bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTASI IDENTITAS DAN ETNISITAS MINANG DALAM NOVEL PERSIDEN KARYA WISRAN HADI
Authors: Sugiarti Sugiarti
Published: October 2018

Identitas dan etnisitas merupakan konsep yang dikontruksi secara budaya. Keduanya merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dengan kehidupan manusia. Pencirian tersebut memperkuat jati diri manusia sebagai makhluk berbudaya yang selalu berhadapan dengan gejala sosial yang ada dalam realitas kehidupan masyarakat. Keseluruhan gejala sosial yang ada dalam kehidupan tidak dapat dilepaskan dengan hasil cipta sastra. Dia merupakan khasanah budaya yang memiliki fungsi penting dalam membangun khasanah dunia sastra. Wisran Hadi dalam novel Persiden mengungkapkan gejala sosial yang terjadi pada masyarakat Minang dengan identitas rumah Bagonjong sebagai simbol etnis. Simbol ini mempunyai kekuatan mengatur perilaku manusia yang berada pada komunitas etnis yang tercermin dari subjektivitas dan individualitas dengan berbagai persoalan yang dihadapi. Simbol sebagai representasi identitas dan. etnisitas termasuk dua elemen yang inheren dan sensitif dalam diri masyarakat Minang. Dalam novel karya Wisran Hadi identitas dan etnisitas sebagai sesuatu yang hidup, bereksistensi dalam interaksi tokohtokoh dalam cerita. Proses interaksi dan interelasi antartokoh-tokoh dalam cerita mampu merepresentasikan berbagai hal terkait dengan rumah Bagonjong sebagai warisan leluhur, idealisme hidup terhadap warisan budaya, silsilah keluarga, pembagian hak warisan budaya, gayahidup masyarakat, prinsip hidup dalam menyikapi rasa malu, kedudukan suami hanya sebagai pembuat keturunan. Keseluruhan budaya, baik secara material dan nonmaterial merupakan kekuatan yang membentuk dalam satu kesatuan untuk menyatukan dengan ruh budaya Minangsecara total meskipun berbagai problem yang dihadapi tokoh tidak dapat terselesaikan.
CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM KABA ANGGUN NAN TUNGGA KARYA AMBAS MAHKOTA
Authors: Syahrul Ninawati
Published: October 2018

Karya sastra daerah Minangkabau cukup dominan menghadirkan tokoh perempuan. Apabila dihubungkan dengan sistem kekerabatan yang dianut masyarakatnya, yakni matrilineal, sangat menarik untuk mengkaji eksistensi tokoh perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikancitra perempuan Minangkabau sebagai pribadi dan mendeskripsikan citra perempuan Minangkabau sebagai anggota masyarakat dalam kaba Anggun Nan Tungga. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Untuk melihat gambaran citra perempuan dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan objektif sastra yang dikaitkan dengan teori psikologi wanita, psikologi umum, dan filsafat manusia. Citra perempuan yang digambarkan dalam kaba Anggun Nan Tungga menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya tokoh perempuan mempunyai kepribadian sangat baik karena ia memiliki kedua aspek citra perempuan, yaitu citra perempuan sebagai pribadi dancitra perempuan sebagai anggota masyarakat. Hal itu sudah mencerminkan tokoh perempuan yang diidealkan. Perempuan merupakan tiang kokoh dalam rumah tangga dan masyarakat. Ia berfungsi memberikan arahan dan pengaruh besar bagi generasi muda.
N. RIANTIARNO, TEATER KOMA, DAN REFLEKSI POLITIK DALAM KARYA SASTRA
Authors: Harimansyah Ganjar
Published: October 2018

This paper was originally the result of a research discussing the syntagm “politics in literature” which reflected a certain relationship between politics as a form of collective practice and literature as a historical regime of the art of writing. The phenomena of N. Riantiarnno as a litterateur, Teater Koma as a theatre institution and Trilogy of Cokroach Opera as a literature piece show a certain aesthetic and politics elements hidden inside the literatures as the reflection of society which is influenced by its history and politics state. On the other hand, the relation between litterateurs, the institution where they worked, the texts they created and the consuming societies indicates that the production and consumption of literature pieces are not separated from practical politics practice. AbstrakTulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang berangkat dari sintagma "politik dalam karya sastra" yang merefleksikan hubungan tertentu antara politik sebagai bentuk praktik kolektif dan sastra sebagai rezim historis dari seni menulis. Penelitian ini menggunakan prinsip analisis isi kualitatif dalam kerangka analisis wacana kritis. Di dalam tulisan ini diungkapkan hubungan antara fenomena N. Riantiarno sebagai sastrawan, Teater Koma sebagai institusi teater, dan teks drama sebagai karya sastra memperlihatkan elemen estetik dan politik tertentu yang tersembunyi di dalam karya sastra sebagai refleksi masyarakat yang dipengaruhi kondisi sejarah dan politiknya. Di sisi lain, hubungan sastrawan, institusi tempat ia berkarya, teks yang dihasilkannya, dan masyarakat pengonsumsi karya tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa pemroduksian dan pengonsumsian sebuah karya sastra pun taklepas dari aspek politik praktis.
PERIBAHASA BANJAR (MENAMPILKAN KARAKTER NEGATIF UNTUK PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER POSITIF)
Authors: Effendi H. Rustam
Published: October 2018

