bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Advertising Disclosure Language terhadap Minat Beli Produk Beauty and Fashion di Instagram dengan Source Credibility sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Christea Keisia , Chairun Nisa Puspita
Published: April 2022

Influencer marketing is a form of advertising in which the paid relationship between marketers and sponsors is not very clear. This relationship is clarified using advertising disclosure to protect consumer rights. The research investigates the influence of advertising disclosure on the sub-dimensional credibility of the source, namely attractiveness, expertise, and trustworthiness, as well as its direct and indirect influence on purchase intentions. The PLS-SEM analysis used data obtained from Instagram users aged 18-34 in Bekasi and Jakarta, had previously expressed an interest in buying beauty and fashion category products promoted by influencers on Instagram. The findings revealed that advertising disclosure significantly increases the sub-dimensional credibility of the source. Then, expertise and trustworthiness significantly increase purchase intentions; and the existence of advertising disclosure has a positive influence on the purchase intentions of beauty and fashion consumers on Instagram, both directly and indirectly. The findings further revealed that attractiveness had no effect on the purchase intentions of beauty and fashion consumers on Instagram. However, attractiveness, along with expertise and trustworthiness, can help influencer marketing be more effective. Overall, the study contributed to the literature on product endorsement by demonstrating how the influence of social media and ad disclosure can effectively improve consumer purchase intention on Instagram.
Consumerism Behaviour of Indonesian Consumer: The Role of Self-Sufficiency and Information-Seeking
Authors: Simanjuntak Megawati , Harbani Rahma Indina
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to analyze the influence of information-seeking, knowledge, and self-sufficiency on Indonesian consumerism behaviour. There were 2100 data determined by using systematic random sampling. Data analyses applied Structural Equation Modeling using LISREL 8.7. The results confirmed that information-seeking significantly influence consumers’ knowledge. However, consumers’ self-sufficiency did not considerably affect information-seeking. It also revealed a significant positive effect of information-seeking and self-sufficiency toward consumerism behaviour, but no significant impact between consumers’ knowledge and consumerism behaviour. The government and consumer protection institutions need to be more intensive in conducting socialization to increase consumer knowledge and consumerism behaviour.
Pemampatan Tanah Lunak pada Berbagai Kedalaman Prefabricated Vertical Drain di Reklamasi Pelabuhan Belawan, Kota Medan
Authors: Iskandar Kamal Hasan , Sapei Asep
Published: April 2022

Proyek reklamasi Pelabuhan Belawan tahap II direncanakan sebagai area penyimpanan kontainer. Berdasarkan tes penyelidikan tanah (SPT test), tanah pada lokasi ini diklas-ifikasikan sebagai tanah lunak dengan kedalaman 11 m. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk meningkatkan stabilitas tanah karena tanah tersebut memiliki kompresi potensial yang besar. Metode yang digunakan adalah Preloading dan Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD). Kedalaman PVD yang dipilih memiliki perbedaan dampak dan pengaruh terhadap performansinya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menentukan kedalaman PVD yang optimum untuk menahan kompresi dan waktu setlemen dengan derajat konsolidasi sebesar 90%. Variasi kedalaman PVD yang digunakan adalah 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% dari kedalaman tanah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa lokasi yang potensial terjadi subsiden adalah 2.4 m. Tanpa PVD, membutuhkan waktu 50.670 hari untuk mencapai 90% konsolidasi. Sedangkan dengan PVD, hanya membutuhkan 66-69 hari tergantung dari prosentase kedalaman PVD. Semakin dalam PVD, semakin kecil kom-presi residunya. Kedalaman 50% PVD merupakan yang optimum berdasarkan waktu dan residu kompresi dengan total biaya sebesar Rp 7,09 Milyar.
Water dan Carbon Footprint pada Budidaya Tanaman Padi dengan Sistem Otomatisasi Model Irigasi Bawah Permukaan
Authors: Gustya Putra Abiyyu , Saptomo Satyanto Krido
Published: April 2022

Kesulitan dalam memantau kondisi lingkungan dapat menyebabkan penggunaan air yang tidak efisien dalam budidaya padi. Budidaya padi menyumbang 7% dari emisi gas rumah kaca. Irigasi cerdas adalah solusi yang tepat tidak hanya untuk menghemat air irigasi tetapi juga untuk mengurangi emisi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja sistem irigasi cerdas, water footprint, dan carbon footprint  pada operasi irigasi bawah permukaan otomatis berbasis internet of things di lahan persawahan. Kajian dimulai dengan persiapan lahan, pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder, analisis water footprint dan carbon footprint. Kinerja alat irigasi cerdas untuk musim tanam pertama adalah 15 hari alat irigasi hidup tetapi tidak dapat mengukur ketinggian air, 65 hari irigasi cerdas dapat dihidupkan dan dapat membaca ketinggian air. 26 hari sistem irigasi cerdas tidak berfungsi dan data tidak direkam di cloud server. Pada musim tanam kedua, irigasi cerdas tidak berfungsi. Water footprint dan carbon footprint yang dihasilkan dari proses irigasi bawah permukaan otomatis untuk menghasilkan produk beras adalah masing-masing 16.661,5 m3/ton dan 608,04 kg CO2-eq/tahun.
Analisis Konsep Zero Runoff pada Kawasan RT 02, Desa Babakan, Kecamatan Dramaga, Bogor
Authors: Elokpere Immanuel Nauk , Waspodo Roh Santoso Budi , Setiawan Budi Indra
Published: April 2022

