bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functioning of integrated entities in grain product subcomplex
Authors:   Departament  of  Economics,  Finance  and  Accounting, Tazhibayeva R. ,   H.A.  Yasaiu  International  Kazakh-Turkish  University,   161200 Б. Sattarxanov  ave.,  29,  Тurkestan,  Kazakhstan, Sabenova B. N. ,   A.  Kuatbekov  Peoples'  Friendship  University;  160011  Tole  bi  str.,  32,  Shymkent,  Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

Stabilization of grain production and increase in its efficiency is achieved by improving the structure of grain product sub-complex based on coordinated policy, the implementation of common interests between grain producers, processing industry enterprises and marketing system. The goal is to show the role of integration processes in grain farming and the prospects for their further development. Methods - comparative and system analysis, statistical and economic, logical generalization. Results - it is noted that in grain business entities, in order to optimize their activities, it is advisable to create integrated entities that have functional and technological integrity. The article examines the current trends in the functioning of industries and subsectors that provide production, transportation, storage, processing of grain, representing a set of economically interconnected objects. The authors focus on the importance of integration, which allows agricultural enterprises to achieve and maintain certain positions on market by solving the following tasks: creating common resources (technological, financial, marketing), corporate governance, promoting and supporting goods in order to maximize savings and increase profitability, minimize risks by obtaining guaranteed access to target markets. Domestic practice testifies to the clear advantages of uniting agricultural producers. Conclusions - organization of integrated systems makes the economy more manageable, allows to concentrate resources on priority areas and provide effective interaction between the State and agroindustrial complex. Stable working agricultural entities are more attractive for potential investors, they contributing to the introduction of new intensive technologies that ensure waste-free processing of agricultural raw materials. To solve the existing problems, it is necessary to improve the regulatory framework, the pricing system and the financial and lending mechanism, and government support.
Trends in the development of citrus growing in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Department  of  Eco- nomics  and  Business, Kaliakparova G. Sh. ,   «Kainar»  Academy,   050013  Satрayev  str.,  7а,  Almaty,  Kazakhstan, Gridneva Y. E. ,   Professor  of  the  Department  of  Economics  and  Business;  «Kainar»  Academy;  050013  Satрayev  str.,  7a,  Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

The goal – is to identify the possibilities and prospects of citrus production in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the economic feasibility of growing citrus crops in the country in compareson with imported products, as well as the benefits for entrepreneurs in their cultivation, storage, delivery and sale. Research methods – statistical, analytical, abstract-logical. Results – the areas of use of citrus fruits in various industries are shown: agriculture, food industry, medicine, etc. Foreign experience is presented. Statistical data on prices, import of citrus fruits to the territory of the republic are analyzed. The factors that restrain obtaining their large quantities are summarized: increased competition from the CIS and foreign States; poorly developed infrastructure for processing these fruits, transport logistics, marketing of the finished product range, insufficient investor interest. Conclusions – effective government support for the industry is needed, as well as updating the material and technical base of breeding and seed-growing economic entities, application of the latest technologies, digitalization aimed to increase yields, production of environmentally friendly products, creating the necessary conditions for promoting Kazakhstani citrus products for export, organizing joint trade missions and consistency between manufacturers of the member countries of the Eurasian Economic Union and other foreign partners. Medicine rates citrus crops an extremely important place in the rational human diet, since vitamins and mineral salts contained in them are the same important nutrients as proteins, fats and carbohydrates. Over the past century, citrus plantations have taken the first place in world horticulture, leaving apple, pear, plum and cherry orchards far behind.
Economic potential of fisheries in West Kazakhstan region
Authors:   Senior  Lecturer  at  the  Higher  School  of  Economics and Audit, Bazarova B. T. ,   Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University,   090014  E. Toksa- nov str., 7/2, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Kopbulsynov B. K. ,   Senior  Lecturer  at  the  Higher  School  of  Economics  and  Audit;  Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University; 090014 E. Toksanov str., 7/2, Uralsk, Kazakhstan, Aidaraliyeva A. A. ,   Professor of the Higher School of Economics and Audit; Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Tech- nical University; 090014 E.Toksanov str., 7/2, Uralsk, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

