bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Нормативно-правові основи формування політики кібербезпеки Канади
Authors: Макух-Федоркова Іванна
Published: July 2022

У статті досліджується питання нормативно-правового регулювання політики кібербезпеки Канади, а також подається оцінка основним етапам формування кібернетичного законодавства. Характеризуються програмні документи, спрямовані на удосконалення кібербезпеки Канади та опрацьовані директиви, які позитивно впливають на розвиток системи національної безпеки. Наголошується на прийнятті двох Національних стратегій кібербезпеки та показано важливість інших законодавчих ініціатив щодо захисту цілісності урядових систем, національних критичних активів, методів і форм боротьби з кіберзлочинами та механізмів захисту канадців при щоденному використанні ними інформаційного простору. Зосереджується увага на міжнародній інтеграції Канади в сфері кібербезпеки та співпраці в плані захисту національного простору з країнами-партнерами в сучасних умовах. Авторка прийшла до висновку, що канадська законодавча та виконавча влада швидко реагує на інформаційні виклики та створює гнучке правове законодавство, яке націлена на попередження загроз в майбутньому. Адже Канада однією з найперших почала розробляти нормативно-правову базу для забезпечення кібербезпеки, постійно удосконалює законодавчі ініціативи та виділяє фінансові ресурси. Позитивним досвідом є те, що канадська держава у реалізації національної безпеки поєднує взаємодію державного і приватного секторів. Ця спільна співпраця проявляється у забезпеченні взаємного обміну своєчасною інформацією щодо кіберзагроз, відпрацьовуються методи захисту та інші передові практики.
Безпекова політика Канади після завершення «холодної війни»: нові виклики ХХІ століття
Authors: Федуняк Сергій
Published: July 2022

В статті аналізується безпекова політика Канада в контексті нових загроз і викликів, що виникли наприкінці ХХ – на початку ХХІ століття. Метою дослідження є аналіз трансформації підходів, інструментів і механізмів забезпечення національної безпеки в умовах пост біполярного світу, а також розгортання «нової холодної війни». Радикальні зміни системи міжнародних відносин сприяли перегляду Канадою своєї ролі і місця у світі. Поява нових загроз і викликів на рубежі століть в контексті розгортання «нової холодної війни» внаслідок агресивного імперського ревізіонізму Російської Федерації змусила Країну кленового листу поглибити і розширити інструменти і механізми забезпечення національної безпеки. Аналіз концептуальних підходів та конкретної політики засвідчує, що Канада в цілому дотримується багаторівневого міжнародного підходу на основі широкої концепції безпеки. Це, зокрема, стосується боротьби з міжнародним тероризмом та розповсюдженням зброї масового знищення, подолання регіональних конфліктів тощо. Російська агресія в Україні повернула значимість та практичний інтерес до традиційної безпеки, що для Канади, зокрема, передбачає зростання витрат на оборону, модернізацію збройних сил та підтвердження безпекових зобов’язань в рамках статті 5 Статуту НАТО, а також стратегічного партнерства з Україною.
Odio, polarización social y clase media en Las Mañaneras de López Obrador
Authors: Ramírez Plascencia David , Alonzo González Rosa María , Ochoa Amezquita Alejandra
Published: July 2022

El odio se ha convertido en un elemento clave en el discurso de los políticos populistas para apoyar su agenda. Tal es el caso del presidente mexicano,  López  Obrador  (AMLO),  quien  ha  utilizado  medios  de  comunicación  oficiales  y  redes  sociales  para  acosar  a  sus  críticos  y  a  la  oposición  política.  Un  elemento  distintivo  en  su  estrategia  mediática  es “La Mañanera”, una conferencia matutina en la que se informa sobre la agenda presidencial, sin embargo, este espacio ha servido también para exculpar a sus familiares y militantes de su partido, así como para criticar  a  periodistas,  organizaciones  sociales,  opositores  y,  desde  el  segundo semestre de 2021, a la clase media mexicana. El propósito de este artículo es emplear el corpus teórico del Enfoque Discursivo-Histórico (DHA) para estudiar la construcción discursiva de la “clase media”  en  Las  Mañaneras  de  López  Obrador,  cómo  AMLO  usa  el  resentimiento  social  para  atacar  a  sus  críticos  y  cuáles  son  los  principales  elementos  retóricos  empleados  contra  la  clase  media.  Los  resultados  finales mostrarán la capacidad de los gobiernos populistas de utilizar estereotipos tradicionales, el resentimiento colectivo y una interpretación parcial de la historia nacional para acosar a los disidentes y lograr altos niveles de aprobación pública.
La trilogía de los Leguineche
Authors: Cañas Pelayo Marcos Rafael
Published: July 2022

La trilogía de los Leguineche es un punto de inflexión clave en la filmografía del director Luis García Berlanga. Rodadas en la España que iniciaba la andadura del proceso socio-político que sería conocido como la Transición tras la dictadura franquista, el conjunto de películas (La escopeta nacional, Patrimonio nacional y Nacional III) que conforman esta saga refleja distintos momentos históricos de la época (la tecnocracia del Opus Dei, la celebración del Mundial de fútbol de 1982, el intento de golpe de estado el 23F, etc.). A lo largo del presente artículo, pretendemos analizar cómo el guión de Berlanga y Rafael Azcona mostró la historia social de aquel tiempo, a la par que observar la evolución que estas cintas marcaron en su cine. Los personajes que componen esta sátira exhiben una aristocracia caduca que, en forma de hipérbole, sirven como metáfora de los movimientos y transformaciones que estaban por llegar en el país.
Fiesta y estilemas del discurso berlanguiano en el análisis de ¡Vivan los novios! (1970)
Authors: Codesido Linares Váleri
Published: July 2022

