bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elevating the Pre-service Teacher's Translation Skill based on Learner Autonomy
Authors: Rafiqa Rafiqa , Yasim Sukmawati
Published: October 2019

This paper attempts to improve the pre-service teachers based on student's learner Autonomy. The EFL classroom by first describing the role of translation in EFL learning, then exploring Learner Autonomy can be regarded as an effective teaching method to elevate student's Translation skill. Research setting at West-Sulawesi University, Majene West Sulawesi.  The method was used pre-experimental design by one group pretest and posttest.  Over 22 students programming Translation were the samples of this study by using purposive sampling technique. To collect the data, researchers used translation test as instrument, it was applied on pretest and posttest. To improve student's skill towards Translation, Learner Autonomy was implemented for 12 meetings within 4 months. The notion of learner independence or learner autonomy moves into an area where learners can direct their own learning particularly in translating the sentences and text provided during the class. It could mean those learning activities which take place without the immediate intervention of the teacher. In this scenario, learners set their own objectives and follow strategies devised by them to fulfill them. This is in turn facilitates the learner to become more efficient and effective when they study independently. Learners are compelled to assume responsibility for their own learning. The result of this study was Learner Autonomy successfully elevated the pre-service teacher's Translation.
Psychodiagnostics of suicide
Authors: Dzub G. K. , Protzyc V. A. , Protzyc V. A.
Published: October 2019

An original hypothesis for the detection of suicidal readiness has been proposed: the dissociation between low self-esteem of personal qualitiesand high level of claims in behavior exists in all types of suicides. The main point is that suicide occurs in a situation where environmental conditions are appear to be completely incompatible with a person’s self-esteem; preserving the personality then the protective adaptive response of the personality is accomplished in the most radical way – self-destruction. Therefore, to detect readiness for suicide, you can use the methods of experimental psychological (psychodiagnostic) research. These are methods of self-assessment of a situation, that is, a tests assessing one's own merits and determining the level of claims in behavior. Discrepancies in the performance of these tests will reflect the degree of readiness for suicide. Confirmation has been obtained through clinical and experimental psychological research. On the material of 240 subjects, the modified methods of Dembo – Rubinstein and Hoppe were used. The main group consisted of 160 persons who committed suicidal attempts, of which 98 women and 62 men, average age (41.0 ± 9.7) years, including 86 with depressive disorders, 46 with neurotic disorders and 28 mentally healthy. In the control group there were 80 healthy individuals who did not commit suicidal attempts, with identical gender balance, average age and social status. The modification of the methods was that the results were presented in quantitative terms in points. In the main group, the dissociation indicators between the high level of claims and low self-esteem according to the methods of Dembo – Rubinstein and F. Hoppe were 46.8 ± 4.6, and in the control group – 27.00 ± 5.24 (P < 0,001). The difference between dissociation in the main and control groups is very significant (P < 0,0005), a score of 40–45 points indicates a suicidal risk, and 50–55 and more confidently point to the upcoming suicide attempt. As a result, the hypothesis is confirmed and a valid method of predicting suicide or assessing the degree of its risk arises; the method is suitable for practical use.
Methotrexate in saliva and risk in the development of chemotherapeutic mucositis in children
Authors: Papruzhenka T. V. , Borys S. P. , Krasko O. V.
Published: October 2019

The aim of the study was to assess the possible direct effect of anticancer therapy with methotrexate (MTX) in bio liquids on the oral mucosa in the development of oral mucositis (OM). Twenty one children and adolescents participated in this study. Chemotherapy with MTX was administered in the following concentrations of 1; 2; 5 g/m2 of body surface area during 24 hours (including four episodes with OM). Twenty seven episodes of chemotherapy with high dose MTX were assessed in the samples of saliva on the 6th; 12; 24; 42; 48; 54 hour from the start of infusion and in the samples of blood on the 42; 48; 54 hour from the start of infusion. Сoncentration of methotrexate was measured by standard fluorescent polarization immunoassay using MTX reagent pac kit according to the manufacturer's instructions. Analysis of dynamics of methotrexate concentration in samples was performed using a linear model of mixed effects, on the basis of which the average values ​​(M) and confidence intervals for them were calculated (95 % CI). The analysis of the correlation of the levels of methotrexate in the blood and oral liquid was performed at individual time points (42; 48 and 54 hours) using the Spearman method (r). It was determined that excretion of MTX in the oral cavity repeated its clearance in blood. MTX concentration in saliva was less than 1/10 from its concentration in blood. During the first day, MTX concentration had decimicromol level and then until 54 hour it had santimicromol level. MTX concentration in saliva on the 6; 12; 24 hour in children with OM was lower by 2 times than in children without OM (P < 0,001). There was no significant difference in those parameters between two groups (with or without OM) in the following observed hours. This data does not support hypothesis concerning involvement of salivary MTX in OM pathogenesis.
Effectiveness of atorvastatin therapy in patients with arterial hypertension, diabetic nephropathy and diabetes mellitus type 2
Authors: Chernatska O. M. , Mazur T. S. , Demikhova N. V. , Vlasenko O. M. , Rudenko T. M. , Forkert I. O.
Published: October 2019

