bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRESENÇA DE SCARDOVIA WIGGSIAE EM MANCHAS BRANCAS ASSOCIADAS A BRÁQUETES AUTOLIGADOS E CONVENCIONAIS.
Authors: Rezende Letícia Gonçalves , Ana Pacheco Flavia , Luiza de Camargos Pessoa Gabrielle , Viel de Souza Copati Caroline , Kerolayne Vieira da Silva Francielle , Schroden Rodrigues da Cunha Giovanna , Nery Jardim Helena , Ávila Paiva Luisa , Teixeira Junqueira Freire Lara , Rangel Geraldo Martins Vinicius , Dias Nogueira Geraldo Martins Ruchele
Published: November 2024

O uso do aparelho ortodôntico pode contribuir para um maior acúmulo de biofilmes dentários, por fornecer novas áreas retentivas, levando ao surgimento de manchas brancas adjacentes aos bráquetes. Vários modelos de bráquetes vem sendo desenvolvidos, com a finalidade de se minimizar o acúmulo microbiano, como os bráquetes autoligados, por não necessitarem de ligaduras elastoméricas. Scardovia wiggsiae foi recentemente descrita como uma bactéria associada a cárie precoce da infância e ao surgimento de manchas brancas. Os objetivos do presente estudo foram o de detectar e comparar a presença de Scardovia wiggsiae em biofilmes coletados adjacentes a bráquetes metálicos autoligados e convencionais em voluntários usuários do aparelho por mais de 6 meses. Foram incluídos 26 voluntários, sendo 10, com bráquetes metálicos convencionais e 16 com autoligados. Os pacientes foram examinados oralmente para detecção de manchas brancas e em seguida, amostras de biofilmes, foram coletadas no dente 41. Este material foi encaminhado para extração de DNA e em seguida submetidos ao PCR em tempo real com primers específicos para S. wiggsiae. S. wiggisiae foi detectada em 26,9% das amostras, sendo 35,7% tinham manchas brancas. Não houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre a detecção da bactéria e o tipo de bráquete e nem com relação a detecção de mancha branca (p>0.05). As manchas brancas foram mais frequentemente detectadas nos pacientes com autoligado (p<0.05). Em conclusão, S. wiggisiae foi encontrada em uma minoria das amostras, não estando associada a presença de manchas e nem ao tipo de bráquete.
"الجمالية والفنية في شعر الصعاليك: دراسة وصفية تحليلية"
Authors:   باحث ما بعد الدكتوراه في معهد الدراسات الدولية والإقليمية بجامعة بكين للغات والثقافة, ده ليو يونغ , يومي دينغ ,   أستاذة مشاركة في جامعة بكين للغات والثقافة
Published: November 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى إضاءة الجوانب الجمالية والفنية في شعر الصعاليك، عبر استعراض كيفية تجسيد هؤلاء الشعراء للقيم الجمالية والفلسفية في إطار واقعهم الحياتي القاسي الذي تمرد على النظام القبلي السائد في العصر الجاهلي. يتبنى البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، معتمداً على تحليل نصوص مختارة من شعر الصعاليك، بغية استنباط الصور الفنية والجمالية التي تتجلى في أشعارهم، مع تسليط الضوء على كيفية توظيفهم للغة الشعرية للتعبير عن مواقفهم إزاء قضايا أساسية كالوجود، الحرية، والشجاعة.
"فعالية ريادة الاعمال في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في المملكة العربية السعودية دراسة تطبيقية خلال الفترة (2018 -2023)"
Authors:   أستاذ الاقتصاد المساعد – قسم الاقتصاد والتمويل – كلية إدارة الاعمال – جامعة الطائف – المملكة العربية السعودية, الحاج د. أشرف حسن احمد
Published: November 2024

