bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Review on Sketching Engineering Design in STEM Classroom
Authors: Safaningrum Anggi Cecilia
Published: April 2020

Numerous studies in the last two decades have attempted to explain the significant relationship between effects of freehand sketching especially in the initial phase of idea generation in engineering design process approach. However, freehand sketches are not favoured by novice designer while generating design task. This paper aim to map how sketching skills benefit STEM-enriched learning environment and enabling visually communicated ideas to craft novelty solutions. This systematic review analysed nine papers that use sketch as design tool in STEM enriched engineering design activities. The literature is retrieved from established online database such as SCOPUS and EBSCOHOST. Sketch significantly proves as powerful tool in prompting visual ideas, reflect prior knowledge, aid communication and collaborative practise and engage active learning. The infancy of research using matured student sample, different ethnic and social economic background will create interesting research opportunities in multiracial nation.
Cardboard Dinosaur: The Use of Simple Three-Dimensionality and Macroscopy Tools as a Low-Cost Strategy for Presentation of Classical Biological Themes
Authors: Hafsha Aixa
Published: April 2020

According to the literature, materials that explore visual effects are being more produced for teaching purposes, especially the computational ones. The application of these materials has significantly increased at different educational levels, from elementary to post-graduation. In this study, we aim to evaluate the level of student interest in the presentation of a classical theme of the biological sciences, Dinosaurs, by using Two-dimensional (2D), Three-dimensional (3D) or computational models. Therefore, we built three models of an Allosaurus skeleton including: 1) a 3D macroscopic “Dino” model (1 m per 1.5 m long) made with cardboard; 2) a 2D colorful Dino figure printed on an A4 size paper, and 3) a computational dancing dinosaur simulation, a “Virtual Dino” model, made with six sequential photographic repeated frames. A questionnaire and an in loco dynamic evaluation were created and applied to analyze the students’ preference. Thirty-seven undergraduate students of Biological Sciences and Medicine courses had their reaction (choice) filmed and analyzed after looking at these three models. The results show that there is a high preference for the 3D-macroscopic “Dino”, suggesting that visual exploration is still more attractive than a computational tool to stimulate interest in a topic. The preference for the three-dimensional macroscopic model still raises applicable perspectives and further challenges that may and should be explored in the area of science education, not only for deaf, blind and/or visually impaired people, but for each and every student.
Analysis of Cooperative Learning in Management (Bi-Lingual) Class—Based on Rain Classroom
Authors: Hafsha Aixa
Published: April 2020

Rain classroom is a kind of mixed teaching tool, which is based on MOOC platform of Tsinghua University. It effectively combines teachers course ware making tool PowerPoint with students favorite WeChat App. As a new teaching mode, cooperative learning teaching mode is a new exploration in Management (Bi-lingual) teaching. The model is student-centered rather than teacher-led. It emphasizes both the independent study of students and the interaction between individual students and student groups. Meanwhile, it teaches students to get along with others, dares to show themselves, and learn modestly. Based on the research methods such as classroom practice, questionnaire, interview, and combining the characteristics of Management (Bi-lingual) translation course and the teaching requirements of this course, this paper conducts an investigation and analysis on the teaching effect. According to the result of this survey, it is proved that the Management (Bi-lingual) class based on cooperative learning is feasible. It can provide strong theoretical support for innovating the cooperative teaching mode of Management (Bi-lingual) Class, so that more teachers can grasp the key points of this mode and students of this major can achieve better development.
A Novel Approach in Problem-Solving Skills Using Flipped Classroom Technique
Authors: Hafsha Aixa
Published: April 2020

This quasi-experimental research aimed to determine the effectiveness of flipped classroom (FC) in improving problem solving skills (PSS). 120 secondary school science stream students were involved in this study. Pre- and post-PSS questionnaire were used as instruments and data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. One-way ANOVA revealed that the mean difference between the study and control groups was 2.14, 2.68 and 0.58, P < 0.05. MANOVA analysis showed that there was an increase in sub-PSS, while Factorial MANOVA showed significant main and interactions effects. This proved that the FC approach had succeeded in improving PSS. Therefore, the MOE needs to provide professional training to teachers, school administrators need to reward the teachers, teachers need to sacrifice their time and money, parents need to give their trust and finally, students need to change their “spoon-feed” attitude to progress towards independent-learning. Problem-based learning needs to be integrated with FC.
A Study of Undergraduate STEM Majors About Mathematical Content Understanding for Teaching
Authors: Safaningrum Anggi Cecilia
Published: April 2020

This paper investigates the nature of mathematical understanding that is needed to teach three foundational early algebra topics. These three topics include dividing fractions, linear equation in two variables and its graph, and quadratic function and its graph. Data from a sample of undergraduate STEM majors in a major research university affirm the importance of developing what Shulman (1999) calls “far more effective mathematics courses in U.S. undergraduate program” in order to equip future mathematics teachers with profound mathematical content understanding for teaching fundamental mathematics (Ma, 1999) .
Counterexample to Euler’s Conjecture for Fifth Power
Authors: Mufassaroh Arij Zulfi , Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2020

A direct computer search yielded:〖55〗^5 + 〖3183〗^5 + 〖28969〗^5 + 〖85282〗^5 = 〖85359〗^5as the counterexample to a conjecture proposed by Leonhard Euler in 1679 that at least n nth powers are required to sum to an nth power, n>2 (Singh, 2017, p. 213; Nahin, 2011, p. 350).
Fault Diagnosis for Transmission Lines Systems Using ANFIS Techniques
Authors: Azhari Zakri Azriyenni
Published: April 2020

