bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analiza przestrzenna aktywności wybranych grup użytkowników Kampinoskiego Parku Narodowego w latach 2019‑2023 na podstawie danych STRAVA = Spatial analysis of the activity of selected groups of users of the activity of selected groups of users of the Kampinos National Park in 2019‑2023 based on STRAVA data
Authors: Ciesielski Mariusz , Kębłowska Anna , Jastrzębowski Szymon , Marek Jacek , Choromański Kamil , Związek Tomasz
Published: October 2024

Kampinoski Park Narodowy nie prowadzi na swoim terenie stałego monitoringu ruchu turystycznego. Nie jest tym samym znana liczba odwiedzających, a także wzorce ich przestrzennych zachowań, w tym również takich, które mogą naruszać obowiązujące przepisy w zakresie ochrony przyrody. Celem pracy była analiza aktywności użytkowników portalu STRAVA w latach 2019‑2023 oraz określenie wielkości ruchu poza wyznaczonymi do tego celu obiektami liniowymi. Analizie poddano wszystkie obiekty liniowe (udostępnione i nieudostępnione do ruchu turystycznego) znajdujące się w bazie OpenStreetMap na obszarze Kampinoskiego Parku Narodowego. Kwantyfikacja obiektów liniowych pod kątem intensywności wykorzystania wykazała, że bez względu na rodzaj aktywności (spacerowanie, bieganie, jazda na rowerze) najbardziej intensywnie wykorzystywanymi obiektami liniowymi w parku są te położone w jego wschodniej części, graniczącej z m.st. Warszawą. Najwyższy poziom aktywności (10 decyl, oznaczający liczbę aktywności z przedziału 15 061‑88 305) zaobserwowano na 839 odcinkach tras, z tego 4,9% stanowiły odcinki nieudostępnione dla ruchu. Przestrzenne wzorce są inne dla rowerzystów a inne dla spacerowiczów i biegaczy. Opracowana na podstawie rzeczywistych danych o użytkowaniu poszczególnych obiektów mapa intensywności aktywności może stanowić istotny element wspierania decyzji podejmowanych w zagadnieniach związanych z udostępnianiem parku społeczeństwu. Praca stanowi pierwsze tego typu podejście do skwantyfikowania intensywności ruchu turystycznego w parku narodowym w oparciu o obiektywne dane liczbowe.
Micromecenazgo para dos nuevos proyectos: ‘Intifada Palestina 1988’ y ‘Contra la neutralitat’
Authors: Balagué Anglada Laura
Published: October 2024

Entre las primeras experiencias de financiación colectiva o crowdfunding moderno habría la campaña del 1997 del grupo de rock británico Marillion, que entonces pidió a sus fans donaciones, a través de internet, para sufragar la suya gira por los Estados Unidos. Desde aquellos tiempos, cuando el término crowdfunding no estaba todavía definido, las experiencias de financiación colectiva han cogido impulso y crecen cada año. Dos proyectos periodísticos recientes, con ciertos paralelismos entre sí, han utilizado el micromecenazgo para ver la luz. Se trata de Intifada Palestina 1988 y de Contra la neutralitat. Un periodisme de pau i de lluita.
Lejupielādēt No atkritumiem veidotu filtrmateriālu izmantošana biometanizācijā
Authors:   , Kušnere Zane
Published: October 2024

Promocijas darba mērķis ir pārbaudīt no stikla atkritumiem un koksnes pelnu atkritumiem izgatavotu materiālu piemērotību biometanizācijas veikšanai apsmidzināmo biofiltru reaktoros, veicot eksperimentālu izpēti un datu analīzi. Pētījumā īpaša uzmanība pievērsta filtrmateriālu galveno parametru noteikšanai, kas ietekmē biometanizāciju, koksnes pelnu un putu stikla materiālu raksturošanai un to eksperimentālai novērtēšanai biometanizācijā, kā arī rezultātu validēšanai, veicot gāzu analīzi. Darbā iekļauta arī daudzkritēriju analīze, lai izvēlētos ilgtspējīgākos filtrmateriālus.
Perovskite-based two-dimensional ferromagnet Sr2RuO4 monolayer
Authors: Zhang Jun-Ting , Ji Ke , Xie Yu , Li Chao ,   School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Published: October 2024

