bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SpiderPhy database: A multimodal dataset of Physiological, Psychometric and Behavioral Responses to fear stimuli
Authors: Lor Cindy , Steyrl David , Karner Alexander , Götzendorfer Sebastian J. , Klimesch Anne , Eder Stephanie Josephine , Renz Fabian , Rother Johannes , Scharnowski Frank , Melinscak Filip
Published: July 2024

The SpiderPhy database is a dataset of physiological, psychometric, and behavioral data from subclinical spider fearful individuals (N=54) who underwent exposure to spider stimuli. The physiological data comprises electrocardiograms, electrodermal activity, respiration patterns, and oculometry data including gaze position and pupil size. After each spider-exposure trial, the stimulus was rated on a 0-100 scale on how much fear the stimulus evoked. Demographical data and behavioral data, including pre-post assessment of phobic symptoms, state of exhaustion, or experience of disgust, are also included. This dataset is of particular interest for researchers interested in investigating relationships between multiple physiological responses, current state of fear and/or phobic symptom severity.
How ‘Critically Open-Minded’ Are We? An Australian Perspective Through the World Values Survey
Authors: Hosseini S A Hamed , Saha Lawrence
Published: July 2024

This article introduces ‘critical open-mindedness’ as a new sociological construct, which can be employed particularly in the studies of social attitudes and attitude change, social values, social identities, cross-cultural relations and social discrimination. By drawing on the data collected through the 2005 World Values Survey in Australia, we have operationalized the construct into an integrative social index, called ‘critical open-mindedness index’ consisting of five dimensional composite indicators (CIs; i.e. the social, political, cultural, economic, and environmental). We have adopted an integrative approach to constructing these composite indicators in which we pragmatically select and incorporate a variety of techniques with the purpose of maximizing the validity of the end results. The findings with respect to Australians’ critical open-mindedness, both in general and in reference to its five dimensions are discussed. We have also developed and examined a social psychological index of ‘socio-cognitive open-mindedness’ inspired by a number of commonly used international scales and by drawing on the same dataset. We have shown that these two types of open-mindedness are qualitatively different. Our analysis does not support the idea that individuals’ social psychological open-mindedness determines their critical open-mindedness. It is rather the opposite which is the case.
Historización de los conceptos de la realidad histórica y su relación con la pedagogía
Authors: Cáceres-Correa Ismael
Published: July 2024

Se analiza la relación entre la «historización de los conceptos» de Ignacio Ellacuría y la «dialogicidad» de Paulo Freire, reflexionando sobre su aplicación en la enseñanza de la historia y las ciencias sociales. Se utiliza una metodología cualitativa centrada en el análisis crítico de los textos de ambos autores, aplicando sus teorías a la pedagogía. La historización de los conceptos permite reinterpretar dinámicamente los fundamentos de la justicia, libertad y los derechos humanos, destacando la relevancia de entender y enseñar estos campos desde una perspectiva crítica que estimule la conciencia y la acción social. La dialogicidad emerge como una herramienta esencial para la educación liberadora, destacando el valor del diálogo, la colaboración y la reflexión crítica. El análisis concluye que la integración de estos enfoques teóricos proporciona una base sólida para una pedagogía que no solo transmite conocimiento, sino que también capacita a los/as estudiantes para ser agentes de cambio social, enfatizando la importancia de abordar la enseñanza de la historia y las ciencias sociales desde una perspectiva que prioriza la transformación y la justicia social.
Women’s safety perception before and after the reconstruction of an urban area: A mixed method research
Authors: Jauregui Carlota , Trinidad Alexander , vozmediano laura
Published: July 2024

This study addresses the heightened fear of crime experienced by women, which often leads to the adoption of self-protective behaviors that can negatively impact their quality of life. Focusing on a hot-spot in the city of Donostia-San Sebastián undergoing redesign, the research is conducted in two phases: pre-intervention and post-intervention. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study employs systematic observation using the SUE tool, surveys, and Safety Walks to gather data. Findings indicate a high prevalence and frequency of fear of crime among female participants, with a significant reduction in fear observed post-intervention. Consistent with the Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) framework, factors such as physical design, area activity, and user profiles are identified as key determinants of women's insecurity. Notable improvements in both the physical and social characteristics of the urban environment are evident between the two phases. The consistency of results across the three methodological tools reinforces the validity and reliability of the findings, highlighting the potential of mixed methodologies. Overall, the study suggests that urban redesign effectively reduces fear of crime among women, offering insights for urban planning and policy-making to create safer, more inclusive public spaces.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Inventaris Kantor Berbasis Website Pada PT. MAPAN Jakarta
Authors: Pujiastuti Endang - , Nurmaidah Hanna
Published: July 2024

