bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Bentuk Gerak dan Tujuan Serangan Silek Taralak di Perguruan Talago Biru Maninjau Kecamatan Tanjung Raya
Authors: Resha Gustina Putri  , Indrayuda Indrayuda
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the shape of the silek taralak movement in Maninjau, Tanjung Raya District. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive method of analysis. The instruments used are their own lamps with supporting instruments such as stationery, cameras, and mobile phones. Data was collected by means of literature studies, observations, interviews, and documentation. The steps used to analyze the data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results show that Silek Taralak aims to create complete control over the opponent through fast, precise, and devastating attacks, by maximizing the impact on the vital areas of the opponent's body. Each attack technique in Silek Taralak is specifically designed to attack the vital parts of the opponent's body with the aim of disabling or controlling them. Attacks are generally focused on the heartburn, right rib, back, elbow, neck, and shoulder, using various techniques such as punches, locks, fractures, and slams. Techniques such as Elo suok and Masuak kida attack heartburn and ribs, while Ampai breaks the opponent's hands and elbows. There are also attacks that emphasize locks and slams, such as Tangkok smoked and Kungkuang karo, which lock the opponent's neck and hands before knocking them down or slamming them. In addition to offensive attacks, defensive techniques such as Tapiak raok and Gelek function to deflect the opponent's attacks, followed by effective counterattacks.
Design of a Culinary Arts Gallery in Binjai City with a Tropical Architectural Approach
Authors: Habibah Azzahra Hasibuan  , Nelson Manumpak Siahaan
Published: February 2025

The planning for a Culinary Arts Gallery in Binjai City is intended as a forum for culinary and cultural diversity in Binjai City to be better known and developed. Binjai City is a city with various ethnicities and cultures in it. This cultural diversity comes from the city's residents, including tribes; Malay, Toba Batak, Karo, Chinese, Javanese, and other tribes. The cultural diversity of the city of Binjai has resulted in the growth of various cultural characteristics in the form of culinary specialties in the city of Binjai such as tau kua heci and Binjai's typical rambutan cake which gives the city its identity. Furthermore, the cultural and culinary diversity of the city of Binjai has the potential to be developed in terms of economics and tourism. Therefore, it is necessary to have a planning study for a Culinary Arts Gallery in Binjai City that can accommodate the culinary arts of Binjai City so that it is easier to introduce it to the wider community in the form of a Culinary Arts Gallery. This plan is intended to accommodate culinary activities and functions as a forum for arts and cultural activities for the people of Binjai City.
Eksitensi Tari Piring Grup Kalinco di Desa Rambah Tengah Utara Kecamatan Rambah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Putri Rahmayati  , Yahyar Erawati
Published: February 2025

Kalinco Group Plate Dance in Rambah Tengah Utara Village, Rambah District, Rokan Hulu Regency. The theory used by researchers in Existence is Jazuli (2016:52) which explains that there is space and time: space includes value systems, performance and events. Time includes the process of creation. The method used by researchers is qualitative research using descriptive methods, namely by collecting accurate data from sources regarding the existence of the Kalinco Group Piring Dance to improve research results and make it easier to formulate the problem. The results of this research are found in space and time. The existence of space is based on the value system in this plate dance, namely in this dance the social value of mutual cooperation is found in the movements when the two men are in the middle of the dancers. One man rides another man so that cooperation between dancers is formed. The existence of space related to the performance of this plate dance is that the performance of the plate dance begins with the dancer entering the stage with a plate on the palm of his hand. The existence in question is not a place where an object is located, but the word existence contains the meaning of the existence of an activity that is continuously carried out, so that the activity continues to run smoothly (Hanum, Ritawati and Satria, 2022). This traditional art is very closely related, especially to older people, which still survives today. Older people think that this traditional art is an art that needs to be preserved, so they hope that the traditional art of Masukkiri will survive and continue to exist, however, the younger generation thinks that Masukkiri is out of date and only for the old (Jannah, Effendi and Susanto, 2021).
Bentuk dan Ruang Arsitektur Masjid Agung Demak
Authors: Anita Rahma Fauziah  , Shofiya Intan Cahyani  , Miftahul Khairi
Published: February 2025