Fish farming is the most popular trend in ensuring food safety, removing anthropogenic pressure from natural reservoirs as a result of their excessive exploitation. The goal is to study the state of the fisheries industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan and assess its economic potential in the West Kazakhstan region. Methods – on the basis of statistical data, the state of the fishing industry of the republic was analyzed in terms of catching fish and other aquatic animals, as well as the dependence of physical volume of fish farming products on their total amount. Results – the current problems of reproduction of fish species in closed water supply, the development of aquaculture based on the creation of a laboratory in WKR are discussed, since the region is most suitable for the implementation of the concept of a new type of exploitation of inland water bodies, the expansion of pasture fish farming according to natural and climatic characteristics, an abundance of reservoirs of various types, availability of scientific results of long-term observations of ichthyofauna. Conclusions – the creation of laboratories and cultivation of fish in autonomous devices will allow the development of innovative technologies for the preservation and replenishment of fish resources of water basins of the region, prepare a training base for future specialists, create the prerequisites for increasing the range of fish products in Kazakhstan, improve the country's food security, reduce the shortage of fish products and provide access to the international market. The strategic importance of fisheries for the country is presented; it should be revived at a new level. The fulfillment of this task is possible through the implementation of a set of measures: renewal of the basic production assets of enterprises and their technical modernization; creation of favorable conditions for attracting investments; improving the system of long-term lending, etc.
Improvement of the efficiency of using agricultural land
Authors:   Professor  of  the  Department  ", Kurmanova G. K. ,   Cadastre  and  Assessment",   S.  Seifullin  Kazakh  AgroTechnical  University,   010011  Pobedy  ave.,62,  Nur-Sultan,  Kazakhstan, Assilov B. U. ,   Professor  of  the  Depart- ment  of  Marketing;  S.  Seifullin  Kazakh  AgroTechnical  University;  010011    Pobedy  ave.,  62,  Nur-Sultan,  Kazakhstan, Daniyarova M. ,   S.Seifullin  Kazakh  AgroTechnical  University;  010011  Zhenis  ave.,  62,  Nur-Sultan,  Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

The goal is to find ways to increase the efficiency of agricultural land turnover using GIS technologies. Methods – monographic, analytical, abstract logical, economic and statistical. Results - the presence of a significant potential of unused agricultural land, the need to develop a mechanism for transferring one type to another, drawing up a map of land resources that are not in operation, taking into account the quality condition depending on the bonitet scores based on the example of Akmola region are justified. It is shown that a number of changes have been made to the Rules of the rational use of agricultural land, in particular, it is necessary to fill out a web portal for their application (crop rotations, a field history book, etc.). It was revealed that in recent years, there has been a steady decrease in the State stock and the increase in the area of agricultural land. The authors state that today there are no standards regulating their transformation and the definition of the corresponding type. It is necessary to create a system for returning unused land plots to agricultural production based on geographic information systems. Space monitoring of land use was carried out, on the basis of which the maps of waste lands for 2021 and the distribution of bonitet points in Akmola region were compiled. Conclusions – at the legislative level, it is necessary to establish a legal regime regarding the land fund; when granting plots for land use, it is required to determine, first of all, the quality condition, belonging to a certain category of agricultural land and assignment to the category of targeted agricultural use. The lack of clear criteria for the suitability of this category for a specific use prevents the acceleration of the process of bringing unused arable land into use.
Material and technical base of grain production in the Republic of Kazakhstan: current state and prospects
Authors:   Postgraduate Researcher, Nursapina K. U. ,   Yu.A.Gagarin Saratov  State Technical University,   410008 Politechnicheskaya str., 77, Saratov, Russia, Kenzhin Zh. B. ,   Associate  Professor;  Senior Lecturer;  Zhangir  Khan  West  Kazakhstan Agro-Technical University;  090009  Zhangir  Khan  str., 51, Uralsk,  Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

The goal is to analyze the current state of grain production in economically developed countries and Kazakhstan, its interaction with material and technical support. Methods - the theoretical and methodological basis of the study includes the fundamental development and concepts of domestic and foreign scientists on the acceleration of the technical equipment of grain sub-complex, the provisions of modern economic theory, regulatory documents and legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the process of studying these problems, the following methods were applied: system analysis, monographic, economic statistics. Results - the main directions of State regulation of this sub-sector of the agro-industrial complex were analyzed. The prospects for the development of grain farming are shown, aspects of replenishment of fixed assets, introduction of innovations, new technologies and techniques are considered. The coefficients of withdrawal and renewal of the machine and tractor facilities (MTF), the average age of tractors and combines have been calculated. The industry, despite its significant potential, retains imbalances and remains noncompetitive. There is a low investment activity of foreign capital. Conclusions - the state of the MTF of agricultural enterprises in grain sector is extremely unsatisfactory, the possibility of its replenishment is significantly lower than the rate of decommissioning of outdated agricultural equipment, which leads to the increased load on one tractor and combine harvester. In turn, high cost of new machines does not allow agricultural producers to purchase equipment, introduce modernized models that ensure the use of modern, including resource-saving technologies. There is a need for program measures to promote the development of agricultural engineering.
Ways to achieve sustainable food supply
Authors:   Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Law and  Economics, Syzdykbayeva N. ,   I.  Zhansugurov  Zhetysu  University,   B00D8G8  I.  Zhansugurov  str.,  187a,  Taldykorgan,  Kazakhstan
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the topic is due to the need to ensure and maintain the sustainability of food systems. The author's approach to solving this issue is to determine the impact of individual macro- and microeconomic factors on them. The subject of the study is a set of criteria and environmental conditions, in which the food supply system for the population is formed and developed. The goal is to justify the dynamics of its main segments and identify the reasons that restrain their effective functioning. The following methods were applied in the work - general logical, comparison, synthesis, scientific approach. The results of the article are of a scientific and theoretical nature and can be taken as a basis for more in-depth research. The scientific contribution consists in the systematization of indicators affecting the sustainability of food supply chains aimed at maintaining healthy diets. The practical significance of the research lies in the use by government bodies of the proposed recommendations on modernization of the agro-industrial complex aimed to increase the sustainability of food supply. In the future, this direction can be considered as an opportunity to conduct empirical developments on the influence of the factors indicated in the article on the stability of provision of food products. Conclusions – food systems should be based on the principles of sufficient food availability, affordability of high-quality and safe products, and their consumption in accordance with physiological science-based norms. The study of this issue is more focused on global food security, increasing imbalances in the food sector development in different regions.
PEMETAAN LOKASI KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI NTB DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Mardiyanto Rachmawati Oktaria , Fitriani Fitriani , Purnomo Ridwan Joko , Kusrini Kusrini , Maulina Dina
Published: January 2022

