bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hurufilik ve Bektaşilik Münasebetleri Bağlamında Sâfî Baba Divanı
Authors: Aslan Murat
Published: December 2024

Kâinatı, İslam’ı ve insanı Arap alfabesinin yirmi sekiz ve Fars alfabesinin otuz iki harfi temelinde yorumlayan Hurufilik düşüncesi, 14. asrın sonu ve 15. asrın başında Anadolu’ya göç eden bazı Hurufiler sayesinde henüz kuruluş aşamasında olan Bektaşilikle etkileşime girmiştir. Bu münasebet yüzyıllar boyunca sürmüş, böylece Bektaşilik tarikatında ciddi bir Hurufilik etkisi söz konusu olmuştur. Bu etki Bektaşi edebiyatı üzerinde apaçık bir şekilde görülebilir. Muhîtî, Arşî ve Misâlî gibi pek çok Bektaşi şair, şiirlerinde Hurufilik unsurlarını kullanmışlardır. Bunlardan biri 18-19. asır şairlerinden Sâfî Baba’dır. Kaynaklarda hayatı hakkında bilgi bulunmasa da Divan’ından hareketle Sâfî Baba’nın samimi bir Bektaşi olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Tek eseri Divan olan şairin, şiirlerinde Hurufiliğe ait bazı anahtar kavramlar kullandığı, Fazlullah Esterâbâdî ve Câvidânnâme’den bahsettiği, Nesîmî ve Aliyyü’l A’lâ gibi Hurufi büyüklerini andığı görülmektedir. Sâfî Baba Divanı’nda görülen Hurufilik unsurlarının kapsamı ve içeriği nedir? Eserde yer alan bu unsurlar şairin Hurufi olmasından mı kaynaklanmaktadır yoksa bu durum Hurufilik ve Bektaşilik arasındaki kültürel etkileşimin bir sonucu mudur? Sâfî Baba’yı bir Hurufi olarak kabul etmek mümkün müdür? Makalede bu sorulara yanıt aranacaktır.
Anamur’dan Tarihöncesi Bir Keşif: Alaköprü Mağarası Resimleri
Authors: Sol Süleyman Ali , Karakoç Murat , Akkaş İsmail
Published: December 2024

Bu makale, Anamur ilçesinin kuzeydoğusundaki Sarıağaç Mevkii yakınlarında bulunan Alaköprü Mağarası'ndaki resimleri incelemektedir. Resimler 2024 yılında Anamur Müzesi tarafından bölgede yürütülen tescil çalışmaları sırasında tespit edilmiştir. Resimler geometrik şekil ve hayvan figürlerini içeren iki sahneden/panodan oluşmaktadır ve mağaranın gözlerinden birinin içindeki doğal niş benzeri yüzeylere yapılmıştır. Bazı resimlerin üzeri mağara tavanından aşağı akan kalsitle kaplanmış, bazıları zamanla silinmiştir. Ancak ana sahneyi oluşturan panodaki geyik benzeri figürler iyi korunmuştur. Benzer türden kırmızı boya ile yapılmış mağara resimleri yakın zamanda Mersin ili ve çevresinde keşfedilmiştir. Bu resimler genellikle Neolitik ve Kalkolitik gibi tarihöncesi dönemlere atfedilse de bunlarla ilgili en önemli sorun tarihlendirme çalışmalarının yapılamaması ya da yokluğudur. Bu yüzden Anamur Alaköprü Mağarası'ndaki resimler için bir tarih aralığı önermek bu çalışma kapsamında henüz mümkün olmasa da resimlerin üslupları onları tarihöncesi dönemlere atfetmemize izin vermektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Alaköprü Mağarası resimleri yüksek çözünürlüklü profesyonel bir kamera ve uçangöz kullanılarak belgelenmiş ve resimlerin bulunduğu duvar yüzeyleri iDstretch ve Scaniverse mobil uygulamaları ile taranmıştır. Belgeleme sürecinde elde edilen fotoğraflar kullanılarak resimlerin dijital çizimleri oluşturulmuştur. Ardından Alaköprü Mağarası resimleri Anadolu'daki çeşitli mağara ve kaya sanatı alanlarında belgelenen resimlerle karşılaştırıldı. Alaköprü Mağarası resimleri özellikle geyik benzeri figürlerin iki boyutlu olarak tasvir edilmesi ve görece büyük boyutlara sahip olması bakımından farklı bir geleneğe işaret etmektedir.
La Amazonía: un interés estratégico para el Estado colombiano
Authors: Sánchez-Molano Nelson
Published: December 2024

La región amazónica es un área ubicada en Sur América que tiene una extensión de más de siete millones de kilómetros cuadrados, de la cual, hacen parte ocho países: al norte, Colombia y Venezuela; al oriente, Guyana y Surinam; al sur, Brasil y Bolivia; y al occidente, Perú y Ecuador. Esta zona es atravesada por el río del mismo nombre, considerado el de mayor longitud en todo el planeta (Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe CEPAL, 2013). Con base en lo anterior, se planteó como objetivo identificar los intereses nacionales del Estado colombiano en relación con sus recursos naturales y las motivaciones que llevaron al Gobierno nacional a impulsar el Pacto de Leticia por la Amazonía. Para tal fin, se adelantó una investigación con enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo, procediendo a recolectar la información a través de consultas en fuentes primarias, tales como (World Wildlife Fund (WWF), CEPAL, ONU, Banco Mundial, entidades estatales y organismos internacionales, entre otras). También se consideraron otras fuentes secundarias, como (artículos de investigación y estados del arte publicados en revistas científicas, repositorios y bases de datos indexadas).
Capacidades de inteligencia de señales en el Ejército Nacional de Colombia: brechas, desafíos y mejoras
Authors: Gómez-Loaiza Lina Fernanda
Published: December 2024

