bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orta Çağ İngiltere’sinde Başarısız Bir Kadın Veraseti Örneği: İmparatoriçe Matilda Neden Kraliçe Olamadı?
Authors: Gökbayır Gökmen Günay , Durmaz Sayime
Published: April 2024

İngiltere Kralı I. Henry 1120 yılında yaşanan trajik Beyaz Gemi kazasıyla tek meşru erkek çocuğunu ve tahtın yasal varisini kaybetmişti. Kazadan iki sene önce kraliçesini de kaybetmiş olan Henry’nin, kendisinden sonra tahta çıkarak Anglo-Norman devletinin kıta ve adadaki birliğini koruyacak yasal bir varise ihtiyacı vardı; fakat kalan tek meşru çocuğu kızı Matilda’ydı. Verasetin belirsizliği, Henry’nin gayrimeşru çocuklarından bazılarının ve yeğenlerinin taht adaylığını gündeme getiriyordu. Üstelik yirmi senedir esaret altında tuttuğu abisi Robert’ın meşru çocuğu William Clito etrafında şekillenen kıta ittifakı hem Normandiya topraklarını hem de İngiliz tahtını tehdit ediyordu. Henry sıra dışı bir hamle yaparak damadı V. Heinrich’in ölümünden sonra dul kalan kızı Matilda’yı yasal varisi ilan etmişti. Anglo-Norman soyluları Matilda’nın varis olmasını kabul etmişlerse de Henry’nin ölümünün ardından İngiltere tahtına Matilda değil, Henry’nin yeğeni Stephen oturmuştu. Stephen’ın kral olmasıyla birlikte Matilda ve ona bağlı soyluların ayaklanması İngiltere’yi iç savaşa sürükledi.
Bu çalışma Matilda’nın İngiltere tahtına çıkamamasının ardında yatan nedenleri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Anglosakson ve Norman veraset geleneğinde bulunmamasına rağmen bir kadın olarak Matilda’nın varis yapılması, Henry’nin ölümünün ardından Stephen’ın tahta çıkması ve iç savaş sırasında Matilda’nın tutumu çağdaş kaynaklar yardımıyla incelenmiş; Matilda’nın neden kraliçe olamadığı sorusuna cevap aranmıştır.
Customers’ Awareness towards Post Office Schemes –A Study in Erode City
Authors: P. Janaki , B Sindhu
Published: May 2024

Post office saving system provides depositors an access to bank, a safe and convenient method to save money and to promote saving. Investment culture refers to the attitude, awareness and institutions in placing their savings in various financial assets. One of the major investments done here is on advertising. To remain competitive in the market it is necessary to understand and to influence the behavior of the investor. Behavior of the investor is influenced by many factors like return, safety, liquidity, convenience etc. The banks provide loans to retailers and wholesalers for their inventory. The study attempted focusing the attitude of investors on post office saving scheme, various schemes provided through post office, level of awareness of investors in post offices schemes.
Building a Protestant Church on Ottoman Armenian Soil
Authors: Barchard David
Published: April 2024

The presence of American missionaries in late Ottoman territory, exemplified by figures like Smith and Dwight, marked a significant chapter in the region's history. Their legacy, spanning a century, left indelible marks on Turkey's cultural and educational landscape, including the establishment of institutions like Robert College and the Redhouse press. However, their engagement was not without complexities, as they found themselves embroiled in the intricate interplay between the Ottoman government and the burgeoning nationalist movements among its Christian populace. This paper examines the missionaries' dual roles as contributors to Turkey's development and intermediaries in the dialogue between nationalist aspirations and Western sympathizers, such as James Bryce. Delving into their initial harmonious coexistence with Ottoman authorities and subsequent entanglements, it sheds light on the missionaries' confrontations not with the government but with the Armenian Gregorian patriarchate, as they navigated the delicate terrain of religion and politics in Ottoman Armenian soil.
Análisis epidemiológico y molecular de la Babesiosis por Babesia bigemina en bovinos del municipio Girón, Azuay, Ecuador
Authors: Bustamante–Ordóñez Jorge Gualberto , Bustamante–Guzmán Diego Andrés , Rivera-Pirela Sergio Emiro
Published: April 2024

