bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of water extract of Curcuma domestica and Hylocereus polyrhizus in drinking water on carcasses and blood lipid profile of broilers
Authors: Maria Sutriyani Filomena Iku  , I Gusti Nyoman Gde Bidura  , Gusti Ayu Mayani Kristina Dewi  , Ni Wayan Siti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of water extract of Curcuma domestica clove (CE) and Hylocereus polyrhizus peel (HC) through drinking water on carcasses and blood lipid profile of broilers. This study used 180 day-old-chicks (DOD) with homogeneous body weight randomized into 4 treatment groups and 5 replications. Each repetition used 40 heads DOC with homogeneous body weight. The four treatment groups, namely: the group of chickens that were given drinking water without the addition of CE and HC extract as a control (P0); group of chickens given drinking water added with 4% CE (P1); group of chickens given drinking water added with 4% HC (P2); and the group of chickens that were given drinking water supplemented with 2% CE+2% HC (P3). The results showed that the inclusion of aqueous extracts of CE, HC and their combinations in drinking water from 1-35 days of age had no significant effect (P≥0.05) on carcass weight, carcass percentage and meat in broiler carcasses. However, blood cholesterol levels decreased significantly (P≤0.05) compared to the control group. It was concluded that supplementation of aqueous extracts of CE, HC, and their combinations in drinking water did not have a negative impact on broiler carcass characteristics. However, it can significantly improve blood lipid profiles, namely reducing total cholesterol levels.
Hubungan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Sikap Profesional Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Tulip/Kelas III RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Authors: Herliani Veronica , Mohammad Basit  , Muhammad Sandi Suwardi
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang : Sikap profesional merupakan suatu perilaku yang diterapkan seorang perawat dalam profesi saat melakukan tugasnya berdasarkan prinsip etik keperawatan. Adanya sikap profesional perawat maka akan berdampak pada kualitas pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan. Adapun hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan sikap profesional yaitu dengan pengembangan karir.

Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengembangan karir terhadap sikap profesional perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Tulip/Kelas III RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 orang  dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji spearman rank dengan nilai signifikan p<0,05.

Hasil : Hasil uji korelasi Spearman’s rho dengan α = 0,05. Dari hasil uji statistik Spearman’s rho didapatkan nilai signifikan 0,00 < 0,05 menunjukkan adanya  hubungan pengembangan karir terhadap sikap profesional dengan  r=0,479 yang bermakna hubungan pengembangan karir terhadap sikap profesional termasuk dalam kategori sedang.

Kesimpulan : Adanya hubungan pengembangan karir terhadap sikap profesional perawat di instalasi rawat inap tulip/kelas III RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.
Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Hemodialisis pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK): Literature Review
Authors: Jumain  , Parmi  , Agustinus Talindong  , Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Gagal ginjal kronis (GGK) atau penyakit renal tahap akhir merupakan suatu gangguan fungsi ginjal yang progresif, dimana kemampuan tubuh gagal untuk mempertahankan metabolisme dan keseimbangan cairan serta elektrolit yang menyebabkan terjadinya uremia dan produk buangan nitrogen lain dalam jumlah berlebihan dalam darah. Masalah besar yang berkontribusi pada kegagalan hemodialysis adalah masalah kepatuhan klien dalam mengikuti program tersebut. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan menjalani hemodialysis pada pasien GGK. Metode: studi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan 5 artikel yang dicari mulai tanggal 24 juni sampai dengan 29 Juli 2022. Hasil: didapatkan 10 artikel penelitian yang relevan kemudian setelah dilakukan analisis pada artikel yang didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan menjalani hemodialysis pada pasien GGK dan terdapat beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi dukungan keluarga dalam menjalani terapi hemodialysis diantaranya usia, jenis kelamin, Pendidikan, lamanya HD, pengetahuan tentang HD, kebiasaan merokok, motivasi, akses pelayanan kesehatan, peran persepsi pasien terhadap pelayanan perawat dan dukungan keluarga. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan menjalani hemodialysis pada pasian gagal ginjal kornik (GGK).
EKSISTENSI HAK KHIYAR PADA JUAL BELI SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah , Fadel Muhammad , Jaki Asti Mulham Jaki Asti
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis research aims to analyze the existence of khiyar rights which is one form of consumer protection in Islam. This research is a library research with descriptive qualitative method. Data is obtained from various journals and research relevant to the research. The result of the research is that the implementation of khiyar is intended to create transaction justice between the seller and the buyer. The understanding of the term khiyar in the community is still very minimal. However, the concept of khiyar has been implemented in both online and online transactions with applicable terms and conditions. The common khiyar is khiyar aib and khiyar syarat. With the khiyar comes the willingness and blessing for the parties to the sale and purchase transaction.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meanlisis keberadaan hak khiyar yang merupakan salah satu bentuk perlindungan konsumen dalam Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka (library research) dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari berbagai jurnal dan penelitian yang relevan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian bahwa pelaksanaan khiyar dimaksudkan agar terciptanya keadilan transaksi antar pihak penjual dan pembeli. Pemahaman istilah khiyar ditengah masyarakat masih sangat minim. Namun konsep khiyar telah diimplemntasikan baik pada transaksi oflline maupun online dengan syarat dan ketentuan yang berlaku. Khiyar yang umum dilakukan ialah khiyar aib dan khiyar syarat. Dengan adanya khiyar tersebut hadirlah kerelaan dan berkah bagi para pihak yang melakukan transaksi jual beli.
KOMÜNİZM SONRASI ROMANYA’DA ANAYASA YAPIM SÜRECİ VE REJİM DEĞİŞİMİ
Authors: ÖZMEN Yaşar Pınar
Published: July 2023

