bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROPOSTA DE UM PLANO DE RECUPERAÇÃO DE ÁREAS DEGRADADAS (PRAD) EM UM TRECHO DO RIO MAMANGUAPE SITUADO NO MUNICÍPIO DE MATINHAS, PARAÍBA.
Authors: AQUINO .PAULO ROBERTO DE AQUINO SILVA , FRANCINALDO LEITE DA SILVA
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho apresenta um Plano de Recuperação de Áreas Degradadas (PRAD) para o rio Mamanguape, em Matinhas. Identificou-se a exploração irresponsável, desmatamento e práticas agrícolas inadequadas como principais impactos ambientais. O PRAD proposto visa restaurar a estabilidade das margens, reduzir erosão e assoreamento, melhorar a qualidade da água e fomentar a biodiversidade. Utilizando técnicas de regeneração natural e o plantio de mudas pioneiras, o plano busca uma abordagem sustentável para mitigar os danos. A avaliação de viabilidade técnica e econômica mostrou que o plano é viável, considerando insumos como mudas, sementes, preparação do solo, monitoramento e custos administrativos. Destaca-se a importância de parcerias e materiais específicos para o êxito do projeto. Conclui-se que o PRAD é essencial para a restauração do ecossistema fluvial, enfatizando a necessidade de implementação efetiva e cooperação entre diferentes entidades. O plano representa uma oportunidade crucial para a conservação dos recursos naturais e a preservação ambiental para as gerações.
Relación entre la gestión pública de comercio exterior y turismo y la regulación del servicio de restaurantes en Cajamarca, Perú
Authors: Godoy Carrasco Rocío del Pilar , Chuquiruna Goicochea Sarita Lizet , Bazán Cuba Fernando Eliseo , Carranza Medina Gavi Elita , Gonzales Marlo Jose Anderson
Published: January 2025

Este estudio se desarrolló para establecer la relación entre la gestión pública de la Dirección Regional de Comercio Exterior y Turismo (DIRCETUR) y la regulación de los restaurantes en Cajamarca, Perú. La investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y alcance correlacional, utilizó como instrumentos la entrevista, la encuesta y la observación en una muestra constituida por 10 establecimientos ubicados en el Centro Histórico de Cajamarca. Los resultados revelaron que, la gestión de DIRCETUR fue buena, según el 70 % de empresarios; además, se encontró que el servicio de restaurantes poseía una carta clara y variada (70 %), personal proactivo y con capacidad de respuesta (80 %) y camareros con capacitación certificada (40 %); también se demostró un p-valor de 0.016 (Rho = .761), inferior al nivel de significancia de 0.05, lo que permitió confirmar la existencia de una relación positiva significativa entre la gestión de la DIRCETUR y la regulación del servicio de los restaurantes en el Centro histórico de Cajamarca. Este resultado sugiere que una mejora en la gestión de la DIRCETUR está asociada con una mejor regulación del servicio en los restaurantes, destacando la importancia de fortalecer las estrategias de capacitación y supervisión implementadas por la DIRCETUR.
Análisis Microbiológico del Jarabe Simple Utilizado en la Elaboración de Productos de Confitería
Authors: Morales Varela Abigail , Bárcena Vicuña Guadalupe Gabriela , Ramírez Hernández Johana , García Ceja Adelfo , Palillero Cisneros Ángel
Published: January 2025

El trabajo de investigación se realizó en conjunto con una empresa de confites y caramelos, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue estudiar, interpretar y realizar el análisis microbiológico de un jarabe simple utilizado en la elaboración de productos de confitería y su impacto en producto terminado para determinar la curva de crecimiento microbiano, derivado de dicho análisis se generó una curva microbiana, monitoreo ambiental, establecimiento del tiempo de vida útil y frecuencia en limpiezas profundas del tanque de almacenamiento que contenía el jarabe; con estas evaluaciones y la implementación de dos aditivos al jarabe simple, con la finalidad de alargar la vida útil. Se logró ampliar el tiempo de vida útil del jarabe de 7 a 14 días con uno de los aditivos utilizados y así realizar nuevos productos con él jarabe simple almacenado en el tanque; con este tipo de valoraciones se puede garantizar la seguridad del consumidor, evitar el desprestigio de la marca y reducir al mínimo las costosas modificaciones tras inspecciones fallidas o brotes de intoxicación.
Análisis de la Satisfacción y los Retos en la Educación Virtual: Un estudio de la Experiencia Estudiantil en Videoconferencias
Authors: Duarte Gastélum Jesús Ernesto , Mendoza Román José Manuel , Aguilar Arce Alejandro
Published: January 2025

