bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Carl Schmitt’s Theory of “Great Spaces” Applied to the Policy of the First Reich: Actualizing the Concepts of (Great) Space in Retrospect and Perspective
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Antonov B. A.
Published: November 2024

The study of the processes that are taking place in the global political space is carried out with the active participation of scientific theories and doctrines relevant to the modern international context. In this regard, the research of Carl Schmitt’s theory of great spaces within which the German philosopher and jurist proposed a new spatial dimension of the political, has become relevant. The heuristic of Schmitt’s approach is to reconsider the traditional understanding of the concept of space and to include in the conceptual field of the political such categories related to space and reinterpreted by Schmitt as a concrete order, empire and Reich. Their analysis is presented by Schmitt in a number of his texts, in which medieval Germany played the role of a political and legal core that determined the fate of all European kingdoms for more than eight centuries (962 – 1802). The aim of the article is to analyze the main political and legal categories from the theory of "great spaces" by C. Schmitt (space – empire – Reich – concrete order) applied to medieval history of the First Reich and to substantiate the relevance of the spatial dimension of the political created by him. The article examines the reasons for Schmitt's appeal to examples from the medieval history of Europe; the interrelationships in the meanings of the concepts of (great) space and (concrete) order applied to the phenomena of empire and Reich; the relevance of the application of the theory of "great spaces" from the point of view of the current political and legal debates; the role of Schmitt's political and legal forecast regarding the prospects for establishing a single (political) space with global governance.
Brief Overview of the International Scientific Conference "Scientific Heritage of M. I. Piskotin" ("Piskotin Readings – 2024")
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kobzar-Frolova M. N. , Vasyanina E. L. ,   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2024

On April 9, 2024, the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences successfully hosted the International Scientific Conference "The Scientific Legacy of M. I. Piskotin", dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of the scientist, whose pen contains many works very significant for legal science on the theory of public administration, financial (budgetary) and tax law. Within the framework of the conference, a discussion was organized on topical issues of modernization of the science of financial and administrative law. Special attention was paid by the conference participants to the discussion of the development of M. I. Piskotin's scientific ideas in the modern doctrine of financial (budgetary) and administrative law, the study of the legal model of financial relations of the future, as well as the discussion of trends in the development of the science of financial law at the turn of global change. At the end of the discussion, the participants unanimously supported the idea of applying the basic theoretical developments of M. I. Piskotin, which even years later have not lost their relevance. The participants noted the expediency of further improving the legal model of financial relations, pointed out the need to find new and bring existing financial and legal instruments and mechanisms in line with the goals of ensuring sustainable economic and social development of the state.
Recognition of Law in the System of Ways to Protect Civil Rights: to the Problem Statement.
Authors:   Irkutsk Institute (Branch), All-Russian State University of Justice, Filippov E. V.
Published: November 2024

Recognition of the right is only one of the ways to protect civil rights, which requires determining its place in the system of methods of protection. Most scientific works devoted to the recognition of law are aimed at establishing the features of this method of protection without attempting to establish a relationship with other elements of this system. The paper substantiates the need to apply a systematic approach to the analysis of the recognition of law as a way to protect civil rights. The author's position is expressed on the civil understanding of the relationship between the concepts of "protection" and "protection" as legal structures that are aimed at ensuring order and balance between subjects of public relations regulated by the norms of civil law. Through the analysis of theoretical provisions, the question of the definition of the right to protection is considered, and the attribution of the right to protection only to the jurisdictional form of protection, as established by Article 11 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is criticized. The author substantiates the inadmissibility of classifying methods of protection into categories of civil law, and notes the insufficiency of legislative regulation of relations in the field of recognition of law. The analysis of individual problems discussed in the legal literature on the relationship of recognition of law with other ways of protecting civil rights is presented.
The Definition and Normative Consolidation of the Beginning of Human Life as One of the Grounds for Recognizing the Human Embryo and Fetus as Quasi-Subjects of Law
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Beshley N. R.
Published: November 2024

The beginning of human life was and continues to be an indefinite concept. The emergence of such a problem dates back to ancient times, which can be found in religious writings. Of course, everyone is aware of the basic essence contained in these three words, but the scientific community still cannot come to a consensus on the point at which a person's life becomes valuable to society. In this article, the author examines the positions of determining the beginning of the course of human life from the side of religion, jurisprudence and medicine, searching for something common and most relevant for the modern era in order to establish generally recognized criteria for such recognition. Based on the religious writings of the three greatest religions of the world, the author traces the attitude of believers to intrauterine life, which is given an appropriate assessment. The main conclusions of the presented topic are based on legal and medical knowledge. To conduct research on the chosen topic, methods of general scientific cognition were used, as well as special methods: analysis and synthesis. Within the framework of the conducted research, it was possible to identify the existing legislative inaccuracies, the occurrence of which is associated with the rapid development of public relations, in accordance with which it is not possible to come close to the newly emerged relations. It is concluded that legislative reform is necessary, and recommended ways to solve existing problems are proposed in order to balance legislative regulation with current trends.
Briquetting of black soldier fly frass as a post-harvest stabilization strategy
Authors: Matheka Rosemary M. , Wandera Simon M. , Raude James M. , Murunga Sylvia I. , Gachanja Anthony , Ndolo Monica M.
Published: November 2024

