bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problematika Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi Siswa Kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Haryemi Ifa
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out the problems that occur in learning Indonesian in elementary schools, especially class IV SDN Gili Barat, Kamal District, Bangkalan Regency, East Java. Participants in this study were class IV teachers and 18 male students and 8 female students with a total of 26 students. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires and tests. The first step before observing learning in class, the researcher conducted a case study at school. Furthermore, researchers made observations of student learning in the classroom with the aim of observing the state of the class during direct learning. The instruments used by the researchers were interview sheets with class teachers, observation sheets in class, student questionnaires and oral tests in the form of reading material. The reading material used by researchers is reading text in student books with the title "Weather Conditions". The results showed that the problems in learning Indonesian in class IV-A SDN Gili Barat were that there were some students who lacked vocabulary mastery because students did not use Indonesian in the school environment, inadequate learning facilities and lack of student activity in class and there were 3 students in the category of reading fluently, 7 students can read and 16 students can read fluently.
Tomographic Reconstruction of Atmospheric Water Vapor Profiles Using Multi-GNSS Observations
Authors: Turák Bence , Khaldi Abir , Rózsa Szabolcs
Published: September 2023

Continuously operating reference stations (CORS) provide augmentation services for the highly accurate, cm-level GNSS positioning needs of land surveyors, agriculture, and even autonomous vehicles. These stations have accurate coordinates, thus they can be used to estimate the signal delay caused by the neutral atmosphere including the atmospheric water vapor. The estimated zenith wet delay (ZWD) is in a close correlation with the integrated water vapor in the atmospheric column. Since a ground station tracks several satellites at every epoch, one could also estimate the slant tropospheric delays, which can provide information on the spatial distribution of the atmospheric water vapor, too. This paper introduces a near real-time multi-GNSS processing approach to estimate slant wet tropospheric delays and a coupled tomographic reconstruction technique to estimate the 3D wet refractivity model that can be assimilated in numerical weather models. The estimated zenith tropospheric delays (ZTDs) and tropospheric gradients are used to restore the slant wet delays (SWD) affecting the observed satellite-receiver range. The SWDs are used as input for a tomographic reconstruction algorithm providing the wet refractivities in a pre-defined voxel model. The derived refractivity profiles have been validated with radiosonde observations. The results show that our GNSS tomography approach could reconstruct the refractivities with the uncertainty of 10 ppm below 3 km of altitude and of 0.3 ppm at the altitude of 10 km in terms of standard deviation.
A Narrative Review of Mental Health Services for Indigenous Youth in Canada: Intersectionality and Cultural Safety as a Pathway for Change
Authors: Weerasinghe Navisha , Wright Amy L , VanEvery Rachel , Mohammed Shan
Published: September 2023

Objectives: Indigenous youth who identify themselves as First Nations, Métis or Inuit living in Canada between the ages of 12-25 experience higher rates of depression and suicide than non-Indigenous youth. Using narrative review, this paper provides a critical analysis of the scholarly literature to explore the current delivery and accessibility of mental health services among Indigenous youth and suggests areas for improvements in system recovery.

Research Design and Methods: The narrative review selected papers from databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, APA PsychInfo, and Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada to capture literature from several academic disciplines between August 2020 to May 2022. Data was then synthesized to deliver broad perspectives on this topic.

Results: Three categories describe how the accessibility of mental health services for Indigenous youth is impacted by (1) research, (2) current mental health practice, and (3) the location of care services. The medicalization of mental health services, and its emphasis on individual causation and intervention, grounded this discussion. Intersectionality and cultural safety offered a counterpoint to medicalization since these ideas encourage the consideration of social, political, economic, and historical forces. These concepts inform possibilities for change at the micro, mezzo, and macro system levels to address this growing issue.

Conclusion: Future implications for improving mental health services and mental health recovery among Indigenous youth include advancing research and implementing innovative solutions that promote intersectionality and culturally safe care across multiple system levels.

Keywords: Mental health, Indigenous youth, Intersectionality, Cultural Safety, Narrative Review, Medicalization, Canada
HPV and Cervical Cancer Prevention in Refugee Women: An Intersectional Approach
Authors: Yogaratnam Abisha
Published: September 2023

Background: HPV-related cervical cancer (CC) is Canada’s 4th most commonly diagnosed cancer in women aged 14-44. Refugee women resettling in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) due to conflict, human rights violations, and climate disasters in their homelands are at an increased risk for HPV-related cancer. Refugee women are at an elevated risk for HPV-related CC due to barriers to accessing routine sexual health and HPV-preventative care. Cultural differences, lack of awareness of sexual and reproductive health, and trauma exacerbate the risk of HPV in women arriving from developing nations. Existing services in the GTA fail to reach this population due to growing gaps in intersectional care that consider women's various backgrounds. The knowledge gaps in healthcare services about intersectional refugee women perpetuate an increased burden on this population.

Objective: This scoping review aimed to understand the different barriers that refugee women who resettle in the GTA experience. Furthermore, the review was also done to understand how an intersectional approach facilitating health promotion about sexual and reproductive healthcare can increase routine uptake of HPV screening preventative services in the GTA.

