bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif pada Konsep Polimer dengan Pendekatan STEAM Bermuatan ESD Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Bantarbolang
Authors: Nurfadilah Siti , Siswanto Joko
Published: July 2020

STEAM learning arises in response to the need to enhance students' interests and skills in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). STEAM combines "arts" with STEM learning for the purpose of increasing student involvement, creativity, innovation, problem solving skills, and other cognitive benefits, and to improve work skills (eg teamwork, communication, adaptability) necessary for career and economic progress. Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) is Education for Sustainable Development empowering students to take responsible decisions and actions for environmental integrity, fair economic and community viability, for present and future generations, while respecting cultural diversity. STEAM learning with ESD is expected upgrade student creativity so that student can to finish the problem without sacrifice environment. The purpose of this research study is to find out the students' creative thinking abilities on the concept of polymers by using STEAM Approuch with ESD. The subjects of the research were students of class XII MIPA 4 of SMA Negeri 1 Bantarbolang. The preliminary study was conducted in the 2019/2020 semester 2 academic year. The data used the creative thinking ability test method and the creative attitude questionnaire sheet. After being collected it was analyzed and it was found that the achievement of creative thinking abilities of students amounted to 29.19 (36.5%) while the attainment of students' creative attitudes was 54.53 (74.65%).
Korelasi Jurusan dan Asal Sekolah Terhadap Kemampuan Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Membedakan Rangkaian Seri dan Paralel
Authors: Erfan Muhammad , Maulyda Mohammad Archi , Widodo Arif , Hidayati Vivi Rachmatul , Ratu Tursina
Published: July 2020

The ability to distinguish series and parallel circuits is one of the core abilities that must be mastered before learning various electrical circuits, from simple electrical circuits to complex electrical circuits taught to students at the elementary school to secondary school level. Therefore, this study aims to determine whether there is a significant relationship between student majors during high school and the origin of schools on the ability of students to distinguish series and parallel circuits. This research is quantitative research with an ex-post-facto approach and conducted on students at the University of Mataram Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program with a proportion of 119 respondents (Science Major), 61 people (Social Science Major), 6 people (Language Major) and 7 respondents coming from vocational high schools. Data is collected using test techniques provided through Google Form. Data were analysed using the biserial point correlation. The hypothesis is tested by comparing the value of the biserial point correlation with the value of r product moment. The results showed that the biserial point value between Science Major - Social Science Major, Science Major – Language Major, Social Science Major – Language Major and Senior High School - Vocational School were all below the r product moment value so it can be concluded that there was no significant relationship between the majors of students during high school and the origin of the school's ability to distinguish series and parallel circuits.
MAPEAMENTO DE VOÇOROCAS NA CIDADE DE RIO PRETO DA EVA (AM)
Authors: Silva Gabriela Mendonça da , Vieira Antonio Fábio Sabbá Guimarães
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal mapear as voçorocas do perímetro urbano da cidade de Rio Preto da Eva, no Amazonas. Vale destacar que estas, constituem-se feições erosivas que se caracterizam por apresentar grande impacto na paisagem, principalmente em ambiente urbano. Foram utilizadas como ferramentas a ficha cadastral e as imagens geradas por VANT e processadas no software Agisoft Metashape. A extração dos dados geomorfométricos foram feitos por meio da imagem Alos Palsar, na qual foram processadas no software Arcgis 10.5 para obtenção de hipsometria, curvas de nível e declividade. Os resultados apontam a existência de 3 voçorocas que somam uma área de mais de 5.254,42 m2 e um volume erodido de mais de 89.000 m3. Pelas características observadas em campo, verificou-se que estas estão bastante ativas, e indicam riscos para a população de seu entorno.
The increased use of intellectual property in the context of expanded use of smart technologies
Authors: Buevich Anzhelika P. , Varvus Svetlana A.
Published: July 2020

The authors of the article turn to one of the essential problems of the modern Russia - the problem of using intellectual property in terms of smart technologies development. The very concept of “smart technologies” is analyzed, which is especially relevant in the context of the lack of a theoretically and academically designed scientific discourse in this area. Since the key source of smart technologies development is intellectual property, the role of which changes, the authors focus on the problems of the intellectual property institution in Russia and their origins. Based on the analysis of economic literature and statistical material, the authors characterize the current situation in Russia, as well as in some foreign countries. The goal set by authors is to find out how to use intensively the intellectual property in expanded reproduction in the context of smart technologies implementation. The authors also note that the problems facing the institution of intellectual property today can only be solved by intensifying the use of intellectual property. This can be achieved if intellectual property is considered as a tool for transforming a product invented into a real economic turnover. At the same time, the field of intellectual property should be as transparent as possible, focused on the needs of the society in general, and the market in particular, and also comply with the government’s policy of digitalization. Only in this case intellectual property can become an instrument of development.
Problems of military-political interaction between the countries of the West and Central Asia at the turn of the XX–XXI centuries
Authors: Koybaev Boris G.
Published: July 2020

