bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGIES TO TEACH AN HYPERACTIVE PUPIL IN THE PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES: A STUDY WITH A PRE-SERVICE TEACHER
Authors: Castro Fábio , Batista Paula , Soares Susana
Published: December 2021

Some disorders may affect the teaching process in physical education classes. In the present work an action-research study was conducted in order to know how two work with a single case of a hyperactive pupil in physical education classes. Based in literature, some work strategies were defined and used by a pre-service physical education teacher. Strategies were the adoption of evaluative positive and individual feedback, which had positive results in the self-observation and in the compromise with the exercises; a calm voice, that resulted positive for pupil individually, but not when in interaction with class; an increased responsibility for tasks, that did not work as expected, because the general behaviour of the class was not good too; pupil showed more commitment with the competition, when compared with cooperation tasks; the valorisation of the work in pairs was more positive than the work in group; attribution of gradual autonomy showed that more time and more specific skills of teaching are needed beyond one school year. In conclusion, it seems to be necessary to adapt specific strategies for Physical education, once the most were in the context of other disciplines taught in a classroom context that is very different from gym.
Key words: hyperactivity, physical education, strategies.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LEARNING BY INCREASING THE STUDENTS’ READING SKILLS
Authors: Jubani Aljula , Ndoci Lama Irena , Gjokutaj Mimoza
Published: December 2021

Recently, the quality of students learning in many European schools has decreased. Various studies and evaluations of the Albanian education system have revealed that Albanian schools have low quality indicators. The reasons for this phenomenon are related to different educational and social factors.
One of the factors that has significantly contributed to the low results of the Albanian students is the low quality of reading, which in turn has a direct impact on learning outcomes.
This study aims at reflecting the state of reading and its related issues as well as the use of current techniques and strategies which aim to enhance critical thinking through reading and writing.
In order to highlight some of the factors that can significantly affect the quality of reading for female / male students in rural and urban areas, around 300 students from 18 schools in 6 regions of the country were examined.
Findings and recommendations are presented for the use of new strategies and techniques related to reading and improving the quality of student learning by improving the quality of the reading.
Key words: critical thinking, quality of learning, reading, results, skills, strategies, techniques.
IS THERE ANY CHANCE TO INCREASE PUPILS’ INTEREST IN SCIENCE SUBJECTS?
Authors: Kubiatko Milan
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, in the science world, especially in the science education world exist many problems, which are or which will be investigated. The part of them is presented in this number. We are meeting with the results with science research every day, the results are presented in different form of resources, from print form to electronic form. So these results are not very flattering, mainly the interest about science subjects is decreasing and the way, how this trend to stop is still not found. Some universities published reports, where is showed, the number of students, whose study some science subject is rapidly decreasing. With respect to important meaning of the science subjects for the development of society is necessary this situation to solve. The interest about science subjects is investigated very often, in the context of science research. The investigators are using different methods of data acquiring, at different respondents, in different types of schools.
THE “SCHOOL. MY CHANCE!” PROJECT – A CASE STUDY FOR PREVENTING PUPILS’ SCHOOL DROPOUT IN ROMANIA
Authors: Blândul Valentin Cosmin
Published: December 2021

Pupils’ school dropout could be defined as an early and final abandonment of school before graduation, which prevents the pupil from registering in the following stage of education, losing in this way the possibility of benefiting from a proper and higher education. The statistics show that, unfortunately, in recent years school dropout rates have been increasing among secondary school pupils. The University of Oradea and The Bihor County School Inspectorate, Romania, have implemented a project called “School. My chance!” The aim of the project was to prevent and reduce the phenomenon of early school leaving by 100 pupils. The pupils attended five schools in Avram Iancu, Bogei, Carasau, Les and Suncuius, all village in Bihor, Romania, and were identified with higher school dropout risks. This paper proposes to present the partial results obtained at the end of the first period of the project implementation – the second semester of the 2010 / 2011 school year. The sample was represented by those 100 pupils from the above mentioned schools, who were included in Cognitive Therapy, implemented with the help of the project. The method consisted of analysing and comparing the pupils' school marks at the beginning and at the end of the relevant period. The results proved that, after one school semester, the pupils' marks remained rather unchanged, but in a few specific cases (schools or school subjects) small progresses were made. These results can, however, be seen as a significant success, because in education it is very difficult to obtain some spectacular improvements in such a short time and the most important aim of our project was to help those pupils to remain in the formal learning system so that that the positive conditions were created for their personal development.
Key words: formal learning system, prevention, school dropout, school performance.
AN OVERVIEW OF BIG DATA IN COVID-19 AS A CONTRIBUTION TO THE MANAGEMENT OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Magalhães Jorge , Koch Chaves Henrique , Muniz Viviane Theodora
Published: December 2021

In times of pandemic, rapid sharing of research data is urgently needed, as is the intensification of networking. The COVID-19 pandemic brought a new perspective in relation to knowledge management in various organizational means, whether through the search for innovation or the improvement of its processes. Thus, to calculate the state of the art and track scientific and technological knowledge in the COVID-19 spectrum, the keyword “Coronavir*” was used in the PubMed and Espacenet databases. Data were processed by Carrot Search Lingo4G® and PatentInspiration®. In the Pubmed database, 1,000 documents were retrieved, which were organized into 81 groups of sub-themes, with emphasis on the sub-theme “treatment during coronavirus disease”, with 188 articles (18.8% of the total). Regarding technological innovation, China and the United States were the countries that filed the most patent applications, especially in 2020 and 2021, corresponding to 68.5% of the total. The first 4 (four) applicants with the highest number of patents were Pfizer, Gilead Sciences Inc., Center Nat Rech, Crucell Holland. The results obtained over a period of time demonstrate a partnership between universities and companies towards the fight against the pandemic. The tools for identifying, extracting and processing data (or free), are needed efficiently in the management of scientific and technological knowledge in COVID -19, thus being able to contribute to more assertive decision-making at various organizational levels.
Keywords: Big Data, COVID-19, Knowledge Management, coronavirus patents
CONTROLLING IN ERA OF INDUSTRY 4.0: OPPORTUNITIES FOR BUSINESSES IN THE FIELD OF THE INTRODUCTION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Zahoran Pavol , Zizlavsky Ondrej
Published: December 2021