The production -consumption cycle needs a transition towards a circular economy where waste valorization is included. This study investigated briquetting as a stabilization method for black soldier fly frass (BSFF) with faecal matter, pig and poultry manure as the larval feed. Herein, dried BSFF was pyrolyzed at 350 °C for 2 h to produce biochar then mixed with charcoal dust in equal ratio to produce bio-briquettes through densification, with a binder (10 wt%). One-way ANOVA showed statistical significance in carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen. There were significant differences between calorific value, volatile matter, fixed carbon, moisture and ash content of the bio-briquettes. Fixed carbon, volatile matter, moisture, and ash content ranged from 29.66 ± 0.86 to 42.01 ± 0.92, 29.26 ± 0.52 to 32.59 ± 0.80, 2.95 ± 0.1 to 5.08 ± 0.04, and 21.48 ± 0.14 to 37.20 ± 0.29, respectively. Calorific value ranged from 16.25 ± 0.57 to 20.70 ± 0.53 MJ/kg, which exceeds the minimum requirement of 14.5 MJ/kg recommended for non-woody briquettes. During combustion, concentrations of NOx, N2O, CO, and CO2 varied significantly. Briquetting is a potential stabilization method for frass resulting in waste reduction, bioenergy production, reduced adverse effects of climate change, and enhanced sustainability.
TESE MARCO TEMPORAL E O DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL AO TERRITÓRIO INDÍGENA
Authors: Cademartori Sergio , Kuhn Lucas
Published: November 2024

O marco temporal da ocupação é um dos grandes instrumentos da luta jurídica para a limitação do direito ao território indígena no Brasil, sendo tese desenvolvida a partir de julgado importante que resultou na demarcação da Terra Indígena Raposa Serra do Sol. O artigo discute a natureza do direito ao território, definindo-o como um direito fundamental e, a partir do constitucionalismo garantista, traçando a distinção nítida entre atributos dos direitos fundamentais e dos direitos patrimoniais. A partir desta distinção, conclui-se que a tese do marco temporal confunde categorias jurídicas distintas, transcende os contornos expressos no texto constitucional e se mostra, assim, incoerente e inconstitucional.
TRABALHO DECENTE NA AGENDA 2030 DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Militão Bernardes Maria Júlia , Beltramelli Neto Silvio
Published: November 2024

Este estudo enfoca uma particular dimensão da relação entre Agenda 2030 e Trabalho Decente, que transborda a mera enunciação e alcança o espaço metodológico do acompanhamento da implementação dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) pela ONU. O problema de pesquisa pode ser assim enunciado: o sistema de monitoramento do 8º ODS pela ONU coaduna-se com o modelo de seguimento da promoção do Trabalho Decente proposto pela OIT? Para o enfrentamento desta indagação empregou-se o método dedutivo, ancorado no procedimento bibliográfico de análise qualitativo-comparativa de documentos oficiais da ONU dedicados ao monitoramento do 8º ODS e de documentos da OIT dedicados à construção de um modelo de indicadores de aferição do avanço na promoção do Trabalho Decente. Conclui-se pela existência de um crucial distanciamento entre os indicadores eleitos pela Agenda 2030 para seguimento do 8º ODS e aqueles preceituados pela OIT para o mesmo objeto, acarretando um limitado protagonismo de medições relativas a PIB, PIB por trabalhador e desemprego, sem consideração aprofundada e articulada de aferições atinentes a outras tantas dimensões do objeto examinado. Tal distanciamento reforça a crítica que acusa os ODS de adesão a uma mentalidade prioritariamente fundamentada nas pretensões do mercado e nas diretrizes de uma ideia desenvolvimentista que, alegadamente, se pretendeu superar justamente com a noção mais ampliada de Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DOS PAIS EM CASOS DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA CRIANÇA E ADOLESCENTE
Authors: Carmo Fabiane , Raiol Raimundo
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo desenvolveu uma análise crítica sobre a aplicação do instituto da responsabilidade civil dos pais nos casos de violência doméstica contra crianças e adolescentes. O artigo objetivou analisar a viabilidade da responsabilização civil no enfrentamento do problema da violência doméstica infanto-juvenil, bem como as formas que esta aplicação deve ocorrer. Para isso foi eleito o método de abordagem dedutivo e utiliza-se a revisão bibliográfica para analisar a situação jurídicas das crianças e adolescentes em suas relações familiares, bem como os aspectos relevantes da violência doméstica. Além disso, explanou-se a teoria geral da responsabilidade civil nas relações paterno-filiais, seus requisitos e pressupostos. Ao final, demonstrou-se as formas de responsabilização civil dos genitores agressores. Conclui-se que a responsabilidade civil, na maioria dos casos, é a que atende ao melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente, reparando e compensando os danos causados, pois há a adoção de medidas eficazes e menos drásticas para os filhos. Também se verificou que as hipóteses de suspensão, destituição da autoridade parental, multa cominatória e a indenização por danos materiais e morais, são formas de responsabilização civil dos pais que praticam violência contra seus filhos.
DISCRIMINAÇÃO ESTRUTURAL NA ATUAÇÃO DAS FORÇAS DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA NAS FAVELAS BRASILEIRAS: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO CASO FAVELA NOVA BRASÍLIA VS. BRASIL NA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Santiago de Lima Bárbara , Hennig Leal Mônia Clarissa
Published: November 2024