Central Asia in recent history is a vast region with five Muslim States-new actors in modern international relations. The countries of Central Asia, having become sovereign States, at the turn of the XX–XXI centuries are trying to peaceful interaction not only with their underdeveloped neighbors, but also with the far-off prosperous West. At the same time, the United States and Western European countries, in their centrosilic ambitions, seek to increase their military and political presence in Central Asia and use the military bases of the region’s States as a springboard for supplying their troops during anti-terrorist and other operations.
With the active support of the West, the Central Asian States were accepted as members of the United Nations. For monitoring and exerting diplomatic influence on the regional environment, the administration of the President of the Russian Federation H. W. Bush established U.S. embassies in all Central Asian States. Turkey, a NATO member and secular Islamic state, was used as a lever of indirect Western influence over Central Asian governments, and its model of successful development was presented as an example to follow.
«To the table and to the apartment»: additional payments to dignitaries of Nicholas I
Authors: Minin Aleksandr S.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of additional monetary payments for the higher bureaucracy of the Russian Empire of Alexander I and Nicholas I. this issue is not sufficiently studied in domestic and foreign historiography. Researchers either did not specifically consider additional monetary payments, or did not allocate a specific group of Ministerial bureaucracy. The Ministers, together with the Emperor, determined the political course, and as the permanent entourage of the monarch, they formed the “face” of the reign. Under Nicholas I, many Ministers held high positions for more than 10 years. The basis of monetary income of Russian officials was a salary by rank or position. In addition, there were additional payments: canteens, apartments, runs, and other money. For Junior officials, the amount of these payments was strictly regulated. For Ministers and adjutants-General, it depended on the Emperor’s attention to a particular person. In the article, special attention is paid to the Minister of state property P. D. Kiselev as a fairly typical figure for the era of Nicholas I. Additional payments to P. D. Kiselev can be compared with the amount of the annual salary. The basis of its capital was a one-time grant of 600,000 piastres as a reward for the administration of Moldova and Wallachia, which turned the average local nobleman into a rich nobleman. Despite legal regulations that set the Ministerial salary, Ministers of equal rank could receive different salaries and additional payments. Dependence on cash payments were made by the Russian Ministers from the nobles to officials. This indicates the gradual modernization of the state apparatus of the Russian Empire, the formation of a regular bureaucracy.
Execution as the supreme punishment of fugitive Cossacks in the middle of the XIX century
Authors: Stepanenko Nikita S.
Published: July 2020

This article highlights the theme of applying capital punishment to fugitive Cossacks of the Caucasian Linear Cossack Army in the middle of the XIX century. The purpose of the article is to identify the causes and circumstances of the execution of Cossacks of the Caucasian linear Cossack army in the middle of the XIX century.
Based on the investigation into the deserters YakovTynyansky and Ivan Khanin, the reasons for the death penalty for these defectors were identified. Hiding in the mountains of the Northwest Caucasus, they took part in raids on Russian settlements. In addition, Ivan Khanin confessed to robberies, murders and abductions in order to obtain a ransom of the girl from the village of Kavkazskaya. The findings noted that such crimes were a kind of “red line”, having crossed that, the fugitive Cossacks could no longer count on the indulgence of the authorities. The military administration took measures to make the execution of capital punishment as public as possible. Analysis of the legal component of the affairs of runaway Cossacks and the memoirs of a contemporary allowed the author to conclude that in the middle of the 19th century a special legal regime of wartime was not introduced in the North Caucasus. This work is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematic.
Analysis of the Gymnasium Students' Time Partition in the Weekend
Authors: Cucui Ionela Alina , Cucui Gheorghe Gabriel
Published: July 2020

Free time has a certain character, it is carried out according to a program, chosen by each person, from the variety of possibilities offered and depending on the time, aiming at the same way self-reliance, education and relaxation. The purpose of this analysis is to identify whether sports activities are a preoccupation for middle-aged students in the weekend free time budget. The breakdown of free time may be more consistent over the weekend, due to the fact that, theoretically, the free time of the gymnasium student at the end of the week increases, averaging 14-15 hours a day. Knowing the positive effects that sports activity would bring in leisure time, students in the gymnasium would approach a healthy lifestyle that implicitly engages in active behavior and therefore useful to their lives.
Cyclooxygenase 2 as a Marker of Early Pregnancy Loss in Cytomegalovirus Infection
Authors: Ishutina N. A. , Andrievskaya I. A. , German M. N.
Published: July 2020

