bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Coping Strategies and Outcome of Bariatric Surgery in Patients With Morbid Obesity
Authors:   Deparetment of Psychiatry, Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Centre, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ghanbari Jolfaei Atefeh , Zahedi Yasaman ,   Deparetment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Pazouki Abdolreza ,   Department of General Surgery, School of Medicine Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nooraeen Sara ,   Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States., Pir Hayati Mohammad ,   Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2023

Background and Objective Bariatric surgery is one of methods for treatment of morbid obesity. Psychological factors can affect its outcome. This study aims to investigate the relationship between coping strategies and the outcome of bariatric surgery in patients with morbid obesity. Materials & Methods This prospective observational study was conducted on 85 patients who underwent bariatric surgery in the obesity clinic of Hazrat-e Rasul Akram and Milad Hospitals in Tehran, Iran. Subjects were evaluated before and two years after surgery using Folkman & Lazarus’ ways of coping questionnaire and the Bariatric Analysis and Reporting Outcome System (BAROS). Results During the follow-up, 9 patients left the study. The mean age of participants was 38.11±11.5 years (ranged 17-65 years). Problem-focused coping strategies and their components had a significant positive relationship with the surgery outcome (P<0.05), but emotion-focused coping strategies had no significant relationship with the surgery outcome (P>0.05). Conclusion Problem-focused coping strategies can predict the outcome of bariatric surgery.
Investigating Characteristics of Hospital Building Fires in Iran
Authors:   Department of Health in Disaster and Emergencies, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran., Fallah-Aliabadi Saeed , Abbasian Pouran ,   Department of Occupational Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Yazd, Iran., Khajehaminian Mohammad Reza ,   Department of Health in Disaster and Emergencies, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Published: November 2023

Background: Building fires are the most common threatening and distressing hazard in hospitals. Fire is one of the top 10 hazards that threaten Iranian hospitals. Nevertheless, no study has been done on the features of fires in Iran hospitals. So, this study aimed to investigate the characteristics of fires taking place in Iranian hospitals. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, news related to fire broke out in Iranian hospitals was retrieved from the archive of 5 reputable Persian news agencies using the Persian search terms: “Fire”, “hospital”, and “clinic”. Quantitative content analysis was used to assess retrieved news text. Data gathered by the Emergency Operation Center of the Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education were also studied. Results: In total, 86 incident reports were assessed for the period spanning from 2005 to 2020, with more than half accessed just through reputable news agencies. The electrical short circuit was the most reported incident cause, and the medical care environment was the most reported place of incident. Twenty-five incident reports indicated that partial or complete emergency evacuation was executed. Conclusion: It is imperative to raise awareness about the lack of an integrated mechanism for registering such incidents. Future research can be conducted designing a critical registry system that collects, analyzes, and disseminates hospital incident data.
Design and Evaluation of the Internal Structure of Beliefs Affecting the Online Health Information Seeking Behavior Questionnaire among University Students
Authors:   Department of Medical Library & Information Science, Faculty of Allied Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science, Ahvaz, Iran, Baji Fatima , Karimzadeh bardei Arezu ,   Department of Medical Library & Information Science, Faculty of Allied Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science, Ahvaz, Iran
Published: November 2023

Background: Due to the fact that in the Iranian health information seeking literature, a questionnaire to examine the factors affecting the online health information seeking behavior of students and their health beliefs, was not found, the present study designed a questionnaire for this purpose, and approved its validity and reliability using exploratory and confirmatory factors analysis. Materials and Methods: The statistical population of the present study consisted of all students studying in all educational levels in public and private universities of Ahvaz during year 2019, the total number of which was 46054 people. According to Cochran's formula, 600 students were selected for the research sample. The instrument used in the present study was a questionnaire. The questionnaire was a combination of 36-item questionnaire base on Mo, Sheen and Cohen and Deng, Liu and Hinz research questionnaires. The validity of the questionnaire was assessed by three methods: the use of scientific articles, factor analysis and its reliability calculated by use of Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data analysis was performed using SPSS and LISREL software. Results: By performing explanatory factor analysis, the variables affecting online search for health information were categorized and renamed into ten factors: Trust in quality and efficiency, Useful intention, Self-efficacy, Cognitive values, Perceived severity, Perceived anxiety, Perceived sensitivity, Perceived barriers, Individual health beliefs, and Social values. Then these factors were investigated using confirmatory factor analysis. Conclusion: Examination of the standardized coefficients in the obtained structural model showed that almost all factor loads have the desired value.
Integral Approach in Discourse Studies (Voice Messaging Study)
Authors: Kaminskaya A. V.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The article considers the issue of integral approach towards the study of a new form of discourse – voice message (VM), which possesses its social and communicative features. The topic is of particular interest to linguists and humanity studies’ scientists, since an efficient interdisciplinary approach in research is an actual issue. The nature of voice messaging is at the intersection of the interests of sociology, cognitive science, axiology and linguistics, so the use of the integral approach allows us to fully study this discursive phenomenon. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the integral approach in discourse studies has been poorly studied, and in the absence of deep studies of the voice messaging.

