bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outro lado da juventude: Acompanhamento terapêutico na travessia do envelhecer
Authors: Berlikowski Loreni Teresinha
Published: December 2020

O objetivo desse trabalho é traçar caminho com materiais já publicado em artigos e livros, anais de eventos científicos, sem uma delimitação específica de temporalidade, possibilitando a reflexão dos mais variados aspectos relativos à temática da pesquisa, para compreender o fazer do Acompanhamento Terapêutico, suas mudanças através de sua história. Neste contexto específico conhecer a vivência e a prática de uma psicóloga que atua com o dispositivo acompanhamento terapêutica com o público idoso, tendo como objetivo advogar pela inclusão da pessoa idosa no contexto social e familiar. Contribuindo e ressignificando a novas trajetórias considerando a subjetividade individual de cada indivíduo, potencializando a novos vínculos que deseje construir como um ser social de direitos. O objetivo do AT é ser um agente de ressocialização para possibilitar direcionar a novos espaços que a pessoa idosa deseje estar.
Las crisis económico-financieras del capitalismo contemporáneo
Authors: Hortalà Arau Joan
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo se describen las crisis económico-financieras, en el marco de los respectivos ciclos, acaecidas en el capitalismo contemporáneo, entendido como tal el sistema de organización de la economía a partir de la Revolución Industrial, haciendo especial referencia al caso español.
Percepções de Professores de Inglês de Foz do Iguaçu Sobre o Perfil de Aprendizagem das Novas Gerações
Authors: Antônio Silva Denis , Boscarioli Clodis , Paizan Delfina Cristina
Published: December 2020

Este artigo descreve a percepção de docentes de língua inglesa acerca das características de aprendizagem e das influências das gerações de estudantes contemporâneas em sua prática pedagógica. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva por meio da aplicação de questionário respondido por 12 docentes de Língua Inglesa da rede estadual de ensino de Foz do Iguaçu/Paraná que participaram de um curso extensão universitária sobre tecnologias e formação de professores de Língua Inglesa em 2019. A categorização temática foi adotada como estratégia para a análise e interpretação dos dados coletados. Os resultados apontam o reconhecimento docente de características discentes relacionadas às aprendizagens e comportamentos atinentes às gerações Z e Alpha. Além disso, constatou-se adaptações pedagógicas e metodológicas consoantes às demandas geracionais de seus estudantes, especialmente as influenciadas pelas tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação.
Aligning the Interests of Business and Society: Shared Value, Integrated Value, And Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Nashchekina O. M. , Nwafor Franklin Nnemeka ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Tymoshenkov I. V. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: December 2020

The evolution of CSR is largely the history of reconciling economic goals of business and social goals of society. Relatively recent CSR related concepts “creating shared value” (CSV) and “integrated value creation” (IVC) aim at aligning interests of business and society by producing economic and social value simultaneously. The purpose of this article is to compare the CSV and IVC concepts and show their relation to CSR. In particular, we discuss whether CSV and IVC can be regarded as substitutes for CSR, varieties of CSR or completely new paradigms, and come to the conclusion that the positioning of both concepts depends on how broadly CSR is defined. We summarize major criticisms of the CSV concept and provide our own vision of the strengths and limitations of both concepts, showing why at least the CSV concept cannot supplant CSR. Comparing CSV and IVC, we focus on the differences between them and show that IVC represents a more fundamental shift in business philosophy and aims at a deeper and system-wide rather than local and fragmentary integration within society. We maintain that the CSV and IVC ideas can and should be used in strategic planning as inspiration for innovative thinking, as guidelines for increasing business competitiveness and societal well-being. We also point out the need for refining methodological frameworks for the practical implementation of the CSV and IVC ideas.
The Current Trends in Marketing Research in the Tourism Industry
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Yurchenko N. I.
Published: December 2020

Currently, the tourism industry continues to outpace the global economy despite deteriorating global economic prospects, tensions in international trade, social worries, geopolitical uncertainty, instability and the COVID-19 pandemic. The article is aimed at identifying modern trends of marketing research as part of the complex of marketing instruments in the tourism sphere. To achieve this aim, the article uses the following research methods: abstract-logical; situational analysis; mean, absolute and relative values; comparison, graphic, sociological; statistical analysis; economic-mathematical; expert surveys and estimations. Based on the data of the World Tourism Organization, the indicators of development of the world market of tourist services are analyzed. Performed were the following: analysis of the dynamics of the number of subjects of tourism activity (tour operators and travel agents) in Ukraine; total average number of full-time employees; income from the provision of tourist services; operating expenses for the provision of tourist services; number of tourists served by tour operators and travel agents in Ukraine. The content of marketing research is disclosed as a multi-stage process, which should include the collection, registration and analysis of data in the sphere of tourism business. Marketing researches should be conducted according to 8 stages: determining the problem; development of the concept of research; cabinet marketing research; field market research; analysis of market conditions (supply and demand); research of foreign markets; simulation modeling; formation of a marketing information system. In order to determine the rating of tour operators of the mass segment of the tourism market in 2020, a questionnaire containing 16 questions is specified. Its results can be used when evaluating tour operators in terms of customer comfort and cooperation with travel agents. It is proved that marketing research in the tourism industry is advisable to be carried out systematically. This will provide for substantiating and elaborating managerial solutions in order to maximize the satisfaction of the needs of consumers of tourist services and solve the problems of significant seasonal fluctuations in demand.
Возрастные и гендерные аспекты цереброваскулярной патологии и когнитивных расстройств
Authors: Мякотных В.С. , Остапчук Е.С. , Сиденкова А.П.
Published: December 2020