Ofrece un análisis sobre el estado actual y la evolución de la Inteligencia de Señales (SIGINT) en el Ejército Nacional de Colombia. Se destaca la relevancia de esta disciplina en el contexto de la seguridad nacional y la defensa, especialmente en respuesta a desafíos internos, como el narcotráfico y el terrorismo. A pesar de los avances significativos logrados, se identifican brechas tecnológicas y operativas que requieren atención para mejorar la eficacia de las operaciones militares. Realiza una comparación de las capacidades de inteligencia de señales del Ejército colombiano con las de ejércitos líderes a nivel global, en las que se observa que otros países han adoptado tecnologías avanzadas, como sistemas de interceptación más sofisticados y herramientas de inteligencia artificial, lo que resalta la necesidad de modernización en Colombia. Esta comparación pone de manifiesto la importancia de aprender de las mejores prácticas internacionales para fortalecer las capacidades locales.
Competencias de liderazgo en suboficiales del Ejército Nacional a partir de los requisitos del manual MFRE 6-22: la experiencia del Batallón de Artillería No. 27 de Santana, Putumayo
Authors: Moyano-Prieto Edwin Elías , Palma-Camargo Cristian Camilo , Cortés-Fernández Santiago , Ortiz-Hernández Anderson
Published: December 2024

En el ámbito castrense, la instrucción de los comandantes de escuadra asume una naturaleza particular, dado que no solo implica el desarrollo de aptitudes para la administración y la resolución de problemas, sino también la destreza para fomentar el compromiso y lealtad entre los subordinados. El objetivo general de esta investigación se basó en evaluar las competencias de liderazgo de los suboficiales egresados de la Escuela Militar de Suboficiales Sargento Inocencio Chincá del Ejército Nacional, en el desempeño de su rol como comandantes de escuadra desde los requerimientos del Manual Fundamental de Referencia (MFRE) 6-22. Para llevar a cabo la investigación, la metodología utilizó un enfoque mixto de alcance explorativo-descriptivo; como instrumentos se definieron una encuesta distribuida entre diversos rangos militares de oficiales y suboficiales y una entrevista estructurada. Para el análisis se establecieron variables y categorías de atributos y competencias del liderazgo, nombrados en el MFRE 6-22. Los resultados obtenidos revelan patrones interesantes en la percepción del liderazgo de los suboficiales. Se destaca la consistencia en la evaluación positiva de los atributos de honestidad, responsabilidad y compromiso. Sin embargo, se identificaron áreas de mejora, particularmente en la demostración de confianza en sí mismos y la capacidad de adaptación en situaciones difíciles del servicio. Como conclusión, el estudio resalta la complejidad del liderazgo militar, destacando la importancia de la comunicación efectiva, la disciplina, el aprendizaje continuo y la adaptabilidad en los cabos terceros. Integra enfoques relacionales, autoritarios, transformacionales y contingentes, concluyendo que un líder militar eficiente debe ser versátil y debe adaptarse a situaciones cambiantes.
Espionaje e inteligencia: un imperativo en diferentes contextos históricos
Authors: Moya-Saenz Luis Gabriel
Published: December 2024

En el presente editorial se realiza una revisión histórica sobre los hechos que han marcado la inteligencia desde su surgimiento hasta la actualidad. En principio, se efectúa una contextualización sobre su origen y la justificación frente a la necesidad humana. De igual manera, se establecen los factores que han influido en sus avances, la marcada relación con el poder y algunas problemáticas asociadas a la tecnología y el desarrollo en la recopilación de datos. Posterior a ello, se realiza un recorrido de carácter historiográfico sobre los acontecimientos más influyentes en el desarrollo del espionaje, que han contribuido a los cambios disruptivos en la humanidad. Finalmente, se realiza un acercamiento a los eventos que originaron la necesidad de estructurar sistemas de inteligencia de carácter civil y militar en el país, y los roles que empezaron a desempeñar frente a los grupos insurgentes que decidieron disputarle el poder al Estado colombiano.
Outcomes of Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) Patients with Cardiogenic Shock
Authors: Muhammad Idrees Khan  , Yasir Hayat  , Farhat Ullah Khan  , Abid Ullah  , Spogmai  , Muhammad Hafeez
Published: December 2024

