bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Visual Evidence of Constrained Area of a Cloudburst, 12 June 2018, Tirisha Village, Nubra Valley, Ladakh, India
Authors: Thayyen Renoj J. , Singh Mritunjay Kumar , Dimri A.P.
Published: August 2020

On 12 June 2018, the Tirisha village in Nubra valley, Ladakh experienced a flash flood from a cloudburst that occurred over the mountain ridge. This event was captured in a Sentinel 2B satellite image at the time of its occurrence. The image also provided unique visual evidence of the constrained area of a cloudburst for the first time. Field survey of impact area at the Tirisha village was carried out on 13 June 2018. It was followed by assessment of the impact at the place of occurrence and further downstream using satellite data taken on, before and subsequent days. Satellite data show small area where cloudburst impact (< 1km2) from a cumulonimbus (Cb) cell of ~2.97 km2 of cloud top area. Rest of the flood catchment remained cloud-free during the event and floodwater in the stream is clearly visible in the imagery. The flash flood entered the Tirisha village situated at the Nubra valley foothills, which destroyed a stretch of 100 m road. Previous studies have suggested inherent atmospheric instability over the arid Ladakh region with an extremely high-temperature lapse rate of >9.8 K/km during 40-70 days during summer months. The extremely constrained nature of this event highlights the challenges involved in monitoring, forecasting and managing such events in the Himalayan region.
Identifikasi Polimorfisme Titik -1082 Promoter Gen IL-10 pada Penderita Kusta
Authors: Oktariana Desi , Argentina Fifa , Lusiana Evi , Tamzil Nia Savitri
Published: August 2020

Kusta merupakan penyakit menahun yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Mycobacterium leprae, yang mengenai kulit dan saraf, yang dapat berakibat pada kecacatan. Interleukin-10diyakinimemainkan peranan penting dalam patogenesis penyakit kusta. Polimorfisme pada promotor gen ini diduga dapatmempengaruhi produksi IL-10, yang kemudian dapat berpengaruh terhadap proses eliminasi mikroba dalam perkembangan penyakit kusta. Salah satu polimorfismeterkaitgen IL-10 yangpaling seringterjadi adalah polimorfisme titik-1082 pada promotor gen tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi polimorfisme titik -1082promotor gen interleukin-10 pada penderita kusta yang dirawat di RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Polimorfisme titik -1082 promotor gen interleukin-10diukur dengan metode  PCR-RFLP, elektroforesis, dan divisualisasi pada sinar UV. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan distribusi frekuensi genotipe AA sebesar 80%, AG sebesar 14%, dan GG sebesar 6%. Distribusi frekuensi alel A sebesar 87% dan alel G sebesar 13%. Gambaran genotip wild typelebih banyak ditemukan pada penderita kusta(80%).
Prevalensi Nyeri Muskuloskeletal Pada Pengemudi Becak Kayuh Di Palembang
Authors: Sugiharto Henry , Chandra Novy Rosalia , Legiran
Published: August 2020

Sistem muskuloskeletal adalah suatu sistem yang terdiri dari tulang, sendi, otot, tendon dan ligamen yang berfungsi sebagai penunjang bentuk tubuh dan bertanggung jawab terhadap pergerakan. Nyeri muskuloskeletal didefinisikan sebagai nyeri persisten atau berulang yang timbul sebagai bagian dari proses penyakit yang secara langsung mempengaruhi tulang, otot, sendi atau jaringan lunak terkait. Gangguan kesehatan yang dialami pekerja berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada 9.482 pekerja di 12 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia menunjukkan angka tertinggi diraih oleh gangguan muskuloskeletal (16%). Di antara berbagai jenis pekerjaan, prevalensi nyeri muskuloskeletal pada pengemudi angkutan umum di berbagai belahan dunia sangat tinggi yakni antara 53% hingga 91%. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross-sectional pada pengemudi becak kayuh di kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan klinis neurologis sederhana. Seluruh data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 22 for windows. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi usia terbanyak ialah pada usia lebih dari 51 tahun sebesar 60%, sebagian besar dengan status pekerjaan hanya bekerja sebagai pengemudi becak kayuh 74,3%. Sekitar 77,2% memiliki indeks massa tubuh yang normal. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan paling banyak keluhan nyeri muskuloskeletal di lokasi tubuh ektremitas bawah sebesar 77,1% dengan rata-rata memiliki intensitas nyeri ringan yaitu sebesar 64,7%.
Prevalensi Nyeri Muskuloskeletal Pada Pengemudi Becak Kayuh Di Palembang
Authors: Sugiharto Henry , Chandra Novy Rosalia , Legiran Legiran
Published: August 2020

Sistem muskuloskeletal adalah suatu sistem yang terdiri dari tulang, sendi, otot, tendon dan ligamen yang berfungsi sebagai penunjang bentuk tubuh dan bertanggung jawab terhadap pergerakan. Nyeri muskuloskeletal didefinisikan sebagai nyeri persisten atau berulang yang timbul sebagai bagian dari proses penyakit yang secara langsung mempengaruhi tulang,otot,sendiatau jaringan lunak terkait. Gangguan kesehatan yang dialami pekerja berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada 9.482 pekerja di 12 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia menunjukkan angka tertinggi diraih oleh gangguan muskuloskeletal (16%). Di antara berbagai jenis pekerjaan, prevalensi nyeri muskuloskeletal pada pengemudi angkutan umum di berbagai belahan dunia sangat tinggi yakni antara 53% hingga 91%.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross-sectionalpada pengemudi becak kayuh di kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan klinis neurologis sederhana. Seluruh data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 22 for windows. Dari hasil penelitian  didapatkan prevalensi usia terbanyak ialah pada usia lebih dari 51 tahun sebesar 60%, sebagian besar dengan status pekerjaan hanya bekerja sebagai pengemudi becak kayuh 74,3%. Sekitar 77,2% memiliki indeks massa tubuh yang normal. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan paling banyak keluhan nyeri muskuloskeletal di lokasi tubuh ektremitas bawah sebesar 77,1% dengan rata-rata memiliki intensitas nyeri ringan yaitu sebesar 64,7%.
UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS BOREDOM PRONENESS SCALE (BPS) VERSI BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
Authors: Wahyudi Chandra , Prananjaya Bintang Arroyantri
Published: August 2020

