bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of the associative fields of the word-stimulus of EDUCATION
Authors: Denysevych Olena
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the comparison of associative fields, which differ in the time of fixation and by obtaining associative material. To compare the content of the associative fields, EDUCATION took an associative field from the Dictionary of Associative Definitions of Nouns of the Ukrainian Language in 1989, which was formed as a result of a chain associative experiment and an associative field obtained by a free associative experiment in 2007 and 2021. The results of the comparison showed that the core of associative value remained unchanged. The connotative fragment is represented to a greater extent by positively colored reactions in the two associative fields.

In both associative fields EDUCATION is thought of primarily as higher with a repetition rate of 33. In the associative field stimulus EDUCATION, which we find in the dictionary, the most frequent reaction is also higher, but with a frequency of 184 times, which reveals the prestige of higher education among Ukrainians. In the associative field we find reactions with a negative value — insufficient (frequency 8), bad, dangerous, low, funny, poor. Instead, most reactions contain a positive assessment of good (6), high, sufficient, impressive, good, qualified, strong, necessary.

In the associative field of 2007, evaluative reactions are presented much less often and exclusively of positive content (best, mind 4, grade). In our opinion, a large number of evaluative reactions in the associative field of 1989 is explained by the research method chosen by the researcher to collect associative material, namely to provide a definition of the proposed stimulus. "Types of education" and "Emotional vector" became similar vectors for both associative fields.

Lexical associations are a certain concentration of mental, cultural, textual and other knowledge. The reactions detected by free and chain experiments testify to the values and opinions of the language community during the experiment. When comparing associative fields, one can observe the dynamics of changes in the conceptual system of society, because during life a person rethinks or receives new information that affects the nature of the association.

The results of a free associative experiment can help to design and improve curricula for higher education students and take their interests into account. The results of the comparison of associative fields show first of all the coincidence of nuclear tokens in the structure of the word meaning.

In the future, conducting psycholinguistic experiments with the word-stimulus EDUCATION will help to improve educational programs, to identify relevant knowledge for the implementation of educational initiatives. This is the perspective of our study. The influence of communication technologies on language consciousness in the educational environment. Therefore, we also consider it relevant to conduct research to compare the results of experiments conducted in the form of online and offline.
The invisible war of nations and oligarchies
Authors: Senchenko Mykola
Published: July 2022

There is an inviolable rule in the European Union: only citizens of the titular nation can become presidents, prime ministers and chancellors. Unfortunately, Ukraine has taken a different path in recent years. He found that deviation from this rule causes irreparable damage to the economy and politics of our state. The latest research shows that only nationalists are able to build a new Ukraine. If we analyze the oligarchs who are plundering Ukraine, it becomes clear that the majority, including former prime ministers and presidents, are representatives of other nationalities.
Professional safety management in libraries of Ukraine
Authors: Safonova Tetiana , Kokhanova Iryna
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to understanding the issue of occupational safety management in Ukrainian libraries from the point of view of social and psychological safety. The problems and trends of library safety management are revealed in the issues of regulatory and legal support in the library sphere.

It is indicated that the socio-psychological aspect of labor safety management needs special attention, since there is a contradiction between the inconsistency of norms and standards of the professional library environment with the conditions for the functioning of libraries, on the one hand, and the need to improve the efficiency of staff, on the other.

It is determined that currently labor protection is at the stage of significant transformations. Along with well-known forms and methods of management, new models and principles of security management are widely distributed. The concept of hygiene and safety management, based on internationally recognized standards and recommendations, replaces the formed traditional forms and methods of labor protection management in Ukraine.

It is concluded that innovative activities in the field of social protection should be aimed at continuous improvement and development of a regulatory framework that promotes the identification and neutralization of negative factors of library labor. Priority areas of activity have been proposed that should be reflected in terms of measures to prevent, identify and neutralize the negative factors of library labor, to which: continuous improvement of working conditions, bringing them to indicators close to regulatory; reduction of professional risk to actually acceptable levels; The formation of corporate and behavioral culture in the teams, the principle is to work safely more importantly, than to work is profitable or productively different.

It is concluded that changing the conditions of library work in the further development of the information society require special research and development of a set of relevant legal documents to create conditions for safe work in the library.
The war in Ukraine through the prism of foreign media
Authors: Onyshchuk Mykhaylo
Published: July 2022

On February 24, 2022, Russian President Putin launched a large-scale unprovoked war against Ukraine, destroying Ukrainian cities and towns using artillery systems of volley fire, air strikes and missile attacks. The Armed Forces of Ukraine, territorial defense units and the entire people of Ukraine rose up to fight against the barbaric invaders.