تعرضت الدراسة الى فاعلية ريادة الاعمال في تعزيز التنمية الاقتصادية المستدامة في المملكة العربية السعودية، حيث هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على مدى مساهمة المشاريع الريادية في تعزيز النمو الاقتصادي، وتقليل البطالة، وزيادة تنوع مصادر الدخل في المملكة العربية السعودية واستكشاف التحديات المالية والتنظيمية والإدارية التي تعيق نمو المشاريع الريادية وتحقيق التنمية المستدامة في المملكة العربية السعودية ، توصلت الدراسة الى عدد من النتائج كان من أهمها زادت مساهمة ريادة الأعمال في الناتج المحلي الإجمالي من 6.5% في عام 2018 إلى 10% في عام 2023، بمعدل نمو سنوي مستمر، مما يدل على تأثير إيجابي لريادة الأعمال على الاقتصاد السعودي ، خرجت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات كان من أهمها يجب زيادة برامج التدريب والتأهيل لرواد الأعمال لتمكينهم من تطوير مهاراتهم الفنية والإدارية. يمكن للحكومة والشركات الخاصة إنشاء برامج توجيهية متخصصة تركز على المهارات القيادية والتكنولوجية والإدارية اللازمة لنجاح المشاريع.
"ممارسات التدريب الأمثل لموظفي مؤسسات المعلومات في العصر الرقمي: دراسة حالة مكتبة الملك فهد العامة بجدة"
Authors:   باحث إدارة المعلومات-جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز, الأنصاري أ. نور عبدالعالي , عثمان د. فتون أحمد ,   أستاذ مساعد بقسم علم المعلومات-جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى بناء قائمة مقترحة لممارسات التدريب الأمثل لتأهيل موظفي مؤسسات المعلومات لأبعاد التدريب (الإداري، الرقمي، المهني، الشخصي)، كما هدفت لتطبيق هذه القائمة المقترحة للتعرف على واقع التدريب في مكتبة الملك فهد العامة بجدة، والتوصل إلى دور هذه الممارسات التدريبية على مهام أخصائي المعلومات، أيضاً الكشف عن التحديات التي تواجهه. و اعتمدت الدراسة على منهجين وهما: منهج تحليل المحتوى ومنهج دراسة الحالة، وذلك لملائمتهما لأهداف الدراسة، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من موظفي مكتبة الملك فهد العامة والذي بلغ عددهم ١٧ موظف وموظفة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها: إنشاء قائمة مقترحة لممارسات التدريب الأمثل بأربعة أبعاد لموظفي مؤسسات المعلومات، كما أظهرت نتائج تطبيق مكتبة الملك فهد العامة لممارسات التدريب بأبعاده الأربعة بدرجة عالية إلى حد كبير ، فيما عدا فقرتين في محورين ثانوية حصلا على درجة متوسطة، وأثبتت هذه الممارسات دورها الفعال في تأهيل موظفي مكتبة الملك فهد على أداء المهام المطلوبة. وأظهرت النتائج أن أكبر التحديات التي تواجه موظفي مؤسسات المعلومات في العصر الرقمي للحصول على التدريب الأمثل تتمثل في التكلفة العالية لعملية التدريب. وأخيراً اتضح عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لممارسات التدريب الأمثل لموظفي مؤسسات المعلومات في العصر الرقمي في مكتبة الملك فهد العامة بجده تعزي للمتغيرات الديموغرافية (الجنس، الفئة العمرية، سنوات الخبرة، المؤهل العلمي، نوع الوظيفة).
MANEJO DAS CRISES HIPERTENSIVAS: EMERGÊNCIAS E URGÊNCIAS
Authors: Araújo Aisha Nicole de Oliveira , Leão Filho Hudson Rosa da Silva , Guimarães Luiz Cláudio Kehdi , Muniz Laís Angelo , Guimarães Igor Wilk , Costa Letícia Matsuno da , Doutor Gabriel Cabriny , Barros Ana Beatriz Cordeiro , Freitas Gabriel Silva Rezende , Martins Marcus Vinicius Gomes
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo aborda o manejo das crises hipertensivas, com foco na distinção entre emergências e urgências hipertensivas. A hipertensão arterial é destacada como um problema de saúde pública, amplificado pela falta de acesso ao tratamento e baixa adesão à terapia. Foi conduzida uma revisão narrativa da literatura em bases como PubMed, MedLine e Scielo, considerando estudos recentes e diretrizes sobre o tema. Os resultados indicam que emergências hipertensivas requerem intervenção imediata com medicações intravenosas para prevenir danos a órgãos-alvo, enquanto as urgências são manejadas com fármacos orais de forma mais gradual. A discussão foca na necessidade de padronizar protocolos de tratamento e fortalecer a educação continuada de profissionais da saúde. A abordagem multidisciplinar no acompanhamento de pacientes hipertensos é considerada essencial para melhorar os desfechos. Por fim, conclui-se que o acesso ao tratamento e diagnóstico deve ser ampliado, e que medidas preventivas, como controle efetivo da hipertensão crônica e promoção de estilos de vida saudáveis, são fundamentais para reduzir a incidência e gravidade das crises hipertensivas no país.
HISTRIONIC PERSONALITY DISORDER- A REVIEW ON COMORBIDITIES, ASSOCIATED FEATURES AND ASSESSMENTS WITH CONSIDERATION OF FACTITIOUS DISORDER TRAITS
Authors: Trisha Akula
Published: November 2024

This paper examines Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) by exploring its comorbidities and associated characteristics as identified in both the DSM and recent research. Special attention is given to the feature of falsifying or feigning symptoms, a prominent trait in Factitious Disorder, which shares notable overlaps with HPD but is currently underrepresented in existing assessment and screening tools for HPD.
KEYWORDS: Histrionic Personality Disorder, Falsification, Factitious Disorder, Somatic Symptoms
Arsénico en agua y su impacto en la salud mexicana
Authors: Alcocer Zuñiga Julio Alejandro , Córdova Alarcón Emilio Joaquín , Hernández-Zavala Araceli
Published: November 2024

La presencia de Arsénico en agua de consumo humano se ha vuelto un problema se salud pública a nivel mundial. En México, se ha reportado la exposición a este contaminante en diferentes estados de la república, y se ha asociado con diversas afectaciones a la salud.
Utilizando la base de datos científica PubMed, se introdujeron las palabras clave Arsénico, Agua y México a fin de recopilar los estudios existentes sobre las concentraciones de Arsénico en agua en diferentes sitios de la república, así como de los efectos en la salud de poblaciones mexicanas expuestas.
 Después del análisis se encontró asociación con enfermedades metabólicas y cardiopulmonares, así como la presencia de indicios de daño renal y al ADN.
Todo esto muestra la necesidad de contar con estrategias de remoción y, sobre todo, políticas públicas más estrictas y aplicables que puedan ayudar a mejorar la salud pública en nuestro país.
Passions and Pain: Lucy’s Punitive Death in Dracula
Authors: Huang Chiung-Ying
Published: November 2024

