bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành và một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức về phòng, chống HIV/AIDS của người dân từ 15 đến 49 tuổi tại tỉnh Long An năm 2022
Authors: Sơn Nguyễn Thanh , Hạnh Lê Thị Mỹ , Trang Hồ Thị Ngọc , Linh Nguyễn Ngọc , Nghĩa Khưu Văn , Nga Nguyễn Việt , Phương Nguyễn Thị Thu , Thắng Phạm Hồng
Published: December 2022

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên 890 người dân từ 15 đến 49 tuổi tại Long An năm 2022. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành và một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức về phòng, chống HIV/AIDS của người dân. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ người dân có kiến thức, thái độ đúng về phòng, chống HIV/AIDS chưa cao lần lượt là 44,4% và 4,9%. Tỷ lệ người dân có quan hệ tình dục (QHTD) với đối tượng khác trong 12 tháng qua là 6,2%. Phân tích mối liên quan, người có trình độ học vấn trên trung cấp có kiến thức đúng cao cấp 2,2 lần (KTC 95%: 1,4 - 1,74) so với nhóm có học vấn dưới trung cấp. Những người ở huyện vùng xâu vùng xa, biên giới và nông thôn có kiến thức đúng cao gấp 2,1 và 1,8 lần so với các huyện thành thị. Vì vậy, công tác truyền thông giáo dục sức khỏe về phòng, chống HIV/AIDS cần được thực hiện thường xuyên hơn, đa dạng hóa các hình thức, phù hợp với từng đối tượng, đặc biệt chú trọng người dân trình độ học vấn thấp, người sống tại các huyện thành thị.
Xu hướng tỷ lệ nhiễm HIV ở nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Hải Phòng giai đoạn 2016 - 2022
Authors: Hòa Hoàng Gia , Lộc Nguyễn Thị , Phiên Đặng Vũ , Mai Nguyễn Hồng , Nga Nguyễn Việt , Hà Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Phương Nguyễn Thị Thu , Minh Nguyễn Hoàng
Published: December 2022

Nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới (MSM) là một nhóm đối tượng có nguy cơ cao lây nhiễm HIV ở Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu này nhằm mô tả xu hướng tỷ lệ nhiễm HIV ở nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới và các yếu tố liên quan tại Hải Phòng giai đoạn 2016 - 2022. Thông qua giám sát trọng điểm HIV lồng ghép hành vi, các nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện 2 năm 1 lần từ 2016 đến 2022 trên nhóm MSM tại Hải Phòng. Chúng tôi thực hiện Cochran-Armitage trend test và mô hình hồi quy logistic để đánh giá xu hướng và các yếu tố liên quan đến tỷ lệ nhiễm HIV. Kết quả cho thấy MSM tham gia nghiên cứu có xu hướng trẻ hóa và có tuổi bắt đầu quan hệ tình dục (QHTD) đồng giới sớm hơn (p-trend < 0,001). Tỷ lệ nhiễm HIV ở MSM có xu hướng tăng rõ rệt từ 2% năm 2016 lên 10% năm 2022 (p-trend < 0,001). Khả năng nhiễm HIV được phát hiện cao hơn ở nhóm MSM có tuổi bắt đầu QHTD đồng giới dưới 18 tuổi (so với ≥ 18) (OR: 2,27; 95%KTC: 1,12 - 4,6), và đã từng QHTD tập thể (OR: 2,47; 95%KTC: 1,08 - 5,66). Vì vậy, các can thiệp về truyền thông giáo dục sức khỏe phù hợp cần được triển khai để nâng cao nhận thức về QHTD an toàn, đặc biệt cho nhóm dưới 18 tuổi, từ đó giúp giảm tỷ lệ nhiễm HIV cho MSM tại Hải Phòng.
Hành vi nguy cơ và tiếp cận dịch vụ điều trị dự phòng trước phơi nhiễm HIV trên nhóm MSM tại Thanh Hóa, năm 2022
Authors: Hiệp Trần Văn , Sơn Lê Trường , Thanh Nguyễn Đức , Tùng Nguyễn Đăng , Anh Phạm Hoàng , Khánh Bùi Xuân , Hà Hoàng Thị Thanh , Hạnh Ngô Thị Hồng , Hà Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Thắng Phạm Hồng
Published: December 2022

Một nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện tại Thanh Hóa từ tháng 3 - 6/2022 đã phỏng vấn 315 nam có quan hệ tình dục đồng giới (MSM) nhằm mô tả các hành vi nguy cơ trong nhóm MSM và tiếp cận dịch vụ dự phòng lây nhiễm HIV trong nhóm quần thể này. Kết quả cho thấy 93,0% MSM tham gia nghiên cứu thuộc nhóm tuổi từ 16 - 34 tuổi; số lần quan hệ tình dục (QHTD) trung bình 1 tháng là 3,0 lần (SD = ± 2,4); 11,4% đã từng có quan hệ tình dục với nhiều người cùng một lúc; 97,8% MSM có sử dụng bao cao su (BCS) trong lần QHTD gần nhất. Tỷ lệ MSM tham gia nghiên cứu đã từng tiêm chích ma túy thấp (0,6%); tỷ lệ tham gia điều trị PrEP cao 75,9%. Phân tích mô hình đa biến cho thấy những người được tiếp cận với các thông tin truyền thông về phòng chống HIV/AIDS tham gia chương trình điều trị dự phòng trước phơi nhiễm HIV (PrEP) nhiều hơn so với những người chưa từng được nhận các thông tin truyền thông về phòng chống HIV/AIDS (OR* = 4,78; 95%KTC = 1,73 - 13,21). Tuy nhiên, những người chưa từng QHTD tập thể tham gia điều trị PrEP nhiều hơn nhưng người đã từng QHTD tập thể (OR* = 3,90; 95%KTC = 1,72 - 8,85). Do đó, việc tăng cường truyền thông về PrEP và nguy cơ lây nhiễm HIV đối với nhóm MSM, mở rộng phạm vi chương trình hướng đến nhiều đối tượng, đặc biệt là các đối tượng có hành vi nguy cơ lây nhiễm cao là rất cần thiết.
Hành vi sử dụng chất kích thích khi quan hệ tình dục (chemsex) và một số yếu tố liên quan ở nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới tại tỉnh An Giang năm 2022
Authors: Trí Huỳnh Minh , Linh Dương Anh , Nhường Lê Quang , Nguyên Đỗ Xuân , Hương Phan Thị Thu , Nga Nguyễn Việt , Hà Lê Thu , Minh Nguyễn Hoàng
Published: December 2022