В книге представлены материалы многочисленных исследований, в частности выполненных авторами издания, посвященных особенностям функционирования центральной нервной системы у представителей разного пола и возраста в условиях нормы и патологии. Особое внимание уделяется цереброваскулярной патологии и расстройствам познавательной сферы у мужчин и женщин в процессе их старения. Предлагается ряд оригинальных подходов к диагностике, прогнозированию, лечению и профилактике с учетом возраста и пола заболевших. Значительное место, наряду с клинической проблематикой, отводится вопросам биохимических, физиологических исследований, в том числе экспериментальных. Монография представляет интерес для научных работников и представителей практической медицины, здравоохранения, психологов, социологов, занимающихся изучением структуры и функции головного мозга в условиях нормы и при развитии патологических процессов.
Semi-analytical Solution for a Multi-objective TEAM Benchmark Problem
Authors: Karban Pavel , Pánek David , Orosz Tamás , Doležel Ivo
Published: December 2020

Benchmarking is essential for testing new numerical analysis codes. Their solution is crucial both for testing the partial differential equation solvers and both for the optimization methods. Especially, nature-inspired optimization algorithm-based solvers, where is an important study is to use benchmark functions to test how the new algorithm may perform, in comparison with other algorithms or fine-tune the optimizer parameters. This paper proposes a novel semi-analytical solution of the multi-objective T.E.A.M benchmark problem. The goal of the benchmark problem is to optimize the layout of a coil and provide a uniform magnetic field in the given region. The proposed methodology was realized in the open-source robust design optimization framework Ārtap, and the precision of the solution is compared with the result of a fully hp-adaptive numerical solver: Agros-suite. The coil layout optimization was performed by derivative-free non-linear methods and the NSGA-II algorithm.
人工智能背景下图书馆知识服务创新研究
Authors: 冷 立伟
Published: December 2020

在社会快速发展的推动下，使得科学技术得到了良好的发展进步，有效的促进了人工智能技术的快速发展，为各个领域的发展壮大带来了良好的机遇。将人工智能技术运用到图书馆行业中，为整个行业的综合性能的提升起到了积极的影响，针对人工智能图书馆知识服务创新展开全面深入的研究分析，是具有较为重要的现实意义的。人工智能智慧图书馆是图书馆未来发展的主流，智慧图书馆的各项服务是无法脱离互联网、数据结构、数字化技术的辅助的。在当前人工智能的背景下图书馆服务得到了良好的延伸，这一形式并非是单纯的将人工智能技术与图书馆服务相互整合，而是将二者时间进行深入的融合，是符合社会发展的需要的。
加强煤矿机电设备管理的策略研究
Authors: 赵 凯
Published: December 2020

近年来，我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大带来良好的机遇，推动了科学技术的发展，在这种形势下，大量的新型机械设备被人们研发出来，并且被人们切实的引用到各个领域之中，取得了良好的成绩。就当下煤矿生产行业来说，因为受到地质结构等多方面因素的影响，存在诸多单凭人力资源不能实现的生产工作，而将机电设备加以合理运用，可以有效的促进煤矿生产的效率和安全。但是不得不说的是，在将机电设备加以实践运用的过程中，往往也会引发安全事故、过度损耗的问题，最终也会损害到机电设备的使用效果，这样对于煤矿行业的稳定发展是非常不利的，并且也会对民众的人身和财产安全形成诸多的威胁。所以，在将机电设备引用到煤矿生产之中的时候，务必要针对机电设备的运用进行规范化的管理，提升机械设备的使用效率。
浅析智能语音技术在呼叫中心应用前景
Authors: 刘 桂英
Published: December 2020

随着信息技术的不断发展和智能语音技术的应用，呼叫中心逐渐跳出传统客服中心服务模式，引入智能客服。智能客服在给人感觉一新的同时，在多大程度上能够替代人工服务，在保证服务体验不降低的前提下是否能够降低服务成本？本论文旨在通过对各类呼叫中心应用智能语音技术案例的体验和分析，研究智能语音技术在不同类别呼叫中心应用前景，为12333咨询服务系统功能拓展提供策略选择参考。
浅谈城市道路桥梁施工体会
Authors: 钱 昊
Published: December 2020

随着经济不断发展，人民生活水平不断提高，私家车的不断普及，城市交通压力越来越大。越来越多的城市高架、立交、跨线桥出现，对城市交通疏导起到了很大的缓解作用。但是城市高架、立交、跨线桥相比于高速公路、国省道的施工组织难度要大很多，周边道路通行干扰多、水电气改线复杂、施工区域狭小、拆迁协调难度大等等，对施工组织的精度、工法方案的选择、工期的控制提出了更高要求，现就之前施工的一个项目谈一谈施工体会。
软基加固技术在道路桥梁施工中的应用
Authors: 蒋 腾腾
Published: December 2020

中国幅员辽阔，而且中国的地质环境也是十分的复杂和多样的。一些沿海地区和内陆湖泊和河流沉积区的土壤基础比较软，所说在这中地质结构的表面上建造公路和桥梁以及其他的工程项目时，应特别注意对这些软土基础的高水平的处理，保障工程项目的建设质量和安全。
自然山水公共空间在城市设计中的应用
Authors: 张 均辉 , 张 梦洁
Published: December 2020

随着城镇化、工业化、产业化的迅猛推进，与之相关的城市人口、自然资源、生态环境等一系列的问题接踵而至，人类居住环境面临极大的考验。城市中出现的热岛效应、城市内涝、交通拥堵、水污染、大气污染、噪音污染等等问题严重影响到公民的生活和城市的可持续发展。在总体空间布局、空间组织、视线通廊预留、慢行系统串联、碧道空间打造等方面进行解析，如何利用绿色开敞空间推动城市的可持续发展。文章基于对生态环境的保护和利用，使其成为城市的“绿肺”、城市公民活动的公共空间，使得公共空间成为城市发展的核心动力。将生态保护利用、公共活动空间打造、视线通廊串联、历史文化传承等诸多因素与城市设计相结合，最终助力城市的良性有序发展，给公民提供一个良好的工作和生活环境。[1] [2] [3]
分析市政道路水稳层施工质量控制与对策
Authors: 郭 晓艳 , 李 梅海 , 尹 超南 , 温 亚楠
Published: December 2020

