bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring adsorption behavior on discarded pallet
Authors: Freitas Jhonatan Junio ​​de , Ströher Gylles Ricardo , Ströher Gisely Luzia
Published: May 2024

Pallets are widely used for moving cargo, however, they are often disposed of inappropriately, due to the cost associated with their correct disposal. This study focused on transforming expired pallets into pallet coal (PC) and investigating its properties, carrying out the determination of the Langmuir isotherm, employing primary standard solutions. The results obtained with the gravimetric yield were 66.05%, which indicates an excellent cost/benefit. The isotherm obtained is characteristic of a favorable adsorption, with saturation of the sites occurring at around 0.014 gL -1 , with a layer close to a concentration of 3.3 mol.L -1 . The active area of ​​this pallet coal was estimated at 715.94m 2 .g -1 . This study was dedicated to evaluating the adsorption capabilities of discarded material, aiming for its reuse in a more sustainable way, thus contributing to the preservation of the environment. Transforming discarded material into an adsorbent not only adds value to the product, but also significantly reduces industry costs associated with conventional disposal.
Pathologies in deep foundations, recovery method – Practical applications
Authors: Santos Rodrigo Andrade dos
Published: May 2024

The term "foundation" refers to the establishment of a base for construction, playing a crucial role in transmitting loads and stresses to the soil, as highlighted by Milititsky (2015) and Azeredo (1997). In the context of Civil Engineering and Geotechnics, the diversity of soils requires detailed studies to ensure the safety and stability of the structure in the face of variable and static loads, also considering economic and environmental factors. Structural pathological problems may arise, requiring appropriate investigation and treatment to preserve the stability of the building without compromising the safety of people and property. This work aims to present possible pathologies in foundations, together with structural control and reinforcement methodologies.
Integration of information technologies in educational communication: A theoretical review
Authors: Andrade Marina Barbosa , Santos Júlio César Neves dos
Published: May 2024

With technological advancement and access to education evolving rapidly, the importance of renewing educational technologies is evident. The cell phone, often considered the biggest villain when it comes to classroom discipline, can be a new ally in new pedagogical practices. In this sense, traditional methods, such as blackboards and chalk, are no longer sufficient to maintain interest in the classroom. Therefore, a change in the educational scenario is necessary, contributing to more attractive classes.
Artificial intelligence and its impact on people management
Authors: Nascimento Gustavo JF do , Couto Leo Leo , Peres Neide Aparecida
Published: May 2024

People management is a fundamental area for the success of an organization, and artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly important role in this process. Through the use of technologies such as data analytics, machine learning and automation, companies can improve talent selection and recruitment, as well as performance management and employee skills development. Artificial intelligence can also be used to predict employee behavior and identify potential problems before they occur. This can help increase productivity and talent retention, as well as reduce training and turnover costs . However, the implementation of artificial intelligence in people management also brings challenges and concerns, such as information privacy and the possibility of algorithmic discrimination. It is important that companies have clear and transparent policies for use in people management, in order to ensure that it is used ethically and responsibly.
Research on calculation methodologies adopted by project companies for cold water sizing
Authors: Santos Tatiane Sakamoto , Ferreira Armando Traini
Published: May 2024

The possibilities for determining a design flow for a cold water network is a subject much discussed among hydraulic designers in Brazil, especially after the update of NBR 5626 in 2020, which allowed the use of different sizing methods, as long as they are within technical and hydraulic standards stipulated by ABNT.
Horizontal augmentation of the atrophic ridge: Split crest technique
Authors: Silva Jamesson dos Santos , Silva Geraldo Prisco da
Published: May 2024

Therapy with osseointegrated implants has been shown over the years to be the best choice in the rehabilitation of edentulous jaws. The challenge of modern implant dentistry is to solve clinical situations found in most edentulous ridges that made it difficult or prevented the replacement of teeth with osseointegrated implants. It is known that the success of therapy with osseointegrated implants depends on adequate remaining bone volume and height. To resolve these defects, mainly horizontal defects, techniques were developed that enable the return of the pre-tooth loss socket dimension: distraction osteogenesis; guided bone regeneration (RGO); Interpositional and Split Crest osteotomies. The Split Crest (RSP), also called lateral expansion of the crest, increases the width of the edentulous ridge through osteotomies in the region of the buccal wall and thereby moving away from the lingual wall to gain the horizontal dimension, creating conditions for the correct positioning of the dental implant.
Autism at school: An invitation to reflect on accessibility and inclusion
Authors: Souza Iarasmin Vaz de , Lira Ana Beatriz de Sousa
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this article is to carry out a review of the national literature on the relevance of the educational inclusion of autistic children in the regular educational environment. According to law No. 13,146 - Brazilian Law on the Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities “Education constitutes the right of persons with disabilities, in order to achieve the maximum possible development of their physical, sensory, intellectual and social talents and abilities, according to their characteristics, interests and learning needs” (BRASIL, 2015). Based on this premise, the educational system is deliberately exposed to the challenges of developing a more equitable regular educational environment and integral development of people with autism.
Teaching physical education through projects and its applicability in the education of young people and adults in prison in Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Rogério Nazário de , Pedro Eudes , Joseph Norman
Published: May 2024