Günümüzde Avrupa Birliği (AB) üyesi bir devlet olan Romanya; bağlı bir beylikten bağımsız bir monarşiye ve daha sonra yarım asırlık totaliter bir rejime olmak üzere tarihinde birkaç kez rejim geçişi yaşamıştır. Doğu Bloku’nun yıkılmasının ardından yeniden yapılanma ve demokratikleşme sürecine giren Romanya’da diğer bazı blok ülkelerinin yaşadığı bağımsız bir ulus-devlet olma aşamasının getirdiği birtakım güçlükler yaşanmamış fakat reform süreci yapısal sıkıntılarla geçmiştir. Romanya’da çoğu reformlar AB uyum ve katılım çerçevesinde yapılmış, anayasa yapım sürecinde AB’nin hızlandırıcı etkisi olmuştur. Yalnızca 2003 yılında kapsamlı bir değişikliğin söz konusu olduğu 1991 Anayasası, aşırı merkezî bürokratik bir yapıdan serbest piyasa ekonomisine, çoğulcu bir demokratik sisteme geçişin hukuki temeli olmuştur. Devlet kontrolünde merkezî bir ekonomiden serbest piyasa ekonomisine geçişte yüksek enflasyon, yüksek işsizlik oranları, gerileyen reel gelirler gibi büyük bir maliyete katlanmak zorunda kalmıştır. Romanya’nın siyasi ve ekonomik durumunun AB üyesi Doğu Avrupa ülkelerinin gerisinde kaldığı gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Romanya’nın komünizm sonrası yeniden yapılanma süreci ele alınmakta ve “post-otoriter” anayasacılık örneği olarak 1991 Anayasası, hükümet modeli ve hukuk sistemi değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışma, Romanya’nın demokratik rejime geçiş sürecini ve hükümet sistemini yaşanan anayasal ve siyasal krizler bağlamında analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Design and development process of a digital game to acquire preschoolers’ self-care skills: a model practice
Authors:   Kilis 7 Aralık University, Kilis, 79000, Turkey, Güler Hasan , Şahinkayasi Yunis ,   Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, 31000, Turkey, Şahinkayasi Hamide ,   Hatay Mustafa Kemal University, Hatay, 31000, Turkey
Published: July 2023

This study aims to clearly describe how to design and develop a digital game with a concrete example for preschoolers to acquire Self-Care Skills (SCS). The study is in the model of design-based developmental research and includes such participants as subject-matter experts, practitioner teachers, and preschoolers in the development steps. RETRO game development model was adapted and followed in the game development process by integrating Digital Game-Based Learning (DGBL) approach with entertainment game development. Each step of the model involves gathering, analyzing data and yielding informative findings that guide the next step. The views of participants indicate that some behaviors in SCS can be cognitively acquired and internalized by the game with latent learning. While realizing learning outcomes, the developed game succeeded in motivation, engagement and design features as in commercial entertainment games. As the model recommends, if all the bases are covered, the design and development process may be executed right. Since the study reports the entire process of the concrete example, it can help guide novice digital game developers (can be a teacher, a trainer as well) repeat the game development or develop a new one based on DGBL. Keywords: Digital games, digital game-based learning, early year’s education, mobile games, self-care skills.
Research Handbook on the Politics of EU Law
Authors: Basar Feyza
Published: July 2023

Research Handbook on the Politics of EU Law edited by Paul James Cardwell and Marie-Pierre Granger is a significant contribution to the literature on the European Integration. The book covers many topics ranging from the institutional order to system of governance and the EU’s substantive areas such as free movements, human rights, social policies and international relations where law and politics meet, complement and, sometimes, challenge each other. It is a multi-dimensional book and a useful reference guide for both legal academics and scholars from other disciplines who have strong interest in the EU’s political integration through law.
Comparison of Adverse Effects of COVID-19 Vaccines Among Elderly: Pfizer/BioNTech Versus CoronaVac
Authors: EVREN Hakan , ÜNAL EVREN Emine , ARGUN BARIŞ Serap , GÜLEN İNCE Figen , SOYDAN Cenk , ELÇİ Ömür Çınar , YILDIZ Füsun
Published: July 2023

PURPOSE: The SARS-CoV-2 infection has triggered the Covid-19 pandemic with enormous public health and economic consequences. The safety and efficacy of currently available Covid-19 vaccines have been demonstrated in few studies; however, further information on specific high-risk groups like the elderly with co-morbidities is needed. In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to compare the adverse side effects of two different Covid-19 vaccines (RNA-based Pfizer/BioNTech and inactivated CoronaVac) among the elderly with co-morbidities.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: We selected a total of 800 participants 65 years or older who received either one of the vaccines. We collected data on the possible side effects that have been previously attributed to coronavirus vaccination via quantitative telephone interviews.
RESULTS: We found that both CoronaVac and Pfizer/BioNTech were safe in adults over 65 years old, even with co-morbidities. The most common side effects were pain on the injection site and fatigue. Adverse effects, particularly allergic reactions, were higher in Pfizer/BioNTech vaccinated group compared to the CoronaVac group.
CONCLUSION: In conclusion, even with co-morbidities, both vaccines were well-tolerated among the elderly. As this specific group was largely excluded from the previous trials, we believe that this study may have a contributing impact on vaccine acceptance and health policy decision-making.
Evaluation of the Knowledge Level of Nurses about the Follow-up of Complications That May Occur after Coronary Angiography
Authors: AFŞAR Füsun , ÖZKAN Asibe , KÖKSAL Özlem
Published: July 2023

