bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Micro Credit in Fuel Wood Conservation and Living Standard
Authors: Bilal Ahmad  , Dr. Atiq Ur Rahman  , Karim Ali
Published: January 2025

This study analyzed the role of micro credit on fuel wood conservation and improving household living standard in the surrounding communities of Chitral Gol National Park in Pakistan. For this purpose a sampled survey was conducted in  13 villages in which 286 respondents were interviewed, among them 143 were taken from recipients of micro credit house-holds and 143 from non-recipient households through random sampling. For analyzing the data various statistical  tools were used including independent sample test, least square and multi nominal logistic  model were used for analysis. The empirical analysis of  the study indicates that micro credit has a positive impact on fuel wood con-servation and living standard. And those who are Loan recipient households were com-paratively better standard of education, housing type and health. The consumption pat-tern of loan recipient households is also better than the non-recipient households The chosen methodology may lack generasibility and further testing through impact evalua-tion is recommended. This paper has empirically studied the effect of micro credit pro-gram on fuel wood conservation and living standard using primary data.
Pengaruh Implementasi Kebijakan Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai Terhadap Efektivitas Pengeluaran Konsumsi Rumah Tangga di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Rahman Habib , Khumayah Siti , Nursahidin Nursahidin
Published: January 2025

Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Indramayu, dengan tingkat tertinggi di Jawa Barat, mendorong pemerintah mengimplementasikan Program Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai (BPNT) untuk meringankan beban ekonomi keluarga miskin melalui bantuan saldo elektronik. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh BPNT terhadap efektivitas pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis Propensity Score Matching (PSM). Data Susenas 2023 dari 1.040 rumah tangga dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak STATA versi 17. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai (BPNT) berhasil menjangkau rumah tangga rentan, khususnya keluarga dengan kepala rumah tangga yang berpendidikan rendah, memiliki jumlah anggota keluarga yang besar, serta merupakan pemegang Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera (KKS). Fleksibilitas penyaluran uang tunai meningkatkan efektivitas, meskipun masih terdapat tantangan seperti ketidaktepatan data dan koordinasi antar-lembaga. Program ini efektif dalam meringankan beban rumah tangga miskin, tetapi memerlukan perbaikan pengawasan dan penyesuaian kebijakan untuk hasil yang optimal
The Effect of Insiders and Work Discipline on Employee Performance with Transformational Leadership as a Moderating Variable According to Islamic Business Perspective
Authors: Meiliyani Eci , Habibi Ahmad , Susanti Yeni
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the effect of Insiders and Work Discipline on Employee Performance with Transformational Leadership as a moderating variable in an Islamic business perspective. The object of research is Nuju Coffee employees in Bandar Lampung, totaling 105 people. Data were obtained through questionnaires and interviews, then analyzed using validity, reliability, and hypothesis testing with the SmartPLS application. The results showed that Insiders and Work Discipline have a significant influence on Employee Performance. In addition, Transformational Leadership is proven to moderate the relationship between Insiders and Work Discipline on Employee Performance. This research enriches the literature related to human resource management in the context of Islamic business and provides practical recommendations for companies in improving employee performance through an effective leadership approach and the implementation of good work discipline.
User Management and Authentication of Hotspot Using Mikrotik Hotspot Monitor at A Coffee Shop
Authors: Sulistyo Gunawan Budi , Widodo Pudji , Hasan Noor
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of using the Mikrotik Hotspot Monitor in user authentication management in hotspot networks. User authentication challenges that include security and ease of management motivate the use of Mikrotik to improve system efficiency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study. Data collection is done through interviews with users and managers and direct observation. The results showed that Mikrotik Hotspot Monitor is able to improve the security and efficiency of authentication management. Users find this method more straightforward than other methods, such as Radius. In conclusion, Mikrotik Hotspot Monitor is an effective solution for authentication management on hotspot networks by offering features that are easy to use and efficient in supporting internet service business needs.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Supervision Correlation Analysis in Improving Work Safety Using The Pearson Method at A Tin Ore Refining Company in The Jelitik Industrial Area of Bangka Regency
Authors: Larasati Ivana Ardhia , Ernawati Rika , Haq Shofa Rijalul , Nurkhamim Nurkhamim , Cahyadi Tedy Agung
Published: January 2025

