bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship of Peer-Friends Interaction with Interest in Student Learning
Authors: Yunita Fitri Fifolia , Ahmad Riska
Published: June 2023

Interest is one of the important factors in supporting students' understanding and success in learning. With the interest, students can more easily learn and understand the material conveyed by the teacher because students have an interest in teaching materials delivered by the teacher. However, the reality in the field is that there are students who have low interest in learning, there are still many students who do not pay attention to the teacher, are not interested in the lesson, do not like the lesson and lack of participation in learning. The interest in learning is the tendency of individuals to have pleasure without any coercion so that it can cause changes in knowledge, skills and behavior and it is thought that one of the factors that influence it is peer interaction. This research is a descriptive correlational research with quantitative methods. The total sample of 226 students was selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The research instruments used were peer interaction questionnaires and student learning interest questionnaires. The results of the study revealed that (1) peer interaction of students in Padang State Vocational High School 6 was in the good category. (2) students 'interest in learning at SMK Negeri 6 Padang is in a good category (3) there is a significant relationship between peer interaction with students' interest in learning at SMK Negeri 6 Padang. Based on research findings, it is recommended that school counselors / counselors be able to provide guidance and counseling services, namely information services and individual counseling services in order to help students who have problems with interest in learning
META ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) MODEL ON PHYSICS LEARNING OUTCOMES IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOLL
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: June 2023

Many studies related to the application of the PjBL model to student learning outcomes have been published in national and international journals. One of the studies that is able to summarize the results of existing studies as a whole is meta-analysis research. Meta-analysis research is quantitative in nature because it uses statistical calculations to summarize all research results which are not possible with other research methods. The data analysis technique used in meta-analysis research is to calculate the effect size of the related research. Based on the results of the study, three research results were obtained, namely the use of the PjBL model on high school physics learning outcomes had an effective influence on learning outcomes of knowledge and skills, class X and XI levels as well as physics subject matter units in high school, namely optical devices, simple harmonic motion, static fluid, dynamic fluid, newton's law, impulse and momentum, straight motion, heat, and work and energy. However, the use of the PjBL model is less effective for dynamic electric matter units, elasticity, and Kepler's law due to certain factors.
THE EFFECT OF STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING (SFAE) COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL ON PHYSICS STUDENT’S ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Putri Nadia Rahmani Zulkarnain , Sari Silvi Yulia , Hidayati Hidayati , Dewi Wahyuni Satria
Published: June 2023

Low students' physics learning outcomes are an important and major problem in achieving competency. The purpose of this research was to find out whether there was a significant effect of the Student Facilitator And Explaining (SFAE) cooperative learning model on the physics learning outcomes of class XI students of Senior High School. The type of research conducted was Quasi Experimental Research with the Post-test Only Control Group Design research design. In this study, the population was all class XI Mathematics and Natural Sains students at Senior High School who were enrolled in the 2022/2023 academic year. The sample of this study was class XI Mathematics and Natural Sains 1 which was the experimental class and class XI Mathematics and Natural Sains 2 which was the control class. The research instrument consisted of a posttest and an attitude assessment sheet. The data analyzed in this study used descriptive analysis and a two-way similarity test at a significant level of 0.05 for student competencies consisting of knowledge competencies and that is, there is a significant effect of applying the Cooperative learning model of the Student Facilitator And Explaining (SFAE) type. ) on the physics learning outcomes of class XI students of Senior High School. This is supported by the results of data analysis on each of the knowledge and attitude competencies. With the two average similarity tests, the value of t count > t table was obtained, for knowledge competencies 2.05 > 2.00, and for attitude competencies 3.08 > 2.00.
Pendampingan Penyusunan RPP Bagi Guru IPA di MTsN Kota Langsa Pada Kegiatan Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB)
Authors: Mauliza Mauliza , Nurhafidhah Nurhafidhah , Mustika Dona
Published: June 2023

Agar dapat melaksanakan tugas utama dengan baik, seorang guru perlu meningkatkan kompetensi dan kinerjanya secara bertahap, berjenjang, dan berkelanjutan. Salah satunya melalui Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB). Kegiatan PKB dilaksanakan dan dijalankan oleh MGMP IPA tingkat MTs di Kota Langsa yang menjadi mitra kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM). Tujuan pelaksanaan pendampingan ini yaitu: 1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra tentang penyusunan RPP sesuai SK Dirjen Pendis no.5164 Tahun 2018 dan tentang materi yang tersedia di dalam Modul PKB; 2) Meningkatkan kreativitas mitra dalam menentukan model pembelajaran saat mendesain RPP. Tujuan tersebut dirumuskan berdasarkan beberapa permasalahan mitra yang disepakati bersama tim pengabdi. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan tentang penyusunan RPP sesuai SK Dirjen Pendis no.5164 Tahun 2018 dan pemantapan materi IPA yang tersedia di dalam modul PKB. Selain itu, dilakukan pendampingan proses desain RPP menggunakan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan hasil Iptek penelitian pengabdi yaitu model problem solving terintegrasi karakter. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode community based research (CBR) dengan pendekatan langsung conceptual learning dan procedural fluency. Instrument pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, lembar observasi, dan pretes-postes. Dapat dianalisis secara deskriptif sederhana untuk mengetahui ketercapaian tujuan kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian diikuti oleh 20 peserta yang aktif dan antusias selama kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan guru dalam menyusun RPP dan menguasai Materi IPA. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam menyusun RPP dan memahami materi IPA yaitu tidak memiliki cukup waktu untuk menyiapkan RPP dan peralatan pembelajaran lainnya seperti kebutuhan praktikum dalam pembelajaran IPA.
Optimalisasi Penyusunan E-Juknis Praktikum Laboratorium Mata Kuliah Keperawatan Dasar Prodi Pendidikan Profesi Ners Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
Authors: Ramadini Indri , Anggraini Sila Dewi
Published: June 2023

