bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF SIMULATION TRAINING FOR TEACHING (IN TEACHING) ANESTHESIOLOGIST INTERNS: A TWO-WAY SURVEY
Authors: BIELKA K. , KUCHYN YU. , POSTERNAK G , SAVCHENKO B.
Published: October 2023

Resume. In the modern system of training intern anesthesiologists, simulation training is becoming an increasingly common tool for achieving educational goals. The simulation ensures the acquisition of professional competencies without the risk of harm to the patient and enables teachers to objectively assess the level of professional training of each intern. There is a growing need to review traditional approaches to the interaction between a teacher and an intern with the increasing use of simulation technologies.

The purpose of the study was to determine the role of simulation training in the teaching of anesthesiologist interns.

Materials and method. A prospective audit was conducted at the Department of Surgery, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care of the O.O. Bogomolets National Medical University in the period from April to June 2023. Interns of the 2nd year of training in 2023 in the speciality «Anesthesiology and intensive care» were trained in a 1-day simulation training «Critical incidents during anaesthesia". We examine data (lower-level outcomes) assessing the role of simulation training on learning outcomes and willingness to work independently from the perspective of interns and faculty using an anonymous questionnaire at the end of the training.

Results: the audit included 36 responses from interns and 10 from teachers. Many intern doctors noted an increase in their motivation to study, achievement of educational goals and correction of errors as a result of debriefing thanks to the conducted simulation training. Intern doctors noted that such training was very close to real conditions, it increased confidence in working with patients and readiness for emergencies, helped identify knowledge gaps and was more effective compared to traditional training (lectures, seminars). The results of the teachers' survey confirm the importance of simulation training as an effective means of training interns, which ensures the achievement of educational goals without risks for patients, accelerates the process of acquisition of competencies by learners, increases their motivation to study and objectively reflects the level of skills and knowledge of interns.

Conclusions. Our research has proven that simulation training should be a mandatory component of the training program of the clinical internship in the speciality «Anesthesiology and intensive care» with an increase in their share in the training program of specialists. Creating conditions of mutual trust between interns and teachers is the key to the social mission of ensuring the quality of postgraduate education. Conducting a debriefing after working out each simulation scenario lays the foundation for the formation of critical thinking in future doctors and helps to avoid mistakes in real clinical practice.

The role of systematic simulation training at the postgraduate level to improve outcomes in real clinical practice may be the subject of further research.
Implementasi Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) dengan Algoritma Linear Congruential Generator (LCG) pada Permainan Mengetik Bertema Candi Prambanan
Authors: Fahrezi Galih Rizky , Sakti Dolly Virgian Shaka Yudha , Muhardi Hafiz
Published: October 2023

Komputer biasa digunakan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. apapun kebutuhan itu pastinya tidak luput dari kebutuhan akan mengetik maupun menekan tombol pada keyboard namun tidak semua orang mampu mengetik dengan cepat. Disaat bersamaan komputer juga digunakan sebagai sarana hiburan seperti bermain game akan tetapi ini menyebabkan hiburan lama seperti kisah rakyat menjadi ditinggalkan. Dikarenakan hal itu dibuatlah sebuah game mengetik bergenre typing game dengan latar belakang cerita rakyat berupa Candi Prambanan. Game akan dikembangkan menggunakan metode Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) dan juga menggunakan algoritma Linear Congruential Generator (LCG) yang merupakan bagian dari Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG) pada permainannya. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adahal para pemain dapat dengan mudah mengerti kisah Candi Prambanan yang disampaikan saat memainkan game mengetik dengan genre typing game ini.
Learning to Teach in Out-of-University and Out-ofSchool Environments in Primary Teacher Education in Estonia, Finland, and Sweden
Authors: Uppin Helene , Norrman Kimberly , Näkk Anne-Mai , Areskoug Linn , Timoštšuk Inge , Corner Solveig , Löfström Erika
Published: October 2023

Learning in diverse settings during pre-service teacher training equips future primary teachers with the knowledge and skills to teach in authentic learning environments later in their work lives. This experience helps to meet the varying needs of their future students who have increasingly diverse cultural and socio-economic backgrounds with varying levels of access to learning and knowledge. During their university studies, pre-service teachers need to recognise the value of outof-school environments, reinforce awareness in practice, and reflect on experiences to deepen pedagogical thinking about learning environments. This multiple case study describes the common practices in the pre-service training of primary teachers at Tallinn University, University of Helsinki and Uppsala University concerning teaching in out-of-classroom learning environments. Our aim was to explore the ways that the three universities support pre-service primary teachers in using out-ofschool learning environments in their future practice. We intended to identify practices regarding our respective national curricula and university courses for pre-service primary teachers. We have three main suggestions for teacher educators regarding learning to teach in diverseenvironments: enable meaningful and reflective practical tasks in out of university learning environments for pre-service teachers; ensure the sustainability of external partnerships by stating collaborative practices in course programmes while leaving flexibility in the details; and reflect on professional networking across the boundaries of institutions.
The Installation of the Defense against the Floods Organization by the Japanese Government General of Korea and Its Defense Activities against Flood Damage in the 1930s
Authors:   The Association for Korean Modern & Contemporary History, AN Se-yeong
Published: October 2023