PT. MAPAN adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi dan distribusi pangan berupa ayam. Saat ini pengelolaan inventaris kantor baik berupa barang habis pakai maupun barang tidak habis pakai, masih  menggunakan Microsoft excel, yang membutuhkan waktu lebih lama dan juga sering sekali terjadi kesalahan serta duplikasi data. Pengelolaan data inventaris yang tidak akurat, menyebabkan sering terjadinya permasalahan dalam pelaporan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membangun sistem informasi pengelolaan inventaris kantor berbasis website. Perancangan sistem informasi dilakukan menggunakan metode waterfall agar tahapan pembuatan sistem yang dibuat lebih jelas dan terarah yang terdiri dari tahapan analisis, desain, pengodean, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan.  Sistem dirancang menggunakan UML dan proses pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan bahasa pemrograman HTML, CSS, PHP, dan Javascript. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sistem informasi pengelolaan inventaris kantor berbasis website yang dapat mempermudah perwakilan divisi dalam mengajukan permintaan barang, dan supervisor divisi dalam memberikan respon persetujuan. Pengelolaan data inventaris yang baik dengan kemudahan akses dimanapun dan kapanpun dengan ketersediaan jaringan internet tentunya dapat menghasilkan laporan yang akurat. PT. MAPAN is a company engaged in the production and distribution of food in the form of chicken. Currently, management of office inventory, both consumables and non-consumables, still uses Microsoft Excel, which takes longer and errors and data duplication often occur. Inaccurate inventory data management often causes problems in reporting. This research was conducted with the aim of building a website-based office inventory management information system. Information system design is carried out using the waterfall method so that the stages of system creation are clearer and more focused, consisting of analysis, design, coding, testing and maintenance stages. The system is designed using UML and the application development process uses HTML, CSS, PHP and Javascript programming languages. The results of this research are a website-based office inventory management information system that can make it easier for division representatives to submit requests for goods, and division supervisors to provide approval responses. Good inventory data management with easy access anywhere and anytime with the availability of an internet network can certainly produce accurate reports.
Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Pemeliharaan dan Perawatan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan Dengan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Riyanto Muhammad Adi , Dari Wulan
Published: July 2024

Pemeliharaan dan perawatan Alat Pemadam Api Ringan (APAR) di PT. Diagnos Laboratorium Utama,Tbk mengalami permasalahan dalam pemantauan pemeliharaan dan perawatan APAR yang prosesnya dilakukan secara konvensional. Proses pemantauan cenderung membutuhkan waktu lama dan sering terlewat sehingga menyebabkan APAR tidak terkendali dengan baik. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka dibuat Perancangan UI/UX Aplikasi Pemeliharaan dan Perawatan APAR dengan menggunakan Figma serrta metode Design Thinking. Tujuan dari pembuatan rancangan aplikasi agar memudahkan User dalam pemantauan APAR yang dapat memindai APAR dilapangan dan menampilkan data APAR secara keseluruhan dengan lengkap. Selain itu juga untuk memudahkan user mengetahui cara penggunaan dan pemeliharaan APAR serta menciptakan keefektifan dan efisiensi dalam bekerja. Hasil yang dicapai dari penggunaan Maze, terintegrasi figma dalam mendemokan aplikasi, serta penilaian kelayakan dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil tingkat kesulitan setelah demo aplikasi dan penyebaran kuesioner sebesar 4,3/5,0. Hasil tersebut menyatakan bahwa aplikaksi layak digunakan oleh user akan tetapi perlu sosialiasi lebih lanjut jika nantinya aplikasi ini akan di implementasikan. The maintenance and upkeep of Light Fire Extinguishers (APAR) at PT Diagnos Laboratory Utama, Tbk experienced problems in monitoring the maintenance and upkeep of APARs which were carried out conventionally. The monitoring process tends to take a long time and is often missed, causing the APAR to not be controlled properly. Based on these problems, a UI/UX design for the APAR maintenance and maintenance application was created using Figma and the Design Thinking method. The aim of designing the application is to make it easier for users to monitor APARs by being able to scan APARs in the field and display complete APAR data. Apart from that, it is also to make it easier for users to know how to use and maintain APAR and to create effectiveness and efficiency in work. The results achieved from using Maze, integrated Figma in demonstrating the application, and feasibility assessments were carried out by distributing questionnaires. The results of the level of difficulty after the application demo and distributing the questionnaire were 4.3/5.0. These results state that the application is suitable for use by users, but requires further socialization if this application is to be implemented in the future.
Implementasi Framework CodeIgniter 4 Pada Aplikasi Inventory Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Hasan Fuad Nur , Nurlelah Elah , Bachtiar Yusuf
Published: July 2024

CV Perdana Berkah Sejahtera adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang perdagangan umum, khususnya penjualan Alat Tulis Kantor, Komputer, Laptop, Bahan Kimia, dan Aksesoris Komputer. Sistem pengelolaan stok barang pada perusahaan ini masih menggunakan sistem pencatatan manual yaitu dengan menggunakan media kertas. Hal ini tentunya menyebabkan data-data mudah rusak dan hilang, dan sering terjadi kesalahan pencatatan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, peneliti membuat sebuah sistem inventory berbasis web menggunakan model waterfall dan framework codeIgniter 4. Dengan menggunakan metode waterfall proses pengembangan model dilakukan secara bertahap sehingga meminimalisir kesalahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu merancang dan mengimplementasikan sebuah sistem inventory berbasis web pada CV Perdana Berkah Sejahtera. Tahapan metode waterfall meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementation, pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terbentuknya aplikasi inventory berbasis web yang efektif dan efisien dalam pengelolaan stok barang, sehingga dapat mengurangi kesalahan dalam pencatatan, mempercepat dalam pembuatan laporan data barang. Aplikasi ini telah melalui berbagai tahapan termasuk tahap pengujian dan aplikasi ini menunjukkan hasil yang baik dalam proses pengelolaan stok barang. CV Perdana Berkah Sejahtera is a company that operates in the general trading sector, especially the sale of office stationery, computers, laptops, chemicals and computer accessories. The stock management system at this company still uses a manual recording system, namely using paper media. This of course causes data to be easily damaged and lost, and recording errors often occur. To overcome this problem, researchers created a web-based inventory system using the waterfall model and the CodeIgniter 4 framework. By using the waterfall method the model development process was carried out in stages so as to minimize errors. The aim of this research is to design and implement a web-based inventory system at CV Perdana Berkah Sejahtera. The stages of the waterfall method include needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing and maintenance. The results of this research are the creation of a web-based inventory application that is effective and efficient in managing stock of goods, so that it can reduce errors in recording, speed up the creation of goods data reports. This application has gone through various stages including the testing stage and this application shows good results in the stock management process.
Authoritarianism As a Bureaucratic Phenomenon
Authors: Borraz Olivier
Published: July 2024

