bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Diagnosis of Interstitial Lung Disease
Authors: Pulungan Anita Masniari , Fachrucha Fanny
Published: September 2022

Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD) includes more than 200 diseases that involve the interstitial lung. The diagnosis of ILD depends on the onset of symptoms, causes, and clinical manifestations. An anamnesis comprehensive and physical examination are essential in diagnosing ILD. In addition, laboratory tests are carried out in certain clinical conditions. The analysis of biomarkers in ILD is helpful for diagnosis, disease monitoring, and prediction of prognosis. Pulmonary function studies support the diagnosis of ILD and as a predictor of prognosis. High-resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) is the main diagnostic procedure in ILD patients. In certain conditions, a lung biopsy may be considered. Multidisciplinary discussion (MDD) enhances accurate diagnosis. An accurate early diagnosis of ILD is necessary to ensure that patients receive optimal management, reduce the risk of developing pulmonary fibrosis and reduce the risk of death. Early diagnosis of ILD define as early identification of symptoms, laboratory and radiological findings at the early stage of the disease
CURRENT PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRIMARY SEED OF SHORTANBAY-1 VARIETY OF COMMON WALL WHEAT IN THE CONDITIONS OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors: Absattarov Nietbay Allenbergenovich  , Omarov Alauaddiyin Kadyrbaevich  , Gudaybergenov Bakhtiyar Sultamuratovich
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of the scientific experiments conducted by the Scientific Research Institute of Grains and Legumes, Karakalpakstan Scientific Research Institute, on the introduction of primary seed production of Shortanbay-1 variety of short soft wheat in the conditions of Karakalpakstan. The article focuses on the scientific basis of the establishment of the primary seed production system of Shortanbay-1 variety of winter wheat, which has high productivity and breadmaking properties suitable for different soil and climate conditions of our Republic, on the supply of high-quality seeds to farms specializing in seed production.
KEY WORDS: Spring wheat, variety, seed production, yield, environmental factors, quantity, variant.
Upbringing of national-spiritual values in primary schools
Authors:   Bərdə şəhər 8№-li tam orta məktəb, Əhməd qızı Həsənova Nərgiz
Published: September 2022

İbridai sinif dərsliklərində verilən bədii mətnlər, bədii parçalar kiçik yaşlı məktəblilərin əxlaq tərbiyəsində böyük rol oynayır və böyük əhəmiyyət kəsb edir. Kiçik yaşlı məktəblilərin tərbiyəsində bədii mətnlər (nağıl, rəvayət, dastanlardan parçalar, şeir, laylalar, bayatılar və tapmacalar) böyük tərbiyəvi təsir gücünə, əxlaqi keyfiyyətlər formlaşdırmaq qüvvəsinə malikdir. Sinif müəllimi bu əlverişli imkandan səmərəli istifadə etməlidir. Açar sözlər: məktəblilər, əxlaq, mənəviyyat, dərslik, təhsil Nargiz Ahmed Hasanova Upbringing of national-spiritual values in primary schools Abstract Literary texts and literary pieces given in Hebrew textbooks play an important role in the moral education of young schoolchildren and are of great importance.In the education of young schoolchildren, literary texts (tales, legends, passages from epics, poems, lullabies, bayats and riddles) have a great educational effect, the power to form moral qualities.The class teacher should take advantage of this opportunity. Keywords: schoolchildren, morals, spirituality, textbook, education
Exploring of modern theories and experiences in distance education of all educational institutions
Authors:   Bakı Slavyan Universiteti filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, Tariyel qızı İbrahimova Telli , Xəlil qızı Zamanova İradə ,   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti
Published: September 2022

Məqalə müasir distant təhsilin tətbiqinə dair yeni nəzəriyyələri və tədris modelləri üstünlüklərini araşdırır. Distant təhsil inkişaf etdikcə daha çox problemləri ortaya qoyur. Məqalənin məqsədi təhsilin ömür boyu qurulması və təkmilləşdirilməsi prosesində distant təhsil sistemində müasir nəzəriyyələri təhlil edir və praktikada innovasiyalar bu nəzəriyyələrin reallaşmasını aşkarlayır. Yeni interaktiv telekommunikasiya əsaslı audio və video sistemlərin imkanlarına əsaslanan son zamanlar ortaya çıxan nəzəriyyələr göstərir ki, distant təhsil əslində ayrı bir təhsil sahəsi deyil, onun ənənvi tədrisin yeni modeli kimi və ya ekvivalenti kimi tətbiq olunduğunu yazırlar. Distant təhsildə müəllim və şagirdlər arasında ünsiyyətin və qarşılıqlı əlaqənin gücləndirilməsi, uyğun şəbəkə, yaxşı öyrənmə mühitinin yaradılması, sağlam sertifikasiya və qiymətləndirmə mexanizmləri ömürlük təhsil sistemini təşviq edir və dərin əməkdaşlıq yaradarq yeni nəzəriyyə və təcrübələri innovasiyada aşkar edir. Açar sözlər: məktəb, distant təlim, nəzəriyyə, ekvivalentlik, qarşılıqlı əlaqə Telli Tariyel Ibrahimova Irada Khalil Zamanova Exploring of modern theories and experiences in distance education of all educational institutions Abstract The purpose of this article is to study the problems faced by secondary school students for the first time in the process of distance education and their views on distance education. A descriptive research model was used for this study and samples were used to determine the outcome. The survey was conducted through a survey and interview with 68 secondary school students studying at secondary schools No. 35 and No. 164 in Baku. The study was conducted as an example of qualitative research methods. The research group consisted of school teachers and students in the spring of the 2019-2020 academic year. Keywords: distance education, difficulties, barriers, practical experience, new perspectives
Aerosol treatment of day-old chickens with vitamins and medicines
Authors:   Heyvandarlıq Elmi-Tədqiqat İnstitutu aqrar elmlər üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, Məmməd oğlu Məmmədov Şahmar , Raviloviç Qadiyev Rinat ,   Başqırd Dövlət Aqrar Universiteti kənd təsərrüfatı elmləri doktoru
Published: September 2022

