bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of Constitutional Court of Indonesia
Authors: Pandapotan Jannes
Published: December 2023

This study discusses The Implementation of Constitutional Court of Indonesia Decision No. 128/PUU XIII/2015 on the Elimination of Domicile Requirements for Village Apparatus Candidates in Pasar Batahan Village Batahan Sub-district Mandailing Natal District. This research was motivated by a decision of the Constitutional Court that removed the requirement of domicile for village apparatus candidates so village apparatus candidates could register anywhere without any regional restrictions. This type of research is field research with qualitative descriptive analysis methods. This method of data collection is by interview and documentation in accordance with the provisions in the constitutional court of Indonesia decision No. 128/PUU-XIII/2015 on the elimination of domicile requirements for village apparatus candidates in Pasar Batahan Village Batahan Sub-district Mandailing Natal District. The parties studied were the Head of Batahan Sub-district, Head of Pasar Batahan Village, Secretary of Pasar Batahan Village, Head of BPD of Pasar Batahan Village, Indigenous People of Pasar Batahan Village (Niniak Mamak) and Community Around Pasar Batahan Village as the voter of the place of implementation of the constitutional court decision related to the elimination of domicile requirements for village apparatus candidates. The results of the study mentioned that the implementation of constitutional court of Indonesia decision No. 128/PUU-XIII/2015 on the elimination of domicile requirements for village apparatus candidates in Pasar Batahan Village Batahan Sub-district Mandailing Natal District has been implemented this can be seen from the form of implementation that has been applied by the Village Head and Sub-District Head, namely by conducting socialization, networking, screening and appointment of village apparatus candidates conducted by the Village Head along with Sub-district Head. Then according to the view of Islamic Law has also been appropriate and there is no problem.
Pemerkosaan Pada Anak
Authors: Harahap Syaiful Akhyar , Nasution Muhammad Arsad , Sirait Adi Syahputra
Published: December 2023

The fundamental problem in this study is the Analysis of Padangsidimpuan District Court Decision No. 109/PiD.Sus/2020/PN/Psp concerning Child Rape. This study was conducted because the authors feel that the legal sanctions given by the judge to the defendant are not in accordance with what the defendant did to the victim. Sus/2020/PN/Psp and what are the reasons for the judge in imposing sanctions on the decision number 109/PiD.Sus/2020/PN/Psp.This research was conducted at the Makassar District Court. The research method used is library research method and field research method. The data obtained both primary data and secondary data from interviews and documentation were processed and analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively.The results of the study include: the application of sanctions to the Padangsidimpuan District Court's decision Number 109/PiD.Sus/2020/PN/Psp has not provided a deterrent effect to the defendant, because from 2017-2019 data, cases of decency in children increase every year. so that the author assumes that the sanctions given by the judge to the defendant have not provided a deterrent effect to the defendant. From this case the judge has not considered the defendant's intentions and plans to commit immoral acts to the child. Even though the child will become the next generation or generation of the nation, therefore according to the author, the sanctions given by the judge are not appropriate for the defendant.
Pembulatan Uang Sisa
Authors: Khalida Lina , Nasution Muhammad Arsad
Published: December 2023

The fundamental problem in this research is the element of compulsion for unilateral actions in rounding off the remaining money. In this problem, the researcher wants to know the form of refunding the remaining money with a small nominal in buying and selling transactions at the Ita Siregar Store and the Fiqh Muamalah review of the practice of rounding.This research uses field research, namely data collection is carried out by direct observation to Ita Stores and interviews with sellers and buyers who know the practice of rounding up the remaining money in buying and selling transactions. After that, it is analyzed, namely explaining the views on buying and selling and rounding off the remaining money from Fiqh Muamalah.In the implementation of the pillars and terms of buying and selling with the practice of rounding up the remaining money at the Ita Siregar Shop, it is in accordance with Muamalah Fiqh. However, rounding off the remaining money in buying and selling based on sharia principles, one of which is to prioritize the principle of willingness when the transaction is not in accordance with Fiqh Muamalah because in practice, there is still an element of coercion.The factor in the rounding up of the remaining money from the Ita Siregar Shop is the rounding of the remaining money due to the absence of change with a small nominal value, making transactions easier and as a means of giving alms. So the thing that must be done is to make a nominal calculation of the price of goods at the right price or the nominal that is still circulating a lot to avoid small fractional nominals.
Praktik Pembagian Harta Warisan Ditinjau Dari KHI
Authors: Karmila Karmila , Siregar Syapar Alim
Published: December 2023

The basic problem in this research is regarding the practice of distributing inheritance in Nagari Lansek Kadok, South Rao District, Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. This problem is motivated by the practice of inheritance distribution that girls get more inheritance than boys. Whereas the community in Nagari Lansek Kadok, South Rao District, Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra Province, the majority are Muslim with a population of 2,250 families of which there are 1,350 families if it is divided into 60% who are not subject to the practice of dividing inheritance into 2 parts and women 1 part.The results of this study are,, the firstly reason why the people in Nagari Lansek Kadok practice the distribution of inheritance for men 1 part and women 2 parts, the reason is because the people in Nagari Lansek Kadok use matrilineal customs which divide inheritance from the mother's lineage which makes the difference, namely because in In practice, women in Nagari Lansek Kadok receive more inheritance than men, while the share of pusako received by boys is the traditional sako title passed down from mamak to nephews. In addition to serving as the successor of women's descendants in Minangkabau, their existence is highly respected and also involved in deliberation in the family and village. the second purpose of compiling Islamic law in the practice of dividing inheritance, while the inheritance system in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) refers to the heirs by referring to faraidh, namely bilateral inheritance, meaning that men and women have the same right to inherit from the heir.
Praktek Sewa Menyewa Meja Biliar
Authors: Harahap Diana Efrida , Ahmatnijar Ahmatnijar , Hasiah Hasiah
Published: December 2023