Proverb can be said as an effective and common tool for educating the character values. In term of form, Banjarese proverb can be divided into two types: (1) a type that describes a people who has a good or ideal values (positive characters), and (2) a type of people who does not have any values at all (negative characters). It seems that these types are cross aside, but in reality, these two types actually have the same purpose which is educating good characters for our society. This article talks about one type of those types, which is a type of Banjarese proverb that displaying the negative characters for educating the positive moral values (positive characters). This type of proverb has a lot in numbers, and mostly the society likes this type of proverb more than the first ones. This may be understood because (1) this type of proverb can be act a humorous thing to be discussed, (2) it is more factual so it is easy for the society to understand the meaning of the proverb itself, (3) it is easy to be remembered as it has a clear point, (4) it acts as an early awareness, and (5) it contains a strong critical point for the public community.AbstrakApabila berbicara tentang karakter, peribahasa (termasuk peribahasa Banjar) merupakan wadah yang paling efektif dan paling sering diungkapkan untuk menanamkan nilai karakter. Dilihat dari sisi bentuk, peribahasa Banjar dapat dipilahkan menjadi dua tipe, yakni tipe yang mendeskripsikan/menampilkan manusia berkarakter ideal (karakter positif) dan menampilkan manusia yang sama sekali tidak berkarakter dan atau mengabaikan karakter atau akarakter (karakter negatif). Walaupun dua tipe ini tampaknya berseberangan, tujuannya sama, yakni menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter yang ideal kepada anggota masyarakatnya. Artikel ini hanya menyoroti salah satu dari dua tipe di atas, yakni tipe peribahasa yang menampilkan sosok manusia yang akarakter dan pesan-pesan moral yang terkandung di dalam peribahasa itu. Tipe peribahasa ini lebih banyak jumlahnya dibandingkan dengan tipe pertama. Masyarakat juga lebih menyukai tipe ini dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan moral. Masyarakat Banjar lebih sering menggunakan tipe peribahasa ini disebabkan (a) dapat dijadikan bahan bercanda atau bahan tertawaan, (b) lebih konkret sehingga mudah dipahami, (c) mudah diingat karena acuannya jelas, (d) mengingatkan sejak dini sebelum pelanggaran nilai terjadi, dan (e) berisi kritik yang pedas yang sasarannya berlaku umum.
CERITA BERSAMBUNG “SRIPANGGUNG KETHOPRAK”: SEBUAH PENEGUHAN TERHADAP KEBANGSAAN PADA ZAMAN HINDIA BELANDA
Authors: Prabowo Dhanu Priyo
Published: October 2018

The research is aimed at exploring the role of Javanese Ngoko style as media to convey nationalism idea in Sripanggung Kethoprak serial story. Sripanggung Kethoprak serial story is Javanese literary piece that succeeded in setting free the use of Javanese Krama style in its narration story. The use of Javanese Ngoko style was one of reactions toward Krama Javanese style (in story narration) which was published by Balai Pustaka. The use of Javanese Ngoko style (in story narration) in Sripanggung Kethoprak serial story was manifestation of nationalism spirit in favor of democratic condition. Literary sociology (Ronald Tanaka macro literary system) was employed in the research. And, descriptive method was used to describe or to give systematical, factual, and accurate picture of facts, features, and inter – phenomenon relations that were investigated (Sripanggung Kethoprak serial story).AbstrakPenggunaan ragam bahasa Jawa ngoko dalam narasi cerita merupakan salah satu reaksi atas otoritas bahasa Jawa ragam krama (dalam narasi cerita) yang diproduksi oleh penerbit Balai Pustaka. Pemakaian bahasa Jawa ragam ngoko (dalam narasi cerita) pada cerita bersambung Sripanggung Kethoprak adalah manifestasi dari semangat kebangsaan untuk menuju pada suatu keadaan yang demokratis.Adapun teori yang dipergunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah sosiologi sastra (sistem makrosastra Ronald Tanaka). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan peran bahasa Jawa ragam ngoko sebagai media penyampai gagasan kebangsaan di dalam cerita bersambung Sripanggung Kethoprak. Cerita bersambung Sripanggung Kethoprak merupakan karya sastra Jawa yang berhasil membebaskan pemakaian bahasa Jawa ragam krama dalam narasi ceritanya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif untuk membuat deskripsi atau gambaran secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat, dan hubungan-hubungan antarfenomena yang diteliti (cerita bersambung Sripanggung Kethoprak).
KELENTURAN MASYARAKAT BALI-TRADISIONAL TERHADAP MODERNITAS DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN MANDI API
Authors: Hardiningtyas Puji Retno
Published: October 2018

This study analyzes the social dynamics of Balinese culture and intellectual to face tradition and modernization clash by applying the theory of sociology literaryas a scalpel. This researchis is adescriptive study using descriptive qualitative research, descriptive analysis analytic methods, and the theory used of sociology literaryas. Within the scope of the sociallife of the Balinese people, the collection of short stories Mandi Api by Gde aryantha Soethama presentinga local color.This Socio cultural dynamics is combined with ancestor’s social symptoms pressure, namelysocial interaction between communities, social conflict, cultural identity, andhuman relationships that shape the Balinese behavior and culture. The intensityof the social and cultural changes as a result of activity of Balinese life isstrongly influenced by the strength of the values and traditions ofindigenous cultural communities in the social environment of Bali.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dinamika sosial budaya dan sikap masyarakat Bali tradisional dalam menghadapi benturan tradisionalitas dan modernitas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, metode analisis deskriptif analitik, dan teori yang digunakan sosiologi sastra. Hasil yang ditemukan terlihat dalam lingkup kehidupan sosial masyarakat Bali, kumpulan cerpen Mandi Api karya Gde Aryantha Soethama menyuguhkan warna lokal. Dinamika sosial budaya ini dikombinasikan dengan tekanan tradisi nenek moyang menimbulkan gejala sosial, yaitu interaksi antarkomunitas sosial, konflik sosial, identitas budaya, dan hubungan percintaan manusia Bali yang membentuk perilaku dan kultur masyarakat Bali. Intensitas terjadinya perubahan nilai sosial budaya sebagai akibat aktivitas kehidupan masyarakat Bali sangat dipengaruhi oleh kuat lemahnya nilai tradisi dan adat di lingkungan sosial kultural masyarakat Bali.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN SKEMATA DALAM BAHASA IKLAN ANAK
Authors: Rahmanadia Hyunisa
Published: October 2018

