bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A visão de Deus em A Cor Púrpura de Alice Walker e O Bode Expiatório de Bernard Malamud
Authors: Furtado Hélio Dias
Published: August 2020

Os ensinamentos religiosos que fazem parte da herança da humanidade estão constantemente sendo reinterpretados à medida que a realidade e os valores humanos vão mudando. Nesse processo, a literatura também dá a sua contribuição, questionando alguns valores e revelando o seu caráter de imposição e dominação social. Nesse trabalho, nós vamos analisar como isso acontece em dois romances de escritores norte-americanos, A cor púrpura, de Alice Walker e O bode expiatório (The Fixer), de Bernard Malamud. Sendo oriundos de grupos étnicos diferentes, esses escritores questionam a representação tradicional de Deus a partir da realidade de seu grupo social, Walker da perspectiva de uma feminista e ativista negra enquanto que Malamud o faz da perspectiva do judaísmo. O questionamento deles será determinado pelas injustiças que seus grupos sofrem enquanto minorias sociais. Ao final, veremos que, apesar de virem de meio sociais diferentes, na raiz do questionamento dos dois escritores está o ideal de luta pela própria liberdade que é um valor tão forte na cultura norte-americana. Assim, esse se torna o parâmetro e a medida para se questionar noções religiosas seculares nos romances desses autores.
Rotina ocupacional de mães acompanhantes de bebês prematuros internados na Unidade Neonatal
Authors: Santos Marília de Arruda dos , Brito Jamylle Silva de , Rabelo Aneide Rocha de Marcos , Gomes Sandy de Oliveira Lemos , Silva Lucas de Paiva , Marcelino Juliana Fonsêca de Queiroz
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a rotina ocupacional das mães que acompanham de bebês prematuros internados na unidade neonatal. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo, desenvolvido no Alojamento Materno, no período de maio a agosto de 2019, com a participação de 12 mães acompanhantes que tinham o tempo mínimo de 15 dias de alojamento. Resultados: A partir do processo de análise do conteúdo dos relatos, foram criadas as categorias: rotinas pré e pós-parto, rede de apoio e valores/crenças/espiritualidade e atividades laborais. Observou-se que a permanência no alojamento materno e a demanda por estarem na unidade neonatal é cansativa e desgastante para a mulher, especialmente somando-se a preocupações com as responsabilidades com outros membros da família. Conclusão: Foi notado que o internamento do recém-nascido afeta especialmente a mãe, levando a uma rotina exaustiva, o que aponta a necessidade de se realizar mais estudos sobre o gerenciamento da rotina destas mães e sobre os cuidados prestados a ela.
Políticas públicas e gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos no Município de Rafael Fernandes/RN
Authors: Moura Rafaela Sonally Cunha , Estevam Stênio Maia , Fernandes Ana Clecia de Queiroz , Oliveira Paloma de Almeida , Sarmento Renata Jane Gomes , Barbosa Werena de Oliveira , Araújo Douglas da Silva
Published: August 2020

O Presente estudo têm o objetivo de analisar a gestão integrada dos resíduos sólidos urbanos na cidade de Rafael Fernandes/RN, em meio as limitações e desafios impostos pela Lei da Política Nacional dos Resíduos Sólidos – PNRS. Ao longo dos anos, a referida cidade tem sido observada em crescimento, tanto populacional quanto do seu espaço urbano. Com isso, Rafael Fernandes incorpora problemáticas vivenciadas por cidades pequenas, principalmente, a grande produção de resíduos sólidos e seu desfecho inadequado. Tal realidade interfere nas condições do meio ambiente e na qualidade de vida da população. A pesquisa constituiu-se de revisão bibliográfica e trabalho de campo, que permitiu o contato do pesquisador com essa problemática. Adicionalmente, caracterizou-se também como exploratória e descritiva, por descrever aspectos de uma localidade em crescimento e de sua população. Os resultados analisados revelaram diversos problemas, envolvendo aspectos econômicos, ambientais e sociais, como a destinação imprópria dos resíduos sólidos. Percebe-se que os desafios são enormes e as ações desenvolvidas estão longe do ideal, para o meio ambiente e para a população, os gestores municipais necessitam desenvolver estrategias, e tomar atitudes que ocasionem sensibilização por parte da população a fim de extinguir este grande desafio.
Coordenação do cuidado e ordenação das redes de atenção à saúde: estudo qualitativo com trabalhadores de nível superior da Estratégia Saúde da Família
Authors: Ensslin Rosecléa Cristina Cremonese , Quevedo André Luis Alves de
Published: August 2020

Introdução: o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) é um sistema organizacional para reordenar os serviços e as ações em saúde no território brasileiro. Assim, é imperiosa a necessidade de que os trabalhadores em saúde conheçam o sistema no qual estão inseridos, para que os usuários se sintam acolhidos em qualquer âmbito do SUS. Objetivo: conhecer os elementos facilitadores e dificultadores na visão de cinco trabalhadores em saúde, de nível superior, da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF), de um município de pequeno porte do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, em relação à coordenação do cuidado dos usuários e ordenação das Redes de Atenção à Saúde. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, realizado em 2019, no qual os sujeitos da pesquisa responderam a uma entrevista qualitativa semiestruturada. Resultados: como elementos facilitadores foram destacados o acolhimento, as teleconsultorias, a resolutividade do cuidado, o conhecimento dos problemas da população, a equipe preparada e bem relacionada, a rede de atenção estruturada. Já os elementos dificultadores foram a descentralização não organizada, a alta demanda, o demasiado tempo de espera para o atendimento na média e alta complexidade, as dificuldades econômicas estruturais e a inadequada gestão clínica dos usuários crônicos. Conclusão: por fim, traz-se que cabe à gestão e às equipes a reorganização e o fortalecimento do trabalho, no sentido de minimizar os problemas e solidificar as potencialidades, fazendo com que a ESF e o SUS sejam realmente efetivos e eficazes.
Natural edible films and coatings applied in food: a bibliographic review
Authors: Santos Barbara Matias Moreira dos , Pizato Sandriane , Cortez-Vega William Renzo
Published: August 2020

