bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of determining the legal status of a robot with artificial intelligence
Authors: BARANOV O.
Published: December 2023

Artificial intelligence technologies are spreading extensively throughout the world, today they are used in almost all areas of social activity and demonstrate amazing success in increasing the efficiency of any activity. In a globalized, complex, interconnected and interdependent world, the use of artificial intelligence is of particular importance for improving the decision-making process, the total decline in the quality of which has become the main reason for the degradation of civilization. Industries are continuously demonstrating the growth of the amazing capabilities of artificially intelligent robots in various fields of activity from personal life to government. At the same time, experts note the presence of a range of threatening factors accompanying the uncontrolled spread of the practical use of robots with artificial intelligence. To eliminate the uncertainty of the consequences of the large-scale use of robots with artificial intelligence and the ambivalence in their perception by society, it is urgent to create legal support for the processes of their design, production and use. The creation of appropriate legislation should be based on a clear and unambiguous definition of the legal status of a robot with artificial intelligence, which requires a thorough study of the problems of determining its subjectivity and autonomy, as well as establishing the priority of using a universal or specialized robots.
Cyberterrorism: informational and legal aspect
Authors: BILAN I.
Published: December 2023

The article covers the informational and legal aspects of cyberterrorism. On the basis of the analysis of approaches developed by foreign and domestic scientists, essential signs of cyberterrorism. Cyber incidents and the main goals of cyber terrorists in Ukrainian cyberspace are analyzed. It contains a legal analysis of both regulatory acts of Ukraine in the field of information security and international legal acts in this area. Innovations in the legislation of certain foreign countries in the field of combating cyberterrorism are analyzed. The author’s definition of cyberterrorism as a type of terrorist activity, which is carried out using cyberattacks in cyberspace, is proposed. Based on the analysis of foreign experience in the field of combating terrorism, amendments are proposed to the Law of Ukraine “On Combating Terrorism”, as well as to the legislation on criminal liability for acts of cyberterrorism.
Legal protection of computer programs as an object of intellectual property
Authors: HORUN O.
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the concept of “computer program” and defines the essence of legal protection of computer programs as objects of intellectual property law. Foreign and domestic legislation regarding the legal protection of computer programs as objects of intellectual property law has been studied. It has been found that in many countries of the world, computer programs are recognized as objects of both copyright and patent protection, if all conditions of patentability (novelty, inventive step, industrial applicability) are met. The problems of legal protection of a computer program as an object of copyright using the trade secret regime are revealed. The issue of legal responsibility for violation of the protection of computer programs as objects of intellectual property law is analyzed. The expediency of applying a comprehensive approach to the protection of computer programs as an object of copyright has been determined.
The right to results of data processing in the form of predictive conclusions obtained by artificial intelligence
Authors: DUBNIAK M.
Published: December 2023

The article investigated the legal regime of “predictive conclusions” formulated as a result of processing Big Data combined sets. The right of access and the right to rectification are analyzed as potential legal mechanisms for counteracting the effects of predictive conclusions. It is proven that predictive conclusions obtained by artificial intelligence as a result of processing Big Data affect the data subject in the conditions of the data economy. At the same time, it is established that neither the right of access nor the right of rectification protect the data subject from the results of the use of predictive conclusions. The necessity of introducing a new right, which should supplement the system of legal guarantees of personal data protection – “the right to the results of data processing” is substantiated.
Legal support of cyber security of critical infrastructure objects
Authors: ALEKSEIEVA O.
Published: December 2023

The article highlights the issue of legal support of cyber security of critical infrastructure objects. The conceptual apparatus in this area is considered. It contains an analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine in the field of cyber security. The project of the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Some Laws of Ukraine Regarding Urgent Measures to Strengthen Cybersecurity Capacities of State Information Resources and Critical Information Infrastructure Objects” is analyzed in the context of optimizing Ukrainian legislation in the field of cyber security. The expediency of applying a comprehensive approach to ensuring cyber security of critical information infrastructure objects has been determined. A proposal has been introduced to improve the legislation of Ukraine in the field of cybersecurity.
Cyber crimes as a threat to state security: criminology and organizational features of accounting
Authors: KOVALCHUK A. , HAVLOVSKY V.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the types, forms and content of statistical reporting reflecting the state and structure of cybercrime in Ukraine. It is noted that there is no universally recognized concept of cybercrime in international legislation. There is currently no clear definition of the concept of cybercrime in domestic legislation. Among scientists and practitioners, there is also no single approach to delineating the grounds for classifying illegal acts as such crimes. The reports were developed without further analysis of cybercrime. On the basis of official state reporting prepared by the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine and the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine, it is possible to analyze a small group of criminal offenses, namely, those provided for by the articles of Chapter XVI of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Some of the “traditional crimes” that fall under the concept of cybercrime are reflected in the departmental statistical reporting of the National Police of Ukraine, but it does not cover all cybercrimes and, of course, takes into account only those assigned to the jurisdiction of the National Police of Ukraine. Therefore, in Ukraine, there is no official state statistical reporting on cybercrime. Considering the high latency of this type of criminal offense, it can be stated that it is impossible to conduct an analysis that would fully and reliably reflect the state of cybercrime in Ukraine.
La Influencia del Ciberbullying en el Desempeño Académico de los Estudiantes de 7mo Año de Educación Básica del Paralelo “B” de la (E.E.B) Antonio José de Sucre
Authors: Reinoso Molina Walter Alvaro
Published: December 2023

