bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conventional and Alternative Management of Dysmenorrhea – A Narrative Review
Authors:   Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria, Nnaji A.C. , Ijomone O.R. ,   Department of Clinical Pharmacy & Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea also known as painful menstruation is a public health problem with high prevalence among adolescents. It is defined as a severe, painful, cramping sensation within the lower abdomen occurring just before, during or few days after menstruation starts. Dysmenorrhea can negatively affect a woman's quality of life and interfere with daily activities. The two categories of dysmenorrhea are primary and secondary. Dysmenorrhea occurring in the absence of any pathological condition of the pelvis is known as primary dysmenorrhea while dysmenorrhea occurring in the presence of pathological condition of the pelvis is called secondary dysmenorrhea. Aim of review: The purpose of this review is to present a general overview of the types, epidemiology, diagnosis and available treatment options of both primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. Methods: PubMed, Google Scholar and Medline search engines (2000 to 2021) were used to conduct searches of relevant articles on dysmenorrhea. Citation lists of publications, including studies for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and review articles were searched. Conclusion: Although prevalence is difficult to determine, dysmenorrhea may affect as high as 90% of menstruating women. Risk factors for dysmenorrhea may include smoking, early menarche, nulliparity, and family history. Analgesics and oral contraceptives are the mainstay of treatment for primary dysmenorrhea. Complementary and alternative treatments options such as herbal medicines, exercise and diet are also available. Addressing the underlying pathology of secondary dysmenorrhea is the main stay for its management.
“Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Reframing of That ‘which Milton tells about’: Literary Influence and Blithedale’s Queer Masque”
Authors: Joseph Helm Matthew
Published: April 2022

This article situates Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Blithedale Romance (1852) within the debates around Fourierism, marriage, and Hawthorne’s literary legacy that took place in contemporary US magazines and periodicals in the mid-nineteenth century. In doing so, I rely on two notions of influence. First, while many periodicals regarded Hawthorne as a potential representative of a new national literature, they remained wary of the influence his unorthodox portrayals of marriage might have on readers and on the status of the nuclear family as the foundation of a sound society. Publications like The Southern Quarterly and The Church Review, and Ecclesiastical Register featured articles wishing that Hawthorne would fall in line with the British tradition of the neat marriage-plot, thus upholding the sanctity of marriage and securing his place within a burgeoning American literary canon. Second, I reframe Hawthorne’s relationship to his received literary patrimony, arguing that The Blithedale Romance queers the influence of the Miltonic masque tradition. In contrast to previous scholarship, which often seeks one-to-one allegories between the intertexts, I argue that The Blithedale Romance continually reappropriates situations and recasts characters from Milton’s Comus to expose contradictions and inconsistencies within hetero-patriarchal lineage and literary inheritance.
Developing a Utopian Model of Human-Technology Interaction: Collective Intelligence Applications in Support of Future Well-Being
Authors: Soch Nathan N. , Hogan Michael , Harney Owen , Hanlon Michelle , Brady Catherine , McGrattan Liam
Published: April 2022

Human-technology interactions are omnipresent in daily life, a reality that must be faced to enact positive change without uprooting the technological systems that have come to define us. The present study develops a collective intelligence model for human-technology interaction (HTI) design that aims to promote peace, prosperity, and happiness through design intentionality informed by utopian targets of radical improvement in society. Participants generated ideas, clarified and consolidated them, and then developed an interpretive structure model of the most important affordances identified during the idea generation phase. Coupled with a two-pass thematic analysis of the original idea set, what emerged is a model that is informed by stakeholder users of the technologies of tomorrow. Affordance themes centered on the importance of promoting world peace through technological means, identifying and rectifying material and financial inequalities, addressing negative well-being effects in current technologies, and increasing global collaboration and eventual expansion into the cosmos.
The Neoliberal Utopianism of Bitcoin and Modern Monetary Theory
Authors: Robison John Mark
Published: April 2022

Advocates of Bitcoin and Modern Monetary Theory present their ideas as radical utopian alternatives to the neoliberal dominant, but these claims neglect the utopian strain in neoliberal monetary theory itself. This strain manifests in that theory’s faith in the capacity of markets to perfect human society. Bitcoin and Modern Monetary Theory express this same faith. After a brief survey of the older, more radical money utopias of More and Proudhon, this article traces the origins of Bitcoin and MMT in the more conventional monetary theories of metallism and chartalism and then analyzes the utopian discourse of both movements, revealing that Bitcoin sees state intervention as the only obstacle to properly functioning markets, while MMT blames disfunction on an inadequate mobilization of labor, proposing state intervention as the remedy. In both cases, their policies only seek to enable the utopian potential of the market, falling in line with neoliberal orthodoxy. The conclusion offers some speculation about what the emergence of these two theories might tell us about the future of neoliberalism.
Pathological study of Pasteurella Multocida Recombinant Clone ABA392
Authors: Mohaini Mohammed Al , Farid Arshad , Muzammal Muhammad , Dadrasnia Arezoo , J. Alsalman Abdulkhaliq , Hawaj Maitham A. Al , Alhashem Yousef N. , Ismail Salmah
Published: April 2022