Nowadays, the world's plastic production generates lot of plastic waste. Therefore, the need of reducing conventional nonbiodegradable plastic materials has encouraged the development of innovative biodegradable materials from renewable resources. Biobased polymer film can be developed using naturally occurring sources like polysaccharides, proteins, lipids, and their combinations. Natural edible polymers are the materials made from natural edible constituents that can be consumed by animals or human beings with no health risk. Also, there are additives that could be used as well to improve the package characteristics, such as essential oils, antioxidants. This review article aims to make an extensive literature review and compare data found by several authors in relation to the various natural polymers used in the manufacture of edible coatings and films applied in food products, and thereby show that their use can improve their characteristics and prolong the shelf life. More than 130 bibliographic references were used to produce this review article and several research platforms were used (Scielo, google academic, among others). After the extensive literature review, it is possible to conclude that the use of polymers obtained from natural sources is effective for preserving food for a longer time and thus causing a reduction in the loss of shelf life in these products.
Importância do Cirurgião-Dentista no âmbito hospitalar: revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Barbosa Lívia Mirelle , Brasil Hilka Tupinambá de Oliveira , Neves Lucas Emmanuell de Morais , Pinto Priscilla Sarmento , Oliveira Lívia Maria Lopes de , Lima Caio Henrique Ribeiro de , Negreiros Jhony Herick Cavalcanti Nunes , Santos Manuelly Pereira de Morais , Ribeiro Maria de Fátima Pinto , Laureano Filho José Rodrigues
Published: August 2020

Com o crescente interesse na interface entre saúde bucal e saúde geral, muitos estudos tem verificado o trabalho do cirurgião-dentista no suporte de pacientes em cuidados intensivos, entretanto o Brasil não tem acompanhado esta tendência. Logo, o objetivo desse trabalho é discutir a importância do cirurgião-dentista no âmbito hospitalar, através de uma revisão sobre a temática. Foi realizada uma uma revisão da literatura, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE, Scielo e LILACS, abrangendo publicações de 2000 a 2020, através da aplicação dos descritores em ciências da saúde “unidade hospitalar de odontologia”, “assistência odontológica”, “serviços de saúde bucal”, “controle de infecções” e “higiene bucal”, e os MeSH terms “dental service, hospital”, “dental care”, “dental health services”, “infection control, dental” e “oral hygiene”. Ao fim, 37 trabalhos foram incluídos nesta revisão. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram a atuação do cirurgião-dentista como membro da equipe hospitalar auxiliou na redução da mortalidade e do tempo de internação. Também verificou-se necessário em casos de internamentos longos, demandas por tratamentos de atribuição privativa ao cirurgião-dentista. Não obstante, vários estudos revelam a falta de padronização da metodologia de assistência bucal de pacientes hospitalizados, sendo o profissional que apresenta melhor indicação para eleboração de diretrizes e supervisão da equipe executora, o cirurgião-dentista. Conclui-se com os achados desta revisão corroboram, com evidências relevantes, sobre a necessidade da atuação do cirurgião dentista no âmbito hospitalar, bem como na padronização dessa assistência.
Educação infantil: estratégia de capacitação dos professores em primeiros socorros
Authors: Pereira Davison , Silva Ilda Cecília Moreira da , Loureiro Lucrecia Helena
Published: August 2020

O objetivo desse artigo é investigar, nas produções cietíficas nacionais e internacionais, a importância atuação do professor de educação infantil nos acidentes escolares. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cuja coleta de dados foi realizada no período de maio a junho de 2019, utilizando as seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) e a National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PUBMED). Os resultados foram apresentados sob a forma de quadro e analisados em categorias.A análise dos artigos incluídos no estudo, após uma leitura crítica, corroborou com a criação de duas categorias: prevenção de acidentes no ambiente escolar; capacitação sobre acidentes escolares, uma necessidade efetiva. Conclui-se que o estudo contribuiu para ampliar o conhecimento e evidenciar as lacunas existentes no tema abordado. Foi possível reconhecer e analisar a luz do referencial teórico que as prevenções de acidentes nessas pesquisas foram abordadas de forma mais expressiva e, em seguida, a capacitação dos docentes dessa área. Tal lacuna deve ser preenchida, já que capacitação dos professores da educação infantil pode prevenir ou minimizar riscos de sequelas caso os acidentes ocorram.
Statistical techniques approach: two sugarcane genotypes growth under elevated [CO2] atmospheric and drought
Authors: Silva Renan Gonçalves da , Silva Jóice Oliveira Leite , Zingaretti Sonia Marli
Published: August 2020

