bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating the Wicked Policy Problem: An In-Depth Analysis of Policy Dilemmas and Innovative Approaches for Effective Problem Solving
Authors:   Lecture, Kampala International University, Dept. Public Administration and Development Studies, Western Campus-Uganda, F.S Omweri,
Published: March 2024

The UN established the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to address a variety of social, economic, and environmental issues in order to ensure a more equitable future for all. These issues are to be addressed through policy and various relevant programs. However, some policy problems are hardly fixed despite the fact that many public policies are ostensibly being developed to address them. Wicked problems keep on piling up. Policy issues such as road safety, corruption, poverty and inequality, unemployment, land disputes, environmental degradation, gender equality, and so on have drawn a growing number of policies in an effort to address them, but these issues are recognized as being essentially amorphous and stubborn, hence creating policy dilemmas. This article offers a greater grasp of the alternatives for fixing wicked problems. It considers policy networks, policy entrepreneurship, collaborative governance, data-driven decision-making, policy diffusion, decentralization, and strategic placement of street-level bureaucrats as key strategies for tackling complex policy issues. This article makes the case that an integrated policy package is best suited to address wicked policy issues. This implies that addressing wicked problems requires a multifaceted and adaptive approach, as no single problem-solving technique can consistently and reliably provide a wide-ranging result.
Causes of Infant Choking (Children up to 1 Year of Age) and Strategies for Prevention: Systematic Review
Authors:   University of Joinville Region - Joinville – SC – Brazil, Castilho Lopes Cristianne Confessor , Guimarães Larissa Silva ,   Belo Horizonte University Center – Belo Horizonte – MG – Brazil, Barbosa Lopes Eduardo ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador - SC – Brazil, Pitanga Fabio Herget ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador - SC – Brazil, Lopes Lucas Castilho ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador - SC – Brazil, Castilho Lopes Maria Eduarda ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador - SC – Brazil, Júnior Joacir Ferreira ,   Alto Vale do Rio do Peixe University - Caçador - SC – Brazil, da Costa Marilda Morais ,   Lutheran Educational Association - Faculty IELUSC - Joinville – SC – Brazil, Martins Rocha Joely Athina ,   São Lucas University Center - Porto Velho – RO – Brazil, Sousa Lima Sandra Maria Alves de ,   Amazonian University of Pando – Cobija – Bolívia, Ferreira Lales Kennedy ,   Federal University of Maranhão - Imperatriz – MA – Brazil, Santiago Rayssa Figueiredo Magalhães ,   Nilton Lins University - Manaus – AM – Brazil
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Choking in babies is not only a health issue, but also a source of anxiety for parents and caregivers, as it can lead to serious consequences, including serious injuries and, in extreme cases, death. Objective: Offer a thorough analysis of the existing literature on this critical topic. Methods: This study constitutes a systematic review, classified as exploratory and descriptive. The preparation of the research was a bibliographical search in electronic databases on methods associated with RSL (Systematic Literature Review) and the applications of SMARTER (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique using Exploiting Rankings). Results: A comprehensive systematically search of the literature yielded a total of 423 articles referring I'm the main causes of choking in children under 1 year of age, of which 11 articles were eligible I'm be included in this systematic review. Conclusion: Continued research and public education efforts are important in mitigating the risks associated with choking in infants. Implementing evidence-based prevention strategies is crucial to ensuring the safety and well-being of newborns and young infants.
PESTA RAKYAT YANG DI RANGKAIKAN DENGAN 17 AGUSTUS DI DESA SAWAKONG. KEC GALESONG. KAB TAKALAR
Authors: Reski
Published: March 2024

Pesta Rakyat 17 Agustus yang bertempat di Desa Sawakong Kab Takalar. Dengan Adanya kegiatan Pesta Rakyat 17 Agustus ini  masyarakat sangat antusis dalam mengitu kegiatan ini baik masyarakat warga Muhammadiyah  maupun masyarakat secara umum karena masyarakat di sekitaran tempat Desa Sawakong sangat menikmati kegiatan pesta rakyat yang di rangkaikan dengan 17 Agustus. Sepanjang hari 17 Agustus 2014 kemarin terkonsentrasi pada apa yang mereka sebut Sedangkan “Pesta Rakyat” merupakan bentuk indikasi pada model kerakyatan, dimana diperuntukan oleh rakyat, dan dihadirkan dari rakyat.  Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini di laksanakan selama 2 hari dan adapun beberapa kegiatan yang di laksanakan yaitu:1.  makan bersama dengan pemerintah desa yang di hadiri oleh kepala desa yaitu Bapak Abd.Azis Dg Tawang yang di tandai sebagai pembukaan kegiatan lomba 17 Agustus, 2. Lomba ambil koin dalam tepung,3. Tarik tambang, 4. Bola tropong, 5. Tangkap itik, dan lain-lain
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT PEMBUATAN BRIKET SEBAGAI LANGKAH PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH JAGUNG DI DESA POPO
Authors: Afandi Syahrul
Published: March 2024