Keperawatan Dasar merupakan mata kuliah wajib yang diikuti mahasiswa keperawatan sebagai prasyarat untuk mata kuliah selanjutnya. Persamaan persepsi antara sesama dosen pembimbing untuk pelaksanaan praktikum Keperawatan Dasar sangat dibutuhkan untuk ketercapaian kompetensi mahasiswa. Adanya Petunjuk Teknis Elektronik merupakan salah satu solusi bagi dosen pembimbing dan mahasiswa dalam penatalaksanaan praktikum. Untuk itu penulis melakukan optimalisasi penyusunan petunjuk teknis eletronik (e-Juknis) praktikum laboratorium keperawatan dasar melalui kegiatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dosen Departement Keperawatan Dasar. Metode pengumpulan data dalam artikel ini menggunakan kuesioner yang memuat pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah tersusunnya e-Juknis Praktikum Laboratorium Keperawatan Dasar. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa kegiatan Focus Group Discussion dapat meningkatan Optimalisasi Penyusunan e-Juknis Praktikum Keperawatan Dasar. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dilakukan secara teratur dan berkesinambungan di Departemen Keperawatan Dasar untuk mengembangan dan perbaikan e-Juknis yang telah ada sehingga bisa menghasilkan petunjuk teknis yang lebih optimal untuk mahasiswa.
Digitalisasi Kalurahan: Pendampingan Optimalisasi Website dan Media Sosial Sebagai Layanan Berbasis Digital di Kalurahan Sendangarum Minggir Sleman
Authors: Sakir Sakir , Mutiarin Dyah , Afisa Afisa
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan digitalisasi yang semakin pesat menghasilkan perubahan yang cepat terutama terkait informasi dan layanan publik seperti sistem informasi melalui website dan media sosial yang memberikan kemudahan dalam pelayanan dan peningkatan produktivitas, serta memajukan suatu desa di era digital. Permasalahan di Kalurahan Sendangarum yaitu pelayanan berbasis digital masih sangat kurang dikarenakan minimnya kompetensi masyarakat desa yang memahami tentang teknologi informasi serta kurangnya pelatihan dan pendampingan terkait pelayanan berbasis digital dan media sosial. Program Digitalisasi Kalurahan merupakan program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh Universitas Muhammadiyah bersama Dosen yang kompeten dengan tujuan utama yaitu untuk membawa perubahan dan kemajuan dalam pelayanan berbasis Kalurahan sebagai langkah peningkatan kompetensi serta kemajuan Kalurahan Sendangarum, Minggir, Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), website, dan sosial media oleh tim pengabdian yang merupakan kerjasama antara dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta dengan mahasiswa pada Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) dari berbagai lintas jurusan. Hasil dari program kalurahan ini diantaranya yaitu terlaksananya dua klai pelatihan dengan mengusung tema: Pendampingan Optimalisasi Website dan Media Sosial Sebagai Layanan Berbasis Digital.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu Sebagai Salah Satu Inovasi Cerdas dalam Pengelolaan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Melalui Pelatihan Baby Massage
Authors: Alimuddin Alimuddin , Asman Aulia , Supendra Dedi , Liza Liza
Published: June 2023

Kenagarian Lasi merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kaki gunung Merapi tepatnya di Kecamatan Candung Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat. Kondisi penduduk yang banyak akan menuntut pengelolaan yang baik dilaksanakan oleh pihak pemerintah dalam hal pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat utamanya pada ibu dan anak pasca melahirkan. Berbagai upaya telah dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah setempat salah satunya yaitu dengan pembentukan kader-kader posyandu untuk membantu dalam pengelolaan dan pelayanan masyarakat pasca melahirkan. Adapun beberapa permasalahan yang diperoleh dari mitra yaitu: (a) Belum ada layanan Baby Massage di Kenagarian Lasi untuk mendukung salah satu pelayanan kesehatan bagi bayi, dan bahkan belum ada masyarakat atau tenaga kesehatan yang mampu melakukan Baby Massage, (b) Dengan kondisi masyarakat yang berada di daerah perkampungan sehingga banyak masyarakat yang masih minim pengetahuan dan kesadaran terkait pentingnya menjaga kondisi anak-anak dan balita sehingga berdampak pada kesehatan anak. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan analisis masalah sebelumnya sehingga untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dilaksanakan program pelatihan baby massage dan pencegahan stunting untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat. Adapun Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode pelatihan dan workshop. Untuk sosialisasi pencegahan stunting dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2022 di aula kantor Kenagarian Lasi dengan peserta masyarakat dari setiap dusun/jorong serta kader posyandu itu sendiri. Luaran dari hasil pengabdian ini adalah (a) Terdapat peningkatan keterampilan dan pelayanan oleh kader posyandu dalam hal praktek Baby Massage, (b) Pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait stunting sehingga dapat mengedukasi masyarakat secara umum pentingnya pencegahan stunting.
Pengembangan Program ‘Kampung Inggris’: Upaya Mendukung Pariwisata di Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat
Authors: Palupi Tara Mustikaning , Mayuni Ilza , Agustina Imas Wahyu , Pieter Pieter
Published: June 2023