Esta investigación profundiza en los elementos del cine dirigido por el cineasta valenciano que operan como distintivos de su narrativa fílmica, y toma como referente el largometraje Vivan los novios (1970). Ciertamente, el director valenciano retrató aspectos reconocibles de la España del momento: la llegada masiva del turismo y el consecuente choque cultural, el erotismo como rasgo argumental, etc., desde los presupuestos estético propios del cine comercial del momento. Sin embargo, sus reconocibles estilemas, relacionados con el esperpento y la fiesta como escenario subversivo, prevalecen si bien se entrelazan con los constructos de la comedia alimenticia. En la aplicación del método de análisis textual que propone la Teoría del Texto con el referente teórico planteado por Jesús González Requena, la presente investigación analiza la estructura simbólica del relato, así como su tesis narrativa, que contradice en su presupuesto a la habitual del cine comercial español coetáneo.
La sostenibilidad de los medios a través de los conceptos de engagement y relevancia: scoping review
Authors: Castells-Fos Llúcia , Pont-Sorribes Carles , Codina Lluís
Published: July 2022

Los conceptos de relevancia y engagement aportan claves para analizar la situación actual de las empresas periodísticas, en busca de un nuevo modelo de sostenibilidad que complemente los ingresos por publicidad, principalmente, con las suscripciones. Para asegurar sus  fuentes de financiación, los medios necesitan recuperar la relevancia que han ido perdiendo, y conseguir el engagement con su público. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de una scoping review cuyo objetivo es identificar la visión de la academia sobre los conceptos de la relevancia y el engagement aplicados a la sostenibilidad del periodismo. Los resultados evidencian una preocupación creciente por la viabilidad económica de los medios. También reciben una especial atención los procesos de innovación y los intentos de afianzar el modelo de negocio en los usuarios de pago. El análisis del engagement muestra que todavía no hay una definición consensuada por parte de la academia. Además, los resultados evidencian diferencias importantes con la visión de los profesionales. La relevancia, aunque en menor medida, está presente en el debate sobre la sostenibilidad a  través de la visibilidad y la confianza que aportan las marcas de los medios.
La temática de corrupción en los planes de gobierno de los candidatos a la Municipalidad de Lima 2018
Authors: Cohaila Ramos Edwin
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo intenta analizar la forma cómo los candidatos a la alcaldía de Lima presentan, mencionan o enfocan el tema de corrupción en sus planes de gobierno presentados al Jurado Nacional de Elecciones. Se analizará los planes de los tres principales candidatos a ocupar la alcaldía de Lima según las encuestas de opinión a partir del análisis de contenido. En los planes de gobierno presentados ante la autoridad electoral se ha procedido a segmentar lo referente a dicha temática y a los tópicos relevantes. Se constató que los candidatos no le dan mucha importancia a la temática de corrupción, más allá que es considerado uno de los principales problemas para la población limeña. Se observa una lógica declarativa y poco argumentativa cuando se toca dicha temática; no obstante, se puede avizorar cierta recurrencia a discursos de una manera implícita que trastoca la forma de comprender la tolerancia a la corrupción y, la consideración de en-tender la lucha contra la corrupción como una guerra, que nos invita a reflexionar el porqué de la recurrencia de estos discursos de manera latente y su uso por parte de los candidatos.
Зв’язок алельних поліморфізмів T(–786)C та G894T гена ендотеліальної NO-синтази зі станом вазодилататорної функції ендотелію та довготерміновим клінічним прогнозом у пацієнтів з хронічною серцевою недостатністю і зниженою фракцією викиду лівого шлуночка
Authors: Voronkov L. G. , Mazur I. D. , Gorovenko N. G.
Published: July 2022