This paper argues that the portrayal of a woman’s body in pain can be seen as an intense form of passion that transcends conventional boundaries. This ineffable passion may encompass not only the physical experience of pain but also the release of repressed desires. In Gothic texts, such as Dracula, the depiction of female suffering often serves to highlight the liberation of female eroticism from societal constraints. Lucy’s transformation into a vampire, and the subsequent pain she endures, can be interpreted as a metaphor for the liberation of her suppressed desires. Her suffering thus becomes a space where her passions, previously constrained by Victorian norms, are expressed and made manifest. Dracula exemplifies how Gothic literature can intertwine themes of passion, pain, and punishment to address larger social and cultural issues. The novel’s portrayal of Lucy’s suffering serves both as a dramatic narrative device and as a commentary on the persistent challenges of patriarchal control and female subjugation. The ongoing relevance of these themes underscores the enduring struggle for gender equality and the need to critically engage with representations of female suffering in literature.
Apology Strategies in English: A Pragmatic Analysis of Moroccan Undergraduate EFL Learners and British Native Speakers
Authors: Khabar Fatima Zahrae , Latif Hicham , Azhar Adil
Published: November 2024

The current interlanguage study investigates the realization of apologies by Moroccan EFL undergraduate students from two educational levels: semester one (S1) and semester five (S5). Their production is compared and contrasted against the apologies performed by British English native speakers. To this end, a total of 120 participants, including 40 Moroccan EFL S1 students, 40 Moroccan EFL S5 students, and 40 English native speakers, completed a written discourse completion task consisting of eight hypothetical scenarios. Adopting the mixed-method approach, data was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively using Blum-Kulka and Olshtain's (1984) taxonomy. The findings revealed some cross-cultural differences between the British and the Moroccan EFL respondents. In addition, the qualitative and statistical tests indicated that S5 students displayed less significant differences with English native speakers compared to S1 students in their use of apology strategies. However, only minimal progress towards native-like norms was observed.
Structural Classification of Surigaonon, Cebuano, and Tagalog Languages: A Comparative Morpho-Lexical Analysis
Authors: CIRUELA DENZEL MARK
Published: November 2024

This study compares the morphological affixation and lexical analysis of the Tagalog, Cebuano, and Surigaonon languages. Using a descriptive-analytical methodology, the researcher combines morphemes and scrutinizes the lexical words employed in the context to compare and contrast the three languages. Based on the study's findings, it was found that, despite having similar spelling in all three languages, some words have different meanings or registers when identifying and analyzing them. Even if each of them can cover the majority of a language's words and the method or system of affixation is nearly the same, the language still has a relationship with Surigaonon, Cebuano, and Tagalog in exposing meanings in a context, despite variations caused by geography. Regarding identification, it has been shown that the Surigaonon, Cebuano, and Tagalog languages share similarities in employing a morpheme's suffix. However, they differ in terms of the suffix used for a word. We should continue to promote and uplift the Filipino people by implementing various initiatives to foster and stimulate both our national language and the indigenous languages of the Philippines.
Shakespearean Tragedies: Delving into the Sublime
Authors: Magallon Christian Oliver
Published: November 2024

Many who have experienced the good old days lament what to them is the seeming readiness of literature to sing its swan song. Literature indeed is a bitter pill to swallow specifically Shakespeare. Why even the college majors of English and Literature are almost ignorant of this playwright who has touched every age (Garber, 2005). Literature has fed the imaginations and souls of many for thousands of years with stories of people handed down through ages. Today, in the curriculum, it is only used as springboard to teach grammar and other topics. It is deemed irrelevant nowadays since it is the indirect opposition of science and technology. Today’s generation are highly anchored to solid facts taught in school and presented in media, that it is futile to teach literature (Drucker, 2017).
This study then explored the sources of the sublime in three Shakespearean tragedies (Julius Caesar, Macbeth, and King Lear), the factors contributing to the waning appreciation of literature, and the potential avenues for its revival using the qualitative descriptive method.
Findings revealed that the Shakesperean plays contained sources of the sublime, as enumerated by Longinus: grandeur of thoughts, vehement passion, embellished language, noble diction, and elevated composition. The tragic sublime as posited by Burke and Kant was exemplified by Shakespeare’s tragic heroes. These results recommend that classical dramas, specifically Shakespeare’s, be taught in the senior high school and college levels across all disciplines. Cooperative learning, communicative language teaching, visualization technique, and flipped classroom model were recommended as helpful learning strategies to teach classical literature specifically the Shakesperean plays.
The Significance of Symbolic Devices in Thomas Stearns Eliot's Murder in the Cathedral
Authors: Rahmah Adnan Taher , Jasim Salman Hayder
Published: November 2024

Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888-1965) was born in St. Louis, Missouri. His family on both sides originally descended from the New England settlers of the seventeenth century. He studied at Harvard University in Massachusetts. He went to Europe in 1910 after he had finished his education. In 1915, he settled in England and earned his living as a schoolmaster and then as a banker in Lloyd's bank in London. He got the British citizenship in 1927. He got a big reputation when he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1948. He was one of the most important figures in the 20th century literature. He was a poet, a dramatist, and a professional critic. He was classic in literature, catholic in religion and royalist in politics. He was a man that respected traditions, rules and values. Eliot was traditional and conservative. Murder in the Cathedral speaks about the great martyrdom which is always the design of God to the loyal men in order to lead them to the ways of God. It is never the design of Man who has lost his will in the will of God. That is why, Thomas a Becket tries to do his best to wear the crown of martyrdom in order to be a saint in heaven through his personal will but not through God's will. This is the main problem in the play for which T. S. Eliot wants to find a solution by depriving Thomas his human qualities and presenting him as a creature with saintly virtues. The action of the play is only restricted to Thomas' last days.
Rhetorical and Content Devices for Inviting Collective Applause in Benjamin Netanyahu's Congress Speeches
Authors: Gharabeh Thaher
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the rhetorical and content devices used to elicit collective applause in political discourse of conflict, specifically in two speeches delivered by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the Congress in 2015 and 2024. The study aims to recognise the employed devices, the aims of the speaker for employing the devices, and to find the difference in applause durations among the used devices. 114 instances of collective applause were collected from authorised resources to be investigated. The study finds the content device 'advocacy for certain policy in the future' to be the most frequent in the 2015 speech, while the rhetorical device 'headline-punchline' is the most frequent in the 2024 speech. Moreover, the speaker uses each device to assert certain ideas and to attain a different main aim later, which can be located in advocating a certain policy in the future. The policies that the speaker advocated are mainly related to the sustainability of American support for Israel and to conflict resolution from Netanyahu's perspective. Further, in the 2015 speech, the highest instances had the greatest total applause; however, in the 2024 speech, the devices with the highest instances do not have the greatest total of applause duration, which signifies the impact of the device content and context in eliciting collective applause.
Bridging The Infrastructure Gap: Assessing The Impact Of Critical Infrastructure Investments On Economic Growth In The United States And Emerging Markets
Authors: - Adebola Adeniyi , - Adekoya Yetunde , - Sarah Namboozo
Published: November 2024

Infrastructure is an important driver in economic development, promoting trade, increasing access to basic services, and enabling productivity, however, the infrastructure gap that many nations are facing has become detrimental, threatening their long-term economic growth and competitiveness. While emerging markets contend with deficient infrastructure systems that impede industrialization and social development, industrialized economies such as the United States suffer from inefficiencies triggered by deteriorating infrastructure and periods of underinvestment. The purpose of this review is to assess the impact of critical infrastructure investments on economic growth in the United States and emerging markets. The study revealed that infrastructure investment significantly boosts economic development. Modernizing infrastructure in the United States enhances productivity and competitiveness globally, especially across sectors. Therefore, bridging the infrastructure gap is essential for promoting economic development and sustaining long-term growth.
Lichen Planus: Health Related Quality of Life, Dermoscopic Features and Clinical Variants in Uganda
Authors: - Sibali Gidimali Gibu , - Grace Mulyowa , - Stephen Mirembe , - Gladys Aloyo , - Joel Nyachiri Oenga , - Edward Ogwang , - Moise Sindani
Published: November 2024

Background: Lichen planus is a chronic, lichenoid inflammatory disorder affecting skin, mucous and appendages that can negatively impact patients’ quality of life. The clinical variants and dermoscopic feature vary based on skin type and race. Such an understanding can ease the diagnosis of lichen planus among dark skinned people.
Aims and Objective: The goal of this study was to assess the quality of life and to describe the clinical variants and dermoscopic features among adult patients with lichen planus attending a Regional Referral Hospital skin clinic.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to June 2024. A questionnaire was used to collect patients’ data, a standardized tool (DLQI) to assess the quality of life, dermoscopy for describing dermoscopic features and data analyzed using Stata version 17.0.
Results: We enrolled 52 adult patients, the median age was 34.5 IQR= 25 – 47. There was a significant relationship between itch X2(1, n = 52) =17.5102, p<.001), embarrassment X2(1, n = 52) =9.5510, p<.002) with patients’ impaired quality of life. More patients had a very large effect on their quality of life (36.54%). The most common variants were classical (50%) and hypertrophic (23.08%). On dermoscopy 104 lesions were examined, (25.96%) of lesions had a violet, (22.11%) gray, (15.38%) gray-blue and (15.38%) gray-violet background. The pigmentary changes seen were mostly brown (69.23%). Wickham’s striae patterns were reticulate (21.15%) and diffuse (14.42%).
Limitation: A single study site.
Conclusions: lichen planus exerts a very large effect on patient’s quality of life. Itchy skin and a feeling of embarrassment significantly affected the quality of life. Classical and hypertrophic were the most common forms of lichen planus. The most lesions had violaceous or a grayish background, and had brown pigments with a reticulate and diffuse wickham’s striae patterns. Routine screening of quality of life should be practiced on patients with lichen planus.
Youth Engagement and Perceptions of the LGBTQ Community
Authors: - Esha Chatterjee , - Rethabile Pitsi , - Ankita Subudhi
Published: November 2024

This paper explores youth engagement and perceptions of the LGBTQ community. It delves into highlighting their attitudes toward LGBTQ rights and inclusion. The study has used a mixed-methods approach, where the data is collected from 30 participants aged 18-30 through online questionnaires, both quantitative and qualitative. The findings have been presented thematically. They indicate that while many young individuals support LGBTQ rights, there are gaps in awareness, especially regarding legal protections and policies. It was noted that social media is a dominant source of information for LGBTQ issues, while more structured educational resources were found to be less influential. Also the study reveals a significant level of ambivalence toward LGBTQ individuals, particularly within societal and cultural norms. Challenges faced by LGBTQ youth, including discrimination, mental health struggles, and social exclusion, were also identified.
B. Ed Professional Training: A case study of Secondary School Teachers in Bangladesh
Authors: - Zohra Khanam
Published: November 2024

