bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adrenal insidentaloma’lı hastalarda klinik, biyokimyasal ve radyolojik retrospektif analiz
Authors: ESER Zeynep Ebru , GEN Ramazan , ESER Kadir , SEZER Kerem , AKBAY Esen
Published: August 2022

Giriş: Bu çalışmada, adrenal insidentaloma nedeniyle takip edilen hastaların epidemiyolojik, demografik, klinik özellikleri, tedavi yaklaşımları ve yaşam sürelerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: 2010–2014 yılları arasında Mersin Üniversitesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi Endokrinoloji Bölümünde adrenal insidentaloma nedeniyle tedavi ve takipleri yapılan 46 hastanın verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan olguların 13’ü erkek, 33’ü kadın ve yaş ortalaması 54.09±10.7 idi. En sık başvuru nedeni %34.78 hastada karın ağrısı, en sık tanı konulan radyolojik yöntem % 60.87 dinamik sürrenal BT, en sık yerleşim yeri sol surrenal bezdi. Kitle çapı ortalama 26.8±16.5 mm arasında idi. Hipertansiyon sıklığı %50, obezite sıklığı %47.8, tip 2 diyabet sıklığı %21.7, osteoporoz sıklığı ise %42.8 ve metabolik sendrom sıklığı %41.3 olarak saptandı. Hormonal değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre %82.61’inde fonksiyonsuz adrenal adenom (FAA), %15.21’inde subklinik Cushing sendromu (SCS), %2.1’inde aldesteronoma görüldü. Adrenalektomiye giden 8 olguda myelolipom, feokromasitoma ve adrenokortikal adenom tanısı konuldu. Bir hasta karaciğer yetmezliğinden exitus oldu. Hastaların takiplerinde hormonal aktivasyon ve lezyon boyutunda büyüme saptanmadı. Sonuç: AI’ların çok farklı patolojik ve radyolojik görünümler ile karşımıza çıkmasından dolayı demografik, etiyolojik, klinik, laboratuar ve radyolojik verilerin bir bütün olarak değerlendirilmesi tedavi ve takibinde önemlidir.
Vardiyalı çalışan bireylerde hedonik açlık, yeme arzusu ve obezite riski: Kesitsel bir çalışma
Authors: ÖZPAK AKKUŞ Özlem , MERMER Meltem
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, vardiyalı sistemde çalışmanın obezite riski üzerine olan olası etkisinin anlaşılabilmesi için; bu sistemde çalışan bireylerin hedonik açlık, yeme arzusu durumlarının belirlenmesi ve bu durumların obezite belirteçleriyle olan ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma en az 6 aydır aynı çalışma düzenine sahip, 19-64 yaş arası, 226 sağlık personeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bireylerle yüz yüze yapılan görüşmelerde bireylerin tanımlayıcı özellikleri (yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim durumu) sorgulanmış, antropometrik ölçümleri (vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu, bel çevresi) alınmış, beden kütle indeksi hesaplanmış ve hedonik açlık durumlarının saptanabilmesi için Besin Gücü Ölçeği, yeme arzusu durumlarının saptanabilmesi için de Yeme Arzusu Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada vardiyalı çalışan bireylerin gündüz çalışan bireylere göre Yeme Arzusu Ölçeği alt boyutlarından yeme kontrolünden yoksun olma olasılığı ve yemek öncesinde veya sırasında yaşanabilecek duyguların puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Ayrıca vardiyalı çalışan bireylerin obezite belirteçlerinden olan beden kütle indeksi değerleri ile Besin Gücü Ölçeği toplam puanı ve alt boyutlarından besin ulaşılabilirlik, besin mevcudiyeti puanları arasında düşük düzeyde, pozitif yönde; Yeme Arzusu Ölçeği alt boyutlarından olan niyet ve planlama, yeme kontrolünden yoksun olma olasılığı ve deneyimleme suçluluğu puanları arasında orta düzeyde, pozitif yönde ilişkilerin olduğu görülürken; yine bu gruptaki bireylerin bel-boy oranları ile besin ulaşılabilirlik ve deneyimleme suçluluğu puanı arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönde bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür (p<0.05). Vardiyalı çalışan bireylerin çoklu regresyon analizi katsayı sonuçları incelendiğinde ise bireylerin bel-boy oranı düzeylerinin Besin Gücü Ölçeği puanlarını istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde etkilediği saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Sonuç: Bu çalışma vardiyalı çalışma sisteminin gelişen hedonik açlık ve artan yeme arzusu ile obezite üzerinde etkili olabileceğine işaret etmektedir.
CHANGES IN THE UK REGULATION ESG. STRATEGY, GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE FINANCIAL REGULATOR
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Timofeev Stanislav V.
Published: August 2022