Məqalədə bir günlük cücələrin vitamin və dərman preparatları ilə aerozol müalicəsinin tətbiqi üzrə elmi tədqiqatların məlumatları verilir. A vitamini ilə müalicə edildikdə, bir günlük cücələri yağda həll olunan vitaminlərin aerozolları ilə müalicə etmək mümkün olduğu qənaətinə gəldik. Belə ki, onun ağciyər toxumasında konsentrasiyası aşağı, qanda isə eyni müalicə müddəti ilə suda həll olunan B1 vitamini ilə müqayisədə daha yüksək olmuşdur. Dispergirləşən (dağılan) mayedə farmazinin konsentrasiyasının çoxalması və emal müddətinin artırılması cücələrin ağciyər toxumasında və qaraciyərində antibiotikin konsentrasiyasının artmasına səbəb olmur. Açar sözlər: aerozol müalicəsi, dərmanlar, sutkalıq cücələr, yağda həll olunan vitaminlər, farmazin Shahmar Mammad Mammadov Rinat Ravilovich Gadiyev Aerosol treatment of day-old chickens with vitamins and medicines Abstract The article presents the data of scientific research on the use of aerosol treatment with vitamins and medicines of day-old chickens. When treated with vitamin A, it was concluded that it was possible to treat day-old chickens with aerosols of fat-soluble vitamins, since its concentration in the lung tissue was lower and in the blood was higher compared to water-soluble vitamin B1 with the same duration of treatment. An increase in the concentration of pharmazine in the dispersed liquid and an increase in the duration of treatment do not cause an increase in the concentration of the antibiotic in the lung tissue and liver of chickens. Keywords: aerosol treatment, medications, daily chickens, fat-soluble vitamins, pharmazine
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Persistensi Laba
Authors: Warseno Warseno , Dharmendra Dharmendra , Susmita Handayani
Published: September 2022

The Earnings quality is part of a measure to assess the performance of an entity and then as a consideration for investors to invest, where the quality of report information can be determined by the persistence of earnings. This study aims to examine the effect of operating cash flow, book tax differences (permanent and temporary), debt and firm size on earnings persistence. The population used is the Basic Industry and Chemical sector which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Based on the purposive sampling method, the sample found 11 companies with observations during the 2015-2018 period. The analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 25. The results of this study are operating cash flows, and the amount of debt partially have an impact on earnings persistence. In contrast, the scale of the company, the permanent difference does not affect the persistence of earnings.
EFEKTIFITAS SPIRITUAL DAN DUKUNGAN TEMAN SEPROFESI TERHADAP RASA SYUKUR PEKERJA HARIAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA
Authors: Debi Angelina Br Barus
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas spiritual, dukungan teman seprofesi terhadaprasa syukur pekerja harian sektor pariwisata di kota Maumere. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatifdengan pendekatan asosiatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 80 orang pekerja harian sektor pariwisatayang didapat dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya satu variabelyang berpengaruh terhadap rasa syukur yaitu variabel spiritual hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji sebesar0,001 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima. Sedangkan dukungan teman seprofesi didapatkan hasil ujisebesar 0,116 (p > 0,05) sehingga dukungan teman seprofesi tidak berpengaruh terhadap rasa syukur pekerjaharian sektor pariwisata di Maumere. Rasa syukur pekerja harian sektor pariwisata di kota Maumere beradapada kategori tinggi 42 orang (52,5%), tingkat spiritual berada pada kategori tinggi 43 orang (53,75%),sedangkan dukungan teman seprofesi berada pada kategori sedang 49 orang (61,25 %).Kata Kunci: Rasa syukur, spiritual, dukungan teman seprofesi, pekerja harian sektor pariwisata.

This study aims to determine the influence of spirituality, support from professional friends on thegratitude of daily workers in the tourism sector in the city of Maumere. This research includes quantitativeresearch with an associative approach. The sample in this study was 80 daily workers in the tourism sectorobtained by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that only one variable that had an effect ongratitude, namely the spiritual variable, this was indicated by a test result of 0.001 < 0.05, so Ho was rejectedand H1 was accepted. Meanwhile, the support of professional friends obtained a test result of 0.116 (p >0.05) so that the support of professional friends did not affect the gratitude of daily workers in the tourismsector in Maumere. The gratitude of daily workers in the tourism sector in the city of Maumere is in the highcategory of 42 people (52.5%), the spiritual level is in the high category of 43 people (53.75%), while thesupport of professional friends is in the moderate category of 49 people (61,25 %).Keywords: Gratitude, spirituality, support from professional friends, daily workers in the tourism sector.
FUNCTIONALLY GRADED POROUS MATERIAL FOR PLATES WITH COMPLEX CUTOUTS AND FINITE ELEMENT MODELING FOR FREE VIBRATION BEHAVIOR
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, HCMC University of Architecture, HCMC, Vietnam, TON THAT Lan Hoang
Published: September 2022