The actual problem of internal medicine is the managemen of patients with comorbid pathology. Arterial hypertension (AH) is determined in about quarter of the population in the world. Moreover, the coexistence of AH and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) connected with the increased risk of cardiovascular complications (CVC) compared with patients with AH. In principle dyslipidemia is the common link between AH and type 2 DM, which need the correction. No doubt that reduction of atherogenic and increase of anti atherogenic lipoproteins is necessary for persons with comorbid pathology. The objective of our study was the assessment of atorvastatin treatment in patients with AH, diabetic nephropathy and type 2 DM. We obtained 96 patients with AH, diabetic nephropathy and type 2 DM (І group), 25 persons with AH (ІІ group), 15 conditionally healthy individuals. Persons had CVC in the past. For patients from the І and ІІ group CVC were defined accordingly (4,97 ± 0,20) years and (4,10 ± 0,05) years ago (P = 0,0291). The duration of AH is (8,1 ± 0,2) years for the І group and (8,90 ± 0,13) years for the ІІ group. The levels of lipid profile spectrum were determined according to the methods of W. T. Friedewald. The results of investigation were analyzed with the help of Microsoft Excel 2016. Correction of lipid profile spectrum is the important part of multipurpose treatment for persons with coexistent pathology. All patients were treated by atorvastatin (10−40 mg/day) during 6 months in a complex therapy. The target levels of general cholesterol during 6 months were presented in 30 persons (31.91 %), low density lipoproteids – in 10 persons (10.64 %), high density lipoproteids – in 26 persons (27.66 %), triglycerides – in 34 persons (36.17 %) among patients with AH, diabetic nephropathy and type 2 DM. In conclusion, it is advisable to prescribe atorvastatin (10–40 mg/day) for correction of dyslipidemia, reduction of proatherogenic orientation, prevention of atherosclerotic process manifestation and cardiovascular complications in patients with AH with diabetic nephropathy and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Acute epididymitis: current state of problem
Authors: Golovko S. V. , Litvinets Ye. A. , Balabanyk V. R.
Published: October 2019

Acute epididymitis is a common infectious disease of unknown etiology in about 30 % of cases with guidelines based on studies published more than 15 years ago. The bacterial ascending mechanism of distribution through the urogenital tract is the most common etiological factor in the occurrence of acute epididymitis, with Chlamydia trachomatis being isolated in all adult age groups. Diagnosis of epididymitisis generally based on patient history, clinical symptoms and laboratory data. Current data indicate that sexually active patients with acute epididymitis should be screened for sexually-transmitted diseases, regardless of their age. Additional laboratory tests and ultrasoundimaging can be required for differential diagnosis. Although there are currently no scientifically proven recommendations for antimicrobial therapy, more than 85 % of the bacterial strains that caused acute epididymitis have shown sensitivity to fluoroquinoles and 3rdgeneration cephalosporins. In this article, we provide an update on the definition, epidemiology, etiology, diagnostics, and therapy in terms of acute and chronic epididymitis. Patients with acute epididymitis should receive appropriate diagnostics and antimicrobial therapy for safe conservative treatment.
The efficacy of allergen-immunotherapy in patients with pollen allergy in the Central and Western regions of Ukraine considering the specifics of their sensitization
Authors: Sharikadze O. V. , Zubchenko S. O. , Okhotnikova O. M.
Published: October 2019

Various sorts of weed plants with allergenic properties are extended on the territory of Ukraine. Weed’s distribution has regional characteristics. Clinically significant weed allergens are found in pollen from wormwood, ragweed, quinoa, plantain, and thistle. The main treatment for hay fever is allergen immunotherapy. The modern development of molecular diagnostics makes it possible to clearly identify the main allergen of weed pollen and, on this basis, offer the patient a personalized choice of allergen immunotherapy with the possibility of predicting its effectiveness. In order to determine the characteristics of sensitization to weeds in patients of the Central and Western regions of Ukraine and to evaluate the effectiveness of sublingual allergen immunotherapy (SLIT), 1.400 patients from 3 to 65 years of age were examined in these regions. Patients were evaluated general laboratory and instrumental studies, skin prick-tests (SPT), level total serum and specific IgE and component studies. A two-year course of immunotherapy was performed using sublingual allergens of wormwood and ragweed. Evaluation of the effectiveness of SLIT was performed using a visual analogue scale (VAS). According to the results of the study, positive SPT for mugwort was detected 1.2 times more often among patients in the western regions compared with the central regions. Regarding sensitization to ragweed, on the contrary, it was 3.2 times more often observed in patients of the central region. Component diagnostic data confirmed the results of SPT. Patients taking SLIT showed significantly lower VAS (P < 0.05) compared with patients receiving symptomatic therapy. The regional characteristics of sensitization to various types of weeds were found. Latent sensitization to ragweed is increasingly found in patients in the western regions of Ukraine. Use in patients with AR and/or BA SLIT with standardized allergens is an effective and safe treatment method that allows you to quickly control symptoms.
Usage of ursodeoxycholic acid in cardiology (literature review and own data)
Authors: Radchenko O. M. , Strilchuk L. M. , Kit Z. M. , Zhakun I. B. , Sorokopud O. O. , Kondratyuk M. O.
Published: October 2019

Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) influences bile formation and excretion. Apart from that, UDCA has some pleiotropic effects, which can be a basis for usage of this drug for treatment of cardiovascular diseases. We held a scientific literature review in РubМed database and domestic literature sources according to key words “ursodeoxуcholic acid”, “chenodeoxуcholic acid”, “enterohepatic circulation”, “bile acids”. It was revealed that UDCA has a wide spectrum of action because of its cytoprotective, anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and immune-modulating effects, which are of particular importance in cardiology. Some authors propose to use UDCA in patients with ischemic heart disease, especially in case of comorbid metabolic syndrome and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. We determined the level of leptin in the blood by immunoenzyme method in 43 patients with arterial hypertension before and after a month of outpatient treatment by atorvastatin or ursodeoxycholic. It was shown that both drugs led to significant decrease of blood serum atherogenic influence due to decrease of total cholesterol and cholesterol of low-density lipoproteins (more expressed in the statin group) and due to decrease of previously increased leptin level (more expressed in the UDCA group). Investigation of drug influence on adipocytokinessynthesis in patients with cardiovascular diseases is perspective in terms of its correction possibilities.
About the possible mechanisms of calcitriol influence on the development of preeclampsia in pregnant women
Authors: Manasova G. S. , Zelinsky A. A. , Didenkul N. V. , Kuzmin N. V. , Derishov S. V.
Published: October 2019