Achieving the goals of the climate policy and broader ESG issues requires the UK to make rapid changes in the regulatory and legal field, espe- cially in the financial sector. That requires an operational change in strategic goals, including those of the regulator, which is currently a pioneer in the field of ESG regulation. The article analyzes the gradual development of Financial Services Authority, the transformation of its ESG strategy, the formation of goals and objectives for the effective adaptation of the British economy to a more sustainable long-term future. The study confirms that Financial Services Authority needs to play a leading role at the international level, helping to move towards global solutions in the field of ESG. The results of the study also show that the introduction of new rules for the disclosure of non-financial in- formation is necessary, since expanded disclosure of information to customers and consumers will help make more sound financial decisions, what, in turn, increases competition between suppliers and intermediaries, protects consum- ers from inappropriate financial products and promotes the flow of funds into more sustainable projects and activities.
STRATEGIC PLANNING LEGISLATION. ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Shelkovich Maksim T.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the prerequisites for the formation of the strategic planning legislation in Russia, taking into account the specifics of the current state of the economy and social transformations due to the emer- gence of new forms of using digital technologies, including in the field of education. The importance of planning as a component of any management system is noted, a brief overview of budget planning in foreign countries is given. There also is an analysis of the early legislation of the Russian Federa- tion on forecasting, as well as an assessment of the effectiveness of its use and the effectiveness of the implementation of documents issued in accordance with the Federal Law of July 20, 1995 No. 115 “On State Forecasting and Programs for the Socio-Economic Development of the Russian Federation”. The author gives a brief analysis of the prerequisites for the legislative ini- tiative of the Government of the Russian Federation on the submission of the draft Federal Law of June 28, 2014 No. 172 “On Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation” to the State Duma. An assessment is given of the main stages of the passage of the considered normative legal act through the legislative authorities. Judgments are made about the conditionality of the adoption of the law by geopolitical events on the territory of the former USSR. The article considers the main terms and definitions fixed in the Law on Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation and makes an analysis of the list of strategic planning documents set in paragraph 3 of Article 11 of the Law on Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation. An assessment is made for the place of the State Automated System “Management” in the framework of the activities of subjects of strategic planning. Furthermore the author overviews the recently passed by laws in the field of strategic planning. In particular, an assessment is made regarding the content of De- cree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.10.2021 N 2816-r “On approval of the list of initiatives for the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation until 2030” and the Unified Plan for Achieving the National Development Objectives of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024 and for the planned period until 2030, adopted by the Govern- ment of the Russian Federation on 01.10.2021.
ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS OF THE CONSUMER LENDING MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATIO
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Zubov Yaroslav O.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes various factors influencing the system of or- ganization of the consumer lending market in Russia The main issues of the de- scribed subject area are determined. Banks are constantly working on expanding that type of package by providing online consulting assistance, creating credit calculators, issuing credit cards, allowing the various needs of customers to be comprehensively taken into account. At the same time, the development of a system for providing consumer loans creates a need for a credit institution to strengthen control over credit risks through the development of various types of collateral. The study of such a system provides for a deeper theoretical and practical analysis to reveal its main components and significance for the bank.
CIRCULAR ECONOMY AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economyand Public Administration (RANEPA), Ivina Natal’ya V.
Published: August 2022

The ecological situation is becoming more complicated every year in many countries of the world. The ecological doctrine emergence falls on the 1970s – a period of formation of the consumer society. At the same time, en- vironmental policy began to emerge. Its development resulted in necessity to take environmental issues into account when making socio-economic and politi- cal decisions. The article provides an analysis of the prospects for an ecological transition in the field of transport in France. The relevance of the study lies in the need to study the transport policy of France in terms of decisions taken to reduce the negative impact of transport on the environment, due to the strength- ening of international cooperation between the Russian Federation and France in the field of environmental challenges. The research methodological basis is the theory of technological structures, the theory of systems management, empirical and structural analysis of economic changes. As a key finding, it is concluded that that identifying and implementing possible solutions, as well as the use of effective experience in the area, will contribute to achieving positive changes in environmental protection and in the economic development of the two countries.
INNOVATION AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Lashkevich Mariya A.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the features of innovation as a factor of sustainable consumption. It is established that regardless of whether innova- tions are personal consumption goods or industrial goods, their consumption depends on the level of public perception, cost and existing trends in the de- velopment of civilization as a whole. It is proved that in these conditions, a complex combination of those factors gives a particular innovation the status of a necessary good for man and society. It is determined that innovative com- panies that create the latest products for the mass consumer, although they are distinguished by a stable position against the impact of crisis phenomena, however, in order to preserve their own capitalization, they must constantly improve the corresponding products. Therefore, for the Russian Federation, the need for innovation should be covered not only by technology transfer and attracting foreign investment, but also to a greater extent through the use of creative ideas of national innovators to create innovative goods. It was found out that the current state of the economy of the Russian Federation not only does not correspond to the level of social needs, but is also unable to realize the existing potential of self-development. The main reason for that condition is the unsatisfactory level of commercialization of innovative developments and the backwardness of production technologies. It is proved that in the current situation, it is much more promising for the Russian Federation to develop its own innovative enterprises, whose activities would take into account the needs of the consumer system, but the product itself was interpreted with special characteristics. It is determined that the process of introducing innovations into the activities of economic entities must be carried out not only in the con- text of using certain experience, but also at the same time take into account individual creative ideas that can be perceived by the consumer system.
EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Efimochkina Natal’ya B.
Published: August 2022

The study shows an importance of creative industries as a driver of sustainable development, and reveals their role in the national economies of the leading countries in the world community. The article presents factors and consequences of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdowns on the development of creative industries. There is an analysis of the state with the creative sector of the national economy under conditions of the epidemiological crisis. It was emphasized that in crisis conditions, the state support measures are becoming priority areas of creative industries. It is determined that creative industries are the actors of modern transformations of the economy and business, adequately responding to critical changes and contributing to stabilization and sustainable economic development, growth in the quality of life and well-being of society.
THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY IN TURKEY’S FOREIGN ECONOMIC STRATEGY
Authors:   Makrofokus Mimarlık Mühendislik İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Şirketi, Konovalova Anna Yu. , Seregina Antonina A. ,   Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2022