Perubahan tata guna lahan menghasilkan pengurangan kapasitas absorpsi tanah dan peningkatan curah hujan yang dapat menyebabkan potensi banjir. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya usaha untuk mencegah hal tersebut. Desa Babakan yang merupakan penyangga kampus IPB khususnya RT 02 didominasi wilayah pemukiman yang memiliki potensi bencana. Penelitian dilakukan pada area pemukiman untuk menentukan sistem infiltrasi dari curah hujan untuk mengurangi resiko kebanjiran. Penelitian diawali dengan observasi lapang, analisis hujan dan pendugaan desain hidraulik dari bangunan infiltrasi air. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penentuan volume banjir, kapasitas infiltrasi dan efektifitas infiltrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa debit banjir sekitar 1477.81 m3. Untuk mengatasi masalah banjir, sumur resapan dapat dibangun pada beberapa rumah dan bangunan sepanjang saluran drainase. Sistem infiltrasi yang dikembangkan dapat mengurangi 58.24% debit banjir.
Representação social de polícia por crianças que frequentam creche em favela
Authors: Do Nazareth FERREIRA Célia Márcia , Pereira LIMA Rita de Cássia
Published: April 2022

O estudo investigou as representações sociais de polícia para crianças de uma creche, situada em uma favela do Rio de Janeiro. Fundamentou-se na Teoria das Representações Sociais em diálogo com a perspectiva da psicologia do desenvolvimento, na abordagem vigotskyana. Dez crianças participaram, optando-se pela análise microgenética, e para a produção dos dados foram filmadas as interações estabelecidas em brincadeiras. Foram selecionados três episódios em que há referência à polícia. As metáforas, “leão ferroz”, “cachorro latindo” e “Caveirão”, revelaram imagens da polícia “má”, “perigosa”, que “machuca” e “mata”, gerando medo. O contexto social foi fundamental para o estudo da representação social de polícia, a qual não inspira a confiança das crianças.
As potencialidades da literatura infantil como recurso didático em ciências
Authors: SEDANO Luciana , ALMEIDA Silvana Carvalho de
Published: April 2022

Este texto objetiva construir um instrumento metodológico que analisa obras literárias procurando compreender os Indícios da Promoção da Alfabetização Científica por meio de obras literárias nas aulas de Ciências. Percebe-se uma ausência de instrumentos metodológicos que fundamentem a pesquisa com a inserção de obras literárias nas aulas de Ciências. Como resultado da proposição teórica e análise dos dados, foi revelado que o instrumento de análise científica elaborado auxilia o professor a pesquisar materiais que contemplem atividades de leitura prazerosas e de descoberta, investigação e produção de conhecimentos a partir da literatura, auxiliando assim no processo de Alfabetização Científica nas aulas de Ciências.
ANALISIS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA KUTA MANDALIKA
Authors: Diswandi Diswandi , Sutanto Himawan , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat pada proses pengembangan pariwisata Kuta Mandalika sekaligus untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala dalam proses pemberdayaan masyarakat tersebut, baik bagi pihak yang memberdayakan (pemerintah atau  pihak lain) maupun bagi pihak yang diberdayakan (masyarakat Desa Kuta). Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa masyarakat Desa Kuta sangat berperan aktif dalam pengembangan pariwisata di wilayah Kuta Mandalika. Dalam penelitian ini, peran masyarakat dilihat dari beberapa bidang yaitu masyarakat berperan dalam bidang penunjang pariwisata; sebagai pelaku bisnis pariwisata, dan pelaksana program pemerintah. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa terdapat berbagai bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dimana dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kapasitas SDM dan kewirausahaan. Adapun bentuk pemberdayaan yang diberikan dalam meningkatkan kapasitas SDM yaitu kebanyakan berupa pemberian pelatihan-pelatihan mengenai aktivitas pariwisata. Akan tetapi ada juga bentuk pemberdayaan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat berupa dana usaha pariwisata yaitu pemberian dana Sarunta (Sarana Hunian Pariwisata) dan dana homestay untuk meningkatkan kewirausahaan di masyarakat. Adapun kendala dalam proses melakukan pemberdayaan tersebut yaitu biaya, adanya wabah Covid-19, adanya miss komunikasi dalam masyarakat, kurangnya sumber daya dan kemampuan masyarakat, serta adanya tindakan masyarakat yang menempatkan sesuatu tidak pada tempatnya.
PENGUKURAN DAYA SAING OBYEK WISATA DESA SEKOTONG BARAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Sutanto Himawan
Published: April 2022

Pengukuran daya saing suatu obyek wisata, digunakan 8 indikator standar daya saing dari World Travel and Tourism Council (WWTC) yang bersifat makro. Penelitian ini tidak menggunakan indikator dari WWTC, karena alasan lingkup datanya makro dan hal demikian tidak menggambarkan kondisi spesifik lokal dari obyek wisata yang ada di level desa. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah mengadopsi Model Diamond dari Porter yang sesuai untuk menggambarkan kondisi pada level mikro.  

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengukur daya saing obyek wisata  unggulan Desa Sekotong Barat, dan rekomendasi upaya perbaikan terhadap kelemahan obyek wisata tersebut melalui rencana pengembangan sehingga menjadikannya ‘diamond’ diantara obyek wisata yang sejenis. Aspek yag dinilai adalah indikator 4A, attraction (19 variabel), amenity (13 variabel), access (4 variabel), dan anchillary (11 variabel).