Debido al uso cada vez mayor de la tecnología y las redes sociales por parte de los estudiantes, el ciberacoso se ha convertido en un problema grave en el sistema educativo. Este estudio se centra en analizar su impacto en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del séptimo año de Educación Básica Paralela “B” (E.E.B) Antonio José de Sucre. El objetivo del estudio es determinar el impacto del ciberbullying en el rendimiento académico de estos estudiantes, determinar su frecuencia, identificar las consecuencias y analizar si las autoridades educativas toman medidas de seguimiento. El acoso cibernético puede tener efectos devastadores en la salud mental de las víctimas, incluida la ansiedad, la depresión y la ideación suicida, y puede afectar negativamente el rendimiento académico y las relaciones sociales de los estudiantes. Además, esto podría tener consecuencias legales para los atacantes. Se discutieron los primeros casos de ciberbullying en el Ecuador y su impacto en la sociedad. Se destacó la importancia de la prevención, al igual que la necesidad de una respuesta multidimensional a la emergencia del, que incluya educación, concientización y acción efectiva. El papel del profesorado es fundamental a la hora de detectar y prevenir el ciberbullying, pero la falta de formación y la brecha digital pueden dificultar la intervención. difícil.
Estudio Hemerográfico sobre La Calidad Educativa en la Investigación Científica
Authors: Montalvo Piedrahíta Vivian Rocío
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de un análisis crítico sobre las investigaciones realizadas en base a la calidad educativa entre los años 2015 y 2020 a nivel mundial y latinoamericano para determinar su cientificidad, desde dónde se investiga actualmente el tema, qué se investiga y cuáles son los aportes que brindan estas investigaciones a la ciencia. Para ello se diseñó una base de datos a partir de 500 artículos de investigación, desde donde se hizo el análisis cuantitativo que permitió determinar las aportaciones de cada uno de los artículos, y llevar a cabo el análisis, que se encuentra sintetizado en unas tablas. Este análisis se dio a partir del sustento teórico que sobre la ciencia plantea la teoría crítica. Los principales hallazgos obtenidos fueron: La cientificidad de los artículos analizados quedó representada en solo un 3.25%, demostrándose así que las investigaciones básicamente se centran en procesos clasificatorios o descriptivos; la investigación se realiza como un proceso estandarizado y no como una forma de generar conocimiento sobre el centro de interés; predomina el rigor metodológico, análisis numérico, interpretación de datos y gráficos en los artículos analizados, apartando la reflexión y denotando la influencia del positivismo en la investigación tradicional.
Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación “Enseñanza y Aprendizaje” Vol. 1 Núm. 4.
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: December 2023

El libro «Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación: Enseñanza y Aprendizaje» es una obra multidisciplinaria que congrega distintos estudios centrados en la mejora y comprensión de los procesos educativos. Esta compilación ofrece una rica diversidad de enfoques, que van desde pedagogías innovadoras, tecnologías en el aula, hasta la psicología educativa y la formación docente. Se abordan temas críticos como la inclusión, la diversidad y las brechas de rendimiento entre diferentes grupos de estudiantes. Los autores, todos expertos en sus respectivos campos, presentan tanto investigaciones empíricas como análisis teóricos, proporcionando al lector herramientas y estrategias concretas para enfrentar desafíos contemporáneos en la educación. Se destaca especialmente la intersección entre la tecnología y la pedagogía, un área que ha ganado relevancia en la era digital, así como la importancia de adaptar los métodos de enseñanza a las necesidades cambiantes de los estudiantes en un mundo cada vez más globalizado. Esta compilación es una lectura esencial para educadores, investigadores, políticos y todos aquellos interesados en las ciencias de la educación. Ofrece una visión integral y actualizada de los múltiples factores que influyen en el éxito educativo y ofrece pautas para futuras investigaciones y prácticas educativas eficaces.
Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud: Mentalidad y Salud Vol. 1 Núm. 4
Authors: Ortega Rolando
Published: December 2023

El Libro de Compilación de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud: Mentalidad y Salud reúne diversos capítulos de investigación, con la colaboración de expertos y profesionales dedicados a optimizar la salud. Estos capítulos abarcan desde medicina clínica hasta psicología y nutrición, ilustrando la vastedad y multidimensionalidad de este campo. Es notable la cohesión e interrelación entre los capítulos, lo que subraya la necesidad de una perspectiva integradora para abordar los retos y avances en ciencias de la salud. Además de presentar investigaciones, el libro incluye análisis de casos, progresos tecnológicos y discusiones éticas. Esta colaboración interdisciplinaria realza la sinergia de conocimientos. Más que un simple compendio, es un homenaje a la tenacidad de quienes trabajan en salud. Esta obra no solo es esencial para profesionales del área, sino que actúa como guía para aquellos interesados en promover bienestar a nivel individual y colectivo. En esencia, ofrece un norte para aquellos en búsqueda de una vida más saludable y satisfactoria.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Dalam Mengembangkan Produk Dari Tanaman Eceng Gondok
Authors: Teuku Athaillah  , Abdul Muzammil  , Keumala Fadhiela ND  , Farid Jayadi  , Masykur  , Azwanda
Published: December 2023

