bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental İnvestigation of Tenons with Different Penetration Depths and Diameters
Authors: TOSUNBAYRAKTAR Hayrullah , URAL Ali
Published: July 2022

Shelter is one of the basic needs of human beings. Masonry structures have met this need since ancient times. Masonry structures have an important place among the building types. It is also under construction in many rural areas. Since protecting historical structures is among our most important duties, we need to know the repair and strengthening methods and methods of such masonry structures, and to be able to apply the best to that structure. Metal fasteners (clamp and tenon) are used in the repair and reinforcement of masonry structures.

Although it is known that these metal fasteners will contribute positively to the structures, it is not known how to use them in the most effective way. This study presents experimental studies aiming to find the most effective use of tenons, which are metal fasteners connecting vertical units in historical buildings. Variables in the experimental study were the tenon diameter and the tenon penetration depth into the stone. In the experimental study, it will be tried to determine which variables will be used in order to obtain more positive results with anchorage (tensile) experiments. It is exciting that this experimental study, which aims to find the most effective use of fasteners that have been used for centuries and still continues to be used, is the first of its kind. In addition, due to the subject of this study, it is thought that it will be an example for future studies.
Fluorine Removal in Aqueous Solutions Using ZnO Doped Chitosan
Authors: BİNGÖL Mehmet Semih
Published: July 2022

In this study, it was aimed to prepare and analyze an environmentally friendly adsorbent because fluoride in water is an important health threat affecting the whole world. ZnO doped chitosan adsorbent was produced for fluorine adsorption. The characterization of the adsorbent was done by FT-IR, SEM-EDX analysis. The effects of pH, initial concentration, amount of adsorbent on adsorption were investigated. Langmuir and Temkin isotherm models were studied and Langmuir was found to be the most compatible isotherm. The maximum adsorption amount was calculated as 3.67 mg/g according to Langmuir isotherm.
Image media topics in the mass media of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Shevyakova Tatyana
Published: August 2022

This article aims to analyse and discuss the main image media topics in the media of the Republic of Kazakhstan since such materials largely determine the media landscape of Kazakhstan and are positioning the country in the international information space. The analytical-synthetic method is the methodological basis for the research. Additional methods were also used: comparative and inductive-deductive methods, synthesis, generalization, interpretation, analysis of scientific literature, journalistic and scientific articles, as well as content analysis and elements of meta-analysis. The author focuses on the fact that image media topics should be distinguished from media topics aimed at the formation of national identity. At the same time, it is emphasized that under certain conditions, almost any media topic can become an image and affects the country’s image in both positive and negative aspects. These issues are considered in the context of the strengthening of globalization processes.
Accessibility of public health information on COVID-19 outbreak: Analysis of the first European official TV releases
Authors: Kostanjevac Tanja , Bagaric Zeljka
Published: August 2022

Due to co-morbidity, persons with disabilities are among the most endangered groups, and in terms of mortality, they are among the worst affected groups in the crisis caused by global pandemics. This crisis has extremely increased inequality and social exclusion of persons with disabilities regarding access to public health information.
This paper investigates the extent to which European states have made the AV content of the announcements of the COVID-19 pandemic accessible to hearing-impaired persons.
A content analysis was conducted at the beginning of the pandemiological measures (February/March 2020) introduced in the sample states. An analysis unit consists of the first TV broadcasts released with official statements of the EU member states (N=27), European Economic Area states (N=3) and Switzerland, as well as official video releases of the World Health Organization and the European Commission (N=2).
From the total analyzed TV deliberate sample (N=33), a total of eight official sources provided accessibility of health information to hearing-impaired persons using a sign language interpreter; 12 sources provided subtitles, and 11 sources did not provide any form of accessible information regarding the official proclamation of the COVID-19 pandemic (including the WHO’s television release). Only four national official sources ensured full accessibility to the content of the announcement.
The obtained results demonstrate the real situation characterized by insufficient social inclusion and protection of the right to information and communication and the violation of the right to health and healthy living of persons with disabilities at the European level. These results are contrary to globally adopted regulations and proclaimed protection of fundamental rights and freedoms and rights arising under the instrument of international solidarity. It is necessary to increase the level of consciousness of a community’s global social responsibility, especially in the TV media, with the purpose of the total inclusion of hearing-impaired persons in the public space. The mission of higher education institutions should include overcoming poor media social responsibility by adopting digital accessibility mechanisms and improving the intercultural skills of future media professionals.
Studia podyplomowe Bibliotekoznawstwa i informacji naukowej na Uniwersytecie Warmińsko-Mazurskim w Olsztynie – geneza i aktualna oferta
Authors: Świgoń Marzena
Published: August 2022

Dwusemestralne studia podyplomowe Bibliotekoznawstwa i informacji naukowej na Uniwersytecie Warmińsko-Mazurskim w Olsztynie
Wielość masek w Masce Stanisława Lema. Źródła, konteksty, powinowactwa
Authors: Friedrich Michał
Published: July 2022

