bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioinformatics analysis of the molecular mechanism underlying Huntington’s disease
Authors: Wang Zhimin , Dong Xiaoyu , Cong Shuyan
Published: January 2020

We explore the underlying molecular mechanisms and to identify key molecules in Huntington's disease by utilizing bioinformatics methods. The gene expression profile of GSE3621 was extracted from the gene expression omnibus. Differentially expressed genes between the R6/1 transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease and controls at different time points were screened by limma package in R. Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes database. It was used to analyze the pathways of differentially expressed genes. A searching tool of the protein-protein interaction network was constructed and visualized by Cytoscape. Molecular complex detection was utilized to performed module analysis. There were 513, 483, and 528 differentially expressed genes identified at weeks 18, 22 and 27, respectively, when compared with the control samples. Also, 24 significantly enriched R. Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes database pathways were identified (9 in week 18, 6 in week 22, 9 in week 27), and 31 significant modules were identified from the protein-protein interaction network (13 in week 18, 8 in week 22, 10 in week 27). Hoxd8, Atf3, and Egr2 were confirmed as transcription factors related to Huntington’s disease. There are widespread gene expression changes in Huntington's disease at different time points. Some hub genes, such as Usp18, Oasl2, and Rtp4, may play important roles in the pathogenesis of Huntington’s disease.
A novel squaramide compound alleviates cognitive deficits through activation of Akt and Erk1/2 in a rat model of vascular dementia
Authors: Yuan Meichun , Zhu Hezhong , Chen Jiajuan , Zhao Dan , Wan Qi , Zhang Zhifeng
Published: January 2020

Vascular dementia is the second most common type of dementia, yet no effective treatment for it exists. Akt and Erk1/2 signaling pathways are involved in neuronal survival. It has been reported that bisperoxovanadium (pyridin-2-squaramide), a novel squaramide compound, protects against cerebral ischemia injury via activation of Akt and Erk1/2. Here, the potential neuroprotective effect of bisperoxovanadium is shown for the first time in a model of vascular dementia induced in 6-month-old male Sprague-Dawley rats by two-vessel occlusion injury applied to 6-month-old. Following this lesion, bisperoxovanadium (pyridin-2-squaramide) (1 mg/kg/day) was intragastrically administered for four successive weeks. The Morris water maze test estimated cognitive function. The morphological examination was performed by hematoxylin-eosin staining. Akt and Erk1/2 protein abundance were assessed by Western blot. Results showed that bisperoxovanadium (pyridin-2-squaramide) attenuated not only cognitive dysfunction but also alleviated histopathological changes in rats with vascular dementia. Moreover, bisperoxovanadium (pyridin-2-squaramide) ultimately reduced neuronal apoptosis represented by the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio in the CA1 (cornu ammonis 1) region of the hippocampus. Importantly, the levels of p-Akt (ser473) and p-Erk1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204) were increased after treatment with bisperoxovanadium (pyridin-2-squaramide). It is concluded that the novel squaramide compound bisperoxovanadium (pyridin-2-squaramide) might be effective in the treatment of vascular dementia by activation of Akt and Erk1/2.
Renal implications of pulmonary arterial capacitance in acute heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Authors: Toroghi Hesam Mostafavi , Lo Kevin Bryan , Ziccardi Mary Rodriguez , Horn Benjamin , Kanjanahattakij Napatt , Malik Erum , Penalver Jorge , Rangaswami Janani , Gupta Shuchita , Amanullah Aman
Published: January 2020

Worsening renal function in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction is associated with poor outcomes. Pulmonary arterial capacitance is a novel right heart catheterization derived hemodynamic metric representing pulmonary arterial tree distensibility and right ventricle afterload. Given the strong association between heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, and kidney function, the goal of this study is to investigate the correlation between Pulmonary arterial capacitance and long-term renal function in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. In this retrospective single center study, data from 951 patients with the diagnosis of heart failure, who underwent right heart catheterization were analyzed. Eight hundred and one patients with reduced ejection fraction, end-stage kidney disease on hemodialysis, acute myocardial infarction, and severe structural valvular disorders, were excluded. Pulmonary arterial capacitance was calculated as the stroke volume divided by pulmonary artery pulse pressure (mL/mmHg). Hemodynamic and clinical variables including baseline renal function were obtained at the time of the right heart catheterization, and renal function was also obtained at 3-5 years after right heart catheterization. The final cohort consisted of 150 subjects with a mean age 68 ( ± 14.2) years, 93 (62%) were female. The mean value for Pulmonary arterial capacitance was 2.82 ( ± 2.22) mL/mm Hg and the mean Glomerular Filtration Rate was 60.32 mL/min/l.73 m2 ( ± 28.36). After multivariate linear regression analysis (including baseline Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate as one of the variates), only age and Pulmonary arterial capacitance greater than 2.22 mL/mm Hg were predictors of long term Glomerular Filtration Rate. Pulmonary arterial capacitance as a novel right heart catheterization index could be a predictor of long-term renal function in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.
DEATH ANXIETY AND RELIGION/S
Authors: Shibli Naveed , Yaqoob Tahira
Published: January 2020

