bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation of tunable hollow composite microfibers assisted by microfluidic spinning and its application in the construction of in vitro neural models
Authors: Ma Jingyun , Li Wei , Tian Lingling , Gao Xinghua
Published: January 2024

Microfluidic spinning, which has recently emerged as an important approach to processing hydrogels, can handle the flow in the fluid channel and generate microfibers in a controlled and mild manner, and therefore, it is suitable for cell loading, long-term culture, and tissue engineering. In this study, we utilized three-dimensional (3D) printing technology to prepare microfluidic chip templates with different microchannel heights in a one-step manner and obtained microfluidic spinning and microfiber assembly microchips. Hollow calcium alginate (CaA)/gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) composite microfibers were successfully prepared using a microfluidic spinning microchip combined with different fluid-injection strategies. The obtained hollow microfibers had one, two, or three lumens, and different inclusions could be added to the fiber walls. Hollow microfibers with a single lumen were used to load human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and exhibited good cell compatibility and barrier functions. We constructed a neural model based on the HUVEC-loaded hollow microfibers using a customized 3D printer. Using this established neural model, we induced the neural differentiation of rat adrenal medullary pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) using nerve growth factor. Axonal length, tubulin expression, and related gene (GAP-43 and TH) expression in PC12 cells were assessed. The current findings underscore the potential of utilizing microfluidic spinning in in vitro blood–brain barrier simulation, neuropharmaceutical and toxin evaluation, and brain-on-a-chip construction.
Analysis of the process in preparing for admission of prospective students and parents of vocational high schools in Seoul
Authors:   Korean Society for the Study of Vocational Education, Jang Myung-Hee , Kim Jong-Woo , Jang Yeoung Ran , Jung Dong Yul , Hwang Young ah
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore ways to improve vocational high school admissions support. Accordingly, in order to analyze the experiences of vocational high school students in the high school preparation process, a survey was conducted targeting vocational high school freshmen and their parents. The main results of the study are as follows.
First, many students considered their career path and aptitude at the stage of deciding to go on to vocational high school, and some were concerned about society's negative views. Second, awareness of the support policy for university admissions to vocational high schools was high, but awareness of other support policies was found to be low. Third, the motivation for entering vocational high school was often consistent with the purpose of establishing vocational high schools, there were some students who decided to enroll because of their grades or college admission. Fourth, in the case of vocational high school admission and career guidance, middle school and vocational high school teachers were found to be of great help, but satisfaction with middle schools career guidance was relatively low. Fifth, in terms of vocational high school admission information, the need for continuous provision of information and the difficulty in collecting specific information for major or admission preparation were confirmed. Based on the research results, improvement methods were presented to communicate a consistent message to create a positive image of vocational high schools, strengthen advancement and career guidance training for middle school and vocational high school teachers, provide specific major information for admission support.
The Legal Analysis of Copyright Protection for E-Books in the Form of Non-Fungible Token (NFTs)
Authors: . Christina , Amboro Florianus Yudhi Priyo , Hutauruk Rufinus Hotmaulana
Published: January 2024

Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) serve as a digital platform that aids creators of digital works, particularly E-Books, in marketing or introducing their creative outputs. This platform offers easy access and high-security systems to safeguard the copyright of E-Book creators. This study aims to analyze and provide insights into the copyright protection of E-Book works in the form of NFTs, under the perspective of Copyright Law. Additionally, the study seeks to determine whether NFT transactions can serve as a solution for Intellectual Property protection in Indonesia. The research employs a normative legal research method, utilizing literature review and descriptive techniques. The findings reveal that NFTs can indeed offer a solution for intellectual property protection in Indonesia. By transforming works into NFTs, their copyright is protected through ownership tokens that are automatically integrated into the blockchain (digital ledger).
Identifying Motivations for Relationship Alternatives: Analyzing College Students' Backburner Relationships
Authors: Punyanunt-Carter Narissra Maria , Arias V. Santiago , Dibble Jayson L. , Drouin Michelle , Ouytsel Joris Van , Martinez Ryan J. , Wagner Thomas R.
Published: January 2024

Backburner refers to a desired prospective romantic/sexual partner with whom one interacts with the purpose of possibly creating a future romantic or sexual relationship. Modern technology has made it easier to develop and maintain relationships with backburners. This study analyzed the different motivations that individuals (N = 762) use towards their backburner relationships. Results from this study revealed that there were six main motivations for backburner relationships: 1) sex or possibility of sexual intimacy; 2) previous romantic feelings with this person (e.g., first love, previous romance, ex-boyfriend/girlfriend); 3) to maintain a friendship in hopes of a potential romantic relationship; 4) because it is exciting or fun to keep in contact with this person; 5) social contact to keep tabs on their life; and 6) there is no true motivation. Findings suggest that individuals typically communicate with their backburner relationships through text messages.
Character Building of New Students in The School Environment Introduction Period at SMP Negeri 1 Bangli
Authors: Ekayana Putra Dewa Ngakan Made , Setyaningsih Setyaningsih
Published: January 2024

