دلالات الرموز الموروثة ودورها في تصاميم السجاد العراقي
Authors: م.م زينب أحمد هاشم  
Published: December 2019

The carpet industry is one of the important textile industries in all countries of the world, especially the achievements of this industry in the embodiment of environmental and cultural reality. The manufacture of carpets depends on the manual and mechanical types. A very important factor is the creation of the appropriate design, which depends on the skill of the designer in selecting his or her decorative elements in a proper and studied manner to achieve the serenity and the aesthetic and functional impact on the recipient who is at the same time consuming and tasteless.
    In the designs of Iraqi carpets, the purpose of the use of inherited symbols is to deliver a message to the recipient to show the depth of symbols inherited to the Iraqi civilization and the ability of symbols to influence the recipient's perceptions.
   In this semantic sense, these symbols form a force, an act and an understanding of communication. They give connotations characterized by their design and design variations. Formulation of the form with its semantic image is an innovative process of creating meaningful forms, being the final result of elements combined. The current research dealt with the benefit of the symbols of inherited symbols and their role in the designs of the Iraqi carpet (ground(.
   The problem of research is the following question: Does the symbols of inherited symbols play a role in the designs of Iraqi carpets? Hence, the importance of the current research can contribute to facilitate the definition and clarification of the most accurate and appropriate choices for the designer of symbols and inherited symbols role in the designs of Iraqi carpets, and then identified the researcher's goal of research in the disclosure of inherited symbols and evidence and show their role in the designs of Iraqi carpets, Limits of research and the most important terms contained therein ..
   
 
The first theoretical framework dealt with the concept of symbol and significance in the Iraqi heritage (symbols of inheritance- symbols symbols) .. and the second (characteristics of the Iraqi carpet). Then the indicators of the theoretical framework and it will be one of the tools to build the analysis form and then previous studies that are close to research in some of its variables.
    And the research procedures that adopted the descriptive analytical approach and then identify the research community and its model (100%) and the research tool of the analysis form prepared for this purpose and then ratified this tool and its stability, which was presented to the most important experts in the design of fabrics and then analyzed the models produced by the General Company for hand carpets in Kadhimiya, which are three models of carpet models of carpet floor, For a prayer rug.   
The research concluded with the research findings and discussed the important conclusions of the researcher, including the designs of fabrics Kadhimiya ground hand carpets on innovative ideas bearing the depth of heritage heritage popular mix with a mental perception to produce new fabric designs and satisfied the wishes of the recipients of the products of the laboratory. The researcher provided some recommendations and proposals and then listing the sources Finally Search Supplements.
Research problem :
    The purpose of employing the symbols inherited in the designs of Iraqi carpets is to deliver a message to the recipient to show the depth of symbols inherited to the Iraqi civilization and the ability of symbols to influence the recipient's perceptions.
   In this semantic sense, these symbols form a force, an act and an understanding of communication, as symbols give indications of their design and design variations. Formulation with its semantic image is an innovative mechanism for creating meaningful forms, being the final result of elements combined. So the researcher found the need to study this vital subject, which is the following question:
- Are the symbols of inherited symbols a role in the designs of Iraqi carpets?
research importance :
- The possibility that the current research will facilitate the definition and clarification of the most accurate and appropriate choices for the designer of symbols and inherited symbols role in the designs of Iraqi carpets
- It is possible to benefit from the current research by the relevant educational institutions that prepare cadres specialized in carpet designs.
- may be used in related institutions such as carpet factory ... as well as companies with a private sector that deals with carpet production.
- Utilizing it as students for the stages of study in universities.
Search aim:
The research aims to:
       Detection of inherited symbols and their indications and their role in the designs of Iraqi carpets.
search limits :
Search is determined by:

The objective boundaries: symbols of the Iraqi folklore in carpet designs.(Hand-made carpets)
Spatial boundaries: Iraqi carpet designs - produced in Kadhimiya factory (Hand-made carpets)
Time Limits: (2001-2009)

 
Terminology:

Significance: The term connotation is defined as a science that deals with the subject of meaning, which examines the conditions that must be provided in the symbol in order to be able to carry the meaning.
Significance in design: Conceptual intent is achieved in the form that indicates something and refers to the thing, because the form is the only one that strengthens the emotion and other does not cause emotion.
Symbol: This is what indicates the other and has two forms I, the meaning of abstract meanings on sensory things, as a sign of the numbers and letters on the quantities of constraint, and the second, is the indication of the sensual things on the meanings perceived as a sign of the logo on the state,
Inheritance:

- It is the spiritual heritage and oral heritage and represents the material heritage that the people have lived on. It clearly reflects the lives, feelings, aspirations and needs of the masses that express them in their production.
- as he knew (Abd-Salam): that the intellectual heritage represented by the inherited written heritage preserved by history full or truncated - and reached us with its people.