bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Inventori Gudang Mengguanakan Metode Incremental dan Double Exponential Smoothing (Studi Kasus : Rs. Wikarta Mandala)
Authors: Prasetyo Romy Hendik , Nuryasin Ilyas , Wahyuni Evi Dwi
Published: July 2022

Penerapan  teknologi  sistem  informasi  dalam  suatu  perusahaan  atau  institusi  perlu dilakukan, guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan  efektifitas dari suatu pekerjaan.Dalam studi kasus penelitian ini yaitu Rumah Sakit Wikarta Mandala, belum menerapkan teknologi sistem informasi untuk  manajemen  proses  bisnis  yang  berjalan  di  gudang.  Pendataan  mutasi  barang,  dan pencatatan  stok  gudang  masih  dilakukan  mengguanakan  rekap  pembukuan.  Kehilangan  data barang dan keterlambatan penyusunan laporan gudang, serta kesalahan pada saat mendata stok gudangsering  terjadi.  Hal  tersebut  juga  akan  mempengaruhi  proses  pengadaan  barang  oleh kepala  gudang  dan  petugas  gudang  harus  memperbaiki  laporan  yang  mana  menyebabkan redundant (pengerjaan dua kali). Sistem informasi inventori gudang dibuat untuk meminimalisir hal tersebut.Pengembangan sistem informasi menggunakan metode incremental guna membagi kebutuhan  fungsional  kedalam  increment  atau  modul  pengerjaan  sistem.  Penerapan  metode incremental  pada  kasus  ini  sangat  membantu  untuk  menyelesaikan  kebutuhan  sistem  yang cukup kompleks. Selain itu, pada sistem informasi inventori gudang juga menerapkan peramalan menggunakan  metode  Double  Exponential  Smoothing  untuk  meramalkan  pengeluaran  stok gudang untuk periodeberikutnya. Dengan nilai alpha (α) = 0,9 yang menghasilkan nilai MAPE 0,29%.Nilai MAPE yang dihasilkan < 10% (kurang dari) sehingga dapat dikategorikan baik.
Kontrol Presentasi Telapak Tangan Menggunakan Haar Cascade Classification
Authors: Irianti Dyah Ayu , Minarno Agus Eko , Azhar Yufis
Published: July 2022

Presentasi yaitu suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan sebagai penyampaian ilmu oleh pengajar untuk memberitahukan hasil penelitian serta gagasan. Presentasi sudah menjadi aktivitas yang dilakukan   di   hampir   semua   bidang   pekerjaan   sehari-hari.Untuk   melakukan   presentasi, dibutuhkan  sebuahkomputer,  mouse,  dan  keyboard  sebagai  alat  bantu  dan  sarana  untuk menjalankan  slide  presentasi.  Selain  dibutuhkan  alat  bantu  presentasi,  saat  presentasi  juga dibutuhkan  seseorang  operator  untuk  mengendalikan  komputer  saat  presentasi  berlangsung. Dengan  melihat  kondisi  tersebut,  dibutuhkan  teknologi  yang  dapat  mengintegrasikan  berbagai macam fungsi alat bantu presentasi dan pengendali komputer saat presentasi. Deteksi telapak tangan  pada  penelitian  ini  memakai  bahasa  pemrograman  python  dan  juga  sebuah  library OpenCV  untuk  proses  inputan.  Metode  yang  digunakan  untuk  mendeteksi  gerakan  telapak tangan menggunakan metode Haar Cascade Classifier. Metode Haar Cascade Classifier dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi objek telapak tangan dan mampu mengontrol slide dengantelapak tangan  dengan  webcam  secara  real  time.  Dalam  pendeteksian  harus ditentukan  centroid agar dapat diketahui jumlah frame untuk memindahkan slide serta jarak dari webcam ke objek juga dapat   mempengaruhi   dalam   mengontrol   presentasi.   Namun,   sistem   ini   memiliki   banyak kelemahan  dan  harus  diperbaiki.  Sensitifitas  pendeteksian  yang  tidak  terlalu  baik  yang  dapat dipengaruhi  oleh  beberapa  faktor  yaitu  webcam  yang  kurang  bagus,  spesifikasi  Personal Computer (PC) rendah, dataset yang meyebabkan false negative, serta pencahayaan ataupun pengaruh dari background.
Analisa Performa Intrusion Detection System (IDS) Snort Dan Suricata Terhadap Serangan TCP SYN Flood
Authors: Kalabo Edi H.
Published: July 2022

Serangan TCP SYN Flood adalah serangan untuk mencegah pengguna yang sah menggunakan sumber daya tertentu seperti layanan web, jaringan, atau host. Peretas dengan sengaja memblokir ketersediaan sumber daya untuk pengguna resminya. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini Snort dan Suricata telah menjadi IDS berbasis open source yang mengalami kemajuan pesat. Namun, telah terjadi msalah dalam kalangan user untuk memilih kedua IDS tersebut dalam hal mendeteksi serangan TCP SYN Flood dengan packet generator scapy. Pada penelitian terdahulu sudah membandingkan antara IDS tersebut dalam mendeteksi serangan TCP SYN Flood dengan packet generator hping3. Terdapat beberapa metode untuk digunakan didalam pengujian ini. Metode-metode tersebut adalah meluncurkan packet-packet dengan jumlah yang berbeda menggunakan tcpreplay. Digunakannya metode-metode ini dengan tujuanountuk mengetahuioperforma dari IDSoSnort dan IDSoSuricata dalamomenangani serangan dari TCP SYN Flood. Parameter-parameteroyang akan diuji di penelitian tersebut ialah akurasiodeteksi dan kecepatanodeteksi. Pada pembahasanotersebut telah didapatkanobahwa IDS Snortounggul untuk aspek-aspek sepertioakurasi deteksi dan kecepatan.deteksi. Sedangkan IDS Suricata tidak unggul dalam aspek-aspek tersebut.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi PHP (Pertanian Hasil Penjualan) Sidomakmur Berbasis Web menggunakan Metode Prototype
Authors: Putra Dwi Sandy
Published: July 2022