Objective: To assess the effects of primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients who had cardiogenic shock complicating an ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
Methodology: In January 2021–December 2021, 250 STEMI patients who had primary PCI and manifested with cardiogenic shock were included in this prospective observational analysis. Information was gathered on clinical presentation, procedure specifics, demographics, and outcomes, such as major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and in-hospital mortality. With significance set at p<0.05, statistical analysis was carried out using SPSS version 26.0.
Results: The majority of the patients in the research group were male, and a sizable fraction of them were between the ages of 31 and 60. In-hospital death rates were high overall, and they were especially high for elderly patients rates in the range of 61 to 75 years old reached 25%. Age has a significant influence on outcomes, as seen by the fact that MACE rates likewise rose with age. Patients in severe shock were often placed on mechanical circulatory support, which helped to improve hemodynamic stability. Reduced left ventricular function, multi-vessel disease, advanced age, and delayed presentation were important predictors of death.
Conclusion: The study demonstrates that while primary PCI is essential for managing STEMI patients with cardiogenic shock, high mortality and adverse event rates remain challenging. These findings highlight the need for timely intervention, enhanced support strategies, and the development of tailored management protocols to improve patient outcomes in this high-risk group.
Beş, Altı ve Yedinci Sınıf Türkçe Destek Eğitim Odası Etkinliklerinin Krathwohl Taksonomisine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: Sevim Oğuzhan , Karaaslan Selim
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından özel yetenekleri olan öğrenciler için hazırlanan beş, altı ve yedinci sınıf Türkçe Destek Odası etkinliklerinin Krathwohl Taksonomisi’ne göre incelemektir. Nitel araştırma kapsamında gerçekleştirilen araştırmada doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın veri kaynağını Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından özel yetenekleri olan öğrenciler için hazırlanan beş, altı ve yedinci sınıf Türkçe Destek Eğitim Odası etkinlikleri oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır. İnceleme sonucunda beşinci sınıfta 126, altıncı sınıfta 80 ve yedinci sınıfta 146 kazanıma yönelik etkinliğin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Etkinliklerdeki kazanımlar Krathwohl Taksonomisi’ne ait hatırlama, anlama, uygulama, çözümleme, değerlendirme ve yaratma basamakları ve bu basamaklara ait 19 alt boyutla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Taksonomik sınıflamada elde edilen sonuçlar dinleme/izleme, okuma, konuşma ve yazma becerileri ile bilişsel boyutları açısından tablo ve grafiklerle sunulmuştur. Beş, altı ve yedinci sınıf düzeyinde hazırlanan etkinliklerin daha çok uygulama basamağına yönelik olup üst düzey zihinsel beceri gerektiren çözümleme, değerlendirme ve yaratma basamaklarıyla alakalı etkinliklere daha az yer verildiği belirlenmiştir. Krathwohl Taksonomisi bilişsel süreç basamaklarındaki alt boyutların tamamına yönelik etkinliklerin bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Destek Eğitim Odası etkinliklerinde sınıf düzeyleri arasında da etkinlik kazanım sayısı açısından dengeli dağılımın bulunmadığı, altıncı sınıfın önceki ve sonraki sınıf düzeylerine oranla daha az beceri kapsayan etkinlik kazanımı içerdiği görülmüştür.
ADAY DİN GÖREVLİLERİNE GÖRE AKADEMİ MERKEZLERİNDE VERİLEN MESLEKİ EĞİTİMLERİN ETKİ VE VERİMLİLİĞİ
Authors: Öz Ayhan , Kaya Umut
Published: December 2024

Ülkemizde yaygın din eğitimi hizmetlerini yürüten bir kurum olarak Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı personel ihtiyacını imam hatip liseleri ile ilahiyat/İslami ilimler fakültelerinden karşılamaktadır. Günümüzde yaygın din eğitimi hizmetleri cami ve Kuran kursları dışında hastaneler, cezaevleri, huzur evleri, sevgi evleri, gençlik merkezleri, kredi yurtlar kurumu, kadın konuk evleri gibi birbirinden farklı ve geniş bir alana yayılmış durumdadır. Ancak ilahiyat/İslami ilimler fakültelerinde uygulanmakta olan tek tip program, söz konusu sahalarda hizmet edecek personelin ihtiyacı olan bilgi ve beceriyi kazandırmakta yetersiz kalmaktadır. Bu sebeple Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı, aday din görevlilerine mesleğe başlamadan önce Diyanet Akademisi Başkanlığı’na bağlı akademi merkezlerinde eğitimler vermektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilgili merkezlerde yürütülen aday din görevlilerine yönelik mesleki eğitim programlarının etki ve verimliliğine dair katılımcı görüşlerini tespit etmektir. Bu doğrultuda dokuz farklı akademi merkezinden anket tekniği ile veri toplanmıştır. 513 anket formunun değerlendirmeye alındığı bu çalışmada ilgili merkezlerde uygulanmakta olan hizmet öncesi eğitim programlarının bir ihtiyaç olduğu, aday din görevlilerinin mesleğe hazırlanmasında olumlu yönde katkı sağladığı görülmüştür. Adayların, eğitimlerle ilgili bazı görüşlerinde eğitim aldıkları programa ve mezun oldukları öğretim kademesine göre anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Eğitim sürecinde en çok istifade edilen üç dersin Kur'ân-ı Kerîm, musiki ve ilmihal dersi olduğu görülmüştür. Bunun yanında geliştirilmesi gereken alanlar da olduğu da belirlenmiştir. Eğitim sonunda yapılan ölçme ile görülen dersler arasındaki uyumsuzluk, merkezler arasındaki ölçme farklılıkları, aday din görevlilerinin eğitim sürecinde kaynaklara ulaşım konusunda yaşadığı zorluk ve adaylara verilen aylık harçlığın yetersizliği Diyanet Akademi bünyesinde gerçekleştirilen eğitim süreçlerinde geliştirilmesi gereken yönler olarak zikredilebilir.
Sustainable tourism development in post-war settings: The influence of the slow city movement
Authors: Çiftci Gülsel , Safarov Sarkhan , Özyurt Başak
Published: December 2024