At present, the research on two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnets is mainly concentrated on van der Waals materials, while the successful preparation of strain-free freestanding 2D perovskite films provides a great opportunity for designing 2D ferromagnets beyond van der Waals materials. Perovskite oxide SrRuO3, a typical perovskite itinerant ferromagnet, has broad application prospects in many fields. In this work, the lattice dynamics, ground-state structure, electronic and magnetic properties of its perovskite monolayer with formula Sr2RuO4, as well as the effect of external electric field, are studied by combining first-principles calculation, symmetry analysis and Monte Carlo simulation. The influence of the Hubbard parameter U is also revealed. The results indicate that the ground-state structure under all U values presents the structural phase (space group P4/mbm) generated by octahedral rotation distortion. Similar to the SrRuO3 bulk, Sr2RuO4 has a monolayer ground-state phase that exhibits ferromagnetism, which is independent of the U value and thus robust. Density functional theory calculation using Hubbard parameter U predicts the ground-state phase of the monolayer to be a ferromagnetic half metal with an out-of-plane easy-magnetization axis, while excluding that the U parameter predicts the ground-state phase to be a ferromagnetic metallic state. The ferromagnetism mainly originates from the strong ferromagnetic exchange interaction between the nearest neighbor spin pairs. The simulated Curie temperature of the Sr2RuO4 monolayer is 177 K, which is close to the value (150 K) of its bulk phase. The out-of-plane electric field does not change the ground-state structure nor ferromagnetism of the Sr2RuO4 monolayer, but can significantly modulate its electronic property and magnetic property. When an external electric field exceeding 0.3 V/Å is applied, the system undergoes a transition from a ferromagnetic half-metal state to a ferromagnetic metallic state. This work indicates the potential application of Sr2RuO4 monolayer in low-dimensional spintrnic devices, and provides a reference for developing perovskite-based 2D ferromagnets and realizing the control of 2D magnetism by electric field.
Time to Eat - A Personalized Circadian Eating Schedule Leads to Weight Loss Without Calorie Restriction: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Wilming Isabell , Tuschewski Jana , Osterhaus Jessie M , Bringmann Theresa JG , Hühne-Landgraf Anisja , Landgraf Dominic
Published: October 2024

Many weight loss strategies are based on the restriction of calories or certain foods. Here, we tested a weight loss intervention based solely on increasing the regularity of meals, presuming that this allows the circadian system to optimally prepare the food metabolism for these times.In a two-group, single center randomized-controlled single-blind pilot study (pre-registration DRKS00021419) with participants aged 18-65 years and BMI ≥ 22 kg/m², we used a smartphone application to identify the times at which each participant eats particularly frequently and asked participants of the experimental group to restrict their meals to only these times for six weeks. Control participants received sham treatment. Primary outcome was self-reported body weight/BMI and secondary outcome the well-being of participants.Of 148 participants entering the pilot study, 121 were randomized and of these 100 (control: 33, experimental: 67) finished the study. Our results show that the more regular the meals of participants of the experimental group became, the more weight/BMI they lost, averaging 2.62 kg (0.87 kg/m²); p < 0.0001 (BMI: p < 0.0001) compared to an insignificant weight loss of 0.56 kg (0.20 kg/m²) in the control group; p = 0.0918 (BMI: p = 0.0658). Strikingly, weight loss was not related to changes in self-reported calories, food composition, and other food-related factors. Additionally, physical and mental well-being improved significantly.In summary, increasing the regularity of meals causes participants to lose excess body weight and improves overall well-being.

Individual optimal times for meals are determined via an app-based meal diary.Generation of a structure plan for mealtimes are adjusted to individual circadian clocks.Following this plan, participants lost an average body weight of 2.6 kg over six weeks.Weight loss is achieved without changes in self-reported food quantity or composition.Regular mealtimes contribute to the improvement of the general well-being.
Measuring evidence-based practice knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behavior in students of manual therapy education programs: A scoping review of instruments and their measurement properties
Authors: deGraauw Lara , Cox Jocelyn , Kissel Jaclyn , Murnaghan Kent , Hogg-Johnson Sheilah
Published: October 2024

Objective

The purpose of this review was to identify assessment instruments and their measurement properties for assessing evidence-based practice (EBP) knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behavior among students of manual therapy education programs.

Methods

7 electronic databases were systematically searched from inception to May 19, 2023. (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, ERIC, EBSCO Discovery, LISA, Google Scholar.) Search terms were subject headings specific to each database (MeSH in MEDLINE) and relevant to evidence-based practice, assessment tools/instruments, and manual therapy healthcare professions. Eligible studies included students of manual therapy education programs (chiropractic, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, osteopathy) and provided evidence supporting instrument measurement properties (reliability, validity). Titles and abstracts were screened by 2 reviewers. Data on each instrument and its properties were extracted and tabulated by 2 reviewers. Instruments were compared using the Classification Rubric for EBP Assessment Tools in Education (CREATE) framework including the 5 steps in the EBP model. Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews checklist were followed.

Results

5 studies were identified, (3 physiotherapy, 2 chiropractic) Two studies used a physiotherapy-focused modification of the Fresno test. One study presented the Knowledge of Research Evidence Competencies instrument. Two studies presented original instruments. Instruments focused on the knowledge domain and did not assess all 5 EBP model steps.

Conclusion

The current literature does not address all 5 steps of the EBP model. The identified instruments have the potential to ensure chiropractic institutions are graduating chiropractors who are highly skilled in evidence-based practice.
Factors Affecting the Use of Probiotics during Antibiotic Therapy
Authors: Milićević Aldijana Mahmutović , Lekić Lana , Poljaković Halida Mahmutbegović , Salkić Mehmed , Kikanović Amir , Imamović Nermina Zaimović
Published: October 2024

