bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From colonial Greece to postcolonial Rome? Re-orienting ancient Pakistan in museum guides in the 1950s and 1960s
Authors: Amstutz Andrew
Published: May 2022

In 1956, the National Museum of Pakistan, a recently established institution in Karachi, launched a new exhibit on Buddhist sculpture from Gandhāra to mark ‘the 2500th anniversary of the birth of the Buddha’ (Gandhara Sculpture in the National Museum of Pakistan 1956: 3). To celebrate this new exhibit, Pakistan’s Department of Archaeology published Gandhara Sculpture in the National Museum of Pakistan to go along with the new exhibit. The anonymous exhibit organizers flagged two important elements of this ancient Buddhist sculpture for the newly created Muslim-majority nation-state of Pakistan. First, the exhibit organizers noted that in the first century BC, ‘Buddhist sages made Gandhāra a sacred region’ through the production of texts that connected ‘local sites with previous incarnations of the Buddha.’ Second, they emphasized the alleged Roman influences on ancient Gandhāra. In their own words, ‘Mediterranean influence, first from Greece by way of Iran, and more directly and for a longer period from the Roman Empire, gave Gandhāra sculpture the character which distinguishes it from all other Buddhist art’ (Gandhara Sculpture in the National Museum of Pakistan 1956: 3). In turn, the exhibit organizers celebrated this ‘fusion of Buddhist forms with Mediterranean humanistic style’ as ‘forming a part of Pakistan’s own cultural heritage’ (Gandhara Sculpture in the National Museum of Pakistan 1956: 4).
The art of deception: perspectives on the problem of fakery in Gandhāran numismatics
Authors: Bhandare Shailendra
Published: May 2022

Studies in Gandhāran (Graeco-Bactrian, Indo-Greek, and Kushan) coinages, particularly as a subset of the wider discourse on Gandhāran art, have remained largely preoccupied with the tropes of style, iconography, and chronology, much as the contributions on numismatics in the previous ‘Gandhāra Connections’ volumes show. However, coins are not mere objects; they are ‘things’. Antique coins have long lost their primary function as medium of exchange or store of value. They have ‘moved’ away from their common function and thus qualify to be ‘things’ taking Heidegger’s conceptualization of ‘things’ as a basis of human-object interactions and cultures of object consumptions (Heidegger 1971). As such, they can be studied from the critical viewpoint of ‘Thing Theory’, which has been articulated and developed by Bill Brown. Coins possess inherent material properties that contribute to their ‘thingness’, and the preoccupation of historians, art historians and numismatists to focus on themes outlined above tends to obliterate how coins can be fully understood as ‘things’. As Knappett has shown in his work on the role of ‘meaning’ in material culture (Knappett 2005), objects cannot be understood exclusively by representation and by a ‘mentalist’ understanding. Their meaning needs to be comprehended by treating them as ‘things’. Appadurai’s seminal contribution on the social life of ‘things’ (Appadurai 1986) presents an outlay of how issues like commoditization are closely related to the materiality of objects. Coins, in particular ancient coins, could well be included within its remits. Coins are no exception to these critical views; as ‘things’, the physical properties of the coins, the processes by which they were produced and the interactions they did and continue to have, all contribute to understanding of their ‘meaning’.
ANALISIS ALTERNATIF RESTRUTURISASI UTANG ATAU PENUTUPAN PERUSAHAAN PADA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI PKPU, KEPAILITAN DAN LIKUIDASI
Authors: Ismail Atika
Published: May 2022

Situasi pandemi covid 19 telah menyebabkan hancurnya perekonomian diseluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. kelalaian debitur akibat pandemi covid-19 bisa dijadikan alasan mengajukan permohonan penundaan kewajiban utang. karena Akibat pandemi covid-19 yang menggangu stabilitas keuangan debitur, sehingga debitur tidak dapat melunasi utangnya atau lalai kepada kreditur dapat mengajukan permohonan penundaaan kewajiban pembayaran utang. Atas dasar pandemi covid-19, bahwa ketidakmungkinan pelaksanaan kontrak dalam bentuk ketidakmampuan financial. UUK & PKPU memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada debitur ditengah-tengah pandemi covid-19 supaya tidak jatuh pailit melalui PKPU sebagaimana diatur pada pasal 222 UUK & PKPU. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Praktik pembayaran utang melalui permohonan penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang (PKPU) berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang yaitu dimulai dari prosedur pengajuan permohonan PKPU, PKPU sementara, publikasi putusan PKPU, penerimaan tagihan, pembuatan daftar piutang sementara, pelaksanaan rapat pencocokan piutang pembuatan daftar piutang tetap, rapat pembahasan atas rencana perdamaian yang meliputi restrukturisasi penawaran kepada kreditur terkait rencana perdamaian. Penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang (PKPU) belum cukup memberikan kesempatan bagi debitur yang beriktikad baik untuk melangsungkan usahanya. Karena proses perdamaian ditentukan oleh kreditur, bahwa UUK & PKPU mensyaratkan suatu proses perdamaian dengan persetujuan kreditur. Aturan Pasal 229 UUK & PKPU memberikan kekuasaan penuh terhadap kepada kreditur, hal ini menyebabkan debitur tergantung terhadap putusan para kreditur.
ANALISIS PEMBENTUKAN ASEAN CROSS BORDER INSOLVENCY REGULATION SEBAGAI SOLUSI PERMASALAHAN KEPAILITAN LINTAS BATAS DI ASEAN
Authors: Adhitya Rio
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa mengenai ASEAN cross border insolvency regulation sebagai solusi dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan kepailitan lintas batas di kawasan ASEAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normative atau doctrinal. Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa bila tidak ada kesatuan atau keseragaman di dunia perekonomian ASEAN terkait hukum kepailitan dapat menimbulkan persoalan jalan dan prosedur pengakuan serta pelaksanaan putusan pailit asing. Kehadiran pembentukan Asean cross broder insolvency regulation sebagai solusi permasalahan kepailitan lintas batas di Asean diharapkan dapat menjadi upaya dalam menyelesaikan persoalan dan bisa mengurangi ketidakpastian, serta menjadi solusi yang tepat.
PENDIDIKAN SPIRITUAL SEBAGAI BENTENG TERHADAP KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Aslamiah Suwaibatul
Published: May 2022

