bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SAÚDE DA MULHER E OBSTETRÍCIA: DO ENSINO À ASSISTÊNCIA
Authors: WUST KARLA CAROLINA PINHO , PINHEIRO GUILHERME DOS SANTOS , PINTO THAINA SOEIRO , ALVES KAMILLA LOBO , CABRAL CLAUDENIZE SANTOS DE MELO , ANDRADE ARTHUR SILVEIRA DE , FONSECA THAINÁ DO SOCORRO SILVA , SANTOS THIAGO CORRÊA DOS , NONATO EWELLYN SILVA VASCONCELOS , LIMA PATRÍCIA DO SOCORRO NUNES PEREIRA , AQUINO FLÁVIA GARCIA DE , RODRIGUES EVELLYN DE CÁSSIA MARTINS , NUNES PATRÍCIA GOMES , RIBEIRO LETÍCIA TAVARES MAGNO , DELMONDES MARIA CAROLINE OLIVEIRA , RIBEIRO SUELLY MARIA MENDES , SILVA ROSIANA SILVA DA , PINHEIRO GUILHERME DOS SANTOS , SILVA ISABELLE RISUENHO MARQUES DA , ALVES KAMILLA LOBO , PAULO VANESSA SOUTO , BARRETO JULIANA CRUZ , LAGUNA GABRIELA GARCIA DE CARVALHO , LUZ LUDMILA LOPES , LAURINDO ASHLEY CAYMMI DE ALBUQUERQUE , LIRA IASNAIA MARIA OLIVEIRA SILVA , CASTRO MAURÍLIO DA SILVA , ARAÚJO JAINE AMORIM , VALE VITORIA STEPHANE DE SOUZA , SANTOS PEDRO HENRIQUE NASCIMENTO , RODRIGUES BRENO MENEZES , DELGADO YASMIM KAROLAINE GOMES , SILVA ADRIELY DE LIMA , PAZ MATHEUS WILLIAM MEDEIROS DA , NERES MARIA SHELDA DE OLIVEIRA , SILVA RICARDO COSTA DA , SILVA GILMAIRA DOS SANTOS , RODRIGUES GILMARA PÉRES , SOUZA ANNA KAROLINA GOMES DE , SILVA GEOVANNA GABRYELE DOS SANTOS , BARBOSA ENELIC FERNANDA DOS SANTOS , SILVA RIAN RICARDO HENRIQUE DA , ARAÚJO GLÓRIA STÉPHANY SILVA DE , QUIXABEIRA CARINA GLEICE TABOSA , LIMA ANA PAULA ESMERALDO , BEZERRA JOANA LIDYANNE DE OLIVEIRA , SILVA MARIA EDUARDA MARQUES MACHADO DA
Published: August 2024

O livro destaca a importância da abordagem holística e centrada na paciente, enfatizando a integração entre o ensino e a prática assistencial. Com uma linguagem clara e objetiva, a obra oferece orientações detalhadas sobre procedimentos clínicos, protocolos de atendimento e estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem, facilitando a aplicação prática dos conhecimentos adquiridos.
Além de contar com contribuições de renomados especialistas na área, a 7ª edição inclui novos capítulos e atualizações significativas em temas emergentes, como tecnologias reprodutivas, medicina fetal, e abordagem interdisciplinar em saúde da mulher. As ilustrações, tabelas e casos clínicos presentes ao longo do livro enriquecem a compreensão dos conteúdos e auxiliam na formação de um pensamento crítico e reflexivo.
"Saúde da Mulher e Obstetrícia: Do Ensino à Assistência" continua a ser um recurso valioso para a formação de profissionais de saúde comprometidos com a excelência no cuidado à saúde da mulher, promovendo uma prática clínica baseada em evidências e um ensino de alta qualidade. Esta edição reafirma o compromisso com a atualização constante e a melhoria contínua da assistência em saúde da mulher e obstetrícia.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PRÉ-NATAL ODONTOLÓGICO COMO FERRAMENTA DE PREVENÇÃO E PROMOÇÃO DO BEM-ESTAR MATERNO-INFANTIL
Authors: AQUINO FLÁVIA GARCIA DE , RODRIGUES EVELLYN DE CÁSSIA MARTINS , NUNES PATRÍCIA GOMES , RIBEIRO LETÍCIA TAVARES MAGNO , DELMONDES MARIA CAROLINE OLIVEIRA , RIBEIRO SUELLY MARIA MENDES
Published: August 2024

Durante a gravidez, a mulher experimenta alterações tanto físicas quanto psicológicas, o que
acarreta a suscetibilidade em questões relacionadas à saúde. Para garantir que esse período
transcorra de maneira tranquila para a mãe e o bebê, é fundamental realizar o pré-natal e contar com
o acompanhamento e a divisão de responsabilidades entre os profissionais de saúde (SANTOS et
al., 2021). De tal forma que, a saúde bucal é importante por estar diretamente ligada ao bem-estar
materno-infantil. A cavidade oral é uma porta de entrada para microrganismos como as bactérias.
Assim, priorizar a saúde bucal é fundamental para evitar o desenvolvimento de doenças, infecções
e problemas bucais ( MUHAMMAD- SAFWAN et al., 2023).
CÂNCER DE MAMA: ASPECTOS GERAIS
Authors: NERES MARIA SHELDA DE OLIVEIRA , SILVA RICARDO COSTA DA , SILVA GILMAIRA DOS SANTOS , RODRIGUES GILMARA PÉRES
Published: August 2024