Aim: To indicate the importance of the use of probiotics and the factors that influence the use of probiotics during antibiotic therapy.
Introduction: Antibiotics are pharmacological agents selectively toxic to bacteria, but non-toxic or acceptably toxic to humans, prescribed and used in the treatment of bacterial infections. The most common gastrointestinal complication during antibiotics use is diarrhea.
Probiotics are live microorganisms, bacteria and yeasts, which are used in the therapy of numerous conditions, especially in intestinal diseases.
Methods: An anonymous survey of 207 patients from Bosnia and Herzegovina who used antibiotics and probiotics in the period from February 2023 to March 2024.
Results: The results indicate that the use of antibiotics is frequent. About a third of the examined patients used the probiotic occasionally or not at all during the duration of the antibiotic therapy. About two thirds of the patients took the probiotic on their own initiative. A large part of the examined patients is familiar with the purpose of using probiotics. The price of probiotics plays a significant role in the application and length of use of probiotics.
Discussion: Frequent use of antibiotics can increase the likelihood of gastrointestinal side effects, especially diarrhea. The use of probiotics is often shorter than the duration of antibiotic therapy. It’s use is often occasional, and on patients initiative, mostly because of the price of probiotics.
Conclusion: The obtained results indicate that it is important to point out the purpose of the use of probiotics in addition to antibiotics to patients, and that a decrease in the price of  probiotics would increase the length of use of probiotics.
A Comparison between Effectiveness of Intravenous Magnesium Sulphate and Dexmedetomidine on Attenuation of Haemodynamic Stress Response to Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation: A Randomised Control Trail
Authors: Sridharan Nandeeswaran Kola , Madhanlal Prithikha Parasumanna , Damodaran Kannan
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Hemodynamic stress responses to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation, can pose significant risks, especially in patients with cardiovascular comorbidities. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of magnesium sulphate and dexmedetomidine in attenuating these responses.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 80 patients (40 in each group), aged 18-60 years, undergoing elective surgeries under general anesthesia at Meenakshi Mission Hospital, Madurai. Patients were randomized into two groups: Group M received 30 mg/kg magnesium sulphate, and Group D received 0.75 mcg/kg dexmedetomidine. Hemodynamic parameters (heart rate, systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure) were measured at baseline, after drug administration, and at 1, 3, and 5 minutes post-intubation. Data were analyzed using Student t-tests and chi-square tests, with p < 0.05 considered significant.
Results: Dexmedetomidine (Group D) showed significantly lower heart rate and systolic blood pressure at all post-intubation intervals compared to magnesium sulphate (Group M). Specifically, Group D demonstrated lower mean heart rates at 3 minutes post-drug (77.3 ± 15.8 vs 86.5 ± 13.0; p=0.006) and 5 minutes post-intubation (72.1 ± 9.8 vs 77.1 ± 11.5; p=0.04). Systolic blood pressure was also significantly lower in Group D at 1 minute post-intubation (123.7 ± 16.1 vs 136.9 ± 12.6; p=0.001). Complication rates were low in both groups, though hypotension occurred more frequently in Group D (10% vs 2.5%, p=0.166).
Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine was more effective than magnesium sulphate in attenuating the hemodynamic stress response to laryngoscopy and intubation, with a slightly higher incidence of hypotension. Both agents were generally safe and well-tolerated.
Effect of Potassium Fertigation Levels on Jalapeno Pepper Growth in Red Bole Soil under Polyhouse Conditions
Authors: Balpande Aishwarya V. , Gaikwad Rani D. , Pondkule Reshma G. , Palve Shubham S. , Gaikwad Suyash C. , Tambe Balasaheb N.
Published: October 2024

A field experiment was conducted at Instructional Farm Polyhouse, Dr. Sharadchandra Pawar College of Agriculture, Baramati during June 2023 to September 2023. The study aimed to investigate the Influence of Graded levels of Potassium Fertigation on Growth of Jalapeno Pepper Grown in Red Bole Soil Under Polyhouse. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with four replications. The treatments were five, viz., T1- Control, T2- Recommended dose of fertilizer, T3- Recommended dose of nitrogen and phosphorus (RDNP) + 125% Recommended dose of potassium (RDK), T4- Recommended dose of nitrogen and phosphorus (RDNP) + 150% Recommended dose of potassium (RDK) and T5- Recommended dose of nitrogen and phosphorus (RDNP) + 175% Recommended dose of potassium (RDK). Data were taken on growth contributing characters and the collected data were statistically analyzed for evaluation of the treatment effects. Data on growth parameters, including plant height, leaf area and chlorophyll content, were recorded at 20, 35, 50 and 65 days after transplanting (DAT) and analyzed statistically. The results indicated that the maximum plant height (95.65 cm), leaf area (61.61 dm²) and chlorophyll content (58.83) at 65 DAT were significantly higher in treatment T5 (RDNP + 175% RDK). This study concludes that the application of RDNP + 175% RDK via fertigation from 10 DAT to 60 DAT is optimal for the growth of Jalapeno pepper in red bole soil under polyhouse conditions, highlighting its potential for improving crop yield and quality.
Corporate Governance: Exploring Key Concepts, Mechanisms, and Historical Evolution
Authors: Shaba Yakubu , Usman Mulikat Folashade
Published: October 2024

