bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and its effect on quality of work life in working women in South India
Authors: Maheshwari Prerna , Menon Bindu , Jith Arya , Bhaskaran Renjitha
Published: May 2023

Background:

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is characterized by physical and affective symptoms that start during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and improve on the onset of the menstrual cycle. The estimated prevalence in India of PMS is found to be 43%, but most studies have been done on adolescent and college-going females. There is a dearth of studies in India done on PMS in working women.

Aims:

The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome in working women and determine its association with the quality of their work life.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted in the city of Kochi and five different groups of professional women were included in the sample population. A total of 600 participants were analyzed for sociodemographic data, premenstrual syndrome using the premenstrual symptoms screening tool and quality of their work life using the work-related quality of life scale. Chi-square test was applied to find the association of categorical demographic parameters with premenstrual syndrome and with quality of work life in women satisfying the criteria for PMS.

Results:

A total of 48% of the participants screened positive for PMS and 35% of working women with PMS had lower quality of work life (P < 0.001). Highest educational qualification, occupation, and sexual activity were significantly associated with PMS and with quality of work life in women with PMS.

Conclusion:

There is a high prevalence of PMS in working women, which significantly affects their quality of work life. There is a need for further research in this area that can propel improvement in policies in the workplace to boost productivity and growth.
Self-esteem among heinous and non-heinous male delinquent adolescents- A descriptive comparative study from East India
Authors: Srinivasan P , Rentala Sreevani , Kumar Pragya
Published: May 2023

Background:

Adolescence is the most complex stage of development that causes the greatest difficulties in their life because of frequent physical and emotional issues including deviated character and behavioral disorders.

Aim:

This descriptive comparative study was intended to compare self-esteem between heinous and non-heinous male delinquent adolescents residing in observation homes.

Materials and Methods:

A quantitative research approach with a non-experimental descriptive comparative design was adopted. One hundred and seventy-nine male delinquent adolescents (Heinous = 74, Non-Heinous = 105) residing in two observation homes were selected by convenience sampling technique based on the type of crime committed. The standardized Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale was used to collect the data.

Results:

We analyzed the data with Chi-square for homogeneity of sample characteristics, an independent t test for comparison of self-esteem between groups, an independent t test, one-way ANOVA for the association, and stepwise regression for predictors. There was a statistically significant difference in self-esteem between groups, a significant association of self-esteem with age and duration of stay in the heinous group and with the father’s education in the non-heinous group, and the father’s education, mother’s occupation, substance use, and order of birth had predicted the self-esteem in non-heinous group.

Conclusion:

The study concluded that self-esteem significantly varied between heinous and non-heinous group delinquents. This study is the first of its kind and provided initial evidence by filling the gap in the literature to understand the difference in the level of self-esteem among delinquent adolescents according to the type of crime committed.
Delusional parasitosis: Report on response to olanzapine in a case series of 04 patients
Authors: Agrawal Mohit , Dangi Ankit , Yadav Prateek
Published: May 2023

Delusional parasitosis (DP) is a type of delusional disorder which is characterised by single hypochondriacal delusion in which patient believes that he/she is infested with insects/worms/parasite. The authors present a case series of four cases of DP which were assessed in the outpatient department of psychiatry of a tertiary care hospital in Western Maharashtra. The patients with DP were predominantly women around 50 years of age who were treated successfully with Tab Olanzapine and psychotherapy with favourable response.
A prospective observational study of change in caregiver burden and psychological distress in caregivers of patients with alcohol dependence
Authors: Rajpurohit Surendra S. , Kaloiya Gauri Shanker , Sarkar Siddharth , Chadda Rakesh K.
Published: May 2023

Background:

Alcohol use disorder has a substantial impact on patients’ caregivers, leading to burden and adverse effects on their psychological health. Currently, there is limited literature which is available to suggest whether the burden and psychological distress of the family members change when patients with alcohol dependence undergo treatment. This study aimed to longitudinally examine the change in burden, depression, anxiety, and stress experienced by caregivers of patients with alcohol dependence undergoing treatment.

Subjects and Methods:

This prospective observational study recruited treatment-seeking men with alcohol dependence and their caregivers as dyads. The burden, depression, anxiety, and stress of caregivers were assessed at baseline and at six weeks, using the Family Burden Interview Schedule and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale, respectively. Pre and post values were compared using paired t-test. Interaction effects of resumption of drinking were assessed using repeated measures test.

Results:

Of the 101 dyads recruited in the study, 60 could be followed up at six weeks. Significant decrements were seen in burden, depression, anxiety, and stress of caregivers at six weeks compared to baseline (mean 62.3%, 54.2%, 65.9%, and 53.4%, respectively, all P < 0.001). The decrement in burden and depression was lower in those caregivers where the patients had resumed alcohol use within the span of six weeks.

Conclusions:

Findings suggest that engagement in treatment by patients with alcohol dependence may reduce the burden and psychological distress among their caregivers, more so in situations where the patients had quit alcohol. However, the change in burden and psychological distress could be due to several other factors as well.
Reliability and psychometric validity of the Marathi adaptation of coronavirus anxiety scale
Authors: Deshmukh Shrishti , Ali Tahoora , Chaudhury Suprakash , Diwan Chetan , Kumar Santosh , Prakash Jyoti
Published: May 2023

Background:

The coronavirus anxiety scale (CAS) was developed and validated in 2020 as a psychometrically suitable measure of anxiety incurred by the coronavirus disease of 2019 pandemic. Since it is available only in the English language, it cannot be used in the general population, most of whom are not English speaking.