No Brasil, o câncer de mama é o segundo tumor maligno mais incidente entre as mulheres,
superado apenas pelo câncer de pele não-melanoma. As estimativas para o triênio 2023-2025
indicam que ocorrerão 73.610 mil casos novos de câncer de mama, correspondendo a um risco
estimado de 66,54 casos novos a cada 100 mil mulheres (INCA, 2023).
GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: DETERMINANTES SOCIAIS, SAÚDE REPRODUTIVA E IMPACTOS NA PERINATALIDADE
Authors: SOUZA ANNA KAROLINA GOMES DE , SILVA GEOVANNA GABRYELE DOS SANTOS , BARBOSA ENELIC FERNANDA DOS SANTOS , SILVA RIAN RICARDO HENRIQUE DA , ARAÚJO GLÓRIA STÉPHANY SILVA DE
Published: August 2024

A adolescência segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) é um período da vida que
começa aos 10 anos e termina aos 19 anos completos. É uma etapa marcada por diversos conflitos,
onde os jovens encontram-se em um momento de maturação psicológica e fisiológica, por exemplo,
maiores mudanças nas emoções, organização e o início da puberdade (Simões, 2010).
VIVÊNCIAS MATERNAS E SUAS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS ACERCA DO CUIDADO COM O PREMATURO APÓS ALTA HOSPITALAR
Authors: QUIXABEIRA CARINA GLEICE TABOSA , LIMA ANA PAULA ESMERALDO , BEZERRA JOANA LIDYANNE DE OLIVEIRA , SILVA MARIA EDUARDA MARQUES MACHADO DA
Published: August 2024

Na última década (2010-2020) 152 milhões de bebês nasceram prematuros no mundo. De cada
dez recém-nascidos (RNs), um é prematuro, e a cada 40 segundos, um desses bebês morre. No
Brasil, o número chega a 320 mil a cada ano, o equivalente a 877 por dia. Apesar dos avanços da
qualidade da assistência neonatal, a prematuridade representa ainda hoje a segunda principal causa
de morte em menores de cinco anos (Brasil, 2017; OMS, 2023).
EDUCAÇÃO, ESTUDOS E PESQUISAS DA FORMAÇÃO INICIAL EM PEDAGOGIA NA UERGS
Authors: Pereira Andreia Cabral Colares , Schussler Dolores , Sardagna Helena Venites , Santos Jamaira Alves dos , Prestes Liliane Madruga , Stramare Odilon Antônio , Calderão Rodrigo Pecker Farias , Corrêa Sabrina da Silva , Anna Sita Mara Lopes Sant , Torres Taís da Silva , Evangelho Yasmin Queiroz do
Published: August 2024

O livro oferece uma contribuição significativa para as reflexões sobre educação ao abordar temáticas essenciais como a formação de professores, os desafios da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, a implementação de práticas inclusivas, e a gestão escolar durante crises como a pandemia de COVID-19. Cada capítulo, através de suas narrativas e análises, enriquece o campo educacional com perspectivas teóricas e práticas, promovendo uma compreensão mais profunda e crítica das complexidades inerentes ao ensino e à aprendizagem. Este trabalho, não apenas apresenta os desafios enfrentados pelos educadores e gestores, mas também celebra suas resiliências e inovações, inspirando uma educação mais inclusiva, equitativa e transformadora.
La supervisión en la anterior institucionalidad de protección a la niñez y adolescencia. Una mirada desde supervisores y programas colaboradores de SENAME en la región del Biobío, Chile
Authors: Gómez Fernández Verónica , Bustamante Durán Fernando
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar los resultados de dos estudios complementarios realizados entre los años 2020 y 2022 sobre el proceso de supervisión técnica y financiera de los programas de protección de derechos de la niñez y adolescencia del Servicio Nacional de Menores en Chile (SENAME), en el contexto de la implementación de las últimas reformas de 2019 en este ámbito, antes de transformarse en el nuevo Servicio de Protección Especializada a la Niñez y Adolescencia en 2022. En las investigaciones realizadas por académicos del Departamento de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, de diseño cualitativo-descriptivo y con análisis de contenido-categorial, surgieron aspectos significativos de los procesos de supervisión, con respecto a los contextos, los componentes, el rol y el perfil de supervisor(a), las propuestas y los elementos a incorporar en la nueva estructura e instalación del servicio, tanto desde la perspectiva de sus operadores como de los profesionales de las instituciones colaboradoras. En consecuencia, los hallazgos que se presentan pudieran ser relevantes para generar aprendizajes a considerar en la implementación del nuevo Servicio de Protección Especializada a la Niñez y Adolescencia desde un nuevo paradigma de la gestión pública.
Importancia de los encuentros intergeneracionales en la prevención de los edadismos
Authors: Zavala Rubilar Marí­a Isabel , Gatica Chandía Karina , Arias Díaz Karina
Published: August 2024