En esta investigación, se presenta un análisis sobre la experiencia del estudiante en videoconferencias en el ámbito educativo, aborda los factores que influyen en su satisfacción y aprendizaje. A través de un enfoque cuantitativo, con un estudio de caso descriptivo, se recogieron los datos mediante un cuestionario basado en una escala Likert aplicado a 40 estudiantes. Los resultados indican que la mayoría de los estudiantes valoran positivamente la flexibilidad y la comodidad de las videoconferencias, así como la interacción con el docente. Sin embargo, se identificaron limitaciones en cuanto a la personalización del aprendizaje y retroalimentación efectiva. Los problemas técnicos y las distracciones en el hogar también fueron mencionados como barreras para una experiencia óptima. Este análisis concluye que, si bien las videoconferencias son una herramienta valiosa para la educación a distancia, es necesario mejorar ciertos aspectos, como la interacción y la personalización, para maximizar su efectividad.
Актуальные тренды цифровизации под эгидой национального проекта
Authors: Abramova O.S.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена рассмотрению концепции национального проекта «Экономика данных» и исследованию основных тенденций показателей цифровизации в целом по стране. Установлена положительная динамика большинства показателей развития информационного общества. В целом в стране уже сформирована основа для удачной реализации указанного национального проекта.
Legitimising mutuality in public discourse: Exploring parliamentary debates on credit unions in Ireland, 1959-1999
Authors: Mangan Anita
Published: January 2025

How did credit unions in Ireland move from the margins to become a nationally recognised movement? More generally, how do co-operatives promote their economic and organisational models in the public sphere? This article examines the importance of having a supportive legislative environment to enable co-operative development. It does this by exploring Irish parliamentary debates on credit unions between 1959 and 1999, including the lobbying for and debates about the Credit Union Act, 1966, and the revised Credit Union Act, 1997. The article traces the shift in public debate from advocacy in the early years of the credit union movement to a more complex mixture of advocacy and critique in later decades. The article offers three contributions. First, not only is legislation important for helping the credit unions to grow, the wider debates about legislation play a crucial legitimising role. Second, the paper demonstrates a relatively rare example of successful lobbying by community activists. Finally, it underscores the importance of training and education in order to maintain public awareness of the co-operative economic and organisational model.
The Management of the Industry in Soviet Lithuania by the Party Leaders: Punishment of Party Members, the Use of Compromising Information Gathered by the KGB and Informal Ties
Authors: Grybkauskas Saulius
Published: January 2025

The article deals with two important spheres of the Soviet rule which have been little investigated in historiography. Their existence, besides central planning and centralised decision-making define well the Soviet system. The coercive nature of the system and its inner logic implicated the use of such control levers as the punishment of members of the Communist Party and the importance of using compromising information gathered by the KGB in the “work with the cadres”. The article is also concerned with the origins of corruption and informal ties during Soviet times, which is being widely discussed by the general public. Although informal ties and social connections formed by the functionaries are also characteristic of other political-economic systems, the vague system of inflicting punishment which existed in Soviet time made the heads in the economic sector look for possibilities of establishing close ties with party functionaries. The informal relations between the patron (a party functionary) and the client (heads of enterprises) made partly up for the indefinite situation of the latter, giving them certain ideological security. The inflicting of punishment by the party on its members, the KGB activities and the practice of informal ties in industrial enterprises between 1965 and 1985 are analysed.
The 3(11) Battalion of the Lithuanian Police
Authors: Bubnys Arūnas
Published: January 2025

The history of the 3(11) battalion can be divided into two periods: the formation and activities of the battalion in Kaunas between August 1941 and April 1942; and the battalion’s activities in Ukraine, Belarus and the time it was disbanded between May 1942 and the autumn of 1943. The battalion was formed in Kaunas at the beginning of September 1941. It guarded various military buildings, PoWs at work and the Jews ghetto in Vilijampolė. The troops of the battalion did not directly take part in the killings of the Jews. Later it was deployed in Ukraine and Belarus, where it guarded military objects and fought against Soviet partisans. The battalion was especially active in fights against the partisans and punitive operations in the district of Zhitomir and the Pripet Marches in the second half of 1942 and the beginning of 1943. During those operations the battalion might have destroyed several villages and killed scores of local residents who supported the partisans. They did not participate in the killing of Jews in Ukraine and Belarus. In the fights against the partisans and units of the Red Army the battalion suffered losses: several troops were killed, many injured and about 100 troops deserted the battalion. The battalion ceased to exist as a separate unit in the autumn of 1943. Part of the troops were included in various German units, some returned to Lithuania or deserted. A sizeable number of the troops of the 11th battalion joined the 258th Lithuanian police battalion in the spring of 1944 and served there until the autumn of 1944.
The Resistance Movement in Latvia during the Nazi German Occupation (1941–1945): Research Problems and Achievements
Authors: Neiburgs Uldis
Published: January 2025

Unlike their counterparts in the majority of Western European states, where the recovery of their national freedom could be achieved along with the defeat of Hitler’s Germany, members of the Latvian resistance movement were forced to work under much more difficult conditions when struggle against one occupying power did not directly lead to the restoration of their sovereignty, this struggle taking place under the threat of the return of the other occupation rule. In the situation when the weakening of the Nazi Germany’s armed forces in their fight against the Soviet Union was not in the interests of the resistance movement. Part of this movement did participate in military reconnaissance and the collection of weapons and ammunition. The majority of its members were engaged in the dissemination of oral and written information, hampering the execution of the orders of the occupation rule. They tried to use their positions in the interests of the Latvian people by consolidating public commitment to a free and independent state of Latvia.
Lithuanian children – deportees of 1948
Authors: Burauskaitė Birutė
Published: January 2025

