bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Josephus, Paul, and the Fate of Early Christianity
Authors: Asiedu F. B. A.
Published: January 2025

Flavius Josephus, the priest from Jerusalem who was affiliated with the Pharisees, is our most important source for Jewish life in the first century. His notice about the death of James the brother of Jesus suggests that Josephus knew about the followers of Jesus in Jerusalem and in Judaea. In Rome, where he lived for the remainder of his life after the Jewish War, a group of Christians appear to have flourished, if 1 Clement is any indication. Josephus, however, says extremely little about the Christians in Judaea and nothing about those in Rome. He also does not reference Paul the apostle, a former Pharisee, who was a contemporary of Josephus’s father in Jerusalem, even though, according to Acts, Paul and his activities were known to two successive Roman governors (procurators) of Judaea, Marcus Antonius Felix and Porcius Festus, and to King Herod Agrippa II and his sisters Berenice and Drusilla. The knowledge of the Herodians, in particular, puts Josephus’s silence about Paul in an interesting light, suggesting that it may have been deliberate.

In addition, Josephus’s writings bear very little witness to other contemporaries in Rome, so much so that if we were dependent on Josephus alone we might conclude that many of those historical characters either did not exist or had little or no impact in the first century. Asiedu comments on the state of life in Rome during the reign of the Emperor Domitian and how both Josephus and the Christians who produced 1 Clement coped with the regime as other contemporaries, among whom he considers Martial, Tacitus, Pliny the Younger, and others, did. He argues that most of Josephus’s contemporaries practiced different kinds of silences in bearing witness to the world around them. Consequently, the absence of references to Jews or Christians in Roman writers of the last three decades of the first century, including Josephus, should not be taken as proof of their non-existence in Flavian Rome.
Jugendhilferecht
Authors: Kunkel Peter-Christian
Published: January 2025

Das in 11. Auflage
erscheinende Kompendium von Kunkel ist ein fester Bestandteil für Ausbildung und Praxis der Jugendhilfe. Zahlreiche Schaubilder, vertiefende Beispielsfälle, Übersichten über Rechtsquellen und Rechtsprechung, Hinweise auf Arbeitshilfen, Verwaltungsvorschriften und Mustersatzungen ermöglichen einen didaktisch ausgewogenen wie an der Verwaltungspraxis ausgerichteten Zugang zum gesamten Recht der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe einschließlich des Datenschutzes.
Die aktuelle Auflage
erörtert u.a. die jüngsten Rechtsänderungen in der Jugendhilfe.
Die Neuauflage erleichtert Praktikern wie Studierenden den übersichtlichen Zugriff auf das aktuelle Recht. Es verhilft Beratern – auch ehrenamtlichen – im Bereich Jugendhilfe sowie Mitgliedern der Jugendhilfeausschüsse zu einer klaren Beurteilungsgrundlage der Neuregelungen. Im Nomos Shop abrufbar finden Sie eine umfangreiche Sammlung weiterer Materialien.
ANALISIS TEH CELUP DARI BIJI PEPAYA VARIETAS CALIFORNIA
Authors: Fertiasari Rini
Published: January 2025

Tea bags made from California papaya seeds were developed to utilize papaya seed waste into a functional and economically valuable product. This study aimed to evaluate the sensory and chemical characteristics of the processed food product. The tea bag production process involved washing, drying, grinding, and packaging. Sensory analysis covered color, aroma, taste, aftertaste, and overall preference, while chemical tests included measurements of moisture content, crude fiber, ash content, antioxidant activity, and polyphenol levels. Results showed that a drying temperature of 200°C produced the formulation with the best sensory characteristics. Chemical analysis revealed a moisture content of 1.04%, ash content of 8.72%, crude fiber of 49.07%, total phenols of 0.12%, and antioxidant activity of 48.77%. Although some parameters did not meet the standards of SNI 3753:2014 for black tea bags, this product shows potential as a functional beverage with health benefits. Economic analysis demonstrated that the production of papaya seed tea bags is financially feasible, adding value to papaya seed waste. This product is expected to support food diversification, reduce waste, and offer a natural tea alternative with health benefits
Towards 4D CT in Additive Manufacturing: Evaluating Algorithmic Limitations and Opportunities for Industrial Non-Destructive Testing
Authors:   VisiConsult X-ray Systems & Solutions GmbH, Mönter Nadine ,   VisiConsult X-ray Systems & Solutions GmbH, Bliedtner Katharina ,   VisiConsult X-ray Systems & Solutions GmbH, Herold Frank
Published: January 2025

