bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM UPAYA DERADIKALISASI FAHAM RADIKAL DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Syaugi Syaugi , Badrian Badrian , Mubarak Faisal
Published: January 2023

This article study discusses a portrait of religious insights among students and teachers in high schools in South Kalimantan. However, the conducted research is based on the background that the spread of radical ideology can be channeled through education, in which high school students are targeted by radical ideologies. This study intends to answer the question of how religious understanding and the role of local wisdom may encounter radicalism among Islamic education students and teachers. This article study finds that: Firstly, there are three categorizations can be mapped related to religious ideas emerging, namely: (1) Respondents whose militancy and radicalism narratives tend to dominate; (2) Some respondents also have moderation narration that dominates; and (3) some others have an equal narration of militancy and radicalism and moderation. Secondly: the locality of recitation through religious institutions of the majelis taklim with the content of Sufism-based recitation has a significant role for the students and teachers in responding to each religious issue based on moderation narration.Riset ini membahas potret faham keagamaan di dunia pendidikan dengan fokus pada siswa dan guru di Sekolah Menengah di Kalimantan Selatan. Hal ini dilatar belakangi bahwa penyebaran idiologi radikal dapat melalui jalur pendidikan, dimana siswa/siswi sekolah menengah atas dijadikan sasaran penanaman idiologi radikal.  Penelitian ini untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana pemahaman agama di kalangan siswa dan guru pendidikan Agama Islam? Bagaimana peran kearifan lokal dalam menangkal radikalisme di kalangan siswa dan guru pendidikan Agama Islam?. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: Pertama, ada tiga katagorisasi yang bisa dipetakan terkait narasi faham keagamaan yang muncul, yaitu: (1) Ada responden yang narasi militansi dan radikalisme cenderung mendominasi; (2) Ada responden yang narasi moderasinya mendominasi; (3) Ada yang antara militansi dan radikalisme di satu sisi dan moderasi di sisi lain berimbang (equal). Kedua: Lokalitas pengajian melalui lembaga keagamaan majlis taklim dengan konten pada pengajian berbasis tasawuf memiliki peran yang signifikan bagi siswa dan guru dalam merespons setiap isu keagamaan dengan basis narasi moderasi.
KEYAKINAN SEBELUM ILMU KALAM: AKTUALISASI IMAN, TAKDIR, DAN KESALEHAN DI MASA ISLAM AWAL
Authors: Masrukhin Mohammad Yunus
Published: January 2023

This paper seeks to problematize—in the sense of Michel Foucault’s term—the study conducted by Shahab Ahmed about the scientific practices that occurred in the early Islamic period which focused on the study of the history of satanic verses. This article examines the more basic scientific practice of acceptance of the verse, which is a theological practice which represents the faith and the piety through the controversy of destiny. Benefited from theory of discourse and archaeology of knowledge, it argues that before the formative theological discourse, faith was understood as an ontological ethos present in the practical religion. It becomes a fluid, conceptualized understanding based on each other's religious experiences. Theological practice is intensively discussed among Muslims after the emergence of the controversy of free will concept presented by Ma'bad al-Juhani and responded by Abdullah b. Umar. The response represents the theological practice as an alternative to mainstream theological practice. It comes in the form of practical and individual polemics without being normalized in certain of epistemological systems of theological school. This article concludes that before the normalization of Kalam, faith was understood as an inclusive, liquid, and historically dialectical Islamic ethos based on the practical religious challenges of the Muslim community. Tulisan ini berusaha melakukan problematisasi—dalam istilah Michel Foucault—terhadap objek kajian yang dilakukan oleh Shahab Ahmed tentang praktik keilmuan yang terjadi pada masa Islam awal yang difokuskan pada kajian tentang riwayat ayat-ayat setan. Artikel ini juga mengkaji tentang praktik keilmuan yang lebih mendasar dari penerimaan terhadap ayat tersebut, yakni praktik teologis yang menjadi representasi dari iman dan kesalehan melalui kontroversi takdir. Menggunakan teori diskursus dan arkeologi pengetahuan, artikel ini mengargumentasikan bahwa sebelum terbentuknya diskursifikasi teologis, iman dipahami sebagai etos ontologis. Iman menjadi pemahaman privatif yang cair dan dikonsepkan berdasarkan pengalaman keagamaan masing-masing. Praktik teologis dipantik untuk didiskursfikasikan secara lebih intensif setelah muncul kontroversi takdir yang dihadirkan oleh Ma’bad al-Juhani yang direspons oleh Abdullah b. Umar. Respons tersebut menandai adanya praktik teologis sehingga mampu memberikan respon terhadap isu yang digulirkan untuk mencari alternatif dari praktik teologis yang komunal. Hal tersebut hadir dalam bentuk polemik praktis dan individual tanpa dinisbatkan pada sistem epistemologis tertentu yang baku dan ketat. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa sebelum munculnya ilmu kalam,iman dipahami sebagai etos keberislaman praktis yang terbuka, cair, dan berdialektika secara historis berdasarkan pada tantangan keagamaan praktis masyarakat Muslim.
Pluralismo, intertextualidade e seletividade: Perspectivas para uma historiografia crítica da psicologia
Authors: Araujo Saulo de Freitas
Published: January 2023