Objective: In current study Molecular analysis of the recombinant clone ABA392 was carried out Methodology. In this study, detailed molecular analysis of the recombinant clone ABA392 were carried out by examining plasmid stability, plasmid profiling, determination of the plasmid molecular weight, and restriction endonuclease analysis. Results: From the experiments above, the plasmid size of ABA392 was estimated as 3.5 kb, while the size of the insert gene of ABA392 was estimated as 0.8 kb (double digested with PstI and SmaI restriction enzymes). A Pathogenicity study of recombinant clone ABA392 was carried out via a mouse virulence test and histopathological analysis, where it was found that mice, which were challenged with ABA392 and the parent strain of Pasteurella multocida serotype B strain PMB202, were lethal within 24 to 72 hours upon inoculation. Based on microscopic examination, the virulence effect was observed by marked haemorrhage in lung, liver, spleen, and kidney tissues. Conclusion: This study has also proven that the plasmid of recombinant clone ABA392 was stably maintained in the Escherichia coli JM101 host system as reported previously. A preliminary protein analysis via SDS-PAGE was performed and a distinct protein band was most likely to be detected, which was approximately 16kD. Nonetheless, further characterization of the recombinant clone ABA392 proteins needs to be done to determine the nature of these proteins, which are involved in the virulence mechanism of hemorrhagic septicemia. Keywords: Plasmid profiling; Pathogenicity; recombinant clone; Pasteurella multocida
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Pencernaan Pada Manusia Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor
Authors: Wijianto Arif
Published: April 2022

Penyakit pencernaan adalah penyakit yang sangat umum dan banyak terjadi di puskesmas. Penyakit pencernaan akan menyerang organ-organ pada sistem pencernaan sehingga mengganggu kerja sistem lainnya yang apabila tidak diperhatikan bisa menjadi lebih parah. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang ada peneliti berupaya membangun sistem cerdas untuk membantu masyarakat mengenali lebih dini penyakit pencernaan seperti GERD, dispepsia, kolera, hepatitis, apendisitis, disentri dan hemoroid. Berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dimasukkan pasien ke dalam sistem nantinya sistem akan menggunakan metode forward chaining dan certainty factor sebagai mesin inferensinya yang akan menghasilkan diagnosa penyakit. Dari 36 data pasien yang telah di uji pada sistem dan dicocokkan dengan validasi pakar sebayak 36 data sesuai, artinya sistem memiliki akurasi sebesar 100% dari data uji. Dengan hasil ini peneliti berharap dapat membantu masyarakat sebagai media konsultasi awal mendiagnosa penyakit pencernaan.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Uji Kompetensi Kejuruan Jurusan Teknik Otomotif di SMK Rigomasi Bontang
Authors: Anoi Yano Hurung
Published: April 2022

Abstract

The skill competency test activity is a very strategic educational activity to reveal student competency achievements. Competence is an ability to carry out or perform a job or task based on skills and knowledge and supported by the work attitude required by the job. The purpose of the competency test is to measure students' cognitive abilities or to test the process objectives of a program by using the practicum test assessment format or observing activities of groups or individuals. The method of implementing the activities is carried out in several stages including the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the implementation results stage. The results of the implementation of Community Service activities in the form of competency tests in the field of expertise have been carried out well with indicators of satisfaction with these activities, namely (1). quite good coordination between Rigomasi Vocational School and STTI Bontang in organizing competency test activities so that competency test activities run smoothly, (2). Rigomasi Vocational High School students in general can work on the questions given in the competency test well, so it is hoped that the skills they have can be put into practice in the real world of work.

 

Keywords: competency test; students; Rigomasi Vocational High School.
O Caminhão Com Ciência da UESC: percursos, práticas e dinâmicas das exposições
Authors: Antônio Rocha Melo de Lucena Emerson , Santos Correia Nestor , José de Guzzi-Filho Neurivaldo , Kouzo Shinomiya George , Santos da Hora Genigleide
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo descrevemos as ações extensionistas, situação, sua origem e algumas experiências da equipe do Caminhão com Ciência da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), doravante denominado simplesmente “Caminhão”, ao longo dos últimos dezesseis anos. O Projeto Caminhão com Ciência tem a finalidade de popularizar a Ciência, a partir das exposições itinerantes realizadas com acontecimentos educativos os quais demandaram dos envolvidos um olhar interdisciplinar susceptível de favorecer o aprender tendo por base os fenômenos em suas múltiplas dimensões do conhecimento. Nosso objetivo com este artigo é socializar ações e trajetórias desenvolvidas a partir do “Caminhão” junto ao público da região de abrangência da UESC, principalmente aquelas do seu entorno e as distantes das grandes cidades. Diante de tudo que já realizamos é indiscutível a ocorrência da indissociabilidade Ensino-Pesquisa-Extensão no “Caminhão”. Vários foram os projetos de pesquisa que tiveram seu início em discussões nas e das exposições e que resultaram em trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dissertações e teses, com seus resultados sendo diretamente revertidos em benefícios, principalmente, aos professores da educação básica que porventura participaram das exposições. Esta relação do tripé fundamental (Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão) de uma Universidade está intrínseca nas atividades do “Caminhão”. Assim, acreditamos cumprir com a função de divulgar e popularizar a Ciência de forma inclusiva e democrática, objetivando a melhoria da qualidade de vida das pessoas, procurando dar subsídios para o desenvolvimento de uma consciência crítica e independente para uma sociedade mais justa, moralmente ética, consciente e ambientalmente equilibrada.
evaluation of patient satisfaction in outpatient departments of selected eye care hospitals in the Hyderabad City, Telangana State
Authors: Devi Gadila Vakula , Anand Byram
Published: April 2022

