bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN PUBLIK, UKURAN DEWAN KOMISARIS, LEVERAGE, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Lukman
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of public ownership, board size, leverage, and firm size on Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) in companies incorporated in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2017. Data collection methods in this study use data sources secondary in the form of annual reports of companies incorporated in the LQ45 index. This research uses purposive sampling with a number of samples as many as 32 companies. Based on the results of testing, public ownership, board size, leverage, and company size simultaneously have a significant effect on ERM. Partially it can be concluded that the size of the board of commissioners and leverage has a significant positive effect on ERM. Whereas public ownership and company size do not have a significant effect on ERM.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA DI DESA TESBATAN II KECAMATAN AMARASI KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Sera Viktorinus , Amtiran Paulina Y , Tameno Nikson
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis dan mengetahui Akuntabilitas pemerintah desa dalam pengelolaan Keuangan Desa di Desa Tesbatan II Kecamatan Amarasi Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan wawancara dan dokumentasi pada 15 orang informan sebagai informan kunci yang dipercaya mengetahui tentang pengelolaan keuangan desa mulai dari tahap perencanaan pembangunan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan desa belum menerapkan asas transparan, akuntabel, partisipan, dan taat serta disiplin anggaran.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Non-Debt Tax Shield Terhadap Struktur Modal
Authors: Putri Intan Anggita
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan penjualan, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan non-debt tax shield terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2017. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari data laporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan tersebut diambil dari website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2014-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dan diperoleh 34 perusahaan dengan periode penelitian selama 4 tahun, sehingga diperoleh 136 data sampel. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan software eviews 10.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan pertumbuhan penjualan, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas dan non-debt tax shield berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Secara parsial pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif terhadap struktur modal. Ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah negatif terhadap struktur modal. Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah negatif terhadap struktur modal. Non-debt tax shield tidak berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif terhadap struktur modal.
RELEVANSI TATA KELOLA PUBLIK DAN ETIKA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Handoyo Sofik
Published: October 2019

This study aims to investigate the association of public governance and corporate ethics. Motive of the study was driven by numerous corporate scandals in various countries and practice of good governance both in private and public sector. The study was intended to reveal, whether the country that apply good practice of governance will also lead good practice of corporate ethics in that country. The study adopted exploratory research design which are public governance and corporate ethics proxied as two independent variables. Public governance was represented by attributes namely public accountability, control of corruption, effectiveness government, regulatory quality, rule of law, regulatory quality and political stability. The results show that all public governance attributes are positively and significantly associated with corporate ethics. Pearson correlation coefficient indicates that all attributes of public governance have strong correlation (Pearson correlation (r) > 0.6), except for public accountability attribute. The result implies that the practice of good governance in governmental sector have potential impact on how private sector running their business organizations.
Sensitive Mechanocontrolled Luminescence in Cross-Linked Polymer Films
Authors: Karimata Ayumu , Patil Pradnya , Khaskin Eugene , Lapointe Sébastien , Fayzullin Robert R. , Stampoulis Pavlos , Khusnutdinova Julia
Published: October 2019

Direct translation of mechanical force into changes in chemical behavior on a molecular level has important implication not only for the fundamental understanding of mechanochemical processes, but also for the development of new stimuli-responsive materials. In particular, detection of mechanical stress in polymers via non-destructive methods is important in order to prevent material failure and to study the mechanical properties of soft matter. Herein, we report that highly sensitive changes in photoluminescence intensity can be observed in response to the mechanical stretching of cross-linked polymer films when using stable, (pyridinophane)Cu-based dynamic mechanophores. Upon stretching, the luminescence intensity increases in a fast and reversible manner even at small strain (< 50%) and applied stress (< 0.1 MPa) values. Such sensitivity is unprecedented when compared to previously reported systems based on organic mechanophores. The system also allows for the detection of weak mechanical stress by spectroscopic measurements or by direct visual methods.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA SISWA KELAS V SD PERTIWI MAKASAR
Authors: Amal Amri , Basam Fajri , Rizal Rizal
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penigkatan keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas V. Penelitianini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yaitu sebuah kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan di kelas sebagai upayauntuk mengkaji, merefleksi secara kritis suatu rencana pembelajaran terhadap kinerja (Performance) guru,interaksi guru dengan siswa, serta interaksi siswa dengan kelas. Secara garis besar terdapat empat tahapan,yaitu (1) perencanaan, (2)pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan (observasi), dan (4) refleksi. Peningkatanketerlaksaan proses pembelajaran di kelas dari siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 1.43 dengan kategoriterlaksana seluruhnya, dan pada siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata 1.58 dengan kategori terlaksna seluruhnya. This study aims to analyze the improvement of science skills in class students.This research is classroom action research, namely a research activity carried out in the classroom as an effort to assess,critically reflect on a learning plan on teacher performance (Performance), teacher interaction with students, andstudent interaction with the class. Broadly speaking there are four stages, namely (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3)observation (observation), and (4) reflection. Increasing the learning process in the classroom from the first cycle withan average value of 1.43 with the category fully implemented, and in the second cycle with an average value of 1.58with the category fully implemented.
The moderating effects of gender and education level on safe food handling intention among consumers in Sibu, Malaysia: based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: E.R. Genevie , U.Z.A. Ungku Fatimah, , L. Samuel , N.J. Nuzul
Published: October 2019