Kejenuhan merupakan keadaan gairah dan ketidakpuasan yang relatif rendah akibat situasi yang tidak menstimulasi secara memadai. Setiap orang memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengalami kejenuhan. Boredom Proneness Scale (Farmer dan Sunberg, 1986) merupakan salah satu alat ukur yang dapat digunakan untuk menilai tingkat kecenderungan kejenuhan. Belum dilakukan adaptasi BPS dari Bahasa Inggris (orisinal) di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Proses penelitian dibagi menjadi proses adaptasi dan proses analisis psikometrik. Proses analisis psikometrik meliputi analisis Item Content Validity Index (I-CVI) & Scale Content Validity Index (S-CVI). Dilakukan penyebaran BPS Versi Bahasa Indonesia sebanyak dua kali pada mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Sriwijaya Angkatan 2016─2018. Tahap analisis BPS Versi Bahasa Indonesia sebagai skala Guttman dilakukan dengan menilai koefisien reprodusibilitas (Kr) dan koefisien skalabilitas (Ks). BPS Versi Bahasa Indonesia didapatkan melalui proses adaptasi. Berdasarkan penilaian 9 ahli pada panel ahli, nilai minimum I-CVI didapatkan sebesar 0,83 (nilai kesepakatan minimum 0,78) pada butir 10 serta S-CVI sebesar 0,98 (nilai kesepakatan minimum 0,90). BPS Versi Bahasa Indonesia memiliki Kr sebesar 0,589 pada penyebaran pertama dan Kr sebesar 0,594 pada penyebaran kedua yang menyatakan bahwa BPS Versi Bahasa Indonesia tidak valid serta didapatkan Ks sebesar 0,177 pada penyebaran pertama dan Ks sebesar 0,188 pada penyebaran kedua yang menyatakan BPS Versi Bahasa Indonesia tidak layak untuk disebarkan dalam penelitian. BPS Versi Bahasa Indonesia tidak layak digunakan dalam menilai kerentanan terhadap kejenuhan di mahasiswa/i Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Sriwijaya.   Kata Kunci: Boredom Proneness Scale, Kejenuhan, Validitas, Reliabilitas
PREVALENSI PENDERITA KATARAK DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS DI RS SRIWIJAYA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Gusmana Danti Iwan , Erna Riani , Handayani Dwi
Published: August 2020

Abstrak

Katarak merupakan kekeruhan yang terjadi pada lensa mata sehingga menghalangi sinar masuk ke dalam mata. Penduduk Indonesia memiliki kecendrungan menderita katarak 15 tahun lebih cepat dibandingkan penduduk di daerah subtropis. Sekitar 16-22% penderita katarak yang dioperasi berusia dibawah 55 tahun. Penderita diabetes melitus berisiko 4,9 kali lebih tinggi untuk menderita katarak. Data dari Departemen Kesehatan tahun 2014 menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi katarak di propinsi Sumatra Selatan pada tahun 2013 tercatat sebesar 1,7%. Penelitian menunjukkan 31,4% penderita katarak menderita diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi penderita katarak dengan diabetes melitus di RS Sriwijaya Palembang tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei. Populasi penelitian merupakan seluruh penderita katarak yang di rawat inap di poliklinik mata Rumah Sakit Sriwijaya Palembang sebanyak 494 dan sebanyak 101 digunakan sebagai sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Data diobservasi dari rekam medis pasien di Instalasi Rekam Medik RS Sriwijaya Palembang periode  Januari - September 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita katarak dengan diabetes melitus paling banyak diderita oleh perempuan sebanyak 60 orang (60,4%), kelompok umur 56-65 tahun (39,6%), riwayat retinopati diabetik tipe NPDR sebanyak 7 orang (6,9%), tipe PDR sebanyak 4 orang (4,0%), tajam penglihatan pascaoperasi katarak dengan kategori baik 57 orang (56,4%), sedang 20 orang (19,8%), dan buruk 24 orang (23,8%).

