bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Woman in the security and defense sector: harmony of professional and personal life
Authors: Martseniuk Larysa , Hruzdiev Oleksiy
Published: December 2021

The author has outlined the main violations of women's rights in Ukraine, including in the security and defense sector. The author emphasizes that the process of introducing gender equality in the security sector of Ukraine has certain specifics. The author has identified the impact of armed conflicts on men and women and the main problematic issues that arise in the work of women law enforcement officers and affect her "self-concept". The main problems that occur in the professional environment of law enforcement include the following: service relationships in the "vertical" and "horizontal", competition between women and men, identity crisis. The main international documents that enshrine the equal rights of women and men, and areas for strengthening the role of women in the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are analyzed. The main problems that cause gender imbalance in military service include: the presence of gender and corporate stereotypes, insufficient regulation of administrative and living conditions, restrictions on women's social rights in compliance with current legislation on motherhood and childhood, the prohibitionof certain military professions for women , the lack of equal rights when entering military service at the stage of choosing education, the limited list of military positions to which women servicemen may be appointed, the difference in the status positions of servicemen-men and women during the change of service military service, different order of execution of punishments assigned to female servicemen and male servicemen. In order to achieve the principle of work-life balance, the author has recommended to consider five important aspects of life: health, relationships, career, self-improvement, leisure.
Corporate culture and etiquette.
Authors: Huliyev Arif , Chekalyuk Veronika Chekalyuk
Published: December 2021

The topic of etiquette is given the main place in diplomacy and in the formation of corporate culture, interpersonal communications. We are talking about verbal and nonverbal ways, etiquette of business communication. This paper presents the research results and experience of practicing scientists, conclusions on diplomacy, corporate culture, the art of effective communication. Despite global changes in the communications system, etiquette remains a key component of the universal communication culture. The authors emphasize the relevance of the topic of the article, focus on a set of knowledge and rules developed historically, and offer the author's vision of compliance with etiquette for the effectiveness of negotiators at all levels. It has been concluded that the realities of today, globalization and other social factors dictate new conditions for the development of diplomacy and new market demands. Etiquette standards in the conditions of society transformation acquire the status of an effective tool in business and political communications. Unstable political and economic situations have a negative impact on building a positive state image, but it is instability that motivates scientists, educators and professionals to act and find effective ways to form an image, in such conditions, cultural diplomacy gains strength and weight in society. These processes contribute to changes in established standards of diplomacy, the evolution of the industry and the system of social communications Own author's research, practical experience, comparison of opinions and conclusions of fellow researchers, authoritative scientists-practitioners, published in scientific works, all this allows to predict possible ways and prospects of influence of the newest forms of communications, transformation of etiquette norms and standards, their influence on state image creation. in real time and in the short term, as external factors significantly affect the methods of working on the image and new etiquette, in particular introduced during quarantine.
Control of the Constitutionality of European Union Law by Means of Constitutional Complaints
Authors: Grądzka Ilona
Published: December 2021

The subject of this article is the institution of the constitutional complaint, which is analysed in connection with European integration. It should be noted that Poland’s membership of the European Union has had a great influence, not only on the system of national law, but also on the jurisprudence of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal; therefore considerations are carried out here mainly in relation to the Constitutional Tribunal.           
In examining the issue of the constitutional complaint, the following assumptions may be stated. First, the constitutional-complaint procedure, is in fact, the examination of the compliance of legal norms with the Constitution, any deviation being related to the entities initiating proceedings before the Constitutional Tribunal, Article 191(1)(6), of the Constitution[1], and to the material scope of the complaint, as determined in Article 79 of the Constitution. Second, there is no doubt that the constitutional complaint can become an important legal instrument shaping the jurisprudence of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal, which has to face constitutional issues related to European integration[2]. Following the example of the practice of other Member States, e.g. Germany, the Tribunal may use the institution of the constitutional complaint as a means of controlling the compliance of the secondary law of the European Union with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.
 
[1] The Constitution of the Republic of Poland, Journal of 2 April 1997, Journal of Law 1997, No. 78, item 483, as amended.
[2] The literature on the subject indicates that the membership of nation States of the European Union obliges constitutional courts to act in the field of integration. Their task is to set the boundaries and conditions for the integration process. Jurisprudence in this area is referred to as acquis constitutionnel. Cf. Aleksandra Kustra, “Model skargi konstytucyjnej jako czynnik kształtujący orzecznictwo sądów konstytucyjnych w sprawach związanych z członkostwem państwa w Unii Europejskiej,” Państwo i Prawo, no. 3 (2015): 35.
Legal Status of Minor Testator’s Parents Deprived of Parental Authority in Intestate Succession. Some Remarks on the Solutions in Polish, Russian, and Italian Law
Authors: Witczak Hanna
Published: December 2021

