bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of arthrocentesis with intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid and corticosteroid in the treatment of internal derangement of temporomandibular joint
Authors: Dhiman Neeraj K. , Jaiswara Chandresh , Hirani Mehul S. , Chauhan Nishtha , Mahajan Arjun D. , Krishnan Aswathi
Published: April 2023

Introduction:

Various techniques have been used to treat internal temporomandibular joint derangements (TMJ ID), with arthrocentesis one of the most successful in reducing symptoms and promoting function. In cases of TMJ ID, this research study compares and evaluates the efficacy of arthrocentesis with injections of corticosteroids (CS) or hyaluronic acid (HA).

Methods:

This prospective randomized, non-blinded study involving 91 patients with symptoms of TMJ ID treated by arthrocentesis followed by intra articular injection of 1 ml of either corticosteroid (group A) or HA (group B) . Maximum mouth opening, lateral excursive movements, TMJ pain at rest and during function, masticatory efficiency, pre-treatment functional TMJ limitation and subjective judgment of efficacy of treatment were assessed with millimeter scale. All the parameters measured before the procedure and further followed at 1st week, 1st month, 3rd month and 6th month post-procedure.

Results:

Maximum mouth opening post procedure improved significantly in Group B at follow up visits (P < 0.05). Subjects in group B showed significant reduction in pain at rest (P = 0.001) at 1 week and 1 month follow up & increased masticatory efficiency at 6 months (P = 0.042) as compared to that of group A subjects.

Conclusion:

Injection of HA post-TMJ arthrocentesis is found be comparatively more effective method of treating TMD IDs with resultant decrease in pain & improved functionality of the jaw. TMJ arthrocentesis along with injection of HA could serve as a possible alternative to treat chronic TMJ pain sufferers who are unresponsive to conservative medical therapies.
Risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease, thromboembolism, and mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving Janus kinase inhibitors: a real-world retrospective observational study using Korean health insurance data
Authors: Min Hong Ki , Kim Hyeongsu , Jeong Ho Jin , Kim Se Hee , Kim Hae-Rim , Lee Sang-Heon , Lee KunSei , Shin Soon-Ae , Park Jong Heon
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVES: This study investigated whether Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKis) raise the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), venous thromboembolism (VTE), and cancer in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).METHODS: We conducted a real-world retrospective observational study using data obtained from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database. Two data sets were analyzed: tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi)/JAKi-naive RA patients (set 1) and all RA patients who used TNFis or JAKis (set 2). The incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and hazard ratios (HRs) for acute myocardial infarction (AMI), stroke, cardiovascular (CV)-related mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), VTE, arterial thromboembolism (ATE), cancer, and all-cause mortality were compared between the JAKi and TNFi groups.RESULTS: Set 1 included 1,596 RA patients (JAKi group: 645; TNFi group: 951), and set 2 included 11,765 RA patients (JAKi group: 2,498; TNFi group: 9,267). No adverse events (AEs) showed significantly higher IRRs in the JAKi groups than in the TNFi groups of sets 1 and 2. The HRs for MACE in the JAKi groups of sets 1 and 2 were 0.59 (95% confidence [CI], 0.35 to 0.99) and 0.80 (95% CI, 0.67 to 0.97), respectively. The JAKi group of set 2 showed a significantly higher risk of all-cause mortality (HR, 1.71; 95% CI, 1.32 to 2.20), but the other AEs did not demonstrate increased risks in the JAKi groups.CONCLUSIONS: In this study, JAKis did not increase the risk of AMI, stroke, CV-related mortality, MACE, VTE, ATE, or cancer in Korean RA patients relative to TNFis.
Association of multiple anthropometric indices with in 944,760 elderly Chinese people
Authors: Dong Lirong , Wang Yuanyuan , Xu Jinshui , Zhou Yang , Sun Guiju , Ji Dakang , Guo Haijian , Zhu Baoli
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were to update the latest data on the prevalence of hypertension (HTN) in the elderly Chinese population and to assess relationships between new anthropometric indices and HTN.METHODS: Data were obtained from the Basic Public Health Service (BPHS) survey for Jiangsu Province, China. A total of 944,760 people aged 65 years and older were included in this study. Blood pressure was measured by trained investigators. Body weight, body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), waist-to-height ratio (WtHR), conicity index (COI), body roundness index (BRI), and a body shape index (ABSI) were included in the analysis as anthropometric indices. Logistic regression analysis and restricted cubic splines were used to evaluate the association of anthropometric indices with HTN.RESULTS: The prevalence of HTN among elderly residents of Jiangsu Province was 64.7% (95% confidence interval, 64.6 to 64.8). After adjusting for multiple covariates, all anthropometric indices except ABSI showed significant non-linear positive dose-response associations with HTN across sex (pnonlinear<0.001). Among participants with BMI <28 kg/m2, abnormal weight, WC, WtHR, BRI, COI, and ABSI were positively associated with HTN.CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of HTN in the elderly in Jiangsu Province is gradually increasing. It is necessary to consider the combination of ABSI and COI with BMI for screening elderly individuals for HTN in follow-up prospective studies.
Menakar Hermeneutika Alkitab Dalam Analisis Sastra
Authors: Shalom Jemima , Rismawati Netti
Published: April 2023

The content of the Bible is so diverse among them literature in understanding the purpose and purpose in literature the author studied with the study of literature in order to understand how to interpret with the genre of literature. From the researchers get that this analysis reveals the Word of God is not an inspired language but writing, language only as a medium of communication from God to man, and poured into a text or writing.