Desa kubu memiliki suatu potensi sumber daya alam berupa eceng gondok. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan di desa kubu mayoritas masyarakat di desa tersebut mempunyai usaha kerajinan tangan dari budidaya tanaman eceng gondok yang berpotensi meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di desa kubu serta meningkatkan produktivitas sumber daya manusianya. namun masyarakat desa kubu mengalami beberapa kendala yang harus diselesaikan untuk menaikkan pendapatannya, seperti kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang pemasaran secara digital. Tujuan pendampingan ini yaitu untuk memberikan pendampingan secara mendalam kepada masyarakat di desa Kubu mengenai pemasaran secara digital agar promosi yang dilakukan bisa dijangkau secara lebih luas oleh konsumen. Pembuatan Pemasaran Secara Digital atau E-commerce dan Publikasi Media Online dilakukan di rumah usaha kerajianan eceng gondok yang berlokasi di Desa Kubu, Dusun Mangga. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh pengrajin eceng gondok yang mayoritasnya masyarakat di Desa Kubu. Pemateri memberikan pemahaman terkait keunggulan serta keuntungan yang bisa didapatkan apabila melakukan pemasaran secara digital, yang selanjutnya membantu para peserta pengabdian mendaftarkan akun dan produk mereka secara online melalui platform e-commerce.
Pengolahan Sampah Organik Menjadi Eco-Enzym Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Kreatif Kelompok PKK Petukangan Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Darmawati D. Made , Busyra Nur , Azhar Ervin
Published: December 2023

Turning waste into gold, something valuable for survival is determined by understanding (mindset), appreciation (internalization), and way of life (way of life) as intelligent and virtuous human beings interconnected with the environment in which we live need clean air without any waste. Environmental problems caused by piles of garbage and sources of disease that disturb the view, this can be handled properly slowly but surely, and sustainably,  Through community service with hands-on practical assistance in processing organic waste into Eco-Enzyme for group partners PKK Rw 06 Petukangan Selatan, South Jakarta.  The solution was made using the method of processing fruit and vegetable waste mixed with water and palm sugar using the ratio of organic waste: palm sugar: water = 3: 1: 10. The mixture was put in a plastic bottle or barrel, and fermented anaerobically for 3 (three) month. Eco-Enzyme is a dangerous synthetic chemical at home, by making Eco-Enzyme we can reduce the production of synthetic chemical waste from manufactured household waste. The results of the fermented Eco-Enzyme liquid can be used for various applications such as cleaning fluids for household furniture, detergents, leather cleaners, for water purification and deodorizing, for food preservation, as insecticides and pesticides, agriculture, (watering plants and improve the quality of fruit in horticulture), animal husbandry (eliminates fishy odors in the aquarium while making fish healthy), cleaning the floor of the house, for health (reaction by soaking feet in warm water mixed with Eco Enzyme, purifies the air in the room, cleanses the body, mouthwash, natural hand sanitizer.With Eco-Enzyme we have participated in reducing the burden on the earth while adopting a healthy lifestyle.
Pendampingan Penerapan Pembelajaran Moderasi Beragama Bagi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di Madrasah
Authors: Yaqin Ainul , Syarif M. , Rozi Syaikhu
Published: December 2023

This service program aims to assist teachers to have the ability to detect the religious views and attitudes of students and to implement religious moderation learning in class. The steps for implementing the program include a) Introduction by conducting a needs analysis for the implementation of assistance; b) Implementation of the program by strengthening the teacher's ability to detect students' religious moderation issues and implementing religious moderation learning in class. Program implementation activities are carried out by means of intensive discussions in group discussion forums (FGD), delivery of workshop materials, and assistance in the implementation of religious moderation learning; the last activity is c) assessment and writing of service results reports. The service program with these steps has proven to be successful in achieving the planned goals. This is shown by the following indicators: 1) The teacher shows quite high enthusiasm in the discussions at the FGD forum; 2) The teacher's knowledge and ability to detect students' religious moderation issues, as well as the implementation of religious moderation learning, has proven to increase when compared between before the implementation of the service program and after the program implementation.
Tata Kelola Media Sosial Bagi Penguatan Sistem Pemerintahan Desa Tanjungsari Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Wahyiah Ita Rosita , Lestari Elly Rohayani , Bate’e Welni Desrinayanti , Ilham Rifky , Arianto Bambang
Published: December 2023