The
relationship between death anxiety and religion/s explored, it was assumed that the role of religion could be
associated with death anxiety in a fixed manner or it could vary. Following
tests were used Death Anxiety Scale, Daily
Experience Spirituality Scale and Centrality of Religiosity Scale. 100
subjects falling between 40-60 years of age belonging to similar area and
followers of two different religions, 50 belonging to religion one in Group-A
and 50 belonging to religion two in Group-B were tested. The results reflected that
religiosity was significantly and positively correlated with faith (p < .01),
negatively associated with death anxiety (p < .01) and negatively correlated
with death anxiety (p < .01). The revealing finding that came in light was
the significant differences of religiosity, faith and death anxiety
between Religion-A and Religion-B. It was
also observed that faith was
significantly higher among Religion-A
respondents as compared to Religion-B respondents.
Finding suggests further explorations in the direction to explore and address
an inevitable part of human presence.
Peculiarities of the Transfer of Hidden Knowledge in Classical Islam on the Example of al-Qushayriya Tradition (According to the Materials of the System-Communication Analysis of «al-Risala» by Abu ’l-Qasim al-Qushayri, «Salvat al- ‘arifi n» by Abu Khalaf at-Tabari and «Rayhan al-haqa’iq» by Abu Bakr al-Darbandi)
Authors: Alikberov A. K.
Published: January 2020

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the continuity of hidden knowledge in classical Islam on the basis of the system-communication approach that draws the attention of the researcher to specifi c forms and models of communication. As an example, the author refers to the origin and development of the famous Sufi tradition of al-Qushayriya, which goes back to Abu ’l-Qasim al-Qushayri (d. 477/1072). The development and creative enrichment of the tradition is associated with the names of Abu Khalaf al-Tabari, a student of al-Qushayri, and Abu Bakr al-Darbandi, a student of Abu Khalaf al-Tabari. The sources of the study were three encyclopedic dictionaries of key Sufi terms of the 11–12th centuries, used as practical manuals for beginner Sufi s. These are “ar-Risala” by al-Qushayri, “Salvat al-‘arifi n” by al-Tabari and “Rayhan al-haqa’iq” by al-Darbandi. The selection of special terms and formulas, related to specifi c ways of information transfer, allows us to separate tradition and innovation for the system-communication analysis in each of the writings.

The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.
On the Organization of «Union of Russian students in Egypt» (1920–1922)
Authors: Moskalets O. V.
Published: January 2020

On the basis of archival documents, the article traces the history of public organization «Union of Russian Students in Egypt», established in 1920 among the Russian emigrant community. After the Revolution of 1917, there was a mass departure of Russian refugees from the country. Among the refugees were also the students of Russian universities. By the turn of fate, some of them arrived in Egypt, a country that had a rich tradition of Islamic education, but not the European one. Russian emigrants had to unite in special societies and unions, so that they could together resist the hardships and destitution they experienced. Russian students also decided to create their own organization. Its purpose was to provide the members with the opportunity to continue their education, as well as to off er them fi nancial assistance when it was possible. However, the organization was faced with many social and fi nancial problems. The association took the initiative to fi nd work for students, and to organize foreign language courses. In addition, they organized the cultural life and activities of students as much as possible. Due to the eff orts of the initiative group, a library was created, a hostel was organized, and a canteen was put into function, while students participated in theatrical productions and musical evenings. This article reveals the motives to establish the “Union of Russian Students in Egypt”, follows its activities, and its attempts to save Russian cultural and educational traditions in emigration. The article also traces the reasons for the split of this public organization and, as a result, the end of its activities in 1922.

The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.
Female Muslim Organizations in Tatarstan: Between Traditionalization and Modernization
Authors: Garaev D. M.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the formation of female Muslim organizations and their activities in the Republic of Tatarstan after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The study corroborates the idea that at practical and ideological levels these organizations nurture both the traditional and modern values. This observation is true for organizations associated with mosques, as well as independent civil ones. The combination of diff erent values may be explained by two reasons. First, by external infl uence of the secularized context of modern society; second, by secular experience of the Muslim activists. For some Muslim organizations, it is also important to appeal to regional history, including the pre-1917 female Islamic associations that came into being as an outcome of emancipation in the religious community.

The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.
6 October - The memorial day of the Martyrs of Arad in historical perspective: commemoration practices, local and folklore traditions
Authors: Juhász Katalin
Published: January 2020

The Hungarian revolution of 1848–1849 which broke out as a fight for civil reforms, new constitutional arrangements and national independence ended with the execution of the revolutionary generals on 6 October 1849 in Arad. Ever since, this day is marked annually all over the country as a day of national mourning, and in 2001 it was legally instituted in the calendar as a day of commemoration. The article explores the shaping of the cult of “the Martyrs of Arad” as well as the history and the format of commemorative events from the middle of the nineteenth century to the present day. Folklore (textual and ritual) traditions connected with the Martyrs of Arad, spread both in towns and the countryside
and still define the meaning and content of the commemorative practices. A song
about the Martyrs of Arad deserves special attention as it has remained a constant
element of memorial events, which otherwise vary across the country
“March was but a moment”: 15 March, the Revolution Day from Sándor Petöffy to György Petri
Authors: Yakimenko Oksana
Published: January 2020