Desa Popo merupakan desa yang mayoritas masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan dan petani. Desa Popo sendiri memiliki potensi dibidang pertanian berupa jagung, namun belum diolah secara maksimal terutama tongkol jagungnya. Oleh karena itu dalam artikel kali ini akan dibahas mengenai pemanfaatan tongkol jagung menjadi briket. Briket sendiri merupakan bahan bakar yang berfungsi untuk memulai dan mempertahankan nyala api. Briket juga memiliki banyak sekali jenisnya seperti briket gambut, briket biomassa, briket batu bara dan briket arang. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu agar masyarakat Desa Popo dapat mengetahui cara pengolahan tongkol jagung agar memiliki nilai jual dan tidak terbuang sia-sia. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat kali ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasi langsung dan praktik secara langsung. Dimana dalampraktik tersebut dilakukan bersama-sama dengankelompok tani yag ada di Desa Popo pada tanggal 29 Agustus 2022. Dari pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat diperoleh hasil bahwa tongkol jagung dapat diolah dan dimanfaatkan sebagai briket yang dapat digunakan untuk memulai dan mempertahankan nyala api.
OPTIMASI PROSES PEMBUATAN SIRUP MARKISA KELURAHAN TAMAONA, KEC. TOMBOLO PAO, KAB. GOWA
Authors: Muhlis
Published: March 2024

Markisa, buah yang tumbuh di iklim tropis seperti Indonesia, sangat mudah tumbuh dan waktu pemanenannya pun cukup singkat. Kandungan air yang cukup banyak dalam buah markisa menyebabkan masa penyimpanannya tidak terlau lama. Alternatif minuman sirup  markisa menjadi pilihan agar buah markisa tetap bisa dikonsumsi dengan jangka waktu lebih lama. Sebagai bahan minuman yang masih mengandung kadar air yang cukup tinggi penanganan pasca panen dan ketika sudah menjadi produk olahan, seperti misalnya sirup, harus benar-benar diperhatikan. Berbagai penelitian sudah dilakukan untuk memperpanjang masa simpan minuman buah, seperti misalnya dengan penambahan aditif. Kelemahan penggunaan aditif ini akan mempengaruhi rasa alami sari buah, untuk itu dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengawetan minuman buah (sirup) markisa dengan perlakuan panas menggunakan alat pemanas dan pemasak. Variasi suhu pemanasan dan arah pemanasan menjadi fokus penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan alat ini memberikan pengaruh penundaan pertumbuhan mikroorganisme dalam sirub markisa, waktu proses lebih cepat. Selain itu aroma dan rasa dari sirup markisa tetap terjaga. Analisis terhadap sirup markisa yang dilakukan meliputi uji pertumbuhan mikroorganisme, vitamin C dan kadaluarsa. Pada sirup buah markisa tidak ditemukan E.Coli, vitamin C 5,62 mg/100 mg sampel dan masa simpan dalam tempat yang tidak terkena matahari mencapai 6 bulan.
Metal Nanoparticles as Novel Drug Delivery Systems: A Review of Current Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Alnaffakh Nagham , Talei Mohamad Reza
Published: March 2024

Nanotechnology's intriguing characteristics have attracted a lot of study in recent years. Nanomaterials, nanoelectronics, and nanobiotechnology are all subfields of nanotechnology that share a great deal of common ground. The possibility for metal nanoparticles (MNPs) to completely transform treatment is what has made them so remarkable. In addition to avoid antibiotic resistance and improving medication delivery, MNPs have been shown to raise the efficacy index of medicines. Additionally, MNPs have applications in in vitro and in vivo tests, improved biodegradable substance production, and nutraceuticals. Improved targeting at the necessary target location is one major benefit of using metallic nanoparticles for drug delivery systems due to their improved durability and half-life in circulation. Bio-nanotechnology is expanding into the new field of green synthesis of MNPs, which is more environmentally friendly than traditional chemical and physical synthesis techniques. Focusing on environmentally friendly approaches to the preparation, surface modification, and applications of various MNPs like silver, gold, platinum, palladium, copper, zinc oxide, metal sulfide, and nanometal organic frameworks, this review seeks to present current insights into the challenges and perspectives of MNPs in drug delivery systems.
Novel Applications Using Magnetron Sputtering and Atmospheric-Pressure Plasma Jet Techniques: A Review
Authors: Anber Ahmed Abed , Odah Jafer Fahdel , Mawat Mazin Mohammed
Published: March 2024

Nanomaterials are now widely used in a variety of fields, such as biomedicine and industry, and the world is experiencing its worst conditions yet as a result of the spread of bacteria and the rise in the number of people infected with various diseases as a result of coming into contact with nanomaterials. The spread of pollution can be curtailed by the use of new techniques and experiments. Microorganism membranes can be penetrated by nanoparticles, making nanostructured materials a necessity in biological research. The plasma jet technology is powerful enough to sterilize and kill the bacteria in a small space. There are a wide variety of industrially essential coatings that Magnetron sputtering can be applied to, including those used in the medical industry. We'll go over the history, foundation, and several uses of this method in this review. Other recent discoveries, such as the creation of copper oxide nanoparticles in each of the two processes, are also covered. It can be used in a variety of fields, including biomedical applications. Nanoparticles of copper oxide have the potential to sterilize and kill microorganisms, making them a crucial medical tool to have on hand.
Dayah dan Resolusi Konflik di Aceh (Suatu Kajian Terhadap Penguatan Perdamaian di Aceh)
Authors: Safriadi Safriadi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini ingin memberi gambaran mengenai peranan dayah/pesantren dalam resolusi konflik di Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dayah memiliki peranan dan kontribusi untuk menyelesaikan konflik di Aceh. Hal ini dapat diukur dari beberapa langkah yang ditempuh oleh dayah yaitu pertama, dengan menerjunkan para da’i-da’i yang handal dan telah dilakukan pelatihan dan pembinaan ke daerah-daerah basis konflik. Lewat dakwah inilah, para da’i menyebarkan ajaran agama yang ditujukan kepada penguatan perdamaian dan penyelesaian konflik secara kaffah (menyeluruh). Kedua, lembaga dayah secara khusus menerima anak korban konflik serta para lansia untuk dibina dan diajarkan pengetahuan agama secara gratis. Ketiga, para pimpinan dayah (ulama) dengan berbagai metode melakukan pendampingan dan menjadi mediator dari pihak-pihak yang bertikai di Aceh, misalnya Abu Panton memberikan kontribusinya dengan menulis buku yang berjudul resolusi konflik dalam Islam (Kajian Normatif dan Historis perspektif ulama dayah).
Urgensi Inventarisasi Sarana Dan Prasarana Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Rangkuti Irmiah Nurul
Published: March 2024