The legal situation of minor testator’s parents in intestate succession poses a significant legal and social problem. In Polish law, parents who have been deprived of parental authority continue to enjoy their civil-law status; in other words, they maintain the right to inherit from their child under statute. Meanwhile, the reasons for which the court applied the strictest possible “sanction” in the form of deprivation of authority of parents who, in exercising their rights under parental authority, seriously violated the child’s interest or grossly neglected parental obligations, which is noticeable even to an ordinary bystander, seem to be sufficient “proof” that family ties, which are decisive for the statutory title to inherit, do not exist. If these ties are severed or seriously disrupted, the consequences should be seen in all areas of life. Simply put, persons who deliberately break apart the family should not enjoy the advantages that the law provides for testator’s closest relatives. In such a case, to consider the effect of deprivation of parental authority by “releasing” its holders from any obligation towards the child may not be considered a sufficient civil sanction, especially given that in the vast majority of cases, the reason for such deprivation is gross neglect of parental duties by one or both parents. The consequences of this type of negligence should also, if not primarily, consist in the deprivation of pecuniary benefits that the parents of a minor could enjoy after his or her death. The current legal solutions governing this area undoubtedly need to be revised. Such imperfect normative solutions adopted in Polish law prove the need to propose de lege ferenda recommendations. In this context, it is worthwhile to have a look at the normative solutions adopted in foreign legal systems and whether they can be grafted on Polish law. The reference to the Russian and Italian legal systems seems particularly recommendable due to the fact that their normative solutions directly allude to the institution of deprivation of parental authority in the context of admissibility of the title to inherit.
Devrim Arabasından Türkiye’nin Otomobiline: Toplumsal zihniyetin dönüşümü
Authors: ARSLAN Salih
Published: December 2021

Çalışmanın konusu; “Devrim Arabası” ve “Türkiye’nin Otomobili” projelerine toplumun bakışındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklardır. Çalışmanın sorusu; toplumun iki benzer projeye yaklaşımındaki farklılıklar toplumsal zihniyetteki dönüşüm ile mi ilgilidir? Çalışmanın amacı; toplumun iki projeye yaklaşımındaki farklılığı ortaya çıkarmak ve bu farklılıklar üzerinden toplumsal zihniyetteki dönüşümü açıklamaktır. Çalışmanın yöntemi; konuya ilişkin gazete haberlerinin içerik analizi ve söylem analizi ile çözümlenmesidir. Analiz materyali; projelerin kamuoyuna tanıtıldığı dönemde ulusal gazetelerde yer alan haberlerdir. Çalışmada ulaşılan temel bulgular; iki projeye toplumun yaklaşımı önem verme ve başarılacağına inanma konusunda benzer, ilgi gösterme ve destekleme konusunda farklıdır. Çalışmada ulaşılan ana sonuç; Türkiye’de toplumsal zihniyet projeyi sahiplenme ve destekleme konusunda dönüşmüştür.
Diagnosis of Avian Tuberculosis in laying hens by pathological, microbiological and polymerase chain reaction (PCR): Case report
Authors: YAVUZ Orhan , ÖZDEMİR Özgür , SAYIN Zafer , HATİPOĞLU Fatih , HADİMLİ Hasan Hüseyin
Published: December 2021

Avian tuberculosis was described at 50 week-old Lohmann chickens in a commercial chicken farm. The study materials were 50 week-old 20 pieces of chicken from 2 coops and 16 week-old 20 pieces of pullets from 4 coops in a commercial chicken farm. After necropsy, samples were processed routinely for histopathological and microbiological examinations.

Macroscopically, hard consistency, numerous and different sizes, whitish-yellow caseificated-calcifiated nodules were seen on the liver, spleen, kidneys and intestinal serosa. At microscopic examination, various sized granulomas, which have been caseification necrosis surrounded by epithelioid histiocytes and multinucleated giant cells, were found at liver, spleen, wall and serosa of intestine. Numerous acid-fast bacteria were seen on histopathology at necrosis and macrophages in the liver, spleen and intestines by Ziehl – Neelsen staining. Mycobacterium avium spp was produced at microbiological inoculations in liver, spleen, intestines and ovaries. Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium from these cultures was identified by PCR.

It was thought that infection could be by fecal-oral route due to both intestinal tuberculosis in hens and common disease in coop. Therefore, the role of chicken manure may also be taken into account for the spreading of the disease.
Tatlı su midyelerinin (Unio terminalis) erkek ve dişi bireylerinde kondüsyon faktörünün boy guruplarına göre incelenmesi
Authors: ŞEREFLİŞAN Hülya
Published: December 2021

Gölbaşı Gölü’nde (Hatay) bulunan Unio terminalis’in erkek ve dişi bireylerinde, besililik göstergesi olan kondisyon faktörü, bir yıl süresince boy gruplarına göre belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Başlangıç ayı Ekim olmak üzere 12 ay boyunca Gölbaşı Gölünden temin edilen U. terminalis’in erkek ve dişi bireylerinde uzunluk, genişlik ve yükseklik değerlerine bağlı olarak midye kabuk hacmi hesaplanmıştır. Midyelerin kabuktan ayrılmış yaş et ağılıkları erkek ve dişi bireyler için belirlenerek aylara ve boy gruplarına göre kondisyon faktörü tespit edilmiştir. Erkek ve dişi midyelerde boy gruplarına göre kondisyon faktörü karşılaştırıldığında, erkeklerin 4,50 - 4,99 cm boy grubunda 17,79 ± 1,46; dişi midyelerin 5,50 - 5,99 cm boy grubunda 19,76 ± 1,72 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 12 aylık inceleme sürecinde kondisyon faktörünün erkek ve dişi midyelerde Ağustos ayında en yüksek, Ekim ayında ise en düşük düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma Gölbaşı Gölü’nde yaygın olarak bulunan U. terminalis’in kondisyon faktörü tespiti konusunda yapılmış ilk incelemedir.
San José, una figura inspiradora para una ética del cuidado
Authors: Restrepo Jaramillo Luis Guillermo
Published: December 2021

