bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Collectivization and public health system formation in rural Russia
Authors: Khristenko Dmitrii Nikolaevich , Krasovskaya Yuliya Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

Collectivization in the USSR, without any doubt, became one of the most difficult and tragic pages in the history of our country. Not denying the devastating results of the socialization of agriculture in the 1930s, some positive consequences, nevertheless, should be noted, especially in the public health service. In this paper the authors analyze changes in the public health service for rural residents from the late 19thcentury to the end of the 1930s. They use various types of historical sources, such as statistical data, studies of Zemstvo leaders, government officials and memoirs of contemporaries. The state policy in the public health, the availability of medical care and the provision of medical personnel, the attitude of the population towards doctors and official medicine and the sanitary and hygienic living conditions of the rural residents are examined in detail. It is concluded that the depressing situation in the public health service for the rural population in pre-revolutionary Russia, aggravated by ignorance, numerous superstitions and distrust of doctors, changed dramatically only after the establishment of the Soviet government. In the process of collectivization in rural areas, an extensive network of hospitals, medical sites, maternity hospitals and pharmacies appeared. As a result, in spite of numerous problems in rural public health, it can be argued that it was in the 1930s that general medical care became an integral part of rural life.
Economic problems and the threat of the Old World: the USA media assessment
Authors: Buranok Sergey Olegovich , Belyaeva Katerina Vyacheslavovna , Tulusakova Margarita Igorevna
Published: December 2020

The paper is dedicated to the evolutionary formation process of the American mass media perception towards the Soviet Russia during the severe Russian famine of 19211922, also known as the Povolzhye famine. The research novelty lies in the deep analysis of the US press assessments concerning the famine. The authors provide the results of their American newspapers examination regarding the image formation of the Soviet authorities, the Soviet people and the so-called Red Scare. The authors research included a review of the main anti-Soviet arguments made by the media; the review revealed that the Povolzhye famine image had a crucial role in the labeling Russia as a retrogressive country. Studying this informational phenomenon allows researchers to understand what impact it had on Soviet-American relations, since it directly affected the perception of Russia and the Russian/Soviet people through the media. This, in turn, might help with comprehension of some stereotypes about Russia that can still be encountered in the American public opinion to date.
The model of schoolchildren successfulness development in the process of sports training in the system of additional education
Authors: Voronin Aleksandr Dmitrievich
Published: December 2020

In this paper the author makes an assumption about a multidimensionality of the successfulness concept based on studies from the point of view of various theories. The author gives his own definition of the concept schoolchildrens success in the process of sports training. It is schoolchildrens sports skill that is successfully developed and continuously improving in the process of sports training, supported by a positive-self-esteem, accompanied by a sufficient level of motivation and positive emotional condition, as well as adequate social environment, all of which involves achieving positive sports results by schoolchildren. In addition, the author has identified the main components of students success in the process of sports training (physiological, psychological, moral, technical and tactical, cognitive), analyzed them and provided a description of each component separately. In this paper the author has also proposed a model for schoolchildrens success development in the process of sports training, focused on martial arts. The essence of this model is that when the organizational and pedagogical conditions proposed in this model are introduced into the process of sports training and their successive implementation, a teenager will achieve high indicators in the above components and will be able to achieve success both in sports and in other areas. This model is designed primarily to improve schoolchildrens qualities and adapt them to changing conditions of the modern world rather than to make them achieve sporting results. The author has determined that successful, effective and systematic sports development is necessary to solve some of the most important tasks. Due to the definition of the concept schoolchildrens success in the process of sports training as well as the development of the model for schoolchildrens success development in the process of sports training in the system of additional education the author plans to develop organizational and pedagogical conditions of schoolchildrens success development in the process of sports training applied exclusively in the system of additional education (wrestling, judo, sambo, boxing, etc.).
Pedagogical technology of students’ negotiation in emergencies competence development at penal system institutions
Authors: Tarasova Svetlana Aleksandrovna , Oshchepkova Olga Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

