented kombucha telang flower. The results showed that fermented telang flower kombucha in bath soap had an overall antibacterial activity against S. aureus. The concentration of 40% was the highest in the probiotic bath soap preparations fermented kombucha telang flower with an average inhibition zone diameter of 15.5 mm. The average value of the diameter of the inhibition zone was in a strong category.
Karakteristik Morfobiometrik Ayam Kampung Di Kecamatan Huamual Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Berbeda
Authors: Rajab Rajab , Horhoruw Wiesje M. , Samal Fiki F.
Published: July 2022

This research aim was to determine the morphometric characteristics of native chickens in the Huamual District. A total of 300 adult Kampung chickens (consisting of 150 males and 150 females) with more than 20 weeks of age were used as research samples. Analysis of qualitative traits by calculating proportions or percentages, where chickens were grouped by sex. Quantitative traits were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis by calculating the mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variance. In order to determine the relationship between body measurements (chest circumference, femur length, tibia length, shank length, shank circumference) and body weight of native chickens, a simple regression analysis method was used. The results showed that the qualitative traits of Kampung chickens were dominated by the color of the black plumage of the hen and the wild color of the male, white or yellow on the shank, and the form of a single comb. The average body weight of Kampong chicken was 1602.17 g, chest circumference 28.17 cm, femur length 14.96 cm, tibia length 10.71 cm, shank length 9.11 cm with a diameter of 5.01 cm in males, while females have an average body weight of 1083.75 g, chest circumference 23.37 cm, femur length 12.53 cm, tibia length 8.72 cm, shank length 8.23 with a diameter of 3.68 cm. Shank length can be used as the best and most appropriate measure to estimate the body weight of chickens, both male and female.
KARAMBI: LEARNING MEDIA EXCRETION SYSTEM FOR HIGH SCHOOL CLASS XI
Authors: Nurfadila Nurfadila , Misykat Malik Ibrahim  , Ali Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Karambi learning media is a board game played by several people and there is an element of teamwork. Karambi learning media has several advantages such as training focus, fostering curiosity, increasing interest and motivation and increasing student activity in learning. This research is included in Research and Development to develop a valid, practical and effective Karambi learning media. This study adapts the development model of Tjeerd Plomp (1997) which consists of several stages, namely preliminary research (Preliminary Investigation), design phase (Design), realization/construction phase (Realization/construction), test phase, evaluation and revision (Test, Evaluation and Revision), as well as the implementation phase (Implementation) . However, at the implementation stage it was only carried out on a limited scale, namely in class XI MIPA SMAN 5 Soppeng.  The target of this research is the students of class XI MIPA 1 SMAN 5 Soppeng, totaling 28 students. The research instrument used is a questionnaire and items. Questionnaires are used to measure practicality, while items are used to measure the effectiveness of Karambi's media. The results of the study indicate that the Karambi learning media developed on the excretory system material has a validity value of 3.78 with a very valid category, the level of practicality based on the results of the questionnaire shows a practical category with a total value of 3.48. While the level of effectiveness of the media based on the test of student learning outcomes is categorized as effective because it reaches 100% completeness value. The implications of this research are 1) Karambi learning media on the excretory system material can be used as a media to support learning. 2) Karambi learning media is feasible to be applied as a learning medium to increase student activity. 3) Karambi learning media can be implemented in other schools with various biological materials.
LIFE EXPERIENCES OF MALE SEX MEN (MSM) WITH POSITIVE HIV/AIDS STATUS IN THE WORK AREA OF SERANG CITY HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Rahmawati Dewi , Latifah Husnul
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe male sex men group is the largest contributor to the increasing incidence of HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this study is to explore The Life Experience of MSM With Positive HIV/AIDS Status in the Work Area of the Serang City Health Center in 2021. We used phenomenological data analysis with Collaizi’s approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria and the number of samples determined by data saturation, with in-depth interviews for five participants using mobile phone communication tool. The results showed new insights themes: Falling into the MSM world, MSM sexual world, desire to repent, MSM physical changes with PLWHA, fear of God, and self-stigma. There’s need to provide intensive approach in the form of more innovative education based on spiritual content with the MSM community, educating adolescents about HIV/AIDS prevention, protecting adolescents from the use of gadgets, and improving communication between parents and children. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Life Experiences, MSM
LITERATURE REVIEW: USE OF ESSENTIAL OIL AROMATHERAPY TOWARDS PAIN REDUCTION IN CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Lopulalan Syaneti , Antia Antia , Sukarno Anita , Asmirajanti Mira
Published: July 2022