The elements of spiritual education contained in the history of Prophet Yusuf peace be upon him are the value of believing, attitude (manner), persevere and pathnership. And the elements of spiritual education contained in the history of the Prophet Yusuf peace be upon him as a fortress for  the juvenile delinquency is character formation that begins with the value of believing so that all deeds done aims of worship. Furthermore, moral values such as patience, humility, courtesy and virtuous, to avoid misconduct that can damage the soul such as brawls, drugs, free sex and porn sites in the world of internetization. Likewise with the value of a persevere to see the difference with the wise, to do not blame each other, and disbelieve another to avoid the enmity of mankind. And lastly pathnership (brothership) values by applying gentle, not arrogant and loving attitude, and also the value of pathnership (brothership)  in creating wihdah (unity), quwwah (strength) and mahabbah (love and compassion).
Vaccinal prevention of lumpy skin disease in Black-and-White cows and increasing its effectiveness using a transfer factor
Authors: Burkov P. V. , Scherbakov P. N. , Rebezov M. B.
Published: May 2022

Relevance. Lumpy skin disease of cattle is a viral disease that causes significant economic damage to dairy and beef cattle breeding. The basis of its prevention is the vaccination of animals. The use of vaccines, on the one hand, allows you to control the spread of the disease, on the other hand, cause various complications in animals in the form of embryonic death and abortion. To increase the effectiveness of animal vaccination, the use of immunostimulants is recommended, one of which may be a specific transfer factor. The transfer factor is a complex of simple and complex proteins that are able to sensitize the cells of the animal’s immune system to the antigen, accelerate the immunological response and prolong the effect of the vaccine, according to some data, up to one year. Its effect in vaccinating animals against lumpy skin disease has not been studied. The aim of the work was to evaluate the impact of a specific transfer factor on some indicators of the clinical status of animals during their vaccination against lumpy skin disease. The study found that vaccination of animals does not lead to an increase in body temperature above the physiological norm, viral antigens are not excreted through the genital tract of females.

Methodology. Vaccination of animals leads to impaired liver function. This is manifested by an increase in the activity of alkaline phosphatase by 6%, in the content of bilirubin — by 39.3%, of cholesterol — by 19.9%.

Results. The use simultaneously with vaccinations of the transfer factor and the drug Isidivit, which has a hepatoprotective effect due to the content of vitamin E, can reduce the toxic effect of the vaccine on the liver. The activity of alkaline phosphatase compared with the initial value decreases by 15.1%, the content of bilirubin increased by only 8.4%, and the cholesterol content decreased by 5.5%.
Optimization of marker system for genotyping oil flax varieties from the collection of VNIIMK
Authors: Chelyustnikova T. A. , Averina A. A. , Guchetl S. Z. , Zolotavina M. L. , Ramazanova S. A. , Voloshko A. A. , Loginova E. D.
Published: May 2022

Relevance. Currently, in Russia, oil flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) crop acreage is increasing, therefore, expansion of the range of varieties and rapid introduction of new, highly adaptive varieties into production are important tasks. Identification methods based on the use of genetic passports are useful both at the stage of studying parent material and when protecting breeders' copyrights. An optimal system for identification should cover evenly the entire genome. Therefore, the purpose of this work is the optimization of the existing marker system for genotyping oil flax varieties from the collection of All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops named after V.S. Pustovoit (VNIIMK) by increasing the number of the used polymorphic microsatellite loci. Materials and methods. 17 samples of oil flax from the VNIIMK collection were used as object of the research. Eight pairs of primers flanking the microsatellite loci were used as tools for the research. Localization of the studied primers in the reference genome of L. usitatissimum was determined using the web version of Primer-BLAST. DNA was extracted from two-week-old seedlings with CTAB buffer. The discriminative power of the marker system was determined using parameters such as polymorphic information content (PIC), frequency, the observed and effective number of alleles. Cluster analysis and graphical composition of dendrograms were carried out using Statistica 6.0 software package.