The paper is devoted to the problem of professional and psychological training of employees of the penal system at university. The authors have developed a technology of teaching negotiations to students on the basis of competence-based approach while studying psychological disciplines. The authors define the concept of a negotiation competence of the penal system employee, which is understood as a professional and personal readiness to negotiate with convicts in emergency conditions. The negotiation competence is considered in the context of conflicts resolution in case of group disobedience and mass riots at institutions of the penal system. The structure of the negotiation competence: motivational value, cognitive, efficient, practical and reflective components, reflecting the nature of the negotiation activity. The technology of negotiation competence development consists of the target, substantive, procedural, criterial and assessment units. The paper describes the content of training on the basis of organizational, communicative, ethical, technological, information components of the competence. The list of the planned educational results is given. The authors consider a procedural part of negotiation skills development, reflecting the content and sequence of stages. Methodical techniques used for training are described, examples of tasks are given. A business game is presented as an interactive form of training at the practical stage. The ways of checking if the educational results are developed with the help of the current and final control are discussed.
Zooplankton of the Kama river, the fauna composition and structure, the assessment of the ecological state of the environment
Authors: Lyubin Pavel Anatolyevich , Ziganshin Irek Ilgizarovich
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with the study of zooplankton in the lower stream of the Kama river, the largest tributary of the Volga, which has important economic importance for the European part of Russia. The obtained results allowed to establish the summer composition of zooplankton fauna of the studied reservoir, to determine the quantitative characteristics of the communities. 61 taxa belonging to 3 types were identified: Rotifera, Arthropoda (Cladocera, Copepoda groups) and Mollusca (Bivalvia). The average species density in the study area is 10 1 taxa per station. The average biomass in the study area was 0,679 0,434 g/m, the average number was 49,50 8,01 thousand specimens/m. The average daily zooplankton production was 0,043 0,020 g/m. The biocenotic analysis has allowed to allocate five types of communities with the dominance of the major species of rotifers, cladocerans and copepods in the study area. The two-factor analysis showed that the structure of communities is more influenced by the local features of biotopes than the general conditions at the study sites. The wellbeing index indicates that the communities of zooplankters in the lower stream of the Kama river are in a state of near stress. The environmental assessment on the composition and structure of types of indicators is possible to attribute this body of water to moderately polluted water (-mezosaprobic zone).
The study of the genus Hydrangea L. representatives reproduction by cuttings in various environmental conditions in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Murzabulatova Fanuza Kavievna , Polyakova Natalia Viktorovna
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with the study results of the Hydrangea species reproduction by green and lignified cuttings based on the collection of the South-Ural Botanical Garden-Institute of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The purpose of the work is to study the reproduction by cuttings of species and varieties of the genus Hydrangea and to identify optimal environmental conditions for the most effective result of cuttings. During the experiments green cuttings were rooted in 5 different types of substrates (sand, peat, a mixture of sand and peat, a mixture of sand and perlite, a mixture of peat and perlite). As rooting stimulants Kornevin and Heteroauxin were used. The reproduction of Hydrangea by lignified cuttings was studied after various storage methods during winter. It was found that the maximum rooting percentage is obtained when peat is used as a substrate (rooting reaches 96,7%). The maximum root-forming ability when reproduced by green cuttings using rooting stimulants (Kornevin and Heteroauxin) was observed in H. arborescens (86,6-93,3%) and its varieties (79,8-96,5%). High results were obtained when tree hydrangea was reproduced by both green and lignified cuttings. The root-forming ability of lignified cuttings increases when they are stored during winter under snow.
Burial mounds of the Samara Region in the focus of satellite images
Authors: Valkov Denis Vladimirovich
Published: December 2020

The paper focuses on two archaeological problems - the correctness of the accounting system for archaeological monuments and the effectiveness of their detection, especially in the areas of upcoming construction work. The urgency of the problems is revealed by the author on the history of the study of the burial mound Samarsky (Prosvet) I as well as on the example of the survey site analysis of heterogeneous data in Earth remote sensing (ERS). It was concluded that the burial mound had been examined by at least 8 expeditions within the time period of 1973-2016. During this time, the accumulated errors in the description had led to the situation when this burial mound, having a single name, was recorded twice in two different administrative districts, having 2 difference reference numbers in the system of accounting for objects of the archaeological heritage of the Samara Region. The author created a set of ERS data for the area of the burial mound, which included archival and modern satellite images. Then all the data and the locations of the mounds identified by the previous researchers were brought to a single projection by means of a purpose designed software. From 31 to 180 areas of specific contrast pixilation are allocated according to various ERS data. The locations of all mounds previously identified in the field match them. Consequently, many of these areas may correspond to fully agriculturally plowed mounds, the safety of which is endangered by the close oil pipelines construction sites. This method was used to check the territory of four more burial mounds surveyed within 2015-2017 time period and located on the construction sites. Mounds that hadnt been identified by researchers earlier and consequently damaged during the construction work were found. The author comes to the conclusion that the field archaeological survey should be preceded by the analysis of heterogeneous remote sensing data (ERS); the most reliable method is the study of the burial mounds by means of excavation of a wall-to-wall area covering the inter-mound space. However, this method, being the most expensive, requires adjustments based on the ERS data and other non-invasive methods.
The extinct Calusa tribe as the hegemon of the South Florida in the XVI-XVII centuries: reasons for its military leadership among other aborigines of Florida
Authors: Ashrafyan Konstantin Eduardovich
Published: December 2020