A violência policial nas favelas brasileiras reflete um cenário de violação de Direitos Humanos, agravado pela discriminação estrutural, tendo como vítimas pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade. Assim, questiona-se: na sentença do Caso Favela Nova Brasília vs. Brasil, a Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos aponta que há discriminação estrutural na atuação das forças de segurança pública? Adota-se o método de abordagem dedutivo, o método de procedimento analítico e a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. De início, analisa-se a sentença do Caso Favela Nova Brasília para, após, observa-se a discriminação estrutural na atuação das forças de segurança pública nas favelas brasileiras, concluindo-se que uso da força letal e da violência por agentes da segurança pública contra a população das favelas revela a existência de uma discriminação estrutural intrínseca ao contexto social brasileiro.
INSTITUTO DO REFÚGIO NO DIREITO INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Pereira de Andrade Maila , Gonçalves da Silva Lucas , Felix Nascimento Reginaldo
Published: November 2024

Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os antecedentes históricos e os marcos normativos que sedimentaram o surgimento do instituto do refúgio. Dessa forma, é explorado  como o desenvolvimento do direito dos refugiados foi moldado pela dinâmica contínua de mudanças políticas e pelos desafios contemporâneos de cada período do direito internacional. A indicação da ACNUR sobre o constante aumento do número de refugiados e a insuficiência da atual proteção internacional é o motivo que justifica a importância desta pesquisa. A referida agência expressa preocupação com a necessidade de intensificar os debates sobre o tema e melhorar a qualidade da proteção global oferecida aos refugiados. A presente pesquisa funda-se como sendo de natureza qualitativa, cujos recursos são bibliográficos e documentais, possuindo uma abordagem temática dogmática, comparativa e histórico-evolutiva.
Unlocking Neuraminidase Inhibitors: Insights from Natural Products
through Pharmacophore Modeling, Virtual Screening, and Molecular
Docking
Authors: Mando Huda , Moussa Nathalie
Published: November 2024

Background:

Neuraminidase enzyme plays a major role in the life cycle of influenza viruses.
Targeting neuraminidases is a key strategy in preventing and treating influenza A and B spread
by inhibiting the release of new viral particles from infected cells. Developing new neuraminidase
inhibitors with enhanced efficacy and reduced risk of resistance is the ultimate of ongoing research.

Objective:

In this study, we tried to shed light on molecules of natural origin that inhibit neuraminidase
enzyme by utilizing different aspects of in silico studies.

Methods:

The work started by generating structure-based pharmacophore, later used for the virtual
screening of electronic libraries constructed from chemical and natural compounds. Hits raised from
virtual screening were subjected to molecular docking to assess and explain different modes of interactions
with the neuraminidase enzyme. Drug likeness and ADME filters were applied to choose
compounds that may be taken effectively by oral route with good gastrointestinal absorption and
acceptable pharmacokinetics with respect to Lipinski and Ghose rules. The hits were also inspected
for toxicity risks, including mutagenic, tumorigenic, irritant, and reproductive effects.

Results:

7 features of the generated pharmacophore from the potent inhibitor Oselatamiver were the
base for virtual screening. The results obtained by database screening highlighted 4 natural compounds
listed in the COCONUT library (CNP 0125691 (Penicitrinol K), CNP0256196 (Frenolicin
D), CNP 0138184, and CNP 0206296) as potential neuraminidase inhibitors. The compounds
showed a similar interaction profile to Oseltamivir by molecular docking with high binding affinity.
The key residue TYR 406 hydrogen bonded to Penicitrinol and Frenolicin D as well as to Oseltamevir.
The 4 natural compounds exerted drug-like properties and promising pharmacokinetic characters.
Toxicity risks estimations put Penicitrinol K and Frenolicin as devoted to mutagenic, tumorigenic,
irritant and reproductive potentials. Penicitrinol K and Frenolicin are assigned for further in
vitro and in vivo studies as promising neuraminidase inhibitors.