The Great Mosque of Demak is one of the oldest mosques on the island of Java, this mosque was built in the 15th century AD, with a unique architectural style that reflects the acculturation of Hindu-Javanese culture in harmony with Islamic principles. In writing this article, the author uses a qualitative approach method with a descriptive method. This approach was chosen to deeply understand the phenomenon of the form and space of the architecture of the Great Mosque of Demak through direct observation and data analysis. The acculturation of Hindu-Buddhist culture seen in the Great Mosque of Demak is found in the use of the tumpeng concept on its roof which is similar to the shape of a Hindu-Buddhist temple and also the shape of the pillars and the structure of the room are inspired by the Hindu-Buddhist pendopo architecture. Acculturation of Javanese culture is also applied to its roof which is in the form of a three-tiered pyramid, the use of wood as a building material, four main pillars (Saka Guru), Bulus ornaments, and Tajug typology. The Great Mosque of Demak is one of the most prominent examples of cultural and architectural acculturation in Indonesia. This mosque has succeeded in uniting local Javanese elements with Islamic traditions, creating a unique and meaningful building.
Penerapan Teknik Expository dalam Penyutradaraan Film Dokumenter “Museum Perkebunan Indonesia” Karya Fabio Fahrezi Canavaro
Authors: Pratiwi Pratiwi  , Dani Manesah
Published: February 2025

The documentary film "Museum Perkebunan Indonesia" by Fabio Fahrezi Canavaro uses the expository technique to present the history of plantations in Indonesia in a factual and educational manner. This technique emphasizes the clear delivery of information through authoritative narration, visual archives, and expert interviews, providing the audience with a deeper understanding. The documentary is structured in a chronological narrative, starting with the early history of plantations during the colonial era, the post-independence developments, and the relevance of plantations in the modern era. Observations of the film reveal the use of visual archives, such as old plantation photos, historical documents, and colonial maps, as well as interviews with historians and plantation practitioners, enriching the narrative. The combination of clear verbal narration and visual evidence strengthens the presented information, making it easier to comprehend. The expository technique successfully changes the perception of plantation history, which was previously considered monotonous, into something more engaging and relevant. This documentary not only serves as a medium for historical education but also provides a fresh perspective on the role of plantations as a key pillar of Indonesia’s economy. Through this approach, the film serves as an effective example of expository technique in historical documentary filmmaking in Indonesia, encouraging the audience to explore often-overlooked history.
Penerapan Teknik Panning untuk Menciptakan Ketegangan dari Segi Visual pada Film Tarung Sarung
Authors: Darwatan Derajat  , Dani Manesah
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the role of the panning technique in creating visual tension in the film “Tarung Sarung” (2020), an Indonesian action-adventure film that blends action with the local culture of Makassar. The panning technique, which involves the horizontal movement of the camera to follow the subject or expand the space, is used strategically in key scenes such as fight sequences, chases, and character interactions to enhance the dynamics and intensity of the story. A qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods was used to explore how this technique influences the audience's perception and supports the film's narrative. The analysis reveals that panning not only clarifies movement in action scenes but also adds emotional depth and showcases the beauty of Indonesian culture and landscapes. This technique is effective in creating tension and directing the audience's attention to important elements of the story. This study is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the use of cinematographic techniques in enriching the movie-watching experience, particularly in action and locally rooted genres.
Analisis Penerapan Struktur Tiga Babak Teori Aristoteles dalam Skenario Film “Key” untuk Meningkatkan Suspense
Authors: Amanda Bayu Fadhilah  , Dani Manesah
Published: February 2025

