bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Project «Digital History of St.Petersburg Polytechnic University» and Prospects for Modeling the Institutional History of Higher Education
Authors:   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic university, Ulyanova S. , Aladyshkin I. ,   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic university
Published: January 2021

The report represents the implementation of the project «Digital History of St.Petersburg Polytechnic University» and analyzes related opportunities in the representation and the study of the institutional history of high schools. The authors dwell on the description and characteristics of the online resource that represents a virtual dynamic structure of the University in the form of an interactive genealogical tree, supplemented by reference materials, full-text historical sources, scientific commentary.
El Quijote visto desde la arquitectura: naturaleza-humanidad- idea.
Authors: Vergara Muñoz Jaime , Martínez-Monedero Miguel
Published: January 2021

La formación intelectual3 de un arquitecto y suobra construida es, en cierta manera, un reflejo desu itinerario cultural. La literatura puesta al serviciode la arquitectura engrandece esta formacióny su propia existencia. En todo proyecto arquitectónicose pueden encontrar abundantes figurasliterarias que son previas a su concepción formal.La literatura incrementa la riqueza y complejidaddel lenguaje estético y social de la arquitectura ensu fin último, al servicio del hombre.El Quijote visto desde la arquitectura es unapoderosa herramienta creativa. Enseña a leer elentorno y convierte los ámbitos en los que elhombre vive en una enseñanza humanística, claray sencilla. El arquitecto debe entender al hombrecomo paso previo a la creación artística. Don Quijotede la Mancha recrea un cuadro completo dela vida, en un libro que, al igual que la arquitectura,forma, instruye y da realidad a lo imaginario.
Índice de redondez corporal como indicador antropométrico para identificar riesgo de síndrome metabólico en médicos del hospital San Francisco del IESS, en la ciudad de Quito
Authors: Vallejo Espinoza Sebastián , Sánchez Sánchez Jorge , Paz Cevallos Washington , Guamán Gualpa William , Montaluisa Vivas Fabián , Correa Fabricio , Vásquez Marco
Published: January 2021

Contexto: las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles revisten interés para la salud pública; algunas de ellas pueden detectarse y predecirse mediante estudios básicos como es la antropometría. El índice de masa corporal (IMC) valora, estratifica y clasifica el nivel de sobrepeso del individuo como factor de riesgo de síndrome metabólico (SM), sin discriminar entre masa muscular y adiposidad que puede dilucidarse mediante el índice de redondez corporal (IRC) y predecir tanto el porcentaje de grasa corporal y el estado de salud. Barazzoni y colaboradores relacionaron tanto al IRC e IMC con el síndrome metabólico; sobre esta relación existen contados estudios, algunos controversiales. Objetivo: demostrar la utilidad del IRC para identificar factores de riesgo de síndrome metabólico y correlacionarlo con el Índice de masa corporal para establecer la utilidad clínica como indicador de riesgo metabólico. Sujetos y métodos: estudio epidemiológico observacional descriptivo transversal de conjunto, en una muestra de 90 médicos del Hospital San Francisco de Quito. Perteneciente al Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social. Mediciones principales: estado nutricional según peso, talla, circunferencia abdominal; diagnóstico de síndrome metabólico según «guía para el tratamiento de dislipidemias en adultos» (Adult Treatment Panel III). Resultados: el 16,67% (IC95% 10,37–25,69%) de sujetos fueron diagnosticados con SM demostrándose similar resultado usando IMC e IRC para establecer la condición de SM según criterios diagnósticos del ATPIII (p<0,05). La exactitud del IMC como predictor de riesgo de SM fue 62% y 30% de precisión; para IRC, la exactitud fue 42%, sensibilidad del 23% y 100% de valor predictivo negativo. Conclusión: la prevalencia de síndrome metabólico en médicos es alta. El IRC es útil para el diagnóstico de SM, sin embargo, su mayor aplicación es para descartar su diagnóstico, comparado con el IMC. Se recomienda nuevos estudios.
evaluación seminal y su utilidad práctica en la toma de decisiones en tratamientos de reproducción humana
Authors: Luna Prieto Maiella , Aguagüiña Veloz Carolina , Guamán Gualpa William
Published: January 2021

La correcta evaluación del semen es fundamental para un buen consejo reproductivo; el análisis seminal realizado en centros de reproducción asistida es multifuncional e incluye la valoración del potencial fértil que permita elegir el procedimiento de reproducción asistida más conveniente para el paciente, direcciona pruebas adicionales para establecer las causas de la infertilidad masculina y garantiza la seguridad del uso de muestras seminales con fines reproductivos. El objetivo del documento es explicar el rol, ventajas, limitaciones del análisis del semen y su aplicación en el consejo reproductivo, de acuerdo a las guías actuales.
Carcinoma basocelular de piel y diagnóstico diferencial de leishmaniosis mucocutánea
Authors: Cevallos William
Published: January 2021