The degree of agreement between a patient's expectations of optimal treatment and their evaluation of the actual care they got has been defined as the level of patient satisfaction. Medical service quality and cost-effectiveness, doctor conduct and attitude, the cost of services, hospital infrastructural facilities, physical comfort and psychological care, as well as empathy for clients' testimonies all go towards a patient's satisfaction with their healthcare facility experience. To determine how satisfied patients are with the out-patient department (OPD) services at five different eye care facilities in Hyderabad, Telangana, and the variables influencing patient satisfaction. To conduct the study, the out-patient department of LV Prasad Eye Institute: Banjara Hills, Vasavi Eye Care & Diabetic Center: Chandanagar, Aravind Eye Hospital & Institute: Mehdipatnam, Sri Madhavi Eye Care Hospital: Habsiguda, Dr. Agarwal Eye Hospital: Panjagutta in Hyderabad city, Telangana state was visited by researchers from 01.04.2021 to 30.06.2021. To choose patients for the out-patient section of the hospital, a systematic random technique was adopted.
Clustering based sentiment analysis on Twitter data for COVID-19 vaccines in India
Authors: Ponmani K , Thangaraj M
Published: April 2022

Coronavirus is a new and rapidly spreading viral disease. It is essential to have a vaccine in order to reduce the virus's impact. Vaccination-related sentiments can influence an individual's decision to accept the vaccines. Evaluating the sentiments is a time-consuming and challenging process. Sentiment analysis (SA) could have an impact on the vaccination initiatives as well as changes in people's opinions and behaviour around immunizations. Since social media is widely utilized to disseminate information, mining this data is a popular area of study these days. On Twitter, a wide range of opinions about the negative effects of licensed vaccines have been expressed over time. In this research, tweets are gathered, pre-processed to remove extraneous data, and then utilized for sentiments analysis utilizing the Lexicons-based technique and machine learning. After feature extraction, the clustering is performed using MEEM approach. This research proposed a Clustering Based Twitter sentiments analysis of COVID 19 (C-SAT COVID 19) vaccinations in India. An enhanced random forest classifier is implemented in this research to classify the sentiment scores provided by the sentiment analysis. A classification is performed based on the negative, neutral, and positive  sentiment analysis to examine people's emotions towards vaccinations accessible in India.
family and its contribution in the teaching process in basic general education students
Authors: Rivas Fernando Eduardo Cornejo , Cedeño Angela María Cevallos
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze and investigate the way in which families provide their contribution in the teaching process in students basic general education. This study addresses the process of family involvement in the "Eliécer Absalón Valle Carrera" Educational Unit, San Antonio parish in the Chone canton. To do this, it is assumed that the family is how the subjects who are in training receive the first information, learn attitudes and ways of perceiving. A mixed qualitative and quantitative, descriptive methodological approach was used and from a bibliographic-documentary approach, this work analyzes the relationship between family and educational institution, the articulation with parents and the promotion of their participation, the benefits that the active insertion of the family nucleus and how, from this, the work that the family carries out in the home is promoted, which is understood as the first space where boys and girls develop, and in turn promotes the work carried out by the educational institutions and programs. The result was that the participation of families supports educational processes, favoring quality education and better learning for children, particularly students.
Genetic analysis of Acenitobacter bumannii associated with viral respiratory infections
Authors: Sarraf Noor Qahtan AL , Al-Qadisiyah Dina Mohammed Raouf
Published: April 2022

In this study, samples were collected from Corona patients who were in isolation units for Corona virus patients, where samples were taken (from the nasal passage, mouth and sputum) and the samples were transferred by a liquid nutrient medium to the laboratory and kept at -2 temperature until they were cultivated on the medium of the Maconkey and saved In the incubator for 24 hours to observe the types of bacteria present , The samples were also cultured on Chrom agar Base Acinetobacter bacteria (which is a selective medium).It is difficult to distinguish it phenotypically from other bacteria, The phenotypic detection of A. bumannii bacteria, biochemical tests, and then molecular detection using ITS-specific primer were also performed and molecular detection using SP4-specific primer were also performed . A molecular assay for the CipA gene that encodes for the production of an enzyme complementary-inhibitor and Plg-binding protein of A. baumannii (Cip A) was also performed and The molecular assay for the Peptidase M10, metallopeptidase-specific primer gene was also performe. As the most important virulence factors in A. bumannii , Because the two enzymes played an important role in the pathogenesis of these bacteria .
Effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) to improve the sleep quality of the elderly in hospital
Authors: Andas Amzal Mortin , Harahap Desrinah , Purnamasari Anisa , Prima Ashar
Published: April 2022