This study examines the application of the three-act structure based on Aristotle's theory in the screenplay of the film “Key” to effectively build suspense. The three-act structure—comprising setup, conflict development, and resolution—is a classical narrative framework widely used in filmmaking. The research employs a descriptive-qualitative approach with a case study on the screenplay of “Key.” This study contributes to the development of screenwriting techniques, particularly for genres that prioritize suspense, and provides practical guidance for screenwriters in crafting stories capable of influencing the audience's emotions. The analysis results show that the application of Aristotle's elements in the three-act structure creates a progressive storyline, strengthens the emotional connection between the audience and the characters, and delivers a climactic emotional peak.
Perbedaan Qiraat Warsy dan Hafsh pada Juz 1 (Surat Al-Baqarah Ayat 1-114)
Authors: Al Masithoh Silvinatin , Rifqy M. Amir , Farih Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Ilmu Qiraat adalah salah satu cabang dari ulumul Qur’an, yang artinya menjadi salah satu ilmu terpenting dalam pemahaman terhadap al-Qur’an. Dalam ulumul Qur’an terjadi perbedaan pemaknaan tentang sab’atu Ahruf (tujuh huruf). salah satunya adalah Qiraat Sab’ah yang sedang berkembang seperti sekarang ini. Pada awalnya tidak tidak banyak yang mengenal tentang perbedaan bacaan ini, namun sekarang bacaan Qiraat sudah lebih berkembang bahkan menjadi Qiraah arba’ah Asyra. Pada bacaab Qiraat Sab’ah terdapat tujuh imam dengan masing-masing perawi yang berbeda. Tujuh imam ini memiliki ragam bacaan yang berbeda pada tiap-tiap huruf yang dianggap sulit dalam pengucapannya. Namun untuk kita yang orang Indonesia lebih menganut pada riwayat Imam Hafs salah satu perawi dari Imam ‘Ashim. Perbedaan bacaan ini dikarenakan setiap Rawi memiliki jalur periwayatan yang berbeda, akan teteapi tetap bertemu pada sahabat Nabi atau Tabi’in. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk lebih mengenal perbedaan bacaan yang terjadi diantara para Imam Qiraat. Hal ini ditujukan agar ilmu dalam pembacaan al-Qur’an lebih mendalam dan dapat mengharagi setiap perbedaan yang terjadi. Menggunakan metode library research, mengumpulkan data-data yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan kemudian dianalisis letak perbedaan bacaan pada setiap ayat dalam  surat al-Baqarah. Dengan aaadaanya penelitian ini diharapkan lebih memudahkan untuk dapat membaca surat al-Baqarah dengan riwayat lain serta mengetahui letak perbedaannya.
PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT AMONG FACULTY OF SULU STATE COLLEGE: AN APPRAISAL
Authors: Lipae Almashin
Published: February 2025

A descriptive-correlational analysis was used to ascertain the psychological empowerment components of Sulu State College faculty members throughout the 2020–2021 academic year. Important connections and variations between the subcategories under psychological empowerment were also found when the data was grouped based on demographic traits. The One-Way ANOVA, t-Test for independent samples, and Pearson Product Moment Association Coefficient (Pearson r) were used to determine the significant association and variations in the degree of psychological empowerment. The profile of the respondents was evaluated using frequency counts and percentages, and the psychological empowerment of the respondents was evaluated using mean and standard deviations. Out of the 100 respondents, more than half are women between the ages of 31 and 40, hold a master's degree, have been with the company for ten years or fewer, and are employed full-time. Self-determination, impact, competence, and meaningfulness are among the psychological empowerment components that receive a "Agree" or "Moderate Extent" rating. Faculty at Sulu State College view psychological empowerment in terms of influence, competence, meaningfulness, and self-determination when data are grouped based on responder characteristics. Factors such as gender, age, duration of service, level of education, and appointment position have little bearing on these perceptions. The components of psychological empowerment impact, competence, meaningfulness, and self-determination are strongly correlated.
Integrated Therapeutic Approaches in the Treatment of Female Androgenetic Alopecia: A Case Report
Authors: Junqueira Lara , Pessoa Larissa Mota Barros , De Souza Thaina Candido
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Female Androgenetic Alopecia (FAA) is a clinical condition characterized by hair loss, primarily due to the action of androgens, which leads to the progressive miniaturization of hair follicles. The pathophysiology of FAA is multifactorial, with genetic and hormonal factors playing crucial roles, although the disease can develop even without significant elevations in androgen levels. The traditional treatment for female androgenetic alopecia includes the use of minoxidil, which has been shown to be effective in preventing disease progression. However, treatment should be personalized, considering the patient's history and clinical condition. This case study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a multimodal treatment for FAA, combining topical, oral therapies, and active ingredient microinfusion.
Case Report: The treated patient showed significant results, with continuous hair growth, improvement in hair density, and no observed hair loss. The multimodal treatment, which included the use of minoxidil, baicapil, capilia longa, actrisave, chelated zinc, and saw palmetto, in addition to microinfusion with KGF, copper peptide, and trichoxidil, was effective in stabilizing the condition and promoting hair growth, proving to be an efficient and sustainable alternative.
Conclusion: The personalized approach, considering the clinical characteristics of the patient, as well as the combination of different treatment modalities, may provide more effective and long-lasting results for patients with FAA. However, further studies are needed to validate the efficacy of combined therapies and the long-term psychological impact of the treatment.
Foreign Direct Investment, Institutional and Environmental Quality: An Empirical Analysis of the Sub-Saharan African Region
Authors: Benhrouz Mohamed Ghofrane , Smaali Taha , Hidri Sabrina , Mensi Sami
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI), trade openness, institutional quality, and other independent variables on environmental quality in 37 sub-Saharan African countries observed between 2012 and 2021. The results reveal that trade openness relates to a decrease in carbon emissions, while FDI has a negative effect on these emissions. The study highlights the importance of institutions, recommending countries to focus on improving rule of law and political stability to achieve a higher environment quality. Furthermore, promoting renewable energy consumption is recommended. These conclusions suggest that trade-friendly policies, foreign direct investment (FDI), and institutional reforms are prerequisites to guide countries towards sustainable development and an improvement in environment quality.
Tatag Teteg Tutug: Resilience with Local Values and Wisdom in Individuals with Disabilities with a Javanese Background
Authors: Munandar Aris
Published: February 2025

