bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Azoniafluorenones: A New Family of Two-electron Storage Electrolytes for Sustainable Near-Neutral pH Aqueous Organic Flow Battery
Authors: Artault Maxime , Gonzalez Gabriel , Pihko Petri , Peljo Pekka
Published: April 2024

Fluorenones are suitable candidate for negolytes in flow batteries, as they demonstrate ability to store 2 electrons, and can achieve reversibility, solubility, and stability with appropriate molecular design. However, limitations persist such as the use of alkaline media, high redox potentials, and a limited scope for optimization. Herein, we report azoniafluorenones as a novel class of negolytes. They can be readily accessed in a highly modular fashion from inexpensive commercially available materials (e.g., boronic acids). Variations in the substitution patterns reveals the 3-substituted N-alkylated AZON3, which demonstrates excellent solubility at neutral pH (1.64 M) with two low reversible redox potentials (–0.31 V and –0.58 V vs Ag/AgCl). AZON3 exhibits high stability when evaluated at high concentration in a neutral supporting electrolyte (1 M in 3 M KCl), paired with BTMAP-Fc on the positive side. Capacity retentions of 99.95% and 99.91% per cycle (99.35% and 99.21% per day) are achieved when cycling with 1 and 2 electrons, respectively, coupled with high volumetric capacity of 46.4 Ah L-1 (87% of capacity utilization).
ĐẶC ĐIỂM THẠCH HỌC, THẠCH ĐỊA HOÁ CÁC ĐÁ MAGMA PHỨC HỆ BẾN GIẰNG VÀ PHỨC HỆ VÂN CANH, KHU VỰC SA THẦY, TỈNH KON TUM
Authors: THÁM HOÀNG
Published: April 2024

Các khối đá magma phức hệ Bến Giằng và Vân Canh ở Sa Thầy, Kon Tum, có dạng đẳng thước với diện lộ nhỏ. Thành phần thạch học của chúng chủ yếu gồm đá diorit hornblend biotit, granodiorit biotit (phức hệ Bến Giằng), đá granit biotit hạt mịn đến vừa và granit biotit hạt mịn (phức hệ Vân Canh). Hàm lượng SiO2 dao động từ 59,84 đến 77,29%; hàm lượng Al2O3 cao (12,53–17,26%). Tất cả các mẫu nghiên cứu có lượng tổng kiềm 4,71–8,36%, chỉ số bão hoà nhôm ASI lớn hơn 1 (1,01–1,1) và tỉ số K2O/Na2O lớn hơn 1 là những tính chất điển hình cho đá loạt kiềm – vôi. Các đá thể hiện dị thường âm của tổ hợp Ta, Nb và Ti đặc trưng cho dung thể magma có nguồn gốc liên quan đến đới hút chìm của rìa lục địa tích cực. Hàm lượng các nguyên tố vết Sr (76–549 ppm, trung bình 347 ppm), Zr (111–296 ppm, trung bình 167 ppm) và Nb thấp (9–15 ppm, trung bình 11 ppm), nhưng hàm lượng Rb cao (171–309 ppm), đặc trưng cho granit kiểu S. Mặt khác, mối tương quan giữa Th/Yb – Ta/Yb và Th/Ta – La/Yb cho thấy các granitoid Sa Thầy đều thuộc trường vỏ lục địa và vỏ lục địa phần trên đã bị hỗn nhiễm vật liệu vỏ.
CÁC HÌNH THẾ THỜI TIẾT GÂY MƯA LŨ Ở TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ NĂM 2020
Authors: Sơn Nguyễn Hoàng , Thịnh Phan Hữu , Lăng Lê Phúc Chi , Hương Nguyễn Thị Minh , Tú Đoàn Xuân
Published: April 2024

Trên cơ sở phân tích chuỗi số liệu về khí tượng và thuỷ văn, phân tích địa lý tổng hợp, chúng tôi đánh giá tác động và vai trò của các hình thế thời tiết trong việc hình thành mưa lũ ở tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. Kết quả cho thấy có tám tổ hợp hình thế thời tiết gây mưa, sinh lũ chủ yếu trong giai đoạn 1981–2020. Trong đó, không khí lạnh kết hợp với bão hoặc áp thấp nhiệt đới là hình thế gây mưa, sinh lũ nhiều nhất (20,7%). Sau đó là hình thế bão hoặc áp thấp nhiệt đới ảnh hưởng trực tiếp (18,6%) và không khí lạnh kết hợp với đới gió đông trên cao (14,5%). Phần lớn các trận lũ lớn xảy ra ở tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế chủ yếu là do các hình thế thời tiết kết hợp gây nên các đợt mưa lớn trên diện rộng. Trong năm 2020, đã có sáu hình thế thời tiết tác động gây mưa, sinh lũ. Đặc biệt, đỉnh lũ lịch sử ngày 9 tháng 10 là kết quả của hiện tượng “lũ chồng lũ” khi tổ hợp của bốn hình thế thời tiết (không khí lạnh tăng cường, dải hội tụ nhiệt đới, đới gió đông trên cao phát triển mạnh và hoàn lưu của các cơn bão) xuất hiện cùng một lúc đã gây ra các đợt mưa lớn liên tục, kéo dài làm cho mực nước trên các sông lên nhanh và duy trì ở mức cao. Kết quả của nghiên cứu này là cơ sở cho việc cảnh báo nguy cơ ngập lụt, phục vụ quy hoạch, phát triển kinh tế – xã hội của địa phương.
KHẢ NĂNG OXY HÓA AMONI CỦA BA CHỦNG VI KHUẨN THUỘC CHI BACILLUS PHÂN LẬP TỪ NƯỚC THẢI SAU BIOGAS CỦA CÁC TRANG TRẠI CHĂN NUÔI LỢN
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Đồng , Nguyễn Thị Việt , Đinh Thị Thu Hằng , Phan Đỗ Hùng , Trần Hòa Duân , Lịch Nguyễn Quang
Published: April 2024