El artículo presenta las principales reflexiones surgidas de los encuentros intergeneracionales entre estudiantes universitarios de la Carrera de Trabajo Social y personas mayores que participan en organizaciones sociales de distintas comunas de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago de Chile. La investigación-intervención pretendió conocer los prejuicios asociados a la edad entre personas mayores y jóvenes. Se partió de la técnica de intervención sociológica y de entrevistas grupales a personas mayores para llevar a cabo una reflexión grupal, en el marco de los encuentros intergeneracionales organizados por el Grupo de Investigación de Calidad de Vida, Familia y Envejecimiento de la Carrera de Trabajo Social, en la Universidad Autónoma de Chile. El artículo permite dar cuenta de los principales prejuicios asociados a la edad, referidos a los resultados del proceso de reflexión intergeneracional sostenida en los encuentros, que evidencian creencias erróneas entre los participantes sobre el conocimiento y el aprendizaje mutuos en torno a la experiencia de vida de cada grupo etario. Producto de lo anterior resaltamos como cuestiones fundamentales la importancia del conocimiento mutuo (entre generaciones) y la necesidad de promover espacios de educación intergeneracional, con énfasis en las dinámicas relacionales y dialógicas de los distintos grupos etarios, para que sean capaces de compartir sus experiencias y generar aprendizaje en otros.
Graffiti y estallido social en Chile: Un estudio de percepción
Authors: Segovia Alejandro , Valdebenito Jorge
Published: August 2024

El graffiti urbano es una forma de expresión cultural que suscita debates sobre su impacto en la comunidad. Este estudio examina la percepción del graffiti entre residentes de un perímetro que fue objeto de particulares enfrentamientos durante el estallido social chileno del año 2019, en la comuna de Maipú, Santiago de Chile. Explorando la influencia del graffiti en el sentido de pertenencia y la estética del vecindario, se emplea un enfoque mixto que combina entrevistas cualitativas y una encuesta cuantitativa. Los hallazgos revelan una diversidad de perspectivas: algunos ven el graffiti como arte y expresión cultural, mientras otros lo perciben como vandalismo. Aunque muchos participantes reconocen su valor artístico, algunos desean regulaciones para preservar la estética del vecindario. Estos resultados sugieren la necesidad de políticas que equilibren la libertad de expresión con la preservación del entorno urbano.
THE EFFECT OF ADVERTISING AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF HALAL COSMETICS WITH ONLINE CONSUMER REVIEWS AS MEDIATION VARIABLES
Authors: Rahmawati Ristina Tri , Fathoni Muhammad Anwar
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is ranked second the largest halal cosmetic consumer country in the world with a total consumption of US$ 4 billion. In fact, Indonesia hasn’t been first rank of the 10 indicator countries for halal pharmaceutical and cosmetic producers. Halal cosmetic manufacturers in Indonesia still ranked sixth, this condition is inversely to the total consumption of the Indonesian residential to halal cosmetics. This study aims to determine the effect of advertising and product quality on halal cosmetic purchasing decisions with online consumer reviews as a mediating variable. Research method is descriptive quantitative. Research test is the inner model, outer model, hypothesis testing and mediation testing with WarpPLS 7.0. Population is men and women who have bought and used halal cosmetics and domiciled in Jabodetabek.Samples are 210 people using purposive sampling. The results of a study found advertising, product quality, and online consumer review significant and positive on the purchasing decisions, and online consumer review was able to mediate advertising and product quality on purchasing decisions. The research is to increase Indonesian halal cosmetic manufacturers to become the world’s main producer of halal cosmetics and innovate in the growth of halal cosmetics industry.The research is to increase Indonesian halal cosmetic manufacturers to become the world’s main producer of halal cosmetics and innovate in the growth of halal cosmetics industry.The research is to increase Indonesian halal cosmetic manufacturers to become the world’s main producer of halal cosmetics and innovate in the growth of halal cosmetics industry.
THE NEXUS BETWEEN IMPORTS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN SOUTH AFRICA: A DISAGGREGATED APPROACH
Authors: Musakwa Mercy T , Vacu P. , Odhiambo N.
Published: August 2024

In this study, the causal relationship between disaggregated imports and economic growth is investigated in South Africa. The study was motivated by the need to establish how South Africa can achieve the growth trajectory that is much needed by the country to achieve sustainable development goals. The study applied the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration and the ECM-based Granger causality test on annual time series data covering the period from 1988 to 2021. The findings confirmed a bidirectional causality between all measures of imports and economic growth, thereby confirming the significance of imports in buttressing economic growth. The findings point to the important role that imports play in achieving sustainable growth and development.
Towards a Cyber Resilient Banking System: Effectiveness of Cyber Fraud Risk Management Strategies Adopted by Commercial Banks in Zimbabwe
Authors: Mutanda Bronson , Chrispen Maireva
Published: August 2024