Background Quality of sleep is very important for everyone both healthy and sick, Efforts to provide sleeping pills have also not been effective because of the elderly do not want to report or treat sleep problems experienced so that the quality of sleep becomes poor. One of the therapies that can be done to improve the quality of sleep in the elderly, using Cognitive Behaviour Theraphy (CBT) therapy. Method research design is quasi experimental design pre and post test design with Control group and interventions in the form of CBT therapy to elderly clients. The study was conducted using two groups, the intervention group was given CBT therapeutic interventions and the control group was only given general care. The study subjects got CBT therapy for 2 days (dose 2 X 1 day @ 20-30 minutes). Measurement of sleep quality was carried out 2 times for 4 days in the study subjects using the Indonesian version of the ISI instrument.
Correlation between Acute Kidney Injury and Inflammatory markers in Coronavirus Disease 2019
Authors: Anees Muhammad , Raza Muhammad , Farooq Omair , Mumtaz Asim
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) particularly when severe may commonly present with Acute Kidney Injury and may show elevated blood levels of inflammatory markers. Current study aims at determining the correlation between AKI and raised inflammatory markers in COVID-19.

Materials and Methods: Medical records of 250 patients admitted in COVID-19 isolation intensive care unit of Farooq Hospital, Westwood Branch, Lahore between 1st July, 2021 and 30th September, 2021 were retrospectively reviewed and data comprising of demographic, clinical and laboratory parameters was collected. Patients with confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 from Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) were included in the study while those with incomplete medical records or known history of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) were excluded. Statistical analysis of collected data was then made and p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: Among 176 patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria, most (138(78.4%)) were males with mean age of 51.26±15.20 years. Diabetes Mellitus was most common comorbidity observed in 70(39.8%) patients and mean length of hospital stay was 8.46±4.12 days. AKI was found in 91(51.7%) patients while remaining 85(48.3%) patients didn’t have AKI. All four inflammatory markers: C-Reactive Protein (CRP), D-dimers, ferritin and procalcitonin (PCT) were found significantly raised in  COVID-19 patients having AKI compared with non-AKI group (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: Raised inflammatory markers in patients having severe COVID-19 are associated with increased risk of AKI.
Banff category 5- Interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA), no evidence of any specific etiology
Authors: Mubarak Muhammed
Published: April 2022

Not required.
A Bushmen Myth Song Cycle by Niel van der Watt: Giving a Voice to Indigenous People
Authors: Bester Christian
Published: April 2022

Niel van der Watt is one of South Africa’s most prominent contemporary composers. This article begins with background on the composer and poet, discusses the background of bushmen and their music, then examines in musical detail the eight songs of the cycle Die wind dreun soos n Ghoera.
Under Pressure: Reports of Performance Anxiety Across Multiple Singing Genres
Authors: Henshaw Ajhriahna , Collyer Sarah
Published: April 2022

Music Performance Anxiety (MPA) is a complex phenomenon that has been observed in musicians of all disciplines and at all skill levels. Singers are particularly vulnerable to MPA as symptoms like shaky voice and hyperventilation impede reliable vocalisation. Furthermore, enquiry into aesthetic and performance expectations of contemporary commercial music (CCM), music theatre and classical singing reveals genre specific triggers for MPA. To date, most of the research concerning singers’ experiences with MPA has focused on the classical genre and so has excluded most singers and contemporary performance situations. It is imperative that developing singers and singing voice teachers understand the nuances of the diverse professional performance environment. To this end, in September 2019, Griffith University facilitated a panel presentation and open discussion with experts in the field of Contemporary Commercial Music (CCM), Music Theatre (MT) and Classical singing. The three panellists discussed MPA in the context of each genre as well as management strategies for performers and teachers. The following article summarises their remarks.
Beyond the Spirituals: Harry T. Burleigh’s Five Songs of Laurence Hope
Authors: Zavracky Gregory
Published: April 2022

This article provides information pertaining to Harry T. Burleigh’s song cycle, Five Songs of Laurence Hope. Included are short biographies of the composer and of the poet, Adela Corry Nicolson, along with details on the premiere and its reception, technical performance considerations, poem synopses, and musical analysis of the songs.
Synergistic aspects of the study of musical heritage Kazakh people
Authors:   M.O. Auezov Institute of Literature and Art, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kongyratbay T.A. ,   E-mail: tynysbek55@mail.ru
Published: April 2022

