bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elaboração de sorvete de cupuaçu utilizando fibra de casca de maracujá como substituto de gordura
Authors: Carlos Suellen Aparecida Vinci , Do Amaral Luane Aparecida , Santos Mirelly Marques Romeiro , Santee Cynthia Monteiro , Zampieri Danieli Fernanda , Soares Willian Rafael Gonçalves , Novello Daiana , Santos Elisvania Freitas dos
Published: June 2019

Recentemente, os consumidores têm buscado adotar um estilo de vida saudável, dessa forma a indústria alimentícia vem estudando formas de incorporar ingredientes mais saudáveis e que possam auxiliar na redução calórica, de gordura e açúcares, agregando valor nutricional ao produto. As fibras alimentares podem ser utilizadas como substituto de gordura e açúcar nos produtos alimentícios. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a possibilidade de substituir a gordura do sorvete de cupuaçu pela fibra de casca de maracujá. Foram preparadas três formulações de sorvete: F1 padrão (com gordura e sem fibra de casca de maracujá) e as demais sem gordura e com diferentes concentrações de fibra de casca de maracujá: 0,4% (F2) e 0,8% (F3). Os sorvetes elaborados foram submetidos a testes sensoriais para análise da aceitabilidade do produto e intenção de compra, e análises físico-químicas objetivaram a determinação da composição centesimal, valor calórico, pH, acidez titulável, teor de sólidos solúveis, overrun e taxa de derretimento. A análise sensorial mostrou que todas as formulações apresentaram índice de aceitabilidade maior que 70%, indicando boa comercialização do produto. De acordo com as análises físico-químicas, os sorvetes adicionados de fibra de casca de maracujá em substituição à gordura apresentaram menor valor calórico e maior teor de fibras e overrun que o produto padrão. A taxa de derretimento e a acidez titulável mostraram semelhanças em todos os sorvetes. As amostras F2 e F3 revelaram menor pH e sólidos solúveis em comparação à F1 (padrão). A adição de até 0,8% de fibra de casca de maracujá foi bem aceita pelos provadores, tornando-se uma alternativa na elaboração de sorvetes que agrega valor nutricional e redução calórica ao produto.
Concentrações de citocinina influenciam a multiplicação in vitro de kiwizeiro
Authors: Arruda Ana Luiza , Buss Marceli , Nerbass Francine Regianini , Rufato Leo
Published: June 2019

O cultivo in vitro de kiwizeiro em sistema dupla-fase aparece como alternativa para melhoria da taxa de multiplicação da espécie. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes concentrações de 6-benzilaminopurina (BAP) na multiplicação in vitro de kiwizeiro em sistema dupla-fase. O experimento foi realizado no Laboratório de Micropropagação Vegetal pertencente à Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina – Centro de Ciências Agroveterinárias (UDESC/CAV), em Lages. Os tratamentos consistiram na adição de três concentrações de BAP (0,0; 1,0 e 2,0 mg L-1) ao meio de cultura MS em sistema dupla-fase. As variáveis analisadas aos 30 dias de cultivo dos explantes in vitro foram: número de brotações, comprimento médio de brotações, número de folhas e comprimento médio de folhas. A análise de variância foi significativa para a regressão linear e foi possível observar um crescimento nas médias de todas as variáveis analisadas, à medida que se aumentaram as concentrações de BAP no meio de cultivo. Dessa forma, conclui-se que para a multiplicação in vitro de kiwizeiro em sistema dupla-fase a concentração de BAP a ser utilizada é 2 mg L-1.
O direito de partir dos refugiados no direito cosmopolita
Authors: Schiavon Thaís Magrini , Aguirre Lissandra Espinosa de Mello
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo tem como escopo a análise do direito de partir dos refugiados a partir do direito cosmopolita nas percepções de Immanuel Kant e Jacques Derrida, em razão da atual conjuntura do cenário mundial em que cresce o número mundial de refugiados anualmente. Para tanto, foram abrangidas as áreas da filosofia do direito e do direito internacional, utilizando-se do método dialético-dedutivo, através da leitura e análise de livros, artigos científicos e convenções internacionais. Assim, analisou-se o instituto jurídico do refúgio como meio de proteção aos direitos humanos e o direito de partir dos refugiados sob a ótica do direito cosmopolita. Concluiu-se pela necessidade da unificação dos Estados em torno dos direitos consagrados pela Declaração Universal de Direitos Humanos e pela Convenção Relativa ao Estatuto dos Refugiados de 1951, assim como pelo conceito de direito cosmopolita, a fim de proteger os refugiados das diversas violações de direitos que sofrem constantemente.
A dança dos números da previdência social Revisitando a auditoria do TCU de 2017
Authors: Strapazzon Carlos Luiz
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho é uma versão revisada, atualizada e ampliada de outro trabalho já publicado na EJJL. Nesta versão, aprofunda-se o estudo do Relatório de Auditoria realizada pelo Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) nas contas da Seguridade Social do Brasil (Acórdão nº 1295/2017 (TC 001.040/2017-0). A Auditoria tomou em consideração as contas de 10 anos, alcançando o período que vai de 2007 a 2016. Todos os chamados “regimes previdenciários” administrados pela União Federal e que integram o conceito de Seguridade Social no Brasil foram auditados. Este estudo oferece uma análise descritiva e também crítica dos resultados apontados no documento do TCU. Os resultados do trabalho do TCU são extremamente importantes para as discussões da reforma da previdência social no Brasil. Qualificam o debate público sobre a existência, ou não, de desequilíbrios financeiros e sobre o tipo de déficits existentes. Mais que isso, revelam distorções, imprecisões, erros, negligências, desigualdades, inconsistências que, afinal, enriquecem o diagnóstico desse tema intrigante. Depois do Relatório do TCU a reforma da Previdência não pode ser reduzida a uma discussão simplista sobre política fiscal, déficit e longevidade dos brasileiros.
Diseño de un modelo de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo
Authors: Cuesta Tamayo Kelly Daniela
Published: June 2019

