bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMA Swasta Dharma Pancasila Medan
Authors: Lubis Destiyati Yulrima , Syafriani Dewi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran bervariasi menggunakan media pembelajaran powtoon pada materi termokimia, serta melihat interaksi antara hasil belajar siswa terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Swasta Dharma Pancasila Medan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen. Penentuan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 2 kelas, dimana kelas pertama diberi pembelajaran dengan model Problem Based Learning sedangkan kelas kedua diberi pembelajaran dengan model Learning Cycle 5E. Pembelajaran pada kedua kelas tersebut didukung dengan media Powtoon. Uji hipotesis  dilakukan dengan ANOVA dua jalur (ANOVA two-way) with General Linear Model (GLM) univariate dengan hasil penelitian pada model pembelajaran yang bervariasi diperoleh harga sig. 0,044 < 𝛼 (0,05) sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar  siswa pada materi termokimia yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran bervariasi. Pada minat belajar yang bervariasi diperoleh sig. 0,004 < 𝛼 (0,05) sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat  perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa pada materi termokimia yang dibelajarkan dengan minat belajar bervariasi. Selanjutnya  pada interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan minat belajar diperoleh harga sig. 0,049 < 𝛼 (0,05) sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan minat belajar terhadap nilai hasil belajar siswa pada materi termokimia.
Implementation of the K-Mean Algorithm to Determine the Level of Student Satisfaction with the Online Learning Uhamka System (OLU)
Authors: Ardiansyah Luffi , Awalludin Subhan Ajiz
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on humans not only in health but also in the economy, social and education. Schools and colleges were closed so that learning that was originally carried out face-to-face was shifted to long distance learning (LdL). LdL implementation can be carried out synchronously and asynchronously. There are obstacles in learning using the Online Learning Uhamka (OLU), namely the effectiveness of using the Online Learning Uhamka (OLU) and the application of the k-means algorithm to determine the level of student satisfaction with the Online Learning Uhamka (OLU) system and the reliability of the k-means algorithm in clustering .One technique to measure the level of satisfaction is to use clustering techniques. The advantage of the clustering technique is that it is easy to adapt, imply and execute and is commonly used in various fields. One of the clustering techniques that is often used is the k-means algorithm. There are 2 clusters used in the k-means algorithm. Clustering results using the Kmeans algorithm showed that 309 respondents belonged to cluster 1, namely satisfied, and 94 respondents belonged to cluster 2, namely dissatisfied. The indicators used to assess satisfaction are usability, content quality, interaction quality. Of the three assessment indicators that have the lowest score is the interaction quality indicator with the centroid value in cluster 1, namely 19.33980583 and the centroid value in cluster 2, namely 14.08510638. The results of the Kmeans algorithm reliability test by calculating the Davies Bouldin index value are good enough in clustering data. The Davies Bouldin index value is 0.3806830859.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI ENERGI DAN PERUBAHANNYA
Authors: Ulfah Arbani Anna , Suci Imaniah Riksa , Sukmanasa Elly
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III–C SD Negeri Polisi 2 Bogor belum mencapai nilai kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang sudah ditetapkan sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning pada peserta didik kelas III–C di SDN Polisi 2 Kota Bogor Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas III–C SD Negeri Polisi 2 Bogor yang berjumlah 20 peserta didik. Penelitian terdiri dari dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan ketuntasan belajar peserta didik pada siklus I mencapai 45% dengan nilai rata-rata 66. Sedangkan ketuntasan hasil belajar pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 90% dengan nilai rata-rata 81,2. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III–C SD Negeri Polisi 2 Bogor.

 

Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Project Based Learning, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Bimbingan Konseling Berbasis Web di SMA N 3 Kandis
Authors: Aziz Syarfi , Sitanggang Rafica , Zulafwan Zulafwan
Published: May 2023

Monitoring atau bentuk pengawasan terhadap suatu objek, monitoring disuatu menajemen pendidikan menjadi pengawasan terhadap kualitas pendidikan. Pada SMAN 3 Kandis terdapat bimbingan konseling dimana mempunyai peran sebagai monitoring kepribadian dan tingkah laku siswa dalam lingkungan sekolah, Banyaknya data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui perkembangan siswa didik dan pemrosesan data yang masih manual mulai data siswa dan data pelanggaran sehingga membutuhkan waktu untuk menganalisa data pelanggaran siswa, serta sering terjadi kesalahan dalam pelaporan data pelanggaran siswa. Aplikasi monitoring pelanggaran siswa ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam monitoring pelanggaran siswa. Guru bimbingan konseling dapat mudah menganalisa dan mengetahui perkembangan siswa dari data pelanggaran. Sistem informasi ini menggunakan aplikasi berbasis web yang dimana nantinya dapat memudahkan guru dan siswa dalam hal memonitoring pelanggaran.
Combinatorial Constructions of Generating Functions of Cylindric Partitions with Small Profiles into Unrestricted or Distinct Parts
Authors: Kurşungöz Kağan , Ömrüuzun Seyrek Halime
Published: May 2023