Hành vi sử dụng chất kích thích khi quan hệ tình dục (chemsex) ở nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới (MSM) tiềm ẩn những nguy cơ đến sức khỏe, làm tăng nguy cơ lây nhiễm HIV. Do vậy, nghiên cứu này nhằm xácđịnh tỷ lệ có hành vi chemsex và mô tả một số yếu tố liên quan ở nhóm MSM. Một nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện từ tháng 7 - 9 năm 2022 trên 200 MSM tại An Giang. Mô hình hồi quy logistic đa biến được thực hiện để khám phá các yếu tố liên quan đến hành vi chemsex. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ có hành vi chemsex ở MSM là 26,5%. Khả năng có hành vi chemsex được phát hiện cao hơn ở nhóm MSM có trình độ học vấn trung học phổ thông (THPT) (ORHC: 2,66; 95%KTC 1,05 – 6,75), đang sống chung với bạntình nam (ORHC: 4.03; 95%KTC: 1,43 – 11,36), có 2 bạn tình trở lên (ORHC: 2,41; 95%KTC: 1,05 – 6,76), hoặc đã từng quan hệ tình dục tập thể (ORHC: 3,56; 95%KTC: 1,35 – 9,39), so với các nhóm tham chiếu. Nghiên cứu cho thấy MSM ở An Giang có tỷ lệ chemsex tương đối cao. Các can thiệp về truyền thông và tiếp cận dịch vụ dự phòng HIV/STI ở MSM cần đặc biệt quan tâm, đặc biệt ở nhóm MSM có trình độ học vấn THPT, có nhiều bạn tình, có quan hệ tình dục tập thể.
Bắt đầu điều trị ARV muộn và một số yếu tố liên quan ở người nhiễm HIV điều trị ARV tại tỉnh Kiên Giang từ năm 2018 - 2019
Authors: Kiên Giang Văn , Thuận Nguyễn Đức , Lợt Võ Thị , Mạnh Phạm Đức , Sơn Võ Hải , Đức Bùi Hoàng , Ly Phan Thị Khánh , Minh Nguyễn Hoàng
Published: December 2022

Bắt đầu điều trị ARV muộn (BĐARVM) ở người nhiễm HIV làm giảm hiệu quả điều trị, gia tăng tỷ lệ tử vong và nguy cơ lây nhiễm bệnh cho cộng đồng. Do vậy, nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định tỷ lệ BĐARVM và mô tả một số yếu tố liên quan đến BĐARVM ở người nhiễm HIV. Chúng tôi đã thực hiện một nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang ở 279 người nhiễm HIV bắt đầu điều trị ARV từ 01/2018 đến 06/2019 tại 10 phòng khám ngoại trú HIV ở Kiên Giang. Biến BĐARVM được phân loại là những người nhiễm HIV có giai đoạn lâm sàngIII hoặc IV theo WHO tại thời điểm lần đầu tiên đến cơ sở điều trị. Mô hình hồi quy logistic đa biến được sử dụng để khám phá các yếu tố liên quan đến BĐARVM. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ BĐARVM là 29,4%. Việc BĐARVM có khả năng xảy ra cao hơn ở người nhiễm HIV bị thiếu cân (ORHC: 3,65; 95%KTC: 1,92 - 6,93),và có quan hệ tình dục (QHTD) khác giới (ORHC: 2,36; 95%KTC: 1,05 - 5,33). Nghiên cứu này cho thấy tỷ lệ BĐARVM ở Kiên Giang tương đối cao. Các chương trình can thiệp cần tăng cường truyền thông, tư vấn cho người nhiễm HIV có yếu tố nguy cơ cao như QHTD khác giới để họ tham gia điều trị ARV sớm, từ đó giúp làm giảm tỷ lệ BĐARVM tại Kiên Giang.
Tỷ lệ nhiễm HIV và một số yếu tố liên quan trên nhóm nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới tham gia điều trị dự phòng trước phơi nhiễm HIV tại CDC tỉnh Cà Mau năm 2022
Authors: Diệu Lê Thùy , Út Trương Kim , Cầu Nguyễn Hồng , Hiệp Đỗ Minh , Hà Nguyễn Thị Thanh , Phúc Nguyễn Duy , Đức Bùi Hoàng
Published: December 2022

