bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Blooms Garden sebagai Atraksi Wisata Baru
Authors: Putra I Ketut Gde Nata Adi , Semara I Made Trisna , Widhyandanta I Gede Dirga Surya Arya
Published: September 2024

Setelah pandemi COVID-19, terjadinya perubahan adanya peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan ke bali, salah satu contohnya adalah The Bloom Garden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana Atraksi Wisata, Fasilitas dan Harga mempengaruhi Keputusan Wisatawan Berwisata ke The Bloom Garden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner, dan hasil analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda yang dimana responden nya berupa wisatawan domestik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan antara atraksi wisata terhadap Keputusan Wisatawan Berwisata dan terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan antara Fasilitas terhadap Keputusan Wisatawan Berwisata dan dampak negatif yang signifikan dari Harga terhadap pengambilan keputusan Wisatawan Berwisata ke The Bloom Garden.
 
After the COVID-19 pandemic, changes have occurred with an increase in tourist visits to Bali, one example is The Bloom Garden. This research aims to understand how tourist attractions, facilities and prices influence tourists' decisions to travel to The Bloom Garden. The research method used is a quantitative approach with data collection methods carried out using a questionnaire method, and the results of the analysis use multiple linear regression where the respondents are domestic tourists. The findings of the study indicate that tourist attractions have a significant positive impact on tourists' decisions to travel. Additionally, facilities significantly and positively affect tourists' decisions to travel, while prices have a significant negative effect on tourists' decisions to visit The Bloom Garden.
Analisis Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur Bar
Authors: Putra A.A. Gede Bagus Sedana , Sinaga Firman , Amir Firlie Lanovia
Published: September 2024

Standar Operasional Prosedur pada Bar Mano Beach House Seminyak dalam penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur masih ada karyawan bar yang tidak melaksanakan dengan maksimal sehingga, menimbulkan berbagai masalah pada berlangsungnya operasional seperti membuat minuman tidak menggunakan alat ukur (jigger). Adanya indikasi permasalahan pada penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur Bar Mano Beach House Seminyak yang telah menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur pada Deparment bar di restoran tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan yaitu dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manfaat utama dari penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur menciptakan keselarasan kerja karyawan bar. Manfaat lain yang bisa dipetik adalah bahwa Standar Operasional Prosedur bisa di jadikan pedoman bagi Deparment bar di Mano Beach House Seminyak untuk melakukan tugas-tugasnya, dan juga sebagai media komonikasi untuk mendukung kelancaran operasional. Pihak restoran disarankan untuk terus melakukan perbaikan dan pengembangan pada Standar Operasional Prosedur mereka.
 
Standard Operating Procedures at Bar Mano Beach House Seminyak in the application of Standard Operating Procedures there are still bar employees who do not carry out optimally so that it causes various problems in the ongoing operations such as making drinks without using a measuring device (jigger). There are indications of problems in the application of Standard Operating Procedures Bar Mano Beach House Seminyak which has become the background of this research. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of Standard Operating Procedures to the Department bar in the restaurant. Data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that the main benefit of implementing Standard Operating Procedures is to create work harmony for bar employees. Another benefit that can be learned is that Standard Operating Procedures can be used as guidelines for the Bar Department at Mano Beach House Seminyak to carry out their duties, and also as a communication medium to support smooth operations. The restaurant is advised to continue to make improvements and developments on their Standard Operating Procedures.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan dalam Melakukan Pemesanan Kamar di Quest Hotel Tuban Bali Secara Online
Authors: Setiawan I Gede Agus , Sanjaya I Wayan Kiki , Susanti Luh Eka
Published: September 2024

Terhitung pada tahun 2022, terdapat banyak hotel yang memanfaatkan media internet sebagai sarana untuk memberikan informasi mengenai fasilitas dan pelayanan yang dimiliki, serta untuk memasarkan produknya. Perkembangan teknologi berbasis internet telah semakin maju dan memudahkan masyarakat untuk mencari informasi mengenai hotel serta melakukan pemesanan kamar secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan dalam melakukan pemesanan kamar secara online. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Hotel Quest Tuban Kuta By Aston, yang berlokasi di Jalan Kediri No. 9, Tuban, Kuta, Kabupaten Badung, Bali. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 40 responden. Berdasarkan pembahasan dengan metode PCA (Principal Component Analysis), ditemukan tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan dalam melakukan pemesanan kamar secara online di Quest Hotel Tuban Bali. Ketiga faktor tersebut menjelaskan semua varian yang ada di dalam data, yaitu sebesar 75,15 persen, dan sisanya sebesar 24,85 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian. Adapun saran dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pihak Quest Hotel Tuban Bali dapat memberikan harga sesuai dengan daya beli konsumen sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dalam melakukan pemesanan kamar secara online di Quest Hotel.
 