En el año convocado por el papa Francisco dedicado a san José, emerge la necesidad de evidenciar algunos aspectos fundamentales de su presencia perenne en la Iglesia. San José es el custodio del redentor y de la santísima Virgen María, es el patrono de la Iglesia Universal desde hace 150 años, y todo ello invita a profundizar en esta fi gura de cuidador, con todo lo que ella puede implicar para un creyente actual. Por ello se desarrolla este escrito desde una hermenéutica teológica, que busca comprender la necesidad del cuidado desde las perspectivas presentadas en el Evangelio de san Mateo, al referirse a san José, con el ánimo de permitir una lectura de contexto renovada y actualizar el testimonio josefi no en las realidades del contexto actual.
Digital literacy: exploration of social media-based Arabic language learning
Authors:   IAIN Palangka Raya, Ilmiani Aulia Mustika , Miolo Mukhtar I ,   IAIN Gorontolo
Published: December 2021

Social media is often used as a learning tool, one of which is Arabic learning. This study aims to explore social media-based Arabic learning carried out by Arabic Language Education study program lecturers at IAIN Palangka Raya. By using descriptive qualitative research methods, this study describes the steps for implementing Arabic language learning which is carried out using social media, such as accessing, selecting, understanding, analyzing, verifying, evaluating and producing. The findings in this study describe that social media is used as: First, as a publication forum for project-based assignments; Second, as a means of digital literacy to obtain information; Third, as a way for students to optimize social media as a medium for literacy. The social media used in learning Arabic in the PBA IAIN Palangka Raya study program are; Whatsapp is used as a learning resource for Maharah Istima, Instagram is used as a learning resource in Maharah Kalam. Facebook is used as a learning resource for Maharah Qiraah and Kitabah. Meanwhile, Youtube is mostly used for the publication of project-based assignments. Further research recommended is the effectiveness of using social media in improving Arabic learning skills, as well as digital literacy-based Arabic learning using other information technologies.
Representation of Jombang as “a santri city”: landscape linguistic study
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Pertiwi Annisa , Mulyono Mulyono ,   Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Published: December 2021

This study examines the representation of Jombang district as a santri city. The purpose of this study is to describe the extent to which the representation of the mention of Jombang district as a santri city is examined from the use of language in public spaces that can reflect these nicknames. The data in this study are forty forms of language use on billboards, shop names, road signs, and general signs on other roads that can reflect the designation of Jombang district as a santri city. This is a qualitative descriptive research. The theory used is the basic theory from Landry and Bourhis (1997) which focuses on the study of landscape linguistics which refers to information functions and symbolic functions. The results showed that there were five ways of representing Jombang as a santri city, namely (1) representation through naming shops, buildings, and community groups using Arabic which was written using Latin letters, (2) representation through naming streets, alleys, and institutions using names. family or the founder of the Islamic boarding school, (3) representation through the provision of special information for the boarding school students, (4) representation through the promotion of Islamic boarding school-based schools, and (5) representation through other objects. The methods of representation are divided into six categories of language signs in public spaces, namely in the category of road signs, advertising or promotional signs, warning signs, building names, information signs, and objects. There were also factors that influenced the presence of language signs in public spaces that represented Jombang as a santri city, namely (1) being close to the boarding school area, (2) following trend which is done by other subjects around the boarding school, (3) the need for the existence of an institution, and (4) information facilities for the general public.
Effect of CALLA metacognitive strategy instruction on reading comprehension and reading awareness
Authors:   Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Tawarik Oxtapianus , Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin ,   Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Wajdi Majid ,   Politeknik Negeri Bali, Latip-Yusoph Sorhaila ,   Mindanao State University, Marawi City, Philippines
Published: December 2021

This research aim is to analyze whether metacognitive strategy instruction CALLA affects students’ reading comprehension and reading awareness. This research used a quasi-experimental study in forms of pretest, treatment and post-test. Results showed that the group of experimental students had score significantly higher than the control group students on reading comprehension post-test and also showed significantly higher improvement in metacognitive reading strategy awareness and reading comprehension than control group students. The study recommends CALLA metacognitive strategy instruction to be an effective option for teaching reading comprehension skills at the senior high school level and in the contexts, which share similar characteristics.
Upaya Adaptif Bisnis Keluarga Dalam Mempertahankan Usahanya Di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors:   Universitas Islam Malang, Indonesia, Athia Ita , Rahayu Sri ,   Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional, Anwar Siti Aminah ,   Universitas Islam Malang, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak Covid-19 terhadap bisnis keluarga, untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara perusahaan keluarga beradaptasi terhadap gangguan yang terjadi akibat Covid-19, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebijakan adaptif yang dilakukan perusahaan keluarga bisa membawa mereka bertahan dalam situasi pandemi ini. Variabel yang diteliti adalah dampak Covid-19, karakter bisnis keluarga, upaya adaptif dan ketahanan usaha. Pendekatan metode studi menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel yang diambil sejumlah 110 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Covid-19 berdampak signifikan pada penurunan penjualan dan kesulitan permodalan. Ketahanan bisnis keluarga untuk bertahan dalam jangka panjang sangat bergantung pada kemampuan keluarga untuk: bekerja sama satu sama lain, memperkuat dan memotivasi satu sama lain, bertanggung jawab, memegang teguh nilai-nilai keluarga, dan melakukan kebijakan adaptif untuk menopang bisnis. Secara empiris, penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk menjelaskan bagaimana bisnis keluarga mempertahankan usahanya di masa krisis yang diakibatkan pandemi. Di masa mendatang diharapkan bisnis keluarga akan lebih siap menghadapi krisis yang diakibatkan oleh berbagai macam gangguan.
Konzeptuelles Wissen aus der Perspektive ein- und mehrsprachiger Grundschulkinder – ein qualitativer Vergleich
Authors: Hack-Cengizalp Esra
Published: December 2021