This research is entitled "The Practice of Renting Billiard Tables in Review From the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (In Environment II Batunadua Jae)". The author is interested in conducting this research to obtain an overview of the practice of renting a billiard table in terms of sharia economic law. The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the practice of renting pool tables in Batunadua Jae Environment II, and to analyze from the point of view of sharia economic law about the practice of renting pool tables in Batunadua Jae Environment II. To get answers to research problems, the authors conduct research using field research methods using descriptive qualitative, where research is carried out in natural situations. The results of this study regarding the practice of renting a pool table can be said that someone knows how to play billiards mostly from friends and sees people playing billiards. How to play a billiard table in Batunadua Jae Ward II uses playing cards as a benchmark for the ball to be entered by players, besides that billiard players use money as bets or gambling. In the implementation of the billiard table rental in Lingkunagan II Batunadua Jae, it is contrary to the KHES contained in article 274 paragraph 2 which says that the object being liberated must be used for things that are justified according to sharia Because according to Islamic law it is not permissible to bet and gamble.
Lafadz Ijab Qabul Perspektif Fiqih As-Syafi’i
Authors: Siregar Arnisa , Harahap Ikhwanuddin , Sirait Adi syahputra
Published: December 2023

Marriage is not just a written contract or usually spoken between the bride and groom. Ijab qabul is one of the pillars of marriage, there is ijab, namely lafadz spoken by the guardian of the prospective bride or her representative while qabul is lafadz spoken by the prospective groom. Then without the pillars in a marriage contract, the marriage is invalid. As happened in the process of the marriage contract in the city of Padangsidimpuan, the lafadz consent and qabul were not in accordance with the provisions of the Shari'a.The purpose of this thesis is to find out how the marriage registrar's perception of lafadz ijab qabul in the marriage process in the city of Padangsidimpuan.The conclusions obtained in this study are that the implementation of the ijab qabul lafadz in the procession of the marriage contract in the city of Padangsidimpuan lafadz qabul ijab as follows: the consent pronounced by the guardian must be in harmony with the qabul answered by the prospective groom. If the guardian of the prospective bride is her biological father in her consent, there is no need to say using binti, because it is clear in her consent that it is my biological daughter.
Pelaksanaan Sewa Menyewa Keyboard
Authors: Nasution Diah Lestari , Harahap Ikhwanuddin , Siregar Khoiruddin Manahan
Published: December 2023

Lease (Ijarah) is taking benefits from an object, in other words the occurrence of a moving rental event is only  the benefit of the object being rente. The problem in this research is how to implement keyboard rental in Sipange Julu Village, Sayurmatinggi District. Judging from the Sharia Economic Law Compilation on the implementation of keyboard entertainment rentals in Sipange Julu Village, Sayurmatinggi District. This research is a field research or also called empirical research. Empirical research means research that looks at the phenomenon of community law or social facts that exist in society. There are two sources of data, namely primary and secondary, while the data collection instruments are interviews, observation and documentation. Keyboard owner is in default state. namely by not bringing one of the tools if something happens such as a generator and there is a lack of time, in providing wages or payments the keyboard owner does not want to reduce payments or wages this is because in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law Article 317 explains that the excess time musta'jir must be paid with an agreement between the two parties, this explanation can be concluded if the rental time is more then the musta'jir will pay the extra time, and if the rental time is still less than agreed, the landlord will deduct wages or payments from the lease.
Pembuatan kasur Ditinjau Dari KHES
Authors: Harahap Junaidi , Siregar Dame , Harahap Nurhotia
Published: December 2023

Muamalah is a rule that governs one’s relationship with other. In muamalah allah SWT makes rules sothat people help each other, exchange needs in all matters of interest of their lives, whether by of buying and selling, renting, farming, or other companies, both for their own benefit and for wefare general. In sosopan village, most of the residents are farmers, and some are entrepreneurs, tailor and others. The mattress tailor is one of the economic supports in this pandemic wich requires staying at home, the material used in sewing this matterss is cotten: in the process of sewing this matterss, the purity of the material is highly ecpected by the communityto produce good matterss stitches and are comfortable to wear. And every consumer or society who orders amatterss from a tailor is always accompanied  by a contract that the mattress that the customer or customer wants is purely cotton. This is where there tens to be a practice that is not in accordance with what has been agreed the begining, where the matterss tailor sells his clothes  mixed with the rest of the stitches of other clothes (paco-paco), there is always a mixture of leftovers from the sewing of clothes in the seams of the matterss, in the middle of the matterss is filled with paco-paco. This practice occurs because matterss maker want to take advantage of the result of their casual stitches, these matterss makers load the mixture (paco-paco) right in the middle of the matterss. Next matterss, without any agreement with the buyer. In terms of the price of a matterss that contains paco-paco, the price is the same as a pure cotton matterss. This type of research is a field research using a qualitative descriftive analysis method. The approach of this reseach is by means of observation, interviews, documentation based on the provisions of the applicable Syariah Economic Law Compilation, wich relates to the manufacture of mattersses in sosopan village, Sosopan District, Padang Lawas regency. The researchesrs examined were matterss makers, matterss buyer, religious leader and traditional figures
Psikologi Maryam dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah
Published: December 2023