Results. We determined the localization of the studied primers on seven chromosomes. Three pairs of primers were localized simultaneously on two chromosomes. Testing of the primers revealed 6 polymorphic loci. The number of observed alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 3 (average of 2.1 alleles per locus). The effective number of alleles ranged from 1.13 to 1.99 (average value —1.62), and the value of polymorphic information content (PIC) ranged from 0.111 to 0.498 (average value — 0.358). The extension of the set of polymorphic SSR loci allowed the differentiation of all used 17 genotypes.
The influence of methods of protection against harmful organisms on the formation of morphometric indicators and economic traits of hemp plants
Authors: Pluzhnikova I. I. , Kriushin N. V. , Bakulova I. V.
Published: May 2022

Relevance. In order to optimize the methods of protecting the plant from the harmful organisms of hemp sowing, it seems significant to assess the effectiveness of modern pesticides and their effect on the physiological processes of plants.

Methods. Studies were conducted on a variety of monoecious hemp of the Central Russian ecotype Nadezhda. The obtained results were analyzed in accordance with methodological recommendations for registration tests of fungicides and insecticides, methodological guidelines for conducting field and vegetation experiments with hemp.

Results. Studies were carried out during 2020-2021 at the experimental field of the Federal Research Center for Bast Fiber Crops the Penza region. The data is presented to assess the influence of insecticidal and fungicidal protectors and spraying hemp insecticide sowing to reduce plant damage to harmful organisms, for morphometric indicators and economic signs. The greatest protective effect of the damage to the hemp flelling was obtained when using tribers of Tabu, VSK + Bunker, VSK on the background of spraying plants insecticide Samurai Super, CE 65%, from the prevalence of root rot. A significant impact on the morphometric indicators ensured the drying with the preparations of Selest Top, CS and Tabu, VSK on the background of spraying by insecticide, as well as the use of them in a combination with a Benorad, WP. Against the background of spraying plants insecticide installed a reliable increase in the control of the yield of stems when processing seed preparations Selest Top, CS + Benorad, WP (2.1 t/ha), seed yields — when using preparations Selest Top, CS + Bunker, VSK (0,13 t/ha); Tabu, VSK + Benorad, WP and Bunker, VSK (0.15 and 0.24 t/ha), on the collection of fibers — when using Tabu, VSK + Bunker, VSK (0.63 t/ha), to collect oil — when drancing the preparations of Selest Top, CS + Bunker, VSK (0.04 t/ha); Tabu, VSK + Benorad, WP and Bunker, VSK (0.05 and 0.08 t/ha).
Modelo pedagógico
Authors: Pijal Rojas José Antonio
Published: May 2022

Este libro presenta una reflexión sobre diferentes modelos pedagógicos, las teorías del aprendizaje, el desarrollo social e histórico de la educación, la concepción filosófica de la enseñanza y, muy especialmente, sobre el método del hexágono pedagógico.
Effectiveness of mineral supplementing productivity and hematological parameters of meat quails
Authors: Poberezhets J. M. , Gutyj B. V. , Yaremchuk O. S. , Chudak R. A. , Farionik T. V. , Razanova O. P. , Skoromna O. I.
Published: May 2022

The mineral elements contained in poultry feed do not fully meet their needs. Therefore, the elements that are lacking in the diet are introduced into the feed or feed mixtures to ensure mineral integrity. The aim of the experiment was to research the cobalt chelate complex effect on live weight, weight gain, slaughter quality and hematological parameters of Pharaoh quails.Scientific studies of the cobalt chelate complex effect on quail productivity were conducted on a research farm of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Two 20-bird groups were formed on the principle of analogues. The experiment lasted for 42 days, i.e., equalization period lasted for five days, and the main period lasted for 37 days.Control slaughter was performed at the end of the experiment, four heads from each group were slaughtered to determine the main indicators of slaughter and blood. The quails additionally fed by the cobalt chelate complex outnumbered their control counterparts in life weight, i.e., females by 8.5 % (P ≥ 0.001) and males by 7.9 % (P ≥ 0.001).Feeding supplements increases the absolute increase by 8.5 % (P ≥ 0.001) in female quails and by 8.1 % (P ≥ 0.001) in male quails of group II than in the control group.Due to the action of the cobalt chelate complex in group ІІ, feed consumption per 1 kg of growth is reduced in females by 6.62 % and males by 6.12 % relative to control counterparts.In group ІІ, the pre-slaughter live weight of quails increased by 7.7 % (P ≥ 0.05), the gutted carcass increased by 8.1 % (P ≥ 0.05) and the gizzard weight increased by 7.8 % (P ≥ 0.05) than the control indicator.The cobalt chelate complexapplication increases the weight of the breast by 12.1 % (P ≥ 0.01) and thigh by 14.3 % (P ≥ 0.05) in group II relative to control analogues. In group II quails of the amount of hemoglobin increases by 7.2 % (P ≥ 0.05) under the action of the researched supplement in comparison with the control sample.
Therapeutic efficacy of bacteriophage drug Fagomast in clinical mastitis of cows
Authors: Horiuk Y.
Published: May 2022