En esta investigación se tiene como objetivo el diseño de un Modelo de Gestión de Seguridad y Salud en el Trabajo para una empresa bajo los lineamientos de la Norma Técnica Colombiana OHSAS 18001. La investigación se inicia a partir de una descripción del estado actual de la empresa en el área de seguridad y salud en el trabajo a través de un diagnóstico que permite identificar los diferentes factores de riesgos a los que están expuestos los trabajadores, para ello se realiza una lista de verificación. Los resultados obtenidos del diagnóstico, es la base para establecer las actividades exigidas para cumplir con los requisitos y los lineamientos de seguridad y salud en el trabajo a nivel nacional y a su vez proporcionarles a los directivos de la empresa una propuesta que los encamine a mejorar el desempeño laboral y ofrecer condiciones y ambientes laborales seguros a sus empleados. En término de la conclusión central, es evidente que la gestión de la seguridad y salud en el trabajo es una necesidad de todas las organizaciones en el mundo económico actual donde la complejidad laboral está permeada por diversos factores de riesgo a la salud integral de las personas.
El trading como alternativa de trabajo
Authors: Rendón Ordoñez Rubén Darío
Published: June 2019

El trading es un negocio en el cual las personas estudian los mercados financieros para invertir en diferentes productos financieros con el objetivo de sacar una rentabilidad; el trading se ha convertido en una actividad cada vez más usada como camino para alcanzar la anhelada libertad financiera.El trading ofrece a las personas una gran cantidad de oportunidades para trabajar desde cualquier lugar del mundo, a cualquier hora y con la facultad de producir dinero en cantidades inimaginables; después de todo, también posee la propiedad de la liquidez, por lo que en tan solo unas horas puedes cobrar el dinero realizado y gastarlo sin tener que esperar hasta los últimos días del mes.
Mobility Strategies of Precarious Employees and the Formation of Precarious Habitus
Authors: Tartakovskaya Irina N. , Vanke Alexandrina V.
Published: June 2019

This article considers the social mobility trajectories for vulnerable employees involved in precarious employment. The authors define two types of justifying involvement in precarity — forced or voluntary choice. Forced choice of precarity is more typical to elderly employees (to Soviet generations). Precarity as a necessity comes as the result of labor market structural transformations, devaluation of certain professions — for example, working-class and engineer jobs — and leads to downward social mobility into the precariat. Most of the interviewed precarious employees of elder generations negatively evaluated their current social standing and were nostalgic about the state of social welfare. Voluntary involvement in precarity is more common among younger employees of post-Soviet generations. Young employees justify their “voluntary” choice of precarious employment by a flexible timetable, an interesting job, opportunities for self-development, a short commute, etc. However, as the interview analysis shows, precarious workers of post-Soviet generations do not make such a choice voluntarily: rather their choice is affected by the operations of social structures. Mobility of young employees within the low-resource networks, which easily allow for finding and swapping precarious jobs, confines them inside the precariat and limits their opportunities for upward social mobility. The authors conclude that precarious employment forms a specific habitus and an individualistic subjectivity among vulnerable employees. Short horizons of planning, perception of precarity as “normal” (“everybody lives like that”) and a specific lifestyle with a limited set of social opportunities — these are the key traits of a precarious habitus. This article is based on material from 75 biographical interviews with precarious employees, aged between 23 and 58 years, residing in large industrial centers of Russia — Yekaterinburg and Samara.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index Periode 2010-2013
Authors: Rahayu Tantri Puji , Budi S. Agung
Published: June 2019

Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is a social responsibility disclosure index that has specific indicators on ethical principles of Islam. In this study, assessment a level of ISR disclosure performed among list of Jakarta Islamic Index companies. The aim of this study is to obtain an empirical evidence about factor that affect Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) in company’s annual report. The factors that used in this study such as:social activity, industry size, profitability, and environmental performance. Measurement of Islamic Social Reporting is based on islamic social reporting categories that used to calculate the Islamic Social Reporting Index as seen from the company’s annual report. This research is a quantitative research. The population of this research are all companies that listed in Jakarta Islamic Index totaling 30 companies. Sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Total sample was 8 companies. The analytical techniques was conducted by multiple regression method and also classical assumption test. The results of this study indicate that the industry size significantly positive influence the Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) disclosure. Meanwhile, profitability and environmental performance had no significant effect to the Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) disclosure in Indonesia.Keywords: Islamic Social Reporting, Jakarta Islamic Index industry size, profitability, and environmental performance.
Evaluasi Penjadwalan Waktu Pada Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Tipe 30 Di Istana Tegal Besar Kabupaten Jember Dengan Metode CPM
Authors: Iman Firdaus Hidayatul , Wahyono Hadi , Gusminto Eka Bambang
Published: June 2019

This research was conducted to evaluate the scheduling of time in the project of building type 30 house in Tegal Besar Jember Palace. This research is an action research research using CPM method. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data in this research is data about how long building type 30 housing and expenses incurred to build type 30 house in Tegal Besar Palace Jember. Based on the result of research known that building of type 30 house in Tegal Besar Jember Palace based on CPM method for 54 days. While the cost out to build a type 30 house based on the critical path CPM method of Rp 43.983403. In terms of cost, the completion of the projects is no different because PT. Kinansyah Adi Jaya Land uses wholesale system and housing type 30 subsidized by government.Keywords: Time, Critical Path, Critical Path Method (CPM)
Sociodemographic Determinants of Caesarean Delivery in the Largest Public Maternity Hospital in Angola
Authors: Nimi Tazi , Costa Diogo , Campos Paulo , Barros Henrique
Published: June 2019

Introduction: This study aimed to describe demographic, socioeconomic and pregnancy-related characteristics associated with a caesarean delivery in Luanda.Material and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study which included 995 puerperal women and who were assessed between December 2012 and February 2013 at Lucrécia Paím maternity hospital in Luanda, Angola. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire administered by trained interviewers. Logistic regression models were fitted to estimate the magnitude of associations (odds ratios—95% confidence intervals) between the type of delivery and variables showing a significant association in the bivariate analysis.Results: The prevalence of caesarean section was 44%. Women with caesarean delivery were less educated, resided more often in a periurban area and were more likely to disclose lower family income when compared with women who had vaginal delivery. Living in a periurban area was significantly associated with a caesarean delivery regardless of all covariates considered, for primiparous women (adjusted odds ratios, 95% confidence intervals = 2.14, 1.27 – 3.62) and for multiparous women (1.78, 1.26 – 2.51). Among multiparous women, a lower family income was also significantly associated with caesarean delivery. Hypertensive disorders during the current pregnancy were associated with a caesarean delivery in the multivariate models fitted for primiparous (3.96, 1.57 – 9.98) and for multiparous women (1.68, 1.03 – 2.74).Discussion: The associations between low socioeconomic position and high risk of caesarean delivery demonstrated in this study are consistent results in previous researches curried out in African contexts. The poorer and less educated women, who live far from health facilities, have few antenatal care visits and often arrive with complicated conditions, justifying a caesarean delivery. Lack of qualified human and material resources to manage emergencies in peripheral health centers and delaying in the reference system also leads to an increase in the number of caesareans performed in this particular maternity hospital.Conclusion: Sociodemographic differences were observed according to the type of delivery. Cesarean section was more prevalent among women with lower income and residents in periurban areas.
Cutaneous Manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus and Prediabetes
Authors: Sanches Maria Mendonça , Roda Ângela , Pimenta Rita , Filipe Paulo Leal , Freitas João Pedro
Published: June 2019

Diabetes is a serious, chronic disease with a rising prevalence worldwide. Its complications are a major cause of morbidity and mortality and contribute substantially to health care costs. In this article the authors review the most common and sensitive skin manifestations that can be present on patients with diabetes and prediabetes. The prompt recognition of these frequently underestimated entities is extremely important as it may trigger not only an adequate metabolic evaluation but also a timely referral and appropriate treatment, minimizing the secondary effects of long-term diabetes and improving the prognosis of diabetic patients.
A Transcrição de Exames na Consulta de Medicina Geral e Familiar: Perspetiva Ética Sobre o Caso do Pedido de Tomografia Computorizada Maxilofacial para Realização de Implantes Dentários
Authors: Santos Paulo
Published: June 2019