Era digital dan pasca pandemi COVID-19 telah menggeser pertumbuhan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan ekonomi dunia yang cukup pesat, sehingga menyebabkan mobilisasi manusia semakin tinggi. Hal ini berdampak pada banyaknya tempat wisata baru yang mulai dibuka pasca longgarnya Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) di wilayah Sumatera Barat. Pelaksanaan program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Program Kemitraan Dunia Usaha, PEMDA dan Instansi Pendidikan antara Pemerintah Kabupaten Agam dan Universitas Negeri Jakarta diharapkan mampu memunculkan kesadaran para pelaku usaha untuk berdaya saing lebih kuat, dengan pengembangan program ‘KAMPUNG INGGRIS’ dalam upaya mendukung pariwisata di Kabupaten Agam. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengembangkan program kegiatan komunitas berbasis Desa yaitu di Nagari Lawang, Biaro Gadang, Manggopoh, Batu Palano dan Gadut, Kabupaten Agam. Pendampingan ini dilaksanakan selama 3 hari penuh secara tatap muka, tanggal 26 – 28 Juni 2022 dengan menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research untuk mengetahui masalah yang dihadapi subyek penelitian dan menjadikanya target untuk dipecahkan sesuai kebutuhan subjek. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk membantu pengelola dalam melihat: a) kelemahan dan potensi program kerja Kampung Inggris b) menyusun strategi dan metode untuk memecahkan masalah dalam pengembangan program Kampung Inggris dan c) membantu pengelola dalam menyelenggarakan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang berkualitas. Hasil angket dan refleksi akhir program menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta dalam pengembangan program kampung Inggris di nagari masing-masing. Berdasarkan evaluasi dari Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Agam, kegiatan ini dijadikan sebagai program unggulan untuk dua tahun ke depan dan melibatkan lebih banyak nagari yang akan membuka program kampung Inggris.
The Analysis of Factors Influencing Incidence Rates of Toddler Pneumonia in Purwakarta Districts Using Panel Data Spatial Regression
Authors: Nisrina Nadiyah , Handoko Budhi , Andriyana Yudhie
Published: June 2023

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that attacks the lungs and can cause inflammation of the air sacs due to the alveoli is filled with pus and fluid. This research aims at identifying factors influencing pneumonia and mapping its incidence rate for toddlers in the Purwakarta Regency. Many factors influence pneumonia, but due to the limitation of data or information, some factors cannot be included in the model and are called omitted variables. The incidence rate of toddler pneumonia in sub-districts of Purwakarta Regency is assumed to be related to one another or have a spatial dependency. Therefore, modeling pneumonia with the Fixed Effect Spatial Model can accommodate spatial aspects. The results show that MR2 measles immunization, low birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, and clean and healthy living habits significantly affect the incidence rate of toddler pneumonia. Based on the mapping results, Wanayasa sub-district has a high incidence rate of toddler pneumonia, while some sub-districts such as Campaka, Pondoksalam, and Darangdan have low incidence rates.
Applying Meaningful Learning (NGL and Game) to Improve Students' Scientific Concept Understanding and Scientific Literacy in Reproductive System Material
Authors: Yanto Andri Rudi , Pantiwati Yuni , Saputri Avina Ridatul , Andani Tiara Suci , Sari Tasya Novian Indah
Published: June 2023

Scientific concept understanding and scientific literacy are essential for students to have. Excellent scientific concept understanding and scientific literacy make it easier for students to learn new material and solve problems they face. This study aims to increase junior high school students' scientific concept understanding and scientific literacy in reproductive system materials by applying meaningful learning with NGL games. The design used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) by Kammi and McTaggart (1988). The research was conducted at SMP Islam Bani Hasyim, Malang Regency, in September 2022 with 20 grade-nine students for the 2022/2023 academic year. Data collection techniques in this study are observation and tests. Data analysis techniques in research are descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative The CAR research was carried out in two cycles with the stages of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Applying meaningful learning with the NGL game can improve students' scientific concept understanding and literacy in reproductive system materials.
Analysis of Science Subject Evaluation Instruments in Elementary Schools based on Stimulus Types and Cognitive Process Dimensions
Authors: Widarta Fajar Okta , Ikhsan Ikhsan , Dekar Muhammad , Rahman Anggita
Published: June 2023

