bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construction and Application of a Water Resources Spatial Equilibrium Model: A Case Study in the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Authors: Zhao Ziyang , Cai Yihui , Yang Yafeng
Published: August 2023

The Yangtze River Economic Belt, as crucial component of China’s “T-shaped” strategy for territorial development and economic layout, has been challenged by the unbalanced spatial distribution of water resources, which has seriously affected high-quality development in harmony with the social economy and ecological environmental protection. In this study, we aim to enhance the conceptual definition of water resource spatial equilibrium. Additionally, we propose a water resource spatial equilibrium evaluation model based on a variable set and partial connection number. This model effectively addresses the limitations of traditional methods by incorporating fuzzy indices and dynamic information, which have previously been overlooked. The spatiotemporal characteristics and future evolutionary trend of water resource spatial equilibrium were analyzed in 11 provinces and 110 cities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 1999 to 2018. The results showed that the conceptual definition of water resource spatial equilibrium involves the water resource endowment, water resource development, water resource utilization, water resource supply and demand, water resource matching, and water resource protection. The water resource spatial equilibrium in the 11 provinces gradually improved following a temporal trend; in terms of the spatial trend, the south was better than the north and the west was better than the east. These provinces were sorted as follows: Yunnan > Sichuan > Zhejiang > Jiangxi > Hunan Province > Guizhou > Hubei > Chongqing > Anhui > Jiangsu > Shanghai. The evolutionary trend increased except in Yunnan. The water resource spatial equilibrium of the 110 cities showed that the spatial trends of the three major urban agglomerations were much better than in the other regions, and the temporal trend steadily improved. The 11 provinces and 110 cities could be divided into three and five categories, respectively, according to their spatiotemporal trends. City-scale research on water resource spatial equilibrium can effectively identify and optimize the control area compared with using a provincial scale. When the control targets were set to 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80%, the proportion of the administrative area based on the city scale decreased by 1.20%, 4.99%, 10.52%, and 19.05%, respectively.
Penerapan model cooperative learning tipe STAD untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa sekolah dasar
Authors: Aulia Dinda Nurul , Samsudin Asep , Kurniawan Ilham
Published: August 2023

This study aims to learn about the application of the Cooperative Learning Model Type STAD and the improvement of the ability to understand the mathematical concepts of mixed counting operations in students of SDN Cilame Grade 3. Cooperative Learning Type Model STAD is a learning technique that can be used to invite students to discuss, help each other, and cooperate in solving tasks. Their learning is divided into small groups. The research used is qualitative. The subject of research is students of SDN Cilame Class III, out of a total of 25. The instrument used in the research is the test drawing prepared by the researcher. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive qualitative techniques to obtain data by collecting student test results and comparing improvement results with circumstances and before. This study was conducted in three meetings to see whether the application was increased or not at all. Based on the results of research and discussion on this study, it can be concluded that there is an excellent improvement in the understanding of mathematical concepts in students. We obtained a good response from students and teachers on the application of learning models and found that the difficulties experienced by students are related to indicators that show an understanding of the mathematics concepts.
Pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan pemecahan masalah ditinjau dari gaya belajar siswa
Authors: Samosir Theresia Irnawaty , Salayan Madyunus
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of creative thinking skills and problem-solving abilities in terms of auditory, visual and kinesthetic student learning styles. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach using a comparative descriptive method. Research data obtained by using descriptive and inferential data analysis. The research population was class XI students of SMK Negeri 1 Kisaran with a total of 340 students. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample of 78 students. The instrument used a student learning style questionnaire with 39 questions, 5 questions about the ability to think creatively mathematically, and 5 questions about problem solving ability. The data analysis technique used in this study used multivariate analysis with the MANOVA test. The results of data analysis show that there is a significant influence of learning styles on creative thinking skills and problem-solving abilities of 57.1%. This means that students' learning styles, namely visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles significantly affect students' creative thinking abilities and students' problem-solving abilities.
Membuka Pintu Hiburan di Era Kolonial: Sejarah Perkembangan Bioskop di Batavia, 1900-1942
Authors: Agustin Nurmalia , Ismawati Deby Ayu , Fauziah Mustasyifa
Published: August 2023

This research aims to discuss the history of cinema in Batavia from entertainment before the existence of cinemas, the background of the beginning of cinemas to Chinese involvement in the cinema industry. Of course, in the past, watching in theaters already existed during the Dutch colonial period. Movie theaters have existed in Batavia since 1900. The culture of watching this movie began to enter in the early 20th century where the indigenous people at that time called the moving image "Ideop Picture". The method used in this research is the historical method in which there are heuristics, internal and external criticism, interpretation, and historiography. From the results of this study, it is hoped that it can provide insight to the public about the history of cinema, not only exist to be enjoyed at this time but also can be remembered and remembered how the history of cinema in Batavia opened the gateway to entertainment in Indonesia.
Menangkap Realitas Rakyat dan Kritik terhadap Kolonialisme dalam Lukisan: Sejarah Persagi, 1938-1942
Authors: Yuliana Alda , Arifin Faizal
Published: August 2023

This research examines the history of establishing Indonesia's first modern art organization, namely the Indonesian Painters Association (Persagi). Persagi is an art organization that influenced the identity of Indonesian art at the end of the Dutch colonial era. of Indonesian art at the end of the Dutch colonial era. This study uses the historical method, which stages: heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. This research utilizes primary historical sources such as Bataviasche Kunstkring, Oriëntatie; Cultureel Maandblad, and Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant. These digital archives include articles, newspapers, and magazines from the Dutch colonial period. The study results show that Persagi tries to find authentic Indonesian styles in painting. Persagi provides a platform for artists to express the reality of indigenous people's lives through their art as a critique of colonialism and the ideological values of "Mooi Indie" (Beautiful Indies) centered on the Netherlands. This research shows that criticism of colonialism is not only limited to organizational and political elites through the study of social history. Exploring this artist community reveals the relationship between art and criticism of social reality, which needs further study.
Educação Ambiental e conservação de espécies no Parque Nacional do Itatiaia
Authors: Simões Noéle , Rigotto Sarah Mendonça , Siqueira Junior Ricardo Alves , Botezelli Luciana
Published: August 2023

