bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Persediaan Bahan Baku Kemas dengan Metode Program Dinamis Algoritma Wagner Within
Authors: Slamet Alim Setiawan , Dianti Eka Kresno
Published: October 2022

Inventory is a very important role for a company especially manufacturing industry. Good inventory control is needed to manage inventory to be effective and efficient. This research held at PT XYZ because there are some problems such as overload warehouse and overstock inventory. The purpose of this research is to analyze packaging material inventory to get the optimal inventory with warehouse capacity constraint. Primary data were obtained through observation at Pulogadung warehouse, interview with related divisions, and secondary data were obtained from company documents. Data were analyzed by Material Requirement Planning with Wagner Within Algorithm Dynamic Program Method. The result of this research show that Wagner Within Algorithm dynamic program can decrease the expand of the company beside the exist method the company used. Some implementation impacts of silver meal dynamic program are the availability of materials when they needed and warehouse is not overloaded.
Optimasi Perencanaan Kebutuhan Distribusi Produk Latoya Menggunakan Pendekatan Distribution Requirement Planning Berdasarkan Nilai Bullwhip Effect
Authors: Rokib Moh , Parwati Cyrilla Indri , Sodikin Imam
Published: October 2022

PT KTS is a company in the beverage industry that has three product brands, namely Latoya, Daxu and Banew. The research focuses on Latoya products, because the largest contributor to assets is 70 percent. Inventory planning is done very simply by forecasting based on sales history data at PT KTS to retail, causing a buildup of finished goods in the central warehouse. PT KTS forecasts demand based on retail demand not based on final customer demand to retail. Inventories made are not based on sales to final consumers, resulting in a bullwhip effect. The method used is by applying the Distribution Requirement Planning (DRP), the goal is to calculate the value of BE at PT KTS, BE after DRP and make an order plan based on DRP. The calculation results give a value (BE) before DRP, namely 1,105 retail BJ Home, 4,36 retail Pak Anton, 0,745 retail Bu Ayu, 1,363 retail Depot S.R, 0,903 retail Bu Viska and 0,829 Dadi stores. While the BE value after DRP is 1.00 BJ Home retail, 1,00 Pak Anton retail, 0,84 Bu Ayu retail, 0,71 Sri Rejeki Depot retail, 0,72 Bu Viska retail and 0,88 Dadi shop. Lot Size using the LUC method for all variants in all retails except Latoya 600 ml at retail Pak Anton using EOQ lots with a total cost of Rp. 18.350.257,00.
POLA KEMATIAN IKAN NILA PADA PROSES PENDEDERAN DENGAN SISTEM RESIRKULASI TERTUTUP DI SEBATU, BALI
Authors: Krisnati Dewi Ni Putu Ayustin , Arthana I Wayan , Kartika Gde Raka Angga
Published: October 2022