Pertanian Sidomakmur dalam pembukuan atau rekapitulasi data hasil panennya masih menggunakan cara manual, sehingga banyak terjadinya kendala dalam proses pencatatan diantaranya adanya kesalahan penulisan dalam pembukuan, adanya kehilangan pencatatan dalam pembukuan, pembuatan pelaporan menjadi tidak valid karena tidak memiliki pencatatan secara berkala, oleh karena itu perlu adanya sistem terkomputerisasi yang dapat menangani seluruh data hasil panennya. Selain kendala dalam pembukuan yang masih dilakukan secara manual adapun kendala dalam proses penjualan hasil panen yang juga masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga menyebabkan penjualan masih dilakukan dalam ruang lingkup kecil dan belum menyebar luas dari kendala tersebut dapat mengakibatkan hasil panen yang sebenarnya melimpah tidak dapat dijual secara menyebar. Oleh karena itu, aplikasi web dibuat menggunakan metode prototype yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengubah sistem penjualan hasil pertanian Sidomakmur yang masih konvensional menjadi sistem yang terkomputerisasi yang mudah dalam penggunaannya, sehingga dapat memudahkan pengelola untuk melakukan pengelolaan penjualan hasil pertanian Sidomakmur.
Pengembangan Sistem Pengelolaan Peminjaman Auditorium Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Personal Extreme Programming
Authors: Ardianzah Dana heris
Published: July 2022

Auditorium Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang merupakan salah satu tempat aktifitas untuk acara yang sering dilakukan mulai dari akademik ataupun diluar akademik. Masalah pada kasus ini adalah pengelolaan peminjaman yang masih manual. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dialami pada pihak perlengkapan terkait peminjaman auditorium, diperlukanlah sebuah sistem yang dapat mengelola peminjaman, namun dengan menggunakan metode ini peneliti harus siap dengan kebutuhan client yang bisa berubah sewaktu-waktu karena pada proses pembangunan client akan terjun secara langsung dari analisa kebutuhan dilakukan. Maka dari itu dibutuhkanlah sistem pengelolaan peminjaman untuk mempermudah pihak perlengkapan dalam memproses pendataan peminjaman. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah membuat sistem pengelolaan peminjaman auditorium yang dapat mempermudah dalm proses peminjaman. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode Personal Extreme Programming (PXP) yang mempunyai dua iterasi dan lima fase yakni Requirement, Planning, Iteration initialization, System testing dan Retrospective. Alur tahap pengerjaan system ini pertama mendapatkan kebutuahan klien kemudian menentukan estimasi waktu berdasarkan diskusi antara klien dan pengambang. Ditemukan adanya perubahan waktu pengerjaan system dimana ada fitur yang memiliki waktu pengerjaan yang lebih lama dari estimasi waktu yang sudah ada.  PXP telah menghasilkan sistem yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan klien walaupun adanya perubahan saat proses pembuatan.
Uma visão da imprensa sobre o desmonte do Mais Médicos
Authors: Nascimento Solano
Published: July 2022

Este relato descreve as principais etapas da investigação jornalística que culminaram na reportagem “Os pequenos que se foram", publicada pela revista piauí. A reportagem revelou que em municípios pobres a desorganização do sistema de Atenção Básica, provocada pelo desmonte do Programa Mais Médicos, gerou um aumento de 58% nas mortes por causas evitáveis de crianças menores de cinco anos. O relato mostra que a reportagem é resultado da reunião de documentos, parte deles obtida pela Lei de Acesso à Informação (LAI) e por cruzamentos feitos no Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM), um banco de dados abertos do Ministério da Saúde. São descritas também pesquisas em cartórios e a busca pelas famílias que perderam crianças em 2019. Por fim, o relato mostra como a reportagem se insere no processo de oferta de informações para deliberação pública.
O processo de monitoramento, controle e avaliação do Programa Mais Médicos no estado da Bahia
Authors: Garcia Emerson Gomes , Souza Janaína Peralta de , Mendes Vera Lúcia Peixoto Santos , Mello Ricardo Coutinho , Farias Ícaro da Silva
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo de avaliar o processo de aprimoramento e acompanhamento das variáveis envolvidas na consolidação do Progama Mais Médicos para o Brasil (PMMB) na Bahia, bem como a gestão da informação associada aos avanços tecnológicos. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e do tipo estudo de caso. Os dados pertinentes ao monitoramento e planejamento estratégico do PMMB, no estado da Bahia, foram coletados mensalmente, a partir das bases de dados do Ministério da Saúde, Ministério da Educação e municípios, para serem agrupados em uma planilha eletrônica do Microsoft Excel, por meio do recurso Power Business Intelligence (Power BI), programa que está em constante modificação, permitindo visualizar a qualquer momento as variáveis desejadas. Assim, a distribuição de médicos atuantes no PMMB, no território baiano, corrobora os estudos que apontam o crescimento do provimento de médicos, sobretudo nas regiões mais isoladas, pobres e vulneráveis. A construção dos painéis, realizada pela captação e sistematização de diferentes fontes de dados relativos à gestão do PMMB na Bahia, permitiu avaliar: a distribuição dos médicos atuantes no PMMB na Bahia, as regiões de maior concentração de médicos, a porcentagem dos municípios contemplados pelo programa, a distribuição da rede de apoio no estado da Bahia, a distribuição dos cursos de medicina no estado e as regiões que realizam teleconsultorias. Por meio desta pesquisa, foi possível concluir que o número de médicos destinados à atenção de saúde nas populações mais carentes e isoladas vem aumentando gradativamente, embora ainda seja insufuciente. Além disso, pode-se concluir que a gestão da informação associada aos avanços tecnológicos podem servir como instrumento de monitoramento e avaliação na área da saúde.
A atuação da supervisão acadêmica do Programa Mais Médicos no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19 na Bahia: um relato de experiência
Authors: Bonfim Joseane Mota , Pereira Eliana Barbosa
Published: July 2022