Background. Increased expression of cyclooxygenase 2 in the placenta plays a significant role in the formation of placental disorders in the pathological course of pregnancy. It was shown that a high level of expression of cyclooxygenase 2 leads to excessive synthesis of prostaglandins, which stimulate the contractile activity of the uterine myometrium and trigger the abortion mechanism. An analysis of modern literature has shown a lack of data proving the involvement of cyclooxygenase 2 in the pathogenesis of early miscarriages in cytomegalovirus infection. Objective. To establish the pathogenetic role of cyclooxygenase 2 in early pregnancy in the course of miscarriage during exacerbation of cytomegalovirus infection. Materials and methods. The study included 86 women with a gestational age of 8–12 weeks, of which 46 women with spontaneous abortion (O03) and exacerbation of cytomegalovirus infection (main group) and 40 women with medical abortion (O04) without cytomegalovirus infection (control group). The material for the study was peripheral blood serum, urine, homogenate of the villous chorion of the placental tissue. The content of cyclooxygenase 2, the level of IgM and IgG antibodies to cytomegalovirus, low-type IgG antibodies to cytomegalovirus (avidity index) were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; the content of arachidonic acid – by capillary gas-liquid chromatography. Results. During the study, women of the main group found an increase in the concentration of arachidonic acid by 59 % (p < 0.001) and the activity of the lipolytic enzyme cyclooxygenase 2 – by 58 % (p < 0.001) in the placenta villous chorion homogenate. Conclusion. With an exacerbation of cytomegalovirus infection in the homogenate of the villous placenta chorion of pregnant women with spontaneous abortion, an increase in the content of arachidonic acid and the level of cyclooxygenase 2 is observed. An increased level of cyclooxygenase 2 indicates the development of pregnancy complications and can be used as a non-specific marker predictor of pregnancy termination during exacerbation of cytosis.
Dynamics of the Level of Myeloperoxidase and Serum Calprotectin in Local Cold Injury
Authors: Mikhailichenko M. I. , Shapovalov K. G. , Mudrov V. A. , Gruzdeva O. S.
Published: July 2020

Relevance. Cold injury is defined as a complex of pathophysiological and pathomorphological changes arising as a result of local or general cooling of the human body. Endothelial dysfunction provokes a powerful cascade of cellular interactions with expressed excretory activity, which ultimately leads to a pronounced remodeling of microcirculation and a protracted process of inflammation in the focus of alterations. Aim of the study. To establish the dynamics of the level of myeloperoxidase and calprotectin in the serum of patients with local cold injury. Materials and methods. The study included 80 patients with III–IV degree lesions in the late reactive period and the period of granulation and epithelialization. The average age of patients was 38 ± 8 years. The myeloperoxidase level was measured on the 5th and 30th days from the moment of cryopreservation using multiplex analysis of blood serum. Results. The level of myeloperoxidase and serum calprotectin increases. In late reactive period (day 5), MPO level in patients with frostbite is 7.25 times higher in comparison with control values, in the period of granulation and epithelialization (day 30), it remains elevated, but only 3.63 times higher than in the control group. In the late reactive period, the level of calprotectin in the blood serum of patients with local cold injury was 4.6 times higher in comparison with control values, and on the 30th day of cryopreservation, the value of calprotectin was 4.5 times higher than in the control group. Changes in the level of myeloperoxidase and serum calprotectin reflect the flow of destructive and reparative mechanisms in tissues during local cold trauma and can be used in predicting an unfavorable prolonged course of the wound process.
Development and Application of a Mathematical Model in the Prediction of Stroke in People Exposed to Toxic Dust Factors in the Workplace
Authors: Yashnikova M. V. , Poteryaeva E. L. , Doronin B. M. , Maksimov V. N. , Smirnova E. L.
Published: July 2020

Background. The problem of studying the development of stroke in men of working age working in conditions of high professional risk is relevant. Aim of the research. To develop a method for predicting the development of stroke in men working under conditions of exposure to toxic dust factors. Materials and methods. The study included 111 men aged 30 to 65 years who worked for 5 or more years in the following professions: electric gas welder, gas welder, smelter. The study participants were divided into two groups: the first group – 45 men who had a stroke; the second group – 66 men who did not have stroke history. The subjects of both groups were comparable in terms of occupational structure, age and length of service. Using the method of sequential inclusion of the studied risk factors for stroke development (Forward Stepwise), we determined those that made a significant contribution to the possible development of stroke. Results. Based on multivariate analysis, a logistic regression formula was derived that determines the likelihood of a stroke in patients working under the influence of the toxic dust factor, which included the following factors: the presence of dyslipidemia factor (β-coefficient = 3.7; p = 0.001), the patient’s diagnosis is “stage III arterial hypertension” (β-factor = 5.6; p = 0.002), blood pressure control (β-factor = –3.4; p = 0.005). The patient determines the value of these three parameters, substitutes the appropriate formula for calculating the value of p(X). A value of p(X) in excess of 0.5 indicates a high risk of stroke in men working under conditions of exposure to toxic dust factors. The sensitivity of the proposed method was 84.4 %, specificity – 92.4 %. Conclusion. The multivariate model is informative for the individual prediction of the development of stroke in men working under the influence of the toxic-dust factor, since it reflects the degree of influence of one or another factor on the development of the disease.
Clinical Case of Goldenhar Syndrome in Psychiatric Practice
Authors: Kovaleva A. V.
Published: July 2020