The result of this work was the identification and designation of several cornerstones in the deep thousand-years history of the aboriginal society of South Florida - the Calusa Indians, who led this people to the leader position in the region. The results of the study combined and used numerous of old written sources that mention various points of contact between Spaniards and disappeared civilizations, as well as new documents - books and dissertations, thesis of leading professors of Florida and the United States, dedicated to the extinct peoples of the Florida region. In addition, artefacts and reconstructions of local life in South Florida were investigated, studying them during numerous visits to Florida museums by the author. It has been hypothesized that there is an important link between the creation of large dwellings among the Calusa people and their way of life as a fishing-hunting-gathering society with the mobile organization of the armed forces and the mobility of the entire community in the face of annual Florida natural disasters. The result of the work was also an elimination of the white spot in the Soviet and Russian scientific literature about a fairly ancient and atypical settled people of fishermen-hunter-gatherers when covering the events of the era of great discoveries and the collision of two worlds during the Spanish conquest.
The military coup in Turkey on May 27, 1960: background, drivers and it consequences
Authors: Tovsultanova Malika Sharipovna , Tovsultanov Rustam Alkhazurovich , Galimova Lilia Nadipovna
Published: December 2020

In the 1950s, the Democratic Party came to power in Turkey, relying on the provincial bourgeoisie and clericals. The charismatic leader of democrats Adnan Menderes became the prime-minister. The Democratic government pursued an active foreign and domestic policy. In particular, abandoning its traditional neutrality, Turkey joined NATO and CenTO military blocs. Concessions were made to religious circles. The government also carried out large-scale reforms, for which the society was not ready, due to which an economic crisis erupted in the country, the most characteristic manifestation of which was high inflation. By introducing repressive laws against dissidents, attempts to isolate the opposition, in particular the leaders of the Republican Peoples Party (RPP), the Democrats pushed the latter to search for allies in the army. In the ranks of the latter, under the influence of Western agents and the dissatisfaction of the officers themselves with the situation in the country, the idea of a military coup came about on May 27, 1960. As a result of the coup, the National Unity Committee came to power, consisting of representatives of the generals and leaders of the Republican Peoples Party. In 1961, a new constitution was adopted at a referendum, reforming the system of legislative power in the country, after which power again passed to civilian political institutions. The leader of the military who carried out the coup, General Jemal Grsel, became the prime minister, while the chairman of the Republican Peoples Party Ismet İnnbecame became the president of Turkey.
Dynamics of students-choreographers’ readiness for health care activities after their participation in the educational program «Health saving in choreography - the basis of professional longevity»
Authors: Pavinskaya Kristina Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of an empirical study of readiness indicators for health-saving activities of students-choreographers after participating in the educational program Health-saving in choreography - the basis of professional longevity as well as professionals (teachers and choreographers) who have been trained in the program of additional professional education and have 3-year experience in health-saving activities. The research work with students-choreographers was carried out from 2012 to 2017 on the basis of Institute of Contemporary Art. The analysis of the initial level of students-choreographers and professionals readiness for health-saving activities presented in the work showed that the group of professionals (teachers and choreographers) differs in the level of readiness for health-saving activities from students-choreographers. The paper presents diagnostic tools that made it possible to evaluate readiness indicators for health-saving activities of students-choreographers after their participation in the educational program Health-saving in choreography - the basis of professional longevity. The paper also contains the results of a statistical analysis of the research data.
A Time–Frequency Representation Model for Seismic Ground Motions
Authors: Cui Xi Zhong , Hong Han Ping
Published: December 2020

A probabilistic model of the time–frequency power spectral density (TFPSD) is presented. The model is developed, based on the time–frequency representation of records from strike-slip earthquakes, in which the time–frequency representation is obtained by applying the S-transform (ST). The model for the TFPSD implicitly considers the amplitude modulation and frequency modulation for the nonstationary ground motions; this differs from the commonly used evolutionary PSD model. Predicting models for the model parameters, based on seismic source and site characteristics, are developed. The use of the model to simulate ground motions for scenario seismic events is illustrated, in which the simulation is carried out using a recently developed model that is based on the discrete orthonormal ST and ST. The illustrative example highlights the simplicity of using the proposed model and the physical meaning of some of the model parameters. A model validation analysis is carried out by comparing the statistics of the pseudospectral acceleration obtained from the simulated records to those obtained using a few ground-motion models available in the literature and considered actual records. The comparison indicates the adequacy of the proposed model.
Local and Moment Magnitude Analysis in the Ridgecrest Region, California: Impact on Interevent Ground-Motion Variability
Authors: Bindi Dino , Zaccarelli Riccardo , Kotha Sreeram Reddy
Published: December 2020