Preeclampsia (PE) of pregnant women remains one of the most important current problems of modern obstetrics. Despite various theories about the pathogenetic mechanisms of its development, new directions in the studying of this problem are continued to emerge. One of the promising areas of researches are works that  devoted to the studying of the vitamin D (VD) role in the genesis of PE, which were appeared due to the discovery of the "non-classical" and "extra-skeletal" effects of calcitriol. It is known now that the regulatory system, which is characterized by vitamin D receptors (VDR), is functioning in at least 38 organs and tissues of the body and controls more than 2200 genes. The VD – VDR system is able to specifically respond to the effects of calcitriol by its participation in angiogenesis, in the immune system and in the most important metabolic processes of the body. The presence of vitamin D receptors directly in the reproductive system and in the placenta allows to redefining of its role in the gestational process, particularly in the development of PE in pregnant women. This direction of research is important not only for understanding some aspects of the pathogenetic mechanisms of PE development, but it`s also the possibility of developing new methods for the prevention and treatment of this complication of pregnancy.
Budgeting as a Method of Financial Management of Polish Hospitals Compared to European Countries
Authors: Cygańska Małgorzata , Lelusz Henryk
Published: October 2019

This article presents the range of budget planning usage in European hospitals. The budgeting system in one of the Polish hospitals in the province of Warmia and Mazury is described.
Perception of CSR as an Enterprise Business Offer
Authors: Kroik Janusz , Świda Adam
Published: October 2019

This paper analyses CSR implementation - (Corporate Social Responsibility) in an enterprise as a strategy. In spite of the theoretical and practical applications, there are still methodological concerns regarding its use, particularly as a tool and business model. This paper identifies some important software projects for the promotion of CSR. The conditions were assessed in connection with strategy formulation and objective acceptance in terms of CSR. The results of own research regarding the perception of CSR are also presented and are beneficial for CSR adoption in practice. The search for an effective CSR consensus should be possible and plausible, especially as it relates to P. Drucker's view that "...public interest should be an enterprise's interest".
Polish Insurance Market Compared to Selected European Countries in the Years 2000-2010
Authors: Witkowska Justyna
Published: October 2019

This paper presents the insurance market in Poland and selected European countries. The most important parameters characterising this segment of the financial market were used. The premiums written, population and GDP were analysed to outline the major changes occurring among the insurers operating in Poland and the CEA1 member countries.
Issue of Valuation and Payment of Fees, Charges and Restitution Costs of the Forest Ecosystem Used for Road Projects
Authors: Januszewski Damian , Łaguna Teresa Maria , Osiecka Agnieszka
Published: October 2019

This paper presents the issues related to the fees paid by entities for exclusion of a forest from production. Forests and forest lands are covered by statutory protection against change in use for purposes other than forest. The government has introduced fees and yearly charges for which the method of computation is included in the Act on Protection of Agricultural and Forest Lands (Act of 3 February 1995 on protection of agricultural and forest lands, Dz.U. of 2004 No. 121, item 1266). The total fees include a one-time fee, yearly charges and compensation for the early felling of standing timber if it has not reached felling age. The problem of valuation of the statutory fee, once-only fee, the year fees, compensation for early felling of standing timber and the problem of possible ecosystem restitution costs are all analysed in this work. The study also aimed at determining the amounts of fees and charges paid by a private entity for exclusion of 1 ha of forest land from production.A case study covering 1 ha of riparian forest excluded from production permanently was used as the method of study. The amounts of fees and charges due for exclusion of the forest from production and the costs of ecosystem restitution were computed. The study showed that the fees and charges imposed by the government do not satisfy the criterion of equivalency according to the principle that "the user pays" because of the omission of the costs of restoring the ecosystem.
Urban Area Revitalisation Programme Implementation Conditions in the Province of Warmia and Mazury
Authors: Farelnik Eliza
Published: October 2019

This paper identifies the major factors that are the conditions for implementation of local urban area revitalisation programmes. Studies conducted in selected towns of the province of Warmia and Mazury showed that the availability of own and external funding for project implementation, accumulation of social problems in the areas subject to revitalisation, the size and diversity of entities involved in the revitalisation process and the lack of comprehensive legal regulations concerning revitalisation process organisation (absence of the Act on Revitalisation) were the most important factors influencing the revitalisation processes among those implementing and coordinating the programmes.
Convergence Problems in the Eurozone
Authors: Wierzejski Tomasz , Siemionek Małgorzata
Published: October 2019

This paper analyses the issue of convergence in the Eurozone. The overarching objective was to evaluate the monetary and fiscal convergence of the countries in the Eurozone during the recent period. A further goal was to establish recommendations boosting the economic efficiency of the analysed currency integration of the Eurozone. The paper pinpoints crucial theoretical underpinnings and the current analysis of the Eurozone. Empirical data pertinent to macroeconomic indicators, which were collated and statistically analysed, were also used to delineate crucial issues of convergence in the Eurozone.
Influence of B2C Sustainability Labels in the Purchasing Behaviour of Polish Consumers in the Olive Oil Market
Authors: Kaczorowska Joanna , Rejman Krystyna , Halicka Ewa , Prandota Aleksandra
Published: October 2019

