bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Differences in Adolescents' Daily-Life Experiences of Social and Non-Social Situations, and Associated Risk and Protective Factors
Authors: Bamps Eva , Achterhof Robin , Lafit Ginette , Hagemann Noëmi , Hermans Karlijn Susanna Francisca Maria , Hiekkaranta Anu Pauliina , Lecei Aleksandra , Kirtley Olivia J , Myin-Germeys Inez
Published: September 2023

Identifying adolescents for whom social withdrawal may form a specific risk, is crucial for improving prevention and early intervention efforts. Model-based clustering on daily-life data from n=1312 Flemish general population adolescents (65% female, MAge=13.8, n=296 identifying with non-Belgian nationality or ethnicity) identified four groups with different experiences of social withdrawal and being in company. One cluster reported overall positive experiences, one cluster reported overall negative experiences and two clusters reported mixed experiences: positive in-company experiences and negative social withdrawal experiences, and vice versa. Group membership was significantly associated with differences in psychosocial factors, including depression, anxiety, and psychosis. This suggests that daily-life social and non-social experiences are a useful indicator to differentiate between adolescents and identify those potentially at risk.
Early Event-Related Potential components as potential biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease and their relationship with attentional capacity.
Authors: Morison Duncan
Published: September 2023

Deficits in attentional capacity are a common symptom of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), however research focusing on attention deficits in AD is much less prevalent than research on memory. To remedy this, this study repurposed behavioural and event-related potentials (ERP) data from a cross modal associative memory test conducted on 135 adults (70 healthy older adults, 65 older adult patients with mild AD diagnosis). The aim was to understand differences in attentional capacity, measured by reaction time, alongside peak amplitude and latency of the early ERP components N1, N200 and P300, components related to attentional processing. A 2x3 factorial ANOVA of reaction time comprised of two groups (controls & patients) and three memory conditions (new, old/short & old/long stimuli) revealed that AD patients reacted significantly slower than control patients across all memory conditions. 2x3factorial ANOVA analysis of ERP data (group x memory condition) revealed a significant effect of group on N1 peak amplitudes, with control patients displaying lower peak amplitudes, and a significant effect of memory condition on N200 and P300 peak amplitudes, with patients displaying lower peak amplitudes in the N200 and higher peak amplitudes in the P300. Furthermore, there was a significant effect of group on peak latency in the N200 and P300 peak latencies for the AD group. There was also small correlations between sequential ERP components, particularly in AD patients, suggesting possible cascading effects. This data indicates that there are significant and objective differences in AD patients’ attentional capacity and ERP responses, and that attentional capacity and ERP amplitude and latency may have a relationship. Further research should be carried out to understand this potential relationship, and that early ERP components can serve as a valid biomarker for diagnosing early AD.
Seeing the future of progressive glasses: a new perceptual approach to spectacle lens design
Authors: Sauer Yannick , Künstle David-Elias , Wichmann Felix , Wahl Siegfried
Published: September 2023

The eye’s natural aging influences our ability to focus on close objects. Without optical correction, all adults will suffer from blurry close vision starting in their 40s. In effect, different optical corrections are necessary for near and far vision. Current state-of-the-art glasses offer a gradual change of correction across the field of view for any distance—using Progressive Addition Lenses (PALs). However, an inevitable side effect of PALs is geometric distortion, which causes the swim effect, a phenomenon of unstable perception of the environment leading to discomfort for many wearers. Unfortunately, little is known about the relationship between lens distortions and their perceptual effects, that is, between the complex physical distortions on the one hand and their subjective severity on the other.We show that perceived distortion can be measured as a psychophysical scaling function using a VR experiment with accurately simulated PAL distortions. Despite the multi-dimensional space of physical distortions, the measured perception is well represented as a 1D scaling function; distortions are perceived less with negative far correction, suggesting an advantage for short-sighted people.Beyond that, our results successfully demonstrate that psychophysical scaling with ordinal embedding methods can investigate complex perceptual phenomena like lens distortions that affect geometry, stereo, and motion perception. Our approach provides a new perspective on lens design based on modeling visual processing that could be applied beyond distortions. We anticipate that future PAL designs could be improved using our method to minimize subjectively discomforting distortions rather than merely optimizing physical parameters.
Barrierefreiheit in Bibliotheken während der Coronakrise
Authors: Blumesberger Susanne , Edler Sonja , Fiedler Sarah , Fritze Christiane , Jeitler Andreas , Sommersguter Paul , Steindl Christoph
Published: September 2023

