bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Laverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Studi Pada Sub Sektor Pertambangan Batu Bara
Authors: Ndasa Avelina Marisa , Nurhayati Indah Dewi , Hasan Khojanah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas (diproksikan dengan return on equity) dan laverage (diproksikan dengan debt to assets ratio) terhadap nilai perusahaan (diproksikan dengan price to book value). Populasi penelitian adalah perusahaan subsektor pertambangan batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2019. periode sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 22 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh total sampel sebanyak 7 perusahaan. Jenis data penelitian adalah data kuantitatif dan sumber data sekunder diambil dari www.idx.com dengan analisis data deskriptif, koefisien determinasi (r) dan uji 7 menggunakan spss 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1). Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (2) artinya laverage berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan (3) profitabilitas dan laverage berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Implementasi Insentif Pajak kepada Wajib Pajak Perajin Kendang Makam Bung Karno yang Terdampak Pandemi Virus Covid-19
Authors: June Cindy Getah Trisna , Anggraeni Ary Yunita
Published: June 2023

Dampak pandemi virus covid-19 dirasakan oleh sektor, tak terkecuali sektor pariwisata yang ada di Kota Blitar. Penelitian ini menganalisis kebijakan terbaru PMK-82/PMK.03/2021 terkait insentif untuk Wajib Pajak yang terdampak pandemi virus covid-19. Perajin kendang di kawasan Makam Bung Karno merupakan salah satu sasaran diberlakukannya insentif pajak ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini ternyata para pelaku usaha kendang tidak memanfaatkan relaksasi yang diberikan pemerintah tersebut dikarenakan kurang memahami dan kurang sosialisasi terkait insentif tersebut. Selain itu, meskipun masa sulit dan bahkan tidak mendapat penghasilan para pelaku usaha perajin kendang memilih untuk tetap membayar pajak karena enggan mengikuti prosedur yang diberikan oleh pemerintah karena takut insentif tersebut justru menjadi bomerang yang menjebak di kemudian hari terkait pajak.
Pandangan sebelah mata tentang diskusi Akuntansi Uang Kripto (Cryptocurrency Accounting) di Indonesia
Authors: Hartanto Sugeng , Pratiwi Berlina Yudha , Ahmad Arisona
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang akibatkan oleh keberadaan cryptocurrency dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya. Penggunaan berbagai literatur dari jurnal sebelumnya ditambahkan sebagai kajian kritis terhadap permasalahan yang ada. Penggunaan regulasi merupakan salah satu bentuk pemecahan masalah yang muncul. Perkembangan cryptocurrency semakin cepat, dan kehadirannya diakui secara global. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat beberapa peraturan yang mengatur tentang transaksi cryptocurrency namun masih perlu adanya pengaturan teknologi yang lebih menekankan pada keamanan penggunaannya. Keseimbangan antara regulasi dan norma dalam transaksi cryptocurrency juga sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung perkembangan cryptocurrency. Jika salah satu konteks ini hilang, pengguna cryptocurrency akan merasa tidak nyaman, pengguna akan cenderung menghindari transaksi cryptocurrency dan cryptocurrency secara bertahap akan dilupakan.
Efektivitas Pemberian Kredit Guna Meminimalkan Kredit Bermasalah Bank Mandiri Cabang Malang
Authors: Purwatiningsih Anggraeni , Suprayitno Adi
Published: June 2023

Pertumbuhan UMKM  yang melatarbelakagi penelitian ini. Dengan pertumbuhan UMKM, ada batasan modal kerja UMKM. Bank Mandiri merupakan salah satu lembaga milik negara yang menawarkan opsi pembiayaan modal kerja kepada UMKM. Bank Mandiri menerapkan prinsip 5C dalam penilaian kredit modal kerja UMKM (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, dan Economic Condition of the Economy). Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah efektivitas pemberian kedit guna meminimalkan kredit bermasalah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif meliputi observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, evaluasi kredit memperhatikan prinsip 5C (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, dan Economic Condition of the Economy) gurun meminimalkan jumlah kredit bermasalah, Bank Mandiri Cabang Malang telah berhasil menerapkan strategi 5C dalam pemeringkatan kredit. Saran untuk Bank Mandiri Cabang Malang khususnya Bank Mandiri antara lain perlu diberikan pemahaman tentang 5C agar pemahaman penilaian kredit sejalan, perlu adanya sistem monitoring bulanan untuk memastikan penggunaan kredit modal kerja yang diberikan kepada debitur. sesuai dengan peruntukannya, serta pemberian program-program khusus untuk membantu usaha debitur dalam hal pemasaran dan pengelolaan sehingga terjamin kelancaran usahanya.
Toward a Potential Solution of the Crisis in Scholarly Publishing: An Academic Research Community Alliance Model
Authors: Miller Cass T. , Rice Rebecca L.
Published: June 2023