The article traces the transformation of the way Hungarian poetry has treated one of Hungary’s main national holidays — 15 March, the Day of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 — starting from the late nineteenth century up to the early twenty-first century. Over this period, the Revolution of 1848 became a part of the national historical mythology while poets shifted from praising the heroic deeds of the past to reflecting on the role of this memorial day in national, as well as personal history. Such a shift might be explained not only by new political and ideological contexts that have emerged over time, but also through the way the concept of freedom has transformed at both the national and universal level. In terms of the historical scene, we see a shift from a remembrance day glorifying the past to a revolutionary “holiday of holidays” and later to a symbolic celebration of fighting against enemies which vary depending on the period; finally, national romanticism has been replaced with individual and family history.
The centennial jubilee of the Revolution of 1848 in the context of the Soviet-Yugoslav conflict
Authors: Stykalin Aleksandr
Published: January 2020

The Revolution of 1848–1849 is still perceived in Hungary as one of the cult events of national history. In the European context, it became the first largescale social turmoil that demonstrated clearly the destructive power of nationalism. The mismatch of the goals of the different national movements, each formulating their own program, led to sharp collisions which echoed up to the First World War. Later, prominent representatives of European political thought reconsidered this experience. The article shows how the centennial anniversary of the Revolution, which was to be celebrated at the highest level in the interest of expanding the cooperation in the Danube region, unexpectedly coincided with the onset of an acute international conflict in which Hungary was involved - and in
turn that affected the celebrations profoundly.
MENINGKATNYA JUMLAH PENGANGGURAN PADA PROFESI PERAWAT: SURAT TANDA REGISTRASI (STR)
Authors: Sirait Ruminta
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang : Surat Tanda Registrasi (STR) merupakan bukti tertulis yang diberikan oleh pemerintah kepada tenaga kesehatan yang telah memiliki sertifikat kompetensi. Tenaga kesehatan yang telah memiliki STR dapat melakukan aktivitas pelayanan kesehatan. STR dapat diperoleh jika setiap tenaga kesehatan telah memiliki ijazah dan sertifikat uji kompetensi yang diberikan kepada peserta didik setelah dinyatakan lulus ujian program pendidikan dan uji kompetensi. Perawat yang tidak memiliki STR mengakibatkan meningkatnya pengangguran dalam profesi keperawatan.Tujuan: peran perawat dalam issu Nasional dalam manajemen keperawatan ini adalah untuk dapat memberi motivasi bagi semua lulusan perawat agar berjuang mendapatkan STR keperawatan.Metode: yaitu melalui pengamatan terhadap fenomena yang terjadi dimasyarakat melalui media massa, group, dan pelatihan-pelatihan ukom untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh persiapan institusi. Hasil: banyaknya perawat yang belum dapat pekerjaan akibat dari tidak memiliki STR sehingga menimbulkan banyaknya profesi perawat yang menganggur, dan sehingga banyak perawat yang mencari pekerjaan diluar profesinya untuk dapat bertahan hidup.Pembahasan: Untuk mendapatkan STR, perawat harus membenahi diri dengan persiapan yang matang dalam belajar, dan pihak institusipun harus meningkatkan mutu pelayananannya dalam pendidikan keperawatan untuk dapat menghasilkan lulusan dengan persentase yang tinggi. Penutup: peran perawat dalam issu nasional cukup menjelaskan bahwa tingginya tingkat pengangguran dalam profesi perawat yang disebabkan oleh tidak memiliki STR.
keepgrabbing.py : additions, and documents.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: January 2020

Important program continues to be reviewed from all perspectives.
TANTANGAN PERAWAT MANAJER TERHADAP PROFESI KEPERAWATAN DALAM SISTEM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Sirait Ruminta
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang : Pelayanan keperawatan adalah suatu bentuk pelayanan profesional yang merupakan bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan yang didasarkan pada ilmu dan kiat keperawatan ditunjukkan pada individu, keluarga, kelompok atau masayarakat, baik sehat maupun sakit.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penulisan kajian ini ialah untuk mengidentifikasi sejauhmana tantangan yang dihadapai atau diatasi oleh manajer perawatat dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dalam pelayanan asuhan keperawatan.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan kajian ini adalah literatur review. Jurnal dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan judul penelitian diambil dari jurnal Indonesia dan jurnal luar sebagai pembanding. Hasil: Hasil analisa dari kajian ini yaitu bahwa masih banyak tantangan yang dihadapi oleh manajer perawat terhadap profesi perawat baik dalam pelayanan asuhan keperawatan dan dalam bidang pendidikan yang mana masih banyak hambatan yang dialami oleh para perawat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi.Pembahasan: Masih tingginya masalah yang dihadapi oleh manajer perawat, sangat mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan keperawatan. Banyaknya tantangan yang di hadapi oleh manajer perawat dalam profesi keperawatan dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan harus dapat memotivasi para perawat untuk tetap memberikan pelayanan keperawatan profesional.Penutup: peran manajer perawat sangat penting untuk dapat memotivasi perawat dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dalam menghadapi tangtangan yang dihadapi dalam profesi keperawatan.
TANTANGAN KEPALA RUANGAN DALAM MENJALANKAN KEBIJAKAN SISTEM RUJUKAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Mawaddah Armi
Published: January 2020

