bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Tindakan Masyarakat tentang Filariasis Limfatik di Kecamatan Kodi Balaghar, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya
Authors: Tallan Mefi Mariana , Mau Fridolina , Bulu Anderias K
Published: October 2019

Kaki Gajah (elephantiasis) is a chronic non-communicable disease caused by filarial worms (microfilaria) and transmitted by many species of mosquitoes. Commonly, this disease was called filariasis. The Sumba Barat Daya Regency was declared as endemic filariasis because it’s microfilariae rates was more than 1%. The research was carried out to observe the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the microfilaria positive respondents and negative respondents with filaria incident. The study was conducted at Kodi Balaghar district of Sumba Barat Daya Regency from April to November in 2014 by cross-sectional research design. Respondents obtained by purposive sampling. The data analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis methods. The result showed that filariasis patients were found in respondents who have low education or never study at school, 30‒45 years old, and a farmer. The statistical tests showed P-value for 0.000 and explain about the knowledge level, attitude, and practice of the filaria incident. The analysis of knowledge variable shows that Relative Risk (RR) = 6.000 and explains that the probability of the patients with low knowledge was 6.000 times compared to the patients with high knowledge, attitude/perception variable had RR = 3.333, and explains that the probability of the patients with a negative attitude was 3.333 times compared to the patients with positive attitude/perception. Practices variables had RR = 1.824 and explain that the probability of the patients with false practices was 1.824 times compared to the patients with true practices. It was a conclusion that Positive respondents of filariasis had lower education and knowledge level compared to positive respondents of filariasis. Meanwhile, the filariasis patients had a negative attitude and practices for controlling transmission risk and had false practice for disease prevention compared to the respondents who did not have filariasis.
Kajian Literatur: Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Remaja di Indonesia
Authors: Shaumi Nur Rahmah Fadilah , Achmad Engkus Kusdinar
Published: October 2019

Abstract Hypertension is one of the non communicable disease which has become a serious problem lately and is one of the ten highest chronic diseases in America. Generally, hypertension occurs in the elderly, but studies have found that hypertension can appear since adolescent and its prevalence has increased in recent years. Hypertension that is not recognize in adolescent could continue into adulthood and increase the risk of morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the effects of various risk factors on the incidence of hypertension in adolescent in Indonesia. The design of this study is a literature review. The articles obtained through search engine are cross sectional research articles respondents aged 11-19 years. The selected inclusion criteria were adolescent with hypertension, aged between 11-19 years, and in the territory of Indonesia. The results showed that poor sleep quality had significantly affected 4.1 times the incidence of hypertsion in adolescent, and also the Body Mass Index (BMI) 4.85 times, and a family history 3.9 times. The conclusion of this study is poor sleep quality, excessive nutritional status (high BMI), and family history of hypertension could increase the risk adolescents experiencing hypertension.
Abstrak Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang menjadi masalah serius belakangan ini dan masuk ke dalam sepuluh penyakit kronis tertinggi di Amerika. Umumnya, hipertensi terjadi pada usia lanjut, tetapi penelitian menemukan hipertensi dapat muncul sejak remaja dan prevalensinya meningkat beberapa tahun terakhir. Hipertensi yang tidak disadari pada usia remaja dapat berlanjut hingga usia dewasa dan meningkatkan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tujuan dari kajian literatur ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh berbagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada remaja di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini merupakan literature review. Artikel-artikel yang diperoleh melalui search engine merupakan artikel penelitian cross sectional dengan responden berusia 11-19 tahun. Kriteria inklusi artikel yang dipilih adalah remaja dengan hipertensi, responden berusia antara 11-19 tahun, dan di wilayah Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas tidur, indeks massa tubuh menurut umur (IMT/U), dan riwayat hipertensi keluarga memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Kualitas tidur yang buruk memiliki risiko 4,1 kali lebih besar, IMT/U yang tinggi memiliki risiko 4,85 kali lebih besar, dan riwayat hipertensi keluarga memiliki risiko 3,9 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami hipertensi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas tidur yang rendah, status gizi berlebih (IMT tinggi), dan adanya riwayat hipertensi keluarga dapat meningkatkan risiko remaja mengalami hipertensi.
ELEIÇÕES 2010: RELIGIÃO E POLÍTICA NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL E NO BRASIL
Authors: Oro Ari Pedro , Mariano Ricardo
Published: October 2019

ELEIÇÕES 2010: RELIGIÃO E POLÍTICA NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL E NO BRASIL
Durkheim e as formas elementares da vida religiosa
Authors: Weiss Raquel
Published: October 2019

Durkheim e as formas elementares da vida religiosa
A COOPERAÇÃO SUL-SUL E O DESENVOLVIMENTO TECNOLÓGICO EM DEFESA: O CASO DO MÍSSIL A-DARTER
Authors: De Bortoli Tiago , Pelliccioli Rafaella
Published: October 2019

