bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: APPROACHES TO DEFINITION, PRINCIPLES OF CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Makoiedova Valentyna
Published: January 2023

The research is dedicated to the concept of "information technology". The purpose of the article is to analyze the scientific and methodological literature, clarify the essence and structure of information technologies, generalize the classification of information technologies based on the works of foreign and Ukrainian scientists. The subject of research is the concept of "information technology". As part of the analysis of the concept of "information technology", the legislative definition of this term was considered, it was clarified how this category is disclosed in the state standards of Ukraine (in particular, DSTU 5034:2008, DSTU 2226-93, DSTU 2481-94, DSTU 7448:2013) , the wording of the definition in terminological dictionaries was analyzed, the definition of "information technology" defined by the international organization UNESCO was considered. The formulation of the concept of "information technology" in the scientific works of foreign researchers was studied. On the basis of the conducted analysis, the lack of existing definitions was identified and an aggregated definition of the concept of "information technology" was synthesized. The principles that became the basis for the formation of information technologies were analyzed. These principles remain relevant to this day. The publication contains an overview of the main structural components of information technology. Contradictions regarding the definition of the list of structural components of information technology in the works of various scientists have been studied. In addition, the publication provides an infographic of generalized approaches to the classification of information technologies. The work proposes the classification of information technologies according to their intended use, establishes typical components of information technology, and specifies twelve criteria for the classification of information technologies.
Sağlam həyat tərzi
Authors: Əkbərov R. A. , Alıyev M. S.
Published: January 2023

Sağlam həyat tərzi – xəstəliklərin profilaktikası və orqanizmin möhkəmlən­dirilməsi məqsədilə ayrı-ayrı insanların həyat tərzidir.  SHT – insanın, müvafiq qida, fiziki hazırlıq, mənəvi əhval-ruhiyyə və zərərli vərdişlərdən  imtina etmək yolu ilə sağlamlığının yaxşılaşdırılması və qorunmasına yönəlmiş həyat fəaliyyətinin konsepsiyasıdır.
Fiziki hərəkətlərin məktəblilərin və tələbələrin sağlamlığına təsirinin gigiyenik qiymətləndirilməsi
Authors: Məmmədova Ş. A. , Əsədullayeva N. T. , Səlimova L. H. , Əhmədova İ. N.
Published: January 2023

Hərəki aktivlik- uşaq və yeniyetmələrin fiziki inkişafının və formalaşmasının aparıcı amillərindəndir. Müasir insanın həyat tərzinin əsas xarakter əlamətlərdən biri onun hərəki  aktivliyini məhdudlaşdıran amillərin çoxluğudur ki, bu da orqanizmin  bütün toxumlarının, orqanlarının və sistemlərinin strukturuna və funksiyalarına  mənfi təsir göstərərək, orqanizmin müdafiə sistemlərinin zəiflənməsinə, patoloji proseslərin formalaşması riskinin və pozğunluqların yaranması ehtimallığını artırır.
Влияние массажа на функциональные характеристики лимфатической системы
Authors: Гусейнова Айгюн
Published: January 2023

В результате вышеизложенного можно сказать, что даже небольшое растирание или поглаживание приводит к значительному расширению лимфатических сосудов, способствует опорожнению лимфатических сосудов, ускорению тока лимфы.
Gənc həndbolçu qızların işgörmə qabiliyyətinin artırılma yolları
Authors: Vahabzadə A. H.
Published: January 2023

Həndbol dinamik idman növlərindər biridir. Həndbol oyunu zamanı idmançılar daima hərəkətdə olurlar. Onlar oyunla əlaqəli müxtəlif yerdəyişmələr, dönmələr, sıçrayışlar, qaçışlar, tullanmalar, atmalar və s. fiziki hərəkətlərdən istifadə olunur. Bu fiziki hərəkətləri icra etmək üçün isə yüksək işgörmə qabiliyyətinə malik olmaq lazımdır. İşgörmə qabiliyyəti həndbolçunun dözümlüyü ilə müəyyən olunur. Dözümlü o idmançıdır ki, gec yorulur və tez bərpa olur. Dözümlük  hər hansı hərəki fəaliyyət zamanı yorulmaya qarşı dayanmaq bacarığına deyilir. Dözümlük orqanizmin funksional imkanlarının artması ilə təmin olunur.
Yuxunun idmançıların həyatında rolu
Authors: A.K. Hasanova  , G.M. Behbudova  , N.Т. Asadullayeva  , K.F. Mammadova
Published: January 2023

Сон - это важное состояние организма, это естественный физиоло­гичес­кий про­цесс, при котором происходит обновление всего организма, вос­становление сил. Здесь важно все: и количество, и качество. Нам было ин­те­рес­но, насколько сон влияет на общее состояние организма спортсменов. Новизна работы в том, как недостаток сна снижает иммунитет организма и работо­способность мозга. Необходимость сна имеет важное значение в жизни, так как при помощи сна мы самостоятельно бесплатно и добровольно можем регулировать работу мозга и тела. Это - полезный элексир приро­ды в противодействии смерти.
Определениe положений тела в пространстве
Authors: K.S. Mammadov
Published: January 2023