The article examines the statements and assessments of well-known Western politicians, military, scientists and analysts on the barbaric nature of Russia's aggression against Ukraine, the nature, course and possible options for further development and end of hostilities, world community's sanctions against the aggressor. Based on foreign media reports, it has been proven that the plan of Russian dictator Putin, aimed at the so-called "demilitarization" and "denazification" failed in the early days of the war. It is substantiated that in the future, without achieving their goal, the Russian invaders will try to wipe out peaceful cities and villages, destroy civilian population, infrastructure, and unleash the genocide of the Ukrainian nation. It is convincingly proved that Ukraine will win.
Is the media a means of knowing the world or manipulating consciousness?
Authors: Senchenko Oksana
Published: July 2022

The article highlights some aspects of the influence of the media on the human subconscious. It has been found that today the world community is moving from direct knowledge of the world around it to knowledge of the world — mediated by the media — the virtual world, which is increasingly pretended to be real.

It is noted that today the main means of profit and struggle for power is mass disinformation, including through the media. Inequality in access to information and misinformation are the basis of market and power-democratic speculation.

The dangers associated with the activities of the media are considered. In particular, raising the information threshold of perception in an aggressive information environment can be used for explicit and implicit methods of manipulation; means of communication contribute to the transformation of people into information addicts; latent neurolinguistic programming is widely used, etc.

In the context of the influence of the media on the consciousness and psyche of man, the peculiarities of his inner world and the dynamics of self-consciousness are analyzed.

The negative consequences of the mass media influence on users and possible ways of its neutralization are analyzed. It was emphasized that the example of foreign countries with negative manifestations and influences of domestic media should be combated by improving relevant laws, creating public oversight councils in the media, strengthening the requirements of public organizations and movements to the legislative, executive and judicial systems.
Methods of analytical and prognostic research of diplomatic missions
Authors: Chepelyuk Yuliia
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to systematize and characterize methods of information analysis and prognostic methods of political analysis, suitable for use in information and analytical activities of diplomatic missions. The research methodology is based on the use of a set of scientific methods, as well as systemic and structural-functional approaches, which allowed to comprehensively consider the methods of information analysis and prognostic methods of political analysis. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the systematization and generalization of methods of analytical and prognostic research that can be used in the information and analytical activities of diplomatic missions. It is stated that forecasting, especially political, is a complex process, the success and accuracy of which largely depends on the set of methods used for analysis and forecasting. Forecasts are not consistent — they differ in many criteria. It is emphasized that due to a large number of influencing factors, political forecasting is carried out in the form of options, alternatives to development, which describe the probable nature of future events, processes, situations. It is emphasized that the longer the forecast, the greater the likelihood of failure to take into account for various reasons, factors and trends that are not included in the original data in the forecasting process. Therefore, short-term forecasts are the most accurate, so the results of political forecasting will be the most accurate. It is noted that the role of analytical and prognostic methods in the work of diplomatic missions is difficult to overestimate: after all, the analysis of facts is needed not by itself, but to make forecasts of possible events or situations and inform the government. In turn, forecasts are provided for the government to make an adequate international political decision.
Press bulletin "On Soviet Ukraine": content analysis of editions 1973—1975
Authors: Doiar Larуsa
Published: July 2022

The presented article is devoted to the problem of printed source studies. According to the author, the study of the latter significantly expands the documentary horizons of all Ukrainian studies topics, including those from the Soviet period of Ukrainian history. Based on the traditions of domestic press studies, the author conducted a content analysis of the currently little-used publication of the Ukrainian SSR, namely, the press bulletin "On Soviet Ukraine". The chronological boundaries of the elaborated copies (1973—1975) were determined by the specifics of the then historical conditions in world politics, in particular, the easing of international tensions and preparations for signing by 35 countries, including the United States and Canada, the Final Act cooperation in Europe, which took place in the capital of Finland, Helsinki. The update of the press bulletin "On Soviet Ukraine" is also related to its auditory and publishing specifics: this magazine was intended for distribution outside Soviet Ukraine and the USSR, in general. The latter was prepared for the foreign reader and required other approaches to finding both topics and ways to reveal them. In addition, the press bulletin "On Soviet Ukraine" was a typewritten manuscript and, according to existing standards, did not belong to the press products of the USSR. Meanwhile, the obligatory copies of this magazine were sent to the Book Chamber of Ukraine in a timely manner and are still stored in the repositories of its State Archive of the Press. A meaningful analysis of the journal, conducted in the presented article, showed a significant interest of the editorial board in the personalized coverage of socio-economic and cultural events that took place in Soviet Ukraine.
Rector-innovator of higher humanitarian education of Ukraine
Authors: Solyanik Alla , Kukharenko Natalia
Published: July 2022

On May 9, 2022, Vasyl Mykolayovych Sheik, a gifted personality, an outstanding leader-manager, an authoritative pedagogue, a talented scientist, a leader of the Ukrainian cultural science and education school, the rector of the Kharkiv State Academy of Culture, turns 80.
Rare Cause of Chronic Post Prandial Abdominal Pain: Median Arcuate Syndrome
Authors: Azouazi Hajar El , Arbouni Hind , Ennaich Yousra , Tabakh, Houria , Siwane Abdelatif , Touil Najwa , Kacimi Omar , Chikhaoui Nabil
Published: July 2022