随着我国市政道路的良好发展，水稳层施工质量已经得到了良好的提升。但是其中还有着相应的问题没有得到解决，这已经对我国的市政道路造成了一定程度上的影响。文章将对水稳层与施工质量控制进行简要的概述，并且对市政道路水稳层施工质量的问题进行具体的分析，最后对市政道路水稳层施工质量进行控制的策略进行深入的研究与探讨。
市政园林景观施工中的问题及改进措施
Authors: 樊 江宾 , 冯 伟纳 , 徐 亚周 , 张 珊珊
Published: December 2020

及时采取改进措施，缓解市政园林景观施工中存在的问题，能够提升园林建设水平。基于此，文章详细阐述了做好前期准备工作、加大造价控制力度、深化质量管理措施落实、优化植被后期养护这几项问题改进措施，实现了对市政园林景观施工的深入分析，希望能够为市政建设事业的发展提供助力。
Jejunal Atresia in Newborn: A Case Report
Authors: Vidyadhar Takalkar Unmesh
Published: December 2020

Pancreatogenic or Type 3c diabetes is a rather new entry to the world of diabetes and accordingly is scarcely documented; less than 100 entries in a casual Pubmed search.1 This may be due to insufficient research, inaccurate classification, rare occurrence or misdiagnosis in routine clinical practice. Nevertheless, recent data suggests that it might be more common than initially presumed and might be under or misdiagnosed in routine clinical practice.2 Besides, T2DM (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus) is common enough in global population to accidently coexist with exocrine pancreatic disease.
Multilocular Cystic Nephroma. Kidney Disease Difficult To Diagnose Before Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: Berkane Salah
Published: December 2020

Cystic nephroma is a benign renal lesion. It is a benign and rare cystic tumor of the kidney whose diagnosis needs renal specimen after nephrectomy. We report an observation of 62-year-old woman, obese with a history of type 2 diabetes who consults for left lumbar pain without hematuria. The examination found no lumbar contact or signs of urinary tract infection. The first exploration by an abdominal echotomographic shows the existence of an inferior medieval and polar lesion of 84mm of the large axis, heterogeneous with multiple anechoic zones within it of small sizes. The interpretation made by the radiologist retained 3 possible diagnoses, namely: a renal mass suspected of malignancy, a heterogeneous multicystic lesion and a hydatid cyst stage III of Gerbi. The computed tomography found a heterodyne left medieval tumor process and lower polar poorly limited with several areas of necrosis of 80mm of large diameter taking the contrast and interpreted as a malignant lesion, without hilar lymphadenopathies or retroperitoneal visible. The rest of the extension balance sheet was free of anomalies. Hydatid serology was performed and returned negative. The patient was operated on with the diagnosis of kidney cancer. The intraoperative exploration showed the existence of a left kidney increased in volume in its compartment, the accidental break-in of the latter allowed even the multilocular cystic appearance of small infracentimetric sizes of this lesion. An enlarged total nephrectomy was realized. Macroscopic examination of the part reveals a kidney carrying multiple cystic lesions arranged one against the other without nephrogenic tissue in the septic letting out a clear liquid. The pathology study showed the appearance of a multilocular cystic nephroma. Our patient is alive at 48months and in well health.
A Curious Case of Gossypibioma
Authors: Chatterjee Sanjay
Published: December 2020

The term gossypibioma is used to describe a retained surgical sponge or gauze after operation. It is a rare but serious complication which is seldom reported because of the medicolegal implications. Gossypiboma usually has varied and vague presentation and is also difficult to detect on radiological investigations. It can even remain silent and present years after the operation. We report a case of a 74-year-old man who presented with chronic lump since 1 year in the right lumbar region. He had a history of spinal surgery 20 years ago.They had taken right iliac crest as a graft during that spinal surgery. Radiological investigations were inconclusive in detecting the retained gauze. A working diagnosis of soft tissue tumour-? Desmoid tumour was made on ultrasonography and an excision of lump was done where he was found to have a large gossypibioma densely adhered to the right iliac crest. Though rare, gossypibioma should be kept in mind as a differential diagnosis in postoperative cases presenting as vague pain or chronic lump even years after the operation.
Cholecystocolonic Fistula. Case Report
Authors: JL Aguilar-Rubio
Published: December 2020

A cholecystocolonic fistula is a rare complication of gallbladder stone disease. Its incidence is 0.06% to 0.14% and it usually presents asymptomatically in elderly patients. Currently there is no imaging study that is proven to be superior to the others for its adequate preoperative diagnosis. We present the case of a patient with nonspecific symptoms in which 3 different imaging studies evidenced an abnormal communication between the gallbladder and the hepatic flexure of the colon, the patient underwent cholecystectomy and intestinal resection with terminal stoma and subsequent recanalization without complications.
Saberes e práticas no enfrentamento da violência contra mulher na assistência de enfermagem em emergência .
Authors: Da Silva Beatriz Cristina Nunes , Ribeiro Thaionara de Moraes , De Almeida Brenda Giovanna Rufino Ferreira , Teixeira Larissa Carvalho , Dourado Grace Kelly da Silva , Monteiro Luana Valentim
Published: December 2020