This article aims was to compare two sugarcane genotypes under elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration and soil water deficit, through an approach based on statistical analysis of plant growth multiple characteristics. For that, Pearson's correlation, dissimilarity and principal components (PC) analysis were performed, of some parameters such as stem length (culm) and roots length, number of leaves, dry mass of plant tissues, among other characteristics. Biometric attributes have a positive and significant correlation with each other. However, the dry mass values ​​have a negative correlation with the other parameters, meaning, therefore, there is a growth reduction as there is also a decrease in plants water conditions subjected to stress. Based on the dissimilarity and PC analysis, observed that genotypes genetically diverge and the imposed environmental condition influences growth responses. This preliminary study is an indication that this approach is essential for understanding the variations between the sugarcane genotypes responses. In addition, is evident (due to divergence) that analyses about the physiological and molecular responses of these genotypes in this environmental condition will contribute to the identification of regulated biological processes and possible tolerance mechanisms.
Proteção à amamentação no espaço prisional: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Santos Márcia Vieira dos , Alves Valdecyr Herdy , Pereira Audrey Vidal , Vieira Bianca Dargam Gomes , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Marchiori Giovanna Rosario Soanno , Rangel Gabriella Cardoso Rodrigues , Cunha Rayanne Coco , Guerra Juliana Vidal Vieira , Branco Maria Bertilla Lutterbach Riker
Published: August 2020

O aleitamento materno é um tema que deve ser priorizado nas penitenciárias e apoiado nas questões relacionadas às condições físicas e psíquicas da mulher privada de liberdade, da criança e de sua família. O objetivo foi analisar a produção científica no campo da proteção à amamentação no sistema prisional. Trata-se de revisão integrativa de literatura científica, onde a busca ocorreu nas seguintes bancos de dados: Periódicos Capes, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Bases de Dados de Enfermagem, SciVerse Scopus os idiomas utilizados na pesquisa foram: inglês, português e espanhol, com ano de publicação de 2013 a 2020. Foram selecionados 39 artigos, após criteriosa análise obtivemos 09 artigos validados. A partir da análise interpretativa acerca da temática emergiram as seguintes categorias: Proteção à amamentação dentro do sistema penal e Inadequação aos processos de apoio à amamentação no cárcere. Faz-se necessário que o sistema penal adote políticas públicas bem definidas para proteger o aleitamento materno e que haja também um maior apoio para estas lactantes com seus filhos, pois são mulheres que amamentam em situação de vulnerabilidade, cabendo ao sistema penal mundial proteger, apoiar e promover o aleitamento materno dentro do sistema prisional.
Concept mapping: student perceptions of using a teaching tool in a Pharmacy course
Authors: Gomes Marcelo Gomes de , Tonn Natalia , Porto Roberto Pires , Rodrigues Jonatas Cristian , Pacheco Camila Oliveira , Haas Sandra Elisa
Published: August 2020

Concept mapping consist of diagrams that represent the relationships between concepts and words that describe them. The present study aimed to examination of student perceptions of using concept mapping in a pharmacy course. A group of undergraduate students from the sixth semester were the participants. Students received the concept mapping before and after the theoretical class, also could make their own map. In general manner, 97% of the students made use of concept mapping, 90% consider that their use may be useful for learning pharmacology. 50% of participants considered the help provided by concept mapping for their learning as satisfactory, 25% as very satisfactory and 25% as regular. Still, 63% of students intend to continue use of conceptual maps and 34% think about continuing to use concept mapping. Therefore, the study demonstrated that use of concept mapping as a teaching tool for pharmacology class, managed to arouse students interest in contents.
Estudo exploratório utilizando atividades educativas para prevenção de quedas domiciliares aos idosos
Authors: Pinheiro Rauana Kelly Francalino , Lopes Vega Vitória Maciel , Gonçalves Gabriel Coutinho , Almeida Dennys Ramon de Melo Fernandes , Lima Jabes Gennedyr da Cruz , Silva Amanda Carla Matias Barros da , Rodrigues Nathália Allana de Amorim , Cruz Joelton Igor Oliveira da , Paiva Elisama Ferreira , Pinheiro Juliana Campos , Silva Gabriel Gomes da , Paiva Daniel Felipe Fernandes , Melo Anairtes Martins de
Published: August 2020

As quedas são consideradas um problema de saúde pública na Gerontologia, dada a sua prevalência e consequência para a saúde dos idosos. As medidas preventivas a partir de atividades educativas, visam melhorar a saúde e a qualidade de vida de idoso que possam estar expostos a quedas em seus domicílios. O presente estudo objetiva-se investigar o conhecimento dos idosos sobre a temática de prevenção de quedas domiciliares a partir de uma atividade educativa com uso de cartilha, maquete, jogos de erros e quebra cabeça. Foi realizado um estudo do tipo exploratório e descritivo com abordagem quantitativa em uma clínica escola de uma instituição de ensino superior localizada na cidade de Fortaleza. A população deste estudo foi composta de 37 idosos atendidos pela Fisioterapia, com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos. Já a amostra final constou de 10 idosos (28% da população no qual foram realizados jogos educativos. A intervenção educativa foi realizada em um tempo médio de 30 minutos, em roda de conversa sobre os riscos domiciliares, acrescida da explanação da cartilha, maquete e gravuras. Os resultados obtidos através do check list, inferiu que 100% (N=10) dos idosos identificou os riscos inerentes aos cômodos de acordo com a participação na atividade com os jogos da pesquisa. O estudo trouxe resultados positivos relacionados à satisfação e motivação de participação da atividade educativa com uso de jogos de erros e quebra cabeça. Os conhecimentos adquiridos pelos os idosos foram percebidos pela pesquisadora com grande eficácia por meio das informações citadas sobre os riscos de quedas e prevenção destas.
Contextualização das ações afirmativas na graduação de uma universidade federal recém emancipada em Goiás
Authors: Banys Vera Lúcia , Amaral Andréia Vitor Couto do , Romani Alana Flávia , Inocêncio Ana Carolina Gondim , Benite-Ribeiro Sandra Aparecida
Published: August 2020

