bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk factors and knowledge assessment of general public for chronic kidney disease in Taif Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Shaheen Sultana  , Rawan Alqurashi  , Thekra Alqarni  , Maram Alnefaie  , Afnan kalakattawi  , Rawan Alzahrani
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health problem since the rapid increasing prevalence of relevant risk factors, like diabetes, hypertension, unhealthy diet, low to no physical activity and metabolic syndrome. The current study aimed at assessing the risk factors and the general public awareness of CKD in Taif region, Saudi Arabia. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study during the period of September 2019 to March 2020. For risk factors assessment data regarding CKD cases were collected from the department of nephrology at AL-Hada Military hospital in Taif. An online-based questionnaire was distributed to the general public for knowledge assessment of CKD. 6th year pharmacy student at Taif University and nephrologists from the hospital were also invited to answer the questionnaire. Results: The data of 456 CKD patients with 600 non-CKD individuals were compared for assessment of the most common risk factors. 99% of participants were CKD stage III-V patients. The majority, n=371(81.57%), of the participants were >50 years old. N=328(71.93%) had type 2 diabetes mellitus (Risk ratio= 2.32, CI= 2.03-2.65; Odd ratio=5.7, CI= 4.36-7.45), n=396(86.84%) had hypertension (Risk ratio =9.65,CI-7.46-12.48; Odd ratio: 66.73, CI=45.19-98.54) and n=264(57.89%) had a history of heart diseases (Risk ratio= 3.62, CI=2.96-4.42; Odd ratio= 7.22, CI= 5.42-9.62). In CKD groups, 28.07% of them had low physical activity. In contrast with the control group, only 4% had low physical activity level in their daily routine (p<0.00001). In the general public (n=1419), 919 (64.7%) had poor knowledge, 273 (19.22%) had fair knowledge, and 227 respondents (16.01%) had good knowledge of CKD. Conclusion: The finding suggests that age >50 years, low educational attainment, family history of CKD, diabetes, hypertension, history of kidney stone, CVD and high BMI were significantly associated with CKD progression. We also found that the majority of the general public had poor knowledge of CKD compared to pharmacy graduates and nephrologists. These findings warrant the need for the development of awareness initiatives and programs designed to increase the level of knowledge of the general public of CKD.
Photopolymerization devises light intensity relation with physical translucid barriers use
Authors: Fernando Mauricio Villalta Mendoza  , Jhonny Leonel Gonzalez Ortega  , Yulissa Raquel Abad Salinas
Published: October 2020

Nowadays, the use of halogen or light emission diode (LED) devices in dental attention is constant for almost any oral treatment. The need of providing an adequate light intensity for a correct photopolymerization of the resinous materials is critical. Likewise, it is important to consider the biosecurity norms for avoiding cross-contamination by residues likely to be accumulated at the top of the light guide in contact with oral cavity fluids. Therefore, the use of translucid barriers at the top of the light guide is imperative to protect the health of the patient while providing a correct polymerization of the resinous materials. The present study analyzes the effect of using four translucid barriers in the light intensity of three dental lamps commercially available. The tested barriers are two of commercial availability, and two conventional plastic wraps. Results indicate a significant reduction of light intensity without affecting the requirements for a correct photopolymerization with any barrier. Differences among barriers points out a conventional plastic wrap as more suitable than commercially available barriers, considering only light intensity provided.
“CRITICA” TRA HEGEL E MARX
Authors: Fineschi Roberto
Published: October 2020

Marx fa largo uso del termine “critica”, che è presente nel titolo di varie sue opere. In questo articolo cercherò di ricostruire lo sviluppo e i cambiamenti di significato di questo termine nelle diverse fasi dell’indagine di Marx. Mi concentrerò sulle fonti dirette, come il dibattito “critico” tedesco durante il Vormärz, e su autori come Strauß, Bruno Bauer, Feuerbach. Certamente Hegel è un punto di riferimento privilegiato dell’approccio filosofico di Marx. Mostrerò come Marx si sia spostato lentamente da un significato specifico del termine “critica” che era predominante durante il Vormärz per approssimarsi alla posizione hegeliana.
FORM UND VERHÄLTNIS. ZU MARX‘ REZEPTION DER HEGELSCHEN WESENSLOGIK (FORMA E RELAÇÃO. CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA A RECEPÇÃO DE MARX DA LÓGICA HEGELIANA DA ESSÊNCIA)
Authors: Iber Christian
Published: October 2020

Übergreifendes Thema des Artikels ist der Begriff der Herrschaft und die Weise, in der Herrschaft bei Hegel und Marx jeweils als Herrschaft der Form thematisiert und analysiert wird, die als widersprüchliches Verhältnis gefasst wird. Im ersten Teil des Beitrags werden Gleichgültigkeit und Herrschaft als strukturelle Aspekte der Denkformen in Hegels Lehre vom Wesen (1813) herausgearbeitet, wobei das Novum des dritten Kapitels über den Grund gegenüber der Reflexionslogik und der Logik der Reflexionsbestimmungen im ersten und zweiten Kapitel beleuchtet wird. Im zweiten Teil wird Marx‘ Rezeption der Kategorien des Grundkapitels der Wesenslogik in der Kapitalanalyse der Grundrisse der Kritik der Politischen Ökonomie (1857/58) erörtert, wobei sich die Frage stellt, ob Marx gegenüber dem defizitären wesenslogischen Formbegriff einen Begriff der Form als absolute Relationalität kennt. Im dritten Teil wird die Frage nach einem Begriff der Form als absolute Relationalität bei Marx im Rückgang auf seine Analyse der revolutionären politischen Form zu klären versucht. Der Begriff der Form als absolute Relationalität erweist sich als geeignet, kommunistische Freiheit zu konzeptualisieren.
PARA ALÉM DO IDEALISMO E DO MATERIALISMO: O CONCEITO HEGELIANO DE DIALÉTICA E A CRÍTICA DE MARX ÀS ‘MISTIFICAÇÕES’ HEGELIANAS
Authors: Arndt Andreas
Published: October 2020

