bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A clinical case of successful surgical treatment of a posttraumatic false aneurysm of the ulnar artery as a manifestation of hypothenar hammer syndrome in a young patient
Authors: Moiseev К. P. , Sultayev A. S. , Kebriakov A. V. , Gamzatov T. K. , Svetlikov A. V.
Published: December 2023

We present a case of a successful surgical treatment of posttraumatic false aneurysm of the left ulnar artery in a young patient with hypothenar hammer syndrome (HHS). Patient I., 22 years old, was admitted to the Clinic of Vascular Surgery with complaints of a throbbing painful mass on the palmar surface of the left hand. The patient was known to have a posttraumatic thrombophlebitis of the trunk and tributaries of the great saphenous vein of the right shin with incomplete recanalization of the lumen of unknown age and also he suffers from varicose veins of both lower limbs. The diagnoses were confirmed by ultrasound examination. The patient was examined and the results revealed an aneurysmal dilatation of the left ulnar artery in the wrist with a maximal diameter of 6.5 mm, the indication for surgical treatment were determined. On February 09, 2023, a surgical intervention was performed: aneurysm resection followed by ulnar artery replacement with a reversed аutologous vein. The clinical interest of the observation lies in the rare occurrence of this syndrome among patients, technical complexity of the operation due to anatomical features of the aneurysm location, as well as the use of microsurgical techniques during surgical treatment. The use of angiographic control made it possible to timely eliminate the pronounced vasospasm that developed immediately after starting the blood flow through the reconstructed section of the arterial bed. The result of the intervention was a complete relief of pain and pulsation in the left hand in the early postoperative period.
Biznes i zarządzanie rachunek zysków i strat edukacji w zakresie przedsiębiorczości w Polsce
Authors: Świętek Agnieszka
Published: December 2023

Przygotowanie młodych ludzi do uczestniczenia w życiu gospodarczym w polskim systemie oświaty dotychczas odbywało się w szkołach ponadpodstawowych na lekcjach z podstaw przedsiębiorczości. Od 1 września 2023 r. przedmiot ten zlikwidowano i zastąpiono nowym: biznes i zarządzanie, który od 2027 r. będzie można zdawać na egzaminie maturalnym. Przedmiotem artykułu jest ocena zmian w edukacji w zakresie przedsiębiorczości w Polsce spowodowana likwidacją podstaw przedsiębiorczości i zastąpieniem go nowym przedmiotem. Celem autorki jest poszukiwanie odpowiedzi na dwa pytania badawcze: Czy zmienił się zakres treści kształcenia przedsiębiorczości w polskim kształceniu formalnym w wyniku dokonanych zmian? Czy zmienia się idea edukacji w zakresie przedsiębiorczości w Polsce w myśl ich wprowadzenia? W badaniach zastosowano: kwerendę literatury dotyczącej koncepcji kształcenia przedsiębiorczości; analizę porównawczą zakresu treści obowiązującej wg podstawy programowej biznesu i zarządzania oraz podstaw przedsiębiorczości, a także analizę trendów rynku pracy wg raportów instytucji badawczych. Badania wykazały, że dotychczasowy zakres treści podstaw przedsiębiorczości odpowiadał celom edukacyjnym, gdyż pozwalał na kształcenie kompetencji przedsiębiorczych i umiejętności zakładania własnej działalności gospodarczej. Znaczna część wcześniejszych treści kształcenia została przeniesiona na poziom rozszerzony biznesu i zarządzania, ze stratą dla większości uczniów, którzy prawdopodobnie będą uczyć się tego przedmiotu na poziomie podstawowym. Biznes i zarządzanie w większym stopniu pozwala na rozwój ich kompetencji. Zastrzeżenia budzi jednak celowość wdrażania w praktykę szkolną kompetencji wymaganych w korporacjach w miejsce dotychczasowych kompetencji niezbędnych do rozwoju mikroprzedsiębiorczości.
Pomiar i skala zatorów płatniczych w Polsce i Europie Środkowo- Wschodniej
Authors: Filip Paulina
Published: December 2023

Celem badań była próba oceny, jak kształtowała się sytuacja dotycząca realizacji płatności w transakcjach gospodarczych przedsiębiorstw krajów Europy Środkowo -Wschodniej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem sytuacji na rynku polskim. Dla potrzeb realizacji celu badawczego wykorzystano dane źródłowe międzynarodowej firmy Atradius, które poddano celowej analizie na podstawie kryteriów wynikowych firm działających na rynku europejskim. Okres badań obejmował lata 2017‒2021. Istotą badań była ocena występujących w tym regionie zatorów płatniczych i ich skali. W celu dokonania porównań międzynarodowych analizie poddane zostały takie miary, jak średnia wartość sprzedaży z odroczonym terminem płatności, średni czas oczekiwania na zapłatę wierzytelności, średnie opóźnienia w płatnościach w dniach oraz średnia wartość przeterminowanych i nieściągalnych należności. W analizie wykorzystano metodę badan porównawczych w czasie i przestrzeni. Przyjęto hipotezę badawczą, że niekorzystna pozycja wyjściowa kraju w obszarze płatności biznesowych sprzed okresu pandemii dalej determinowała wzrost opóźnień w płatnościach biznesowych. Wyniki wskazują na to, iż na tle ościennych gospodarek polscy przedsiębiorcy charakteryzowali się najlepszą sytuacją w zmniejszaniu opóźnień w płatnościach pomiędzy przedsiębiorstwami i krótkim cyklem sciągania należności.
Efekty i bariery realizacji PROW 2014–2020 przez lokalne grupy działania w województwie małopolskim w zakresie wsparcia przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich
Authors: Brańka Patrycja
Published: December 2023