Objetivou-se quantificar as ações afirmativas na Universidade Federal de Goiás, Regional Jataí (UFG-REJ), entre 2010 e 2018, a partir do número de ingressantes.  Foi realizado o estudo retrospectivo e censitário dos dados relativos aos cursos de graduação através da análise descritiva e a investigação se desenvolveu a partir de pesquisa documental, bibliográfica e empírica utilizando os dados disponíveis na Coordenação da Graduação incluindo medidas de acompanhamento e permanência dos discentes. Os dados foram organizados utilizando-se o programa Excel 2013 da Microsoft®, versão para Windows 10, que permitiu a montagem de quadros e gráficos pelo agrupamento das informações por ano, e por unidade acadêmica especial, estudantes com deficiência, tipo de deficiência, autodeclarados pretos pardos e indígenas, renda familiar e oriundos de escola pública. Em 2010, 25,16% dos matriculados ingressaram pelo UFGInclui na cota de estudantes provenientes de Escola Pública enquanto em 2018, 34,39% ingressaram pelas cotas. No mesmo período, do total de 5.700 alunos matriculados, 0,62% declararam necessidades especiais. Em conclusão, o histórico de ações afirmativas na UFG-REJ mostrou-se razoável e proporcional ao praticado no território brasileiro. No entanto, ainda são necessárias ações financeiras e pedagógicas. A análise realizada neste estudo será primordial para o delineamento de ações futuras na UFJ uma vez que é necessário contextualizar o histórico desses alunos e conhecer o perfil dos ingressantes permitindo, não somente o seu ingresso, mas a sua permanência na instituição.
In Vitro Analysis of the Erosive Potential of Whey Protein
Authors: Sousa Myrelle Leal Campos , Medeiros Isabela Alice Soares de , Fernandes Liege Helena Freitas , Souza Smyrna Luiza Ximenes de , Cavalcanti Alidianne Fábia Cabral , Cavalcanti Alessandro Leite
Published: August 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluate the pH and total soluble solids (TSS) content of whey protein beverages. Nine products of three different flavors (vanilla, strawberry and chocolate) of the following brands Muke®, Best Whey®, and Essencial Nutrition Whey®, had their pH evaluated by potentiometry, and their TSS evaluated by refractometry. The lowest pH recorded was for Muke® Chocolate (5.75), and the highest was for Essencial Nutrition Whey® Cacao (6.91). Regarding TSS, the lowest average was for Essencial Nutrition Whey® Vanilla (10.17), and the highest was for Essencial Nutrition Whey® Red Berry (16.66). There was no statistically significant difference in pH and TSS among the flavors and brands evaluated. It was concluded that the analyzed beverages had a higher pH than the pH that is critical to dental enamel and the TSS content was considered high.
THE ROLE OF WORK MOTIVATION TO IMPROVE QUALITY OF GOVERNMENT SERVICES
Authors: Zaini Ahmad Afan , Sanusi Anwar , Harsono Harsono
Published: August 2020

Quality of service is the superiority of services provided by a person or service provider to meet the needs and expectations of service users. Service quality indicators used to measure it are Manifestation, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. This research uses a quantitative design approach to answer the problem formulation and proof of the research hypothesis. The study aims to analyze the influence of exogenous variables, namely transformational leadership, competence, and work environment on endogenous variables, namely service quality through intervening variables, namely work motivation. The conceptual framework of the research underlies the submission of the research hypotheses. Measurement instruments are given to the sample to obtain research variable data. Research data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test hypotheses. This study uses a correlational research survey design. This study's population is the apparatus (employees) in the Regional Government of Tuban Regency as many as 155. The results of this study are as follows: Transformational Leadership, Competence, and Work Environment have a significant effect on the Work Motivation of the Tuban Regency Regional Government Apparatus. Transformational Leadership, Competence, and Work Environment have a significant effect on the Service Quality of the Tuban District Government Apparatus Services. Work Motivation has a significant effect on the Service Quality of the Tuban Regency Regional Government Apparatus. Transformational Leadership, Competence, and Work Environment have a significant effect on the Service Quality of the Tuban Regency Government Apparatus through Work Motivation.
Econometric Method for Estimating the Impact of Tourism Spending on County Employment in South Carolina
Authors: Jasina Dr. John
Published: August 2020

This article analyzes their university backgrounds. Tourism can promote job growth and income growth in regional economies. Policymakers in the regional government promote tourism to bring outside money into the local economy. Using accommodation tax revenue data published by the South Carolina Department of Revenue, this paper estimates the employment impact of tourism spending in South Carolina counties. The OLS regression results show that increased tourism spending, as measured by the accommodation tax, leads to increased total county employment, increased county employment in the accommodation sector (NAICS 721), increased county employment in full-service restaurant sector (NAICS 7221) and increased county employment in arts, entertainment, and recreation sector (NAICS 71).
Staff Efficiency Effects on Financial Performance: A Case Study on Kuwaiti Banks
Authors: AlAli Musaed S.
Published: August 2020

