bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Online Course Design
Authors: Baldwin Sally J. , Ching Yu-Hui
Published: July 2019

The evaluation of online courses is an important step in providing quality online courses. There are a variety of national and statewide evaluation tools used to help guide instructors and course designers of online courses (e.g., Quality Matters, OSCQR). This paper discusses a newly released course evaluation instrument from Canvas, the second largest learning management system (LMS) used by higher education institutions in the United States. The characteristics and unique features of the Canvas Course Evaluation Checklist (CCEC) are discussed. The CCEC is also compared to established national and statewide evaluation instruments. This review is helpful for those interested in online course design and developments in the field of online education.
Examining Online Health Sciences Graduate Programs in Canada
Authors: Colley Paige , Schouten Karen , Chabot Nicole , Downs Matt , Anstey Lauren , Moulin Marc S. , Martin Ruth E.
Published: July 2019

Approximately one in 10 employed Canadians worked in health care and social services in 2016. Health professionals perceive life-long learning as an important element of professional life and value flexibility in their continuing education activities. Online learning is ideally suited to meet this need for flexible health sciences continuing education. The present study sought to identify and characterize online graduate programs in health sciences offered by Canadian universities. All Canadian (non-technical) university websites were hand searched for online graduate programs in health and related fields. Each identified program was characterized by 10 features: province, university, flexibility (i.e., fully online or blended), subject area, curriculum (e.g., coursework, thesis or project, practicum), duration and timing options (i.e., full-time, part-time), admission requirements, class size and acceptance rates, and employment outcomes. The search identified 171 Canadian university online graduate programs in health and related fields. Across Canada, the greatest numbers of programs are offered in Ontario and British Columbia. Most programs are master’s and graduate certificate programs, with graduate diploma and PhD programs being less common. While the majority of programs require an undergraduate degree for admission, some programs base entry requirements on previous work experience. Most programs offer a blended learning experience, with fewer being fully online. The most common content areas include nursing, public health, occupational health, and occupational therapy. These findings highlight opportunities to advance fully online, health continuing education in novel subject areas.
A Scoping Review of Videoconferencing Systems in Higher Education
Authors: Al-Samarraie Hosam
Published: July 2019

Videoconferencing as a learning tool has been widely used among educators and learners in order to induce effective communication between learners and teachers or learners and their peers, especially when face-to-face means are not possible. Different types of videoconferencing platforms or systems have emerged for use in today’s higher education institutions. Previous research has focused on examining the potential of three different forms of videoconferencing systems: desktop videoconferencing (DVC), interactive videoconferencing (IVC), and Web videoconferencing (WVC). In this study, a review of the literature was conducted to increase the current knowledge regarding the use of these videoconferencing systems. A classification of the videoconferencing paradigms from the constructivism and cognitivism perspectives was provided. The summary of the results for these videoconferencing systems revealed specific learning opportunities, outcomes, and challenges for both learners and instructors. The results suggest that current policy and teaching strategies are not ready to provide an accessible and comprehensive learning experience in DVC and IVC. Relative to previously conducted studies regarding the use of videoconferencing in higher education, this study offers a broader consideration of relevant challenges that emerge when using certain videoconferencing systems in both learning and teaching situations.
Case Study as a Research Method for Analyzing MOOCs
Authors: Montes-Rodríguez Ramón , Martínez-Rodríguez Juan Bautista , Ocaña-Fernández Almudena
Published: July 2019

Educational research is one of the many fields of knowledge that frequently use case studies as a research method, particularly when applying an interpretive approach. Based on literature reviews and a systematic analysis of current scientific literature, this paper examines the prevalence and characteristics of the case study as a methodology for research on MOOCs. Ninety-two documents were selected from the search results returned by two of the most prestigious scientific databases: Web of Science (WOS) and SCOPUS. Findings showed that (a) even when searching solely for case studies, quantitative research paradigms were more prevalent than interpretive approaches; (b) geographical distribution of these studies was partially biased; (c) case studies were less prevalent in these databases than other empirical investigations on MOOCs; (d) the data collection and data analysis methods most frequently used in the case studies were more aligned with a quantitative approach; and (e) there is still very little instructor-focused research using this methodology. In the light of these findings and their discussion, future directions for research using case study methodology are proposed, given the potential of this method to illustrate certain issues for which other approaches have proved inadequate or insufficient.
GRAMER TERİMLERİ ESASINDA ÖZBEK TÜRKÇESİ TERİM TÜRETME YOLLARI ÜZERİNE
Authors: ARSLAN EROL Hülya , KURT Fatma
Published: July 2019

Belirli bir
alanda uzmanlar tarafından kullanılan ve özel bir anlam taşıyan kelimelere
terim denir. Terim türetme, dilin işlekliği için oldukça önemlidir. Dilin
canlılığını arttıran terimler, çeşitli yollarla türetilir ve bu türetmeler
birbirine örnek teşkil edebilir. Özbek Türkçesi, bugün en çok konuşulan Türk
lehçelerinden biridir ve ortak Türkistan Türkçesi yazı dilinin temelini
oluşturmaktadır. Günümüzde geniş bir sahada konuşulan Özbek Türkçesi, bilim
terimleri oluşturarak kendi terim terminolojisini yaratmıştır. Bu çalışma,
Özbek Türkçesindeki terimlerin oluşumunu gramer terimleri esasında inceleyerek
lehçenin terim oluşturma yöntemlerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Özbek
Türkçesi gramer terimleri incelenirken kaynaklardan 435 gramer terimi taranmıştır.
Bu terimlerden 70’e yakını Batı dillerinden alınmıştır. Çağatay Türkçesi
döneminde kullanılan Farsça ve Arapça kelimelerden ise doğrudan veya dolaylı
olarak 190’a yakın kelime terimleşmiştir. Geriye kalan 175 terim, Türkçe
kökenli kelimelerden oluşmaktadır. Gramer terimlerinin %40’ını oluşturan Türkçe
kelimelerin önemli bir kısmı günlük hayattan dile aktarılırken 20 kelime
Çağatay Türkçesi söz varlığından yani tarihî metinlerden alınarak
terimleşmiştir. Farsça ve Arapça kelimelerin önemli bir kısmı doğrudan alınma
yerine türetme, kelime birleştirme, özelleşme yoluyla  terimleşmiştir. Bu nedenle Özbek Türkçesinin
terim türetme yollarının tespiti için Türkçe türetmelerin tamamına  bu çalışmada yer verilmiştir. İncelenen
Terimlerden 50’si  yapım ekleri ile
türetilmiştir. İncelediğimiz 435 terimin 112’si tek kelimeden oluşmaktadır.
Geriye kalan 323 terimin 119’u isim tamlaması; 145’i sıfat tamlaması; 6’sı isim-fiil
grubu; 3’ü edat grubu oluşturmaktadır.
EBÜZZİYA TEVFİK'İN JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU TERCÜME-İ HÂLİ
Authors: OCAK Bekir
Published: July 2019