Mortalitas ikan adalah nilai dari jumlah kematian ikan secara umum ataupun yang disebabkan oleh faktor tertentu seperti terjangkit penyakit, virus dan bakteri pada suatu populasi. Pola kematian ikan merupakan faktor penting dalam kegiatan budidaya khususnya pada tahap pendederan. Pola kematian ikan akan mempengaruhi hasil akhir dari benih ikan nila yang dapat diproduksi selama satu siklus pendederan berlangsung sehingga hal ini sangat penting untuk diteliti lebih lanjut. Kegiatan budidaya menggunakan kolam terpal dengan sistem resirkulasi tertutup sebagai alternatif karena dapat menghemat penggunaan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola kematian ikan dan penyebab dari kematian ikan pada kolam terpal dengan sistem resirkulasi tertutup. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan April-Juni 2020 di Desa Sebatu, Gianyar, Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga perlakuan dan tiga pengulangan. Benih ikan yang digunakan berukuran 2-3 cm dengan padat tebar berbeda yaitu 200 ekor, 300 ekor, dan 400 ekor. Parameter yang diamati adalah SR (Survival Rate) dan kualitas air meliputi suhu, DO, pH, dan TDS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa titik puncak kematian ikan uji terjadi pada awal penelitian yaitu pada hari ke-8 sebesar 29 ekor pada A1, 7 ekor pada A2, 8 ekor pada A3, 40 ekor pada B1, 6 ekor pada B2, 6 ekor pada B3, 5 ekor pada C1, 46 ekor pada C2, dan 13 ekor pada C3. Parameter kualitas air yang diukur meliputi suhu dengan rata-rata 24,69-24,7?C, pH dengan rata-rata 8,39-8,4, oksigen terlarut (DO) dengan rata-rata 6,55-6,6 mg/L, dan padatan terlarut (TDS) dengan rata-rata 160,6-160,87 mg/L.
Analysis of higher-order thinking skills of science students at Madrasyah Tsanawiyah Muslim Nahdatul Ulama during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sugino Adinda Dwi Saputri , Erman Erman
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the higher-order thinking skills of Muslim students of Madrasyah Tsanawiyah Muslim Nahdatul Ulama Sidoarjo Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of research is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach by analyzing students' higher-order thinking skills on the structure and function of plant tissues, vibrations and waves, and the circulatory system. The subjects of this study were one science teacher and 36 students in the eighth grade. The research instrument consisted of a HOTS test sheet, questionnaire, and interview sheet. The interview sheet consists of 9 questions analyzed with NVIVO 12 software and a test containing five questions on each material, including the HOTS indicator. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics. The results showed a decrease in students' HOTS abilities during the pandemic. It is marked by the achievement of average scores and students' abilities in the creative component, which tended to be low in the three materials measured. The decline in students' HOTS abilities before and during the pandemic occurred in the three indicators with the most significant reduction, namely the creating indicator, followed by analysis and evaluation. During the pandemic, the implementation of HOTS-based learning takes place with various forms of adaptation. The difference in implementing HOTS-based learning lies in the frequency of implementing HOTS-based learning for each material and learning model used, and the learning steps. The results of this study can be used as input for science teachers to implement HOTS-based learning during the pandemic.
Pendampingan Kader Melalui Kampanye Protokol Kesehatan 5M Pada Ibu Ibu Rumah Tangga dan Kegiatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD)
Authors: Jafar Sitti Rusdianah , Mas’adah  , Pujawanis W Gusti Ayu Sri
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan virus Covid-19 masih perlu diwaspadai, berbagai jenis varians masih muncul salah satunya varians omicron. Omicron memiliki tingkat penularan yang jauh lebih cepat dibandingkan varian sebelumnya. Perkembangan kasus covid sekarang lebh banyak dengan varian omicron, disis lain  penularan yang sangat cepat sehingga  angka kesakitan masih cukup tinggi,  khususnya pada cluster keluarga, sehingga peran keluarga khususnya ibu rumah tangga  dibutuhkan untuk memutus rantai penularan dalam mencegah penularan virus covid-19. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada kader dalam emberikan kampanye protocol 5 M kepada ibu rumah tangga dan dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan FGD. Metode yang digunakan  oleh kader dalam memberikan edukasi dengan menggunakan media lembar balik dan booklet, serta demonstrasi cara mencuci tangan dan cara menggunakan masker. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di wilayah kelurahan Dasan Cermen dengan Sasaran  ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 25 orang  hasil menunjukkan 89 % ibu rumah tangga  dapat mempraktikkan kembali 6 langkah cara mencuci tangan dengan benar, 90 % dapat mempraktikkan cara menggunakan masker dengan benar, 87% yang tahu perlu isolasi mandiri disaat seseorang terpapar covid-19,  79% belum memamhami pentingnya menjaga jarak. Sekitar 50% bu rumah tangga yang tahu manfaat tentang vaksin. Hasil FGD bahwa masih ada kader yang canggung dalam memberikan edukasi  karena belum menguasai materi.
ENT manifestations of Kala Pathar poisoning; An experience at Nishter Hospital, Multan, Pakistan.
Authors: Muhammad Saleem Sheikh  , Asim Shafique  , Muhammad Hassan Nisar  , Muhammad Sharif Shaid  , Shahlla Majeed  , Munaza Saleem
Published: October 2022

Objective: To know the demographic representation along with possible ENT manifestations of Black Stone Poisoning. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Emergency and Wards in Nishtar Hospital Multan. Period: April 2018 to December 2018. Material & Methods: The study was executed in total of 156 Patients with history of Black stone ingestion in Emergency and wards in Nishtar Hospital Multan. All included patients were having history of black stone ingestion along with ENT complications following black stone intake. All cases were excluded who were dead or unresponsive. Results: Most of the cases, 119 (76.3%) were females, between the age group of 11-20 years (41.66%) and 129 (82.7%) belonged to rural areas. Out of 156 subjects, 137 (87.8%) ingested black stone with intentions of suicide. It was noted that 102 (74.4%) patients ingested black stone due to family related issues. Most common ENT manifestations were hoarseness of voice in 149 (95.5%), uvula and pillars edema in 143 (91.7%), tongue edema in 140 (89.7%) and neck swelling in 131 (84.0%). Conclusion: Women more than men, young people more than any of the other ages, rural population more than urban and people living in stressful environment are prone to Black stone ingestion. Lips and tongue edema, neck swelling, odynophagia, vestibulitis, limited mouth opening, ulceration of buccal and nasal mucosa and epistaxis are the commonest ENT manifestations of black stone poisoning.
Prevalence, risk factors, severity and outcome of neonatal thrombocytopenia.
Authors: Abdur Rehman  , Zulfiqar Ali  , Nazia Fatima  , Aashee Nadeem
Published: October 2022