 

Isi Alkitab begitu beragam diantaranya sastra dalam memahami maksud dan tujuan dalam sastra penulis mengkaji dengan kajian studi pustaka agar dapat memahami cara menafsir dengen genre sastra. Dari peneliti mendapatkan bahwa analisis ini mengungkapkan Firman Tuhan bukan bahasa yang diilhamkan tetapi tulisan, bahasa hanya sebagai media komunikasi dari Tuhan untuk manusia, dan dituangkan menjadi suatu teks atau tulisan.
Penerapan Kepemimpinan Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Untuk Mewujudkan Mutu Sekolah Minggu Di Gereja Kristen Batu Hidup Muara Karang Jakarta
Authors: Tafetin Krisna Karolina , Maranatha Christian Ade , Tandana Ester Agustini
Published: April 2023

Christian Religious Education Teachers (CRE) are educators and shapers of behavior for children to have and emulate the character of Christ. Christian Religious Education (PAK) teachers have the right to provide effective teaching, for every child who is committed to accepting Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. This is addressed to the Sunday School children of the Living Stone Christian Church (GKBH). The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe the implementation of Christian Religious Education teacher leadership to realize Sunday School quality at the Batu Hidup Muara Karang Christian Church. The method used is the method of library research and observation accompanied by structured interviews from the research site. Data and information obtained from research results, literature (library), and other sources in the form of books, articles and even journals were obtained. The results of this study at the Sunday School at the Batu Hidup Christian Church in Muara Karang, show that the leadership of the Sunday School teachers has been well managed. The teaching process uses props, the teacher is friendly and teaches patiently in dealing with the nature of children. Other additional activities include drawing, ice breaker, and coloring so that children don't get bored in learning.

 

Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) adalah pendidik dan pembentuk perilaku bagi anak-anak agar memiliki dan meneladani karakter Kristus.  Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) berhak untuk memberikan pengajaran yang efektif, bagi setiap anak-anak yang berkomitmen untuk menerima Yesus Kristus sebagai Tuhan dan Juruslamat. Hal ini ditujukan kepada anak-anak Sekolah Minggu Gereja Kristen Batu Hidup (GKBH). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan implementasi kepemimpinan guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen  untuk mewujudkan mutu Sekolah Minggu di Gereja Kristen Batu Hidup Muara Karang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan serta observasi yang disertai wawancara terstruktur dari tempat penelitian. Data dan informasi yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian, literatur (kepustakaan), dan sumber-sumber lain berupa buku, artikel bahkan jurnal yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian di Sekolah Minggu di Gereja Kristen Batu Hidup Muara Karang ini, menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan guru Sekolah Minggu telah di terapakan dengan baik. Proses pengajarannya menggunakan alat peraga, guru ramah dan mengajar dengan penuh kesabaran dalam menghadapi sifat anak-anak. Aktivitas tambahan lainnya berupa menggambar, Ice breaker, dan mewarnai sehingga anak-anak tidak jenuh dalam belajar.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Efektivitas Pelayanan Jemaat Di Gereja Bethel Jemaat Sion Kemiri-Sentani
Authors: Kabanga Lewi
Published: April 2023

The Holy Spirit works in every individual and God's church. In this context, there appears to be a problem of individuals and God's church working in accordance with self or group interests.The goal of this community service is to assist the Congestions of Bethel (Gereja Pentakosta) church in Kemiri-Sentani in solving their inactivated worship as a its general problem.  The method used in this study was divided into some steps namely observation and In-depth Interview, main activity, and documentation/publication. The Results of this community service shows that there are two causes in-activated worship in that church. Those causes are (1) Natural condition and (2) inconsistence of a preachers. To solve the problem, Members of team decide to (1) build water detention to prevent water enter into the church’ yard and inside of body church. (2) The team will help the congestions by establishing connection and cooperation to support good service in conducting worship time in this church.

 

Roh Kudus bekerja dalam diri setiap individu dan gereja Tuhan. Pada konteks ini, muncul adanya masalah dari individu dan gereja Tuhan berkarya sesuai dengan kepentingan diri atau kelompok. Kegiatan pengabadian ini bertujuan untuk membantu jemaat Tuhan di Gereja Bethel (Gereja Pentakosta) Kecapi Sion, Kemiri-Sentani dalam menyelesaikan penyebab kevakuman ibadah yang sering dialami. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan kegiatan yang kemudian dibagi dalam beberapa bagian yaitu observasi, dan IDI (interview mendalam), kegiatan inti, dan dokumentasi/publikasi. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 2 penyebab terjadinya kevakuman beribadah yang dialami gereja yaitu (1) keadaan alam dan (2) ketidak konsistenan gembala. Cara altrnatif yang diterapkan untuk mencegah kevakuman beribadah adalah (1) Tim akan membuat talud pencegah banjir yang sering meresahkan warga jemaat dan (2) Tim akan membantu jemaat dengan cara membangun koneksi dan kerjasama dalam memberikan pelayanan ke gereje ini.
Pedagogi Guru Matematika Melalui Teknologi
Authors: Tadung Zakaria Yusak , Santoso Juli
Published: April 2023

Pedagogi Guru pada pelajaran Matematika merupakan bagian integral dari mediasi pembelajaran di kelas melalui teknologi. Artikel ini menjelaskan analisis literatur logis yang menyelidiki MTP. SLR membuat temuan dari studi penelitian MTP saat ini dengan intervensi teknologi dan studi sebelumnya yang digunakan dalam pendidikan untuk MTP dengan GeoGebra. Penilaian kualitas makalah dilakukan melalui pemurnian dokumen berulang dan dikeluarkan dari analisis. Dua puluh delapan publikasi memenuhi kriteria penyempurnaan dan inklusi atau eksklusi dari 110 makalah. Kerangka PRISMA yang dimodifikasi mencontohkan tinjauan pustaka yang sesuai. Hasilnya mengungkapkan bahwa intervensi MATLAB, IWB, WxMaxima, CAS, TIK, materi konkret, dan sumber daya lainnya dalam mengembangkan kinerja siswa dalam matematika secara umum efektif. Penulis menyelesaikan, mengamati, dan mendiskusikan tujuan tinjauan, beberapa batasan, dan arah masa depan untuk MTP dengan TPACK dan GG.
Pendampingan Industri Perumahan Lumpia Sebagai Oleh-Oleh Khas Semarang
Authors: Widjaja Imron , Winda Tan
Published: April 2023