XIX.
asrın en bilindik simâlarından Ebüzziyâ Tevfik, dönem yazınının en üretken
şahısları arasında yer almaktadır. Edebiyatımıza ve düşünce dünyamıza önemli
katkılar sağlamış olan Ebüzziya, birçok yayın organı içerisinde yer almış ve
yazılarıyla dönemine ışık tutmuştur. Batılılaşma gayreti gösteren Osmanlı’ya,
Batı’ya yön veren birçok ismi tanıtmış ve onlar hakkında dikkate şayan eserler
meydana getirmiştir. Ebüzziya Tevfik’in Latin harflerine aktardığımız bu metni
ise Fransız düşünür ve yazarlarının en önemli isimlerinden biri olan Rousseau
hakkındadır. Rousseau’nun hayatının kaleme alındığı bu metin, hem Tanzimat
münevverinin yöneldiği kaynakları tespit etmek hem de Batılılaşma serüveninde
izlenen yolu anlamak açısından önem teşkil itmektedir.
EBUZZİYA TEVFİK TARAFINDAN YAZILAN İBN-İ SȊNÂ BİYOGRAFİSİ
Authors: YILDIZ Çetin
Published: July 2019

Türk-İslam ve dünya bilim tarihinde oldukça
önemli bir yere sahip olan İbni Sina Türk kültür tarihinde de dikkate değer bir
kıymete sahiptir. Kısa ve dolu bir hayat süren İbni Sina tıp, felsefe,
astronomi, geometri, lügat gibi pek çok alanda kıymetli eserler bırakmıştır.
Bilgin kişiliğinin yanında kendisi hakkında anlatılan pek çok hikâye Türk halk
edebiyatına kaynaklık etmektedir.  Ancak
Türk halk anlatılarında onun gerçek yaşantısından ziyade halkın düşünce ve
hayal dünyasındaki kişiliği ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu noktada halk anlatılarına
göre İbni Sina sevilen bir karekter oluşuyla dikkati çekmektedir.

Bu makalede öncelikle İbni Sina hikâyeleri
ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalardan bahsedilerek genel bir değerlendirmede
bulunulmuştur. Daha sonra Ebuzziya Tevfik’in Hicri 1299 tarihinde Matbaa-i
Ebu’z-ziya’da bastırıp yayınladığı İbni Sina hakkındaki Tercüme-i hal ele
alınmıştır. Bu kısımda eserin içeriğine dair bilgi verildikten sonra İbni Sina
biyografisi hakkında yapılmış olan çalışmalar da dikkate alınarak Ebuzziya’nın
hazırladığı biyografik eserde izlediği metot değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç
kısmından sonra ise araştırmacıların istifadesine sunulması amacıyla adıgeçen
eser Latin alfabesine aktarılmıştır.
DÎVÂN ŞİİRİNDE TİCÂRÎ UNSUR VE MADDÎ DEĞER OLARAK PARA BİRİMLERİ
Authors: YÜKSEL Yahya
Published: July 2019

Ticaretin en önemli unsurlarından biri
olan para ortaya çıktığı ilk dönemlerde takas şeklinde yapılan ticari
faaliyetlerde bir ödeme ve mübadele aracı olarak kullanılmış, zamanla serveti
muhafaza etme aracı gibi fonksiyonlara da sahip olmuştur. Halkın refah
seviyesini yükseltmek ve dünya siyasetinde her türlü konuda söz sahibi olmak
isteyen tüm devletlerde olduğu gibi Osmanlı da ticaretle yakından ilgilenmiş,
gerek ülke içinde gerekse uluslararası ölçekte yapılan ticari faaliyetlerde çeşitli
para birimleri kullanmıştır. Hammaddesi altın, gümüş ve bakır olan para
birimleri Osmanlı devletinde yüzyıllar içerisinde değişik adlarla anılmıştır. Yaşadığı
toplumun nabzını tutan divan şairleri tarafından para birimleri şiirlerinde
gerek ticari anlamıyla gerekse mecaz anlamıyla malzeme olarak kullanılmıştır.
Bu çalışmada önce paranın ortaya çıkışı, tarihi gelişimi, Osmanlı’daki -kağıt
para kaimenin ortaya çıkışına kadar- tarihi seyri hakkında bilgi verilecek;
daha sonra Osmanlı’nın kullandığı madeni para birimlerinin hangi devletlerden
esinlenilerek üretildiği ve para basımında hangi madenlerin kullanıldığı
anlatılacaktır. Son olarak da incelemesi yapılan eserlerde karşılaşılan para
birimlerinin şiirlerde gerçek anlamıyla kullanımı üzerinde durulacaktır.
ABDÜLMECİD SİVASÎ’NİN HALVETİLİK ADABI HAKKINDAKİ ESERİ: Mİ’YÂR-I TARÎK
Authors: UYSAL BOZASLAN Seda
Published: July 2019

