bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of potential of some tannins and saponins containing herbs on digestibility of nutrients, fermentation kinetics and enteric methane production under different feeding systems: An in vitro study
Authors: SINGH IQBAL , HUNDAL J S , WADHWA M , LAMBA J S
Published: January 2023

The study was undertaken to assess the effect of some tannin and saponin containing herbs, viz. Anarchal, Amla, Baheda and Rohitaka at four levels (0–3% of substrate) on digestibility of nutrients and enteric methane (CH4) production under different feeding systems (roughage to concentrate (R:C) ratios; 80:20, 75:25, 70:30 and 65:35 on DM basis) in vitro in 4×4×4 factorial design. Irrespective of level of herbs and R:C ratios, the fermentation parameters and CH4 mitigation potential varied significantly among different herbs. Digestibility of OM, TVFA and A:P ratio for Anarchal whereas NGP, ME availability, VFA efficiency and depression in CH4 production as % of DM at t1/2 for Rohitaka were observed to be highest. Irrespective of type of herbs and R:C ratios, the net gas production (NGP), digestibility of NDF, ME availability and TVFA increased linearly with increase in the level of supplementation of herbs and was significantly higher at 2 and 3% level; however, 2%, level had an edge over 3% level w.r.t. partitioning factor, VFA efficiency and A:P ratio. At t1/2, CH4 production as percent of NGP was observed to be lowest at 2 and 3% level. Irrespective of type of herb and their level, NGP, digestibility, ME availability, and TVFAs increased linearly with increase in concentrate in TMRs. At t1/2, CH4 production as percent of NGP was lowest at 65:35 in comparison to others. It was concluded that best results on digestibility of nutrients, VFA production, ME availability and in reducing CH4 production was given by Anarchal and Rohitaka supplemented @ 2% of TMR with R:C ratio of 65:35 on DM basis.
A ECONOMIA DO HAITI CONTEMPORÂNEO: UMA ANÁLISE ANTES E DEPOIS DO TERREMOTO DE 2010
Authors: Toussaint Demen
Published: January 2023

Partindo da noção que o Haiti representa um país de capitalismo periférico-dependente, procuraremos apresentar, com uma abordagem interdisciplinar, os principais traços estruturais da economia contemporânea do Haiti, dialogando com as diversas conjunturas políticas que atravessaram a nação e seus desdobramentos em todas as esferas da sociedade. O recorte temporal será feito a partir do antes e depois da catástrofe natural conhecida como o Terremoto de 2010, que assolou a sociedade como um todo e fez grandes estragos para a economia nacional
THEMATIC SIMILARITIES BETWEEN IQBAL AND HIS CONTEMPORARY POETS
Authors: Dr Muhammad Mohsan
Published: January 2023

Iqbal was a great poet of modern Urdu poetry and his contemporary poets directly accepted his influence. Iqbal's poems were published in Sir Abdul Qadir's magazine "Makhzn", so he gained fame very quickly. His contemporary poets started imitating his themes and styles when he became famous. In the beginning, Iqbal made the phenomena of nature the subject of his poems. His contemporary poets have also presented the beauty of nature in their poetry. Soon Iqbal changed his direction of thought and awakened the consciousness of the nation. When Iqbal started patriotic, national, and reformist poetry, themes of national nature flourished in his contemporaries' poems. The poetry of Iqbal's era is intellectually homogenous and common. The main reason is that Iqbal and his contemporaries share many revolutionary ideas and national thoughts. In the poems of Iqbal and his contemporaries, dreams are found for the country's bright future. In their poetry, the description of the homeland, India's greatness, and the scenes of nature are reflected. Iqbal and his contemporary poets have made naturalism, nostalgia, patriotism, and children's literature the same subject. They have the same reform, moral, political, and social consciousness. Iqbal and his contemporary poets were patriotic. They revealed the hidden secrets of the universe and nature. In the poetry of Iqbal and his contemporary poets, the element of message and preaching is prominent. There is a lot of similarity in their imagination and thoughts.
KAJIAN YURIDIS TENTANG UPAYA HUKUM PENINJAUAN KEMBALI KE-II DALAM SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jamaluddin
Published: January 2023

Mekanisme mengajukan upaya hukum peninjauan kembali ke 2 (dua) dalam sistem hukum pidana di Indonesia memang belum secara detail dan khusus dibuat sehingga mekanismenya tetap menerapkan mekanisme seperti proses PK biasa sehingga tidak memiliki perbedaan dengan mengajukan upaya hukum peninjauan kembali pertama hal mana pengajuan peninjauan kembali telah diatur prosedurnya melalui pelbagai perundang-undangan. Sedangkan pertimbangan hakim dalam mengabulkan upaya hukum peninjauan kembali ke II sebagaimana putusan perkara nomor: 214 PK/Pid.Sus/2019. Pemohon Peninjauan Kembali/Terpidana adalah korban dari perbuatan Robert Tantular berserta jajaran Management PT. Bank Century Tbk lainnya yang menggunakan, memakai atau mengatasnamakan nama Pemohon Peninjauan Kembali/Terpidana dalam mengajukan Permohonan Fasilitas Kredit dan Perjanjian Kredit yang tiada lain merupakan kredit komando atau kredit fiktif, dengan alasan Pemohon Peninjauan Kembali/Terpidana adalah nasabah yang jujur dan terpercaya  dalam  mengelola  aset-aset  kredit  macet  sejak  lama,  yaitu sejak tahun 2000. Sehingga amar putusannya menyatakan perbuatan Terpidana terbukti melanggar dakwaan jaksa penuntut umum namun bukanlah suatu tindak pidana sehingga melepaskan Terpidana tersebut oleh karena itu dari segala tuntutan hukum (ontslag van alle rechtsvervolging).
EKSEKUSI JAMINAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 37 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG KEPAILITAN DAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG
Authors: Fatih Fauzan Zulfa Robbi  , Rizal Rustam
Published: January 2023