The consumers who did not comply with safe food-handling practices also contributed to
the occurrence of food contamination. This study adapted the Theory of Planned Behavior
(TPB) to examine the moderating effect of gender and level of education differences that
influence the intention of safe food handling at home. A total of 623 consumers based in
Sibu, Malaysia completed a questionnaire that measured attitude, subjective norm,
perceived behavior control (PBC), and intention. Based on PLS-SEM multi-group analysis
(PLS-MGA) by permutation approach, gender demonstrated no moderating effect on the
TPB relationships in each state. Meanwhile, the level of education was a significant
moderator between PBC and intention. In this relationship, it was indicated that PBC for
consumers from lower education group was stronger than their counterparts. These results
offered useful information for local authorities or educational institutions to gain a better
understanding of consumer behavior towards safe food handling, allowing the authorities
to develop intervention accordingly.
Identification and extraction method of quercetin from flesh and skin of shallot (Allium ascalonicum) cultivated in Soc Trang province, Vietnam
Authors: Thuy N.M. , Thuy N.T.M. , Cuong N.P. , Huyen L.T.N. , Phuong N.P. , Nguyen L.T.T. , Kim J.H. , Thu N.T. , Tai N.V.
Published: October 2019

Quercetin is a bioactive compound that has many beneficial effects on human health. Due
to a lack of information about quercetin and quercetin derivatives in the Vietnam shallot,
this work aimed to identify the quercetin family in shallot skin and flesh by liquid
chromatography-mass spectrometry. Effect of extraction method (conventional solvent
extraction and ultrasound-assisted extraction), including ethanol concentration (40–80%)
and extraction time (15 to 60 mins) on the yield of quercetin were also investigated in this
study. Quercetin, quercetin-glucoside and methylated-quercetin-hexose were commonly
found in the extract of shallot flesh and skin. A very small amount of quercetin aglycone
(0.7%) was found in flesh extract, while it was the most abundant in the skin sample
(46.3%). The high content of quercetin-mono-glycoside was obtained in shallot extract
(43.8% and 35.3% in the shallot flesh and skin, respectively). The flesh extract also
contained high level of quercetin-di-glucoside (38.9%). About 14-16% of methylatedquercetin (-glucoside) were found in shallot bulb (both skin and flesh). It was found that
ethanol concentration and extraction time directly affected on the quercetin extraction
yield. The highest quercetin content was obtained in the sample which was extracted in
60% ethanol in combination with ultrasound-assisted extraction for 15 to 45 mins. The
ultrasound-assisted extraction method improved quercetin yield by 13.38-15.64% and
49.46-56.88% for shallot skin and flesh compared to conventional solvent extraction. This
study proved that ultrasound-assisted extraction could successfully be used for extraction
of quercetin from shallot (both skin and flesh).
Measuring the Evolutionary Distances between Brassicaceae Species
Authors: Evans Bronwen , Jin Lingling
Published: October 2019

Evolutionary relationships can help us understand the history and evolution of a species. Evolutionary relationships are often discovered or confirmed by molecular phylogeny, which allows us to compare species by their genomes. About 9-15 million years ago, the Brassica genus, which includes canola, broccoli, mustards, and other plants, experienced a whole genome triplication event. This event not only increased the size of the genome, but also the number of duplicated genes within it. We used the Genome REarrangements with Duplications (GREDU) software package to find the double-cut-and-join edit distances between five Brassicaceae species, three of which were from the Brassica genus. GREDU rearranges genomes to find an approximation of the smallest number of rearrangements that must be made to transform one genome into the other. The smaller the number, the closer any two species are predicted to be. GREDU notably supports the comparison of genomes with duplicate genes included in the calculation, which is important when working with Brassica species. We were able to reconstruct the widely accepted phylogenetic tree of the species studied, however we discovered that the GREDU tool may not be best when comparing Brassica species due to the high number of duplicate genes. Future areas of research include determining the actual edit distances between species and analyzing whether GREDU is an appropriate package for conducting comparisons when species have a high number of duplicated genes.
PHENOMENON OF CORPOREALITY IN UKRAINIAN MODERN NOVELS
Authors: Byshenko Tetiana
Published: October 2019

This research is devoted to the theoretical basement of the practical analysis of body and corporeality
in the texts. The analysis of the body in the artistic text is based on its semantic and structural influence,
which makes it possible to consider its text-creating function as an important factor in the formation
of a modern novel. Body and corporeality are the factors which create a figurative and narrative
component of text, and through them completely new artistic category is synthesized. Considering
the body as a factor in creating a text is possible with an anthropological, cultural and literary
model, through the prism of physical-mimetic analysis, gender studies and moduses of perception.
Body is a method of interpretation of the surrounding world, this is a reason why it is studied
by literary scholars in corporeality, sexuality, gender aspects, and traumatic experience (war, torture,
injure). It is necessary to distinguish the categories of «body», «corporeality» to maintain the clarity
of interpretation, thus retaining the duality between the biological and spiritual beings. The analysis
demonstrates theoretical features of these categories on the researches of Ukrainian and foreign
literary critics. The transformation of the image of corporeality in modern Ukrainian literature is
demonstrated on the novels written by L. Dashvar, M. Matias, Yu. Wynnychuk and V. Lys. The proposed
model for analyzing artistic text is universal, and can be actively used to interpret novels, in which
the body acts as a narrator, regardless of whether the novel itself is an erotic.
A Study on the Quality of Campus Landscape on Students' Attendance at the University Campus
Authors: Ghorbanzadeh Mojgan
Published: October 2019