Sistem rujukan adalah penyelenggara pelayanan kesehatan yang mengatur pelimpahan tugas dan tanggung jawab pelayanan kesehatan secara timbal balik baik vertikal maupun horizontal. rujukan dilakukan secara berjenjang dimulai dari pelayanan kesehatan tingkat pertama dan pelayanan kesehatan rujukan tingkat lanjut. Tujuan untuk mengetahui tantangan kepala ruangan dalam melakukan system rujukan antara rumah sakit menggunakan system informasi rumah sakit. Metode diambil dari berbagai jurnal penelitian yang telah di akui. Penulis mengambil kurang lebih 14 jurnal dalam menyusun kajian ini. Hasil penelitian tentang kebijakan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan system rujukan kesehatan daerah kepulauan di kabupaten Lingga Provinsi Kepulauan Riau menunjukkan bahwa sudah ada upaya kebijakan dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Lingga dalam meningkatkan sistem rujukan. Rekomendasi dibutuhkan sekali dibangunnya sistem informasi kesehatan yang terintegrasi baik di dalam sektor kesehatan (antar program dan antar jenjang), dan di luar sektor kesehatan, yaitu dengan sistem jaringan informasi rumah sakit pemberi rujukan maupun rumah sakit rujukan.
PERAN PERAWAT SEBAGAI EDUKATOR DALAM PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN DISCHARGE PLANNING UNTUK PROSES ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Ginting Daniel Suranta
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang: Discharge planning merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam pelayanan keperawatan. Discharge planning adalah proses mempersiapkan pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit agar mampu mandiri merawat diri pasca rawatan.Tujuan: Kajian ilmiah bertujuan mengidentifikasi peran perawat sebagai educator dalam pengimplementasian discharge planning untuk proses asuhan keperawatan.Metode: Studi ini dilakukan dengan cara pemetaan sistematis (literature review) terkait peran sebagai educator dalam pengimplementasian discharge planning untuk proses asuhan keperawatan. Sejumlah 20 artikel penelitian dievaluasi dari berbagai sumber informasi online EBSCO, medline, CINAHL complete, science direct.Hasil: . Pelaksanaan perencanaan pulang telah menjadi salah satu program kegiatan dalam sistem pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada klien. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, perencanaan pulang belum sesuai dan belum optimal. Berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan perencanaan pulang di rumah sakit. Perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang secara langsung terlibat dengan perencanaan pulang ini juga sangat menentukan proses pelaksanaan perencanaan pulang.Pembahasan: Peran dalam membantu pasien untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Pendidikan dalam perawatan kesehatan dewasa ini, baik pendidikan bagi pasien maupun pendidikan bagi staf dan mahasiswa keperawatan merupakan topik yang paling diminati di setiap lingkungan tempat perawat berpraktik. Tren terbaru dalam perawatan kesehatan menyatakan bahwa pasien dan keluarganya harus siap memikul tanggung jawab untuk pengelolaan perawatan diri dan bahawa perawat di tempat kerjanya harus bertanggung gugat terhadap pemberian perawatan yang berkualitas tinggiRekomendasi: Dalam perwujudannya, perawat diharapkan memahami dan menerapkan setiap nilai-nilai profesionalisme yang menjadi dasar dalam menjalankan peran dan fungsi perawat dalam dunia kesehatan. Tidak hanya itu, seluruh masyarakat juga diharapkan mengetahui hal-hal di atas guna meminimalisir terjadinya kekeliruan dalam memandang profesi dan peran perawat itu sendiri.
Obsesi Penulis
Authors: Trianton Teguh
Published: January 2020

Esai ini mendeskripsikan fenomena lahirnya penulis dadakan, buku swaterbit dan obsesi orang-orang yang ingin diberi predikat sebagai penulis yang terpresentasi dalam karya sastra. Lahirnya penulis dadakan dan buku swaterbit acap kali dilakukan dengan tujuan pragmatis. Mereka ingin disebut penulis, terkenal atau eksis dengan bukunya. Ada pula; dalam rangka memenuhi syarat penilaian tertentu, seperti pemenuhan angka kredit untuk kenaikan jabatan. Mereka ramai-ramai menulis buku ilmiah maupun fiksi. Karya sastra seperti cerpen, puisi, novel, atau sekedar catatan perjalanan dibuat dan diterbitkan.
PENYELESAIAN PENGUASAAN TANAH DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN DI KABUPATEN LEBAK DITINJAU DARI PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 88 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Nugroho Romi
Published: January 2020