People with disabilities experience many obstacles and problems that affect their personal and social acceptance. Despite facing challenges, not all individuals with disabilities are in a bad situation, but are able to get up and continue their lives. The condition of being able to get up and keep fighting is usually called resilience. Resilience is influenced by many factors, both from within the individual and the environment including the values and habits that exist in society. The purpose of this research is to find out how individuals experience disability and what its impact is, compare resilience theories and explore local values that influence. Research with a qualitative case study approach with informants of individuals with non-congenital disabilities totaling 7 people with male and female gender with Javanese ethnic background and domiciled in the Yogyakarta and Central Java regions. Data collection methods through interviews, observations, documents and audio. The data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study are that all informants were previously non-disabled and experienced accidents so that they experienced disabilities that had a direct impact on physical and psychological. There are differences between resilience theories from outside, outside the Javanese tribe with the findings in the research conducted such as characteristics, protective factors and risk factors. There are several findings of local values and wisdom such as the concept of tatag teteg tutug as a model of resilience in Javanese tribes. Then the value of local wisdom nrimo ing pandum, sadranan and ruwahan are carried out so that they contribute to strengthening the resilience of individuals with disabilities
Consumption Patterns in the Digital Age: Changing Consumers Behavior Affects the Global Economy
Authors: Maleha Nova Yanti , Umar St Hafsah , Kotngoran Wiljan Atfentia , Huda Miftakhul
Published: February 2025

The development of digital technology has brought about significant changes in the consumption patterns of the global community. In the digital era, consumers increasingly rely on e-commerce platforms, social media and app-based services to fulfill their needs. This research aims to explore how changes in consumption patterns in the digital era affect consumer behavior and its impact on the global economy. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design and descriptive analysis to analyze the impact of economic digitalization on consumer consumption patterns, as well as the changes that occur in the business sector, especially in developing countries. The research found that digital consumers tend to be more informed, demand personalization, and care more about sustainability issues. E-commerce is a key element that is changing the way consumers interact with the market. In addition, digitalization is driving innovation in global business models, although it poses challenges such as digital inequality and data privacy. The results of this study provide important insights for governments and businesses to design strategies that are inclusive, sustainable and innovative. Policies and technological innovations need to be geared towards supporting changing consumption patterns, mitigating the challenges of digitalization, and capitalizing on global economic opportunities.
The Impact of Social Media Use on Gen Z Mental Health: The Relationship Between FOMO and Social Anxiety
Authors: Larisu Zulfiah
Published: February 2025

This study examines the relationship between Fear of Missing Out (FOMO), social anxiety, and the impact of social media use on Generation Z's mental health. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, the study involved 300 respondents aged 16-25 who were surveyed through an online questionnaire. The analysis showed that the more intensive the use of social media, the higher the level of FOMO and social anxiety experienced by Generation Z. Social media, designed to connect individuals, often creates the illusion of superficial relationships and increases social pressure. The research also revealed that algorithms tailored to user preferences contribute to unhealthy social comparisons, thus exacerbating feelings of not being good enough and social isolation. These findings emphasize the importance of managing social media use wisely and developing digital literacy programs aimed at raising awareness of possible negative impacts on mental health.
Economic Empowerment Based on Local Wisdom in Aceh Through The Mawah System
Authors: Basri Hasan , Thaib Muhammad Ichsan
Published: February 2025

The mawah (profit and loss sharing) system in Acehnese society seems to have been abandoned because it is considered unable to compete with the sophisticated and modern global economic system. In fact, mawah is substantively a populist economy that helps the lower middle class to play an active role in the economic sector while still providing mutual benefits for capital owners (shahibul mal) and capital managers (mudharib). In addition, the practice of usury through loan sharks is increasingly phenomenal in Acehnese society. Therefore, research on economic empowerment with the mawah system in the context of Acehnese local wisdom is very important to do. The purpose of this study is to reveal the economic empowerment of the community with the mawah system in the socio-cultural context and find the implications of mawah in economic empowerment with a socio-cultural approach. Qualitative research with data tracking techniques through observation, interviews and documentation in two locations, namely Aceh Tamiang and Pidie Jaya. The results of the study revealed economic empowerment with a local wisdom approach through the mawah system is still practiced in Acehnese society based on the principles of brotherhood, ta'awun(mutual help), amanah (credible), responsibility and honesty which are preceded by an oral agreement with a profit-loss sharing pattern. While the implication is that the mawah system can improve work ethics and productive efforts so that it can support and increase the income of family economists.
Criminal Law Implication on the Spread of Hoax News on Social Media in the Perspective of ITE Law
Authors: Harefa Arianus , Laia Fariaman
Published: February 2025