Przedsiębiorczość stanowi jeden z głównych czynników decydujących o wielofunkcyjnym rozwoju wsi. Jest to koncepcja od ponad dwudziestu lat forsowana przez polityki unijne oraz krajowe w odniesieniu do obszarów, gdzie rolnictwo nie może stanowić głównego źródła dochodów mieszkańców. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja efektów realizacji programu LEADER na obszarach wiejskich województwa małopolskiego w zakresie wsparcia przedsiębiorczości, a także rozpoznanie barier związanych z pozyskiwaniem środków finansowych w ramach tego programu. Dokonano analizy poziomu przedsiębiorczości na obszarach wiejskich województwa małopolskiego (analizowano gminy wiejskie oraz miejsko -wiejskie) w roku 2014 oraz 2021. Pozwoliło to na sformułowanie wniosków dotyczących jego przestrzennego zróżnicowania, a także zależności pomiędzy poziomem rozwoju przedsiębiorczości a jego wzrostem. Przeprowadzono badania ankietowe wśród lokalnych grup działania, dzięki czemu uzyskano informacje o efektach zrealizowanych projektów (liczba wygenerowanych miejsc pracy, rodzaj działalności gospodarczej). Ponadto zidentyfikowano bariery pozyskiwania środków na rozwój przedsiębiorczości przez mieszkańców. Były one zróżnicowane, przez co podzielono je na trzy grupy: gospodarcze, społeczne oraz administracyjne. Do najważniejszych można zaliczyć złożoność i zbyt małą klarowność przepisów regulujących procedury korzystania z pomocy, odpływ ludzi młodych, rosnące koszty funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw powodujące niedoszacowanie wstępnych kosztorysów, a także niepewność i marazm lokalnej społeczności spowodowane pandemią COVID-19.
Evaluation of the Suitability of Using Anticholesterol Drugs in Cholesterol Patients at Sekip Public Health Centre Palembang
Authors: Aulia Dhiny Zsa Zsa , Siregar Tahoma , Widyapratiwi Ritha
Published: December 2023

Dyslipidemia is a condition that increases plasma cholesterol, LDL, and triglyceride levels, decreases HDL levels, or causes a combination of abnormalities. In amounts sufficient for what the body needs, cholesterol works to produce hormones, vitamin D, and other components. Cholesterol is produced by the liver and can also be found in animal products. This study aims to determine the profile of treatment and the suitability of the use of anticholesterol drugs in patients with high cholesterol at Sekip Public Health Centre Palembang. This research is non-experimental, using quantitative methods and 40 samples. The demographic results of the total cholesterol levels of patients who experienced a decrease were 100 patients (100%). Demographics of patients by gender: mostly female, as many as 30 patients (75%). Demographics of patients by age: mostly in the age category 56–65 years, as many as 16 patients (40%). Demographics of patients based on comorbidities: the most common was diabetes mellitus, with as many as 12 patients (30%) The highest use of anticholesterol drugs is in the statin group, namely simvastatin (100%). The suitability of the selection of anticholesterol drugs was 100% for 100 patients. The suitability of the selection of the anticholesterol dose in 100 patients (100%)
Isolation and Cytotoxic Activity Test of Alkaloids from Dichloromethane Fraction of Bark of Tampa Badak (Voacanga foetida (Blume) Rolfe) Against T47D Cell Line
Authors: Susanty Adriani , Putri Nurdina , Ikhtiarudin Ihsan , Sinata Novia , Dira Dira , Wahyuni Fatma Sri , Dachriyanus Dachriyanus
Published: December 2023

Cancer is a problem in the health sector because this disease has an increasing incidence of morbidity and mortality. While the treatment still leaves some drug side effects, which cause discomfort for cancers sufferers. The arises because most cancer drugs work non-selectively. Because of some of the problems above, it is necessary to encourage the search for alternative drugs treatment of cancer. Voacanga foetida (Blume) Rolfe (Apocynaceae) is a species of plant from the genus Voacanga known as the tampa badak from West Sumatra. This plant is known to be source of indole alkaloids and also bis-indole alkaloids potential as cancer drugs. Therefore, in this study we are interested to explore the potency of this plant as natural product sources with potential cytotoxic activity. The study was started from the isolation process and continued by characterization of the isolated compounds and then testing their cytotoxic activity T47D breast cancer cell line. The isolation process of alkaloid compounds were performed by acid-base extraction, liquid-liquid fractionation, and followed by separation using column chromatography. Then,the potency of cytotoxic activity of the isolates were screened through Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method and evaluated by MTT assay. The structure of three isolated alkaloids (VFB-DB1.1; VFB-DB2.1; and VFB-DB2.2) were charachterized using spectroscopic analyses, including UV and FT-IR. One isolated compound (VFB-DB1.1) was also characterized using 1H NMR spectroscopy. Based on the similarity of 1H NMR spectra of isolated compound when compared with the literature, compound VFB-DB1.1 was identified as voacangine. Then, the BSLT and MTT assay result showed that VFB-DB1.1 exhibited LC50 value of 15.8 µg/mL againt Artemia salina L.and IC50 value of 8.9 µg/mL against T47D breast cancer cells, respectively.
Safe Harbor Mechanism for Intermediary Service Providers in the World and Recommendations for Improving Vietnamese Law
Authors: Nghia Bui Dinh
Published: December 2023

