bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the inheritance of the marker SCAR-R1A, linked to the Rpf1 red stele root rot resistance gene, in strawberry hybrid progeny
Authors: Lyzhin A. S. , Luk’yanchuk I. V.
Published: April 2022

Background. Resistance to pathogens is an important breeding trait of a cultivar. Red stele root rot (Phytophthora fragariae var. fragariae Hickman) is a dangerous root disease. Revealing the patterns of resistance inheritance and identifying promising genotypes is an important stage in the development of strawberry cultivars resistant to red stele root rot. The purpose of the study was to identify patterns of inheritance for the SCAR-R1A marker, linked to the Rpf1 red stele root rot resistance gene, in the strawberry hybrid combinations.Materials and methods. The target materials were the strawberry cultivars ‘Bylinnaya’, ‘Olimpiyskaya Nadezhda’, ‘Privlekatelnaya’ and ‘Feyyerverk’, and hybrid seedlings of the cross combinations Bylinnaya × Olimpiyskaya Nadezhda, Bylinnaya × Feyyerverk, Olimpiyskaya Nadezhda × Bylinnaya, Privlekatelnaya × Bylinnaya, and Feyyerverk × Bylinnaya. The Rpf1 gene was identified with the marker SCAR-R1A.Results and conclusion. For the hybrid combination Bylinnaya × Olimpiyskaya Nadezhda, the percentage of seedlings with an Rpf1 resistance allele was 33.3%. For the combination Bylinnaya × Feyyerverk, their percentage was 37.2%; for Olimpiyskaya Nadezhda × Bylinnaya, 39.4%; for Privlekatelnaya × Bylinnaya, 39.6%; and for Feyyerverk × Bylinnaya, 36.2%. The average percentage of seedlings with an Rpf1 allele for the studied combinations was 37.1%. Assessment of the compliance between the observed segregation and theoretical one according to the χ2  criterion confirmed the monogenic character of the studied trait and the Mendelian ratio of inheritance frequencies for the marker fragments of the Rpf1 gene as 1 : 1. Therefore, all identified seedlings with an Rpf1 allele are characterized by a heterozygous genotype. Strawberry hybrids promising for breeding were identified: 62-41 (Bylinnaya × Feyyerverk), 65-17, 65-24 (Olimpiyskaya Nadezhda × Bylinnaya), and 69-29 (Feyyerverk × Bylinnaya).
Bioactive peptides and antinutrients in chickpea: description and properties (a review)
Authors: Ahangaran M. , Afanasev D. A. , Chernukha I. M. , Mashentseva N. G. , Gharaviri M.
Published: April 2022

Legumes are a rich source of many different biologically active substances, such as fiber, proteins, vitamins and minerals. Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is the third most important leguminous plant in the world: it has high nutritional value and is a source of a wide range of bioactive compounds. Bioactive peptides of chickpea seeds have antioxidant, ACE-inhibiting, cholesterollowering, antihypertensive, antimicrobial, antithrombotic, immunomodulatory, and opioid activities as well as the ability to bind minerals. But despite the benefits and high nutritional value, chickpea seeds contain antinutrients that reduce their nutritional and biological advantages. These antinutritional factors include condensed tannins, raffinose, and phytic acid. Research has shown that cooking, pregermination or fermentation can effectively reduce the indigestible content of chickpea seeds. For this purpose, it is recommended to use certain physical, chemical or biological methods: heat treatment, soaking and/or germination, enzymatic hydrolysis, irradiation, etc.This review article presents the world’s results of research aimed at studying bioactive chickpea peptides derived from chickpea seeds and ways of their formation as well as methods for elimination of antinutritional factors.
DNA markers in oat breeding for crown rust resistance (a review)
Authors: Bakulina A. V. , Novoselova N. V. , Savintseva L. S. , Batalova G. A.
Published: April 2022

Crown rust is the most harmful disease of oat (Avena sativa L.) around the world. The purpose of this review is to analyze and generalize the available information about DNA markers developed for oat breeding for resistance to crown rust. The review reveals the mechanisms of the A. sativa resistance to the fungus Puccinia coronata Corda f. sp. avenae Erikss. which causes crown rust disease. Special attention is paid to the race-specific resistance caused by the action of Pc genes and the nonspecific resistance controlled mainly by the loci of quantitative traits. Strategies for creating resistant genotypes and the role of molecular markers in oat breeding for crown rust resistance are discussed. Currently, research is focused mainly on the search for and development of molecular markers related to the oat race-specific resistance to P. coronata.The article presents the technological advantages and disadvantages of the existing DNA markers. KASP, TaqMan and HRM markers are currently the most promising technologies for identifying crown rust resistance genes. The validated SCAR and STS markers for the Pc39, Pc68, Pc91, Pc94 genes are recommended as the most available for implementation in practical oat breeding. The results of recent studies on identifying loci of nonspecific resistance to P. coronata are also presented. In general, the use of DNA markers has significant potential for creating oat genotypes resistant to crown rust under present-day conditions. DNA markers of various types are recommended for practical use, in particular for pyramiding genes and increasing the resistance period of new cultivars. Introduction of DNA markers into oat breeding will increase with the growth of molecular genetic data and the improvement of technologies for identifying genes and loci associated with both race-specific and nonspecific resistance of oat to P. coronata.
A strategy of the new “green revolution” in wheat breeding: celebrating the jubilee of Lyudmila A. Bespalova, Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Khlestkina E. K.
Published: April 2022