Prevalensi penderita katarak dengan diabetes melitus di RS Sriwijaya Palembang tahun 2019 sebesar 20,44%.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Kontemporer: Kajian Teoritis Muhammad Abdul Mannan Tentang Distribusi
Authors: Hamzah Ali , Rasidin Mhd.
Published: August 2020

Perkembangan Ekonomi Islam saat ini tidak bisa dipisahkan dari sejarah pemikiran muslim tentang ekonomi di masa lalu. Keterlibatan pemikir muslim dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang komplek dan belum adanya pemisahan disiplin keilmuwan menjadikan pemikir muslim melihat masalah masyarakat dalam konteks yang lebih integratif. Pembahasan mengenai perbedaan antarpendapat ekonom Muslim tidak perlu dihindari karena takut akan timbulnya perpecahan dalam pengembangan ekonomi Islam. Berbicara mengenai sistem ekonomi, sudah banyak kajian yang menyatakan bahwa dalam menjawab persoalan perekonomian manusia, Islam dapat menawarkan sistem perekonomian yang lebih baik, dan memberikan harapan yang menjanjikan. Kegagalan pendekatan pembangunan ekonomi secara konvensional itu, ditandai dengan adanya kemiskinan masyarakat. Salah satu ekonom Muslim Kontemporer yaitu Muhammad Abdul Mannan. Menurut Mannan, distribusi kekayaan tergantung pada kepemilikan orang yang tidak seragam. Mannan mengkritik mengenai neoklasik mengenai distribusi, pandangan–pandangannya secara mendasar malah masuk ke dalam kerangka neoklasik. Disini penulis akan mengkaji tentang distribusi dalam ekonomi Islam menurut pandangan Muhammad Abdul Mannan.
Eksistensi Homo Neandertal dan Homo Sapiens Sapiens dalam Perspektif Sains dan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Santosa Tomi Apra Santosa
Published: August 2020

This research aims to find out the existence of Homo neandertal and Homo sapiens from the perspective of science and the Qur'an. This research is qualitative research with library study methods. Namely the presentation of data by tracing Islamic and scientific manuscripts in the form of books, journals, and so on, combining, analyzing, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study area in the science of Homo neandertal is a human species thought to be the ancestor of ancient Europe. In the Qur'an homo neandertal is Al-basyar which has been mentioned by Allah in surah Al-Baqarah verse 30. Homo Sapien sapiens were modern ancient humans who were the ancestors of the Mongols and Melanesians. In the Qur'an, Homo sapiens sapiens is thought to be the evolution of the previous man to become the caliph on earth as God said in Surah Noah 14, 17, and Surah As-Shaad verse 26.
Integrasi Nilai Religius dan Sekuler Pada Lembaga Pesantren, Madrasah dan Sekolah Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Hadi Sumitro Wiwid , Anwar Abu , Helmiati
Published: August 2020

The world of education is a very dynamic learning system, always moving according to developments and needs. As we have experienced, Indonesian education has experienced major obstacles, especially the dichotomy problem of education, between religion and the general public. In accordance with the times that Islam and science cannot follow integrated Islamic boarding schools, madrasas and Islamic schools, because the two sciences are complementary. By using the library research method the writer wants to find integration or a close relationship with these two values ​​in Islamic boarding schools, madrasas and integrated Islamic schools in this new normal era. So it is found that several findings these institutions have the same goal in grounding education both Islam and the general public, but different in the forms and models applied in the field.
Etiology and Immediate Outcome of Neonatal Convulsions : A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Haque Salina , Hossain Shahadat , Datta Mitra , Quader Mohammed Maruf Ul
Published: August 2020

Background: Neonatal seizures are the most common manifestation ofneurological disorders in the newborn period and an important determinant ofoutcome To evaluate the causes and immediate outcome in hospital of neonatalconvulsions.

Materials and methods: This hospital based prospective study was conducted inSpecial Care Neonatal Unit (SCANU) Department of Paediatrics and Child HealthBangabandhu Memorial Hospital (BBMH) USTC, including 30 neonates sufferingfrom convulsion from 1 to 28 days of age during the period of 1st July to 30thOctober, 2003.

Results: Twenty-four (80%) cases were under 5 days age, 4 (13.33%) cases wereranged 6 to 15 days age. The mean age of the patients was 3 days. 18 (60%)babies were male and 12 (40%) were female. Male:female ratio was 1.5:1.Twenty (66.67%) babies had normal body weight (2500-4000 g). Maternalcomplications during pregnancy were present in 10 (33.33%) cases. Convulsionwas present in all 30 (100%) cases. Depressed primitive reflexes were found 16(53.33%) cases, cyanosis in 5 (16.67%) cases, fever in 7 (23.33%) cases. Subtleseizures were present in 16 (53.33%) cases, focal clonic and focal tonic seizureswere present in 7 (23.33%) and 4 (13.33%) cases, respectively. Generalized tonicseizures were present in 3 (10%) cases and none (0%) cases had myoclonicseizure. Onset of convulsion in relation to age revealed that 13 (43.33%) caseshad convulsion before 24 hours of age, 10 (33.33%) developed convulsionbetween 1-3 days of age, 5 (16.67%) and 2 (6.67%) had convulsion between 4-7days and 8-21 days of age respectively. Commonest cause of neonatalconvulsion was found to be Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy (HIE). It wasfound in 17 (56.67%) patients. Hypoglycaemia as primary metabolic cause wasfound in 4 (13.33%) patients, and septicaemia was found in 3 (10%) patients.Eighteen (60%) cases stayed in hospital for 7-10 days, out of which 16 (53.33%)were cured and 2 (6.67%) died. Three (10%) cases stayed in hospital for 4-5days, all of them were cured, Two (6.67%) cases stayed in hospital for 3 daysand among them 1 (3.33%) died and another was cured and discharged onrequest. Five cases (16.67%) stayed for 11-14 days in hospital, out of them 3(10%) were cured and 2 (6.67%) expired. Only 1 case (3.33%) stayed for morethan 14 days and died at day 20. The mortality rate in this study is 20%.