Intermediary Service Providers (ISPs) are entities that play a crucial role in the modern world, providing Internet services to users. However, violations of the law by users are very common and not only negatively affect cyberspace but also cause ISPs to face legal issues. To address this problem, numerous countries have applied Safe Harbor to protect ISPs from users’ violations and remove these violations from the Internet environment. This paper focuses on reviewing the regulations relating to Safe Harbor in the world and evaluating the potential to apply this mechanism to improve Vietnamese law.
Criminal Judgment Execution Law - An Area of Vietnamese Administrative Law
Authors: Chí Nguyễn Ngọc
Published: December 2023

Execution of criminal judgments is an inevitable requirement of the process of enforcing court judgments in social life, which is governed by legal norms. However, in Vietnam, there are currently different concepts of the position, features, and scope of the criminal judgment execution law, leading to various approaches and consequences in the construction and enforcement of the law. Thus, this article argues for a new understanding of criminal judgment execution law by considering it as an area of Vietnamese administrative law.
Workshop Manajemen Daftar Pustaka Karya Ilmiah bagi Siswa SMAN 1 Padang
Authors: Vadreas Andrew Kurniawan , Kurnia Rahmi Putri , Arsyah Ulya Ilhami , Sy Yulia Jihan , Akmal Aulia Razak , Sukma Elfia , Dewi Mutia Rahmi
Published: December 2023

SMA N 1 Padang, sebuah institusi pendidikan penting di Sumatera Barat, memegang peran krusial dalam membekali siswa dengan keterampilan akademis yang mendasar. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis karya ilmiah, diperkenalkan inisiatif pengabdian masyarakat yang berfokus pada keterampilan bibliografi, dengan menggunakan Mendeley yang merupakan sebuah perangkat lunak manajemen referensi yang dikembangkan oleh Elsevier, dirancang untuk membantu peneliti, sarjana, dan siswa dalam mengorganisir riset, berkolaborasi, dan tetap terkini dengan publikasi akademis. Menyadari peran penting komposisi karya ilmiah yang terampil dalam pendidikan tinggi dan penelitian, inisiatif ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa. Tujuan utamanya adalah mengevaluasi keberlanjutan dan dampak pelatihan bibliografi di SMA N 1 Padang. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner menjalani analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif, memberikan pemahaman komprehensif terhadap pandangan peserta. Temuan utama menyoroti dukungan kuat peserta 95% terhadap keberlanjutan dan manfaat materi pelatihan, menekankan peran krusialnya dalam mendukung pendidikan tinggi dan penelitian. Pengabdian masyarakat di SMA N 1 Padang efektif meningkatkan kompetensi dalam menulis karya ilmiah, khususnya melalui pelatihan bibliografi. Peserta menyatakan niat untuk menerapkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian dan pendidikan tinggi, menegaskan urgensi melibatkan siswa dalam kegiatan serupa untuk memperkaya keterampilan akademis. PKM ini berkontribusi pada penyempurnaan strategi pengajaran, peningkatan literasi akademis di tingkat sekolah menengah atas, dan mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi tantangan di pendidikan tinggi dan penelitian. Sebagai kesimpulan, pelatihan bibliografi muncul sebagai aset vital dalam membentuk generasi siswa yang mahir dalam menulis karya ilmiah.
PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KESELAMATAN KONSTRUKSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fatmasari Faisal Ulfa , Fansuri Ilham
Published: December 2023

It is known that currently digital development is very rapid and has great benefits in helping to make construction work easier and more efficient. With the benefits it has, the construction industry is also not immune from developments in digital technology, such as fulfilling construction safety. Based on Minister of PUPR Regulation No.10/2021, in implementing SMKK it must meet Security, Safety, Health and Sustainability Standards. Fulfillment of these standards ensures construction engineering safety, occupational health and safety, public safety and environmental safety. This study will discuss technological developments towards fulfilling Construction Safety by referring to the substance of the SMKK and K4 Standards that have been established. Based on this, data collection was carried out based on construction projects in Indonesia through scientific journals, proceeding papers, books, and/or related official websites. The data is then processed using descriptive analysis to obtain patterns or descriptions of technological developments related to construction safety in Indonesia. It was concluded that the development of digital technology related to construction safety has been developed and implemented in Indonesia. However, there are still other aspects of construction safety that could be opportunities for further research. There is also limited information regarding the fulfillment of construction safety that can be accessed in general, so further research is needed to find out more comprehensive developments in construction safety technology
STEEL ROOF STRUCTURE STRENGTH ANALYSIS USING 2D FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Iman Miftahul , Nelfia Lisa Okri , Manurung Edison Hatoguan
Published: December 2023