The aim of this presentation is to analyse in more detail the dynamics of child mortality in exile. It is known from the testimonies of many deportees that the first years of life in exile were the most difficult and brought the most painful losses, but it was only after the creation of a database of repressed persons that it became possible to establish the true extent of the deaths caused by the mass deportation of 1948, based not only on numbers but also on the personal data of each victim of repression.
Deportations in Western Ukraine: punishment for disloyalty (1939–1941)
Authors: Lysenko Aleksandr
Published: January 2025

Forced migration was also used by the Bolshevik regime in the 1920s and 1930s as an instrument of repressive policy. The first victims of the deportations from Ukraine to distant parts of the country were the peasants who were deprived of their property. They constituted the first mass contingent needed to implement the state’s policy of special colonisation. It was the state that sought to cultivate the uninhabited and sparsely populated areas of the country through forced relocations. This policy was designed to solve two problems at once: to exclude the ‘unreliable’ population from the European part of the country, and to exploit cheap labour – the labour of many people whose rights were restricted.
Deportations of Lithuanians into Krasnojarsk region in 1948
Authors: Polianskaja Jana
Published: January 2025

According to the 1948 Soviet deportation plans and the deportation quotas set in Moscow, 12,000 families were to be deported. Two lists of deportees were drawn up: the main list and the reserve list. It was planned to send the deported people from the Lithuanian SSR to special exile in Krasnoyarsk region and Yakutia ASSR (6,000 families each) and to employ them in the forest preparation enterprises of the Ministry of Forestry of the USSR. This was in preparation for the future collectivisation of the Lithuanian rural areas. The deportations were only the beginning of suffering of the Lithuanian people. In Siberia, they faced inhuman working and living conditions.
The Representation of the Moroccan Culture in the Works of Ayoub Normal
Authors:   World University of Design Sonipat, Haryana, India 131029, Bensalah Ghita Ait
Published: January 2025

Ayoub Abid, also known as ‘Normal,’ is a highly esteemed graphic designer, illustrator, and muralist hailing from Agadir, Morocco. His artistic prowess is evident through his distinct style characterized by complimentary colours, intricate compositions, and captivating forms, garnering him a devoted following within the Moroccan art sphere. This study delves into the visual components that contribute to Normal’s widespread appeal, dissecting his visual compositions, analyzing his meticulous colour selections, the deliberate arrangement of forms, and the profound cultural significance embedded in his visual symbolism. By unraveling the nuances of how he articulates his Moroccan heritage through his artwork, a deeper comprehension emerges regarding the resonance his creations hold with the local audience.
SCM Meets Big Data: Transforming Supply Chain Management
Authors: Trong Hieu Bui , Kim Uyen Bui Thi
Published: January 2025

This paper examines the transformative impact of integrating Big Data technologies into Supply Chain Management (SCM). It highlights how advanced analytics, machine learning, and cloud computing are reshaping traditional supply chain processes by enabling real-time insights, predictive capabilities, and enhanced decision-making. The study focuses on three critical areas: Demand forecasting, inventory optimization, and logistics planning. In demand forecasting, Big Data leverages historical and real-time data to improve accuracy, helping organizations better align supply and demand. Inventory optimization benefits from predictive analytics that reduce overstocking and understocking risks, ensuring cost efficiency and improved service levels. Logistics planning is enhanced through real-time data processing, enabling dynamic route optimization and reduced delivery times. The paper includes detailed case studies from various industries to demonstrate how Big Data has driven measurable improvements in supply chain performance, including reduced costs, increased agility, and enhanced customer satisfaction. Challenges in implementing Big Data solutions, such as data integration and security concerns, are also discussed, along with strategies to overcome them. This research underscores the pivotal role of Big Data in modernizing SCM and creating a competitive edge for businesses.
The Impacts of Overtourism and Climate Crisis on Tourism Industry in the Island of Crete, Greece
Authors: Vourdoubas John
Published: January 2025

Overtourism and climate crisis have adverse and harmful impacts on popular tourism destinations like the island of Crete, Greece. Crete is located in eastern Mediterranean region being a popular and well-known global vacation spot. Like other Mediterranean islands Crete suffers from climate crisis while an emerging threat nowadays is overtourism due to the increasing number of visitors in the island every year. Both of them threaten the prosperity of the local tourism industry while their combined effect is multiplied. The environmental, social and economic impacts of overtourism and climate crisis in Crete have been studied and their threats to the prosperous tourism industry in the island have been highlighted. The multiple stakeholders of the local tourism industry should collaborate and develop appropriate policies and measures embracing sustainable practices with resilient infrastructure and balancing economic interests with long-term sustainability issues. The lack of analytical studies regarding the impacts of overtourism and climate crisis on the local tourism industry does not facilitate the development of the necessary policies for the mitigation of their harmful impacts avoiding the future decline of the prosperous local tourism. Our work could be useful to several stakeholders of Crete’s tourism industry for the development of policy measures mitigating the undesired impacts of the abovementioned threats.
Index and World Energy Trilemma Index as an energy transition’s pace measure for policy-making using the example of Poland
Authors: Budzinska Cristina
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The current geopolitical dynamics are forcing countries and alliances to rethink their security strategies in order to adapt their domestic economies and policies to the changing political landscape. Among other aspects that ensure security, the creation of a stable energy market is a key issue on the European Union's agenda. The process of diversifying the Alliance`s energy suppliers has been underway for decades and has gained further momentum following the imposition of sanctions against the main gas supplier Russia due to its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Cypriot natural gas reserves, which were only discovered relatively recently in 2011, are one of the potential alternatives to Russian gas. However, they are not only beneficial to the international community, but also create regional economic opportunities that make Cyprus an important player in the energy market. Nevertheless, due to its strategic location, Cyprus faces challenges in the form of regional tensions and a lack of successful strategies for sustainable exploitation of resources.