On April 2, 2022, the national and international scientific communities who specialize in wheat breeding and agricultural producers in the wheat sector celebrated the birthday jubilee of Acad. Lyudmila A. Bespalova, a renowned breeder and head of the Department of Wheat and Triticale Breeding and Seed Production at the P.P. Lukyanenko National Grain Center.The main result achieved by L.A. Bespalova’s team is more than 170 cultivars of various wheat species and triticale, including over 100 bread wheat cultivars that supply about 10% of worldwide grain harvests of this staple crop, most important for the existence of mankind. The team succeeded in commercializing their competitive wheat cultivars with unique combinations of agronomic traits (grain quality, adaptability to abiotic and biotic stressors, short growing season, etc.) because they developed and implemented a new industrial breeding system, unmatched in the world. In its essence, the approach developed under the leadership of L. A. Bespalova at the P.P. Lukyanenko National Grain Center is a practically proven strategy of the new “green revolution” capable of ensuring the global food security.
Changes in the content of proteins and lipids and in the state of the antioxidant system in mutant forms of Amaranthus cruentus L.
Authors: Taipova R. M. , Nesterov V. N. , Rozentsvet O. A. , Kuluev B. R.
Published: April 2022

Background. One of the important indicators of the nutritional value of amaranth is the high content of protein and lipids in seeds. Hence, obtaining and identifying such forms of amaranth through breeding, so that they also possessed resistance to abiotic stressors, is an important task.Materials and methods. Leaves and seeds of Amaranthus cruentus L. and mutants of the second inbred generation obtained by treatment with sodium azide were analyzed. The Bradford assay was used to measure the content of total soluble protein, lipid analysis was performed by thin-layer chromatography, the state of the antioxidant system was assessed according to catalase and peroxidase activities and the rate of superoxide anion formation. Mathematical data were processed using the Statistica 10.0 software.Results. The highest concentration of total protein in seeds was 13.78 mg/g in one of the mutants obtained after treatment with 3 mM sodium azide. Fifteen fatty acids were found in amaranth seeds, and in four mutants a significant increase in the percentage of omega-6 unsaturated linoleic acid was recorded. An increase in salt tolerance compared to the control was observed in mutants No. 2 and No. 3. Mutant No. 2 under salinization demonstrated higher peroxidase activity and mutant No. 3 higher catalase activity; both mutants showed a reduced rate of superoxide anion formation compared to the control.Conclusion. Amaranth mutants identified for higher stress resistance, protein content and linoleic acid content can be recommended for further breeding to produce new cultivars of amaranth with economically valuable traits.
Genetic resources in Russia: from collections to bioresource centers
Authors: Khlestkina E. K.
Published: April 2022

Collections of bioresources and a set of technologies for their conservation, study and practical use are now the basis of bioeconomy, biosafety, and food security. It is the foundation underpinning production chains, leading from basic research to various technological areas and industries.An analysis of the current state and an assessment of the prospects for the development of bioresource collections in the Russian Federation are presented. Regularities of the transformation from genebanks into bioresource centers and the trend towards integration network interaction among the collections of the same type are considered. The observed trends are analyzed in detail employing the case study of the development of plant genetic resources collections. The current tendencies of their management set by Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation No. 44 “On the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources” and No. 45 “On the Interdepartmental Commission on the Formation, Preservation and Use of Plant Genetic Resources Collections” dated February 8, 2022, are discussed.
Using the gene pool of CIMMYT cultivars and lines in spring durum wheat breeding in Western Siberia
Authors: Yusov V. S. , Evdokimov М. G. , Kiriakova M. N. , Glushakov D. A.
Published: April 2022

Background. Preservation and expansion of the source material genetic diversity and its purposeful use is the basis for the development of adaptable spring durum wheat cultivars for the environments of Western Siberia.Materials and methods. The target research material included the cultivars and promising material of Triticum durum Desf. developed in the Spring Durum Wheat Breeding Laboratory of Omsk Agrarian Scientific Center as well as the gene pool of cultivars and lines obtained under the CIMMYT International Cooperation Program. Field trials, disease resistance assessment and phenological observations were carried out on the experimental fields of the Institute in 2000–2020 according to generally accepted methods. Principal component analysis was carried out using the R version of the 4.0.3 package.Results. The studies have shown that CIMMYT lines differ from local cultivars and lines in disease resistance (brown rust, stem rust, hard smut, and powdery mildew), test weight, pasta-making properties, and lodging resistance, but under the conditions of Western Siberia they are significantly inferior in adaptability to local cultivars and lines and suffer greatly from drought, especially during the grain-filling period. In the genetic control of the studied traits, the additive-dominant system with the inclusion of the complementary recessive epistasis prevails. Local cultivars dominated in most of the studied traits, except the stem length, and the length and diameter of the second internode, where short-stemmed cultivars affected the degree of the traits’ expression in hybrids.Conclusion. The result of such activity was the release of cv. ‘Omsky Korall’, which combines high yield, adaptability to the climate of Western Siberia, and resistance to the local population of Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Erikss. et Henn. and Ug99, with excellent pasta-making properties, as well as the presence of promising lines in all breeding nurseries.
Kerjasama dibidang usaha antar koperasi dan kerjasama antar koperasi dibidang usaha
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: April 2022