Seiring berjalannya waktu, struktur rangka baja telah digunakan pada beberapa aplikasi struktur atap. Beberapa standar metode analisis struktur telah dikembangkan dan diadopsi untuk keperluaan desain dan analisis konstruksi bangunan baja. Saat ini, beberapa analisis elemen hingga juga telah menyelesaikan analisis struktur. Penelitian ini telah memodelkan dan menganalisis struktur rangka atap baja tipe howie. Metode numerik kekakuan langsung telah dibandingkan dengan metode elemen hingga (FEM) dengan menggunakan SAP2000. Analisa tegangan dievaluasi dengan melakukan pemodelan 3D solid untuk batang tarik dan batang tekan dengan memanfaatkan Abaqus. Standar Nasional Indonesia untuk konstruksi baja (SNI 1729 2020) juga diverifikasi oleh AISC/ANSI 360 2022 digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesamaan antara metode kekakuan langsung dan FEM sekitar 1% - 2%. Tegangan tarik maksimum pada batang bawah yang telah diverifikasi dengan model solid 3D masing-masing adalah 175 MPa (ASD) dan 213 MPa (LRFD) untuk kriteria luluh. Selanjutnya, untuk kriteria putus tercatat berturut-turut sebesar 140 MPa (ASD) dan 260 MPa (LRFD). Tegangan pada batang tekan telah tercatat masing-masing 267 MPa (ASD) dan 270 MPa (LRFD). Angka tegangan yang terjadi pada batang atas telah memenuhi persyaratan desain sesuai AISC/ANSI 360-2022. Namun, dalam kasus komponen struktur tekan harus didesain dengan penampang ganda untuk mencegah terjadinya kegagalan tekuk.
Characteristics of the economic potential of the Transnistrian region of Moldova on the eve of the collapse of the USSR
Authors: Kulbidiuk Ruslan Viktorovich
Published: December 2023

The article examines the main characteristics of the economic potential of the Pridnestrovian region of Moldova, and also describes the latest significant events that occurred in the industrial sector of the republic on the eve of the collapse of the USSR. The purpose of the study is to characterize and evaluate the industry of the Pridnestrovian part of the MSSR, in order to form a more complete picture of the economic potential of the republic. The author presents an analysis of the main directions in the development of industry in the region at the final stage of the existence of a single state of the MSSR within the borders of the USSR, and also analyzes the main directions of development. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that the significant growth of Moldovan industry in the 1980s clearly testifies to the fruitfulness of cooperation and mutual assistance within the Soviet Union and the fundamental role of the Union center in the formation of the industry of the Soviet republics. In the course of the study, archival and statistical data confirmed that the rich economic history of Pridnestrovie, together with regional features – favorable economic and geographical location, availability of a sufficient number of highly qualified labor resources, energy saturation - predetermined the accelerated formation of innovative industries in the region, working on imported raw materials and using all the economic potential of the Soviet state available to the republic in within the framework of the sectoral and territorial division of labor adopted in the USSR, as well as industrial and commodity specialization. The industrialization of the MSSR was carried out in an exceptionally short time – in less than a quarter of a century. Together with the steady growth in the quality of products and low cost due to the energy self-sufficiency of the region, goods produced in Pridnestrovie have occupied their niche not only in the All-Union market, but also in the world, and above all in Europe. All this, combined with the ongoing changes in the industrial specialization of the region, made it possible to shift the agrarian nature of production and qualitatively enrich the industry of Soviet Moldova.
Rural settlements of the Siberian Tatars of the Tobolsk district of the Ural region in the first third of the twentieth century (based on the materials of the All-Union Census of 1926)
Authors: Tychinskikh Zaytuna Aptrashitovna
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study is a network of rural settlements of Siberian Tatars on the example of the central group – the Tobolo-Irtysh Tatars, which at the time under study was included in the Tobolsk district of the Ural region. The purpose of the study is to characterize the network of rural settlements of the Siberian Tatars based on statistical data from the first third of the twentieth century, the main of which are the All-Union Census of 1926 and lists of settlements of the Tobolsk district. The relevance of the study is determined by the weak knowledge of the problem and the need to create a holistic view of the processes of formation and development of the settlement system in the studied territory. Despite the fact that many researchers have addressed the topic of the settlement network in Western Siberia, the issue of the situation with the settlement system of the Siberian Tatars remains poorly understood. In the course of the study, comparative historical, historical and typological methods, as well as the method of mathematical and statistical analysis were applied. The administrative and territorial changes, the composition and number of Tatar settlements of the district by districts and village councils of the Tobolsk district of the Ural region are considered. It is revealed that the socio-economic and administrative transformations of the Soviet government dramatically affected the situation with the indigenous Tatar population of the district and Western Siberia as a whole. Earlier, based on the materials of the First General Census of 1897, we identified weak rates of entry of the Tatar population of Siberia into the all-Russian socio-economic system. When reviewing statistical materials from the first third of the twentieth century, as well as the reforms carried out by the new government, including the reform of zoning, it was revealed that due to the liquidation of the former estate and volost divisions, there is a significant intensification of the integration of the Tatar population into the new Soviet community.
"Social question" in political philosophy of N.A. Berdyaev, S.N. Bulgakov and S.L. Frank: comparative analysis of concepts
Authors: Podolskiy Vadim
Published: December 2023