One year professional B.Ed training is mandatory to build teaching foundation of the secondary school teachers in Bangladesh. This paper explored the actual scenario of B.Ed professional training. The objectives of the study is to find out the reasons of regular B.Ed training for little number of Govt. secondary school teachers and to suggest effective strategy for ensuring quality B.Ed degrees for large number of non-govt secondary teachers. Findings of this study was revealed through qualitative analysis. I conducted document reviews, Key Informant Interviews (KII), Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and questionnaire survey. A total 35 respondents took part in this study. Among them 11 participants were female and 24 participants were male. In addition, B.Ed training scenario in 2023 from 14 Govt. Teacher Training Colleges (TTCs) and literature reviews.It is found that all govt. secondary school teachers (6%) are bound to complete residential and regular B.Ed training from Govt. Teachers’ Training Colleges by the office order of Directorate of Secondary and Higher Education under 1 year deputation. On the contrary, non-govt. secondary school teachers (94%) are achieving B.Ed certificates from govt. TTCs, private TTCs, private Universities and Bangladesh Open Universities (BOU) according to their personal choice and timing due to regulatory gap and administrative mismanagement. Secondary teachers are attending class on Friday at BOU, private TTCs, private universities and continuing teaching in the schools on the working days and getting higher scale of salary for obtaining B.Ed degrees with low skills. For this reason teaching capacity of the non-govt. secondary schools are affected negatively due to irregular B.Ed training.
Assessment of Quality of Life of Caregivers of Patient with Alcoholic Liberty Disease
Authors: - Sristi Das , - Dr Soumya.A , - Dr Vinay.J
Published: November 2024

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a progressive condition resulting from chronic and excessive alcohol consumption, leading to liver cell damage. Although the liver is the primary site for alcohol oxidation, a small amount is also metabolized in the stomach. Ethanol metabolism primarily produces acetaldehyde, a toxic byproduct responsible for symptoms such as facial flushing, headaches, nausea, and increased heart rate, all of which contribute to the development of ALD. The risk of developing ALD varies among individuals, but it generally increases with alcohol intake beyond certain thresholds: more than two standard drinks per day for men and more than one standard drink per day for women. Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) can progress to fibrosis and cirrhosis, potentially leading to liver infection. The prevalence of ALD fluctuates over time and varies by region due to factors such as alcohol consumption patterns, healthcare accessibility, and public health initiatives. ALD poses a significant global health challenge, highlighting the need for increased awareness about the dangers of excessive alcohol consumption and the promotion of responsible drinking practices. Medical guidance and support are essential in educating individuals about the risks of overconsumption. According to the latest surveillance report from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, liver cirrhosis ranked as the 12th leading cause of death in the United States in 2007, with 29,925 deaths, nearly 48% of which were alcohol-related.
Adaptive Security Paradigms: The Role of Al in Safeguarding Distributed Data Across Multi-cloud Platforms
Authors: - Phanindra Kalva , - Srikanth Padakanti , - Sudheer Chennuri
Published: November 2024

The proliferation of multi-cloud infrastructures in modern data management strategies has introduced complex security challenges that traditional measures struggle to address effectively. This article investigates the potential of AI-powered security frameworks to enhance distributed data protection across diverse cloud environments. By leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms and predictive analytics, these frameworks offer real-time threat detection, adaptive access controls, and intelligent encryption management. The article examines the key components of AI-driven security systems, including automated anomaly detection and behavior analysis, and their integration with existing security protocols. Through a series of case studies and real-world applications, we demonstrate the efficacy of these frameworks in identifying vulnerabilities, initiating proactive security measures, and maintaining compliance with industry regulations. Our findings indicate that AI-powered security frameworks provide a scalable, adaptive, and robust solution for safeguarding distributed data assets in the dynamic landscape of multi-cloud infrastructures. However, the research also acknowledges potential limitations and ethical considerations, paving the way for future advancements in this critical area of cybersecurity.
Examining the Role of Surface Temperature on Boundary Layer Stability and Transition to Turbulence
Authors: - Jasraj Budigam
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the influence of varying surface temperature on the critical Reynolds number to understand the onset of turbulence in the boundary layer of a flat plate. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations in ANSYS Fluent have been utilized for the purpose of this study. The study systematically varies surface temperature to measure its impact on flow stability. The research demonstrates that an increase in surface temperature results in a lower critical Reynolds number (leading to an earlier transition from laminar to turbulent flow) by modeling air as the working fluid and applying the k-ω SST turbulence model. The results align with theoretical predictions which highlight the destabilizing effect of temperature-induced viscosity changes. This finding has practical implications for aerospace engineering, HVAC systems, and environmental modeling where controlling turbulence can optimize performance and energy efficiency. The study acknowledges limitations due to the use of a 2D model and suggests future work using 3D simulations and other flow conditions to expand the applicability of the findings.
A Comparative Analysis on Metaphysical Poets of Western and Eastern with Special Reference to Metaphysical Elements in the Poetry of Bhima Bhoi
Authors: - BAIRAGI PATRA , - ASHUTOSH ACHARYA
Published: November 2024

This is an attempt to reveal mysticism as visualized by metaphysical poets of England of 17th Century of American Female poets of 19th century and Bhima Bhoi in their poetry
A Deep Learning Algorithm to Detect Covid-19 from Lung X-ray Images
Authors: - V.Supriya , - K.Neelima
Published: November 2024

