bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Facteurs associés à une issue défavorable chez les brûlés hospitalisés
Authors: Niyonzima F. , Kamosi H. Mboma , Soro J. , Ntihabose O. , Hehadji D. , Briskin E.
Published: July 2023

CONTEXTE : En 2015, Médecins Sans Frontières a ouvert un Centre de Traumatologie Arche Kigobe à Bujumbura, Burundi, pour prise en charge des victimes des violences, et a élargi en 2016 les critères d’admission aux brûlures,
sans unité spécialisé pour leur prise en charge.OBJECTIF : Etudier les facteurs associés à une issue défavorable (décès, référés, et sortis contre avis médical), chez les brûlés
hospitalisés dans ce centre.MÉTHODE : Ceci est étude descriptive et analytique rétrospective des patients brûlés hospitalisésRÉSULTATS : De 2016 à 2020, 477 patients ont été hospitalisés
au Centre pour brûlure, dont 301 (63%) avaient moins de 5 ans, 169 (35%) étaient de sexe féminin, et 48 (10%) avaient une issue défavorable. L’anémie (OR 11 ; IC 95% 2,7–48), l’infection (OR 11 ; IC 95% 5,7–22), et l’inhalation
de fumée (OR 28 ; IC 95% 7–111), étaient parmi les principaux facteurs associés à une issue défavorable.CONCLUSION : Même dans les contextes à ressources limitées, pour minimiser les issues défavorables liés
à l’inhalation et l’infection chez les brûlés, un circuit d’isolement septique, la formation, un service de bactériologie, et les appareils de ventilation en pression positive continue pourraient être mis en place.
Improving Reading Ability Using Big Book Media in Class I Students at SDN 2 Bulango Utara
Authors: Adju Olyan S. , Ishak Irmawati Duko , Adiko Hendra Saputra S.
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to improve reading skills using Big Book media for grade 1 students at SDN 2 Bulango Utara. The type of research used is classroom action research, with the research subject being a grade I student totaling 27 students. This research was carried out in the form of cycles, and each cycle consisted of 4 stages, namely the planning stage, the implementation stage, the observation, and the reflection stages. This research shows that students’ reading ability in Indonesian language subjects is still in the low category. This is indicated by the low reading ability of students at the time of the initial observation reaching 37.03% with capable criteria, and the reading ability of students in cycle I of 62.96% in capable criteria with a fairly good category, while the reading ability of students in cycle II increased by 100% with very good categories in capable criteria. The application of Big Book learning media can improve students’ reading skills in class I at SDN 2 Bulango Utara, Bone Bolango Regency. The achievement of providing action from cycle I to cycle II researchers ended the meeting in cycle II third meeting because it had met the predetermined performance indicators of 80%.
Educação ambiental: reutilização de garrafas pets para confecção de brinquedos
Authors: Ferreira Zenilda Neris , De Freitas Ludmila , Polese Valeria , De Oliveira Ivanildo Amorim , Dos Santos Herisson Ferreira , Da Silva Juslei Figueiredo , Campos Milton César Costa , Frare Júlio César Vieira
Published: July 2023

O mundo está vivendo a era do consumismo exagerado, entre as diversas causas que incidem sobre esta problemática, pode-se sublinhar o uso inconsciente por parte da população. Dessa forma, a reutilização de material reciclável é uma forma de minimizar os efeitos causados ao meio ambiente. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo promover a educação ambiental por meio de ações, como a confecção de brinquedos educativos a partir da reutilização de materiais recicláveis para a conscientização de docentes e alunos. Foi realizado um passo a passo com roteiro de como produzir cada brinquedo e elaborado e disponibilizado um modelo de palestra que pode ser apresentada pelos professores para seus alunos nas escolas. Essas ações visam contribuir para a formação e conscientização ambiental estimulando-as a reaproveitar.
Contribuições dos serviços ecossistêmicos para a qualidade de vida no contexto do desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Ferreira Amanda dos Santos , Da Costa Maria Inês Escobar , Casimiro Filho Francisco
Published: July 2023

A comunidade estudada é Caetanos de Cima, formada por pescadores e pescadoras artesanais, agricultores e agricultoras, localizada no litoral cearense, no município de Amontada/CE. Esta pesquisa objetiva identificar os serviços ecossistêmicos prestados na comunidade, no que se refere à categoria de provisionamento, relacionando-os com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS). Os Serviços Ecossistêmicos (SE) são serviços prestados pela natureza de forma gratuita, que podem ocorrer de forma direta ou indireta, proporcionando o bem-estar humano. Os ODS fazem parte da Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, agenda criada pela Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), em que propõe 17 ODS e 169 metas. Esta pesquisa faz parte de um estudo bibliográfico, os dados obtidos são de origem secundária, para a identificação dos SE, utilizou-se como base a Classificação Internacional Comum dos Serviços Ecossistêmicos – CICES, que é dividida em: seção - divisão - grupo - classe - tipo de classe, deixando os SE mais específicos. Os resultados obtidos foram descritos na categoria provisão a partir das divisões nutricional e material em que a nutricional corresponde a biomassa vegetal e animal; material consiste nos materiais de plantas e animais. Conclui-se que as comunidades tradicionais ainda se encontram em grave situação de vulnerabilidade quanto a preservação dos ecossistemas, e acerca dos ODS, houve retrocessos em algumas metas.
KENT SİMGESİ KÜLTÜR MERKEZLERİNİN GÖRSEL ALGI ANALİZİ
Authors: KAHRAMAN Özlem , ANIKTAR Serhat
Published: July 2023