Die VÖB-Arbeitsgruppe „Barrierefreiheit in Bibliotheken“, die im Jänner 2020 gegründet wurde, konzipierte eine Umfrage, die die Auswirkungen der Covid-19-Pandemie auf die Barrierefreiheit in Bibliotheken zum Thema hatte. Es wurde ein Online-Fragebogen entworfen, der den Umgang mit der Pandemie in Bibliotheken, Auswirkungen auf die Organisation und die Infrastruktur, rechtliche Rahmenbedingungen und auch Erfahrungsberichte von Leser*innen abfragte. Über 100 Bibliothekar*innen aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum nahmen an der Umfrage teil, die mit Hilfe der Statistiksoftware SPSS ausgewertete wurde. Es wurden Defizite sichtbar, die bereits vor der Pandemie bestanden, aber auch Verbesserungen, die die Pandemie erst in Gang gebracht hat, wie beispielsweise barrierefrei aufbereitete Online-Medien für Menschen mit Sehbehinderungen oder auch Bibliotheksangebote wie Schulungen, die als online-Services stattgefunden haben. Menschen mit Mobilitäts- oder Seheinschränkungen und guter digitaler IT-Infrastruktur konnten die digitalen barrierefreien Angebote am besten nutzen und haben von den Anpassungen am meisten profitiert. Die große Mehrheit der Teilnehmer*innen hat zudem angegeben, dass sie auch zukünftig großes Interesse am Thema Barrierefreiheit in Bibliotheken haben.
The Acceptance of ATM Drive Thru of Bank CIMB Bintaro Branch Jakarta Using UTAUT Model
Authors: Normah Normah , Hadi Abdul , Cahya Fani Nurona
Published: September 2023

Drive thru ATM Service is one application of technology in the field of banking services which allows customers to take money without leaving their car. With this Drive thru ATM service customers can take money easily and quickly. The objective of this research is to know how big the customer acceptance to the existence of this Drive thru ATM service by using research method of UTAUT model (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology). This research uses 5 (five) constructs in UTAUT (Perified Expectancy), Effort Expectancy, and the intention of keprilakuan to use the system (Behavioral Intention to Use The System). With the implementation of this research has been known how much the acceptance of customers to the presence of Drive thru ATM service. The results showed that the use of Drive thru ATM service was welcomed by customers of Bank Cimb Niaga. Because there is a positive relationship between all the variables included in the study and all hypotheses have a good effect. So the conclusion is independent variables significantly have a positive relationship to the dependent variable
Queue System Implementation at PT. Mulia Persada Indonesia Call Center Services
Authors: Agustyaningrum Cucu Ika , Haryani Haryani , Qurotaaini Choirunisa Iqbar , Surniandari Artika , Saputra Dedi
Published: September 2023

In this modern era, call centers have become an important element in providing efficient and responsive customer service. One of the main challenges faced by call centers is how to efficiently manage customer call queues. This study aims to implement a queuing system at PT Mulia Persada Indonesia's call center service by utilizing a computer network, with the aim of increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of customer service. This research also includes an analysis of network security using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) and point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) as a security method for call center network connections. The results of the study show that the use of PPTP in PT Mulia Persada Indonesia's network security provides significant benefits. Call center employees can connect to the corporate network through a secure connection, even from an external location such as home. This access allows them to access the queuing system and perform call center tasks effectively without having to be in a physical office. Meanwhile, the implementation of a queue system at PT Mulia Persada Indonesia's call center service has had a positive impact, namely increasing customer satisfaction. With an effective queuing system, customer waiting time can be minimized and calls can be handled quickly.
Information System for Internship Applications in the Yogyakarta City Communication, Informatics, and Encoding Office
Authors: Pradana Bimo , Kesuma Sara , Darmanto Darmanto , Meyliana Anastasia , Pradiatiningtyas Diah
Published: September 2023

The Office of Communication, Informatics and Encoding (DISKOMINFOSAN) is a Yogyakarta City government agency tasked with carrying out government affairs in the field of Communication, Informatics and Encoding to meet the needs of society in the current digital era. Needs regarding registration and internship activities or field work practices for Yogyakarta City students, DISKOMINFOSAN is needed to provide better service. Based on the data obtained from interviews with the Sub Coordinator of the Information System Planning and Implementation Substance Group explained that the apprentice registration system and apprentice activities that are currently running are not computerized so that the data cannot be managed optimally. Research is also carried out by direct observation as an active participant in internship activities so that it can analyze deficiencies and constraints on the running system. In the early stages, students must submit documents for the requirements to register for an apprenticeship directly to the agency so that it will take time. Next, students fill in the required data on the Google Form. If an internship has been accepted, students must fill in the progress and final report on the Google Form. This activity is considered inefficient for students because they have to access many Google Form links during registration and internship activities. The software development method used in this study is the Waterfall method, the framework used for application development uses the CodeIgniter framework while the software testing used is the black-box method. With the design of this website application system, it can be a solution to problems that occur in the running system for the registration process and internship activities at the Yogyakarta City Informatics and Encryption Communication Service.
Internet Network Analysis with Hierarchy Token Bucket Method at Dhyana Pura University
Authors: Rina Trywanto , Aryanto Kadek Yota Ernanda , Sunarya I Made Gede
Published: September 2023