The paper is devoted to The Mask (Maska) by Stanisław Lem, one of the best known short stories in the literary output of this Polish novelist. The main goal of the article is to discuss the intertextuality of this tale which evokes many contexts, ranging from mythology, through medieval and baroque poetry, to contemporary science fiction artworks. The Mask recognizes a large variety of problems, such as the definition of humanity, human gender and sexuality, as well as crucial emotions like love and the will to survive. Due to its catalogue of subjects, this short story can be interpreted on various levels and from the perspective of various methodological strategies. The texts of culture mentioned in the essay include: Jacek Dukaj’s Gothic, Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann’s The Sandman, Hans Rudolf Giger’s artworks, and Bjork’s music video All Is Full of Love.
The “alien” alien in Stanislaw Lem’s Solaris and its manifold echoes in the world of literature
Authors: Rieger Marc Oliver
Published: July 2022

Stanislaw Lem has left a remarkable impact on world literature in science fiction and beyond. One of the reasons for this is his – often radical – approach to exploring new topics and philosophical concepts. In this article, we study his concept of an unknowable intelligence that eludes all scientific approaches by humans who try to understand its motivations, reasoning and functioning; an “alien” alien, as it is most clearly presented in Lem’s 1961 novel Solaris. Echoes of this radical concept can be found, albeit often in a highly diluted form, in a number of subsequent works by various writers like Arkady and Boris Strugatsky, Iain M. Banks and Cixin Liu. They also resurface in other media, from mainstream movies to anime. We argue that Lem’s original concept has been utilized by later writers for manifold purposes, sometimes merely as a plot device, but at other times as a metaphor exemplifying the insurmountable limits of knowledge or even for transporting entirely different ideas.
Stanisława Lema wizja człowieka przyszłości
Authors: Sobota Jacek
Published: July 2022

In his works, Stanisław Lem not simply conveys his visions of technological changes of future civilizations – his central focus is on the question of man in the near and distant future. In addition to his anthropological explorations of changes in humanity, Lem adopts both axiological and sociological approaches to exploring questions regarding evil in human nature, the means of eliminatingit, and the functioning of future societies. Alienation to first contact is another recurring theme inLem; it can be seen in the scenes depicting contact with other civilizations. In Lem, alien speciesconstitute a specific “anthropological mirror”, which is an interesting point of view in the observationof humanity.
Spuścizna literacka Edgara Allana Poego w dwudziestym pierwszym wieku a nowe paradygmaty badawcze
Authors: Studniarz Sławomir
Published: July 2022

The aim of the article is to re-examine the literary legacy of Edgar Allan Poe from the perspective of the third decade of the 21st century. The starting point is a brief discussion of its complicated reception in the USA and Great Britain as well as its strikingly vivid presence in the contemporary culture. However, the main argument centres on how some of the fiction written by Poe reveals a striking convergence with the present-day environmental concerns engendered by an imminent man-wrought ecological catastrophe, and with the insights offered by zoocriticism. First, I analyse the selected stories by Poe from the perspective of ecocriticism. I wish to argue that at least some portion of his fiction could be included in “American environmentalist discourse”. I undertake to demonstrate that The Conversation of Eiros and Charmion and The Colloquy of Monos and Una carry a clear ecological message, The Domain of Arnheim features the artistic elevation of the natural world, while The Island of the Fay reveals the prefigurings of the modern Gaia Hypothesis. I also take a look at the stories Metzengerstein, The Black Cat, and The Murders in the Rue Morgue within the framework offered by zoocriticism, which studies the dynamics of the relation between Homo sapiens and other species. In this context I briefly refer to The Raven as well. The presented considerations may help understand why Poe’s fiction appeals to us so much now, in the age of Anthropocene, and at the same time try to counterbalance the image of Poe enshrined in the popular imagination – as the author of dark, terrifying, escapist stories, who has little to say about the world we live in.
The significance of symbolism and allegory in Cormac McCarthy’s The Road – a new era of post-apocalyptic fiction
Authors: Gładkowska Dorota
Published: July 2022

McCarthy’s The Road is frequently described as a gloomy dystopia in which the redemption of humanity is impossible. This essay adopts a different perspective and focuses on the impact of the novel’s symbolism on the shifts in its overall message. The analysis leads to uncovering certain oppositions, apparent dichotomies and paradoxes incorporated in the novel’s recurring images and motifs, with particular emphasis on the motif of dream vision. McCarthy’s ascetic style is also considered in terms of its iconicity and functionality. In other words, this essay argues that the symbolically charged elements of The Road, due to their persistence in the text characterised by minimalism, form an intricate pattern which holds the novel’s allegorical message. The point advocated is that McCarthy’s literary symbolism leaves room for redemption in the world presented and signals the possibility of rebirth. It thus has the potential to gradually undermine and eventually subvert the initial perception of the novel as entirely pessimistic. All things considered, The Road is presented as a step forward in the evolution of post-apocalyptic fiction.
Z problematyki relacji rzeczy – ludzie w Starym motywie Jerzego Jankowskiego
Authors: Własiuk Łukasz
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on the issue of the relationship between people and things as well as the need for human autonomy in Jerzy Jankowski’s Stary motyw – a border work between the Young Poland and the Futurist periods observed in the author’s literary biography. The methodology of the analysis is based on the relation model proposed by Marek Krajewski. The results of the analysis are compared with the futurists’ views on the theme in question to indicate the elements in which Jankowski’s views come close to the later proposals of poets associated with this trend.
Bartąg w piśmiennictwie polskim i niemieckim. Rekonesans
Authors: Chłosta Jan
Published: July 2022