This article brings reflections on the teaching of Physical Education through projects and its applicability in the Education of Young People and Adults in prison, given that Brazil has the third largest prison population in the world, made up mostly of poor, black and brown people, people who live in peripheral regions and in the LBTQIA+ group. It aims to identify how this pedagogical approach oriented towards the Physical Education discipline can contribute, develop and enrich the acquisition of knowledge of Young Adult Education (EJA) students, within the scope of the Brazilian prison system. The methodology used was bibliographical research, carried out from November 2023 to January 2024. The research was based on references from books, articles, monographs, dissertations and theses and on authors such as Foucault (1987), Arroyo (2006), Mazur (2015), Onofre (2016), Miranda (2016), Mattar (2017), Costa (2020), among others, which guided the theoretical framework of the topic under debate. From the perspective of what the National Curricular Parameters (PCNs) recommend, it is expected that the student coming from EJA can have autonomy and benefit from a set of knowledge acquired at school, recognized as necessary for insertion into the world of work and preparation for the exercise of citizenship, even in places with unfavorable conditions. In view of this, using active methodologies that include the teaching of Physical Education through projects, will enable the adoption of practices that will allow the student to better participate in the learning process, delegating to the EJA student the possibility of building their unique knowledge base. As a pedagogical resource that meets the Basic Education Curriculum Guidelines, project-based teaching is an active methodology that proposes practical activity as a tool and aims to acquire knowledge, skills and values, under the guidance of the Physical Education teacher. The results indicate that Physical Education learning based on project-based instructional activities can engage incarcerated EJA students to become protagonists in the process of building their own knowledge, which is the key element for exercising citizenship, as well as , of their desired resocialization.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus and depression
Authors: Berilli Ana Luiza de Jesus , Stringhini Maria Luiza Ferreira
Published: May 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is a chronic non-communicable disease characterized by persistent hyperglycemia resulting from a deficiency in the synthesis and/or secretion of insulin by pancreatic b-cells, associated with other factors such as insulin resistance in peripheral tissues, hyperglucagonemia , increased hepatic gluconeogenesis, among others (American Diabetes Association, 2023; WHO, 2019). According to the International Diabetes Federation 2021, approximately 8.8% of the world's adult population has diabetes, of which 79% live in developing countries. Following this projection, it is estimated that by 2045 around 628.6 million individuals will have the disease.
Organizational governance maturity scale: Semantic and content validation in professionals from a public institution in Paraíba
Authors: Soares Leonardo Freire de Mendonça , Formiga Nilton S. , Fernandes Leandro Trigueiro
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Understanding the maturity of organizational governance means verifying whether the organization actually executes and follows the activities established in its governance framework (structures, systems and processes). It is associated with the continuous improvement of an organization's skills and processes, carried out with a view to increasing its productivity in a defined period, which is managed, measured, controlled and effective as a process in organizational evolution. Objectives: It consisted of evaluating the semantic and content quality of the questions on the scale, considering the degree of agreement in understanding, clarity and importance of the proposed items. Methodology: Participation in the study, of seven employees from public institutions in Paraíba, predominantly male and working in the legal, management and teaching areas, with academic qualifications, including doctorate, master's degree and specialization. Kappa, CVI, RVC and Kuder-Richardson indicator statistics were performed. Results: All items were greater than 80% in the degree of agreement in understanding, clarity and importance, the Kappa index ranged from 0.90 to 1.00, in the calculation of the Kurder-Richardson Rhô (KR) it was 0, 89, the CVI and RVC indices were 1.00. Discussion: The instrument revealed that all items reached a percentage of agreement greater than 80% for understanding, clarity and importance of the content assessed by the participating judges in both semantics and content; the IVC and RVC indicated high levels of reliability in evaluating the content of the items and Kappa revealed suitability in the perfect content category. Conclusion: In general, the scale aimed at measuring organizational governance maturity is valid in its semantics and content; revealed, in the judges' opinion, that the items corresponded to the logic and meaning of the questions theoretically raised in terms of understanding, clarity and importance, guaranteeing the robustness of content validation.
Physiotherapy intervention in weaning from oxygen therapy in patients with pulmonary emphysema: Literature review
Authors: Faria Sarah de Oliveira Raposo , Pereira Pâmela Camila
Published: May 2024