Nowadays the Republic of Turkey implements an active foreign policy with active using of institutions and instruments of economic diplomacy. The purpose of the article is to determine the most effective institutions of eco- nomic diplomacy in Turkey using rating methods, as well as their ranking in proportion to the impact of the activities of the institutions on the formation and regulation of economic relations of the republic with various subjects of the world economy. As a sampling frame the authors took, both the state or- ganizations and private associations differing in their fields of activity (from organizations that ensure the implementation of state programs and support measures, to sectoral business unions, from ministries to credit and financial organizations), in order to analyse the actors of economic diplomacy in this country as detailed as possible. They provide brief background information for each institute. A range of factors is used to assess the effectiveness of all chosen institutes. It consists of eight main and three additional ones: the number of ne- gotiations with foreign partners, agreements signed, international events held, representation abroad, participation in the work of international organizations, the number of existing initiatives, the amount of financial support, the number of publications; in addition, event analysis mentions in the media (according to information from the largest news resources – Hürriyet, HaberTurk, Anadolu Ajansı). Among those factors there are both quantitative and qualitative factors determined by the author. Based on the assessments, the final rating of the ef- fectiveness of the studied actors will be compiled and the characteristic features of economic diplomacy in the Republic of Turkey are also to be highlighted.
Detection of SQL Injection Attack Using Machine Learning Based On Natural Language Processing
Authors: Triloka Joko , Hartono Hartono , Sutedi Sutedi
Published: August 2022

There has been a significant increase in the number of cyberattacks. This is not only happening in Indonesia, but also in many countries.  Thus, the issue of cyber attacks should receive attention and be interesting to study.  Regarding the explored security vulnerabilities, the Open Web Application Security Project has published the Top-10 website vulnerabilities. SQL Injection is still become one of the website vulnerabiliteis which is often exploited by attacker. This research has implemented and tested five algorithms. They are Naïve Bayes, Logistic Regression, Gradient Boosting, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Support Vector Machine. In addition, this study also uses natural language processing to increase the level of detection accuracy, as a part of text processing. Therefore, the main dataset was converted to corpus to make it easier to be analyzed. This process was carried out on feature enginering stage. This study used two datasets of SQL Injection. The first dataset was used to train the classifier, and the second dataset was used to test the performance of classifier. Based on the tests that have been carried out, the Support Vector Machine get the highest level of accuracy detection. The accuracy of detection is 0.9977 with 0,00100 micro seconds per query time of process. In performance testing, Support Vector Machine classifier can detect 99,37% of second dataset. Not only Support Vector Machine, the study have also revealed the detection accuracy level of further tested algorithms: K-Nearest Neighbor (0,9970), Logistic Refression (0,9960), Gradient Boosting (0,99477), and Naïve Bayes (0,9754).
Student Opinions on the Use of High-Tech Mobile Devices in the Design of Digital Games for Learning
Authors: Jeanette Eva , Ovchinnikova Brooks , Nurdiyanto Heri
Published: August 2022

Schools have adopted digital technologies as a strategy for learning and teaching activities because it offers opportunities for scaffolding. This strategy has been implemented in conjunction with creative activities. In addition, activities based on digital games, known as digital game-based learning (DGBL), and various mobile technologies, have been piloted in schools over the past few years to develop innovative learning. The purpose of this research is to investigate how children's collaborative interactions develop while participating in activities requiring them to solve problems utilizing intelligent and mobile technology. Our research combines theoretical viewpoints on joint participation, affordances, and a sense of community in the context of collaborative interactions. This is done with a contextual perspective on learning as its starting point. The following are some of the questions posed in this research: (1) How do children's digital game design activities drive and support collaborative interactions while they are engaged in problem-solving activities? Furthermore, (2) How do children's ideas for designing digital games manifest themselves during activities involving the design of games that involve innovative mobile technology? The study is based on a case where a creative workshop was held with 22 Swedish third-grade children aged 9 to 10 years old who participated in game design activities in a pedagogical lab. When the children worked together to solve the problem of designing and producing a joint digital game idea using mobile technology, a sense of community emerged due to their efforts. The study's results were analyzed using a thematic approach, which revealed that the children used different orientations in their collaborative interactions. Based on this, we argue that it is crucial to be aware of the pedagogical context when preparing for educational activities that involve innovative mobile technology. This is because the pedagogical context is the aspect of the design that creates meaningful collaborative interactions, and it is only then that innovative mobile technology becomes smart. These findings have significant ramifications for the methodological field of incorporating cutting-edge mobile technology into various types of educational settings
The effectiveness of ecdysteroid hormones through feed in increasing growth and reproductive performance of mangrove crab (Scylla sp)
Authors: Mahdaliana Mahdaliana , Salamah Salamah , Muliani Muliani
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of feeding containing ecdysteroid hormones to increase the growth and reproduction of mangrove crabs so as to produce optimal reproduction of mangrove crabs. This research was conducted from August to October 2021 at the Hatchery and Cultivation Technology Laboratory. The method used in this study was a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications, the addition of ecdysteroid hormone 5.50 ml, 7.50 ml, 9.50 ml and 0 ml. The results showed that the addition of ecdysteroid hormones to the feed significantly affected the moulting rate, weight gain, shell length and width and the survival of mud crabs. The best treatment was found in the 5.50 ml treatment with a molting rate of 16 days, weight gain of 12.09 grams, length of 1.84 cm, width of 7.33 and survival rate of 100%. The water quality during the study showed that it was still in a good range or can be tolerated by mangrove crabs, the water quality range was temperature 26.5-27 oC, pH 7.0-8.0, DO 6.3-6.8 mg, and salinity 34 - 35 ppt.Keywords: Ecdysteroids; Growth; Mangrove Crab; Moulting; Reproduction.
Tingkat kecernaan pakan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan penambahan tepung kacang gude (Cajanus cajan)
Authors: Nurhalisa Wida , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Lestari Dewi Putri
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the protein and fiber digestibility of tilapia (O. niloticus) with the addition of gude (C. cajan) flour. The research method used in this study was an experiment using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment used consisted of 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely: Gude Bean Flour 0% (control) (P0), 10% (P1), 20% (P2), and 30% (P3). Parameters measured included protein digestibility, fiber digestibility, absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion ratio (FCR), feed efficiency, and survival. Data were analyzed between treatments by analysis of variance (Anova) and differences between treatments by Duncan's test. The results showed that the addition of different concentrations of gude bean flour to feed could affect protein digestibility and growth in feed but did not affect fiber digestibility, feed conversion ratio (FCR), feed efficiency (EPP), and life expectancy of tilapia. The addition of 10% gude flour concentration gave the best results with an absolute weight growth value of 19.08 g, and an absolute length of 5.60 cm even though it had the same level of protein digestibility as the control treatment.Keywords: Digestibility; Feed; Gude nuts; Tilapia
Identifikasi senyawa bioaktif pada fraksi ekstrak rumput laut merah (Eucheuma cottonii)
Authors: Agusman Indra , Diharmi Andarini , Sari N Ira
Published: August 2022

