bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROSES DAN TEKNIK SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: juliana Putri
Published: January 2020

Proses Supervisi Pendidikan: Supervisi yang Preventif, Supervisi yang Korektif, Supervisi yang Konstruktif, Suervisi yang Kreatif, dan Supervisi yang Koorperatif. Teknik Supervisi Pendidikan: Teknik Individual (Individual Conference, Kunjungan Antar Guru-Guru, Evaluasi Diri, Supervisory Buletin, Profesional Reading, dan Profesional Writing), Teknik Kelompok (Rapat Staf Sekolah, Orientasi Guru Baru, Curriculum Laboratory, Panitia, Perpustakaan Profesional, Demonstrasi Mengajar, Lokakarya, Field Trips For Staff Personnels, Pannel Or Forum Discussion, In Service Training, dan Organisasi Profesional).
Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana
Authors: Ikhlas Raisa
Published: January 2020

This Article describe about Administration of facilities and infrastructure.
administrasi keuangan
Authors: Mustika
Published: January 2020

financial administration is a process or all activities related to the financial goals that aim to achieve certain goals that have been fixed in an organization and later there must be financial reports that are given at the end of the activity. Financial Administration Process include the preparation of the RPS , preparation of RKAS: RKAS is a detailed plan of funding and program funding for one year, and official school budget documents are approved by the school principal and endorsed by the world of education intended for state schools and education delivery for private schools, and the RKAS period is valid for one academic year to come consisting of income and expenses. Is a report of all activities that will be carried out in the implementation of financial management in schools and reported in accordance with established procedures.)
Proses dan teknik supervisi
Authors: SANTIKA ELMI
Published: January 2020

The purpose of making this article are: 1. Can see how the education supervision process; 2. Stages of the education supervision process; 3. The importance of educational supervision is carried out; 4. Can see how education supervision techniques; 5. Educational supervision techniques; 6. The importance of educational supervision techniques. The results of making this article then we can find out: 1. Educational supervision processes in education quality assurance; 2. Stages of the education supervision process; 3. The importance of the education supervision process is known so that the supervision of schools can run well; 4. Kinds of educational supervision techniques; 5. What techniques are in education supervision; 6. The importance of educational supervision techniques is known so that education can run well. School personnel with adequate abilities are a major concern for every educational institution
Administrasi KURIKULUM
Authors: juliana Putri
Published: January 2020

Administrasi kurikulum merupakan seluruh proses kegiatan yang direncanakan dan diusahakan secara sengaja dan bersungguh-sungguh serta pembinaan secara continue terhadap situasi belajar mengajar secara efektif dan efisien demi membantu tercapainya tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan. Fungsi Administrasi Kurikulum: Meningkatkan efisiensi pemanfaatan sumber daya kurikulum, Meningkatkan keadilan (equity) dan kesempatan pada siswa untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal, Meningkatkan relevansi dan efektivitas pembelajaran sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik maupun lingkungan sekitar peserta didik, Meningkatkan efektivitas kinerja guru maupun aktivitas siswa dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, Meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas proses belajar mengajar, dan Meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat untuk membantu mengembangkan kurikulum.
hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat
Authors: Yulia Rahmah
Published: January 2020

The relationship between the school and the community is the fabric of interaction that the school strives to receive in the midst of the community to get aspirations, sympathy from the community. And striving for good cooperation between schools and the community for the common good, or specifically for the relationship building schools, is to make the school programs concerned so that the schools can continue to exist.
Administrasi pendidikan dan supervisi
Authors: juliana Putri
Published: January 2020

Administrasi Pendidikan  ialah keseluruhan proses kerjasama baik dua orang atau lebih dengan memanfaatkansemua sumber personil dan materil yang tersedia dan sesuai untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang telah di tetapkan secara efektif dan efisien.
From general factors to response generalisation: the importance of the cerebellum for mental health and social effectiveness
Authors: Walsh Nicholas
Published: January 2020

Various psychometric general factor models exist to describe a diverse range of human psychological traits e.g. general factors of intelligence, personality and psychopathology. Historically, these latent traits have been viewed and studied as distinct constructs. However, accumulating evidence demonstrates empirical overlap, and conceptual proposals have been made arguing that collectively these traits form a marker of general social effectiveness. Here I argue that the cerebellum has an important, and previously neglected role in supporting diverse general factor psychological traits that enable such social effectiveness. In this conceptual article, I review evidence derived largely from neuroimaging studies, that these general traits (intelligence, personality, psychopathology and others) share overlapping neural correlates, and potentially shared underlying computations in the cerebellum. This is important as the cerebellum has an integrative role in skilled behaviour and psychological flexibility by enabling cognitive, affective and behavioural generalisation and adaptation across diverse environmental contexts. This article also discusses the importance of the cerebellum for understanding general factor development, given the early maturational timing of the cerebellum, and high sensitivity to early environmental influence. Finally, I propose a cerebellar role within the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiToP); an important framework for understanding of the latent transdiagnostic structure of psychopathology. If correct, consideration of the cerebellum can facilitate integration of psychometric and translational neuroscience perspectives to provide a broader and unified biopsychosocial understanding of psychological, and specifically mental health phenomena.
Predictive multivariate modelling of religiosity, prosociality and moralizing in 295,000 individuals from European and non-European populations
Authors: Jacquet Pierre O. , Pazhoohi Farid , Findling Charles , Mell Hugo , Chevallier Coralie , Baumard Nicolas
Published: January 2020