Pulmonary emphysema, characterized by respiratory symptoms and progressive airflow limitation, is associated with long-lasting inflammatory processes, caused by exposure to harmful gases over a long period of time (GUIMARÃES; CORREA, 2020). It is a pathology that compromises the lower region of the respiratory tract, which causes significant ventilation difficulties (RONCALLY et al., 2019).
Physiotherapy intervention in prolonged ventilatory weaning of patients with muscle dysfunction: Literature review
Authors: Passos Gustavo Veloso , Pereira Pâmela Camila
Published: May 2024

The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a complex environment where patients remain confined to bed, causing consequences for all systems. This immobilization is often associated with pulmonary complications and the need for prolonged Invasive Mechanical Ventilation (IMV), resulting in negative factors that affect the individual globally and, consequently, predispose them to a longer hospital stay.
Basic proposal for developing public policies within the scope of smart university cities
Authors: Malheiros Augusto Cesar Portella , Silva Cândido da Costa , Ribeiro Silvio Paula
Published: May 2024

University cities are centers of knowledge, innovation and development, where students, professors and researchers collaborate to drive academic and technological advancement. With the emergence of information and communication technologies, the opportunity arises to transform these cities into smart environments, where connectivity and efficiency are maximized. An adjustment to the UFMS Institutional Assessment System is proposed, which will serve as a basis for directing public policies within the scope of the University City.
The impact of responsibility in fiscal management on the financial condition of municipalities
Authors: Silva Ana Paula Trocoli da
Published: May 2024

Responsibility in fiscal management, in accordance with the Fiscal Responsibility Law, presupposes planned and transparent action, through compliance with limits and conditions, including in relation to registration in Remains Payable. The present study sought to identify the influence of responsibility in fiscal management on the financial condition of municipalities. To this end, the influence of the main variable Remaining Payable on the financial situation of municipalities was analyzed, using the econometric model based on Martins et al. (2021). The financial condition is represented by the surplus/deficit divided by the municipalities' total revenue, while the volume of commitments recorded in Remains Payable divided by total expenditure is used as a metric for responsibility in fiscal management. It was also investigated whether the election year (2020 was a municipal election year) has a significant influence on the financial situation of municipalities. To achieve the research objective, a sample of municipalities in Bahia with a population of up to 100 thousand inhabitants was used, whose information was made available in the Brazilian Public Sector Accounting and Tax Information System (Siconfi). The absence of some data was a limitation of this study. Bahia is the state in the Northeast with the most municipalities, which justifies the sample selection. Furthermore, there are no related studies that cover the region. The period chosen was from 2019 to 2021, using multiple linear regression and applying the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. The results suggest that the main variable Remains to Pay negatively influences the financial situation of the municipalities, while the election year, represented by the dummy variable , did not present statistical significance. This result highlights the impact of Remains Payable on the financial situation of municipalities, revealing that better control of this institute by managers must be carried out.
Working on the nutrition of children with cleft lip and palate
Authors: Delfino Maria de Fatima do Nascimento Silva
Published: May 2024

Children with cleft lip and palate often suffer from nutritional deficiencies and subsequent growth problems, both largely attributed to feeding difficulties due to the structural defect, as well as the numerous surgical procedures they undergo. The purpose of this review article is to assess the nutritional needs of these children and emphasize the role of nutrition in their long-term growth and development, along with educating parents about nutrition and various alternative feeding practices as an important aspect in the treatment of cleft lip. and palate that might otherwise go unnoticed. For this review, several articles on cleft lip and palate, from plastic surgery journals to dental surgery journals, were studied and more articles were based on subsequent literature reviews of those mentioned above. It was concluded that to achieve optimal health in these children, the dietary changes required per day were miniscule. Rather, it is the delivery method of breast milk or formula that often needs to be altered to reduce the effort and resulting caloric loss of the newborn, indirectly increasing caloric intake and resulting weight gain and growth.
Environmental impacts generated by wastewater discharged into water sources - Case study Norte de Santander, Colombia
Authors: Gallo Nelson Andrey Navas , Suarez Karen Tatiana Bueno , Conde Angela Paola Maldonado , Carpintero Eileen Xiomara Guerra
Published: May 2024