Students' critical thinking skills in Indonesia are still low, even though these skills are needed in the 21st century. Critical thinking skills must be learned at an early age. One of the ways to teach it is through subject evaluation instruments that are arranged based on higher-order thinking skills. So it is important to know the quality of the evaluation instrument made by the teacher. This study aims to analyze the evaluation instrument made by the teacher based on the type of stimulus and dimensions of cognitive processes. This was quantitative and qualitative descriptive research. Sampling data used the purposive sampling technique. Data was presented in the form of a percentage and then described. A qualitative test was conducted to identify the form of stimulus used in each item. Identifying the dimensions of cognitive processes used sheets based on Bloom's taxonomy. The results of this study indicate that most of the questions do not use a stimulus (> 75%) and are at the level of remembering (> 55%). Based on the results of the analysis, it is concluded that the teacher evaluation instrument is still poor. Training to formulate evaluation instruments for teachers needs to be done.
Developing Website-based Interactive Learning Media Integrated with Kirchhoff's Law Experimental Tools
Authors: Mardianti Fani , Purnama Dian , Zaenab Siti , Rusdiana Dadi
Published: June 2023

Understanding the correct concept is a fundamental goal of learning physics. One material that is still vulnerable to conceptual understanding is Kirchhoff's law. For that, we need media that can bridge the understanding of the concept of this material. Media development by integrating real experimental tools with digital technology is the right solution to answer this problem. Integrated interactive Google site with tool practice form senior high school tool simplification designed for upgrade understanding concept science high school students on the material Kirchhoff's law electricity dynamic. Development used R&D with 4D stages (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate). Media implementation used limited tests with some students and implementation through one class in a high school in Bandung. Data analysis used the Rasch model. Based on the results of Rasch Model analysis, students tested have a medium category, and the given predictions in the Google Sites were high and low. Based on the analysis results of student responses to tools, students who used the tool directly agreed and strongly agreed that it and Google Sites could improve their conceptual comprehension skills.
Development Content Learning System (CLS) Material Corrosion Based on Project Base Learning (PjBL) with Shortened Flipped Classrooms in SMA MA
Authors: Ikhwan Fauzia Hanum , Astuti Leli , Apriandi Reza , Husni Ismail
Published: June 2023

This study goals is to produce an e-learning to help students understand chemistry lesson eventough they can’t study in class or study in a normal condition. This research is focused development of content learning system e-learning on corossion topic based on project-based learning model using flipped classroom. This study is a research and development (R&D) method to produce a particular product, and test the effectiveness of the product. The data collection techniques used is questionnaire of product evaluation. The e-learning product validation conducted by postgraduates students of educational chemistry from Universitas Negeri Padang. The validation analysis was carried out using V aiken index. The validation of 3 aspects of content validity shows is Guide and information, this components show the average result of V about 0.833, it means this component is valid. The average result of V for material content is 0.838 and for evaluation is 0.84.For the construct validity for guide and information, which the V average result is 0.796. For the program performance the v result is 0.83 and in the design principles shows 0.777 of v result. This result conclude that the e-learning product is valid, and can be use for learning process in Senior High School.
Validity and Practicality of Colloid E-Learning Content Based on Individual Rotation Guided Inquiry for Senior High School
Authors: Asda Viola Dwicha , Asda Eka Frima , Aulia Fikri , Asdi Ahmad , Jamal Randy
Published: June 2023

Blended learning is an effective learning and efficient model that can be used during an pandemic Covid-19. One of the LMS available for online learning is E-Learning. This research produced e-learning based on individual rotation guided inquiry of colloid material in the learning process. To obtain an effective product, this research is carried out starting from identification, design, development and dissemination. The research carried out with the model with research and development (R&D) methods using a 4D development model. The E-learning products from this study were validated by four Chemisty teachers and the analysis of validity and praticality tests was carried out by 3 teachers and 10 students then analyzed using the kappa cohen formula. The kappa values obtained from the validity of the construct and the validity of the content are 0.88 and 0.89 with very high categories. The practicality results of students and teachers were 84.38 and 87.29 with high categories respectively. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the E-Learning has valid and practical for use in the learning process.
Development of Chemical Equilibrium E-Learning Content Based on Guided Discovery Blended Learning for Senior High School
Authors: Siregar Fitrah Mey Harmi , Siregar Jumasari , Lubis Amalia Putri
Published: June 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic suddenly hit Indonesia so the situation was out of control, including in the world of education. The government through the Ministry of Education and Culture, the education office, educators and education staff, students, and the public are confused because they must carry out distance learning online, offline, and a combination. In this study, the development of E-learning on chemical equilibrium material based on guided discovery learning was carried out using the Plomp development model. Three high school chemistry teachers validated E-learning. The practicality test carried out in class XI SMAN Mapat Tunggul Selatan. This study aims to help the learning process in the era of the covid-19 pandemic. Content and construct validation obtained scores of 0.86 and 0.88. Based on the practicality test, this e-learning was declared valid and feasible with the support of Aiken’s test of 0.83. The result of e-learning can be used in teaching and learning activities. E-learning can also be accessed easily anytime, anywhere, and with anyone with full use of internet access.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Kesehatan dan Bantuan Sosial Terhadap Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Primananda Aldi , Yeniwati Yeniwati , Artha Dwirani Puspa
Published: June 2023