Seaweed is a biological resource that is rich in nutrients and bioactive compounds. This study aims to determine qualitatively and quantitatively the bioactive compounds (flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids/terpenoids, saponins and phenols) from extracts and fractions of Eucheuma cottonii. The method used is an experiment by conducting a series of experiments by extracting and fractionating E. cottonii and the data were analyzed descriptively. The treatments used were organic solvents with different polarity levels (methanol, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and butanol) for extraction and fractionation. Parameter analysis consisted of qualitative phytochemical tests (flavonoids, alkaloids, steroids/terpenoids, saponins and phenols) and quantitatively determined the total content of alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins. The results of the phytochemical test of methanol extract qualitatively produced alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids/terpenoids, and saponins. The n-hexane fraction containssteroids/terpenoids and saponins. The ethyl acetate fraction contains alkaloids, flavonoids and steroids/terpenoids and the butanol fraction contains alkaloids. The results of quantitative analysis of the n-hexane extract fraction showed that the content of saponins was 0.23%, alkaloids and flavonoids were 0.16% and 0.09% in the ethyl acetate fraction, while the alkaloid content was 0.09% in the butanol fractio.Keywords: fractionation, organic solvent, phytocemical, quantitative
Development of Learning Modules for Welding Techniques of Shield Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) on Manual Arc Welding Engineering Subjects at Vocational schools
Authors: Safriwardy Ferry , Nasrah Sayni , Wansah Zul
Published: August 2022

The aims of this study is to produce a valid and feasible learning module for Shield Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) welding techniques. The method used in this study is R & D (Research and Development) using the Borg and Gall models. Researchers carry out research from stages one to six. The technique of collecting data is in the form of distributing questionnaires. The validity of the module was measured based on the results of expert validation, the percentage obtained by material expert validation was obtained a value of 85.49% was in the appropriate category, media expert validation obtained a value of 89.49% was in the very feasible category and the response of class XI students of welding technique was obtained a value of 79, 51% are in the eligible category. Based on the results of the validator's assessment of the module, the module is declared very feasible. Responses are measured based on students' assessment of the products developed. Based on the results obtained from student responses, it shows that this module is declared suitable for use in learning welding techniques.
Evaluation of metabolic syndrome and obesity in breast cancer survivors undergoing interdisciplinary approach: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Prado Vanildo , Buttros Daniel , Pessoa Eduardo Carvalho , Buttros Luciana de Araújo Brito , Vespoli Heloisa Maria de Lucca , Nahás Jorge , Nahas Eliana Aguiar Petri
Published: August 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of the metabolic syndrome and obesity during the first year after the diagnosis of breast cancer in women undergoing interdisciplinary approach. Methods: In this prospective study, 81 women (age ≥45 years) with recent histological diagnosis of breast cancer, no established cardiovascular disease, who attended at a single specialized center with an interdisciplinary approach (medical, nutritionist, and psychological) were included. Results: Women with metabolic syndrome were considered to have three or more diagnostic criteria: waist circumference >88 cm, triglycerides 150 mg/dL, high-density lipoprotein <50 mg/dL, blood pressure 130/85 mmHg, and glucose 100 mg/dL. Obesity was considered when body mass index >30 kg/m2 and abdominal obesity with waist circumference >88 cm. The evaluations were carried out at three time points: first cancer visit (T0m), 6 months (T6m), and 12 months (T12m). For statistical analysis, the McNemar test was used to compare these time points and the chi-square test was used for trends. The mean age of the patients was 58.410.7 years, and 83.3% of them were in the postmenopausal stage. There were no differences in the metabolic syndrome, body mass index, and waist circumference assessments at the indicated time points. When comparing the individual quantitative criteria for metabolic syndrome, there was a statistically significant difference in the values of triglycerides and blood glucose. At times T0m, T6m, and T12m, an increase in the mean triglyceride values was observed, 121, 139.4, and 148.46 mg/dL (p=0.003) and a reduction in the mean glucose values, 106.6, 100.46, and 98.96 mg/dL (p=0.004), respectively. Conclusion: Women with breast cancer subjected to interdisciplinary evaluation did not show an increase in the occurrence of metabolic syndrome and obesity during the first year following their cancer diagnosis.
Uji Efektivitas Beberapa Jenis Tanaman Penutup Tanah (Ground Cover) Terhadap Gulma Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Husain  , I Ketut Ngawit  , Uyek Malik Yakop
Published: August 2022

