bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Conceptual Study on the Role of Street Food in Gastronomic Tourism
Authors: Dursun Furkan
Published: November 2024

Street food, which can be defined as food and beverages that are not available within a specific organizational structure or under the roof of a place, prepared in advance or during sales by sellers on the streets and public areas, and offered directly to the customer's consumption with minimal or no processing during the sale, is shaped by the geographical conditions, agricultural characteristics, socio-economic and religious characteristics of the region, as well as the relations of societies with other societies. Street food, which reflects the culinary culture of the destination to which it belongs, has the potential to increase the region's attractiveness in gastronomy tourism while positively impacting the image and competitive advantage of the region. This study conceptually focuses on street food. In addition, the relationship between street food and gastronomy tourism is discussed and it is aimed to examine street food as a gastronomic tourism product. For this purpose, the prominent topics and studies in the literature were examined. Because of the study, some suggestions are presented for the relevant sector stakeholders and future studies. Finally, the study presents a conceptual model focusing on tourists, trends, and marketing factors within the context of street food consumption and its relationship with tourism.
Jumping Ship Crew In Cruise Ship Crew Recruitment At PT. CWT
Authors: Nabila Nurul Ikhlas  , Mustain Iing , Abdurohman  , Darsono Nono
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the flow of the cruise ship crew recruitment process at PT. CWT, to find out what obstacles are experienced when recruiting cruise ship crew, and to find out a crew to meet the targets of the Norwegian Cruise Line. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach to case studies in the selected objects. Data collection in the study used data triangulation, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The object of the study is PT. CWT Bandung. The results of the study were obtained. There are several factors that make crew take a long time to join or even cancel joining due to several factors that still often occur. The factors found in the recruitment process for ship crew at PT. CWT are often incomplete document requirements from the crew who apply or there are still many crew who are not proficient in English because they are required to take a marlin test whose results must be 70% and the interview must also be in English. Efforts were made to meet the target of Norwegian Cruise Line to always fill every position that was needed, seeking relations such as shipping schools to be informed that there were vacancies for certain positions that were needed.
Analysis Of Not Rotating Valve Rotator On Main Engine Performance In KM. LABOBAR
Authors: Dewantoro Pamungkas Ade , Narto Amad , Utari Riyadini
Published: November 2024

The main engine serves as the primary power source for propelling the ship forward and backward. This engine operates on an internal combustion system, where fuel and air are compressed in the combustion chamber to generate thermal energy, which is then converted into mechanical energy through piston movement. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with SHEL data analysis techniques, identifying the causative factors, impacts, and corrective measures associated with the non-rotation of the valve rotator in the main engine. The findings indicate that the primary cause of the valve rotator's non-rotation is improper installation of the valve collet and wear on the valve rotator body, which affects valve performance and reduces the overall efficiency of the main engine. Corrective actions include replacing the valve rotator and performing routine lubrication checks to prevent further damage.
Analysis Of Exhaust Volume Reduction In Oily Water Separator At SS. GOLDEN ISAIA
Authors: Hermanto Andy , Muhammad Daffa  , Kresno Yuntoro
Published: November 2024

An oily water separator is an auxiliary engine on board that is used to prevent the mixing of oil and water with density differences. The oily water separator is very important on board for the separation of the ship's bilges from oil content which can pollute the marine ecosystem. This matter also fulfills the requirements of MARPOL 73/78 Annex 1 when the researcher carried out a sea project on SS. Golden Isaia, The researcher found the abnormality of the oily water separator. There was a decrease in its discharge volume, in which the normal flow was 5 m 3 / hour, which became 1 m 3 / hour. The purpose of this research was to determine the causal factor of oily water separator decreasing discharge volume on SS. Golden Isaia, evaluate the impacts, and the efforts to solve this oily water separator decreasing discharge volume on SS. Golden Isaiah. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method by applying a fishbone diagram analysis model. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and literature review. The interviews involved three informants, there chief engineer the one responsible for all machinery on board, the second engineer whose responsible for the oily water separator, and oiler 1 as the second engineer's assistant. The research results conclude that the causal factors of oily water separator decreasing discharge volume such as the lack of pressure of the oily water separator feed pump, dirty process filter due to accumulated dirt, and unavailability of oily water separator maintenance history. The efforts to solve this oily water separator decrease discharge volume on SS. Golden Isaia such as the change of a feed pump set with the new one, cleaning the strainer and replacing the filter bag, and the documentation of repair and maintenance.
Alcoholic beverages consumption in students: prevalence and incidence of sociocultural factors
Authors: Hancco-Monrroy Dante Elmer , Abarca-Fernandez Denices Soledad , Gonzales-Alcos Vicky Cristina , Quispe-Zapana Vidal Avelino , Yana-Salluca Marisol
Published: November 2024