The free vibration behaviors of functionally graded porous plates with complex cutouts are investigated according to a novel C0 type high order shear deformation theory. Both the effect of normal and shear strains are included in this theory as well as shear correction factor is not needed in it. Numerical results have been presented and compared with those available in the literatures. The influences of some parameters like porosity factor and the exponent graded are also studied in this paper. Some new results are finally presented as benchmark for further validation in the future.
EFFECT OF THE DIFFERENT SPEED COMPRESSION ON THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF ALUMINIUM FOAM
Authors:   Óbuda University Doctoral School on Safety and Security Sciences, H-1034 Budapest, Bécsi str. 96/b, KERTÉSZ József ,   University of Debrecen Air – and Road Vehicle Department, H-4024 Debrecen Ótemető str. 2-4, KOVÁCS Tünde A. ,   Óbuda University, Bánki Donát Faculty of Mechanical and Safety Engineering, H-1034 Budapest, Bécsi str. 96/b, FILE Máté ,   University of Debrecen Faculty of Engineering, Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, H-4024 Debrecen Ótemető str. 2-4, GÉRESI Zoltán ,   University of Debrecen Faculty of Engineering, Dep. of Mechanical Engineering, H-4024 Debrecen Ótemető str. 2-4
Published: September 2022

The research is focusing on the improvement of vehicle impact safety considering the mass optimization problem. The application of aluminium foam in the vehicle industry is not a novelty. The crumple parts integrated with metal foam can be one of the better solutions to improve the impact energy-absorbing capacity of the vehicles. However, it is very important that the absorber can hold the mechanical behaviour under low and high-speed impact loads. The present study represents the mechanical behaviour and energy-absorbing efficiency of closed-cell aluminium foam investigated by different compression speeds. The investigation reveals the nexus of the impact speed and the amount of absorbed energy by the foam.
Práctica pedagógica: (re) significación desde una posición positivista a una posición crítica
Authors: Bucheli-Chaves Carlos Ivan , Suárez-Sotomonte Publio
Published: September 2022

A partir del interés por corroborar los contrapunteos positivistas y no positivistas hacia la (re)significación de las diferentes prácticas pedagógicas que buscan transformar la enseñanza-aprendizaje se dan a conocer posturas desde el enfoque positivista absoluto (siglo XIX), el neopositivismo y postpositivismo hasta llegar al interpretativismo con acercamientos al enfoque critico social, es decir, pasar desde una metodología experimental manipulable hasta llegar a una metodología dialógica-dialéctica donde posturas críticas y tendencias dejan ver una nueva escuela con tendencia a ser (re)significada por nuevas prácticas pedagógicas. Se analiza el problema desde el análisis de las práctica pedagógicas; luego una presentación que ubica la realidad a partir de diferentes características y propuestas para educación de tipo intercultural, invitando a una (re)significación desde la subjetividad e intersubjetividad, donde autores como: Freire, Giroux y Mclaren realizan acercamientos en pedagogía e interculturalidad crítica desde la globalización y las repercusiones en escuela y sociedad.
"Iterates of multidimensional approximation operators via Perov theorem"
Authors:   ", AGRATINI OCTAVIAN ,   BABEŞ-BOLYAI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE STREET M. KOG  ̆ALNICEANU 1, 400084 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA AND TIBERIU POPOVICIU INSTITUTE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, ROMANIAN ACADEMY P.O. BOX 68-1, 400110 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA", PRECUP RADU ,   "BABEŞ-BOLYAI UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND COMPUTER SCIENCE STREET M. KOG  ̆ALNICEANU 1, 400084 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA AND TIBERIU POPOVICIU INSTITUTE OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS, ROMANIAN ACADEMY P.O. BOX 68-1, 400110 CLUJ-NAPOCA, ROMANIA"
Published: September 2022

"The starting point is an approximation process consisting of linear and positive operators. The purpose of this note is to establish the limit of the iterates of some multidimensional approximation operators. The main tool is a Perov’s result which represents a generalization of Banach fixed point theorem. In order to support the theoretical aspects, we present three applications targeting respectively the operators Bernstein, Cheney-Sharma and those of binomial type. The last class involves an incursion into umbral calculus"
"A Fixed Point Approach of Variational-Hemivariational Inequalities"
Authors:   ", HU RONG ,   UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES CHENGDU, SICHUAN, 611731, PR CHINA", SOFONEA MIRCEA ,   "UNIVERSITY OF PERPIGNAN VIA DOMITIA  LABORATOIRE DE MATHÉMATIQUES ET  PHYSIQUE 52 AVENUE PAUL ALDUY, 66860  PERPIGNAN, FRANCE", XIAO YI-BIN ,   "UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES CHENGDU, SICHUAN, 611731, PR CHINA"
Published: September 2022