Contexto: la leishmaniosis es una enfermedad parasitaria causada por veinte especies diferentes del protozoario Leishmania y transmitida al hombre por la picadura del mosquito hembra del género Phlebotomine. Las manifestaciones clínicas son variables y se relacionan con la especie infestante, su relación con el medio ambiente y respuesta inmune del hospedero. La leishmaniosis cutánea (LC) y mucocutánea (LMC) afecta a piel y mucosas de vías respiratorias superiores; está presente en Latinoamérica donde es producida principalmente por la especie Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis. Los signos iniciales son eritema y ulceraciones a nivel de orificios nasales seguido por inflamación destructiva que puede extenderse hasta afectar el septo nasal y en algunos casos faringe o laringe, desfigurando gravemente el rostro y comprometer la vida del paciente. Presentación de caso: se presenta el caso de un hombre de 90 años de edad, procedente del noroccidente de la Provincia de Pichincha; exhibe varias lesiones ulcerativas localizadas a nivel del puente nasal derecho, ángulo interno del ojo derecho y mejilla homolateral, cubriendo un área aproximada de 4 cm de diámetro. Inicialmente se sospechó de LMC y se aplicaron varias dosis de antimonio pentavalente (Glucantime©). Se realizaron exámenes diagnósticos para leishmaniosis (frotis, cultivo y prueba cutánea de Montenegro) los cuales resultaron negativos. El estudio histopatológico determinó que se trataba de un carcinoma basocelular de piel (CBC). Conclusiones: en zonas endémicas de LC y LMC, es necesario realizar un adecuado diagnóstico diferencial con otras patologías que causan lesiones ulcerativas, entre las que se incluye el carcinoma basocelular de piel, evitando administrar antimonio pentavalente de manera indiscriminada.
Tuberculoma intracerebral en gestante inmunocompetente
Authors: Rodríguez Cajiao Felipe
Published: January 2021

la tuberculosis causada por la bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, se encuentra entre las 10 primeras causas de mortalidad a nivel mundial; la presentación extrapulmonar se produce por siembra vía hematógena o linfática desde un foco primario, correspondiendo a la afectación de sistema nervioso central el 5% de infecciones por TB y se presenta con menor frecuencia en personas inmunocompetentes. Las formas de tuberculosis de SNC son meningitis, tuberculosis espinal y tuberculomas que corresponden al 1% de infecciones por TB. El tratamiento se basa en la terapia antifímica, reservando el manejo neuroquirúrgico para puntuales indicaciones como deterioro neurológico, hidrocefalia o mala respuesta al tratamiento farmacológico.
Students, Radicalism, and Entrepreneurship (A Case Study at IAIN Curup)
Authors: Harmi Hendra , Asha Lukman , Yumiarty Yuyun
Published: January 2021

The objectives of this study were to find out the extent of radicalism-related understanding and symptoms amid the students of IAIN Curup and to know the policies made by the campus in countering radicalism. This study applied a descriptive analytic method adopting a phenomenological approach that deployed some techniques of collecting data such as observations, interviews, and documentation. This study revealed that the understanding of radicalism among the students of IAIN Curup was associated with religious radicalism. However, there was no any radicalism symptom found. In general, the students of IAIN Curup still had the spirits of Pancasila, Bhineka Tungga Ika, NKRI and the 1945 Constitution. The policies made by the campus in counteracting radicalism extended to strengthening the understanding of diversity, the mastery of scientific fields, and entrepreneurship. Students had an understanding of religious tolerance and accepted the presences of others. An active engagement into students’ activities made them stay focused on the objectives of lecturing and learning. Through entrepreneurship activities, students became creative and innovative so that they were not easily drawn into radical actions
The Interpretation of Anthropomorphic Verses in the View of Muhammad Husain Thabathabai
Authors: Khair Nurul , Halimah Siti , Salsabila Siti Hadaynayah
Published: January 2021

This writing is library research on Muhammad Husain Thabathabai’s thought. It concerns about the anthropomorphist verses which is motivated by the interpretation of the Mujassimah to see that Allah SWT has a physical form in His existence by referring to anthropomorphic verses as the principle of argument. As a result, the existence of Allah as the Creator is the same as human existence. Besides the textual interpretation of anthropomorphic verses can be misunderstood, it's also known that rational view or liberal can cause misunderstanding in explaining about the meaning of divine word. In order to solve this problem, the writing is aimed to examine the interpretation of anthropomorphic verses to obtain the essence of existence of Allah SWT without relying on textual and rational understanding based on Muhammad Husain Thabathabai master piece, Al-Mīzan Tafsīr Al-Qur'an. By using descriptive-analytical method, this paper will get the conclusion that Muhammad Husain Thabathabai studied and examined the anthropomorphic verses using takwil approach as one of the esoteric interpretation methods which implies three terms, namely kinayah, siyaq or context of the verses, and Qur’an bil Qur’an. Based on these three terms, the authors use to question research that what are the implications of the interpretation of anthropomorphic verses in the view of the commentators and how Muhammad Husain Thabathabai's solution in solving the problematic interpretation of anthropomorphic verses. The results of this paper is to offer a new perspective in interpreting anthropomorphic verses, so that each individual can understand the essence and the degree of existence of Allah in his tawhid paradigm
PEMANFAATAN HUTAN KOTA DI WILAYAH JAKARTA TIMUR SEBAGAI KAWASAN REKREASI MASYARAKAT KOTA
Authors: Permata Nike Dyah , Syartinilia . , Munandar Aris
Published: January 2021