Schools have the duty and responsibility to shape students’ character in a good direction, so activity is needed to support the national education objectives by implementing the school environment introduction period (MPLS). This activity aims to make students understand and learn more about the school environment, facilities and infrastructure, programs, and school rules. Implementing MPLS for new students at SMP Negeri 1 Bangli will provide benefits, especially for students to adapt well. This study aimed to examine the reasons for character building, patterns of character building, and the implications of character building during the school environment introduction period at SMP Negeri 1 Bangli. Based on this analysis, it was found that the school environment introduction period (MPLS) at SMP Negeri 1 Bangli aimed to introduce the school environment, facilities and infrastructure in the school, school programs, school rules, and so on, so that new students could adapt well to SMP Negeri 1 Bangli. Patterns of character building in the MPLS implementation at SMP Negeri 1 Bangli were well-arranged, starting from Pre-MPLS, MPLS period, and Post-MPLS. The implications of character building in the MPLS implementation at SMP Negeri 1 Bangli were being able to choose and determine the desired skill program according to their interests and talents, having a good knowledge of the school rules and regulations of SMP Negeri 1 Bangli, being able to know the rights and obligations that must be carried out, fostering a sense of humanity and mutual respect for fellow human beings.
Niti Sataka Text (Ethical Education Perspective)
Authors: Edi Putra I Nyoman Suarjaya , Perni Ni Nyoman
Published: January 2024

One of the efforts made to re-explore Susastra texts is the Niti Sataka text because the Niti Sataka text discusses 100 Shlokas about ethics and morals. Before practicing ethics in the community, it is better to apply it daily at home or with their family. These two words have a relationship with each other. In meaning, ethics and morals are often interpreted as the same even though they are different. Ethics are moral philosophy, while morals are our good and bad behavior. For example, Hinduism does not allow killing. Morally, it is not justified but can be justified ethically, such as killing animals for sacrifice during the war. In the Niti Sataka book, one of the teachings is that every educator needs to pay attention to students as they pay attention to their own children. Creating intelligence for all students is the main task of educators. Ethical and moral education is essential and related to one another because ethical education is related to human behavior or actions, namely good and bad deeds. In comparison, moral education makes humans moral or humane, especially in attitudes and how their daily behavior. Based on the explanation above, this study examined (1) what is the structure of the Niti Sataka text, (2) what are the main points of Hindu teachings in the Niti Sataka text, and (3) what is the form of ethical education in the Niti Sataka text. The theory used in analyzing the problem formulations was the theory of structuralism and the theory of hermeneutics. The type of research used was literature research. The method used in this study was the literature study method and the interview method. The study results indicated that (1) the structure of the Niti Sataka text is a shloka on ethics. The researcher chose several ethical shlokas, namely appropriate behavior, respecting good people, always doing good, helping selflessly, and being humble. (2) the main teachings of Hinduism in the text of Niti Sataka were manacika (thinking well), wacika (good speech), and kayika (good deeds). (3) the form of ethical education in the Niti Sataka text was descriptive ethics of ethics that can be seen critically and rationally in human attitudes and behavior and what human goals were precious in life. Normative ethics, attitudes, and behavior based on applicable norms or rules and ideal morality must be carried out by humans/society. Individual ethics, all things related to your daily life, will change according to your desires without being ordered by other people or your own family. According to all its dimensions, social ethics made humans aware of their responsibilities as humans in their lives as members of society.
The Behavior of Hustle Culture among Students in Faculty of Social and Political Science Jenderal Soedirman University
Authors: Maharani Aulia Putri , Martono Nanang , Rizkidarajat Wiman
Published: January 2024

Hustle culture is a phenomenon where people usually have work addictions. These past 3 years this phenomenon has become more happening, even it happens among students. The existence of late capitalism and digital portfolios become the main reason that this phenomenon happens among students. The fear of not being successful in the future, the fear of missing out, the feeling of unsatisfied with their education become the prologue of this phenomenon among students. This quantitative research consists of 150 respondents which come from the students of the Faculty of Social and Political Science Jenderal Soedirman University happened because there are so many students in FISIP Unsoed having this behavior. So that, this research aimed to deep dive the reasons also the level of hustling that they have, besides that, this research that is using a survey method to gather the data aimed to know the priority of the students nowadays. This research successfully discovering that most of the students have a moderate hustle culture. It shows that most of the respondents (61.3%) are having a high hustle culture. Most of them (41.30%) said that it happens because of they need a good personal branding also the matter of portfolio. Through this research we also discover that the respondents actually know the importance of their education, however, many aspects of education don’t meet their standards for their future, and it changes their priority, they decided to be a hustling person instead of just being the one that focuses on their education.
Bentuk, Ideologi dan Makna Manenga Lewu Sebagai Upacara Kematian Pasca Penguburan Bagi Penganut Hindu Kaharingan Di Desa Tarantang Kabupaten Kapuas
Authors: Eka Nali
Published: January 2024