The food souvenir industry in Semarang is currently dominated by several well-known celebrity brands. This large capital business hampers the competitiveness of the local souvenir home food industry. This community partnership program works with home industry partners "Yudi Lumpia" to gain their competitiveness. The problems experienced by partners are: (1) production is not efficient, (2) packaging is not up to standard, (3) business management, finance and marketing are not good, and (4) do not have PIRT and Halal permits. To overcome these problems assistance has been carried out, including: (1) procurement of production equipment that has been upgraded to overcome production inefficiencies; (2) repackaging the product using a sealer and redesigning the packaging box; (3) mentoring and workshops on market research topics, product diversification, financial management, stock management, and e-commerce; and (4) assistance in obtaining PIRT and Halal permits. After the mentoring efforts, the following results were obtained: (1) increased production efficiency and safety; (2) better product shelf life; (3) increasing understanding and changing behavior related to business management, finance, and marketing; (4) expansion of marketing and (5) issuance of PIRT licenses.

 

Industri oleh-oleh makanan di Semarang saat ini didominasi oleh beberapa merek selebriti ternama. Bisnis modal besar ini menghambat daya saing industri makanan rumahan oleh-oleh lokal. Program kemitraan masyarakat ini bekerja sama dengan mitra industri rumah tangga “Yudi Lumpia” untuk mendapatkan daya saing mereka. Permasalahan yang dialami mitra adalah: (1) produksi tidak efisien, (2) pengemasan tidak sesuai standar, (3) pengelolaan usaha, keuangan, dan pemasaran kurang baik, dan (4) tidak memiliki PIRT dan izin Halal . Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut telah dilakukan pendampingan antara lain: (1) pengadaan alat produksi yang telah diupgrade untuk mengatasi inefisiensi produksi; (2) pengemasan ulang produk menggunakan sealer dan desain ulang kotak kemasan; (3) pendampingan dan workshop dengan topik riset pasar, diversifikasi produk, manajemen keuangan, manajemen stok, dan e-commerce; dan (4) pendampingan untuk memperoleh PIRT dan izin Halal. Setelah upaya pendampingan diperoleh hasil: (1) peningkatan efisiensi dan keamanan produksi; (2) umur simpan produk yang lebih baik; (3) peningkatan pemahaman dan perubahan perilaku terkait manajemen usaha, keuangan, dan pemasaran; (4) perluasan pemasaran dan (5) penerbitan izin PIRT.
Bright and Dark Solitary Love Waves in a Heterogeneous Semi-Space Coated with a Heterogeneous Elastic Layer
Authors: DELİKTAŞ Ekin
Published: April 2023

The propagation of nonlinear Love waves in an elastic, vertically heterogeneous crust laid upon an elastic, heterogeneous semi-space is considered. By employing the multiple scales method, the amplitude function of Love waves is represented by a nonlinear Schrödinger equation which includes the nonlinear material and heterogeneity parameters of the layered semi-space in its coefficients. This study numerically investigates the influence of heterogeneity as well as the nonlinear properties of the media on the presence of bright and dark solitary Love waves. Moreover, the remarkable effects of nonlinear and heterogeneous material properties of both layer and semi-space on the wave evolution of bright and dark solions are graphically shown.
Lux et Tenebris: Etienne-Louis Boullée’s Cenotaph for Sir Isaac Newton
Authors: Ricci Patricia
Published: April 2023

In 1784 the visionary French architect Etienne-Louis Boullée (1728– 1799) designed a colossal monument to Isaac Newton (1642–1727) that was both a cenotaph and a planetarium. A tribute to Newton’s contributions to astronomy, the building was conceived as a microcosm in which the night sky would be visible by day and the daytime sky by night. Entering the ‘center of gravity’ of a vast hollow globe set in cylindrical tiers, the viewer would experience the virtual reality of the starry heavens created by natural light sparkling through shafts in the exterior of the masonry sphere. At night, the interior would be transformed into day by a luminous artificial sun suspended from the vault in an armillary sphere. Belonging to the brotherhood of freemasons whose motto was ‘lux ex tenebri’ or ‘light out of darkness’, Boullée believed in the mystical origins of knowledge. His monument was a vindication of Newton whose law of universal gravitation had been attacked as ‘occult’ by Leibniz and others. Boullée’s design can be traced to Archimedes, who was the son of an astronomer and the inventor of the first planetarium c. 250 BCE. Archimedes’ tomb in Syracuse was surmounted with a sphere inside a cylinder representing his discovery of the formulas for finding their volumes and surface areas. The Newton cenotaph was also a development of the Gottorp Globe (1654-1664), a revolving planetarium made of a pierced hollow sphere that held twelve people. Although the enormity of Boullée’s plan was impossible to construct in the eighteenth century, architects treasured his evocative drawings. More than 200 years later, the architect James Stewart Polshek acknowledged the Newton cenotaph as the inspiration for his design for the planetarium of the Rose Center for Earth and Space in New York.
Die Planetentheorie: its uses and meanings for the Saxon mining communities and the culture of the Dresden Court 1553–1719
Authors: Richards Sarah
Published: April 2023

This paper seeks to demonstrate, albeit in brief outline, how different strands of knowledge and belief about the planets and their relationship to material matters here on earth, were upheld or rejected in early modern humanist texts. Evidence can be found in sixteenth-century printed books which propound alchemical theories about the influence of the seven planets on the earthbound metals, and those which refute such ideas. In the metal-rich region of Saxony the Dresden court ceremonials appropriated these beliefs, and applied them in a rich iconographical tradition that represented the planets in relation to the mines and metallurgical workshops that brought wealth to the state. The tradition was upheld in the calendar of court ceremonies and festivals that took place in Dresden between 1574 and 1719. These were ephemeral events, in which the appropriation of planetary symbolism, largely for ideological purposes, was recorded in visual and verbal descriptive forms.
An interpretation of the `Sky Disc of Nebra´ as an icon for a bronze age planetarium mechanism with parallels to the moving world soul in Plato's Timaeus
Authors: Steinrücken Burkard
Published: April 2023