The authors assess the current status of scholarly publishing and reach the conclusion that the current situation is both in a state of flux and not sustainable. While such an assessment is becoming increasingly well understood, a solution to the problems seemingly does not exist. What even embodies an improvement to the current state of scholarly publishing depends on one’s perspective. The authors approach the problem from the perspective of the main producers and consumers of scholarly knowledge—academic and governmental research institutions. From this perspective, they define a set of objectives for scholarly publishing and dissemination of published works, and they assess the challenges with current approaches to meeting these objectives for commercial publishers, professional organization publishers, and academic press publishers. Based on this analysis, the authors propose a new model for academic publishing that might help achieve the stated objectives. The academic research community alliance model suggested is based on the scholarly community taking on the responsibilities of peer review, article production, and knowledge dissemination while acting in an altruistic way of doing so. The proposed approach is described in detail, and both challenges and potential solutions to the impediments to implementing this model are explored. Finally, the authors report on initial efforts to build support for the proposed model, which suggests that meaningful progress on this difficult problem is possible.
Disegno vero e disegno finto: truth and drawing in the 1970s
Authors: Bosco Filippo
Published: June 2023

Filippo Bosco considers the work of Enzo Cucchi, Giulio Paolini and Francesco Clemente and other Italian artists practising in the 1970s, who, in various ways, critiqued drawing’s historical association with sincerity and truth.
Dialectics and transgressions: Robert Smithson’s cartouche drawings
Authors: Hantke Teresa
Published: June 2023

Robert Smithson’s cartouches were created between 1963–1965, a period that the artist associates with an ‘unconscious’, ‘immature’ phase. In her analysis of the works, Teresa Hantke argues that, under a veil of Pop and porn, their compositions and motifs prefigure his later work.
Knottings, nothings, knots and no things
Authors: McNally Emma
Published: June 2023

In this artist commission Emma McNally positions drawing as a way to think through entangled histories and materialities.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Menggunakan Metode Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) dengan Metode Konvensional Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Julifa Emelia , Susetyo Susetyo , Basuki Rokhmat
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan menulis menggunakan metode Cooperative Integrated Reading And Composition (CIRC) dengan Metode Pembelajaran Konvensional Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Kota Bengkulu. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah kelas VIII SMP N 11 Kota Bengkulu, sampel dalam penelitian ini kelas VIII C sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII D sebagai kelas kontrol dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik penggumpulan data menggunakan tes kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 81,8, sedangkan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode konvensional adalah 76,6. Hasil uji perbedaan kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol yaitu thitung = 7,42 dan ttabel = 2,07 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Uji t mengenai kemampuan siswa menulis teks eksplanasi terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung  > ttabel yaitu 7,42 > 2,07 dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05. Dengan demikian hipotesis nol ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif diterima, sehingga terdapat perbedaan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi menggunakan metode pembelajaran cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional siswa kelas VIII SMPN 11 Kota Bengkulu.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Menganalisis Surat Lamaran Kerja Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri 12 Palembang Menggunakan Model Jigsaw
Authors: Priyanto Priyanto
Published: June 2023

Hasil belajar menganalisis unsur surat lamaran kerja siswa, baik dari unsur kebahasaan dan struktur masih belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasinya yaitu diterapkannya model pembelajaran jigsaw. Untuk itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar menganalisis surat lamaran kerja siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 12 Palembang menggunakan model jigsaw. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan langkah-langkah dimulai dengan prasiklus, dilanjutkan siklus I dengan keberhasilan siswa mencapai 61,76% dan berakhir dengan siklus II dengan ketuntasan mencapai 97,06%. Pada setiap siklus diawali dengan perencanaan, tindakan, dilanjutkan dengan obsevasi serta berakhir dengan refleksi. Sebagai subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII SMA Negeri 12 Palembang  yang berjumlah 34 orang, yang terdiri dari 12 orang siswa laki-laki dan 22 orang perempuan. Hasil penelitian sampai dengan siklus 2 menunjukkan bahwa siswa aktif mengikuti proses pembelajaran menganalisis surat lamaran kerja  serta telah tercapai indikator keberhasilan penelitian yang telah ditetapkan sesuai dengan standar ketuntasan Kelas XII SMA Negeri 12 Palembang maka penelitian ini dinyatakan berhasil dan tuntas dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus II sebesar 82,40.
Implementing Technology of Poly- /Multicultural Education for Future Foreign Language Teachers: Integrated Approach
Authors: I Chaika O
Published: June 2023