Manenga Lewu is a death ceremony still performed by Hindu Kaharingan in Tarantang Village. However, during the onslaught of modernity and the culture of practical and fast-paced life, the Manenga Lewu ceremony threatens its existence, which could become increasingly rare and even abandoned. In addition, the Manenga Lewu ceremony is unique to the post-burial death ceremony, which Hindu Kaharingan generally carries out. This research aims to analyze and provide information about the form, ideology, and meaning of the Manenga Lewu ceremony, which can add insight for the Hindu community about the death ceremony in Tarantang Village, Kapuas Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method that describes the uniqueness of the Manenga Lewu implementation process by looking at the form, ideology, and meaning as a guideline for analysis. The results showed that Manenga Lewu is the second stage of the death ceremony after burial, which is held for seven days or a maximum of three months. This ceremony is not only to provide a place for the spirit of the deceased but also to release the living family from Rutas in the form of bad luck and abstinence. Manenga Lewu is also a ceremony with religious, social, and artistic ideologies. The meaning of Manenga Lewu includes spiritual, cultural, and social aspects. This ceremony characterizes the Hindu community in Mantangai Sub-district, especially in Tarantang Village, which differs from the Hindu Kaharingan community in other areas of Kapuas Regency.
Past, present and future of Psoralea glandulosa Linn, Chilean medicinal plant, an inexhaustible resource: A literature review
Authors:   Universidad de Playa Ancha, Madrid Alejandro , Silva Valentina ,   Universidad de Playa Ancha
Published: January 2024

Culén is the popular term used in Chile for the only endemic species of the Fabaceae family, Psoralea glandulosa Linn. It is one of the most widely used medicinal plants in Chile and in some regions of South America, not only as a home remedy, but also recommended by medicine and widely used in the gastronomic industry. Many properties are known, supported by biological tests both in vitro and in vivo. Because it is so highly appreciated, it is included in the book "Medicamentos Herbarios Tradicionales" (Traditional Herbal Medicines) of the Chilean Ministry of Health. Given the great interest in this plant since time immemorial, this review contains information on its history, popular uses and scientific studies, for a better knowledge, management and sustainable care of this Chilean natural resource.
A „Keleti Ifi Klub”, avagy a Z generációs foglalkoztatottak körében végzett elégedettségmérés eredményei
Authors: Olexa Péter
Published: January 2024

A tanulmány alapjául egy 2023. június 13-án megrendezett esemény szolgált, amelyet a NAV Kelet-budapesti Adó- és Vámigazgatósága (a továbbiakban: Igazgatóság) rendezett, a 30 év alatti, többnyire Z generációhoz tartozó foglalkoztatottjainak meghívásával. A szerző az ott elhangzottakat, az ott végzett kérdőíves felmérés és fókuszcsoportos interjú eredményeit foglalja össze e tanulmányban. Rámutat, hogy e generáció képviselői mitől mások, mint a megelőző generációba tartozók, milyen munkahelyi preferenciákkal rendelkeznek. A Z generációt vizsgáló korábbi kutatási eredményeket alátámasztották az Igazgatóság által szerzett tapasztalatok is: a Z generációs fiatalok számára fontos a rugalmasság, anyagi megbecsültség és az előrelépési lehetőség, sikerorientáltság. A fiatal kollégák pozitívan értékelték az Igazgatóságon folyó mentor program gyakorlatát, a közösségbe való beilleszkedést és a munkahely kapcsán érzett stabilitást is. Számos javaslatot fogalmaztak meg a szervezetfejlesztéssel és a munkaerő megtartásával kapcsolatban. Bár néhány kívánalom túlmutat az Igazgatóság hatáskörén, azonban az e tanulmányban bemutatott érvek és jövőre vonatkozó gondolatok tanulságosak lehetnek mindenki számára, akik a Z generációs fiatalok gondolkodásmódját, értékeit kívánja megismerni.
Mesterséges intelligencia alkalmazása az áruosztályozás területén : Szkepticizmus vagy generációváltás?
Authors: Zsámbokiné Ficskovszky Ágnes , Zsitnyánszky Lilla
Published: January 2024

A tanulmány célja feltérképezni és összefoglalni a vámtarifa- és áruosztályozás területét érintő digitális megoldásokat és aktuális irányzatokat. Alapvető kiindulási pontunk az áruosztályozás komplexitása és az arra adott automatizált válaszok és lehetőségek. Egy rövid áttekintést követően bemutatásra kerül a vámtarifa- és áruosztályozás területét jelenleg is érintő piaci kihívásokkal kapcsolatos digitális trendek. Vizsgáljuk a különböző piaci szereplők áruosztályozással kapcsolatos gyakorlati kihívásait. Munkánkban körbejárjuk az árumegnevezések, mint beviteli adathalmaz kritikus témakörét, illetve, hogy ez hogyan hat a manuális és digitális áruosztályozási megoldásokra, valamint a tömeges árubesorolás problematikáját az idő, pontosság és jog-végrehajtói elvárások függvényében.
Ukuran Perusahaan dan Kinerja Keuangan: Faktor Penting dalam Memprediksi Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Rahma Alya
Published: January 2024