Việc loại bỏ nitơ bằng phương pháp sinh học có vai trò rất quan trọng trong công nghệ xử lý nước thải. Quá trình xử lý này bắt đầu bằng việc oxy hóa amoni thành nitrit để tạo điều kiện cho các quá trình nitrat và phản nitrat diễn ra sau đó. Nhiều chủng vi khuẩn khác nhau có khả năng oxy hóa amoni đã được công bố. Trong nghiên cứu này, ba chủng vi khuẩn với định danh Bacillus megaterium HT1, Bacillus licheniformis HT1 và Bacillus subtilis HT1 được phân lập từ mẫu nước thải chăn nuôi lợn có khả năng oxy hóa amoni. Sự chuyển hóa amoni trong các thí nghiệm được phân tích theo phương pháp quang phổ. Cả ba chủng vi khuẩn đều sinh trưởng và chuyển hóa amoni trong môi trường với pH và nhiệt độ tối ưu 7–7,5 và 30–37 °C. Cả ba chủng đều có khả năng chuyển hóa hoàn toàn amoni với nồng độ lên đến 750 mg/L sau năm ngày nuôi cấy và tốc độ chuyển hóa amoni của cả ba chủng vi khuẩn tỷ lệ thuận với nồng độ amoni thử nghiệm. Ba chủng có khả năng chịu NaCl ở nồng độ 3% và sinh trưởng và chuyển hóa amoni trong môi trường với nồng độ oxy hòa tan thấp (0,1 mg/L). Kết quả nghiên cứu đã đóng góp vào sự đa dạng của các loài vi khuẩn có khả năng chuyển hóa amoni và tiềm năng lớn trong việc ứng dụng các chủng này vào xử lý nước thải.
KHẢ NĂNG BẤT HOẠT VIBRIO SPP. TRONG NƯỚC BẰNG KỸ THUẬT KẾT HỢP VI BỌT KHÍ, SIÊU ÂM VÀ H2O2
Authors: Thị Thanh Lộc Đặng , Lê Văn Tuấn , Nguyễn Văn Hoàng
Published: April 2024

Trong những năm gần đây, việc phát triển công nghệ khử trùng nước không tạo ra dư lượng hoặc sản phẩm phụ đang thu hút nhiều quan tâm nghiên cứu. Nghiên cứu này trình bày kết quả bất hoạt Vibrio spp. trong nước bằng kỹ thuật kết hợp vi bọt khí (MNBs), siêu âm (US) và H2O2. Khả năng khử trùng bằng MNBs/US/H2O2 được xác định tại các điều kiện thí nghiệm khác nhau của liều H2O2 và tốc độ sục khí. Các kết quả cho thấy khi kết hợp MNBs/US/H2O2 với liều lượng H2O2 rất thấp (~30% liều H2O2 cần thiết để bất hoạt hoàn toàn vi khuẩn), hiệu quả khử trùng đã tăng rất đáng kể và đều cao hơn so với khử trùng riêng lẻ (US, H2O2). Cụ thể, với mật độ vi khuẩn ban đầu 105-106 CFU/mL và độ mặn 20‰, phương pháp khử trùng kết hợp MNBs (1,5 L/phút)/US (28 kHz)/H2O2 (0,9 mg/L) đã cho giá trị khử trùng cộng hưởng 3,3 log và bất hoạt hoàn toàn (5,4 log) Vibrio spp. trong vòng 60 phút. Trong khi đó, khử trùng bằng H2O2 (0,9 mg/L) chỉ bất hoạt được 1,7 log và khử trùng bằng US (28 kHz, 100 W) chỉ bất hoạt được 0,5 log vi khuẩn sau 60 phút. Các kết quả bước đầu hứa hẹn phát triển một phương pháp khử trùng mới ứng dụng cho khử trùng nước lợ chẳng hạn như nước nuôi trồng thuỷ sản.
THIẾT KẾ ĐÔ THỊ NHẠY CẢM VỚI NƯỚC (WSUD) – BÀI HỌC ĐIỀU TIẾT NƯỚC VÀ GIẢM THIỂU NGẬP LỤT ĐÔ THỊ
Authors: Nguyễn Quốc Thắng
Published: April 2024

Thiết kế đô thị nhạy cảm với nước (WSUD) là một cách tiếp cận mới đối với quy hoạch và thiết kế đô thị nhằm giảm thiểu tác động thủy văn của quá trình phát triển đô thị đối với môi trường xung quanh, đã được ứng dụng ở Úc và nhiều nơi trên thế giới, trong đó WSUD được xem là một phần của quy trình nước tự nhiên, một phần của hình thái đô thị và quản trị nước. Thông qua tìm hiểu các thành phần của hệ thống WSUD, những căn cứ để lựa chọn khu vực có khả năng áp dụng WSUD và hiệu quả sinh thái mà nó mang lại, cũng như các bước áp dụng WSUD trong quy hoạch, bài báo tổng hợp các lợi ích và năng lực WUSD trong việc làm giảm đáng kể đỉnh và lưu lượng nước mưa, góp phần điều tiết nước hiệu quả, hạn chế ngập lụt đô thị.
Application of Analytical techniques in characterization ofCalx, a dosage form of traditional systems of medicine
Authors: Ahmad Haqeeq , Wadud Abdul , . Hamiduddin , Sofi Ghulamuddin , Akhtar Ali Mohd
Published: April 2024