Este estudo tem o objetivo de relatar a experiência vivenciada pela equipe de apoio institucional do Ministério da Educação (MEC) no estado da Bahia em relação à supervisão acadêmica no contexto da pandemia de covid-19, no período de 2020 a 2021. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, do tipo relato de experiência, tendo como referência a atuação do apoio institucional frente à supervisão acadêmica no processo de trabalho dos médicos do Programa Mais Médicos para o Brasil (PMMB). Foram descritas as ações estratégicas e educacionais construídas pela supervisão acadêmica do PMMB no estado da Bahia, no período da pandemia pelo novo coronavírus, relacionadas às potencialidades e fragilidades encontradas no processo de trabalho nesse cenário. O contexto da pandemia impôs um grande desafio para os atores envolvidos no processo da supervisão acadêmica. Enfatiza-se, diante do cenário pandêmico, a importância da comunicação e articulação das instâncias do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) na organização do processo de trabalho nas unidades básicas de saúde e no enfrentamento da covid-19.
The Far East of Russia and the North-Eastern Asia: interaction configurations
Authors:   Тhe Economic Research Institute of FEB RAS, Renzin О. М.
Published: July 2022

The development of the Russian Far East region in the last decade was closely connected with the implementation of the program of Russia's integration into the Asia-Pacific region, the economic «advance to the East». In 2013–2021, a significant number of government, industry and regional programs were devoted to the implementation of these tasks. In the first quarter of 2022, this process was strongly corrected by a sharp change in international political relations, the division of countries - Russia's economic partners into groups that adhere to varying degrees of confrontational positions towards it. As a result, the participation of the Russian Federation in global economic interaction, and, accordingly, the processes of development of the national economy related to this, began to experience numerous additional risks and restrictions generated by the active sanctions creativity of the countries that received the classification “unfriendly”. This fundamentally complicated the potential opportunities for Russia's cross-border interactions; the ongoing changes in the external contour of the national economy have transformed the role and place of Russia in the international division of labor, and, accordingly, required the formation of a new foreign economic policy both for the current situation and for the medium and long term. Part of this process is the reformatting of international relations in Northeast Asia. On the one hand, it requires prompt changes in the organization of cross-border commodity and financial flows, their accelerated adaptation to new conditions. On the other hand, given the predicted long-term effect of the imposed (and, obviously, expected in the future) restrictions on Russia's international cooperation, a systemic restructuring of the economy of the Far East region is necessary. It will require a reassessment of a number of strategic positions in regional development, as well as the implementation of targeted production, social, infrastructural and institutional reforms.
Consumer Price Behavior During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Russian Far East
Authors:   The Economic Research Institute FEB RAS, Naiden S. N.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the current trends in the spread of a new coronovirus infection COVID-19 and its consequences during the pandemic (2020–2021) in the context of the regions of the Far East. Using a distributed lag autoregressive model (ARDL), we analyzed the dynamic impact of the number of cases after infection with a new coronovirus infection COVID-19 on price indices (the minimum set of food products, a fixed set of consumer goods and services, and a full set of consumer goods and services) in the economy of the Far East. East in the period 2020-2021 A weak positive statistically significant effect of an increase in the number of cases on a change in the cost of a minimum set of food products was revealed. It is shown that the pandemic caused an ambiguous price reaction in the Far Eastern regions to the increase in the number of cases after infection with the COVID-19 virus infection. northern and remote areas. It was revealed that the prices for medicines in the Far Eastern regions changed quite synchronously with respect to the average Russian trends, that is, they did not differ in high volatility.
Assessment of the effectiveness of demographic policies to stimulate fertility (on the example of the Far-Eastern federal district)
Authors:   The Far-Eastern Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Bulanova M. A.
Published: July 2022

One of the main national goals determined by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 21.07.2020 No 474 «On the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030» is preservation of the population, which should be ensured thanks to the demographic policy measures. The analysis was carried out by correlating the planned fertility rates (total fertility rate) with those actually achieved for the period 2002-2020 in the Far-Eastern constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The author gave an assessment of influence of the age-sexual structure of population on the birth rate. Analysis of the birth rate for twenty years showed an increase from 2007 to 2016 thanks to the demographic policy measures to stimulate the birth rate, including through the payments of «maternity capital» at the birth of the second child. According to the author, growth of the birth rate during this period was facilitated by a favorable age structure of population and the measures of demographic policy to stimulate the birth rate.
Instruments of implementation of a new regional investment standard
Authors:   The Far-Eastern Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Maslyuk N. A. , Medvedeva N. V. ,   the North-Western institute of management – branch of RANEPA
Published: July 2022