Computed tomography (CT) is widely used in industrial applications for non-destructive testing (NDT), enabling the visualization and analysis of internal structures within components. As such, industrial CT is particularly valuable for defect detection and quality control. In the context of additive manufacturing (AM) of metal components produced via powder bed fusion, defects such as inclusions or lack-of-fusion errors can occur. Traditionally, the analysis of these defects has been limited to the final state of the component, leaving the temporal evolution of defects unknown. However, by estimating the motion during production or fatigue testing for quality control, it becomes possible not only to detect defects but also to determine their origin, track their development over time, and understand the interactions responsible for their formation. Time-resolved CT scans provide a promising approach to visualize the behavior of structures under varying conditions, offering a valuable foundation for models that predict defect evolution. In our previous work [1], an algorithm was developed to model the motion between a static initial state and a final state, enabling the reconstruction of temporal intermediate volumes. This article builds on that approach by exploring its application under different conditions, such as varying motion sizes, in order to identify both the possibilities and limitations of the method. This work aims to lay a solid foundation for reliably extending the algorithm to dynamic states, with the ultimate goal of determining dynamic material properties, e.g., draw conclusions on the Wöhler curve by time-resolved investigation of pore evolution.
Improving CT reconstructions of multi-material assemblies by multi-position data fusion: a case study
Authors:   University of Padova (UNIPD), Sánchez Prieto Javier ,   University of Padova (UNIPD), Zanini Filippo ,   University of Padova (UNIPD), Carmignato Simone
Published: January 2025

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is widely used for inspecting multi-material assemblies, yet it often suffers from image artifacts caused by the differences in density and X-ray absorption between the materials. This study validates a method for selecting optimal combinations of object orientations to improve volumetric reconstructions through multi-position CT data fusion. The approach operates in the projection domain, minimizing the need for extensive datasets while enhancing artifact mitigation. Two polymer-metal case studies are presented: the "surprise egg", featuring a single metallic element, and the "multi-material cake", involving multiple interacting metallic components. The results show that the proposed method accurately selects optimal combinations, significantly improving artifact reduction and reconstruction quality. These findings highlight the method's efficacy in tackling the prevalent challenge of multi-material artifact reduction, showcasing its promising applicability across industrial and research domains involving multi-material measurements.
Application Assessment of OS-SART Reconstruction Algorithm with Limited Number of Projections in XCT Geometric Measurement
Authors:   Politecnico di Milano, Yue Kaojie ,   Politecnico di Milano, Shao Huan ,   Politecnico di Milano, Petrὸ Stefano ,   Politecnico di Milano, Moroni Giovanni
Published: January 2025

In industrial X-ray Computed Tomography (XCT), two primary kinds of reconstruction algorithms are utilized: the Feldkamp-Davis-Kress (FDK) algorithm and the algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) algorithms. While the FDK algorithm is predominantly employed in industrial XCT due to its competitive efficiency, it necessitates a large number of projections (Np) to yield good 3D images. Conversely, although ART algorithms require relatively longer computational times, their mechanism enables volume reconstruction with a smaller number of projections, thereby offering a potential advantage in scenarios with limited Np. To rigorously investigate the potential of ART algorithms under conditions of limited Np, this study focuses on the ordered subsets simultaneously algebraic reconstruction technique (OS-SART) algorithm, a classic ART algorithm. A series of experiments is conducted, targeting three key algorithmic parameters. These experiments are based on a stepped cylinder part across varying Np levels, with the error between the values of XCT measurement and coordinate measurement machine as the evaluation metric. Eventually, the impacts of these parameters are evaluated based on the experimental results.
An Adaptive View Selection Algorithm for Large-scale Cone-Beam CT Reconstruction
Authors:   Purdue University, Lin Jingsong ,   Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Venkatakrishnan Singanallur ,   Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Rahman Obaidullah ,   Purdue University, Buzzard Gregery T. ,   Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Ziabari Amirkoushyar ,   Purdue University, Bouman Charles A.
Published: January 2025

Industrial cone-beam X-ray computed tomography (CT) produces 3D reconstructions of objects using projection measurements taken at multiple predetermined rotation angles around a single axis. Achieving high-quality reconstructions with traditional analytic reconstruction algorithms typically requires a large number of projections, which can be both time-consuming and costly. State-of-the-art reconstruction algorithms, such as model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR), have made it possible to achieve high-quality reconstructions using significantly fewer projections. However, the process of acquiring these sparse projections often fails to account for the specific geometry of the scanned object. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to optimize the scanning process by using geometric information about the object to be scanned. Our approach strategically selects the most informative views by assessing their alignment with the object’s long edges while ensuring that the selected projections maintain sufficient diversity. To make the algorithm practical for large 3D volumes, we developed a two-stage method. The first stage uses a low-resolution version of the voxelized CAD model to obtain edge information and combines it with view diversity information for the optimization in the initial iterations, while the second stage relies on a single low-resolution reconstruction based on measurements from the first stage to gather edge and view diversity information during the later iterations. During the view selection process, all reconstructions are performed using MBIRJAX, a novel software library that enables fast, high-quality cone-beam CT reconstructions. Through simulations and measured datasets, we demonstrate that our algorithm produces higher quality reconstructions, particularly in preserving sharp edges, while requiring fewer measurements compared to the traditional method.
Dual Domain Swin Transformer based Reconstruction method for Sparse-View Computed Tomography
Authors:   University of Antwerpen, Van der Rauwelaert Jonas ,   University of Antwerpen, Bossuyt Caroline ,   University of Antwerpen, Sijbers Jan
Published: January 2025