Penelitian mengenai iklan sudah banyak dilakukan untuk menemukan cara pengemasan iklan yang ideal. Namun, penelitian tersebut masih belum dapat menjelaskan bagaimana iklan tersebut berpengaruh terhadap pikiran pembacanya. Dengan menggunakan teori skemata yang berhubungan dengan struktur kognitif dalam pikiran seseorang dan teori perkembangan anak dari Hurlock, penelitian ini membahas mengenai penggunaan bahasa akan dapat memancing pengalaman yang dimiliki oleh seorang ketika membaca iklan tersebut sehingga anak itu akan lebih mudah mengingat pesan yang disampaikan. Objek penelitian ini adalah iklan untuk anak-anak yang termuat dalam majalah anak-anak “Bobo” dari bulan Januari sampai Agustus 2012. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana penempatan informasi baru dalam skemata anak yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu para pembuat iklan dalam mengemas iklan.
BAHASA IKLAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN: SEBUAH KAJIAN KOMUNIKASI DAN BAHASA TERHADAP IKLAN TV PRODUK “CITRA”
Authors: Endrianti Sukamto Katharina , Kartikawangi Dorien
Published: October 2018

Memasarkan sebuah produk di media massa bertujuan untuk mencapai targetpenjualan produk tersebut. Di media televisi, pemasaran ini dilakukan melalui tayangan audio-visual yang biasanya mencakup narasi lisan dan visualisasi. Untuk memasarkan sebuah produk kecantikan, misalnya, umumnya ada alur cerita yang secara visual memarkan kecantikan perempuan yang menggunakan kecantikan tersebut. Secara bersamaan, pemirsa dapat mendengar narasi atau membaca tulisan yang menggambarkan alur cerita yang mempromosikan produk tersebut.
BENTUK-BENTUK EKSPRESI KEKERASAN VERBAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI TAYANGAN TELEVISI
Authors: Nurul Azhar Iqbal
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk-bentuk kekerasan verbal terhadap perempuan di beberapa program televisi popular. Pertimbangan umum diambilnya topik ini adalah karena isu-isu terkait kekerasan verbal terhadap perempuan masih sangat hangat dibicarakan. Studi ini menggunakan linguistik sebagai alat analisisnya. Dengan demikian, fokus kajian ini adalah ekspresi-ekspresi verbal yang digunakan untuk mengasari perempuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode untuk mengumpulkan data adalah observasi nonpartisipan dengan metode sadap sebagai teknik dasarnya dan metode rekam dan catat sebagai teknik lanjutannya. Metode untuk menganalisis data adalah metode identitas. Metode untuk menyajikan hasil analisis data adalah metode informal. Studi ini dilakukan selama bulan Agustus 2012 pada empat stasiun televisi swasta yaitu RCTI, SCTV, AnTV and TransTV. Beberapa temuan telah didapat yaitu: (1) banyak ekspresi kekerasan verbal dijumpai di program-program televisi (2) ekspresi-ekspresi tersebut beraneka ragam bentuknya
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE TUTURAN TUKUL ARWANA PADA ACARA “BUKAN EMPAT MATA
Authors: Nirmala Vita
Published: October 2018

Makalah ini membahas tentang alih kode dan campur kode yang dituturkan oleh Tukul Arwana dalam acara “Bukan Empat Mata”. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif yang difokuskan pada alih kode dan campur kode yang dituturkan oleh Tukul Arwana dan penyebab alih kode dan campur kode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa campur kode yang dituturkan oleh Tukul Arwana dalam bentuk kata dan frasa, sedangkan alih kode dalam bentuk kalimat. Alih kode dan campur kode digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris dan Jawa. Alasan mengapa Tukul Arwana menggunakan alih kode dan campur kode adalah untuk menciptakan suasana humor, santai, dan dalam situasi tidak formal.
STRATEGI CURIOSITY BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS ILMIAH POPULER DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 3 BANDUNG
Authors: Widaningsih Widaningsih
Published: October 2018

Tulisan ini bermaksud mendeskripsikan perubahan keingintahuan peserta didik terhadap sumber informasi/pengetahuan atau ide tulisan dengan menerapkan strategi Curiosity Based Learning (CBL) dalam pembelajaran menulis teks ilmiah populer. Pemilihan strategi pembelajaran menulis yang terjadi tidak membangun konteks menulis sehingga isi tulisan peserta didik kering ide dan tidak informatif. Strategi pembelajaran yang diterapkan tidak membangun keingintahuan peserta didik terhadap berbagai sumber ide dan informasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan efektivitas penerapan strategi Curiosity Based Learning dalam meningkatkan keingintahuan peserta didik terhadap sumber ide dan informasi. Pada tahap selanjutnya, kemampuan menulis dan kualitas tulisan peserta didik lebih baik dan informatif dibandingkan dengan kelas yang tidak menggunakan strategi ini. Strategi Curiosity Based Learning (CBL) sangat tepat menjadi strategi pembelajaran menulis teks ilmiah populer.
REPRESENTASI CALON PRESIDEN DAN CALON WAKIL PRESIDEN DALAM IKLAN POLITIK LUAR RUANG PARTAI DEMOKRAT
Authors: Sulityaningtyas Tri
Published: October 2018

