bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АНАЛИЗ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ ПРИРОДООХРАННОГО И ВОДНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА ПО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЮ ПОСТУПЛЕНИЯ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОГО СТОКА В ВОДНЫЕ ОБЪЕКТЫ
Authors: Шагидуллина Раиса Абдулловна , Никитин Олег Владимирович , Сабанаев Руслан Николаевич , Латыпова Венера Зиннатовна
Published: October 2023

В статье приводится обзор требований природоохранного и водного законодательства по вопросам регулирования поступления поверхностного стока в водные объекты с учетом требований Федерального закона от 21.07.2014 г. №219-ФЗ «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон «Об охране окружающей среды», а также оценка соответствия этим требованиям системы отведения ливневых стоков г. Казани. Обоснована необходимость соблюдения природоохранного и водного законодательства при отведении поверхностных сточных вод промышленных и урбанизированных территорий, а также совершенствования законодательства для снижения нагрузки на внутригородские водоемы.
Análise Socioeconômica de Programas de Manejo de Pesca em ambientes de várzea e terra firme na Amazônia Central
Authors: Guinato Rayssa Bernardi , Nascimento Ana Claudeise Silva do , Gonçalves Ana Cláudia Torres , Campos-Silva João Vitor
Published: October 2023

Manejos colaborativos de recursos naturais em áreas protegidas devem conciliar as particularidades do modo de vida das populações locais com a conservação ambiental. Estudos socioeconômicos são fundamentais ao disponibilizarem informações sobre a relação entre as populações tradicionais com os recursos naturais, garantindo que as atividades tradicionais desempenhadas por esses grupos sejam mantidas e integradas no processo de manejo de maneira efetiva, possibilitando a manutenção dos aspectos socioculturais, a geração de renda e a melhoria na qualidade de vida. Visando entender como diferentes ecossistemas amazônicos de várzea e terra firme influenciam no perfil socioeconômico de manejadores de pesca de áreas rurais do Amazonas, avaliamos 127 orçamentos domiciliares de pescadores manejadores membros de 10 Projetos de Manejo de Pesca situados nas Reservas de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá e Amanã entre os anos de 2018-2019. Constatamos que os ambientes de moradia dos manejadores influenciaram diretamente no perfil orçamentário dos domicílios. Nossos resultados demonstram que os rendimentos monetários são obtidos e investidos de diferentes maneiras para a manutenção familiar nos dois ambientes, assim como as despesas. Moradores da várzea apresentaram rendimentos relacionados à pesca e despesas relacionadas à compra de farinha, materiais de pesca e equipamentos de trabalho, enquanto manejadores residentes em ambientes de terra firme ou mistos apresentaram rendimentos vinculados a atividades produtivas e despesas com alimentação e deslocamentos. Estes resultados evidenciam a importância de considerar as particularidades dos grupos de manejadores em diferentes ambientes ecológicos para o desenvolvimento de atividades efetivas de manejo de pesca e aprimoramento da gestão integrada das Áreas Protegidas.
Tieteen avoimuus etenee haasteista huolimatta
Authors: Holopainen Mika
Published: October 2023

Tänä vuonna kaksi tärkeää avoimen tieteen julistusta on saavuttanut 20 vuoden iän: Bethesdan ja Berliinin julistukset. Saman virstanpylvään saavutti Budapestin julistus jo vuoden 2022 helmikuussa. Parinkymmenen vuoden aikana avoimen tieteen kentällä on ehtinyt tapahtua valtavasti muutoksia. Etenkin viimeiset kymmenen vuotta ovat olleet täynnä kunnianhimoista pyrkimystä tieteen avoimuuden edistämiseksi. Tavoitteet eivät ole täysin toteutuneet, mutta kehitys on ollut pääosin myönteistä.
Uudet teknologiset innovaatiot seurannassa – STKS:n Uuden teknologian työryhmä esittäytyy
Authors: Uuden teknologian työryhmä
Published: October 2023

Syksyllä 2019 STKS:n syyskokous teki päätöksen Uuden teknologian työryhmän perustamisesta. Varsinaisesti työryhmä koottiin kevään ja kesän 2020 aikana. Ensimmäinen webinaari, keskustelutilaisuus uusista teknologioista, järjestettiin kesäkuussa 2020.
Standardeista ja niiden laatimisesta Osa 2: standardisoinnin haasteita
Authors: Hakala Juha
Published: October 2023

”Paras tapa ratkaista standardien aiheuttamia ongelmia on uuden standardin kehittäminen.” Standardisointiurani aikana olen kuullut tämän vitsin eri variaatioina aika monta kertaa. Mutta harvemmin vitsin kertoja on jatkanut miettimällä syitä toistensa kanssa kilpailevien standardien kehittämiseen tai standardien vanhenemiseen.
Sivusta katsottuna: Humanistin laboratorio, opiskelijan runsaudensarvi
Authors: Haasio Ari
Published: October 2023

Tieto on yhteiskuntamme hyvinvoinnin perusta. Länsimainen sivilisaatio on kehittynyt nykyisen kaltaiseksi tietoyhteiskunnaksi tutkimuksen ja tieteen avulla. Yksi keskeinen sivistyksen kulmakivi ja tieteen tekemisen mahdollistaja on ollut kirjasto. Erityisesti tieteellisillä kirjastoilla on ollut tässä kehityksessä merkittävä rooli oppimisen ja tutkimuksen mahdollistajina.
Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume.) Dengan Penambahan NAA (Naphthalene Acetic Acid) dan BAP (6-Benzyl Amino Purine) Pada Perbanyakan Secara In Vitro
Authors: Wardana Rudi , Arifah Siti Afivatul , Jumiatun Jumiatun
Published: October 2023

