bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pondok Pesantren Thawalib Padang Tahun 1998-2020
Authors: Niswah Siti Raudatun , Erniwati Erniwati
Published: May 2023

Abstract

This article is a historical study that discusses the Thawalib Padang Islamic Boarding School in 1998-2020 the purpose of this article is to describe the development of the Thawalib Padang Islamic boarding school in 1998-2020 which is a private school that has experienced several displacements so that the educational process carried out in Islamic schools experienced a very slow process This article uses historical sources, from the process of source documents obtained from Thawalib Padang, interview with the chairman of the thawalib Padang Islamic boarding school, management of students and society. The results of this article explain that the Thawalib Padang Islamic Boarding Scholl was founded by the Thawalib in 1998 because this year the Islamic Boarding School experienced problems on land which resulted in the contstruction of the Islamic Boarding School being slow to build and the teaching and learning process was delayed. In 2000 this Islamic boarding school began to experience development due to the education process that had been running smoothly and adequate educational facilities and developed teacher performance so that it was able to increase students’ learning motivation, thus producing students who excel, such as getting a national level MTQ champion in the city Padang.

Keywords: Thawalib, Boarding School, and Development

Abstrak

Artikel ini merupakan kajian sejarah yang membahas tentang Pondok Pesantren Thawalib Padang tahun 1998-2020. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan pondok pesantren Thawalib Padang tahun 1998-2020 yang merupakan sekolah swasta yang pernah mengalami beberapa kali perpindahan tempat sehingga proses pendidikan yang dilakukan di pondok pesantren mengalami proses yang sangat lambat. Artikel ini menggunakan sumber melalui metode sejarah, dari proses dokumen sumber yang didapatkan dari arsip pesantren Thawalib Padang, wawancara dengan ketua yayasan pondok pesantren Thawalib Padang, pengelolaan peserta didik dan masyarakat. Hasil dari artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa pondok pesantren Thawalib Padang didirikan oleh pihak yayasan pesantren Thawalib pada tahun 1998 karena di tahun ini pondok pesantren mengalami permasalahan sengketa tanah yang mengakibatkan bangunan pondok pesantren lambat dibangun sehingga proses kegiatan belajar-mengajar tertunda. Tahun 2000 pondok pesantren ini mulai mengalami perkembangan dikarenakan proses pendidikan yang sudah berjalan lancar serta fasilitas pendidikan yang sudah memadai dan mengembangkan kinerja guru sehingga mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik, sehingga menghasilkan peserta didik yang berprestasi seperti salah mendapatkan juara MTQ Tingkat Nasional di Kota Padang.

Kata Kunci: Thawalib, Pesantren, dan Perkembangan
Pondok Pesantren Perkampungan Minangkabau 2013-2020
Authors: Pratama Yoga , Erniwati Erniwati
Published: May 2023

Abstract

 

This article is a historical study of the Perkampungan Minangkabau Islamic Boarding School 2013-2020. The study, in particular, aims at describing the development of the Perkampungan Minangkabau Islamic Boarding School. This article uses the historical method of the process by using source documents belonging to the Minangkabau Islamic Boarding School such as the deed of establishment, the curriculum as well as interviews with the founders, teachers and staff of the Minangkabau Village Islamic Boarding School and also with the community around the Perkampungan Minangkabau Islamic Boarding School. The findings of the research shows this study indicate that the Perkampungan Minangkabau Islamic Boarding School was founded by the Shine Al Falah Foundation in 2013 due to problems with the development of the Dhuafa Nusantara Islamic Boarding School managed by the Bakti Nusantara Isafat Foundation. Development of Perkampungan Minangkabau Islamic Boarding School can be seen from 2 phases with the change of location of the Perkampungan Minangkabau Dhuafa Islamic Boarding School. The students originally came from the Al Falah Orphanage and increased from outside the orphanage. The financing of Islamic boarding schools relies on donor assistance and is managed by the amil zakat institution assisted by the Shine Al Falah Foundation.

 

Keyword: Islamic Boarding School, Dhuafa, Deveploment

 

Abstrak

 

Artikel ini merupakan kajian sejarah mengenai Pondok Pesantren Perkampungan Minangkabau dari tahun 2013-2020. Tujuan dari artikel untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan Pondok Pesantren Perkampungan Minangkabau tahun 2013-2020. Artikel ini menggunakan metode sejarah dari proses dengan menggunakan sumber dokumen-dokumen milik Pondok Pesantren Perkampungan Minangkabau seperti akta pendirian, jumlah santri, kurikulum serta wawancara dengan pendiri, guru dan staff Pondok Pesantren Perkampungan Minangkabau dan juga dengan masyarakat sekitar Pondok Pesantren Perkampungan Minangkabau. Hasil dari artikel ini menunjukan bahwa Pondok Pesantren Perkampungan Minangkabau didirikan oleh Yayasan Shine Al Falah pada tahun 2013 karena adanya permasalahan pengembangan Pondok Pesantren Nusantara yang di kelola Yayasan Bakti Nusantara Isafat. Perkembangan dari Pondok Pesantren Perkampungan Minangkabau bisa dilihat dari 2 fase dengan perpindahan lokasi Pondok Pesantren Perkampungan Minangkabau. Santri Pondok Pesantren Perkampungan Minangkabau awalnya berasal dari panti Panti Asuhan Al Falah dan bertambah dari luar panti asuhan. Dalam pembiayaan pondok pesantren mengandalkan bantuan donatur dan dikelola oleh lembaga amil zakat binaan Yayasan Shine Al Falah.