Hiruk pikuk pemilu yang baru berlangsung membawa beberapa hal yang menarik. Salah satu hal yang layak untuk diteliti adalah iklan politik. Iklan politik merupakan sarana utama aktivitas politik dalam mendulang dukungan pemilih. Para tokoh politik berlomba-lomba menggunakan iklan sebagai media mencitrakan diri sebagai sosok pemimpin bangsa yang ideal sehingga laik untuk dipilih dalam pemilu. Di dalam iklan politik, bahasa menjadi media yang ampuh untuk menanamkan ideologi, mendapatkan, serta mempertahankan kekuasaan. Berbagai piranti kebahasaan dimanfaatkan untuk meraih simpati, menarik perhatian, membentuk persepsi, mengendalikan pikiran, perilaku, serta nilai yang dianut khalayak. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana cara capres-cawapres dari partai Demokrat merepresentasikan dirinya dalam bahasa iklan politik pemilu di Indonesia. Selain itu, akan dikaji pula penggunaan manipulasi bahasa iklan demi meraih berbagai kepentingan politik. Dalam tulisan ini juga akan dibahas pola relasi antara capres-cawapres dan konstituen pemilih. Berdasarkan analisis, diperoleh hasil bahwa kandidat capres dan cawapres partai Demokrat direpresentasikan sebagai sosok yang bersih, selalu berjuang untuk rakyat, merupakan presiden pilihan, berkomitmen untuk membangun pemerintahan bersih, dan berkomitmen untuk membangun rakyat Indonesia.
VITALITAS BAHASA ENGGANO DI PULAU ENGGANO
Authors: F. Wibowo Sarwo
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian sosiolinguistik ini adalah untuk melaporkan kondisi terkini penutur dan pilihan bahasa masyarakat Enggano. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan model penelitian lapangan. Populasi penelitian adalah penutur asli bahasa Enggano yang berdomisili di pulau Enggano. Data primer dikumpulkan dari masyarakat melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan survei. Penelitian ini melaporkan bahwa saat ini keseluruhan jumlah penutur bahasa Enggano dibanding total penduduk adalah 59,19% (1424 dari 2406 jiwa). Penutur bahasa Enggano umumnya adalah dwibahasawan atau multibahasawan. Penutur asli bahasa Enggano cenderung menggunakan bahasa Enggano sebagai media komunikasi intrasuku saja. Penggunaannya secara penuhpun hanya ditemukan pada acara ritual adat saja. Data tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa bahasa Enggano saat ini tergolong sebagai bahasa yang mengalami kemunduran (eroding).
Sistemas de classificação de severidade: análise abolicionista da categorização do animal-coisa
Authors: Fernandes Higor , Paixão Rita , Fischer Marta
Published: October 2018

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os sistemas de classificação de severidade em experimentação animal, não somente em relação à efetuação dos princípios dos 3Rs, mas sobretudo a partir de uma perspectiva abolicionista. Os sistemas de classificação foram criados para implementar os princípios dos 3Rs e, consequentemente, minimizar o sofrimento dos animais na pesquisa científica. Sob a ótica abolicionista, todavia, tal tarefa se encontra eminentemente prejudicada a partir do momento em que o animal continua a ser concebido como propriedade. O que ocorre neste interim é a manutenção de uma relação assimétrica de dominação entre proprietário e propriedade, em que nunca ocorre efetivamente o balanço de interesses defendido pelo princípio da igual consideração de interesses. Para que este cenário se transforme, é imperativo construir um paradigma que assuma o animal como um sujeito, e não uma coisa.
La técnica es fármacon: Crea, individualiza, des-individualiza y proletariza al individuo. Visión de Bernard Stiegle r
Authors: Osorio García Sergio , Castillo Muños Álvaro
Published: October 2018

Basándonos en los trabajos del filósofo francés Bernard Stiegler, el presente artículo busca generar una reflexión sobre el papel de la bioética con respecto a la relación del hombre con la técnica y la pérdida de la individuación que ésta trae para el hombre actual. Es bien conocido que el enfoque de la bioética ha sido dirigido preferentem ente a la problemática biomédica y a los problemas ecológicos generados por la técnica, descuidando el papel de la técnica como constitutiva del hombre. Stiegler es un pensador clave y de una enorme importancia por su novedosa visión sobre cómo la técnica co-constituye al hombre. Para este autor, la técnica, la prótesis, implica al hombre. Aún más, el tiempo se configura técnicamente, por eso señala que: “la técnica, lejos de ser simplemente en el tiempo, constituya propiamente el tiempo” (Stiegler,2002a,p.49).
Splenic metastasis in a bitch affected by an ovarian dysgerminoma - a case report
Authors: Spadola Filippo , Costa Giovanna Lucrezia , Quartuccio Marco , Musicò Marcello , Interlandi Claudia , Cristarella Santo
Published: October 2018

Dysgerminomas are infrequent neoplasms resulting from undifferentiated germinal cells, mainly observed in the bitch. Our case describes for the first time a dysgerminoma related splenic metastasis in a bitch. A 14-year-old crossbred bitch was admitted at our facility with a 3-month history of irregular oestrous cycle, vulvar swelling, haemorrhagic vaginal discharge, lethargy and anorexia. Cytological examination showed the presence of superficial epithelial cells of the vaginal mucosa with a high degree of cornification. Vaginoscopy showed the typical pale and crenulated mucosal folds (oestrus). Haematological analysis indicated moderate anaemia and leukocytosis, and increased level of oestrogen. Ultrasound examination showed a mass located caudally to the kidney in the region of the right ovary. Abdominal and thoracic radiographs confirmed the findings and did not reveal metastases. Suspecting an ovarian tumour, we decided to perform a complete ovariohysterectomy. Once located, the right ovary presented an increased volume, irregular shape and reddish colour. Samples collected during the procedure were stained with haematoxylin and eosin and observed under optical microscope. The cells were characterized by a scant cytoplasm, a large vesicle type nucleus with coarsely granular chromatin and distinct cell borders. The neoplastic cells were remarkably similar to those of a testicular seminoma, allowing for the diagnosis of ovarian dysgerminoma. Two years after the ovariohysterectomy, the owner reported history of increased volume of the abdomen and lethargy. A second surgery was performed during which an irregular splenic mass was found. The morphological diagnosis was “splenic metastasis of dysgerminoma”. To the authors' knowledge, dysgerminoma related splenic metastasis was never described in the bitch before.
Fatty acid levels in the muscle tissue of eight beef cattle breeds
Authors: Suchý Pavel , Straková Eva , Karel Tomáš , Herzig Ivan
Published: October 2018