This paper presents a fault diagnosis for long transmission lines using Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). The electric power transmission system is a link power generation and distribution. If a failure occurs as long the transmission line could be estimation caused of undesired fault power delivery to consumer come not go well. Therefore, it would need to provide an alternative solution to solve this problem. The objectives of this paper are classification and estimate of a fault into the transmission line by using application of ANFIS. The systems have been put forward and tested on simulated data transmission lines into different faults. The results test given to contribute to an alternate technique where it has good performance for fault diagnosis in the transmission lines.
Analysis of Voltage Sag Due to Short Circuit on the Sub System in Central Sumatera
Authors: Eteruddin Hamzah , Hendry Hendry , Atmam Atmam
Published: April 2020

Power quality is closely related to electrical energy which is directly related to voltage and current interference. Electrical equipment used daily requires good power quality. The thing that affects the quality of the power is the voltage dip. Based on the IEEE 1159-1995 standard, voltage sag is a decrease in RMS voltage with duration of 0.5 cycle to 1 minute. Sag voltage that occurs can have an effect on electronic equipment and other problems that often arise in the industrial environment. Therefore, a short circuit fault analysis was conducted to determine the voltage sag based on the type of fault in the sub system in Central Sumatera. Short circuit fault analysis is done using Powerworld Simulator 7.0 Students Edition. This study is intended to determine the sag voltage when there is a short circuit fault. The biggest voltage sag occurs when a short circuit fault of single phase to ground at 75% fault location and the smallest voltage sag when the three-phase short circuit of 0.7 fault location.
Impact of Different Topology on the Performance of IPSec VPN Multimedia Using CLSA
Authors: Sari Linna Oktaviana , Batubara Aldi Kurniawan
Published: April 2020

Due to multimedia application, network communication are expected to support multimedia traffic such as voice, video streaming and real time chat with a variety of Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. To support multimedia communications, it is desirable to use a network that meets QoS Parameter requirements. To deal with these challenges. In this study, VPN was designed with IPSec Tunneling. In designing VPN, the CLSA method is used. The network is composed of different topologies and uses OSPF as the routing protocol. Then multimedia traffic is passed on VPN networks to see the impact of different topologies on performance.The result show that theQuality of Service (QOS)in VPNobtained areaccording to ITU-T G.107 10 06/2015. The comparison of the average delay between the mesh and the star topology shows that the average delay in the mesh topology is 23% less than the starfor multimedia traffic. The comparison of the through put between the mesh topology and the star shows that the average throughputin the mesh topology is 68.8% betterthan the star for multimedia traffic. The comparison of the jitterbetween the mesh topology and the star shows that the average jitter in the star topology is 6%shorterthan the mesh for multimedia traffic.
Automatic Cat Breeding and Drinking Equipment via Mobile Network Monitoring
Authors: Feranita Feranita , Safrianti Ery , Tambunan Yuli Sartika
Published: April 2020

This study aims to design a feeding and drinking tool for pet cats automatically based on SIM900A GSM Module. Design using GSM SIM900A, Arduino, RTC, load cell and Direct Current (DC) pump. This tool can be controlled to feed and drink the cat automatically at a distance. The working system of the tool consists of load cell 1, load cell 2 and water limit sensor which is an input result of measurement object which will be processed by arduino. Load cell 1 is used for measuring cat body weight, load cell 2 serves to measure cat feed weight and water limit function to enable and disable direct current pump. The pump will pump water to fill the cat drinking container if the container is empty. Data received by Arduino will be processed when the Real Time Clock (RTC) indicates the schedule of the cat’s feeder that has been set. Then the SIM900A GSM module will work sending short messages (SMS) to the mobile phone to inform the system has been working automatically feed the cat.
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF E-MODULE BASED ON SCIENCE LITERATION AS A SOURCE IN LEARNING ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION MATERIAL
Authors: Syahputri Zurryati , Rahmad M , Irianti Mitri , Veranita Dina
Published: April 2020