According to data from 2022, many hotels use the internet as a medium to provide information about their facilities and to market their products. The development of internet-based technology has become increasingly advanced, making it easier for people to find information about hotels and to engage in online room bookings. This study aims to determine the factors that influence customer satisfaction when booking rooms online. The research was conducted at Hotel Quest Tuban Kuta by Aston, which is located at Jl. Kediri No. 9, Tuban, Kuta, Badung Regency, Bali. The sample size consisted of 40 respondents. Based on the discussion using the PCA (Principal Component Analysis) method, it was found that there are three factors influencing customer satisfaction in making online room reservations at Quest Hotel Tuban Bali. These three factors explain all the variances in the data, which amount to 75.15 percent, while the remaining 24.85 percent are influenced by factors not included in the study. The recommendation from this study is that Quest Hotel Tuban Bali should adjust their pricing according to consumer purchasing power to increase customer satisfaction in booking rooms online at Quest Hotel.
Bernabé Segundo Santelices González: Miradas pasadas y de futuro para trabajar desde el mar
Authors: Espinoza-Concha Pablo Marcos
Published: September 2024

Homenaje póstumo al Dr. Bernabé Santelices, dedicado a su trayectoria y legado científico en las ciencias del mar. Este reconocimiento está basado en una entrevista concedida por el Dr. Santelices en 2019, en el marco de la tesis doctoral “Historias de vida y comunicación social. Promoción y difusión de la ciencia en Chile: Carlos Emilio Porter Mosso y su Revista Chilena de Historia Natural (1897-1942)”. Se recorre una línea del tiempo biográfica y la transcripción de sus palabras y sentimientos que surgen en esta conversación. Sus dichos se tornan actuales, pertinentes, dignos de ser analizados y, desde ellos, interpretar los acontecimientos, muchos de ellos vividos por Santelices, que permitieron el avance científico chileno en el transcurso de tres siglos.
The Mobilization Clinic: The Legacy of the Korean Developmental State in the KoreaAID Project in Ethiopia
Authors: Park Young Su
Published: September 2024

KoreaAID, the new international development initiative of the South Korean government, was launched in Ethiopia in 2016 during the Park, Geun-Hye administration. Despite their critical stances towards promoting the Korean developmental state model in Ethiopia, Korean aid workers voluntarily sacrificed individual life and morality by mobilizing a vast number of their partners and rural residents who had collaborated in the New Village Movements and family planning projects they had implemented in Ethiopia. I examine calculative rationalities and mobilizations via mobile medical units as the legacies of the Korean Developmental State among Korean aid workers in their voluntary mobilization for KoreaAID project.
Creating P’yŏngyang’s Legitimacy: North Korea's Excavation and Reconstruction of the Tomb of King Tongmyŏng
Authors: Lee Jeongbin , Inwook Kim
Published: September 2024

This paper traces the trajectory of North Korea’s historiography on ancient history, examining the political and social contexts surrounding the excavation (1974) and renovation (1993) of the Tomb of King Tongmyŏng. The 1974 excavation was a political project aimed at deepening the understanding of ancient history centered on Koguryŏ, an ancient kingdom whose capital was in P’yŏngyang along the Daedong River. The 1972 constitution, which established P’yŏngyang as the capital and proclaimed the Juche ideology, was a driving force behind this project. Over time, the P’yŏngyang-centric viewpoint on ancient history grew stronger, culminating in the excavation and renovation projects in the early 1990s of the tombs of Tan’gun, Tongmyŏng, and Wang Kŏn. The assertion that the legitimacy of Korean history is rooted in P’yŏngyang was used to justify North Korea’s own legitimacy, a concept this paper refers to as the "Principle of P’yŏngyang Legitimacy." In this context, the projects involving the tombs of Tan’gun and Wang Kŏn should be understood as extensions of the renovation of the Tomb of King Tongmyŏng, which had been underway since the late 1980s. In other words, the series of excavations and renovations of the tombs of the founding kings in the early 1990s originated from the Tomb of King Tongmyŏng, which, in turn, inspired the emergence of the "Principle of P’yŏngyang Legitimacy." This legitimacy is constructed as a linear genealogy belonging to a single subject, which is endowed with a legitimate self-identity, while entities outside this narrative are systematically excluded. The evolution and application of the "Principle of P’yŏngyang Legitimacy" serve as a caution against the politicization of history in South Korea’s historical research programs.
Uso de Medicamentos Potencialmente Perigosos por Pacientes Pediátricos de Um Hospital de Baixo Risco Assistencial
Authors: Bezerra Vitória Carneiro Dutra , Batista Almária Mariz
Published: September 2024

Potentially dangerous medication constitute a priority group in the context of patient safety. The use of these medications by pediatric patients at a reference hospital for low-risk maternal and child care was evaluated. This is a cross-sectional observational study. The hospital's standard list of medications contained 21.94% of these medications and 92.9% of the prescriptions evaluated contained at least one of these medications. The most prevalent pharmacological subgroup of these drugs was electrolyte solutions (91.8%). 195 drug interactions were identified, 2.05% involving these drugs. Of these, 75% were classified as level C and 25% as level D. Guidance is given for structuring risk management for the use of these medications by children treated in situations of this level of care risk.
Características e manejo da hepatotoxicidade em pacientes hospitalizados tratados com triazóis: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Da Silva Mamona Thamara , Oliveira Santos Junior Genario , Paraná Ferreira Filho Raymundo , De Moura Santos Pablo
Published: September 2024