An efficient employee is considered as a valuable asset in any organization, but measuring employee efficiency is not an easy task. This study aims to measure and compare staff efficiency in Kuwaiti banks using the financial performance of the bank as an efficiency proxy. Return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) are set as dependent variables, and total assets per employee, cost per employee, revenue per employee, number of staff per branch, and total employees’ cost to total revenues are set as independent variables. Using panel OLS regression on the data of 10 Kuwaiti banks that are listed at Kuwait stock exchange (KSE) over the period 2010-2018, results showed that total assets per employee, cost per employee, revenue per employee all had a significant direct relationship with both ROA and ROE and only total employees’ cost to total revenues showed a significant inverse relationship with the financial performance of the banks. The number of staff per branch was the only variable that had no relation with both ROA and ROE. The model showed that the National bank of Kuwait had the most efficient employees’ when it comes to ROA, while Ahli United bank had the most efficient employees’ when ROE was used to measure staff efficiency. In both cases, ROA and ROE, Warba bank had the least efficient staff among all banks under study.
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ПУБЛІЧНОГО АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ У СФЕРІ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: С. М. Дубов
Published: August 2020

Стаття присвячена аналізу теоретичних аспектів публічного адміністрування у сфері туристичної діяльності. У статті досліджено як позитивні, так і негативні тенденції розвитку туристичної діяльності в Україні, наведено низку переваг, що можуть отримати туристичні підприємства від їх використання. Проаналізовано специфіку механізмів регулювання та управління потенціалом туристичної сфери України. Визначено методи публічного адміністрування у сфері туристичної діяльності. Проаналізовано вплив громадських організацій на створення сприятливих інвестиційних умов для туристичної діяльності. Визначено систему принципів публічного адміністрування у сфері туристичної діяльності. З'ясовано, що отримана інформація дозволить керівництву туристичних підприємств приймати оптимальні стратегічні рішення, визначати найкращі методи стратегічного розвитку, заходи конкурентної боротьби, набір конкурентних переваг та покращити власну діяльність. Запропоновано концептуальні завдання органів публічного адміністрування у сфері туристичної діяльності.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ НА МІСЦЕВОМУ ТА РЕГІОНАЛЬНОМУ РІВНЯХ
Authors: О. О. Гулак
Published: August 2020

Попри широке вживання поняття «екологічна політика» в нормативних актах, його зміст у них не розкривається. Це зумовлює актуальність наукових пошуків у даному векторі. Стаття присвячена дослідженню природи й сутності, специфіки реалізації екологічної політики України на місцевому та регіональному рівнях. Аналіз екологічної політики крізь призму юридичної природи державного управління у сфері довкілля дозволяє виділити її напрями та рівні здійснення (державний та місцевий/регіональний). Реалізація державної екологічної політики на місцях здійснюється одночасно трьома системами: системою місцевих рад та їх виконавчих органів, системою місцевих державних адміністрації та системою територіальних органів виконавчої влади у сфері екологічного управління. Суб’єкти цих систем взаємодіють між собою на засадах координації й субординації та наділені широкими повноваженнями у сфері екологічного управління в межах територій їх розташування.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ МЕДИЧОЇ ДОПОМОГИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: О. А. Любчик
Published: August 2020

У статті досліджуються особливості та проблеми забезпечення українською державою права на медичну допомогу людині та громадянину України. Досліджуються конкретні нормативні акти, які протирічать Конституції України та рішенням Конституційного Суду України, запроваджують «медичну реформу», яка суттєво звужує право на медичну допомогу та завдає населенню України великої шкоди у сфері реалізації права на здоров’я та життя. Надаються конкретні пропозиції щодо усунення негативного впливу цих нормотворчих тенденцій та обґрунтовується теза про необхідність повернення до соціальних стандартів в Україні щодо забезпечення ефективного та прозорого забезпечення права на медичну допомогу, здоров’я та життя громадян України.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ОРГАНІВ ДОСУДОВОГО РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ З ОПЕРАТИВНИМИ ПІДРОЗДІЛАМИ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПОЛІЦІЇ В КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРОВАДЖЕННЯХ ЩОДО НЕПОВНОЛІТНІХ
Authors: О. П. Заворіна
Published: August 2020

Стаття присвячена основним формам взаємодії органів досудового розслідування з оперативними підрозділами Національної поліції під час досудового розслідування в кримінальних провадженнях щодо неповнолітніх. У статті викладені певні рекомендації щодо покращення ефективності та удосконалення порядку взаємодії зазначених підрозділів Національної поліції. Констатовано, що на сьогодні відсутнє чітке унормування засад і порядку взаємодії слідчих та оперативних працівників під час здійснення оперативно-розшукових заходів. Звернуто увагу на проблемні питання взаємодії слідчого з оперативними підрозділами під час проведення слідчих (розшукових) дій та негласних слідчих (розшукових) дій.
СТАТУТНІ ДЖЕРЕЛА В ПРАВОВИХ СИСТЕМАХ ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНІЇ ТА США
Authors: Н. В. Камінська  , М. П. Гусяк
Published: August 2020

У статті здійснено ґрунтовне комплексне загальнотеоретичне вивчення статутних джерел у правових системах Великобританії та США, які із судовими прецедентами становлять основу англо-американської правової сім`ї. В англійському праві традиційним є вузький підхід до розуміння статутів і статутного права як сукупності парламентських актів. Во-дночас статутне законодавство, згідно із широким підходом, поділяється на первинні (акти парламенту Великобританії, парламенту Шотландії, парламенту Уельсу та Асамблеї Північної Ірландії, законодавчі акти про церкву тощо) та вторинні акти (статутні інструменти, статутні правила, церковні інструменти тощо). Для США характерна тенденція збільшення масиву та ролі статутного законодавства, існує писана федеральна Конституція; ієрархія нормативних актів, яка засновується на найвищому авторитеті Основного закону; систематизація законодавства, яка полягає в значній кількості кодифікованих актів; поділ права на матеріальне та процесуальне, публічне та приватне; перевага федеральних статутних актів над судовими прецедентами та конституційний судовий контроль статутів.
КОРУПЦІЯ НА УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ЗЕМЛЯХ ЯК ПИТАННЯ КУРСУ ІСТОРІЇ ДЕРЖАВИ ТА ПРАВА
Authors: В. В. Пилипенко
Published: August 2020