Một điều tra cắt ngang trên 210 nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới (MSM) tại phòng khám điều trị dự phòng trước phơi nhiễm HIV (PrEP) tỉnh Cà Mau năm 2022 đã được triển khai nhằm xác định tỷ lệ nhiễm HIV và mô tả một số yếu tố liên quan. Kết quả cho thấy tỷ lệ hiện nhiễm HIV trong nhóm nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới tham gia nghiên cứu là 18,6%. Nhóm tuổi quan hệ tình dục lần đầu ở lứa tuổi < 15 là 30,6%. Không sử dụng chất bôi trơn khi quan hệ tình dục qua hậu môn với bạn tình nam là 22,2%. Tỷ lệ từng quan hệ tình dục tập thể là 30,5%. Chương trình can thiệp dự phòng HIV cho nhóm nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới cần được tăng cường, tập trung vào các yếu tố nguy cơ như nhóm là học sinh sinh viên, quan hệ tình dục tập thể, quan hệ với nhiều bạn tình, với gái bán dâm, không sử dụng bao cao su, chất bôi trơn khi quan hệ tình dục đồng giới. Đồng thời cũng cần có những nghiên cứu liên tục hàng năm để đánh giá toàn diện và có kế hoạch can thiệp hiệu quả.
Efficiency Analysis of Corn Intercropping with Peanut and Corn Monoculture in Kombungo Village, Muna Regency
Authors: Ode Fitrianingsih Wa , Embe Wa , Sufa Basri
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the efficiency of intercropping corn and peanut with corn monoculture in Kombungo Village, Lasalepa District, Muna Regency. Determination of the sample by simple random method using the slovin method at a confidence level of 85% of the population of corn and peanut intercropping with corn monoculture. Furthermore, the two populations were taken by simple random sampling with 19 people each for intercropping corn and peanuts and 19 people for corn monoculture. In this study used cost analysis, revenue analysis and efficiency analysis. The results showed that: (1). The total income of maize and peanut intercropping is Rp. 31,803,885.71 with a total production cost of 1,457,200 so that the farmers' income is Rp. 30,346,685.71/MT/ha, the largest income is contributed by the sale of peanuts. (2). The total revenue from corn farming is 15.337.142.86 with total production costs of Rp. 2.218.952.39 so that the income from farming in the research area is Rp. 13.118.190.48. The R/C value obtained is 8.25. (3). The intercropping corn and peanut farming is more efficient than the corn monoculture farming, which is indicated by the R/C value of the corn and peanut intercropping 17.67 while the corn monoculture has an R/C value of 8.25.
Writing Scientific Journals In The Field Of Religion And Arabic To Increase Teachers’ Professional Competence
Authors: Firman  , Tersta Friscilla , Iryani Eva , Harianto Neldi
Published: December 2022

One of activities that must be carried out by teachers in developingcompetency as a teacher is scientific publication (Article 11 of the Ministerof PAN & RB Regulation No. 16 of 2009 concerning Teacher FunctionalPosition). Scientific publications are considered important in supportingthe activities of teachers by conducting scientific publications: 1) a teachersupports to improve scientific insights which are disseminated by thedevelopment of science and technology, thus the learning process carriedout daily is based on science and technology that is always up-to-date, 2)with scientific publication of a teacher is required to have insights forpublication and writing based on scientific principles, 3) with scientificpublication a teacher encourages to create and innovate in developingvarious strategies, methods, models and learning media and 4) withscientific publications teachers are required to mutually share, the resultsof research and various developments related to best practices in carryingout his profession as a teacher. For this reason, there is a need foractivities in the form of "Training of Writing Scientific Journals in the Fieldof Religion and Arabic Language to Increase the Competence ofProfessionalism in High School-Middle School Teachers in Sungai Penuh"
Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) For The Development Of Safe Weaving Bamboo Production Through Community Empowerment To Improve Health And Safety Of Bamboo Weaving Craftsmen In Mojorejo, Ponorogo,East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Diannita Rindang , Mohammad Muslih  , Neri Wijayanti  , Umma Fatayati
Published: December 2022

A Community service program (PKM) is a program designed for community empowerment. Mojorejo Village, Ponorogo Regency, East Java, Indonesia, is a village with bamboo producers and human resources who have expertise as woven bamboo craftsmen. The community service program aims to develop safe woven bamboo production, with the ultimate goal of increasing the income of the community in Mojorejo Village and reducing the risk of work accidents for bamboo woven craftsmen. This program uses a Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach, and identification of potential hazards, where in the program implementation it uses focus group discussions, training, socialization, counseling, and mentoring. The result of this program is an increase in the health and safety of woven bamboo craftsmen and an increase in the community's economy through product development.
Improvement Of The Community's Reading Literature Culture Through The Alfata Reading Home Belonged To Baroh Village Society
Authors: Nanda Saputra  , Heri Kurnia
Published: December 2022

Technology and communication advancements have led in a decline in people's reading habits. It is necessary to conduct an activity that educates individuals about the benefits of family reading habits. The function of the school in fostering a reading literacy culture is not exclusive; it may be played by the community as well. The Reading House was founded with the assistance of institutional funding, corporate and religious donations, and community funds. The objective of this research is to detail numerous initiatives made by Alfata Reading House to enhance reading literacy culture. Alfata Reading House, Baroh Village, Pidie District, Pidie Regency, Aceh Province. This research was done at the Alfata Reading House, Baroh Village, Pidie District, Pidie Regency, Aceh Province. A qualitative descriptive study was employed to conduct this research. Data collecting methods included interviewing and observing. According to the procedures and strategies utilized for data collecting. Meanwhile, observations were made about the development of a reading literacy culture inside the Baroh Village community through the Alfata Reading House. This study made use of the following data analysis techniques: data reduction, data visualization, and conclusion drawing. The study's findings indicate that the Alfata Reading House routinely welcomes Nadhlatul Ulama schools in the Pidie area, connects with Nadhlatul Ulama branch leadership, and collaborates with parents.
Office Aplication Training ( Ms Office ) For The Community Of Holtekamp Village
Authors: Fegie Y Wattimena  , Reni Koibur  , Andrijanni
Published: December 2022