Analysis of the geometry and the internal symmetries of the bronze age Sky Disc of Nebra unseals a highly sophisticated mathematical design that could be interpreted as an icon for a planetarium mechanism to simulate the spatial and temporal aspects of the solar year and the visibility of the Pleiades during the seasons as described by Hesiod. The artistic world construction of the Sky Disc of Nebra is based on mathematical principles similar to the principles for the design of the moving world-soul in Plato's Timaeus.
Daumier and The Popular Image of Astronomy
Authors: Wells Gary
Published: April 2023

Honoré Daumier (1808–1879) is best known for his illustrations of Paris life during the mid-nineteenth century. Among his many thousands of prints, a small number deal with astronomical topics of the day. This paper will examine the astronomical images of Daumier from a social and historical perspective, emphasizing their role as a mirror of public perceptions of astronomy. As was typical of Daumier’s art, these prints frame the topic of astronomy by exploring the popular understanding of current events. They are thus a unique window into the public perception of such events as the Great Comet of 1857, as well as the activities of astronomers as professional men of science. Daumier’s images portray the popular understanding of astronomy as both limited and rife with misunderstanding. Through humor and a penetrating understanding of human nature, Daumier casts light upon the conflict of science and superstition in mid-nineteenth century France.
The Ambiguous Terms ἑῴα and ἑσπερία ἀνατολή, and ἑῴα and ἑσπερία δύσις
Authors: Denningmann Susanne
Published: April 2023

It is demonstrated in this article that the terms ἑῴα and ἑσπερία ἀνατολή (heōia and hesperia anatolē), and ἑῴα and ἑσπερία δύσις (heōia and hesperia dusis) have at least three different meanings in astrological and astronomical texts. For this reason definitions of the terms found in Autolycus of Pitane, Theon of Smyrna and Paul of Alexandria are analysed in detail. To exemplify the confusion caused by the ambiguity of the terms, two ancient texts will be consulted. The first is a horoscope ascribed to Antigonus of Nicaea. It is shown in this article that an epitomist as well as a modern translator misunderstood the terms in question. The second is a scholium to Paul of Alexandria’s definition of the terms. The scholiast misunderstood the text of Paul of Alexandria and is himself misunderstood by a modern translator.
Celestial Navigators and Navigation Stories
Authors: Holbrook J. C.
Published: April 2023

Fishermen of the Kerkennah Islands in Tunisia, Moce Islanders in Fiji, and navigation instructors at the United States Naval Academy are the focus of a contemporary study of modern day navigation by the stars. The differences between these communities are obvious, but one of the similarities is the focus of this paper: the stories they tell about navigation. This cultural astronomy project primarily used methods from anthropology, especially ethnography. The stories were collected during interviews in each community from 1998 through 2003. Representative examples of their stories are presented and analyzed. Analysis includes what can be learned and what can be inferred about the navigators, their marine environment, and their relationship to the sky. Though the structure of their stories have parallels, community dependent and reflects different relationships to the sky and to new navigation technologies are emphasised.
Çizelgeleme problemlerinin çözümünde hibrit biyocoğrafya tabanlı optimizasyon algoritmasının kullanımı
Authors: ENGİN Orhan , ÖZMETE Ahmetcan , İPEK Sefa , KAROĞLU Yunus Emre
Published: April 2023

Biyocoğrafya Tabanlı Optimizasyon (BTO), habitat türlerinin göçünden esinlenerek oluşturulan evrimsel bir algoritmadır. 2008 yılında Simon tarafından geliştirilen bu yöntem, optimizasyon problemlerinin çözümünde başarılı bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Biyocoğrafya tabanlı optimizasyon, esnek ve çok yönlü bir algoritmadır fakat en zor kombinatoryal optimizasyon probleminden biri olan atölye çizelgeleme problemlerini çözmek için kullanıldığında yetersiz kaldığından dolayı Hibrit Biyocoğrafya Tabanlı Optimizasyon (HBTO) geliştirilmiştir. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda HBTO yönteminin BTO’ya göre daha etkili ve esnek olduğu keşfedilmiştir. HBTO farklı kombinatoriyel optimizasyon problemlerinde kullanılabilen bir algoritmadır. Bu araştırmada, hibrit biyocoğrafya tabanlı optimizasyon algoritmasının çizelgeleme problemlerinin çözümünde kullanımı incelenmiştir. HBTO’nun çizelgeleme problemlerinin çözümünde kullanımı ile ilgili literatür araştırması yapılmıştır.
Calidad del servicio y satisfacción del cliente. El caso del mantenimiento vehicular liviano
Authors: Bimboza Masaquiza Joselyn Estefania , Cárdenas Mora Lisbeth Alexandra , Mancheno Saá Marcelo Javier
Published: April 2023

La calidad de servicio y mantenimiento vehicular presentaron problemáticas como falta de herramientas actualizadas, escasez en suministros y repuestos, desconfianza, falta de personal calificado y malas condiciones de instalación en los talleres mecánicos automotrices. Por tal razón, el objetivo de la investigación es analizar los factores que influyen en la calidad de servicio de mantenimiento de los vehículos livianos y la satisfacción del cliente en la ciudad de Ambato. Se aplicó una encuesta a 381 personas en la ciudad de Ambato y se aplicó el análisis estadístico factorial exploratorio. Como resultado, reveló cinco componentes principales: lealtad/satisfacción, empatía, tangibles, sensibilidad y fiabilidad. Sin embargo, es importante mejorar la comprensión a las necesidades de los clientes, el complacimiento, la atención personalizada, la cortesía, amabilidad y el tiempo acordado de reparación del vehículo. Por tal razón, es fundamental ofrecer la mayor atención posibles con actitud amable ante reclamos y necesidades de los clientes.
Major milestones in the creation and development of BRIC – BRICS
Authors: Kisеlev I. P.
Published: April 2023