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Zastosowanie systemu kontroli zarządczej w jednostkach Policji
Authors: Borowik Małgorzata , Waściński Tadeusz
Published: September 2024

Nowelizacja ustawy o finansach publicznych nałożyła na kierowników jednostek Policji obowiązek wdrożenie w jednostkach podległych mechanizmów systemów kontroli zarządczej. Adekwatne i skuteczne instrumenty kontroli zarządczej powinny umożliwić odejście od tradycyjnej kontroli końcowej ex post (kontroli finansowej), na rzecz kontroli bieżącej oraz wstępnej ex ante. Kontrola zarządcza w swojej istocie jest narzędziem obejmującym zagadnienie formułowania celów i zadań, a następnie sprawdzeniem ich realizacji zgodnie z sformułowanymi planami. Reforma finansów publicznych w Polsce, wprowadziła obowiązek planowania wieloletniego, wyznaczania celów i przygotowywania planów i zadań, w oparciu o metodologię budżetu zadaniowego. Monitorowanie, a także sporządzanie sprawozdań z wykonania planów oraz stopnia realizacji zadań jest warunkiem właściwego zarządzania jednostką. Zakresem kontroli zarządczej zostały objęte wszystkie aspekty działalności jednostki, a nie tylko obszar gospodarki finansowej. Kontrola zarządcza stanowi instrument zarządzania jednostką, który powinien dostarczać kierownikom jednostek Policji informacji, na potrzeby procesu podejmowania decyzji, a w konsekwencji powinna przyczynić się do efektywnego wykorzystania środków publicznych
Interes konsumenta a interes banku w umowach o kredyt na zakup samochodu
Authors: Jurkowski Ryszard
Published: September 2024

Artykuł przedstawia zasady kształtowania interesów stron w umowach kredytu na zakup samochodu osobowego, zawieranych pomiędzy bankami a konsumentami. Przedstawiono pojęcie umowy kredytu oraz umowy kredytu konsumenckiego. Przedstawiono formy, zakres i dokumentację umowy kredytowej. Wykazano, iż treść umowy kredytowej kształtowana jest przede wszystkim w regulaminach umów kredytowych. W artykule przedstawiono także pojecie konsumenta oraz wykazano jego pozycję prawną, jako strony konsumenckich umów kredytowych. Analizie porównawczej pierwotnej podano treści wzorców umów lub regulaminów umów kredytowych zawieranych z konsumentami na finansowanie zakupu samochodu osobowego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem klauzul dotyczących zabezpieczenia spłaty kredytu. Analizy porównawczej dokonano na podstawie dokumentów i odpowiedzi uzyskanych w wyniku bezpośrednich lub elektronicznych kontaktów z bankami, które oferowały konsumentom kredytu na zakup samochodu w okresie marzec – kwiecień 2010 r. Bankom przedstawiono zapytanie potencjalnego klienta o udzielenie kredytu na zakup samochodu, o charakterystyce przedstawionej w artykule.
New exact solutions of the local fractional (3+1)-dimensional Kadomstev-Petviashvili equation
Authors: Du Chuan , Wang Kang-Jia , Guo Jin-Fei , Bai Yi-Chen
Published: September 2024

Aided by the local fractional derivative, we present a new local fractional
(3+1)-di?mensional Kadomstev-Petviashvili equation for describing the
fractal water wave in this work. The non-differentiable transform is
utilized to convert the local frac?tional equation into a local fractional
ODE. On defining the Mittag-Leffler function on the Cantor sets, then a
trial function based on the Mittag-Leffler function is proposed to seek for
the non-differentiable exact solutions. The results reveal that the proposed
method is a promising way to study the local fractional PDE arising in
engineering and physics.
Choline metabolites and 15-year risk of incident diabetes in a prospective cohort of adults: Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study
Authors: K Sprinkles Jessica , Lulla Anju , G Hullings Autumn , Trujillo-Gonzalez Isis , C Klatt Kevin , R Jacobs David , V Shah Ravi , L Murthy Venkatesh , Green Howard Annie , Gordon-Larsen Penny , A Meyer Katie
Published: September 2024

Objective

 The potential for choline metabolism to influence the development of diabetes has received increased attention. Previous studies on circulating choline metabolites and incident diabetes have been conducted samples of older age adults, often with a high prevalence of risk factors.

Research design and methods

Participants were from year 15 of follow up (2000-01) in the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study (n=3,133; aged 33-45) with plasma choline metabolites (choline, betaine, and trimethylamine N-oxide [TMAO]). We quantified associations between choline metabolites and 15-year risk of incident diabetes (n=387) among participants free of diabetes at baseline, using Cox proportional hazards regression adjusted for sociodemographics, health behaviors, and clinical variables.