Automation, robotics, Internet of Things and Big Data are currently a big challenge for businesses. However, they can also be a great opportunity. One of the corporate areas where new technologies can be used is controlling. In this research, the issue is narrowed down to the impact of new technologies on Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems of companies, which are a basic tool of controlling in companies. The research analyses the possibilities of integrating elements of Industry 4.0 with ERP systems and the possibility of using data for corporate controlling. For this purpose, a literature review was carried out and gained results were further analysed according to the defined criteria. The outcome of the literature review is an essential current state analysis of the impact of new technologies on corporate ERP systems with regard to the company's controlling processes. This paper serves as a very first step in designing a systematic research study in area of controlling 4.0.
Keywords: automation, controlling, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Industry 4.0, management control, management accounting
THE CHALLENGE OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IN GLOBAL HEALTH IN PANDEMIC TIME
Authors: Magalhães Jorge
Published: December 2021

In 1948, with the creation of the World Health Organization (WHO), the Right to Health gained a little more global prominence, since the very purpose of the international entity is to guarantee the highest level of health for all human beings, advocating that the state of physical and mental well-being does not only consist in the absence of diseases or illnesses, but mainly when a set of values and principles are established and available to all individuals, anywhere on the planet (WHO | The Right to Health, 2012).
Health in this new millennium must be seen as a global problem. The globalization of health is a good for which we must work in an explicit and programmed way, as it becomes a desirable social purpose, either for its intrinsic value or as a symbol of the predominance of human values over other interests (Oliveira & Cutolo, 2018). In a global context with rapid changes in the disease patterns, the best understanding of the Health context is to consider the broad spectrum of the ecosystem containing the social, economic determinants of health and the diversity of institutional agents, given the considerable change in the global health scenario in recent years (Kickbusch & Berger, 2010). The conception that health should be seen from a comprehensive and plural perspective brings other aspects closer to its effectiveness.
LA RECUPERACIÓN DEL ESPACIO PÚBLICO Y EL OLVIDO DE LO URBANO
Authors: Eljuri Gabriela
Published: December 2021

Con argumentos de recuperar o rehabilitar los espacios públicos, se han realizado numerosas intervenciones en las plazas de los centros históricos de Latinoamérica. En el caso del Centro Histórico de Cuenca, en Ecuador, entre 2006 y 2016, se efectuaron varios proyectos en plazas y plazoletas del casco antiguo. En este contexto, este artículo es producto de una investigación que tuvo por objeto analizar las prácticas y discursos que han predominado en la gestión del patrimonio cultural en dichos espacios de la ciudad. Para el efecto, se realizó una investigación cualitativa, sustentada en revisión documental, entrevistas a profundidad y análisis del discurso. Como resultado, se desprende que ha predominado un enfoque material del patrimonio, una escasa atención a los usos sociales, politización de los proyectos, ausencia de procesos de participación y una mirada fragmentada de la ciudad. El discurso patrimonial oficial ha olvidado las apropiaciones y las re significaciones en el presente, no ha problematizado la noción de espacio público y, en más de una ocasión, ha estigmatizado los usos sociales. Se concluye que la gestión de los centros históricos requiere incluir miradas inter y transdisciplinarias, repensar el patrimonio como constructo, y direccionarse, más que a la conservación de las plazas per se, al cuidado de lo urbano.

Palabras clave: Centro histórico, conservación, espacio público, patrimonio cultural, plazas.

AbstractArguments of recovering or rehabilitating public spaces have guided interventions on squares (plazas) throughout the Latin American historic centres. In the case of the Historic Centre of Cuenca, Ecuador, from 2006 to 2016, several projects were carried out in the traditional plazas. In this context, this research aimed to analyze the practices and discourses that have predominated in cultural heritage management and the so-called public spaces of the city. For this purpose, a qualitative research, supported by documentary review, in-depth interviews, and discourse analysis was carried out. As a result, it is clear that a material approach to heritage is predominant, as well as little attention to social uses, the politicization of projects, an absence of participatory processes, and a fragmented approach to the city. The heritage discourse has forgotten the appropriations and resignifications in the present, it has not problematized the notion of public space and, in most cases, it has stigmatized social uses. Conclusions showed that historic places management requires including inter and transdisciplinary studies, rethinking heritage as a construct, and addressing, rather than the conservation of plazas, the care for urban life. Keywords Conservation, Historic centre, cultural heritage, public space, squares.
INCIDENCIA DE LA DISTRIBUCIÓN TERRITORIAL EN LA MOVILIDAD COTIDIANA DE MUJERES
Authors: Ulloa-Chacha Karla Monserrath
Published: December 2021