A contribuição lança um olhar crítico sobre a crítica de Marx à concepção hegeliana de dialética. A interrogação fundamental do artigo é se Marx logrou desenvolver um conceito alternativo de dialética materialista frente à dialética idealista de Hegel. Uma ampla tradição dos estudos marxistas defendeu a possibilidade de extrair d‟O Capital uma dialética materialista. O problema de fundo é a discussão do status da lógica frente à filosofia real. O artigo rejeita essa possibilidade na medida em que discute criticamente o status da lógica frente à filosofia real, chegando com isso ao resultado que a aplicação de figuras da dialética hegeliana está situada no contexto da filosofia real e não serve para a fundamentação de uma dialética materialista alternativa que corresponda ao status da lógica hegeliana. O uso de figuras da dialética hegeliana por Marx não vai além do próprio uso que Hegel faz dessas figuras no desenvolvimento de sua própria filosofia real.
Improving English University Students’ Speaking Skill Through Effortless English Movie Technique
Authors: Sari Dian Purnama , Apriani Salmi Tri
Published: October 2020

The aim of this article was to explain how to implement Effortless English Movie Technique in order to improve students’ English speaking skill. Effortless English Movie is a six-day implementation technique that has different instructions for each day. It was a library research since the data are taken by gathering information from books and journals. However, the researchers also did pre-liminary observation to see the students’ perception toward the learning technique at university level to get a better comprehension about the real situation in learning process. The researchers, then, adapted the theory of the Effortless English Movie by A.J. Hoge with the real situation, so it can be used by the teachers well into their classrooms. This technique leads learners to focus on listening to be familiar with English conversation or dialogue, and continue to the speaking section to practice their pronunciation with the movie that has been chosen by the teacher. By using repetition strategy to practice the speaking skill, this technique focuses on speaking like a native speaker with an amusing way. Therefore, Effortless English Movie Technique is an optional easy and enjoyable technique that helps students a lot in learning to communicate fluently and accurately. The researchers hope that this article is useful for the readers, students, teachers, and next researchers in giving information about improving speaking skill. The researchers also expect that this technique can be one of the most favorite techniques that teachers use in classroom for English lesson, especially speaking skill.
The Act of Silencing in Robert Musil’s “Tonka”
Authors: Widiawati Harfiyah , Sihombing Lambok Hermanto , Harahap Aris Masruri
Published: October 2020

Modernism’s overemphasize on universal objectivity as well as its optimistic humanism have generated critical questions. The critics on modernism, labeled under the name of postmodernists, question the neutrality assumed by humanist universalism and scientific objectivism. Seeing the ugly sides of enlightenments, the modernist critics begins to see modernism “as deeply implicated by forms of oppression: sexism, racism, class-ism, colonialism”. The purpose of this paper is to analyze a modernist work from the view point of postmodernism. The work that is under discussion here is “Tonka” by Robert Musil. Within the story, we can see that a form of oppression appears. We are to find  how the form of oppression within the story works. It is interesting to find that the oppression works through the act of silencing. To see how silence is interwoven in the story, we have to firstly set some limitation to make possible the discussion on silence itself. The easiest way to do it is by putting the entity in a binary opposition since the text strongly shows binary organization.
Forms of Discrimination on Subalternity Group in Navis’s Saraswati : Si Gadis Dalam Sunyi Shortstory
Authors: Fauzana Dina , Sulastri Sulastri , Zurmailis Zurmailis
Published: October 2020

This research is motivated by the colonial problem in the archipelago which still leaves a trail of oppression as well as the struggle of the natives to escape the impact of this ideology. The colonial trail that still lags behind creates an indigenous group that becomes a subaltern - an isolated, oppressed, and exiled group. In the postal colonial subaltern theory Gayatri Spivax stated that among the groups that were the most victims of colonialism were the subalterns. Relevant to the problem, this study aims to describe the forms of discrimination against subaltern groups, especially women who become subaltern groups, against colonial ideology. Data obtained from Saraswati : Gadis dalam Sunyi shortstory by A. A Navis that is analyzed qualitatively. Based on research data sources namely Saraswati : Gadis dalam Sunyi shortstory by A. A Navis. The results of this study indicate that the figure Saraswati became subaltern because she is marginalized, economically impoverished, labeled, and sexually abused.
Hospitality and the ethico-political
Authors: Imperial Miranda
Published: November 2020

What is hospitality? Who is it addressed to? Hospitality aims at welcoming those who arrive; it demands giving space and time and sharing our own resources with others. In view of the current global migration crisis and in the midst of the social debates and a critique of the failure of affluent countries and Western democracies to respond in solidarity to those in need, this article attempts to re-consider the space for hospitality drawing from the ethical and the political as the two fundamental pillars of social architecture. In an effort to discuss collective grassroots reactions to this general lack of hospitality, I address the Catalan social platform Volem Acollir (2017) in their request to the state to open up the borders for the reception of a larger number of migrants. Far from being an individual choice, or an optional political decision, hospitality confronts us with the moral dilemma of the human response to our cultural others.
Venezia Novecento
Authors: Ceschin Arianna , Crotti Ilaria , Trevisan Alessandra
Published: October 2020