Bandwidth management is indispensable in computer networks. Not only to manage the needs of each individual, but also to keep the data traffic running smoothly. Dhyana Pura University is a private university that utilizes information technology in achieving optimal performance. Observation results with throughput, delay, packet loss and jitter parameters show that bandwidth management has not been done properly. Implementation of bandwidth management is done on Mikrotik Cloud Core Router and PC Router based on Ubuntu server version 16.04. One way to reduce performance degradation is to manage bandwidth. Good bandwidth management is expected to provide the right Quality of Service (QoS) for each internet service. The Hierarchy Token Bucket (HTB) method as a queuing method that regulates bandwidth usage to be given to each internet user shows more optimal results and is easier to use according to the desired needs. This is because the bandwidth is divided evenly and prevents one user from spending excessive bandwidth, so that it can increase employee satisfaction in using internet services. The results of the analysis of measuring the level of employee satisfaction with the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method show that the HTB method has a total satisfaction index of 66.154% in the very satisfied category, while for troughput variables of 65.32%, delay of 67.14%, packet loss of 66.50% and jitter of 65.40%. Thus the implementation on the internet network at Dhyana Pura University using the Hierarchy Token Bucket (HTB) method is feasible to implement with a satisfied predicate.
SALVAR LA DEMOCRACIA
Authors: Rosero Robert Posada
Published: September 2023

Texto de opinión
Discourses of European ‘stabilitocracy’ in Southeastern Europe according to Croatian and Serbian press after 2007
Authors: Mirocha Piotr
Published: September 2023

The paper focuses on the discursive construction of so-called ‘stabilitocracy’ in Croatian and Serbian press between 2007 and 2017. A large corpus of articles from four ideologically diverse daily newspapers from both countries is explored using the methods of corpus-driven discourse analysis. With the help of collocation and concordance analysis, the paper demonstrates how a concept of Southeastern Europe as an inherently unstable region in need of a firm rule is linguistically constructed, as well as how Western expertise is discursively transferred in the analysed media. Findings about this language use demonstrate similarities and differences in the reproduction of essentialist stereotypes about Southeastern Europe in the regional press of the two analysed countries.
The normalization of vowel formants – a case study of Croatian and Serbian
Authors: Bašić Iva , Varošanec-Škarić Gordana
Published: September 2023

The aim of this study was to compare the results of a traditional formant analysis of vowels with the results of normalization systems on the example of Croatian and Serbian speech. Male native speakers of Croatian and Serbian were used for this study (N=92). Traditional results of formant analyses express differences among analysed groups of speakers caused by linguistic, sociolinguistic, but also physiological factors. Considering that the values of formant vowels are influenced by many factors, including idiosyncratic physiological characteristics of the vocal tract, normalization approaches remove those variables among speakers that are caused by mutual physiological differences. Therefore, the dialectal, inter-linguistic and/or sociolinguistic differences among speakers whose speech is being analysed are isolated in a scientifically more objective way. The results of this study have shown that formant values are more grouped together and centralized (especially in vowels [a] and [i]), than in non-normalized results within each language individually. This contrastive analysis has shown that in Croatian [i], [o] and [u] are more closed and frontal, the vowel [a] is more closed and back, and the vowel [e] is more open and front, in relation to the vowels in Serbian. This study exemplifies the advantage of normalization systems in the interpretation of acoustic results.
One-Step Sol-Gel Facile Synthesis and 3D Nanoscale Morphology Investigation of Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-BaTiO3 Thin Films
Authors: Batista Carlos Yago Pereira , Ruiz Yurimiler Leyet , Filho Henrique Duarte da Fonseca
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Bismuth sodium titanate, denoted as Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-BaTiO3 (BNT-BT), possessing a perovskite-like structure, has emerged as a highly prospective material in recent years. It is considered a prime contender for replacing PZT-based compounds due to its exceptional piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties, coupled with the presence of loosely bound pairs of chemically active electrons. This study delves into the micromorphological properties of BNT-BT thin film electrodes, fabricated using sol-gel spin-coating and subsequent annealing processes. Employing Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), comprehensive 2D and 3D topographical maps were acquired, enabling the extraction of pivotal parameters crucial for surface characterization. Notably, the investigation encompasses Minkowski Functionals, which encompass normalized Minkowski volume, boundary, and connectivity analyses. In conjunction, various roughness parameters, encompassing arithmetic mean height, maximum peak height, maximum valley depth, arithmetic mean depth, and the ten-point height parameter, were quantified across these analyses to facilitate a comprehensive comparison of surface morphologies among distinct samples. The morphological analysis outcome underscores the potential for elucidating material performance through microstructural shape and quantitative roughness evaluation of respective surfaces. This holds significant promise for applications such as predictive assessment of functional behavior, including industrial quality control during sample manufacturing processes.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN HUMANISTIK DALAM DAKWAH SUNAN DRAJAT
Authors: Sukarman Sukarman , Saifullah Ahmad
Published: September 2023

True education is a form of human effort to humanize humans, namely by cultivating or glorifying human life to develop human potential, and the socialization of skills must be passed through educational activities that uphold humanistic values (humanistic). In addition to the concept of humanistic education promoted by Western education figures, there is one legendary local figure who carries the value of humanistic education, namely Sunan Drajad. This study tries to explore the values of humanistic education from the da'wah method carried out by Sunan Drajad with a qualitative descriptive approach. This study concludes that the value of Sunan Drajad's humanistic education is reflected in the Pepali pitu philosophy
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN PAI DAN PKN TERHADAP PENGUATAN KARAKTER PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Afifah Auliya -
Published: September 2023