Results

 Betaine was inversely associated with 15-year risk of incident diabetes [HR (95% CI): 0.76 (0.67, 0.88) per SD-unit betaine], and TMAO was positively associated with 15-year risk of incident diabetes [1.11 (1.01, 1.22) per SD-unit]. Choline was not significantly associated with 15-year risk of incident diabetes [1.05 (0.94, 1.16) per SD-unit].

Conclusions

Our findings are consistent with other published literature supporting a role for choline metabolism in diabetes. Our study extends the current literature by analyzing a racially diverse population-based cohort of early-middle-aged individuals in which preventive activities may be most relevant.
Notalgia Paresthetica Dermatologist Report of Symptom Burden and Treatment: Results from a Physician Survey
Authors: Kim Brian S. , Ständer Sonja , Kabashima Kenji , Mohawk Jennifer A. , So Sherri , Goncalves Joana , Shah Nilam , Munera Catherine , Punzalan Joseph C. , Argudo Romelia , Lebwohl Mark
Published: September 2024

Notalgia paresthetica (NP) is a sensory neuropathy characterized by chronic pruritus, skin pain, and other pathologic sensations affecting the mid-to-upper back. NP may be under-recognized and under-diagnosed, with limited data available on its symptom presentation and treatment patterns. NP-DERM was an internet-based survey of dermatologists (n = 650) from 8 different countries on their perspectives on NP symptoms and current treatment practices. Dermatologists typically treated a median of 12 patients with NP per month. Dermatologists reported that itch (pruritus) was the most common symptom for their patients with NP, followed by hyperpigmentation and sensitive skin. The most burdensome NP symptom was pruritus, followed by burning or hot sensation, and painful or raw skin. The most prescribed treatments included non-medicated skin care, topical corticosteroids, oral antihistamines, medicated topicals, and gabapentin or pregabalin. Physicians reported low satisfaction with available treatments. The most common reason for physicians to discontinue patients’ therapy was lack of response.
Evaluation of Flower Dynamics, Fruit Yield and Quality of Pomegranate under Different Semi-arid Location of West Bengal
Authors: Sannigrahi Sudipta , Datta Soustav , Mondal Tanmoy , Dey Susmita , Sarkar Sushanta Kumar
Published: September 2024

The present study was conducted during January to June of 2018–19 to 2020–21 at the four locations (Chhatna, Pathri, Bamunpathri and Damodarpur) of red and lateritic agro-climatic zone of West Bengal, India to study the flowering dynamics and reproductive system of pomegranate cv. Bhagwa. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design (RBD). The observations regarding flowering and fruiting of pomegranate, based on pooled data of experimental period exhibited significant variation in different locations. These variations included duration of flowering (144.20–48.45 days), number of flower buds (148.15–47.45),  number of flowers (130.60–38.3) in which anthesis observed, number of flowers dropped (93.00–6.85) before anthesis, number of flowers formed on young shoot (9.15–1.15) and aged shoot (26.55-12.30), number of hermaphrodite flowers (37.50–6.15), fruit drop per tree-1 (46.65–24.94 %), number of fruits per tree at harvest (33.90-4.35), weight of fruit (198.06–85.17 g), fruit yield (6.70–0.36 kg tree-1), fresh weight of seeds (31.22–16.42 g), aril rind ratio (3.44–1.58), seed test weight (6.54–4.0 g), TSS (14.45–13.24 °B), acidity (0.75–0.17%), total sugar (14.17–13.53%), reducing sugar (10.96–10.62%) and non-reducing sugar (3.21–2.78 %) at harvest. Most of the fruit yield and fruit quality parameters were observed highest at the Damodarpur location. It may be due to good vigour of plants, normal crop load, climatological factors and soil conditions. It can be concluded that the Damodarpur location could be the best location for improved production and productivity of pomegranate and the possibility of obtaining high quality fruits.
enquadramento do bolsonarismo pelo programa Greg News
Authors: Chaia Vera Lucia Michalany , Martinho Silvana Gobbi , Spada Arthur Gonçalves
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem uma dupla preocupação: estudar e debater as teorias que fundamentam o humor na política e, também, analisar a produção brasileira recente do humor e compreender um tipo específico de ativismo político que permite o aguçamento do conhecimento crítico. Para tanto iremos analisar os programas Greg News veiculados no YouTube e no canal HBO pelo ator, escritor e ativista Gregório Duvivier. Pretendemos compreender a agenda setting, ou seja, quais temas estão presentes no contexto de produção de seus programas e da reflexão, bem como o enquadramento das representações.
Humor e Política
Authors: Martinho Silvana Gobbi , Segurado Rosemary
Published: September 2024