Aim:

The aim of this study is to determine the validity and the reliability of the Marathi adaptation of CAS.

Materials and Method:

CAS was translated by bilingual experts, followed by forward and backward translation processes and pilot study. Final version was used. Eighty volunteers, who are versed in both English and Marathi languages, were included. The original English version of the scale was first applied, followed by the Marathi translation, after a hiatus of 14 days.

Result:

Mean score of the original English version was 2.950 (±2.773) and that of the Marathi version was 2.775 (±2.778), showing significant correlation (.001 level) with Kendall’s tau-b of 0.830. The Marathi version of CAS has a high degree of internal consistency as demonstrated by a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.809. The scale has significant concurrent validity and acceptable split-half reliability. A principal components analysis with varimax rotation was performed on the CAS responses of the participants, which yielded one factors with an eigenvalue greater than one, representing 58.51% of the total variance. CAS was found to be easily understandable and capable of adequately evaluating and measuring various aspects of corona anxiety.

Conclusion:

The Marathi adaptation of CAS is a valid and reliable instrument to assess anxiety due to coronavirus in the Marathi-speaking population of India.
Internet use among persons with common mental disorders: A qualitative study
Authors: Sood Mamta , Pendse Sachin , Sharma Mona R. , Chawla Nishtha , Chadda Rakesh K.
Published: May 2023

Aims and Objectives:

To assess the current patterns and experience of internet use among persons with depressive and anxiety disorders, particularly for health-related issues.

Methodology:

In-depth interviews were conducted with persons diagnosed with depressive and anxiety disorders (DSM-5), aged ≥18 years who could read and write in Hindi/English, using an interview guide. The interview guide contained questions related to internet use in daily life, internet use for health-related issues, and internet use for stress, and internet use for anxiety/depressive disorder. Interview data were transcribed and analyzed to identify codes and subsequently themes.

Results:

A total of 20 subjects; 10 each diagnosed with depressive and anxiety disorders were interviewed. About half the participants could operate internet independently, while rest required assistance. YouTube was the most common search engine used, and leisure was the most common reason for daily use. Almost all participants reported searching internet for health-related information including their psychiatric diagnosis. The most common purpose, for health in-general, was searching for alternate therapies. Most common purpose for psychiatric diagnosis was understanding the symptoms, recovery from their illness, and side effects of medicines. Highest impact as perceived by the participants was on distraction or stress reduction rather than direct impact on the illness/treatment.

Conclusion:

Persons with depressive and anxiety disorders use internet for distraction, communication, and seeking information about the illness and medicines.
The prevalence and risk factors of depression in engineering college students: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Debnath Dhrubajyoti J. , Deshpande Tejas M. , Gupta Digant , Yadav Arun , Pandve Harshal T. , Marimuthu Yamini , Deshmukh Pradeep
Published: May 2023

Background:

Engineering students like any other students face several stressors in their lives, which make them vulnerable to depression. Depression may affect students’ academic performance.

Aim:

The present study aims to estimate the prevalence and associated risk factors of depression among engineering students.

Material and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted in December 2016 among 110 randomly selected students from an engineering college in a rural area of Pune district, India. PHQ-9 questionnaire was used. Univariate and multivariable ordinal logistic regression was used to quantify association.

Results:

Of a total of 110 students, 71.8% were males, while 28.2% were females. The mean age was 20.7 years. 29.1% had no depression, 48.2% had mild depression, and 22.7% had moderate depression. Univariate analysis found four variables significantly associated with a greater risk of depression: parental stress, sibling stress, economic stress, and interpersonal conflict. In the adjusted (multivariable) ordinal logistic regression analysis controlling for all independent variables, only lack of economic support and interpersonal conflicts retained their statistical significance.

Conclusion:

The prevalence of depression in engineering students is high and strongly associated with the presence of economic and personal stress. Screening for depression and giving them care and support is of paramount importance.
A Generalized Multiobjective Metamodel-Based Online Optimization
Method for Engine Development
Authors: Held Stefan , Hildenbrand Arne , Herdt Anatoli , Wachtmeister Georg
Published: May 2023