The problem of wastewater discharge is a phenomenon that draws more and more attention due to the great generation of alterations it generates. The project was developed in the municipality of Pamplona Norte, Santander, Colombia, on a section of the Pamplonita River, one of the sources. most important water resources of this department, where the environmental impacts generated by wastewater discharges into the water source were identified and evaluated. The study consisted of analyzing the biotic, abiotic and social characteristics; First, an environmental baseline was prepared to know the state of the environmental components, then the water source was monitored, where samples of the discharge and the section of the river influenced by this wastewater were taken. The parameters analyzed were: pH, temperature, flow, BOD5, COD, Sedimentable Solids, Coliforms, Oils and fats. As a result of the environmental line, the state of each of the components studied was known, in the same way through monitoring the degree of biodegradability was found where it is evident that the water source after receiving the discharge presents a degree of Non-biodegradability indicating that the water flow does not correctly assimilate the polluting load. Through the evaluation of the environmental impacts, it was obtained that the components with the greatest alteration were the biotic and abiotic, because they are between the severe and moderate assessment ranges. Finally, solution strategies were formulated for the environmental impacts caused in the area of ​​influence. This project presents the great alteration that is generated on the water source.
Changing the risk prevention culture, in a municipality in Rio de Janeiro, through the Apell Process
Authors: Moura Claudia Avelar Barboza Lima , Soares Filho Sebastião dos Reis , Januzzi Carlos Augusto da Silva , Costa Lucas Onofre , Santos Alexandre Luís Belchior dos , Reis Felipe Azevedo de Araújo , Santos Vitória Clem Belchior dos , Lopes Jorge Ribeiro
Published: May 2024

The Alert and Preparation of Communities for Local Emergencies Process, which was created following a resolution from the United Nations - United Nations Environment Program in 1987, with the purpose of acting in aggravated emergency situations, has as its main guideline the alert to the community about the possible risks in the manufacture, handling and use of hazardous materials. In Duque de Caxias, the Alert and Preparation of Communities for Local Emergencies Process has been headquartered in the Campos Elíseos neighborhood since 1999, where it carries out interaction between companies linked to the Petrochemical Complex with the population surrounding the Complex, raising awareness, through lectures on the risks of accidents and natural and technological disasters, recommended in Ordinance 260/2022 of the Ministry of Regional Development, pointing out their threats, leading to the understanding of vulnerability and, also promoting the carrying out of training and qualification of volunteers. Thus, Community Civil Protection and Defense Centers are formed, which function as community leaders, which support the Municipal Protection and Civil Defense Coordinators, which carry out work with a direct impact on minimizing damage and creating a culture of risk prevention for the population. . The research proposed here aims to stimulate reflection on the performance of the Process in the municipality of Duque de Caxias in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, through a qualitative and exploratory methodology, where professional actors, from the large area of ​​protection and civil defense, will be directly participating in the creation and qualification of Community Civil Protection and Defense Centers created in the surrounding area and in the Municipality, the result of which will be the implementation of the precept of the National Civil Protection and Defense Policy, with regard to the social participation of the community, in the reduction of its vulnerability, becoming stronger socio-environmentally and more resilient.
Introduction to the study of statistics in high school through research
Authors: Sonza Aline Picoli
Published: May 2024

This summary reports on the carrying out of a research activity proposed to a class of high school students as a way of introducing the study of statistics in the mathematics discipline. The activity aimed to provide students with the opportunity to come into contact with the paths taken to carry out research and with statistical data, putting concepts such as frequency distribution, use of tables and graphs and interpretation of results into practice. Initially, an explanation was given of the main topics involved and fundamental to carrying out the activity. The students were then divided into pairs or trios and chose the themes for the research to be carried out. Each group, with the help of the teacher, defined its research problem, statistical universe, sample and methodology for data collection. With a one-week break for this first stage, in the following class the students began organizing the collected data and presenting the results. The methodologies used by students to collect data were interviews, questionnaires or online forms and the use of QR codes available on bulletin boards and other places with easy access to research participants. The final stage was to present the research to colleagues and evaluate the activity. The students showed a lot of interest and commitment throughout the activity and the results of the research were very interesting, demonstrating that the initial objectives were achieved and the students were able to construct introductory statistics concepts in a solid way and applicable to different generic situations. It was also possible to notice that the knowledge built through the research carried out was very important for the development of other statistics topics, demonstrating the importance of carrying out activities in which students can be protagonists.
Skin repair after secondary intention injury: Understanding some mechanisms
Authors: Alves Andréia Cristina Miranda , the Son Ninh , Beserra Fernando Pereira , Conceição Mariana , Ferreira Marcos Vital De Sá , Gushiken Lucas Fernando Sérgio , Bastos Jairo Kenupp , Pellizzon Claudia Helena
Published: May 2024

The skin is the largest organ in the human body and its functions include homeostasis, protection, sensoriality, thermoregulation and metabolism, in which its integrity is crucial to the health of the body. Skin injuries can occur traumatically, surgically or pathologically, and the method of repair is determined according to the tissue involved in the injury, both in depth and tissue loss. Second intention repair occurs when the lesion is unable to approach the edges.
Sustainable development in public administration: An analysis of the new bidding law
Authors: Farias Rebecca Vieira , Argolo Rafael da Silva , Ferreira Júnior Adive Cardoso , Menezes Lucas Evangelista de
Published: May 2024