Pain is one of the most common symptoms experienced by cancer patients, and as much as 68% of the causes of pain are experienced by cancer patients (primary tumors). Patients with pain should receive the treatment that can provide the greatest benefit in pain management. For this reason, this research was conducted with the aim of; The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of the use of aromatherapy inhalation of essential oils on reducing pain in cancer patients. The method used in this study is to use "Literature review" with the amount of literature to be studied, namely 14 research titles in the form of journals/articles that are following the topic of the problem in this study. Amount The total respondents who were put together from the 14 studies were 1,108 patients with pain disorders/complaints. 34.65% of them are male, 35.19% are female, are in the age limit of 1-60 years; 1-15 years = 37.72%., 16-26 years = 18.05%., 27-35 years = 5.65%., and 36-60 years old = 17.14%. The results of the action of giving aromatherapy carried out in the 14 studies showed that there was an effect obtained from the use of essential oil aromatherapy through inhalation techniques, where there was a change in the pain scale before and after the action of giving aromatherapy.
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION POSTER ON NEW HABITS IN THE AGE OF COVID 19 ON KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF THE ELDERLY AS A HIGH RISK GROUP (PRE EXPERIMENT STUDY)
Authors: Dewiyanti Dewiyanti , Suaib Maryam
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has become a pandemic that is able to close access to socialization, work and a decrease in people's economic income. Many people have died due to the COVID-19 virus. Elderly, is the age group that most of the victims in this case. Being infected with COVID-19 causes patients to experience shortness of breath, high fever, dry cough and weakness. The government is currently promoting the Adaptation of New Habits as an effort to prevent the transmission and increase of COVID-19 cases. When surveying 10 elderly people directly in the field in RT 004 and 003, the researchers found 7 elderly people who did not know about adapting new habits as a prevention effort and 3 other elderly people said they had heard from television broadcasts but could not explain well the description of adaptation of new habits. Therefore, the elderly need accurate and well-delivered information. One way to convey the right information to the elderly is to use health education with poster media. Poster media can contain information in a size that can be seen and understood by the elderly. The research will be conducted using the Pre-Experimental Design method with the One group pre and posttest design method using primary and secondary data which will be processed by the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study concluded that there was an effect of poster education about the new habits of the Covid 19 era on the level of knowledge of the elderly as a high risk group. Suggest for the elderly to continue to carry out strict health protocols until the pandemic period is over or resolved.
ANALYSIS OF DOMINANT FACTORS AFFECTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COVID-19 SCREENING AT TGK CHIK DITIRO SIGLI HOSPITAL
Authors: Ismuntania Ismuntania , Kartika Kartika
Published: July 2022

