bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
建筑装饰装修工程施工工艺探究
Authors: 唐 丹丹
Published: December 2018

随着建筑业的不断发展和人们生活水平的逐渐提高,人们对建筑物的装饰更加重视,从而使建筑装饰装修工程发展起来,备受人们关注。对于建筑装饰装修施工来讲,所涉及的方面较为广泛,施工细节性强,在施工技术上要求很高。
浅析路桥工程建设中的钢纤维混凝土施工及其质量控制
Authors: 刘 小宁
Published: December 2018

钢纤维混凝土施工对于路桥工程建设非常重要,其质量控制是保障路桥工程安全运行的重要手段,对于路桥工程建设发展具有重要意义。基于此,本文阐述了路桥工程建设与钢纤维混凝土性能的主要特征,对路桥工程建设中的钢纤维混凝土施工及其质量控制进行了探讨分析,旨在提高路桥工程建设质量,保障路桥工程安全运行。
浅谈建筑施工阶段的工程造价的控制与管理
Authors: 王 书锋
Published: December 2018

虽然我国建筑行业近年来发展迅速，但是我国建筑工程施工阶段的工程造价管理还存在各种问题，影响了建筑企业的健康可持续发展。本文阐述了工程施工阶段造价管理的现状并分析了工程施工阶段造价管理的主要内容，最后指出了建筑工程施工阶段造价控制策略。希望能在今后的工作中起到借鉴作用。
浅谈现代建筑基础工程建设中的CFG桩施工及其注意事项
Authors: 张 洁
Published: December 2018

现代建筑基础工程建设中的CFG桩施工工艺较为简单,具有较高的性价比,能够有效提高建筑工程施工质量,其主要是指以碎石为基础,掺入一些石屑、少量水泥和粉煤灰,加水拌合而制成的桩。为了发挥其作用,本文阐述了CFG桩施工的主要作用以及现代建筑基础工程建设存在的主要问题,对现代建筑基础工程建设中的CFG桩施工要点及其注意事项进行了探讨分析。
关于电梯用钢丝绳的选用的探讨
Authors: 杨 新建
Published: December 2018

钢丝绳是电梯中一个载重元件,几乎承受着电梯的全部重量,钢丝绳的质量的好坏会直接影响到电梯与性的安全与否。在电梯运行中,钢丝绳绕曳引轮、导向轮以及反绳轮单向或交变弯曲。钢丝绳在绳槽中也承受着较高的比压。所以要求电梯用钢丝绳具有较高的强度,挠性及耐磨性。而年久失修的电梯,钢丝绳的检修以及更换就成了当务之急。下面我们来看看电梯钢丝绳的是如何选择的。
浅谈电梯轿厢过度装修的危害
Authors: 冯 浩聪
Published: December 2018

随着生活水平的提高,越来越多的高层建筑不断涌现。电梯作为一种垂直运输工具,在人们日常生活中担任着越来越重要的角色。电梯轿厢是供乘客使用和运送货物的空间,该空间的美感已经成为人们对生活品味追求的一部分。通过对轿厢进行装饰,增加了电梯运行的风险。文章对电梯轿厢过度装修的危害进行了探讨。
基于海绵城市理论的地标性建筑景观设计研究
Authors: 谢 灿
Published: December 2018

随着现代社会的不断发展,也为我国的旅游行业发展创造了广阔空间,各地纷纷开始建设地标性建筑,但随着这类建筑数量的逐渐增加,城市绿地面积正在逐渐缩减,进而也对城市的蓄水功能造成直接影响,一旦遭遇强降水便极易产生“水城”现象。鉴于上述情况,本文主要对海绵城市理论下的地标性建筑景观设计进行了分析和研究。
试析BIM环境下如何实现高效的建筑协同设计
Authors: 袁 志强
Published: December 2018

随着科学技术的进步,建筑信息模型BIM技术在我国建筑领域有了越来越广泛的应用,其应用有效的提升了我国建筑行业的发展水平与管理水平,在保障建筑质量、科学控制建筑成本上都发挥着积极的意义。但目前BIM技术中还存在诸多内容需要改进与完善,以便在BIM技术环境下,建筑工程项目的协同合作能够有所加强。为此,文章对BIM环境下实现高效建筑协同设计的策略进行了具体的论述。
混凝土建筑结构加固技术应用研究
Authors: 白 烨 , 高 本泰
Published: December 2018

随着人们对生活质量要求的不断提升,其对建筑的质量以及稳固性也有了更高的要求,再加上我国的古建筑较多,很多的建筑由于时代的久远,其自身的结构出现了老化、开裂等情况,严重的威胁了现今人们的生命以及财产安全。为此,加强古建筑的坚固性对于社会的发展有着重要的意义。本文则将对混凝土建筑结构的加固技术进行详细的阐述,进而为提高我国建筑的坚固性提供重要的参考意见。
浅谈公路工程安全管理研究
Authors: 赵 辉 , 刘 红章
Published: December 2018

公路工程施工项目工期长、复杂、人员素质要求高,并且施工中的安全措施经常存在一些疏漏,易造成安全事故,不仅给公路工程施工企业带来巨大经济损失,也给社会造成严重影响,文中结合某公路工程,主要从临时用电、碗扣式满堂支撑脚手架、机械设备及施工区域交通安全管理四方面来浅析公路工程施工安全管理中存在的问题及注意要点,总结出该工程安全管理所采取的方法及管理经验,为相关施工提供参考借鉴。
恩平市地税办公楼的综合防雷技术方案
Authors: 余 焕权 , 岑 欢鹏 , 刘 国森
Published: December 2018

本文通过讲述建筑物内综合防雷,介绍了雷击对建筑物的危害,分析了建筑物防雷技术的应用,特别是等电位联结对于微电子器件机房防护在电气防爆、防雷、防电磁干扰、防电击等建筑电气技术中的应用。
浅谈混凝土裂缝原因及防治技术
Authors: 麦 原榕
Published: December 2018

本文分析了裂缝的原因和预防补救措施,针对混凝土的裂缝问题是一个普遍存在而又难于解决的工程实际问题,就在混凝土施工的每一个技术环节中与混凝土裂缝相关的问题进行了探讨分析。
刍议市政路桥混凝土施工技术的相关问题
Authors: 卢 秋言
Published: December 2018

在市政路桥施工中,混凝土施工属于重要的内容,其不仅对路桥建设质量有着直接的影响,还与政府形象和市容市貌建立有着紧密的联系。为此,加强路桥混凝土施工的质量尤为重要。本文就对市政路桥混凝土施工技术进行详细的阐述,对其中存在的问题给予合理的解决措施,以此来为市政路桥工程的顺利开展奠定基础。
简析室内设计中平面设计元素的运用
Authors: 高 征瑞
Published: December 2018