"In this paper we provide a new approach in the study of a variational-hemivariational inequal- ity in Hilbert space, based on the theory of maximal monotone operators and the Banach fixed point theorem. First, we introduce the inequality problem we are interested in, list the assumptions on the data and show that it is governed by a multivalued maximal monotone operator. Then, we prove that solving the variational- hemivariational inequality is equivalent to finding a fixed point for the resolvent of this operator. Based on this equivalence result, we use the Banach contraction principle to prove the unique solvability of the problem. Moreover, we construct the corresponding Picard, Krasnoselski and Mann iterations and deduce their conver- gence to the unique solution of the variational-hemivariational inequality"
Between aesthetics and ideology: comparative studies of stefanykiana in press of writer’s lifetime
Authors: Komarytsia Mariana
Published: September 2022

The article focuses on the two vectors of the reception of Vasyl Stefanyk’s legacy — i. e. the aesthetic and the sociological ones — in the reports published in periodicals during the writer’s lifetime. In our opinion, the article “Old and New in Modern Ukrainian Literature” (1904) by Sofia Rusova pub¬lished in Literaturno-Naukovyi Vistnyk (Literary Scientific Herald) as translated into Ukrainian by Ivan Franko including his commentary served as a kind of a (conditional) starting point. It contrasts V. Stefanyk as a “poet of the contemporary dire plight of the people in Galicia” with his ability to convey characters’ mentality and create a powerful emotional background. The paper traces the further development of these two vectors in the 1920s and 1930s. Artistic criteria were closely related to the political situation: in the periodicals of Western Ukraine and the diaspora, the aesthetic approach usually prevailed; whereas the periodicals of Soviet Ukraine focused on the social aspects. The authors of reviews pointed to the individual artistic sense, art background, familiarity with the way of life and mentality of peasants, sensitivity to human suffering and the utter tragedy in the works by V. Ste¬fanyk. Reviewers also severely criticized interference in the language and censorship of the writer’s short stories in Soviet publications, in particular in 1924. A number of publications are comparative in nature. The authors of literary-critical articles and reviews include Ostap Hrytsay, Bohdan Lepky, Vaclav Morachevsky, Klym Polishchuk, Petko Todorov, Ivan Trush, Lesya Uk¬rainka, and others.

Keywords: Ukrainian press of the 20th century, reception of Vasyl Stefanyk, aestheticism and sociologism.
Mykhajlo Rudnytskyi and Vasyl Stefanyk: lights and shadows of their relations
Authors: Kohut Sophia
Published: September 2022

The article lights up the complicated relations of M. Rudnytskyi and V. Stefanyk. Rudnytskyi considered Stefanyk as the real artist, admired expressiveness and brevity of his style. Spared much attention to the question of re¬ception of Stefanyk’s writings.
A commonunication of Stefanyk and Rudnytskyi never was simple and unambigiuous. There were active phases in it, and also periods of silence, light moments, and also misunderstanding and conflicts. М. Rudnytskyi undertook the role of mediator between Stefanyk and his readers, someone like “ma¬nager” or literary agent. Sometimes it resulted in misunderstanding. A few ambiguous episodes of their mutual relations are considered in the article.
In particular, it is about the preface of Yuri Morachevskyi to the anniversary edition of the works of Vasyl Stefanyk. M. Rudnytskyi, as the editor of the book, did not include this preface for some of his reasons. Another ambiguous episode concerns Stefanyk’s article on the staging of his works in the Zagrava Theater. M. Rudnytsky also refused to publish it.
Several of Rudnytsky’s publications on V. Stefanyk, his literary style and peculiarities of his work were also analyzed.

Keywords: Mykhajlo Rudnytskyi, Vasyl Stefanyk, Yurij Morachewskyi, Volodymyr Blawatskyi, theatre “Zahrawa”, Roman Horak, interwar literature environment.
Polish press about Vasyl Stefanyk: Intravital publication
Authors: Kulesha Nadiia
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of Polish periodicals of 1899–1931 for the presence of publications about V. Stefanyk. In Stefanyk studies, literary criticism works devoted to the works of Vasyl Stefanyk and Polish translations of his works were studied, but the issues of intravital publications have not been highlighted yet separately.
The work of the Ukrainian novelist was the subject of interest on a range of Polish scholars, literary critics, and translators. The reviews of V. Stefanyk’s works were published in a number of popular Polish periodicals, in particular “Czas”, “Krytyka”, “Nowa Reforma”, “Przegląd Powszechny”, “Życie”, “Ogniwo”, “Prawda”, “Pamiętnik Warszawski”, “Chwila”, “Promień”, which were published in three cities associated with Ukrainian and Polish cultures, namely: Warsaw, Krakow and Lviv. The authors of these reviews noted the V. Stefanyk’s talent originality, who, in his characteristic expressionist way, managed in the novella form to show the social-ideological issues of that time period in the Ukrainian national and, at the same time, universal dimension. A number of reviews belong to Wacław Moraczewski, who had an essential influence on the shaping of the young Ukrainian writer V. Stefanyk, and inscribed his works in the European context, emphasizing the national features of his talent.
Polish translations of Stefanyk’s novellas were published in Polish periodicals, almost simultaneously with their Ukrainian publications. It has been found that, for ideological reasons, critical reviews of Ukrainian literary critics in Polish periodicals have not been studied by a number of Ukrainian researchers. All the reviews of V. Stefanyk’s work in Polish periodicals that have been discussed in the article, will help to clarify the Ukrainian writers’ work reception by Polish literary critics and to find out the thematic direction of the press in which they were published.
Keywords:Vasyl Stefanyk, Polish press, Polish literary environment, reviews, popularization, thematic specialization of the press.
Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Water Use in Lower Thiba Sub-Catchment, Kirinyaga County, Kenya
Authors: James Sara , M'Ïkiugu Mutembei Henry , Kironchi Geoffrey
Published: September 2022