Methodology and sources. To study the voice messaging in line with integral approach, a linguistic modeling method is used to create the integral model based on K. Wilber’s idea of AQAL (all quadrants all levels). Discursive analysis and the sociological survey method are used to describe the nature of the voice message. Using the categorical method of “formal- logical definition of the concept”, a definition of a voice message is given.

Results and discussion. The use of the integral approach made it possible to create an integral model of voice communication, consisting of 4 sectors: social, cognitive, cultural and linguistic. Each sector presents a series of qualitative findings that help determine the place and role of this communicative phenomenon in the modern paradigm.

Conclusion. The social sector presents the VM as a popular form of communication among people of different ages, genders and occupations, compensating for the shortcomings of modern live communication due to the dynamism of life. From the point of view of cultural studies, the communication of the VM suggests that the modern Russian person treats time as an exhaustible valuable resource; Russian-speaking culture becomes individualistic and focuses on the speaker; society values spirituality and the ability to reflect. The daily communication via VM consists of the genre repertoire, which has a high degree of emotionality: explanation, story, heart-to-heart conversation, expression of empathy, request, apology and gratitude. The cognitive sector has given knowledge about the most common emotions in the VM – joy, sadness and surprise.
The Nominative Field of HAPPINESS Concept in the Middle English and Modern English Periods
Authors: Nilsen E. A. , Okulova E. A.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The article presents the result of the diachronical research of HAPPINESS concept nominative field. The research was conducted on the basis of English explanatory dictionaries and texts of corpus databases, using the methods of corpus linguistics. The relevance of the research is due to the insufficient development of the theoretical foundations for studying the evolution of nominations and components of the concept under study, and the development of corpus linguistics as one of the most relevant ways of studying concepts.

Methodology and sources. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is formed by cognitive linguistics studies by N.N. Boldyrev, Y.S. Stepanov, E.S. Kubryakova, E.A. Nielsen, Z.D. Popova, I.A. Sternin; conceptology studies, in particular, emotional concepts, and emotiology studies by N.A. Krasavsky, V.I. Shakhovsky and O.E. Filimonova. The empirical material of the study is based on the texts of English corpus databases, as well as articles of English explanatory and etymological dictionaries.

Results and discussion. Based on the method of constructing the nominative field described by Popova and Sternin and using the material of English explanatory dictionaries for the Middle and Modern English, the core of HAPPINESS concept is revealed. Based on the texts of English corpus databases, using corpus linguistics methods, as well as the collocation search model compiled by the author, the concept’s nominative field’s peripheral components are identified. Based on the analysis, the proposed changes in the composition of the nominative field of the concept in diachrony are revealed.

Conclusion. In conclusion, the results of the analysis of the nominative field of HAPPINESS concept are presented, and the provisions on the nature of the development of the concept in diachrony are put forward.
Methods for Building Successful chatbot Communication in the Discourse of Sales in the Field of Digital Goods (Mobile Phones) on the Example of English and Russian Language Materials
Authors: Smirnova A. A.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. Digitalization processes have been actively penetrating the life of a modern person in the last decade. Artificial intelligence in various forms and formats creates new linguistic knowledge about the communication process. By creating new features and rules of speech interaction in various types of network discourse, the problems of achieving the success of speech acts built through chatbots remain ineradicable. This problem is especially acute in the field of advertising and PR, where communication with target auditors and target groups of the public is one of the most important tools for achieving the company's goals.

Methodology and sources. A preliminary assessment of the effectiveness and potential of chatbot communication necessitates this. Using the method of linguistic modeling, you can create conditions and prescribe certain “rules” for successful interaction between a person and a chatbot. To create models for the Russian-speaking and English-speaking spheres, it is necessary to conduct a frame analysis and construct concepts of concepts that dominate in advertising discourse, or rather its variety: the discourse of sales in the field of digital goods (cell phones). To do this, it is necessary to conduct a corpus analysis of texts: the texts of oral and written speech in the corpus collected independently will be analyzed, and the results of the sample in the NOW corpora (in English-corpora) and NCRL will be analyzed. Also, for the compilation of models, communication and conversion analyzes will be required.

Results and discussion. As a result of the study, the article presents not only possible communication models that function in the discourse of sales in the field of digital goods (cell phones), as well as leading the greatest number of speech contacts to success, but also a universal algorithm for parsing chatbot communication in other discourses. In the course of the study, it was possible to obtain confirmation of the assumption of a significant difference between the English-language and Russian-language models of achieving speech success in chatbot communication.