Porang is one of the export crops that are much hunted in several countries. The increasing number of needs has resulted in limited porang seeds so that there is a need for propagation of porang plants with good quality, one of which is by propagation through tissue culture or in vitro. In order to propagate porang plants in vitro, this research tries to discover the ideal concentration of NAA and BAP. From August to December 2022, this study was conducted in the Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory of Jember State Polytechnic. The experiment employed a parametric statistical design with 2 treatments: 0.5 mg/L NAA + 1.5 mg/L BAP (P1) and 0.5 mg/L + 2.5 mg/L BAP (P2), with each treatment being repeated 10 times. According to the findings, the parameters of callus emergence time (46 HST) and callus diameter (1.51 cm) were best achieved by administering NAA and BAP at a dosage of 0.5 mg/L NAA + 2.5 mg/L BAP. According to the study aims, the optimal concentration for explant growth and development is believed to be 0.5 mg/l NAA + 2.5 mg/l BAP.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Interval Waktu Aplikasi POC NASA terhadap Produksi Benih Gambas (Luffa acutangula L.)
Authors: Ramadani Ilya , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: October 2023

Gambas (Luffa acutangula L.) has several benefits as a treatment for jaundice, swollen lymph nodes, and diuretics. This study aims to determine the interaction between concentration and time interval of NASA POC application on gambas seed production. This research was conducted at the Jember State Polytechnic Experimental Field from August to November 2022. This study used factorial randomized group design (RGD) which was repeated 3 times. The first factor is the concentration of NASA POC consisting of K1 (1 ml/L), K2 (2 ml/L), K3 (3 ml/L). The second factor is the application time interval consisting of W1 (once every 3 days), W2 (once every 6 days), W3 (once every 9 days), W4 (once every 12 days). The data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA, if the results showed significantly different effects then continued with the DMRT test at 5%. The results showed that the treatment of NASA POC concentration and application time interval each gave a significantly different effect on the parameters of plant length, fruit weight per plant, number of seeds per plant, and seed production per plot
Produksi Dan Mutu Benih Dasar Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Varietas Membramo Pada Aplikasi Pupuk Humic Acid Super Phospate Dan Kaptan Super Phospate
Authors: Aqli Muhammad Rizki Rosyiful , Bintoro M
Published: October 2023

Rice plants (Oryza sativa L) are food plants in the form of clumping grasses, as well as ancient plants originating from Asia and West Africa which are tropical and subtropical climates. This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction of Humic Acid Super Phosphate (HSP) and Kaptan Super Phosphate (KSP) on the basic seed production of rice (Oryza sativa. L) of the Membrano variety. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) using 2 treatment factors. The first factor is HSP consisting of 3 levels, namely A0 : without HSP, A1 : 100 kg/ha and A2 : 200 kg/ha. The second factor is KSP consisting of 3 levels, namely P1: 200 kg/ha, P2: 300 kg/ha and P3: 400 kg/ha. The results obtained were then analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) with a level of 5%. This study used the parameters of number of tillers, number of productive tillers, number of per panicle gabai, number of per panicle good grain, percentage of empty grain, and seed production per hectare. The results showed that the administration of HSP had a very significant effect on the parameters of the number of tillers, the number of productive tillers, the number of per panicle grain, the number of per panicle good grain, the percentage of empty grain and seed production per Ha. Meanwhile, the addition of KSP showed a very significant effect on the parameters of the number of per panicle grain, the number of non-sticky grain per panicle, the percentage of empty grain and had a significant effect on the parameter of seed production per Ha, but did not have a significant effect on the number of tillers. The interaction between HSP and KSP administration did not have a significant effect on all parameters, except for the number of productive tillers and production per hectare.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Interval Waktu Defoliasi Daun terhadap Produksi Benih Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Agustin Cila , Sjamsijah Nurul
Published: October 2023

One of the efforts to increase corn seed production with repairs cultivation corn plants techniques. The way to repairs with modification planting distance and leaf defoliate. This study aims to determine the effect of the planting distance and time intervals of leaf defoliation toward production of corn seed. The research was conducted on the research fields in State Polytechnic of Jember from August until November 2022. The research used factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) method with 3 replications. The data will be analyzed using ANOVA and continued with DMRT test at 5% level. The first factor is the planting distance of (70 × 20 cm), (70 × 25 cm), and (70 × 30 cm). The second factor is the time intervals of leaf defoliation 56 days after planting, 63 days after planting, and 70 days after planting. The result showed that the planting distance and time intervals of leaf defoliation gave the significant effect for almost all parameters. The interaction between planting distance of (70 × 30 cm) and time intervals of leaf defoliation 70 days after planting has significant effect on the parameters of cob weight (316,01 gram), seed weight per cob (201,58 gram), and seed production per hectare (7,04 ton/Ha).
Karakteristik Trichoderma harzianum Asal Tanah Latosol dan Sifat Antagonisnya Terhadap Penyakit Busuk Batang Kacang Tanah
Authors: Erdiansyah Iqbal , Anugerah Era Rizqi
Published: October 2023