A clinical case of a rare genetic oculo-auriculo-vertebral syndrome (Goldenhar syndrome) is presented in a young man of 18 years old, who was first sent for examination and treatment to the psychiatric ward. A retrospective analysis of anamnestic information indicates the emergence of psychopathological disorders in childhood in the form of a delay in psychoverbal development, emotional immaturity, and delays in the development of social behavior. Subsequently, persistent encephalasthenic and neurosis-like disorders were complicated by the addition of affective disorders of the depressive-dysphoric type and psychotic disorders. The lack of a timely integrated therapeutic approach with the addition of psychopharmacotherapy, psychotherapy and social therapy led to the formation of specific personality changes in organic etiology with significant disorders in the emotional sphere (lability of emotions, irritability, outbursts of anger, constant resentment and dissatisfaction with others), a decrease in the level of cognitive activity and a tendency to chronic course of neurosis-like and affective disorders. A statement of persistent pronounced violations of mental functions during follow-up observation caused severe restrictions in the main areas of life (communication, behavior control, education, work) and social maladaptation of the patient, which was the basis for referral to medical and social examination with the establishment of a disability group.
Formation of Adhesive Arachnoiditis with Epidural Fibrosis as a Cause of Repeated Surgical Interventions (Clinical Case)
Authors: Zhivotenko A. P. , Sorokovikov V. A. , Koshkareva Z. V.
Published: July 2020

The work presents a rare clinical case of adhesive arachnoiditis, which developed against the background of epidural fibrosis during repeated surgical interventions. The cicatricial adhesion in the epidural space is formed in 100% of cases after surgery and is a frequent cause of intraoperative complications during repeated surgical interventions (bleeding, damage to the spinal cord and the dura mater with subsequent outflow of cerebrospinal fluid) and, therefore, an unsatisfactory result of surgical treatment with the formation of constant pain of various intensity, pseudomeningocele, commissural arachnoiditis, etc. The cicatricial adhesion in the epidural space is the main reason for the development of failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS), which today is an important and unresolved problem in spinal surgery. The epidural, as well as the subdural and subarachnoid space of the operated spinal motor segment of the spinal canal can be involved in the cicatricial adhesion, as it is shown in our clinical example. In this regard, it is important to prevent the development of the cicatricial adhesion in the epidural space during primary spinal surgeries, since with the increase in life expectancy of the population and increase in surgical activity during spinal surgeries, the patient can be operated repeatedly. Consequently, the question arises of preventing the formation of the cicatricial adhesion in 100% of cases with each surgical intervention, since the formed cicatricial adhesion in the epidural space does not have effective methods of conservative and surgical treatment and worsens favorable and satisfactory forecasts of surgical treatment for repeated surgical interventions.
ГЧП в Сибири: опыт реализации, барьеры в развитии
Authors: Хацкевич Е. М. , Татаринова Л. Ю.
Published: July 2020

Банк России формирует условия для создания доверительной среды, стимулирования интереса инвесторов к проектному финансированию, появлению длинных денег в экономике. Важным аспектом для него является изучение опыта реализации ГЧП (МЧП) в субъектах РФ, определение лучших практик, а также выявление барьеров по реализации проектов. В статье рассмотрен опыт реализации ГЧП во всех регионах Сибири, дана оценка емкости рынка в период с 2013 г. по 2019 г. Основой обзора выступили показатели уровня развития ГЧП регионов, которые используются при определении показателей эффективности деятельности высших должностных лиц субъектов РФ по созданию благоприятных условий ведения предпринимательской деятельности. С особым вниманием рассмотрены концессионные проекты как основные формы реализации проектов ГЧП в Сибири. На основании проведенных опросов региональных органов исполнительной власти, а также частных инвесторов, выявлены наиболее существенные барьеры в реализации ГЧП.
Государственно-частное партнерство в Тюменской области: взгляд из прошлого в настоящее
Authors: Толстолесова Л. А. , Юманова Н. Н. , Шмидт Е. А.
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматривается специфика становления и развития механизма государственно-частного партнерства (ГЧП) в Тюменской области. По мнению авторов, сотрудничество региональных властей с частным капиталом длительное время осуществлялось и до сих пор зачастую продолжается в виде проектов квази-ГЧП, которые хотя и выполняют похожие функции, в полной мере не могут быть отнесены к государственно-частному партнерству. Особенностью большинства таких проектов, реализуемых в Тюменской области, является их принадлежность к ресурсодобывающей отрасли. Наиболее распространенные в РФ инфраструктурные проекты в жилищно-коммунальной, социальной и энергетической сферах в Тюменской области стали появляться по мере формирования законодательства о государственно-частном партнерстве и на сегодня получили довольно широкое распространение в трех секторах экономики: жилищно-коммунальном хозяйстве, энергетике и социальной сфере.
Факторы, определяющие успешность поселения родовых поместий
Authors: Позаненко А. А.
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматривается самая распространённая разновидность российских экопоселений – поселения родовых поместий (ПРП), или анастасийские. Представляется, что уровень успешности отдельно взятого ПРП зависит, прежде всего, от сплочённости жителей и их укоренённости в нем, которая, в свою очередь, подразумевает высокую долю зимующих, их финансовую обеспеченность, налаженность быта и уверенность в закреплённости за собой прав на землю. К факторам, определяющим сплочённость и укоренённость, автор, опираясь на полевые материалы, относит а) число живущих в поселении семей (чем их больше, тем сложнее им договориться между собой); б) возраст поселения (от него зависят отношения между жителями и их общий настрой); в) расположение относительно крупных городов (в непосредственной близости укорененность обычно невысока, но растет по мере удаления от города, затем падает и, наконец, растёт уже в труднодоступной местности); г) специфику управления (из управленческих решений наибольшее влияние имеют правила приёма новичков и решение об оформлении земли – на жителей или на специально созданное юридическое лицо).
Цифровизация госуправления в России на фоне лучшего зарубежного опыта
Authors: Швецов А. Н. , Рысина В. Н.
Published: July 2020