In questi Atti di Convegno, Paola Masino, Milena Milani e Venezia si propongono come tre poli di un dialogo a più voci. Alcuni dei volti e delle trame della vita in città, negli anni Trenta e Quaranta
e nei decenni successivi, sono infatti riuniti attorno a due autrici che hanno saputo fare della scrittura un mestiere fecondo. Il loro contributo, evidenziato nel volume da nove relatrici, ridisegna il volto della laguna con particolare attenzione ai luoghi e ai tempi, cogliendo, di decennio in decennio, peculiarità e variazioni. Un profilo, quello di Venezia Novecento, poco o per nulla narrato dalle donne, che trova in questi saggi un timbro di autenticità.
Quando acqua e sole bastano a consolare
Authors: Prosenc Irena
Published: October 2020

The narrative settings appear as one of the key elements of Milena Milani’s prose. They are characterised by a prevalence of urban spaces, followed by a significant presence of passages set by the sea. Their descriptions often correspond to real places of which the author had personal experience, including Venice, Milan, Rome and Albisola. The spaces are perceived from the protagonists’ point of view and affect their emotional states. The descriptions of urban spaces consist of built, human, natural and verbal elements, while marine settings imply positive connotations. The settings provide an important basis for numerous aspects of narration.
Penerapan Metode CPM Dan PERT Pada Gedung Parkir 3 Lantai Grand Panglima Polim Kediri
Authors: Iluk Tsalist , Ridwan Ahmad , Winarto Sigit
Published: October 2020

The project is an activity carried out to products or services that have specific scheduling. Scheduling is determined by the relationship between activities made very detailed and accurate. Therefore, the purpose of the final task is to know how to implement the Critical Path Method (CPM) and Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) in scheduling the project, which originally used the Bar Chart method with a duration of 140 days and resulted in a cost of Rp. 5.500.000.000. From the calculation result of this final task in using the CPM, the method generates a period of 105 days and provides cost after crashing in the labor increase of Rp. 5.568.464.052 and the increase in working hours (overtime) Rp. 5.603.725.490. While using the PERT method generates a period of 109 days and generates the cost after being crashing in the labor increase of Rp. 5.574.721.755 and the increase of working hours (overtime) of Rp.5.612.082.633 with a projected probability of reaching the target of 84 %. Has a comparison with the difference in cost of Rp. 6,257,703 in increased workforce and Rp. 8,357,143 other than working hours.Proyek merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menghasilkan produk / jasa yang mempunyai penjadwalan tertentu. Penjadwalan ditentukan oleh hubungan antar kegiatan yang dibuat sangat rinci dan akurat. Oleh karna itu tujuan dari artikel ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah penerapan metode Critical Path Method (CPM) dan Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) pada penjadwalan proyek tersebut yang awalnya  menggunakan metode Bar Chart dengan durasi waktu 140 hari dan menghasilkan biaya sebesar Rp.5.500.000.000. Dari hasil perhitungan artikel ilmiah ini dalam menggunakan metode CPM menghasilkan jangka waktu 105 hari dan mengasilkan biaya setelah di crashing dalam penambahan tenaga kerja sebesar Rp. 5.568.464.052 dan penambahan jam kerja (lembur) Rp.5.603.725.490 Sedangkan menggunakan metode PERT menghasilkan jangka waktu 109 hari dan menghasilkan biaya setelah dicrashing  dalam penambahan tenaga  kerja  sebesar  Rp. 5.574.721.755  dan penambahan   jam kerja (lembur) Rp. 5.612.082.633. dengan probabilitas proyek  mencapai target 84%. Mempunyai perbandingan selisih biaya sebesar Rp. 6.257.703 dalam penambahan tenaga kerja dan Rp. 8.357.143 dalam penambahan jam kerja.
Studi Kolam Retensi Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Banjir Sungai Bruno Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Semen Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Ardinata Ardinata , Poernomo Yosef Cahyo Setianto , Candra Agata Iwan
Published: October 2020

Retention ponds function to fill time and can be combined with a pump or floodgates to cope with flooding. This study aims to determine the flood discharge that the Bruno River cannot accommodate. The method used is data from the research location and literature review of previous studies. Namely Hydrological Analysis of rainfall data for 10 years taken from the Kanyoran station. Until calculating the flood discharge plan with the Rational method. The Rational Method is one of the common methods used to estimate the peak flow rate. Results for a 50 year return period, get an excess of flood discharge of 64,363 m3 / s, duration of rain (t) 3.2 hours and a minimum storage volume of 378 580.32 m3 . Retention pond with dimensions plan K1 p = 300m, l = 130m, t = 2m, and K2 p = 300m, l = 125m, t = 2m. Kolam Retensi berfungsi untuk menampung air sementara waktu dan dapat dikombinasikan dengan  pompa atau pintu air untuk menanggulangi banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui debit banjir yang tidak dapat ditampung oleh sungai Bruno. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Hidrologi terhadap data curah hujan selama 10 tahun yang diambil dari stasiun Kanyoran. Hingga menghitung debit banjir rencana dengan metode Rasional. Metode Rasional adalah Salah satu metode umum yang di gunakan untuk memperkirakan laju aliran puncak Hasil untuk kala ulang 50 tahun, didapatkan kelebihan debit banjir sebesar 64,363 m3/dtk, lama hujan (t) 3,2 jam dan volume tampungan minimal sebesar 378 580,32 m3 . Kolam Retensi direncanakan dengan dimensi K1 p = 300m, l = 130m, t = 2m, dan K2 p = 300m, l = 125m, t = 2m.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Renolith Terhadap Stabilitas Tanah Pada Jalan Demuk Pucanglaban Tulungagung
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan , Candra Agata Iwan , Poernomo Yosef Cahyo Setianto
Published: October 2020