A ausência de reflexão acerca das condições que envolvem o ato de conhecer e narrar a história da psicologia acaba gerando uma profusão de histórias mal contadas, distor­cidas, enviesadas e simplificadas, que reforçam um certo tipo de automatismo na produção historiográfica. Partindo das noções de pluralismo e intertextualidade, tal como apresentadas em dois textos do Prof. Abib, o objetivo do presente artigo é discutir algumas dessas condi­ções do trabalho historiográfico em psicologia. Às duas noções já aludidas, acrescentamos o caráter inexorável da seletividade do historiador e suas implicações. Argumentamos que tal reflexão pode despertar a autoconsciência do historiador da psicologia e, portanto, contribuir para a diminuição daquele automatismo. Assim, estaremos em condições de defender uma perspectiva mais crítica para a historiografia da psicologia.
NIEMOWLĄTKOM LUDZKIM KOLEBANKA
Authors: Kulmowa Joanna , Maciejewska Anna
Published: January 2023

Translation of the lullaby by Joanna Kulmowa
EROS PAIDIKOS KONTRA MIŁOŚĆ MAŁŻEŃSKA W UCZCIE I EKONOMIKU KSENOFONTA – POCZĄTEK STAROŻYTNEGO SPORU
Authors: Sowa Joanna
Published: January 2023

In Xenophon’s Symposium and Oeconomicus we can observe two ways of manifestation of Eros: eros paidikos (i.e. pederasty) and matrimonial love between man and woman. On the one side, Xenophon describes eros paidikos as a power creating true, lasting and deeply affectionate friendship, which, still, may not include sexual intercourses; on the other, matrimonial love can offer erotic reciprocity and mutual respect, but a man and his wife remain quite different and, in fact, unequal. This picture helps us to understand reasons of the ancient controversy between followers of these two kinds of eros, which remained unsolved for many centuries.
HODOWLA BYDŁA W STAROŻYTNYM RZYMIE
Authors: Kuszewska Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

The Romans believed that they originated from shepherds, and that the profession of a farmer
was considered a noble occupation. In both agriculture and pastoralism the crucial role played
cattle. Thanks to a very well-preserved agronomic Latin literature, we can accurately describe the
cultures of these animals in ancient Rome. The most important sources of knowledge are Cato the
Elder, Varro, Columella and Palladius. Farming description contains the information of the
optimal age, race and appearance of the animal on which you need to pay attention when buying
cattle. It also describes the most appropriate living conditions on the farm, such as animal housing,
nutrition, health as well as breeding (the best age to breed, length of pregnancy, care of young
animals and castration). Moreover, it provides valuable knowledge about most common diseases
and their treatment and the benefits of keeping the animal. The description presented in an ancient
literature nowadays allows the building of a big picture on the issue of breeding and keeping cattle.
Doskonalenie kompetencji studentów w międzynarodowym środowisku wystawy Expo w Dubaju – learning by doing. Dydaktyczny case study
Authors: Warwas Izabela , Szymczyk Maria
Published: January 2023

Ostatnia Wystawa Expo odbyła się w Dubaju, w Zjednoczonych Emiratach Arabskich. Ze względu na sytuację epidemiologiczną, wydarzenie zostało przesunięte o rok i odbyło się w okresie od 1 października 2021 do 31 marca 2022 roku. Nazwy jednak nie zmieniono i pozostano przy oznaczeniu „Expo 2020 Dubai”. Była to pierwsza wystawa na Bliskim Wchodzie i dotychczas jedyna, którą zorganizował kraj arabski. Expo 2020 w Dubaju pod hasłem „Łącząc umysły, tworzymy przyszłość” inspirowało uczestników do kreowania nowych rozwiązań o zasięgu globalnym. W wydarzeniu wzięło udział ponad 190 krajów.
La educación virtual y su impacto en el rendimiento académico
Authors: Vallejo Pilco Luis Eduardo
Published: January 2023

El artículo presentado tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis acerca de la educación virtual y su impacto en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Actualmente el uso de la tecnología se ha vuelto un requerimiento trascendental a partir del confinamiento, por tal motivo, se tuvieron que suspender todas las actividades educativas presenciales o tradicionales, por lo que se recurrió de forma radical e inmediata a las clases virtuales, lo que conllevó a implementar una nueva metodología de enseñanza. Es por e llo que los docentes también se vieron obligados a utilizar la virtualidad, considerando elementos importantes como: la formación continua, compromiso colaborativo, contención emocional, manejo de la tec nología, entre o tros aspectos que ayudaron a relacionarse con los estudiantes. Las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) permitieron convertir las limitaciones exist entes en verdaderos retos, con la finalidad de formar al estudiante en su trayecto a la profesionalización y de forma especial encaminarlo en el área del saber de la informática educa tiva. Por lo tan to, la ed ucación virtual ofreció al sistema educativo recursos y herramientas que potencializaron en los estudiantes el desarrollo de un aprendizaje significativo, además, favoreció a la obtención de habilidades y conocimientos multimedia que antes no se veían, a la interactivi dad con la información, el do cente y entre est udiantes.
Biochemical Indicators of Energy Balance in Blood and Other Secretions of Dairy Cattle: A Review
Authors: Kaniamuthan Sankar , Manimaran Ayyasamy , Kumaresan Arumugam , Wankhade Pratik Ramesh , Karuthadurai Thirumalaisamy , Sivaram Muniandy , Rajendran Duraisamy
Published: January 2023