 Все страны в последние 20 лет включились в глобальную гонку цифровизации государственного управления, многие из них рассматривают свои позиции в соответствующих рейтингах в качестве одного из важнейших ориентиров как для оценки результатов и постановки новых целей цифровизации, так и для демонстрации своих конкурентных преимуществ в инновационном развитии. В статье поставлена задача охарактеризовать развитие российской ситуации в сравнении с лучшим мировым опытом. Для этого проводится сопоставление хода, результатов и планов цифровизации в нашей стране с имеющими наивысшие рейтинги странами – Данией, Австралией и Кореей. Использована новейшая информация из зарубежных источников за 2017–2019 гг. Результатом анализа стали выводы о соответствии российских процессов основным тенденциям глобальной цифровизации и о высоких конкурентных преимуществах нашей страны. Хотя Россия начала переход к «электронному правительству» позже развитых стран, в которых этот процесс был запущен в рамках крупномасштабных и комплексных программ реформирования государственного управления ещё в 1980–1990-х гг., к настоящему времени произошло выравнивание по темпам и содержанию задач цифровизации. На современном этапе как в странах-лидерах, так и в России понятие «электронного правительства» под влиянием новейших технологий (методы анализа больших данных, искусственный интеллект, интернет вещей, блокчейн) трансформируется в «цифровое правительство». И для обеспечения этого перехода принимаются содержательно схожие правовые и организационные решения.
Институциональная ловушка в российском здравоохранении: к вопросу о госзакупках
Authors: Валиева О. В.
Published: July 2020

В статье показано, как негативные последствия институционального обеспечения в системе здравоохранения влияют на ее эффективность. Заболеваемость растет, лекарственная обеспеченность ухудшается. Автор анализирует негативные эффекты, порождаемые серьезными барьерами – институциональной ловушкой в российском здравоохранении. Наиболее подробно рассматривается современное законодательство в сфере государственных закупок. С позиции теоретических подходов конструируются последствия принимаемых решений в части сокращения финансирования и ужесточения институциональных барьеров на рынке медуслуг, а также стимулирования импортозамещения на фармацевтическом рынке. Основной вывод – все принимаемые решения последних лет способствуют лишь усугублению проблем развития отечественного здравоохранения, ведут к деградации сектора, снижению его экономической и социальной эффективности.
Опыт организации локальных теплосетей в Новосибирске
Authors: Головкин В. В.
Published: July 2020

Централизованные системы теплоснабжения, которые когда-то по праву считались одним из достижений советской энергетики, сегодня повсеместно испытывают серьезные проблемы. Десятки лет хронического недоремонта, далекие от оптимальных режимы выработки энергии, привели к обвальному падению эффективности работы ТЭЦ. Все чаще в общественно-политическом пространстве раздаются голоса в поддержку децентрализации энергоснабжения крупных городов. В Новосибирске, где 62% теплоэнергии производится, а 68% – транспортируется централизованно – структурами Сибирской генерирующей компании – тоже есть довольно заметные очаги автономного энергоснабжения. Один из них контролируют структуры ПСК «Сибирь» – ООО «Генерация Сибири» (генерация тепло- и электроэнергии) и ООО «Энергосети Сибири» (ее транспорт). В Схеме теплоснабжения г. Новосибирска их объекты выделены в отдельную систему централизованного теплоснабжения (СТЦ-3)1, обеспечивающую 1% суммарной тепловой нагрузки потребителей г. Новосибирска. О том, как создавалась эта система, как сегодня функционирует, с какими проблемами сталкивается, рассказывает директор ООО «Энергосети Сибири».
Малое энергетическое машиностроение России в условиях импортозамещения
Authors: Кожевников М. В. , Двинянинов А А.
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы развития подотрасли малого энергетического машиностроения в России в период активной фазы импортозамещения. В качестве объекта анализа взят сегмент производства автономных генераторных установок, представляющий высокий интерес для энергетики в связи с намеченным курсом на децентрализацию энергоснабжения, а также развитием промышленной и социальной инфраструктуры удаленных территорий. Дана география расположения центров малого энергомашиностроения в РФ, проведена сегментация предприятий по производственным видам деятельности, выполнен сравнительный анализ динамики импорта по основным группам оборудования. Сформулированы ключевые проблемы отрасли – от технологического отставания предприятий, до отсутствия инвестиционных ресурсов. Выявлены недостатки политики импортозамещения, проводимой в настоящее время государством и являющейся предметом широкой дискуссии в профессиональном и научном сообществе.
Аграрные идеологии фашизма среди альтернатив сельского развития 1920–1930-х годов
Authors: Никулин А. М.
Published: July 2020