Görsel algı; bireyin kültürel birikimi, yaşam stili ve hayat tecrübesinin yanında çevredeki uyaranlara bağlı olarak şekillenmektedir. Çevrede görünen her şey görsel algılayış biçimini etkilemekte ve her bireyin gördüğü şeyden yaptığı çıkarımlar farklı olmaktadır. Mimarlık görselliğin ön planda olduğu disiplinlerden biridir. Dolayısıyla görsel algı yönetiminin özenle yapılması gerekmektedir. Özellikle de kültür merkezleri gibi kamuya mal olmuş, kent içinde kültürel, sosyal ve mimari açıdan odak noktası sayılabilecek yapıların tasarımında görsel algı kriterleri gözetilmelidir. Ana motivasyon da bu bağlamdan ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmanın konusu; kültür merkezlerinin görsel algısının incelenmesidir. Amaç ise kültür merkezinin algılanabilirliğinde hangi görsel algı biçiminin daha etkin olduğunu belirleyebilmek, kültür merkezlerinin görsel algısı üzerinden bu yapıların kentle kurduğu bağı; simgeleme ve aidiyet bağlamında irdelemek, yeni yapılacak tasarımlarda kullanıcılar tarafından benimsenen ve kenti simgeleyecek unsurların belirlenmesine katkıda bulunmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle bir literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Görsel algıyı etkileyen faktörler ve kültür merkezlerinin tasarım kriterleri belirlenmiş, kent içindeki simgeselliği tartışılmıştır. Daha sonra çeşitli meslek ve yaş grubundan 100 kişinin katıldığı bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Katılımcılara, belirlenen 10 adet kültür merkezinin görsel algılanabilirliği ve kent içindeki simgeselliği bağlamında hazırlanan sorular yöneltilmiştir. Anket sonucunda ise görsel algı faktörlerinden en öne çıkan unsurun biçim olduğu, algılanabilirlik ve simgesellik noktasında başarılı bulunan yapıların dinamik ve yenilikçi olarak nitelendirildiğine ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca algılanabilirliğin önemli fakat simgesel değer taşıma anlamında tek başına yeterli olmadığı sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin yeni tasarımlara katkı sunacağı ve yol gösterici olacağı düşünülmektedir.
EVALUATION AND DIAGNOSTIC EFFECTIVENESS OF HEMOGRAM, BIOCHEMISTRY AND INFLAMMATORY MARKERS (IMMATURE GRANULOCYTE, PROCALCITONIN, CRP, NLR, PLR) IN PATIENTS WITH SEPSIS
Authors: GEDİK Muhammed Semih , ÇİFTÇİOĞLU Muhammed
Published: July 2023

Aim

This study aimed to reveal the contributions of hemogram values and inflammatory markers involved in the pathology and progression of sepsis, and other biochemical markers such as C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, delta neutrophil index (immature granulocyte), calcium and zinc levels to the diagnosis of sepsis, and the relationship of these markers with each other.

Material and Method

This is a descriptive epidemiological study. Patients aged 18 years and over who were diagnosed with sepsis in the Emergency Department and Internal Diseases Service of Kahramanmaraş Sütçü Imam University Medical Faculty Hospital between 11.10.2022 - 11.06.2023 were prospectively included in the study.

Results

In our study, it was found that leukocyte, neutrophil, neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, platelet lymphocyte ratio, immature granulocyte, copper, phosphorus, blood glucose, C-reactive protein and procalcitonin values were high in patients with sepsis. The levels of albumin, calcium, zinc and lymphocyte were found to be low.

Conclusion

The use of biomarkers in sepsis has increasingly become important in diagnosing, following treatment, determining prognosis and predicting mortality. The biomarkers examined in this study are believed to be a reference for future studies on their use in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis follow-up of sepsis.
Peningkatan Kualitas Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Melalui Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Mobile dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: MT A.Mujib
Published: July 2023

Learning is a interaction processes between students, teachers, and materials in the learning environment. Learning in the past gave the impression of being boring because it was done manually. today, Learning requires a touch of technology to provide concrete visualization and also encourage students to be more enthusiastic in learning. The touch of technology provides the difference between past learning and today's learning. A teacher needs a technology that can support the implementation of learning, one of which is the use of mobile applications in learning mathematics. To improve the quality of students in learning mathematics, the Mathematics Education Study Program conducts student self-development efforts through mobile training. Students participate in training activities well, and they are able to operate mobile applications that can help learning. This training is very important to improve the soft skills and hard skills of students. Mathematics Education Study Program, Jember Islamic University conduct self-development training activities in collaboration with Center for the Development and Empowerment of Mathematics Educators and Education Personnel (P4TK-M).
Inflammatory tumor of the base of the tongue as a clinical presentation of HIV infection
Authors: Zwierzyńska Klaudyna , Gotlib Tomasz , Niemczyk Kazimierz
Published: July 2023

Introduction: AIDS is a fatal disease that impairs the immunity, increasing the risk of developing opportunistic infections.