Key words: energy security, natural gas, Cyprus, the EU
DAMPAK ADOPSI IFRS TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA DI INDONESIA: STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Amrullah  , Intihanah
Published: January 2025

Adopsi International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) telah menjadi salah satu isu utama dalam akuntansi secara global. Di Indonesia mulai mengadopsi IFRS sejak tahun 2012 untuk perusahaan-perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai dampak adopsi IFRS, dan penelitian ini akan mengadopsi pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan data dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dikenal sebagai review skop. Menggunakan data sekunder, penelitian ini menggunakan artikel jurnal yang sesuai dengan tema pembahasan dari berbagai jurnal yang diperoleh melalui media online. Proses review skop penelitian terdiri dari mencari dan mengumpulkan literatur yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini di dapatkan IFRS tidak dapat meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan dengan mengurangi praktik manajemen laba, IFRS berbasis prinsip dan tetap memberikan keleluasaan bagi manajer untuk menetapkan kebijakan akuntansi khusus. IFRS juga menawarkan keuntungan melalui berbagai aktivitas akrual. Faktor lain yang berkontribusi pada tingginya perilaku manajemen laba akrual adalah keyakinan bahwa auditor, pemeriksa, badan yang mengawasi pasar modal, dan otoritas perpajakan tidak memiliki pengawasan yang memadai.
PENERAPAN PEMENUHAN HAK RESTITUSI TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DEMI KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Tarigan Diego Pratana , Shodiq MD , Ismed Mohamad
Published: January 2025

Child Victims of Violence are entitled to Restitution for the loss of a crime, The legal application of the fulfillment of the Right to Restitution has been proven in the decision of the panel of judges, in the implementation of the restitution charged, the perpetrator cannot pay restitution, Restitution is regulated by Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, Government Regulation No. 43 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of Restitution for Children who are Victims of Crime. The legal theories used are Legal Certainty Theory and Child Protection Theory. The research method used in this research is a normative juridical approach which is carried out as an effort to obtain the necessary data related to the problem. Data used with secondary data and tertiary legal materials. In addition, primary data is also used as a supporter of secondary data legal materials. For data analysis, a qualitative juridical analysis method is used. The results of the study that the application of the law to fulfill the restitution rights of child victims of violence in the form of a judge's decision in this case the perpetrator is unable to make restitution payments, therefore from the results of further research the legal rules for fulfilling restitution rights need to be revised to add phrases contained in article 21 of the regulation.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN METODE RISK PROFILE, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, EARNING, CAPITAL (RGEC) PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arsuni Arsuni , Hikmah Nor , Nailiah Rusma
Published: January 2025

Untuk menilai kesehatan bank syariah di Indonesia, penelitian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana teknik Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, dan Capital (RGEC) diterapkan antara tahun 2018 dan 2020. Untuk mengevaluasi dan mengukur kesehatan bank berdasarkan peringkat komposit Dalam perhitungan laporan keuangan, penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan RGEC yang merupakan penemuan dari metode Capital, Asset, Management, Earning, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to Market Risk (CAMELS). Total bank syariah yang diteliti berjumlah 13 bank, yaitu bank syariah Bank Aceh Syariah, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Victoria Syariah, BRI Syariah, Bank Jabar Banten Syariah, BNI Syariah, Mandiri Syariah, Mega Syariah, Panin Dubai Syariah, Bokupin Syariah, BCA Syariah, Maybank Syariah dan NTB Syariah. Hasil dari penelitian selama periode 2018-2020 menunjukkan bahwa bank syariah dengan predikat tersehat pada tahun 2018-2020 adalah bank Aceh Syariah, BNI Syariah, Mandiri Syariah, NTB Syariah karena mempunyai peringkat komposit tertinggi pada periode penelitian ini.
An Analytical Study to Provide Consumed Electrical Power and Raising its Efficiency in Public Institutions. (Improving the Lighting System for Costing and Technically)
Authors:   Higher Institute of Engineering Technology -Tripoli, Libya, Mayouf Omar Moftah Mokhtar
Published: January 2025