Our young generation is currently experiencing moral degradation, therefore proper handling is needed, one of which is through strengthening the character of the Pancasila student profile which is applied in every learning activity.This study aims to determine the effect of PAI and Civics learning on strengthening the profile of Pancasila students. The type of research used is quantitative. The approach used in this research is descriptive. This research was conducted at SDN 01 Sawah Besar, Gayamsari District, Semarang City. The population in this study were all students of SDN 01 Sawah Besar. The researchers took samples in grade 5, which consisted of 24 students. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. There are 3 variables in this study which include: The Effect of PAI Learning (X1), The Effect of Citizenship Education Learning (X2), and Strengthening the Character Profile of Pancasila Students (Y1). The results of this study are that there is an influence given by PAI Learning and Civics Learning by 0.398 or 39.8% on Strengthening the Characteristics of Pancasila Student Profiles (Y) of students, while 60.2% is influenced by other aspects. Based on the value of Fcount = 6.946 and Ftable = 5.780. So, Fcount > Ftable, 6.946 > 5.780 which means that there is a significant influence between PAI and Civics Learning on Strengthening the Characteristics of Pancasila Student Profiles.
ANALISIS SURAT-SURAT RA. KARTINI ATAS PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN PEREMPUAN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Nurochman Nurochman , Ali Mudzakkir
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is, firstly, to find out how the education of indigenous women RA. Kartini. Second, to find out the relevance of RA Kartini's indigenous women's educational thinking to Islamic Education. In this study using the library research method (Library Research) with the main source being a collection of letters "After Darkness, Emergence of Light" translation by Armijn Pane, published by Balai Pustaka in 1938 with 204 pages thick. The primary data in this study is data in the form of quotations of words, phrases, sentences in the collection of letters of R.A. Kartini "After Dark Comes Light" translation by Armijn Pane. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that through an analysis of RA Kartini's letters sent to her friends in the Netherlands, at least you will find important parts of RA Kartini's thoughts on indigenous women's education, criticism of socio-culture, anxiety in understanding religion, and her multi-roles. as a daughter, as a wife as well as a mother, and her involvement in the public sphere both in the humanitarian, educational and political realms.
Globalising Livestock Feeding: Oilseeds and Animal Feedstuff (1800-1940)
Authors: Piñeiro Manuel Vaquero
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the birth of the modern world feed market. Between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, increased production of vegetable oils created conditions for the use of seed waste in the manufacture of meal and oilcakes rich in protein and nutrients. For the first time, farmers were able to overcome the ecological limits imposed by traditional animal forages. A symbiotic relationship was created between the seed oil industry and feed manufacturing. As research shows, a very complex cluster was formed worldwide. Some countries specialised in the export of raw materials (seeds) while in Western European countries and in the United States, a dynamic feed sector developed that should be considered as one of the factors contributing to the radical transformation of agriculture in the twentieth century. The study of the market for this type of product is essential in order for us to better understand the opportunities made available to these countries through the development of a production sector specialised in supplying the markets of the industrialised countries.
Adopting the UTAUT model to understand academic use of emerging technologies among Moroccan nursing students
Authors: Guan Ming
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic transitions from traditional classroom learning to online learning. However, there is a paucity of data in Moroccan nursing students on the plausibility of emerging technologies to support online learning.

OBJECTIVE: Using the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model, this study investigated whether socioeconomic factors and voluntariness of use moderated the associations of domains of UTAUT model with number of emerging technologies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Subsequently, this study examined the moderation effect of user status and learning devices on the relationship between domains of UTAUT model and number of emerging technologies.

METHOD: Data were from a publicly available survey among Moroccan nursing students. Socioeconomic factors were explored as potential moderators of the associations of performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI), and facilitating conditions (FC) with number of emerging technologies. Poisson pseudolikelihood regression with multiple levels of fixed effects were applied to analyze the associations in the groups of Level 2 of study, Level 3 of study, class size<=50, and class size>50.

RESULTS: The sample was dominated by females, age between 21 and 24 years, level 3 of study, previous users, future users, and using desktop. There were the moderate correlations among domains of the UTAUT model. Laptop, desktop, and smartphone are key driving factors of learning performance of nursing students. The classical UTAUT models were confirmed to be in the samples of Level 2 of study, Level 3 of study, and class size <=50. The revised UTAUT model indicated that laptop, desktop, smartphone, previous user, and future user moderated the relationships of PE, EE, SI, and FC with number of emerging technologies.