The recent Covid-19 pandemic has seen the adoption in many countries of emergency legislation. In the case of France, this led to the adoption of authoritative measures, including lockdowns and other decisions reducing civil liberties. These measures are a result of the strong distrust political authorities have in their own administration and population. Along with the creation of ad hoc organizations alongside traditional bureaucracies, these measures produce vicious circles, in which attempts to circumvent resistance or apathy are met with even stronger resistance, leading to the adoption of further measures to address this issue, and so on. As our societies will be exposed to other crisis situations in the future, this could lead to an increase in authoritarian styles of government, even in democratic countries.
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR GULING (ROLL) DEPAN MENGGUNAKAN BANTUAN BIDANG MIRING PADA SISWA SMPN 2 TAMALATEA
Authors: Nurulita Retno Farhana , Arfanda Poppy Elisano , Hakim Hikmad , Kasanrawali Andi , Hasanuddin M. Imran
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hasil pembelajaran siswa SMPN 2 Tamalatea cara guling (roll) depan  dengan bantuan bidang miring. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Metode survei dan tes digunakan dalam metode ini. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 31 siswa dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes guling (roll) depan  pada senam lantai. Analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase digunakan dalam analisis data. Dari data hasil keseluruhan penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 31 siswa yang mengikuti tes diketahui bahwa: hasil belajar guling (roll) depan menggunakan bantuan bidang miring pada siswa SMPN 2 Tamalatea berada pada kategori "sangat kurang" sebesar 0% (0 siswa), kategori "kurang" sebesar 21.4% (6 siswa), kategori "sedang" sebesar 53.6% (15 siswa), kategori "baik" sebesar 17.9% (5 siswa), dan kategori "sangat baik" sebesar 7.1% (2 siswa). Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata yaitu 11.07, hasil belajar guling (roll) depan menggunakan bantuan bidang miring pada siswa SMPN 2 Tamalatea masuk dalam kategori sedang
Metode Cepat Pembuatan Aplikasi Web Bootstrap Akademik Pada SMK Kota Banjarmasin Berbasis Codeigniter
Authors: CHANDRA HERRY ADI , Hoiriyah Hoiriyah , Ekawati Fakhriani
Published: July 2024

Dalam era digitalisasi pendidikan, penggunaan aplikasi web akademik menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang mendesak, terutama di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Kota Banjarmasin. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan metode cepat untuk pembuatan aplikasi web akademik bootstrap berbasis CodeIgniter dengan pemanfaatan fremwork.metode pengembangan menggunakan pendekatan prototyping untuk mempercepat proses pembangunan aplikasi. CodeIgniter dipilih sebagai framework dasar untuk memastikan kestabilan dan keamanan aplikasi. Bootstrap digunakan sebagai alat bantu untuk memudahkan pengelolaan database tanpa perlu penulisan query SQL secara manual.hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi web akademik yang dapat memfasilitasi kebutuhan administrasi dan manajemen pendidikan di SMK Kota Banjarmasin. Aplikasi ini mencakup fitur-fitur seperti manajemen data siswa, pengelolaan jadwal pelajaran, pencatatan nilai, dan monitoring kehadiran siswa.penerapan metode cepat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi efisien dan efektif dalam pengembangan aplikasi web bootstrap akademik, mempercepat waktu implementasi, dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan pendidikan di SMK Kota Banjarmasin
Comparative analysis of the drought tolerance of promising domestic and foreign apple varieties on clonal rootstock 54-118
Authors: Galasheva A. M. , Ozherelieva Z. E.
Published: July 2024