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan merupakan salah satu masalah lingkungan dalam hal ekonomis dan ekologis yang merugikan. Jumlah kasus kebakaran hutan di Provinsi NTB telah meningkat secara dramatis menyebabkan kabut asap yang berbahaya. Bertambahnya kejadian kebakaran hutan dan lahan dibuktikan dengan semakin meluasnya wilayah yang terbakar serta frekuensi kejadian kebakaran dalam beberapa dasawarsaterakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan lokasi kebakaran hutan dan lahan serta untuk mengetahui penyebab kebakaran yang terjadi di NTB. Penelitian ini menggunakan 104 data dalam tiga tahun (2017-2019) diambil dari website Dinas Lingkunan Hidup dan Kehutanan provinsi NTB. Model klasifikasi pemetaan kebakaran hutan dan lahan serta penyebab kebakaran menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes dengan nilaiakurasi sebesar 55,555%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model klasifikasi menggunakan Naïve Bayes memiliki potensi untuk digunakan secara efektif sehingga dapat mengklasifikasikan lokasi kebakaran hutan dan lahan serta mengetahui penyebab terjadinya kebakaran.
SISTEM PAKAR PEMBAGIAN HAK WARIS BERDASARKAN HUKUM ISLAM BERBASIS ANDROID DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Ahmad Fatoni  , Zainuddin Muhamamd
Published: January 2022

Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest population in the world. Nearly 85% of Indonesia's population  is Muslim. One of the problems faced by the majority of the Indonesian population, especially those who are  Muslim, is the problem of the distribution of inheritance rights. Many Muslims no longer use the inheritance distribution system according to Islamic Shari'a due to the lack of heirs and lack of knowledge about the

distribution of inheritance rights according to Islam so that inheritance issues are often a trigger for disputes that lead to flattening family relations. On the other hand, currently the technology that is developing rapidly is Android technology. Almost everyone has an Android-based mobile phone. Android itself is an operating system that runs on smartphones and adjusts specifications from low-end to high-end classes. Almost all vendors are currently developing their products with the Android operating system because the demand is increasing sharply.

Based on the problems and conditions above, an expert system application for the distribution of inheritance based on Islamic law based on Android was made with the forward chaining method, which can help solve the problems faced by the community above
ANALISIS SENTIMEN REVIEW PENJUALAN PRODUK UMKM PADA KABUPATEN NIAS DENGAN KOMPARASI ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Harahap Mawaddah , Sihombing Bintang P. A. , Laia Olga A. F. , Saragih Bryan T. , Dharma Kuandi
Published: January 2022