The study aims to find out the effect of (1) government budgeting in health sector on quality of human resources in Indonesia (2) non cash food assistance programme on quality on human resources in Indonesia (3) smart indonesia programme on quality of human resources in Indonesia (4) government budgetin in health sector, non cash food assistance program and smart indonesia program on quality of human resources in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data which source of Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, DJPK Kemenkeu, Kemensos RI and PIP Kemendikbud. This study uses panel data analysis with Random Effect Model (REM) on 34 provinsi In Indonesia during 2018-2020. The result of the study are (1) Government budgeting in health sector has positively significant on quality of human resources (2) Non cash food assistance programme has positively insignificant on quality of human resources (3) Smart Indonesia Programme has negatively significant on quality of human resource (4) Government budgeting in health sector, Non cash food assistance programme and Smart Indonesia Programme have  impact on quality of human resources.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ekspor Manufaktur Komoditi Minyak Kelapa Sawit Indonesia ke India
Authors: Aprilia Diana , Sentosa Sri Ulfa , Sari Yollit Permata
Published: June 2023

The influence of exchange rate variabels, international prices, palm oil production, soybean oil prices and India’s GDP per capita on exports of Indonesian palm oil to India is explained in this study. The technique used by the Error Correction Model (ECM) period 1990-2020 for time series data. The observation results of show that international price variable and soybean oil price have a significant for total exports of Indonesian CPO to India in the short term, but the exchange rate, palm oil production and GDP per capita of India has no significant effect. Then the exchange rate variable have a significant, while international price variables, CPO production, soybean oil prices and India's GDP per capita has no significant effect in the long term.
Analysis Of Drums Stick Spent Layer Hens With The Addition Of Cmc (Carboxymethyl Cellulose) As A Thickening Ingredient
Authors: Meliyanti Nur Anggi , Holinesti Rahmi
Published: June 2023

Spent layer hens are that no longer productive for laying eggs, Some processed restructure meats are from the drums stick layer hens. So it is necessary to add food ingredients that can improve the texture of drums stick, namely Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC). T products of spent layer hens by analyzing the effect of adding CMC as much as 0.5%, 1% and 1.5% on the quality of chicken dragon legs from organoleptic. This research was conducted in October – November 2022 at the Tata Boga workshop, Department of Family Welfare Sciences, Faculty of Hospitality Tourism, Universitas Negeri Padang. This type of research is a pure experiment using the complete randomized design method (RAL) consisting of 4 treatments and 3 repetitions, to analyze the quality of the drums stick through organoleptic tests involving 3 expert panelists. The data obtained are then tabulated and continued with statistical analysis (ANAVA), if Fhitung ≥ Ftabel it will be continued with the Duncan test. The results showed that CMC enhancers affect shape, texture and taste while in other indicators they have no effect in terms of color and aroma. The best research results of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) were found in the X1 treatment. The highest achievement score overall was neat shape 3.78 (0.5%), uniform shape 3.89 (0.5%), golden yellow color 3.67 (0.5%), aroma 3.89 (0.5%), chewy texture 3.78 (0.5%), and savory taste 4.00 (0.5%). The addition of CMC has a significant influence between 0.5%,1% and 1.5% on the quality of drums stick, namely the quality of chewy texture and the distinctive taste of dragon legs. The results of the quality test of drums stick with the addition of the best CMC, namely in the X₁ treatment with the addition of CMC as much as 0.5.
Analysis Of Chayote Puree Addition To The Quality Of Spent Layer Hens Dumplings
Authors: Pilifayo Helga Ayunda , Holinesti Rahmi
Published: June 2023

The research is motivated by the use of spent layerhens which is still lacking compared to broiler chickens, because the meat is tough, so it is not enjoyed by some people. The addition of chayote puree in this research, because chayote contains has 6.7% pectin compound that is useful for thickening the texture of spent layerhens dumplings. This reseacrch aims to analyze the effect of adding chayote puree with a percentage of 0%, 15%, 25%, 35% on the quality of spent layerhens dumplings. This type of research is an experiment, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions. The research data was obtained from a questionnaire assessment by 3 expert panelists from the organoleptic test in October - November 2022 at the Padang State University Culinary art workshop then continued with the ANAVA Test and Duncan's Test if Fcount > Ftable. Based on the research, the best neat shape in all treatments with a score of 3.44 (quite neat), the best uniform shape in all treatments with a score of 3.33 (quite uniform), the best yellowish white color in treatment X1 with a score of 3.22 (quite uniform). (yellowish white), the best fragrant scent of dumplings in treatment X3 with a score of 3.33 (quite fragrant), the best chewy texture in treatment X3 with a score of 4.00 (chewy), the best savory taste in treatment X3 with a score of 3.78 (quite tasty), the best chayote flavor was in treatment X3 with a score of 4.00 (tasted chayote). From these results, the more chayote puree is given, the result is a chewy texture and feels chayote. The best quality test results for spent layerhens dumplings with the addition of chayote puree were treatment X3 with the addition of 35% chayote puree.
The Relationship Of Motivation With The Learning Outcames Of Basic Subjects Culinary Basics
Authors: Gusnira Febrianur , Andriani Cici
Published: June 2023