Türk
tarihi ve tasavvuf tarihi bakımından önemli bir yere sahip olan Halvetilik,
Anadolu’da ilk defa Amasya’da ortaya çıkmıştır. Halvetilik, her zümreden insana
hitap etmesiyle pek çok coğrafyada etkinliğini sürdürmüştür. Mevlevilik ya da
Nakşibendilik gibi belli kesimlere hitap etmeyen Halvetilik, pek çok kola
ayrılmış olmasıyla Türk tasavvuf tarihinde dikkat çekmiş ve “tarikat fabrikası”
olarak adlandırılmıştır. Tekke sayısının diğer tarikatlardan fazla olması da
onun etkinlik alanını göstermesi bakımından dikkate değer bir özelliğidir.
Yoğun ilgi gören bir tarikat olarak Halvetilik birçok araştırmaya konu olmasına
rağmen tarikatın adap ve ritüellerinin tam olarak ortaya koyulmadığı, tarikat
adabıyla ilgili yazılmış eserlerin incelenerek henüz literatüre kazandırılmadığı
görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Halvetiliğin İstanbul’a taşınmasında önemli rolü
olan 17. yüzyıl Halvetî şeyhlerinden Abdülmecid Sivasî’nin tarikatın adap ve
ritüellerinden bahseden eseri Mi’yâr-ı Tarîk tanıtılacaktır. Çalışmada
Halvetiliğin Türk tasavvuf tarihindeki yerine kısaca değinildikten sonra
konuyla ilgili bilimsel çalışmalara yer verilecektir. Sonrasında ise eserin
tespit edilen nüshaları ve muhtevası ayrıntılı bir biçimde incelenecektir.
KLASİK TÜRK NESRİNDE ATIF VÂVININ YAZIMI ÜZERİNE ÖNERİLER
Authors: KARAGÖZLÜ Volkan
Published: July 2019

Klasik Türk nesri eserlerinde, ister estetik
nesir olsun isterse belâgat kitaplarının sade ve orta üslup olarak kaydettiği
eserlerde olsun atıf vâvı (vâv-ı atfî) ile kurulan Farsça atıf tamlamalarının
(terkîb-i atfî) kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bunların Arap imlâsına göre meftûh
(ve) olarak mı yoksa Fars üslubuna göre zammeli (u, ü, vü) biçiminde okunması
ile ilgili araştırmacıların değişik tasarrufları bulunmaktadır. Hatta aynı kelimelerle kurulan ve aynı görevdeki tamlamaların
bulunduğu bir eserde tamlamanın birisi atıf vâvı ile okunmuşken diğeri rabıt vâvı
(vâv-ı rabtî) ile okunmuştur. Bu yüzden klasik Türk edebiyatı düzyazı
eserlerinde, Farsça kurala göre okunan atıf tamlamaları ile Arapça kurallara
göre okunan ve Türkçede bağlama grubu oluşturan “ve”nin kullanımının herhangi
bir kurala bağlanmadığı görülmektedir. Atıf vâvının eserlerdeki farklı
şekillerinin belirlenmesi ve kullanımının nasıl olması gerektiğinin çözülmesi, eserlerdeki
karmaşayı ortadan kaldıracağı gibi yazım ve kural birliğine uyulmasını da
sağlayacaktır. Klasik Türk nesrinde tespit ettiğimiz ikili kullanımlar bazı belâgat
ve dilbilgisi kitaplarının verdiği bilgilere göre değerlendirilmeye
çalışılacaktır.
TURGUT UYAR’IN ŞİİRLERİNDE “BEN” VE ÖTEKİ”NİN YALNIZLIK İTKİSİ
Authors: ŞAHİN Veysel
Published: July 2019

Yalnızlık kişinin çevresine, duygularına ve kendine
karşı yaşadığı bir olgudur. Bu olgunun insan hayatında ve benliğinde ortaya
çıkış nedeni; düşük benlik saygısı, düşük sosyal beceriler, bağlanma ve
bağlanamama durumunu insanda derinleştirir.

İkinci Yeni şiirinde yalnızlık, bireyin benlik
saygısını yitirmesi, etrafıyla ve kendisine karşı uyum sorununu yaşamasıyla
ortaya çıkar. İkinci Yeni şiirinde modern bireyin değişen yaşam algılarına
karşı yaşadığı uyum sorunsalı, şairlerin benlikleri ile hayatın gerçekleri
arasında sıkışıp kalmalarına neden olur. Bu durum ileri boyutta şiirlerde düşük
sosyal becerilerin gelişmesine neden olur ve şiirde yalnızlık duygusu bütün
şiirlerinin iç atmosferini kaplar.

Turgut Uyar’ın şiirlerinde yalnızlık itkisinin görüntü
seviyesi, varlık ve nesnelere göre imgesel bir açılım yaratır. Bu açılımlar
kendi şahsî mizacından kaynaklı olduğu gibi şiirlerde ele aldığı modern “ben”in
ontolojik kökenli yalnızlık duygusunu doğurur. Uyar’ın şirinlerinde yalnızlık
edimi; kadın, cinsellik, mekân ve benlik ve varoluşsal tutunamayış olarak kendine
varlık bulur.

Uyar’ın şiirlerinde de yalnızlık, bilişsel boyutlu
ortaya koyulduğu gibi ontolojik kökenli bir duygu yoğunluğu olarak da karşımıza
çıkar. Turgut Uyar yalnızlık duygusunu son derece özel ve kişisel bir yaşantı
deneyimine dönüştürerek yaratıcı bir yazma eylem haline getirir. Şairin
şiirlerinde yalnızlık psikolojik-bilişsel ve varoluşsal bir ilişkiler düzlemi
olarak görülür. Uyar, modern insanın dünyayı ve kendini kavramasını bilişsel ve
sosyal yalnızlık boyutuyla ilişkilendirerek ontolojik bir savunma ve savrulma
durumu yaratır. İnsanın kendi öznelliğini kavraması, Uyar’ın şiirlerinde
yalnızlık duygusunu varoluşsal bir tutunamama sorununa dönüştürür.
EBÛ EYYÛB EL-ENSÂRÎ HAKKINDA YAZILMIŞ BİR HİKÂYENİN ÇEVRİYAZISI VE TAHLİLİ
Authors: ÖZEROL Nazmi , ATLI Semih
Published: July 2019