Considering the expansion of higher education program in Iran to meet the needs of youth in recent years, there have been many institutes of higher education in closed spaces. This need is balanced now and it is time to highlight the importance of the impact of open spaces on higher education and improving its quality. The purpose of this study is to review landscape designing theories in University of Bojnord and investigating the role of these components in students’ attendance in the university environment. The ultimate goal is to extract and prioritize the desirability factors of the open spaces of campus and the students' attendance at the university. -The findings of the extraction have been analyzed based on the access to landscape design patterns. It is conducted by designing a visual questionnaire based on the components of landscape desirability such as understanding, exploration, compatible with the desire for participation and relaxation and enjoyment of the landscape. The questionnaire was given to 55 Students of University of Bojnord. The statistical population was all students of University of Bojnord. The sampling method was random clustering from the faculties of based on their gender and major. The data was stored, analyzed and processed in SPSS software. Data analysis shows the priority of the main factors of the desirability of open spaces on campus. The landscape desirability of Bojnurd University and students’ attendance at university is low and it requires a serious review of the architectural design of the university landscape.
EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION OF CHIRAL MAGNETIC BOBBERS AND NEW CONCEPT FOR MAGNETIC SOLID-STATE MEMORY
Authors: Rybakov F.N. , Borisov A.B.
Published: October 2019

Chiral magnetic skyrmions are nanoscale vortex-like spin textures that form in the presence of an applied magnetic field in ferromagnets that support the DzyaloshinskiiMoriya interaction (DMI) because of strong spin-orbit coupling and broken inversion symmetry of the crystal. Recently, a new type of localized particle-like object – the chiral bobber (ChB) – was predicted theoretically (Rybakov et al., 2015) in such materials. Here, we report the direct observation of ChBs (Zheng et al., 2018) in thin films of B20-type FeGe by means of quantitative off-axis electron holography. Furthermore, we show that ChBs are able to coexist with skyrmions over a wide range of parameters, which suggests their possible practical applications in novel magnetic solid-state memory devices, in which a stream of binary data bits can be encoded by a sequence of skyrmions and bobbers.
Work was performed within the state task of FANO Russia (subject “Quantum,” No. g.r. 01201463332) (АААА-А18-118020190095-4)).
THE SELF-MODULATION OF STRONGLY NONLINEAR WATER WAVES. INCOMPLETE RECURRENCE
Authors: Slunyaev A.V. , Dosaev A.S.
Published: October 2019

The processes of spontaneous self-modulation of steep gravity waves on the water surface with the formation of very short groups are investigated by means of the numerical simulation of the primitive Euler equations. It is shown that the subsequent demodulation is incomplete as a result of the generation of new waves with other lengths propagating both along the way and towards the main wave. Thus, in the framework of the full hydrodynamic equations an approximate analogue corresponds to the breather solution of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation.
The parts of the research was supported by the RSF grant No 16-17-00041 and by the RAS Presidium Program «Nonlinear dynamics: fundamental problems and applications».
ALGORITHM FOR CONSTRUCTING A LAX PAIR AND A RECURSION OPERATOR FOR INTEGRABLE EQUATIONS
Authors: Habibullin I.T. , Khakimova A.R.
Published: October 2019

The method of constructing particular solutions to nonlinear partial differential equations based on the notion of differential constraint (or invariant manifold) is well known in the literature, see (Yanenko, 1961; Sidorov et al., 1984). The matter of the method is to add a compatible equation to a given equation and as a rule, the compatible equation is simpler. Such technique allows one to find particular solutions to a studied equation. In works (Pavlova et al., 2017; Habibullin et al., 2017, 2018; Khakimova, 2018; Habibullin et al., 2016, 2017, 2018) there was proposed a scheme for constructing the Lax pairs and recursion operators for integrable partial differential equations based on the use of similar idea. A suitable generalization is to impose a differential constraint not on the equation, but on its linearization. The resulting equation is referred to as a generalized invariant manifold. In works (Pavlova et al., 2017; Habibullin et al., 2017, 2018; Khakimova, 2018; Habibullin et al., 2016, 2017, 2018) it is shown that generalized invariant varieties allow efficient construction of Lax pairs and recursion operators of integrable equations.
The research was supported by the RAS Presidium Program «Nonlinear dynamics: fundamental problems and applications».
EFFECTS OF CHAOTIC “CLEARING” IN PLANETARY SYSTEMS
Authors: Shevchenko I.I.
Published: October 2019