The soil structure consists of several mineral composition elements, namely clay, sand, and other minerals, such as rocks. Montmorillonite soil structures are soil structures that are mostly clays inside their components. The nature of montmorillonite-type soils is prone to deflection when loading when there is a change in the level of water dehydration. In the preparation of the following final project, the author tries to correlate the effect of the Renolith combination on soil stability. Clay material is from the location of Jalan Demuk,Pucanglaban Village, Tulungagung Regency. The combination of additives used as a correlation of soil stability is Renolith, with 0% (original soil), 5%, 10%, 15%,and 20%. The test method used is the method of soil classification, soil consistency limits, and soil compaction. The test results show that the original soil structure has montmorillonite activity value. In testing specimens with variations in the maximum combination (20%) of soil structure material and Renolith, The original soil Proctor testing 6.72 gr/cm3 and after combined with 20% Renolith increased to 10.56 gr/cm3.Struktur tanah terdiri dari beberapa unsur mineral penyusunannya, yaitu lempung, pasir dan mineral lain seperti batuan. struktur tanah bersifat monmorillonite adalah struktur tanah yang sebagian besar terdapat lempung didalam komponennya. Sifat dari tanah berjenis montmorillonite mudah mengalami lendutan ketika dilakukan pembebanan saat terjadi perubahan tingkat dehidrasi air. Pada penelitian ini diteliti korelasi pengaruh kombinasi renolith terhadap stabilitas tanah. Material tanah lempung diambil dari lokasi Jalan Demuk, Desa Pucanglaban, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Kombinasi bahan aditif yang digunakan sebagai korelasi stabilitas tanah adalah renolith dengan persentasejumlah 0%(tanah asli),5%,10%, 15%dan 20%.Metode pengujian yang digunakan adalah metode   pemadatan tanah. Hasilpengujian benda uji menunjukkan bahwa struktur tanah asli dikategorikan memiliki nilai aktivitas montmorillonite. Pada pengujian benda dengan variasi kombinasi maksimal (20%) bahan struktur tanah dan renolith, nilai proctor tanah asli 6,72 gr/cm3 dan setelah dikombinasikan dengan 20% renolith meningkat 10,56 gr/cm3.
Analisis Biaya Dan Jadwal Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Trenggalek Dengan Metode Earned Value
Authors: Zakariyya Bagus , Ridwan Ahmad , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: October 2020

The construction of the Trenggalek District Health Office Building is a large-scale construction project. Large-scale projects often have performance issues. It is necessary to control costs and schedules for the project to go according to plan. Research using the Earned Value Method aims to find out the performance index, estimate the cost and time of completion of the work. They thus obtained corrections that must be made to the progress of the project. The results of the study in the 12th week were Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS) amounting to Rp1,946,626,471.64, Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) amounted to Rp1,319,204,394.05, Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP) of Rp1,181,554,085.52. Performance costs benefit; Cost Varian (CV) of Rp137,660,308.53 or Cost Performance Index (CPI) is worth 1,117>1. Schedule performance is delayed, Schedule Varian (SV) of -Rp627,422,077.59 or Schedule Performance Index (SPI) is worth 0.678<1. Estimate at Completion (EAC) of Rp3,483,730,479.63 benefited Rp405,885,332.51. Estimate All Schedule (EAS) for 29,707 weeks, slow 5,707 weeks.Pembangunan Gedung Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Trenggalek merupakan proyek konstruksi berskala besar.Pada proyek berskala besar sering terjadi permasalahan kinerja. Oleh karena itu perlu pengendalian biaya dan jadwal agar proyek berjalan sesuai rencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Earned Value dengan tujuan agar   dikeetahui indek kinerja, dan dapat memperkirakan biaya dan waktu penyelesaian pekerjaan, sehingga  diperoleh koreksi yang harus dilakukan untuk kemajuan proyek. Hasil penelitian pada minggu ke-12 adalah Budgeted Cost of Work Schedule (BCWS) sebesar Rp1.946.626.471,64, Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) sebesar Rp1.319.204.394,05, Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP) sebesar Rp1.181.554.085,52. Kinerja biaya mendapat keuntungan, Cost Varian (CV) sebesar Rp137.660.308,53 atau Cost Performance Index (CPI) bernilai 1,117>1. Kinerja jadwal mengalami keterlambatan, Schedule Varian (SV) sebesar -Rp627.422.077,59 atau Schedule Performance Index (SPI) bernilai 0,678 < 1. Estimate at Completion (EAC) sebesar Rp3.483.730.479,63 mendapat keuntungan sebesar Rp405.885.332,51. Estimate All Schedule (EAS) selama 29,707 minggu, lambat 5,707 minggu.
SOIL SHEAR STRENGTH PARAMETER ANALYSIS BASED ON BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS OF LANDSLIDE CASE
Authors: Apriani Dyah Wahyu , Mustofa Umar , Hidayat Rachmad
Published: October 2020

