bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Neuroanatomical Basis of the 5-HT Syndrome and Harmalineinduced
Tremor
Authors: Lalonde Robert , Strazielle Catherine
Published: July 2023

The 5-HT syndrome in rats is composed of head weaving, body shaking, forepaw treading,
flat body posture, hindlimb abduction, and Straub tail. The importance of the brainstem and spinal
cord for the syndrome is underlined by findings of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT)-induced denervation
supersensitivity in response to 5-HT-stimulant drugs. For head weaving and Straub tail, supersensitivity
occurred when the neurotoxin was injected into the cisterna magna or spinal cord, for
forepaw treading in cisterna magna, and for hindlimb abduction in the spinal cord. Although 5,7-
DHT-related body shaking increased in the spinal cord, the sign decreased when injected into the striatum,
indicating the modulatory influence of the basal ganglia. Further details on body shaking are provided
by its reduced response to harmaline after 5-HT depletion caused by intraventricular 5,7-DHT,
electrolytic lesions of the medial or dorsal raphe, and lesions of the inferior olive caused by systemic
injection of 3-acetylpyridine along with those found in Agtpbp1pcd or nr cerebellar mouse mutants. Yet
the influence of the climbing fiber pathway on other signs of the 5-HT syndrome remains to be determined.
The Periodical as a Playhouse: Wyndham Lewis’s ‘Enemy of the Stars’ in Blast (1914)
Authors: Scholten Anneloek
Published: July 2023

Modernist plays in the early twentieth century often resisted the theatre. Many circulated in print, in ‘little magazines’ dedicated to literature and the arts. Using Wyndham Lewis’s ‘Enemy of the Stars’ (1914) as a case study, this article considers what the medium of the little magazine offered modernist playwrights. The article first engages with some of Lewis’s earlier periodical publications and his interest in contemporary crowd theory, to trace how his attitude towards performance and the masses developed. Comparing the periodical publication of Lewis’s experimental play to a 1932 revision in book form then reveals that it is precisely the magazine’s dramatic potential that allowed Lewis to stage a closet play to be read by the individual, instead of watched by the masses that he despised. This article thereby argues for an understanding of the modernist periodical as a highly performative medium, and acknowledges its vital role in shaping modernist aesthetics.
An Evidence of Drug Repurposing for COVID-19 Pandemic Based on In silico Investigation from Phenolic Derivatives of Silybum Marianum Against SARS-Cov-2 Proteins
Authors: Mohanty Swaraj , Rath Soumya Lipsa , Sharma Poornima , Ahmad Yasmin
Published: July 2023

The outbreak of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) had a striking impact on the worldwide healthcare system within a very short period. The availability of a large number of clinical data on SARS-CoV-2, conventional precautionary majors, and treatment strategies with the existing therapeutic antiviral drug molecules also fails to control progression and disease transmission among the population. Hence, we implemented pharmacoinformatics approaches to facilitate the drug discovery by repurposing naturally available therapeutic molecules as an effective intervention. The major phenolic derivatives of Silybum marianum (Milk thistle) have been identified and investigated for ADME (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion)/tox properties. Co-crystallized structure of three major proteins (i.e., main protease, RNA binding domain of nucleocapsid phosphoprotein and Spike receptor binding domain) from SARS-CoV-2 investigated with molecular docking (MD) interaction with the phenolic compounds from milk thistle. Furthermore, a 100 ns MD simulation was performed with silibinin molecule based on ADMET and MD interaction. Being less toxic in ADME, a good MD interaction and stability of silibinin molecule across the MD simulation trajectories with targeted proteins explicate that silibinin molecule can be a promising drug candidate against the main protease and will be helpful to cease the enzymatic activity in viral replication and transcription.
Information and communication technologies (ICT) access indicators in the LGBTQ+ population with a high risk of contagion by acquired immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Honduras
Authors: Diaz Salvador , Cooper Mario , Molina Yolly , Zablah Isaac , García Loureiro Antonio , Agudelo-Santos Carlos , Madrid Marcio , Madrid Melania , Rodriguez Jaffet , Urmeneta Jorge , Valle Reconco Jorge
Published: July 2023

In all societies, some populations are prioritized to be served by civil organizations and governments; access to technologies is typically left aside, especially in developing countries. The sample was for intentional contributions through the snowball method to reach 107 study participants. A survey-type instrument has been carried out where access, the use, and knowledge about convergent devices have been measured in a sample of individuals belonging to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and more (LGBTQ+) community. Basic statistics have been carried out to describe the frequencies of the sociodemographic variables and access to information and communication technologies (ICT). The LGBTQ+ community has access to convergent technologies, with a regular quality of service, with a preference for mobile devices and high daily use of them; there's an incongruence between income and spending on telecommunications services since it was perceived that this is a prioritized expense for all of them, even for those with the lowest economic income. The results of this study indicate that the LGBTQ+ community has significantly greater access to information technology and telecommunications services than the general population that hosts them; this study gives us a vision of how to offer technological solutions to prevent HIV in this community with a high incidence of this disease.