Corporate governance involves several key concepts that help define its scope and purpose. Though review of key corporate governance concepts and historical evolution is widespread in the extant literature, detailed review across the globe is limited. Motivated by this dearth, this study reviewed these concepts and explored how firms rely on them to implement effective corporate governance. The study employed documentary and descriptive research methods to review concepts of corporate governance, systems, mechanisms and historical perspectives around the world. Our study discovered that understanding internal controls helps ensure compliance, minimize risks and safeguard the firm’s assets. Similarly, the study discovered that executive compensation structures help align management interests with shareholder value and external oversight through auditing and regulation which provides an unbiased assessment of the firm’s financial reports. Our historical perspective of corporate governance highlighted significant milestones that have shaped its evolution. Importantly, these include reports and acts aimed at addressing corporate scandals and improving governance practices. We also discovered that to improve corporate governance standards worldwide, multilateral organizations like the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) among others have played a number of roles in developing international guidelines and codes of best practice. Further, the study explored the dynamic nature of corporate governance in response to evolving economic, social and technological trends. The study concluded that understanding the concepts, systems, mechanisms and historical perspectives of corporate governance is essential for firms and stakeholders to maintain transparency, accountability and sustainable performance.
Establishing Climate Change on Rainfall Trend, Variation and Change Point Pattern in Umuahia, Nigeria
Authors: Ekwueme Chimeme M. , Nwaogazie Ify L. , Ikebude Chiedozie
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the prevailing conditions of changing climatic trends and change point dates in Umuahia, Nigeria, using daily annual maximum series (AMS) rainfall data spanning 31 years. The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) was employed to downscale the time series data into durations ranging from 5 minutes to 24 hours. Mann-Kendall (MK) trend and Sen's Slope Estimator (SSE) tests revealed a statistically significant increasing trend across all durations. The Sen's Slope magnitude ranged from 0.1373 mm/year for 5-minute duration to 0.9045 mm/year for 24-hour duration, corresponding to a variation rate of 9.05 mm/decade for the 24-hour duration. Trend change-point analysis, utilizing Distribution-free CUSUM and Sequential Mann-Kendall tests, identified 2002 as the initial rainfall change-point date. These results provide robust evidence of positive changing climatic conditions for rainfall in Umuahia, indicating that non-stationary Intensity-Duration-Frequency (IDF) modelling may be more appropriate for flood risk management and urban planning in this area.
Herbicide Combinations for Effective Weed Management in Rice
Authors: M. V. Navya , D. Jacob , P. Shalini Pillai , Raj Sheeja K , Alex Vincy
Published: October 2024

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important food crop catering half of the world’s population. India being the second largest producer of rice, needs to produce around 120 million tons of rice by 2030 to feed its one and a half billion plus population. Weeds are undoubtedly a major biotic constraint to rice production in most of the rice growing areas of the world. Rice fields are very often characterized by a complex plurispecific weed flora, comprising of grasses, sedges, and broad-leaved weeds (BLWs). They usually grow faster than rice and absorb available water and nutrient earlier than the rice and suppress rice growth. Cultural and mechanical methods of weed management in general, are time consuming, cumbersome and laborious apart from being less effective because of chance of escape and regeneration of weeds from roots or rhizome that are left behind. Herbicides offer the most effective, economical and practical way of weed management. Since rice ecosystems usually harbours a variety of weeds, the use of a single herbicide cannot give satisfactory results. Moreover, continous use of such herbicides leads to the evolution of weeds resistant to several herbicides. Therefore, more convenient option would be single shot application of ready mix or tank mix combination of herbicide. The herbicide mixtures broaden the spectrum of weed control in single application. The ideal herbicide combinations are those that effectively target the weed species while minimizing toxicity to crops, thereby exhibiting enhanced selectivity. Using herbicide combinations allows for reduced herbicide use rates compared to using a single herbicide. Additionally, apart from providing broad-spectrum weed control, herbicide combinations reduce the herbicide load in the environment and minimize application costs. Among the various combination herbicides available, the ones having pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicides combined had shown better weed control with single shot application at reduced cost. Some of the ready-mix herbicide combinations that are gaining greater importance includes Pretilachlor + Pyrazosulfuron-ethyl, Pendimethalin + Penoxsulam and Butachlor + Penoxsulam.
A Review on Influence of Climate Change on Agronomic Practices and Crop Adaptation Strategies
Authors: Vala Y. B. , Sekhar M. , Sudeepthi B. , Thriveni Vangapandu , Lallawmkimi Michelle C. , Ranjith R. , Reddy S. Eswara
Published: October 2024