 

Kata Kunci: Pondok Pesantren, Dhuafa, Perkembangan
Persepsi Guru Terhadap Partisipasi Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Di SMAN 2 Koto XI Tarusan
Authors: Elvira Yudia , Zafri Zafri
Published: May 2023

Abstract

This research is motivated by various problems regarding student participation. The problem is 1) the incomplete participation of students in learning history at SMA Negeri 2 Koto XI Tarusan. 2) Students only focus on listening to the teacher's explanation. This study aims to determine how the teacher's impression of student participation in history learning, then what is the obstacle to student participation is not yet perfect. This method is used in descriptive research with a quantitative approach, the source of the data in this study is obtained directly from information in the field through distributing questionnaires to history teachers at SMA Negeri 2 Koto XI Tarusan. The findings of this study indicate that student participation is in the good category with a score of 76%. The results of the study in general, the percentage of teacher impressions on student participation in each class was in the very good category, there were 17 classes with a percentage of 50%, in the good category there were 13 classes with a percentage of 38%, while in the medium category there were 4 classes with a percentage of 12%. In the less and very less category, the teacher's impression of student participation does not exist at all.
Pengembangan Komik Strip Berdasarkan Urutan Kronologis Peristiwa Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Sejarah Di SMA
Authors: Rani Nursepti , Hastuti Hera
Published: May 2023

This study aims to develop a comic strip based on the chronological sequence of events as a valid medium for history learning in high school. The results showed that much of teachers surveyed considered comics to help motivate students to read and study, while they said comics could increase individual participation. This research is a research and development (R&D) using the ADDIE development model. The ADDIE development model is carried out at the Analyze, Design, and Development stages. Data were collected using product validity instruments which included content, language, and graphic validity. The data were analyzed using qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Based on the research that has been carried out, a comic strip has been produced with the following stages: (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development. The analysis phase can be said to be an analysis of problems relevant to the problem consisting of needs analysis, material analysis and environmental analysis. The design stage is the stage carried out to compile a comic strip design including making a story summary design, story line design, initial comic design and editing using the Photoshop application. The development stage is the stage carried out to test the validity of the comic strip. Based on the product validity test, it is known that the comic strips produced are very valid from the material aspect and the media aspect. Thus, the resulting comic strip is feasible to be applied as a learning medium
Upaya Peningkatan Partisipasi Belajar Sejarah Menggunakan Model TGT Dengan Aplikasi Quizizz di SMAN 2 Pariaman
Authors: Jasni Siska Mutia , Hastuti Hera
Published: May 2023

This study aims to increase the participation in learning history of students in class XI IPS 3 at SMAN 2 Pariaman through the application of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model with the Quizizz application for the 2021/2022 academic year. This research can be an input and inspiration for teachers using the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model with the Quizizz application in other classes. With the application of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model, it can increase student participation in learning, students remain active and participate in learning activities and can increase their potential. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) which is carried out in two cycles. The subjects in this study were students of class XI IPS 3 SMAN 2 Pariaman Academic Year 2021/2022 who found 17 students. Data was collected by observing student participation and documentation, while the instrument used in the study was a guideline for observing student learning participation. Data analysis was carried out by quantitative descriptive data analysis showing the emergence or participation of students in history learning. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that the application of the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model with the Quizizz application can increase the participation in learning history of students in class XI IPS 3 SMAN 2 Pariaman. This proves or is supported by research data that has increased in aspects of student learning participation, namely students listening to the material by the teacher, students asking the teacher about material that is not understood, students listening and obeying the rules of the game, participating in the Quizizz game, students learning with material sources from books and the internet, students answer questions on Quizizz, students discover in completing Quizizz games, students compete for scores, and the winning team receives a prize from the teacher.
TAMU DAN PERSIDEN KARYA WISRAN HADI : KAJIAN HISTORIOGRAFI TENTANG MASA ORDE BARU DAN AWAL REFORMASI DI MINANGKABAU
Authors: Fadila Mutia , Naldi Hendra
Published: May 2023

This research examines the New Order period and the beginning of the Reformation in Minangkabau through two literary novels entitled Tamu and Persiden by the writer Wisran Hadi. Previously, there had been a lot of research on the New Order and the beginning of the Reformation in Indonesia, but it is still rare to find research that specifically sets the discussion on an ethnicity, such as the Minangkabau ethnicity. The two novels are able to provide an overview of how the two periods took shape in Minangkabau, through the author’s criticism mixed with the cultural elements of the local community. This study aims to provide an overview of the New Order period and the Beginning of the Reformation in Minangkabau. The method used in this research is the library method by going through four stages, starting from preparing research support tools, collecting works (bibliography), time management, to making notes of the results. There are several findings in this study including: (1) The description of the New Order and the beginning of the Reformation in Minangkabau related to political deviations, controversial development efforts, and changes in the traditional value order of Minangkabau society. (2) Wisran Hadi's background as a writer from the 70's and his life history which cannot be separated from Minangkabau, influenced the depiction of the New Order period and the beginning of the Reformation in Minangkabau. (3) The depiction of the two periods in the novels Tamu and Persiden shows their relevance to contemporary works.