This article is based on the problems of studying the musical heritage of the Kazakh people, which has reached our time from the depths of many centuries. The cognitive possibilities of many musical and cultural phenomena, closely related to each other, are considered within the framework of synergistic theory. In the process of presenting the material, a certain place is given to hermeneutic analysis of previously published works and publications in which erroneous judgments about the nature of the musical heritage of the Kazakh people are found. This applies to studies published in the 60s and 80s of the last century, which reflected inaccurate judgments. All these issues have been studied from a new methodological position. In the process of developing the topic, such concepts of synergy as bifurcation, fluctuation, nonlinearity, chaos have been introduced into scientific usage. Due attention is paid to individual misconceptions about chordophones, which which were reflected in the study of musical instruments of the Kazakh people. In the process of hermeneutic analysis, both cognitive capabilities and the compilative nature of such judgments are determined. Numerous inaccuracies are described in connection with the study of the appearance of Korkut and mare. In general, the methodological basis of this article was the cognitive categories of synergy.
Reflection in the national literature of women's reality in the Kazakh society
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Yskakuly D. , Zhakenbayeva M.K. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the freedom and existence of women in Kazakh society through the works of national literature. Within the framework of the research work, the realities of a number of literary characters were analyzed, the fate of which was considered on the side of deep psychologism and humanism, ethnic pedagogy. As a result, the images of Kazakh women in different eras, the history of achieving gender values and freedom, the advantages and disadvantages of the national society were reflected. The introductory part of the article examines the national literature, the names «mother», «woman» and the thoughts of Kazakh writers, classics of world literature about the mother, her image in our original creative heritage. Epic works are classified according to the category of analysis, analysis of how close or far the reality of Kazakh public life is from female images, a gallery of mothers, grandmothers and beauties is formed in the order of development of the literary chronicle. As a result, the author delves into a number of issues, focusing on the theme of women's freedom in the works of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, analyzes issues ranging from social inequality in Kazakh society and tension within universal values. Rich in literary and artistic gems, historical novels about the image of a woman are considered as a special object of study, along with the qualities of conscience, honor and freedom, which have been of paramount importance in the life of our people since the time of the Kazakh Khanate. For example, «Ulpan» by Gabit Musrepov, «Alasapyran» by Mukhtar Magauin, «Nomads» by Ilyas Yesenberlin, «Elen-alan» by Abish Kekilbayev, «Elim-ai» by Sofi Smatayev, «Ai-dunie» by Beksultan Nurzhekeev. Of course, our mothers played an important role in the history of the Kazakh military-democratic society. The image of Ulpan an and Ai-Sheshek begim was used for educational purposes and studied in accordance with the new views of the young researcher in the era of globalization. In addition, the historical method used in the research work, methods of comparison and study, analysis using the principles of synthetic psychologism were aimed at understanding the nature of the heroes of the work, revealing the main problems of that era. Paying attention to literary works, the important role of Kazakh women in preserving family values and ethnopedagogy, great activity in preserving national values, the contribution of realistic images to improving the quality of social life was revealed.
The place of zhyrau poetry in literature
Authors:   M.O. Auezov Institute of Literature and Art, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Alpysbaeva K.B.
Published: April 2022

The article includes notes that the Kazakh Khanate founded in the middle of the XV century, made a significant contribution to the development of national culture and literature, Kazakh people and the country itself made efforts not only to preserve these heritages but also enriched and revived the original heritage of ancestors, which has been preserved since the time of the Golden Horde; and after the collapse of the Golden Horde, Kazakh people who created a flourished independent state, formed the distinctive culture and independent literature was facing a problem - to strengthen and defend the newly created state, understanding that this required a wise and valiant ruler who could unite all tribes together in one centre, to eliminate internal differences and repel external enemies, to work selflessly for the prosperity of the country, accordingly to promote the idea of unity the zhyrau (poets) and orators played the main role, as they made a great contribution to to realize this idea with their wise sayings, exemplary work and life style. Correspondingly, there was made an overview for works of zhyrau poetry representatives as Asankaigy, Kaztugan, Shalkyiz, Dospambet, Aktamberdy, Bukhar, etc. The article was prepared within the framework of the grant project AR 08855749 “Kazakh textology: problems of identifying (attributing) the main text and author” by the committee of Science of the Ministry of education and science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Thesaurus Analysis of «Eternal Image» in Abay’s Poetry
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University,Nur–Sultan,   Kazakhstan. E-mail: a_zhanat@mail.ru, Aimukhambet Zh.A.
Published: April 2022