Why do moral religions exist? An influential explanation is that religious beliefs in supernatural punishment is cultural group adaptation enhancing prosocial attitudes and thereby large-scale cooperation. An alternative explanation is that religiosity is an individual strategy that results from high level of mistrust and the need for individuals to control others’ behaviours through moralizing. Existing evidence is mixed but most works are limited by sample size and generalizability issues. The present study overcomes these limitations by applying k-fold cross-validation on multivariate modelling of data from more than 295,000 individuals in 108 countries of the World Values Surveys and the European Value Study. This methodology demonstrates that in European as well as in non-European samples, religious people invest less in collective actions and are more mistrustful of others. By contrast, we find a strong and positive association between higher level of mistrust, higher level of moralizing and higher level of religiosity.
Quality of Life and Disability in Stroke Survivors
Authors: Shakya Dayana , Chaudhary Rosy , Shakya Dipesh , Shakya Bikram
Published: January 2020

Background: With advancing treatment of stroke patients, their mortality has decreased but morbidity and disability has increased. Hence, it becomes increasingly important to find the measures to improve these areas. The study aims to assess the quality of life (QOL) and disability in stroke survivors at least six months post stroke.

Methods: Descriptive, cross sectional design was used to assess the QOL and disability in stroke patients attending Neuromedicine and Neurosurgery out-patient departments of Kathmandu Medical College. Data was collected purposively using interview from 155 respondents. QOL was assessed using Health Related Quality of Life in Stroke Patients (HRQOLISP-40) and disability was measured by using World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0). Analysis was done using Pearson’s correlation and Mann Whitney U test.

Results: The QOL was found to be best in the ‘ecosocial’ and worst in the ‘soul’ domain. In disability, patients scored the best in ‘Getting along with people’ and ‘self-care’ domains and worst in the ‘life activities: school/ work’ domain. Respondents with hemorrhagic stroke, only one admission and those who did not exercise had better QOL. Patients with less than 10 years of formal education, those not earning and those with comorbidities had more disability. Correlation analysis showed better QOL with lesser age, higher monthly family income and higher Barthel index whereas higher disability was found in respondents with higher age and lower Barthel index.

Conclusions: Disability in stroke patients needs to be addressed inorder to improve their QOL. The domains affected should be given attention during rehabilitation of stroke patients.
Female Community Health Volunteers’ (FCHVs) Involvement in Improving Maternal Health, Nepal
Authors: Shahi Prakash
Published: January 2020

Improving maternal health was one of the eight millennium development goals (MDGs) in 2000 and later included in SDG as a major agenda in 2015 which was adopted by the international community.  In Nepal, the first elected democratic government developed Health Policy in 1991 and revised in 2014 which has identified safe motherhood as a priority program and institutionalized safe motherhood as a primary health care. In order to effectively address maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, the Family Health Division, Department of Health Services (DoHS) developed National Safe Motherhood Long Term Plan 2002- 2017 (revised in 2006) which aimed to establish basic and comprehensive emergency obstetric care services in all districts. To complement this plan, the National Policy on SBA (2006) was developed with the aim of increasing the percentage of births assisted by a skilled birth attendant (as internationally defined) to 60 percent by 2015. Table 1 explains some historical shifts in maternal health policies and programs in Nepal.
Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles using Zingiber officinale Extract and Characterization
Authors: Oli Hari Bhakta , Sharma Nabin , KC Ekaraj , Subedee Anup , Timilsina Rajan
Published: January 2020

Available with full text.
Loyalitas Pelanggan Maskapai Penerbangan Ditinjau dari Kualitas Layanan dan Emotional Branding
Authors: Sari Novia , Priyatama Aditya Nanda , Satwika Pratista Arya
Published: January 2020

Adanya peningkatan jumlah penumpang pesawat memicu persaingan antar maskapai penerbangan dalam menciptakan dan mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan. Loyalitas pelanggan dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, diantaranya adalah kualitas layanan dan emotional branding. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk: (1) mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kualitas layanan dan emotional branding dengan loyalitas pelanggan; (2) mengetahui adanya hubungan antara kualitas layanan dengan loyalitas pelanggan; dan (3) mengetahui adanya hubungan antara emotional branding dengan loyalitas pelanggan maskapai penerbangan. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 69 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan simple random sampling. Adapun instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala loyalitas pelanggan, skala kualitas layanan, dan skala emotional branding. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas layanan dan emotional branding dengan loyalitas pelanggan maskapai penerbangan (p=0,000; p<0,05). Tingkat hubungan antara ketiga variabel tersebut tergolong sedang (r=0,537) dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 28,8%. Selain itu, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan secara parsial antara kualitas layanan dengan loyalitas pelanggan maskapai penerbangan (p=0,111; p>0,05) dan emotional branding dengan loyalitas pelanggan maskapai penerbangan (p=0,172; p>0,05). Dengan demikian, perusahaan perlu menyediakan layanan yang berkualitas dan emotional branding secara bersama-sama agar penumpang mendapatkan kepuasan secara fisik dan psikis.
Pengaruh Penambahan Water Tube Dan Penggunaan Air Panas Hasil Penyulingan pada Boiler Terhadap Lama Waktu Penyulingan Minyak Pala
Authors: Fitriadi Nuzuli , Yus Yusrizal
Published: January 2020