Based on the survey results, it is concluded that there was a lack of knowledge and skills of the Holtekamp village community, especially young people, church administrators and village officials in operating Office Applications (MS Office). This training aimed to provide knowledge and skills about the importance of mastering Office Applications (MS Office), namely word processing (MS Word), Spreadsheet data processing (MS Excel) and MS Power Point for presentations. The methods used in this training was mentoring method with lecture techniques to explain theory and practice directly on a computer that has MS Office installed. The training was carried out for 7 days with 3 hours of meetings. The number of participants who participated in the training was 23 people. The result of this training is that the level of knowledge and skills of the trainees increased from the Pre Test results of 34.42% to the Post test results of 90.7%
BUMDes School For Financial Management
Authors: Haryanto  , Imawan Amrizal , Majid Abdul
Published: December 2022

For BUMDes (village-owned enterprise) managers, orderly financial records and reports are crucial matters to know the financial position of their business. Systematic financial record is a tool for making decisions regarding business development plans, as well as requirements for applying for capital or getting investors. The administrative system for recording BUMDes financial reports is mostly still manual which seems complicated and lengthy, so there are still many BUMDes managers who do not have financial reports in running their business. The purpose of this community service was to increase understanding and competence regarding accounting literacy for BUMDes managers. These community service partners were directors and treasurers of 27 BUMDes in Paciran and Karanggeneng districts. Community service activities were carried out through training and mentoring methods and attended by the BUMDes managers and treasurers. The training was conceptualized in the form of lectures, discussions, and practice of preparing financial statements. The results of this service indicated that there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of BUMDes managers regarding administration, rules, utilization of village asset,and financial bookkeeping. The output of science and technology achieved was practical knowledge of simple accounting, namely the preparation of financial reports in accordance with existing standards and regulations.
Digital Marketing Training on MSMEs Built by BPODT (Lake Toba Authority Implementing Agency)
Authors: Melia Yona , Rafika Mulya , Arjuna Syukron , Siregar Muhammad Raja , Limbong Christine Herawati
Published: December 2022

Information technology that is developing rapidly can be beneficial for the community in supporting various business activities, both large and small scale businesses, including the activities of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) so that they can be marketed globally. This activity aims to improve and develop digital marketing which is one of the digital-based product and service marketing techniques carried out by various Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in the Lake Toba Caldera village. In this study, we describe the impact of digital marketing on sales volume for UMKM actors in the Caldera village. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research, namely research methods that are focused on problems based on facts which are carried out by means of observation, interviews and studying documents. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, the results of research in the Caldera village are known.
Application Of Wastewater Treatment Technology In Tofu Industry, Pekanbaru City
Authors: Ida Zahrina  , Elvi Yenie  , Eriyati
Published: December 2022

Tofu industry produce wastewater with low pH and high pollutant parameters, such as BOD, COD, TSS. Therefore, it is necessary to have a wastewater treatment plant so as not to pollute the environment and cause health problems. The purpose of this community service activity is the application of appropriate technology for processing liquid waste in the tofu industry in Pekanbaru City with a combination of equalization, filtration and phytoremediation processes. This service activity includes several stages, namely counseling to provide understanding to partners about the importance of treating waste, followed by building a liquid waste treatment plant and the application of liquid waste treatment technology. The sewage treatment plant consists of 3 concrete tanks that consisting of equalization, filtration (using coral, porous plastic, jute, gravel, and sand as filter media) and phytoremediation (using water hyacinth plants). This activity has a very positive effect for the owners of tofu industry. The levels of BOD, COD and TSS decreased significantly after the application of this wastewater treatment technology.
Community Empowerment Against Efforts to Prevent the Transmission of the Covid-19 Virus Through Socialization of The Implementation of the 3M Movement at the University of Muhammadiyah North Maluku Campus
Authors: La Patilaiya Hairudin , Rope Ranita , Rahman Hamidah
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is an event of the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (English: Coronavirus disease 2019, abbreviated as COVID-19) throughout the world for all countries. This disease is caused by a new type of corona virus called SARS-CoV-2. The COVID-19 outbreak was first detected in Wuhan City, Hubei, China on December 1, 2019, and was designated a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. The purpose of IbM activities is to increase community participation in preventing transmission of Covid-19 through the application of the 3M movement. The method of this activity is to visit residents' homes, lectures, questions and answers, FGDs and assistive devices, namely laptops, stickers, posters and masks by involving the community, namely the campus community (Fikes students), the Gambesi Village community and the Sasa village community. The results of the IbM activity are (1) the public can understand the application of the 3M movement to prevent the transmission of covid-19. (2) the public realizes that the application of 3M can reduce the risk of transmission of covid-19. With the implementation of the IbM activity, it can be concluded that the public has a higher understanding and awareness of the efforts to implement the 3M movement to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus on the North Maluku Muhammadiyah University campus. From IbM activities, it is suggested to the public to always apply health protocols through the 3M movement, namely wearing masks, washing hands and keeping a distance when doing activities.
Student Community Services In Batik Education For The Young Generation
Authors: Iman Sulaiman Adhi , Sugito Toto , Prastyanti Shinta , Windiasih Rili , Prasetiyo Prasetiyo
Published: December 2022