The objective of the study was to compare the chemical composition and fatty acid profile in ten clinically healthy bulls of similar weight from eight meat cattle breeds. The animals were raised by extensive grazing under the same geographical conditions. Significant differences were observed between the monitored genotypes in terms of the dry matter content, nitrogenous matter and fats (P ≤ 0.05) in the musculus longissimus thoracis. The concentration of fats ranged from 68.5 ± 18.81 g (Galloway cattle) to 171.6 ± 43.3 g (Aberdeen Angus) per kg of dry matter. The total content of unsaturated fatty acids ranged from 20.0 ± 2.25 g (Aberdeen Angus) to 42.4 ± 7.87 g (Gascon); the total sum of monounsaurated fatty acids ranged from 17.0 ± 2.26 g (Aberdeen Angus) to 33.8 ± 3.61 g (Gascon); and the total sum of polyunsaturated fatty acids ranged from 3.0 ± 1.42 g (Aberdeen Angus) to 5.1 ± 3.99 g (Limousin) per 100 g of fat. The total content of n-6 fatty acids ranged from 2.4 ± 1.28 g (Aberdeen Angus) to 4.2 ± 3.59 g (Limousin) and the total content of n-3 fatty acids from 0.5 ± 0.16 g (Salers) to 1.1 ± 0.04 g (Gascon) per 100 g of fat. The properties we studied may predict the biological, dietetic, and culinary value of the meat.
Carcass and meat quality traits of Saanen goat kids reared under natural and artificial systems and slaughtered at different ages
Authors: Yalcintan Hulya , Akin Pembe Dilara , Ozturk Nursen , Ekiz Bulent , Kocak Omur , Yilmaz Alper
Published: October 2018

Production of high-quality carcass and meat from goat kids may contribute to an increase in goat farming profitability. The aim was to compare carcass and meat quality traits of Saanen goat kids raised under natural (NR) and artificial (AR) rearing systems and slaughtered at 80 days and 120 days of age. The AR kids were separated from their dams immediately after birth and were fed with a commercial milk replacer, while the NR kids suckled their mothers. The rearing type did not affect the average daily gain, slaughter weight, hot carcass weight, empty body weight, commercial dressing percentage, subjective conformation and fatness scores. In parallel with the increase in slaughter age, the slaughter weight, hot carcass weight, empty body weight and subjective carcass conformation score increased. The rearing type had no effect on instrumental meat quality traits, except for meat Lightness (L*) and Hue values. Meat from NR kids had higher L* and Hue values 1 h and 24 h after cutting than those of AR kids. Warner-Bratzler shear force value increased with the slaughter age, but the meat lightness decreased. The ultimate pH was generally high in all groups, ranging between 5.94 and 6.10. The panellists evaluated the meat from NR kids to be more tender and juicy and also gave the highest tenderness scores to the meat obtained from the kids slaughtered at 80 days of age. As a conclusion, the slaughter age may be more determinant than the rearing type in the occurrence of carcass and meat quality characteristics.
Analisis Lintas Sifat Morfo-Agronomis dan Fisiologis Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Malik Annisa , Afendi Farit Mochamad , Rizki Akbar , Sutoro .
Published: October 2018

Corn (Zea mays L.) is the third most important food commodity after wheat and rice based on the world's staple food, and ranks second after rice based on staple food in Indonesia. High yielding varieties of corn are highly needed to meet food, feed and industrial needs. These varieties can be obtained through plant breeding programs by utilizing the source of genes capable of producing good plant character. Gene sources can be obtained from germplasm or local varieties that exist. Character of plants that can support the productivity of plants can be used as an indicator of the selection process in corn plant breeding. This can be done through characterization of morpho-agronomic and physiological properties of each corn variety, then determine the characters that support the productivity of corn plants directly or indirectly. The direct and indirect effect of a plant's character on crop productivity is identified through path analysis. The results showed that the effective selection criteria for increasing corn’s seed weight directly was the leaf area. While the effective selection criteria for increasing the weight of biomass directly is the age of female flowers out. While the effective selection criteria for increasing corn’s seed weight and biomass indirectly is the plant height through the filling rate of the seeds.
Penggerombolan Provinsi di Indonesia Berdasarkan Produktivitas Tanaman Pangan Tahun 2005-2015 Menggunakan Metode K-Error
Authors: Safitri Emeylia , Sumertajaya I Made , Rizki Akbar
Published: October 2018

Clustering analysis is a multivariate analysis that’s aim for gruping the observasion objects to some groups. The clusters have low similarity between the clusters and high similarity in same cluster. Classic grouping analysis have a weakness that doesn’t insert measurement error information that related with data. Clustering analysis with K-Error method is expanded for solusing solving the measurement error data problem in classic grouping analysis. The research is aim for clustering the provinces in Indonesia using K-Error and K-Means method based on crops productivity. K-Error method produces better clusters than KMeans. K-Error method formed 7 clusters. Cluster 5 consist of provinces with highest productivity almost at all crops. Cluster 2 and 3 have low productivity for partial crops.
Penerapan Metode Resampling dan K-Nearest Neighbor dalam Memprediksi Keberhasilan Studi Mahasiswa Program Magister IPB
Authors: Andrian Devi , Soleh Agus Mohamad , Wijayanto Hari
Published: October 2018