Climate change poses significant challenges to global agriculture, threatening food security, livelihoods, and ecosystem sustainability. This review explores the influence of climate change on agronomic practices and the strategies needed for crop adaptation. As rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and increasing frequency of extreme weather events impact crop productivity, there is a growing need for climate-resilient agricultural practices. National and international policies, including climate-smart agriculture (CSA) initiatives and global climate agreements like the Paris Agreement, play a critical role in promoting sustainable agricultural frameworks. Agricultural extension services are crucial in disseminating knowledge and providing technical assistance to farmers, enabling them to adopt adaptive practices such as drought-resistant crop varieties, water conservation, and integrated pest management. Emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and advanced breeding techniques, are driving innovation in agriculture, offering precise, data-driven solutions for improving climate resilience. AI and ML are being utilized to predict climate impacts, optimize resource use, and provide early warnings for pest and disease outbreaks. In parallel, advanced breeding techniques, including CRISPR-Cas9 and genomic selection, accelerate the development of climate-resilient crops by enabling faster and more precise breeding of traits such as drought and heat tolerance. Long-term monitoring of climate and agronomic changes through remote sensing technologies and climate models provides critical data for understanding climate impacts and refining adaptation strategies. Public-private partnerships are essential for scaling up climate-resilient agriculture by facilitating the mobilization of financial resources and promoting research and development (R&D) collaborations that lead to the development of innovative technologies and climate-smart practices. Additionally, enhancing global collaboration in agricultural research is vital for addressing the diverse impacts of climate change across regions. Overall, a combination of policy support, technological advancements, and coordinated research efforts is crucial for developing effective strategies to ensure the long-term sustainability and resilience of agricultural systems in the face of climate change.
Effect of Plant Growth Regulators and Nutrients on Growth Parameters of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Gola under Semi-arid Condition of Rajasthan, India
Authors: Choudhary Sonali , Meena K.K. , Garhwal O.P. , Sharma M.K. , Dadhich S.K. , Rajput S.S. , Choudhary Mahendra , Choudhary Kalpana
Published: October 2024

Immature fruit drop during early growth stages is a common issue in ber, often caused by hormonal imbalances, embryo abortion, and adverse weather. This leads to significant fruit loss in November-December, resulting in reduced yield and profitability. Given these factors, it is essential to manage them through foliar application of plant growth regulators and nurtients and other best practices. The present experiment was carried out at Horticulture Farm, Sri Karan Narendra College of Agriculture, Jobner (Rajasthan) during two successive years i.e. 2022-23 and 2023-24 to investigate the "Effect of Plant Growth Regulators and Nutrients on Growth Parameters of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana Lamk.) cv. Gola". the research trial consisted of 10 year old ber plants, using the Randomized Block Design (RBD) and three replications, while the expeirment consisted of 10 treatments comprising five levels of plant growth regulators (Control, 2, 4-D @ 10 ppm, NAA @ 40 ppm, GA3 @ 40 ppm and Ethrel @ 25 ppm) and five levels of nutrients (control, KNO3 @ 1.5%, ZnSO4 @ 0.6%, FeSO4 @ 0.6% and Borax @ 0.6%). The first foliar spray of treatments was done just after flowering (second week of September), while  the second foliar spray was done 30 days after the first spray (second week of October). Results clearly indicated that among plant growth regulators, application of NAA @ 40 ppm significantly improved growth parameters viz.; gain in tree height, gain in trunk girth, gain in plant spread [E-W and N-S (cm2)] over rest of the treatments except GA3 @ 40 ppm which was found statistically at par to NAA @ 40 ppm during experimentation. However, in case of nutrients, application of ZnSO4 @ 0.6% significantly improved plant growth viz.; gain in plant height, gain in trunk girth and gain in plant spread [E-W and N-S (cm2)] over rest of the treatments except KNO3 @ 1.5% which was found statistically at par to ZnSO4 @ 0.6% during experimentation.
Saberes Ancestrais E Educação: Reflexões Sobre A Cultura Afro-Brasileira E Indígena E A Preservação Ambiental
Authors: Varela Simone , Schütz Jenerton Arlan
Published: October 2024

Este artigo explora a importância da integração dos saberes tradicionais afro-brasileiros e indígenas no ensino da educação ambiental nas escolas, destacando como essas práticas sustentáveis, desenvolvidas ao longo dos séculos, podem enriquecer o currículo escolar e promover uma consciência ecológica crítica entre os alunos. Ao abordar a interdisciplinaridade como estratégia pedagógica, o texto discute como diferentes áreas do conhecimento – como História, Geografia, Ciências e Artes – podem ser articuladas para proporcionar uma visão mais abrangente e significativa sobre a preservação ambiental e o respeito à diversidade cultural. Além de cumprir a legislação vigente, que exige o ensino das culturas afro-brasileira e indígena, a inclusão desses saberes oferece aos estudantes uma compreensão prática da sustentabilidade, inspirando atitudes responsáveis e comprometidas com o meio ambiente. Conclui-se que a valorização dos saberes tradicionais nas escolas contribui para a formação de cidadãos mais conscientes, que reconhecem a importância da preservação ambiental e do respeito à pluralidade cultural.
Influência Da Dieta Ofertada Durante O Trabalho De Parto Com A Ocorrência De Lipotimia No Pós-Parto Imediato
Authors: Monteiro Maria Salete Barbosa , Nour Guilherme Frederico Abdul , Alves Suyane Rebouças De Oliveira , Soares Ana Kelly Alexandre Martins , Coelho Tatiane Da Silva
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O trabalho de parto é uma experiência pessoal para cada gestante. Toda mulher geralmente tem um plano de como gostaria que a experiência do processo de parturição se desenvolva, por vezes, seus desejos e escolhas nem sempre são atendidos, as mulheres são submetidas à várias intervenções, dentre elas, a restrição alimentar durante todo o trabalho de parto. Objetivos: avaliar a influência da dieta ofertada durante o trabalho de parto e a ocorrência de lipotimia no pósparto imediato; caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico das parturientes atendidas durante o trabalho de parto e identificar o tipo de alimento ofertado a parturiente durante o trabalho de parto. Métodos: estudo observacional, transversal, descritivo e prospectivo em uma maternidade de Fortaleza, com 53 puérperas de parto vaginal. Os dados foram coletados entre setembro e outubro de 2019, por meio de uma entrevista e aplicação de um questionário. Resultados: a amostra foi composta por 53 mulheres entre 14 e 44 anos, com ensino médio completo 23 (43,4%), a maioria possuía companheiro 35 (66%), procedentes da capital e região metropolitana 39 (73,6%), renda de até um salário-mínimo 34 (64,1%). Sendo 23 (43,4%) primigestas, gestação a termo, média de 8 ou mais consultas de pré-natal 25 (47,3%) e, prevalência de gestações sem intercorrências 27 (51%). Do total 27 (84%) tiveram dieta líquida sob livre demanda, 19 (36%) apresentara lipotimia no pós-parto imediato, sendo realizadas conduta de repouso 17 (85%) e/ou hidratação 03 (15%). Conclusão: a dieta ofertada a mulheres durante o trabalho de parto teve influência positiva, caracterizando um maior número de mulheres sem ocorrência de lipotimia. Mais estudos deverão ser desenvolvidos com o objetivo de melhorar a dieta ofertada às parturientes, com vistas a minimizar os casos de tontura e/ou desmaio e, assim estarem dispostas após o parto para suprir as necessidades do recém-nascido
Media And Cultural Hegemony In Mozambique: A Look Focused On The Influence Of Television Content On Local Axiology
Authors: Langa Sérgio Jeremias
Published: October 2024