Interpersonal communication is the exchange of information between the participants in a communication act. It consists of oral speech, i.e., words, as well as non-verbal communication, i.e., body position, gestures, facial expressions, eye movements, physical distance, sounds, eye contact and touch. Communication quality is determined not only by the use of code that is understandable to both the sender and the recipient of the message. Sometimes there are communication barriers that make it difficult to communicate with each other. In everyday contact, a lot of information is conveyed through words. The relevance of the study is that verbal communication in English is part of interpersonal communication, where you need to take care of speech correctness and accuracy of the message. The aim of the study is to consider the verbal aspects of interpersonal communication in English. Conversation is the most natural way to communicate between people. It is two-way and interactive, which means that dialogue participants change roles, sometimes speaking and sometimes listening. His theory is primarily linguistic in nature, but it can also be very well applied in the description of everyday conversations built around interlocutors, one of whom is the sender and the other the recipient. These roles, of course, are not permanent and change. In order for them to start a dialogue, they must be in contact with each other. In other words, a contact is a channel through which information can be exchanged. For interlocutors to understand each other, they must use the same code. It's just a free use of a certain language, namely English. Thanks to the code, you can create messages, i.e., statements, and the meeting of interlocutors always takes place under the established circumstances of place and time. They are called the context or environment of expression. The practical significance lies in the further effective use of verbal aspects of interpersonal communication in English.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INDEX CARD MATCH STRATEGY TO TEACH STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION (A Pre- Experimental Research to the Eighth Grade Students of SMP Negeri 3 Sanggau in the Academic Year of 2018/2019)
Authors: Jayanti Feri , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Sari Dian Shinta
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research were to find out whether there was any differences of students reading comprehension achievement before and after the implementation the treatment Index Card Match Strategy and how effective Index Card Match Strategy in reading comprehension to the Eight grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Sanggau in Academic Year of 2018/2019. The method of this research was quantitative research using experimental design. The result of the data showed the SD of pre-test (8.884) was higher than SD of post-test (7.863). It showed that the treatment was well implemented. Lastly it was proved by paired sample t-test value, the value of t-test was higher than t-table 19.165 2.064 which meant that Ha was accepted. The effect of the used Index Card Match Strategy was strong effect level based on the Cohen’s effect. It was 1.05 which meant that strong effect to increase students’ reading comprehension.  Keyword: Index Card Match Strategy, Reading Comprehension, Pre-Experimental Research
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF READ, COVER, REMEMBER, RETELL (RCRR) STRATEGY FOR TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Wadi Novrisal , Kusumaningsih Citra , Hafis Maliqul
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research were to find out whether there was difference of students reading comprehension achievement before and after the implementation Read, Cover, Remember, Retell (RCRR) strategy and how strong is the effect of Read, Cover, Remember, Retell (RCRR) strategy on reading comprehension to the eighth grade students of SMPS Harapan Ananda Sungai Raya in the Academic Year of 2019/2020.The design was a pre-experimental research in form of one group pre-test post-test design. The population of this research was all of the eighth grade students of SMPS Harapan Ananda Sungai Raya in the Academic Year of 2019/2020 and the sample chosen was VIII A which consisted of 44 students. The sample was examined with cluster random sampling technique. The research was conducted at SMPS Harapan Ananda Sungai Raya. The technique of data collection applied in this research was measurement technique and analyzed by SPSS 17.0 version. The data were collected through multiple choice test. The pre-test and post-test were conducted in order to collect the data from the students. The researcher used the data distribution. Since the data was normal the researcher used paired sample test analysis to test the hypotheses and used Cohen’s effect size to test the effect of the use of Read, Cover, Remember, Retell (RCRR) strategy. The research finding showed that Read, Cover, Remember, Retell (RCRR) strategy was effective on reading comprehension, it was proved by the mean score during pre-test and post-test were 30.82 and 49.34 which meant that there were difference before and after treatment. The SD of pre-test (9.933) was higher than SD of post-test (8.768). It showed that the treatment was well implemented. Lastly it was proved by paired sample t-test value, sig value was smaller than α (0,00 0,05) which meant that Ha was accepted. The effect of the use Read, Cover, Remember, Retell (RCRR) strategy was moderate effect level based on the Cohen’s effect. It was 0.99 which meant that RCRR strategy gave positive effect to students’ reading comprehension.  Keywords : RCRR Strategy, Reading Comprehension, Pre-Experimental Research.
AN ANALYSIS ON THE FACTORS AFFECTING UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN WRITING THESIS
Authors: Rahmah Siti , Anita Finny , Darajad Ageung
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan mahasiswa S1 dalam penulisan skripsi pada mahasiswa semester IX IKIP-PGRI Pontianak tahun ajaran 2020/2021). Penelitian ini menerapkan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kuantitatif. Ada 40 mahasiswa semester sembilan yang berpartisipasi untuk mengumpulkan data primer. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik komunikasi tidak langsung dengan menggunakan alat bantu berupa kuesioner online (close-ended) yang terdiri dari 23 pertanyaan. Item kuesioner diadopsi dari Dwihandini (2013). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan tiga temuan dalam penelitian ini. Temuan pertama menunjukkan bahwa aspek yang paling dominan dalam faktor psikologis yang mempengaruhi kesulitan mahasiswa dalam menulis skripsi adalah harga diri. Temuan kedua menunjukkan aspek yang paling berpengaruh terhadap faktor sosial budaya adalah kompetensi komunikatif. Dan temuan terakhir menunjukkan analisis kesalahan tingkat merupakan faktor linguistik yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi kesulitan mahasiswa dalam menulis tesis.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS METHOD IN READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Santika Emilia Elvi , Anita Finny , Darajad Ageung
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to review previous relevant studies to see the contribution of graphic organizers method in reading comprehension. This research was conducted using a systematic review qualitative research method. The object in this study were five previous relevant studies that have been selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria.  The method used to collect the data in this study were internet searching (Google Scholar), manual searching, and Zotero software. The data was analyzed by thematic analysis. The results of the review showed that overall the students’ achievement after applying graphic organizers had improved such as: (1) students more creative in make their own graphic organizers, (2) it help them to separate relevant details from what is fascinating but not necessary for instance, (3) store vocabulary, (4) summarize reading text, (5) students’ confidence had improved, (6) the knowledge of student’s text structure had improved and (7) deepen understanding. That’s mean graphic organizers gives such a positive contribution to the students in reading comprehension.
EFL Teachers’ Difficulties in Teaching Listening Comprehension
Authors: Ernita Novi , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Hafis Maliqul , Meliasari Rahayu
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi kesulitan guru Bahasa Inggris dalam mengajar pemahaman mendengar di SMA Negeri 1 Ketungau Hulu tahun akademik 2020/2021 dan untuk menemukan solusi dalam mengatasi kesulitan guru Bahasa Inggris dalam mengajar pemahaman listening. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan sebuah rancangan penelitian deskriptif dalam metode kualitatif. Terdapat 3 guru Bahasa Inggris yang berpartisipasi untuk mengumpulkan data utama. Penelitian ini diterapkan dengan menggunakan sebuah teknik wawancara melalui panggilan telepon. Wawancara ini dimodifikasi dan diadopsi dari protocol Md, Rahman Saidur (2014) yang terdiri dari 6 pertanyaan. Penemuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa guru Bahasa Inggris SMA Negeri 1 Ketungau Hulu menghadapi kesulitan dalam menggunakan strategi untuk mengajar pemahaman mendengar, siswa-siswi kesulitan untuk fokus dengan pelajaran, pengeras suara atau media yang digunakan terkadang tidak berfungsi, buku atau materi-materi tidak selalu tersedia di sekolah, dan kesulitan dalam mengatur situasi kelas.                                                      Kata kunci: Kesulitan dalam Mengajar Mendengar, Menulis Skripsi
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' DIFFICULTIES IN READING COMPREHENSION AT SMPN 05 TANAH PINOH BARAT
Authors: Malinda Tia , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Sahrawi Sahrawi , Hafis Maliqul
Published: June 2023