Keywords: Historiografi, Karya Sastra, Orde Baru dan Reformasi, Minangkabau
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Hasil Belajar Sejarah Menggunakan Quizizz di SMA Negeri 2 Padang
Authors: Putri Novia Elmoza , Aisiah Aisiah
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengukur efektivitas pelaksanaan evaluasi hasil belajar sejarah menggunakan quizizz serta untuk memetakan berbagai macam kendala teknis yang ditemukan pada saat pelaksanaan evaluasi hasil belajar sejarah menggunakan aplikasi quizizz. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi (mixed method) dengan model sequential explanatory design, dimana pengumpulan data serta analisis data kuantitatif pada tahap pertama dan diikuti dengan pengumpulan data kualitatif pada tahap kedua. Hal ini berguna untuk memperkuat data hasil penelitian kuantitatif pada tahap pertama. Subjek dari penelitian ini merupakan peserta didik sebanyak 40 orang yang terdiri dari kelas XI IPA 4 dan IPA 5 di SMA Negeri 2 Padang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan instrumen dan melakukan wawancara kepada peserta didik. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dimana kuantitatif menggunakan rerata dan analisis data kualitatif dengan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efektivitas pelaksanaan evaluasi hasil belajar sejarah menggunakan quizizz menurut peserta didik ialah sebesar 3,46 dengan kategori sangat efektif (3,26-4,00). Beberapa kendala teknis yang dialami peserta didik saat menggunakan quizizz sebagai media evaluasi hasil belajar sejarah diantaranya: jaringan internet kurang stabil, kesulitan log in, keterbatasan waktu, menjawab soal secara berurutan, perangkat yang digunakan kurang mendukung.

Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Evaluasi, Quizizz, Mix Method
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Naldo Syafri , Basri Wahidul
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis research is motivated by the lack of use of learning media in the history learning process. The purpose of this study is to produce learning media, namely history learning videos so that the learning process is more interesting and not boring. The method in this research is R&D (Research and Development). The development model in this study is the ADDIE model, namely, Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. Due to time and cost limitations, this research only reached the ADDI stage, namely, Analysis, Design, Development and Implementation. The subject of this research is class XI IPS 1 SMA N 1 Lunang. Meanwhile, the feasibility and practicality of this product were tested by history learning material experts and history learning media experts, history subject teachers and students using a questionnaire. The result of the feasibility of learning materials by history learning material experts is 3.6 with a very feasible category. The result of the feasibility of learning media in terms of history learning media by history learning media experts is 3.5 with a very decent category. The practicality test of the media by the teacher is 3.5 with a very practical category. The media test for students is 3.5 with a very practical category. Therefore, the historical learning video media about maritime kingdoms in the archipelago with a Hindu-Buddhist pattern is very feasible and practical to be applied in learning history at school.Keywords: Learning Video Media, History LearningAbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran yaitu video pembelajaran sejarah supaya proses pembelajaran lebih menarik dan tidak membosankan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah R&D (Research and Development). Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE yaitu, Analisis,Design, Development, Implementasi dan Evaluasi. dikarnakan keterbatasan waktu dan biaya maka penelitian ini hanya sampai pada tahap ADDI yaitu,Analisis,Design,Development dan Implementasi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu kelas XI IPS 1 SMA N 1 Lunang. Sedangkan kelayakan dan kepraktisan produk ini diuji oleh ahli materi pembelajaran sejarah dan ahli media pembelajaran sejarah, guru mata pelajaran sejarah dan peserta didik dengan mengguakan angket. Hasil kelayakan materi pembelajaran oleh ahli materi pembelajaran sejarah adalah 3.6 dengan kategori sangat layak. Hasil kelayakan media pembelajaran dari segi media pembelajaran sejarah oleh ahli media pembelajaran sejarah adalah 3.5 dengan kategori sangat layak. Uji praktikalitas media oleh guru adalah 3.5 dengan kategori sangat praktis. Uji coba media kepada siswa adlah sebesar 3.5 dengan kategori sangat praktis. Maka dari itu media video pembelajaran sejarah tentang kerajaan maritim di nusantara yang bercorak hindu buddha sangat layak dan praktis diterapkan dalam pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah. Kata Kunci: Media Video Pembelajaran, Pembelajaran Sejarah
PT AIR MINERAL AMANAH INSANILLAHIA KECAMATAN LIMAKAUM KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR TAHUN 1998-2020
Authors: Deas Rafadli , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang perkembangan PT Air Mineral Amanah Insanillahia di Kecamatan Lima kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar Tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan PT Air Mineral Amanah Insanillahia serta stategi yang digunakan sejak pertama berdiri hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang melalui 4 tahap yaitu, pertama heuristic yaitu kegiatan mengumpulkan data. kedua yaitu kritik sumber yaitu pengujian terhadap mengkritik sumbar yang telah di peroleh. Tahap keempat Penulisan karya ilmiah berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa awalnya owner perusahaan ini merupakan distribuktor Air Minum Dalam Kemasan  atas dukungan partisipasi aktif dari PEMDA Tanah Datar pada tanggal 14 oktober 1998 didirikan PT Air Mineral Amanah Insanillahia oleh H.Darwin. Produk yang telah di produksi oleh PT Insaniallahi seperti air kemasaan dengan netto 240 ml,330 ml,600 ml,150 ml dan 19 liter. Area distribusi PT.Amanah Insanillahia meliputi Pekanbaru, Padang, Medan, Jambi, dan Kecamatan Tanah Datar. Kehadiran PT Amanah Insanillahia  memberikan dampak positif yaitu membuka peluang pekerjaan bagi masyarakat sekitar.
Potensi Sumber-Sumber Sejarah Lokal Batusangkar Sebagai Sumber Belajar Di Sma
Authors: Malinda Des , Aisiah Aisiah
Published: May 2023