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Management and engineering solutions for railway station development
Authors: Kabanov A. V. , Marshavina O. A.
Published: April 2023

This paper presents a methodology for construction engineering management of railway station redevelopment. The station working capacity is taken into account and the stages of preliminary and main works are determined. The scope of work to be performed by a building contractor is substantiated to provide an optimal station performance. The volume and scopes of work for specific and complex construction workflows are grouped by the components of the railway marshalling yard.The optimal volume of work of the complex flow F has been determined (as a percentage of the total estimated cost of the facility). The station working capacity Nв has been taken into consideration in correlation with the given conditions of construction or renovation works.The key construction flow management options have been worked out based on the optimal index of construction work sequence, prime cost reduction of construction and installation works (current costs C), and effective capital investments into machines and mechanisms (one-time costs Кf).The proposed methodology for construction management and engineering solutions is oriented to general contracting and subcontracting companies of the railway construction sector. This methodology is intended to lower the prime cost of construction and installation works and to reduce the time of construction and redevelopment of railway stations.
Co-marketing and Cooperation of the Transport and Logistics Complex in a Challenging Economic Environment
Authors: Ksenofontova T. Yu. , Gulyaeva O.
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the issues of cooperation in the context of increasing sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation transport and logistics complex (TLC).A comprehensive express analysis of the impact of sanctions in different aspects of cooperation has been carried out. The system of anti-crisis measures to reduce the damage from the sanctions imposed on the enterprises of the Russian TLC has been studied.The factors of co-marketing and cooperation in the TLC have been researched as well. The content of the cooperation concept in the TLC has been outlined and the possibility of a targeted and territorial approach stipulated.A sequence of steps for measuring business processes performance and dynamic models of economic development have been worked out. The cooperation framework of TLC enterprises has also been presented. Besides, in order to solve the problems of co-marketing, an algorithm of business process optimization of business entities with respect to different social groups of consumers has been proposed.In the deteriorating economic environment, it is necessary to regulate the system of cooperation in order to increase the TLC customer loyalty. It has been proposed to frame the interaction of TLC business entities on the principle of co-marketing, and to focus on the issue of regional residential community development, both by businesses and by the State.
People and Places
Authors: Dorling Danny , Thomas Bethan
Published: April 2023

This unique atlas uses the 2011 Census data, alongside more recent data sources, to identify national and local trends and provide up-to-date analysis and discussion of the implications of current trends for future policy. This is the only social atlas of the 2011 Census that explains so much about how all of the UK is changing.
Taking Power Back
Authors: Parker Simon
Published: April 2023

This important book asks where should power and governance lie in our democracy? Simon Parker, a leading expert on public services and government, claims the answer is to give power away. He offers policy recommendations and practical ideas for creating a new kind of politics focused on unleashing society's creative potential.
Religion and Marriage Law
Authors: Sandberg Russell
Published: April 2023

Successive governments have made progressive, but ad hoc reforms to marriage law in Britain. This book provides the first accessible guide to how contemporary marriage law interacts with religion. It reveals the need for the consolidation, modernisation and reform of marriage law and sets out proposals for transformation.
Las políticas de buen gobierno en Andalucía (II): Smart regulation, simplificación administrativa, participaci´ón ciudadana
Authors: Fernández Ramos Severiano , Pérez Monguió José María , Castillo Ramos-Bossini Susana E
Published: April 2023

Segundo volumen dedicado a la smart regulation, simplificación administrativa y a la participación ciudadana. Parte Primera: Smart Regulation y Simplificación Administrativa Parte Segunda: Participación Ciudadana Parte Tercera: Altos Cargos e Integridad
DEDICACIÓN DE LOS ALTOS CARGOS EN ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Pérez Monguió José María
Published: April 2023

Sumario: I. ANTECEDENTES Y RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO VIGENTE DE LOS ALTOS CARGOS EN ANDALUCÍA II. CONCEPTO DE ALTO CARGO EN LA LEGISLACIÓN ANDALUZA III. RÉGIMEN DE DEDICACIÓN DE LOS ALTOS CARGOS IV. DECLARACIÓN DE ACTIVIDADES, BIENES, INTERESES Y RETRIBUCIONES
EL PROCEDIMIENTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN E INSPECCIÓN DE LA OFICINA ANDALUZA CONTRA EL FRAUDE Y LA CORRUPCIÓN
Authors: Amenós Álamo Joan
Published: April 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN. II. EL NACIMIENTO DE LA OFICINA ANDALUZA CONTRA EL FRAUDE Y LA CORRUPCIÓN. III. LOS SUJETOS DEL PROCEDIMIENTO INSPECTOR: LA OFICINA Y SUS POTESTADES Y LOS INVESTIGADOS Y SUS DERECHOS. BREVE REFERENCIA AL DENUNCIANTE. IV. EL PROCEDIMIENTO DE INVESTIGACIÓN E INSPECCIÓN.
EL ESTATUTO DEL DENUNCIANTE DE LA CORRUPCIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA
Authors: Gosálbez Pequeño Humberto
Published: April 2023