Sarana dan prasarana adalah semua alat dan sumbar daya yang dimiliki sekolah atau lembaga pendidikan yang dapat menunjang jalannya proses belajar mengajar atau menunjang semua aktifitas lembaga pendidikan. Sarana dan prasarana merupakan salah satu faktor penting peranannya dalam proses keberhasilan tujuan pendidikan dilembaga-lembaga pedidikan. Sehingga dibutuhkan pemeliharaan sarana dan prasarana tersebut agar penggunaanya benar-benar membantu proses tujuan pendidikan. Inventarisasi adalah kegiatan melaksanakan pengurusan, penyelenggaraan, pengaturan, pencatatan dan pendaftaran barang inventaris. Iventarisasi merupakan cara menjaga kualitas dan kuantitas dari sarana dan prasaran tersebut, sehingga banyak urgensi yang akan didapatkan lembaga dalam penerapan iventarisasi tersebut. Sehingga dibutuhkan bagaimana cara pelaksanaan iventarisasi dengan baik dan sistematis.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa XII IPS 2 SMA Negeri 5 Lhokseumawe melalui Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping
Authors: Nurasni Nurasni
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa XII IPS 2 pelajaran geografi materi peta melalui model pembelajaran mind mapping di SMA Negeri 5 Lhokseumawe. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XII IPS 2 berjumlah 29 orang. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis tindakan yang dilaksanakan dalam penelitian ini mengikuti model yang dikemukakan oleh Sudjana. Perencanaan tindakan ini terdiri dari: (1) tahapan perencanaan atau planing; (2) tahapan pelaksanaan atau action; (3) tahapan observasi/observation; (4) tahapan refleksi/reflective. Hasil penilaian penelitian tindakan kelas menunjukan pembelajaran model mind mapping dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa SMA Negeri 5 Lhokseumawe tentang materi peta. Siklus I ditemukan: (1) nilai rata-rata kemampuan siswa materi peta pembelajaran model mind mapping memperoleh rata-rata nilai 79.90 kategori cukup, artinya belum mencapai tingkat ketercapaian tindakan; dan (2) nilai rata-rata observasi pelaku tindakan oleh observer adalah 96,25 kategori amat baik, artinya 3,75% mencapai sempurna. Siklus II ditemukan, telah mencapai kriteria keberhasilan tindakan dengan nilai rata-rata 89,49 kategori baik, artinya rata- rata nilai telah mencapai kriteria ketercapaian tindakan, dan tidak perlu dilanjutkan pada siklus berikutnya. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran geografi materi peta melalui pembelajaran model mind mapping
Peran Orang Tua terhadap Praktik Ibadah Salat Anak
Authors: Zulkaedah Zulkaedah
Published: March 2024

Lack of religious knowledge in children so that the performance of prayers does not meet the criteria. This study aims to: find out about parents' attention to children's prayer services, find out the obstacles to inhibiting parental attention to children's prayer services, and find out efforts to prevent obstacles to giving parents' attention to children's prayer services. This research method is qualitative research. Data collection in this research was obtained using observation methods, interviews, and documentation. The type of approach in this research used is field research approach. The results of this study show that parents' attention to children's prayer is still minimal so that there are still many children who have not prayed at the time of prayer. Obstacles that are encountered when giving attention to prayers to children are family factors, namely the limited religious knowledge of parents and the separation of parents, economic factors that are as both parents must make a living to meet their daily needs so that attention to their children is lost, and the interest in learning children who want to perform their prayers is very lacking. Efforts to give attention to children by carrying out routine activities, namely bringing children during congregational prayers in mosques and providing guidance to children in places of study and continued attention while at home.
Pengaruh Strategi Student Recap terhadap Hasil Belajar Anak di SMPN I Samudera
Authors: Masyura Masyura
Published: March 2024