Belum ditemukan informasi dan data yang akurat jenis tanaman penutup tanah yang sesuai dan efektif menekan pertumbuhan gulma, namun tidak menimbulkan saingan terhadap tanaman jagung. Oleh karena itu telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jenis tanaman legum yang sesuai untuk ground cover dan ditumpangsarikan dengan jagung. Percobaan dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 8 perlakua yaitu, tanaman jagung bebas gulma selama tumbuhnya,tanaman jagung dibiarkan bergulma selama tumbuhnya, tanaman jagung dengan tanaman penutup tanah dari kedelai, kacang tanah, kacang hijau, kacang merah, kacang ucu dan kacang tunggak. Masing-masing perlakuan ditempatkan secara acak dalam tiga blok. Parameter yang diamati, populasi gulma, bobot biomas kering gulma, populasi tanaman jagung, bobot biomas kering tanaman jagung, indeks luas daun jagung, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol dan  bobot pipilan kering jagung. Data dianalisis dengan Anova (Analysis of Variance) pada taraf nyata 5%. Uji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf nyata 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kacang tunggak dan kacang tanah sangat baik untuk tanaman penutup tanah pada tanaman jagung, karena sangat efektif menekan populasi dan pertumbuhan gulma serta tidak menimbulkan kompetisi dengan tanaman jagung. Alikasinya menggunakan sistem tanam ganda dengan menanam 2 lajur tanaman penutup tanah tersebut pada lorong diantara barisan tanaman jagung yang jarak tanamnya 25 cm x 40 cm. Jarak barisan tanaman penutup tanah dari tanaman jagung 10 cm, dan jarak tanam tanaman penutup tanah 20 cm x 25 cm.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Perluasan Jangkauan Pasar bagi Produk Usaha Kecil Desa Kuripan Timur
Authors: Syarif Abd.rahman syarif , Rahmadani Sabila , Ulya Karomatul , Ardiantari Ni Ketut Trisnati , Ningrum Shaufi Kartika , Rosiana Intan Novia , Islami Muliana , Afifah S.R Yuni Maulida , Almusalli Moch. Hisyam , Wahyu Reiki Dwi , Budastra I Ketut
Published: August 2022

Desa Kuripan Timur, Kecamatan Kuripan, Kabupaten Lombok Barat merupakan desa yang sebagian besar masyarakatnya bekerja di bidang pertanian dan wirausaha. Masyarakat sebagai pelaku usaha belum dapat menjangkau konsumen secara luas dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang wadah/media berbasis digital yang mampu memasarkan produk hasil wirausaha lokal. Untuk mengembangkan UMKM yang dimiliki oleh warga masyarakat kuripan Timur, perlu adanya kegiatan dalam pemasaran produk dengan menggunakan media sosial dalam penggunaanya terutama berkenaan tentang digital marketing. Dalam kegiatan ini, masyarakat tidak hanya diperkenalkan, tetapi juga dilatih dalam menggunakan sosial media yang akan mempermudah dalam memasarkan produk. Selain itu, masyarakat dibekali tata cara mengedit pamflet untuk dipasarkan di sosial media dengan aplikasi yang mudah digunakan. Adapun pendampingan yang dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa masyarakat sudah mengerti bagaimana menggunakan sosial media dan aplikasi yang digunakan untuk membuat pamflet.

Kata Kunci: Masyarakat Kuripan Timur, Digital Marketing, UMK
Participação Ecumênica na Eucaristia à luz do Vaticano II, do Diretório Ecumênico e Instrução do Secretariado para a Unidade dos Cristãos
Authors: Pereira Antônio da Silva
Published: August 2022

Sendo a participação ecuménica na eucaristia um ato de comunicação em ações sagradas (communicatio in sacris), não podemos desligar o estudo daquela da análise desta. Impõe-se, pois, um exame da doutrina e disciplina atual da Igreja católica nesta matéria. Neste artigo estudaremos a comunicação em ações sagradas segundo o Vaticano II, Diretório ecumênico e recente Instrução do Secretariado para a Unidade dos Cristãos, mas, está claro, só na medida em que isso é necessário para o esclarecimento do problema da participação ecumênica na eucaristia. Com isto espero apresentar aos leitores a posição oficial da Igreja católica, diagnosticando os dados, motivações e mesmo lacunas da atual legislação. O meu objetivo é tentar ver como poderemos continuar a abrir a estrada que começou a rasgar-se através do que parece quase uma floresta virgem.
Reflexões Teológicas Pastorais sobre Movimentos de Juventude
Authors: Libânio J. B.
Published: August 2022