O Parque Nacional do Itatiaia (PNI) é a primeira unidade de conservação (UC) brasileira. A Educação Ambiental (EA) pode contribuir para a conservação de espécies ao estimular a percepção da população. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo foi trazer uma breve contextualização da EA em UCs e discorrer sobre os enfoques dados à EA no PNI. A metodologia empregada foi a abordagem qualitativa, sendo adotados os procedimentos de revisão bibliográfica e análise de documentos para o seu desenvolvimento, com recorte temporal entre janeiro de 2002 e outubro de 2022. No PNI têm sido desenvolvidos projetos e ações diversas como o “Projeto Primatas do Itatiaia” e o “Projeto Javali na Mantiqueira". As atividades de EA apresentaram-se estimulando a conservação e dando ênfase aos aspectos naturais do PNI.
Relação infância e natureza: a percepção de crianças acerca do meio ambiente e cuidado ambiental
Authors: Oliveira Danielle Fernandes de Araújo , Garcia Francisca Lúcia França , Barros Hellen Chrystianne Lucio
Published: August 2023

O estudo teve como objetivo compreender a percepção infantil acerca do meio ambiente e do cuidado ambiental. Esta pesquisa, qualitativa e exploratória, contou com a participação de 26 crianças matriculadas no 5º ano de uma escola pública. Os dados foram coletados através da roda de conversa mediada por recursos lúdicos e interpretados a partir da análise de conteúdo temática de base interpretativa. Os resultados foram apresentados a partir dos seguintes eixos: a) definições de cuidado ambiental; b) afetos ligados ao cuidado ambiental; c) ações de cuidado ambiental; d) cuidado ambiental: criança versus adulto. Conclui-se que as crianças entendem e praticam ações de cuidado, tornando-se agentes promotoras da Educação Ambiental entre os pares e os adultos.
A compreensão da natureza para atividades de Educação Ambiental na Unidade de Conservação FLONA de Palmares, Altos (PI)
Authors: Costa Filho Pedro Alves da , Ferreira Letícia Sousa dos Santos , Nápolis Patrícia Maria Martins
Published: August 2023

A presente pesquisa analisa a compreensão dos estudantes sobre a Floresta Nacional Palmares, Altos - PI, destacando a importância de entender a interação ser humano-natureza e fatores que condicionam sua aproximação e/ou distanciamento. Apresenta um caráter descritivo, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa. A coleta de dados em campo foi por meio de entrevistas com 66 estudantes de ensino fundamental, médio e superior de instituições de ensino localizadas em áreas urbana e rural do estado do Piauí. Constatou-se que estudantes urbanos compreendem meio ambiente de forma naturalista, ao passo que os da área rural de modo antropocêntrico. Considerou-se que o contato direto com o meio natural é fator essencial à criação de sentidos, criando laços de afetividade.
Uma análise da implementação e revisão da Educação Ambiental formal no muncípio de Campinas (SP)
Authors: Mastrodi Josué , Bittencourt Carolina Manzini
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a existência, implementação e avaliação de políticas públicas efetivas, no Município de Campinas, referentes à Educação Ambiental formal nas escolas públicas de competência do citado ente federativo (ensino infantil e fundamental), a partir da Lei Federal nº 9.795, de 27 de abril de 1999 e da Lei Municipal nº 14.961 de 06 de janeiro de 2015 e seu respectivo Plano Municipal de Educação Ambiental.
Trilha agroecológica como proposta de espaço para o ensino e a aprendizagem
Authors: Araújo Giliam de Matos , Rosal Louise Ferreira
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi propor a implantação de Trilha Agroecológica nos espaços das instituições de ensino e pesquisa: EETEPA, UFRA e Embrapa como elemento de conhecimento multidisciplinar, utilizando princípios de Educação Ambiental e agroecologia. Foram aplicados método e técnicas de coleta de dados, observação e pesquisa exploratória, assim como a socialização do trabalho com os atores envolvidos. Percebeu-se a aceitação da proposta da trilha pelos alunos e professores. Constatou-se que a trilha agroecológica é um ótimo espaço de ensino-aprendizagem dos educandos, pois promove a consciência ecológica, a preservação ambiental, e a orientação na produção de alimentos saudáveis e sustentáveis.
Reconhecimento e validação de indicadores de sustentabilidade aplicáveis ao ensino superior: estudo de caso aplicado à Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (Unesp)
Authors: Siqueira Natalia Cassis Molina de , Ferreira Arthur Bispo , Fiore Fabiana Alves
Published: August 2023

Para medir os avanços rumo à sustentabilidade, são adotados indicadores que propiciam a leitura das condições de qualidade em ciclos de melhoria. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo objetiva reconhecer e validar um conjunto de indicadores aplicáveis à auto-certificação de IES, com estudo de caso na UNESP. Para tal, foi realizada revisão sistemática que subsidiou a proposição de uma lista inicial de indicadores validada com membros da comunidade acadêmica na temática, por meio de uma Survey. Dentre os resultados destacam-se: o reconhecimento de ferramentas de sustentabilidade aplicáveis a IES e a proposição de categorias e subcategorias de indicadores de sustentabilidade aplicáveis a IES em casos de auto certificação.
Educação Ambiental inclusiva: análise do discurso coletivo de saberes e fazeres docentes de professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Silva Debora Maria Nascimento , Moura Anna Regina Lanner de , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas , Silva Darlan Ferreira da , Santos Alexsandro Ferreira dos , Miranda Rita de Cássia Mendonça de
Published: August 2023

É urgente propor uma Educação Ambiental Inclusiva no contexto brasileiro, especialmente nas instituições de Educação Especial. Este trabalho analisou os discursos coletivos de saberes e fazeres ambientais de professoras de classes inclusivas de uma escola de administração privada do Município de São Luís (MA). Os discursos coletivos relativos aos saberes ambientais apresentam coerência às perspectivas da legislação brasileira e à bibliografia revisada, por outro lado, os discursos das práticas docentes acusam uma demanda reiterada de formação em Educação Ambiental Inclusiva. Com base nessa demanda, foi elaborada uma cartilha como material de apoio didático aos professores de classes inclusivas do Ensino Fundamental.
Percepção ambiental de graduandos em engenharias sobre a relevância da Educação Ambiental
Authors: Silva Lorena , Lima Neuriane Silva , Sousa Luan Victor Pereira de , Martins Alexsandro Sousa , Gomes Lucielen de Brito , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas
Published: August 2023