Conclusion: The most common cause of neonatal seizure was HIE (56.67%).Other causes of neonatal convulsions are septicaemia, meningitis, primarymetabolic disorders like hypoglycaemia and hypocalcaemia, intraventricularhaemorrhage and some causes are still unknown. Mortality due to neonatalconvulsion is still very high, and in this series, it was found to be 20 percent.Survival while staying in hospital occurred in 24 (80%) cases.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 8-14
Socio-demographic Profile of Patients Admitted in Thalassemia Care Center of Chattogram Maa Shishu-O-General Hospital
Authors: Barua Tanuka , Das Aparup Kanti , Sultana Razia , Das Dhananjoy , Arju Mahmood A Chowdhury
Published: August 2020

Background: Thalassemia is the most common hemoglobin disorder in the worldincluding Bangladesh. Population migration and intermarriage between differentethnic groups have had a major impact on disease epidemiology. To observe theprevalence and specturm of thalassemia as well as demographic and social factorsof thalassemia patients.

Materials and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in theThalassemia Care Center of Chattogram Maa Shishu-O-General Hospital,Chattogram from July, 2013 to June, 2014. Parents of 70 thalassemia patients aged2-18 years interviewed with a formulated questionnaire based on social anddemographic characteristics. Data were analyzed by both manually and by SPSS-18.

Results: Mean age of patients was 6 years (± 3.66). Near about half of patients(40%) were diagnosed at the age less than 5 years. Mean age of diagnosis was 1.6years (± 1.53 SD). Majority of patients belonged to lower middle class (42.9%) withmale predominance (62.9%). A good number of patients (22.8%) were not engagedin any educational activity. Mean annual income of family was 262000 taka/year ±245477.35 (USD 3324.87 ± 3115.19). Mother contributed to annual income in only4.7% families. The percentage of Hb E/b thalassemia was the highest (54.4%)followed by b thalassemia major (37.1%) and Hb E disease (4.3%). Malepredominance was found in every type of thalassemia. Half of the thalassemiamajor patients were diagnosed during infancy and majority (60.53%) of Hb E/bthalassemia patients were diagnosed at the age less than 5 year.

Conclusion: A nation-wide screening program should be carried out to address thecarrier status of population at risk. There may be further analysis regarding clinicaldiversity of thalassemia.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 33-37
Library Usage by the Medical Students of a Tertiary Medical College in Chattogram
Authors: Ata Maliha , Hoque Rozina , Mostafa Asma , Barua Happy Rani
Published: August 2020

Background: The medical college library plays an important role in enhancing theacademic achievements of medical students. In order to improve the quality oflibrary services this study provided an assessment of the impact of the libraryservices on undergraduate medical student learning behavior.

Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive type of study. Thestudy used a self-designed questionnaire. The study sample was 200 undergraduatemedical students. The questionnaire was administered to them at the end of theirlecture class.

Results: The primary reason for going to the library was self study (68%) refer text(37%) and group study (36%). Only 38.55% of the respondents visited the library ona daily basis, 50.5% students visit library when necessary and 10.5% student uselibrary 2-3 times a week. All students (100%) are aware about availability of textbooks in the library. 60.5% students know that journals are available in their library,52% know about dictionaries, 56.55% know of having internet, 62.5% students knowthat computers are available in library. 46.5% students said that their internet ofinstitutional library is somewhat helpful. Noise (67.5%), insufficient space (66%),lack of interent access (46%) and lack of computers(44.5%) might have negativeinfluence on the students in library visit.

Conclusion :The study suggested that fulfillment of more needs to be done topromote self directed learning. The usage of library, its resources and services needto be increased.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 38-42
Os impactos do isolamento social sobre as mudanças no comportamento alimentar e ganho de peso durante a pandemia do COVID-19 em Belo Horizonte e região metropolitana, Estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Verticchio Daniela Flávia dos Reis , Verticchio Norimar de Melo
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo avaliar os sentimentos envolvidos com o isolamento social e sua relação com as alterações dos hábitos alimentares e o ganho de peso durante a pandemia do COVID-19 em Belo Horizonte e região metropolitana. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa exploratória de natureza quantitativa. O questionário aplicado em junho de 2020 foi elaborado no Google Formulários e obteve uma amostra de 700 respondentes. Os dados foram tabulados no Excel e analisados no RStudio. Foram utilizadas as frequências absolutas e relativas das seguintes variáveis: sentimentos percebidos durante o isolamento social, influência do isolamento na saúde física e mental das pessoas e mudança de hábitos alimentares. Posteriormente esses dados foram utilizados para realizar uma relação cruzada destas questões com a variação de peso. Dos 700 respondentes, 83% estiveram em isolamento social durante algum momento da pandemia, e destes, 54% ganharam peso. Dentre os sentimentos envolvidos com a pandemia, os destaques foram ansiedade, medo de parentes e amigos adoecerem, incerteza quanto ao futuro e preocupação. Sobre a qualidade da alimentação, 44% (p < 0.0001) disseram ter piorado a qualidade do consumo alimentar e 55% (p < 0.0001) afirmam estarem comendo com maior frequência. Constatou-se que houve um aumento no consumo de doces, refrigerantes, álcool, massas e itens de padaria (p < 0.0001).
PENGELOLAAN IN HOUSE JOURNAL PT BIO FARMA (PERSERO)
Authors: Nandini Shafira Yasmin , Lukman Syauqy
Published: August 2020