Em uma atualidade marcada pela interdependência complexa, conceito analítico que, segundo Robert Keohane e Joseph Nye, “refere-se a situações caracterizadas por efeitos recíprocos entre países ou entre atores em diferentes países” (2011, 22), existem duas maneiras básicas para a ação dos Estados no sistema internacional: pela cooperação ou pelo conflito. Sendo a cooperação internacional analisada, nesta pesquisa, como uma relação entre atores que possuem como objetivo atingir planos conjuntos de ação e desenvolvimento. A partir do método hipotético-dedutivo, e utilizando-se do estudo do caso do míssil A-Darter, projeto conjunto entre Brasil e África do Sul, objetiva-se compreender o modelo empregado neste caso de cooperação sul-sul, especificamente voltado para a inovação de produtos de defesa, e quais as dinâmicas e consequências destes projetos para o desenvolvimento tecnológico de países do Sul global.  A hipótese é que há uma recorrente busca por alternativas mais independentes e sustentáveis de desenvolvimento tecnológico por países do Sul, que a partir de projetos conjuntos e por meio do compartilhamento de competências, podem possibilitar a redução da dependência tecnológica mundial. Busca-se, portanto, compreender as razões, dinâmicas e consequências da cooperação sul-sul em matéria de defesa a partir do estudo de caso do míssil A-Darter. Especificamente, abordam-se as razões da cooperação sul-sul para o desenvolvimento do projeto conjunto Brasil-África do Sul, suas dinâmicas de cooperação (objetivos, características e execução do projeto) e consequências positivas e negativas da iniciativa. As fontes utilizadas serão secundárias e primárias, inclusive mediante pesquisa de campo e realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Espera-se contribuir para a compreensão acerca da estrutura e concepção do caso de cooperação selecionado, suas oportunidades e dificuldades, a fim de evidenciar alternativas de avanço e que permitam fortalecer novos modelos de desenvolvimento tecnológico à BID brasileira, produzindo assim resultados com ganhos em capacidades militares, econômicas e políticas nacionais.
JUSTICE FOR THE RICH, JUDGEMENT FOR THE POOR: ‘ELITE IMMUNITY’, RAMPANT IMPUNITY AND THE ADMINISTRATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN NIGERIA
Authors: Omilusi Mike Opeyemi
Published: October 2019

Na Nigéria, hoje, alguns aspectos de nossa constituição dão cláusula de imunidade aos titulares de cargos políticos, o que os impede de serem processados em um tribunal de justiça por supostas ofensas contra o estado cometido durante o mandato até depois de seu mandato. Esta cláusula de imunidade levou a uma taxa alarmante de ilegalidade executiva e corrupção oficial nos corredores do poder pela classe dominante política nigeriana, uma vez que eles abusam continuamente desses privilégios com alto senso de impunidade. Seus associados e amigos também desfrutam de imunidade não oficial, enquanto exibem de forma imprudente as leis existentes. Isso, muitas vezes, fica sem qualquer forma de punição para dissuadir outros criminosos em potencial. Muitas vezes precipita mais abuso na política. No entanto, enquanto os tribunais nigerianos tratam de maneira jocosa e aparentemente implacável com os pobres, os ricos são privilegiados e na maioria das vezes evitam a justiça. Embora a constituição nigeriana garanta justiça e igualdade para todos os cidadãos, muitas pessoas, especialmente os pobres e vulneráveis, ainda não conseguem ter acesso à justiça no país. Enquanto os pobres são apodrecidos na prisão por muitos anos, esperando o julgamento, um mecanismo de pouso suave é planejado para os ricos – apenas para devolver uma fração do dinheiro roubado e ir para casa. Este estudo, portanto, questiona o conteúdo e o contexto da imunidade de elite e sua cultura de impunidade que permeia o ambiente político na Nigéria.
THABO MBEKI AS AFRICAN PANTHEON: CLAIMING THE 21ST CENTURY FOR GLOBAL AFRICA
Authors: Landsberg Chris
Published: October 2019

Thabo Mbeki é um pan-africano global por direito próprio, e um dos principais líderes pensadores pan-africanos da sua geração. O homem que foi chamado de sensível, implacável e intransigente, deixou uma marca nítida no discurso pan-africano, tanto durante como após o seu mandato como o segundo presidente democraticamente eleito da África do Sul. Este estrategista, que adotou um estilo de liderança transformacional e visionário, ganhou sua credibilidade, em parte, fazendo uma contribuição única para o pan-africanismo e está, de fato, entre os panteões pan-africanos. Ele perseguiu um Renascimento Africano como uma visão e uma estratégia voltada para o mundo africano em geral - uma estratégia da África Global. Como um dos panteões pan-africanos - heróis - ele fez contribuições importantes não apenas para o afro-continentalismo, mas também para a África Global, em outras palavras, para a África continental e a diáspora.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kelopak Bunga Rosella Terenkapsulasi Maltodekstrin dan Sinergitasnya dengan Isoniazida dan Rifampisin Terhadap Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37rv
Authors: N. Djide Nana Juniarti , Djide M.Natsir , Amir Muhammad Nur , Sartini Sartini
Published: October 2019