Case report: We present a case of a 47-year-old patient from the ER, with bleeding from a tongue tumor. The patient reported that he had lost 25 kg in about six months and complained of swallowing disorders. HIV infection was confirmed in the patient during the diagnosis. The inflammatory tumor of the tongue was the only manifestation of HIV infection.
Fatty acid profile of cows milk from regions of Maopolska available on the Polish market
Authors: Zapletal Piotr , Maj Dorota
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study was to compare the percentage of fatty acids in market milk from producers in different regions of Maopolska, during the summer and winter seasons. The study was conducted on pasteurized milk with a fat content of 3.2%, produced in six dairies in the Maopolskie voivodeship. The products were labelled as milk from mountainous areas (M1, M2, M3 and M4), and milk from other areas (M5 and M6). The fatty acid profile was determined using a gas chromatograph. The analysis included saturated fatty acids (SFA), unsaturated fatty acids (UFA), including monounsaturated (MUFA) and polyunsaturated (PUFA), the content of hypocholesterolemic fatty acids (DFA) and hypercholesterolemic fatty acids (OFA), and gave the DFA/OFA and UFA/SFA fatty acid ratios. The results indicate that drinking milk produced from raw material from local cows grazing in mountainous regions had a favourable health-promoting fatty acid profile. It contained more PUFA n-3 acids, including -linolenic acid C18:3 n-3, as well as vaccenic acid C18:1 n-7 and CLA compared to milk from cows from other regions of Maopolska. Milk from cows from mountainous regions also had significantly higher (P<0.05) DFA content and DFA/OFA ratios. Higher levels of desirable DFA acids and DFA/OFA ratios were found in drinking milk during the summer season.
Potential of field grown sweet sultan (Centaurea moschata) as cut flower based on vase life
Authors: PERINBAN SELLAM , SINGH BABITA , RAI PUJA , MAJUMDER JAYOTI
Published: July 2023

The present study was conducted to evaluate the vase life of sweet sultan (Centaurea moschata L.) in different vase solutions with view to use it as cut flower. Various vase solutions such as sucrose @ 2% and in combination with 8-hydroxyquinoline citrate (8-HQC) @ 200ppm, ethanol @ 2% and plant bio-regulators like aminooxy acetic acid (AOA) @ 0.5 mM, salicylic acid (SA) 150 ppm and benzyl adenine (BA) 50 mg/l, ascorbic acid (200 ppm) were used. Vase life of flowers was found as 4.67 days in control and 6.0 days in treatment with sucrose (2%) alone. However, the vase life was significantly increased in treatments with plant bio regulators namely ascorbic acid, salicylic acid, benzyl adenine and AOA (9.67, 9.33 days and 9 days/respectively). Treatments with 8 HQC and ethanol along with sugar also increased the vase life of the flowers significantly than control. Maximum increase in flower weight (7.80g) was observed in treatment with AOA on 8th day whereas, maximum flower diameter (71.80 mm) was observed in treatment with BA on 10th day. The maximum membrane stability index (57.50%) and total chlorophyll content of bract (1.22 mg/g) were recorded in treatment with ascorbic acid after 9 days of vase life.
Differential response of antioxidant enzymes to water deficit stress in maize (Zea mays) hybrids during two leaf stage
Authors: DWIVEDI N , SINGH K , NAUTIYAL P C , GOEL S , ROSIN K G
Published: July 2023

Experiment was conducted to analyse maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids for antioxidant enzymes and non-enzyme compound at two leaf stages, under normal irrigation (IRR) and water deficit stress (WDS) condition. WDS was induced by withholding irrigation water for three days in seven-day old seedlings grown in pots. The hybrids exhibited wide variability in their antioxidant pools combined with activities of enzymes involved in defence against oxidative stress. The results showed that antioxidant activity was higher in tolerant hybrids than the susceptible hybrids. Superoxide dismutase activity was higher in susceptible hybrids under IRR, whereas it decreased significantly under WDS. On the other hand, peroxidase activity was increased almost two folds in all the tolerant hybrids. Under WDS, glutathione reductase activity increased in all the hybrids except VIVEKHYD-9, whereas the increase was highest, i.e.37.4% in tolerant than the susceptible hybrids. Catalase activity increased 56% in tolerant hybrid, whereas a decrease of about 30% was recorded in susceptible under WDS. Also, ascorbate peroxidase activity increased in tolerant hybrids and decreased in susceptible hybrids under WDS. In response to WDS, glutathione content (GSH) decreased 11% in tolerant while increased 55% in susceptible hybrids. Increase in GSH content was highest (100%) in HQPM-7 followed by NK-6240 (56%). In general, ascorbic acid content increased under WDS in both tolerant and susceptible hybrids, however the increase was higher in tolerant (80%) than susceptible (45%). Among the hybrids, highest increase was recorded in PRAKASH (99%) and lowest in VIVEKHYD-9 (29%), thus PRAKASH seems to be drought tolerant while VIVEKHYD-9 is drought susceptible. Thus status of antioxidant enzymes in maize hybrids could be evaluated with the drought tolerance during different stages of development and growth and could be used in developing climate resilient maize hybrids.
Evaluation of heliconia (Heliconia spp) genotypes under south Gujarat agro-climatic condition
Authors: CHAWLA S L , DHADUK B K , PATEL R B
Published: July 2023

An experiment was carried out to evaluate 25 genotypes of heliconia (Heliconia spp) under 50% shade net during 2008-09 to 2010-11. Wide range of variation among the 25 genotypes of heliconia was recorded with respect to vegetative and floral characteristics. Among the different genotypes, Iris Bannochie (red), Parrot Beak (red with yellow edges), Lobster Claw-II (orange-red), Pedro Ortiz (cherry red), H. wagneria Red (red), Orange (crimson) and Golden Torch (yellow) were found ideal for cut flowers and recommended for commercial cultivation and as landscape plant for south Gujarat.
Evaluation of polyfilm for shelf-life extension of mango (Mangifera indica) cv. Dashehari
Authors: SINGH V K , GARG NEELIMA , SINGH KAMINI , SONI MANOJ K , YADAV K K , SAXENA POOJA
Published: July 2023