The use of social media has created various dependencies in all sectors of life, especially for strengthening the government system. This is because social media can be the most important information channel for strengthening the rural governance system. However, the main obstacle faced in using social media is the competence and knowledge possessed by village government officials. This service aims to enable village government staff to utilize social media to strengthen the government system, especially as an information channel. In community service in Tanjungsari Village, Serang Regency which was held on 28th July 2023, assistance was provided regarding social media management. The method used in this service is participatory counseling and mentoring. This assistance provided various knowledge about social media governance techniques, starting from admin management, creative content, copywriting, and viral management. The success of this activity can be seen in Village Government officials who can manage social media as village information channels and create creative content. From the results of this activity, it is known that social media governance can strengthen the government system in Tanjungsari Village, Serang Regency.
Peningkatan Infrastruktur Desa dengan Pembuatan Papan Petunjuk Jalan
Authors: Sholihah Nikmatus , Arti Erni Cahya , Sulistoiyowati Yuni , Fauziyah Nur Ida Zuliatin , Cahyo Rifko Harny Dwi , Rohmah Annisa Nidaur
Published: December 2023

A number of roads in several villages have major problems, namely damage to several road points and intersections and the absence of road signs and village maps. This problem also occurs in Sewor Village, Sukorame District, Lamongan, East Java. In order to overcome this and facilitate road access to each hamlet in Sewor Village, the community service team located in Sewor Village plans to procure road signs in each local hamlet to facilitate and complete the infrastructure for directions to the hamlets located in Sewor Village. The activity was carried out in Sewor Village, Sukorame District in 5 hamlets namely Ngrapah Hamlet, Nemon Hamlet, Ngengkreng Hamlet, Kedungdowo Hamlet, and Sewor Hamlet. This community service activity consists of 4 stages of activity, namely first conducting research and field surveys at the location. Second, preparing tools and materials for designing road signs for each hamlet. Third, the process of assembling boards and painting was carried out and the last stage was installing road signs in each hamlet by students assisted by youths and the surrounding community. There are 9 Hamlet road signs and 6 poles. The program received support and assistance from the Sewor Village Government, youth, and the Sewor Village community so that it could be implemented properly. In the process of activities from preparation to implementation of the program, no significant obstacles were found. In addition, based on 3 survey indicators the level of community satisfaction in community service activities regarding the procurement and installation of signboards shows that the community is satisfied with the existence of the program.
Sosialisasi Kesehatan Menstruasi Bagi Remaja Perempuan di Panti Asuhan Anak Harapan Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Pasha Tito Amellya , Khalisa Selvi Nur , Zamima Raysa , Khairunnisa Rizka Tri , Mustangin Mustangin
Published: December 2023

Menstruation is a common thing that happens to women, but during menstruation, women feel pain and uncomfortable conditions, especially teenagers who have just experienced menstruation. Lack of knowledge about menstrual cycles and improper handling can affect adolescent female activityTherefore, it is necessary to increase knowledge for adolescent girls related to menstruation and menstrual health management. This community service program is carried out through socialization activities for women, especially adolescents. The target of this program is foster children at the Harapan Children's Orphanage (Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Harapan/PSAAH). Activities are carried out with preparatory stages in the form of coordination with PSAAH leaders and establishing mutual agreements for program implementation. Stages of preparing learning tools for socialization in the form of modules and pre-test and post-test devices. The stages of implementing activities are in the form of implementing socialization activities. Socialization is carried out using the lecture method for the delivery of material related to menstruation and menstrual health. The result of dedication is the high enthusiasm seen from the activeness of socialization participants. The results of this service activity are beneficial for adolescent girls in PSAAH, namely, women gain knowledge related to menstruation and healthy menstrual management. The results of the service also showed that there was a 95% change in knowledge related to menstruation and menstrual health. This community service program has a positive impact, namely changing the knowledge of foster children, especially adolescent girls in PSAAH East Kalimantan.
MANEJO PRÉ-ABATE E QUALIDADE DA CARNE DE PEIXES: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: BUENO G. C. F. , SILVA M. I. , GOES E. S. R.
Published: December 2023

O objetivo dessa revisão narrativa é mostrar a importância do manejo pré-abate sobre as alterações post-mortem e a qualidade da carne de peixes. Na criação de peixes, podem-se verificar diversas condições estressantes, da produção até o momento do abate. O estresse durante o manejo pré-abate interfere de maneira significativa na qualidade final dos filés para o consumo. Durante o estresse, o peixe passa por diversas adaptações fisiológicas e respostas bioquímicas, desencadeando alterações no desenvolvimento do rigor mortis e na qualidade instrumental da carne, como aumento da luminosidade, maciez excessiva e diminuição da capacidade de retenção de água. A diminuição do estresse pré-abate pode promover o retardo dos processos post-mortem, sendo benéfica para manutenção do frescor do pescado, e também têm grande importância no processamento do produto.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO PATRIARCADO NA RELAÇÃO DA MULHER COM SEU CORPO: UM OLHAR DA PSICOLOGIA ANALÍTICA
Authors: Cartaxo Sofia Manosso , Mello Leonardo Tondato
Published: December 2023