The value of a company is a crucial variable considered by investors in making investment decisions. Company value can be predicted using various factors, one of which is company size and financial performance. This research aims to examine the influence of company size and financial performance on company value. The study utilizes empirical data from LQ45-listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018-2022. Secondary data from 16 LQ45 companies, comprising 80 financial reports, are employed as the research data source. Panel data regression analysis is used for research analysis. The research results indicate that company size and financial performance have a positive influence on company value. Company size positively affects company value because larger-sized companies tend to have higher competitive advantages. Financial performance positively influences company value because companies with strong financial performance tend to have the potential to generate greater profits for shareholders.
Mengungkap Keterkaitan Inklusi dan Literasi Keuangan dengan Kinerja dan Keberlanjutan UMKM di Perkotaan
Authors: Ariyanti Rina
Published: January 2024

Within the economic landscape of Depok City, the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector holds a pivotal position, contributing significantly to the local economy. Despite its importance, a myriad of challenges confront MSMEs in the city, encompassing issues related to financial access and insufficient financial literacy. Consequently, this study seeks to empirically examine and elucidate the influence of financial inclusion and financial literacy, with business sustainability serving as an intermediary variable within the MSME sector of Depok City. Utilizing the Non-Probability sampling method, this research engaged MSME participants in Depok City, with a population of 7911, employing the Slovin formula to determine a representative sample size of 200. Employing the Partial Least Square- Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method for data analysis, this quantitative research aims to contribute valuable insights to the existing body of knowledge. The findings reveal a discernible impact of Financial Inclusion on both the Performance and Sustainability of MSMEs. Similarly, Financial Literacy emerges as a significant factor influencing the Performance and Sustainability of MSMEs. Furthermore, Business Sustainability is identified as a mediating factor, demonstrating its capacity to mediate the relationship between Financial Inclusion and MSME Performance, as well as between Financial Literacy and MSME Performance. This study serves as a valuable reference for MSME stakeholders, underscoring the imperative nature of accessible banking services for optimal financial outcomes. The results advocate for enhanced financial literacy as a means to fortify the performance and sustainability of MSMEs. In conclusion, the study attests to the resilience of many MSMEs in Depok City, substantiating their ability to endure and thrive in their business endeavors, evident by a sustained operational existence exceeding five years.
Language testing in changing times: An interview with Professor Daniel Isbell
Authors:   Ochanomizu University, Schaefer Edward , Martin Jeffrey ,   Momoyama Gakuin University
Published: January 2024

Bio Daniel R. Isbell is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Second Language Studies at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, where he teaches courses and supervises MA and PhD students in language assessment. He serves on the the editorial boards of the journals Language Testing and TESOL Quarterly. His primary research interest is language assessment, and he has conducted research on diagnostic assessment, self-assessment, rater effects, repeated test taking and proficiency development, test equating, specific purposes language testing, and vocabulary in context. His interests also include instructed second language acquisition, ranging from L2 pronunciation to language learning apps.
Influence of conductive carbon and MnCo2O4 on morphological and electrical properties of hydrogels for electrochemical energy conversion
Authors: Pawłowska Sylwia , Cysewska Karolina , Ziai Yasamin , Karczewski Jakub , Jasiński Piotr , Molin Sebastian
Published: January 2024

In this work, a strategy for one-stage synthesis of polymer composites based on PNIPAAm hydrogel was presented. Both conductive particles in the form of conductive carbon black (cCB) and MnCo2O4 (MCO) spinel particles were suspended in the three-dimensional structure of the hydrogel. The MCO particles in the resulting hydrogel composite acted as an electrocatalyst in the oxygen evolution reaction. Morphological studies confirmed that the added particles were incorporated and, in the case of a higher concentration of cCB particles, also bound to the surface of the structure of the hydrogel matrix. The produced composite materials were tested in terms of their electrical properties, showing that an increase in the concentration of conductive particles in the hydrogel structure translates into a lowering of the impedance modulus and an increase in the double-layer capacitance of the electrode. This, in turn, resulted in a higher catalytic activity of the electrode in the oxygen evolution reaction. The use of a hydrogel as a matrix to suspend the catalyst particles, and thus increase their availability through the electrolyte, seems to be an interesting and promising application approach.
Green Banking Practices and Green Financing of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Appah Ebimobowei , Tebepah, Sekeme Felix , Eburunobi, Emmanuel Odinakachi
Published: January 2024