The formulation of the problem in this study is whether the effect of the Student Recap (student overview) strategy on learning outcomes in pai at SMPN 1 Samudera? This study aims to determine the effect of the Student Recap (student overview) strategy on learning outcomes in pai at SMPN 1 Samudera. The population in this study were all class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Samudera. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique consisting of two classes with a total of 43 students, namely class VII totaling 20 students and class VII-B totaling 23 students, for the experimental class, namely class VII-A being taught. The use of student recap strategies for the control class, namely VII-B class, is taught using conventional methods. This research is quantitative research and the instrument used is a test in both classes with the same shape and weight. Furthermore, the collected data were analyzed using the t-test at a significant level α = 0.05. From the results of data processing, it shows that the experimental class with X1 = 72 and S1 = 13.31. While the control class with X2 = 62.82 and S2 = 15.13 so that t count > t is 2.13 > 1.684, then HO is rejected, and Ha is accepted. In other words, the learning outcomes of students who were taught using student recap strategies were higher than students who were taught without using student recap strategies.
Urgensi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Syahmalluddin Lia Salvia
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a very wide impact both in terms of economy, social order, and health. In the health sector, the COVID-19 pandemic has made health services only focused on dealing with Covid 19 and the number of health workers who have been exposed, resulting in the closure of various access to health services. Restrictions on activities and public concerns in visiting health care facilities have resulted in the slow interaction of the community, especially mothers and newborns, to health workers and health service facilities. Maternal and child health services are very important, especially in 1000 HPK (First Day of Life), because it is a time when the brain develops rapidly. A mother's health is important. Even though it looks small, the impact of mother's health is so big on the surrounding environment, especially on the child. A healthy mother will raise healthy children as well. The effect can be from the time the child is in the womb until he grows up. In short, a healthy mother will start an intergenerational cycle of health. The health of mothers and babies must be an important concern during the Covid-19 pandemic. If the maternal mortality rate is high and the quality of the babies born is not good, it will become a problem in the future such as stunting. Of course, this will affect the demographic bonus. In the current pandemic, health services must continue to run for mothers and children. If the suboptimal service conditions continue, it will have a serious impact on maternal and child health by increasing mortality and morbidity rates. Therefore, greater efforts are needed to prevent this from happening. It takes synergy between the government, health workers, and the community to prevent these problems from happening.
Kesehatan dalam Islam: Konsep Perekonomian dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Authors: Devi Sari , Syahmalluddin Lia Salvia
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the intricate relationship between poverty and health, likening it to two sides of a coin. Poverty not only predisposes individuals to live in substandard health conditions but also vice versa, wherein poor health can exacerbate poverty. Neglecting health maintenance can perpetuate a cycle of worsening poverty. Drawing upon Islamic principles that advocate for self-care activities, this study underscores the urgency of health maintenance, given its profound economic ramifications. Employing a qualitative approach via literature review, this research synthesizes data from previous studies, recent scientific publications, and statistics from the Central Statistics Agency. The findings highlight the imperative for enhanced governmental management of health programs and robust community support to cultivate a healthier society in alignment with Islamic teachings.
AbstrakPenelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan yang kompleks antara kemiskinan dan kesehatan, yang diibaratkan seperti dua sisi mata uang. Kemiskinan tidak hanya membuat seseorang hidup dalam kondisi kesehatan di bawah standar, tetapi juga sebaliknya, di mana kesehatan yang buruk dapat memperparah kemiskinan. Mengabaikan pemeliharaan kesehatan dapat melanggengkan siklus kemiskinan yang semakin parah. Berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam yang menganjurkan kegiatan perawatan diri, penelitian ini menggarisbawahi urgensi pemeliharaan kesehatan, mengingat dampak ekonominya yang besar. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui tinjauan literatur, penelitian ini mensintesiskan data dari penelitian sebelumnya, publikasi ilmiah terbaru, dan statistik dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Temuan penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya peningkatan manajemen program kesehatan oleh pemerintah dan dukungan masyarakat yang kuat untuk membangun masyarakat yang lebih sehat sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.
Strategi Optimalisasi Karyawati dalam Peningkatan Unit Usaha Pesantren Darularafah Raya Deli Serdang
Authors: Lubis Harun , Aulia Tirta Yogi , Salabi Agus Salim
Published: March 2024

Optimization of female employees is the maximum empowerment of women which is a strategic way for the leadership of Pesantren Darularafah Raya to increase the role of women in the development of pesantren business units as an effort towards the independence of educational institutions. This type of research is qualitative to describe the factors that affect pesantren leaders in optimizing female employees and employee optimization strategies. Collecting data in this study using interview techniques, observation, and document study. Furthermore, the data collected was analyzed in stages: (1) data condensation, (2) data presentation, and (3) conclusion or verification. The findings found six factors that influence Pesantren leadership in optimizing female employees, namely: loyalty; ability to play multiple roles, relatively longer working period (endurance), feeling sufficient (qana'ah) with the welfare and comfort provided, a significant contribution in the Islamic boarding school business unit, active work and able to improve personal and group (family) welfare. Strategies for optimizing female employees in pesantren business units include: 1) opening opportunities and job opportunities, 2) conducting recruitment, 3) living in pesantren, 4) conducting training, 5) conducting mapping, 6) placement, and 7) Refreshment.
AbstrakOptimalisasi karyawan perempuan adalah pemberdayaan perempuan secara maksimal yang merupakan cara strategis pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Darularafah Raya untuk meningkatkan peran perempuan dalam pengembangan unit usaha pesantren sebagai upaya menuju kemandirian lembaga pendidikan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pimpinan pesantren dalam mengoptimalkan karyawan perempuan dan strategi optimalisasi karyawan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan tahapan: (1) kondensasi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan enam faktor yang mempengaruhi kepemimpinan pesantren dalam mengoptimalkan karyawan perempuan, yaitu: loyalitas; kemampuan memainkan peran ganda, masa kerja yang relatif lebih lama (daya tahan), merasa cukup (qana'ah) dengan kesejahteraan dan kenyamanan yang diberikan, kontribusi yang signifikan dalam unit usaha pesantren, aktif bekerja dan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan pribadi dan kelompok (keluarga). Strategi optimalisasi karyawan perempuan di unit usaha pesantren antara lain: 1) membuka peluang dan kesempatan kerja, 2) melakukan rekrutmen, 3) tinggal di pesantren, 4) melakukan pelatihan, 5) melakukan pemetaan, 6) penempatan, dan 7) Penyegaran.
Peningkatan Life Skill Peserta Didik Melalui Jurusan Tata Rias dan Kecantikan
Authors: Saidatunnisa Saidatunnisa
Published: March 2024