Methods: A search on PubMed, JSTOR, and MEDLINE was done using terms for HPV, CC, refugee women, screening, Pap tests, and HPV vaccines. Articles analyzing equitable and intersectional care to address knowledge gaps were included. Results: 29 articles were included in this review. The literature review results highlighted that refugee women in the GTA experience a disproportionate risk rate for HPV-related CC. This disease burden was correlated with the inadequacy of programs explicitly targeted at refugee women who require an intersectional approach to address the knowledge gaps.Conclusion: Culturally appropriate and patient-centred care is needed to reduce HPV-related CC rates among refugee populations in the GTA. This includes knowledge translation and accessible health literacy programs to bridge the gap between refugees and healthcare providers. The lack of intersectional care is a common barrier for refugee women in accessing preventative services to reduce HPV. Thus, it is essential to focus on public health initiatives that can increase awareness and provide trauma-informed and culturally appropriate care to improve outcomes.
Rethinking Race & Risk in Epidemiological Training
Authors: Richmond Natasha
Published: September 2023

This commentary illustrates some of my journey as an epidemiology student to supplement my training with teachings about the sociopolitical histories, embedded racism, and colonial entanglements of the discipline. Drawing on critical scholarship on race and racism, I posit that epidemiology is a political arena that is inextricable from racist logics and (neo)colonial legacies and underscore the contemporary urgency of teaching it as such. I first provide a brief reflection on the ways in which white supremacist logics continue to resonate in contemporary epidemiological practice. I then trouble how race is constructed and taught in dominant epidemiological paradigms, particularly with respect to its operationalization as a risk factor. My aim is to foster a dialogue about the responsible use of race and race-based data in epidemiological practice, and call attention to the question: how can critical scholarship on race be integrated within entry-level epidemiological training?
RECURSOS DE PROFESSORES PARA ENSINAR ESTATÍSTICA NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL EM ESCOLAS DO CAMPO
Authors: Karina da Silva Santos Letícia , Iranete Maria da Silva Lima
Published: September 2023