in this research, we calculated the cost of replacing the fluorescent lamps of the X-juice plant before and after the life span of it. The number of lamp was 6000 where we studied the advantages and disadvantages of this process and obtained excellent positive results. The study also focused on
saving electricity consumption in terms of the quality of lighting
and how to increase efficiency in public institutions such as
hospitals and schools in order to reduce the burden on the public electricity company without affecting the level of efficiency required to operate lamps and electrical equipment used in the
institution, the results shown that it is possible to provide electricity bill, and increase its reliability, by taking some technical
measures in such facilities. We have noticed through the studies
that the cost of the first case (11) months 76500 Libyan dinars. In the second case (11) months, the cost was 54,000 Libyan dinars.
And these are the most important results we have obtained and is to provide an amount of 22500 Libyan dinars every year, or 29.4% with many advantages and the most important maintenance of transformers in the case of full stability in terms of withdrawal of
current
Analytical study of supplying rural homes with an off-grid triple hybrid system in Libya
Authors:   Higher Institute of Engineering Technology-Tripoli,  Libya, Mayouf Omar Moftah , Milad Walid Aborid  Abdannabi ,   Higher Institute of  Engineering  Technology-Bani  Walid, Libya, Shanab Walid Taher ,   Higher Institute of  Engineering  Technology-Tripoli,  Libya
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the effective applications and uses of solar wind hybrid energy systems (SWHES) as the future of power generation depends on solar energy as the most abundant natural source of energy. Generating conventional power will become a difficult task in the future due to the unavailability of fuel (such as coal - oil) as well as an increase in the cost of the generation unit in the power plant. In addition to the pollution emitted and affecting the environment, to overcome these difficulties in the future, we have to rely on solar energy generation. It is a clean source of energy and can be transformed into any source of energy without any impact on the environment. For a continuous power source, we must operate the wind and solar power plants together as one unit to increase the overall efficiency of the system. Combined power generation will provide a continuous power source for domestic applications with battery as a storage component. SWHES system is more reliable in small or medium power load applications as this system also reduces the impact of pollution on the environment.
Keywords: Hybrid Energy Systems, Solar Power Applications, Wind Power Applications, Combined Power Generation, Continuous Power Supply, SWHES
A Bootstrapped Volatile Key Management Scheme for Efficient and Secured Data Transmission in WSNs
Authors: Girija Vani Gurram  , Phanindra Reddy Kannari  , Noorullah Shariff C
Published: January 2025

The recent era has witnessed several advances in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), with few resources presents unprecedented challenges for secured data transmission in an ever-unsecured broadcast network. The situation is more challenging when adversaries are equipped with sophisticated resources having direct access to sensor nodes. Nevertheless, there exists several cryptographic techniques used for node authentication, authorization, data confidentiality, integrity, and other security related services. This paper contributes to novel network security strategies to prevent network compromise. The proposed strategies attempt to boost data integrity, reliability and secure data transmissions. The proposal identifies the strategically important nodes (SIN) in implementing network security measures using volatile symmetric-key management scheme (KMS).The scheme involves four phases: The first phase involves strategically important nodes (SIN) designation using Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO). Usually, hackers find it difficult to guess and access the keys that are selected on a random basis. To further increase the key protection, the scheme introduces a limited lifespan master key (LLMK). Secondly, to secure the KMS, this phase utilizes SHA for LLMK distribution, and paired node prediction. Next phase performs secret key generation with a gradient approach and the key sharing is performed using Supersingular Isogeny Diffie-Hellman algorithm. The last phase is responsible for the dynamic S-Box generation using the Blowfish algorithm. The generated S-Box are subsequently shuffled to enhance the cryptographic process offering immunity towards attacks.To evaluate the effectiveness of this approach, the proposed KMS is compared with relevant methods on various performance metrics. The results demonstrate that the proposed scheme achieves notable performance improvements over other methods.
Validez de constructo del cuestionario de evaluación del Seminario de Investigación en Medicina Familiar online
Authors: Ponce Rosas Efrén Raúl , Jiménez Galván Irma , Dávila Mendoza Rocío
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Determinar la validez de constructo de un cuestionario para evaluar el entorno virtual de aprendizaje del curso en línea del seminario de investigación en medicina familiar. Métodos: Estudio transversal, observacional, multivariado exploratorio. Participaron 110 alumnos durante seis ciclos escolares de la materia Seminario de Investigación en Medicina Familiar. Se diseñó un aula virtual en ambiente Moodle; se aplicó un cuestionario con 37 preguntas tipo Likert y diferencial semántico para evaluar el entorno virtual del curso. Se utilizó análisis factorial para determinar la validez de constructo del cuestionario. La participación de los alumnos fue voluntaria, anónima y con apego a las normas, recomendaciones y lineamientos éticos en investigación educativa. Resultados: La varianza explicada por el modelo fue de 80.03 % con rotación de factores varimax; el determinante de la matriz de correlación múltiple y la prueba de esfericidad de Bartlett fueron significativas (p< 0.0001); el valor del Índice Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin fue de 0.613; se retuvieron ocho factores y la confiabilidad alfa de Cronbach fue 0.87. Conclusiones: Se logró determinar la validez de constructo del cuestionario para evaluar el entorno virtual de aprendizaje del curso en línea del seminario de investigación. Siete criterios del análisis factorial rebasaron los valores mínimos de referencia esperados. La evaluación global del modelo de validez de constructo fue adecuada.
Student Learning Creativity in Facing Various Learning Tasks in University
Authors: Romli Mustain , Abidin Munirul
Published: January 2025