The main types of chaotic clearing effects in planetary systems are considered. The clearing consists in the formation of orbital zones free from low-mass bodies (planetesimals, asteroids, particles, fragments), due to the dynamical chaotization in the presence of perturbations. The effects include: (1) the coorbital clearing – the formation of a ring-like clearance in the planetesimal disk due to the accumulation and overlap of «particle–planet» orbital (mean-motion) resonances of the first order in the radial neighborhood of a planetary orbit (Wisdom, 1980; Demidova, Shevchenko, 2016); (2) the circumbinary clearing – the formation of a whole circular clearance in the planetesimal disk around a binary star due to the overlap of «particle–binary» integer orbital resonances accumulating to the separatrix corresponding to the parabolic motion (Shevchenko, 2015); (3) the circumnuclear clearing – the formation of a whole circular clearance in the cloud of particles and fragments around a rotating irregularly-shaped body (contact binary, such as cometary nuclei, many objects in the Kuiper belt, and asteroids) due to the overlap of «particle – contact binary» integer orbital resonances, accumulating to the separatrix corresponding to the parabolic motion (Lages et al., 2017, 2018). Particular attention is paid to the latter case, as identified just recently.
The research was supported by the RAS Presidium Program «Nonlinear dynamics: fundamental problems and applications».
ON A NEW APPROACH TO FORECASTING TORNADO-DANGEROUS SITUATIONS AND OTHER DANGEROUS CONVECTIVE PHENOMENA
Authors: Shmerlin B.Ya. , Novitskii M.A. , Kalmikova O.V.
Published: October 2019

In many studies indices of convective instability (hereinafter simply indices) are used to analyze and predict tornado-dangerous situations. For calculating the meteorological fields from which indices were subsequently calculated, the WRF-ARW version 3.4 was used – the non-hydrostatic, regional weather forecasting system.
In the works (Novitskii et al, 2016; 2018) as an example of the calculation of 10 tornadoes that occurred at different times in the European territory of the Russian Federation, we show that the most informative from the point of view of forecasting tornado-dangerous situations and providing a minimum number of false warnings is the STP (significant tornado parameter) index. The characteristic time, during which STP index exceeds threshold value, is within the order of an hour, the size of the regions of localization of the values of the indices above the threshold is within the order of several tens kilometers. We proposed along with the STP index to involve the vertical velocity field, calculated in the WRF model, in the analysis and forecast of tornado-dangerous situations. We show that the value of the STP index above the threshold leads within the WRF model to the formation of a localized intense convective cell in the vertical velocity field in the vicinity of the maximum value of the index and at the moment of reaching this value. The possibility of using the STP index to predict tornado-dangerous situations with a lead time of up to three days with an accuracy of 150 km in space and several hours in time is demonstrated.
A new approach to short-term forecasting of tornadoes is proposed. It is based on calculating the fields that are visible on the radar screen, using the WRF model forecast. Such fields are the fields of maximum radar reflectivity, upper cloud boundary and integral vertical water content. The comparison of the prognostic fields with the real fields that the radar sees allows us to specify a real convective system at the time of its formation in which the STP index will subsequently reach a threshold value and a tornado will appear. This can enlarge a lead time of tornado warnings to several hours, which currently averages 13 minutes. The approach can also be used for forecasting other dangerous convective phenomena, as well as in any other forecast models for current forecast correction by using incoming radar (satellite) information.
OIL HYDROCARBONS IN SHELF WATERS OF THE EASTERN PART OF THE SAKHALIN ISLAND: THEIR INPUTS, TRANSFORMATIONS AND CONTENTS
Authors: Leonov A.V. , Pishchal’nik V.M. , Petukhov V.I. , Chicherina O.V.
Published: October 2019

On the basis of the methodology of mathematical modeling, the development of the transformation of oil hydrocarbons in the waters of the eastern shelf of Sakhalin Island is considered. Three electronic instruments for the analysis of oceanographic information were used: 1. GIS “Sakhalin shelf” (for processing and systematization of thermohaline observed parameters); 2. The oceanic model of the Bergen University (for calculating the velocities and directions of currents, and also flow rates of water exchange between the individual regions on the Sakhalin Shelf); and 3. CNPSi-model (for calculating the biotransformation of oil hydrocarbons taking into account the intra-annual changes of the long-term marine environment parameters and features of the substance transfer at the water exchange). The entire eastern shelf of the Sakhalin Island was subdivided on two Water Areas (1. southeastern and 2. northeastern ones), where Regions 1–3 and 1–4 were respectively allocated. Using the methodology of mathematical modeling, the CNPSi-model reproduces the interactions of the changing environmental factors during a year (temperature, light intensity, water transparency, oil hydrocarbon inputs from external sources, conditions of the water regime) and their influence on the biotransformation of oil hydrocarbons in two-layer marine environment. The model calculates the changes during a year of the oil hydrocarbon concentrations, the biomass of B2 bacteria (they oxidize of the oil hydrocarbons) and their activity indexes (the specific growth rate, the total biomass turnover time and the biomass production). An analysis is made of the changes in these parameters depending on environmental factors and conditions of substance transport during water exchange across the boundaries of regions and with open water areas of the Sea of Okhotsk. For each region studied, the characteristic values of these parameters were revealed for specific periods of a year. Calculations show that there are different conditions for the formation of B2 bacteria biomass and their production on the south and north regions of the eastern shelf of the Sakhalin Island. In Regions 1–3 of the southeastern part of the shelf (Area 1), a significant effect of water dynamics was found on the development of the biomasses of organisms and, in particular, on the B2 biomass.
VOLCANO-TECTONIC ACTIVITY OF OCEAN LITHOSPHERE IN THE EASTERN SECTOR OF THE PACIFIC OCEAN
Authors: Mirlin E.G. , Lygina T.I. , Asavin A.M. , Chesalova E.I.
Published: October 2019