Sumario: I. EL DENUNCIANTE: CONCEPTO Y TIPOLOGÍA II. LOS DERECHOS DEL DENUNCIANTE. EN ESPECIAL, EL DERECHO A LA “BUENA ADMINISTRACIÓN” DE LA DENUNCIA III. EL ESTATUTO PROTECTOR DEL DENUNCIANTE
RETOS Y PROPUESTAS PARA UN NUEVO EMPLEO PÚBLICO EN ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Castillo Blanco Federico
Published: April 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN: LOS RETOS Y LAS TENDENCIAS INTERNACIONALES EN MATERIA DE EMPLEO PÚBLICO. 1. Breve excursus sobre los retos que ha de enfrentar el empleo público en los tiempos VUCA: especial referencia la digitalización. 2. Las recomendaciones internacionales en materia de empleo público. II. LAS AGENDAS DE CAMBIO ESTABLECIDAS EN NUESTRO SISTEMA DE EMPLEO PÚBLICO: EL INFORME DEL GRUPO DE EXPERTOS DEL INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA. 1. Las carencias del modelo burocrático-formal de empleo público actualmente existente. 2. El informe del grupo de expertos del INAP (diciembre 2021). III. LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DEL EMPLEO PÚBLICO EN ANDALUCÍA EN UNA NUEVA ETAPA. 1. La evolución de la construcción del empleo público en Andalucía. 2. El anteproyecto de ley de función pública de Andalucía de 2021. IV. CONCLUSIONES: ¿POR QUÉ NO TIENEN SUFICIENTE ÉXITO LOS PROCESOS DE REFORMA DEL EMPLEO PÚBLICO?
NUEVAS TENDENCIAS DE REGULACIÓN DE LA MOVILIDAD EN ANDALUCÍA: DE LA POLÍTICA DE INVERSIÓN EN INFRAESTRUCTURAS A LA GESTIÓN DE SERVICIOS DE MOVILIDAD
Authors: Carrillo Donaire Juan Antonio
Published: April 2023

Sumario: I. LA PLANIFICACIÓN Y REGULACIÓN DE LAS INFRAESTRUCTURAS DEL TRANSPORTE Y LA MOVILIDAD ANTE UN CAMBIO DE PARADIGMA: DE LA INVERSIÓN EN INFRAESTRUCTURAS A LA MOVILIDAD COMO SERVICIO Y COMO DERECHO DE LA CIUDADANÍA. 1. El marco estratégico y regulatorio europeo. 2. Medidas adoptadas por el Estado. 3. Tratamiento de la cuestión en Andalucía. Especial referencia al Plan de Infraestructuras del Transporte y la Movilidad de Andalucía (PITMA 2021- 2030). II. PALANCAS DEL CAMBIO DE PARADIGMA: LOS OBJETIVOS DE SOSTENIBILIDAD, INTERMOVILIDAD, INTERCONEXIÓN, MEJORA LOGÍSTICA, DIGITALIZACIÓN Y TRANSFORMACIÓN TECNOLÓGICA. 1. Movilidad sostenible. 2. Movilidad digital, inteligente y segura. 3. Movilidad intermodal, interconectada y logística. III. LA CUESTIÓN DE LA FINANCIACIÓN DE LAS INVERSIONES EN TRANSPORTE Y MOVILIDAD: POSIBILIDADES Y DIFICULTADES DE LA COLABORACIÓN PÚBLICO-PRIVADA ANTE LOS RETOS DEL EQUILIBRIO PRESUPUESTARIO. 1. La colaboración público-privada como fórmula genérica de financiación y gestión de infraestructura de movilidad: alcance e instrumentos. 2. El régimen de las concesiones en la legislación de contratos del sector público y sus dificultades de rentabili zación económica.
LOS RETOS DE LA POLÍTICA DE CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO EN LA ADMINISTRACIÓN AUTONÓMICA Y LOCAL DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Sánchez Sáez Antonio José
Published: April 2023

Sumario: I. UN PRESUPUESTO DE HECHO DISCUTIBLE. II. EL MARCO INTERNACIONAL. III. RETOS DE LA POLÍTICA AUTONÓMICA ANDALUZA. 1. Retos iniciales. 2. Algunos retos a medio plazo. 3. Retos generales. IV. RETOS DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN LOCAL EN ANDALUCÍA. V. EL ELEMENTO CLAVE: LOS PRINCIPIOS DE NEUTRALIDAD TECNOLÓGICA Y DE SOSTENIBILIDAD. VI. CONCLUSIÓN.
Guía para realizar la evaluación de resultados de las políticas públicas: La Metodología de las 5C como propuesta para evaluar una política pública
Authors: Herrera Menché María del Mar , García López Montserrat , Pérez Ropero María Virtudes , Cerezo Espinosa de los Monteros Javier , López Fernández Rafael , Rubio Vera Inmaculada
Published: April 2023

Esta guía presenta una propuesta de trabajo con base en una metodología novedosa que ya ha sido llevada a la práctica. El documento guiará, paso a paso, en el proceso de cómo realizar una evaluación de resultados eminentemente participativa, basada en evidencias y utilizando todo tipo de técnicas de recogida de información, tanto cualitativas como cuantitativas.
Guía práctica para la planificación y evaluación participativas de las políticas públicas. La participación transversal.
Authors: Menéndez Roldán Susana , Torralbo Obrero María D. , Luque Lozano Salustiano
Published: April 2023

El contenido explica por qué y cómo la planificación estratégica y la evaluación de políticas públicas ha de hacerse de forma participativa, mostrando la base teórica y científica de una metodología de trabajo participativo, pistas y ejemplos prácticos.
Evaluation of the Implementation Time of The Apbn/Apbd Project at The End of The Year With A Single-Year Budget
Authors: Pane Mara Naek , Azhar Azhar , Mardiaman Mardiaman
Published: April 2023