In this paper, cylindric partitions into profiles $c=(1,1)$ and $c=(2,0)$ are considered. The generating functions into unrestricted cylindric partitions and cylindric partitions into distinct parts with these profiles are constructed. The constructions are combinatorial and they connect the cylindric partitions with ordinary partitions.
Carbon Sequestration in Lumber Columns: Facilitating the Reuse of Lumber Waste for Prefabrication through Computational Design and Augmented Fabrication
Authors: Wibranek Bastian
Published: May 2023

Industrial prefabrication brings benefits such as higher productivity and reduced waste production. However, waste, cut-offs, and failures cannot be prevented even in a prefabrication setting. Yet, most processes for utilizing scrap materials promote downgrading. This research presents a construction framework to facilitate the reuse and salvaging of lumber waste from a lumber construction company using a computational design (CD) and augmented reality (AR) setup. Specifically, we explore the design of columns based on an inventory of scrap materials and propose a high level of automation (LoA) prefabrication for reusing lumber waste for structural parts. The design and AR framework support the extension of the matching skillset through the integration of existing materials and the automation of creating an assembly plan for AR, improving the reusability of cut-off lumber blocks. It features a design tool for placing existing lumber scrap blocks and an integrated AR application for assembling these blocks into wood columns. The setup is demonstrated through column prototypes, resulting in six columns, each 10 feet high. The proposed methods extend the opportunities for designers to reuse lumber scraps for prefabrication and simplify assembly instructions for craftspeople, providing valuable tools to enable a resource-efficient workflow for lumber scrap.
Comparison of the Effectiveness between Povidone-Iodine and Bleomycin as Pleurodesis Agents in Patients with Malignant Pleural Effusion at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Tri Wahyu Murni  , Euis Maryani  , Rahantan Try Sutrisno
Published: May 2023

Background: Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a clinical problem in which fluid accumulates in the pleural cavity. This condition is generally caused by malignancy. Pleurodesis is a medical procedure in the form of fusion of the visceral and parietal pleura in order to prevent the recurrence of pleural effusion. Pleurodesis has the risk of causing chronic inflammation, which will trigger excessive attachment between the visceral and parietal pleura. Of course, an intervention is needed to reduce the risk of inflammation, one of which is by using a pleurodesis agent, which has an anti-inflammatory effect. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of povidone-iodine compared to bleomycin as a pleurodesis agent in malignant pleural effusion patients at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.

Methods: Prospective cohort study, where as many as 46 research subjects participated in this study and were grouped into groups that received povidone-iodine and bleomycin. The success of pleurodesis agents was assessed by the production of WSD. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS univariate and bivariate.

Results: The results of the study showed that there was no statistical difference between the 10% povidone-iodine agent and the bleomycin agent, where p>0.05. However, in the 10% povidone-iodine group, the success rate was 100%, while in the bleomycin group, the success rate was 82.6%.

Conclusion: There was no significant difference in the efficacy of povidone-iodine as a pleurodesis agent compared to bleomycin in patients with malignant pleural effusion at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
ANCORA SU “IL GIUDICE E L’ALGORITMO”. RIFLESSIONI CRITICHE SU INTELLIGENZA ARTIFICIALE E GIUSTIZIA PREDITTIVA (OCCASIONATE DA UN CONTRIBUTO DI MICHELE TARUFFO
Authors: Giabardo Carlo Vittorio
Published: May 2023

A partire da un risalente, ma significativo, contributo di Michele Taruffo sull’applicazione delle tecnologie dell’intelligenza artificiale al diritto processuale, e, in particolare, circa i limiti (e le speranze) dei tentativi di formalizzare in linguaggio logico il ragionamento giudiziale (anche, ma non solo, al fine di operare predizioni), si prenderà in considerazione l’attuale insistenza sul concetto di “giustizia predittiva”. L’occasione - quasi di “storia” dei rapporti tra intelligenza artificiale e processo - ci consentirà poi di andare oltre e riflettere in maniera critica sulla tendenza, attuale e futura, ad automatizzare la decisione giudiziale (o parti di essa), in un’ottica ancora più ampia di valorizzazione dell’elemento umano insito nell’atto del giudicare.
2030 Work Skills as Predictors of Pre-Service Science Teachers’ Readiness to Implement 21st Century Learning
Authors: Borlaza Marjorie B , Jan P. Lozada Tedrick , Gregana Clarissa F
Published: May 2023

This study focused on the 2030 work skills recommended by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development that predicts the readiness of the Pre-Service Science Teachers in implementing 21st century learning. The researcher used a descriptive-correlational quantitative research design and regression analysis that was adopted, and statistical tools were used to assess the relationship between independent and dependent variables. It was conducted in Laguna State Polytechnic University campuses; Los Banos, San Pablo, Siniloan and Sta. Cruz. Based on the findings, the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between cognitive and metacognitive, social and emotional, and practical and physical skills to their readiness to implement 21st-century learning. In regression analysis, it revealed that as the practical and physical skills of the pre-service teacher’s increases, their readiness to implement also increases. The findings of the study may provide pre-service science teachers a guide on the skills needed in 2030 so they can focus more on what area or aspect they need to improve. Likewise, the teachers may create a learning environment where pre-service teachers will be more engaged and help them utilize their full capacity. Furthermore, the University or any educational institution may offer webinars/seminars regarding the skills needed by the preservice teachers as well as training. Future researchers may be motivated to conduct further studies by employing other variables.
Social Media Use, Social Media Behavior, Cognitive Biases, and Political Awareness among Student Voters
Authors: Calosa John Ren , Jennifer Andalajao Crystal , Christina Almazan Rona
Published: May 2023