Further advancing key technologies requires the optimization of increasingly
complex systems with strongly interacting parameters—like efficiency
optimization in engine development for optimizing the use of energy. Systematic
optimization approaches based on metamodels, so-called Metamodel-Based Design
Optimization (MBDO), present one key solution to these demanding problems.
Recent advanced methods either focus on Single-Objective Optimization (SoO) on
local metamodels with online adaptivity or Multiobjective Optimization (MoO) on
global metamodels with only limited adaptivity. In the scope of this work, a
fully online adaptive (“in the loop”) optimization approach, capable of both SoO
and MoO, is developed which automatically approximates the global system
response and determines the (Pareto) optimum. A combination of a new Design of
Experiment (DoE) method for sampling points, Neural Networks as
metamodel/Response Surface Model (RSM), and a Genetic Algorithm (GA) for global
optimization performed on the RSM enables very high flexibility. Key features of
the presented MBDO methodology are as follows: A new fully online, adaptive
approach working in iterative loops combined with successive refinements of the
RSM; Two novel boundary treatment approaches for handling arbitrarily complex
constraints; A novel approach to automatically adapt the number of neurons of
the Neural Network to the system complexity; An innovative uncertainty-based DoE
method to maximize information gain for each new sample point; Comprehensive
additional sampling strategies. Detailed benchmarks to popular DoE methods and
MBDO approaches from the literature are conducted. The benchmarks show
comparable to slightly better performance to current state-of-the-art SoO MBDO
approaches with the significant benefit that a global RSM is obtained, providing
valuable insight into the system behavior. Compared to state-of-the-art MoO MBDO
approaches, the benchmark highlights a considerably better performance in terms
of the needed number of samples (i.e., simulations or experiments),
significantly fewer resources required, and high accuracy approximation of the
Pareto front.
Limpar dados com o OpenRefine
Authors: Hooland Seth van , Verborgh Ruben , Wilde Max De
Published: May 2023

Este tutorial foca-se na forma como o usuário pode diagnosticar e agir perante a precisão dos dados
Automatic Mist Sprayer for Oyster Mushroom Cultivation Using Thingspeak IoT Platform and R Analytical Tool
Authors: Habibuddin Julianti , Muchtar Taufik , Azis Muhammad Fadli , Sasmita Muh. Rivaldi
Published: May 2023

In mushroom greenhouses at IKM Simbang Maros, watering is currently done manually using a hose and scheduled twice daily, without considering the optimal temperature and humidity for mushroom growth. This study aims to develop an automatic watering system for oyster mushroom cultivation using a DHT22 sensor to monitor temperature and humidity. The system is equipped with a NodeMCU ESP32 microcontroller and a mist sprayer, triggered by a relay to activate the water pump. An IoT platform using Thingspeak allows farmers to monitor temperature and humidity data in real-time on their smartphones. In a real case study, the device effectively maintained optimal humidity levels for mushroom growth, with the pump activating when humidity was below 85%. Data from 10 observations showed that the pump was active for 7 times. Data processing using R Studio showed the system's ability to stabilize humidity levels. The proposed system could help farmers optimize mushroom growth and reduce the labor required for manual watering.
PELATIHAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) BERBASIS KOMPETENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT (RSUP) H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN
Authors: Sagala Yessy Refalina Van
Published: May 2023

Sumber daya manusia sangat menentukan proses berhasilnya kinerja suatu organisasi. Pengembangan sumber daya manusia, bertujuan untuk lebih memudahkan terwujudnya tujuan organisasi, sebab berkualitasnya sumber daya manusia dianggap mampu dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya sebagai pegawai di dalam suatu organisasi. Pentingnya pelatihan SDM di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan diharapkan pegawai mampu melakukan pekerjaannya atau memiliki kapabilitas sesuai kebutuhan kompetensi, hal ini juga berdampak pada penilaian masyarakat sebagai pasien. Untuk itulah, RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan berkomitmen meningkatkan kapasitas dan kapabilitas setiap pegawai pada seluruh jenjang organisasi dalam mendukung kinerja Perusahaan saat ini dan di masa depan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis bagaimana Pelatihan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) pada RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Interaktive model menurut Milles & Huberman (2014). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelatihan SDM Berbasis Kompetensi Pada RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan telah dilaksanakan dengan maksimal melalui pelatihan berdasarkan kompetensi teknik dan non yang dimiliki oleh pegawai.
KINERJA PERANGKAT DESA DALAM PEMBERIAN PELAYANAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA TALONTAM KEAMATAN BENAI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Sari Febri Eka
Published: May 2023

Aparatur pemerintah desa merupakan bagian penting dalam pemberian pelayanan yang lebih baik dan optimal kepada masyarakat. Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa, disebutkan bahwa dalam membangun pemerinta desa yang profesional, efisien dan efektif tak terlepas dari pelayanan publik yang optimal dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kinerja pemerintah desa dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat di desa Talontam Kecamatan Benai Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Holle (2011) yang menggunakan tiga indikator yaitu Meningkatkan mutu dan produktivitas pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi pemerintah di bidang pelayanan publik; Mendorong upaya mengefektifkan sistem dan tata laksana pelayanan, sehingga pelayanan publik dapat diselenggarakan lebih berdaya guna dan berhasil guna; dan Mendorong tumbuhnya kreativitas, prakarsa dan peran serta masyarakat dalam derap langkah pembangunan serta dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat luas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aparat pemerintah Desa Talontam Kecamatan Benai dapat memberikan pelayanan optimal pada masyarakat, serta menjadikan Desa Talontam sebagai desa swasembada terbaik ke dua di Kuantan Singingi.
Assessment of Teachers’ Instructional Practices: Towards Proposing an Innovative Instructional Model for Teaching-Learning Material in Chemistry
Authors: Clores Lomalinda J. , Nueva España Rebecca C.
Published: May 2023