This paper investigates the defense against floods organization that was installed after the great flood damage of 1934 and had been active since. Called following the flood damage of 1934, the temporary investigation committee for flood control resolved to establish a defense against floods organization in each province. They first compared Japan’s irrigation association act with Joseon’s rules for the defense against floods organization.
They also analyzed the table of organization in the defense against floods organization. The defense against floods committee was called mainly by the high-ranking officials of each province for every rainy season and served as a control tower to supervise the overall reactions to flood damage. The defense against floods organization worked as an action member to practice its measures.
The defense against floods organization carried out the following activities: first, they practiced technologically. Their emergency method of construction against floods was an emergency measure for such accidents as the breaking and leakage of an embankment; secondly, they assisted police activities, restricting words and actions regarding flood damage to stabilize the public sentiment; and finally, they served at local events, advertising the legitimacy of power. After the Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937, they collaborated with Japan for its war efforts like other organizations supportive of the war.
The study also examined the significance and limitations of the defense against floods organization through its activities. Its biggest issue derived from its financial crunch as a local organization. There was no proper anti-erosion work, and meteorological observation facilities were in shortage. These factors made the organization’s activities difficult, but it was opposite to the overall positive tone of media reports. The activities of the organization were integrated into the guard defense organization in 1939, which marked the end of the organization.
FOAM DRESSING ON WOUND HEALING PROSES IN POST FRACTURE OPERATION PATIENTS
Authors: Septafani Oktaffrastya Widhamurti , Nugroho Septian Dwi
Published: October 2023

Modern wound dressing is a technique of wound care that focuses on moist principles so that the use of wound dressing plays an important role in accelerating the wound healing process. This study aims to determine the Effect of Modern Wound Care with Foam Dressing on the Wound Healing Process of Post Patient's Femur Fracture Surgery. The study used a pre-experiment one group pretest posttest design. The sampling used was accident sampling. The independent variable of the study was modern wound care with foam dressing, and the dependent variable of the study was the wound healing process, assessed by Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment tools. The results of the study before the intervention, the mean Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment score was 23.50 with a standard deviation of 1.080, a minimum value of 23.00 and a maximum value of 26.00. The results of the study after the intervention, the mean score was 15.50 with a standard deviation of 0.850, a minimum value of 15.50 and a maximum value of 17.00. Post operative wound care with foam dressings is expected to be applied and routinely carried out according to the wound care schedule of postoperative patients in order to improve the quality of health services.
RELATIONSHIP CHARACTERISTICS AND COMMUNITY BEHAVIOR WITH THE INCIDENCE OF SCHISTOSOMIASIS IN THE WORK AREA OF WUASA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER IN 2022
Authors: Langitan Rosamey Elleke
Published: October 2023

Schistosomiasis is a zoonotic disease and a public health problem. The cause is a type of worm parasite from the schistosomatidae family which has a habitat in the blood vessels around the intestines or bladder. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by blood trematode worms of the genus Schistosoma. Chronic schistosomiasis can reduce the ability of sufferers to work, and in some cases cause death. This study aims to get an overview of the factors that cause recurrent schistosomiasis or reinfection that occurs in the community. Descriptive correlation with the analytic case control study approach, namely retrospective observational analytic research where effects or outcomes are traced back to identify relationships by comparing cases and controls. Sampling in this study were patients who were infected with schistosomiasis as case respondents and those who were not infected with schistosomiasis as control respondents. There is a relationship between the behavior of the community or respondents who are often active in rivers or ditches, often passing through conch focus areas and not utilizing health service facilities with the incidence of respondent schistosomiasis in the community in North Lore District, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. Conversely, there is no relationship between the characteristics of the respondents which include age, gender, education level, marital status and employment with the incidence of schistosomiasis. Conclusion, the habitual behavior of respondents who often move in the river is related to the incidence of disease schistosomiasis, so that it can be concluded that the main factor causing someone to suffer from schistosomiasis is not due to the characteristics of the respondents in the community in North Lore sub-district, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi Province.
Ciência é contar histórias: a ciência econômica como narrativa
Authors: Almeida Rafael , Casonato Lucas
Published: October 2023

O artigo defende que fazer ciência é contar histórias, e que a economia não foge à regra. Por meio de uma revisão da literatura sobre as narrativas na ciência, o trabalho apresenta as possibilidades científicas das narrativas, a relação entre narrativa e retórica, e os usos das narrativas por economistas em seus trabalhos acadêmicos. O artigo avança na literatura ao discutir dois tipos de uso retórico das narrativas: a voltada ao público geral e a voltada à comunidade científica. Ele também apresenta potencialidades que foram apontadas em trabalhos que fizeram análises de narrativas específicas: explorar os limites do conhecimento econômico, abrir espaço para comparação entre propostas e superar barreiras metodológicas entre teorias.
Ideas, Virtues and the Bourgeois Deal: McCloskey’s Rhetoric of Economics Reasserted
Authors: Klotz Lucas
Published: October 2023

Deirdre N. McCloskey’s contributions to Economics cover a wide range of topics, includingstudies in Economic History, Methodology, Language and Ethics. Her most recentcollection of studies, the Bourgeois Trilogy (2006, 2010a and 2016a), substantiates thisinterdisciplinarity by bringing these fields together to reassess the history of the ModernWorld. The following paper aims to investigate how McCloskey’s interest in the rhetoricof economics impacts her reading that the Modern World rose thanks to a rhetoricalchange, known as the Bourgeois Deal, and its virtues. The discussion will fundamentallybe around the ideas expressed in The Rhetoric of Economics (1983 and 1998a) and in theBourgeois Trilogy, besides other correlated works. We believe that her studies about theRhetoric in economics and its importance for the scientific method have a fundamentalinfluence on the research structure regarding the Trilogy. Even further, our argumentemphasizes that the Bourgeois Virtues alongside Rhetoric have not only a methodologicalsense, but also an ethical one, highlighting McCloskey’s appeal to a more humane, liberaland bourgeois economics.
Characteristics of Auditors and Audit Fee for Continuous Audit Period
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Lee Sang Hyuk
Published: October 2023