Slope failure is a complex event. It can provide useful information about the condition of soil parameters on the failed slope in the same way it can provide an opportunity to evaluate the stability of other slopes. To evaluate the occurence of slope failure, unit weight data and shear strength properties of soil are needed, as well as methods of analysis including failure mechanisms. One of the methods used to evaluate landslide events is reverse analysis. In this study, reverse analysis was carried out on landslides that occurred on the slopes of D-D 'and F-F' at the Integrated Campus Building of the Institut Teknologi Kalimantan. The finite element method is used to analyze the safety number of the slopes under review. From the results of the reverse analysis, it was obtained that the soil parameters at the time of collapse in the top layer resulted in the value of unit weight (γ) = 20 kN / m2, Cohesion (c) = 2 kPa and Internal friction angle (φ) = 27 ° . Slope failure occured due to an increase in soil volume weight value, as well as a decrease in soil shear strength parameters, namely cohesion and internal friction angle.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LOCAL SOLID WOOD POST-FIRE BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Kencanawati Ni Nyoman , Anshari B , Fajrin J , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Beriman A
Published: October 2020

When wood structures are exposed to high temperatures, they will decompose to provide a char layer and pyrolysis zone, an insulating material that inhibits further degradation. This experimental study aims to determine the char thickness and pyrolysis of solid wood exposed to fire for 30, 45, and 60 minutes. The post-fire shear strength has also been evaluated. The solid woods were locally from Nusa Tenggara Island, namely Jati Putih, Bajur, and Rajumas. According to the Indonesian National Standard of the heating curve for structures, the temperature growth was SNI-1741: 2008. Obtained The char layer's highest average thickness was within 60 minutes of combustion with the highest temperature of 1055oC. The char layer for Jati Putih, Bajur, and Rajumas are 2.12 mm, 7.89 mm, and 6.53 mm. Meanwhile, the pyrolysis layers are 8.78 mm, 9.13 mm, and 14.82 mm, respectively, for Jati Putih, Bajur, and Rajumas. Besides, the post-fire shear strength of all wood species shows an increase in shear strength in the core. Wood can still sustain the load during a fire because there is a char layer preventing the core section from immediately exposed to the fire.
Weaving networks: therapeutic itineraries of people with ostomy
Authors: Marques Antonio Dean Barbosa , Silva Ezequias Alexandre da , Vidal Samara Aurélio Sales , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães , Cestari Virna Ribeiro Feitosa , Florêncio Raquel Sampaio
Published: October 2020

Objective: To describe the therapeutic itinerary of people with an ostomy in search of specialized care. Method: exploratory, descriptive study with a qualitative approach, with ten people with ostomy treated at the Ostomy Care Service (Serviço de Atenção à Saúde da Pessoa Ostomizada), from August to November 2017. Reconstitution took place through semi-structured interviews, registration in a field diary and consultation with records of specialized health services, and processed by the software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Texte et de Questionnaires. Results: the therapeutic itinerary begins with the discovery of signs and symptoms, when there is access to the nearest health services and later in search of specialized services. Marked by formal connections and supported by interrelated subsystems. The trajectories of search, production, health transport and health care management undertaken by individuals, families and informal groups express different paths and movements in the phase that precedes specialized care. Conclusion: the knowledge apprehended by the speeches enables the identification of basic needs presented by this clientele, facilities and barriers encountered in the course undertaken to obtain an adequate therapeutic plan.
Recursos estilísticos en la poesía azteca
Authors: Giles Robles Juan
Published: October 2020

El pueblo azteca desarrolló una cultura de enormes, casi irreconciliables contradicciones. Por un lado, realizaron sacrificios humanos tan sanguinarios que nos hacen compararlos con los pueblos más primitivos; por otro, supieron manejar y perfeccionar por lo menos dos calendarios (uno solar y otro ritual), tan complejos que, en ese aspecto, ni las más grandes culturas orientales y europeas los llegaron a igualar.
Bibliotecas universitarias de salud en el Perú
Authors: Olaya Guerrero Julio César
Published: October 2020

En los últimos años, las Bibliotecas Universitarias en el país han pasado de los catálogos manuales a los sistemas automatizados de búsqueda bibliográfica mediante una ¡nterfaz Web. Esto permite la consulta en línea de las bases de datos.En las universidades peruanas, los docentes, estudiantes, investigadores utilizan la tecnología para acceder a nuevos conocimientos.
Consideraciones previas a una teoría de la verdad
Authors: García Zárate Óscar Augusto
Published: October 2020

Sobre la base de considerar que la verdad es una propiedad, el autor sostiene que se predica de proposiciones, creencias, afirmaciones y oraciones, en el orden jerárquico correspondiente. Asimismo, presenta un bosquejo de tres teorías de la proposición, y concluye que es indiferente declararse a favor de cualquiera, ya que todas consideran a las proposiciones como entes privilegiados con respecto a la atribución del predicado ‘verdadero’. Finalmente, arguye que un problema tan complejo como la elaboración de una teoría de la verdad es el de una teoría de las proposiciones.
El rol de la política lingüística en las lenguas amerindias peruanas
Authors: Quesada Castillo Félix
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo consiste en una visión resumida de la situación de las lenguas amerindias habladas en el territorio nacional desde el abordaje de la sociolingüística y la planificación lingüística. Para cumplir este objetivo, el autor consigna el desarrollo de dos tendencias en el periodo de los últimos 40 años. Estas dos tendencias son el efecto de la diferente percepción de los problemas de las lenguas que han conducido a dos enfoques diferentes. El primer periodo comprende de 1965 hasta fines de la década del 80 y cuyo enfoque fundamental fue el multilingüismo, la educación bilingüe y la estandarización de las lenguas nativas.
Contra la textolatría. Las motivaciones creativas en los testimonios de Arguedas, Alegría, Churata e Izquierdo Ríos
Authors: Espezúa Salmón Dorian
Published: October 2020