Ориентация тела спортсмена в пространстве задается углами, образованными осями координат, параллель­ными осям системы отсчета, и собствен­ными осями тела спортсмена. Системой отсчета называется тело, условно считаемое неподвижным, относительно которого определяют положение других тел в разные моменты времени. Изучение движений звеньев те­ла человека позволяет более подробно рассмотреть перемещение его тела. В некоторых случаях несколько подвижных звеньев рассматривают как целую часть - тогда можно в общих чертах уловить особенности движе­ний, хотя взаимное действие многих звеньев не учитывается и их дефор­мацией пренебрегают. В процессе устанавливается биомеханические закономерности двига­тельных действий в качестве общей программы.
Yeniyetmələrin sağlamlıq sistemində qidalanmanın rolu
Authors: G.Sh. Abiyev  , V.M. Valiyev  , C.Sh. Abiyev
Published: January 2023

Düzgün olmayan qidalanma – hər şeydən öncə daxil olan enerjinin sərfiyyatlarının keç­məsi, yəni ifrat qidalanmadır. İfrat qidalanmanın nəticəsi olaraq, artıq çəki – sağlamlıq problemlərinin çıxış nöqtəsidir ki, bunun da əsasını maddələr mübadiləsinin pozuntuları təşkil edir.Səmərəli qidalanmanın şərtlərindən biri də, onun fərdiləşdirilməsidir. Müxtəlif iqlim-coğrafi şəraitin təsiri altında maddələr mübadiləsi dəyişilir. Bütün bunlara, müva­fiq şəkildə qidalanmanın xüsusiyyətləri də dəyişilməlidir.
Patellofemoral pain syndrome
Authors: Huseynova U.A.
Published: January 2023

Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a clinical condition that is characterised by retropatellar and/or peripatellar pain related to activities involving lower limb loading (eg, walking, running, jumping, step mounting, and prolonged sitting and motility,walking down stairs, squatting. Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFAS) is a common cause of anterior knee pain, often affecting young women. Patellofemoral pain, approximately 9-10% of all musculoskeletal complaints. It is one of the most common musculoskeletal diagnoses that make up 20-40% of knee problems. Patellofemoral pain, which was believed to be caused only by patellofemoral sequence disorder in the past, is considered as a complex and multifactorial problem today. Patellofemoral anamnesis, clinical and radiological findings should be evaluated together in the evaluation of patients with joint pain. Although there is still no clarity in the diagnosis of PFAS, the theory of tissue homeostasis, which suggests that the burden on the load on which it will resist tissue impairs tissue homeostasis and consequently the formation of pain, is gaining popularity. The amount of this resistance can vary depending on the person's characteristics (obesity, gender, sports, genetics, etc.).
Expected effects of euro 2020 games for the economy and society in Azerbaijan
Authors: Abdurahmanov K.R
Published: January 2023

Countries such as France, the USA, Great Britain or Greece are common names of host nations for some of the biggest global sport events, such as the Olympic Summer and Winter Games, the FIFA World Cup or UEFA European Championships (EUROs).During recent years, there is a trend that some of these mega events moved to comparably less developed or developing countries such as South Africa, Brazil, Russia or Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan started to host mega sport events in 2015 with hosting the 1st European Games. Since then, the country continued to host sport events such as regular Formula 1 races or the 4th Islamic Solidarity Games. In 2019, Baku hosted for the first time the final of the UEFA Europa League, a prestigious European club football competition. That game could be seen as a kind of dress rehearsal for the upcoming games of the EURO 2020. For the first time in history, the EURO will be staged in 12 different cities from all over Europe. Three group stage games as well as a quarter final will be played at Baku Olympic Stadium. This will be the biggest event so far that Azerbaijan took responsibility to host. Since the beginning of such types of sport mega events, policy makers and managers speculated about the potential beneficial effects of hosting such events for both the society in general and the (local) economy in particular.This study will contribute to the literature by investigating the potential effects of hosting EURO 2020 games in a developing country, i.e. Azerbaijan. The research question is: What are the expected effects of EURO 2020 games for the economy and society in Azerbaijan?
İdman komandasının menecmentində liderin rolu
Authors: Kalantarli N.M.  , Sulaymanov M.I.
Published: January 2023

Məqalədə liderliyin təşkilatı, təhsil, informasiya funksiyaları araşdırılır. İdman menecmentində liderin keyfiyyətləri və ilderliyin rolu araşdırılır. Menecerlərin və liderlərin xüsusiyyətlərini müqayisəsi edilir, liderin idman komandaların menecmentində rolu araşdırılır. Məqalədə qeyd edilir ki, idman komandası təkcə idarəetmə obyekti deyil, həm də fəaliyyət obyekti kimi çıxış edir. İdman komandasında lider qrupun iyerarxik quruluşuna daxil olur, öz hərəkətləri ilə qrup məqsədinə çatmasına öz töhfəsini verir. Məqalədə idman komandasında liderliyin inkişafı üçün müəyyən prosedurların istifadəsi qeyd olunur. Bunun üçün şəxsi motivasiyanın inkişafı; fərdi intellektual və mənəvi liderlik keyfiyyətlərinin inkişafı; qrup üzvləri ilə münasibətlərdə liderin və onun xoş niyyətinin sosial bacarıqlarının təmin edilməsi; vəziyyəti tez və düzgün qiymətləndirmək, qrup üzvlərinin xüsusiyyətlərini, maraqlarını bilmək və nəzərə almaq bacarıqı nəzərdə tutulur.
On the road for becoming a top class referee in football- general requirements and the situation in Azerbaijan
Authors: İsmayılov S.F.
Published: January 2023