[Purpose]This paper examines the change of audit fee after the introduction of ‘International Financial Reporting Standards’. Specifically, this paper examines wheter the audit fee after initial audit changes according to the characteristics of auditors.
[Methodology]Using listed firms in KOSPI market from 2011 to 2018 to examine the relationship between auditor characteristics and audit fee after initial audit engagement. The information of auditors are collected manually from the Financial Supervisory Service’s accounting portal and KIND system.
[Findings]This paper shows that the audit fee increased even in the case of initial audit engagements since the introduction of the ｢International Financial Reporting Standards｣. Meanwhile, the audit fee in the second and third year after initial audit engagements showed that the audit fee of large audit firms increased, but the higher the average audit experience of their certified public accountants, the lower the audit fee was.
[Implications]This paper provides the policy implication to the supervisory authorities by presenting the changed audit fee behavior.
Mapping Spatial Variability of Soil Physico-Chemical Properties and Available Nutrient Status and Assessment of Irrigation Water Quality of ICAR-KVK Farm, Pongalur
Authors:   epartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry,, Durairaj Jawahar , K Sivakumar ,   epartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry,, a Renuka Devi ,   epartment of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry,
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted at the Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry to collect geo-referenced soil and water samples, analyze their soil physico-chemical properties, and quality parameters, and prepare thematic maps to suggest suitable management practices. The soils were slightly calcareous and non-saline. The available N, P and K status were low, medium and high respectively, with low to moderate OC content. The available Ca, Mg and S status of the soil were high and medium to high, respectively. The DTPA-Zn values and DTPA-Fe values were deficient DTPA Cu and DTPA-Mn values were sufficient in the farm soils. The HWS boron values were sufficient. The water samples of the farm had neutral to slightly above neutral pH, and the EC of the water sample ranges from 0.63 to 4.08 dS m-1. The chloride content of the water sample ranged from 2.00 to 22.80 meq L-1. There was no CO3 2- and SO4 2- contents observed in water. SAR value of samples lies between 1.51 and 4.19 and the adjusted SAR value varies from 2.87 to 10.48 indicating good quality of water samples
Herbicide Resistance and Its Management Strategies - A Review
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India - 641 003., S Manibharathi
Published: October 2023

Due to their improved effectiveness and ability to save time, herbicides are the most widely used and effective weed control methods. However, prolonged use of herbicides brought about several issues, including environmental risks, shift weed in shift flora, and weed resistance. Herbicide resistance is one of the most significant issues worldwide today, out of all of these issues. The use of herbicides with extensive residual periods and a lack of rotation of the herbicide are the primary causes of herbicide resistance. Herbicide resistance is a global occurrence, and the number of resistant weed biotypes is alarmingly growing. In 252 plant species, there are already 480 occurrences of herbicide resistance. Weed herbicide resistance should be reduced since it is a significant barrier to food security. We could more effectively handle it if we thoroughly understood resistance development. Integrated weed management techniques, such as crop and herbicide rotations, herbicide combinations, and cultural, mechanical, and biological methods of weed control, can control the herbicide resistance problem.
Aproximações do Fantástico e do Surrealismoem Narrativas de Arenas Movedizas, de Octavio Paz
Authors: Hasmann Robson Batista dos Santos , Silva Jennifer Aparecida da
Published: October 2023

O estudo, apoiado pelo CNPq, analisa Arenas Movedizas, conjunto de textos em prosa de Octavio Paz, poeta, ensaísta e diplomata mexicano do século XX mundialmente reconhecido. Publicadas originalmente em 1949, essas narrativas curtas foram incorporadas à obra ¿Águila o sol? em 1951, compondo sua segunda seção. Arenas Movedizas está compreendido entre os primeiros anos da trajetória poética de Paz e é sua obra menos estudada pelos críticos, uma vez que o escritor é mais conhecido por seus poemas e ensaios. Nela, pode ser percebida a influência do Surrealismo, movimento vanguardista europeu iniciado em 1924. Em consequência do contato constante do autor mexicano com as propostas do fundador do movimento surrealista, André Breton, vislumbramos a possibilidade de mapear se e como as estratégias e elementos do movimento europeu se fazem presentes. Além disso, as narrativas possuem traços da literatura fantástica. Dessa forma, propomos uma leitura de três narrativas dessa obra que dialogam tanto com o Surrealismo quanto com o fantástico, sendo elas: “Visión del Escribiente”, “El ramo azul” e “Mi vida con la ola”. Para tanto, apropriamo-nos dos conceitos de três dos principais autores da literatura fantástica e surrealista, Tzvetan Todorov (1975), Sigmund Freud (2010) e André Breton (1985). Os resultados mostram como Octavio Paz utiliza as características do gênero fantástico e do movimento surrealista para intrigar e instigar o leitor por meio da abordagem de temas como a violência e o amor, sem renunciar a aspectos da cultura mexicana em seus textos.