A Educação Ambiental é um instrumento eficaz quando se trata de sensibilizar e/ou educar a sociedade sobre as questões ambientais, independentemente do nível de escolaridade ou da idade do indivíduo. Este trabalho teve como principal objetivo investigar a percepção dos graduandos de engenharias de uma universidade particular localizada na cidade de São Luís, acerca da importância da temática Educação Ambiental. A metodologia utilizada no desenvolvimento deste artigo pode ser resumida em três principais etapas: Pesquisa Bibliográfica, Aplicação de Questionários, Coleta de Dados e Análises Qualiquantitativas. Em geral, foi possível constatar a predominância forte da EA na educação básica e no ensino superior dos entrevistados, principalmente em disciplinas básicas que envolvem ciências, biologia e geografia, tornando-se assim uma base introdutória na vida profissional de um engenheiro.
Introduction
Authors: Chaline Jean
Published: August 2023

In der Höhle von Gigny kônnten bei Grabungen in der Vorhalle 28 verschiedene Schichten erkannt werden, die sich in 5 Sedimentensembles aufteilen lassen. Die diversen sedimentologischen Parameter und deren Entwicklung (granulometrische Fraktionen, Mineralogie, Kalkkonkre-tionen, allochthone Gerôlle, u.s.w.) ermoglichen die Ablagerungsprozesse im palaoklimatischen Zusammen-hang zu rekonstruieren.

Die physikalischen Datierungen der Hôhlensedimen-tabfolge durch ESR (um ca. 145 000 Jahre) im unteren, durch die 14C-Methode im mittleren (zwischen 32 000 B.P. und 29 000 B.P.) und im oberen Ensemble (zwischen 22 430 B.P. und 12 370 B.P.) geben der Sequenz von Gigny einen absolutchronologischen Rahmen. Die Säugerfauna (Mustelidae, Ursidae, Cervidae, Bovidae, Equidae, Roden-tia), die der Vögel (69 Arten) sowie die Pollen erlauben eine klimatische Feinchronologie. Auf Grund der Verwendung der Methode nach Hokr ergibt sich zum ersten Mai aus der Kombination von Nagerarten eine quantitative paläoklimatische Aussage zum Kontinentalmilieu. Die Höhlenablagerungen haben interessante Kultur-schichten aus dem Acheuléen dem Moustérien, dem Neolithikum und aus der Fruhgeschichte (Mittlere Bron-zezeit, Spätbronzezeit, Altere Eisenzeit) geliefert.

Durch diese zusammenfassende, pluridisziplinàre Arbeit lässt sich eine regionale klimatische Stratigraphie erstellen, wobei hier sieben neue klimatische Stufen beschrieben werden : Suranstufe (Riss-Komplex ?), Interglazial von Cressia (Kärlich, Elbeuf II, Tréenien ?) und Gigny 1 stufe, Interstadial von Saint-Julien, Gigny 2 stufe, Interstadial von Loisia (Denekamp, Arcy-sur-Cure), Gigny 3 stufe.

Im Zusammenhang mit der Sequenz von La Grande Pile (Haute-Saône) erscheint nunmehr jene von Gigny als ein Referenzprofil fur das mittlere und spate Pleistozän des periglazialen Europas im Bereich des nahen Juragletschers.
Datation du spéléothème de Gigny par les méthodes uranium/thorium et résonance paramagnétique électronique
Authors: Chaline Jean , Hennig Gerd J.
Published: August 2023

The physical dating of the Gigny speleothem by the uranium/thorium method (145.000 years + 18.000 — 45.000) and by Electron spin resonance (145.000 years + 66.000 — 45.000) are very coherent. They suggest that the deposition of the speleothem of the Gigny interglacial occured either during an intrarissian interglacial phase (Kàrlich-Elbeuf II-Treenian interglacial) or at the beginning of Eemian.
Les Bovidés
Authors: Martini-Jacquin Angelina
Published: August 2023

Bovids are represented by several genera and species but only few remains survive from which morphological observations and some interpretations of a palaeoclimatic nature may be made.
Les Insectivores
Authors: Jammot Dominique
Published: August 2023

L'étude des insectivores du site de Gigny (Jura) a permis la découverte d'une nouvelle espèce de Sorex (Sorex thaleri nov. sp.) et de faire état de la présence rare de Sorex minutissimus ainsi que de la particularité des Neomys.
Analyse pollinique
Authors: Heim Jean
Published: August 2023

The pollen analysis from the cave of Gigny (French Jura) was carried out after sampling along the wall after an archaeological excavation. This exceptional assemblage shows how the vegetation evolved from the Riss glaciation to the cold Neowürm period. Several interstadials have been recognized in the course of a middle Palaeolithic with Mousterian industry and they have been compared with other European palynological results.
Chapitre VI – La séquence chronoclimatique
Authors: Campy Michel , Chaline Jean , Heim Jean , Mourer-Chauviré Cécile , Vuillemey Marcel
Published: August 2023

The filling of the porch of the cave of the Baume in Gigny shows a stratigraphie sequence which spreads from the middle Pleistocene to present times. Five important chronoclimatic periods are clearly defined from biostratigraphic and sedimentological data, respectively : Suran stadial, Cressia interglacial, Gigny 1 stadial, Saint-Julien interstadial, Gigny 2 stadial, Loisia interstadial and Gigny 3 stadial. However, numerous gaps may be pointed out in the filling, proving that its sedimentation did not occur continuously all over that period. The main chronoclimatic episodes are set within the chronology of Western Europe.
Introduction – L’organisation de l’habitat aurignacien. Les données historiques
Authors: Schmider Béatrice
Published: August 2023

La couche VII de la Grotte du Renne, fouillée par André Leroi-Gourhan, dans les années cinquante, n’avait fait l’objet, jusqu’alors, que de publications préliminaires. Cet horizon archéologique représente les vestiges, bien conservés, de plusieurs occupations aurignaciennes, fortement imbriquées, mais bien individualisées dans la stratigraphie générale du site. L’étude s’appuie sur un nouvel examen du matériel recueilli lors des fouilles et aussi sur la critique des documents, coupes, plans, photographies, dont la plupart étaient restés inédits. Une introduction est consacrée aux données historiques situant les recherches dans le contexte de l’époque et rappelant les propositions de A. Leroi-Gourhan, principalement en ce qui concerne l’aménagement de l’espace où s’installèrent les Aurignaciens.