Quantitative descriptive research was conducted to determine the students' difficulties in reading comprehension and the factors of students' difficulties at SMPN 05 Tanah Pinoh Barat. The subjects of this study were seventh grade students of SMPN 05 Tanah Pinoh Barat. Son. Samples were selected using purposive sampling. The purpose of this study was to determine the difficulties of students in reading comprehension, and the factors of students' difficulties in class VII SMPN 05 Tanah Pinoh Barat. Researchers used quantitative descriptive methods. The subjects of this study were students of SMPN 05 Tanah Pinoh Barat. Samples were selected using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques in this study using measurement techniques and indirect communication. The instruments used are reading test and closed questionnaire. The researcher gave a test with 20 multiple choice questions. After getting the data from the reading test, the researcher analyzed the data by calculating the students' scores on the tests that had been given to each class. Then the researcher categorizes the students' scores on the test based on their ability level. To find out the students' difficulties, the researcher calculated the percentage of students' difficulties in five aspects of reading comprehension. Data from closed questionnaires were analyzed by calculating the percentage of answers from students. The test results showed that the seventh-grade students of SMPN 05 Tanah Pinoh Barat had difficulties in five aspects of reading comprehension. Namely, the main idea, supporting details, vocabulary, inference, and references. The most challenging aspects for students are vocabulary with a percentage of 58%, and references by 62%. The main idea with the percentage of student difficulty 38%, supporting details 38%, and inference 42%. The results of the questionnaire show that students' difficulty in reading comprehension is caused by 3 factors, namely: Lack of understanding of reading material, difficulty in using reading strategies, and the last is limited vocabulary knowledge. The conclusion of this study is that students fail to understand vocabulary and make conclusions. These two aspects are the most difficult aspects for students.Keywords: Students Difficulties, Reading Comprehension, Descriptive Quantitative Method
SHIFTING TO HYBRID LEARNING;WHAT DO RURAL ENGLISH TEACHERS NEED ?
Authors: Nadila Utin Nadila , Irwan Dedi , Putra M. Iqbal Ripo
Published: June 2023

This research focuses on Shifting to hybrid learning; what do rural English teachers need?, how is the learning system during hybrid learning, to illustrate the difficulties in achieving successful learning practices with limited time in several schools in Kapuas Hulu. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection technique is direct communication. The data collection tool is an interview using an interview guide. The schools are SMAN 01, SMPN 02, and MTS Hidayatul Mustaqim Bunut Hulu. The data analysis technique is to make a transcript in the form of text from the interview results. The results of the study are, there is not much that teachers can do in the learning system during the hybrid learning period. From the results of research in 3 schools where teachers have difficulty implementing hybrid learning. Some of the problems experienced by teachers are about the learning media, the learning media used are only books / worksheets, besides that the lack of science and technology knowledge from teachers and attention from schools causes the application of hybrid learning to experience problems, especially during online learning, lack of awareness from students in utilizing hybrid applications. During the pandemic, the role of parents is very important in reminding students. Therefore, what English teachers need in the application of hybrid learning learning is English teacher training regarding learning media and other supporting facilities, collaboration between schools and parents to realize more effective hybrid learning learning, and support from the government to simplify the material. The researcher hopes that it can be a solution for the future, especially during the pandemic. In order to meet the needs of teachers in difficult times, because the needs of teachers also need attention so that practical learning can still be carried out effectively.
Sedimentation of the Late Triassic Higham Grit in a South SaskatchewanlPlatte River-Type Braided Stream Complex, Southeastern ldaho and Western Wyoming
Authors: Schmitt James G. , Hazen David R.
Published: June 2023