Human related activities affect how water is used. However, there is limited information on the effect of socio-economic factors on water use.  This study was to establish the socio-economic factors that affect water resource use in Lower Thiba Sub-Catchment using a descriptive survey design. Qualitative as well as quantitative data was collected from 361 households and 5 focus group discussions (n=366) across the Sub-catchment. The sub-catchment was sub-divided into three zones namely; upper zone, middle zone and lower zone, from where each zone, 120 respondents were randomly sampled and issued with a questionnaire. Data was analysed with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) at a statistical significance of 5% probability level. Data was then presented using descriptive statistics such as tables, graphs and test for significance was done using Chi-square. The results showed that men were more likely to do irrigation farming than women, with 81%, as compared to their female counterparts who had 68%. Most of the respondents (82%) earned between Kshs. 10,000 (87$) and 30,000 (261$) from different occupations; however, 4% of respondents, all of who were farmers earned over kshs 70,000(609$) a month, compared to other types of occupation, indicating it as the main economic activity in the area. The results showed that 57.9% of respondents who had tertiary education preferred formal employment over farming with only 9.9% of them choosing to be farmers. The results also showed 75% of the respondents who owned land were male, with only 25% of the female respondents owning land. Further, respondents in formal employment had a higher ownership (83.9%) of water harvesting facilities compared to those doing irrigation farming at 73%. The results indicate that the community socioeconomic factors within the LTS should be considered by policy makers, as they clearly affect water use within the sub-catchment.
Competencias de uso y apropiación de las TIC en estudiantes de posgrado virtual
Authors: Castañeda Meza Lilian Rocío , Cipagauta Moyano Marisol Esperanza , Castro Camelo Adriana
Published: September 2022

Esta revisión sistemática de literatura sobre competencias de uso y apropiación de TIC en estudiantes de posgrado virtual responde a los interrogantes: ¿Cuáles son las estrategias y/o programas que se han desarrollado para lograr mejoramientos en las competencias en el uso y apropiación de las TIC? y ¿Existen intervenciones que demuestren mejoramiento en las competencias de uso y apropiación de las TIC? Los criterios de selección establecidos para la selección fueron investigaciones realizadas entre los años 2015 y 2020, en idioma español y revisadas por pares. Se seleccionaron 24 documentos que fueron incluidos en la revisión. Los resultados muestran que las competencias TIC de los estudiantes de posgrado en su mayoría están relacionadas con estudios de percepción y no de evaluaciones de desempeño o medición de habilidades.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, Dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Bakso Granat Malang Indah
Authors: Pristiawan Hendra Eka , Mariah Mariah , Bahasoan Shandra
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rangka untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, dan lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada Bakso Granat malang Indah jalan Metro Tanjung Bunga Kota Makassar secara parsial dan simultan.

Dalam melakukan penelitian ini metode analisa data yang digunakan oleh peneliti berupa metode analisis regresi linear berganda.menggunakan koesioner dalam mendapat tanggapan konsumen. kualitas produk,harga dan lokasi serta keputusan pembelian yang akan ditanggapi oleh konsumen dengan sampel sebanyak 80 responden.

Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara simultan kualitas produk, harga, dan lokasi berpengaruh signifikan, namun secara parsial yang berpengaruh signifikan hanya variabel harga dan variabel lokasi. Sedangakan variabel kualitas produk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Pada penelitian ini harga merupakan variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian pada Bakso Granat Malang Indah

This research was conducted in order to determine the effect of product quality, price, and location on consumer purchasing decisions at Bakso Grenade Malang Indah, Jalan Metro Tanjung Bunga, Makassar City partially and simultaneously.

In conducting this research, the data analysis method used by the researcher is in the form of multiple linear regression analysis method. Using a questionnaire to get consumer responses. product quality, price and location as well as purchasing decisions that will be responded to by consumers with a sample of 80 respondents.

The results of this study indicate that simultaneously product quality, price, and location have a significant effect, but partially the only significant effect is the price variable and the location variable. While the product quality variable has no significant effect on purchasing decisions. In this study, price is the most dominant variable influencing purchasing decisions on the Malang Indah Grenade Meatballs
Pengaruh Pelayanan Terdepan Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pada PT Astra Internasional Tbk - Motor Di Makassar
Authors: Nurhani Nurhani , Sari Fitri Indah
Published: September 2022