Le premier chapitre de l’ouvrage traite de la géomorphologie du site : il replace la couche VII dans une séquence stratigraphique qui ne compte pas moins de quatorze niveaux archéologiques et tente une reconstitution de l’évolution du système karstique local. Une nouvelle interprétation de l’analyse palynologique, effectuée anciennement, permet de mieux préciser la période du séjour des Aurignaciens, corrélée avec le réchauffement central de l’Interstade d’Arcy.

Les données paléoenvironementales sont complétées, dans le second chapitre, par l’étude de la faune réalisée d’une part sur les restes du gibier rapporté

dans l’habitat par les chasseurs, d’autre part sur les ossements des animaux sauvages qui fréquentaient le site pendant leurs absences. Le chapitre suivant (ch. III) présente les résultats du nouvel examen de l’abondant matériel lithique (nucléus, produits de débitage et outils) recueilli lors des fouilles, analysé sous l’angle typomorphologique mais aussi techno-économique et fonctionnel. Il est complété par la description des galets utilisés (ch. IV).

L’étude de l’industrie osseuse fait l’objet du cinquième chapitre et évoque les différentes techniques employées par les Aurignaciens pour la fabrication d’un outillage riche et diversifié. Le dernier chapitre traite des objets de parure dont certains sont particulièrement remarquables par leur valeur esthétique et symbolique et la technologie mise en œuvre pour leur réalisation ainsi que des fossiles ramassés comme objets de curiosité. En conclusion, la synthèse de toutes ces données permet de nouvelles hypothèses sur l’organisation de l’habitat, sa durée, sa périodicité, ainsi que la recension des activités du groupe nomade qui s’arrêta sous le porche de la grotte du Renne, il y a environ 33 000 ans.

La place de l’Aurignacien de la grotte du Renne dans le contexte général de cette culture est enfin discutée et il est proposé de le rapprocher typologiquement d’un Aurignacien archaïque (proche du Proto-Aurignacien méditerranéen) plutôt que de l’ Aurignacien classique du sud-ouest français.
The Viability of Podcasts in Extension Education: Financial Education for College Students
Authors: Hendrickson Lori , Jokela Rebecca , Gilman Janene , Croymans Sara , Marczak Mary , Zuiker Virginia , Olson Patricia
Published: August 2023

The article examines the viability of podcast use to provide financial education for college students by Extension educators. A focus group study of college students was conducted by a team of Extension educators from the University of Minnesota Extension related to the potential use of podcasts. Eight focus groups were conducted at a variety of colleges throughout the upper Midwest. Researchers found podcasts are not a stand-alone educational approach, but potentially a tool in a blended learning approach. Implications for using podcast and other technologies in Extension education are discussed.
Can Blogging Benefit Staff & Youth in 4-H Camp Programs?
Authors: Ashton Carolyn , Galloway Robin , Bourdeau Virginia
Published: August 2023

An "Edublog", is an educational weblog used by people with a stake in education. This article examines the usage of edublogging in three different 4-H camp programs to create relationships, promote trust, create new conversations, and filter and disseminate knowledge amongst adult and teen camp staff, and middle school aged campers.
2008 Farm Bill Decision Tools
Authors: Campiche Jody , Dicks Mike , Jones Rodney , Sanders Larry , Skipper Daniel , DeVuyst Eric
Published: August 2023

This article describes a tool developed by Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service to aid in the decision to enroll in a new commodity program contained in the 2008 Farm Bill. Producers have the option to enroll in the Direct Counter-Cyclical Payment (DCP) program or the Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE) program. The choice between ACRE and DCP is an important decision for farm profitability. The ACRE program is complex, and the calculation of potential ACRE payments can be quite daunting. The ACRE decision tool was developed to perform the calculations necessary to estimate potential ACRE payments for the 2009-2012 crop years.
Timber Supply Fundamentals for Extension Forestry Professionals
Authors: Straka Thomas
Published: August 2023

Timber supply is a term forestry professionals often misuse. It is not the same as timber availability. Competing uses for timber, like bioenergy and carbon credits, make a proper definition important. Timber supply has three subsets: biological potential and physical and economic timber supplies. Plus, there is a temporal aspect that creates a relationship between stock and short-run and long-run timber supplies. A change in stock supply automatically triggers a long-run timber supply response in the opposite direction. Timber supply is a complex issue, and this discussion may help Extension professionals educate landowners and avoid mistakes when using the term.
No era [solo] magia...
Authors: De Hoyos María
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo comparto una propuesta acerca de cómo se fue construyendo el conociendo acerca del arte rupestre en el Noroeste argentino. Su estudio recibió distintas denominaciones y ocupó diferentes lugares en la arqueología en función de los sucesivos contextos históricos y de la incidencia de las principales corrientes teórico-metodológicas.  Este desarrollo fue delimitado tentativamente en cuatro grandes momentos teniendo en cuenta la manera de nominar al objeto de estudio, la finalidad de las investigaciones, el papel asignado al arte, las interpretaciones y los fundamentos de estas interpretaciones.
El registro lingüístico durante la expedición a la Patagonia liderada por José Imbelloni en el año 1949
Authors: Dominguez Luisa , Garay Ana Fernández
Published: August 2023

En enero del año 1949, una comitiva integrada por personal del Instituto de Antropología de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires emprende una expedición a la Patagonia con el objetivo de registrar datos sobre los “últimos” tehuelches. Además de los relevamientos antropofísicos, entre los materiales obtenidos se encuentra un vocabulario y dos grabaciones de la instancia de elicitación llevada adelante por Marcelo Bórmida que permanecen inéditos hasta nuestros días. Con el objetivo de aportar a una etapa de la historia de la lingüística indígena en Argentina poco explorada, en este artículo reconstruimos el contexto en que se lleva adelante la campaña y su articulación con el proyecto científico del instituto en ese momento, dirigido por José Imbelloni, quien se desempeñó como jefe de la expedición. Finalmente, analizamos exhaustivamente los materiales lingüísticos.
Marcelo Bórmida visto a través de sus publicaciones en la revista
Authors: Silla Rolando
Published: August 2023