Palavras-chave: Fantástico, Surrealismo, Poemas em Prosa, Octavio Paz.
Fooquedeu (Um Diário): Uma Leitura Crítica
Authors: Caputo Irma
Published: October 2023

A presente resenha pretende oferecer uma leitura crítica do livro de Nuno Ramos fooquedeu (um diário) lançado pela editora todavia em 2022. Através de uma análise raciocinada, serão enumerados aspectos do livro que apontam para características mais gerais da obra de Nuno Ramos, abrindo um diálogo com a produção plástico-instalativa e performática. O livro em questão servirá de base para discutir o conceito de “literaturas pós-autônomas” cunhado por Josefina Ludmer (2007 [2010]), levando em conta também a visão crítica a tal propósito do teórico Evandro Nascimento (2015). Será também investigada a relação entre práticas artísticas postas em jogo por Nuno Ramos, e como essas se dão em fooquedeu (um diário), sempre tentando enquadrar o livro dentro de um contexto maior, pensando nas tendências e contratendências gerais. A resenha, portanto, além de apresentar as obras nas suas características gerais, pretende, a partir dessas últimas, abrir uma reflexão mais geral sobre a literatura contemporânea.

Palavras-chave: Literatura Brasileira Contemporânea, Nuno Ramos, Fooquedeu, Diálogo Interartes.
A Importância das Relações Intersubjetivas no Processo de Alfabetização
Authors: Irigoite Josa Coelho da Silva , Martins Amanda Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Este estudo teve como tema as relações intersubjetivas / os encontros de professores e crianças no processo de alfabetização na Educação Infantil. O objetivo geral foi compreender possíveis implicações das relações intersubjetivas entre professor e crianças na Educação Infantil, constituindo encontros na concepção de Ponzio (2010), e o quanto essas relações seriam importantes no processo de alfabetização. Para tais reflexões, buscamos teorizações e conceitos da perspectiva histórico-cultural, com autores como Vigotski, Luria e Leontiev (2014); conceitos teórico-epistemológicos como definição de sujeito (Bakhtin, 2010), de encontro e das relações privadas (Ponzio, 20101), além de documentos parametrizadores da Educação. Foi optado por um estudo qualitativo de enfoque documental (Minayo, 2014), cuja geração de dados se deu a partir de análise de relatórios de estágio. Com relação aos resultados, ressalta-se a importância das relações intersubjetivas, visto que são essas percepções que tornam possível o fazer docente com qualidade.

Palavras-chave: Alfabetização, Encontro, Linguagem, Relações Intersubjetivas.
Letramento Visual e Surdez: Desafios no Ensino Superior
Authors: Rêgo Karla Karina Abrantes , Dantas Maria Karoline Nobrega Souto , Nascimento Juscelino Francisco do
Published: October 2023

Este artigo aborda o tema do Letramento Visual e Surdez no contexto do Ensino Superior, com o objetivo de compreender como o Letramento Visual pode ser utilizado de forma significativa e eficaz para promover a aprendizagem do surdo, onde o foco está na utilização de métodos visuais para o ensino da língua portuguesa escrita como segunda língua (L2). Inicialmente, são apresentados conceitos de Surdez e Letramento Visual, destacando a importância da comunicação visual e da língua de sinais na educação dos surdos. Em seguida, são discutidos os desafios enfrentados pelos surdos no contexto do Ensino Superior, através de questionários aplicados a quatro alunas surdas que estão matriculadas no curso de Especialização em Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva, na Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB). Para a fundamentação teórica nos acostamos em nomes como Skliar (2001), Lebedeff (2005) dentre outros, após esse passo, traremos os resultados obtidos juntamente com a análise dos dados. Por fim, ressaltamos a importância de se promover o Letramento Visual no Ensino Superior para os surdos, a necessidade de investimentos em recursos e formação adequada e continuada para os profissionais da educação, a fim de proporcionar uma educação equitativa e de qualidade para uma sociedade multicultural.

Palavras-chave: Letramento Visual, Surdez, Ensino Superior.
MAPEAMENTO DAS ÁREAS PASSÍVEIS DE PARCELAMENTO DO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: OLIVEIRA BRUNO RODRIGUES DE , Souza Newton Moreira de , SILVA RAFAEL CERQUEIRA , SILVA JÚNIOR ELEUDO ESTEVES DE ARAÚJO
Published: October 2023

Aproximadamente 45% do território do Distrito Federal está submetido a algum tipo de restrição de parcelamento urbano relacionada a uma legislação federal ou
distrital tornando imprescindível a correta avaliação
da viabilidade de implantação de novos parcelamentos e da regularização de ocupações existentes, principalmente nas proximidades de áreas ambientalmente
protegidas. O presente artigo apresenta uma proposta
de análise de viabilidade à ocupação utilizando critérios definidos em instrumentos legais vigentes, complementado por um mapa de adequabilidade elaborado a partir da compartimentação fisiográfica baseado
nas temáticas geologia, geomorfologia e pedologia. Por
fim, é elaborado um modelo conceitual dos dados de
entrada e dos produtos visando garantir a interoperabilidade com os dados da Infraestrutura de Dados
Espaciais do Distrito Federal (IDE/DF) e contribuir
para automação do processo de análise de viabilidade
visto a dinâmica das mudanças que ocorrem no ambiente urbano. Com base no mapa de viabilidade foi
possível identificar que 15% da área urbanizada infringe algum instrumento legal vigente, aproximadamente
2% dos imóveis do DF, e que restam aproximadamente
456,16 km, cerca de 8% do território, que ainda pode
ser parcelado.
Decisões orientadas por dados nas empresas
Authors: SACRAMENTO JAISON DA SILVA
Published: October 2023