Median arcuate ligament syndrome, is a rare anatomical and clinical entity characterised by chronic abdominal pain. This condition results from compression of the celiac trunk by a fibrous band of the diaphragm called the median arcuate ligament. generally of fortuitous discovery, its diagnosis is made on computed tomographic angiography. We report the case of a 40-year-old patient who was referred to us for atypical epigastric pain that increased after meals.
Urothelial Carcinoma with Rhabdoid Features
Authors: Köseoğlu Hikmet , Eroğlu Tolga
Published: July 2022

The histo-morphological spectrum of variant transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) types has a wide range of different impacts on both thearapeutic approaches and clinical outcomes when compared to the TCC without variant pathology. TCC with rhabdoid features is rarely encountered and has been reported in only handful of cases. Herein we report a case of urothelial carcinoma with rhabdoid features originating from the upper urinary tract.
Adherence to Growth Hormone Therapy in Children with Primary Isolated Growth Hormone Deficiency
Authors: Bin-Abbas Bassam , Al-Sagheir Afaf , Bin-Abbas Fahad , Al-Fares Abdullah
Published: July 2022

Background: Poor or non-adherence to growth hormone (GH) therapy is the most vital factor that could affect the growth potential of the individual. Aim: To assess the adherence and growth outcomes in growth hormone-deficient children treated with recombinant human growth hormone (r-hGH) via easypod™. Methods: The medical records of children with primary isolated GH deficiency and treated with r-hGH via easypod™ were retrospectively analyzed. The primary endpoint was to assess the mean rate of treatment adherence. Secondary endpoints were to study the changes in height, height standard deviation (SD) score, height velocity, and height velocity SD score after one-year of r-hGH treatment and the impact of adherence on the growth outcomes. Results: The mean age of the children included in this study was 10 years (age range: 8 to 11 years). Adherence to the r-hGH varied from 74-98% (mean 87%). Annular height velocity, the height SD score, and Insulin growth factor-1 level were 2 - 4 cm, -6.2 SD to -2.1 SD, and 22 to 218 ng/ml, respectively before initiation of the therapy, and reaches to 5 - 8 cm, -5.4 SD to -1.25 SD, and 85 to 545 ng/ml after one-year of r-hGH therapy. A good correlation between adherence and height was observed (r=0.85, p<0.01). Conclusion: We found an acceptable adherence to r-hGH treatment among children with primary isolated GH deficiency. We also found a significant relationship between drug adherence and improved growth outcomes.
A Rare Case of Haemoglobin J-Toronto in a Child
Authors: Jariwala Dr. Tulsi , Shah Dr. Aashka , Patel Dr. Riddhi , Patel Dr. Gargi
Published: July 2022

Introduction: India is an ethnically diverse country with marked regional variation. This diversity is often reflected in the presence of different Hemoglobin variants. Hb variants arise due to mutations in the genes encoding for the α-chain and β-chain. Hb J is an infrequently found α-globin variant. It is a Fast moving hemoglobin. Haemoglobin J (Hb-J) was first described by Thorup et al. in an African-American patient (1956) and since then more than 50 variants of Hb-J are identified. Hb J-Toronto [alpha5(A3) Ala>Asp] is one of the rare variants identified. Case report: Blood sample of one year old child for high-performance liquid chromatography was received. The HPLC showed an abnormally high peak in P3 window on BIO RAD D10 machine. The high-performance liquid chromatography showed normal hemoglobin Hb F and Hb A2, but showed elevated levels of P3 (31.7%) which indicates presence of a Hb J variant. Conclusion: Hb J-Toronto is a rare variant of abnormal hemoglobin. It has little clinical significance in heterozygous state but when combined with other variants, they may give rise to severe disease.Prenatal analysis, especially by HPLC, is a key screening method to avoid hemoglobinopathies in off springs. One important clinical condition which may lead to a wrong diagnosis of FMH’s is uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
Possibilidades para o ensino de Ciências da Natureza na Educação Infantil: uma experiência vivenciada no Curso Normal
Authors: Corioni Ana Laura Ortolan , Herber Jane , De Vargas Vanessa Brandão , Oliveira Eniz Conceição
Published: July 2022