A saúde oral tem sido pouco cuidada no contexto do Serviço Nacional de Saúde em Portugal. A quase inexistência de uma rede de medicina dentária levanta problemas de acessibilidade que condicionam a necessidade de complementar os serviços públicos com uma oferta predominantemente privada. Mas esta coexistência não é sempre fácil, sobretudo quando há necessidade dos serviços se cruzarem e colaborarem ativamente na resolução dos problemas do doente. Uma situação comum é a colocação de implantes dentários e a necessidade de realizar uma tomografia computorizada maxilofacial prévia para estudo de leito para colocação de implantes dentários osteointegrados, onde a aplicação de regulação governamental desenquadrada do contexto clínico pode condicionar a acessibilidade aos tratamentos. Com base neste cenário, discutem-se as opções do ponto de vista ético, na perspetiva do doente, do médico e da relação entre ambos. Conclui-se que a decisão médica não pode ser desenquadrada de uma avaliação clínica que apenas o ambiente de intimidade da consulta médica pode proporcionar. É um imperativo ético que se sobrepõe aos constrangimentos administrativos e burocráticos e que se bem gerido é potenciador de uma melhor saúde e de maior capacitação da pessoa.
The Age of The Surgeon: How Old Is Too Old?
Authors: Antunes Manuel J.
Published: June 2019

N/a.
Admission of Lung Cancer Patients to Intensive Care Units
Authors: Carreto Luis , Simão Carla , Silveira Miguel , Almeida Maria Amélia
Published: June 2019

N/a.
Usos de la educación comparada en América Latina
Authors: ACosta Felicitas
Published: June 2019

El artículo presenta las relaciones entre los discursos y prácticas vinculadas al desarrollo de la educación comparada en América Latina. A través del análisis de tres tendencias, se aborda el modo en que esta disciplina se introdujo y las formas de desarrollo. Se establecen conexiones históricas entre los debates y prácticas más recientes. Se pone énfasis en características particulares de la región a partir de la noción de usos de la comparación: cómo se introdujo, quién la utiliza, con qué finalidad, cuáles son los posibles efectos de los diversos usos de la comparación para los sistemas educativos en América Latina en relación con la expansión de la escolarización.
Processos de internacionalização
Authors: Canan Silvia Regina , De Marco Jéssica , Silva Thais Campos da
Published: June 2019

O artigo apresenta parte de estudos desenvolvidos em projeto de mestrado e de Iniciação científica, no âmbito do NEPPES – Núcleo de Estudos em Políticas e Processos de Educação Superior e também no âmbito do GIEPES – Grupo Internacional de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação Superior e discute os espaços de internacionalização vividos pela URI – Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões – localizada na região Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul – Brasil. Em seus apontamentos, traz as marcas de uma Instituição comunitária, sem fins lucrativos, que nasce de um projeto sonhado e construído por sua comunidade. Nessa perspectiva, a construção dos processos de internacionalização configura-se como grandes desafios, de um lado, e conquistas muito significativas, por outro. A perspectiva do intercâmbio discente e docente, assim como a possibilidade de participação em grupos de pesquisa nacionais e internacionais, passando por ações de extensão e ensino, tem desafiado a URI a construir possibilidades de internacionalização que vem nascendo a partir dos convívios e contatos docentes com seus pares, dando vida a convênios com inúmeras instituições de diversos países.
ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY OF BAWANG DAYAK (ELEUTHERINE BULBOSA (MILL. URB.))ETHANOL BULB EXTRACTS
Authors: Paramita Swandari , Nuryanto Muhammad Khairul
Published: June 2019

Background: Inflammation is a normal process in response to injury, but causes problems for the patient, including the appearance of pain, swelling, or fever. Anti-inflammatory agents generally used for those conditions, have several side effects to patients. Purpose: The objective of this research was to find alternative anti-inflammatory agents, especially from natural sources. Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb. knew as “Bawang Dayak” belong to family Iridaceae is one of the natural sources for anti-inflammatory agents. This plant is known as traditional medicine in East Kalimantan and used as material in this research. Method: The experimental method of anti-inflammatory measurement using membrane stabilization activity for E. Bulbosa ethanol bulbs extracts. Result: The results showed that significant differences of EC50(p < 0.05) were achieved between indomethacin (26.39 ± 2.91) as the positive control with E. Bulbosa (52.87 ± 2.29). EC50 of E. bulbosa showed the potential anti-inflammatory activities with similar effectiveness to half indomethacin concentration. Conclusion: It could be concluded that E. bulbosa could be further developed as a new natural source of the anti-inflammatory agents.
THERAPY FOR IRREGULAR MENSTRUATION WITH ACUPUNTURE AND HERBAL PEGAGAN (CENTELLA ASIATICA (L.))
Authors: Prayuni Evin Dwi , Imandiri Ario , Adianti Myrna
Published: June 2019