CONCLUSION: Findings highlight the importance of learning devices in the number of emerging technologies among Moroccan nursing students. The findings of this study provide policy makers to rethink about how to improve academic performance among the nursing students.
Strategy to improve undergraduate learning of medical imaging
Authors: Pedraza S.
Published: September 2023

Medical Imaging and Image-guided treatment add great healthcare value to modern medicine and therefore it is very important to improve their learning during university. The objective of this article is to provide the following proposals for improving the learning of radiology and nuclear medicine in medical schools: 1) Compulsory subjects model with a subject of basic concepts and multiple subjects focused on the medical image of each anatomical area. 2) Presence of optional subjects about advances in diagnostic imaging, interventional radiology, artificial intelligence, radiomics or theragnosis. 3) Self-directed learning of the student with methods that stimulate their participation such as problem-based learning, the flipped classroom or online learning. 4) Simulation of the value of medical imaging in clinical settings with methods such as virtual worlds or gamification techniques. 5) Internationalization of the learning of Radiology. 6) Promotion of practices in the Radiology and Nuclear Medicine services. 7). Increase in the number of final degree projects about radiology and nuclear medicine. 8) Introduction of Radiology problem cases in the practical exams of Structured Objective Clinical Evaluation
Aspirin in Cardiovascular Primary Prevention
Authors: de Berrazueta Fernández J.R.
Published: September 2023

Willow bark and leaves have been used for thousands of years for their analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, and Aspirin was synthesized from them at the end of the 19th century. From the 70s of the 20th century, we know its mechanisms of action well. Through the blockade it exerts on the synthesis of prostaglandins derived from arachidonic acid, both in the vascular endothelium and in platelets. We understand the mechanism of action on the formation of platelet thrombus and we know from multiple clinical trials which are its indications in the prevention of complications of cardiovascular disease. With a precise indication in secondary prevention in patients who have suffered a coronary or ischemic stroke, but with more controversial data in the case of primary prevention, which is the reason for this updated review of the action of Aspirin. In these cases, the decision to start treatment should be shared between the clinician and the patient, and risk tables and calculators should be used to help determine the level of CVD and bleeding risk.
Could avian influenza A(H5N1) cause a new pandemic?
Authors: Pérez-Ramírez E. , Iglesias I. , Alvar J. , Casas I.
Published: September 2023

Avian influenza is one of the most devastating animal diseases. It has a huge economic and sanitary impact and, in some instances, it represents a great risk for public health. Since late 2020 we are experiencing the most severe avian influenza epidemic in history, caused by the highly pathogenic subtype H5N1, belonging to clade 2.3.4.4b. This strain is causing important modifications in the epidemiology of the virus that have never been observed before: (1) a widely extended geographical distribution that confers the character of a panzootic, (2) occurrence of outbreaks throughout the year, unlike the previous seasonal patterns in autumn and winter, (3) high mortality rates not only in poultry, but also in wild birds and (4) more frequent spillovers from birds to mammals. In order to prevent the transmission of the virus from wild birds to poultry, it is important to improve the biosecurity of poultry farms, establish active and passive virological surveillance programs, assess vaccination strategies for domestic birds and develop real-time alert systems that are able to predict periods and areas at high risk for disease introduction. Although avian influenza viruses have limited capacity to jump to humans, this risk should not be underestimated, especially in the current situation with extremely high viral circulation in animals. In Spain, the National Center for Microbiology closely monitors all human cases of influenza A that are negative for the H1 and H3 seasonal subtypes, especially in patients who have contact with animals. For the prevention and control of this zoonosis it is essential to establish an effective and stable collaboration between professionals of the animal health, public health and environmental sectors.
Initial antimicrobial therapy and case fatality in patients with community-acquired pneumonia
Authors: Corona Martínez Luis Alberto , González Morales Iris , Fragoso Marchante María Caridad
Published: September 2023

The health importance of community-acquired pneumonia is an unquestionable fact given its relationship with hospital and overall mortality. The objective of the investigation was to evaluate the relationship between selected antimicrobials used in the initial treatment (amoxicillin/sulbactam, cefuroxime, ceftriaxone and cefotaxime) and mortality from pneumonia. An observational study was carried out, with a descriptive design and a population of 1,809 patients with pneumonia hospitalized between 2012 and 2019; the necessary information was obtained from the clinical history. Statistical processing was performed using bivariate and multivariate analysis (logistic regression); the ratio of cross products (odds ratio) and its 95% confidence interval were used as a statistician. Among the results, the following stand out: significantly higher lethality values were found in those treated with cefotaxime (33%) than in those who received amoxicillin/sulbactam (24%, OR 1.6[1.0001;2.6]), as well as in those treated with ceftriaxone (30%) compared with those treated with amoxicillin/sulbactam (24%, OR 1.3[1.05;1.8]) and with cefuroxime (24%, OR 1.3[1.04;1.7]). A higher frequency of patients with extensive pneumonia, of patients in a critical state on admission, and of bedridden occurrence during hospitalization were identified in those treated with cefotaxime. In patients with “moderate pneumonia and high probability of unfavorable outcome”, treatment with ceftriaxone or cefotaxime was associated with death; as well as ceftriaxone treatment for all subjects. It is concluded that the initial treatment with amoxicillin/ sulbactam or cefuroxime was more favorable than the use of third generation cephalosporins. Also in the global analysis, the absence of differences in lethality between those treated with amoxicillin/sulbactam and with cefuroxime was recognized.
Factores determinantes de la discriminación de inmigrantes latinoamericanos en el norte de Chile
Authors: Pape Larre Hernán , Barahona Urbina Planck
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar los factores determinantes de la discriminación de la inmigración latinoamericana en una región de la zona norte de Chile, la región de Atacama. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva y se analizó una muestra no probabilística de 88 inmigrantes utilizando un conjunto de variables de carácter socioeconómicas tales como: El tipo de discriminación más mencionado es la discriminación laboral (21,6 %), en segundo lugar la discriminación por racismo o xenofobia (17,3 %) y, en tercer lugar la discriminación por manejo del idioma (13,5 %). El análisis de distribución chi-cuadrado permitió comprobar que las mujeres son más discriminadas que los hombres y que el nivel de estudios no influye en la discriminación.
Saúde mental e os comportamentos adaptativos da equipe de enfermagem atuante durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Gonçalves Letícia Santos , Makuch Débora Maria Vargas , Reis Rita Cássia Toporowicz Lemes , Mendes Juliana Ollé
Published: September 2023