The article studies the television programming schedules in Mozambique to understand the educational value of their contents based on the recognition of the educational force that television has in the lives of individuals. The research extends to the field of educational mediation, in order to understand the historical-political panorama, especially before and after national independence. The debate is based on Gramscian thought according to which television is one of the most important institutions of civil society that has the function of educating towards the consensus of fundamental social groups. For the analysis, the Epistemological Dialectic Method and the Content Analysis Method were adopted. The results reveal that the national television schedule contains mostly programs that are not useful for maintaining a cultural memory that is based on ancestry, much less for local cultural values
How Does Political Polarization Impact Legislative Gridlock And Policy-Making Processes
Authors: Agarwal Keya
Published: October 2024

Contemporary governance is characterized by a trend toward political polarization resulting in legislative gridlock and policy-making processes. The relationship between polarization and stagnation in the U.S. Congress is explored, focusing on how far ideological extremes have contributed to the breakdown of policymaking and articulation. Social Identity Theory, Elite Theory, Agenda Setting Theory, Rational Choice Theory, and Cultural Theory are all theoretical frameworks that offer insight into how polarization comes about. When a band of congressional members increasingly espouse radical positions, there is virtually no bipartisan cooperation and a corresponding decline in legislative productivity. The result is a stalemate, and while that in and of itself doesn't stop necessity from arising, it does prevent the consideration of pressing matters, namely (but not limited to) the federal minimum wage, which has repeatedly failed to increase despite the broad agreement on its necessity. The challenges of policy implementation in the polarized environment of resourced allocation disputes and judicial challenges also further complicate governance. In the end, the polarization and legislative deadlock that is cyclical, calls us to strategic interventions that increase the effectiveness of policymaking and return American democracy to functioning
"A Tragedy Understated: The Soviet Army's Death Toll Revisited"
Authors: Kumar Neeraj , . Afzal
Published: October 2024

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Influence Of Grief Counselling On Psychological Wellbeing Among Widows At Africa Inland Church, Nairobi Area Church Council, Kenya
Authors: Munuve Agnes Mueni , wa Shem Mwal’ , Muraya Phyllis
Published: October 2024