The aim – сhronic heart failure (CHF) is associated with endothelial dysfunction. The pivotal role of nitric oxide in the maintenance of endothelial function (EF) is well-known. But it is unknown whether endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene polymorphismis associated with both EF and clinical outcomes in systolic CHF.Materials and methods. 116 stable (NYHA II–III) ischemic CHF patients with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 45 % were examined. Flow-mediated vasodilation (FMVD) of a. brachialis was carried out by standard cuff test. Patients were followed-up for a median of twenty months to determine long-term outcomes. The frequency of T(–786)C genotypes was: TT – 40.5 % (n=47), TC – 43.1 % (n=50), CC – 16.4 % (n=19); the frequency of G894T genotypes was: GG 56.0 % (n=65), GT 33.6 % (n=39), ТТ 10.4 % (n=12). Results and discussion. FMVD in patients with TT genotype of T(–786)C polymorphisms was 7.2 [4.7; 8.3] %, in patients with TC – 6.6 [4.4; 9.1] %, where as FMVD in patients with genotype CC was 4.7 [2.8; 6.0] %, p=0.034 for TT vs. CC; p=0.046 for TC vs. CC. FMVD in patients with GG genotype of G894T polymorphisms was 7.1 [4.3; 9.4] %, in patients with GT – 6.2 [5.1; 8.1] %, in patients with genotype TT was 4.2 [2.5; 5.3] %. The difference between FMVD was significant only TT vs. CC – p=0.030. The patients with CC genotype demonstrated a significantly higher heart failure hospitalization rate (log-rank 5.304, p=0.021) and higher cardiovascular (CV) mortality rate (log-rank 4.011, p=0.045) as compared with the TT homozygote group. LVEF, FMVD, and CC genotype were the predictors of CV mortality in univariate Cox regression analysis, and only LVEF and FMVD in multivariate Cox model. Long-term outcomes were similar in patients with GG, GT and TT genotypes of G894T polymorphisms.Conclusion. In stable ischemic systolic CHF CC T(–786)C eNOS genotype is associated with worse FMVD response and worse long-term outcome versus TT T(–786)C eNOS genotype. TT G(984)T eNOS genotype is associated with worse FMVD response only, but not with long-term outcomes versus GG G(894)T eNOS genotype.
Research search strategies
Authors:   Institute of the Gifted Child of the NAES of Ukraine, Polikhun Nataliia , Slipukhina Iryna ,   Institute of the Gifted Child of the NAES of Ukraine, Postova Kateryna ,   Institute of the Gifted Child of the NAES of Ukraine, Horban Lesia ,   Institute of the Gifted Child of the NAES of Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The manual systematizes and presents in a convenient form a sufficient amount of relevant and promising knowledge on the basics of research and practical advice on its implementation for students who receive education in the field of science, participate in competitive programs of the Small Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, research and engineering projects, etc. The manual forms an understanding of the methodology of scientific knowledge, helps to master the skills of research and engineering research, design and presentation of research results, provides answers to questions of professional orientation and motivation to the scientific sphere, focuses on methods of self-knowledge and self-development. Designed for use in specialized educational institutions, including: scientific lyceums and boarding schools, general secondary education institutions, on the basis of which there are research associations of students, out-of-school educational institutions that provide scientific education, the National Center " Small Academy of Sciences of Ukraine "and institutions whose activities he coordinates, etc. For pupils, teachers, heads of scientific circles, methodologists, students of pedagogical institutions of higher education, as well as all those who are interested in scientific education of young people.
Social adaptation of a gifted person: from childhood to adolescence
Authors:   Institute of Gifted Children NAPS of Ukraine, Androsovych Kseniia , Tkachenko Lidiia ,   Institute of Gifted Children NAPS of Ukraine, Ilina Halyna ,   Institute of Gifted Children NAPS of Ukraine, Yakymova Iryna ,   Institute of Gifted Children NAPS of Ukraine, Shulha Valentyna ,   Institute of Gifted Children NAPS of Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The manual presents the theoretical and methodological foundations of social adaptation in the works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists; the tendencies of childhood research in the modern global society are analyzed; the essence and structure of the concept of adaptation are considered. The authors investigated the peculiarities of the process of adaptation of a gifted person at different age periods of study in general secondary education, namely: primary school children, gifted adolescents, and gifted students of specialized classes. The authors also proposed a theoretical model of the organization of socio-psychological adaptation in the information and educational environment of the educational institution to ensure maximum realization of the potential of each student. The manual is intended for students and teachers, practical psychologists, social educators, heads of education and psychological services
Production of Miscanthus x giganteus for Biofuel
Authors: Erickson John , Rainbolt Curtis , Newman Yoana , Sollenberger Lynn , Helsel Zane
Published: July 2022

The bioenergy industry has primarily used Miscanthus for combustion in power plants. It has desirable properties of low water and ash contents following a dry-down period before harvest. Current research is focused on its potential as a biomass crop for direct combustion and for lignocellulosic conversion to ethanol and other biofuels. This revised 3-page fact sheet was written by John Erickson, Curtis Rainbolt, Yoana Newman, Lynn Sollenberger, and Zane Helsel, and published by the UF Department of Agronomy, September 2012.
‘Summer Pink’ – A New Pink, Fancy-Leaved Caladium Variety
Authors: Deng Zhanao
Published: July 2022

‘Summer Pink’ is a new fancy-leaved caladium variety developed by the University of Florida’s Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) caladium breeding program for use in large containers and shady locations in the landscape (Deng and Harbaugh 2012). Leaves of this variety have a pink face and pink veins. In replicated field and greenhouse trials, ‘Summer Pink’ performed comparably or better than ‘Fannie Munson’ and ‘White Queen’, two pink caladium varieties commonly used in containers and landscapes. This 4-page fact sheet was written by Zhanao Deng, and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, August 2012.
Ammonia in Aquatic Systems
Authors: Francis-Floyd Ruth , Watson Craig , Petty Denise , Pouder Deborah
Published: July 2022

Management of ammonia, the primary waste product of fish, is critical to fish health, especially in intensive systems. At low concentrations, ammonia causes stress and damages gills and other tissues. Fish exposed to low levels of ammonia over time are more susceptible to bacterial infections, have poor growth, and do not tolerate routine handling well. At higher concentrations, it will kill fish. Many unexplained production losses have likely been caused by ammonia.
Monogenean Parasites of Fish
Authors: Reed Peggy , Francis-Floyd Ruth , Klinger RuthEllen , Petty Denise
Published: July 2022