Conclusion. Preparation of a communication model updated from the point of view of a certain discourse and comparison of research data through the materials of two languages will help to identify similarities and differences for each area, and, among other things, will ensure an increase in the efficiency of the communication process built through chatbots in a business environment.
Introduction: The ascent of corpus-based translation studies
Authors: Laviosa Sara
Published: November 2023

The pervasiveness of corpus-based research in the broad interdisciplinary field of translation studies is well attested. This editorial briefly reports on some of the most significant academic initiatives undertaken in corpus-based translation studies in recent years. It introduces each of the eight papers selected for this special issue of Research in Corpus Linguistics (RiCL). In doing so, the editorial will highlight their distinctive contribution to the interdisciplinarity of translation and interpreting studies.
Household food security in the United States in 2022
Authors: Rabbitt Matthew P. , Hales Laura J. , Burke Michael P. , Coleman-Jensen Alisha ,   United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service
Published: November 2023

Most U.S. households have consistent, dependable access to enough food for active, healthy living--they are food secure. However, some households experience food insecurity at times during the year, meaning their access to adequate food is limited by a lack of money and other resources. USDA's food and nutrition assistance programs aim to increase food security by providing low-income households access to food for a healthful diet, as well as nutrition education. USDA monitors the extent and severity of food insecurity in U.S. households through an annual, nationally representative survey sponsored and analyzed by USDA's Economic Research Service (ERS). This report presents statistics from the survey that cover household food security, food expenditures, and use of Federal food and nutrition assistance programs in 2022
Statistical supplement to household food security in the United States in 2022
Authors: Rabbitt Matthew P. , Hales Laura J. , Burke Michael P. , Coleman-Jensen Alisha ,   United States. Department of Agriculture. Economic Research Service
Published: November 2023

This supplement provides statistics that complement those in Household Food Security in the United States in 2022. That research report provides the primary national statistics on household food security, food spending, and use of Federal food and nutrition assistance programs by food-insecure households. Additional statistics here cover component items of the household food security measure, the frequency of occurrence of food-insecure conditions, and selected statistics on household food security, food spending, and use of Federal and community food and nutrition assistance programs
MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISES ON THE BASIS OF AN ADAPTIVE APPROACH
Authors:   Odesa National University of Technology, Sedikov Denys , Bredykhina Dariya ,   Odesa National University of Technology, Zakharchenko Anastasiya ,   Odesa National University of Technology
Published: November 2023

This study emphasizes that it is very difficult to do business in the conditions of total war, but you need to adapt and survive. It has been established that the processes of formation and structuring at the macro-micro level do not occur by chance, there are clear patterns in them that ensure the harmonization of the interests of all market participants, will contribute to expanded reproduction and adaptive economic development, providing for an adequate response to changes in the external environment. From the authors’ point of view, one of the possible ways to reduce the level of uncertainty in the activity of socio-economic systems is to use the method of adaptive management. Therefore, the deepening of research on the implementation of adaptive management becomes relevant in the crisis conditions of the functioning of enterprises, in particular grain processing ones, it will provide a new vector of development of all branches of the national economy. Considering the immensity of this topic, the authors presented only a few of their views on the processes of modeling and management of adaptive systems in a fragmentary manner. The definition and modeling of model time scales and intervals in the control system, as well as observation thresholds and conditions for correction of management decisions, were proposed. For socio-economic systems, mathematical formalization is difficult to implement due to difficulties in describing the behavior of their elements and the relationships between these elements due to the uncertainty of changes in internal parameters, in particular, due to the human factor. The main reason for the complexity of the formalization of the parameters and the management process is the high degree of uncertainty of the parameters of the external market environment, competition, and periodic crisis phenomena. It has been proven that the application of an adaptive approach allows creating a management system that meets the criteria of mobility, simplicity of the organizational structure, compliance with the strategic goals and objectives of the enterprise, activity profile, orientation to end consumers, the possibility of timely adjustment of financial indicators and integration of economic activity in order to adapt to market uncertainties.
ORGANIZATION OF INTERNAL ECONOMIC CONTROL IN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES AND ITS IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Svitenko Mykhailo , Savanchuk Tetiana ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the features of organizing on-farm control in agricultural enterprises. To begin with, we examined the development of the agricultural sector in Ukraine in recent years and the impact of the war on it. It was the agricultural sector that proved to be the most resilient during the war and supported the economy of our country in more difficult times. It has been studied that the agricultural sector in Ukraine is developing at a rapid pace, which is why it is necessary to use and implement an effective system of on-farm control. The Ukrainian government should develop the agricultural sector and focus on building effective government programs to stimulate exports and maximize government support. Next, we analyzed the essence of on-farm control over the interpretations of various scientific researchers and determined the most appropriate interpretation, in our opinion. It has been determined that on-farm control is a system of methods and procedures carried out by company management in accordance with current legislation and internal regulations, contributing to the improvement of production and economic activities and the high-quality implementation of management decisions and job responsibilities by employees. For agricultural companies, on-farm accounting is extremely important, because management needs to monitor all business processes, which start from the purchase of materials and end with the sale of finished products. As a result, we proposed an electronic digital control program "Digital Company", which should help optimize costs in all business processes and departments of agricultural enterprises. Without organizing effective work of on-farm control, it is impossible to achieve the implementation of any socio-economic development strategy for the future. In addition, it should be noted that on-farm control, acting as a source of information, largely makes it possible to determine the adoption of management decisions. Therefore, on-farm control acts as a significant element of the economic security system in agricultural enterprises, and the "Digital Company" electronic management system we propose will allow you to quickly see a holistic picture of all business processes of an agricultural enterprise.
CONCEPTUAL BASICS OF THE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Varis Iryna , Kravchuk Oksana ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Batsman Ivanna ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: November 2023