The Qur'an provides motivation or encouragement for humans to think about their personality, about the extraordinary creation of Allah SWT with all the uniqueness in every event. This is the impetus for humans to conduct research on the soul and its secrets. As contained in the letter Ali-Imran verses 42-48 regarding Psychology Maryam faced extraordinary events during the moments of the birth of the prophet Isa as. The formulation of the problem in this study is how Maryam's character is immortalized in the Qur'an, and how is Maryam's psychology in the Qur'an based on the thematic interpretation approach to Q.S. Ali-Imran: 42-48). The type of research used in this thesis is library research. Sources of data used in this thesis are in the form of primary library materials such as the Qur'an and interpretation books such as Tafsir Al-Azhar. The secondary data sources include commentaries, books and scientific papers related to research. The results of the study indicate that the character Maryam enshrined in the Qur'an is a woman chosen by Allah SWT because she comes from a good lineage, worships a lot, zuhud, is noble and purified from various forms of doubt and bad character. As for Maryam's psychology, based on the explanations of several commentators, namely Maryam has a good and tough personality, it can be seen from Maryam's obedient attitude and does not deny the news of her pregnancy which was conveyed through the angel Gabriel, even though Maryam is not married and has never been touched by any man. The good personality embedded in Maryam comes from a very conducive childhood background, she was born to pious parents and was raised by a prophet, namely the prophet Zakaria as.
Extending the Legal Standing on Authority Disputes at the Indonesian Constitutional Court
Authors: Iswandi Kelik
Published: December 2023

The growth of state auxiliary organs increases the possibility of conflicting authority. Regrettably, the Indonesian Constitutional Court can only settle authority disputes between constitutional state organs. It is based on Article 24C 1945 Constitution jo. Article 61 Constitutional Court Act 2003 jo. Article 2 Constitutional Court Regulation No. 08/PMK/2006. Thus, how does does authority dispute resolution involve state auxiliary organs? This subject is addressed by normative legal research, which examines secondary evidence in the form of laws, Constitutional Court decisions, and doctrines. Based on the statutatory and conceptual approaches, it is found that the rule of legal standing leads to multiple interpretations about which state organ can have a legal standing in the constitutional court. Furthermore, the legal standing requirements are quite narrow and need to be strengthened to respond to the constitutional dynamics in Indonesia, particularly with the emergence of state auxiliary organs. According to this study, state auxiliary organs, particularly those with constitutional importance, can fulfill legal standing standards. While for the authority dispute which involves other state auxiliary organs, it can be resolved based on their legitimacy. Therefore, Constitutional Court Regulation No. 08/PMK/2006 must be revised to accommodate the settlement of authority disputes between state auxiliary organs.
Geovisualizador de investigación en educación geográfica latinoamericana (2000-2022): un sistema de consulta de artículos científicos libres y abiertos
Authors: Cascante Campos Alejandro
Published: December 2023

El aumento de artículos científicos a nivel mundial, particularmente, en el campo de la educación geográfica, ha sido constante durante el siglo XXI. En Latinoamérica, este incremento se caracteriza por seguir un modelo de acceso abierto total conocido como diamante. Sin embargo, acceso abierto total no es sinónimo de accesibilidad, en tanto localizar artículos científicos en educación geográfica en la región resulta complejo, por la dispersión de las revistas en Internet y la falta de un sistema de consulta unificado y efectivo de artículos científicos en el campo. Por tanto, el presente artículo muestra los resultados de la creación de un geovisualizador y sistema de consulta de investigación en educación geográfica latinoamericana del siglo XXI. El estudio describe el proceso para la construcción del geovisualizador, así como el procedimiento bajo el cual se pueden hacer consultas espacio-temporales cruzando información de 2335 artículos del año 2000 al 2022, tomando como referencia año de publicación, temas de investigación y palabras clave, así como el enlace directo a las revistas para su consulta. Se espera que el geovisualizador se convierta en una herramienta de difusión del conocimiento académico sobre educación geográfica y un soporte a procesos de investigación en la región.
Demência: do diagnóstico ao tratamento
Authors: Ferreira Ricardo Barcelos , Alves Tânia Corrêa de Toledo Ferraz
Published: December 2023

A demência é um grupo de sintomas cognitivos e sociais que interfere nas funções diárias, como, memória, linguagem e raciocínio. É uma doença crônica e progressiva que na maior parte das vezes atinge idosos, mas também pode afetar pessoas mais novas. Segundo dados do Ministério da Saúde, cerca de 2 milhões de brasileiros convivem com algum tipo de demência. Quais os principais sintomas? A demência pode ser evitada? Qual a causa do desenvolvimento? Essas e outras perguntas serão respondidas no ABP TV de hoje.
Transtornos da comunicação, sensoriais e motores: o que têm a ver com autismo?
Authors: Gonçalves Marcia
Published: December 2023