O artigo traz uma pesquisa de Iniciação Científica que objetivou mapear recursos utilizados por professores de escolas do campo para ensinar conteúdos estatísticos, e suas formas de utilização. Para tanto, fundamenta-se na Educação Estatística, na Educação do Campo e na Abordagem Documental do Didático para classificar os recursos em materiais e não-materiais. A pesquisa foi realizada com dezessete professores de seis escolas do campo sediadas em três municípios do Agreste Pernambucano que responderam a uma entrevista semiestruturada. Entre os recursos materiais, eles citaram: livros didáticos, notícias da mídia e gráficos estatísticos e, principalmente, vídeos, aplicativos e plataformas digitais. A predominância dos recursos digitais pode estar relacionada ao fato de onze professores terem sido entrevistados durante a pandemia da Covid-19 quando as aulas eram remotas. Entre os não-materiais identificamos recursos como a linguagem, as pesquisas estatísticas e aspectos do cotidiano e das realidades dos alunos. Cinco professores evidenciaram a preocupação de modificar os recursos que dispunham, a exemplo de atividades de livros didáticos, para relacionar entre os conteúdos estatísticos às realidades de seus alunos camponeses.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Abordagem Documental do Didático. Educação do Campo. Educação Estatística. Recursos.
Perfil das produções científicas de enfermagem sobre a violência contra a mulher no Brasil
Authors: Monteiro Antônia Marta Severino , Silva Virgínia Xavier Pereira da
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: conhecer o perfil das produções científicas brasileiras de enfermagem sobre a violência contra a mulher. Métodos: realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca ocorreu nas bases de dados indexadas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e na Scientific Electronic Library Online, através dos descritores violência, enfermagem e violência contra a mulher. Após a aplicação dos filtros de idioma (português), ano de publicação (2014 – 2020), texto completo, refinou-se 10 publicações. Resultados: Elaborou-se 2 categorias de análise: Principais aspectos e consequências da violência e Assistência de enfermagem no acolhimento e cuidado às mulheres vítimas de violência. Considerações finais: A violência encontra-se em diferentes âmbitos da vida, podendo se manifestar de diferentes formas e grau de intensidade, trazendo inúmeros prejuízos sociais, psicológicos e físicos a mulher. A reflexão sobre esse universo demonstra a urgência da mudança de hábitos e a necessidade de buscar soluções para a redução dos elevados números de ocorrências.
Quais São As Comorbidades Prevalentes Na COVID-19?
Authors: Alencar Cícero Damon Carvalho de
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Descrever as comorbidades relacionadas com a COVID-19 de acordo com a literatura científica. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, conduzida entre os meses de maio a junho de 2021, sobre a temática COVID-19 e comorbidades. Estabeleceram-se como critérios de seleção: publicações relacionadas à temática nos anos 2019, 2020 e 2021; nos idiomas: inglês, português e espanhol; e publicação de livre acesso. Resultados: Foi observado que as comorbidades mais frequentes são cardiopatias, hipertensão e obesidade. O fator de risco de maior prevalência é a idade. Pacientes com comorbidades apresentam probabilidade de um prognóstico restrito quando acometidos pela COVID-19. Conclusão: As doenças crônicas influenciam no ciclo da COVID-19, e as evidências científicas subsidiam a elaboração de políticas públicas relacionadas ao tratamento dos pacientes classificados nos grupos de risco para COVID-19.
STRATEGI PENILAIAN OBJEK WISATA CENGKEH AFO SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI TERNATE
Authors: Mulae Sunaidin Ode , Said Rusli M
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan dan kelemahan dari faktor internal serta peluang dan ancaman dari faktor eksternal objek wisata cengkeh Afo sebagai tujuan wisata rempah-rempah di Ternate, dan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan objek wisata cengkeh Afo sebagai destinasi tujuan wisata rempah-rempah (Spices tourism). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif (descriptive research) atau eksplanatory terhadap masalah-masalah berupa fakta-fakta saat ini dari suatu populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian menggunakan metode observasi (pengamatan), wawancara (interview), dokumentasi dan kajian pustaka. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah aksesbilitas di cengkeh afo cukup baik, amenitas sangat menunjang, atraksi cukup bagus. Simpulan pada penilaian terhadap objek wisata cengkeh afo berada pada diagram batang yang menunjukan bahwa faktor internal dan ekternal pada objek wisata cengkeh afo dari penilaian 26 responden menemukan sangat variatif yaitu pda responden nomor 1 sampai 26 mempunyai penilaian terhadap objek wisata terendah 14,18% sampai pada tertinggi 89,55%, atau keseluruhan 867,22%, dalam hal ini menunjukan bahwa potensi objek wisata cengkeh afo dapat dikembang menjadi tujuan wisatawan yang cukup baik.
IDENTITAS ETNIK DAN DINAMIKA POLITIK LOKAL ORANG MAKEANG DI TERNATE
Authors: Umar Junaib
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis permainan strategi politik, dan reproduksi identitas kekinian orang Makeang dalam hubungan dengan sejarah â€œMaloku Kie Rahaâ€. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kota Ternate, Provinsi Maluku Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan secara mendalam tentang sejarah, dinamika politik lokal dan reproduksi identitas dan kekuasaan orang Makeang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, wilayah Makeang secara historis merupakan kerajaan pertama dari empat kesultanan Moloku Kie Raha (Ternate, Tidore, Moti dan Makeang) pada abad 13 yang dilatarbelakangi hubungan perkawinan antara Djafar Sadek dan Siti Nursifa Putri Kahyangan. Dari hasil pernikahan itu lahirlah putra pertama bernama Muhammad Bakir, yang kemudian ditetapkan sebagai raja Makeang yang berkuasa di Makeang. Sementara dari konteks kekinian, orang Makeang secara politik cenderung mendominasi pentas politik di Ternate. hal ini terlihat dengan eksistensi orang Makeang yang duduk sebagai anggota legislatif Kota. Bahkan, Walikota pertama Ternate dan Gubernur pertama Maluku Utara adalah orang Makeang, adalah Thaib Armayin.Â  Kata Kunci: Makeang, Identitas Etnik, Dinamika Politik Lokal.Â
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT KEPULAUAN DI PULAU HIRI
Authors: Subuh Rahmah DO , Mulae Sunaidin Ode
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensiÂ  objek wisata dan strategi pengembangannyaÂ  di Pulau Hiri. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu survei dan pendampingan. Hasil yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini adalah Potensi wisata di Pulau Hiri terdiri atas wisata alam, seni dan budaya. Wisata alam telah di buat spot foto yang menyajikan pemandangan alam kepada pelancong untuk mengabadikan moment saat berada di pulau Hiri. Wisata seni dan budaya seperti masyarakat Kota Ternate pada umumnya karena masyarakat Pulau Hiri sebagian besar menggunakan bahasa dan budaya Ternate. Penelitian ini bersamaan dengan program berkarya bermasyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa dan dosen pembimbin lapangan pada empat kelurahan yakni Togolobe, Mado, Faudu, Dorari Isa menemukan bahwa potensi wisata di empat kelurahan pulau Hiri ini dapat menjadi alternatif wisata bagi masyarakat kota Ternate, nasional dan internasional. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah Strategi dikembangkan pada sektor pariwisata pada empat kelurahan dengan dibuatkan kawasan wisata spot foto untuk mengabadikan moment saat pelancong berada di Pulau Hiri. Kemudian, disiapkan rambu-rambu wisata dalam bentuk informasi sapta pesona sekaligus kelompok sadar wisatanya.Kata kunci: Strategi, pengembangan,wisata, pulau Hiri
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BISNIS ANTARA PT. CIPTA TELEVISI PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA DAN PT. BERKAH KARYA BERSAMA
Authors: Laha Fatma , Malik Faissal
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis antara PT. Cipta Televisi Pendidikan Indonesia dan PT. Berkah Karya Bersama, dan sejauhmana Kekuatan HukumÂ  Putusan Badan Peradilan dan Badan Arbitrase dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis .Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan tipe penelitian bersifatdeskriptif. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif terapan.Data yang digunakan adalah Â data sekunderÂ  dengen menggunakan bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, danbahan hukum tersier. Pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka, studi peraturan danstudi dokumen. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara pemeriksaan data, seleksi analisis data dilakukandengan cara deskriptif dan kualitatif.Hasil Penelitian memunujukanÂ  dasar pertimbangan sengketaÂ  berdasarkan investment agreement PT. BKBÂ  berkewajiban merestrukturisasi hutang PT. CTPI denganÂ  kompensasiÂ  PT. BKB berhak mendapatkan 75% saham penyertaan pada PT. CTPI. KlausulÂ  mencantumkan arbitrase sebagai jalur penyelesaian masalah jika terjadi sengketa. Namun,Â  PT. CTPI membawa sengketa ke PN Jkt. Pst.dengan tudingan kepada PT. BKB telah melakukan PMH PN Jakarta Pusat, Pengadilan Tinggi sampai ke tingkat PK di MA yang tetap memenangkan PT. CTPI,sesuai kewenang PN jakarta pusat tidak berhak untuk memeriksan perkara tsb.Â  Penyelesaian sengketa tsb adlh sengketa bisnis yang berhak adalah BANI sesuia kalusula yang terlah disepakati bersama.Â PT. BKB melakukan permohonan sengketa ke BANI, BANI memenangkanÂ  PT. BKB. Â Kekuatan Hukum untuk mengdili perkara keBNI sangat repat dikaukan PT.BKB. sedangkan putusan PN Jakrata Pusat tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum oleh karena itu MA membatalkan putusan nomor 24/PDT.ARB/2015/PN.JKT.PST. dengan deminkian putusan arbitrase bersifat final dan mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap serta mengikat para pihak.
PENGAWASAN PEMERINTAH KECAMATAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN DANA DESA DI KECAMATAN SAHU TIMUR KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT
Authors: Yunus Yahya , Umasangadji Amirudin
Published: September 2023