Background : Menstruation is bleeding periodic scale and cyclical from uterus extrication (deskuamasi) endometrium. Menstruation bleeding is complex interaction result wich involve hormone system and body system, that are hypothalamus, hypofisis, ovarium and uterus. Every woman has different menstruation cycle. The causes of irregular menstruation are genetic and bad habit life. While according to TCM, irregular menstruation is Yue Jing Bu Tiao. Purpose : to knowing the effect of acupuncture therapy and point of Guanyuan (CV 4), Shenshu (BL 23), Sanyinjao (SP 6) and Shenmen (HT 7). Therapy was given 12 times, 3 times every week. Herbal therapy wich given was pegagan (Centella asiatica (L)) with dose 0,3 and consumed everyday after eat. Result : therapy that used acupuncture and herbal in irregular menstruation case showing menstruation cycle change, that was menstruation cycle became shorter from 76 days to 41 days. Conclusion : acupuncture therapy on point of Guanyuan (CV 4), Shenshu (BL 23), Sanyinjao (SP 6), Shenmen (HT 7), and pegagan herbal (Centella asiatica (L)) could shorten menstruation cycle from 76 days to 41 days.
MEASUREMENT OF STUDENT SATISFACTION INDEX VALUE TO IMPROVE EDUCATION QUALITY OF RADIOLOGY IMAGING TECHNOLOGY STUDY PROGRAM UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
Authors: Tyas Rana Ayuning , Sari Amilia Kartika , Witjaksono Budi Priyo , Sensusiati Anggraini Dwi , Praptono Soegardo Indra
Published: June 2019

Background: Measurement of student satisfaction index is part of internal quality assurance in education, which is nowdays becoming a main topic in higher education. At Radiologic Imaging Technology, there has been no research or data about student satisfaction index of education quality. Purpose: Therefore, this research objective was to establish student satisfaction index and analyze the factors. Method: This research was conducted with interviewing 129 student using questionnaire. Each questionnaire contains three indicators with twenty variables in total. Collected data will be counted to establish satisfaction index per indicator and in total. Result: The result of student satisfaction index per indicator were 2.93, 3.08, 3.26, which means neutral. Student satisfaction index in total was 61.65%, which means student is satisfied. Conclusion: The main factors of student satisfaction was relevance level of lesson given with the needed in internship.
Intake of Molecular Hydrogen in Drinking Water Increases Membrane Transporters, p-Glycoprotein, and Multidrug resistance-associated Protein 2 without Affecting Xenobiotic-metabolizing Enzymes in Rat Liver
Authors: Yao Hsien-Tsung , Yang Yu-Hsuan , Li Mei-Ling
Published: June 2019

Molecular hydrogen (H2) has been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities that may reduce the development and progression of many diseases. In this study, Hydrogen-rich water (HRW) was obtained by reacting hybrid magnesium-carbon hydrogen storage materials with water. Then the effects of intake of HRW on the activities of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes, membrane transporters, and oxidative stress in rats were investigated. Rats were given HRW ad libitum for 4 weeks. Results showed that intake of HRW had no significant effect on the activities of various cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes (CYP1A1, 1A2, 2B, 2C, 2D, 2E1, 3A, 4A), glutathione-S-transferase and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase. Except for a slight lower plasma glucose concentration, intake of HRW had no effect on other plasma biochemical parameters in rats. P-Glycoprotein and multidrug resistance-associated protein (Mrp)2 protein expressions in liver were elevated after intake of HRW. However, HRW had no significant effects on glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, or lipid peroxidation in liver. Results from this study suggest that consumption of HRW may not affect xenobiotic metabolism or oxidative stress in liver. However, intake of HRW may increase the efflux of xenobiotics or toxic substances from the liver into bile by enhancing the expression of p-glycoprotein and Mrp2 protein.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERINTEGRASI DENGAN KEARIFAN DAN NILAI BUDAYA LOKAL MELALUI PENDEKATAN SOSIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Karwati Lilis , Mustakim Mustakim
Published: June 2019

The local wisdom describes the way to behave, to act, and to quickly respond towards the physical or cultural communityâ€™s environmental changes. The study was conducted in January-March 2017 in the area of a traditional village at kampong Naga Nagaratengah, Neglasari, Salawu, Tasikmalaya, West Java Province. The integrated community empowerment model with the wisdom and local cultural values aimed to increase the productivity, income and quality of life which was mutually beneficial. In this empowerment model, the research method employed was a qualitative approach with the descriptive method, and the techniques of data collection were the study of literature, observation, interviews, and documentation. The finding described the role of the community as one of the bases of the local wisdom role improvement that possessed by the Naga village community environment. Through the social entrepreneurship activities, a handy-craft was not only measured by its profit only, moreover it was viewed as a social cooperation between members of the community as well as providing the largest understanding to the community about the importance of the natural and cultural conservations for the survival of the kampong Naga community. The obedience and cultural inheritance in the form of values, norms, customs, and social roles continuously transpired from generation to generation. They become a unity in the social cultural environment and one of the tourism potential of the area.