Match officials are responsible for controlling the matches, follow the regulations, punish those commit fouls. Moreover, referees have to deal with safety issues during the games record time. However, everyone should take into consideration that referees can make a mistake as well, because human factor plays a role. Hence, referees always will be faced pressures because of spectators’ different approaches even referees made correct decisions. At all times, refereeing should be ready for modern football game requirements and hence, it is crucial to keep going on development. All referees (head of referee, assistant referees and fourth official) must adapt the modern football in terms of high speed and new changes, even the pressure by media and press. Therefore, the match officials have to be ready for changes, have to be self-confident not to be afraid to give decision in spite of having pressure by media, spectators, and club officials. It is one of the main features of referee to have such ability with regard to take decision as a blink of an eye.
Alman dilinin inkişaf tarixində alınma sözlərin rolu
Authors: Rustamova Z. Sh.
Published: January 2023

Adı çəkilən məqalədə alman dilinin tarixən inkişafı mövzusu əsas yer tutur. Burada bu dilin müxtəlif zaman dairələrində müxtəlif dillərdən alınan sözlər vasitəsilə zənginləşməsi, inkişaf edərək mükəmməlləşməsi və bu sözlərin alman dilinə keçmə səbəblərinə aydınlıq gətirilmişdir. Bu səbəblər nümunələrdə öz əksini tapmışdır.
Sports participation patterns of pupils in Azerbaijan: on the willingness to participate in an extra-curricular sport even
Authors: Pasha Sh.T.
Published: January 2023

The main purpose of sports is to create conditions and opportunities for all segments of the population, regardless of their physical, mental and material capabilities, especially for schoolchildren to realize their knowledge and skills, thereby achieving comprehensive development in areas that will positively affect their lives, including education and health. . There is a special care for sports in our country. Over the past 10 years, many sports complexes, facilities, halls have been built, playgrounds have been built, and large sports and health centers have been established for the development of sports. In addition, sports infrastructure has begun to develop in schools. However, in addition to infrastructure, it is very important to hold special sports classes and develop extracurricular activities to increase participation in sports in schools. In order to increase participation in sports in schools and educational centers, it is necessary to find out what kind of sport students are interested in and their talent, and to direct them in this direction. If we increase the interest of students in sports from the lower grades and make sports their way of life, we will see a stronger and more educated generation.
Britaniya və Amerika ingilis dilləri arasındakı tipik fərqlər
Authors: J.M.Nesirova
Published: January 2023

Məqalədə Amerika və Britaniya-ingilis dilləri arasında olan fərqlər nəzərdən keçirilmişdir. Həmçinin, məqalədə bu dillər arasında fərqlilikdən çox bənzərliyin olması, Britaniya ingilis dilinin XIV əsrdə dövlət statusu aldıgı və bu əsrdə ingilis dilinin zənginləşməsi barədə məlumatlar öz əksini tapmışdır.
İdman yarışlarının psixoloji xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: N.G.Gasimova
Published: January 2023

İdman psixologiyasında idmançıların yarışqabağı psixi vəziyyətinin - psixi gərginlik, emosiya oyanıqlığı, stres vəziyyəti, startqabağı həyəcanlar və s. mühüm yer tutur. Bu vəziyyətlər, nəticəsi qabaqcadan dəqiq təsəvvür edilməyən fəaliyyət üçün xüsusi ilə qabarıqdır.
Yüksək dərəcəli futbolçuların hazırlıq sisteminin təkmilləşdirilməsi
Authors: İ.S. Aliyev  , G.G. Garayev  , A.M. İbrahimli
Published: January 2023

Müasir futbolun inkişaf səviyyəsi futbolçuların fiziki hazırlığına yüksək tələblər irəli sürür. Oyun müddətində futbolçuların ən çox ehtiyac hiss etdikləri və rəqibləmübarizədə qalib olmaları üçün lazım olan hərəki bacarıqlardan, xüsusi dözümlülük və sürət-gücdür [1,2]. Futbolda, eləcə də başqa idman növlərində sürət-qüvvə bacarığının tərbiyə metodikasının təkmilləşdirilməsinə ehtiyac vardır. Belə ki, aparılmış bir çox tədqiqatlar göstərmişdir ki, futbolçular sürət-güc hazırlığı səviyyəsinə görə başqa idman növlərindən geri qalır [3,4]. Odur ki, yüksək dərəcəli futbolçularda fərdi xüsusiyyətləri nəzərə alıb, məşq prosesinin səmərəsini artırmaqla, fiziki keyfiyyətlərin təkmilləşdirilməsini həyata keçirmək olar [5,6]. Belə ki, futbolçularda hərəkət keyfiyyətlərinin inkişafı üzrə, differensiallaşdırılmış metodikasının işlənib hazırlanması, idman məşqinin və fiziki tərbiyə metodikasının nəzəriyyəsində ən aktual bir elmi istiqamət hesab olunur [7,8,9,10].
Şəxsiyyətin intellektual oyunlarla inkişaf etdirilməsi
Authors: G.M. Jafarov
Published: January 2023