The advent of digital financial technology left the business community and its clients celebrating convenient ways of online shopping, paying bills and money transfers. However, digital banking technology came with its share of challenges, due to highly digitalised economies in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, cyber fraudsters are increasingly targeting and leveraging on financial market infrastructures. Cyber security of banking institutions and the financial systems across the globe remains a major concern of Central Banks, investors, internal auditors and financial risk managers. The purpose of this research paper was to examine the efficacy of cyber fraud prevention measures used by commercial banks in Zimbabwe. The study also looked into the difficulties encountered in managing cyber-fraud. Results indicate that cyber fraud risk management strategies adopted by Commercial banks are partly effective which indicates existence of opportunities for cyber fraudsters to attacks and get away with it at the expense of clients, banks and the financial system as a whole. Results also indicate that Commercial banks are facing quite a number of challenges which include the following: lack of sophisticated systems, cyber attackers are always ahead, some of the clients do not take awareness messages send to them seriously, some clients share passwords and credit cards and lack of enough education and knowhow of employees. The study therefore concludes that, cyber fraud risk management strategies adopted by Commercial banks are partly effective. Monetary and fiscal authorities need to continue monitoring Commercial banks with regard to implementation of cyber security risk based supervision framework.
EMPLOYEE UNDERSTANDING OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: A PRELIMINARY STUDY IN INDONESIA FINANCIAL SECTOR INDUSTRY
Authors: Prabowo Hayu , Wulandari Nuri , Wulandari Siska
Published: August 2024

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in the financial services industry is driven by increased demand for financial regulation, the need for profitability, and competition between companies. Despite the heightened importance of this new technology, there has been a gap in knowledge regarding the use of AI in financial services. This study aims to provide preliminary research to explore the level of understanding of middle level managers in the context of artificial intelligence usage in marketing activities. The sample is 11 managers from banking, fintech and other financial sectors. The findings provide guidance for organizations in terms of usage and knowledge of AI in the sector.
Analysis of factors related to the incident of hypertension in pregnancy
Authors: Nurul Haqqi  , Lorensia Panselina Widowati  , Yosefin Beni Purbo Utami  , Baharika Suci Dwi Aningsih  , Eviyani Margaretha Manungkalit
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Pregnancy-related hypertension is defined as hypertension that develops during pregnancy, usually in the final month of the pregnancy or after 20 weeks of gestational age that was previously normal. Five to fifteen percent of pregnancy-related problems are caused by hypertension, which is also one of the leading causes of maternal death and morbidity. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine how the risk of hypertension during pregnancy is related to maternal age, parity, pregnancy spacing, BMI, junk food consumption habits, and prenatal visits. Method: Case control research design was employed. Eighty control samples were acquired using a simple random technique, while forty samples from the case group were taken using the accidental technique. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The logistic regression test and the chi square test were used in the data analysis. This study was taken in Ardita's Clinic, Indonesia. This study's sample was taken using the total sampling technique involving 33 respondents. Result: The incidence of hypertension proved to be significantly correlated (p<0.05) with maternal age, junk food consumption, and prenatal visits while parity, pregnancy interval, and BMI weren't associated with a significant correlation (p>0.05). The most significant factor is the junk food consumption habit (OR=13.483). Conclusion: Women should plan their pregnancies at a peak age, avoid from junk food, and arrange many antenatal appointments in order to ensure a successful pregnancy.
Transdermal drug delivery system recent advancements: A comprehensive review
Authors: Samiksha B. Rotake  , Pooja R. Hatwar  , Ravindra L. Bakal  , Nitin B. Kohale
Published: August 2024

"The transdermal route offers numerous benefits when compared to traditional drug delivery methods. These advantages encompass high bioavailability, the absence of first-pass hepatic metabolism, maintaining consistent drug plasma levels, and the non-invasive nature of therapy. Additionally, transdermal drug delivery systems [TDDS] provide prolonged therapeutic effects, reduced side effects, enhanced bioavailability, improved patient compliance, and easy termination of drug therapy. TDDS finds applications not only in pharmaceuticals but also in the skincare and cosmetics industries. Studies have shown that the transdermal route causes minimal skin irritation and demonstrates superior performance in various in vivo parameters compared to oral administration. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of TDDS, highlighting its advantages over conventional dosage forms, addressing limitations, discussing the components of transdermal patches, exploring different types of transdermal patches, describing methods of preparation, and outlining the ideal requirements for TDDS. Furthermore, it delves into regulatory considerations, physicochemical methods of evaluation, therapeutic applications, and recent advancements in the field of transdermal drug delivery systems."
The effect of feeding a mixture of shellfish meal and fish oil on egg production and egg storability of Lohmann Brown laying hens
Authors: I Dewa Gede Agung Angga Diningrat  , I Putu Ari Astawa  , Ni Wayan Siti  , I Made Suasta  , I Gusti Nyoman Gde Bidura
Published: August 2024

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of feeding a mixture of shellfish (SF) and fish oil (FO) on egg production performance and storability of Lohmann Brown hen eggs. The study used a completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and 4 replications, and each replication consisted of 40 Lohman Brown hens with the same laying age (45 weeks of age). The four treatments were mixed levels of shellfish flour with fish oil in feed, namely 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%, as treatments P0, P1, P2, and P3. Egg samples were taken at the end of the study, then stored and observed for 4 weeks. The results showed that egg pH and haugh units (HU) in the P2 and P3 hen groups significantly (P<0.05) increased. Meanwhile, egg shell weight and egg yolk color did not show significant differences (P>005). Feeding SFFO to P2 and P3 hen groups increased (P<0.05) egg weight, hen-day-production and feed efficiency (feed consumption/egg weight). It can be concluded that SFFO can be used as an ingredient in laying hens with an inclusion level of 20-30g/kg and can be used in chicken feed during the finishing phase. SFFO may affect the storability of Lohmann Brown hen eggs.
Virtual Laboratories in STEM
Authors: Lawrence O. Flowers
Published: August 2024