Occupational safety is a crucial aspect, especially in the mining sector, which has a high risk of accidents due to various factors. These factors include knowledge, attitude, and supervision. Although PT Pemurnian Oreh Timah in the Jelitik Industrial Estate recorded a few incidents of work accidents that occurred in the last 1 year, the risk of work accidents still exists. This study aims to analyze the level of close relationship between independent variables, namely knowledge and attitude, knowledge and supervision, and attitude with supervision in the Engineering Department of PT Pemurnian Oreh Timah in the Jelitik Industrial Estate, Bangka Regency. Pearson's correlation test method was used to analyze questionnaire data from 68 workers in the company's engineering department. The results showed that there was a weak relationship (r = 0.311) between knowledge and attitude, as well as a moderate relationship (r = 0.502) between knowledge and supervision. A moderate relationship (r = 0.484) was also found between attitude and supervision. These findings show that these factors are interrelated, where it is hoped that effective supervision can increase workers' knowledge and attitudes towards occupational safety.
Analysis of Allergies and Optimization in Kamojang Dry Steam Type Geothermal Power Plant With A Capacity of 55 MW
Authors: Kusumo Rayhan Suryo , Rhakasywi Damora , Fahrudin Fahrudin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the exergy efficiency and irreversibility of the Kamojang Unit 2 Geothermal Power Plant (GPP) in Indonesia using an exergy analysis method. The results reveal that the turbine exhibits the highest exergy loss of 11,512 kW with an exergy efficiency of 82.78%. The condenser records the second-largest exergy loss of 9,875 kW, while the inter condenser and after condenser show the lowest exergy efficiencies at 22.6% and 38.55%, respectively. The overall system exergy efficiency is 65.3%, producing 63,261 kW of electricity from an input exergy of 96,764 kW. Optimization was conducted by varying the turbine inlet pressure from 4.5 to 6.5 bar, with the optimal pressure determined to be 4.5 bar, resulting in the highest exergy efficiency and the lowest irreversibility. This research provides valuable insights for enhancing geothermal power plant efficiency through thermodynamic parameter optimization.
Pengaturan Pembentukan Daerah Khusus dan Daerah Istimewa di Indonesia
Authors: Satria Hanas Clinton , Y. Stefanus Kotan , G. Tuba Helan Yohanes
Published: January 2025

The lack of clarity regarding the determination of an autonomous region to become a special region and a special region even though the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia has been regulated in Article 18. But regarding how the mechanism and conditions that can be met by a region to be a special region and a special region do not have definite rules. This research is a normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, historical and comparative approaches that apply to determine the overall legal regulations. The results show that the regulation of the status of regions (symmetrical decentralization), special regions and special regions in Indonesia is regulated in Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution; The Local Government Act is a derivative arrangement of Article 18 although it regulates thoroughly about how the requirements for the formation of regions (symmetrical decentralization) but does not regulate the requirements for the formation of special regions and special regions in the Act such as regions (symmetrical decentralization), there is only recognition of special regions and special regions; So it is necessary for future laws to accommodate this.
Bigger & Better. Oversight from Clear Skies
Authors: Day Adam
Published: January 2025

TL;DR:

The Papermill Alarm has grown to become a comprehensive mix of methods for detecting organised research fraud and simplifying a complex problem. But there’s something new. Something bigger and better from Clear Skies.
Análisis de las propiedades funcionales de productos a partir de subproductos agroindustriales: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Vinocunga-Pillajo Danilo Reni , Jiménez Tamayo Fabiola Maribel
Published: January 2025

En la actualidad, el aprovechamiento de los residuos agroindustriales del sector alimentario fomenta la sostenibilidad y economía circular. Los residuos tradicionalmente manejados mediante incineración o vertederos contienen nutrientes valiosos como carbohidratos, proteínas, lípidos, vitaminas y compuestos bioactivos. El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo identificar las principales propiedades funcionales de los productos elaborados con residuos agroindustriales. La revisión sistemática se realizó mediante la metodología PRISMA, la cual cubrió información acerca de residuos de frutas, vegetales, cereales, bovino, ovino, aves, peces y de la industria láctea. Los residuos agroindustriales de frutas, como cáscaras y semillas, son ricos en fenoles. Los subproductos de bovinos y ovinos como los órganos internos presentan proteínas y colágeno, útiles en alimentos funcionales. Los residuos de pescado, principalmente la piel y vejiga natatoria, proporcionan gelatina rica en aminoácidos para la alimentación y farmacia. Los desechos avícolas, como patas y piel de pollo, son fuente de colágeno para gelatina comestible y aplicaciones industriales. Se concluye que estos residuos son una fuente rica de ingredientes funcionales, ofreciendo beneficios en la prevención de enfermedades crónicas y la promoción del bienestar general, además, de contribuir a la sostenibilidad ambiental y a la innovación en la industria alimentaria.
Estrategias de enseñanza para la Educación Ambiental en las escuelas públicas del nivel secundario de la Ciudad de San Luis (Argentina)
Authors: Nievas Romina
Published: January 2025

La Educación Ambiental (EA) es un proceso permanente en la que los sujetos y las comunidades adquieren conciencia de su entorno. Considerando que se hace necesario replantear esa relación entre seres humanos y naturaleza, los educadores deben desarrollar nuevos conocimientos y estrategias de enseñanza que aborden las demandas de un panorama social complejo y en constante evolución. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar y caracterizar las estrategias de enseñanza para la EA, vigentes en la actualidad e implementadas en contextos reales en colegios públicos de la ciudad de San Luis (Argentina).  Se analizaron encuestas y entrevistas a docentes, durante el ciclo lectivo 2021. En las escuelas de esta ciudad, la EA forma parte de los Proyectos Educativos Institucionales (PEI) y sus docentes reconocen que es importante realizar actividades al aire libre, como salidas de campo o actividades en terreno,  aunque justifican que muchas de estas no se concretan por la burocracia de la gestión para salidas escolares.
Competencias de liderazgo en entornos inclusivos en la educación
Authors: Peña Prado Ruth Alejandra
Published: January 2025