The phenomenon of hoaxes on social media in Indonesia is a major challenge in the digitalization era, with false information often targeting sensitive issues and potentially triggering public unrest. The increase in internet users accelerates and expands the reach of hoaxes, especially on politics, health, and racial issues, which can lead to social instability. To combat this, the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (ITE Law) provides the legal basis for taking action against perpetrators of hoaxes, particularly through Article 28 Paragraph (1), which prohibits the dissemination of false information that is disturbing. However, the effectiveness of the ITE Law is still hampered by the unclear definition of hoaxes, technical challenges in tracking down perpetrators who often use fake identities, and limited capacity of law enforcement. On the other hand, people's low digital literacy increases the risk of inadvertently spreading hoaxes. Therefore, a normative juridical approach is used in this study to analyze the ITE Law regulation and its challenges, as well as to identify the need for integration between law enforcement and improving digital literacy as a strategic step in reducing the spread of hoaxes and maintaining social stability
Digital Diplomacy: The Influence of Social Media in Forming a Country's Image in the Era of Globalization
Authors: Putra Putu Maha
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of information and communication technology has had a significant impact on international relations, affecting various aspects such as diplomacy, trade, and cybersecurity. Social media as a strategic tool in digital diplomacy allows countries to shape and promote their global image. This study examines the role of social media in shaping a country's image in the international arena, focusing on the intensity and diversity of its use, as well as the interaction between social media content and public perception. Through a quantitative approach, this study analyzed 290 social media accounts from major cities in Indonesia, exploring how their content influences the country's global image. The results show that the frequency and type of social media content ranging from public services, tourism, to cultural and economic promotion are important factors in shaping a positive national image. In addition, there is a strong positive relationship between the intensity of social media use and public perception of the country's image, with significant influences on the economic, political, and cultural dimensions. This study provides valuable insights into how digital communication strategies can be utilized to improve a country's international position..
Digital Transformation in HR Management: The Impact of Automation on Employee Productivity and Wellbeing
Authors: Farawowan Fauziah F. , Rosalia Olyvia , Firayani Firayani , Prasetyo Andreas Recki
Published: February 2025

Digital transformation in Human Resource Management (HRM) has become a major focus for many organizations to improve operational efficiency and effectiveness. One of the most prominent aspects is the implementation of automation in various HR processes, from recruitment, training, to performance appraisal. This study aims to analyze the effect of automation on the productivity and well-being of employees in the organization. By using quantitative methods through surveys to employees in several companies, the results showed that the implementation of automation in the HR sector can increase work productivity, reduce administrative burden, and provide more time for employees to focus on more strategic tasks. In addition, automation enables organizations to take more accurate, data-driven decisions, thereby increasing the effectiveness of HR strategies. However, automation also poses new challenges, including anxiety related to work roles, adaptation to technology, and employee mental well-being. Lack of training and effective communication can trigger resistance from employees to the changes taking place. Therefore, it is important for organizations to consider a balanced approach between technology and human aspects in the implementation of automation in HR management, including communication strategies and employee skill development so that the digital transition can run smoothly and sustainably.
The Role of Islamic Counseling Guidance in Improving Emotional Intelligence in the Millennial Generation
Authors: Adih Adih
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the influence of Islamic counseling guidance on increasing emotional intelligence in the millennial generation. Millennials, as an age group that often face emotional challenges related to social, academic, and work pressures, need an effective approach to managing their emotions. Islamic counseling guidance, which integrates psychological aspects with spiritual values, is believed to help in overcoming these emotional problems. The type of research used is quantitative with a survey approach, involving 110 randomly selected respondents from the millennial generation who are involved in Islamic counseling guidance activities in educational institutions and Islamic communities. The data was collected using a questionnaire that measured two main variables, namely Islamic counseling guidance and emotional intelligence, with a Likert scale of 5 points. Before the analysis is carried out, a test of the validity and reliability of the research instrument is carried out to ensure the validity and consistency of the data. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 25 through a simple linear regression test to determine the influence of Islamic counseling guidance on emotional intelligence, as well as a t-test to test the significance of this influence. The results of the study show that Islamic counseling guidance has a significant influence on the increase of emotional intelligence in the millennial generation. These findings suggest that a holistic approach in Islamic counseling guidance, which combines psychological and spiritual aspects, can contribute to the development of better emotional intelligence among millennials. This research contributes to the development of more adaptive and effective counseling guidance methods, as well as opening up opportunities for wider implementation in various educational and social contexts
National Security Strategies Amidst Increasing Global Cyber Threats: A Multilateral Approach
Authors: Judijanto Loso
Published: February 2025