Objective: To find out prevalence, risk factors, severity and outcome of neonatal thrombocytopenia (TCP). Study Design: Prospective Observational study. Setting: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Children Hospital Complex Multan. Period: January 2020 to January 2021. Material & Methods: A total of 191 neonates admitted to NICU during the study period were enrolled. A special proforma was designed to record all study information while SPSS version 26.0 was utilized for data analysis. Prevalence of TCP was noted among neonates admitted in NICU during the study period. Maternal risk factors, neonatal risk factors, severity of TCP and outcome were recorded. Results: In a total of 191 neonates, 110 (57.6%) were male while overall mean age was recorded to be 2.98+2.46 days. The prevalence of TCP was recorded to be 47.1% (90/191). Pregnancy induced hypertension (p=0.0003), premature rupture of membrane (p=0.0105) and eclampsia (0.0215) were found to have significant association with the presence of TCP. Preterm neonates (p<0.0001), small for gestational age (p<0.0001), sepsis (p<0.0001) and nectrozing enterocolitis (p=0.0014) were found to have significant association with TCP. A total of 13 (6.8%) neonates died, out of which, 5 (38.5%) were having severe TCP. Conclusion: Prevalence of neonatal thrombocytopenia at neonatal intensive care unit was found to be high (47.1%). Pregnancy induced hypertension, premature rupture of membrane and eclampsia were found to have significant association with neonatal thrombocytopenia. Preterm, small for gestational age, sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis were noted to be significantly associated with neonatal thrombocytopenia. Severe thrombocytopenia was noted to be a significant predictor of poor outcomes.
Comparison of betablockers and endoscopic variceal band ligation (EVBL) for secondary prevention of variceal bleed in cirrhotics.
Authors: Muhammad Owais Fazal  , Hina Akram  , Ahmed Zeeshan Chughtai  , Muhammad Yasir Yaqoob  , Muhammad Usman Musharaf
Published: October 2022

Objective: To compare the efficacy of pharmacological and endoscopic procedures (band ligation) in preventing variceal bleed. Study Design: Randomized Control Trial. Setting: MU-I of Allied Hospital Faisalabad. Period: January to June 2020. Material & Methods: 80 patients were enrolled after fulfilling exclusion and inclusion criteria, divided into two groups. Group A, patients treated Carvedilol 6.25-12.5mg pulse rate of 60-70 beats per minute. Group B patients underwent repeated endoscopic procedures (band ligation), repeated every 2 weeks until obliteration of varices was achieved. Surveillance endoscopy was done one month later. Follow up was done by telephonic contact at 3 months. Results: In our study, mean age was 52.88+9.29 and 53.57+8.85 years in Group-A and B, 42.5%(n=17) in Group-A and 50%(n=20) in Group-B were male, 57.5%(n=23) in Group-A and 50%(n=20) female in group B, Recurrence of variceal bleeding and efficacy of drug comparison showed that 7.5%(n=3) in Group-A and 27.5%(n=11) in Group-B had a recurrence of variceal bleed while 92.5%(n=37) in Group-A and 72.5%(n=29) in Group-B had no recurrence of variceal bleed, p-value (0.01) was significant. Conclusion: Beta-blocker (Carvedilol) is more efficacious for preventing recurrence of variceal bleed than Endoscopic Band Ligation.
Agenesis, position, class and angulation of impacted mandibular third molar teeth in 21 – 25 years old subjects visiting dental teaching hospital in Peshawar.
Authors: Mahvash Zeb  , Muhammad Ishfaq  , Sana Arbab  , Asma Ali Khattak  , Imran Khattak  , Asif Rehman
Published: October 2022

Objective: To document the frequency of agenesis, position, class and angulation of impacted mandibular third molar teeth in patients aged range between 21-25 years visiting Khyber College of Dentistry using Pell and Gregory and Winter’s classification system. Study Design: Descriptive Cross-Sectional study. Setting: Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Orthodontics in Khyber College of Dentistry. Period: March to September, 2020. Material & Methods: A total number 390 patients having impacted mandibular third molar were selected using non-probability consecutive sampling technique. All impacted mandibular third molar teeth on panoramic radiographs were reviewed by a single examiner using X-ray viewer to determine agenesis, position, class and angulation of impaction. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 22.89 SD ± 1.41 years and majority of the patients were males (n= 203, 52.1%) and were from the age group 23 years (n= 114, 29.2%). Overall, majority of the impacted third molars both right and left side were Position C (57.5%) followed by Position A (30.75%) and Position B (11.7%).Agenesis were identified in 5.7% of the total sample assessed. Impaction patterns of the third molar was higher among males (52%) compared to females (48%). Most common angulation pattern on both arches was Mesioangular (46.4%) and least common was buccolingual (4.6%). A highly statistical significant difference was identified with chi-square test when angulation pattern was compared with gender. (P < 0.01). Conclusion: In conclusion, this research provides useful data regarding the different pattern of third molars impaction. The most common pattern of impaction on both arches was Position C and Class 3. Mesioangular angulation was identified in maximum number of patients. The results of the current study will help the maxillofacial surgeons in the safe removal of the impacted mandibular third molar specially in the healthcare settings where the resources are limited.
Lymphocytopenia delays recovery in COVID-19 infected patients.
Authors: Erum Rashid Chaudhry  , Zunnera Rashid  , Sana Rasheed  , Sabeen Shakir  , Faiza Rasheed  , Aenza Asif
Published: October 2022