A primeira parte destas reflexões encontra-se em REB 1973, pp. 139-154.
Factors Affecting Financial Literacy of MSMEs: A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Aeni Nurul Nur , Innayah Maulida Nurul
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this article is to figure out the elements that impact the monetary proficiency of MSMEs. The strategy utilized recorded as a hard copy this article is by utilizing the writing concentrate on technique. Writing concentrate on examinations different reference books and articles from the aftereffects of past exploration in light of public and global diaries that are pertinent to the subject of conversation, to be specific the elements that influence the monetary proficiency of MSMEs in Banyumas. In light of the consequences of past examinations, the variables that influence the monetary proficiency of SMEs are: age, education, gender, length of work, and income. The degree of monetary education keeps on expanding alongside the familiarity with the significance of monetary proficiency. Notwithstanding, the degree of monetary proficiency in Indonesia actually should be improved, for MSMEs, particularly in the Banyumas region
The Effect of Diversity of Board of Directors and Environmental Performance on Corporate Social Responsibility (Empirical Study of Companies Registered at the Ministry of Environment in 2020)
Authors: Pijoh Dhea Vania Dominique , Noor Arbi Arsi Ave , Muawanah Isfi Arininiswah , Prasetyanto Aditya , Pratama Bima Cinintya
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between the diversity of the board of directors and environmental performance in corporate social responsibility. For this study, the population consisted of manufacturing companies traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020. Purposive sampling was the method used to collect data so that 71 of the total sample of companies met the requirements. With the help of the SPSS application, descriptive statistical analysis methods were used in the data analysis process. Based on the findings of this investigation, the Corporate Social Responsibility factors are known as the foreign Director, tenure, gender, and environmental performance do not interact with each other at all.
EFEKTIFITAS ANTIBIOTIK ERITROMICIN TERHADAP BAKTERI PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNES DENGAN METODE DIFUSI PADA ACNE VULGARIS
Authors: Dekotyanti Trivira
Published: August 2022

Acne vulgaris (AV) adalah gangguan pada pilosebaceous unit yang terlihat terutama pada remaja. Sebagian besar kasus acne hadir dengan susunan pleomorfik lesi yang terdiri dari komedo, papula, pustula, dan nodul dengan tingkat keparahan yang bervariasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan mengetahui keefektifitasan antibiotik Eritromisin terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acne dengan metode difusi secara in vitro. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Ekseprimental laboratorik dengan metode difusi secara in vitro, yang dilaksanakan di Laboratorium kesehatan daerah Provinsi Lampung pada bulan Januari 2022. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Antibiotik eritromicin memiliki rata-rata diameter zona hambat 10,74 mm dan Vaselin album 0 mm. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa antibiotik Eritromisin memiliki keefektifitas terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan efektif terhadap pengobatan Acne vulgaris.
THE EFFECT OF PHARMACY COUNSELING ON KNOWLEDGE OF SWAMEDICATION PATIENTS IN pharmacies, MOJOROTO DISTRICT, KEDIRI CITY REGION IN 2019
Authors: Walujo Djembor Sugeng , Ephrino Krisogonus , Wijayanti Mega Ayu
Published: August 2022

Konseling obat adalah suatu proses diskusi antara apoteker dengan pasien atau keluarga pasien yang dilakukan secara sistematis untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada pasien atau keluarga pasien untuk mengesksplorasikan diri dan membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan kesadaran sehingga pasien atau keluarga pasien memperoleh keyakinan akan kemampuannya dalam penggunaaan obat yang benar termasuk swamedikasi. Swamedikasi adalah kegiatan ataau tindakan mengobati diri sendiri dengan obat tanpa resep secara tepat dan rasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Konseling Apoteker Terhadap Pengetahuan Pasien Swamedikasi di Apotek Kecamatan Mojoroto Wilayah Kota Kediri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian eksperimental one group pretest-post-test untuk membandingkan pengetahuan pasien swamedikasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan konseling. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu 8 apotek di kecamatan mojoroto. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 67 responden. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon Nilai sig. 0,00 < 0,05 menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh konseling apoteker terhadap pengetahuan swamedikasi. Hasil penilaian pengetahuan rasionalitas swamedikasi menunjukkan baik (85,1%) , sedang (3,0%), buruk (11,9%).
OPTIMASI DAN UJI MUTU FISIK FORMULASI MASKER GEL PEEL – OFF KULIT PISANG (Musa paradisiaca L)
Authors: Agustina Lia , Pertiwi Dewi Mega Ayu , Yuliati Ninis
Published: August 2022

Kepok banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) is one of the most commonly consumed bananas in Indonesia. Apart from the fruit, the other potentially used is banana peel. Kepok banana peel is rich in flavonoids which has function as antioxidants that protect skin from free radicals. In this study, we optimized and conducted physical characterization for banana peels peel-off gel mask. The aim for this research was to optimize the peel-off gel mask and analized the physical characteristics of peel-off mask gel. The formulation was optimized with different concentration of active substance. The physical characterization was organoleptic observation, homogeneity, pH, dispersibility, adhesion, drying time, irritation and stability assay. Organoleptics observation showed that peel-off gel showed distinctive scent, brownish color and gel-like structure. All preparation were homogenous, pH value dispersibility, adhesion, and drying time was within the required criteria. The peel-off was not irritant as showed from irritation assay. The preparation was also stable during 12 weeks storage under room temperature condition. We conclude that banana peels peel-off gel mask was successfully formulated. Further observation for its effectivity will be required.
Evaluation of CD4 count in HIV patient
Authors: Utomo Budi Prasetyo , Putra Oki Nugraha , Hartono Ruddy
Published: August 2022

