bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KINERJA PERPAJAKAN DAERAH DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Ruslan Dede
Published: February 2021

Delegation of authority taxation (tax assignment) was good to regional governments tend to date still lacks clear standards and universal. Tax assignment and restructuring of taxes and levies in a sustainable course can only be done by revising Law No. 28 of 2009 which is the basis in the management of local taxes and levies. How the performance of local taxationin Medan running has been the material of interest to be studied. Assessment approach used in this study diguankan kualitaitif research and quantitative research. Whereas in other research used to obtain a quantitative description on the contributions and the rate of development of local taxes to the local tax revenue and the performance of Medan, through analytical tools tax elasticity, tax ratio and TPI. The results showed that the performance of local taxes through tax elasticity is known that the average percentage change in local taxes to the percentage change in the GDP amounted to 1.99%, while the ratio of the tax does not show improvement every year. Tax ratio that existed during the period 2011-2015 ranged from 0.62% to 0.85%. For the effectiveness of the tax is relatively stable with average at 0.79 and when viewed from the level of efficiency since the year 2011 to 2015 ranged from 0% to 2.15%. In an average rate of 0.04% CCER only. These values were lower and included in the category of good.
KONSTRUKSI INDEKS KESTABILAN SISTEM KEUANGAN INDONESIA
Authors: Priyono Anhar Fauzan
Published: February 2021

Financial system stability is necessary to ensure a sustainable economic development. It undertakes 3 major functions: (i) payment system, (ii) financial intermediation, and (iii) managing risk. Data showed that the Indonesian economy experienced a negative correction in the event of financial instability, e.g bank panic in 1992, Asian financial crisis (1997), and Sub-prime mortgage crisis (2008). Therefore, it is necessary in having a method of financial stability index measurement, which in turn can be used to predict the direction of future financial stability. This research was conducted in order to provide an option incalculating the index of financial stability of Indonesia by two methods, namelyAggregation with Variance Equal Weight with Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The results show that the trend of Indonesian financial stability index which constructed through these two techniques have similar trend with a different magnitude. PCA method was employed in making reductions on variable dimensions without losing the information on the movement of the variable’s variation. There are four sectors to be included in the index. Those four sectors are banking sector, money market sector, capital market sector,and monetary sector. We found that the contribution of the financial performance of banks in Indonesia and the interest rate is the highest among other sector to the Indonesia financial stability.
The Influence of Service Quality on Clients’ Satisfaction and Its Effect on Their Loyalty at PT Bank Aceh, Medan Branch
Authors: Irwansyah Budi
Published: February 2021

PT. Bank Aceh, Medan Branch, undergoes the decrease in its clients’ loyalty which indicated by the increase in non-active clients in the period of 2011-2015. The objective of this research was to find out and analyze the influence of Service Quality on Clients’ satisfaction and its effect on their loyalty at PT. Bank Aceh, Medan Branch. The data were gathered by conducting descriptive quantitative survey and distributing questionnaires to 94 respondents and analyzed by using path analysis. The result of the research showed that,simultaneously, tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy had positive and significant influence on clients’ loyalty. Partially, tangibles had positive and significant influence on clients’ loyalty, reliability had positive and significant influence on clients’ loyalty, responsiveness had positive and significant influence on clients’ loyalty, assurance did not have any positive and significant influence on clients’ loyalty, and empathy had positive and significant influence on clients’ loyalty at PT. Bank Aceh, Medan Branch. Clients’ satisfaction had positive and significant influence on clients’ loyalty at PT. Bank Aceh, Medan Branch. Tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy directly and indirectly had positive influence on clients’ loyalty through clients’ satisfaction at PT. Bank Aceh, Medan Branch
Analisis Peran Pemuda dalam Pengembangan Koperasi di Kota Kisaran
Authors: Supandi Mr
Published: February 2021

The objective of the research was to find out the development of cooperatives in Kisaran. The population was all youngsters who lived in Kisaran. The samples were 96 managers of cooperatives that were not youth and dwelled in two subdistricts: Kisaran Barat Subdistrict and Kisaran Timur Subdistrict according to Franck Lynch formula. The data were analyzed by using descriptive percentage analysis in order to find out the role of youth in the development of cooperatives in Kisaran and Shift Share method in order to find out the role of cooperatives in the development of Kisaran. The primary data were gathered by using questionnaires and secondary data were obtained from the related agencies such as the Cooperative, Industry, and Commerce Agency of Kisaran and Central Bureau of Statistics of Kisaran. The result of the descriptive percentage analysis shows as the Agent of Change, they are obliged to improve cooperatives and it is the thing which is done by youth(64.58%). As the Agent of Development, they play an active role in development of cooperatives (68.75%). As the Agent of Modernization, they productively active in marketing cooperatives (68.75%). Therefore, the role of youth influences the development of cooperatives in Kisaran. The result of Shift Share has Proportional shift (P) of 69.76877 which indicates that sub-sector of cooperatives in Asahan Regency has quicker growth than that in the sectors of industry, electricity, gas and drinking water, transportation and communication, and the other services in Kisaran and has Differential Shift (D) of 77.18951 which indicates that sub-sector of cooperatives in Asahan Regency has relatively higher competitiveness than that of the other sectors.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERDAGANGAN INTRA DAN EKSTRA REGIONAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI NEGARA ANGGOTA ASEAN
Authors: Siregar Desmayani
Published: February 2021