Twenty-first-century teaching focuses on the standards of teaching practice to improve instruction and learning outcomes.  Teachers as the key figures in school are called upon to reflect on their instructional practices and exemplify the highest standard for teaching grounded in global best practices.  This study aimed to assess the teachers’ instructional practices and identify challenges before and during the COVID-19 pandemic to effectively implement instructional strategies in the teaching of chemistry.  The respondents were composed of 107 public Junior High School chemistry teachers in the 8th district of Cavite.  The mixed-method sequential explanatory research design was used.  Quantitative data were collected using the Science Instructional Practices Survey and the questionnaire on the teachers’ perceptions of emergency remote teaching, while qualitative data were gathered utilizing focus group discussions, classroom observations, and virtual interviews.  The findings of the study showed that chemistry teachers’ instructional practices include prior knowledge and traditional instruction.  Before the COVID-19 pandemic, four major themes emerged as challenges to teachers in effectively implementing various instructional strategies: learner characteristics, teacher competency, the language of instruction, and classroom management practices.  Five themes were identified as challenges to teachers during the pandemic, namely, appropriate assessment strategy, feedback mechanism, technology usage and availability, parental involvement, and appropriate teaching-learning materials.  The findings in this study provided valuable inputs in the development of an innovative instructional model for designing a chemistry lesson.
CHANGES IN BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS IN FRUITS OF Eriobotrya japonica GROWN IN THREE DIFFERENT LOCATIONS IN NORTHEASTERN PERU
Authors: Castillo-Chuquizuta Nelson , Balcázar-Zumaeta César Rafael , Ricce-Villanueva Milagros de Jesús , Chavez-Quintana Segundo Grimaldo
Published: May 2023

Recently, there has been a growing interest in bioactive compounds metabolized by plants, which are an important nutritional source for the human diet and are found in almost all vegetables and fruits. The objective was to evaluate the changes of bioactive compounds during the ripening of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) fruit. For this purpose, fruits were collected at three different stages of ripening from three different production sites in the Amazon region, located in northeastern Peru. Color, total phenolic content (Folin-Ciocalteu method), antioxidant activity (DPPH free radical method) and total flavonoids (colorimetric assay) were determined for all samples. Data were subjected to analysis of variance and means were compared by Tukey’s test (p ≤ 0.05). Color and bioactive compounds depend on the stage of ripening and, to a lesser extent, on the origin of the fruit. Ripe fruits have a higher content of phenolic compounds and flavonoids (up to five times higher) that can be used in the food and pharmaceutical industry.
THE EFFECT OF STARTER RATIO ON TOFU-PROCESSING WASTEWATER FERMENTATION INTO FERTILIZER
Authors:   WR Supratman University, Departementof Engineering. Arief Rachman Hakim 14, Surabaya, Indonesia, Rasmito Agung , Sato Abas ,   WR Supratman University, Departementof Engineering. Arief Rachman Hakim 14, Surabaya, Indonesia, Widari Nyoman Sri ,   Katolik Darma Cendika University, Departement of Engineering.Dr. Ir. H. Soekarno 201, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

The process of tofu manufacturing produces solid (slurry) and liquid wastes with high protein content. Tofu-processing Wastewater can be used as the primary material for liquid NPK fertilizer production. The process of converting tofu-processing wastewater into liquid fertilizer was simple and requires a short fermentation time. The fermentation process was carried out by mixing of EM 4 (starter for fermentation liquid), alcohol as solvent and organics matter. The selection of organic matter that is used as the primary ingredient of liquid fertilizer would affect the content of N, P and K substances in the product. Banana peel and cabbage are organic matter with a high calcium and phosphorus content. This research was conducted to determine the effect of the addition ratio of cabbage and banana peel to time duration of fermentation on the tofu- wastewater processing into liquid fertilizer. The results showed that increasing the ratio of cabbage to the starter increased the levels of N and P along with the length of fermentation time. However, increasing the cabbage ratio in the starter causes a decrease of K in liquid fertilizer.
A Study of the Suitability of Microbial Cells for the Biosorption and Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metal Removal
Authors:   Phycology Laboratory, Department of Botany, CMP Degree College, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India, Srivastava Ishika , Pal Akanksha ,   Phycology Laboratory, Department of Botany, CMP Degree College, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India, Sahu Sweety ,   Phycology Laboratory, Department of Botany, CMP Degree College, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India, Singh Kirti Raje ,   Phycology Laboratory, Department of Botany, CMP Degree College, University of Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211002, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: May 2023

Heavy metal contamination in the natural environment can occur as long-term site pollution or as surges of pollutants from wastewater discharge. It is well recognized that heavy metal discharge from the metal processing industries has a negative impact on the environment. Conventional methods of heavy metal removal from aqueous solutions are not cost-effective and produce large amounts of harmful chemical sludge. A novel and alternative approach to removing heavy metals from aqueous solutions involve the biosorption of these contaminants by non-living, metabolically inert biomass that is either derived from microorganisms or plants. One of the key elements of environmental and bioresource technologies today is biosorption. Due to their high surface-to-volume ratio, wide availability, quick kinetics of adsorption and desorption, and low cost, microorganisms—more specifically, bacteria, algae, yeasts, and fungi—have attracted increasing attention as biosorbents for the removal of heavy metals. Analyzing the removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions utilizing diverse biological components, such as fungi, algae, yeast, and bacterial biomass, is the goal of the current study. This article discusses the advantages of heavy metal removal from waste streams, gives a brief overview of the technology’s potential for biosorption and bioaccumulation, and emphasizes the undelaying features of biosorption as well as operational factors like pH, the dose required to be given, the initial concentration, temperature, the efficiency of the treatment, and its economic significance.
η-Ricci solitons on Lorentzian β-Kenmotsu manifold
Authors:   Department of Mathematical Sciences,A. P. S.University, Rewa-486003 (M.P.) India, Singh R. N. , Patel R. L. ,   Department of Mathematical Sciences,A. P. S.University, Rewa-486003 (M.P.) India
Published: May 2023