当前,平面设计元素越来越多地被应用于室内设计当中,其一方面推动了室内设计的创新,另一方面也能为人们创造出更具个性,更能满足人们审美要求的室内空间,因此在室内设计中,平面设计元素的应用也成为了一个十分重要的发展趋势。
刍议建筑工程施工中深基坑支护的施工技术
Authors: 敖 妮丽
Published: December 2018

当前我国城市人口数量与日俱增,同时城市空间与人口之间的矛盾也日益加深。在这一背景下,高层建筑得到了非常显著的发展,同时为了提升建筑的质量,施工企业在高层建筑设计和施工等方面都进行了深入的研究,其中,深基坑支护技术得到了较为广泛的应用。
彩叶植物在市政园林工程建设中的应用
Authors: 郭 忆军
Published: December 2018

彩叶植物在市政园林工程建设中的应用,丰富了南方城市的色彩层次,打破了北方城市的单调。此外彩叶树种大多生长较慢,可以形成数十年的景观效果,并且彩叶灌木、地被植物合适的运用,可以形成和好的景观层次。基于此,本文阐述了彩叶植物的主要类别,对彩叶植物在市政园林工程建设中的应用进行了探讨分析。
浅论市政园林工程建设中的植物配置策略
Authors: 郭 忆军
Published: December 2018

市政园林工程建设不仅可以提升城市空气质量,改善环境污染问题,还能够有效改善小范围的气候,而且植物合理配置是市政园林绿化工程建设的重要内容,基于此,本文简述了市政园林工程建设中的植物配置原则及其要求,对市政园林工程建设中的植物配置策略进行了论述分析,旨在促进城市建设的可持续发站。
高速公路全程监控系统的研究
Authors: 何 松
Published: December 2018

近年来我国高速公路里程大幅度增加,高速公路安全事故也大幅度上升为了减少交通事故的发生,保证道路畅通,提高道路的使用率。本文对高速公路全程监控进行了研究,希望能起到一定的指导意义。
分析电梯制动器机械部件失效风险措施
Authors: 穆 红波
Published: December 2018

在整个电梯装置中,制动器构成了其中的核心部件。电梯制动器是否具备良好的质量,直接关系着电梯运行中的可靠性与稳定性。实质上,电梯制动器包含了较复杂的内部构件,某些情况下也很可能突然发生部件失效的现象,一旦机械部件突然发生失效现象,那么正在运行的电梯将会突然失去控制,这种现状不利于保障轿厢内乘客的安全。情况严重时,由于失效而自由滑动的电梯轿厢还可能挤压或者剪切乘客,因而导致更严重的伤害。制动器机械部件是制动器的执行机构,直接影响着制动器最终输出的制动力矩,关乎着设备本体、乘用人员以及作业人员的安全。为此对于电梯制动器而言,应当明确机械部件可能导致的失效风险,结合制动器运行的真实状况,探求防范失效风险的可行措施。
简析无机房电梯机械锁定装置的检验
Authors: 朱 超峰
Published: December 2018

随着社会经济的发展,成本控制和节能环保成为各行各业日益关心的重要话题,电梯作为建筑物内的重要组成部分和功能单元,其行业技术需求也逐步提高,无机房电梯技术从而应运而生,无机房电梯不仅仅是把机房空间省略,而是对常规电梯理念的改革和创新,无机房电梯技术的出现,省略了电梯机房的占用空间,节约了建筑本身的空间成本,使建筑物的空间设计更加简单灵活,并且随着一些智能设备的研发和投入,使电梯的整体性能大大改善,从材料消耗和能源损耗上都大大降低,如今无机房电梯已成为电梯行业发展的重要方向。
BIM技术对全过程工程造价控制的影响
Authors: 黄 莹
Published: December 2018

现阶段,BIM技术在造价控制中得到了十分广泛的应用,因此建筑造价控制及管理人员应详细了解并熟练掌握BIM技术,使其能够更好的推动整个建筑行业的建设与发展。
建筑工程设计中地基处理的分析及对策
Authors: 张 健
Published: December 2018

地基作为建筑工程主要组成部分之一,是影响建筑工程施工质量及施工进度的关键施工阶段,客观上要求相关施工单位以保证建筑工程地基稳定性为前提条件做好前期设计工作。然而,从目前我国建筑工程地基处理水平来看,部分建筑工程深受土质及建筑自身重量的影响促使其负荷日趋增大。本文以建筑工程为切入点分析地基处理现存问题,就提出具体的解决对策进行深入探究,旨在为相关从业人员积累更多的工作经验。
绿色建筑在规划设计中的问题及解决措施
Authors: 陈 宝治
Published: December 2018

可持续发展已经成为当前生态建设和发展过程中十分关键的问题，城市发展中绿色建筑的出现主要是为了树立城市形象，加强城市的吸引力，改善城市居民的居住环境。而绿色建筑规划设计虽然得到了显著的发展，但是其依然存在着较为明显的问题，需要采取科学有效的解决措施加以完善。
基于房地产宏观调控下的土地开发整治研究
Authors: 吴 夏云
Published: December 2018

目前,我国社会经济不断进步与发展,也在很大程度上促进了房地产的开发与整治。在房地产发展的过程中,积极的对土地开发问题进行系统的关注是非常重要的,这不仅可以更好的对土地整改问题进行有效的解决,而且从国家整体发展的角度来看,也有着非常重要的影响。因此,本文主要从土地整治与地方财政的相关概述入手,在对相关内容进行系统分析的同时,积极探索提升房地产土地整治水平的措施,从而更好地促进房地产相关企业宏观调控水平的提升,推动我国社会主义现代化建设的方向发展。
浅析公路桥梁工程施工中存在的问题及解决对策
Authors: 丁 春燕
Published: December 2018

为了能更好地促进我国经济事业的发展,加速社会主义现代化的进程,满足现代交通运输的需求,公路交通建设的工程近年来呈现快速增长的趋势。经济的飞速发展,带动了公路桥梁的建设,公路桥梁的建设也极大的促进了经济的可持续发展。并且随着交通运输业的快速发展,人们对道路交通的质量以及道路的安全性和舒适性也提出了更高的要求。交通流量不断增大,给公路桥梁施工带来巨大的挑战,保证建设的速度的同时也要提高公路桥梁的质量。
论如何提升公路桥梁工程施工的有效性
Authors: 刘 俊宏
Published: December 2018

近些年来我国经济得到快速发展,人们生活水平得到不断提高,高速公路发展也越来越快。本文主要详细的介绍了在施工过程中出现得一些问题,也分析了这些问题的发生的原因,并提出了针对性的措施,促进公路桥梁的质量。
微表处技术在高速公路沥青路面养护施工中的应用
Authors: 张 钢
Published: December 2018