Sampai saat ini koperasi belum mampu menunjukkan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap perekonomian nasional. Teridentifikasi 7 masalah kualitatif yang dialami koperasi Indonesia, yaitu (1) citra, (2) kemandirian, (3) kualitas SDM, (4) Manajemen, (5) ketersediaan dan (6) akses permodalan, (7) jaringan usaha (Suryadharma Ali, 2004). Koperasi memiliki citra sebagai organisasi ketingalan zaman karena kualitas SDM yang kurang dan kemampuan manajerial yang tidak kompeten sehingga kebanyakan orang memandang sebelah mata terhadap koperasi, padahal koperasi didirikan sebagai soko guru ekonomi nasional. Pengelolaan dan pembinaan SDM yang tepat diperlukan jika koperasi ingin bertahan dalam bisnis dan menambah daya kompetitifnya.
Konsep Dan Teori Uang Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Ar HIJRIANI
Published: April 2022

1.Pengertian UangDalam ekonomi islam, secara etimologi uang berasal dari kata al-naqdu-nuqud. Pengertiannya ada beberapa makna, yaitu al-naqdu berarti yang baik dari dirham, menggenggam dirham, membedakan dirham, dan al-aqd juga berarti tunai. Kata uang (nuqud) tidak terdapat dalam Al-Qur’an maupun hadis Nabi SAW. karena bangsa Arab umumnya tidak menggunakan kata nuqud untuk menunjukkan harga
Resume ekonomi makro
Authors: Febianil
Published: April 2022

Pendapatan nasional menurut Mukti Hakim adalah jumlah dari semua pendapatan yang diterima oleh orang-orang di suatu negara selama satu tahun. Dalam ilmu ekonomi konvensional, pendapatan nasional dapat dihitung dengan menggunakan jumlah GNP (Gross Nastional Produk). Dari pembelajaran teori ekonomi makro kita pahami untuk mengukur besarnya GNP berdasarkan dari 3, yakni pengeluaran untuk membeli barang dan jasa, nilai barang dan jasa akhir, dan faktor produksi dengan menjumlahkan penerimaan yang diterima oleh pemilik faktor produksi (upah, bunga, sewa, keuntungan). Berbeda dengan Ekonomi Islam pendapatan nasional yang diterapkan melalui GNP lebih menekankan kepada falah.
Pelatihan scratch programming untuk anak-anak SD Umeanyar
Authors: Indrawan Gede Beny , Andiani Octavia I Gusti , Arya Ardivan Pratama Saputra Gede , Krishna Adi I Gede , Lanang Agung Andrayuga I Gusti , Joni Erawati Dewi Luh
Published: April 2022

The ability to read, write, and arithmetic is something that must be mastered by all students. Computational thinking is considered as one of the basic competencies to complete these skills. After entering a higher level students will be introduced to learning that involves technology and it requires sufficient understanding to easily understand the basics of computer technology logic. Some elementary schools still do not use technology to encourage students' computational thinking skills. During the Covid-19 pandemic, students had difficulty understanding learning materials and decreased student interest in learning. The elementary school curriculum in Umeanyar Village has not implemented computational thinking, this makes it difficult for students to understand the logic of computer technology at higher school levels and material concepts that require critical thinking logic. Therefore, the purpose of this activity is (1) to educate students on how to use the scratch application as a method to introduce mathematical and computational thinking in elementary schools and (2) to provide hands-on experience for students to introduce simple programming concepts by creating animation projects and games and fostering cooperation between each other so that the learning atmosphere is more interesting. These objectives can be achieved by means of preliminary studies, implementation of training and mentoring, and evaluation. After providing material and training, students are invited to make a games and animation project for 3 meetings which are held every Saturday. The results obtained by students after participating in this training are increased understanding and experience of how to use computers and students can create animations and simple games with the scratch application. Previously, students were still unfamiliar with using computers and computer applications and had difficulty understanding how to operate the software. Students still need assistance and support from the surrounding environment in implementing this training. For this reason, village heads and schools need to work together to support their students through various training activities that provide knowledge and insight for the next level of education. As for the universities that can help realize the program.
Depositional Environments and Diagenesis of Offshore Sand Ridges, Frontier Formation, Spearhead Ranch Field, Wyoming
Authors: Winn Robert D. , Stonecipher Sharon A. , Bishop Michele G.
Published: April 2022

Sandstones of the Frontier Formation, Spearhead Ranch field, Powder River basin, were deposited as storm-generated shelf sand ridges during the Turonian (Cretaceous). Tides and permanent marine currents apparently were not important in transporting sand. The ridges were up to 2 miles wide and 6.5 to 7.5 miles long, trended northwest-southeast, and apparently were positive features on the sea floor. Resultant sandstones occur in coarsening-upward sequences up to 42 ft thick that were comprised originally of less than 2 ft-thick sandstone beds separated by mudstone layers. Stratification in the sandstones consists of horizontal layering, low-angle (hummocky) cross sets, high-angle cross sets, and some ripple lamination. Mud settled from turbid water following storms and probably also during fair weather. Significant periods of time probably separated major storms as shown by burrowing of most mudstones and tops of sandstones. In some cases, animals had time to completely bioturbate a meter or more of sediment between depositional events. Asterosoma and Teichichnus are common trace fossils. Depositional processes, textures, and mineralogic compositions of detritus largely controlled diagenesis. The best porosity and permeability are in the coarse, better sorted, upper parts of the sand ridges. Here, chlorite rims prevented the formation of extensive quartz overgrowths which destroyed much of the porosity in the lower, finer­ grained portions of the sand ridges. Chlorite rim development was a function of fluid flux, mineral substrate type, and relative amounts of minor detrital clay. In addition to quartz overgrowths, compaction reduced porosity in thinner, more clay rich, finer-grained sandstones through grain reorientation and squeezing of detrital micas, fecal pellets, and mudclasts into open spaces. Other diagenetic processes included solution of detrital grains and their replacement by calcite, calcite precipitation in pores, calcite dissolution, potassium feldspar and plagioclase formation, and development of illite and mixed-layer illite-smectite. Mineral dissolution created some secondary porosity. Many of the diagenetic processes overlapped in time.
Petrography and Petrology of a Miocene (?) Tuff, Las Vegas Range, Clark County, Nevada
Authors: Mansholt Michael S.
Published: April 2022