E-module based on scientific literacy of electromagnetic radiation material has been validated by experts, but this e-module has not been applied to students in learning in schools. This research aimed to determine the empirical validity of e-modules based on scientific literacy as a source of learning material for electromagnetic radiation. The research method used is the 4D method, namely: defining, design, development and dissemination. This research focuses on the development stage, that limited testing. The research data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Respondents from this research were class X students and teachers of Riau Province Integrated Agriculture Vocational School, totaling 23 students and 2 teachers. The research data were obtained using an empirical validity questionnaire instrument. The results of the analysis of the empirical validity test data of e-module based on scientific literacy which include design aspects, content aspects, pedagogical aspects, and technical aspects obtained an average score of 4.34 with a high validity category. So, it can be concluded that e-module based on scientific literacy as a source of learning material for electromagnetic radiation, is declared valid and can be used in learning for students in senior high schools or agriculture vocational high school.
Somut Olmayan Kültür Miras Listesinde Bir Değer Olan Türk Kahvesine Coğrafya Perspektifinden Bakış
Authors: KOCA Nusret , ERSÖZ TÜĞEN Arzu
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada 2013 yılında UNESCO tarafında somut olmayan kültürel miras listesine alınan Türk Kahvesi, coğrafya ilminin esaslarına göre değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Anadolu’nun iklim koşullarına uygun bir bitki olmadığı halde Türkiye’de çok fazla tüketilen ve Türk Kahvesi adı altında tescillenen bu içecek, Türk insanının günlük ritüellerinin, gelenek ve göreneklerinin de merkezine yerleşmiştir. Anadolu topraklarında yaklaşık olarak 500 yıllık bir geçmişi olan Türk Kahvesini dünyadaki diğer benzerlerinden ayıran en önemli özellik, telvesi ile ikram edilmesi ve pişirme şeklinin diğer kahvelerden farklı olmasıdır. Esas anavatanı bugünkü Etiyopya olan kahvenin Anadolu’ya gelişi Mekke ve Medine’de dini görevlerini yapan hacılar tarafından olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Osmanlı Devleti’nin başkenti olan İstanbul’a gelmesi ise Yemen Valisi olan Özdemir Paşa tarafından olduğu bilinmektedir.
Sosyal bilimler içinde yer alan pek çok disiplinde Türk kahvesi incelenmiştir. Ortak kültürümüze ait pek çok değeri içeren Türk Kahvesi gerek içildiği mekân gerekse tarihi, davranışsal ve ekonomik yönleri ile beşerî coğrafyanın ilgi alanına girmektedir. Çalışmada Türk Kahvesi coğrafyanın temel unsuru olan mekân ve insan perspektifinden incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan doküman analizi yapılmış, konu ile ilgili geniş literatür çalışması yapılmıştır. İthal bir ürün olan kahvenin tüketimindeki hızlı artışa paralel olarak Türkiye’nin iklim şartlarında yetişen bitki kahvelerinin de (menengiç, kendir, çörekotu) son yıllarda oldukça popüler olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
MAHASANTRI SEBAGAI PELAKU PEREKONOMIAN DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Lathifah Eny
Published: April 2020

This study aims at the role of Mahasantri in increasing economic potential and obstacles to face the industrial era 4.0. The research method is qualitative interactive with trigulation instruments. The result of the study indicate that mahasantri is very instrumental and able to find solutions to obstacles in increasing economic potential to face the era of industry 4.0.
PATHOGENETIC FEATURES OF SCLEROSIS OF HEMANGIOMA VESSELS IN CHILDREN OF
EARLY AGE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF THE
OPTICAL RANGE
Authors: Shejko E.A. , Kuznecov S.A. , Triandafilidi E.I.
Published: April 2020

Aim. Our aim was to study pathogenetically significant markers of sclerosing of hemangiomas in infants upon their exposure to optical radiation in the infrared region of the spectrum by morphology blood serum examination results.
Materials and methods.The basis for the thermographic study was our observation for 200 patients (birth to age 1). Diagnostic indicators of sclerosing, upon testing blood serum specimens, taken from hemangioma-affected children, were analyzed with the use of the cuneiform dehydration technique. Microscopic examination of the sampled specimen structures was performed with the LEICA DM SL2 microscope supported with original software MORPHOTEST. The data were compared with those obtained in ultrasound examinations.
Results. Structural changes in serum facies analyzed at each stage of the treatment reflected the respective alterations both in the infant organism and the malformation. Some criteria have been identified by us to indicate sclerosing of the malformation, which are as follows: wide radial cracks, incomplete concretions, Sierpinskicarpet and leaf-type structural patterns. The relevant ultrasound examination data have confirmed our suggestions that there is a reduction in hemangioma sizes, the absence of blood flow and a blood supplying blood vessel as well as regression of hemangiomas against the background of electromagnetic radiation in the optical infrared region of the spectrum.
Conclusion It has been found that the criteria for the morphology of fluids, ultrasound parameters correlate with each other and allow you to objectively assess the state and stage of development of vascular neoplasm in order to select an appropriate type of therapy.
FLORISTIC RICHNESS AND DENSITY OF SALTMARSH COMMUNITIES DOMINATED BY
TRIGLOCHIN MARITIMA L. (JUNCAGINACEAE) ON THE NORTHERN SEAS COASTS
Authors: Sergienko L.A. , Dyachkova T.Yu. , Androsova V.I.
Published: April 2020

The article presents the results of studying of the floral richness and density of communities dominated by the circumboreal temperate Arctic species Triglochin maritima L. (fam. Juncaginaceae). On the tidal zone of the western coast of the White sea in the direction from the lowland to the level of the low tide the geobotanical descriptions of plant communities on the model transects were made. The ecological characteristics of habitats, including geomorphic shore type, wave exposure and the mechanical composition of the substrate were given. It is revealed that various indicators of the geomorphological structure of the coast of the Bay effect on the characteristics and features of the floristic richness and density in the saltmarsh communities in these biotopes
TERMINOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEGAL SYSTEM
Authors: Bochkov A.A. , Ivashkevich E.F.
Published: April 2020

The terminological-conceptual characteristic of the legal system plays an important methodological and ideological role in the course of the general theory of law and jurisprudence generally. It is important to show the correlation of the concepts of "legal system", " system of law", "legal superstructure", to determine their systemforming factors.Based on universal and general methods, the authors have come to the conclusion that the legal system needs doctrinal legislative justification and consolidation, updating and adaptation to modern realities, challenges of the time.
SECTION OF THE SPOUSE'S MORTGAGE APARTMENT WHEN THE MARRIAGE IS DISSOLVED
Authors: Opilat M.V.
Published: April 2020