Kualitas minyak pala ditentukan oleh kualitas pala dan penggunaan teknologi proses pemurnian yang digunakan. Teknik pengeringan untuk bahan baku dan proses penyulingan yang meliputi bahan ketel, sistem pendingin, dan desain ketel untuk penyulingan mempengaruhi hasil dan kualitas minyak atsiri yang dihasilkan. Boiler terbuat dari Stainless steel 304 dengan diameter 70 cm, panjang 120 cm, dan tebal pelat 3 mm. Boiler juga dilengkapi dengan system water tube untuk mempercepat pemanasan air. Tekanan berlebih dikendalikan oleh katup pengaman tekanan karena boiler ini dirancang dengan kapasitas tekanan 3 bar. Ketel terbuat dari Stainless steel 304 yang dilengkapi dengan keranjang bertingkat untuk memkasimalkan sirkulasi dan tekanan uap dalam ketel. Pipa kondensor yang berada dalam air pendingin menggunakan pipa aluminum untuk memaksimalkan proses kondensasi. Selama proses pemanasan air di dalam water tube terus terjadi peningkatan temperatur hingga 80 oC pada menit ke 90. Temperatur air yang dipompakan ke dalam boiler sudah mencapai 73 oC yang bersumber dari kondensor. Sejalan dengan peningkatan temperatur air di dalam kondensor, hal ini mengakibatkan kestabilan temperatur pada saat penambahan air dalam boiler. Rata-rata penurunan temperatur hanya 2,7 oC. Penggunaan air panas dari kondensor dapat meningkatkan efektifitas boiler untuk menghasilkan uap yang ditransfer ke ketel. Hal ini menyebabkan temperatur di ketel langsung stabil pada menit ke 90 dengan rata-rata temperatur sebesar 110 oC. Tempertur air yang dihasilkan oleh kondensor bertahan pada 84-85 oC. Kondisi ini diakibatkan oleh penambahan air ke dalam kondensor yang dilakukan setelah air dalam kondensor tersebut dipompa ke boiler. Tempertur air dalam kondensor ini selain dapat meningkatkan efektifitas boiler dan ketel tetap juga dapt menurunkan kemampuan pipa kondensor untuk merubah fase uap ke cair. Penggunaan cooling tower sangat dibutuhkan untuk dapat menstabilkan temperatur air dalam kondensor maksimal hingga 60-65 oC. Perbedaan tempertur boiler, ketel dan kondensor dimana temperatur air dalam kondensor masih terlalu tinggi (85 oC). Hal ini perlu treatment khusus untuk menjaga temperatur kondensor pada temperatur rendah agar proses perubahan fase uap ke cair dapat berlangsung secara optimal.
Istraživanje požarne sigurnosti spremnika nafte i derivata u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Regent Aleksandar
Published: January 2020

SAŽETAK: Odjeljak Gašenje požara i hlađenje nadzemnih spremnika hrvatskog Pravilnika o zapaljivim tekućinama (PZT) u neskladu je s europskim i američkim normama i preporukama koje se odnose na ovo područje zaštite od požara. PZT objavljen je još 1999. godine, no ni u trenutku objavljivanja nije bio u skladu s tada u svijetu postojećim preporukama i dobrom tehničkom praksom. U međuvremenu su korištenjem zahtjeva iz PZT-a izrađeni mnogi projekti i izgrađeni sustavi vatrozaštite spremnika nafte i derivata kako u RH, tako i u susjednim zemljama, mahom nastalima raspadom SFRJ. Vrijednost takvih sustava i njihova očekivana učinkovitost u slučaju buknuća požara je upitna. U radu su prikazane bitne razlike između PZT-a te europske i hrvatske norme Stabilni protupožarni sustavi - Sustavi s pjenom - 2. dio: Projektiranje, izvedba i održavanje, kao i neke razlike u odnosu na odgovarajuću američku normu Standard for Low-, Medium-, and High-Expansion Foam. NFPA 11 je od 1922. doživjela više od 20 izdanja i od tada se uobičajeno koristila kao osnova za izradu odgovarajućih normi u cijelome svijetu. Glede zahtjeva za gašenje i hlađenje nadzemnih spremnika, konzultirani su relevantni i u svijetu priznati standardi API, kao i relevantne europske publikacije i preporuke. Odjeljak Gašenje požara i hlađenje nadzemnih spremnika hrvatskog PZT-a je pogrešno koncipiran, sadrži zahtjeve za sustave pjene koji su nedovoljno precizni ili čak pogrešni, te prenaglašava zahtjeve za hlađenjem vodom. Predlaže se njegovo povlačenje i zamjena s normama HRN EN 13565-2:2009 i HRS CEN/TS 14816:2018 Stabilni protupožarni sustavi – Sustavi raspršene vode – Projektiranje, ugradnja i održavanje. Ujedno se predlaže revizija projekata svih izvedenih sustava za gašenje požara pjenom i hlađenje nadzemnih spremnika zapaljivih tekućina napravljenih prema PZT-u, jer izvedeno stanje u mnogim slučajevima ne jamči dovoljnu razinu zaštite u slučaju požara. Uz to bi bilo uputno provjeriti dimenzije sabirnih prostora, koji su uglavnom predviđeni samo za prihvat sadržaja spremnika, bez uzimanja u obzir volumena rashladne i oborinske vode kao i vatrogasne pjene.
Modeliranje sustava smanjenja ozljeda na radu u Hrvatskoj pošti d.d.
Authors: Mance Ivan
Published: January 2020

SAŽETAK: Cilj ovog rada je razrada, modeliranje i implementacija sustava smanjenja ozljeda na radu u Hrvatskoj pošti. U radu se prikazuje plan (gantogram) modeliranja i uvođenja predmetnog sustava u poslovanje Hrvatske pošte, da bi se metodom modeliranja teoretski razradio sam sustav ONR_min. Nadalje se analizira njegova primjenjivost u samoj analizi ozljeda na radu Hrvatske pošte prije njegovog uvođenja na početku 2014. god. te kontinuirano njegovom primjenom do kraja 2017. godine. Kroz nekoliko studija slučaja prikazuju se stvarni učinci primjene modela, da bi se zaključno prikazali financijski pokazatelji i uštede koje su ostvarene primjenom predmetnog modela.
Suradnja kao temelj za promicanje sustava sigurnosti i zdravlja zaposlenika
Authors: Šarić Vinkoa , Macan Jelena , Turk Rajka , Ljubek Tomica , Škeva Goranka
Published: January 2020