Os transtornos de comunicação, sensoriais e motores são algumas das características do transtorno de espectro autista. Mas estas condições não aparecem somente no TEA e por este motivo é necessário um diagnóstico diferencial para identificar quais as verdadeiras causas do desenvolvimento destes transtornos. Os sintomas geralmente são percebidos nos primeiros anos da infância. Como os transtornos da comunicação, sensoriais e motores se relacionam com o autismo? Como é feito o diagnóstico? Responderemos essas perguntas no ABP TV de hoje.
Qual a diferença entre bulimia nervosa e anorexia nervosa? Como tratar?
Authors: Bisol Luísa Weber , Nunes Maria Angélica Antunes
Published: December 2023

Os transtornos alimentares são condições psiquiátricas relacionadas aos hábitos alimentares. Estima-se que mais de 70 milhões de pessoas no mundo sejam afetadas por algum transtorno alimentar, incluindo anorexia e bulimia. O que é bulimia nervosa? Qual é a diferença entre bulimia nervosa e anorexia nervosa? Como tratar? Acompanhe conosco e envie suas perguntas pelo Youtube, Facebook ou Instagram.
Pengenalan Bahasa Inggris di SDN 02 Sijuk Belitung
Authors: Iriani R. Dewi Fransisca , S. Zebua Willson , Sandra Mega , F. Nurqalby Upie , A. Pangandaheng Grasella , Melvin Darren
Published: December 2023