Bu
çalışmada Mehmed Şevket Eygi Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan ve İSAM (İslâm
Araştırmaları Merkezi) Kütüphanesi’nin elektronik veritabanında “Hikâye-i Ebû
Eyyûb el-Ensârî” adıyla yayınlanan metnin çevriyazısı ve tahlili yapılmıştır.
Giriş bölümünde Hz. Muhammed’in Hicret esnasında evinde misafir olarak kaldığı Ebû
Eyyûb el-Ensârî’nin kısaca biyografisinden bahsedilmiştir. Birinci bölümde
hikâyenin çevriyazılı metni, ikinci bölümde hikâyenin özeti verilmiştir. Üçüncü
bölümde muhteva unsurları kapsamında hikâyedeki şahıs kadrosu, mekân, zaman,
anlatıcı ve bakış açısı üzerinde durulmuştur. Dördüncü bölümde de estetik
öğeler kapsamında anlatı ve çok renklilik bakımından hikâyede dikkat çeken
unsurlar incelenmiştir.
XVIII. YÜZYIL DİVAN ŞAİRİ ADLÎ VE YAYIMLANMAMIŞ KASİDELERİ
Authors: KOÇ Hamza , KÜRKÇÜ Ayşe
Published: July 2019

Kaynaklarda doğum tarihi ile ilgili herhangi
bir bilgi bulunmayan Adlîʼnin asıl adı Mehmedʼdir. İstanbulʼda doğan Mehmed Adlîʼnin
babası, Yeniçeri Ocağı’nda kul kethüdalığı yapan Süleyman Ağaʼdır. Bundan
dolayı şair, Süleymanzâde Mehmed Adlî Efendi olarak tanınmıştır. İyi bir medrese
tahsili gören Adlî; Hatice Sultan’ın kethüdası olduğu için Divan-ı Sultanî
hocası olmuş ve ahkâm eminliği, taşra kâğıt eminliği, küçük kale tezkireciliği,
Divan-ı Hümayun’da yeniçeri efendiliği, cizye muhasebeciliği, tersane eminliği,
sâlis defterdarlığı ve Rikab-ı Hümayun katipliği gibi önemli devlet
kademelerinde görev yapmıştır. Nakşibendî tarikatına mensup olan şair; Emir
Buharî Zaviyesi şeyhi Seyyid Feyzullah Efendi, Nakşî ve Koca Mustafa Paşa Hankâhı
şeyhi Alaeddin Efendi gibi üst düzey kişilerle tasavvufi sohbetlerde
bulunmuştur. 1156/1743-44 yılında İstanbulʼda vefat eden Adlî, Topkapı
haricinde babasının mezarının yanına defnedilmiştir. Sâlim Efendi, Tezkiretüʼş-Şu’arâʼsında
şairin mürettep bir Divanʼa sahip olduğunu kaydetmektedir. Söz konusu eser;
Kütahya ili, Tavşanlı ilçesinde, Zeytinoğlu İlçe Halk Kütüphanesi, Zeytinoğlu
Koleksiyonu’nda 43 Ze 333/6 numarada kayıtlıdır. Adlî; Sultan II. Mustafa,
Selim Giray Han, Şeyhülislam Feyzullah Efendi, Rumeli Kazaskeri Yahya Efendi,
Reisülküttap Râmî Efendi, Rikab kaymakamı Osman Paşa ve Köprülüzâde Mustafa
Paşa gibi dönemin önemli şahsiyetlerine kasideler yazmıştır. Adlîʼnin Divanʼında
en fazla kaside kaleme aldığı kişilerin başında ise Şeyhülislam Feyzullah
Efendi gelmektedir. Ancak Adlîʼnin, Şeyhülislam Feyzullah Efendi için yazdığı
kasideler Divan’ı ile sınırlı değildir. Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, Esad Efendi
Koleksiyonu 2843 numarada kayıtlı 170 varaklık bir kaside mecmuasında şairin
Divan’ında yer almayan iki kasidesi daha tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Adlîʼnin
hayatı, edebî kişiliği ve Divanʼı hakkında bilgi verilecek ve ardından Şeyhülislam
Feyzullah Efendi için kaleme aldığı kasidelerin metni sunulacaktır.
SAFAHAT’TAN SEÇMELER Cihâd-İçtihâd
Authors: GÜLER Zülfi
Published: July 2019

Mehmet
Akif, Türk edebiyatı ve düşünce tarihinde önemli yeri olan bir şahsiyettir.
Fakat ne yazık ki onun sadece şair değil, bir İslam sosyologu ve düşünürü
olduğunu fark eden pek azdır.

İslam
düşüncesi içerisinde de cihat ve içtihat terimlerinin önemli etkileri vardır.
Müslümanların iktisadi, siyasi ve sosyal tercihlerine ve yaşantılarına etki
eden kavramlardır. Bu kelimelerin asıl manalarından daha çok ön plana çıkan,
bilhassa İslamȋ terim olarak, kâfirle savaşmak anlamı üzerinde, öteden
beri bir takım münakaşalar olmuş ve yazılar yazılmıştır. Mehmet Akif’in bu
konulardaki düşüncesine işaret etmek amacıyla bu yazı kaleme alındı.
The Profile of Students’ Physics Problem Solving Ability in Optical Instruments
Authors: TUMANGGOR AWAL MULIA REJEKI , Jumadi Jumadi , Wilujeng Insih , Ringo Ernila Siringo
Published: July 2019

This research aims to analyze the profile of students’ problem-solving ability in problems of optical instruments. This survey research involved 65 students class XI of MAN 3 Yogyakarta. The research instrument was in the form of 3 problem-solving questions in the form of a description. The results showed the percentage of students in the expert category was still relatively low at 30,7% and the students in the novice category were quite high at 69,3% so that students’ overall physics problem-solving abilities were relatively low. In this research, some student difficulties were still found, one of which was in determining the focus of the right lens for patients with eye disorders to use glasses and determine magnification when using a magnifying glass. Efforts to implement innovative learning are needed to improve problem-solving abilities in overcoming students’ physics problems.
أثر التردد بين الضبط والتقريب في تقويض دائرة الخلاف المصطلحي
Authors: Nasreddine Adjdir
Published: July 2019