휂-Ricci solitons on Lorentzian 훽-Kenmotsu manifold are considered an manifolds satisfying certain curvature Conditions, R(ξ,X).S=0, S(ξ,X).R=0, W2(ξ,X).S=0,S(ξ,X).W2=0 We proved that in Lorentzian β-Kenmotsu manifold (M,φ,ξ,η,푔). Then the existence of an 휂-Ricci solitons implies that M is Einstein manifold and if the Ricci curvature tensor satisfies, S(ξ,X).R=0, then Ricci solitons M is steady. If the condition 휇=0, then 휆=0, which shows that 휆is steady
3D HOLOGRAM AS SCIENTIFIC TOOL IN GEOMETRY EDUCATIONAL
Authors:   Student, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesian, Kaharuddin Andi , Arsyad Prof. Nurdin ,   Professor, Universitas Negeri Makassar, Indonesian, Asdar Dr. ,   Asst. Professor, Universitas Negeri Makassar,Indonesian
Published: May 2023

Learning geometry must begin in a simple way from concrete to abstract, from an intuitive perspective to analysis, from exploration to long-term mastery. 3D Holograms are need to assist teachers and students in learning geometry. This research develops a valid, practical and effective 3D Hologram. Research and development used the ADDIE model. The 3D Hologram is validated by material and media experts and field tested. Data analysis used quantitative analysis. The results found 3D Hologram valid with a score of 75, practical with a score of 91, and effective with a score of 87. 3D Hologram as scientific tool in geometry education.
Factors Affecting The Use Of Balanced Scorecards At Mechanical Enterprises In Hanoi
Authors:   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Hanoi, Vietnam, Linh Nguyen Thi , Van Hoang Khanh ,   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: May 2023

In the current period, mechanical enterprises face many difficulties and have to find ways to survive and develop. Besides organizing the apparatus, investing in production lines, designing and building brands, and setting up management tools to achieve strategy and goals are top priorities. Therefore, the application of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) to evaluate the performance of an enterprise contributes to helping businesses improve operational efficiency and increase competitiveness in the market. The article aims to evaluate the influence of factors on the application of BSC in mechanical enterprises in Hanoi. The study shows that factors: enterprise culture, enterprise size, the usefulness of BSC, and ease of use of BSC are factors affecting the application of BSC at mechanical enterprises in Hanoi. Based on the research results, the authors give some recommendations and solutions to enhance the application of the balanced scorecard in mechanical enterprises in Hanoi.
Riau Pencak Silat at POMNAS XVII 2022 Padang: What are the Tactics for Competing Pencak Silat Fighters?
Authors:   Physical Education Health and Recreation, University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, Vai Aref , Ahmadi Dedi ,   Physical Education Health and Recreation, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Bangkinang, Indonesia, Yulianti Mimi ,   Physical Education Health and Recreation, Islamic University of Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, Dahrial Dahrial ,   Physical Education Health and Recreation, Islamic University of Indragiri, Tembilahan, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

Pencak silat is a traditional martial art in Indonesia, in general the attacks that are often carried out in each category of pencak silat matches are kicks, while punches are usually only carried out occasionally in pencak silat matches. Along with the development of the era, the sport of pencak silat is not only used for self-defense but also used as an achievement. In achieving an important achievement, it is important to identify weaknesses and provide feedback in the form of match analysis to obtain various information and use it to design and develop future training programs. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. The sampling technique in this study used stratified random sampling, namely between one group and another group it appears that there are strata or levels which are Riau pencak silat athletes in the fighter category who participated in POMNAS XVII 2022 Padang with a total of 12 athletes. The data collected in the implementation of this research was through observing video matches, by recording all tactics of attack, defense, and blocks obtained from the research subject, namely the Riau pencak silat team in the fighter category so that athletes' tactics can be known when competing. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it was found that the results of the Riau pencak silat match in the match category carried out attack and defense tactics based on rounds one, two and three in the match which tended to increase, in carrying out these tactics the highest average score was owned by the fighter in the third round. This research has limitations, namely only focusing on one pencak silah team in Riau province, the results of this study are expected to be used as input for sports practitioners, especially martial arts, to develop special tactics and strategies in the fighter category. Future research is expected to cover more than one team and add research variables.
Effect of Triphaladi Choornam Mouthwash and Chlorhexidine Gluconate Mouthwash in Radio-Chemotherapy Induced Oral Mucositis in NonMetastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck: A Comparative Study
Authors: Nair Sruthi
Published: May 2023