Las competencias de liderazgo en la educación son un conjunto de habilidades, conocimientos, destrezas y actitudes que permiten a los líderes educativos crear y gestionar entornos inclusivos en donde todos los estudiantes, independientemente de sus características, puedan participar, aprender y desarrollarse plenamente. El líder inclusivo labora activamente para erradicar barreras que impiden el acceso y la participación de todos los estudiantes, e impulsa una cultura escolar inclusiva a través del trabajo colaborativo, involucrando a toda la comunidad en los ambientes de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El presente estudio es de tipo bibliográfico, basado en una revisión documental, transversal y descriptiva. Se han identificado principios, fundamentos y elementos sobre las competencias y el liderazgo inclusivo en la educación, mismos que se analizan y relacionan con investigaciones de diversos autores, para así generar una reflexión crítica y reflexiva sobre el tema en cuestión. Los resultados indican que existe una necesidad de que el profesorado se adapte a los desafíos y cambios constantes de la educación; haciendo un uso adecuado de la tecnología inclusiva, generando entornos colaborativos y productivos, implementando estrategias educativas para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, y fomentando en sus estudiantes valores fundamentales como el respeto, la equidad, la empatía, la solidaridad y la justicia social.
NATO Kuvvetler Statüsü Anlaşmasında Yargı Yetkisinin Taksimi ve Resmi Görevin Kapsamı
Authors: Kul Muhammet Celal
Published: January 2025

Bir yabancı devletin askeri personelini kendi ülkesine kabul eden devletin askerler üzerinde hem ceza davaları bakımından hem de hukuk davaları bakımından yargı yetkisi gündeme gelir. Bu konu uluslararası teamül kurallarınca yeterince belirlenemediğinden kuvvetler statüsü anlaşmalarına yazılan hükümlerle düzenlenir.
Kuvvetler statüsü anlaşmalarında yetkinin devletler arasında taksimi önemli bir konudur. Kabul eden devlet veya gönderen devletlerden hangisinin bir olay bakımından yargı yetkisi icra edebileceği uluslararası teamül kurallarına bakılarak kesin olarak söylenemeyeceğinden yetkinin ne şekilde paylaştırılacağı ve uygulanacağı ancak anlaşma müzakereleri neticesinde ortaya çıkacaktır.
Doktrinde yargı yetkisinin taksimi konusunda münhasır yetki, mütedahil yetki, şartlı yetki, rüçhanlı yetki gibi ayrımlar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada NATO Kuvvetler Statüsü Anlaşması’nda hangi yetki taksimlerinin kabul edildiği karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra görev belgelerinin göreceği muamele, görev esnasında işlenen suçlar ve görevin kapsamı konuları NATO uygulamasında ele alınmıştır.
The Role of Constitution of Pakistan in Promoting International Peace and Strengthening Bonds with the Muslim World
Authors: Bibi Sana
Published: January 2025

Pakistan İslam Cumhuriyeti Anayasası uluslararası barışın nihai destekçisidir ve Müslüman dünyasındaki ilişkileri güçlendirmeye yönelik misyon ve teorileri her zaman desteklemektedir. Pakistan mevzuatında Müslüman dünyasında dayanışmayı sağlamaya yönelik çok sayıda araç bulunmaktadır. Pakistan İslam Cumhuriyeti 1973 Anayasası’nın 40. Maddesinde belirtilen politika ilkelerinden biri bunun kanıtıdır. İkinci olarak, Pakistan’ın kurucusu “Muhammed Ali Cinnah” da devletin kuruluşunun başında Pakistan’ın diğer devletlere yönelik stratejisinden bahsetmiştir. Bu anayasal direktif, Pakistan’ın diplomasiye, barışçıl çatışma çözümüne ve Müslüman dünyası ile işbirliğine dayanan bir dış politikaya bağlılığını göstermektedir. Pakistan bölgede eşsiz bir jeopolitik konuma sahiptir. Hem uluslararası hem de bölgesel barışı tesis edebilecek nükleer güce sahip tek Müslüman ülke statüsüne sahiptir. Pakistan’ın Birleşmiş Milletler’in barışı koruma misyonlarına katılım göstermesi, küresel barış ve güvenlik için gösterdiği çabaların delili niteliğindedir. Pakistan ayrıca farklı bölgesel çatışmalarda barış görüşmelerine ev sahipliği yapmış ve kolaylaştırıcılık da sağlamıştır. Bu çalışma, Pakistan’ın attiği uluslararası barış ve uyumu korumaya ve Müslüman devletler arasındaki bağları güçlendirmeye yönelik tarihsel ve güncel adımları incelemektedir.
PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DALAM PENGELOLAAN SDA YANG EFEKTIF
Authors: Lili Ramahdani  , Anisa Ramadhani
Published: January 2025

Background Natural resources must remain available in order to sustain and support human life. Human need and dependence on natural resources is real, meaning that human life depends on the carrying capacity of natural resources. field research with a descriptive qualitative approach, data collection in this research is through observation, interviews, and documentation. Utilization of natural resources with an Islamic perspective, namely in utilizing natural resources, not over-exploiting which can cause damage. Basically, Al -The Qur'an has provided an ideal concept in managing natural resources. By returning humans to the noble values ​​contained in their respective religious scriptures, it is hoped that they will be more careful and responsible when they want to interact with the environment and manage natural resources.
Transpormasi Digital Fintech Peer To Peer Lending (Pinjaman Manis Bermuka Bengis)
Authors: Siti Qurotul  , As Enjang
Published: January 2025