Keywords: ICT; Digital divide; LGBTQ+; Convergency
Effects of crude alkaloid compounds extract of Ammi majus leaves and flowers on some aspects of biological performance Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Coleoptera: Silvanidae)
Authors: Razak Barhi Zaman , Dakhil Rashid Youssef
Published: July 2023

This in vitro study evaluated the effects of crude alkaloid compounds extract of plant A. majus leaves and flowers on some biological performance aspects of the insect. The results showed that the alkaloid extract of flowers at concentrations of 10, 20 and 30 mg/ml significantly affected cumulative mortality at the different stages. The concentration ( 30) mg/ml had the most noticeable effects, causing the highest mortality rate in the second and fourth larval instars (86.7 and 73. 3 %, respectively) after 72 hours. At the same time, the mortality rates upon applying the same concentrations but of the alkaloid extract of the leaves were 73.3, and 53.3 %, respectively, following 72 hours of treatment.

Keywords: Oryzaephilus surinamensis; Ammi majus; crude alkaloid compounds extract.
Penerapan Teknologi Single Page Application (SPA) pada Sistem Surat Disposisi Online (Sudion) di Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof Dr Hamka
Authors: Muhammad Fathan Aulia  , Arry Avorizano
Published: July 2023

Sistem surat disposisi online (SUDION) di Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKAmembutuhkan penanganan untuk mengatasi masalah performa. Hasil wawancara yang sudah dilakukan menghasilkan beberapa catatan penting yang perlu diperhatikan pada sistem SUDION. Hasil kuesioner menunjukan 53,8% pengguna mengeluhkan lama waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk memuat data atau berpindah halaman, yaitu mencapai lebih dari 10 detik. Dari data tersebut menghasilkan fokus penelitian dengan melakukan penerapan teknologi single page application (SPA) sebagai langkah optimasi pada masalah performa. Penelitian ini membahas analisis, sprint dan deployment penerapan teknologi SPA. Metode yang digunakan merupakan pendeketan dari prinsip-prinsip yang dimiliki oleh metode Agile, yaitu menggunakan kerangka kerja Scrum. Pengujian sistem dilakukan menggunakan metode blackbox testing dengan cara pengujian secara fungsional. Pada akhir penelitian Penelitian menghitung uji efektivitas menggunakan metode skala likert dan melakukan uji perbandingan antara sebelum dan sesudah penerapan teknologi SPA. Hasil uji efektivitas menunjukkan bahwa sistem SUDION memiliki tingkat efektivitas sebesar 91,15% dari 52 responden. Hasil uji perbandingan antara sebelum dan sesudah penerapan teknologi SPA menunjukkan masing-masing hasil dari setiap alat pengujian seperti gtmetrix, pingdom, pagespeed insight dan web.dev. Penelitian ini berhasil mengatasi masalah pada performa, sehingga dapat membantu penyelenggaraan pelayanan administrasi suratmenyurat dan disposisi di lingkungan kerja Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA yang lebih baik.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Keuangan dan Aset Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: PT Informatika Media Pratama)
Authors: Hisyam Humaidi  , Isa Faqihuddin Hanif
Published: July 2023

PT Informatika Media Pratama merupakan perusahaan teknologi informasi yang berfokus pada penerapan teknologi tepat guna berbasis kebutuhan perusahaan mitra. Dimulai dari software house dan terus berkembang. Sistem informasi keuangan dan aset merupakan suatu sistem yang memfasilitasi organisasi untuk mengelola data keuangan dan aset bagi bidangbidang yang terkait sehingga membantu menyelesaikan kegiatan di bidang keuangan dan aset terutama proses pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan dan aset secara optimal. Pengelolaan keuangan dan aset yang ada di PT Informatika Media Pratama terutama pada bagian administrasi masih belum dilakukan secara maksimal. Hal tersebut dikarenakan belum mempunyai sistem informasi keuangan dan aset. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan perancangan sistem informasi keuangan dan aset berbasis web pada PT Informatika Media Pratama dan meningkatkan proses pengelolaan pelaporan keuangan dan aset perusahaan dengan sistem informasi yang diterapkan. Dalam pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode waterfall, dimana metode ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan yang sistematis. Pada pengujian sistem menggunakan black box testing. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, telah dibangun perancangan sistem informasi keuangan dan aset berbasis web dengan pengujian yang dilakukan sesuai kebutuhan pada PT Informatika Media Pratama terutama pada divisi administrasi.
APLIKASI MOBILE BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK PEMESANAN MAKANAN
Authors: Nunik Pratiwi  , Rois Sovi Meitofa
Published: July 2023