Adolescent alcohol consumption is a global phenomenon of increasing concern due to its detrimental effects on the physical, psychological, and social well-being of young individuals. Adolescence, a critical stage in human development, is characterized by emotional, social, and physical changes that heighten vulnerability to external influences, including social and familial pressures. The present study aimed to analyze the relationship between alcohol consumption and sociocultural factors among fourth- and fifth-grade high school students from an educational institution in Puno, Peru. The research adopted a quantitative approach with a non-experimental design and a descriptive scope. The findings revealed no statistically significant association between alcohol consumption and the four sociocultural factors—family, school, cultural, and social (p > 0.05). Additionally, the effect sizes, as measured by Cramer’s V coefficient, were below 0.300, indicating very weak to weak levels of association. In conclusion, no statistically significant relationship was observed within the specific context studied between alcohol consumption and the aforementioned sociocultural factors. The study recommends that future research explore additional variables, such as psychological, economic, or individual factors, which might influence alcohol consumption. Furthermore, it suggests employing more robust research designs or larger samples to deepen the analysis of sociocultural factors and better understand this complex issue.
Prevalence and associated factors of internet addiction among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Sangaran Lena Nanditha , Azidah Abdul Kadir , Lili Husniati Yaacob
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of internet addiction (IA) among early adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted from February to April 2021 among adolescents in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. Participants completed the Malay Version of the Internet Addiction Test, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 and a sociodemographic information form. A multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the associations between variables.
Results: A total of 535 adolescents participated in this study. Among them, 65.9% were girls. The prevalence of IA among the participants was 48.6%. Male sex [adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=2.15, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.30–3.57], internet usage at home (AOR=6.17, 95% CI=1.94–19.58), internet usage to watch/download music (AOR=2.50, 95% CI=1.52–4.12), internet usage to engage in social networking (AOR=2.29, 95% CI=1.19–4.40), inadequate parental/guardian bonding (AOR=2.19, 95% CI=1.31–3.65), depression (AOR=2.03, 95% CI=1.07–3.85), anxiety (AOR=2.79, 95% CI=1.64–4.76) and stress (AOR=4.67, 95% CI=2.00–10.91) were significantly associated with IA.
Conclusion: IA was prevalent among Malaysian adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sex, internet usage profile and psychological factors were significant predictors of IA.
Epidemiology of injuries among Malaysian adolescent karate athletes: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Azwan Aziz Mohamad , Kunabal Punitha
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Despite the wide range of injuries sustained by adolescents during karate, limited studies have investigated the type and frequency of sports injuries among adolescent karate athletes. This study would be the first to examine the epidemiology of injuries among adolescent karate athletes. Its objective was to describe the incidence of injuries throughout the 2023 season and the pattern of injuries among Malaysian adolescent karate athletes.
Methods: From 1 January to 31 December 2023, this cross-sectional study examined 119 Malaysian adolescent karate athletes aged 13–19 years. Data on demographic characteristics and patterns of injuries were collected using a standardised form and analysed using SPSS version 26.
Results: The incidence of injuries was 22.3 injuries per 1000 athlete exposures. Specifically, the incidence of injuries during training was 15.34 injuries per 1000 athlete exposures, while that during competition was 106.6 injuries per 1000 athlete exposures. The majority of the injuries were mild (n=113, 87.6%), while the minority were severe (n=6, 4.7%). The injuries most commonly occurred in the head and neck (n=31, 24%), followed by the ankle (n=13, 10.1%) and foot (n=14, 10.9%).
Conclusion: There is a need to explore the extrinsic and intrinsic risk factors of injuries among adolescent karate athletes in Malaysia, as the incidence of injuries is high during competition. Additionally, it is important to educate athletes and supporting sports science members about injury prevention programmes.
Association between medication adherence and blood pressure control and factors associated with antihypertensive medication adherence in the Melaka Tengah District: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Suleiman Siti Zaleha , Htay Mila Nu Nu , Soe Htoo Htoo Kyaw , Low Cherlynn Li Ying , Alias Siti Hawa , Yussof Syamimi , Keng Wei Xiong , Chong Karleen , Sahiran Mohammad Faiz , Harun Muhamad Hafiz , Othman Azman , Abdullah Rosmiza , Mansor Nadratulmazlyna Mohd , Ishak Nor Haslinda , Abdul Rahman Ahmad Fithri Azam , Moe Soe
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The burden of cardiovascular disease and early morbidity and mortality is exacerbated by hypertension. According to the 2019 National Health and Morbidity Survey, 30% of adults in Malaysia aged over 18 years had hypertension. Our study aimed to investigate the association between medication adherence and blood pressure control and the factors associated with antihypertensive medication adherence.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among adult patients with hypertension who had been under treatment at public primary health clinics in the Melaka Tengah District. A self-administered questionnaire was used, and blood pressure was measured. Descriptive and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (version 28).
Results: A total of 1531 patients were recruited in this study. Among them, 74.1% had good antihypertensive medication adherence, and 51.4% had their blood pressure controlled. Medication adherence was significantly associated with blood pressure control (P<0.005). The multivariate analysis showed that the determinants for antihypertensive medication non-adherence were Malay ethnicity, secondary education, farther distance from the clinic, experience of side effects of antihypertensive medications, concern about long-term side effects and usage of alternative medicine (P<0.05). Taking multiple antihypertensive medications was the only factor associated with uncontrolled blood pressure (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Addressing issues on medication adherence is important to ensure blood pressure control. The factors associated with non-adherence should be closely monitored to improve blood pressure control and prevent adverse health outcomes. Single-pill combination antihypertensive medications are encouraged to reduce pill burden and improve blood pressure control.
Feasibility of quick response-based quality improvement projects in an urban primary care setting: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Yeoh Zi-Yi , Beh Hooi Chin , Amirul Amzar Megat Mohamad , Haireen Abdul Hadi , Chuan Deik Roy , Othman Sajaratulnisah
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Using quick response (QR) codes to disseminate information has become increasingly popular since the declaration of COVID-19 as a pandemic. We aimed to investigate the feasibility of implementing QR-based quality improvement projects in our clinic to improve patients’ medical knowledge, experience and access to care.
Methods: We utilised systematic random sampling by recruiting every 25th patient registered in our clinic during data collection. Participants answered a self-administered printed questionnaire regarding their smartphone usage and familiarity with QR code scanning at the patients’ waiting area. Data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26.
Results: A total of 323 patients participated (response rate=100%). The participants’ median age was 57 years (interquartile range=41–67). Most participants were women (63.1%). Approximately 90.4% (n=282) used smartphones, with 83.7% (n=261) reporting average or good usage proficiency. More than half (58.0%) accessed medical information via their smartphones, and 67.0% were familiar with QR codes. Multiple logistic regression analyses revealed that familiarity with QR codes was linked to age of <65 years [adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=4.593, 95% confidence interval (CI)=2.351–8.976, P<0.001], tertiary education (AOR=2.385, 95% CI=1.170–4.863, P=0.017), smartphone proficiency (AOR=4.703, 95% CI=1.624–13.623, P=0.004) and prior smartphone usage to access medical information (AOR=5.472, 95% CI=2.790–10.732, P<0.001).
Conclusion: Since smartphones were accessible to most primary care patients, and more than half of the patients were familiar with QR code scanning, QR code-based quality improvement projects can be used to improve services in our setting.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM LITERASI ANTIKORUPSI PADA ANAK
Authors: AKBAR SARI AISYAH DZAHABIYAH , SABILA HIDAYANA , NABILA MAHARANI , ATIKAH ZAHRA , HAMIDO HENDRIKSON
Published: November 2024