Entrevista com o editor do Podcast Medo e Delírio em Brasília, Cristiano Botafogo, realizada pelas pesquisadoras do Núcleo de Estudos Pós Graduados em Arte, Mídia e Política da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - NEAMP/ PUC-SP. O entrevistado fala sobre a formação do Podcast, a parceria com o roteirista Pedro Dalto, os principais temas analisados, o que foi o governo de Jair Bolsonaro, o crescimento do canal, a Pandemia da Covid 19 e o que significa manter o podcast durante o governo de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, refletindo sobre as relações entre humor e política.
Volumetric Sound Absorber for Production Workshops with Increased Noise Level
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Deryabin I.V.
Published: September 2024

Noise is one of the harmful production factors that negatively affect human health and operability. It also causes acoustic contamination of residential areas near industrial plants with increased noise levels. Currently, a vast number of technical means and methods to reduce production noise are available. Production and process equipment structures are under improvement in order to reduce noise radiation; innovative means to block the transmission of sound energy along the paths of airborne noise are under development. An original structure of a volumetric sound absorber with a combined resonator element integrated into the porous sound-absorbing material has been discussed in the article. The resonator element consists of a set of acoustic quarter-wave resonators and the Helmholtz resonator chamber. It is possible to adjust the volume of resonator chambers, which allows for a precise frequency adjustment of efficient functioning of sound absorber at the dominant frequency of the sound field generated by operating machinery of the production workshop. Sound waves are absorbed within the high-frequency range of the sound spectrum due to the physical process of dissipating dispersion of sound energy in the structure of porous sound-absorbing material with a high sound-absorbing coefficient within the frequency range of 800–10,000 Hz. At the same time, sound waves at the discrete frequencies of noise radiation from production and process equipment within the range of 100–500 Hz will be absorbed by a combined resonator element tuned for the sound frequencies required for absorption. The results of experimental measurements of sound levels in a test anechoic chamber with installed volumetric sound absorbers have been provided; the sound level decrease from 3 to 16 dBA within the frequency range 315–10,000 Hz (compared to the option without sound absorbers) has been registered.
Ensuring the Safety of Personnel when Using Explosion-Proof Glazing at Production Facilities
Authors:   SBO-Spezservice LLC, Smirnov M.I. , Minayeva I.A. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas (NRU)
Published: September 2024

Glass building structures are gaining widespread use due to the modern trends in interior design; at the same time, glazing types with the properties meeting certain production requirements are offered. Glass is installed both as exterior walls and internal partitions in order to segment the space. As an element of a production premise, glass partitions ensure sound insulation of the operator’s workplace, and provide an option to observe the production situation without contacting with harmful production factors. Therefore, in some cases, glass structures can be considered safety barriers, if aesthetic aspects are not taken into account. Glass as an alternative to metal, ferroconcrete, stone, and other structures has a number of advantages such as corrosion resistance and durability, easy installation and maintenance, guaranteed toxic-free composition of products as well as energy efficiency and sufficient stability and strength. At the same time, glass structures must comply with a certain list of additional requirements from the client that often include fire- and explosion-resistance at production.
Pengaruh Horizontal Mismatch terhadap Upah Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia
Authors: Yoselina Aulia Indah , Marta Joan , Dina Rusy
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of horizontal mismatches on labor wages from various wage groups. This research uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from the 2020 BPS National Labor Force Survey. The method used is quantile regression by dividing wages into 5 quantiles (0.10, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 0.90). The results show that horizontal mismatch at the D1-D3 education level has a negative and significant effect on labor wages at the middle and lower middle wage levels. This is because the ability to transfer knowledge from education and training of vocational graduates is limited. However, this is inversely proportional to the high wage level, horizontal mismatch has a positive and significant effect on labor wages. Meanwhile, horizontal mismatch at the D4-S3 education level has a positive and significant effect in all quantiles, this is because bachelor graduates have more job opportunities than vocational graduates.
The Relationship of Tutor Interpersonal Communication with Package C Student Learning Outcomes at PKBM Farillailmi Padang City
Authors: Muhammad Afandi , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: September 2024

This study was motivated by the poor academic performance of Group C trainees at PKBM Farila Ilmi Padang City. This is attributed to the tutor's interpersonal communication. The purpose of this study was (1) to describe the interpersonal communication of tutors, (2) to describe the learning outcomes of the learning community, and (3) to examine the relationship between the communication among the tutors. individual tutors and learning outcomes from the learning community. . Meet. This study included a quantitative correlation study. The population studied was Ms. Farila Ilmi, resident of PKBM Package C. Technical data were collected using a questionnaire designed in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis technique using percentage formula and product time correlation formula. As a result, (1) the tutor's interpersonal communication is still ineffective, (2) the student achievement at PKBM Farila Ilmi is low, and (3) there is a significant difference between the communication between students. individual tutors and student learning outcomes. It has been shown that there is a significant correlation between students.Keywords: learning Outcomes, Interpersonal Comunication
Pengelompokan Wilayah Potensi Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Pulau Sumatera Berdasarkan Titik Panas Menggunakan Metode CLARA
Authors: Safitri Melda , Salma Admi , Amalita Nonong , Fiitri Fadhilah
Published: September 2024