The aim of this research is to examine the effect of intra- regional trade in ASEAN, extra regional ASEAN, foreign direct investment, inflation and population to the economic growth of ASEAN member countries. The method of analysis which is used in the research is regression panel with Eviews software 7. The population which is used in this research is ten ASEAN member countries with study period from year 2010 till year 2014. The result showed that, intra- regional trade in ASEAN, extra regional ASEAN, foreign direct investment, inflation and total population simultaneously has a significant effect on the economic growth of ASEAN member countries. Partially, intra-regional ASEAN trade and the number of population have negative effect on the economic growth of ASEAN member countries. While intra- regional trade, foreign direct investment and inflation partially have positive effect on the economic growth on ASEAN member countries.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH SETELAH KRISIS EKONOMI GLOBAL 2008
Authors: Sakuntala Dwita
Published: February 2021

At the end of 2008 there was a financial crisis in America that impacted the global economy including Indonesia. This condition causes the movement of the rupiah to weaken following the global economy. The weakening of the rupiah causes, the economic conditions in Indonesia participate weakened. This study aims to determine the effect of money supply, gross domestic income, inflation and interest rates on the rupiah against the US dollar after the 2008 global economic crisis.The basic theory used in this research is the monetary approach theory was developed by Frenkel (1984). The analysis model used is ARCH/GARCH model with Maximum Likelihood estimation method. The empirical result of these research shows that the variable which have positive and significant influence is variable of money supply, and interest rates. Real GDP have negative and significant influence to the exchange rate. While inflation has no effect.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SANITASI DAN ANGKA KEMATIAN IBU TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Siahaan Natasya Santa Elisabeth
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the Inadequate Sanitation Influence and Maternal Mortality Rate on Human Development Index (HDI) in North Sumatra. The analytical tool used in this study is the Panel Regression Analysis through the Panel Least Square (PLS) method using the Eviews 10. program. The data used is a panel data consisting of 33 districts and cities in North Sumatra from 2014 to 2016. The result shows that improper sanitation and maternal mortality have a negative and significant effect on the human development index in North Sumatra. While simultaneously, improper sanitation and maternal mortality rates have a significant effect on the human development index in North Sumatra.
PENGARUH PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH
Authors: Sitorus Friska Danarwaty
Published: February 2021

Fluctuations of exchange rate against in the Rupiah can be influenced by international trade which makes the Rupiah exchange rate depreciate or appreciate. The purpose of this study is to recognize the differences in the effect of international trade variables on the Rupiah exchange rate. The model considered for maintaining variables can connect the effects of international trade with the Rupiah exchange rate that occurred before using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. OLS estimation shows that the independent variables, namely exports, imports, and interest rates have a significant influence on the expectations of the Rupiah exchange rate, while variable interest rates cannot significantly influence the Rupiah exchange rate. In conclusion, the export, import and interest rates policies are considered to affect the rupiah exchange rate if Indonesia does not change interest rates simultaneously and other macro policy variables.
Politik Hukum Perlindungan Sumber Daya Genetik Untuk Pemanfaatan Obat-Obatan Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Indrayati Yovita
Published: February 2021

Predicate as one of mega biodiversity countries refers to the fact that Indonesia is a country that is rich in potential genetic resources. The genetic resources include not only plants but also animals and microorganisms. Besides meeting food needs, the genetic resources also have important benefits for the development of medicines, both traditional and modern. The medicinal benefits of genetic resources, mainly plants, have been taken advntage of the people in various regions in Indonesia. This can be seen when Covid19 pandemic hit the world, including Indonesia. the consumption of herbal medicines has increased quite sharply. Each region in Indonesia has its own type of local plants that can increase human body stamina against Covid19. The existence of the pandemic necessarily makes Indonesia more aware of the rich diversity and genetic resource’s benefits for society welfare. On the other hand, however, Indonesia faces challenges related to the biotechnology development  as well as biopiracy problems of genetic resources utilization. Therefore, protection on genetic resources is a necessity and should become an important matter for Indonesia. This paper is a conceptual study that will describe how to protect genetic resources, especially for the use of medicine, in the Indonesian legal system, which reflects the politics of law in Indonesia. Based on the results of the analysis, the commitment of The House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia is still weak in the formation of laws protecting genetic resources in Indonesia. However, Indonesia has a commitment to international agreements by becoming a party and ratifying the CBD, 1992; Cartagena Protocol, 2000 and Nagoya Protocol, 2011.
Exploring Effects of Science-Technology-Society Instructional Approach as an Innovation in Improving Learners’ Interest in Chemistry
Authors: Igboanugo Benson Ikechukwu
Published: February 2021