Perubahan kebiasan konsumen dalam membeli serta berbelanja di era pandemic covid-19 memiliki dampak yang signifikan khususnya pada produk UMKM, namun dengan memanfaatkan metode analisis sentiment diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan penjualan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaiman respon konsumen terhadap pembelian produk UMKM pada kabupaten NIAS. Adapun produk UMKM khas kabupaten Nias yang dipasarkan melalui media social dikelompokkan kedalam empat kategori, yaitu produk kerajinan tangan, produk makanan, barang antik dan produk alat musik. Cara kerja metode ini adalah mengelompokkan dataset yang ada pada komentar pelanggan pada Facebook dan Instagam, lalu diproses menggunakan komparasi algoritma Klasifikasi Machine Learning yang terdiri dari Support Vector Machine (SVM), Naïve Bayes (NB), K-Nearsrt Neighbor (KNN) dan Artificial Neural Network (ANN) hingga menghasilkan output yang diinginkan guna meningkatkan penjualan UMKM dimasa Covid-19. Sumber dataset diperoleh dari penjulan produk UMKM dari media social yaitu facebook dan Instagram, berdasarkan komentar pelanggan tersebut dilakukan pelatihan dan pengujian berdasarkan dataset melalui tahapan text pre-pocessing, feature Extraction, 10 folds Cross Validation dan evaluasi. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil komparasi algoritma Machine Learning adalah nilai Under Are Curve (UAC) pada metode ANN lebih kecil sebesar 0.417 dan metode SVM lebih tinggi sebesar 0.988. Dalam hal ini melalui algoritma SVM dapat dilakukan pengujian dataset yang lebih banyak dengan menambahkan penjualan produk UMKM pada Media Sosial leboh banyak lagi, sehingga dapat memperoleh hasil yang lebih akurat.
EFEKTIVITAS SEKOLAH LAPANG IKLIM STASIUN KLIMATOLOGI DELI SERDANG DALAM MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN
Authors:   Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kembaren Juliana Sari
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of SLI activities on the climate adaptive behavior of farmers to support food security in Deli Serdang Regency. The researcher used a quantitative approach with the correlational method. The population is all farmers of the Paluh Getah II Farmer Group, Tanjung Rejo Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research sample was 56 respondents using the total sample technique. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires. The results showed that there was an effect of SLI activities in the form of conveying information about climate and weather and their deviations, farming innovation, technology transfer and farming analysis able to change the climate adaptive behavior of SLI farmers at Deli Serdang Climatology Station to reduce the risk of crop failure due to extreme weather so that food security can be realized. This is evidenced by the value of t arithmetic > t table which is 3.144 > 2.586 at a significance level of 0.05.
PENDEKATAN FILSAFAT ILMU PADA CLOUD SECURITY
Authors:   Universitas Sumatera Utara, Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Zarlis Muhammad , Nasution Zulkifli , Efendi Syahril
Published: January 2022

Scientific developments have given birth to new branches of science, one of which is the field of computer science which is one branch of science that has a fast development. So, the philosophy of computer science is a deep thought to obtain the truth, meaning, and purpose of the values ​​of computer science for human life. The development of computing continues to the stage of cloud computing, which originally came from the time-sharing and multitasking features found in each operating system. A security risk that companies considering migrating to the cloud should not ignore is that posed by sharing vendor resources with other cloud users. Security controls in cloud computing are like security controls in any IT environment. The important concept in this regard is that while the company loses a significant amount of control over its resources, services, and applications, it must keep its security and privacy policies accountable. The application of the philosophy of science in security systems, especially in cloud storage security systems is something that must be done as a review of previous studies.
PENERAPAN METODE FIRST IN FIRST OUT (FIFO) DALAM SISTEM ANTRIAN PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI MAHASISWA Studi Kasus DAAK Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta
Authors:   Universitas AMIKOM Yogyakarta, Fauzi Moch Farid , Rahmi Alfie Nur
Published: January 2022

Queuing can be interpreted as a process starting from the arrival of customers, waiting to be served, to getting service. Queuing system that is not well organized can hamper service. Therefore, along with the development of information technology, many queuing systems have been developed. This study aims to build a system with case studies at AMIKOM University Yogyakarta. Administrative services that exist on the object sometimes cause long queue problems, especially when trouble occurs when filling out the KRS which results in some students having to come directly to campus. Based on the description of the problem, researchers are interested in designing a website-based queuing system by applying the First In First Out (FIFO) method. FIFO is a method of solving the queuing problem that can be applied in a way that the first entry is assumed to be the first out.
SISTEM INFORMASI PELATIHAN PEGAWAI Studi Kasus PT. Telkom Akses Bandung Barat, Area Bandung Barat 1
Authors:   STMIK LPKIA Bandung, Purwanto Heri , Ramadhan Mochamad Salman , Blesahangga Yasfiro
Published: January 2022

Training as a program concept which serves to improve individual learning abilities and can review the quality of work and improve the company's business performance because behind the growing business are diligent and smart employees. In fact, in the process of training employees of PT. Telkom Access West Bandung (West Bandung Area 1) there are problems related to training, namely the training schedule that is not in accordance with the time or if participants who pass the training still get the same topic. The purpose of this research is to build an employee training information system that accommodates the above problems and provides benefits for employees, especially in the training process. The research method used is Agile Development with Unified Modeling Language modeling. The results of this study are an employee training information system that provides benefits for employees, especially in terms of training schedules and employee training reporting and it is also hoped that the employee training information system that has been created has further development, namely additional features such as employee appraisal features and others.
THE RELATION BETWEEN FRENET FRAME OF THE NATURAL LIFT CURVE AND BISHOP FRAME OF THE CURVE
Authors: ERGÜN EVREN
Published: January 2022