First-line drugs (Isoniazid and Rifampicin) for the treatment of tuberculosis are known to have experienced resistance to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The aim of this study was to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of maltodextrin encapsulated rosella calyx extract and its ability to provide a synergistic effect with Isoniazid (INH) and Rifampicin (RIF) on M. tuberculosis R37rv. Rosella calyxs were macerated using 50% ethanol and encapsulated using maltodextrin. Antibacterial activity was carried out by determining MIC value using Microscopic Observation and Direct Susceptibility (MODS) method. The synergistic effect was carried out by calculating the Fractional Inhibition Concentration Index (FICI). The results showed that this extract was able to inhibit M. tuberculosis H37rv with MIC of 10 mg/ ml. The FICI value of the combination of extract with INH and rifampicin was obtained 1.25. This showed that rosella calyx extract is not synergistic with INH and rifampicin, might be due to rosella calyx extract has an antibacterial effect with a different mechanism with INH and Rifampicin.
GIARDIASIS
Authors: Harun Haerani , Sennang Nurhayana , Rusli Benny
Published: October 2019

Giardiasis merupakan salah satu penyakit gastrointestinal yang banyak menyerang di negara berkembang yang disebabkan oleh parasit Giardia lamblia. Penyakit ini umumnya menyerang orang orang yang berkemah dan minum air dari sungai yang terkontaminasi. Infeksi ini juga menyerang anak-anak yang rentan terhadap penularan parasit ini. Penelitian Simadibrata pada tahun 2004 menunjukkan prevalensi Giardiasis di Indonesia sebesar 3.62%, sedangkan dari anak-anak yang menderita diare di Malang 1.2% diantaranya disebabkan oleh Giardiasis. Artikel ini bertujuan memberi gambaran tentang penyakit Giardiasis mulai dari etiologi, pathogenesis hingga pengobatan. Selain itu dipaparkan pula beberapa pemeriksaan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendeteksi giardiasis.
Pengaruh Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Modal Intelektual terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi pada BUMN yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Rahmatiah Rahmatiah , Hidayah Noor Riefma
Published: October 2019

This research aims to know and analyze the effect of social responsibility and intellectual capital both simultaneously and partially to company’s financial performance at state-owned enterprise (BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of research is quantitative and with the using secondary data. The total sample is nine companies which the research period is 2011-2015. Results show that simultaneously corporate social responsibility and intellectual capital influence the finance performance. Corporate social responsibility do not have effect while intellectual capital influence the financial performance partially.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Giovani Ade Damayanty Vina , Rosyada Dini
Published: November 2019

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of competencies and independence on audit quality in Public Accountant Office in Makassar. A questionnaire was distributed to the auditors totaling 50 auditors in seven public accountant offices. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that auditor competency has a positive and significant effect on audit quality. Auditor independence also has a significant effect on audit quality. This results reveal that auditor competency and independency can improve audit quality.
Importancia para la revista Hospital a Domicilio de pertenecer a bases de datos bibliográficas internacionales
Authors: Editorial Comité
Published: October 2019

La función de las revistas científicas es convertirse en una especie de registro social de invenciones e innovaciones, donde los profesionales publican para contribuir al progreso social de la ciencia. Así, cada vez que se publica un artículo original en una revista científica se hace un aporte a la generación del conocimiento. La publicación de artículos en revistas científicas es una parte de la razón de ser de las sociedades científicas en su rol editorial y sirve para dar cumplimiento a los objetivos para los cuales se fundaron.
Analisis Komitmen dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Perkembangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Bahari Jaya Jambi
Authors: Taufan Ade , Naskah Naskah
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti empiris, yang menunjukkan Komitmen mempengaruhi Perkembangan koperasi simpan pinjam dan menunjukkan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) mempengaruhi Perkembangan koperasi simpan pinjam Bahari Jaya di Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggambarkan permasalahan yang diteliti dalam bentuk kalimat menggunakan asumsi dan kajian teori. Penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, wawancara, dan observasi ke lapangan. Hasil analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Koperasi Simpan Pinjam didirikan bertujuan untuk memberi kesempatan kepada anggotanya untuk memperoleh pinjaman dengan mudah dan dengan bunga ringan. Koperasi simpan pinjam juga berusaha untuk mencegah para anggotanya agar tidak terlibat dalam jeratan kaum lintah darat pada waktu mereka memerlukan sejumlah uang, dengan jalan menggiatkan tabungan dan mengatur pemberian pinjaman uang dengan bunga yang serendah-rendahnya.
Corrosivity Study of Sensitized Welded and Unwelded Austenitic Stainless Steel AISI 304 in Oxidizing and Non-Oxidizing Environment
Authors: Agbokwor Silas Ezedinma , Obikwelu Daniel Oray Nnamdi , Neife Simeon Ikechukwu , Obayi Camillus Sunday
Published: October 2019