Continuous dwindling in learners’ interest in chemistry is a threat to global development. The abstract nature of chemistry and other factors are capable of damping the interest of the learner during instruction which can mar the realization aims and objectives of chemistry instruction.  The learning environment is shaped by the instructional approaches adopted by the teacher. Thus, the use of innovative instructional approach capable of making the learning experiences relevant to the learner, build and sustain the interest in the learner during chemistry instruction becomes very imperative. This study investigated Science-technology-society (STS) instructional approach as an innovation in improving learners’ interest in chemistry. The study was conducted using senior secondary school 2 chemistry learners in Onitsha Education zone of Anambra state, South-East of Nigeria. The study adopted quasi experimental design of the pretest posttest non equivalent control group design. Two research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. Three hundred and ten students from purposively sampled twelve coeducational public secondary schools were used for the study. Six schools were randomly assigned to the treatment group while the remaining six assigned to the control group. The treatment group was taught electrolysis using Science-technology-society instructional approach while the control group was taught the electrolysis using the conventional instructional approach. Validated Chemistry Interest Inventory (CII) was used to collect data for the study. The CII had reliability index of 0.93. The mean score and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions while analysis of variance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of confidence. The study revealed among other things that there was significant difference in the interest mean scores of learners taught chemistry using Science-technology-society instructional approach and those taught chemistry using conventional instructional approach. From the findings of the study, the following recommendations among others were made: Chemistry teachers should adopt STS instructional approach in teaching and learning chemistry and use of STS instructional approach should included in chemistry teacher education programme
The Impact of Online Learning on International Students' Studies Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic During the 2020 Spring Semester: A Case Study of Southwest University.
Authors: Muganga Allan , Leah Naomy Kalabwa , Namanyane Tebatso , Shaoan Mirajur Rhaman
Published: February 2021

Toward the end of 2019 and since the beginning of 2020, there has been a worldwide collapse of the pandemic disease called covid-19 that caused a complete shutdown in several countries. As a result, schools, universities and other institutions of higher learning were forced to close. The only way learning could take place was through online learning. Unplanned online learning brought uncertainty among institutions, educators and learners which needs to be examined. The purpose of this case study was, therefore, to explore how online learning during the COVID-19 period influenced SWU international students’ studies, and to understand the attitude of these international students toward online learning during the covid-19 period and finally finding out strategies that SWU international students used to tackle the challenges they encountered through online learning. Semi-structured interviews were conducted among twelve international students offering different online courses. Researchers used content analysis to help them arrive at findings and conclusions. Results from the research showed that poor network connectivity, limited class participation was among the strongest themes to address the first research question. Passion for learning and apathy of online learning were among the themes under students’ attitude. Strategies used to cope up with the challenges faced included prior class preparations and seeking better internet connectivity showed up.
Los efectos del COVID-19 sobre la inmigración en España: economía, trabajo y condiciones de vida
Authors:   Profesor de Economía Aplicada, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Mahía Ramon
Published: February 2021

Este artículo examina de forma sucinta el impacto y los efectos de la crisis de la pandemia del COVID-19 sobre la economía y el mercado laboral en España, poniendo especial atención en el colectivo de personas inmigrantes. Los datos revelan un importante efecto diferencial negativo entre los extranjeros y, en este sentido, recomienda continuar con los esfuerzos de las administraciones públicas para evitar el incremento del desarraigo y la desigualdad.
Klasterisasi kinerja karyawan menggunakan algoritma fuzzy c-means
Authors: Martin Martin , Nataliani Yessica
Published: February 2021

Reward and punishment are needed for assessting employees’ performace. Employee grouping based on their performance is one of several ways to enhance employees’ performance. This research discusses about grouping employess based on their performance using Fuzzy C-Means. Result from assessment comes from the total of each criteria that contains of presence, discipline, and task duration. Three groups of employees are formed, which are good, moderate, and bad. From 13 employees, 10 of them are in the good criteria, one is in moderate criteria, and two are in the bad one. We also use different values of fuzzy exponent to get the clustering results. The values 1.5 and 2 of fuzzy exponents give the same clustering results with the result from manager. Therefore, grouping with FCM could be used to cluster employees based on their performance.
Perancangan Aplikasi Perekrutan Karyawan Berbasis Web Menggunakan Platform Pega
Authors: Andriani Trivena , Purnomo Hindriyanto Dwi
Published: February 2021

Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas saat ini sangat dibutuhkan pada sebuah perusahaan, maka dari itu perusahaan perlu menyeleksi calon karyawan dengan melakukan perekrutan karyawan seperti di PT. Asuransi Sinar Mas. Sebuah aplikasi dibutuhkan untuk mempermudah perekrutan karyawan maka dibuat sebuah aplikasi Job Fair berbasis web untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan seputar calon karyawan yang potensial. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan model prototype agar aplikasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan user dan menggunakan platform Pega karena dinilai lebih efektif dari segi waktu dan Pega dapat menerjemahkan Proses Bisnis Manajemen menjadi sebuah aplikasi sesuai kebutuhan user. Melalui aplikasi ini membantu penghematan biaya pengeluaran kertas dari perusahaan serta membantu proses perekrutan karyawan dari berbagai daerah karena dapat diakses secara online.
Rancang bangun Sistem Informasi Kerjasama Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
Authors: Ndjurumana Fredrik Landjamara , Mailoa Evangs
Published: February 2021

In order to improve institutional capabilities, UKSW needs to collaborate with various parties. Documents of agreement which is the references of implementation must be archived and managed properly. The document of agreement in UKSW, still manage manually, making it difficult to find complete data related to the cooperation agreement that has been made by UKSW.  Information technology has an important role in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of the document management and archiving. This study aims to develop a cooperation information system that capable to record the whole process of submitting agreement, until the process of archiving the signed document. Rapid Application Development (RAD) method used with the aim of accelerating development process, providing good quality of system, and reducing development and maintenance costs. The result of this research is a cooperation information system that has been implemented at UKSW Salatiga.
Stress during a pandemic.How do doctors deal with it?
Authors: Łoza Bartosz
Published: February 2021