Статтю присвячено аналізу способів отримання протиправної вигоди на українських землях у залежності від їх територіально-політичної приналежності в різні періоди історії України та розвитку правового регулювання попередження корупційної складової в діяльності посадових осіб чи органів державної влади. Досліджено основні прояви корупції від Київської Русі до розпаду СРСР; особливу увагу приділено розгляду системи кормлінь, отриманню протиправної вигоди у вигляді подарунків та презентів вищими посадовими особами, тотальній корумпованості радянського суспільства, що проявлялося у вигляді блату, приписок тощо. Установлено, що звернення до цього матеріалу та аналіз історичних джерел у контексті виявлення та протидії корупції сприяє виявленню, міжпредметних зв’язків, дозволяє краще засвоїти відповідні професійні знання як із дисциплін гуманітарного циклу у ЗВО МВС України, так і спеціальних державно-правових, а також формувати активну громадянську позицію в протидії негативним суспільним явищам.
ПРАВОВИЙ РЕЖИМ ТА ОЗНАКИ НАДЗВИЧАЙНОГО СТАНУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Н. П. Костюк
Published: August 2020

У статті досліджується правовий режим та ознаки надзвичайного стану в Україні, обмеження, які можуть бути застосовані до громадян при введенні надзвичайного стану; визначаються особливості правового статусу органів державної влади і місцевого самоврядування під час надзвичайного стану. Запропоновано вдосконалити законодавчу базу, яка регулює правовий режим надзвичайного стану й закріпити чіткий алгоритм дій для органів державної влади і місцевого самоврядування в разі введення надзвичайного стану. Наголошено на запозиченні позитивного досвіду закордонних країн, які передбачили в законодавстві завчасне правове регулювання основних питань запровадження й підтримання надзвичайного стану.
Komposisi By-catch Perikanan Lele Laut (Famili Plotosidae) di Perairan Teluk Kolono, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Asriyana Asriyana , Halili Halili , Irawati Nur
Published: August 2020

The by-catch on the gill net fisheries is the current global fisheries problems and issues. This study aimed to analyze by-catch composition of fishery eel catfish (Plotosidae) in Kolono Bay, Southeast Sulawesi. Sampling was done monthly from April to July 2019, with bottom experimental gillnets of ¾, 1¼, 1½, 1 ¾, and 2 inches mesh sizes. The highest proportion of catches was found in by-catch (62.72%) than the main target, the family Plotosidae (37.28%). The by-catch includes 23 families consisting of two groups namely the useable by-catch 55.57% (19 families) and discarded by-catch 7.15% (4 families). Out of these 23 families, 44 species belong to the Least Concern (LC) and 24 species Not Evaluated (NE) categories on the IUCN red list 2019. The results showed that the use of bottom gillnets in eel catfish fisheries has a low selectivity which is characterized by high diversity and low dominance of by-catch.
Growth and condition factor of rivulated parrotfish, Scarus rivulatus in Kulisusu Bay, North Buton, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Gusrin Gusrin , Asriyana Asriyana , Bahtiar Bahtiar
Published: August 2020

The growth and condition factor of rivulated parrotfish (Scarus rivulatus) was studied in Kulisusu Bay of  North Buton Southeast Sulawesi from April to July 2019.  Fish samples were collected using gillnets of 11/2, 2, and 21/2 inches mesh size. Growth parameters were analyzed following von Bertalanffy formula using ELEFAN I software of package program of FiSAT II. A total of 300 fish individuals was caught  ranging from 145-300 mm in the total length and 63.8-461.8g in weight. The length–weight relationship of male was isometric, while female and combined sexes were negative allometric. The von Bertalanffy growth models for male, female, and combined sexes, were Lt = 310.8{1- e -0.89(t-0.011)}; Lt = 230.48{1- e -0,46(t+0,16)};  Lt = 304.5{1- e -1,2(t-0,064)}, respectively. A high value of b in male indicates this fish is getting enough food. The relative condition factor of fish varied from 0.80 to 3.45. The male has greather condition factors than female fish during this research. This shows male fish in good condition.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Fasilitas Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Muh. Basri La Ode , Tadjuddah Muslim , Alimina Naslina
Published: August 2020

Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) merupakan salah satu fasilitas yang vital dalam bidang perikanan tangkap.  PPI Pasarwajo akan berfungsi dan berperan dengan optimal bila didukung oleh fasilitas operasional dan pengelolaan yang baik.  Melalui pengelolaan yang baik maka pemanfaatan sarana dan prasarana akan lebih efektif dan efisien sehingga mendukung pencapaian tujuan PPI Pasarwajo.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas pokok dan fasilitas  fungional PPI Pasarwajo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan teknik pengambilan data primer dan sekunder melalui survei dengan cara melakukan pengamatan langsung di lapangan dan wawancara secara purposive sampling dengan nelayan, pihak PPI  dan staf dinas perikanan, meliputi: panjang dermaga, luas kolam pelabuhan, kedalaman alur pelayaran, luas gedung lelang, kebutuhan bahan logistic (BBM, air bersih, es balok), dan produksi hasil tangkapan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan perbandingan nilai pemanfaatan fasilitas dengan nilai kebutuhan fasilitas yang ada pada saat penelitian dilakukan.Tingkat pemanfaatan fasilitas PPI Pasarwajo yakni : Dermaga 46,2 meter, luas kolam 1.021,5 m2,kedalamankolam 3,5 m, tempat pelelangan ikan 36,3 m2  (10%), , instalasi air bersih 1 bak kapasitas 95,138 m3.   Berdasarkan  hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kondisi fasilitas yang ada belum dapat memberikan pelayanan, dimana fasilitas fungsional dan fasilitas penunjang dalam keadaan rusak akibat tidak termanfaatkan dan kurangnya perawatan.
POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN MANGROVE RHIZOPHORA MUCRONATA DAN AVICENNIA OFFICINALIS SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBUATAN SERBUK EFFERVESCENT
Authors: Hasibuan Nirmala Efri , Sumartini Sumartini
Published: August 2020