Calx is a unique dosage form of traditional medicinal system and is considered more effective than others. Calx is mainly prepared from metals and minerals. Metals and minerals are transformed either into their carbonates or oxides by Ihraq Ignition or Taklees calcination to make it suitable for internal human use. The product of calcination is known as calx or Kushta in Unani Bhasma in Ayurveda and Parpam in Siddha. Traditional methods color odor taste consistency floating test finger test wall sticks test curd test lemon test etc. for analyzing the quality and purity of calx are not efficient in detecting heavy metal toxicity. Modern analytical techniques viz. X-ray Diffraction X-ray Fluorescence Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy etc. can detect traces of metal and is more reliable for quality and purity analysis. This review is focused on the application and advantages of these techniques in the characterization of calx.nbspnbsp
Research updates on Badarashma
Authors: Mandal Sunil , Sharma K Govinda , R Kadibagil Vinay
Published: April 2024

Introduction Badarashma is a mineral drug included in the sikta varga. It is also a drug known as Hajarulyahud in Unani system of medicine. It is silicate of lime having chemical formula Si4CaO4. It is indicated in mutrakrichra mutrashmari and mutraghata in the form of bhasma and pishti. The dose of Badarashma bhasma and pishti is 500 mg to 1 gram. Kadalimula swarasa-honey-milk coconut water-ashmarihara kashaya mulika swarasa can be used as anupana.Methods An extensive search was done for published research works on Badarashma in both print and digital media.Observation and Results Total ten works were found out of which two was experimental study one comparative pharmaceutico analytical study one case study and six clinical study.Discussion The provided pharmaceutico- analytical study was about generation of preliminary standards. The experimental study could generate supportive data to prove diuretic action of Badarashma bhasma. Clinical study done on mutrashmari showed significant result for both Badarshma bhasma and pishti.Conclusion Badarshma bhasma is indicated in mutrakruchra mutrashamri and mutradaha. In this work ten different research works on Badarshma have been compiled. It is pertinent to note that most of the research work have focused on diuretic potential of the study drug in single or compound form.nbsp
Ageism –The Silent Epidemic
Authors: P Ugargol Allen
Published: April 2024

None
Persistence of Symptoms in Post-Discharge COVID 19 Patients in the Urban Field Practice Area of Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute - A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: George Riya , SG Kishore , TS Ranganath , M Murthy Deepak , J P Mythri , . Mithun , Saral Rinisha , R Nayak Raksha , P Iswarya , Shoyaib Md , Kumar Pradeep , . Sahanashree , Kumar Vinay
Published: April 2024

Background Preliminary reports indicate some patients may develop post COVID-19 syndrome in which they experience persistent symptoms after recovering from their initial illness. Little is known about the post-discharge course of patients and its long-term trajectory. Understanding the recovery of COVID-19 patients will define how care should be provided post-discharge.Objectives To determine the percentage of symptom persistence in post-discharged COVID-19 patients in the urban field practice area of BMCRI and to assess the risk factors associated with symptom persistence.Methodology The present community based cross sectional study was undertaken among the discharged Covid-19 positive patients in the urban field practice area of Bangalore Medical College. There were 326 cases of Covid-19 reported under the urban field practice area of BMCRI from April till October. Total number of discharges was found to be 314 patients who were symptomatic at the time of testing or during hospitalization were found to be 112 out of which 90 of them gave consent after explaining the study.Result 41.1 had persistence of symptoms post discharge. Fatigue was the most common persistent symptom. Age hospitalization obesity smoking were associated with symptom persistence. A proper clinical examination of the patients and investigations are required to find out the actual cause behind persistence of symptoms and to rule out other causes other than Covid-19.Conclusion These results emphasize the necessity for a long-term follow-up of those patients and rehabilitation programs.
An Assessment of Iodine Deficiency in School Age Children in Chitradurga District of Karnataka State – A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: TS Ranganath , . Kishore , . Mithun , Pawar Pratap , Saral Rinisha , Selvest Geethu , BB Annadaneshwari , L Ashwini , SV Jyothi , N Gowda Keerthana , JP Mythri , M Sumana
Published: April 2024

Background Iodine deficiency is one of the important nutrition problems in India. The deficiency of this micro-nutrient leads to a wide spectrum of disorders from the intrauterine life extending through childhood and adult life with serious health and social implications. Lack of Iodine in the diet leads to visible and invisible spectrum of health consequences collectively called Iodine Deficiency Disorders IDDs. Globally India has the largest number of children born vulnerable to iodine-deficiency. In India IDD has been identified as a public health problem with 200 million people at risk. Iodine Deficiency Disorders are among the easiest and least expensive of all nutrient disorders to prevent. The addition of a small constant amount of iodine to the salt that people consume daily is all that is needed.Objectives The study aimed to assess the prevalence of Goitre in children aged 6-12 years to determine the median Urinary Iodine Excretion among these children and the salt iodine level at consumer level.Methodology The school authorities were informed to request all the children aged 6-12 years to bring salt samples from their residence 3-4 teaspoon of salt in a plastic cover on the day of survey. On the day of survey 90 children 45 boys and 45 girls aged 6-12 years were selected by disproportionate stratified random sampling class studying as the stratum for clinical examination of goitre by doctors.Results A total of 2900 children from 30 schools were screened for thyroid enlargement. A total 359 Urine samples were collected of which only 296 were analysed for urinary iodine concentration. A total of 63 samples discarded due to low quantity sediments or turbidity. Salts from 650 households were titrated for iodine content.The overall prevalence of goitre was 10.3. 269 90.9 of the study participants had normal UIE gt100 microgL. 27 9.1 study participants had iodine deficiency.Conclusion The population in Chitradurga at present have iodine nutrition at par to the recommended but continuous efforts from governmental and non-governmental organizations are needed to sustain the availability of iodized salt to keep iodine nutrition at optimum level.
A Survey of Events Following COVID-19 Vaccination in Bengaluru, Karnataka
Authors: SG Kishore , TS Ranganath , Murthy HJ Deepak , V Neela Vishwanatha
Published: April 2024