This study investigates the influence of B2C sustainability labels on customer purchasing behavior in the olive oil market. Primary data was collected using an online survey (CAWI method) conducted among a sample of 234 residents of large cities (over 50.000 people) of the Mazowieckie voivodship who declared regular purchase of olive oil. A validated questionnaire containing an experimental part regarding willingness to pay (WTP) was used as a tool of study. Collected data showed that sustainability labels were not an important factor in olive oil choice. A large part of the studied group did not know the certificates and did not understand their meaning, or showed no motivation to look for such information on the product label. Most of this group also did not express any willingness to pay a higher price for certified olive oil. For other respondents, certificates regarding the idea of sustainable consumption were an added value; however, this added value differed among individual certificates, which was evident in the form of a varied level of WTP. The results of the study show that the sustainable consumption issue determines purchasing behavior only to a small extent. However, it can be expected that the dissemination of knowledge and pro-environmental awareness will lead to an increase of the importance of sustainable labels in making purchasing decisions in the food market.
Food in Retailers’ Commercial Offer – Possibilities of Building Relationships with Consumers
Authors: Kucharska Barbara
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the article is to identify the possibility of building relationships with consumers in the area of shaping the food offer in retail trade. The subject of the article also concerns consumer needs and changes in their behaviors essential to building these relationships. A critical analysis of the literature of the subject and case study were used to implement the purpose of the article. A diagnosis of solutions implemented by retailers show that the scope and form of activities conducted in the area of building relationships with customers depends on the retail format. Relationships are mainly built on the basis of physical proximity, but also by referring to key consumer needs and trends in their behaviors (mainly “health”, “comfort”, “convenience”, and “new family model”). Retailers in the creation of the food offer refer to the needs of consumers as being related not only to selecting and buying food, but also to their future purchases.
Intoxication à la metformine
Authors: Simon M. , Baudry T. , Hernu R. , Cour M. , Argaud L.
Published: October 2019

La metformine, seul représentant disponible en France de la classe des biguanides, est un médicament antidiabétique largement prescrit. L’effet thérapeutique bénéfique du contrôle glycémique obtenu par inhibition de la néoglucogenèse est objectivé par une réduction de la morbimortalité chez les patients diabétiques de type 2. Néanmoins, la metformine affecte aussi le métabolisme du lactate en augmentant sa production par la cellule. Ainsi, l’effet secondaire le plus redouté est l’acidose lactique associée à la metformine (metformin-associated lactic acidosis [MALA]). Celle-ci est liée à une augmentation brutale de la concentration en metformine dans le sang et dans les tissus, que ce soit après ingestion d’une grande quantité de médicament ou plus souvent dans les suites d’une insuffisance rénale aiguë chez un patient traité au long cours. Dans ce contexte d’acidose métabolique majeure avec hyperlactatémie, la sévérité des défaillances d’organes conditionne le pronostic. La prise en charge thérapeutique est symptomatique avec recours précoce à une épuration extrarénale dans les formes sévères ou ne répondant pas au traitement initial. La prévention de la MALA repose avant tout sur le respect des contreindications de la metformine chez les patients diabétiques.
DISTRIBUTION OF THE RAYLEIGH WAVE ALONG THE BORDER OF THE HALF-SPACE, DESCRIBED BY THE SIMPLIFIED MODEL OF THE COSSERAT
Authors: Antonov A.M. , Erofeev V.I.
Published: October 2019

We consider a simplified (reduced) dynamic model of a Cosserat medium, which occupies an intermediate position between the classical dynamic theory of elasticity and the proper Cosserat medium model, which has asymmetry in the stress tensor and the presence of moment stresses. In contrast to the latter, in the simplified model, three of the six elastic constants are zero and, as a result, there is no moment stress tensor.

In the two-dimensional formulation for the model of a reduced medium, the problem of the propagation of an elastic surface wave along the half-space boundary was solved. The solution of the equations was described as the sum of the scalar and vector potentials, and only one component of the vector potential is nonzero.

It is shown that such a wave, in contrast to the classical surface Rayleigh wave, has a dispersion. In the plane “phase velocity-frequency” for such waves there are two dispersion branches: the lower (acoustic) and upper (optical). With increasing frequency, the phase velocity of the wave related to the lower dispersion branch decreases. The phase velocity of the wave related to the upper dispersion branch increases with increasing frequency. The phase velocity of the surface wave in the entire frequency range exceeds the phase velocity of the bulk shear wave.

The stresses and displacements arising in the zone of propagation of the surface wave are calculated.
STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF THE SPHERICAL SHELL EXPOSED TO AN ARBITRARY LOAD BASED ON A NON-CLASSICAL THEORY
Authors: Firsanov V.V. , Pham V.T.
Published: October 2019

Considered is the stress state of an isotropic spherical shell exposed to an arbitrary load based on a non-classical theory. When building a mathematical model of the shell, three-dimensional equations of the theory of elasticity are applied. Displacements are represented in the form of polynomials along the coordinate normal to the middle surface two degrees higher relative to the classical theory of the Kirchhoff-Love type. As a result of minimization of the refined value of the Lagrange energy functional, a system of differential equilibrium equations in displacements and natural boundary conditions are obtained. The task of reducing two-dimensional equations to ordinary differential equations is carried out by decomposing the components of displacements and external loads into trigonometric series in the circumferential coordinate. Displacements are represented in form of polynomials along the coordinate normal to the middle surface by two degrees higher relative to the classical theory of the Kirchhoff-Love type. Resulting from minimization of the refined value of the Lagrange energy functional, a system of differential equilibrium equations in displacements and natural boundary conditions are received. The task of reducing two-dimensional equations to ordinary differential equations is carried out by decomposing the components of the displacements and the external loads into trigonometric series as per the circumferential coordinate.