Conclusion:

Penicitrinol K, and Frenolicin D are promising natural neuraminidase inhibitors, exhibiting
favourable drug-like properties and low toxicity risks in addition to showing the pattern of interaction
profiles with neuraminidase enzymes similar to the known drug Oseltamivir contributing to
the development of effective antiviral therapies against influenza, suggesting further in vitro and in
vivo evaluation.
Nano-resolutions for Environmental Salvation: Leaping to Sustainability
Authors: Kapoor Neha , Bhardwaj Richa , Kotnala Shreya , Kandwal Pankaj , Jain Divya , Gambhir Lokesh , Chandra Subhash
Published: November 2024

Nanoparticles have emerged as a transformative technology in environmental remediation,
addressing the pressing challenges of pollution across air, water, and soil. Nanoparticles, particularly
metal oxides, carbon-based materials, and polymers, demonstrate remarkable capabilities in addressing
water, air, and soil contamination. Their high surface area to volume ratio enhances their efficiency
in pollutant removal while minimizing toxicity, making them suitable alternatives to conventional
methods. As traditional remediation methods often carry their environmental risks, there is a
pressing need for innovative and sustainable solutions. This review delves into the mechanisms and
applications of nanoparticles in various remediation techniques, including photocatalysis, Nanoadsorption,
and nanomembranes for water treatment, as well as their effectiveness in soil and air
purification. The findings underscore the potential of nanomaterials to enhance remediation efficiency
while reducing environmental toxicity. By integrating these innovative solutions into existing
environmental management frameworks, nanoparticles can play a crucial role in achieving sustainable
environmental practices and mitigating contamination. This review advocates for continued research,
development, and application of nanotechnology as a promising avenue for fostering a cleaner,
healthier environment and contributing to global sustainability goals.
Design, Synthesis, and Organocatalytic Applications of Functionalized Chiral Ionic Liquids
Authors: Verma Usha Kumari , Manhas Akanksha , Kapoor Kamal K.
Published: November 2024

The functionalized chiral ionic liquids (FCILs) can be considered a sub-class
of chiral ionic liquids containing special functional groups for their use in fields like
organo-catalysis, separation, purification, etc. The use of FCILs in the field of organocatalysis is particularly important because of the recyclability and high efficiency of
these systems. In the current chapter, the applications of functionalized chiral ionic
liquids in asymmetric organo-catalysis are summarized with a special emphasis on
synthetically important organic reactions like asymmetric Michael reaction, aldol
reaction, epoxidation, asymmetric transfer hydrogenation, and Diels-Alder reaction.
Chiral-Supported Ionic Liquids in Asymmetric Synthesis
Authors: Kaur Pawanpreet , Parmar Anupama , Chopra Harish Kumar
Published: November 2024

Supported ionic liquids (SILs) have been engaged in asymmetric synthesis,
providing better recoverability, enantioselectivity, catalytic action, and economical and
environmentally benign paths. SILs have minimized the limitations of previous
homogeneous and heterogeneous systems and also opened new routes to design chiral
heterogeneous systems with improved catalytic efficiency, including stability and
recyclability. To carry out asymmetric reactions, both chiral catalysts and ILs have
been supported onto a single support material, generally through a physical
immobilization approach. In some cases, chiral ionic liquids have been grafted onto
supports to obtain chiral SIL. The chirality has also been transferred into the resulting
heterogeneous catalyst by covalently grafting chiral catalysts onto catalytic centers of
supports by using ionic liquids as linkers. In this chapter, the potential catalytic role of
all types of chiral SILs in several asymmetric organic reactions, such as hydrogenation,
Mannich, epoxidation, Michael addition, Strecker, Diels-Alder reaction, etc., has been
discussed.
Trajectories of Change, Illness Understanding, and Parental Worries in Children and Adolescents Undergoing Internet-Delivered Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Functional Abdominal Pain Disorders: Protocol for a Single-Case Design and Explorative Pilot Study
Authors: Skovslund Nielsen Eva , Kallesøe Karen , Bennedsen Gehrt Tine , Bjerre-Nielsen Ellen , Lalouni Maria , Frostholm Lisbeth , Bonnert Marianne , Rask Charlotte Ulrikka
Published: November 2024

Background

Functional abdominal pain disorders (FAPDs) are common in young people and are characterized by persistent or recurrent abdominal symptoms without apparent structural or biochemical abnormalities. FAPDs are associated with diminished quality of life, school absence, increased health care use, and comorbid anxiety and depression. Exposure-based internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) has demonstrated efficacy in alleviating abdominal symptoms and improving quality of life. However, a deeper understanding of effect mechanisms and identification of possible additional treatment targets could refine treatment.

Objective

This protocol paper aims to describe a study focusing on children and adolescents undergoing ICBT for FAPDs, aiming to further investigate the underlying mechanisms of effect.

Methods

Children (8-12 years), adolescents (13-17 years) with FAPDs, and their respective parents will be included for 10 weeks for ICBT. First, detailed trajectories of effect are examined through a randomized single-case design study involving 6 children and 6 adolescents (substudy 1). Following this, an open-ended explorative pilot study with 30 children and 30 adolescents explores potential illness-related cognitive biases and interoceptive accuracy before and after treatment (substudy 2). Finally, spanning across these 2 substudies, including all parents from substudies 1 and 2, we will assess parental distress and illness worries before and after treatment, and how these factors impact the treatment adherence and outcomes of the child or adolescent (substudy 3).

Results

Recruitment of participants began in June 2022 and is finalized for substudy 1 and ongoing for substudies 2 and 3. Recruitment is expected to be completed by January 2025, with final data collection during April 2025.