Pertumbuhan industri otomotif sepeda motor pada saat ini diyakini masih akan tetap menjadi industri yang cepat pertumbuhannya dengan industri lain. Tingginya tingkat penggunaan sepeda motor secara umum dapat dipandang sebagai kesempatan untuk memperluas market share. Namun perlu diingat bahwa karena tingginya tingkat persaingan, maka seorang pelanggan akan memiliki lebih dari satu preferensi penyedia jasa otomotif, dimana jasa otomotif yang dimaksud adalah Service Centret (bengkel) sehingga sulit untuk menentukan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Sektor layanan jasa pada bidang service sepeda motor semakin bersaing dewasa ini, dengan semakin banyaknya pesaing yang bergerak di bidang yang sama. Sektor jasa merupakan sektor yang paling besar mengalami perubahan sebagai akibat dari cepatnya perubahan yang dialami oleh faktor lain, seperti perubahan kebijakan dalam kaitan globalisasi serta perubahan teknologi baru yang secara langsung menaikkan iklim kompetisi dalam bidang industri sepeda motor.
Development assessment of the digital infrastructure of Russia’s northern regions.
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Economic and Energy Problems of the North of the Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kuratova Lyubov A. ,   Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University
Published: September 2022

Digitalization is one of the main factors that improve the quality of life, well-being of the population, making it possible to make many social services available, which is especially important for northern territories with hard-to-reach settlements. The purpose of this study was to assess the digital infrastructure of the northern regions of Russia by ranking them according to the level of digitalization. The research tasks included: building a database of series of variables in the context of the regions of the North of Russia for the period 2014–2020, a retrospective analysis of the dynamics of their digitalization for the period 2014–2021, ranking the regions of the North of Russia by the level of digitalization based on the construction of an integral index. The object of the study is thirteen regions of Russia, the territory of which is completely related to the Far North and areas equated to it. It was revealed that a high share of digitalization in the regions of the North of Russia is a consequence of urbanization, there is a digital inequality, primarily due to the geographical factor. Recommendations are given for improving the digital infrastructure of the regions of the North of Russia. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the use of the index method for ranking the regions of the North of Russia by the level of digitalization for the period 2014–2020 on four sub-indices: the activities of households, the population, authorities and organizations, which made it possible to trace the dynamics of indicators and evaluate the effectiveness of measures to develop the digital infrastructure of regional spaces. The methodology is based on publicly available statistical data and can be used for territories of various levels when conducting retrospective analysis and strategic forecasting procedures. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results obtainedmay be in demand in assessing the effectiveness of digitalization in the preparation of strategies and programs for the digitalization of regional space. The prospects for further research are determined by a deeper analysis of the degree of influence of variables on the level of digitalization of regions and the formation of proposals and recommendations for adapting digitalization processes, taking into account the current international situation.
Influence of the border factor on the economic systems of the Russian regions.
Authors:   Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vasilieva Anastasia V. , Moroshkina Marina V. ,   Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2022

Border territories were considered both as front lines and as a resource for economic development in different historical periods. The studied regions of the Northwestern Federal District adopt these roles too. The purpose of the research is to consider the transformations of the border strip, to assess the normative sources that contribute to or limit the development of border regional economic systems, to analyze economic parameters and identify the patterns of this development. The scientific novelty is associated with the development of a comprehensive methodology, including the economic and legal assessment of the influence of the border location factor on the development indicators of the territory. The application of this technique allows substantiating the assumption that the nature of functioning and economic parameters may be related to the legal aspects of regulating the border position of Russian regions to a greater or lesser extent. The authors come to the conclusion that in the current geopolitical environment it becomes obvious that the legal and economic conditions will be significantly transformed. The degree of involvement in cross-border interactions for some sections of the borders will decrease, and vice versa new areas of international economic activity will appear, with corresponding structural shifts, which will become a vector for continuing the research. The study substantiates that the processes of economic interactions must be assessed both in economic and legal dimensions. It is shown that the border location factor has an ambiguous and multidirectional influence. At the same time, the impact of the factor is transformed along with the geopolitical, economic and legal environment. Legal prerequisites for different territories are formed individually, manually and are associated with specific situations and the nature of international interactions. A significant part of the restrictions on doing business in the border areas, which were considered in the article, is related to the peculiarities of their legal regime. Consequently, the factor of the border position from the point of view of economic and legal regulation can intensify both risks and opportunities for development.
Economic evaluation of projects for development of raw hydrocarbons fields in the conditions of the northern production areas using binary and reverting discounting.
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Marin Evgenii A. , Ponomarenko Tatiana V. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Vasilenko Natalia V. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Galevskiy Sergey G. ,   Saint Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics
Published: September 2022

The conversion from the development of large deposits to unconventional, small and Arctic deposits of hydrocarbon raw materials in the Russian requires oil and gas companies improving the quality of the economic justification of projects, including cost-effectively recoverable reserves. For this reason, the development of the discounted cash flow (DCF) method for economic evaluation of oil and gas projects is required. The purpose of the study was to develop a methodological approach to the economic evaluation of oil and gas projects. The disadvantages of the DCF model in the economic evaluation of oil and gas field development projects are analyzed, a comparative analysis of project evaluation methods through the use of binary and reverting discounting models is performed. The authors justified the choice of a risk-free discount rate for project outflows and dynamically changing values of discount rates for project cash inflows for the evaluation of oil and gas projects, taking into account their identified features. The application of the developed methodological approach, both at the pre-project phase and during the operation of the field, will allow oil and gas companies to justify the magnitude of commercially exploitable reserves and indicators of the economic efficiency of the project due to more correct risk accounting. The developed methodological approach has been approved on the example of the Novoportovskoye field development project.
Knowledge System Development: Insights From Indonesia and International Applications
Authors: Hertz Jana C. , Wulandari Primatia Romana , Prasetiamartati Budiati
Published: September 2022