Corruption is a social problem that impacts various aspects of life, including the education and morality of the younger generation. Instilling anti-corruption values ??from an early age is important to form honest and responsible children's character. According to Izzati & Suyadi (2023), the anti-corruption literacy model describes how anti-corruption is implemented in early childhood. This research aims to analyze the role of parents in anti-corruption literacy in children and how these values ??can be instilled effectively in the family environment. Through a qualitative approach, this research explores parents' perceptions and efforts to introduce the concept of anti-corruption through the habit of honest behavior, good role models and discussions about the importance of integrity. The research results show that parents have a key role in educating children about the negative impacts of corruption by integrating anti-corruption values ??in everyday life. Parents who are actively involved in their children's moral education can help form critical awareness of acts of corruption and develop a strong anti-corruption attitude. This research concludes that anti-corruption literacy in the family is very necessary to prepare children as a generation with integrity and responsibility in the future.
ABSTRAKKorupsi merupakan salah satu masalah sosial yang berdampak pada berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk pendidikan dan moralitas generasi muda. Penanaman nilai-nilai antikorupsi sejak dini menjadi penting untuk membentuk karakter anak yang jujur dan bertanggung jawab. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif penelitian ini menggali persepsi dan upaya orang tua dalam mengenalkan konsep antikorupsi melalui pembiasaan perilaku jujur, teladan yang baik serta diskusi mengenai pentingnya integritas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua memiliki peran kunci dalam mengedukasi anak tentang dampak negatif korupsi dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai anti korupsi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Orang tua yang secara aktif terlibat dalam pendidikan moral anak dapat membantu membentuk kesadaran kritis terhadap tindakan korupsi dan mengembangkan sikap antikorupsi yang kuat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa literasi anti korupsi dalam keluarga sangat diperlukan untuk mempersiapkan anak sebagai generasi yang berintegritas dan bertanggung jawab di masa depan.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 83 JAKARTA MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN VIRTUAL PhET
Authors: SUTIYAWAN AFIT , U.S SUPARDI
Published: November 2024

This study aims to improve the numeracy skills of 11th-grade students at SMAN 83 Jakarta in the topic of Dynamics of Motion through virtual experiments using PhET Interactive Simulations. The research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) methodology, conducted in two cycles. Each cycle involved planning, implementation, observation, and reflection to evaluate the outcomes and effectiveness of the actions. Results revealed a significant improvement in students' numeracy skills, with the average score increasing from 8.02 (pre-cycle) to 13.14 (first cycle) and 17.78 (second cycle). The percentage of students achieving a good category also increased from 36.1% (pre-cycle) to 69.4% (first cycle) and 86.1% (second cycle). The application of virtual experiments proved effective in enhancing students' understanding of Dynamics of Motion concepts, engagement, and overall numeracy skills. This study contributes to the development of technology-based teaching methods to support 21st-century education.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan numerasi siswa kelas XI SMAN 83 Jakarta pada pokok bahasan Dinamika Gerak melalui metode eksperimen virtual menggunakan PhET Interactive Simulations. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri atas dua siklus. Setiap siklus melibatkan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi untuk mengevaluasi hasil dan efektivitas tindakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan numerasi siswa, dengan skor rata-rata meningkat dari 8,02 (pra siklus) menjadi 13,14 (siklus pertama) dan 17,78 (siklus kedua). Persentase siswa yang mencapai kategori baik juga meningkat dari 36,1% (pra siklus) menjadi 69,4% (siklus pertama) dan 86,1% (siklus kedua). Penerapan eksperimen virtual terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep Dinamika Gerak, keterlibatan siswa, dan kemampuan numerasi secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan metode pembelajaran berbasis teknologi untuk mendukung pendidikan abad ke-21.
ATUAÇÃO DO PSICÓLOGO NA EQUOTERAPIA
Authors: Erbs Everton Bornhausen , Jacintho Larissa , Sardá Júnior Jamir João
Published: November 2024