Urban forests have benefits for urban recreational activities for dwellers and also the identity of a city. East Jakarta is one of the areas in DKI Jakarta that has the largest number of urban forests currently. Urban forest has not been utilized optimally by the dwellers. For recreation activities, urban forest utilization for recreation activities become an interesting to observe. Therefore, the objective of this study was to analyzed urban forests utilization by the dwellers,especially in East Jakarta. Observation was done through interview and then was analyzed using linier regression. Urban forests coverage area were determined through buffer analysis using the level of urban forest accessibility by walk. The results shown that 85% urban forests was visited by dwellers came from inside urban forest coverage area. Recreational activities recorded while observed in the urban forest were exercising, sightseeing, picnic, camping, etc. The number of object in each urban forest was positively correlated with the high proportion of visitor from outside the urban forest coverage area.
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP KAWASAN WISATA DANAU BANDAR KHAYANGAN DI RUMBAI PESISIR, PEKANBARU RIAU
Authors: Sari Gusti Dianda , Makalew Afra DN , Nasrullah Nizar
Published: January 2021

Pekanbaru Government is currently increasing development to provide the activities of population needs. One of the development activities undertaken is development in the tourism sector. Bandar Khayangan Lake located in the district of Rumbai Pesisir, Pekanbaru City. The area has the potential of natural resources that can be used as a tourist attraction. Development of the area can cause damage the environment so that is necessary to provide a plan that can maintain the sustainability of this area. This research aims to analyzing and optimize the potential of Bandar Khayangan Lake and make a plan to create sustainable tourism areas. The result of research shows that most of the area is suitable to be used as tourist destination. Based on the analysis to keep the area sustainable, Bandar Khayangan Lake is divided into three zones between intensive zones, semi-intensive zones and non-intensive zones. The landscape plan consist of space plan, circulation, activities and facilities, and vegetation.
Evaluasi Aspek Fisik dan Kenyamanan Pedestrian di Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga melalui Persepsi Masyarakat
Authors: Wati Henny Mustika , Widyawati Nugraheni
Published: January 2021

Pedestrian track on Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga when 2017th has suffered by some damage and has not been functioned properly. Pedestrian track is used for trading activities and for parking area. Therefore is needed to inspect with research analysis. The research was carried on February till March 2017 on Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga. The research is evaluation of physical and comfort aspect of pedestrian of Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga based on the public perception. The purpose are knowing public perception about the physical and amenitu aspect, knowing maintener priority and knowing the appropriate pedestrian track based on the result of perception and priority handling with redesain. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. Stages from research are observation, questionnaires with 100 respondents, analysis and redesign. Analysis of questionnaire using performance and importance analysis. Making redesign using sketchup software based on the results of perception and the regulations. The results of the public perception is physical of pedestrian track on Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga was low and amenity the pedestrian was good enough. The results performance and importance analysis is vegetation nursing, lamp function of pedestrian track, condition of paving, and cleaness of pedestrian track are being main priority for repair and the maintainer give more attention. 

Keywords: amenity, evaluation, pedestrian, physical aspects, public perception
Desain Taman Sekolah untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Alam Bogor
Authors: Izdihar Jasmine Kashmira , Anwar Dewi Rezalini
Published: January 2021

The condition of a school landscape is important because it affects the learning process which can increase participation among students. Nature school is one form of an educational institution that takes account the importance of a landscape and how the students can appreciate the environment. One nature school is in Bogor, more specifically at Tanah Baru. This nature school has an inclusive education program for children with special needs, in which they can interact with other children of the same age. The aim of this research is to create a concept and design of the school landscape and playgrounds that can function as an educational and healing space through programs and activities that stimulate growth and development of children with environmental qualities and esthetics. The method that was used for this research was analyzing qualitative and quantitative aspects through three approaches that are biophysics, social, and education of special needs children. This method was done through four stages which are: (1) preparation stage, (2) research and analyzing the existing conditions (physical and biophysical) and educational process for special needs children through direct observation and literature review, (3) data processing stage, and (4) designing stage. The main concept of this school landscape is to create an educational and interactive landscape which can be used for therapeutic activities by combining the existing therapeutic activities. The main concept of this landscape comes from the concept “building blocks for learning” which consists of skills obtained from therapeutic activities. The design concept, “building blocks of life”, is a development from the main concept which can be interpreted as the compositional structure of all living things, in which cells are the lowest structural level of living things, as well as elementary school in the educational system. The output of this research is limited to the landscape design phase, with the final product in the form of a site plan and other supporting detail drawings.
Inisiatif GIAHS untuk Pengelolaan Lanskap Pertanian Tradisional Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus di Desa Sudaji, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Mohammad Zaini Dahlan , Mustika Ratna Dewi  , Vania Okky Putri
Published: January 2021