Sclerotium rolfsii is a soil infectious pathogen that causes stem rot disease that can attack various types of plants. Biocontrol can be a solution, namely by utilizing microbes that are antagonistic to Sclerotium rolfsii fungi. One antagonistic fungus that can be used is Trichoderma harzianum. This study aims to determine the antagonistic nature of Trichoderma harzianum against Sclerotium rolfsii in vitro. The implementation of this research was from September 2022 to December 2022 at the Plant Protection Laboratory of the Jember State Polytechnic using a non-factorial Complete Randomized Design (CRD). Treatment includes: T0: 0 %(Aquades), T1: 5% (5 g/100 ml), T2: 10% (10 g/100 ml), T3:15% (15 g/100 ml), T4: 20% (20 g/100 ml), T5: 25% (25 g/100 ml). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using anova, if it was significantly different, it was followed by a 5% LSD Test. The results showed that Trichoderma harzianum was able to inhibit the growth of pathogenic fungi Sclerotium rolfsii in vitro. Based on the results of the study, the percentage of inhibitory power in each treatment is, T0 = 0%, T1 = 47.00%, T2 = 48.00%, T3 = 52.00%, T4 = 68,00%, T5 = 70,00%.
Aplikasi Bokashi dan Defoliasi Daun terhadap Produksi Benih Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Farisa Dian , Kurniasari Leli
Published: October 2023

In Indonesia, corn (Zea mays L.) is the second biggest staple crop after rice. This research aims to find out the effect of application bokashi and leaf defoliation on the production of corn seeds. This research was carried out from August - November 2022 at the state polytechnic fields, Antirogo. This research used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two treatment factors and three repetition. The first factor is application bokashi with 3 level, 10 tons /ha (B1), 15 tons /ha (B2), 20 tons /ha (B3). The second factor is leaf defoliation with 3 level, 2 leaves (D1), 3 leaves (D2), 4 leaves (D3). The data were analyzed using ANOVA and further tested using the Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with a level of 5%. The results research shows that application bokashi 20 tons/ha and leaf defoliation 4 leaves are influential in the cob weight per plant of 306,27 grams, seed weight per cob of 148,29 grams, and seed production per hectare of 9,36 tons/ha.
Respon Waktu Pemangkasan Pucuk Pada Masa Vegetatif dan Dosis NPK 16-16-16 Terhadap Produksi Benih Tanaman Kenikir (Cosmos sulphureus)
Authors: Wardana Bima Oktasa Dwi , Azizah Maria , Saleh Ismail
Published: October 2023

Kenikir (Cosmos sulphureus) is a local plant that is often found both in the yard of the house or open land, so it is generally used as an ornamental plant. However, in fact this plant has a myriad of benefits, including as a traditional vegetable which has the effect of increasing appetite, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory stomach; natural dyes, edible flowers, ornamental plants, weed and pest control. Of the many benefits, the kenikir plant is a multipurpose plant, so it is necessary to carry out continuous development and cultivation processes. Unfortunately, this is inversely proportional to the availability of plant material to reproduce plants, namely seeds. Innovations that can be made to increase seed production are pruning techniques and NPK 16-16-16 nutrients. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pruning time and application of NPK 16-16-16 nutrients on the seed production of marigolds. This research was conducted for 5 months starting from October 2022 to February 2023 in Tegalwaru, Mayang, Jember Regency. The experimental design was arranged in a factorial randomized block design with 3 replications. The first factor was pruning time which consisted of 3 levels (P1: 3 MST, P2: 4 MST, and P3: 5 MST) and the second factor was the dosage of NPK 16-16-16 fertilizer consisting of 3 levels (F1: 10 g, F2: 15 g, and F3: 20 g NPK pearl planting). The results showed that pruning time had a highly significant effect on the number of branches parameter at 5 MST treatment level, and the dose of npk 16-16-16 had a highly significant different effect on the parameter number of fertilized flowers at a dose of 15 grams, and had a significantly different effect on number of branches with a dose of 20 grams.
Analisis Usaha Tani Pemberian Asam Amino Terhadap Hasil Tanaman Melon Honey Globe (Cucumis melo L. inodorus) Secara Hidroponik
Authors: Pratiwi Marcelly Ainin Rohmatul Husnah , Kusparwanti Tri Rini , Pertami Rindha Rentina Darah , Firgiyanto Refa , Dinata Gallyndra Fatkhu
Published: October 2023

Cultivating melon plants hydroponically with greenhouse technology increases the production of quality melons as well as an alternative for people who have limited land. To support the growth of hydroponic melon plants, efforts can be made are by adding components that promote growth such as amino acids. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of amino acids on melon yields and the feasibility of melon farming by applying amino acids. The research was conducted from June to October 2022 at the Jember State Polytechnic Smart Green House using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely the amino acid spray treatment and the amino acid drip treatment. The results of this study after the T tesT-test no significant effect on all parameter observations. The results of the farming analysis show that the spray treatment application produces a production of 64.66 kg with a selling price of IDR 25,000/kg and IDR 7,000/250 g with a loss of IDR 56,169. Honey Globe melon cultivation with spray treatment is unsuitable for a farming business because the R/C ratio is < 1, which is 0.95. In the application of the leaked treatment, the melon plants produced a production of 54.62 kg with a selling price of IDR 25,000/kg and IDR 7,000/250 g with a loss of IDR 134,169. Honey Globe melon cultivation with the application of leaky treatment is not suitable for a farming business because the R/C ratio is < 1, which is 0.88.
Penggunaan Asam Humat dan Pupuk SP-36 terhadap Produksi Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Kusuma Nidya Intan , Sulistyono Nantil Bambang Eko
Published: October 2023