Background: The cases of lung and mouth cancer have boomed in the last decade due to various reasons, the major one being tobacco consumption. In non-metastatic squamous cell cancer of the head and neck, oral mucositis becomes prominent, especially during chemo or radiotherapy. Such patients also often suffer from stomatitis, xerostomia and pharyngitis. Materials and methods: This comparative study comprises of 36 patients undergoing chemo and radiotherapy. Here, 18 patients each are randomly allocated in two groups. One group receiving the existing prophylactic treatment i.e., chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash and the other group received, Triphaladi choornam for gargling. Both the groups were asked to perform gargling, from the first day of radiation therapy to 21 days thereafter. Analytical tools: The effectiveness of both mouthwashes was compared for their healing potential and quality of life by WHO oral mucositis scale and Patient Reported Oral Mucositis Symptoms (PROMS)scale respectively. Conclusion: The reduction in mucositis and betterment of quality of life was significant in the group which received ayurvedic mouthwash compared to the prophylactic treatment group.
To Evaluate the Efficacy of Kutaja Ksharasutra in the Management of Bhagandara w.s.r to Fistula-In-Ano
Authors: Sharma Anjana
Published: May 2023

Background: Bhagandara has been described as one of the eight grave diseases by Acharya Sushruta which is difficult to cure. ‘Fistula-in-ano is an abnormal hollow tract lined by unhealthy granulation tissue and that connects primary opening inside the anal canal to a secondary opening in the perianal skin. Methods: diagnosed cases of Bhagandara of age groups of 18-70 years of either sex are selected. Ksharasutra treatment is given for the period of 3 months and patients will be observed up to complete healing of fistula tract or 3 months whichever is earlier. Observations And Results: the results of Kutaja Ksharasutra on criteria like pain, discharge ,itching, burning sensation were found statistically highly significant after cutting through tract. Mean U.C.T was found 8.86 approx 9 days. Conclusion: Kutaja Ksharasutra can be considered best because of more acceptability, easily availability, reduction in U.C.T &better wound healing property.
A Case Study to Evaluate the Potential of Nasya Karma and Ayurvedic Formulations against Post Covid Chronic Bronchitis.
Authors: Ninama Raju , Verma Archana , Nagle Anil , Pati R K , Meshram Rajesh , Meshram Rajesh
Published: May 2023

Background- SARS-COV-2, β type corona virus affects nearly all world population after appearing in Wuhan in Nov. 2019. In Covid-19 related bronchitis there is an issue of excessive sputum production in the airways (Kaphastheevan), resulting in coughing (Kasa) and chest tightness.This recurrent cough and ongoing chest discomfort affect one’s quality of life. Aim & Objectives- Aim of this study is to create an Ayurvedic protocol (Shodhan Chikitsa -Nasya therapy and Shaman Chikitsa – Chitrak Haritaki, Sitopaladi Churna, Tankan Bhasma, Swarnavasant Malti Rasa) for treatment of post Covid19 related chronic bronchitis. Material & Methods- It is a case of 27yrs old female presented with complain of breathlessness, cough especially at night with expectoration. Assessment was done on the basis of symptoms, radiological findings (Chest X-ray PA View) and PFT (FVC & FEV1). Result- There was relief in Subjective Parameters such as Cough (Kasa), Dyspnoea (Shwasakashtata), Chest tightness (Urashool), Wheezing (Ghurghurak), Sputum and Sleep (Nidra). This Ayurvedic treatment yielded more improvement in the value of FEV1.0 (L), FVC (L), FEV1.0/FVC (%) after treatment. Discussion- Shodhan (Anu Tail Nasya) and Shaman (Chitrak Haritaki, Sitopaladi Churna, Tankan Bhasma, Svarnvasant Malti Rasa) Chikitsa have mainly VataKaphahara action. This Case study of COVID-19 related Chronic Bronchitis is highly effective in subsiding the all symptoms of Post COVID Chronic Bronchitis and also improving the Pulmonary Function.
Ayurvedic Management of Yakrit Vidradhi (Liver Abscess) – A Case Report
Authors: Varsakiya Jitendra , Kathad Divyarani , Kumar Ritu , Nayak Sourava
Published: May 2023

The liver abscess is the most frequent visceral abscess caused by a parasite or bacterial infection in low and middle-income countries. A liver abscess can cause fever, chills, night sweats, malaise, nausea or vomiting, right shoulder ache, right upper quadrant pain, cough, dyspnea, anorexia, etc. A 20 years old male patient presented with symptoms of fever, chills, malaise, right shoulder pain, and right upper quadrantpain.The patient was treated with Virechan Karma (therapeutic purgation) followed by oral Ayurvedic medicines such as Varunadi Kwatha, Kanchanar Guggulu, and Aarogyavardhini Vati. Pathyaapathy (wholesome-unwholesome diet) based on Ayurveda perspectives was also advised to the patient. The total duration of the treatment was four months, and follow-up was done for one month. Improvement was assessed based on relief in the symptoms and abdomen USG. Complete relief in all symptoms was noted after completion of the treatment. The USG findings revealed a reduction in hypoechoic lesion to size 5.1*5.1 cm with calcified margins in the right lobe segment VIII of the liver. Any complications or adverse events due to treatment were not observed during the treatment period. This case report demonstrates the effectiveness of Ayurvedic approaches in managing Liver abscesses.
Management of “Wernick’s Aphasia” through Ayurveda- A Case Study.
Authors: Elias Liya , venu Midun , Anand P. K. V. , Rahul H
Published: May 2023