Phage therapy is an effective and safe way to treat infectious diseases caused by various types of bacteria, including mastitis in cows. However, the number of in vivo studies on phages to treat cattle with staphylococcal mastitis is relatively low. This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of the bacteriophage drug Fagomast in treating cows with staphylococcal mastitis in its clinical manifestation and compare the results with commercial antimastitis drugs based on antibiotics. For this purpose, groups of cows with signs of clinical mastitis caused by S. aureus were formed. Cows of the experimental group were administered intracisternal bacteriophage drug Fagomast, and animals of the control group were used drugs based on antibiotics. Cows were considered healthy in the disappearance of clinical manifestations of the disease and adverse reactions in mastidin test. According to the research results, it is established that the effectiveness of therapy in the clinical form of staphylococcal mastitis with the use of intra-tank antimastitis drugs based on antibiotics is from 66.7 to 100 %, and with the help of bacteriophage drug Fagomast – 71.4 %. The period during which the rejection of milk during the treatment of clinical mastitis drug Fagomast was 1.5 times less than in treating such mastitis drugs containing antibiotics. Thus, the drug Fagomast is generally not inferior to traditional treatment methods with antibiotics. Therefore, the use of Fagomast in treating staphylococcal mastitis is relevant and promising.
Jogos e brincadeiras no ensino fundamental da rede municipal de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Coimbra Walnier Rodrigues , Valerio Elry Cristine Nickel
Published: May 2022

Na atualidade é notório que as crianças, em idade escolar, não manifestam interesse pelos jogos e brincadeiras antigas, observa-se que estão sendo estimuladas e conduzidas para o uso de novas tecnologias e dos eletrônicos. A questão norteadora deste estudo é: os professores utilizam os jogos e brincadeiras tradicionais em sala de aula e qual a opinião deles sobre o assunto? Teve como objetivo identificar a opinião dos docentes em relação aos Jogos e Brincadeiras no desenvolvimento integral dos alunos do 1º ao 5º ano do ensino fundamental na cidade de Belo Horizonte – MG. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo, descritiva com enfoque qualiquantitativo, aplicando um questionário semiestruturado, numa amostra de 100 professores. No referencial teórico buscou-se por pesquisas relacionadas ao desenvolvimento infantil: aspecto motor, afetivo, cognitivo e social, além dos jogos e brincadeiras no contexto escolar e a dinâmica de aulas propostas pelos professores, utilizadas no passado, destacando as percepções do aprender brincando e brincar aprendendo no ensino fundamental, com a mediação dos jogos e brincadeiras em sala de aula. O estudo aponta que há unanimidade entre os docentes entrevistados no sentido de compreender e utilizar os jogos e brincadeiras tradicionais como parte do processo pedagógico de ensino-aprendizagem. Percebendo-se a necessidade de atualização técnica dos profissionais para a implantação e aplicação das atividades lúdicas no formato pedagógico. Embora eles conheçam a importância dos jogos e brincadeiras para o desenvolvimento dos alunos, percebeu-se que as intervenções, diretas nas escolas, ainda são comedidas. Os entrevistados afirmaram que os maiores benefícios estão relacionados à interação em grupo, capacidade de raciocínio e concentração, confirmando em parte a hipótese deste estudo. Verifica-se a necessidade do entendimento mais amplo quanto à prática de jogos e brincadeiras, que abranja os aspectos do desenvolvimento e integralidade, gerando nos professores mais intencionalidade pedagógica no planejamento da prática. Portanto, reconhecendo os benefícios, conformidade e uniformidade dentro das instituições de ensino, para que os jogos e brincadeiras sejam vistos, não apenas, como ferramenta de recreação, mas como um ato de aprendizado, fonte inesgotável de prazer, alegria e satisfação.
Juegos y juguetes en la escuela primaria de la red municipal de Belo Horizonte
Authors: Coimbra Walnier Rodrigues , Valerio Elry Cristine Nickel
Published: May 2022