 

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PENGGUNAAN MEDIA GAMBAR UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA PADA ANAK AUTIS USIA DINI
Authors: Ulumudin Ikhya
Published: June 2019

Anak autis biasanya mengalami keterlambatan dalam berkomunikasi semenjak masih balita. Kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi pada anak autis dapat membuat anak menjadi sedih, marah, atau frustasi ketika tidak dapat mengkomunikasikan keinginan atau kebutuhannya. Untuk itu, perlu mencari solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, sehingga anak autis dapat berkomunikasi seperti anak pada umumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media gambar dalam mengembangkan penguasaan kosakata pada anak autis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang anak berinisial AZH berusia 4 tahun 10 bulan. Adapun instruktur dalam melakukan treatment adalah peneliti dan ibu dari AZH. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 1 â€“ 27 Februari 2019 dengan frekuensi treatment sebanyak 20 kali yang bertempat di rumah orangtua AZH di Kota Depok - Jawa Barat. Simpulan hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan media gambar dapat meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata pada anak autis. Hal ini dapat ditunjukan dari kemampuan AZH dalam menguasai seluruh kosakata (26 kosakata) yang diberikan dengan waktu 27 hari. Saran dalam penelitian ini yakni pemberian treatment untuk mengembangkan penguasaan kosakata pada anak autis melalui media gambar sebaiknya kosakata yang diberikan pertama kali yakni kata benda dengan dua suku kata dan empat huruf. Selain itu, usahakan anak tersebut diperlihatkan benda aslinya sesuai dengan gambar yang ditunjukan.
Imperforate Larger Benthic Foraminifera from Shallow-water Carbonate Facies (middle and Late Eocene), Zagros Mountains, Iran
Authors: Nafarieh Elham , Boix Carme , Cruz-Abad Erzika , Ghasemi-Nejad Ebrahim , Tahmasbi Alireza , Caus Esmeralda
Published: June 2019

We studied the architecture and biostratigraphical distribution of the imperforate larger benthic foraminifera from the upper part of the Jarhum Formation in the Fars Interior (Zagros, Iran) and identified 15 taxa belonging to the families Coskinolinidae, Orbitolinidae, Austrillinidae, Praerhapydioninidae and Soritidae. This foraminiferal assemblage indicates deposition in warm, shallow (upper photic zone), relatively oligotrophic conditions compatible with an inner-ramp setting. The age attributed to the assemblage is Bartonian-earliest Priabonian.
The Effects of Selected Heavy Metal Elements (arsenic, Cadmium, Nickel, Zinc) On Experimentally Grown Foraminiferal Assemblages from Sapelo Island, Georgia and Little Duck Key, Florida, U.S.A.
Authors: Smith Christopher W. , Goldstein Susan T.
Published: June 2019

Benthic foraminifera are valuable environmental indicators of heavy metal contaminants in marine environments. To broaden their effectiveness as bioindicators, this study compares individually the effects of selected heavy metal contaminants, including both metabolically essential and non-essential elements, on temperate rotalids and subtropical miliolids, as well as associated monothalamid foraminifera. To accomplish these aims, assemblages of foraminifera were grown experimentally from propagules (small juveniles) collected from two coastal sites: Sapelo Island, Georgia, and Little Duck Key, Florida, that provide an effective comparison between environments and types of foraminifera. Surface sediment was collected from both locations and sieved immediately after collection. Using the propagule method, assemblages of foraminifera were grown in the laboratory from propagules in the sediment samples. Two metabolically essential trace elements, nickel, and zinc, and two non-essential elements, arsenic and cadmium were used to represent both types of heavy metal. Experimental conditions were held constant while varying only the metal concentrations.

In treatments from both origins, increasing concentrations of cadmium, nickel, and zinc led to decreases in abundance and diversity for the foraminifera. In addition, zinc, and to a lesser extent cadmium and nickel above certain concentrations, resulted in an increase of deformed tests among the foraminifera. Deformities occurred amongst the most common calcareous species from Sapelo island: Ammonia tepida and Haynesina germanica. Fewer deformities were observed in common calcareous species from Little Duck Key, the miliolids Quinqueloculina sabulosa and Quinqueloculina bosciana featured few deformities. Notably, monothalamid species such as Psammophaga sapela remained present at high metal concentrations. These results support previous research and reinforce the usefulness of rotalids such as A. tepida and H. germanica as bioindicators of heavy metal contamination as well as suggesting a possible use of monothalamids such as P. sapela in this manner.
An observation of a hysteroscopy teaching program for standardized training of obstetrics and gynecology residents
Authors: Ye Yang , Li Li Yan , Bin Yang Yong , Ping Zhu Ya , Sufang Wu , Wei Bao
Published: June 2019