SAŽETAK: Za provođenje u praksu zakonskih propisa kojima se uređuje područje zaštite na radu, odnosno sigurnosti i zdravlja radnika ključna je suradnja između svih sudionika ovog procesa, kao što su poslodavac, zaposlenici, službe zaštite na radu i izabrani specijalisti medicine rada. U ovome radu opisane su dobre prakse zaštite na radu, kroz zaštitu radnika koji rade s opasnim tvarima u tvrtkama LUSH manufaktura d.o.o. i Genera d.d. Prilikom provođenja i promicanja zaštite na radu pri radu s opasnim tvarima, obje tvrtke prvenstveno primjenjuju preporučeni piramidalni pristup, tj. primarno primjenjuju organizacijske i tehnološke mjere za smanjenje izloženosti radnika. Pri tome je razmjena znanja svih sudionika u zaštiti na radu ključna za njezino promicanje, uključujući aktualne probleme pri procjenama rizika radnih mjesta i manjkavost dostupnih toksikoloških podataka u sigurnosno-tehničkim listovima opasnih tvari.
Persepsi Mahasiswa UKM Suara Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia Mengenai Pemberitaan Kampanye Pilpres 2019 Dari Media Online Detikcom
Authors: Desianti Cirra , Syafrikurniasari Nuri
Published: January 2020

One of the phenomena which are currently headlining in 2019 is the presidential election campaign. The media are competing to spread the news about this phenomenon to the public which aims to provide information needs concerning many people, but it is unfortunate that the media competition, especially online media, do not follow the rules of the online media, because it wants to be the fastest giving headlines to the public to become a media that is loved. Student Voice UKM is the object of this research to see how they perceive the 2019 presidential election campaign from online media, to see whether online media follow the online media KEJ rules as obedient or not with detikcom's background being the first online media in Indonesia. That way the author makes this research using descriptive qualitative with Focus Group Discussion interview techniques for UKM Student Voice, with the theory used perception theory.
Developing Specialized Graduate Curricula for Health Information Professionals: Integrated Findings of a Scoping Review and an Employer Survey
Authors: Ma Jinxuan , Stahl Lynne , Price Catherine
Published: January 2020

With the aim of informing specialized graduate curriculum development, this two-phase study seeks to identify and bridge gaps in expectation and preparation between and among employers of health information professionals (HIPs), aspiring HIPs, and library and information science (LIS) graduate curricula. Building upon a scoping review of emerging HIP professional roles, an online survey further explored what professional competencies and qualifications employers in various health information organizations expected or desired of entry-level HIPs. The integrated findings of these two phases revealed that the training that HIPs receive in LIS graduate programs may not accurately reflect employers’ priorities and expectations: While research and professional associations identified the same general skill sets as important, employers also valued competencies such as instructional experience, web skills, “soft” and interpersonal skills, and particular subsets of discipline-specific knowledge as well as a foundation in the complex professional contexts that characterize health-sciences workplaces. These results indicate ways in which LIS programs might develop, adapt, and expand specialized graduate curricula and dynamic professionalization opportunities for students in order to better align learning outcomes with professional core competencies and employer expectations, and to better prepare students for both the technical and interpersonal demands of the job field.
Sveti Grgur Veliki u Njemačko-rimskom brevijaru (1518.), na freskama u Sveticama (1541.) i u Raju duše (1560.) koje su naručili Frankapani Modruški i Ozaljski
Authors: Jurković Ivan
Published: January 2020

Grof je Krsto (Kristofor) Frankapan Modruški i Ozaljski sa suprugom Apolonijom Lang od Wellenburga za trajanja uzništva u Veneciji (1514. – 1519.) pripremio i dao tiskati Njemačko-rimski brevijar u kojem je svoje
mjesto našao i sveti Grgur Veliki. Kao i stric joj Krsto, Katarina Frankapan je dala 1560. otisnuti časoslov Hortvlvs Animae [Stoye Rechi Ray Dusse] u kojem su posljednje dvije molitve na hrvatskom jeziku – molitve Grgura Velikog. Ustrajno inzistiranje na promidžbi toga crkvenog
oca, »najvećeg među svim papama«, »rodom« Frankapana, predstavlja ne samo nov iskorak u razvoju predodžbe (gotovo pa utemeljene na ikonografskom argumentu konvenijencije) Frankapana Modruških i Ozaljskih, već odgovara i na pitanja percepcije moći članova te obitelji, kao i njihove simboličke komunikacije unutar europskih političkih/dvorskih i crkvenih krugova.
IDENTIFIKASI SIKAP RASA INGIN TAHU SISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DI MAN 1 BATANGHARI
Authors: Fadilah Irma , ST Kartini,
Published: January 2020