Suatu perusahaan pada umumnya memiliki keinginan atau tujuan untuk maju, terus berkembang baik dalam maupun luar negeri. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dibutuhkan dukungan dari stakeholder perusahaan. Public relations sebagai salah satu profesi yang memiliki peran penting dalam perusahaan turut memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mempererat hubungan internal perusahaan yang salah satunya dapat dicapai melalui media internal perusahaan atau in house journal. PT Bio Farma (Persero) dalam membangun hubungan internalnya dibantu oleh Seksi Hubungan Internal dalam Bagian Corporate Communications. PT Bio Farma (Persero) memiliki in house journal bernama BioMagz yang dibuat untuk mengedukasi karyawan mengenai perusahaan agar memiliki pengetahuan lebih banyak mengenai tempat mereka bekerja, agar menambah rasa bangga dan cinta terhadap perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui seluruh proses pengelolaan BioMagz. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat empat komponen dalam pengelolaan in-house journal, yaitu perencanaan, alur pengumpulan konten/isi dan proses pra-cetak hingga tahap pencetakan. BioMagz memiliki susunan redaksi yang terdiri dari staff Corporate Communications dan terdiri dari 10 rubrik. Isi artikel dari rubrik diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka. Terdapat alur kerja yang pasti dalam pembuatan setiap edisi dari BioMagz sebelum akhirnya masuk tahap percetakan dan sirkulasi. Kesimpulannya adalah BioMagz berbentuk majalah, terbit setiap 3 bulan sekali dan termasuk kedalam in house journal yang ideal, namun dalam prakteknya masih ada alur kerja yang berantakan dan terdapat masalah dalam proses distribusi. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah agar kembali melakukan evaluasi terhadap tahapan kerja dan jobdesc dari redaksi dan kuantitas dari BioMagz ditambah sehingga tersebar kepada seluruh karyawan.Kata-kata Kunci: House Journal, In House Journal, Public Relations, Hubungan Internal
RESPON WARGA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN VISUAL DAN PERWUJUDAN IDENTITAS PEMUKIMAN WONOSARI MENJADI KAMPUNG PELANGI SEMARANG
Authors: Irwandi Ernest , Sabana Setiawan , Kusmara Andryanto Rikrik , Sanjaya Tisna
Published: August 2020

AbstrakSatu dasawarsa ini, fenomena mewarnai kampung kota (urban villages) telah menjadi salah strategi berbagai kota di pulau Jawa untuk menciptakan daya tarik wisata. Kampung kota yang seringkali terkesan kumuh, menjelma sebagai kawasan wisata dan menjadi ikon kota. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pemukiman Wonosari Gunung Brintik, Semarang dan saat ini dikenal sebagai Kampung Pelangi. Sejak 2017, warna-warni Kampung Pelangi tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai penanda visual suatu lokasi, tetapi telah mengubah fungsi pemukiman menjadi kawasan wisata. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui perubahan yang terjadi khususnya setelah pemukiman Wonosari dikenal sebagai Kampung Pelangi dan menjadi ikon baru bagi Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran, tahap pendataan awal dilakukan melalui wawancara, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyebaran kuesioner untuk mengetahui respon warga setempat terhadap perubahan visual pemukiman Wonosari menjadi Kampung Pelangi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana Kampung Pelangi mewujudkan identitas tempat melalui citra lokal serta mencari pendekatan model pemberdayaan terhadap potensi lokal sehingga berdampak pada keberlanjutan Kampung Pelangi sebagai destinasi wisata. Kata kunci: citra visual, identitas Kampung Pelangi, place branding AbstractFor almost a decade, coloring urban villages have become one of the strategies of various cities in Java to create a tourist attraction. The urban villages, that often considered slum areas had transformed to be tourist destinations and become an icon of cities. This research conducted in the settlement of Wonosari Gunung Brintik, Semarang, or now known as Kampung Pelangi. Since 2017, the colorful Kampung Pelangi has not only visually transformed a location but has transformed into a tourist destination. This research uses a mixed-method, collection of data conducted through interviews and questionnaires. This study uses the perspective of place identity and focuses on the residents’ response to the visual changes of their settlement. This study also tries to understand the image construction process of place identity that represents its local values and search for an empowerment model that will impact the sustainability of Kampung Pelangi as a tourist destination. Keywords:  Kampung Pelangi’s identity, place branding, visual image
IDEOLOGI PATRIARKI DALAM FILM (SEMIOTIKA JOHN FISKE PADA INTERAKSI AYAH DAN ANAK DALAM FILM CHEF)
Authors: Setiawan Harry , Aziz Abdul , Kurniadi Debby
Published: August 2020

AbstrakFilm Chef yang beraliran drama – komedi ini dirilis pada tahun 2014 dengan menghasilkan US$45 Juta pada dua minggu penayangannya di bioskop seluruh Amerika dan masuk jajaran film box office dengan rating 7,3/10 versi IMDb. Film ini  menghadirkan banyak interaksi antara ayah dan anak yang bisa menjadi acuan bagi orang tua dalam membangun interaksi terhadap anak. Interaksi karakter Carl (Ayah) dan Percy (Anak) yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini diulas dengan pendekatan semiotika John Fiske. Hasil penelitian ini tersaji pada tiga level analisis semiotika John Fiske yaitu level realitas yang digambarkan dengan interaksi karakter Carl dan Percy di ruang-ruang sempit dan padat pada area food truck “El Jefe” maupun area lain baik interior (dalam ruang) maupun exterior (luar ruang). Level representasi yang digambarkan dengan sudut pengambilan gambar (angle) dan komposisi yang membawa penonton untuk tetap terlibat dalam setiap interaksi antar karakter. Terakhir level ideologi patriarki yang menjadi temuan dalam penelitian ini bahwa ideologi patriarki yang dihadirkan dalam film ini bisa dijadikan acuan dalam membangun interaksi ayah dan anak sehingga anak tersebut tidak kehilangan sosok orang tuanya. Kata Kunci : interkasi sosial, patriarki, realitas, semiotika AbstractThis drama-comedy film, Chef, was released in 2014 with the US $ 45 million in two weeks of screenings in theaters across America and entered the ranks of box office films with a rating of 7.3/10 of the IMDb version. This film presents many interactions between father and son that can be a reference for parents in building interactions with their children. The interaction of Carl (Father) and Percy (Son) characters are the subjects of this study are reviewed by John Fiske's semiotic approach. The results of this study presented at three levels of John Fiske's semiotic analysis; the level of reality depicted by Carl and Percy's character interaction in narrow and dense spaces in the "El Jefe" food truck area and other areas both interior (inside) and exterior (outside room). The level of representation depicted by the camera angle and the composition that brings the audience to remain involved in every interaction between characters. Finally, the level of patriarchal ideology found in this study that the patriarchal ideology presented in this film can use as a reference in building the interaction of fathers and children so that the child does not lose the figure of his parents. Keywords: patriarchy, reality, semiotics, social interaction
APLIKASI MENGENAL CANDI PADA PELAJARAN SEJARAH UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS IV DENGAN VIRTUAL REALITY
Authors: Muslih Muslih
Published: August 2020