The background of this research is that the imposition of a postponement of debt payment obligations makes it easier for debtors to continue paying their debts and there are also legal consequences of delaying debt payment obligations. The purpose of this study is to understand the implementation of suspension of debt payment obligations and the legal consequences of confiscation status and execution of guarantees based on Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payment of Debt Obligations. This study uses a normative method by analyzing problems with laws and related literature. The conclusion of this study is that the imposition of postponement of debt payment obligations only applies to concurrent creditors. The legal consequences of delaying debt payment obligations for confiscation status and execution of collateral have been regulated in Article 246 of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Obligations for Debt Payment that the suspension of confiscation and execution of collateral applies during the process of delaying debt payment obligations so that the status of confiscation and execution of guarantees during the postponement of debt payment obligations to be postponed.
AKIBAT HUKUM WANPRESTASI SERTA UPAYA HUKUM WANPRESTASI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG YANG BERLAKU
Authors: Nur Azza Morlin Iwanti  , Taun
Published: January 2023

In civil law, regarding agreements, the rights and obligations of the parties to the agreement have been regulated. The party giving the loan is called the creditor and the party receiving the loan is called the debtor. The creditor has the right to achieve, the debtor has the obligation to realize his achievements. However, in reality, the legal relationship between the two creditors and debtors, especially in terms of agreements, often encounters problems, resulting in default. Default itself is an event of failure in which a person does not comply with performance or failure to carry out obligations properly, causing loss to one of the parties concerned. This paper aims to explain what must be done in the event of default in an agreement.
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID–19 TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN KONTRAK PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA
Authors: Ariwibowo Dwi Rahmanto  , Yasarman
Published: January 2023

Countries in the world are now faced with the great challenge of handling the coronavirus outbreak which is officially identified by the World Health Organizations (WHO) as Corona Virus Desease-19. The impact of the Covid-19 outbreak is not only detrimental to health but also affects the economies of countries around the world, including Indonesia. or Covid-19 for short. Business actors, both large and medium scale, have now begun to accommodate. Many companies closed their businesses and factories due to the decline in trade transactions due to lack of buyers and limited exports. In this discussion, it raises problems, namely: How the Covid-19 pandemic affects the Goods/Services Procurement contract and how to position the parties in the goods and services procurement contract related to default. The effect of the Covid-19 pandemic on the procurement contract for goods and services must be seen based on the status of the goods and services procurement contract itself whether it has been implemented or is it still in the initial process. For government goods and services procurement contracts that have been implemented, clauses related to Force Majeure are regulated in Presidential Regulation No.16/2018 concerning Government Procurement of Goods/Services.
IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM PAJAK DAN PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK BAGI KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL RAKYAT INDONESIA
Authors: Arif Sofiyan Berlianto  , Taun
Published: January 2023

Taxes are obligatory contributions of individuals or entities to the state as a legal obligation, there is no direct incentive to use them to meet the greatest needs for the prosperity of the people of the nation. To regulate taxation, a tax law is needed, namely a collection of regulations. This regulates the relationship between the government as a tax collector and the public as a tax payer. So that the Government places tax obligations as one of the embodiments of state obligations which are a means of financing the state in national development in order to achieve the goals of the State because most taxes constitute national income. This writing aims to determine the applicable tax collection in Indonesia for the welfare of the people and its implementation according to the applicable tax law to reduce tax problems.
ANALISIS AKIBAT HUKUM PERCERAIAN TERHADAP HARTA BERSAMA DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SEMARANG (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA NOMOR 3122 TAHUN 2019)
Authors: Indra Cahyaning Widhi Siswoyo  , Arikha Saputra
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the legal consequences of divorce on the distribution of joint property and to find out and analyze the judge's considerations in passing a divorce decision on the distribution of joint property. This study uses a normative juridical writing method sourced from literature studies. The writing data presented in the descriptive analysis of this analysis will then be analyzed using qualitative methods. The legal consequences of divorce on the distribution of joint assets are based on the provisions of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, namely in article 37, the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), precisely in articles 126-128. Regarding the Judge's Consideration in Imposing Divorce Decisions on the Distribution of Joint Assets in the case decision Number 3122/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Smg the panel of judges has been fair and observant in looking at the existing series of cases. other than that, the judge's consideration is based on Article 1 letter f of the Compilation of Islamic Law.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PENYEROBOTAN TANAH ADAT DI KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Jenri Ranteallo  , Yana Sukma Permana
Published: January 2023