In the article, the author considers possible options for the division of an apartment purchased at the expense of a mortgage loan upon the dissolution of a marriage between spouses. A brief overview of the problems encountered in the division of such property and a generalization of the methods of division is given.
THE REFERENCE WORD AND ITS ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF THE ANALYTICAL UNIT (BASED ON FRENCH, RUSSIAN AND OSSETIAN LANGUAGES)
Authors: Tsagolova T.T.
Published: April 2020

One of the most important questions in the study of analytical structures is the definition of its supporting element, which plays a semantic role in the process of transformation of a free combination of words into an analytical unit. The definition of a support word as a “connecting” force is directly correlated with the structural type of the analytical model. In some cases, it will be identified with the grammatical core of the phrase. In other structural types, the core word will coincide with the grammatically subordinate component of the phrase. Other situations may arise.
ARTISTIC ORIGINALITY OF ORNITHOLOGICAL SYMBOLISM IN THE POETRY OF A. A. BLOK
Authors: Rad E.A. , Stavskaya A.V.
Published: April 2020

The article considers the semantics of the symbol of the bird in the poetic world of A.A. Blok. The artistic meaning of ornithological symbolism is revealed by the example of the meanings of the images of mythical birds of Sirin, Alkonost, Gamayun, represented in the poet’s symbolist lyrics by bearers of “things of truth” and fulfilling the function of a prophecy about the future of Russia and civilization as a whole.
Perkembangan Negara Hukum Demokrasi Ditinjau Dari Aspek Penegakan Hukum Administrasi Lingkungan Hidup Di Indonesia
Authors: Thahira Atika
Published: April 2020

Negara hukum di Indonesia sering disebut dengan rechtstaats atau the rule of law. Indonesia dalah ngara hukum dicantumkan dalam Pasal 1 ayat (3) UUD 1945. Bahwa elemen dari demokrasi adalah adanya kebebasan HAM, bahwa setiap warga negara menikmati hak-hak dasar, dalam demokrasi setiap warga masyarakat dapat menikmati hak-hak dasarnya secara bebas. Perkembangan negara hukum demokrasi ditinjau dari aspek penegakan hukum administrasi lingkungan hidup di indonesi adalah dapat ditinjau melalui Teori negara organis dan Teori negara pluralis. Berdasarkan teori negara organis jika melihat dari aspek penegakan hukum administrasi lingkungan hidup di Indonesia negara telah mengatur mengenai penegakan sanksi administrasi lingkungan hidup dimana agar negara dapat mengatur mengenai setiap kegiatan dan/atau usaha dibidang lingkungan hidup. Dilihat dari teori negara pluralis Ditinjau dari teori negara pluralalis ini negara mengakomodasi berbagai kepentingan yang majemuk dalam masyarakat. Bahwa negara telah mengakomodir seluruh hak setiap warga negara atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat melalui kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah yang pro lingkungan.
Editorial
Authors: Marcel Jean-Christophe , Béra Matthieu , Bert Jean-François , Pizarro Noël François
Published: April 2020

This journal owes its origins to Philippe Besnard, and his initiative in creating from his base in Paris the internationally circulated Bulletin d’études durkheimiennes, produced by him over many years (1977–1987). In going on to become Durkheim Studies in 1988, it remained an internationally distributed bulletin, but now mainly in English and organized in the USA under the direction of Robert Alun Jones. It migrated once again in 1995, to develop as a bilingual journal, Durkheimian Studies / Études durkheimiennes, organized from Britain under a team headed by Bill Pickering and Willie Watts Miller. With this volume we are honoured to assume the editorship of Durkheimian Studies / Études durkheimiennes and in doing so want to acknowledge the legacy of our predecessors.
Les deux catégories cachées de La Doctrine de Durkheim
Authors: Marcel Jean-Christophe
Published: April 2020

*Full article is in French

French abstract:
La Doctrine de Durkheim, texte écrit par Halbwachs en 1918, nous éclaire sur la filiation intellectuelle qui les relie l’un à l’autre. En effet, il met en évidence un intérêt qui va s’avérer durable dans l’oeuvre d’Halbwachs : la sociologie de la connaissance, dans la droite ligne de ce que Durkheim présente dans la conclusion des Formes élémentaires de la vie religieuse. Or si Halbwachs insiste sur la portée de l’oeuvre de Durkheim en matière de sociologie religieuse dans le domaine de la connaissance, c’est aussi le seul point sur lequel il se permet dans le texte d’adjoindre un développement personnel, preuve supplémentaire qu’il lui accorde de l’importance. Il est d’accord avec Durkheim pour affirmer que la connaissance consiste en un ensemble de classifications dont l’origine est sociale, et qu’ainsi la pensée conceptuelle répond au même besoin que la pensée capable déjà de classer, des primitifs, si bien qu’entre leur pensée logique et la nôtre, la différence n’est que de degrés et pas de nature. Il s’accorde aussi à dire, à la suite de Durkheim et Mauss, que l’évolution fait passer de classifications totémiques à des classifications spatiales, et à la pensée conceptuelle contemporaine, mais selon lui sans qu’on en sache beaucoup plus sur le passage du 2e au 3e stade de cette évolution. Aussi Halbwachs esquisse-t-il, en guise de complément, un élément de réponse pour combler ce vide, et, ce faisant, révèle une sensibilité qui annonce ses travaux futurs. Aux catégories de la pensée (espace, temps, causalité etc.) déjà étudiées par Durkheim, il ajoute celles de changement et d’individu, dont il va faire usage dans ses travaux ultérieurs pour expliquer ce mouvement de civilisation qu’est le passage des sociétés rurales aux sociétés urbaines.
Editorial
Authors: Magonet Jonathan
Published: April 2020