Based on the analysis of satellite altimetry and deep-water geological and geophysical surveys, it was established that there is a close connection between underwater volcanoes and tectonics on the crest of the East Pacific Rise, on its western flank and in the deep-water basin. Underwater volcanoes are characterized by different sizes; their basalts are characterized by variable degree of differentiation. The aggregated results denote the existence and relevance of studying the major problem of the volcanic-tectonic activity of the oceanic lithosphere at different stages of its evolution.
MONITORING OF THE WATER-ICE ECOSYSTEM IN THE ANTARCTIC COASTAL AREA ON MATERIALS OF THE RAE-64
Authors: Melnikov I.A.
Published: October 2019

During the seasonal work of the Russian Antarctic expedition (RAE-64) in the Nella fjord at the continental station “Progress” (Prydz Bay, Eastern Antarctica), the monitoring of the water-ice ecological system has been carried out here annually since the International polar year (2007). The purpose of monitoring is to show the role of sea ice biota in the global biosphere processes of the Southern ocean.
Hacia una perspectiva ampliada de la historia de la literatura policial en la Argentina: ¡Estafen! y Caterva de Juan Filloy y los usos del género negro
Authors: Guevara Martina
Published: October 2019

El propósito de este artículo es demostrar que las novelas ¡Estafen! y Caterva de Juan Filloy, permiten ser leídas como narraciones policiales. Esta afi rmaciónno solo busca diferenciarse de una producción crítica que eligió leer al escritor cordobés desde su atipicidad, sino que también tiene como objetivodiscutir construcciones cristalizadas sobre los orígenes del género policial en la Argentina. De esta forma, nuestra clave de lectura pone en tensión tanto la concepción canónica que sitúa el comienzo del género en los años cuarenta como la idea de que las primeras manifestaciones de la vertiente negracomenzaron recién a fi nales de la década del sesenta.
Mística del tabernario: Bosque en llamas
Authors: Serrano Sánchez Raúl
Published: October 2019

El presente ensayo es un análisis del poemario Mística del Tabernario del escritor ecuatoriano Raúl Vallejo, que en el año 2017 ganaría el premio literario José Lezama Lima en la Habana. En las siguientes páginas se dará cuenta de la relevancia literaria del libro y, sobre todo, de la relevancia literaria del autor ecuatoriano. Mística del Tabernario es una obra que homenajea al autor salvadoreño Roque Dalton en el que concentra lenguajes, escenarios, simbología, discursos y estrategias del autor para presentar una obra fundamental en la poesía latinoamericana de los últimos años.
Uniformity vs. Unity
Authors: Lyubimova Tatyana B.
Published: October 2019

The question of whether it is possible to philosophize outside the categories of rationalist philosophy is not limited to methodology. It has ideological overtones. Namely, the rationalism that has developed in philosophy in modern times, after Descartes, is inevitably supplemented by mechanics. The world is seen as a machine, the living is reduced to mechanisms. Rationalism becomes a machine of mentality. Taking it as a model of normal thinking, giving it a universal value, we thereby impose Western way of thinking on other cultures with a different mentality. The question, therefore, is not about the method of scientific knowledge but about the power realized through the transformation of mentality. Scientific knowledge conquers space. Philosophy produces a transformation of mentality. New rationalism, according to G. Bachelard, is in dialectical relation with the usual realism of the natural Sciences. In this process, there is the implementation of new schemes developed in the complex interaction of “ratio” and experiment. Modern science is the collective creation of a new reality. This is the reality of the “picture of the world.” There is another view of science, rationalism and modern philosophy. According to him, rationalism is dualism, atomism and social individualism. These features reveal the anti-traditional and anti-metaphysical spirit of modern Western civilization. The traditional approach is non-duality, unity provided by metaphysical principles. The new rationalism in science is characterized by the belief in the infinite progress of knowledge. But knowledge itself, from the point of view of tradition, is devoid of great value. Philosophy uses categories of ancient Greek philosophy or German classical philosophy, but they cannot be considered universal. They corresponded not only to the time and place, the conditions in which they arose, but also to the characteristic mentality of the peoples and individuals who created them. They are not suitable for understanding the metaphysical doctrines of traditional cultures. The language of traditional cultures is symbolic and synthetic in contrast to the analytical language of Western science and philosophy.
Contemporary Concept Nativism: Some Methodological Remarks
Authors: Bulov Ilya Y.
Published: October 2019