Introduction : The implementation of the Covid 19 screening is very important to control the spread of the Corona Virus which is increasingly rampant. Screening is the first step that must be carried out on all suspected people including every hospital visitor. In principle, all visitors should be screened even if they are asymptomatic because some infected cases do not show any symptoms. The purpose of the study: to analyze the dominant factors that influence the implementation of Covid 19 screening at Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Hospital. The stages of this research are starting from the preparation, implementation, and analysis stages. The design used is a quantitative design with a causal association approach, which is to see a causal relationship. The method of data collection was done by distributing questionnaires and then analyzed using multiple linear regression statistical analysis. The next step is to present the data and draw conclusions. The results of this study were found that the factors of officers, patients, PPE, policies, and the environment affected the implementation of the Covid 19 screening with p-values of 0.001, 0.000, 0.002, 0.001, and 0.002, respectively. The most dominant factor influencing is the officer factor with the results of univariate analysis, namely Y = 19,877 + 0,091X1 + 0,045X2 + 0,080X3 + 0,043X4 + 0,072X5. This study concludes that the officer factor is the most dominant factor influencing the implementation of Covid 19 screening.
HOAKS COVID 19 DAN LITERASI DIGITAL PEMERINTAH
Authors: Kinanggi Syarifah Kusumadewi , Akbar Muh. , Farid Muhammad
Published: July 2022

It is undeniable that it has had a negative impact on people's lives, both in terms of health, as well as political, economic, social, and so on. This made the government then issue several handling policies, including Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities, implementation of health protocols, including various rules in the order of religious life, one of which is an appeal to carry out worship at home. So that people can immediately know and comply with these rules, of course, we need an appropriate communication strategy by paying attention to the role of an opinion leader. Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province, which is the location of this research, is an area that has regulations on religion. Therefore, a religious figure can be said to be an opinion leader who has a strategic position, especially in communicating government policies related to Covid 19 on religious issues. This is in line with the two-step model of communication flow, both in the pattern of face-to-face communication and mass communication, which introduced the concept of an opinion leader. This research method is descriptive and qualitative with the aim of providing an overview of the role of religious leaders in public communication. Through the interview process with the Chairperson of the Indonesian Ulema Council and the Young Dai of Bulukumba Regency, it is known that public communication carried out by religious leaders is delivered through direct da'wah or using digital media. Furthermore, of course, the results of this research are expected to be an input for the government, in considering and determining opinion leaders in public communication on other issues.
Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Melalui Pengembangan Media SCORM Untuk Pembelajaran Asynchronuos
Authors: Risnawati Ibnas  , Irwan  , Adnan Sauddin  , Muh Irwan  , Muhammad Muhadir Aludin
Published: July 2022

Pembelajaran online dalam beberapa tahun ini mulai marak dilakukan dikarenakan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat dan hal ini semakin menjadi sesuatu yag penting ssat Pandemi Covid-19 menyebar luas di penjuru dunia. Masih kurangnya media pembelajaran yang memudahkan pembelajaran dilakukan secara hybrid (Sinkron dan tidak sinkron) menjadikan perlunya pengembangan media pembelajaran yang mendukung kedua hal tersebut. Pada penelitian ini digunakan SCORM dimana SCORM adalah package yang modul yang mengumpulkan dalam satu paket dari seluruh sumber daya dan media. Penggunaan package ini dalam proses pembelajaran di Prodi Matematika UIN Alauddin Makassar masih perlu disosialisasikan secara meluas dikarenakan sumberdaya berupa server dan SDM yang belum mampu mendukung penggunaan paket SCORM ini agar dapat berjalan dengan baik. Meskipun sebenarnya SCORM ini sangat membantu dalam penyedian materi pembelajaran dan juga proses pembuatannya sangat mudah.
UJI SIFAT FISIS KOMPOSIT LIMBAH SERBUK KAYU DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA
Authors: Fuadi Nurul , Lanto Muh. Said , Asaf Muhammad Aswad
Published: July 2022