Hasil menunjukkan bahwa indeks komposit daya saing obyek wisata renang sebesar 102,2868168, yang lebih unggul dari obyek wisata gili sebesar 88,35710586, dengan perbandingan (1) : (1,16).

            Perbaikan yang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan daya saing dari kedua obyek wisata adalah hal-hal yang bertalian (variabel) pada persyaratan hubungan dan dukungan industri, dan persyaratan strategi persaingan.
INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN/PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INKLUSIF DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Maryam St , Irwan Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat indeks pembangunan/pertumbuhan ekonomi Inklusif provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat selama tahun 2013-2020 dikaitkan dengan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) beserta komponennya di Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam kurun waktu yang sama. Hasil kajian ini akan memberikan gambaran tentang pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan lokasi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, Teknik analisis mernggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan mengacu pada indicator pembangunan/pertumbuhan inklusif, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertumbuhan ekonomi provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat berdasarkan harga konstan tahun 2010 termasuk tambang mengalami kontraksi pada tahun 2017, 2018 dan 2020 dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan sebesar 3,95 persen.  Indeks Pembangunan inklusif provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat pada priode 2013-2020 berada pada katagori “memuaskan” dengan rata-rata sebesar 5,36. Indeks Pertumbuhan Inklusif (Subpilar 1) berada dalam katagori memuaskan. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) selama tahun 2013-2020 rata-rata sebesar 66,17 berada dalam katagori “Sedang” (60<=IPM<70).  Usia harapan hidup penduduk tahun 2013 -2020 rata-rata sebesar 65,58 tahun. Harapan Lama Sekolah (HLS) rata-rata sebesar 13,20  tahun. Rata-rata lama sekolah penduduk adalah 6,90  tahun dan Pengeluaran perkapita penduduk rata-rata sebesar Rp  9.738.000,-.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Pada Materi Geometri Berdasarkan Level Berpikir Van Hiele Kelas VIII SMPN 2 Wanasaba Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Sugara Era Wati , Nyoman Sridana  , Eka Kurniawan  , Baidowi Baidowi
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe students' problem-solving abilities on geometry material based on Van Hiele's level of thinking in class VIII of SMPN 2 Wanasaba in the 2020/2021 school year. The method used in this study are tests and interviews. The results showed that the thinking level of students in class VIII D of SMP Negeri 2 Wanasaba was generally dominant at level 0 (visualization), as many as 13 people (48.14%) of the 27 students who took the test. In solving geometry problems according to Polya's stages, students who are at level 0 (visualization) have been able to do the stage of understanding the problem well but are still not perfect in making plans and implementing settlement plans. Students at level 1 (analysis) have been able to carry out the stages of understanding the problem, making plans and implementing plans, but in the stage of reviewing, students are not able to re-examine the results of the completion. Students at level 2 (informal deduction) are able to carry out the stages of understanding the problem, making plans, implementing a settlement plan and looking back even though they are not perfect at the stage of looking back. Students at level 3 (deduction) have very good problem solving skills, they are able to carry out the stages of understanding the problem, making plans, implementing plans and looking back appropriately and the calculation process is also carried out correctly. This shows that the higher the Van Hiele thinking level of the students, the better their geometric problem solving abilities will be.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Materi Perbandingan Ditinjau Dari Tingkat Kemampuan Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Maluk Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Nufus Hairun , Sudi Prayitno  , Baidowi Baidowi , Turmuzi Muhammad
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the types of student’s difficulties in solving the mathematical problem material of comparison evaluated from the ability level of students class VII of SMPN 1 Maluk. The type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The population of this study was students of class VII SMPN 1 Maluk. In determining the sample, the proportionate stratified random sampling technique was used. The sample in this study were 20 students and were taken randomly. The data collection techniques used were test and interview. The results obtained from the research that for high ability students they have difficulties of 40,09%, with difficulties are, difficulty in multiplication and division operations, difficulty in determining the formula according to the question request, and have difficulty in drawing graphs. For medium ability students, they have difficulties of 70,31%, with difficulties are, difficulty in multiplication and division operations, difficulty in carrying out problem solving steps, difficulty in determining the formula according to the question request, and have difficulty in drawing graphs. For low ability students they have difficulties of 84,82%, with difficulties are, difficulty in multiplication and division operations, difficulty in carrying out problem solving steps, difficulty in determining the formula according to the question request, and have difficulty in understanding and drawing graphs.
Penggunaan Nitrosomonas dan Nitrobacter Untuk Perbaikan Kualitas Air Media Budidaya Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus)
Authors: FADILLAH HAYATUN , Junaidi Muhammad , Azhar Fariq
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitiana ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas bakteri Nitrosomonas dan Nitrobacter terhadap peningkatan kualitas air media budidaya ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dan menganalisis pada perlakuan mana yang memberikan hasil yang terbaik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari  4 perlakuan dan diulangi 3  kali disetiap perlakuannya, yaitu perlakuan A (tanpa pemberian bakteri Nitrosomonas dan Nitrobacter), B (pemberian Nitrosomonas dan Nitrobacter 2 ml/L), C (pemberian Nitrosomonas dan Nitrobacter 2,5 ml/L), D (pemberian Nitrosomonas dan Nitrobacter 3 ml/L). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan  Nitrosomonas dan Nitrobacter memberikan pengaruh terhadap perbaikan kualitas air media budidaya ikan nila. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan terbaik untuk peningkatan kualitas air media budidaya ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) terdapat pada perlakuan D dengan penggunaan Nitrosomonas dan Nitrobacter 3 ml/L yang menunjukkan kadar Ammonia dan kadar nitrit terendah dengan kadar nitrat tertinggi. Penggunaan Nitrosomonas dan Nitrobacter terhadap media budidaya ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) memberikan nilai yang cukup efektif terhadap peningkatan kualitas air media budidaya. Perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan D dengan nilai Ammonia terendah yakni 0.12 - 0.04 mg/L, kadar nitrit sebesar 0.004 - 0.05 mg/L, dan nitrat, 7.48-15.21 mg/L.
Utility of colonoscopy in detection of early lower gastrointestinal bleeding at a tertiary care hospital.
Authors: Seema Nayab  , Riaz Hussain Awan  , Ameet Jesrani  , Nazim Arain  , Aneela  , Nida Amin Khan
Published: April 2022