Objective: To observe the effect of reduced lymphocyte count on the recovery of Covid 19 infected patients. Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Rawal Institute of Health Sciences Islamabad, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad. Period: March 2021 till June 2021. Material & Methods: Sample Size: One hundred adult humans suffering from COVID-19 infection. Hundred adult patients with positive PCR test for corona virus were selected. Adult patients belonging to both genders with reduced lymphocyte count and no immunological and blood disorder were included and those below the age of 18 years with any disorder related to immune system or blood were excluded. Adult patients were divided in two groups A and B with 50 patients in each group. Lymphocyte count of all the patients was noted from the record in the laboratory of Rawal institute of health sciences and Pakistan institute of Medical sciences Islamabad. Group A were those whose lymphocyte count was close to reference range and group B were those whose lymphocyte count was very low. Follow up of all the patients was done. Reduction and disappearance of symptoms like fever and cough were considered as recovery symptoms. Statistical Analysis: Data was entered using SPSS version 25. Data was checked for normality by using shapirowilk test. The comparison in the days of recovery with the lymphocyte count showed a significant difference of P value of 0.00. Results: Group A patients had mean lymphocyte count 0.87 x 109 / L and Group B had mean lymphocyte count of 0.45 x 109 / L. The average recovery time for corona virus infected patients with marked reduction in lymphocyte count is 19 days and those with mild reduction in lymphocyte count the average recovery time is 12 days. Conclusion: Patients suffering from COVID-19 infection with less lymphocytopenia showed early recovery and disappearance of symptoms as compared to those with more lymphocytopenia.
Frequency of culture positive urinary tract infection in febrile children.
Authors: Versha Rani Rai  , Shazia Mahar  , Zubair Khoso  , Syeda Huma Rabab  , Roshia Parveen  , Qurat-Ul-Ain
Published: October 2022

Objective: To determine prevalence, causative organisms and sensitivity patterns of urinary1tract infections in febrile children. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: National Institute of Child Health, Karachi. Period: Jan 2019 to July 2019. Material & Methods: Patients from 3.0 to 14.0 years of age of either sex with complain of fever of >37.5 C for less than 2.0 weeks were included. Patients who have life threatening conditions, chronically ill, received antibiotics within 48 hours or had structural abnormalities of urinary tract like posterior ureteral valves and children with renal failure were excluded from study. Urinary sample was collected following aseptic measures of febrile children ad was sent to lab for culture and sensitivity within one hour of its collection. Sensitivity pattern was measured in lab via disc diffusion method. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22. Results: The mean age was 8.6±3.3 years out of which 115 (65.7%) were male and 60 (34.3%) were females, mean duration of illness was 8.7±3.1 days. The frequency of culture positive UTI in febrile children was 21 (12%) cases. The common pathogen isolated from the urine culture was E. coli found in 10 cases followed by Klebsiella oxytoca. Overall 70% of E. coli are sensitive to. gentamicin and amikacin, 50% were sensitive to third generation cephalosporin, 60% of Klebsiella are sensitive to third generation cephalosporin, 60% resistant to gentamicin and amikacin and 80% were resistant to ampicillin. Conclusion: It was concluded from this study that the frequency of culture positive urinary tract infections in febrile children was 12% and common pathogen was E.coli followed by klebsilla oxytoca.
A case of coexistent acute severe alcoholic and Q fever hepatitis: The useful contribution of repeated liver biopsies
Authors: Lucia Zampaglione , Aurélie Bornand , Nicolas Goossens , Lucas Ramer , Giulia Magini , Marie Ongaro , Andreas Cerny , Laura Rubbia-Brandt , Frossard Jean-Louis , Laurent Spahr
Published: October 2022

Acute Q fever is a worldwide zoonotic infection due to C. burnetii that may be associated with hepatitis. Nonspecific clinical and biological manifestations may accompany liver involvement, including hepatomegaly and elevated liver biological tests. However, the presence of jaundice is rare. Therefore, making a diagnosis of Q fever hepatitis may be difficult in an afebrile patient with jaundice of recent onset, altered liver function tests, excessive alcohol intake and no reported contact with animals. We report here the diagnostic work-up and complex clinical management of a patient presenting with acute hepatitis resulting from both C. burnetii infection and severe alcoholic steatohepatitis. Positive serology together with a detailed examination of the liver biopsy was able to reveal the coexistence of both Q fever hepatitis with typical fibrin-ring granulomas as well as florid lesions of alcoholic steatohepatitis. A combination of antibiotics, hydroxychloroquine and steroids, guided by the helpful description of changes in histological alterations on repeated liver biopsies during the course of the disease contributed to the slow but favorable outcome.
Long-term results of 10 years of observation of cured cases of pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Bobokhojaev OI
Published: October 2022

Aim of the study: Conduct long-term monitoring of recovered patients with pulmonary TB and study the frequency of relapses of pulmonary TB and factors contributing to their development in the Republic of Tajikistan. Material and research methods: Of the total number of patients with pulmonary TB, 820 people in 2010-2011 after successful treatment, were transferred for further dispensary observation to PHC facilities, whose health status we monitored for 10 years (including 2020). Of the 820 patients, we were able to track the health status for 10 years in 622 patients (320 men and 302 women, age groups 19-44 years old - 330 people and 45-69 years old - 292 people). The rest - for various reasons were lost from further dispensary observation. All patients in PHC facilities annually during the period of dispensary observation underwent clinical, instrumental, laboratory, and X-ray examinations to exclude the recurrence of TB. Data for each patient were tracked using the National TB Registry OpenMRS data. Research results: The elimination of preventive anti-relapse measures in people with residual post-tuberculosis changes in the lungs led to an increase in the number of relapses of the disease. The analysis of the conducted studies shows that the incidence of relapses of pulmonary TB does not depend on the regions and the severity of TB burden, they often develop with insufficient follow-up after the end of treatment and inadequate preventive measures in dispensaries patients. The study of the reasons for the development of relapses makes it possible to timely identify a group of patients who need anti-relapse measures and prolongation of dispensary observation. Conclusion: Thus, the results of this observation revealed the occurrence of relapses within 10 years in 19.3% of cases. A retrospective analysis of the initial forms of the disease showed that relapses of pulmonary tuberculosis occurred more often in patients who had had fibrous-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis, than in patients who had disseminated pulmonary TB, and less often after suffering infiltrative pulmonary TB. Relapses of the disease occurred more often in men aged 19-44 years. The results obtained indicate the development of relapses of pulmonary tuberculosis has a statistically significant dependence on the form of the initial disease, the presence of RPTCL, comorbid diseases such as HIV, diabetes mellitus, COPD, and the regularity of taking anti-TB drugs. At the same time, it turned out that the social status of all patients with relapses corresponds to the level of poverty, which should also be taken into account.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Rachmaniah Rafika
Published: October 2022