Negative energy balance condition during transition period is a gateway for production and infectious diseases during periparturient period. Energy balance is calculated directly through difference in energy input and energy output or indirect methods like estimation of energy metabolites (NEFA, BHBA and glucose level), Body condition scoring (BCS), back fat thickness, body weight and milk components (e.g., fat protein ratio), etc., at herd level. All the indirect energy balance indicators were studied in relation to postpartum health and performances in dairy animals. Blood biochemical parameters are routinely used for evaluation of general health status of animals. But, their relationship with energy balance in early lactating cows is not clear. In this review, effects of energy balance, critical period to assess the energy balance, and blood biochemical parameters in relation to energy balance, milk yield and health status of dairy animals are discussed. We also discussed energy balance indicators in other biological fluids in dairy cattle.
The Nutrient Dynamics of Major and Minor Nutrients on Pelleted and Unpelleted Dry Fodders
Authors: Amutham G. Tamil , Sakthivel N. , Sivakumar S.D. , Ganesan K.N. , Thirunavukkarasu M.
Published: January 2023

Background: Farmers are facing the challenges to providing adequate availability of feed and fodders to livestock during dry period (lean period) which poses a major threat in livestock productivity. This study delineates, pelleting of feed and fodder helps to meet out the fodder requirement during lean period consequently improving the livestock productivity. Methods: The experiment was conducted at Forage Pelleting Unit, Department of Forage Crops in Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu from March 2020 to June 2022 to identify the best suitable dry fodder crops for quality pellets production. The laboratory experiment was conducted and laid out in completely randomized block design with 11 treatments and three replications. The treatment consists of D1: Rice straw, D2: Maize stover, D3: Maize husk, D4: Sorghum straw, D5: Ragi straw, D6: Pearl millet stover, D7: Wheat straw, D8: Groundnut haulms, D9: Groundnut shells, D10: Sugarcane tops, D11: Blackgram husk were selected and produced into individual dry fodders pellets. Then, the selected dry fodders were harvested with the help of fodder harvester cum chaffer. The chaffed material was then dried using a solar drier at 70°C for one day to attaining the ideal moisture of 12%. Then, dried materials were grinded by fodder pulverizer and then grinding material was conveyed through conditioning with passing the steam at 60 to 70°C. Then, the conditioning material was passes through a pelletizer with 6 mm die diameter. Result: The observation on macro minerals (calcium, magnesium, potassium) and micro minerals (cobalt, zinc, manganese) were analyzed by using an Inductive Coupled Plasma Mass Emission Spectroscopy. The unpelleted and pelleted dry fodders showed a significant variation in the major and minor nutrients. In this regards, the calcium content recorded higher in groundnut haulms (D8) with 1.027 per cent and whereas ragi straw (D5) were recorded higher magnesium and potassium contents with 0.433 per cent and 2.178 per cent respectively. The minor nutrients like cobalt, manganese and zinc contents varied significantly due to pelleting process. From this study, rice straw (D1) recorded higher cobalt content with 0.378 per cent and whereas, ragi straw (D5) recorded higher zinc content (16.45 per cent) and while, manganese contents were registered higher in pearl millet straw (D6) with 54.88 per cent.
Effect of Different Rate and Time of Application of Slag based Gypsum on Nutrient Use Efficiency, Quality and Yield of Groundnut
Authors: Dhumgond Prabhudev , . Shruthi , Laxmanarayanan M. , Basha C.R. Jahir , Prakash Nagabovanalli B.
Published: January 2023

Background: Slag based gypsum (SBG) is a value-added product of iron and steel industry. Application of gypsum as source of calcium and sulphur for groundnut cultivation is common practice and mainly applied during peg initiation stage of groundnut. However, its effect is mainly influenced by the type of soil and dissolution of gypsum, which facilitates the yield and quality of groundnut. Hence, field experiments were conducted to know the effect of application of different rates of SBG as basal and split application on soil properties, yield, quality, nutrient use and uptake efficiency of groundnut in acidic soil. Methods: This study contains of seven treatments which includes recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) with three levels of SBG (375, 500 and 625 kg ha-1) was applied as basal and split and 500 kg natural gypsum (NG) ha-1 was applied as basal dose according to package of practice (POP) of University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore by using randomly complete block design (RCBD) at Agricultural Research Station, Balajigapade during kharif 2018 and 2019. Result: The pooled data of two field experiments on groundnut revealed that application of RDF + 625 kg SBG ha-1 as 50% at sowing + 50% at peg initiation stage recorded higher pod (28.01 q ha-1), haulm (54.46 q ha-1), kernel (20.59 q ha-1), protein (89.70 q ha-1) and oil (7.06 q ha-1) yield when compared to other treatments. There was an increase in pod, haulm and oil yield of groundnut by 11.62, 20.59 and 17.99%, respectively with the split application of 625 kg SBG ha-1 (50% at sowing + 50% at 30 DAS) over NG applied treatments. Split application of SBG significantly increased the availability of nutrients in post harvest soils than basal application. Significantly higher S and Ca nutrient use efficiency (33.98 and 28.93 kg produce/kg S and Ca utilized, respectively) and uptake efficiency (0.39 and 1.29 kg kg-1, respectively) was recorded with the split application of SBG @ 375 kg ha-1.
Including Nature and Alternative Methods to Treat Postpartum Hemorrhage: State of the Science
Authors: Kurilla Nancy A.
Published: January 2023

Objective:

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is the leading cause of global maternal death. PPH affects roughly 5% of births worldwide. PPH rates are increasing at alarming rates in many developed countries. This manuscript aims to explore the natural, therapeutic, and economical approaches to breastfeeding, breast and nipple stimulation, and skin-to-skin contact (SSC) as a conventional practice, along with commonly used methods for managing PPH.