Kayu merupakan salah satu bahan dasar yang sering dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan sehari-hari seperti perabot rumah tangga dan lain sebagainya. Industri pengolahan kayu saat ini banyak mengalami kekurangan bahan baku khususnya dalam bentuk kayu bundar, karena kemampuan produksi kayu tersebut terutama dari hutan alam semakin menurun dan terbatas. Pemanfaatan limbah untuk pembuatan komposit papan partikel seperti serbuk kayu dan tempurung kelapa menjadi salah satu solusi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kayu bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas dari pembuatan hingga pengujian papan komposit dalam hal ini sifat fisis papan komposit (kerapatan, kadar air, dan pengembangan tebal dari bahan baku serbuk kayu, tempurung kelapa dengan perekat lem fox. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu tahap pembuatan papan komposit dan tahap pengujian. Pada tahap pembuatan sampel dilakukan dengan variasi komposisi antara serbuk kayu, tempurung kelapa dan bahan perekat lem fox yaitu (60:30:10)%, (45:45:10)% dan (30:60:10)%). Pada tahap pengujian dilakukan perhitungan dengan parameter yaitu kerapatan, kadar air, dan pengembangan tebal. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh nilai pengujian kerapatan sebesar 0,436 gr/cm3, 0,498 kg/cm3 dan 0,527 kg/cm3. Kadar air sebesar 8,594%, 8,627% dan 8,823%. Pengembangan tebal sebesar 8,027%, 7,167% dan 4,230%. Papan komposit yang dibuat berdasarkan sifat fisisnya telah memenuhi SNI 03-2105-2006.
PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN DAN KETAHANAN STRES STADIA AWAL UDANG GALAH Macrobrachium rosenbergii YANG DIBERI Bacillus sp.
Authors: Yuhana Munti , Ramadhan Darna Andrian , Krettiawan Hary , Afiff Usamah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek aplikasi probiotik Bacillus sp. DMP13 melalui air terhadap respons kinerja pertumbuhan dan ketahanan larva udang galah Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Larva yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berumur 1 hari pasca menetas dengan bobot tubuh rata-rata 2,7±0,6 mg dan panjang rata-rata 2,1±0,1 mm. Larva dipelihara dalam bak plastik bervolume 2 L dengan kepadatan 100 L-1 selama 21 hari. Penelitian dilakukan dengan 4 perlakuan dengan masing-masing tiga ulangan yaitu A (kontrol tanpa probiotik), B (Bacillus sp. DMP13 dengan konsentrasi sel 102 CFU (Colony Forming Unit)/ mL-1), C (Bacillus sp. DMP13 dengan 104 CFU mL-1) dan D (Bacillus sp. DMP13 dengan 106 CFU mL-1). Pemberian probiotik melalui media pemeliharaan dilakukan pada hari ke-9 sampai ke-18 dengan selang waktu setiap 3 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi probiotik Bacillus sp. DMP13 dengan kepadatan sel 102 CFU mL-1 secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan bobot mutlak larva (29,67±1,88 mg), meningkatkan daya tahan larva dalam cekaman konsentrasi 1,250 μL L-1 larutan formalin (tingkat kelangsungan hidup larva tertinggi 98,3±2,9 %). Perlakuan dengan penambahan sel probiotik 102 CFU mL-1 juga meningkatkan jumlah total bakteri yang hidup dalam media (kepadatan sel mencapai 5,99±0,28 log CFU mL-1). Namun parameter lain seperti indeks stadium larva, tingkat kelangsungan hidup, dan panjang absolut larva udang galah pasca pemberian perlakuan probiotik tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol.
Queering the Politics of Black Respectability in Plays of the Black Revolutionary Theatre
Authors: Tift Kristyl D.
Published: July 2022

In this article, I analyze Ed Bullins's Clara’s Ole Man (1965) and Amiri Baraka's The Baptism (1964) to evince what black queer representation looked like in the hands of Black Revolutionary Theatre playwrights. I read Bullins and Baraka's one-act plays to engage in a discussion of black respectability politics from an historical perspective. I argue that movements for social change, theatrical or otherwise, if unchecked, erect a politics of respectability that limits the possibilities of collective progress toward revolutionary ends. I suggest that to trouble the potential rigidity of such politics (which can call for the inclusion of some at the expense of others), more representations of black experience should be considered and engaged with. In this article, I wanted to explore several question that arose for me early in my research on Black Queer Theatre: Are there dramatic narratives of the Black Arts Movement, and more specifically The Black Revolutionary Theatre, that include LGBTQ+ characters? If so, what are the limitations and possibilities of representations of black queerness in a 1960s black revolutionary context? To answer these questions, I critically analyze both plays using a black queer feminist theoretical lens. I identify how the plays use black queer characters to achieve the mission of the Black Revolutionary Theatre, and illustrate the ways in which this experiment merely reproduces black queer stereotypes
BREAKING IT DOWN Audition Techniques for Actors of the Global Majority
Authors: Jahi Runako
Published: July 2022