Pentingnya bahasa Inggris dalam era globalisasi telah mendorong pembelajaran bahasa ini sejak dini. Di sekolah dasar, pembelajaran bahasa Inggris difokuskan pada pengembangan empat keterampilan utama: mendengar, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis. Berbagai permasalahan, seperti keterbatasan penerapan bahasa Inggris, kurangnya pengajar kompeten, rendahnya penguasaan siswa terhadap bahasa Inggris, minimnya pemahaman tentang manfaatnya, serta keterbatasan sumber belajar dan akses WiFi di sekolah, teridentifikasi di SD Negeri 02 Sijuk. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Tarumanaga mengadakan pelatihan bahasa Inggris dengan metode sosialisasi dan pelatihan. Dalam pelatihan tersebut, peserta diberikan pengenalan terhadap alfabet dan angka dalam bahasa Inggris melalui materi, poster, dan buku bahasa Inggris. Kegiatan ini juga melibatkan interaksi aktif dengan siswa melalui kuis bahasa Inggris. Diharapkan program ini akan membantu siswa mengatasi kendala bahasa Inggris sejak dini dan memberikan bekal dasar yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Efisiensi Lantai Produksi dengan Rancang Ulang Tata Letak Pabrik PT SEI
Authors: Prabu Hidayat Trifenaus , Sugioko Andre , Sukwadi Ronald , Silalahi Agustinus , Octaviani B.W. Sandra , Rippun G.M. Ferry
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh PT SEI adalah permintaan produksi yang fluktuatif dan variansi produk yang tinggi membuat produksi tidak efisien jika tidak memiliki tata letak pabrik yang baik karena memengaruhi biaya material handling, jarak material handling, dan waktu material handling. Sebagai contoh, pada PT SEI pernah terdapat delay pada saat salah proyek karena dua proyek tersebut berjalan bersamaan. Hal ini disebabkan ketahanan lantai produksi yang kurang terhadap fluktuasi permintaan produksi yang tiba–tiba tinggi. Selain itu, variansi produk juga menjadi faktor penyebab lebih lamanya proses produksi karena urutan proses produksi yang mungkin berbeda dan tata letak mesin yang kurang mendukung. Diharapkan dengan usulan tata letak PT SEI akan mampu menghadapi permintaan produksi yang fluktuatif. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu pembuatan proposal, pembuatan konten materi, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi. Adapun pesertanya adalah pimpinan perusahaan dan karyawan bagian operasional. Dari evaluasi kegiatan didapatkan hasil bahwa umpan balik baik dan sangat baik dari setiap kriterianya. Melalui kegiatan sosialisasi ini diharapkan PT SEI dapat memenuhi kebutuhan produksi untuk menghadapi permintaan produksi yang fluktuatif.
Caracterização das internações e mortes por câncer de próstata no Brasil durante o período de 2010 a 2019
Authors: Moreira Ramon Souza , Freitas Camila Melo de , Andrade Camilla Leite Fernandes de , Vieira André , Vicente Letícia Jacon , Eça Juan Matsuo Hori , Lima Jéssica Santos Alves de , Moreira Marcony José Bomfim , Silva Junior Jadir Paiva
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Quantificar e caracterizar o perfil dos pacientes que faleceram devido ao câncer de próstata no período de 2010 a 2019 no Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de base populacional, para isso coletou-se os dados no Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade do Ministério da Saúde e no Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). A partir da causa de morte codificada pela Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID-10), analisou-se como variáveis, faixa etária, raça/cor, estado civil, escolaridade, ano e local de ocorrência e método utilizado para provocar a lesão. A busca foi realizada em setembro de 2021. Resultados: Foram registrados 143.554 casos de óbito por câncer de próstata em todo o Brasil nesse período. É mais comum em pacientes com baixa escolaridade, casados, brancos, na região sudeste e maioria dos óbitos ocorridos em indivíduos com 80 anos ou mais. Conclusão: Conclui-se com esses dados, que no Brasil, houve um aumento progressivo da mortalidade ao longo dos anos mostrando uma falha no rastreamento e diagnóstico à frente de variantes importantes como raça, escolaridade, óbito e internações.
Assistência de enfermagem às mulheres privadas de liberdade
Authors: Conceição Fabiana Helena da , Fraga Viviani Aparecida , Silva Tatiana Corrêa da , Terra Fábio de Souza , Dias Natércia Taveira Carvalhães , Bressan Vânia Regina , Calheiros Christianne Alves Pereira , Freitas Patrícia Scotini
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Identificar as evidências disponíveis acerca da assistência de enfermagem às mulheres privadas de liberdade. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, na qual foi realizada a busca dos estudos nas bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science, LILACS, CINAHL e Scopus, sendo incluídos estudos primários que abordam a assistência de enfermagem às mulheres privadas de liberdade, publicados em inglês, espanhol e português, entre os anos de 2012 e 2022. Resultados: Foram incluídos 24 estudos sendo realizada uma avaliação a fim de analisar o nível de evidência e a qualidade metodológica. Dos estudos selecionados, 18 foram publicados no Brasil, 10 foram classificados como nível de evidência IV para questões clínicas de prognóstico/predição ou etiologia e 14 classificados como nível II para questões clínicas de significado. Considerações finais: Faz-se necessária uma formação de enfermeiros voltada também para a área do cuidado à saúde das pessoas privadas de liberdade, uma vez que grande parte dos estudos relatam a falta de preparo profissional, impactando na assistência a ser ofertada. Espera-se, com este estudo, a sensibilização dos profissionais e dos gestores, a fim de que essas mulheres possam receber uma assistência de qualidade, garantindo seus direitos constitucionais.
Métodos de acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico utilizados em pacientes ambulatoriais e internados
Authors: Santos Jéssyca da Silva Fonseca dos , Grisólia Alan Barroso Araújo , Reis Danielle Saraiva Tuma dos
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Descrever os métodos de acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico utilizados em ambiente ambulatorial e hospitalar. Métodos: Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura nacional e internacional. A pesquisa foi realizada nos meses de maio à junho de 2022 nas bases de dados: BVS, Scielo e no PubMed, utilizando os Descritores de Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Atenção farmacêutica; Seguimento Farmacoterapêutico; Farmacoterapia. A busca considerou o conector booleano: “AND” e “OR”. Utilizando o recorte temporal de 2006 a 2021. Resultados: A busca resultou em 1.938 estudos, dentre artigos, dissertações e teses publicados em português, inglês. Após a leitura dos títulos e resumos dos estudos, e aplicando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 16 artigos, que descreveram estudos sobre acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico a pacientes adultos ambulatoriais e hospitalizados. Considerações finais: O que se observa é que apesar da existência de algumas metodologias já validados para sistematização do acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico, não existe uma metodologia universal para pacientes ambulatoriais e/ou internados, o ideal é personalizar ou adaptar os métodos já existentes para a realidade de cada lugar de acordo com o perfil do paciente a ser acompanhado.
A importância da gestão de qualidade em enfermagem no enfrentamento da pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Gomes Solange Ferreira , Cezário Paula Frassinetti Oliveira , Brito Alane Renali Ramos Toscano de , Fernandes Maria Kaylane Ferreira , Araujo Laryssa Lins de , Dantas Ana Márcia Nóbrega , Pinto Dayanne Chrystina Ferreira
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Compreender a importância da gestão de qualidade em enfermagem no enfrentamento da pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa. Seguiu-se com a seleção dos descritores universais a serem empregados através de consulta aos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde, por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e do Medical Subject Headings da National Library of Medicine. Utilizou-se também de sites eletrônicos para a realização da busca de dados como Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library Online e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Resultados: A literatura evidenciou a importância da atuação do enfermeiro gestor frente à pandemia da COVID-19, uma vez que este evento de saúde pública exigiu a reorganização dos serviços de saúde e a necessidade da assistência em saúde com foco na gestão de qualidade. Considerações finais: Observou-se que a gestão de qualidade em enfermagem é de suma importância para que haja uma reestruturação dos serviços de saúde e considerando as urgências das decisões e ações a serem tomados em um cenário complexo e indefinido.
Trends in lumbar interbody fusion: A study of American Board of Orthopedic Surgery (ABOS) candidate data
Authors: Childs Sean , Bakhsh Wajeeh , Thirukumaran Caroline , Emery Sanford , Rubery Paul , Mesfin Addisu
Published: December 2023

Background:

There has been an increase in posterior-based interbody fusions over the past two decades. Our objective was to evaluate trends in interbody fusion use among the American Board of Orthopedic Surgery (ABOS) Part II candidates.