This study examined the nexus between green banking practices and green financing sources of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study anchored on the institutional theory and cross sectional survey research design was adopted with a population consisting of listed banks in Nigeria. The study used stratified random sampling of seven hundred and fifty (750) bank employees with questionnaire as the primary source of data collection from the respondents while only five hundred (500) were used for data analysis using univairate, bivariate and multivariate methods of data analysis. The results from the regression analysis disclosed that banks’ employee-related practices of green banking positively and significantly influence sources of green financing of deposit money banks in Nigeria; banks’ daily operations-related practices of green banking positively and significantly affect sources of green financing of deposit money banks in Nigeria; banks’ customers-related practices of green banking positively but significantly influence sources of green financing of deposit money banks in Nigeria; banks’ policy-related practices of green banking positively and significantly influence sources of green financing of deposit money banks in Nigeria and banks’ green investment related practices of green banking positively and significantly impact on sources of green financing of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Consequently, on the basis of the findings the study concluded that green banking practices positively influences the sources of green financing of deposit money banks in Nigeria. Therefore, the study recommends amongst others that banks’ in Nigeria should adopt contemporary banking practices that are ecofriendly as a means of enhancing the sources of green financing in Nigeria.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance of Quoted Oil and Gas Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Bariweni .Binaebi
Published: January 2024

Justified by the environmental hazards and eco-system disruption in Nigeria, this dissertation investigated the relationship between corporate social responsibility and financial performance of quoted oil and gas companies in Nigeria. The research adopted the ex post facto research design and data was collected from a sample of nine (9) listed oil and gas companies for a period of eleven (11) years from 2010 to 2020. The corporate social responsibility activities of the oil and gas companies in Nigeria were measured against financial performance.  The panel least square (PLS) regression estimation technique was used for data analysis. Other statistical/econometric estimation techniques used in the research included: Pearson correlation, Augmented Dick-Fuller (ADF) unit root test, Breusch-Pagan-Godfrey heteroskedasticity and the Hausman test. Findings of the research revealed: a non-significant negative relationship between employees' training activities and return on assets; employees' training activities and return on equity had a negative and significant relationship ;there was a  non-significant negative relationship between environmental compliance activities and return on assets; a significant positive relationship between environmental compliance activities and return on equity; a non-significant positive relationship between community development activities and return on assets; a non-significant negative relationship between community development activities and the return on equity. The research thus concluded that costs associated with employees training and environmental compliance activities contribute meaningfully to return equity however, none of the variable are significantly enhance return on assets. Based on the conclusions, it is recommended that: Oil and gas companies conduct a thorough review/audit of their employees' training programs enhance its contribution to financial performance. It is further suggested that oil and gas companies invest more in environmental compliance activities that has the potential to reduce resources expended in environmental remediation programs; community development activities be designed to foster peaceful coexistence between the company and local communities in which the oil and gas companies operate.
Fluidez Lectora en Estudiantes de IV y V Ciclo de Educación Primaria de la Institución Educativa 70581 Juliaca 2019
Authors: Quispe Quispe Yan Carlo , Montufar Choquegonza Javier , Pilco Cutipa David , Mamani Chura Félix Genaro , Capaquira Laura Adela
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Fue determinar el nivel de fluidez lectora en estudiantes de tercero cuarto quinto y sexto grado de una institución educativa.  Metodología: fue de enfoque cualitativa, tipo básico, nivel descriptivo, diseño no experimental, para la muestra se considero a 79 estudiantes seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico de tipo intencional la edad de los participantes abarca el rango de 8 a 11 años, se utlizò como tecnica la observaciòn e instrumento la (escala de fluidez lectora en español) que consta de tres dimensiones: velocidad, precisión, prosodia; para el plan de analisis se centró en una variable, utilizando el paquete de análisis estadístico SPSS asi como tambien los programas word, excel.  Resultados: muestra los resultados que el 55.7% de los estudiantes presentaron un nivel regular de fluidez lectora y en cuanto a sus dimensiones lo siguiente: en velocidad lectora el 43.0 % de los estudiantes, presentaron un nivel regular; en precisión lectora el 54.4 % de ellos, presentaron un nivel bueno y en lectura prosódica el 49.4 %, presentaron un nivel regular.  Conclusión:  Se concluye que abordar de manera diferenciada las dimensiones de la fluidez lectora es crucial; aunque la precisión lectora destaca positivamente, las áreas de velocidad y lectura prosódica pueden ser focos de atención para mejorar el rendimiento general.
Aplicación de un Aula Virtual Dentro de la Plataforma UP Virtual para Desarrollar la Asignatura Matemática 202-Geometría, en un Anexo de la Universidad de Panamá
Authors: De León De Hernández Inés María , Cerrud Álvarez Franklin
Published: January 2024

El Aula Virtual otorga oportunidades para la enseñanza en línea, a través de un entorno privado que permite la gestión de procesos educativos basados en un sistema informático de comunicación, se convierte en un espacio simbólico donde se establece una relación entre los participantes del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se fundamenta en este artículo la importancia de la aplicación de este tipo de recursos en estudiantes de un anexo de la universidad de Panamá, Sede de Veraguas. Con base en el desarrollo y ejecución se concluye que, reconociendo que los entornos virtuales tienen repercusión en los procesos docentes y que representan la oportunidad para innovar la forma tradicional de enseñanza, su aplicación ha permitido mayor interacción con los estudiantes, basándose en una adecuada estructuración y planificación de las actividades de aprendizajes, la selección de estrategias de comunicación efectivas, seguimiento de las actividades de formación estipuladas en la Planificación.
Estado del Arte: Representaciones Sociales de la Ley 1098 De 2006; Marco Legal para la Protección Integral de los Derechos de los Niños y Niñas
Authors: López Valencia Irma Cecilia , Villanueva Espinosa José Del Carmen
Published: January 2024