O sistema patriarcal, para manter o seu poder, atualiza constantemente a sua forma de controle e atualmente essa se dá por meio da exigência dos padrões de beleza, o que interfere na relação da mulher com seu próprio corpo. Esse artigo objetiva compreender como o patriarcado interfere na relação da mulher com seu próprio corpo, a partir de uma perspectiva teórica embasada na psicologia analítica. O estudo foi realizado na perspectiva qualitativa, fundamentada na pesquisa bibliográfica de livros, artigos e teses pré-estabelecidas pela autora, não havendo delimitação de datas de publicações e nem o uso de base de dados para a pesquisa de materiais. A pesquisa bibliográfica feita mostra que o sistema patriarcal interfere na relação da mulher com seu próprio corpo, a colocando numa posição de objeto erótico na sociedade. A posição que a mulher é colocada, mostra uma unilateralidade da sociedade, a qual não dá espaço para o desenvolvimento igualitário do feminino e masculino. Como consequência deste sistema, a saúde mental e física das mulheres é afetada. Portanto, esta pesquisa se justifica pela importância e atualidade de seu tema.
MODELAGEM MATEMÁTICA DA INADIMPLÊNCIA NO SERASA: UMA ANÁLISE ESTATÍSTICA E DE SÉRIE TEMPORAL
Authors: Barbosa J. R. , Germano Renato
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma modelagem matemática para a análise do índice de inadimplentes no Serasa, com ênfase na diferenciação por gênero e idade dos consumidores, como exemplo de aplicação para um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática. A pesquisa utiliza dados históricos para construir modelos estatísticos que descrevam o comportamento da inadimplência ao longo do tempo. Utilizando técnicas de regressão e análise de variância, o estudo busca identificar padrões e tendências nos dados através de análises estatísticas e representações gráficas que permitem visualizar os dados de forma mais clara e intuitiva. A análise de padrões e tendências é uma parte essencial da análise exploratória de dados e da modelagem estatística. Essas informações indicam a presença de repetições ou estruturas consistentes dentro de um conjunto de informações, além de poder ajudar a tomar decisões informadas, prever comportamentos futuros e entender os fatores que influenciam os dados em estudo. A aplicação da modelagem matemática permite aos estudantes explorar conceitos avançados de matemática em um contexto real e relevante, ampliando sua compreensão da utilidade da matemática nas ciências sociais e financeiras. Ao permitir que os estudantes explorem conceitos avançados de matemática em um contexto real, eles podem aprimorar suas habilidades analíticas e de resolução de problemas, aplicando-as a uma situação concreta e pertinente no campo da sociedade contemporânea. Além disso, essa abordagem multidisciplinar demonstra aos futuros professores de matemática a ampla gama de aplicações da disciplina além dos tradicionais problemas matemáticos, reforçando a importância e a utilidade da matemática no mundo real.
PROPUESTA DEL USO DE JUEGOS LÚDICOS PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DEL IDIOMA AYMARA
Authors: Mamani Ramos Angel Anibal , Supo Gutierrez Jose Antonio , Mamani Luque Ofelia Marleny , Pacompia Cari Estanislao , Juarez Vargas Juan Carlos , Mamani Calisaya Milton Vladimir , Coasaca Nuñez Willver , Rivera Carpio Esmelida Roxana
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: El objetivo principal de este estudio es proponer el uso de juegos lúdicos como estrategia pedagógica para mejorar la enseñanza del idioma Aymara, promoviendo su adquisición y la preservación de la cultura aymara en contextos educativos. Metodología: La metodología incluyó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva para fundamentar la propuesta y la validación por expertos en educación y cultura aymara. Se diseñaron seis juegos lúdicos específicos, cada uno enfocado en áreas de aprendizaje clave. Se describieron los enfoques pedagógicos utilizados en cada juego y se resaltó su enfoque de aprendizaje correspondiente. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que la propuesta integra una variedad de enfoques pedagógicos, desde el comunicativo hasta el cultural, y promueve un enfoque participativo, creativo y cultural en la enseñanza del Aymara. Los juegos lúdicos ofrecen oportunidades de aprendizaje ricas y significativas que abarcan la expresión oral, la lectura, la creatividad, la interacción social, el conocimiento cultural y la expresión artística. Conclusiones: En conclusión, esta propuesta de uso de juegos lúdicos para la enseñanza del Aymara tiene el potencial de fortalecer la educación en contextos indígenas, estimular la identidad cultural y la preservación del idioma, y contribuir a la diversidad cultural y lingüística. Sin embargo, se reconoce la necesidad de evaluación continua y programas de formación docente para asegurar su éxito a largo plazo. Esta estrategia no solo es relevante para la enseñanza del Aymara, sino que también puede servir como un modelo para enriquecer la educación en otros idiomas y culturas indígenas en todo el mundo.
O ENSINO DE QUÍMICA E A ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA: UMA BREVE REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Ribeiro Felipe Vitório , Brito Fernando Alves Cabral de , Oliveira Renata Coutinho de , Pontes Rafaela Gomes da Silva , Pereira Walmir Fernandes
Published: December 2023