A new sparse-view parallel beam computed tomography reconstruction method is proposed that exploits the restoration capabilities of Transformer networks, in particular the Swin Transformer-based image reconstruction network SwinIR. Our method comprises three key blocks: sinogram upsampling via linear interpolation, initial reconstruction using deep learning in both domains, and residual refinement. Two architectures are tested: a long one using neural networks in both domains of the residual refinement block and a short one using a network exclusively in the sinogram domain. Each method is tested with SwinIR and UNet, resulting in four variants, all of which outperform traditional methods like FBP and SIRT in terms of PSNR and SSIM. The short architecture using SwinIR achieves the best results, with a training and computation time smaller than the SwinIR-based long architecture but larger than both U-Net-based variants.
Multiscale characterization of medical devices and pharmaceutical formulations with 3D X-ray microscopy and computed tomography
Authors:   Carl Zeiss Industrial Metrology, Villarraga-Gómez Herminso ,   Carl Zeiss Microscopy Ltd., Mitchell Ria L.
Published: January 2025

Effective healthcare relies on safe and reliable drug delivery systems that enhance cure rates while minimizing side effects and ensuring ease of use for better patient compliance. This requires advanced biomedical engineering approaches, utilizing various dosing forms such as solids (e.g., tablets), powders (e.g., capsules), liquids (e.g., injections and emulsions), and gases (e.g., aerosols and atomizers or inhalers). It also requires improving the medicinal properties of drug formulations for maintaining effective drug concentration at target body sites over time. Public acceptance of drugs and medical products depends on approval from regulatory agencies, ensuring quality and performance. Manufacturers must follow regulatory frameworks that encompass pharmaceutical research, manufacturing, and quality assurance (QA). Quality control (QC) guarantees that products are safe and effective. However, inspecting medical devices and pharmaceutical compounds, especially their interior, is challenging with traditional measurement systems, making X-ray imaging a valuable non-destructive method for examining their internal structures. This paper discusses advancements in 3D X-ray imaging workflows for characterizing medical devices and pharmaceutical formulations. It also covers deep-learning (DL) data reconstruction techniques that enhance 3D X-ray microscopy (XRM) and computed tomography (CT) applications in drug delivery and the pharmaceutical industry. Correlative workflows combining CT and 3D XRM can operate independently or alongside other microscopy methods, such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), providing comprehensive characterization across multiple length scales, from centimeter-range features in medical devices to features such as pores, cracks, and coatings within pharmaceutical formulations ranging from several hundreds of micrometers to tens of nanometers in scale.
Single X-ray Projection Material Decomposition using a Mesh Projector
Authors:   University of Antwerpen, Linsen Fleur ,   University of Antwerpen, Iuso Domenico ,   University of Antwerpen, Sijbers Jan
Published: January 2025

This study presents a method for estimating the mass fractions of chemical elements in an object, which is modeled as a homogeneous mixture, using a single X-ray radiograph and its surface mesh. The method assumes that the chemical elements in the mixture and their mass attenuation coefficients are known. A stochastic gradient descent algorithm is used to iteratively minimize the error between a scanned radiograph and a simulated polychromatic radiograph, enabling the estimation of mass fractions. The CAD-ASTRA toolbox is employed to compute the path-lengths and simulate polychromatic X-ray radiographs for test objects under varying noise conditions [1].
Task-Based Optimization of CT Trajectories Using a Learned Defect Visibility Metric
Authors:   University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Schneider Linda-Sophie ,   University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Dhingra Anshul ,   University of Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU), Maier Andreas K.
Published: January 2025

Optimizing computed tomography (CT) trajectories is critical in scenarios where traditional scan paths are impractical or infeasible. In such cases, alternative trajectory designs are required to ensure accurate reconstructions, especially for capturing critical details such as defects or regions of interest. Standard methods often fail to achieve high Tuy completeness, a key metric for reliable imaging, and struggle to prioritize information retention in specific areas. Trajectory optimization is therefore essential for applications focused on defect detection or targeted imaging of regions of interest. In this study, we propose a novel approach that uses defect detection probability as the primary metric for optimizing CT trajectories. Our methodology begins by embedding artificial defects in CAD volumes to simulate defect scenarios, which are then used to train and test a ResNet-18 model. The model predicts the likelihood of defect presence in each projection, and these predictions guide a greedy optimization process that incorporates Tuy completeness to ensure sufficient information for accurate reconstruction. The resulting CT trajectory achieves high Tuy completeness while prioritizing areas of interest marked by artificial defects. This approach reduces scan time and cost while improving reconstruction efficiency compared to random projection selection. Our results demonstrate that this method effectively optimizes CT trajectories by focusing on predefined regions of interest and provides a practical solution for efficient, cost-effective CT imaging in real-world applications.
MicroCT-Based Methodology for Defect Detection and Analysis in GRFP Tube Joints
Authors:   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Ferreira Cintia ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Araújo Olga M. O. ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Machado Alessandra Silveira ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Oliveira Davi F. ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Pereira Gabriela Ribeiro ,   Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Lopes Ricardo Tadeu
Published: January 2025