Background We are unaware of the post-vaccination experience in the real world outside of the well-controlled clinical trials. Awareness regarding vaccination will help to educate the public solve false information and reduce vaccine hesitancy.Objectives To assess the immediate events to the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and to study the profile of post-vaccination symptoms for individual vaccines.Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted including questions related to the immediate postvaccination experience. The data shown in the study were collected through an online survey.Results The study included 2396 people who responded to the survey over one week from 16th January to 28th February 2021. Majority of the participants who answered the survey were doctors 75.8 followed by nurses 75.8 16.2 and other health care workers 8.Conclusion Most of the healthcare professionals reported mild and short-lived post-vaccination symptoms. Tiredness myalgia and fever were most commonly reported. In 90 of the cases the symptoms were either milder than expected or meeting the expectation of the vaccine recipient.nbsp
Outcomes of COVID Positive Patients Under Home Isolation in an Urban Slum of Bengaluru
Authors: TS Ranganath , Kumari Nitu , H C Vani , DB Padmini , MD. Shoyaib K. , Dsouza Neha
Published: April 2024

Background Isolation of cases and contact tracing are important public health interventions used to control outbreaks of infectious diseases and have been used for Novel Corona Virus infection COVID-19. Whether this strategy will achieve control depends on the characteristics of both the pathogen and the response.Objectives To assess the outcome of COVID positive patients under home isolation in urban slum of Bengaluru.Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted in 12 urban slums of a ward in South BBMP from March 2020 to April 2021. All COVID-19 positive cases under home isolation in the study area were included in the study. A total of 609 COVID-19 cases who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study and the outcome of these patients was noted. Data was entered in Microsoft Excel and analysed for descriptive statistics using SPSS version 20.0.Results The majority 88.5 of COVID positive cases recovered at end of 10 days of home isolation while 54 8.9 cases developed moderate severity symptoms leading to hospitalization in COVID Care Centre Dedicated COVID Health Centre CCC DCHC. Sixteen 2.6 cases developed severe symptoms leading to death.Conclusions Majority of asymptomatic mild severity cases under home isolation recovered without further extension of the duration of home isolation. Extensive testing and early diagnosis will lead to early detection of cases and increased early home isolation which will help in preventing the spread of virus.nbsp
An Analytical Study of Disease Parameters in COVID-19 Deaths Treated in aTertiary Care Centre in Bangalore
Authors: Dinesh Rao , Kiran GT , Girish Hongal , Nandkishor Warbhe
Published: April 2024

Background An analysis of the deceased among patients admitted and treated in the hospital will throw more light on the susceptibility of the patients and various other aspects.Objective To analyze the pattern of mortality and severity among COVID-19 deceased during the period June 30th to November 30th 2020 5 months in relation to sex symptoms signs duration of stay in hospital and other parameters.Methodology Retrospective descriptive study involving COVID-19 deceased who were admitted and treated in the hospital between 30th June 2020 to 30th November 2020.Results Overall males had more mortality severity of disease parameters than females. Statistics were significant for mortality being more among males p lt0.000 and mortality being more among those not administered with Remdesivir p lt0.01. The trend appears to be similar to other studies conducted all over the world even with other parameters of the disease.Conclusion COVID-19 appears to have similar type of severity and mortality pattern all over the world.
SPATIAL ESTIMATION OF SOIL EROSION USING GEOSPATIAL TECHNIQUE – A CASE STUDY OF JANJEVA RIVER CATCHMENT (KOSOVO)
Authors:   Department of Geography, FMNS, University of Pristina, Kosovo, BYTYQI Valbon , AGAJ Tropike ,   Poznan University of Life Sciences
Published: April 2024

The aim of the study is to analyse the spatial estimation of soil erosion in a small size river catchment of Janjeva (Kosovo). Soil erosion is becoming a serious threat and its spatial estimation is crucial for soil resource protection and management. The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) methodology integrated with GIS techniques was applied to estimate the annual erosion rate. Different datasets including open-source data were used to find main components of soil erosion. The results show different soil erosion classes depending on lithological settings, landforms, climate conditions, soil properties, land cover and soil conservation practices. By calculating RUSLE parameters for Janjeva River catchment (84 km²), we found out that mean annual erosion rate is 1 t·ha-¹·yr-¹. Erosion rate class <5 t·ha-¹·yr-¹ dominates the catchment’s area with 92.5%, while other classes have 7.5% of catchments total area. Highest rates of soil erosion are found in volcanic rocks, steep slopes and soils without conservation practices. Soils located in western part of the catchment with adequate conservation practice have minimum erosion rate.
Orquideario El Manantial: un sitio de conservación participativa en el municipio de Isnos (Huila, - Colombia)
Authors: Rosero-Toro Jeison Herley , Reyes Torres Cristian Camilo , Peralta Garzón Valentina , Guzmán Vivas Daniela , Dueñas-Gómez Hilda del Carmen , Cerón Patío Ángela María
Published: April 2024