Konzeptuelles Wissen wird maßgeblich von sprachlichen Erfahrungen beeinflusst. Dabei können Kinder mit steigendem Alter mühelos erkennen, ob beobachtete Phänomene in der außersprachlichen Wirklichkeit eine viable Beziehung aufweisen. Kinder nutzen ihre Welterfahrungen sowie ihre sprachlichen Fähigkeiten, um sprachimmanente Kongruenz herzustellen bzw. aufzubauen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden 43 Erklärungen von ein- und mehrsprachigen Kindern analysiert, die als Antwort auf präsentierte semantisch (in-)kongruente Begriffspaare mit dem Basiswort beobachten gegeben wurden. Die halbstandardisierten Interviews wurden im Rahmen der Studie „Mehrsprachiges Bedeutungswissen“ durchgeführt. Die Analysen zeigen, dass sowohl ein- als auch mehrsprachige Kinder die Kongruenz eher auf konzeptueller Basis beurteilen, weniger auf sprachlicher Basis. Dabei konstruieren sie neue Kontexte, die die Annahme bzw. Ablehnung der Kongruenz plausibel machen. Die Ergebnisse werden diskutiert und sprachdidaktische Schlussfolgerungen gezogen.
Bürgerliche Natursehnsucht und faschistisches Potenzial: Theodor W. Adorno, Max Horkheimer und Leo Löwenthal über das Desiderat Natur als Lebensnerv des Rechtsradikalismus
Authors: Wallmeyer Tobias
Published: December 2021