Places with signs of the past have been preserved in the cultural landscape of Warmia. According to the findings of Elżbieta Rybicka, objects, material traces and practices of a commemorative nature can be discovered in the landscape of a given area. Such a place saturated with the memory of the past is Bartąg near Olsztyn. Its history has been recorded in Polish and German literature. The aim of the article is to review the literary representation devoted to the Warmian village of Bartąg.
Normal Weight Central Obesity among Filipinos and Its Association with Cardiovascular Risk: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Toledano Bryan Rene F. , Yap Emily Mae L. , Vilela Gerald C.
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION The study aims to measure the prevalence of normal-weight central obesity, to measure its association with cardiovascular risks and diseases and to compare it across the different subtypes of obesity among Filipinos. METHODS The participants were Filipinos age 20 years old above who had participated and completed the desired data in the National Nutrition Survey II. The participants were categorized into the following groups: normal weight (BMI 18.5–24.9 kg/m2) and no central obesity; normal weight with central obesity (WC ≥ 80cm or WHR ≥ 0.85 for females, WC ≥ 90cm or WHR ≥ 0.90 for males); overweight (BMI ≥25-29.9kg/m2); overweight with central obesity; obese (BMI ≥30kg/m2) and obese with central obesity (OBCO). A Binary logistic regression was utilized to determine the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia. RESULTS A total of 5,920 participants (2,883 men and 3,037 women) were analyzed. The prevalence of normal weight central obesity was 39.3%. In comparison to normal weight, the ORs for hypertension (OR=1.84, p=0.001), diabetes (OR=2.1, p=.001), dyslipidemia (OR=1.3, p=.002), in Obese with central obesity for hypertension (OR=2.2, p=.001), diabetes (OR=2.7, p=.001), dyslipidemia (OR=1.29, p=.10) and in Overweight with central obesity hypertension (OR=1.65, p=.001), diabetes (OR=1.58, p=.001), dyslipidemia (OR 1.28, p=.004) were significantly higher in Normal weight central obesity. CONCLUSION Normal weight central obesity is a common finding among Filipinos and is associated with greater cardiovascular risks of hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidemia in comparison with obese and overweight. KEYWORDS normal weight central obesity, Filipinos, obesity paradox
Usos de la fotografía en las comisiones centrales del Centenario de la Independencia de México y la correspondencia de Porfirio Díaz, 1910
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Ramírez Peña Susi
Published: August 2022