Kesalahan pesanan merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada rumah makan yang memiliki banyak pengunjung. Hal ini terjadi karena proses pencatatan pesanan yang dilakukan secara manual, sehingga terjadinya kendala pada antrian yang disebabkan karena tumpukan kertas yang disusun tidak sesuai antrian. Penelitian ini merancang dan membangun aplikasi mobile berbasis android yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi kesalahan dalam proses memesan makanan atau minuman. Metode prototyping digunakan dalam proses pengembang sistem. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian black box aplikasi pemesanan ini dapat berjalan baik sesuai dengan fungsinya. Selain itu, pengujian sistem juga dilakukan kepada pelanggan yang sebanyak 25 responden. Hasil yang didapatkan menyatakan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat digunakan dengan baik dan dapat membantu mengatasi masalah antrian pesanan
MELODİK SEGMENTASYON ALGORİTMALARININ TÜRK MÜZİĞİ ESERLERİ ÜZERİNDE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ZETEROĞLU Erhan
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmayla, segmentasyon algoritmalarının Türk müziği eserleri üzerinde nasıl bir sonuç verdiğini tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, Matlab platformunda geliştirilmiş olan MIDI Toolbox yazılımında yer alan Segment Prob, Segment Gestalt ve Local Boundary Detection Model (LBDM) algoritmalarının Türk müziği eserlerindeki bölütleme sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar daha önce bir araştırma için yapılmış olan uzman bölütlemeleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında yapılan denemeler sonucunda uzman bölütlemelerine en yakın sonuç, eşik değeri 0.2 olarak belirlenen LBDM algoritması olmuştur. Algoritma ve uzman bölütlemeleri farklı makam ve formda bestelenmiş, rastgele seçilen 10 eser üzerinde denenmiştir. Algoritmanın bu eserler üzerinde uzmanlara yakın sonuç verdiği görülmüştür. LBDM algoritmasının başarısı hakkında bazı kaynaklarda bilgiler yer alsa da, Türk müziği eserleri notasyonu üzerinde ve bu eşik değeriyle uzman bölütlemelerinin görsel örneklerle karşılaştırılmasına rastlanmamıştır. Bu durum araştırmanın önemini göstermektedir.
The results of studies of the rigidity of stabilizers and the roll angle of the truck
Authors:   Kaluga Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Win Tint , Alakin V.M. ,   Kaluga Branch of Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: July 2023

Analyzes the change in the body roll angle during curvilinear motion according to the calculation and modeling options in the Matlab&Simulink system. The increase in the values of the required relative to the set angular stiffness of the suspension is investigated. The values of the roll angles of the van body are determined taking into account the required and set angular stiffness of the suspension. Mathematical models of the processes of the electromagnetic system of transverse stabilization have been developed in order to analyze the change in the roll angle of the GAZelle NEXT van with an electromagnetic stabilization system and with a conventional stabilizer during curvilinear motion. As a result of the research, it was found body roll reduction using an electromagnetic stabilization system for curvilinear motion. According to the results, the values of the roll angles obtained in the calculations in the mathematical modeling of the angles for the required stiffness, an assessment was made of the error in the deviation of the roll angles for the options. As a result of the curvilinear motion simulation, the effectiveness of using an electromagnetic stabilization system compared to conventional stabilizers was proven based on a comparison of roll angles.
Sovereign future of Russia: A demand for innovative governance of complex objective and subjective determinants
Authors: Kravchenko S. A.
Published: July 2023

The author critically analyzes the ‘old’ linear and contemporary theories of socialcultural dynamics focusing on the trends of complexity and non-linearity. The article presents the contours of the concept of the sovereign future of the country based on the analysis of emerging objective and subjective determinants of a complex type, which are mutually influenced. The author argues that the most significant determinants, which determine the basic trends of the movement to the future, are as follows: social dynamics of space and time - reflections of actors; hybridization of society and nature - new opportunities and limitations for action; digitalization - transformation of the dualism of man and technology into their duality; metamorphoses of labor; hybridization of education - reflections of teachers and learners; increasingly complex determinants of health and disease - therapeutic reflections; value-normative dispersion - responses to the humanitarian crisis. The author believes that the formation of the sovereign future for Russia implies the innovative governance of the duality of objective and subjective determinants. The quintessence of this type of governance is a non-linear humanistic system of a synergetic type, which is based on the historical and civilizational conditionality and the national values foundation. Such a system will facilitate the movement to the sovereign future of Russia and will contribute to the formation of a new social type - a harmoniously developed and socially responsible person - as necessary and relevant for this movement.
The role of silence in the production of social order in meditation (on the example of vipassana)
Authors: Spirkina A. K.
Published: July 2023

The article considers silence as the most important component of vipassana (meditation technique from early Buddhism) as it is taught in the tradition of S.N. Goenka. As a religious vow, silence is a condition for the successful meditation retreat. Although meditative silence does not seem to form sociality, vipassana courses are a collective practice. After the end of courses, the desire of people to meet and meditate together proves the need not in a ‘solitary’ silence but in a group that produces special collective silence. The author considers the silent co-presence of people in the meditation center ‘here-and-now’ as a special interactive situation, a social feature of the meditation practice, and shows how the subjective success of this interaction and its methods depend on the technical and spatial conditions of the meditative center. The empirical basis of the article is mainly the author’s participant observation (in the role of a new student). Based on the concepts of sociology of everyday life, the author describes the key mechanisms of the production of sociality in various situations of joint forced silence during the vipassana course - from collective meditation in the common room to the silent organization of joint activities in the meditation center. By partially reproducing the basic social conditions of the center at home - silence and the support of those around them - meditators manage to ensure the continuity of the practice and to successfully integrate it into their daily lives outside the meditation center.
Military history of the Kichuy fortification in the 18th century
Authors: Abdullin Khalim Minnullovich
Published: July 2023