Por representar um fator estressante, a pandemia de Covid-19 torna-se um agente incidente quanto ao uso de estratégias de enfrentamento (Coping), sobretudo em profissionais de saúde. Estudo transversal de abordagem quantitativa desenvolvido na Rede de Atenção Primária à Saúde em um distrito sanitário de Curitiba com o objetivo de identificar as estratégias que são utilizadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem para adaptação e superação do cenário de emergência de saúde pública, além de analisar as suas associações com as variáveis sociodemográficas e socioprofissionais identificadas. Foi aplicado o Inventário de Estratégias de Coping a 76 servidores públicos atuantes neste contexto assistencial. As estratégias mais utilizadas foram Reavaliação positiva, Resolução de Problemas e Suporte Social. É possível observar que os respondentes do estudo fizeram uso consciente destas para melhor adaptação às situações estressoras, convergindo para um enfrentamento mais positivo e racional.
КОМПЕТЕНТНІСНИЙ ПІДХІД У КОНЦЕПЦІЇ «НОВА УКРАЇНСЬКА ШКОЛА»: ПЛЮСИ, МІНУСИ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВТІЛЕННЯ
Authors: Федяєва Валентина Леонідівна
Published: September 2023

Мета дослідження полягає у теоретичному обґрунтуванні доцільності побудови освітньої парадигми за Концепцією Нової української школи на основі компетентнісного підходу в процесі засвоєння учнями наукового знання, формування умінь, навичок, творчого мислення. Для досягнення мети було використано сучасні наукові підходи (компетентнісний, синергетичний, парадигмальний, аксіологічний, соціокультурний, технологічний) та методи: аналізу наукової літератури, у якій розкрито основні чинники компетентнісної парадигми; вивчення та узагальнення праць розробників Концепції «Нова українська школа»; аналізу матеріалів онлайн-ресурсів з організаційно-педагогічного й науково-методичного забезпечення реалізації компетентнісного підходу в Новій українській школі; опитування студентів, учителів початкової школи. У результаті дослідження: 1) з’ясовано, що розробники програмного забезпечення Концепції «Нова українська школа» О. Савченко, Р. Шиян виходили з того, що знання становлять основу компетентностей, яка, своєю чергою, реалізується через уміння, навички й цінності; 2) показано, що у Концепції «Нова українська школа» чітко прописано вміння, якими повинні володіти учні: розуміння, про що читають (читати з розумінням); мислити критично й системно; висловлювати свою думку; логічно обґрунтовувати свою позицію; бути творчими й ініціативними; конструктивно керувати емоціями; оцінювати ризики; приймати рішення; вирішувати проблеми; співпрацювати з іншими людьми; 3) обґрунтовано, що у цілому вміння, визначені в Концепції, можна поділити на дві групи: знаннєві і соціалізаційні. Саме останні й становлять основу формування професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців різних сфер діяльності; 4) доведено, що забезпечення реалізації цього підходу в умовах сьогодення з урахуванням такого чинника, як вимір компетентності, – здатність особистості мобілізувати набуті знання й уміння для реального практичного вміння необхідно розробити відповідне організаційно-педагогічне і науково-методичне забезпечення. Висновки. Науковий пошук підтвердив, що знання мають бути основою освітнього процесу школи, а практичне втілення компетентністного підходу пов’язане з необхідністю практичного використання знань та вмінь. Ідеться про розширення в учнів практичного складника через уведення більш широкого спектру практичних знань і нових дисциплін: ІТ, кібербезпеки, фінансової грамотності, екології, здоров’язбережувальних технологій, основ харчування й медицини тощо. А отже, компетентнісний підхід має розглядатися в контексті історизму та інновацій, точніше – інтеграції традиційної й інноваційної освіти. Ширше в освітньому середовищі необхідно використовувати всі форми урочної, позаурочної, виховної, наукової та позашкільної діяльності; ураховувати «інститут репетиторства»; навчання за авторськими програмами, що дасть можливість приділяти більшу увагу практичному аспекту отриманих знань, що може бути подальшою темою наукового пошуку.
ФЕНОМЕН УСПІШНОСТІ КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ НАУКИ
Authors: Нечерда Валерія Борисівна
Published: September 2023