In a project, it is necessary to have a work between owners and contractors that are used as a legal basis, in the form of construction contracts. One of these contracts is a contract for the procurement of goods and services based on the charge of its fiscal year consisting of a single-year contract which is the execution of a contract of work binding funds for 1 year while the contract of the plural year is a contract for the execution of work for a period of more than one fiscal year on the budget. Project delays almost occur every year and this results in huge losses for service users and service providers both in terms of finance and time. Project delays are divided into several types, namely: excusable delays, unforgivable delays, and delays that get compensation. Project delays are caused by several factors such as late payments and design changes. This factor greatly affects the performance of implementation in the field.  The research process is carried out by conducting a survey. Starting with disseminating questionnaires to Owners, Contracts and outside parties as well as through literature studies, it is carried out to find out the comparison of the causes of project delays
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ANGGOTA KELUARGA DALAM MERAWAT ANGGOTA KELUARGA COVID-19 ISOLASI MANDIRI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Simorangkir Lindawati , Sigalingging Vina Yolanda Sari , Situmorang Ronatal
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 is a virus that attacks the respiratory system with symptoms of fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, shortness of breath, fatigue and lethargy. In severe cases it can cause pneumonia, acute respiratory syndrome, and death. Facing Covid-19 which involves civil society participation can be started from the smallest unit, namely the family. Given that as the smallest social institution, the family is a complex miniature of society. The purpose of this study was to see the role of families in caring for independent isolation Covid-19 family members.Method : The research design was descriptive and the sampling technique used was total sampling.Result : The results of this study found that the majority of respondents were> 35 years old as many as 29 people (75%), the majority of high school respondents were 13 people (35.1%), the majority of respondents' status as parents was 20 people (54.1%), and the role of families of Covid-sufferers. 19 self-isolates, the majority were good, as many as 37 people (100%).Discussion : The family provides a good role for family members who are independently isolated so that maximum results are obtained for the healing of family members who are attacked by Covid-19.
PARADIGMA PENGADILAN PEMILU DALAM RANGKA PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN PEMILUKADA
Authors: Widjajanto Agus
Published: April 2023

Model pemilu MK terkendala dengan hadirnya pluralisme institusional di sisa proses pemilu. Penyelesaian sengketa terkait pemilihan kepala daerah bertentangan dengan semangat keadilan dan kepastian hukum. Karena proses peradilannya berlapis dan terbagi dalam beberapa pengadilan yang berbeda. Juga sulit untuk mencapai penyelesaian sengketa yang tepat waktu dalam waktu sesingkat itu. Tujuannya adalah 1. Bagaimana kedudukan MK dalam menyelesaikan sengketa pemilu negara, dapatkah menciptakan kepastian hukum yang adil? Pendekatan legal, konseptual dan anekdotal. Sumber data survei adalah data sekunder dengan pendekatan analisis kualitatif. Pengadilan harus dibentuk untuk melembagakan penanganan pemilihan kepala daerah. Mahkamah Konstitusi prihatin dengan kecurangan pemilu yang mungkin tidak dapat diselesaikan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Pembentukan pengadilan pemilu sangat penting untuk menjamin terselenggaranya prinsip penyelenggaraan pemilu dan kepastian hukum yang adil. Jadi posisi Bawaslu hanyalah salah satu kesalahan itu. Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak lagi menangani sengketa hasil pemilu. Keberadaan pengadilan memungkinkan adanya penyelesaian sengketa lisan secara terpadu.
PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG ATAU KEKUASAAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PEMERINTAH
Authors: Seroy Marvell Jonathan , Santoso Ellen , Rahmasari Lisa
Published: April 2023

Dalam artikel ini kami akan mendiskusikan tentang suatu dampak atau akibat dari penyalahgunaan wewenang atau kekuasaan oleh pemerintah terhadap masyarakat. Bahwasanya yang kita ketahui Indonesia memiliki sistem lembaga kekuasaan pemerintah yang terbagi menjadi 3 lembaga yaitu: lembaga  legislatif  yang terdiri dari MPR (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat), DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat), dan DPD (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah). Lembaga Eksekutif  terdiri dari Presiden, Wakil Presiden, serta Menteri. Lembaga Yudikatif terdiri dari MA (Mahkamah Agung), MK (Mahkamah Konstitusi) , dan KY (Komisi Yudisial). Dari ke 3 lembaga tersebut sudah pasti telah memiliki masing masing berupa tugas dan wewenangnya. Suatu pasal telah menjelaskan bagaimana kedudukan atau kekuasaan pemerintah tidak boleh melakukan upaya pelanggaran atau terjadi suatu yang dapat merugikan negara dan masyarakat, seperti pasal: Pasal 17 UU Nomor 30 Tahun 2014, badan dan/atau pejabat pemerintahan dilarang menyalahgunakan wewenang, larangan itu meliputi larangan melampaui wewenang, larangan mencampuradukkan wewenang, dan/atau larangan bertindak sewenang-wenang., Pasal 421 KUHP Seorang pejabat yang menyalahgunakan kekuasaan memaksa seseorang untuk melakukan, tidak melakukan atau membiarkan sesuatu, diancam dengan pidana penjara paling lama dua tahun delapan bulan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMBERIAN KREDIT SECARA DIGITALISASI KEPADA DEBITUR MASA PERKEMBANGAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH)
Authors: Pakpahan Marlina Elisabeth , Zulkifli Suhaila , Sunarto Atika
Published: April 2023