As mudanças proporcionadas pela globalização aumentaram a capacidade de interação e
compartilhamento de dados entre diversos segmentos de negócio. Esses dados são descritos por
algumas pessoas na mídia da comunidade tecnológica como o novo petróleo, pois são o
combustível que impulsiona a máquina empresarial. A implantação de uma cultura orientada a
dados nas organizações permite um crescimento estruturado e alinhado com a estratégia do
negócio, agregando valor aos clientes. O sucesso na condução dos negócios na era da
globalização exige o desenvolvimento de uma estrutura interna de análise de dados, mapeando
todos os fluxos e processos que contribuem para a administração da organização. A utilização
de dados pelas empresas é essencial no processo de tomada de decisão, e esses dados não se
restringem apenas aos departamentos administrativos. O uso de dados para a mineração de
informações relevantes sobre o perfil e os gostos das pessoas faz parte de uma estratégia
vencedora em ações de marketing, que sempre se utilizou de pesquisas de mercado através de
levantamentos internos ou por institutos de pesquisas. A mineração de dados pelas empresas
proporciona uma visualização das informações que antes estavam escondidas nas diversas
fontes de dados existentes. O uso correto da informação, aliado à ciência de dados, permite uma
compreensão e um conhecimento detalhado do perfil das pessoas e das tendências de mercado.
Os dados são o ativo mais valioso nesta era e, sem eles, torna-se difícil o crescimento e o sucesso
de qualquer negócio.
Qualitative Identification of Secondary Metabolites and Determination of the Toxicity of Extracts Obtained from the Flower of Kalanchoe Pinnata
Authors: Diana Carina Martínez Peña , Ana Cristina Ramírez Anguiano , Martha Cueto Casillas , Ana Paulina Velasco Ramírez , Milagros Melissa Flores Fonseca , María Adriana Delgado Armas , Ana Lucía Camacho Larroca , Sandra Fabiola Velasco Ramírez
Published: October 2023

Kalanchoe pinnata, also known as air leaf or life leaf, is a plant used in traditional medicine in different world regions. In Mexico, it is included in the Atlas de la Medicina Tradicional Mexicana with a wide variety of applications, such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antihistamine, among others. However, neither a secondary metabolite profile of the flower has been reported nor information on its possible toxicity. The latter is the purpose of this work. A phytochemical profile of extracts with solvents of different polarity (aqueous, methanol, ethanol, and ether) was carried out. In this profile, the structural compounds could be qualitatively determined by chemical reactions, and some changes in coloring or precipitation were observed. The acute toxicity test of the extracts was performed with an aquatic organism, Artemia sp, and a terrestrial organism Eisenia foetida, as well as the evaluation of the antioxidant capacity of the extracts in the organism of Eisenia foetida. The ABTS radical method and TROLOX were applied as synthetic antioxidants for the evaluation of the inhibition percentage. Most important secondary metabolites were qualitatively identified in the extracts of K. pinnata flowers. Mainly in the alcoholic extracts (methanol and ethanol) tannins, alkaloids, and flavonols were found. As mentioned above, they are reported to have toxicological effects. The toxicity and antioxidant activity tests confirm the preliminary results obtained in the identification of secondary metabolites. It is therefore concluded that the flower of Kalanchoe pinnata contains secondary metabolites that may be of great therapeutic interest.
Management of Congenital Cervical Teratoma with Application of EXIT Protocol - Case Report
Authors: Gleydson Cavalcante Nogueira , Larissa Cassemiro da Silva , Diná Mie Hatanaka , Marcelo Iasi , Romy Schmidt Brock Zacharias , Mariano Tamura Vieira Gomes
Published: October 2023

Background: Congenital teratomas are relatively rare neoplasms, which occurs in about 1:20,000 to 1:80,000 births, and only 1.5% to 5% of which are neoplasm of the cervical. They can be diagnosed through ultrasound during pregnancy and, if not properly handled, have a high mortality rate. Airway compression is a secondary complication following mortality. Case report: A solid-cystic mass was identified in the anterior cervical region of a 30-week-old fetus during an ultrasound scan. EXIT (Ex-Utero Intrapartum Treatment)-to-airway procedure was performed by a multidisciplinary team composed of obstetricians, anesthesiologists, neonatologists and pediatric surgeons to remove the neoplasm. The procedure occurred upon delivery of the fetus, resulting in a positive outcome with neonatal survival. In this case, the fetus was in breech position, and, differently from the usual EXIT protocol, it had to be completely extracted before guaranteeing airway flow. Conclusion: Although congenital teratomas are a rare condition with complex treatment, it is possible to achieve a satisfactory outcome when adequate planning and protocol are established.
Beyaz Rusların Türkiye'de Sovyetler Birliği Ticaret Kurumları ile Olan Ekonomik İlişkileri ve Rekabetleri
Authors: BİLGİÇ Erdal
Published: October 2023