Present study reports the impact of polyfilm having ethylene absorbing property for study on ripening behavior of mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Dashehari. The fruits stored in open condition decomposed after 10 days of storage but the fruits stored in polyfilm remained fresh even after 14 days of storage with low physiological weight loss (15%) and acceptable for marketing on the basis of their higher firmness (0.8 kg/cm2) and TSS (18.69oBrix). There was a marginal difference in carotenoids, phenol content and antioxidant values in both the conditions. The level of polygalacturonase activity retarded from 0.146 to 0.095 U/ml in polybag, while it increased from 0.146 to 0.268 U/ml in fruits stored under open condition. Thus polybag is effective in prolonging the shelf-life of mango fruits by way of its ability to maintain fruit firmness and delaying the ripening process.
Impact of different pest management modules against the major sucking pests complex of chilli (Capsicum annuum)
Authors: HALDER JAYDEEP , KODANDARAM M H , RAI A B , KUMAR RAJESH
Published: July 2023

Three different pest management modules were tested against major sucking pests complex of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) (thrips, yellow mites) and occurrence of Pepper leaf curl virus transmitted by whitefly [Bemisia tabaci (Gem.)] and compared with the untreated control. Two promising varieties (Kashi Anmol and Kashi Gaurav) were sown at experimental plots of IIVR and three pest management modules, viz. biointensive module (M1), integrated module (M2) and chemical module (M3) were examined for two consecutive years (2011-12 and 2012-13). All the tested modules were found significantly applicable over the control in terms of pest and disease management. Among these, integrated module (M2) comprising seedling dip with Imidacloprid 17.8% SL@ 1 ml/ l of water, spraying of Buprofezin 25%SC @ 1 ml/l at 25 DAT, Fipronil 5% SC@ 2 ml/l at 35 DAT, Lecanicillium (=Verticillium) lecanii @ 5 g/l at 45 DAT, Chlorfenapyr 10% SC@ 1.5 ml/l at 55 DAT, neem oil 1% at 65 DAT and their need based rotation was most effective in reducing the thrips and mite population in chilli and significantly enhancing the yield over control. Reduced yellow mite population was observed in both the varieties, i.e. Kashi Anmol (79.16%) and Kashi Gaurav (73.59%). Likewise, reduction in thrips population was also recorded in Kashi Anmol (58.09%) and in Kashi Gaurav (48.16%) varieties. However, occurrence of Pepper leaf curl virus was lowest in chemical module (M3), viz. 7.04% and 11.18% lower leaf curl infestation was observed, respectively in Kashi Anmol and Kashi Gaurav varieties followed by integrated module (M2) with 8.36% and 12.64% less leaf curl infestation. In terms of cost benefit ratio, integrated module (M2) was found applicable for both the varieties, i.e. 1:2.26 and 1:6.66 cost benefit ratios were recorded respectively in Kashi Anmol and Kashi Gaurav. Thus, integrated module (M2) may be adopted to get rid of these sucking pests menace.
Genotypic variations in phenology, productivity and heat-use efficiency of rainfed maize (Zea mays) in acid soils of north eastern Himalayan region
Authors: ANSARI M A , CHOUDHURY B U , PRAKASH N , JAT S L , KUMAR B , MISHRA DUSHYANT , ANSARI M H
Published: July 2023

Northeastern Himalayan Region (NEHR) of India having frail landscape with unique climate, high rainfall with orography led wide spatio-temporal variation, often occurrence of droughts, terminal heat and high cloud covers causes antagonistic relationship with solar radiation. Growing of low yielding traditional genotypes susceptible to abiotic stresses including low radiation-use efficiency further decreased the productivity (<1.5 t/ha) of rainfed maize (Zea mays L.) in this region. The region needs improved genotypes to overcome these shortfalls. In present study, a field experiment was conducted during 2012 and 2013 to evaluate the performance of 15 improved genotypes and compared with popular traditional genotypes for physiological indices, radiation-use efficiency and finally, correlated with productivity. Results revealed that amongst the improved genotypes, hybrids Vivek QPM 9 followed by Prakash recorded significantly (P<0.05) higher physiological attributes and grain yield (4 860-5 055 kg/ha), which was two folds higher than the local genotype Chakhaochujak (hill) (2 081-2 113 kg/ha). Similarly, few other hybrids (HQPM 7, BIO 9681, PMH 1, PMH 4 and HM 4) also recorded significantly (P<0.05) higher (48 to 126%) grain yield over local genotypes. Estimated radiation-use efficiency indices (pheno- and helio-thermal, heat use efficiency) were significantly (P<0.05) higher in hybrids compared to local genotypes. Exploring improved genotypes suitable to rainfed hilly ecosystem, thus, promises improvement of maize productivity vis-Ã -vis food and livelihood security in the NEHR of India and other similar agro-ecological regions.
Livelihood analysis of lentil (Lens culinaris) farmers in Chanduali district of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: DOGRA ATUL , SARKER ASHUTOSH , SAH POOJA , HASSAN ADEN AW
Published: July 2023

Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.) is one of the most important pulse crops in India, which plays a major role in supplementing the income of small and marginal farmers of Chanduali district of Uttar Pradesh. One of the major constraints of pulses in India and also in lentil is low productivity due to non-adoption of recommended package and practices and improved varieties. In India, lentil is grown about 1.42 million hectare of land with production of 1.13 million tonnes in 2012-13. But yield of Indian lentils (797 kg/ha) is far below the world average (1 139 kg/ha) which require strong research as well as extension. The results of improved technological intervention brought out that the yield of lentil could be increased by 28.56% to 49.24%, if proper package and practices are followed.
Influence of growing direction on seed yield and quality in bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria)
Authors: SHARMA RAJESH KUMAR , TOMAR B S
Published: July 2023