Entre agosto y octubre de 1966, Godofredo Morote Gamboa organizó una serie de conferencias en las que poetas, dramaturgos y novelistas dieron testimonio personal sobre aquello que los motivaba a escribir sus textos. De esa serie de conferencias que se dieron en la Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, el profesor Morote seleccionó y publicó cuatro que corresponden a cuatro autores clásicos de la narrativa peruana. En efecto, las cuatro conferencias versan sobre las “motivaciones” que llevaron a José María Arguedas, Ciro Alegría, Gamaliel Churata (Arturo Peralta) y Francisco Izquierdo Ríos a escribir sus imprescindibles y respectivos textos. Estas cuatro conferencias espontáneas tienen un alto valor documental, ya que sirven para cotejar los modos de “contar” una misma experiencia o vivencia en diferentes escenarios y ante distintos públicos. Una consecuencia inevitable que se desprende de lo anterior es que también estas conferencias sirven para corregir opiniones críticas que carecieron de esta fuente testimonial.
Las oraciones ambiguas: aportes lingüísticos para su tratamiento pedagógico
Authors: Esquivel Villafana Jorge
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo se propone abordar la manera en que los avances de la lingüística teórica pueden ser aplicados en la enseñanza de la gramática, específicamente del nivel sintáctico de la lengua. A modo de ejemplo se analizará el caso de las oraciones ambiguas en el español.
La radio de ayer, de hoy y del futuro
Authors: García Toledo María Magdalena
Published: October 2020

Este artículo estudia a la radio tradicional con todas sus características, ventajas y posibilidades, así como los cambios que se vienen suscitando por la incorporación de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación, las cuales están afectando los sistemas de producción y gestión, los lenguajes y sobre todo la difusión y recepción de los mensajes mediales. Todos estos cambios, sobre todo los que tienen que ver con Internet, pretenden augurar una nueva radio, la del futuro, que se presenta como una incógnita, pero que hasta el momento está incorporando nuevas audiencias, con nuevas perspectivas, necesidades y demandas.
Repensando la hipótesis del innatismo: genes y lenguaje
Authors: Casas Navarro Raymundo
Published: October 2020

Desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX se configuró un movimiento científico que clamaba por una mayor colaboración entre la lingüística y la biología, y el término Biolingüística comenzó a fraguar un nuevo horizonte interdisciplinario que tenía un preclaro objetivo: estudiar el lenguaje como un fenómeno eminentemente natural. Dado que en la última década del siglo XX hubo la concurrencia de dos avenidas científicas impactantes (los estudios sobre el cerebro con nuevas técnicas muy poderosas y la irrupción del programa minimalista en la teoría lingüística), el sueño del proyecto de la biolingüística comenzó a cristalizarse y en el nuevo milenio ha tenido unos prolegómenos bastante promisorios: la fundación de una revista especializada, la publicación de manuales actualizados y el trayecto serio de programas de doctorado. En este marco interdisciplinario, surge la necesidad de replantear la cuestión del innatismo asociado al dispositivo de adquisición del lenguaje (o la denominada gramática universal). Una respuesta sugerente puede provenir del análisis desprejuiciado de la relación entre genes y lenguaje. El engarce entre el genotipo lingüístico (la gramática universal) y el fenotipo lingüístico concebido como un proceso madurativo (con algunos aspectos de epigénesis) entraña hacer una reconsideración sobre el innatismo, postulado raigal de la tradición generativa. La comprensión de las bases ontogenéticas y filogenéticas del lenguaje nos conduce a sostener la siguiente hipótesis: en la forja de la gramática universal ha intervenido el mecanismo conocido como efecto Baldwin, lo que cabe interpretar, como señalan Calvin y Bickerton, dentro del marco evolutivo más ortodoxo. Asimismo, el programa biolingüístico entraña hacer una reducción definitoria del lenguaje: este se conceptúa stricto sensu, siguiendo el criterio sintactocéntrico, como un mecanismo de fusión (Merge) y recursión. Así se puede concluir que el lenguaje está genéticamente determinado, no como una metáfora sugerente, sino como un constructo teórico bien cimentado.
Metáforas ontológicas en el quechua ayacuchano: personificación y cosificación
Authors: Gálvez Astorayme Isabel , Gálvez Gálvez Isabel Judith
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo describe y explica expresiones lingüísticas correspondientes al entorno cultural de los quechuahablantes del dialecto ayacuchano. Estas expresiones manifiestan procesos cognitivos como la personificación y la cosificación. Nuestro estudio evidencia la manera en que los quechuahablantes conceptualizan su realidad inmediata en virtud del acercamiento que con ella experimentan. De este modo, la evidencia lingüística respecto del discurso quechua permite sostener que existe un trazo invariable entre lengua y cultura en la mentalidad andina.
Influence of Patient Related Factors on Health Seeking Behaviours among Men with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms attending Surgical Out Patient Clinic at Meru Level Five Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Kirigia Consolata , Muriuki Festus Mwendia , Oluchina Sherry , Mbithi Bernard Wambua
Published: October 2020