Doctors belong to the professional group most experienced by burnout, chronic fatigue and depression syndromes. Experiencing the pandemic crisis further increases the risk of stress and possible decompensation. The publication discusses the cognitive-behavioral aspects of coping with the current situation by doctors. It indicates the sources of stress, the importance of individual threats and distinguishes between effective and ineffective strategies for dealing with stress.
TIPOLOGI BENTUK DAN JENIS RAGAM HIAS GERABAH DI SITUS TANJUNG LEWORAJA, KECAMATAN WULANDONI, LEMBATA
Authors: Hamado Hamdan
Published: February 2021

Tanjung Leworaja merupakan salah satu situs bekas pemukiman masa lalu yang terletak di Desa Pantai Harapan, Kecamatan Wulandoni, Kabupaten Lembata. Situs ini mengandung sejumlah besar tinggalan arkeologis di dalamnya, salah satunya adalah tinggalan fragmen gerabah atau tembikar yang menarik untuk dikaji. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tipologi bentuk dan jenis ragam hias gerabah yang ditemukan di situs Tanjung Leworaja. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei lapangan. Analisis temuan gerabah dilakukan dengan menggunakan model analisis visual yang meliputi analisis morfologi, teknologi dan ragam hias. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa temuan gerabah di situs Tanjung Leworaja merupakan gerabah jenis wadah, mewakili bentuk periuk, tempayan dan pasu. Gerabah periuk terdiri dari 3 tipe yaitu tipe A, tipe B dan tipe C. Tempayan terbagi menjadi tempayan tipe A dan tipe B. Bentuk dasar ragam hias adalah bentuk garis, geometris dan lingkaran dengan pola ragam hias tipe A, tipe B, tipe C dan tipe D.
IDENTIFIKASI ARKEOLOGI SARANA DAN PRASARANA MAHAVIHARA MUARAJAMBI SEBAGAI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN DI ASIA TENGGARA PADA MASA MELAYU KUNO ABAD VII-XII
Authors: Sadzali Asyhadi Mufsi
Published: February 2021

An Identification of Archeology Mahavihara Muarajambi Facilities and Infrastructures As a Central Education In Southeast Asia In Malay Ancient Time Of The VII-XII CenturyBy;Asyhadi Mufsi Sadzali, Yundi Fitrah

Abstract: The development of Buddhism in Sumatra, especially in Jambi, has been going on since at least the 7th century, as evidenced by archaeological remains in the form of the distribution of temple structures in an area of ??3,900 hectares. Reconstruction efforts have been carried out since 1975, until now, but the interpretation of the functions of the buildings in the MuaraJambi temple area has not been studied much, so it is always associated with religious worship buildings. These assumptions will be expressed through two research questions; 1. What were the kinds of archaeological data supporting the MuaraJambi temple as an educational centre 2. How were the educational support facilities found in the Muarajambi Temple in the 7th-12th century AD. Disclosure of research questions using archaeological methods, through systematic stages including; collecting data, processing data in the form of identification and classification, and interpreting data. In the final section, it would discuss the function of each temple building and other supporting structures, namely as a means of educational infrastructure in Southeast Asia1in VII-XII AD century.Keywords: Mahavihara, Temple, Muarajambi

IDENTIFIKASI ARKEOLOGI SARANA DAN PRASARANA MAHAVIHARA MUARAJAMBI SEBAGAI PUSAT PENDIDIKAN DI ASIA TENGGARA PADA MASA MELAYU KUNO ABAD VII-XII

Oleh;

 Asyhadi Mufsi Sadzali, Yundi Fitrah

abstrak: perkembangan ajaran Buddha di Sumatera, khususnya di Jambi telah berlangsung setidaknya sejak abad ke-7, dibuktikan dengan tinggalan arkeologi berupa sebaran struktur candi di kawasan Percandian Muarajambi seluas 3.900 Ha. Upaya rekonstruksi telah dilakukan sejak tahun 1975, namun interpretasi fungsi bangunan belum banyak diteliti, sehingga hanya dikaitkan dengan bangunan peribadatan agama Buddha. Akantetapi perkembangan data penelitian menunjukkan hal berbeda, ada kemungkinan fungsi lain, yakni sebagai pusat pendidikan. Asumsi tersebut diungkapkan melalui dua pertanyaan penelitian; Apa saja ragam data arkeologi pendukung percandian Muarajambi sebagai pusat pendidikan? Bagaimana sarana-prasarana pendukung pendidikan di Percandian Muarajambi pada abad ke-7 -12 M? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian digunakan metode arkeologi, melalui tahapan sistimatis meliputi; pengumpulan data, pengolahan data dalam betuk identifikasi dan  klasifikasi, serta interpretasi data. Pada bagian ahir diambil kesimpulan terkait fungsi masing-masing bangunan candi serta struktur pendukung lain sebagai sarana prasarana pendidikan di Asia Tenggara pada abad ke-7 – 12 M.