The present investigation was carried out to study the influence of growing direction, i.e. E-W and N-S direction on growth, flowering, fruit set, seed yield and quality attributes of bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria (Mol.) Stand) at SPU, IARI, New Delhi during kharif 2014. The results revealed that growth characters i.e. vine length, leaves/vine, leaf area, leaf nodes/vine, primary laterals and leaves on primary laterals had significantly higher in E-W direction at 45 DAS and leaves/vine, leaf area, leaf nodes/vine, leaves on primary laterals and secondary laterals at 55 DAS. The reduction in number of days to anthesis of first male flower and female flower in E-W direction as compared to N-S direction was observed. Significantly more number of male flowers and less female flower per plant were recorded in E-W direction along with less sex ratio. The fruit development attributes, i.e. fruit set/vine, fruit developed to maturity, fruit weight, fruit length, fruit width, cavity volume and thickness of fruit wall were reported significantly higher in EW direction. Seed yield attributes, i.e. seed yield/fruit, seed yield/vine and seed yield/acre were found significantly higher in E-W direction but number of total seed, filled seed and unfilled seed per fruit showed at par among the direction of sowing. Similarly seed quality attributes, viz. seedling length (43.49cm), seedling dry weight (0.687 g), vigour index I (4247.37) and VI-II (67.13), seed coat weight and embryo weight were recorded significantly superior in E-W direction than N-S direction. Germination (%) and electrical conductivity of seed leachate showed at par performance among the both the direction of sowing.
Effect of growing media on growth and flowering of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) cultivars under naturally ventilated polyhouse
Authors: SAIKIA SEWALI , TALUKDAR MADHUMITA CHOUDHURY , MAHANTA PRADIP
Published: July 2023

The performance of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hooker F.) cultivars were evaluated in different growing media in naturally ventilated polyhouse during 2012-13 to 2013-14. Three varieties, viz. Batavia, Faith and Antibes were grown on five different growing media, i.e. partially decomposed rice husk, vermicompost, enriched compost, soil based biofertilizer and control. Growth, flowering and physiological characters were evaluated. The cultivar Antibes was found to be superior with respect to number of leaves/plant (34.57), leaf area index (1.73), net assimilation rate (0.059mg/cm2/day), leaf area duration (55.98 LAI days) and vase life (9.37 days). Among the five growing media evaluated; growth, flowering and physiological characters were better in enriched compost. Number of leaves/plant (36.74), leaf area index (1.86), total chlorophyll content (0.246 mg/g), net assimilation rate (0.064 mg/cm2/day), leaf area duration (58.94 LAI days), days to flower bud visibility (79.18 days), days to full bloom (17.41 days), number of flowers/plant (12.05), diameter of flower (10.29 cm), length of flower stalk (57.47 cm), diameter of flower stalk (0.75 cm) and vase life (10.89 days) of flower were found to be highest for enriched compost.
Response of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) seed to seed priming treatments under sub-optimal environments
Authors: SINGH RAJINDER , BASSI GEETA
Published: July 2023

To overcome the problem of delayed, non-uniform and poor seed emergence in bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.), an experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with a factorial arrangement during winter and spring season of 2012, 2013 and 2014 at the Research Farm of the Department of Vegetable Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. The treatments consisted of two environments (sowing during third week of January and February) and 18 priming treatments (soaking for 24h in GA3 100 and 500 ppm, potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate (KH2PO4) 10-1M and 10-3M, sodium dihydrogen orthophosphate (NaH2PO4) 10-1M and 10-3M, 0.1% potassium nitrate (KNO3);only hydration followed by burying in farm yard manure for 48hr). The seeds from all these treatments were kept in moist gunny bags for two different durations, i.e. 24 and 48 hr, respectively, at room temperature. Untreated seeds served as control. Following this, the treated seeds were air dried at room temperature and then sown in polythene bags. Emergence per cent (79.22 and 79.67) and speed of emergence (4.45 and 4.75) in each environment was better when seeds were treated with 10-1M KH2PO4 and incubated in gunny bags for 48 hr. However, February sown seeds emerged earlier and faster than January sown seeds. Seedling length and seedling fresh weight were highest when seed were treated with 500 ppm GA3 but statistically at par with 10-1M KH2PO4. Other seed quality parameters like seedling dry weight, vigour index-I and II were also superior with 10-1M KH2PO4.Therefore it was inferred that to improve the germination of bitter gourd seeds under optimal and sub-optimal temperature, it should be soaked for 24 hr in 10-1M KH2PO4 followed by keeping in moist gunny bags for 48 hr.
Association and path analysis in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum)
Authors: SINGH P P , GUJAR MAHENDRA , NARUKA I S
Published: July 2023

Thirty fenugreek genotypes (Trigonella foenum graecumL) were evaluated during rabi season of 2012-13 to explore its existing gene pool and identify the selection indices with an eye on a more comprehensive breeding programme. Characters like number of pods per plant, protein content in seed, days to 50% flowering and dry weight at flower initiation were found to have least variation among the coefficients both at phenotypic and genotypic level. Broad sense heritability estimates were high for protein content in seed (96.9), followed by number of pods per plant (96.7). The highest genetic advance as percentage of mean was recorded for dry matter content and dry weight at flower initiation indicating that these characters are governed by additive gene action. Correlation coefficients at phenotypic and genotypic level envisaged that biological yield was having significant and positive correlation with chlorophyll content of the leaves, number of pods per plant, straw yield per plant, 1000 seed weight, dry matter content of the plant as whole and seed yield per plant while negatively correlated with the harvest index. Path coefficient analysis revealed that biological yield per plant, harvest index, dry weight at flower initiation, chlorophyll content in leaves, number of branches per plant and 1000 seed weight were the most important characters contributing towards seed yield and hence purposeful and balanced selection based on these traits would be more rewarding for improvement of fenugreek.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF THE THERMOELECTRIC TEC 12706-BASED COOLING SYSTEM IN COOLER BOX DESIGN
Authors: Abdul Muchlis  , Kurnia Yogo Utomo  , Supriyono  , Tri Mulyanto
Published: July 2023