The Late Tnassic Higham Gnt m southeastern ldaho and western H$aming IS comprised pmdommantly of coarse to medrum- grarned sandstone and pebble conglomerate wrth mrnor mudstone Lithofacies present include: Massive to crudely horizon- tally bedded pebbly conglomerate (Gm), trough crossbedded sandstone (St), planar crossbedded sandstone (Sp), horizon- tally stratified sandstone (Sh), ripple crosslaminated sandstone (Sr), and finely laminated sandstone and mudstone (FI). Deposition occurredm a South Saskatchewan/Platte River-type braided fluvialcomplex wrth the development of longitudinal bars and gravel lags (Gm), straightcrested transverse bars (Sp), and sinuouscrested transverse bars and dunes (St). Perrodic, high-velocity flow resulted m development of upper flow regime plane beds (Sh). Minor episodes of flood plain rnundation produced werbank deposits (FI). Application of the South Saskatchewan and Platte River brarded stream models to the Higham Gnt is m good agreement with provenance studres (Schmitt and Hazen, in preparation) which postulate a sediment source area in the Ancestral Rocky Mountains uplift, a distance of 500-700 km to the southeast Sediment transport distances in both the South Saskatchewan and Platte braided fluvial systems closely approximate this distance.
Reactivation of a Cretaceous Thrust Surface by Basin-and-Range Extension, Southwestern Gunnison Plateau, Central Utah
Authors: Mattox S.R. , Weiss M.P.
Published: June 2023

Recent work in central Utah has outlined the broader features of the area's thrust geometry. Although individual interpretations differ, most models indicate the region is similar to better understood segments of the Cordilleran thrust belt. Poor and limited seismic data and the paucity of drill-hole information has hindered the investigation of the south- west quadrant of the Gunnison Plateau. Detailed surface mapping of a centrally located quadrangle has provided strati- graphic evidence for a previously unrecognized Cretaceous-Paleocene thrust fault. The present expression of the thrust surface requires reactivation with a reverse sense of motion during Tertiary extension. Drastic facies changes in the Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene North Horn Formation occur over a short distance - essentially across a fault. The gray, eastern lithofacies is dominated by massive conglomerate, sandstone, and oncolitic limestone. Maximum thickness is 253 m (830 ft). Clast composition indicates a local source/positive area of Cretaceous lndianola Group. The thinner 38 m (126 ft), red, western lithofacies consists of pebbly sandstone, sandstone, and mudstone. Reddish brown mudstones and intrac lasts suggest red beds, possibly the Cretaceous Cedar Mountain Formation and/or the Jurassic Twist Gulch Formation and Arapien Shale, as a primary source. After careful consideration of several hypotheses, the only valid conclusion seems to be the presence of thrusted Indianola, creating a topo- graphic barrier between the two separate and unique basins. Two major structural features can be traced to the north, an area of better seismic and drill-hole data. The southern terminus of the Wasatch fault zone, has been interpreted by numerous investigators as eithera reactivated Cretaceous thrust (with a reverse sense of motion) or a high-angle planar Tertiary normal fault. The Escarpment fault, the eastern boundary of a Basin and Range graben, has also been presented in both configurations (listric or high-angle planar). No observations were made to support a listric geometry for the Fayette fault. The Escarpment fault, however, appears to have been active during North Horn time, thrusting lndianola conglomerate into a topographic/structural high. The upper plate underwent a reversed sense of motion in the Tertiary to create the present Chriss/Mellor graben.
A Preliminary Report on the Bentonite Beds of the Lower Virgin Creek Member of the Pierre Shale, Stanley County, South Dakota
Authors: Collins Donley S.
Published: June 2023

The Virgin Creek Member of the Pierre Shale has been divided by earlier workers into lower and upper zones based on weathering and shale differences Within the study area in Stanley County, South Dakota, the lower Virgin Creek contains 49 bentonite beds, whereas only seven bentonite beds have been observed in the upper Virgin Creek Of the bentonite beds of the lower Virgin Creek, the Government Draw Bentonite Beds, a doublet bentonite bed with a row of concretions, and bentonite bed 20 are the best markers for correlation from stream valley to stream valley However, because of the variation in number and thickness of both shale and bentonite beds from site to site, it is difficult to use the other bentonite beds as correlation tools The variation of number and thickness of shale and bentonite beds IS due to bioturbation, current activity, differential compaction, basin subsidence, and merging and splitting of bentonite beds As a result of the variation, the exact position of the upper and lower contacts of the Virgin Creekland the contact between the upper and lower Virgin Creek with respect to a selected marker bed IS quite variable Three distinctive concretion horizons have the potential of also being used as stratigraphic markers within the study area They include a nodule zone between two bentonite beds, barite(?) concretions that locally mark the lower contact of the Virgin Creek, and a set of concretions at the contact between the upper and lower Virgin Creek
Penyuluhan Legalitas Usaha Melalui Pendaftaran Nomor Baku Berusaha bagi Obyek Wisata Edukasi dan Resto Kandang Purnama Jaya
Authors: Dakum Dakum , Dewi Dyah Adriantini Sintha , Nurwati Nurwati , Prasetyo Dwi , Ratriningsih Dewi Anisa , Walhidayat Walhidayat , Parlindungan Firman Malik , Istifaroh Siti
Published: June 2023