This study found that schools have not been able to effectively instill life skills in all students, especially in answering the challenges of job competition. The purpose of this study was to identify the role of vocational high schools in improving students' life skills in Cosmetology and Beauty majors. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive research method. Data were collected through observation, interviews with teachers, department heads, and students, as well as processing information that is useful for research. The results showed that vocational schools play a role as a place to develop abilities, especially in the field of Cosmetology and Beauty. However, evaluation of the Cosmetology and Beauty study program is carried out periodically to ensure the suitability of the education program with the beauty industry. The implication of this research is the need for planning to improve life skills in the Cosmetology and Beauty department by integrating life skills values into the curriculum and teaching methods. This is expected to produce students and graduates who are competitive and successful in their career path.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sekolah belum mampu secara efektif menanamkan life skill pada seluruh peserta didik, terutama dalam menjawab tantangan persaingan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi peran sekolah menengah kejuruan dalam meningkatkan life skill siswa pada jurusan Tata Rias dan Kecantikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dengan guru, ketua jurusan, dan siswa, serta pengolahan informasi yang berguna bagi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah kejuruan berperan sebagai wadah untuk mengembangkan kemampuan khususnya pada bidang Tata Rias dan Kecantikan. Namun, evaluasi terhadap program studi Tata Rias dan Kecantikan dilakukan secara berkala untuk memastikan kesesuaian program pendidikan dengan industri kecantikan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya perencanaan peningkatan life skill pada jurusan Tata Rias dan Kecantikan dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai life skill kedalam kurikulum dan metode pengajaran. Hal ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan peserta didik dan lulusan yang berdaya saing dan sukses dalam jenjang karir.
Examining Gender Roles and Professional Realities: Stereotypes Against Women in Islamic Societies
Authors: Nadirra Trie , Nadilla Trie
Published: March 2024

Women have long been a topic of discussion throughout history. There are numerous questions and issues surrounding women's existence, particularly their rights and roles as members of society. Discussions frequently revolve around women's professional careers. In this paper, we will examine women's roles in the workplace, as well as their positions in various religions prior to the emergence of Islam. This study aims to determine Islamic perspectives on the career woman stereotype. This study utilized a literature review, citing primary sources such as the Qur'an, Hadis, fiqh books, scientific journals, and relevant social works. Women are allowed to work in Islam as long as they follow sharia. Women are categorized as God's servants and may contribute to society in a variety of ways. In practice, many women decide to work to help their husbands with family responsibilities. The Qur'an teaches that all believers, men and women, are equal before Allah. As a result, they should have equal standing in regards to God, and they have both been declared equal in their ability to receive His grace. As a result, women face no barriers to employment as long as the work is done in a respectful and polite environment, and they can practice their religion without negatively impacting themselves or the environment.
 
Abstrak
Sepanjang sejarah perdaban Islam, perempuan telah menjadi subjek perdebatan. Keberadaan wanita menimbulkan banyak pertanyaan dan masalah, terutama hak dan peran mereka sebagai anggota masyarakat. Dunia kerja perempuan sering menjadi subjek diskusi. Kami akan membahas peran perempuan sebelum kedatangan Islam di tempat kerja dan dalam berbagai agama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pandangan Islam tentang stereotip yang dimiliki wanita karir. Sumber-sumber penting seperti Al-Qur'an, Hadis, kitab-kitab fikih, jurnal ilmiah, dan karya-karya sosial yang relevan dikutip dalam penelitian ini. Tinjauan literatur juga digunakan. Dalam Islam, perempuan yang mengikuti syariah dapat bekerja. Perempuan adalah hamba Allah dan dapat membantu masyarakat dengan berbagai cara. Pada kenyataannya, banyak perempuan yang memilih untuk bekerja untuk membantu suami mereka menyelesaikan tugas keluarga. Al-Qur'an menyatakan bahwa semua orang beriman adalah setara di hadapan Allah, jadi mereka berdua harus memiliki kedudukan yang sama di hadapan-Nya dan memiliki kemampuan untuk menerima anugerah-Nya. Akibatnya, perempuan tidak menghadapi kesulitan untuk bekerja selama pekerjaan itu dilakukan dalam lingkungan yang sopan dan terhormat, dan mereka dapat mempraktikkan agama mereka tanpa berdampak negatif terhadap diri mereka sendiri atau lingkungan
Studi Gender: Partisipasi Publik dan Penguatan Individu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Yusriani Eni Ria , Qistina Selamah Rabia
Published: March 2024

The conservative paradigm prevalent in society perceives the role of women as suboptimal both in domestic life and in the public sphere. Therefore, this research aims to thoroughly examine the contributions of women in household and societal contexts. The research is conducted in the form of a literature review. Data is gathered from 40 research journals using keywords such as gender, public policy, household, and Islamic values. The data is then processed using data reduction to generate a comparative analytical model. The research findings indicate that the contributions of women in domestic life can be observed through the formation of character values in children. Character values are categorized into terminal and instrumental values. On the other hand, in the public sphere, when facilitated by the government or supported by the family, women are able to contribute to economic strengthening and other social movements. The indication towards these categories of women's values is based on Islamic ethics, which states that women have equal value and position as men. The findings also determine the "oughtness" or obligation from both categories of values. The research results show that generally, both adolescents and parents exhibit good instrumental and terminal values.
 