The identification, study and compilation of the most complete data on the history of fortifications on the territory of the Russian Federation remains one of the most pressing issues of modern historical science. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the data of historiography, cartographic and historical written sources on the history of the Kichuy fortification on the New Zakamye defensive line in the 18th century. An equally important task is to actualize interest in the history of fortifications of the 18th century, located on the territory of the Volga region and the Urals. A comprehensive approach based on the study of different types of sources has become the leading method for the study of this problem. Research materials: the work involves special historical studies (monographs and scientific articles), cartographic sources, legislative acts, business correspondence and published historical sources of the 18th century. Results and scientific novelty of the work: the facts of the wide use of the fortification Kichuy Feldshanets of the New Zakamye line during the Bashkir rebellion (1735–1740), the use of the Feldshanets as a strong point for the collection of troops in connection with the beginning of the Seven Years War (1756–1763), as well as during the suppression of the Pugachev rebellion (1773–1775) have been established. Mentions and descriptions of the Kichuy fortification were revealed in the works of P.I. Rychkov, P.S. Pallas, A.S. Pushkin, the facts of visiting the fortification by I.I. Neplyuev, P.S. Pallas, V.A. Kar, Ya.I. von Brandt. The materials of the article can be used in the preparation of generalizing monographs on the military history of the Russian Empire, in the teaching practice of universities when giving lectures and conducting practical classes, in the development of special courses on the history of fortification.
For citation: Abdullin Kh.M. Military history of the Kichuy fortification in the 18th century. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.2, pp.10–20. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-2.10-20 (In Russian)
Dinámicas de creación y uso de nombres: reducciones jesuitas y grupos indígenas (región pampeana, siglo XVIII)
Authors: Vollweiler Sabrina
Published: July 2023

La Compañía de Jesús fundó reducciones al sur de la ciudad de Buenos Aires (actual Argentina) entre 1740 y 1753: Nuestra Señora de la Concepción de los Pampas, Nuestra Señora del Pilar del Volcán y Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados. En la documentación histórica se utilizaron otros nombres, además de los católicos, con base en el territorio en el que se encontraban, su estado de funcionamiento y los grupos indígenas que los funcionarios religiosos y seculares asociaron a cada una de ellas. Nos centramos en los rótulos incluidos en sus nombres y postulamos que en las cambiantes formas de denominación existen conexiones entre los rótulos empleados para identificar a los grupos indígenas y los nombres utilizados para las reducciones, de acuerdo con los intereses de los agentes coloniales.
De La Guaira a la Nueva España: Juan Nepomuceno y la blasfemia como estrategia de libertad (1755-1796)
Authors: Guerrero Mosquera Andrea
Published: July 2023

En los expedientes de la Inquisición se analizaron las estrategias que usó Juan Nepomuceno del Espíritu Santo para conseguir la libertad. Dicha libertad no fue solo física, sino espiritual. Por ello, en el texto se identificaron los aspectos más relevantes de su vida, su trayectoria y las diferentes connotaciones interpretativas que el preso asignó a tres delitos relacionados con la fe, y así interactuar con estos y verlos como vehículo para salir de prisión. Los expedientes permiten ver una historia que se conecta en diferentes puntos: el Caribe francés con la Nueva Granada y la Nueva España. Todos estos elementos semánticos y espaciales permitieron reconocer que la erudición sobre las leyes y las normas de los procesos de libertad no era exclusiva de una élite letrada.
"Están entre nosotros". Mimetismo y desaparición frente a los reptilianos en México
Authors: Murillo Andrea
Published: July 2023

Los testimonios locales en México señalan que los reptilianos están entre nosotros. Los reptilianos, alienígenas de aspecto humanoide y reptil que habitan en México y en la Tierra, se hacen pasar por humanos para dominarlos. El presente artículo explora la mímesis, entendida como la acción de hacerse pasar por otro, a partir de la figura del reptiliano. Con casos específicos desde el occidente de México, el trabajo refiere a la mímesis performativa de las voces de los sujetos que sugieren atender al reptiliano desde dos imágenes particulares: su camuflaje y su desaparición. El argumento presenta la familiaridad con ambas imágenes en la vida social en México, aunque en ocasiones se manifiesten en formas inesperadas, casi extrañas. A partir del análisis de las teorías y las lógicas narrativas de las personas, se presta atención a la práctica mimética del lenguaje cargada de imaginación, fe y conspiración, principalmente en el pronombre ellos, cualidad lingüística que poseen distintos agentes y grupos sociales. El ellos actúa en cercanía y en extrañeza en la búsqueda de sujetos que ejercen el poder. La mímesis emerge del pronombre ellos al reunir y expulsar trayectorias de vida laboral, trabajos efímeros, desvanecimiento de la clase obrera e inconsistencias en los proyectos de modernización regional.
Humanos ∞ Robots en Marte: exploración y re-trazos del tiempo y el espacio interplanetario
Authors: Carassale Santiago , Contreras Alcántara Javier , Martínez Pérez Liliana
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo aborda algunas dimensiones de la relación humanos∞robots en la exploración del espacio exterior a partir de la experiencia científico-tecnológica de la misión a Marte por los robots Martian Explorer Rovers (MER) de la NASA (2004-2018). La reflexión, basada en las investigaciones socioantropológicas sobre esta misión en terreno marciano, traza la evolución del interés científico por la observación de Marte, los desafíos científicos y tecnológicos en el diseño de los MER, los dilemas y problemas operativos (movilidad, imágenes, telecomunicación) en la superficie del planeta rojo y los retos de la sincronización temporal para la investigación espacial desde la Tierra. Por último, se esbozan algunos caminos y aprendizajes que emergen de esta experiencia para la futura exploración espacial latinoamericana.
Antropología y espacio exterior desde Latinoamérica
Authors: Anne W. Johnson
Published: July 2023