Introdução: Violência contra a mulher é um problema mundial de saúde pública que compromete a saúde fí­sica e emocional. Objetivos: Compreender, identificar e discutir sobre ações e práticas do enfermeiro frente í  violência sexual e doméstica em mulheres. Métodos: Estudo de abordagem qualitativa, descritiva-exploratória, do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura com identificação originada através da busca na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Brasil e arquivos indexados nas bases de dados Lilacs, BDENF e Medline, incluindo estudos no perí­odo de 2014 a 2019. Resultados: Embora haja esforços governamentais para diminuição dos casos, conscientização da sociedade e formação profissional, ainda existe um déficit prático e teórico nos saberes dos profissionais quanto a forma de promover um atendimento integral e biopsicossocial a mulheres ví­timas de violência. Conclusão: A humanização deve ser utilizada para fornecer uma visão ampla e enxergar as lesões que afligem a mulher como um todo, não restringindo a atenção ao cumprimento de rotinas e procedimentos, sendo de suma importância a harmonia do cuidado clí­nico e não clí­nico.Palavras-chave: emergência, violência contra a mulher, mulheres.
"Ser Enfermagem" e vir a "Ser enfermeira(o)" em tempos de COVID-19: memórias e percepção de acadêmicos de enfermagem do quarto ano
Authors: Soler Zaida Aurora Sperli Geraldes , Paganini Amanda Rigoli , Dos Santos Ana Flávia Cardial Andrade , Higuchi Carolina Kiyomi Shiraisi , Silva Dafne Raquel , Da Mata Jéssica Gabriela Figueiredo , De Oliveira Leonardo Henrique , Coutinho Maria Beatriz Ismael
Published: December 2020

Não sei se me falha a memória e me desculpo se cometo uma injustiça, equí­voco ou "fake", mas assim como "gente que cuida de gente" e considerando o vasto acervo de obras da Dra. Wanda Horta, acredito que tem muito dela nesta frase "Ser Enfermagem e Ser Enfermeiro". Ingressei na EEUSP em 1971, para cursar, com mais 19 alunas, o curso de Obstetrí­cia e fiz complementação em Enfermagem em 1975. Tive a honra e privilégio de ser aluna da Dra. Wanda na graduação, no mestrado por pouco tempo e sempre que a procurávamos. A prontidão, a delicadeza, a solicitude com que nos recebia, nos ensinava e nos estimulava a melhorar. Lembro que nos ensinou observação direta e na sua correção, com muitos vermelhos, suas frases começavam assim: está bom, MAS mude aqui...aqui...aqui...e lá í­amos nós, confiantes, mudar...
СУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ТРАНСПОРТНОГО СТРАХУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Жукова Ю. М. , Демченко І. О.
Published: December 2020

У статті здійснюється аналіз показників, які характеризують сучасний стан розвитку транспортного страхування в Україні, зокрема проаналізовано динаміку страхових премій та виплат за відповідними видами страхування за останні 4 роки. Досліджено основні складові даного виду страхування: автомобільне (автотранспортне), морське, авіаційне та страхування вантажів і багажу. Кожна з розглянутих складових має специфічні особливості, які вирізняють її серед інших видів майнового страхування. Виділено основні проблеми, які справляють негативний та дестабілізуючий вплив на розвиток транспортного страхування та запропоновано шляхи їх подолання.
ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ ТА ПОШУК АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ
Authors: Коваленко Ю. М. , Вітренко Л. О.
Published: December 2020

У статті проаналізовано механізм фінансування закладів вищої освіти в Україні. Визначено основні проблеми у фінансуванні вищої освіти. Розглянуто альтернативні джерела фінансування вищої освіти. Охарактеризовано модель освітнього кредитування, яка враховує найкращий світовий досвід та забезпечує доступ до платної вищої освіти різних верств населення. Окреслено перспективи впровадження ендаумент-фондів. Наголошено на необхідності формування освітньо-наукових кластерів із відповідним фінансуванням, що сприятиме активізації освітньо-наукової діяльності.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВИМИ РИЗИКАМИ УКРАЇНИ У МІЖНАРОДНОМУ КРЕДИТУВАННІ
Authors: Ананьєва Ю. В.
Published: December 2020

У статті представлено авторський підхід до класифікації фінансових ризиків України у міжнародному кредитуванні (стандартні та специфічні), які впливають на рівень спроможності забезпечувати платоспроможність України в умовах глобалізації та ефективно використовувати позикові ресурси в процесі реалізації їх функцій. Запропоновано концептуальний підхід до розробки науково-методичного забезпечення механізму формування і використання довгострокової стратегії управління фінансовими ризиками України у міжнародному кредитуванні, який передбачає використання дієвого інструментарію щодо зменшення боргового навантаження і забезпечення ефективності ризик-менеджменту на основі розробка програми збільшення ринку внутрішніх запозичень; підвищення результативності нормативно-правового поля, яке регламентує бюджетний процес і операції із зовнішнім державним боргом; провадження результативної боргової і фінансової політики.
ВПЛИВ СВІТОВИХ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ МАКРОЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ФАКТОРІВ НА ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ФІНАНСВОГО РИНКУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ
Authors: Чуницька І. І. , Михайленко В. В.
Published: December 2020

У статті розглянуто функціонування та розвиток фінансового ринку України в умовах глобальної конкурентоспроможності. Проаналізовано на основі статистичних даних, зокрема World Economic Forum, рівень глобалізованості України в порівнянні із провідними країнами Європейського Союзу, досліджено основні параметри діяльності фінансового ринку Україні в міжнародному економічному просторі. На основі проведеного дослідження виявлено фактори, які вливають на його ефективне функціонування і розвиток, а також було розроблено ключові напрями щодо поліпшення діяльності фінансового ринку України і сприяння збільшення рівня його конкурентоспроможності.
ОЦІНКА ВПЛИВУ ДЕРЖАВНОГО ФІНАНСУВАННЯ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ НА ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ ЗРОСТАННЯ КРАЇНИ
Authors: Біленко Д. В.
Published: December 2020