Virtual laboratory utilization has been trending in STEM undergraduate curricula for over twenty years. A virtual laboratory is an interactive computer simulation that mimics real-world laboratory experiences in silico. Virtual labs are cost-effective pedagogical options for academic institutions that lack adequate funding for physical infrastructure and instrumentation. Virtual labs are an excellent proxy for lab activities threatening individual safety and public health. Further, during the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual labs were the primary pedagogical strategy for laboratory instruction. STEM faculty have developed numerous techniques for incorporating virtual labs into classroom and laboratory activities. New technology like artificial intelligence will expand virtual lab usability and effectiveness. Educational research demonstrates positive student outcomes and other benefits from virtual lab engagement. Continued effective mixed-methods research and production of essential virtual lab-based evaluation materials, such as discipline-specific rubrics, are needed to advance the application of this vital technology further. Moreover, from a software development perspective, many more virtual laboratories are needed in technology, engineering, mathematics, and specialized scientific fields.
Enhancing small business success through financial literacy and education
Authors: Oghenekome Urefe  , Theodore Narku Odonkor  , Njideka Rita Chiekezie  , Edith Ebele Agu
Published: August 2024

Financial literacy and education are critical components for the success and sustainability of small businesses. This paper explores the importance of equipping small business owners and their teams with comprehensive financial knowledge and skills. By understanding financial concepts, effectively managing finances, and making informed decisions, small businesses can improve their chances of long-term success and growth. Financial literacy involves the ability to understand and use various financial skills, including budgeting, investing, borrowing, and financial analysis. For small business owners, having a strong grasp of these concepts is essential for effective financial planning and management. Financial education programs tailored to small businesses can cover key areas such as cash flow management, financial statement analysis, tax planning, and strategic financial planning. One of the primary benefits of financial literacy is improved cash flow management. Small businesses often struggle with cash flow issues, which can lead to insolvency if not properly addressed. By understanding cash flow cycles, forecasting cash needs, and implementing effective cash management strategies, business owners can ensure they have sufficient liquidity to meet their obligations and invest in growth opportunities. Financial literacy also enables better decision-making. Business owners who are financially literate can analyze financial statements to assess the health of their business, identify areas for improvement, and make data-driven decisions. This includes making informed choices about financing options, investment opportunities, and cost management. With a solid financial foundation, small businesses can navigate economic uncertainties and adapt to changing market conditions. Tax planning is another critical area where financial literacy can make a significant impact. Understanding tax obligations and leveraging tax benefits can reduce the overall tax burden on the business. This allows small businesses to retain more of their earnings for reinvestment and growth. Furthermore, strategic financial planning, supported by financial literacy, helps businesses set realistic goals, allocate resources efficiently, and track progress. Financial education empowers business owners to develop long-term strategies that align with their vision and market dynamics. In conclusion, enhancing financial literacy and education among small business owners and their teams is vital for fostering success and sustainability. By equipping them with the necessary financial skills and knowledge, small businesses can improve cash flow management, make informed decisions, plan for taxes effectively, and develop strategic plans that drive growth and resilience in a competitive market.
Implementing handwritten text recognition using deep learning with TensorFlow: An MNIST dataset approach
Authors: Ogochukwu Patience Okechukwu  , Godson Nnaeto Okechukwu  , Okwuchukwu Ejike Chukwuogo  , Amanda Uloma Anyigor-Ogah
Published: August 2024

Handwritten text recognition (HTR) is a pivotal technology with extensive applications in document digitization, postal automation, and educational tools. This paper delves into the implementing a deep learning-based system for recognizing handwritten digits using TensorFlow and the MNIST dataset. The MNIST dataset, a widely-used benchmark, comprises 60,000 training images and 10,000 testing images of handwritten digits, each standardized to a 28x28 pixel grayscale format. Leveraging the power of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), our model effectively extracts features and classifies digits with high accuracy. The model architecture consists of multiple convolutional layers for feature extraction, pooling layers for dimensionality reduction, and fully connected layers for classification. Preprocessing steps include normalizing pixel values and one-hot encoding the labels, ensuring the data is optimally formatted for training. The TensorFlow framework, known for its robustness and scalability, facilitates the development and deployment of the model. Through a series of experiments, the model demonstrates impressive performance, achieving high accuracy on the MNIST test set. This paper underscores the potential of deep learning in handwritten text recognition. It sets the stage for future enhancements, such as recognizing more complex handwritten texts and optimizing the system for practical applications. The results highlight the effectiveness of deep learning techniques in overcoming the challenges associated with handwritten text recognition, paving the way for advanced, real-world implementations.
AI-driven business analytics for operational efficiency
Authors: Rakibul Hasan Chowdhury
Published: August 2024