Abstrak
Paradigma konservatif yang berkembang di masyarakat menganggap peran perempuan kurang optimal baik di dalam kehidupan rumah tangga maupun ranah publik. Oleh sebab itu penelitian bertujuan mengkaji secara mendalam kontribusi perempuan di dalam rumah tangga dan masyarakat. Penelitian berjenis studi pustaka. Data diambil dari 40 jurnal penelitian menggunakan kata kunci gender, kebijakan publik, rumah tangga, dan nilai KeIslaman. Data kemudian diolah menggunakan reduksi data sehingga mampu menghasilkan konstruk model yang dianalisis secara komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kontribusi perempuan di dalam kehidupan rumah tangga dapat diamati melalui pembentukan nilai-nilai karakter anak. Nilai karakter dikategorikan menjadi nilai terminal dan instrumental. Sedangkan di dalam ranah publik apabila difasilitasi oleh pemerintah maupun dukungan keluarga perempuan mampu berkontribusi dalam hal penguatan ekonomi dan gerakan sosial lainnya. Indikasi terhadap kategori nilai perempuan ini didasarkan  dengan etika Islam bahwa peran dan kedudukan wanita dengan laki-laki sama secara nilai. Hasil juga menentukan 'oughtness' atau 'kewajiban' dari kedua kategori nilai tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, baik remaja maupun orang tua memiliki nilai instrumental dan terminal yang baik.
Literature Review: Edible-Film Dipped Apple Cider as an Instant Drink Innovation
Authors: Arisya Falah Silmi
Published: March 2024

Instant drinks are a type of practical, ready-to-drink beverage product that consumers can purchase and enjoy at any time. One product that is often found is fruit juice soft drink products. Apples are one of the horticultural products that are most in demand and consumed by the public. Apart from being bought and sold in whole form, apples are also widely processed into various food or drink products, one of which is instant drink powder. Instant powdered drinks also have various advantages, including being easy to serve in a short time, being in the form of dry fine granules with a low water content so that the product has a long shelf life, and can be made using an easy and cheap method. The method used in this research is a literature study, in the form of analysis of scientific articles from various journals which discuss the composition of ingredients, how to make apple juice, how to make edible film packaging, and the benefits obtained from this instant drink made from apples. The innovation in processed products made from apples presented in this literature review is the idea of an instant drink of dipped apple juice packaged in edible film. This innovation is a combination of creating practicality, but also maintaining environmental friendliness. Apart from that, the innovation of dip packaging which usually uses cloth tea bags by changing it to edible film packaging can also reduce the waste that is usually produced from instant dipped beverage products because of the nature of edible film packaging which is water soluble and can be consumed.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS ORGANOLEPTIK TELUR PUYUH YANG DIASINKAN DENGAN PASTA DAN DIREBUS DENGAN LARUTAN GARAM
Authors: Khoiri Alifatul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengasinan dengan metode pasta yang dilanjutkan dengan perebusan pada larutan garam terhadap karakteristik hedonik telur puyuh asin. Proses pengasinan dilakukan dengan merendam dalam pasta penggaraman yang terdiri dari campuran bata merah, abu, garan dan air selama 48 jam, diikuti dengan perebusan menggunakan dua metode, yaitu air bersih (TPA 1) dan larutan garam 10% (TPA 2) selama 1 jam masing-masing. Parameter organoleptik dievaluasi oleh 36 panelis yang tidak terlatih. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan independent samples t-test untuk membandingkan kedua sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah telur puyuh diasinkan dengan metode pasta penggaraman dan direbus dengan larutan garam 10% (TPA 2) memberikan dampak yang nyata (P<0,05) terhadap rasa putih telur, rasa kuning telur, kemasiran, tekstur putih telur, dan aroma. Perlakuan TPA 2 belum mencapai standar organoleptik telur asin. 19 panelis lebih menyukai telur puyuh perlakuan TPA 2 dan 17 panelis lebih menyukai TPA 1.
“We Don’t Steal, Nor Vandalized, We Only Value Waste”: Scavengers Phenomenon in Nigeria
Authors: ULO Edafe , OLANIYI Ajibola , AYOOLA Oladayo Folarin
Published: March 2024

The paper sought to juxtapose ‘We don’t steal nor vandalise; we only value waste’: the Scavengers phenomenon in Nigeria. Instances abound where scavengers have been caught red-handed engaging in property theft and vandalism. The work adopted ‘Crime Pattern Theory’ and the Broken Window Theory. The research design is explorative in nature. It employs both a quantitative and qualitative approach. The target populations for the study were residents in the Uviwe, Ughelli North, and Okpe local government areas, Delta State, towns where scavenging activities and large dump sites exist, and the sample size is 51. A questionnaire was used for the data collection developed by the researchers. An in-depth interview was used to elicit information. The interview questions were structured with an open and close approach. Simple percentage and item mean analyses were used to analyse the research questionnaires. Any item above the mean benchmark of 2.5 was considered accepted, but anything below was rejected. Content analysis was employed for the in-depth interview. Findings from the study revealed that some scavengers have been caught red-handed and engaged in theft. It was recommended that stakeholders and their foot soldiers be issued licences to operate. And when found culpable, the licence should be withdrawn, which will serve as a deterrent to themselves and others within the profession and also be prosecuted in accordance with the stipulated laws.
Organizational Commitment as Mediating Factor of Work Engagement and Performance of Instructors in A Local College
Authors: Llorente Hazel Mae C. , Almagro Ronald E.
Published: March 2024