Background – Changes from the 4.0 era had an impact on human resource management so that this caused problems. This makes every organization must face challenges by conducting experiments and improving management in the field of human resource management. Purpose – The purpose of this study was to analyze the significance of the effect of work discipline and work motivation on employee performance. This study also investigates the role of the connecting variabel of job satisfaction in improving employee performance. Design / methodology / approach – The purpose of this study was to analyze the significance of the effect of work discipline and work motivation on employee performance. This study also investigates the role of the connecting variabel of job satisfaction in improving employee performance. Findings – The results showed that work discipline and work motivation had a significant effect on employee satisfaction. Employee satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance. Indirectly, work discipline and work motivation also have a significant effect on employee performance. Each variabel obtained by the path coefficient shows an indirect effect. Conclusion - Concluded that work discipline, work motivation, and employee job satisfaction have an important role in employee performance. Research implication – The results of this study are expected to be input for Bank BRI Manukan Surabaya Branch Office, especially knowing the effect of work motivation and work discipline on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variabel, can be used as learning material and application of knowledge in the field of management, especially in the field of human resource management. and can be an additional reference for further research and as a consideration for organizations facing similar problems. Limitations – Limitations in this study are independent variabels that only use 2 variabels in this study, namely work discipline and work motivation and the number of research respondents totaling 100 respondents.
Hasil Work Engagement Dari Work Life Balance Karyawan Peran Mediasi Job Crafting
Authors: The Hery Verianto , Arestia Nova
Published: October 2022

Backround – The existence of human resources will determine the success of the organization. In every company activity, human resources play a major role. Purpose – This research aims at examining and analyzing the impact of communication on employee performance at Hotel My Home Pontianak with motivation as intervenning variables. Design/ Methodology/ Approach – Research method applied is causal approach survey in form of quantitative causal description. Census technic is used to collect the primary data, with repondents as many as 60 employees at Hotel My Home Pontianak. Finding – Secondary data was elicited from Website Hotel My Home Pontianak. Conclusion – The test results of the research shows that communication has positive and significant effect on motivation, motivation has positive and significant effect on employee performance, communication has positive and significant effect on employee performance, motivation mediates the effect of communication on employee performance, direct effect of communication on employee performance stronger than motivation mediates the effect of communication on employee performance. Research Implications - The application of intense and effective communication between management and employees will be able to increase motivation and have an impact on employee performance so that the sustainability of Hotel My Home Pontianak can be maintained. Limitations - Although this research contributes to the field of human resources, there are still limitations that require further research. First, the variables used are limited to communication, motivation and employee performance, even though there are many other variables that can affect employee performance, such as employee engagement, organizational commitment, job satisfaction and so on. Second, the number of samples used is still limited. Third, this research was only conducted on one hotel, so it needs to be done also on other hotels to get maximum results.
Hasil Work Engagement dari Work Life Balance karyawan: Peran Mediasi Job Crafting
Authors: Noerchoidah Noerchoidah , Indriyani Ratih
Published: October 2022

Background - Competition between companies is very competitive to be the best organization must manage human resources and pay serious attention to the behavior, attitudes, and psychological state of employees. The company is expected to only employ competent human resources with a positive work attitude. However, the work-life balance of employees in hotels has not been felt evenly by hotel employees in Surabaya. Therefore, it is necessary to study the factors of work-life balance and work engagement by mediating job crafting for hotel employees in Surabaya. Objectives - To provide empirical evidence related to the direct effect of work-life balance on work engagement, and the indirect effect of using job crafting mediation on hotel employees in Surabaya. Design/method/approach - Quantitative research that is explanatory research is used in this study. A total of 152 hotel employees in Surabaya were used as samples using the purposive sampling technique. The data that has been collected and tabulated is then analyzed using the PLS program. Findings - This study provides evidence that work-life balance has a significant effect on job crafting, work-life balance does not affect work engagement. After that, job crafting influences work engagement. Furthermore, job crafting has a fully mediating role in work-life balance and work engagement. Conclusion - Work life balance can improve work engagement. job crafting is able to mediate between work life balance and work engagement of hotel employees in Surabaya. work life balance allows employees to build a balance between work and family roles. Research Implications - Hospitality management needs to increase work engagement which is much needed for employees in completing their job responsibilities to be better and give their best contribution in achieving organizational goals. Paying attention to the work-life balance of employees between work and family makes employees happy so they are motivated to give their best performance in providing services to hotel guests satisfactorily. Provide support by facilitating employee job crafting to modify the way of working according to the needs of the job. Research Limitations - This research is not free from limitations. This study only examines hotel employees in Surabaya, so further research needs to be carried out in different sectors that have different characteristics. The results of the study which were found to be insignificant between work-life balance and work engagement need further empirical evidence. In addition, it is necessary to further develop factors that affect work engagement, such as work stress and psychological contracts.
Augmented reality-based application design with rapid prototyping method to support practicum during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: 'Azzam Abdullah , Sugarindra Muchamad , Qurtubi Qurtubi
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred throughout the world has hampered the world of education in carrying out the learning process. It requires the world of education to make rapid changes to the concept of learning so that the results of the learning process remain following the curriculum. However, during a pandemic, students are forced to study from home. Of course, this limits the essence of the practicum, which has to be done in the laboratory because students need interaction activities with machines. Augmented reality (A.R.) is a technology that allows users to interact with virtual objects. In this study, the application design is carried out using the rapid prototyping method, which can quickly accommodate the application development process. This study proves that AR-based applications can increase the understanding of 58% of students about the use of lathe, milling and 3D printing machines.
Representasi Cinderella complex pada sinetron Ikatan Cinta
Authors: Malayati Robi'ah Machtumah , Masruroh Sayidah Afyatul
Published: October 2022