Objective: To determine the prevalence of the common causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding by Colonoscopy as a diagnostic modality in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. Study Design: Cross Sectional Descriptive study. Setting: Department of Gastroenterology, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro. Period: March 2021 to August 2021. Material & Methods: This study was performed in Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro in patients presenting with lower gastrointestinal bleeding. History, examination and investigations were carried out. After stabilizing the patient lower gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed. Results: Total 139 patients were included in this study. Intermittent bleeding per rectum was the main presenting complaint followed by continuous bleeding per rectum. The average age of the patients was 45.61 ±16.40 years. Out of 139 patients, 94(67.6%) males and 45(32.4%) females. Bleeding related to internal hemorrhoids was present in 40(28.8 %) patients 30(21.6%) male and 10(7.2%) females as the most common cause of lower GI bleed followed by rectal ulcers 14(10.1%) and polyps in 9(6.5%) patients. infective colitis, proctitis and colonic ulcers were noted in 8(5.8%), 6(4.3%) and 5(3.6%) patients respectively. Malignant lesions in colon and rectum were noted in 8(5.8%) and 3(2.2%) patients while ulcerative colitis, crhon’s and diverticular disease were noted in 5(3.6%), 1(1.4%), 2(0.7%) patients respectively. 29(%) had normal clonoscopic examination. Conclusion: In our population hemorrhoid bleed is the leading cause of lower gastrointestinal bleeding followed by bleeding due to rectal ulcer and polyps.
Prevalence of gallbladder disease in type 2 DM and prediabetes in Somali Mogadishu: A single center experience.
Authors: Öznur SARI  , Ahmed Muhammad Bashir
Published: April 2022

Objective: To assess the clinical and ultrasonographic findings of gallbladder disease in diabetic, prediabetic, and non-diabetic patients. Study Design: Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. Setting: Somali Mogadishu Hospital. Period: January 2017 and June 2019. Material & Methods: T2DM, prediabetes, demographic data, and gall bladder findings. Results: The study included 1,020 patients, 65.6% of whom were female, with a mean age of 50.51 ± 17.98. In our study, in which the number of non-diabetic people was 425 (41.7%), the rate of T2DM was found to be 36.3%, and the rate of prediabetic patients was found to be 22.1%. The frequency of T2DM (41%) and prediabetes (23.9%) was found to be higher in men with GBD than in women (33.8% and 21.1% in women, respectively). Increased gallbladder wall thickness frequency was also found to be more common in the T2DM and prediabetic groups than in the non-DM group (p<0.001). Conclusions: Patients with GBD have a significantly increased T2DM frequency (one in 3 patients) and prediabetes (one in five patients). More than half of patients have 2 or more gallstones, and a third have bile sludge. Impaired glucose tolerance is considered to be a major factor in the development of GBD in Somali patients.
Implementasi Project-based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Entrepreneurial Mindset dan Entrepreneurial Skills pada Siswa SMK Nurul Islam
Authors: Ilahiyyah Inayah , Iriani Sri Setyo , Harti Harti , Izzuddin Muchammad Ghozi
Published: April 2022

In the 5.0 society era, people are required to be able to balance economic progress in solving social problems. A community can be involved through the integration of computing and physical world space to empower the community's economy and solve social problems, especially in the field of education. Rationally, education can affect the development of the economic sector. Entrepreneurship learning from an early age is needed to improve the progress of a country. The presence of entrepreneurial groups can create job opportunities, increase welfare and per capita income, and reduce unemployment. This study aims to find ways to increase the entrepreneurial mindset and entrepreneurial skills through entrepreneurship learning. The method used in this research is action research with a Project-based Learning (PJBL) approach which is applied to class XI students of SMK Nurul Islam in Bicabi Village, Dungkek District, Sumenep Regency, East Java Province with 15 people as informants. The findings in this study indicate that the PJBL produces product development outputs from each team formed and following the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). Therefore, the PJBL plays an important role in increasing the entrepreneurial mindset and entrepreneurial skills of the students in honing their knowledge and skills process to become entrepreneurs.
Menguji Komitmen Organisasional sebagai Variabel Mediasi antara Ketidakamanan Kerja dan Turnover Intention
Authors: Sabardini Sri Ekanti , Wijono Djoko , Fatimah Mekar Dewi
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Job Insecurity on Turnover Intention either directly or through the variable Organizational Commitment. The study was conducted on all employees (85 people), a beauty care product company, CV Magic Skin Yogyakarta. Data analysis was carried out using Smart PLS-SEM. The research resulted in an answer that there was a direct influence between Job Insecurity on Turnover Intention, and no influence between Job Insecurity and Organizational Commitment, and no influence between Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intention. Job insecurity also has no effect through the variable Organizational Commitment to Turnover Intention. In addition, the results also show that there are indicators of work insecurity that can no longer be used to measure work insecurity.
The Dilemma of Innovative Behavior of Hybrid Entrepreneurs in the Role of Employees
Authors: Yunita Tyna , Wijayanti Murti , Bukhari Eri , Prasetyo Ery Teguh
Published: April 2022