Rhizophora mucronata dan Avicennia officinalis merupakan jenis mangrove yang memiliki potensi kandungan bioaktif yang tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini ekstrak daun mangrove kering dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber zat aktif pada effervescent.  Pembuatan granul effervescent ekstrak daun mangrove menggunakan metode granulasi basah. Granul effervescent dibuat dalam lima formulasi dengan memvariasikan kadar ekstrak daun mangrove. Granul effervescent ekstrak daun mangrove yang dihasilkan memiliki karakteristik berwarna kuning kecoklatan, pH 5.05-5.81, kadar air 2,042 - 2,809%, Waktu larut 62,33 - 91, 33 detik, kadar tanin 2,59 - 3,91% dan kadar fenol 1,69 - 3,86 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan signifikan (P>0,05) terhadap perbedaan spesies daun mangrove terhadap karakteristik serbuk effervescent sedangkan formulasi yang berbeda menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (P<0,05) dari karakteristik serbuk effervescent daun mangrove. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa daun mangrove memiliki potensi digunakan sebagai minuman effervescent karena konten fenol dan tanin yang dihasilkan. ABSTRACT Rhizophora mucronata and Avicennia officinalis are mangrove species that have high bioactive content potential. In this study dried mangrove leaf extract was used as a source of active substances in effervescent. Effervescent granules of mangrove leaf extracts using the wet granulation method. Effervescent granules are made in five formulations by varying the levels of mangrove leaf extracts. Characteristics effervescent granules of mangrove leaf extract produced have brownish yellow, pH 5.05-5.81, moisture content 2.042-2.809%, soluble time 62.33 - 91, 33 seconds, tannin content 2.59 - 3.91% and phenol content 1 , 69 - 3.86%. The results showed there were no significant(P>0,05) differences in various species of mangrove leaf  however the differences of formulation showed there were significant (P<0,05) with the characteristics of mangrove leaves powder effervescent Based on result showed that mangrove leaf have a potencial for effervescent drink because of his phenol and tannin content.
Firms Fight Back: Production Networks and Corporate Opposition to the China Trade War
Authors: Osgood Iain , Lee Jieun
Published: August 2020

The Trump administration's multi-front trade war dramatically escalated with the imposition of extraordinary tariffs on Chinese imports in 2018. Corporate America has responded with a concerted campaign of resistance. We document these efforts -- through extensive participation in notice and comment and public coalition-building -- and show that corporate opposition to the trade war derives from reliance on sourcing and production ties to China. In contrast, we find far weaker efforts by anti-trade firms to support the trade war, whether to insulate themselves from import competition or to confront Chinese trade practices. We therefore describe and empirically illustrate the politics of global production networks, and highlight that scholars of trade politics should not neglect opposition to the Trump trade agenda arising from globally integrated firms. Global order in the area of trade hangs in the balance in an ongoing fight between corporate globalism and populist nationalism.
Quasi-Judicial Oversight of Legislative and Executive Branches at the Local Level
Authors: Franco Josue
Published: August 2020

Oversight is a function commonly associated with the legislative branch of government at the federal and state level. To a lesser extent, the concept is extended to the judicial branch in the form of court cases clarifying the powers between the legislative-executive-judicial branches. However, at the local level, the judicial branch may not be limited to oversight of co-equal branches through court cases alone. In the state of California, there exists county-level civil grand juries which are housed in the judicial branch. Civil grand juries, which have endured since the state’s founding constitution of 1850, have complete discretion to investigate the operations of local government officials, departments, and agencies. These civil grand juries represent quasi-judicial oversight of local legislative and executive branches of government. How responsive are local legislative and executive branches of governments to such oversight?
Identitas Keturunan Perempuan Dalam Kejadian 3:15 Dalam Studi Soteriologi
Authors: Manurung Pangeran
Published: August 2020

One of the problems arising from the polemic of the events of the fall of man in the Garden of Eden recorded by the author of the Book of Genesis is the bias of the policy of salvation taught by the writers of the New Testament. Salvation in the New Testament is considered not to have originated in the Old Testament mind. Apart from the element of salvation in the Old Testament which is only supposed to contain "political" salvation, the clarity of the interpretation of the female offspring and its fulfillment in Jesus Christ is also questioned. Jesus Christ is considered unqualified as a descendant of the woman offended in Genesis 3 so that the eternal salvation offered by Jesus Christ in the event of the crucifixion is considered an offer of a "concept of salvation" that is not in line with the promise of salvation in Genesis 3. While other commentators state the opposite. This study will discuss it using a biblical library research approach. This means that the researcher will prove who the offspring of the woman referred to in incident 3 is based on the evidence from the Old and New Testaments. The results of this study prove that the female offspring referred to in event 3 is Jesus Christ. The phrase “bruising in the heel” in the pericope is a symbolic statement of the crucifixion event of Jesus Christ which is interpreted by New Testament readers as the salvation promised in Genesis 3:15.