Composite materials are created by combining different substances, each contributing specific properties that enhance the material's overall performance. Given the diversity of composite types, a range of Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) techniques has been developed for their inspection, each offering unique benefits. Among these, Computed Microtomography (micro-CT) emerges as a particularly powerful method for volumetric analysis, providing highly detailed three-dimensional (3D) imaging of internal structures. This study aims to develop a methodology for analyzing the joints of polymer composite tubes. To achieve this, the volumes of the matrix, reinforcement, and any defects within the selected samples were meticulously evaluated. The findings reveal that the micro-CT technique, when integrated with advanced image processing tools, is highly effective for detecting, locating, and quantifying defects.
Улучшение качества продукции: Ключевые стратегии для успешного бизнеса
Authors: Прямова Е.В. , Досугова А.В.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается качество, как одно из основных факторов, влияющих на конкурентоспособность. В условиях растущей конкуренции и возрастающей потребительской сознательности, улучшение качества продуктов стало преобладающей задачей для многих фирм. В этой статье рассмотрим основные пути улучшения качества продуктов и актуальные подходы к их обеспечению.
АУТОИММУННЫЙ ПОЛИГЛАНДУЛЯРНЫЙ СИНДРОМ. ИСХОД ТЕЧЕНИЯ И ТЕРАПИИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ ИЗ КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО СЛУЧАЯ
Authors: Саламатин В.В. , Русиашвили Т.Б.
Published: January 2025

Аутоиммунные полигландулярные синдромы представляют собой аутоиммунное поражение двух и более эндокринных желез, приводящие к их недостаточности и сочетающиеся с различными аутоиммунными заболеваниями. Данный ряд синдромов является крайне редким, на сегодняшний день лишь около 20 пациентов по всей Воронежской области стоят на учете с диагнозом «Аутоиммунный полигландулярный синдром». Нами описан клинический случай одного из таких пациентов, течение заболевание которого неуклонно сопровождается осложнениями, а лечение влечет за собой определенные последствия. Мы поставили цель: обозреть редкий синдром с современным подходом. Для достижения цели решены задачи: дать определение, привести классификацию, рассмотреть клинический случай.
ТАКТИЧЕСКИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ В ХОККЕЕ: АНАЛИЗ ЭВОЛЮЦИИ СТРАТЕГИЙ КОМАНД ЗА ПОСЛЕДНИЕ ТРИ ДЕСЯТИЛЕТИЯ
Authors: Еникеев Ш.Р.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматриваются изменения в тактических действиях команд, звеньев, отдельных игровых амплуа. Авторами проанализированы современные тактические схемы и действия команд и отдельных звеньев. Представлены сравнительные характеристики игровой деятельности команд в прошлом и в настоящем.
PELATIHAN PENGENALAN HURUF DAN ANGKA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI QREATIF
Authors: Latifah Rizka , Setiani Hani , Tristanti Novi
Published: January 2025

Salah satu tantangan umum dalam pendidikan anak usia dini adalah kurangnya penguasaan anak terhadap pengenalan huruf dan angka. Masalah kurangnya pengenalan huruf dan angka pada anak usia dini dapat diatasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Adapun tujuan utama pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengenalkan huruf dan angka pada anak usia dini menggunakan aplikasi Qreatif “Calistung”. Aplikasi Qreatif “Calistung” hadir sebagai solusi inovatif yang menawarkan pengalaman belajar yang interaktif dan menyenangkan. Melalui aplikasi ini, anak-anak dapat dengan mudah mengenal huruf dan angka, sehingga mampu mempersiapkan mereka untuk tahap pendidikan selanjutnya. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan dan ceramah. Pelaksaan pelatihan dibagi menjadi 3 tahapan yaitu: pengenalan huruf, pengenalan angka, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan di TK Kemiri 03 Kebakramat, aplikasi Qreatif “Calistung” mendapatkan feedback positif dan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf dan angka peserta didik.
Concepts of Digital Financial Technologies and Their Legal Nature
Authors: Pulatov Temurbek
Published: January 2025

Digital financial technologies (FinTech) have revolutionized the financial industry by integrating innovations such as blockchain, artificial intelligence, and decentralized finance into traditional systems. This study explores the conceptual evolution of FinTech and its legal and regulatory implications within global markets. It addresses challenges in defining, classifying, and regulating FinTech while maintaining market integrity and consumer trust. Using an integrative literature review of recent peer-reviewed articles, policy reports, and regulatory frameworks, the study examines themes like legal classifications of digital assets, regulatory strategies, consumer protection, and governance of blockchain platforms. Findings indicate that digital finance has surpassed traditional regulatory systems, leading to legal ambiguities and enforcement issues. Solutions like regulatory sandboxes, tailored crypto-asset regulations, and international standards show promise but must balance innovation with compliance. The study concludes that adaptive regulations, robust consumer safeguards, and global cooperation are critical for FinTech’s sustainable growth and alignment with legal frameworks.
International Conference Proceedings on Law and Emerging Technologies
Authors: AllahRakha Naeem
Published: January 2025