Nowadays, it is very evident that social media has become part of our lives. Our country shifted from analogue to digital that created a wide space and open more resources for people to receive, gather, and acquire information whether it is politically related or for entertainment purposes. The abundance of online content and the new forms of distribution have enabled the quick propagation of both verified and unverified information, especially in social media. The study on social media use, social media behavior, cognitive biases, and political awareness among the one hundred student voters of Laguna State Polytechnic University, San Pablo City campus utilized a descriptive-correlational research design. The data were gathered through a survey using researcher-made questionnaires. The results implied that the participants perceived social media use, social media behavior, and cognitive biases in different ways, such as never-rarely-often while having a positive political awareness. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between social media use of (social media networking sites and microblogging and social networking service), social media behavior, confirmation bias, and political awareness among student voters.
PERAN ORMAS KEAGAMAAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Dina Mahdaniyati Anis Fuadah Z
Published: May 2023

Saat ini dunia digegerkan dengan kemunculan virus baru yaitu Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Virus Covid-19 ini merupakan suatu virus yang baru muncul di Wuhan pada akhir tahun 2019 lalu. Munculnya virus ini menyebabkan kepanikan di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Di Indonesia sendiri, virus ini baru ditemukan pada awal 2020. Namun, karena penyebarannya yang begitu cepat menyebabkan masyarakat semakin khawatir. Berdasarkanlaporan data World Healh Organization (WHO) per 22 Maret 2020, kasus Covid-19 secara global adalah 292.142. Pasien yang meninggal dunia adalah 12.784 jiwa sedangkan di Indonesia tercatat 514 kasus dikonfirmasi, 48 kasus meninggal, dan 29 kasus sembuh. Dalam hal ini, Organisasi Kemasyarakatan (Ormas) keagamaan juga turut andil dalam pencegahan penyebaran Virus Covid-19. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang (1) Indonesia Menghadapi Penyebaran Covid-19. (2) Dialog Kapolri dengan Tokoh Masyarakat dalam Mengurangi dampak Penyebaran Covid-19 di Jabodetabek. (3) Perilaku Warga Masyarakat dalam Mentaati Maklumat Kapolri.
STASIUN ACEH TV DI BANDA ACEH DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR HIGH TECH
Authors: Jerri Maisaputra  , Effendi Nurzal
Published: May 2023

Stasiun Aceh TV di Banda Aceh merupakan kantor televisi swasta yang menyajikan kearifan lokal budaya Aceh secara kreatif dan inovatif, serta program-program acara lainnya. Stasiun Aceh TV saat ini tidak sesuai standar untuk kegiatan penyiaran yang dilakukan dan juga lokasinya tidak sesuai dengan peruntukan lahan yang seharusnya. Lokasi perancangan Stasiun Aceh TV ini berada di Jl. Teuku Moh. Hasan, Gampong Batoh, Kecamatan Lueng Bata, Kota Banda Aceh. Perancangan Stasiun Aceh TV diharapkan bisa menjadi pusat informasi, mejadi tempat edukasi serta tempat pengiklanan bagi masyarakat dan pengusaha di Aceh. Bangunan Stasiun Aceh TV dirancang bertema Arsitektur High Tech dengan menerapkan konsep Work Space pada ruang kerja karyawan, dan penerapan pilotis sebagai area parkir, penggunaan warna yang cerah pada fasad bangunan, ekspose struktur dan utilitas bangunan. Material struktur utama yang digunakan adalah baja WF dan H-Beam. Untuk material lantai menggunakan panel lantai AAC, dengan lapisan penutupnya menggunakan marmer, granit, material dinding menggunakan GRC, ACP, kaca flim dan kaca laminasi. Adapun analisis yang digunakan pada perancangan ini adalah analisis fungsional dan analilis tapak. Luas site untuk perancangan Stasiun Aceh TV adalah 21.715 m² dan luas bangunan 12.994 m², dengan massa tunggal yang berjumlah 6 lantai. Pada Stasiun Aceh TV terdapat 3 studio, ruang aula, ruang galeri/workshop, kantin, musala, ruang direksi dan karyawan, ruang menyusui, smoking area, ruang istirahat/ game, dan ruang penunjang lainnya.
IDENTIFIKASI FASAD MUSEUM KOTA LANGSA SEBAGAI BANGUNAN PENINGGALAN KOLONIAL BELANDA
Authors: Muliana Muliana , Safyan Adi , Saputra Eri
Published: May 2023