За мету у статті поставлено дослідження феномена успішності крізь призму педагогічної науки. Для досягнення мети застосовано такі теоретичні методи, як системно-структурний аналіз вітчизняних і зарубіжних психолого-педагогічних джерел із проблеми успішності, узагальнення, порівняння і реінтерпретація отриманих даних. Методологію дослідження становлять особистісно орієнтований, акмеологічний, аксіологічний, компетентнісний і середовищний підходи. Результати. Дослідження феномена успішності дало змогу отримати такі результати: існує принципова відмінність між поняттями «успіх» і «успішність»; поняття «успішність» уважають хронотопним, яке складно піддається чіткому визначенню, оскільки пов’язане з індивідуальною системою цінностей; з’ясовано, що в сучасних дослідженнях відсутня однозначна позиція вчених щодо змістового навантаження поняття «успішність»; визначено, що поняття «успішність» має об’єктивний і суб’єктивний аспекти. Зазначено, що всебічному дослідженню феномена успішності сприятиме як вивчення досягнень сучасної психологоедагогічної науки, так і критичне осмислення й нове прочитання здобутків класичної педагогічної спадщини. Здійснено аналіз педагогічних ідей Г. Сковороди, К. Ушинського, А. Макаренка, Я. Корчака, В. Сухомлинського в контексті феномена успішності. За результатами дослідження уточнено поняття «успішність учня» як заснований на позитивному мисленні і способі життя цілісний комплекс властивостей особистості, що відображає визнання досягнень учня у шкільному колективі й найближчому соціальному оточенні та характеризує стан задоволення учня результатами власної діяльності, його прагнення гармонійно розвиватися і здатність продуктивно діяти в різних життєвих ситуаціях й повною мірою виконувати свої обов’язки. Висновки. Рефлексія класичної педагогічної спадщини та творчого доробку представників сучасної психолого-педагогічної науки дала змогу дійти висновку, що в освітньому середовищі закладу загальної середньої освіти цілком можливим є створення умов, що сприяють формуванню успішності зростаючої особистості, створенню платформи для її успішного соціального старту.
СУТНІСТЬ ТА ЗМІСТ ГОТОВНОСТІ ВЧИТЕЛЯ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ ДО ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ДІЯЛЬНІСНОГО ПІДХОДУ
Authors: Зубцова Юлія Євгенівна
Published: September 2023

Мета. Теоретично обґрунтувати проблему впровадження діяльнісного підходу в освітній процес та окреслити шляхи підвищення готовності вчителів початкових класів до його реалізації. Методи. Під час наукового пошуку було використано методи аналізу психолого-педагогічної літератури, узагальнення підходів до визначення ключових понять; систематизації емпіричної інформації; методи порівняльного аналізу; інтерпретації та узагальнення фактів. Результати. Психологічна готовність як психічний стан та стійка характеристика особистості проявляється на тлі загальної активності суб’єкта та формується в процесі діяльності. У контексті впровадження діяльнісного підходу в освітній процес початкової школи важливою є готовність учителя до інноваційної діяльності, яка має стати для нього внутрішньою потребою та набути стійкого і дієвого характеру. Діяльнісний підхід має бути спрямований на формування у дітей ключових компетентностей, наскрізних умінь та вимагає від педагога усвідомлення особливостей змісту навчальної діяльності, її закономірностей, механізмів та етапів формування навчальних дій. У межах упровадження діяльнісного підходу вчителі мають забезпечити мотивацію навчально-пізнавальної діяльності; заохочувати ставити відкриті запитання; навчити учнів оперувати знаннями та вибирати способи дій; формувати вміння ставити перед собою цілі, знаходити варіанти вирішення завдання; навчити здійснювати рефлексивну оцінку дій. Шляхами підвищення рівня готовності вчителів до впровадження діяльнісного підходу визначено: формування у вчителів мотивації щодо застосування діяльнісного підходу в освітньому процесі; підвищення рівня обізнаності щодо шляхів реалізації діяльнісного підходу; забезпечення науково-методичного супроводу впровадження діяльнісного підходу. Висновки. Готовність педагога до впровадження діяльнісного підходу – це інтегративна якість особистості, що включає знання про особливості та шляхи реалізації діяльнісного підходу; стійку мотивацію до його впровадження; уміння та навички, які забезпечують підвищення активності молодших школярів в освітньому процесі, формування компетентностей та наскрізних умінь.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ПРОЦЕСУ РЕІНТЕГРАЦІЇ ВЕТЕРАНІВ ГІБРИДНОЇ ВІЙНИ: ПІДХІД QUADRUPLE HELIX
Authors: Захаріна Тетяна Іванівна
Published: September 2023