This article analyzes the use of Mexican photography as expressions of nationalism and identity formation, as well as the cult of the presidential figure in the framework of the Centennial of Independence in 1910. The material analyzed here has two fundamental features: a) proof photographs were procured for the National Commission by local commissions, some of which did not even have photographers; and b), the requests for autographed photographs were made by individuals close to or fond of President Porfirio Díaz. In this way, this exploration questions the importance of the image-issuing subject, as well as the adaptations to visual language with or without access to photography. The conclusions thus relate the administrative and identity uses of photography in 1910 as imaginary compositions of two types of time: the heroic time, with Porfirio Díaz as a living hero; and the local space time, where what prevailed was the importance of creating a postcard that addressed the needs of integration in the commemoration’s political language.
Biological control agents potential and molecular identification of endophytic Trichoderma isolates originated from oil palm tissue against Ganoderma boninense Pat.
Authors: Puspita Fifi , Nugroho Titania T. , Saputra Rachmad
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to determine the potential of endophytic Trichoderma sp originated from oil palm plant tissue as a biological control agent and its molecular identification. The potency assay was carried out using a completely randomized design consisting of three isolates of Trichoderma sp. from different plant tissues (TR01 from root tissue, TS01 from stem tissue, and TM01 from midrib tissue) with inhibitory ability parameters. The inhibition of the growth of G. boninense was performed at the concentration of 15% and 20%, and the molecular identification of Trichoderma sp. endophyte isolates was analyzed using BLAST software. The results showed that Trichoderma sp. TM01 isolate had larger inhibitory than the other isolates on days 3 and 4 by 60% and 68%. TM01 isolate also showed inhibition to the growth of the G. boninense at 15% and 20%, with the percentage of inhibition reaching 71.79% and 82.05%. Based on phylogenetic analysis, the three endophytic isolates of Trichoderma sp. were closely related to Trichoderma virens.
Studi Dampak Branding Kandidat Terhadap Hasil Pilgubri 2018
Authors: Hakim Amri , M. Ichsan Kabullah  , Fauzan Misra  , Sudarmoko Sudarmoko  , Fajri Rahman  , Apriwan Apriwan  , Hendri Koeswara
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis pembangunan brand kandidat pada Pilgubri 2018 dan dampaknya terhadap hasil perolehan suara. Dengan menggunakan Model Branding Politik dari Downer dan metode interpretatif ditemukan bahwa Syamsuar sebagai pemenang membangun brand politiknya berdasar pada brand equity mayoritas pemilih rasional bahwa dia berpengalaman, dan lebih baik dalam membangun Riau yang merupakan perwujudan dari strategi berorientasi pasarnya, sementara itu Andi Rachman, calon petahana yang tingkat kepuasan publiknya di bawah batas ideal, tidak merubah brand politiknya untuk menarik pemilih, begitu juga dengan Lukman Edy dan Firdaus yang sama-sama menggunakan strategi berorientasi produk dan penjualan.
Keterbukaan Informasi Publik dalam Penyelenggaran Pemilu oleh Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Riau
Authors: Sari Fara Merian , Dewi Citra Mutiara , Ruslyhardy Ruslyhardy , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang keterbukaan informasi publik dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilu di Pejabat Pengelola Informasi Dan Dokumentasi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau dan kendala masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi di Pejabat Pengelola Informasi Dan Dokumentasi Komisi Pemilihan Umum Riau. Data yang digunakan data primerTeknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe deskriptif serta dengan dengan pendekatan teori kelola informasi dengan indikator transparasi, partisipasi, efesiensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Komisi Pemilihan Umum Provinsi Riau dalam penyelenggaraan pemilu membangun sistem keterbukaan informasi publik yang reliable. Namun, penggunaan teknologi informasi belum optimal serta akses pemilih yang masih terbatas oleh informasi yang memadai dikarenakan pengelola belum melakukan pembaharuan data dan personalisasi secara berkelanjutan.
ADVERTISING CAMPAIGN OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION DEVELOPMENT BASICS
Authors:   Odesa National University of Technology, Kordzaia Natela R.
Published: August 2022

Today in Ukraine there are such processes as the reduction of the number of entrants to higher education institutions due to demographic reasons, due to going to study in other countries or due to reducing the number of budget places and increasing the cost of training. All these processes stimulates the intensification of competition in the market of educational services. The problem of most universities in our country is the lack of a clear strategic approach to managing their competitiveness in today’s market. The main task of developing a competitive strategy of higher education institutions is, first of all, efficient and reasonable distribution of resource potential and adaptation to the external environment in the modern market of educational services. The purpose of the article is to develop proposals for an effective plan for the advertising campaign of higher education institutions. The strategy of the advertising campaign of a higher education institution, today, is determined by the specifics of the university and the peculiarities of its educational process. The main content of the advertising campaign should be informational and explanatory. It is necessary to convey the maximum of special information to the object of advertising influence. All communication within the advertising campaign of a higher education institution is aimed primarily at improving such elements as image, reputation, brand and more. This idea should do everything to make the target audience so interested in the higher that any contact took place. This contact can be, for example, going to a website, going to a social networking group, calling, or even visiting the higher education institution itself. The mechanisms for calculating and translating the values aimed at increasing marketing actions into the exact financial equivalent have not yet been worked out. This should be taken into account when planning activities to assess the effectiveness of the university’s advertising campaign. The algorithm of conducting advertising campaigns of higher education institutions is developed in the article. The stages of this algorithm are as follows: determining the purpose and objectives of the advertising campaign; setting the objectives of the advertising campaign, determining the metrics (performance indicators) of the advertising campaign; characteristics of the target audience; research and analysis of advertising activities of competitors; research of the main channels and carriers of future advertising; conducting media planning (planning of advertising media, budget and deadlines); creating a creative idea of an advertising message; advertising production; control over the placement of advertising; evaluation of the effectiveness of the advertising campaign. The article also reveals the content of each of the stages of the algorithm. Each stage of the algorithm must be carefully thought out and worked out.
ENCONTROS ENTRE ARTE-EDUCAÇÃO E EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS: CULTIVANDO CAMINHOS PARA UMA VIVÊNCIA HUMANIZADORA
Authors: Ruotti Caren , Silva Inessa , Tabarino Helena Cacciacarro
Published: July 2022