Five years ago, we published an issue marking the fortieth anniversary of the creation of the annual international student conference established by the Standing Conference of Jews, Christians and Muslims in Europe (JCM). Interfaith dialogue is one of the topics regularly addressed by this journal, reflecting a long-standing commitment to such programmes by Leo Baeck College. The aim of the conference from its inception was to invite future religious leaders within their respective faiths to meet one another while still students in the hope that this direct experience of sharing time together with the ‘other’ would influence their work in the communities that they would subsequently serve.
God's Voice in a Secular Society
Authors: Wedman Trevor
Published: April 2020

The following is a reflection on the way in which we can comprehend the divine in the secular world. The article attempts to show that the concept of God does not necessarily conflict in any way with secularism as such. Rather, the article suggests that the obscuring of God’s voice can be attributed much more to the duelling modernist tendencies of Manichaeism on the one side, and value-nihilism on the other.
What Have the Bach Passions Ever Done for Jewish–Christian Relations?
Authors: Wright Alexandra
Published: April 2020

Both the texts and music of Bach’s St Matthew and St John Passions portray the Jews in deeply negative ways, baying for the blood of Christ. While there are strong arguments against seeing these works as having any kind of positive influence on Jewish–Christian relations, there is also an argument for examining the different layers of texts – from the Gospels to contemporary Lutheran poetry – as well as diverse musical expression in both works in order to elicit and understand profound, universal themes of sin and repentance, confession and forgiveness, life and death. Public performances of the Passions need to be undertaken responsibly with detailed programme notes and talks that draw out the journey of the individual worshipper and tackle the difficult problems of the Gospel texts and the music.
Phenology of climbing large-flowered roses in the Stavropol Botanical Garden
Authors: Bardakova S. A.
Published: April 2020

The article summarizes the results of studying of the biology of flowering varieties of climbing large-flowered roses (Large-Flowered Climber). The varietal composition of climbing large-flowered roses used for landscaping has not been sufficiently studied in terms of the biology of varieties and their ornamental qualities in the conditions of the Stavropol Upland. In this regard the research conducted by us in 2016-2019 are very actual. Studies are relevant, given the increased demand for roses with climbing type shoots for vertical gardening among landscape industry experts and amateur gardeners. In the collection of the Stavropol Botanical Garden, there are 21 varieties of climbing large-flowered roses from leading breeders of Germany, the USA, France, England, and Holland. Representatives of this garden group are varieties with a single flowering in the first half of summer, in which flowers are formed on biennial and older lateral shoots. It also includes varieties with repeated flowering, whose flowers are formed on shoots of different orders and ages, including the current year. The beginning of flowering of large large-flowered roses falls in the first half of June, the flowering period is June – July, August – September, October. The order of flowering of climbing large-flowered roses over the years is preserved. The varieties Krasnyy Mayak, Glenn Dale, Copper Glow are the first to bloom and bloom profusely, on average 20-25 days. Regular flowering was observed in the varieties: Handel, Ramira, Blossontime, Swan Lace, Sympathia, Santana, The Generous Gardener, New Dawn, Casino, Polca, Elfe, Rosarium Uetersen, Michka, Benvenuto, Heidelberg, Golden Climber, Golden Showers, Paul’s Scarlet Climber. The duration of flowering of climbing roses prone to permanent flowering capacity is more than 130 days. Roses of the Climber group have the ability to self-pollination, 14 varieties have abundant fruit formation, 7 varieties have a single one. The ability of varieties to tie fruits from free pollination makes it possible to use them as mother plants in rose breeding. Due to the diversity of flower colors, aroma, abundant continuous flowering, this garden group of roses has become one of the most promising for vertical gardening.
Experience in supporting viticulture in the European Union
Authors: Kuzmin V. N.
Published: April 2020

In connection with the creation of the subprogram for the development of viticulture in the framework of the Federal scientific and technical program for the development of agriculture for 2017-2025 the analysis of foreign experience in supporting this sub-sector is relevant. The countries of the European Union (EU) are collectively the main producers, consumers and exporters of grape wine in the world. The goal of the EU viticulture support system is to bring the wine-growing and wine-making sector to structural change that are protected from a permanent market crisis. Each EU member-state has a budget set by the EU and can choose from the eight areas of support provided (promotion of wine products within the EU and in third-country markets – up to 50 % of regulated expenses; restructuring and rearrangement of wine yards – up to 50-75%; investment in tangible or intangible fixed assets, processing plants, wine infrastructure, marketing structures and tools for the production or sale of wine products – up to 40-75 %; innovation – supports material or non-material investments aimed at developing new products, procedures and technologies that improve the marketing and competitiveness of EU wine products – up to 50-75 % of regulated costs; distillation of by-products of wine in order to eliminate them and thus improve the quality of wines; “green” harvest-destruction of part or complete destruction of unripe grapes in a certain area-up to 50 % of the direct costs of destruction plus loss of income associated with destruction or disposal; mutual funds – for farmers who want to insure against market fluctuations; crop insurance), which must be applied within the framework of national programs to support agricultural industries for a period of five years. Goals, planned results, the range of organizations that can receive this support, the application procedure, eligibility criteria, subsidized and non-subsidized expenses, standard (normative) unit costs, the procedure for selecting applications, priority criteria and appropriate weighting, the timing of payment of subsidies, and advances are defined for each support area.
Phenotypic and genetic study of seedlessness in grape varieties
Authors: Ilnitskaya E. T. , Pyata E. G. , Makarkina M. V. , Marmorshtein A. A. , Kozina T. D.
Published: April 2020