Pemanfaatan sumber sejarah lokal dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah, khususnya di Batusangkar masih jarang dilakukan sehingga menyebabkan pengetahuan peserta didik tentang sejarah lokal yang ada di lingkungan sekitarnya tidak begitu dikuasainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi sumber-sumber sejarah lokal yang ada di Batusangkar yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar yang selaras dengan kurikulum (Kompetensi Dasar). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Informan penelitian melibatkan Guru sejarah SMA Muhammadiyah dan guru sejarah SMAN 1 Rambatan, pengawas situs sejarah dan warga setempat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang diawali dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa peninggalan sejarah di Batusangkar yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah antara lain; Batu Batikam, Komplek Ustano Rajo, Megalitik Talago Gunung, Prasasti Pagaruyung, Prasasti Saruaso dan Prasasti Kubu Rajo. Potensi pemanfaatan sumber-sumber sejarah lokal ini oleh guru sejarah dilakukan dengan cara guru memberi tugas kepada peserta didik untuk melakukan observasi ke situs-situs tersebut dan melakukan wawancara dengan warga setempat. Tugas tersebut disajikan dalam bentuk makalah.

Kata Kunci:

Pemanfaatan sumber sejarah lokal dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah, khususnya di Batusangkar masih jarang dilakukan sehingga menyebabkan pengetahuan peserta didik tentang sejarah lokal yang ada di lingkungan sekitarnya tidak begitu dikuasainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi sumber-sumber sejarah lokal yang ada di Batusangkar yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar yang selaras dengan kurikulum (Kompetensi Dasar). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Informan penelitian melibatkan Guru sejarah SMA Muhammadiyah dan guru sejarah SMAN 1 Rambatan, pengawas situs sejarah dan warga setempat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang diawali dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa peninggalan sejarah di Batusangkar yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah antara lain; Batu Batikam, Komplek Ustano Rajo, Megalitik Talago Gunung, Prasasti Pagaruyung, Prasasti Saruaso dan Prasasti Kubu Rajo. Potensi pemanfaatan sumber-sumber sejarah lokal ini oleh guru sejarah dilakukan dengan cara guru memberi tugas kepada peserta didik untuk melakukan observasi ke situs-situs tersebut dan melakukan wawancara dengan warga setempat. Tugas tersebut disajikan dalam bentuk makalah.
PEMBEKALAN ATAS FENOMENA PRE-POST PERNIKAHAN USIA DINI DI KAMPUNG CIBUYUTAN
Authors: Septyan Krisno , Wiryanto Fadhli Suko
Published: May 2023

Servants receive complaints from community leaders in Cibuyutan village about the phenomenon of early marriage. The purpose of the community service program is to provide debriefing to the community to continue education for those who are not married and household conflict management for those who are married. The method used is in the form of lectures. The provisional result of this community service based on directives from the local Environmental Chair and madrasa teachers is that the achievements have been fulfilled by providing the message to be conveyed at an early age. This process needs to be done to give a message that will be embedded in the subconscious that education is important to produce a better civilization.
The Governance Reform In The Coaching Services Of Prisoners In The Correction Centers (A Study At The Sukamiskin Class I Correction Center)
Authors: Rustanto Agung Edi , Sandjaya Teguh , Andayani Wuwuh
Published: May 2023

In general, the problems of LAPAS in Indonesia are regarding overcapacity and facilities that are not up to standard. However, in Class 1 Sukamiskin LAPAS, among other problems, there are interesting problems to study after the reform. The purpose of this study was to analyze coaching services after governance reform was carried out at Class 1 Sukamiskin Correctional Institution. What improvements have occurred in coaching services at Class 1 Sukamiskin LAPAS need to be studied in more depth because coaching is a very important service. Some aspects of the coaching carried out in governance reform at Class 1 Sukamiskin prison are coaching in the form of spiritual activities, fulfillment of remission rights, assimilation, parole leave, parole, and leave before release, and sports activities. Governance reform at Class 1 Sukamiskin LAPAS was carried out through several effective stages. The success of governance reform in coaching services needs to be investigated because it is very important to know the implementation process. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach at Sukamiskin Class 1 LAPAS. Informants in this study were LAPAS leadership officials, LAPAS staff officers, prisoners and visitors. The results of this study are that there is an increase in coaching services in the form of spiritual activities, an increase in the fulfillment of remission rights, assimilation, parole leave, parole leave, and leave before being released online, the implementation of sports activities becomes more systematic and directed. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive impact from governance reform in Class 1 Sukamiskin LAPAS being able to realize an increase in coaching services through organizational structure changes and change management.
Prostitución, violencia y migraciones femeninas en España
Authors:   Profesora propia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales, Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Meneses-Falcón Carmen , García-Vázquez Olaya ,   Investigadora FPU, Instituto Universitario de Estudios sobre Migraciones, Universidad Pontificia Comillas
Published: May 2023