Kota Langsa adalah salah satu kota yang pernah dimasuki oleh Belanda pada tahun 1877-1942. Ketika masa penjajahan Belanda, Kota Langsa dijadikan sebagai tempat transit (pos komando), sehingga banyak pemerintah Belanda yang menetap di Kota Langsa. Dalam waktu yang singkat Kota Langsa menjadi kota besar, segala macam infrastuktur dibangun, sehingga tidak diherankan jika sekarang kota ini dipenuhi oleh peninggalan arsitektur khas Belanda. Namun sebagian besar dari bangunan tersebut terabaikan tanpa melihat nilai-nilai sejarah yang dikandungnya. Terjadinya hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya apresiasi masyarakat sekitar akan keberadaan bangunan-bangunan bersejarah, bahkan tidak sedikit bangunan peninggalan kolonial Belanda ini sudah dirusak dan dirombak, sehingga tidak terlihat lagi keasliaannya. Ada beberapa bangunan peninggalan kolonial Belanda di Kota Langsa yang masih berdiri kokoh hingga saat ini, yaitu Museum, Pendopo, Kantor Satpol PP dan WH, Kantor Pos, Sekolah SDN 1 dan Mesjid Istiqamah. Semua gedung peninggalan kolonial Belanda ini terletak dalam satu kawasan yang berdekatan dan masih digunakan dengan baik oleh masyarakat Kota Langsa, hanya saja ada beberapa gedung yang sudah dialih fungsikan. Salah satu bangunan yang sangat terlihat keaslian dan karakteristik kolonial Belandanya adalah bangunan museum yang terletak di pusat Kota Langsa. Pertama dibangun bangunan ini difungsikan sebagai markas orang Belanda, setelah mengalami beberapa perubahan fungsi, pada tahun 2019 bangunan ini diresmikan sebagai museum oleh Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan (Disdikbud) Kota Langsa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi literatur, wawancara dan observasi langsung ke lapangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk dapat mengkaji dan mengidentifikasi lebih lanjut mengenai fasad Museum Kota Langsa. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna sebagai data dan pedoman untuk pemerintah serta pihak lainnya dalam perencanaan perbaikan fisik agar tidak terjadinya penghilangan elemen-elemen asli bangunan kolonial.
Association of low serum ferritin levels with augmentation in patients with restless legs syndrome: A systemic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan., Li Ying-Sheng , Yeh Wei-Chih , Hsu Chung-Yao
Published: May 2023

Review question / Objective: P: patients with restless legs syndrome under dopaminergic agents; I: survey the serum ferritin level; low serum ferritin level as the case group; C: survey the serum ferritin level; high serum ferritin level as the case group; O: the association between serum ferritin levels and the development of augmentation. Condition being studied: Although BID is the fundamental pathogenesis of RLS, the association of iron and augmentation has not been discussed in detail. Trenkwalder et al. stated that augmentation was associated with low serum ferrtin [1]. Frauscher et al reported a significant inverse correlation between serum ferrtin and augmentation [2]. To resolve the doubtful results, our meta-analysis aimed to to confirm the association between augmentation and ferritin. [1]. Frauscher et al reported a significant inverse correlation between serum ferrtin and augmentation; [2]. To resolve the doubtful results, our meta-analysis aimed to to confirm the association between augmentation and ferritin.
Early Life and Progress through the Priesthood
Authors: Ryan John F.
Published: May 2023

This chapter outlines O’Donovan’s early years in Co. Sligo and his education at Ardnaree College and St Patrick’s College, Maynooth. His depiction of Maynooth in his later novel Father Ralph earned him a place in its bicentenary history, where he is deemed ‘a keen, if somewhat harsh observer’, whose criticisms of the college sometimes came ‘unquestionably close to the bone’. In 1897, Bishop Healy of Clonfert appointed O’Donovan as curate in the parish of Loughrea, Co. Galway. Over the next few years, he became involved with the Irish Agricultural Organisation Society, whose founder, Sir Horace Plunkett, hoped that he would influence Bishop Healy and educate the clergy about the Society. He also began to express ideas sympathetic to those of the Gaelic League.
The Publishing World, Return to War Service and Rose Macaulay
Authors: Ryan John F.
Published: May 2023

This chapter covers the second half of the 1910s. It explores O’Donovan’s time at the Collins publishing house, where his 1917 list included works by three of the few women writers allowed to visit the front: feminist Marjorie Grant Cook’s Verdun Days in Paris, feminist and suffragist Cicely Mary Hamilton’s Senlis, and women’s educational reformer Mrs Humphrey Ward’s Missing. It then moves on to his experience working for the Department of British Propaganda in Enemy Countries and in Italy, under the directorship of the press baron, Lord Northcliffe. Finally, it describes the evolution of O’Donovan’s secret personal relationship with his secretary, Rose Macaulay, a turning point in both their lives.
Corresponding Listeners
Authors: Charlwood Catherine
Published: May 2023

This chapter discusses the textual and personal relationship between de la Mare and American poet Robert Frost, using the letters they exchanged as well as archival material from each poet. It compares the ways in which these two poets considered poetic craftsmanship, drawing on their letters and essays (both published and unpublished) as well as their poems. Their shared focus on the ear rather than the eye leads to a discussion of how intonation can be expressed on the page, through the context provided by poetic metre. With both poets interested in what the page could inspire in the mind of the reader, the chapter ends by considering different ideas of ‘response’, both with regards how de la Mare and Frost respectively hypothesised about readers responding to written texts, but also as depicted in poems like ‘The Listeners’ and ‘The Census-Taker’.
Visible Swans
Authors: Nickerson A. J.
Published: May 2023