The article considers the «eternal image» in Abay’s poetry by the method of thesaurus analysis, based on the comparative method. Thesaurus analysis is especially important in the system of linguistic analysis. Although the terms “dictionary” and “thesaurus” are similar, the fact that the thesaurus has a wider range of meanings is confirmed by the findings of the researchers. It is known that the thesaurus analysis method is of particular importance in modern humanities. From this perspective, the features of thesaurus analysis in literary studies are systematized and the issue of “eternal image” is raised within the framework of this concept. There are special characteristics of “eternal images” such as capacity, high spiritual value, polyvalence, and wide dissemination, and in analyzing Abay’s poem “Yeskendir” (Alexander) attention is paid to these features. Comparative analysis is done on the plots of Yeskendir in eastern and western literature. In Abay’s poetry Alexander is a model of an eternal image, and in presenting his nature the poet’s position is shown. The content of the article also includes the fact that the story of Alexander the Great in the Holy Quran formed the basis of folklore and literary works and the personification of this “eternal image” in the historical and literary tradition. The analysis of the main character in the poems of Ferdowsi, Nizami, Zhami, Navoi and in the “Novel about Alexander” popular in Europe is presented and concluded. Although Yeskendir’s historical campaigns around the world eventually went into the depths of history, his glorious life continued in folklore and literature. The famous hero’s “literary campaign” to oriental literature was considered in the space of the eastern classical poets and Abay’s works. The analysis reveals that the plot lines, dating back to folklore heritage and sacred books, were reproduced in the works of great poets in a unique way. The scholars, who claim that the historical Alexander the Great and the legend hero Yeskendir Zulkarnaiyn are two different people in history, cannot provide any concrete evidence to support this point of view. The plots about Yeskendir that became the basis for the works of great artists unite these “two” Alexanders as one person. Considering that one of the main characteristics of eternal images is polyvalence, it was concluded that Yeskendir can be recognized as a composite image of a warrior and a victorious commander, who ruled the country. The contradictory nature of the “eternal image” in Abay’s poem “Yeskendir” and the reproduction of the legendary plot by the great poet in a new perspective is shown on the basis of thesaurus analysis.
Principios teórico-prácticos de análisis de biología molecular: desde el aislamiento del ADN al análisis de secuencias
Authors:   Tecnológico de Antioquia, F. Gómez Giovan , Maya Duque Andrés Felipe , Gómez Piñerez Luz Miryam , Cadavid Sánchez sabel Cristina , Lazarroto Fernanda , López Rubio Andrés
Published: April 2022

La biología molecular es un área en constante desarrollo y con la aplicación de sus técnicas se han podido explicar procesos biológicos fundamentales en diferentes organismos. La detección y cuantificación específica de material genético y de su expresión génica han mostrado una significativa utilidad en áreas de la salud, de ciencias forenses, ciencias agrícolas, etc. La biología molecular permite abordar el conocimiento de la biodiversidad, la evolución, la taxonomía y la conservación de especies, también, estudiar especímenes de museo, por tanto, facilita la comparación y recuperación de información de diferentes escalas temporales, lo cual tiene aplicación en biología y arqueología.
Diversidad, estructura y riesgo de los árboles del Tecnológico de Antioquia - Institución Universitaria
Authors: Jiménez Eliana M. , Serna González Marcela , Escudero Alejandro , Martínez Cataño Andrés Felipe
Published: April 2022

Los árboles son un componente importante de la infraestructura urbana y desempeñan un papel insustituible en la calidad de las condiciones ambientales en los entornos urbanos (Hagishima, 2018; Sanesi et al., 2016). Además de contribuir con la estética del paisaje, los árboles proporcionan distintos servicios ecosistémicos, mejoran la calidad del aire, incrementan el secuestro de carbono y reducen la contaminación acústica, acciones beneficiosas para la salud y el bienestar de los habitantes de las ciudades (Douglas, 2012). Por lo tanto, la conservación y manejo de los árboles urbanos serán cada vez más importantes para el desarrollo sostenible de las grandes ciudades.
Rediscovery of Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. ex DC. (Fabaceae)- A lesser known threatened legume from Odisha
Authors: Sahu S. , Dhal N.
Published: April 2022

During the survey of Eastern Ghats of Odisha (2009-2011), authors have been identified a threatened medicinal plant, which is rediscovered from Satkosia Wildlife Sanctuary of Angul district, Odisha after a lapse of 25 years. This species was first reported from Ganjam district by Gamble followed by D.C.S. Raju (Podagara Forest, Nabarangpur) and B. Safui et al. (Kalahandi). The species is medicinally important and restricted to a small geographical region of the state. It is coming under RET category of Odisha state (Ved et al., 2007). Therefore, immediate steps should be formulated in order to preserve the threatened legume as soon as possible. A detailed description with photograph, distribution, ecology and phenology are provided.
Smart City's Security Model for Management of Image Data on Cloud
Authors:   Department of Computer Science  Engineering, AIET, Jaipur, India, Pooja Pooja ,   Department of Computer Science  Engineering, AIET, Jaipur, India,   Department of Electronics & Communication, AIET, Jaipur, India., Mukhija Dr. Manish Kumar , Alaria Satish Kumar
Published: April 2022