Aphasia is a language disorder caused by damage in a specific area of the brain that controls language expression and comprehension. It is most commonly seen in individuals post-stroke. Roughly 25%–50% of all strokes result in aphasia and 15 % of individuals under the age of 65 years experience aphasia after their first ischemic stroke. Treatments such as speech therapy can often help recover some speech and language functions over time, but many people continue to have problems in communicating. The signs and symptoms of Aphasia may be correlated with diseases such as Jihwasthambaand Arditain Ayurveda. According to Acharya Yogaratnakara, the same treatment principles explained in Ardita Chikitsahave to be followed in Jihwasthamba. The article deals with a diagnosed case of Wernicke's Aphasia and its management through Ayurveda. The description of this case aims to further the understanding of the benefits that this type of medicine may provide to poststroke patients living with aphasia. Here the line of treatment was not completely based on the classical Ardita Chikita, prime importance was given to the condition Aphasia. Assessments weretaken before treatment and after treatment. Marked relief was noted in symptoms like aphasia, higher mental function, and memory. The recovery was promising and worth documenting.
Management of Badhirya(Sensory Loss Of Hearing) with Ayurveda
Authors: Mohandudwe  , Begum Mamataj
Published: May 2023

Sensory neural hearing loss occurs when there is a problem in the sensory apparatus -cochlea (sensory) or in the pathways of conduction of nerve impulses to the brain. Sensory neural hearing loss can be Peripheral and Central (auditory pathway or cortex).It can be congenital or acquired. Congenital: present at birth, due to anomalies of inner ear or due to pre or perinatal factors. In present study we have discussed a case of a 12-year-old male child who came to OPD with complains of Sensory neural hearing Loss since childhood. Audiometry report showed Right ear moderate to profound mixed hearing loss Left ear -moderate to severe sensory neural hearing loss. First Ayurvedatreatment of Sensory neural hearing loss with three sittings of MarshaNasyafrom Anu Taila, 3 sittings of Karnapuranafrom Bilwadi Taila And Sarivadi Vatiwith the dose of 250mg thrice a day with luke warm water or milk for 1 month were given in a month and same procedure followed for 6 months. After that his hearing improved showing audiometric findings of Moderate hearing in both ear. After six months repeat Audiometry was done. Patient also felt better hearing in both ears. Decreased hearing due to Sensory neural hearing loss is result of Damage of hair cells, which can be managed with the help of Ayurvedatreatment Marsha Nasya, Karnapurana with Rasayanatreatment. Hearing loss to school going children is a very serious problem affecting their education, skills and socialrelationship with others.
A Review of Mana and Manas Roga From Traditional Ayurvedic Literature.
Authors: Kuldeep  , Gandharve Satish , Sood Rajesh , Sharma Sonia
Published: May 2023

Introduction: This paper discusses the concept of health in Ayurveda, which is based on the balance of bio energies, digestive fire, body tissues, excretory functions, and emotional well-being. The triad of life, which consists of Sattva, Aatma, and Sharir, is crucial to achieve overall wellbeing. The disturbance of the Doshas of Mana, Rajas and Tamas, can lead to Manas roga, which is a psychological disorder caused by an emotional imbalance. Methods: This paper reviews classical Ayurvedic texts to provide insights into the causes, symptoms, prevention, and management of Manas roga from an Ayurvedic perspective. Results: Ayurvedic texts describe several instances of Mana and Manas roga, providing a comprehensive understanding of their causes, symptoms, prevention, and management. Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of a balanced lifestyle, ethical conduct, and yoga practices in maintaining mental and emotional health. Conclusion: Ayurveda considers mental and emotional health to be as important as physical health, and the balance of mind and body is crucial for overall well-being. By understanding the causes, symptoms, prevention, and management of Manas roga from an Ayurvedic perspective, individuals can take proactive measures to maintain good mental and emotional health. This paper provides a valuable resource for healthcare professionals and individuals seeking to achieve balance and well-being in their lives.
A Review of Surgical Approach taken by AcharyaSushrutain theManagement ofShataponakaBhagandaraw.s.r to MultipleTractFistulaIn Ano
Authors: Geeta  , Kumar Anil , panja Asit kumar , Gupta Nisha
Published: May 2023