The difference in organizational forms in social policy is caused by different economic and political reasons and different political and philosophical approaches to social problems. The hierarchy of values defines opinions on the social question and ideas about the appropriate architecture of social policy. The decisions that laid the foundations for social policy in Europe were made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and their logic resembles the philosophy of the “Christian socialism” most. The purpose of the article is to identify and compare the attitude of Russian authors who were closest to Christian socialism towards the social question and their approaches to solving it. The key works of the authors on the social question were studied. The comparative historical approach, hermeneutics, discourse analysis, and institutional analysis were used. All authors tend to problematize both the social question and its' solutions, rather than offer their own proposals. All three talk about the importance of human internal development and criticize socialist ideas about environmental determinism and human renewal through mechanical reorganization of the economy. All authors moved from Marxism to its criticism, although Berdyaev's views shifted in his later works to the left, to the most radical position of the three thinkers, to the conviction that capitalism has to be abolished, which he blames for oppression and exploitation. Bulgakov sympathizes with the logic of economic organization in socialism, but considers it possible to change economic relations while maintaining the political system. Frank is convinced that limited social reforms within the framework of a market economy are sufficient to provide social support to those in need. Berdyaev and Bulgakov think that justice is the most important value, while Frank thinks that duty is. Berdyaev and Bulgakov follow the key arguments of Christian socialism, and Frank - those of liberal conservatism.
Vocal Cool-Down In Voice Training: Method and Technical Considerations
Authors: Narin Simge , Özkut Berna , Şahin Orhon Elif , Denizoğlu İsmail İlter
Published: December 2023

In addition to the artistic aspect of professional voice performance, the sportive aspect is also important. The voices of professional voice actors, who are considered just like an athlete, should be strong, flexible and durable against long-term use. Also called vocal athletes, voice performers need processes such as muscle and skill development, voice warm up and cool down as in the applications expressed as periodization in sports medicine. Vocal training should aim to prepare the student for the stage not only with its artistic aspect but also with its sportive aspect. In the vocal training process, it is important to raise the awareness of the students from the very beginning of the education and to make the sportive discipline a behavior in the name of sustainable professional vocal use. It is unacceptable for a professional athlete to do some warm-up and cool-down movements with random movements or ignorance. The same is true for seeking vocal exercises for the singer.
Exercise programs structured on a physiological basis both give predictable results, and the singer knows what to do and can ensure the performance. The most important components of the conscious training program that creates vocal periodization are vocal warming-up and cooling-down. Contrary to vocal warm-up exercises, studies on vocal cool-down are not sufficient both in the literature and in vocal training. It is an important necessity to apply vocal cool-down exercises in the same routine for the tissue recovery and to return to the speaking tone after the performance and to achieve tissue recovery under appropriate conditions. Vocal cool-down exercises are basically based on stretching and slowing down. In addition to metabolic effects such as blood flow changes, decreasing the muscle tonus, and removal of metabolites from the tissue; physiological effects such as providing a comfortable low larynx position and relaxation are targeted. Vocal cool-down techniques include semi-occluded vocal tract exercises, descending arpeggios, formant maneuvers, yawn&sigh, and chewing approach. In this study, the literature on vocal cool-down exercises has been reviewed, and ideal cool-down conditions and exercises have been presented in parallel with sports physiology.
Keywords: Voice Training, Vocal Warm-up Exercises, Vocal Cool-down Exercises, Voice Health, Vocal Performance
Atendimento odontológico a paciente com deficiência intelectual severa
Authors: Kiill Letícia Krobel da Cunha , Gomes Sara Martins , Posses Bruno Pereira das , Kill Kleber Borgo , Milleri Daniela Pertel
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Apresentar a condução de um caso de tratamento odontológico em uma paciente com Deficiência Intelectual (DI) severa, detalhando os procedimentos realizados a fim de desmitificar impossibilidades. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 48 anos de idade, diagnosticada com DI severa, CID 10 F 72, buscou tratamento odontológico em uma clínica escola, durante a disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado a Pessoas com Deficiência. A paciente apresentava necessidade de intervenções cirúrgicas, endodônticas e restauradoras. Considerações finais: Em pacientes com DI, devido à falta de habilidade para os cuidados com a saúde bucal, e/ou incapacidade de receber cuidados pessoais e profissionais adequados, por vezes a condição da cavidade oral é complexa, além disso, pode-se relacionar a presença de anomalias congênitas ou de desenvolvimento subjacentes. A cárie dentária e a doença periodontal estão entre as condições secundárias que mais afetam esses indivíduos. Os procedimentos realizados na paciente foram adaptados de acordo com suas necessidades, objetivando a entrega de maior qualidade de vida e conforto, através da melhora da saúde bucal.
Análise da indicação, mortalidade intra-hospitalar e sobrevida de pacientes sob cuidados paliativos internados em um hospital terciário
Authors: Freitas Rodrigo Mendes de , Pereira Virna Borém Valle , Paula Antônio José Fonseca de
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Quantificar e analisar a instituição de Cuidados Paliativos (CP), bem como estimar mortalidade intra-hospitalar e sobrevida dos pacientes determinados em CP. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo, envolvendo análise de casos de 70 pacientes em CP em um hospital terciário. Utilizou-se a escala NECPAL-BR (validada nacionalmente), capaz de identificar e permitir atuação precoce a pacientes demandantes de paliação. Estes foram separados em categorias: NECPAL negativos, NECPAL positivos I e II. A análise foi realizada por meio do Statistical Package for Social Sciences™ (SPSS), versão 21.  Resultados: Dos 42 pacientes (60,0%) que faleceram durante a internação: 25 (59,52%) eram NECPAL I; 17 (40,48%) eram NECPAL II e nenhum era NECPAL negativo. Todos os pacientes NECPAL II faleceram na mesma internação, com sobrevida inferior a 60 dias, enquanto os pacientes NECPAL negativos (03 pacientes) obtiveram alta hospitalar. Ademais, embora nenhum entrevistado conhecesse a escala NECPAL-BR, houve concordância a indicação, embasando-se nos seus critérios, em 67 dos 70 pacientes (95%). Conclusão: A ferramenta NECPAL-BR pode melhorar a previsão de mortalidade e auxiliar tomada de decisões, fornecendo a equipe informações mais precisas sobre o prognóstico. A presença de todos os três critérios NECPAL (NECPAL II) aumenta a capacidade preditiva da ferramenta.
Einsatz von Concept Maps in der universitären Ausbildung im Bereich Steuerungstechnik
Authors: Ullrich Benjamin , Hellmich Arvid , Link Nico
Published: December 2023