A formação de professores no Curso Normal visa habilitar profissionais éticos, pesquisadores e reflexivos, combinando aulas teóricas e práticas no ambiente de atuação do docente. Diante da lacuna observada, na área das Ciências da Natureza, quando se trata de objetos de conhecimento da Física e da Química na Educação Infantil e Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, considera-se imprescindível aprimorar a formação de professores do Curso Normal, tendo em vista que tais profissionais atuarão com os alunos das referidas etapas. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo busca socializar experiências realizadas no componente curricular Didática das Ciências da Natureza, a partir de atividades desenvolvidas com alunos de uma turma de segundo ano do Curso Normal de uma escola pública. Os alunos foram desafiados a organizarem experimentos para abordar conceitos das Ciências da Natureza na Educação Infantil, em formato de “Feirinha de Ciências”, online, visualizando formas de explorar Física e Química com as crianças. Como resultado, foram desenvolvidos vídeos com os experimentos e planos de aula abordando os conceitos em questão.
As motivações e memórias dos licenciandos do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza no IFRS - Campus Porto Alegre
Authors: Adriana Cidade Carolina , Zucolotto Andréia Modrzejewski
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho apresenta resultados da pesquisa “Perfil, memórias e identidades nas profissões da área de Química e Ciências”, cujo objetivo foi compreender identidades profissionais que emergem dessa área de estudo e da atuação profissional. É apresentado um recorte da investigação acerca das memórias da Educação Básica dos licenciandos e suas motivações para a escolha do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza: Biologia e Química, do Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Campus Porto Alegre. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, do tipo estudo de caso, cujo instrumento de levantamento de dados foi um questionário enviado por formulário eletrônico aos participantes. Os resultados permitem descrever o perfil do licenciando e indicam a importância de suas vivências ao longo de sua escolarização nas disciplinas da área, reiterando a influência de professores em suas vidas para a escolha profissional. Identifica-se que mesmo os percalços vivenciados na Educação Básica, tal como a falta de professores ou de estruturas de laboratórios, não causaram desencanto sobre os estudantes na escolha pela área, mas, ao contrário, os motivaram a atuar como professores para qualificar o ensino nessa área de saber. Os resultados levaram à criação de estratégias de permanência e êxito dos licenciandos.
Aprendizagem e Inclusão na utilização do jogo Gartic no Ensino de Química.
Authors: Wentz Fabiane Malakowski de Almeida
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho relata uma experiência em sala de aula proposta pelos próprios estudantes durante o estudo das Funções Orgânicas no Ensino Médio, o qual consiste a utilização de um jogo de adivinhações, em que um jogador ilustra a palavra proposta pelo programa e os demais devem tentar adivinhar o nome do desenho. É uma divertida brincadeira que contribui significativamente para a memorização dos grupos funcionais e de nomenclatura de compostos orgânicos, bem como para demais substâncias da química. O programa permite criar salas temáticas e selecionar os jogadores por meio de um link. Assim, a competição ocorreu com todos os estudantes do terceiro ano do ensino médio, inclusive com a participação de um aluno diagnosticado com transtorno do espectro autista, que conseguiu acompanhar e ter um bom desempenho durante o jogo. Essa atividade, além de proporcionar a integração entre todos os estudantes, também oportunizou a inclusão e aprendizagem de forma divertida.
WebQuest e o ensino da química analítica: possibilidades de aprendizagens
Authors: Marques Ferreira Karolynne , Gomes Fabiana , Braga Laudelina
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo é apresentada a utilização de uma WebQuest no ensino da Química Analítica com o objetivo de discutir as contribuições relacionadas às aprendizagens e a formação de conceitos. A WebQuest ora proposta, surgiu na disciplina de Estágio III do curso de Licenciatura em Química do Instituto Federal de Goiás, IFG, campus Uruaçu e foi aplicada com alunos do Curso Técnico em Química, excepcionalmente ofertada em sistema remoto. As informações obtidas por meio dos dados apontam que a WebQuest contribuiu para a compreensão dos conteúdos de química analítica, em especial às marchas analíticas, a partir do desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico e de uma formação mais cooperativa, participativa e autônoma.
Momentos de interlocução e aprendizagem entre pares: formação de professores em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Luza Chiapinoto Mayara , Souza Rochembach Eduarda , Chaves Ortiz Janaína , Härter Vaniel Ana Paula , Lauxen Ademar Antonio
Published: July 2022

No presente texto discute-se as alterações que foram necessárias para a continuidade do desenvolvimento do Projeto de Extensão: “Saberes e Fazeres da Docência: rodas de conversa em processo formativo coletivo” em decorrência da pandemia que se iniciou em 2020, a qual requereu o distanciamento social estabelecido pelos protocolos sanitários para a não disseminação do Sars-Cov-2, vírus causador da Covid-19. As mudanças no processo de formação foram ancoradas em pesquisa realizada com docentes da Educação Básica, especialmente visando perceber as limitações e as dificultadas encontradas para desenvolver suas atividades por meio do Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE). Como resultado da pesquisa emergiram 4 categorias: (1) Indisponibilidade de recursos para a realização de atividades experimentais; (2) Desconexão entre o contexto dos estudantes e os conceitos a serem trabalhados/mediados; (3) A organização curricular proposta pela instituição de ensino; (4) Construção de materiais pedagógicos para o ensino de Ciências. Considerando essas categorias foram organizados seminários de formação visando enfocar os principais problemas apontados pelos professores pesquisados para a atuação no ERE, debatendo as dificuldades e limitações, bem como buscando soluções por meio do diálogo e da interação entre pares. Esse processo se mostrou produtivo e potente para ressignificar e melhorar a ação docente e o processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
A utilização de atividades gamificadas e da Ciência Forense como metodologias ativas para o Ensino de Química durante o Ensino Remoto
Authors: Da Silva Santos Rayanne Cristina , Monteiro Marques Marcelo
Published: July 2022