Background: Standardized training for resident (STR) program in China is an important link for continuing education and clinical work training for students who graduated from medical college. Bedside teaching rounds (TR) has a valuable educational merit for residents. Hysteroscopic surgery (HS) is a single-person operation which is difficult for beginners. The purpose of our study was to enable educators to maintain effectiveness of hysteroscopy surgery teaching techniques though teaching rounds for practical training in hysteroscopy surgery in order to train the residents to acquire the theoretical and surgical operations skills.
Methods: From August 2017 to August 2018, a total of four attending gynecologic surgeons, seven junior residents, and five senior residents of the Department of Obstetrics and gynecology, Shanghai General Hospital were invited to complete an observation of a hysteroscopy teaching program, which included TR and HS, under the guidance of instructors. TR mainly consisted of video-based education and problem-based learning (PBL) discussion. Data of retrospective analysis were collected from 112 patients who participated in the program. We generated evaluation and theoretical tests and open-ended questions based on TR and HS to observe the mastery degree of students.
RESULTS: Residents learned effectively through the teaching round, which met the demands of different developmental strategies for trainees. There were statistically significant differences in the whole operation time (21.00±0.92 min vs. 30.56±1.08 min, respectively, P<0.05) and the volume of distension fluid used (480.00±14.76 ml vs. 642.74±14.82 ml, respectively, P<0.05) between junior and senior residents. We observed residents participated more TR before they finished their HS program conducted more skilled hysteroscopic operation. All the residents believed TR could help improve their surgical skills in HS though open-ended questions survey.
CONCLUSIONS: It is important to improve the theoretical knowledge of resident physicians in the surgical department before the actual operation. The purpose of this retrospective study is to assess the teaching role in TR and practical hysteroscopic training program to help trainees gain professional and clinical skills, as well as enable teachers to formulate educational techniques.
Cognitive Impairment is Correlated with Motor Speech Disorder in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Liu Ying , Gui Yuchang , Hu Jincui , Liang Shanshan , Mo Sixia , Zhou Yuanfang , Li Yujian , Zhou Fengkun , Xu Jianwen
Published: June 2019

Background

The mechanisms underlying the online modulation of motor speech in Parkinson’s disease (PD) have not been determined. Moreover, medical and rehabilitation interventions for PD-associated motor speech disorder (MSD) have a poor long-term prognosis.

Methods

To compare risk factors in PD patients with MSD to those without MSD (non-MSD) and determine predictive independent risk factors correlated with the MSD phenotype, we enrolled 314 PD patients, including 250 with and 64 without MSD. We compared demographic, characteristic data, as well as PD-associated evaluations between the MSD group and non-MSD group.

Results

Univariate analysis showed that demographic characteristics, including occupation, educational level, and monthly income; clinical characteristics, including lesions in the frontal and temporal lobes, and concurrent dysphagia; and PD-associated evaluations, including the activity of daily living (ADL) score, non-motor symptoms scale (NMSS) domain 4 score (perceptual problem), and NMSS domain 5 score (attention/memory) were all significantly different between the MSD and non-MSD group (all P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that educational level, frontal lesions, and NMSS domain 5 score (attention/memory) were independent risk factors for PD-associated MSD (all P < 0.005).

Conclusions

We determined an association between MSD phenotype and cognitive impairment, reflected by low-level education, weak language ability, and related clinical profiles. Moreover, attention and memory dysfunction may play key roles in the progression of MSD in PD patients. Further studies are required to detail the mechanism underlying abnormal speech motor modulation in PD patients. Early cognitive intervention may enhance rehabilitation management and motor speech function in patients with PD-associated MSD.
Use of patients’ unsolicited correspondence to a family doctor to describe and understand valued components of a doctor-patient relationship: A Hermeneutics approach
Authors: Yaffe Mark J. , Hovey Richard B. , Rodriguez Charo
Published: June 2019

Background

Positive doctor-patient relationship have been linked to some good patient outcomes. Different modalities have been used to study communication and behaviors within such encounters. Unsolicited writings from patients to doctors has rarely been reported on in this context; therefore this paper aimed to explore the content of such correspondence sent to a single family physician over a 4 decade period.

Methods

107 of 140 pieces of correspondence contained content necessary to permit studying three research questions: (1) using univariate analyses, which patients or family members wrote personalized notes to the family doctor, when, and in what fashion; (2) using Hermeneutic exploration of each note, what words or sentiments were used to describe encounters with, and care received, from the doctor; (3) with similar Hermeneutic exploration, what words or phrases provided insight into the apparent motivations underlying the writing of the notes.

Results

The notes were mostly handwritten, predominantly by women, and frequently around personally relevant life span events. An iterative process generated six themes which summarized appreciated physician or relational attributes: (1) quality care; and physician (2) competence; (3) physical presence; (4) positive personal traits; (5) provision of emotional support; and (6) spiritual impact. A similar process identified six motivations for writing, which were to: (1) express appreciation for an established relationship; (2) acknowledge value / benefit experienced from continuity of care; (3) seek catharsis, emotional relief or closure; (4) reflect on termination of care; (5) validate care that extended beyond the Hippocratic tradition into that of Asklepian healing [17] ; and (6) share personal reflection, experience, or impact.