The most widely used refrigeration machine today is a refrigeration machine that operates with a vapor compression cycle (SKU). To operate a vapor compression machine, refrigerant is needed as a working fluid. The most widely used refrigerants are chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) and hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) refrigerants. However, their use can damage the ozone layer and has a great potential to increase the effects of global warming. Therefore, a refrigeration system that is environmentally friendly and also has low power is needed, this can be fulfilled by using thermoelectric. This research was conducted to analyze the performance of temperature differences, heat absorbed, cooling capacity and COP in thermoelectric-based cooler boxes, thermoelectric performance with variations in input voltage and with variations in the addition of heatsinks where the method used is experimental by controlling the variable input voltage. From the research results, the calorific value absorbed is proportional to the increase in the applied voltage. Where the greater the voltage applied, the heat absorbed will be higher and the input power that enters the thermoelectric module is directly proportional to the incoming voltage where the greater the voltage. Then the power that goes into the thermoelectric will also be even greater. Whereas the COP value will decrease as the voltage increases and the best thermoelectric performance is with a voltage of 10 V. This can be seen after 60 minutes, the temperature difference value is 6.6 0K, the absorbed calorific value is 19,150 W, and the COP is 0.921. The thermoelectric performance is not only based on the COP value but also based on a review of the electric power consumed and the cooling speed during the 60 minute test. Then for the addition of a copper heatsink the COP value is 0.4832 and the temperature drop in the cooler box is only 3.9 0K, the value is lower than without the additional heatsink due to the gap between the aluminum heatsinks.
DESAIN DAN ANALISIS RANGKA MESIN PENCACAH LIMBAH PLASTIK MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE SOLIDWORKS
Authors: Nugroho Eko Aprianto
Published: July 2023

Dari seluruh sampah yang ada, 57% ditemukan di pantai berupa sampah limbah plastik. Sebanyak 46 ribu ton sampah limbah plastik mengapung di setiap mile persegi samudera, bahkan kedalaman sampah plastik di Samudra Pasifik mencapai hampir 100 meter. Saat ini rata-rata orang Indonesia menghasilkan sampah 0,5 kg dan 13% diantaranya adalah limbah plastik. Limbah dari plastik merupakan masalah yang dianggap serius bagi lingkungan, karena plastik merupakan bahan yang tidak dapat terurai oleh bakteri. Sehingga dibutuhkan pengembangan teknologi untuk menangani sampah plastik dengan cara merancang mesin pencacah limbah plastik untuk lebih mudah dan efisien. Perancangan mesin pencacah limbah plastik dilakukan simulasi menggunakan software solidworks dengan ukuran rangka 591 x 483 x 550 mm. Jenis besi yang akan digunakan pada rangka mesin pencacah limbah plastik ini adalah besi hollow ASTM A36 dengan ukuran 30 x 30 x 1 mm. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui rangka mesin, mengetahui faktor keamanan rangka mesin, dan membandingkan hasil perhitungan aktual dan simulasi kekuatan rangka pada mesin pemarut kelapa tenaga surya. Hasil simulasi menggunakan software solidworks menunjukkan terjadi terjadi tegangan (von mises) nilai maksimunya sebesar 24,05 Mpa, dispalcement dengan nilai regangan nilai maksimunya sebesar 0,25 mm, safety facktor yaitu sebesar 10,39 ul. Rangka mesin pencacah limbah plastik memiliki selisih perhitungan manual dan simulasi sebesar 0,5 % von mises, 0,2 % displacement, dan 1,1 % safety factor.
ANALYSIS OF SYNTACTIC STRATEGIES IN THE TRANSLATION OF THE FOUNTAIN OF FAIR FORTUNE TALE
Authors: Sabrina Adani Nur
Published: July 2023

This is translation research that aims to identify the syntactic strategies implemented in the translation of The Fountain of Fair Fortune tale, as well as to analyze how the translators apply them. The syntactic strategies used are those proposed by Andrew Chesterman that fall into ten sub-categories. This qualitative research gathered the data with a purposive sampling method and analyzed the data descriptively. The result of the research shows that there are seventy-seven data found. They consist of 12 literal translations, 3 loans, 6 transpositions, 16 unit shifts, 8 phrase structure changes, 12 clause structure changes, 7 sentence structure changes, 7 cohesion changes, 1 level shift, and 4 scheme changes.
PEMBUATAN GOOGLE DRIVE SEBAGAI TEMPAT PENYIMPANAN ARSIP DIGITAL TERPUSAT DI PT. KARYA DUA ANYAM
Authors: Aghnia Putih Rana , Rusmana Agus , Rohman Asep Saeful
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kegiatan penyimpanan arsip digital yang terpusat di PT. Karya Dua Anyam menggunakan Google Drive, kemudahan, dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam menyelenggarakan kegiatan tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode action research dengan produk akhir berupa Data Sentral Du Anyam dan Krealogi. Data berasal dari narasumber yang dikumpulkan melalui proses observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Karya Dua Anyam telah memanfaatkan Data Sentral Du Anyam dan Krealogi untuk tempat penyimpanan data digital meski belum sepenuhnya efektif karena mengalami kendala seperti kesulitan migrasi data karena dibatasi oleh sistem.
RHYMES OF INDONESIAN CREATIVE TRANSLATION IN SLOGANS
Authors: Raden Roro Shinta Felisia
Published: July 2023