Pengawasan pemerintah kecamatan terhadap pengelolaan anggaran dana Desa di Kecamatan Sahu Timur Kabupaten Halmahera Barat, sudah dilakukan di Desa Awer dan Desa Aketola, namun pengawasan itu tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik, karean ada keweangan lain yang diberikan oleh Inspektorat Daerah. tahun 2017 pemerintah Kecamatan tidak melakukan pengawasan terhadap anggaran dana Desa, oleh karena pengawasan akan dilakukan secara langsung melalui pemerintah kabupaten yakni BPMD dan Inspektorat.Faktor yang berpengaruhÂ  pengawasan pemerintah kecamatan terhadap pengelolaan anggaran dana Desa di Kecamatan Sahu Timur Kabupaten Halmahera Barat, yakni faktor adanya campur tangan dari APDESI dan faktor terbatasnya pengawai pengawas pemerintah kecamatan, kedua faktor ini kenyataanya melemahkan wewenang pemerintah kecamatan dalam melakukan pengawasan terhadap anggaran dana Desa.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM) KECAMATAN WEDA KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TENGAH
Authors: Ismail Anwar , Salim Astuti
Published: September 2023

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) pada Kuliah Bekerja bersama Masyarakat (KUBERMAS) tentang Pelatihan Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Tourism) di Weda Kab. Halteng Provinsi Maluku Utara. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalahÂ  mengeksplorasi pembangunan dan pengembangan, jenis, dan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat (Community Based Tourism tidak berkembang.Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan prosedur sebagai berikut; Diskusi Kelompok Terarah (FGD), pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Hasil pelatihan program pembangunan dan pengembangan pariwisata di Kabupaten Halteng adalah pengembangan pariwisata berbasis komunitas/masyarakat atau communityÂ  based tourism development Program ini memiliki course besarnya adalah berbasis komunitas/masyarakat. Ada tiga hal yang menjadi sasaran utama dalam pengembangan pariwisata yang menjadi perhatian dari Dinas Pariwisata Halteng, yaitu; (1) main tourism atau infrastruktur utama yang mendukung pengembangan pariwisata. (2) supporting atau penunjang. (3) suplemen atau apa penyangga. Semua ini mengacuh pada dokumen rencana induk pengembangan wisata daerah Halteng yang telah ditetapkan.Dalam dokumen itu memuat tiga klasisfikasi wisata, yaitu; (1) wisata alam, (2) wisata budaya dan sejarah, (3) wisata pengemabangan ekonomi kreatif. Dalam pelaksanaan program pembangunan dan pengembangan pariwisata di Halteng, ada klasifikasi program wisataÂ  yang sudah berjalan, sedang, dan akan berjalan. Program pariwisata yang sudah dan sedang berjalan di Kecamatan Weda, yaitu Danau Nusliko yang lagi dikembangkan, tarian dan musik tradisional yang sekarang lagi ditata, pada sector ekonomi kreatif atau UMKM yang lagi dikembangkan yaitu gantungan kunci, dan yang lagi dikembangkan pada sektor kuliner yaitu pembuatan kripik singkong, kripik bia/kerang. Namun semua program tersebut hasilnya belum maksimal karena terbentur dengan dana, tempat, dan sumber daya manusia yang belum tersedia
HESISTATION NOISES AND FILLED PAUSES ANALYSIS USED BY BART AND HOMER IN THE SIMPSON
Authors: Damopolii Veronika Listi Ferdini
Published: September 2023

The research explores hesistation Noises Used suggested by McManis, et al (1988). The goals of the of the analysis are to know the hesistation noises used by the speaker and to find out Â speaker meaning and intention by using those hestitation noises.The research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data analyzed by using pragmatic approach. The speaker uses hesistation noises :Â  Uh, Umm, Ehm, Uh-uh, and Uh. The speakers use those hesistation noises to show uncertainty and fear, thinking, feeling clumsy and confused, agreement or understanding, and recalling.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI PENGANGGARAN DAN PERAN MANAJERIAL PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP KINERJA APARAT PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA AMBON
Authors: Silaya Micrets Agustina
Published: September 2023