Las condiciones de movilidad de los ciudadanos no son equitativas, están atravesadas por diversos factores como el nivel socio-económico, las capacidades motrices, la edad y el género. Esta investigación se enfoca en la movilidad en transporte público de mujeres que residen en un barrio precario de Cuenca: la Ciudadela Jaime Roldós; se estudia la incidencia de la distribución territorial en sus desplazamientos. Para ello, se analiza, mediante entrevistas semi – estructuradas y cartografía social, de qué forma perciben sus recorridos en autobús al atravesar la ciudad. Se encuentra que el defciente servicio de transporte público produce viajes extensos, lo que provoca que las entrevistadas inviertan mucho tiempo en movilizarse. Así también, la percepción de inseguridad constante, el acoso y violencia sexual es un factor que defne sus viajes; no obstante, prefieren el autobús por su economía. Estudios como este permiten visibilizar que las condiciones de movilidad aún están lejos de ser equitativas para todos los ciudadanos. 
Palabras clave: Transporte público, derecho a la ciudad, movilidad cotidiana, barrio precario, equidad de género
AbstractThis thesis focuses on the daily mobility on public transportation of women residing in a precarious neighborhood of Cuenca. The incidence  of territorial distribution on displacements was studied. To achieve this, an analysis, through semi - structured interviews and social cartography on how they perceive their bus routes when crossing the city, was carried out. It was found that poor public transport  service produced extensive travel, which caused respondents to spend a lot of time to get around. Likewise, the perception of constant insecurity,harassment and sexual violence was a factor that defned their travels. Yet, they preferred bus service for its economy.
Keywords: Public transport, right to the city, daily mobility, slum, gender equality.
Christus verus Luciferus, Demon est Deus Inversus
Authors: Pasanen Tero
Published: December 2021

This article focuses on a Spiritism board, Yhteyslauta, designed in the mid-1970s by occultist neo-Nazi Pekka Siitoin. The board represents an unexplored occult subchapter of Finnish gaming culture and exhibits the Finnish esoteric tradition. In addition to analysing Yhteyslauta’s game-like elements, the article explores the board’s themes and imagery, and situates these components in the context of Siitoin’s vernacular esoteric doctrine and cosmogony.
International Magic?
Authors: Hukantaival Sonja
Published: December 2021

This paper explores international aspects of Finnish folk magic. Folk magic objects in two Finnish museum collections (the National Museum of Finland and Museum Centre Vapriikki) are compared to analogous objects in the Nordiska museet in Sweden and the Pitt Rivers Museum in the UK to reveal the collections’ resemblances and differences. The material in question dates to the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Many similar objects occur in these collections. Explanations for this are sought in historical networks between peoples. Yet a closer inspection also reveals variation in practices and beliefs. This reveals the dynamic nature of folk magic traditions, although collection and curation policies also play a role. Moreover, the complex connections between religion, medicine, and magic are uncovered.
Book Review: Towards a Just and Ecologically Sustainable Peace
Authors: Reid Duncan
Published: December 2021

Book review of Joseph Camilleri and Deborah Guess (eds): Towards a Just and Ecologically Sustainable Peace: Navigating the Great Transition. Palgrave Macmillan, 2020, 363 pp.
Response to Margit Warburg
Authors: Illman Ruth , Czimbalmos Mercédesz
Published: December 2021

Response to Margit Warburg's comment in Temenos - Nordic Journal of Comparative Religion, 57 (1), 9–16.
Spirit of the Place and the Place of the Spirit
Authors: Björkman John
Published: December 2021

Southwest Finnish folklore recorded in the early twentieth century contains a wealth of legends about local spirits, residing and acting both in the wilderness and on farm premises. They belong to belief systems that express social norms and regulations. Many of the legends contain enough information to allow us to locate exactly where local spirits are said to appear or interact with people. In this paper I study these locations and their place in the structure of village society, using historical village maps. The results shed new light on the nature of borders and boundaries in folklore and vernacular belief, as well as on the view of the social meaning of local spirits. Borders and border zones are common ground between several societies, lacking a clearly defined master. In places of uncertain mastery local spirits, endowed with taboos and the authority of the surrounding societies, play a social role in regulating the activities of people on such common ground.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMARTPHONE ADDICTION, PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND ANXIETY IN MIDWIFERY STUDENTS RECEIVING DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors: CANGÖL Eda , SÖGÜT Seda
Published: December 2021

It is obvious that during the COVID-19 pandemic period, the use of smart phones has increased due to the continuing distance education in our country. This study, therefore, aimed to examine the relationship between smartphone addiction, psychological well-being and anxiety in midwifery students receiving distance education. Information of 759 midwifery students studying in midwifery undergraduate programs and receiving distance education was collected and analyzed with web-based query forms. For the collection of the data of the research, the Personal Information Form (PIF), which included 14 questions, including socio-demographic characteristics, and was created with online form tools and prepared by the researchers by scanning the literature, was used along with Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), Psychological Well-being Scale (PWBS) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). While the mean score of the smartphone addiction scale of the students was calculated as 30.29 ± 12.42, their high addiction level (> 33 points) was found to be 36.4% (n = 276). It was determined that smartphone addiction was the most important independent factor (β= 0.32, t = 10.01, p =
Involvement of Macrophages in Proliferation of Prostate Cancer Cells Infected with Trichomonas vaginalis
Authors: Kim Kyu-Shik , Moon Hong-Sang , Kim Sang-Su , Ryu Jae-Sook
Published: December 2021