The problem in which the nation falls in this crisis is the problem of terminology, and often fallacies occur in buildings not in meanings.Therefore, he must escape from the nation  who renounces the manifestations of discord and disagreement to the right and equity. The study comes to establish the theory of undermining  the dispute by arbitrating  the meanings of the desired terminology.
Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Untuk Guru-Guru Yayasan
Authors: Prihatni Rida , Sumiati Ati , Sariwulan Tuty
Published: July 2019

Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mendorong dan memberdayakan tenaga pendidik untuk semakin profesional. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk menjadikan upaya membangun pendidikan kokoh, serta mampu untuk terus-menerus melakukan perbaikan ke arah yang berkualitas. Khalayak sasaran merupakan para guru-gur SMA/SMK Yayasan Pendidikan Amal Mulia, Bogor. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa materi antara lain Apa itu peneltian tindakan kelas ? Model-model pembelajaran yang dapat dikembangkan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas, perbedaan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan penelitian formal, langkah-langkah awal penelitian tindakan kelas, prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas, Sistematika proposal penelitian tindakan kelas dan contoh-contoh penelitian tindakan kelas. Dari hasil selama pelatihan berlangsung memperlihatkan keantusiasan peserta sehingga berjalan secara hidup, dan dihasilkan produk judul-judul PTK dari masing-masing peserta yang kemudian disusun proposalnya..
Análisis de dos webs para el aprendizaje de idiomas: actividades para reforzar la expresión oral
Authors: Díaz Martín Cristina , Quero Hermosilla Regina Asunción
Published: July 2019

El aprendizaje de una segunda lengua a través de la Web 2.0 es cada vez más común en nuestro entorno. Son muchos los usuarios que hacen uso de recursos disponibles en la web para continuar con el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua. Además, los entornos educativos en diferentes niveles están integrando todos estos recursos y herramientas como apoyo en la enseñanza de una lengua extranjera aportando mejoras al aprendizaje del alumnado. Asimismo, a partir de la integración de la Web 2.0 el aprendizaje de una lengua ha evolucionado de manera que las personas pueden interaccionar y usar herramientas que permiten mejorar su habilidad comunicativa y oral. Por ello, el objetivo principal es reflexionar sobre las actividades dirigidas a la mejora de la expresión oral en niveles elementales. Para ello se evalúan dos webs destinadas al aprendizaje de una segunda lengua. Ambas webs han sido analizadas en términos de destrezas y aspectos técnicos gracias a las rúbricas de evaluación desarrolladas desde el proyecto LINGUAPP. Los resultados muestran diferencias entre ambas webs y calificaciones considerablemente bajas en términos técnicos y pedagógicos. Bien es cierto que ambas webs muestran actividades para el refuerzo de la expresión oral, no obstante, sería necesario seguir explotando herramientas para la mejora de esta destreza.
Potencialidad didáctico-creativa de un álbum ilustrado enriquecido con recursos digitales y realidad aumentada
Authors: Neira Piñeiro María del Rosario , Fombella Coto Inés , Del Moral Pérez M. Esther
Published: July 2019

Este artículo ofrece un análisis descriptivo de las oportunidades que presenta una propuesta innovadora con realidad aumentada y basada en la literatura infantil. La propuesta, dirigida a la formación de maestros de Educación Infantil, parte del álbum El paseo de Rosalía para promover el acercamiento a la literatura infantil -junto con otros aprendizajes- desde un enfoque lúdico, inmersivo e interactivo. La metodología adoptada es cualitativa al tratarse de un estudio de caso, estableciéndose tres dimensiones de análisis: a) didáctica, enunciando su diseño pedagógico (contenidos, actividades y recursos); b) digital, enumerando los niveles de RA implementados, los recursos interactivos incorporados, estímulos ofrecidos y espacios representados; y c) creativa, describiendo el formato tridimensional diseñado. El análisis descriptivo de la propuesta revela su gran potencial didáctico, al promover un desarrollo competencial global, favoreciendo tanto el tratamiento de contenidos propios de educación infantil como el acercamiento a recursos digitales y aumentados, y, especialmente, a textos literarios desde una perspectiva lúdica. Todo ello convierte a esta propuesta en un recurso altamente motivador, pudiendo considerarse una fórmula adecuada para que los futuros maestros enriquezcan otros álbumes ilustrados con RA, propiciando una alfabetización múltiple al integrar múltiples lenguajes, y convirtiendo la lectura en una actividad inmersiva enriquecedora.
Phylogenetic signals in pest abundance and distribution range of spider mites
Authors: Jin Peng-Yu , Sun Jing-Tao , Hoffmann Ary , Guo Yan-Fei , Zhou Jin-Cheng , Zhu Yu-Xi , Chen Lei , Hong Xiao-Yue
Published: July 2019

Attributes of pest species like host range are frequently reported as being evolutionarily constrained and showing phylogenetic signal. Because these attributes in turn could influence the abundance and impact of species, phylogenetic information could be useful in predicting the likely status of pests. In this study, we used regional (China) and global datasets to investigate phylogenetic patterns in occurrence patterns and host ranges of spider mites, which constitute a pest group of many cropping systems worldwide. We found significant phylogenetic signals in relative abundance and distribution range both at the regional and global scales. Relative abundance and range size of spider mite were positively correlated with host range, although these correlations became weaker after controlling for phylogeny. The results suggest that pest impacts are evolutionarily constrained. Information that is readily easily obtainable – including the number of known hosts and phylogenetic position of the mites – could therefore be useful in predicting future pest risk of species.
Regulation of the mTERT telomerase catalytic subunit by the c-Abl tyrosine kinase in mouse granulosa cells
Authors: Yaba Aylin , Agus Sami , Yildirim Ecem , Erdogan Cihan S. , Yilmaz Bayram
Published: July 2019