Pulau Sumatera merupakan salah satu wilayah yang berpotensi mengalami kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia. Pulau Sumatera memiliki perkebunan kelapa sawit terluas di Indonesia. Luasnya lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia dapat meningkatkan risiko kebakaran akibat perluasan lahan dengan cara dibakar. Selain itu, pembakaran lahan gambut di Sumatera dapat memperparah dampak kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Pulau Sumatera yang terjadi setiap tahun dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif, sehingga mengindikasikan perlunya upaya penanggulangan dan pencegahan untuk meminimalisir dampak kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Titik panas (hotspot) dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi kebakaran di suatu wilayah dan membantu upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan untuk mengurangi dampak kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Pengelompokan data titik panas dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai keberadaan titik api di suatu wilayah ataupun status potensi kebakarannya, apakah tinggi, sedang, atau rendah. Metode clustering yang digunakan adalah metode CLARA. Metode CLARA merupakan metode clustering yang memecah dataset menjadi beberapa kelompok. Kelebihan dari metode CLARA adalah robust terhadap outlier dan efektif untuk dataset yang besar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode CLARA dapat digunakan untuk pengelompokan titik panas dengan silhouette coefficient sebesar 0.53 pada penggunaan 2 klaster. Analisis hasil clustering menunjukkan bahwa klaster 1 merupakan klaster dengan potensi kebakaran rendah sedangkan klaster 2 merupakan klaster dengan potensi kebakaran tinggi.
Pengelompokan Potensi Kebakarn Hutan/Lahan di Indonesia Berdasarkan Sebaran Titik Panas Mengunakan Metode CLARANS
Authors: Fitri Silfia wisa , Martha Zamahsary , Kurniawati Yenni , Zilrahmi
Published: September 2024

Kebakaran hutan/lahan merupakan bencana yang sering terjadi di beberapa negara di dunia. Peristiwa ini mendapat perhatian lebih dari pemerintah karena menimbulkan banyak kerugian seperti ekonomi, ekologi dan sosial. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan tingkat bencana kebakaran hutan/lahan yang tinggi, hal ini menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara penyumbang pencemaran terbesar ketiga di dunia. Sehingga diperlukan upaya penanggulangan sejak dini, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan data titik api dengan melakukan klasifikasi wilayah yang berpotensi terjadinya kebakaran hutan/lahan. Kebakaran hutan/lahan ditandai dengan terdeteksinya data titik api oleh satelit yang terindikasi sebagai titik api. Pada penelitian ini parameter yang digunakan adalah lintang, bujur, kecerahan, keyakinan dan FRP (Fire Power Radiative) dengan menerapkan metode CLARANS. CLARANS merupakan varian dari algoritma k-medoid dan juga merupakan pengembangan dari algoritma sebelumnya, seperti PAM dan CLARA untuk menangani jumlah data yang lebih besar dan tahan terhadap outlier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode CLARANS dapat digunakan untuk proses clustering data hotspot dengan hasil koefisien siluet sebesar 0,896 pada penggunaan 2 cluster dengan jumlah data sebanyak 12,287. Hasil cluster menunjukkan bahwa cluster 1 termasuk dalam potensi tinggi dengan kecerahan rata-rata 340K dengan kepercayaan rata-rata 95% dan cluster 2 termasuk dalam potensi sedang dengan kecerahan rata-rata 327K.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN INOVATIF SISWA KELAS IV PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS SDN 104205 TEMBUNG
Authors: Ayuni Cindy , Usman Khairul , Irsan Irsan , Ananda Lala Jelita , Rozi Fahrur
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan inovatif IPAS siswa kelas IV pada materi gaya di sekitar kita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 104205 Tembung. Subjek penelitian adalah 18 siswa kelas IV, setelah itu dipilih 3 subjek berdasarkan hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan inovatif yang memiliki nilai rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan inovatif serta pedoman wawancara wawancara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara tes kemampuan dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan.
PENGARUH MEDIA TAMBAHAN FERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN BIOAKTIVATOR PUMAKKAL TERHADAP KANDUNGAN PROTEIN PROTEIN KASAR DAN SERAT KASAR JERAMI JAGUNG PAKAN TERNAK RUMINANSIA
Authors: Susiani Susiani , Sutanto Agus , Sujarwanta Agus
Published: September 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tambahan fermentasi menggunakan bioaktivator pumakkal terhadap protein kasar dan serat kasar jagung pakan ternak ruminansia (Zea mays). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap  (RAL) 1 kontrol 4 perlakuan dan 7 ulangan. Perlakuannya adalah jerami jagung tanpa variasi bahan tambahan dan pumakkal, jerami jagung 75% + bekatul 25% + pumakkal, jerami jagung 75% + onggok 25% + pumakkal, jerami jagung 75% + ampas tahu 25%, jerami jagung 75% + ampas tahu, bekatul dan onggok 25% + pumakkal. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji MANOVA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh media tambahan fermentasi menggunakan bioaktivator pumakkal terhadap kandungan protein kasar jerami jagung serta kandungan protein kasar terbaik ditunjukan pada perlakuan P4 (bioaktivator pumakkal dan 25% ampas tahu, bekatul dan onggok) menghasilkan kandungan protein kasar sebesar 17,9% Terdapat pengaruh media tambahan fermentasi menggunakan bioaktivator pumakkal terhadap kandungan serat kasar jerami jagung serta kandungan serat kasar terbaik ditunjukan pada perlakuan P4 (bioaktivator pumakkal dan 25% ampas tahu, bekatul dan onggok) menghasilkan kandungan serat kasar sebesar 15,9%. Terdapat pengaruh media tambahan fermentasi menggunakan bioaktivator pumakkal terhadap kandungan protein kasar dan serat kasar jerami jagung pakan ternak ruminansia.
BIOPESTISIDA: DARI TEORI KE PRAKTIK MELALUI PETUALANGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROJEK (PJBL)
Authors: Dasrieny Pratiwi  , Widya Sartika Sulistiani
Published: September 2024