Covid-19 Predictive Model Using Deep Learning algorithm on X-Ray images of different patients. The individuals have been infected with the virus in the recent years due to large population spreading of covid- 19 virus has increased, A real-time reverse transcriptase- polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) kit serves to identify the illness. This project provides another solution by implementing a model that distingue, the covid and normal patients by using lung X-Ray images. In this project we consider the following three dataset such as coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) contaminated by SARS-COV-2, common pneumonia (CP) and normal control to implement the deep learning model during predicting covid-19. These model gives better accuracy and efficiency in anticipating covid-19 infection.
Artificial Intelligence Chatbots in Action: Optimizing Benefits Enrollment in Public Administration
Authors: - Venkatarama Reddy Kommidi , - Sudheer Chennuri
Published: November 2024

This article examines the implementation of artificial intelligence-powered chatbots in public sector benefits enrollment processes, focusing on their potential to streamline operations, enhance user experience, and reduce administrative burdens. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies in
healthcare and social security benefits programs, we demonstrate that chatbots can significantly improve efficiency, accuracy, and accessibility in enrollment procedures. Our findings indicate a 30-40% reduction in processing times and a marked increase in application completion rates. However, challenges related to
data privacy, system integration, and user acceptance persist. This article contributes to the growing body of literature on digital transformation in public administration by providing empirical evidence of chatbots' effectiveness in benefits enrollment. We conclude that while chatbots offer promising solutions
to longstanding issues in public sector service delivery, their successful implementation requires careful consideration of technical, ethical, and user-centric factors. Our study has important implications for policymakers and public administrators seeking to leverage AI technologies to enhance public service
efficiency and accessibility
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ИСПЫТАНИИ ПРЕДЕЛЬНЫХ РАВНОВЕСНЫХ СОСТОЯНИЙ УТЯЖЕЛЕННЫХ ТАМПОНАЖНЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Раджу Велиев, Назим Исмайлов Раджу Велиев, Назим Исмайлов , Ширин Бахшалиева Ширин Бахшалиева
Published: November 2024

Свойства изоляционных материалов, как многокомпонентных систем, как правило, изменяются в зависимости как от компонентного состава системы, так и от соотношения их составляющих.
С целью повышения плотностей к тампонажным материалам добавляют различные утяжелители, как песок, измельченная железная руда. Чаше всего в качестве утяжелителя используется кварцевый песок. Наличие этого компонента кроме повышения прочности цементного камня, улучшает также фильтрационно-емкостные свойства.
В статье была исследована возможность регулирования удельного веса изоляционного состава за счет изменения физико-химического состава в зависимости от условий его применения. Был проведен расчет для определения предельно равновесных значений состава различной длины при различных значениях перепада давлений.
Ключевые слова: тампонажые системы, реология, состояние равновесия, утяжеленный, плотность, вертикальный поток.
DYNAMICS OF MEASURING INSTRUMENTS ERRORS
Authors: Maya Karimova, Sakina Abbasova Maya Karimova, Sakina Abbasova
Published: November 2024

The problem of metrological reliability of measuring instruments is a very important and urgent scientific and technical problem, its solution allows to ensure the unity of measurements, to increase the quality and reliability of the produced item. At the same time, the problem of metrological reliability is very complex as it has specific characteristics. The specific feature of the metrological reliability problem is that the basic premise of the classical theory of reliability about the constant intensity nature of rejections over time is not true for it. The study of metrological reliability is based on the study of the change of error over time, so the basis of the analysis is the theory of random functions.
The article shows the results obtained based on the study of the nature of the changes of the errors during the use of electrical measuring devices for 10 years in the metrology laboratory of the ASOIU. Predicting of metrological rejections was performed using the linear model of the dynamics of errors.
Keywords: measurement instruments, error, dynamics of errors, metrological rejection, accuracy class, linear model, distribution curves.
BULUD TEXNOLOGİYALARININ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors: Yusif Mərdanzadə Yusif Mərdanzadə
Published: November 2024

Bulud texnologiyaları ənənəvi yerli sistemlərlə müqayisədə çoxsaylı üstünlüklər təklif edərək, müəssisələrin fəaliyyət tərzində inqilab etdi. Bu innovativ həllər miqyaslılığı, çevikliyi və qənaətcilliyi səbəbindən son illərdə əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə populyarlıq qazanmışdır. Bulud texnologiyaları müasir hesablamanın ayrılmaz hissəsinə çevrilərək, biznes və fərdlərin informasiya texnologiyalarına yanaşma tərzində inqilab edən bir sıra funksiyalar təklif edir. Məqalə bulud texnologiyalarının əsas xüsusiyyətlərini araşdıraraq, onların təbiətini və təsirini müəyyən edən əsas elementlərə işıq salır. Məqalədə həmçinin bu xüsusiyyətlərin müxtəlif sənaye və sektorlarda istifadəsinin praktiki imkanları araşdırılır.
Açar sözlər: bulud texnologiyaları, hesablama resursları, infrastruktur idarəçiliyi, Müəssisə Resurslarının Planlaşdırılması.
ОЦЕНКА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК БЕЗОТКАЗНОСТИ ПЕРЕДВИЖНЫХ НАСОСНЫХ УСТАНОВОК С УЧЕТОМ ИХ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ
Authors: Аli Хикмат Ахмедов,  Зенфира Гусейнли Аli Хикмат Ахмедов,  Зенфира Гусейнли
Published: November 2024