Traditional agricultural landscape is an important part of rural community’s life and perceived as a cultural heritage. There are various cultural values and agricultural systems with local wisdom that should be preserved. One of the strategies that can be carried out is the initiative of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) which promotes an agricultural landscape becomes a sustainable agricultural heritage system. However, Indonesia as an agricultural country, did not yet has any site that have been registered and participated as a GIAHS site. In fact, there is area with traditional agricultural landscape that is highly potential to be registered, namely Sudaji Village, located in Buleleng Regency, Bali. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze the potential and constraints of Sudaji Village regarding its agricultural landscape to be designated as GIAHS Sites in Indonesia. The methods used in this research are benchmarking method and field survey. The results showed that Sudaji Village met the five criterias to be designated as one of GIAHS Sites, as follow: (1) the contribution of the agricultural system to food security and livelihoods, (2) the use of biodiversity as a source of food and agriculture, (3) knowledge and experience of traditional community systems that are still being maintained, (4) the existence of two village government systems that affect the value system and culture of the community, and (5) the landscape condition that is influenced by people's knowledge in managing agricultural landscapes. Hopefully, Sudaji Village will become a part of the GIAHS Sites with its potentials.

Keywords: benchmarking method, GIAHS Initiative, landscape management, Sudaji Village, traditional agricultural landscape
Evaluasi Daya Tarik Wisata di Kebun Raya Cibodas dalam Sudut Pandang Kualitas Visual
Authors: Desiana Yulianti Santi , Adriani Hanni , Syahadat Ray March
Published: January 2021

This research was motivated by the diversity of natural and artificial resources in Cibodas Botanical Garden which has a visual quality of landscape beauty that becomes a tourist attraction. This study aims to determine the value of visual quality of tourist attractions in Cibodas Botanical Garden. The method used was a quantitative descriptive approach. Data obtained from observation and literature study and distributing questionnaires to respondents using a sample of 100 people using the Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) method. The assessment was carried out on thirteen tourist attractions of Cibodas Botanical Garden which consisted of Decorative Garden Galleries, Sakura Gardens, Cibogo Waterfall, Ciismun Waterfall, Lumut and Amorphophalus Gardens, Greenhouses, Paku-pakuan Collection, Guest House, Rhododendron Garden, Medicinal Plants Collection, Liana Garden, Large Pond and Semar Pocket House. The total visual assessed was 26 landscapes. Based on the assessment obtained, it shows the tourist attraction landscape that gets the highest visual quality (SBE) value, namely Landscape 12 with a value of 100.53, which is included in the classification of "high visual quality" from the landscape of the Cibodas Botanical Garden Large Pool. A total of 22 landscapes categorized as high visual quality and 4 landscapes categorized as moderate visual quality. No landscape categorized as low visual quality. Thus, the Cibodas Botanical Garden Landscape has great strength in supporting its function as a conservation tourism object in Indonesia but it still needs some landscape arrangement in some spots.

Keywords: Cibodas Botanical Garden, scenic beauty estimation, tourist attractions, visual quality
Toleransi Tanaman Lanskap Terhadap Pencemaran Udara di Kota Sidoarjo
Authors: Hasna Salsabila Sylvia , Nugrahani Pangesti , Santoso Juli
Published: January 2021

Landscape plants is one of horticultural plants, wich has a few functions, such as for esthetics plant, giving shade on the road, hedges and absorbing air pollution. Judging from its existence, landscape plants are often facing problem, such as clash with air pollution, as a result of the process of photosynthesis on the plants are disrupted. This research is conducted in two locations in the city of Sidoarjo, at the Alun-alun Sidoarjo area as the control location (L0) and Aloha area as the polluted location (L1). Method to determine tolerance level through calculation of APTI (Air Pollution Tolerance Index) with parameters of leaf pH, water content, ascorbic acid and chlorophyll.
Redesain Taman Kota Trunojoyo Kota Malang Melalui Pendekatan Lanskap Kota
Authors: Setyabudi Irawan , Agus Viktor Tharigas Sianus
Published: January 2021

Malang City has a number of tourism potentials that can attract tourists. The location of  Malang City is very strategic because it is in a highland and has a comfortable temperature. The existence of Malang City is very strategic because access to and tourist attractions in Malang City is very easy, one of which is via train. Malang City has various potential natural, man-made, and indigenous landscapes. Natural resources and unique culture of the community need to be maintained and preserved. One of them is the Trunojoyo City park which is located in front of the entrance or the entrance gate for tourists from the New Station of Malang City. For that, it is necessary to evaluate the characteristics of the city of Malang so that it can support a positive destination image regarding the city of Malang as a tourist destination. The problems in the research location, apart from the unorganized condition of the park, also the lack of a strong character as a city identity, the lack of public appreciation of the existence of city parks. The main function of several parks is not yet clear and is not yet supported by landscape elements that are able to accommodate the activities of its users. This study aims to redesign Trunojoyo City Park, Malang City, so that it can be developed as an ideal and sustainable New City Park. The resulting output is in the form of site plans, cutout drawings, and detailed drawings. While the method used to analyze is descriptive qualitative by referring to the Judge design process (2018). The results of this study indicate that the Trunojoyo city park is not suitable and does not meet the existing standards on the carrying capacity of the park so that a park design recommendation must be provided.
An Analysis of the Concepts of Direct Proportion in  Textbook Under 2015- Revised Curriculum Based on Freudenthal’s Mathematising Instruction Theory
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Shin Su Jin , Cho Wan Young
Published: January 2021