Method:

A total of five articles published in the last 8 years were reviewed, focusing on breastfeeding or breast and nipple stimulation to prevent or treat PPH.

Results:

SSC and breast and nipple stimulation successfully managed PPH just as well or better than the standard treatment of synthetic oxytocin.

Conclusion:

Allowing the newborn to have SSC with the new mother through breastfeeding or using a breast pump releases natural oxytocin. Along with standard PPH treatment, this could prove to be an effective standard of care in the event of PPH.
Letter to the Editor
Authors: Aldridge Leah S. , Jackson Shera
Published: January 2023

Licensure of the Georgia IBCLC® has produced another milestone in equitable access to clinical lactation care: approval and implementation of a Medicaid benefit for the more than 50 percent of Georgia dyads who are Medicaid recipients.
The Dimensions of Desire Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men (gbMSM): An Evolutionary Concept Analysis
Authors: Orser Lauren , Holmes Dave
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose:Within nursing discourses, the concept of desire among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (gbMSM) is not well understood. Among nurses, this concept is often constructed as being synonymous with sexual and other risk-taking behaviors, which can influence the type of care nurses provide to gbMSM and affect how this group engages with nurses – and their health. This misinterpretation of what desire represents has resulted in gbMSM becoming the target of public health campaigns and nursing interventions aimed at curbing their deviant behaviors. Such an approach by nurses, however, overlooks the meaning of desire among gbMSM.Methods:To enhance nursing knowledge about, and improve nursing practice for, gbMSM, a concept analysis of desire specific to this group was undertaken using Rodger’s evolutionary model. For this analysis, 90 articles reviewed from the disciplines of nursing and allied health, medicine, and psychology.Results:Findings from this analysis revealed a complexity to desire among gbMSM that extended well beyond engagement in radical sexual practices and into dimensions of desire for connection, freedom, and acceptance. These revelations were applied to demonstrate how nurses’ beliefs about desire and subsequent regulations for “good health” can inhibit the ways in which desire is produced among gbMSM.Implications for Practice:Such findings demonstrate a need to develop future approaches for nursing practice that recognize the innate value and individual perspectives about desire held by this group, which can be uniquely tailored to meet their health needs.
Alignment of the International Council of Nurses Advanced Practice Nursing Guideline Characteristics With Conceptual Frameworks: A Scoping Review
Authors: Scanlon Dr Andrew , Murphy Dr Maria , Smolowitz Dr Janice , Lewis Dr Virginia
Published: January 2023

Background:During the past 50 years, numerous conceptual frameworks have been used to describe and evaluate advanced practice nursing (APN) roles and outcomes. The International Council of Nurses (ICN) released an updated description of APN characteristics intersecting with currently utilized frameworks allows for assessing relevance to practice.Purpose:The review aimed to examine the alignment of established and commonly used conceptual frameworks related to advanced practice roles with the ICN APN guidelines characteristics. This will help identify a globally relevant framework for APN roles.Method:PubMed, Cumulative Index in Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and ProQuest Central databases were searched using terms that characterize APN and conceptual frameworks. To address currency and relevance of frameworks was applied to discovered frameworks identifying and reviewing in detail those which were cited more than 15 times during the last five years.Results:This search found over 1107 publications. Of these, nine conceptual frameworks met all inclusion criteria. The frameworks captured some of the characteristics described by the ICN. Eight addressed all categories but in a limited fashion.Implications for Practice:Reviewing recently and frequently cited frameworks can inform the applicability in the interested readers, own nursing practice. This review not only does this but also examines the global uptake and the relationship to international standards of APN to provide additional information on the frameworks’ reach and worldwide transferability. However, further research examining the relevance of these frameworks in low- and lower-middle-income countries is needed to understand their importance.
Practical Guides for Participatory Methods: Body Mapping
Authors: Oosterhof Pauline
Published: January 2023

Body mapping may be useful for practitioners and researchers who want to: Examine and appreciate how emotions, cultural norms or practices relate to (specific parts of) physical bodies, or are embodied; Explore topics that people find difficult to express verbally; Build trust in groups.
Türkiye’de Reiki Uygulaması İle İlgili Yapılan Lisansüstü Hemşirelik Tezlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AVŞAR Emir , ÇELİK Selda
Published: January 2023

Bu araştırma, Türkiye’de reiki uygulaması ile ilgili yapılan lisansüstü hemşirelik tezlerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Sistematik derleme tipinde olan çalışma, Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Başkanlığı Ulusal Tez Merkezi Veri Tabanı kullanılarak taranmıştır. Tarama “reiki” anahtar kelimesi kullanılarak Temmuz 2022 – Ağustos 2022 tarihleri arasında yapılmış olup, yıl aralığı gözetilmeden dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan tüm tez çalışmaları araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Reiki uygulaması ile ilgili yapılmış 13 lisansüstü teze ulaşılmıştır. İncelenen tezler arasında 2 tezin hemşirelik alanı dışında olduğu tespit edilmiştir ve çalışmaya 11 tez dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmaya dahil edilen tezler yayınlanma yılı sırasına göre incelenmiş olup, verilerin analizi için SPSS 25.0 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Hemşirelik alanında reiki uygulaması ile ilgili yapılan ilk tezin 2012 yılında yapıldığı ve doktora tezi olduğu görülmektedir. Tezlerin son on yıl içinde yapıldığı ve büyük çoğunluğunun randomize kontrollü deneysel çalışma olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tezlerden %18,19’u yüksek lisans, %81,81’i doktora tezidir. Araştırma kapsamına dahil edilen tezlerin hemşirelik anabilim dallarına/programlarına göre dağılımları incelendiğinde; %9,09’unun hemşirelik esasları, %18,18’inin iç hastalıkları hemşireliği, %9,09’unun cerrahi hastalıkları hemşireliği, %9,09’unun halk sağlığı hemşireliği ve %54,55’inin hemşirelik anabilim dalı alanında yapıldığı saptanmıştır. Türkiye’de reiki uygulamasının etkinliğinin değerlendirildiği yüksek lisans ve doktora tez çalışmalarının, ulusal ve uluslararası literatürdeki diğer çalışmalar ile paralellik gösterdiği, çoğu semptomun yönetiminde de invaziv olmayan etkili bir girişim olduğu sonucuna varılmaktadır.
Evaluation of Non-fatal Forensic Vascular Injuries
Authors: ÇELME Hamit Aykut , KILIBOZ Tuğrul , DOĞAN Beycan , DEMİRCAN Tuğçen , GARBİOĞLU Arif , ŞİMŞEK Ümit , KARBEYAZ Kenan
Published: January 2023