The Oryol Oblast (Russia) is characterized by years with intensive droughts and dry winds in June and July, i.e., during vegetation and fruiting of fruit and berry crops. These periods make up about 20-55 %. We set out to evaluate the drought tolerance of apple-tree varieties based on their leaf water content indicators under the conditions of the Oryol Oblast. The research objects were the following apple varieties: ‘Ligol’ (Polish selection), ‘Honey Crisp’ (American selection), ‘Rozhdestvenskoe’, ‘Pamyat Semakina’, ‘Minister Kiselev’, ‘Orlovskoe Polesie’, ‘Vyatich’,‘Orlovsky Partizan’, and ‘Zdorovye’ (VNIISPK selection) on a medium-grown rootstock 54-118. The experiment was laid out in the fall of 2016; the planting scheme was 5 x 2.5 m. The drought tolerance of the apple varieties was studied by the method of artificial dehydration in 2-fold repetition (5 leaves in each repetition). Leaves were dried in an Espec PSL- 2KPH environmental test chamber in metal vessels at a temperature of 105 °C to constant weight. Water loss by apple leaves was determined at the time of completion of the dehydration process (following 4 h). To determine the ability of leaves to restore their water content, leaves were weighed and spread out for wilting. After 4 h, the leaves were weighed and left to saturate with water for 12 h. Over two years of research during the vegetation period under the specified conditions, an average level of leaf tissue water content was observed in all the studied varieties. The highest index of water deficit under the field conditions in August 2019-2020 was observed in ‘Orlovsky Partizan’ (12.3 and 10 %). On average, during the research period after drought simulation, apple-tree varieties were characterized by an average level of water deficit. Its lowest level (on average for the vegetation period, i.e., June, July, and August) was noted in ‘Rozhdestvenskoe’ (29.5 %) and ‘Vyatich’ (27.4 %) varieties. A high ability to restore the water content of leaf tissues after drought and subsequent saturation of their water under laboratory conditions was noted in ‘Rozhdestvenskoe’ (128.5 %) and ‘Orlovsky Partizan’ (127.7 %) varieties. Our studies showed that apple varieties on medium-grown rootstock 54-118 under the conditions of the Oryol Oblast have an average index of drought tolerance.
Characteristics of some biologically active substances of a number of terpenes for representatives of the Crassulaceae DC family the Genus sedum S.L., growing in the RSO–Alania
Authors: Grevtsova S. A. , Rekhviashvili E. I. , Aylarova M. K. , Kabulova M. Y. , Gagieva L. Ch.
Published: July 2024

Sedums are representatives of the Crassulaceae family, a valuable medicinal species with limited distribution. It is of exceptional importance for herbal medicine and plant biochemistry. At the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Gorsky State Agrarian University, some representatives of the Crassulaceae family (Crassulaceae DC) have been introduced and successfully grow in the collection nursery: prominent sedum, Caucasian sedum, antifolia sedum and linear sedum. Crassulaceae DC. is a large family of dicotyledonous angiosperms characterized by its unique form of photosynthesis. These plants are used mainly as carriers of chemically active compounds and biologically valuable substances. The studied samples of plants of the Crassulaceae family are of particular interest as raw materials for medicines and as valuable biologically active components. As a result of the studies carried out using chromatography-mass spectrometry, the component composition of the terpene series in plant objects was determined: sedum oppositifolium, Caucasian sedum (Sedum caucasicum), linear sedum (Sedum lineare Thunb.) and prominent sedum (Sedum spectabile). Sedum spectabile contains two, Sedum caucasicum contains five, Sedum oppositifolium contains eight, Sedum lineare Thunb. – ten components of the terpene series. The biologically valuable substances of a number of terpenes of the Crassulaceae family, found in the studied plants, were determined using organic solvents. Terpenes were isolated in chloroform and ethanol extracts, i.e., a solvent was selected for the component of interest, and the identified terpenes can act as indicators of specific components for each plant and the selection of suitable markers.
Studying resistance to deposition in samples vegetable peas of different morphotype in Western Siberia
Authors: Kuzmina S. P. , Kazydub N. G. , Pender P. E.
Published: July 2024

The yield of vegetable peas is significantly reduced when plants are lodging. To solve this problem, mutant leafless genotypes with modified leaf morphology can be used in breeding. A comparative assessment of collection samples of vegetable peas of the regular and mutant mustachioed morphotype for resistance to lodging and seed productivity was carried out at the educational and experimental farm of the Omsk State Agrarian University in 2017–2018. As an object for study, 62 samples of vegetable peas from the collection of VIR, VNIISSOK and foreign selection were used. As a result of the research, it was established that the proportion of resistant and highly resistant forms in plants with a common (leafy) morphotype amounted to a total of 30 %, in baleen (leafless) plants there were significantly more of these – 77 %. The mustachioed forms of vegetable peas have greater resistance to lodging in the phase of biological ripeness. The resistance coefficient of samples with a mustachioed morphotype was on average 0.85, and that of leafy ones – 0.64. An average relationship was established between the height of the grass stand and resistance to lodging in vegetable peas, and in leafy samples it was higher, the correlation coefficient was r = 0.56, in baleen samples – r = 0.43. Sources of high resistance to lodging were identified for each morphotype of vegetable pea: mustachioed – Cruiser, Flagman 8, Venture, Nemchinsky, Afilla, Poltavets, Azur, P. Khangilda, Teras 888; leaflet SH-92-79-3-3-1-1, Aldea, Norli, Adrianna, Gribovsky Jubilee. Vegetable pea samples are recommended for breeding that combine high expression of productivity elements with resistance to lodging for each morphotype: by the number of beans – Azur, Afilla (mustachioed), Aldea, Fruhe (regular); by weight of beans – Azur, Afilla (mutant), Flagship 8, Fruhe, Aldea, SH-92-79-3-3-1-1 (leaf); by the number of seeds in a bean – Afilla, Venture (baleen), Aldea, Norli, SH-92-79-3-3-1-1 (leaf); by weight of seeds per plant – Azur, Afilla (mutant), Fruhe, Aldea, SH-92-79-3-3-1-1 (leaf); by weight of 1 000 seeds – Flagman 8, In Memory of Khangildin, Azur (mustached), Fruhe, Aldea (leafy).
Changes in the density of chernozem in crope rotation with minimization of basic tillage
Authors: Kurachenko N. L. , Kolesnikov A. S.
Published: July 2024