The death of a spouse can be extremely unbearable and even psychologically incapacitating. Widows face challenges that deeply affect their psychological wellbeing. The church has remained the best place for most widows in seeking consolation. This study investigated the influence of grief counselling on psychological wellbeing among widows at the Africa Inland Church, Nairobi Area Church Council, Kenya. Materials and Methods: The study was informed by the Cognitive Behavioral Theory and the Dual Process Model of Coping with Bereavement. The study used a causal research design, and census sampling technique was adopted. The sample size of the study was 114 widows. The Brief Grief Questionnaire (BGQ), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and the Psychological Well-being Scale (PWB) were used for data collection. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results: The findings showed that most (n = 66, 64.1%) of the widows were at high grief reaction, 22.4% (n = 31) of the widows had moderate grief reaction, while 13.5% (n = 15) were at low grief reaction. Also, 62.2% (n = 50) of the participants scored a high level of psychological wellbeing, 24.3% (n = 34) were at moderate level of psychological wellbeing, while 13. % (n = 28) of the participants were at low level of psychological wellbeing. Conclusion: The study established that grief counseling influenced the psychological wellbeing among widows (F- value (1, 5013.255) = .208, p = .030 ≤ 0.05). The study recommended that the leadership of the Africa Inland Church could work in collaboration with psychologists to formulate programs to reach out to the widows for psycho-education and possible coping strategies with regards to grief reaction
Relationship Between Types Of Parental Attachment, Levels Of Self-Esteem, And Perceived Academic Performance Among Students In Mixed-Day Secondary Schools In Masinga Sub-County In Machakos County, Kenya
Authors: Kiluta Josephine , Muraya Phyllis , Mwalwa Shem
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the relationship between types of parental attachment, levels of self-esteem and academic performance among students in Mixed-day secondary schools in Masinga Sub- County, Machakos County, Kenya. The objectives included assessing types of parental attachment, examining self-esteem levels, assessing levels of academic performance, and establishing the relationship between these variables. Materials and Methods: The study was informed by Maslow’s theory of need and Bowlby’s attachment theory and adopted correlational research design. The target population comprised 4,796 students, with a sample size of 356 participants selected through simple random sampling. Parental Attachment Questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and Demographic Questionnaires were used to collect data. Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 25) software, descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) and inferential statistics (Pearson’s product-moment correlation analysis) were used to analyze data. Results: The study found that most (53.3%, n = 213) of the participants scored anxious parental attachment, 25.4% (n = 121) were at avoidance parental attachment, and 21.3% (n = 105) had secure parental attachment. It was also found that 70.5% (n = 281) of the participants scored low self-esteem, 6.7% (n = 27) were at high self-esteem and 43.6% (n = 174) were average in academic performance, 42.9% (n = 171) had low academic performance, while 13.5% (n = 54) had a high academic performance. Conclusion: The study established a negative but significant relationship (r = -.852, p =.000) between avoidance parental attachment and self-esteem. There was a moderate significant relationship (r = -.313, p =.000 ≤ 0.05) between anxious parental attachment and self-esteem. There was a high positive significant relationship (r = .766, p =.000 ≤ 0.05) between secure parental attachment and self-esteem. There was a strong positive significant relationship (r = .630, p = .003, ≤ 0.05) between secure attachment style and perceived academic performance. The study recommended that parents should listen to their children and be fully present in their lives. The parents should be made aware of the crucial stage of development of their adolescents and fully collaborate with teachers in school activities whenever they are called upon
Constitucionalismo Democrático Em Transformação: A Fertilização Cruzada Como Instrumento De Expansão Dos Direitos LGBTQIA+ Nas Decisões Do STF.
Authors: Oliveira Saulo Matheus Tavares De , Bello Patrícia Da Costa
Published: October 2024

A partir da compreensão de que o movimento constitucional não é hermético, surge como seu aperfeiçoador a fertilização cruzada do constitucionalismo quando, diante de problemas constitucionais comuns, cujo recorte no presente texto foi a comunidade LGBTQIA+ e seus direitos, demanda-se da Corte a participação dialógica de outros atores com o fito de prestar uma tutela jurisdicional mais eficiente, democrática e próxima da realidade nacional. Os objetivos da pesquisa centraram-se em compreender o fenômeno da fertilização cruzada no constitucionalismo democrático brasileiro a partir da leitura dos direitos da comunidade LGBTQIA+. As hipóteses advieram em sendo o constitucionalismo democrático na malha de intérpretes, cujas demandas da comunidade LGBTQIA+ exortam do STF a utilização a fertilização cruzada, que altera a dinâmica tradicional do constitucionalismo brasileiro, aperfeiçoando-o. A pesquisa vale-se do método de abordagem hipotéticodedutivo com seus dados coligidos por inferência causal estruturando-se com base na análise crítica de decisões judiciais, lidas a partir do método auxiliar de referencial teórico sob perspectiva crítica fundada na análise sociológica/empírica, sob abordagem materialista dialética da relação social havida entre os direitos LGBTQIA+, o constitucionalismo e seu aperfeiçoador: a fertilização cruzada. Chega-se então a conclusão de que a partir de questões constitucionais comuns e de solução complexa, como no caso dos direitos da comunidade LGBTQIA+, a Corte Constitucional vale-se da fertilização cruzada da constituição, catalisada pelo momento globalizador, para que, utilizando de compreensões e atores exógenos, produza uma compreensão efetiva, democrática e adequada ao caso em discussão
Determinants Of Public Participation On Women's Leadership In Nyatike Sub County, Migori County, Kenya
Authors: Kajimba Millicent Dorothy , Ojore Dr. Aloys Otieno , Ndiga Dr. Beatrice
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the socio-economic determinants influencing women's participation in leadership in Nyatike Sub County, Migori County, Kenya. Drawing on feminist theory and participatory development theory, the research employs a mixed-methods approach, utilizing quantitative data from 160 respondents through structured questionnaires and qualitative insights from focus group discussions with 20 key informants. The researchers identify critical socio-economic factors such as; income levels, educational opportunities, and resource access that, significantly, impact women's leadership roles. Qualitative findings underscore the importance of education and economic stability, with participants emphasizing that higher education fosters confidence in assuming leadership positions. Additionally, support systems such as women groups are pivotal in empowering women to pursue leadership roles. However, barriers such as limited access to quality education, high poverty levels, economic dependence, gender-based violence (GBV), insufficient networking opportunities, and entrenched cultural norms, hinder women's advancement in leadership. Statistical analysis reveals that 48.8% of respondents identified income level as a crucial determinant of leadership participation, followed by 22.5% citing access to social networks. Descriptive statistics indicate strong engagement in socio-economic activities, with the highest participation in mentorship and leadership development programs (mean = 4.62). The study highlights the perceived importance of public participation in promoting women's leadership, with 74.4% of respondents acknowledging its significance. These findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions that promote socio-economic empowerment, challenge gender norms, and enhance women’s leadership representation in decision-making processes. Recommendations include community-wide gender sensitization programs, educational initiatives, and enhanced mentorship opportunities to facilitate women's active participation in leadership roles.
Unlocking Work Motivation: How the Role of Training and Career Development Effectiveness
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , . Afriyani , Harma Ramli
Published: October 2024