This chapter charts Walter de la Mare and T. S. Eliot’s curiously parallel careers and their evolving assessment of each other’s work, from an early disagreement about the nature of poetic meaning through to Eliot’s late recognition of de la Mare as ‘the poet’ of the twentieth century. Their relationship illuminates the competing accounts of poetry offered by modernist and Georgian poets, but also suggests that the two schools were occasionally united in a peculiarly modern effort to use poetry to know that which could not otherwise be known. The chapter also considers Eliot’s role in publishing de la Mare at Faber & Faber.
Ghosts
Authors: Davidson Peter
Published: May 2023

This chapter considers de la Mare’s work in relation to that of his contemporary the painter Rex Whistler. In so doing it attempts two things: first, an indication of the centrality of de la Mare to the imagination of Whistler’s generation, especially to their imagination of a haunted rural England. Secondly, this paper examines instances of ‘the ghostly’ in the work of Whistler and de la Mare, making a modest step in understanding the part which nostalgia and fantasy played in the cultural reality of the supposedly ‘modernist’ 1930s. It examines the dislocated and ‘haunted’ atmospheres created by Whistler’s painted rooms, with their deliberately anachronistic style and technique, their nostalgia, fantasy and sadness.
Riddling Walter de la Mare
Authors: Leighton Angela
Published: May 2023

This chapter examines both riddles and riddling in de la Mare’s poetry and prose. It considers how leading questions are left dangling in his writing, in particular in poems which begin with a question, and then in short stories like ‘The Riddle’ and the novel, Memoirs of a Midget. This, it proposes, is the essence of de la Mare’s style as well as being a key to the very nature of the literary.
Introduction
Authors: Clare Ross
Published: May 2023

The introduction outlines the central tenets of classical reception studies, bringing in the concepts of representation, narrative, and meaning, which is followed by a brief introduction to the world of science-fiction criticism. It emphasizes the need for students (and teachers, and scholars) to embrace interdisciplinarity, and characterizes classical study as being rooted in the present as much as it is in the past. It briefly discusses the depth, breadth and influence of the science fiction genre and the consistent placement of antiquity within it throughout the centuries. The many social and political issues that classical reception studies (and science fiction) so often bring up are also briefly summarized.
Introduction: Rhythms of Resource
Authors: Eltringham Daniel
Published: May 2023

The introduction sets out the book’s transhistorical frame and scope, mapping the intersecting fields of the commons and commoning in current scholarship and arguing that the neoliberal period anticipated by the publication of Garrett Hardin’s “Tragedy of the Commons” (1968) should be seen in a continuum with Romantic-era poetry. As such, it advances that “new” enclosure and new modes of commoning and resistance stage dialectical returns to the central agrarian questions of subsistence, extraction and scarcity in late-modernist Anglophone poetry since 1960, environmental issues often expressed in terms of landscape and land-ownership. The introduction also situates the book’s position regarding questions of lyric form and arguments around the Anthropocene. Its main theoretical contribution draws on Anne-Lise François (2016) and Anna Tsing’s (2015) work on commoning as turn-taking and “patchiness” to identify a prosody of commoning––“rhythms of resource” that articulate plural, irregular, and tentative relations between human and nonhuman lifeworlds.
Poetics of Commoning: Radical Agrarian Scarcity and Abundance
Authors: Eltringham Daniel
Published: May 2023

This chapter is grounded in the contexts and discourses of Romantic enclosure, setting out the historical background by focusing on the radical agrarian challenge to enclosure, through readings of William Wordsworth, Thomas Spence and the proletarian radical poets who took up his redistributive rhetoric of natural wealth. It makes forays into contemporary ecopoetics with a comparative reading of Carol Watts’ Dockfield (2017) and Wordsworth’s The Ruined Cottage, to argue for a poetics of commoning in subsistence rhythms and marginal use. The chapter also makes transhistorical redefinitions of three key concepts: multitude, scarcity, and abundance. The first of these is relocated from its familiar position in Italian postworkerist thought to the unruly Spencean milieu of the 1790s and 1810s. Scarcity and abundance, while also bound to that historical moment, are elaborated in dialogue with Peter Larkin’s (2012) work on Wordsworth in contexts of environmental exhaustion and the depletion of reserves.
In Between and Beyond Nations and Borders
Authors: Hashamova Yana
Published: May 2023

The chapter performs a reading through the lenses of identity and border studies, focusing on Kapka Kassabova’s writings in comparison with works by other female Balkan diaspora writers (Julia Kristeva, who resettled in Paris in the late 1960s, and Dubravka Ugrešić, who was forced to immigrate to Western Europe during the Yugoslav war). Hashamova calls attention to the Balkan authors’ transgressions of identities and borders and traversing fantasies about Western cultural dominance. The works of these writers, in Hashamova’s interpretation, open space for imagining the coexistence
and fullness of multilingualism and dialogism without aggression, a space that can embrace otherness and difference.
Istria as Heterotopia
Authors: Longinović Tomislav
Published: May 2023