Mung bean is a legume commodity that is popular with the public because it has many benefits, such as food ingredients and contains vitamins and nutrients, so that the demand for green beans is increasing every year. This study aims to determine the interaction between humic acid doses and SP-36 fertilizer on the production of mung\ bean. The study was conducted at the Jember State Polytechnic experimental garden from September to November 2022. Using a 3x3 factorial randomized block design with 3 repetitions. The first factor is humic acid (A) consisting of 3 levels, namely: without humic acid (A0), with humic acid 25 kg/Ha (A1) and with humic acid 50 Kg/Ha (A2). The second factor  was the dose of SP-26 (P) consisting of 3 levels, namely 200 kg/Ha (P1), 250 kg/Ha (P2) and 300 kg/Ha (P3). The data will be analyzed using ANOVA (analysis of variance) and will be tested using the DMRT follow-up test with a level of 5%. The results showed that the interaction between humic acid doses and SP-36 fertilizer doses had a very significant effect on the number of pods per plant with an average of 20.81 pods, seed production per hectare with an average of 8.75 quintals, seed weight per plant with an average of 13.12 grams.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Daun Lamtoro dan Pupuk NPK
Authors: Solin Nida Wafiqah Nabila M , Tobing Arya Revanza , Taslapratama Irwan
Published: October 2023

The use of organic fertilizers such as lamtoro leaf liquid organic fertilizer can be used to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers in sweet corn cultivation. This study aims to obtain the concentration of lamtoro leaf liquid organic fertilizer and the efficient dose of NPK fertilizer for the growth and yield of sweet corn plants. The research was carried out at the UARDS Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors, namely the concentration of lamtoro leaf liquid organic fertilizer (0%, 30% and 50%) and the dose of NPK fertilizer (0 kg/ha, 200 kg/ha and 300 kg/ha). The results showed that treatment with a concentration of 30% POC in lamtoro leaves was efficient in increasing plant height, number of leaves and stem diameter. Treatment with a dose of 200 kg/ha of NPK fertilizer was efficient in increasing the number of leaves, stem diameter, cob length and cob weight without cob. There was no interaction between the POC treatment of lamtoro leaves and NPK fertilizer for all observed parameters in sweet corn plants.
Studi Karakteristik Morfologi Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Lokal di Kecamatan Sukorambi, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Rohman Hanif Fatur , Dinata Gallyndra Fatkhu , Pertami Rindha Rentina Darah , Rohman Fadil , Suprayitno Edy
Published: October 2023

Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) merupakan tanaman buah tropis yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Arah pengembangan durian di Indonesia perlu memperhatikan karakteristik morfologi tanaman sehingga keanekaragaman yang ditemukan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber plasma nutfah tanaman durian yang memiliki karakteristik yang khas di suatu daerah. Salah satu daerah penghasil durian di Kabupaten Jember adalah Kecamatan Sukorambi. Tanaman durian dan buah yang dihasilkan di Kecamatan Sukorambi memiliki ciri-ciri yang khas. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian tentang studi karakteristik morfologi durian lokal di Kecamatan Sukorambi, Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik morfologi tanaman durian lokal di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Juni hingga Oktober 2022 di Kecamatan Sukorambi, Kabupaten Jember. Variabel pengamatan meliputi morfologi tajuk tanaman, daun dan buah durian. Karakteristik morfologi tanaman durian lokal di Kecamatan Sukorambi, Kabupaten Jember memiliki kekerabatan yang tidak jauh, hal ini ditandai dengan banyaknya kesamaan karakteristik morfologi batang dan daun tanaman durian dari berbagai jenis durian lokal. Namun, terdapat perbedaan pada hasil produksi buah durian, hal ini untuk membedakan antara jenis durian satu dengan yang lainnya.
Serangan Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada Pertanaman Jagung di Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Damayanti Denia Rista , Megasari Dita , Khoiri Syaiful
Published: October 2023

In Indonesia, corn is the second-most important food crop after rice. Corn is widely used as food, feed ingredients, fuel, and industrial raw materials. Lamongan Regency consists of 27 Districts and 462 Villages with an area of 1,812.80 km2. Increased productivity of corn in Lamongan Regency has been constrained by several factors, one of which is the emergence of armyworm pests (Spodoptera frugiperda), which attack the growing points of corn plants. The armyworm, S. frugiperda, is an invasive insect that has become a pest of maize (Zea mays) in Indonesia. This study aims to observe the symptoms of attack, calculate the percentage of attack and the intensity of damage, and identify environmental factors that influence the development of S. frugiperda larvae populations. The research was carried out using a sampling technique using the scouting method with the letter "W." The observed maize planting area was 1.49 ha and was divided into 4 observation plots. The corn variety planted was Pertiwi 3, with a plant age of about 15–30 days after planting. The results of the identification of the larvae found on the leaves were Spodoptera frugiperda. Larvae are identified by an inverted Y-shape on the head and a cluster of four dots forming a square on the upper surface of the last body segment. Based on the results of observations, it is known that the damage caused by S. frugiperda attacks on corn plants in all plots includes severe and very heavy damage levels. Symptoms of the resulting damage include bite marks on the growing points, gnawing on the leaves, and dirt such as powder or fresh frass left on the surface of the leaves. Damage intensity ranges from 45-71%, with an attack percentage of 100%. Biotic and abiotic factors influence the development of S. frugiperda populations.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kascing dan Hormon Giberellin (Ga3) Terhadap Produksi Benih Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Sari Dea Meilinda Deliana , Rahayu Sri
Published: October 2023