Batik is a heritage of art, culture, economy, and local wisdom products that are unique, and attractive. It has been globally. Central Java has several batik centers, one of which is Batik Gumelem in The sub-District of Susukan, Banjarnegara Regency is a research location. The study aims to construct student community services in batik education for the young generation the art, culture, and products as local wisdom. This study used quantitative methods and descriptive analysis through the distribution of questionnaires with a quota sample of 100 students from high schools and vocational schools at the research location. The result shows that community service as education can be analyzed into three aspects. First, declarative knowledge refers to the student's understanding of the types of batik and the importance of batik lessons to preserve local wisdom products. The second aspect is procedural knowledge which emphasizes the student's interest and assessment that learning batik, especially designing digitalmotifs, is not difficult. However, in the conceptual aspect, students considered that being a batik craftsman and entrepreneur was not prospective to generate a more promising income such as being an employee. Those results show the empowerment of the younger generation in the field of batik since designing both manually and digitally, to the process of batik to coloring is very important, besides skills in eco-print batik product innovation and its marketing promotion strategies through digital media. The empowerment of batik will contribute to developing the motivation, knowledge.
Child Mental Health Education After The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hati Dita Kurnia , Broto Bayu Eko , Harahap Azidin
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is a disease outbreak that has spread not only in Indonesia but throughout the world. This virus not only affects our physical health but also affects our mental health. Even though the government has now declared Indonesia to be free of masks, it cannot be denied that the coronavirus is still among us. For this reason, it is important to maintain good physical and mental health. During the pandemic, many people feel the consequences, especially children who still don't understand what is going on. In addition, the lack of awareness of us or our parents about mental health is a problem that must be faced. Mental health is a condition when our mind is peaceful and calm, so we can live a good life too, while children's mental health is related to how children face the challenges that exist in their lives. Community Service (PKM) "children's mental health education counseling after the covid-19 pandemic" which was held at the Miftahul Ilmi Kindergarten/RA school was carried out as a form of concern for how important mental health is to be maintained even after pandemic period has passed. The implementation of Community Service (PKM) is carried out on a scale through two stages, namely: the observation stage and the activity implementation stage. In the implementation stage, it is carried out through the lecture/discussion method of question and answer. The participants provided material on what mental health is, recognizing mental health problems in children, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on children's mental health, and the importance of maintaining mental health as well as tips for maintaining mental health in children. The result of this Community Service (PKM) activity is that previously there were still many parents who did not understand that not only physical health must be maintained but children's mental health also has a very large role in the body of children's development in the future to live their lives.
Improving Literacy And Numeracy Of Students In Elementary And Junior High School Through Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM)
Authors: Lie Darwin , Ekana Nainggolan Lora , Triapnita Nainggolan Nana
Published: December 2022

Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Program aims to be the answer to realizing independent, flexible and quality learning in higher education in order to create an innovative, open and student-oriented learning culture. The MBKM policy relates to higher education learning activities that give students the right and freedom to study outside the program for three semesters which can be used for on-campus and/or extracurricular studies. Kampus Mengajar is part of the MBKM program which aims to provide opportunities for students to learn and personal development through activities outside the classroom. 3th Kampus Mengajar of 2022 will focus on improving literacy and numeracy skills in basic education. This context is getting stronger considering the condition of literacy and numeracy in Indonesia which is still low in line with efforts to increase literacy and numeracy as one of the national priority agendas. The Kampus Mengajar Program opens up space for students to be able to devote their skills and knowledge in helping these elementary and junior high school students. This program also provides opportunities for students to actualize their passion, enthusiasm, and desires.
Indonesian Maritime E-Leadership Training Towards a Digital-Based Marine Transportation System
Authors: Astriawati Ningrum , Santosa Prasetya Sigit , Wibowo Waris , Hartanto Benny , Setiyantara Yudhi
Published: December 2022

In the era of digitalizing, a leader is needed who can provide clear direction and goals and understand digital development technology. The development of digital-based information systems in the transportation sector will have an impact on reducing logistics costs. For this reason, digital-based leadership is needed in all sectors, including the maritime sector.  The purpose of this community service is to conduct Indonesian maritime e-leadership training toward a digital-based marine transportation system. The purpose of this e-leadership training is to increase knowledge of leadership ethos, increase leadership talents and interests, increase leadership creativity and reasoning power, and cultivate the spirit of community insight. Community service model in the form of training and service to the community. The training was carried out online and was attended by 531 students divided into 4 sessions, session I as many as 178 students, session II as many as 122 cadets, session 3 as many as 102 and session 4 as many as 129 cadets.  The results of the service obtained that the benefits of Indonesia's maritime e-leadership training towards a digital-based marine transportation system are an increase in knowledge of leadership ethos, an increase in leadership talents and interests, an increase in leadership creativity and reasoning power, and fostering a spirit of community insight with an average answer of 73.04%, agreeing by 22.79% and disagreeing by 4.17%.
Digital Marketing Training In The "Madura" Barbershop Business In Semarang City As A Solution To Msmes' Problems In The Era Of The Marketing Revolution 5.0
Authors: Wibowo Bagus Yunianto , Setiawan Andi , Malebra Irawan , Setyo Nugroho Bayu , Ayuwardani Mellasanti , Sulistiyani Endang , Anuar Aimi
Published: December 2022