Within the Horse Springs Formation, east of Wamp Spring, several ash flow tuffbeds are interbedded with Tertiary sediments. The predominantly fine-grained crystal vitric tuff beds probably originated from a nearby undescribed source area, and it is presumed that these volcanic rocks of Miocene(?) age were laid down before or during local Basin and Range faulting (Guth, 1981). The stratigraphic and structural relationships of the Horse Spring Formation do not preclude hydrocarbon occurrences.
Treatment Outcomes and Clinical Characteristics in Children with Amblyopia at Naresuan University
Authors: Montriwet Mayuree
Published: April 2022

Objective: To evaluate the visual outcomes of amblyopia treatment and identify the characteristics of children with newly diagnosed amblyopia.Material and Methods: This is a retrospective study of children newly diagnosed with amblyopia from January 2016 to December 2019. The assessments consisted of visual acuity (VA) during amblyopia treatment, and treatment effects related to age, gender, type of amblyopia, baseline Logarithm of the Minimum Angle of Resolution visual acuity (LogMAR VA), and treatment compliance. Good outcome was defined as having a best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) with a ≥2 Snellen line improvement or a ≥20/30 VA (0.17 LogMAR) in the amblyopic eye.Results: There were 116 amblyopic eyes, corresponding to 89 children, enrolled in the study. The most common cause of the disorder was refractive amblyopia. The mean baseline BCVA was 0.81±0.05 LogMAR. Sixty-four amblyopic eyes (55.2%) had a good treatment outcome, with a mean time for improvement of 13.61±7.89 months. The multivariable analysis in the good outcome group revealed that an age ranging from 5 to 8 years (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=23.72, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.68 to 333.99) and good treatment compliance (aOR=43.09, 95% CI: 2.27-817.97) were more likely to lead to a good outcome.Conclusion: Amblyopia has the potential to improve with early treatment and good compliance. Early detection and increased care may be necessary in patients who are non-compliant in order to achieve the best possible therapeutic outcome.
The university and the common
Authors: Schildermans Hans
Published: April 2022

Policy discourses about the third mission of universities in the knowledge economy have placed the question regarding the relation between university and society again high on the agenda. The aim of this article is to reconsider the university’s third mission, in the widest sense of its relations with society, and to do so through the lens of the common. The starting point of this reconsideration is the story of the Palestinian experimental university Campus in Camps and their practices of studying the camp, giving way to a series of social and spatial transformations within the camp and its neighbouring area. The relation between university and society comes forward not as given or institutionally settled but as enacted within practices, more particularly within practices of study.
Enactive Authorship
Authors: Tikka Pia
Published: April 2022

The neurocinematic inquiry is extended in this article to the sparsely studied topic of the filmmaker (author) as an embodied agent. Departing from my concept of second-order authorship, and inspired by the second-person framework of intersubjectivity discussed by Michael Pauen and Vittorio Gallese, I propose a model in which the author simulates the viewer (experient) who further simulates the experience of the protagonist in the film. This chain of relations is described as enactive second-order simulation of the viewer experience. While the author does not have a direct key to influence the experient, there is a relation mediated by the protagonist’s situatedness in the film’s narrative context. I further trust the core assumption of the neurocinematic approach—namely, that film as a narrative medium provides a means to imitate contexts of life that condition the enactive simulation of both the author and the experient.
Recent Insight and the Utility of Proniosom for the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Mantry Shubhrajit , Panhale Siddhi , Momin Alim , Shaikh Sahil , Dama Ganesh
Published: April 2022