The International Conference on Law and Emerging Technologies, held on 15 January 2025, brought together legal scholars, policymakers, and technology experts to explore the evolving intersection of law and digital innovation. Convened and edited by Naeem AllahRakha, the conference focused on critical issues such as AI in judicial decision-making, cybersecurity risk management, smart cities, online labor relations, and ethical dilemmas of autonomous systems. Experts discussed how digital transformation can advance gender equality in public administration and examined the legal frameworks governing smart contracts and digital transactions in e-government. The conference proceedings, published by the International Journal of Law and Policy, reflect a diverse range of perspectives on ensuring legal adaptability in an era of rapid technological advancements. Through in-depth discussions and scholarly contributions, the event aimed to foster innovative regulatory approaches that balance technological progress with ethical and legal considerations, shaping the future of law in the digital age.
An analysis of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Its Consequences for Sustainability in the Textile Sector
Authors: Aima Sameen  , Rukhshan Ummar  , Syed Sohaib Hassan  , Iram Bashir
Published: January 2025

This study aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of CDM's role in promoting sustainability within the textile industry. The introduction highlights the urgency of integrating sustainable practices due to the sector's significant environmental impact. The literature review delves into existing CDM frameworks and their effectiveness across various industries. The methodology involves a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative case studies from textile firms implementing CDM projects. Research analysis reveals that CDM initiatives substantially reduce carbon emissions and operational costs, fostering eco- friendly innovations. The conclusion emphasizes the positive correlation between CDM adoption and enhanced sustainability metrics. Practical implications include a roadmap for textile companies to implement CDM, supported by policy recommendations. Benefits extend to improved corporate image, compliance with international environmental standards, and long- term financial savings, underscoring CDM's value in driving sustainable industrial growth.
Enhancing Teacher Performance and Educational Environments in Special Education Institutions: A Study of Challenges and Opportunities in Pakistan
Authors: Muzafar Hussain  , Nasreen Akhter
Published: January 2025

This research explores the difficulties faced by special education instructors in South Punjab, Pakistan, and looks at methods to improve teacher proficiency and educational settings. A study of 110 educators at 35 different educational establishments found major hindrances, consisting of overly demanding lesson timetables, insufficient school facilities, and restricted parental participation. Despite facing these challenges, teachers ranked parental collaboration, regular training sessions, and administrative support as the most effective methods for addressing these problems. A significant constructive relationship was explored between the obstacles teachers encounter and the implementation of problem-solving methods, indicating that educators are taking a proactive stance to overcome institutional hurdles. The research highlights the necessity for comprehensive changes, encompassing increased funding, upgraded facilities, and comprehensive teacher education initiatives. Strengthening bonds between schools and communities through active parental participation and creating a supportive atmosphere with the backing of administrative support is essential for overcoming the problems that have been pinpointed. This research makes a significant participation in the expanding research on inclusive education in under-investigated areas such as South Punjab, Pakistan. The study provides practical recommendations for policymakers, school administrators, and educators through the goal of refining the worth of special education. Subsequent research should explore the prolonged effects of these strategies and expand the research to other geographic areas to create a comprehensive understanding of special education challenges in Pakistan.
Evaluación de la calidad del agua potable y propuesta de mejoras en la Planta de Santa Cecilia, Lago Agrio – Sucumbíos 2022
Authors: Piruch Tsawant Edwin , Barrionuevo Guerrón Jorge Guillermo
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio evaluó la calidad del agua potable en la parroquia Santa Cecilia, cantón Lago Agrio, Sucumbíos, mediante análisis físico, químico y microbiológico siguiendo la normativa NTE INEN 1108. La metodología incluyó la recolección de muestras en tres puntos clave del sistema de agua potable: la planta de tratamiento, el tanque de almacenamiento y grifos de inmuebles seleccionados. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que la mayoría de los parámetros se encuentran dentro de los límites permitidos, aunque se identificaron áreas específicas con necesidad de mejora, especialmente en sectores con percepciones negativas por parte de los usuarios.
El análisis de encuestas evidenció que, si bien en la mayoría de los barrios el agua potable se considera adecuada, en algunos sectores prevalecen percepciones de calidad “regular”. Además, se detectaron limitaciones en la continuidad del servicio en ciertas zonas, como el barrio Batallón Selva 54 Tungurahua, donde el suministro es "por horas".
Finalmente, la socialización sobre la calidad y el uso responsable del agua fue ampliamente aceptada por los habitantes, destacando la necesidad de implementar programas educativos para sensibilizar y mejorar el manejo del recurso. Este estudio proporciona una base para proponer estrategias dirigidas al fortalecimiento de la gestión del agua potable y garantizar el acceso equitativo y sostenible en la comunidad.
Pesquisas e Ações em Saúde Pública - Edição XX
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Flávia Palhares Resende Ana
Published: January 2025