Land grabbing is not a new problem that often occurs in Indonesia. Unlawful land grabbing is an unlawful act and can be classified as a criminal act. The formulation of the problem in this study is the regulation of customary land ownership in North Toraja district and legal settlement of criminal acts of land grabbing in North Toraja district. Ownership of customary land is marked by physical possession and recognition as stated in Article 24 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997. Regarding customary land or Toraja indigenous people, it is called tongkonan land. The North Toraja government has ratified Regional Regulation number 1 of 2019 concerning "Recognition and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples" in which the regulation has concretely regulated the system of land tenure and use. There are several stages of legal settlement of customary land grabbing in North Toraja Regency, both within the scope of customary law, namely mediation through the customary institution where the tongkonan land is located and positive law, namely through the courts.
RUMAH RESTORATIVE JUSTICE KOTA SAMARINDA SEBAGAI WADAH PEMBERIAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DENGAN PRINSIP NILAI KEADILAN
Authors: Hendrik Kusnianto
Published: January 2023

The Criminal Justice System in Indonesia originates from Pancasila, because Pancasila as the source of all laws today has undergone many changes. The components that work in the criminal justice sub-system experience a rapid development which is indirectly influenced by the need for a sense of community justice. Guarantees of legal protection and guarantees of equality before the law, which are constitutional rights for every citizen. The form of the presence of the State is also very necessary, especially the government at the City level, the form of presence in question is to enforce the law in the implementation of Restorative Justice itself. The Samarinda City Government cooperates with the Samrinda City District Attorney to form a Restorative Justice House in the area, this is to provide benefits and justice for the community. Restorative Justice is a law enforcement process by taking into account the principles of fast, simple, and low-cost justice, in order to realize the success of prosecution for justice based on law and conscience, including prosecution using a restorative justice approach which is carried out in accordance with the provisions of the legislation.
DASAR PERTIMBANGAN MAJELIS HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUS PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA MELAKUKAN USAHA PENAMBANGAN TANPA IZIN USAHA (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 30/PID.B/LH/2019/PN PTI)
Authors: Desy Komaria  , Arrum Budi Leksono
Published: January 2023

As stated in the relevant law, Mining is part or all of the stages of activity in the context of research, management and exploitation of minerals or coal which includes general investigations, exploration, feasibility studies, construction, mining, processing and/or refining, or development and / or utilization, transportation and sale, as well as post-mining activities. The research method used is a normative research method that focuses on library research to obtain secondary data from legal materials. The normative approach is carried out by reviewing the applicable provisions or laws and regulations. The results of the study show that the basis for the consideration of the panel of judges in deciding the case number Decision Number 30/Pid.B/LH/2019/PN Pti is based on the legal facts that were revealed at trial in the form of statements of witnesses, documentary evidence, and the statement of the accused associated with appropriate evidence, the elements in the article as indicted by the public prosecutor, namely Article 158 in conjunction with Article 37 of Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining, all of these elements have been fulfilled.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA YANG TERLANTAR DI RUMAH SINGGAH
Authors: Della Syahbana
Published: January 2023

That the legal protection for the handling of people with neglected mental disorders is not yet maximized to get a sense of security to be returned to the family and community environment after receiving health rehabilitation treatment at the Shelter and being declared cured or healthy to carry out their social functions, which they should get in order to achieve optimal mental health. The research carried out in this thesis research is normative legal research, where research examines from the point of view of legal science in depth the established norms which are then supported by additional data in the field. Legal protection for people with mental disorders who are abandoned in halfway houses is essentially everyone has the right to get legal protection. This is stated in Article 28 D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which states that everyone has the right to recognition, guarantee, protection and fair legal certainty and equal treatment before the law. Actions in handling people with neglected mental disorders that are carried out in handling people with abandoned souls carried out by the Social Service are sent to the social rehabilitation center. For Satpol PP, the action is to bring order to the streets and say that people with mental disorders are displaced by the Social Service program. This means that there is no unified action between institutions in handling people with neglected mental disorders.
FUNGSI HUKUM SEBAGAI PENGENDALIAN SOSIAL DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Mohd. Yusuf D.M.  , Ermanto  , Cecep Sujapar
Published: January 2023

Society or social life is actually a collection of various kinds of relationships between its members. This relationship ultimately forms social life. Thus it can be said, that social life is the fabric of the various relationships that are carried out between members of society with one another. Everyone in association in society must pay attention to and implement (obey) legal regulations, in order to create an orderly and peaceful life. If there is a violation of the law against the applicable legal regulations, the violated regulations must be upheld, implementing the rule of law in a country is very difficult to separate from the political aspects of the country. It is the political situation that gives the style and form of implementing law enforcement. The formulation of the problem in this research is the function of law as social control from the perspective of legal sociology. The method used in this research is normative law. Based on the research results, it is known that the function of law as social control from the perspective of legal sociology is that in order for the function of law to work properly, there needs to be socialization of the law and it must be enforced fairly because this causes people to often take the law into their own hands in resolving the cases they face.
MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA NỒNG ĐỘ VITAMIN D HUYẾT THANH VỚI HÀNH VI TRÁNH NẮNG VÀ SỬ DỤNG KEM CHỐNG NẮNG
Authors: Văn Thế Trung , Lê Tuấn Khanh
Published: January 2023

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu:

Khảo sát mối liên quan giữa nồng độ vitamin D huyết thanh với hành vi tránh nắng và sự thay đổi nồng độ vitamin D huyết thanh sau khi sử dụng kem chống nắng.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu:

Đối tượng nghiên cứu là sinh viên và học viên sau đại học Đại Học Y Dược Tp. Hồ Chí Minh

Nghiên cứu gồm 2 giai đoạn: Giai đoạn 1 là nghiên cứu cắt ngang, khảo sát mối liên quan giữa nồng độ vitamin D huyết thanh với các hành vi tránh nắng. Giai đoạn 2 là nghiên cứu can thiệp, đối tượng nghiên cứu được sử dụng kem chống nắng SPF50+ trong 3 tháng và đánh giá sự thay đổi nồng độ vitamin D huyết thanh.