У статті розкриваються особливості побудови процесу реінтеграції ветеранів гібридної війни в Україні на основі принципів Quadruple Helix. Дана модель соціально-економічних відносин як розширена версія моделі Triple Helix передбачає співпрацю між різними колами науковців, виробниками та органами влади, додаючи до учасників взаємодії четверту спіраль – громаду чи громадянське суспільство. Представлено модель побудови взаємин між представниками різних ланок чотириланкової спіралі, визначено ключові етапи процесу, запропоновано форми взаємодії на різних етапах. Аргументовано думку, що підхід Quadruple Helix до процесу реінтеграції сприятиме врахуванню ширшого спектру потреб ветеранів та оптимізації процесу соціально-економічної підтримки вказаної категорії громадян. Мета статті полягає у концептуалізації моделі процесу реінтеграції ветеранів гібридної війни в Україні за концепцією Quadruple Helix. Досягнення поставленої мети передбачало вирішення низки завдань, а саме: вивчення та узагальнення провідного досвіду наукової спільноти з проблеми реінтеграції ветеранів гібридної війни; аналіз перспектив застосування підходу Quadruple Helix у побудові моделі процесу реінтеграції ветеранів гібридної війни в Україні; створення та обґрунтування ефективності моделі процесу реінтеграції ветеранів гібридної війни на основі підходу Quadruple Helix. Дослідження реалізовувалося з використанням комплексу теоретичних (аналіз, узагальнення, систематизація) та практичних (спостереження, моделювання) методів. Наукова новизна даного дослідження вбачається в адаптації моделі соціально-економічної взаємодії до сфери планування та реалізації соціальної підтримки ветеранів гібридної війни з метою їх ефективної реінтеграції у цивільному соціумі. У висновках підтверджено, що модель соціально-економічних відносин Quadruple Helix може бути ефективно імплементована в процес реінтеграції ветеранів гібридної війни в Україні як така, що інтегрує інтереси ключових учасників процесу.
Analisis Fuel Ratio Pada Project Penambangan di Pit 1 PT Cahaya Riau Mandiri Jobsite PT Duta Alam Sumatera
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Harsiga Edwin
Published: September 2023

This study analyzed the fuel ratio in mining projects to determine the factors that affected loose opportunity and the profit or losses encountered by the company. This analysis process was conduted by determining the target and realization of production where the overburden and coal getting production target in March on Fleet 1 was 68.885 bcm/month with the fuel consumption of 11.907,19 liter, on Fleet 2 was 70.944 tons/month with the fuel consumption of 11.460,38 liter, on Fleet 3 was 68.885 bcm/month with the fuel consumption of 9.611,94 liter, Fleet 4 was 68.885 bcm/month with the fuel consumption of 11.907,19 liter. Whereas, in the field the realization of overburden and coal getting production in march of Fleet 1 was 55.403,23 bcm/month, Fleet 2 was 51.907,52 tons/month, Fleet 3 was 18.259,34 bcm/month, Fleet 4 was 56.582,92 bcm/month. The planned fuel ratio on Fleet 1 was 0,17 liter/bcm, Fleet 2 was 0,16 liter/tons, Fleet 3 was 0,14 liter/bcm and Fleet 4 was 0,17 liter/bcm while the actual fuel ratio on Fleet 1 was 0,18 liter/bcm, Fleet 2 was 0,20 liter/tons, Fleet 3 was 0,16 liter/bcm, Fleet 4 was 0,18 liter/bcm and the fuel ratio difference on Fleet 1 was 0,01 liter/bcm, Fleet 2 was 0,04 liter/tons, Fleet 3 was 0,02 liter/bcm and Fleet 4 was 0,01 liter/bcm. The factors affecting the production loose opportunity from the tool working hour was breakdown, slippery, rain and wait other unit. The total cost spent by the company for the overall fuel consumption was Rp 428.989.792,00 while the overall loss was Rp 45.989.837,74 in March.
Evaluation of SYBR Green Based Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qPCR) in Detection of Reovirus
Authors: Faizul Fikri Mohd Yusop  , Syamsiah Aini Ahmad Shohaimi  , Leow Bee Leng  , Redzwan Sidik
Published: September 2023

Avian reovirus (ARV) belongs to the Orthoreovirus genus and Reoviridae family and contains icosahedral symmetry with a double-shelled arrangement of surface protein. Avian reoviruses infection can often be seen in a broad range of avian species, including chickens, ducks, pigeons, and turkeys. These viruses can cause tenosynovitis, causing acute lameness due to swelling of one or both hock joints, and can be associated with malabsorption, hepatitis, myocarditis, respiratory disease, and enteritis. This study objective was to use the BRYT Green® based real-time RT-PCR assay in targeting the S4 segment gene for the detection of AVR, thus improving the efficiency and cost of the diagnosis. Thirty-one (n=31), including known ARV-positive samples consisting of pool organs, liver, tendon, and allantoic fluid, were selected to be tested using BRYT Green®-based real-time RT-PCR. The finding of this study showed the one-step BRYT Green®-based RT-qPCR protocol for the detection of the Reovirus S4 genome segment is a success and has advantages compared with conventional RT-PCR. This assay is time-efficient, cost-effective, user-friendly, sensitive, and highly specific. There is no doubt that this protocol can be used in many laboratory diagnoses for avian reovirus infection.