Interrogating a border space in the chapter “Istria as Heterotopia: Migration, Space, and Translation at the Ends of Europe,” Longinović employs Foucault’s notion of heterotopia, a perfect symptom of the way spatial notions are affected by the multiplicity of possible meanings. In the context of the looming border dispute between communist Yugoslavia and capitalist Italy, the pre-historic relationship to the land as soil and labour invoked by Istrian-born Italian author Fulvio Tomizza coexists in the heterotopic zone of the Balkans in a language of territorial identity requiring no words at all. The space of violence and war is mirrored as a discourse requiring no overt verbal signs but reverting to sounds and gestures proper to the Symbolic limits of the communal Imaginary.
The Roma as Deixis of Emotionality
Authors: Popoviciu Liviu , Trandafoiu Ruxandra
Published: May 2023

Popoviciu and Trandafoiu illustrate how, at salient political junctures such as elections, referenda, or government reshuffles, West European media uses particular migrant and minority groups as emotional props. Focusing on the Roma, the largest minority—and one of the most marginalized groups—in Europe, the authors analyse how the mainstream press represents and frames the Roma as a deixis of emotionality, thus allowing the majority to expunge anxiety, dejection, and animosity within the context of austerity and neoliberal politics. They focus on bestselling and populist newspapers: the right-wing Daily Mail in the UK, the centre-right Le Figaro in France, and the centrist Corriere della Sera in Italy, exposing the normalization of racist and xenophobic discourses.
Refugees and TV Current Affairs Journalism
Authors: Luthar Breda
Published: May 2023

Luthar focuses on Slovenian professional journalistic conventions and assumptions that serve as the legitimization of the representations and, in particular, on the ideological effects of the conventions of interviewing. She investigates the representation of the “refugee problem” in mainstream current affairs television journalism in Slovenia and uncovers systematic attempts to establish connections between the refugee problem and other topics, such as Islamic terrorism, the Manichean struggle between local left- and right-wing political parties over the definition of citizenship, and
the suffering of the “ordinary people” during the economic crisis.
Introduction
Authors: Barrett Katy
Published: May 2023

Hogarth’s Rake’s Progress series introduces the longitude problem and rich urban setting of London against which this book’s story plays out. Readers are introduced to the figure who guides the book narrative as a whole – the madman in Plate 8 ‘The Madhouse’ – who attempts to solve the longitude problem on the wall of Bedlam. The introduction presents the early narrative of the longitude problem, and Britain’s 1714 Longitude Act, discussing the commissioners appointed to find a solution to the problem and manage the offered reward money. The key figure of John Harrison is introduced alongside the wider characters and source materials crucial to the book’s research, and the key metropolitan spaces such as coffee houses and print shops. The importance to the narrative of printed pamphlets and images is discussed, alongside the role of digital humanities databases in conducting the book’s research.
Naming and Mapping
Authors: Barrett Katy
Published: May 2023

This chapter looks at the words and images at the heart of the longitude problem. It considers the process of defining longitude in dictionaries alongside the problem of agreeing what was necessary to win the 1714 Longitude Act reward. John Harrison’s obsession with the requirements of the Act are considered. The reader is introduced to the problem of pinning down a line of longitude on a map, focusing on two key discussions in the problem of mapping. Using a Mercator projection for latitude and longitude is analysed through a debate between Thomas Haselden and Henry Wilson in the 1720s. Attempts to map magnetic variation are discussed through the words and images of Edmund Halley, William Mountaine, John Dodson and Samuel Dunn. These debates are brought back to the Board of Longitude through the work of William Whiston to map Britain’s coasts as well as to Hogarth’s work on copyright
Proposing or Projecting?
Authors: Barrett Katy
Published: May 2023

Contemporary commentators constantly discussed longitude as a project aimed at misleading public investors. This chapter uses the literary history of the projector as a figure within Bedlam – Bethlehem Hospital – alongside discussions of longitude as a project by contemporaries, particularly the Scriblerian writers, including Jonathan Swift and John Arbuthnot. The reader is introduced to the idea of impossible projects in natural history: the philosopher’s stone, perpetual motion and squaring the circle, as well as to quack medicine. Likewise, the credit and credibility of financial, political, and religious projects or bubbles are linked to longitude, especially the South Sea Scheme, and to literary projecting associated with Grub Street. The chapter returns to Jeremy Thacker’s longitude pamphlet to consider the idea that this is a Scriblerian parody by John Arbuthnot, analysing it against the language of projects.
Opening Argument
Authors: Hickey Tom , Kenny David
Published: May 2023

This chapter approaches the problematics, both theoretical and practical, of textual meaning from the perspective of jurisprudential thinkers. It sets out the interconnections between legal interpretation and ‘its literary counterpart’. This essay provides us with an essential map of the ‘meta-textual’ thinking that scaffolds much of the work undertaken in the Law and Literature field. Reflecting on this collection’s aim to ‘hibernise’ Law and Literature studies, having established the contours of this key theoretical terrain through the wide-angle lens of the Anglo-American tradition, this opening contribution concludes with an overview of how different approaches to textual interpretation have shaped the phases of Irish jurisprudence since the State gained independence.
Writing Law(lessness)
Authors: Laird Heather
Published: May 2023