Abstrak Indonesia 

Salah satu permasalahan yang ditimbulkan dari polemik peristiwa kejatuhan manusia di Taman Eden yang dicatat oleh punulis Kitab Kejadian adalah biasnya dasar keselamatan yang diajarkan oleh penulis Perjanjian Baru. Keselamatan dalam Perjanjian Baru dianggap tidak bersumber dari pikiran Perjanjian Lama. Selain karena unsur keselamatan dalam Perjanjian Lama yang hanya diduga mengandung keselamatan secara “politis”, kejelasan penafsiran terhadap keturunan perempuan dan penggenapannya dalam diri Yesus Kristus juga dipertanyakan. Yesus Kristus dianggap tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai keturunan perempuan yang disinggung dalam Kejadian 3 sehingga keselamatan kekal yang ditawarkan oleh Yesus Kristus dalam peristiwa penyaliban dianggap sebagai sebuah tawaran “konsep keselamatan” yang tidak sehaluan dengan janji keselamatan dalam Kejadian 3. Sementara penafsir yang lain menyatakan kebalikannya. Penelitian ini akan membahasnya dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan yang bersifat biblika. Artinya peneliti akan membuktikan siapa keturunan perempuan yang dimaksud dalam kejadian 3 berdasarkan bukti dari Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa keturunan perempuan yang dimaksud dalam kejadian 3 adalah Yesus Kristus. Frase “meremukkan tumit” dalam perikop merupakan pernyataan simbolis atas peristiwa penyaliban Yesus Kristus yang dimaknai oleh para pembaca Perjanjian Baru sebagai keselamatan yang dijanjikan dalam Kejadian 3:15.
RETRACTED: Opa1 Reduces Hypoxia-Induced Cardiomyocyte Death by Improving Mitochondrial Quality Control
Authors: Xin Ting , Lv Wei , Liu Dongmei , Jing Yongle , Hu Fang
Published: August 2020

Mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to cardiovascular disorders, especially post-infarction cardiac injury, through incompletely characterized mechanisms. Among the latter, increasing evidence points to alterations in mitochondrial quality control, a range of adaptive responses regulating mitochondrial morphology and function. Optic atrophy 1 (Opa1) is a mitochondrial inner membrane GTPase known to promote mitochondrial fusion. In this study, hypoxia-mediated cardiomyocyte damage was induced to mimic post-infarction cardiac injury in vitro. Loss- and gain-of-function assays were then performed to evaluate the impact of Opa1 expression on mitochondrial quality control and cardiomyocyte survival and function. Hypoxic stress reduced cardiomyocyte viability, impaired contractile/relaxation functions, and augmented the synthesis of pro-inflammatory mediators. These effects were exacerbated by Opa1 knockdown, and significantly attenuated by Opa1 overexpression. Mitochondrial quality control was disturbed by hypoxia, as reflected by multiple mitochondrial deficits; i.e., increased fission, defective fusion, impaired mitophagy, decreased biogenesis, increased oxidative stress, and blunted respiration. By contrast, overexpression of Opa1 normalized mitochondrial quality control and sustained cardiomyocyte function. We also found that ERK, AMPK, and YAP signaling can regulate Opa1 expression. These results identify Opa1 as a novel regulator of mitochondrial quality control and highlight a key role for Opa1 in protecting cardiomyocytes against post-infarction cardiac injury.
Leader–Follower Synchronization of Uncertain Euler–Lagrange Dynamics with Input Constraints
Authors: Rosa Muhammad Ridho
Published: August 2020

This paper addresses the problem of leader–follower synchronization of uncertain Euler–Lagrange systems under input constraints. The problem is solved in a distributed model reference adaptive control framework that includes positive μ-modification to address input constraints. The proposed design has the distinguishing features of updating the gains to synchronize the uncertain systems and of providing stable adaptation in the presence of input saturation. By using a matching condition assumption, a distributed inverse dynamics architecture is adopted to guarantee convergence to common dynamics. The design is studied analytically, and its performance is validated in simulation using spacecraft dynamics.
Effects of Propylene Glycol on Negative Energy Balance of Postpartum Dairy Cows
Authors: Zhang Fan , Nan Xuemei , Wang Hui , Zhao Yiguang , Guo Yuming , Xiong Benhai
Published: August 2020

With the improvement in the intense genetic selection of dairy cows, advanced management strategies, and improved feed quality and disease control, milk production level has been greatly improved. However, the negative energy balance (NEB) is increasingly serious at the postpartum stage because the intake of nutrients cannot meet the demand of quickly improved milk production. The NEB leads to a large amount of body fat mobilization and consequently the elevated production of ketones, which causes metabolic diseases such as ketosis and fatty liver. The high milk production of dairy cows in early lactation aggravates NEB. The metabolic diseases lead to metabolic disorders, a decrease in reproductive performance, and lactation performance decline, seriously affecting the health and production of cows. Propylene glycol (PG) can alleviate NEB through gluconeogenesis and inhibit the synthesis of ketone bodies. In addition, PG improves milk yield, reproduction, and immune performance by improving plasma glucose and liver function in ketosis cows, and reduces milk fat percentage. However, a large dose of PG (above 500 g/d) has toxic and side effects in cows. The feeding method used was an oral drench. The combination of PG with some other additives can improve the effects in preventing ketosis. Overall, the present review summarizes the recent research progress in the impacts of NEB in dairy cows and the properties of PG in alleviating NEB and reducing the risk of ketosis.