Changes in consumer behavior due to the Covid-19 pandemic have shifted to online-based purchases. Consumers who initially made transactions directly, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, changed to make transactions online. MSMEs must quickly adapt to consumer behavior changes to survive the economic downturn. Digital marketing training is a solution to help MSMEs to adapt to changes in consumer behavior and vulnerable communities to find business and entrepreneurship opportunities through digital media. The competitiveness of the barbershop market competition demands to continue to innovate and adapt quickly. The era of destruction is a challenge for businesses that have not yet migrated to use Digital Marketing as the spearhead of expanding market reach, a new habit of modern humans who prefer a practical and easily accessible way with gadgets. MSMEs must read the opportunities and quickly keep up with the pace of the market which is controlled by digital technology. The digital market requires skills, high creativity, and consistency in creating creative content so that market interest can be taken over. Digital marketing training is already a major need for MSMEs, especially small businesses haircut "Madura" so that their existence can develop in the digital market.
Design And Build An Automatic Plant Sprinkler For A Farmer Group In Klino Village
Authors: Anggraini Yussi , Sholichah Nikmatin , Eko Hodi , Setiawan Ganda
Published: December 2022

This volunteer work is being done in Klino Bojonegoro, more specifically in the Bojonegoro and Madiun border region. By supplying IOT-based automatic plant sprinklers for watering the local chrysanthemum horticulture, this PKM activity serves to support farmer organizations in the community. Chrysanthemum and rose picking excursions are one of the tourist attractions in Klino Village, one of the tourist destinations in Bojonegoro. The female farmer organization Blooming Sari is in charge of managing the chrysanthemum cultivation (KTW). Using hoses and padlocks, traditional watering procedures are still used, and they are done in the morning and evening. The approach used in this program is to have casual, one-on-one conversations with farmer groups, followed by observations of field requirements and the creation of tools. The stages of activities completed include site surveys, tool and material analysis, tool creation, tool testing, socialization, monitoring, and PKM program evaluation. This PKM activity resulted to the creation of an IOT-based, smartphone-controllable automatic plant watering solution. There are a number of challenges, including those in tool manufacturing that necessitate numerous trials, pipe installation that requires pipes to match the position point, network limitations, and others. This leads to the conclusion that this PKM activity is effective, capable of resolving issues, and perhaps a solution to the issues facing farmer groups in Klino Bojonegoro village.
KONSEP ZERO WASTE SKALA RUMAH TANGGA LINGKUNGAN PERUMAHAN
Authors: Ghalbi Mahendra Putra
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan sampah tidak bisa dihentikan selama eksistensi manusia masih ada dan berjalan. Penting dilakukan pengelolaan sampah yang tepat untuk mengurangi permasalahan yang timbul akibat sampah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui respon masyarakat terhadap minat pengelolaan sampah dan alternatif zero waste pada perumahan aglomerasi.Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei dengan didukung literatur-literatur dan analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan repson masyarakat terhadap pengelolaan sampah cukup antusias. Terdapat masyarakat kurang tertarik ikutu melakukan pengelolaan sampah karena terkendala kesibukan pekerjaan. Konsep zero waste merupakan alternatif untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah dengan Kerjasama antar masyarakat, pemerintah, dan berbagai pihak. Perilaku dan kesadaran diri adalah kunci utama untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah.
ANALISA PEMANFAATAN RUANG WILAYAH PESISIR COASTAL AREA KABUPATEN KARIMUN
Authors: Nurshodikin Muhammad , Saputra Suryadi
Published: December 2022

Wilayah pesisir merupakan wilayah datarannya berbatasan langsung dengan lautan yang mempunyai potensi sumber daya alam juga berpotensi untuk berbagai macam kegunaan. Adapun maksud dan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan dan penggunaan tata guna lahan yang sesuai RTRW Kabupaten Karimun. Tujuan penataan ruang wilayah Kabupaten Karimun adalah mewujudkan Kabupaten Karimun yang maju melalui perdagangan yang bebas dan pelabuhan bebas yang berbasis industri dan potensi local yang berwawasan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah costal area merupakan hasil dari reklamasi pantai yang memanfaatkan kawasan yang tidak terpakai menjadi kawasan yang bermanfaat. Namun dalam pemanfaatan dan pembangunan kawasan pesisir harus dilihat dari segi dampak lingkungan atau amdal sehingga dampak negative dari pembangunan tidak memberikan dampak buruk bagi lingkungan.
STUDI PENDEKATAN PERENCANAAN KOTA KAWASAN PERKANTORAN KABUPATEN KARIMUN
Authors: Fara Waida Dina , Huzairin
Published: December 2022

Penataan ruang sebagai salah satu sistem perencanaan tata ruang, pemanfaatan ruang, dan pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang merupakan satu kesatuan yang tidak terpisahkan antara yang satu dan yang lain dan harus dilakukan sesuai dengan kaidah penataan ruang. Permasalahan yang saat ini terlihat dari hasil observasi awal, dapat dijumpai beberapa masalah, yaitu : jarak tempuh yang jauh, draenase yang kurang baik, akses transportasi yang tidak ada, kurang nya Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di area perkantoran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menciptakan dan mewujudkan sebuah perkantoran yang memiliki jarak tempuh yang mudah dan sebagai wadah tempat pelayanan masyarakat. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftif dimana penulis menggambarkan secara detail mengenai Perencanaan kota kawasan perkantoran Kabupaten Karimun. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwa kawasan perkantoran Kabupaten Karimun memiliki tata ruang yang baik, namun masi perlu ada perbaikan dari akses jalan, lahan parkir dan jalur pejalan kaki yang masih belum memenuhi standard.
KAJIAN TEORI LOKASI WEBER TERHADAP KEBERADAAN INDUSTRI KERUPUK BONA DI LUBUK SEMUT KECAMATAN KARIMUN KABUPATEN KARIMUN
Authors: Asa Bintang Kapiarsa  , Afrianita Yurika , Silitonga Tiuridah , Yasin Ramadhan Muhammad Thaha , Normasela
Published: December 2022