O artigo propõe um diálogo sobre o potencial das linguagens artísticas para uma educação em direitos humanos, especialmente no contexto escolar. Tal objetivo provém da importância da consolidação de uma cultura de respeito aos direitos humanos, do papel central da educação nesse processo e da necessidade de superar a desvalorização que muitas vezes recai sobre as linguagens das artes na formação integral dos estudantes. Trata-se de um artigo teórico-metodológico que discorre inicialmente sobre as perspectivas que adotamos em relação aos direitos humanos e as configurações sociais e históricas que marcam seus avanços e retrocessos no país. Em seguida, dialoga sobre os princípios e caminhos que fundamentam uma educação em direitos humanos e sobre as potencialidades da arte na construção desta educação. Assume-se, de tal modo, que as distintas linguagens artísticas, enquanto práticas metodológicas participativas, são essenciais para fomentar a formação e o protagonismo dos estudantes enquanto sujeitos de direitos, propiciando vivências e práticas de transformação de si e de seus contextos.
O QUE PENSAM OS ESTUDANTES DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO, BRASIL, SOBRE DIREITOS HUMANOS: UMA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Cavalcanti Alaíde Maria Bezerra , Pires Ângela Maria Monteiro Motta
Published: July 2022

Este artigo analisa os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre os significados que os estudantes do primeiro período do ano de 2016 da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco têm sobre os seguintes aspectos: a) Direitos Humanos; b) temas atuais que se relacionam com Direitos Humanos; e c) que valor adquire esse tema nos seus discursos, apresentando-se aqui uma reflexão sobre o papel e a importância da Educação em Direitos Humanos na formação desses indivíduos. A pesquisa utilizou como instrumento de coleta dos dados um questionário, que foi aplicado a estudantes dos cursos de Ciências Humanas, Ciências Sociais e Ciências Exatas. Os achados da pesquisa evidenciam um interesse dos estudantes em relação aos Direitos Humanos e a sua aplicação na vida cotidiana, sendo que uma maioria está informada sobre os temas, mesmo que precariamente, e tem uma opinião, embora superficial, a respeito dos mesmos. As respostas apontam para a importância da formação dos estudantes sobre Educação em Direitos Humanos, no sentido de integralizar conteúdos de Direitos Humanos nos currículos dos cursos universitários.
PROGRAMA NACIONAL DAS ESCOLAS CÍVICO-MILITARES: MILITARIZAÇÃO DAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS NO BRASIL
Authors: ADNM Aline Daiane N. Mascarenhas , Moreira Jefferson da Silva , Monteiro Aída Maria
Published: July 2022

O artigo estabelece como objeto de reflexão e análise crítica o Decreto nº 10.004/2019, do governo Jair Messias Bolsonaro, que institui o Programa das Escolas Cívico-Militares (PECIM), à luz das discussões teóricas de Paulo Freire (1987) e Foucault (1987), bem como, documentos oficiais. Empreende-se, assim, cotejamentos e problematizações do mencionado Decreto com orientações da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB 9.394/96). Com efeito, o objetivo geral deste texto consiste em analisar criticamente o conteúdo do Decreto nº 10.004/2019, demonstrando suas incongruências e incompatibilidades com as conquistas da Educação em Direitos Humanos no cenário brasileiro, em especial, nas duas últimas décadas. As questões que mobilizam este estudo são: quais as implicações do Decreto nº 10.004/2019 na oferta de uma educação pública democrática e marcada pelo pluralismo de ideias e concepções pedagógicas? Quais as intencionalidades político-pedagógicas implícitas no Decreto nº 10.004/2019? O modelo de escola cívico-militar possui aderência com os princípios da LDB 9.394/96? Quais pressupostos políticos balizam as propostas pedagógicas das escolas militares no Brasil? No que concerne aos aspectos metodológicos, trata-se de um estudo documental e bibliográfico, pautado em uma análise crítico-interpretativa das disposições gerais, princípios, objetivos e diretrizes presentes no Decreto nº 10.004/2019. A análise crítico-interpretativa desvela a existência de retrocessos dessa “nova política”, como uma afronta aos direitos humanos no cenário educacional nacional, revelando a ascensão de uma pedagogia burguesa e conservadora que retira o direito à liberdade de ação dos(as) educadores(as) e estudantes e não respeita as legislações vigentes.
Pengembangan Modul dan Trainer Pengemas Barang Untuk Pembelajaran FBD di Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Jefri Achmad , Sendari Siti
Published: July 2022

The objectives of this research are (1) to design development of instructional media in form of modules and product packaging trainers for Industrial Automation Workshop courses in Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Malang, (2) developing product packaging trainers that have been made it can be used for a variety of systems (microcontrollers, smart relays, and PLCs), (3) developing product packaging trainer practicum module based on smart relay for learning FBD (Function Block Diagram) programming in Industrial Automation Workshop course in Department of Electrical Engineering, State University of Malang and, (4) testing feasibility of module and trainer of goods  packaging that have been developed for learning courses in Industrial Automation Workshop in the Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Malang. This study adopting a development tailored model to needs of module development but still refers to existing development models. Development model in this research uses development model from Sugiyono tailored to needs. Based on results of validation and feasibility testing of practicum modules by experts 1, experts 2, product trials and usage trials can be concluded that practicum modules and product packaging trainers are very suitable used in learning
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN: STRATEGI MENCEGAH PERILAKU BERISIKO HIV/AIDS (SEKS BEBAS DAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAFZA)
Authors: Indaryati Sri , Anggraini Novita , Pranata Lilik , Sari Panjaitan Novita , Wulandari Tira
Published: July 2022