No cenário pandêmico vivenciado, instituições de ensino precisaram transpor o ensino presencial para o remoto, o que provocou novos pensamentos e propostas para subsidiar o ensino e aprendizagem de Química. Por isso, a fim de tornar esse ensino um pouco menos cansativo, este trabalho mostra a elaboração e a aplicação de jogos digitais dentro de uma sequência didática, utilizando ferramentas de ensino motivadoras para aprendizagem e discussão dos conceitos de Química contextualizados à Química Forense. A proposta metodológica envolveu sessenta alunos da 2ª série do Ensino Médio do Colégio Universitário Geraldo Reis (Coluni-UFF) e a contribuição pedagógica foi analisada por meio de questionários. Esses jogos, elaborados nos moldes do Ensino Remoto, objetivavam revisar, fixar e consolidar o conhecimento adquirido ao longo do 1º Trimestre do ano de 2021. Os resultados evidenciaram a importância e a necessidade de se adotarem diferentes metodologias ativas para uma aprendizagem mais significativa em Ciências, como o desenvolvimento de jogos, já que esses se mostraram bastante eficazes na construção de um conhecimento químico mais abrangente, sólido e significativo, além de terem estimulado o raciocínio lógico do educando, a participação ativa nas atividades propostas e o interesse em aprender mais a Química.
O enfoque CTS em livros didáticos brasileiros e em manuais escolares portugueses: uma revisão das publicações em eventos do Ensino de Ciências e Química
Authors: Pinto de Souza Thalles , Gonçalves Müller Maykon
Published: July 2022

A temática Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS), no contexto educacional, tem como principal objetivo contribuir para uma formação cidadã crítica e reflexiva por parte dos estudantes. Nesse sentido, esta revisão objetivou investigar as publicações relacionadas à temática CTS em Livros Didáticos e Manuais Escolares de Química do Ensino Médio - Brasil, e do Ensino Secundário - Portugal, visto que este instrumento pedagógico pode deter um grande potencial em disseminar o enfoque CTS. O escopo do levantamento contempla trabalhos completos publicados nos últimos dez anos (2010 – 2019) em eventos da área do ensino de Química. Ao todo, foram encontrados nove trabalhos que se adequaram aos parâmetros dessa revisão. Os livros enquadrados nos trabalhos evidenciam casos extremos nos quais o enfoque CTS é pouco ou nada privilegiado nos livros/áreas analisadas, ou articulado de forma predominante no norteio das discussões. Entretanto, esses últimos representam uma fração mínima, considerando a totalidade dos analisados.
Business-transactions and Accumulation of Economic Resources
Authors: Giorgi Buskandze Giorgi Buskandze
Published: July 2022

Operational management implies not only production management but logistics, innovative management, transaction and quality management and other components of organization of business as well.
Operational managers bear the responsibility that company should possess advanced production and organization methods, implement continued modernization and remain the leading positions.
In order to beat the competitors, together with care on price and quality - the firm should try to implement an innovative technology and in such manner satisfy the customers` requirements in a better way.
The Indicator of enterprise`s backwardness is relatively high cost price, low-grade production or both at a time, which presents the ineffective combination of resources. Division of costs into fixed and variable types are being performed according to the short-term periods. As for long-term periods, according them all the costs are variable. Short-time period is the time interval, during of which it is possible to increase the production capacity only by improvement of variable costs.
If the part of resources applied in the manufacture are left unchanged and they are added with some other resource, then production volume might be increased in the beginning, but since then, whilst the optimal correlation of resources will be violated, the moment will rise, when an additional resources involved in production will gain ever less and less return. In such case, the law of decreased return (or the decreased marginal production capacity law) is active. The least is nothing more than a grow of variable expenses per production unit under the conditions of unchanged costs. Marginal return - means the surplus of production capacity, which is conditioned by application of additional unit of resource.
Key words: business, marketing, agreement, transactions, enterprise, resources, production, operation, goods, automatization, firm, cost, raw materials, materials, calculation.
Modern Digital Technologies and Automatic Control Systems In Logistics Companies - Digital Logistics
Authors: Liana Kanchaveli Liana Kanchaveli
Published: July 2022

Digitization is one of the most important tools for survival in the new world. Today, business is moving from global digitalization to global adaptation. Business will have to solve the technical issues (hardware, components, software); develop new and replace existing IT services, enhance physical, economic, organizational, personnel, information, legal security The article considers the relevance and importance of introducing modern digital technologies into the activities of logistics companies. Thanks to innovations, many companies have the opportunity to increase their competitiveness and client-oriented approach in the logistics market. The article also contains examples of various automated control systems in certain logistics processes and their application in practice. The use of modern information technologies and intelligent transport management systems is a key area for improving the delivery of goods.
The use of modern information technologies and intelligent transport management systems is a key area for improving the delivery of goods so the article considers the relevance and importance of introducing modern digital technologies into the activities of logistics companies. The article also contains examples of various automated control systems in certain logistics processes and their application in practice. Digitalization makes the transportation of goods much simpler, provides flexibility in working with customers and allows one to pay in any currency through various payment systems. In addition to simplifying electronic document management and communication process, digital logistics in the future is considered to use unmanned vehicles and drones. Such facilities provide faster delivery of goods or communication to remote areas when roads are congested.
Key words: logistics, digitalization, information technology, automated logistics, digital logistics and technologies, increasing competitiveness and client-oriented approach, logistics market, intelligent transport management systems, multimodal cargo transportation.
Marketing Research of Effectiveness of Loyalty Programs of Retail Trade Enterprises
Authors: Maia Akhvlediani Maia Akhvlediani
Published: July 2022