Innovation is a crucial element to achieving business success and sustainability. In pursuing superior performance, organizational members generate new ideas and realize new ideas. Hybrid entrepreneurship was a phenomenal point of view but was still poorly studied in the management literature. This research that examines the topic of entrepreneurship contributes to the development of entrepreneurship and economic growth. The approach in this research was quantitative. Respondents were entrepreneurs and employees in the Greater Jakarta area (Jabodetabek) with a simple random sampling technique. A total of 104 respondents returned the questionnaire. Evaluation of research hypotheses used SmartPLS software program. Results show that all variables have a significant correlation.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN PRODUCT QUALITY KOPI 2IN1 TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Authors: Deki Qohhar  , Achmad Daengs GS  , Sugiharto
Published: April 2022

Surabaya adalah sebuah prototipe, dan industrialisasinya merupakan pilar ekonomi penting untuk mendorong perkembangan kota. Teknik pengambilan sampel nonprobabilitas digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui purposive sampling. Hasil uji t analisis regresi antara variabel Brand Image diperoleh nilai t hitung 5,106 > t tabel (0,05;150) 1,967 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh parsial yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel Brand Image terhadap Customer Satisfaction konsumen Kopi Kapal Api Spesial Mix 2 in 1 di Surabaya. Hasil uji F analisis regresi nilai F hitung sebesar 75,665 dan nilai F tabel (3,76)sebesar 2,807 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh simultan yang signifikan antara variabel Brand Image dan Product Quality terhadap Customer Satisfaction. Hasil estimasi nilai Beta (Standardized Coefficient) analisis regresi paling besar terdapat pada variabel Product Quality dengan nilai sebesar 0,503 dan nilai r sebesar 0,537 serta hasil perhitungan r 2 sebesar 0,288. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Product Quality memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap Customer Satisfaction konsumen Kopi Kapal Api Spesial Mix 2 in 1 di Surabaya dengan kemampuan menjelaskan sebesar 28,8% dibandingkan variabel Brand Image yang hanya mampu menjelaskan sebesar 0,151 atau 15,1%
Foreign Military Law and Mercenary Contract in Seventeenth-Century Russia: The Сase of the Smolensk War, 1632–1634
Authors: Rusakovskiy Oleg
Published: April 2022

The article aims to discuss how the Russian government dealt with foreign military law based on mercenary contracts while recruiting troops in Germany and Britain for the Smolensk campaign of 1632 to 1634. In the agreements made with foreign colonels that survive in contemporary Russian translations, the Tsar’s officials granted an almost unlimited legal and administrative autonomy to foreign military commanders in order to make service in Russia more attractive for Western mercenaries. While doing so, the Russian government believed that a unified military law and an effective court and administration system existed among the European military communities. However, some essential terms of military service remained unspecified in the documentation, depriving the Russian army commanders of any legal recourse to prevent conflicts within foreign regiments, which ultimately contributed to an administrative disaster at the end of the Smolensk campaign. The article analyzes both the Russian attitudes towards foreign military law and mercenary contracts and how this might have affected European mercenary units in Russian service.
El artículo 138 de la Ley de la Jurisdicción Social: Luces y sombras del proceso de movilidad geográfica
Authors: Sánchez-Rodas Navarro Cristina
Published: April 2022

El artículo 138 de la Ley de la Jurisdicción Social regula un procedimiento urgente y preferente a través del cual se ha de tramitar la impugnación individual de las órdenes empresariales de movilidad geográfica. La movilidad geográfica está regulada en el artículo 40 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores que contempla una pluralidad de heterogéneos supuestos de hecho. La tesis que aquí se defiende es que solo a la impugnación de la orden de traslado y desplazamiento se les aplica el procedimiento del artículo 138, pero no a otros supuestos de movilidad geográfica
Vitamina E e Nanopartículas Lipídicas Sólidas (NLSs): parceiras na cicatrização da ferida diabética.
Authors: Pessoa Ana Flavia Marçal , Amaral Bruna Karla Do , Blanck Maria Da Conceição Baldini Benevides , Silva Silvia Sousa de , Pedrosa Adelso Aparecido , Martins Camila Safranski , Otoch José Pinhata
Published: April 2022

O pé diabético acomete de 4 a 10%   dos pacientes diabéticos por ano, e apresenta um alto índice de amputação e mortalidade (39-80%).  O diabetes mellius (DM) está dentre as doenças crônicas que aumentam a geração das espécies moleculares reativas de oxigênio (EROs) pela oxidação da glicose. O uso de antioxidantes associados a nanocarreadores lipídicos é uma ferramenta promissora no tratamento da cicatrização diabética deficiente. O objetivo dessa mini-review é apresentar o mecanismo fisiopatológico e como a vitamina E atua na prevenção e tratamento da ferida diabética, assim como os nanocarreadores lipídicos sólidos (NLS) associados a vitamina E podem auxiliar acelerando o processo de cicatrização deficiente da ferida diabética.
EXIGUIDADE NAS ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO À TUBERCULOSE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA NO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Härter Jenifer , Nolasco Luiza , Da Silva Ziani Jarbas , Lixinski Zuge Bruna , Ribeiro Trindade Liliane , Cardozo Gonzales Roxana Isabel
Published: April 2022