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to determine the level of knowledge of nurses about the follow-up process and whether this level of knowledge was related to age, education level, and experience in patients who under went coronary angiography.
Methods: The sample of this cross-sectional and descriptive study consisted of 89 nurses who worked in the cardiology clinic for at least one year and agreed to participate in the study, among the nurses in a training and research hospital and a tertiary cardiovascular center in Istanbul between 01 September 2021 and 31 September 2021. In the study, "Personal Information Form" and "Coronary Angiography Knowledge Form" prepared based on there levant literature were used to collect data. Statistical analysis was performed using the R studio package program.
Results: The mean number of total correct answers in the cardiology knowledge questionnaire was 5.07±1.94; the average of correct answers to all questions on interventional cardiology complications showed a statistically significant increase with 5.37 (p=0.034) for nurses with a bachelor's degree, 5.50 (p=0.013) for those with 15 years or more of Professional experience, and 6.43 (p<0.001) for those with cardiology experience of 10 years or more.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that education, Professional and field experience were associated with an increase in knowledge about effective patient follow-up after coronary angiography.
â€œGelandanganâ€ Karya Slamet Abdul Sjukur dalam Perspektif Estetika Keburukan sebagai Kritik terhadap Estetika Musik Konvensional
Authors: Rinaldo Eddo Diaz
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This research is meant to re-study the work of Slamet Abdul Sjukur, â€œGelandanganâ€ using the Aesthetic of Ugliness. Also to study how far the correlation between this aesthetic with conventional musical aesthetic. Research methods: This research is using qualitative method with some descriptic interpretative analytical technic, and literature study as the data collection method. Results and discussion: It was found a new perspective that still rellevant and capable to be use to study the aesthetic value of the conceptual works such as â€œGelandanganâ€. Moreover, some works with similar aesthtetic patterns will be more traceable and the value will be more musically recognised using this Aesthetic of Ugliness perspective. Even with the aspect of Amorphousness, Assymetry, and Disharmony, the beauty of the piece can be presented in a whole new different shape. Implication: Furthermore, the writer will throw some another issues that spread out through society, about the benefits and risks that raised from this piece of work.
Gending Sekatian di Desa Adat Tejakula
Authors: Putra I Ketut Aditya , Santosa Hendra
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the form of performances from Gending Sekatian in the Tejakula Traditional Village, Buleleng Regency. Research methods: The research method applied is descriptive qualitative using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, documentation and literature. The theory used to examine in this research is the form theory proposed by Clive Bell. Results and discussion: The results of this research on the form of Gending Sekatian show, which can be seen from some of the forming elements in it. As with the types of instruments used, they are divided into five different functions. Each of these instruments is adjusted according to their respective functions, consisting of penandan gending instruments, types of bantang gending instrument, types of pepayasan instruments, types of pesu-mulih instruments, and types of pepayasan instruments. Implication: Based on all the elements mentioned above, basically it becomes important when Gending Sekatian is presented to accompany the religious ritual procession (dewa yadnya) carried out by the community at Pura Maksan, Tejakula Traditional Village, Buleleng Regency.
Bentuk dan Fungsi Ritual Cera Leppa Upacara Selamatan Penurunan Perahu Baru pada Masyarakat Bajo di Kelurahan Petoaha Kendari
Authors: La Taena
Published: July 2023

Penelitian dengan tujuan: mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk upacara Cera Leppa atau upacara penurunan perahu baru pada masyarakat Bajo. Untuk mengetahui fungsi upacara Cera Leppa pada masyarakat Bajo di Kelurahan Petoaha Kendari. Data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif dari studi yang berjudul bentuk dan fungsi ritual Cera Leppa atau upacara penurunan perahu baru pada masyarakat Bajo dengan menggunakan data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Analisis dilakukan melalui empat langkah, yaitu a) menyusun satuan-satuan seluruh data yang terkumpul dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan dan diskusi kelompok terfokus, dibagi satu persatu, dikumpul sesuai golongannya, kemudian dilakukan reduksi data guna mengeliminir data yang kurang relevan, membuat abstraksi dan menyusun satuan – satuan data, b) melakukan kategorisasi data, c) menyusun hubungan antara kategori, membandingkan data, melakukan interprestasi makna dan fungsi setiap hubungan data, dan d) memberikan interpretasi dan hubungan antara data yang sudah dikelompokan sehingga dapat ditemukan makna dan fungsi serta kesimpulannya.
Afiliasi Ritus Agama dan Seni Ritual Hindu Membangun Kesatuan Kosmis
Authors: I Nyoman Murtana
Published: July 2023

Hubungan internal masyarakat Hindu di dalam kelompok sosial ditunjukkan pada upacara keagamaan yang menyediakan tempat untuk memperlihatkan kekuatan sosial dan budaya sebagai simbol pembebasan spiritual. Di lain pihak, masyarakat Hindu mengikuti aturan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia, yang mewajibkan semua warga negara Indonesia mengembangkan rasa nasionalisme yang kuat pada prinsip- prinsip multikultural yang didasari oleh keragaman suku, budaya, tradisi, dan agama. Nilai-nilai moral pada upacara-upacara keagamaan mencerminkan implikasi politik bagi masyarakat Hindu, baik internal maupun eksternal. Implikasi internal adalah untuk membentuk kekuatan solidaritas masyarakat pada keberadaan sosial agama dan sosial budaya Hindu di Indonesia. Implikasi eksternal adalah untuk meradiasi estetika pada upacara-upacara untuk masyarakat Hindu dan umat manusia di dunia. Ini merupakan contoh kehidupan sebagai bagian dari bangsa, yang ada pada filosofi kehidupan manusia berdasarkan pada multikultural. Implikasi ini merupakan daya tahan untuk nilai-nilai budaya dan mental dari masyarakat Hindu dari generasi awal dan seterusnya, dalam perubahan situasi sosial yang berkelanjutan.
Ekpresi Wajah Reinterpretasi Visual Di Balik Karakter Dewata Nawa Sanga
Authors: Wirakesuma I Nengah
Published: July 2023