Im Rahmen dieser Studie erstellten n = 16 Studierende, im Diplomstudiengang Maschinenbau, Concept Maps (Cmaps) zum Inhalt der zuvor gehaltenen Vorlesung im Modul "Steuerung von Produktionsmaschinen und Anlagen". Die Cmaps wurden anschließend nach drei hier näher beschriebenen Kriterien bewertet. Als Grundlage für die Bewertung der einzelnen Cmaps, wurden diese mit einer Referenzmap verglichen, die von drei Experten auf dem Gebiet der Mechatronik im Rahmen dieser Studie angefertigt wurde. Unmittelbar nach der Erstellung der Cmaps beantworteten die Studierenden einen Fragenkatalog, der neben demografischen Daten auch einen Selbsteinschätzungsbogen zum Concept Mapping umfasst. Die 10 Items dieses Bogens werden den Probandenmerkmalen Interessantheit, Nützlichkeit und Handhabbarkeit zugeordnet. Die Probandenmerkmale und Bewertungskriterien wurden auf erste Abhängigkeiten untersucht. In der Tendenz zeigte sich, dass die Studierenden die Methode des Concept Mapping, trotz erstmaliger Anwendung und verkürzter Einführung, generell als positiv bewerten.
Upcycling in der Hochschullehre
Authors: Vogt Iris , Liebscher Maja
Published: December 2023

Im Wintersemester 2020/21 zieht die Hochschullehre pandemiebedingt in den digitalen Raum um. Die während dieser Zeit entstandenen Videos liegen nach der Rückkehr in den Regelbetrieb ungenutzt „in den Schiebern“. Im Rahmen des Projektes „BauingeniOER digital“ wurden nun ausgewählte Materialien dreier beteiligter Lehrstühle der Fakultät Bauingenieurwesen exemplarisch didaktisch aufbereitet, mit interaktiven Elementen ergänzt und zu einem attraktiven Element der Prüfungsvorbereitung aufgewertet. Die entstehenden Materialien wurden anschließend als OER veröffentlicht.
URGENSI ANGGARAN KAS DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PELAKSANAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH (APBD) YANG EFISIEN PADA BAGIAN PEREKONOMIAN DAN ADMINISTRASI PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Edtiyarsih Denari Dhahana
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pentingnyaanggaran kas dalam mewujudkan pelaksanaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) yang efisien pada Bagian Perekonomian dan Administrasi Pembangunan Pemerintahan Bondowoso. Efisiensi dalam pelaksanaan APBD sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan daerah dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen terkait dengan manajemen anggaran kas di Bagian Perekonomian dan Administrasi Pembangunan Pemerintahan Bondowoso. Data yang dikumpulkan akan digunakan untuk menganalisis tantangan dan manajemen anggaran kas. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami peran anggaran kas dalam mendukung APBD yang efisien di tingkat daerah dan  bagi pemerintah daerah lainnya dalam meningkatkan manajemen anggaran kas mereka..
About This Issue: From the Editor
Authors: Taylor Leanne
Published: December 2023

Welcome to Volume 27, Number 2 of the Journal of the International Society for Teacher Education. In this issue, we present a collection of articles organized under the theme: Education and Teaching Practices: Enhancing Learning and Support for Diverse Student Needs. Some of these papers were presented at the Annual ISfTE Seminar in Bhutan in 2023. Together, the articles in this issue cover various aspects of education and teaching, including pre-service teacher self-efficacy, teacher feedback, self-determination for students with disabilities, student perceptions in health education and continuity of teaching practices in higher education in our post-Covid context. This compilation of articles presents research carried out in Bhutan, Norway, Nigeria, and the USA. It underscores the diversity of educational research and its relevance to improving teaching and learning practices across different settings.
The Ideal Arrangement of Legal Protection for Informal Sector Workers in the Perspective of the Principles of Legal Certainty, Justice and Expediency
Authors: Wandi Wandi
Published: December 2023