Dalam rangka pertanggungjawaban publik, pemerintah daerah harus melakukan optimalisasi anggaran yang dilakukan secara ekonomis, efisien, dan efektif (value for money) untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pengalaman yang terjadi selama ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen keuangan daerah masih memprihatinkan. Kondisi yang terjadi di Pemerintahan Kota Ambon dalam proses penganggaran sangat berbeda jauh. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil wawancara singkat dengan salah satu pegawai Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah Kota Ambon. Fenomena yang ditemui antara lain: pertama penyusunan anggaran yang tidak tepat waktu. Rencana kerja dan anggaran SKPD (RKA-SKPD) yang sedianya dilakukan pada bulan Juni namun pelaksanaannya dilakukan pada bulan Juli. Kedua tidak melibatkan semua bagian/bidang dalam persiapan dan penyusunan anggaran program/kegiatan sehingga untuk menyampaikan ide, saran atau masukan tidak tersalurkan dengan baik. Hal ini akan berdampak terhadap kinerja aparat pemerintah yang mengakibatkan tidak tercapainya target yang diharapkan. Dalam rangka mewujudkan kinerja aparatur pemerintah secara menyeluruh tidak berhenti pada tahap awal penganggaran, namun dibutuhkan peran manajerial pimpinan daerah khususnya pengelola keuangan yang ada di daerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh partisipasi penganggaran terhadap kinerja aparat Pemerintah Daerah dan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh peran manajerial pengelola keuangan daerah terhadap kinerja aparat Pemerintah Daerah. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian adalah 1) Ada pengaruh positif signifikan partisipasi dalam penganggaran terhadap kinerja aparat pemerintah daerah provinsi Maluku. Semakin tinggi partisipasi dalam penganggaran maka akan semakin meningkatkan kinerja aparat pemerintah daerah provinsi Maluku. 2) Ada pengaruh positif signifikan peran manajerial pengelola keuangan daerah terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah. Semakin tinggi peran manajerial pengelola keuangan daerah maka akan semakin meningkatkan kinerja aparat pemerintah daerah provinsi Maluku.
STUDENTS STRATEGIES IN TRANSLATING TEXTS FROM ENGLISH TO INDONESIAN AT THE THIRD SEMESTER STUDENTS OF BATANGHARI UNIVERSITY JAMBI
Authors: Fitri Nurul , Wahyuni Uli
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the strategies that are used by English students of Batanghari University in translating texts from English to Indonesian language. The method of this research is qualitative. The sample is taken from the third semester students of English Education of Batanghari University which consists of two classes; one class consists of 27 students and anothe one consists of 33 students. The instrument of this research is a translation test. In analying the data, translation theory proposed by Newmark is used. The findings of this research show that there are only four methods used by the students in translating the text. They are word-for-word translation, literal translation, free translation, and communicative translation. Moreover, the most dominant method used by the students are literal translation method. The second dominant method is word-for-word translation. Meanwhile, the third and fourth translation method applied by the students are free translation and communicative translation. From the result of the analysis, it is also shown that there are four methods which did not applied by the students in translating the text. They are faithful translation, semantic translation, adaptation translation, and idiomatic translation method. Here, the students used more than one method to translate the narrative text. Based on the data, literal translation method is the most dominant method used by the students. It happened because the students just translate the words by its literal meaning and they tried to achieve the nearest equivalence meaning in the target language.
DARI BAHASA GALELA KE BAHASA TERNATE (STUDI TENTANG PERGESERAN BAHASA PADA MASYARAKAT TUTUR BAHASA GALELA DI DESA LEMO-LEMO)
Authors: Sarif Dahrun , Rajab Umar Hi.
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pergeseran bahasa yang terjadi pada masyarakat tuturÂ  bahasa Galela di desa Lemo-Lemo. Pergeseran bahasa pada masyarakat Lemo-Lemo merupakan suatu fenomena sosiolingusitik yang terjadi karena berbagai faktor, diantaranya adalah bilingualisme, multiilngualisme, migrasi danÂ  kontak bahas (language contact). Faktor-Faktor ini saling terkait satu sama lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniÂ  metode kualitatif deskriptif.Â  Metode ini digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah, dimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrument kunci, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi (gabungan), analisis data bersifat induktif/kualitatif, dan hasil penelitian lebih menekan makna dari pada generalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran bahasa dari bahasa Galela ke bahasa Ternate. Etnis Galela di desa Lemo-Lemo tidak lagi menggunakan bahasa Galela tetapi bahasa Ternate.Â  Namun demikian, di antara mereka masih mengetahui bahasa Galela dengan baik. Bahasa Ternate kemudian menjadi bahasa utama (b1) bagi masyarakat Lemo-Lemo. Pergeseran bahasaÂ  iniÂ  disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu migrasi, kontak bahasa, presetise bahasa dan sikap bahasa. Â Ranah pergeseran nampak pada hampir semua ranah komunikasi, yaitu ranah keluarga, formal maupun sosial.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET DAN RETURN ON EQUITY TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB. SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2017
Authors: Caronge Erniyati , Raznilawati Raznilawati , Mursida Mursida
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA) danÂ Return on Equity (ROE)Â  terhadap terjadinya kondisi financial distress pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2004-2017. Untuk mengimplementasikan tujuan tersebut maka digunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dan menggunakan Metode Altman dengan nilai Z-score sebagai klasifikasi perusahaan yang mengalami Financial distress.Â  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio yang diukur dengan ROA berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress.Â  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio diukur dengan ROE berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap terjadinya financial distress. Kemudian, hasil analisis (ROA) dan (ROE) berpengaruh secara simultan atau bersama-sama terhadap financial distress.
IDENTIFIKASI KEKERABATAN BAHASA NON-AUSTRONESIA DI WILAYAH PAKAI BAHASA KAO
Authors: Mulae Sunaidin Ode , Fadel Muhlis
Published: September 2023