This research paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in business analytics and its impact on operational efficiency. Business analytics traditionally relies on historical data and statistical methods to optimize processes and decision-making. However, with the advent of AI technologies such as machine learning and natural language processing, businesses can now leverage advanced analytics to enhance operational performance. This study investigates how AI-driven analytics can address existing limitations in traditional business analytics by providing real-time insights, predictive capabilities, and automation. By reviewing case studies and empirical evidence, the paper highlights the improvements in operational efficiency achieved through AI technologies. The findings demonstrate that AI not only streamlines processes but also drives strategic decision-making, leading to significant gains in productivity and cost-efficiency. The research identifies practical implications for organizations, discusses challenges, and suggests future research directions in AI-driven business analytics.
Cybersecurity leadership policy and compliance for institutions of higher education
Authors: Bradley Fowler
Published: August 2024

Cybersecurity pairs with information asset storage and security for institutions of higher education. When institutions of higher education lack effective cybersecurity leadership, cyber incidents escalate. Worldwide, institutions of higher education are experiencing threats and vulnerabilities woven in their information systems and technology applications. This requires strategic resolutions. One strategy is cybersecurity and information security policy. Research collected worldwide proves usage of cybersecurity policy aligned with federal international law, establishes a cyber culture of compliance. Furthermore, personnel, internally and externally, are the bridge to managing access to data assets, and unless they are knowledgeable of the policy mandated by the institution and its cybersecurity infrastructure, the results of non-compliance can be catastrophic. Since the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology enacted cybersecurity policy for federal information systems. Institutions of higher education must adhere to these standards and guidelines to manage threats and vulnerabilities programmed in their hardware, software, and cloud. Therefore, why are so many institutions of higher education neglecting to align policy and enforcement of policy with these standards? What problems are creating non-compliance among institutions of higher education personnel and executive leadership? How can cybersecurity leadership improve policy and compliance to control risks factors programmed in information systems, technology, and cloud applications, institutions of higher education rely on to reduce human error? To assess and answer these questions, the researcher deployed qualitative grounded theory lite research to assess trends of cybersecurity leadership at institutions of higher education and to improve policy development and compliance.
Stimulating Economic Growth and Innovations by Leveraging Bioinformatics in Biotechnology SMEs
Authors: Jide Adedamola Afolabi  , George Sarkodie Opoku  , Victor Apatu
Published: August 2024

Biotechnology is an emerging field. It can foster economic expansion through scientific advancements. Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) are integral in this perspective as Biotechnology SMEs strongly support innovation and agility. This article elaborates on the role of bioinformatics as it is a pivotal element of biotechnology. It helps SMEs to analyze biological data using computational tools, which foster their economy and make them successful. This study has thrown light on core ideas of biotechnology and bioinformatics, investigated the distinctive position of SMEs, and unfolded the challenges they face, and the economic impacts. The study analyzes case studies to demonstrate how SMEs can increase their productivity and innovation by incorporating bioinformatics into their operations. Moreover, this study shed light on challenges, opportunities, and future trends in adopting bioinformatics. This article aims to address how small and medium-sized biotech businesses might strategically use bioinformatics for innovation and to promote economic growth.
The GIS framework is used to assess Lucknow City's groundwater quality using the water quality index [WQI]
Authors: Arpit Verma  , Hrishikesh Kumar Singh  , Vipin Kumar
Published: August 2024

Monitoring groundwater quality continuously is essential to reducing the dangers of geochemical pollutants through suitable treatment techniques and guaranteeing safe drinking and irrigation. Thus, this study's main goal was to evaluate the appropriateness of the groundwater that was collected, from India's Lucknow for irrigation as well as drinking. To assess the quality of the groundwater in the research area, ten samples were taken from various locations. Analysis was done on some parameters, including pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), total hardness, total alkalinity, BOD, COD, nitrate, total nitrogen, E. Coli, and ammonia. The water quality index (WQI) has arithmetical weights. Using a critical grading system that shows overall quality, the water's quality was evaluated and categorized as very good, good, moderate, bad, and unfit for consumption. Increasing public understanding and decision-making to make informed choices about efficient care, management, and long-term, sustainable social growth is greatly aided by this classification. To find relationships between the different parameter values, a correlation matrix was created and examined. As a result, the results imply that the groundwater in the investigated region is secure and appropriate for irrigation and consumption.
Secretion of osteocalcin in chitosan–hydroxyapatite scaffold with seeding of cryopreserved human adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells
Authors: Michael Josef Kridanto Kamadjaja  , Chandrasasi Berlian Pratiwi  , Elmira Zuhuro Putri Afandi  , Shima Ayu Nourma Kholifah
Published: August 2024

Background: Tissue engineering has developed in recent years, including the utilization of bone graft to regenerate bone. The incorporation of chitosan and hydroxyapatite as scaffolds improves osteoconductive ability. Human adipose derived mesenchymal stem cells (hADMSCs) potentially differentiate into osteoblasts and can accelerate the osteogenesis process. Purpose: To determine osteocalcin secretion on chitosan-hydroxyapatite (CS-HA) scaffold with seeding of cryopreserved hADMSCs in vitro Method: Thawing was conducted on frozen (hADMSCs) and characterized using immunocytochemistry. HADMSCs were seeded on CS-HA scaffolds. Examination of osteocalcin secretion levels was carried out by collecting cell culture supernatants of hADMSCs on 7th, 14th and 21st day of the observation group by using osteocalcin ELISA kit. Result: Scanning observation (SEM) proved that the chitosan-hydroxyapatite scaffold has a suitable pore structure, because hADMSCs can attach and differentiate when attached to the porosity of the scaffold. There were significant differences in osteocalcin secretion on days 7, 14 and 21 according to the ELISA results. Conclusion: The presence of bone regeneration process in chitosan-hydroxyapatite scaffold. This was characterized by significant osteocalcin secretion on 7th, 14th and 21st day. So it can be concluded that the scaffold is compatible.
Inter-cultural perspectives on aging
Authors: Eirini Potamianou
Published: August 2024