El estado del arte se basa en mostrar los argumentos de la exigibilidad del derecho a la salud en Colombia, el estudio se enfocada en los mecanismos de protección y exigibilidad del derecho a la salud a nivel nacional, de igual modo como la jurisprudencia Constitucional en Colombia y la intervención de la Defensoría del Pueblo; estos mecanismos son fundamentales para las garantías del acceso a la salud y asegurar el cumplimiento de los derechos de los niños y niñas. De modo congruente, se hace énfasis en la importancia de las garantías del derecho a la salud en la población vulnerable, como niños y niñas por lo tanto se requiere una atención prioritaria y especializada para las garantías del bienestar y desarrollo ideal. En conclusión, el estado del arte aborda el derecho a la salud a partir de las perspectivas y amplitudes que hacen parte de las leyes y normativas a nivel nacional e internacional que no se pueden obviar como mecanismo jurisprudenciales y mecanismos de protección, se destacada además la importancia de las garantías y exigibilidades del derecho fundamental para todos sin excepciones.
Omax y Lean Manufacturing como Herramientas de Medición y Mejoramiento de la Productividad en una MIPYME del Sector Manufacturero
Authors: Cruz-Rivero Lidilia , Madrigal-Martínez Angeles , Angeles -Herrera Daniel , Méndez Hernández María Leonor
Published: January 2024

En la actualidad, las organizaciones buscan el logro de sus objetivos y el incremento de la productividad, sin importar el sector en el que se encuentren, el uso de herramientas de manufactura esbelta permite que los procesos se vuelvan eficientes. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es presentar los resultados de mejora y el incremento de la productividad a partir del uso de la matriz de objetivos OMAX y herramientas de manufactura esbelta en una Pyme del ramo manufacturero ubicada en el norte del estado de Veracruz, México. Este trabajo se realizó en dos etapas y en cada una de ellas se utilizó una herramienta con base a las necesidades específicas de mejora. Algunas de las herramientas fueron el mapeo de la cadena de valor (VSM), círculos de calidad y mejora continua Kaizen, a fin de mejorar los procedimientos operativos, resultado que fue medido a partir de la matriz OMAX.
Regional- and cell type-specific changes of the human brain during aging
Authors: Chen Yanxi , Zu Gaoyu , Zhang Bill Ling Feng , Bai Zhixin , Liu Qiong , Li Wensheng , You Linya
Published: January 2024

As individuals age, cognitive decline becomes more prominent, concomitant with an elevated susceptibility to neurodegenerative diseases and dementia. Additionally, symptoms of chronic neuropsychiatric diseases tend to worsen with age. It is crucial to highlight that the aging process does not affect individuals uniformly, and its effects can vary, even within the same person. This review aims to summary the impact of healthy aging on the human brain, focusing on the variations from different brain regions and cell types. Depending on specific brain regions, the brain exhibits thinning, volume reduction, regional shrinkage, disrupted tissue integrity, decreased cell complexity, or iron accumulation during aging. Moreover, the brain cells exhibit morphology and function changes during aging. Neurons undergo changes characterized by reduced dendrites, dendritic spines, and axons with less compact myelin sheaths, leading to a significant loss of synapses. Comparatively, glia often transform into a reactive phenotype.
Küreselleşme ve Ekolojik Ayak İzi Arasındaki İlişki: MIKTA Ülkeleri Örneği
Authors: INCE YENİLMEZ Meltem , ERKUT Merve , KABAKÇI GÜNAY Eylül
Published: January 2024

Küreselleşmenin ticaret ve doğrudan yabancı yatırım yoluyla ekonomik büyüme üzerinde doğrudan bir etkisi bilinen bir gerçektir. Ancak küreselleşmenin çevre üzerindeki etkisine dair literatürde fikir birliği oluşmamıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada 1970-2018 dönem aralığında Meksika, Endonezya, Güney Kore, Türkiye ve Avustralya ülkelerinden oluşan MIKTA ülke grubu için küreselleşme ile çevre kirliliği göstergesi olan ekolojik ayak izi arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Yapılan Panel ARDL analiz sonuçlarına göre, MIKTA ülke grubunun uzun dönemde küreselleşme ile ekolojik ayak izi arasında negatif, ekonomik büyüme ve enerji tüketimi ile ekolojik ayak izi arasında pozitif bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Early Screening Protozoan White Spot Fish Disease using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Amiera Syazlin Binti Md Azhar  , Nor Hazlyna Binti Harun  , Mohamad Ghozali Bin Hassan  , Nooraini Binti Yusoff  , Siti Naquiah Binti Md Pauzi  , Nurul Nadiah Yusuf  , Kua Beng Chu
Published: January 2024