Changing of socio-economic conditions and the external economic instability influences formation of a new vector of investment development of the Russian Federation’s territories in the direction of increasing independence in attracting investment resources, as well as increasing the stimulating role of state regulation of the investment activity. Development in 2021 of the Regional Investment Standard and introduction of its functional elements in the pilot regions became a logical continuation of the purposeful activities to unify and standardize the actions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation’s state authorities to attracting of the investments. The investment declaration is a goal-setting element of the standard which contains targets and conditions for attracting investments to the region. In all subjects of the Russian Federation selected as the pilot regions, the process of formation and approval of this document has been completed. The recognized leader in this process is the Sakhalin region. Researching of the practice of implementing tools of the Regional Investment Standard is essential for replicating the best experience, because in the presence of approved methodological recommendations, the regions approach solution of this problem in different ways. During of researching, the authors identified deviations in development of the investment declaration of the Sakhalin region from the methodological recommendations. In addition, the question of correlation between the provisions of declaration and the strategy of socio-economic development of the subject of the Russian Federation remains open. The analysis of complementarity of provisions of the investment declaration and provisions of the socio-economic strategy of the Sakhalin region revealed a number of inconsistencies. This can significantly complicate implementation of the investment development achieving the goals of socio-economic development of the region.
CONDENAÇÕES POR RECONHECIMENTO FOTOGRÁFICO E A INFLUÊNCIA DA SELETIVIDADE RACIAL NO SISTEMA PUNITIVO BRASILEIRO
Authors: MELO THAYNÁ MEDEIROS , VIANA DA SILVA VITÓRIA , BORGES VIEIRA DE CARVALHO GRASIELLE , ALVES MARINHO DA SILVA RONALDO
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a influência da seletividade racial nas condenações baseadas em reconhecimento fotográfico no Brasil, por meio da análise da jurisprudência pátria, dos casos que ganharam repercussão nacional, e tendo como base doutrinária a teoria do etiquetamento. A importância do tema justifica-se na necessidade de denunciar o racismo e autoritarismo que permeiam as práticas de procedimentos informais no processo penal e no cotidiano das delegacias, tais como o desrespeito ao procedimento legal do reconhecimento pessoal, presente no art. 226 do Código de Processo Penal, e as consequências advindas disso, como o encarceramento de inocentes, fruto do racismo institucional. A metodologia desenvolveu-se por meio do método dedutivo, com análise qualitativa, mediante revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa jurisprudencial.

Palavras-chave: Álbum de suspeitos. Racismo. Reconhecimento fotográfico.
EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA E O PENSAR GEOGRÁFICO
Authors: Araújo Bruna Gabriele Oliveira , Viana Antônio Kinsley Bezerra
Published: July 2022

A educação brasileira passou por algumas mudanças nas últimas décadas, superando abordagens e práticas pedagógicas meramente conteudistas e descritivas para atuar como um importante instrumento de transformação social e formação cidadã. Em vista disso, o Estado passa a ver a educação como ferramenta imprescindível para a superação dos problemas sociais brasileiros.  Nesse contexto, a Geografia atuou de modo a colaborar na instrução dos alunos, auxiliando no desenvolvimento de uma melhor compreensão de mundo e na concepção de novos valores e de um senso crítico, contribuindo ativamente para o desenvolvimento da educação brasileira. Atualmente, sob os novos parâmetros propostos pela BNCC e instituídos através do Novo Ensino Médio, a Geografia é relegada a um outro patamar, sendo vista como apenas um componente das ciências humanas. Este artigo busca refletir sobre os caminhos que seguiram a educação brasileira e a geografia escolar, tratando das adversidades a serem superadas pela Geografia e seus professores.
A CLASSIFICAÇÃO DOS OCEANOS E DOS MARES
Authors: Vallaux Camille
Published: July 2022

Original em francês: Vallaux, Camille. 1928. La classification des Océans et des Mers. La Géographie. Revue de la Sociéte de Géographie de Paris. n. 3-4, t.1, set./out. Tradução de José W. Morais Antunes de Sousa, revisão de Dieter Muehe.
Factores de la dimensión afectiva asociados a las reacciones frente evaluaciones en matemática: la experiencia de dos jóvenes estudiantes destacados académicamente
Authors: Vargas-Díaz Claudia , Matus Correa Claudia
Published: July 2022