şagirdlərin təfəkkürünün inkişaf etdirilməsində və orqanizmin funksional sisteminin sabitləşməsində intellektual oyunlar (qalaqapı (qo), şahmat, dama) xüsusi əhəmiyyət kəsb edir və uşaqların şəxsiyyətinin formalaşmasına əsaslı təsir göstərir. Intellektual oyunlardan istifadə etməklə məktəb yaşlı uşaqlarda milli şüurun və əxlaqın, təfəkkür, düşüncə, hafizə, qavrayış, işgüzarlıq, təşəbbüskarlıq, ünsiyyət və tolerantlıq xüsusiyyətlərinin formalaşması daha səmərəli vasitələrdəndir.
Upaya Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengatasi Guru yang Mengalami Masalah Metode Mengajar
Authors: Hayyi Zainiyah , Faza Najmi
Published: January 2023

Supervision is a planned coaching in helping teachers and other staff in an effective work to achieve educational goals. The principal as a supervisor provides guidance and encouragement to teachers in the implementation of education and teaching, especially in terms of selecting learning methods. This research aim to describe: 1) How the principalâ€™s efforts in dealing with teachers who has teaching method problems. 2) What are the supporting and inhibiting factors for the principal in overcoming teachers who has teaching method problems. This research method is descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected by interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive techniques. In this case the researcher tries to understand the situation that occurs in MTs Raudlatul Ihsan on supervision. From the research results, the principalâ€™s efforts in dealing teachers who has teaching method problems, namely managerial supervision, including providing facilities and infrastructure and reward and punishment, academic supervision, which includes conducting class visits or meetings and including teachers training. Supporting and inhibiting factors for the principal in dealing with teachers who has teaching methods, supporting factor : positive enthusiasm from the teachers. Inhibiting factors, internal: the amount of work and responsibility of the principal, external: lack of ability or competences of the teacher.
Notules sur Emptiness: un double comic strip
Authors: Reyns-Chikuma Christian
Published: January 2023

À travers ces 12 notules je cherche à montrer comment l’auteur Bharath Murthy a su développer une BD « scientifique » ici plus concrètement philosophique sur lla présence-absence d’une essence appelée « âme » (ou « moi », « soi », « dieu », etc.) dans la tradition occidentale et réaffirmée jusque dans l’IA par certains, et déconstruite par l’« emptiness » aporétique bouddhique en utilisant les techniques spécifiques de la bande dessinée procurées par le texte et l’image (du bleed à la graphiation).
The Landscape of Social Innovation in Canadian Universities: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Milley Peter , Szijarto Barbara , Bennett Kristen
Published: January 2023

There has been global growth in the number of social innovation initiatives launched in the university sector over the last decade. These initiatives aim to address complex social problems and to promote institutional change. This surge is occurring without a well-developed empirical knowledge base. This article provides a comprehensive description and analysis of the landscape of social innovation initiatives in the Canadian university sector. Findings show that nearly half of Canada’s 96 universities are associated with at least one initiative; many are interdisciplinary and emphasize collaborative problem-solving with sectors outside the university; and government agencies and charitable foundations are the most common funding sources. Findings suggest there is room for growth and for linking and clustering initiatives. The article concludes with directions for future research.

RÉSUMÉLa dernière décennie a été marquée par une croissance mondiale du nombre d’initiatives d’innovation sociale lancées dans le secteur universitaire. Ces initiatives visent à résoudre des problèmes sociaux complexes et à induire des changements institutionnels et systémiques. Cette poussée de l’activité d’innovation sociale se produit sans une base de connaissances empiriques bien développée. Nous y contribuons en fournissant une description et une analyse complètes de toutes les initiatives d’innovation sociale auxquelles participe le secteur universitaire canadien, de leurs caractéristiques et du paysage qu’elles constituent. Résultats notables: près de la moitié des 96 universités canadiennes sont associées à au moins une initiative; de nombreuses initiatives sont interdisciplinaires et mettent l’accent sur la résolution de problèmes en collaboration avec des secteurs extérieurs à l’université; Les agences gouvernementales et les fondations caritatives sont les sources de financement les plus courantes. Les résultats suggèrent: il existe un potentiel de croissance de l’innovation sociale dans le secteur; il y a moins de liens internes et de regroupement d’initiatives que ne le recommande la théorie de l’innovation; l’accent mis sur la collaboration extérieure rejoint la «troisième mission» des universités, qui existe depuis longtemps, mais les innovateurs sociaux ont des objectifs, des méthodes et des processus distincts pour mener à bien cette mission. Nous concluons avec les orientations pour les recherches futures.