This research aims to reconstruct non-Austronesian language relationships focus on the languages of the Kao ethnic, Pagu ethnic, Boeng ethnic, and Modole ethnicities in the Kao sub-district, West District, North District, Kao Teluk District and Malifut District. The method used in this research focuses on lexicostatistical methods to find similarities, differences, similarities in linguistic characteristics (shared of linguistics) in related vocabulary in the languages of the Kao ethnicity, Pagu ethnicity, Boeng ethnicity, and Modole ethnicity. The approach in this study uses a comparative historical and qualitative descriptive approach. The results found in this study are (1) the existence of kinship data for non-Austronesian languages in the Kao ethnic, Pagu ethnic, Boeng and Modole ethnic languages, (2) non-Austronesian languages in ethnic Kao, Pagu ethnic, Boeng ethnic have a close relationship compared to Modole ethnic (3) The basic vocabulary patterns of the Kao ethnic, Pagu ethnic, Boeng ethnic, and Modole ethnic form word structures Vowels (V), Vocal-Consonants (VC), Consonants-Vowels (CV), Consonants-Vocals-Consonants (CVC), Consonants-Vocals-Consonants-Consonants (CVCC), and Consonants-Consonants-Vocals (CCV). (4) The proto-kinship languages of the Kao, Pagu, Boeng, and Modole ethnicities have the proto-kinship languages of Kao, Pagu, and short Boeng (PKaoPB), which means that they come from one body, while the language of the Modole ethnic group has a language level of This microphylum that describes the Modole ethnic language has a kinship with the Kao ethnic language, whose tempo of separation is estimated to be 50-75 centuries ago. The conclusions of the study confirmed that the non-Austronesian language families, in this case the languages of the Kao ethnicity, Pagu ethnicity, Boeng ethnicity, and Modole ethnicity, have inter-ethnic kinship relationships that are built on one language family (language family).
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ICT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 2 HALMAHERA TENGAH
Authors: Suaema Andi , Ahmad Wati
Published: September 2023

The success of learning carried out in an educational activity is how students can learn, by identifying, developing, organizing, and using all kinds of media and learning resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of ICT learning media in improving the learning outcomes of class X students in the subject of geography on cartography material at SMA Negeri 2 Halmahera Tengah. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The implementation of this research follows the stages of planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting according to Kemmis McTaggart. The research subjects were class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Halmahera Tengah. The results showed that the increase in learning outcomes in learning geography after using ICT learning media was in the first cycle, which obtained an average value of 64.44 with a mastery learning achievement of 72.22%. Whereas in cycle II, the average score was 80.55 with student learning completeness achieved at 94.44%. These results indicate that the use of ICT in geography learning can improve student learning outcomes.
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Kata Baku Pada Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Siswa Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Halmahera Utara
Authors: Hayun Sahril , Abubakar Arfah
Published: September 2023

Kemampuan berbahasa siswa pada umumnya bervariasi, ada siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berbahasa yang baik dan ada siswa yang lemah kemampuan berbahasanya. Hal ini tentunya sesuai dengan perkembangan bahasanya belum sampai pada tingkat kebahasaan yang sesuai kaidah, kondisi siswa seperti ini akan mengalami kesulitan dalam menulis. Yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian adalah untuk analisis kesalahan penggunaan kata baku pada teks laporan hasil observasi siswa kelas X MAN 2 Halmahera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yang mana peneliti memberi gambaran tentang fenomena yang dialami oleh siswa dalam menggunakan kata baku dalam teks laporannya.Â  PengumpulanÂ  dataÂ  yangÂ  dilakukan Â dariÂ  penelitianÂ  ini berupaÂ  kata-kata atau gambaran tentang sesuatu yang akan dipaparkanÂ  dalamÂ  bentukÂ  laporanÂ  penelitian kasuistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan penggunaan kata baku pada teks laporan hasil observasi dibedakan menjadi lima bagian, yaitu kesalahan penggantian huruf, penghilangan huruf, penyederhaaan huruf, ejaan, dan pilihan kata. Adapun jumlah kesalahan penggantian huruf sebesar 18,6%, kesalahan penghilangan huruf sebesar 12,2%, kesalahan penyederhanaan huruf sebesar 6.1%, kesalahan ejaan sebesar 60 %, dan kesalahan pilihan kata sebesar 3.7%.
Analisis Kepuasan Siswa Terhadap Layanan Administrasi Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Halmahera Utara
Authors: Adam Dahria , Yakub Marini M.
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine student satisfaction with administrative services at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Halmahera Utara and to find out the performance of administrative staff at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 North Halmahera. This type of research is field research (field research) with the research approach used is ex post facto classified as quantitative. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and documentation to be analyzed using statistical techniques and correlational regression tests which were applied to a sample of 29 students from 10% of the population, totaling 293 students. The results showed that the average score of students' expectations of administrative services was 601: 29: 5 = 4.14. (601) is the total score, 29 is the number of respondents, and 5 is the number of items (instruments) or a percentage of 4.14: 5 = 0.828 x 100 = 82.8 or 83 (rounded) with a very high category, so it can be stated that students' expectations of administrative services at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 North Halmahera are classified as very high/important. And the average score of administrative employee performance on administrative services is 589: 29: 5 = 4.06 (589) is the total score, 29 is the number of respondents, and 5 is the number of instrument items) or a percentage of 4.06: 5 = 0.812 x 100 = 81.2 or 81 (rounded) with a high category, so it can be stated that students' expectations of employee performance in realizing administrative services at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 North Halmahera are in a very high (satisfactory) category.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match Pada Siswa Kelas XI IPA-5 SMA Negeri 2 Buru Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Usman La Rusman , Awang Yusman Pati
Published: September 2023