Kết quả nghiên cứu:

Giai đoạn 1 có 110 người tham gia. Nồng độ vitamin D huyết thanh trung bình là 22,82 ± 5,73 ng/mL. Tỉ lệ người thiếu vitamin D là 31,8%. Tỉ lệ thiếu vitamin D ở nhóm nữ (46,3%) cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với tỉ lệ thiếu vitamin D ở nam (46,3% so với 23,2%; p = 0,01). Nồng độ vitamin D huyết thanh ở người thường xuyên ở trong bóng râm thấp hơn so với người không thường xuyên ở trong bóng râm (p = 0,039). Giai đoạn 2 có 69 người tham gia. Sau 3 tháng sử dụng kem chống nắng, nồng độ vitamin D huyết thanh ở nữ thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với trước khi sử dụng (p = 0,003).

Kết luận:

Người có thói quen đứng trong bóng râm có nồng độ vitamin D huyết thanh thấp hơn. Ở nữ, việc sử dụng kem chống nắng có thể liên hệ đến sự giảm nồng độ vitamin D huyết thanh.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG LÃO HÓA DA TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Trần Thị Quyên , Vũ Nguyệt Minh
Published: January 2023

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm lâm sàng và các yếu tố liên quan của bệnh nhân lão hóa da.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến hành trên 150 bệnh nhân lão hóa da tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương từ tháng 7/2021 đến tháng 10/2022. Các thông tin thu thập bao gồm: giới tính, tuổi, tuýp da theo phân loại Fitzpatrick, mức độ lão hóa da theo phân loại Glogau, các đặc điểm lão hóa da trên lâm sàng theo thang điểm SAS (Skin aging scale) và trên dermoscopy theo thang điểm DPAS (Dermoscopic photoaging scale).

Kết quả: Các dấu hiệu lão hóa bắt đầu xuất hiện từ 22 tuổi. 2 nhóm tổn thương chính của lão hóa da là nếp nhăn và thay đổi sắc tố, gặp ở lần lượt 90% và 87,3% các bệnh nhân. Các dấu hiệu lão hóa gặp chủ yếu ở má (100%), trán (97,3%), quanh mắt (90%), ít gặp hơn ở quanh miệng (26%). Nữ giới có biểu hiện nếp nhăn và chùng da – chảy xệ cao hơn đáng kể so với nam giới, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p = 0,000). Không có sự khác biệt về các dấu hiệu rối loạn sắc tố, comedon – milia, giãn mạch giữa 2 giới.

Kết luận: Lão hóa da xuất hiện rất sớm, biểu hiện phổ biến nhất là nếp nhăn và thay đổi sắc tố, tổn thương đa dạng trên từng vùng của khuôn mặt. Cần dự phòng và điều trị sớm để làm chậm quá trình lão hóa da.
CYCLOSPORIN A TRONG DA LIỄU
Authors: Trịnh Ngọc Phát , Nguyễn Thị Huế
Published: January 2023

Cyclosporin A (CsA) là một thuốc ức chế miễn dịch thường dùng trong y học nói chung và da liễu nói riêng. CsA được sử dụng nhiều trong ghép tạng, các bệnh tự miễn toàn thân. Trong da liễu, CsA có rất nhiều chỉ định, đặc biệt là trong điều trị vảy nến nặng, hội chứng Lyell, viêm da cơ địa nặng…
Effect of Treadmill Exercise on Liver Damage Induced by Alcohol Consumption in Rat
Authors:   Korea Integrated Resort Forum, Lee Yul-Hyo
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the liver function improvement effect of treadmill exercise on liver damage in rats induced by alcohol consumption.
Method: Fifteen male Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were randomly assigned to CO (control group, n=5), AC (alcohol consumption, n=5) ACE (alcohol consumption + exercise, n=5). The treadmill exercise consisted of five times a week for five days and lasted 60 minutes (5 min for warm-up, 50 min for the main exercise, and 5 min for cool-down). Blood samples were taken after 5 weeks of exercise, and serum alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) were measured using an ELISA kit. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA to verify between-group differences in weight and liver damage index. If there was a statistically significant difference, Tukey's post-hoc was performed.
Results: There was no weight change after five weeks of exercise intervention. However, ALT and AST were statistically significantly higher in the AC group than in the CO group and the ACE group(p<0.001).
Conclusion: In conclusion, treadmill exercise for 5 weeks improves liver function and reduces ALT and AST against alcohol-induced liver damage.
Ozone therapy in management and prevention of dental caries- A Review
Authors: R Mithun Desikan , Moses Joyson , Sharanya
Published: January 2023