In the forensic report, whether the injury includes "vascular injury" or not, the life-threatening situation is important for the investigation. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the vascular injury status and share the data with the literature in cases related to forensic traumatology, which were reflected in the Forensic Medicine Department of Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine. In the 5-year period between 2015 and 2019, the cases with vascular injury, who applied to the Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine, were retrospectively analyzed. Report contents and demographic data of the cases were evaluated. It was determined that 52 (1.2%) of 4378 forensic cases evaluated within the scope of the study had vascular injury. 90.3% of the patients with vascular injury were male, they were most frequently in the 19-29 age group, 69.3% of the cases were stab wounds, and the most commonly injured vessel was a.femoralis and its branches (n=11, %21.2). The data obtained in the study were found to be compatible with the literature. It was thought that in-service trainings on this subject were important, especially for emergency room doctors to be more attentive in issuing forensic reports, to take necessary measures to prevent them from being held responsible in cases of vascular injury and other forensic cases, to protect the legal rights of victims.
Молодіжний сленг як результат медіаспоживання
Authors: Венідіктов С. В. , Іванов Є.
Published: January 2023

Стаття відображає проміжні результати дослідження, що має на меті підготовку професійно орієнтованого словника сучасного молодіжного сленгу для використання як інструменту оперативної психолінгвістичної діагностики. Вивчення мовного субстандарту є актуальним через високий рівень динамічності цього мовного явища й пов’язане з аналізом молодіжного сленгу в інтернеті. Проведене дослідження дозволило виявити такі закономірності: 1) медіаспоживання молоді проявляється в розвитку мовної культури, у становленні великої групи мовного субстандарту, серед якого основне місце посідає молодіжний сленг; 2) основними категоріями молодіжного сленгу є інтернет-сленг, геймерський сленг, блатний сленг, наркосленг, медіасленг; 3) кожна з категорій молодіжного сленгу широко представлена в інтернет-джерелах, що свідчить про глобальний характер цифрової соціалізації.
Книгочитання як інструмент організаційних комунікацій в умовах пандемії (на прикладі АТ «Прикарпаттяобленерго»)
Authors: Говера О. І.
Published: January 2023

При карантинних обмеженнях підприємства переходять на дистанційну або змішану форми роботи. За таких умов одним із ключових завдань комунікативної стратегії є створення каналів безконтактної взаємодії між працівниками, системи зворотного зв'язку в трудових колективах. На прикладі читацького марафону АТ «Прикарпаттяобленерго» описано заходи, інструменти і канали організаційної комунікації, які використовуються для збереження стресостійкості працівників. Показано, як при використанні засобів емоційного, інформаційного впливу через соцмережу простежуються комунікативні форми зараження, сугестії. Зроблено висновок, що книгочитання за умов пандемійної ізольованості є ефективним як інструмент організаційних комунікацій. Ефективність використання соціальних мереж у комунікаційному процесі залежить від уміння налагодити в організації довірливі стосунки по вертикалі, по горизонталі.
Досвід дослідницьких практик Великої Британії у питанні різноманіття та інклюзивності професійного видавничого середовища
Authors: Осмоловська О. А.
Published: January 2023

Метою статті є вивчення досвіду дослідницьких практик Великої Британії у питанні різноманіття та інклюзивності професійного видавничого середовища для подальшої адаптації у книжковій екосистемі України. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в тому, що вперше в українському науковому просторі здійснено аналіз британських досліджень з проблем інклюзії та різноманіття у видавничій галузі. Визначено особливості методології досліджень та окреслено позиції, що можуть бути використані українськими науковцями, видавцями для формування власних досліджень інклюзивності та різноманіття видавничого сектору. З’ясовано, що основними показниками успішності британських досліджень фактично є системність та комплексність, адже дослідницька робота проводиться не лише з керівниками, працівниками видавничих підприємств, а й з представниками авторського середовища.
Фейлетон та інтерв’ю на сторінках лодзинського ілюстрованого часопису «Театр ляльок»
Authors: Мікош Дж.
Published: January 2023