Resumo: Objetivo: descrever as ações de detecção de casos da tuberculose (TB) realizadas pela Atenção Básica de Saúde dos municípios de Uruguaiana, Pelotas e Santa Maria, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Método: transversal, quantitativo, realizado com 385 profissionais de saúde, utilizando um questionário estruturado autopreenchido sobre a organização e o planejamento das ações de detecção de sintomáticos respiratórios. Resultados: identificou-se que, em Uruguaiana, cerca de um quarto dos profissionais referem que sua unidade planejou ações de detecção de TB, enquanto a proporção nos demais municípios não alcançou um décimo dos profissionais. Observou-se, que a busca de casos na comunidade, assim como a orientação dos ACS sobre sinais e sintomas da TB foi considerada praticamente inexistente em Santa Maria. Conclusão: apesar dos municípios estudados serem prioritários para o controle da TB, os profissionais da unidade de saúde não são estimulados a manter um olhar diferenciado sobre essa problemática no seu território.
CONHECIMENTO DOS ENFERMEIROS SOBRE TRATAMENTO DE FERIDAS CRÔNICAS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Costa Julia Aparecida Silveira da , Pitella Camila Quinetti Paes , Lopes Ana Paula Riberto , Caetano Laís Cristina de Oliveira , SANTOS KELLI BORGES
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Identificar o conhecimento técnico-científico de enfermeiros da atenção primária à saúde sobre o tratamento de feridas crônicas. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, de caráter observacional e com abordagem quantitativa. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado instrumento validado e traduzido para o Português do tipo Survey, sobre o conhecimento de enfermeiros a respeito do tratamento de feridas. O estudo foi realizado nas Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde da Zona da Mata mineira, Minas Gerais, com a participação de 41 enfermeiros. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes eram do sexo feminino (92,7%), formados em universidade pública (80,5%) e realizavam atendimento aos portadores de feridas em suas unidades (61,%). Os entrevistados afirmaram que fazem uso de leitura de artigos (75,6%) para se atualizar. A maior parte se auto considera regular sobre sua formação em feridas (39%). A média de acertos das questões específicas sobre feridas foi considerada boa, em 73,2% dos participantes. Conclusão: Apesar dos enfermeiros não se considerarem suficientemente bons em sua formação eles obtiveram uma elevada taxa de acertos, sendo a média considerada boa nas questões relacionadas à avaliação e tratamento das feridas. O presente resultado salienta a importância do treinamento continuado sobre a prevenção, avaliação e tratamento de feridas para enfermeiros atuantes na atenção primária à saúde.
Isolamento compulsório - Os equívocos que se repetem
Authors: Pereira da Silva Flores Thiago
Published: April 2022

O livro que o leitor tem em mãos traz uma contribuição plural para as questões ligadas a internação compulsória do passado, presente e futuro, importante reflexão para a vida social contemporânea no mundo e não apenas no Brasil. O amplo tema das políticas públicas de isolamento, assume nos dias hoje uma vasta e complexa corrente de pensamentos, sejam embasadas pela ciência ou apenas pelas experiências individuais provocadas pela pandemia de Covid-19 que se faz presente no mundo desde o ano de 2020. O autor alinha sua experiência de militante social do Movimento de Reintegração das Pessoas Atingidas pela Hanseníase – MORHAN, com os ensinamentos acadêmicos do Mestrado em Ciências Sociais e nos brinda com uma etnografia realizada no antigo Sanatório São Francisco de Assis, localizado na cidade de Bambuí, Minas Gerais. O antigo Sanatório hoje Comunidade São Francisco de Assis, foi inaugurado em 1943 para promover a política pública de internação compulsória para pacientes de hanseníase, tal política foi reconhecida como crime de Estado pela Lei 11.520 em 2007. O autor mergulha no universo daqueles que sofreram a internação compulsória e nos mostra os efeitos do isolamento compulsório na atualidade na vida das pessoas e na vida de seus familiares. Os danos causados, por estas ações, estão marcados não apenas na história da humanidade, mas nas memórias e nos corpos de cada pessoa por ela atingida. A temática Direitos Humanos e Hanseníase reflete a necessidade de pensarmos sobre estigma, discriminação, violação de direitos e estratégias promotoras de inclusão social propostas como mecanismo de reparação e reintegração das pessoas atingidas e suas famílias. Marco mundial das políticas higienistas, esses espaços físicos e o patrimônio imaterial deve ser preservado para que “nunca se esqueça e nunca mais aconteça”. Desta sobre o aspecto da garantia direito humano a memória, essa etnografia nos demonstra a importância destas memórias e colabora intensamente para esse resgate, reforçando a busca dos tombamentos desses sitio de patrimônio sensível. As pessoas atingidas pela hanseníase e suas famílias foram negligenciadas e tiveram seus direitos violados desde os primeiros registros sobre a enfermidade. Ao longo da história, os modelos aplicados sobre o processo saúde-doença-cuidado, relacionado a estes indivíduos, sofreram transformações produtoras de estigma e discriminação, por parte da sociedade e das políticas implementadas por diferentes governos.
Role of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone of the limbic system in mood and eating regulation
Authors: Alvarez-Salas Elena , García-Luna Cinthia , Soberanes-Chávez Paulina , de Gortari Patricia
Published: April 2022