The dispersion of niosomes and liposomes are at significant risk of aggregation, fusion and encapsulated drug discharge. The proniosomal could be a dry granular substance that dissolves in water to generate a noisome suspension. Proniosomes offer an advantage over niosomes due to the reduction of physical instability issues such as agglomeration, amalgamation, and discharge or reactivity of the encapsulated medication. It is simple to carry, distribute, store, handle, and dose. Proniosome show equal or larger effectiveness in drug unhitch performance once placed next with developed typical niosomes. The most effective challenge with topical drug delivery is the differing types of nature of skin that restrict the entry of most medication. The proteasomes acted as a consequence of the most effective vesicles in dermal drug delivery due to their nanometer size, stability, and their elastic nature. They acted as a drug applicator to deliver entrapped drug molecules into or across the skin and, due to individual supermolecule elements, to inflated penetration into the horny layer and so the alteration of the physical object supermolecule lamellae within the layer of skin. Suspension technique, slow spray coating technique & Coacervation half separation technique unit the methodologies that unit accustomed formulate proniosome.
Efficacy of Oral Febuxostat drug for Slowing the Glomerular Filtrate Rate Decline in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Asymptomatic Hyperuricemia: A 6-Month, Single-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Mujahid Abdul Malikc , Farooq Muhammad Umar , Karim Rashid , Fatima Mehriq
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Hyperuricemia is considered as putative risk factor for progression of renal disease and febuxostat is used as an additional therapy for the control of lowering eGFRin CKD 3 and 4 patients. Objective: To determine the effect of febuxostat on eGFR among patients with chronic renal failure and increased uric acid levels. Materials and Methods: A single-Blind, RCT was conducted at Mayo Hospital, Lahore from 1st February, 2019 to 31st January, 2020. 330 Patients who full filled the inclusion criteria were enrolled. After the approval from Ethical Committee, written informed consent was taken and they were randomly divided into 2 groups. Group A patients received febuxostat 40 mg daily and group B received placebo with conventional therapy. Patients were evaluated for mean eGFR at the start, 3 and 6 months of treatment in both groups. Data was entered and analysed in SPSS ver: 21. Mean and standard deviation were calculated for numerical variables. Independent test was used to compare the means between the groups at baseline, 3 and 6 months with p < .05 as statistical significant. Results: In this study, efficacy was determined in terms of retardation in eGFR decline. At baseline and at 3rd month, no significant difference was found in eGFR in both groups however at 6th month mean eGFR was higher in Group A as compared to group B. Conclusion: The study concluded that febuxostat is more efficacious in slowing of declining e-GFR in patients with CKD stage 3 and 4.
Role of Colour Doppler and Transvaginal Sonography for diagnosis of endometrial pathology in women presenting with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Authors: Sarbhai Vinita , Sinha Ayushi
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Transvaginal Sonography has emerged as important modality in investigating AUB, but it cannot diagnose endometrial pathology in absence of histopathology of endometrium. Addition of Color doppler (CDTU) to TVS can help in diagnosis by evaluation of blood flow through vascular patterns and Uterine artery indices. Objective: To evaluate the role of Trans vaginal Ultrasonography and Colour Doppler (CDTU) in abnormal uterine bleeding and correlating them with histopathological diagnosis. Methods: TVS and Colour Doppler were performed in 70 patients with AUB. TVS included evaluation of endometrium, size of uterus, any uterine or adnexal pathology. Vascular pattern of Spiral arteries of endometrium, and uterine arteries was analysed. Uterine artery indices (RI and PI) were calculated. 1.83 was taken as cut off for PI and 0.81 was taken as cut off for RI. The results were then compared with histopathology of endometrium. Results: On TVS, the causes of AUB were Leiomyoma in 17.1%, polyp in 10%, PCOS in 8.5%, Adenomyosis in 5.7%, and Endometrial growth in 2.8%. 11 patients had suspected malignancy by uterine indices of RI ( and PI ) were calculated. 1.83 was taken as cut off for PI and 0.81 was taken as cut off for RI. The results were then compared with histopathology of endometrium. Results: On TVS, the causes of AUB were Leiomyoma in 17.1%, polyp in 10%, PCOS in 8.5%, Adenomyosis in 5.7%, and Endometrial growth in 2.8%. 11 patients had suspected malignancy by uterine indices of RI (<0.81 ) and PI (<1.83) of uterine artery by CDTU. Specificity and Sensitivity of TVS with CDTU for AUB M was 100% and 90.77% respectively. Positive predictive value was 45.45% and negative predictive value was 100%. Conclusion: Colour Doppler of the uterine artery and endometrial spiral arteries with vascular impedance, improves the diagnostic accuracy of TVS for the prediction of endometrial pathologies and facilitates in screening for malignant and premalignant lesions.
Вплив різних форм рухової активності на рівень фізичного стану студентів
Authors: Марчик Валентина Іванівна , Карпов Віктор Іванович , Кайда Едуард Олександрович
Published: April 2022

Робота призначена вивченню впливу різних форм рухової активності на фізичний стан студента. Визначено в спортивній групі, де займаються фізичними вправами 2-3 рази на тиждень, 70% юнаків з високим рівнем фізичного стану за експрес-тестом О. Я. Пирогової і в звичайній групі, де займаються один раз на тиждень, 36% юнаків із таким же рівнем фізичного стану.
Стан кардіо-респіраторної системи у студентів за віком і рівнем рухової активності
Authors: Марчик Валентина Іванівна , Поліщук Сергій Валентинович
Published: April 2022

Під час фізичного навантаження у кардіо-респіраторній системі відбуваються зміни, що носять адаптаційний характер. Дослідження стану кардіо-респіраторної системи у студенток 1 та 5 курсів, а також студенток, які займаються баскетболом без спортивної кваліфікації, показало, що більшість з них мають оцінку «задовільно». Відмінностей у стані кардіо-респіраторної системи студентів за віковим фактором і рівнем рухової активності при використані індексу Скибінської не виявлено.
Перспективи фізичного розвитку студентів природничого факультету залежно від оцінки функціонального стану їхнього організму
Authors: Кучерган Єлизавета Валеріївна
Published: April 2022

У статті проаналізовано рівні соматичного здоров’я студентів першого курсу природничого факультету Криворізького державного педагогічного університету. За відповідними показниками студентів розподілено на підгрупи, що містять індивідуальний підхід щодо перспективи розвитку фізичного здоров’я та належної адаптації до студентського життя із урахуванням зниженого функціонування окремих систем.
Практичне застосування мотивації у підвищенні ефективності фізичного виховання школярів
Authors: Шутько Віктор Васильович , Письменний Олександр Миколайович
Published: April 2022