The results of a field experiment to study the influence of basic processing techniques on the density of chernozem in the Krasnoyarsk forest–steppe are presented. The research was carried out in a field of fallow and grain crops in a five–field field crop rotation (fallow – wheat – rapeseed – barley – oats). The experimental design included basic tillage techniques: 1 – moldboard tillage to a depth of 20–22 cm; 2 – minimal processing (disc peeling to a depth of 10–12 cm); 3 – zero tillage (direct sowing on the stubble of the predecessor). It was shown that ordinary chernozem of the Krasnoyarsk forest–steppe under the conditions of basic cultivation was characterized by a loose and normal composition of the 0–20 cm layer with a seasonal rhythm not exceeding 18 %. The density of the 0–20 cm layer of chernozem depended 19–28 % on the nature of the agrocenosis. This influence is most pronounced in the 10–20 cm layer (26–37 %). Crop rotation fields according to the density of the crop on all backgrounds of the main cultivation were located in the following increasing series: fallow (0.90–0.96 g/ cm3) – wheat (0.95–1.02 g/cm3) – barley (0.97–1.00 g/cm3) – oats (0.98–1.05 g/cm3). It was established that the cultivation of agricultural crops and fallowing the field against the background of moldboard plowing formed a density at the level of 0.94–0.98 g/cm3. Tilling the soil with a discor in crops of grain crops increased the soil density to 0.97–1.01 g/cm3; zero sowing – up to 1.00–1.05 g/cm3. At the same time, the value of the studied parameter did not go beyond the optimal values.
MIG VE ARK KAYNAĞI İLE TAMİR EDİLMİŞ AISI 1050 ÇELİĞİNİN TRİBOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİNE KAYNAK TELİNİN ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Kılıçay Koray , Ergene Mustafa Çağatay , Dayı Salih Can
Published: July 2024

Son yıllarda hasar görmüş makine parçalarının düşük maliyetli kaynak yöntemleri ile tamir edilip tekrar kullanılması yaygın hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada imalat sektöründe yaygın olarak kullanılan MIG ve ark kaynak yöntemleri ile beş farklı kaynak teli kullanılarak AISI 1050 çeliğine kaynaklı tamir işlemleri uygulanmıştır. MIG yönteminde SG2 kalite ve paslanmaz kaynak telleri, ark kaynağında rutil, bazik ve paslanmaz kaynak telleri kullanılmıştır. Tamir edilmiş numunelerin mikroyapı, mikrosertlik, sürtünme ve aşınma davranışları incelenmiştir. Mikroyapı incelemeleri optik mikroskop ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Aşınma deneyleri ASTM G99 standartına uygun olarak kuru şartlarda pim-disk yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Aşınma kanalları yüzey profilometresi ile ölçülerek spesfik aşınma oranları hesaplanmıştır. Aşınmış yüzeyler SEM ve EDS analizi ile incelenerek aşınma mekanizmaları belirlenmiştir. Tamir edilmiş numunelerin kaynak bölgelerinde çatlak, boşluk vb. mikroyapısal kusurlar tespit edilmemiştir. Tamir edilmiş tüm numunelerin mikrosertlik değerleri AISI 1050 çeliğinden yüksek çıkmıştır. En yüksek ortalama mikrosertlik değerleri paslanmaz kaynak teli ile tamir edilmiş numunelerde tespit edilmiştir. Tamir işlemleri sonrası numunelerin aşınma performansı yaklaşık 3 kat artmıştır. En yüksek aşınma direnci MIG yöntemi ve SG2 kalite kaynak teli kullanılan numunede tespit edilmiştir
Konsep Syura dan Demokrasi dalam Pandangan Al-Qur`an
Authors: Sari Novia Permata , Saputra Irwan
Published: July 2024

This article aims to explore the concepts of Shura and Democracy in the Qur'an. The first is to look for comparisons between Shura and Democracy in terms of history and background. This study departs from the debate of Muslim Scholars regarding the relation to the existence of democracy in the Islamic world. So as to produce a mutually beneficial relationship between the two, that Islam and democracy are mutually beneficial and filling. Furthermore, regarding the view that rejects that democracy is incompatible with Islam because it comes from the Western world. Second, attitude in accepting the relationship between Islam and democracy. In this case, Islam has ethical values that underlie the existence of democracy in the Islamic world, which are contained in the principles of al-`ada (Justice), Al-Musawah (Equality) and As-Syura (Deliberation). In the Qur'an there are several verses that can be used as a normative basis. Of these three basic principles of democracy, that democracy does not contradict the Al-Qur'an, in fact the Al-Qur'an provides a moral foundation in building a democratic system
Description Of the Escherichia Coli Content in The Drinking Water of Diarrhea Sufferers in Gebangan Village
Authors: Prasetyo Fikri Putra , Nurika Globila
Published: July 2024