Teachers’ performance is a combination of behaviors, attitudes, and actions in the teaching-learning environment that leads to students meeting their academic objectives. This research aimed to determine whether organizational commitment significantly mediates the relationship between work engagement and the performance of instructors in a local college. A quantitative approach with descriptive and correlational methods was employed. The respondents of the study were the 42 full-time instructors of a local college in Davao del Norte. They were chosen through total population sampling technique. Mean, Pearson-r, regression, and mediation analysis were used to analyze the data, which were obtained using three adapted questionnaires. The findings revealed that work engagement and organizational commitment is high while performance of instructors is very high. It is also found out that there is a significant interrelationship among the three variables. Besides, it was revealed that there is a partial mediation of organizational commitment between work engagement and performance of instructors. The outcome suggests that to achieve a high level of performance, the instructors must be committed. Additionally, the more committed and engaged the instructor in their work is, the more possibilities for instructors to achieve higher performance.
THE ROLE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS IN THE UPPER GALILEE REGION IN ACTIVATING THE USE OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY TOOLS
Authors: KHALAILA Dr. Abir
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study was to identify the role of secondary school principals in the Upper Galilee region in activating the use of educational technology tools and to detect variances owing to gender, job title, and years of experience. The descriptive survey method was utilised to fulfil the study's aims. The researcher created a questionnaire with (24) items. The stratified random sampling approach was used to choose the study sample, which consisted of (285) persons from all administrators and teachers of secondary schools in the Upper Galilee region. The findings revealed that secondary school principals in the Upper Galilee region have an important role in activating the usage of technology tools. Education was moderate, and there were no statistically significant differences at the significance level (α=0.05) due to the job title variable, but there were statistically significant differences at the significance level (α=0.05) due to the years of experience variable. In favour of teachers with less than ten years of experience, and the presence of statistically significant gender inequalities in favour of males.
ABU BAKR AL-BARQANI AL-KHWARIZMI IMAM AL-HAFIZ
Authors: ALSHAMARY Dr. Dhefar
Published: March 2024

Due to the high and perstigios position that the Khawarazm region enjoys in the Arab-Islamic history, gdevelopedan interest and curiosity to know the importance of this region, its historical motives, its geographical.nature, its economic importance and the search for its political and scientific history that qualified it to produce agreat number of scholars and jurists who had a great role in th intellectual movement in Khorasan particularly and in Arab Islamic state generaly
SUFI ORDERS IN EGYPT 1517 - 1805
Authors: Ahmed ALI Lecturer. Dr. Laith
Published: March 2024

Dhu al-Nun al-Misri (d. 245 AH / 859 AD) is considered the first to lay the foundations of Islamic Sufism in Egypt, and Sufism derived after him a method of a special, individual nature, until the Ayyubid era when Sultan Saladin al-Ayyubi established the Khanqah of Sa’id al-Sa’da in the year 569 AH / 1173 AD as a stable. Sufism became a social presence with its status and independence through its favor with the state and the endowments allocated to it. Then the Sufi orders coming from Iraq and Morocco began to spread widely in Egypt, the most important of which were the Rifa’iyya, the Qadiriyya, the Ahmadiyya, and the Shadhiliyya. Sufism witnessed a great boom in terms of the number of people belonging to it and the nature of the Sufism. The thought associated with it in the Mamluk era 1250 AD - 1517 AD, when the Mamluks respected their sheikhs and their belief in them increased. Imam Abd al-Wahhab al-Shaarani (d. 1565 AD) is considered the most prominent Sufi man in Egypt in the early Ottoman era, i.e. the sixteenth century AD, and his approach embodied the connection between the science of Sharia (jurisprudence) and the science of method (truth), so there is no separation between them in his concept. It is noted that the Sufi orders coming from outside Egypt: Iraq, Morocco, the Levant, and Turkey were the most widespread in Egypt. Although the Shadhiliyya order was the oldest intellectually, the Ahmadiyya order was the most widespread, popular and present, to the point that it had 16 branches in various parts of Egypt. The Desouki order was the only Egyptian order, but it was related to it after the Ahmadiyya in terms of influence. Sheikh Qasim al-Khani (d. 1697 AD), Sheikh Muhammad al-Munir al-Samnoudi (d. 1785 AD) and Sheikh Ahmed al-Dardir (d. 1786 AD) emerged as the most prominent men of the Sufi order in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries AD through their writings that were widely circulated among the Sufis, especially the followers of the order. Seclusion, especially Al-Khani’s writings related to the spiritual journey to God Almighty, which he divided into seven levels
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihinde Yılbaşı Reklamları: Tüketim Kültürü Bağlamında 100 Yıllık Bir İnceleme
Authors: Şimşek Ülkem Irmak , Sezgin Deniz
Published: March 2024