Wars can inflict profound harm upon a nation's cultural, historical, and natural treasures, jeopardizing tourism resources and potentially leading to their depletion or destruction. However, meticulous and judicious post-war tourism development planning can transform these crises into opportunities. However, it is rare to find countries that have emerged from conflict and shifted their focus toward tourism. This research delves into such a nation, one scarred by the ravages of war, to evaluate its tourism potential and its challenges as perceived by stakeholders. The study examines the current state and forecasts future implications for urban tourism development amidst the seldom-addressed post-war obstacles in tourism literature. Analysis of participant responses revealed a prevailing positive sentiment towards the Slow City Movement, with a majority expressing willingness to support a potential membership process actively. Its primary goal is to delineate the perspectives of local stakeholders on tourist development in a post-war context and to elucidate the role of revitalization in catalyzing the Slow City Movement's growth. The study closely intertwines with pertinent literature by employing qualitative data collection and analysis methodologies. MAXQDA, a robust qualitative data analysis program, facilitates data analysis, ensuring a comprehensive exploration of stakeholder perspectives and insights into post-war tourism development.
AI-Driven Insights: Paving the Path to Next-Generation Therapeutics
Authors: Prof. Dhiraj S. Kalyankar  , Mr. Chaitanya G. Bhagat  , Mr. Ayush D. Kadu  , Ms. Anjali P. Tambade  , Mr. Kaustubh S. Dhoran
Published: December 2024

This chapter thoroughly examines the critical role of artificial intelligence (AI) in drug discovery and development, covering its potential, methodologies, real-world applications, and the challenges it presents. It begins with a comprehensive introduction to AI and its subfields, including machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and natural language processing (NLP). The chapter then outlines various AI algorithms such as regression, support vector machines, and neural networks. It also explains approaches for optimizing and validating AI models, with a focus on metrics used for their quantitative assessment.
Next, the chapter highlights the impact of AI across different stages of the drug discovery and development process, showcasing examples of its use in AI-driven drug discovery companies and their innovative platforms. Challenges such as limited data availability, ethical concerns, and integrating AI with traditional methods are discussed, along with potential solutions like data augmentation and explainable AI (XAI). It also explores regulatory perspectives, particularly from the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA), illustrating the growing relationship between AI and regulatory science.
The chapter concludes with a forward-looking view on AI's future in drug discovery. AI is revolutionizing the field by automating tasks such as image analysis in pathology and radiology, improving diagnostic accuracy, and reducing human error. In clinical trials, AI is used to optimize trial design, select appropriate patient groups, and monitor real-time data, leading to faster decision-making. AI also plays a key role in analyzing scientific literature, helping researchers stay current with new advancements.
BENTENG AKIDAH: STRATEGI AL-MUQAWWAMAH MENANGKAL AHMADIYAH DI KAMPUNG KONGSI
Authors: Triana Aris , Fahmi Ami Abdullah , Mulyana Agus
Published: December 2024

Al-Muqawwamah Islamic Boarding School is one of the Islamic boarding schools in Tasikmalaya Regency which was born in 1982, led by KH. Uoh Syarifudin until 2003, then the leadership was continued by his son KH. Dede Zaenal Abidin from 2003 until now. In this writing, the researcher aims to determine the role of the Al-Muqawwamah Islamic Boarding School in stemming Ahmadiyah ideology in Kongsi Village. Because one of the aims of establishing the Al-Muqawwamah Islamic Boarding School was to counter Ahmadiyah ideology in Kongsi Village, which was once one of the bases for the largest group of Ahmadiyah influence in Singaparna. This article will explain how the Al-Muqawwamah Islamic Boarding School plays a role in stemming Ahmadiyah ideology. In this research the author used a historical method using interview sources and several library sources. . The results of the author's research are that we can find out the development of the Al-Muqawwamah Islamic Boarding School from its inception to becoming one of the Islamic boarding schools that played a role in countering Ahmadiyah ideology in that place.
KEYWORDS
Ahmadiyah, Al-Muqawwamah Islamic Boarding School, Islamic Religion.
NAMUDHAJ AL-IKHTIBAROT AL-LUGHOWIYYAH AL ‘AROBIYYAH LI TANMIYATI AL- KAFAAH AL- LUGHOWIYYAH BI MARKAZ AL-LUGOH JAMIAH RIYADUL ‘ULUM
Authors: Labib Refa Mughni , Riyadi Agus , Masruroh Emas
Published: December 2024

tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik dari desain ikhtibaarot lugowiyyah melalui TOAFL untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa arab bagi mahasiswa semester enam dan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dengan menganalis perbedaan pre- test dan post- test dari sebuah desain ikhtibarot lugowiyyah melalui TOAFL untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berbahasa arab bagi mahasiswa semester enam. peneliti menggunakan metode R&D (research amd development) atau disebut dengan metode penelitian dan pengembangan.dengan pendekatan metode kuantitatif , Dimana metode ini adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji ke efektifan produk tersebut.dengan populasi sample 27 mahasiswa semester 6. Dan peneliti menggunakan wawancara, tes, kuesioner, untuk pengumpulan data. Hasil daripada penelitian ini antara lain yang berhubungan dengan efektifitas produk ini adalah :1. Pemerolehan nilai yang signifikan dari desain produk ikhtibaarot lugowiyyah ini, Dimana nilai t-statistik 8,144 lebih besar dari nilai t-table 2,056. 2. Karakteristik pada desain iktibaarot lugowiyyah yaitu google form sebagai alat bantu teknologi atau fitur untuk membuat tes secara daring (online), terdapat audio listening native speaker pada bagian tes listening, terdapat 169 butir soal, dan ada alat bantu yaitu mote sebagai fitur untuk voice note yang terletak pada bagian tes speaking.
Principal Managerial Strategies as Determinant of Public Senior Secondary School Teachers’ Job Effectiveness in Lagos State
Authors: Grace Olayibo Akinfoyewa , Esther Prof. Ileuma
Published: December 2024