随着我国社会经济发展水平的不断提升,近年来,我国的公路事业发展十分迅速,由此也对路面养护工作提出更高要求。沥青路面在多种因素的作用和影响之下,经常会产生泛油、网裂等问题,进而直接缩短了公路的应用寿命,降低行车舒适度。传统的路面养护技术在实践中还存在较多弊端。鉴于此,本文主要对微表处技术在高速公路沥青路面养护施工中的应用进行了分析。
关于施工现场管理的优化策略
Authors: 刘 耀伦
Published: December 2018

伴随着经济的高速发展,社会的不断变迁,人们生活水平的不断提高,施工建筑工程项目也随之增加。也因而出现了很多施工现场管理的问题,如果这些问题一直得不到处理和控制,必然会导致建筑施工项目的整体的质量和效率,还会影响社会的持续稳定发展,从而延缓整个社会的发展脚步。在这个知识和经济主导的时代,一个施工建筑企业如果有很好的建筑施工技术和较高的现场管理水平必然可以在竞争很激烈的建筑市场上取得一席之地,获得更大的经济效益。
小议公路路桥施工中的项目成本管理
Authors: 杜 烨
Published: December 2018

随着现代化城市建设进程的加快,工程质量问题成为社会各界关注的焦点,实施全方位的动态监督和管理势在必行,其中项目成本管理占据着重要的地位。本文围绕公路路桥施工中的项目成本管理展开深入探讨,并结合工程实际概况,深入分析了成本管理环节存在的缺陷,并提出了切实可行的改进措施,旨在提高公路路桥工程的安全稳定性,为业内人士提供有价值的参考意见。
关于园林绿化施工技术的探究
Authors: 赖 光勋
Published: December 2018

由于园林绿化施工技术关乎于我国绿色环保发展的要求,因此,掌握好园林技术施工的技术要点以及保障措施便显得至关重要。本研究旨在阐述当前我国园林绿化施工技术方面的阻碍,并探讨对策与保护措施。
浅谈房屋建筑异形幕墙工程的施工要点
Authors: 练 祖恩
Published: December 2018

房屋建筑异形幕墙工程实际施工过程中存在施工放线难度大、球形面节点处理难度大、节点防水处理困难等特征,因此为了保障房屋建筑异形幕墙工程建设的顺利进行,本文概述了房屋建筑异形幕墙,对房屋建筑异形幕墙工程的施工测量放线要点及其施工要点进行了探讨分析,旨在提高房屋建筑工程质量。
浅谈园林绿化施工管理控制
Authors: 覃 声旺
Published: December 2018

随着我国城市化进程的加快以及人们对生活质量的追求逐步提升，我国的园林绿化工程的数量大大增加，质量也不断提高。施工质量管理是园地绿化工程建设的重要一部分。园林绿化的水平和面貌成为影响城市环境质量及城市形象的重要因素之一。园林绿化具有改善城市环境、净化空气、防减噪音、改善小气候等功能，起着其他城市设施不可替代的作用。因此，城市园林绿化中新街道的绿化、小区绿地、公共场所的建设，老城区街道、公园、生活区的改造，成为大多数中国中小城市园林部门每年的主要任务之一。本文分析了园林绿化工程施工主要存在的问题，探讨了加强园林绿化工程施工管理控制措施。
论述建筑暖通施工的质量控制策略
Authors: 王 硕
Published: December 2018

由于现阶段国内的市场经济的不断发展与渗透，广大人民群众的生活水平也得到了极大的提升，因此人们对于物质生活的要求与标准也越来越高，而建筑工程做为人民群众生活最为重要的组成部分，也得到了社会各界的关注与重视。随着我国城市化进程的不断推广，建筑工程的规模与数量越来越多，因此对于暖通工程的要求也大幅度增加。在进行暖通工程施工的过程中，必需要做好相应的准备工作，并且对于施工工艺以及施工流程进行严格把关，只有这样做才能够有效地改善建筑工程的施工水理，确保建筑工程质量不受影响。文中对于建筑暖通施工的质量进行全面性地分析与讨论，并且进行了总结，同时对于建筑暖通施工的质理控制给出了一些有效的建议，以供参考。
浅析建筑工程的造价预算编制及其审核
Authors: 温 得芳
Published: December 2018

建筑工程建设不仅需要做好工程造价的预算编制工作,还应加大预算审核力度,从而确保工程造价的合理性。基于此，本文阐述了建筑工程造价预算编制准备工作，对建筑工程造价预算编制要点及其审核工作进行了探讨。
浅析道路桥梁工程建设的大体积混凝土施工及其质量控制
Authors: 赵 胤凯
Published: December 2018

随着城市化建设的不断推进,促进了道路桥梁工程建设发展,并且有些桥梁承台采用了大几何尺寸设计,体积庞大,混凝土用量大,施工技术要求高,工程条件复杂。因此在道路桥梁工程的大体积混凝土施工过程中,必须严格控制其施工质量。基于此,本文阐述了道路桥梁工程建设的主要特征,对道路桥梁工程建设中的大体积混凝土施工及其质量控制进行了探讨分析。
市政工程道路排水管道施工技术要点探析
Authors: 林 彬
Published: December 2018

市政道路排水工程是保证城市正常发展,确保发挥城市功能,与道路建设情况及汛期安全等密切相关的重要工程。作为市政设施的重要组成部分,市政道路排水系统在施工的时候,需要对存在的技术盲点造成的施工问题进行研究。鉴于排水管道施工工艺以及施工环境的复杂性,譬如地下管线和电缆给安全施工带来一定的难度,市政道路排水工程施工单位要注重加强施工过程技术管理工作,重点加强施工前、施工中及施工后质量控制和管理,及时检查线形管位,在进行施工技术要点掌握的同时,要根据施工的顺序,对各技术难点逐个击破,以求掌握其中精髓,满足排水管道施工的需求,促进市政道路系统事业的发展。
简议建筑工程造价预结算审核工作的常用方法及措施
Authors: 周 维伟
Published: December 2018

建筑工程造价预结算审核工作是以相关法规政策、工程定额、工程量清单计价规范、取费标准、设计图纸、实物工程量等为依据，结合建设单位提交的工程竣工资料，对施工单位编制工程预结算进行全面造价审查的过程。基于此，本文简述了建筑工程造价预结算工作的重要性及其存在的问题，对建筑工程造价预结算审核工作的常用方法及其措施进行了论述分析。
浅析城市建设碳减排措施
Authors: 刘 学平
Published: December 2018

作为国民经济的支柱产业,建筑业在拉动农村富余劳动力就业和国民经济增长方面具有举足轻重的地位。但同时,随着城镇化的快速发展,建筑业引起的能源消耗和温室气体排放对全球气候变暖的影响也不容忽视。全球气候变暖和减少碳排放已成为当下社会普遍关心的重大议题。因此,建筑业的节能减排对我国绿色低碳建筑的发展及全球气候变暖的控制具有重要的时代意义。
建设工程的安全监理工作
Authors: 闫 辉
Published: December 2018