En este artículo, se identifica un establecimiento educacional chileno en la Región Metropolitana de Santiago, donde las brechas de género, en resultados de evaluaciones de matemática de pruebas estandarizadas, se revirtieron. Así, se explora la influencia del factor afectivo en los rendimientos escolares y, para ello, se ha aplicado y analizado la concordancia en las respuestas de una encuesta que mide emociones y ansiedad hacia la matemática aplicada a dos estudiantes aventajados académicamente, uno de género masculino y una de género femenino, para determinar diferencias en sus emociones respecto a actividades escolares relacionadas con la matemática. Luego se entrevistó a uno de ellos: el varón, de modo que se presentan las diferencias identificadas en factores afectivos, así como la vivencia de este estudiante durante las evaluaciones de matemática en su época escolar, mediante el análisis de su discurso e interpretando creativamente al hablante. A partir de los resultados, se concluye que, frente a mismas actividades escolares vinculadas con la matemática, se provocan distintos estados afectivos entre los participantes. Dichas diferencias no se asocian al nivel de autoeficacia, valoración o rendimiento en matemática manifestadas por los participantes. Además, se detectó inseguridad no relacionada con el dominio del contenido al examinar, en detalle, el discurso del participante varón.
Experiencia pedagógica: enseñanza remota de emergencia de la asignatura Física en la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán
Authors: Marrades Carlos Ariel , Véliz María Angélica
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo analiza la experiencia adquirida en la enseñanza remota de emergencia, a causa de la pandemia por el virus responsable de la COVID-19, durante el desarrollo de la asignatura Física en la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (Argentina). La cátedra tuvo que adecuar sus estrategias de enseñanza desde la modalidad presencial hacia la no presencial y, así, permitirle al estudiantado la continuidad en sus estudios. Se elaboró y aplicó una propuesta didáctica en línea con un enfoque constructivista que incluyó el diseño de un aula virtual y el uso de diversos recursos digitales. Los contenidos se organizaron en ocho unidades temáticas. Las prácticas de laboratorio se diseñaron para ser realizadas en forma virtual. La evaluación final se efectuó de manera remota sincrónica, mientras que la comunicación se organizó de modo sincrónico y asincrónico. Se analizaron algunos indicadores (asistencia, acceso al aula, tiempo de visualización de videos, calificaciones) sobre el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje por lo que se refiere a las estrategias didácticas diseñadas y al proceso de evaluación. También se analizaron las valoraciones expresadas por el estudiantado sobre diferentes aspectos a través de una encuesta, las cuales fueron positivas. Se observó un alto porcentaje de asistencia y acceso al aula virtual. Asimismo, la visualización de los videos fue completa pero fraccionada y las calificaciones en promedios fueron adecuadas. Se elaboraron propuestas concretas para mejorar y optimizar la práctica docente y el rendimiento académico del estudiantado.
Las habilidades sociocientíficas y el trabajo de laboratorio en la especialidad de agroindustria en un colegio técnico de Costa Rica
Authors: Montero Durán Widny , Pineda García Benjamín , León León Giselle , Alejandro Alejandro
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del siguiente artículo fue evaluar el modo en que las habilidades sociocientíficas son tratadas en las clases de la especialidad de agroindustria en el trabajo de laboratorio en un colegio de modalidad técnica. El estudio se realizó desde un enfoque cualitativo dominante. Los sujetos de estudio fueron seis docentes del área mencionada de un colegio técnico de Costa Rica y la totalidad de la población estudiantil (treinta y dos estudiantes). Para recopilar la información, se utilizó un registro de desempeño para el análisis de contenido, observaciones y cuestionarios dirigidos tanto a docentes como estudiantes de la especialidad, así como observaciones de clase y entrevistas a educandos. Se analizaron y triangularon los resultados de manera descriptiva, para finalmente representarlos de manera gráfica con el fin de facilitar su interpretación. Entre las principales conclusiones, se indica que las habilidades sociocientíficas propuestas de manera explícita por el Ministerio de Educación Pública (MEP) son las cognitivas, las actitudinales y las procedimentales. Asimismo, de forma implícita, propone las habilidades sociales. En cuanto a la aplicación, se identificó que las habilidades sociales y actitudinales (del saber actuar y el saber ser) presentaron un buen desarrollo en el trabajo de laboratorio. En contraste, las habilidades cognitivas y procedimentales (manuales e investigativas) mostraron un menor desarrollo, a pesar de que esa área de especialidad es eminentemente aplicada.
Sistematización de “Inducción: Aprendizaje Estratégico” para estudiantes de la Universidad Veritas por parte de la Oficina de Orientación durante la pandemia por el virus responsable de la COVID-19
Authors: Bulgarelli Bolaños Raquel María Bulgarelli Bolaños
Published: July 2022

La presente sistematización detalla la experiencia didáctica “Inducción: Aprendizaje estratégico” mediante la enseñanza remota de emergencia, la cual fue planificada, coordinada y ejecutada por la Oficina de Orientación de la Universidad Veritas en medio de los cambios a nivel educativo provocados por el virus responsable de la COVID-19, con la finalidad de favorecer la adaptabilidad a la carrera al cambio de paradigma educativo. El objetivo de la sistematización consiste en evaluar los aprendizajes de esta experiencia para fortalecer el trabajo de apoyo de la universidad a la población de primer ingreso. Las técnicas empleadas para dicha sistematización fueron la observación, la encuesta y la entrevista; y sus fuentes la población estudiantil que participó de la inducción y cuatro docentes que los acompañaron en la actividad realizada por la oficina de orientación. Los participantes obtuvieron aprendizajes relacionados con la autorregulación académica y la adaptabilidad a transiciones educativas y están satisfechos con la inducción. La oficina de orientación y el profesorado obtuvieron aprendizajes en cuanto a la utilidad de aplicar inducciones dentro del horario de clases en este nivel y la frecuencia en aplicación de los hábitos de estudio de su estudiantado. Por último, se recomienda que la oficina de orientación siga aplicando esta inducción en la primera semana del cuatrimestre y que coordine directamente con el cuerpo docente.
Promoviendo la capacidad de autocontrol en niñas y niños: conceptos y estrategias en contexto
Authors: Chaverri Chaves Pablo , León González Sara Paola
Published: July 2022

El presente ensayo tiene el objetivo de mostrar y discutir aspectos clave del autocontrol infantil con base en investigación reciente, así como plantear factores y estrategias para promover el desarrollo de esta importante capacidad. Para ello inicia definiendo el autocontrol, luego identifica algunos de sus beneficios, seguidamente describe el test de la golosina y su análisis en contexto. Luego relaciona el autocontrol con la toma de decisiones, analiza el papel de la confianza, el rol de las personas adultas en su fomento en niñas y niños, y finalmente plantea algunas estrategias para apoyarlo.
A Pilot study of POLE mutations in endometrial cancer and its clinicopathological correlation with Microsatellite Instability and P53 mutations
Authors: Dahiya Alka , Thomas Anitha , Pai Rekha , Rajadurai Abarna , Daniel Sherin , Sebastian Ajit , Thomas Vinotha , Sathyamurthy Arvind , Rebekah Grace , Chandy Rachel , Thomas Dhanya , Ram Thomas , Peedicayil Abraham
Published: July 2022