AbstrakDalam proses pembelajaran saat ini, pemanfaatan teknologi berbasis aplikasi dan internet adalah keharusan. Pembelajaran melalui jaringan internet untuk mendukung Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar juga sudah banyak dilakukan. Kegiatan belajar mengajar adalah proses transfer ilmu dari guru sebagai pengajar kepada siswa sebagai objek dalam mempelajari sebuah materi pelajaran. Guru dan siswa harus dapat berinteraksi secara timbal balik untuk saling mempengaruhi dan dipengaruhi satu sama lainya. Salah satu pelajaran yang cukup sulit dipahami oleh siswa kelas empat sekolah dasar adalah pelajaran sejarah. Pelajaran sejarah kurang dapat dipahami karena kurang menarik dalam proses pembelajarannya, terutama pokok bahasan tentang candi. Kegiatan belajar mengajar yang seperti itu membutuhkan media dengan memanfaatkan teknologi pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi interaktif. Website dan aplikasi mobile dipandang sangat baik untuk mendukung pembelajaran elektronik digital (e-learning). Salah satu teknologi yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah teknologi virtual reality. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik wawancara dan studi literatur. Untuk pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metode software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Aplikasi pembelajaran Virtual Reality ini membuat siswa lebih mudah. Aplikasi ini mendukung e-learning dengan memiliki kelebihan dapat belajar dimanapun dan kapanpun dengan konten-konten yang berupa text, image, serta video. Kata Kunci : aplikasi, virtual reality, candi, sekolah dasar  AbstractIn today's learning process, the use of application-based technology and the internet is imperative. Learning through internet networks to support Teaching and Learning Activities has also been widely practiced. Teaching and learning activities are the processes of transferring knowledge from the teacher as a teacher to students as an object in learning a subject matter. One of the subjects that are quite difficult to understand for fourth-grade elementary school students is history lessons. History lessons are less understandable because they are less interested in the learning process, especially the subject of temples. Such teaching and learning activities require media by utilizing learning technology by utilizing interactive applications. Websites and mobile applications are considered very good for supporting digital electronic learning (e-learning). One of the technologies that can be utilized is virtual reality technology. The research method used is a quantitative approach with interviews and literary techniques. For application development using the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. This Virtual Reality learning application makes students easier. This application supports e-learning with the advantage of being able to learn anywhere and anytime with content in the form of text, images, and videos. Keywords: applications, virtual reality, temples, primary schools
IMPLEMENTATION OF JIBRIL METHOD IN INCREASING THE ABILITY TO READ THE KORAN CLASS C 2 TAKHASSUSUL KORAN INSTITUTIONS OF DARUL HIKMAH
Authors: Mufaizin  , Bahrul Ulum
Published: August 2020

This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR), which is research based onproblems that arise in the learning process. The basis of this class action research departs from the beginning of the study of learning the Koran in class, the results are discussed with the homeroom teacher, class and group of teachers to diagnose the situation in the classroom, then planned, and systematically reflect with various alternative actions to overcome the problems of students in order to improve and enhance the ability to read the Koran. While the purpose of this study is intended: first to find out whether the method of Jibril is an appropriate learning method in improving the ability to read Al Koran for students of takhassusul koran Darul Hikmah. And secondly, to find out whether the method of Jibril can improve the ability to read Al-Koran students tahsin children takhassusul koran institute Darul Hikmah. From this research it can be seen that the Jibril method is an appropriate learning method in improving the ability to read the Koran tahsin students children takhassusul koran institute darul hikmah, the Jibril method can improve the reading ability of the Koran tahsin students children of the superstitious koran darul hikmah.
ONTOLOGI, EPISTEMOLOGI DAN AKSIOLOGI PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN PADA ERA MODERN
Authors: Abd. Muqit  , Shokhibul Mighfar
Published: August 2020

The ontology of pesantren education is to build the lives of the student with Islamic values because the contents of pesantren education are Islamic doctrine. The epistemology of pesantren education is a method/approach to develop education in pesantren, so that in its axiological aspect can creating individuals who are noble, removes the paradigm of the dichotomy of science, changes indoctrination into participatory, builds a theoretical approach towards an applicative approach, combining a harmonious relationship between reason and revelation, useful knowledge, scientific charity, piety, and noble. The education of pesantren in the modern era needs to prepare learning media to support the achievement of educational goals. In the perspective of Islam, the universe is a medium of learning, included in this category is the media of technology. It’s just that the role of the teacher needs to be prioritized so there is no dehumanization in education.
STUDI ANALISIS DAMPAK PADEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP EKSISTENSI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dhaifi Ilzam
Published: August 2020