Methods:

The ABOS database from 2003 to 2012 was queried for common procedural terminology (CPT) codes indicating lumbar interbody fusion (22,558 anterior lumbar interbody fusion [ALIF] and 22,630 and 22,633 posterior lumbar interbody fusion [PLIF] or transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion [TLIF]). Trends in the use of interbody fusion technique, associated complications, and geographical variation were evaluated. We also queried utilization of the anterior and posterior interbody fusions by the International Classification of Diseases-9 code.

Results:

6841 interbody fusion cases were identified (2329 ALIF and 4512 PLIF/TLIF). There was a significantly higher use of PLIF/TLIF than ALIF over the study period (P < 0.001). As compared to patients in the Midwest, those in the Northwest had significantly higher odds of undergoing PLIF/TLIF (odds ratio [OR]: 4.79, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.61–6.35, P <0.001), and those in the Southwest had significantly lower odds of PLIF/TLIF (OR: 0.81, 95% CI: 0.69–0.95, P = 0.01). The overall complication rate was 22.2% (n = 1,519). Vascular-related complications were significantly higher among patients undergoing ALIF (31 vs. 1, P <0.001), while those undergoing TLIF/PLIF were more likely to experience unspecified medical complications. On multivariate analysis, patients undergoing PLIF/TLIF had lower odds of experiencing a complication (P = 0.03, OR 0.87, CI 95%).

Conclusion:

Over the 10-year study period, there has been a significantly increased rate of posterior interbody fusion among candidates taking part II ABOS examination.
Traumatic intracranial aneurysm in a distal posterior cerebral artery: A case report and literature review
Authors: Yamada Kengo , Morimoto Takayuki , Fujimoto Kenta , Nishioka Toshikazu , Tokunaga Hidemori
Published: December 2023

Background:

Traumatic intracranial aneurysms (TICAs) are rare and known to rupture easily and have a high mortality rate.

Case Description:

An 87-year-old male patient with no neurological deficits presented to our hospital after head trauma. Computed tomography (CT) revealed a tentorial acute subdural hematoma (ASDH). The patient was managed conservatively and discharged home six days after hospitalization. Two days later, the patient returned with a severe headache. CT showed that the ASDH had enlarged and extended from the tentorium to the convexity. CT angiography and digital subtraction angiography revealed a pseudoaneurysm in a branch of the left posterior inferior temporal artery. The patient was diagnosed with an enlarged ASDH due to a ruptured TICA that arose from the P3 segment. We performed endovascular intervention with parent artery occlusion (PAO) using n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NBCA). The parent artery was accessed through the left posterior communicating artery because left vertebral angiography revealed an aplastic left P1 segment. After navigating the microcatheter near the aneurysm, we injected 33% NBCA into the parent artery. The pseudoaneurysm disappeared after injection. The patient was discharged on hospital day 25 despite persistent delirium.

Conclusion:

This is the first report of a TICA arising from the P3 segment that was treated with PAO using NBCA. TICAs are rare; however, a TICA must be considered when an enlarged hematoma caused by head injury is detected.
Late-onset, first-ever involuntary movement after successful surgical revascularization for pediatric moyamoya disease – Report of two cases
Authors: Hasegawa Shunsuke , Tanaka Tomomi , Yamamoto Shusuke , Kashiwazaki Daina , Noguchi Kyo , Kuroda Satoshi
Published: December 2023

Background:

A small number of children with Moyamoya disease develop involuntary movements as an initial presentation at the onset, which usually resolves after effective surgical revascularization. However, involuntary movements that did not occur at the onset first occur after surgery in very rare cases. In this report, we describe two pediatric cases that developed involuntary movements during the stable postoperative period after successful surgical revascularization.

Case Description:

A 10-year-old boy developed an ischemic stroke and successfully underwent combined bypass surgery. However, he developed chorea six months later. Another 8-year-old boy developed a transient ischemic attack and successfully underwent combined bypass surgery. However, he developed chorea three years later. In both cases, temporary use of haloperidol was quite effective in resolving the symptoms, and involuntary movements did not recur without any medication during follow-up periods of up to 10 years.

Conclusion:

Postoperative first-ever involuntary movement is very rare in pediatric moyamoya disease, and the underlying mechanisms are still unclear, but a temporary, reversible imbalance of excitatory and inhibitory circuits in the basal ganglia may trigger the occurrence of these rare symptoms. Careful follow-up would be mandatory.
A prospective-randomized placebo-controlled trial comparing the effects of nebulized dexmedetomidine v/s dexmedetomidine-lignocaine mixture on intraoperative hemodynamics and surgical field quality in patients undergoing endoscopic transnasal transsphenoidal pituitary tumor surgery
Authors: Praveen Ranganatha , Sethuraman Manikandan , Vimala Smita , Prathapadas Unnikrishnan , Hrishi Ajay Prasad , Nair Prakash , Surendran Sarath , Ahuja Arvin , Sreekumar Revikrishnan , Vishnu Bijith , Gowtham Matham
Published: December 2023

Background:

During transnasal transsphenoidal pituitary surgery (TNTSS), the primary objective is to maintain stable hemodynamics while ensuring ideal surgical conditions. This study aimed to investigate the effect of nebulized dexmedetomidine on hemodynamic parameters and the quality of the surgical field during TNTSS.