An experimental investigation was carried out to determine the corrosive impact of oxidizing and non-oxidizing environments on sensitized welded and unwelded samples of AISI 304. The selected samples were cut into several sizes. To induce sensitization, the samples were heated and soaked at 750oC at different soaking time intervals such as 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 180minutes, 300 minutes and 600 minutes  followed by water quenching [1]. The resultant sensitized weldment and unwelded samples were subjected to immersion duration test each in oxidizing (H2SO4) and non-oxidizing (HCL) media for 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, & 50 minutes respectively. From the results obtained, it was concluded that corrosion rate decreases as soaking time/immersion duration increases, at constant soaking temperature in non-oxidizing medium of hydrochloric acid (HCL). However, the corrosion rate decrease of the unwelded samples of AISI 304 in non-oxidizing medium is greater than that of their welded counterpart as immersion duration/soaking time increases. Similarly, the unwelded and welded samples of AISI 304, in oxidizing medium of H2SO4 have one common characteristic with their corrosion rate decreasing as soaking time/immersion duration increases; but, surprisingly, the welded samples are having lower corrosion rate than that of the unwelded counterpart as the immersion duration/soaking time increases between 5-15minutes; but reverses to a higher corrosion rate than their unwelded counterpart as immersion duration increases between 15-50 minutes. The results showed that each sample reacted differently in oxidizing and non-oxidizing media; hence oxidizing and non-oxidizing media impacted the materials’ properties differently. The sensitization differences of the welded and the unwelded counterpart obtained during soaking time, significantly affected their reactions in oxidizing and non-oxidizing media which led to differences in the corrosive impacts, under the same environment.
Assessment of Crop Residues Energy Potential and Efficient Usage in the South-western Zone of Afghanistan
Authors: Noori Abdul Ghani
Published: October 2019

In the south-western zone of Afghanistan (Kandahar, Helmand, Urozgan and Zabul) about 807,890 tons of wheat, 945 tons of rice, 46,164 tons of barley and 105,276 tons of maize were produced in 2016-17. Based on the residues to product ratio (RPR) of the crops (1.8 for wheat straw, 1.5 rice stalks, 0.2 for rice husk, 1.3 for barely straw and 2 for maize stalks) about 1,454,202 tons of wheat straw, 1,418 tons of rice stalks, 189 tons of rice husk, 60,013 tons of barely straw and 210,552 tons of maize stalks were generated in the south-western zone of the country. By considering the lower heating values (LHV) of the crop residues (13.76 MJ/kg for wheat straw, 12.81 MJ/kg for rice stalks, 16.33 MJ/kg for rice husk, 13.97 MJ/kg for barely straw and 13.22 MJ/kg for maize stalks), it was resulted that 20,010 TJ energy can be generated from wheat straw, 18 TJ from rice stalks, 3 TJ from rice husk, 838 TJ from barely straw and 2,783 TJ from maize stalks. Cumulatively, around 23,653 TJ of energy can be generated from the selected crop residues in the south-western zone of Afghanistan in 2016-17. These crop residues are mainly used for cooking by using the very inefficient three stone cook stoves (η = 12.6%) and two support cook stoves (η = 13%). To use these crop residues more efficiently, it is advised to replace the mentioned inefficient cook stove with improved Chulha and Anagi II cook stoves, which have an efficiency of 21% and 22% and can save off to 43% and 40% fuel wood, respectively compared to the traditionally used cook stoves.
Ambivalent Sexism, Attribution of Blame to the Victim and Perceptions about Victims of Violence in Relationships
Authors: Amandasari Daniar Bella , Margaretha Margaretha
Published: November 2019

Female relationship violence (RV) victims often do not get help and are seen as in a negative light, even being subjected to victim-blaming, because they are triggered by sexism. Sexism, as a traditional gender perspective, puts more emphasis on the position of women; and now has an ambivalent quality, with the emergence of two forms of sexism, namely: hostile sexism (the viewing of women in a negative way, and as incompetent) and benevolent sexism (women are being considered to be weak, and so they need protection). This study aims to determine the effects of ambivalent sexism, and attributions of blame to the victims, for the perception of RV victims. The survey, conducted with on 299 students, from four high-schools in Sidoarjo, East Java, for measuring ambivalent sexism, with the Extended Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (EASI), and; the Domestic Violence Blame Scale (DVBS) to measure the attribution of blame to the victim. The perception of RV victims was measured by using a vignette which contained photos and stories about a female RV victim. Regression analysis found that benevolent sexism had a positive effect on the perceptions of victims (β = 0.19, p < .05). Individuals demonstrating high benevolent sexism will tend to view KDP RV victims as traditional women.
Pengaruh Dosis dan Cara Pemberian Pupuk Anorganik terhadap Pertumbuhan Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Belum Menghasilkan Klon Sulawesi 1
Authors: Lbn.Tobing Ester Miranda , Rosniawaty Santi , Soleh Mochamad Arief
Published: October 2019

Tanaman kakao banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia, khususnya di perkebunan rakyat. Produksi kakao di Indonesia masih di bawah potensi hasil kakao secara umum. Peningkatan produksi perlu dilakukan, salah satunya dengan melakukan pemberian pupuk anorganik. Keefektifan penyerapan unsur hara oleh tanaman tergantung pada beberapa faktor, diantaranya dosis pupuk dan cara aplikasi pupuk yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh dosis dan cara pemberian pupuk anorganik yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada pertumbuhan tanaman kakao belum menghasilkan. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, pada bulan Desember 2018 sampai bulan April 2019. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan sembilan perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Perlakuan terdiri dari dosis dan cara pemberian pupuk anorganik, dengan dosis pupuk meliputi: tanpa pemupukan; pupuk tunggal dengan satu taraf, yaitu 45 g/tanaman urea, 60 g/tanaman SP-36, 35 g/tanaman KCl; dan pupuk majemuk tablet NPKMg (20:10:10:2) dengan tiga taraf, yaitu 30 g/tanaman, 60 g/tanaman, 90 g/tanaman, sedangkan cara pemberian pupuk meliputi: disebar dan ditabur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis dan cara pemberian pupuk anorganik berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan kakao belum menghasilkan terutama pada parameter luas daun, indeks klorofil daun, jumlah flush, dan panjang flush. Pemberian 90 g/tanaman pupuk majemuk tablet NPKMg (20:10:10:2) dengan cara ditabur mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan kakao belum menghasilkan.Kata Kunci: Kakao belum menghasilkan, Pupuk anorganik, Dosis, Cara pemberian
Penapisan Virtual Senyawa Dalam Tanaman Familia Annonaceae Sebagai Ligan Pada Reseptor Estrogen Alfa (ER-α)
Authors: Mulatsari Esti , Mumpuni Esti , Sandy Kevin
Published: October 2019