A Editora Pasteur apresenta com muito prazer a 20ª edição da coletânea de capítulos sobre Saúde Pública. Essa é uma área de interesse internacional, onde comunidades com realidades diversas trocam experiências com o objetivo de reduzir custos e
Tragic Loss: North Fort Myers Eaglets Pass Away from Seizures
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: January 2025

In a heartbreaking incident, the North Fort Myers eaglet duo recently succumbed to seizures, leaving wildlife enthusiasts and the community in mourning. This devastating news has captured the attention of many who followed the journey of these eaglets in Florida. At the forefront of conservation efforts, these young eagles were symbolic of the larger efforts to sustain and grow the bald eagle population in the region.
Wheels Are in Motion: OpenCitations’ progress in 2024
Authors: Giambattista Chiara Di
Published: January 2025

January is a strange month. After the festive whirl of December’s gatherings, it quickly shifts into the hustle and bustle of the new year’s commitments and the work that follows the holidays. For us at OpenCitations, however, it has become a tradition to take a moment at the end of this month to pause after the first hectic weeks of the year.
Benchmarking bij onderzoeks-evaluaties: we kunnen zonder
Authors: Vree Frank van , Leeuwen Thed van
Published: January 2025

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To read the English version, click here

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Bij iedere evaluatie van wetenschappelijk onderzoek ligt de vraag voor de hand: hoe presteert een onderzoekseenheid in vergelijking met anderen, nationaal en internationaal? Die vraag is makkelijker gesteld dan beantwoord, want een antwoord laat zich niet gemakkelijk onderbouwen.
Enseñar con el ejemplo: guia para usar la literatura científica en clase
Authors: Michán Layla
Published: January 2025

Vale la pena recordar que sí queremos que los estudiantes generen trabajos con información de calidad, con citas y referencias adecuadas usando un estilo bibliográfico es indispensable hacerlo nosotros en todas las oportunidades posibles, mediante el hábito de verla, irán asimilando la importancia de la publicación académica y científica, así como el papel de las herramientas para utilizarla pertinentemente.
Getting Certainty on Human Versus Synthetic Media
Authors: Chalifour Joshua
Published: January 2025

The Authors Guild (USA) launched its Human Authored Certification program (29 January 2025). This certification permits its members to register their written works with the Guild as having been created by a human rather than something produced by artificial intelligence (AI). These are some first thoughts I had when reading about the program and reflecting on initiatives with similar goals.
Effect of Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Vegetable and Fruit Waste on Lettuce Plants (Lactuca Sativa L.)
Authors: Novriyansyah Eko Abadi
Published: January 2025

Sustainable agriculture is an agricultural system that has the LEISA (Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture) principle, namely by preserving the environment and preserving ecosystem space. The use of fruit and vegetable waste to make liquid organic fertilizer contains N, P and K which are good for plant growth. Liquid organic fertilizer formula from a mixture of vegetable waste, fruit waste and fish waste to enrich the content of macro nutrients and micro nutrients, so that it becomes a complete fertilizer for plants. This research aims to test the application of liquid organic fertilizer from urban organic waste on the growth and production of lettuce plants. The research method used was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with one factor, with 5 treatments and repeated 3 times. The treatment given was a dose of liquid organic fertilizer derived from vegetable and fruit waste, namely P0 0 ml/ L, P1 20 ml/ L, P2 40 ml/ L, P3 60 ml/ L, P4 80 ml/ L. Observations included element content macro nutrients N, P, K, pH, Mo, and Fe in liquid organic fertilizer, plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), and harvest weight (gr). The results of this research show that the liquid organic fertilizer content of vegetable and fruit waste analyzed is in accordance with SNI Kepmentan 261 of 2019. The application of liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable and fruit waste has a significant effect on the variables of plant height, number of leaves and harvest weight observed. The optimum dose of liquid organic fertilizer from vegetable and fruit waste for lettuce plants is 60ml/L/polybag.
The Effect of Training, Competence, and Career Development on Employee Performance at NataKisah PT. Dua Bintang Muda Cemerlang
Authors: Ramadhani Nabiilah Shinta , Samsudin Acep
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to ascertain and analyze training, competence, and career development have an effect on employee performance. The objects used in this study were 35 employees of NataKisah PT. Dua Bintang Muda Cemerlang. This study used primary data supported by data collection techniques through questionnaires. The author uses a quantitative research method with a technique from the sample using a Likert scale. To analyze the study using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, F tests, t tests, and from the analysis of the tests used, the processing used SPSS 24. This study produced data showing that the results of the t test of training and competence partially had a significant effect on employee performance, while career development had a significant negative effect on employee performance. For the results of the F test, the F count result was 71.414, which was greater than Ftable, which was 2.90 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. This means that training, competence, and career development have a simultaneous effect on employee performance.
Prekäre Identitäten
Authors: Greif Elisabeth
Published: January 2025