The aim of this article is to provide a concrete picture of students' creative learning efforts in university.This research focuses on how creative learning is carried out by students in university when facing a large number of assignments. Using a qualitative approach with data collection methods in the form of interviews. The research object at the State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang involved six postgraduate students majoring in Islamic Education Management. The data analysis technique uses a model developed by Miles and Huberman which consists of data reduction, data presentation and data verification. Based on the research results and discussion, the data findings reveal, among others: 1. Self-management (time management and maintaining balance), 2. Intelligence (emotional intelligence and intellectual intelligence), 3. Productivity (learning motivation and learning spirituality).
Skaraborg! Pionjär inom folkhälsoområdet
Authors: Isacsson Sven-Olof
Published: January 2025

År 1973 kontaktades jag av representanter för hälso-och sjukvårdsledningen i Skaraborgs län. Man behövde en hälsovårdsöverläkare för att bygga upp den förebyggande hälsovården i länet. Det skulle bli det sista steget i en närmast total omstrukturering av hälso-och sjukvårdssystemet. Efter många turer flyttade jag och familjen till Skövde. Under de kommande åren efter 1974 var jag ansvarig för att med kompetenta medarbetare skapa en för Sverige unik förebyggande hälsovård i ett helt län. Det lade grunden för mitt fortsatta yrkesliv. Vi visade att forskning kan tillämpas storskaligt bara man får chansen. Det fick vi i Skaraborg. Min berättelse handlar om hur jag själv ”råkade” bli litet av en pionjär inom området prevention i praktiken. Den kan ses som ett exempel på hur till synes obetydliga händelser kan få stor betydelse i det långa loppet. Ungefär som vingslaget av en fjäril på ena sidan jordklotet kanske åstadkommer en storm på andra sidan. Men hur hade någon i Skaraborg fått idén till den djärva hälsoplan som man beslutade genomföra vid landstingsmötet 1971?
Rehabiliteringsmedicin en del av Socialmedicinsk tidskrift:s styrelse under några decennier
Authors: Haglund Bo , Degerman Carlsson Sara
Published: January 2025

Rehabiliteringsmedicin och socialmedicinsk rehabilitering utvecklades inom ramen för arbetet gemensamt med socialmedicinsk tidskrift under många år på 1900 talet. I övergången till 2000 talen avskildes den kliniska delen av socialmedicinen. Samtidigt blev Rehabiliteringsmedicin en egen specialitet med en egen tidskrift. Senast i ett temanummer av SMT 2003 beskrevs under rubriken ”Rehabiliteringssamordnaren - en blivande profession” samordningen mellan olika delar av samhället i rehabiliteringsarbetet (1). Efter att man i utredningar avskilt sig från klinisk socialmedicin - specialiteten ska utmärkas av ett samhälls- och grupperspektiv varför klinisk socialmedicin inte ska vara en regelmässig del av verksamheten. Samtidigt har Rehabiliteringsmedicin utvecklats till att - utan att specifikt inrikta sig på arbetslivet – öka människors livskvalitet och förbättra deras förutsättningar att fungera självständigt i samhällslivet. De är i dag de kliniska socialmedicinarna. Betydelsen understryks av såväl medicinska, sociala, psykologiska som arbetsinriktade insatser och arbetsverktyget är det intradisciplinära teamarbetet. Det gäller att ta till vara inte bara läkarnas kompetens utan också fysioterapeuternas (sjukgymnasternas), arbetsterapeuternas och kuratorernas.
Socialmedicin för säkerhets skull 1954 – 2024
Authors: Jansson Bjarne
Published: January 2025

Forskargruppen etablerades redan år 1967 vid Lunds universitet, flyttade därefter till Skaraborg år 1973 och slutligen år 1980 till Karolinska Institutet. Arbetet i Skaraborg inleddes med epidemiologiska studier av alla typer av skador i ett samhälle som underlag för olika lokala interventionsexperiment. En viktig del var uppbyggnaden av ”surveillance system” inom sjukvården. Inrättandet av ett samarbetsorgan för spridning av säkerhetsfrämjande arbete medverkade till ett utökat internationellt samarbete. Som stöd startades engelskspråkiga masterutbildningar i ämnet. Expansionen bidrog till att forskargruppen delades in i tre sektioner med olika profilområden. I huvudsak epidemiologi, utvärdering av säkerhetsfrämjande arbete, riskgrupper, socioekonomiska skillnader, samhällskostnader, säkerhetsinnovationer och samarbete med länder med stora behov av preventiva åtgärder. Presentationen är uppdelad i tre delar; historik, forskargruppen och avhandlingar och avser perioden 1967 – 2012.
Musical interaction with Students with Severe/Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities
Authors: Johnels Linn
Published: January 2025

Det behövs mer kunskap om undervisningsmetoder och aktiviteter för elever som har flerfunktionsnedsättning. Tidigare forskning har visat att lyhördhet och responsivitet hos skolpersonal samt motiverande aktiviteter i undervisningen kan gynna uppmärksamhet och engagemang hos eleverna, vilket i sin tur är viktiga förutsättningar för utveckling och lärande.
Socialmedicinsk tidskrift och nazismen – exemplet Åke Berglund
Authors: Janlert Urban
Published: January 2025