The study first analyzes how to realize the mathematical structure and mental object of direct proportion concept in middle school Mathematics education according to Mathematics of 2015-revised curriculum. More specifically, based on the Freudenthal’d mathematising instruction theories, a chapter of direct proportion in 10 kinds of 1st grade middle school math textbooks is reviewed The analysis results are as follows. First, definition #1 and definition #2 are well connected as the equivalent relationship in most textbooks. However, It makes an exception of property #3. Second, textbook trying to identify the essence of the concept for direct proportion in relation to consistency of rate including table, expression, connection of graph, etc. is not found. Third, the analysis of inquiry-based learning in 10 kinds of textbook shows that there are 2 kinds of textbooks connected situation with table, graph and expression; 5 kinds of textbooks connected with table; 3 kinds of textbooks unconnected with any expression. However, no textbook which can provide guideline to seek characteristics of the situation through expression is found.
Task Modification of Prospective Elementary Teachers: Focusing on Generalizing Tasks
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Park JinHyeong
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to investigate the manner in which the elementary prospective teachers modify generalizing tasks. This study especially focused on modification of generalizing tasks to support students’ grasping, expressing, and verifying of common features. The findings of this study showed that elementary prospective teachers modified generalizing tasks to foster students’ construction of diagram, observation of various cases, use of teaching aids. The participants of this study also attempted to support students’ linguistic, numerical, and alphanumeric expressions, and inductive verification.
A Study on the Learning of Life Unit in the First Primary Mathematics Curriculum - Based on the Implications of Storytelling Mathematics -
Authors:   The Korea Society Of Educational Studies In Mathematics, Cho Youngmi , Han Myoung-Sook
Published: January 2021

In this paper, we wanted to find out about the trend and main characteristics of the life unit learning of textbooks made during the first arithmetic curriculum. The life unit learning is designed to realize child-centered and life-centered under the influence of the new education movement, and it has the structure of activity, problem-solving, systematic knowledge, and functional training in it. Several content areas were included in one section and a child-centered narrative structure was shown. The main features of this first unit of life learning may be seen as a significant example of the implementation of storytelling mathematics today.
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN KELAPA SEBAGAI PRODUK JUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA SAWAHAN TRIMURTI SRANDAKAN BANTUL
Authors: Fathmaningrum Erni Suryandari , Harmanto Margaretha Dharmayanti
Published: January 2021

Tujuan khusus yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah untuk memotivasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya inovasi untuk menumbuhkan ekonomi masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan produk kebun seperti kelapa untuk dijadikan Virgin Oil Coconut (VCO) yang bisa bernilai ekonomi. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) yang biasanya dikenal dengan minyak perawan atau minyak dara ini saat ini menjadi tren di kalangan masyarakat. Manfaat dari VCO yang baik untuk kesehatan tubuh menjadi acuan banyak orang untuk pola hidup sehat. Pemanfaatan buah kelapa sebagai bahan baku pembuatan VCO dan proses yang sederhana serta mudah menjadikan produk ini menjadi salah satu solusi bagi permasalahan masyarakat untuk peningkatan pendapatan. Latar belakang tersebut yang mendorong adanya kegiatan  pengabdian masyarakat pelatihan pembuatan VCO dengan sasaran ibu-ibu PKK daerah Sawahan Trimurti Srandakan Bantul. Pada proses pengabdian ini yang dilakukan antara lain sosialisasi dan penjaringan peserta, presentasi materi pembuatan VCO, demonstrasi pembuatan VCO dan evaluasi kegiatan. Manfaat yang diharapkan layanan ini untuk masyarakat / pemangku kepentingan mendapatkan pengalaman dalam mengeksplorasi dan menumbuhkan potensi swadaya masyarakat, mendapatkan cara-cara baru yang diperlukan untuk merencanakan, merumuskan dan melaksanakan pembangunan, masyarakat mampu berinovasi dan kreatif untuk menumbuhkan ekonominya dengan mengeksploitasi potensi di lingkungannya, mengembangkan semangat kewirausahaan di masyarakat
NILAI KARAKTER RELIGIUS CERITA RAKYAT PERTAPAAN RATU KALINYAMAT UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wardani Erlina Rafika , Fathurohman Irfai , Kuryanto Mohammad Syafruddin
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Objek penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat Pertapaan Ratu Kalinyamat. Ada 6 informan penting yang menjadi sumber data dari penelitian ini, yaitu: Kepala Desa Tulakan, Pengurus Kediaman Ratu Kalinyamat, Jemaah Haji, Tokoh Masyarakat, Guru Sekolah Dasar, dan Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Nilai karakter religius dalam cerita rakyat pertapaan ratu kalinyamat memiliki 5 dimensi yaitu keyakinan agama, praktik keagamaan, perasaan religius, pengetahuan agama, dan efek religius. Semua dimensi tersebut merupakan dimensi yang mengukur sejauh mana perilaku seseorang dimotivasi oleh ajaran agama masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MORAL SISWA
Authors: Syafi’i Arif , Fahrudin Fahrudin , Misrodin Misrodin , Ariyanto Bambang , H. Tri Alim Saputra
Published: January 2021