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Meanings of social reality representation in the subculture of a creolized text (as exemplified by the Russian musical genre of chanson)
Authors:   South Ural State University (National Research University), Prilukova Ekaterina , Rakovsky Denis ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The rapid dynamics of the present world results in its complication and construction. Reality turns out to be woven from many quote fragments, representing a collage that a person creates and comprehends through the prism of various texts. Constantly transformable forms come to the fore and, as a result, there exists a plurality of meanings. Models of the world are continuously generated, replacing the actual reality with a multi- tude of spectacular simulacra. The search for ways to comprehend reality through the identification of markers of its transformations is noted, and under- standing becomes the basis of ontology and one of the dominants of consciousness in the last quarter of the 20th and first quarter of the 21st centuries. Signs and symbols of subculture, determined by the context of culture and presented by various means, become one of the markers of the social reality transformations. The purpose of the study is to show the markers of the transformation of the total communication society. Methods. Methodological framework is in G. Gadamer’s hermeneutic approach and the provi- sions of M. Halliday’s social semiotics to coding/de- coding the meanings of operators-markers of social transformations. In addition, other methods were used in the work - methods of analogy, analysis and synthesis. Fragments of the study devoted to the study of chanson as a creolized text required the use of a systematic method. Scientific novelty of the research. The authors re- vealed the specificity of the chanson as a creolized text and present understanding of the subculture as a marker of the social reality transformations, which is manifested by sign-symbolic forms of con- tinuously generated creolized texts, thanks to the technique and technologies of communication. Results. Markers of social reality transformations represent them in the format of creolized texts. What is broadcast in them is filled with a person and, consequently, his responsibility for their con- tent is growing. Semiotic methodology based on the synthesis of the intellectual capital of hermeneutics and linguistics makes it possible for us to consider them as a product of human sign-symbolic activity and decode the content. Conclusions. The specificity of human existence is determined by the existence of a person in the lin- guistic aspect of the world around him - the world is given by language, which involves the search for meaning and understanding of the world. Thinking and language are ontologically connected: mean- ing is expressed by linguistic means. Although the nature of the markers of social reality transforma- tions is different, nevertheless, it is presented and framed as a text, the understanding of which is one of the ways to comprehend social reality.
Evaluation of Some Serum Biochemical Indices in Patients with Gestational Diabetes
Authors:   Department of Medical Instrumentations Technologies, AlSalam University College, Baghdad, Iraq, A. Hadi Marwa , H. Al-Hashim Nawal ,   Department of Medical Instrumentations Technologies, AlSalam University College, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: July 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate some serum biochemical indices in patients with gestational diabetes. Among the study's participants were 100 expectant mothers ranging in age from 24 to 35 who had been diagnosed with diabetes at a maternity hospital or pregnancy center in Baghdad city. According to their previous menstrual cycle or an ultrasound, these ladies were between 28 and 33 weeks pregnant. There were two categories of pregnant women: Twenty pregnant women in good health comprised (control group). Eighty GDM-pregnant women were enrolled. The current results showed a significant increase in levels of glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, ALT, bilirubin, uric acid, and creatinine in the GDM group as compared with control patients, also a significant decrease in the levels of Albumin, HDL in GDM group as compared with control group. There were no significant differences in the levels of urea and AST in both GDM and control groups. In conclusion, there was a significant increase in levels of glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, ALT, bilirubin, uric acid, and creatinine in the GDM group.
About the Existence and Uniqueness Theorem of Fuzzy Random Ordinary Differential Equations
Authors:   Ph.D. Student, Department of Mathematics, College of Computer Science and Mathematics, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq, M. Atyia Osama , S. Fadhel Fadhel ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Applications, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Jadriya, Baghdad, Iraq, H. Alobaidi Mizal ,   Department of Mathematics, College of ComputerScience and Mathematics, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq
Published: July 2023

Ordinary differential equations that includes stochastic processes in their vector fields are called random ordinary differential equations, that are considered through this work as a Weiner process or also called Brownian motion. In this paper, fuzzy random ordinary differential equations are considered, in which the fuzziness appears in the initial conditions in terms of triangular fuzzy numbers. Such equations are crucial in the theory of random dynamical systems and/or modern control theory and therefore the existence of a unique solution of such equations is of great importance. The statement and the proof of the existence and uniqueness theorem of fuzzy random ordinary differential equations is the main objective of this paper, which is proved using Banach contraction mapping theorem
O épico entre a literatura policial e o espectador moderno em Benjamin
Authors: Vaccari Ulisses Razzante
Published: July 2023