У статті зроблено огляд провідних наукових праць з дослідження впливу вищої освіти на економічне зростання країни, на основі емпіричних даних за допомогою методу кореляційно-регресійного аналізу проведено оцінку впливу державного фінансування вищої освіти на економічне зростання країни на прикладі європейських країн, зроблено висновок про те, що збільшення державних видатків на вищу освіту майже не сприяє економічному зростанню країни. В умовах реалізації подальших тенденцій зі скорочення бюджетних видатків на вищу освіту запропоновано впровадження фінансової автономії університетів як механізму адаптації до мінливих зовнішніх умов та досліджено напрями підвищення якості вищої освіти через зміну державного фінансування в Україні.
The «Chateau of the Loire Valley» piano fresco as a representation of the artistic thinking of Lesia Dychko
Authors: Loshkov Artем
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this represented scientific article is to reveal the specificity of piano thinking of L. Dychko as exemplified in the «Chateau of the Loire Valley» piano fresco. Methods. The methodological background of the study includes the integration of general scientific (historical, system-related, dialectic, culturological, comparative) and special artistic, in particular, music study methods and approaches of the scientific study. The application of the series of special methods of the music study research, characteristic to the historical, theoretical and performance musicology promoted the solution of the problems brought up in the article. Scintific novelty. The scintific novelty of the undertaken study is the revealing of the conceptual bases and intonational-stylistic specificity of the «Chаteau of the Loire Valley» piano fresco as the representation of the universality of L. Dychko’s creative thinking. Conclusion. The article reveals the form-forming and textural principles of the music mirroring of the masterpieces of French architecture in the text of the «Chаteau of the Loire Valley» piano cycle. The performed analysis enabled the distinguishing of L. Dychko’s piano piece as a model of the interspecific artistic communication and a manifestation of the artistic dialogue within «music - architecture» system, which is revealed on the graphically-associational, intonational and semantic, structural, texture and stylistic levels. The article proves that the «Chаteau of the Loire Valley» fresco of Lesia Dychko is distinguished by the immensity of the artist's intention, concert performance and stylistic direction and the high level of the pianistic technique, which is evidenced by the diversity of the piano texture, wide register coverage of the fingerboard, the predominance of the elements of octaval-chordal technique, the diversity of masterly performed passages and figured approaches, which are indued with formal and meaningful properties and acquire the value of the stylistic and graphically-semantic factors. There has been proved in the work the composer’s appeal to the music thesaurus of contemporary pianism, the established in the piano practice texture and expressive means and general types of movements, as well as the individualized performance approaches, endued in the context of the cycle with different functionally-semantic loads (coloristic background, representation of the sonic flow dynamics, graphical and emotional tension, disconcentrated figurative thematic invention, concert-virtuous style).
The specific of translation of vocal creations of Baroque for bandura player-singer
Authors: Khmel Natalia , Berdnykova Olga
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is an exposure of specific translation and interpretation of vocal creations of Baroque epoch for bandura, pointing of basic principles of transformation of original text in the context of synthesis of vocal and instrumental party. The research methodology consists in the application of the comparative method in music, a structural-historical method that allows outlining the stages of formation and functioning of specific features of the Baroque era in the present.  A special place takes methods of system analysis and synthesis for the study of the means of transformation in vocal-instrumental works of past centuries in the process of transformation and translation, as well as the method of generalization for the formation of conclusions.  This methodological approach helps to reveal the basic principles of translation of vocal and instrumental works of past centuries, in particular the Baroque era for voice accompanied with the bandura. The scientific novelty lies in the definition of the basic means (canons) of textural-timbre transformation, transformation of vocal-instrumental works of the Baroque period, on the example of the ancient aria «Solo per voi tra mille» from the cantata «Pastorella vaga bella» by G.F. Handel, which plays an important role in expanding the bandura vocalist's repertoire and enriches the potential of the Ukrainian national instrument. Conclusions. Thus, based on the above musical-theoretical analysis of the ancient aria «Solo per voi tra mille» from the cantata «Pastorella vaga bella» by G.F. Handel, we conclude that the translation of Baroque works for bandura and their inclusion in the pedagogical and concert repertoire bandura singer proves that the interpretation of works of past centuries on the bandura significantly expands the repertoire of the bandura singer and enriches the potential of the Ukrainian national instrument, revealing its timbre and technical capabilities, which deserves the attention of experts and requires further analysis and study.
A 60-year-old female with pain on mastication for one month
Authors: Ahmed Sageer , Hossain Mozammal , Chowdhury Afrina Parvin
Published: December 2020

abstract
Analysis On Thermal Behaviour Of The Sink And Die Area With Different Thermal Interface Material For High Power Light Emitting Diodes
Authors: Raul Debashis , Ghosh Kamalika
Published: December 2020

Its self-heating process directly affects the optical performance and reliability of light – emitting diodes (LEDs). It is important to disperse the generated heat from LED to surrounding atmosphere and keep the LED light performances same as declared by the manufacturer. Thermal interface material (TIM) is applied in between sink and source to reduce contact resistance at the junction between substrate and heat sink interface of the LED modules. This paper provides an assessment on ‘thermal interface materials’. Here different TIM materials used and the performance and problems of these commercial interface materials are discussed. From this study, one can calculate the temperature distribution in the sink area for different types of TIM materials under thermal conductivity perspective and be able to find the capability of dissipation of heat at the end surfaces of heat sinks, and design their system as well. In another process, TIMs with different thickness and input drive currents for the COB-based LED are investigated by using COMSOL simulation software. The results show that the junction temperature of the LED luminaire increases and reduce the lifetime when the input drive current and thickness of the TIM layers increase.
Research Into The Junction Temperature And Power Of New Led Modules Generation In Dependence On Variable Parameters
Authors: Sokmen Kemal Furkan , Karatas Osman Bedrettin
Published: December 2020