Macrophages play a key role in chronic inflammation, and are the most abundant immune cells in the tumor microenvironment. We investigated whether an interaction between inflamed prostate cancer cells stimulated with Trichomonas vaginalis and macrophages stimulates the proliferation of the cancer cells. Conditioned medium was prepared from T. vaginalis-infected (TCM) and uninfected (CM) mouse prostate cancer (PCa) cell line (TRAMP-C2 cells). Thereafter conditioned medium was prepared from macrophages (J774A.1 cell line) after incubation with CM (MCM) or TCM (MTCM). When TRAMP-C2 cells were stimulated with T. vaginalis, protein and mRNA levels of CXCL1 and CCL2 increased, and migration of macrophages toward TCM was more extensive than towards CM. Macrophages stimulated with TCM produced higher levels of CCL2, IL-6, TNF-α, their mRNAs than macrophages stimulated with CM. MTCM stimulated the proliferation and invasiveness of TRAMP-C2 cells as well as the expression of cytokine receptors (CCR2, GP130, CXCR2). Importantly, blocking of each cytokine receptors with anti-cytokine receptor antibody significantly reduced the proliferation and invasiveness of TRAMP-C2 cells. We conclude that inflammatory mediators released by TRAMP-C2 cells in response to infection by T. vaginalis stimulate the migration and activation of macrophages and the activated macrophages stimulate the proliferation and invasiveness of the TRAMP-C2 cells via cytokine-cytokine receptor binding. Our results therefore suggested that macrophages contribute to the exacerbation of PCa due to inflammation of prostate cancer cells reacted with T. vaginalis.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Perceptions Regarding Endemic Vivax Malaria in Inhabitants and Patients in Two Cities of Northern Gyeonggi-do, Korea, 2020
Authors: Bahk Young Yil , Cho Shin-Hyeong , Park Sookkyung , Kwon Jeongran , Kan Hyesu , Kim Miyoung , Na Byoung-Kuk , Hong Sung Jong , Kwon Hyung Wook , Kim Tong-Soo
Published: December 2021

An understanding of the knowledges, attitudes and perceptions of different populations is key for public health policy makers. Here, a survey was performed on knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions about malaria diagnosis, prevention, control, and treatment. The 407 survey participants included both uninfected inhabitants and patients from 2 cities (Gimpo- and Paju-si) of Northern Gyeonggi-do, known as high-risk areas for vivax malaria. We used community-based study design and non-probability sampling method using the primary data. Association between variables were tested using χ2-tests. In general, the information on malaria reported by the participants in this study was unsystematic and included inaccurate details. The knowledge of malaria symptoms, identified as headache, chills and fever, was high, but the surveyed community lacks knowledge of the specific medications used for malaria treatment, with a large number of respondents having no knowledge of any form of medication. Survey questions with high correct answer rates included questions about easy treatment of malaria in Korea, the high daytime activity of malaria-borne mosquitoes, and the infection risk posed by outdoor activities. However, a large portion of the respondents was unable to provide simple medical and biological information about the disease. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practical behavior of the surveyed community with respect to malaria and the implications reported here could be applicable to other malaria endemic areas in Korea.
Synthetic Pyridoindole and Rutin Affect Upregulation of Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase and Heart Function in Rats Fed a High-Fat-Fructose Diet
Authors: Salvaras L. , Kovacic T. , Janega P. , Liptak B. , Sasvariova M. , Michalikova D. , Tyukos Kaprinay B. , Bezek S. , Sotnikova R. , Knezl V. , Stankovicova T. , Gasparova Z.
Published: December 2021

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) belongs to the serious health complications expanding in cardiovascular diseases, obesity, insulin resistance, and hyperglycemia. In this study, hypertriacylglycerolemic rats fed a high-fat-fructose diet (HFFD) were used as an experimental model of MetS to explore the effect of tested compounds. Effects of a new prospective pyridoindole derivative coded SMe1EC2 and the natural polyphenol rutin were tested. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) expression were assessed in the left ventricle immunohistochemically and left ventricle activity was monitored in isolated perfused rat hearts. NOS3 activity in the left ventricle decreased markedly as a result of a HFFD. NOS3 expression was upregulated by both substances. NF-κB expression was increased in the MetS group in comparison to control rats and the expression further increased in the SMe1EC2 treatment. This compound significantly improved the coronary flow in comparison to the control group during reperfusion of the heart followed after ischemia. Further, it tended to increase left ventricular systolic pressure, heart product, rate of maximal contraction and relaxation, and coronary flow during baseline assessment. Moreover, the compound SMe1EC2 decreased the sensitivity of hearts to electrically induced ventricular fibrillation. Contrary to this rutin decreased coronary flow in reperfusion. Present results suggest that despite upregulation of NOS3 by both substances tested, pyridoindole SMe1EC2 rather than rutin could be suitable in treatment strategies of cardiovascular disorders in MetS-like conditions.
Intención emprendedora: percepción desde los estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Lloja Rengifo Helen , Chugnas Malimba Emith Sarai , Tello Fasanando Zoilita , Cruz Tarrillo Jose Joel
Published: December 2021