Время 1920–1930-х годов для мирового сельского развития ознаменовалось поиском различных путей модернизации сельского хозяйства, связанных с идеологиями демократического европейского аграризма, американского и советского аграрного индустриализма, но также и авторитарного сельского национализма, поддерживаемого в тех странах, где победу одерживали фашисты (нацисты). В данной статье дается краткий обзор особенностей каждой из аграрных альтернатив. Отмечаются основные вехи подъема и упадка левой концепции, развивавшейся и поддерживавшейся организацией советского Крестьянского интернационала. Основное внимание в статье уделяется анализу подъема и экспансии крайне правых аграрных идеологий в фашистской Италии, нацистской Германии и в государстве Маньчжоу-го. Отмечаются общие и особенные черты фашистских аграрных идеологий, сумевших парадоксальным образом в основе своей националистической консервативной политики инкорпорировать элементы демократического кооперативизма, государственного капитализма и даже социалистического коллективизма. Автор делает вывод, что несмотря на кратковременные и относительные успехи в фашистской аграрной политике 1930-х годов вожди фашизма не принесли обещанного процветания и благоденствия крестьянам своих стран. Наоборот, обманув их программами мобилизации национальных ресурсов во благо развития сельской местности, фашистские идеологи фактически перенаправляли плоды этой мобилизации на рост милитаризации национальных экономик с последующим развязыванием мировой войны, в результате которой, в конце концов, крестьянство сполна и пострадало.
Роль госсектора в перераспределении национального дохода в 2010-х гг.
Authors: Савчишина К. Е.
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматривается роль государственного сектора РФ в распределении национального дохода. Согласно данным институциональных счетов, сектор государственного управления располагает значительными финансовыми ресурсами (в том числе от внебюджетной деятельности), однако нацеленность бюджетной политики на накопление финансовых резервов привела к тому, что государство не использовало в полной мере все каналы поддержки граждан в период снижения и стагнации реальных доходов населения. В частности, объем трансфертов в натуральной форме в реальном выражении практически не изменился, что вынуждало население увеличивать расходы на индивидуальные услуги. Таким образом, существуют необходимость и возможности по интенсификации роста реальных доходов населения и общей макроэкономической динамики.
Структурные сдвиги в российской экономике: потенциал деловых циклов исчерпан
Authors: Лякин А. Н.
Published: July 2020

В статье анализируется интенсивность структурных сдвигов, происходивших в российской экономике после кризисов 2008–2009 и 2014–2015 гг. Расчет индекса интенсивности структурных сдвигов по добавленной стоимости, занятости и инвестициям в основной капитал показал, что хотя структура выпуска и инвестиций в периоды рецессии меняется существеннее, чем в период роста, в целом интенсивность структурных сдвигов в экономике страны снижается. Слабые изменения структуры занятости и ослабление изменений в отраслевом распределении инвестиций в период роста экономики свидетельствуют о стабилизации ее структуры. Сравнение структуры российской экономики и развитых сырьевых стран показало их последовательное сближение. Это свидетельствует о снижении потенциала созидательного разрушения в ходе кризисов и актуализирует необходимость государственного вмешательства в структурную перестройку экономики.
DOLARİZASYON OLGUSU:2008 FİNANSAL KRİZİNDEN SONRA TÜRKİYE’DE DOLARİZASYON İNCELEMESİ
Authors: KARAKAYA Gencay , KAROĞLU Yemilhan
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı dolarizasyon kavramı hakkında detaylı bilgiler vererek, özellikle Türkiye’de son yıllarda etkisini artıran dolarizasyon etmenleri açıklamak ve 2008 finansal ekonomik krizinden sonra ortaya çıkan ortamda Türkiye’nin dolarizasyon pozisyonlarını detaylarıyla beraber incelemektir. Dünya ekonomilerinde belirsizliklerin arttığı kriz dönemlerinde ismi daha çok anılmaya başlayan dolarizasyon, küresel ekonomide finansal krizlerin ortaya çıkmasıyla daha da ilgi çekici bir hal almıştır.

Dolarizasyon en yalın haliyle bugünün finansal dünyasında kendisine güvenilen yabancı para birimleri üzerinden finansal işlemlerini gerçekleştirmek olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu duruma sebep olan önemli bir faktör olarak, finansal krizlerden sonra genellikle ortaya çıkan enflasyonist baskının hane halkı üzerindeki olumsuz etkisidir. Hane halkının bu duruma çözüm sağlanmasını amaçlayarak, finansal istikrarı sağlamak adına güven duyulan yabancı para birimlerine yöneltmesi ve özellikle ithal ürünlerin fiyatlarının doğrudan yabancı para birimleri üzerinden belirlenmesiyle ortaya çıkan zincirleme bir süreçtir. Çalışmada, enflasyon ile dolarizasyon olgusu karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenecek ve dolarizasyonun hane halkı üzerindeki finansal etkisinin sonuçları ortaya koyulacaktır.
THE PRESENCE OF TURKEY IN AFRICA : RESULTS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: GUNN Tete Jean Philippe
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study is to point out the different aspect of the presence of Turkey in Africa. In 2005, the government of the Republic of Turkey declared 2005 the « Year of Africa ». Since that period, the cooperation between Turkey and Africa has increased and has become more significant. Other countries such as China, India, Brazil and European Union are present in Africa in various activities. Turkey is using soft diplomacy to be present in Africa. During fifteen years, the whole Africa is more connected with Turkey as it has been never before. Many investments are made in Africa by turkish companies and african businessmen are coming to Turkey. After fifteen years of cooperation and presence in Africa, it is important to evaluate the impact of this presence in Africa. It has been established that Turkey entered in Africa very late. The goal of Turkey in Africa is different than other countries’ goals. The political cooperation between Turkey and the continent is in good health and will continue to be strong for the following years. For doing so, it is important to determine the perspectives of this relation
Optimizing
braking energy flow through charging status surface expansion
Authors: Župan Ivan , Lelas Marko , Ban Željko , Šunde Viktor
Published: July 2020