One of society's most emerging objectives is to promote human development without endangering the dignified lives of present and future generations, promoting, at the same time, conditions that maintain a fair environmental balance, maintaining adequate standards of environmental protection and development.
Diseases caused by electronic cigarettes and their irreversible damage
Authors: Dias Renan Italo Rodrigues , Araújo Ada Rhalinne Dias Arruda Silva , Sampaio Neto José de Moura , Muniz Thaynara Maria Honorato , Melo Saulo Barreto Martins de , Dantas Luciano Ribeiro , Cruz Sarah Leny Gomes Madeiro , Leite Landsteiner dos Anjos , Segundo Robson Prazeres de Lemos , Sousa Dayane Karen Carvalho de
Published: May 2024

The increase in the consumption of electronic cigarettes has raised concerns due to potential harm to health. This study addresses the diseases caused by the use of electronic cigarettes and their irreversible damage. We seek to identify the harmful health effects associated with this practice, providing crucial insights for more effective preventative interventions and health policies. The growing use of e-cigarettes as an alternative to traditional smoking raises questions about the impacts on lung and cardiovascular health. Although considered less harmful, electronic cigarettes present significant risks due to the presence of harmful chemicals and aerosols. Furthermore, the analysis points to vascular impairment and an increased risk of irreversible cardiovascular diseases, with emphasis on oxidative stress and the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. Continued exposure to heavy metals and other toxic compounds in vapors contributes significantly to this damage. The discussion highlights the urgent need for stricter regulation and awareness campaigns to address the misperception that e-cigarettes are harmless. The limitations of the study, such as the lack of more recent data, are recognized, highlighting the importance of continued research.
Educational guidance for families of students with autism spectrum disorder at the Huambo special education school
Authors: Calelessa José Domingos , Utengi Celestino , Henrique Carlos Gabriel
Published: May 2024

The general objective of this dissertation is to describe a set of educational actions to guide the families of students with Autistic Spectrum Disorder at the Huambo Special Education School. For this investigation, the type of research was descriptive and theoretical methods were used such as: historical - logical, analysis - synthesis, bibliographical research and system approach, and empirical methods such as: observation, questionnaire survey, consultation with experts and mathematical - statistical . To process the data, the statistical program SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) in version 20.0 was used. Taking into account the diagnosis carried out, it was possible to verify that there is little knowledge on the part of families regarding autism; There are gaps in the diagnosis of autism from early childhood, which often makes educational guidance for families and the School-family relationship difficult, as teachers do not always feel sufficiently prepared to meet the educational needs of their students. The results of this investigation revealed that the families of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have difficulty relating to these students, as they do not have knowledge nor are they guided with methodological strategies by experts to better relate to them. This strategy presents a set of actions aimed at providing educational guidance to the families of students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), as it facilitates the relationships between the same families and the aforementioned students in different contexts.
Preliminary chemical process for hydrotreating triolein on a pilot scale using airgel catalyst based on NiMo carbides
Authors: Maran João Pedro Leal , Pimenta João Lourenço Castagnari Williman , Jorge Luiz Mario de Matos
Published: May 2024

One of the challenges of modern society is producing renewable and economically competitive fuels, reducing carbon emissions and dependence on fossil sources such as oil. In this scenario, the hydrotreatment of vegetable oils has been studied using a wide variety of catalysts and chemical processes, and is also capable of producing other green fuels such as naphtha, propane and aviation kerosene. The present work proposes a preliminary chemical process for the hydrotreatment of triacylglycerides using the airgel catalyst based on nickel and molybdenum carbides supported on alumina, using data reported in previous literature (PIMENTA, 2020). The chemical process simulation was conducted using the Aspen Plus software , version 14, on a pilot production scale with triolein as the only liquid phase reagent fed into the system, considering a hydrogen/triolein ratio of 0.037975 and a triolein feed of 1000 kg. /day. Separation steps were proposed with the main objective of producing and separating hydrocarbons into specific ranges and maintaining low amounts of unwanted components (acylglycerides and unreacted fatty acids). A production capacity of 743.05 kg/day of hydrocarbons in the diesel range was observed, followed by 44.72 kg/day of naphtha and 11.72 kg/day of light hydrocarbons (propane), in addition to other streams of exit. Process optimization, energy integration and economic viability were not evaluated in this work.
Feline sporotrichosis: Clinic, diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Podestá Junior Romeu Luiz de , Muratori Maria Christina Sanches
Published: May 2024