In this study, the relation between Frenet Frame of the natural lift curve γ- of the curve γ and Bishop Frame vectors of γ is given in IR^3 and IR1^3 .
DETERMINATION OF CAFFEINE CONTENTS IN THE MOST COMMONLY USED BEVERAGES IN THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA USING HIGH-EFFICIENCY LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY
Authors: ALNUWAISER MAHA ABDALLAH
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the levels of caffeine in beverages commonly consumed in Saudi Arabia.10 samples collected from Riyadh market. Caffeine level was determined using high-efficiency liquid chromatography (HPLC). Three types of samples were analyzed. The caffeine concentration ranged from 0.446 to 6.374 mg / 1000 mL in coffee samples, and from 0.053 to 8.897 mg/1000 mL in tea samples. In soft drinks the caffeine amount was in the range of 1.466 - 4.698 mg / 1000 mL. Green tea (Alwazah tea) had the highest caffeine content among all the studied drinks (i.e., 8.897 mg/1000 mL). This study is the first in terms of caffeine levels, applied for a variety of beverages in Saudi Arabia. On the other hand, this investigation highlights the useful results for controlling caffeine intake or setting safe limits for it in drinks consumed in the Kingdom, and for nutritional education as well.
INVESTIGATION OF PESTICIDES AND HEAVY METALS FROM DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF HONEY
Authors: MITITELU MAGDALENA , STANCIU GABRIELA , NICOLESCU TEODOR OCTAVIAN , NICOLESCU FLORICA , HINCU LUCIAN
Published: January 2022

Bee products are essential natural resources in promoting a healthy diet with very important therapeutic properties, therefore they are used in medicine and cosmetics. That is why we set out to determine the degree of contamination with organic and inorganic pollutants in various bee products. For this purpose, different samples of honey were investigated, as follows: linden honey from Romanian accredited beekeepers (1); linden honey from H Company (2); linden honey from A Company (3) and acacia honey from accredited beekeepers (4). The concentrations of eight pesticides and five heavy metals were analyzed in the four honey samples taken. According to experimental data, there have been identified honey varieties in which the maximum permissible limits for pesticides (A Company) and heavy metals (H Company) were exceeded. As a result, a more rigorous control is required regarding the honey assortments sold on the market for consumer safety.
NON-INVASIVE ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES APPLIED ON PIGMENTS CHARACTERIZATION OF ANCIENT BIVALVE SHELLS
Authors: DULAMA IOANA DANIELA , RADULESCU CRISTIANA , BUCURICA IOAN ALIN , SLAMNOIU-TEODORESCU SOFIA , STIRBESCU RALUCA MARIA , VOINEA VALENTINA , RADU VALENTIN , MARGARIT MONICA
Published: January 2022

In this paper was studied eight bivalve shells (with pigments traces) collected from Cheia archaeological site (Eneolitihic site, dated between the end of the 6th millennium and the beginning of the 5th millennium cal BC, Romania), in order to established correlations related to morphology, composition, longevity and belonging to the archaeological site of these shells. The samples (pigments and shells) were investigated, from morphological and chemical composition point of view, by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and attenuated total reflectance - Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, respectively. Principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA) were carry out using IBM SPSS Statistics software to assess the similarities between the investigated samples
GIS MULTITEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF REMOTE SENSING IMAGES TO ASSESS THE SILTING OF ANTHROPOGENIC DAM LAKES IN THE OUTER SUBCARPATHIAN AREA. CASE STUDY: PUCIOASA ACCUMULATION LAKE, ROMANIA
Authors: MURATOREANU GEORGE , MURARESCU OVIDIU , PEHOIU GICA , SENCOVICI MIHAELA , GEORGESCU VALENTIN
Published: January 2022

On Romania's territory, after the major floods that took place during the 70s, the hydrotechnical setup of the large rivers that drain the peri-Carpathian areas was made. The purpose of building these anthropogenic dam lakes is complex, given that extreme hydrological phenomena occurred in late spring and early summer, caused by a significant rainwater supply (about 70%), the difference being made up by the underground supply. Such a hydrotechnical setup was made in the Subcarpathian areas, on large rivers, to mitigate flood waves, but also to create water resources to supply local communities. The main problem facing these lakes is the massive silting due on the one hand to the geological and geomorphological characteristics of the Subcarpathians and, on the other hand, to the high degree of anthropization. The Subcarpathians are, from a geological point of view, made up of friable deposits (marls, clays, marl-clays, gypsums, conglomerates), which trigger a series of geomorphological processes of slope erosion (areal streaming, ravine creation, runoffs, torrential rainfall, and landslides), all of which are involved in the hydrological drainage regime. The Subcarpathians also make up a geographical area with a high density of population and, implicitly, of anthropogenic activities, which under certain conditions favour the erosion and degradation of land. These factors ensure that the solid flow recorded on the Subcarpathian Rivers is between 5-25 million tons/ha per annum. All this leads to the intense silting of anthropogenic lakes, which causes the volume of water stored in the tank to sometimes decrease to 1/3 of its initial volume. Under these conditions, in the extremity of basins, lacustrine plains were formed, and within the dam area, the pelitic sedimentary deposits exceeded 7-10 m in thickness. The aim of this study is to perform a multitemporal analysis of lake silting in the Subcarpathian area by using GIS and integrating the suite of bathymetric elevations and the series of satellite images existing from the time of the lake's construction to present-day.
ANALYSIS OF RECENT ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES ON THE KDVB EQUATION
Authors: HAQ EHSAN UL , ABBAS TASAWAR , HASSAN QAZI MAHMOOD UL , AHMAD BILAL
Published: January 2022