Como resultado de investigación, en esta publicación, titulada Orquideario El Manantial: un sitio de conservación participativa en el municipio de Isnos (Huila, Colombia), se registraron 41 especies de orquídeas, agrupadas en 20 géneros. De estas especies, 11 son cultivadas y 30 son de origen silvestre. Las orquídeas descritas hacen parte del proceso de conservación y rescate que se genera en la finca El Manantial, de la Asociación de Reservas Naturales de la Sociedad Civil El Cedral. Así, la presente obra es un instrumento para el aprendizaje de las orquídeas a través del reconocimiento del nombre científico, el hábito de crecimiento, el origen y el estado de conservación. Además, cada especie está acompañada de un registro fotográfico en campo para facilitar su reconocimiento. Los autores buscan continuar la co-construcción de estrategias que permitan la preservación de las orquídeas desde la participación comunitaria y el trabajo colaborativo entre los distintos actores sociales.
Microbiological and physico-chemical changes in lotus seeds as influenced by
ultraviolet radiation
Authors: Souykronburee T. , Mahidsanan T.
Published: April 2024

Lotus seeds are sensitively perishable and browning. However, few publications have
emphasised on the application of UV-C treatment. The purpose of this work was to assess
the potential effect of UV-C irradiation on the physico-chemical and microbiological
quality of lotus seeds during storage at 4℃ for 8 days. The UV-C exposure times of 5
mins and 10 mins were evaluated. The results showed that the total viable count of 10
mins-UV-C treated lotus seeds met the standard quality of Thai Industrial Standards
Institute (TISI) crispy lotus seeds (TCPS 490-2547) (≤ 3 log CFU/g) although the yeast
and mould of all treatments were not affected by UV-C radiation (> 1 log CFU/g).
Moreover, the reduction level of browning degree was not affected by UV-C, whereas the
accumulation of phenolic content and the delay of product softening were found in the UV
-C treated sample for 10 mins when compared with the control treatment. Consequently,
the UV-C treated for 10 mins could be used as a promising approach to control the growth
of total bacterial count in lotus seed product during storage at 4℃.
Investigation of the Current Situation of Innovation Ability Education of Vocational College Students Under the Guidance of Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Fan Xiaolin , Baheti Nurjulidezi , Gu Yonghong
Published: April 2024

Innovation ability is the ability to continuously provide new ideas, theories, methods, and inventions with economic, social, and ecological values in the fields of technology and various practical activities. The ideological and political education of vocational school students should be student-oriented and close to reality and life. It is necessary to improve the pertinence, effectiveness, attractiveness, and infectiousness of ideological and political education, and cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique, and beauty. In this paper, we investigate and understand the practice of innovation ability education in colleges and universities at home and abroad, especially the current situation of professional practice teaching in Xinjiang Vocational Colleges. The construction of a professional practice base in vocational colleges is systematically studied.
Analysis of the Design and Implementation of a GIS System Incorporating Intelligent Recognition Models
Authors: Zeng Baoshan
Published: April 2024

The rapid economic growth, urbanization, and industrialization have led to a scarcity of land resources incoastal areas, exacerbating the conflict between humans and the environment. In order to promote economic development, attention has turned to the sea, and various coastal engineering projects have been undertaken, sparking a wave of land reclamation. However, while these efforts bring economic and social benefits, they also have implications for ecological relationships. To respond to and plan for changes in the coastline and land cover in a timely manner, this paper proposes and constructs a GIS system that integrates remote sensing image recognition models. The system combines geographic information system development technology with image recognition technology, streamlining the processing and identification of image data. This approach is particularly advantageous for marine management departments in their long-term monitoring and dynamic management of coastal lines, ensuring a more effective and efficient response.
Effect of Sequential Early Enteral Nutrition on Postoperative Rehabilitation and Complications in Gastric Cancer Patients
Authors: Han Dongchou , Feng Qiya , Fu Yingmei , Zhang Feijian , Chen Dazhen , Wu Junmei
Published: April 2024

Objective: To analyze the effect of sequential early enteral nutrition in patients with gastric cancer after surgery. Methods: A total of 139 gastric cancer patients, treated between October 2021 and October 2023, were randomly selected and divided into two groups: Group A (68 cases, receiving early enteral nutrition) and Group B (71 cases, receiving sequential early enteral nutrition), using computer randomization. The effects of the interventions on both groups were compared. Results: Seven days post-operation, the levels of nutritional indicators in Group B were significantly higher than those in Group A (P < 0.05). Group B showed significantly better levels of inflammatory factors and immune factors compared to Group A seven days post-operation (P < 0.05). The postoperative complication rate in Group B was 4.23%, significantly lower than that in Group A, which was 16.18% (χ2 = 5.477, P = 0.019). Conclusion: The utilization of sequential early enteral nutrition in gastric cancer patients after surgery demonstrated notable improvements in nutritional status and inflammation markers, along with enhanced immunity, effectively reducing postoperative complications.
A Study on the Influences of the COVID-19 Pandemic-Related Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Treatment-Crisis on Quality of Life in Cancer Patients – A Secondary Publication
Authors: Kim So Hyoung , Lim Kyung Hee
Published: April 2024

Objective: To investigate the factors affecting the quality of life of cancer patients by examining the degree of the COVID-19 pandemic-related depression, anxiety, stress, and treatment crisis. Methods: Data were collected from 132 cancer patients undergoing surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and hormone therapy at K University Hospital in D City using a structured questionnaire. The period of data collection was from May 6 to May 28, 2022. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The mean scores of quality-of-life, depression, anxiety, stress, and treatment crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic were 84.64 ± 29.09, 15.14 ± 6.49, 4.66 ± 5.27, 75.83 ± 17.70, and 78.52 ± 19.95, respectively. In terms of factors affecting the quality of life related to the COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 pandemic-related stress (β = 0.41, P < 0.001) appeared to have the greatest impact, followed by COVID-19 pandemic-related treatment-crisis (β = 0.28, P = 0.002), anxiety (β = 0.21, P = 0.002), and gender (β = 0.14, P = 0.009), with a total explanatory power of 67.6%. Conclusion: To improve the quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 pandemic-related stress, treatment-crisis, and anxiety should be periodically monitored and nursing interventions such as education on infection prevention, management, and emotional support programs should be provided to decrease the COVID-19 pandemic-related stress, treatment-crisis, and anxiety.
Decompression illness: a comprehensive overview
Authors:   Department of Anaesthesiology, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, Mitchell Simon J ,   Department of Anaesthesia, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand,   Slark Hyperbaric Medicine Unit, North Shore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
Published: April 2024