La babesiosis, es una enfermedad causada por un protozoo intraeritrocitario del Phylum Apicomplexa, clase Sporozoea, subclase Piroplasmea, superfamilia Babesioidea, familia Babesidae, género Babesia dentro de las cuales destacan las especies Babesia bovis y B. bigemina en bovinos. Se presenta en los trópicos y sub trópicos del mundo y es trasmitida por garrapatas Rhipicephalus microplus, principalmente. Las muestras de sangre completa se analizaron mediante frotis sanguíneos coloreados con Giemsa, PCR convencional para detectar, a partir del ADN en regiones variables del gen 18S rARN, la banda de 393 pb correspondiente a B. bigemina, sometida luego a la enzima de restricción Alu I (secuencia de reconocimiento 5’AG↓CT3’), capaz de cortar el amplicon ADN ribosomal de B. bigemina generando tres fragmentos de 38, 144 y 211 pb. Para la amplificación qPCR–RT, se utilizó el kit qPCR Primer Design específico para B. bigemina. Por punción en la vena yugular se obtuvieron 100 muestras de bovinos pertenecientes a las Unidades de Producción Agropecuaria (UPA) de dos niveles geomorfológicos menor a 2.200 msnm (bajo) y mayor a 2.200 msnm (alto), municipio Girón, callejón interandino de la República del Ecuador con ganado bovino Mestizo Holstein y Criollo, productores de leche. Se detectó la garrapata R. microplus en el 100 % de los animales evaluados. Con encuestas epidemiológicas se analizaron diferentes factores de riesgo locales asociados con la babesiosis bovina, según resultados obtenidos con cada una de las técnicas. Utilizando frotis sanguíneos se identificaron 16 muestras positivas a B. bigemina, 7,54 % en bajo y 25,53 % en alto. Por PCR–RFLP resultaron 11 positivas con 9,43 en bajo y 12,76 % en alto. La qPCR–RT mostró una prevalencia superior, del 43 % de B. bigemina con un 54,72 bajo y 29,79 % alto. La altitud se asoció significativamente con parasitemias en zonas altas según la técnica de Frotis coloreado con Giemsa. Diferentes resultados se obtuvieron con el kit qPCR, revelando parasitemias superiores en las zonas bajas, con carga baja de vectores, baños garrapaticidas con menos de 60 días y en la época de invierno, cuando se incrementó significativamente la presencia de B. bigemina.
Adoption of the digital marketing among oil palm farmers: A review of methods, successes and challenges in Nigeria
Authors: Ayodeji Fisayo Afolayan  , Timothy Tolulope Oke  , Rhoda Ayanfeoluwa Ojo  , Mustafa Ayobami Raji  , Hameedat Bukola Olodo
Published: April 2024

Palm oil is an important commodity in the Nigerian economy concerning its role as a source of farm income and food requirements. This study reviewed the digital marketing techniques adopted by oil palm farmers in Nigeria. This study examined the evolution of the palm oil industry in Nigeria, highlighting its historical background, current challenges, and the potential solutions offered by digital marketing. It discussed the shift in global palm oil production from West Africa to Asia, particularly Indonesia and Malaysia, and the implications for Nigeria’s palm oil sector. Despite being a significant contributor to the Nigerian economy, the palm oil industry faces challenges such as slow growth, loss of export share, and competition from imports. Digital marketing emerges as a viable solution to these challenges, offering opportunities for reaching target audiences, improving brand loyalty, and overcoming resource constraints. It also examined the benefits and challenges of digital marketing in Nigeria, highlighting the high cost of advertising, infrastructure limitations, and cultural diversity as key obstacles.
Corrosion inhibition of acid pickling –descaling-cleaning action on mild steel using aqueous hydroxyethyl cellulose
Authors: Vincent Onuegu Izionworu  , Wan Mohd Norsani Wan Nik  , Mohammad Fakhratul Ridwan Zulkifli  , Walid Daoudi  , Mohd Sabri Mohd Ghazali  , Richard Victor James
Published: April 2024

The corrosion inhibition capability of aqueous Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) on mild steel corrosion in 1 M HCl solution proposed for mild steel pickling, industrial cleaning, and descaling was evaluated at different concentrations and immersion times using gravimetric measurement. HEC demonstrated efficiency in mild steel corrosion inhibition with a maximum inhibition efficiency of 87% for a 300 ml acid pickling, industrial cleaning, and descaling solution composed of 20% aqueous solution of 0.01 M HEC and 80% of 1 M HCl solution, within an immersion time of 120 hours. The inhibition efficiency was found to increase with the increase in the concentration of HEC implying that HEC’s inhibition action is concentration and time-dependent. The mechanism of adsorption of HEC was identified to be chemisorption with hydroxyl (-OH) moiety donated to the active sites of mild steel coupled with HEC molecules encapsulation of chloride ions on mild steel surface thus preventing the corrosive action of Cl ions on the mild steel.
Inclusive curriculum design: Meeting the diverse needs of students for social improvement
Authors: Olateju Temitope Akintayo  , Chima Abimbola Eden  , Oyebola Olusola Ayeni  , Nneamaka Chisom Onyebuchi
Published: April 2024

Inclusive curriculum design is a critical framework in contemporary education aimed at addressing the diverse needs of students for fostering social improvement. This review explores the foundational principles and practical strategies of inclusive curriculum design to enhance educational equity and societal progress. Inclusive curriculum design prioritizes the creation of learning environments that accommodate the varied backgrounds, abilities, and learning styles of all students. It recognizes the importance of representation, diversity, and inclusivity in course content, instructional methods, and assessment practices. By embracing diversity and equity as core values, inclusive curriculum design seeks to dismantle barriers to learning and promote equal opportunities for academic success. Central to inclusive curriculum design is the concept of universal design for learning (UDL), which emphasizes flexible instructional approaches that cater to individual differences. UDL encourages educators to provide multiple means of engagement, representation, and expression to support diverse learners effectively. Moreover, inclusive curriculum design promotes the incorporation of culturally responsive teaching practices that validate students' identities and experiences. By integrating diverse perspectives into the curriculum, educators can foster empathy, understanding, and respect among students, contributing to a more inclusive and harmonious society. Through the implementation of inclusive curriculum design, educational institutions can play a pivotal role in advancing social improvement by cultivating inclusive learning environments where every student feels valued, respected, and empowered to succeed. By embracing diversity and equity in curriculum design, educators can nurture the next generation of compassionate and socially conscious citizens who are equipped to contribute positively to a more inclusive and equitable society.
Cross-cultural instructional design: A framework for multilingual and interdisciplinary education
Authors: Olateju Temitope Akintayo  , Chima Abimbola Eden  , Oyebola Olusola Ayeni  , Nneamaka Chisom Onyebuchi
Published: April 2024