Penulis melakukan penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan moral melalui penerapan strategi pembelajaran Everyone is a Teacher Here di MIN 1 Lampung Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menerapkan dua siklus, terdiri dari 4 tahapan meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari observasi selama pembelajaran dengan menggunakan eksperimen dengan penilaian tindakan berupa aktivitas guru dalam menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Everyone is a Teacher Here dan aktivitas peserta didik untuk mengetahui aktivitas moral yang ditunjukkan oleh siswa. siswa selama pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan moral dengan penerapan strategi pembelajaran Everyone is a Teacher Here di MIN 1 Lampung Timur.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI KELAS V GUGUS III CAKRANEGARA
Authors: Sarah Christ , Karma I Nyoman , Rosyidah Awal Nur Kholifatur
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaaruhi minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika di kelas V gugus III Cakranegara. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa dalam pelajaran matematika sehingga guru dapat melakukan upaya perbaikan pada pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran dan dapat menjadi gambaran bagi orang tua dan guru dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V dan wali kelas V di SDN 21 Cakranegara dan SDN Model Mataram yang berjumlah 37 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu pengisian angket dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar siswa berminat dalam pelajaran matematika. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah yaitu 1) rasa ingin tahu siswa seperti materi yang menarik, penjelasan guru yang mudah dimengerti serta matematika merupakan pelajaran favorit, 2) motivasi siswa seperti siswa ingin membuktikan bahwa siswa mampu berprestasi serta ingin mendapatkan nilai bagus dan menjadi juara kelas, 3) faktor jasmani. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yaitu 1) lingkungan keluarga berupa perhatian orang tua, relasi anggota keluarga, suasana rumah serta keadaan ekonomi keluarga, 2) faktor lingkungan sekolah yaitu strategi mengajar guru, hubungan antar siswa serta sarana dan prasarana di sekolah, 3) faktor lingkungan masyarakat berupa media massa serta kondisi lingkungan sekitar seperti teman bergaul.
HUBUNGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT (TGT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Khatimah Husnul , Safruddin Safruddin , Turmuzi Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Proses pembelajaran yang monoton dan tidak variatif cenderung menyurutkan motivasi dan semangat peserta didik dalam belajar sehingga perlu diadakan inovasi dalam memilih model pembelajaran, salah satu model yang dapat digunakan adalah model pembelajaran coop erative learning tipe teams games tournament (TGT). Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar matematika yang dicapai oleh peserta didik kelas III di SDN 7 Cakranegara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe teams games tournament (TGT) terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas III di SDN 7 Cakranegara. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dimana yang digunakan adalah korelasi sebab akibat, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif serta tergolong ke dalam penelitian expost facto. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di kelas III SDN 7 Cakranegara yang bertempat di Kecamatan Cakranegara Kota Mataram Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai R Square sebesar 0.695 atau 69.5%. Hasil tersebut berarti bahwa hubungan variabel penggunaan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe teams games tournament (TGT) (X) terhadap variabel hasil belajar peserta didik (Y) yaitu sebesar 69.5%, sedangkan sebesar 30.5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian.
META-ANALISIS PENGARUH STRATEGI KWL (KNOW, WANT, LEARNED) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN KELAS TINGGI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Fitriana Fitriana , Karma I Nyoman , Setiawan Heri
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini didasari oleh pentingnya membaca pemahaman bagi siswa sekolah dasar terutama pada kelas tinggi dan banyaknya artikel yang membahas tentang strategi pembelajaran yang dapat membantu siswa dalam membaca pemahaman khususnya strategi KWL (Know, Want, Learned). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar rata-rata pengaruh strategi KWL (Know, Want, Learned) terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas tinggi di sekolah dasar berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi meta-analisis, dengan sampel sebanyak 7 artikel ilmiah yang telah dipublikasikan di jurnal nasional, dan instrumen berupa pemberian kode (coding category) pada setiap artikel dengan berpacu pada kriteria yang telah dibuat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada analisis gain(%) terdapat pengaruh strategi KWL (Know, Want, Learned) terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman kelas tinggi sekolah dasar dengan nilai gain(%) sebesar 64,48% dengan kategori cukup, sedangkan rata-rata besar pengaruh strategi KWL (Know, Want, Learned) terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman kelas tinggi sekolah dasar dengan menggunakan analisis effect size sebesar 1,54 dengan kategori sangat kuat. jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi KWL (Know, Want, Learned) berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman kelas tinggi sekolah dasar dengan besar pengaruh dalam kategori tinggi berdasarkan hasil penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Maka dari itu, saran bagi guru atau pendidik agar coba menggunakan strategi KWL (Know, Want, Learned) khususnya dalam membaca pemahaman.
Risk factors associated with the development of post-ablation atrial fibrillation
Authors: Emelianenko М. V. , Ovchinnikov Yu. V. , Stelkov V. I.
Published: January 2021