Mahasiswa sebagai agen perubahan di masyarakat diharapkan mampu memberikan perubahan kepada petani mengenai pemahaman dalam memanfaatkan biopestisda untuk pertanian. Matakuliah Biopestisida sebagai matakuliah baru di prodi pendidikan biologi membekali kompetensi kepada calon guru untuk dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyrakat dan mampu bersaing di era saat ini.  Melalui pembelajaran berbasis PJBL diharapkan mahasiswa mampu dalam memperoleh konsep dan menghasilkan sesuatu produk yang dapat dijadikan sarana informasi bagi masyarakat umumnya, petani pada khususnya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon mahasiswa calon guru biologi dalam perkuliahan biopestisida berbasis PJBL melalui angket sebanyak 5 pertanyaan.  Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen, purposive sampling.  Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sejumlah 88,46% mahasiswa mampu mendeskripsikan konsep biopestisida dengan tepat. Pengakuan mahasiswa selain memperoleh pengetahuan juga mereka memperoleh keterampilan baru. Kegiatan yang berkesan selama perkuliahan biopestisida berbasis PJBL adalah melakukan wawancara, mengikuti perkuliahan di kelas, dan analisis artikel.  Hal yang paling menarik menurut mahasiswa adalah materi yang disajikan oleh dosen, kegiatan perkuliahan.  Cara dosen mengajar menjadi hal yang akan ditiru oleh mahasiwa calon guru biologi.
Kata kunci: calon guru biologi biologi, biopestosida, pembelajaran berbasis proyek
 
Abstrack: Students as agents of change in society are expected to be able to provide changes to farmers regarding understanding in using biopesticide for agriculture. The Biopesticide course as a new course in the biology education study program equips prospective teachers with competencies to be able to provide benefits to society and be able to compete in the current era.  Through PJBL-based learning, it is hoped that students will be able to acquire concepts and produce products that can be used as a means of information for the community in general, farmers in particular.  This research aims to determine the responses of prospective biology teacher students in PJBL-based biopesticide lectures through a 5-question questionnaire.  The research method uses a quasi-experimental method, purposive sampling.  The research results showed that 88.46% of students were able to describe the concept of biopesticides correctly. Students admit that apart from gaining knowledge, they also gain new skills. Memorable activities during the PJBL-based biopesticide lectures were conducting interviews, attending classroom lectures, and analyzing articles.  The most interesting thing according to students is the material presented by lecturers, lecture activities.  The way lecturers teach is something that students who are prospective biology teachers will emulate.
Key word: prospective teachers, bio-pesticides, project based learning
Domestic violence in wartime: legal issues
Authors: Bysaha Yu.M.
Published: September 2024

The article explores the issue of preventing and countering domestic violence under martial law.
Attention is drawn to the fact that domestic violence is a deeply rooted social phenomenon, which includes the systematic use of physical, psychological, sexual and economic aggression within the family, and from a legal point of view, domestic violence is an illegal act that violates basic human rights to physical and psychological integrity, dignity and safety, and its criminalization is an important aspect of legal protection.
It is noted that the analysis and effective solution to the problem of domestic violence requires a comprehensive approach, which includes not only legal norms, but also social and psychological factors. Crisis response measures, such as the establishment of crisis centers and hotlines that provide immediate assistance, are critical to protect victims in crisis situations, including military conflicts. However, even in emergency situations, it is important to ensure uninterrupted access to these resources, given the specifics and difficulties faced by war victims.
The study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to combating domestic violence in war and post-war situations. Military conflicts deepen the vulnerability of victims, making it difficult to access aid due to limited resources, lack of coordination between services and a lack of skilled personnel. It is important not only to implement anti-crisis measures for rapid response, but also to focus on long-term legal and social solutions. Historical experience shows that the problems of domestic violence can worsen after the end of crises, which emphasizes the need for constant attention and support from the state and society to effectively fight against violence in all its manifestations.
The author reasons that in modern conditions of war, it is critical to update legal regulation, including the introduction of urgent injunctions through online platforms, which allows victims to receive legal protection faster and the introduction of special support mechanisms for internally displaced persons and the adaptation of social services.
Historical analysis of the formation and development of the principle of freedom of contract
Authors: Boichuk O.I.
Published: September 2024