Objective To determine the prevalence of Polymerase Epsilon gene (POLE)
mutation, P53 mutations, and mismatch repair deficiency(dMMR) in
endometrial cancer, followed by clinicopathological correlation and
survival analysis Design- retrospective cohort tested prospectively and
analysed for survival functions based on the findings Setting- Single
institution, tertiary care centre Sample- Blocks of 48 consecutive
patients with primary endometrial carcinoma were subjected to the
molecular profiling Methods- Molecular classification of endometrial
cancer by POLE ultramutated ,dMMR using IHC (MLH1, MH2, MSH6), and Copy
number high/low (p53on IHC) was done on the preserved paraffin blocks
Main Outcome Measures- prevalence of POLE mutation, P53 mutations, and
deficient MMR in endometrial cancer, followed by clinicopathological
correlation and survival analysis Results Eleven (22.9%) patients were
dMMR , 3 ( 6.3%) had POLE mutation, while 2 (4.1%) had both POLE and
P53 mutations (regarded as multiple classifiers). Twelve (25.0%)
patients were found to have P53 mutations, while the remaining 20
(41.7%) had no specific molecular profile (NSMP). Median follow up
duration was 43.5 (2-62) months with 8 recurrences and 9 deaths. Tumors
with POLE mutation had the most favourable prognosis followed by the
NSMP and the MMR mutated group while the P53 and multiple classifier
groups had the worst prognosis in terms of OS ( Log rank p : 0.006) and
PFS ( Log rank p : 0.001). Conclusion Integrated approach of molecular
profiling should be expanded to routine testing in endometrial cancers
to streamline treatment options and utilize targeted therapy such as
immunotherapy Funding Institutional internal funding
Cardiovascular Collapse during Laparoscopy: A Brief Overview
Authors: Wildey Brian , Borahay Mostafa , Berman David
Published: July 2022

This review article considers the physiology, differential diagnosis and
immediate management of vasovagal response, vascular injury and carbon
dioxide embolism caused during creation of the laparoscopic
pneumoperitonium. These pathologies account for over half of all
laparoscopic complications and therefore, by taking a systematic
approach to these possibly life-threatening events, laparoscopy can
become even safer.
Impact of a quality improvement intervention based on Enhanced Recovery After Surgery guidelines for cesarean delivery: an observational prospective study.
Authors: Santana-Domínguez Marta , Comino-Trinidad Oscar , Meler Eva , Magaldi Marta , Plaza Ana
Published: July 2022

Objective: To assess whether the non-placement or early removal of
urinary catheter (Ucath) could improve the recovery of patients
undergoing cesarean delivery (CD). Moreover, we assessed the impact of
neuraxial morphine in this study population. Design: Prospective cohort
Setting: Hospital Clínic of Barcelona. Sample Patients undergoing CD
Methods: Prospective cohort over a 10-month period. Main outcomes
measures: Surgical time (ST), time to first spontaneous micturition
(FSM), need for intermittent catheterization (Icath), time to first
solid oral intake (FOI), time to mobilization (Tmob) and time to
hospital discharge (THD). Results. Among 290 patients, those without or
who had Ucath removed early (first 6h) displayed significantly shorter
times to: FSM, FOI, Tmob and THD. Urinary retention (21.9 % vs 8.9 %,
p = 0.004) and intermitent catheterization (39.7 % vs 19.6 %, p
< 0.001) were more frequent when Ucath was not placed. Using
morphine did not significantly increase postoperative times. Urinary
retention was significantly higher when morphine was used in spinal
anesthesia (8.7 % vs 21.8 %, p = 0.049). No differences were found in
terms of nausea, vomiting and pruritus. Morphine was associated with
better pain control at 6 and 12 h at rest. Conclusions. Not using or
removing Ucath early had a positive impact on the postoperative care of
CD. Neuraxial morphine was appropriate and safe and should be considered
a first-line analgesic in CD.
Effect of hydrophilic properties of packings on mass transfer performance of water distillation
Authors: Zhang Zhiwei , Zhang Zhengliang , Zhang Xubin , Wang Zheng , Wang Fumin , Li Guobing , Zhang Xu , Wang Xingtao , Liu Qingzhao
Published: July 2022

Water distillation is an effective method for detritiation and deuterium
enrichment. This study focuses on the effect of the wettability of the
packings surface on the separation performance of the H2O-HDO system.
Hydrophilic coatings with different structures are prepared on the
surface of copper packings by the method of alkaline erosion and
oxidation, and it is found that the hydrophilic coatings with different
structures showed different hydrophilic effects. The differences in mass
transfer performance of packings with different contact angles are
investigated. It is found that with the increase of hydrophilicity, the
mass transfer performance of the packing is relatively improved. By
combining empirical models of mass transfer and experimental data, a
mathematical model for predicting the height of equal plate (HETP) is
established to quantify the effect of wetting properties on the mass
transfer process.
Personalizing Atomoxetine Dosing in Children with ADHD: What Can We Learn from Current Supporting Evidence
Authors: Fu Di , Guo Hong-Li , Hu Yahui , Fang Weirong , Liu Qianqi , Xu Jing , Wu Dandan , Chen Feng
Published: July 2022