A Equoterapia consiste em um método terapêutico que utiliza a integração do cavalo como agente facilitador, proporcionando aos praticantes estímulos motores, sensoriais e cognitivos, além de promover a postura, o equilíbrio e a coordenação. Este estudo teve por objetivo compreender o papel do psicólogo na equoterapia e como ocorre a intervenção multidisciplinar nesse campo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Participaram do estudo 13 profissionais que atuam em centros equestres de diferentes estados do país. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas de forma presencial ou online. Os dados coletados foram organizados, analisados e interpretados utilizando o método de análise de conteúdo. A análise resultou em cinco categorias: Motivação; Aspectos terapêuticos; Atividades realizadas; Trabalho em equipe; Resultados da intervenção. Os resultados indicam que a equoterapia é uma abordagem multiprofissional que visa promover o desenvolvimento emocional, cognitivo e social do paciente. O psicólogo utiliza o ambiente equestre como recurso terapêutico, adaptando intervenções de acordo com as necessidades específicas de cada pessoa. Em alguns centros, essa atuação envolve uma intervenção estruturada, que inclui anamnese inicial para identificar demandas, definição dos objetivos terapêuticos, seguida pela elaboração de um plano terapêutico. Por outro lado, foi constatado que as intervenções variam significativamente de um centro para outro e que a interdisciplinaridade pode ser mais estruturada.
RESULTADOS DE INTERVENÇÕES CIRÚRGICAS PRECOCES EM PACIENTES COM TRAUMA TORÁCICO FECHADO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos Steffanno Moabe Sousa , Pereira Deborah Kayanne Souza , Lopes Giovana Sardi de Freitas Alvarez , Martínez Gustavo Antonio , Ghendov Samanta Garzaro , Resende Junior Moacir Batista de , Evangelista Filho Osmar Pereira , Silva Bruna Santos , Lobo Daniel Mendes Lira
Published: November 2024

O trauma torácico fechado é uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade em pacientes politraumatizados, com uma elevada taxa de complicações respiratórias e cardiovasculares. A intervenção cirúrgica precoce tem sido amplamente discutida como uma abordagem importante no manejo de pacientes com trauma torácico fechado grave. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura para avaliar os resultados de intervenções cirúrgicas precoces em pacientes com trauma torácico fechado, analisando as implicações na mortalidade, morbidade e recuperação funcional. A pesquisa abrange estudos clínicos, revisões sistemáticas e meta-análises que abordam as vantagens e limitações das intervenções cirúrgicas precoces, como toracotomia, drenagem torácica e outras estratégias terapêuticas. Os resultados sugerem que, quando realizadas em tempo oportuno, essas intervenções podem reduzir significativamente a mortalidade, melhorar os resultados respiratórios e prevenir complicações subsequentes. No entanto, a escolha do momento adequado para a intervenção cirúrgica e a seleção de pacientes são fatores críticos que impactam os desfechos. Esta revisão fornece uma visão abrangente sobre as evidências atuais e destaca a importância do manejo cirúrgico precoce para otimizar os resultados em pacientes com trauma torácico fechado.
AÇÕES EDUCATIVAS DE ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO E CONTROLE DAS ARBOVIROSES
Authors: Antero Amanda Andrade , Santiago Caroline Marinho , Florencio Cássio do Nascimento , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves
Published: November 2024

As arboviroses são doenças virais transmitidas por artrópodes, principalmente pelo mosquito, durante seu repasto sanguíneo. No cenário epidemiológico brasileiro, as arboviroses de maior incidência e impacto nas regiões urbanas são a Dengue, Zika e Chikungunya, as quais são transmitidas pelo mesmo vetor o mosquito Aedes aegypti. Devido as mudanças climáticas, o aquecimento global, o desmatamento, a urbanização acelerada, falta de políticas públicas eficazes, entre outros; estas viremias apresentam elevado potencial para geração de surtos epidêmicos, causando infecções de espectro preocupante, aumentando taxas de mortalidade e morbidades. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar ações de promoção e prevenção de saúde, orientadas pelo Enfermeiro no combate e controle de casos de arboviroses e seus agravos clínicos. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura com caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa. Foram discutidos aspectos sobre as arboviroses urbanas, e sobre suas formas de contágio, sintomatologias, prevenção e a atuação dos enfermeiros frente a essas viremias. Mediante os resultados e discussões da pesquisa, foi visto a importância do aprimoramento dos enfermeiros sobre as arboviroses, atuando com ações de promoção à saúde que visem prevenir e controlar essas arboviroses.
AS POSSÍVEIS IMPLICAÇÕES DA DISSOLUÇÃO FAMILIAR NA CONSTRUÇÃO DOS RELACIONAMENTOS AMOROSOS DOS FILHOS NA VIDA ADULTA
Authors: Souza Alexandra Durães de , Pinto Aline Leticia , Batista Ana Claudia Kissner
Published: November 2024