El debate de la prostitución en España es uno de los más complejos y fragmentados del momento actual.Para contribuir a dicho debate y entender la situación de las mujeres en este sector, se han recogido 41 entrevistas e información etnográfica durante tres años. Entre los resultados se ha hallado que las mujeres en el sexo de pago están atravesadas por varios ejes de desigualdad e interseccionalidad (género, nacionalidad, etnicidad, cargas familiares, situación administrativa, idioma, nivel de prostitución o lugar de ejercicio) que marcan su situación dentro del comercio sexual, ofreciéndoles mayor o menor protección contra la violencia. Las fuentes de violencia proceden principalmente de clientes, pareja, proxenetas, condiciones del entorno y persecución policial. Además, las actitudes negativas y criminalizadoras hacia la prostitución conllevan una mayor estigmatización y violencia hacia ellas. Sin embargo, las mujeres han desarrollado mecanismos de autodefensa y la creación de redes de apoyo.
La política del silencio frente a solicitudes de asilo por violencia íntima en España
Authors:   investigadora, Instituto Pensar, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (Bogotá), Garcés-Amaya Diana P.
Published: May 2023

Este artículo analiza las barreras existentes en el reconocimiento de las persecuciones por razón de género como motivo de asilo. Para ello, se centra en el caso de España y examina las sentencias emitidas entre 2009 y 2019 por tribunales españoles que trataron solicitudes basadas en diferentes tipos de violencias de género y se retoman las propuestas teóricas sobre «la política de los silencios». Se propone que estas barreras son atribuibles a la imbricación de marcos androcéntricos y coloniales que producen representaciones arbitrarias de las mujeres no-europeas y de sus culturas. Asimismo, se destaca que las autoridades movilizan de forma paradójica estrategias de culturización en relación con la mutilación genital femenina y el matrimonio forzado –tratándolos de violencias «exóticas»– lo que contrasta con estrategias de invisibilización y silencio empleadas frente a otros tipos de violencias de género, como la «violencia íntima».
Mujeres refugiadas en África, COVID-19 y violencia multisistémica: cuando llueve sobre mojado
Authors:   Profesor de Relaciones Internacionales, Facultad de Comunicación y Relaciones Internacionales Blanquerna, Universidad Ramon Llull, y coordinador del grupo de investigación GLOBALCODES, Universidad Ramon Llull, Mateos Oscar , Santanach Emma ,   Máster en Relaciones Internacionales, Instituto Barcelona de Estudios Internacionales (IBEI) y colaboradora de GLOBALCODES, Escobar Sabina ,   Máster en Derecho y Políticas de la Seguridad Internacional, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Países Bajos), y colaboradora de GLOBALCODES
Published: May 2023

El impacto de la primera ola de la pandemia de COVID-19 en África (febrero-septiembre 2020) no fue especialmente virulento en cuanto al número de casos detectado ni a su letalidad. No obstante, la presencia del virus y las subsiguientes restricciones agudizaron las desigualdades preexistentes por motivos de etnia, clase o género. El artículo analiza los impactos de la pandemia sobre las mujeres refugiadas, un colectivo en situación de «vulnerabilidad estructural» y «violencia multisistémica» en este continente. Tras analizar los 10 países africanos con mayor número de población refugiada, se sistematizan las diferentes formas y niveles en los que estos impactos han tenido lugar, así como las consecuencias e implicaciones que estos suponen para este grupo a largo plazo, poniendo de relieve la necesidad de adoptar estrategias hacia este colectivo a diferentes niveles.
Perbandingan efektivitas perangkap lalat buah (Bactrocera sp.) melalui indikator warna di Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian (BBPP) Batangkaluku
Authors: Fathoni Andi Afif , Armita Devi , Iqbal Andi
Published: May 2023

Lalat buah (Bactrocera sp.) merupakan hama yang sangat merusak tanaman jenis holtikultura khususnya buah-buahan dan sayuran. Hama ini menimbulkan kerugian baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Kondisi ini menyebabkan komoditas buah-buahan lokal kurang dapat bersaing di kancah internasional, karena kualitas tidak sejalan dengan tingginya permintaan akibat gangguan hama dan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui efektivitas perangkap lalat buah yang merupakan salah satu hama buah dengan menggunakan indikator warna di BBPP Batangkaluku Gowa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 4-6 Februari 2022 di lahan buah pada Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian Batangkaluku, Gowa. Metode yang digunakan ialah pengamatan uji coba (eksperimen) dengan mengamati secara langsung jumlah lalat buah (Bactrocera sp.) yang ditemukan pada perangkap lalat. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan sebanyak 7 individu Bactrocera sp. selama 3 hari ditemukan pada perangkap. Warna perangkap kuning merupakan warna yang efektif dan mempengaruhi banyaknya jumah individu yang ditemukan, dibandingkan warna merah, biru, dan netral.
Identifikasi tumbuhan lumut (Bryophyta) di Kawasan Hutan Topidi Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Irawati Irawati , Rustam Aswar , Nurindah Nurindah
Published: May 2023