We investigate the dependence of event-specific ground-motion residuals in the Ridgecrest region, California. We focus on the impact of using either local (ML) or moment (Mw) magnitude, for describing the source scaling of a regional ground-motion model. To analyze homogeneous Mw, we compute the source spectra of about 2000 earthquakes in the magnitude range 2.5–7.1, by performing a nonparametric spectral decomposition. Seismic moments and corner frequencies are derived from the best-fit ω−2 source models, and stress drop is computed assuming standard circular rupture model. The Brune stress drop varies between 0.62 and 24.63 MPa (with median equal to 3.0 MPa), and values for Mw>5 are mostly distributed above the 90th percentile. The median scaled energy for Mw<5 is −4.57, and the low values obtained for the Mw 6.4 and 7.1 mainshocks (−5 and −5.2, respectively) agree with previous studies. We calibrate an ad hoc nonparametric ML scale for the Ridgecrest region. The main differences with the standard ML scale for California are observed at distances between 30 and 100 km, in which differences up to 0.4 magnitude units are obtained. Finally, we calibrate ground-motion models for the Fourier amplitude spectra, considering the ML and Mw scales derived in this study and the magnitudes extracted from Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog. The analysis of the residuals shows that ML better describes the interevent variability above 2 Hz. At intermediate frequencies (between about 3 and 8 Hz), the interevent residuals for the model based on Mw show a correlation with stress drop: this correlation disappears, when ML is used. The choice of the magnitude scale has an impact also on the statistical uncertainty of the median model: for any fixed magnitude value, the epistemic uncertainty is larger for ML below 1.5 Hz and larger for Mw above 1.5 Hz.
Testing Strong Form Market Efficiency of Jordanian Capital Market: Performance Appraisal of Mutual Funds a comparable study case with Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bustanji Mazen
Published: December 2020

This paper analyses the strong-form efficiency of the capital market in Jordan by evaluating the performance of mutual funds over the period from 2011 to 2016, and compare it with the situation in Saudi Arabia using the Jensen modelling techniques. These tests were applied on monthly data. Results from the study show that there is no evidence of the strong-form of efficiency in either the Amman Stock Exchange or in the Saudi Arabia capital market. Therefore, investors in the Amman Stock Exchange and Saudi Arabia capital market cannot predict stocks prices or returns in the short term; with regard to firms, it suggests that the securities of firms cannot outperform the market and present market price is to a certain extent a true reflection of the present situation of their securities, in addition there is lack number availability of the mutual funds in Jordan.
The Role of Knowledge Management in Creating Competitive Advantage in Small and Medium-size Enterprises in the Republic of Iraq
Authors: Ali Jarad Ghayth
Published: December 2020

Knowledge management (KM) is a vital component of organizational strategies to increase competitiveness. This study identifies the impact of KM in creating a competitive advantage. The main purpose is to determine the level of appreciation of the concept among SME stakeholders in Iraq. Both qualitative and quantitative research methods were explored, 102 respondents were reached, and the results of the field survey were analyzed using SPSS for descriptive statistics analysis. The result shows that the application of KM is appreciated in Iraq, but its implementation is not yet at an optimal level. The research provides evidence from a developing country on the application of knowledge management in the management of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Human Capital Investment and Employment Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Saka J. O.
Published: December 2020

This paper mainly examines the link between human capital investment and employment growth in Nigeria for the period spanning 1980–2019 using timeseries data. The theoretical model is rooted in the simple theory of investment in human capital based on Ashton and Green (1996) relating to maximization of lifetime earnings and wealth. Diagnostic tests show that the ordinary least square (OLS) estimation technique is plausible. Results show that employment rate can positively induce government expenditure on education and health and secondary school enrollment.Creation of investment opportunities through basic infrastructural facilities – electricity, roads,etc. – is key to employment growth and human capital investment.
Study of antimicrobial use in paediatric inpatients in a tertiary care hospital in Ahmedabad, India
Authors: Jeeyani Hetal N. , Parikh Rutvik H. , Sivanandan Sheena , Muliya Harsh J. , Badiyani Shivam N. , Patel Manan B.
Published: December 2020