Actualmente se evidencia que los niños en edad escolar no muestran interés por los juegos y juguetes antiguos, se observa que están siendo estimulados y encaminados al uso de las nuevas tecnologías y la electrónica. La pregunta orientadora de este estudio es: ¿los docentes utilizan juegos y juguetes tradicionales en el aula y cuál es su opinión sobre el tema? Tuvo como objetivo identificar la opinión de los profesores en relación a Juegos y juguetes en el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes del 1º al 5º año de la escuela primaria en la ciudad de Belo Horizonte – MG. Se realizó una investigación de campo descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, aplicando un cuestionario semiestructurado, en una muestra de 100 docentes. En el marco teórico se buscó la investigación relacionada con el desarrollo infantil: aspectos motores, afectivos, cognitivos y sociales, además de juegos y juguetes en el contexto escolar y las dinámicas de clases propuestas por los docentes, utilizados en el pasado, destacando las percepciones de aprender jugando y aprender jugando en la escuela primaria, con la mediación de juegos y juguetes en el aula. El estudio muestra que existe unanimidad entre los docentes entrevistados en el sentido de comprender y utilizar los juegos y juguetes tradicionales como parte del proceso pedagógico de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Dándose cuenta de la necesidad de actualización técnica de los profesionales para la realización y aplicación de actividades recreativas en el formato pedagógico. Aunque conocen la importancia de los juegos y juguetes para el desarrollo de los estudiantes, se percibió que las intervenciones, directas en las escuelas, aún son restringidas. Los encuestados afirmaron que los mayores beneficios están relacionados con la interacción grupal, la capacidad de razonamiento y la concentración, lo que confirma parcialmente la hipótesis de este estudio. Existe la necesidad de una comprensión más amplia de la práctica de juegos y juguetes, abarcando aspectos de desarrollo e integralidad, generando en los docentes más intencionalidad pedagógica en la planificación de la práctica. Por lo tanto, reconociendo los beneficios, la conformidad y la uniformidad dentro de las instituciones educativas, para que los juegos y juguetes sean vistos, no solo como una herramienta de recreación, sino como un acto de aprendizaje, fuente inagotable de placer, alegría y satisfacción.
Adoção internacional no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Bezerra Karine Lima
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho trata sobre adoção e adoção internacional. Analisaremos a possibilidade da adoção de crianças e de adolescentes brasileiros por estrangeiros ou por brasileiros que residem no exterior. A pergunta norteadora foi: seria melhor a inserção do menor em uma família, ainda que fora do Brasil, a qual seja capaz de lhe proporcionar um crescimento saudável no âmbito familiar, a deixá-lo em constante espera em abrigos, para serem adotados por famílias nacionais, que por vezes, fazem grandes exigências quanto a algumas características? O objetivo geral é demonstrar o lado positivo da adoção internacional, principalmente, para a criança ou adolescente adotados, trazer ponderações sobre o quão é importante a inclusão do menor no seio de um ambiente familiar saudável, ainda que seja em outro país, à margem de deixá-los à espera de uma adoção nacional que se rasteja no tempo, e abordar algumas dificuldades que ocorrem na adoção internacional. Como metodologia, o estudo foi realizado por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas, pesquisas em artigos, jurisprudências, sobretudo por meio de doutrinas. Por fim, concluiu-se, pela importância da adoção, ainda que esta resulte em levar a criança ou adolescente para uma nação diferente daquela que nascera. Percebeu-se, também, que para findar a espera dos que aguardam em abrigos é necessário que tenha uma mudança de consciência dos candidatos à adoção ao se fazer exigências quanto às características física, bem como diminuir a burocratização do processo de adoção, para se conseguir um lar para os menores que não foram adotados por famílias brasileiras residentes no Brasil, assim, ao serem adotadas por famílias estrangeiras, é proporcionado e elas uma oportunidade de crescimento no seio da família, ainda que, seja longe da sua cultura natal.
Игры и шучу в начальной школе в муниципальной сети Белу-Оризонти
Authors: Coimbra Walnier Rodrigues , Valerio Elry Cristine Nickel
Published: May 2022

В настоящее время видно, что дети школьного возраста не проявляют интереса к старым играм и играм, наблюдается их стимулирование и подталкивание к использованию новых технологий и электроники. Ведущий вопрос этого исследования: используют ли учителя традиционные игры и шучу на уроках и каково их мнение по этому поводу? Его целью было выявить мнение учителей по отношению к играм и играм в интегральном развитии учащихся с 1-го по 5-й класс начальной школы города Белу-Оризонти – М.Г. Было проведено описательное полевое исследование с использованием качественного и количественного подходов с применением полуструктурированного вопросника на выборке из 100 учителей. В теоретических рамках искались исследования, связанные с развитием ребенка: двигательные, аффективные, когнитивные и социальные аспекты, в дополнение к играм и играм в школьном контексте и динамике занятий, предложенных учителями, использовавшихся в прошлом, подчеркивая восприятие обучение играя и игровое обучение в начальной школе, при посредничестве игр и игр в классе. Исследование показывает, что среди опрошенных учителей наблюдается единодушие в отношении понимания и использования традиционных игр и игр в учебно-педагогическом процессе. Осознание необходимости технического обновления специалистов для реализации и применения оздоровительной деятельности в педагогическом формате. Хотя им известно значение игр и игр для развития учащихся, было замечено, что вмешательства, непосредственно в школах, пока сдерживаются. Респонденты заявили, что наибольшие преимущества связаны с групповым взаимодействием, способностью рассуждать и концентрацией, что частично подтверждает гипотезу этого исследования. Необходимо более широкое понимание практики игр и игр, охватывающее аспекты развития и целостности, порождающее у педагогов большую педагогическую преднамеренность в планировании практики. Поэтому, признавая преимущества, соответствие и единообразие внутри образовательных учреждений, чтобы игры и шучу рассматривались не только как средство отдыха, но и как акт обучения, неисчерпаемый источник удовольствия, радости и удовлетворения.
Estudo da viabilidade do uso de um sistema eletromecânico para automatização de reanimador manual, em pacientes com dificuldades respiratórias
Authors: Moreira Luciano Gonçalves , Martins João Victor Oliveira , Rosa Jonathan Trovato Martins , Duarte Larissa Beatriz Cantarino , Nascimento Elaine Belchior do
Published: May 2022