Este texto, num primeiro momento, reconstitui os argumentos centrais do ensaio de Luis Inácio Oliveira Costa, O nascimento da literatura policial e o espectador moderno – Algumas considerações a partir de Walter Benjamin. Num segundo momento, busca algumas referências mais distantes do tema do romance policial na obra de Benjamin, no sentido de alargar a discussão proposta pelo autor em torno do romance policial. Nesse sentido, busca mostrar em que medida seria possível estabelecer uma relação entre o gênero do romance policial, tal como exposto por Benjamin, com o conceito do romance épico, no sentido que lhe atribui Alfred Döblin, bem como com a concepção de teatro épico, pensada por Brecht. Por fim, o texto alude ao projeto comum de Benjamin e Brecht de escrever um romance policial.
Sensibilidade e abstração na "Verità svelata dall Tempo" de Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Authors: Pinheiro Machado Francisco de Ambrosis
Published: July 2023

Trata-se aqui de uma leitura interpretativa do grupo escultural “Verità svelata dall Tempo (A Verdade desvelada pelo Tempo)”, no qual Gian Lorenzo Bernini trabalhou entre 1649 e 1655. A hipótese defendida aqui é que Bernini lança mão de recursos escultóricos que intensificam o jogo de contrastes e antíteses em diferentes níveis na composição como um todo, de tal modo que esta resulta na apresentação alegórica, brilhante e viva de um conceito abstrato e universal de verdade. Há, nesse sentido, uma instigante dinâmica entre sensibilidade e abstração operando na obra, que parece levar a forma alegórica, como unidade arbitrária e precária entre conceito e sensibilidade, às últimas consequências. Esta leitura da obra de Bernini se dá majoritariamente no âmbito da história da arte, mas é inspirada em algumas reflexões estéticas, filosóficas e historiográficas de Walter Benjamin.
Decolonialidade e estética: interdito, ressignificação e reestetização
Authors: Milani Damião Carla
Published: July 2023

Este artigo trata da associação entre estética e decolonialidade, partindo inicialmente do conflito que se instala na evocação desses termos: o interdito e a ressignificação. A ideia de reestetização será uma tentativa de resposta à questão de como relacionar decolonialidade e estética sem resvalarmos no interdito que se torna acrítico diante da necessidade de ressignificação. Para que a discussão fosse possível, busquei apoio em estudiosas de questões estéticas e raciais: Rita Segato, Luciana de Oliveira Dias, Linda Martín Alcoff, Denise Ferreira da Silva, Grada Kilomba e Monique Roelofs.
JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA:
Authors: Nielsson Joice Graciele , Carvalho Porto Rosane Teresinha , Pires Tatiana Diel
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo desenvolve uma reflexão acerca da possibilidade de utilização da Justiça Restaurativa em casos de violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher, mais especificamente em iniciativas voltadas para os homens autores da violência, com o intuito de promover a reflexão acerca da construção de novos padrões de masculinidades que possam contribuir para o fim do ciclo violento, lançando um olhar para além da mera punição que é base do sistema penal tradicional. Assim, questiona: em que medida as práticas restaurativas podem auxiliar na busca não apenas da punição ao agressor, mas oportunizar um espaço de compreensão restaurativo sobre a gravidade das consequências da conduta violenta, e sobre a possibilidade de construção de novos padrões de masculinidades que não se sustentem por meio de comportamentos violentos? O método de abordagem é o hipotético-dedutivo, com a utilização da técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica para a coleta dos dados.
PROPOSAL AND VALIDITY OF A SCALE OF TEAMWORK’S INTERNAL DYNAMICS IN INDIGENOUS WOMEN
Authors: Elizabeth Cossío-Torres Patricia , Sarahí Sanjuan-Meza Xiomara , Ortega-Velázquez Aida , Hosana Aguilera-Díaz de León Frida
Published: July 2023

Teamwork can be understood a process where the members are recognised as a unit, that shows interdependence but works together for a common objective; this practice is relevant to achieve the progress and develop, especially in vulnerable groups. The aim of the study was to evaluate the validity and reliability from the scores obtained of an instrument with three components of internal dynamics in Teamwork (Task Interdependence, Group Potency and Psychological Safety) in indigenous women of Mexico. The sample consisted of 96 participants. Internal consistency was evaluated by using the Cronbach alpha coefficient, the internal structure was determined by using the principal component factorial analysis with Varimax rotation. The scores on each of the subscales showed an acceptable degree of internal consistency (αinter=.712, αgroup=.701, αacceptance=.716 y αsupport=.682). The factor analysis showed that in two of the three sections (Task Interdependence and Group Potency) the items loaded to a component that explained 47.12% and 44.99% of the variance, respectively. In psychological safety, the items were grouped into two components, explaining 60.54 % of the total variance. The version of a scale of Teamwork proposed in this work is a valid and reliable version that could be useful for the evaluation of teamwork in indigenous women.
Diagnostics and treatment of diverticular disease of the colon: guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological Association and Russian Association of Coloproctology
Authors: Ivashkin V. T. , Shelygin Yu. A. , Achkasov S. I. , Vasilyev S. V. , Grigoryev Ye. G. , Dudka V. V. , Zhukov B. N. , Karpukhin O. Yu. , Kuzminov A. M. , Kulikovsky V. F. , Lapina T. L. , Lakhin A. V. , Mayev I. V. , Moskalev A. I. , Muravyev A. V. , Polovinkin V. V. , Poluektova Ye. A. , Stoyko Yu. M. , Timerbulatov V. M. , Trukhmanov A. S. , Frolov S. A. , Chibisov G. I. , Shifrin O. S. , Sheptulin A. A. , Khalif I. L. , Efron A. G. , Yanovoy V. V.
Published: July 2023