In today's digital age, the development of information technology has a significant impact on various sectors, including the economy, politics and security. While technology provides opportunities for efficiency and innovation, it also introduces increasingly complex cyber threats. Cyberattacks now target not only individuals, but also large institutions, multinational corporations and governments, resulting in economic losses and threatening the socio-political stability of a country. Indonesia, like many other countries, faces growing cyber threats, including e-HAC data leaks and ransomware attacks. These threats require a multilateral approach due to their cross-border nature and the involvement of highly capable actors, whether individuals, criminal groups or specific states. This research aims to explore national security strategies in dealing with global cyber threats through a multilateral approach. The main focus is to identify how international cooperation can improve the effectiveness of a country's cybersecurity and analyze the challenges in implementing this strategy. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical design, this research collected secondary data from official documents, reports of international organizations, as well as relevant journal articles. The results of this research are expected to provide useful recommendations for policymakers in formulating national security strategies that are more resilient and responsive to evolving cyber threats
Optimizing the Public Satisfaction Index (IKM) to Improve Public Service Quality: A Case Study at the Surabaya Immigration Office
Authors: Mustofa Amirul , Wahyu Deby Leksono Achmad , Widyawati
Published: February 2025

Increasing public demand for quality public services has placed the Immigration Office in Surabaya under scrutiny. As a provider of administrative services, this office must optimize its performance to meet public expectations. However, maintaining reliability, efficiency, and responsiveness remains a challenge. The Public Satisfaction Index (IKM) is used as a key indicator to measure service quality. This study aims to analyze the efforts to optimize IKM in improving service quality at the Surabaya Immigration Office. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, collecting data through interviews with passport applicants and public satisfaction surveys. The aspects measured include reliability, assurance, tangibles, empathy, and responsiveness. The data were analyzed to determine how each aspect affects public satisfaction and to identify areas for improvement to enhance the IKM. The study results indicate that service reliability reached 85%, but internal efficiency still needs improvement. Assurance contributed 78%, with technical issues requiring attention. Tangibles were rated at 82%, though facility modernization is necessary. Empathy received 68%, highlighting the need for improved attention from staff during peak workloads. Responsiveness was rated at 70%, with a need for increased consistency in providing personal attention. Recommendations include regular training and performance evaluations to ensure consistent service standards. The Surabaya Immigration Office should consider increasing staff or utilizing technology, such as online applications, to handle applicant surges and expedite administrative processes. Additional staffing and resource allocation improvements are essential, especially in primary service areas, to maintain responsiveness and empathy.
Criminological Review of Premeditated Murder Perpetrators (Based on Personality Theory: Case of KH. Mochamad Tarma Hantono, Karawang)
Authors: Tiawardana Triadi , Maman` Ade , Setiady Tri
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses the criminological review of premeditated murder perpetrators based on personality characteristic theory, focusing on the case of KH. Mochamad Tarma Hantono and associates in Karawang. The study aims to explore the factors that lead individuals to commit premeditated murder in connection with personality theory and to analyze the criminal liability of the perpetrators. The research adopts a normative juridical method, utilizing literature and secondary data to examine relevant regulations and scholarly works. The study finds that factors influencing the commission of premeditated murder can be categorized into internal and external elements. Internal factors include motivation, urgency, economic needs, intelligence, age, and gender. External factors involve education, social environment, employment, and community security vulnerabilities. These aspects are examined through Article 340 of the Criminal Code, which stipulates penalties for premeditated murder, such as the death penalty, life imprisonment, or imprisonment for up to 20 years. The analysis reveals that personality characteristics, including structural and dynamic differences between criminals and non-criminals, play a significant role in understanding premeditated murder. Additionally, criminal psychological theories suggest the importance of behavioral prediction and the distinction among various types of criminals. The research concludes that premeditated murder is influenced by a combination of personality traits and external factors, and perpetrators are legally accountable under the provisions of criminal law.
Protection of Intellectual Property Rights for University Students in License Agreements in Indonesia: Encouraging Technological Innovation through Research and Learning Outcomes in Higher Education
Authors: Suharto Budi , Cahyana Ucu , Sudjanto Bedjo
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the level of students ' understanding of Intellectual Property Rights( IPR), the implementation of IPR protection policies in universities, as well as their impact on technological innovation and learning outcomes. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with students, lecturers, and university managers. The results showed that students ' understanding of IPR, particularly related to licensing agreements, was still limited, although involvement in research projects increased their awareness. Universities already have IPR protection policies, but their implementation still faces obstacles such as complicated regulations, limited resources, and lack of administrative support. IPR protection is proven to encourage students to innovate, increase motivation, and research competence and their legal literacy. The study recommends improving IPR literacy through formal education, the establishment of IPR-specific units at universities, and collaboration between universities, governments, and industry sectors to support the protection of Student Innovation.
Performance Management Based on Key Performance Indicators (KPI) to improve Organizational Effectiveness
Authors: Kushariyadi Kushariyadi , Wahid Deden Abdul , Albashori Muhammad Fatkhurohman , Rustiawan Indra , ARDENNY ARDENNY , Wahyudiyono Wahyudiyono
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the relationships between Key Performance Indicators (KPI) Measurement, Employee Performance, and Organizational Effectiveness. The research employs multiple statistical analyses to assess the validity, reliability, and normality of the variables involved, as well as their impact on organizational outcomes. The results indicate a strong and statistically significant positive correlation between KPI Measurement (X1), Employee Performance (X2), and Organizational Effectiveness (Y), with all variables showing high reliability and normal distribution. Furthermore, the regression analysis reveals that 62.3% of the variation in Organizational Effectiveness is explained by KPI Measurement and Employee Performance. The findings suggest that both KPI Measurement and Employee Performance significantly contribute to improving Organizational Effectiveness, with each having a positive effect. These results emphasize the importance of performance management systems and employee performance in enhancing organizational outcomes. The study provides valuable insights for organizations aiming to improve their effectiveness through better KPI measurements and employee performance strategies.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence in English Teaching: Opportunities and Challenges in the Digital Classroom
Authors: Julanos  , Hendriyani Ida , Wulandari Ika , Kamsil Imelda C
Published: February 2025