Energy savings in electric railway transportation is essential due to the ever-rising energy cost and endeavour to reduce climate change impact. A valuable method to increase energy efficiency is to recuperate
and consenquently utilize the regenerative braking energy of electric railway vehicles. The system that stores and reuses the braking energy is called a regenerative braking system, consisting of an energy storage
system (ESS), a birdirectional power converter, and a control system, which includes an algorithm controlling the braking energy flow. A properly designed algorithm increases energy efficiency, lessens the stress on the power grid, increases the lifetime of the energy storage system, and enables a catenary-free operation of the electric railway vehicle. The algorithm is defined by combining two algorithms with opposite features – maximum energy savings and minimal number of cycles.
The algorithm is then synthesized from those two criteria using an optimization process and then simulated while its effect on energy savings and grid stability is analyzed. Energy savings and a more stable
grid are achieved with the use of the algorithm, which corroborates the
inclusion of a regenerative braking system in electric railway vehicles.
Phytochemical screening and hepatoprotective potential of Niphidium albopunctatissimum Lellinger on alcoholic hepatoxicity induced in albino rats
Authors: Chávez Alcántara Leyly Nataly , Cabanillas-Vargas Yesica , Ruiz-Reyes Segundo Guillermo , Guevara-Vásquez Ana Maria del Carmen
Published: July 2020

Objectives: To identify the phytoconstituents and determine the effect of Niphidium albopunctatissimum Lellinger on alcoholic hepatoxicity induced in albino rats. Methods: Phytochemical screening was performed using the drop Test. For hepatoxicity study, albino rats were randomized into 5 groups of 6 each. Healthy group: without hepatoxicity; Control group: hepatotoxicity; Curative group: hepatotoxicity plus fluid extract of N. albopunctatissimum Lellinger; Standard group: hepatotoxicity plus silymarin; Preventive group: Fluid extract of N. albopunctatissimum Lellinger for one week, then hepatotoxicity. Hepatotoxicity was induced with 56% (w / v) ethanol at doses of 7.6 mL / kg p.c every 12 hours for 7 days. Glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT) values were determined at baseline, 7 days after induction and 14 days after. A histopathological study of the livers was performed. Results: Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of polyphenols, anthocyanidins, saponins, flavonoids and tannins. The preventive and standard groups showed a very significant decrease in serum GPT levels compared to control group (p <0.01), and curative group did so significantly (p <0.05). Histopathological analysis showed in curative group some degenerating hepatocytes, many with normal-looking cytoplasm; the preventive and standard groups presented hepatocytes with normal architecture and some in degeneration, unlike the evident degeneration and necrosis in control group. Conclusion: Niphidium albopunctatissimum Lellinger may have hepatoprotective potential against alcoholic toxicity induced in albino rats.
Scale-up synthesis of TAP7f, an antitumoral triazolyl peptidyl penicillin
Authors: Cornier Patricia Griselda
Published: July 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this work was to develop a synthetic process to obtain the compound with anti-tumor activity, TAP7f, on a gram scale, for preclinical studies. Method: Solution chemistry strategies were used to replace the original synthetic solid phase route to make the process more profitable. Results: TAP7f was obtained from an inexpensive starting material L-phe, in five-steps and using less amounts of reagents, rendering this new process more amenable to the large-scale production. Conclusions: We have demonstrated that this new, procedure is a more efficient and economical route to synthesize the target molecule in large scale.
Antenatal care quality measurement conducted by midwives in Karawang, Indonesia
Authors: Nurdiana Astri , Nurlailasari Ella
Published: July 2020

Antenatal care standards currently deals with the implementation of 10T (Indonesian Abbreviation), which consist of measurements weight and height, blood pressure checks, examination of uterine fundus, Tetanus Toxoid immunization, administration of Fe tablets, assessment of nutritional status, laboratory tests, assessment of fetal heart rate and presentation, case management and counseling. This study aims to identify the implementation of antenatal care performed by midwives in Karawang District based on the 10 T antenatal care standards. This is a quantitative study, which used the descriptive-analytic design and was conducted for six months. The results showed that measurement of fundus height, nutritional status, TT immunization, determination of fetal heart rate as well as waiting time, reached a standard of above 85%. The measurements weight and height, administration of Fe tablets, tests laboratory, case management, counseling, and service duration are standard care with an achievement rate of less than 85%. The quality of midwifery service and compliance in conducting antenatal care according to the 10T standard need to be improved for early detection of complications to prevent maternal deaths in Karawang Regency.
Community voices to support smoke free regulation advocacy
Authors: Sugiyo Dianita , Henshall James
Published: July 2020