Tüketim alışkanlıklarının kültürel etkenler çerçevesinde şekillendiği ve tüketimin bir kültür nesnesi haline geldiği tüketim kültüründe, özel günler tüketimle özdeşleşmiş birer pazarlama stratejisi konumuna gelmiştir. Döneminin toplumsal yapısını yansıtarak başlı başına bir kültür taşıyıcısı olma görevi üstlenen reklam metinleri, tüketim kültürünün devamlılığını sağlarken, bu kültür içinde özel gün reklamları ise önemini ve hacmini her geçen gün arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca yayınlanmış yılbaşı reklamları arasından amaçlı örneklem yoluyla belirlenen Cumhuriyet Gazetesi’nde yayınlanmış 13 yılbaşı reklamından yola çıkarak özel günlerin sosyal, kültürel, politik vb. olaylar doğrultusunda değişen yapısı incelenmiştir. Tüketim kültürünün, toplum üzerindeki hakimiyetini arttırmasıyla hediye alıp verme günleri haline dönüşen özel günlere ilişkin reklam metinlerinin Cumhuriyet tarihi boyunca değişen yapısı Norman Fairclough’un söylem analizi yöntemi kullanılarak Pierre Bourdieu’nün kuramsal çerçevesi ekseninde incelenmiş; inceleme doğrultusunda, yaşanan dönüşümler, tüketim kültürü açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ulaşılan sonuçlara göre, Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarından itibaren yılbaşı reklamlarında hediye almaya yönelik mesajlar görülürken; ilk yıllarda ön planda olan iyi dilek içeren mesajların yerini günümüze yaklaştıkça ürün/hizmet tanıtımı ve kampanyalara yönelik mesajların aldığı; hedef kitlenin kültürel sermaye sahibi sınıftan salt iktisadi sermaye sahibi sınıfa kaydığı; reklamlar aracılığı ile yılbaşında hediye almanın bir norm haline getirildiği görülmüştür.
In-Hospital Incidence of Acute Kidney Injury Among Patients of Acute Coronary Syndrome Who Have Transient Hypotension in Catheterization Laboratory
Authors: Farrukh Malik  , Asim Ali  , Rahid Ullah  , Zain Islam Arain  , Badr Mansoor  , Muhammad Iqbal
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine in-hospital incidence of acute kidney injury among patients of acute coronary syndrome who have transient hypotension in catheterization laboratory.

Methodology: A prospective hospital-based study was conducted at National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (NICVD), Karachi from October 2022 to March, 2023. All adult patients admitted with acute coronary syndrome and underwent percutaneous coronary intervention within 72 hours of admission and experienced transient hypotension during procedure, normal renal function before procedure, age between 18 years to 75 years, and both males and females were included in this study. Baseline and clinical data were collected, and all statistical tests were conducted with a level of significance (p-value) of <0.05 using SPSS Version 22.0.

Results: The total cohort size consisted of 290 patients. Prevalence of acute kidney injury was more common in patients with STEMI 57(19.6%) followed by NSTEMI 18(6.2%), and UA 8(2.7%) but there is an insignificant association among them, p = 0.71. On multivariate binominal analysis, males (OR = 2.49), rural residents (OR = 0.25), hypertensives (OR = 2.18), diabetics (OR = 9.37), hyperlipidemia (OR = 3.85), and patients with LVEF <50% (OR = 6.34) were more likely to develop acute kidney injury (p = <0.05).

Conclusion: In this study, majority of the patients experienced acute kidney injury and prevalence in our study is higher than previously conducted studies. Among all risk factors, LVEF <50%, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hyperlipidemia were most prevalent risk factors of AKI.
Heritage Harbor with YOLOv8:Preserving Monuments through Audio Tales
Authors: Ms. Sophiya Sugantha Grace M  , Mr. Abishek C  , Mr. Harish Kanna P  , Mr. Varun G
Published: March 2024

Heritage Harbor with YOLOv8" is a pioneering project aimed at conserving cultural heritage through a fusion of modern technology and traditional storytelling. Leveraging the advanced object detection capabilities of YOLOv8, this initiative focuses on the preservation of monuments by capturing their essence through audio narratives. By integrating audio tales with real-time object recognition, visitors are immersed in a rich, interactive experience that fosters a deeper appreciation for historical sites.This abstract outlines the methodology and objectives of the project, emphasizing the synergy between technology and cultural preservation. Through a combination of machine learning algorithms and curated storytelling, the project aims to revitalize interest in heritage sites while safeguarding them for future generations. Furthermore, it explores the potential for scalability and adaptability, envisioning a future where similar approaches can be applied to diverse cultural landscapes worldwide
Machine Learning and it’s Algorithm in Real Life Application
Authors: Anjali Piraji Bhosale
Published: March 2024

In the 1950s, the science of machine learning was discovered and developed as a branch of artificial intelligence. Although machine learning had its beginnings in the 1950s, there had not been any noteworthy advances or research in this field. But study in this area was revived, expanded, and continues to this day in the 1990s. This is a science that will continue to advance. This development is the result of the challenge of processing and analyzing the ever-growing amount of data. Because there is an increasing amount of data, machine learning is predicated on the idea of selecting the best model from the existing data to fit the new data. a. As a result, research on machine learning will continue with the growth of data. The history of machine learning, its application domains, research methodologies, and related topics are all covered in this study. The purpose of this study is to educate academics about machine learning, a field that is rapidly gaining popularity these days, and its applications