Ekspresi wajah manusia dengan berbagai karakter dan dinamikanya nampak menunjukkan ekspresi yang bermacam-macam, ada yang sedih, gembira, senang, takut.marah dan masih banyak misteri lain yang ada pada karakter wajah manusia. Wajah banyak saya temui di tempat-tempat umum, di terminal, di rumah sakit, di pasar, di sekolah, di kantor dan sering pula wajah manusia tampak pada layar kaca elektonik TV, koran, majalah, buku-buku. Ekspresi wajah manusia dalam ikon visual Dewata Nawa Sanga, Hindu Bali, yang dilukiskan dalam bentuk wayang, menjadi stimulasi dalam penciptaan karya seni lukis. Transformasi ekspresi wajah yang muncul dalam karakter visual wayang Dewata Nawa Sanga tersebut berpotensi mampu menjadi stimulasi dalam menciptakan berbagai karya seni lukis baru dengan bahan mixed media. Reinterprestasi visual di balik karakter Dewata Nawa Sanga, yang memiliki atribut, karakter, bentuk, warna, senjata, kendaraan, mempunyai pesan moral terhadap umat manusia agar selalu berpikir, berkata, berbuat baik terhadap sesama manusia, hewan dan tumbuh-tumbuhan, di mana pun mereka berada. Esensinya adalah nilai-nilai luhur agama harus dipahami, diresapi, dan dimengerti untuk dilaksanakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai wujud dari perilaku dharma. Perilaku dharma manusia akan tercermin pada watak dan sifat antara lain, satwan, rajas, tamas. Sifat dan watak itu, sebagai karakter yang tercermin pada ekspresi wajah manusia, yang kemudian direinterpretasikan sesuai dengan konsep penciptaan, konsep bentuk, penggunaan media dan teknik yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan kreatifitas.
Goyang Karawang: Exploration of Womanâ€™s Body Between Rites and Fiesta
Authors: Aryandari Citra , Sidiq Gilang Muhamad
Published: July 2023

This study will discuss about Goyang Karawang, which always brings eroticism of woman's body in every show. Eroticism presented through swaying hips is inseparable from the history that surrounds. The changing Karawang district (32 miles of Jakarta, Indonesia) from agriculture to industrial making the culture in this area transformed. In agriculture period, which is almost the entire population of Karawang as a farmer known as Bajidoran, is used as a fertility rite to celebrate the harvest. Swaying hips of the dancers in Bajidoran later evolved into the cultural identity of the region and then known as Goyang Karawang. In 90's Goyang Karawang was also known as a dangdut song title that described the condition of the culture. Karawang has been turned into industrial city. Bajidoran was adapted to era and is popularly known as Goyang Karawang who peddles femaleâ€™s body as commodity with many text weaving. Goyang Karawang: Exploring of Womanâ€™s Body between Rites and Fiesta is a simple article about the cultural phenomena that occurred in Karawang. Goyang Karawang existence as a cultural text cannot be separated from the study of music, history, social, gender, etc., so in the process of research and writing would be in Cultural Studies for weaving the texts which are presented. Ethnography is selected as the method of data collection, considering that this method can describe with deep cultural events.Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai Goyang Karawang yang selalu menghadirkan erotisme tubuh perempuan dalam setiap pertunjukannya. Erotisme yang dihadirkan melalui goyangan badan tidak terlepas dari sejarah yang melingkupi. Perubahan kota dari agraris menuju industri membuat kesenian yang ada di wilayah Karawang berubah bentuk. Pada masa agraris, masa dimana hampir seluruh penduduk Karawang bermata pencarian sebagai petani dikenal kesenian Bajidoran yang digunakan sebagai ritus kesuburan dalam merayakan masa panen. Goyang penari dalam Bajidoran kemudian berkembang seiring waktu dan menjadi identitas wilayah yang kemudian dipopulerkan lewat lagu Dangdut Goyang Karawang. Kini Karawang telah berubah menjadi kota Industri, sehingga Bajidoran beradaptasi dengan jaman dan kini populer dengan Goyang Karawang yang menjajakan tubuh perempuan sebagai komoditas dengan bermacam teks yang tejalin. Goyang Karawang: Penjelajahan Tubuh Perempuan diantara Ritus dan Fiesta merupakan tulisan sederhanamengenai fenomena budaya yang terjadi di Kota Karawang. Keberadaan Goyang Karawang sebagai sebuah teks budaya tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kajian musik, sejarah, gender, sosial sehingga dalam proses penelitan dan penulisan akan digunakan Cultural Studies dalam menenun teks-teks yanghadir. Metode etnografi dipilih sebagai metode dalam proses pencarian data, mengingat metode ini dapat menggambarkan peristiwa budaya dengan mendalam.
Canva as Web-Based Instructional Tool: Use of Learning Technologies in Graphic Design Projects of Students with Speech Disorders
Authors: Alsuwaida Nouf
Published: July 2023

  

This study aimed to evaluate the learning responsiveness of art students with disabilities when using learning technologies such as the web-based Canva platform. This study used mixed methods, with the data collected through questionnaires and observations. The case study on a graphic design course examined the outcomes of using Canva as a technological tool. A total of 15 students with speech disorders from an all-female academic institution in Saudi Arabia participated in the graphic design course in 2022. Data were collected from various sources, including focus groups, observations, and questionnaires. The students’ behaviors during the learning process were observed in terms of their skills in communication, technology, time management, self-direction, and regulation of emotions and behavior. Recommendations for building blended or online classrooms that promote the engagement and interactions of students with disabilities using technology tools were derived accordingly. 
Transit Sexual Harassment: A Scuffle for Women Travelers
Authors: Dangwal Vandana , Bahuguna Uma
Published: July 2023