Kızıl Orduya karşı mağlup olan Çarlık yanlısı Beyaz Ordu mensubu askerler, aristokratlar ve sivil halktan oluşan mülteciler grubu 1919'dan itibaren Rusya topraklarını terk etmek zorunda kaldı. İlk ve önemli duraklarından biri İstanbul'du. Çoğunluğu İstanbul'u bir geçiş şehri olarak kullanan Beyaz Ruslar gelişlerinden itibaren işgal altındaki kentin sosyal ve ekonomik hayatı üzerinde büyük bir etki bıraktı. İlerleyen yıllarda Beyaz Rusların büyük çoğunluğu İstanbul'u ve Türkiye'yi terk etse de, aralarından kalmayı tercih eden ve hükümetten vatandaşlık alanlar oldu. Türkiye'de son zamanlarda Beyaz Ruslar hakkında sayısı artarak çoğalan metinler genelde Beyaz Rusların İstanbul'daki sosyal ve ekonomik yaşama etkileri, hükümet ile vatandaşlık üzerinden olan ilişkileri ve Türkiye'den ayrılmaları hakkındadır. Şu ana kadar Beyaz Rusların Sovyetler Birliğinin Türkiye'de bulunan diplomatik ve ekonomik misyonları ile ilişkilerini ortaya koyan bir yazın olmadı. Bu çalışmada Beyaz Rusların Türkiye'de Sovyet ticaret kurumları ile olan ekonomik ilişkileri, rekabetleri ve Sovyet kurumlarının içerisinde yol açtıkları çatışmalar incelenecektir.
Marginalized female in two song lyrics, Tragedi Cinta: textual-metaphoric representations
Authors: Purwanto Sugeng , Nurhamidah Idha , Rahayu Endang Yuliani , Soepriatmadji Liliek , Rustipa Katharina , Idriz Mesut
Published: October 2023

Old romantic songs of the 1980s linger; especially for people, at the moment, in their 60s or so. Such songs are rich in moral teaching, applicable in any religion on earth. The current study which examined Benjamin S’ and Ida Royani’s the same song lyrics Tragedi Cinta but of different versions aimed to construe the meanings of both songs viewed from their textual-metaphoric representations. The two song lyrics were analyzed employing a software application UAMCT 6.8, adopting Hallidayan SFL on thematic progression, leading to their modes of the discourse. Also dealt with herein is the use of both grammatical and lexical metaphors to examine how meanings are realized. The findings show that ‘female’ is marginalized in three ways, namely (1) the use of active voice without any attempt to hide the identity for doing sincere things as opposed to ‘male’ put in passive voice to hide the identity for doing bad things, (2) the use of marked themes indicate high literary values employed in both song lyrics, (3) the use of both lexical and grammatical metaphoric styles implies excellently-written song lyrics, and (4) moral teaching of both song lyrics is also highlighted to give evidence of ‘female’ marginalization and it is, thereby recommended to avoid romantic juvenile delinquency, especially of the millennial generation termed as ‘digital natives’ who can get access to abundant information without limit of time and space; no matter how hard the social, religious and familial authorities try to ban the negative impacts of the world’s largest information technology industry.
The use of straightwire technique and myofunctional therapy to treat anterior open bite due to tongue thrusting (case report)
Authors: Suhartono Budi
Published: October 2023

Background : In contrast to the posterior teeth, which are still in occlusion, No incisal contact in the anterior part of the maxilla and mandibula between the vertical dimension is referred to as anterior open. Skeletal irregularity during the expansion of the intermaxillary gap and poor habits can both contribute to openbite. Tongue thrusting is one of the undesirable practices that might result in anterior openbite. Objective : This treatment's objective is to break negative habits by employing myofunctional therapy to develop a healthy swallowing pattern and train the posture of the tongue and lips while at rest. Case Report : A 19-year-old woman who protruded her tongue visited a dental office with the main complaint of an unattractive anterior open bite. She had an open bite of 12 12 21 22 dan 31 32 41 42, a Class II Division I subdivision Angle, a Class II skeletal relationship (protruding maxilla, retrusive mandibula, and bidental protrusive), an overjet of 6.87 mm, an overbite of 0.43 mm, and a Class II skeletal relationship. Case Management : myofunctional therapy combined with straightwire orthodontic treatment. Result : The anterior open bite is rectified, the overjet is reduced to 2,2 mm, and the overbite is increased to 2 mm after 16 months of therapy. The patient's poor swallowing pattern has improved, and their terrible tongue-trusting behavior has decreased. Conclusion : Straightwire method and myofunctional therapy are both effective treatments for anterior openbite repair brought on by tongue thrusting.
Clinical and Instrumental Diagnosis of Dislocations of the Clavicle Acromial End
Authors: Buryanov Olexandr , Kvasha Volodymyr , Chekushyn Dmytro , Zadnychenko Mykhaylo , Zinchenko Vitaliy
Published: October 2023

Dislocations of the acromial end of the clavicle (AEC) are a very common traumatic injury. They account for 6.8% to 26.1% of all dislocations and rank third place after shoulder and forearm dislocations. AEC dislocation is usually caused by a fall on the shoulder followed by downward traction of the upper limb. This traumatic injury is more often diagnosed in men mostly of working age, which determines the social significance of this injury. In the structure of acute traumatic injuries in the shoulder girdle, the rate of AEC dislocations is more than 12%.
An important stage of diagnosis is establishing the type of damage, which determines the choice of method and treatment approach. The definition of horizontal instability, which is determined by using instrumental survey methods, plays a significant role.
The objective: to analyze the level of diagnosis of AEC dislocations by development a clinical diagnostic algorithm.
Materials and methods. During the study, our own experience in the diagnosis and treatment of 375 patients with AEC dislocations over a period of almost thirty years was used, and the literature sources of Pubmed, Up-to-date, Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, Cyber Leninka.
Results. It was found that to diagnose and determine the type of damage are necessary points to conduct a targeted bilateral examination using the obtained data. X-ray examination with certain projections is a mandatory and sufficiently informative instrumental method. Sonographic and MRI examinations objectify the place and type of damage. Their validity is appropriate in the differential diagnosis of the pathology of the AEC and the shoulder joint.
Conclusions. A “Clinical-instrumental diagnostic algorithm for AEC dislocations” has been developed, which will reduce the number of diagnostic errors, that will ensure timely treatment of patients with this pathology.
Analisis Penerimaan Aplikasi e-commerce Tokopedia di Kalimantan Timur Menggunakan Model Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)
Authors: Prasetya Raya , Tobing Christina Febriyanti , Utama Chorine Jessica , Gibrani Muhammad Raza Daffa , Anggraini Nela Dwi , Setyadi Hario Jati
Published: October 2023