Review of said book written by NICOLE HODGES PERSLEY and MONICA WHITE NDOUNOU
A Hidden Figure: Beth Turner and Black Masks at the Crossroads of Art, Pedagogy, and Innovation
Authors: Long Khalid Y.
Published: July 2022

This interview, with an introduction, chronicles Beth Turner's introduction to theatre, her work as a playwright, and her founding of Black Masks magazine. Like many periodicals, Black Masks, too, is a documentary magazine, thus capturing the people, plays, and moments that have shaped Black theatre and performance within the African Diaspora. As a result of its lengthy history and journalistic approach, Black Masks has traced the evolution of Black theatre for over 35 years. In particular, Black Masks has spotlighted pioneering and innovative theatre artists and practitioners, theater founders and administrators, and trailblazing teachers and scholars, who have received limited attention (and in some cases no attention at all) in other periodicals as well as in more traditional scholarly journals and collections.  
Parameter Id of Metal Hi-pressure State Equation
Authors: Chen Xuewen
Published: July 2022

In this study, parameters of the Grüneisen equation of state for GH4169 alloy were calculated based on multi-scale impact technology and first-principles calculation methods. The calculated parameters are consistent with the results of Liu et al., which primarily verifies the accuracy of the method. The AUTODYN software was used for numerical simulation of dynamic plate impact experiments. The parameters of the Grüneisen equation of GH4169 alloy were used as input to verify its accuracy. Comparing and analysing the speed of the free surface particle and the actual experimental measurement point at the same position, it is concluded that the simulated value is consistent with the experimental value. The morphology of the flying piece and the target have the same characteristics, which proves that Grüneisen equation of state parameters obtained by proposed parameter identification method are practical and reliable.
Post-Truth politics: Euroscepticism in the political discourse of the Italian and British press
Authors: Ksenzenko O. A.
Published: July 2022

Book review: Paul Rowinski. 2021. Post-Truth, Post-Press, Post-Europe. Euroscepticism and the Crisis of Political Communication. Palgrave Macmillan Cham. 2021. 252 p. https://doi. org/10.1007/978-3-030-55571-9.
“Faster, Higher, Stronger – Together”?: the Crisis of the World Sports Movement in the Context of the Pandemic and the Problem of Racism
Authors: Khakhalkina E. V. , Munko A. V.
Published: July 2022

In recent years, sport reflects the most painful trends in social development, economics, culture, and international politics.Major international sporting events of the summer 2021 reveal, according to authors, the crisis of Olympism and degradation of the ideological and philosophical basis of professional sport, which is an important element of international relations undergoing a noticeable transformation under the influence of the coronavirus pandemic and the exacerbation of racist traumas of the past.The study is based on social constructivism, it uses elements of critical discourse analysis and comparative analysis. European Football Championship and Olympic Games in Tokyo 2021, FIFA 2022 qualifiers show some politically motivated refereeing, as well as bursts of racism on the part of individual participants. The principle of “political correctness” widespread in the West makes it difficult to discuss and deal with historical and colonial traumas, as well as with the crisis in the values of “fair play” in professional sports, caused by its commercialization and politicization.The article concludes that the observed facts stem, among other things, from the revival of the Black Lives Matter movement in the spring of 2020, which spread beyond the borders of the United States, the formation and expansion of the “cancel culture”, as well as the growing influence of social networks and media on world public opinion. The coronavirus pandemic, announced in the spring of 2020, has exacerbated old national problems, and brought to the fore new phenomena in world sports.