This research explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in English language teaching, focusing on learning personalization, interaction, and automated feedback. AI allows customization of teaching materials according to students' individual needs, which can improve their understanding. While 73% of students feel AI helps them learn at their own pace, there are concerns from teachers regarding AI's limitations in understanding social context and emotional expressions. In addition, AI improves student interaction through technologies such as chatbots, gamification, and virtual reality, with 80% of students feeling more confident in speaking. However, AI is limited in mimicking human interactions, especially when it comes to sarcasm and cultural context. The study also found that AI is effective in providing automated feedback, but still has shortcomings in assessing accent variations and students' speaking expressions. Challenges to AI implementation also include limited infrastructure, unequal access to technology, and lack of training for educators. Issues related to privacy and ethics arise, with most students and teachers not understanding the use of data in AI systems. Successful AI implementation requires technical support, continuous training, and clear regulations on data protection and technology policy in education.
Principles Of Islamic Law In Indonesia Civil Law : A Study Of Obligations In Agreements And Contracts
Authors: Tuhumury Harry
Published: February 2025

This study examines the application of Islamic legal principles in Indonesian civil law, with a focus on obligations in agreements and contracts. Although principles of Islamic law, such as Justice (‘adl), transparency (bayan), and the Prohibition of usury, have been applied in some sectors of civil law, there are significant challenges in integrating these two legal systems. This study found harmony in several aspects, such as protection against weak parties to the contract, but there are also discrepancies, especially in freedom of contract which is more emphasized in civil law. In addition, the lack of harmonized regulations and the lack of uniform implementation guidelines often lead to legal conflicts and uncertainty. The study recommends revisions to legislation to accommodate Sharia principles in civil agreements and contracts, as well as the drafting of uniform guidelines for Legal Practitioners. The results of this study are expected to be a theoretical foundation for the development of national law that is more inclusive and relevant to the needs of the Indonesian people.
The Influence Of Regional Financial Management Information System, The Role Of Internal Auditors And Human Resources Competence On The Quality Of Financial Statements Of Lebak Regency Government
Authors: Dewi Susana , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Herlina Herlina , Intan Purnama Sri , Mawardiah Anatasya
Published: February 2025