The phenomenon of seedlessness in grapes is a special form of sterility and it is characterized by the complete absence of seeds in the berry or the presence of their primordia. A phenotypic and genetic studies of 20 varieties of seedless grape growing at the Anapa ampelographic collection were carried out. The manifestation of the degree of seedlessness may depend on growing conditions and climatic peculiarities during crop formation. In the weather and climate conditions of 2019, which were characterized by an increased temperature regime, the degree of seedless berries of the studied varieties was determined. Genetic studies were performed on the basis of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with the separation of reaction products by capillary electrophoresis using the automatic genetic analyzer ABI Prism 3130. The DNA-marker p3-VvAGL11, closely linked to the VvAGL11 locus, which influences to the formation of seedlessness in grapes, was used in the work. The mass of rudiments was determined by extracting seed primordia from berries and their dehydration in a drying cabinet to final unchanged mass of rudiments. In the varieties Kishmish Sogdiana, Remaily Seedless and Kishmish Kruglyi rudiments were practically absent. The greatest mass of rudiments in the berry (over 14.1 mg) was observed in the varieties Pamyati Smirnova, Yangi Yer, Vanessa Seedless, Kishmish Luchistyi. In addition to the degree of development of seed rudiments, in seedless table grape varieties, an important indicator is the size of the berry, which generally affects the consumer choice of a particular variety. By the average weight of the berry, Kishmish Luchistyi variety (5.05 g) was distinguished. The smallest mass of berries observed in varieties Rozovyi Biser, Kishmish Siyekh, Kishmish Kruglyi, Kishmish Krupnyi, Bessemyannyi Ranniy (less than 1.5 g). DNA analysis using the p3-VvAGL11 marker revealed in all genotypes the presence of a PCR-product with a size of 198 nucleotide pairs, which corresponds to published data on the correlation of this size of the PCR-product with seedless berries.
CHARACTERISTICS OF miRNA INTERACTION WITH mRNA GENES OF T. AESTIVUM C2H2, ERF, GRAS TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS FAMILIES
Authors: Rakhmetullina A. K. , Turasheva S. K. , Bolshoy A. A. , Ivashchenko A. T.
Published: April 2020

The molecular mechanisms for increasing plant productivity remain poorly understood. Genes of C2H2, GRAS, ERF transcription factors (TFs) families play a key role in the physiological processes of plants, including wheat. In recent years, the important role of miRNAs in the regulation of the expression of many genes involved in the formation of productivity has been established. Wheat miRNA (mRNA-inhibiting RNA) target genes are involved in the regulation of the development of flowers, seeds, root, shoots, and responses to abiotic and biotic stresses. The miRNAs binding sites in mRNAs of C2H2, ERF, GRAS TFs families were performed using the MirTarget program, which calculates the free energy of miRNA binding with mRNA, the schemes and positions of nucleotide interactions with binding sites. Wheat genes were used as the object of the study, since wheat is one of the main grain crops in Kazakhstan and in many other countries. The presence of miRNA binding sites with high nucleotide complementarity in mRNA of C2H2, ERF, GRAS TF genes of wheat was shown. All binding sites of these miRNAs were located in the CDS of mRNA target genes. Of the 125 miRNAs of T. aestivum, miR319-3p efficiently bound with mRNA of C2H2 family genes with the value of ΔG/ΔGm equal 91 %. miR7757-5p interacted with mRNA of ERF and GRAS family genes with the value of ΔG/ΔGm equal to 92 % and 90 % respectively. miR9778-5p bound with mRNA of C2H2, ERF, GRAS family genes to varying degrees. Each of the miR408-3p, miR9780-3p, and miR9778-5p had four target genes with the value of ΔG/ΔGm equal to 87 % and 89 %. These data indicate the dependency of C2H2, GRAS, ERF TFs families expression on miRNA. The obtained results expand the fundamental ideas about the regulatory mechanisms of miRNA in the process of plant growth and development.
SARCOCYSTIS IN SOME RODENTS AND BIRDS
Authors: Seksenova D. U. , Esimov B. K. , Ibragimova Z. A.
Published: April 2020