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) and its receptors are expressed in the hypothalamus and limbic regions. Brain thyrotropin-releasing hormone actions are exerted directly through its receptors and indirectly by modulating the effects of neurotransmitters such as glutamate, gamma-aminobutyric acid, acetylcholine, and dopamine. The thyrotropin-releasing hormone has been implicated in eating and mood regulation. We integrate studies that analyze the role of limbic thyrotropin-releasing hormone on displaying depressive- and anxiety-like behaviors and anorexia or hyperphagia. Since the decade of 1970s, different efforts have been made to identify some of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone effects and its analogs in feeding regulation or to ameliorate symptoms in patients diagnosed with mood disorders, and to correlate anxious or depressive parameters with thyrotropin-releasing hormone levels in the cerebrospinal fluid or its expression in postmortem brain areas of affected patients. Pharmacological studies where the thyrotropin-releasing hormone is administered to animals by different routes and to distinct brain areas have elucidated its actions in behavioral changes of mood and feeding parameters. In addition, a variety of animal models of depression, anxiety, or anorexia and hyperphagia has suggested the association between the hypothalamic and limbic TRHergic system and the regulation of mood and feeding alterations. Different approaches employ the administration of anti-depressant, anxiolytic or anorectic agents to animals and describe changes in thyrotropin-releasing hormone content or expression in hypothalamic or limbic regions. The different effects on mood that result from modulating thyrotropin-releasing hormone expression may be beneficial to treat patients diagnosed with eating disorders.
Effects of corticospinal tract integrity on upper limb motor function recovery in stroke patients treated with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Authors: Wang Lu , Zhu Qi-Xiu , Zhong Ming-Hua , Zhou Rui-Zhi , Liu Xi-Qin , Tang Nai-Su , Feng Xiao-Chen , Gao Cheng-Fei
Published: April 2022

Background: The bimodal balance-recovery model predicts that corticospinal tract (CST) integrity in the affected hemisphere influences the partterns of brain recovery after stroke. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been used to promote functional recovery of stroke patients by modulating motor cortical excitability and inducing reorganization of neural networks. This study aimed to explore how to optimize the efficiency of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to promote upper limb functional recovery after stroke according to bimodal balance-recovery model. Methods: 60 patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled to high CST integrity group (n = 30) or low CST integrity group (n = 30), and further assigned randomly to receive high-frequency rTMS (HF-rTMS), low-frequency rTMS (LF-rTMS) or sham rTMS in addition to routine rehabilitation, with 10 patients in each group. Outcome measures included Fugl-Meyer scale for upper extremity (FMA-UE), Wolf Motor Function (WMFT) scale and Modified Barthel Index (MBI) scale which were evaluated at baseline and after 21 days of treatment. Results: For patients with high CST integrity, the LF group achieved higher FMA-UE, WMFT and MBI scores improvements after treatment when compared to the HF group and sham group. For patients with low CST integrity, after 21 days treatment, only the HF group showed significant improvements in FMA-UE and WMFT scores. For MBI assessment, the HF group revealed significantly better improvements than the LF group and sham group. Conclusions: For stroke patients with high CST integrity, low-frequency rTMS is superior to high-frequency rTMS in promoting upper limb motor function recovery. However, only high-frequency rTMS can improve upper limb motor function of stroke patients with low CST integrity.
Can optic nerve sheath diameter assessment be used as a non-invasive tool to dynamically monitor intracranial pressure?
Authors: Wu Guo-Biao , Tian Jun , Liu Xiao-Bing , Wang Zhi-Yong , Guo Jian-Ying
Published: April 2022

This study aims to detect whether the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) can be used to dynamically monitor intracranial pressure (ICP). Adult patients undergoing invasive ICP monitoring on the day of admission are included in this study. For each patient, the ONSD is first measured in the supine position and then in the 30∘ head-up position. Subsequently, a dynamic test is conducted on 16 patients. The ONSD is measured in the supine position once a day for three consecutive days starting on the day of admission. There is a strong correlation between the ONSD and ICP values in the supine position on admission (r = 0.799), and when patients are changed from the supine to the 30∘ head-up position, the ICP and ONSD values decrease correspondingly. However, the change in ICP is not strongly correlated with the change in ONSD (r = 0.358). In the dynamic test, a good agreement between the ICP and ONSD only exists in three patients (18.8%), and three patients have completely different profiles for ICP and ONSD. These results suggest that the changes in the ONSD and ICP values are not closely correlated after dynamic observation. Therefore, measurement of the ONSD may not be a suitable tool to dynamically monitor ICP.
Estimating Day-to-Day Circadian Rhythm in Patients with Severe Acquired Brain Injury at the Beginning of In-Hospital Rehabilitation
Authors: Kjeldsen Simon Svanborg , Brunner Iris , Nielsen Jørgen Feldbæk , Pedersen Asger Roer
Published: April 2022