The innate knowledge problem is a classical problem in philosophy, which has been known since the classical antiquity. Plato in his dialogues Meno and Phaedo formulated the doctrine of innate ideas and proposed an early version of the poverty of the stimulus argument, which is the most frequently used argument in innate knowledge debates. In the history of philosophy there was also an opposite view. This approach is often associated with J. Locke’s philosophy. Locke thought that all our knowledge about the world is a product of the universal learning mechanisms whose functioning is based on perception. The question about the presence of innate ideas in the human mind still remains relevant. New findings in cognitive science and neurosciences and also some recent arguments from philosophers contribute to the contemporary discussion between the spokesmen of the rival approaches to this problem. The paper presents the investigation of one of the approaches to solving the problem of innate concepts, which is called a “concept nativism.” It highlights the outstanding characteristics of the concept nativism: (a) domain specificity position, (b) belief that domain-specific mechanisms of learning are innate and (c) belief that at least some concepts are innate. The article also proposes an analysis of notions “innateness” and “idea” which is important for understanding nativists’ approach to innate ideas theory. And finally, it describes the most popular nativists’ arguments: (a) references to empirical studies using the preferential looking technique, (b) the poverty of the stimulus argument and (c) the argument from animals.
Trabajo de docente rural y aplicación de ingeniería y tecnologías de información en el ámbito laboral
Authors: Amarilla Alicia , Sanabria Norberto , Achem Armando , Berdaguez Alejandro , Fernández Céspedes Hernán
Published: October 2019

El objetivo de ésta investigación fue analizar las condiciones de trabajo de los docentes que ejercen la profesión en el nivel inicial y en los primeros años del ciclo primario, en escuelas rurales de la provincia de Corrientes, su relación con la satisfacción laboral y el impacto sobre ellas de la aplicación de las TIC, como la Telemedicina. A partir del estudio se detectaron factores que afectan de manera negativa y otros de manera positiva a la satisfacción de éstos docentes en su ámbito de trabajo. Con los resultados obtenidos se buscó la aplicación de tecnologías de información y las ingenierías en sus disciplinas de telecomunicaciones y bioingeniería para mejorar la calidad de vida de la población involucrada, optimizando los recursos existentes en los establecimientos educativos.
Evaluación de impacto ambiental: futura línea de alta tensión (LAT) 132 Kv. Vínculo: desde E.T. Colonia Brunje (Empedrado)a futura E.T. Saladas. (Saladas, Ctes)
Authors: Scozzina Emilio Fabián , Fontana José Luis , Currie Héctor , Senosiain Verrastro María Eugenia
Published: October 2019

El objetivo del trabajo es presentar resumen de la metodología de análisis y resultados obtenidos para el estudio de impacto ambiental de (EsIA) para el proyecto de una línea de alta tensión en 132 kV. Esta línea, vincula la estación transformadora Colonia Brugne (Empedrado), hasta el futuro emplazamiento de la estación trasformadora de la localidad de Saladas, provincia de Corrientes. con una longitud de a la traza aproximada de 22.000 metros.
Geografía e inteligencia territorial
Authors: Bozzano Horacio
Published: October 2019

La Geografía y la Inteligencia Territorial pueden, juntas, ser una puerta a disciplinas y proyectos científicos mas encantadores, alegres y útiles en miles de millones de personas que no hacen Geografía, y que la conocen de otra forma, cuando no más crítica, más tradicional. La Inteligencia Territorial, proyecto científico multidisciplinar reciente, puede ser una buena compañera para la milenaria Geografía, y para muchas otras disciplinas. La descripción, la explicación y la transformación de la tierra con y por sus habitantes en un marco de multiculturalidad, sobriedad y biodiversidad pueden constituir una alternativa científica válida en las próximas décadas. El objetivo de esta investigación es, recorriendo un sendero de geo-grafein, geo-explanans y geo-transformare, reconocer que una nueva Geografía en diálogo con la Inteligencia Territorial puede constituir una respuesta real a territorios posibles más viables y factibles, sustentables en hechos más que en palabras y conferencias, en el marco de un paradigma científico emergente. Se trata de trabajar con comunidades, instituciones y empresas social y ambientalmente responsables, comprometidas, no sólo en problemas, sino en soluciones, para contribuir a producir otra globalización, multicultural, sobria y biodiversa.

 
Aportes a la investigación geográfica desde la geografía electoral el caso de la Provincia del Chaco
Authors: Monzón Norma
Published: October 2019

En el presente trabajo pretendemos aportar conceptos teóricos referidos al estudio de la Geografía Electoral, a la vez que ilustramos con un caso de la Provincia del Chaco de las Elecciones para Gobernador en el año 2011. También deseamos destacar que el desarrollo de este abordaje de la Geografía Humana, su estudio y la formación de geógrafos electorales es escaso en Argentina. Presentamos las técnicas y métodos de estudio, así como las dificultades en la investigación electoral. Con lo cual, consideramos que este trabajo es un aporte al conocimiento de un aspecto de la Ciencia Geográfica.