This review paper presents a comprehensive framework for cross-cultural instructional design, aiming to seamlessly integrate multilingual education with interdisciplinary teaching approaches. With globalization fostering diverse classroom demographics, educators face the challenge of creating inclusive learning environments that cater to students from various cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Recognizing the importance of addressing cultural and linguistic diversity in education, this framework explores strategies for curriculum designers to incorporate these elements into lesson plans and learning materials effectively. Drawing upon insights from both the humanities and STEM fields, the review elucidates how educators can harness cultural and linguistic diversity to enrich students' learning experiences. By infusing cross-cultural perspectives into educational content, curriculum designers can foster critical thinking, creativity, and global awareness among learners. The paper emphasizes the inherent benefits of exposing students to diverse cultural viewpoints, thereby promoting a more holistic understanding of the subject matter. Furthermore, the review discusses best practices for creating culturally responsive educational content that resonates with learners from diverse backgrounds. It advocates for the development of instructional materials that not only accommodate linguistic variations but also celebrate cultural nuances. Through the incorporation of authentic cultural artifacts, texts, and examples, educators can cultivate a deeper appreciation for cultural diversity while enhancing students' engagement and learning outcomes. Overall, this review underscores the significance of adopting a cross-cultural instructional design framework in contemporary education. By embracing cultural and linguistic diversity as integral components of the learning process, educators can empower students to navigate an increasingly interconnected world with sensitivity, empathy, and proficiency. This framework serves as a roadmap for educators seeking to create inclusive learning environments that foster cross-cultural understanding and collaboration.
Çocuk Yaş grubunda Ezotropya Hastalarının Dağılımı ve Klinik Özellikleri: Yeni Kurulan Şaşılık Biriminden İlk Veriler
Authors: Gökgöz Özışık Gülce
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Ezotropya göz kürelerinin içe kaydığı bir oküler hizalanma bozukluğudur. Binoküler görme ve iyi bir görme düzeyi için bu hastaların erken saptanması ve tedavi edilmesi önemlidir. Çalışmamızda çocuk yaş grubu ezotropya hastalarının kliniklerini ve tiplerinin sıklığını araştırıp tartışmayı amaçladık.
Gereç Yöntem: Retrospektif bir çalışmadır. Şaşılık birimimize Şubat 2018-Ağustos 2022 tarihleri arasında başvuran 18 yaş altı ezotropya hastaları tarandı. Bu hastaların cinsiyet, ezotropya tipi, kliniğimize ilk başvurudaki yaş, kaymanın ilk fark edildiği yaş, uzak ve yakındaki kayma açıları, her iki gözdeki sikloplejinli refraksiyon kusurları, her iki gözdeki düzeltilmiş görme keskinlikleri, aile öyküsü, eşlik eden vertikal kaymaları incelendi.
Sonuçlar: Çalışmada ortanca yaşı 5,5 yıl (0,2-17,0 yıl) olan 150 çocuk vardı. Hastaların 83’ü (%55,3) erkek ve 67’si (%44,7) kız idi. Aile öyküsünün 50 çocukta (%33,3) olduğu tespit edildi. Aileler tarafından kaymanın fark edilme zamanı ortanca 2,0 yıl (0,2 – 14,0) idi. En sık tespit edilen ezotropya tipleri tam akomodatif, parsiyel akomodatif ve non-refraktif akomodatif ezotropya olarak sırası ile 77 (%51,3), 24 (%16,0) ve 22 çocukta (%14,7) görüldü. Refraksiyon değeri, sağ ve sol göz için 3,723 ± 2,284 D ve 3,914 ± 2,391 D olarak bulundu. Uzak ve yakın kayma açısının ortanca değeri 30 PD idi.
Sonuç: En sık karşılaşılan kayma tipi olan ezotropyanın erken tanısı tedaviyi yönlendirmede önemli bir etkendir. Bu konuda ailelerin bilgilendirilmesi önem arz etmektedir.
Sağlık Alanında Log Linear Modellerin Kullanımı: Yaşlılarda Aşılanma Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: Ağlarcı Ali Vasfi
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Kategorik veriler birçok alanda olduğu gibi sağlık alanındaki araştırmalarda da yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Kategorik verilerin değerlendirilmesinde genellikle çapraz tablolar aracılığıyla ki-kare analizi kullanılmaktadır. Fakat ikiden çok kategorik değişken bir arada değerlendirilmek istendiğinde bu yöntem kullanılamamaktadır. Log linear analiz yöntemi ise ikiden çok kategorik değişken arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada sağlık alanına yönelik çalışmalar için Log Linear analiz yöntemi ile uygulama yapmak ve bu yöntemin kullanım yaygınlığını sağlamak amaçlanmıştır. Materyal-metot: Araştırmada uygulama verisi olarak daha önce yapılmış tıpta uzmanlık tez verileri kullanılmıştır. Yaşlılarda aşılanma ve aşı bilgisinin kentsel ve kırsal bölgeye göre değişip değişmediğinin sorgulandığı tez verileri üç boyutlu çapraz tablolar halinde Log Linear analiz yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Yaşlılarda aşı yaptırma durumu kırsal ve kentsel bölgeye göre değişiklik göstermemektedir. Aşı hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak ise aşı yaptırma durumu ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Yapılan üç farklı uygulama sonucunda üç kategorik değişken arasındaki ilişkinin tek bir analizle değerlendirilebildiği ikili ve üçlü etkileşimlerin test edilebildiği ve yöntemin uygulama basamakları detaylı olarak gösterilmiştir.
Evaluation of anemia in rheumatoid arthritis patients and the effect of biological therapy on anemia of chronic disease
Authors: Varkal Gizem , Türk İpek , Tüzün Zeynep , Unal İlker , Özbek Süleyman
Published: April 2024

Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate the frequency of anemia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), observe the change of anemia with biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) treatment and examine factors associated with anemia change before and after treatment.
Methods. The frequency of anemia before treatment was evaluated in 401 patients who received bDMARD therapy for 1 year. Patients' hemoglobin (HB), ferritin, transferrin saturation, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), hematocrit (HCT), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and disease activity score (DAS)28 were recorded. The data obtained before and 1 year after the treatment of patients with anemia of chronic disease (ACD) were compared and anemia evaluations of the patients were made.
Results Anemia was detected in 45.9% of 401 patients. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) was observed in 58.2% of the 184 patients with anemia, ACD and ACD/IDA (mixed type) was observed in 31.5%. While ESR, CRP and DAS28 values decreased in the first year of bDMARD treatment, HB levels increased. When the increase in hemoglobin levels and decrease DAS28 were compared between adalimumab and sertolizumab, no significant difference was found. High basal ferritin and lower HB levels were found to be factors affecting HB change before and after treatment.
Conclusions While disease activity is controlled with bDMARD treatment, an increase in HB levels is also observed. ACD improves with disease treatment. High basal ferritin and lower HB levels were the most important factors associated with HB change.
Experiences of women with gestational diabetes in using social media for self-care: A qualitative study in Northern Vietnam
Authors: Tien, Nguyen Van , Gammeltoft, Tine , Bygbjerg Ib Christian , , Ai, Nguyen Thi , Dung, Vu Thi Kim , Anh, Dang Thi Ngoc , Phuong Nguyen Thi Minh
Published: April 2024

Aims: The present study aimed to explore the use and experience of social media to improve self-managed health care of women with GDM in Northern Vietnam. Materials and methods: A qualitative study was carried out among 21 pregnant women with GDM aged between 20 and 47 years in Thai Binh province, Northern Vietnam. We conducted in- depth open-ended interviews from April to May 2023. Data were simultaneously analyzed as they were being collected, using the content analysis approach. Results: Five types of social media support were used by women with GDM in self-care includ- ing Facebook, TikTok, Zalo, Google searches, and mobile health apps. These social media were used by the pregnant women with GDM to search for information, to receive advice, or to share knowledge about diet, exercise, and control blood sugar. Conclusions: This study found that women with GDM were eager users of social media, relying strongly on social media information for pregnancy self-care. This points to the need for access to high-quality social media-based information about GDM among women in northern Vietnam.
The sexual function of female medical staff at Nam Dinh General Hospital in 2023
Authors: Tran Thi Thanh Thuy , Do Phuong Anh
Published: April 2024

Objective: To describe female sexual function among health care workers at Nam Dinh Provincial General Hospital in 2023 and analyze some factors related to female sexual dysfunction in them Methods: A Cross-sectional descriptive study was used on 312 female medical staff at Nam Dinh Provincial General Hospital in 2023. Results: The percentage of female sexual dysfunction among healthcare workers is 42.95%. The female sexual dysfunction forms from highest to lowest are decreased desire (55.77%), decreased excitement (54.17%), lack of vaginal lubrication (50.64%), dissatisfaction ( 49.04%), difficulty achieving orgasm (47.76%), and pain during intercourse (38.78%). Some factors related to female sexual dysfunction found in the study were age, occupation, education level, housing status, and health status of the research subjects (p<0.05). Conclusion: The overall rate of sexual dysfunction among female medical staff at Nam Dinh Provincial General Hospital is relatively high. Therefore, measures for improvement are much needed. For example psychological counseling in periodic health checks, reasonable working time arrangements, and human resources arrangements. Keywords: Function, medical staff, Nam Dinh.
Current situation of plastic waste generation, opportunities and challenges in minimizing plastic waste at Son Tay General Hospital in 2022
Authors: Nguyen Thi Huyen , Tran Quynh Anh , Dang Duc Hoan , Nguyen Thi Nhu Hoa
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to describe the current situation of plastic waste generation and learn the opportunities and challenges in plastic waste management at Son Tay General Hospital in 2022. Research subjects and methods: The research design was a cross-sectional combination of qualitative. Research and applied data collection method using a structured questionnaire combined retrospective, records, books, and reports. In-depth interviews with staff working on hospital plastic waste management. Results: The volume of plastic waste generated at Son Tay General Hospital in 2022 compared to the total amount of medical waste generated at the hospital was 11,168kg, including infectious plastic waste generated 10,320kg (22.8%), non-infectious hazardous plastic waste 25kg (14.12%), recycled plastic waste of 823kg, including 735kg of recycled plastic waste from professional activities (28%) and recycled plastic waste from daily activities 88kg (0.05%). The total volume of recycled waste at Son Tay General Hospital in 2022 was 2714kg including recycled plastic waste (823kg) and waste other than plastic products (1891kg). The 823kg of recycled waste including fluid bottles was 600kg/year (22.1%), plastic cans were 135kg/year (4.98%) and household plastic accounted for 88kg/year (3.24%). Conclusion: The proportion of plastic waste compared to total medical waste is significant. Among the types of plastic waste generated, infectious plastic waste accounted for the highest proportion, followed by recycled plastic waste, non-infectious hazardous plastic waste, and regular plastic waste. Keywords: plastic waste, Son Tay General Hospital, waste.
Gender, Grammatical Gender, Language
Authors: Tasheva Iveta
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the question of whether or not there is a feminine language, how we can define it and to what extent it is the result of gender or gender differences. Some specific names and theories are considered, and their functioning is also applied to the language of medicine.
The Acquisition of the Conclusive in Bulgarian as a Foreign Language
Authors: Aleksova Krasimira
Published: April 2024