Background: Currently there are increased cases of men presenting with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) especially in low resource countries. These symptoms may or may not be related to prostate cancer and health seeking behaviours are not clear.   Purpose: To establish the influence of patient related factors on health seeking behaviours for Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) among men attending surgical outpatient clinic at Meru hospital, Kenya.Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. The study population involved 120 men suffering from LUTS, 2 physicians and 2 nurses. Questionnaires and interview guides were used for data collection. Study period was from August 2018 to March 2020.Results: Majority (67.0%) of the patients with LUTS were aged between 61-70 years. Also, the majority (68.8%) of the respondents had primary level of education. The findings also pointed out majority (72.0%) of the patients were farmers with income level of below Ksh. 20,000. Logistic regression was used whereby P-values determine the statistical significance of results with cut off set at (p ?0.05). The inferential statistics pointed out that patient related factors test items had a statistical significant influence since the p-values were found to be less than 0.05 at 95% confidence interval. Conclusion: There was a significant negative influence of patient related factors such as lack of knowledge, low income levels and distance to health care facilities on health seeking practices. Therefore patients seek medical attention when quality of their lives has been threatened. The study recommends adopting measures of rising awareness on need for seeking early medical attention and initiate outreach health services in underserved areas or through telehealth
Osteoporosis and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Older Women
Authors: Wilson Ashley , Maiocco Gina , Sambamoorthi Usha
Published: October 2020

Background: Osteoporosis, a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass, poses a significant disease burden for older women. Often assessed using Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) scale, the association between osteoporosis and HRQoL is scarce, with the majority of quality of life studies focused on osteoporotic women post fracture.   Purpose: The study’s primary objectives were to examine if differences exist in HRQoL among women greater than 50 years of age who have and/or do not have osteoporosis and to gain insight into the relationship of HRQoL and osteoporosis.Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional design involving data extraction on women aged 50 years or older from 2014 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) was used (N = 4,661).  HRQoL was measured by the generic Short-Form-12 Version 2 Physical (PCS) and Mental Health (MCS) component summary scores. The differences between osteoporosis and PCS and MCS were examined using t-tests and multivariable ordinary least squares regression.Results: Overall, 4.1% women aged 50 and older had osteoporosis.  In both bivariate and multivariable analyses, no statistically significant differences were observed in HRQoL measures between women with and/or without osteoporosis. Conclusion: No group differences in HRQoL by osteoporosis status suggest the need for additional research using other research methodologies to flush out nuances in QOL changes. Clinician actions focused on insured and uninsured women with osteoporosis must include early and ongoing QOL assessment, with a focus on physical changes overtime
Family Perception of Diseases Related to the Reference Time in Stroke Patient: Literature Review
Authors: Putri Zelin Resiana , Santoso Bagus Rahmat
Published: October 2020

Background: Stroke is a functional brain disorder characterized by neurological deficits or nerve paralysis that occurs suddenly due to obstruction of blood flow to the brain. In 2018 the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia has increased compared to 2013, namely the prevalence of stroke rose from 7 percent to 10.9 percent. South Kalimantan ranks 5th in Indonesia with a stroke prevalence of 12.7%. The duration of stroke is caused by the delays in referring patients to the hospital. Poor perception is one of the factors that causes delay in patients being taken to the hospital for immediate treatment.   Purpose: This study aimed to learn about family perceptions of diseases related to patient referral in Empirical studies in the past 5 years. Methods: This study uses the literature review method. a database with the electronic search on Ebsco, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and DOAJ that published in 2016-2019. Results: There is a correlation between the perception of the disease with referral time in stroke patients. Lack of knowledge about the symptoms of stroke symptoms that arise so that the perception of symptoms that arise is an ordinary disease and can disappear by itself. Conclusion: Closely Banjar culture causes families to choose to only bring patients to traditional medicine rather than bringing stroke patients to the hospital. The family has the perception that stroke is a common disease that can be cured by bringing patients to traditional medicine
The Description of Mental Health and Emotional Mental Disorders of Students And Families During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sulistyorini Ariani , Pujianto Tutut
Published: October 2020

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic could have an adverse impact on both physical and psychosocial conditions. Physical distancing encourages a person to be unable to perform activities normally to reduce the likelihood of transmission. Physical distancing must be done by everyone, including students and their families. This condition can lead to feelings of loneliness, boredom, and anxiety. Another impact that society feels is the onset of unrest due to financial condition, employment, and future life plans. Anxiety and anxiety caused by the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in the emergence of mental health problems and emotional mental disorders.  Purpose: This study aimed to find out the picture of mental health and emotional mental disorders in students and families during the Covid 19 Pandemic.Methods: The research design used is a descriptive crossectional. The population in this study was students of Nursing Diploma 3 Study Program STIKES Karya Husada Kediri and his family. Fifty-six students were selected as sample members, through random sampling techniques. The variables in this study were mental health and emotional mental disorders. Data retrieval is carried out from 6 to 20 June 2020, with the instrument Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-29). Descriptive analysis of data is performed with the help of frequency distribution tables.Results: The results of the study found that there were 2 respondents (3.6%) psychological disorders (anxiety and depression), none (0%) psychoactive disorders/drug use. Research data also shows that there are 5 respondents (8.9%) psychotic disorders, as well as 16 respondents (28.6%) PTSD disorder. Mental health disorders experienced by respondents are emotional mental disorders with symptoms of fear, worry, anxiety, tension and even excessive headaches. Mental health disorders result in impaired daily life activities.Conclusion: To prevent an increase in the number of people with emotional mental disorders in students and their families, there needs to be educational efforts that contain how to avoid and overcome emotional mental disorders that occur and the need for psychosocial mental health support in students and their families
Improving Learning Outcomes Through the Use of Media STEM Based in Volcano Eruption Simulation in the Theme of Natural Events
Authors: Twiningsih Anik Twin
Published: October 2020