Fistula in Ano is a track lined by granulation tissue, which connects perianal skin superficially to anal canal, anorectum or rectum deeply. It usually occurs in a pre-existing anorectal abscess which burst spontaneously. Acharaya Sushruta included Bhagandara in Ashtamaharoga and discussed it in detail based on its prevalence and difficulty in treatment. Shatponaka Bhagandara is one of the five varieties of Bhagandara that Acharya Sushruta has mentioned. In an effort to reduce recurrence rates and increase success rate over the past many years, numerous authors have proposed innovative procedures. However, Fistula-in-Ano is still a challenging surgical condition. In order to manage this difficult condition and create new trends in our understanding of Fistula-in-Ano, it is necessary to rediscover the old wisdom of Acharya Sushruta. The objective of this study is to review and interpret the surgical approach taken by Acharya Sushruta in the management of Shatponaka Bhagandara in light of contemporary surgical literatures, which may hold the key for successful management of this disease.
A VAR model for Fiscal Multipliers and the Future of Fiscal Policy in European Monetary Union
Authors: Chatziapostolou Theodore , Kosteletou Nikolina
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Fiscal multipliers have been a core issue for the effectiveness of fiscal policy. During the financial economic crisis of 2007–8 there has been a revival of interest in re-estimating the size of the multipliers. Empirical literature showed that fiscal multipliers are dependent either on structural characteristics of the economy (exchange rate regime, openness, etc.), or on business cycles or on fiscal characteristics (level of debt, the choice between expenditures and taxes, etc.) of the economies. The aim of this paper is to contribute to this discussion by developing a VAR model to compute the effects of fiscal policy to output for the 19 member states of EMU for the period 2002-2019. Controlling for size of the countries, level of Debt to GDP ratio and openness. Based on these findings we will discuss the difficulties of fiscal consolidation in EMU economies. We argue that EMU is facing a deadlock, the necessity of fiscal consolidation on the one hand and the unavoidable risk of uneven results of fiscal contraction in the member states due to different size of multipliers on the other hand. The only alternative for EMU is to take a step forward towards a fiscal union. In this case fiscal policy should be balance different political priorities and preferences and at the same time be timely and effective.

JEL classification numbers: F35, O53.
Keywords: Fiscal policy, European Monetary Union, debt, Fiscal cooperation, Fiscal multipliers.
Revisiting class action litigations against corporations in Nigeria: Lessons from the US experience
Authors: Anele Kalu Kingsley
Published: May 2023

Class actions remain one of the most plausible mechanisms to aggregate and ventilate corporate grievances in court effectively. Despite its advantages, including recurrent corporate malfeasance, the class action procedure in Nigeria is limited in scope. This article uses a comparative analysis methodology and the class action regime in the United States (US), which is general in nature under Rule 23, to interrogate the application of the procedure in Nigeria. It argues that Nigeria’s extant class action legal framework is limited in scope since it focuses only on intellectual property infringements. By comparatively analysing the application of Rule 23 in the US in bankruptcy, competition, securities, and human rights cases, the article submits that introducing a general class action framework is imperative in Nigeria. Consequently, this article suggests using legislation, courts, public enlightenment strategy, and guidelines for attorney fees to introduce, strengthen, and implement a general class action regime in Nigeria. This would engender corporate behavioural change, encourage policy regulation, bolster the use of class action by legal practitioners, and facilitate access to court.
Kesediaan Murid terhadap Penggunaan Peranti Mudah Alih dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Israil Aida Aisyah , Ahmad Anuar
Published: May 2023

Kajian yang dijalankan ini bertujuan melihat apakah tahap kesediaan murid terhadap penggunaan peranti mudah alih dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Kajian ini memfokuskan kepada sebuah sekolah di daerah Tanjung Karang, Selangor. Kajian ini juga menggunakan reka bentuk kuantitatif yang melibatkan kaedah pemerhatian dan borang soal selidik sebagai instrumennya. Sebagai pemerhatiannya, pengkaji mendapati bahawa terdapat pelbagai reaksi responden terhadap kesediaan penggunaan peranti mudah alih berdasarkan kepada tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi murid. Bagi mendapatkan data yang lebih jelas, pengkaji menggunakan borang soal selidik untuk proses pengumpulan data. Borang soal selidik dibahagikan kepada empat bahagian iaitu bahagian A berkenaan maklumat demografi responden, bahagian B berdasarkan tahap pengetahuan, bahagian C tahap sikap dan bahagian D tahap motivasi. Setiap bahagian mengandungi 6 item. Skala likert lima mata telah digunakan dalam bahagian B, C dan D dalam kajian ini. Bagi memudahkan proses pengumpulan data, pengkaji menggunakan perisian Google form untuk merekodkan dan mengumpul data. Hal ini juga bersesuaian dengan tajuk kajian berkenaan penggunaan peranti mudah alih yang memerlukan pendedahan penggunaan teknologi sebagai bahan bantu mengajar utama di dalam bilik darjah. Seterusnya, populasi dan sampel kajian pula melibatkan 80 orang murid tingkatan 2 bagi mata pelajaran sejarah dan responden dipilih secara rawak. Didapati penggunaan peranti mudah alih dalam pembelajaran sejarah memberikan impak kepada tahap pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi murid. Oleh itu, kajian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah tahap kesediaan murid terhadap penggunaan peranti mudah alih berdasarkan kepada konstruk pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi.
New records of pincer wasps in urban parks of Bogotá city (Colombia) (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae)
Authors: Durán-Prieto Juliana , Olmi Massimo , Tulande-Marín Esteban
Published: May 2023

The species Gonatopus vidanoi Olmi, 1994 and Haplogonatopus hernandezae Olmi, 1984 (Hymenoptera: Dryinidae) are recorded for the first time from urban parks of Bogotá city (Colombia). In addition, Gonatopus vidanoi is recorded for the first time in Colombia. These new records contribute to a better knowledge of the diversity of parasitoid wasps present in Bogotá city and in Colombia, in the context of their trophic role as natural enemies of leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) recognized as pests of the urban flora.