This review examines the inter-cultural perspectives on aging, focusing on how cultural dimensions and stereotypes influence attitudes toward the elderly. The purpose of this research is to explore the variations in aging perceptions between Eastern and Western cultures, considering the growing global aging population. The study analyzes significant cultural dimensions, including power distance, individualism versus collectivism, masculinity versus femininity, uncertainty avoidance, and long-term versus short-term orientation, which shape societal attitudes toward older adults. The review compares Eastern cultures, which are generally influenced by Confucian values promoting respect and care for the elderly, with Western societies that often emphasize youth, independence, and innovation, leading to more prevalent ageism. Furthermore, the impact of stereotypes on healthcare practices is explored, revealing how negative perceptions can adversely affect the quality of care provided to older adults. The findings indicate that intercultural sensitivity is crucial for healthcare professionals to deliver effective, culturally appropriate care. The review highlights the need for further research and the development of healthcare systems that address the needs of diverse aging populations. In conclusion, understanding cultural influences on aging is essential for enhancing the well-being and quality of life of older adults globally, and for creating inclusive societies that value all age groups.
Inhibition of amyloid beta oligomer, fibrils, and peptide using nanoparticles to disrupt Alzheimer's pathogenesis.
Authors: Muhammad Jehangir  , Xiaohui Wang  , Ye Zhao  , Umar Ali  , Kashif kasmiri  , Wang cheng
Published: August 2024

The Aβ peptide, which is connected to the development of Alzheimer's disease, forms highly neurotoxic prefibrillar oligomeric aggregates, which are challenging to study due to their fleeting, low prevalence, and diverse nature. These aggregates are considered to play a role in the pathogenesis of numerous neurodegenerative diseases. The potential approach of blocking or disrupting the buildup of amyloid peptides, particularly amyloid-β (AβOs), by using nanoparticles that specifically bind or prevent their aggregation to develop new medications and treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD) could be a promising solution. Nanoparticles have been proposed as a potential solution to modify the protein fibrillation process. Recently, Researchers have design and created some nanoparticles for inhibition of amyloid-β oligomer and (Aβ) peptide aggregation, involved in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In this concise review, we concentrated on the mechanism and formation of amyloid beta oligomers, fibrils, peptides, and it’s role in Alzheimer's disease. Secondly, we discussed small molecules that can detect various forms of amyloid beta for early diagnosis. Lastly, we primarily focused on nanoparticles that possess the ability to inhibit and disaggregate amyloid beta oligomers fibrils, and peptide which are the primary hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease. Here for the first time we also summarize some of the nanoparticles and nanomaterials which can dis-aggregate the exis-ting amyloid-β oligomer and (Aβ) peptide which are challenging for many researcher.
HLA-DR association with prostate cancer in southwestern Nigeria: A preliminary experience using tissue microarray analysis
Authors: Kayode Adebowale Adelusola  , Oladiipo Olasimbo  , Gbemi Henry Ano –Edward  , Adeyemi Abiola Adefidipe  , Adegoke Olaniyi Aremu  , Olutoyin Ganiat Omoniyi-Esan  , Norah Olubunmi Akinola
Published: August 2024

Background: Prostate cancer is a disease of gargantuan proportion worldwide. Current therapeutic modalities do not guarantee long survival or cure. Immune-based therapy may be a key solution to the treatment and cure of the disease, despite the limited gain recorded presently. This study aims to determine the association of immune marker HLA-DR with prostate cancer and the usefulness of tissue microarray analysis in small biopsies. Methods: Forty and eight formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded prostate needle biopsies were processed by tissue microarray analysis and stained with anti HLA-DR monoclonal antibody. The age, Gleason score and Gleason grade groups were noted. Semi-quantitative IHC scoring was done and results analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results: The age range was 54-to 89 years (mean = 68.8; median = 68.0; SD = 7.7). Majority of cases fell into the 60-79 years age group. There was moderate and strong staining with HLA-DR in 18.7% of cases. There was no significant association between HLA-DR and independent variables such as age (r=-0.015, p=0.921) and Gleason score (r=0.226, p=0.123). Conclusions: Prostate cancer is at its peak occurrence in the 60-79 years age group and a proportion of cases express HLA-DR, an expression that is independent of age, Gleason score or Gleason grade group. Contribution of HLA-DR to prostate cancer is probably minimal. Tissue microarray technique on needle biopsies is advocated in low-income countries if tissue loss can be minimized.
Potential anti-leishmanial remedies from natural sources
Authors: Zahraa S. Hadi  , Azal Razzaq Matrod  , Baydaa Furhan Swadi  , Mahdi M. Thuwaini
Published: August 2024