Fundada en 1948 y al menos hasta la década de 1980,Runa fue una expresión de los directores del Museo Etnográfico. Por ende sus discusiones giraron en torno al difusionismo, la americanística y posteriormente la fenomenología. Si bien estas teorías no fueron lo único que se plasmó en la revista, sí creo presentan un eje central durante las primeras tres décadas de su circulación. En este artículo pretendo desarrollar, a partir de los trabajos de José Imbelloni, Marcelo Bórmida y su entorno, dicho derrotero. Runa desarrolló en esa época una antinomia que podríamos denominar “diversidad autoritaria”: es claro que solo se publicaba lo que el director de la revista quería que se publicara. Pero esta posición arbitraria también hacía que la revista tuviera una línea clara. Si uno quería saber cuál era la visión sobre laamericanísticadesde el difusionismo podía referirse a dicha revista. Igual posteriormente respecto a la fenomenología. Cómo equilibrar una línea editorial que tenga personalidad pero a la vez sea democrática, participativa y acorde a los niveles de exigencia académica y científica actuales probablemente sea uno de los desafíos a futuro de revistas como Runa.
El espíritu sobre la materia
Authors: San Martín Celina
Published: August 2023

En este trabajo abordaré el efecto de lectura de Runa en un actor no perteneciente a los círculos académicos, pero con incidencia en los dispositivos de gobierno de los indígenas en Patagonia. Me concentraré en las marcas y en las anotaciones que realizó el salesiano Manuel Jesús Molina sobre las páginas de artículos de Imbelloni, Menghin, Llarás Samitier y Hämmerly Dupuy publicados en Runa entre 1949 y 1952. A partir de esta manuscritura marginal de Runa, Molina construyó sus hipótesis sobre la etnogénesis indígena en Patagonia y redefinió la operatoria del dispositivo misional evangelizador civilizador en la recientemente formada provincia de Santa Cruz entre 1957 y 1980. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las anotaciones en los márgenes de las páginas de la revista como lugar de superposición y disputa entre el dispositivo misional y el dispositivo antropológico respecto de un saber autorizado sobre el indígena patagónico.
"Una gran revista mundial"
Authors: Lazzari Axel
Published: August 2023

En este artículo analizamos la primera serie de la revista Runa (1948-1955) abordándola en su doble condición de espacio de representación y agente impulsor de las prácticas de diálogo antropológico internacional. Concebida por su primer director, José Imbelloni, como “revista mundial” y órgano del Instituto de Antropología de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, Runa fue el resultado de un encuentro entre una trayectoria académica renombrada y las circunstancias de la reorganización universitaria promovida por el peronismo en 1947. Indagamos en el proyecto editorial del director en el campo de la Antropología americanista nacional e internacional, prestando especial atención a las lógicas de reconocimiento a través del canje de la revista con sus homólogas pertenecientes a los espacios académicos de Italia, España, los países germánicos y los Estados Unidos. Finalmente, reflexionamos sobre la apuesta de Imbelloni a la autonomización de la producción académica a la luz del dispositivo de internacionalización asimétrica del conocimiento antropológico entonces vigente.
Analisis Livelihood Asset Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan Dalam Program Perhutanan Sosial Di Desa Wungu Kecamatan Wungu Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Jamroni Mofit , Salsabila Rifdha
Published: August 2023

Program perhutanan sosial adalah sistem pengelolaan hutan lestari yang dilaksanakan di kawasan hutan negara atau hutan adat oleh masyarakat setempat untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan, keseimbangan lingkungan, dan dinamika sosial budaya dengan memberikan akses legal kepada masyarakat sekitar hutan dalam pengelolaannya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar hutan melalui peningkatan asset penghidupan. Salah satu sasaran dari program ini adalah pada Lembaga Masyarakat Pengelola Sumber Daya Hutan (LMSPDH) Ngudi Waluyo yang bertempat di Kecamatan Wungu Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat asset penghidupan masyarakat sekitar hutan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode pengambilan data primer menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara dengan 75 responden. Sampel tersebut ditentukan berdasarkan metode pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling dengan metode analisis data yakni menggunakan analisis statistic deskriptif dan analisis skoring dengan software Microsoft Excel. Hasil penelitian ini adalah program perhutanan sosial belum mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan serta asset penghidupan LMPSDH Ngudi Waluyo di Kecamatan Wungu Kabupaten Madiun. Pada pemanfaatan asset penghidupan, terjadi penurunan pada modal manusia, modal fisik, dan modal keuangan dari selama pelaksanaan program perhutanan sosial. Sedangkan pada modal sosial masih dalam kategori baik walaupun terjadi penurunan. Kemudian, modal alam tidak terjadi penurunan selama proses pelaksanaan program tersebut.
Penyuluhan: Mampukah Menghadirkan Perubahan?
Authors: Satriawan Pravasta , Hanim Faridha , Safitri Reza , Sawitri Budi
Published: August 2023

Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan wisata desa, menjadi tolok ukur keberhasilan suatu penyebaran informasi oleh agen pembaharu atau penyuluh. Tujuan penelitian ini antara lain 1) mengidentifikasi karakteristik inovasi wisata Bon Deso dan 2) mendesain rancangan penyuluhan guna memberikan kesadaran petani Desa Tulungrejo terhadap pentingnya pengembangan wisata Bon Deso. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan action-research untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan sekaligus mengambil tindakan untuk menciptakan perubahan perilaku pada Petani. Penelitian ini berlokasi di wisata Bon Deso, Desa Tulungrejo, Kota Batu. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 6 orang dengan 1 sebagai key informan yang ditetapkan secara purposive serta 5 sebagai informan tambahan yang ditetapkan dengan snowball sampling. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan untuk mengeskplorasi permasalahan sehingga dapat ditentukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Analisa dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk menjabarkan fenomena yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Wisata Bon Deso sesuai dengan karakteristik sosial-ekonomi masyarakat dan lingkungan, dapat diamatiidan dicoba. Akan tetapi, wisata tersebut belum memberikan keuntungan sebab belum beroperasi dan mengalami kendala berupa lemahnya dukungan dari stakeholder terkait. Pada aspek perancangan penyuluhan, penetapan tujuan, sasaran, materi, metode, serta media dinilai efektif karena hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan secara signifikan dari petani. Rekomendasi penelitian ini yaitu melakukan tindakan persuatif dan memfasilitasi petani dalam memahami konsep wisata berkelanjutan.
Desain Penyuluhan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik dari Kotoran Sapi di Gapoktan Kertotani Desa Nglawak
Authors: Purwanto Eka , Navitasari Lisa , Nisa Uswatun
Published: August 2023