The world has been surprised by the emergence of a COVID 19 pandemic, was born in China, and widespread to various countries in the world. In Indonesia, the government issued several policies to break the COVID 19 pandemic chain, which also triggered some pro-cons in the midst of society. One of the policies government takes is the closure of learning access directly at school and moving the learning process from physical class to a virtual classroom or known as online learning. In the economic sector also affects the parents’ financial ability to provide sufficient funds to support the implementation of distance learning applied by the government. The implications of the distance education policy are of course the quality of learning, including the subjects of Islamic religious education, which is essentially aimed at planting knowledge, skills, and religious consciousness to form the character of the students. Online education must certainly be precise, in order to provide equal education services to all students, prepare teachers to master the technology, and seek the core learning of Islamic religious education can still be done well.
In God we Trust: sobre las raíces cristianas del concepto de libertad religiosa en los Estados Unidos de América
Authors: Piccone Camere Carlos
Published: August 2020

De manera sucinta y panorámica, el presente artículo presenta el concepto de libertad religiosa en los Estados Unidos de América, desde una perspectiva histórica. Se trata de un valor esencial que los estadounidenses recibieron como un legado del espíritu cristiano de los primeros colonos y la notable influencia de las corrientes inglesas de pensamiento durante el siglo XVII. Si bien la libertad fue el valor que los primeros colonos adoptaron como una piedra angular capaz de sostener sus textos legislativos y sus relaciones interpersonales, ha predominado en el imaginario norteamericano la construcción historiográfica de los Padres Peregrinos como la personificación de dicho valor. La vigencia del tema se ve confirmada ante el auge actual de ciertos tipos de fundamentalismos religiosos. En este contexto, se enfatiza el sano equilibrio que debe tener el Estado para cumplir con un doble deber: por un lado, la defensa de la libertad religiosa y, por el otro, el de no cejar en el empeño de erradicar cualquier tipo de violencia que pretenda justificar sus aberraciones utilizando el nombre de Dios.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbantuan Macromedia Flash
Authors: Yolanda Fitriana , Wahyuni Putri
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajarberbantuan macromedia flash yang praktis pada mata kuliah analisisdata statistika berbasis IT. Pengembangan bahan ajar berbantuanmacromedia flash pada penelitian ini menggunakan modelpengembangan 4-D yang dimodifikasi menjadi lebih sederhana yaituterdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu tahap pendefinisian, tahapperencanaan dan tahap pengembangan untuk tahap penyebaran tidakdilakukan di dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan padamahasiswa semester enam Pendidikan Matematika Universitas IslamRiau Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian dilakukan pada mata kuliahanalisis data statistika berbasis IT. Instrumen Pengumpulan data padapenelitian ini adalah mengunakan lembar angket respon mahasiswaterhadap bahan ajar berbantuan macromedia flash pada maat kuliahanalisis data statistik berbasis IT. Teknik analisis data yangdipergunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif yangmendeskripsikan kepraktisan perangkat pembelajaran matematika.Data yang dikumpulkan dari penelitian ini adalah hasil responmahasiswa terhadap bahan ajar yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti Hasilpenelitian dari lembar penilaian angket respon mahasiswa diperolehnilai rata-rata total kepraktisan bahan ajar berbantuan macromediaflash sebesar 93,557% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkananalisis data di atas maka kesimpulan penelitian pengembangan initelah menghasilkan bahan ajar berbantuan macromedia flash padamata kuliah analisis data statistik berbasis IT yang praktis.
An Exploration of Secondary Students’ Perception of Blended Learning in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Harjanti Intania Ayu , Faradillah Ayu
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyze students’ perceptions about the use of blended learning models in understanding mathematics. As blended learning becomes more commonplace, it is important to assess whether students like or dislike the application of blended learning in their studies. The total research subjects were 319 secondary students from 6 different schools in Jakarta. Furthermore, this study used a survey method and the data were analyzed using the Rasch Model (WinSteps). The research instrument was a questionnaire consisting of 21 statements with several indicators, including the delivery of material, understanding of mathematical concepts, easy access, and assignments. Based on the wright maps table on WinSteps, the percentage of male students who like the Blended Learning model in learning mathematics is more than female students. Meanwhile, when viewed in terms of grade, 7th and 8th grade students like the application of blended learning models the most. In addition, this study reveals that students most dislike when it is difficult to access assignments online during the application of blended learning by teachers in learning mathematics. Therefore, to solve mathematical problems, students prefer to have a face-to-face interaction with the teachers to ask if there is something that is not understood yet.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DI KECAMATAN SEMIDANG ALAS MARAS KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Febriawati Henni , Wati Nopia , Arlina Sintia
Published: August 2020