Monogeneans are a class of parasitic flatworms that are commonly found on fishes and lower aquatic invertebrates. Most monogeneans are browsers that move about freely on the fish’s body surface feeding on mucus and epithelial cells of the skin and gills; however, a few adult monogeneans will remain permanently attached to a single site on the host. Some monogenean species invade the rectal cavity, ureter, body cavity, and even the blood vascular system. Between 4,000 and 5,000 species of monogeneans have been described. They are found on fishes in fresh and saltwater, and in a wide range of water temperatures. This revised 10-page fact sheet was written by Peggy Reed, Ruth Francis-Floyd, and Ruth Ellen Klinger, and published by the UF Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, June 2012.
FA28/FA033: Monogenean Parasites of Fish (ufl.edu)
Effect of Hospitalization on Older Couples
Authors: Davis Donna
Published: July 2022

“Very often the tale is told of an elderly couple for whom the loss of one spouse is more than the other can bear—and the other partner dies relatively soon thereafter. Referred to as the bereavement effect, this phenomenon has been well studied and documented. Likewise, research has explored the weighty effect that a spouse’s illness has on the caregiving partner, also called caregiver burden. Studies have shown that declines in physical and mental health of a spouse are often linked to a decrease in their partner’s health.” This 2-page Family Album Radio transcript was written by Donna Davis and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, August 2012.
Renter’s Insurance
Authors: Harrison Mary , Davis Donna
Published: July 2022

“Whether you’re a family living in a rental house or apartment, or a parent whose children are in a rental situation, one of the costs that people tend to forget or ignore is renter’s insurance. But according to consumer science researchers, everyone renting an apartment or a house should have renter’s insurance. It will protect you and your family against losses from disasters such as hurricanes and fire.” This 2-page Family Album Radio transcript was written by Mary Harrison and Donna Davis, and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, August 2012.
Adolescent Bullying and Family Therapy
Authors: Fogarty Kate
Published: July 2022

“As much as parents like to think that bullying is something that’s outgrown in childhood, unfortunately it’s actually on the increase in adolescence. There are various individual and school-based approaches to dealing with bullying, but a new intervention that you might find surprising is none other than family therapy.” This 2-page Family Album Radio transcript was written by Kate Fogarty and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, August 2012.
Callistemon salignus, White Bottlebrush
Authors: Andreu Michael G. , Friedman Melissa H. , Northrop Robert J.
Published: July 2022

Native to Australia, this evergreen tree has use as an ornamental tree that produces moderate shade along a street, median, or yard. The unique flowering structure is eye-catching, and it can be pruned for use as a decorative hedge. Its tolerance of many different soil types and droughty conditions makes it easy to care for after it’s been established. This 2-page fact sheet was written by Michael Andreu, Melissa Friedman, Robert Northrop, and published by the UF Department of School of Forest Resources and Conservation, July 2012.
Preventing Foodborne Illness: Shigellosis
Authors: Schneider Keith R. , Ahn Soohyoun , Goodrich-Schneider Renée M.
Published: July 2022

Shigellosis occurs when virulent Shigella organisms are consumed and invade the intestinal mucosa, resulting in tissue destruction. Most Shigella infections are spread by stools or soiled fingers of an infected person to the mouth of another person when basic hygiene and handwashing are not properly done. This revised 5-page fact sheet was written by Keith R. Schneider, Soohyoun Ahn, and Renée M. Goodrich-Schneider, and published by the UF Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, July 2012.
FSHN0517/FS128: Preventing Foodborne Illness: Shigellosis (ufl.edu)
Balancing Work and Caregiving: A Guide for Employers
Authors: Gillen Martie , Wilken Carolyn S.
Published: July 2022

Over 4 million people in Florida care for older family members or friends, and these people often must balance work and home responsibilities. Employers need to be aware of how to support their employees who are also caregivers. This could include support programs for caregivers, flexible schedules, or other work accommodations. This revised 3-page fact sheet was written by Martie Gillen and Carolyn S. Wilken, and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth, and Community Sciences, August 2012.
FCS2261/FY873: Balancing Work and Caregiving: A Guide for Employers (ufl.edu)
Cutting Costs to Live Within Your Income
Authors: Turner Josephine , Gutter Michael S. , Torres Nayda I.
Published: July 2022

Developing self-control of your spending is a basic step in cutting the cost of living. Some families are able to afford what they want, even on a limited income. This may result from having more experience or greater skills. You probably know specific things you could do to reduce spending. These suggestions may work for you. This revised 3-page fact sheet was written by Josephine Turner, Michael S. Gutter, and Nayda I. Torres, and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, October 2012.
Protected Culture for Vegetable and Small Fruit Crops: The Soilless Trench System
Authors: Santos Bielinski M. , Salame-Donoso Teresa P.
Published: July 2022

Vegetable and small fruit crop production under protective structures, such as greenhouses, high tunnels, and shade houses, often requires using soilless media to mitigate the impact of soilborne diseases, nematodes, and weeds, and it helps with management of fertilization and irrigation. Regardless of the nature and property of the media, they need to be held in containers to avoid direct contact with the soil or to elevate plants above the ground. An alternative to purchasing containers is building a soilless trench system for production of certain vegetables and small fruit crops. This 3-page fact sheet was written by Bielinski M. Santos and Teresa P. Salame-Donoso, and published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, August 2012.
HS1204/HS1204: Protected Culture for Vegetable and Small Fruit Crops: The Soilless Trench System (ufl.edu)
Quick Reference Guide to Citrus Insecticides and Miticides
Authors: Rogers Michael E. , Stansly Philip A. , Stelinski Lukasz L. , Burrow Jamie D.
Published: July 2022