The effectiveness of teachers’ jobs in Lagos State appears to be on the decline, as evidenced by low job satisfaction, reduced student engagement, declining academic standards, dissatisfaction among parents and the community, and a high turnover rate. Key factors contributing to this decline include burnout, stress, limited availability of educational resources, poor leadership, and low motivation. Although studies in other states have examined the impact of principal managerial strategies on job effectiveness, there is a noticeable gap in research focusing on Lagos State. To fill this gap and contribute to the existing literature, this study explores the role of principal managerial strategies as determinants of job effectiveness for senior secondary school teachers in Lagos State. A descriptive research design, specifically a survey type, was employed for this study. The target population comprised all 7,852 teachers in public senior secondary schools in Lagos State. A multi-stage sampling procedure, incorporating various sampling techniques, was used to select a sample size of 1,360 teachers. Data were collected using a self-developed questionnaire (PMSTJEQ) for teachers, which was tested for reliability with a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of α = 0.892. The results indicated that the job effectiveness of senior secondary school teachers in Lagos State was generally high (x̄ = 3.21). The principal managerial strategy most commonly identified in these schools was time management. Furthermore, the study found that principal managerial strategies significantly influenced the job effectiveness of senior secondary school teachers in Lagos State (β = 1.162; t = 144.033; p < 0.05). Based on these findings, it is recommended that public senior secondary schools in Lagos State implement regular training and professional development programs for teachers, with a focus on enhancing administrative effectiveness and improving the use of ICT instructional materials.
An oxidative stress biomarker in acute kidney injury: intra-erythrocyte glutathione
Authors: Kahraman Ahmet Caner , Kahraman Fatih Ahmet , Kahraman Selver Semin , Unutmaz Merve , Çamcı Melih
Published: December 2024

Aims: The aim of the study is to determine intra-erythrocyte glutathione, which is thought to be a more specific and sensitive biomarker apart from the biomarkers traditionally used in the diagnosis of AKI, which causes high mortality and morbidity, and is also an oxidative stress marker.
Methods: The study was conducted with 51 volunteers who developed AKI and were diagnosed in the emergency department, and 51 volunteers who applied to the emergency department green triage coded area and did not have AKI. Both groups consisted of individuals between the ages of 18-65, who had a history of diabetes mellitus, who were pregnant, and those who applied to the hospital due to trauma were not included in the study. Demographic characteristics, complete blood count tests at admission, biochemical tests and intra-erythrocyte glutathione and its derivatives were compared in the patient and control groups.
Results: Gender distribution was equal between the groups in the study (p=1,000). Serum urea and serum levels were found to be higher in the patient group compared to the control group. Total glutathione and glutathione disulfide amounts were found to be higher in the patient group, and the native glutathione amount was lower than the control group (p<0.001).
Conclusion: With the results obtained in our study, intra-erythrocyte glutathione and its derivatives in acute kidney injury can be used for diagnostic purposes, since more standardized results can be obtained in AKI than conventional markers. The available data should be supported by more comprehensive studies and considering the limitations of our study.
Management of hypertensive emergencies in the emergency department: presenting complaints and outcomes
Authors: Işık Nurullah İshak , Turan Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2024

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical features, management strategies, and outcomes of patients presenting with
hypertensive conditions to the emergency department (ED). The findings aim to contribute to the epidemiological profiling of hypertensive emergencies and enhance management practices in EDs.
Methods: A retrospective, observational study was conducted at Ankara Etlik City Hospital ED between September 16 and
September 23, 2024. Patients aged ?18 years with a blood pressure (BP) ?140/90 mmHg were included. Pregnant, postpartum, or breastfeeding women and those with incomplete data were excluded. Data were collected on demographics, clinical features, comorbidities, diagnostics, treatments, and outcomes. Statistical analysis involved descriptive and comparative methods, with significance set at p<0.05.
Results: The study included 111 patients (61 females, 55%; 50 males, 45%) with a mean age of 56.36 years. Among them, 10
patients (9.9%) required hospitalization, while 100 (90.1%) were discharged. The mean systolic and diastolic BP were 163.7
mmHg and 89.3 mmHg, respectively. Common presenting symptoms included headache (14.4%), chest pain (5.5%), and
hematuria (1.8%), while 10.8% were asymptomatic. Hospitalization rates were significantly higher in female patients (p=0.012). However, no significant associations were found between BP values, diagnostic interventions, or treatments and hospitalization outcomes.
Conclusion: The study highlights the challenges in managing hypertensive patients in EDs, especially those without target
organ damage. While female patients showed higher hospitalization rates, factors like BP levels and diagnostic interventions
did not correlate with outcomes. Further multicenter and prospective studies are needed to explore these findings and develop individualized, evidence-based approaches for hypertensive patient care in EDs.
Nursing care of the child with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Göker Fatma Nur
Published: December 2024

Autism spectrum disorder is one of the common neurodevelopmental disorders of childhood characterized by repetitive abnormal behavior, limited interests, and impairments in social communication and interactions. Although the prevalence of ASD is increasing day by day, the treatment and rehabilitation of the disease is important. In the process from the diagnosis of the child with ASD to his/her education and inclusion in the community, it is important to educate and guide the family with the awareness of health professionals and to interact with public and private institutions. In this process, the importance of effective nursing care increases. This review includes the clinical presentation, etiology, epidemiology, treatment methods and nursing care of ASD.
Pengaruh Tipe Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Pemberian Stimulus Kerja terhadap Kinerja Guru pada Smk Wira Buana Bekasi
Authors: Chandra S. Haratua  , Arie Budiyanti  , Endang Setyowati  , Fadli Novrianda  , Meti Milawati
Published: December 2024