Knowledge System Development: Insights from Indonesia and International Applications illustrates how knowledge systems work in the evidence-based policy making process and the dynamics of different actors in the ecosystem. Applying the Knowledge System Model 2.0 in Indonesia and in selected international case studies, it explores key issues and dynamics in the knowledge-to-policy process in Indonesia and offers important insights for application in other country contexts. Written from the unique vantage point of knowledge system actors themselves in cooperation with development practitioners and researchers, the book captures efforts to clarify the roles of different actors in the knowledge system and how they interacted to influence policy. When the actors and institutions in the knowledge system interact and challenge each other to articulate and commit to a shared purpose, it is easier to navigate the inherent tensions between technical solutions and political objectives to advance the reform agenda. Intermediaries in the knowledge system can play an important role in facilitating the interactions between these actors and institutions.
Artificially Intelligent Social Risk Adjustment: Development and Pilot Testing in Ohio
Authors: Lines Lisa M. , Long Marque C. , Humphrey Jamie L. , Nguyen Crystal T. , Scanlon Suzannah , Berzin Olivia K. G. , Brown Matthew C. , Bir Anupa
Published: September 2022

Prominent voices have called for a better way to measure, predict, and adjust for social factors in healthcare and population health. Local area characteristics are sometimes framed as a proxy for patient characteristics, but they are often independently associated with health outcomes. We have developed an “artificially intelligent” approach to risk adjustment for local social determinants of health (SDoH) using random forest models to understand life expectancy at the Census tract level. Our Local Social Inequity score draws on more than 150 neighborhood-level variables across 10 SDoH domains. As piloted in Ohio, the score explains 73 percent of the variation in life expectancy by Census tract, with a mean squared error of 4.47 years. Accurate multidimensional, cross-sector, small-area social risk scores could be useful in understanding the impact of healthcare innovations, payment models, and SDoH interventions in communities at higher risk for serious illnesses and diseases; identifying neighborhoods and areas at highest risk of poor outcomes for better targeting of interventions and resources; and accounting for factors outside of providers’ control for more fair and equitable performance/quality measurement and reimbursement.
The Essentials of Deficit Irrigation for Crop and Water Productivity in Ethiopia: A Review
Authors: Selie Abeba Hassen
Published: September 2022

Improving irrigation water management and enhancing crop and water productivity (WP) are required to address future water scarcity in Ethiopia. Increasing WP through exposing the crop to a positive level of water stress the use of deficit irrigation (DI) is taken into consideration a promising strategy. To espouse deficit irrigation strategies, a shred of complete proof regarding DI for distinctive crops is required. The objective of this critical review is to collect adequate information about the indicators on the essential of DI to crop and water productivity. Just a study on the role of deficit irrigation indicates improve crop yield and water productivity. The end result confirmed that DI appreciably improved WP in comparison to complete irrigation. Despite better WP, the decreased yield became acquired in a number of the studied DI practices in comparison to complete irrigation. It was additionally observed that yield reduction can be low in comparison to the advantages won through diverting the saved water to irrigate extra arable land. The advantages of water-saving techniques which include alternate furrow and deficit irrigation want to be explored to make sure meals safety for the ever-growing populace in the context of declining availability of irrigation water. Consequently, reviewer concluded that deficit irrigation is doubtlessly important to enhance sustainable crop and water productiveness in Ethiopian agriculture.
Análisis de la calidad del aire en la cdmx, para identificar la presencia de los contaminantes: pm10, pm2.5, co, nox y so2, emitidos en la cremación debido al incremento de cadaveres en periodo de la pandemia por covid-19
Authors: Hernández Islas Saúl , Sugey Aramis Benavides Fajardo , Márquez Montesino Francisco , Márquez Montesino Francisco , Juárez Juárez Miriam
Published: September 2022

En el presente artículo de investigación se identificó la presencia de algunos de los contaminantes emitidos a la atmósfera producto del incremento de la cremación de cadáveres por Covid-19 en el periodo marzo 2020 a diciembre 2021 en la Ciudad de México. Esta situación revierte gran importancia, al tratar de encontrar explicaciones al por qué si la actividad industrial, comercial y la movilidad disminuyó considerablemente en la CDMX, no se presentó la misma situación para los niveles de contaminación en la calidad del aire de la capital del país. En la primera parte se analizan los resultados  de los muestreos de la calidad del aire para los contaminantes NOx, SOx, CO y partículas suspendidas (PM2.5 y PM10); información obtenida de las estaciones de monitoreo que la Dirección de Monitoreo Atmosférico de la CDMX tiene en operación, y que de acuerdo al análisis realizado, demostraron en sus promedios horarios, diarios y mensuales, que las concentraciones de los contaminantes antes mencionados, se mantuvieron en rangos de calidad del aire de regular a mala.