Annonaceae adalah familia dengan 800 spesies yang tersebar di seluruh dunia. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa annonaceae memiliki aktivitas biologis sebagai antikanker dan telah digunakan sebagai obat herbal secara empiris. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penapisan virtual beberapa struktur senyawa dari tanaman familia Annonaceae. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan memperoleh kandidat senyawa yang aktif sebagai ligan pada reseptor estrogen alfa yang dapat memicu timbulnya kanker payudara, selanjutnya akan dilakukan elusidasi moda ikatan senyawa representatif aktif dan inaktif untuk melihat interaksi asam-asam amino pada binding site senyawa tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan protokol tervalidasi hasil penelitian Anita dkk., 2012 dengan berbagai aplikasi komputasi seperti SPORES, PLANTS, BKchem, OpenBabel dan PyMol. Hasil penapisan virtual menunjukkan bahwa dari 39 kandidat senyawa ada 18 senyawa dari tanaman familia Annonaceae yang memiliki nilai ChemPLP lebih kecil daripada ligan pembanding, artinya ada 18 senyawa yang memiliki afinitas yang lebih baik terhadap reseptor sehingga dapat mencegah timbulnya kanker payudara.
VANCOMYCIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS IN DR. WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO HOSPITAL MAKASSAR
Authors: Ahmad Fatmawaty , Sennang Nurhayana , Rusli Benny
Published: October 2019

Vancomycin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) refers to bacteria that have complete resistance to Vancomycin. The increasing prevalence of VRSA can be a significant clinical problem with the limited therapeutic options. Therefore, the identification of  VRSA is necessary to improve the management of antibiotic therapy, infection control and to prevent the occurrence of wider resistance. This retrospective descriptive study used secondary data of antibiotic susceptibility test on Staphylococcus aureus identified using VITEK 2 and patient medical records from January 2015 to December 2016. The data is processed using SPSS. Of 387 Staphylococcus aureus isolates obtained, 45 (11%) were VRSA. The most common VRSA isolates were male patients (57.8%) with the mean age being 41-60 years old (35.6%). The treatment ward with the most VRSA isolates were from surgical ward (20%), and internal medicine ward (15.6%) whereas the  VRSA isolates from outpatient record were from surgical  department (8.9%), dermatology department and ENT department (2.2%). The most common specimens were blood (28.9%), pus (26.7%), and sputum (20.0%). The highest prevalence of VRSA was found in the use of â‰¥ 3 invasive medical devices and from clinical outcome was found 11 (24.4%) of the patients died. Linezolid, Quinupristin / Dalfopristin, Tigecycline, and Nitrofurantoin as a therapeutic option have > 90% sensitivity. Identification of  VRSA in Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar emphasized the need for  immediate action by infection control division, especially in related units to prevent the transmission.
THE CORRELATION OF ANEMIA AND HEPCIDIN SERUM LEVELS IN REGULAR HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS C IN HAJI ADAM MALIK HOSPITAL MEDAN
Authors: Indrawanto Wingsar , Aman Adi Koesoema , Thamrin Alwi
Published: October 2019

Background : End stage renal disease patients who undergo hemodialysis therapy are the high-risk populations who are infected by hepatitis C virus. Some studies have been reported that hepcidin levels decreased in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepcidin serum concentrations were also reported to increase in patients with renal failure in the line with increased severity of renal failure, which can cause the accumulation of hepcidin which culminates in anemia because iron deficiency. This Study was to analyze the correlation of anemia and hepcidin serum levels in patients end stage renal disease who undergoing regular hemodialysis with chronic hepatitis C.Methods : This study was an analytic observational with cross sectional design which was conduted on 24 patients end stage renal disease (ESRD) with chronic hepatitis C and 24 patients  with ESRD without hepatitis who are undergoing regular hemodialysis theraphy in Haji Adam Malik Hospital, Medan in July – September 2016. All study subjects were examined for full blood count and hepcidin serum levels. The result of the iron status were recorded from the patient's medical record.Result : In this study, the mean hemoglobin was 8,15±1,44 g/dL, mean hematocrit 25,42±4,53%, median hepcidin levels 29,75 (4,92-359,49) in the patients ESRD with chronic hepatitis C  and mean hemoglobin 8,21±1,50 g/dL, mean hematocrit 25,25±4,37%, median hepcidin levels 30,33 (11,65-141,53) in the patients ESRD without hepatitis. In Spearman's rho test  was showed a positive correlation that significant between hepcidin and hemoglobin (r = 0,439, p = 0,032), hepcidin and hematocrit (r = 0,021, p = 0,024) in patients ESRD with chronic hepatitis C.Conclusion : This study showed there was a positive correlation between anemia and hepcidin serum levels in patients ESRD who undergoing regular hemodialysis with chronic hepatitis C.
ANALYSIS OF IMMATURE PLATELET FRACTION AND MEAN PLATELET VOLUME IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME PATIENT
Authors: Paramita Pratia , Nurulita Asvin , Pakasi Ruland DN
Published: October 2019