Kata kunci: Mahavihara, Candi, Muarajambi
RUMAH TRADISIONAL TENGGER dan STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS TENGGER:
Authors: Taniardi Putri Novita
Published: February 2021

Tulisan ini merupakan pengembangan dari hasil penelitian Balai Arkeologi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta di wilayah Tengger. Selama ini, penelitian di wilayah Tengger memfokuskan pada aspek permukiman dan latar belakang kepercayaan Orang Tengger. Tulisan ini mencoba mengungkap aspek lain dari komunitas Tengger yang dapat diketahui dari rumah tradisionalnya. Melalui tulisan ini, dapat diketahui struktur komunitas Tengger yang ditunjukkan pada arsitektur rumah tradisional Tengger. Untuk menguraikan struktur komunitas Tengger melalui struktur rumah tradisionalnya, penulis menggunakan metode analisis strukturalisme Levi-Strauss melalui sudut pandang Heddy Shri Ahimsa-Putra. Penulis menguraikan terlebih dulu struktur rumah tradisional Tengger kemudian dianalogikan dengan struktur sosialnya. Dari analisis ini kemudian diketahui bahwa struktur komunitas Tengger dapat dilihat secara vertikal dan horisontal. Komunitas Tengger juga mengenal konsep “antara”, yaitu penengah di antara dua aspek, baik secara sakral maupun profan. Rumah tradisional Tengger menyimpan informasi yang diwariskan secara turun temurun dari generasi ke generasi. Proses pendirian rumah tradisional ini melalui serangkain ritual dengan makna-makna tertentu. Bagian dari rumah tradisional pun menyimbolkan aspek-aspek sakral yang merepresentasikan struktur komunitas Tengger. Simbol ini tidak dapat dibaca secara langsung, tetapi harus dianalisis terlebih dahulu dengan metode analisis strukturalisme. Hal ini dikarenakan pengetahuan komunitas Tengger akan simbol-simbol tersebut sebatas apa yang dapat dilihat langsung. Penulis kemudian mencoba untuk mengungkapkan makna simbol tersebut yang bersifat “nirsadar” melalui tulisan ini.
BUDAYA TATO di PEGUNUNGAN PAPUA
Authors: Rini Maryone
Published: February 2021

Menurut para peneliti-peneliti terdahulu dalam tulisan-tulisan mereka bahwa budaya tradisional tato di Papua hanya menyentuh pada budaya pesisir saja, yang merupakan budaya Austronesia. Berdasarkan  hal tersebut tidak terbukti,  sebab budaya tato ini  juga dikenal oleh suku Momuna yang berada di daerah Pegunungan Tengah Papua. Dalam mengunggkapkan budaya tato pada suku Momuna menggunakan metode pendekatan etnoarkeologi yang dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu pengumpulan data dan pengolahan data. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa cara yaitu: survey, wawancara dan melakukan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat mengetahui cara pembuatan tato, alat yang digunakan, dan mengetahui fungsi dan makna tato dalam kehidupan suku Mumuna.
Przykład indeksu potencjału innowacyjnego dla wybranych miast Polski
Authors: Siłka Piotr
Published: February 2021

Innovation has been a buzz-word in social and economic sciences for over two decades. Nevertheless, the concept of the innovation is one of the most debatable. There are many attempts to create new and better indicators of innovativeness. One of the most known is the European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS), developed by the European Commission and based on the Oslo Manual methodology. The innovation indicators which are used in EIS are assigned to five dimensions and grouped in two main themes: inputs and outputs. Due to the problem of data source, it is hard to analyze output indicators in Poland, especially for cities. It is easier to collect data for the input indicator, which can be called innovation potential. This article presents the aggregate indicator of innovation potential (for years 2000, 2004, 2008) in the biggest cities in Poland, based on five indicators. The analysis shows, apart from interesting changes in the ranking of cities, that the gap between metropolises and other cities is growing.
Studium możliwości ekoturystycznego wykorzystania zbiornika dobczyckiego i rzeki Raby w świetle badań ankietowych
Authors: Wagner Aleksandra , Mazur Robert , Kramarz Paweł
Published: February 2021

The Dobczyce Reservoir on the Raba River is the main source of drinking water for the city of Krakow. This function requires very good water quality, which consequently limits other functions. The debate whether to allow certain forms of recreation has been taking place for a long time. The paper presents the results of a questionnaire survey conducted among the visitors of the area. People asked about their way of spending time over the reservoir, the most often chose the option “other” (78%), among which the most often was walk (24%). Sunbathing was mentioned by 46%, water bathing by 32% (despite the ban), angling by 18%, and water sports by 12%. The numbers do not sum up to 100, because the visitors could choose more than one option. 68% respondents regarded the cleanliness of water as very good, good or rather good. The management in the area was assessed much worse: 66% regarded it as rather unsatisfactory or unsatisfactory
Trwałość przemysłowo-osadniczych układów przestrzennych w starym rejonie przemysłowym (przykład dorzecza Małej Panwi)
Authors: Rajman Jan
Published: February 2021