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Short-term results of laparoscopic and open complete mesocolic excision with D3 lymph node dissection for left-sided colon cancer
Authors: Tsarkov P. V. , Tulina I. A. , Kravchenko A. Yu. , Leont’Yev A. V.
Published: July 2023

Aim of investigation. To estimate possible advantages and shortcomings of laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision with D3 lymph node dissection in the treatment of left-sided colon cancer in comparison to open approach according to analysis of short-term outcomes. Material and methods. Investigation was designed as retrospective-prospective case-control study (with analog group comparison). Patients with left-sided colon cancer of stages II-III were selected from prospectively collected database. Groups have been generated according to case-control principle: the I group included patients who underwent open complete mesocolic excision with D3 lymph node dissection, the II group comprised patients who underwent laparoscopic intervention in the same volume. Results. Each group included 54 patients. Duration of operation and volume of intraoperative blood loss in the II group patients was less, than in the I group. Postoperative morbidity rate had no statistically significant differences in both groups. Rehabilitation in early postoperative period was faster in the II group vs I group. Conclusion. Laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision with D3 lymph node dissection is safe type of surgery, which allows to improve short-term results of surgical treatment of patients with stage II-III left-sided colon cancer. Morphological scores indicate identical efficacy in achievement of radical treatment for laparoscopic and open techniques from the standpoint of modern oncology principles. However, correct estimation of long-term outcomes require further studies.
Rare forms of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: hereditary lysosomal acid lipase deficiency
Authors: Mayevskaya M. V. , Ivashkin V. T. , Zharkova M. S. , Nekrasova T. P. , Ayusheva G. I. , Maslennikov R. V.
Published: July 2023

Aim of review. To acquaint general practitioners with a rarely diagnosed disease - the hereditary deficiency of lysosomal acid lipase (DLAL) which can develop under the «mask» non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Summary. There are two forms of DLAL clinical manifestations: as fulminant lethal Wolman disease and slowly progressing cholesterol ethers storage disease (CESD). This overview is devoted to more clinically relevant form of DLAL, significant for physicians and gastroenterologists - CESD which is often mistaken for NAFLD, however these diseases have different etiology, pathogenesis, pathomorphology and clinical course. Criteria of the clinical and pathomorphological differential diagnosis of DLAL and NAFLD are presented in the review, modern methods DLAL diagnosis confirmation and treatment perspectives are presented. Conclusion. Early detection of DLAL patients and adequate treatment can prevent development of the liver cirrhosis associated to this disease, as well as cardio-vascular complications.
Cultural Identity and Historical Nostalgia in Animated Film
Authors: Oh Jae-Eun , Chan Yuet Kai , van Eenoo Cedric
Published: July 2023

This article examines the aspects and implications of nostalgia and historical nostalgia in animated films, based on the case study of the 2001 Hong Kong animation My Life As McDull, directed by Toe Yuen. The investigation includes three components: a discussion around the notion of historical nostalgia, a survey of professional animators with the audience’s expectations and its perception of animated films, and an analysis of the mechanisms the movie utilizes to address the concepts of shared memory, local culture and sense of identity. The paper establishes connections between the animation’s visual elements, the notion of positive memory, and their socio-cultural implications. The results present data findings, as well as an analysis of the cinematic effects of conceptual and aesthetical processes to induce nostalgia through storytelling, concluding with their cultural and social resonance.
Algoritmo basado en Python-Pyomo para el proceso de adjudicación de subastas de renovables en Colombia
Authors: Chica Medrano Sebastián Moises , Araque Giraldo César Augusto , Mendoza Villalba Fabian Alberto , Salazar Vanegas Carlos Eduardo , Carreño Rincón Oscar Mauricio , López Lezama Jesús María
Published: July 2023

Este documento expone la formulación matemática de la segunda subasta de energía renovable en Colombia, la cual se utilizó para asignar contratos de energía de largo plazo a través de una subasta de doble cara. La subasta fue definida por las Resoluciones 4-0590 y 4-0591 de 2019 de la UPME. El trabajo presenta un modelo de programación lineal entera mixta que resuelve un problema de optimización para encontrar la combinación de ofertas que maximiza el beneficio del consumidor mientras cumple con las restricciones operativas y económicas establecidas por los mecanismos regulatorios. La eficacia del algoritmo, desarrollado en Python, se comprobó validándolo con datos reales y obteniendo resultados consistentes con los publicados por la UPME.
Abordaje de enfermería en el cuidado de niños con trastorno del espectro autista, desde la teoría del cuidado humanizado y la teoría: interacción para la evaluación de la salud infantil
Authors: Sánchez-Arenas María Alejandra , Rubio-Mendoza Javier Mauricio , Rodríguez-Cubides Stephany , Sarmiento-Collante Dauris Victoria , Suarez-Quintana Yajaira
Published: July 2023