Pinjaman online yang tengah bersabahat di masyarakat Indonesia dinikmati sebagai langkah memenuhi kebutuhannya secara instan, kegiatan ini menjamur hingga meluluhlantahkan ekonomi mereka. Namun fenomena yang terjadi membuat sebagian besar mereka tidak dapat melunasinya, hingga memicu mereka melakukan gali lobang tutup lobang dari pinjol yang satu ke pinjol yang lain. Keyakinan terhadap pinjol sebagai solusi kemerosatan finansial mereka terpatahkan dengan kondisi yang membuat mereka semakin terpuruk. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah namun pinjaman online ilegal kian berdatangan secara terus menerus
Dampak Implementasi Sistem e-Samsat Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Mariana Mariana , Dilla Ramadani  , Kheriah Kheriah  , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak implementasi sistem e-Samsat terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di Kota Lhokseumawe dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan dan kepercayaan wajib pajak. Program reformasi administrasi perpajakan ini mencakup penerapan sistem modern dengan struktur organisasi berbasis fungsi, serta perbaikan layanan melalui pembentukan Account Representative dan Complaint Center. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei untuk mengukur hubungan sebab-akibat antara penerapan e-Samsat dan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-Samsat memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,193 dan nilai p = 0,013. Meskipun pengaruh tersebut signifikan, kontribusi e-Samsat terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak relatif kecil, dengan koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 3,1% dan nilai Adjusted R² 2,6%. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa meskipun e-Samsat mempermudah administrasi pajak, faktor-faktor lain seperti kesadaran perpajakan dan sanksi mungkin memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi variabel tambahan dan memperbaiki model regresi guna memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai pengaruh e-Samsat terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
PERKEMBANGAN INDUSTRI PRODUK HALAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PELAKU UMKM
Authors: Nurfitriani Ika
Published: January 2025

Indonesia sebagai negara yang penduduk mayoritasnya muslim, Indonesia mempunya peluang yang cukup besar dalam perkembangan industri halal. Sangat disayangkan apabila kemampuan ini tidak bisa diimbangi Bersama dengan kinerja yang baik di taraf dunia. Bagi konsumen muslim, kehalalan suatu produk adalah hal yang sangat penting. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dari berbagai sumber yang didukung oleh data sekunder seperti perpustakaan (library) dan jurnal-jurnal ilmiah. Pada penelitian kali ini menghasilkan bahwa industri produk halal telah berkembang pesat, bahkan saat ini malah menjadi fashion hidup konsumen muslim. Agar perkembangan industri halal lebih baik dan jelas maka seharusnya industri halal perlu dibuat dengan cepat dan tepat. Dari hasil yang kami teliti dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwasanya jika ada produk halal maka akan ada kejelasan hukum dari produk halal tersebut. Harus ada penyongsong dari pemerintah negara agar Indonesia menjadi tuan rumah utama dalam aspek industri halal, dengan besar harapan dari keberadaan Komite Nasional Keuangan Syariah juga dapat meyongsong perkembangan industri halal di Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF CERTIFIED TEACHER ABILITY IN IMPROVING THE LEARNING ABILITY OF GRADE V STUDENTS OF SD NEGERI WAYURA
Authors: Nggego Friskianto , B.M. Gagaramusu Yusdin , Firmansyah Arif
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the impact of certified teacher ability on the improvement of learning abilities of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Wayura. This is a quantitative study using a survey method. The study was conducted in the fifth grade of SD Negeri Wayura. The sample size for this study is 10, comprising 9 students and 1 teacher. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire. The results of the first hypothesis test with a partial test (T-test) showed T calculated = -2.444 > T table = 2.365 with a significance of 0.045 < 0.05, indicating that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that there is an influence of certified teacher competence on the improvement of the learning abilities of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Wayura. Furthermore, the results of the second test, which is the coefficient of determination (R Square), is 0.678 (67.8%). This figure means that the influence of certified teacher competence on the improvement of students' learning abilities is 67.8%. Based on the analysis conducted, it can be concluded that there is an influence of certified teacher competence on the improvement of the learning abilities of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri Wayura.
Community-Based Education in the Digital Age: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Rakuasa Heinrich , Hidayatullah Muh , Ardin Suwandi Mohamad
Published: January 2025