Bis heute fehlen in Österreich gesetzliche Regelungen für die Änderung des Geschlechtseintrags von Trans* und Inter* Personen. Der Verfassungsgerichtshof und der Verwaltungsgerichtshof vertraten dabei seit den 1990er Jahren eine progressive Linie: Nun scheint der VwGH seine fortschrittliche Haltung aufzugeben: Das Geschlecht einer Person sei zwingend einzutragen, grundsätzlich komme es dabei auf das biologische Geschlecht an. Grund genug, sich zu fragen, ob die Rechte von Trans*, Inter* und nicht-binären Personen in Österreich in Gefahr sind.
Nanotexturing as a method to reduce dust accumulation on solar panels
Authors: Choi Sooa , Webster Thomas J
Published: January 2025

Many countries experience dusty weather year- round. This type of weather is a major challenge for collecting solar energy. Specifically, dust buildup reduces solar panel electricity output by 20 to 50%. Rather than changing the fundamentals of how solar panels are made, an easier way to modify the surface energy of solar panels could be to create nanotextures on the solar panel itself. As water and dust are both polar substances, we hypothesized that a hydrophobic solar panel surface would repel not only water, but dust and dirt as well, to increase solar energy capture. For this study, we first used a mathematical equation to predict the optimal surface nano-roughness on solar panels to reduce dirt accumulation by creating a hydrophobic surface. We found that a surface roughness of 205 and 445 nm for model solar panel silicone and glass surfaces, respectively, would decrease dirt accumulation. Our results further showed the least amount of dirt accumulation when soaking glass and silicone in potassium hydroxide (KOH, a base which creates a nanotexture and changes the energy of surfaces) for 13 and 10 minutes, respectively. Although requiring more studies to determine the specifics of which basic chemical is optimal and the best treatment time with that chemical to create hydrophobic surfaces on different solar panel chemistries, our study suggests that solar panels can be easily treated with KOH to create a nanotextured surface decreasing dirt and dust accumulation to optimize the adsorption of light by photovoltaic cells for greater solar energy.
ДАВЛАТ УЛУШИГА ЭГА БЎЛГАН ЙИРИК СОЛИҚ ТЎЛОВЧИЛАР МАЪМУРЧИЛИГИ ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Эркабоев Нуриддин
Published: January 2025

Мазкур мақолада мамлакатда солиқ соҳаларида тадбиркорлик фаолиятини юритиш учун қулай шарт-шароитлар яратиш, бизнес доираларнинг ишончини янада мустаҳкамлашга қаратилган кенг кўламли ислоҳотларни такомиллаштиришда ҳудудлараро солиқ инспекциясини  ўрни ва аҳамияти ёритилган. Шу билан бирга, Ўзбекистон солиқ тизимида Давлат улушига эга бўлган йирик солиқ тўловчилар маъмурчилигида амалга оширилаётган айрим муҳим ислоҳотлар ўрганилиб, хориж тажрибаси, мамлакатимизда уни қўллаш бўйича илмий-амалий хулоса ва таклифлар ишлаб чиқилган.
ANÁLISE DE CARACTERÍSTICAS DE CARCAÇA AVALIADAS POR ULTRASSONOGRAFIA EM BOVINOS DA RAÇA NELORE PINTADO, CRIADOS NO TOCANTINS
Authors: Rosanova Clauber , Carvalho de Souza Bruno , Lança Natalia Cristina , Lopes Ribeiro Ellen , Barcelos Modesto Geovanny , Batista Ribeiro Anna Caroline
Published: January 2025

A pecuária de corte do Brasil é consolidada no ranking mundial de produção e exportação de carne bovina, sendo 80% de nosso rebanho composto por animais puros ou mestiços da raça Nelore, cuja eficiência se deve à sua adaptabilidade e rusticidade. Por este motivo, os rebanhos desta raça são selecionados para programas de melhoramento genético. Objetivou-se neste estudo avaliar através de ultrassonografia as mensurações das características de musculosidade e qualidade de carne de um rebanho da raça Nelore Pintado, criado a pasto no Tocantins, de forma a podermos utilizar essa ferramenta e seus resultados para o direcionamento da seleção e melhoramento do rebanho. Para isso, a identificação e a utilização dos melhores genótipos dentro do rebanho para características que elevem a qualidade de carne, como AOL, EGS, e MAR são fundamentais. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram grande variação individual nas características de carcaça demonstrando o potencial do Nelore Pintado e dos exemplares dessa propriedade para melhoramento genético, bem como a necessidade de identificação dos indivíduos de genética superior para AOL, EGS e MAR na população para subsequente promoção de acasalamentos dirigidos. Sendo o objetivo de seleção o aumento da produção de carne do rebanho, deve-se fazer a seleção de reprodutores com AOL mais expressiva, e caso o interesse seja a maior precocidade de acabamento, deve-se selecionar os animais do grupo que depositam EGS mais cedo.
OS IMPACTOS DO AEROPORTO DE LINHARES PARA O PRODUTOR DE MAMÃO: ESTUDO DE CASO COM A EMPRESA FRUTMEL FRUTAS
Authors: Resende da Silva Erika , Valadares Luciano Pimenta
Published: January 2025