The need for cucumbers is high but not supported by existing production, so efforts are needed to increase cucumber seed production to meet these needs. This study aims to determine the effect of vermicompost fertilizer and gibberellin hormone in seed production and quality. The research was conducted in Auguts – December 2022 Antirogo, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. The design used was a factorial Randomized Complete Blok Design (RCBD) with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was vermicompost fertilizer which consisted of 3 levels, namely K1 (240 g/plant), K2 (360 g/plant), and K3 (480 g/plant). The second factor was gibberellin which consisted of 3 levels, namely G1 (100 mg/l), G2 (150 mg/l), and G3(200 mg/l). The data were analyzed using the ANOVA test and continued with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) with a level 5%. The result showed that the vermicompost fertilizer treatment hada a significant effect on the K3 level (480 g/plant) on the fruit weight parameter with a value of 556.13 grams and the fruit length parameter of 25.48 cm. The gibberellin treatment showed a very significant effect on the G1 level (100 mg/l) on the flowering age parameter with a value of 23.89. The interaction between the two K2G1 treatments (360 g/plant and 100 mg/l) showed a very significant effect on the parameters of the number of seeds with good planting of 318.02 grains, the weight of seeds with good planting of 5.27 grams,of seed production per hectare of 878.42 kg.
Pengaruh Asal Bahan tanam dan Macam Varietas tebu (Saccarum officinarum. L) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Bibit pada Potray
Authors: Anggraini Ranti , Hartatie Dian
Published: October 2023

Sugarcane as a raw material for the sugar industry is included in plantation commodities which play an important role in the economy in Indonesia. Sugarcane plants are propagated conventionally by using stem parts that have buds. This conventional method has the disadvantage that it requires a longer time, requires a large area of nursery land and the resulting seeds are less uniform. In addition to mule seeds, there are sugarcane seeds from one bud, namely a single bud (Bud Set) and a single bud (Bud Chip). This study aims to determine the vegetative growth of sugarcane seedlings in pot trays based on the treatment of the origin of the planting material and the treatment of the use of various varieties and the relationship between the use of several origins of planting materials and the types of sugarcane varieties on the vegetative growth of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) seedlings. This research was conducted from July to November 2022 at the Jember State Polytechnic on soil types associated with regosol latosol. The experimental design used was a factorial randomized block design (RAKF) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the origin of the planting material: Bud Chip (B1) and Bud Set (B2). The second factor is the variety of varieties consisting of the Cenning variety (V1), the GMP 04 (V2) variety, and the VMC 76-16 (V3) variety. The results showed that the original treatment of planting material had a significant effect on the vegetative growth of sugarcane in the parameters of sugarcane height (cm), number of leaves (strands) of sugarcane, and number of tillers (fruit). While the treatment of various varieties of sugarcane did not affect the vegetative growth of sugarcane on the parameters of height (cm), the number of leaves (strands), the number of tillers (fruit), and there was no interaction between the origin of the planting material and the types of sugarcane varieties on vegetative growth on the height parameter. seedlings (cm), number of leaves (strands), number of tillers (fruits
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Dengan Pengaturan Jarak Tanam dan Jumlah Bibit yang Berbeda
Authors: Bawani Sokib , Hera Novita , Rosmaina Rosmaina
Published: October 2023

The rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) is the main food crop for most of the Indonesian population, with the increasing population of Indonesia, the need for rice is increasing. One way to increase the growth of rice plants is by adjusting the spacing and number of perforated seeds. This study aims to determine the spacing and the number of seeds that are suitable for planting rice. This research has been carried out in the village of Kota Baru Reteh, Keritang District, Inhil. This research is a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors, the first is the spacing of A1: 20 cm x 20 cm, A2: 25 cm x 25 cm, A3: 30 cm x 30 cm, A4: 35 cm x 35 cm and the second: second number of perforated seeds B1: 1 perforated seed B2: 2 perforated seeds B3: 3 perforated seeds A4: 4 perforated seeds. The results showed that there was an interaction between planting distance and the number of perforeted seeds on the number of productive tillers per clump, wet grain weight, dry defecationand 1000 grain weight but there was no interaction with plant height. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the spacing of 30 cm x 30 cm and the number of seeds of 1 perforated seed showed the best results
Uji Daya Hasil Tiga Varietas Padi Gogo (oryza sativa L) Terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan
Authors: Firdaus Rafli Putra , Rahmawati Dwi
Published: October 2023

Rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) is a very important food crop in the world, especially in Asia.The need for food in Indonesia continues to increase from year to year. Because of that until nowrice is still a staple food for most of the world's population, especially Asia. Rice is one of the most important food crops because it is a staple food for Indonesian people. Apart from being a staple food, rice cultivation can also provide jobs for rural farmers. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD), namely rice plant varieties including Situbagendit, Inpago 9, andInpago 12. Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so there were 27 experimental units. Did not have a significant difference to the plant height parameters. The best Gogo rice genotype

can be determined on the inpago 9 variety which has significant advantages in several parameters including the number of productive tillers, production per hectare, 1000 grain weight and germination power, panicle grains, flowering age, and harvest age. Furthermore, the observation parameters which showed significant or very significant differences were carried out further testsusing the BNJ test with a level of 5%
Deteksi Molekuler Bakteri Patogen pada Makanan Fermentasi Tempe Dage berdasarkan marka gen 16S rRNA
Authors: Eshananda Yuriza , Fikriyya Nabela , Fadlilah Synta Haqqul
Published: October 2023