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar los factores de mayor predominancia en la intención emprendedora. Fue realizada desde el enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental de tipo descriptivo. Se llevó a cabo en universidades de la ciudad de Tarapoto, región San Martín, Perú. Los participantes fueron 297 estudiantes. Asimismo, los datos fueron recolectados a través de encuestas virtuales por medio de la aplicación Google Forms, para lo cual se utilizó un instrumento que fue validado por expertos y se comprobó su fiabilidad a través de Alpha de Cronbach. Se obtuvo un coeficiente de 0.95. Los resultados dieron a conocer que el factor personal se encuentra posicionado en un nivel alto con un 68 % y el factor recursos en un nivel medio con 54 %, los cuales son los más predominantes para fomentar una intención emprendedora en los universitarios; pero aun así se considera que se necesita un mayor compromiso e interés por parte del factor recursos. En conclusión, se puede notar la gran predominancia del factor personal hacia la intención emprendedora de los universitarios; de igual forma, tanto la actitud, habilidades de negocio, destrezas como las capacidades de identificar, planificar, implementar y convertir problemas en oportunidades son elementos esenciales para tener emprendedores exitosos.
El éxito comercial del “K-Drama”: lecciones para aprender
Authors: Vargas Barraza Juan Antonio , De La Cruz Alatorre Jonathan Cuitláhuac , Vizcaíno Antonio de Jesús
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es detectar los elementos que influyen en el éxito de la industria cultural surcoreana, conocida como “Hallyu”, enfocándose en las telenovelas coreanas, o “K-Dramas”, que han experimentado un ascenso considerable en los últimos 30 años. Usando el método de investigación documental se hace un recuento de sus inicios, evolución y actual momento. Se encuentran tres modelos que resaltan las características de su éxito y que pueden ser referencia para las industrias latinoamericanas, otrora grandes productores de telenovelas, que han disminuido en años recientes su presencia en mercados internacionales. Algunas de las características que se observan para que el “Hallyu” goce de popularidad internacional es el uso de las tecnologías de la información y la calidad de sus trabajos, logrando con ello llegar a nuevas regiones con poca relación cultural con Corea. Estos éxitos son producto de la difusión cultural a través del gobierno coreano y la iniciativa privada nacional, que han implementado estrategias conjuntas para que sus productos alcancen un éxito internacional, a la vez mejorando la percepción que se tiene de Corea en el extranjero.
Особенности испытаний на огнестойкость строительных конструкций с применением холодногнутых оцинкованных профилей
Authors: ПРОНИН Денис Геннадьевич , ПЕХОТИКОВ Андрей Владимирович , ПАВЛОВ Владимир Валерьевич , НАЗМЕЕВА Татьяна Вильсовна , ЖУРАВЛЕВ Александр Юрьевич
Published: December 2021

Проанализированы результаты экспериментальной оценки огнестойкости легких стальных тонкостенных конструкций, выполненных с использованием холодногнутых оцинкованных профилей. Рассмотрены наиболее распространенные способы и средства огнезащиты, применяемые для обеспечения огнестойкости таких конструкций. Приведены параметры и особенности каркасно-обшивных конструкций и материалов, влияющих на их огнестойкость. Практической целью проведения испытаний являлось определение характеристик элементов, которые необходимо учитывать при проектировании зданий с использованием легких стальных тонкостенных конструкций, а также установить максимальные пределы огнестойкости, достигаемые для конструкций из холодногнутого стального профиля. В результате выполненных работ получены практические данные по пределам огнестойкости конструкций без огнезащиты и с использованием огнезащитных средств, а также определена их эффективность.
Формирование центров компетенций применения технологий информационного моделирования в строительстве
Authors: КИЕВСКИЙ Илья Леонидович , ЖАРОВ Ярослав Владимирович
Published: December 2021

Исследование направлено на описание практического подхода формирования центров компетенций применения технологии информационного моделирования в строительной отрасли, а также увязку рассмотренных подходов с общими принципами этой технологии. Сформированные в статье методы дают возможность уже на ранних этапах цифровизации строительной отрасли обеспечить целесообразность, эффективность и "бесшовный" переход к применению данной технологии при решении практических задач в части организационно-технологического проектирования и управления строительным производством. В результате изучения обширного списка литературы становится очевидно, что комплексное применение технологии информационного моделирования может быть эффективным только при системном - отраслевом подходе. Однако решение обособленных практических задач на этапе подготовки строительного производства и в процессе управления реализацией проекта может быть выстроено эффективно за счет локального применения этой технологии. Исследование основывается на обширном обзоре научной литературы и опыте реализации инвестиционно-строительных проектов с применением такой технологии. Внимание сосредоточено на организационно-технологических задачах, решаемых на протяжении жизненного цикла проекта. Проблема формирования центров компетенций применения данной технологии связана, в том числе и с дефицитом квалифицированных кадров с цифровыми знаниями в строительной отрасли, и ее решение создаст благотворную среду для наработки таких навыков у специалистов, вовлеченных в процесс управления реализацией пилотных проектов, на базе которых создаются центры компетенций.
Интерактивная картография для реализации государственных градостроительных программ
Authors: КУРБАНОВ Максат Ходжамурадович , СКВОРЦОВА Александра Михайловна , КАШУРНИКОВ Денис Александрович
Published: December 2021

Рассмотрены основные принципы применения географических информационных систем для реализации мероприятий государственных программ, на примере программы города Москвы "Развитие транспортной системы". Дано подробное описание методологии по созданию карт путем использования геоинформационной системы MapInfo. Приведена методология оптимизации процесса создания карт путем использования технологии QGIS для создания интерактивной карты. Разработанный сотрудниками НПЦ "Развитие города" базовый метод создания интерактивных карт может иметь как практическое, так и учебно-методическое применение при реализации подобных градостроительных программ и проектов.
Механизм мониторинга реализации программы капитального ремонта городских поликлиник
Authors: РЖАВИН Сергей Серафимович , СМИРНОВ Илья Сергеевич
Published: December 2021