Industri Rumah Tangga di Desa Borobudur berkembang cukup baik, seperti industri Wisata Edukasi dan Resto Kandang Purnama Jaya. Walaupun, belum memiliki legalitas Nomor Baku Berusaha (NIB) dari pemerintah dan juga model promosi masih secara tradisional. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pendampingan pendaftaran ijin NIB dan meningkatkan pemasaran produk. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan pendampingan kepada mitra secara langsung di lapangan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan melakukan persiapan, pelaksanaan inti, penyajian hasil pengabdian, dan pelaporan pengabdian. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini mitra mampu memahami terkait proses pendaftaran  ijin NIB dan mendapatkan sertifikat ijin NIB, serta dapat melakukan pemasaran produk secara modern (online). Kegiatan serupa dengan ini sangat penting dilakukan di kemudian hari agar dapat membantu pelaku Industri Rumah Tangga dalam melakukan pendaftaran NIB dan mampu melakukan pemasaran secara online maupun offline.
Pendampingan Perijinan Usaha Mikro Bidang Telekomunikasi dan Informasi di Dusun Pinggirejo Wates Magelang Utara
Authors: Trisna Noviasari Dilli , Suharso Suharso , Darmawan Ikhsan Muchamad , Bagus Istuhri Ferman , Gebhricya Putri Wicahyani Shamanta , Irawan Donny , Aji Sura Damar
Published: June 2023

Kelurahan Wates adalah merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Magelang Utara, Kota Magelang Wilayah propinsi Jawa Tengah. Kelurahan Wates menjadi  istimewa karena komplek perkantoran pemerintahan dan industri antara lain kantor Kementrian Agama Magelang dan industri mesin Sumber Jaya ada di wilayah Kelurahan Wates sehingga menjanjikan untuk suatu usaha. Selain itu Kelurahan Wates di lewati oleh jalan alternatif Magelang Semarang yang menjadikan kelurahan tersebut menjadi sangat berpotensi untuk di lakukannya pengembangan usaha di bidan Telepon dan informasi. Salah satu kegiatan yang mayoritas dilakukan masyarakat Kelurahan Wates adalah. Bekerja sebagai buruh pabrik, perkantoran, wirausaha, pegawai pemerintah dan, pelajar. Kegiatan UMKM di bidang telepon dan informasi yang menjadi salah satu keunggulan di bidang kegiatan UMKM yang bernaung di Kelurahan Wates  tersebut. Oleh karena itu tim Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Terpadu (PPMT) melakukan pendampingan terhadap mitra UMKM tersebut untuk memperoleh legalitas usaha sehingga dapat memudahkan UMKM memajukan usahanya. Selain itu, tujuan PPMT ini juga untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai ijin usaha kepada masyarakat Dusun Wates yang benar.  PPMT ini ini juga memberikan edukasi terhadap Warga Wates dalam menjalankan usahanya dalam membenahi management usaha dalam perekapan barang masuk dan keluar, mengoptimalkan lahan yang ada untuk promosi di karenakan lokasi dari UMKM yang sangat strategis.
Pendampingan Legalitas Usaha Perlindungan Hukum Bagi UMKM di Mitra PCM Gunung Anyar Surabaya Hingga Penerbitan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB)
Authors: Supriyo Agus , Latifah Luluk , Isnawati Muridah
Published: June 2023

Keberadaan legalitas usaha sangat penting sekali. Legalitas usaha merupakan standar yang harus dipenuhi oleh pelaku usaha, walaupun usaha yang dijalankan berskala kecil atau mikro (UMKM) supaya usahanya dapat dinyatakan sah secara hukum. Akan tetapi legalitas usaha sering diabaikan oleh para pelaku usaha, termasuk oleh pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Tujuan diadakan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat, khususnya pemilik UMKM di PCM Gunung Anyar, kecamatan Gunung Anyar Kotamadya Surabaya, tentang tata cara mengurus dokumen legalitas usaha sebagai upaya perlindungan kepada pelaku usaha UMKM. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan sosialisasi yang diikuti oleh pelaku usaha yang berada di wilayah PCM Gunung Anyar. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini adalah pengelolaan sumber daya manusia terkait pentingnya memiliki legalitas usaha dan pembuatan panduan tata cara mengurus dokumen legalitas usaha untuk UMKM. Penerbitan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) bagi 22 (dua puluh dua) pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil di wilayah PCM Gunung Anyar.
Análisis ius-filosófico del tipo penal de feminicidio establecido en el código penal del Estado de Chiapas. Estudio progresivo de su inclusión y evolución en el tiempo
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Pérez Ramos José Juan
Published: June 2023

El delito de feminicidio se manifiesta como uno de los comportamientos antisociales que es penado con gran severidad en el país, al tratarse de una manifestación de extrema violencia cometida versus las mujeres, que son resultado de una continua discriminación y vejaciones a sus derechos y su dignidad humana, la cual se ha combatido, y tratado de erradicar, aumentando la protección integral a éstas, mediante duras condenas encaminadas a su disminución. Situación que, de forma histórica y en un ejercicio continuo, tuvo como consecuencia el fortalecimiento de las instituciones legales en pro de las prerrogativas de las personas mujeres, a través del reconocimiento e instauración del delito de feminicidio, el cual es rígidamente sancionado en nuestro país, principalmente en Estados como Veracruz, Morelos, Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Jalisco, donde aquella persona que acredite ser culpable de esta figura típica, será merecedora de una sentencia de hasta 70 años de privación de la libertad, condenándola a una pena vitalicia, como algunos ordenamientos la denominan. Aquí profundizo en la importancia de reflexionar sobre este tema en México, especialmente en Chiapas y valoramos el tratamiento que la política criminal local le ha dado al asunto a través del tiempo, así también exploraremos los elementos del ilícito penal y los destinatarios a quienes la protección del mismo se dirige, incluyendo en este espectro a las mujeres trans, población que ha quedado fuera, según nuestra opinión, de los esfuerzos legislativos erigidos al respecto.
Investing in the Age of Millennials and Gen-Z: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Patil Yugandhara , Gokhale Rajeshree
Published: June 2023