Aquaculture is in critical need of both intelligence and automation control in order to maintain a sustainable level of production. Historically, the accuracy of the disease diagnosis is determined by a person’s abilities, experiences and length of time spent. Due to the high level of expertise, time, and effort necessary to obtain an accurate diagnosis through manual inspection, inadequate early treatment could result in the rapid spread of the disease. As a result, there needs to be much focus on early-stage fish disease screening due to the rapid spread of infectious diseases in the vast fish system. This research focused specifically on Protozoan white spot disease, an infectious disease caused by Cryptocaryon irritans in saltwater considering the fact that the infection is contagious. Consequently, this research aims to create an intelligent system utilizing a convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm, namely GoogleNet to detect infected fish based on raw underwater images taken. 90% accuracy achieved showed that the innovation could ease the process of fish disease screening. This effort could be a contributor to the aquaculture industry since humans rely on fish for survival in modern times for fisheries and livestock.
HERMENÃŠUTICA FILOSÃ“FICA, PLURALISMO E DIREITO
Authors: Viola Francesco , Bonome José Roberto , Carvalho AntÃ´nio Alves de
Published: January 2024

O objetivo deste ensaio é mostrar que a hermenêutica filosófica é particularmente adequada para enfrentar problemas de compreensão entre diferentes mundos culturais. Essas questões são relevantes até mesmo para a interpretação jurídica que, agora mais do que nunca, não se opõe a sociedades culturalmente homogêneas e a sistemas jurídicos moldados por uma única fonte ou por uma hierarquia constante de fontes. Portanto, as abordagens da hermenêutica filosófica para o diálogo intercultural podem ser úteis à prática atual da interpretação jurídica, não pela construção de novos métodos interpretativos, mas pelo esclarecimento de contextos que dão significado à prática jurídica. Os caminhos trilhados pela hermenêutica filosófica jurídica dedicam-se à compreensão de textos que têm caráter paradigmático para o trabalho dos juristas e à identificação dos fins e valores da prática jurídica. Esses caminhos são complementares, não alternativos. A consciência histórica e a razão prática são ambas essenciais para a descoberta do sentido jurídico, dentro do qual se articula a interpretação jurídica.
HÁ LIMITES PARA PROTEÇÃO DO SEGREDO DE NEGÓCIO?
Authors: Antonelli Hellen dos Santos Domiciano , Dragonetti Beatriz Matielo
Published: January 2024

: O presente artigo num primeiro momento abordará todos os aspectos relativos ao segredo de negócio desde a sua evolução histórica, a construção de sua natureza jurídica, classificação, aplicação e proteção prevista no ordenamento jurídico. E num segundo momento trará aspectos conceituais sobre o algoritmo, bem como fará sua relação com os algoritmos utilizados pelas empresas e que estão intimamente ligados ao modelo de negócio, sendo consequentemente entendidos como o segredo de negócio dessas empresas, mas que manipulam dados e em algumas ocasiões se sobrepõe a outros bens jurídicos que também demandam tutelas de proteção, com apresentação de casos práticos em que se discutem referido impasse e legislação vigente sobre o tema, levando-se a reflexão se há limites para a proteção do segredo de negócio? Adotou-se na pesquisa a metodologia referencial bibliográfica, utilizando-se de livros, artigos e obras que versam a respeito do tema ora estudado, da legislação brasileira e jurisprudência.
ANALISA KINERJA RUAS JALAN KALIMANTAN KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Mahmud Reren
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted on the road in Kalimantan Gorontalo City using the 1997 MKJI method. The data taken were primary data and secondary data. The Kalimantan road section is categorized as a busy road with traffic. This is because Kalimantan road is a commercial road where there are schools, settlements, cafes, supermarkets, and markets.  It is known that the length of the Kalimantan road is 786.13 m, the type of road is a two-lane two-way (2/2 UD), there is no median, there is no sidewalk, there are road shoulders of approximately 0.8 - 1 m and there are drainage channels of each size. -each different. Primary data was obtained by direct observation at the research location, namely to determine the volume of vehicles, capacity, and the value of the degree of saturation. Secondary data provides data on population, road maps, and the number of vehicles in the city of Gorontalo.  The time of research in the field was carried out for 3 days, namely from 14:00 – 20:00 WITA. Based on the results of traffic flow performance analysis, the maximum traffic volume calculation results occurred on Monday at 16:30 – 17:30 WITA, which was 1903.1 vehicles/hour. The value of the degree of saturation is 0.79. So the level of service on the Kalimantan road is included in category D, where the traffic flow condition is stable, the traffic speed is around 45 km/hour. The Kalimantan road section is said to be still feasible and only a few minor changes are needed, such as the need to make a sign prohibiting vehicle parking on the side of the road, especially for the shopping / stall / market area.
PUSAT PELATIHAN PEMUDA DAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK (SEKOLAH MINGGU) GEREJA BETHEL INDONESIA KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Wanimbo Rahel
Published: January 2024