The formulated boundary problem is solved by the methods of finite differences and matrix sweep. As a result, displacements are obtained in the grid nodes, for approximation of which splines are used. The shell deformations are found using geometric relationship; tangential stresses are received from the correlations of Hooke's law. One of the features of this paper lies in the fact that the transverse stresses are determined by the direct integration of the equilibrium equations of the three-dimensional theory of elasticity.

An example of the calculation of a hemispherical shell rigidly restrained along the lower base contour is brought. The shell is exposed to the wind load. Comparison of the results received by the refined theory with the data of the classical theory has shown that in the zone of distortion of the stressed state, the normal tangential stresses are substantially revised and the transverse normal stresses, which are neglected in the classical theory, are of the same magnitude with the maximum values of the main bending stress.

Considered is the influence of the relative thickness on the stress state of the shell. It was discovered that the shell thickness significantly increases the error of the classical theory, while determining the stresses and assessing the strength of the elements of the aircraft structures.
PRUKADES (FEATURED PRODUCT OF RURAL AREA) IN INCREASING HOME INDUSTRY PRODUCTIVITY IN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Masrur Ahmad Rajaul , Mabbruroh Hajjatul , Darwis Darwis
Published: October 2019

Low productivity in home industry which produces featured product in rural area in Pamekasan cannot cover entire market target nationally or internationally. Featured Product of Rural Area (PRUKADes) is the first program of 4 priority planned by Ministry of Village, Disadvantaged Regions and Trasmigration (Kemendes PDTT) aims to increase village competitiveness and companyâ€™s productivity in order the villagers gain higher income. Based on the statistic analytical test, a result is valid if r is bigger than r in table. In addition, data is considered reliable because the value of Cronbach's Alpha is 0,77 or more than  0,6. From double linear regression analysis, the value is 0,800. It shows that there is a strong relationship between home industry productivity (X) through X1 (workers quality), X2 (managing skill), and X3 (Input and Output process) and the increasing featured product of rural area in Pamekasan (Y). The value is 64,0%  and it is quite big. The rest is 36,0% and it is influenced by other factors that excluded from this research. Entirely, the research is done by F test F (ensemble regressed coefficient); that is, there is a relationship between home industry productivity (X) and the increase of featured product in rural area in Pamekasan (Y
ANALISIS KUALITAS AUDIT DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP KEWAJIBAN PAJAK DENGAN MANAJEMEN LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Sagita Dian Maya
Published: October 2019

The company still considers the obligation to pay taxes a burden because there is a transfer of resources from the business sector to the public or government sector so that management often makes various efforts to minimize the tax burden, even though the compliance of taxpayers in paying taxes will assist the government in conducting programs development that can be enjoyed by the citizen. This study aimed to analyze the effect of audit quality and sales growth on tax obligations with earnings management as an intervening variable. The population in this study were all property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method and obtained 100 units of analysis. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis and path analysis (path analysis) using IBM SPSS 24 application. The results showed that audit quality and sales growth did not significantly influence earnings management either partially or simultaneously. Furthermore, the audit quality variable does not have a significant effect on tax obligations, but the sales growth variable shows a significant positive effect on the tax liability variable. The results of the path analysis test show that each variable of audit quality and sales growth has no effect on tax liabilities through earnings management as a mediating variable. The conclusion of this study is the amount of tax liability borne by the company is influenced by the level of sales growth.
THE EFFECT OF PROFESSIONALISM, OBJECTIVITY, ACCOUNTABILITY, KNOWLEDGE OF THE ACCURACY OF GIVING AUDIT OPINION AND AUDITOR EXPERIENCE AS MODERATING VARIABLES
Authors: Stiawan Hari , Sanulika Aris
Published: October 2019

The auditor as a party trusted by the public, the auditor will examine the financial statements and then issue a statement. This study aims to determine the effect of professionalism, objectivity, accountability, knowledge on the accuracy of the provision of audit opinions and auditor experience as a moderating variable on the influence of audit expertise on the accuracy of giving opinions by the auditor. The type of data used in this study is quantitative data. Sources of data in this study are primary data. The population in this study were auditors who worked at KAP located in South Tangerang. With the number of respondents in this study as many as 58 people. The results of this study indicate that professionalism, objectivity, accountability, knowledge do not influence the accuracy of giving audit opinions either partially or partially. The auditor's experience can moderate the variables of professionalism, objectivity, accountability, knowledge of the accuracy of the giving of
ПРОБЛЕМИ СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЇ БОГОСЛОВСЬКОЇ ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЇ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ
Authors: Кучер О. М. , Медведь О. В.
Published: October 2019