Przedstawiona praca nawiązuje tematycznie i przestrzennie do wczesnej pracy autora o rozwoju ośrodków przemysłowych nad Małą Panwią (Rajman, 1962). Praca ta reprezentowała częsty jeszcze wówczas w geografii przemysłu kierunek historyczno-geograficzny (Kortus, Pakuła, 1998), zwany także retrospektywnym (Misztal, Zioło. 1998). Istotą tego nurtu było badanie uwarunkowań rozwoju przemysłu, a w szczególności podjęcie prób ukazania zmiany roli poszczególnych czynników lokalizacyjnych w czasie. W pracach takich uwzględniało się zatem zazwyczaj historyczne warunki powstania, czynniki lokalizacyjne oraz rozwój , rozmieszczenie zakładów przemysłowych, a tatle kształtowanie się struktury przestrzennej przemysłu. Takie, po części krajobrazowe ujmowanie problematyki przemysłowej , poparte bezpośrednimi badaniami terenowymi, wynikało w znacznym stopniu z ówczesnego braku publikowanej bazy statystycznej, nie tylko zresztą odnoszącej się do zagadnień przemysłowych.
Transformacja własnościowa działalności przemysłowej w Polsce według województw
Authors: Misztal Stanisław
Published: February 2021

Opracowanie zawiera podsumowanie badań prowadzonych przez autora w IGiPZPAN w ramach tematu A.2.5. “Przestrzenne aspekty transformacji przemysłu w Polsce wdekadzie lat 1988–1998”. Główną uwagę skupiono w badaniach na analizie przekształceńwłasnościowych działalności przemysłowej w skali krajowej i w poszczególnych województwach,a zwłaszcza procesu prywatyzacji, ponieważ efekty tego procesu warunkujątransformację pozostałych rodzajów struktury przemysłu. Bez prywatyzacji większościdziałalności przemysłowej powrót do gospodarki rynkowej byłby niemożliwy. Należy podkreślić,że gospodarka rynkowa okazała się w praktyce XX w. bardziej efektywna ekonomicznieniż funkcjonująca do 1989 r. w byłym ZSRR i krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej niewydolna i silnie zbiurokratyzowana gospodarka nakazowo-rozdzielcza.
Kształtowanie się przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych w procesie globalizacji
Authors: Zioło Zbigniew
Published: February 2021

Podejmując problematykę kształtowania się przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych w procesieglobalizacji wstępnie przyjmujemy, iż każda firma prowadzi działalność gospodarczączy usługową w celu osiągnięcia maksymalnego zysku (obecnie lub w dalszym okresieczasu). Do osiągnięcia tego celu zmierza poprzez rozwijanie działalności gospodarczej,w zależności od zasobów kapitałowych, możliwości produkcyjnych oraz pozycji na rynku(światowym, kontynentalnym, krajowym, regionalnym czy lokalnym), dążąc do coraz lepszegozaspokajania potrzeb i oczekiwań konsumentów. Działaniom tego typu towarzyszątendencje do stałego podnoszenia produktywności, poprzez wykorzystywanie istniejącychzasobów produkcyjnych będących do dyspozycji przedsiębiorstwa.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PARAMEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM GARAM (RSIG) KALIANGET KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Kamilah Millatul , Kurniawati Dina
Published: February 2021

The problem that will be discussed in this research is the influence of workload, compensation, and work environment on the performance of paramedic employees in kalianget salt hospital (RSIG), sumenep regency. Where the purpose of the problem can be known how much influence the workload, compensation, and work environment on the performance of paramedical employees in the kalianget salt islamic hospital (RSIG) in sumenep regency, both partially and simultaneously. In answering these problems, quantitative methods are used as a type research. 67 respondents were known with this analysis of sampling using no-prpbability sampling with data collection techniques using purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that partially the workload, compensation and work environment variables affect employee performance. And simultaneously the workload, compensation and work environment variables influence employee performance.
PENGARUH INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA UMKM OT APPAREL
Authors: Saputri Ela Diana , Saputri Ela Diana , Satiya Ningtyas Della Putri , Kustiningsih Nanik
Published: February 2021

In Indonesia, many UMKM have opened businesses in the fashion sector, one of which is screen printing shirts. Screen printing shirts have become a target for someone to open a business today. So, OT Apparel made screen printing shirts using a DTG (Direct to Garment) printer machine. The main objective of this research is to develop product innovation to improve the performance of UMKM OT Apparel. The problem to be studied is testing the effect of product innovation on OT Apparel performance. By looking at the market share that currently has a lot of competition, entepreneurs have to come up with product innovations to attract the attention of potential consumers. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection using the observation method. Based on the results of data analysis, making an innovation, can improve the performance of UMKM OT Apparel. Always follow developments so that the design that are made can be liked by many people. Apart from product innovation, marketing strategies are also needed in orded minimize competitiveness. Therefore OT Apparel continues to improve performance and create the latest product innovation designs.
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENUNJANG PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI DESA BLUTO
Authors: Komariyah Intan , Andrianingsih Very
Published: February 2021

The husband's insufficient income, in fulfilling the needs of the family, makes women who are housewives in Bluto Village choose to play dual roles as housewives and as workers in helping support the family economy. This study aims to determine the factors underlying women in supporting the family economy and how women support the family economy. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling by determining key informants as many as 1 person, as many as 20 main informants, 2 supporting informants and using data collection techniques, including observation, interviews, documentation. The results showed that the pressure of economic needs, the husband's income was not sufficient to meet the needs of the family so that some housewives in Bluto Village chose to do double persn in supporting the family economy. The way they do to help support the family economy is by working as farm laborers and other laborers.
From Fishing to Tourism: A New Generation of Fishermen and Marine Resource Tourism in Indonesia
Authors: Zamzami Lucky , Iwabuchi Akifumi
Published: February 2021