Methods:

Seventy-five patients scheduled for TNTSS were randomized into three groups of 25 each and received preoperative nebulization with 5 mL of nebulizing fluid consisting of 1.5 μg/kg of dexmedetomidine with saline in dexmedetomidine (D) group; 1.5 μg/kg of dexmedetomidine with 2% lignocaine in dexmedetomidine-lignocaine (DL) group and normal saline in the control (S) group. Heart rate (HR), mean blood pressure, Formmers score, anesthetic requirement, and emergence were evaluated for each group.

Results:

Group S had significantly higher HR and mean arterial pressure than the other two groups across various time points during surgery (P < 0.01). The total requirements for fentanyl, propofol, sevoflurane, and labetalol and the incidence of delayed emergence were significantly higher in the S group compared to the other two groups (P < 0.01). The D and DL groups exhibited significantly better surgical field conditions than the S group. In all the parameters assessed, patients in the D group outperformed those in the DL group.

Conclusion:

The administration of nebulized dexmedetomidine, both alone and in combination with lignocaine, resulted in stable hemodynamics, favorable operative conditions, reduced anesthetic requirement, and facilitated prompt emergence during TNTSS. Nebulized dexmedetomidine proved superior to its combination with lignocaine across all evaluated parameters.
Synthesis of Heterocyclic Mesoionic Betaines Derivatives containing a Pyrimidine Ring for screening of their Biological Activities
Authors: Malki Fatiha , Alouache Ali , Meklat Atika
Published: December 2023

In the present study, a series of mesoionic pyrimidinium betaines obtained by condensation of α- -aminopyridine or N, N’- disubstituted amidines with substituted malonic esters was tested for in vitro antimicrobial activity against two bacteria: Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus, Gram-negative Escherichia coli and three fungi: Aspergillus carbonarius, Fusarium culmorus and Mucor ramannianus to assess their potential use as antimicrobial agents using a well diffusion. These betaines are bicyclics 3, 4 monocyclic 6 and fatty betaine type of amphoteric surfactant 7. The synthesized compounds were found to exhibit moderate to high antifungal against the tested fungi. On the other hand, it was observed that most of the tested compounds revealed moderate antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus while fatty chain betaine type amphoteric surfactant exhibited the best antibacterial activity. Whereas all compounds were found inactive against Gram-negative Escherichia coli. Investigation of antimicrobial activity of the synthesized compounds demonstrated that the meso-ionic nature of pyrimidinium betaines, the presence of the pyrimidine ring biologically active in their structure, the long hydrocarbon chain in fatty betaine and extended delocalization of electrons probably influenced the extent of antimicrobial activity and contributed to the remarkable inhibitory activity of these compounds. Based on these results, it can be assumed that pyrimidinium betaines could be useful in the development of new antimicrobial medicines and may be potential sources of new drugs effective against various infectious diseases.
Amelioration of water deficit by application of potassium and FYM in Lens culinaris (L.) Medikus and Brassica napus L. under intercropping system
Authors: Punia Shweta , Meenakshi Meenakshi , Singh Narender
Published: December 2023

Lens culinaris is an annual edible legume while Brassica napus is a common oil-production crop. One of the most frequent abiotic stresses endangering agricultural food crops is drought. Drought significantly impairs crop plants’ physiology and productivity which eventually results in plant death. The present research was done to ameliorate the adverse effects of drought stress on the growth, photosynthetic pigments and water status of Brassica napus L. (GSC-7 variety) and Lens culinaris (L.) Medikus (HM-1 variety) intercropping by combined application of potassium and farm yard manure (FYM). The treatments were given as control (2 irrigations), early irrigation (irrigation only during vegetative stage), late irrigation (irrigation only during flowering stage) and stress (0 irrigation) along with different concentrations of potassium and FYM i.e. K0(control) K1(10kg/acre) and K2(20kg/acre) K1M (10kg/acre+10tonne/hectare) and K2M (20kg/acre+10tonne/hectare. At the vegetative stage (45DAS), samples were taken and analyzed for different attributes. Drought stress significantly affected the morphology and physiology of both cultivars by reducing the photosynthetic pigments, water status (relative water content [RWC] and membrane stability index [MSI]) in both cultivars compared to the control. But potassium(K) and FYM supplementation improved both cultivars' RWC, MSI, photosynthetic pigments and growth parameters. In addition, after K and FYM application under drought stress, MDA levels and electrolyte leakage were decreased. These results authenticate that potassium in combination with FYM considerably reduces the effect of drought on both cultivars of intercropping by enhancing the plants' growth, photosynthetic activities and water status.
On the estimation of the shear modulus of a honeycomb sandwich panel from X-ray mapping of its core.
Authors: Leclère Q. , Ege K. , Marchetti F. , Roozen N.B. , Duvauchelle Ph. , Tahraoui M. , Kaftandjian V.
Published: December 2023