Esse artigo buscou investigar se o divórcio dos pais, vivenciado especificamente durante a adolescência dos filhos, impacta na formação de seus relacionamentos amorosos. Adotando uma abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa contou com a participação de 10 (dez) jovens adultos, entre 20 (vinte) a 25 (vinte e cinco) anos, sendo 5 (cinco) mulheres e 5 (cinco) homens, do estado do Paraná. Usando como métodos um questionário on-line semiestruturado, abordando questões fechadas e abertas para captar percepções detalhadas sobre o impacto da separação dos pais e uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Os resultados indicam que, embora exista bastante alternância entre as reações aos acontecimentos relacionados à separação e ao divórcio, majoritariamente os envolvidos identificam que ocorreram sim modificações em suas atitudes, como maior insegurança e desconfiança em vínculos duradouros frente à sua vida amorosa devido à ruptura, no entanto, alguns também enxergaram o divórcio como um alívio para dinâmicas familiares disfuncionais, sendo então possível compreender melhor a percepção de quem passou por esse fenômeno. A pesquisa aponta a necessidade de iniciativas voltadas para minimizar os impactos negativos do divórcio parental, como também possibilita contribuições importantes para práticas profissionais e dá suporte para novos estudos, como forma de subsídio para profissionais que buscam entender melhor o tema e conduzir intervenções direcionadas ao divórcio e suas implicações na vida de todos os envolvidos.
OS PRINCIPAIS IMPACTOS DA CÁRIE PRECOCE EM CRIANÇAS DE 0 A 5 ANOS DE IDADE
Authors: Bernardes Wilma Beatriz Gonçalves , Campos Paulo Victor da Costa , Leonel Augusto César Leal da Silva
Published: November 2024

As emergências neonatais na sala de parto requerem intervenções imediatas e manejo especializado para garantir a sobrevivência e minimizar complicações em recém-nascidos em situações críticas. Este estudo aborda estratégias fundamentais para intervenções como ressuscitação neonatal, suporte respiratório avançado e manejo de condições específicas, incluindo prematuridade, baixo peso ao nascer e anomalias congênitas críticas. Destaca-se a importância do treinamento contínuo e da capacitação das equipes de saúde, com ênfase no uso de simulações e protocolos baseados em evidências para otimizar a resposta clínica. A adoção de práticas multidisciplinares e de tecnologias avançadas é essencial para a redução da morbidade e mortalidade neonatal. Conclui-se que a atualização constante dos protocolos e o investimento na educação médica são indispensáveis para aprimorar os cuidados e os desfechos neonatais.
ABUSOS BANCÁRIOS EM EMPRÉSTIMOS CONSIGNADOS E INCIDÊNCIA DO CDC NAS RELAÇÕES DE HIPERVULNERABILIDADE
Authors: Alencar Irlan Caio Saldanha Batista de , Ramos Julia Chris Brandão , Rego Ihgor Jean
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo objetivou analisar os aspectos legais e práticos dos abusos bancários nos empréstimos consignados, assim como a incidência do Código de Defesa do Consumidor (CDC) nas relações de hipervulnerabilidade. Os empréstimos consignados, com descontos diretamente na folha de pagamento, têm se tornado uma prática comum no mercado financeiro brasileiro. No entanto, essas operações frequentemente envolvem abusos, como cobranças indevidas, imposição de condições desvantajosas e falta de transparência, o que prejudica especialmente os consumidores em situação de hipervulnerabilidade, como aposentados, pensionistas e trabalhadores de baixa renda. A hipervulnerabilidade é um conceito-chave, pois reflete a condição dos consumidores que, devido à sua situação econômica e social, encontram-se em desvantagem nas transações financeiras, sendo alvos mais suscetíveis a práticas lesivas por parte das instituições financeiras. Desse modo, a metodologia adotada foi de abordagem qualitativa e bibliográfica, com revisão de literatura sobre os direitos dos consumidores, as normas do CDC, a legislação relacionada ao crédito consignado e estudos sobre vulnerabilidade econômica. A pesquisa envolveu também a análise de jurisprudência, legislação vigente e pareceres de especialistas no campo do direito do consumidor. Os resultados indicaram que, embora o CDC estabeleça proteções importantes para os consumidores, como a transparência nas informações e a proibição de cláusulas abusivas, os abusos bancários continuam ocorrendo, especialmente em relação aos consumidores mais vulneráveis.
INTERVENÇÕES DE SEDAÇÃO E ANALGESIA NA RECUPERAÇÃO DE PACIENTES EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Oliveira Victória Gabrielle Barros de , Pereira Deborah Kayanne Souza , Dal-Bó Carolina Marques de Avellar , Martínez Gustavo Antonio , Gomes Jorge Lucas Galvão , Andrade Vanessa Marta Brandão , Resende Junior Moacir Batista de , Freitas Marcos Vinícius Pinheiro Reis , Santos Steffanno Moabe Sousa , Evangelista Filho Osmar Pereira
Published: November 2024