Метою статті є обговорення вибраних публіцистичних жанрів, що формують громадську думку, які з’являлися на сторінках часопису  «Театр ляльок» у Лодзі у 1982–2002 роках. Видання складається з двох частин. У першому йшлося про історію журналу та його зміст, у другому аналізували колонку та інтерв’ю. Метою статті також є визначення функцій окремих журналістських жанрів у журналі.
Rationaliser l'usage des médicaments en élevage : avant-propos
Authors: BAÉZA Elisabeth , BAREILLE Nathalie , DUCROT Christian , GABRIEL Irène , BAUMONT René
Published: January 2023

Le recours important aux antiinfectieux en médecine humaine et vétérinaire a favorisé le développement de la résistance des agents infectieux notamment aux antibiotiques. Afin de réduire ce problème, depuis une dizaine d’années, les politiques publiques en France et en Europe ont mis en place des plans de contrôle et de réduction de l’usage des antibiotiques. En élevage, ces plans ont été efficaces puisque les volumes d’antibiotiques utilisés ont fortement diminué. Ils ont aussi permis de raisonner plus globalement le recours aux médicaments en élevage, de renforcer les mesures de prévention (biosécurité, vaccination), de modifier des pratiques d’élevage en concertation avec les éleveurs et les vétérinaires praticiens au sein des différentes filières et de développer des produits alternatifs aux antiinfectieux (extraits de plantes, huiles essentielles, acides organiques, prébiotiques, probiotiques…). Ce numéro spécial de la revue INRAE Productions Animales regroupe des articles qui synthétisent les principaux résultats et les perspectives de projets de recherche récents qui ont traité ces différents aspects.
International scientific and practical conference “Personal book collections and archives in the libraries’ stocks (to the 80th anniversary of the birth of B. S. Elepov)”, Novosibirsk, September, 14–16, 2022
Authors: Minakov A. G.
Published: January 2023

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New tendencies of using SPSTL SB RAS collections in the service system
Authors: Podkorytova N. I. , Vikhreva G. M. , Fedotova O. P. , Shevchenko M. A.
Published: January 2023

Modern society is characterized by permanent rapid and global transformations – economic, technological and cultural. The ways of creating, processing and storing information are radically changing, and a new generation of its consumers is being formed in accordance with this. For the professional community, this means the need for constant revision of both the foundations of the existence of the library social institute as a whole and the individual components of its activities. Such “reformatting” is impossible without serious research work that anticipates and justifies any significant changes in the library field. One of the central concepts and subjects of study in library science and practice today is information needs (IP), as well as a broader phenomenon – the information behavior of categories of information users served by the library. This article continues the tradition of studying the readers’ contingent, its search behavior and individual information needs, which has a rich history in the State Public Scientific Technological Library of SB RAS. The need to comprehend new social and technological transformations that primarily affect the interaction of the library and the reader has always been in the focus of its specialists. The analysis carried out by the authors of the study makes it possible, in particular, to determine subject trends, the degree of activity of readers’ groups, and presence of common and specific features in their structure. Differentiation of information needs according to these parameters reveals new trends in the use of SPSTL SB RAS collections and allows us to talk about the significant development of the service system technology of the Library from traditional forms of interaction with the reader to communication forms based on computer technologies, from the moment of its foundation up today. Further deepening of research in this area is important for the development and perfection of information services for its readers and users.
The republican library for science and technology in the service of science and production of Belarus. Traditions and new departure of activities
Authors: Rafeeva M. S.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the functional features of the Republican Library for Science and Technology of the Republic of Belarus as the main information structure ensuring the innovative activity of the country. In the modern conditions, the successful development of science and technology is one of the factors of national security. Achievement of the set government tasks is impossible without systematic analytical study of patents, scientific and technical literature, as well as technical normative legal acts. The necessary information base has been established in Belarus, which is located in the Republican Library for Science and Technology, which is the largest center of information on science and technology and the only one of the republican libraries of Belarus with its regional structure. Regional scientific and technical libraries operate as branches in each of the region centers. In each regional center there work, statured as branches, regional libraries for scientific and technical literature, which provide equal access to library resources for users from different parts of the country. One of the main tasks of RLST and its regional branches is library and information-bibliographic servicing enterprises, organizations and institutions of the republic – their collective subscribers. Since its establishment and for 45 years of its history, RLST has been providing information support for the scientific and technical sphere of Belarus, being the state repository of patents, the depository of technical normative legal acts and other documents in the field of standardization, industrial catalogs, scientific and technical publications, providing access to national and international resources, actively using electronic services in its work. The article briefly describes the contribution of RLST staff to the study of the history of invention in Belarus. Examples of resources created on the basis of case studies are given. Working with children and youth to increase their interest in scientific and technological activities and to promote the ideas of sustainable development in Belarus is one of the new vectors of RLST educational work.
Studying the Water Supply System of the Roman Villa of Pisões (Beja, Portugal) Using Ground-Penetrating Radar and Geospatial Methods
Authors: Oliveira Rui Jorge , Trapero Fernández Pedro , Caldeira Bento , Borges José Fernando , Carneiro André
Published: January 2023

The Roman villa of Pisões (Beja, Portugal), was part of the Lusitanian colony of Pax Iulia. This place stands out for the predominance of the water element in several structures of the villa, highlighting the balneum and the large natatio, one of the largest known in Roman Hispania. The records of the initial excavations that took place since 1967 do not allow the establishment of clear functionalities of the villa. The University of Évora, owner of the site, conceived an action plan for the requalification and enhancement of the archaeological site. One of the tasks aims to investigate using Applied Geophysics. This work analyses the landscape directly related to the villa, given that it is in the flooded area of a river, with a Roman containment dam. It is uncertain whether the water supply comes from this structure or other nearby springs. The use of ground-penetrating radar, combined with unnamed aerial vehicles, all integrated in a geographic information system, allows us to know the location of underground water connections and create a topographic model with high resolution. Considering all the information, we propose a model for the water transport inside the villa and estimate the location of the water supply.
Occupational Health and Safety Risk Assessment of Nano Workplaces In Malaysia
Authors: Etemadi Maryam , Mohd Mahdzir Akbariah , Mohd Noor Norhayati
Published: January 2023