Upaya alternatif untuk meningkatkan kesuburan pada tanah adalah dengan penggunaan pupuk organik berupa pupuk kandang dari kotoran sapi. Desa Nglawak Kecamatan Kertosono adalah salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi sapi yang cukup banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan potensi kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk organik dengan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki daya dukung berupa pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap terhadap suatu materi penyuluhan, (2) mendesain penyuluhan pemanfaatan kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk organik di Desa Nglawak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi potensi wilayah, Desa Nglawak mempunyai potensi untuk dikembangkan pembuatan pupuk organik kotoran sapi. Populasi ternak sapi yang cukup tinggi yang mencapai 625 ekor menyediakan bahan organik yang besar pula. Populasi sapi di Desa Nglawak berpotensi menghasilkan kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk organik yang dimanfaatkan oleh petani setempat. Materi penyuluhan yang disampaikan dapat dievaluasi melalui tingkat pengetahuan termasuk kategori menciptakan (80,1%) sedangkan evaluasi tingkat ketrampilan diperoleh nilai kategori pembentukan adaptasi (82,53%) dan evaluasi tingkat sikap memperoleh nilai pada kategori karakteristik (84,76%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, diharapkan petani mampu mengolah kotoran sapi menjadi pupuk organik yang dimanfaatkan dalam aktivitas usahatani.
Effect of Tuition Fee, Promotion on Number of Students: Trust as Mediation Variable
Authors: Hasibuan Anggy Qurnia Raafy
Published: August 2023

This study examines the effect of tuition fees and promotions on the number of students at Dharmas Indonesia University (UNDHARI) through trust as an intervening variable. The research method used by researchers is a quantitative method using causality structural equations with the conception of the path analysis model research used to analyze patterns of relationships between variables to know the direct and indirect effects of independent (exogenous) variables on the dependent (endogenous) variable. Methods of data collection through surveys and distributing questionnaires, with a sample of 100 respondents. This study uses analytical toolsStructural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the program Partial Least Square (PLS). The research results found that, Tuition Fee a significant effect on trust. Promotion has no significant effect on trust. Tuition Fee significant effect on the number of students. The promotion has no significant effect on the number of students. Trust has a significant effect on the number of students. Trust mediates influence tuition Fee to the number of students. Trust mediates the effect of promotion on student enrollment.
Decision Support System Classifying Soybean Quality with Simple Additive Weighting Method
Authors: Nisa Ika Ima
Published: August 2023

Tempe A-Zaki Padang is one of the developing tempe industries in the city of Padang and wants to maintain the quality and safety of the products it produces. Problems that exist in the current system, such as separating intact soybeans, damaged soybeans, and wrinkled soybeans by sorting/separating them using the manual method will require quite a bit of time, in addition to using the manual method it will also require labor force is quite a lot and the costs incurred are relatively large. To overcome these problems, this study aims to build a decision support system (DSS) by applying the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. The SAW method is a calculation method that is carried out by determining alternatives where each alternative will be assessed based on predetermined criteria and has been given a weight on each criterion assessment. The SAW method will help find the weighted sum of the performance ratings for each alternative on all attributes. This decision support system is web-based using the PHP programming language and MySQL database. The results of this study showed that green soybeans had the highest utility value, namely 0.8525, with these results making it easier for the Tempe A-zaki Padang House to classify quality soybeans.
hipótesis abductiva y el nivel supraunitario de la matriz de datos en la escena textual de la situación problemática
Authors: Alomar Francisco J.
Published: August 2023

En este artículo argumentamos cómo en la formulación de la situación problema de una investigación interviene el nivel supraunitario de la matriz de datos (Samaja, 1993), gestándose lo que podríamos designar como proto-hipótesis velada, entramada en la textualidad de dicha situación. Ello permite objetivar la hipótesis abductiva (Peirce, 1970) que habilita la redacción de la hipótesis final.
Representaciones sobre la pobreza en el Opus Dei. El caso del departamento de acción social del Colegio del Buen Ayre
Authors: Bargo María
Published: August 2023

Este artículo explora las representaciones sobre la pobreza presentes en las actividades impulsadas por el Departamento de Acción Social del Colegio del Buen Ayre, vinculado a la Prelatura Personal del Opus Dei mediante la observación participante y las entrevistas tanto a referentes como a voluntarias que asisten a dichas instancias. Además, da cuenta de cómo, respondiendo al carisma específico que la Prelatura propone, estas experiencias les permitirán a quienes “dan” desempeñarse de manera adecuada en sus tareas cotidianas y adquirir habilidades para desenvolverse correctamente en sus ocupaciones ordinarias futuras que son vía a la santidad.
“Artífices da arte de pintar e dourar”
Authors: Giovannini Luciana Braga
Published: August 2023

O artigo apresenta a análise do Libelo Cível envolvendo o artista português Manoel Rebelo de Souza e seu aprendiz João Batista de Figueiredo. Pretendo, com esta publicação, promover a reflexão sobre o ensino, o aprendizado e as relações de trabalho que cercam a prática quadraturista setecentista em Minas Gerais e no Norte de Portugal, região de origem do mestre pintor implicado no litígio. Para realizar este estudo, procurei confrontar os dados colhidos no processo judicial com documentos contemporâneos e obras acadêmicas e literárias que abordam o tema. Durante a investigação, verifiquei que as campanhas decorativas dos templos mineiros eram executadas por uma equipe, uma oficina liderada por profissionais peritos e composta por aprendizes, familiares, escravos e oficiais admitidos para a realização de inúmeras empreitadas artísticas.
cidade como Morada-Expandida
Authors: Laterza Mariana Fonseca
Published: August 2023