Pada abad 21 ini dibutuhkan sebuah pendidikan karakter guna membentuk siswa-siswa yang tidak hanya cerdas pengetahuan namun juga cerdas budi pekerti. Terdapat 18 karakter budaya bangsa yang telah dicetuskan pemerintah, salah satu karakter tersebut rasa ingin tahu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sikap  rasa ingin tahu siswa pada pembelajaran fisika di MAN 1 Batanghari. Subjek penelitian adalah 35 siswa kelas X IPA di MAN 1 Batnghari. hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 9 siswa yang memperoleh nilai baik dengan persentase 25.7% dan 26 siswa yang memperoleh nilai sangat baik dengan persentase 74.3% . Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap rasa ingin tahu yang ada pada siswa kelas X IPA di MAN 1 Batanghari tergolong kuat, dibuktikan juga dengan adanya pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diajukan siswa pada saat observasi.
Review of heterobranch molluscs fauna in the Boka Kotorska Bay, Montenegro
Authors: Jovanović Milica , Mačić Vesna , Trkov Domen , Orlando-Bonaca Martina , Lipej Lovrenc
Published: January 2020

Heterobranch molluscs fauna in Montenegro has been poorly investigated so far. The aim of the present paper is to improve the knowledge about species diversity of these marine organisms in the Boka Kotorska Bay, specific fjord-like entity in the southern Adriatic Sea. New records of seven heterobranch species were obtained by field surveys in 2017, while three new records were provided by analysing underwater photographs from previous periods. The resulted checklist summarizes the knowledge of the diversity of heterobranchs in the Boka Kotorska Bay from the oldest record in 1967 to the present day and consists of a total of 62 heterobranch species.
A preliminary study on the diversity of invertebrates associated with Corallina officinalis Linnaeus in southern Istrian peninsula
Authors: Buršić Moira , Iveša Ljiljana , Jaklin Andrej , Arko Pijevac Milvana
Published: January 2020

Red coralligenous algae Corallina officinalis provides shelter to many invertebrate species from wave actions, predation and desiccation stress in the intertidal area. Physical structure and complexity of the habitat have a major influence on biodiversity of this community. The aim of this preliminary study was to examine the diversity of invertebrate assemblages inside the red algae C. officinalis turf. Three sampling locations were chosen where algal cover range was above 90%. On each location sampling was done quantitatively by scraping off within 3 replicate quadrats 20 x 20 cm in size. A total of 30,518 specimens were isolated from all sampling locations. The prevalent groups were amphipod crustaceans, polychaetes, bivalves and gastropods that made a total of 86% of all macrofaunal groups associated with algal turfs. The most abundant group were amphipods that made 42% of the total separated individual invertebrates. Our study demonstrated that C. officinalis is a very important habitat with high abundance and diversity of invertebrate assemblages.
Impacto en la calidad atención generada en el área de Neonatología del hospital Luis Gabriel Dávila
Authors: Noguera Jaramillo Alexander Arcesio , Chapi Chandi Mayra Maribel
Published: January 2020

La neonatología tiene como base fundamental el cuidado del recién nacido y su vínculo neonato-materno por lo que podría ser un inconveniente muy serio si estos lazos se ven interrumpidos o afectados de alguna manera, ya sea por descompensación materno- infantil o   por falta de experticia materna para el adecuado cuidado y crianza del recién nacido, por ello este trabajo investigativo tiene como objetivo dar a conocer la importancia del cuidado neonatal y  la labor de la neonatología a nivel mundial;  esto se lo puede evidenciar, con las tasas de morbi-mortalidad infantil las cuales están estrictamente relacionadas con la mortalidad neonatal, esta investigación  hace referencia a la disminución de la mortalidad neonatal en la región norte del país y la trascendencia de contar con un servicio de salud en beneficio de la colectividad. Este estudio se basa en la comparación de cifras de mortalidad infantil, demostrando la significativa disminución de la mortalidad neonatal en el Carchi y específicamente en la ciudad de Tulcán, finalmente se estableció una hipótesis que asegura que se han reducido las cifras de mortalidad infantil y neonatal en el periodo investigado, observando cifras de mortalidad infantil inferiores en comparación a años anteriores y ello deja ventanas abiertas para que profesionales de la salud investiguen posteriormente afirmando o negando ésta hipótesis, Destacando que el trabajo médico y de enfermería se lo realiza con mayor técnica científica para beneficio de la salud neonatal en el Cantón Tulcán.
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: ISI DAFTAR
Published: January 2020

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Development of A Prototype of An IoT Based Smart Home with Security System Flutter Mobile
Authors: Bt. Amir Hamzah Nur Asyiqin , B. Abu Saad Muhammad Radzi , Bt. Wan Ismail Wan Zakiah , Bhunaeswari Thangavel , Bt. Abd Rahman Noor Ziela
Published: January 2020

This paper describes the development process of an IoT based Smart Home Security system prototype. The development of the prototype includes research on IoT based security systems and smart home systems. The aim of the study is to demonstrate an IoT smart home system that can benefit the user and at the same time, create a safe environment for the society. The system designed is an IoT based smart home system security equipped with a series of sensors which consist of temperature, light, flood and motion all controlled by an Arduino UNO which acts as a device manager then connected to a Raspberry PI microcomputer. The Raspberry PI acts as the command centre and connects the system to the Internet. The reason why the system uses both Raspberry-PI and Arduino is for simplicity, efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The development successfully shows that it is possible to enhance the daily lives by efficiently reducing human contact and increasing security for a home which lead to reduced crime rates. Besides that, the utilization of an open source Flutter mobile application platform is proven to be as good as other paid platforms.
Изучение морфофункциональных параметров кардиомиоцитов в условиях алкогольной кардиомиопатии на фоне применения комбинированного лекарственного средства
Authors: Супрун Э. В. , Терещенко М. С.
Published: January 2020