监理单位应当按照我国法律、法规和工程建设强制性标准实施项目安全生产目标控制,切实加强对建筑工程安全生产的监督管理,促进安全生产责任制的落实,有效杜绝各类安全隐患,控制和减少各类伤亡事故,实现安全生产,确保国家和人民的生命财产安全。本文探讨了建设工程的安全监理措施。
土木工程施工中裂缝的处理方法浅析
Authors: 韦 华先
Published: December 2018

对于土木工程施工建设来说,裂缝的产生具有一定的不可预见性和不可控性。其中,最常见且最典型的就是混凝土裂,其处理过程相对复杂繁琐,并且对专业技术有较高的要求。基于此,本文简要阐述了土木工程施工的裂缝处理措施,并提出了切实可行的指导意见和优化改进措施,旨在为业内人士提供有价值的参考意见。
建筑工程造价的计价与价格机制对工程的影响与分析
Authors: 戴 鸿斌
Published: December 2018

建筑工程造价的计价统计和价格机制,对整体工程的影响极大,在工程筹建开始到工程的竣工阶段中,使用的全部费用以及工程建设的经济效益都属于建筑工程管理中的重要工作,建筑工程数量的不断增加,施工规模的增大,建筑工程造价工作难度也会随之上升,所以,在实际工作的过程中,建筑工程的造价计价方式和价格机制的不同能够直接影响建筑工程建设的各项施工工作安排,本文则根据这一现象,将建筑工程造价的计价方式和价格机制的概念简要分析,从而系统的分析了计价方法和价格机制对建筑工程的影响。
建筑工程造价管理的现状及解决对策探究
Authors: 宋 晖
Published: December 2018

建筑工程造价管理是工程建设中最为重要的一个环节，其不仅直接决定了工程各建设项目是否可以顺利进行，还决定了企业最终的既得利益。所以在目前的工程建设中，一定要加强对工程造价管理的重视度，优化造价管理的水平，为企业市场竞争力的提升奠定基础。
控制建筑工程造价的途径分析
Authors: 王 菊
Published: December 2018

建筑工程造价是对整个工程所需成本费用的计算和管理活动。造价以节约成本费用为目的。在社会经济发展的带动下，建筑原材料和施工技术更新发展较快。因此，在迫切的行业发展要求下，优化控制建筑工程造价的途径成为行业关注的重点。本文对建筑工程造价的概念及其作用进行了简述，并根据当下建筑工程造价控制存在的问题，提出建筑工程造价控制策略。
公路桥梁施工中钻孔灌注桩施工技术的运用分析
Authors: 秦 浩 , 王 宁
Published: December 2018

在我国社会经济迅速发展的今天,从社会经济发展角度来看,高速公路建设发挥着举足轻重的重要作用。其中,公路桥梁建设当中,桥梁基础运用的是钻孔灌装施工技术,其不但可促使工程作业效率得到显著性的提升,并且可使得工程质量得到强有力的保障。对此,本文围绕公路桥梁施工中的钻孔灌注桩施工技术的运用进行浅析,望能够具有一定的可参考性价值。
试述建筑工程质量通病的防治要点
Authors: 赵 永波 , 杨 博
Published: December 2018

近年来,我国建筑工程数量及规模不断扩张,这在一定程度上加剧了市场竞争,而建筑工程的质量通病也显露无疑,针对此,相关部门和施工企业应当给予高度重视,并深入分析实质原因,采取切实可行的解决措施,确保建筑行业的快速发展。
农村生活垃圾处理技术分析
Authors: 郭 忱 , 王 金伟 , 田 晓季
Published: December 2018

农村生活垃圾是指在农村日常生活中或者为农村日常生活提供服务活动产生的废物以及法律、行政法规规定视为生活垃圾的废物。与城市生活垃圾相比,农村生活垃圾具有总量大、分布广、组分日趋复杂、收运处理系统欠缺等特点。并且随着农村经济的快速发展,农村地区生活水平的提升,使得生活垃圾的产生量日益增加。而且农村居民环保意识淡薄,基础设施欠缺,导致生活垃圾随处可见,给环境和居民带来严重危害,因此需要合理运用农村生活垃圾处理技术,基于此,本文阐述了农村生活垃圾的主要来源及其危害性,对农村生活垃圾常用的处理技术及其发展进行了探讨分析。
Skrwawione miasto. Uniejów i jego rejon w czasie wojny obronnej 1939 roku
Authors: Wójcik Tomasz
Published: December 2018

W czasie wojny obronnej we wrześniu 1939 roku Uniejów i jego okolice były miejscem zaciętych walk pomiędzy oddziałami polskiej armii „Poznań” i niemieckiej 8 armii. Taktyczne znaczenie Uniejowa związane było ze znajdującą się tutaj przeprawą mostową, której utrzymanie miało kluczowe znaczenie dla wojsk polskich, maszerujących znad granicy w kierunku Warszawy. Pierwsza faza walk miała miejsce w dniach 6–7 września, gdy polski 60 pp z 25 DP uniemożliwił oddziałom 30 DP z 8 armii zdobycie i zniszczenie mostu w Uniejowie, a tym samym zapewnił bezpieczeństwo przeprawy oddziałom macierzystej armii. Uniejów był miejscem starcia wrogich sobie sił także nocą i rankiem 10 września. Oddziały kawalerii, podporządkowane armii „Poznań” i osłaniające rozpoczynającą się polską ofensywę (bitwa nad Bzurą), pod Uniejowem powstrzymały idące z odsieczą pod Łęczycę dalsze oddziały Wehrmachtu. Ułani 6 puł pokonali znajdujący się w Uniejowie oddział rozpoznawczy niemieckiej 221 DP. Intensywne walki w rejonie Uniejowa przyniosły znaczne straty wśród ludności cywilnej, zarówno mieszkańców miasta i okolicznych wsi, jak i uciekinierów w zachodnich części Polski. Niemieccy żołnierze dokonali kilku zbrodni wojennych. Autor zidentyfikował oddziały Wehrmachtu, odpowiedzialne za dokonane zbrodnie.
Procesja Bożego Ciała z tradycją kwietnych dywanów w Spycimierzu jako krajowe dziedzictwo niematerialne
Authors: Kaźmierczak Wojciech
Published: December 2018

Bardzo ważnym elementem święta Bożego Ciała jest barwna procesja, która wychodzi poza mury kościoła. Do tradycji tego święta należą cztery ozdobione gałęziami z brzozy i kwiatami ołtarze oraz sypanie kwiatów pod stopy kapłana niosącego Hostię. W Spycimierzu rozwinął się wyjątkowo piękny zwyczaj układania dywanu z kwiatów o długości około 2 km na drodze przejścia procesji. Dekorowanie trasy stało się tutaj swoistym dziełem artystycznym, w którym bierze udział cała społeczność parafii. W artykule przedstawiono zaangażowanie lokalnej wspólnoty parafialnej i samorządu na rzecz wpisania Bożego Ciała z tradycją kwietnych dywanów w Spycimierzu na Krajową listę niematerialnego dziedzictwa kulturowego w 2018 r.
Message from Editor
Authors: Rahimi Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali
Published: December 2018