Выведена аналитическая формула для определения математического ожидания и дисперсии функции безотказности передвижных насосных установок, позволяющая оценить остаточную наработку с учетом технического состояния их на момент начала следующего процесса. Было определено аналитическое выражение для определения математических ожиданий и различий в безопасной функции, которая позволяет передвижным насосным установкам рассчитывать остаточный период в начале процесса с учетом его технического состояния. Проблема безотказной эксплуатации передвижных насосных установок в произвольный момент времени с учетом их технического состояния, требует новый подход к оценке уровня надежности, с целью обеспечения бесперебойного выполнения функции по назначению. Анализ работ в этом направлении свидетельствует о том, что на сегодняшний день не учитывается техническое состояние их на момент начало эксплуатации. Поэтому при оценке функции безотказности необходимо учесть, что передвижная насосная установка в момент её поступление к эксплуатации имеет некоторую случайную наработку “η”, предшествующую моменту начала очередного эксплуатации. Другими словами передвижная насосная установка приступает к функционированию с различной степенью риска отказа.
Вышеизложенное указывает на необходимость проведения расчетной оценки уровня безотказности передвижных насосных установок, перед ее эксплуатации. Важность оценки случайного времени передвижной насосной установки с учетом некоторой выработанной случайной наработки, диктует необходимость разработки новых расчетных моделей по их определению. Ниже представлена математическая постановка и решение этой задачи.
Согласно полученным результатам статистического исследования, вид рассматриваемой функции вероятности безотказной работы передвижной насосной установки подчиняется закону распределения Вейбулла. Тогда вероятность безотказной работы выражается насос, отработавший безотказно в течение времени, согласно предъявленному требованию, еще профункционирует в течение u времени, т.е. до наступления момента времени , характеризующего момент отказа. Тогда, вероятность данного события, согласно определению условной функции распределения /1/: среднее время до наступления отказа, при условии обозначим через .
Ключевые слова: передвижная насосная установка, безотказность, надежность, момент.
The Impact of Social Media Applications on Second Language Acquisition among Adult ESL Learners of UOG
Authors: Dildar Ahmed  , Dr. Raza-E-Mustafa  , Iftkhar Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to theoretically analyze how new online media, such as online texts, tests, learning materials, films, and music, impact L2 acquisition among Pakistani students. In today's era of information, where quick but often unimportant information is constantly being distributed, it is crucial to examine the impact of such media on language learning, especially for non-native speakers. Through a questionnaire-based research study, the author intends to demonstrate online media's positive and practical implications on L2 acquisition by Pakistani adult students' proficiency levels. The study focuses on the influence of various online resources such as the Internet, social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter, and other potential stimuli. The expected results of the study show that the impact on the second language acquisition of online applications on the Pakistani students is significantly beneficent.
Keywords: Language acquisition, L2 (Second language), L1 (first language), and social media applications.
Interpretation of infographic by students in the 3rd and 5th grades of Primary School from the perspective of Statistical Literacy: the bullying in schools
Authors: Diniz Waleska Stefany Moura , Guimarães Gilda Lisbôa
Published: November 2024

In this study we seek to investigate how students in the 3rd and 5th grade of primary School interpret a statistical infographic about bullying in schools, considering the elements of Statistical Literacy mobilized by them. A diagnosis was developed involving questions of interpretation of an infographic about bullying, from a textbook, in 3rd and 5th grade classes. The results showed that the majority of students were able to interpret the graphics and textual information, with 5th grade students performing better. However, students were unaware of what a data source was and its importance, which was understood after the training process, allowing students to make judgments regarding its reliability. Furthermore, they made effective decisions regarding bullying in schools. We concluded that students were able to interpret the infographic and make effective decisions, mobilizing cognitive and dispositional elements of Statistical Literacy.
Capaian Peradaban Islam Pada Masa Khulafaurrasyidin Umar Bin Khattab
Authors: Gusrizal Muhammad , Arbiyasin
Published: November 2024

Umar bin Khattab adalah seorang kepala yang kokoh dan kuat. Umar bin Khattab memiliki sifat-sifat keadilan, kemurahan hati, dll. pada dirinya. Umar bin Khattab meraih gelar Amirul Mukminin Karena kepemimpinannya, sementara negara yang ia pimpin dikenal sebagai khilafah, Umar ibn al-Khattab merupakan panglima perang yang terlibat langsung dalam peristiwa perang Badar, Uhud, Kaybar. Umar dikenal sebagai salah satu sosok Khilafah yang hebat dalam perjalanan sejarah peradaban umat islam, 10 tahun memimpin beliau berhasil memperluas wilayah kekuasaan Islam sampai ke wilayah Romawi (Syiria, Palestina, dan Mesir), serta seluruh wilayah kerajaan Persia termasuk Irak dengan pengaturan yang sitematis atas daerah-daerah yang ditaklukkannya. Kepimimpinan Umar ibn al-Khattab membawa umat islam kearah kemajuan dari aspek agama, pendidikan, budaya, sosial-budaya dan politik. Penelitian ini masuk kedalam kategori studi literatur, yang merupakan jenis penelitian yang menyelidiki berbagai sumber literatur seperti buku, jurnal, dan karya literatur lainnya guna membentuk suatu konsep dan kerangka berpikir. Khalifah umar adalah seorang administrator yang luar biasa, fakta dan bukti mengenai kemampuannya terlihat sejak awal masa pemerintahannya.
Umar bin Khattab was a strong and steadfast leader. He possessed qualities such as justice, generosity, and many others. He earned the title "Amir al-Mu'minin" due to his leadership, and the state he led was known as the caliphate. Umar ibn al-Khattab was a military commander who was directly involved in significant battles such as Badr, Uhud, and Khaybar. He is recognized as one of the greatest caliphs in the history of Islamic civilization. During his ten-year leadership, he successfully expanded the Islamic empire to include territories of the Roman Empire (Syria, Palestine, and Egypt) and the entire Persian Empire, including Iraq, with systematic management of the conquered regions. Umar ibn al-Khattab's leadership brought progress to the Muslim community in various aspects, including religion, education, culture, social affairs, and politics. This study falls into the category of literature review, a type of research that investigates various literary sources such as books, journals, and other literary works to form a concept and framework of thought. Caliph Umar was an extraordinary administrator, with facts and evidence of his abilities apparent from the beginning of his rule.
Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Pengangguran, Penduduk Muslim dan PDRB Terhadap Kinerja Zakat di Indonesia
Authors: Himmah Yasya Az-Dhifta
Published: November 2024