This document is a two-page quick reference guide to citrus insecticides and miticides recommended in the Florida Citrus Pest Management Guide, their effects on important citrus pests, and their natural enemies. Written by M.E. Rogers, P.A. Stansly, L.L. Stelinski, and J.D. Yates, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, January 2012.
ENY-854/IN807: 2021-2022 Quick Reference Guide to Citrus Insecticides and Miticides (ufl.edu)
Black-tailed Mosquito Culiseta melanura (Coquillett) (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Buckner Eva , Showman Angelique , Connelly C. Roxanne
Published: July 2022

The black-tailed mosquito is unusual because it overwinters as larvae while most mosquito species overwinter as either adults or eggs. Culiseta melanura is important because of its role in the transmission cycle of eastern equine encephalitis virus and potentially West Nile virus. Because adult female Culiseta melanura primarily take their blood meals from birds, they are responsible for transmitting eastern equine encephalitis virus between birds. This 6-page fact sheet was written by Eva Buckner, Angelique Showman, and C. Roxanne Connelly, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, September 2012.
EENY-536/IN950: Black-Tailed Mosquito Culiseta melanura (Coquillett) (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae) (ufl.edu)
Mancha negra de los cítricos
Authors: Dewdney Megan M. , Peres Natalia A.
Published: July 2022

Este documento es una hoja de dos páginas ilustrativas para la identificación de la mancha negra de los cítricos.
This 2-page fact sheet was written by Megan M. Dewdney and Natalia A. Peres, and published by the UF Department of Plant Pathology, August 2012.
PP295/PP295: Mancha negra de los cítricos (ufl.edu)
Solutions for Managing Wastewater in Florida Tomato Packinghouses
Authors: Toor Gurpal , Chahal Maninder , Santos Bielinski
Published: July 2022

A large amount of wastewater is produced in Florida's packinghouses during the cleaning and sanitizing of tomatoes. High transportation costs for off-site disposal and strict surface water discharge regulations are critical issues associated with the management of this wastewater. This 4-page fact sheet provides solutions for increasing the reuse of wastewater in tomato packinghouses in Florida. Written by Gurpal Toor, Maninder Chahal, and Bielinski Santos, and published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, August 2012.
Summer Squash Production in Miami-Dade County, Florida
Authors: Seal Dakshina R. , Zhang Shouan , Ozores-Hampton Monica , Dittmar Peter J. , Li Yuncong , Klassen Waldemar , Wang Qingren , Olczyk Teresa
Published: July 2022

Summer squash is an important vegetable crop in Miami-Dade County. It is grown annually on about 6,000 acres and sold nationwide during the winter in the fresh market. This 16-page fact sheet describes the varieties of summer squash, land preparation and transplanting, what fertilizer to use, irrigation and freeze protection, disease management, insect management, weed management, harvest, and crop rotation. Written by D. Seal, S. Zhang, M. Ozores-Hampton, P. Dittmar, Y. Li, W. Klassen, Q. Wang, and T. Olczyk and published by the Horticultural Sciences Department. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/tr012
Wedgworth Leadership Institute for Agriculture and Natural Resources
Authors: Carter Hannah , Strickland Rochelle
Published: July 2022

The Wedgworth Leadership Institute for Agriculture and Natural Resources (WLIANR) develops and refines the leadership capabilities of leaders involved in Florida agriculture and natural resources. These leaders are prepared to become increasingly involved in forming policies that affect the future of Florida agriculture and natural resources in a direct or indirect manner. This 2-page fact sheet was written by Hannah Carter and Rochelle Strickland, and published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, October 2012.
Implementasi Algoritma Decision Tree Dalam Klasifikasi Kompetensi Siswa
Authors: Rifa'i Hilman , Ryan Hamonangan  , Dian Ade Kurnia  , Kaslani  , Mulyawan
Published: July 2022

Kompetensi adalah suatu kemampuan atau kecakapan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang dalam melaksanakan suatu pekerjaan atau tugas di bidang tertentu, sesuai dengan jabatan yang disandangnya. Pendapat lain mengatakan arti kompentesi adalah suatu keterampilan, pengetahuan, sikap dasar, dan nilai yang terdapat dalam diri seseorang yang tercermin dari kemampuan berpikir dan bertindak secara konsisten. Dengan kata lain, kompetensi tidak hanya tentang pengetahuan atau kemampuan seseorang, namun kemauan melakukan apa yang diketahui sehingga menghasilkan manfaat. Dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada klasifikasi siswa berkaitan dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki, pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma decission tree, dengan tujuan mendapatkan pola rekomendasi kompeten dan tidak kompeten. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa akurasi yang didapat yaitu sebesar 76,96 %
Prediksi Perbaikan Jalan Nasional Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Decision Tree
Authors: Sri Suwartini  , Tuti Hartati  , Martanto  , Nining Rahaningsih  , Gifthera Dwilestari
Published: July 2022