У роботі зроблена спроба показати на прикладі педагогічного експерименту, проведеного на уроках фізичної культури в 6-х класах, результативність виконання індивідуально-напружених зусиль (спеціальних вправ) в умовах змагальної діяльності створеної за рахунок індивідуальної та групової мотивації. Наведено дані про результати експерименту по застосуванню на уроках мотиваційно - стимулюючих умов. На уроках фізичної культури в 6-х класах, застосовувалось виконання індивідуально-напружених зусиль (спеціальних вправ) в умовах змагальної діяльності створеної за рахунок індивідуальної та групової мотивації.
Засоби покращення швидкісних якостей студентів-футболістів
Authors: Шутько Віктор Васильович , Карпов Віктор Іванович
Published: April 2022

Після проведення перших тренувань зі студентською футбольною командою була виявлена недостатня наявність у більшості футболістів швидкісних якостей, які необхідні для отримання позитивного результату у грі. Тому, перед нами виникла проблема покращення цієї рухової здібності. Але, так як вік студентів перевищує сенситивний період розвитку швидкості виникла потреба підійти до проблеми з іншого боку. Після проведення досліджень в групі студентів-футболістів виявлено, що майже всі дослідні мають довгі або пропорційні зросту ноги, та в той же час, недостатню довжину кроку для пробігання короткої дистанції з максимальною швидкістю. Отже, важливим недоліком повільно бігаючих футболістів можна вважати їх короткий крок який не мав достатнього розвитку в дитячі роки.Для збільшення довжини кроку, і як наслідок відштовхування і покращення швидкісних якостей можна рекомендувати використання в тренувальному процесі футболістів спеціальні стрибкові вправи без обтяжень з різною інтенсивністю.
Рівень функціональної готовності студентів-медиків до фізичного виховання в нових умовах навчання
Authors: Шутько Віктор Васильович , Письменна Олена Іллівна
Published: April 2022

У статті розглядаються науково-літературні свідчення важливості оволодіння студентами-медиками оздоровчими прийомами і методами в процесі фізичного виховання для подальшого їх впровадження в майбутній професії. За результатами проби Руф’є проведена оцінка функціональної готовності студентів до нових фізичних навантажень з урахуванням їх індивідуальних можливостей. Застосований метод визначення функціональних можливостей серцево-судинної системи першокурсників , з використанням проби Руф’є, дозволяє оцінити адаптаційно-резервний рівень організму для ефективного і контрольованого процесу провадження здоров’язбережувальних заходів та їх індивідуальних корегувань. Оцінка рівня функціональної готовності студентів-початківців до фізичних навантажень виявила 76% студентів, які мають серцеву недостатність середнього та сильного ступеня. Причому показник «поганого» серця бувших сільських школярів склав 19% , а міських 32%. Отримані нами результати досліджень дають нам можливість застосувати їх в подальшому вдосконаленні навчального процесу з урахуванням функціональних та фізичних можливостей студентів, для адаптації першокурсників до нових умов фізичного виховання , а також для включення в лекційний курс відділень лікувальної та сестринської справи медичного коледжу.
Формування готовності учнів музичних шкіл до творчої діяльності : автореферат дисертації на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата педагогічних наук
Authors:   , Король А. М.
Published: April 2022

Сьогодні назріла потреба у теоретичному обґрунтуванні сутності змісту важливих характеристик готовності учнів до творчої діяльності, визначенні можливостей навчального процесу у формуванні цього складного особистісного утворення, яке виступає важливою характеристикою творчої особистості; виявленні сукупності педагогічних умов з упровадженням нетрадиційних методів навчання, що забезпечують результативність формування готовності учнів до творчої діяльності, невід’ємною частиною якої є робота з творчого становлення особистості; діях, які зумовлені свободою вибору художніх вчинків, самостійністю мислення, стійкістю щодо поєднання інтелектуальної креативності у вирішенні творчих завдань з витонченістю почуттів, здатністю до ризику, розвитку власних здібностей.
Профорієнтаційна робота вчителя: ґендерний аспект
Authors: Дороніна Т. О.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглянуто актуальну проблему сучасної школи – професійне самовизначення старшокласників. На основі аналізу низки публікацій щодо виявленої проблеми зроблено висновок про недостатню увагу педагогів саме до ґендерного компонента; визначено аспекти профорієнтаційної роботи вчителя, до яких можливо й необхідно вводити ґендерну складову, що дозволить учням і ученицям зробити свідомий та вільний від статево-рольових стереотипів вибір майбутньої професії, отже, стане запорукою їхньої успішної реалізації в дорослому житті.
Ґендерний паритет та професійний маршрут жінок в освітній сфері
Authors: Дороніна Т. О.
Published: April 2022

У статті актуалізовано проблему ґендерної асиметрії в освітній сфері. На основі залучення матеріалів щодо кадрового розподілу керівних посад в органах управління освітою зроблено висновок щодо необхідності впровадження ґендерного виміру в освіту на кадровому рівні.
Російський варіант гендерної освіти: корисний досвід і неминучі прорахунки
Authors: Дороніна Т. О.
Published: April 2022