HIV merupakan gangguan sistem imun yang ditandai dengan menurunnya jumlah CD4. Jumlah CD4 pada pasien HIV bersifat fluktuatif, kondisi klinis dan infeksi oportunistik dapat mempengaruhi jumlah CD4. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Antiretroviral terhadap jumlah CD4 pada pasien HIV dengan infeksi oportunistik yang melakukan rawat jalan di RS Bhayangkara H.S Samsoeri Mertojoso Surabaya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional observational analitik menggunakan uji t-test berpasangan. Modalitas utama pasien HIV yaitu tablet kombinasi dosis tetap antiretroviral. Pengamatan terhadap jumlah CD4 dilakukan setelah pasien minum tablet kombinasi Antiretroviral dalam kurun waktu 12 bulan. Dari hasil penelitian hanya 3 dari 18 pasien yang menunjukkan progresifitas jumlah CD4. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada grup mycosis dengan grup non-mycosis (p).
KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA IBU POST PARTUM GEMELI DI RSUD Dr. SOEROTO NGAWI
Authors: Herdiyantini Mita , Diarsvitri Wienta
Published: August 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Perubahan biologis selama kehamilan dapat menjadi penctus terjadinya gangguan psikologis mulai dari yang ringan hingga gangguan jiwa. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran kejadian depresi pada ibu post partum yang melahirkan bayi kembar (gemeli) di RSUDD Dr. Soeroto Ngawi selama bulan Januari 2016-Maret 2016.

Metode : Penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan kuesioner Edinburgh Postnatal Depresion Scale (EPDS) pada 12 ibu post partum yang melahirkan gemeli di Ruang Nifas Wijaya Kusuma dan kontrol nifas di Poli Hamil/Kandungan Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Soeroto, Ngawi selama bulan Januari 2016-Maret 2016.

Hasil : Sebagian besar responden (75%) berpendidikan SD-SMP,  67% responden berusia 20-24 tahun, 67% responden tidak bekerja, 58% tidak pernah kontrol rutin selama kehamilan. Enam responden (50%) menyatakan jarang mengalami gangguan tidur, 33% menyatakan bahwa hampir setiap waktu mengalami gangguan tidur karena kecemasan yang dialami, 17% tidak pernah mengalami gangguan tidur. Mayoritas responden (58%) tidak pernah mengalami kejadian/peristiwa berat pada satu tahun sebelum hamil. Berdasarkan hasil Kuesioner EPDS didapatkan 58% responden kemungkinan tidak mengalami depresi,  25% responden kemungkinannya sedang untuk mengalami depresi, 17% responden kemungkinannya tinggi untuk mengalami depresi.

Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar responden post partum gemeli yang kemungkinan mengalami depresi berasal dari kelompok usia 20-24 tahun, mempunyai anak lebih dari tiga, dan tidak rutin kontrol di poli RSUDD Dr. Soeroto Ngawi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kerjasama lintas sektor untuk mencegah terjadinya depresi pada ibu post partum gemelli.
DETEKSI SEROKONVERSI DENGAN RAPID ANTIBODY TEST PASKA VAKSINASI COVID-19
Authors: Masyeni Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni , Permana Lestari SP , Rai Tirta IG , Ratna Kartika  , Maheraditya Ananda
Published: August 2022

Imunisasi COVID-19 bertujuan untuk untuk membangun herd immunity dengan cepat guna mengurangi penyebaran serta jumlah kasus COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian saat ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi serokonversi setelah vaksinasi COVID-19. Studi cross-sectional prospektif dilakukan di Bali pada mahasiswa kedokteran yang menerima vaksin COVID-19 (CoronaVac), suatu inactivated vaccine. Mahasiswa telah dilakukan pemeriksaan serial dengan test cepat antibodi COVID-19 setiap 2 minggu sekali dalam rangka pembelajaran mahasiswa selama menjalani masa kepaniteraan. Serokonversi diperiksa dengan menggunakan tes antibodi cepat yang dimulai dua minggu setelah imunisasi dan dilanjutkan setiap dua minggu selama 12 minggu berikutnya. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis data hasil penelitian ini. Kriteria inklusi adalah mahasiswa dengan hasil uji test cepat antibodi COVID-19 negatif sebelum dilakukan vaksinasi COVID-19. Sebanyak 106 siswa yang serial seronegatif COVID-19 sebelum vaksinasi secara prospektif dipantau menggunakan tes antibodi cepat. Rata-rata usia sampel adalah 22,9 tahun (23). Mayoritas peserta adalah laki-laki, terhitung 33,01 persen dari total. Serokonversi mulai terdeteksi pada minggu ke 8 dari jadwal pemantauan, dengan tingkat setinggi 1,9 persen, 7,5 persen pada minggu 18, dan 41,5 persen pada minggu 12 dan 13. Nyeri di tempat suntikan (12,3%), kelemahan (23,3%), dan demam (7%) adalah efek samping yang paling umum ditemukan di antara para peserta. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah tes cepat antibodi COVID-19 dapat mendeteksi serokonversi paska vaksinasi COVID-19 dengan deteksi yang sedikit terlambat dibandingkan dengan pemeriksaan antibodi metode lain
Perbandingan Kolesterol LDL antara Oksigen Hiperbarik pada 2,4 ATA 90 Menit dan 1,3 ATA 60 Menit pada Prajurit Angkatan Laut
Authors: Dr. Hisnindarsyah
Published: August 2022