Message from Editor

 

Dear Readers,

 

It is a great honor for us to publish 7th volume, 2nd issue of Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching (GJFLT).
Foreign language listening anxiety among Turkish EFL learners
Authors: Borekci Rabia , Yavuz Fatih
Published: December 2018

Among the skills, listening has a remarkable effect on learning a foreign language , and i t is a keys tone for communica tion.Foreign language anxiety is an internal factor, whi ch has several effects on lea rners ’ performance during the lea rning process. There are various types of FLA and lis tening anxiety is one of them. The aim of this resea rch is to identi fy the level of foreignlanguage listening anxiety among Turkish EFL lea rners ’ experience , and whether there is a signifi cant difference between theschool types and profi ciency level . This resea rch consists of 110 s tudents from two different types of high school in the Turkish Na tional Educa tion Sys tem: voca ti onal and public. Students were chosen randoml y and the FLLA Scale was conducted; then the resul ts were anal ysed with SPSS. Accordi ng to the resul ts, all these students experience FLLA andal though their academic proficiency level is qui te different, there is no di fference between the school types.
Keywords: Listeni ng, listening comprehension, FLA, FLLA.
Message from Editor
Authors: Rahimi Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ali
Published: December 2018

Message from Editor

 

Dear Readers,

 

It is a great honor for us to publish 7th volume, 3rd issue of Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching (GJFLT).

 

Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching (GJFLT) welcomes original empirical investigations and comprehensive literature review articles focusing on foreign language teaching and topics related to linguistics. The journal is an international journal published quarterly and it is a platform for presenting and discussing the emerging developments in foreign language teaching in an international arena.
The role of emotional intelligence in decreasing the anxiety in language learning
Authors: Ismaili Merita , Mustafai Shpresa
Published: December 2018

Many researchers have shown that including emotional intelligence (EI) skills in the process of teaching and learning can increase academic achievement in language learning. At the same time, including the EI in language curricula can increase the quality of teaching and learning, because by helping students to show personal responsibility they will learn effectively and complete their tasks efficiently. It will lead towards the achievement of their personal, academic and career excellence. The study explores the perceptions of the Language Centre (LC) teachers regarding the implications of the EI skills in language teaching during the academic year 2016/2017. It highlights the importance of embedding the EI into language syllabi and demonstrates the recognised need for well-developed EI skills to gain higher academic achievement. The objective of this article is to emphasise some characteristics of EI to todayâ€™s language teaching and learning trends, used at the LC, South East European University. By examining the relationship between EI and language learning, this study will try to increase teachersâ€™ understanding of EI skills in language learning and also provide some insights for sharing experiences regarding the implementation of these skills in the classroom.

 

Keywords: Emotional inteligence, motivation, language teaching.
The effect of drama in the teaching of listening skills
Authors: Yavuz Fatih
Published: December 2018

Phonetics is the study of sounds to read letters correctly. It can also be defined as the ease of communication, if theory and practice both agree about the communicative function when learning a foreign language. Drama has been used in language teaching as a creative tool that motivates and lowers the anxiety level of the learners. This paper seeks the effectiveness of using drama in the teaching of phonetics in an EFL setting. After using drama in education in the teaching of pronunciation, the results show that students are more successful in acquiring the sound system compared with traditional teaching.

 

Keywords: Phonetics, EFL, ELT, drama, learning through drama.
Fostering foreign-language teaching at university by developing students’ autonomy: The exploratory experiment
Authors: Chiknaverova Karine
Published: December 2018

This article addresses the issue of activation of the process of foreign-language acquisition by means of fostering students’ autonomy. The author characterises and analyses the nature and components of foreign-language communicative competence and autonomy. It proceeds with justifying the appropriateness of using particular diagnostic tests and specifies the components of autonomy that are manifested during foreign-language teaching and learning at university. The methods employed include statistical relevance check based on the criteria of Mann –Whitney, Wilcoxon rank correlation, analysis by Spearman and factor analysis. The findings confirm the interconnection between intensity and qua lity of students’ foreignlanguage communicative competence development and their autonomy. The research identifies three levels of foreign - language communicative competence and the levels of autonomy corresponding to them. The article concludes with an outline of the stages following the exploratory experiment and further recommendations.
Keywords: Learners’ autonomy, foreign-language communicative competence, monitoring learners’ autonomy, foreign - language acquisition, English as a second language
Articles in English L1–Persian L2 interlanguage: Transferability or task variation?
Authors: Bemani Naeini Ma'ssoumeh
Published: December 2018

Aiming at describing variation in second-language acquisition and particularly, addressing the role of linguistic features and tasks, this paper describes the use of Persian articles in the interlanguage (IL) produced by two adult English L1 learners of Persian L2. Using a combination of contrastive analysis and error analysis, it takes the stand of idiosyncrasy in meaning, rather than form and the notion of specificity-based articles to identify and predict some possible instances of transfer across six elicitation tasks. It also intends to investigate whether any of the contextual features may variably influence the learners’ IL. Providing evidence for the role of transferability from the viewpoint of semantic concerns, results describe the existence of variation in relation to task, rather than just linguistic form in the subjects’ IL system.
Keywords: Articles, English L1, L1 transferability, Persian L2, task-based variation
Gender Differences in English Proficiency among Early, Middle and Late Immersion Undergraduate Students: The Role of Individual Difference Factors
Authors: Lasekan Olusiji
Published: December 2018

A number of studies conducted across di fferent levels of education have reported that female learners’ capacity to learnsecond language successfully is higher than male learners’. However, few wri ters have been able to question and investigatethe effects of di fferent levels of immersions and va rious indi vidual fa ctors on male and female learners ’ English proficiency atuniversity level . The aim of this study is to examine how gender differences in English proficiency is influenced by individualdifference factors among early, middle and late immersion undergraduate students . Both qualitative and quantitativemethods were used ininvestigating 221 undergraduate students from various colleges in the city of Gulbarga , India. Theresults reveal that the female learner’s higher English proficiency compared with the male learners’ is partl y caused by their stronger attitude toward English language education and self-confidence to learn the language successfully. Implications ofthe results and future research directions are also presented. Keywords : Gender differences, English proficiency, immersion, India .
Message from Editor
Authors: Garcia Jesus Laborda
Published: December 2018