The Smoke Free Regulation is a form of public regulation which indeed is needed in protecting the general community from the danger of smoking impacts. Currently, Indonesia was among those country which not ratifying the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), affecting on the less public advocacy regulating in people protection from tobacco smoke. The research was aimed to gain a public voices on regulation advocacy, specifically on smoke free regulation in Greater Yogyakarta. Involving 251 respondents reside in the same province, chosen through a random sampling technique. The result has been revealed a strong support for the importance of enacting such regulation to protect people from smoking. Thus, it is suggested that that the local stake holders could accommodate and following up these people voices.
FBXO30 is differentially expressed in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2020

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (2, 3). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding FBXO30 in high-grade serous ovarian tumors.
The rule of conditional probability is valid in quantum theory [Comment on Gelman & Yao's "Holes in Bayesian statistics"]
Authors: Porta Mana PierGianLuca
Published: July 2020

In a recent manuscript, Gelman & Yao (2020) claim that "the usual rules of conditional probability fail in the quantum realm" and that "probability theory isn't true (quantum physics)" and purport to support these statements with the example of a quantum double-slit experiment. The present comment recalls some relevant literature in quantum theory and shows that (i) Gelman & Yao's statements are false; in fact, the quantum example confirms the rules of probability theory; (ii) the particular inequality found in the quantum example can be shown to appear also in very non-quantum examples, such as drawing from an urn; thus there is nothing peculiar to quantum theory in this matter. A couple of wrong or imprecise statements about quantum theory in the cited manuscript are also corrected.
Sumber daya manusia
Authors: Samosir Dini Ulya Sarah
Published: July 2020

Sistem komputer adalah kumpulan dari elemen-elemen komputer (hardware, software, brainware) yang saling berhubungan (terintegrasi) dan saling berinteraksi untuk untuk melakukan pengolahan data dengan tujuan menghasilkan informasi sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Brainware adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk manusia yang digunakan untuk manusia yang berhubungan dengan sistem komputer. Manusia merupakan suatu elemen dari sistem komputer yang merancang bagaimana suatu mesin dapat bekerja sesuai dengan hasil yang diinginkan. Tingkatan brainware terdiri atas system analyst, programmer, administrator, dan operator. Bagian bagian brainware terdiri atas operator komputer, teknisi, trainer, konsultan, project manager, programmer, grapic designer, spesialis jaringan, database administrator, dan system analitis.
The MVA-NP+M Influenza Vaccine did work. It may help defeat COVID.
Authors: Gillis John Stuart Weatherston
Published: July 2020

Many scientists are developing COVID-19 vaccines. However, we need effective influenza vaccines as well. Otherwise, a second wave of COVID will be a double whammy.Here I show that the results of Davenport et al [1] are significantly better than reported in the original study.
COVID-19 Prevention via the Science of Habit Formation
Authors: Harvey Allison , Armstrong Courtney C. , Callaway Catherine A. , Gumport Nicole B. , Gasperetti Caitlin E.
Published: July 2020

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to claim lives worldwide. We propose that the science of habit formation offers strategies to increase adherence to COVID-19 prevention behaviors and has potential to be lifesaving, particularly for high risk groups. Eight elements of habit formation are highlighted: addressing incorrect beliefs, setting goals, devising an action plan, establishing contextual cues, adding reinforcement, engaging in repetition, aiming for automaticity and recognizing that change is difficult. In addition, we offer a set of strategies for forming new habits and eliminating existing habits to contain the spread of COVID-19. These strategies are derived from habit formation principles and behavior change techniques and can inform future treatment development research. With the COVID-19 pandemic still raging, there is currently an urgent opportunity to leap knowledge on habit formation processes and interventions forward.
Agreement among human and automated estimates of similarity in a global music sample
Authors: Daikoku Hideo , Ding Shenghao , Sanne Ujwal Sriharsha , Benetos Emmanouil , Wood Anna , Shimozono Taiki , Fujii Shinya , Savage Patrick E.
Published: July 2020

While music information retrieval (MIR) has made substantial progress in automatic analysis of audio similarity for Western music, it remains unclear whether these algorithms can be meaningfully applied to cross-cultural analyses of more diverse musics. Here we collect perceptual ratings from 62 Japanese participants using a global sample of 30 traditional songs, and compare these ratings against both pre-existing expert annotations and audio similarity algorithms. We find that different methods of perceptual ratings all produced similar, moderate levels of inter-rater agreement comparable to previous studies, but that agreement between human and automated methods is always low regardless of the specific methods used to calculate musical similarity. Our findings suggest that the MIR methods tested are unable to measure cross-cultural music similarity in perceptually meaningful ways.