Det finns en koppling mellan socialmedicin och rasism vilket bland annat en av Europas första professorer i ämnet, Alfred Grotjahn, visar. Ett svenskt exempel är läkaren Åke Berglund (1898—1976) som var aktiv i flera högernationella och nazistiska föreningar, även efter andra världskriget. Som flitig skribent i Socialmedicinsk tidskrift (SMT) propagerade han för att den biologiskt grundade sociologin skulle vara basen i den medicinska utbildningen. Man skulle arbeta för ”en rashygienisk sanering av befolkningsstocken” och se till att ”landets främsta ledarbegåvningar skulle få ett avgörande inflytande på landets livsfrågor”. Ett försök att försvara en avhandling om sina socialmedicinska idéer 1954 misslyckades. Efter detta återkom han med kritik av den socialmedicinska utbildningen vid landets universitet.
Klimatkrisen - vår oförmåga att hantera en stor omställning
Authors: Laestadius Staffan
Published: January 2025

Mänskligheten driver för närvarande planeten mot en global temperaturhöjning i intervallet 2,2 – 3,5°C - den högsta på tre miljoner år - samtidigt som många i forskarvärlden menar att vi borde sträva efter att landa på högst 1°C. Åtgärderna för att hantera denna skenande klimatkris är ännu försumbara i förhållande till problemets storlek. En ny världsbild om planetens finita karaktär måste bryta den största kognitiva dissonansen i mänsklighetens historia för att skapa acceptans för den omställning som väntar.Diskrepansen mellan en snabbt ökande planetkris å ena sidan och de högst marginella åtgärder till anpassning och krisbekämpning som faktiskt vidtas, globalt såväl som nationellt, har konsekvenser för individers hälsa men i förlängningen också på det moralisk-etiska planet. Går vi mot en tilltagande kultur- och samhällsupplösning i takt med att klimatkrisen fördjupas?
Biometric recognition and analysis of sports teaching behavior based on wearable devices
Authors: Ma Hui , Ma Xuelian
Published: January 2025

This study introduces a lightweight, multi-node IMU-based motion capture system optimized for biomechanical analysis, addressing limitations of traditional optical systems and challenges in sensor drift and noise. Multi-node IMU systems offer distinct advantages in biomechanical analysis, such as portability, affordability, and the ability to capture motion data in real-world environments, making them particularly suited for applications in gait analysis, sports performance, and rehabilitation. Enhanced calibration techniques correct biases in accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometers, while an optimized Madgwick algorithm ensures accurate, real-time motion tracking. The system’s scalable design, supported by high-throughput USB 3.0 communication, enables precise capture of human motion. Experimental validation confirms the system’s affordability, robustness, and suitability for biomechanics, offering a practical and effective tool for advancing human movement research.
The application of the SPOC teaching model in college elective basketball courses: integrating biomechanical principles for enhanced performance
Authors: Si Mingming
Published: January 2025

The SPOC (Small Private Online Course) model is a new teaching model derived from Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) and is an important direction for the reform and innovation of future higher education. In the practical application of SPOC teaching, subjectivity issues may arise, namely the influence of individual opinions and judgment criteria. The evaluation may focus on certain aspects and neglect others, resulting in incomplete overall assessment results. This paper applies the SPOC teaching model in three time periods: before class, during class, and after class, with a focus on integrating biomechanical principles into the evaluation of student performance in basketball. The study employs various research methods such as literature review, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis, and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to construct a comprehensive evaluation index system for student ability improvement in SPOC teaching in higher education. This system incorporates biomechanical factors such as movement efficiency, force production, and body mechanics, which are essential for enhancing basketball skills. Based on this, an evaluation method for student ability improvement in college SPOC elective basketball courses is proposed using the AHP-fuzzy evaluation model. This model not only assesses traditional skill metrics but also integrates biomechanical assessments, such as shooting mechanics, dribbling efficiency, and defensive posture. The application of the AHP-fuzzy evaluation model, enhanced with biomechanical insights, demonstrates that his method can effectively improve students basketball abilities. The incorporation of biomechanical principles allows for a more holistic evaluation of student performance, emphasizing the importance of physical mechanics in skill development. The integration of the SPOC teaching model with biomechanical principles in elective basketball courses provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating and improving student performance. By focusing on both skill acquisition and biomechanical efficiency, this approach not only enhances basketball abilities but also fosters a deeper understanding of the physical demands of the sport.
Nauczyciel przedmiotów zawodowych w Polsce i w Portugalii. Studium opinii polskich i portugalskich studentów pedagogiki. Analiza porównawcza
Authors: Kust Izabella
Published: January 2025

Autorka podjęła w publikacji szereg ważnych i aktualnych problemów dotyczących kształcenia zawodowego i jego głównego animatora – nauczyciela przedmiotów zawodowych. Odwołanie się do opinii studenckich na ten temat uzyskanych w Polsce i Portugalii posiada niewątpliwe walory poznawcze, a ponadto stanowi inspirację do sformułowania rekomendacji i postulatów dla praktyki szkolnictwa zawodowego i edukacji nauczycieli. […]
Novedades y retos en la gestión y control de la incapacidad temporal
Authors: Vadillo Ruiz José Julio
Published: January 2025