The establishment of theology as an academic discipline raises the question of the normalization of its lexical means.Ukrainian religious vocabulary as a whole, and, in particular, its certain lexical-semantic groups referred to as “religious terms”, “church terms”, “sacred terms”, “theological terms” and others based on a subject matter, have been the subject of many linguistic studies. Of particular interest to this research are the studies focused on theological terms in the area of their usage – theological (liturgical) practice and corresponding theological texts. For instance, N.V. Puriaieva gave a characterization of the usage of the Ukrainian language in the liturgical practice of Ukrainian churches, problems of a sacred language, and the vocabulary of church service terms; B. Ogulchanskiy studied the development of Ukrainian theological terms in liturgical and theological texts from the Art Nouveau period to the present. Nevertheless, the development of theological education in Ukraine makes it important to standardize theological terms used in the education process.Considering certain historical factors, religious studies still have a great influence on the interpretation of religious concepts in the scientific community. This discipline uses the more standardized approaches allowing to use them for applied research. For example, religious studies distinguish the following beliefs about God withing theology: Jewish, Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Buddhist theology, etc. Christianity is divided into Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant theology. Eastern Orthodoxy includes apologetic theology (apologetics), biblical theology, dogmatic theology, moral or practical theology, comparative theology, etc.Compared to religious studies, the term “theology” lacks consistency in theological sources.The study and understanding of sacred texts and eminent theologians’ commentaries to them have been one of the main theological methods from the earliest times. These texts vary among confessions and even withing one church, which is especially common for Eastern Christianity.In our opinion, this analysis points to the reason for the incoherency of the modern theological terms and outlines the possible ways of eliminating it which is essential not only for theological practice but also for theological education.
浅论人力资源管理如何推动企事业单位高效运行实现社会经济持续发展
Authors: 胡 诗思
Published: October 2019

人力资源管理与组织高效运行之间有着密不可分的关系,两者相互促进、相互融合,从而推动经济发展。为了达到组织可持续发展的目的,人力资源管理水平要与时俱进,基于此,本文概述了人力资源管理,阐述了人力资源管理在企事业单位的运行和社会经济发展中的重要性,对人力资源管理推动组织内部高效运行和社会经济发展的措施进行了论述分析。
乡村振兴战略与农村高质量发展
Authors: 李 伟丽
Published: October 2019

在新时期发展背景下,推动农业经济发展,提升农民经济收入,强化农村基础建设是关乎国家长期战略合作发展与民生保障的根本性问题。为此,切实解决“三农”问题不仅成为全党工作的核心,也是全面贯彻落实乡村振兴工作的重中之重。
新常态下农业经济发展问题研究
Authors: 王 开粉
Published: October 2019

在改革开放之后,我国进入全方面飞速发展的快节奏,随着生产力的解放,农业发展也有质的飞跃。而后进入平缓发展的时代。如今,随着新时代下的飞速发展以及“一带一路”建设,我国国民经济水平和科技发展水平的提高。我国的产业发展势头和方向已经平稳进入到新常态时期。农业作为国家的重要支柱和国民保障产业,农业经济发展面临着诸多机遇和困难。对我国而言,农业承担着维护国家稳定的重责,在新常态下农业发展,产业收入得到显著的提升,是利国利民的大事。本文从我国农业经济发展方面入手,针对新常态的发展背景,对其农业发展进入了深层次的剖析。对新常态下农业经济的固有属性和特征进行了阐述,并分析了发展中可能遇到的困难以及应对策略。以期为我国现阶段农业经济发展贡献一份力量。让农业发展在新常态的背景下能平稳适应,同时随着经济发展,让农业经济并轨,更好的进行发展。
经济新常态背景下加强企业政工建设——发挥人力资源管控优势
Authors: 王 君
Published: October 2019

目前,我国经济发展正处于新的正常时期,这将对我国未来的经济政策和社会形势产生重要影响,这将对企业的经营环境产生一定的影响。企业的良好发展离不开政工建设和人力资源管理。政工建设与企业人力资源管理之间存在着密切的关系。本文分析和探讨了新经济常态下企业政工建设的内容,并提出了发挥人力资源管控优势,希望能够帮助企业更好地发展。
浅谈党政领导干部经济责任审计存在的问题及对策
Authors: 张 献房 , 胡 勇战 , 杨 德梁
Published: October 2019

党政领导干部经济责任审计是一件重要的事情,是对领导干部的监督和勉励,也是对人民群众的保障,能够避免和惩治腐败行为,为人民服务,真正让人民群众感受到公平公正。然而,在实际工作中,党和政府的领导干部仍面临经济责任审计工作的一些难点问题,如何解决这些难点问题,它的关键是推进党和政府的领导干部科学发展的经济责任审计,对此,我们进行了以下的探讨。
浅析监察工作对企业经济发展的积极影响
Authors: 陈 涛
Published: October 2019

监察工作的开展对于企业经济发展有着非常重要的作用。不过现阶段监察工作开展中,由于企业管理及自身制度的影响,监察工作在落实中存在诸多问题,影响了企业经济发展。为此,本文将对监察工作对企业经济发展的积极影响进行分析,以供参考。
基于行业与周期轮动效应的交叉效应的TCPDMA投资策略的构建
Authors: 张 翰文
Published: October 2019

在面对大型投资者日益科技化的投资行为的今天,由于普通的小型投资者存在着知识技术水平有限、设备资金限制等一系列的难点,难以获得摆脱主观投资而选择量化投资,导致普通小型投资者难以在立足于市场。因此本文立足于普通小型投资者的痛点,利用2012-2018年的历史数据,基于行业与周期轮动效应的交叉效应,构建一个能满足普通小型投资者自身条件的量化投资策略——TCPDMA投资策略,并使用2019年的股票收益率进行策略回测。结果表明,在股票正常运行的周期中,行业与周期轮动效应的交叉效应均存在于市场中,而基于此的TCPDMA投资策略的预期收益率均优于上证指数的实际收益率,表明TCPDMA投资策略具有盈利能力优以及操作简便的特点,适用于普通小型投资者的量化投资策略。
广西外贸企业面向东盟开展跨境电商的问题与对策
Authors: 丁 雪萍
Published: October 2019