Feline sporotrichosis is a zoonosis transmitted by Sporothrix brasiliensis that causes cutaneous and disseminated lesions. The study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the clinical routine, diagnosis and treatment of feline sporotrichosis. 96 cases suggestive of sporotrichosis were analyzed, through clinical and laboratory examinations. A protocol defined by the Sporotrichosis Service of the Zoonosis Control area of ​​the City of Vitória – ES was recommended. The material was collected by Swabs or by the imprint method , from an exudative lesion, identified, packaged and examined in the laboratory. Of the 95 (100%) animals were diagnosed with sporotrichosis, 69 (73%) submitted to the proposed treatment (itraconazole or itraconazole + potassium iodide) were cured and 26 (27%) were unsuccessful in the treatment. Therefore, it is concluded that felines between 23 months and 35 weeks, classified in stages I and II of treatment, achieved satisfactory cure rates and demonstrated that the therapeutic protocol used was effective.
Manual therapy in the treatment of rotator cuff tendinopathy: Literature review
Authors: Santos Emmanuele Celina Souza dos , Romão Alessandra Cristina de Almeida , Silva Elieth Cruz Magno , Magalhães Maurício Oliveira
Published: May 2024

Rotator cuff tendinopathy refers to an injury to the tendons, which causes localized pain in the shoulder region, weakness and impaired function, and is most commonly associated with movements of external rotation and elevation of the shoulder. The rotator cuff is made up of four muscles: the subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus and teres minor. These muscles provide functional stability of the joint and perform shoulder movements. Symptoms may manifest acutely following an injury or chronically as a result of exposure to excessive load and repetitive movements.
Human and inhuman opposition to buffaloes in the Guaporé Valley – in Rondônia
Authors: Gonçalves Marcus Fabiano , Oliveira Terezinha Azevedo de , Santos Anna Luíza Soares Diniz , Viana Thiago da Silva
Published: May 2024

This article is a research that has the power to analyze the possibilities of existence or not of human and legal impediments regarding the buffaloes of Vale do Guaporé, in Rondônia, and whether there is a link between the presence of these animals and regional environmental preservation. . Thus, in this section, we investigated the correlation between buffalo breeding in this territory and the environmental maintenance of the region. The methodology applied consisted of a survey of bibliographical references, questionnaires and graphic demonstration of results aimed at clarifying the theses that were raised. And the work is justified by its thematic relevance, as it allows a reflection on the benefit of preserving buffaloes in coexistence with humans. This is done in a consideration and analysis of the damage caused by man in the misuse of nature, with the devastation of forests, aquifers and their incident and serious consequences – such as the consequent energy crisis, dust clouds, the desertification of large areas and their rivers – resulting from this environmental imbalance: unemployment, increased poverty and hunger.
The use of robotics applications in classrooms with students with cerebral palsy
Authors: Gonçalves Marcus Fabiano , Oliveira Terezinha Azevedo de
Published: May 2024

In this article, we sought to identify the needs of students with cerebral palsy and their restrictions in relation to the school assistance guaranteed to them in accordance with the Federal Constitution for a dignified life. It is discussed how these students are supported in the school environment, whether there is adequate structure and equipment necessary for their development in an equal and dignified manner. To this end, the present study will be supported by a bibliographical reference on the subject with a view to analyzing the distance opened up by unequal circumstances produced in the school context by factors such as: the lack of auxiliary equipment for learning, such as, for example, the use of robotics . Although the Public Ministry of the State of Rondônia (MPE/RO), when called upon, has met this demand at times, there is still much to be done. In this study, a parallel will also be made to the inequalities observed in Brazil in a comparative analysis with another country, such as India, with a view to verifying whether there are other underlying issues and what they are. In this section, we will seek to note whether Brazilian representative democracy only guarantees equality and formal freedom in the areas of politics and justice - where inequalities coexist, therefore hiding a disguised colonialism, in order to infer other possible paths to achieve possible concrete solutions and correction of these inequalities in the educational context.
Slavery and colonialism – Seen & not seen – In current Brazilian society: for social pride
Authors: Gonçalves Marcus Fabiano , Oliveira Terezinha Azevedo de
Published: May 2024

This article will seek to raise bibliographical references on social inequalities found in contemporary Brazil. This theme is covered in the book entitled Paths to Recognition, Equality and Respect, by Jacques D'Adesky (2018). The guiding thread of this work brings reflections aimed at revisiting the past to launch us, at the same time, into questions about the future of racial relations in Brazil and in the contemporary world with a view to expanding the debate about the limits of colonial practices and racism to the future of humanity and, in particular, for populations subordinated in their identities and cultural values. From this perspective, the questions raised in this study focus on racial relations in Brazil in dialogue with the reflections elaborated by Brazilian black activism, namely: are there really equal opportunities, principles of non-discrimination and merit in the face of affirmative action policies? ? Are such political practices effective in promoting equal opportunities, recognition and combating racism in contemporary times?
Principles of public administration: A brief comment in light of administrative reform
Authors: Costa Filho Paulo Nunes , Monteiro Leandro Sampaio
Published: May 2024