The Korteweg-de Vries Burgers (KdVB) is significant in applied mathematics and physical sciences. Particularly, it is a fundamental equation in the study of shallow water waves. The traditional techniques which have been suggested to solve the Korteweg-de Vries Burgers (KdVB) are labor-intensive and time-consuming. The primary goal of this study is to introduce various analytical techniques i.e., Exp-Function Method, Modified Exp-Function Method, Variational Iteration Method, and the Decomposition Method to solve the Korteweg-de Vries Burgers (KdVB) equation. These methods are quickly implemented and give very accurate results of the KdVB equation. Among them, the Variational Iteration Method is particularly user-friendly and simple to implement for the aforementioned problem. The involvement of Lagrange Multiplier is a powerful tool to reduce the cumbersome integration. At the end, Maple18 is used to find the analytical and graphic outcomes. These results show that the proposed methods are effective and applicable to other nonlinear equations of physical interest as well.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Barros Fernanda , Caselli Victoria , Polubriaginof Claudia
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION: Domestic violence against women is a global public health problem. Violence against pregnant women is of particular concern, practiced mainly by their partners, which can cause physical and psychological damage to women and complications to babies. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the impact on mother and fetus resulting from domestic violence during pregnancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Literature review in English and Portuguese within scientific databases Medline, Pubmed and Scielo, using the following descriptors: “Domestic violence”, “Pregnancy”, “Pregnant woman”, “Domestic violence” and “Pregnancy”. RESULTS: It is believed that violence suffered during pregnancy is of particular concern due to its impact on the mother’s health and behavior, as well as on the baby’s conditions. Identification of damages is limited, since violence often prevents adequate prenatal care. CONCLUSION: The risks brought to pregnant women due to violence are doubled, as they affect the fetus and infant’s life. This calls for an immediate coordinated response to reduce the prevalence of such problem
Effective Leadership Style of Engineering Managers in the Government Construction Agency: National Irrigation Administration – UPRIIS Division V
Authors:   NuevaEcijaUniversityofScienceandTechnology, B.S. Ksenofontov
Published: January 2022

This research is designed to determine the most utilized and effective leadership style based on the actual practices, preferences of the employees in construction agency. Personnel from several sections (i.e. Maintenance, Operations, Construction) of the National Irrigation Administration – UPRIIS Division V participated in the study, and data were acquired using a survey questionnaire. It consists of 40 questions designed to elicit information regarding leadership styles, performance, and outcomes. These extensive questionnaires were administered to provide context for the leadership style employed by the Engineering Managers of the National Irrigation Administration – UPRIIS Division V. The leadership style under consideration is based on four (4) contingency theories of leadership, namely The Fiedler's Model, Situational Leadership Theory, Path -Goal Theory, and Leader-member exchange (LMX) Theory. The study data was extens ively evaluated, and each question was investigated to generate a successful outcome. The finding showed that the effectiveness of a leadership style is strongly tied to the leader ship style used by immediate leaders and the maturity level of the workforce. Other factors to examine include the workplace environment, current events, the work arrangements used, and the well-being of the personnel.
Verbal Expression and Mother’s Desperation about Their Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors:   Faculty of Letters and Cultures, Universitas Gunadarma, Depok, Indonesia, Ningsih Tri Wahyu Retno
Published: January 2022