Graduate School IPB (SPs - IPB) has been established for a long time and is believed to produce high quality graduates and highly competitive. However, based on existing data recaps, there are a small number of students who did not graduate, either resigned or Drop Out (DO). It needs to be handled by conducting a selection process for prospective students based on the profile and educational background S1. One of them by applying the method of classification K - Nearest Neighbor (KNN). The response variable used is the success status of the study of prospective students, ie graduated and not graduated. While the explanatory variables used are the profiles and educational background of prospective students. There is an imbalance of data in the data obtained, where the class does not pass much less than the passing class. This can reduce the value of classification accuracy in minority class (sensitivity). So that the handling of data imbalance by using resampling method, either in the form of Random Over Sampling (ROS), Random Under Sampling (RUS), and Random Over-Under Sampling (ROUS). The result of comparison of evaluation result of KNN classification by using k = 1 to 6, resulted in greater sensitivity value when accompanied by the process of handling the data imbalance than without the process of handling the data imbalance, although the accuracy and specificity value becomes smaller. The greatest sensitivity value was obtained when applying the KNN classification method with k = 1, accompanied by the handling of data imbalance by the RUS method, with the mean and median sensitivity values of 0.89 and 0.90, respectively.
Pemodelan Loyalitas Konsumen Susu Pertumbuhan dalam Mengikuti Program Rewards Menggunakan Metode Random Forest dan Neural Network
Authors: Pratiwi Ayunda , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar , Wijayanto Hari
Published: October 2018

Business competition in Indonesia has been becoming more competitive. This is the reason for companies to create a strategy in maintaining their customers through of loyalty program. However, on one of the rewards programs in nutrition companies, 37.62% of registered members have left the program or commonly known as churn. The classification model of customer loyalty is built to anticipate this, based on their profiles and activities in the program during the prediction period. The classification model is built for the two largest brands with random forest and neural network methods. These two methods are evaluated and compared based on the ROC (Relative Operating Characteristics) curve by considering the area under curve (AUC) value. The performance of these two methods are not significantly different, but neural network method yields greater AUC value, both in modeling of brand A and brand B.
Penerapan Teknik Prapemrosesan Smoothing Spline pada Data Hasil Pengukuran Alat Pemantau Kadar Glukosa Darah Non-Invasif
Authors: Jayanti Putu Gita Karlina , Anisa Rahma , Nur Aidi Muhammad , Erfiani .
Published: October 2018

A non-invasive blood glucose monitoring device is performed without injuring the limbs. One method of measurement in the form of qualitative and relatively simple to use because the process is fast and requires a cheap cost, namely Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Spectroscopic results allow for a shifting of the scatter, since the same object is measured several times incorrectly producing the same spectrum, requiring a preprocessing method to reduce the problem. However, in some cases it is difficult to identify the existing data pattern, so that a nonparametric approach is needed to identify the pattern of data held so that in the process of calibration model obtained accurate results. Smoothing Spline is one nonparametric method is piecewise polynomial, which is a piece of polynomial that has a segmented property on the hose k that formed at knot points, thus providing flexibility in constructing the shape of the curve that we have. The Smoothing Spline method produces an optimum value when the GCV value is minimum on the use of a linear order with sixteen knot points. The resulting varians value after Smoothing Spline method is smaller than before smoothing, this indicates that this method can minimize the effect of liquefaction in the non-invasive blood glucose value spectrum. In addition, Smoothing Spline method can also capture data patterns well.
Penanganan Data Tidak Seimbang pada Pemodelan Rotation Forest Keberhasilan Studi Mahasiswa Program Magister IPB
Authors: Wijaya Junjun , Soleh Agus M , Rizki Akbar
Published: October 2018

Graduate school of Bogor Agricultural University (SPs-IPB) stated that not all students of IPB master program successfully complete their studies. This becomes an evaluation for IPB to be more selective in choosing students in the future. This study aims to model the success classification of IPB master students in 2011 to 2015. The classification method used is rotation forest. The percentage of students who graduated is very large compared to those who did not pass, this can cause the evaluation value different. SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique) is one of method to handle such unbalanced data by generating artificial data. The ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) curve is built to see the optimum cut off value. There are two classification models, they are rotation forest models before and after handled by SMOTE. The comparison results show that the rotation forest model after SMOTE with cut off value 0.6 is the best model. This model can increase the sensitivity value more than 50% although the accuracy and specificity value decreased compared to the modeling before SMOTE.
Atomoxetina no Tratamento da Perturbaça?o da Hiperatividade - De?fice de Atença?o: Casuística de um Hospital Tercia?rio Português
Authors: Gonçalves Daniel , Silva Carmen , Lourenço Lara , Guardiano Micaela
Published: October 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: A perturbação da hiperatividade - défice de atenção (PHDA) é a doença neurocomportamental mais comum em idade pediátrica, sendo frequentemente necessário na sua abordagem terapêutica o uso de medidas farmacológicas. A atomoxetina, inibidor seletivo da recaptação pré-sináptica de noradrenalina, é um fármaco não estimulante aprovado desde 2002 para o tratamento da PHDA na criança e no adolescente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar, num hospital terciário, o perfil de prescrição de atomoxetina, incluindo o motivo de prescrição, comorbilidades, dosagem, eficácia e eventuais efeitos adversos.MÉTODOS: Efetuamos um estudo retrospetivo de todos os doentes com o diagnóstico de PHDA, que iniciaram tra-tamento com atomoxetina num período de 24 meses. RESULTADOS: A amostra consistiu em 43 doentes, dos quais 39 completaram pelo menos 2 meses de tratamento com atomoxetina, tendo-se obtido sucesso terapêutico em 71,8% dos doentes, com um bom perfil de segurança (apenas 3 doentes descontinuaram o fármaco por efeitos adversos).CONCLUSÃO: Os autores realçam a segurança e a eficácia da atomoxetina no tratamento da PHDA, na amostra es-tudada, sobretudo após a ocorrência de efeitos adversos ou em situações de baixa eficácia do tratamento com psi-coestimulantes.
Patologia do Ouvido Interno Imunomediada
Authors: Gambôa Inês , Duarte Delfim , Oliveira Nuno
Published: October 2018