Conclusions

The findings have the potential to contribute to the ongoing improvement of specialized psychological treatment for FAPDs in young people.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05237882; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05237882; ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05486585; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05486585; OSF Registries osf.io/c49k7; https://osf.io/c49k7

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/58563
Virtual Reality–Applied Home-Visit Rehabilitation for Patients With Chronic Pain: Protocol for Single-Arm Pre-Post Comparison Study
Authors: Funao Hiroki , Momosaki Ryo , Tsujikawa Mayumi , Kawamoto Eiji , Esumi Ryo , Shimaoka Motomu
Published: November 2024

Background

Pain inhibits rehabilitation. In rehabilitation at medical institutions, the usefulness of virtual reality (VR) has been reported in many cases to alleviate pain. In recent years, the demand for home rehabilitation has increased. Unlike in medical situations, the patients targeted for in-home rehabilitation often have chronic pain due to physical and psychosocial factors, and the environment is not specialized for rehabilitation. However, VR might be effective for in-home rehabilitation settings.

Objective

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of applying VR to home-visit rehabilitation for homebound patients with chronic pain.

Methods

This study will test the feasibility of VR applied to home-visit rehabilitation for patients with chronic pain. A single-arm pre-post comparison will be conducted to evaluate its feasibility. Screening will be conducted on patients who have given consent to participate in the study, and those who have pain that persists or recurs for more than 3 months and receive home-visit rehabilitation will be enrolled in the study. Baseline measurements will be conducted on study participants before the start of the VR intervention. VR-applied home-visit rehabilitation will be conducted once a week for a total of 10 VR interventions. The primary endpoint is the change in pain from the baseline to the tenth intervention. Pain is a subjective symptom of the study participants and will be subjectively assessed by the Numerical Rating Scale of 11 levels from 0 to 10. Pain as the primary endpoint will be measured at 3-time points per rehabilitation session: before, during, and after the rehabilitation so that changes between time points can be evaluated. Secondary endpoints are heart rate variability, range of motion of the area in the musculoskeletal system where the pain occurs, motivation for rehabilitation, catastrophic thoughts of pain, mood state, quality of life, and interviews. Assessments will be conducted at the baseline, first, fifth, and tenth interventions. After completing the clinical study (10 VR interventions), patients will continue their regular home-visit rehabilitation as usual.

Results

Recruitment of participants began on February 22, 2022, and data collection is ongoing as of November 2024. The research results will be published in international peer-reviewed journals and through presentations at national and international conferences.

Conclusions

This study will contribute to the development of novel rehabilitation-based solutions for homebound patients who have had difficulty obtaining adequate relief from chronic pain. Future studies will consider conducting randomized controlled trials as clinical trials to validate the efficacy of VR during home-visit rehabilitation for patients with chronic pain.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/58734
Enhancing Clinical Decision Making by Predicting Readmission Risk in Patients With Heart Failure Using Machine Learning: Predictive Model Development Study
Authors: Jiang Xiangkui , Wang Bingquan
Published: November 2024

Background

Patients with heart failure frequently face the possibility of rehospitalization following an initial hospital stay, placing a significant burden on both patients and health care systems. Accurate predictive tools are crucial for guiding clinical decision-making and optimizing patient care. However, the effectiveness of existing models tailored specifically to the Chinese population is still limited.

Objective

This study aimed to formulate a predictive model for assessing the likelihood of readmission among patients diagnosed with heart failure.

Methods

In this study, we analyzed data from 1948 patients with heart failure in a hospital in Sichuan Province between 2016 and 2019. By applying 3 variable selection strategies, 29 relevant variables were identified. Subsequently, we constructed 6 predictive models using different algorithms: logistic regression, support vector machine, gradient boosting machine, Extreme Gradient Boosting, multilayer perception, and graph convolutional networks.

Results

The graph convolutional network model showed the highest prediction accuracy with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.831, accuracy of 75%, sensitivity of 52.12%, and specificity of 90.25%.

Conclusions

The model crafted in this study proves its effectiveness in forecasting the likelihood of readmission among patients with heart failure, thus serving as a crucial reference for clinical decision-making.
Multiparametric MRI Assessment of Morpho-Functional Muscle Changes Following a 6-Month FES-Cycling Training Program: Pilot Study in People With a Complete Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Mastropietro Alfonso , Peruzzo Denis , Taccogna Maria Giovanna , Sanna Nicole , Casali Nicola , Nossa Roberta , Biffi Emilia , Ambrosini Emilia , Pedrocchi Alessandra , Rizzo Giovanna
Published: November 2024

Background

Spinal cord injuries (SCIs) cause debilitating secondary conditions such as severe muscle deterioration, cardiovascular, and metabolic dysfunctions, significantly impacting patients’ quality of life. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) combined with cycling exercise (FES-cycling) has shown promise in improving muscle function and health in individuals with SCI.

Objective

This pilot study aimed to investigate the potential role of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess muscle health during and after an FES-cycling rehabilitation program.

Methods

Four male participants with chronic SCI underwent a 6-month FES-cycling training program, consisting of two 30-minute sessions per week. MRI scans were performed at baseline (T0), after 3 months (T1), at the end of the training (T2), and 1-month posttraining (T3). The MRI protocol included T1-weighted imaging for volume quantification, Dixon imaging for fat fraction, multi-echo spin echo for T2 relaxation times, and diffusion tensor imaging to assess diffusion parameters.