Sarkosporidiosis is a chronic animal disease that often results in death. In animals with severe damage to the body by sarkosporidiosis, weakness, tissue depletion and hydremia are observed. Sarcocyst development occurs in muscle cells and tissues.
It is known that in vivo predators become infected by eating meat from animals affected by sarcocysts. Sarcocysts secrete toxic substances, sarcocystin and sarcosporiocin, which lead to the death of animals within 5-20 hours.
In chronic conditions in animals, salt deposits form around numerous sarcocysts and pronounced skeletal muscle hydremia is also observed. Sarcocystosis can be detected only after the death of animals. The corpses of animals must be examined microscopically, severely damaged corpses should be buried to a depth of 2 meters. When conducting microscopic studies of slices taken from samples of affected animal meat, a diagnosis is established.
The proposed work is devoted to study the fauna and cycles of the development of micromorphology of representatives of the genus Sarcocystis of some rodents and birds. To achieve this research, an experiment was conducted with small vertebrates. The goal of our work is to identify the distribution of sarcosporidia of some species of rodents and birds, to study the morphology of the detected sarcosporidia, and their life cycle. The results of the study can be used for the epizootological characterization of sarcocystosis of rodents and birds. The study of the life cycle and specific structure is necessary for the diagnosis of species of the genus Sarcocystis. Yellow ground squirrel, house mouse and chukar can serve as a laboratory example in the study of mammalian and bird sarcocystosis. Ultrastructure materials and the life cycle of sarcosporidia can be used in studying the courses “Parasitology” and “Invertebrate Zoology”. There are 5 articles that were published on materials of this work.
BIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE SAXAUL-EATING SHEEPSHANKS (COLEOPHORIDAE)
Authors: Tumenbaeva N. T. , Mоmbayeva B. K. , Smagulova D. А. , Mendigaliyeva F. S.
Published: April 2020

Within pests (insects), Lepidoptera, by species composition and harmfulness, are in the front row. As you know, one of the biogenic factors in nature, they have a serious impact on the yield of natural pasture grasses and saxaul. They feed on leaves, stems, roots, flowers and seeds of plants, and prevent the reproduction of saxaul. In this regard, it is now necessary to study the biological characteristics of shells that feed on saxaul, determine the phenology, harmfulness, and organize measures to protect against pests. For many reasons (seed production, agricultural engineering, etc.), it is connected with the fact that in the desert zone of South-Eastern and southern Kazakhstan, issues of increasing the area of the saxaul and protecting it from pests are being solved. One of the main reasons is an incomplete study of the species composition of insects-insects that feed on saxaul. Therefore, the study of bioecological features of pest species and their harmfulness and measures to protect the saxaul from pests is one of the urgent problems. The article deals with the study of biological features of shells that feed on saxaul, determining the phenology, harmfulness and organization of measures to protect against pests.
RANCANG BANGUN VISUALISASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK ANAK
Authors: - Sam'ani , Qamaruzzaman Muhammad Haris
Published: April 2020

Dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran diperlukan penggunaan teknologi informasi dalam media pembelajaran. Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan media dalam pembelajaran dapat membentuk atmosfer pembelajaran di mana siswa dapat aktif berpartisipasi. Saat ini, anak-anak sudah semakin familiar dan lekat dengan yang namanya smartphone ataupun tablet. Perkembangan teknologi piranti mobile yang didukung oleh internet dengan dukungan salah satu sistem operasi mobile yang sangat populer yaitu android, menciptakan akses di setiap waktu dan tempat. Peranti mobile menjadi semakin pintar dan dibutuhkan pada setiap bidang tidak terkecuali bidang Pendidikan bagi anak. Perumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana menghasilkan visualisasi pembelajaran berbasis android bagi anak-anak usia 6 – 8 tahun. Permodelan pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan Waterfall yang terdiri dari tahap proses perencanaan, analisis, desain, implementasi, pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Permodelan sistem menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language). Sistem dikembangkan dengan menggunakan Eclipse sebagai tools pengembangan aplikasinya. Sistem yang dihasilkan akan menyajikan pembelajaran mengenalkan huruf, angka, warna, buah, sayuran, hewan, pekerjaan, kendaraan dan disertai kuis tebak gambar secara visual dan multimedia sehingga dapat membantu merangsang otak anak-anak usia 6 – 8 tahun yang masih sangat peka terhadap apa yang dilihat dan didengarnya.
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF LAMININ-5 AND MYOFIBROBLASTS IN EPITHELIAL DYSPLASIA AND ORAL SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA
Authors: Ahankare Preeti , Sridharan Gokul , Wankhedkar Divyesh , Patankar Sangeeta
Published: April 2020

Background: Oral squamous cell carcinoma is one of the most prevalent cancers worldwide. The transformation of the normal epithelial cell into a tumor cell bestows upon them certain features at the cellular and molecular level which aids in its survival and proliferation. Invasion of the altered tumor cells through the basement membrane into the connective tissue stroma and their subsequent spread and metastasis is an important prognostic indicator. Laminin-5 is a protein associated with a migratory phenotype in epithelial neoplastic cells. Along with laminin, the stromal myofibroblasts play a significant role in tumor invasion, due to its ability to modify the extracellular matrix.

Aim: To evaluate the role of laminin 5 and stromal myofibroblasts in oral epithelial dysplasia and oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Methods: Paraffin-embedded archival samples of 25 normal, 30 oral epithelial dysplasia and 30 oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) were evaluated for laminin-5 and α- smooth muscle actin (SMA) using standard immunohistochemistry. Semi-quantitative assessment of the expression of laminin and alpha SMA was done in all the study samples. The area of staining and the staining intensity was evaluated in order to determine the staining index which were then statistically analyzed between the three groups.

Results: All the cases of laminin showed cytoplasmic staining in the basal cell layer and basement membrane. Expression of laminin was observed in the basal cell layer of normal and epithelial dysplasia study group and mainly around the tumor islands in OSCC group. α- SMA was seen with increasing intensity with increasing grade of the disease. Comparison of laminin expression between the three groups showed a statistically significant decrease in the staining index from normal to epithelial dysplasia to OSCC (p < 0.01). Statistical comparison of α-SMA in between the three groups using Kruskal- Wallis test showed a significant increase in the expression of α-SMA from normal to epithelial dysplasia to OSCC (p < 0.01)

Conclusion: Decreased laminin expression in the basement membrane and increased expression of α-SMA favors tumor invasion, establishment of an invasive phenotype of neoplastic cells and a permissive environment for tumor invasion.