Studi ini mendeskripsikan tentang bagaimana representasi sinetron Ikatan Cinta yang diproduksi oleh MNC Pictures yang meraih TV rating (TVR) hingga 14,8 dan TV sharing (TVS) hingga 51,5 persen. Angka tersebut tercatat sebagai capaian rating dan share program sinetron televisi tertinggi sepanjang pesinetronan di Indonesia. Yang artinya hampir separoh warga negara Indonesia menyalakan televisi pada jam tayang prime time sinetron Ikatan Cinta. Setidaknya ada tiga alasan mengapa sinetron tersebut menjadi menarik untuk diteliti. Pertama, Ikatan Cinta digemari sebagai tontonan televisi di saat penetrasi televisi mulai tergeser oleh youtube dan media sosial lainnya. Kedua, Ikatan Cinta mendapatkan banyak pujian sebagai sinetron berkualitas, di tengah sinetron Indonesia yang dinilai tidak bermutu. Ketiga, Ikatan Cinta menjadi hiburan saat warga berada dalam tekanan Pandemi Covid 19. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teori representasi Stuart Hall untuk menggambar bagaimana media dalam hal ini produser menggambarkan atau mencitrakan suatu objek sinetron untuk meraih penonton sebanyak-banyaknya. Melalui analisa data hasil rekam, observasi dari mencuplik (sampling) episode-episode sinetron sebagai sample penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat adegan-adegan Cinderella Compleks pada sinetron Ikatan Cinta yang menjadi daya pikat penonton. Cinderella compleks merupakan  sindrom yang menurut Collete Dowling hampir dimiliki oleh setiap wanita, yaitu sebuah sindrom keengganan wanita untuk mandiri dan mengharapkan perlindungan dan pertolongan dari sosok pria idaman yang lebih superior darinya. Cinderella Complex oleh Collete Dowling dalam hal ini akan menjadi landasan konseptual untuk menggambarkan dan menjawab fokus penelitian sinetron Ikatan Cinta bisa mendapatkan rating dan sharing tertinggi sepanjang sejarah sinetron Indonesia.
Social construction of technology (SCoT) from generation X’s shopping experiences to omnichannel as new way of shopping
Authors: Permana Irvan , Gan Karina
Published: October 2022

Omnichannel is considered a new way of shopping that integrates online and offline methods to offer seamless shopping experiences. Omnichannel requires consumers adaptation to use the internet, mobile devices, and social media as tools for seamless shopping experiences. Based on 2021 YouGov’s report on omnichannel retail, 83% of Indonesians already used dual channels to shop, including generation X. How does generation X accept omnichannel and its technology as a new way of shopping? Using Social Construction of Technology (SCoT) theory, generation X is positioned as a relevant social group, and their interpretative flexibility on how they give meaning to omnichannel as a new way of shopping will be analyzed; followed by understanding their closure or common agreement towards webrooming, showrooming, buying online pick-up in store, and buying online return in-store as the attributes of omnichannel; then finally analyzing their stabilization in accepting omnichannel as a new way of shopping. Using the interpretative phenomenological analysis, this research was conducted by interviewing generation X to understand their acceptance of omnichannel. The results of this research show that generation X has no hesitation to omnichannel, but they saw it as additional services rather than integration of seamless shopping experiences.
Von »Neuer« zu Transformativer Autorität in der Führung
Authors: Baumann-Habersack Frank H.
Published: October 2022

Für den Sprung in die digitale Wissensgesellschaft bedarf es einer neuen Sichtweise auf Autorität in Führungskontexten. Die traditionellen Ausprägungen der Haltung zu Autorität zwischen autoritär und anti-autoritär reichen nicht mehr aus. Eine transformative Haltung zu Autorität ermöglicht es, die Arbeitsund Führungsbeziehungen hin zu Gleichwertigkeit, Gewaltlosigkeit und einer vernetzten Autonomie für gemeinsame Ziele in einem Prozess zu entwickeln. Transformative Autorität ist eine Einstellung sich selbst und anderen gegenüber. In einem persönlichen und zwischenmenschlichen Evolutionsprozess geht es darum, über Co-Kreation und Co-Führung in kooperativen Wechselwirkungen gemeinsame Ziele und Zukünfte zu verhandeln. Ein hilfreiches Handlungsmodell dafür bieten die sieben Elemente der Transformativen Autorität in der Führung.
西班牙语专业词汇学课程建设研究—以四川外国语大学为例
Authors: Wen Hui , Xiao Qiuyue
Published: October 2022