O manejo de sedação e analgesia em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs) é crucial para a recuperação de pacientes críticos, influenciando fatores como tempo de ventilação mecânica, incidência de delirium e desfechos a longo prazo. Esta revisão integrativa buscou sintetizar as evidências sobre o impacto das intervenções de sedação e analgesia nos desfechos clínicos de pacientes em UTI, analisando estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2023 nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Cochrane. Foram incluídos 25 estudos que exploraram diferentes estratégias de sedação, como a sedação leve versus profunda e o uso de interrupções diárias, além de abordagens de analgesia multimodal. Os resultados indicaram que protocolos de sedação leve, combinados com analgesia adequada, estão associados a melhores resultados, como redução da incidência de delirium, menor tempo de internação e menores taxas de mortalidade. Além disso, a utilização de escalas para avaliação de dor e delirium foi destacada como essencial para o ajuste das doses e prevenção de complicações. Conclui-se que intervenções de sedação e analgesia personalizadas, com monitoramento regular, podem otimizar a recuperação de pacientes críticos, contribuindo para uma prática baseada em evidências e centrada no paciente.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE NEGLIGÊNCIA NA INFÂNCIA E O DESENVOLVIMENTO COGNITIVO NA PERSPECTIVA COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL
Authors: Santos Isabella dos , Pereira Elso Alves
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a relação entre negligência na infância e o desenvolvimento cognitivo, sob a perspectiva cognitivo-comportamental. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, analisando a literatura existente sobre os impactos da negligência infantil nas habilidades cognitivas, como memória, atenção e resolução de problemas. Além disso, foram identificados os efeitos emocionais e comportamentais, como a propensão ao desenvolvimento de transtornos como depressão e ansiedade. O estudo também explora a eficácia da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental Focada no Trauma (TCC-FT) como uma intervenção capaz de reduzir os danos causados pela negligência. Foi possível compreender que, além de estratégias terapêuticas, é essencial a implementação de políticas públicas preventivas que garantam o desenvolvimento integral da criança, conforme previsto no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA).
TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI E EXECUÇÃO ANTECIPADA DA PENA: UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DOS PRINCÍPIOS CONSTITUCIONAIS E DO STF
Authors: Esperança João Paulo Melo , Luchsinger João Thomas
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo a discussão e reflexão acerca do possível conflito entre a soberania dos vereditos e a presunção de inocência, no contexto do tema 1068 do Supremo Tribunal Federal, que declarou constitucional a execução imediata da pena no caso de condenação pelo Tribunal do Júri. Nesse sentido, o trabalho pretende fazer uma abordagem, partindo da análise dos princípios constitucionais, e da decisão do STF, conforme o Direito Penal interno e a Doutrina majoritária. Em meio às discussões jurídicas acerca do assunto, objetiva-se apontar se foi violada a Constituição Federal. Além disso, o trabalho também busca corroborar com a noção de quão importante é atentar-se aos princípios constitucionais e à forma como maneira de assegurar os direitos fundamentais de quem enfrenta um processo criminal.
ANÁLISE DE CONTROLE DE QUALIDADE EM DERMOCOSMÉTICOS A BASE DE VITAMINA C
Authors: Pimenta Flávio Henrique Nascimento , Carneiro Kayque Ferreira , Santos Láisa Kelly Santana , Pereira Larissa Oliveira , Jesus Pedro Henrique Macedo de , Andrade Lorena Silva Matos
Published: November 2024

O ácido ascórbico também conhecido como vitamina C é bastante eficaz por suas propriedades antioxidantes, fazendo com que seja um importante aliado para proteção da pele para diminuir os efeitos dos danos provocados no dia a dia podendo proporcionar uma pele mais saudável, com isso vêm surgindo diversos produtos de marcas diferentes com essa vitamina. Uma maneira de avaliar a veracidade desses novos produtos é a realização de teste de estabilidade contido na farmacopeia brasileira. Por isso, essa crescente produção despertou a necessidade de quantificar o teor de vitamina presente e avaliar o pH em dois produtos distintos. A escolha desses produtos se deu para a comparação das possíveis diferenças entre um sérum industrializado e manipulado.
Evaluasi Proses Mental Mahasiswa Teknik Industri Menggunakan Pendekatan Uji Statistik Dengan Metodologi RSME
Authors: Kumala Andhini , Sari Aprilita , Atryes Viola , Adelino Muhammad Ilham
Published: November 2024

Perubahan pada era industri 4.0 yang masif menuntut kemampuan adaptasi dan pengembangan diri yang cepat, termasuk pada kurikulum Teknik Industri. Ketidakmampuan untuk beradaptasi dapat meningkatkan tingkat stres yang mempengaruhi proses mental mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi dan membandingkan perbedaan proses mental yang dialami oleh mahasiswa Teknik Industri secara statistik. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji t-sampel independen dan uji Mann-whitney U. Pengambilan data menggunakan metodologi Rating Scale Mental Scale (RSME). Hasil yang didapatkan adalah empat dari enam indikator memiliki nilai rata-rata yang lebih tinggi pada mata kuliah Teori Probabilitas. Meskipun demikian, nilai p-value pada seluruh indikator melebihi dari tingkat signifikansi. Nilai tersebut menyatakan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara skor rata-rata kelompok Statistika Industri dan kelompok Teori Probabilitas. Proses mental yang dialami oleh mahasiswa tidak ada hubungannya pemrosesan pengolahan data antara menggunakan perangkat lunak dan tanpa perangkat lunak.
Perancangan Control Switch Automatic Dengan Infrared Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment
Authors: Afma Vera , Thomas Thomas , Arifin Zaenal , Merjani Abdullah
Published: November 2024