  

Today, gender-based social issues, such as sexual harassment, assaults, bullying, etc., are prevalent in both advanced and developing nations. The transit system has been identified as a hotspot of sexual harassment in many literary works. Today's mobility depends heavily on public transportation, particularly for individuals who lack the finances for a private vehicle or who are unable to drive. However, modern women are also venturing forth into the city and towns on their own for a variety of reasons, such as education, employment, and recreational activities. Although they use public transportation regularly, they are frequently targeted for sexual harassment. This article deals with understanding the prevalence of harassment among women travelers, their reactions, and their coping mechanisms. 
Assessment of Methods to Limit The Impact of Hot Spot Phenomenon on Photovoltaic Power
Authors: Trinh Trung Hieu , Nguyen Duc Anh , Nguyen Thi-Thanh-Quynh , Ha Dinh Truc
Published: July 2023

Most solar systems consist of small power, low voltage panels connected in series or parallel to increase voltage and power. However, connecting the panels in series can lead to certain operational limitations. In the case where the panels are partially shaded by clouds, trees, or damaged elements, the current flowing through the solar system is reduced to the level of weakest panel in the string. The paper introduces the distributed maximum power point tracking (DMPPT) model to obtain the maximum power of the solar system when working in shaded conditions. PSIM software is used to evaluate the performance of the DMPPT model for a solar system consisting of 4 TP250MBZ panels. The simulation results show that when the shading occurs, the use of the DMPPT model will obtain a higher power than the central maximum power point tracking model (CMPPT).
Applying machine learning-based models to prevent University student dropouts
Authors:   Korean Society for Educational Evaluation, Mun Jiyoung , Jo Meounggun
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we explored models with good performance indexes for predicting student characteristics and dropout status to prevent students from dropping out. As a result of applying 6 classification models to 30,118 academic data of University A from 2018 to 2022, the accuracy rate of XGboost algorithm was 96.9% and the recall rate was 94.4%. XGboost was selected as the final model and the importance of the dropout influencing factors was high in the following order: total number of grade changes, number of semesters completed, number of leaves of absence, grade point average, grade level, and number of academic warnings. Finally, we proposed long-term and short-term management strategies for students with a high probability of dropping out of school through a consistent dropout prediction process.
PENGARUH GAME ONLINE TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI KELAS V SD IT ADZKIA 1 PADANG
Authors: amalia adila
Published: July 2023

Penulis tertarik untuk meneliti peserta didik yang kecanduan bermain game online, tujuan peniltian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh game online terhadap prestasi belajar peserta didik di SD IT Adzkia 1 Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan metode kuantitaif deskripsi . Populasi dalam penelitianini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas V Raudah SD IT Adzkia 1 Padang yang berjumlah 88 orang peserta didik. Teknik Sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teknik Sampling Jenuh. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahap yaitu : Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa bermain game online dapat berpengaruh terhadap hasilprestasi belajar peserta didik kelas V SD IT Adzkia 1 Padang. Dalam penelitian ini peserta didik akan diamati dari sebelum pembelajaran di mulai, ketika pembelajaran berlangsung yaitu saat peserta didik diberi soal, dan ketika pembelajaran berakhir. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa game online berpengaruh terhadap prestasi hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas V SD IT Adzkia 1 Padang . Tingkat prestasi hasil belajar peserta didik diketahui bahwa pada kelasV SD IT Adzkia 1 Padang untuk 51 orang peserta didik mendapat skor 45 – 65 , 21 peserta didik mendapat skor 75-80, dan 16 peserta didik yang mendapat skor 81-95. Dengan demikian dapat disampulkan bahwa semakin banyak peserta didik yang bermain game online semakin buruk hasil prestasi yang didapatkan olehpeserta didik.Kata kunci : Game Online; Prestasi Belajar ; Peserta Didik
Analisis Efektifitas Penyelenggaraan Pembelajaran Daring Di Kelas 2 SD IT ADZKIA II PADANG Masa Covid 19
Authors: Mailisa Welli , Rosalina Desi
Published: July 2023

Awal tahun 2020, dunia dihadapkan pada wabah kesehatan jenis baru yaitu covid 19. pandemi ini menyebabkan kebiasaan baru dan perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat, termasuk dalam belajar.
Perilaku Nyamuk (Aedes aegypti) dalam Perspektif Islam dan Sains
Authors: Irwan Sri Lutfiani Pratiwi
Published: July 2023

Hewan merupakan kelompok organisme yang termasuk dalam bagian kerajaan (Kingdom) Animalia dengan sistematika makhluk hidup berada di Domain Eukarya. Perilaku dapat didefinisikan sebagai aksi atau tindakan suatu organisme yang mampu mengubah pola hubungan atau interaksi dengan lingkungannya. Perilaku nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang dapat teramati yaitu perilaku mencari makan, perilaku kawin dan perilaku bertelur. Nyamuk (Aedes aegypti) nyamuk demam berdarah yang tersebar luas dan penyakit arboviral terpenting pada manusia. Dalam al-Qur’an nyamuk telah dijelaskan Q.S Al-Baqarah ayat 26 “nyamuk dijadikan sebagai perumpamaan untuk orang kafir dan munafik yang mengingkar janji” dan di perkuat oleh hadist tirmidzi nomor 2242 “bahwa Allah telah membandingkan dunia ini jika dengan sebelah sayap nyamuk, sehingga orang-orang beriman tidak tertipu dengan pola hidup yang mengutamakan dunia”.
PANDANGAN PENDIDIKANAGAMA KRISTEN TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN
Authors: Subu Ronaldi
Published: July 2023