经济合作区的建设工作是我国经济发展的重要方向,同时也是推动世界经济发展的重要方式,当前世界范围内的经济合作区共有三个,分别为欧盟、北美自由贸易区以及中国-东盟自由贸易区,建设经济合作区不仅是加强国家贸易交流的重要措施,同时也是有效强化各国关联性建设人类命运共同体的重要内容,我国于2001年与东盟十国正是成立中国-东盟自由贸易区,并在各方领导人的积极推动下实现了良好的自由贸易往来,充分拉动了框架内各国的国际贸易发展,为各国经济建设做出了巨大贡献。广西外贸企业作为中国-东盟自由贸易区的重要商品中心,其在发展过程中充分享受到了自由贸易区带来的便利,而随着电子商务模式的不断发展,广西外贸企业在自由贸易框架下开展了电子商务交易活动,本文将针对这一过程中的问题进行分析并根据问题提出针对性的解决对策。
THE EFFECT OF CARBOPLATIN CHEMOTHERAPY REGULATION ON HEARING FUNCTIONS IN PATIENTS OF NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
Authors: Wahyuni Ita , Utama Denny S , Ghanie Abla
Published: October 2019

Introduction:

The incidence of hearing loss after treatment with carboplatin-based chemotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients were evaluated, and relationships of loss with host factors, treatment-related factors were investigated.

Objective:

To evaluate the effect of giving a carboplatin chemotherapy regimen for 6 times chemotherapy (serial chemotherapy) on hearing function in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The incidence of hearing loss after treatment with carboplatin-based chemotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients were evaluated, and relationships of loss with host factors, treatment-related factors were investigated.

Method:

Thirty NPC patients were treated with carboplatin chemotherapy from 2015 to 2017 were analyzed. Pure tone audiometry and Distortion Product of Otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) were performed during the follow-up period, with a median time of 36 months, ranging from 24 to 36 months. Correlation of SNHL at frequencies (pure tone average, 0.5-8 kHz) with a series of factors was analyzed.

Results:

Among 30 participant (60 ears), using the Wilcoxon test, the mean threshold after series III was significant (p=0,000) and the mean of after series VI and significant (p= 0,000). The relationship between DPOAE results and pure tone audiometry was also carried out in the early stages of series III. Kaplan Meier's survival analysis improvement from post-III series (6 weeks) of participants who survived as many as 23 participants (76.67%) and in the post-chemotherapy evaluation of VI series (15 weeks) participants who survived as many as 8 participants. Bivariate statistical analysis using the Spearman non-parametric correlation test, there was a significant relationship between the mean dose and the decrease in the hearing threshold. p=0.00 (<0.01).

Conclusion:

For NPC patients treated with carboplatin chemotherapy, There was an effect on the hearing function of the administration of carboplatin chemotherapy regimen for 6 series chemotherapy in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
COMPARISONS OF CYTOLOGICAL RESULTS FROM BRUSHING METHOD UNDER NASOPHARYNGOSCOPY GUIDANCE AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL RESULTS FROM BLIND BIOPSY OF NASOPHARYNX IN NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA PATIENTS
Authors: Selvianti  , Kristyono Irwan , Yusuf Muhtarum
Published: October 2019

Introduction:

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is one of the common head and neck malignancies found in Indonesia. Diagnosis was based on histopathological result of tumor tissues taken from the nasopharynx. Histopathological from nasopharyngeal blind biopsy remains a golden standard of NPC diagnosis. Blind biopsy causes many problems for patients including pain sensation, risk of bleeding and traumatic effect. Another technique for obtaining specimen for evaluation malignant cells of nasopharynx was by cytological investigation. Cytology evaluation could detect malignant cells from smear specimen. Cytological specimen could be obtained from nasopharynx by brushing method. Cells are collected by brushing then processed with liquid-based technique; specimens were smeared and stained for cytology evaluation. Since nasopharynx location is invisible, then nasopharyngoscopy guidance was used to obtain a brushing specimen.

Objective:

To analyze an agreement between cytological results from nasopharyngeal brushing under nasopharyngoscopy and histopathological results from blind biopsy as a golden standard for the detection of malignant cells in NPC patients.

Method: Diagnostic test with the cross-sectional comparative study. Population of this study was NPC patients who came to outpatient Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Samples were collected with consecutive sampling method during February until May 2011. During that period we obtained 36 patients as study samples. First we performed brushing method under nasopharyngoscopy guidance and then blind biopsy of nasopharynx on each patient. Cytology preparation processed with liquid-based technique liquiPREP and Papanicolaou stain. Histopathologic preparation used hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain. Sample data was tested by McNemar test and Kappa association test.

Result:

36 samples were obtained consisted of 27 male (75%) and 9 female (25%). The result for cytological evaluation in detecting malignant cells of NPC patients was sensitivity 87.10%, specificity 80%, positive predictive value 96.43%, negative predictive value 50% and accuracy 86.11%. Statistically, analysis result with McNemar test was no significant difference and from Kappa association test there was a significant association between brushing method under nasopharyngoscopy guidance and blind biopsy.