The present work presents the semantics, forms and significant uses of the conclusive in the modern Bulgarian language. Emphasis is placed on form matching, which leads to inaccurate representation of uses of the indicative perfect and to the misrepresentation of the conclusive aorist in indirect speech as the indicative perfect. In a separate subsection, important uses of the infinitive in the modern Bulgarian language are considered. The aim is to support the presentation of the conclusive in the study of Bulgarian as a foreign language.
Prosodic Aspects of the Pronunciation of Ukrainian Students Learning Bulgarian Language as a Foreign Language
Authors: Patseva Mirena , Runevska Elena
Published: April 2024

The work represents an attempt to take a step in the direction of building a connection between scientific developments in the field of instrumental phonetics and the teaching of Bulgarian as a foreign language. Technological studies point to problem areas of the pronunciation of the Bulgarian language by speakers of closely related languages such as Ukrainian. As an object of attention and corrective work, we noted some segmental deviations in the articulation of (е, ə, о, tʃ , t), slow pace of speech and articulation, fluency disorders, positional accent deviations and those in accent realization (indiscernible difference in the acoustic ques of stressed and unstressed units) and inconsistent reduction. We believe that audio and visual demonstrations have a place in teaching pronunciation in Bulgarian as a foreign language. A „translation“ of the specialized terminology of linguistics and illustrative materials are needed, which serve not only for illustration, but also as material for one‘s own production in comparison with that of native speakers.
Linguistic Models of Mass Media Genres` Stylistic Diffusion in the Communicative Space of Ukraine and Bulgaria
Authors: Dergach Dmytro
Published: April 2024

Research attention is focused on fundamental changes in techniques and methods of informing , which activate the communicative capabilities of language and give rise to new genres, forms and formats of interpersonal communication in various spheres and discourses. It actualizes the research problem of the diffuse stylistic nature of mass media genres, argued by the processes of assimilation of public communication`s spheres. The author’s argumentation is based on the vectors of the dynamics of the literary language`s evolutionary potential, that is focused on the format and tasks of social communication. Predictably, the architectonic heterogeneity and polyfunctionality of the language of media texts explain the syncretic nature of the genres. And also the tendency to their constant modification and transformation regarding the structure, meanings and communicative valence of language units. The article interprets models of updating of the functional and stylistic paradigm of modern literary languages in their genre projection and perspective, which do not depend on the time and space of culture. To prove this thesis, the texts of the Ukrainian and Bulgarian media space in the genre of posts in social networks were chosen as the object of analysis. The main research aim is to determine the typicality / atypicality of stylistic diffusion in the genre paradigm of Ukrainian and Bulgarian media. The attention is paid to the bloggers and companies that are well- known in Ukraine and Bulgaria as influencers who make professional activities in the fields of health, beauty, sport, etc., and really model the current mass language consciousness. The research base is formed by texts that were published in the social networks Instagram, Facebook in 2023 – 2024. The functional and stylistic methodology of the mentioned material`s interpretation allows in a comparative discourse to prove the typicality of communicative processes that are resulted in the stylistic diffusion of modern mass media genres.
Adapted and Translated Texts for the Needs of Learning Bulgarian as a Foreign Language
Authors: Manova Reni , Kostova Katrin
Published: April 2024

When talking about the role of the text in foreign language learning, an important differentiation should be made between an authentic, adapted text for educational purposes, and a completely invented text. The adapted text goes through a variety of steps such as shortening, selecting parts, simplifying, co-contextualizing (giving learners the opportunity to activate the cognitive scheme through the use of pictures, illustrations, photographs accompanying the text body), creating a phrasebook. An essential element of foreign language training is working with texts for translation. Translation is not just transferring words and sentences from one language to another. Transmission is from one culture to another. Culture is very clearly manifested in the linguistic picture of the world. Translation aims to achieve effective intercultural communication. The article describes practical observations from the work with adapted and translated texts during the Bulgarian language classes for foreign students from the Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”.
Physical education and positivism: some considerations in this scenario
Authors: Fouraux Carolina , Santos Márcio , Freire Elisabete , Ortiz Sandra , Rodrigues Graciele
Published: May 2024