Community-based education in the digital age presents both challenges and opportunities in transforming learning environments. This study delves into the significance of active community participation, technological innovations, and collaborative efforts in enhancing the quality and inclusivity of education. Through a mixed-methods approach combining literature review and case studies, the research explores the impact of digital access, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and innovative technologies on community-based education. The findings underscore the importance of continuous evaluation, adaptation, and commitment from all stakeholders to create dynamic and inclusive learning ecosystems. In conclusion, strategic collaboration, technological advancements, and ongoing evaluation are essential for harnessing the full potential of community-based education in the digital era, paving the way for inclusive, participatory, and future-oriented learning environmentsCommunity-based education in the digital age presents both challenges and opportunities in transforming learning environments. This study delves into the significance of active community participation, technological innovations, and collaborative efforts in enhancing the quality and inclusivity of education. Through a mixed-methods approach combining literature review and case studies, the research explores the impact of digital access, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and innovative technologies on community-based education. The findings underscore the importance of continuous evaluation, adaptation, and commitment from all stakeholders to create dynamic and inclusive learning ecosystems. In conclusion, strategic collaboration, technological advancements, and ongoing evaluation are essential for harnessing the full potential of community-based education in the digital era, paving the way for inclusive, participatory, and future-oriented learning environments
Effect of Using the Mind Mapping Model on Student Learning Creativity in Science Subjects in Class IV Students at SD Inpres 2 Paranggi
Authors: Nuriani Riska Arifka , B.M Gagaramusu Yusdin , Satria Dewi Pendit Sinta , N. Kaharu Sarintan
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The aim of this research is to describe the effect of using the Mind Mapping model on student learning creativity in science subjects for fourth grade students at SD Inpres 2 Paranggi. The population in this study were all fourth grade students at SD Inpres 2 Paranggi, and a sample of 22 respondents was obtained. The data collection technique in this research uses a questionnaire. Partial hypothesis testing (T test) is carried out to analyze the partial influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The way to test the T test is to compare the calculated T with the T table at the real level α = 0.05. The T test has a significant effect if the calculation result of T ≥ T table or sig value < 0.05. Ho has influence and Ha has no influence.
The role of the Head of School in the Implementation of Two Curriculums in the Basic School of MI Muhammadiyah Ngombakan, Polokarto, Sukoharjo
Authors: Nurul ‘Ilmi Azizah Annafi , Hidayatullah Alfian , Rona Apriliana Alfina , Ummu Azzahro Fatihah , Az Zahra Fatimah
Published: January 2025

The study aims to evaluate the implementation of the secondary education curriculum in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Ngombakan. The research methods used are qualitative, with a focus on planning, organization, leadership, evaluation and monitoring as well as curriculum follow-up. Data is collected through observations, interviews and documentation. The research subjects are the Head of the School and the Chief of the Curriculum. This research contributes to a further understanding of the implementation of basic education curricula and provides recommendations for future improvements. Based on the results of the research showed that Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Ngombakan successfully implemented two curricula well, reflecting the ability to adapt and respond to change in education. Structured curriculum administration processes, clear leadership systems, and periodic evaluations are a strong basis for providing quality education.
Application of the Demonstration Method to Improve Understanding of Prayer Material in Class V Students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tribakti Pusakajaya Subang
Authors: Syaiful Rais Muhamad , Hidayati Hajar Alfi , Muzaqi Muhamad , Sampuri  , Syahid Sudrajat Moch
Published: January 2025

This research aims to improve the understanding and ability of grade 5 students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tribakti in carrying out prayers through the application of the demonstration method. The method used in this research is "Modelling the Way," which provides students with the opportunity to practice prayer skills directly in front of the class. This research was carried out in two cycles, where each cycle consisted of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research results showed a significant increase in students' activities and abilities in praying. From cycle I to cycle II, there was an increase in average scores and percentages in various aspects, including reading the pillars of prayer, prayer requirements, things that cancel prayer, and prayer practice. This research concludes that the application of the demonstration method can be effective in increasing students' understanding of prayer material, as well as providing motivation and confidence in carrying out worship. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for teachers in developing more interesting and effective Islamic religious education learning methods.
Teacher Appreciation in Educating Students in Telkom Makassar Elementary School
Authors: Khaerunnisa  , Rahayu Muslimin Rika , Rosdiana
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the application of appreciation by teachers at SD Telkom Makassar and its impact on learners' motivation and development. Appreciation, both verbal and nonverbal, plays an important role in creating a positive learning environment, increasing self-confidence, and motivating learners to try harder. The research used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation of learning activities. The results show that appreciation applied by teachers in the form of verbal praise, symbolic awards such as certificates and certificates, and personal attention is effective in increasing students' motivation. The award program that is carried out regularly provides recognition that strengthens the spirit of healthy competition among learners. Although there are constraints related to time and appropriateness of the form of appreciation, the application of appreciation is proven to strengthen the relationship between teachers and learners and encourage their development holistically.
Radiation Shielding Efficacy of Barium Oxide Doped Borosilicate Glass: Monte Carlo Simulation Study
Authors: Abunahe Bassam M. , Mustafa Iskandar Shahrim , Godwin Efenji , Ahmad Ahmad Umar , Said Mohamad Aminudin
Published: January 2025