In this research, the change in the junction temperature and luminous flux of a new generation LED module depending on variables such as radiation, lens piece, ambient temperatures, currents, and quantity of elements had been studied. Commercial software FloEFD2019 was used in the finite volume analysis made during the study. The analyses were verified by experiments. On basis of the analysis, a solution was obtained that does not depend on the number of elements. The force of gravity was taken into account. While the ambient temperatures were taken as Ta = 23 °C and 40 °C, and the radiation value as 1009 W/m2, currents as 140 mA, 160 mA, 180 mA, 200 mA, 220 mA and 240 mA, meanwhile, samples numbers on PCB were taken as 101 and 202. In order to determine the effect of the lens piece located on the LED module, the analysis was repeated with and without using the lens. As a result of the study, it was found that the increase in ambient temperature and radiation has an adverse effect on the temperature Tj and luminous flux. It has been observed that changing samples number has a negligible effect on luminous flux and temperature Tj. It was found that the use of radiation and lenses are the most important factors affecting the luminous flux of the module.
A Novel Strategy For Transformation Of Conventional Road Lighting To Smart Road Lighting
Authors: Gursoy Mustafa Eyyup , Dindar Burak , Gul Omer
Published: December 2020

In recent years, smart road lighting (SRL) design and application researches has been increasing rapidly. However, SRL applications remain pilotproject and cannot become widespread sufficiently. Main reason for this is that, although the cost of production of LED luminaires is reduced, when existing road lighting systems are transformed to LED road lighting, existing electrical installations and lighting poles cannot be used. Increased investment costs due to electrical installation and poles renovation, decrease interest in SRL transformation. In this study, an innovative solution is developed to decrease the costs of the SRL. First, a new LED luminaire is designed, which can work without changing the installations and poles of the existing projects. Then a test road is created using DIALux software, and the newly designed lighting installation is compared with completely redesigned one and conventional road lighting. Thus, contributions are provided for spreading of the SRL transformation, using low cost SRL approach.
Modern Approaches To Normalizing Natural Lighting Of Residential Buildings: Research Results
Authors: Solovyov Alexei K.
Published: December 2020

In the premises of residential buildings, there are practically no requirements for the conditions of visual work. The light environment is evaluated by the criterion of the saturation of the premises with natural light. The required time of using natural light and providing natural lighting in space are also of great importance here. The task for residential buildings is to link these criteria to create an integrated method of rationing natural lighting in such rooms. The article discusses the modern trends in development of regulations of natural lighting from traditional, using Daylight Factor (D), to the modern ones, connected with dynamic evaluation of day lighting in time and space, necessarily taking into account real statistical brightness distribution on the sky. Evaluation of Daylight Factor method analyses its assessment, energy indicators and provides a comparison with the norms of Germany DIN. The results of research at MGSU on the evaluation of day lighting using the spatial criterion of the light field – cylindrical illuminance, which best describes the saturation of the light of the room are presented. It is noted that the full amount of natural light is not required over the entire area of the living room during the whole daylight hours. In this case, you can find the relationship between D and the coefficient of natural cylindrical illuminance (Dci). This provides a link between traditional regulation and regulation on the saturation of rooms with natural light. The final assessment of the standardized parameters of natural lighting in residential premises is carried out using methods of psychophysics, which can connect the main and secondary factors affecting the comfort of the light environment.
Fraunhofer Diffraction Description In The Approximation Of The Light Field Theory
Authors: Budak Vladimir P. , Efremenko Dmitry S. , Smirnov Pavel A.
Published: December 2020

The wavelength is that natural scale that determines the applicability domains of the ray approximation and the wave approximation of light. If the change of the radiation power spatial density is significant at the wavelength scale, then we deal with the light diffraction phenomenon, which is a subject to the wave optics. Consider the diffraction phenomenon at the diaphragm. It is possible to distinguish the near zone with significant wave inhomogeneities (i.e. the Fresnel zone) and the far Fraunhofer diffraction zone, in which the wave becomes close to homogeneous (the so-called quasi-homogeneous) and the ray approximation is possible. The problem is that there is no explicit relationship between the radiance of the rays before and after diaphragm. Method for determining the boundary conditions for the radiance in the Fraunhofer zone through the radiance of the incident radiation is proposed in the paper. This approach for computing the radiance field in the Fraunhofer zone can be generalized to other problems of optics, thereby providing the possibility of using computationally efficient ray-approximation-based methods to determine the light fields.
Application Of The Sah-noyce-shockley Recombination Mechanism To The Model Of The Voltagecurrent Relationship Of Led Structures With Quantum Wells
Authors: Manyakhin Fedor I. , Vattana Arthur B. , Mokretsova Lyudmila O.
Published: December 2020

The Sah-Noyce-Shockley (SNS) space charge region recombination theory is applied to build the mathematic model of the voltage-current relationships (VCR) of light emitting diodes with quantum wells. Unlike the mathematic model of VCR, for SNS in the proposed model, non-uniformity of recombination centres distribution over the space charge region and dependence of their mean concentration on voltage are assumed as well as the fact that the nonideality factor of forward current dependence on bias voltage may have a continuous series of values from 1 to 5 and is defined by the dependence on bias voltage of both saturation current and exponent of the VCR mathematical model.
Present And Future Activities Of The International Commission On Illumination (CIE)
Authors: Blattner Peter
Published: December 2020