Today, more than half of the young generation (Gen-Z) invest proactively. Investments can be a great way to generate income as well as to create assets. Hence, people save money to target good returns and financial security. The current generation is proving to be more financially sophisticated than their predecessors. The purpose of this paper is to determine the investment pattern of millennials along with that of Gen-Z and to make a comparative analysis of the same. Investing involves the expectation to gain or to experience any financial risks that may happen in the future. Keeping this in mind, the research aims to look at what drives the decision-making process of both generations and if it’s gender-specific as well. An array of factors ranging from future security to travelling purposes are considered before investing. Primary data by questionnaire is used for the study. The sample chosen is further divided into two categories as per the respondents’ respective ages. Based on the readings, it is revealed that views regarding sustainable investing are not gender biased. The results show that because both generations do not have a huge age gap in them and are equally exposed to technology and sustainability, their investment patterns are similar.
DETERMINANTS OF FAST FOOD CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR IN ADOLESCENTS IN THE CITY OF JAKARTA
Authors: Fitrianti Delvi , Mardhiati Retno , Novianus Cornelis
Published: June 2023

Fast food is high in calories and fat. Consuming fast food excessively can cause various health problems, including obesity. This study aims to determine the factors related to the behavior of fast food consumption in adolescents at SMA Negeri 30 Jakarta in 2022. The research design was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection in this study was carried out in April - May 2022 with a population of 884. A total of 200 respondents as samples were collected and processed using the Quota Sampling sampling technique. This research employs univariate,Â  bivariate, and Chi-Square test analysis methods. The results of the univariate analysis of most categories showed that adolescents often consumed fast food (51%), female gender (59.5%), had good knowledge (65%), had a positive attitude (59%), had a positive body image (56%), has high pocket money (66.5%), is not affected by social media (68.5%), not affected by peers (78%) and unaffected by promotion (65%). The bivariate analysis showed a relationship between knowledge (p-value= 0.000; PR= 2.566; 95% CI= 1.661-3.963), body image (p-value= 0.035; PR= 1.381; 95% CI= 1.042-1.830) , pocket money (p-value= 0.046; PR= 1.369; 95% CI= 1.039-1.804), and the influence of promotion (p-value = 0.009; PR= 1.572; 95% CI= 1.109-2.229) on fast food consumption behavior.
WORK FATIGUE: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF WORKERS AT PT. DISTRIBUSI ENERGI MANDIRI, MAKASSAR CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Asri Asri , Matrutty Silvester , Alim Andi , S Asriani Minarti
Published: June 2023

Work fatigue is a work-related tiredness that can become severe, inflict sleeping problems, and even threaten workersâ€™ lives. The International Labor Organization (ILO) recorded annual deaths of approximately two million workers due to fatigue-induced accidents. The authors studied the factors promoting work fatigue in workers at PT. Distribusi Energi Mandiri (DEM) using an analytic survey method. This involved the entire workers as the study population and a questionnaire as the data collection method. In our findings, the chi-square test analysis revealed that work duration (p= 0.718 (> 0.05)), age (p= 1.000 (> 0.05)), and work posture (p= 0.176 (> 0.05)) have no relationships with work fatigue, but not with workload (p= 0.003 (> 0.05)). We, therefore, suggested that the management of PT. DEM continues and maintains the ongoing work duration, but provides assistive devices to workers with excessive workloads. In addition, it is necessary to supervise them to change body positions, stretch up and rest periodically during work. We advised workers to take proper breathing and intake, along with paying attention to occupational health and safety.
MOTIVATION AND HESITANCY TOWARDS THE COVID-19 VACCINE IN EXPECTING MOTHERS
Authors: Samaria Dora , Puspaningrum Nisrina
Published: June 2023

The practical and efficient prevention of the transmission of COVID-19 infection is through vaccination. However, there are challenges associated with refusing or postponing vaccination due to skepticism regarding the efficacy and safety of vaccines, particularly among pregnant women. The risk factors of pregnant women tend to make this vulnerable group reluctant to uptake the vaccines. Motivation influences personal hesitancy in deciding, especially regarding the COVID-19 vaccine. Therefore, this study investigated the correlation between motivation and hesitancy related to COVID-19 vaccines in expectant mothers at the Bening Nawangsari Midwife Clinic, Bekasi City. In this cross-sectional study, as many as 301 pregnant mothers were chosen using the consecutive sampling method. The Motivations of Vaccination Questionnaire and The Reasons for Hesitation Questionnaire were employed when collecting the data. After calculating the data with the Chi-Square test, a significant relationship between motivation and vaccine hesitancy was revealed (p-value= 0.001). It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between expectant mothers' motivation and hesitation to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.
Seroprevalence of anti- C. trachomatis IgG and IgM antibodies Among Pregnant women in Diyala province
Authors: Hwaid Asmaa H. , Hasan Abul-Razak SH. , Al-Duliami Abbas A.
Published: June 2023