Radiation is a type of energy that emitted from a source, transferred through space, and interacted by a material. Ionizing radiation can cause damaged for human health which lead to genetic mutations or even death. Shielding is one of the cardinal rules of radiation protection. Recently, different types of glass surged as a possible radiation shielding material. Borosilicate glass doped with high metal oxides increased the radiation shielding efficacy of the glass. The difficulty in performing the experimental work in terms of equipment availability as well as the validity of that work leads to the field of simulation and modelling. This study aims to simulate the measurement process of radiation shielding of bismuth- zinc-borosilicate glass, which is doped with different mole percentage (mol%) of barium oxide. Also, the radiation shielding efficiency is examined using three radioactive sources (99m Technetium, 137 Cesium, and 60 Cobalt). Using Geant4/ Gate simulation code, the energy deposited was incrementally decreased as the doping mol% of barium oxide increased from 0 – 15 mol%. The lowest energy deposited obtained with the highest doping percentage of barium oxide (15 mol%) and photon energy (1.332 MeV). This study validates an experimental study which suggest the use of barium oxide doped bismuth-zinc-borosilicate glass as a gamma shielding material.
Analisis Literature Review : Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar pada Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmah Siti , Suriansyah Ahmad , Rafianti Wahdah Refia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran PBL terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika di tingkat SD. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena pentingnya inovasi dalam metode pembelajaran untuk mengatasi berbagai kendala yang dihadapi siswa dalam memahami konsep matematika, seperti kurangnya motivasi belajar dan kesulitan menghubungkan teori dengan aplikasi nyata. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan menganalisis 15 jurnal penelitian yang relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa PBL memberikan dampak positif secara konsisten terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan ini tampak dari berbagai aspek, seperti kenaikan ketuntasan belajar siswa, peningkatan rata-rata nilai kelas dari kondisi awal yang rendah menjadi jauh lebih baik, serta pengembangan kemampuan kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik siswa. Selain itu, PBL juga terbukti meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, keterlibatan aktif, dan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep matematika yang relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan hasil yang konsisten dan dampak positif yang signifikan, PBL direkomendasikan sebagai pendekatan pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika di SD.
Milling Recovery of BRRI Dhan71 and BRRI Dhan82 under Different Moisture Content
Authors: Bhuiyan Md. Golam Kibria , Ahmmed Md. Moudud , Paul Subrata , Huda Md. Durrul , Hossain Mohammad Afzal , Rahman Anisur , Nath Bidhan
Published: January 2025

Moisture content significantly impacts rice milling quality, influencing head rice yield and consumer acceptance. This study investigates the effect of moisture content on the milling recovery of two parboiled rice varieties, BRRI dhan82, and BRRI dhan71, using an air blow type Engelberg huller. Both varieties achieved the highest head rice recovery (around 62%) at a moisture content of 10.2-11.3% (wet basis). Lower moisture content resulted in increased broken rice percentage. No un-hulled paddy was found in the milled product. These findings suggest that 10-11% moisture content is optimal for milling parboiled rice with this huller, maximizing head rice yield while minimizing breakage. This information provides valuable insights for optimizing parboiled rice production and improving efficiency in the rice industry, potentially leading to significant cost savings and increased profitability for rice producers.
Georges Canguilhem y la Epistemología Histórica
Authors: Silveira Shubert
Published: January 2025

The movement that is currently called Historical Epistemology has as one of its main precursors the French philosopher Georges Canguilhem, who together with Gaston Bachelard understood that science cannot be understood except in the historical context in which it develops.
This article proposes to present two key concepts in Canguilhem's thought that define him as a thinker of the first period of Historical Epistemology in the French sphere. These ideas are the virus of the precursor and the notion of chance in science.
The first concept indicates that the history of science is not a mere line where the truth is revealed little by little, by virtue of great discoverers, and in which the same idea finds antecedents in other cultural, social and epistemic contexts. On the other hand, we find the notion of chance in science, which, for Canguilhem, is an idea that tends to sweeten discoveries or scientific proposals, disguising them as fortuitous.
Bosquejo Histórico de Electro-magnetismo
Authors: Bautista Rincón Rodrigo Andrés , Faraday Michael
Published: January 2025

This document shows the scientific scenario that was configured from the publication of the results of Hans Christian Ørsted's needle experiment. The diversity of experiences and the explanations that arise in this context, are arranged and summarized by Michael Faraday in a series of three publications in the Annals of Philosophy magazine, where he takes up the experiment of the danish scientist (1821), and gives a sketch of advances in the field of electromagnetism (1821/1822), in which he includes his own experiences. At the same time, the questions that are being constituted regarding the nature of electricity and magnetism suggest a position in which mass and action are rethought with respect to the newtonian framework, while space begins to acquire an active and preponderant role in the physical phenomena.
El peso del tabú, del estigma y de la ignorancia en la producción de conocimiento médico-científico sobre la menstruación
Authors: Suárez Tomé Danila , Mileo Agostina , Belli Laura F.
Published: January 2025

This article shows that the stigmatizing cultural view of menstruation affects the production of medical-scientific knowledge about this phenomenon and that, concomitantly, medical-scientific knowledge reinforces the taboo and cultural stigma that weighs on menstruating bodies. The roots of the idea of ​​menstruation as an essential defining attribute of femininity and of the characterization of the feminine as inferior in natural and social terms in medical, protoscientific and Western scientific discourse are exposed. The role of feminist epistemology and menstrual activism is characterized in pointing out androcentric and sexist biases in the production of medical-scientific knowledge that reinforce and reproduce these discriminatory meanings about menstruating bodies. Reasons are offered in favor of including the concept of “active production of ignorance” to this field of analysis in order to strengthen our understanding of the epistemic mechanisms that are at play in the medical-scientific reproduction of menstrual taboo and stigma.
El Plan Argentino de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2030
Authors: Giri Leandro , Lawler Diego
Published: January 2025