Parents who have children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are challenging because these children are special and need special treatment. Because they are challenging, parents need support from their inner or outer circle. One of the strategies to get a support is by expressing what they feel. Feelings can be expressed in various ways, verbal and non-verbal. It can be in a non-formal situation like having a conversation in a community or a home environment. Thus, this research aims to describe the verbal expressions and desperation of the mothers to raise their children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This research uses phenomenological method called Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) because this study focuses on interpretive processes in understanding participants’ experiences ideographically. 25 participants are observed and interviewed in-depth regarding their experiences in raising their children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The participants’ verbal expression of desperation are classified into seven themes: Repeating the same instruction or warning over and over, Being different and isolated, Mess things up in the house, Could not stay still and unpredictable, Aggressiveness, irritation and tantrums, Extra effort for visual learner, Child lacks of motivation. The results show that the feeling of desperation persistently happened because it is difficult to understand the characteristics of a child with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The also admit that it is difficult to make normal children and mothers to accept their circumstances. Meanwhile, other participants state that they seek more information and knowledge about ADHD by joining a community to get help or support psychologically and medically, practice and more practice at home in order to help their children grow better.
The Guest Satisfaction Acceleration Strategy Based on Importance Performance Analysis of Solaris Hotel Kuta, Bali, Indonesia
Authors:   Bali State Polytechnic, Indonesia, Sadewa I Made Yoga Ary
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted to determine the quality of service in increasing guest satisfaction at Hotel Solaris Kuta, service quality has five dimensions which include direct evidence (tangible), reliability (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), assurance (assurance), and empathy (empathy). The author uses research methods with data collection tools in the form of observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The sampling technique used accidental sampling, the sample used in this study amounted to 51 respondents. The data obtained comes from distributing questionnaires that have been tested with validity and reliability. The analysis techniques used in this study are servqual (Service Quality), IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). The results showed that the gap between positive and neutral servqual scores was more than the negative score gap, so it could be seen that the service quality of room attendants at Hotel Solaris Kuta had shown good service. Several indicators must be improved in terms of service quality, namely indicators of complete room facilities (Q1), room attendants who are neat and clean (Q3), and room attendants who are polite to guests (Q13). Meanwhile, indicators that need to be maintained for service quality are room attendants in keeping rooms looking clean (Q2), room attendants in paying attention to guest needs (Q4), room attendants’ readiness in serving guests (Q7), room attendants responding to complaints and wishes of guests (Q9).
Way forward for post pandemic online teaching: A case of higher education in Pakistan
Authors: Thomas Martin , Khan Ammar Husnain , Ahmad Nazir
Published: January 2022

This small-scale research was conducted to propose a way forward for the post pandemic online teaching in universities of Sindh. Data from 15 university representatives were gathered to identify issues and best practices concerning online teaching and learning in higher education settings of Sindh, Pakistan during the spread of the COVID-19 Pandemic.  The data revealed that universities in Sindh face student related, instructor related and online interaction related issues to a significant level while adopting the online teaching modality. The data revealed that universities resolve issues in an ad hoc manner. Therefore, Anderson’s online learning model was adapted and proposed for universities to manage online teaching and resolve issues concerning them. The paper also proposes a conceptual framework developed on the theory of reasoned action and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to be adopted for future researcher to further inquire the effect of instructors’ perceived usefulness of online teaching and their perceived ease of technology use on instructors’ attitudes towards online teaching and their adoption of online teaching.
Frequency of early initiation of breastfeeding among women in Thatta, Sindh and factors associated with it: A secondary data analysis
Authors: Barkat Rahil , Jiwani Ahsun , Rahim Anum , Sherwali Khan
Published: January 2022

Introduction: It is recommended by the World Health Organization to initiate breastfeeding within first hour of birth. In recent time, many efforts are being taken by international and national stakeholders to promote mothers to initiate early breastfeeding. However, only 42% of newborns in South Asia and 45% of newborns in world are put to breastfeeding within first hour of birth. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of early initiation of breastfeeding and factors associated with it in rural areas of Sindh, Pakistan.
Methodology: The data for this study were extracted from the survey related to Exclusive breastfeeding among women in Thatta, 2019. Survey was implemented in areas of Thatta registered in Maternal and Neonatal Health Registry (MNHR). MNHR is a population-based study for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) to assess pregnancy related outcomes. About 397 women with complete information on timing of initiation of breastfeeding were used in the analysis.
Results: The early initiation of breastfeeding to their newborn baby i.e. within first hour of the birth, were found in 20.4% of mothers. Factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding include adequate knowledge (AOR=3.63, 95% CI= 1.99-6.59), place of delivery AOR=2.66  (95% CI=1.51-4.67), gestational age of baby (AOR= 1.89, 95% CI=1.10-3.24) and Age of mother (AOR=1.07, 95% CI=1.02-1.13).
Conclusion: Providing counselling and health education for mother before, during and after the pregnancy are important to motivate mothers to initiate breastfeeding early and continue exclusive breastfeeding for recommended period i.e. 6 months.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Secondary Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura and Acute Parkinsonism: A Case Report
Authors: Pooja Deepak  , Memon Roha Saeed , Tariq Fizza , Ahmed Hassan , Shaheen Bhatti
Published: January 2022