This research started from researchers' observations of students of SMK Negeri 3 Solok City, where not a few of them always arrived late and even often missed coming to school, thus affecting their scores and getting low learning outcomes. This study aims to: (1) describe students' learning motivation in basic culinary subjects at SMK Negeri 3 Solok City. (2) describe student learning outcomes in basic culinary subjects at SMK Negeri 3 Solok City. (3) analyze the relationship of student learning motivation in basic culinary subjects. This research uses quantitative descriptive method with a correlational approach. The population of this study was class X Tata Boga students at SMK Negeri 3 Solok City for the 2022/2023 academic year and the research sample was 40 people using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a research instrument in the form of a learning motivation questionnaire consisting of 39 positive statements and 13 negative statements and student learning outcomes data using first semester report card scores. The results showed that (1) Student learning motivation in Basic – Basic Culinary subjects as a whole was in interval classes in the moderate category with a total of 14 respondents (35 %), while (2) Learning outcomes of Basic subjects – Basic Culinary based on first semester report card scores are in interval classes in the high category with a total of 20 people (50%) of students getting low scores. Only 2 people (5%) students get high scores. (3) Furthermore, the normality analysis test of the data obtained is normally distributed with a value of 0.853 > 0.05, while the linearity analysis of the data obtained is linear distributed with a value of 0.819 > 0.05. The correlation test showed that 0.489 of the medium category corresponds to the interpretation value of r. The significance value is known to be 0.001 < 0.05, which means that there is a significant positive relationship between the learning motivation variable and learning outcomes. The results of the t test showed that the known calculated t value of 3,458 thus t count > t table (3,458 > 1,684) statistically then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that the first hypothesis in the study was accepted.. Keyword: Motivation, Learning Outcomes, Culinary Basics
The Influence Of Ratio Chocolate With Dadiah To The Quality Of Sensory Praline Dadiah
Authors: Aimuni Nurul , Faridah Anni
Published: June 2023

Lack of public knowledge of west Sumatra's typical functional food, namely "dadiah". Dadiah is a buffalo milk product that is fermented naturally in bamboo containers at room temperature for 24 - 48 hours. Dadiah has a sour taste and fishy aroma that is not liked by some people or the public, the use of chocolate can reduce the sour taste and fishy aroma in dadiah, one of which is by being made into praline dadiah.  This study aims to analyze the ratio of chocolate to dadiah to the quality of praline dadiah as much as (4:5); (5:5) and (6:5) to the qualities of shape, color, aroma, texture, taste and liking. This type of research is a pure experiment that uses a complete randomized design method and three repetitions carried out by giving questionnaires to limited panelists. The instruments used are organoleptic tests through level tests, hedonic tests, and hypothesis testing using ANOVA statistics, and if they differ significantly followed by the Duncan Test.  The results showed that the average values were almost the same in every test except for the quality of texture and likeability. This is also evidenced by the results of ANOVA, where the texture and preferences of the praline are influenced by the large ratio of chocolate. The best results are found in the ratio (5:5) in each praline dadiah manufacturing treatment
Quality Analysis Of Kue Ku With The Use Of Different Natural Dyes
Authors: Sari Havivah Mayang , Faridah Anni
Published: June 2023

Kue Ku is a cake made from glutinous rice flour, coconut milk, sugar and salt with green bean filling in the shape of a turtle. Kue Ku which we often encounter in the market, is red in color which is attractive and even striking. In general, kue ku use synthetic dyes, but some traders use them with rhodamine B dyes. This study aims to analyze the quality of ku cakes using different natural dyes. The type of research used was a pure experiment, using a completely randomized design (CRD), with 3 repetitions. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANAVA), if Fcount > Ftable then Duncan's Test was continued. The results showed that there was a significant influence on hedonic (liking). While shape, aroma, texture, taste did not show a significant effect. The overall best score is a neat and uniform shape of 4.33 (X1 and X3); fragrant aroma 4.00 (X1); chewy texture 4.00 (X1 and X3); sweetness 3.93 (X2 and X3); savory taste (X1, X2, and X3); and hedonic (liking) likes 3.80 (X3). The best result of this study was treatment (X3) using natural dyes from pumpkin.
Transformasi IAIN Menjadi UIN Sebuah Dilema Pendidikan Tinggi Islam
Authors: Syaifurrohman Amir -
Published: June 2023

Education is the most important factor in the progress of human civilization. Education forMuslims is a must to be prioritized. A good Islamic education system will lead to the realizationof the ideals of a civilized Islamic society. In the current development, the reality isthat Islamic educational institutions still have many problems to solve. IAIN which has beenthe pinnacle of Islamic higher education institutions is still not able to produce educationaloutputs that can answer the problems of human life. Religious studies at IAIN have backfiredin the world of Islamic education. The change of IAIN to UIN is expected to be a new lightin the world of Islamic education. Islamic educational institutions that previously only gavebirth to Islamic thinkers will later give birth to professionalism in the fields of science andtechnology. To realize this hope is certainly not as easy as turning the palm of the hand, ittakes a long struggle to organize all the aspects needed to support the success of an Islamiceducation. So that the hope will give birth to a new civilization in the Islamic world. However,there is some concern that UIN graduates will only produce outputs that are only good atscience but are empty of Islamic values.
Associations entre les déterminants sociaux de la santé et le statut pondéral des enfants d’âge préscolaire : une étude de population
Authors: Wijesundera Jessica , Kaul Padma , Savu Anamaria , Islam Sunjidatul , Dover Douglas C. , Moore Linn E. , Haqq Andrea M. , Ball Geoff D.C.
Published: June 2023

Introduction

Les déterminants sociaux de la santé peuvent avoir une incidence sur le poids des enfants. Notre objectif était d’étudier les relations entre les déterminants sociaux de la santé et le poids des enfants d’âge préscolaire.