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk menemukan rumusan yang tepat bagi penyelesaian penguasaan tanah dalam kawasan hutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah desk study dengan memahami persoalan di lapangan melalui berbagai literatur sehingga teridentifiasi sekaligus terpetakan guna mendapatkan jawaban. Rumusan yang tepat diambil dari petunjuk Peraturan Presiden Nomor 88 Tahun 2017. Lokasi sampel berada di 3 (tiga) desa, yaitu Desa Tanjung Wangi, Desa Sukanegara dan Desa Giri Jagabaya, Kecamatan Muncang, Kabupaten Lebak. Hasil kajian ini dengan merujuk pada Pasal 7 Peraturan Presiden Nomor 88 Tahun 2017 dan melihat fakta di lapangan (penguasaan tanah sebelum penunjukkan pada Tata Guna Hutan Kesepakatan) maka penyelesaiannya dengan cara enclave, yaitu mengeluarkan bidang tanah dari dalam kawasan hutan melalui perubahan batas kawasan.
Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Leonaldi
Published: January 2020

Proses pembelajaran merupakan proses yang mana didalamnya terdapat interaksi antara guru dan murid didalam sebuah pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan belajar. Proses pembelajaran itu sendiri beraneka ragam. Hal ini disebabkan, pembelajaran hakekatnya merupakan proses yang kompleks (rumit), namun dengan maksud yang sama, yaitu memberi pengalaman belajar kepada siswa sesuai dengan tujuan. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai sebenarnya merupakan acuan dalam penyelenggaraan proses pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan yang hendak dicapai itu berbagai macam, maka cara mencapainya pun berbagai macam pula. Proses pembelajaran juga merupakan inti dari sebuah proses pendidikan formal maupun non formal karena didalamnya terjadi interaksi berbagai komponen, yang mana komponen tersebut yaitu guru, murid, dan materi pembelajaran
BERBAGAI ALAT PENILAIAN DALAM PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI SD
Authors: Yanti Christi
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penilaian adalah untuk memberikan : 1. Informasi tentang kemajuan hasil belajar siswa secara individual dalam mencapai tujuan belajar sesuai dengan kegiatan belajar yang dilakukannya 2. Informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk membina kegiatan belajar lebih lanjut, baik terhadap masing-masing siswa maupun terhadap siswa seluruh kelas. 3. Informasi yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dan siswa untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan siswa, menetapkan tingkat kesulitan atau kemudahan untuk melaksanakan kegiatan remedial, pendalaman atau pengayaan. 4. Motivasi belajar siswa dengan cara memberikan informasi tentang kemajuannya dan merangsangnya untuk melakukan usaha pemantapan atau perbaikan.
Risiko Penggunaan High Heels pada Kelelahan Pekerja Wanita di Pusat Perbelanjaan Kota Surakarta
Authors: karimah Annisa nur
Published: January 2020

Use of high heels or high-heeled shoes for women indeed adds charm to look at, not only beautifying but also could increase the productivity of sales promotion girl, often called SPG. Not that as a beauty agent should not be concerned about the safety and health aspects of working, but every job, the safety and health is needed because every job has a different risk of accidents and different occupational illnesses. Like the use of high heels for SPG that can cause diseases such as varises, osteoarthritis knee or arthritis, and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) or muscular disorders, bone, joints, nerves, and tendons. It starts with symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, cramps, and ect. Among the factors that guide the incidence of high heels illness are weight, height, age, rest time, and length of time. Research method with interviews to one of the regular employee of Wardah beauty in Matahari Solo Square, Surakarta. The results showed low symptoms for the majority of female employees but only during the initial use of 2-3 weeks. Still working in conditions is 7-9 hours. The solution to the problems of proper application of safety and health work in SPG is to arrange of discord in the line of work for with the chairman regulates work time and rest time accordingly, 15-minute intervals after 4 hours of intermission feet are given to rest with shoes or sandals. If there is no need for work then use shoes or slippers like when going to the toilet.
Administrasi husemas
Authors: atika nurul
Published: January 2020

Abstrak- In general, this study aims to determine and analyze the role of school and community relations administration in an education. This research uses the literature study method by collecting literature (material materials) sourced from books, journals, and other sources related to the science of Financial Administration. Public relations administration for a school is a two-way relationship between the school and the community to deliberate on ideas and certain information that is useful for improving education. The benefits of school relations with the community can be described as follows: Determination of sources and learning needs, the availability of places of research, fulfillment of facilities and infrastructure, fulfillment of financial resources and human resources revealed in their creativity, taste, intention and work. Techniques for School Relations with the community: reports to parents, school bulletins, newspapers and school exhibitions. Elements of School Relations with the Community: Schools, Parents of Students, Students and Teachers.
Would I Be Hurt? Cross-National CCTV Footage Shows Low Victimization Risk for Bystander Interveners in Public Conflicts
Authors: Liebst Lasse Suonperä , Philpot Richard , Levine Mark , Lindegaard Marie Rosenkrantz
Published: January 2020

Accumulating evidence shows that bystanders witnessing public disputes frequently intervene to help. However, little is known regarding the risks entailed for those bystanders who enter the fray to stop conflicts. This study systematically examined the prevalence of bystander victimizations and associated risk factors. Data were a cross-national sample of CCTV video recordings of real-life public disputes, capturing the potential victimizations of intervening bystanders. Data showed that interveners were rarely physically harmed, at a rate of approximately one in twenty-five. Confirmatory regression results indicated, although not robustly, that conflict party affiliation and male gender were possible risk factors of bystander victimization. The severity of the conflict at the time of intervention was not found to increase the risk of victimization. Our findings highlight the ecological value of naturalistic observation for bystander research, and emphasize the need for evidence-based bystander intervention recommendations.
Predictive policing: Utopia or dystopia? On attitudes towards the use of big data algorithms for law enforcement
Authors: Llinares Fernando Miró
Published: January 2020