Em virtude da pandemia da COVID-19, vivenciada desde março de 2020, ações de enfrentamento com rápida aplicação se fazem necessárias. Conforme amplamente noticiado na imprensa, respiradores artificiais são equipamentos de grande importância na luta contra a COVID-19, principalmente em casos graves. Devido ao seu alto custo, pesquisas têm sido realizadas visando o desenvolvimento de respiradores artificiais de baixo custo, através da automatização do reanimador manual conhecido como AMBU. Neste contexto, foi desenvolvido por pesquisadores do campus Santos Dumont, do Instituto Federal do Sudeste de Minas Gerais, um protótipo semelhante. Posto isso, visando responder a seguinte questão norteadora: o desenvolvimento de respiradores artificiais de baixo custo baseados na automatização de reanimadores manuais é viável para o atendimento de pessoas com deficiência respiratória? Este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a viabilidade do protótipo desenvolvido no referido campus, nos atendimentos de emergência a pacientes com dificuldades respiratórias. Para isso, foram realizados ensaios pré-clínicos em bancadas, com um pulmão de testes e um boneco inflável de RCP, entre outros equipamentos capazes de validarem seu funcionamento. Nesse contexto, seu funcionamento foi demonstrado e os resultados dos testes foram submetidos a avaliação de uma banca composta por especialistas da área da saúde, a fim de comprovar, através de formulários e laudos clínicos, se o protótipo é viável ao que se propõe e se está apto a ser produzido por uma empresa autorizada pela ANVISA e testado em humanos, além de indicar em que situações ele pode ser usado, conforme orienta a RDC 386/2020 da ANVISA. Desta forma, a banca composta por seis avaliadores, avaliou o desempenho do protótipo em cinco categorias: Usabilidade, Segurança, Segurança elétrica, Ventilação mecânica e Viabilidade. Para isso, analisaram 54 proposições relacionadas às categorias mencionadas, totalizando, portanto, em de 324 avaliações, das quais, de acordo com os avaliadores, 90% destas atestaram que o protótipo é fácil de ser usado, seguro, fornece ventilação adequada e é viável ao atendimento a pacientes com diferentes níveis de dificuldades respiratórias. Portanto, após as avaliações, constatou-se que o projeto está apto a ser produzido por uma empresa autorizada pela ANVISA, podendo ser testado em humanos, observados os critérios da RDC 386/2020 da ANVISA.
АДАПТАЦІЯ ЗАРУБІЖНОГО ДОСВІДУ МОДЕЛЕЙ МОТИВАЦІЇ ЯК ЕФЕКТИВНОГО ІНСТРУМЕНТУ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Сукрушева Ганна
Published: May 2022

В останні роки до управління людськими ресурсами пред'являються все більш високі вимоги. Світ праці стає все більш складним в технічному і соціальному плані і тому вимагає все більше спеціалізованих знань. Знання керівників, в галузі мотивації, як стратегічного фактору конкуренції, будуть відіграють важливу роль в процесі збільшення вартості компанії в майбутньому. Отже, успіх будь-якої компанії багато в чому залежить від її співробітників, їх кваліфікації та мотивації. У цьому контексті робоча сила являє собою форму людського капіталу. Тому головною характеристикою орієнтованого на успіх управління персоналом є прагнення до найбільш ефективного використання людей, що працюють в компанії. Цілеспрямоване кадрове управління потенціалом співробітників, підтримує безперервну передачу знань в довгостроковій перспективі, є важливим фактором успіху кожної компанії. Таким чином, ступінь, в якій компанія може підтримувати свою конкурентоспроможність, все більше залежить від того, наскільки добре компанії вдається оптимізувати підбір, розвиток і мотивацію своїх співробітників. Тому правильна оцінка, розвиток і просування співробітників стають все більш важливими.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ВИХОДУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРУ НА ЗОВНІШНІ РИНКИ
Authors: Болквадзе Наталія , Лібич Ірина
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням виходу підприємств аграрного сектору на зовнішні ринки. Через підвищення рівня конкуренції як на внутрішньому, так і на міжнародному ринках, формування ефективної стратегії виходу на зовнішній ринок є ключовим аспектом успіху для підприємств аграрного сектору. Проаналізовано особливості стратегії зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємства. Систематизовано етапи формування стратегії зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємства. Наведено базові завдання підприємства для довгострокового функціонування на зовнішніх ринках. Розглянуто основні стратегії зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємства. Проаналізовано експорт зернових культур у структурі зовнішньої торгівлі та обсяг виробництва сільськогосподарських культур в Україні. Запропоновано шляхи удосконалення стратегії виходу підприємств аграрного сектору на зовнішні ринки.
ОСНОВНІ ЧИННИКИ КОВІДНОЇ ТА ВОЄННОЇ ІНФЛЯЦІЇ
Authors: Палехова Вікторія
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто сучасний період помітного зростання темпів інфляції протягом двох останніх років. Досліджена динаміка загального рівня цін у розвинутих країнах, яка протиставляється епосі низької інфляції (2012–2019). Докладно проаналізовано еволюцію предмету наукових дискусій щодо інфляції з початку пандемії по мірі нагромадження практичного досвіду. Систематизовані основні чинники ковідної та воєнної інфляції як результат двох найбільших економічних травм ХХІ ст. Всі фактори упорядковані за впливом на сукупний попит та сукупну пропозицію. Попри значущість усіх наведених чинників, доведено домінування і в ковідній, і у воєнній інфляції детермінантів пропозиції, а саме кризи глобальних ланцюжків вартості. Але якщо інфляція часів пандемії була, передусім, «інфляцією чипів», то новий виток інфляції, що викликаний війною, має ширшу основу – подорожчання сировинних товарів, що свідчить про його довший ефект та глобальні наслідки.
Kewenangan Notaris dalam Mensertifikasi Transaksi Elektronik ditinjau dari Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Jaya Jamie Armadi , Zulaeha Mulyani , Suprapto Suprapto
Published: May 2022