Leadership style and the ability to motivate teachers are two aspects of school human resource management that are closely connected. Because of its impact on educator effectiveness, this merits consideration in plans for the future of education. Educators, in their role as creators of a conducive learning environment, have a responsibility to support their students' intellectual growth by challenging them to think critically and imaginatively. A good leadership style is context dependent; this is especially true for school principals, who are required to cultivate a dynamic leadership style. At the Wira Buana Bekasi Vocational School, the research was conducted. Finding out how principal leadership style and offering work motivation affect teachers' performance is the main goal of this research. Thirty instructors from Wira Buana Bekasi Vocational School participated in the survey that formed the basis of this study. Leadership style, offering job incentive, and instructor performance are the three facets of the data gathering approach that utilize primary data and are collected through interviews, observations, and surveys. The outcomes indicate that the administration style of the principal and the availability of work incentive significantly impact teacher performance in a good way. Results from data analysis employing partial and multiple correlation approaches, multiple regression, and followed by hypothesis testing provide support for this, as does the Y a decrease equation = 14.400 + 0.498 X1 + 0.232 X2. The r2 coefficient is 68%.
The Principle of Contract’s Relative Effect: A Comparative Study
Authors: Al-Rubaie Saeb Salih Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

If the contract is concluded in a correct manner,fulfilling its pillars and the conditions of its validity,it becomes the law of the contracting parties,whether in positive or negative terms,and does not go beyond the scope -as a general principle -to others,which is expressed by the principle of relativity of the effect of the contract. There are two groups,one of whom affects the commitment to the scope of this principle based on the logic,which stipulates that the contract does not harm and benefit only those who were a party to it,without prejudice to the existence of some exceptions,which are a manifestation of the extension of the contract to other than its parties,while the second party is trying to establish its direction on the foundations Several,the most important of which is the idea of justice. The rules of justice that reason and conscience suggest are complementary to the legal rules that help the judge in using some solutions and also give him discretionary authority in application of justice. There is no doubt that determining the scope of the principle of relativity of the effect of the contract without succession is not an exception to this principle,whether it is a general succession Or private,the Iraqi legislator stipulated extending the effect of the contract to the contracting parties and the general successor without prejudice to the general rules related to inheritance in Article (142) of the Civil Code,and it also stipulated that The Egyptian legislator,in Article 145 of the Civil Code,considers accordingly that the contract has been expanded to include its parties,the general successor and the private successor without this being considered an exception to the principle of relativity of the effect of the contract,and the question was also raised about what is meant by the parties to the contract?,Who are the parties to the contract,are they the people who signed it? Or does the concept expand to include the people who participated in the formation of the contract and whatever their role in it,or does this concept include the people who signed the contract,and with that,the legislator came with several reservations and exceptions to the principle of the relativity of the effect of the contract down to the requirements of the public interest,these exceptions are the pledge of Third party and the stipulation in the interest of others,although it raises many questions on the part of legal jurisprudence as to whether these reservations are in fact an exception to the principle of relativity of the effect of the contract,as it gave the creditor in some cases the right to file a direct lawsuit .
Preparing Skills for international Quranic Competitions
Authors: Al-Samarrai Zaid Hatem Ahmed
Published: December 2024

This study represents an important stage in preparing contestants for international Quranic competitions according to important stages that the contestant goes through before participating in the competition. The idea of this research came from ideas resulting from previous participation in international and local Quranic competitions. The application of this study is not limited to international competitions only, but it can be utilized and applied to participating in local Quranic competitions as well.The aim of this research is to elevate the level of Quran memorizers to reach an advanced position and enhance the reputation of the Quranic institution or the country from which the contestant is nominated.This research is titled "Skills for Preparation for International Quranic Competitions", divided into an introduction, two sections, and a conclusion. The first section focuses on defining international Quranic competitions, their history, some branches of these competitions, participation requirements, and highlighting their importance.As for the second section, it focuses on the stages and steps of preparing for participation in Quranic competitions, emphasizing that the work is done through an institution dedicated to teaching and memorizing the Quran, preparing suitable conditions and correct steps which are concentrated in two aspects: administrative -by preparing the names of contestants and selecting suitable competitions for each contestant according to their age and needs, and practical -conducted in four stages to solidify memorization, master recitation, understand important fundamentals of pausing and starting, adjust performance, and enhance vocal abilities.
Triple Threat: The Inspiring Story Of A Student, Mother, And Entrepreneur
Authors: Raja Daud Raja Rosnah , Mahshar Munirah
Published: December 2024

It was a quiet night in July 2021. The clock on the wall showed it was past 10 PM. Syahira sat at her small desk, typing away on her laptop, trying to finish an assignment due the next morning. Her room was dimly lit, and the only sound was the soft clicking of her keyboard. From behind her, she heard small footsteps. Her four-year-old son, Aisy Akhtar, appeared at the doorway, holding his stuffed toy close.
“Mommy, I can’t sleep,” he mumbled, rubbing his eyes.
Syahira turned to him with a tired but loving smile. “It’s bedtime, Aisy. You need to get some rest,” she said gently.
Aisy walked over, resting his head on her arm. “But I want to stay with you,” he whispered, his voice sleepy but stubborn.
Syahira stroked his hair softly. “I know, sweetheart. But I have to finish my assignment. How about you go lie down, and I’ll come tuck you in as soon as I’m done, okay?”
Syahira found herself constantly struggling to keep up with the demands of her life. As a young mother, a full-time student, and an entrepreneur, her days often felt like a race against the clock. Time management became her biggest struggle. No matter how hard she tried to organize her day, something always seemed to spill over into the next. Her nights stretched longer as she stayed up past midnight to finish her university work. She rarely had time for herself, and the constant juggling left her feeling overwhelmed and fatigued.
Robust Lifetime Estimation with Small Sample Sized High Speed Railway ETCS Component Data
Authors: Yavuz Hasan Serhan , Alayoğlu İsmail
Published: December 2024