The article describes the main activities of the International Commission on Illumination in recent years. The most important publications are reflecting recent developments in lighting science and industry, including LED sources and luminaires test methods, fundamental recommendations concerning colorimetry, discomfort caused by glare from luminaires with a non-uniform luminance, as well as intelligent control of lighting systems. Human centric lighting and the non-visual effects of light on humans was highlighted. To promote standardization in the field of horticultural lighting the CIE is in the process of establishing a new JTC. In view of COVID‑19 pandemic outspread the use of germicidal UV radiation is of relevance to reduce both contact spread and airborne transmission of infectious agents. The CIE is responsible for worldwide standardization of the fundamentals, including metrology and vocabulary, as well as lighting education. The CIE considers it important to make digital products including validated calculation tools, apps, databases and machine-readable documents more available for many experts and it takes a step in this direction by provide open access to the individual CIE publications.
AR-Ge Yatırımları Yüksek Teknolojili Ürün İhracatı Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme: Seçilmiş OECD Ülkeleri
Authors: KÖSE Zeynep , GÜLTEKİN Havva
Published: December 2020

Bilim ve teknolojide yaşanan gelişmeler sonucunda ekonomik büyümenin belirleyicileri de değişmiştir. Buna göre ekonomik büyümenin artırılması için teknoloji, eğitim, beşeri sermaye, bilgi gibi faktörlere ihtiyaç duyulmaya başlanmıştır. Bu durumu açıklamak üzere yeni büyüme modelleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu modellere göre AR-GE faaliyetleri sonucunda meydana gelen teknik bilgi ile mal ve hizmetlerin hem niteliği hem de niceliği artacaktır. Meydana gelen bu üretim artışı ihracatı teşvik ederek hazinede gelir artışına neden olacaktır. Bu çalışmada 1996- 2017 dönemi için seçilmiş OECD ülkelerinde AR-GE yatırımları, yüksek teknolojili ürün ihracatı ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki panel veri analizi ile test edilmektedir. Analiz sonucunda AR-GE yatırımlarından ekonomik büyümeye doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra ekonomik büyüme ile yüksek teknolojili ürün ihracatı ve AR-GE yatırımları ile yüksek teknolojili ürün ihracatı arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
A arteterapia influencia na qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa? Revisão sistemática
Authors: Freitas Ana Zuli Vidal Moreira de , Vasconcelos Ana Karina Moreira de , Silva Rênnis Oliveira da , Silva Suzanne Pinheiro Costa e , Piagge Carmem Silvia Laureano Dalle , Cavalcanti Yuri Wanderley
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Realizar uma Revisão Sistemática para verificar o efeito da Arteterapia na qualidade de vida de idosos independentes. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma Revisão Sistemática a partir de buscas nas bases de dados: PubMed (Medline), Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane e Lilacs, de forma abrangente e irrestrita ao ano ou idioma de publicação. Foram identificados 5 artigos para a amostra final, de um total de 1.297 artigos iniciais. Dos artigos analisados todos responderam ao questionamento da pesquisa evidenciando os efeitos da Arteterapia e a melhora na qualidade de vida dos idosos. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que a Arteterapia traz benefícios aos que a utilizam. Apresentando resultados significativos, com melhoras na socialização, na autoestima, na qualidade de vida, na saúde, na qualidade de interação entre os idosos. Conclusão: A Arteterapia traz benefícios aos idosos, promovendo saúde, apesar das limitações geradas pela idade, levando-os estes a um envelhecimento saudável, principalmente com a inserção das terapias alternativas.
Insegurança alimentar em gestantes adolescentes atendidas na atenção primária da rede pública de saúde
Authors: Lima Amanda Cibelle de Souza , Assunção Magnólia de Jesus Sousa Magalhães
Published: December 2020

A gestação é um período em que a mulher se encontra vulnerável devido a alterações que ocorrem no seu corpo. O estado nutricional no período pré-concepcional é um fator determinante para o desenvolvimento embrionário. O objetivo neste estudo foi avaliar a insegurança alimentar e seus fatores associados em gestantes adolescentes atendidas na atenção primária. Este é um estudo de natureza quantitativa do tipo transversal, por levar em consideração a objetividade propiciando a mensuração dos seus resultados por meio da análise dos dados e ferramentas estatísticas. Teve como amostra 185 gestantes adolescentes atendidas nas unidades básicas de saúde de Caxias-MA. Entre as entrevistadas, 157 (84,9 %) tem idade entre 15 e 17 anos.  Quanto à escolaridade, apenas 21 (11,4%) afirmou ter nível médio completo. Das 185 adolescentes, 14 (7,6%) informaram ter planejado a gravidez, enquanto 171 (92,4%) disseram que a gravidez foi indesejada. Quanto ao estado nutricional, 29 (50,8%) apresentaram obesidade grau I e 1 (1,8%) está na categoria de obesidade grau III. Sobre Insegurança Alimentar (IA), 80 (43,2%) se encontra na escala moderada e 38 (20,5%) na grave. Conclui-se que a IA aumenta as chances de disfunções nutricionais, ganho ou perda excessiva de peso, predisposição a comorbidades crônicas, entre outras situações desfavoráveis.
Utilização do óleo de coco na produção de cosméticos: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Neto Alfredo Soares da Silva , Silva Lerner Mayner Santos , Melo Neto Bernardo
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a utilização de óleo de coco (Cocos nucifera L) em cosméticos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, produzida a partir da busca por publicações científicas, listadas nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed Central - PMC, Scientific Electronic Library Online - SCIELO, EBSCOhost Research Platform - EBSCO. Foi realizada em pesquisa avançada, com os descritores: cosméticos e óleo de coco, utilizando os unitermos em inglês cosmetics e Coconut Oil, entre agosto e outubro de 2020. Resultados: Foram encontrados 11 artigos, concordou-se com o que foi sugerido ao longo dos artigos selecionados, que o óleo de coco mostra-se como uma boa alternativa no uso em produtos cosméticos devido suas características físico-químicas organolépticas. Conclusão: a utilização do coco na fabricação de produtos cosméticos, torna-se uma opção viável, pois o mesmo possui propriedade altamente hidratante eficaz no cuidado com a pele, devido sua alta concentração de ácido láurico, um tipo de ácido graxo com propriedades antissépticas, eficientes no combate de micro-organismos que causam doenças de pele.
Avaliação da qualidade do atendimento em serviços de saúde para sobreviventes de violência sexual
Authors: Leal Liene Martha , Vertamatti Maria Auxiliadora Figueredo , Zaia Victor , Barbosa Caio Parente
Published: December 2020

O objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi identificar quais indicadores positivos e negativos estão presentes em artigos científicos sobre avaliação do atendimento em serviços de saúde aos sobreviventes de violência sexual. A pesquisa foi realizada na base de dados eletrônica MEDLINE, com os descritores “Sexual Violence”, “Sexual Abuse” e “Health Services”. Foram encontrados 15 estudos empíricos, realizados em 12 países e publicados no período de 2002 a 2020. Os resultados revelaram como indicadores positivos: tratamento humanizado; ter os relatos acreditados; receber informações sobre os procedimentos; ter a opção de escolher as intervenções; treinamento adequado da equipe; ter um serviço de saúde mental; sigilo e privacidade; ter infraestrutura adequada; e resolutividade. E como indicadores negativos: atendimento não humanizado; não ter os relatos acreditados; não receber informações sobre os procedimentos; não ter a opção de escolher; ausência de treinamento adequado da equipe; melhorar os serviços de saúde mental; ausência de sigilo e privacidade; ausência de suprimentos; desconhecimento dos profissionais de saúde sobre violência sexual em pessoas do gênero masculino; ausência de protocolos específicos; definir mais claramente as funções e responsabilidades dos profissionais de saúde e especialistas forenses; ausência da temática violência sexual nos cursos de graduação na área da saúde; problemas de acesso devido à falta de informação sobre esses serviços; e problemas de acesso devido ao estigma e ao silêncio que envolve as pessoas em situação de violência sexual. Espera-se que estes indicadores forneçam subsídios para o aprimoramento de políticas públicas.
O perfil lipídico, a concentração de calorias, de sódio e de água do leite humano são adequados para serem ofertados ao neonato desidratado?
Authors: Rydlewski Adriela Albino , Manin Luciana Pelissari , Tavares Christyna Beatriz Genovez , Paula Meliana Gisleine , Alves Eloize Silva , Visentainer Jesui Vergilio
Published: December 2020

Este estudo foi realizado para analisar o perfil lipídico, concentração de calorias, de sódio e água em amostras de colostro, leite de transição e leite maduro, para avaliar se as diferentes fases do leite humano são adequadas para serem oferecidas aos neonatos desidratados a termo. Foi escolhido delineamento transversal e quantitativo, utilizando 44 amostras de leite humano doados para o Banco de Leite Humano. Como critério de inclusão, foram selecionadas amostras de doadoras que amamentavam exclusivamente. Para avaliação dos perfis lipídicos foram preparados pools das três fases, que foram analisados com auxílio de espectrometria de massas com fonte de ionização por eletropulverização. As análises do teor calórico, sódio e umidade foram realizadas em amostras individuais utilizando-se metodologias oficiais da AOAC. Os perfis lipídicos indicaram que os pools podem apresentar importantes ácidos graxos que compõe os triglicerídeos presentes nos lipídios do leite humano. Os teores de sódio quando avaliados individualmente variaram significativamente e na maioria das amostras foram elevados, quando comparados aos valores de referência utilizados em UTIs neonatais. O teor médio de umidade do leite maduro foi maior quando comparado as demais fases, que apresentaram maiores teores de sódio e menores de umidade (p<0,05). A análise estatística por PCA separou as amostras se destacaram em relação ao teor deste mineral. Os perfis lipídicos indicam a presença de ácidos graxos essenciais das famílias ômega-6 e 3, importantes para o desenvolvimento neurológico dos neonatos. O teor médio de sódio encontrado no leite maduro está dentro dos limites adequados para neonatos desidratados.
Escolhas profissionais do jovem da classe trabalhadora: opção ou legitimação
Authors: Pereira Gerson Avelino Fernandes , Oliveira Ramony Maria da Silva Reis
Published: December 2020

A escolha profissional, geralmente, se dá em uma reflexão em que é preciso levar em conta questões como contradição, luta de classes e a busca por meios de sobrevivência. Quando se traz para o cenário da discussão os jovens da classe trabalhadora, como sujeitos que fazem suas opções por caminhos profissionais, não se deve olvidar que estes se concebem e desenham sua existência em um contexto no qual as condições de tráfego entre este ou aquele horizonte se fazem limitadas pela imposição de uma situação histórica de subjugação e, necessariamente, acontece  o assujeitamento à ordem que regulamenta o contexto social, beneficiando uma minoria detentora de meios de produção. Assim, observou-se neste estudo, em que o objetivo foi traçar um paralelo entre a opção que se dá num contexto de irrestrição e amplitude e a legitimação das escolhas profissionais da classe trabalhadora, que, historicamente, para parcela da população o que se chama de possibilidade adentra ao meio social do proletariado como política recente. No decorrer dos anos se enveredou por outros caminhos em que a profissionalização do jovem trabalhador opunha-se ao ideário da opção, o que legitima a desigualdade atemporal que se estabelece entre os poucos mais abastados e aqueles que precisam vender sua força de trabalho para obter seu sustento, condicionando um momento que seria de escolha à garantia de uma entrada rápida no mercado de trabalho, dificultando assim o rompimento da situação de opressão à que se submete o jovem trabalhador.