Key words: Epithelial dysplasia, Oral cancer, Laminin, Alpha- Smooth muscle actin, Immunohistochemistry, Myofibroblasts
COMPARISON OF INTRATHECAL BUPRENORPHINE VERSUS CLONIDINE AS AN ADJUVANT TO 0.5% HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE IN LOWER ABDOMINAL SURGERIES
Authors: Bafna Usha , Yadav Hiteshi , Sharma Neelu
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Various adjuvants have been added to bupivacaine to shorten the onset of block and prolong the duration of block. Present study was undertaken to compare the efficacy of intrathecal clonidine or buprenorphine with bupivacaine in lower abdominal surgeries.

Methods: 90 ASA I and II patients undergoing lower abdominal surgeries were randomly allocated into three groups(n=30). Group A received 3ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine with 1ml normal saline, Group B received 3ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine with 60 mcg buprenorphine(1:5 dilution) and Group C received 3ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine with 30mcg clonidine(1:5 dilution) respectively (Total volume 4ml). Onset time and duration of sensory and motor block, duration of analgesia, hemodynamics, VAS score, sedation score and side effect were compared.

Results: The duration of analgesia was significantly longest in Group C (354.50±38.48min), followed by Group B (277.10±25.47min) and Group A(131.50±20.15min) (p<0.001)

Conclusion: Clonidine(30mcg) and buprenorphine(60mcg) when used as adjuvants to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine intrathecally produces significantly longer duration and better quality of postoperative analgesia than bupivacaine alone. On comparing the two drugs, Clonidine appears to be superior in terms of postoperative analgesia.

Keywords: clonidine, buprenorphine, intrathecal, postoperative analgesia.
Comunicação Não Violenta: reflexões sobre um novo método de abordagem e combate à violência verbal no ambiente escolar
Authors: Lima Marcos Antônio de , Nascimento Luiz Hermínio do
Published: April 2020

A violência tem cada vez mais se alastrado em todos os âmbitos da sociedade, influenciando no comportamento de crianças e jovens expostos a esta realidade. Com base nisto, as escolas têm enfrentado um desafio contínuo no seu dia-a-dia, onde entre os diversos tipos de violência, e mais especificamente, a física e a verbal, têm sido intensa, que por vezes se tornam devastadoras na vida de muitos. Assim, o trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre a importância da prática da comunicação não violenta no âmbito educacional. Em sua metodologia, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e abordagem classificadas como exploratória e qualitativa, utilizando-se de estudo de caso, do qual busca-se fundamentação na legislação e em diversos artigos sobre a temática, além de refletir sobre o tema supracitado em uma escola pública no interior do RN. A importância do objeto, dar-se em meio as diversas realidades existentes em uma escola pública, onde, os professores defrontam-se com situações que requer domínio muito além do conteúdo a ser trabalhado de sua disciplina, ampliando assim, sua habilidade para o diálogo e ações precisas para mudar a realidade, potencializando o processo ensino aprendizagem.
Efeito agudo da manipulação visceral em pacientes hipertensos
Authors: Benatti Leandra Navarro , Carvalho Carolina Dal Fabbro , Lot Cí­ntia Raquel , Buzan Valéria Dorte , Pavanelli Ivan Luiz , Moreno Bruno Gonçalves Dias
Published: April 2020

A manipulação visceral é aceita como uma opção de tratamento para a hipertensão arterial. Esta técnica é trabalhada sobre as ví­sceras com o intuito de aliviar pontos anormais de tensão, para promover melhora de sua mobilidade e tonicidade para adequar suas reais funções. As ví­sceras como os rins, fí­gado e pericárdio, exercem papel importante no controle da pressão arterial, devido a suas funções fisiológicas, mecânicas e relações nervosas do sistema nervoso autônomo. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar os efeitos imediatos da manipulação visceral em pacientes hipertensos, que apresentaram valores pressóricos em repouso â‰¥ 140/90 mmHg. Neste estudo experimental participaram pacientes do Estágio de Fisioterapia Cardiorrespiratória, no ambulatório de Fisioterapia das Faculdades Adamantinenses Integradas, atendidos no perí­odo de junho a setembro de 2015. Dos 33 pacientes atendidos 10 apresentaram descompensação da pressão arterial e foram atendidos utilizando técnicas de manipulação visceral de rim, fí­gado, pericárdio e uma técnica de CV4. Os atendimentos foram realizados pelos próprios estagiários do setor, após treinamento com os pesquisadores. Os resultados do tratamento, dados pessoais e informações de prontuários foram descritas em uma ficha separada e individual para tabulação dos dados. Foi observado que as manipulações viscerais exercem efeito agudo de diminuição dos ní­veis pressóricos dos pacientes hipertensos, com diferença estatisticamente significante, em comparação com os valores iniciais (P < 0,05). Pode-se concluir que as técnicas utilizadas, nos pacientes atendidos neste estudo, mostram uma melhora nos valores da pressão arterial, portanto espera-se uma sequência de utilização das técnicas, para uma melhor compreensão de seus efeitos a médio e longo prazo.Palavras-chave: hipertensão arterial, manipulação osteopática, ví­sceras.