Одним из крупнейших городских проектов в 2020-2024 гг. является капитальный ремонт поликлиник, осуществляемый в рамках Государственной программы "Развитие здравоохранения города Москвы (Столичное здравоохранение)". Для управления реализацией этой программы разработаны алгоритмы мониторинга и механизм аналитики и контроля. До настоящего времени не существовало единого инструмента, дающего возможность вести планомерную координацию и управление городскими проектами с большим количеством единовременных разноплановых работ на множестве объектах. Результаты проведенного исследования восполняют этот пробел. Возможности представленной методики иллюстрируются на примере Москвы. Данный механизм основан на двадцатилетнем опыте и практическом применении методик контроля строительных работ на объектах в столице. Он позволяет отслеживать реализацию и оперативно принимать решения по корректирующим мероприятиям проекта. Особенности использования механизма мониторинга, его основные этапы, показатели и достоинства представлены в данной статье.
About the mechanism of the granite-free zones formation in the Black Sea
Authors: Esin Nikolay V , Khortov Alexey V. , Esin Nikolay I.
Published: December 2021

One of the important unsolved problems related to the evolution of living conditions on Earth is the mechanism of the rapid transformation of the Black Sea from a shallow lake-type sea into a deep-water basin, the earth's crust in the central part of which does not have a granite layer. There is no explanation as to how “granite-free depressions” were formed at the bottom of the sea, which are currently covered by sediment. Investigations of these processes were started in the middle of the last century by scientists-geologists of the Institute of Oceanology of the Russian Academy of Sciences and its South. In this article, the authors propose a mechanism for the destruction of the earth's crust and the formation of depressions in the inner seas during the Messinian crisis.
Rasyonel Tercih Yaklaşımı Rehberliğinde Belirleyici Aktörlerin Ülke Seçim Barajı Oranı Tercihi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: ASLAN Mustafa Çağatay
Published: December 2021

“Rasyonel Tercih” yaklaşımına göre, birden fazla seçeneğe sahip olan bir birey amacı ile seçeneklerin sonuçları arasında bağıntı kurarak uygun seçeneğe yönelir. Bu yaklaşım, seçim sisteminin bağımlı değişken olduğu çalışmaların kuramsal zeminlerinde sıklıkla kullanılmıştır. Buna göre, seçim sisteminin nasıl belirlendiği sorusuna cevap önerirken, karar alıcı aktörlerin siyasal amaçları gözetilmelidir. Buna karşın, Türkiye’de seçim sistemini konu alan çalışmalarda, “temsilde adalet” normunu önceleyen cevaplar önerilmiştir. “Nasıl bir seçim sistemi olmalı” gibi normatif sorulara ağırlık verilmişken, “karar alıcı aktörler seçim sistemini nasıl şekillendirir” gibi ampirik sorular yeterince tartışılmamıştır. “Rasyonel tercih” yaklaşımını merkezine alan bu çalışmada, seçim sisteminin bileşenlerinden olan “ülke seçim barajı” üzerinde durulmaktadır. Karşı-olgusal (counterfactual) yöntemle farklı ülke barajı seviyelerinde (%0, %5, %7) 2002–2015 parlamento seçim sonuçlarının üreteceği milletvekili dağılımıyla, belirleyici aktörlerin “yasama çoğunluğunu kazanma” amaçları arasındaki bağıntıyı incelenmektedir. Mevcut %10 seçim barajının korunması veya %7 seviyesine çekilmesi seçenekleri “yasama çoğunluğunu kazanma” öne çıkan “rasyonel tercihler” olarak tanımlanmıştır.
On combined form of echinococcosis (clinical observation)
Authors: Krivosheev A. B. , Khavin P. P. , Khvan L. A. , Ermachenko T. V. , Morozov D. V. , Kuzminykh N. V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the description of the case of echinococcosis of internal organs. An algorithm for the diagnosis, treatment and control of this disease is presented. Echinococcosis of internal organs is not a rare pathology; however, it is often verified at a late stage. The disease after radical treatment is prone to relapse.
Türk ahşap konut örneği Nemlioğlu Konağı’nın mekanik direnç özelliklerinin tahribatsız test teknikleriyle incelenmesi
Authors: GEZER Engin Derya , DEMİRKIR Cenk , ÖZDEMİR Turgay
Published: December 2021

Türkiye’de ahşap taşıyıcı sisteme sahip yapılar yaklaşık 40 yıl öncesine kadar yaygın bir şekilde geleneksel olarak inşa edilmişlerdir. Yangınlar, çürüme, malzeme darlığı, ormanların azalacağı düşüncesi ve hızlı kentleşmeye bağlı olarak betonarme yapıların artması ahşap yapılardan vazgeçilmesine neden olmuştur. Oysaki ABD, Kanada, Japonya ve Avustralya gibi deprem tehdidi altındaki ülkeler, gelişen teknolojik imkanlardan da yararlanarak ahşap yapı inşasına devam etmişlerdir. Ahşabın Türk konut tarihindeki önemi ve ahşabın kullanıldığı halen ayakta kalan örnek yapıların gösterdiği performansın tespit edilmesi, ahşap yapı kültürünün tekrardan canlandırılması noktasında önemli olarak görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Karadeniz Bölgesi Trabzon ilinde 1892 yılında ahşap malzeme ile inşa edilmiş Nemlioğlu konağının ahşap malzemelerinin hasarlı ve hasarsız test yöntemleri ile test edilerek performanslarının değerlendirilmesidir. Böylelikle halen ayakta kalan ahşap konağın ahşap elemanlarının mekanik performansları üzerinden Türk ahşap konut sistemi ile ilgili bilimsel verilere ulaşılması hedeflenmektedir. Bu amaçla Nemlioğlu Konağı'nın taşıyıcı kısımlarının belirli bölgelerinden örnekler alınarak eğilme direnci ve elastikiyet modülü testleri yapılmıştır. Ayrıca hasarsız test cihazlarıyla binanın taşıyıcı elemanlarındaki tahribat, kusurlar ve direnç özellikleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde söz konusu konaktaki ahşap elemanların büyük bir kısmının hala taşıyıcı özelliğini koruduğu ve standartlarda belirlenen asgari mekanik direnç özelliklerini sağladıkları belirlenmiştir.
Cam elyaf file ile güçlendirilen tabakalı kaplama kerestenin (TKK) bazı mekanik özellikleri üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: BAL Bekir Cihad
Published: December 2021