Background: Inappropriate use and overuse of antibiotics are important factors leading to increased bacterial resistance apart from increased risk of adverse reactions. The aim of this study was to derive antibiotic use percentage, study its pattern and compare antibiotic prescribing indicators with standard indicators.Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted from 1st August 2018 to 31st July 2019 on paediatric inpatients from 1 month to 14 years. All the relevant data was taken from the case records of patients at the time of discharge. The data included: age, sex, hospital stay, clinical diagnosis and details of antimicrobial treatment.Results: From 989 patients, 85.9% were diagnosed with infectious illness, of which 60.1% had viral and 36.7% had bacterial infection. The use of antimicrobial drugs was 42.7% and antibiotics was 40.4%. The mean number of antibiotics received was 1.13±0.31. 90% patients received single antibiotic. 88.8% drugs were prescribed by generic name and 99% drugs were prescribed from essential drug formulary. 17 different antibiotics were used out of which ceftriaxone (62.5%) was the most commonly used. Groupwise, antibiotic use was cephalosporins (68.4%), penicillin (20.2%), aminoglycosides (4.31%), fluoroquinolones (0.9%) and macrolides (0.22%). The use of higher antibiotics like vancomycin (3.86%) and carbapenems (0.68%) was quite less.Conclusions: The antibiotic use in our hospital was higher than the WHO standard but less as compared to majority of other studies. Use of cephalosporins was more and penicillin was less as compared to other studies. This suggests that there is a need of implementing antibiotic stewardship programs to enhance rational antibiotic prescribing.
The Core Literacy of Mathematics-The Cultivation of Mathematical Operation Ability
Authors: Li Chengfeng
Published: December 2020

The core literacy of mathematics can be divided into the following aspects: mathematical abstraction, mathematical thinking, mathematical application, mathematical operation, logical reasoning, data analysis, mathematical modeling, intuitive imagination, number-shape connection, rigorous verification, mathematical emotion, reasonable guessing, Mathematical culture, careful thinking, use of mathematical tools, mathematical language or symbolic language. Mathematical ability is the most basic and main ability, and it is the foundation of other mathematical literacy. Cultivation of Mathematical Ability
Comparison of Chinese and Western Teachers’ Professional Identity Research Method
Authors: Yao Liya
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this paper is to compare the differences between Chinese and western teachers’ professional identity research method. This article mainly used the literature method and comparison method. It is found that western researchers mainly used qualitative research method, while Chinese researchers mainly used quantitative research method.
Research on the General Situation of College Students’ Coping Styles
Authors: Gong Zhihui
Published: December 2020

Coping styles are the adjustment behavior of college students to stressful situations. To explore the General Situation of college students’ coping styles, use the simple coping style questionnaire compiled by Xie, Yaning in 1998 to conduct a survey. The questionnaire is divided into two dimensions: positive coping styles and negative coping styles. This research takes 522 college students from ordinary universities in Jilin Province as the research objects, analyzes some characteristics of current college students’ coping styles, and finds that college students are more likely to adopt negative coping styles when coping with stress.
The Study and Prevention of Individual Psychological Factors of College Students’ Suicide Behavior
Authors: Xu Tao
Published: December 2020

In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s economy and science and technology, the fast-paced social life has caused a great impact on college students who have not yet fully matured, leading to frequent suicides in colleges and universities, which has aroused widespread attention from the society. By consulting the relevant comprehensive materials, this paper analyzes the individual factors of individual students and puts forward the corresponding methods of prevention and intervention-n from four aspects: individual spirit, personality, ruminant thinking and cognitive incongruity.
Aristotle’s View of Happiness and Its Significance to Contemporary College Students
Authors: He Qingqing
Published: December 2020

Aristotle’s concept of happiness has had a profound influence on later generations. The emergence of happiness view is influenced by the background of The Times and the theories of different people. Aristotle’s concept of happiness basically includes that happiness is the highest good, speculation is the highest happiness and happiness is the realistic activity of the virtuous soul. Although Aristotle’s concept of happiness originated in ancient Greece, it is still of positive significance to contemporary college students. His happiness view not only points out the direction for contemporary college students to pursue happiness, but also provides reference for their future planning and guides them to link their personal happiness with national happiness.
Exploration on the Present Situation and the Way Forward for Chinese and American Smart Libraries
Authors: Kong Jie
Published: December 2020

Smart technology and smart services based on Internet, big data and cloud computing have penetrated into every corner of social life. As an essential part of smart library, library smart service has also been widely concerned and practiced. Library smart service can be understood as omni-directional perception, information interconnection and smart management, which is the symbol of the transformation of the library from the traditional literature service mode to the smart service mode. In this context, this work first discussed the basic characteristics of the smart library, then analyzed the advanced nature of the United States in the development of the smart library, and then put forward the way forward for the development of the smart library in China.
The Path of Deep Integration of Ideological and Political Courses and Curriculum Ideological and Political Education in Higher Vocational Colleges in the New Era
Authors: Li Juan
Published: December 2020