Proses perancangan alat adalah salah satu proses untuk menciptakan suatu alat yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Melalui berbagai tahapan proses yang kemudian dikumpulkan menjadi satu rancangan akhir yang paling baik. Pada umumnya otomatisasi merupakan hal yang sangat dibutuhkan pada masa sekarang. Hal itu dibutuhkan karena keinginan manusia untuk mempermudah aktifitasnya agar lebih praktis, efektif, dan efisien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perancangan automatic infrared control switch dengan menggunakan metode quality function deployment (QFD) yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna dan mengetahui bagaimana pengaplikasian yang paling ideal pada automatic infrared control switch. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori R&D (Research and Development) dan didalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode quality function deployment (QFD). Didalam proses menentukan kebutuhan pengguna, maka didalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode HOQ (House of Quality). Proses mendapatkan voice of customer di penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner terbuka dan kuesioner tertutup. Dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan maka telah didapatkan rancangan control switch automatic dengan infrared yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna, yaitu menggunakan bahan cover dan komponen elektronik yang berkualitas baik dan durable, memiliki powerbank dan anti-slip, dan memiliki harga jual yang sesuai dengan fiturnya.
Evaluasi Tingkat Risiko Gangguan Muskuloskeletal Pekerja Perakitan Pada Industri Mebel
Authors: Farid
Published: November 2024

Penelitian dilakukan pada usaha Perabotan Alam Jaya Padang. permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada pekerja adalah posisi yang tidak ergonomis, sehingga menimbulkan keluhan musculoskeletal (MSDs). Berdasarkan hasil observasi, operator sering mengalami keluhan pada proses perakitan, pemotongan, dan pengamplasan diakarenakan operator sering melakukan gerakan berulang kali seperti kegiatan membungkuk sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya musculoskeletal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode PLIBEL untuk mengetahui faktor terjadinya risiko musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang dilakukan dengan membagikan kuisioner PLIBEL secara langsung ke pekerja. Didapatkan stasiun kerja yang memiliki resiko cidera paling tinggi pada masing-masing stasiun kerja yaitu yang pertama stasiun perakitan dengan hasil 75% dan 71%, stasiun pemotongan dengan hasil sebesar 76% dan 77%, dan pada bagian stasiun kerja pengamplasan dengan hasil 75% dan 82%.
Implementasi Root Cause Analysis Pada Produk Tinta Neymar Untuk Mengurangi Cacat Produk
Authors: Diah Pitaloka Aminah , Afma Vera , Irwan Hery
Published: November 2024

PT Epson Batam merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri perakitan elektronika. Salah satu produk utama yang dihasilkan PT. EPSON Batam adalah Ink Cartridge, IC, dan Scanner beserta komponennya. Pada salah satu prosesnya yaitu proses inspection ditemukan beberapa reject yaitu sealing not full, inkplash, foreign material dan scratch. Adapun tujuan penelitian kali ini adalah meminimasi reject yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Root Cause Analysis  dan Fault Tree Analysis. Dari hasil penelitian, cara untuk mengurangi cacat adalah dengan menambahkan sensor yang berfungsi untuk menghidupkan ekstra fan secara otomatis. Sehingga terjadi penurunan jumlah produk reject dari 21% menjadi 4%.
Analisis Perbandingan Antara Metode Economic Order Quantity dan Just In Time Untuk Pengendalian Persediaan Pada PT CTI
Authors: Ahmad Fauzan , Al-Faritsy Ari Zaqi
Published: November 2024

PT CTI is a company that produces acrylic derivative souvenirs. A problem occurred in January 2024, there was a shortage of raw materials for 3 color lamps and 3 mm acrylic. This research aims to find out the comparison of the appropriate methods applied in this company, namely between 2 inventory control methods, the EOQ method and the JIT method. The results obtained from this research show that by using the EOQ method for 3 color lamps within a period of 2 months, a quantity of 117 units was obtained, the order frequency was 5 times, and the total inventory cost was IDR 967,774.9. And for 3mm acrylic, within a period of 2 months, the quantity is 1 sheet, the order frequency is 4 times, and the total inventory cost is IDR 788,833. Meanwhile, using the JIT method for 3-color lamps in a period of 2 months, the number was 351 units, the order frequency was 2 times, and the total inventory cost was IDR 887,503.3. And for 3mm acrylic, within a period of 2 months, 2 months, the quantity is 1 sheet, the order frequency is 4 times, the total inventory cost is IDR 239,208.25.
Impacts of Earthquakes on Economic Growth and Income Inequality in Independent Turkic States
Authors: Türkcan Burcu
Published: November 2024