Стаття торкається питання доцільності беззаперечного запозичення досвіду вчених Росії щодо тлумачення поняття ґендерного підходу та визначаються проблеми, які потребують свого вирішення у освітній теорії та практиці України.
Результативність тестування фізичних якостей першокурсниць КДПУ
Authors: Марчик Валентина Іванівна
Published: April 2022

Визначали стан рівня фізичної підготовленості першокурсниць за державним тестуванням. Обчислений центильний стандарт середньої норми за результатами тестування: згинання рук 10-23 кіл. раз., піднімання у сід 37-43 кіл. раз., стрибок у довжину з місця 170-190 см, біг 100 м 17,2-18,5 с, човниковий біг 15,5-11,5 с, нахил уперед 12-20 см.
Коливання зосередженості та сталості уваги студентів на занятті фізичного виховання
Authors: Марчик Валентина Іванівна
Published: April 2022

Заняття з фізичного виховання за курсом «основна гімнастика» впливають на зміни показників зосередженості та сталості уваги студентів, які відображається у зростанні ступеня їх виразності, що позитивно впливає на наступні аудиторні заняття.
Выбор наиболее эффективных упражнений в процессе занятий физической культурой
Authors: Заславька Любов Миколаївна , Марчик Валентина Іванівна , Гречихіна Ірина Миколаївна
Published: April 2022

Запропоновано ряд фізичних вправ, що ефективно впливають на розвиток швидкісно-силових якостей студентів.
Prediksi Penurunan Segera Fondasi Tiang di Wilayah Pekanbaru Berdasarkan Data Sondir
Authors: Putra Agus Ika , Nugroho Soewignjo Agus , Muhshi Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan Kota Pekanbaru, sebagai Ibukota Provinsi Riau, mengakibatkan permintaan Ijin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) untuk gedung bertingkat sangat tinggi. Peningkatan pembangunan Konstruksi Sipil dengan beban besar, bisa mengakibatkan penurunan tanah. Sebagian besar lapisan tanah di wilayah Pekanbaru terdiri dari tanah Gambut, lempung dan pasir. Jenis fondasi yang cocok untuk tanah di Pekanbaru adalah fondasi dalam (driven/bored pile). Perencanaan fondasi dalam umumnya menggunakan data properties tanah dan data pengujian lapangan. Data penyelidikan tanah yang populer untuk perencanaan fondasi dalam adalah Dutch Cone Penetration Test (DCPT) dan Standard Penetration Test (SPT) Pengujian DCPT juga sering disebut Sondir, yaitu alat uji terdiri dari kerucut penetrasi (qonus) untuk membaca tahanan ujung tiang dan Shaft resistance untuk menghitung tahanan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan penurunan segera (intermediate settlement) fondasi tiang pada saat konstruksi dibangun. Artinya beban yang diterima tiap tiang tidak melebihi daya dukung tiang tunggal dengan faktor keamanan tertentu (SF=3). Data uji sondir berasal dari Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah Universitas Riau. Perhitungan penurunan daya dukung tiang dilakukan dengan diameter tiang 30 cm dan panjang tiang 6 m, 12 m, dan 18 m. Hasil perhitungan ditampilkan dalam bentuk peta penurunan untuk wilayah Pekanbaru.
Perbandingan Metode Pembuatan Beton Geopolymer Terhadap Sifat Mekanik dan Porositas
Authors: Miftahul Rizky , Ketut Aswatama Wiswamitra  , Dwi Nurtanto
Published: April 2022

Penggunaan semen sebagai bahan konstruksi dinilai kurang ramah lingkungan karena pada proses pembuatan semen menghasilkan karbon dioksida CO2. Untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan maka dibutuhkan alternatif bahan pengganti semen yakni beton geopolymer. Beton geopolymer tersusun atas prekursor fly ash dan alkali aktivator (NaOH dan Na2SiO3). Selain prekursor dan alkali aktivator bahan campuran dalam beton geopolymer adalah zeolit. Geopolymer memiliki struktur yang mirip dengan zeolit. Penggunaan zeolit dapat mempercepat reaksi pengerasan beton dan meningkatkan kuat tekan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perbandingan metode pembuatan beton geopolymer terhadap sifat mekanik dan porositas. prosedur yang digunakan adalah metode pembuatan langsung, metode pembuatan terpisah dan metode penuangan langsung. Hasil yang diperoleh kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah beton geopolymer tertinggi pada metode pembuatan terpisah yakni 40,89 MPa untuk kuat tekan dan 3,30 MPa untuk kuat tarik belah beton, sedangkan pada metode pembuatan langsung diperoleh kuat tekan sebesar 37,76 MPa dan kuat tarik belah sebesar 3,18 MPa, lalu untuk metode penuangan langsung diperoleh kuat tekan sebesar 36,08 MPa dan kuat tarik belah sebesar 2,62 MPa. Selain itu pada pengujian porositas metode pembuatan terpisah memiliki persentase porositas terkecil yakni 9,37%, dan untuk metode pembuatan langsung dan penuangan langsung berturut-turut sebesar 10,73% dan 11,79%.
Evaluasi Kinerja Simpang Tiga Tak Bersinyal Jl. Muharto - Jl. Mayjen Sungkono – Jl. Raya Ki Ageng Gribig Kota Malang
Authors: Hariyanto  , Suraji Aji , Cakrawala Mohamad
Published: April 2022