Under the background of the new era, the responsibility of higher vocational colleges is not only to cultivate talents, but also to foster morality. At present, the ideological and political courses of vocational colleges and curriculum ideological and political education have not formed a joint force of education, resulting in the formation of “two skins” in teaching and education. Therefore, this article takes the deep integration of ideological and political courses and curriculum ideological and political education in higher vocational colleges as an example, expounds in depth the importance of ideological and political courses and curriculum ideological and political education in higher vocational colleges, and analyzes the problems that “ideological and political courses” and “curriculum ideological and political education” have in educating people. The countermeasures are put forward to enhance the deep integration of ideological and political courses and curriculum ideological and political education in higher vocational colleges.
Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of the ‘Marginalization’ of Marxist Ideology in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Zeng Yunchao
Published: December 2020

With the in-depth development of reform and opening-up and the explosive development of the Internet, the ideology and values of western capitalism have poured into colleges and universities. College students, as the most active group in the Internet, have been affected by the impact of different values and ideologies, and their identification with Marxist ideology is weakening, which makes the Marxist ideology in Colleges and universities face the risk of “Marginalization”.
The Study on the Teaching of the Basic Meaning of Chinese Directional Complement for Native English Speakers
Authors: Zhou Qianwen
Published: December 2020

Learning and mastering the basic meaning of the directional complement is an important content of Chinese language learning for native English speakers, and it is also an important basic knowledge for them to learn Chinese well. There exist two reasons why the directional complement is difficult to learn. On the one hand, the grammatical structure is complicated since it is not only necessary to consider whether there is an object behind the verb of the directional complement, but also the position of the object and the directional complement. On the other hand, the semantic relationship is complicated because the directional complement has both basic and extended meanings. As the most basic meaning of directional complement, it is shared by all directional complements. Therefore, we should teach the directional meaning of directional complement.
Research and Practice of Cultivating Young College Teachers’ Teaching Ability Based on Assessment System
Authors: Gong Lihua
Published: December 2020

Young teachers, as an important driving force to promote the better development of colleges and universities in the future, their teaching experience and teaching ability can not only play a vital role in the development of the school itself, but also cultivate the country for the society. Skilled talents required. This requires the school to actively seek specific directions for improving the teaching ability of young teachers through the improvement of the evaluation system, so as to enable teachers to get better development and inject fresh and fresh blood into my country’s education.
Exploration of Higher Mathematics Teaching Strategies of Vocational Undergraduate Education
Authors: Yu Chizeng
Published: December 2020

The pilots of undergraduate major of higher vocational colleges are the transforms of vocational education to the socio-economic development, which advance sound development for vocational education, in order to response students’ acceptance of higher level talent training plan. Under the vocational undergraduate curriculum system, Higher Mathematics as one of the public basic courses, the teaching methods should be adjusted promptly and used to teach students in accordance with their aptitudes, as a fundamental role in Vocational Undergraduate Education. Combining with the teaching characteristics of vocational undergraduate education, this paper applied several teaching strategies of higher mathematics to adjust vocational undergraduate course system.
Analysis on the Optimal Model of College Physical Education under the Concept of Lifelong Sports
Authors: Chen Bishu
Published: December 2020

In recent years, with the rapid development of my country’s economy, people have had more time to pay attention to the quality education of students, and various innovative teaching strategies that follow have effectively improved the comprehensive quality of students at all stages. Starting from the concept of lifelong physical education, this article analyzes in detail the current problems in physical education in colleges and universities, and puts forward some measures to optimize physical education in colleges and universities, hoping to provide some reference and reference for college physical education reform, and ultimately help students form a good lifelong life Sports concept.
Research on Fast Lock Anchorage Tools
Authors: Chen Fan , Wan Wendong , Xu Rong , Zhang Qianye
Published: December 2020

This paper deals with a new type of fast locking anchoring tool to meet the requirements of formwork fixing, which is mainly composed of electric wrench, rotary shaft, support bearing, cylinder liner, end cover plate, drive gear, gear jacket, drive rack, pin, crescent support, crescent buckle plate, shell and shell cover, etc. The process of machining and manufacture of each key component and the whole assembly process of key components are detailed, which prove that the product has good application effect.
An Experimental Analysis of Dynamic Hierarchical Teaching Mode in College Physical Education
Authors: Zeng Jinquan
Published: December 2020