This chapter looks at a realist nineteenth century novel that gives a detailed account of agrarian violence and attempts to counteract that violence. This chapter discusses this novel in relation to Irish legal pluralism, arguing ‘that not only does Hurrish demonstrate the extent to which official law and “unwritten law” are competing value systems that define the norms of the novel’s Burren community in very different ways, its condemnation of the official system of law is as thorough as its condemnation of its unofficial counterpart’. This chapter reminds readers of the importance of alternatives to the official legal system in Irish culture.
Rape Narratives, Women’s Testimony and Irish Law in Louise O’Neill’s Asking for It and Winnie Li’s Dark Chapter
Authors: Barr Rebecca Anne
Published: May 2023

This chapter begins with a key moment in modern jurisprudence on the island of Ireland, a 2018 rape trial in Belfast that sparked outrage and reflection across the island as well as further afield. With its ‘spectatorial power dynamics, and its mediation of young sexualities’, this notorious trial paralleled the discussions of rape in two literary texts from recent years. This chapter, employing a blend of legal and literary analysis, explores the different legal practices and mechanisms that surround rape in the Republic and Northern Ireland, both in reality and as they are presented in the two recent novels by Louise O’Neill and Winnie Li, Asking for It and Dark Chapter. Looking sceptically at the adequacy of both legal proceedings and fiction forms of representation, Barr concludes that ‘the challenge to fiction is to explore new forms of accountability beyond the limitations of the law’.
Moral Legibility
Authors: McNulty Eugene
Published: May 2023

This chapter looks at several of the plays of the central nineteenth-century dramatist Dion Boucicault through a critical frame that reads theatrical as a performative space in which the stage becomes a kind of ‘moral courtroom’. With a particular focus on questions of abjection and transgression, this essay examines the manner in which the representation of a moral universe, one that the law often fails to connect with, is key to understanding Boucicault’s rather remarkable ability to court and please audiences from across the ideological spectrum umbrellaed by the British–Irish relationship in the nineteenth century. This chapter, in common with the others in this section, reveals the complex ways in which the law as practice is fated to an irresolvable struggle with its ideal shadow.
Feminism and/or autobiography
Authors: van der Poel Ieme
Published: May 2023

This chapter investigates Fatima Mernissi’s home-grown, Moroccan feminism in comparison with Beauvoirean gender thinking. Special attention is given to their respective autobiographies: Dreams of Trespass and Memoirs of a dutiful daughter.
‘Not our jobs to sell’
Authors: Clark Andy
Published: May 2023

This chapter introduces the three factory occupations launched by Scottish women in 1981-82, and presents the argument that this is one of the most significant, and marginalised, periods in British labour history. I outline my own subjectivity and relationship to the subject area, demonstrating the importance of place and personal background for many deindustrialisation scholars. The main theoretical and thematic areas that the book engages with are outlined (mobilisation theory, oral history, memory studies, and deindustrialisation), and the organisation of the book is explained. The chapter signposts the key arguments in each area, particularly: collective action of workers is more complex than is suggested by linear mobilisation theories, and the workplace/workgroup relationships are crucial; deindustrialisation played a significant role in leading the workers to take action, and continues to dominate their memory; deindustrialisation scholars should continue to excavate the ruins of memory, rather than move ‘beyond’ these; the commemoration and memorialisation of industry and deindustrialisation are fundamentally gendered, meaning that memories of women’s experiences are precarious.
‘No way could ye get another job’
Authors: Clark Andy
Published: May 2023

This chapter gives a historiographical overview of deindustrialisation studies as a field of scholarly literature. It outlines the key periods of study – the initial response, the cultural turn, and the long-term approach through the half-life. The chapter argues that there has been a ‘rush’ to move beyond studies of the workplace, and that experiences of industrial work and closure have increasingly become viewed as subsidiary to contemporary concerns. It argues that this has resulted in a limited understanding of closure, particularly the experience of groups that didn’t constitute the majority of the industrial working-class, particularly BAME workers and, more pertinent to this study, women workers. It argues that – while it is imperative for deindustrialisation studies to engage with the longer-term aspects of socio-economic rupture – there is no requirement for a binary between industrial and ‘post-industrial’. To do so risks further marginalising those voices not currently incorporated in the burgeoning literature.
‘Ah mean, the young anes don’t know wit a factory is’
Authors: Clark Andy
Published: May 2023

This chapter gives a brief, but necessary, overview of the changes in the Scottish economy, women’s work, and women’s relationship with the trade union movement over the 20th century, to place the following chapters in their required contexts. It illustrates that Scotland’s economy was transformed from that dominated by heavy industry and local ownership towards one characterised by branch plants, with control and decision making residing elsewhere. Women’s experiences of work were similarly transformed, as more women remained in the workforce after marriage, particularly in part-time jobs deemed as lower skill. They also joined trade unions in greater numbers, forcing a conservative labour movement to address and campaign on ‘women’s issues’. However, the chapter demonstrates how women workers had fought these campaigns long before the institutional labour movement was persuaded to support them en masse.
‘Wait a minute, wit have we actually just said here?’
Authors: Clark Andy
Published: May 2023