Decompression illness is a collective term for two maladies (decompression sickness [DCS] and arterial gas embolism [AGE]) that may arise during or after surfacing from compressed gas diving. Bubbles are the presumed primary vector of injury in both disorders, but the respective sources of bubbles are distinct. In DCS bubbles form primarily from inert gas that becomes dissolved in tissues over the course of a compressed gas dive. During and after ascent (‘decompression’), if the pressure of this dissolved gas exceeds ambient pressure small bubbles may form in the extravascular space or in tissue blood vessels, thereafter passing into the venous circulation. In AGE, if compressed gas is trapped in the lungs during ascent, pulmonary barotrauma may introduce bubbles directly into the pulmonary veins and thence to the systemic arterial circulation. In both settings, bubbles may provoke ischaemic, inflammatory, and mechanical injury to tissues and their associated microcirculation. While AGE typically presents with stroke-like manifestations referrable to cerebral involvement, DCS can affect many organs including the brain, spinal cord, inner ear, musculoskeletal tissue, cardiopulmonary system and skin, and potential symptoms are protean in both nature and severity. This comprehensive overview addresses the pathophysiology, manifestations, prevention and treatment of both disorders.
EMERGÊNCIAS PSIQUIÁTRICAS: ANÁLISE DA LITERATURA PARA A REDE DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL.
Authors: Silva Victor Hugo Góes , pereira Matheus santos samaritano
Published: April 2024

EMERGÊNCIAS PSIQUIÁTRICAS: ANÁLISE DA LITERATURA PARA A REDE DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL.
Introdução : Os Serviços de Emergências Psiquiátricas (SEP) diagnosticam rapidamente transtornos mentais. Rede Psi
Exiles in the Old Northwest: How Northern Trans-Appalachia Became Midwestern
Authors: Nichols David A.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT: Frederick Jackson Turner, premier historian of the frontier and American exceptionalism, wondered late in his career how sectional identities had formed in the United States. Out of all the American sections, the Midwest seemed to have no distinct character, serving instead as a miniature model of the entire nation. Turner's professional descendants in the Midwestern History Association have interrogated the region's typicality, noting that it became in the twentieth century a generator of progressive reform movements and a new homeland for diverse groups. Looking back at the region's eighteenth- and nineteenth-century past, particularly within the conceptual framework of Indiana University Press's Trans-Appalachian Frontier series (1996–2018), lets historians determine when the Midwest separated from its parent region, the "old" West, which included the Deep South. The territories between the Appalachians and the Missouri River initially shared many features: a large and adaptive Native American population, a commitment among white settlers to commercial agriculture and land speculation, and attractiveness to utopian experimenters. The Midwest separated from this larger region after 1865, when formerly enslaved Black people moved to the midwestern states from the white-supremacist South, immigrants reshaped the social landscape of midwestern cities, and regional authors and artists began constructing a midwestern stereotype in order to critique and demystify it.
Linguo-pragmatic characteristics of bilingualism in Acadian media discourse
Authors: Mordvinova Albina Rishatovna , Sadykova Aida Gumerovna
Published: April 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the peculiarities of the implementation of pragmatic attitudes of the Acadian linguistic personality regarding bilingualism (goals pursued when covering bilingualism, values associated with bilingualism, etc.) in the media discourse of the province. The paper presents the results of analysing 100 newspaper articles covering various aspects of bilingualism in the region – the main themes and subthemes associated with bilingualism are identified and both quantitative and qualitative analyses of the data are conducted. The study is novel in that it presents the first characterization of the coverage of bilingualism in the Acadian press. As a result, the study reveals that regarding the coverage of bilingualism, the New Brunswick press primarily focuses on internal provincial affairs – the representation of bilingualism at the national level is barely reflected; failures and problems related to the implementation of bilingualism in the province are covered more extensively than the successes and achievements of implementing the institutional bilingualism policy. There is explicit criticism of the implementation of the language policy by the regional authorities – their actions and inactions; the articles note violations of Francophones’ rights and numerous difficulties in implementing bilingualism, including those arising from the entrenched conflict between Anglophones and Francophones in the province. However, measures to develop real bilingualism in various spheres of public life undertaken by the government, organizations, and ordinary citizens of the region are also highlighted; the authors of the articles and interviewees postulate ideas about the economic benefits of bilingualism and its value as part of the Acadian identity.
Trasplante multivisceral modificado con preservación de bazo, duodeno y páncreas del receptor: técnica quirúrgica y primera experiencia latinoamericana
Authors: Guzmán Carlos Ernesto , Alzate Sandra Milena , Echeverri Carolina , Mena Álvaro , Hoyos Sergio Iván , Restrepo Juan Carlos , Marín Juan Ignacio , Muñoz Octavio Germán , Santos Óscar Mauricio , Juliao Fabián , Ruiz Mario Hernán , Zuleta Julio Eduardo , Goldstein Andrés Germán , Castaño Rodrigo
Published: April 2024