Diarrhea is a digestive system disorder characterized by the frequent passage of stools three or more times a day. According to Riskesdas, the prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia in 2018 was 8%, translating to 1 million cases. Generally, diarrhea is caused by the Escherichia coli bacteria, which can be present due to contamination from open defecation and livestock waste. This study employs a quantitative approach with a descriptive research design. The research was conducted in Gebangan Village, involving ten respondents diagnosed with diarrhea between July and December 2022. Examining the host factors, it was found that most respondents did not treat their drinking water (60%) and consumed less than 2 liters of water per day (70%). Regarding environmental factors, 70% of respondents sourced their drinking water from drilled wells or pumps, and the majority (70%) had a piping system at their drinking water source. Additionally, 50% of respondents had their drinking water source located less than 10 meters from pollutant sources. Regarding the agent factors, the physical parameters of drinking water for all respondents (100%) indicated no taste and no odor. However, 50% of respondents reported that their drinking water was colored. The assessment of Escherichia coli content in the drinking water of the ten respondents revealed that only one respondent (10%) had drinking water contaminated with Escherichia coli bacteria. Future researchers are encouraged to investigate drinking water containers and other factors that can influence the presence of Escherichia coli, such as clean and healthy living behaviors and food sanitation.
The Relationship of Noise Exposure to Job Stress in Sand Mining Workers in The Banjarbaru City Area
Authors: Puspita Luna Yussy , Arifin Arifin , Junaidi Junaidi , Ali As Zulfikar
Published: July 2024

Noise is the sound of an inappropriate place and time. Workplace noise problems are a source of stress that causes psychological imbalances. Sources of noise in the workplace come from operating machines, such as sand mines in Cempaka and Banjarbaru, which contribute to workplace noise. Sand mines use diesel engines; the engine sound is loud enough that all workers in the mine are exposed to the noise. Workers who are exposed to high-intensity noise experience work stress. The study aimed to determine the relationship between noise exposure and work stress among sand mining workers in Banjarbaru. This observational-analytic study used a cross-sectional design. Observations were made on 25 workers who were exposed to noise. The data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The results of noise measurements in sand mines ranged from 72.1 dBA to 88 dBA, with noise exposure for each worker ranging from 65.5 dBA to 83.7 dBA and work stress scores ranging from 34.12% to 50.7%. Statistically, there is an association between noise exposure and work stress. It is recommended to check the diesel engine, lubricate it to reduce noise in old and poorly maintained engines, use ear protection devices, such as ear plugs and ear muffs, to reduce noise exposure, and rotate every job task, especially for workers around diesel engines.
Islamic Religious Education in Forming Muslim Identity in the Modern Era
Authors: Ulum Anharul , Asy’arie Bima Fandi
Published: July 2024

In the modern era, Muslim identity develops as a result of complex interactions between religion, culture, technology and the social environment. This identity reflects the deeply rooted Islamic values inherent in every individual. Changes in the social environment, especially in the digital world, also have a significant influence in shaping Muslim identity. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. In this case, the author collected library data from Google Scholar. The results of this research, first, are that high school students in the contemporary era are educated as shown by their critical attitude, but they do not have Islamic character which is reflected in their behavior. Second, it is felt that the implementation of Islamic religious education in schools has not been optimal in forming Muslim identity, this is indicated by the fact that knowledge and good behavior at school are not carried over into its application in society. Third, the synergy between educational institutions and students' parents is a perfect combination concept in forming the identity of the Muslim generation in the contemporary era. Through good intense communication with students' parents and innovative efforts by teachers, it is hoped that the Islamic values obtained at school can be applied by students in their daily lives, thereby creating an environment where Islamic religious values become an integral part of students' Muslims identity.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Legalitas Usaha terhadap Peningkatan Volume Penjualan pada SAINS (Sarana Inovasi Solusi) Advertising di Bogor
Authors: Supampang Annissa Ratna Dian , Mubarok Ali
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Promosi dan Legalitas Usaha Terhadap Peningkatan Volume Penjualan Pada SAINS (Sarana Inovasi Solusi) Advertising. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif yang bersifat asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen Sains Advertising yang membuat Reklame (Advertising) pada tahun 2017-2021 yang berjumlah 90 konsumen. Data yang digunakan melalui teknik observasi, angket dan kepustakaan. Metode analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji regresi linier sederhana, uji regresi linier berganda, uji determinasi dan uji signifikan (uji t dan uji f). Hasil dari persamaan regresi linier berganda Y=8.179+0.353X1+0.554X2. Hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil secara parsial promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume penjualan, ini dapat dilihat dari uji t dengan nilai thitung 12.205 > ttabel 1,662 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 nilai ini lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Secara parsial legalitas usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume penjualan, ini dapat dilihat dari uji t dengan nilai thitung 13.445 > ttabel 1,662 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000 nilai ini lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) dan secara simultan promosi dan legalitas usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume penjualan, ini dapat dilihat dari hasil uji F dengan Fhitung 110.814 > Ftabel 3,10 (110.814 > 3,10). Hasil uji koefisien determinasi Promosi (X1) dan Legalitas Usaha (X2) terhadap Volume Penjualan (Y) reklame (advertising) pada Sains Advertising sebesar 71,8%, sisanya 28,2% dipengaruhi variabel lain. Dengan demikian dapat diartikan bahwa promosi dan legalitas usaha secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap volume penjualan.
Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Return on Assets PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk Periode 2012 - 2021
Authors: Sutiyani Sutiyani , Lisdawati Lisdawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt To Equity Ratio terhadap Return On Asset pada perusahaan PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk Periode 2012-2021. Jenis peneltian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Popoulasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data laporan keuangan PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah laporan posisi  keuangan dan laporan laba rugi  PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk  dari tahun 2012-2021. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial Current Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Asset dimana nilai thitung = 6,356 > ttabel = 1,895 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dan secara parsial Debt To Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Asset dimana nilai thitung = 1,649  < ttabel = 1,895 dengan nilai signifikan 0,143 > 0,05. Sedangkan secara simultan Current Ratio dan Debt To Equity Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Asset. Hal ini berdasarkan dari hasil uji F yaitu Fhitung = 36,615 > Ftabel = 4,74 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05. Sedangkan nilai koefisien determinasi diperoleh sebesar 0,888 yang artinya Return On Assets dipengaruhi Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio sebesar 88,8% dan sisanya 11,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Исследования колебаний столба жидкости в открытой вертикальной скважине
Authors: Мамаева Зилия , Насырова Дина
Published: July 2024