本文以需求分析理论为指导，围绕开设西班牙语词汇学课程的必要性、课程学期分配、课程内容、教学资源等几个方面，对四川外国语大学西班牙语系16、17级大三的学生进行了网络问卷调查，旨在了解西语专业学生对于开设词汇学课程的看法和建议，为词汇教学以及课程规划提供思路。
Metacapacidad comunicativa asertiva universitaria: Análisis en docentes de enfermería
Authors: Barrios Briceño Nanci , Maldonado de Bolivar Gloria , Nava Ferrer Mario
Published: October 2022

El proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje es un fenómeno social que requiere una comunicación interpersonal entre el docente y sus estudiantes, por lo cual es necesario que ésta sea lo más asertiva posible. Por ello, se planteó como objetivo analizar la metacapacidad comunicativa asertiva de los docentes de las carreras de Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional Experimental de la Fuerza Armada Bolivariana (UNEFAB), núcleo Maracay durante el segundo periodo del año 2011. Para ello en una muestra de 172 estudiantes, se aplicó un cuestionario con 63 items que presentó cinco opciones de respuestas con escala tipo Likert (1-5), para estudiar según sus percepciones las dimensiones de competencia comunicativa, rasgos del habla y la empatía de los docentes; adicionalmente, se estudió si la repitencia de los estudiantes afectaba la percepción acerca de la metacapacidad comunicativa de los docentes, por lo que se aplicó un ANOVA para observar si existían diferencias significativas entre repitientes y no repitientes. Se observó un alto nivel de presencia para las dimensiones estudiadas, lo que en promedio evidenció un alto nivel de metacapacidad comunicativa asertiva (3.82 ± .2) en los docentes; por otra parte, no se observaron diferencias significativas entre las percepciones de los estudiantes repitientes y no repitientes (P > .05). Se concluye que los docentes de las carreras de enfermería de la UNEFAB presentaron un alto nivel de metacapacidad comunicativa asertiva, desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes, los docentes fueron capaces de comunicar abiertamente sus ideas, con respeto y buscando el beneficio estudiantil.
Peculiarities of Recognition and Description of Educational Objects on 3D Drawings and Other Digital Educational Materials by Schoolchildren with Special Educational Needs
Authors: Kudrina Svetlana Vladimirovna , Kudrin Mikhail Yur'evich , Kudrin Anton Mihajlovich
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the features of recognition and description of educational objects on digital educational materials by students of 1 complementary - 5 classes with mental retardation and identify the originality of perception and the potential use of 3D models in teaching this group of students with special educational needs. The article describes the features and indicates age differences in the recognition and naming of objects presented on various digital educational materials; reveals the originality of the perception of 3D models of educational objects; formulates a number of recommendations on the use of digital visual aids, including 3D models, in the process of teaching students with mental retardation. The scientific novelty of the study lies in a comprehensive analysis of the features of recognition and description of various visualizations, presented in the form of digital educational materials, by students. As a result, the obtained data expand the understanding of the possibilities of using electronic visualization in teaching children with mental retardation and allow for a more complete design of work on the formation of media competence of modern speech pathologists and students planning professional activity in the field of teaching children with mental retardation.
Development of Voluntary Attention of Senior Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders Using a Glove Puppet
Authors: Milovanova Nadezhda Iurevna , Andreeva Alena Alekseevna , Isaeva Svetlana Nikolaevna
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to substantiate the necessity and possibility of developing voluntary attention of senior preschool children with autism spectrum disorders (hereinafter ASD) using a glove puppet. The article summarizes the views of modern foreign and domestic researchers on the problem of developing voluntary attention of preschool children with ASD, defines the tasks, main stages of pedagogical work, forms, methodological techniques for using a glove puppet in pedagogical work to develop voluntary attention of senior preschool children with ASD. The features of children’s attention from this category are analysed: involuntary attention dominates over voluntary, absent-mindedness of attention, increased distractibility, inertia, rapid exhaustion of attention, weakness of focused attention and concentration on the subject are observed. The scientific novelty of the study lies in determining the need to develop voluntary attention of senior preschool children with ASD as an important condition for success in cognitive activity. As a result, it is substantiated that such a pedagogical tool as a glove puppet is a means of developing voluntary attention of older preschool children with ASD; a methodology for pedagogical work on the development of voluntary attention of children from this category using a glove puppet is presented.
Project-Organized Program of Pedagogical Profile University Development
Authors: Ignatieva Galina Alexandrovna , Sdobnyakov Viktor Vladimirovich , Moiseenko Andrey Valentinovich
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to reveal the general approach and principles to the development of a program for the pedagogical university development, representing a project-organized methodology and technologies for organizational and managerial support of the process of the arrangement of all participants’ content-activity positions in the innovation process associated with improving the system of continuous advanced pedagogical education in accordance with the strategic guidelines for the country development, modern directions of scientific and technological development and taking into account the current research agenda in the field of education. The article presents the methodology and technology for creating the project-organized program for the pedagogical university development as a program of an initiative-problem type. The scientific novelty of the research results is determined by the fact that the notion of “project-organized development program” is introduced into the general theory of management, organizational and managerial methodology of higher education; the essence is revealed and the idea of the notion of “development management” is expanded in relation to the system of higher and additional professional education; the indicators of the organizational effect are also specified in the context of the requirements for continuous teacher education, outlined in the Concept of teacher training for the period up to 2030. As a result, a process technology has been developed for step-by-step programming of socio-cultural and educational changes in the system of continuous advanced education, which is the basis for the scientific and educational activity of the Department of Andragogy and Development Management of the Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University named after Kozma Minin.
Logopedic Work on Formation of Metalinguistic Activity in Younger Schoolchildren with a Severe Speech Impairment
Authors: Savvidi Marina Isakovna
Published: October 2022