The article provides an in-depth analysis of the principles of freedom of contract, which is a fundamental principle of civil law, from its historical origins to its current state and challenges. Beginning with Roman law, through medieval legal thought and codifications of the 19th century, the evolution of freedom of contract can be traced. Emphasis is placed on the works of prominent thinkers such as John Locke, Adam Smith, and Friedrich Hayek, who laid the foundations for understanding contractual autonomy and economic freedom. The implementation of directives and regulations, in particular the Directive on consumer rights (2011/83/EU) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), creates uniform standards for EU member states, contributing to the harmonization of legal norms and protection of the rights of participants in contractual relations. The influence of these norms on freedom of contract is analyzed, in particular the question of the balance between the autonomy of the parties and the need for state regulation.
The contribution of Ukrainian jurists, such as Oleksandr Svyatotskyi, Nataliya Kuznetsova, and Vasyl Kravchuk, to the study of the principles of freedom of contract is considered. Their works contribute to the integration of Ukrainian legislation into the European legal field, which is an important step in the context of European integration.
The article also outlines the modern challenges facing freedom of contract in the context of globalization and the digital economy. Issues of electronic contracts, protection of personal data, regulation of online trading platforms and digital services, as well as the role of social responsibility of companies are discussed. Problematic issues related to the restriction of freedom of contract, the need for state intervention and ensuring the equality of the parties to the contract are considered.
Conclusions were made about the need for further research and development of legal doctrine, taking into account international experience and best practices. It is important to continue adapting contract law to new conditions, ensuring a balance between the autonomy of the parties and the protection of public interests in a globalized world.
Comparative characteristics of virtual assets and other objects of private law relations
Authors: Lehenko V.I.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the comparison of characteristics of virtual assets and other objects of private law relations. Due to the lack of thorough scientific research and monographs that would classify virtual assets and these objects, it became necessary to analyse in detail the regulatory acts and case law of Ukraine and several leading jurisdictions regulating this area, and to systematise the conclusions reached by other scholars who have studied certain aspects of this issue in order to determine which category of objects of private law relations is more correct and useful from the point of view of development of the Ukrainian economy and protection of investors’ rights.
In order to conduct this study of the modern categorisation of virtual assets and, in some cases, to equate them with existing objects of private law relations, systematic, comparative, hypothetical, analytical and inductive methods were used.
As a result of the study, virtual assets were compared with property, money, securities, property rights, works and services, results of intellectual and creative activity, information, and intangible goods.
Definitions of virtual assets in the legal acts of different jurisdictions were compared.
It was analysed how other jurisdictions address the issues of classification and correlation of virtual assets and other objects of private law relations.
Consideration is also given to the expediency of including the term ‘digital property’ in Ukrainian legislation on virtual assets, as well as the possibility of other classifications in view of the need to harmonise Ukrainian and European legislation. Another result of the inclusion of this category of objects is that virtual assets also become property, although they exist exclusively in the digital environment.
It is concluded that a significant part of virtual assets, depending on their category, can be classified as either securities or means of payment. At the same time, the Ukrainian legislator has chosen a different path: all virtual assets have been effectively equated with property due to the absence of special regulations in this field.
Complexity and synthesis in the "wholesale energy product" legal notion
Authors: Zahnitko O.P.
Published: September 2024

The concept of wholesale energy products (WEP) bears both complexity and synthetic nature of a new phenomenon. The complexity partly stems from the historically inherited specialization of technologies, which can now be combined into hybrid energy plants or energy hubs. WEP complexity causes a few specialized approaches and carve-outs with respect of every constituent commodity and service, however, it can be mitigated by policies promoting the universality of energy plants for rapid response to the changes in supply and demand. Physics of different substances that constitute WEP, such as natural gas, LNG, hydrogen, electricity, and their production, transportation, and storage infrastructure will remain a factor of distinction for the contractual and regulatory approach anytime soon. However, the impact of these differences has been and will be decreasing with hybridization of energy plants and popularization of the energy hubs that operate on different wholesale markets and, potentially, retail markets, too. Introduction of WEP effectively assumed that an energy hub becomes a new normal of energy flexibility on the market, of course, subject to further technology development, a high efficiency in converting power electrons to other forms of energy (methane and hydrogen molecules, for example) and vice versa. When (and if) such new normality happens, a further potential for uniform market rules is being realized - as was demonstrated in 2024 by expansion of the wholesale energy product definition in REMIT II. While LNG and hydrogen as well as their infrastructure are relatively new additions with some specifics to be ironed out, WEP can also be expected to expand further. The concept of a wholesale energy product had since 2011 led to the merger of both physical and financial instruments, so that many of them, especially physical products are subject to a double supervision; new contract forms and new data exchange standards had to be developed to optimize investments.