The objective of the study is to reveal the improvement in student learning outcomes in the use of instructional media teaching aids on STEM-Based Volcano Eruption Simulation (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) on the theme of Thematic Class I learning natural events. This research was conducted on first-grade students of Public Elementary School of Laweyan Surakarta City in the Second Semester of 2018/2019 Academic Year. The number of students was 25 students, consisting of 8 male students and 17 female students. The study was a Classroom Action Research (CAR) with patterns: planning, implementing, observing, reflecting, revising. The data were collected through the method of discussion, observation, tests, field notes, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that student learning outcomes had increased learning outcomes, they were, the first cycle (79.60%) and the second cycle (84.00%). The study was concluded as through the use of instructional media for teaching aids of STEM-Based Volcano Eruption Simulation (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) on the theme of natural events Class I can improve the learning outcomes of Class I students of Public Elementary School of Laweyan Surakarta City Semester II in the Academic Year of 2018/2019.
Soil microfungi of the Barents Sea coast (near Varandey settlement)
Authors: Kirtsideli I. Yu.
Published: October 2020

The paper is a report of soil microfungi of the Barents Sea coast. 49 species of saprotrophic filamentous microfungi belonging to 22 genera were isolated by soil dilution methods from three tundra locations. 82-89% of strains were psychrophiles and psychrotrophs. 76-92% of isolates had tolerance to high concentration of NaCl in the media. Geomyces pannorum (Pseudogymnoascus roseus), Penicillium chrysogenum, P. expansum and Trichoderma viride were most often in these soil samples in all habitats studied. The microfungi Acremonium strictum and Phoma sp. were very frequent in different peat-bog habitats.
Influence of the bark acidity on frequency of lichens (on an example of Gomel Town)
Authors: Tsurykau A. H. , Khramchankova V. M.
Published: October 2020

47 lichen species of 21 genera and 7 families are determined in the town of Gomel. Some features of their distribution in Gomel were studied. No correlation has been found between the number of lichen species on a tree and its trunk diameter. Different tree species were found to have different sets of lichen species. Bark pH values were defined for 11 tree species in Gomel. Three groups of tree species have been distinguished by bark pH. The first group includes Acer negundo with the bark pH = 7.17, Populus balsamifera — 6.66, and P. nigra — 6.63; the second one: Acer platanoides — pH = 6.12, Fraxinus excelsior — 5.77, Tilia cordata — 5.53; the third: Aesculus hippocastanum — pH = 4.95, Betula pubescens — 4.89, B. pendula — 4.88, Quercus robur — 4.79, Acer saccharinum — 4.74. Certain species of lichens are confined to these groups: Physconia sp. colonizes trees of the first group (pH 6.0-8.0); Hypogymnia physodes, Evernia prunastri, Melanohalea exasperatula grow on trees of the third group (pH 4.0-5.5); trees of the second group (pH 4.5-6.5) provide a suitable substrate for the most lichen species.
On the bryophyte flora of the projected nature park “Inzer” (Southern Urals)
Authors: Baisheva E. Z. , Muldashev A. A. , Ignatova E. A.
Published: October 2020

The list of bryophytes of the projected nature park “Inzer” (Southern Urals) includes 27 species of liverworts and 118 species of mosses. The presented annotated list contains data on their distribution within the area and brief description of habitats.
Pseudocercospora and allied genera associated with leaf spots of banana (Musa spp.)
Authors: Crous P.W. , Carlier J. , Roussel V. , Groenewald J.Z.
Published: October 2020

The Sigatoka leaf spot complex on Musa spp. includes three major pathogens: Pseudocercospora, namely P. musae (Sigatoka leaf spot or yellow Sigatoka), P. eumusae (eumusae leaf spot disease), and P. fijiensis (black leaf streak disease or black Sigatoka).
However, more than 30 species of Mycosphaerellaceae have been associated with Sigatoka leaf spots of banana, and previous reports of P. musae and P. eumusae need to be re-evaluated in light of recently described species. The aim of the present study was thus to investigate
a global set of 228 isolates of P. musae, P. eumusae and close relatives on banana using multigene DNA sequence data [internal transcribed spacer regions with intervening 5.8S nrRNA gene (ITS), RNA polymerase II second largest subunit gene (rpb2), translation elongation factor
1-alpha gene (tef1), beta-tubulin gene (tub2), and the actin gene (act)] to confirm if these isolates represent P. musae, or a closely allied species. Based on these data one new species is described, namely P. pseudomusae, which is associated with leaf spot
symptoms resembling those of P. musae on Musa in Indonesia. Furthermore, P. eumusae, P. musae and P. fijiensis are shown to be well defined taxa, with some isolates also representing P. longispora. Other genera encountered in the dataset are species of
Zasmidium (Taiwan leaf speckle), Metulocladosporiella (Cladosporium leaf speckle) and Scolecobasidium leaf speckle.