Human trafficking adalah jual beli manusia dalam segala kapasitas oleh para kriminal untuk mendapatkan uang.
The Role of Social Capital in Economic Development Exploring the Linkages
Authors: Attique Shabbir
Published: July 2023

The Role of Social Capital in Economic Development Exploring the Linkages
Court In A Trap? A Perspective On Justice-Seeking Activists And Academics, And Unseen State Power
Authors: Sakshi  , Hudson Marc
Published: July 2023

Climate activists in the United Kingdom have been sentenced to imprisonment in the United Kingdom merely for seeking to explain to juries why they were blocking roads in their efforts to shift the national policy on fossil fuel investments. Meanwhile, academics write about climate and energy justice through frameworks of intersectionality, feminism, race, postcolonialism, and (in some cases) disability studies. In this perspective piece we argue that both the activists and academics either fail to comprehend or choose to ignore the existence of a large and long-lived body of both praxis and theory that points to the state as an embodiment and facilitator of class power and racial capitalism. We argue that whilst both activists and academics might continue to ignore the critical state-class-capital nexus and may even derive short-term benefits from such exclusion, such ignorance is not, in fact, a strength. We show that the shortcomings evidenced in the exclusion of state and juridical power in justice discourses mean a missed opportunity in bridging academic knowledge production and praxis embodied in social movements. These forms of exclusion indicate an impaired understanding of what constitutes theory and limit the interaction between intellectual work and meaningful social transformation emerging from or influenced by such work. We conclude by making a case for state-power-centric theories of justice and why there is an increasing need for accounting for the power that is encountered by individuals, social movements and actors that engage with the state and juridical spaces.
Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABs) di Indonesia
Authors: Fadilah Eli
Published: July 2023

Praktik buang air besar sembarangan (BABs) menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarat di negara berkembang dan miskin khususnya di Indonesia. Berdasarkan laporan Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) pada tahun 2021, lebih dari 400 juta orang masih melakukan buang air besar secara sembarangan (Belay et al., 2022). Masalah ini terutama terjadi pada penduduk miskin yang bertempat tinggal di wilayah pedesaan. Di Indonesia, Berdasarkan riset kesehatan yang dilakukan pada tahun 2018 (RISKESDAS), mengungkapkan bahwa proporsi individu yang melakukan buang air besar sembarangan adalah sebesar 88,2% (94,2% di perkotaan dan 80,9% di pedesaan.
Ensemble of land-surface air temperatures between 1880-2022 using a revised pair-wise homogenization algorithm
Authors: CHAN DUO , Gebbie Geoffrey , Huybers Peter
Published: July 2023

Various observational estimates of historical land surface air temperature (LSAT) trends differ on account of differences in corrections. Relative to the most-recent estimate provided by NOAA’s Global Historical Climatology Network Monthly Version 4 (GHCNm4), an estimate by Berkeley Earth is 0.02°C warmer and one by the Climate Research Unit (CRUTEM5) is 0.14°C warmer between 1880–1940. Such systematic offsets can arise in LSAT records as a result of poorly-documented changes in measurement characteristics, including changes in instrumentation and movement of stations, as well as how these breakpoints are corrected for across different estimates. Building on an existing pair-wise homogenization algorithm (PHA0 applied in GHCNmV4), we propose a revised version (PHA1) that accounts for autocorrelation in climate variables and iteratively operates to adjust breakpoints. Tests on synthetic data generated by adding breakpoints to CMIP6 simulations and realizations from a Gaussian process indicate that PHA1 outperforms PHA0 in identifying small breaks and recovering accurate climate trends. Applied to unhomogenized station temperatures compiled within GHCNmV4, PHA1 is shown to detect breakpoints that correspond with available station metadata. Uncertainties associated with PHA1 are estimated by randomly perturbing algorithmic parameters. The continental mean temperature warming found using PHA1 is consistent with that of Berkeley Earth to within estimated uncertainties, despite using a different homogenization approach. Relative to unhomogenized data, the PHA1 homogenization increases 1880–2022 temperature trend by 0.18°C per century, with a 95% confidence interval of 0.11–0.24°C per century, leading to a continental mean temperature warming of 1.74°C between 1880–1889 and 2012–2021 with a 95% confidence interval of 1.63–1.90°C.
How Infants Predict Respect-Based Power
Authors: Margoni Francesco , Thomsen Lotte
Published: July 2023

Research has shown that infants represent legitimate leadership and predict continued obedience to authority, but which cues they use to do so remains unknown. Across eight pre-registered experiments that varied the cue provided, we tested if Norwegian 21-month-olds (N=128) expected three protagonists to obey a character even in her absence. We assessed whether bowing for the character, receiving a tribute from, or conferring a benefit to, the protagonists, imposing a cost on them (forcefully taking a resource or hitting them), or relative physical size were used as cues to generate the expectation of continued obedience that marks legitimate leadership. Whereas bowing sufficed in generating such an expectation, we found positive Bayesian evidence that all the other cues did not. Norwegian infants unlikely have witnessed bowing in their everyday life. Hence, bowing/prostration as cue for continued obedience may form part of an early-developing capacity to represent leadership built by evolution.
Concurrent motor sequence learning and choice preference formation during repetitive action- and stimulus-selections
Authors: Tsujimura Hikaru , Zhang Jiaxiang
Published: July 2023