Tempe Dage is fermented food product originating from Banyumas Regency, Central Java. The appearance of Dage tempeh is slightly different from tempeh in general with lots of black spots on its surface. Even though it is often consumed by the people of Banyumas, there is no information regarding the presence of pathogenic bacteria in Dage tempeh which have the potential to harm human health. Therefore, this study aims to detect the diversity of pathogenic bacteria in the Tempe Dage microbiome using the Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) approach. The research steps were from bacterial culture with Reasoner’s 2A (R2A) medium, genomic DNA extraction, Ilumina platform-based sequencing based on the Variable region of the 16S rRNA gene, and bioinformatics analysis. The results of bioinformatics analysis on the EZBioCloud webserver (https://www.ezbiocloud.net/contents/16smtp) showed that the Dage tempe samples contained several pathogenic bacteria which were detected, such as Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio metschnikovii and Salmonella bongori. These results provide novel information regarding the presence of pathogenic bacteria in traditional Dage food which can be further analyzed using a conventional culture approach.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogea L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Asam Humat
Authors: Bahtiar M Yusril Johan , Jumiatun Jumiatun , Soelaksini Liliek Dwi
Published: October 2023

Peanuts are a crop with a large demand in Indonesia after soybeans and will increase every year in the projected development of peanuts even until 2025. In Indonesia, especially in the East Java region as a center for Indonesian peanuts, production fluctuates due to inadequate land availability. . This study aims to assess the response of growth and production of peanut plants to doses of humic acid in Antirogo Village, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. It was carried out from October 25 2022 to January 2023. This study was designed using a non-factorial randomized block design with a single factor, namely humic acid dose. The treatment consisted of 6 levels namely Control, 5kg/ha, 10kg/ha, 15kg/ha, 20kg/ha, 25kg/ha. These results were analyzed using ANOVA if they showed significantly different results then further tested using the BNJ level of 5%. The results showed that the application of humic acid at a dose of 25 kg/ha had a significant effect on the number of branches, fresh pod weight, and the SPAD value. The application of humic acid at a dose of 10 kg/ha had a significantly different effect on the parameter number of rich pods with an average of 36.38 rich pods.
Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Padi (Oryza sativa. L) Melalui Aplikasi Zink Sulfat
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Iqbal Hakim , Widodo Tirto Wahyu , Jumiatun Jumiatun , Soelaksini Liliek Dwi
Published: October 2023

East Java rice production in 2021 reach 9.79 million tons.ha-1, but it decrease to 9.69 million tons.ha-1 in 2022. One effort to increase rice production can be done by adding zinc sulfate. Zinc plays a role in increasing the photosynthetic metabolism of plants, thereby it’s triggering growth and yield of rice. This study aims to examine the effect of the addition and time of application of zinc sulfate on rice growth and yield. The experiment was designed using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 2 factors and 4 replications. The first factor was the dose of zinc sulfate which consisted of 4 levels: 0, 8, 12, and 16 kg.ha-1. The second factor was the application time, namely 10 dap and 40 dap. The results showed that there was no interaction between zinc sulfate dosage and application time on rice growth and yield. The application of zinc sulfate 16 kg.ha-1 showed significant results on plant height (144.83 cm), number of tillers (28.33 tillers), number of hot grain per panicle (122.58 grains) and weight of grain per clump (47.13 g ). The addition of a zinc sulfate dose of 16 kg.ha-1 was able to increase plant photosynthetic activity and assist in the process of preparing protein so that it affected rice growth and production. While the application of zinc sulfate at the age of 40 dap showed a significant effect on the number of grain per panicle (121.95 grains). This is because the addition of zinc sulfate in the flowering phase can reduce the risk of increased formation of abscisic acid which can cause loss of flower buds and abnormal growth of anthers and pollen grains.
Optimalisasi Pemberian Unsur Hara NPK dan Asam Humat pada Produktivitas Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Mukhlisin Ilham , Rohmaiyah Laili Nisfu
Published: October 2023

Excessive use of synthetic fertilizers causes soil degradation which results in low Indonesian mung bean production. The use of humic acid is expected to improve the quality of the soil to increase mung bean production. This study aims to determine the response of mung bean plants to the application of NPK combined with humic acid. The experiment was designed using a randomized block design (RBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was NPK fertilizer consisting of 75, 150, and 225 kg/ha. The second factor is humic acid consisting of 0, 6, 9, and 12 kg/ha. The results showed that there was an interaction between the two treatments tested on the number of fertile nodes and dry seed weight per plot. In the number of productive branches, there was no significant difference between humic acid doses of 6, 9, and 12 kg/ha. Moreover, NPK 225 kg/ha showed the highest yields on plant height and number of pods. Seemingly, the use of humic acid improves various soil properties which in turn has a positive effect on the absorption of NPK fertilizer nutrients as shown in this study.
Optimalisasi Pengaturan Jarak Tanam dan Pemberian Pupuk P Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Jagung Pulut (Zea mays ceratina kulesh)
Authors: Firoh Faridatul Maag , Jumiatun Jumiatun , Utami Christa Dyah
Published: October 2023