Results

Muscle hypertrophy was observed, with an average increase in muscle volume of 22.3% at T1 and 36.7% at T2 compared with baseline. One month posttraining, muscle volume remained 23.2% higher than baseline. Fat fraction decreased from 11.1% at T0 to 9.1% at T2, with a rebound to 10.9% at T3. T2 relaxation times showed a reduction even though this was not consistent among participants. Diffusion tensor imaging parameters revealed subtle changes in muscle tissue microstructure, with a decrease in fractional anisotropy mainly associated to an increase of radial diffusivity.

Conclusions

Although preliminary, this study provides evidence that 6 months of low-intensity FES-bike training can increase muscle volume and decrease fat infiltration in individuals with SCI. The study demonstrates that the use of a multiparametric MRI provides comprehensive insights into both macroscopic and microscopic changes within muscle tissues, supporting its integration into clinical practice for assessing the efficacy of rehabilitation interventions.
Physiotherapists’ User Acceptance of a Lower Limb Robotic Exoskeleton in Specialized Rehabilitation: A Qualitative Study (Preprint)
Authors: Olimb Hillkirk Anstein , Skavberg Roaldsen Kirsti , Johnsen Hege Mari
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Robotic lower limb exoskeletons have emerged as promising tools in clinical rehabilitation of patients with lower limb paralysis due to neurological disease, stroke, or spinal cord injury. Identified benefits in gait function rehabilitation include improved gait function, cardiovascular effects, enhanced training quality, patient motivation, and reduced physical and psychological workload for therapists. Despite the identified benefits, successful adoption of this technology largely depends on therapists’ user acceptance.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to explore physiotherapists’ perceptions of using robot-assisted lower-limb gait training in specialized neurological rehabilitation by using the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) framework.

METHODS

A qualitative, exploratory research design with a deductive approach was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven expert physiotherapists in a Norwegian specialized rehabilitation hospital. Data collection and analysis were guided by the UTAUT framework.

RESULTS

The physiotherapists’ use of lower limb exoskeletons was greatly influenced by perceived benefits for patients or by challenges such as usability issues, the time required for adjustment to each patient, and lack of personnel resources to facilitate their use. Thus, perceived usefulness and facilitating conditions (or lack thereof) had a great influence on physiotherapist intentions to use and on actual use of the exoskeleton.

CONCLUSIONS

This study identified several factors influencing the physiotherapists’ acceptance and integration of the lower limb exoskeleton. Available resources such as time and personnel were emphasized as important factors to increase use of the exoskeleton in specialized rehabilitation. Our findings may inform service providers and engineers in specialized neurological rehabilitation settings.
An Exploration of Online Abbreviations in Network Media Platforms
Authors: Yang Shuo , Xing Yixiao
Published: November 2024

With the rapid development of network information technology and the increasing frequency of online communication, abbreviations in network media platforms have emerged as a significant linguistic phenomenon. Network abbreviations serve not only as convenient tools in online communication but also as a microcosm of network culture and language development. This paper aims to explore the origins, types, characteristics, and impacts of abbreviations in network media platforms. Through in-depth research on network abbreviations, this paper reveals the unique roles of network language in terms of communication efficiency and cultural expression, and puts forward reasonable suggestions for standardizing the use of abbreviations on network platforms, providing a new perspective for understanding network language phenomena.
Exemplification of History and Historical Fantasy in the Novels of Amitav Ghosh
Authors: Basha Shaik MD Thameem , Margret S. Nancy
Published: November 2024

Amitav Ghosh has won many accolades for his fiction that is keenly intertwined with history. His fiction is characterized by strong themes that may be sometimes identified as historical novels. His themes involve emigration, exile, cultural displacement and uprooting. He illuminates the basic ironies, deep-seated ambiguities and existential dilemmas of the human condition. He, in one of the interviews, has observed, "Nobody has the choice of stepping away from history" and "For me, the value of the novel, as a form, is that it can incorporate elements of every aspect of life-history, natural history, rhetoric, politics, beliefs, religion, family, love, sexuality". Amitav Ghosh's success as a historical novelist owes much to the distinctiveness of his well-researched narratives. He remarkably manifests a bygone era and vanished experiences to life through vividly realized detail. The novels are largely set against the backdrop of major historical events such as the Swadeshi movement, the Second World War, the partition of India, the communal riots of 1963-64 in Dhaka and Calcutta, the Maoist Movement, the India-China War, the India-Pakistan War and the fall of Dhaka from East Pakistan and the creation of Bangladesh. While focusing upon all his novels the paper aims at examining and elaborating Ghosh's historical touches and their implications. The paper also investigates the narrative techniques employed in his novels.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS AMONG STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF SPORT AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Mijalković Stefan , Živković Danijela , Raković Aleksandar , Bjelaković Ljiljana
Published: November 2024