The use of predictive AI tools to improve decision-making in relation to crime prevention and investigation is a reality. They are being implemented almost before we fully understand how they work, while we make relevant legal decisions that may determine the progress of the technology, and long before we can predict their full impact. This paper addresses the attitudes towards this technological revolution applied to criminal justice, focusing in particular on its use by police. The first section summarises and describes the techniques and technologies that make up predictive policing. Subsequently, the main part of the study analyses the attitudes with which this technology has been received. These range from the optimism of those who defend its immediate implementation as a way to improve police objectivity and efficiency, to the pessimism of those who see its use as strengthening a dystopia of state control and surveillance. Two apparent extremes that correspond to the transition from optimism to technological pessimism of the twentieth century. The article concludes with a defence of a realistic, critical and informed view of the use of these predictive algorithms. A vision that, on the one hand, accepts that there are no neutral technologies, yet does not fall into fatalism and technophobia; and, on the other hand, places the human being and the legitimate police function at the centre of the algorithmic equation while redefining its objectives based on the scientific evidence applied to each individual technology.
Die Vernetzung von Influencern – eine Analyse der deutschen YouTube-Szene
Authors: Ziewiecki Sandra , Schwemmer Carsten
Published: January 2020

Social media are increasingly important for adolescents in Germany. At the same time, social media are used by influencers because of monetary incentives such as product placement. This study deals with networking between influencers by conducting network analysis of the most popular German YouTube channels. Results shed light on structures of commercialization, which in turn have important implications for media consumption of adolescents.
Yarsagumba collection and marketing: A key income source of people in Api Nampa conservation area, Darchula, Nepal
Authors: Karki Renuka , Kandel Khagendra , Kunwar Aashish , Bhatta Jagdish , Thapa Pranjal , Panthi Shambhu , Pant Prakash Kumar
Published: January 2020

Yarsagumba the Himalayan gold rush is the major part of the economy of the himalayan people in the Darchula distict. Our study was conducted in Khandeshwori region of the the Darchula district to quantify the contribution of Yarsagumba on the total household income of the harvester and to reveal the problems releated to its harvesting and selling. Income from Yarshagumba accounted upto 68% in this region. Geo-physical problems were observed most during collection along with significant conflicts and lower productivity. Price variation is the major market problem of those Yarshagumba harvesting peoples. Social factors like family size, adult members and educational factors have significant impact in total collection and income. The highest price obtained was Rs.18408.33, average price was Rs.15308.33 and the lowest price was Rs. 10205. Benefit to cost or expenses (BC) ratio found in research area was 5.13. Having sharp eye vision school children were taken for the collection and have to leave school for time. Although the data is emerging on medicinal use and market of Yarshagumba little systematic research has explored village level harvesting practice and socioeconomic impacts, especially in this region of Nepal.
Effect of different tillage practices and nitrogen level on wheat production under inner terai of Nepal
Authors: Bartaula Sampurna , Panthi Urbasi , Adhikari Anil , Mahato Mohan , Joshi Darbin , Aryal Krishna
Published: January 2020

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the plant height, yield and yield attributes of wheat under different tillage practices and nitrogen level at Dang, Nepal during winter season 2018-19. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with two tillage practices viz. zero tillage and conventional tillage as main plot factor and four level of N viz. 50 kg ha-1, 75 kg ha-1, 100 kg ha-1and 125 kg ha-1 as sub plot factor and each replicated thrice.  The result revealed that there is no significant relation between tillage practice and plant height of wheat while N level significantly affect the plant height. 125 kg N ha-1 recorded the highest plant height (110.7 cm). Zero tillage recorded the highest effective tiller m-2 (254) and grain yield (3.3 t ha-1) whereas spike length, grain spike-1, biological yield and harvest index were not significant with tillage practices. Regarding the N level, 125 kg N ha-1 recorded the highest effective spike m-2 (279), spike length (10.6 cm), grain spike-1 (48), thousand grain weight (46.3 g), grain yield (3.6 t ha-1) and biological yield (9.4 t ha-1). 50 kg N ha-1 recorded the highest harvest index (42.9%). The interaction between the tillage practice and nitrogen level showed the significant effect on grain yield and harvest index where as other parameters showed non-significant relation. The zero tillage with 125 kg N ha-1 recorded the highest grain yield (3.9 t ha-1).
Efficacy of fungicides in management of Downy mildew disease of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under open field conditions, in Dhading district of Nepal
Authors: Pandit Shailesh , Manandhar Hira Kaji , Dhakal Krishna Hari , Rijal Sramika , Bhandari Sandesh , Paneru Sushma
Published: January 2020

Downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis) is one of the most important disease of cucumber under open field conditions. Hence, the experiment was conducted to study the efficacy of fungicides in management of downy mildew disease of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) under open field in Chauradi-7 Dhading during spring season, 2019. Bhaktapur local variety of cucumber was used for the study. The experiment was laid out in single factor randomized complete block design with four replications. Three different bio-fungicides; Trichoderma viride + Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis, Verticillium lecanii and one chemical fungicide; Krilaxyl (metalaxyl 8% + mancozeb 64%) were used as treatments. Normal water spray served as control. It was observed that bio-fungicides had insignificant effect in controlling the downy mildew. Pathological observation such as disease incidence percentage, severity percentage and AUDPC in bio-fungicides treated plots were not significantly different from water-sprayed control plots. Similarly, biometric attributes such as number of fruit, length and diameter of fruit, weight of fruit were also non-significant. Krilaxyl resulted significant effect in controlling downy mildew, providing maximum disease reduction (37.48%-50.72%) with lowest disease incidence (1.25-61.25%) and lowest value of AUDPC (138.7). Krilaxyl treated plots had higher number of fruit (6), longer length of fruit (17.15-18.95), higher diameter of fruit (4.16- 4.45 cm) and higher weight of fruit (677 - 759 g). Hence, chemical fungicide Krilaxyl was found better for the management of downy mildew disease in open field cucumber cultivation. Further, researches on bio-fungicides, especially of native strains are required for best result.
Advances in fruit breeding in Nepal
Authors: Gotame Tek P , Gautam Ishwori P , Shrestha Surendra L , Shrestha Jiban , Joshi Bal Krishna
Published: January 2020

Nepal has spent about six decades on fruit development and research in different species. Fruit breeding particularly local and exotic germplasm collection started after 1950s and has gained momentum after the formation of commodity programme in 1972 AD. Major researches in the past were focused on indigenous and exotic genotype collection, evaluation, selection, propagation protocol standardization and adoptive trials. Some good ground works have already been done in major fruits such as apple, pear, plum, persimmon, kiwifruit, citrus, litchi, guava, pomegranate, walnut, papaya, banana and mango. The major public institutions involved in fruit breeding are Nepal Agricultural Research Council (NARC) following Agriculture and Forestry University. Some of the private nurseries like Everything Organic Nursery, Kavre and Technology Demonstration Centre of ICIMOD, Lalitpur were also involved in introduction and maintenance of indigenous and exotic fruit species. National Centre for Fruit Development, Kirtipur; Tropical Region Horticulture Centre, Nawalpur; Temperate Horticulture Farm, Satbanj, and Horticulture Farm, Marpha collected many local and exotic fruits and maintained at field gene bank. Horticulture Research Station, Rajikot has introduced 25 spur type apple cultivars and maintained in field gene bank. National Citrus Research Programme, Paripatle has introduced, collected and maintained 130 genotypes including exotic and indigenous landraces of citrus. Two varieties of acid lime ‘Sunkagati-1’ and ‘Sunkagati-2’ have been released and one variety ‘Terhathum Local’ has been registered. ‘Khoku Selection’ of mandarin orange has also been registered. Banana varieties 'Malbhog', 'Willium Hybrid' and 'G9' has been selected by participatory varietal selection and registered.  To strengthen fruit breeding in the nation, NARC needs to be restructured with special focus on fruit researches. Establishment of national fruit commodity programs along with establishment of Tropical Fruit Research Station in Province 2 and Temperate Fruit Research Station in Province 5 at national level can streamline NARC's fruit breeding researches.
A Global Revolutionary Class Will Ride the Tiger of Alienation
Authors: Hanappi Hardy
Published: January 2020

This paper investigates how the global class of organic intellectuals will emerge. It thus updates Marx view on class struggle dynamics of the 19th century by taking the quantum leap of productive forces during the last 200 years serious. The most striking new element is the tremendous increase of the force of information power brought about by ICT. The emergence of Fascism and Stalinism in the first half of the 20th century was just a frightening first symptom of the coming age of alienation. Today, basing class membership – including the emergence of class consciousness – only on the (physical) local position in industrial production units is insufficient, even misleading. Global production is by its inbuilt complexity blurring the visibility of a specific worker’s exploitation status. There is necessary alienation, but then class struggle managed disinformation and manipulation is added. For the progressive classes this implies that they are split along the lines of their respective education status – how far the fog can be dissolved. This is where the concept of the global class of organic intellectuals, of an avantgarde, enters. The paper shows that already in the emergence of this new socialist agent the structures, in particular the information structures, of the next mode of production have to be present. It turns out that features, which are evil for capitalist thought are often the most important ingredients for the constitution of the forerunners of a socialist global society: persistent contradictions and diversity, exploding oscillations, deep and time-consuming dialogues, irrational solidarity, aesthetic stubbornness. The new intellectuals can remain rooted in local circumstances, can be organic, because they share many of these features with the exploited classes within which they act as catalyst, as avantgarde. In the end global socialism, organised by a revolving class of organic intellectuals, has to master alienation. This is the challenge.
A Rare Case of Twins with Bilateral Congenital Ptosis – A Case Report
Authors: Rashid Aneesa Abdul , Devaraj Navin Kumar , Manap Abdul Hadi Abdul , Mohd Abdullah Azlindarita Aisyah , Mohamad Fadzilah
Published: January 2020