Dental caries is the irreversible microbial disease of teeth causing demineralization of inorganic and destruction of organic. It is of serious concern as it can lead to pain due to various pulpal and periapical pathologies. It is a tedious job to prevent this dental caries which is very common dental problem with each and everyone. With new concepts emerging in prevention and management of caries, Ozone therapy is tool to prevent and manage dental caries. The use of ozone (O3) gas as a therapy is skeptical due to unstable structure. The main beneficial effect of ozone is its antibacterial effect against various bacteria. These antibacterial effects are even attributed to the prevention and management of caries. This therapy is of controversy as some prove this to be less or no effective or some prove to be more effective. This article reviews various benefits of ozone therapy in prevention and management of caries and also discussion on controversies to it.
PENINGKATAN PROSES PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERPADU MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE PAIR CHECKS SISWA KELAS VI SD
Authors: YULFRIDA YULFRIDA
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan Siswa kurang terbiasa untuk memecahkan masalah yang diberikan, Siswa kurang menguasai modul kegiatan belajar mengajar yang diajarkan oleh guru, perihal ini diakibatkan kala guru menerangkan modul kegiatan belajar mengajar, adanya sebagian siswa belum terfokus kepada penyampaian materi, sehingga proses tersebut menjadikan teacher centered bukan student centered. Siswa kurang terbiasa melakukan diskusi dalam pembelajarannya. Tujuan riset ini untuk memperbaiki kegiatan belajar mengajar tematik terstruktur memakai materi kooperatif jenis pair checks. Riset yang dicoba ini ialah riset PTK. Planning, action, observation and evaluation, serta melaksanakan reflecting, serta berikutnya sehingga koreksi ataupun kenaikan yang diharapkan berhasil (patokan kesuksesan). Informasi riset ini digabungkan dengan metode pemantauan, serta pemilihan, Instrumen yang hendak dipakai dalam riset ini merupakan: lembar pemantauan, serta pemilihan. Informasi yang didapat dalam riset dianalisis dengan memakai analisa informasi kualitatif serta kuantitatif. Hasil riset Kegiatan belajar mengajar Tematik Terstruktur dengan Memakai Bentuk Kooperatif Jenis Pair Checks didapat angka 24 dari angka maksimum 28 serta persentase 86, 71% pada daur I patokan bagus. Pada daur II persentase kesuksesan telah amat bagus yaitu 99%.
Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin dan Menstruasi Remaja Putri, Upaya Deteksi Dini Anemia
Authors: Mahardika Putri , Casman Casman , Dewi Siti Utami , Agustina Ayuda Nia , Pangaribuan Santa Maria
Published: January 2023

Prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri di Indonesia masih tinggi. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena pendarahan yang dialami saat menstruasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan kadar hemoglobin dan menstruasi pada remaja putri. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif dan pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik convinience sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 responden yang merupakan siswa di SMPN 85 Jakarta. Metode pengumpulan data meggunakan kuesioner berbentuk checklist. Analisa data yang digunakan menggunakan analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 12 responden (15,6%) sedang mengalami menstruasi, responden dengan siklus menstruasi teratur sebanyak 60 (77,9), dan hasil pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin rendah sebanyak 39 (50,6%). Pengukuran Hb dan pemeriksaan riwayat menstruasi sebagai deteksi dini anemia. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai rekomendasi pentingnya program pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi yang lebih baik dan berfokus pada pencegahan anemia.
Implementasi Camera Flir One dalam Pengkajian Luka Kanker : Literature Review
Authors: Isran Isran , Rahman La Ode Abdul
Published: January 2023

Menurut psikologis bahwa luka bakar memiliki dampak negatif pada pasien dan juga tidak mudah untuk rawat, bilamana kanker menyerang kulit. Camera flir one merupakan termografi infrared yang tehnik untuk mengukur suhu jaringan secara tidak langsung dengan mengukur pancaran sinar inframerah dari jaringan. Jaringan yang vital atau hidup akan menunjukkan suhu sesuai dengan suhu tubuh, karena mendapatkan aliran darah yang cukup. Sedangkan pada jaringan mati akan menunjukkan suhu yang rendah karena kuran mendapatkan aliran darah. Salah satu alat termografi infrared yang praktis digunakan adalah camera Forward looking infrared (FLIR) one yang dipasang pada smartphone. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan menelusur melalui empat database yaitu ScinceDirect, ProQuest, Scopus dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci "camera flir one”, “forward looking infrared”, “wound cancer” dan “technology”. Sebanyak 5770 artikel ditemukan dan setelah di skrining ditemukan sepuluh artikel yang relevan. Hasil tinjauan literatur menunjukkan bahwa penerapan camera flir one pada luka untuk menganalisis dan mengkorelasikan suhu, kedalaman luka kanker, perkembangan dan jumlah hari yang dibutuhkan untuk penyembuhan luka kanker dibutuhkan alat yang dapat membantu dalam pengkajian luka. Penerapan flir one dipasang dalam smarphone dalam mennggunakan elektronik.
Improving Students’ Vocabulary through Make a Match Technique and Number Head Together (A Classroom Action Research at SMP Negeri 2 Langowan)
Authors: Tini Mogea  , Salaki Reynaldo Joshua
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to increase students' vocabulary through "make a match" and "number head together" techniques with the students of SMP Negeri 2 Langowan. The sample was composed of 25 first-grade students. This study is classified as "action research" because it is conducted in a cycle. The first grade students were taken as samples for this research. The instruments used to collect data consisted of a reflective journal, field notes, and tests. The data were analyzed in a way that triangulates the data sources. The result shows that with the application of the "make a match" technique in Cycle 1, only a very few students gained progress in vocabulary with a mean score of 5.52. By applying the "number head together" technique in Cycle 2, more students were able to understand and use vocabulary. It was shown in this cycle that there was some progress made by the students in acquiring reading competency, with the mean score of the test being 6.56. By applying the Make, a Match technique and the Number Heads Together technique in Cycle 3, most of the students made great progress, with a mean score of 8.04.
THE ROLE OF MALAY CULTURE IN PROMOTING A CREATIVE ECONOMY IN THE ERA OF SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Selviani Selviani , Hasnah Faizah  , Elmustian Elmustian , Hermandra Hermandra
Published: January 2023