In the historic process of breaking with the aristocracy and the clergy, giving way to the republic, industrialization and the bourgeoisie, Comtean positivism arose with the intention of legitimizing this new social structure, subordinating imagination to observation. In different movements in Physical Education, the presence of positivism is legitimized. The aim of this theoretical essay is to bring up some considerations about the marks of positivist thinking in Physical Education. Physical Education has undergone several transformations, but the biologicist, technicist and experimental character remains part of its essence, whether in professional practice or in research. Through the courses of this social practice, we see the "tool-body" inside and outside the school, the result of restricted perceptions of its possibilities, being the object of political manipulation equated in history. From its inception to its scientific flights, Physical Education emanates the consecrated vestiges of positivism, neglecting its reactive possibilities for understanding the humanized body.
Emerging antibiotic resistance profiles in urinary tract infections among the elderly
Authors: Ullah Sami , Khan Shahab Ali , Iftikhar Syed Hassan , Osama Muhammad , Shah Tariq , Ullah Izat , Ismail Javaria , Ali Kashif , Safdar Sundas , Ullah Naqeeb , Hanfi Hanifullah
Published: April 2024

Antibiotic resistance is an increasing danger to treating UTIs in aging patients. These assessments found a regarding raise in multidrug-resistant bacteria those making old-style antibiotics less effective. The weakened immune systems, numerous healthcare exposures, and several chronic conditions in elderly patients subsidize to this resistance. These evaluations explore other strategies outside antibiotics. The capable options include cranberry for anticipation, immune-boosting vaccines, and estrogen therapy for postmenopausal women to decrease repetition. Those rapid and precise diagnostic apparatuses like multiplex PCR panels can also recover treatment by identifying the specific bacteria and its antibiotic vulnerability. However antibiotic stewardship programs are crucial to fight resistance. So these programs promote evidence-based prescribing, track antibiotic use, and educate healthcare benefactors on appropriate usage. The continuous monitoring of resistance designs is also important to guide treatment conclusions and public health policies. At last the collaboration among healthcare providers, researchers, and policymakers is highlighted. This cooperation is critical to progress effective approaches to combat resistance, enhance treatment for the elderly, and preserve the upcoming of antibiotics.
Ruminative Brooding Mediate the Association between Self-Objectification and Psychological Distress among Early Adults
Authors: Eman Akhtar  , Hira Fatima  , Mishal Zoha  , Noor Fatima Aziz
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to investigate the relationship between self-objectification, and psychological distress with rumination as a mediator. The research was designed to get an understanding of the role of rumination on body-objectification and psychological distress in earl adults. For this purpose, Objectified Body Conscious Scale (OBCS) was used to measure self-objectification, Ruminative Response Scale (RRS) was used to measure rumination in males and females and Kesler Psychological Distress Scale was used for the purpose of measuring psychological distress in males and females. The research was conducted on the sample size of 249 young adult’s male and female and SPSS 23 was used for the analysis. The psychometric properties of each of the scale were assessed. The alpha coefficient for each of the scales were computed.  The α-coefficient for all variables were more than 0.7 that is good value. Self-objectification was significantly negative with rumination and also significantly negative with psychological distress. While rumination was significantly positive related with psychological distress. Also, there were a significant gender difference in rumination. Mediation analysis revealed that rumination was fully mediated the relationship between self-objectification and rumination.
Exploring the role of epigenetics in periodontal disease progression: A narrative review
Authors: V. Pooja  , A. Nihal Ahamed  , R Ruchika Goel  , Saravpreet Singh  , C . Pradeep  , Bountey Singh
Published: April 2024

Periodontal disease remains a significant global health concern, characterized by chronic inflammation and destruction of the tooth-supporting structures. While microbial dysbiosis is a well-established factor in its pathogenesis, emerging evidence suggests that epigenetic modifications play a crucial role in the initiation and progression of periodontal disease. This narrative review aims to synthesize current knowledge on the intricate interplay between epigenetics and periodontal disease progression. Epigenetic mechanisms, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs, regulate gene expression patterns without altering the underlying DNA sequence. Dysregulation of these mechanisms can disrupt inflammatory and immune responses, exacerbating periodontal tissue damage. Various studies have highlighted specific epigenetic alterations associated with periodontal disease, such as aberrant DNA methylation patterns in promoter regions of key inflammatory genes and dysregulated microRNA expression profiles implicated in tissue remodeling processes. Moreover, environmental factors, such as smoking, diet, and stress, can modulate epigenetic signatures, further influencing periodontal disease susceptibility and severity. Understanding the epigenetic landscape of periodontal disease offers new avenues for therapeutic interventions and personalized treatment strategies. Targeting epigenetic regulators may provide innovative approaches to mitigate inflammation, promote tissue regeneration, and ultimately improve clinical outcomes in patients with periodontal disease. In conclusion, epigenetics plays a significant role in periodontal disease progression by regulating inflammatory and tissue remodeling pathways. Future research should continue to elucidate the complex epigenetic mechanisms underlying periodontal disease pathogenesis, paving the way for novel therapeutic interventions and personalized management strategies.
In vitro clonal propagation of nicotiana tabacum with modified medium and studying its gene alteration through bioinformatic analysis
Authors: Vijayan R  , Abirami P  , Swetha K  , Gayathri P  , Dharshini S
Published: April 2024