Perbaikan yang dilakukan biasanya kurang tepat sasaran. Salah satu masalahnya yaitu anggaran yang dialokasikan kurang memenuhi kebutuhan, anggaran untuk pemeliharaan jalan yang menurun sedangkan harga bahan bangunan yang terus meningkat. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi masalah perbaikan jalan, dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang menentukan prioritas jalan mana yang akan diperbaiki terlebih dahulu sehingga mengoptimalkan anggaran. Atribut yang digunakan pada tugas akhir ini yaitu Nama Ruas, Panjang Ruas, Tahun, Kondisi Ruas Jalan dan Akses keJalan Hasil akurasi yang didapat yaitu sebesar 99,67% dengan rincian yaitu Hasil Prediksi Tidak Perbaikan dan ternyata True Tidak Perbaikan Sebesar 203 Data. Hasil Prediksi Tidak Perbaikan dan ternyata True Ya Perbaikan Sebesar 1 Data. Hasil Prediksi Ya Perbaikan dan ternyata True Tidak Perbaikan Sebesar 0 Data. Hasil Prediksi Ya Perbaikan dan ternyata True Ya Perbaikan Sebesar 94 Data
Sistem Image Capturing Menggunakan ESP32-Cam Untuk Memonitoring Objek Melalui Telegram
Authors: Nur Atikah  , Tuti Hartati  , Agus Bahtiar  , Kaslani  , Odi Nurdiawan
Published: July 2022

Internet of things (IoT) saat ini terus dikembangkan dan banyak digunakan salah satunya pada keamanan warung. Sistem keamanan memiliki peran yang penting untuk mengamankan keadaan warung dari tindak kejahatan. Terjadinya tindak kejahatan seperti pencurian, karena tempat tersebut belum memiliki sistem keamanan yang baik. Penelitian ini merancang sistem keamanan warung untuk meminimalisir tindak pencurian menggunakan sensor Passive Infra Red (PIR) dan ESP32-cam yang terhubung dengan aplikasi Telegram untuk memudahkan dalam memonitoring warung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode prototype dan pengujian sistem menggunakan black box untuk mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai dengan tujuan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini sistem mampu mendeteksi adanya pergerakan objek dengan jarak efektif sensor 1-6 meter dengan sudut pancaran 50 derajat sampai dengan 140 derajat, serta berhasil mengirimkan pesan gambar ke aplikasi Telegram dengan kecepatan antara 4s pada jarak 2 meter dan pengiriman terlama 10s pada jarak 6 meter.  Dengan adanya sistem keamanan ini dapat meningkatkan keamanan pada warung dari tindak pencurian dan meminimalisir terjadinya pencurian yang sering terjadi di warung.
Implementasi Metode Sima’i pada Program Tahfiz Alquran
Authors: Liliawati Lu’ Ailu’ , Ichsan Ahmad Shofiyuddin
Published: July 2022

This research revealed the implementation of sima'i tahfiz Al Qur'an method during Covid-19 pandemic at MI Baiquniyyah Jejeran Bantul Yogyakarta. This research was a field research that uses descriptive qualitative methods and a case study approach. The data collection method used observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis method used was a qualitative method according to Sieddel. The results of this research were 1). Implementation of sima'i tahfiz Al Qur'an method during Covid-19 pandemic at MI Baiquniyyah using the teacher's technique of recording while reading letters that would be memorized by students. The order of implementation consisted of planning, implementation, and evaluation. 2). The results of the implementation of sima'i method were very effective because when studying at home, students could listen accompanied by their parents. 3). The supporting factor for the implementation of sima'i tahfiz Al Qur'an method at MI Baiquniyyah was the student factor consisting of listening skills and students' enthusiasm in memorizing. The teacher's factors consisted of clarity when reading Al Qur'an and punctuality. Parental factors consisted of parental assistance when studying. The inhibiting factors were the different ways of learning children, the lack of communication between parents and students, and the lack of communication between teachers and students.
Relevansi Verbal Bulliying dengan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Siswa
Authors: Nurul Nurul Fitri , Sari Rita , Rahayu Nina
Published: July 2022

Some children often express mockery words known as verbal bullying. Verbal expressions of bullying are words of ridicule that can offend others. This study aims to determine the relationship between verbal bullying and the interpersonal intelligence of elementary level students in Gampong Teungoh Langsa. The method used in this study is a quantitative method to see the relationship between verbal bullying and interpersonal intelligence. Hasil of this study states that 1) The form of verbal bullying that occurs in children in Gampong Teungoh in 2021 is mocking, mentioning parents' names, giving inappropriate nicknames to friends such as the name of the comedian doyok, dono because his friend's teeth are boneng. This form of bullying is called verbal bullying, which is a form of bullying in the form of inappropriate words to be expressed to others. 2) The level of interpersonal intelligence can be seen from the results of the normality test that the significance value is 0.544 > 0.05. Then it can be concluded that the residual value is normally distributed.  3) The relationship between verbal bullying and interpersonal intelligence where the correlation of the relationship between verbal bullying and interpersonal intelligence is a perfect correlation where the correlation value amounts to 0.998. This indicates that the higher the child's interpersonal intelligence, the higher his personality.
Antioxidant and Anti-trypanosomal Activities of the Allium Sativum (Garlic) Bulb Aqueous Extract on Trypanosoma Congolense Infected Mice
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria., Madaki Fatima Mohammad , Waheed Sakariyau Adio ,   Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria., Busari Musa Bola ,   Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria., Olatunji Ibrahim Yunus ,   Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria., Kabiru Adamu Yusuf ,   Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria., Ogbadoyi Emmanuel Olofo ,   Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria., Mann Abdullahi ,   Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Minna, Niger State, Nigeria.
Published: July 2022