La incapacidad temporal es una situación protegida en el sistema de Seguridad Social y regulada en el texto refundido de la Ley General de la Seguridad Social (Real Decreto Legislativo 8/2015), y su gestión y control, en el Real Decreto 625/2014, y en la Orden ESS/1187/2015.
La reforma del Real Decreto Ley 5/2023, de 28 de junio
Authors: Castro Mejuto Luis Fernando de
Published: January 2025

En el siguiente texto se pretende reflejar cuáles son las novedades que ha supuesto la reforma introducida por el Real Decreto Ley 5/2023, de 28 de junio, por el que se adoptan y prorrogan determinadas medidas de respuesta a las consecuencias económicas y sociales de la Guerra de Ucrania, de apoyo a la reconstrucción de la isla de La Palma y a otras situaciones de vulnerabilidad; de transposición de directivas de la Unión Europea en materia de modificaciones estructurales de sociedades mercantiles y conciliación de la vida familiar y la vida profesional de los progenitores y los cuidadores; y de ejecución y cumplimiento del derecho de la Unión Europea; enunciando cada una de las distintas medidas de conciliación previstas, que pretenden la transposición total o parcial respecto de la Directiva (UE) 2019/1158 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 20 de junio de 2019, relativa a la conciliación de la vida familiar y la vida profesional de los progenitores y los cuidadores, y por la que se deroga la Directiva 2010/18/UE del Consejo, y efectuando un somero análisis de sus características.
(In)sostenibile
Authors: Giaimo Carolina
Published: January 2025

L'urbanizzazione e l'infrastrutturazione espongono le città a stress ambientali, sociali ed economici. La crescita fisica dei consumi materiali non può essere infinita. Il principio di sostenibilità è un paradigma per limitare e mitigare le problematiche a lungo termine. La sostenibilità deve essere integrata nei processi di sviluppo per evitare condizioni irreversibili. La pianificazione urbanistica e territoriale deve promuovere pratiche resilienti, inclusive e sostenibili. L'innovazione tecnologica e la partecipazione delle comunità sono cruciali. La pianificazione deve evolversi con l'avanzare della tecnologia e delle pratiche sostenibili per creare insediamenti umani inclusivi e sostenibili.
Legge di principi fondamentali e norme generali per il Governo del territorio e la pianificazione. Bozza della Relazione introduttiva e di accompagnamento
Authors: Galuzzi Paolo , Barbieri Carlo Alberto , Talia Michele , Boscolo Emanuele , Giaimo Carolina
Published: January 2025

La proposta di legge dell’Istituto Nazionale di Urbanistica (INU) si sviluppa attraverso un processo di consultazione e confronto con diverse componenti istituzionali e regionali, avviato durante il XXXI Congresso nazionale a Bologna nel novembre 2022. Essa mira a definire i principi fondamentali per il Governo del territorio (Gdt), affrontando le sfide attuali della pianificazione urbanistica in Italia. La legge si propone di colmare il vuoto normativo esistente, stabilendo un quadro di riferimento per le legislazioni regionali e locali, e promuovendo la cooperazione tra le istituzioni. Il Gdt è concepito come un insieme complesso di funzioni interconnesse, che richiede un approccio integrato alla pianificazione territoriale. I principi fondamentali includono la sostenibilità, l’inclusività, la partecipazione pubblica e la semplificazione normativa. La proposta prevede anche misure specifiche per la rigenerazione urbana e il contrasto al consumo di suolo, evidenziando la necessità di una legislazione coerente e condivisa a livello nazionale.
Università, città, territorio
Authors: Giaimo Carolina
Published: January 2025

La conoscenza è un patrimonio collettivo che determina il progresso e lo sviluppo di una società. Il sistema della conoscenza include università, istituti di ricerca, aziende e governi, che devono operare in modo coordinato. Un nuovo umanesimo pone al centro l'essere umano, promuovendo sostenibilità, inclusione e innovazione. La distribuzione equa della conoscenza è essenziale per uno sviluppo sostenibile. La mancanza di equità nella conoscenza crea disuguaglianze economiche e sociali. È necessario promuovere politiche che favoriscano la diffusione della conoscenza e l'innovazione per uno sviluppo equo e sostenibile.
Hotel Employees’ Workplace Loneliness and Improvisation Behavior in China: The Roles of Work Engagement and Inclusive Leadership
Authors: Zhu Changying , Li Lei
Published: January 2025

Negative emotional responses, which are associated with hotel employees’ improvisation, are highly detrimental to their behaviors. Therefore, the relationship between workplace loneliness and improvisation behavior of Chinese hotel employees, as well as the mediating and moderating effects of work engagement and inclusive leadership on the relationship between workplace loneliness and improvisation behavior were investigated. In this study, data were collected from 10 hotels in Yunnan Province, China, through electronic questionnaire using a convenience sampling method, and 514 questionnaires were returned (validity rate 95.89%). The results show that there is a significant negative correlation between workplace loneliness and improvisation behavior of Chinese hotel employees; work engagement has a mediating effect between workplace loneliness and improvisation behavior; inclusive leadership has a significant positive moderating effect between workplace loneliness and improvisation behavior; inclusive leadership has a significant positive moderating effect between workplace loneliness and work engagement; and inclusive leadership has a significant positive moderating effect between work engagement and improvisation behavior.