Railway maintenance and efficient operation has been an important issue for a safe rail traffic. When an unexpected malfunction occurs on various components on the train or on the railway system, it may result in unscheduled maintenance which may cause the rail traffic to stop. In this paper, we study the random failure model of some frequently malfunctioning high-speed railway equipment based on the statistical analysis of the real data of failure records in Turkey. Popular distribution functions and parameter estimation methods have been used considering that the data has a small sample size, and it may contain outliers. In this study, we showed that for the case of a few numbers of failure data, the L-moments method gives effective results when there exists no outlier and the robust-M method gives effective results when there exists an outlier or outliers.
Unraveling Canine Behavior: Insights into Communication Stress Signals, and Social Interactions
Authors: Bhadury Prottoy , Bhattacharjee Arundita
Published: December 2024

An understanding of canine behavior is fundamental for enhancing human-dog relationships and promoting animal welfare. The review examines the physiological and environmental factors that influence a diverse array of dog behaviors, including yawning, blinking, tail wagging, growling, and sniffing. The primary focus areas include the impact of stress, social interactions, and breed-specific tendencies on behavioral responses. The article investigates how dogs communicate through body language, vocalizations, and postures, establishing connections between these signals and the dog’s emotional and physiological states, particular emphasis is placed on behaviors such as ear posture pawing, and tail movements, underscoring their importance in interpreting stress, aggression, and affection. By synthesizing contemporary research, this review provides valuable insights into how canine behaviors are shaped by environmental stimuli, social dynamics, and evolutionary traits. The findings aim to enhance the comprehension of dog behavior among veterinarians, pet owners, and researchers, thereby fostering improved care, training, and management of companion animals.
İngilizce Kelime Öğretiminde Kullanılan Hikâye Anlatım Yönteminin (HAY) Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Ankara Bahar , Şentürk Şener , Çebi Rüveyda Hicran
Published: December 2024

Yeni nesil öğrencilerin yabancı dil öğreniminde karşılaştıkları zorluklar, özellikle küçük yaşta edinilmesi gereken temel dil ediminin verimli oluşturulamamasına sebep olmaktadır. Eskiden yürütülen eğitim öğretim sürecinin günümüzde ne kadar verimli olduğu ise üzerinde düşünülmesi gereken bir konudur. Genç öğrencilere yabancı dilin öğretiminde verimli bir süreç geçirmek için öncelikle onların ihtiyaçları, motivasyonları dikkate alınmalı, yani yeni bir dil öğretmek için yeni neslin dilinden anlanmalıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hikâye anlatım yönteminin özellikle küçük yaş grubundaki öğrencilerin yabancı dil dersinde kelime öğrenimindeki başarı ve motivasyonları üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu doğrultuda, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan bir dilbilgisi konusuna yönelik, özellikle ilkokul müfredatında en çok kullanılan elli fiil tercih edilerek oluşturulmuş hikâye, çalışmanın özgünlüğünü sergilemekle birlikte merkezinde bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu araştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılı içerisinde, Samsun ilinde özel bir okulun ilkokul 3. sınıf kademesinde 23 kişilik deney ve 23 kişilik bir kontrol grubuyla toplamda 46 öğrenci ile sürdürülmüştür. Deney grubundaki öğrencilere hikâye anlatım yöntemi ile, kontrol grubundaki öğrencilere ise geleneksel yöntem ile geçmiş zamanda fiillerin çekimleri ve anlamları ele alınarak öğretim süreci için tasarlanan ders planları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma ile ilgili verileri toplamak için, “Başarı Testi ve Motivasyon Envanteri” uygulanmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi ve yinelenmiş ölçümler için varyans analizi (ANOVA) ile değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; deney grubunda yer alan Hikâye Anlatım Yöntemi ile eğitim alan öğrencilerin, öntest ve sontest puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur. Kontrol grubunda yer alan geleneksel yöntem ile eğitim alan öğrencilerin öntest ve sontest puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Deney grubunun motivasyon envanteri ile kontrol grubunun motivasyon envanteri arasında kontrol grubuna yönelik anlamlı bir fark elde edilmesi ile birlikte hikâye anlatım yöntemi ile işlenen derslerin etkililiği olumlu anlamda sonuçlanmıştır. Bunlara dayanarak, eğitimde yenilikçi yaklaşımların önemi vurgulanmış olup, yeni nesil öğrencilerin ihtiyaçlarına yönelik olarak geliştirilecek yöntemlerin eğitim alanında daha geniş çapta uygulanması gerektiği önerilmiştir.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE OS JOVENS DA ZONA RURAL E OS SEUS PROJETOS DE VIDA
Authors: Galvão Gleide Lene de Souza , Leal Débora Araújo , Pinho Alexandra Moreno
Published: December 2024