Jumlah kumulatif AIDS sampai bulan Maret 2017 di Indonesia berjumlah 87.453 orang; di Sumatera Selatan 691 orang, antara lain tersebar di Kota Palembang berjumlah 617 dan Lubuk Linggau 2 orang. Faktor risiko tertinggi kasus terinfeksi HIV bulan Januari-Maret 2017 adalah pengguna jarum suntik (37%) dan kedua adalah heteroseksual (24%). (Ditjen P2P KemenKes RI, 2017). Berdasarkan data tersebut, remaja adalah salah satu kelompok beresiko tinggi tertular dan menularkan HIV/ AIDS melalui penyalanggunaan narkoba melalui jarum suntik dan sek bebas. BPPD Kota Lubuk Linggau tahun 2016 melaporkan data bahwa penduduk usia 15-24 tahun yang memiliki pengetahuan komprehensif  tentang  HIV dan  AIDS  pada  tahun  2013  :  16,5%  dan  penggunaan  kondom pada hubungan seks berisiko tinggi terakhir tahun 2013 adalah 0,14%. Hal ini merupakan ancaman berkembangnya kasus HIV/ AIDS di Kota Lubuk Linggau.  Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan perilaku yang baik untuk mencegah penyakit HIV/AIDS melalui Pendidikan kesehatan mengenai  sek  bebas  dan  penyalahgunaan  NAFZA  dengan  adalah  siswa  SMA  Xaverius  Lubuk Linggau. Kegiatan ini termasuk dalam bidang kesehatan dengan Fokus pada  pembangunan manusia, khususnya remaja melalui peningkatan    kesehatan remaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah,shering dan diskusi. Hasil: setelah dilakukan pengabdian ini, siswa memiliki rata-rata pengetahuan yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya  dan memiliki komitmen  mencegah sek bebas  dan penyalahgunaan NAFZA untuk mencegah penyakit HIV/AIDS. Saran untuk sekolah agar pendidikan kesehtan yang berkelanjutan tetap dilakukan agar dapat meningkatkan pengatahuan dan sikap dalam mencegah berbagai penyakit.
PENGELOLAAN PANTI ASUHAN SANMA PASANG SURUT: METODE PENDAMPINGAN ANAK
Authors: Riyanto Agustinus , Soejono Fransiska , Yeniyati Prisca , Sunarni Theresia , Winda Artha Mustika Suzzana , Halim Stefanus
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this community service activity is first, to provide additional knowledge and experience about the mentoring method that can be used for the Children of the Santa Maria Orphanage. The second objective is to provide additional knowledge, skills and insight into the values of goodness to the Children of the Orphanage St. Maria (SanMa). The activities were conducted in the workshop of the UKMC lecturers team for child counselors who were packed in

 

 

 

the form of debriefing for the child's companion. Assistance for foster children is packaged in the form of games, the development of mindset through inspiring film / video, as well as facilitation skills for foster children under the age of 5 years through the activities of drawing and  coloring  together.  The division of questionnaires  is  done at  the  end  of the activity as feedback on activities that have been done. Positive responses of participants to the activities performed were seen from the interviews and filling questionnaires.
PERSIAPAN SISWA KELAS VI MENGHADAPI UJIAN SEKOLAH TINGKAT SD
Authors: Suandito Billy
Published: July 2022

Dalam proses pembelajaran, setiap kegiatan yang dilakukan diarahkan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Salah satu kegiatan dalam pembelajaran adalah tindakan evaluasi. Evaluasi menjadi salah satu hal yang kerap dihubungkan dengan tingkat keberhasilan pembelajar dalam bentuk nilai yang diperolehnya dari pengajar pada masa tertentu, terutama di akhir tahun ajaran (Djiwandono, 2008: 5).
SOSIALISASI PAJAK DAN KREATIFITAS PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PLASTIK BAGI WANITA PENGRAJIN MIKRO DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Sri Dewi , F.S.Sulistyawati Maria , Astrid Feby
Published: July 2022

The low productivity of women was influenced by the limitance of knowledge (horizon) and skill they had. On the other hand, the economy of family became problem which was heavier by the higher cost of living. Knowing this, we, the lecturers of Business and Accounting Faculty, were interested to share our knowledge to help them to have value added for the economy of their family.

The  materials  given  were  made  according  to  the  needs  of  a  women

entrepreneur such as the development of enterpreneur creativity, bases of tax, and socialization of Tax Amnesty. While we also gave them go green skill to manage the waste of plasted (straw) to be artistic products such as flowers, bag, etc.