This study aims at improving the activity and performance of students of class XI IPA 5 SMA Negeri 2 Buru Education Year 2016/2017 on the basic material of reaction rate. This study is a Class Action Research (PTK) consisting of two cycles, each cycle consists of four stages namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection.The subjects of the study are students of Class XI IPA 5 SMA Negeri 2 Buru Students of the 2016/2017 academic year. The data source is teachers and students. Data collected from interviews, observations, lifts, and tests. Data analyzed with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The research results showed that the learning model Make a Match can improve the learning activity of students of class XI IPA 5 SMA Negeri 2 Buru Skills Year 2016/2017 on reaction rate material (78.33% in cycle I) and student chemistry learning achievement of class XI IPA 5 SMA Negeri 2 Skills year 2016/2017 about reaction speed material (cognitive aspects 43.3% in Cycle I and 86.67% in Cycles II; student affective aspects 81.67% on Cycle 1; student psychomotor aspects 100% on Cycles I.
SOSIALISASI PENTINGNYA IMUNISASI DASAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI PUSKESMAS GAMBESI KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Hasan Marhaeni , The Fera
Published: September 2023

Imunisasi ialah suatu usaha untuk menimbulkan/meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh pada seseorang secaraaktif terhadap suatu penyakit. Di Indonesia, dampak COVID-19 terhadap program imunisasi telahterlihat dari penurunan cakupan vaksinasi beberapa PD3I sebesar 10-40% pada bulan Maret-April2020. Oleh karena itu, layanan imunisasi dasar harus tetap diberikan di Puskesmas, prakter pribadidokter, atau rumah sakit. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Penyuluhan Mengenai Pentingnya imunisasi DasarPada Anak Selama Masa Pandemic Covid-19 pada tanggal 20 September 2021, Kegiatan ini diikutioleh 70 orang yang terdiri dari masyarakat di area pelayanan puskesmas Gambesi, Penyuluhan dansosialisasi mengenai pentingnya imunisasi anak setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab. Padasosialisasi ini dibagikan leaflet yang berisi tentang pentingnya imunisasi pada anak di masa pandemi
The Relationship Between Self-Discipline and Academic Achievement of Chinese Undergraduate Students in the E-Learning Environment
Authors: Geng Hui , Wei Han
Published: September 2023

Self-discipline, the ability to suppress prepotent responses for obtaining a higher goal, is a crucial skill with far-reaching effects in every aspect of life. This paper measures the self-discipline and academic achievement levels of Chinese undergraduate students in the E-learning environment. It investigates the relationship between these two variables. The samples include 100 English major students at the Guilin University of Electronic Technology in China. Based on the scores from the adapted Academic Self-Discipline (ASD) questionnaire (Şal, 2016) and the scores from Test for English Majors - Band 4 (TEM-4), the findings indicated that 75% of students maintained a moderate level of self-discipline and 76% of students had a poor academic performance. The findings provide insights for educators by showing a significant relationship between students’ self-discipline and academic achievement in the E-learning environment.
Investigation of the Effect Of Eight-Week Aqua Fitness Exercises On Some Strength Parameters And Body Composition With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Kurtoğlu Ahmet , Çar Bekir , Konar Nurettin , Uzgur Kamil , Baltacı Oğuz
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the effect of eight-week aqua fitness (AF) exercises on some strength parameters and body composition of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Twenty children with ASD, aged 5 to 9 years, who participated in basic physical activity training (BMT) for at least three months were enrolled in the study. Participants were randomly divided into two groups: AF exercise group (AFG) and basic movement training group (BMTG). The AFG group was trained for 8 weeks (2 days per week) using AF, while the BMTG group completed basic movement training (BMT) exercises for 8 weeks (2 days per week). Before and after the training programs, the medicine ball throw, flexibility test, vertical jump, standing long jump, and body fat percentage of the participants were determined. The Wilcoxon test was used for statistical analysis of the study. The study measured a significant difference before and after the AF training program medicine ball throw (p=.005), sit and reach test (p=.005), vertical jump (p=.005), standing long jump (p=.005) and body fat percentage in AFG, before and after training. medicine ball throw (p=.564), vertical jump (p=.461), and standing long jump (p=.674) did not change in the BMTG group before and after training. Sit and reach (p=.039) and body fat percentage (p=.032) changed significantly in BMTG. AF exercises had a positive effect on some strength parameters and body composition in individuals with ASD. AF Exercises showed more effective results than BMT exercises in individuals with ASD
Understanding The Perspectives of Women on Pilates Through The Use Of Metaphors
Authors: Orhan Bekir Erhan , Uzunçayır Dilek , Karaçam Aydın
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to gain insight into the perspectives of women who practice Pilates by analyzing the metaphors they use to describe the exercise. The study involved 218 women who attended Pilates classes at the Istanbul Gaziosmanpaşa Municipality facilities thrice a week for sixty minutes each time. The research utilized a qualitative model involving a systematic content analysis and descriptive analysis of the qualitative data to understand the participants' viewpoints through metaphors. The participants, mainly comprised of females, provided 218 codes through their use of metaphors, with some codes overlapping. The codes were then organized into eight categories: Mood, Consciousness, Relaxation, Body awareness, Self-confidence, Energy, Happiness, and Therapy, which ultimately led to the formation of two themes, Psychological and Physical. After analyzing the metaphors, it was evident that the participants had a generally positive view of Pilates and that they believed it contributed positively to their health and well-being, both physically and psychologically. In conclusion, the study revealed that the participants perceived Pilates as a beneficial contributor to their overall wellness.
Different Biomechanics in Football Shooting Using Inside and Instep Kick
Authors: Doewes Rumi
Published: September 2023