Terapi konvensional untuk kolesterol LDL belum optimal. Oksigenasi hiperbarik (OHB), yang melibatkan penggunaan oksigen di bawah tekanan lebih besar daripada yang ditemukan di permukaan bumi di permukaan laut, meningkatkan kelarutan oksigen dalam darah orang sehat. Pemberian OHB beberapa dosis akan meningkatkan tekanan oksigen pada tempat iskemia. OHB juga melakukan respon adaptif yang melakukan stres oksidatif, dan secara kuat menginduksi mRNA ho-1, di mana Heat Shock Protein (Hsp70) berperan sebagai perantara potensial. Semua itu akan menurunkan proses arteriosklerotik dan memberikan perlindungan seluler pada pasien dengan kolesterol LDL tinggi. Membuktikan manfaat terapi hiperbarik 2,4 ATA 90 menit dan 1,3 ATA 60 menit dalam meningkatkan proteksi seluler pada pasien kolesterol LDL tinggi. Uji klinis acak buta tunggal telah dilakukan di LAKESLA dari Mei 2014 sampai September 2014. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien kolesterol LDL tinggi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Subyek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, kelompok kontrol diberi perlakuan 1,3 ATA 60 menit, sedangkan kelompok terapi diberikan terapi standar 2,4 ATA 90 menit selama sepuluh hari. LDL dibandingkan pada hari pertama pasien masuk rumah sakit, hari ke-5 dan hari ke-10. Hasil perbandingan dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney dan uji t. Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna pada semua variabel moderator, LDL sebelum perlakuan. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan untuk LDL (p=0,010) pada hari ke-10 pada terapi standar. Pengukuran penanda objektif mengungkapkan bahwa OHB meningkatkan perlindungan seluler pada pasien LDL tinggi. Paling efektif bila kita menggunakan 2,4 ATA 90 menit selama 10 hari. Modifikasi faktor ROS dan target hilirnya mungkin terlibat dalam efek OHB.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Speaking Siswa SMA di Situbondo melalui Diskusi Kelompok Kecil pada Program Kampung Bahasa
Authors: Novitasari Nine Febrie
Published: August 2022

Speaking adalah salah satu dari empat keterampilan berbahasa Inggris yang penting untuk dikuasai utamanya di abad 21. Untuk memiliki keterampilan speaking yang baik, diperlukan strategi belajar yang sesuai. SMA Negeri 2 Situbondo, bekerja sama dengan Fakultas Sastra Universitas Abdurachman Saleh Situbond, membentuk program Kampung Bahasa (KABAS) yang ditujukan untuk membantu siswa-siswa SMA di Situbondo meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa Inggris khususnya keterampilan speaking. Metode yang dipilih untuk kegiatan ini adalah pendampingan rutin dengan menerapkan strategi kelompok diskusi kecil. Strategi ini diharapkan mampu membantu siswa-siswa peserta KABAS meningkatkan keterampilan speaking mereka. Setelah proses pendampingan selama kurang lebih 3 (tiga) bulan, terdapat peningkatan keterampilan speaking siswa. Peningkatan ini mencakup aspek isi, pengucapan, tata bahasa, intonasi, kosakata, dan kelancaran dalam berbicara. Peningkatan yang ada dihasilkan dari proses diskusi antar anggota kelompok. Strategi diskusi kelompok kecil terbukti efektif membantu siswa memberi masukan untuk memeprbaiki kualitas penampilan siswa saat praktik berbicara. Selain itu, strategi kelompok diskusi kecil juga melatih siswa berani berbicara dengan percaya diri, bertukar pendapat, dan menghargai orang lain. Namun, hasil ini akan lebih maksimal jika saat pemberian materi tutor memberikan contoh yang cukup dan sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa sehingga siswa memiliki pemahaman yang cukup tentang materi terkait sebelum praktik speaking.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DENGAN KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mudofar Mudofar
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Motivasi Berprestasi dengan Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan adalah survey dengan pendekatan korelasional dengan populasi terdiri dari 166 guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri, dengan sampel di 118 guru di 6 Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, terdapat Hubungan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dengan Kinerja Guru dapat diterima, hal ini dapat diketahui dengan hasil perhitungan uji t dimana th > tt (5,011 > 1,645). Kedua, terdapat hubungan motivasi berprestasi dengan kinerja guru dapat diterima, hal ini dapat diketahui dengan hasil perhitungan uji t dimana th > tt (8,837 > 1,645). Ketiga, terdapat Hubungan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah (X1) dan Motivasi Berprestasi (X2) secara bersama-sama dengan Kinerja Guru (Y) dapat diterima, hal ini dapat diketahui dengan hasil perhitungan uji t dimana th > tt (4,434 > 1,645).Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan; Motivasi; Kinerja