A interdisciplinaridade tem se destacado como uma abordagem eficaz no ensino contemporâneo, promovendo a integração de diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Nesse contexto, a correlação entre o ensino de Química e a Economia Solidária emerge como uma possibilidade enriquecedora tanto para a formação dos estudantes como para o desenvolvimento social e econômico das comunidades. O ensino de Química oferece aos alunos uma compreensão dos fenômenos químicos presentes no cotidiano, bem como dos processos industriais. Nesse sentido, o estudo da Química pode contribuir para a conscientização sobre a importância da utilização responsável dos recursos naturais e da adoção de práticas sustentáveis na produção de bens e serviços. A Economia Solidária, por sua vez, fundamenta-se nos princípios da cooperação, autogestão e solidariedade, buscando promover relações econômicas mais justas e equitativas. Ao explorar a intersecção entre o ensino de Química e a Economia Solidária, os estudantes podem compreender a importância de práticas econômicas que considerem não apenas a eficiência produtiva, mas também o impacto social e ambiental. Através de atividades práticas, como a criação de cooperativas de produção de produtos químicos sustentáveis, os estudantes podem vivenciar na prática os princípios da Economia Solidária, ao mesmo tempo em que aplicam os conhecimentos químicos adquiridos. Essa abordagem interdisciplinar promove a construção de uma consciência crítica e responsável, permitindo que os estudantes se tornem agentes de transformação em suas comunidades. Em síntese, a correlação entre o ensino de Química e a Economia Solidária oferece uma abordagem enriquecedora para a educação, conectando o conhecimento científico à promoção de práticas econômicas sustentáveis e justas. Ao adotar essa perspectiva interdisciplinar, as instituições de ensino podem contribuir para a formação de cidadãos mais conscientes e engajados, capazes de promover mudanças positivas em suas realidades sociais e econômicas.
Comparison of Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Extracted Zingiberaceae Rhizome using Subcritical Water Extraction
Authors: Mariam Firdhaus Mad Nordin  , Nurin Zulaikha Zulfadhly  , Norrashidah Mokhtar  , Nurul ‘Uyun Ahmad  , Pauziah Muhamad  , Yvan Gariépy  , G.S. Vijaya Raghavan
Published: December 2023

In Malaysia, many local herbs can take advantage of their benefit for health products, cosmetics, and food production. In this research, fresh Zingiberacea rhizomes including Curcuma Longa, Curcuma Zedoaria, Curcuma Xanthorrhiza, Zingiber Officinale, and Zingiber Zerumbet rhizomes were extracted using the subcritical water extraction (SWE) unit located at AM Zaideen Ventures Sdn Bhd in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia). The focus of this research is to analyze the freeze-dried powder extracts from the fresh Zingiberaceae rhizome for the phytochemical screening and bioactive compounds. Operating parameter used in the extraction process was fixed at temperature of 110°C, pressure at 10 bar and extraction time of 15 minutes. The freeze-dried powder extracts were screened for its phytochemicals inclusive alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, glycosides, tannin and saponin. For bioactive compounds analysis, extracts were evaluated for Total Phenolic Content, Total Flavonoid Content, DPPH scavenging activity assay, and bioactive compound using Gas-Chromatography Mass Spectrophotometry analysis. The results show that there was a different presence of phytochemicals compounds in different Zingiberaceae extracts. At 10mg/ml concentration of powder extract, Zingiberaceae rhizomes showed variations in total phenol and flavonoid content, ranging from 134.65 to 285.19 mg GAE/g and from 22.58 to 181.62 mg QE/g, respectively. For DPPH radical scavenging activity, observed at 10mg/ml of freeze-dried extract, all Zingiberacea demonstrated significance antioxidant activity of more than 85% inhibition. Bioactive compounds detected in Zingiberaceae rhizomes shows significance quality. This finding supports the exploration of indigenous herbs market in Malaysia and the potential of water-based extracts on fresh Zingiberaceae rhizomes.
DYNAMICS OF SHARIA BANKING IN IMPROVING COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT OF MICRO SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (UMKM) IN PASURUAN DISTRICT (Case Study at KCP Pandaan Sharia Bank)
Authors: Aristyanto Erwan , Rochim Muhamad Fathkur
Published: December 2023

This study discusses Islamic banking in increasing community empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Pasuruan Regency, to find out the role of Islamic banking in increasing MSMEs in Pasuruan Regency and to find out MSMEs actors in utilizing Islamic banking to increase their business. The authors used a qualitative descriptive research type, namely field research conducted at the Indonesian Sharia Bank KCP Pandaan. There are two sources of data used in this study, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. Primary data sources are data obtained directly from customers Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pandaan. This data source comes from data obtained through interviews with informants and secondary data in research in the form of documentation. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the existence of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pandaan provides results and impacts on MSMEs actors in Pasuruan Regency. This can be concluded because MSME actors are getting better and developing after financing at KCP Pandaan Sharia Bank. So the efforts made by Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Pandaan in increasing MSMEs are increasing products and marketing strategies through the Community Empowerment program.
THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION ON COMMUNITY INCOME GAPS:A CASE STUDY IN THE EAST JAVA REGION
Authors: Suryadinata Daffa Mustika , Bahtiar Norman Sahrul , Hidayah Alfina Nur , Sholihah Amanatus
Published: December 2023