In its 8th Malaysia Plan (MP*), the Malaysian government has given nanotechnology development a high priority and has been made a Strategic Research (SR) programme. Consequently, an exhaustive and long-term approach is essential. Additionally, specific laws are required to provide an optimal health and safety environment for workers. Consequently, the current study intends to assist Malaysian policymakers in promoting improved safety, risk assessment, and management for nanotechnology workplaces, as well as drafting a comprehensive policy for the recently released DOSH guideline in 2018. Utilizing a unique methodology, this study evaluated the assessment and management of nanotechnology health and safety risks in Malaysia using the international risk governance council (IRGC) framework. In addition to document analysis, n = 20 semi-structured interviews were conducted with representatives of several nanotechnology platforms to collect data that was then analyzed thematically. The research evaluated current workplace safety regulations and laws. Consequently, we propose a future dynamic strategy for Malaysian nanotechnology with more favourable upgrades supported by increased concentrations in the following areas: I policy creation, ii) comprehensive management system, iii) knowledge transfer, and iv) infrastructure management. In addition, the findings highlight the need of cross-sectional communication in bridging existing gaps. This study laid the groundwork for a more systematic and comprehensive health and safety strategy.
Fuzzy-Based Failure Modes, Effects and Criticality Analysis Applied to Cyber-Power Grids
Authors: Zúñiga Andrés A. , Fernandes João Filipe Pereira , Branco Paulo J. C.
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we introduce the application of Type-I fuzzy inference systems (FIS) as an alternative to improve the prioritization in the FMECA analysis applied in cyber-power grids. Classical FMECA assesses the risk level through the Risk Priority Number (RPN). The multiplication between three integer numbers computes this, called risk factors, representing the severity, occurrence, and detectability of each failure mode and are defined by a team of experts. The RPN does not consider any relative importance between the risk factors and may not necessarily represent the real risk perception of the FMECA team members, usually expressed by natural language; this is the main FMECA shortcoming criticized in the literature. Our approach considers fuzzy variables defined by FMECA experts to represent the uncertainty associated with the human language and a rule base consisting of 125 fuzzy rules to represent the risk perception of the experts. To test our approach, we select a cyber-power grid previously analyzed by the authors using the classical FMECA. The results reveal our proposed fuzzy approach as promissory to represent the uncertainty associated with expert knowledge and to perform an accurate prioritization of failure modes in the context of electrical power systems.
Pulsed Thermography Dataset for Training Deep Learning Models
Authors: Wei Ziang , Osman Ahmad , Valeske Bernd , Maldague Xavier
Published: January 2023

Pulsed thermography is a vital technique in the nondestructive evaluation field. However, its data analysis can be complex and requires skilled experts. Advances in deep learning have yielded exceptional results, including image segmentation. Therefore, many efforts have been made to apply deep learning methods to data processing for nondestructive evaluation. Despite this, there is currently no public Pulsed thermographic dataset available for evaluating various spatial-temporal deep methods of segmenting pulsed thermographic data. This article aims to provide such a dataset and assess the performance of commonly used deep learning-based instance segmentation models on it. Additionally, the impact of the number of frames and data transformations on model performance is examined. The findings suggest that suitable preprocessing methods can effectively reduce the data size without compromising the deep models’ performance.
Ekeland Variational Principle and Some of Its Equivalents on a Weighted Graph, Completeness and the Osc Property
Authors: Basit Ali , Cobzas Stefan , Mabula Mokhwetha Daniel
Published: January 2023

We prove a version of Ekeland Variational Principle (EkVP) in a weighted graph $G$ and its equivalence to Caristi fixed point theorem and to Takahashi minimization principle. The usual completeness and topological notions are replaced with some weaker versions expressed in terms of the graph $G$. The main tool used in the proof is the OSC property for sequences in a graph. Converse results, meaning the completeness of graphs for which one of these principles holds is also considered.
Chronic Use of the Synthetic Cannabinoid WIN 55,212-2 55 Modifies the Isoflurane-Sparing Effect of Morphine and Dexmedetomidine
Authors: Ibancovichi José Antonio , Chávez-Monteagudo Julio Raúl , Sánchez-Aparicio Pedro , De Paz-Campos Marco Antonio
Published: January 2023