Honeycomb sandwich panels are widely used in the industry because of their outstanding stiffness to mass ratios. The dynamic response of such structures is known to be relatively complex especially in the mid-frequency domain where a strong orthotropy can be observed. Several equivalent models are available in the literature to understand and predict this behavior, all relying on an assumption that the geometry of the honeycomb core is periodic and perfectly known. The effect of imperfection inevitably introduced at the manufacturing stage are characterized in this work using X-ray measurements. A simple homogenization approach is proposed, allowing the prediction of the shearing properties of the core from statistics extracted from its geometry. These properties are used to predict the dynamic behavior of the structure using a multi-layer analytical model. Results are compared to Laser Doppler Vibrometer measurements, showing a very good agreement with the predictions based on X-ray pictures.
The Economic & Ecological Potentials of Palm Oil Replanting in West Kalimantan: Case Study Ketapang Regency
Authors: Rosyadi Rosyadi
Published: December 2023

Oil palm plantations are plantations that have the largest land and output in West Kalimantan, the output produced is not only palm oil, but will also produce other products such as production waste which can damage the environment. Replanting is carried out to reduce the resulting ecological impact, even so replanting carried out by smallholders/independent still leaves a lot of waste such as oil palm trunks and other biomass that has high economic potential. This study aims to estimate the potential waste in replanting activities, as well as the potential economic benefits that can be obtained by the process. Using quantitative analysis, with support of mathematical calculations that we have developed and based on data and empirical assumptions. The estimation results show that every year if replanting waste is processed into wood pellets it will provide an economic value of IDR 125,376,725,586.59 on independent plantations every year and are carbon neutral.
Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks as Solid-State Nanomachines
Authors: Nam Joohan , Kim Seokjin , Jin Eunji , Lee Soochan , Cho Hye Jin , Min Seung Kyu , Choe Wonyoung
Published: December 2023

Machines have continually developed with the needs of daily life and industrial applications. While the careful design of molecular-scale devices often displays enhanced properties along with mechanical movements, controlling mechanics within solid-state molecular structures remains a significant challenge. Here, we explore the distinct mechanical properties of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) – frameworks that contain hidden mechanical components. Using a combination of experimental and theoretical approaches, we uncover the machine-like capabilities of ZIFs, wherein connected composite building units (CBUs) operate similarly to a mechanical linkage system. Importantly, this research suggests that certain ZIF subunits act as core mechanical components, paving an innovative view for the future design of solid-state molecular machines.
Gauging Iron-Sulfur Cubane Reactivity from Covalency: Trends with Oxidation State
Authors: Grunwald Liam , Abbott Daniel , Mougel Victor
Published: December 2023

We investigated the room-temperature metal and ligand K-edge X-ray absorption (XAS) spectra of a complete redox series of cubane-type iron-sulfur clusters. The Fe K-edge position provides a qualitative, but convenient alternative to the traditional spectro¬scopic descriptors used to identify oxidation states in these systems, which we demonstrate by providing a calibration curve. Furthermore, high energy resolution fluorescence detected XAS (HERFD-XAS) at the S K-edge was used to measure Fe-S bond covalencies and record their variation with the average valence of the Fe atoms. While the Fe-S(thiolate) covalency evolves linearly, gaining 11% per bond and hole, the Fe-S(3) covalency evolves asystematically, reflecting changes in the magnetic exchange mechanism. A strong discontinuity manifested for superoxidation to the all-ferric state, distinguishing its electronic structure and its potential (bio)chemical role from its redox congeners. We highlight the functional implications of these trends on the reactivity of iron-sulfur cubanes.
A Non-Steady-State Electric Circuit in Electrophoresis on Paper: Thermal Consideration of Electrophoretic Lateral-Flow Assays
Authors: Ivanov Nikita , Panferov Vasily , Krylov Sergey
Published: December 2023

Non-steady-state behaviors are not expected in electric circuits that lack significant capacitance, inductivity, and/or active feedback. Here, we report that electrophoresis on paper (used to conduct/enhance paper-based assays) can create a non-steady-state electric circuit. We studied electrophoresis on 4-mm wide nitrocellulose-membrane strips utilized in lateral-flow immunoassays; the voltage was applied to strip termini immersed in reservoirs with a running buffer. If the total supplied power exceeded approximately 0.5 W, neither the electric current nor the temperature map reached their steady states on a multi-minute time scale. The current grew slowly to its maximum and then slowly decreased, and the temperature map evolved slowly, with one or more hot spots appearing and disappearing gradually in different positions on the strip. The slow evolution of a temperature map led to the occurrence of a terminal hot spot in which the strip burned. No chaotic behavior was observed, i.e., time dependences of both the current and temperature map were reproducible. We analyzed major processes involved in paper-based electrophoresis and explained the non-steady-state behavior. Unlike ordinary electric circuits with metal conductors, paper-based electrophoresis involves two slow processes: (i) intense buffer evaporation from hot spots and (ii) buffer supply from the reservoirs by an interplay of the capillary penetration and the electroosmotic flow. These processes affect heat generation and/or dissipation on the strip and, accordingly, the resistivity profile along the strip. The slow evolution of the resistivity profile is responsible for the non-steady-state behavior. Our work is the first detailed and conclusive study of heat maps in electrophoretically-enhanced LFA. We demonstrate spatiotemporal temperature distribution, which emphasizes the need for the empirical study of thermal behaviors due to the inability to create predictive quantitative models of the complex interplay of multiple processes, including evaporation.