Der Beitrag setzt dazu an, grundlegende theoretische Gedanken der frühen Frankfurter Schule aus einer kritisch-phänomenologischen Perspektive neu zu durchdenken, um sie im Blick auf die allgemeinen Mobilisierungspotenziale des Rechtsradikalismus fruchtbar zu machen. Im Mittelpunkt steht dabei das Modell des bürgerlichen Subjekts als potenziell faschistisches Individuum. Anhand einer systematischen Rekonstruktion der hermeneutischen Überlegungen Adornos, Horkheimers und Löwenthals wird die Frage beantwortet, weshalb der Kritischen Theorie zufolge Individuen aus der „Mitte“ der modernen, liberalen, bürgerlichen Gesellschaft ansprechbar werden können für den Rechtsradikalismus. Als fruchtbarer Boden erweist sich dabei ein bestimmtes Leid, welches sich als Desiderat Natur beschreiben lässt. Einen Gedanken Leo Löwenthals entfaltend, kommt der Beitrag zu dem Schluss, dass insbesondere die Erfahrung natürlicher Aufruhr eine brisante Umschlagstelle darstellen könnte, an dem eine zunächst harmlose bürgerliche Natursehnsucht, die sich oft hinter dem Slogan „Zurück zur Natur“ versteckt, sich gegenüber genuin faschistischen und rechtsradikalen Denkungsarten anschlussfähig zeigt.
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Bilgisayar ve İnternet Kullanımı Özyeterlilik Algıları İle Çevrimiçi Öğrenmeye Hazırbulunuşluluk Düzeyleri
Authors: BİRCAN Mehmet Akif , ZABUN Engin
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının bilgisayar ve internet kullanımı özyeterlilik algıları ile çevrimiçi öğrenmeye hazırbulunuşluluk düzeyleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde desenlemiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 3 devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesi bünyesinde öğrenim gören 209 sınıf öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, kişisel bilgi formu, “Sınıf Öğretmenleri İçin Bilgisayar ve İnternet Kullanımı Öz yeterlilik Algısı Ölçeği” ve “Çevrimiçi Öğrenme Hazırbulunuşluluk Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, t-testi ve ANOVA testinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının bilgisayar ve internet kullanımı özyeterlilik algılarının kısmen yapabilirim düzeyinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Buna ek olarak sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının kendilerine ait bilgisayarları olup olmaması durumuna göre bilgisayar ve internet kullanımı özyeterlilik ortalama puanları arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu; evlerinde internet bağlantısı olup olmaması durumuna göre ise bilgisayar ve internet kullanımı özyeterlilik ortalama puanları arasında anlamlı farklılık olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmada sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının çevrimiçi öğrenme hazırbulunuşluluk düzeylerinin orta düzeyin üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmaya katılan sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının çevrimiçi öğrenme hazırbulunuşluluk düzeylerinin kendilerine ait bilgisayarları olup olmaması durumuna göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği; evlerinde internet bağlantısı olup olmaması durumuna göre ise anlamlı farklılık göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunlarla birlikte sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının bilgisayar ve internet kullanımı özyeterlilik algıları ile çevrimiçi öğrenme hazırbulunuşluluk düzeyleri arasında güçlü pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur.
Google Classroom Uygulamasının Benimsenme Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi: Covid-19 Sürecinde Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi (YOBÜ) Örneği
Authors: AKGÜN Zuhal , HACIHASANOĞLU Pınar , SAYDAM Sena
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, dijitalleşme çağının her alanda etkinliğinin arttığı günümüzde, giderek önemli hale gelendijital uygulamalardanbirisi olan Google Classroom incelenmektedir. Özellikle eğitim, toplantı, konferans gibi çeşitli etkinliklerin dijitale taşınmasında etkin rol oynayan bu teknolojinin kullanıcıları tarafından benimsenme düzeyi önem kazanmaktadır. Araştırmada, pandemi nedeniyle uzaktan eğitim zorunluluğunun doğal sonuçlarından biri olarak kullanılmaya başlanan Google Classroom’ayönelik Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi öğrencileri ve öğretim elemanlarının algıları belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu amaçla geliştirilen ve Teknoloji Kabul Modeli çerçevesinde hazırlanan online anketlerden elde edilen veriler, istatistiki olarak analiz edilmiştir. Öğrenciler ve öğretim elemanlarından oluşan örneklem grupları ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre model bünyesinde araştırılan tüm hipotezler kabul edilmiştir. Teknoloji Kabul Modeli değişkenleri yanında algılanan haz faktörünün, Google Classroom kullanımında etkisinin anlamlı ve pozitif olduğu belirlenmiştir
Yükseköğretimde Yaratıcı Düşünme ve İnovasyon Eğitimi: İşletme Lisans Programları Bağlamında Bir İnceleme
Authors: YAMAN Hakan , ESEN Murat
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’de işletme lisans programları ile bu programların yer aldığı fakülte ve üniversitelerde yaratıcı düşünme ve inovasyon eğitiminin çeşitli değişkenler ile incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma betimsel olarak yürütülmüş ve nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması olarak desenlenmiştir. Araştırma Türkiye’de 207 işletme lisans programının öğretim programları, bu programların yer aldığı 140 fakültenin amacı ve ayrıca 109 devlet, 45 vakıf üniversitesinin stratejik planlama belgeleri hedef evren olarak alınmıştır. Araştırma iki aşamadan oluşmaktadır, bu kapsamda ilk olarak stratejik planlama ve öğretim programları bulguları, doküman incelemesi veri toplama yöntemi ile toplanmış, doküman analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. İkinci olarak araştırmada ilgili fakültelerden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenen 30 akademisyenden görüş alınmıştır. Akademisyen görüşleri kapalı (dört soru) ve açık uçlu (21 soru) sorulardan oluşan Yaratıcı Düşünme Becerisi ve İnovasyon Anketi ile toplanmış, nicel veriler betimsel istatistik, nitel veriler içerik analizi yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre; stratejik planlama dokümanlarının sunum metinlerinde, üniversitelerin kurumsal temellerinde ve planlarında yaratıcılık ve inovasyon kavramlarının bulunma sıklığı kurumsal değerler bileşeninde en yüksek oranda (yaratıcılık% 26, inovasyon% 61) gözlenmiştir. Kavramların, fakülte amacında (yaratıcılık %34, inovasyon %50), program tanımında (yaratıcılık %14, inovasyon %33), program çıktısında (yaratıcılık %35, inovasyon %71) kullanımı bulunmaktadır. Öğretim programlarında 131 program çıktısı elde edilmiştir. Öğretim programlarında görülen 182 ders (yaratıcılık: 38, inovasyon:137, yaratıcılık ve inovasyon: 7) bulunmaktadır. Bu dersler seçmeli (144 ders) ve zorunlu (25 ders) olarak tanımlanmıştır. Dersler ağırlıklı olarak yedinci yarıyılda (34 ders) ve beş AKTS (74 ders) değerinde görülmektedir. Akademisyenler kavramları beşer ayrı temada tanımlamaktadır ve bir öğretim programını, akademisyen eğitimini ve kurumsal desteği gerekli görmektedir. Ankete göre; eğitim uygulamalı olarak yapılmalıdır. Araştırmada yaratıcı düşünme becerisinin ve inovasyonun tüm yükseköğretim programlarında hedeflenmesi ve yükseköğretimin yaratıcı bir ekosisteme dönüştürülmesi önerilmiştir.
Study on Water Cooling Performance of IGBT Module in Wind Power Converter
Authors: Yang Fei , Kuai Shengting , Wang Zhe
Published: December 2021