With the continuous development of my country’s education, the positive role of college physical education in college education has been paid more and more attention. Under the requirements of the new teaching reform, all major colleges and universities in our country are undergoing active reforms. This article mainly conducts an experimental analysis on the application of dynamic hierarchical teaching in physical education, in order to provide some new teaching ideas and methods for college physical education.
Study of Appearances of Ossification Centers in the Carpal Bones in 3 – 14 Years Age Group in a Teaching Hospital in Telangana
Authors: B Uday Kiran , Pothati Divya
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND Study of ossification of carpal bones in children indicates the level of structural maturity and age estimation. For the assessment of skeletal maturity in children, radiologists often use hand and wrist radiograph because of low level of radiation. Carpals are the most commonly used bones for determining the age of a child. We wanted to study the appearance of ossification centers in the carpal bones in age group of 3 - 14 years. METHODS This is a prospective observational study of one-year duration conducted between January 2019 and December 2020 in the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology at Maheshwara Medical College and Hospital, Patancheru, Telangana. Children 3 to 14 years of age from nearby schools were randomly selected, and X-rays of the carpal bones were taken. Appearance of carpal bones and ossification were studied to estimate the age. RESULTS The study included 70 school children. We found that capitate and hamate carpals ossified during the first year of life in children of both sexes. Triquetral and lunate appeared at 3 - 4 years, trapezium, trapezoid and scaphoid carpals appeared between 5 and 8 years. Pisiform appeared at 9 years of age in females and at 13 years in males. CONCLUSIONS Capitate and hamate ossify at an early age. Triquetral and lunate carpals appear after capitate and hamate. Their appearance is slightly earlier in females than in males. KEYWORDS Ossification, Carpal Bones, Capitate, Hamate
Protocolando gênero: práticas, tecnologias e formalizações do gênero na vivência do espaço trans (HC-UFPE)
Authors: Vasconcellos Débora Araújo de
Published: December 2020

Este artigo é resultado do projeto de tese que tem como objetivo analisar as redes de normatização do gênero construídas a partir da relação entre transgêneros, profissionais e tecnologias/protocolos envolvidos no processo transexualizador, na tentativa de contribuir para o aprofundamento no debate sobre gênero e corporalidade, além de pensar o debate sobre o social, pensando as associações feitas quando há diversos atores em rede. Metodologicamente circunscreve seu campo ao Espaço de Cuidado e Acolhimento Trans do Hospital das Clínicas (UFPE), optando pela realização de observação participante, entrevistas narrativas com usuárias/os e profissionais e análise documental dos protocolos/portarias envolvidos no processo transexualizador. Como base teórica para a concepção de gênero serão utilizados os trabalhos de Judith Butler e Anne Fausto-Sterling, medicalização do mundo moderno observado por Peter Conrad e Michel Foucault, e para pensar a estabilização e normalização de redes: Susan Leigh Star e Bruno Latour. A partir desses pontos serão suscitados questionamentos e possibilidades para pensarmos as tecnologias do gênero.
Heteronormatividade e produções de violências lgbtfóbicas: análise a partir da teoria queer
Authors: Ribeiro Uenderson Wesley Rodrigues , Matos Rosângela da Luz
Published: December 2020

O Brasil é campeão em violência contra LGBTs, no ano de 2018 foram registradas 420 mortes. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a literatura científica no que tange as produções de violências LGBTfóbicas tendo como pressuposto a heteronormatividade, sendo embasada pela Teoria Queer. Tem como método uma revisão de literatura sistemática. Foram analisados dez artigos empíricos encontradas nas bases de dado SciELO e Pepsic. Para escolha dos artigos foram utilizados alguns critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Em seguida, procedeu-se com a análise descritiva quanto a temática, objeto de estudo, metodologia, resultado e objetivo dos artigos incluídos nessa pesquisa. Os resultados indicam que existem formas de violências próprias na regulação das não-heterossexualidades e expressões de gênero dissidentes que produzem consequências danosas na saúde mental dessa população. Além de mostrar o caráter heteronormativizador das relações socias, desejos, identidades e políticas de reconhecimento.
O debate de gênero como prática pedagógica: uma análise das produções acadêmicas sobre igualdade de gênero nas escolas entre 2003 a 2014
Authors: Xavier Anna Karina , Silva de Andrade Arthur , Santos de Lima Lucia Talita , Maciel dos Santos Renato , Ferreira Beatriz
Published: December 2020