Yapısal kompozit kerestelerin, masif ağaç malzemeye göre üstün bazı özellikleri bulunmaktadır. Kusurlarından arındırılmış, daha güçlü bir malzeme olması, daha büyük ölçülerde temin edilebilmesi bu üstün özelliklerinden bazılarıdır. Özellikle son yıllarda daha güçlü yapısal kompozit keresteler elde edebilmek için farklı bilimsel çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, kavak soyma kaplamaları ve cam elyaf file ile beraber PVA tutkalı kullanılarak tabakalı kaplama kereste üretilmiştir. Bir kontrol grubu ve 3 deney grubu oluşturulmuştur. Deney gruplarında 2, 4 ve 6 tutkal tabakasına cam elyaf file yerleştirilmiştir. Her bir grup için 4 levha üretilmiştir. Üretilen levhaların, eğilme direnci, elastikiyet modülü, vida tutma direnci, yarılma direnci ve bu testlerin sonunda elde edilen maksimum deformasyon miktarı araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere göre; kontrol grubuna göre, 6 cam elyaf file kullanılan levhaların eğilme direncinde ve yarılma direncinde önemli derecede bir artış sağlandığı diğer gruplarda meydana gelen artışın istatistiksel olarak önemsiz olduğu belirlenmiştir. Mekanik özelliklerle ilgili yapılan tüm testlerde cam elyaf file ile yapılan güçlendirmenin, maksimum deformasyon miktarına pozitif yönde etki ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu artışın özelikle vida tutma direnci ve yarılma direncinde önemli seviyede olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Türkiye’de mobilya ve dekorasyon eğitiminde yazılan lisansüstü tezler üzerine bir araştırma
Authors: ZENGİN Gözde
Published: December 2021

Mobilya ve dekorasyon eğitimi araştırması; kullanıcıların, üreticilerin, sektörün ve çevrenin gerçek gereksinimlerinin anlaşılmasına ve çözümlenmesine yönelik bilgi toplayarak alana katkı sağlayan bilimsel çalışmadır. Bu araştırmalar mobilya eğitimi, mobilya-insan ilişkisi, kullanılan malzemelerde işlevsellik ve gerekli dayanım özellikleri, alternatif malzeme tasarımı gibi birbirinden farklı, fakat birbirine bağımlı yönlerin sentezlenmesine yönelik araştırmaları konu etmek durumundadır. Bu alanda yazılmış lisansüstü tezler, akademik anlamda mobilya ve dekorasyon eğitimi araştırmalarına önemli katkıda bulunmuştur. 2009 yılında alınan kararla lisans düzeyinde eğitimine son verilen mobilya ve dekorasyon eğitimi, ilerleyen yıllarda enstitü düzeyindeki öğrencilerini mezun ederek bu disiplinde lisansüstü araştırma yapmaya son vermiştir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de kuruluşundan bu yana yazılan tüm Mobilya ve Dekorasyon Eğitimi Lisansüstü tezleri incelenmiş ve değerlendirme için doküman inceleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Tezler izin durumlarına, yazıldığı yıl ve üniversitelere, araştırma yaptığı alan ve konulara göre ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında 186 yüksek lisans, 40 doktora, toplam 226 tez değerlendirilmiştir. Mart 2020 sonrası sisteme yüklenen tezler bu çalışma kapsamında incelenmemiştir.
3B yazıcı kullanılarak odun-PLA kompozit filamentinden mobilya bağlantı elemanlarının yazdırılması ve katman kalınlıklarının mekanik özelliklere etkisinin incelenmesi
Authors: NARLIOĞLU Nasır
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada kayın odun-unu ile PLA (Polilaktik asit) polimeri çift vidalı ekstrüderde karıştırıldıktan sonra 3B yazıcı kompozit filamenti elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen kompozit filamentinden mobilya bağlantı elemanları ve farklı katman kalınlıklarında (0.1, 0.2, 0.4 mm) mekanik test örnekleri yazdırılmıştır. Mekanik test sonuçlarına göre, yazdırılan kompozitler arasında en yüksek çekme direncini 0.1 mm katman kalınlığına sahip kompozitlerin (29.26 MPa) sergilediği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, en yüksek eğilme direnci değeri 0.1 mm katman kalınlığına sahip kompozit örneğinde 50.49 MPa olarak tespit edilmiştir. Katman kalınlığı artışı ile mukavemet arasında genel olarak ters bir orantı olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca kompozit örneklerinin enine kesitlerinin, katman kalınlığı artışı sonucu boşluklu olduğu görülmüştür. Bunlara ek olarak kompozit örneklerinin Shore D sertlik değerlerinin birbirine yakın değerler sergiledikleri görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada, odun-PLA kompozit filamentinden mobilya bağlantı elemanlarının başarılı bir şekilde yazdırılabildiği ve katman kalınlığının mekanik özellikler üzerinde önemli derece etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
PENGARUH VARIASI TEPUNG TAPIOKA TERHADAP TINGKAT KESUKAAN BAKSO IKAN BANDENG (Channos channos Forsk) PRESTO
Authors: Pratiwi Tirani , Nur Hakiki Dini
Published: December 2021