Thermal design of IGBT is the key technology on wind power converter design. This paper introduced a theoretical calculation method of IGBT power loss which is applicable in wind power converter engineering applications. Meantime, the corresponding mathematic model was established. Considering the divergence of application environments as well as the characteristics of water-cooling heat dissipation, simulation models of two different inlet and outlet position radiators were built in Ansys software. And then the cooling capacity of these two types of radiators was analyzed though simulation. According to the simulation results, the ipsilateral inlet and outlet channel mode radiator was selected. After the sample production of the water cooling plate is completed, the experimental platform is built and the sample was verified. Finally, the experiment results indicated the rationality and practicability of the thermal design and simulation, which provided critical references of IGBT water cooling system design. In this paper, the performance of water cooling radiators is studied, which also provides a reference for the design of other high power electronic products.
A Comparative Study of Economic Policies Based on Green Energy Transformation
Authors: Shen Jianfei , Li Jingjie , Chen Yidan
Published: December 2021

Faced with increasingly serious climate and environmental problems, the green transformation of the energy structure is imminent. Energy development is related to a country’s economic lifeline, and the level of energy green transition is a key factor in determining the degree of low-carbon economic development. As an important way to internalize the externalities of environmental behavior, the degree of perfection of economic policies has a direct impact on the energy transition process. As an important means to promote the adjustment of energy structure, economic policies can internalize the positive or negative externalities of corporate environmental behaviors, and play an unparalleled role in the process of promoting the green transformation of energy. This article takes Germany, France, Japan, and Australia as the research objects of the four countries with relatively advanced energy transition economic policy systems, and fully analyzes the above-mentioned countries’ practices in fiscal and taxation policies, green finance, and market systems, and combines China’s energy transition economic policies. Implementation status, and corresponding suggestions for the construction of China’s energy transition policy system.
Innovation of Talent Training Mode for Undergraduates Majored in Energy Under the “Carbon Neutralization” Target
Authors: Wang Yining , Rong Wei
Published: December 2021

In September 22, 2020, Xi Jinping said at the seventy-fifth general debate of the UN General Assembly that China will enhance the national independent contribution, and strive to achieve the peak of carbon dioxide emissions by 2030, and strive to achieve carbon neutralization by 2060. Under the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization, the implementation of carbon emission reduction is an important strategy for China to achieve green and low-carbon development, but also faces major challenges “The Fourteenth Five Year Plan” Period is an important window period for scientific and technological innovation to realize the transformation of carbon dioxide emission growth rate. Only with the support of scientific and technological innovation can China be expected to achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization on schedule. This paper attempts to study how to innovate the energy undergraduate talent training mode under the goal of “carbon neutral” from the aspects of the current situation of talent training, the analysis of talent training objectives, and the path analysis of talent training mode innovation.
Study on Vibration Reduction Due to Pile-Raft Foundation for High-Tech Lab Based on Frequency Sweep Test
Authors: Xia Yan
Published: December 2021

Evaluation of the vibration reduction of piled-slab is of great significance for the layout of process and power equipment in high-tech facilities. In-situ measurement was performed to study the vibration reduction of the piled-slab of a high-tech lab. Slab vibrations with frequencies of 10 Hz to 60 Hz with steps 5 Hz were induced by an electromagnetic vibration exciter. INV3062U data acquisition device and 941B sensor were used to measure the velocities in the vertical direction at six measurement locations on the slab surface. For single frequency, the measurement results showed that the peak values of the slab vibration velocities generally decayed nonlinearly as the distance increased, however, the attenuations of 25 Hz, 35 Hz, 40 Hz, 50 Hz and 60 Hz slab vibrations were not monotonically.
Preparation and Freeze-Thaw Resistance of Geopolymer-Based Natural Plant Fiber Composites
Authors: Tan Jianli , Huang Yuantian , Liu Leping , Yu Shujuan , Zheng Guangjian
Published: December 2021

Slag, alkaline activator solution and straw fibers were used to manufacture geopolymer-based natural plant fiber composites. In this study, three influences of water glass modulus, fiber content and water-binder ratio on bending strength were studied by orthogonal experiment and single factor analysis. The results indicate that the order of the factors affecting the bending strength is: water-binder ratio > fiber content > water glass modulus. When the water-binder ratio is 0.4, the fiber content is 12%, and the water glass modulus is 1.9, the bending strength of composite is up to 9.1MPa, which exceeds the standard requirements (9MPa) for qualified products specified in the standard (GB/T 24312-2009). The SEM and appearance of specimens indicate that the geopolymer-based natural plant fiber composites have good freeze-thaw resistance.
Study on Influence of Window Form on Indoor Natural Ventilation in Super High-Rise Buildings
Authors: Zhou Min , Su Xiaoning , Wu Yuxian
Published: December 2021

As the Chinese government is committed to reducing peak carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutral by 2060, it is crucial to get this target by reducing energy consumption in super-high buildings. The running time of mechanical ventilation systems could be cut down by utilizing natural ventilation through windows in specific periods. In order to improve the performance of natural ventilation effectively, the study on the characteristics of window forms in super tall buildings is put forward. In this paper, the effects of different window types on natural ventilation in super high-rise buildings were investigated. Field investigation and field tests were carried out in this research. The results show that the narrow and long windows can provide a better ventilation effect. This study provides some suggestions for architects to select the window opening form in super high-rise buildings.
Study on Mortar Rebound Method for Masonry Structure Blocks of Concrete Products
Authors: Xu Yong , Qu Yusen , Ma Ben , Wu Ti , Shu Bo , Peng Dekun , Yu Shuwei
Published: December 2021