This chapter outlines the occupation of the Lee Jeans factory, Greenock, in 1981. The factory was opened by VF Corporation in 1970 and the chapter analyses the local socio-economic context that encouraged them to open a site in the town. In particular, they were offered a wide range of state support due to Greenock’s designation as a development district. Oral history narratives of workers are utilised to reconstruct the factory site and to understand the production process and existence of bonds among the workgroup. Following this, the chapter examines the seven-month occupation in opposition to closure launched by the predominantly female workforce. The reasons for mobilisation are assessed and attention is given to the approach of the workers’ union – the National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers – who actively opposed the action and sought to undermine the occupation. It finishes by discussing the conclusion of the occupation and the reopening of the factory following a management buyout. Oral narratives thread throughout the chapter to reconstruct the workers’ action and understand memories of the workplace and workgroup.
‘It wisnae as if we’re sittin’ there wi’ nae work’
Authors: Clark Andy
Published: May 2023

In this first chapter to collectively examine the factory occupations, the mobilisation of the workers is assessed. The chapter demonstrates that there was a strong sense of injustice at each site due to the decisions to close; however, when analysing the historical data and oral history narratives, it is apparent that the forging of a collective was a much more complex process, which began at the workplace, before closure and subsequent action. It is argued that these cultures of solidarity were forged through the interaction of the workers as working-class women, and these were then transposed to collective action following closure. The development of solidarity through action is a much more fluid and convoluted process than is suggested by focus on individual notions of injustice. In analysing these case studies, the chapter argues that the focus of mobilisation theory on injustice as the ‘vital spark’ for collective action is insufficient in explaining the development of class action at the workplace.
‘There is nothing there for us and nothing for the future. We are going to battle – we are not moving’
Authors: Clark Andy
Published: May 2023

This chapter interrogates the role of deindustrialisation in shaping the factory occupations of 1981-82. Whereas many industrial relations scholars assert that broader economic contexts are of minimal importance in explaining the development of collectivism, the research presented here fundamentally challenges this. In looking at the statements of the workers at the time, it is clear that they were fighting more than their own employer; these disputes were consciously framed as battles against deindustrialisation and its resultant harms. Similarly, the context of closure and decline dominates the memories of the workers interviewed, demonstrating the significance of deindustrial contexts, both at the time and in the period since. The chapter argues that this analysis demonstrates the fallacy of attempting to pursue a binary of ‘industrial’ and ‘post-industrial’. The interviewees who participated in this research experienced industrial closure, resisted capital mobility, and have subsequently lived through deindustrialisation’s multiple longer-term harms; understanding the range of these experiences can tell us much about the totality of the deindustrial experience. The chapter also argues that the deindustrialisation of the three towns is understood locally. Rather than attempting to discuss the impacts of contraction in broad terms, scholars should be attuned to specific local traditions, expectations, and histories which have shaped responses to deindustrialisation.
‘Ah’m part ae that wee bit of history’
Authors: Clark Andy
Published: May 2023

This concluding chapter emphasises the masculine dominated public memory of deindustrialisation and class resistance by directly comparing the women’s factory occupations to the male-dominated occupation at Upper Clyde Shipbuilders in Glasgow, 1971. In looking at how these events are remembered and commemorated, it is evident that women’s experiences of activism are marginalised in sites of memory of industrial contraction and resistance. It ends by stating that this book should be the beginning of a process to incorporate these experiences in representations of the period, contributing to a reassessment of what it meant and how it felt to live through the harms of deindustrialisation. By doing so, we can better understand how it feels and what it now means to live in deindustrialising communities that continue to suffer from the fallout of socio-economic rupture.
Romantic Reflections and Reconfigurations
Authors: Weiler Christina M.
Published: May 2023

Christina Weiler positions Hoffmann’s work on the far side of an earlier romanticism that he disassembles. As she outlines, characteristic of early German romanticism (Frühromantik) is an idealized subjectivity that seeks a higher self through an incessant striving after love and art, and who requires a female muse for this purpose. Her examination of the intertexual references and narrative structure of Hoffmann’s “Die Abenteuer der Sylvester-Nacht” has as its aim “an increasing destabilization of the self.” Weiler’s detailed outline of the destabilizing tendencies of Hoffmann’s tale challenges the integrity of the creative imagination by showing how, the self in its supposed authenticity is actually a product of the various intersubjective codes within which one is inscribed.
Commentary
Authors: Beek A. Everett
Published: May 2023

The commentary, keyed to the translation, covers topics of historical, literary, and linguistic interest, providing support to readers of both the translation and the Latin text. Moreover, the commentary incorporates the most recent research on the Fasti and provides extensive interpretation for Ovid’s somewhat disjointed narrative. The Fasti is a work that improves when the reader is provided with further explanation and interpretation, insofar as it is incomplete and partially revised. Many of the stories are not self-consistent and require interpretative background to parse. The many rich connections to Roman history and geography, and parallel passages in Ovid’s other works are elucidated.