La cirugía de trasplantes se desarrolla cada día más en Colombia y en el mundo; este artículo presenta la experiencia mundial y la primera en Latinoamérica del trasplante multivisceral modificado con preservación del bazo, el duodeno y el páncreas del receptor. Las indicaciones para este trasplante son la insuficiencia gastrointestinal irreversible sin insuficiencia hepática (con dependencia completa de nutrición parenteral total para vivir) secundaria a neuropatías o miopatías generalizadas del tubo digestivo (pseudoobstrucción intestinal crónica), y la enfermedad de Crohn con compromiso extenso del estómago, el duodeno y el intestino delgado. La técnica quirúrgica para este tipo de trasplante fue desarrollada por Kareem Abu-Elmagd en la Universidad de Pittsburgh (Pensilvania, Estados Unidos), quien ha reportado ya 24 pacientes, con una supervivencia del injerto del 96 % a un año, 85 % a dos años, 70 % a tres años y 63 % a cuatro años, con una completa autonomía nutricional en más del 90 % de los casos.
Alternativa para o ensino remoto das ações de promoção da saúde
Authors: Santos Geovana Ribeiro dos , Romanowski Francielle Nunes de Azevedo , Martorell Leandro Brambilla , Franco Lila Louise Moreira Martins , Reis Liliane Braga Monteiro dos , Azevedo Monarko Nunes de
Published: April 2024

Os autores relatam a experiência de reestruturação das estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem durante a pandemia COVID-19, em um curso de Odontologia, envolvendo docentes, discentes, comunidade e serviços de saúde. Diante da suspensão das atividades presenciais nas instituições de ensino e estágios na comunidade, os acadêmicos do Curso de Odontologia da Universidade Evangélica de Goiás utilizaram o arco de Maguerez, para observar a realidade de algumas regiões do município, identificar os principais problemas de saúde e sociais existentes e propor soluções, pautadas na literatura científica, para intervir na comunidade com diferentes estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem reestruturadas, mediadas por recursos educativos que permitissem difundir preceitos de  saúde de forma remota. Foram desenvolvidos vídeos curtos, tutoriais, livros, cartilhas e manuais, que, com linguagem clara, acessível e explicativa, orientaram a comunidade por meio das redes sociais e de transmissões ao vivo pela internet. A comunidade teve acesso aos materiais produzidos pelos telefones celulares e computadores, em que pese a limitação de quem não possuía estes equipamentos. Foram abordados temas como orientações sobre higiene bucal, alimentação saudável, importância da atividade física, descrição das condições bucais e sistêmicas e como preveni-las, orientações sobre como lidar com as diferenças dos indivíduos e a solidão na quarentena. No contexto pandêmico, as limitações impostas pelo isolamento social implicaram na necessidade de reestruturação das estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem, provocando nos docentes, discentes, comunidade e serviço de saúde uma aproximação da tecnologia digital, trazendo o desafio de se desenvolver uma educação problematizadora, com o uso de estratégias dinâmicas e reflexivas.
USO DE ANALGESIA FARMACOLÓGICA DURANTE O TRABALHO DE PARTO E DESFECHOS OBSTÉTRICOS
Authors: Brito Angelita Lívia da Silveira , Brito Gezebely de Oliveira Rodrigues , Esteche Cinthia Maria Gomes da Costa Escoto , Carvalho Neto Raimundo Homero de , Maciel Nathanael Souza , Fayma Lopes Chaves Anne , Costa Camila Chaves da
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o uso de analgesia farmacológica durante o trabalho de parto e desfechos obstétricos. Método: estudo descritivo realizado em uma maternidade de referência do Ceará com 85 mulheres submetidas à analgesia durante o trabalho de parto. Os dados foram coletados por meio dos indicadores de boas práticas de parto e nascimento e de um formulário de dados sociodemográficos e obstétricos elaborado pela autora, gerenciados com a ferramenta eletrônica REDCap e analisados a partir dos testes Qui-quadrado. Resultados: O quantitativo de 12,9% das parturientes iniciou a analgesia na fase latente da dilatação, 70,5% na fase ativa da dilatação e 8,2% durante o período expulsivo. A maioria (63,5%), tratava-se de analgesia peridural contínua, seguida de 24,7% de raquianalgesia e 5,9% de analgesia combinada. Das 85 pacientes que constituíram a amostra, 68,2% pariu via vaginal sem instrumentalização, 29,4% evoluíram para cirurgia cesariana e somente 2,4% pariram com auxílio de fórceps. O quantitativo de 68,2% das mulheres que tiveram parto vaginal, apenas 3,4% foram submetidas ao procedimento. Destaca-se que nenhum caso de realização de manobra de Kristeller foi registrado. Conclusão: a analgesia farmacológica não influenciou negativamente nos desfechos maternos avaliados.
PRAGMATIC POTENTIAL REPRODUCTION IN ECO-ACTIVISTS’ SPEECHES (IN THE ORIGINAL AND TRANSLATION)
Authors:   Komsomolsk-na-Amure State University, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia, Malysheva Natalia V. , Efimova , Maria E. ,   Komsomolsk-na-Amure State University, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article examines the characteristic features of pragmatic meaning implementation in such pragmatically intense texts as eco-activists’ speeches. It also analyzes some variants of their translation in the aspect of reproduction of the original pragmatic potential. It has been found that in most cases the pragmatic potential is realized through an appeal to universal categories that coincide with the general worldview, regardless of the linguistic and cultural background of the audience, such as unity, equality, well-being, and children. In terms of structural and lexical content, the speech units under study do not appear to be of any significant difficulty in translation due to the genre features of public speeches aimed at the wide audience. In this regard, the translation can preserve the exact meaning of the original, have an equal perlocutionary effect and methods of achieving it. Distortion of the pragmatic potential or its loss occurs in the case of culturally marked units present in the original. As a result, the pragmatic potential does not coincide in the original and its translation. However, the percentage of such expressions in our study is relatively low.
THE SPECIFICS OF DISCOURSE MARKER USAGE IN SMS TEXTED IN SINGAPORE ENGLISH
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Temirova Dzhannet A
Published: April 2024