Keywords / Mots clés: Universities; Higher education; Social innovation; Community engagement; Service mission; Social change; Canada / Universités; Établissements d’enseignement supérieur; Innovation sociale; Engagement communautaire; Mission de service; Changement social; Canada
Mieloma múltiplo relato de caso clínico
Authors: Gama de Oliveira Thaís , Rodrigues da Silva William , Batista Alvarenga Juliana , de Assis Silva Júnior José , Aguirre Buexm Luisa
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O mieloma múltiplo é uma doença causada pela proliferação de um clone de células B neoplásicas que originam múltiplas lesões pelo corpo. A partir do crescimento clonal ocorre a produção de imunoglobulinas anômalas e não funcionais em excesso pelo corpo, gerando sintomas clássicos da doença como: a hipercalcemia, a insuficiência renal, a anemia e lesões ósseas. A invasão da medula óssea está diretamente associada aos sintomas típicos, além de tornar o paciente mais suprimido em relação a sua imunidade humoral. O uso de altas doses de quimioterapia seguida do transplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas autólogo continua sendo o tratamento padrão para essa doença. Objetivo: Relatar um caso clínico de mieloma múltiplo. Descrição do caso: Paciente do gênero masculino, 49 anos, com relato de episódios de lombalgia intensa associado a cefaleia que não apresentavam melhora após a administração de medicamentos. Não apresentava alterações extraósseas ou acometimento neurológico. Foi solicitado exames laboratoriais e ressonância magnética da coluna lombo-sacra, que evidenciaram, respectivamente, anemia normocrômica normocítica, aumento das cadeias leves da imunoglobulina G monoclonal e lesões líticas em L3. Assim, foi submetido a biópsia de medula óssea, com confirmação diagnóstica de mieloma múltiplo. Logo, foi iniciado o tratamento quimioterápico com VCD (Bortezomibe, Ciclofosfamida e Dexametasona) associado ao transplante de medula óssea autólogo, com boa resposta (normalização da paraproteinemia). Houve recaída da doença de forma agressiva após 18 meses, com dor óssea difusa e acometimento de ossos cranianos. Assim, foi indicado um segundo procedimento de ao transplante de medula óssea com quimioterapia venosa com VCD, mas sem sucesso. O paciente veio a óbito um ano e meio após a segunda modalidade terapêutica. Conclusões: O mieloma múltiplo é uma doença progressiva incurável, com prognóstico ruim. Logo, este relato de caso auxilia no conhecimento das principais características clínicas dessa doença corroborando com o clínico no entendimento da sua patogênese, com ênfase no processo de diagnóstico e tratamento.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM
Authors: Budiman Anton Indra , Ermadiani Ermadiani , Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of local tax revenue and levies on the increase in local revenue in Muara Enim. This study uses a sample from the regional government APBD report of Muara Enim Regency, namely data on PAD, regional taxes, levies, and other revenues. other data obtained from the Regional Revenue Agency of Muara Enim Regency for the period 2016-2018 .. The data analysis was carried out by classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing using the multiple linear regression method. The results of this study indicate that local tax revenue has a significant positive effect on the increase in local revenue in Muara Enim Regency. Meanwhile, the local retribution does not have a significant effect in increasing the local revenue of Muara Enim Regency
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, KEBIJAKAN HUTANG DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Hendryani Vivi , Amin Muhammad Nuryatno
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to test, analyze and prove empirically whether firm size, profitability, debt policy and dividend policy have an effect on firm value. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research population is Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 to 2019. The data source is secondary data, the data needed is through www.idx.co.id. The sampling technique of this research is purposive sampling. The method of data analysis is to analyze multiple linear regression. The time span of this research uses panel data. The results showed that firm size, profitability and debt policy had a positive effect on firm value. Dividend policy has no effect on firm value
DETERMINAN INTENSI MENJADI WHISTLEBLOWING DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Putri Tiya Restika , Rasuli Muhammad , Safitri Devi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of organizational commitment, personal cost of reporting and moral intensity to whistleblowing intention with legal protection as moderating variabel. The sample used in this study is all employees who work in Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Riau Province. Collecting data of this study using a questionnaire submitted to 135 employees who work on Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Riau Province. From questionnaires distributed, 90 questionnaires can be completed and can be processed. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA), as well as data processing using SPSS software version 25. The  results  ofthe  study  with  multiple  linear  regression analysis  showed  that organizational commitment, personal cost of reporting and moral intensity  had a significant to whistleblowing intention. The analysis of the moderating variable shows that legal protection is only able to moderate the personal cost of reporting and is not able to moderate organizational commitment and moral intensity on the intensity of whistleblowing
Representasi Perilaku Seks Bebas dalam Hubungan Friend With Benefit Pada Media Daring (Analisis Wacana Kritis Pemberitaan FWB Pada Situs merdeka.com)
Authors: Suharti Sri
Published: January 2023