Platelets have a central role in the pathogenesis of ACS. Immature Platelet Fraction (IPF) considered as a potential marker of the platelet activation process and platelet turnover process. Immature platelets have greater prothrombotic potential and aggregate more rapidly with collagen that affects platelet hemostasis potential that may contribute to the formation of thrombus. Therefore IPF is associated with the progression of coronary heart disease. MPV values reflect platelet activation. A cross sectional study was held in the clinical pathology laboratory of Dr. WahidinSudirohusodo Hospital Makassar during September-November 2016. 67 samples underwent and declared ACS by the physician. 67 patients with ACS were involved with a distribution of 30 patients STEMI (44.8%), 30 patients NSTEMI (44.8%), and 7 patients UAP (10.4%). Subjects are mostly male (73.1%) and young adult age (82.1%). There was significant difference of IPF value especially in STEMI group with mean 3,1 (p = 0,004) and no significant difference of MPV value in ACS group.Pearson correlation test showed there was positive correlation with weak strength of IPF and MPV values in ACS patients (p = 0.02, r = 0.388). There was a significant difference between IPF scores according to GRACE score (p = 0.005).  Increased  IPF value in STEMI group. The IPF score can be considered as a risk stratification of ACS patients replacing GRACE score. There was a positive correlation with weak strength of IPF and MPV value in ACS patients.
THYROID STORM IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Chrisnanda Rima Hayyu , Soehita Sidarti
Published: October 2019

Preliminary: Hyperthyroidism complicating pregnancy is a rare and threatening case. The incidence is about two cases in 1,000 pregnancies. Case: A 33-year-old female, 32-33 weeks pregnant was admitted with shortness of breath since 2 days before hospitalization. She also suffered from vaginal bleeding, headache, nausea and palpitation and was diagnosed with hyperthyroidism since 3 years ago, but the medication was uncontrolled. Physical examination: body temperature 37.7° C, heart rate 170 x/minute, respiratory rate 40 x/minute and blood pressure 150/90 mmHg and no goiter. Laboratory result: Hemoglobin 10.6 g/dL, WBC 2.39 x 103/uL, and albumin 2.8 g/dL, AST 1.162 IU/L, ALT 154 IU/L, FT4 > 30 ng/dL, TSH 0.0008 µIU/mL and T3 6.3 ng/mL, Procalcitonin 8.57 ng/mL and proteinuria + 3. ECG: sinus tachycardia. Burch Wartofsky Score was 55. Blood Gas Analysis: pH 7.13, pCO2 33mmHg, pO2 174 mmHg, HCO3 -11 mmol/L, BEecf -18.2 mmol/L. Chest X-Ray: opacities on both lungs.     At the time, her fetus was still alive. She was admitted to the ICU and treated with aggressive medical therapy. On the next day, she lost consciousness and no fetal heart was detected. Decided to induce labor if Burch Wartofsky score < 25. On the third day, the condition was worsened and the next day she passed away due to septic shock. Discussion: Based on the physical examination and the laboratory results, the patient was diagnosed with thyroid storm with preeclampsia and pneumonia. Conclusion: Uncontrolled maternal hyperthyroidism in pregnancy may cause thyroid storm, IUFD and preeclampsia.
Total DNA methylation in the brain in response to decitabine treatment in female rats
Authors: Balagova L. , Buzgoova K. , Karailiev P. , Jezova D.
Published: October 2019

Hypomethylating agent decitabine is being used in the treatment of certain types of leukaemia in combination with other anticancer drugs. Aberrant DNA methylation has been suggested to occur in pathological states including depression. Scarce data in male rats suggest antidepressant effects of decitabine. The main aim of our studies is to test the hypothesis that the inhibition of DNA methylation results in antidepressant effects in female rats. Before doing so, we decided to verify the effects of decitabine on DNA methylation in females. The findings demonstrate that the treatment with decitabine at the dose shown previously to inhibit DNA methylation in males, had no effect on total DNA methylation in two brain regions, namely the hippocampus and frontal cortex of female rats. In conclusion, the present study allows us to suggest that the effect of decitabine on DNA methylation in the brain is sex dependent.
Analysis of Student Critical and Creative Thinking (CCT) Skills on Chemistry: A Study of Gender Differences
Authors: Perdana Ryzal ,   Budiyono,   Sajidan,   Sukarmin
Published: November 2019