Background: Chlamydia trachomatis infections are the most prevalent bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STI) recognized throughout the world. Screening programs for C. trachomatis is of paramount importance in the prevention of long-term sequelae.
Subjects and methods: A total of 91 normal healthy women were included in this study, which was conducted for the period from 1st. November/ 2011 to 1st. March 2012. They were chosen by simple random selection from Al-Batool Teaching Hospital for maternity and children, and some health care centers in Baquba city. The age range was 17-42 years. 49 (53.8%) and 42 (46.1%) were from rural and urban areas respectively. 77 (84.6%) of women with no previous abortion, and 14 (15.3%) with one or more abortions. 15 (16.5%) with no previous deliveries, and 76 (83.5%) had a number of children ranging from 1 to 7. The anti-chlamydia IgG and anti-chlamydia IgM antibodies were detected using ELISA technique.  Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version -15, and P - value of < 0.05 was considered significance.Objectives: To investigate the anti-chlamydia IgG and IgM seropositivity of healthy pregnant women in Baquba-Diyala province.
Results: The results revealed that the rate of anti-chlamydia IgG antibody among pregnant women was 5(5.5%), and 3 (3.3%) women were positive for anti-chlamydia IgM antibody. All anti-chlamydia IgM and the majority of anti-chlamydia IgG antibody positive women were belong to the age group 20-29 years. The anti-chlamydia IgM and IgG positivity rate has no association with residency, number of children, number of previous abortions, and the duration of pregnancy.
Conclusion: The rate of C. trachomatis infection among healthy pregnant women in diyala province was low.
Evaluation of in vitro activity of Calvatia craniiformis extract against bacteria isolated from pregnant women with asymptomatic bacteriuria
Authors: Motib Anfal Sh. , Ibrahim Basim M. , Rahid Hiba H.
Published: June 2023

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common disease associated with pregnant women due to several anatomical and hormonal changes in pregnant women lead to ureteral dilatation and urinary infection, many of microorganisms such as fungi, viruses, and bacteria have numerous virulence factors that enhance their ability to colonize in pregnant women. Some bacteria have resistance toward many antimicrobial agents for treatment has led to therapeutic difficulties worldwide, in order that many investigators try to test fungal extract to reduce bacterial infection.
Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of extract of Calvatia craniiformis on different types of bacteria which was isolated from pregnant women with asymptomatic bacteriuria.
Materials and methods: One hundred five vaginal swabs were collected from pregnant women with asymptomatic bacteriuria attending to Al-Batool hospital for maternity and children in Diyala Governorate during the period from 1st /April /2012 till 1st/ July/2012.
All specimens were streak on blood agar and MacConke ager, then identified according to standard bacteriology and biochemical criteria. The susceptibility patterns toward 6 antimicrobial agents were done by disc diffusion methods, 40% Calvatia craniiformis extract used for study the effect of this extract against different types of bacteria .
Results: Fifty fife out of 105 samples (52.38%) were demonstrated negative bacteria growth while 50 out of 105 samples (47.61%) demonstrated positive bacteria culture. The isolated revealed that 22 Escherichia coli, 15 Klebsiella, 11 Proteus, and 2 Staphylococcus saprophetec. The majority of bacterial isolates were sensitive to 40% concentration of extract of Calvatia craniiformis.
Conclusion: Extract of Calvatia craniiformis was effective as antibacterial against antibiotic resistant strain.
The Role of Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potential Study in Patients With Moderate Closed Head Injury
Authors: AlsayadI Maha K. , Mohammed Najeeb H. , Hafdh Anwer N.
Published: June 2023

Background: The high prevalence of head injury among civilian populations and the provision of the adequate hospitals services have become matters of worldwide concern. Brain-stem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) have been shown to be of highly resistant to systemic factors and toxic or metabolic derangements, making them particularly useful in differentiating reversible brain-stem dysfunction from that due to structural disruption.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the changes in   brainstem evoked response (BAER( in patient with moderate closed head injury and   assessing again these changes in BAER six months later as follow up indices.
Material and methods: This is a prospective study conducted in the unit of Neurophysiology /Hospital of Neurosurgery/Baghdad from November 2010 to February 2012, using Esoata machine. Ninety three patients with moderate closed head injury (49 female and 44 male), with an age range from (5 -51) years, with a mean age of (26±11.95) years, were chosen according to Glasgow coma scale (GCS) (9-12 score) undergo BAER and only 86 patients will be followed up by BAER and both were compared to control group of 55 healthy subject.
Results: Central wave latencies of wave III, IV and V of BAER of right and left sides at early measurements were found to be significantly prolonged in comparison to that of healthy subject, Moreover, 6 months later measurements of right and left sides were significantly prolonged as compared to healthy subject at an early measurement, which indicates significant improvement.  However 6 months later measurements have significant reduced toward normal when compared to that at early measurements and with control group.
Conclusion:  This study revealed that head injury had serious effect on the brain functions reflected by changes in brainstem auditory evoked response which needs long time to return to normal levels.