Abstrak: Friend with benefit atau FWB merupakan sebuah bentuk perilaku seks bebas yang mengancam kehidupan moral bangsa. Tumbuh suburnya FWB tidak lepas dari gencarnya media dalam memberitakan FWB. FWB tidak dipandang sebagai penyimpangan sosial, melainkan sebagai sesuatu yang baik dan wajar. Tujuan penelitian ini bermaksud memaparkan representasi FWB yang terdapat dalam situs Merdeka.com. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan model analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pemberitaan yang tidak negatif terhadap perilaku FWB.
Kata Kunci: friend with benefit, seks bebas, pemberitaan, wacana kritis
Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Dhinny Maulani Agustin  , Yuni Rosdiana
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The phenomenon that occurs is that manufacturing companies in 2019 experienced a decline in industrial shares, based on Djarum companies that do not care about self-awareness should build CSR so that a positive image increases and is responsible for the company, to assess the compliance of the manufacturing sector in environmental management in 2019 the number of industries is still low. relatively low. This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosures on financial performance and to determine the effect of environmental performance on financial performance. In this study, disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility, Environmental Performance and Financial Performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The research method used in this study is descriptive and verification methods with a quantitative approach, in this study using secondary data obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020, the number of samples in this study was 96, data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of partial hypothesis testing explain that Corporate Social Responsibility has a significant effect on financial performance, environmental performance has no effect on financial performance.

Abstrak. Fenomena yang terjadi bahwa perusahaaan manufaktur tahun 2019 mengalami penurunan saham industri, berdasarkan pada perusahaan Djarum yang tidak peduli dengan kesadaran diri sendiri seharusnya membangun CSR agar citra positif meningkat dan bertanggungjawab bagi perusahaan, untuk menilai kepatuhan sektor manufaktur dalam pengelolaan lingkungan pada tahun 2019 jumlah industri masih relative rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiPengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Pada penelitian ini adalah Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility, Kinerja Lingkungan dan Kinerja Keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 96, teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik deskriftif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil pengujian hipotesis parsial menjelaskan bahwa Corporate Social Responsibility berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja keuangan, Kinerja Lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Keuangan.
Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja dan Leverage terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Tazkia Nabela Erhamwilda  , Nurhayati
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the Indonesian economy, as well as having an impact on company performance. The losses experienced by the company caused many companies to experience financial difficulties and ended up in bankruptcy. This study aims to determine the effect of working capital turnover and leverage on financial distress. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Quantitative descriptive method is a research method that uses a description of the state of the company based on the data obtained, the data obtained in the form of numbers. The population in this study are property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in the 2016-2020 period. Sample selection by purposive sampling method. The data used in this research is secondary data. The data collection technique is the documentation technique. The research data were analyzed by multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 23. The test results show that working capital turnover has a significant effect on financial distress. Then leverage using the debt to equity ratio also has a significant effect on financial distress.

Abstrak. Pandemi covid-19 memberikan dampak terhadap perekonomian indonesia, serta memberikan dampak pada kinerja perusahaan. Kerugian-kerugian yang dialami oleh perusahaan menyebabkan banyaknya perusahaan mengalami financial distress dan berakhir pada kebangkrutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran modal kerja dan leverage terhadap financial distress. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang menggunakan gambaran keadaan perusahaan berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, data yang diperoleh ini yaitu berupa angka. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia pada periode 2016-2020. Pemilihan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan teknik dokumentasi. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa perputaran modal kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress. Kemudian leverage dengan menggunakan debt to equity ratio juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Kinerja UMKM
Authors: Rizal Ramadhan  , Nurleli  , Andhika Anandya
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The city of Bandung is one of areas that has potential for the development of small and medium industries in West Java. The city of Bandung is one of cities dubbed as a city with culinary heaven. The rate of economic growth as well as changes in technology and industry have an impact on human life, especially in today's business world. Culinary is one type of business that in recent years has been used as a business field for entrepreneurs, one of which is a coffee shop. The researcher took the research object in the coffee shop business unit in the X sub-district. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Financial Literacy and the Use of Social Media on MSME Performance. The objects that become variables in this study are Financial Literacy, Use of Social Media, and MSME Performance. The subject of this research is the owner/manager of the Coffee Shop in X District. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing show that financial literacy and use of social media affect the performance of MSMEs.