Cases of congenital ptosis are rare, let alone bilateral and occurring in twins. There are many diagnostic dilemmas, often needing genetic testing and advanced imaging such as magnetic resonance imaging.This case report will look at the case of a twin with this interesting feature who are presented to a primary care clinic. It will center around how the diagnosis of congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles was reached and what management options are available for this twin.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 02 April’20 Page : 142-144
HIV, Homosexuality and Depression – Challenges at Primary Care: A Case Report
Authors: Mohamad Fadzilah , Yein Lee Ping , Mawardi Maliza
Published: January 2020

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a chronic lifelong infectious disease that greatly impairs the quality of life. HIV and men who have sex with men (MSM) are seen to be synonyms to each other and both were shown to be the risks for depression. This case report is about a homosexual man who contracted HIV via the MSM activity. Being both homosexual and HIV-infected had given him a lot of negative impacts, stigma and discrimination, which drove him into having major depressive disorder. Having depression with underlying HIV and homosexuality has made this case complicated and challenging, especially when it has to be managed at the primary care level.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 02 April’20 Page : 145-147
Effizientes Produktionscontrolling im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung
Authors: Laqua Ingo
Published: January 2020

Kurzfassung

Produktionscontrolling findet auf die eine oder andere Weise in jedem produzierenden Unternehmen statt. Wie effizient das jeweils ist, steht allerdings auf einem anderen Blatt. Denn die meisten Unternehmen stecken immer noch viel zu viel Aufwand in die Aufbereitung von Daten und Kennzahlen anstatt daraus die richtigen Schlüsse zu ziehen und zeitnah zielgerichtete Maßnahmen zur Steigerung der Fabrikleistung einzuleiten. Im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung gibt es dafür keine Entschuldigung mehr. Denn sowohl die Daten als auch die Tools, mit denen sich alle relevanten Informationen ‚auf Knopfdruck‘ gewinnen lassen, sind heute verfügbar.
Perbandingan Pengalaman Keberagamaan Siswa SMK Dengan SMU
Authors: Assani Achmad Hiebran
Published: January 2020

Educational institutions have an influence in shaping the character and religiosity of students but not all educational institutions are able to change the behavior of their students. In recent years there have been many immoral cases involving students such as drugs, fighting, truant. Even educational institutions with religious backgrounds do not fully succeed in making student religiosity better. This study aims to determine the level of religious experience of vocational students with high school. The method used is a quantitative method. Subjects in this study were 120 students. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires or questionnaires on the scale of religious experience. Then the data are analyzed using descriptive analysis and testing in hypotheses using the independent sample "T-test" test. Research findings show that; The religious experience of vocational students is included in the high category with a percentage of (88.3%) and 11.7%, the religious experience of high school students is included in the high category with a percentage of (88.3%) and 11.7%, and there is no difference in the level of religious experience in SMK students with high school students.
Implementasi Manajemen Pengetahuan Islam di Sekolah Muhammadiyah
Authors: Mufti Umam , Nur Fauzi Hafidh , Perawironegoro Djamaludin
Published: January 2020

Knowledge Management can be understood with a systematic step in managing intellectual assets / knowledge and various information from individuals and organizations to create excellence in competing for added value and innovation. Apart from that, knowledge is one of the agency's assets and can be a separate competitive advantage if it can be managed well. The current problem is the development of technology and the increasing competitiveness that occurs between educational institutions. If an educational institution does not have good knowledge management, of course, it will be left behind. Then good management is needed and is maximally applied in SD Muhammadiyah Trini Gamping Selman DIY. Implementation management takes into account two aspects, namely identification of knowledge and identification of structure and attention also found on the tacit and explicit factors as a pattern of developing knowledge management. If all of these factors are considered and applied correctly, superior schools that have good and superior management will emerge.
Pengembangan Theopreneurship di Muhammadiyah: Studi di Pesantren Darul Arqom Patean Kendal dan Pesantren Al-Mu’min Tembarak Temanggung
Authors: Miswanto Agus , Nugroho Irham , Suliswiyadi Suliswiyadi , Kurnia Marlina
Published: January 2020

This research is about theopreneurship of pesantren. Theopreneurship is a relatively new study in the academic world, namely entrepreneurship based on religious values, which is rather different from entrepreneurship studies in general. This research is a descriptive analysis; for collecting data using the in-depth interview method and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). From the research it was found that the two pesantren of Muhammadiyah, namely al-Mu'amin Tembarak and Darul Arqom Patean used the Kulliyatul Mu'allimin al-Islamiyyah (KMI) model in the management of student learning, namely daily learning management for students for 24 hours of full day in the boarding schools. For the development of theopreneurship, Darul Arqom Patean uses the organizational culture formed in the pesantren environment, namely business development through a business division that was formed institutionally and the development of santri entrepreneurship motivation through the Darul Arqom Organization students (OSDA). Meanwhile, pesantren al-Mu'min Tembarak, entrepreneurship development has not yet become an organizational culture, pesantren is still looking for models and forms. For the development of the entrepreneurial ethos of students carried out through the organizational culture of the Muhammadiyah Student Association (IPM).