Este artigo busca demonstrar como a cidade pode ser apreendida simbolicamente enquanto Morada-Expandida, a partir da experiência de Deriva e de seus desdobramentos de criação poética. Para isto, são apresentados argumentos históricos, filosóficos e psicológicos que tratam da cidade como símbolo de abrigo, valendo-se do pensamento poético de Gaston Bachelard sobre a Morada e a análise psicológica de James Hillman sobre a cidade. A Deriva situacionista é apropriada como técnica de criação poética, capaz de romper com um ideal capitalista e fazer emergir no sujeito outras subjetividades relativas ao território. Se o lar é a casa dotada de três elementos – a memória, o afeto e a identidade –, a cidade, ao adquirir simbolicamente estes elementos, pode ser percebida como uma Morada.
Instâncias da intervenção artística urbana nos projetos Sala de Estar e Casa Pública
Authors: Borges Mariana Gonçalves Paraizo , Horta Meriney dos Santos
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo analisa e estabelece um paralelo entre o projeto artístico Sala de Estar, ocupação artística realizada na rua organizado por Mariana Paraizo em 2018 e 2020 com colaborações de variados artistas, e o projeto de intervenções artísticas Casa Pública, dirigido por Mariana Paraizo e Mery Horta, realizado em 2023, com contribuições artísticas destas e de Ana Hortides, André Vargas e Rafael Amorim. São pontuados neste texto aspectos em dissonância e semelhança na elaboração dos dois projetos, sob a luz de suas condições poéticas, para-institucionais ou clandestinas, com o fim de refletir sobre a condução das iminentes intervenções e da arte pública em geral.
Zimbo Trio no cinema
Authors: Uchôa Fábio
Published: August 2023

Este artigo mapeia as colaborações do Zimbo Trio com as construções musicais de quatro longas-metragens dos anos 1960 – Noite vazia (1964), A margem (1967), O quarto (1968) e As armas (1969) –examinando as figuras audiovisuais e os significados sociais recorrentes. Para tanto, realiza uma abordagem em dois passos, mesclando a delimitação das características sonoras e dos gêneros musicais (samba-jazz e bossa nova) em discos e shows, sucedida pela análise audiovisual (CHION, 2011), das figuras e funções narrativas nos filmes. Sob o viés de tais análises, busca-se problematizar a situação dessas obras em relação às tensões entre engajamento político e adesão à indústria cultural (NAPOLITANO, 2010), ou entre nacionalismo e universalismo (RAMOS, 1983), em termos de pensamento cinematográfico.
ﺇﺯﺩﻭﺍﺟﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻌﺭ ﺑﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻛﺭ ﺍﻟﺳﻳﺎﺏ
Authors: ﺃ.ﻡ.ﺩ.ﻳﻭﻧﺱ ﻋﺑﺎﺱ ﺣﺳﻳﻥ
Published: August 2023

ﻴﻘـوﻝ اﻟﺸـﺎﻋر اﻷﻟﻤـﺎﻨﻲ "ﻏوﺘـﻪ" ﻓـﻲ ﻛﻠﻤـﺔ ﻟـﻪ: إن ﻟﺠﺒـﻝ اﻟﺒرﻨـﺎس ﻗﻤﻤـﺎً ﻋدﻴـدة ٬ وﻫـو

ﻴﻌﻨـﻲ أن اﻟﺸـﻌ ارء اﻟﻤﺠﻴـدﻴن ﻗﻤـٌم أﺨـرى ﻟﺠﺒـﻝ اﻟﺸـﻌر. وﻟﻌـ َﻝ ﺒـدر ﺸـﺎﻛر اﻟﺴـﻴﺎب واﺤـٌد ﻤـن

اﻟﺸﻌ ارء اﻟذﻴن ﺤﻘﻘوا ﻫذﻩ اﻟﻤﻘوﻟﺔ ٬ ﻓﻬو ﺸﺎﻋٌر ﻛﺒﻴٌر ﻓﻲ ﻤﻘﺎﻴﻴس زﻤﺎﻨﻪ ٬ ﻋﻠﻰ درﺠﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻤن

اﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻤﺘﻨوﻋﺔ اﻟﺘـﻲ اﺴـﺘﻘﺎﻫﺎ ﻤـن ﻴﻨـﺎﺒﻴﻊ ﻤﺘﻌـددة ٬ ﻋرﺒﻴـﺔ وأﺠﻨﺒﻴـﺔ ٬ واﻟﺴـﻴﺎب اﺒـن ﻤﻔﻬـوم ﻋـن

اﻟﺸﻌر ﻴﻤﻴﻝ ﻻ إﻟﻰ ﻋﻛس أﺜر ﺘﺠرﺒﺘﻪ ﺒﺎﺴﺘط ارد ٕواﺴﻬﺎب وﻴﺴﺘﺴﻠم ﻟﻠﺘـداﻋﻴﺎت ﺒـدﻝ اﻻﻗﺘﺼـﺎد

واﻟﺘرﻛﻴــز ﺒﻌﻛــس ﻨــﺎزك اﻟﻤﻼﺌﻛــﺔ اﻟﺘــﻲ ﺘــؤدي ﺘﺠرﺒﺘﻬــﺎ ﺒﺄﻗــﻝ ﻤــﺎﻴﻤﻛن ﻤــن ﻛﻠﻤــﺎت ﺘﻔــﻴض

ﺒﺎﻹﻴﻤﺎءات واﻹﻴﺤﺎءات وﺘﺘﻔﺠر ﺒﺎﻟدﻻﻻت ٬ وﻛﺄن ﻨﺎزﻛﺎً ﻛﺎﻨت ﺘﺤﻔظ ﺠﻴـداً ﻤﻘوﻟـﺔ ﺒـودﻟﻴر: إن

اﻟﻌﺎطﻔﺔ ﺘﺴﻲء ﻟﻠﻔـن اذا أﻓـرط ﻓـﻲ اﻻﺴﺘﺴـﻼم ﻟﻬـﺎ. وﻴﻤﻛـن اﻋﺘﺒـﺎر طرﻴﻘﺘـﻪ ﻓـﻲ ﻨظـم اﻟﻘﺼـﻴدة