Earthquakes are major natural disasters that occur frequently worldwide. They have several socioeconomic impacts on countries. At first glance, it seems that as if they cause only large volumes of deaths, injuries and destruction. However, in the medium and long run, they cause several other impacts such as income, employment and production losses, increased government expenditures, inflation explosions and income distortions. All of these impacts are critical especially for developing countries that have more vulnerable economies than developed ones. In this respect, this study aims to analyse the impacts of massive earthquakes on economic growth and income inequality in independent Turkic states. With this purpose, two empirical models are estimated by the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) with panel data covering the period from 1991 – 2022 for 6 countries. Empirical findings exhibit that major earthquakes do not have significant impacts on the economic growth processes of these countries. However, they have significant impacts on income distortions. In this manner, it seems that despite massive earthquakes, Turkic states have been able to sustain their economic growth processes. However, income inequality has increased as a byproduct of these disasters. This evidence seems substantial for sustainable development policy formations of Turkic states.
MEKSİKA BAŞARISIZ BİR DEVLET MİDİR? MEKSİKA’DAKİ UYUŞTURUCU TRAFİĞİ ŞEBEKELERİNİN COVID-19 SALGINI SÜRECİNDEKİ OPERASYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Ağkaya Onur
Published: November 2024

Uyuşturucu trafiğinin Meksika’daki etkileri, sosyo-politik ve ekonomik olarak az rastlanır bir örnek sunmaktadır. Ülkede süregiden şiddet sarmalı ve güvenlik sorunları, Meksika’da merkezî devletin kapasitesinin sorgulanmasına ve Meksika Devleti’nin başarısız bir devlet olarak tartışılmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bu tartışmalardan hareketle, Meksika’da devletin kapasitesinin en zayıf göründüğü dönem olması nedeniyle Covid-19 Salgını esnasında, merkezî devlete paralel bir iktidar sahibi olarak hareket eden ve faaliyetleri çok daha görünür hâle gelen uyuşturucu trafiği şebekeleri, kriminal yönetişim kavramı temelinde incelenmektedir. Çalışmada, söz konusu kavramın hem Meksika’da süregiden siyasal krizin ve güvenlik sorunun anlaşılması ve anlamlandırılmasında, Weberci klasik devlet kapasitesi yaklaşımının ötesine geçmeye imkân tanıdığı savunulmaktadır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda, kapasitesinin güçlü veya az olduğu bölgelerde uyuşturucu trafiği şebekelerinin faaliyet göstermesinin, Meksika’nın başarısız bir devlet olduğu anlamına gelmediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Nitekim, kriminal yönetişim kavramının, analiz aracı olarak kullanılmasıyla, bu çalışma hem Siyaset Bilimi ve Uluslararası İlişkiler literatürüne hem de Meksika’yı konu edinen güvenlik çalışmalarına katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Relationship Between Perceived Importance and Flow Experience in Recreational Sports Activities: The Case of the International Arhavi Culture and Arts Festival
Authors: Parlar Fatih Mehmet , Tasalan İsmail Hakkı
Published: November 2024

This study examined the correlation between perceived importance and the recreational flow experience within the framework of recreational sport organizations. The research is structured as a quantitative study. The data collection instrument comprised three sections: a Personal Information Form developed by the research team, the Perceived Importance Scale with three subscales developed by Buning and Gibson (2016) and adapted to Turkish culture by Aslan and Doğu (2020) and the unidimensional Recreational Flow Experience Scale developed by Ayhan et al. (2020). Data were collected from 149 athletes who participated in competitions (football, street basketball, beach volleyball, and tennis) organized as part of the 50th International Arhavi Culture and Arts Festival in 2024. The research data were gathered through a face-to-face survey administered under observation. Non-parametric tests, specifically the Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Spearman correlation test, were utilized for data analysis using SPSS 26 software. The findings revealed no statistically significant differences in perceived importance levels among participants in festival sports activities based on gender, age, education level, number of festival participations, frequency of participation in recreational sports activities, city of participation, and sport discipline. Regarding recreational flow experience, no significant differences were observed between groups based on gender, age, number of participations, frequency of participation in recreational sports activities, city of involvement, and sport discipline. However, a statistically significant difference was found (p>0.05) for the education level variable, favoring participants with a high school education or lower. A moderate (0.445), positive, and statistically significant correlation (p
Artificial Intelligence in Cloud Computing: Enhancements and Innovations
Authors: Kosaraju Deekshitha
Published: November 2024

The combination of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with cloud computing represents a groundbreaking advancement in technology providing efficiencies and capabilities in handling data and delivering services. This collaboration between AI and cloud computing is not improving current applications but also opening up new possibilities for industries like business, healthcare, and education. AI powered cloud services utilize algorithms and extensive computing power to offer adaptable solutions that can learn, adjust, and make intelligent choices. These services minimize the need for involvement and enable real time analysis leading to more precise and faster decision-making processes. Additionally, AI bolsters cloud security frameworks by anticipating and addressing risks preemptively. This piece examines the influence of AI on cloud computing illustrating how AI driven innovations enhance the operational functions of cloud services and turn them into more flexible, effective, and secure platforms. The goal is to present a perspective on how AI driven cloud computing isn't just an upgrade, in technology but a transformation that has the potential to reshape global computational standards.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing, Machine Learning, AIaaS, Cloud Services, Predictive Analytics