Atomoxetine is the first non-stimulant medication approved by the US
Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of attention
deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It can significantly improve ADHD
symptoms, with good efficacy and tolerability. However, its efficacy was
not consistent among all patients, especially for pediatric population.
Due to marked heterogeneity in treatment response, a precision therapy
should be developed and evaluated to guide treatment planning at the
individual level. We have gained a better understanding of the
pharmacokinetic profile. This review summarized some factors affecting
peak concentrations of atomoxetine, including food, CYP2D6 and CYP2C19
phenotypes, and drug-drug interactions. The association between response
and genetic polymorphisms of genes encoding the pharmacological targets
such as norepinephrine transporter (NET/SLC6A2) and dopamine β
hydroxylase (DBH) was also discussed. Based on the well-developed and
validated assays for monitoring plasma concentrations of atomoxetine,
the therapeutic reference range in pediatric patients with ADHD proposed
by several studies was summarized. However, supporting evidence on the
relationship between systemic atomoxetine exposure levels and clinical
response is far from sufficient. We have to create evidence to
characterize clearly the dose-exposure relationship, to establish
clinically relevant metric for systemic exposure, to define a
therapeutic exposure range, and to provide a dose-adaptation strategy
before implementing personalized dosing for atomoxetine in children with
ADHD. Personalizing atomoxetine dosage may be even more complex than we
anticipated, but we can be optimistic about the future based on the
remarkable advances in understanding the nature and causes of ADHD, as
well as environmental stressors.
Integrative analysis of exogenous auxin mediated plant height regulation in moso bamboo ( Phyllostachys edulis )
Authors: Bai Yucong , Cai Miaomiao , Mu Changhong , Zheng Huifang , Cheng Zhanchao , Xie Yali , Xu Junlei , Cheng Wenlong , Jiang Jutang , Fang Hui , Gao Jian
Published: July 2022

Auxin is important in regulating bamboo growth and development.
Naturally grown moso bamboo shoots were treated with auxin, and changes
in endogenous hormones were determined by a selective
response/multi-response monitoring–targeted metabolomics approach.
Gibberellin and cytokinin were significantly upregulated, while auxin
inhibitor treatment also resulted in endogenous hormone disruption.
Transcriptome sequencing using Oxford Nanopore Technology revealed that
the regulation of internode length by auxin is mainly through three
pathways at the transcriptional, translational and post-translational
levels. The pathways are phytohormone signaling, amino acid synthesis
and protein processing, and energy metabolism. The transcription factors
that play major regulatory roles include ethylene response factor, WRKY
and MYB transcription factor, NAC structural domain protein and basic
leucine zipper protein. A gene regulatory network was constructed and
screened, and we cloned the core regulatory gene— PheAUX/IAA34.
We found that there may be crosstalk between auxin signaling and
jasmonic acid signaling, and verified that auxin can co-regulate growth
with plant hormones by transgenic and yeast two-hybrid experiments. The
results demonstrated that auxin-mediated height regulation in bamboo
mainly regulates internode length rather than node numbers. For single
internodes, auxin mainly regulates internode elongation by promoting
cell elongation. High-quality bamboo internode materials for production
can be obtained by auxin treatment, which can provide a reference for
bamboo plant height regulation research.
Septal scar predicts failure of lead advancement to the left bundle area
Authors: Ali Nadine , arnold ahran , Miyazawa Alejandra , Keene Daniel , Peters Nicholas , Kanagaratnam Prapa , Qureshi Norman , Ng Fu Siong , Linton Nicholas , Lefroy David , Francis Darrel , Lim Phang , Kellman Peter , Tanner Mark , Muthumala Amal , Whinnett Zachary , Cole Graham D.
Published: July 2022

Background Left bundle area pacing is growing in use both for
bradycardia pacing and cardiac resynchronization, but implants are not
always successful. We prospectively studied consecutive patients to
determine whether septal scar contributes to implant failure. Methods
Patients scheduled for left bundle area pacing, using the 3830
Selectsecure lead were prospectively enrolled. All patients underwent
standardized scar assessment by cardiac MRI with late gadolinium
enhancement imaging. Scar burden was quantified as the proportion of
basal septal segments showing late enhancement. Results 35 patients were
recruited: 29 male, mean age 68 years, 10 with ischemic and 16 with
dilated cardiomyopathy. Pacing indication was bradycardia in 26% and
cardiac resynchronization in 74%. In 5/35 (14%) it was not possible to
advance the lead through the ventricular septum. Basal septal late
gadolinium enhancement was significantly more extensive in these
patients (median 67%, IQR 58-69.5) compared to the other 30 (median
10%, IQR 0-20, p = 0.0006). There was no significant correlation
between the paced QRS duration achieved and the extent of basal septal
scar (r = 0.06, P = 0.75). Conclusions Failure to deliver a lead to the
left bundle area is strongly associated with a (very) high burden of
scar in the basal septum. Once the lead is delivered, however, the
electrical response is independent of scar burden. This suggests that it
would be worth developing delivery tools to tackle scarred basal septa,
because if the lead could be delivered the electrical capture might
still achieve a narrow QRS.
Comprehensive Effects of Different Chemical Preservatives On Dehydrated Diced Radish During Storage
Authors: Muratkhan Marat
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to the effect of chemical preservatives on dehydrated diced radish, as well as their effect on the taste, nutritional value and shelf life of the final product. Before dehydration turnip diced were treated with different chemical preservatives and their different concentrations viz. The eight samples were added T1 = 0.1% potassium metabisulphite, T2 = 0.1% sodium benzoate, T3 = 0.1% potassium sorbate, T4 = 0.05% potassium metabisulphite + 0.05% sodium benzoate, T5 = 0.05% potassium metabisulphite + 0.05% potassium sorbate, T6 = 0.05% sodium benzoate + 0.05% potassium sorbateT7 = 0.05% potassium metabisulphite + 0.025% sodium Benzoate + 0.025% potassium sorbate, T0 = no chemical preservative. Samples were evaluated for physiochemical (moisture, pH, total solid, titratable acidity, ash and ascorbic acid), sensory (color, texture, taste and overall acceptability) and total bacterial count at 15 days interval of 90 days storage. Moisture value was decreased during storage. Maximum decreased was found in T0 (8.65) 3.52% while minimum decrease was observed in T1 (9.23)1.40%. pH was decreased during storage. The maximum decrease was observed in T0 (5.44) 16.10%. While minimum decreased found in T1 (5.64) 6.36%. Titratable acidity value was increased during storage. Maximum increase was observed in T0 (1.96) 17.78% while minimum increase was observed in T1 (1.81) 8.05%. Total solid was increased during storage. Maximum increase was found in T0 (91.35) 0.34 % and lower limit was detected in T1 (90.77) 0.14%. Ash content was increased with storage interval. Maximum increased in T0 (6.57) 2.31% while minimum in T1 (6.08) 0.99%. Ascorbic acid was decreased during storage. Maximum decreased in T0 (6.15)80.48% while minimum in T1 (9.05) 37.79%. Color, Texture, Taste and Overall acceptability were decreased with storage interval. Color maximum score was found in T1 (7.70) while minimum score was found in T0 (3.97). Texture maximum score was found in T1 (8.06) and minimum score in T0 (2.97). Taste maximum score was found in T1 (7.56) while minimum was noticed in T0 (3.33). Maximum score of overall acceptability was found in T1 (7.77) while minimum score obtained by T0 (3.42). Total bacterial count was increased with storage interval. Maximum increased in T0 (24.43x107) 800% while minimum increased in T1 (10.57x107cfu/g) 375%. Both chemical preservatives and storage intervals resulted in highly significant (p < 0.000) differences for all parameters. When comparing the chemical preservatives, the best acceptability among all the treatments was obtained by T1 which was treated with 0.1% potassium metabisulphite.
Antiviral Effects of Propolis against SARS-COV 2
Authors: RM Harfouch
Published: July 2022