Leishmaniasis is caused by a protozoa parasite from over 20 Leishmania species. Over 90 sandfly species are known to transmit Leishmania parasites. There are 3 main forms of the disease, visceral (the most serious form because it is almost always fatal without treatment), cutaneous (the most common, usually causing skin ulcers), and mucocutaneous (affecting mouth, nose and throat). The disease affects some of the world’s poorest people and is associated with malnutrition, population displacement, poor housing, a weak immune system and lack of financial resources. An estimated 700 000 to 1 million new cases occur annually. Chemotherapy based on the use of pentavalent antimonials, amphotericin B, paromomycin, miltefosine and liposomal amphotericin B, is currently the only effective treatment. However, adverse effects, long-term treatment and the emergence of parasite resistance have led to the search for alternative treatments. In this review, PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, EBSCO, Science Direct, and Scopus were searched for medicinal plants with anti lieshmanial activity to encourage identification of the active ingredients, determination of clinical efficacy, investigation of the mode of action and safety.
Menyingkap Elemen-Elemen Kepuasan Karyawan
Authors: Riyadi Sugeng , Sari Yuli Indah
Published: August 2024

AbstrakIndustri perhotelan adalah industri unik yang melibatkan pekerjaan dengan tingkat stres dan beban kerja yang tinggi akibat pelayanan dengan interaksi 24/7 antara karyawan dan pelanggan. Hal ini menyebabkan industri tersebut menghadapi tantangan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan mereka. Sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji elemen-elemen yang dapat meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan hotel melalui lingkungan kerja, beban kerja, dan pengembangan karir. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling dari Hotel New Idola di Jakarta yang memiliki karyawan berjumlah 50 orang. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menggunakan SMART PLS ditemukan bahwa lingkungan kerja, beban kerja, dan pengembangan karir memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan karyawan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berharga bagi dunia akademisi dengan menyediakan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang aspek pendukung kepuasan kerja karyawan di industri perhotelan, sementara juga memberikan panduan praktis bagi praktisi dalam meningkatkan kondisi kerja dan kepuasan karyawan di lingkungan hotel.�Keywords: �hotel, lingkungan kerja, beban kerja, pengembangan karir, kepuasan kerja
The Impact of Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions on 3 Second Brand Products
Authors: Nugroho Dwi Agus , Fadhilah Muinah , Cahya Agus Dwi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether product design and content marketing variables affect purchasing decisions on products from 3Second brands with brand image as an intervening variable. This study took samples from consumers who were in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The sampling method is non-probability, and the sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data collection was done through a messenger with questionnaires sent via Whatsapp. The number of respondents processed was 105 respondents and the data was analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that the variables of product design, content marketing and brand image had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. The results also showed that product design and content marketing variables had a positive and significant effect on brand image. Product design variables mediated by brand image have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions. Content marketing variables mediated by brand image have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions.
The Effect of E-Commerce, Tax, Supervision, and Tax Audit on Value-Added Tax Revenue (Case Study on Kudus Regency Taxpayers)
Authors: Abada Muhammad Fakhrudin Iqbaal , Winarsih Winarsih
Published: August 2024

Internet technology has a huge influence on the world economy. More economic activities are carried out using internet media. Seeing the potential for the development of e-commerce has made business people dive into the digital world. The explosion of e-commerce is about the attraction of the business world and the state represented by the tax authorities, in this case, the Directorate General of Taxes, Central Java Regional Office in Kudus Regency. In line with the government's proposal to tax e-commerce as a source of state revenue and expenditure, awareness of the important role of e-commerce in the current digital-based business environment requires collaboration between relevant stakeholders to strive for a climate and mechanisms that encourage the development and growth of e-commerce, trade and protect the activities that take place therein. This research used a questionnaire on 185 Kudus district taxpayers registered on the marketplace using 25 SPSS data analysis. E-commerce is proven to have an influence on value-added tax revenue. Tax supervision has been proven to have an influence on Value Added Tax Revenue. The audit proved that taxes have a positive effect on value-added tax revenues. The research results show that all variables used have a positive effect on value-added tax revenues.
The Contemporary Musical Significance of Beethoven’s Piano Sonata Op. 106 『Hammerklavier』: A Comparative Examination with 『La Hammerklavier』
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Kim Seungmee , Lee Jieun
Published: August 2024

This thesis aims to re-examine the artistic value and academic significance of Beethoven's Op. 106 『Hammerklavier』. To this end, this thesis adopted as its theoretical basis a review of the distinct elements and musical expressions of Op. 106 『Hammerklavier』and an analysis of musical quotation techniques applied to 『La Hammerklavier』. The analysis yields the following results. First, the novel fugue styles, including third relations and Neapolitan harmony in Op. 106『Hammerklavier』, can be evaluated as distinctive techniques that transform the established musical conventions. Second, 『La Hammerklavier』seeks to pay homage to Beethoven and his work Op. 106『Hammerklavier』through various approaches, including the technique of ‘musical quotation’. In conclusion, the creation based on the technique of ‘musical quotation’ expands the scope and domain of contemporary music compositions in various aspects, and the distinctive elements of Op. 106『Hammerklavier』serve as a source of artistic inspiration for subsequent composers, demonstrating its artistic value and significance through the fusion with modernity beyond the classical era. Additionally, practical and fundamental pedagogical suggestions focusing on tempo, pedaling, and trills for effective performance will provide valuable guidance to learners studying Op. 106『Hammerklavier』.