This paper explains about fishermen community on the West Sumatra related to the state of tourism resources. A higher pressure economic situation on the coast made the fishermen community turn to tourism activity. The fishermen community has involved in tourism area who have been fishing for much longer. Fishermen households included the new generation of the fishermen have also diversified their incomes, with many fishing households turning to tourism actors with men and women involved in various activities in the tourism area. This research used a qualitative approach with the descriptive-interpretative method. Data of research were taken from several fishermen households directly related to the tourism area in the village of Sungai Pisang, Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Padang. This paper discusses fishermen community as the new fishermen, mainly of the village of Sungai Pisang population group, has often been blamed for the loss of traditional access regulations by the effect of marine resource tourism. Fishermen community and their identity with related to this employment generation for marine resource tourism. Development of marine resource tourism brings their life changes of the fishermen's families, in the form of socio-cultural and economic changed.
The Form of Dispute Settlement in The Border of Sea Region of Asean State Members and Its Implications to Indonesia
Authors: Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
Published: February 2021

The ASEAN Charter itself has been recently effective on 15th December 2008 after going through the ratification of the ASEAN state members that have ratified a charter that makes the regional bloc into an "legal" institution (Legal Personality) for the first time. As we know the relationship among ten ASEAN state members does not always work smoothly. Sometimes disputes arise also where the most frequently occurring case is concerned to the regional border or annexation of Malaysia-Singapore about the regional annexation of Batu Pateh, Thailand-Cambodia border as a seizure and the other border areas. Particularly in the sea region a dispute is often occurred among ASEAN state members since at some certain marine areas it is still not yet clear about the borders of its territory. This has resulted in overlapping claims among these countries. It influences the fishing areas where the fishing boats and fishermen would be considered illegal fishing when crossing the boundaries of sea claimed by a country. Though the sea areas are not yet clear about the ownership. Eventually it became a dispute among ASEAN state members. Hence, it takes ways of resolving disputes among ASEAN state members. In this case, the ASEAN Charter contains the methods for settling disputes among ASEAN state members. Indonesia itself is one of ASEAN state members which has sea border with some ASEAN state members which also have sea dispute. Therefore, Indonesia also participated and signed the agreement and will also be bound at later by the ways set out in the ASEAN Charter.
Cancer selective cytotoxicity of Sida acuta extracts on Artemia salina and human breast adenocarcinoma cells
Authors: Elankanni Ramasamy , Kumar Devanga Ragupathi Naveen , Kumar Rangasamy Ashok
Published: February 2021

Cancer is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality globally. The interests in the use of plants or plant-derived compounds are increasing recently due to their promising results in chemoprevention. The present study investigates the anti-cancer potentials of Sida acuta, a traditionally well-known medicinal plant. Accordingly, the methanol and aqueous extracts of S. acuta (SAM and SAA) were tested against Artemia salina nauplii for toxicity and on MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma cell lines for cytotoxic and apoptotic properties. Both the extracts, SAM and SAA exhibited higher toxicity towards Artemia salina. Interestingly, the extracts exhibited minimal cytotoxicity in normal cells (VERO) than in human breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7). The highly active SAA successfully induced apoptosis in MDA MB 231 and MCF-7 cells showing 17.81% and 4.27% of late apoptotic cells and 27.14% and 37.32% of early apoptotic cells, respectively. Most of the drugs being developed from plant sources had landed successfully in clinical trials. In conclusion, the observations clearly suggest that SAA may have possible therapeutic potential against human breast cancer-derived diseases specifically against ER-positive breast cancer.
A meditação sobre o Tietê: a voz lírica entre a morte e a vida
Authors: De Souza Cristiane Rodrigues
Published: February 2021

No poema longo “A meditação sobre o Tietê”, do escritor modernista brasileiro Mário de Andrade, publicado postumamente em Lira paulistana, em 1945, o eu lírico, como Narciso, se vê projetado nas águas do Tietê, a partir da ponte das Bandeiras, em São Paulo, ocupando, ao mesmo tempo, o espaço da vida cotidiana – a ponte –  e o espaço das águas, lugar de morte, já que, apesar de estar sobre o rio, ele se vê misturado às águas, observando, por meio da sua imagem espelhada, o percurso de intelectual e de poeta. Assim, nos versos, a voz que canta tem origem tanto no além como na vida, situada, portanto, numa terceira margem, já que, após ter percebido a falta de lugar para a poesia, no contexto político em que se insere, volta-se para o abismo do rio, numa entrega sacrificial em que procura, mesmo que de maneira remota, uma forma de renascimento.
Inferências sobre o ensino de Língua Portuguesa entre escolares na Amazônia
Authors: Albuquerque Renan , Da Cunha Isaías dos Santos
Published: February 2021

O artigo mostra o resultado da pesquisa realizada em uma escola da rede estadual de ensino em Parintins, estado do Amazonas, com turmas de 2o e 3o ano do Ensino Médio. O objetivo foi explorar as contribuições que letras de canções podem ter na formação de leitores críticos e autônomos. Foram utilizadas as músicas 'Negro Drama’ e ‘Homem na Estrada', do grupo Racionais MC’s; e 'Que País é Esse?' e 'Perfeição', do grupo Legião Urbana. A metodologia foi qualitativa, com viés de análise de conteúdo, e pesquisa de campo. A conclusão é de que letra e música de canções são ferramentas que de impacto no processo de ensino e aprendizagem na sala de aula, contribuindo para a formação de leitores críticos e reflexivos de suas realidades.
Afro-Brazilian Studies in the 1930s: Intellectual Networks between Brazil and the USA
Authors: Oliveira Amurabi
Published: February 2021