En la segunda parte se obtuvo información que permite concluir que un gran porcentaje de los resultados de los monitoreos realizados a la calidad del aire, se pierden o desechan debido a que el sistema los determina como “nr” o “menos 99” que significan “valores faltantes”, además de que, al promediar los resultados de los diferentes horarios en cada estación, la normatividad indica que se requiere un 75% de valores para tener información valida.
Discriminación del docente de género masculino en educación inicial
Authors: Maldonado Palacios Israel Alejandro , Morocho Palacios Henry Fabricio , Maldonado Palacios Germania Margarita , Cuenca Cumbicos Katheryne Mishelle
Published: September 2022

La presente investigación se basa en la discriminación hacia el docente de género masculino dentro del ámbito de educación inicial, se pudo evidenciar que docentes de educación inicial en su mayoría son de género femenino. Varios directivos manifestaron que no existen docentes hombres debido a los temores que existen por parte de los padres de familia. Siendo esta principal razón para que las instituciones educativas, contraten a docentes de genero masculino. El trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la situación de los profesores de género masculino en su rol como docentes de educación inicial, dejando de lado su formación universitaria como profesionales en esta área. La investigación es de carácter cualitativo y para la recolección de información se usaron los instrumentos de encuesta y entrevista, todo esto con la finalidad de recabar la mayor información y poderla contrastar con las teorías existentes al respecto. Se pudo evidenciar que existen paradigmas en la sociedad los cuales impiden a los hombres ejercer en la carrea de educación inicial, manteniendo estructuras machistas en donde socialmente el hombre y la mujer deben escoger su profesión basados en un género.
Diseño de una red LoRa de bajo costo para el monitoreo del sector agrícola
Authors: Mañay Chochos Edison David , Chicaiza Yugcha Oscar Fabricio , Orozco Manobanda Israel Antonio , Chiliquinga Mauricio D. , Martínez Guamán Carlos Julio , Guzmán Paillacho Carmen Alexandra
Published: September 2022

El propósito de la investigación es ayudar a los agricultores que dispongan de dispositivos de bajo costo para el monitoreo en tiempo real de los cultivos para minimizar perdidas por efectos climáticos adversos en zonas de la región Andina del Ecuador. El diseño de la red de largo alcance (LoRa) está constituida por nodos finales, puerta de enlace y plataforma IoT thinger.io para crear la interfaz gráfica de usuario a fin de monitorear y controlar los equipos a distancia. Una de las características de zonas andinas son los terrenos irregulares; los parámetros evaluados son medidos en intervalos de 80m, la red alcanzo una distancia de 805m de cobertura. Para evaluar la sensibilidad de la señal, se ubicó los nodos finales en una quebrada a desniveles de 15m de profundidad donde la vegetación y los árboles, perjudicaron a la señal de comunicación registrando medidas de intensidad de señal recibida RSSI de -126 dBm y relación señal/ruido SNR de -9.25 dB.
ПРОБЛЕМА СОХРАНЕНИЯ РОДНЫХ ЯЗЫКОВ У МАЛОЧИСЛЕННЫХ ЭТНОДИСПЕРСНЫХ ГРУПП В ПОЛИЭТНИЧЕСКОМ РОССИЙСКОМ РЕГИОНЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ЧУВАШСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ В БАШКОРТОСТАНЕ)
Authors: Халиулина Айгуль Ильясовна , Идрисова Элина Фаилевна
Published: September 2022

Цель статьи заключается в раскрытии факторов, влияющих на сохранение родного языка у малочисленных этнодисперсных групп в полиэтническом регионе. В качестве объекта исследования выступает чувашское население Башкортостана, которое, по данным переписи 2010 г., составляет 107 тыс. чел. и занимает четвертое место в этнической структуре республики. Несмотря на дисперсное расселение, чуваши в ряде районов проживают компактно и имеют свой языковой ареал. Эмпирическую основу статьи составили данные переписей населения и этносоциологического опроса, проведенного в республике среди чувашского населения. Выявлены факторы и тенденции формирования языковой компетенции чувашей в республике. По данным этносоциологического опроса, установлено, что среди чувашского населения высоким остается признание родным языка своей национальности, что, в свою очередь, показывает уровень   этноязыковой идентичности чувашей в республике. У чувашей, по сравнению с представителями других нерусских этнических групп в республике, высокой является доля владеющих русским языком (99 %). Итоги этносоциологического опроса показывают высокий уровень как языковой компетенции, так и речевой деятельности чувашей в республике.
Strategies for enabling physician leadership and involvement in quality improvement: a scoping review
Authors: Mathura Pamela , Turk Tarek , Dennett Liz , Spalding Karen , Duhn Lenora , Kassam Narmin , Medves Jennifer
Published: September 2022

Background: The importance of physician advocacy and leadership in quality improvement (QI) in health care is well recognized, but achieving physician involvement is challenging. The purpose of this scoping review was to describe strategies used in physician-led QI models/approaches that include learning about the science of improvement and may enable physician QI capability, participation, and leadership. Methods: Articles were identified through electronic searches of MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and Scopus, and reference lists were reviewed. For each model/approach, descriptions of strategies were extracted and the frequency of each strategy was determined. Thematic analysis was conducted. Results: Eleven articles representing nine unique models/approaches were included. From these, 20 enabler strategies were identified, and eight themes emerged: dedicated support staff; operational alignment and leader support; evidence-informed care; sharing QI to encourage QI; financial investment; formal QI leader role and responsibility; physician mentorship; and QI capability. No model/approach included all the strategies, and the number of strategies aligned with each theme varied. Heterogeneity in reporting physician-led QI approaches and broad use of the term “physician-led” increased search complexity. Conclusion: Comprehensive models/approaches that encourage physicians to participate in and lead QI while learning the science of improvement have not yet been developed. Research on physician QI participation and strategy evaluation, including effectiveness, is required. This review offers a road map of enabler strategies that can be used to support future models.