The formation of customers/clients’ loyalty, along with the growth of the company's profitability, sales volume and market share, is one of the main objects of any business. The increase in competition makes companies to use actively different ways to attract and retain customers. The name – “incentive programs” - indicates that the main goal of these programs is to provide consumers with benefits. The best way to encourage people is to give them some benefit - material, emotional, psychological. The pandemic has shown the power of investing in the customer experience, that has driven brands and consumers to technology, and many marketers recognize that it will play a tremendous role in shaping the customer experience.
Based on the relevance of the problem, the purpose, aim of the research is to research consumer loyalty to brands in the field of retail sales.
In the research there is used a quantitative research method that is based on the questionnaire survey. This method definitely gives opportunity to study viewpoints of population in a measurable way. At Akaki Tsereteli State university, there was conducted a marketing research, 195 respondents were interviewed throughout the city – Kutaisi. The viewpoints of the clients surely and definitely confirm that those programs can be extremely effective in order to influence clients in the retail field. The majority of the clients say that they are strongly attracted by the self-service retail shops, if the program is quite attractive and offered products and services have high quality.
Keywords: Loyalty, Loyalty program, pandemic, discount, brand.
Tax Control
Authors: Sophio Paliani Sophio Paliani
Published: July 2022

The subject of tax control is the tax authorities and the taxpayer. One of the peculiarities of tax control is that it must be highly organized, which is the basis for maximally summarizing SR 80 information on taxable transactions. Achieving this governance goal obliges the tax system to develop modern legal standards for the entire set of administration methodology, technical means, staff skills and other measures.
Based on the principle of constitutional rank of equality of citizens before the law and the administrative body, the rule of law must be clearly defined, clear and unambiguous.
The Court of Cassation clarified that the institution of distribution of the burden of proof has not only procedural but also material-legal significance, which lies in the fact that the unfavorable consequences of not proving the fact should be attributed to the party who was responsible for proving that fact.
Key words: Tax, tax control, government, tax audit, law, administrative body, law, code.
Analysis of Sustainable Development Goals in the regions of Georgia
Authors: Zura Gamtenadze Zura Gamtenadze
Published: July 2022

Georgia was one of the first countries to join the UN Resolution on Sustainable Development Goals and to start achieving those goals at the national level. The inter-agency council was set up for implementation and monitoring, and a relevant plan was set up to ensure the phased implementation of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, both at national and local levels. Since the goals of sustainable development are universal and inclusive, this is why it is important to involve local governments in their implementation. In achieving the goals of sustainable development, it is important to analyze the role and function of municipalities and how actively they are involved in the implementation of the national plan. The article examines the involvement of local governments in the implementation of the National Plan for Sustainable Development Goals.
Key words: Regions of Georgia, Sustainable Development, Local Development, Decentralization.
IMPLEMENTASI BUDAYA LITERASI MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PERPUSTAKAAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hasan Muhammad , Nurtrida Nining , Arisah Nur , Nuraisyiah Nuraisyiah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam tentang pelaksanaan program minat baca dalam mengembangkan gerakan literasi siswa, dan mengetahui pengaruh minat baca siswa dengan program gerakan literasi yang dilaksanakan di SD Inpres Pandang-Pandang. Data yang diperoleh berasal dari wawancara dengan beberapa informan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa (1) program minat baca siswa melalui pelaksanaan gerakan literasi di SD Inpres Pandang-Pandang telah diimplementasikan, namun belum optimal, dan (2) sebagai bentuk optimalisasi perpustakaan, sekolah masih berupaya untuk membuat kondisi perpustakaan yang nyaman.
Analisis Persepsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Selama Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Parwati Ni Putu Yuniarika
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap perkuliahan daring selama satu semester sehingga hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjawab permasalahan yang terjadi selama kuliah daring dan dapat menyempurnakan metode pembelajaran daring kedepannya. Instrument penelitian ini berupa kuesioner online yang disebar dengan bantuan google form pada bulan September 2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas PGRI Mahadewa Indonesia dengan melibatkan subjek penelitian yang merupakan 48 mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah. Mahasiswa melaksanakan pembelajaran daring melalui Edlink,Video Conference dengan platform aplikasi Zoom, Google Classroom dan Whatsapp. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner melalui Google Form pada 48 respoden yang terdata di dapatkan data sebagai berikut: Melalui pertanyaan pertama jika kuliah daring diperpanjang, bagaimanakah tanggapan mahasiswa? Dilihat dari tanggapan yang di sampaikan mahasiswa bahwa para mahasiswa lebih senang pembelajaran daring diperpanjang sebanyak 35 orang; mahasiswa yang tidak senang diperpanjang sebanyak 5 orang; mahasiswa yang menjawab biasa saja sebanyak 6 orang; dan merespon lainnya sebanyak 2 orang. Mahasiswa yang menjawab senang dikarenakan dapat belajar dari mana saja bahkan ada yang belajar dari kampung halaman mereka di Nusa Tenggara. Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan sejarah banyak yang berasal dari luar pulau Bali, jadi sangat bisa dimengerti kalau mereka lebih menyukai metode belajar jarak jauh. Mahasiswa yang menjawab tidak senang memberikan alasan bahwa mereka ingin segera belajar secara normal seperti biasa sebanyak 10%. Berbagai alasan disampaikan oleh responden yang menjawab angket sebanyak 46 respoden mengatakan bahwa perpanjangan dianggap perlu dilakukan karena kasus Covid-19 masih terus meningkat.
ALGAFISNA YES MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN, KREATIVITAS DAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP FISIKA SISWA KELAS X SMK N 1 KEDUNGWUNI
Authors: Fatwa Nur
Published: July 2022