Até recentemente, a juventude rural era pouco abordada em pesquisas acadêmicas e projetos voltados ao universo rural. No entanto, essa categoria tem se destacado como a mais impactada pelas transformações no campo, decorrentes de processos econômicos que desestabilizaram a agricultura familiar. Este artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar as expectativas e os anseios dos jovens da zona rural em relação aos seus projetos de vida. Especificamente, busca traçar o perfil desses jovens, destacar o papel da família e dos órgãos de defesa dos direitos na formação de crianças e adolescentes, além de examinar a escassez de oferta escolar na zona rural e a ausência de políticas públicas voltadas à criação de alternativas formativas e recreativas para os jovens. O estudo aborda também os desafios enfrentados pela juventude rural, como a falta de oportunidades de trabalho qualificado e a migração forçada para áreas urbanas. Essas dificuldades revelam a necessidade de ações concretas para garantir a permanência dos jovens no campo, aliando educação de qualidade, estímulo à agricultura sustentável e oferta de atividades que promovam inclusão e cidadania. Por fim, os resultados evidenciam que atender às demandas da juventude rural exige a implementação de políticas públicas integradas, voltadas à melhoria das condições de vida e à ampliação das oportunidades de desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional no campo.
A EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA E O PAPEL DA TECNOLOGIA PARA A GERAÇÃO DIGITAL
Authors: Silva Tatiane Oliveira da , Silva Cristiny Rochinsky Tavares da , Martins Fernando Mário da Silva , Pinheiro Igor Martins , Miranda Monica Aparecida da Silva , Lima Regina Célia Monteiro , Storch Robson , Paulini Rosângela Miao
Published: December 2024

O estudo analisou as possibilidades e os impactos da geração digital no ambiente escolar, com foco nas adaptações exigidas dos professores para atender às demandas dos estudantes contemporâneos. O problema investigado foi como as características da geração digital influenciam o ambiente escolar e quais são as possibilidades para os professores no processo de adaptação. O objetivo geral foi compreender as transformações necessárias para alinhar as práticas pedagógicas ao perfil tecnológico dos estudantes. A metodologia utilizada foi bibliográfica, com a análise de artigos, livros e periódicos que abordam a relação entre neurociência, tecnologia e educação. O desenvolvimento explorou as características da geração digital, as contribuições da neurociência para o ensino, e os desafios enfrentados pelos professores na incorporação de tecnologias às suas práticas. Além disso, foram discutidas estratégias para equilibrar o uso das ferramentas digitais e promover habilidades socioemocionais no ambiente escolar. Nas considerações finais, concluiu-se que as tecnologias podem ampliar as possibilidades pedagógicas, desde que acompanhadas de planejamento e formação docente. Destacou-se a importância de estratégias personalizadas e a necessidade de estudos futuros para aprofundar os impactos cognitivos e emocionais das tecnologias na aprendizagem. Assim, o estudo contribuiu para o entendimento dos desafios e oportunidades da geração digital na educação.
Optimizing AI Performance in Industry: A Hybrid Computing Architecture Approach Based on Big Data
Authors: Dewi Maya Utami , Santoso Lukman , Santoso Agustinus Budi
Published: December 2024

In the era of Industry 4.0, integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics in the industrial sector demands high-performance computing infrastructure to handle increasingly complex and voluminous datasets. This study investigates the optimization of AI performance by implementing a hybrid computing architecture, integrating CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs, and edge-cloud computing. The research aims to enhance processing speed, model accuracy, and energy efficiency, addressing the limitations of standalone computing systems. A quantitative methodology was employed, using over 1 TB of industrial data from IoT sensors and production logs. A hybrid architecture was implemented with dynamic workload scheduling to distribute tasks efficiently across computational components. Performance metrics included processing time, model accuracy, energy consumption, and cost analysis. Results demonstrated that hybrid architectures significantly improved performance: the CPU-GPU combination reduced processing times to 650 ms, increased model accuracy to 88.3%, and achieved an energy consumption of 2.1 kWh. Meanwhile, the CPU-FPGA configuration, while slightly less accurate (87.5%), proved more energy-efficient at 1.3 kWh. AI models developed using hybrid systems exhibited superior predictive accuracy, with Mean Squared Error (MSE) as low as 0.0248 and R² of 0.91. The study concludes that hybrid computing architecture is a transformative approach for optimizing AI systems in industrial applications, balancing speed, accuracy, and energy efficiency. These findings provide actionable insights for industries aiming to leverage advanced computing technologies for improved operational efficiency and sustainability. Future research should focus on advanced workload scheduling and cost-effectiveness strategies to maximize the potential of hybrid systems.
Integrating Big Data and Edge Computing for Enhancing AI Efficiency in Real-Time Applications
Authors: Susatyono Jarot Dian , Suasana Iman Saufik , Rozikin Khoirur
Published: December 2024

Integrating Big Data and Edge Computing is revolutionizing the efficiency of artificial intelligence (AI) systems, particularly in applications requiring real-time responses. This study explores the synergistic role of these technologies in two critical sectors: autonomous vehicles and healthcare. Using a case study approach, real-world datasets and simulation platforms were employed to evaluate improvements in latency, prediction accuracy, and system efficiency. Key findings reveal that Edge Computing reduces latency by 30%, with response times dropping from 150 ms to 105 ms in autonomous vehicles and from 200 ms to 140 ms in healthcare applications. Additionally, leveraging Big Data for AI training enhanced prediction accuracy by 15% for traffic pattern recognition and 12% for patient condition monitoring. Despite these advancements, challenges such as scalability, data security, and interoperability persist, necessitating robust infrastructure and end-to-end encryption solutions. This research highlights the transformative potential of combining Big Data and Edge Computing to optimize AI systems for real-time applications, offering insights into improving operational efficiency and predictive accuracy. The findings are expected to guide future developments in AI technologies, particularly in the context of expanding 5G networks and growing demand for real-time data processing.