The unsignal intersection is the most common type of intersection found in urban areas, one of which is the unsignalized three-way intersection Muharto St. – Mayjen Sungkono St. – Raya Ki Ageng Gribig St, Malang City. Transportation problems that often occur include traffic jams and delays in travel time. Vehicle travel time as one of the service performance criteria at the intersection. These problems are often found in several areas in Indonesia, including at the intersection of Muharto St. – Mayjen Sungkono St. – Raya Ki Ageng Gribig St. is located in Malang city, which is the main route for large market vehicles to pass and is the road to access the center of Malang City as well as settlements and activities of the surrounding community. At this three-way unsignalized intersection, the traffic volume is large, so it can cause congestion at certain times. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of Three-way unsignalized intersection Muharto st. – Mayjen Sungkono St. – Raya Ki Ageng Gribig St at 2021. The research method based on Indonesian Highway Capacity Manual (MKJI 1997) published by th Directoral General of Highways. The result of this of the study found that the volume of vehicles at Muharto St. 1430 (vehicle/hour) – Mayjen Sungkono St. 1740 (vehicle/hour) – Raya Ki Ageng Gribig St. 1913 (vehicle/hour). So Qtotal is 3554 (smp/hour) and capacity of 2522 (smp/hour). So it is known that the value of the degree of saturation after the installation of alternative traffic lights that the degree of saturation is Degree of Saturation Muharto St. (DS) 0,38 with queue length (QL) 74 m, degree of saturation of  Mayjen Sungkono St. (DS) 0,28 with queue length (QL) 86 m, degree of saturation of  Raya Ki Ageng Gribig (DS) 0,52 with queue length (QL) 187 m.
The Promotion of Norms and Values through Social Media Regulation: The Experience of China
Authors: Zhuravleva Eugenia
Published: April 2022

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and the use of lockdowns to prevent new outbreaks in many countries, the Internet has become more actively used, various information technologies and services appeared, the role of bloggers in creating and promoting news, educational and life-style content increased. The PRC was at the forefront, where, since 2005, blogging has been actively developing in parallel with the content censoring and moderation system.
In the framework of this study, the author, using the example of Chinese opinion leaders (influencers) in the Internet, analyzes the regulation of social media in the context of promoting certain norms and values. The paper highlights and discusses the main factors (technological and economic) influencing the development of the blogosphere in China, identifies the leading bloggers on the most popular platforms, analyzes the main regulations and violations of it by the opinion leaders, as well as technological innovations in the regulation of social media.
The purpose of the study is to identify the role of influencers in the PRC in the process of promoting the norms and values and features of social media regulation. The “core socialist values” proclaimed in 2012 are considered as the main value orientations, and the possibility of relaying these values is based on the theory of the two-step communication flow by E. Katz, where, according to the author, the state or the media acts as the primary flow, and the opinion leaders are the key bloggers.
 
As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that during the directive regulation of social media certain value orientations are promoted in a slightly expanded version, including the visual content. Mostly public and individual values are being promoted, as well as innovative technologies are being introduced that make it possible to indirectly influence on the formation of public opinion.
Presidential elections-2022 in the Republic of Korea
Authors: Asmolov Konstantin
Published: April 2022

The presidential race of 2022 was fought on the background of the uneasy legacy of President Moon Jae-in between the candidate of the ruling Democratic Party Lee Jae-myong and the representative of the conservatives, former Attorney General Yoon Seok-yeol. Each of the camps was represented by a person who was not a typical representative of his camp and has a difficult relationship with the "core of the party". Lee is a representative of the inner-party opposition, and not Moon's successor. Yoon has found himself in the conservative camp after the conflict with the Blue House due to the logic of factional struggle and the absence of a third force in the politics of the Republic of Korea. Lee was called the Korean Bernie Sanders because of the promise of unconditional basic income and other social programs, and in foreign policy he promised to continue inter-Korean rapprochement. Yun had to reflect conservative discourse and advocated a tougher policy towards the DPRK, an alliance with the United States and the restoration of relations with Japan.
 
The elections turned out to be a record in terms of populist promises and black PR against candidates and their families. This led to a specific situation when, on the eve of the elections, both candidates had a high anti-rating and the final gap between them was less than one percent. In such a situation, the victorious Yoon Seok-yeol will have to face the split of society, the Democrats controlling the parliament, and the need to strengthen the unity of the party in the difficult international situation and internal problems.
Pemanfaatan Limau Kuit sebagai Larvasida Pada Jumantik RT 24 Desa Berangas Timur Barito Kuala
Authors: Kasman  , Ishak Nuning Irnawulan , Riza Yeni
Published: April 2022

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi DBD, seperti penggunaan larvasida. Hanya saja nyamuk DBD sudah mulai rentang dengan temephos yang selama ini sering digunakan oleh masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan larvasida alami dari limau kuit. Pelaksanaan akan diawali dengan pemberian edukasi dan proses pembuatan larvasida kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan larvasida kepada masyarakat. Pelaksanaan pengabdian akan dilakukan di Desa Berangas yang merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan kasus DBD yang banyak di Kabupaten Barito Kuala. Hasil pre dan post test rata-rata nilai peserta setelah mendapatkan materi sosialisasi mengalami peningkatan dari 63,3% menjadi 83,3%. Sebanyak 96,7% peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan. Peserta diberikan pelatihan pembuatan larvasida dari Ekstrak Limau Kuit. Target luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan keterampilan masyarakat dalam membuat larvasida alami.