In this article, I map some of the US-Brazil networks of intellectuals who helped to develop the field of Afro-Brazilian studies in the 1930s. While discussing the emergence and institutionalization of the field, I highlight the role of figures such as Rüdiger Bilden (1893-1980), Melville Herskovits (1895-1963), Donald Pierson (1900-1995), Gilberto Freyre (1900-1987), Arthur Ramos (1903-1949), Ruth Landes (1908-1991), and Edison Carneiro (1912-1972). Together, these scholars from the United States and Brazil were key to the development of Afro-Brazilian studies as an interdisciplinary field.
Örgütsel Özdeşleşme ve Örgütsel Sinizm İlişkisi: Pamukkale Üniversitesindeki İdari Personele Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: SERİNKAN Celaleddin , TÜLÜ Muharrem
Published: February 2021

Örgütsel özdeşleşme ve örgütsel sinizm, kurumlar açısından önemli araştırma konuları olmaya başlamıştır. Örgütsel özdeşleşmenin kurumlar için verim arttırıcı faydaları olduğu kabul edilirken, örgütsel sinizmin verim düşürücü olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, örgütsel özdeşleşme ile örgütsel sinizm arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Diğer bir amaç ise, Pamukkale Üniversitesinin Kınıklı Yerleşkesindeki Fakültelerde görev yapan idari personelin örgütsel özdeşleşme ve örgüt sinizm düzeylerini incelemektir. Çalışmanın diğer bir amacı da idari personelin demografik özellikleri açısından gruplar arasında farklılıkların olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Bu amaca ulaşmak için idari personele anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, 174 veri setinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, örgütsel özdeşleşme ve örgütsel sinizm arasında negatif ve anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Örgütsel özdeşleşme açısından cevaplayıcıların demografik özelliklerine göre farklılıklar tespit edilememiştir. Ancak örgütsel sinizm açısından gruplar arasında yaş, eğitim ve maaş düşüncelerine göre bazı anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur.
Yönetici Nezaketsizliği Sosyal Dışlanmayı Nasıl Etkiler: Yönetici Sosyotelizmi ve Yöneticiye Güvenin Rolü
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Seyhan , ERDEM Ramazan
Published: February 2021

Çalışmanın amacı, yönetici nezaketsizliği ve sosyal dışlanma ilişkisinde yönetici sosyotelizmi ve yöneticiye güvenin sıralı aracılık rolünü tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın verileri 278 çalışan yetişkinden elde edilmiştir. Çalışma verileri için çevrimiçi anket kullanılmış olup, hazırlanan anket kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak uygulanmıştır. Toplanan verilerin analizinde, betimleyici istatistikler, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon ve Bootstrap yöntemini esas alan regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Yönetici nezaketsizliği ile sosyal dışlanma arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek için sıralı bir arabuluculuk modeli kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda, değişkenler arasında yöneticiye güven haricinde pozitif ilişki bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, yönetici nezaketsizliği yönetici sosyotelizm davranışını pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir şekilde yordamaktadır. Yönetici nezaketsizliği ile sosyal dışlanma arasındaki ilişkide yönetici sosyotelizmi ve yöneticiye güvenin sıralı aracılık rolü vardır. Son olarak, Bootstrap sonuçlarına göre, yönetici nezaketsizliğinin yönetici sosyotelizmi ve yöneticiye güven vasıtasıyla sosyal dışlanma üzerindeki dolaylı etkisi anlamlı bulunmuştur.
TODO CAMBIA, NADA CAMBIA. EL NUEVO “EMPATE HEGEMÓNICO” ARGENTINO EN EL LABERINTO LATINO-AMERICANO
Authors: Clemente Dario
Published: February 2021

No contexto convulsivo da América Latina, a recente crise argentina prova a renovação do "empate hegemônico" como forma específica da impossibilidade de uma dominação estável e de uma relação Sociedade-Estado onde o protagonismo popular limita continuamente os projetos estatais, causando crises políticas cíclicas. No cruzamento dialético entre uma "lógica mundial" latino-americana, onde se perpetua a crise do estado neoliberal periférico e a "lógica do lugar" do empate, a crise que se abre em 2017 atualiza o colapso catastrófico de 2001 e a relação de forças neste produzidas, crise esta contida, mas não resolvida durante a década kirchnerista. A nova tentativa neoliberal de disciplinar as massas e romper o empate liderada pelo governo Macri, semelhante à tentada durante a "década menemista" de 1990, teve o mesmo resultado frustrado devido à oposição popular ao ajuste e à limitações estruturais da economia argentina, que reapareceram sob a forma do endividamento externo e da fuga de capitais. O consequente retorno ao poder do peronismo ocorre num contexto de dramática crise econômica, social e de saúde, agravada pelo coronavírus COVID-19, cenário que, se por um lado compromete a conquista de um "pacto social" para conter as reivindicações populares, por outro lado abre as portas para profundas transformações da sociedade em torno do estabelecimento de um "Estado social de emergência".