This study aims to design and design a youth training center and children's education at Bethel Indonesia church in Gorontalo City using a psychological architectural approach. Each of these Christian denominations has its own church. One of them in the province of Gorontalo is the Indonesian Bethel Church (GBI), a Protestant Christian church group or synod in Indonesia. As a place of worship, Bethel Church Indonesia (GBI) needs physical facilities that can accommodate all the congregation's worship activities that require peace in achieving solemn worship with God and can accommodate other spiritual activities of all age groups including youth and children designing a youth training center and the education of Bethel church children can become a forum for the needs of Christians in Gorontalo district. The location of the Bethel Indonesia church's youth and education training center, Gorontalo district, is on Jl. Idris Dunggio, Kayu Merah village, Limboto sub-district, with an area of ​​±4.3 ha. The site has several potential advantages, including the location of the site adjacent to Christian worship facilities, Limboto towers of majesty park, government center, education center and residents' homes. Emphasizing the relationship between user behavior and the environment while in a building will create beauty in a work, focusing on aspects of human psychology in architecture that affect vision: Shape of space, Lighting and Color.
PERANCANGAN PERPUSTAKAAN UMUM KOTA GORONTALO DENGAN PENDEKATAN SMART BUILDING
Authors: Rachmadyanti Reza
Published: January 2024

This research want to analize The design of the Gorontalo City Public Library using the Smart Building Approach is a building design process with the function of being an educational, informative, and recreational facility located on Jl.Achmad Nadjamudin, Kota Tengah District, Gorontalo City. The selection of Kota Tengah District as the location for this design was based on the function and designation of strategic areas in accordance with the designated functions of the area, one of which is the education area which is closely related to the provision of libraries, which have been regulated and stipulated in the Gorontalo City Spatial Planning. Based on the data obtained from the research results, the provision of library facilities is one of the important factors in advancing the world of education in Gorontalo City. Libraries provide a variety of information, reading, recreational and commercial areas whose use is more open to all people using the Smart Building approach. As the recommendation, it is need to use Smart Building as an approach to design with advances in science and technology, intended to create a library in Gorontalo City, with a Smart building appearance supported by modern technology applied to building elements, attractive, and provide convenience to users. It is displayed on building facades, landscapes, utility systems, security and telecommunications systems, structures and building materials. The library development is also a solution to improve the culture of reading and obtaining information.
EVALUASI PENURUNAN TINGKAT KEHILANGAN AIR KOTA LIMBOTO PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Hunta Syafrudin
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the estimated magnitude of the increase in clean water demand and the service level of the Limboto Unit PDAM until 2020, as well as to evaluate the distribution of water loss levels in the Limboto City SPAM clean water network. The research method used is a case study by analyzing and evaluating the required data, including data on the number of residents, number of customers and data on the production and distribution of PDAM Limboto Unit water for the last 5 years. This research is divided into several activity stages, namely: projection of the number of consumers and amount of clean water usage, analysis of needs and level of clean water services until 2020 and evaluation of the distribution of water loss levels in PDAM Limboto City. The research results show that PDAM's water distribution capacity in 2020 to serve customer needs according to the estimated population is 229.55 lt/s out of a total number of consumers of 88,146 people. Service coverage in 2011 in Limboto City has reached 78.01%. The level of water loss that occurs in the Limboto City SPAM clean water supply system is estimated for the distribution network on average at 9.80% and for the transmission network on average at 25.94%. According to the results of the analysis and evaluation, activities are needed to increase the capacity of the transmission network and production system in stages of 40-80 liters/second, adding reservoirs, adding and replacing pipes and meters in line with the increasing number of customers and the need for clean water until 2020.
Developing a Framework for the Deployment of Predictive Analytics to Improve Postgraduate Student Throughputs at One Comprehensive South African University
Authors: Kariyana Israel , Sinkala Winter , Gqoli Neliswa
Published: January 2024

There is limited understanding of the opportunities available to universities through efficient deployment of predictive analytics. This study sought to develop a framework for the successful deployment of predictive analytics at one university to ensure high-quality postgraduate throughput rates. The study adopted a systematic literature review to elicit the opportunities presented by utilising predictive analytics in decision-making to promote postgraduate student throughput rates. It emerged that literature abounds on the manner big data analytics can be used to benefit universities and students. The study argued that the traditional, non-statistical approach which has long been used to address the unsatisfactory postgraduate throughput rates has failed to yield the required outcomes. It also noted the existing effort and support mechanisms to address postgraduate student retention and throughput rates which are necessary but not sufficient. A critical recommendation is that the proffered model should not be construed as a ‘perfect and single solution’ to capsize the poor postgraduate throughput rates at the university as different limitations exist. The study concluded that there is a clear call for the need to turn the current approach to the management and promotion of postgraduate student success. As such, the opportunities available are for those institutions that are committed to improving and magnifying their future practice by making meaning of the existing large data resources at their disposal.

Keywords: Framework, Higher Education Institutions, Predictive Analytics, Throughput Rates