В последнее время в связи с распространением алкогольной кардиомиопатии среди трудоспособного населения промышленно развитых стран актуальной необходимостью является поиск новых лекарственных препаратов строго направленного действия, с учетом комплекса механизмов повреждающего действия этилового алкоголя на миокард. В этом отношении интерес представляет комбинированное средство L-аргинина c тиотриазолином (разработка НПО «Фарматрон»), а также Милдронат, Мексидол и Тиотриазолин. Экспериментально доказано, что по силе кардиопротективного эффекта (влияние на показатели площади и плотности ядер кардиомиоцитов; концентрацию РНК в ядрах и в цитоплазме кардиомиоцитов, ядерно-цитоплазматический коэффициент) комбинированное средство L-аргинин/тиотриазолин достоверно превосходит референс-препараты Милдронат, Мексидол и Тиотриазолин.
Ефективність сумісного застосування метформіну та ліпофлавону за умов метаболічного синдрому в щурів
Authors: Ткаченко О. Є. , Коваленко В. М. , Шаяхметова Г. М. , Блажчук І. С. , Тубальцева І. І.
Published: January 2020

У чоловіків молодого та середнього віку, які страждають на метаболічний синдром (МС) та ожиріння, досить поширеними є випадки порушень статевої функції. Сучасні дані щодо ефективності застосування метформіну за порушень чоловічої репродуктивної функції є досить суперечливими. Таким чином, пошук нових мішеней для таргетної терапії патологій, пов’язаних з МС, є одним з найважливіших завдань сучасної фундаментальної та прикладної медицини. Мета дослідження – оцінка ефективності метформіну та його комбінації з ліпофлавоном за введення щурам-самцям з МС за основними критеріальними показниками гонадопротекторної дії. У дослідах використовували самців щурят з початковою масою тіла 50–70 г, віком 3 тижні. Тварин було розподілено на 4 групи по 12 у кожній: 1– інтактні; 2 – тварини, які замість питної води отримували 10 % розчин фруктози протягом 60 днів (модель МС); 3 – тварини з МС, яким внутрішньошлунково вводили метформін у дозі 266 мг/кг протягом останніх 30 днів споживання фруктози; 4 – сумісне введення на фоні МС метформіну та ліпофлавону (внутрішньоочеревинно) у дозі 3,1 мг/кг м. т. (за кверцетином) протягом останніх 30 днів споживання фруктози. Показано, що введення ліпофлавону до схеми лікування МС метформіном сприяло оптимізації гонадопротекторної дії за рахунок відновлення про/антиоксидантного статусу тестикулярного середовища, про що свідчить позитивна модуляція активності компонентів антиоксидантного захисту (активність СОД, вміст церулоплазміну та вміст відновленого глутатіону), зниження рівня ПОЛ і відновлення стероїдогенної активності сім’яників. Отримані результати свідчать на користь того, що сумісне введення метформіну та ліпофлавону виявилось більш ефективним для корекції наслідків МС на репродуктивну функцію, ніж окреме застосування базового препарату метформіну.
Модифікуючий вплив N-ацетилцистеїну, мелатоніну та їхнього поєднання на стан електронно-транспортного ланцюга мітохондрій та антиоксидантної системи в головному мозку щурів за експериментального цукрового діабету 1 типу
Authors: Темірова О. А. , Хайтович М. В. , Бурлака А. П. , Вовк А. В.
Published: January 2020

Мета дослідження – вивчення впливу N-ацетилцистеїну (NАцц), мелатоніну (Мел) та їхнього поєднання на стан електронно-транспортного ланцюга (ЕТЛ) мітохондрій та антиоксидантної системи в головному мозку щурів за експериментального цукрового діабету (ЦД) 1 типу. Дослідження проведені на щурах-самцях лінії Wistar. ЦД1 моделювали шляхом введенням стрептозотоцину. Щури з індукованим ЦД1 отримували NАцц (1500 мг/кг), Мел (10 мг/кг) та їхнє поєднання протягом 5 тижнів, починаючи з 15 доби після відтворення контрольної патології. Згідно з результатами експериментальних досліджень, отриманих на моделі ЦД1 у щурів, було виявлено порушення ЕТЛ мітохондрій клітин головного мозку. Так, встановлене значне зменшення залізосірчаних білків у 4,6 разу (р < 0,05), а також радикалів убіхінону в 2,5 разу (р < 0,05), тоді як рівень нітрозольних комплексів заліза зріс у 1,2 разу (р < 0,05) порівняно з групою інтактного контролю. Поєднане застосування NАцц і Мел у щурів зі стрептозотоциновим ЦД1 попереджувало зменшення рівня залізосірчаних білків і радикалів убіхінону (у 2,0 разу порівняно з групою контрольної патології, р < 0,05), сприяючи нормалізації ЕТЛ мітохондрій і виявляючи тим самим антиоксидантний і антиапоптичний вплив на клітини головного мозку. Застосування комплексу NAцц і Мел виявило найкращий антирадикальний ефект, сприяючи зниженню рівня генерування супероксидних радикалів у 1,7 разу (р < 0,05). Зростання рівня NO в 2,0 разу (р < 0,05) можливо пов’язане з нормалізацією активності ендотеліальної NO-синтази в разі застосування комплексу даних лікарських засобів. Монотерапія NАцц і Meл була більш ефективною на кінцевих етапах оксидативного стресу. Зокрема, введення NAцц супроводжувалося зростанням у 1,8 разу рівня відновленого глутатіону (р < 0,05), тоді як Мел підвищував у 1,6 разу активність каталази (р < 0,05). Окрім того, вказані лікарські засоби, особливо в разі їхнього поєднаного застосування, нормалізували антиоксидантний захист крові щурів з ЦД1, про що свідчило наближення рівня трансферину, церулоплазміну та метгемоглобіну до значень інтактного контролю (р < 0,05).
Relationship between the Cleanliness of Nails and the Usage of Footwear with the Incidence of Helminths Infections on Elementary Student in Sibolga of 2019
Authors: Pane Roslina , Nurmaini  , Sri Andayani Lita
Published: January 2020