Abstract Abstract physics learning AGAFISNA YES without the help of teaching aids makes students less active and creative so that it has an impact on the low understanding of physics concepts. The lack of teaching aids is an obstacle, to meet the shortage of teaching aids. The teacher applies physics learning by using simple physics teaching aids made by students in groups. ALGAFISNA YES (YouTube Simple Physics Teaching Aid, Education and Socialization) as the right solution to increase activity, creativity and understanding of physics concepts for class X students of SMK N 1 Kedungwuni. Learning physics using ALGAFISNA YES has been implemented since the 2018/2019 school year until the 2020/2021 school year. Through ALGAFISNA YES, it is proven that there is an increase in the average percentage of student activity to 86.90%, student creativity has increased by 22 students' works, and the average understanding of concepts has increased to 80.24. received a positive response on the ALGAFISNA YES Youtube channel and became an inspiration for teachers in other schools. With ALGAFISNA YES, the teacher also won first place in the best practice competition with the theme of online learning at home.Keywords:  ALGAFISNA YES, Student activity, Student creativity, Understanding of physics conceptsAbstrak Pembelajaran fisika yang bersifat abstrak tanpa bantuan alat peraga membuat siswa kuramg aktif dan kreatif sehingga berdamapak terhadap rendahnya pemahaman konsep fisika. Minimnya alat pearaga menjadi kendala, untuk memenuhi kekurangan alat peraga.guru menerapkan pembelajaran fisika menggunakan alat peraga fisika sederhana yang dibuat oleh siswa secara kelompok. ALGAFISNA YES (Alat Peraga Fisika Sederhana Youtube, Edukasi dan Sosialisasi) sebagai solusi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan keaktifan, kreativitas dan pemahaman konsep fisika siswa kelas X SMK N 1 Kedungwuni. Pembelajaran fisika menggunakan ALGAFISNA YES sudah dilaksanakan sejak tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 hingga tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Melalui ALGAFISNA YES terbukti terjadi peningkatan rerata persentase keaktifan siswa menjadi 86,90%, kreativitas siswa mengalami peningkatan 22 karya siswa, dan peningkatan rerata pemahaman konsep menjadi 80,24. AGAFISNA YES mendapatkan tanggapan positif di chanel Youtube ALGAFISNA YES dan menjadi inspirasi bagi guru di sekolah lain. Dengan ALGAFISNA ini pula guru meraih juara I lomba best practie dengan tema KBM di rumah secara daring. Kata kunci : ALGAFISNA YES, keaktifan siswa, kreativitas siswa, pemahaman konsep fisika
Analisis Framing Program Mata Najwa Trans 7 Episode “Coba-Coba Tatap Muka”
Authors: Syamsudin Asri
Published: July 2022