Pulut corn is a type of corn that has a fluffier taste and has the advantage of being able to keep blood sugar levels stable. The need for corn commodity continues to increase along with the increase in population. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of spacing and application of P fertilizer on growth and production of corn pulut. This research was conducted in September 2022-November 2022 in Antirogo Village, Sumbersari District, Jember Regency. The research design used was a factorial randomized block design (RBD). The first factor is the spacing consisting of conventional spacing of 70cm x 20 cm and row spacing of 2:1 legowo with a spacing of 40cm x 20 cm x 100 cm. The second factor is the application of P fertilizer with 5 levels, respectively 100kg/ha, 125kg/ha, 150kg/ha, 175kg/ha, and 200kg/ha. There was an interaction between the treatment of jajar legowo spacing and 200 kg/ha P fertilizer on stem diameter. Treatment Jajar legowo spacing has a significantly different effect on the observation of cob diameter and light intercept. Meanwhile, the P fertilizer treatment had a significantly different effect on cob weight. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the use of a spacing of 70 x 20 cm can increase cob diameter and P fertilization at a dose of 100 kg/ha can increase cob weight.
Pengaruh Kompos Blotong untuk Pertumbuhan Tebu Varietas Bululawang Fase Anakan pada Tanah Areal Pantai Firdaus Kecamatan Asembagus
Authors: Gemintang Tegar Cahya , Asmono Sepdian Luri , Wahyono Nanang Dwi , Fatimah Titien
Published: October 2023

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is one of Indonesia's white sugar producers. Sugar production which continues to soar needs to be balanced with the right cultivation pattern, one of which is by optimizing the growth phase of the sugarcane plant. In the growth phase of the sugarcane plant there is a tiller phase, the tiller phase itself results in the growth of tillers around the mother cane itself. This study examined the soil in the coastal area. In the coastal area there are obstacles to plant growth, such as a lack of nutrients in the soil so that the soil is easily leached which causes the soil to lack nitrogen. The addition of filter cake compost is expected to help maximize the elements in the soil of the coastal area. This study aims to determine the impact of the tillering phase of sugarcane growth from the application of beach area soil with filter cake compost and to determine the appropriate dose of bagasse compost in order to get the best sugarcane crop yields. This study used a non-factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments, 4 plant units, and 4 replications. The results of the final project research that has been carried out can be concluded that the effect of filter cake compost on the soil in the coastal area for sugarcane tillering phase showed significantly different results on the parameters of plant height at 14 HST and 42 DAP, while plants aged 70 HST showed highly significant different results. The parameter of the number of tillers showed significantly different results at 42 HST observations. The most influential dose of filter cake compost on the beach area soil was 50% for the Firdaus Beach soil treatment and 50% for the filter cake compost, namely in the third treatment (P2) as evidenced by the results of the highest average plant height parameter compared to other treatments
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Alpukat terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan NPK
Authors: Firgiyanto Refa , Rohman Fadil , Siswadi Edi , Dinata Gallyndra Fatkhu , Fajar Rafli Toriq
Published: October 2023

Avocado is one of the most popular horticultural commodities because it has a delicious taste and high nutrition. In order to increase avocado production in Indonesia, nutrition management at each stage of cultivation is an aspect that needs attention. Appropriate fertilizer application needs to be started in the seedling phase to support plant growth to produce productive mature plants. Effective nutrition management can be done by integrating the application of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers. Therefore, a study was conducted on the growth response of avocado seedlings to the application of cow manure and NPK. This study aimed to determine the effect of cow manure and NPK and its interaction on the growth of avocado seedlings. The research was conducted from August to October 2022 in Dukuh Mencek Village, Sukorambi, Jember, East Java. This study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was the dose of cow manure which consisted of 4 levels, namely 0, 90, 181 and 272 g/plant. The second factor was the concentration of NPK which consisted of 3 levels, namely 7, 14 and 21 g/l. Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times so there were 36 experimental units. Observation variables included plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves and number of shoots. Observational data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The application of cow manure and NPK had no significant effect on all observation variables
Penampilan Tanaman Krisan Pot (Dendranthema grandiflora) pada Pemberian Pupuk Organik dan Anorganik
Authors: Firgiyanto Refa , Rohman Fadil , Sukri M. Zayin , Kusparwanti Tri Rini , Dinata Gallyndra Fatkhu , Wardani Windy Ayu
Published: October 2023

Potted chrysanthemum plants are known as one of popular room decoration elements because they have flowers of various shapes and colors as well as long-lasting freshness. Several aspects that many consumers value are the appearance of flowers and the balance between the plant stem and the pot. This aspect is influenced by the availability of nutrients from both organic and inorganic sources. Therefore, a research was conducted on the performance of potted chrysanthemum plants by application of organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers. This study aimed to determine the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and development of potted chrysanthemum plants. This research was conducted from June to October 2022 in Rembangan, Arjasa, Jember. This study used randomized block design (RBD). The experimental factors were the types and amount of fertilizers consisted of 12 levels, namely cow manure 15 g/polybag; guano fertilizer 15 g/polybag; compost 15 g/polybag; NPK (16-16-16): 150, 200, 250 ppm, NPK (15-15-15): 150, 200, 250 ppm and NPK Pelangi: 150, 200, 250 ppm. The observed variables included plant height, diameter of stem and crown and the number of branches and flowers. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with a level of 5%. Application of manure, guano and NPK (16-16-16) 200 ppm resulted in higher chrysanthemum plants compared to other treatments. Application of 150 ppm NPK Pelangi and 250 ppm NPK 15-15-15 showed the best results on the number of branches and the number of flowers.
Integrasi Sistem Internasional Classification Primary Care Pada Rekam Medis Elektronik Berbasis Software As A Service Bagi Dokter Keluarga
Authors: Nuryati Nuryati , Santoso Dian Budi , Rokhman Nur
Published: October 2023

Pelayanan kesehatan berjenjang mulai dari pelayanan primer sampai dengan tersier. Untuk pelayanan primer selain puskesmas, ada juga klinik dokter keluarga yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan secara komprehensif, berkesinambungan, berfokus pada upaya pencegahan, koordinatif, fokus pada keluarga, komunitas dan lingkungannya.