Tobacco has medicinal uses and was used as an insecticide. Also, tobacco holds social and custom noteworthiness in different social orders so hereditary modifications and change ponders can be effectively analyzed within the test plant due to its simple genome courses of action. In this study, we treated tobacco seeds with EMS chemical and analyzed the changes in the DNA mutation compared with the control. Total nine gene sequences were taken such as AP2, CAD, CHI, PIP1, LTP1, QPT, RBOH, UPL5, PR1 to study the DNA alternations, through sequencing and comparison with mutated genes. Gene mutation was determined using the bioinformatics tool namely Bioedit. From the result obtained in bioedit were higher mutation rate was observed in PR1 followed by AP2 and CHI gene. All gene sequences were mutated except RBOH and UPL5. This preliminary study showed the effects of EMS on treating tobacco plants. This genetic alternation study can be used in constructing highly efficient tobacco lines against future TILLING studies.
A comprehensive review on the impact of climate change on the ecology, breeding seasonality, abundance and distribution of birds and possible approaches to address and conserve bird populations
Authors: Lakhnarayan Kumar Bhagarathi  , Phillip N. B. DaSilva  , Gyanpriya Maharaj  , Ferial Pestano  , Chalasa Cossiah  , Sushmita Kalika-Singh  , Rahaman Balkarran
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this paper is to review and evaluate published literature on the impact of climate change on birds. A systematic method was utilized to access research works of literature on “Impact of Climate Change on Birds”. A total of sixty-seven (67) research papers published between the years 1962 to 2023 was accumulated and used for this review. A subjective approach was used to select the topics: impact of climate change and birds. In this paper, nine (9) threatening impacts of climate change on the bird populations were assessed and presented as well as three (3) detrimental impacts of climate change on birds inhabiting mangrove forests. Further, this paper assessed some birds that are threatened with extinction and it also provided a checklist of some migratory birds that are threatened due to the changing climate and that are found on the RED list of the IUCN. Approaches and strategies to enhance and address bird conservation to combat the effect of climate change was also presented in this review. The published works of literature established that the global bird population dynamics, ecology, breeding seasonality, abundance and distribution are all affected due to the threats of climate change. Climate change will affect birds indirectly in the future by modifying their habitats through sea level rise, changes in fire regimes, and changes in vegetation or land use. Birds are in particular vulnerable to environmental changes like climate change since they are subject to continuous changes that may be negatively connected. This review highlights the fact that more extensive studies on the impact of climate change on birds should be done in neotropical countries since there are gaps of such information on research and published data in these biodiversity rich regions.
Exploring the Effects of Development of Policy Alternatives by the Public on Policy Formulation in Kericho County
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Chelangat Faith
Published: April 2024

Public participation in Kenya has not been achieved especially at county level in which Kericho County is one of them. This study sought to explore the effects of development of policy alternatives by the public on policy formulation in Kericho County. This study was guided by public participation and policy formulation theory and adopted descriptive research design. The study targeted 30 ward administrators, 30 members of the county assembly, 85 village elders, and local residents of Kericho County. Using simple random sampling technique, the study obtained a sample size of 196 respondents who participated in the study. Primary data for the study was gathered through the use of an interview guide and a questionnaire. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used in the analysis of the quantitative data obtained through the use of a questionnaire and SPSS version 25. Frequency and percentage were the precise descriptive statistics that were employed, and regression analysis and correlation were the inferential statistics. The study found that development of policy alternatives by the public had positive and significant effect on policy formulation (β = 0.465, p = 0.000). The study concludes that the government, citizens, special interest groups, the media, and the private sector all have a role to play in the policy-making process. Thus, policy makers should consider the input of these stakeholders when making decisions, as their actions can have a large impact on the implementation of policies. In view of the findings, the study recommended that policy makers should ensure that policies are reflective of the opinions of all stakeholders in order to ensure their successful implementation. Keywords: Public Participation, Policy Formulation, Community Engagement, Governance, Kericho County
A diversidade e o multiculturalismo na educação: do passado à contemporaneidade
Authors: Melo Junior Madson Fernandes de , Luz Deusilande Muniz Deusdará , Moura Ícaro Jael Mendonça , Santos Daiane Fabrício dos , Silva Kadja Lemos , Eidt Ariele , Dutra Carlos Antônio Furtado , Seabra Magno Alexon Bezerra , Junqueira Marina da Silva , Nogueira Neto José Maria , Silva Bruno Henrique Fernandes da , Farias Júnior Edigar Gonçalves de , Silva Caio Vinícius da , Bichler Marquinhos Hartwig , Silva Antônio Veimar da
Published: April 2024