Propolis, which is produced by honey bees from plant exudates, has long been used in traditional herbal medicine and is widely consumed as an immune system enhancer. The COVID-19 pandemic has renewed interest in propolis products worldwide; fortunately, various aspects of the SARS-CoV-2 infection mechanism are potential targets for propolis components. In preclinical studies, propolis promoted immunoregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including reduction in IL-6, IL-1 beta and TNF-α Propolis has also shown promise as an aid in the treatment of several of the comorbidities that are particularly dangerous in COVID-19 patients, including respiratory diseases, hypertension, diabetes, and cancer. In this mini review, we summarize the potential role of COVID-19 treatment and prevention.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice towards COVID-19 Vaccinations: A Cross Sectional Community Survey in Sudan
Authors: NA Mhmoud
Published: July 2022

Background: Several prophylactic vac¬cines against COVID-19 have already been developed in various countries. However, general community knowledge, attitudes and practice towards COVID-19 vaccinations are needed to investigate. Thus, the study aimed to investigate community knowledge, attitudes and perceptions towards COVID-19 vaccinations in Sudan. Methodology: prospective, cross sectional, online survey study through a self-administered questionnaire was carried out during the period between March 2021 to August 2021 in Khartoum, Sudan among 3310 Sudanese participants. The questionnaire included informed consent along with five sections (i.e., socio-demographics, knowledge, attitudes, Behavior toward COVID-19 national prevention guidelines and vaccine acceptance) was utilized during data collection. Results: The majority of the participants were female (64.35%). More than half (55.92%) of the participants were Adult (>25years). The majority of the respondents are knowledgeable about the approved COVID-19 vaccines (55.55%). The study also revealed that majority of respondents was believed that COVID-19 vaccination could not protect them from infection with COVID-19 (58.70%). The majority of the respondents are knowledgeable about the approved COVID-19 vaccines (55.55%). Conclusions: The findings reflect Good knowledge but more negative attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccine among the general population Sudan. Before and during vaccine rollout, practical ways to eliminate vaccination barriers in Sudanese populations must be implemented, including effective communication and supervision.
Assessment of the Availability of Public Health Veterinary Services towards Rabies, Namibia 2020
Authors: LN Efraim
Published: July 2022

Background: Rabies is a neglected zoonotic viral disease that occurs worldwide expects Antarctica. Rabies is an endemic throughout the world and they mostly affect poor and vulnerable population who live in remote areas. Death is rarely reported and human vaccine and immunoglobulins exist for rabies, however they are not accessible to the needy people. About 60 000 people die per year mostly in Africa. Domestic animal especially dogs are responsible for transmission of the virus through bites, scratches or saliva. Clinical symptoms may include unexplained tingling, fever, headache, and confusion. As the virus spreads to the central nervous system fatal inflammation of the spinal cord and brain develops. Rabies cause short and long term illness such as paralytic, hydrophobia. Methods: a scoping reviewed and data were collected from five databases namely: PubMed central, biomedical central, HINARI, Google scholar and EBS Cohost. Only articles from 2010-2020 were used and only ten articles were search or meet the objectives of the study. Results: The studies conducted revealed that more effort was done on delivering vaccine to the communities, the educational campaigns were done accordingly. Although educational programs were provided and other public health services it’s discovered that 74% of dog’s owners expressed their knowledge and 24% have never heard about rabies and never took their dogs for vaccine. Conclusion: Local vaccination campaign should make an effort to eliminate the spread of rabies between dogs and human, dog to dogs. Awareness campaign and educational programs should focus more on providing the right and updated information in order to reduce the spread of rabies in human and dogs. In a view of the Public Health importance of rabies, the government, NGOs and community people need to put more effort on the prevention and controlling rabies by making sure dogs are vaccinated against rabies, dog’s owners are given all the information on rabies so that they can help meet the government halfway on fighting rabies.