This study examines the effect of Training Development Effectiveness on employee career development, Career Development Effectiveness, and Work Motivation. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to 203 employees from various organizations and data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling, SEM. The results showed that Training Development Effectiveness had a positive and significant effect on Career Development Effectiveness, with a pathway coefficient of 0.769 and a t-statistic of 22.236 (p-value < 0.000). In addition, Training Development Effectiveness also had a positive and significant effect on Work Motivation, with a path coefficient of 0.401 and t-statistics of 5.628 (p-value < 0.000). Furthermore, Career Development Effectiveness was found to have a positive and significant influence on Work Motivation, with a path coefficient of 0.493 and a t-statistic of 7.296 (p-value < 0.000). This study concludes that the effectiveness of good training can improve employees' career development and work motivation. The practical implications of this study are that organizations should invest in high-quality and relevant training programs and create clear and structured career development paths to increase employee work motivation. Regular evaluation of the effectiveness of training programs is necessary to ensure that they remain relevant and effective in achieving organizational goals.
Plano Nacional De Educação (PNE) E Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC): Implicações Para A Gestão Escolar
Authors: Melo Evânia Moreira De Almeida , Xerez Antônia Solange Pinheiro , Fernandes Saulo Barreto Lima , Campos Nelma Lima E Silva , Brehm Luzia Serra
Published: October 2024

A pesquisa analisou as implicações do Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) e da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para a gestão escolar no Brasil, utilizando uma abordagem de revisão integrativa para sintetizar e compreender as informações disponíveis. A BNCC, como marco regulatório educacional, estabelece competências e habilidades essenciais para todos os estudantes brasileiros, buscando promover uma formação integral alinhada às demandas contemporâneas e à equidade educacional. Por outro lado, o PNE delineia metas e diretrizes para orientar políticas públicas educacionais por um período decenal, visando melhorar a qualidade do ensino e valorizar os profissionais da educação. Os resultados da revisão destacam que a implementação da BNCC na gestão escolar envolve desafios significativos, como a necessidade de alinhar o currículo escolar com suas diretrizes, promover a formação contínua dos professores e engajar efetivamente
The Relevance of Marketing to the Accounting World
Authors: Bigeli Beatriz Cilene Mafra Neves , Santos Carlos José dos , Borges Cejana Marques , Ribeiro Patrícia Miranda , Rêgo Pietro Lopes
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes and presents the relevance of marketing for accounting, so that the accounting market has been growing and developing and qualifying its services provided, but with the excess of accounting firms, it is necessary for it to stand out in the square, due to the competition from other offices, for this accounting marketing has been used with a tool that guides and qualifies the accounting professional. It will have the purpose of demonstrating tools and techniques that helped the accounting professional in seeking to better serve his client, both internal and external, so that the entrepreneur understands that the accountant will be part of the organization's decision-making. Based on bibliographic research, the article will show how important it is for accounting to work together with marketing, improving its services, promoting its products and understanding its customer so that it can clarify doubts such as; What better calculation regime should the entrepreneur fit and know how to pass on this information to his client or even future client
Os Impactos Da Gestão Escolar Democrática Sobre O Ensino
Authors: Correia Silvia Gomes , Sais Rafael Martins , Barbosa Ronaldo Dos Santos , Medeiros Tâmara Kadidja Silva De , Roza Patrícia Otávia Amorim Santa
Published: October 2024

A pesquisa analisou os impactos da gestão escolar democrática sobre o ensino, adotando uma abordagem exploratória qualitativa. O estudo envolveu quinze professores de uma escola brasileira, selecionados por conveniência, e utilizou entrevistas em profundidade como método de coleta de dados. Os resultados revelaram que a gestão democrática promove um ambiente escolar mais inclusivo e participativo, aumentando significativamente a voz dos professores e alunos nas decisões educacionais. Isso não só distribui o poder decisório de forma mais equitativa, mas também permite uma adaptação mais eficaz das práticas pedagógicas às necessidades individuais dos estudantes. Além disso, a gestão democrática foi associada a um clima escolar mais positivo e colaborativo, reduzindo conflitos e fortalecendo os laços de confiança entre os membros da comunidade escolar. Os professores destacaram que a autonomia concedida pela gestão democrática os motivou a buscar constantemente melhorias no ensino, promovendo inovação educacional e um comprometimento mais profundo com o sucesso acadêmico dos alunos. Em suma, os resultados reforçam a importância da gestão escolar democrática como modelo eficaz para promover uma educação mais equitativa, inclusiva e centrada no aluno, oferecendo insights valiosos para gestores, educadores e pesquisadores interessados em práticas educacionais mais eficazes e colaborativas.