The relevant provisions of the mortar rebound method in the national code GB/T50315 “Technical Standards for site testing of masonry engineering” is only focus on mortar rebound method of sinter bricks, but whether the rebound curve of sintered brick mortar can be used for non-sintered brick mortar is uncertain. Therefore, the rebound curve of non-sintered brick mortar needs to be further studied. The mortar rebound method of sintered bricks is used as a model for the research process for mortar rebound method of other blocks, and the mortar of three widely used blocks of concrete products in masonry structures is selected as the research object. In the end, the mortar rebound curves for mortars of three widely used blocks are obtained through relevant tests, the results showed that the mortar rebound curves of sintered brick and non-sintered brick are completely different, thus broadening the application area of the mortar rebound method.
Influence of HVDC Transmission on DC Bias of AC Grid and Its Treatment
Authors: Zhan Ruifeng , Hu Yuying , Li Fan , Mi Zhou , Dong Lingpeng
Published: December 2021

With the rapid development of China’s electric power industry, the high-voltage and long-distance direct current (DC) transmission effectively solved the problem of uneven power distribution. When the high voltage direct current transmission is in unipolar operation or bipolar asymmetric operation, part of the DC current will flow into the transformer winding through the grounded neutral point, which will cause the DC bias problem. This article used CDEGS software for modeling, and introduced the process of CDEGS software for DC bias simulation modeling. In this paper, the DC bias model of regional power grid is first established, based on the Zhejiang power grid topology and the test soil resistivity date. Then the DC bias currents of the transformers are calculated, and finally the corresponding treatment measures are proposed. According to the governance measures, this article adjusted the simulation model. The calculation results show that the treatment measures have good effects, which can provide an important reference for the future treatment of transformer DC bias.
Application of Improved Stereographic Projection Method to Quantify Lithospheric Plate Motion Trajectory
Authors: Wei Zhongju , Yu Fangfang
Published: December 2021

The traditional method of studying plate motion still cannot be used to obtain plate motion trajectory quantitatively. In this paper, we proposed a new method to quantitative determine plate motion trajectory. Depending on the paleomagnetic data of lithosphere plate and the stereographic projection principle. We selected the Wulff net as the basic projection net, improved and transformed the traditional stereographic projection methods. Projecting the paleomagnetic data (magnetic declination, palaeolatitude and geomagnetic pole coordinate) of the lithosphere plate into the improved stereographic projection net, we can get the analysis results of lithosphere plate stereographic projection. In our study, we took the Indian plate as an example, projected the paleomagnetic data (from Cretaceous) into the stereographic projection net, got the analysis results of motion trajectory of the Indian plate from Cretaceous. This method can be applied to quantify lithospheric plate motion trajectory.
Effects of Degradation of Nonylphenol in Waste Water by Strong Ionization and Its Degradation Products on Sex Differentiation in Zebrafish
Authors: Yu Haijun , Yi Chengwu , Yi Rongjie , Yang Liu
Published: December 2021

Nonylphenol (NP), as a typical environmental endocrine disruptor, exists widely in the natural environment. It has a high toxicity with a low concentration. NP at the level of μg/L is enough to interfere with the sex differentiation of many aquatic organisms. The effects of degradation of NP in waste water by strong ionization (SID) and its degradation products on sex differentiation in zebrafish was studied in this paper. The NP solution of 5mg/L was degraded by SID device, and the 20d zebrafish were exposed to NP wastewater of different concentrations before and after degradation until their sexual maturity. The body length, body weight and sex differentiation ratio of zebrafish were recorded, and the sex hormone levels of zebrafish were extracted and detected. The gonadal glands of zebrafish were slices and analysed. This study found that the effects of nonylphenol on male zebrafish were much greater than that of female, and there was no significant positive correlation between toxicity and dose. In addition, the effects of 5mg/L NP wastewater degraded by SID for 60min were not significantly different from those of the control group, indicating that SID could effectively degrade NP and alleviate its biological toxicity.
Combination of the Reduction Reaction in the Cement Plant DeNox by the Extended Precalciner Module and Intelligent SNCR System Upgradation
Authors: Liu Weiqiang
Published: December 2021

Nox emission is required to be less than 50 Mg/Nm3 for cement industry according to the environmental policies in some provinces. As Nox can be chemically reduced to N2 by reduction reaction, this paper will introduce a new method by the combination of two reduction reaction to reduce the Nox emission in cement plant. One reduction reaction is reducing the Nox by CO which is produced in the extended gasifier calciner. Another reduction reaction is reducing the Nox by ammonia which is produced by spraying the ammonia water in the pre-calciner outlet where temperature is between 850°C and 950°C which is considered as the best reaction temperature range for this reduction reaction. Also, the intelligent SNCR system is introduced in the reduction reaction to control the reaction amount of the ammonia water. The intelligent SNCR system can forecast the working situation by studying the clinker calcining system process data. In this way, Both the Nox emission and the ammonia consumption can be substantially reduced.
Thought on Establishing the Joint Prevention, Control and Disposal Mechanism of Medical Waste Under the COVID-19 Epidemic
Authors: Cai Bin , Tan Xiao , Ma Ruofan
Published: December 2021