Zakat merupakan salah satu rukun Islam yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh setiap Muslim yang telah memenuhi syarat sebagai muzakki, yaitu orang yang berkewajiban membayar zakat. Zakat memiliki peran penting dalam mengurangi kesenjangan sosial, memperbaiki perekonomian masyarakat, dan membantu meringankan beban masyarakat yang kurang mampu. Kinerja zakat di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor ekonomi dan demografi, seperti Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), tingkat kemiskinan, pengangguran, dan rasio penduduk Muslim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh PDRB, rasio penduduk Muslim, pengangguran, dan kemiskinan terhadap kinerja zakat di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis data sekunder yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber resmi seperti Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Pusat Kajian Strategis Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (PUSKAS BAZNAS). Untuk menganalisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan metode estimasi regresi data panel dengan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan dan pengangguran memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja zakat, sedangkan PDRB dan rasio penduduk Muslim memberikan pengaruh positif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel tersebut secara signifikan memengaruhi efektivitas pengumpulan dan distribusi zakat di Indonesia, yang pada akhirnya berdampak pada kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat.
Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that must be performed by every Muslim who meets the criteria as a muzakki, a person obligated to pay zakat. Zakat plays an important role in reducing social inequality, improving the economy, and alleviating the burdens of underprivileged communities. The performance of zakat in Indonesia is influenced by various economic and demographic factors, such as Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), poverty levels, unemployment, and the ratio of the Muslim population. This study aims to analyze the effect of GRDP, the Muslim population ratio, unemployment, and poverty on zakat performance in Indonesia. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from official sources such as the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Strategic Study Center of the National Amil Zakat Agency (PUSKAS BAZNAS). To analyze the data, this study employs a panel data regression estimation method using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results show that poverty and unemployment have a negative effect on zakat performance, while GRDP and the Muslim population ratio have a positive effect. These findings indicate that these variables significantly influence the effectiveness of zakat collection and distribution in Indonesia, ultimately impacting social welfare.
Mutiara Iman, Islam dan Ihsan Melalui Tadabur Al Qur’an
Authors: Mudzakir
Published: November 2024

Sebagai agama wahyu, Islam memiliki seperangkat ajaran yang terkandung didalamnya berupa ajaran tauhid atau keesaan Tuhan, sistem keyakinan lainnya dan ketentuan-ketentuan yang mengatur semua kehidupan manusia. Keimanan harus betul betul dipelihara dalam setiap diri orang muslim. Allah SWT menyatakan bahwa Islam merupakan agama yang diridhai-Nya, orang-orang yang meyakininya akan mendapatkan keselamatan di akhirat kelak dan sebaliknya yang mengingkarinya akan tergolong orang yang merugi. Secara bahasa makna-makna Islam antara lain: Al istislam (berserah diri), As salamah (suci bersih), As Salam (selamat dan sejahtera), As Silmu (perdamaian), dan Sullam (tangga, bertahap, atau taddaruj). Al-Quran menyatakan semua agama yang diturunkan kepada para Nabi dan Rasul sebelum Muhammad pun pada hakikatnya adalah agama Islam. Manifestasinya yang beraneka ragam, namun inti dari semua itu adalah pengabdian kepada Wujud Yang Satu, yaitu Tuhan. Iman, islam akan sempurna jika dibuktikan dalam ihsan seorang muslim. Peran manusia sebagai khalifah fil ardh menuntut manusia agar mampu bertindak ihsan. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Dari penelitian yang penulis lakukan diperolah peahaman perlunya mengitegrasikan antara iman, islam dan ihsan.
As a religion of revelation, Islam has a set of teachings contained in it in the form of the teachings of tawhid or the oneness of God, other belief systems and provisions that regulate all human life. Faith must be properly maintained in every Muslim. Allah SWT states that Islam is a religion that is pleasing to Him, those who believe in it will get salvation in the hereafter and on the contrary those who deny it will be classified as losers. In language, the meanings of Islam include: Al istislam (surrender), As salamah (pure and clean), As Salam (safety and prosperity), As Silmu (peace), and Sullam (stairs, stages, or taddaruj). The Quran states that all the religions revealed to the Prophets and Messengers before Muhammad were essentially Islamic. Its manifestations are diverse, but the core of all of them is devotion to the One Being, namely God. Faith, Islam will be perfect if proven in the ihsan of a Muslim. The role of man as khalifah fil ardh requires man to be able to act ihsan. The research method that the author uses is a qualitative approach with descriptive method. From the research that the author conducted, an understanding of the need to integrate faith, Islam and ihsan was obtained.