Dalam dunia kenotariatan dikenal dengan konsep Cyber Notary, konsep ini telah direalisasikan dengan ketentuan pasal 15 ayat 3 Undang-Undang No.2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jabatan Notaris, didalam ketentuan pasalnya bahwa notaris dimungkinkan adanya ketentuan sertifikasi transaksi elektronik, akan tetapi belum banyak pengaturan hukum yang membahas mengenai sertifikasi transaksi elektronik ini. Dan bagaimanakah kepastian hukum dari ketentuan sertifikasi elektronik ini. Permasalahan adalah : Bagaimana Regulasi Pengaturan Kewenangan Notaris Dalam Mensertifikasi Transaksi Elektronik?, Bagaimana Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Kewenangan Notaris Dalam Mensertifikasi Transaksi Elektronik?. Metode peneitian ini penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Dalam peneitian ini penulis menggunakan tipe penelitian Konflik Norma. Sifat Penelitian bersifat preskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah pendekatan Undang-Undang (Statue Approach) dan pendekatan Konseptual (conceptual approach). Bahan Hukum terdiri dari Bahan Hukum Primer dan Bahan Hukum Sekunder. Prosedur Memperoleh Bahan Hukum teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) atau studi dokumen. Pengolahan  Bahan  Hukum Dan Analisis Bahan Hukum, bahan hukum yang telah diperoleh dalam studi kepustakaan itu kemudian diolah dengan cara melakukan klasifikasi secara sistematis  sesuai  dengan pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil Penelitian : 1)Regulasi pengaturan mengenai sertifikasi transaksi elektronik ini terdapat didalam Undang-Undang No.2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jabatan Notaris dan terdapat juga didalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik. 2) Kepastian hukum dari ketentuan sertifikasi transaksi elektronik ini adalah hanya sebagai legalisasi transaksi yang bersidat elektronik. 3) notaris bertanggung jawab penuh terhadap isi dalam sertifikasi transaksi elektronik, apabila ada pemalsuan data maka notaris wajib dihukum sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku.
RESEARCH OF THE INDUSTRY STRUCTURE IN THE COFFEE MARKET OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic National University, Kosar Nataliia , Kuzo Nataliia ,   Lviv Politechnic National University, Svoren Olena ,   Lviv Politechnic National University
Published: May 2022

The main factors that contribute to the development of the natural coffee market both in Ukraine and in the world are the acceleration of the rhythm of people's lives, the increase in the popularity of coffee, the increase in the number of catering establishments that sell coffee. At the same time, the demand for natural grain coffee and ground coffee is increasing. The rise of coffee consumption in Ukraine causes an increase in coffee imports. The world-famous coffee brands are the most popular in Ukraine. In particular, the highest places in ratings regarding the preferences of consumers in the category of grain and ground coffee in 2019 have taken the Italian brand Lavazza, the German brand Jacobs and the Ukrainian brand Gemini. In Ukraine, today the coffee market consists of more than 1.5 thousand operators – large and small coffee producers. he demand for coffee in Ukraine depends on the region. Most natural coffee is consumed by residents of large cities and regional centers. Regionally high demand for coffee exists in Western Ukraine, where coffee tourism is developing. There is a high margin in the coffee market, which increases the competitive threat to its existing producers from potential producers. Entering this industry requires small investments, but the limiting factors are the formed commitment of consumers to the existing brands on the market and partnerships of existing manufacturers with their suppliers of coffee beans and intermediaries. The survey of coffee consumers shows that most of them – more than 50% prefer ground coffee. At the same time, consumers most often buy coffee for their consumption, although more than 30% – as a gift. When buying coffee, consumers prefer supermarkets, hypermarkets, and shops near home, paying the most attention to advertising on the Internet and outdoor advertising. The Ukrainian coffee market can be considered as actively developing, the demand for it is constantly increasing and has significant potential for its further development. In particular, the forecast of coffee sales in Ukraine in 2022 with a probability of 0.95 is from 8.114 billion UAH to 10.198 billion UAH, which indicates an increase in the capacity of the domestic coffee market.
FORMATION OF THE NATIONAL PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE MODERN PARADIGM OF NATIONAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Hridin Oleksandr
Published: May 2022

The article examines the features of the formation of the domestic Personnel Management System in the modern paradigm of national economy development. It is established that the problem of creating a balanced personnel management system that would simultaneously take into account the features of the functioning of an individual business entity and, at the same time, meet the latest trends and best international practices, to a greater extent lies precisely in the plane of the lack of specific conceptual approaches in this area. It is proved that the essence of this problem lies in the fact that most managers of enterprises still consider personnel costs as an item of expenditure, but should be perceived as an item of long-term investment, the economic effect of which the enterprise will receive gradually in the long term. The article outlines the main functional subsystems that should be contained in the structure of an Integrated Personnel Management System in order to successfully achieve the goals and objectives assigned to it. The necessity of defining and formalized generalization of conceptual approaches that will take into account and reflect as fully and accurately as possible the traditional specific features of the functioning of domestic enterprises in all their totality and diversity is argued. This is due to the complexity or even inexpediency of applying existing models of Personnel Management Systems in their basic unchanged form at domestic enterprises, since failure to take into account these features at best will lead to an imbalance of the management system from the inside, creating significant obstacles to its optimal operation and making it vulnerable to the influence of the external environment, and at worst – to a violation of functional relationships within the system and even to the destruction of its integrity. The main guidelines that must be followed when building a modern HR management system are formalized and described in detail. It is proved that the key to successful development of the enterprise in market conditions is the need to make a transition from the concept of traditional archaic to modern Personnel Management, and the best foreign experience is, in fact, indispensable in the development of new and improvement of existing personnel management systems, which must necessarily take into account the specific features of the functioning of each individual economic entity.
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING AS A MODERN ACCOUNTING PARADIGM OF BUDGET INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Vlasova Olena
Published: May 2022