The Effect of Regional Financial Management Information Systems, the Role of Internal Auditors and Human Resource Competencies on the Quality of Lebak Regency Government Financial Statements. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the Regional Financial Management Information System, the Role of the Internal Auditor, and the Competence of Human Resources on the Quality of the Lebak Regency Government Financial Statements. This research uses quantitative research methods. Data obtained from primary data, namely through distributing questionnaires. This research sample was conducted at 32 OPDs in Lebak Regency. With the sample retrieval method is purposive sampling. The research respondents were PPK-SKPD (Financial Administration officer - Regional Work Unit), Treasurer and SIPKD Operator. The data processing tool used in this study used SPSS version 25 using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that partially the Regional Financial Management Information System and the Role of the Internal Auditor have a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Financial Statements. While the Competence of Human Resources has no significant effect on the Quality of Financial Statements. And simultaneously the variables of the Regional Financial Management Information System, the Role of the Internal Auditor and Human Resource Competencies have a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Financial Statements of the Lebak Regency Government.
Effectiveness Of Professional Teacher Education In Developing Educational Technology Skills In The Digital Era
Authors: Dewi Erni  Ratna , Mulyadi
Published: February 2025

This research discusses the effectiveness of professional teacher education in developing educational technology skills in the digital era, focusing on mastery of technological competencies, management of online learning, and creativity in teaching. In an increasingly digitized context, teacher education programs must be able to answer the challenges faced in utilizing technology in the learning process. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving 10-15 teachers who have attended professional education programs related to educational technology. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation analysis to gain comprehensive insights. The results show that professional teacher education significantly improves technology skills, helping teachers to be more confident in using digital tools and creating interactive learning experiences. However, implementation challenges, such as limited internet access and inadequate devices, are barriers that need to be overcome through institutional support. This study provides recommendations for the improvement of professional teacher education programs to be more effective in preparing teachers for the evolving demands of education in the digital era.
IKN: West Kalimantan's Golden Bridge of Sharia Economy Towards The International Market
Authors: Helvira Reni
Published: February 2025

This study explores the potential of the development of the National Capital City (IKN) in East Kalimantan as a catalyst for the development of the sharia economy in West Kalimantan (Kalbar) in order to expand access to the international market. As a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has a great opportunity to optimize the sharia economy, which continues to grow significantly at the global and national levels. West Kalimantan, with its rich natural resources and strategic geographical position, has strong potential to become a regional center for the sharia economy. However, challenges such as low sharia financial literacy and limited connecting infrastructure still hinder the optimization of this potential. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to understand the perspectives of key stakeholders, including local governments, sharia entrepreneurs, and sharia finance practitioners in West Kalimantan, regarding the impact of the development of the IKN on the sharia economy. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and analysis of related documents. The results of the study show that the development of the IKN opens wider access for West Kalimantan's sharia products and services to enter the international market, especially through increasing infrastructure connectivity and synergy with neighboring countries that have a strong sharia economic base, such as Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam. This study makes an important contribution in filling the knowledge gap regarding the relationship between infrastructure development and the internationalization of the sharia economy. In addition, the results of this study can be a reference for policy makers in designing effective strategies to make West Kalimantan a leading center for the sharia economy in Southeast Asia, utilizing the momentum of the IKN development to open up new opportunities in the global market
Analysis of Criminal Liability for Perpetrators of Persecution Based on Criminal Theory (Study of Decision Number 96/Pid.B/2018/PN.Kwg)
Authors: Lesmana Rikal , Maman Ade , Setiady Tri
Published: February 2025

This study examines criminal liability and judicial considerations in cases of persecution in Indonesia, focusing on Decision Number 96/Pid.B/2018/PN.Kwg. Using a normative juridical approach, it analyzes relevant legal provisions, particularly Articles 49 and 351 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. The case involves Nurhidayat, who assaulted the victim, Fahrul, during a dispute over motorcycle credit repayment. The research investigates the form of criminal responsibility for the crime of persecution and the judge's reasoning in sentencing the defendant. The findings show that the Karawang District Court's decision did not fully align with justice and legal certainty principles. Nurhidayat was sentenced to three years in prison, despite mitigating factors such as his remorse, cooperative attitude, and role as the family’s breadwinner. The study concludes that the court’s decision did not adequately consider the juridical and non-juridical aspects, resulting in a sense of injustice for both the victim and the defendant. This research recommends that judges, when determining sanctions, should consider the proportionality of the crime and account for all aspects of justice. This would ensure that decisions better reflect fairness and provide clearer legal certainty, aligning with the principles of justice, legal certainty, and the protection of citizens' rights in the criminal justice system.