Modifikasi olahan ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) presto duri lunak perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dan menghasilkan inovasi produk baru, salah satunya dalam bentuk bakso. Penambahan ikan bandeng presto pada pembuatan bakso diharapkan dapat menghasilkan bakso dengan aroma yang khas bandeng presto. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi variasi penambahan tepung tapioka terhadap tingkat kesukaan bakso bandeng presto. Uji organoleptik yang dilakukan meliputi analisis terhadap warna, aroma, rasa, dan kekenyalan serta pengujian daya umur simpan bakso ikan bandeng presto pada suhu ruang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan metode pengujian uji skoring berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan konsumen. Faktor yang diteliti adalah persentase proporsi tepung tapioka terhadap bahan baku ikan bandeng presto yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan yaitu Perlakuan P1 20 gram ; P2 30 gram ; P3 40 gram. Hasil uji organoleptik oleh 20 orang panelis dapat disimpulkan bahwa bakso bandeng presto yang disukai panelis secara keseluruhan adalah bakso bandeng presto dengan komposisi P2 dengan komposisi ikan bandeng presto : tepung tapioka sebesar 60 gr : 30 gr. Penyimpanan bakso di suhu ruang selama 12 jam menimbulkan perubahan warna.
Hydrophilic Tetraphenylethene-Based Tetracationic Cyclophanes: NADPH Recognition and Cell Imaging With Fluorescent Switch
Authors: Wu Dan , Zhang Zhankui , Yu Xinyang , Bai Bing , Qi Shaolong
Published: December 2021

A hydrophilic TPE-based tetracationic cyclophane TPE-cyc was synthesized, which could capture intracellular Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate and fuel the antioxidative ability of tumor cells to detoxify reactive oxygen species (ROS). Meanwhile, upon the reduction by cellular GSH, TPE-cyc could light up tumor cells, acting as a GSH-responsive fluorescent switch to image cells with high resolution.
Leukotriene B4 Is a Major Determinant of Leukocyte Recruitment During Otitis Media
Authors: Heo Kyung Wook , Pak Kwang , Kurabi Arwa , Ryan Allen F.
Published: December 2021

Background

Pathogens of otitis media (OM) induce inflammatory responses in the middle ear (ME), characterized by mucosal hyperplasia, leukocyte infiltration, and inflammatory mediators, including arachidonic acid metabolites. We studied the role of the eicosanoid leukotriene B4 (LTB4) in OM.

Methods

Expression of LTB4-related genes was evaluated by gene array and single-cell RNA-Seq in MEs infected with nontypeableHaemophilus influenzae(NTHi). An inhibitor of LTB4 receptor 1 (i.e. U75302) was also used to block LTB4 responses.

Results

ME expression of LTB4-related genes was observed by gene arrays and scRNA-Seq. However, not all genes involved in LTB4 generation occurred in any one specific cell type. Moreover, LTB4 receptor inhibition significantly reduced mucosal hyperplasia and virtually eliminated leukocyte infiltration.

Conclusions

ME expression of LTB4-related genes suggest a functional role in OM disease. The fact that LTB4-generation is spread across different cell types is consistent with a transcellular pathway of eicosanoid biosynthesis involving cell-to-cell signaling as well as transfer of biosynthetic intermediates between cells. The dramatic reduction in ME leukocyte infiltration caused by U75302 indicates that LTB4 plays a major role in ME inflammatory cell recruitment, actingviathe LTB4R1 receptor. Given that there are many other chemotactic factors that occur in the ME during OM, the ability of LTB4 to activate leukocytes and stimulate their extravasation may explain the effects of inhibition. Reduction in mucosal hyperplasia due to U75302 administration may be secondary to the reduction in leukocytes since LTB4R1 is not expressed by mucosal epithelial or stromal cells. The results suggest that LTB4 receptor antagonists could be useful in treating OM.
Infectivity of Symptomatic Malaria Patients to Anopheles farauti Colony Mosquitoes in Papua New Guinea
Authors: Timinao Lincoln , Vinit Rebecca , Katusele Michelle , Koleala Tamarah , Nate Elma , Czeher Cyrille , Burkot Thomas R. , Schofield Louis , Felger Ingrid , Mueller Ivo , Laman Moses , Robinson Leanne J. , Karl Stephan
Published: December 2021

Plasmodium transmission from humans to mosquitoes is an understudied bottleneck in the transmission of malaria. Direct membrane feeding assays (DMFA) allow detailed malaria transmission studies from humans to mosquitoes. Especially for Plasmodium vivax, which cannot be cultured long-term under laboratory conditions, implementation of DMFAs requires proximity to P. vivax endemic areas. In this study, we investigated the infectivity of symptomatic Plasmodium infections to Anopheles farauti colony mosquitoes in Papua New Guinea (PNG). A total of 182 DMFAs were performed with venous blood collected from rapid diagnostic test (RDT) positive symptomatic malaria patients and subsequently analysed by light microscopy and quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). DMFAs resulted in mosquito infections in 20.9% (38/182) of cases. By light microscopy and qPCR, 10 – 11% of P. falciparum and 32 – 44% of P. vivax positive individuals infected An. farauti. Fifty-eight percent of P. vivax and 15% of P. falciparum gametocytaemic infections infected An farauti.