Introducción: Los trastornos del espectro autista (TEA), son problemas neuropsiquiátricos cuyas primeras manifestaciones aparecen antes de los tres años de edad y persisten durante toda la vida. Objetivo: Reconocer el abordaje de enfermería en el cuidado de niños con trastorno del espectro autista, desde la teoría del cuidado humanizado y la teoría: interacción para la evaluación de la salud infantil. Materiales y método: El presente estudio es una revisión sistemática, por medio de la ecuación de búsqueda en DeCS con las palabras clave: Autismo, enfermería, cuidado humanizado, en diferentes bases de datos. Resultados: A través de la teoría de Watson el abordaje enfermero documentado a traves de los conceptos: interacción enfermera/paciente, campo fenomenológico, relación cuidado transpersonal, momento de cuidado, se puede dar cumplimiento a la humanización en la atención de niños autistas y sus familias. Asimismo desde la teoría de Barnard con la integración de los elementos teóricos: claridad de los mensajes del niño, respuesta del niño al cuidador, sensibilidad de los padres a las señales del hijo, permitiendo trabajar en la salud infantil del niño con TEA. Conclusión: Los acercamientos conductuales producen resultados positivos en niños con TEA.
Estrés académico en estudiantes del Programa de Enfermería de la Universidad de los Llanos
Authors: Celeita-Perdomo Dana Valentina , Ruiz-Cortés Kelly Yuranny , Portilla-Díaz Margarita
Published: July 2023

Introducción: el estrés académico es un proceso sistémico, de carácter adaptativo y esencialmente psicológico que se presenta de manera descriptiva, donde el estudiante se ve sometido en contextos académicos a una serie de demandas que, bajo su propia valoración, son consideradas estresores. Al estimar que dichas demandas desbordan los recursos con los que cuenta para realizarlas, se provoca un desequilibrio sistémico que produce una serie de síntomas en el estudiante. Esto lo obliga a reaccionar en busca de recuperar el equilibrio de su sistema. Objetivo: identificar el nivel de estrés académico que presentan los estudiantes del Programa de Enfermería de la Universidad de los Llanos durante el segundo período académico de 2021. Materiales y métodos: es una investigación de tipo cuantitativa, descriptiva y de corte transversal. Se realiza por medio de una encuesta sociodemográfica y el inventario SISCO. Resultados: se abordó una muestra total de 193 estudiantes de Enfermería de todos los semestres, la cual arrojó que el 96,3 % de los estudiantes padecían algún nivel de estrés académico. Conclusión: los estudiantes del Programa de Enfermería de la Universidad de los Llanos tienen un nivel alto de estrés académico, que se presenta con múltiples signos y síntomas, y usan estrategias propias para sobrellevar estas crisis, que los ponen en riesgo de desertar o padecer alguna alteración en salud mental.
Atención de enfermería en el paciente con diabetes mellitus desde la práctica de autocuidado
Authors: Rodríguez Villa Diana Esther , Lara Correa Ana Carolina , Molina Fontalvo Juan Camilo , Herrera Molina Rafael , Zurbarán Escalante Jesús David , Maury Ospino Michelle Johana
Published: July 2023

Introducción: la práctica del autocuidado es un factor fundamental del macrotratamiento de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, donde el individuo adquiere habilidades en la adquisición de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas. Objetivo: analizar la atención de enfermería en el paciente con diabetes mellitus desde la práctica de autocuidado. Materiales y métodos: tipo de investigación: cuantitativa, descriptiva. Se realizó una búsqueda de investigaciones desarrolladas a nivel internacional y nacional desde las diferentes disciplinas, especialmente la de enfermería. Resultados: se evidencia que las personas con edades de 27-59 presentan el mayor porcentaje de diabetes mellitus entre la juventud, con un porcentaje de 4 %, y en la vejez con 25 %. En la población encuestada se resalta que la mayoría de las personas son del género masculino, con un 54 %, seguido del género femenino, con un 46 %. Se percibe que el 50 % de la población encuestada está casada. Conclusión: para finalizar, es importante resaltar la labor de enfermería en el cuidado tanto mental como físico de estos pacientes. La práctica del autocuidado es un componente esencial del tratamiento de la diabetes.
Formación en Epidemiología: más allá de cuestiones metodológicas
Authors: Gallego Eraso Natalia Sofía
Published: July 2023

La formación posgradual y la profundización en diferentes áreas del conocimiento se han convertido en uno de los elementos indispensables dentro de las instituciones de educación superior al representar la cualificación del docente y, como no, el aporte y avance del conocimiento. Además, dentro del proyecto de vida de una persona representan un aparente “estatus intelectual”, malinterpretado hoy en día porque el título tiene que “pesar” para entender la responsabilidad moral y social que conlleva. En Colombia, vivimos en el entorno de la “calidad” académica, donde la mercantilización de los títulos universitarios con discursos filantrópicos son vacíos en esencia y están caracterizados por praxis que no promueven el debate ideológico, social ni político, sino que, por el contrario, se justifican en bastos fundamentos típicos de las empresas comerciales. De acuerdo con el Consejo Nacional de Acreditación (CNA), a diferencia de otros países de América Latina, en Colombia, solo en los últimos cinco años, el número de programas de posgrado ha crecido más rápidamente en maestrías y en doctorados,  en un contexto donde se ofertan bienes y servicios, en ocasiones, sin características diferenciadoras. Claramente, existe hoy en día una tendencia desmesurada de formación posgradual.