Tumbuhan lumut atau Bryophyta berasal dari bahasa Yunani, bryon yang berarti lumut dan phyton yang memiliki arti tumbuhan. Tumbuhan lumut belum dapat dibedakan antara bagian akar, batang, dan daun. Tumbuhan lumut tergolong ke dalam tumbuhan bertalus yang artinya tidak memiliki akar, batang, serta daun sejati dan juga tidak memiliki pembuluh xylem dan floem. Tumbuhan lumut merupakan tumbuhan tingkat rendah dan masuk ke dalam golongan tumbuhan epifit yang banyak dijumpai pada batang pohon, kayu mati, kayu lapuk, tanah, maupun batuan. Tumbuhan lumut lebih menyukai tempat-tempat yang bersuhu dingin di tempat yang lembab. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui keragaman jenis tumbuhan lumut yang ada di Kawasan Hutan Topidi. Jenis tumbuhan lumut diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan metode survei eksploratif yaitu dilakukan dengan mengamati langsung tumbuhan lumut yang ditemukan di lapangan dan diidentifikasi menggunakan aplikasi PlanNet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada Kawasan Hutan Topidi ditemukan lima spesies lumut diantaranya yaitu Fissidens atrovidis, Philonotis hastata, Hyophila apiculata, Rhynchostegiella manadensis dan Barbula indica.
The Role of Dividend Policy in Explaining Corporate Governance and Profitability on Firm Value
Authors: Handayani Yenny Dwi , Ibrani Ewing Yuvisa
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate governance and profitability on dividend policy based on substitution theory and/or outcome theory in the banking sector in Indonesia. Theoretically, this study contributes which theory is more dominant between substitution theory and outcome theory by linking the influence of corporate governance with dividend policy and providing information about the impact of the application of the theory on firm value and build awareness to be careful of investors. Investors in making investment decisions, especially in the banking industry in Indonesia. In addition, this study also examines the role of dividend policy in explaining the relationship between corporate governance and profitability on the value of banking firms. A sample of 135 observational data comes from 27 banking companies during 2016-2020. This research found that corporate governance has a negative and significant influence on dividend policy. In addition, the CG index is one of the factors that can explain the company's market value. Profitability is empirically proven to influence dividend policy. Dividend policy is proven to play a role in mediating the relationship between profitability and firm value. However, it is empirically proven that dividend policy cannot mediate the relationship between corporate governance and firm value.
The Contribution of Tourism Sector to Locally Generated Revenue in Indonesia’s Top Priority Tourist Destination
Authors: Khairina Najwa , Anggraeni Leni
Published: May 2023

This research is aimed to analyze the association between tourist expenditure, labor force in accommodation sector and room occupancy rate with locally generated revenue (PAD) in five province of top priority tourist destination in Indonesia (North Sumatera, Central Java, West and East Nusa Tenggara and North Sulawesi). We use data of tourism statistics from Statistics Bureau and Ministry of Creative Economy. By applying random effect panel data analysis, we found that all variables are significantly associated with PAD. Our empirical estimates shows that a one percent increase of labor force in accommodation sector is associated with 0.0075% increase in PAD, one percent increase of room occupancy rate associated with 2.85% increase in PAD while one percent increase of tourist expenditure is associated with 0.257% increase in PAD. The individual effect estimates show higher impact in Central Java and North Sumatera compared to West and East Nusa Tenggara and North Sulawesi and thus further confirming our presumption that there are some disparities between tourism spots in West and Eastern part of Indonesia.
SMEs Performance and Halal Food Supply Chain
Authors: Setiyawan Ayuk , Isa Muzakar , Wajdi M. Farid
Published: May 2023

The food and beverage business has a strategic role in the economy and food security, where 90% of national food products are provided by SMEs. SMEs also control 99.9% of the industrial market, absorb 97% of the national workforce and contribute 60% to GDP. On the other hand, food and beverage SMEs have the lowest resistance to the COVID-19 pandemic, so efforts need to be made to strengthen organizational resilience to the uncertainty of the business environment. This study aims to describe the food and beverage business supply chain, analyze the level of business efficiency and analyze the key variables of the performance of food and beverage SMEs in Surakarta City after the covid-19 pandemic. This research uses supply chain analysis, efficiency analysis and structural analysis. Supply chain analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis. Efficiency analysis uses a non-parametric approach whose defeat uses DEAP. Analysis of determining the key variables of SME performance using structural analysis. The study used 20 variables to be processed into key variables for the performance of SMEs. The research involves academia, business, government, and the community (ABGC) in FGDs to obtain a comprehensive study. Data analysis using structural analysis using MICMAC.The results of the study explain that the performance of food and beverage SMEs was influenced by the product supply chain, there are still many food and beverage businesses that have not yet reached the level of efficiency, either in resource allocation or in achieving output. The results also explain 5 key variables out of 20 variables that are used to determine the main variables that have a high influence in supporting business performance, namely achievement-oriented, effective marketing, optimism, market understanding, and risk management.
A New Clock is Running for Multiple Myeloma: Circadian Clock Protein-Period 3 (PER-3) Polymorphism
Authors: Serin I. , Pehlivan S. , Demir I. , Oyacı Y. , Pehlivan M.
Published: May 2023