Dear Readers,It is a great honor for us to publish 8th volume, 4th issue of Global Journal of Foreign LanguageTeaching (GJFLT).Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching (GJFLT) welcomes original empirical investigations andcomprehensive literature review articles focusing on foreign language teaching and topics related tolinguistics. The journal is an international journal published quarterly and it is a platform forpresenting and discussing the emerging developments in foreign language teaching in aninternational arena.A total number of eleven (11) manuscripts were submitted for this issue and each paper has beensubjected to double-blind peer review process by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At theend of the review process, a total number of five (5) high quality research papers were selected andaccepted for publication.Aim of this issue is to give the researchers an opportunity to share the results of their academicstudies. There are different research topics discussed in the articles. For example, SeyedehMaryam Mousavi, Laya Heidari Darani, Effect of collocations on Iranian EFL learnersâ€™ writing:Attitude in focus, Anteneh Kebede Lakew, Words: Are we really teaching them? The case of twoEFL teachers in Ethiopia, Jeannette Valencia Robles, Current perspectives of teaching Englishthrough affective learning strategies, Ã–zgÃ¼r Ã‡elik, A Review of Research on the Effect of the Useof Web-based Tools on Speaking Motivation, Shahram Alipour, The Effect of Engagement inSocial Networking Application on Iranian EFL Learnersâ€™ Willingness to Communicate in English.The topics of the next issue will be different. We are trying to serve you with our journal with a richknowledge through which different kinds of topics will be discussed in 2018 issues.We present many thanks to all the contributors who helped us to publish this issue.Best regards,Prof. Jesus Laborda GarciaEditor â€“ in Chief
How can movies be effective in learning English idiomatic and everyday expressions?
Authors: Iranmanesh Asma , Darani Laya Heidari
Published: December 2018

AbstractThis study aimed at examining the effect of movies on learning English idiomatic and everyday expressions among Iranian EFL learners. The sample population of this study was English major students of Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch. Their first language was Persian and their age ranged between 25 and 45. The participants were 30 male and female students who were chosen based on their scores in a placement test to ensure that they were in the same level of English language proficiency. An experimental design was used in which pre-test' post-test was utilised. After the data were analysed statistically through a paired-samples t-test, the results showed that movies had significant effects on learning English idiomatic and everyday expressions among Iranian EFL learners and improves their English learning. Thus, language teachers and syllabus designers can include movies as an effective and interesting tool in teaching vocabulary in general and idiomatic and everyday expressions
Determination of satisfaction level of Electrical and Electronic Engineering students of Southeast University
Authors: Bhuyan Muhibul Haque , Mohammad Nur , Islam Rumanul , Noman Abdulla Al
Published: December 2018

Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EEE) Department of Southeast University considers student opinion as an essential component for the continuous quality improvement process of the programme offered by the department. In this view, a survey form was designed identifying six broad categories of the factors that determine the student satisfaction level. In each category, several questions were included to rate their level of satisfaction on each factor. The main focusing areas were quality of learning environment, academic strengths, campus life, physical facilities, management and leadership, as well as extra- and co-curricular activities of the department. Responses were taken on a five-point Likert scale for each question. Sample size were chosen based on Krejcie and Morgan formula from the group of 580 registered existing stduents of the EEE department of Southeast University. Finally, the collected data were analysed to determine the satisfaction level of EEE students studying at Southeast University.

Keywords: Student satisfaction, EEE Department, quality assurance, cognitive domain, teaching methods.
Relationship between teacher empowerment and principal effectiveness at secondary schools level
Authors: MAHMOOD AZHAR CH , Hussain Irshad
Published: December 2018

The continual cycle of education reform movements suggests that there is a need for principals to evaluate and re-define their leadership roles on a continuous basis. The expanded expectations and responsibilities placed on schools have seemingly created a need for school leadership to be shared or distributed among teachers and principals. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between teacher empowerment and principal effectiveness in secondary schools of Islamabad. It was correlational study included the collection of quantitative data to obtain greater understanding and detail about the relationships between teacher empowerment and principal effectiveness as perceived by teachers. The population of the study was 458 Secondary School male teachers working in 45 secondary schools. The 229 Secondary School Teachers were taken as a sample by a random sampling technique which is 50% of the population. Two standardized instruments i.e. School Participant Empowerment Scale and Audit of Principal Effectiveness were used for collection of data on the study of two variables. Pearson r) Mean and Standard Deviation were used for data analysis. The findings of this study were showed significant relationships between Teacher Empowerment and Principal Effectiveness. It is concluded that the teacher's empowerment in schools enhanced the effectiveness of the principals.
Keywords: Teacher Empowerment, professional growth, principal effectiveness, organizational development.
Examining of the non-routine problem-solving skills of prospective science teachers as part of the understand the problem and the solution plan
Authors: Ergul Remziye
Published: December 2018

Today, looking at the goals of the training programs, we are faced with a set of skills called the 21st Century skills. These skills are critically important to success in today's world. One of these skills is to solve the problem and one of the best practices for implementing 21st Century Skills is Problem-Based Learning. However, types of problems referred to here are non-routine problem. In this study, problem-solving skills of the teachers were investigated. For this purpose, a total of 56 prospective science teachers studying in Uludag University have been included in the study. Students were given two different non-routine science problems. The first of the problems has two variables and the second has three variables. Evaluations were made according to Polya's first two steps. Students were asked to write clearly, what they understand from the problem and what should be done in order to find the solution. The data gathered from students was coded and interpreted using descriptive analysis. The findings showed that they were partially successful to solve the two-variables problem, but they failed to solve the three-variables problem.
Keywords: Non routine problem, problem-solving skills, prospective science teachers.
Aplicación de un sistema de productos y servicios para mejorar la experiencia de voluntariado con tortugas marinas en la playa Buena Vista, Costa Rica
Authors: Zerpa-Catanho Miguel Ángel , Díaz-Argüello Nayuribe , Araya-Rojas Luis Carlos
Published: December 2018

Este proyecto consiste en mejorar la experiencia del Programa de Voluntariado con Tortugas Marinas de la Asociación de Voluntarios para el Servicio de Áreas Protegidas de Costa Rica (ASVO), en la Playa Buenavista (Sámara), por medio de un sistema de productos y servicios, que permita facilitar y mejorar: (i) las condiciones de trabajo relacionadas con las áreas de vivero, la extracción y el transporte de la arena; (ii) la convivencia en el desarrollo de las actividades y la estadía de los voluntarios, y (iii) el planteamiento de una estrategia sostenible en el tiempo. Para el desarrollo del proyecto se utilizó la metodología de investigación del Sistema de Productos y Servicios (PSS), y como resultado se definieron los tres ejes primordiales del proyecto, de los cuales surgieron las tres nuevas experiencias que se desean promover en el voluntariado. De estas experiencias se plantearon cuatro servicios, y de cada uno de estos se derivaron las especificaciones de los productos por desarrollar. En total se desarrollaron 15 productos, dirigidos a facilitar las labores del voluntariado, propiciar espacios de recreación y aprovechar, al máximo, los recursos disponibles en el campamento.
Plan estratégico para el desarrollo de productos que permitan preparar a las personas en situación de calle y faciliten su reinserción sociolaboral
Authors: Ortiz-Portuguez Paula
Published: December 2018