Mengacu pada Undang-undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 dinyatakan bahwa setiap dokter atau dokter gigi dalam menjalankan praktik kedokteran wajib membuat rekam medis. Termasuk dokter keluarga dalam menjalankan prakteknya juga wajib membuat rekam medis.  Hasil penelitian dari kesiapan implementasi ICPC yang dilakukan tahun 2020 dan telah dilakukan rancangan tampilan antar muka pelayanan dokter keluarga yang dilengkapi dengan International Classification Primary Care (ICPC) yang dilakukan pada tahun 2021, rancangan tersebut diimplementasikan dan diintegrasikan dalam aplikasi Electronic Medical Record dengan konsep Software as a Services (SaaS) yang dimiliki oleh Departemen Layanan dan Informasi Kesehatan Sekolah Vokasi UGM.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah research and development dengan mengikuti tahapan pengembangan sistem informasi menggunakan metode prototyping. Tahapan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis kebutuhan melalui wawancara mendalam kepada dokter keluarga dan petugas rekam medis, selain itu melakukan studi dokumentasi dan observasi rekam medis yang dilakukan di klinik dokter keluarga.

Hasil analisis dihasilkan kode ICPC pada rekam medis elektronik serta interoperable dengan p-Care BPJS, sehingga dokter keluarga cukup melakukan entry data satu kali, laporan kode diagnosis dapat disajikan dalam bentuk kode ICD-10 maupun ICPC.
New spiders records (Arachnida: Araneae) for the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico
Authors: DEL-POZO Juan O. , YÁÑEZ-RAMÍREZ Mariana L. , LÓPEZ-SALAZAR José L. , PALACIOS-CARDIEL Carlos , CHAMÉ-VÁZQUEZ David , JIMÉNEZ María Luisa
Published: October 2023

In this work, we provide novel geographic information about five species of spiders belonging to the families Corinnidae, Filistatidae, Gnaphosidae, and Salticidae We record for the first time Attinella dorsata (Banks, 1895) (Salticidae), Filistatinella hermosa Magalhaes & Ramírez, 2017 (Filistatidae), and Micaria jeanae Gertsch, 1942 (Gnaphosidae) in the state of Baja California. Furthermore, Creugas gulosus Thorell, 1878 (Corinnidae), and Micaria pasadena Platnick & Shadab, 1988 (Gnaphosidae) are recorded in Baja California Sur. Both, A. dorsata y F. hermosa were not previously known from Mexico.
Rhingia nigra and Eumerus obliquus (Diptera: Syrphidae): first records in Argentina, and comments on range expansion of Eumerus strigatus
Authors: TORRETTA Juan P. , MAZA Noelia , BADO Silvina G.
Published: October 2023

Two species of syrphid flies are reported for the first time in Argentina: the neotropical Rhingia nigra Macquart and exotic Eumerus obliquus (Fabricius). Individuals of both species were captured in the province of Misiones. Moreover, another individual of E. obliquus was reared from a decaying stem of Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Cactaceae) in the province of Tucumán. Finally, we report the presence of Eumerus strigatus (Fallén) in the province of Chubut, more than 400 km to southwest from its southernmost record.
The synanthropic austral-most record of the species Loxosceles hirsuta and the formal record of Loxosceles laeta (Araneae: Sicariidae)
Authors: PERALTA SEEN Nicolás , DIEZ Fernando
Published: October 2023

A formal record of the medically important species Loxosceles laeta (Nicolet, 1849) and new records of Loxosceles hirsuta Mello-Leitão, 1931 (Araneae: Sicariidae) are provided for La Pampa province, Argentina, comprising its southernmost record. The specimens of L. hirsuta in this work were found inhabiting human structures and were collected in different localities, between long time lapses, which suggests that L. hirsuta much like L. laeta is highly synanthropic and established in La Pampa.
INOVAÇÃO ORGANIZACIONAL NAS PRÁTICAS DE ENFERMAGEM: REDUÇÃO DE INFECÇÕES RELACIONADAS À ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Kachinski Anna Lívia , Silva Carla Luiza , Reche Péricles Martim , Bonatto Simonei , Gaspar Maria Dagmar da Rocha
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da mudança assistencial na prevenção de IRAS em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulto de um Hospital Universitário do Paraná. Métodos: estudo epidemiológico, quantitativo, realizado em uma UTI do Paraná. Coleta de dados ocorreu em 2020.  Para a intervenção, foi realizado e validado um Fast Checklist. Resultados: A média de entradas no triênio foi de 40,83, média de dias de uso de dispositivos de 256 e a média de permanência de 6,3 dias. No biênio, foi respectivamente, 42,33 (p=0,504), 284,12 (p=0,005), 6,90 (p=0,130). A incidência de infecções, no triênio obteve-se uma média de 8, com taxa 20,42 e densidade de incidência de 32,54. Após, média de 4,91 (p=0,000), taxa de 13,15 (p=0,003) e densidade de incidência de 18,41 (p=0,000). Conclusão: as mudanças propostas e validadas tiveram grande impacto na assistência na UTI estudada, reduzindo as infecções, custos, óbitos e salvando vidas.