The article presents the main clinical, instrumental, and electrophysiological risk factors of atrial fibrillation (AF) occurence in patients with typical atrial flutter (TAF) who underwent radio frequency catheter ablation (RFA) of the cavotricuspidal isthmus (CTI). The term “post-ablation AF” is defined. The role of such a factor as endocardial provocation test in predicting post-ablation AF in patients with TAF is indicated. Studies evaluating the effectiveness of preventive maintenance of RFA AF in patients undergoing RFA CTI are also represented. Mathematical models for predicting AF in the general population and in patients with TAF are discussed.
Comorbidity in patients with lymphoproliferative diseases
Authors: Ignatyeva E. V. , Kryukov E. V. , Chernetsov V. A. , Rukavitsyn О. A.
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study. To make an informed assessment of comorbidity in patients with lymphoproliferative diseases. To evaluate the effectiveness of comorbidity scales CCI and CIRS-G in patients with lymphoproliferative diseases under treatment. To evaluate the effect of the conducted immunochemotherapy on the general comorbidity in this category of patients.

Material and methods. Two scales were used for calculations: Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics (CIRS-G). 127 primary patients with lymphoproliferative diseases aged 19 to 95 years old (the average age was 51.4) were examined from January 2018 till October 2019. The distribution of patients was based on the types of diseases: non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas — 59 (46.46%), Hodgkin’s lymphoma — 35 (27.56%), multiple myeloma — 20 (15.77%), chronic lymphocytic leukemia — 7 (5.51%) people, Waldenstrom’s macroglobulinemia — 3 (2.36%); each of the following diseases: hairy cell leukemia, T-cell leukemia of large granular lymphocytes, T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia - 1, amounted to 0.78% each.

Results. Comorbidity was detected in 46 patients who received immunotherapy, chemotherapy, combined chemoradiotherapy, which amounted to 36.22% of the total number of patients. Lesions of the peripheral and central nervous system — 20 (43.48%) patients, were diagnosed most frequently. Immunodefi ciency states — 19 (41.30%) people, came next, and diseases of the cardiovascular system — 12 (26.08%) patients, appeared to be least frequent.

Conclusions. When recalculating comorbidity on the CCI and CIRS-G scales, a significant aggravation of comorbidity after treatment, an increase in moderate and severe comorbidity were noted. According to the effectiveness of the CCI and CIRS-G scales in the treated patients, comorbidity is evaluated only approximately, since the Charlson Comorbidity Index does not include polyneuropathy, immunodeficiency states, thrombosis, ischemic heart disease, cardiac arrhythmias, gastritis, and thromboembolic complications and immunodeficiency states are absent in the CIRS-G scale. It is advisable to develop scales for assessing comorbidity, free from disadvantages mentioned above.
Cases of Periodic Disease (Familial Mediterranean fever) among Dagestan Republic population
Authors: Esedov E. M. , Abasova A. S. , Medzhidova R. A. , Biyachueva L. A.
Published: January 2021

The article represents a brief overwiev of current understanding concerning Periodic Disease (Familial Mediterranean fever). There are some recommendations for diagnostics and modern treatment with the use of Colchicine, as a protection from kidney amyloidosis development. Materials are based on the analysis of our own clinical data.
Endogenous uveitis as deuteropathy оf secondary acute infectious endocarditis
Authors: Fomin N. E. , Baranova N. A. , Kuroyedov A. V. , Danilin V. V. , Gaponko O. V. , Gorodnichy V. V. , Solnov N. M. , Diordiychuk S. V. , Kondrakova I. V.
Published: January 2021

Uveitis is a heterogeneous polyetiological immune-mediated disease. Its common feature is inflammation of the choroid. The total prevalence of uveitis of various etiologies in the population varies from 15 to 38 people per 100 000. The cause of this pathology can be any infectious or somatic diseases (both endo- and exogenous in nature), when the body’s immune system is activated. The prevalence of the most common endogenous uveitis, caused by secondary foci of infection, is about 3% of the total number of diseases of this etiology. Uveitis, caused by Streptococcus bacteria, affects eyes due to dissemination from the foci of infection, being transmitted through the blood and lymph vessels. An important stage in the clinical diagnosis of uveitis is the determination of the etiological factor, which allows using of pathogenetic treatment regimens. The diagnosis is performed based on the totality of signs characterizing the specificity of the inflammatory process. Treatment and diagnosis of inflammation of the choroid are still one of the urgent tasks of modern ophthalmology.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МЕХАНІЗМУ ЧЕТВЕРТОГО КЛАСУ ДЛЯ ПРИВОДУ ВУШКОВИХ ГОЛОК ОСНОВОВ’ЯЗАЛЬНОЇ МАШИНИ
Authors: Дворжак В. М.
Published: January 2021