A range of shortcomings was exposed in China’s medical waste disposal capabilities in responding to public health emergencies under outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) epidemic. Especially, the traditional medical waste disposal capacity allocation and the prevention and control mechanism oriented to “a single city” have been far from meeting the needs of medical waste disposal and management during the emergency period. Therefore, suggestions on establishing the regional joint prevention, control and disposal mechanism of medical waste were put forward in this paper with reference to the ideas of China’s existing regional joint prevention and control mechanism for air and water pollution, which covered the aspects of establishment of coordinating agencies, cross-regional collaborative disposal, cross-regional joint response to emergencies, cross-regional collaborative management and effectiveness evaluation.
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of the Baseline: Discussing SVMs in Legal Text Classification
Authors: Clavié Benjamin , Alphonsus Marc
Published: December 2021

We aim to highlight an interesting trend to contribute to the ongoing debate around advances within legal Natural Language Processing. Recently, the focus for most legal text classification tasks has shifted towards large pre-trained deep learning models such as BERT. In this paper, we show that a more traditional approach based on Support Vector Machine classifiers reaches competitive performance with deep learning models. We also highlight that error reduction obtained by using specialised BERT-based models over baselines is noticeably smaller in the legal domain when compared to general language tasks. We discuss some hypotheses for these results to support future discussions.
An Analytical Study of Algorithmic and Expert Summaries of Legal Cases
Authors: Deroy Aniket , Bhattacharya Paheli , Ghosh Kripabandhu , Ghosh Saptarshi
Published: December 2021

Automatic summarization of legal case documents is an important and challenging problem, where algorithms attempt to generate summaries that match well with expert-generated summaries. This work takes the first step in analyzing expert-generated summaries and algorithmic summaries of legal case documents. We try to uncover how law experts write summaries for a legal document, how various generic as well as domain-specific extractive algorithms generate summaries, and how the expert summaries vary from the algorithmic summaries. We also analyze which important sentences of a legal case document are missed by most algorithms while generating summaries, in terms of the rhetorical roles of the sentences and the positions of the sentences in the legal document.
Cause of Action and the Right to Know. A Formal Conceptual Analysis of the Texas Senate Bill 25 Case
Authors: Markovich Réka , Roy Olivier
Published: December 2021

Bill 25 proposed by the Texas Senate in 2017 was created to eliminate the so-called ‘wrongful birth’ cause of action. This plan raised some questions about the ‘right to know’ and indirectly about rights in general. We provide a preliminary logical analysis investigating these questions by using deontic and epistemic logics within the theory of normative positions. This work contributes to the logic-based legal knowledge representation tradition, and to the formal conceptual analysis of legal rights studying the cause of action’s role in the debated relation between the Hohfeldian categories ‘claim-right’ and ‘power’.
A new case-deletion strategy for case-base maintenance based on K-means Clustering Algorithm applied to medical data
Authors: Djebbar Akila , Merouani Hayet Farida , Djellali Hayet
Published: December 2021

Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) system maintenance is an important issue for current medical systems research. Large-scale CBR systems are becoming more omnipresent, with immense case libraries consisting of millions of cases. Case-Base Maintenance (CBM) is the implementation of the following policies allowing to revise the organization and/or the content (information content, representation field of application, or the implementation) of the Case Base (CB) to improve future thinking. Diverse case-base deletion and addition policies have been proposed which claim to preserve case-base competence. This paper presents a novel clustering-based deletion policy for CBM that exploits the K-means clustering algorithm. Thus, CBM becomes a central subject whose objective is to guarantee the quality of the CB and improve the performance of CBM. The proposed approach exploited clustering, which groups similar cases using the K-means algorithm. We rely on the characterization made of the different cases in the CB, and we find this characterization by a method based on a criterion of competence and performance. From this categorization, case deletion becomes obvious. This quality depends on the competence and performance of the CB. Test results show that the proposed deletion strategy improved the efficiency of the CB while preserving competence.Furthermore, its performance was 13% more reliable. The effectiveness of the proposed approach examined on the medical databases and its performance has been compared with the existing approaches on deletion policy. Experimental results are very encouraging.
Local modeling approach for cross-project defect prediction
Authors: Bhat Nayeem Ahmad , Farooq Sheikh Umar
Published: December 2021

Prediction approaches used for cross-project defect prediction (CPDP) are usually impractical because of high false alarms, or low detection rate. Instance based data filter techniques that improve the CPDP performance are time-consuming and each time a new test set arrives for prediction the entire filter procedure is repeated. We propose to use local modeling approach for the utilization of ever-increasing cross-project data for CPDP. We cluster the cross-project data, train per cluster prediction models and predict the target test instances using corresponding cluster models. Over 7 NASA Data sets performance comparison using statistical methods between within-project, cross-project, and our local modeling approach were performed. Compared to within-project prediction the cross-project prediction increased the probability of detection (PD) associated with an increase in the probability of false alarm (PF) and decreased overall performance Balance. The application of local modeling decreased the (PF) associated with a decrease in (PD) and an overall performance improvement in terms of Balance. Moreover, compared to one state of the art filter technique – Burak filter, our approach is simple, fast, performance comparable, and opens a new perspective for the utilization of ever-increasing cross-project data for defect prediction. Therefore, when insufficient within-project data is available we recommend training local cluster models than training a single global model on cross-project datasets.