In modern world of advancement, cloud technology is taking its grip. COVID-19 also enhance the use of the cloud services. The cloud concept comes with the new advancement of technology, but with that data breaches and data hacks are also increasing. In the cloud-based environment, we suggested the model of security enhancement which, make use pf role-based security model where the files are shared according to the role and the access of such file is controlled using TPA validation and apart for that the concept of authentication of user is also suggested using the Pattern Lock based graphical system for pattern formation. The pattern obtained are validated using the various of online password or pattern strength validation tools, results which are obtained proves that pattern obtained through the proposed concept performs better against the attack.
Artificial Intelligence Based Accident Detection and Alert System
Authors:   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India, admin admin ,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India.,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India.,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India.,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India.,   Department of Information Technology, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India., Buvaneswari B. , Sangeetha Sangeetha , Shalini Shalini , Sundareswari Sundareswari , Priya Vishnu PriyVishnu
Published: April 2022

Lost time is never found again is a great sounding slogan which signifies that how every single moment is valuable for a victim striving for life in an road accident. So there is a need for right medical care at the right time. The goal of our system is to detect an accident and rescue the victim as early as possible. The system uses GPS map camera with artificial intelligence to detect the accident and an android application in which the public, police and the hospitals can connect and collaborate with each other in a best possible way in case of an emergency or accident thereby reducing the number of deaths caused by accidents.
Online Vehicle Rental System
Authors:   Department of Information Technology ,Panimalar engineering college , Chennai , India., admin admin ,   Department of Information Technology ,Panimalar engineering college , Chennai , India.,   Department of Information Technology ,Panimalar engineering college , Chennai , India.,   Department of Information Technology ,Panimalar engineering college , Chennai , India.,   Department of Information Technology ,Panimalar engineering college , Chennai , India., B.Buvaneswari B , S.Ahilesharan S , Singh T.Fenix Raja , Harish J.
Published: April 2022

Transportation is the major need of the worker and minor need for large number of people, government, and many organizations. Without transporting goods and cargo etc. There are many rental systems available in offline but the main disadvantage in it is the customers have to visit the company to pick up a vehicle. In order to save time and effort we introduce web based online vehicle rental system. The method that exists since now is offline vehicle rental system which is a major negative for most of the customers. There are only few companies are available offline not everyone knows about the company’s existing. To avoid the disadvantage in this offline vehicle rental system, many use a method of advertising and posting flyers for their companies to acknowledge their customers about vehicle rental system. The major advantage in our web based online vehicle rental system is that the customer can book their vehicle from anywhere and anytime to their need. Their rented vehicle will be delivered to their booked location. One can see available vehicle using their mobile phones from anywhere through internet connection.
Personnel Monitoring System Using Mobile Application during the COVID 19
Authors:   Department of Information Technology Vel tech Hightech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College,  Avadi, Vel Tech Road,Chennai-600062, admin admin ,   Department of Information Technology Vel tech Hightech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College,  Avadi, Vel Tech Road,Chennai-600062,   Department of Information Technology Vel tech Hightech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College,  Avadi, Vel Tech Road,Chennai-600062,   Department of Information Technology Vel tech Hightech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College,  Avadi, Vel Tech Road,Chennai-600062, Yuvashree Yuvashree , .. A, Jessinda , R Supraja. RSupraja.
Published: April 2022

Corona virus disease(COVID-19) is a disease caused by the new corona virus called severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus (SARS CoV-2). This disease has infected almost the entire world with a total of 47.5 million sufferers and a death total of 1.2 million people, WHO categorizes it as a global pandemic. Proven efforts to reduce the spread of COVID-19 include limiting physical interactions between humans or physical distance, maintaining the cleanliness of hands and limbs by washing with soap, and limiting outdoor activities by staying at home. Government and private agencies have required employees to report their health conditions via web pages. Real-time and accurate mobile applications can help prevent the spread of COVID-19. This research will develop a real-time monitoring and command system using mobile applications and cloud computing technology. The application will collect GPS-based location data and the user's body condition in the form of temperature and oxygen levels in the blood. User data is stored and processed in a real-time database in cloud computing which can be accessed through an application on the user's smart phone. The database also stores data on COVID-19 sufferers and where they live. Advice is given by the app when the recording of the body condition points to the early symptoms of COVID-19.
Hate Speech Detection on Social Media Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors:   Computer Engineering, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargoan, Savitribai Phule Pune University, India., admin admin ,   Computer Engineering, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargoan, Savitribai Phule Pune University, India.,   Computer Engineering, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargoan, Savitribai Phule Pune University, India.,   Computer Engineering, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargoan, Savitribai Phule Pune University, India.,   Computer Engineering, Sanjivani College of Engineering, Kopargoan, Savitribai Phule Pune University, India., Gad Ritik , Gawali Pranav , Gite Mangesh , Pawa Dr. A. B.
Published: April 2022