Soil – Transmitted Helminths (STH) infection is one of the most common infections in the world, especially for the poor society. Worm infections spread through eggs in human feces that contaminate soils where the level of sanitation is bad. Worm infections are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, one of which is Indonesia. Around 568 million school-age children have high potential for STH because they live in an areas prone to STH infections (WHO, 2017a). Soil Transmitted Helminths Infection is a health problem with a high prevalence in the tropics and subtropics, especially Indonesia. Children with the primary school age are the group that most often suffer from infection because more daily activities are in contact with the soil and in clean living behavior is still low. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between sex and Helminths Infection, nail hygiene and using footwear with the incidence of helminthiasis in students in the city of Sibolga. The results obtained from this study are the number of students infected by helminthiasis by 33.82%, based on male gender as many as 20 students (60.6%) of the 44 students examined and the number of infected women as many as 18 students (39.4 %) of 41 female students examined. The results of the category assessment, for the category of nail hygiene with a good 32.94 percent (28 students) and the category is less good at 67.06 percent (57 people). From the bivariate analysis there was no relationship between sex and helminthiasis. The results of nail hygiene analysis, there is a significant relationship between nail hygiene with helminthiasis infection with a value of p = 0.009 and the value of the prevalence ratio of 2.751. Analysis using footwear, there is a significant relationship between the habit of using footwear with helminthiasis infection with a value of p = 0.004 with a prevalence ratio value of 3.195. From the results of the multiple logistic regression test, the most influential value between nail hygiene and using footwear is using footwear with a p value = 0.009 with a constant value of 3.410.
Merino Merchán, José Fernando: «Instituciones del Derecho Constitucional Español» (Recensión)
Authors: Mateos de Cabo Óscar
Published: January 2020

Recensión sobre la obra: José Fernando Merino Merchán. Instituciones del Derecho Constitucional Español, Madrid (Publicaciones del Centro de Estudios Superiores Sociales y Jurídicos «Ramón Garande»), 1994; 863 páginas.
La monarquía en la historia constitucional española
Authors: Varela Suanzes-Carpegna Joaquín
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: 1.- Soberanía y monarquía. 2.- Moanarquía y división de poderes. 3.- La confianza regia y parlamentaria de los ministros. 4.- El fracaso de la monarquía parlamentaria en la historia constitucional española. 5.- La monarquía parlamentaria en la teoría constitucional española. 6.- Apéndice: la importancia de la monarquía en la historia de España.
El proceso de Unión Europea y la reforma de los reglamentos parlamentarios en Francia
Authors: Torres Bonet María
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: I. Introducción.-II. La Unión Europea y la Reforma de la Constitución. La Jurisprudencia del Conseil Constitutionnel-iii. la constitucionalización de la intervención del Parlamento en la elaboración del Derecho Europeo.-III.I. La génesis del precepto; su origen parlamentario.-III.2. Principales innovaciones que presenta el texto definitivo.-a) La remisión constitucional a los reglamentos parlamentarios -b) Las reticencias a la constitucionalización de las delegaciones parlamentarias.-c) La naturaleza de la intervención parlamentaria.-IV. La puesta en práctica del artículo 884 a través de los reglamento Parlamentarios.-V.I. Aspectos preliminares del procedimiento.-a) Delimitación de los actos respecto de los cuales pueden dictarse resoluciones parlamen-tarias.-b) Las 'dispositions de nature législative' y el ámbito reservado a la ley y al reglamento en la Constitución Francesa de 1958.-c) La determinación de las propuestas comunitarias sujetas al artículo 88-4 como acto de libre apreciación gubernamental-iv.2. Aspectos más significativos del procedimiento en ambas Cámaras.-a) El inicio del procedimiento; la presentación de propuesta ante la Cámara.-b) El problema de los plazos-c) Las reglas jurídicas aplicables a las resoluciones.
La "Vicalvarada" 140 años después : aproximación al significado político-constitucional del bienio progresista
Authors: Merino Merchán José Fernando , Mateos de Cabo Óscar Ignacio
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: 1. La legitimidad revolucionaria: antecedentes y contexto europeo.-2. ¿pronunciamiento o revolución española?-3. El desarrollo de los acontecimientos.—4. ambiente político en que se elabora la constitución de 1854: Primer Gobierno, elecciones y redacción de las 27 bases constitucionales.-5. Significado político de la no promulgada de 1856.-1.° Naturaleza de la concepción monárquica del bienio.-2º Aspectos más relevantes de la Constitución no promulgada de 1856.-6. Algunas consecuencias del bienio progresista: la desamortización de madoz.
Nota de la Secretaría General del Congreso de los Diputados en relación con la proposición no de ley de un grupo parlamentario relativa a los grupos de interés
Authors: Congreso de los Diputados Secretaría General
Published: January 2020