Проанализированы собственные колебания столба жидкости в нефтяной скважине, вызванные резкой остановкой насосов (гидроудар). Отметим, что волновые параметры колебаний зависят от реологических свойств жидкости, коллекторских характеристик призабойной зоны пласта и трещин гидравлического разрыва пласта. На основе математической модели, описывающей движение жидкости в скважине с открытым верхним концом и фильтрационное течение в призабойной зоне с гидроразрывом пласта, с учетом начальных и граничных условий найдены аналитические решения в виде стоячих волн задачи о собственных затухающих колебаниях столба жидкости в скважине. Получены выражения для нахождения давления и скорости жидкости в скважине. Получено характеристическое уравнение для нахождения волновых параметров собственных частот (частоты, периода, коэффициента и декремента затухания). Проанализировано влияние проницаемости пласта и проводимости трещины гидроразрыва пласта на частоту колебаний, коэффициент и декремент затухания колебаний давления. Рассмотрена динамика давления в середине и на забое скважины в случаях отсутствия и наличия трещины гидравлического разрыва пласта. Проведено сравнение данных характеристик для жидкостей с различной плотностью, а именно для нефти и воды.
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT, DEWAN DIREKSI DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PUBLIKASI SUSTAINABILITY REPORT STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN TAMBANG YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BEI (PERIODE 2010-2015)
Authors: Dika Candra Laili  , Fitria Ayu Islamiyah  , Tri Ratnawati
Published: July 2024

Growth has become a demanding goal for most companies.  In addition, growth is always included in considering a company's performance to calculate company value. If a company experiences too high financial growth and funding from debt, the company could be at risk of experiencing liquidity and solvency problems.  However, if the company experiences financial growth that is too low, the company may also be at risk of bankruptcy because it cannot optimize the use of its resources.  This is where the role of the Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR) lies, which can help companies identify their growth problems.   This research uses mining sector companies as research objects. The aim of the research is to find the influence of the audit committee, direction board and profitability towards the publication of sustainability reports. The method used for analysis is descriptive. For the results. The Audit Committee and Board of Directors have influence on the disclosure of Sustainability Reports in mining companies. Meanwhile, the Profitability variable has no influence on the disclosure of Sustainability Reports in mining sector companies listed on the IDX for the period 2010 to 2015.
MENGUKUR PENGGUNAAN INSURTECH DARI DIMENSI INOVASI, SALURAN KOMUNIKASI, WAKTU, DAN SISTEM SOSIAL DI KOTA DENPASAR.
Authors: Lestara Permana Gusi Putu , Swardyani Winda , Laksmi P Kadek Wulandari , Arta Jaya Kusuma Putu Sri
Published: July 2024