Dalam masa pandemi COVID-19 sektor pendidikan mengalami dampak yang sangat fatal. Kegiatan belajar mengajar juga terpaksa harus dilakukan dengan jarak jauh, terlebih lagi di indonesia ini edukasi tentang teknologi belum semuanya merata ke daerah-daerah pelosok sehingga mengakibatkan pembelajaran menjadi tidak efektif. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pemerintah menangani isu Pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia saat pandemi dalam program Mata Najwa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pembingkaian program Mata Najw. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kontruktivis, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah tayangan Mata Najwa Episode Coba-Coba Tatap Muka. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis framing Robert M. Entman, yang di dalamnya memiliki dua dimensi besar, yaitu seleksi isu,dan penonjolan aspek, serta memiliki empat elemen berupa, define problems, diagnose causes, make moral judgement dan treatment recommendation. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunaan analisis framing, dapat diketahui bahwa Mata Najwa lebih menampilkan aspek tertentu seperti Isu Pendidikan, Kesehatan Mental  fasilitas kesehatan dan fasilitas untuk pembelajaran online di Indonesia. Mata Najwa meragukan keputusan yang dibuat pemerintah pusat karena terlalu lama dan bertele-tele untuk segera membuka pembelajaran tatap muka di seluruh sekolah, pemerintah masih terkesan kurang cepat dan tegas dalam mengatasi pandemi dan Isu Pendidikan yang semakin hari semakin besar.
Tenaga Kerja dalam Kajian Ekonomi Politik Media (Tinjauan atas Pemikiran Vincent Mosco)
Authors: Sibaweh Nurdin
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini akan mengkaji pemikiran Vincent Mosco mengenai posisi tenaga kerja dalam kajian ekonomi politik media serta menjelaskan bagaimana dinamika media di tengah perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi serta industri media.  Kajian ini menjadi urgen, karena tenaga kerja media sebagai salah satu bagian penting media sering luput dalam kajian komunikasi, padahal perkembangan industri media hampir dipastikan berimplikasi kepada tata kelola tenaga kerjanya. Kajian ini bersifat kepustakaan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan Mosco telah melakukan penelusuran untuk memasukkan tenaga kerja dalam kajian komunikasi melalui lima tahap. Selain itu, perkembangan industri media saat ini, semakin menempatkan tenaga kerja media dalam posisi dan peran strategis, akan tetapi, posisi dan peran strategis tersebut belum berbanding lurus dengan pemenuhan haknya. Dalam konteks indonesia, tenaga kerja media kurang memiliki kesadaran dan kurang terkonsolidasi untuk membentuk serikat pekerja, sehingga berimplikasi kepada tenaga kerja media masih kurang memiliki daya tawar di depan pengusaha media.
Rumah Gadang Tiang Panjang Peninggalan Kerajaan Sungai Dareh Kabupaten Dharmasraya (Tinjauan Historis Arkeologis)
Authors: Deslira Wardani  , Muslim Kori Lilie , Darul Ilmi
Published: July 2022

Pembahasan tentang Rumah Gadang Tiang Panjang sengaja dipaparkan dalam tulisan ini dengan tujuan untuk menambah cakrawala pembaca bahwa terdapat sebuah Rumah Gadang sebuah Peninggalan Kerajaan Sungai Dareh yang berada di Kabupaten Dharmasraya yang memiliki beragam keunikkan yang berbeda dengan rumah gadang yang diketahui selama ini. Rumah gadang ini diberinama Rumah Gadang Tiang Panjang karena tiang penyanggayang di letakkan horizontal di dinding rumah gadang tersebut terbuat dari kayu yang sangat panjang dan dipasang tanpa ada penyambung sama sekali. Jika dilihat tiang penyangga tersebut seperti hanya ditempel di dinding rumah gadang. Jenis penulisan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarahya itu deskriptif naratif (kualitatif) yakni memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan tentang Rumah Gadang Tiang Panjang Peninggalan Kerajaan Sungai Dareh. Sumber primer dalam penelitian ini yaitu Rumah Gadang Tiang Panjang itu sendiri. Penulis juga melakukan wawancara dengan keturunan dari Kerajaan Sungai Dareh dan beberapa masyarakat. Selain melakukan wawancara penulis juga turun langsung ke lapangan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah Rumah Gadang Tiang Panjang Peninggalan Kerajaan Sungai Dareh tidak hanya memiliki berbagai macam keunikan namun juga memiliki berbagai macam bentuk permasalahan didalamnya. Permasalahan tersebut seperti terjadinya perubahan fungsi atau kegunaan serta terjadinya perubahan pada bentuk atau bahan bangunan dari rumah gadang tiang panjang
Effects of Low Salinity on the Physiological Indices, Stress-Related Gene Expression, and Histological Changes in Phasolosma Esculenta
Authors: Zhou Fengfang , Cai Binxin , Ruan Shaojiang , He Liangyin , Huang Weiqing , Wei Qi
Published: July 2022

Acute saline stress can cause death of Phasolosma esculenta, an important aquaculture species in China. Hence, investigating the sensitivity and physiological responses of P. esculenta to saline stress is important. The molecular, physiological, and immune responses of the intestine and body wall of P. esculenta upon saline stress were investigated in this study. The mortality rate of P. esculenta increased with the decreasing salinity. The Na+/K+-ATPase and acid phosphatase activity peaked at 6 h and 12 h, respectively, in the intestine and body wall, and subsequently stabilized at a higher level than control group. Further, superoxide dismutase activity significantly decreased within 12 h and then increased slowly, while its genes expression decreased and reached its lowest level at 6 h. In the intestine and body wall of P. esculenta, saline stress induced the transcription of Heat Shock Protein-70, Heat Shock Protein-90, and ferritin, along with the enlargement and loosening of connective tissue cells. Moreover, saline stress induced a more prominent adaptive response in the intestine than body wall. This research indicated that the enzymatic system, nonenzymatic system, and gene expressions of P. esculenta changed under low saline stress and provided references for the further research on the low saline stress response in P. esculenta.