Model Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi secara analisis penerimaan Kalimantan Timur terhadap aplikasi e-commerce Tokopedia. Data dari pengguna Tokopedia di Kalimantan Timur dikumpulkan melalui survei dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data menunjukkan bahwa pendapat pengguna tentang aplikasi memiliki dampak besar pada apakah mereka berniat untuk menggunakannya atau tidak. Pendapat individu yang dekat dengan pengguna, misalnya, memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam mempengaruhi tujuan serta norma subjektif mereka. Niat pengguna sangat dipengaruhi oleh kendala perilaku yang dirasakan, seperti seberapa mudah mereka menggunakan dan seberapa percaya diri mereka dalam keamanan transaksi. Disarankan agar Tokopedia meningkatkan sikap pengguna dengan meningkatkan kegunaan dan memperkenalkan fitur-fitur yang menarik untuk meningkatkan adopsi aplikasi e-commerce Tokopedia di Kalimantan Timur. Selain itu, menumbuhkan norma-norma positif di antara para pengguna dan memperkuat kepercayaan terhadap keamanan transaksi merupakan langkah penting untuk mendorong penggunaan aplikasi.
Perbaikan Fasilitas Kampung Ketupat Dengan Tema "Peranan Akademisi Dalam Meningkatkan Pemberdayaan Fasilitas Dan Wawasan Masyarakat Kampung Ketupat Sebagai Aset Wisata Kota Samarinda"
Authors: Jundillah Muhammad Labib , Setyadi Hario Jati , Wardana Romy Hakim , Saputra Muhammad Rizq , Arif Afdinal
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan ini merupakan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Kampung Ketupat, destinasi wisata berbasis masyarakat di Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang. Fokus utama program ini adalah mengatasi masalah rendahnya pengetahuan tentang kebersihan lingkungan dan minimnya upaya dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat. Dalam upaya menjaga, memelihara, dan melestarikan taman Kampung Ketupat sebagai aset wisata, kolaborasi antara peneliti dan masyarakat dilakukan dengan melakukan perbaikan fasilitas dan pengecatan ulang di sekitar monumen Kampung Ketupat. Melalui kerja bakti dan peningkatan kesadaran, program ini berhasil memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan. Kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kebersihan dan kesehatan meningkat, sementara fasilitas di kampung tersebut mengalami perbaikan dan peningkatan kualitas. Secara keseluruhan, program pengabdian masyarakat di Kampung Ketupat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan lingkungan, fasilitas, dan hubungan masyarakat sekitar.
Sosialisasi Dan Pembuatan Website Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Serta Menjadi Sumber Informasi : Studi Kasus Kampung Ketupat Samarinda Seberang
Authors: Widagdo Putut Pamilih , Jundillah Muhammad Labib , Ardhan Utari W , Ramadhani Noviana , Fahlevy Muhammad Novil
Published: October 2023

Pengembangan dan sosialisasi website Kampung Ketupat merupakan inisiatif masyarakat untuk menjawab tantangan digitalisasi di zaman modern. Tujuan proyek ini adalah untuk meningkatkan visibilitas dan daya tarik Kampung Ketupat sebagai salah satu tempat wisata paling terkenal di kawasan Samarinda Seberang melalui teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.Program ini melibatkan kerjasama antara mahasiswa untuk merancang dan mengembangkan situs web yang menarik, informatif, dan responsif. Informasi tentang tempat wisata, kegiatan masyarakat, potensi ekonomi dan inisiatif lingkungan Desa Ketupati dapat diakses secara luas oleh penduduk setempat dan wisatawan melalui website ini.Selain pengembangan website, program ini juga mencakup kegiatan sosialisasi yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat tentang kegunaan website dan cara penggunaannya. Kegiatan sosial ini juga melibatkan siswa SMA/SMK sebagai agen transformasi digital di desa Ketupat. Masyarakat dihimbau untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam memelihara dan memperbaharui konten website agar tetap relevan dan menarik. Secara keseluruhan, proyek sosialisasi dan pengembangan situs web Kampung Ketupat berdampak positif pada promosi pariwisata, partisipasi masyarakat, dan penyebaran teknologi di tingkat lokal. Diharapkan dengan adanya pengenalan teknologi informasi ini, Kampung Ketupat dapat terus berkembang menjadi destinasi wisata yang menarik dan berdaya saing di era digital
DEPREMDE HASAR GÖREN VEYA YIKILAN YAPILARIN DÖNÜŞÜMÜNE İLİŞKİN HUKUKİ SORUNLAR
Authors: ÖZLÜK Betül
Published: October 2023