The Bona Cracker Industry in Lubuk Semut, Karimun District, Karimun Regency, Riau Islands has been established for 11 years. In the last 2 years or so, this industry has experienced a decline. The main cause is the difficulty in selling crackers due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The owner of the industry must reduce the workforce to minimize the cost of labor. This study aims to test whether Weber's location theory is still relevant to determining industrial location in this modern era. This study uses a survey approach using qualitative descriptive analysis. The source of the data used is by using primary data. Primary data is data obtained directly from the research subject. The data was obtained from interviews with the subject, namely the owner of the Bona cracker industry and obtained the results of observations. The analysis technique is a qualitative descriptive using Weber's location theory. The results show that the industrial model is in accordance with Weber's Theory because the Bona Cracker Industry has a maximum level of profit where the total cost of transportation and identical labor is minimum and the location selection is based on the principle of minimal costs.

Keywords: Weber's Location Theory, Bona Cracker Industry

 

Abstrak

Industri Kerupuk Bona di Lubuk Semut, Kecamatan Karimun, Kabupaten Karimun, Kepulauan Riau sudah berdiri selama 11 tahun. Pada kurang lebih 2 tahun terakhir, industri ini mengalami penurunan. Penyebab utama adalah kesulitan dalam penjualan kerupuk dikarenakan adanya Pandemi Covid-19. Pemilik industri harus mengurangi tenaga kerja untuk meminimum biaya terhadap tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah teori lokasi Weber masih relevan dengan penentuan lokasi industri di era modern ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survey menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan data primer. Data primer adalah data yang didapatkan langsung dari subjek peneliti. Data tersebut diperoleh dari hasil wawancara terhadap subjek yakni pemilik industri kerupuk Bona dan diperoleh hasil observasi. Teknik analisis berupa deskriftip kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori lokasi weber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model industri tersebut sesuai dengan Teori Weber karena Industri Kerupuk Bona memiliki tingkat keuntungan yang maksimum dimana total biaya transportasi dan tenaga kerja yang identik minimum dan Pemilihan lokasi didasarkan pada prinsip biaya minimal.

Kata Kunci: Teori Lokasi Weber, Industri Kerupuk Bona
SINKRONISASI PROGRAM PEMANFAATAN RUANG (SPPR) KOTA TANJUNGPINANG DALAM MENDUKUNG PENYUSUNAN PRIORITAS PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH
Authors: Anugra Riawan Weldy
Published: December 2022

According to mandate of Government Regulation Number 21 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Spatial Planning, the Regional Government needs to synchronize the spatial utilization program (SPPR) with reference to the synchronization of programs that have been carried out by the Government. The output of these activities can be used as input in the preparation of the Regional Government Work Plan and also in the vision and mission of the Regional Head and RPJMD. The implementation of integrated infrastructure development in Tanjungpinang City is still experiencing various problems, including the lack of focus on regional targets that will be driven by infrastructure development, the synergism of infrastructure development programs between Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) within the Tanjungpinang City Government and the ineffectiveness of the infrastructure development budgeting system. To overcome these various problems, it is necessary to synchronize the annual/short-term space utilization program which is an integration document between the Tanjungpinang City regional development plan in 2023 and the spatial plan as the basis for compiling an infrastructure development plan for OPD in accordance with the Tanjungpinang City RTRW document. This is done so that the focus of regional targets and the synergy of infrastructure development programs can be achieved.

Keywords: SPPR; Tanjungpinang City Development Plan; Tanjungpinang City RTRW

 

Abstrak

Sesuai amanat Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Penataan Ruang bahwa Pemerintah Daerah perlu melakukan sinkronisasi program pemanfaatan ruang (SPPR) dengan mengacu sinkronisasi program yang telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah. Output kegiatan tersebut dapat menjadi masukan dalam penyusunan Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah dan menjadi masukan dalam penyusunan visi misi Kepala Daerah dan RPJMD. Pelaksanaan keterpaduan pembangunan infrastruktur di Kota Tanjungpinang masih mengalami berbagai permasalahan antara lain belum fokusnya sasaran kewilayahan yang akan didorong pembangunan infrastrukturnya, belum sinergisnya program pembangunan infrastruktur antar Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) di lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Tanjungpinang serta belum efektifnya sistem penganggaran pembangunan infrastruktur. Untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan sinkronisasi program pemanfaatan ruang tahunan/jangka pendek yang merupakan dokumen integrasi antara rencana pembangunan daerah Kota Tanjungpinang Tahun 2023 mendatang dengan rencana spasial sebagai dasar penyusunan rencana pembangunan infrastruktur bagi OPD agar sesuai dengan dokumen RTRW Kota Tanjungpinang. Hal ini dilakukan agar fokus sasaran kewilayahan dan sinergitas program pembangunan infrastruktur dapat tercapai.     