Critical and creative thinking skills are an essential attribute for success in the 21st century. This study aimed to determine the students’ critical and creative thinking skills in the Islamic senior high schools of Surakarta City so that teachers can pay attention to the strength and weakness of each student based on gender differences. This study used descriptive qualitative analysis. The subject of this study amounted to 180 students consisting of 80 male and 100 female students. The measurement of critical-thinking skills used a 6-essay-question instrument of the chemical material of electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions that measures the aspects based on Facione theory, namely: analysis, inference, explanation, interpretation, evaluation, and self-regulation. Then, to measure creative-thinking skills, a 4-essay-question test instrument of the chemical material that includes 4 aspects according to Torrance, fluency, flexibility, original and elaboration, was used. The results showed that the creative-thinking skills of male students are better than those of female students and the critical-thinking skills of female students are better than those of male students.
Improvement of Institution of Parole Release and Its Implementation Practices
Authors: Antonov Igor Olegovich , Verin Andrey Yurievich , Klyukova Marina Evgenievna , Nechaeva Elena Vladimirovna
Published: November 2019

The scientific article is devoted to the study of parole from serving a sentence as the most important incentive institution of criminal and penal law. The study of this type of exemption from punishment revealed a number of moments not sufficiently regulated by the legislator, affecting the grounds for both the application and non-application of parole. As a basis for exemption from criminal punishment, not any assessment of the degree of correction of the convicted person was recorded, but only one that contributes to acceptable correction and positive resocialization of the offender without actually serving the unserved part of the criminal sentence. It is important that the legislator determines the inadmissibility of unjustified release of convicts from serving their sentences. The problematic issues of applying this institution are: the grounds for parole, which are not sufficiently clarified; situations concerning the objectivity of decision-making on granting or refusal to grant parole; the absence of a legislative specific specialized state body endowed with powers to control the behavior of those released on parole, capable of effectively implementing them. The article proposes solutions to these problems, providing a qualitative increase in the effectiveness of the application of the considered incentive institution.
Overview of the Workload Assessment Methods in the Aspect of Improvement of the Operator-Technical Subsystem Relations on the Example of a Pilot
Authors: Berlik Marcin , Ewertowski Tomasz , Sławińska Małgorzata
Published: October 2019

The aim of the paper is to provide an overview of the pilot workload assessment methods taking into account their applicability, reliability and use in shaping flight safety. This article discusses some subjective and objective methods, and also discusses the role of observation and audit of the crew during the flight. The analysis performed was based on the concept of monitoring the safety and quality of performing the operations. Based on Heinrich's Law, which differentiates between three basic safety approaches: reactive, proactive and predictive, the possibilities of applying particular methods in the above-mentioned safety approaches have been presented.
Human Factor as a Determinant of Reliability and Safety of Technical Systems
Authors: Ryczyński Jacek
Published: October 2019

The article presents the analysis of the state of knowledge about the impact of the human factor on selected aspects of reliability of technical systems based on selected papers delivered at the ESREL 2018 conference, which took place on June 17-22, 2018 in Trondheim, Norway. In the first part, statistical analysis was carried out in the area of thematic and methodological conference papers. Next, the impact of the human factor on the correct functioning of selected technical systems was discussed, using conference papers on the role of man in ensuring an appropriate level of cyber security, the role of expert knowledge in risk assessment, and innovative risk management methods. In summary, challenges for scientists were identified and further research directions in the analysed area.
Innovative Research Into Road Restraint Systems
Authors: Jamroz Kazimierz , Wilde Krzysztof , Budzyński Marcin , Jeliński Łukasz , Chróścielewski Jacek , Burzyński Stanisław , Pachocki Łukasz
Published: October 2019

Key to understanding the needs and building road infrastructure management tools to prevent and mitigate run-off-road accidents is to identify hazards and their sources which are a result of wrong design, construction, installation and maintenance of road restraint systems [1]. Building such tools requires advanced studies with field tests, simulations and models [30]. Delivered under the Road Innovation programme, two research projects (ROSE and LifeROSE) are designed to help with that. The main aim of the projects is to develop a method to help with an optimal choice of road restraint systems.
The Effect of a Surface Roughness on Load Carrying Capacity in Slide Journal Bearing Lubricated with Oil of Non-Newtonian Properties
Authors: Miszczak Andrzej
Published: October 2019

The Author presents the method that taking account an influence of surface roughness on both flow and operating parameters of a slide journal bearing in the paper. For this purpose, the expected value for the gap height function should be determined. The expected value is then the most probable value of the height of the lubrication gap. There are presented the results of analytical and numerical calculations of flow and operating parameters in slide journal bearings. Numerical calculations were performed using the finite difference method as well as own calculation procedures and the Mathcad 15 software.
ASPEK YURIDIS PERJANJIAN BUSINESS FRANCHISE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Triana Lily
Published: October 2019