Nota de la Secretaría General del Congreso de los Diputados en relación con la proposición no de ley de un grupo parlamentario relativa a los grupos de interés.
La reciente reforma reglamentaria del Senado : (encuadre y significado de la creación de la Comisión General de las Comunidades Autónomas)
Authors: García Pechuán Mariano
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: 1. Situación presente del Senado español en el Estado de las Autonomías.-2. Algunas alternativas doctrinales que se ofrecen al insatisfactorio modelo actual de la «Cámara de representación territorial». Las- diversas propuestas para la Reforma constitucional del bicameralismo en España-3. Dificultad de la reforma constitucional expresa del Senado. Significado de la reciente reforma del reglamento del Senado español, de 11 de enero de 1994, en lo que atiende a la potenciación de su función territorial.
El derecho a la obtención de información de los Diputados del Parlamento de Galicia : reflexiones en torno al artículo 9.1 y 2 del Reglamento del Parlamento
Authors: Fernández Segado Francisco
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: I. Consideraciones previas.-II. Naturaleza jurídica del derecho.-iii. sujeto activo del derecho.—IV. Tramitación que ha de seguir el ejercicio de esta facultad.—v. sujeto pasivo del derecho: las administraciones públicas.-VI. Ámbito objetivo del derecho-vii. El cumplimiento por la Administración requerida de su obligación.-viii. medios de reacción frente al incumplimiento por la Administración de su deber de facilitar la información.
Cuenca Toribio, José Manuel: «Parlamentarismo y antiparlamentarismo en España» (Recensión)
Authors: Maciá Gómez Mateo
Published: January 2020

Recensión sobre la obra: José Manuel Cuenca Toribio, Parlamentarismo y Antiparlamentarismo en España. Madrid, Congreso de los Diputados, 1995.
The effect of including other psychotropic medications into a long-term bipolar disorder lithium treatment on thyroid function
Authors: Kraszewska Agnieszka , Ferensztajn-Rochowiak Ewa , Rybakowski Janusz
Published: January 2020

Background/Aims. Long-term bipolar disorder (BD) treatment with lithium exerts a significant effect on thyroid structure and function. Compared with BD patients who do not take lithium, patients treated with lithium have higher concentrations of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (FT4), lower concentrations of free triiodothyronine (FT3), higher thyroid volume and higher occurrence of goitre. The aim of the study was to compare thyroid structure and function in relation to the inclusion of other mood stabilisers and antidepressants into a lithium treatment.

Method. The studied group consisted of eighty BD patients (27 male, 53 female) aged 24–85 years, receiving a prophylactic lithium treatment for the average of 19 ± 9 years. Fifteen patients underwent lithium monotherapy; in 17, lithium was administered concurrently with carbamazepine; in 17, concurrently with quetiapine; and in 11, concurrently with valproate. In 20 subjects, lithium was administered concurrently with antidepressants.

Results. In comparison with patients on lithium monotherapy, in patients who took lithium and antidepressant drugs, the concentrations of TSH were significantly higher, while in patients who took lithium and carbamazepine the concentrations of FT4 were lower. The concentrations of thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPOAb) were significantly higher in patients who took lithium concurrently with antidepressants and concurrently with valproate. The highest frequency of goitre (70%) was observed in patients who took lithium concurrently with antidepressants.

Conclusions. The obtained results may suggest a significant effect of including other mood stabilisers and antidepressants into a long-term lithium treatment on thyroid structure and function. A limitation of the study is the small size of the groups.
Comparison of treatment costs at the Psychiatric Ward in Gryfice between 2016 and 2017, after the introduction of olanzapine long-acting injectable in hospital treatment
Authors: Herman Wojciech , Popielewska-Pawłowska Agnieszka
Published: January 2020

Objectives. The aim of this study was to compare the costs of treatment at the Psychiatric Ward in Gryfice between 2016 and 2017, after the introduction of olanzapine long-acting injectable in hospital treatment.

Material and methods. Analysis of numerical data of the costs of treatment at the Psychiatric Ward in Gryfice (60 inpatient beds) between 2016 and 2017, data from the central hospital pharmacy – internal expenditure of medicines (OLAI, clozapine and zuclopentixol – acetate and decanoate). In 2016, two patients were treated with olanzapine long-acting injectable; in 2017, it was 25 patients, who met the diagnosis criteria for schizophrenia according to ICD-10 and the indications for the refund of the drug (recurrence of psychotic symptoms as a result of documented persistent lack of cooperation).

Results. Compared with 2016, in 2017, there were 104 fewer patients hospitalised (–7%); the number of patient-days decreased by 254 (–1.1%) and the number of patients diagnosed as schizophrenia lowered by 32 (–18.5%). The cost of pharmacological treatment decreased both per patient (reduction by 6.7%) and per patient-day (reduction by 12, 2%). The use of other drugs also decreased.

Conclusions. Introduction of olanzapine long-acting injectable in hospital treatment is economically beneficial in the short term. In 2017, as compared to 2016, a reduction in the cost of pharmacological treatment was achieved at the Psychiatric Ward in Gryfice (both per patient and per patient-day). The consumption of other neuroleptic drugs, such as clozapine and zuclopenthixol (acetate and decanoate), decreased, too.
Long-term pharmacotherapy aimed at maintaining abstinence or reducing alcohol intake in alcohol-dependent individuals. Guidelines from the Section of Pharmacotherapy of Polish Society for Research on Addictions (PTBU) and the Section of Psychopharmacology of Polish Psychiatric Association (PTP) – 2019 update
Authors: Bienkowski Przemyslaw , Wojnar Marcin , Mierzejewski Pawel , Samochowiec Jerzy , Habrat Boguslaw , Jarema Marek , Rybakowski Janusz
Published: January 2020

The article presents update of the 2013 Guidelines of the Pharmacotherapy Section of the Polish Society for Research on Addictions (PTBU) and the Psychopharmacology Section of the Polish Psychiatric Association (PTP) on long-term pharmacotherapy aimed at maintaining abstinence or reducing alcohol intake in adult alcohol-dependent patients. Apart from practical guidelines for long-term pharmacotherapy of alcohol dependence, the authors present the areas of uncertainty, which still require further studies and scientific debate.