The problem of studying discourse markers as a functional class of linguistic units became the important area of the 1970–80s that linguists focused on. However, to date, this area of linguistics has still been insufficiently explored and it raises a number of questions. The relevance of this study is explained by the global changes in the literary language, accompanied by the appearance of metacommunicative elements in the discourse. The novelty of this work is determined by its main purpose, which is to analyze the functioning of discourse markers in SMS texted in Singapore English. As a result, words classified as discourse markers are identified in our research based on the SMS from the NUS SMS corpus. These lexical units were determined as discourse markers in connection with their functions of expressing the sender's emotional and evaluative attitude to the context of the message.
RUSSIAN ENGLISH IN THE DISCOURSE OF POPULAR MUSIC
Authors:   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow, Russia, Aleshinskaya Evgeniya V.
Published: April 2024

In this paper, a qualitative analysis of the features of Russian English presented in the field of modern Russian music is conducted. The model of musical discourse is employed to identify the main distinctive features and specificity of functioning, which are characteristic of the acrolectal, mesolectal and basilectal levels or subvariants. Russian English is shown to be an authentic part of the global discourse of popular music
HISTORICAL PERSON IN THE CONTEXT OF PROFESSIONALLY ORIENTED FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING: IZUMO NO OKUNI
Authors:   Russian Academy of Natural History, Moscow, Russia, Akhmylovskaia Larisa A.
Published: April 2024

The figure of the legendary creator of the Kabuki theater is considered in the context of a cross-cultural analysis of text and graphic documents reflecting her activities. The article focuses on culture and art studies is devoted to the pictorial and sculpture images of Okuni, her literary portrait created by novelist Ariyoshi Sawako, as well as the methodology of using Englishlanguage versions of kabuki fragments in the educational process. The approach of Okuni's art researchers is related to the reconstruction of the psychological characteristics of the actress' personality in the context of the origin and development of Kabuki theater. The method of studying historical personalities, based on the integrated approach of B. G. Ananyev and the subject-activity approach of S. L. Rubinstein, as shown by the study of publications on Okuni, is relevant for broad interdisciplinary research, the results of which are applied in the field of art and humanities education. The English-language materials presented in this article can be useful as educational texts, implemented by teachers, postgraduates and students of art and humanitarian universities, translators, literary critics, historians, psychologists, cultural researchers.
AUSTRALIAN ENGLISH IN ONLINE DICTIONARIES, CORPORA AND AI CHATBOTS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Proshina Uliana M.
Published: April 2024

The research examines the quality of Australian English words generated by a popular AI chatbot and compares the usage of regional labels in contemporary English dictionaries that are freely accessible online. The results are analyzed with the help of a standard reference on Australian English and a web-based newspaper and magazine corpus.
History of the development of yoga in Russia
Authors: Guotuan Wang , Xiaohe Mo , Wenwu Liu
Published: April 2024

In this article we pointed out the results that were obtained in the process of research. The results that we received during the research were formalized in the form of information material in which the main historical stages of yoga development on the territory ofRussia were demonstrated, the specifics of understanding and application of Eastern health practices by Russian citizens were determined, the specifics and nature of the phenomenon that we studied in the country ofRussia were scientifically confirmed.
30 years of research on Chinese sports history: basic knowledge, frontier hotspots and theme evolution
Authors: Guilong Sun , Yulong Gui , Mei Hu
Published: April 2024

The article searches and analyzes the literature, including monographs and textbooks, on the study of the history of sports in China over the past 30 years. The research results show that the research of sports history has experienced intermittent. The three stages of silent period, tortuous rise period and transitional decline period are closely related to the development of China's sports industry and historical theories and methods. The authors hope that future research in the history of sports will focus on theoretical and methodological innovations in the history of sports, the search and analysis of new materials on the history of sports, filling in gaps and in-depth study of the existing history of sports.
A perspective of historically cultural studies on Bob Dylan’s epic “Murder Most Foul”
Authors: Zhong Cheng
Published: April 2024

Bob Dylan released his newest ballad epic “Murder Most Foul” in the COVID-19 Pandemic 2020. He portrays himself as a poetic singer who cares about the history and destiny of his country and people by narrating the cultural and historical event of the 50s and 60s in the 20th century in the United States in retrospect. This article reflexes the culture, history, politics and globalization process in the pandemic by introducing concepts of collective representations, analogical modes of thinking and totality from a perspective of cultural studies in anticipating a united social community of the United States and even the whole world at large to forge ahead with courage and hope in a historically cultural sense.
Who is Deciding the Future Role of AI in Healthcare in the Nordics?: A Research Brief
Authors: Tucker Jason
Published: April 2024

The future role of AI in healthcare is largely seen as positive, inevitable, necessary, and driven by the private sector. These dominant narratives obscure decision-making about these future applications, with little room for political scrutiny, or public participation. Public, and private resources, are being funneled to support various AI health technologies. By prioritising some and not others, we are being set on a path that will greatly impact our future health, lives, and societies. My research sheds light on these processes and provides tools to expand the scope for inclusive public participation in the debate on future role of AI in healthcare.
Disparities on Judicial Conduct Commissions
Authors: Monea Nino C.
Published: April 2024

Every state has a judicial conduct commission responsible for investigating complaints against judges and issuing sanctions where appropriate. But the judicial disciplinary system needs fixing. This Article examines 466 cases of public discipline from five states to illustrate the shortcomings of the present system. The status quo hides judicial misconduct from the public, fails to punish judges who abuse their office, and gives judges greater protections than criminal defendants, even when the stakes are lower.