Informasi yang diperoleh dari BPS Provinsi Bengkulu (2018), Kabupaten Seluma dengan persentase tertinggi kasus pernikahan usia dini ditemukan 30,83 persen. Penyebab tingginya angka menikah usia dini adalah masalah ekonomi yang kurang, diikuti pengaruh teman sebaya, keluarga, dan hamil di luar nikah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pernikahan usia dini di Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik pada metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019 di Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 2.648 orang. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 97 orang responden laki-laki. Yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat melalui uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan (p=0,010), status sosial ekonomi (p=0,003), teman sebaya (p=0,036) dan peran orang tua (p=0,003), dengan pernikahan usia dini di Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara faktor pengetahuan, pekerjaan, dan keterpaparan media informasi dengan pernikahan usia dini di Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Disarankan kepada dinas kesehatan untuk menjalin kerja sama dengan BKKBN untuk memberikan informasi beserta edukasi kepada remaja dan orang tua tentang dampak pernikahan usia dini.
EFEKTIFITAS DAN EFESIENSI PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK HOTEL DAN RESTORAN DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Astuti Budi , Khairiah Diah , Anggara Yanyudi
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTJudul Penelitian ini adalah Analisis Efektifitas dan Efesiensi Pemungutan Pajak Hotel dan Restoran dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah dikota bengkulu. Penelitian ini di dasari penting nya membayar pajak terutama pajak hotel dan restoran. Pendapatan Asli Daerah merupakan sumber pendapatan daerah yang secara bebas dapat digunakan oleh masing-masing daerah untuk menyelenggarakan pemerintahan dan pembangunan Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dan efesiensi pemungutan pajak hotel dan restoran terhadap pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) Kota Bengkulu.Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, adapun jenis penelitian tersebut dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut: penelitian kualitatif yaitu data yang berupa penjelasan/ pernyataan yang tidak berbentuk angka. Data kuantitatif yaitu data penelitian yang berupa angka-angka.Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data Efektifitas dan Efesiensi, hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemungutan pajak hotel dan restoran di Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2017 sudah Efektif dan Efesien karena nilai tingkat efektifitas dan efesiensi pajak hotel dan restoran sebesar 82% dan 23%. Keywords: Effectiveness, Efficiency, hotel and restaurant tax, PAD
KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK MENGGUNAKANAN SISTEM E-FILLING (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Wilayah Bengkulu)
Authors: Sumarlan Ahmad , Fraternesi Fraternesi , Wati Sulastri Asmita
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTE-Filling is a way to deliver e-SPT online and in real time through the internet, the internet is a supporting media for the E-Filling system, where in using the E-Filling system a good understanding is needed. This also becomes an important factor for taxpayers to use E-Filling, because with a good internet the higher the desire of taxpayers to use E-Filling the internet is chosen as a means of supporting tax administration because with the internet the SPT submission process will be faster, safer, easier , smoothly and can be done anywhere within 24 hours, with the hope that taxpayers will be more obedient in paying taxes. The purpose of this study aims to determine the application of the E-Filling system in compliance with taxpayers registered in the Tax Office Primary. Data collection tools carried out by Observation, Interview and Documentation. Data collection techniques using Comparative Descriptive Analysis is to do a comparative analysis of compliance before and after Observation and Documentation E-Filling, by organizing data into categories broken down into units, synthesizing, organizing into patterns of choosing where is important and what is learned. Based on the results of this study indicate that the E-Filling in KPP Pratama Bengkulu in 2016-2017 increased by 2.38% and from 2017-2018 reached an increase of 7.655% while for Personal E-Filling did not increase.Keywords: E-Filling System, Taxpayer Compliance.
ANALISIS EXTERNAL FACTOR EVALUATION (EFE) MATRIX DAN INTERNAL FACTOR EVALUATION (IFE) MATRIX PADA MASTERPIECE FAMILY KARAOKE KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Herfianti Meiffa , Afriani Sulisti , Saputra Berian
Published: August 2020

Masterpiece family karaoke Bengkulu city, is one of the industry focusing in family entertainment by presenting adequate facilities and services and more practical karaoke system, also sell a variety of food and beverages and various promotional packages, the use of play songs play store applications Masterpiece KTV through mobile phones. This study aim is to determine the analysis of external and internal matrix in Masterpiece family karaoke Bengkulu city. Data collection methods in this study is to use questionnaires by giving questions to the 75 respondents. The analytical method used is an external internal matrix. From the calculation of external internal strategy factor, it is obtained that internal strategy factor score of 3.89 and total external factor strategy score of 3.87. From the results of this study masterpiece family karaoke city Bengkulu lies in cell 1 by using growth strategy that is growth and concentration through vertical integration. Growth strategy with vertical integration is a strategy done by expanding the company by taking over the function of the supplier or taking over the distributor's function.Keywords: Marketing Strategy, External Internal Matrix Analysis
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH (STUDI EMPIRIS BANK SYARIAH ’’ BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA ’’ DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2018)’’
Authors: Ranidiah Furqonti , Arianto Tezar
Published: August 2020

This research is based on the importance of Islamic bank financial performance. Islamic bank financial performance is a picture of the achievements of banks in their operations, both related to the aspects of finance, marketing, collection and distribution of funds, technology, and human resources. This study aims to determine the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia. Performance measurement tools that can be used based on financial statements is to calculate financial ratios so that they can find out the performance using ratio analysis. This research uses a quantitative approach to observe, gather information and present an analysis of research results. The population in this study is state-owned Islamic banks in Indonesia for the period 2015-2018. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of banks sampled were three Islamic banks. The analytical methods used in this study are Loan to Defosit Ratio (LDR), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Operational Costs Against Operational Income (BOPO). The results of this study obtained the ratio of LDR, CAR and BOPO in Islamic banking financial performance on average have good criteria. While the ROA and ROE ratio of Islamic banking has an average that is not good, for that ratio Return On Assets must be improved, especially in the aspect of managing assets to generate net profit. Likewise, the Return On Equity ratio can have the ability of equity in generating profits and utilizing owned capital capable of generating profits. Keywords: LDR, ROA, CAR, ROE dan BOPO