 
Pautas y criterios para la elaboración de una monografía en la carrera de geografía de la UNNE
Authors: Torre Geraldi Alejandra Helena , Mignone Aníbal Marcelo
Published: October 2019

 

 
Sistema de Información Geográfica en la Municipalidad de Resistencia
Authors: Acosta Roberto , Contardi Fernando
Published: October 2019

En la Municipalidad de Resistencia, desde 1997, se viene desarrollando un Sistema de Información Geográfico, gerenciado por la Empresa Relevamientos Catastrales, a partir de un vuelo fotogramétr ico, cuya restitución fue georrefenciada, y la cartografía básica del municipio que fue digitalizada en Acad. El Sistema se realiza con el Programa Map-lnfo, y luego de implementadas las gestiones más trascendentes por profesionales idóneos, consistentes en la Cartografía básica de la ciudad, migración de información de la Base de Datos del Municipio, estructuración de las tablas y formación del personal del área de Catastro, se incorporaron otros layers y tablas de información. Este programa se consideró adecuado para las actividades cartográficas , los controles de información y de análisis territorial que hasta el momento se realizan en áreas de la Secretaría de Obras Públicas.Si bien hoy pueden acceder al GIS aproximadamente 120 terminales que se hallan en una de las redes del Municipio, solo unas 40 realizan actividades en el Sistema. No obstante se tiene pensado aumentar la capacidad de la red existente y actualizar los sistemas operativos y administradores de bases de datos, a fin de mejorar la calidad de gestión del conjunto, posibilitando el acceso, de decenas de usuarios a toda la información disponible.Los objetivos inmediatos son, ampliar el universo de usuarios mediante demostraciones y cursos que provoquen el interés de distintos funcionarios, aumentar la disponibilidad de información mediante la gestión e intercambio con otros organismos y prever actualización del hardware y software de todo el sistema .
Sistema de Información Territorial (S.I.T.) de la Dirección Provincial de Catastro y Cartografía de la Provincia del Chaco
Authors: Medina Hilda Mariana , Hodapp Ilse Gisela , Sánchez Clementina Isabel , Gómez Silvia Elizabeth , Combaz Silvia Fernanda
Published: October 2019

El trabajo consiste en un proyecto realizado en ArcView en el cual a modo de ejemplo se tomó el Dpto.Mayor Jorge Luis Fontana. Se presentan distintas capas temáticas tomando como base el Registro Gráfico Parcelario, cuya digitalización se realizó apoyándose sobre imágenes satelitales SPOT , el cual se relaciona con información alfanumérica contenida en la Base de Datos referida a los aspectos Físicos, Jurídicos y Económicos de la parcela.
Vulnerabilidad educativa, política e institucional en comunidades afectadas por las inundaciones de llanuras: aspectos fundamentales para la gestión y la gobernabilidad
Authors: Bataglia Mariela Alejandra
Published: October 2019

El presente trabajo pretende en su postulado abordar la temática de la vulnerabilidad
educativa, política e institucional fundándose en la Teoría Social del Riesgo que nos permite
analizar las problemáticas ambientales y sociales del riesgo desde la visión de las ciencias
sociales, permitiendo así superar el enfoque meramente reduccionista y naturalizado de los
desastres visto por las ciencias naturales.
Análisis de la red vial de la provincia de Corrientes por medio de la Teoría de Grafos
Authors: Insaurralde Juan Ariel , Cardozo Osvaldo Daniel
Published: October 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar por medio de la Teoría de Grafos la red vial de la Provincia de Corrientes, para determinar desigualdades en la accesibilidad, conectividad y centralidad de la misma. Según esta Teoría el espacio geográfico se reduce a un grafo, es decir, un dibujo compuesto por arcos y nodos que representan a elementos de la realidad, como rutas y las intersecciones de las mismas o ciudades respectivamente. Generado el grafo a partir de las rutas pavimentadas, se procede a la construcción de las matrices de datos (conectividad y accesibilidad), al cálculo de índices con diferentes niveles de complejidad, y la elaboración de una cartografía que expresa las relaciones topológicas. Pese a su carácter preferentemente descriptivo, es posible evidenciar algunos desequilibrios en la estructura espacial de la red vial.

 
Los períodos secos en la Provincia del Chaco entre los años 1957 y 2005
Authors: Gómez Claudia Verónica , Pérez María Emilia
Published: October 2019

Desde los orígenes del planeta Tierra el agua tuvo un papel importante en el surgimiento de los primeros seres vivos, si bien su composición química ha variado desde entonces, esa primacía como componente esencial de la vida no se ha modificado. Las plantas, los animales y el Hombre necesitan del agua para subsistir, y en el caso de este último, para realizar sus actividades.

Esto pone en relieve la importancia del conocimiento del régimen pluviométrico, particularmente en la provincia del Chaco, centrando el interés en los períodos secos ya que constituye uno de los factores más importantes de los estudios climáticos. El régimen pluviométrico permite reconocer el comportamiento temporal de la lluvia a través de los montos mensuales y anuales y la distribución de las mismas estacionalmente, es aquí donde se identifican los períodos secos y se los analiza en función de su incidencia tanto en los aspectos naturales como humanos. Se tiene en cuenta, además, el debate constante sobre el calentamiento global y el cambio climático. Sobre este tema, muchos investigadores afirman que las temperaturas de la superficie terrestre aumentan a un ritmo que indica un cambio decisivo en el clima global, aumento que no se evidencia tan nítidamente en el Hemisferio Sur. Todo ello tiene influencia en las precipitaciones, dado que, según se afirma desde distintos ámbitos, el aumento de las temperaturas aumentaría las
tendencias de sequías.
Por otra parte, se sostiene que el incremento de las precipitaciones registrado durante las últimas décadas es un indicativo del cambio climático, razón por la que es necesario determinar si el mismo responde realmente a un cambio o si sólo indica fluctuaciones u oscilaciones interdecenales de la precipitación.