Layanan untuk perbankan digital kini berkembang pesat. Layanan perbankan digital memudahkan masyarakat umum untuk menerima layanan perbankan tanpa harus mengunjungi kantor cabang bank untuk memenuhi kebutuhan layanan nasabah. Termasuk mempercepat dan mempermudah pemberian kredit kepada debitur. Ini adalah terobosan baru dalam industri keuangan. Fintech, atau financial technology, adalah nama dari terobosan ini. Masyarakat kini dapat menggunakan item layanan dengan nyaman dan bebas dalam transaksi online nontunai berbasis teknologi. Fintech hanya dapat digunakan dengan desktop, laptop, dan smartphone (HP), setelah terhubung dengan jaringan internet. Aplikasi pinjaman online juga menawarkan banyak kemudahan kepada peminjam karena yang dibutuhkan hanyalah penyerahan identitas peminjam (KTP), dan tanpa menggunakan agunan apapun atau syarat peminjam membawa pinjaman ke bank atau kantor , yang diperlukan hanyalah akses ke jaringan internet. Rekening debitur. Pengaturan pinjaman eksklusif untuk layanan teknologi keuangan (Fintech) antara peminjam dan pemberi pinjaman (kreditur) (debitur). Banyak orang tergoda untuk mengajukan pinjaman karena persyaratan sederhana untuk melakukannya secara online atau melalui digitalisasi karena setiap orang dapat dengan mudah memperoleh pinjaman dengan cepat hanya dengan foto KTP dan beberapa informasi pribadi dasar. Namun, karena kemudahan itu, debitur berisiko terjerat bunga pinjaman yang selangit. Selain itu, tudingan penggelapan, penyalahgunaan, dan penyebarluasan data pribadi yang menakutkan, serta pengekangan suku bunga pinjaman online, saat ini meresahkan masyarakat. Hal ini karena laporan ini merupakan mayoritas dari laporan yang masuk. Metode penelitian hukum normatif yang merupakan salah satu pengumpulan data berdasarkan penelitian kepustakaan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Metode ini melibatkan pemeriksaan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, seperti buku-buku ilmiah, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan data lainnya, yang digunakan untuk membuat data sekunder. informasi yang relevan dengan penelitian kami yang dikumpulkan melalui penjelajahan web. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa perjanjian itu sah jika sesuai dengan Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata. Selanjutnya, penting untuk mengatur secara ketat hak dan kewajiban kreditur dan peminjam dalam pinjaman online untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi debitur. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) juga harus mengawasi lembaga kredit online yang telah terdaftar dan berizin, dan jika terbukti melanggar aturan, maka harus dikenakan sanksi yang berat.
DUALISME SISTEM PEMBAYARAN TUNAI VS E-MONEY DI TINJAU PERSPEKTIF UTILITY THEORIE
Authors: Gayo Ramadhan Putra
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui Pengaturan hukum sistem pembayaran tunai versus sistem pembayaran e money dan mengetahui penerapan sistem utility/pemanfaatan penggunaan alat pembayaran  e-money. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Data penelitian bersumber dari data sekunder, data dianalisis dengan kualitatif. Hasil peneltian menjawab bahwa Pengaturan hukum sistem pembayaran tunai diatur dalam  Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 Tentang Mata Uang sedangkan pengaturan hukum sistem pembayaran e money diatur dalam Undang-Undang  Nomor  7  Tahun  1992  tentang  Perbankan  sebagaimana  telah  diubah  dengan  Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998  yang secara spesifik diatur dalam Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 11/12/2009/PBI tentang Uang Elektronik. Penerapan sistem utility/pemanfaatan penggunaan alat pembayaran  e-money memberikan manfaat yang cukup signifikan, diantaranya lebih efisien, mudah untuk dibawa, menghindari terjadi tindak kriminal, dapat mengurangi jumlah uang tunai yang dikelola dan mengurangi biaya cash handling; mempercepat waktu transaksi;meningkatkan akurasi transaksi; mengurangi kesalahan teknis/administrasi yang disebabkan oleh  human error; relatif lebih ramah lingkungan dibandingkan dengan uang tunai terutama dari sisi kebersihan dan kesehatann. Hanya saja pemberlakuan e money harus mendapatkan pengawasan dan regulasi yang tepat serta mengakomodir masyarakat yang tidak menggunakan e money sehingga tidak tercipta pelanggaran
KEDUDUKAN PEREMPUAN DALAM HUKUM WARIS ADAT BATAK TOBA (DESA UNTEMUNGKUR KECAMATAN MUARA)
Authors: Sianturi Wahila N , Hutahaean Grace Theresia , Siregar Gomgom T.P. , Hamonangan Alusianto
Published: April 2023

Bagi bangsa Indonesia, eksistensi hukum tidak bisa dilepaskan dari rangkaian sejarah panjang keberadaan hukum adat yang menjadi bagian yang tidak tak terpisahkan masyarakat Indonesia berabad-abad silam. Keberadaan adat tersebut tersebar di berbagai daerah di Indonesia, yang mana satu dengan yang lain berbeda- beda meskipun dalam rumpun satu bangsa.Perbedaan tersebut menunjukkan eksistensi hukum adat di daerah tersebut senantiasa berkembang dan masih mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Sistem pembagian waris di Adat Batak Toba itu sendiri banyak diskiriminasi yang didapat oleh perempuan Batak Toba, sehingga seiring perkembangan zaman banyak kaum perempuan Batak yang menggugat untuk mendapatkan hak sebagai ahli waris ke pengadilan dan telah diiringi dengan putusan- putusan hakim di pengadilan yang memberikan persamaan dan kedudukan perempuan dalam pembagian warisan pada masyarakat Batak Toba. Ketimpangan hak pada anak perempuan yang menimbulkan polemik dan perdebatan dalam pembagian warisan kepemilikan tanah dalam masyarakat Batak Toba dewasa ini sehingga menyebabkan aturan-aturan adat akan ditinggalkan atau tidak dipakai lagi,Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif yuridis, yaitu segala sumber di ambil dari kepustakaan, undang-undang, jurnal dan media lainnya. Kitab Undang- Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPer) menegaskan pembagian harta warisan baru bisa dilakukan apabila terjadi kematian. Ada dua jalur untuk mendapatkan warisan secara adil, yaitu melalui pewarisan absentantio dan pewarisan testamentair. Pewarisan absentantio merupakan warisan yang didapatkan berdasarkan undang-undang. Kedudukan wanita batak sangat erat kaitannya dengan hak mereka dengan mempunyai hak milik. Wanita batak tidak berhak sebagai ahli waris, dikarenakan jika ia kawin ia akan jadi anggota keluarga lain. Wanita batak hanya mungkin memperoleh sedikit bagian dari harta bapaknya sebagai hadiah atau pemberian berupa “holong ni ate-ate” atau berupa ulos naso ra buruk maupun untuk keperluan kehidupannya. Tetapi dengan keluarnya Putusan Makamah Agung tanggal 31 Januari 1968 No.136K/Sip/1967.