Advancements in technology are crucial for accessing information in a number of fields, including industry, education, health, and the economy. The lives of individuals become more practical and efficient when they use technology because everything can be done with ease. Many societal organizations have taken use of the internet's rapid advancements to produce new advances in information systems and technology; one such invention is financial technology (Fintech). Insurtech is one type of fintech; it uses technology to gather and examine massive volumes of data (big data) in order to more precisely assess risks. The respondents to this study were Denpasar people who used insurance insurtech, The research methodology employed in this study is purposive sampling. The results of this calculation sample size of this research are 125 respondens. The result shows innovation has a positive relationship with insurtech users and this implies that there will be a rise in insurtech users if the innovation variable rises. Communication channels have a positive relationship with insurtech users, this implies that there will be a rise in insurtech users if the communication channel variable rises. Time has a positive relationship with insurtech users. This implies that there will be a rise in insurtech users if the social system's factors rise.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN SAMSAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (STUDI KASUS KANTOR SAMSAT KOTA CIMAHI)
Authors: Manullang Agnes Theresia , Vinny Stephanie Hidayat  , Riki Martusa3
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of SAMSAT services on taxpayer compliance in paying motor vehicle taxes. This research is a case study. Data were obtained by conducting observations and questionnaires directly to taxpayers in SAMSAT Cimahi city. The sample used is 50 respondents. The data analysis technique used is data quality test, classical assumption test, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that service quality had an effect on taxpayer compliance based on the test results with the partial regression coefficient test (t test) obtained t count 2.787 with a value of Sig. 0.002. This means that the service quality variable partially affects taxpayer compliance
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN :“Model Altman Z-Score, Foster F-Score, Springate S-Score, Ohlson Y-Score, Zmijewski X-Score, Fullmer H-Score, Zavgreen Pi Score, dan Grover G-Score”
Authors: Muhamad Nasir  , Kamaludin  , Pratana Puspa Midiastuty
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to test the accuracy of predicting corporate bankruptcy models: (1) Altman Z Score which includes Altman, modified Altman, and modified Altman (2) Foster F-Score, (3) Springate S-Score, (4) Ohlson Y-Score, (5) Zmijewski X-Score, (6) Fullmer H-Score, (7) Zavgreen Pi Score, and (8) Grover G-Score. The research sample covers the period 2010-2016 and uses a sample of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The number of observations used in this study was 1421 observations.
From the overall test results, the accuracy results for companies that are predicted to be healthy and the order of accuracy are bankruptcy prediction Model 1) Zmijewski X-Score (99.50%), 2) Ohlson Y-Score (98.40%) 3) Fullmer H-Score (93.10%) 4) Grover G-Score (93%) 5) Altman Modified Z'-Score (82.77%) 6) Zavgreen Pi-Score (82.60%) 7) Altman Revised Z'-Score (67.75%) 8) Altman First Z-Score (64.11%) 9) Springate S-Score (58.60%) and 10) Foster F-Score (40.70%).
 Testing for companies that are delisted later and from the bankruptcy prediction model declared bankrupt companies obtained the order of prediction accuracy is model prediction 1) Foster F-Score (68.25%) 2) Springate S-Score (61.90%) 3) Altman First Z-Score (26.42%) 4) Altman Revised Z'-Score (25.53%) 5) Fullmer H-Score (22.22%) 6) Zavgreen Pi-Score (20.63%) 7) Altman Modified Z"-Score (16.07%) 8) Grover G-Score (12.70%) 9) Ohlson Y-Score (3.17%) and 10) Zmijewski X-Score (0%).
Cardioprotective and vasorelaxant effects of carvacrol: a mechanistic approach
Authors: Costa Vicenilma de Andrade Martins , Silva Daiane Pereira da , Moura Jhônata Costa , Dias Carlos José Moraes , Costa Herikson Araujo , Borges Antonio Carlos Romão , Ribeiro Rachel Melo
Published: July 2024

Cardiovascular disorders are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Therefore, it is beneficial to investigate new therapies for the control and treatment of these disorders. In this context, carvacrol emerges as a phytochemical with important therapeutic potential. Therefore, this article aims to discuss and describe the pharmacokinetic properties and main mechanisms that explain the effects of carvacrol on cardiovascular disorders. ADMET studies revealed that carvacrol has promising pharmacodynamic characteristics for cardiovascular treatments. Some studies showed that animals treated with carvacrol had a decrease in the infarct area, less collagen deposition, lower serum concentrations of cardiac injury markers, as well as a decrease in the expression of proteins involved in cellular apoptosis pathways, evidencing its cardioprotective role. However, most of the effects described are related to intraperitoneal and intravenous treatment in normotensive animals, being limited studies that investigated the effects of carvacrol by the oral route and demonstrating the need to continuation of the works with models of spontaneous hypertension, which would better mimic the systemic arterial hypertension observed in humans.
STRATEGIC PRIORITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN TRADE IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE
Authors: Kvasha Serhii ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Pavlenko Oleksii , Vakulenko Vitalii ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: July 2024

An important aspect of the development of Ukraine's foreign economic activity in the current environment is the significant role of the agricultural sector and its products in the context of Ukraine's exports. Agricultural products account for the largest share of Ukraine's exports to other countries. In view of this, the development of agriculture is strategically important for Ukraine's foreign economic activity and for ensuring the country's stable development. However, in the context of a full-scale war, the situation in the agricultural sector is not positive, which has a negative impact on the development of foreign economic activity of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Nevertheless, certain aspects of the agricultural sector are strategically important for Ukraine's foreign trade, so strategic priorities for the development of foreign trade in the agricultural sector of Ukraine have been formed. The purpose of the study is to identify the main strategic priorities of foreign economic activity of the agricultural sector of Ukraine and to determine their importance for the development of agriculture in Ukraine in the context of a full-scale war. First, the article provides a general analysis of the concept of foreign economic activity and its foundations in the context of the agricultural sector. Based on statistical data, the author analyses the current state of foreign economic activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Based on statistical data, scientific papers and additional sources, two strategic directions of development of foreign economic activity of the agricultural sector of Ukraine are identified: predominance and increase of the share of crop production in the overall structure of exports, increase of production volumes to neighbouring countries and their share in the overall geographical structure of exports. Overall, despite the difficult external environment, the agricultural sector continues to develop, and agricul- tural products are actively exported abroad. Given this, the results of the study are important in terms of identifying the current state of development of the agricultural sector's foreign economic activity in the context of war and set- ting current strategic priorities for its development.