Conclusions

Unsolicited writings to a doctor provide a personalized, direct link from patient to physician that seems to allow for expression of thoughts difficult to convey face to face. They provide unique, real life testimonials that offer potential as a teaching tool on doctor-patient relationships. These particular patients seemed to value considerate, competent, quality care that was given in continuity fashion, with support for emotional and spiritual needs. In some communities this suggests that good care needs to go beyond rapid accessibility.
Identifying Bulb Fennel Cultivars Suitable for Production in the Northwest United States
Authors: Miles Carol A. , Collins Thomas S. , Mu Yao , Alexander Travis Robert
Published: June 2019

Two studies were performed in Mount Vernon, WA, to identify bulb fennel (Foeniculum ×vulgare) cultivars and seeding practices best suited for the region. The first study evaluated 13 cultivars (Bronze, Finale, Florence, Genesi, Idillio, Orazio, Orion, Perfection, Preludio, Solaris, Tauro, Tenace, and Zefa Fino) over the course of 2 years; during the second year, the additional main factor of the seeding date was included. The second study evaluated three bulb fennel cultivars (Finale, Tauro, and Zefa Fino), four seeding dates (17 May, 31 May, 14 June, and 28 June 2018), and two planting methods (direct and transplant). Results of the two studies demonstrated that ‘Finale’, ‘Orazio’, ‘Preludio’, ‘Solaris’, and ‘Tenace’ had the greatest bulb production rate and yield and good bulb quality that met marketability standards. ‘Genesi’, ‘Orion’, and ‘Perfection’ had good bulb production during only 1 of the 2 years, whereas ‘Bronze’, ‘Florence’, ‘Idillio’, and ‘Zefa Fino’ had very low bulb productivity both years due to bolting. ‘Perfection’ and ‘Tauro’ exhibited internal cracking both years (incidence rates of 9.5% and 12.8%, respectively). The first harvest was 94 to 112 days after seeding during the first study. Direct seeded bulb fennel required 32 fewer days to harvest than transplanted bulb fennel during the second study. The average bulb circumference was 28.1 cm, with little variation between studies. Bulb tenderness for both studies was 617 g-force, on average, and the soluble solids concentration of bulbs in both studies was 4.9%. Ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry based on 38 tentatively identified compounds demonstrated no difference in the phenolic content of bulb fennel due to the cultivar. In conclusion, bulb fennel cultivars well-suited for production in northwest Washington were identified and direct seeding was demonstrated to be a better planting method than transplanting.
Inclusive Approach for Protection of Minority Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Republic of Serbia from a Human-Rights Perspective
Authors: Milenković Marko , Antonijević Milan , Spremo Jovana
Published: June 2019

Protection of the intangible cultural heritage represents a significant aspect of the protection of the rights of national minorities, and in our context it is gaining special significance in the context of the sensitive legacy of inter-ethnic conflicts and the need to prevent bilateral conditionality in Serbian accession to the European Union. Eventhough it is usually not comprehended, by joining the UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, the Republic of Serbia has been granted another important instrument for improving the status of members of national minorities. In previous years, despite the lack of an adequate legal framework, an original and successful institutional mechanism for the implementation of this regime has been established within national framework, with significant results already noticeable. The article analyzes the current legal framework for the protection of minority rights from the perspective of the protection of the intangible cultural heritage and considers the legally relevant results of the joint legal-ethno-anthropological research to date. The analysis also provides recommendations that suggest possible legal solutions aimed at preventing the instrumentalisation of minority cultural heritage issues and the lack of its protection in the context of the European integration process and the culturalized bilaternal conditionality.
Framing Vaccination in Post-Socialist Serbia: An Anthropological Perspective
Authors: Trifunović Vesna
Published: June 2019

In recent years, Southeastern European region (the Balkans) has seen a rise in vaccine skepticism due to increasing conflicts between the pro- and anti-vaccination stances, primarily with respect to childhood vaccines. Although vaccination controversies are generally perceived as a global trend, their framings are predominantly grounded in particular social, cultural, political and economic contexts. This paper will focus on the immunization issues raised in the post-socialist context of one particular Balkan state – Serbia. By juxtaposing the medical profession’s framing of vaccine skepticism with the lay framings of vaccines and immunization, I will examine their contrasting perspectives and point to the sources of their misunderstanding. These opposing views will also be contextualized against their respective political, economic, socio-cultural and historical backgrounds. The paper will hence suggest the possible determinants of vaccine skepticism in the context of post-socialist Serbia.
The Impact of Reference Groups on the Purchase Intentions of Sporting Products: The Case for Spectatorship and Participation
Authors: Panjarat Pransopon  , Danupol Hoonsopon
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of reference groups and different types of sports consumers on their purchase intentions for sporting products. Several studies have examined the role of reference groups (private and public) on purchase intentions in the sports marketing area. However, there is a shortage of investigation into the impact of reference groups for each type of sports consumer (spectatorship and participation). Additionally, the effect of strangers on the purchase intentions of sports consumers has been overlooked. After drawing from the social identity theory and conducting experimental research with 593 respondents who have interest in either watching or playing sports, as well as analysing the research with structural equation modelling, the results show that private groups influence the purchase intentions of participation for sporting products. However, public groups and strangers influence the spectatorship purchase intentions of sporting products. This study provides a contribution to the social identity theory by revealing that reference groups provide a diverse effect on purchase intentions for each type of sports consumer.