 
Evolución de la línea de costa y de la urbanización entre Quequén y Costa Bonita
Authors: Fernández Juan Manuel
Published: October 2019

El presente trabajo analiza la evolución de la línea de costa y de la estructura urbana en el área de Quequén (Barrio Pinocho), Bahía de los Vientos y Costa Bonita, entre los años 1960 y 2007, a efectos de planificar, proyectar y decidir políticas urbanísticas y ambientales. El estudio se realizó en base a la evaluación y comparación de material fotográfico de alta calidad y resolución, herramientas de software específicas y recorridos y mensuras en el terreno.

Los resultados del análisis permitieron determinar una tasa de erosión de 0,6 m/año para los últimos 47 años y que la mayor ocupación del suelo se ha dado entre 100 y 200 metros a partir de la Av. Costanera. En vista a ello se concluye que la urbanización no tiene injerencia significativa en la dinámica medanosa y por lo tanto, tampoco en los valores de erosión.

 
Pobreza rural en la Provincia del Chaco. Un análisis a partir del índice de privación material de los hogares (IPMH)
Authors: Torre Geraldi Alejandra H.
Published: October 2019

La Provincia del Chaco, en el transcurso de la década del ´90, ha manifestado el empobrecimiento del sector agrario como consecuencia de los vaivenes que presentó la economía del país en el transcurso del período en estudio. Este proceso de decadencia impactó directa y especialmente, en el segmento social correspondiente a los pequeños productores cuya base económica se sustentó, desde siempre, en el trabajo familiar.

Ante esta situación, se pretende, dentro del marco de la Geografía Humana, identificar las características socioeconómicas de la población rural en la provincia del Chaco, analizando los factores que incidieron en el aumento de la pobreza rural y caracterizar el comportamiento de los niveles de pobreza rural en el espacio provincial durante la década del 1990.
El papel de los geoindicadores en el análisis espacial. Una herramienta de apoyo a la ciencia geográfica
Authors: Alberto Jorge Alfredo
Published: October 2019

Los Geoindicadores han sido propuestos a partir de aproximaciones y técnicas estándar usadas en Geología, Geoquímica, Geomorfología, Geofísica, Hidrología, Geografía y otras ciencias abocadas al estudio del planeta Tierra. Los mismos están orientados al análisis de los componentes abióticos de ecosistemas y geoformas, sin embargo, muchos indicadores están íntimamente ligados a ciertos sistemas biológicos, tanto en tiempo como en espacio, a lo que se suma el análisis de la dinámica del sistema antrópico.

La investigación de los Geoindicadores y sus variaciones puede ser un medio adecuado para reunir información sobre los cambios pasados y presentes, divulgar y utilizar métodos simples de evaluación y control de las modificaciones espaciales y en consecuencia ambientales, y también ayudar a distinguir entre las variaciones naturales y las inducidas por el hombre.
“Verdad de la obra de arte” y “sentido” en Gadamer
Authors: Carrillo Canán Alberto J. L.
Published: October 2019

Ya desde la primera página de la introducción a su obra principal, Wahrheit und Methode (1960), Gadamer anuncia su “resistencia (...) contra la pretensión de universalidad de la metodología científica” (G1 1)1 , y de hecho, el proyecto gadameriano de una “hermenéutica universal” (G1 490) partiendo de la “pregunta por la verdad del arte” (G1 492), de hecho, del “derecho a verdad del arte”, tiene lo que podríamos llamar un enemigo permanente, a saber, el “concepto” y, lógicamente, la predicación en el sentido estricto de predicación basada en conceptos.2 El término gadameriano antitético al “concepto” es, básicamente, “sentido” (Sinn), aunque Gadamer también utiliza otros términos como “idea” y, principalmente, “significado” (Bedeutung). La pretensión gadameriana es, siguiendo a Heidegger, la existencia de una verdad no conceptual y no predicativa, la cual, en el contexto que aquí nos interesa, estaría dada por la “comprensión” del “sentido” o “significado” de la “obra de arte”. Tal “sentido” correspondería a la “obra de arte” y tendría, como Gadamer lo dice o insinúa repetidamente, cierta similitud con la “idea estética” kantiana, aún cuando ésta, declaradamente, no tiene absolutamente nada que ver con “conocimiento” o “verdad”, mientras que el “sentido” gadameriano es, según pretende Gadamer, “conocimiento” y “verdad”. En tanto que Kant nos dice sobriamente que la “idea estética” es una “representación de la imaginación” la cual nos “suscita muchos pensamientos” (U 192, s.), Gadamer no rehuye el patetismo de decir que la obra “se dirige a nosotros” y “exige una respuesta” - de hecho, que “demanda aprobación” (G8 388) -. El objetivo de este trabajo es el examen básico del concepto gadameriano de “sentido”, para lo cual tendremos que recurrir a los fundamentos heideggerianos de esta concepción. El resultado será poner de manifiesto una curiosa aplicación gadameriana de la teoría heideggeriana del “sentido” la cual nivela verbalidad y visibilidad, con lo que el concepto de “verdad del arte” en su versión gadameriana viene resultar una construcción cuestionable, tanto por su carácter grupal como por su carácter no predicativo y, más aun, por su inefabilidad