Motor sequence learning is well-studied using the Serial Reaction Time Task (SRTT). The task has demonstrated that motor sequence learning is developed through repetitive practice of tapping a provided sequence of keyboard keys guided by external cues (e.g. visual images). Yet, it has remained unclear how we develop motor sequence learning when there is no provided sequence in a free-choice condition, where a key selection is open to multiple options and up to an intentional selection of learners. This present study designed a modified SRTT with sequenced and free-choice conditions and demonstrated in Experiment 1 that participants showed a larger performance improvement across training in the free-choice condition than the sequenced condition. Then, Experiment 2 showed motor sequence learning in the free-choice condition by repetitively letting participants make biased action- and stimulus-selections between binary options of a sequence, that also led to choice-preference formation across training.
विकासमा उत्तरआधुनिकतावादः अवधारणा, बुझाई र बहस
Authors: सापकोटा Sapkota भवदत्त Bhawadatta
Published: July 2023

यो लेखको उद्देश्य उत्तरआधुनिकतावादले समाजमा जन्माएको प्राज्ञिक कौतुहलतामा आधारित रहेर विकासमा उत्तरआधुनिकतावादको हेराई, बुझाई र बहसलाई समालोचना गर्नु हो । यो लेख मुलतः द्धितिय स्रोतहरुको प्रयोगमा आधारित छ । यस अन्तर्गत विभिन्न समालोचकहरु, लेखकहरु, साहित्यकारहरु र अनुसन्धाताहरुको वौद्धिक प्रयासद्धारा प्रकाशित लेख, रचना, पुस्तक, टिप्पोणी, शोध र प्रतिवेदनहरुलाई मुख्य स्रोतको रुपमा लिइएको छ । आधुनिकतापछिको बहस उत्तरआधुनिकता हो । आधुनिकतामा वस्तुगत यर्थाथ हुन्छ जबकि उत्तरआधुनिकतामा अनेकता । विगतमा स्थापित विकासका कतिपय असल मान्यता र सिद्धान्तहरू वर्तमान र भविष्यका लागि मार्गर्दशक स्रोतको रूपमा प्रयोग हुनुपर्ने हो तर उत्तरआधुनिकतावादले सँधै इतिहासको उपेक्षा गर्दै आएको छ । कुनै वस्तु, घटना, परिस्थिती आदिलाई वहुआयामिक दृष्टिकोणबाट हेरिन्छ, उत्तरआधुनिकतामा । सत्य वा यर्थाथ व्यक्तिको धारणा र दृष्टिकोण अनुसार फरक–फरक हुन्छ । वर्तमान समय कुनै एक व्यक्ति, सम्प्रदाय, धर्म, जाति, भाषा, संस्कृति र देशको नभई बहुलवाद र विवेकवादको हो । कसैको प्रभुत्वले सांसार चल्दैन । सबैको साझा संकलल्प, सहकार्य र प्रभुत्वले चल्दछ । विकास साझेदारी र सहकार्यको प्रतिफल हो । हरेक चिज सापेक्षिक हुन्छ नकि निरपेक्ष । आधुनिकताप्रतिको मोहभङ्ग नै उत्तरआधुनिकताको प्रवेश विन्दु हो । ज्ञान नै शक्तिको स्रोत हो । ज्ञानका विभिन्न स्वरुपहरु हुन्छन् । मृत्यु निरपेक्ष र शास्वत सत्य हो । यर्थाथ निर्मित र सान्र्दभिक हुन्छ । समाज पिच्छे मानिसका इच्छा, आकांक्षा, चाहान, सबाल, मुद्दा फरक–फर हुन्छन् । इच्छाशक्ति विकासको ऊर्जा हो । उत्तरआधुनिकतावादको लम्बाइ, चौडाइ र गहिराइ अनन्त छ । यो वादअनुसार भूत, वर्तमान र भविष्यबीचको भिन्नता छुट्याउने कुनै त्यस्तो लक्ष्मण रेखा छैन । बहुसंस्कृतिको वर्चस्व हाबी हुन्छ । विचार, विमर्श, चिन्तन, दर्शन, कला, साहित्य, भाषा, जीवनपद्धति, संस्कृति, चाडपर्व, उपभोग संस्कृति, राजनीति, शिक्षा, विकासका नीति, अभ्यास, आयाम आदि सबै ठिमाहा हुन् । यो बहसले जति नै चर्चा पाए पनि अन्तत आलोचनाबाट मुक्त रहन सकेन । यो वादले कुनै वैकल्पिक समाधानको मार्ग दिन सकेन । विरोधाभाषपूर्ण अवस्थाको भ्रम जन्मायो । यो आलेखमा पूर्णतया पेशागत मर्यादा नैतिकता कायम गरिएको छ । यद्यपि यो लेख विगतमा प्रकाशित विभिन्न लेखहरुको व्यवस्थित पुनरावलोकनगरी तयार पारिएको हो ।
Analysis of Effective Communication Tools for Disaster Management in the Educational Institutes
Authors: Diyal Suresh Bahadur
Published: July 2023

Disasters come across as a black day to any country or place within the country. It causes various destructions in the geographical and life of people. Analyze the uses of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) tools in the disaster period, explore the effective communication channel used in disaster management, and identify the best communication tools and channels in disaster periods in educational institutes' main objectives of this study and the Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, and Dadeldhura districts of Nepal are the main study area. During the disaster period, the government brings different communication tools and awareness programs to minimize risk and destruction. However, due to a lack of proper implementation and unawareness, using those tools effectively has become a major challenge. There are challenges for integrating ICT tools for disaster management because of a lack of knowledge about the ICT tools, and how to use them inappropriately. Social media, smartphones, and short message service (SMS) ICT tools help to communicate immediately during the disaster period. ICT tools helped with disaster management in the research area’s schools and they give priority to the wireless channel then the telephone channel for communication. In some of the schools, there are optical fibers also used for communication and no school used satellite communications channels for communication.
Cultural Discontinuity as a Major Problem of Rai Students’ Learning of Mathematical
Authors: Pokharel Jagat Krishna
Published: July 2023