Méthodologie

Cette étude de cohorte rétrospective portait sur 169 465 enfants (âgés de 4 à 6 ans) dont les mesures anthropométriques ont été prises lors de rendez-vous de vaccination de 2009 à 2017 à Edmonton et à Calgary (Canada). Les enfants ont été classés par statut pondéral sur la base des critères de l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS). Les données sur les mères ont été jumelées aux données sur les enfants. Les indices de défavorisation matérielle et sociale de Pampalon ont été utilisés pour évaluer la défavorisation. Nous avons utilisé une régression logistique multinomiale pour générer des rapports de risque relatif (RRR) afin d’étudier les associations entre, d’une part, le groupe ethnique, le statut d’immigration de la mère, le revenu des ménages du quartier, la résidence en milieu urbain ou rural et la défavorisation matérielle et sociale et, d’autre part, le statut pondéral de l’enfant.

Résultats

Les enfants d’origine chinoise risquaient moins que ceux de la population générale de faire de l’embonpoint (RRR = 0,64, IC à 95 % : 0,61 à 0,69) ou de l’obésité (RRR = 0,51, 0,42 à 0,62). Les enfants d’origine sud-asiatique risquaient plus que ceux de la population générale d’être en situation d’insuffisance pondérale (RRR = 4,14, 3,54 à 4,84) ou d’obésité (RRR = 1,39, 1,22 à 1,60). Les enfants de mère immigrante risquaient moins que les autres à être en situation d’insuffisance pondérale (RRR = 0,72, 0,63 à 0,82) ou d’obésité (RRR = 0,71, 0,66 à 0,77). La probabilité que les enfants fassent de l’embonpoint (RRR = 0,95, 0,94 à 0,95) ou de l’obésité (RRR = 0,88, 0,86 à 0,90) diminuait avec chaque passage à la tranche de revenu de 10 000 $ CA supérieure. Par rapport au quintile le moins défavorisé, les enfants du quintile le plus défavorisé sur le plan matériel risquaient plus de présenter une insuffisance pondérale (RRR = 1,36, 1,13 à 1,62), un surpoids (RRR = 1,52, 1,46 à 1,58) ou de l’obésité (RRR = 2,83, 2,54 à 3,15). Par rapport au quintile le moins défavorisé, les enfants du quintile le plus socialement défavorisé risquaient plus de présenter un surpoids (RRR = 1,21, 1,17 à 1,26) ou de l’obésité (RRR = 1,40, 1,26 à 1,56). Tous les résultats sont significatifs à p $lt; 0,001.

Conclusion

Nos constatations indiquent qu’il est nécessaire de mettre en place des interventions et des politiques qui tiennent compte des déterminants sociaux de la santé chez les enfants d’âge préscolaire afin d’optimiser leur poids et leur santé.
Gender identity and sexual attraction among Canadian youth: findings from the 2019 Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth
Authors: Wang Chinchin , Butler Gregory , Wong Suzy L. , Steensma Colin , Jackson Beth , Betancourt Marisol T. , Roberts Karen C.
Published: June 2023

Gender identity and sexual attraction are important determinants of health. This study reports distributions of gender identity and sexual attraction among Canadian youth using data from the 2019 Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth. Among youth aged 12 to 17, 0.2% are nonbinary and 0.2% are transgender. Among youth aged 15 to 17, 21.0%, comprising more females than males, report attraction not exclusive to the opposite gender. Given known associations between health and gender and sexual attraction, oversampling of sexual minority groups is recommended in future studies to obtain reliable estimates for identifying inequities and informing policy.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ НЕЙРОННЫХ СЕТЕЙ В ВОПРОСЕ УЧЕТА ТВЕРДЫХ КОММУНАЛЬНЫХ ОТХОДОВ
Authors: Чембарисов Эмиль , Сметанина Ольга
Published: June 2023

Современный мир стремительно развивается с каждым годом, на смену старым приходят новые и более производительные технологии. В данной статье рассказывается о возможном применении сверточных нейронных сетей в учете ТКО и дается оценка их преимуществам.
ВЕБ-СЕРВИС УЧЁТА ОБРАЩЕНИЯ С ТВЁРДЫМИ КОММУНАЛЬНЫМИ ОТХОДАМИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ГЕОИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ
Authors: Чембарисов Эмиль
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается разработка веб-сервиса учёта обращения с твёрдыми коммунальными отходами с использованием геоинформационных технологий, реализованных с помощью фреймворков FastAPI и библиотеки Folium.
Energy and Environmental Justice in China: Literature Review and Research Agenda
Authors: Wang Xinxin , Lo Kevin
Published: June 2023