اﻟطوﻴﻠﺔ أوﻝ َﻤﻌﻠم ﻓﻲ ﺸﻌرﻩ ٬ وﺜﺎﻨﻲ َﻤﻌﻠم ﻓﻲ ﺘﺠرﺒﺘـﻪ اﻟﺸـﻌرﻴﺔ رُد اﻟﻌﻨـت اﻟﺸـﻌري اﻟـﻰ ﻋﻔوﻴـﺔ

اﻷداء ﺤﺘـﻰ ﻟﻴﺒـدو اﻟﺴـﻴﺎب وﻛﺄﻨـﻪ أرﺴـﻝ ﺸـﻌرﻩ ﻤﻬﻤـﻼً ﻻ ﻴﻌﺒـر ﻋﻨـﻪ إﻻ ﺒﻤﻘـدار ﻤﺎﻴﻌﺎﻨﻴـﻪ وﻻ

ﻴﻌﺎﻨﻴـﻪ إﻻّ ﺒﻤﻘـدار ﻤـﺎﻴﻌﺒر ﻋﻨـﻪ ٬ ﻤﺨﻔﻴـﺎً ذﻟـك اﻟﺠﻬـد اﻟﺴـري اﻟﻤﺒـذوﻝ ﺒـﻴن أرﺒﻌـﺔ ﺠـد ارن. أﻤـﺎ

اﻟ َﻤﻌﻠم اﻟﺜﺎﻟث ﻓﻲ ﺘﺠرﺒﺘـﻪ ﻓﻬـو اﻟﻌـودة إﻟـﻰ أﺼـوﻟﻴﺔ ﻻﺘﺘﻌﻨـت إﻻ ﺒﻤﻘـدار ﻤﺎﺘﺨـﺎف ﻋﻠـﻰ اﻟﻠﻐـﺔ

اﻟﻌرﺒﻴـﺔ أن ﺘﻨﺤـدر إﻟـﻰ أﺴـﺎﻟﻴب اﻟﻌﺎﻤـﺔ أو أﺴـﺎﻟﻴب اﻟﻌﺎﻤﻴـﺔ اﻟﺼـﺤﺎﻓﻴﺔ اﻟﻴوﻤﻴـﺔ وﻫـﻲ ﻤﻤﺘﻠﺌـﺔ

ﻋدواﻨﺎً ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ وﻨﺤوﻫﺎ وﺤﺘﻰ ﺼرﻓﻬﺎ وﺼﻴﻐﻬﺎ ٬ ﻓﻬو أﺒﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺸﻌرﻩ ﺘﻠك اﻟﻤﺘﺎﻨـﺔ اﻟﻠﻐوﻴـﺔ

 

وﺤﺴن اﻟﺴﺒك واﺴﺘﺨدام طرق اﻟﻤﺠﺎز واﻟﺘﺸﺒﻴﻪ وأوﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﻴﺔ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﻌروض.

إن ﺘﺠرﺒــﺔ ﺒــدر ﻛﺒﻴــرة ﺘﻘــوم ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺜﻨﺎﺌﻴــﺎت ﻤﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀــﺔ ٬ ﻓﻔــﻲ اﻟﻌــﺎﻟم طرﻓــﺎن: اﻟﻤطﻠــق

واﻟواﻗــﻊ ٬ اﻟﺤﻴــﺎة واﻟﻤــوت ٬ اﻟﻨــور واﻟظــﻼم ٬ اﻟﻨﻌــﻴم واﻟﺠﺤــﻴم ٬ اﻟﺨﻴــر واﻟﺸــر ٬ وﻫﺎﺘــﺎن اﻟﻘوﺘــﺎن

اﻟﻤﺘﻀـﺎدﺘﺎن اﻟﻠﺘــﺎن ﺘﺠــذﺒﺎن اﻹﻨﺴــﺎن ﻨﺤــو اﷲ واﻟﺨﻴــر ٬ واﻟﺜﺎﻨﻴــﺔ ﻨﺤــو اﻟﺸــﻴطﺎن واﻟﺸــر ﻫــو
On the fauna of Lepidoptera (Insecta) of the National Nature Park ‘Dvorichanskyi’ (Kharkiv Region, Ukraine) and its environs. Contribution 6
Authors: Karolinskiy E. A. , Demyanenko S. О. , Kavurka V. V. , Mushinskiy V. G.
Published: August 2023

An annotated list of new records of butterflies and moths of the National Nature Park ‘Dvorichanskyi’ is provided. The list includes 50 species, of which 34 are registered in the park for the first time, and 16 are first records for Kharkiv Region. Totally, there are 1,398 species of Lepidoptera registered in the National Nature Park ‘Dvorichanskyi’
ANALYSIS OF EXPRESSION OF HER-2 RECEPTOR IN GASTRIC AND GASTROESOPHAGEAL JUNCTION ADENOCARCINOMAS
Authors: Anil Meetei Ayekpam , Shankar Ravi , Babu Ganesh
Published: August 2023

Background: Gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas (GEAs) is associated with signicant morbidity and mortality due to early metastasis. HER2 receptor of the RAS-RAF-MAPK pathway and PI3K signalling pathway has been targeted successfully in breast carcinoma. The To GA trial shows signicant improvement in survival treated with trastzumab in patients with advanced or metastatic gastric and gastroesophal junction adenocarcinomas. We analyse the expression of HER2 receptor in patients with metastatic GEAs. Methods: This observational study was conducted at Indraprastha Apollo hospitals, New Delhi between july 2017 to june 2019 and included 70 patients who presented with metastatic gastroesophageal adenocarcinomas and to analyse if there is any correlation with respect to age, gender, location of the tumour, histological grade and Lauren classication. Results: Out of 70 patients, 9 patients had overexpression of HER2 (12.8%) by immunohistochemistry. HER2 overexpression is not signicantly different with respect to age, gender, location of the tumour, histological grade and Lauren classication. Conclusion: HER2 overexpression in gastric and gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinomas is seen in relatively low proportion of our patients and no specic patient and tumour characteristics could be identied where HER2 overexpression is more likely