The effects of morphine (MOR) and dexmedetomidine (DEX) on the MAC of isoflurane were measured in rats chronically treated with the synthetic cannabinoid WIN 55,212-2 (WIN55). Methods: The MAC of isoflurane was determined in 32 male rats from expiratory samples at the time of tail clamping. The effects of morphine (MAC(ISO+MOR)) and dexmedetomidine (MAC(ISO+DEX)) on the MAC of isoflurane in untreated rats and rats treated for 21 days with WIN 55,212-2 (MAC(ISO+WIN55+MOR)) and (MAC(ISO+WIN55+DEX)) were measured. Prior to the administration of morphine and dexmedetomidine, the MAC of the isoflurane was measured in both untreated rats (MAC(ISO)) and those treated with WIN 55,212-2 (MAC(ISO+WIN55)). Results: The minimum alveolar concentration was measured as 1.32 ± 0.06 in the MAC(ISO) group and 1.69 ± 0.09 in the MAC(ISO+WIN55) group. The MAC of the MAC(ISO+MOR) group was 0.97 ± 0.02 (26% less than the control group, MAC(ISO)). MAC was measured as 1.55 ± 0.08 in the MAC(ISO+WIN55+MOR) group (8% less than the MAC(ISO+WIN55) group), 0.68 ± 0.10 in the MAC(ISO+DEX) group (48% less than the control group, MAC(ISO)), and 0.67 ± 0.08 in the MAC(ISO+WIN55+DEX) group (60% less than the MAC(ISO+WIN55) group). Conclusions: The administration of WIN 55,212-2 for 21 days increases the MAC of isoflurane in rats. The sparing effect on isoflurane of morphine decreases in rats chronically treated with the synthetic cannabinoid, WIN 55,212-2. Dexmedetomidine increases its sparing effect on the minimum alveolar concentration of isoflurane in rats chronically treated with WIN 55,212-2.
Therapeutic Potential of Alternanthera Brasiliana and Fridericia Platyphylla Plants on Bone Healing in Rats
Authors: Pinheiro Camila Silva de Morais , Neto Vicente pinheiro , Sousa Joice Cortez de Sá , Da Silva Júnior José Ribamar , Oliveira Cláudia Quintino da Rocha , Penha Ellen Caroline da Silva , Silva Thalisson Kaynan Reis , Cunha Ícaro Rodrigo Dutra , Borges Antônio Carlos Romão , De Andrade Fábio Henrique Evangelista , Borges Marilene Oliveira da Rocha
Published: January 2023

Medicinal plants for bone grafts are promising because they are free from infecting microorganisms and biocompatible. We report a novel study evaluating osteoregeneration of bone grafts from extracts of Alternanthera brasiliana and Fridericia platyphylla after bone injury induced by radius fracture in rats. Grafts were obtained using 2% chitosan gel and 0.5% hydroalcoholic extract. The rats were randomly divided into four experimental groups (N= 12): Negative control (NC) - Chitosan gel; Positive control (PC) - bovine mineral bone graft (Lumina Bone®, fine powder 0.5); F. platyphylla Graft (FRID) - 0.5% bone graft; A. brasiliana Graft (ABRA) - 0.5% bone graft. The animals were evaluated for three periods, 30, 60, and 90 days after fracture induction. Bone alkaline phosphatase (BSAP) and radiographic and histological evaluations were followed. After 90 days, there was an increase in BSAP for the ABRA group on the newly formed bone matrix but not for FRID, indicating the presence of active osteoblasts. Additionally, mature bone tissue and bone remodeling were observed, and a conspicuous presence of type I collagen for both FRID and ABRA. We demonstrated that FRID and ABRA grafts produced early bone neoformation. New perspectives for these species as a graft are suggested.
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Anopheles funestus in western Kenya Based on Mitochondrial DNA Marker mtDNA-COII
Authors: Debrah Isaiah , Ochwedo Kevin O. , Otambo Wilfred O. , Machani Maxwell G. , Magomere Edwin O. , Onyango Shirley A. , Zhong Daibin , Amoah Linda Eva , Githeko Andrew Karanja , Afrane Yaw Asare , Yan Guiyun
Published: January 2023

The mitochondrial marker, cytochrome oxidase subunits II gene (mtDNA-COII) was employed to assess the genetic structure and diversity of Anopheles funestus, a very important malaria vector in Africa, that adapt and colonize different ecological niches in western Kenya. Mosquitoes were collected using mechanical aspirators in four sites (Bungoma, Port Victoria, Kombewa and Migori) in western Kenya. Following morphological identification, PCR was used to confirm species. The mtDNA-COII gene was amplified, sequenced and analyzed to determine genetic diversity and population structure. A total of 126 (Port Victoria-38, Migori-38, Bungoma-22 and Kombewa-28) sequences of mtDNA-COII were used for population genetic analysis. Anopheles funestus had high haplotype diversity (Hd= 0.97 to 0.98) but low nucleotide diversity (π =0.004 to 0.005). The neutrality test revealed significant (p<0.05) negative Tajima’s D and Fs values indicating population expansion with an excess of low-frequency variation due to evolutionary forces across all sites. No genetic differentiation or structure was observed across the sites (Fst = -0.01) and a high level of gene flow (Gamma St, Nm = 17.99 to 35.22) was observed among the populations. Population expansion suggests the high adaptability of this species to various ecological requirements hence sustaining its vectorial capacity and malaria transmission.
Technology Patterns in Nanochemistry Based on GII Indicator
Authors: alkhawaldeh ahmad
Published: January 2023

Trends focused on the Global Innovation Index (GII) as a measure for progress of nanochemistry. This paper provides projections of recent developments in the word in nanochemistry based on the Global Innovation Index as a predictor for certain Arab countries. The GII is an annual ranking of countries by its ability and performance in innovation and is calculated on a basic average from five and two pillars in two sub-indexes, the Innovation Input Index and the Innovation Output Index. Each pillar represents a trait of creativity and consists of up to five measures, with a weighted average formula for measuring their ranking. In 2008, the GII rose to 36.3 in 2016 from 0.5. The GII is smaller than the GII in Arabic countries worldwide. During the years 2013-2016, the worldwide GII was increasing while for the same period, for Arabic countries, this decline could be explained by economic and industrial wars in the Arab region.