The language of advertising, including slogans, may use rhyme, the phonological device which aims to ease the audience to remember the advertising. Considering a slogan should be fully translated into other languages, the researcher finds the importance of describing a slogan translation, especially those using rhyme. They are called creative translation, one of the translation strategies in advertising. Seven (7) rhymes of Indonesian creative translation are in five (5) slogans. In frequency, two (2) slogans have two (2) rhymes respectively. The other three (3) slogans have one (1) rhyme respectively. In the sound of rhyme, there are two (2) vocal letters, one (1) partial syllable, and four (4) syllables. In terms of the rhyme-used units (such as word and phrase), there are seven (7) types of units for those seven (7) rhymes. Based on the result regarding rhyme-used units, there are various possibilities a translator can apply since using rhyme relates to a translator’s creativity to provide charm.
PEMBINAAN TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH ASY-SYAR’IYAH TANGKAWANG KECAMATAN HAUR GADING KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Azizah Azizah , Syakhrani Abdul Wahab , Susanti Ria
Published: July 2023

The background of this research is that the implementation of tahfidz Al-Qur'an coaching will give maximum results if the teachers/ustadz understand everything related to the coaching process itself, including in terms of the methods used in tahfidz coaching, because when the teacher has found a method the right method in memorizing and maintaining student memorization will have a significant influence so that the goals of tahfidz coaching can be achieved properly. This research focuses on the methods used by teachers in memorizing and maintaining (maintaining) the memorization of the Qur'an in their students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Asy-Syar'iyah Tangkawang, Haur Gading District, Hulu Sungai Utara District.

            This study aims to find out how to foster tahfidz Al-Qur'an related to the method of memorizing and maintaining memorization as well as the inhibiting factors in the process of fostering tahfidz Al-Qur'an in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Asy-Syar'iyah Tangkawang, Haur Gading District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency so that objectives of coaching can be achieved.

            The method used in this study is a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive approach, which produces data in the form of written or spoken words. The subjects in this study were tahfidz teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Asy-Syar'iyah Tangkawang, Haur Gading District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, totaling 7 people. Meanwhile, the object of this research is the process of fostering tahfidz at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Asy-Syar'iyah Tangkawang, Haur Gading District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. Data collection techniques used include interviews, observation, and documentaries. While data processing techniques include data collection, data reduction, data display, and data verification, then analysis is carried out.

            The results of this study are: (1) Method of memorizing by: memorizing by together, memorizing by listening to the teacher's reading directly, memorizing by the teacher reading first then followed by the students, and memorizing by reading to the teacher (Deposit). (2) Methods for maintaining memorization by means of: reciting together, playing memorization in front of friends and teachers, connecting verses and reciting surahs, and repeating memorization by playing the MP3 Al-Qur'an. (3) Obstacle factors encountered include: some children cannot recite the Koran and are not fluent in reading the Qur'an, difficulties in memorizing, lack of interest and motivation causing children to be lazy, mistakes in reading that do not match the script and length, and lack of facilities and infrastructure in supporting tahfidz learning.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT ABILITY OF USING SIMPLE PAST AND PAST PERFECT TENSE IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT FOR 4TH SEMETER STUDENTS OF TBI STAI RAKHA AMUNTAI
Authors: Yanti Ida , Ardila Istiqamah , Jumiati Jumiati
Published: July 2023

This researcher focuses on analysis of student ability of using simple past and past perfect tense in writing recount text for 4th semester students of TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai. The purpose of this study are 1) To find out the use of simple past and past perfect tense in writing recount text for 4th semester students of TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai. 2) To find out the use of regular verb and irregular verb in writing recount text for 4th semester students of TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai.

The method used in this research is qualitative semester employed 4th TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai students which was selected as the subject of this research consisting of 24 students. Then, the object of this research was the ability of students to use simple past and past perfect in writing recount text for 4th semester students at TBI STAI RAKHA Amuntai. Data collection technique used by researcher in this study were test, interview, and documentary. The test was distributed to semester 4th students and then to strengthen the answer from the test, the researcher conducted interviews to students and lecturers who teach structure and writing courses. The collected data was analyzed by reducing data, presenting data, drawing conclusion and verifying data.

The result of the research shows that the students’ ability to use simple past and past perfect in writing recount text is 71 which is good category and the ability of students to use regular verb and irregular verb in simple past and past perfect the average score of students is 82,8 very good category.

Moreover, based on the result of students’ interview, every student has difficulties in writing text. There are four difficulties that the researcher encounters when they wrote recount text, namely their lack of knowledge about making recount text, learning method of teacher in their previous schools were less interesting, lack of vocabulary, and lack of interest in learning English.

It is important for students and lecturer concerned to know this. The hope is that students are able to improve their abilities because good skill will encourage motivation in learning English, especially writing skill. Lecturer are expected to pay attention to student habits in the learning process, especially in writing skill.
Freshwater Fishes of Wetlands in San Agustin, Romblon, Philippines
Authors: Macalisang Maria Joana Cristina C. , C. Mazo Xyrra Jeremiah , Gonzalez Jeric B.
Published: July 2023