Circadian Clock Protein PERIOD 3 (PER-3) is situated on chromosome 1p36.23 and has a polymorphic domain that expresses 4 or 5 copies of the 54-bp tandem repeat sequence. PER-3 gene polymorphisms play a role in the dysregulation of the immune system. This study intended to investigate the distributions and clinical effectiveness of the PER-3 gene polymorphism in multiple myeloma (MM) patients. One hundred fifty patients diagnosed between January 2007-2009 and 100 healthy individuals were included in this study. All patients were suitable for autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) at first evaluation, and after 4 courses of VCD at least partial remission, ASCT was carried out. Later, LD was used as maintenance. Genotypes of PER-3 gene of patients and healthy controls were statistically compared before treatment. In addition, these genotypes’ effects on overall and progression free survival (OS and PFS) were investigated. Median PFS in the 5R/5R genotype was found to be significantly longer, albeit low, at 86% (p = 0.046). In the statistical analysis performed between the 4R/4R genotype and others, the PFS of patients with 4R/4R was found to be significantly shorter at 40.4 months (p = 0.026). Patients with the 4R/4R genotype would have a risk of 2.049 times of a shorter PFS (p=0.009). With this first study investigating the effect of a circadian gene in MM, the net effect of PER-3 gene polymorphism on PFS was revealed, and it will be a guide for future studies.
Is it Possible to Indicate the Influence of Medieval Settlement Activities on Forest Phytocoenoses by Using 400 m2 Geobiocoenological Plots?
Authors: Ondráček Jiří , Štykar Jan
Published: May 2023

Many abandoned villages in Central Europe are now covered with forest. These abandoned villages can be indicated by their different species composition compared to the surroundings. We were interested in whether these differences could be indicated by geobiocoenological plots (400 m2). Phytocoenological samples were taken from geobiocoenological plots located on the former buildings, in the village square and in gardens. Based on significant fidelity (Fisher’s exact test at P = 0.05 significance level) and differential species coverage (ONE WAY ANOVA at P = 0.05 significance level), indicator species for the former buildings and former village square could be determined. The former buildings were indicated by species requiring higher soil nutrient content and higher pH, such as Anemone ranunculoides and Stachys sylvatica. The former village square site was indicated by species adapted to acid soils with less competitive abilities that could not compete on the more fertile soils of the former buildings, e.g. Maianthemum bifolium and Dryopteris carthusiana. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the influence of forest plant communities by medieval settlement activities can be phytoindicated using geobiocoenological plots of 400 m2. This method can be applied especially in areas with acid soils, e.g. where there is a large difference in the amount of plant-available nutrients in the soil
A GIS Assessment of the Green Space Percentage in a Big Industrial City (Dnipro, Ukraine)
Authors: Buchavyi Yuriy , Lovynska Viktoriia , Samarska Alla
Published: May 2023

Green spaces in an industrially polluted city are extremely important for the physical activity and mental health of its inhabitants. The study aim was to analyze the urban green space dynamics and the greening degree of different functional zones typical for a big Ukrainian industrial city (Dnipro, Ukraine). This article used the remote sensing methods and geographic information systems (GIS) to assess the percentage of green spaces in the city of Dnipro, its eight districts, parks, ravines, and sanitary protection zones. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was used for mapping the urban green spaces within the ravines, parks, and sanitary protection zones. According to our results, 67% of Dnipro city is greened (NDVI >0.3). On average, there are 219 m2 of green spaces per person, which is 24 and 4 times more than the minimum and optimal values recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), respectively. It was found that the NDVI values were significantly lower in the territories of sanitary protection zones, compared to the other functional zones. The results of NDVI analysis indicate a significant variation of the studied parameter during the vegetative season, with two typical peaks of the green space vegetative activity. The peak of plant vegetative activity occurs in the first decade of June, followed by slight decline for 2–3 weeks, then there is another increase in the activity, reaching the maximum in mid-July. Even in autumn, the photosynthetic activity remains relatively high for most of the urban areas, declining only from mid-October. In addition, a method and algorithm for estimating and standardizing the level of the urban area greening based on the remote sensing methods and zonal statistics tools are proposed.
Rehabilitation of Nazism as a Crime in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Laskowska Katarzyna
Published: May 2023

The paper discusses with the crime of rehabilitation of Nazism contained in the 1996 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It presents the rationale for its introduction into the legislation, the scope of the legal regulation, and its evaluation in terms of its content and edition. For the purpose of the publication, research questions were posed, the answers to which demonstrated the political and populist nature of the regulation and its imprecise casuistic approach, which brings few benefits to Russia’s criminal policy.
Breaking a Car Window to Rescue a Child or Animal Locked Inside: A Dogmatic Analysis of the Legal Grounds for Excluding Criminal Liability
Authors: Wala Krzysztof
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse possible grounds, within the criminal sphere, for legalisation of behaviour involving damage to someone else’s property motivated by the desire to save a child or an animal left in a locked warming car. It is quite common to treat this type of event as one matching the features of the state of superior necessity. However, such an approach may raise some doubts of a dogmatic nature. From the point of view of the statutory shape of the existing countertypes, one can look for the possibility of assuming in such cases (when the owner of the damaged property and the perpetrator of leaving a living creature in such conditions is the same person) the occurrence of an assault justifying, after meeting all the required conditions in the form of directness, lawlessness and reality, taking steps within the right to necessary defence. The adoption of such a concept has its own tangible practical significance, as it makes it unnecessary to refer to the principle of subsidiarity and proportionality, which guarantees broader protection from criminal liability for those who damage other people’s property in order to take out a living creature left in a locked car in a situation of danger to its life or health.
Age-Inclusive Telehealth: What is it? How can we achieve it?
Authors:   University Of Virginia, Archbald-Pannone Laurie
Published: May 2023