Background: Trypanosomes cause the parasitic condition, which is transmitted by tsetse fly. The disease is characterized by intermittent fever, anemia, and frequent diarrhea. This study examined antioxidant and anti-trypanosomal effects of the aqueous extract of garlic in mice. Methods: The extract’s phytochemical screening and antioxidant activity were performed based on standard methods. The acute toxicity was evaluated via Lorke’s method and the anti-trypanosomal effect was evaluated in mice at 100, 250 and 500 mg/kg over 16 days. Results: The screening identified phenols, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids and saponins. Phenols were present at the highest amount (291.88±6.12 mg/100g) and alkaloids were present the least (13.66±0.03 mg/100g). At 100 µg/mL, the extract quenched 53.20% of the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals with an inhibition concentration (IC50) of 12.44 µg/mL. The lethal dose (LD50) of the extract was determined to be >5000 mg/kg in mice. The extract exhibited high anti-trypanosomal activity at 500 mg/kg and lowered the parasitemia count of 9.7±1.15. This was comparable to the diminazene aceturate activity at 5 mg/kg. The extract at 500 mg/kg significantly increased the packed cell volume and bodyweight of the infected mice. There were no significant differences in many hematological indices comparing the control mice to those that received the extract at 500 mg/kg. Conclusion: The garlic extract had a significant anti-trypanosomes effect and ameliorated the anemic condition induced by infection with trypanosomes. Therefore, the extract may become a therapeutic candidate for the management of trypanosomal infections.
Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals: Cu, Cd, Pb, Ni and Hg, in Catfish Ariopsis felis in Southern Mexico
Authors:   Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Carmen, Campeche, Mexico., Montalvo Romero Carlos , Ucán Claudia Aguilar ,   Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Carmen, Campeche, Mexico., Peralta Angel Sosa ,   Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Carmen, Campeche, Mexico., Reyes Jesus Tagle ,   Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Carmen, Campeche, Mexico., López Yunuen Canedo ,   Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Carmen, Campeche, Mexico., Córdova Quiroz Atl Victor ,   Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Carmen, Campeche, Mexico., Ruíz Marín Alejandro ,   Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Carmen, Campeche, Mexico.
Published: July 2022

Background: Metal pollution is a problem in many parts of the world. These metals can be harmful when they exceed the recommended limits. By analyzing metal concentrations in living organisms, it is possible to deduce the bioavailability and the level of environmental contamination for specific metals in an ecosystem. The aim of this study was to determine the heavy metals copper, cadmium, lead, nickel and mercury in edible tissues of fish, to establish the risk analysis for human health. There are currently no studies in this area indicating these factors. Methods: The edible tissue samples were treated under the techniques of the official mexican standards (NOM-117-SSA1) and analyzed using atomic absorption spectroscopy (flame and graphite). The heavy metal concentrations were used to calculate the estimated daily intakes, target hazard quotients, hazard indices, and target cancer risks for children and adults. Results: The highest concentrations of copper (138.82 μg/g), cadmium (1.28 μg/g) and lead (3.20 μg/g) in the edible tissue samples exceeded the permissible limits considered in this study while nickel and mercury levels did not. The target hazard quotient indices for copper, cadmium and nickel in specific sites were higher than the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US-EPA) criteria (>1), while the values ​​for mercury and lead were below one. The hazard indices were higher than the US-EPA criteria (>1) in more than 50% of the sites analyzed. Conclusion: This study is an alert, indicating that inhabitants who consume the fish, particularly children, are at risk of cadmium, lead and nickel toxicity.
Lactobacillus paracasei Has Anti-Inflammatory Effect on the Heart Failure Induced by Isoproterenol in Rats
Authors:   Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran., Hesari Zohreh , Kafshdoozan Khatereh ,   Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran. ,, Kokhaei Parviz ,   Department of Immunology, Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Bagheri Bahador ,   Department of Pharmacology, Cancer Research Center, School of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran., Ghaffari Khaligh Sahar ,   Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Background: Heart Failure (HF) has become one of the most prevalent cardiovascular problems worldwide. Considering the beneficial effects of probiotics on human health, we aimed to investigate the anti-inflammatory effect of oral administration of Lactobacillus paracasei in HF induced by isoproterenol. Methods: Forty Wistar male rats weighing 80g on average were randomly assigned to five groups of eight each: control, probiotic, HF model, prophylaxis including probiotic + HF, and treatment (HF + probiotic). The rats were treated and examined over 30 days. Heart failure was induced by the subcutaneous injection of isoproterenol (5 mg/kg) once daily for 10 days. At the completion of the study, the ratios of Body, Heart, and Left Ventricle Weights (BW, HW & LVW), serum TNF-α levels, measured by ELISA, myocardial histopathological lesions were determined and compared among the groups. Cardiac hypertrophy was defined by comparing the LVW to total body weight for each animal. Results: The LVW and LVW/HW ratio were significantly increased in the rats with HF (P<0.05). In the treatment group, the LVW/HW and serum TNF-α level were lower compared to those in the HF group. Also, the infiltration of inflammatory cells, necrosis, and myocardial hypertrophy were remarkably lower than those in the HF group. Conclusion: The study findings indicate that the oral administration of Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei-8700:2 can reduce the cardiac hypertrophy, failure and inflammation induced by the administration of isoproterenol in rats. Therefore, the study results suggest a novel approach for the management and potential prevention of heart failure.
Atrazine-Induced Hippocampal Degeneration and Behavioral Deficits in Wistar Rats: Mitigative Role of Avocado Oil
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Chrisland University, Abeokuta, Nigeria., Ohiemi Amedu Nathaniel , Olim Obu Michael ,   Department of Anatomy, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Chrisland University, Abeokuta, Nigeria.
Published: July 2022