A proposta do presente trabalho é apresentar e discutir um mapeamento de teses e dissertações produzidas durante o período de 2003 a 2014 a respeito das práticas docente no ensino fundamental sobre igualdade de gênero, um dos temas transversais incluído nos Parâmentros Curriculares Nacionais na década de 90.O objetivo foi através das produções acadêmicas identificar o que os(as) professores(as) estão fazendo a respeito dessa temática em sala de aula. O corpus da pesquisa consiste em um total de 08 publicações referentes ao trabalho de gênero, educação e ensino, sendo 02 teses e 06 dissertações. Após a análise do corpus, conclui-se que há um limitado número de produções acadêmicas, durante o período estudado sobre as práticas docentes referente a igualdade de gênero no ensino fundamental, além de uma formação sem que se trabalhe temáticas como gênero, orientação religiosa por parte do corpo docente, receio por parte dos(as) professores(as) de serem acusados de impulsionar a sexualidade nas meninas e a homossexualidade nos meninos.
Percepções de professoras/es de português sobre sexualidade e(m) suas aulas no ensino médio
Authors: Dos Santos Dantas da Silva Rodrigo , Dallapicula Catarina
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo foi realizado em 2017 e foi apresentado como Trabalho de Conclusão do Curso Especialização em Direitos Humanos, ofertado pela Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (Ufes) entre os anos de 2016 e 2017. O mesmo configura-se na análise de percepções de professores de língua portuguesa do Ensino Médio, que atuavam em Ecoporanga /ES , e o processo educativo acerca da sexualidade por meio desta disciplina. A pesquisa em questão tende a perceber o ensino da temática transversal da sexualidade na disciplina escolar de língua portuguesa. A produção de informações aconteceu por meio da estratégia de grupo focal e um aporte teórico que compreende os conceitos de currículo, ensino acerca da sexualidade e a importância da linguagem na vida dos sujeitos. É um texto que enfatiza as vivências de profissionais de língua materna em sala de aula ao expor as angústias deles acerca do ensino da sexualidade nas escolas.
Humanizacja opieki okołoporodowej warunkiem zdrowego społeczeństwa
Authors: Łaska-Formejster Alicja , Adamczyk Paulina , Muzioł Vidal Aneta
Published: December 2020

Publikacja dotyczy opieki okołoporodowej i jej roli w tworzeniu zdrowego społeczeństwa. Atutem tej monografii jest uwzględnienie interkulturowego charakteru analizy odwołującego się do Polski i Chile. Kontekstualizacja problemu w paradygmacie holistycznej medycyny zorientowanej na podmiotowe traktowanie rodzącej kobiety i dziecka została wzbogacona aktualnymi badaniami z zakresu prawa do opieki okołoporodowej i stosowania procedur instytucjonalno-medycznych.
Książka powinna zainteresować reprezentantów zawodów medycznych, szczególnie związanych z opieką okołoporodową, środowiska akademickie reprezentujące różne dyscypliny (np. socjologię, medycynę, psychologię czy studia gender), a także przedstawicieli instytucji, organizacji czy ruchów społecznych mających wpływ na politykę okołoporodową oraz poprawę sytuacji matek.
Here is a Table: A Philosophical Essay on History and Race in South Africa
Authors: Dladla Ndumiso
Published: December 2020

Our understanding of racism is that it is the systematic doubt concerning the humanity of the other. It is a means to an end, namely, to pursue the dehumanisation of the other for one’s sole and exclusive benefit. The doubt is in itself ethically indefensible. Yet, it ultimately acquires the status of an incontrovertible truth around which economic and political life is organised and conducted. This has been and continues to be the reality in South Africa today. The hypothesis of this book is that a philosophical-historical study of racism will reveal that it has only ever been and continues to be white supremacy. In South Africa the actuality of the doubt is that it has always arisen from one side (“whiteness”) and directed itself against the other (“blackness”). Our purpose is to show that racism properly speaking is white supremacy and that it cannot be properly understood without African philosophy.
Continuous digital hypothermia in the prevention and treatment of acute equine laminitis
Authors: Pickering Karen , Ireland Joanne
Published: December 2020

PICO question

Does continuous digital hypothermia improve clinical outcome in equids with acute laminitis compared to supportive treatment alone?

 

Clinical bottom line

Category of research question

Treatment

The number and type of study designs reviewed

Six experimental randomised controlled trials and one multicentre retrospective case series were reviewed

Strength of evidence

Moderate

Outcomes reported

The outcomes reported were reduced severity of histopathological lamellar lesions in limbs treated with continuous digital hypothermia (CDH; initiated prior to or soon after the onset of experimentally induced acute laminitis) compared to limbs remaining at an ambient temperature in all five experimental studies where histology was performed. A significant reduction was observed in the prevalence or severity of clinical signs of laminitis in limbs treated with CDH compared to limbs remaining at an ambient temperature. In a single retrospective case series, significantly reduced prevalence of clinical laminitis was reported amongst animals receiving CDH compared to those that did not in a referral hospital population of animals treated for colitis

Conclusion

There is moderate evidence to support that CDH when used prior to or in the early stages of clinical signs, may reduce the severity and progression of lamellar lesions in acute laminitis and no evidence demonstrating that it improves clinical outcome compared to supportive treatment alone. Further research into the clinical outcome of equids treated for acute laminitis using CDH is warranted

 

How to apply this evidence in practice

The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.

Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.