In order to meet the interests, well-being and needs of society, as well as guarantee basic access and opportunities for development, listed in Article 37, caput , of the 1988 Federal Constitution, such as health services, education, security, environment -environment, tourism, sport, social assistance, transport, housing, culture, among others, the direct or indirect Public Administration (PA) of the three powers (Union, States, Municipalities) and the Federal District, has its elementary and peremptory principles: Legality, Impersonality, Morality, Publicity and Efficiency. Therefore, it is important to understand the principles that govern Brazilian Administrative Law (BRASIL 1988; MAZZA, 2019). Therefore, this work has the scope of synthetically presenting the basic principles of the AP, including the proposal for its reform, through PEC 32/02020 (BRASIL, 2020).
Female representation in the novel 'Founder' by Nélida Piñon
Authors: Vasconcelos Verônica Jaciara da Silva
Published: May 2024

Nélida Piñon (1937-2022) was one of the main Brazilian writers of the 20th century. Piñon explored themes related to identity, power, love and resistance, and her female characters often defy traditional gender stereotypes. She stood out for giving a voice to strong and independent women, who faced challenges and who seek their own path in life. This work aims at female freedom against patriarchy in the novel she wrote entitled ''Founder'' based on the article by Lúcia Osama Zolin, from 2008, called ''The Representation of Women in the Narrative of Nélida Piñon''. In the aforementioned novel, Piñon addressed the conditions of women against the social expectations imposed on them, in the fight for equality.
Analysis of the implications of different sports on children's motor coordination: An integrative review
Authors: Pereira Ana Laura da Silva , Almeida Maria Helena Farias de , Oliveira Marcélia Nogueira de , Sousa Júnior Reiilson Benedito da Silva , Mendes Francivaldo José da Conceição , Silva Rosângela Lima da , Sousa Smayk Barbosa , Melo Gileno Edu Lameira de , Cabreira Alessandro Negreta , Zaffalon Junior Jose Robertto
Published: May 2024

Childhood is a period of extreme importance for a child's motor development as it is at this stage that motor skills become fundamental for carrying out everyday tasks. Development is a process that is characterized by changes in biological aspects so that human beings can adapt to these factors in order to provide motor skills.
Multidisciplinarity in health: Challenges and opportunities
Authors: Farias Suzi Maria Fernandes de , Pinheiro Orido Luiz Rocha , Mariz Adilson Luiz Cunha de Aguiar , Mourão Felipe Areias , Tolentino Tatiana Vieira , Santos Thiago de Freitas , Silva Juliane Vaz da , Sudré Alessandra Amélia Silvério , Machado Flávio Vaz
Published: May 2024

Multidisciplinarity in healthcare has become an increasingly necessary approach to the sector's current challenges. The health issues we face today are characterized by their complexity and interconnectedness with diverse aspects of human and environmental life. Problems such as global pandemics, antibiotic resistance, chronic non-communicable diseases and health inequalities require an approach that goes beyond the traditional boundaries of specific health disciplines. The integration of knowledge from different areas, such as medicine, nursing, public health, social sciences, health economics and biomedical engineering, is essential to develop effective strategies for prevention, treatment and health promotion. However, despite recognizing the importance of multidisciplinarity, the practical implementation of this approach faces several challenges. Institutional barriers, lack of effective communication between experts from different areas and the difficulty in integrating different knowledge and methods are some of the obstacles that prevent truly efficient collaboration. Furthermore, health training and education often follows a traditional disciplinary approach, which can limit the ability of health professionals to work in a collaborative and integrated manner. In this context, it is essential to seek not only collaboration between different specialties within the health sector, but also integration with professionals from external sectors, such as technology, environment and public policies. This holistic approach can enhance the creation of innovative and sustainable solutions to complex health challenges. Promoting a culture of multidisciplinary collaboration, along with the development of policies and structures that facilitate this integration, is crucial to moving towards a more effective health system that is responsive to the needs of the population. Given this scenario, the objective of this study is to analyze the challenges and opportunities of multidisciplinarity in health, highlighting the barriers to effective integration between disciplines and the benefits of this approach for innovation in health care and research.
School dropout in physical education classes: Integrative review
Authors: Rodrigues Higor Felipe de Oliveira , Vieira Poliana Sabóia , Mendes Francivaldo José da Conceição , Sousa Smayk Barbosa , Cabreira Alessandro Negreta , Melo Gileno Edu Lameira de , Zaffalon Jr Joseph Robert , Silva Rosângela Lima da
Published: May 2024

The 1988 Constitution guarantees the right to Education as fundamental, being a shared responsibility between the State, family and society. The 1990 Child and Adolescent Statute reinforces this responsibility. School dropout is a significant problem that affects this right, defined as students dropping out of school. It is a debated and worrying issue in the educational community, involving researchers and educators. The premature departure of students from school is a recurring theme shared by society in general.
Integrative projects and their expression in the teaching and learning process today – Social work
Authors: Brum Joice da Silva , Barros Nivia Valença , Rodrigues Luzinete Conceição Fogaça , Cardoso Kelly Cristina Gonçalves , Nascimento Regina Lucia do , Zwang Luiza Luzia , Paula Ana Cristina de , Silva Vânia Andréa Monteiro da , Andrade Marilange Gomes de , Machado Taynná Fonseca de Carvalho
Published: May 2024