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that has certain characteristic features but can also present with misleading signs and symptoms especially when it is of late-onset. Various case reports address its association with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), however, its association with parkinsonism remains unclear. We present the case of a 58-year-old male who reported with acute-onset parkinsonism along with some gastrointestinal symptoms. Detailed laboratory investigations unmasked the underlying SLE with an overlapping picture of TTP. This unusual presentation in a resource-constrained setting created challenges and subsequent delays in the diagnosis and management of the patient. Despite urgent care, the patient’s age, presence of overlapping conditions, and multi-organ involvement were some of the factors due to which the treatment failed and he could not survive. We report the association of SLE with secondary TTP and parkinsonism.
Dilemma of health rights of vulnerable citizens: a narrative review
Authors: Mumtaz Nazia , Saqulain Ghulam , Mumtaz Nadir
Published: January 2022

Vulnerable populations have traditionally faced non availability of health services. Enforcement of constitutional protections to vulnerable citizens is essential to secure them their health rights. Hence current narrative review in perspective of rights laws was conducted with the objective to review and highlight provisions of the constitution of different countries and World Health Organization (WHO) and the on ground situation prevailing in Pakistan. This study has immense significance, since this can invoke debate, inspire research and recognition of the enabling articles/ provisions for health care guaranteed in the Constitution. For this purpose data was searched for publications related to constitution and health of countries including Pakistan, United States, United Kingdom, China, Saudi Arabia and India using search engines, data bases and different websites.  170 reports, publications & articles were downloaded out of which 30 English, full text articles, publications and reports were utilized for the current research.
Keywords: Vulnerable population,
Perkembangan Ekspor dan Impor Sumatera Utara pada Tatanan Hidup Baru
Authors: Putri Sheyila , Lubis Aldy Fernando , Fahira Annisa , Sari Deva Kumala , Chofifah Dewi
Published: January 2022

The level of a province can be seen from its economic growth, seen from the aspect of the value of exports and imports which have an influence on a trade between provinces. After the occurrence of covid-19 which had a major impact on Indonesian trade and the global economy. As a result of the pandemic, there have been major changes in world trade patterns, such as the lockdown system implemented in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the development of exports and imports of North Sumatra Province through indicators of export and import values. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive data analysis. The source of data in this study is secondary data taken in (2016/2020) which is downloaded via www.bps.go.id, especially export and import data during the development of a new economic life order in North Sumatra Province. The results show that there is an increase that can be seen from the increase in the volume and value of imports and exports in a province, a decrease in the volume and value of imports and exports of imports, the development of a new economic order of life. With good economic growth, it will increase national income, the community will be prosperous in terms of the economy. In the last decade, exports continued to increase in 2021 to reach Rp. 13 trillion. Many studies have stated that in the past year, export-import cases have fluctuated during the COVID-19 period. And this pandemic has taught us the need to encourage export and import diversification, diversification of supplying countries and product destinations. produced in order to develop in a new life order.

Keywords: Export, Import, New Era, Economic Growth
A DIVERSIDADE NA COMPLEXIDADE ECONÔMICA: EVIDÊNCIAS PARA OS ESTADOS BRASILEIROS. ESTUDO PRELIMINAR.
Authors: de Jesus Rabelo Pinto Junior Erivam , Carlos Souza Marques João , Zimbrão Affonso de Paula Ricardo
Published: January 2022

Em 2017, Paulo Gala publicou a obra Complexidade Econômica: Uma Nova
Perspectiva para Entender a Antiga Questão da Riqueza das Nações. Esse trabalho trouxe ao Brasil uma perspectiva até então pouco explorada do Atlas de Complexidade
Econômica elaborado em 2011 por Cesar Hidalgo e Ricardo Hausmann junto à
Universidade de Harvard.
A conceito central de Gala (2017) diz respeito à complexidade econômica das
mercadorias exportadas, onde as mercadorias de maior complexidade são capazes de
produzir maiores ganhos econômicos e desenvolvimento para uma economia. O autor
expõe várias razões para o Brasil ser um país não desenvolvido e que não avança
economicamente e ao final de sua obra traça algumas diretrizes para o enfrentamento do atraso.
O Índice de Complexidade Econômica é capaz de ilustrar não somente a situação
econômica de uma região em termos de desenvolvimento como também monitorar sua
evolução no tempo e traçar diretrizes e políticas públicas que guiem ao desenvolvimento.
É devido à importância desse indicador que este artigo busca investigar se há
aplicação da análise da Complexidade Econômica para o Estados brasileiros. O trabalho
está dividido em quatro partes incluindo esta introdução. Na segunda seção é realizado
uma rápida definição de Complexidade Econômica, destacando o papel central que a
diversidade possui nesse contexto. Posteriormente, é realizado uma análise de regressão linear com base nos dados de Complexidade Econômica dos Estados brasileiros calculados e disponibilizados pelo DataViva. A última seção apresenta os principais achados desta pesquisa, aponta as principais dificuldades e elenca pontos que podem ser alvos de futuras pesquisas.