From March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic ushered in a dramatic increase in utilization of telemedicine in the US. The rise in use was especially dramatic for older adults; while only about 13,000 Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries had utilized telehealth prior to the pandemic, by late April 2020, nearly 1.7 million of them had experience with telehealth [1].
Analisis Rumah Tidak Layak Huni Menggunakan Algoritma X-Means
Authors: Rohendi Ghina Fitria , Suarna Nana , Lestari Gifthera Dwi
Published: May 2023

Tempat tinggal atau rumah merupakan kebutuhan masyarakat yang sangat mendasar bagi setiap orang selain sandang dan pangan. Rumah yang layak huni dapat diketahui dari struktur bangunan rumah dan fasilitas rumah yang ada. Struktur bangunan rumah meliputi luas lantai, jenis lantai, jenis atap, dan jenis dinding. Sedangkan fasilitas rumah meliputi sumber air minum, sumber penerangan, dan tempat pembuangan akhir kotoran. Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan melakukan pengelompokan rumah tidak layak huni dengan melihat struktur bangunan rumah dan fasilitas rumah yang dimiliki setiap rumah tangga di 4 wilayah yaitu: Batu layang, siantan hilir, siantan tengah dan siantan hulu. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk pengelompokan rumah tidak layak huni adalah metode X-means clustering. karena merupakan salah satu penyempurnaan dari metode K-Means clustering. Adapun tahapan metode x-means terdiri dari dua langkah yang diulang sampai selesai. yaitu, 1) Tingkatkan-Params, pada langkah ini menerapkam algoritma k-means pada awalnya untuk k cluster hingga konvergensi. Dimana k sama dengan batas bawah yang disediakan oleh pengguna.2) Perbaiki Struktur, langkah perbaikan struktur ini dimulai dengan memecah setiap pusat cluster menjadi dua anak dalam arah yang berlawanan di sepanjang vektor yang dipilih secara acak. Setelah itu menjalankan k-means secara lokal di dalam setiap cluster untuk dua cluster. Keputusan masing-masing pusat cluster sendiri dengan membandingkan nilai-nilai Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC). 3) Jika K > = kmax (batas atas) berhenti dan laporkan ke model penilaian terbaik yang ditemukan selama penarian, jika tidak pergi ke langkah 1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali informasi dalam memetakan atau mengelompokan rumah tidak layak huni menggunakan algoritma x-means menjadi beberapa cluster serta untuk mengetahui nilai akurasi terbaik dari hasil uji Davies Bouldin Index (DBI). Hasil yang pengelompokan menggunakan x-means diperoleh terbaik sebanyak 2 cluster, yaitu cluster 0 sebanyak 931 item dan cluster 1 sebanyak 444 item serta Nilai Davies Bouldin Index yang dihasilkan dari algoritma x-means ini sebesar 2,079. Dengan menghitung jarak antara rata-rata cluster diperoleh bahwa cluster 0 merupakan kelompok terbaik dengan jarak terdekat sebesar 9,728.
Klasterisasi Nilai Ujian Sekolah Menggunakan Metode Algoritma K-Means
Authors: Saputra Adi Zulkarnaen , Suarna Nana , Lestari Gifthera Dwi
Published: May 2023

Ujian Nasional merupakan salah satu penunjang keputusan untuk menyatakan lulus atau tidaknya siswa menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2015 Pasal 66 menyebutkan bahwa Penilaian hasil belajar sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 63 ayat (1) huruf c bertujuan untuk menilai pencapaian kompetensi lulusan secara nasional pada mata pelajaran tertentu dan dilakukan dalam bentuk Ujian Nasional, juga berpengaruh untuk dapat melanjutkan ke jenjang pendidikan selanjutnya, selain itu juga  dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan sekolah tersebut sebagaimana tercantum pada Pasal 68. Berdasarkan latar belakang masalah yang telah dipaparkan, maka penelitian ini adanya beberapa masalah yaitu bagaimana menerapkan Algoritma Clustering K-Means untuk mengelompokkan Nilai ujian nasional berdasarkan Kabupaten Kota di Indonesia berdasarkan Nilai UN tingkat Sekolah Menengah Pertama dan bagaimana hasil pengelompokan Kabupaten dan Kota di Indonesia berdasarkan Nilai UN tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas dengan Algoritma Clustering K-Means.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengelompokan nilai ujian tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas.Metode yang digunakan yaitu Algoritma Clustering K-Means. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengelompokan nilai ujian sekolah siswa terbaik dengan tingkat akurasi Jumlah anggota atribut Kelas pada Cluster 0: IPS:943, Bahasa: 909, IPA: 549, Jemaah angora attribute Kolas pada Cluster 1: IPS: 422, Bahasa: 456, IPA: 276.