The concept of the creative economy governs the advancement of the national economy. 7.1% of GDP is contributed by the creative economy. Malay is one of the cultures that has a considerable influence on the economy. The distinctiveness of Malay culture influences the design and function of items. A distinct culture will also influence the form of a unique product. The public has a high need for culturally-based creative industries. It is evidenced by the increase in income from the creative industry.   Utilizing a qualitative strategy with descriptive analysis, the research method is qualitative. This study aims to determine Malay culture role in promoting a creative economy on 5.0 society era.  This study concludes that the existence of Malay art and culture is not just dependent on convention factors related to tradition or custom (socio-cultural), but also on artistic factors that make them necessary (economic value), particularly as a tourism industry. This meaning entails the existence of processing (transformation) geared toward taking on the role of a subject of change. On the basis of the explanation provided by the tourists, it can be inferred that culturally-based creative economic items attract customers, hence promoting the creative economy. It indicates that culture plays an important role in promoting the purchase and sale of items from the creative economy.
THE URGENCY OF CHILD EDUCATION MODELS PERSPECTIVE OF TARBAWI HADITS
Authors: Muhartini Muhartini , Ilyas Husti  , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: January 2023

Islam places great emphasis on education for every child. Children's education is very urgent, because in childhood a person experiences various kinds of intelligence development. To raise a child well requires a suitable model that has proven itself. There are many models of children's education in the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which can be used as a reference for children's education. The purpose of this paper is to examine the models of children's education contained in the hadith and the urgency of their current application. This type of research uses literature studies, based on literature studies it is known that many modern educational models were actually used by the Prophet Muhammad to educate children, including the value explanation technique model, the direct learning model, the inner work model, the learning while playing model. This can be used as a reference in parenting.
Perceived Behavioral Control Mediates the Relationship between Personal Characteristics and Psycho-Sociological Factors, and Entrepreneurial Inten-tions
Authors: Idrees Fahmeed , Hassan Hamid , Syed Tayyaba , Ahmad Syed Nauman , Khan M. Mumtaz
Published: January 2023

The entrepreneurial intention with its antecedents is an active area of research. Perceived behavioral control as an antecedent of entrepreneurial intention and a mediator between the relationship of personal characteristics, psycho-sociological factors, and entrepreneurial intentions is proposed in this study. This study is grounded in the theory of reasoned action by Fishbein and Ajzen (1975), the theory of planned behavior by Ajzen (1985), and the Entrepreneurship Event Model by Shapero and Sokol (1982). The data for this study is collected from a sample survey of the students of higher educational institutions to empirically validate the theoretical research model. The analysis establishes that perceived behavioral control mediates the relationship between personal characteristics, psycho-sociological factors, and EIs. The study is useful for policymakers, economists, educationists, etc.
Metabolomic profiling of postmortem aged muscle in Japanese Brown beef cattle revealed an interbreed difference from Japanese Black beef
Authors: Muroya Susumu , Nomura Riko , Nagai Hirotaka , Ojima Koichi , Matsukawa Kazutsugu
Published: January 2023

Objective: Japanese Brown (JBR) cattle, especially the Kochi (Tosa) pedigree (JBRT), is a local breed of moderately marbled beef. Despite the increasing demand, the interbreed differences in muscle metabolites from the highly marbled Japanese Black (JBL) beef remain poorly understood. We aimed to determine flavor-related metabolites and postmortem metabolisms characteristic to JBRT beef in comparison with JBL beef.Methods: Lean portions of the longissimus thoracis (loin) muscle from four JBRT cattle were collected at 0, 1, and 14 d postmortem. The muscle metabolomic profiles were analyzed using capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The difference in postmortem metabolisms and aged muscle metabolites were analyzed by statistical and bioinformatic analyses between JBRT (n = 12) and JBL cattle (n = 6).Results: A total of 240 metabolite annotations were obtained from the detected signals of the JBRT muscle samples. Principal component analysis separated the beef samples into three different aging point groups. According to metabolite set enrichment analysis, postmortem metabolic changes were associated with the metabolism of pyrimidine, nicotinate and nicotinamide, purine, pyruvate, thiamine, amino sugar, and fatty acid; citric acid cycle; and pentose phosphate pathway as well as various amino acids and mitochondrial fatty acid metabolism. The aged JBRT beef showed higher ultimate pH and lower lactate content than aged JBL beef, suggesting the lower glycolytic activity in postmortem JBRT muscle. JBRT beef was distinguished from JBL beef by significantly different compounds, including choline, amino acids, uridine monophosphate, inosine 5′-monophosphate, fructose 1,6-diphosphate, and betaine, suggesting interbreed differences in the accumulation of nucleotide monophosphate, glutathione metabolism, and phospholipid metabolism.Conclusion: Glycolysis, purine metabolism, fatty acid catabolism, and protein degradation were the most common pathways in beef during postmortem aging. The differentially expressed metabolites and the relevant metabolisms in JBRT beef may contribute to the development of a characteristic flavor.
Sentiment Analysis using Latent Dirichlet Allocation for Aspect Term Extraction
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, JSS Academy of Technical Education, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India 201301, Rajput Lovish
Published: January 2023