Education is one of the main factors that causes income inequality in society.This study aims to investigate the impact of education on income inequality in East Java. The testing method in this study uses a quantitative method by using annual time series data from the education index and Gini ratio in the districts/cities of East Java as the research sample. According to the results of the study, education has a significant correlation with income. A person with a high level of education is more likely to earn a high income. This is due to several factors, including: increased productivity, increased access to employment, and increased social mobility, as education can help someone improve their social status. Therefore, this study is expected to help the government improve access and quality of education in East Java, this is important to reduce income inequality. By understanding the relationship between education and income, the government can design more effective and sustainable policies for the economic development of East Java.
La retirada del erizo. De la traducción a la traducción absoluta
Authors: Trujillo Iván
Published: December 2023

Comenzando con un breve recuento de los motivos que organizan este texto, y que concentramos en el título hipotético ‘El derrumbe de la representación’, nos preguntamos si acaso este escrito defiende una integridad estética, que es también moral y política, alrededor del tema de la caída. Planteamos enseguida la hipótesis de lectura que señala que la articulación entre pensamiento y lengua tiene aquí la forma de un cierto nacionalismo idiomático ligado a la lengua alemana. Mostramos enseguida que el análisis de la palabra y del concepto de Darstellung sobre el cual operan críticamente Sigmund Freud y Werner Hamacher moviliza en este escrito un diferencialismo intrínsecamente universalista de la lengua alemana capaz de darse desde sí mismo su relación con el otro. Concluimos que la defensa de la integridad de la traducción frente a la patología del universalismo (traducción absoluta) detiene lo absoluto de la traducción ante la indemnidad de lo único y consagra con ello la política autoritaria de la despolitización.
After the Decolonial. Ethnicity, Gender and Social Justice in Latin America, de David Lehmann
Authors: Sembler Camilo
Published: December 2023

Reseña de Camilo Sembler del libro de David Lehmann After the Decolonial. Ethnicity, Gender and Social Justice in Latin America. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2022.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF STAR HEALTH AND ALLIED INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED FOR THE RECENT DECADE
Authors: Siva Krishna Makkella
Published: December 2023

Protection is a monetarist device explicitly intended to lessen the monetary effect of unforeseen occasions and make monetary security. The medical coverage organizations in India have quickly become quite possibly of the main area in the country that drifts around 10% in thickness computations. The Star Health and allied Insurance Company Limited is the India's first independent health care coverage organization confronting parcel of difficulties because of the mushroom development of the overall safety net providers in India during the new past. The Chennai-based wellbeing safety net provider enlisted a gross composed premium (GWP) of ₹12,952 crore in FY23, which is 13% higher than the GWP during a similar period a year prior. The Star Health and allied Insurance Company Limited enlisted a retail wellbeing premium of ₹11,948 crore in FY23, a development of 18% over FY22 figures. It secured a Gross Premium of Rs 686,514 lakh in the monetary year 2019-20 when contrasted with earlier year 2018-19 Rs 540,129 lakh, enrolling a development of Rs 146,385 lakh (27.10%). The Star Health and allied Insurance Company Limited assume a significant part in the main medical coverage market with a tremendous organization of 9600 or more clinics accessible for credit only hospitalization in India with in excess of 460 branch workplaces, subsequently this paper plans to dissect the monetary presentation during 2009 to 2018 utilizing Proportion examination from the yearly reports of the organization. This study portrays that the dissolvability position of the organization at Walk 2020 was 1.88 and return to total assets proportion is 13.94 percent, which is clear that even in the predominant Corona virus circumstance the organization's viewpoint is positive.
Navigating Generative AI: Opportunities, Limitations, and Ethical Considerations in Massage Therapy and Beyond
Authors: Baskwill Amanda
Published: December 2023

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has become a hot topic, particularly ChatGPT's quick adoption and popularity, prompting discussions about its disruptive potential in health care, education, and creative sectors. The author, an early adopter, shares personal insights on leveraging generative AI for creative tasks and communication challenges, while also exploring its role as a tool rather than an author. Opportuni-ties and limitations of integrating generative AI in the massage therapy field are explored, reflecting on the profession's reluctance to embrace technology and the potential efficiency gains. While acknowledging generative AI's creative promise, the importance of ethical and regulated utilization, highlighting data biases and limitations, is underscored. Overall, a balanced and responsible approach to incorporating generative AI into various domains is recommended.
The Near-Earth Object Surveyor Mission
Authors: Mainzer A. K. , Masiero J. R. , Abell Paul A. , Bauer J. M. , Bottke William , Buratti Bonnie J. , Carey Sean J. , Cotto-Figueroa D. , Cutri R. M. , Dahlen D. , Eisenhardt Peter R. M. , Fernandez Y. R. , Furfaro Roberto , Grav Tommy , Hoffman T. L. , Kelley Michael S. , Kim Yoonyoung , Kirkpatrick J. Davy , Lawler Christopher R. , Lilly Eva , Liu X. , Marocco Federico , Marsh K. A. , Masci Frank J. , McMurtry Craig W. , Pourrahmani Milad , Reinhart Lennon , Ressler Michael E. , Satpathy Akash , Schambeau C. A. , Sonnett S. , Spahr Timothy B. , Surace Jason A. , Vaquero Mar , Wright E. L. , Zengilowski Gregory R. ,   NEO Surveyor Mission Team
Published: December 2023