From this training the participant could get horizon, knowledge, and skill

to make them as qualified enterpreneur. The materials were given in the form of copy and were delivered in simple and easily understood, while for  the skill of making the handicraft of the straw was given and practiced directly by the participants. The interactions as questions and answers in this training would make all the participants really involved and understood.
SURVEI DAN PEMERIKSAAN GULA DARAH GUNA MENCEGAH TERJADINYA KOMPLIKASI AKIBAT DIABETES MELITUS PADA WARGA RT 06 RW 02 KELURAHAN SUKAJAYA KECAMATAN SUKARAMI PALEMBANG
Authors: Ire Tominik Victoria , Dian Pra
Published: July 2022

Diabetes Mellitus is a degenerative disease that requires a proper and serious handling, as it can lead to chronic illness. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for 85% of diabetics. People with type 2 diabetes often occur from the age of 40. The number of cases of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia, ranked fourth in the world after India, China, and the United States. Although the number of diabetics in South Sumatra is not high enough, but the data from Health Office states, the number of DM patients from year to year tend to fluctuate in 2013 as many as 21,418 people, in 2014 decreased to 7,541 patients, but in 2015, increased again to

14,042 patients . This community service is done in the area of RT 06 RW 02, Suka Jaya Village, Kec. Sukarami, Palembang on January 14 - February 13, 2016. The number of people who come to check there are 41 people. The result of blood glucose examination when the residents of RT. 06 RT. 02 most normal blood sugar levels were 36 people (87.9%), hypoglycemia 3 people (7.3%) and hyperglycemia 1 person (2.4%).
Open Reduction With Internal Fixation in Locked Pubic Symphysis: A Case Presentation
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Yeganeh Ali , Ghaznavi Alireza ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Karimpour Amer ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Daneshmand Seyedehsan ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Amiri Shayan ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rasoul Akram Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Regarding the fact that lateral compression is usually not the underlying mechanism of fracture, Locked pubic symphysis is a very rare injury. At most times it can be managed with closed reduction method; however, open reduction with or without internal fixation may sometimes be required. In rare cases, osteotomy is the only choice. Urethral or bladder damage can occasionally be found. In this study, we presented a case of locked pubic symphysis with failed closed reduction who underwent successful open reduction with internal fixation.
A Bibliographic Analysis of Studies Published by Iranians in PubMed Related to Shoulder and Elbow
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of ‎Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shariatzadeh Hooman , Najd Mazhar Farid ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of ‎Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fathi Choghadeh Meysam ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of ‎Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Motalebi Mohsen ,   Trauma Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Soltani Farhad ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of ‎Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bahamin Seyda ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of ‎Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Background: It is the goal of medicine discovery to help patients. It is therefore important to analyze studies published by Iranians in PubMed related to shoulder and elbow problems. Objectives: We conducted a bibliometric search to determine the number of papers published by Iranian scholars in PubMed related to shoulder and elbow. Methods: A search in PubMed database was conducted using 129 keywords such as shoulder, cubitus, bankart, rotator cuff, olecranon, etc. Articles with at least one author from Iran published from 1995 to 2021 were selected. The selected papers were studied in terms of the institution name, study subject, total number of papers, study design, contribution rate of Iranian orthopedic surgeons each year, annual number of papers published by Iranians in five journals with the greatest impact factor, and in journals with an impact factor. Results: There were 463 eligible articles in the field of shoulder and elbow (17 per year); 89 (18%) were clinical trials, and 375 (82%) were retrospective studies. Fracture dislocations were the most common study subject (17%), 11 % related to shoulder and 6 % related to elbow. Among shoulder related articles, the most common study subjects were fracture dislocation (24%), brachial plexus (14%), rotator cuff (12%), and tumor (6%). In elbow related articles, the most common study subjects were fracture dislocations, tennis elbow, and cubital tunnel syndrome (23%, 21%, and 16%, respectively). Conclusion: Although the number of articles published by Iranians in the field of shoulder and elbow in PubMed has increased significantly in recent years, there is still a long way for Iran to become a science exporting country.
Irreducible Dislocation of Thumb Interphalangeal Joint: A Case Report
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of ‎Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Najd Mazhar Farid , Shariatzadeh Hooman ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of ‎Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Fathi Choghadeh Meysam ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of ‎Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Soltani Farhad ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of ‎Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Closed dislocation of thumb Interphalangeal (IP) joint is rare, due to the inherent stability of the thumb IP joint. The interposition of the volar plate, flexor pollicis longus, sesamoids, and digital nerves can treat the joint closed reduction. In this study, we report a case of three-week-old irreducible closed dislocation of thumb IP joint in a 33-year-old woman. We planned to perform open reduction surgery using a dorsal approach on the IP joint and the ulnar side opening. The volar plate was interposed in the joint. Seven months after surgery, the patient achieved 0-45 degrees of IP range of motion. No sign of degenerative joint changes on the x-ray images was observed in the final visit. This study suggests the high probability of open reduction for these injuries and recommends the use of dorsal approach, excluding the complications of volar approach.
Study of Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes of Patients With Acute Scaphoid Fractures After Union
Authors:   Department of Hand Surgery, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services,Tehran, Iran., Shariatzadeh Hooman , Dehghani Hamidreza ,   Department of Hand Surgery, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services,Tehran, Iran., Soltani Farhad ,   Department of Hand Surgery, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Tehran, Iran., Najd Mazhar Farid ,   Department of Hand Surgery, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services,Tehran, Iran., Fathi Meysam ,   Department of Hand Surgery, Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services,Tehran, Iran., Barkam Mohsen ,   Hand Surgery Fellow, Seyedallshohada Hospital, Kerman, Iran., Ghanbari Alireza ,   Department of Hand surgery,Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services,Tehran,Iran
Published: July 2022