Background: Glutamate is essential to learning and memory as an excitatory neurotransmitter. This study evaluated the atrazine effect on the hippocampus and examined the mitigative role of avocado oil against the neuronal degeneration and behavioral deficits in Wistar rats. Methods: Fifty adult male Wistar rats were divided into four groups of ten. Group 1 (controls) received 0.5 ml distilled water; group 2 received atrazine (215 mg/kg/d); group 3 received avocado oil (1 ml/ 250 g/d); group 4 received avocado oil (1 ml/ 250 g/d) 60 minutes before atrazine. Treatments were given by oral gavage over 28 days. Barnes maze and Y-maze tests were performed to assess the learning and memory. Histological and Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP)-immuno-reaction in the hippocampus were assessed, using Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) stain and anti-GFAP antibody. The glutamate and acetylcholinesterase levels were subsequently assessed. Results: The learning and memory performance was significantly affected in group 2, but improved in group 4. In group 3, learning and memory performance was not different from group 1. In group 2, atrazine caused massive neurodegeneration and astrogliosis at Cornu Ammonis-1 (CA-1) and Dentate Gyrus (DG). Combined avocado and atrazine significantly reduced neuronal death and astrogliosis in CA-1 and DG areas. In group 2, glutamate level was high while acetylcholinesterase was low. In group 4, glutamate was low but acetylcholinesterase was high compared to those in group 2. Glutamate and acetylcholinesterase levels in group 3 was not significantly different from that of group 1. Conclusion: Atrazine inhibited acetylcholinesterase and induced glutamate release. These were associated with excitotoxicity and neuronal degeneration in CA-1 and DG areas as shown by poor learning and memory. Treatment with avocado oil protected against high glutamate release, thus, mitigating neuronal degeneration and maintaining normal learning and memory in rats.
A System Using Web Technology for Hospital Management
Authors: Dr. Pallavi Chaudhari  , Khomesh Lanjewar  , Snehal Madame  , Manish Rane  , Rohit Shende  , Pranay Ukey
Published: July 2022

This Hospital Management System application includes the registration of patients, the keeping of details in the system, and the electronic payment of pharmacies and laboratories. The software has a unique identifier for every patient and maintains clinical records for all patients and automatic hospital check-ups. It includes a search engine to know the current status of each patient. The user can search for patient information using the Identity. A username and password are required to install the Hospital Management System. This can be accessed either by the controller or the recipient. Data can be added only by the controller or the recipient. Retrieving data is easy. There is a user-friendly interface. Your personal information is well protected and you are able to process it quickly much faster. The aim of this project, entitled “HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM”, is to enable Front Office Management of Hospital to develop a computer system to develop software that is easy to use, fast and inexpensive. Responsible for Data collection about patients, diagnostics, etc. are typically conducted in person. Main functions include registering and maintaining patient and physician information and to download such information if required, as well as to manipulate the information in a logical manner Display. You will need a username and password to install the Hospital Management System.
Implementing Big Data Analytics in Business Management
Authors: Dhiraj Lahoti  , Atharva Panse
Published: July 2022

The E-Commerce industry is facing a big challenge of handling huge amounts of data and profiting from it by analysing the data. This is caused by the Information Revolution. Big Data Analytics (BDA) are techniques used in order to manage and study this pile of data, which comprises of text messages, social media comments etc. In addition to this, Big Data Analytics can be used in the e-commerce sector to get increased revenues and draw in more customers. This project focuses on analysing and implementing these functionalities of BDA in e-commerce for the benefit of both, the seller and the consumer. E-commerce vendors as well as other enterprises such are general stores, malls etc use BDA techniques to get the competitive advantage by understanding consumer behavioural patterns. These patterns are then studies and used to achieve consumer loyalty and thus getting higher revenues through their businesses. Plus, the recommendation systems that are obtained through big data analytics help the customers shop better due to a personalized and tailor-made searching experience.
A business can experience tremendous growth if the customers and the customer reviews/patterns of the business are studied properly. The knowledge gained from this can be put to tackle the negatives about the business. Our project is based into two modules, Customer Segmentation and Sentimental Analysis. The project studies customers using the customer segmentation module. In Customer Segmentation, K-Means Algorithm is used to make clusters of customers based on their age, spending patterns etc. The second module is Sentimental Analysis which focuses on divide the positive reviews with the negative reviews. The business can then work upon tackling the negatives that the consumer thinks the business has.