Background: Patients with severe acquired brain injury (sABI) are likely to have a disturbed circadian rhythm in the early phase of neurorehabilitation. Circadian rhythm and sleep play an important role in the rehabilitation of patients with severe acquired brain injury (sABI). Research has also pointed out the importance of investigating novel ways of assessing sleep and circadian rhythm in patients with acquired brain injury. Established methods fail to apply to the heterogeneous and fluctuant biological or behavioral signals of the patients with sABI. Accelerometry (ACC) has proven a useful measure of circadian rhythm in sABI patients. However, ACC is unavailing if patients have limited motor activity due to a low consciousness level or severe paresis. Heart rate (HR) could be a viable alternative. In this study, we aim to present a novel model for the estimation of circadian rhythm and rhythm characteristics in both motor-active and -inactive patients using ACC and HR. Furthermore, we aim to present the results of the model in patients with sABI during their first three weeks of subacute in-hospital neurorehabilitation. Methods: An explorative observational study. Continuous recordings of ACC and electrocardiography were conducted. The suggested model was applied to examine circadian rhythms. Results: This study has proven the feasibility of a novel model for the analysis of circadian rhythm. Twenty-nine patients were included, 20 motor active and nine motor inactive. Estimates of rhythm characteristics have been presented along with estimates of circadian rhythm presence or absence for both groups. Conclusions: The model has been successfully applied in a population of patients with sABI. The circadian rhythm of patients undergoing in-hospital neurorehabilitation is fluctuating across time and highly variant between subjects within the first three weeks after admission to sub-acute neurorehabilitation.
Cerebellar remodelling decades after spinal cord insult: neuroplasticity in poliomyelitis survivors
Authors: Shing Stacey Li Hi , Murad Aizuri , Lope Jasmin , Hardiman Orla , Bede Peter
Published: April 2022

Background: The cerebellum integrates a multitude of motor and cognitive processes through ample spinal and supratentorial projections. Despite emerging evidence of adaptive neuroplasticity, cerebellar reorganisation in response to severe spinal insult early in life is poorly characterised. The objective of this study is the systematic characterisation of cerebellar integrity metrics in a cohort of adult poliomyelitis survivors as a template condition for longstanding lower motor neuron injury. Methods: A total of 143 participants, comprising 43 adult poliomyelitis survivors and 100 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were recruited in a prospective, single-centre neuroimaging study with a uniform structural and diffusion imaging protocol. First, standard voxelwise grey and white matter analyses were performed. Then, the cerebellum was anatomically segmented into lobules, and cortical thickness and grey matter volumes were evaluated in each lobule. The integrity of cerebellar peduncles was also assessed based on their diffusivity profiles. Results: Compared to healthy controls, poliomyelitis survivors exhibited greater cortical thickness in lobules I, II, and III in the right hemisphere and in lobules VIIIA and VIIIB bilaterally. A trend of higher cortical thickness was also detected lobules I, II and III in the left hemisphere. Enhanced cerebellar peduncle organisation was detected, particularly within the middle cerebellar peduncles. Conclusions: Increased cerebellar integrity measures in poliomyelitis survivors are primarily identified in lobules associated with sensorimotor functions. The identified pattern of cerebellar reorganisation may represent compensatory changes in response to severe lower motor neuron injury in childhood and ensuing motor disability.
Hand movements in Mild Cognitive Impairment: clinical implications and insights for future research
Authors: Ilardi Ciro Rosario , Iavarone Alessandro , La Marra Marco , Iachini Tina , Chieffi Sergio
Published: April 2022

Decreased upper-extremity/visuomotor abilities are frequently encountered in healthy aging. However, few studies have assessed hand movements in the prodromal stage of dementia. The evaluation of visuomotor skills in patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment (PwMCI) may have non-negligible clinical relevance both in diagnostic and prognostic terms, given the strong relationships with executive functioning and functional autonomies. In the present review paper, these issues will be disclosed by describing general pathophysiological and neuropsychological mechanisms responsible for visuomotor deficits, and by reporting the available experimental results on differences in visuomotor functioning between PwMCI, healthy controls and/or patients with dementia. Moreover, the relationships binding visuomotor and executive domains to functional autonomies will be then addressed. Finally, we will propose insights for future research.
Sal synthase induced cytotoxicity of PC12 cells through production of the dopamine metabolites salsolinol and N-methyl-salsolinol
Authors: Xiong Qianqian , Zheng Xiaotong , Wang Jianan , Chen Zixuan , Deng Yulin , Zhong Rugang , Wang Juan , Chen Xuechai
Published: April 2022

As a catechol isoquinoline, salsolinol (Sal) is widely distributed in mammalian brains, and is increased in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and urine of Parkinsonian patients. Sal can be metabolized to N-methyl-salsolinol (NM-Sal), an MPP+-like neurotoxin, and impairs the function of dopaminergic neurons, causing the clinical symptoms of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Sal synthase, which catalyzes the production of Sal from dopamine and acetaldehyde, may be the important enzyme in the metabolism of catechol isoquinolines (CTIQs). Previously, our work demonstrated the existence of Sal synthase in rat brain and identified its amino acid sequence. However, the biological function of Sal synthase has not been thoroughly explored, especially its role in dopaminergic neuronal degeneration. In this study, we tried to clarify the catalytic role of Sal synthase in the formation of CTIQs which are endogenous neurotoxins in the mammalian brain. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of Sal synthase was also observed in dopaminergic PC12 cells. The results demonstrated that Sal synthase overexpression can increase the level of Sal and NM-Sal, and ultimately cause mitochondria damage and apoptosis.