As doenças do ouvido interno de etiologia imune podem ocorrer como doença específica de órgão - doença autoimune do ouvido interno - ou no contexto de uma doença autoimune sistémica. O ouvido interno tem capacidade de resposta imune local, e como tal o dano vestibulococlear condicionado por estas patologias pode ocorrer por ativação de autoanticorpos, deposição de imunocomplexos ou fenómenos de vasculite. A etiologia da doença autoimune do ouvido interno não está ainda claramente definida, mas presume-se que a sua etiologia assente numa ativação de autoanticorpos dirigidos a proteínas do ouvido interno, sendo os mais estudados os anti-proteína de 68 kDa, anti-Hsp70 e anti-coclina. O desafio no diagnóstico deste tipo de patologia surge não só pela ausência de marcadores analíticos específicos, mas também pela grande variedade de patologias sistémicas que podem manifestar-se com sintomas audiovestibulares. A implementação de tratamento precoce é preponderante, uma vez que a perda auditiva pode ser reversível.
CAPITAL SOCIAL, PRECARIZAÇÃO E UBERIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO
Authors: Martins Ana Christina Tavares , De Miranda Maria Geralda
Published: October 2018

Neste rápido estudo serão examinadas as relações entre capital social, organização do trabalho, precarização, terceirização, economia compartilhada e uberização das relações com a formação de novas opções para o mercado e o trabalhador. Será analisada se a entrada das empresas ponto com e a atuação através de aplicativos (e-hailing) trazem realmente mais liberdade, autonomia e melhores ganhos para os trabalhadores individuais ou se o melhor lucro e as vantagens continuam na mão das empresas. Será verificado o quantum de capital social o trabalhador coloca ou não nesta “nova” forma de relação trabalhista, se ainda existem patrões ou não neste mercado virtual.
A NÃO FISCALIZAÇÃO DOS ÓRGÃOS GOVERNAMENTAIS E A TRAGÉDIA DA SAMARCO
Authors: Dos Santos Carla Cristina Oliveira , Zeitune Diego Panazio , Dos Santos João Luiz Mendonça
Published: October 2018

Abordamos neste estudo a sistemática de fiscalização dos órgãos governamentais diante da tragédia acontecida no dia 05 de novembro de 2015 em Minas Gerais. O desastre ocorreu com o rompimento da estrutura da barragem de Fundão, da mineradora Samarco, quando cerca de sessenta e dois milhões de toneladas de lama, rejeitos de exploração de minério de ferro, destruiu completamente o distrito de Bento Rodrigues, em Mariana, afetando também muitas outras cidades. Existem importantes leis ambientais e órgãos para fiscalizar as mineradoras, mas carecemos de um melhor gerenciamento do dinheiro público para finalidades socioambientais e funcionamento adequado dos órgãos controladores.
MULHERES ENTRE – VISTAS: UM CONVERSARE INTERGERACIONAL
Authors: Costa Maria Alice Nunes , Coelho Naiara , Lopes Monique Rodrigues , Noli Maria Alzira De Oliveira
Published: October 2018

RESUMO: Este artigo tem como objetivo registrar a história de vida de quatro mulheres nascidas em três décadas (1930, 1960 e 1990); portanto, com diferentes percepções sobre o que é ser mulher e o feminismo. Essas mulheres entrevistadas são as autoras deste artigo. Partimos da metodologia de entrevista estruturada com a interseção da história de vida, no sentido de que o registro da história de suas vidas possa vir a colaborar na interlocução geracional e para uma análise comparativa histórica, por meio de suas memórias e percepções pessoais sobre o feminismo; sobre o poder hegemônico masculino; e, sobre o ser, viver e sentir-se mulher num mundo machista. Essa entre-vista permitirá que se conheça um pouco das experiências de vida de mulheres diferentes, portanto com pontos de vistas distintos. Encontrar um denominador comum, entre as três gerações dessas mulheres, será o desafio da análise deste artigo, que se dará através da análise da interseção de suas histórias e experiências.

Palavras-Chave: Feminismo, mulheres, entrevista geracional, machismo, memórias.
O PRINCÍPIO DA IGUALDADE COMO FUNDAMENTO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS DA MULHER
Authors: Arruda Carmen Silvia Lima de , Friede Reis
Published: October 2018

A proteção e promoção dos Direitos Humanos da Mulher é uma responsabilidade de todos os Estados signatários das Convenções Internacionais que o asseguram. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo examinar a evolução dos Direitos Humanos da Mulher, direito cunhado sob o prisma do princípio da igualdade, fonte primordial de legitimação democrática das instituições públicas. Partindo da análise do próprio princípio da igualdade, seguindo com o surgimento do conceito do Direito Humano da Mulher, com uma breve retrospectiva das Convenções Internacionais, as respectivas ratificações e vetos do Brasil, para então chegar ao âmbito do direito interno positivado e, finalmente, proceder ao cotejo das decisões dos tribunais superiores pátrios sobre a matéria
MULHERES NAS FORÇAS ARMADAS: UMA REFLEXÃO TEÓRICA
Authors: Antunes Claudia Maria Sousa , Da Silva Andréa Costa
Published: October 2018