There is an enormous growth of social media which fully promotes freedom of expression through its anonymity feature. Freedom of expression is a human right but hate speech towards a person or group based on race, caste, religion, ethnic or national origin, sex, disability, gender identity, etc. is an abuse of this sovereignty. It seriously promotes violence or hate crimes and creates an imbalance in society by damaging peace, credibility, and human rights, etc. To overcome this problem, the hate speech detection model is made which will classify the speech and if the speech used by user is containing hate word, it will be detected and system will sent an alert message to user about it. In order to solve various hate speech problems we use some of the machine learning algorithms such as logistic regression and random forest. If user disrupts cyber guidelines, then strict action shall be taken and user’s account will be ban forever. This help to reduce cyber crimes in effective and efficient manner.
Applying Machine Learning Techniques To Maximize The Performance of Loan Default Prediction
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, GITAM Institute of Technology, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530045, India, Padimi Vinay ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, GITAM Institute of Technology, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530045, India,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, GITAM Institute of Technology, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530045, India, .. Venkata Sravan , Ningombam Devarani Devi
Published: April 2022

In peer-to-peer (P2P) lending, borrowers would access loans with lower interest rates than what they usually got from traditional lenders. People can directly borrow from the P2P platform with the rules that make them easy to borrow loans and invest free funds into P2P, which can benefit both borrowers and lenders. However, the easy way to borrow loans comes with risks. One of the major issues is that borrowers may default on the loan taken. In such cases, they can get loans quickly from P2P online platforms without any bank interferences. Thus, the lender can calculate his risk for loan default. In this project, we consider the P2P lending data to predict the loan default reassuring the lender to continue providing loans in the future. In our analysis, we consider the Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, Random Forest, K Nearest Neighbour, and Decision tree to classify loan data based on their likelihood of default. The simulation result in our algorithm provides a significant accuracy of 94.6%.
Patrones de diseño de software para modelos arquitecturales en Smart Campus basado en Inception Deck e Ingeniería Kaisen
Authors: Pastrana Pardo Manuel Alejandro , Rojas Calero Ana Milena
Published: April 2022

Inception Deck es una técnica de elicitación utilizada en marcos ágiles como SCRUM y adoptado por el proyecto Smart Campus de la Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho, que ofrece muchas posibilidades para el proceso de desarrollo. Gracias a ello, el proyecto Smart Campus ha comenzado a explorar cómo se puede mejorar la fase de diseño implementando la técnica mencionada y sumándole los principios de Kansei Engineering en la fase de análisis de requisitos para sugerir patrones de diseño de software a la hora de la implementación de sus proyectos.
Interpretación arquitectónica de tipologías edilicias, en el eje vial de la carrera 5 del Centro Histórico de Cali
Authors: Urbano Argote Lissa Marieth
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo condensa la información relacionada con el proyecto de investigación “Interpretación del espacio público frente a las tipologías edilicias, en el eje vial de la carrera 5 del centro histórico de Cali”, desarrollado desde el semillero de investigación Trazo de la Fundación Academia de Dibujo Profesional. El proyecto se centra en el desarrollo de un análisis juicioso del lugar en sus condiciones edificatorias, dando respuesta a la unión de tipologías edilicias, que destacan un valor particular en cada construcción. La caracterización edificatoria tiene lugar en el centro histórico de la Cali, que reúne arquitecturas variantes y de identidad para la ciudad. Se toman como referentes teóricos locales para apoyar dicha clasificación, a los arquitectos Susana Jiménez y Álvaro Lozada, quienes desde sus especificidades temáticas, son el punto de partida para establecer la interpretación arquitectónica.
La literatura infantil: una propuesta para el fortalecimiento de la competencia comunicativa en grado jardín 28 de Julio de 2016
Authors: Valencia Perdomo Nelcy , Ramírez Sandra Milena , González Lina Marcela
Published: April 2022

El DANE (2006) evidencia que el 44% de niños entre 5 y 11 años afirman que no les gusta leer, sumado a las pruebas Saber 2014 de Lenguaje, donde el 48% de los estudiantes se sitúa en los niveles insuficiente y mínimo (SED, 2015). Esto hace necesario fortalecer la competencia comunicativa.

En coherencia con lo anterior, esta investigación tiene como objetivo elaborar una Secuencia Didáctica (SD) a partir de la Literatura Infantil para trabajar la competencia comunicativa de los niños del grado Jardín del Hogar Infantil Mis Amiguitos, institución de carácter oficial perteneciente al ICBF, del municipio de Puerto Tejada, Cauca.

Se hace un diagnóstico mediante un instrumento del MEN (2009) como insumo principal para identificar desempeños en la competencia comunicativa, y la elaboración de la SD propuesta. La metodología de investigación es de tipo descriptivo y documental, de corte transversal.

El 54% de la población diagnosticada alcanza el nivel máximo en Anticipación y Elaboración del discurso, mientras que el 31% alcanza el primer nivel de desempeño en textualización; las diferencias en los resultados permiten planear la SD teniendo en cuenta ritmos y estilos de aprendizaje, seleccionando como texto eje un libro-álbum que potencializa los procesos mentales para comprender el Lenguaje, los textos y su representación.

Se concluye este trabajo con la seguridad de que la propuesta presentada puede ser aplicada a niños y niñas con características similares a la población muestra, y obtener resultados significativos en el desarrollo y fortalecimiento de la competencia comunicativa, basada en la literatura infantil a través de una SD.