In this paper we will analyse the structure of the Argentine Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation 2030, assuming that it is a paradigmatic example of the type of STI policy that a mainstream sector of academia and public policy makers understand as a form of governance of the scientific-technological sector compatible with the most modern theories of socio-economic development. The focus will be predominantly philosophical, asking about the Plan's relevance in the structure of the national state, investigating its ethos (and its anchoring in the debate between the Plan's orientation towards national objectives and its non-orientation in the interests of freedom of research) and analysing the influence of certain underlying theories (curiously theories of the economic sciences) on its letter.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Karakter Kewarganegaraan Remaja dalam Memelihara Karakteristik Remaja dan Citra Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Mutia Kamila Aisya , Dhiya Ulhaq Khairunnisa , Rasendriya Putri Nathaya , Kembara Maulia Depriya
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengetahui seberapa penting pendidikan kewarganegaraan guna menjaga citra bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan, karena seiring perkembangan zaman digital, dalam porses pencarian jati diri remaja kerap terjadi lunturnya pendidikan karakter kewarganegaraan yang terdapat pada remaja yang menyebalkan degradasi kualitas moral dan karakter yang dimiliki remaja akibat berbagai faktor-faktor yang ada.  Hal ini akan menjadi masalah dalam mempertahankan citra bangsa dan karakter kewarganegaraan negara remaja di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode campuran, yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian,  dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuisoner dan kegiatan survei  kepada anak remaja sebagai target penelitian. Lalu, dilakukan analisa data untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian. Setelah melakukan penelitian, Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah Karakter Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dinilai sangat penting dan berpengaruh bagi citra bangsa indonesia. Dengan pendidikan karakter ini, remaja dapat memiliki pola pikir yang baik, sikap dan perilaku yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan dan berbagai aspek-aspek yang ada. Dengan adanya hal tersebut, siswa-siswi SMA Negeri di Bandung harus melakukan implementasi sikap dan tindakan yang sesuai dengan karakter kewarganegaraan. Dengan dukungan lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat dan sekolah. Serta  pemerintah sebagai penyedia solusi dan strategi untuk persoalan tersebut. Seperti melakukan sosialisasi dengan memberi pengetahuan yang baik kepada remaja mengenai nilai-nilai pancasila dan kewarganegaraan yang harus ditanamkan sejak dini.
Pengaruh Warna Primer Terhadap Working Memory Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung
Authors: Fauzan Rendy Luqman , Firdaus Lala Khaerun Nisa , Purnomo Adrian Putera , Luthfiyana Zahro Atharekha
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini secara khusus meneliti pengaruh warna primer terhadap working memory pada mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung. Banyak penelitian yang telah dilakukan untuk meneliti ini, salah satunya adalah warna dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi dan mempengaruhi working memory. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, yang meibatkan 40 mahasiswa, yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. 20 mahasiswa kelompok kontrol yang diberikan gambar tidak berwarna, dan 20 mahasiswa kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan gambar tidak berwarna. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berusia 17-23 tahun dan tidak memiliki gangguan penglihatan buta warna. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis ditolak tidak terdapat pengaruh paparan warna pada working memory.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN WEBINAR SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI AKADEMIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Gusti Utari akhir
Published: January 2025

Selama dan Pasca pandemic Covid-19, Webinar atau Seminar berbasis Web menjadi trending. Namun, belum banyak dilakukan penelitian yang menganalisis bagaimana pelaksanaan webinar sebagai upaya meningkatkan prestasi akademik mahasiswa. Pendekatan Penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dengan teknik pengumpulan data penyebaran angket dan wawancara semi terstruktur. Hasil Penelitian ini memaparkan hasil webinar yang diikuti oleh mahasiswa seluruh Indonesiauntuk membahas motivasi dan peningkatan kinerja dengan perwakilan dari masing-masing pulau. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 54,20% peserta mengikuti webinar sebanyak 3-4 kali dalam seminggu, hal ini menunjukkan tingginya antusiasme terhadap kegiatan ini. Informasi mengenai webinar sebagian besar diperoleh melalui WhatsApp (67,50%), yang menunjukkan efektivitas media sosial sebagai sarana informasi. Motivasi mengikuti webinar beragam, mulai dari mendapatkan wawasan hingga termotivasi untuk tampil. Singkatnya, webinar dapat menjadi elemen penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja mahasiswa, membangun keterampilan dan pengetahuan, serta mendukung pertumbuhan akademik dan non-akademik. Faktor-faktor seperti paparan terhadap mahasiswa yang berprestasi, partisipasi dalam webinar, dan dukungan orang tua diidentifikasi sebagai faktor yang saling memperkuat dalam membantu mahasiswa mencapai nilai yang lebih tinggi.
Asociación entre confinamiento domiciliario y desarrollo psicomotor del niño
Authors: Poblete Hernández Sandra Giselle , Loya Martínez José Luis , Villarreal Ríos Enrique , Galicia Rodríguez Liliana , Escorcia Reyes Verónica
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El aislamiento social se puede constituir como factor que altera el desarrollo psicomotor.
Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre confinamiento domiciliario y desarrollo psicomotor del niño.
Métodos: Diseño transversal analítico en niños de 1 mes a 71 meses 29 días. Se estudió el grupo con confinamiento domiciliario secundario a la pandemia COVID19 (n=302), y el grupo sin confinamiento domiciliario (n=269). El desarrollo psicomotor se evaluó con la prueba de Evaluación del Desarrollo Infantil, incluyó las áreas lenguaje, social, motor grueso y motor fino. El análisis estadístico incluyó prueba de chi2, razón de momios, intervalos de confianza para razón de momios, modelo de regresión logística simple y calculó de la probabilidad de ocurrencia del evento. Resultados: No se encontró asociación entre confinamiento y área de motor grueso (p=0.793) y motor fino (p=0.163). En el grupo con confinamiento 28.8% presentó alteración del lenguaje y en el grupo sin confinamiento la alteración del lenguaje estuvo presente en 3.7% (p=0.001); en el área social en el grupo con confinamiento 8.6% presentó alteración y en el grupo sin confinamiento 3.3% también presentó alteración (p=0.009). Por cada 3.03 (IC95%; 2.12­4.34) niños con confinamiento y alteración del desarrollo psicomotor existe un niño que no tuvo confinamiento y también presentó alteración del desarrollo psicomotor.
Conclusiones: Existe asociación entre confinamiento domiciliario y desarrollo psicomotor, las áreas con alteraciones son lenguaje y socialización, a mayor tiempo de aislamiento mayor probabilidad de presentar alteración del desarrollo.
Histiocitosis de células de Langerhans con compromiso vertebral en un paciente pediátrico. Reporte de caso
Authors: Sanchez Julca Renato manuel , RODRIGUEZ ECHEGARAY Clodo Ivan , VILLAVICENCIO SAQUE RODRIGO AIRTO , Príncipe Collazos Junior Valerio
Published: January 2025