The article examines the trends of transformation of the accounting system in public institutions in the direction of implementing management accounting as a source of data to ensure the processes of medium and long-term planning, assessing the effectiveness of budget programs and determining the degree of public policy goals. The peculiarities of financial and economic activities of budgetary institutions, which play an important role in the process of formation of accounting and analytical support and should be taken into account in the implementation of management accounting. The tasks to be solved within the framework of management accounting in budgetary institutions are formulated. The specifics of the impact on the process of preparation of accounting and analytical information produced by management accounting, the level of managers of budget funds within the unified system of management of public financial resources.The role of key performance indicators (KPIs) based on a balanced system of indicators in the implementation of management accounting in budgetary institutions as a means of providing accounting and analytical data of the process of risk-oriented management. The content and basic normative regulation of application of program-targeted budgeting in institutions of the budget sphere are analyzed. The expediency of introducing the method of budgeting on the basis of results in budgetary institutions due to its difference from the article-by-article method of budget formation is considered. The advantages of using the results-based budgeting method in Ukraine are shown. The necessity of further introduction of the results-based budgeting method in Ukraine as a measure to improve the public financial management system is substantiated. The list of issues that should be resolved in the process of implementation of budgeting technology in the institutions of the budget sphere on the basis of results in the application of the program-target method of management of public financial resources. The reasons for the unpreparedness of the domestic public finance management system to implement a results-oriented budgeting methodology, as well as the prerequisites for overcoming such negative phenomena that may be the key to the introduction of such accounting and analytical technology.
FORM OF SECURITY OF MANAGEMENT OF LONG-TERM DIMENSIONS OF BUSINESS ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Melnik Tatiana , Ledina Anna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the nature, recognition and evaluation of long-term liabilities, their composition, summarizes the method of accounting for long-term liabilities and disclosure of information in the financial statements, based on which the company makes management decisions. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological provisions and develop practical recommendations aimed at improving the accounting support for long-term liabilities. The article will reveal information about the nature and evaluation of long-term liabilities. Valuation of liabilities can be measured reliably, and the future benefits of reducing those liabilities may decrease. This paper presents the composition of long-term liabilities in accordance with NP (S) BU 11 "Liabilities" and the Chart of Accounts. Correspondence of accounts on accounting of long-term financial lease liabilities, bonds sold at a premium and at a discount, promissory notes in national currency will be considered. In modern conditions, enterprises are one of the main sources of financing of economic activity, so the use of obligations effectively (or productively) affects the activities of enterprises. The issue of accounting for accounts payable (long-term and current) is relevant for enterprises, because the financial condition of the enterprise largely depends on the effective management of this type of debt. The question of timeliness of settlements between business entities is acute. Failure to repay liabilities, including long-term ones, leads to the accumulation of such debt and the depreciation of funds for creditors, which adversely affects the financial condition of the enterprise. The solution to this problem is possible under the conditions of effective management of long-term liabilities based on the analysis of information generated in the accounting system for reflection in the financial statements. The information on methodological bases of formation in the account of obligations and their disclosure in the reporting which is regulated by the legislative base is presented. Long-term liabilities are reflected in the liabilities of the balance sheet at their present value in Section II, and the notes to the financial statements provide information on the list and amounts of liabilities. Based on this reporting, the company can make management decisions.
COMMUNICATION POTENTIAL OF THE MANAGER AT THE ENTERPRISE USING THE LATEST TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Makovetska Iryna
Published: May 2022

The article identifies the importance of communications and considers the communication potential of the head of the enterprise, as one that stands out through the assessment of the capabilities of the enterprise. Informed and aware of the instructions on the internal communication of managers with the mass introduction of information and communication technologies in their work. It is determined that the state of communications in the enterprise is developing widely, but the communication potential of the head today is not sufficiently developed to ensure communication with other structural units and compliance with the necessary rules for their operation using the latest technologies. This is due to the intensification of international markets and the current development of informatization in the world. The number of registered legal entities and natural persons-entrepreneurs engaged in information and communication activities in Ukraine is analyzed, where the achievement of managers is observed through the setting of goals through the use of existing communication resources of the enterprise. It is proved that the communication potential of managers at the enterprise passes all temporal information complexes of personal activity, which appears before us in a different perspective with the expanded role of managerial transformational unity of actions at the enterprise. It is motivated that communications involve acquaintance of all interested specialists with teamwork at the enterprise, where the main requirements are for project connections. It was found that modern communications function due to technical advances in the enterprise, namely by setting their strategic priorities for the development of modern information, communication technologies and robotics, without which managers are unable to effectively manage. It is substantiated that communications always contribute to the development of enterprise management, namely to resolve the relevant links between management positions, which is manifested through the use of information and communication technologies to optimize the structural units of the enterprise. Rules are provided for managers with communication activity in the enterprise who use the latest technologies due to their positive reputation in the process of communication and feedback.