Este trabalho pretende empreender uma reflexão sobre a construção da identidade militar na contemporaneidade, investindo em teorizar sobre o momento histórico atual, marcado por transformações fazendo-nos perceber uma crise nas fontes tradicionais de referência de identidade (HALL, 2003), o que permite postular uma transformação das identidades de grupos tradicionalmente vistos como hegemônicos, como o militar (CASTRO, 2004). Essa abordagem leva a uma reflexão sobre a problemática da formação da subjetividade, e, consequentemente, sobre a ressignificação das questões de gênero em espaços anteriormente excluídos desta pauta, como as Forças Armadas. Desse modo, busca-se um olhar sobre o “modo de ser” dos militares, as suas tradições culturais, ou seja, sobre uma “maneira militar de agir”, relacionado à integração feminina nos quartéis.
A PRESENÇA FEMININA NA MARINHA DO BRASIL: UM OLHAR ATRAVÉS DAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DOS PROFISSIONAIS DO PROGRAMA DE ATENDIMENTO ESPECIAL
Authors: Moreira Nádia Xavier
Published: October 2018

As discussões trazidas nesse estudo estão inseridas em torno do debate da presença feminina nas Forças Armadas (FFAA) brasileiras, como profissionais militares. O trabalho busca apresentar aspectos presentes nesse processo a partir da análise do perfil de profissional e de gestores responsáveis pela normatização, coordenação, execução e fiscalização de um programa social desenvolvido pela Marinha do Brasil (MB): o Programa de Atendimento Especial (PAE). O Programa integra a política de assistência social da MB e seu atendimento volta-se aos dependentes do pessoal da MB (servidores civis e militares) com deficiência, com faixa etária acima de cinco anos. Trata-se de um estudo com uma abordagem metodológica de cunho qualitativo. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram a entrevista semiestruturada e a análise documental. Os resultados apontaram o predomínio de profissionais do sexo feminino (17 dos 22 profissionais) no desempenho das atividades do PAE, o que destoa da realidade da presença feminina na MB (9,96%em 2016). Acredita-se que tal fato se encontra intimamente relacionado ao processo de feminização das FFAA do país, iniciado pela MB em 1980, quando reproduziu-se, na ocasião, uma divisão sexual do trabalho, ancorada em características tradicionalmente atribuídas aos papéis sociais de homens e mulheres, demarcatórias de esferas diferenciadas de atuação laboral. Pois, São profissões associadas a dimensão do cuidado que preponderam na formação profissional dos sujeitos atuantes no PAE.
Provođenje slobodnog vremena čitajući u knjižnici
Authors: Bokan Antonela , Poljak Ljiljana
Published: October 2018

Cilj. Rad osvještava važnost prostora knjižnice kao mjesta za provođenje slobodnog vremena čitajući.

Pristup. U provedbi istraživanja koristi se metoda benchmarking–analize kojom se uspoređuje poslovanje Gradske knjižnice i čitaonica Pula s Gradskom knjižnicom Rovaniemi u Finskoj, kako bi se na istovrijednim primjerima izdvojili čimbenici koji utječu na provođenje slobodnog vremena čitajući u knjižnici.

Rezultati. Finska knjižničarska zajednica izrazito je osviještena u promatranju prostora kao usluge, dok je pulska knjižnica zahvaljujući bogatom knjižničarskom angažmanu prepoznata kao potencijal za osvješćivanje o namjenskoj iskoristivosti knjižničnog prostora.

Originalnost/Vrijednost. U hrvatskim narodnim knjižnicama razmišljanje o prostoru kao usluzi u svrhu provođenja slobodnog vremena čitajući u knjižnici nije dovoljno prepoznato. Kako bi se pratili svjetski trendovi i dali odgovori na izazove suvremenog knjižničnog poslovanja, koji uključuju provođenje slobodnog vremena čitajući u knjižnici, podizanje svijesti o važnosti prostornog uređenja knjižnica i funkcionalnosti interijera temeljni je doprinos rada.
Nove knjižnične usluge Za djecu i mlade
Authors: Belevski Milko
Published: October 2018

Cilj. Rad ukazuje na značaj organiziranja i provođenja STEM-programa, značaj edukacije, poticanja na inovativan i kreativan rad, usmjeravanja, osvještavanja novih tehnologija i njihove primjene kod djece i mladih.

Pristup/metodologija. Rad opisuje provedbu STEM-radionica u Gradskoj knjižnici Zadar te metodom anketnog upitnika ispituje zadovoljstvo polaznika radionica, učenika 5., 6. i 7. razreda osnovnih škola.

Rezultat. Iz rezultata provedenog istraživanja uočeno je izrazito zadovoljstvo sudionika organizacijom i ponuđenim sadržajem edukativnih STEM-programa u Gradskoj knjižnici Zadar.

Praktična primjena. Knjižničari i učenici osnovnih i srednjih škola kao aktivni sudionici STEM-programa razmjenom iskustava, pripremom programa i edukacijom razvijaju svoje vještine, usvajaju nova znanja o korištenju 3D-printera, 3D-skenera i 3D-olovke, kao i osnova 3D-modeliranja i područja robotike (sastavljanje robotskih setova, osnove robotike, grafičkog programiranja i elektronike).

Originalnost/vrijednost. Rad nastoji ukazati na potrebu i značaj kontinuiranog provođenja STEM-programa u knjižnicama za djecu i mlade. Donosi pregled drugih STEM-inicijativa u Hrvatskoj. U radu se pored opisanih primjera STEM-programa koji se provode u Gradskoj knjižnici Zadar navodi i niz tehničkih podataka i popis opreme koja je korisna knjižničarima zainteresiranim za organizaciju i provedbu STEM-programa.