This research discusses the ideal arrangement of legal protection for informal sector workers in the perspective of the principles of legal certainty, justice, and expediency. This research method is normative juridical with a socio-normative approach. While data analysis is deductive. From the results of the research, it is found that labour arrangements as a form of legal protection for Informal Sector Workers need to apply the principle of proportionality, which is a principle that requires material balance and accuracy with an emphasis on the balance between the burden caused (the means used) and the interests supported (objectives), because informal sector workers carry out work relations on the basis of trust and individual business tendencies, the regulation of labour control needs to pay attention to the condition of the employer's ability to apply the work rules that have been determined, in addition to the need to reconstruct the notion of work relations and redefine work agreements in order to provide legal protection to informal sector workers. The current regulatory policy in the field of employment still exists and is structured based on the joints of colonial legal products that place workers as objects or objects that become one of the production factors in the business sector.
Implementation of Land Dispute Resolution with Justice
Authors: Hulu Fonaha , Ambarita Lenny Mutiara , Damanik Pandapotan , Gulo Yurulina
Published: December 2023

The purpose, as with various other arrangements, is to ensure legal certainty, provide legal protection for the people in the context of supporting sustainable development without ignoring the principle of environmental sustainability. The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of equitable land dispute resolution because so far the regulation of land dispute resolution has not been equitable, giving rise to various disputes in the process of resolving land cases. The research method used in this research is the normative juridical method. In addition, it is necessary to establish a special court that handles land issues, namely the Agrarian Court, a special court for land dispute resolution under the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia. Novelty in this research with the establishment of institutions and laws and regulations that specifically deal with the issue of fair land dispute resolution is expected that the Agrarian Court can fulfill a sense of justice for the parties in the settlement of land disputes that have occurred so far in the community.
The Credit Restructuring as a Step for Bank Financial Rescue
Authors: Wei Liu Shang
Published: December 2023

One effort to minimize potential losses from problem loans is that banks can carry out credit restructuring. Implementing credit restructuring for problem loans means that debtors can again fulfill their obligations to the bank, namely in the form of paying principal installments and/or credit interest which has been given relief tailored to the debtor's capabilities. The result of credit restructuring is that the debtor's business continuity becomes viable again so that the debtor can fulfill his obligations to the bank. The obstacles that arose in the restructuring process were able to be overcome by the bank optimally and proportionately. The solution adopted is also a method that is profitable for both parties, so that both parties (debtor and creditor) avoid the element of loss.
The Forms of Legal Protection of Patient Medical Records in Online Health Services
Authors: Njoto Harsono
Published: December 2023

Health services online should have special regulations, the goal is that online consultations on medical records must be protected by law for the protection of doctors, system administrators, and patients. The purpose of this research is to analyze the Legal Basis for the Implementation of Online Health Services, Forms of Legal Protection of Patients against Online Health Services and Patient Rights as Users of Online Health Services & Responsibilities of Online Health Service Providers in Aspects that Harm Patients. The methodology uses normative juridical with a legal and conceptual approach. Health services performed by doctors online must comply with the Information and Electronic Transaction Law, the Health Law, and the Medical Practice Law and related regulations. The confidentiality of patient data must be maintained and must maintain data security to avoid data leakage which will be misused by people who do not have rights. The patient must provide the correct complaint so that the doctor can give the right advice. Patients have the right to choose a doctor who has the ability and expertise and the right to receive clear information regarding their health. If there is no meeting point on the existing problems, a lawsuit can be filed in court.
The Unlocking Emphaty Through Restorative Justice: A Mediation to Healing Theft
Authors: Arifulloh Achmad
Published: December 2023

Theft, a prevalent property crime in society, serves as the focal point of this research. The study aims to investigate and evaluate the efforts, challenges, and potential solutions in addressing common theft crimes by employing a restorative justice approach. The author employs a sociological-legal approach as the research methodology. The findings of this research indicate that the resolution of theft-related criminal offenses through a restorative justice framework is feasible when both the offender and victim willingly participate in the process with the objective of achieving reconciliation and preventing recurrence of criminal behavior (recidivism). To address this, it is suggested that the responsibility for mediating the process should be entrusted to the offender and the victim, with a focus on safeguarding the rights and well-being of both parties. In addition, community involvement is emphasized, along with stringent oversight to ensure the effective implementation of the resolution process.
THE HUMAN RIGHTS IN INDONESIA AS SEEN THROUGH VARIOUS ASPECTS OF LEGAL AND CUSTOM LIFE
Authors: Sumarna Dadang , Febrianty Yenny , Miharja Marjan , Yahman Yahman , Panal Lumban Gaol Christopher
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze Human Rights in Indonesia from a Legal Perspective and a Customary Life Perspective. Based on Indonesian law and the way of life in each region, regional regulations are established to protect inhabitants' human rights. This research was carried out using normative methods with research through a literature study. As a guarantee of the notion of equality among all humans, HAM, or human rights, is a fundamental value that must be safeguarded and maintained. It is not just in Indonesia but anywhere else in the world. Right now, there is an imbalance between the respect for human rights and how those rights are put into practice. In spite of these circumstances, Indonesian conversation and debate are nonetheless highly fascinating. With regard to human rights, in particular. In order to examine human rights in relation to various legal and customary aspects of life in Indonesia, this research was conducted utilizing the literature review technique. The findings of this research describe the state of human rights in light of Indonesia's legislative and cultural traditions. The issue of indigenous peoples has indeed become one of the strongest issues in international development. Indigenous peoples are a community group that must receive attention in mitigation and adaptation efforts.
THE DISPUTES RESOLUTION AGAINST PARTIES OF DIFFERENT CITIZENSHIP
Authors: Myranika Annie
Published: December 2023