Abstrak. Kota Bandung merupakan salah satu daerah yang berpotensi untuk berkembangnya industri kecil menengah di Jawa Barat. Kota Bandung merupakan salah satu kota yang dijuluki sebagai kota dengan surga kuliner. Laju pertumbuhan ekonomi serta perubahan teknologi dan industri berdampak pada kehidupan manusia khususnya dalam dunia bisnis saat ini. Perkembangan dunia usaha yang salah satunya ditandai dengan banyaknya para pelaku bisnis yang mencoba bisnis kuliner. Kuliner merupakan salah satu jenis usaha yang beberapa tahun terakhir dijadikan sebagai ladang usaha bagi para pengusaha, salah satunya adalah warung kopi. Peneliti mengambil objek penelitian pada unit usaha Coffee Shop yang ada di Kecamatan X. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Literasi keuangan dan Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Kinerja UMKM. Objek yang menjadi variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah Literasi keuangan, Penggunaan Media Sosial, dan Kinerja UMKM . Subyek penelitian ini adalah pemilik/pengelola Coffee Shop di Kecamatan X. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan dan penggunaan media sosial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM.
Pengaruh Kondisi Keuangan, Kompleksitas Operasi dan Umur Perusahaan terhadap Audit Report Lag
Authors: Wildan Bani Adam  , Pupung Purnamasari  , Rudy Hartanto
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of financial condition, operating complexity, and company age on audit report lag. The sample in this study were 34 property, real estate, and building construction sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the type of data in the form of secondary data, namely financial statement data and data for the three-year research period, 2018 to 2020 with a total of 102 observational data. Sampling using purposive sampling method that follows predetermined criteria. The hypothesis testing method in this research is using multiple regression analysis method using SPSS software version 23. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously financial condition, operating complexity, and company age affect audit report lag. However, partially or individually, it shows that the complexity of the operation and the age of the company affect the audit report lag. Meanwhile, the financial condition variable has no effect on audit report lag.

Abstrak.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi keuangan, kompleksitas operasi, dan umur perusahaan terhadap audit report lag. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 34 perusahaan sektor properti, real estate, dan konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan jenis data berupa data sekunder yaitu data laporan keuangan  dan data periode penelitian selama tiga tahun yakni tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2020 dengan total 102 data pengamatan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang mengikuti kriteria yang sudah ditentukan. Metode pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan kondisi keuangan, kompleksitas operasi, dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag. Tetapi, secara parsial atau individu menunjukkan bahwa kompleksitas operasi dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag. Sementara itu variabel kondisi keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag.
Kajian Pengaruh Polimorfisme CYP4F2 rs2108622 terhadap Pemberian Dosis Warfarin
Authors: Muhammad Adliansyah Prawiratama Hidayat  , Miswar Fattah
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Warfarin is an oral anticoagulant drug indicated for the treatment of thromboembolism. Warfarin has a narrow therapeutic index, so care must be taken in determining the dose of warfarin for the patient. The effect of anticoagulant therapy produced by warfarin in individuals may vary due to the influence of the CYP4F2 polymorphism rs2108622 which causes changes in the C > T allele. and the genomic database from Ensembl. The results showed that individuals with the CYP4F2 polymorphism rs2108622 required a higher dose of warfarin than the normal allele. In addition, the frequency of the CYP4F2 rs2108622 polymorphism in Asian ethnicities is low. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the CYP4F2 polymorphism strongly influences the dose of warfarin and the frequency of the polymorphism in Asia is low.

Abstrak. Warfarin merupakan obat antikoagulan oral yang diindikasikan untuk terapi tromboembolisme. Warfarin memiliki indeks terapeutik yang sempit sehingga dibutuhkan kecermatan dalam menentukan dosis warfarin untuk pasien. Efek terapi antikoagulan yang dihasilkan oleh warfarin pada individu dapat bervariasi yang disebabkan adanya pengaruh dari polimorfisme CYP4F2 rs2108622 yang menyebabkan perubahan alel C > T. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh polimorfisme CYP4F2 rs2108622 terhadap pemberian dosis warfarin dengan menggunakan data dari artikel ilmiah internasional dan nasional  bereputasi serta database genomik dari Ensembl. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa individu dengan polimorfisme CYP4F2 rs2108622 membutuhkan dosis warfarin yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan alel normal. Selain itu, frekuensi polimorfisme CYP4F2 rs2108622 pada etnis Asia rendah. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, dapat disimpulkan bahwa polimorfisme CYP4F2 sangat berpengaruh terhadap pemberian dosis warfarin dan frekuensi polimorfisme tersebut di Asia rendah.
Kajian Sediaan Orally Dissolving Film (ODF)
Authors: Muhammad Sultan Ramadhan  , Uci Ary Lantika
Published: January 2023

Abstract. Oral route administration is the most common route and most widely known. However, this route is not always given beneficial. Some of the problems commonly encountered in this route are difficulty swallowing such hard tablets and capsules for patients who are at risk of choking on their use so the therapeutic effect is not optimal. Orally dissolving film (ODF) is a new invention that allows drugs to be used more comfortably than other oral solid preparations without the need for drinking water. In the oral cavity, there is vascularity that allows drugs to enter the systemic circulation without undergoing first-pass metabolism in the liver. ODF formulations consist of active pharmaceutical substances and excipients (film-forming polymers, plasticizers, saliva stimulants, sweeteners, flavoring agents). The ideal ODF preparation should be smooth, strong, and elastic but has a fast dissolving time. To ensure that ODF preparation is ideal, it is necessary to carry out evaluation tests including organoleptic, weight variety, film thickness, dissolution time, surface pH, folding endurance, tensile strength, percent elongation, drug content, transparency, and dissolution test.