In Indonesia there is no regulation about franchise. Same thing is also experienced of many state, for example English and Australian. No special regulation about franchising can be consedered to be good news or is bad news. The bad news is wth no special guidance, hence goodnesss of franchisor amd also of franchisee have to reckon on written agreement in cooperation contract. Irts meaning both parties have to neglectless and meticulous to the what agreed on. Protection of other decision which arrange an cooperation of Franchising represent the source of which whereas can be made by guidance do complied agreement have the basis for real correct and fair. Association of franhcising generally realese code of ethic of franchising.good news of inexistence regulation of area of franchising is goodness of franchisor and fracnhisee earn free compromise whateverly. As hold of legal fundament of agreement of franchise in Indonesia is freedom contract such as those which arranged in section 1338 KUH Perdata and by concidering conditions of section 1338 KUHP Perdata. Law contract in Indonesia embrace open system meaning that each and everyone is free to make all kinds of contract. In section 1338 KUH Perdata contained by the following rule all made contract lawfully will bind over them making it own. In the case conditions of 1320 section of KUH this Perdata is fulfilled by hence comand of section 1338 KUH Perdata. The making agreement act as code/law to all party. So franchise, and vitally hence to all party arrange agreement content detail.Solving of dispute represent problem which in many is important to licencer, specially In the case of giving of license. Right of intellectual properties  in the form of trade secret. Solving of dispute which is through jurisdiction forum, it is though enabled to be emphasized in conference closed (for the secret of trade) felt concerned abaout by licencer party will become an openly forum to receiver of license which do not good mine. To avoid the mentioned hence better each ; every dispute realted to agreement of giving license finished in framework of alternative of is solving of dispute, including in it arbitrase.Ordinary license agreement unlike giving of agreement of license of franchise. If at giving of agreement of license usually only covering giving of permission cover all sort of kinds of intellectual property that appliances bought or rented from him. Besides so-called above, agreement of franchise are; giving of license abaout name of trading, model brand, desain, ets. Rules that can be grouped in the field of contractual law and in the field of law about intellectual property.
ASPEK YURIDIS PASAR MODAL SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBIAYAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Suradiyanto Suradiyanto
Published: October 2019

Parties that require investment fund is not limited to the government alone, but also other productive sectors of the private sector. If the government usually acts as an initiative taker physical infrastructure development, the private sector (individuals and companies) to act as a driver of economic activity such as attempts commercial production of goods and services calculated based on pure business will be profitable. All this requires a good investment fund short-term nature, such as working capital for the cost of operational needs, as well as long-term funds such as for procurement of fixed assets required. In order to meet the needs of the company will fund as a means of financing and development can be done through various options of financing the company and one of the company's financing alternatives can be done by finding others to participate invest in the company. This can be done by selling the majority ownership of the company to the general public by way of public offering (go public) through the capital market. Initial public offerings made by the company through the capital market can make the company receives cash from the public which can then be used by the company for financing and development of the company
MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL PADA PENGADILAN NEGERI KLAS IA SAMARINDA
Authors: Maryanto Maryanto , Safitri Wahyuni
Published: October 2019

The relation between legal subjects such as person or legal entity in a case, frequently generates dispute. Along with the complexity of social life, then, the more parties are involved in the dispute, the wider scope of the dispute case. One of the concerned dispute in the society is Industrial Relations Disputes that become the competence of Industrial Relations Court. Since 2015, The Act No. 2/2004 about Industrial Relations Dispute Settlement has enforced effectively, it still has many weaknesses, wether from practical or regulation aspects. The legal problems of its Act cause the settlement of Industrial Relations Dispute become less effective and efficient, also hamper the principle of constante justitite (principle of rapid, fair and easy trial). The research concluded that the practical/operational level of the Judges Panel in examining and adjudicating the cases of Industrial Relations Dispute in Industrial Relations Court of Samarinda, which tend to apply the general civil procedure law, from the examination of legal standing of the parties, exception, interlocutory decision, replik, duplik, writen proof, the witnesses, experts/professional witnesses, conclusion and verdict. This procedures only prolong the examination and trial process to settle the case of Industrial Relations Dispute. Therefore, the SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) of the settlement of Industrial Relations Dispute cannot be well-implemented yet as the mandate of the law.
KAJIAN HUKUM KEDUDUKAN BANGUNAN DI ATAS HAK PAKAI ATAS TANAH YANG TELAH DI BATALKAN (Di Tinjau Dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 40 Tahun 1996 Tentang Hak Guna Usaha, Hak Guna Bangunan Dan Hak Pakai Atas Tanah)
Authors: Jaelani Mahmud , Mukmin Abdul
Published: October 2019

The right to use is regulated in Article 41 through Article 43 which is further regulated in Government Regulation No. 40 of 1996 concerning Right to Cultivate, Right to Build and Right to Use of Land Article 41 to Article 58. In Article 41 paragraph (1) of Law Basic Agrarian Law, is defined as the Right to Use is the right to use and / or collect proceeds from land that is directly controlled by the state or land of the Property of another person, who gives authority and obligations specified in the decision to grant it by an official authorized to give it or in an agreement with the owner of the land, which is not a lease agreement or land processing agreement, everything originating does not conflict with the spirit and provisions of this law.So that the cause of the cancellation of the second right is the position of the building above the usufructuary rights to the land that has been cancelled. The position of the building this case is not only in the physical sense concerning the location and magnitude of the building alone, more than that it has a legal meaning concerning the legal position of the building. This is related to ownership rights and land rights attached to it. The method used in this study is a normative research study with legislation as primary legal material, books, literature as secondary legal material and information and data as secondary material from this study.In principle, the matter that causes the Right to Use of Land can be canceled is the expiration of the term or canceled by the authorized official, the management right holder or the landowner before the expiry date, released voluntarily by the right holder before the term expires, the right of use is revoked, abandoned, the land is destroyed and the Right of Use holder does not qualify as the Right to Use holder. Whereas in relation to the position of the building above the Use of Land Rights by the Indonesian Citizen who has been cancelled depends on the agreement that accompanies when the right to use is granted, but for foreigners through the right to use can transfer their assets through inheritance.