Development and research of functionally-adequate target mechanisms of technological machines of light industry with application of applied CAE-programs. Used the apparatus of vector algebra; analytical and numerical methods for determining the position functions of planar mechanisms containing a structural group of the fourth class of the second order, based on the vector transformation of coordinates; random search method for metric synthesis of flat mechanisms; methods of computer visualization and animation of kinematic schemes of flat mechanisms of higher classes. Mathematical models describing the position functions of the mechanism of eyelets of a warp knitting machine containing a structural group of the fourth class of the second order with rotating kinematic pairs in the form of angles of moving links, free vectors constructed on these links and radius vectors of characteristic points of the mechanism as a function of the angle of rotation of the master crank. The geometrical parameters of the flat six-link mechanism of eyelets for the warp knitting machine containing the structural group of the fourth class of the second order with rotating kinematic pairs as a result of metric synthesis of the mechanism by random search in CAE-program are determined; computer circuit modeling of the obtained mechanism is performed; graphs of visualization and animation of the kinematic scheme of the received mechanism are constructed; identification of the kinematic scheme of the obtained mechanism for compliance with the accepted structure; the received graph of function of position of an auricular needle of the mechanism of the fourth class; the functions of the position of the eye needle of the new mechanism and the mechanism of the basic knitting machine OV-7 are compared. The structure of a flat six-link mechanism, containing structural groups of the fourth class of the second order with rotating kinematic pairs, is proposed for use as a drive in a warp knitting machine on the example of the mechanism of oscillating movement of eyelets. The geometric dimensions of the moving parts of the functionally adequate mechanism of the fourth class for the drive of the eye needles of the basic knitting machine are determined. Software blocks for automated computer metric synthesis and calculation of link angles and radius vectors of characteristic points of the mechanism in the CAE program have been created. Practical Value is to use the results for the design and construction of flat mechanisms of the fourth class with rotating kinematic pairs of warp knitting machines, in which the working bodies make stops during the work process.
ПОЛІПШЕННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ТРИКОТАЖНОГО ПОЛОТНА ШЛЯХОМ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ НАНОРОЗМІРНИХ ОРГАНОСИЛІКОНОВИХ ПОМ’ЯКШУВАЧІВ
Authors: Сумська О. П. , Фещук Ю. А. , Гібелінда О. А. , Панченко Н. В.
Published: January 2021

To determine the effect of nanosized organosilicon softeners on the indices of the technological properties of a knitted fabric, to assess the possibility of their improvement through the use of innovative finishing processing. Theoretical and experimental studies are based on the basic principles of textile materials science. In experimental studies, standardized methods and techniques were used, which are reflected in the laboratory by providing softening treatment for knitted fabrics. The sewing process was performed on a Juki DLL-8100e industrial sewing machine. The stitch frequency of the stitches was determined by the registration method. It is determined that the use of nanosized organosilicon softeners significantly affects the performance of the technological properties of a knitted fabric. It was found that the Kolosil nanosized organosilicon softener, which was used by the selection method at a concentration of 4% of the processed material, has a maximum effect on the total deformation and increases the proportion of the slowly inverse deformation component. It is shown that the use of softeners has a positive effect on the stability of the linear dimensions of a knitted fabric. It is proved that the final processing of knitted fabric with innovative nanosized organosilicon softeners can be considered a factor in reducing the technological complexity of garments. The scientific hypothesis has been experimentally confirmed in the use of nanosized organosilicon softeners to improve the indicators of the technological properties of a knitted fabric. It is shown that treatment with nanoscale softeners causes changes in the structure of fibers at the micro level, which are of paramount importance for the formation of technological properties of a knitted fabric. The research results can be used in the development of new materials with improved properties, in the design of clothing parts and in sewing knitted fabrics.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВПЛИВУ НАНОМАТЕРІАЛІВ НА ЕКРАНУВАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНІТНОГО ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯ КОМПОЗИТАМИ
Authors: Бутенко О. О. , Черниш О. В. , Хоменко В. Г. , Твердохліб В. С. , Барсуков В. З.
Published: January 2021

The use of nanomaterials as a composite material to improve the efficiency of a protective coating for shielding against electromagnetic interference. Samples were studied using equipment from Keycom Corp. (Japan) developed for measuring the shielding effect. Ultrasonic dispersion of nanomaterials was performed using a UZDN-A1200T ultrasonic disperser. The resistivity of the composite coatings was measured using a ST2558B-F01 standardized 4-electrode cell. The influence of various nanomaterials on the protective properties of thin carbon-polymer coatings has been established. The following nanomaterials have been investigated: boron oxide and carbide, iron oxide, carbon nanotubes, and graphene. The dependence of the resistivity of the coating and the shielding effect on the type of nanomaterial in the composite sample has been established. It has been experimentally proved that the ultrasonic dispersion can improve the shielding effect by 2.5 times. It has been found that graphene has a slight advantage compared to other carbon materials. Also, our results have been established that non-conductive materials such as nano-oxides of iron, boron, and boron carbide can be quite effective for creating radio-absorbing composite materials. The paper proposes a new approach to obtain thin protective coatings against electromagnetic radiation using nanomaterials such as boron carbide, boron oxide, iron oxide, some types of carbon nanotubes, and graphene. The paper proposes a unique algorithm for the ultrasonic dispersion of nanomaterials for the manufacture of composite materials. For the first time, an analysis of the shielding effect of coatings based on domestic materials using international standardized research methods has been carried out. Composite coatings can primarily be used to protect humans from electromagnetic radiation. The materials can be widely used to solve the problems of shielding premises, equipment, in the military, and medical industries.