This work proposes a sentiment analysis approach for decision-making in product design, analysis, and market share. The approach incorporates user-generated text data in the form of consumer reviews to extract product features using topic-based modeling methods. Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) is employed to extract aspect categories from the data and identify the sentiment of each review using the VADER sentiment analyzer. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated in terms of accuracy, with an achieved result of 80%. The extracted topics are also summarized to provide leads for product design and quality assurance. The approach can be used by manufacturers, retailers, and suppliers to understand customers' opinions about their products better and make better decisions. LDA is a powerful unsupervised method that can extract latent topics from a collection of documents; this method has been widely used in text mining, information retrieval, and natural language processing. The accuracy can be improved by using more sophisticated models or more data.
Study epidemiology and determinants of COVID-19 infection among the population in Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia
Authors: El-Gamal Fathi , Aljubairy Amjad , Kimawi Jehan , Alghamdi Mariam , Shabib Neama , Almana Ohoud
Published: January 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic caused by a highly infectious respiratory virus (SARS-CoV-2). With all these consequences that threaten the health of the individual and society due to this infection, it has become necessary to have a vaccination that limits the spread of this virus. The objective of this study was to study the epidemiological aspects of COVID-19 pandemic in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Method: It was a cross sectional study of 405 subjects, who gave their responses through online Google form, as face to face interview of the subjects during outpatient clinic visits was not possible because of the pandemic of COVID-19 infection. Data was analyzed using SPSS software version 23. The level of significance was 0.05%. Results: The prevalence of Covid-19 infection was 23.7%. The vaccination coverage by the Covid-19 vaccine was 90.4%. Those who got the infection before getting the vaccine were 76%; on the other hand those who got the infection after getting one dose were 17.7% of the cases, while 6.3% got the infection after getting two doses of the vaccine. Those with autoimmune disorders, kidney failure and obesity were reluctant to get the vaccine (p <0.05). Married subjects, those with average income, and those who are employed were significantly more infected by COVID-19 (p<0.05). Patients with asthma, with autoimmune disorders,and those who did not take the COVID-19 vaccine, were significantly more vulnerable to COVID – 19 infection (p<0.05). Post vaccination clinical manifestations were mainly feeling tired (90.2%), pain and swelling at the site of injection (76.9%), fever (65.9%) and headache (61.8%%). Clinical manifestations associated with COVID-19 infection included fever (76.0%), headache (72.9%), loss of taste and smell (68.8%), body aches (67.7%), and sore throat (57.3%). Conclusions: Prevalence of COVID-19 infection was 23.7%. About one third of the population did not accept the vaccine. Subjects with asthma, autoimmune disorders, and those who were unvaccinated were more likely to catch the infection. Increasing the knowledge of the people about the clinical aspects, and health impact of the COVID-19 virus on the community are important intervention tools to increase the acceptance rate of COVID-19 vaccination among the population. Key words: COVI-19, clinical aspects and acceptance of COVID-19 infection.
Professionalism Among Family Medicine Residents in Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Alsiary Khulood Abdullah , Alzahrani Mahmood Abdullah , Khan Muhammad Anwar , Alnasr Abdulaziz Abdulelah Abu , Albakri Jehad Khalid , Alsaiari Turki Abdullah , Balkhair Ohoud Hasan
Published: January 2023

Background: Professionalism, one of CanMEDS competencies is related to the commitment to carry out professional responsibilities. Researchers have suggested different domains. Most important among them is teamwork, respect, sense of responsibility, ethical practice reflection and self-awareness. The most commonly used instruments are peer assessments, standardized checklist, OSCE, portfolio and incident reports. Our study was to assess professionalism among family medicine residents in Jeddah. Aim: Professionalism among Saudi Meds FM was updated in Saudi Arabia in accordance with the release of the Ethics and Professionalism Handbook by SCHS; so, the current study was aimed to assess these changes among family medicine residents in Jeddah. Methodology: It is a descriptive observational study conducted in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. A self-administered validated questionnaire involving two residency training programs for family medicine residents from R1 to R4 was used for collection of data using consecutive sampling technique. Chi-squared test was used for statistical analysis using IBM SPSS, significant if p-value is below 0.05. Result: A total of 120 participants replied with a response rate of 73%. The majority of them are female 84(70%), mean age is 27.3±2.7 and mostly are married 64(54%). Majority of them are junior residents (64%) and mostly affiliated in a joint residency training program (62%) which is being instituted by the Ministry of Health (MOH) (44%). Independent learning (89%) is the most common teaching method in family medicine residency program followed by interactive learning in the form of seminar or small group discussion (80%) and traditional lecture (78%). The residents are being assessed typically through the completion of their portfolio (84%) and OSCE (81%). Clinical teachers obtained an attitude score of 63.4± 15.3, their professionalism score in general is 68.1±18. Conclusions: Family medicine institutions already have professionalism education program, but modification and enhancement of existing teaching tools is essential. Existing teaching and assessment methods have no significant effect on resident’s attitude. Role modeling, although a powerful method is no longer adequate to ensure the enucleation of professional values in residents Keywords: Family medical residents, Professionalism, Saudi Arabia,
A case report of relapse of minimal change disease after the first dose of Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine in King Abdul-Aziz Specialist Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhomayani Faisal K. , Alhalbi Shatha K. , Althobaiti Elaf M.
Published: January 2023