Linhares desenvolveu- se consideravelmente, sendo uns dos municípios importantes para o estado do Espírito Santo. A cidade se destaca a cada ano pela sua fruticultura no Brasil e no mundo, visto que, os produtores acreditam na pesquisa cientifica, buscando se inovar tecnologicamente, com o intuito de competir no mercado e melhorar cada vez mais as qualidades das frutas.
Este trabalho é de natureza exploratória em que foi realizado um estudo de caso com a empresa Frutmel utilizando a abordagem qualitativa. Com a infraestrutura aeroportuária na cidade, sendo sonhado e aguardado com grandes expectativas pelos empresários, em especial, os produtores de mamão, impactará não somente o elo logístico de mamão que necessita se escoado com certa rapidez e agilidade, mas também atrairá novos mercados e investidores para a cidade, de modo que eleva a economia, gerando assim empregos e rendas para a região.
Criminal Liability in the Mechanism of Counteracting the Rehabilitation of Nazism
Authors: Nudel Stanislav
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes modern trends in the development of criminal legislation within the framework of the developed mechanisms to counter the rehabilitation of Nazism based on the study of international and national legal acts and doctrinal approaches. The purpose of the study is to develop theoretical provisions aimed at improving the norms of criminal liability for the rehabilitation of Nazism in the context of the development of memorial legislation. In achieving this goal, special attention is paid to the analysis of international legal norms and their impact on national trends in the field of criminalization, as well as problems associated with determining the object of the rehabilitation of Nazism. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of cognition, general scientific methods of abstraction, analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization, as well as special legal methods: comparative legal, logical and legal, etc. Conclusion: the norms on criminal liability ensure the implementation of legal mechanisms to counter the rehabilitation of Nazism, which is a hierarchical system based on the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the verdict of the International Military Tribunal and international legal acts, including Russian “memorial” and tort laws, as well as strategic planning documents.
The Category of Objects of Civil Rights in the Spanish and Argentine Civil Law Interpretation
Authors: Kress Vyacheslav
Published: January 2025

The subject of this study is the norms of Spanish and Argentine civil law on objects of civil rights, which are things (cosas), property (propiedad) and objects of the “patrimonio” category, which have no analogue in Russian civil legislation. A distinctive feature of Spanish law is an open list of limited proprietary rights. Russian legislation contains a legal category of objects of civil rights, the content of which in terms of the ratio of legal categories of things, property and property rights is extremely ambiguous, in addition, the nature of the fixed list of property rights (open or closed) is also the subject of discussion. The civil legislation of Argentina provides a way to define an object of the material world as an object of civil rights without specifically specifying the norms of current legislation. It seems that this method will significantly facilitate the emergence of new civil rights not provided for by law, for example, digital or virtual objects. Moreover, Russian private international law is characterized by the problem of distinguishing between real and binding statutes. In any case, the legal regime of a thing is largely determined by the law of its location. The assets of the Russian Federation (its subjects) located on the territory of Spain can represent both property and obligation rights, which directly affects the extension of the principle of jurisdictional immunity to them.
Lex Facit Arbitrum? Philosophical and Legal Notes on Arbitration
Authors: Skvortsov Oleg
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the controversial issue of the relationship between arbitration and law, initiated at the time by the famous jurist F. Mann. The formulation of this problem seems paradoxical: either law creates arbitration, or arbitration creates law. One or another development of the discussion has important practical consequences, consisting in determining the direction of law enforcement and possible regulation. The author, based on the analysis of the theory of arbitration delocalization, aims to identify trends in the development of international arbitration and the role of arbitrators in this process. The delocalization theory taking root in international practice and the practice of individual legal systems leads to the separation of arbitrators from national legal systems, which stimulates their almost unlimited discretion, and this in turn becomes a source of instability in law enforcement. An analysis of the relationship between international commercial arbitration and international investment arbitration provides grounds for concluding that investment arbitration arbitrators are more independent of national legal systems. As a result, in the absence of appropriate regulation, investment arbitration arbitrators are more inclined to create law, sometimes disregarding established approaches. At the same time, their discretion is limited only by self-censorship. This situation has led to a crisis in investment arbitration, the need for reform of which has been under discussion for a long time. Conclusion: objectively, the concept of delocalization reflects the trend of globalism of the world order and to a certain extent contributes to the destruction of the centuries-old Westphalian system on which the established international relations rest.