The Near-Earth Object (NEO) Surveyor mission is a NASA Observatory designed to discover and characterize asteroids and comets. The mission’s primary objective is to find the majority of objects large enough to cause severe regional impact damage (>140 m in effective spherical diameter) within its 5 yr baseline survey. Operating at the Sun–Earth L1 Lagrange point, the mission will survey to within 45° of the Sun in an effort to find objects in the most Earth-like orbits. The survey cadence is optimized to provide observational arcs long enough to distinguish near-Earth objects from more distant small bodies that cannot pose an impact hazard reliably. Over the course of its survey, NEO Surveyor will discover ∼200,000–300,000 new NEOs down to sizes as small as ∼10 m and thousands of comets, significantly improving our understanding of the probability of an Earth impact over the next century.
Simultaneous detections of Olenecamptus bilobus (Fabricius, 1801) (Cerambycidae, Dorcaschematini) in Europe
Authors: Ruzzier Enrico , de Queros Carlos R. , Mas Hugo , Di Giulio Andrea
Published: December 2023

Europe has a long history of non-native species introductions given its central role in global trade in recent centuries. Currently, approximately two hundred cerambycid species have been found in Europe, as the result of introductions between and within biogeographical regions; still, despite better monitoring and stronger restrictions, the arrivals and spread of non-native Cerambycidae continue.

The aim of this contribution is to report and discuss the first European records of the non-native longhorn beetle Olenecamptus bilobus (Fabricius, 1801) on the basis of three specimens recorded almost simultaneously in Spain and Greece, respectively.
Weakly supervised salient object detection via image category annotation
Authors: Zhang Ruoqi , Huang Xiaoming , Zhu Qiang
Published: December 2023

The rapid development of deep learning has made a great progress in salient object detection task. Fully supervised methods need a large number of pixel-level annotations. To avoid laborious and consuming annotation, weakly supervised methods consider low-cost annotations such as category, bounding-box, scribble, etc. Due to simple annotation and existing large-scale classification datasets, the category annotation based methods have received more attention while still suffering from inaccurate detection. In this work, we proposed one weakly supervised method with category annotation. First, we proposed one coarse object location network (COLN) to roughly locate the object of an image with category annotation. Second, we refined the coarse object location to generate pixel-level pseudo-labels and proposed one quality check strategy to select high quality pseudo labels. To this end, we studied COLN twice followed by refinement to obtain a pseudo-labels pair and calculated the consistency of pseudo-label pairs to select high quality labels. Third, we proposed one multi-decoder neural network (MDN) for saliency detection supervised by pseudo-label pairs. The loss of each decoder and between decoders are both considered. Last but not least, we proposed one pseudo-labels update strategy to iteratively optimize pseudo-labels and saliency detection models. Performance evaluation on four public datasets shows that our method outperforms other image category annotation based work.
« La France en flammes » : comment l’anthropologie made in Brazil peut aider à comprendre la France à l’ère de la « schismocratie »
Authors: Mota Fabio Reis
Published: December 2023

Cet article se propose de réfléchir aux tensions
entre les principes et valeurs de la République et des Lumières
françaises, tels que l’« égale dignité », la « raison cartésienne » et
l’« universalisme », et d’autres grammaires politiques et morales
comme celles de cisma
[schisme], d’« inquisitoire » et de « substance morale
caractéristique des personnes dignes », plus communes et explicites
dans l’univers interactionnel et institutionnel brésilien. À partir
d’une approche comparative et ethnographique, nous nous demandons dans
quelle mesure les apports théoriques, analytiques et ethnographiques
de l’anthropologie faite au Brésil peuvent contribuer à la compréhension des
phénomènes de scission et de fracture à l’œuvre ces dernières années
au sein de la société française.
La dialectique entreprises-musées dans des territoires en reconversion. Le cas du textile roannais
Authors: Poisat Jacques
Published: December 2023

Pourquoi et comment des musées et des entreprises parviennent-ils à collaborer alors qu’ils poursuivent des objectifs fondamentalement différents, voire contradictoires : créer de la valeur d’utilité sociale pour les premiers, produire de la valeur économique pour les secondes. Les travaux que nous menons depuis 1980 sur les conditions de valorisation, tant économique que symbolique, du textile roannais ainsi qu’une enquête qualitative conduite en 2022 auprès d’une vingtaine de responsables de musées, d’élus et de dirigeants d’entreprise ont permis d’éclairer les formes et les enjeux des partenariats entre musées et entreprises dans ce territoire. L’exemple du textile roannais montre que des entités aussi différentes peuvent se rejoindre dans l’usage du patrimoine comme ressource. Valoriser l’image du textile made in France et sauvegarder des savoir-faire sont vécus comme des enjeux communs. Musées et entreprises trouvent ainsi des raisons objectives de négocier des partenariats et de résoudre en partie la dialectique musées-entreprises. Encore faut-il que les différentes parties prenantes (dirigeants, salariés et retraités d’entreprise, professionnels et bénévoles de la culture et du tourisme, collectivités locales et établissements publics de coopération intercommunale) parviennent à mobiliser l’intelligence collective territoriale pour coordonner leurs actions.