Background: There is no clear consensus on the best treatment option for scaphoid fractures. Objectives: In this study, we aim to evaluate the short-term clinical and radiologic outcomes in patients with acute isolated scaphoid fractures treated with surgical or nonsurgical methods. Methods: In a retrospective study, 31 patients with acute isolated scaphoid fracture (Mean±SD age: ‎28.9±9.9 ‎years) treated with open reduction and internal fixation (n=15) or cast immobilization (n=16) methods were included. The fractures were classified according to Herbert & Fishers’ classification system. Clinical outcome measures were the wrist range of motion, pinch strength, and grip strength. Radiographic outcome measures were the lunocapitate angle, scapholunate angle, and ulnar variance. The outcome were compared between the involved and uninvolved hands and between surgical or nonsurgical groups. Results: The majority of fractures were type B2 (n=14). In a Mean±SD follow-up of 15.1±3.2‎‏ months, the mean extension, flexion, pinch, and grip strength of the involved hand averaged 81.3%, 80.7%, 90%, and 87% of the uninvolved hand. Accordingly, clinical outcomes were significantly lower in the involved hand. The scapholunate angle was significantly higher in the involved hand (P=0.002). Clinical and radiographic outcomes were not significantly different between the surgical and nonsurgical groups. Radiographic malalignment was detected in 25 scaphoids. No significant correlation was found between the clinical and radiographic outcomes. Conclusion: After scaphoid fracture union, the decrease in wrist range of motion (extension, flexion) and grip/pinch strength has no correlation with radiographic results.
Solitary Thoracic Exostosis Without Spinal Cord Compression Symptoms: A Rare Case Report
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shakeri Mohammadreza , Chehrassan Mohammadreza ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Razi Saeed ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Thoracic exostosis (osteochondroma) is rare. In this study, we report a rare case of thoracic exostosis in a 10-year-old boy arising in the T8 spinous process without expansion of mass to spinal canal. The patient’s parents noticed a mass in the dorsal aspect of the thorax for the past two years with gradual enlargement over six months. The patient had no clinical symptoms of spinal cord compression, such as pain and myelopathy. In the radiological evaluation, a calcified lesion was detected with the typical characteristics of exostosis. The lesion was removed with en bloc resection, and histologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of thoracic exostosis. The six-month follow-up of the patient showed the event-free survival. This study suggests the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of thoracic exostosis for preventing it from causing long-term neurological deficits and reducing its potential risk of malignant transformation.
ВПЛИВ АГРАРНОГО СЕКТОРУ ЕКОНОМІКИ НА СТАЛИЙ РОЗВИТОК СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: Томашук Інна , Хаєцька Ольга
Published: July 2022

У статті розкрито сутність впливу аграрного сектору економіки на сталий розвиток сільських територій. Вказано, що розвиток cільських територій протягом останніх двох десятиліть пов’язаний з реформуванням аграрного сектора економіки. Наголошено, що особливістю економічного забезпечення сталого розвитку аграрної сфери є його соціально-екологічна спрямованість. Визначено, що структурні зміни в аграрному секторі економіки негативно вплинули на рівень життя сільського населення. Зазначається, що значна роль у знятті соціальної напруги в суспільстві належить особистим селянським господарствам. Вказано, що розвиток аграрного сектору економіки є невід’ємною частиною стратегії відродження сільських територій. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що незважаючи на позитивну динаміку макроекономічних показників сільського господарства, на локальному рівні спостерігається низка негативних процесів, які становлять загрозу сталому розвитку сільських громад. Запропоновано шляхи відродження сільських територій в умовах сталості, які базуються на трансформації соціально-економічних відносин у державі з метою більш активної участі сільського населення в розподілі суспільного продукту. Зроблено висновки, що для забезпечення стабільної екологічної ситуації в процесі агропромислового виробництва необхідно формувати, фінансувати та реалізовувати цільові державні та регіональні програми, спрямовані на розвиток органічного сільського господарства, раціональне використання земельних ресурсів, поліпшення якості харчових продуктів та захисту навколишнього природного середовища. Наголошено, що участь України в міжнародних організаціях, необхідність імплементації Угоди про європейську асоціацію та інші обставини вимагають у аграрній сфері дотримання узгоджених ними принципів, критеріїв та відповідної ідентичності сталого розвитку, розширення інтеграційних процесів, що й досі залишається важливим завданням політиків, законодавців, чиновників та органів місцевого самоврядування, науковців та безпосередніх учасників аграрного ринку.