Conclusion:

There was an agreement between brushing method under nasopharyngoscopy guidance and blind biopsy in detecting malignant cells of NPC.
ANALISA BANGKITAN DAN TARIKAN DI PERUMAHAN BOGOR NIRWANA RESIDENCE ( BNR )
Authors: Kurniawan Irfan , . Rulhendri
Published: October 2019

Salah satu masalah transportasi seperti kemacetan lalu lintas kerap terjadi di kota-kota di Indonesia salah satunya di Bogor. Permasalahan transportasi dapat diatasi dengan perencanaan transportasi yang baik, sesuai dengan rencana,TOD (Transit  Oriented Developmnet) Program dengan membangun LRT yang berlokasi di Perumahan Bogor Nirwana Residence (BNR). Untuk mengantisipasi timbulnya masalah transportasi maka dilakukan kajian mengenai analisis potensi bangkitan dan tarikan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pergerakan yang masuk atau keluar dari ataupun masuk ke sebuah zona Perencanaan transportasi yang paling popular dan sering digunakan adalah perencanaan transportasi 4 tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pengumpulan data, tahap analisis bangkitan dan tarikan dan kesimpulan. Tahap analisis bangkitan dan tarikan perjalanan.merupakan salah satu tata guna lahan yang dapat menimbulkan tarikan pergerakan yang besar, mengingat banyak warga kota bekerja di sektor formal. Data yang digunakan dalam model bangkitan dan tarikan adalah berbasis sebuah zona dan jaringan Output dari model ini sehingga bisa memprediksikan seberapa besar pergerakan perjalanan Desire Line pada masa mendatang. Perhitungan jumlah kendaraan yang melewati daerah sekitaran kawasan Bogor Nirwana Residence menggunakan Traffic Count pada masing – masing jalan sehingga bisa diketahui berapa jam, yang nantinya akan di dapat satuan mobil penumpang, setelah itu di buat jaringan serta MAT tahun 20182025 dibebankan pada jaringan, untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Demand Flow serta Desire Line dengan menggunakan software SATURN. Hasil dari analisis software SATURN didapatkan kesimpulan nilai bangkitan dan tarikan dari tahun 2018 sampai 2020 terjadi Kenaikan sehinga pembangunan TOD sangat  berdampak signifikan, sedangkan tahun 2020 sampai 2025 terjadi peningkatan. Dari jumlah bangkitan dan tarikan yang telah dihasilkan dapat diketahui bahwa semakin besar tingkat perjalanan di kota Bogor pada masa mendatang sehingga nantinya dapat di buat rencana ataupun solusi kedepannya untuk mengurangi tingginya jumlah penduduk dalam perjalanan jalan di kota Bogor khususnya pada kawasan Bogor Nirwana Residence
EVALUASI PELAYANAN PARKIR DI RUAS JALAN UTAMA SURYAKENCANA (Studi Kasus Lahan Parkir di Suryakencana Bogor)
Authors: Abdillah Mis’al , Murtejo Tedy
Published: October 2019

Suatu hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari masyarakat dalam melakukan aktivitas yaitu transportasi. Tarikan pergerakan dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas pusat kota yang tinggi. Kondisi ini tergantung terutama pada sistem transportasi yang ada dan parkir merupakan komponen utama dari sistem transportasi.
Terdapat permasalahan parkir di badan jalan, seperti adanya juru parkir liar yang mengakibatkan terjadinya kemacetan di ruas jalan suryakencana akibat adanya parkir sementara, hal tersebut mendorong peneliti dalam melakukan pemecahan permasalahan parkir di jalan suryakencana bogor.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja operasional parkir di wilayah studi dengan penyelesaian rekomendasi yang telah di tentukan yang ditinjau dari faktor karakteristik parkir seperti akumulasi parkir, durasi parkir, volume parkir, indeks parkir, kinerja ruas jalan suryakencana dan
pelayanan parkir yang ada di jalan suryakencana. Data – data diperoleh melalui survey lapangan pada hari pengamatan. Hasil evaluasi dengan merujuk pada standar peraturan daerah kota bogor
nomor 4 tahun 2012 tentang perparkiran
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MEMBAYAR ( CAPACITY TO REPAYMENT ) DALAM MENGAMBIL KPR BTN BERSUBSIDI iB DI BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA KANTOR CABANG SYARIAH BOGOR
Authors: Marlina Asti , . Oki
Published: October 2019

Pembiayaan merupakan aktivitas bank Syariah dalam menyalurkan dana kepada pihak selain bank berdasarkan prinsip Syariah. Penyaluran dana dalam bentuk pembiayaan didasarkan pada kepercayaan yang diberikan oleh pemilik dana kepada pengguna dana. Dalam mengajukan pembiayaan, perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap kemampuan nasabah dalam melakukan pembayaran.
Analisis yang dilakukan adalah berprinsip 6 C, yaitu Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condition of economi, Constraint. Salah satu analisis yang dianggap penting adalah penilaian tentang kapasitas Kemampuan Membayar ( Capacity to Repayment ) Nasabah. Untuk melakukan analisis ini,
yang dilakukan oleh bagian financing analyst dalam menganalisis Kemampuan ( Capacity ) Nasabah adalah dengan cara melihat KTP untuk mengetahui karakter nasabah dari hasil IDEB / BI Checking / ID BI dan untuk mengetahui jumlah angsuran perbulan berdasarkan pembiayaan yang telah diterima
sebelumnya, melihat Kartu Keluarga untuk mengetahui jumlah tanggungan, sehingga bisa memperkirakan pengeluaran pribadi / keluarga dalam 1 bulan, melihat buku nikah untuk mengetahui status pernikahan, melihat Slip Gaji + copy rekening koran untuk mengetahui dan memastikan
Nominal Gaji / Penghasilan yang diterima perbulan, melihat Surat keterangan kerja untuk memastikan Posisi, Jabatan dan Tempat kerja Nasabah.