Supplements are products widely used among athletes to improve sports performance and reduce fatigue symptoms. The aim of the study was to determine the differences of the use of dietary supplements among students of the Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Niš (by year of study and gender), as well as the differences between the frequency and duration of physical activity with the use of dietary supplements. The survey was conducted on a sample of 201 students of both genders, all four years of undergraduate studies, aged 19 to 23. The respondents completed questionnaire containing questions related to dietary supplementation, physical activity and the existence of fatigue symptoms. Survey results show that 40.8% of respondents use supplements. Male students used dietary supplementation more often than female . Students most commonly take vitamins (68.3%), proteins and amino acids (15.1%) whereas 5.6% of them use minerals. The results have shown that with the increase of the year of study, the number of students taking supplements decreases significantly. Also, the analysis of the results by gender showed that male students were more likely to take amino acid supplements. No differences were found between the duration and frequency of physical activity and the use of supplements. It could be concluded that with the increase of the year of study, we note positive changes in students' attitudes to the use of supplements, which could be explained by the acquisition of knowledge in the field of sports nutrition and supplementation through the curriculum contents of the study program.
Reseña: Voces de niñez migrante en Chillán. Relatos de mitos y leyendas sin fronteras
Authors: Pastene Labrín Federico
Published: November 2024

Durante la última década el sistema escolar chileno, principalmente el de dependencia estatal, viene acogiendo niñas, niños y adolescentes migrantes que provienen en su mayoría de América Latina y el Caribe, quienes se enfrentan a un currículum monocultural y chilenocentrado (Mora-Olate, 2022). Esta situación genera una doble demanda. Por un lado, la inclusión curricular de la diversidad cultural de origen migrante y, en definitiva, del patrimonio cultural que portan dichas infancias. Y, por otro lado, el profesorado no cuenta con un adecuado y pertinente recurso educativo para lograr dicho propósito.
EDUCAÇÃO BILÍNGUE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva João Vittor Gomes Barbosa da , Farves Aline Mendes Penteado
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho é uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) acerca dos temas educação bilíngue português-inglês, bilinguismo e educação matemática bilíngue. Uma RSL nos permite reunir, de forma sistemática e abrangente, todas as informações disponíveis sobre um tema específico, a fim de produzir uma síntese confiável e atualizada do conhecimento existente. Esta pesquisa, portanto, se baseia em trabalhos acadêmicos publicados e disponíveis no Google Acadêmico entre os anos de 2010 a. Após as buscas, encontrou-se um corpus de trabalhos acadêmicos, a partir dos quais foram feitas as análises descritiva e temática. A partir da análise dos temas, foi possível concluir que a definição de bilinguismo não é universal entre os pesquisadores. Nosso ponto de vista, entretanto, é que bilinguismo não está ligado às regras gramaticais. Também se percebeu que a educação bilíngue no Brasil é um privilégio para as famílias mais ricas devido ao seu alto custo. Saber inglês, em específico, pode abrir outras portas como, por exemplo, aprender outra língua utilizando o inglês como língua intermediadora. Já no ensino de matemática bilíngue, é consenso dos pesquisadores que a maior barreira na aprendizagem é a língua. Isto porque a matemática já apresenta conceitos abstratos, e adicionado à complexidade de compreender uma língua que não é a sua materna resulta em obstáculos para o aprendizado. Também verificou que o tema carece de pesquisas no Brasil.
Gestão do Capital de Giro em Empresas da Mesorregião do Triângulo Mineiro Sob a Ótica do Black Swan
Authors: Hernandes Júnior Miguel , Alves Santos Murilo , Alves Ferreira Edson , Antonio Silva Rosa Arthur , Cristina de Souza Ribeiro Kárem
Published: November 2024

Objetivo deste presente estudo foi a de compreender o impacto da gestão do capital de giro nas empresas da Mesorregião do Triângulo Mineiro e Alto Paranaíba (MTMAP) e suas áreas de influência a fim de conseguirem desempenhos positivos e a sobrevivência durante a crise econômica deflagrada pela COVID19. Estudos internacionais demonstraram que por meio da otimização da gestão do Capital de Giro, as organizações conseguiram se autofinanciarem e alcançar desempenhos superiores em outras crises econômicas. A amostra foi de 882 empresas não financeiras da B3, o método utilizado foi a regressão de dados em painel com efeitos fixos. Os resultados demonstraram que as organizações para conseguirem sobrevir as crises econômicas como a ocasionada pela COVID-19, necessitam reduzir o ciclo de conversão de caixa, por meio da redução do prazo de pagamento a fornecedores e da redução dos inventários. Como contribuição é demonstrado como as empresas pertencentes ao MTMAP e sua área de abrangência podem utilizar o capital de giro para obterem resultados superiores.
Intermediação Financeira e Eficiência: Um Estudo dos Bancos e Cooperativas de Crédito do Brasil
Authors: Santos Wesley Paulo , Bezerra Elenildo Santos , Pereira Mércia de Lima
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Analisar quais fatores influenciam a (in)eficiência das instituições financeiras e verificar quais índices obrigatórios por Basileia possuem relação com a (in)eficiência.
Fundamento: A forma que os gestores de instituições financeiras utilizam para o reconhecimento de despesas influencia no resultado do período; e consequentemente na eficiência demonstrada por aquela instituição financeira aos demais agentes e órgãos reguladores.
Método: Foi realizado uma fronteira de eficiência estocástica bayesiana para determinar a eficiência e isolar o fator de ineficiência, seguindo o que foi realizado por Tecles e Tabak (2010) e Barros e Wanke (2014), em seguida foi comparado a forma que os índices obrigatórios por Basileia afetaram o termo de ineficiência. A amostra foi de 671 instituições financeiras entre 2015 e 2018.
Resultado: Os resultados demonstraram que os fatores que afetaram a eficiência dos bancos foram as obrigações por empréstimos, despesas operacionais, preço pelo trabalho e nível do capital próprio. Para as cooperativas de crédito, os fatores que afetaram a eficiência foram os depósitos totais, market share e nível de capital próprio.
Contribuições: Este estudo contribui para a literatura por evidenciar que quanto maior for o índice de Basileia menor será a ineficiência bancária e quanto maior for o grau de alavancagem financeira, maior será seu nível de ineficiência.
Palavras-chave: Fronteira de eficiência estocástica bayesiana; Eficiência; Bancos; Cooperativas de crédito.
O programa residência pedagógica e a inclusão:
Authors: Cavalcanti da Silva Samara , Fumes Neiza de Lourdes Frederico
Published: November 2024

O Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) visa, dentre outros objetivos, o aperfeiçoamento da formação e o contato efetivo com o contexto educacional no qual o(a) licenciando(a) irá atuar. Assim, com base no exposto, objetivamos: investigar como as práticas propostas no âmbito do PRP, a partir da pesquisa crítica de colaboração, podem suscitar o desenvolvimento de experiências inclusivas. O referencial teórico está pautado nas teorizações da psicologia sócio-histórica, com base em Vigotski e outros(as) autores(as). Outrossim, ainda com base na pesquisa do tipo colaborativa, utilizamos de sessões reflexivas individuais e coletivas, via Meet, com gravação em áudio e vídeo, com o total de 13 participantes, entre os meses de fevereiro e abril de 2022, vinculados a duas escolas campo do PRP, situadas no nordeste brasileiro, com análise de conteúdo temática. O corpus empírico aponta para o reconhecimento da exclusão vivenciada pelo estudante Público-Alvo da Educação Especial (PAEE) nas escolas campo do PRP. Em suma, as práticas propostas no âmbito do PRP, a partir da pesquisa crítica de colaboração, foram importantes, mas não suficientes para suscitar o desenvolvimento de experiências inclusivas no PRP.
A pandemia da COVID-19 e o processo de ensino-aprendizagem:
Authors: Ferreira Tosta Maria Carolina , Cassiano Silva Janaina
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o impacto da pandemia da Covid-19 no processo de ensino-aprendizagem pela ótica de crianças com queixa escolar. Foi realizada pesquisa qualitativa de caráter analítico. Participaram três crianças, com idade de 11 anos, cursando o 6°. ano do ensino fundamental. Todas foram atendidas pelo projeto de extensão “Orientação à queixa escolar à luz da Teoria Histórico-Cultural” da X no período de 2020/2021, de modo remoto. Foi realizada entrevista semiestruturada, individual no Centro de Estudos Aplicados em Psicologia (CEAPSI). A análise foi feita com base nos núcleos de significação, tendo como referencial teórico a Teoria Histórico-Cultural. Foram elegidos três núcleos: 1) Percepções sobre as aulas e atividades remotas e as implicações destas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem; 2) A mediação realizada durante o ensino remoto; 3) Implicações do projeto de OQE no processo de escolarização em tempo pandêmico. As narrativas enfocam um processo de ensino-aprendizagem deficitário e ainda mais complexo, devido à transposição abrupta do ensino presencial para o remoto. Torna-se preponderante a ampliação das investigações sobre o tema, atentando-se às vivências das próprias crianças e compreendendo o processo de escolarização de maneira ampla, crítica e em sua totalidade com a realidade concreta.
constituição do Memorial Professora Vera Maria Silvestri Cruz (1947-2020)
Authors: WASCHINEWSKI Susane , Rabelo Giani
Published: November 2024

Este estudo consiste em abordar aspectos do processo de doação, organização e disponibilização ao público do acervo pessoal da professora Vera Maria Silvestri Cruz (1947-2020). Seu acervo é constituído de diferentes conjuntos e coleções documentais produzidas ao longo de sua trajetória profissional e vida pessoal. Neste sentido, buscamos narrar as fases de doação, catalogação e entrega à comunidade. Abordamos também ao longo da escrita, alguns desafios, como o próprio contato com o acervo em sua residência, os dilemas e as implicações para manter os traços do arquivamento da titular e conhecer as motivações que levaram à doação por meio de seus familiares da segunda etapa de doação. O resultado deste processo de recebimento do acervo e organização, tem como desfecho a constituição de um espaço de salvaguarda, intitulado Memorial Prof.ª Vera Maria Silvestri Cruz, situado no Laboratório de Práticas Pedagógicas do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (Unesc). A doação, preservação e disponibilização deste acervo constitui-se como um importante espaço frutífero de narrativas para a Histórias e memórias da Educação.