Kata Kunci: SPPR, Rencana Pembangunan Kota Tanjungpinang, RTRW Kota Tanjungpinang
EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KAMPUNG SIAGA BENCANA (KSB) PEGANGSAAN DUA : STUDI KASUS RW 03
Authors: Kovic Salim  , Pristina Dara , Christian Samuel , Pramitasari Angrenggani
Published: December 2022

Indonesia, khususnya DKI Jakarta memiliki pembangunan yang sangat pesat namun kurang diimbangi oleh sistem saluran air yang memadai sehingga menjadi penyebab utama meningkatnya potensi bencana banjir. Banjir menjadi salah satu fenomena alam yang disebabkan oleh perubahan iklim sehingga banjir tidak mudah untuk dicegah, namun kerentanan akan risiko banjir tersebut dapat dicegah dengan meningkatkan kapasitas adaptif (adaptive capacity). Namun, dengan melihat kondisi masyarakat RW 03 Pegangsaan Dua yang masih melakukan upaya siaga bencana yang seadanya tanpa adanya peningkatan kapasitas adaptif bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penerapan Program KSB dalam meningkatkan adaptive capacity masyarakat Pegangsaan Dua dalam menghadapi bencana banjir. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi panduan untuk mengevaluasi KSB telah ditemukan. Faktor dibagi terlebih dahulu ke dalam 3 kelompok sesuai dengan masa terjadinya bencana yakni, pra, saat, dan pasca terjadinya bencana. Selama proses wawancara dengan metode purposive sampling, telah didapati beberapa keseragaman informasi terkait bagaimana KSB begitu berperan saat terjadinya bencana tetapi kurang berperan dalam upaya membangun kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. KSB Pegangsaan Dua dinilai belum efektif karena masih ada beberapa hal yang perlu dibenahi terkait kegiatan pra bencana dan pasca bencana.

Kata Kunci : Kampung Siaga Bencana, banjir, kapasitas adaptif, efektivitas
Occurrence of Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1787) from the northeastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey
Authors: BAYHAN Yusuf Kenan , ERGÜDEN Deniz
Published: December 2022

A single specimen of striped eel fish Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1787) has been captured in August 2022 from Mersin Bay, at 3 m depth. This study reveals the second record from Turkish waters and the first occurrence from northeastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey (Mersin Bay). This species has been formed in this region, indicating that its trend has the potential to spread westward along the northern side of coast of Turkey. Besides, this species also first successive alien plotosid recorded from Mediterranean marine waters of Turkey. All measurements and counts as well as color descriptions of P. lineatus agree with previous descriptions.
PERAN SERTA PESERTA PELATIHAN JABATAN ANALIS KEPEGAWAIAN DALAM PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MATA PELATIHKAN ANTI KORUPSI DI PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN ASN
Authors: SUPARDY SATIA
Published: December 2022

This study aims to provide an analysis or description of the role of personnel analyst training participants in efforts to eradicate corruption and gratification in their respective work units through the provision of anti-corruption training courses. This type of research is qualitative research using the method of studying literature from books and laws and regulations related to the subject matter. The research instruments are reading, analyzing, drawing conclusions, and researchers as key instruments. The data sources for this research are the results of literature studies originating from books, laws and regulations and sources of scientific work related to the title of the discussion. The result is to make an analysis or description of the role of personnel analyst training participants in efforts to eradicate corruption and gratification through learning anti-corruption training subjects which can then be used as a guide after returning to their respective work units.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membemberikan analisis atau gambaran tentang peran peserta pelatihan jabatan analis kepegawaian dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi dan gratifikasi pada unit kerjanya masing-masing melalui pemberian pembelajaran mata pelatihan anti korupsi.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi leteratur dari buku-buku dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan pokok pembahasan. Adapun instrumen penelitiannya adalah membaca, menganalisis, menarik kesimpulan, dan peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci.  Sumber data penelitian ini adalah hasil studi letaratur bersumber dari buku-buku, peraturan perundang-undangan dan sumber karya ilmiah yang terkait judul pembahasanan. Adapun hasilnya adalah membuat analisis atau gambaran peran serta peserta pelatihan jabatan analis kepegawaian dalam upaya pemberantasan korupsi dan gratifikasi melalui pembelajaran mata pelatihan anti korupsi yang kemudian bisa dijadikan panduan setelah kembali pada unit kerjanya masing.
BEST PRACTICE PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK EXPRESSIVE WRITING UNTUK MENCEGAH BULLYING DI SD IT ANAK SHALIH LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: AFRIZA CUT SANDRA
Published: December 2022

Best Practices ini bertujuan untuk mencegah bullying di SD IT Anak Shalih Lhokseumawe. Penulisan ini juga menjelaskan tentang teknik Expressive Writing dengan menggunakan pemilihan model pembelajaran yang inovatif dan pengunaan media pelayanan dan pembelajaran merdeka belajar. Metode best practice yang digunakan adalah bimbingan klasikal pada siswa kelas V yang jumlahnya 22 siswa dengan teknik Expressive Writing yang diawali dengan pemberian video pematik terkait dengan Stop Bullying, lalu siswa tersebut menulis ekspresif apa yang dirasakan setelah melihat video tersebut. Siswa juga dituntut untuk menulis pengalaman apa saja yang didapatkan maupun pengalaman yang dirasakan setelah melihat video tersebut. Setelah menulis, perwakilan siswa membacakan apa yg ditulis. Setelah itu siswa yang telah dibentuk dalam kelompok di berikan materi tenyang bullying lalu diskusi kelompok dan mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan penerapan dari best practice khususnya dengan menggunakan expressive writing terhadap perilaku bullying didapatkan hasil dari tulisan ekpresif siswa yang sebagian besar dapat mengutarakan rasa sedih, kasihan dengan korban bullying, rasa kesal pada prilaku yang dilakukan pembulliy. Hasil Lembar kerja kelompok dimana hasil semua siswa dapat memahami apa itu Bullying, dapat menemukan dan mengindetifikasi jenis jenis prilaku bullying (verbal, fisik, sosial dan cyber bullying) pada gambar gambar pada LKPD.