Este estudo de revisão bibliográfica investiga a relevância da diversidade e do multiculturalismo no contexto educacional contemporâneo. A diversidade cultural é reconhecida como um elemento essencial das sociedades modernas, e sua integração na esfera educativa desempenha um papel fundamental na promoção da inclusão e da equidade. Mediante uma análise abrangente da literatura acadêmica, esta pesquisa explora as diversas facetas da diversidade na educação, abarcando diferenças étnicas, culturais, linguísticas, religiosas, de gênero e de orientação sexual. A promoção da diversidade na educação é considerada vital para preparar os alunos para viverem em comunidades cada vez mais pluralistas e interligadas. Ao reconhecer e valorizar as múltiplas identidades e perspectivas dos estudantes, as instituições educacionais têm a capacidade de criar ambientes de aprendizagem mais inclusivos e enriquecedores. Ademais, a educação multicultural é reconhecida como uma ferramenta poderosa na luta contra o preconceito, a discriminação e a exclusão social, fomentando a tolerância, o respeito mútuo e a convivência pacífica. No entanto, a implementação eficaz de políticas e práticas inclusivas enfrenta diversos desafios, tais como a resistência cultural, a escassez de recursos e a necessidade de capacitação adequada para os educadores. Portanto, são imprescindíveis abordagens pedagógicas sensíveis às diferenças culturais e étnicas dos alunos, assim como estratégias de colaboração entre escolas, famílias e comunidades. Destaca-se a importância de se estabelecer ambientes educacionais que celebrem a diversidade, promovam a justiça social e preparem os alunos para se tornarem cidadãos globalmente conscientes e socialmente responsáveis.
Analisando os 10 anos do Instituto Confúcio (IC) na Universidade de Pernambuco (UPE): trajetórias, projetos e possibilidades
Authors: Lapsky Igor , Kerou Xu
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo fazer um balanço dos 10 anos do Instituto Confúcio da Universidade de Pernambuco, considerando sua trajetória, projetos executados e visões para o futuro. Para tal, consideraremos a importância do softpower desenvolvido pela China através de sua política de promoção linguística e cultural, bem como o contexto das relações diplomáticas entre Brasil e China grandes parceiros comerciais que compõem os BRICS, um dos maiores blocos econômicos do mundo, com ênfase no estado de Pernambuco. Como desenvolvimento do texto, explicaremos a estrutura organizacional do Instituto Confúcio, desde a China até as suas relações com as universidades do exterior, e dados relativos aos processos de mobilidade internacional e desenvolvimento de eventos em conjunto entre IES do Brasil e da China para debate de ideias e troca de conhecimento. Entendemos o Instituto Confúcio como um importante instrumento para a internacionalização da Universidade de Pernambuco, promovendo atividades acadêmicas e culturais, com destaque para o processo de mobilidade discente, que forneceu diversas oportunidades profissionais para os estudantes da instituição, e como um eixo estratégico fundamental para o desenvolvimento do Estado de Pernambuco, que cada vez mais, vem consolidando parcerias com instituições e províncias chinesas em áreas estratégicas, com intuito de enfrentar os problemas socioeconômicos da região, e o alto número de empresas e produtos chineses existentes no porto de SUAPE, considerado um dos principais pontos de importação e exportação do nordeste brasileiro. Concluímos nosso balanço apontando os grandes desafios superados e a serem superados para manutenção de uma duradoura relação.
Study on Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation Techniques of Different Explants of Codonopsis convolvulacea Kurz
Authors: Shi Wenyan , Fang Chengdan , Yang Fan , Feng Chunli
Published: April 2024

The tissue culture technology of Dioscorea bulbifera L. is of great significance for the effective protection and utilization of its germplasm resources. This paper reviews the research progress of tissue culture technology of Dioscorea bulbifera L. with different explants. It introduces the historical development of tissue culture technology of Dioscorea bulbifera L., including early exploration and gradual improvement of modern technology. The paper elaborates various methods and strategies of tissue culture technology of Dioscorea bulbifera L. at present, including research progress in aspects such as explant selection, medium formulation, and application of growth regulators. It also looks forward to the future development direction and potential applications of tissue culture technology of Dioscorea bulbifera L., and discusses its application prospects in germplasm resource preservation, new variety breeding, and improvement of disease and pest resistance. This paper is of important theoretical and practical significance for promoting the research and application of tissue culture technology of Dioscorea bulbifera L.
Research Progress of eco-friendly Sugar-based Surfactants
Authors: Yang Jing , Huang Daobing , Wang Xiaoru , Liu Qiaoyu , Guo Runjie
Published: April 2024

Surfactant is a common industrial product widely used in chemical industry, food production, biomedicine and other fields. A variety of glucose-based bisubstituted surfactants have been developed, which not only contain the advantages of other classes of sugar-based surfactants, but also have the properties of mild conditions of use, good bactericidal ability, and non-irritation of the skin, etc. In addition, sugars are widely sourced and renewable, and the production of sugar-based surfactants with degradability has become a hot spot of the current research. This paper summarises the types of common sugar-based surfactants, the test methods of related properties and the application prospects.
Study on urban land use in Henan Province under the background of high-quality development
Authors: Zhang Mengke
Published: April 2024

With the rapid development of the economy and continuous urban expansion, the sharp increase in land demand under the existing land scale and the limited supply of land resources have led to a serious intensification of contradictions. Improving land use efficiency, especially construction land use efficiency, has become an inevitable direction for future development. This is also a challenge faced by the comprehensive and sustainable development of China’s urban economy and society. Among other benefits, evaluating the efficiency of urban construction land use can maximize the distribution of land resources, improve the overall advantages of construction land, and encourage land management. This paper establishes and illustrates the evaluation based on three aspects: economic benefits, social benefits, and ecological benefits, to establish an index system for the evaluation of urban construction land use efficiency in Henan Province. In this paper, the coordination trend and efficiency of land use in urban construction in Henan Province are analyzed, discussed, and evaluated.