The agreement is carried out by the agreement of both parties which has binding legal consequences and is valid according to law, if the parties do not comply with or violate the provisions agreed upon by both parties, a default arises. The issue that will be raised in this research is the settlement of evidence against default cases in court with parties of different nationalities based on judges' considerations in deciding default cases between parties of different nationalities, and the legal consequences of these defaults. This study aims to identify and analyze the settlement of defaults on differences in citizenship status from the perspective of international private law and the legal consequences of default. This research approach method uses qualitative research with primary data materials and secondary data materials which are analyzed using literature studies and normative juridical approaches that refer to applicable law.
THE REFORMATION OF MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS IN OMNIBUS LAW ON HEALTH: SINGLE OR MULTI-BAR
Authors: Hudyono Rikko , Suparnyo Suparnyo
Published: December 2023

The Omnibus Law on Health had been approved which in consequence allow other medical professional organizations to be established as doctorsâ€™ right to organize in which may provoke ethical problems. The recent Omnibus Law on Health enabled opportunity for multi-bar organizations; even it was in accordance with single-bar system. This paper aims to review the medical professional organization system in the Omnibus Law on Health which is most in line with the freedom of association and does not reduce the right to health as a human right that must be accepted by the wider community. The author argues that the emergence of several professional organizations as embodiment of doctorâ€™s right may not suitable as it may procure ethical ambiguity. However, the compulsion to join single organization per se was a violation of our Constitution. In this case, we need the highest regulatory and controlling authority from the State to preserve the public interest. The concept of this federal multi-bar association may solve this problem.
THE ADVOCATES' IMMUNITY RIGHTS IN INDONESIA'S CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
Authors: Herryani Mas Rara Tri Retno , Hadiyanto Alwan , Prasetyo Mas Subagyo Eko , Alam Agus Saepul
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors causing the lack of protection of advocates' immunity rights in the criminal justice process, and to analyze the future protection of advocates' immunity rights in the criminal justice system. The approach method used in this research is empirical juridical method. In the future advocate immunity rights can be used adversarial system. Where the in-adversarial system can be subject to immunity. That the judge here is only a jury between the advocate and the public prosecutor who is trying to prove the charges and charges filed at trial. if there is a violation of the code of ethics, for example an Advocate is attacked or criminalized by the opposing party, then with this advesari system the advocate can prove that what an Advocate does is in accordance with the procedures and rules of law that apply is a system that is a legal umbrella for an Advocate where the Advocate can prove what he does in carrying out his profession in accordance with the law.
Mechanisms of destruction of monocore tungsten wire and tungsten harness plastically deformed under uniaxial loading
Authors: Lebediev S.V. , Paputsia A.O. , Terentyev D.
Published: December 2023

In the paper the results of studying of mechanical behaviors of tungsten based composites under uniaxial tension deformation
are presented. As samples were used wires with different square of cross section and tungsten yarns which were produced by screwing
tungsten wires between each other.
It is showed that for tungsten wires with 150 μm diameter with increasing of temperature occur evolution of plastic deformation.
Thus, for a room temperature happened brittle type of ruining of sample. This are indicated by high quantity of micro cracks which
are chaotically placed on a flat surface of rupture. At 300 oC degree microcracks are gradually united to a radial cracks and occur
bigger plastic deformation. And at 500 oC of testing digressing mechanical properties of sample to range which are lower that same at
room temperature testing. Those results are proved that with increasing of temperature of testing occurs thermal activation of internal
processes of deformation and at temperature closed to 500 oC types of mechanisms of deformation are changed.
Samples of tungsten yarns are showed the same trends. At room temperature samples are breaking with high value of micro cracks
in a surface of rupture. At 300 oC sample are deformed with increased plasticity and larger necking at rupture as for 150 μm wires. But
at temperature which is very closed to 500 oC morphology of surface of rupture are changed. And it evidences about changing type of
mechanisms of deformation of sample.
Information which was got by mechanical testing are proved that in tungsten with increasing of temperature occurs activation
of edge dislocations and at temperature which is very close to 500 oC (487 oC for tungsten is 0.206 of melting point temperature) and
above proceed changing to mechanisms of destruction based on screw dislocations.
One-dimensional image scaling with a reflecting X-ray mask
Authors: Chumak V.S. , Peredkov S. , Kondratenko V.V. , Kopylets I.A. , Pershin Yu.P.
Published: December 2023

The work deals with the issue of miniaturization of template images using X-ray radiation. The compression method is based on the fact that X-ray radiation is directed at a specific template that reflects X-ray radiation at an grazing angle and a one-dimensional compressed image is recorded on a plane not parallel to the plane of the template. The advantage of this method of image compression is the relative simplicity of its implementation. The paper proposes the use of X-ray multilayer mirrors as reflective X-ray masks (RXM) for one-dimensional image compression. Control of the structural parameters of multilayer mirrors was carried out on a DRON- 3M X-ray diffractometer. The RXM template was formed by sputtering an absorbing WC layer with a thickness of ~0.2 μm through a certain stencil on the surface of a multilayer mirror. The test of the RXM with mirrors based on a pair of WC/Si materials in synchrotron radiation (l~3.5 nm) was carried out. A 14-fold compression of the reflective segments of the RXM with a size of ~50 μm was obtained. Theoretically, the principle possibility of obtaining compression of reflective segments to submicron sizes is shown.