La indigencia, o mejor dicho la situación de calle, es una problemática social que se ha venido en aumento a partir del 2014 en Costa Rica. Históricamente, la atención social de esta problemática se ha caracterizado, básicamente, por ser iniciativas de personas particulares, iglesias, ONG y otros, quienes, por lo general, ofrecen ayudas que cubren únicamente las necesidades básicas (alimentación, vestimenta, etc.). Además, existen las ayudas para superar la adicción a las drogas; sin embargo, un gran número de los casos tras la superación presenta recaída. Una de las principales causas de esto es la dificultad que representa reintegrarse sociolaboralmente a la sociedad. En Costa Rica son pocos los lugares que ofrecen este tipo de preparación y ayuda; en Cartago está el Centro de Atención Integral, el cual aún no está en funcionamiento, además de que tampoco se había contemplado la posibilidad de ofrecer herramientas para la inserción laboral. Este proyecto presenta como estrategia facilitar la formación y capacitación de las personas en situación de calle, desde un enfoque agrícola, por medio del desarrollo de productos y siguiendo una idea de diseño social. Específicamente, se trabajó con el Centro de Atención Integral de Cartago como contexto, y bajo un concepto de integración y autosustentabilidad, se propone la implementación de cuatro talleres que abarquen un periodo de aprendizaje de cuatro a seis meses.
La Situation Des Enfants En Dehors Du Systeme Scolaire En Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Lazare Sika Glebelho , Elise Kacou Amoin
Published: December 2018

One of the goals of Education for All (EFA) was to ensure that by 2015 children, specifically girls, vulnerable children and those belonging to ethnic minorities, have access to compulsory and free quality primary education and follow it to completion. However, at the end of 2015, Ivory Coast had not been able to achieve the objectives set, particularly the universal schooling of children and adolescents. The country faces many constraints related to its education system, notably school exclusion. The problem of access and maintenance of children in the system, whether they relate to the demand for or supply of education, remain important. The 2002 political crisis has exacerbated the obstacles to children's schooling because of the massive displacement of populations and the lack of infrastructures. What are the main factors behind school exclusion? how many children and adolescents are out of school? what are the economic implications? To answer these questions, we rely on data from the national survey of out of school children and adolescents conducted in 2015. The study reveals that 1,550,586 children aged 3-5; 1,123,674 children aged 6-11, 797 137 of 12-15 years are out of the school system. In order to achieve economic emergence, the country must imperatively address the problem of access to education with the utmost speed.
Black Sea Container Market and Georgia’s Positioning
Authors: Danelia Irakli
Published: December 2018

Due to the strategically important geographical location, Black Sea region has a key transit function throughout between Europe and Asia. Georgia, which is a part of Black sea area, has a vital transit function for Caucasus Region, as well as for whole New Silk Road area. Nevertheless, still there is no evidence what kind of role and place Georgia has in The Black Sea container market. As the country has ambition to be transit hub for containerizes cargo flows between west and east and is actively involved in the process of formation “One Belt One Road” project, it is very important to identify Country’s current circumstances, capacities and future potential. Because of this, the purpose of the study is to investigate cargo flows and opportunities of the Black Sea container market, level of competitiveness in the area and define Georgia’s positioning in the regional Container market.
El Comportamiento Etnocentrista De Los Consumidores Jóvenes En Saltillo, Coahuila
Authors: Wong Adriana Méndez , Garcés Elizabeth Ana Aguilar , Cavazos Juana Alicia Villarreal , Ramírez Frida María Martínez
Published: December 2018

This paper focuses on identifying the young people that show predisposition when consuming foreign products. A Cestscale instrument was applied (Consumer Ethnocentric Tendencies Scale) and developed by Tetence A. Shimp and Sharma S. (1987), and was quoted by Schiffman and Lazar Kanuk (2010). The questions were categorical and the answers were pointed on a Likert scale from 1 to7. The study is descriptive and exploratory with a transversal no experimental measurement. 103 valid polls were obtained with a rate of 95% validating the 17 items instrument with a Cronbach Alpha of 0- 870. The study results show that the interviewed population considered themselves as an ethnocentric buyer. This is because it evaluated the answers to the variant to be high. Also, it statistically confirms that there are no meaningful differences between men and women in regards to their ethnocentric characteristics.
Elementary Mathematics Teachers’ and Coordinators’ Perceptions about Teaching Problem Solving in North Lebanon Private Schools: an Exploratory Mixed Study
Authors: Amanatallah Lina Ramez , Moukarzel Dalal Michel
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this mixed research study was to explore how teaching problem solving is taking place at the elementary level in north Lebanon private schools, and to understand the challenges students were facing from the teachers’ and coordinators’ perspective. Four instruments were used: An inventory sent to 273 private schools, a teacher’s questionnaire, a coordinator’s interview, and class observations. Findings revealed that out of 129 Mathematics teachers who responded to the inventory, 126 (97%) affirmed using active learning strategies (ALS). To examine how Mathematics teaching is taking place, five private English speaking schools were purposefully selected to participate in the study with five Mathematics coordinators and ten teachers. The results showed inconsistency between the inventory, coordinators’ interviews, teachers’ responses to the questionnaire, and class observations. While responses to the inventory and teachers ‘questionnaires showed that at least 60% of teachers use ALS, class observations revealed that teachers did not make use of strategies that engage students in learning or in monitoring their progress and understanding. Moreover, teachers’ and coordinators’ responses to some questions showed that students’ difficulties were due to two main reasons: language barrier and poor analytical skills. Recommendations for teachers’ training on specific active learning strategies and adequate English language usage to teach mathematics were suggested.
Oil Price Shocks, Agriculture and Household Welfare in Nigeria: Results From an Economy-Wide Model
Authors: Nkang Nkang M.
Published: December 2018

Following the recent plunge in the price of crude oil in the international market and its attendant implications on oil-exporting countries, this paper simulated the impact of a fifty per cent decline in world oil price on agriculture and household welfare using a general equilibrium model, and data from a social accounting matrix (SAM) for Nigeria. Results show that gross domestic output and supply of composites in the agriculture sectors increased substantially, causing agriculture prices to decline. Furthermore, the shock reduced incomes/expenditure in all household groups except urban-north households that recorded an increase. We therefore conclude that lower oil prices may not necessarily lead to output losses, but could boost output in other sectors, engendering diversification of the export base. Also, targeted interventions would prove more effective in mitigating the negative impact of oil price shocks on households than general palliative measures based on the results of the study.
Influence of Principals’ Perception of Computers on Their Use in Administration of Public Secondary Schools in Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Njathi Samuel N. , Ngaruiya Boniface , Maithya Paul
Published: December 2018