Background: DNA double-strand breaks activate c-Abl protein tyrosine kinase and c-Abl has functional role in repairment of DNA and control of telomere. In this study we hypothesized that c-Abl has regulative role on mTERT in mouse ovarian granulosa cells (GCs) and we aimed to detect c-Abl and mTERT interaction in mouse primary culture of GCs. We showed c-Abl and mTERT immunolocalization in vivo and in vitro mouse GCs.
Results: c-Abl presented more intense expression in granulosa cells than mTERT expression. The interaction of the c-Abl–mTERT is supported by the exhibition that c-Abl siRNA knockdown cells show decreased mTERT expression. In addition, our results indicated that the downregulation of c-Abl was also accompanied by reduced expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in GCs. We also present interaction between c-Abl and mTERT by immunoprecipitation.
Conclusions: We suggest that mTERT may associate with the c-Abl in mouse GCs and the interactions between c-Abl and mTERT suggest a role for c-Abl in the regulation of telomerase function and genomic stability in mouse granulosa cells during folliculogenesis.
An ethnography exploring the quality of life of people living with schizophrenia in Zimbabwe: Implications for health service policy and practice
Authors: Chidarikire Sherphard , Cross Merylin , Skinner Isabelle , Cleary Michelle
Published: July 2019

Background

Schizophrenia is a complex and severe mental disorder affecting more than 20 million people worldwide. Although understanding peoples’ experiences of living with an illness is core to assessment, planning and delivering culture specific health care, little is known about the experiences of people living with schizophrenia in resource-poor countries. This article reports on a study that explored the everyday lives of eighteen people living with schizophrenia in Zimbabwe and its impact on their quality of life.

Methods

This focused ethnography was conducted over a three-month period in 2015. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews, non-participant observational fieldwork, and the short form of the World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire. Interview data were digitally recorded, transcribed and translated from Shona (local language) to English. Descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests were used to analyse questionnaire data. Qualitative data were analysed thematically using an established framework.

Results

Survey data indicate internal consistency in the psychological and social relationships domains and poor quality of life for people aged 20-40. The major factors related to quality of life were: age, gender, family dislocation: living with stigma and discrimination; and limited and variable access to treatment and support. Obtaining and paying for antipsychotic medications were challenging and female participants recounted experiencing gender-based stigma.

Conclusions

Findings from our study suggest that age, gender, family dislocation, stigma, discrimination, and variable limited access to affordable medications and support undermine quality of life by disrupting participants’ ability to function in socially acceptable ways, their sense of belonging and self-worth, and family, work and social relations. Strengthening access to mental health services, addressing the affordability and availability of medications and initiatives to alleviate stigma and promote a sense of belonging, especially for younger adults and women should be a priority for government and health service providers. Further research on managing mental health issues such as schizophrenia in Zimbabwe, should focus on initiatives to strengthen quality of life.
Snoring is associated with body composition in （peri-post）menopausal women
Authors: tao minfang , zhou yang , liu fei , li changbin , zheng yanwei , hu jiangshan , zhou yibei , geng lulu , jiangm susu , teng yincheng
Published: July 2019

Background:
Little attention has been paid to whether snoring frequency is associated with body composition in menopausal women, particularly in China. This study objected to investigate the association between self-reported snoring and body composition in (peri-post) menopausal Chinese women as well as glucose/lipid metabolic indicators.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study enrolled 715 participants aged 40-67 years from the Menopause Clinic in the Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital. Participants were categorized into four subgroups stratified by self-reported snoring frequency: never, rarely (<1 night per week), occasionally (1-2 nights per week), regularly (≥3 nights per week), while body composition was measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis(BIA).Besides, blood sample were collected to test the glycolipid indicators.

Results:
In our sample of investigation, regular snoring (≥3 nights per week) was found to be an independent risk factor for higher fat mass (total, upper limbs, trunk), with the highest risk of 2.4 times for fat mass of trunk after adjusting for glucose/lipid metabolic confounders(p=0.003). Meanwhile, regular snoring was independently associated with higher fat mass (total and each segment) only in the menopausal transition (p=0.023).
Conclusion:
We suggested that self-reported regular snoring may be taken as a simple alternative to predict higher fat mass (≥17.11kg, upper quartile) in menopausal women. Similarly, body composition should be attached to the great importance to those who in menopausal transition in order to help to prevent obstructive sleep apnea(OSA).
Zina percutaneous screw fixation combined with endoscopic lumbar intervertebral fusion under intraoperative neuromonitoring: a technique note report
Authors: Yu Tong , Wu Jiu-Ping , Zhang Jun , Yu Hai-Chi , Yuan Tian-Yang , Tian Hai-Qing , Luo Su-Li , Liu Qin-Yi
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Open discectomy and intervertebral fusion surgery, including posterior lumbar intervertebral fusion (PLIF), anterior lumbar intervertebral fusion (ALIF), oblique lateral lumbar intervertebral fusion (OLIF), transforaminal lumbar intervertebral fusion (TLIF), and direct lateral lumbar intervertebral fusion (DLIF), are the common strategies for lumbar disc herniation (LDH), but they require quite a long recovery period. Zina percutaneous screw fixation combined with endoscopic lumbar intervertebral fusion (ZELIF) has the advantages in quicker recovery, less soft tissue destruction, shorter hospital stays, and less pain. We report a novel technique of ZELIF under intraoperative neuromonitoring (INM) for the treatment of LDH.
Methods: a 51-year-old male with left lower extremity pain and numbness for 1 year was diagnosed with lumbar disc herniation (LDH). This patient was treated with Zina percutaneous screw fixation combined with endoscopic neural decompression, endplate preparation, and intervertebral fusion through Kambin’s triangle. Each step of the operation was performed under INM.
Results: The follow-up period lasted 1 months; the hospitalization lasted 4 nights; the blood loss volume was 65 ml, and the time of operation was 266 minutes. INM showed no neurological damage during the surgery. No surgical complications, including neurological deterioration, cage migration, nonunion, instrumentation failure or revision operation, were observed during the follow-up period. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score reduced from 7 to 1; the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) decreased from 43 to 14; the EQ-5D score was 10 preoperatively and 15 at the final follow-up visit; the Physical Component Summary of the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) was 48 preoperatively and 49 at the last follow up visit; the SF-36 Mental Component Summary was 47 before surgery and decreased to 41 postoperatively.
Conclusion: ZELIF under INM may represent a feasible, safe and effective alternative to endoscopic intervertebral fusion and percutaneous screw fixation, for decompressing the lumbar’s exiting nerve root directly with minimal invasion in selected patients.
Comparison of the modified Smith-Petersen (S-P) and ilioinguinal (I-I) approaches for periacetabular osteotomy in adult developmental dysplasia of the hip: a retrospective study
Authors: Luo Rui , Guomin Li , Li Bing , Li Bo , Hu Ruyin , Liu Jun
Published: July 2019