The study aims to substantiate the possibility of forming phonological, morphological, syntactic and pragmatic components of metalinguistic activity in younger schoolchildren with a severe speech impairment based on the author’s speech therapy programme. The paper analyses the essence of the notion of “metalinguistic activity”, determines the structure of metalinguistic activity, analyses and presents the results of a learning experiment demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed author’s programme for teaching Russian to schoolchildren with a severe speech impairment. Scientific novelty of the study lies in defining the structure of metalinguistic activity, which includes: the subject, which is the language system; the method, which is cognitive operations; the product, which is knowledge of language and the ability to operate with it; and the result, which is readiness for conscious text perception and text generation. As a result, the author’s programme for younger schoolchildren with a severe speech impairment has been developed and tested in order to form phonological, morphological, syntactic and pragmatic components of metalinguistic activity in Russian language teaching; the principles of teaching younger schoolchildren with a severe speech impairment when organising speech therapy have been formulated.
El uso de la energía y la contaminación atmosférica. Caso de estudio: Valle de Aburrá (Antioquia, Colombia), 2015
Authors: Echeverri Londoño Carlos Alberto
Published: October 2022

Nuestro actual modo de vida se basa en un modelo energético centrado en el consumo de combustibles fósiles (petróleo, gas y carbón) y en el uso irracional de la energía. El balance de energía para un ecosistema urbano sirve para cuantificar las formas de energía y materia que alimentan el sistema y caracterizar la generación de contaminantes. En el caso del Valle de Aburrá, se comprueba que el suministro actual en energía se apoya en un 81,4% en los recursos no renovables. Los sectores transporte e industrial son los mayores consumidores de energía, con una participación del 45,4% y 34,9 % del total de la energía consumida en el valle de Aburrá.
Efecto de los colorantes Sunset yellow y rojo Ponceau 4R en la esferificación inversa de un modelo de coctel
Authors: Escandell Comesaña Jesús Vladimir , Mandiarote Casallas Arlet , Zumbado Fernandez Héctor Manuel
Published: October 2022

Se evalúa el efecto de dos colorantes en la esferificación inversa de un modelo de coctel. Se obtienen esferas a partir de disoluciones de alginato de sodio, alginato de sodio + colorante Sunset yellow y alginato de sodio + colorante rojo Ponceau 4R, con proporciones de 0.6% m/v de alginato y 1.66% m/v de lactato de calcio; se pudieron incorporar ambos colorantes hasta una concentración de 0.15% m/v. Las disoluciones de alginato evidencian un comportamiento newtoniano con adecuada viscosidad y pueden conservarse entre 4 y 6 ºC durante 28 días sin afectación del color. Las esferas se evalúan sensorialmente en la categoría “buena” y el tipo de colorante no influyó de manera significativa en la sinéresis hasta los 10 min de preparadas.
“The Uninformed and Not Implicated Leader”: Collectivization and the Famine of 1932–1933 in the Soviet Biographies of Joseph Stalin
Authors: KOZYCKYJ Andrij
Published: October 2022

Biographies of J. Stalin were an important component of the official communist propaganda during all history of the USSR. The first edited in USSR biography of J. Stalin was prepared in 1936 by French writer Henri Barbusse. The first edition of an official “Short Biography” of J. Stalin prepared by Soviet authors appeared in 1939. Main conceptual schemes of these two books were repeated in popular biographies of J. Stalin by Anna Louise Strong and Dmitry Volkogonov, published after Second World War. The large influence of official Soviet concepts is also noticeable in the books of Roy Medvedev and Anton Antonov-Ovsienko, formally independent of the communist propaganda apparatus (these two books were published in the USA without permission of Soviet authorities). The USSR vigorously denied that the Holodomor had occurred. According to the main schemes of Soviet propaganda, J. Stalin did not have information about real problems of collectivization and scale of starvation of people in 1932–1933, as well as was not personally responsible for the large-scale victims of collectivization and the man-made famine Holodomor. All authors of Stalin’s biographies of the Soviet period emphasized the inevitability of collectivization and defended the thesis, that Soviet policy of dekulakization had support of a large number of people. All Soviet biographies of J. Stalin in different way deny of falsify the fact of Holodomor 1932–1933.