The Philippines is a globally significant hotspot for biological diversity and a center for endemism, but much of the studies are centered on terrestrial and marine biodiversity, and little is known about the diversity and status of freshwater fishes. In Romblon, no research had been conducted formally on these organisms. Thus, this study was realized. This study aimed to assess the freshwater fishes of San Agustin, Romblon using modified hoop net, gill net, scoop net and hook and line on December 2016 to January 2017, and July 2017 to December 2017. There were thirty-one species of freshwater fishes in San Agustin, Romblon which dominantly belonged to order Perciformes. These are common in the stream, irrigation creek and canal. Majority of these fishes are native to the Philippines and are utilized for food by the locals. Most of these species were classified in the Least Concern category by the IUCN Red List. Since the sampling was conducted during the wet season, this study strongly recommends conducting another investigation during the dry season. Biodiversity assessment on freshwater fishes in San Agustin, Romblon should also be done to prove the diversity of the freshwater fish in the area. On the other hand, this study suggests conducting a Tablas-wide study as well as to the other neighboring Island such as Sibuyan, and Romblon Island.
Hagyományos és fuzzy nem felügyelt osztályozás összehasonlítása vegetációs index példáján
Authors: Havasi István , Benő Dávid
Published: July 2023

A tanulmányban egy tömör bevezető rész után először röviden tárgyaljuk a fuzzy-logikát, majd rátérünk annak egyik fontos területgazdálkodási alkalmazására, az osztályozásra. Ezután bővebben foglalkozunk az előző célra jól alkalmazható elméleti tagsági függvények kialakításával, az itt számításba vehető eljárásokkal. Végül pedig konkrét adatállományon – egy Landsat 7 műholdfelvételen – hajtjuk végre a címbeli osztályozást, és értékeljük az így kapott eredményeket.
A tájmintázat vizsgálata a Tiszazugban
Authors: Túri Zoltán
Published: July 2023

A tájmetria kvantitatív kutatási irányzat, amely a térbeli mintázatot a tájalkotó elemek geometriai tulajdonságain és egymáshoz viszonyított helyzetén keresztül írja le. Munkánkban célul tűztük ki, hogy a tájmetriai paraméterek alkalmazásával elvégezzük két, eltérő tájtípusba tartozó alföldi tájrészlet térbeli mintázatának feltárását és összehasonlítását. A tájmozaikokat ortofotókról vektorizáltuk. A területhasználatot a CLC50 felszínborítottsági adatbázis kategóriának felhasználásával 14 osztályba vontuk össze. Táji szinten vizsgáltunk néhány gyakran használt alaki, kompozíciós és térszerkezeti mutatót.
Az élőhelyek rehabilitációja és a zöldúttervezés kapcsolata a Hanságban
Authors: Filepné Kovács Krisztina , Egyed Adrienn
Published: July 2023

Az Nyírkai-Hany már megvalósult, és az Osli-Hany tervezett élőhely rehabilitációs programjainak célja, hogy egykori vizes élőhelyek újraélesztésével növeljék a Hanság ökológiai értékét. Javaslatokat teszünk az újjáélesztett mocsárvilágot is bemutató zöldút kialakítására, melynek vonzástényezői azonban nem alapulhatnak teljes mértékben a természeti értékeken, szükség van a térség kulturális értékeinek bevonására, az elindult kezdeményezések felkarolására (fesztiválok, lovas és egyéb aktív turizmus stb.), a még élő hagyományok felélesztésére, turisztikai vonzástényezővé fejlesztésére. A táji értékek hangsúlyozása, védelme és jobb megismertetése, az elveszett vagy csak nyomokban megmaradt vizes élőhelyek fejlesztése, rehabilitációja, a Hanság tájtörténetének bemutatása, megismertetése egyedülálló vonzerővel ruházhatja fel a még „szunnyadó térséget”.
Partfelmérés a délegyházi bányatavaknál
Authors: Sallay Ágnes , Boromisza Zsombor
Published: July 2023

A Környezetvédelmi Információs Klub Nonprofit Egyesület (KVIK) kezdeményezésére elindult szakmai együttműködés részeként a Közép-Duna-völgyi Környezetvédelmi, Természetvédelmi és Vízügyi Felügyelőség, a Budapesti Corvinus Egyetem Tájvédelmi és Tájrehabilitációs Tanszéke, valamint Tájtervezési és Területfejlesztési Tanszéke 2009. májusában megkezdte a délegyházi bányatavak parti sávjának felmérését. Elsőként az I-es bányató (Gizella-tó) felmérése készült el. az V-ös bányató vizsgálatával, értékelésével 2009. szeptemberében folytatódott a szakmai program. A 2010–2011-es tanévben pedig a II. számú tó egyik partszakaszának felmérését végzik hallgatóink.A község meghatározó adottsága, hogy mintegy 300 ha vízfelület található a területén, amely jelenleg még kihasználatlan rekreációs potenciállal rendelkezik. A terület nagy részét a tórendszer, a környező vízparti társulások, valamint a bányászat során kiemelt homok-, kavics- és meddőhalmok határozzák meg. Az állóvizek ökológiai állapotát, hasznosítási lehetőségeit döntően meghatározzák a parti sáv táji, természeti adottságai. A tájsávoknak a vizsgálata ennek ellenére gyakran háttérbe szorul a víztestben zajló folyamatok és a vízgyűjtőléptékű kutatások mellett. A tópartok egész víztest állapotát meghatározó funkciói (speciális élőhely, természetközeli mocsári növényzet biofilter funkciója és mechanikai védő szerepe, turisztikai vonástényező, víztest elérésének helye), illetve az ezeket befolyásoló folyamatok (pl. vízszint ingadozás, partszabályozás, beépítés, mocsári növényzet irtása, erózió) egyaránt a parti sávok tudatos, tervszerű, komplex szemléletű alakításának szükségességét teszik indokolttá. A tervezési, a rendezési, a szabályozási, a kezelési folyamatok megalapozásához olyan vizsgálati és értékelési módszerre van szükség, ami a partok sajátos tulajdonságait képes feltárni, és a további döntéshozatali mechanizmusok számára egyértelmű eredménnyel szolgál.