Background

Adult developmental dysplasia of the hip is an untreated congenital hip dysplasia that results in adult hip pain in adults. One of the usual and effective methods for the treatment of this condition is periacetabular osteotomy. However, controversy on which approach is better between the modified S-P and the I-I approaches is still unclear and ununified.

Method and materials

we retrospectively assessed our experience with the modified S-P and the I-I approaches by inquiring and evaluating of intraoperative blood loss, postoperative radiographic material, postoperative function of hip and related complications from July 2014 to January 2019.

Results

A total of 61 patients with adult developmental dysplasia of the hip were enrolled, and 33 patients were divided into group modified S-P and 28 patients were divided into group I-I. The operation time and blood loss of group I-I were higher than that of group modified S-P. other clinical and radiographic indexes showed no statistical significance between group modified S-P and group I-I.

Conclusion

There is no significant difference improving the function of the hip at the post-operation stage, but group I-I may require more operation time and blood loss at the intra-operation stage.
Identification of novel circulating angiogenic factors in small bowel angiodysplasia: a further step towards delineating the pathophysiology and defining treatment targets
Authors: Holleran Grainne , Smith Sinead , McNamara Deirdre
Published: July 2019

Background:
Small bowel angiodysplasia (SBA) accounts for 50% of small bowel bleeding, with a poor prognosis due to inadequate response to limited treatments. A poor understanding of the pathophysiology of the condition impedes improvements in diagnosis and treatments. We previously identified the Angiopoietin pathway to be associated with SBA, however this may be only one of many angiogenic drivers.
Methods:
We initially measured relative levels of 55 angiogenic factors in serum of Small Bowel Angiodysplasia (SBA) patients and non-bleeding controls. Quantitative Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) measurements of any significant factors detected were then performed in a larger group of patients and controls.
Results:
Serum measurements of relative levels of 55 angiogenic factors were performed in seven SBA patients and controls and identified significant differences in five factors between groups– Angiopoietin-1 (Ang1), Angiopoietin-2 (Ang2), Tissue-Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases 1 (TIMP1), Endostatin and Platelet-derived Growth Factor-AA (PDGF-AA). We found no differences in levels of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF). Quantitative serum ELISA measurements of TIMP1, Endostatin and PDGF-AA were performed in 20 SBA patients and controls and showed significantly lower mean levels of TIMP1 and higher levels of Endostatin in SBA patients compared to controls, with no differences in PDGF-AA levels.
Conclusions:
This study confirms our previous findings, that Ang1 and Ang2 are key factors associated with SBA formation, and that VEGF is unlikely to have a key role in SBA pathophysiology. We have identified two new anti-angiogenic factors likely to be involved in SBA development, TIMP1 and Endostatin. Further assessments of circulating and tissue levels of these factors may advance the discovery of the pathophysiology of SBA and identify therapeutic targets.
HBsAg quantification predicts off-treatment response to interferon in chronic hepatitis B patients：A retrospective study of 250 cases
Authors: Wu Shuai , Luo Wenfan , Wu Yin , Chen Hongjie , Peng Jie
Published: July 2019

Background: For chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients without willingness to extend the routine duration of interferon (IFN) therapy, it is important to identify patients who will benefit from treatment cessation. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) quantification is recommended for management of IFN therapy. At present, the understanding on end-of-treatment (EOT) HBsAg level predicting post-treatment response to IFN is still finite.
Methods: Patients with CHB infection and treated with IFN-based therapy during the period from December 2010 to December 2017 at Nanfang Hospital were enrolled in this study. Serum HBsAg levels at EOT were measured to evaluate the associations between EOT HBsAg levels (Group 1, HBsAg >0.05 and ≤10 IU/mL; Group 2, HBsAg >10 and ≤200 IU/mL; Group 3, HBsAg >200 IU/mL) with post-treatment HBsAg loss. Chi-squared, t-test, ,Kaplan-Meier analysis, Cox regression analysis, and Multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to analyse and evaluate differences between the there groups.
Results: The cumulative HBsAg loss rates 5 years after treatment in Group 1-3 were 30.4% (17/56), 9.8%(4/41) and 0%(0/153) (p<0.001). An EOT HBsAg level of >10 IU/mL showed relatively high negative predictive value (NPV) of up to 97.9% for HBsAg loss. Low baseline HBsAg level <25000 IU/mL, on-treatment HBsAg decline >1 log10IU/mL at week 24 and EOT HBsAg level ≤10 IU/mL were found significantly associated with HBsAg loss. A total of 6 patients have achieved HBsAg loss at EOT and 17 patients with EOT HBsAg level ≤10 IU/mL have achieved post-treatment HBsAg loss. Baseline characteristics, dynamic changes of on-treatment HBsAg and duration of IFN therapy were balanced across patients with EOT or post-treatment HBsAg loss.
Conclusion: EOT HBsAg level can serve as a monitoring indicator for IFN therapy. EOT HBsAg level ≤10 IU/mL was found to lead to high rate of post-treatment HBsAg loss. For patients without willingness to extend IFN treatment, off-treatment follow-up could be considered when HBsAg level decreased to ≤10 IU/mL.
Nursing staff´s evaluation of facilitators and barriers during implementation of wireless nurse call systems in residential care facilities. A cross-sectional study.
Authors: Dugstad Janne , Sundling Vibeke , Nilsen Etty R. , Eide Hilde
Published: July 2019

Background

Nurse call systems (NCS) encompass all patients and nursing staff in healthcare facilities. Wireless NCSs offer increased mobility for all users and new affordances to patients unable to actively interact with such systems. Integrated technology potentially decrease response times and prevent alarm-fatigue, and thus increase patient safety and enhance nursing workflow. This study aimed to explore facilitators and barriers for implementation of wireless NCSs in residential care facilities.