Energy and environmental justice (EEJ) is an interdisciplinary field of study that examines the social, economic, and political dimensions of energy and environmental transitions. Studying EEJ in China is crucial as the country accelerates its transition towards environmental sustainability and carbon neutrality, highlighting the need for the development of more equitable energy and environmental policies. This paper offers a comprehensive review of academic research on EEJ in the Chinese context. Our review indicates that Chinese EEJ scholarship has identified instances of injustice in China's energy and ecological transitions and highlighted specific characteristics, including regional disparities, urban-rural inequality, and the disproportionate impact on migrant populations. However, the tendency to apply Western justice principles (e.g., distributive, recognition, and procedural justice) undermines the appreciation of the diverse and contextual interpretations of justice-related research in China. Furthermore, there is a lack of critical justice research that explores the root causes of injustice in China. The review suggests that future research can advance theoretical development by conducting cross-cultural studies, while also adopting a more critical approach that foregrounds the role of power in reproducing injustice. This review is useful for those interested in researching the social justice dimensions of energy and ecological transitions in China.
Formulation And Effectiveness Test of Tansdermal Patch of Ethanol Extract of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc. Var Amarum) As Antiemetic
Authors: Syarifah Arini , L. Charisma Shintia , Nabila Nabila , Kanina Inas
Published: June 2023

Shogaol and gingerol, compounds in ginger, can act as antiemetic. Ginger extract was formulatedby patch transdermal to increase the effectiveness of therapy and to minimize the side effects. Inthis study, maceration with ethanol 96% was used as extraction method and phytochemical screeningwas carried out to the extract to identfy the exctracted compounds. The formulation of transdermalpatch used matrix method with ginger extract concentrations of 0,5 gr (F1), 1 gr (F2), and 1,5 gr (F3).Evaluation of patch was carried out by organoleptic test, patch weight, thickness, tensile strength,elongation at break, modulus young, moisturizer test, and folding endurance. Effectiveness test usedwistar mice by observed the pica response and a decreasing in kaolin consumption. The yield of theextract obtained was 6,46% and it contained essential oils, flavonoids, steroids, and polyphenols. Thebest patch characteristics of the concentration was F3 with a patch weight of 0,39 gr, thickness 0,23mm, tensile strength 1,32 N/mm2, elongation at break 129,52%, young's modulus 0,96 mPa, humidity1,32%, and folding endurance >200 times. F3 was also the most effective formulation with 6%response of pica and 93,11% of decreasing in kaolin consumption observed in day 9. In conclusion, F3can reduce nausea and vomiting.
Enemigo invisible
Authors: Anich Sfeir Gabriel
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo analiza la película “Enemigo invisible” (Eye in the Sky) desde la óptica del derecho internacional, específicamente de las normas relevantes aplicables a los conflictos armados y la protección del derecho a la vida en el combate al terrorismo, centrándose en la legalidad de los asesinatos selectivos. La película describe un evento ficticio en la década de 2010 en que una fuerza anglo-americana persigue a miembros de un grupo terrorista en África y decide lanzar un ataque armado usando drones y computadoras, enfrentándose a una tensa situación cuando una niña se cruza en el lugar a ser atacado.
O conceito de religião: um debate inacabado
Authors: Lopes Marcio Cappelli Aló , Magalhães Antonio Carlos
Published: June 2023

Passadas mais de quatro décadas de pesquisas aglutinadas na área que viria a se chamar posteriormente Ciências da Religião e Teologia (Área 44-Capes), o presente dossiê tem por objetivo propor um debate em torno ao seu objeto central, formulando a pergunta: o que é religião? Apesar de parecer uma questão óbvia, ela é “terreno” de controvérsias e disputas, quando não um assunto negligenciado. Por um lado, a falta de discussão sobre esse tema em muitos trabalhos pode indicar que se parte de uma série de pressuposições acerca do objeto religião, suas expressões e manifestações, seus protagonismos e simbioses. Por outro lado, as tentativas recentes de “descircunscrever” a religião, diluindo-a, e muitas vezes colocando a própria possibilidade de conceituação em xeque, indicam uma certa aporia. Sendo assim, convidamos autores e autoras a discutir (a) propostas de novas conceituações; (b) limites das metodologias aplicadas ao estudo da religião, por considerar o conceito subjacente limitado, ou pouco complexo; (c) crítica a adequação de conceitos elaborados no contexto europeu para a realidade complexa das religiões e religiosidades; (d) as interfaces da religião com outros campos, como arte, ecologia, política etc., pensando no seu contributo para o debate epistemológico.
Perfil dos candidatos e dos eleitos a prefeito
Authors: Rotta Edemar , Smolski Felipe Micail da Silva , Lago Ivann Carlos
Published: June 2023

Pierre Bordieu entendia que as lutas, na política, acontecem com armas (capitais) desiguais, que movem as escolhas dos representantes da população no campo político. O objetivo deste estudo é verificar se houve alteração no perfil dos candidatos ofertados à população e dos efetivamente eleitos para o cargo de prefeito, bem como se é possível identificar mudanças, por campo ideológico (direita-esquerda), nas eleições municipais do Rio Grande do Sul/Brasil, ocorridas em 2016 e 2020. Utilizou-se os dados do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral, dos referidos pleitos, considerando características de gênero, cor/raça, estado civil, faixa etária e situação de reeleição. Foi utilizado o método estatístico do teste de qui-quadrado para testar a associação da mudança de perfil. Os resultados apontam para a existência de diferenças significativas entre os distintos campos ideológicos do espectro político no que diz respeito ao perfil dos candidatos ofertados pelos partidos e os eleitos nos pleitos do período analisado.
Palavras-chave: Partidos políticos. Ideologias Políticas. Eleições municipais. Rio Grande do Sul.