This research purposes were examinedthe differences in shooting accuracy using inside and instep kicks and observe differences in kick movements based on biomechanical variables. Twelve professional football players shot using inside and instep kicks on circular hops targets, shooting motions were recorded using a camera at 1000 frames per second. The kinematics during the swing phase and the impact phase with the ball producing the ball’s trajectory were analyzed. Independent t-test used to compare shooting using inside and instep kick. The results showed that there was a significant difference in shooting accuracy using inside and instep kick (tcount = 3.317, p = 0.003) with a effect size large (Cohen’s d = 1.35). When observing the movements, there were significant differences in backswing knee angle (p=0.024), frontswing knee angle (p=0.034), shoulder tilt angle (p=0.045), ball bearing foot placement (p=0.019), and inclination angle of pedestal foot(p = 0.000), while other biomechanical variables showed no significant difference (p > 0.05). This research concludes that accurate shooting movement is achieved using inside kicks, caused by the backswing and frontswing knee angles, body tilt, and the placement and angle of the pedestal foot.
Evidências farmacológicas do uso de Canabidiol no tratamento da Doença de Parkinson
Authors: Macedo Amanda Beatriz Pinheiro , Vieira Hiago de Jesus Rocha , Gonçalves Chaves Jonas , Laia Nibya Soares de , Diniz Isabela Guerreiro , Guimaraes Marcia Cristina Monteiro
Published: September 2023

A Doença de Parkinson (DP) é tida como a segunda patologia de ordem neurodegenerativa mais prevalente entre os idosos, acomete essencialmente a substância negra do sistema nervoso central, é caracterizada como uma doença crônica e progressiva pela sua fisiopatologia, que leva a morte progressiva de neurônios dopaminérgicos nos gânglios da base. O tratamento padrão ouro, ainda hoje, é realizado com o precursor imediato da dopamina, a droga Levodopa, no entanto, essa substância traz diversos efeitos adversos como a discinesia e dor crônica, nesse sentido, os estudos em relação ao uso do Canabiol como terapia adjuvante têm se mostrado promissores. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica com caráter descritivo e explicativo, no qual os dados coletados foram provenientes de produções científicas de revisão apuradas nas plataformas ScieELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), BVSMS (Biblioteca virtual em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde) e Google Scholar. Objetiva catalogar como evidências científicas quanto ao uso do canabidiol no tratamento da doença de Parkinson. Ainda que o uso de canabinóides para fins medicinais tenha se expandido na última década, sua aplicação na Doença de Parkinson ainda carece de evidências e estudos mais robustos. Sua aplicação no manejo da dor crônica em pacientes que vivem com DP é promissora, no entanto as evidências ainda são escassas.
Impacts of tending on attributes of radiata pine trees and stands in New Zealand – a review
Authors: Mason Euan G.
Published: September 2023

Background: Radiata pine (Pinus radiata D.Don) has been grown in New Zealand’s plantations for more than a century, and silviculturists began by employing Eurocentric ideas about how to manage forest stands. Research and development gradually led to an entirely new approach to silviculture, where volume production was sacrificed to promote value, and high investments in individual trees led to very low stand stockings by international standards.
Methods: The development of pruning and thinning technology was reviewed, highlighting the most important developments, and identifying impacts of tending on tree and stand attributes.
Results: Decision-support systems for planning pruning and heavy, early pre-commercial (waste) thinning became very sophisticated. As ideas changed, however, structural regimes without pruning became more prevalent, and this has necessitated new forms of silvicultural research. Ideas for new areas of tending research in New Zealand are outlined.
Conclusions: A unique approach to tending plantations developed in New Zealand that involves sacrificing volume production to increase the value of an investment in pruned forest stands. Experiments aimed at building decision-support systems for these silvicultural regimes have yielded a great deal of information about impacts of pruning and thinning in stands with relatively open canopies. Recent changes in focus towards growing construction lumber require a greater research focus on factors influencing wood stiffness and stability as well as a clear understanding of the use of higher stocking levels with a variety of genotypes on a range of sites. Stand dynamics and mortality will be more relevant than for pruning regimes, and a variety of new experiments is required.