La histiocitosis de células de Langerhans es un trastorno raro en pacientes pediátricos. Su presentación clínica es heterogénea y puede afectar a múltiples órganos, incluidos los huesos. En el Perú no se cuenta con datos exactos acerca de la prevalencia. Presentamos un caso de Histiocitosis de células de Langerhans en un niño que acudió a emergencia del Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins con historia de 2 semanas de dolor dorsal asociada a paraparesia y pérdida de control de esfínteres. En la resonancia magnética de columna se evidenció proceso expansivo a nivel de la vértebra T7 que comprometía el canal espinal. Inmediatamente se inició corticoterapia debido a la sospecha de síndrome de compresión medular y se realizó exéresis más biopsia del tumor que fue compatible con Histiocitosis de células de Langerhans, motivo por el que se inició quimioterapia con Vinblastina. Finalmente, el paciente fue dado de alta para continuar manejo ambulatorio por oncología pediátrica.
Artritis idiopática juvenil de inicio sistémico como síndrome paraneoplásico de un astrocitoma difuso
Authors: Asparrin Ramos Danny , Díaz Subauste Roxana , Alvarado-­Gamarra Giancarlo , Garcés Ghilardi Raquel , Estupiñan Vigil Matilde , Salas Olórtegui Miriam
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Se reporta el caso de una niña de 8 años con artritis idiopática juvenil (AIJ) de inicio sistémico como síndrome paraneoplásico de un astrocitoma difuso.
Materiales y métodos: Revisión de historia clínica, paraclínicos, ecografía, resonancia magnética cerebral, biopsia cerebral e inmunohistoquímica.
Reporte del caso: El paciente presentó síntomas de AIJ durante 2 años, con adenopatías, fiebre, astenia y oligoartralgias, que no respondieron al tratamiento convencional. Tres meses antes del ingreso, desarrolló asimetría facial y hemiparesia derecha. La resonancia magnética reveló una lesión cerebral de 6x4 cm que afectaba varias estructuras. Se realizó resección parcial de tumor, diagnosticándose astrocitoma difuso grado II. Posteriormente, el paciente recibió quimioterapia, logrando la remisión de las artralgias y mejoría en la hemiparesia.
Conclusión: Este es el primer caso reportado de AIJ asociado con astrocitoma difuso. Se subraya la importancia de excluir otras enfermedades en el diagnóstico de AIJ para  segurar un tratamiento oportuno.
Poliartritis como debut de leucemia linfoblástica aguda
Authors: Asparrin Ramos Danny , Díaz Subauste Roxana , Alvarado­-Gamarra Giancarlo , Garcés Ghilardi Raquel , Estupiñan Vigil Matilde , Castillo Vasquez Lissett
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Reportar un caso de leucemia linfoblástica aguda (LLA) en un niño con diagnóstico inicial de poliartritis.
Material y métodos: Revisión de historia clínica y diversos estudios diagnósticos, incluyendo ecografía articular, survey óseo, gammagrafía, tomografía y aspirado de médula ósea.
Reporte del caso: Niño de 4 años de Iquitos, Perú, con poliartritis migratoria, dolor articular, tumefacción, limitación funcional y fiebre intermitente, con persistencia de los síntomas. Se identifican lesiones líticas en huesos de la mano y radio derecho, adenopatía axilar derecha, hepatomegalia, anemia, leucopenia y trombocitosis. Tras tratamiento antibiótico sin respuesta, se confirma LLA tipo B por aspirado de médula ósea. Recibe quimioterapia, logrando la remisión de los síntomas articulares.
Conclusión: Las manifestaciones articulares como debut de LLA, especialmente sin blastos en sangre periférica, representan un reto diagnóstico. Es crucial mantener una alta sospecha para un diagnóstico y tratamiento oportunos, mejorando la supervivencia del paciente.