This study explores the impact of cultural diversity and discontinuity on the learning of mathematics by Rai students in community schools, and its correlation with student dropout rates. The research utilized interviews, observations, diaries, and field notes to gather data, which were subsequently analyzed thematically. Findings indicate that cultural factors, socio-economic status, language differences, and gender roles significantly influence the Rai students' academic performance and engagement, particularly in mathematics. This cultural discontinuity between home and school environments, alongside societal and teacher behaviors, impedes their learning process. The article recommends implementing culturally inclusive teaching strategies and enhancing teacher sensitivity to the students' diverse backgrounds to improve educational outcomes.
Effect of School Leadership Programs on Educational Outcomes vis-a-vis SDGs: A comparative study of Nepal and its selected neighbors
Authors: Pant Yashodhara Joshi
Published: July 2023

Effective school leadership is crucial for creating a positive school environment to improve teacher performance and enhance student outcomes. This article highlights the importance of prioritizing school leadership development and investing in training and support for school leaders in Nepal and its selected neighbors. It also establishes a theoretical link between school leadership development and achieving SDGs in education. The methodology used for this study was secondary data analysis of the literature from various sources, such as research papers, reports, and other relevant documents. The article attempts to contribute to the body of knowledge on school leadership development providing useful insights for policymakers and educators to improve educational outcomes.
Philosophical perspectives towards curriculum
Authors: Tamang Yam Bahadur
Published: July 2023

The curriculum is the backbone of the education system of any country. Philosophy and curriculum are interrelated, philosophy provides guidelines for curriculum development and it helps to select the valid and significant content, appropriate instructional methods, materials, teaching-learning activities, and evaluation process in the curriculum. This is a knowledge-based article and descriptive. In this article, I have discussed the four major philosophies and four major educational philosophies related to curriculum. In preparing for this article I have used published books, and online documents for the study sample and data collection tools.
Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites among primary school children in Bhaktapur, Nepal
Authors: Karmacharya Anju , Sukupayo Punya Ram
Published: July 2023

Gastrointestinal parasitic infections are the most common and persistent infections caused by helminths and protozoa mainly in developing countries like Nepal. The present study was conducted from September 2019 to June 2020 to find out the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites among primary school children in Bhaktapur District, Nepal. A total of 190 stool samples were collected and examined microscopically by the sedimentation technique and the floatation technique. The overall prevalence was found to be 16.84%. The prevalence was significantly higher (p<0.05) among students in public schools (29.23%) than in private schools (10.40%). Similarly, higher prevalence was found among boys (19.27%) in the sex-wise study, Muslim (33.33%) students than others and among vegetarian (30%) students. The source of drinking water and parents’ education and occupation were also found to be factors affecting the rate of prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites (GIPs). The study revealed eight different types of GIPs (Ascaris lumbricoides, Entamoeba coli, Entamoeba histolytica, Enterobius vermicularis, Giardia lamblia, Ancylostoma duodenale, Schistosoma mansoni, and Taenia solium). Among them, Giardia lamblia (55.55%) was the most dominant species. Efforts should be focused on improving the efficacy of administering anthelminthic drugs.
Record numbers of common wood pigeon (Columba palumbus casiotis) observed in western Nepal during December 2022
Authors: Dangaura Hiru Lal , Tiwari Vikram , Chaudhary Subam , Dangaura Krishna Deep , Chaudhary Anand
Published: July 2023

The common wood pigeon is a winter migrant to South Asia. The focus of most research on this species has been on the European/Western Asian subspecies, whereas the subspecies Columba palumbus casiotis found in Central and South Asia, that uses the Central Asian Flyway for migration has received little attention. Knowledge of the migration and distribution of this subspecies in the Central Asian Flyway is through occasional data from structured bird surveys, but most information are anecdotal reports from birdwatchers. Often this species is reported in small numbers but occasionally in their hundreds. In December 2022, the species was observed in their thousands (1150, 6500, and 7500) on three separate dates from two locations in western Nepal. Statistically, these numbers are unprecedented, and raise many questions about their migration patterns and conservation needs in Nepal and the Central Asian Flyway.
Impact mechanisms and morphological characteristics of Nam Pam debris flow - flash flood catchment
Authors:   Department of Geotechnical Research Engineering, Hydraulic Construction Institute, Vietnam Academy for Water Resources, Vu Ba Thao , Nguyen Thi Thu Huong ,   Department of Geotechnical Research Engineering, Hydraulic Construction Institute, Vietnam Academy for Water Resources
Published: July 2023

Understanding the mechanisms and damages caused by debris flows and flash floods is crucial for proposing effective mitigation conterneasures. This study aims to clarify the impact mechanisms and morphological characteristics of a debris flow and flash flood event that occurred from the night of August 2, 2017 to the early morning of August 3, 2017, in Nam Pam commune, Muong La district, Son La province. The study involved field surveys and analysis of the morphological characteristics of the sub-catchments within the Nam Pam stream catchment. The morphological characteristics of the catchment area were analysed by quantifying the relationships between parameters such as area, slope, elevation, length, Melton coefficient... contributing to supplementing the database for identifying high-risk catchment areas prone to debris flows. The 2017 flash flood event in the Nam Pam stream catchment was a multi-hazard phenomenon resulting from rainfall-induced geological transformations. The transformation process started from higher elevations, with widespread landslides caused by rainfall transforming into concentrated "debris flows" in the primary sub-catchment channels, then transitioning into "debris flow-flash floods" in the secondary sub-catchments, followed by "flash floods-debris flows" in the tertiary sub-catchments, and ultimately transforming into "flash floods" in the fourth-order catchment area.