Methods

The study had a cross-sectional descriptive design. Using a questionnaire, we collected data from care providers (n=98) based on the Measurement Instrument for Determinants of Innovations (MIDI) in five Norwegian residential care facilities during the first year of implementation of wireless NCSs. Descriptive statistics were used to explore participant characteristics and MIDI scores. MIDI items to which ≥20% of participants disagreed/totally disagreed were regarded as barriers and items to which ≥80% of participants agreed/totally agreed were regarded as facilitators for implementation.

Results

More facilitators (n=23) than barriers (n=6) were identified. No features of the technology itself were found to impede the implementation. The most salient barriers, reported by 37% of the care providers, were their lack of prior knowledge and that they found the wireless NCS difficult to learn. However, 87% became familiar with the systems during implementation. Respectively, 86% and 90% regarded themselves and their colleagues as competent users after the implementation. The greatest facilitators, reported by 98%, were firstly the normative belief of unit managers and secondly the expected outcomes of the NCSs: the importance and probability of achieving prompt call responses and increased safety.

Conclusions

The wireless NCSs were well received and the implementations were satisfactory executed. The barriers to implementation were addressed by training and practicing technological skills, facilitated by the influence and support by the manager and the colleagues within the residential care unit. Wireless NCSs offer a range of advanced applications and services, and further research is needed as more wireless NCS functionalities are implemented into residential care services.
Nutritional care for patients with Ebola Virus Disease in Ebola treatment units – past and current experiences from practitioners
Authors: Ververs Mija , Anantharam Puneet
Published: July 2019

Background
In November 2014, the World health Organization (WHO), in collaboration with UNICEF, and the World Food Programme, produced interim guidelines (iGL) on providing nutritional support to patients in Ebola treatment units (ETUs). They have been translated into French and issued by the Ministry of Health, UNICEF and WHO in adapted versions to be used in the current outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). This paper evaluates the use and usefulness of the 2014 iGL in the West Africa and current DRC Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreaks and identifies experiences and lessons learned from practitioners on the operational aspects of nutritional care and support in ETUs.
Methods
Key-informants (n=26), from 12 organizations (Non Governmental Organizations, United Nations, Red Cross Red Crescent Movement) were interviewed who were actively engaged in the nutritional and/or clinical care of EVD patients.
Results
There was a consensus among key informants that the 2014 iGL initially served a guiding purpose. However, the vast amount of learning from the 2014-2016 and current EVD outbreaks indicates that the interim guidelines need to be revised. Practitioners struggled to find operational solutions for nutritional care, and the challenges were plentiful, especially regarding 1) the different perceptions of the importance of nutritional care among ETU staff; 2) the difficulties around food preparation and distribution for EVD patients; 3) how to take into account the patients’ dietary preferences; 4) the nutritional care needed in relation to specific EVD symptoms; 5) who assumed roles in nutritional care in ETUs; 6) if and how feeding support was organized; 7) whether malnutrition needed to be addressed and how; and 8) whether the intake of specific nutrients could contribute to improved treatment outcomes. Information from the key-informants interviews resulted in numerous lessons learned and recommendations for nutritional support during current and future outbreaks.
Conclusions
This investigation underscored the importance of documenting experiences of practitioners on nutritional care in emerging infectious diseases for which limited scientific evidence exists and for which interim guidelines are produced to fill in knowledge gaps. It also emphasized the importance of nutritional care in ETUs during treatment.
Orthopaedic Surgeons Perceptions of Frailty and Frailty Screening
Authors: Archibald Mandy , Lawless Michael , Gill Tiffany , Chehade Mellick
Published: July 2019

Background

Over the past decade, there has been significant growth in the awareness and understanding of fragility among orthopaedic surgeons in the context of osteoporotic fractures and with it, improvements in the recognition and management of fragility fractures. Emerging as a major clinical and research focus in aged care is the concept of frailty and its associations with fragility, sarcopenia, falls and rehabilitation. Currently, research is lacking on how orthopaedic surgeons perceive frailty and the role of frailty screening. A baseline understanding of these perceptions is needed to inform integration of frailty identification and management for patient optimization in orthopaedic practices, as well as research and education efforts of patients and healthcare professionals in orthopaedic contexts.

Methods

We used an exploratory design guided by qualitative description to conduct 15 semi-structured telephone and in-person interviews across three orthopaedic surgeon subgroups (Registrars, Junior and Senior Consultants). Data collection and analysis occurred iteratively and was guided by thematic saturation.

Results

Orthopaedic surgeons have a disparate understanding of frailty. Between colleagues, frailty is often referred to non-specifically to suggest a general state of risk to the patient. Frailty screening is regarded positively but its specific utility in orthopaedic environments is questioned. Easy-to-administer frailty screening tools that are not exclusive assessments of functional status are viewed most satisfactorily. However these tools are rarely used.

Conclusions

There is little understanding among orthopaedic surgeons of frailty as a phenotype. Beliefs around modifiability of frailty were dissimilar as were the impact of related risk factors, such a cognitive status, chronic disease, social isolation, and environmental influences. This in turn may significantly impact on the occurrence and treatment outcomes of fragility fracture, a common orthopaedic problem in older populations. This study highlights need for knowledge translation efforts (e.g. education) to achieve cohesive understanding of frailty among health professionals.