Background: Documented cases of de novo glomerular disease or relapse of pre-existing glomerular disease was acquired shortly after administration of COVID-19 messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccinations. Objectives: to present a case of a 64-year-old female who received the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccination as a first dose and then experienced a relapse of minimal change disease (MCD) presenting with nephrotic syndrome. Case presentation: The presenting symptom was ankle swelling and frothy urine which started 9 days after the first dose of vaccine. Albumin level was 24 g/L, urine albumin/creatinine ratio was 668 mg/mmol, Creatinine had risen to 1.3 mg/dl, urine analysis showed 3+ protein. light microscopy showed 17 patent glomeruli, one of which was globally sclerosed. There was mild focal increase in mesangial matrix with occasional atrophic tubules with minor interstitial scarring affecting less than 5% of cortical area. There was moderate fibrointimal thickening. In electron microscopy, 100% of podocyte foot process were effaced with microvillation and marked cytoplasmic vacuolation. The findings were consistent with minimal change disease (MCD) with mild chronic renal parenchymal damage. The patient started furosemide 80 mg daily for 21 days after the onset of complaints. prednisolone 1 mg/kg was initiated 1 week and patient`s symptoms improved. The patient achieved a complete remission 4 weeks after initiation of prednisolone. Conclusion: For the best management of MCD as a potential side effect following COVID-19 vaccination, more knowledge is required. Keywords: case, relapse, MCD, Pfizer-BioNTech, Covid-19, Taif
Determinants of and barriers to physical activity for women in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsulami Salhah
Published: January 2023

Background: Physical activity (PA) has been linked to a variety of health benefits, disease prevention, and treatment. Understanding cultural influences are important for the effective promotion of PA. This study examined PA among women in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and the determinants and barriers to it. The research was conducted through a cross-sectional survey. The Arab Teens Lifestyle (ATLS) questionnaire was completed by 1238 randomly selected women in Jeddah. It includes the repetitions and average duration of different types of physical activities per typical week. In addition, the participants self-reported their anthropometric measurements. Results: 76.4% met the minimum requirement for moderately vigorous physical activity (MVPA), but only 19.5% met both MVPA and muscle-strengthening activity (MSA). The two main barriers to participation in PA are the lack of sports facilities and time constraints. The number of comorbidities, calculated body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference were significant determinants of PA (R2 =.27) Conclusion: Women largely ignore MSA despite engaging in a high percentage of MVPA. The presence of comorbidities and obesity are the most important determinants of PA. Finally, these data can be used to develop early interventions to promote health instead of managing complications. Keywords: Physical Activity, Obesity, Barriers, Determinants, Women, Sports, Saudi Arabia.
Severity and Quality of Life of Migraine among Patients on Migraine Prophylactic Medications: A Cross Sectional Study at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah
Authors: Alshaikh Zahra A. , Almrzouqi Hneen T. , Alyazidi Lujin K. , Simbawa Sara H. , Alamoudi Fatimah M. , Mahmoud Raghad A. , Shikdar Noorah A. , Magadmi Rania M , Alnajashi Hind A.
Published: January 2023

Background: Migraine was found to impact the patients’ quality of life, resulting in significant disability. Objectives: To assess the quality of life (QoL) of migraine patients on migraine prophylactic medications at King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted and data were collected through patient interviews and from hospital records. A questionnaire was used to collect demographic data, patient medical history related to migraine and a Migraine Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire (MSQ) was used to assess QoL. A Migraine Disability Assessment Score (MIDAS) was used to assess the number of days patients missed or lost productivity and any migraine related disability. Results: 64.2% of respondents had been diagnosed with migraine for more than 5 years, and 35.8% were diagnosed between the ages of 18 and 29. 5.7% were using a prophylactic supplement or herb, while the majority (56.6%) were not on any current prophylactic. About 45.3% and 26.4% respectively, had little or no disability and mild disability while 15.1% and 13.2% of the study group, respectively, had moderate and severe disabilities. Participants taking Ketamine and having only one attack per month had significantly higher mean MSQ scores, suggesting a higher quality of life. Whereas, participants taking Topamax and having only one attack monthly had a much higher proportion of those who had little or no disability. Conclusion: 15.1% and 13.2% of the participants had moderate and severe migraine disability. To give appropriate migraine headache management, a comprehensive examination must be performed, including a focus on mental health, well-being, and real-life effects on the patient. Keywords: QoL, migraine, severity, prophylactic, medications, KAUH