Abstrak. Rute pemberian oral merupakan rute paling umum dan paling banyak diketahui oleh masyarakat. Namun rute oral tidak selamanya memberikan keuntungan. Beberapa permasalahan yang umum ditemui pada rute ini yaitu kesulitan menelan seperti pada tablet dan kapsul keras bagi pasien yang berisiko tersedak pada penggunaanya sehingga efek terapi tidak optimal. Sediaan orally dissolving film (ODF) merupakan sebuah penemuan baru yang memungkinkan obat dapat digunakan secara nyaman dibandingkan sediaan solida oral lainnya tanpa memerlukan bantuan air minum. Dalam rongga mulut terdapat vaskularisasi yang membuat sebagian besar obat akan memasuki sirkulasi sistemik tanpa mengalami metabolisme lintas pertama di hati. Formulasi sediaan ODF terdiri atas zat aktif farmasi dan eksipien (polimer pembentuk film, plastisizer, penstimulasi saliva, pemanis, flavouring agent). Sediaan ODF yang ideal harus bersifat halus, kuat, elastis, namun memiliki waktu melarut cepat. Untuk memastikan sediaan ODF yang dihasilkan ideal perlu dilakukan uji evaluasi meliputi organoleptis, keragaman bobot, ketebalan film, waktu larut, pH sediaan, ketahanan lipat, kekuatan tarik, persen pemanjangan, penetapan kadar, transparansi, dan uji disolusi.
Nyaman dan Aman ketika Bermain di Ruang Digital
Authors: Rita Gani  , Citra Rosalyn Anwar
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The digital space promises a lot of "toys" for human life today, especially since 2020 when the Covid 19 pandemic hit the country because many activities have shifted to the virtual world, which relies on the internet network. The development of internet penetration in the country figures shows a significant number to prove the current high internet users. The We Are Social Hootsuite data released last January 2021 revealed that currently there are around 274.9 million internet users in Indonesia, and 170 million people are media users, social. However, not all internet users behave well in the digital world and do not even have the critical power to choose what to share in the public sphere. This lack of awareness has led to many crimes in the digital world, in some cases due to uploading personal data in public spaces such as social media. Therefore, it is necessary to protect personal data and other digital, because it is part of the concept of Empowering the Internet that is one of the themes of the Contagious Reason Program. With a descriptive method that emphasizes the process of data exposure and observation, this paper can be part of the knowledge of internet users, especially regarding the protection of personal data.

Abstrak. Ruang digital menjanjikan banyak “mainan” untuk kehidupan manusia saat ini, terutama semenjak tahun 2020 lalu saat pandemic Covid 19 melanda negeri, karena banyak aktivitas yang berpindah ke dunia virtual, yang mengandalkan jaringan internet. Perkembangan angka penetrasi internet di tanah airpun menunjukkan angka yang signifikan untuk membuktikan tingginya pengguna internet saat ini setidaknya data hotsuit we are social yang dirilis Januari 2021 lalu mengungkap bahwa saat ini ada sekitar 274,9 juta pengguna internet di Indonesia dan  170 juta  jiwa merupakan pengguna media sosial. Namun tidak semua pengguna internet berperilaku baik di dunia digital, bahkan tidak mempunyai daya kritis untuk memilih apa saja yang harus dibagikan di ruang publik. Kurangnya kesadaran ini memicubanyaknya tindak kejahatan di dunia digital, beberapa kasus karena unggahan data pribadi di ruang publik seperti media sosial. Karena itu, melindungi data pribadi  dan data digital lainnya menjadi perlu dilakukan, karena  bagian dari konsep Berdaya Internet yang menjadi salah satu tema dari Program Tular Nalar.  Dengan metode deskriptif yang menekankan pada proses paparan data dan pengamatan, maka tulisan ini bisa menjadi  bagian pengetahuan dari pengguna internet, khususnya terkait perlindungan data pribadi.
Prediksi Jumlah Penumpang Pesawat dengan Backpropagation Neural Network
Authors: Pitriyani Desy , Permanasari Yurika
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The surge in passengers at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport in new normal era, urged the airport to have information about how many passengers in the next several time periods in order to know the proper plan and optimization of airport operations. This paper aims to use Backpropagation Neural Network methods to predict the number of airplane passengers. The data used is monthly data on the number of passengers on domestic flights at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport from January 2006 to April 2022 obtained from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). The results showed predictions with Backpropagation Neural Network method produced the best predictions with 19.77% MAPE. The prediction of the number of passengers in the next period, May 2022 is 1.060.500 passengers.

Abstrak. Melonjaknya penumpang di Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta pada era new normal, pihak bandara perlu memiliki informasi mengenai berapa banyak penumpang pada beberapa periode waktu ke depan guna mengetahui perencanaan dan pengoptimalan pengoperasian bandara yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi jumlah penumpang pesawat menggunakan Backpropagation Neural Network. Data yang digunakan adalah data bulanan jumlah penumpang pesawat penerbangan domestik di Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta mulai Januari 2006 hingga April 2022 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistika (BPS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prediksi dengan metode Backpropagation Neural Network menghasilkan prediksi yang baik dengan MAPE 19,77%. Prediksi jumlah penumpang pada periode selanjutnya yaitu Mei 2022 adalah sebanyak 1.060.500 penumpang.