Deprem bölgesinde hasar gören veya yıkılan yapıların bulunduğu taşınmaz maliklerinin karşılaşabileceği yeniden inşa ile ilgili hukuki sorunların ele alındığı makalede, bölgenin hangi koşullarda dönüşüme tabi tutulacağı, hangi düzenlemelerin nasıl uygulanabileceği incelenmiştir. Konuya ilişkin özel düzenlemeler, taşınmaz mülkiyetine ilişkin temel kanunlara nazaran son derece hızlı ve pratik şekilde konut sorununu çözmektedir. Ancak çoğu zaman taşınmaz maliklerinin iradesini dikkate almadan karar alma süreçleri aşılmakta, sistemin işlemediği hallerde acele kamulaştırma tedbirine başvurulmaktadır. Bölgede öncelikli hedef mümkün olan en kısa sürede yaşanabilir güvenli aynı zamanda bölgenin kültür ve ticari yapısına uygun bir kentler oluşturulmasıdır. Ancak, uygulama alanı bulan pek çok düzenleme bu hedefi gerçekleştirmekten uzak olmanın yanısıra özel mülkiyetin de ihlal edilmesi sonucunu doğuracak niteliktedir.
DEPREME İLİŞKİN İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ ANLAMINDA İŞVEREN YÜKÜMLÜLÜKLERİ
Authors: ÇELEBİ DEMİR Duygu
Published: October 2023

Deprem toplum hayatını derinden etkileyen doğal afetlerden biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dünyanın en önemli deprem kuşaklarından biri üzerinde yer alan ülkemizin, konumu itibariyle topraklarının çok büyük bir kısmı deprem riski altındadır. Nitekim ülkemizde geçmiş yıllarda birçok yıkıcı deprem olmuş, olmaya da devam etmektedir. Söz konusu durum nedeniyle ülkemizin her an depreme hazır olması gerekmektedir. Son olarak 06.02.2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş merkezli olan ve on bir ilimizi acı bir şekilde etkileyen deprem, ülkemiz için arz ettiği önemi bir kez daha gözler önüne sermiştir. Depremin, birçok alana olduğu gibi iş sağlığı ve güvenliğine ilişkin de birtakım etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda işçiyi gözetme borcu kapsamında işverenin, acil bir durum olan deprem öncesinde ve sonrasında yasal olarak yerine getirmesi gereken bir takım iş sağlığı ve güvenliğine ilişkin yükümlülükleri bulunmaktadır. Olası bir deprem durumunda, çalışanların yaşama hakkı gözetilerek meydana gelebilecek kazalardan korunması işverenin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği anlamında kendisine yüklenen yükümlülükleri yerine getirdiği ölçüde gerçekleşebilecektir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmamızda işverenin depreme ilişkin alması gereken önlemler ele alınmaya çalışılacaktır.
Comparative evaluation of mLDLP content in poultry and mammals
Authors:   FSBSI “P.K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology” (FSBSI “P.K. Anokhin RINP”), Moscow, Russia, Kuzmina Irina , Shoibonov Batozhab ,   FSBSI “P.K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology” (FSBSI “P.K. Anokhin RINP”), Moscow, Russia, Tolpygo Svetlana ,   FSBSI “P.K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology” (FSBSI “P.K. Anokhin RINP”), Moscow, Russia, Zamolodchikova Tatiana ,   FSBSI “P.K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology” (FSBSI “P.K. Anokhin RINP”), Moscow, Russia, Ovchinnikova Natalia ,   FSBSI “P.K. Anokhin Research Institute of Normal Physiology” (FSBSI “P.K. Anokhin RINP”), Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2023

The research task has been testing of the method of modified low density lipoproteins (mLDLP) determina- tion as the chronic inflammatory process marker in poultry and laboratory mammals (rats and mice) serum. Experiments have been carried out with 3 days chicks and 180 days layers and also with laboratory rat males from Wistar population and laboratory mice males from C57BI/6 line. Serum investigation results have shown that poultry had increased mLDLP content in 3 and 180 days age. It means that mLDLP determination in poultry at different ontogenesis stages will give the possibility to identify metabolic process disruption timely and to carry out necessary treatment and preventive measures and to correct poultry feeding and management at different raising periods. Determination of mLDLP levels in laboratory mammals will give the possibility to form personalized animal groups for researches with normal and increased mLDLP lev- els for the results reliability increasing.
Additional washing effect studying on egg shell and eggshell membrane upon separation
Authors:   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI RAS (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Romanenko Yuri , Mikhailenko Ivan ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI RAS (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Agafonychev Valery ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI RAS (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Derina Daria ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI RAS (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia
Published: October 2023

The results of research have been given in the paper on egg components and egg shell components of dif- ferent egg categories from different producers, and the results of studying additional washing process effect on separat- ed egg shell and eggshell membrane.
Combination agent properties research for disinfection in departments for poultry
Authors:   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia, Radaev Ilya , Kozak Sergey ,   “All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Poultry Processing Industry” — the branch of FSC ARRTPI (ARSRIPPI), Moscow region, Russia
Published: October 2023

The test results have been presented in the paper for D4 combination agent disinfecting properties and corrosion activity. D4 has been established to be effective disinfection agent and may be recommended for disinfection with the next concentrations: 0.5–0.6% for processing department, 0.6% for poultry sanitary slaughtering with 20 min exposition and 0.5 l/m2 consumption rate. Working solutions have no corrosive effect on stainless steel with 17–19% of chromium and washes off well after disinfection.