This paper is a report of a study carried out to establish the relationship that existed between principals’ Perception towards computer application and the actual computer use by principals in public secondary schools in Kiambu County. Computer use in schools administration is a contemporary issue in the improvement of quality leadership in schools. The study was triggered by the need for effective leadership in schools which would lead to improved academic performance in Kiambu County, a county surrounding the Kenyan capital city of Nairobi.. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The target population for this study was 307 principals of public secondary schools in Kiambu County. The study sample comprised of 205 principals which translated to 67% of the target population. Simple randomand purposive sampling techniques were used in the selection of the respondents. A questionnaire was used for data collection. Relationship between the two variables under study was established by use of spearman rho. Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s Chi- square test of independence through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) were used to test the null hypotheses. The study found out that principal’s attitude towards use of computers influenced the use of computers among school principals. The study recommended that the MOE in collaboration TSC to mount regular ICT workshops to sensitize school principals on the need to use computers in school administration with a view of changing their attitudes towards computer use.
La Satisfaction Dans Les Études : Validation De L’échelle De Vallerand Et Bissonnette (1990) Et Son Impact Sur Le Travail Scolaire Perçu Des Lycéens
Authors: Habib Bawa Ibn , Abdou Moumoula Issa
Published: December 2018

This study not only attempts to validate a cross-cultural measure of satisfaction in Canadian-inspired high school studies among Togolese students, but also to ascertain the effects of academic satisfaction on their perception of their school work. To achieve this double objective, 644 high school students have agreed to participate in the survey and to appreciate their school work. The results relating to the psychometric properties of the scale support those obtained by the authors during its construction. In addition, school satisfaction has been foundational in the psychogenetic understanding of school work.
Effects of Mobile Money on Beige Bank, Ghana
Authors: Acquah-Sam Emmanuel , Bugre Dorothy
Published: December 2018

The motivation for this study was that, existing literature have reported on the growth of mobile money (MM) and its clientele base. However, studies on the effects of mobile money service on customers and performance of an individual bank; challenges, threats, and opportunities mobile money service presents to an individual bank are very rare to find so adding to the existing studies on the sector will help provide more insight into the operations of the sector and direct policy decisions of policy-makers, bank officials, and telecom operators. This study sought to find out how mobile money services have affected customers and performance of Beige Bank in Ghana. The research is a descriptive survey design that presents results in mean scores, frequency distribution tables, pie charts, bar graph, and Chi-square test of relationship. The study found that mobile money service had a positive effect on customers’ remittances. Also, mobile money positively influenced customers’ saving habits. Furthermore, majority of the respondents had bank accounts, mobile money accounts, and still engaged in MM transactions. Again, instead of being a threat, mobile money presents opportunities like, cross selling of products, increase in customer base through the registration of mobile money agents, and increased bank commissionIt is recommended that Beige Bank, Ghana and other banks in Ghana should focus on getting mobile agents to save and buy E-cash from them, and develop mobile phone apps which provide access to mobile money service where customers can easily transfer money between their bank accounts and their mobile money wallets.
Usefulness of Accounting Theory and Practices on Large Business Organizations in Nigeria
Authors: Augustine E. Osho, , Akinwumi O. Akinola,
Published: December 2018

The study was about the impact of accounting theory and practice on performance of large scale business in Nigeria. The objective of the study was to examine the effect and usefulness of accounting theory and practice on financial performance of large firms. The research was carried out, using Coscharis Group Limited as the case study. Primary Data was collected through simple random sampling and using self-administered questionnaires for 20 respondents. Secondary Data was gotten from the company's annual reports on return on equity for the period 2014-2016. The primary and secondary data were consolidated for analysis. Multiple Linear Regression was used to analyze the data to test for the relationship between the accounting theory and practice variables (Positive Accounting Theory(PAT), Financial Reporting(FR), Auditing Practice (AP) and Budgeting) and Financial Performance(Return on Equity). Findings revealed that accounting theory and practice have significant relationship with the financial performance of large companies in Nigeria. It further shows that variables of accounting practice have significant effect on financial performance of large firms in Nigeria. It is recommended that quoted and unquoted organizations should ensure there is consistency in the accounting theory and practice adopted in preparation of their records to enhance stability in their financial performance.
Corporate Environmental Management Systems and Outcomes: A Case Study of ISO 14001 Implementation in a Cable Manufacturing Company in Tema, Ghana
Authors: Botchway Nancy, , Gbedemah Shine Francis,
Published: December 2018

The potential for the firm to improve its resource use especially energy management by using Environmental Management Systems (EMS) like ISO 14001 has been shown to be possible. Yet, no in-depth research has been conducted to explore this possibility in Ghana. The implementation of EMS integrates the corporate environmental management strategies and management commitment to sustainable development but most of the organisations in developing countries of West Africa are slow to adopt the management system. The aim of this paper is to assess the drivers, the competitive advantages of ISO 14001 EMS certification and the environmental impact of ISO 14001 EMS certification, in terms of energy consumption. Before and after methods of evaluation were used to analyse the data collected. Purposive sampling technique was used to administer questionnaires and interview guides to employees of the cable manufacturing firm. A review was also made of annual data for electricity consumption before and after ISO 14001 EMS certification. The findings indicate that the main driver of the ISO 14001 EMS certification by the firm is to take advantage of certification to expand its market share. It was also found out that reduction in potential environmental liability risks is the main competitive advantage of ISO 14001 EMS certification. In terms of energy consumption, the findings show that the firm is saving a lot of energy thus cost. It is recommended that more efforts should be made by the energy commission of Ghana through the provision of funds to firms who want to implement environmental management systems.
Evolución De La Desigualdad Y Pobreza En Nicaragua En El Periodo De 1991 A 2014
Authors: Gaitán Carlos Ernesto Luquez , Betancourt Ernest Yasser Núñez , Sánchez Manuel del Valle
Published: December 2018

This paper discusses the situation of the evolution of inequality and poverty from a historical perspective, including the structural reforms in Nicaragua during the decade of 1990. It also examines the decline in poverty in Nicaragua from 1991 through World Bank indicators. Methods of measuring inequality and poverty such as the Gini coefficient, GDP per capita, and the incidence rate of poverty, as well as the poverty gap, are used. It includes the results of quantitative assessment of poverty and inequality, and concludes with a decline in poverty. There is evidence of a steady increase in real GDP and a steady trend in the unemployment rate.
Amelioration Du Systeme De Management De Qualite Via Une Contribution A La Mise En Place D’un Systeme De Management De Securite Dans Une Societe Multinationale Au Maroc
Authors: Bahlouli Aziz , Abdelaziz Chaouch , Hajjaj Ghizlane , Aouane Mahjoub
Published: December 2018

Managing staff security has become a global requirement and challenge. Moroccan companies are obliged to guarantee the safety of their personnel through a security management system. The implementation of the SMS (Safety Management System) has now become a regulatory requirement. This article presents a study carried out in a multinational company, a production and packaging unit for fresh fruits and vegetables, with a view to setting up an SMS, in an approach aimed at improving the quality system of the company.