This article aims to demonstrate the beneficial relationship that the curricular integrative project (PIC) that has been applied to students on the UNIGAMA Social Service course has produced in the teaching and learning process for them in the midst of their training trajectories (level higher education) promoted through distance learning. This element has proven to be an active learning methodology that encourages the student body to put into practice everything they have learned in their higher education. The theoretical-practical articulation experienced by our students has occurred in an interdisciplinary way, combining knowledge specific to the course with knowledge from other areas. Through the material collected, the positive points identified by teachers and students regarding PICs are presented, taking as a starting point an event that took place in person in November 2023.
Relationship between the dimensions of eating behavior and weight gain in high-risk pregnant women monitored at a university hospital
Authors: Cabral Brenda Cristyanne Silva , Xavier Isabela Cristina Maioni , Oliveira Giovana Souza , Toccafondo Jade Fleury , Keller Maria Carolina Boeira , Andrade Bárbara Natiely Bezerra , Santos Caroline Gomes dos , Souza Luciana Bronzi de , Reis Roberta Sena , Schincaglia Raquel Machado , Martins Karine Anusca
Published: May 2024

During the gestational period, several physiological adaptations occur in the woman's body to meet the demands of the maternal-fetal binomial and childbirth. These changes encompass anatomical, hormonal, metabolic and immunological aspects, varying according to gestational age. After confirmation of pregnancy, it is essential that the woman begins prenatal care in Basic Health Units (UBS), although cases of risk factors may require follow-up in highly complex hospitals. Several factors, such as individual characteristics, previous and obstetric conditions, can make a pregnancy high-risk, requiring lifestyle changes and professional support to avoid adverse outcomes. Inadequate weight gain during pregnancy is one of these factors, associated with complications such as gestational diabetes, high blood pressure and childhood obesity. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among pregnant women has increased, highlighting the importance of adequate monitoring during pregnancy for maternal and fetal health.
Characterization of the hydrological regime of the Rio Negro with altimetry data provided by the Sentinel-3A satellite
Authors: Maciel Júnior Robson de Souza , Oliveira Mateus Ferreira de , Silva Joecila Santos da
Published: May 2024

The Amazon Basin, the largest in the world, covers an extensive area of ​​around six million km² and extends across seven countries. The Amazon Hydrographic Region, within Brazilian territory, covers around 45% of the country and includes seven states. One of the main rivers is the Rio Negro, the second largest tributary of the Amazon River, with black water characteristics and an extensive drainage area. The climate in the region is humid tropical, with average precipitation of 2500 mm/year and average temperatures ranging from 26°C to 33°C. The El Niño and La Niña phenomena affect the global climate and cause extreme events in the Amazon basin, such as droughts and floods. El Niño causes droughts and forest fires, while La Niña increases rainfall, resulting in major floods. Droughts and floods are critical phenomena that cause hydrological imbalances and impact inhabited areas and ecosystems.
Social security reform: An analysis of Constitutional Amendment No. 103/2019 from the perspective of its constitutionality
Authors: Barreto Ana Cristina Alves by Paula
Published: May 2024

Social security is a social insurance system that guarantees financial support to workers when they can no longer work, known as retirement. However, the 1988 Constitution established rights to social security without defining the means of financing, creating a gap. Over the years, due to this gap and other factors such as increased life expectancy, constitutional reforms through Constitutional Amendments were necessary. The process of approving a Constitutional Amendment is restricted and complex, requiring 3/5 of favorable votes in two rounds in each legislative house. Despite formal approval, an Amendment can be considered unconstitutional in the material aspect, as the power of constitutional reform is not absolute and must respect the principles and rules established by the original constituent legislator so as not to violate the Democratic Rule of Law established since 1988.
Good production practices on dairy farms
Authors: Marins Thiago Augusto Costa , Santos Tainá Pereira de Souza Rocha , Coelho Karyne Oliveira
Published: May 2024

Maintaining milk quality is a challenge, especially in controlling the microbiological load, measured by the Standard Plate Count (CPP). It is crucial to adopt measures throughout the entire production chain, focusing on obtaining milk, since after processing, quality improvement becomes limited. Studies show that water quality and equipment hygiene are key points for reducing CPP and ensuring safe milk consumption. Good Agricultural Practices (BPA) cover economic, social and environmental aspects, promoting general improvements in the production system. Despite resistance from some producers, national and international regulations offer important guidelines to ensure milk quality. To increase competitiveness, Embrapa launched a biosafety certification seal in 2022, guaranteeing compliance with BPA and animal welfare.