Digitalization is more than just a trend in HR management. All labor related processes are changing, putting forward new demands and expectations for modern personnel management. Digitalization transforms the traditional business model. Organizations implement a digital approach, develop and implement innovations in personnel management to remain competitive in business. Modern conditions encourage organizations to develop employee-oriented HR practices with the support of digital technologies to achieve the best results and maintain competitiveness in the market. The purpose of the article is to analyze the theoretical aspects of digitalization, its impact on personnel management processes, and to determine the most effective HRM system on the domestic market. The theoretical foundations of the digitalization for personnel management processes were analyzed and their influence was determined. Advantages and disadvantages of implementing software as a digitalization tool are considered. Among the advantages are: the search and selection of personnel, monitoring of performance, management of salaries and bonuses, as well as personnel training. The criteria for the review of HRM systems were: data security, interface convenience, cost, Self and Performance management, adaptability on different devices, availability of analytics, OKR and recruiting module, polls in the system. The popular domestic HRM systems were analyzed: BambooHR, Zoho People, Personio, Hurma System, Sage HR. It was concluded that the Ukrainian Hurma System is the most effective, because if it is evaluated according to the criteria mentioned above, it has OKR, unified HR and recruiting, also it lets create a survey in the system. Therefore, when implementing digitalization, the company receives the following advantages: flexibility, economy and efficiency; cost reduction; improved security; accuracy in data analysis; reduction of paper work; better communication; improved quality of work. Among the disadvantages are: lack of trust in digital data; lack of knowledge about how to effectively use technology; in some cases, loss of subjectivity.
ЕКОНОМІЧНЕ ЛІДЕРСТВО США В СИСТЕМІ СУЧАСНИХ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: Величко Катерина
Published: November 2023

В статті розглянуто роль США у формуванні світової економіки та їх вплив на глобальний економічний порядок. Глобальне лідерство США визначається комплексом факторів, що включають політичні, економічні, культурні та науково-технологічні аспекти. Ці складові утворюють синергію та формують позицію країни на міжнародній арені. В статті акцентовано увагу саме на економічній складовій формування лідерських позицій США (динаміка ВВП; рівень ВВП на душу населення; рівень безробіття; структура економіки; участь країни у міжнародній торгівлі; розвиток ТНК, які впливають як на динаміку міжнародної торгівлі, так і на залучення прямого інвестування; формування зовнішньоторговельної політики країни; участь у міжнародних організаціях). Глобальне лідерство США допомагає встановлювати міжнародні стандарти, робить їх головним учасником у вирішенні міжнародних проблем і сприяє стабільності та розвитку. Крім того, відповідальність за глобальне лідерство також накладає на США зобов'язання щодо розв'язання глобальних викликів та підтримання співпраці з іншими країнами для досягнення політики стабільного світу.
KEY TRENDS IN STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN TERMS OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Authors: Мельник Ольга , Злотнік Марта
Published: November 2023

The article examines the emerging trends in strategic management practices within the context of the circular economy. As the world faces increasing environmental challenges, there is a growing recognition of the need for sustainable business models that minimize resource consumption and waste generation. The article highlights several key trends in strategic management that are aligned with the principles of the circular economy. There is a growing emphasis on eco-design and product innovation. Digitalization and the use of advanced technologies are playing a crucial role in enabling circular economy practices Additionally, the article highlights the importance of shifting towards a service-oriented business model. The article aims to provide insights into the key trends and strategies that organizations can employ to integrate circular economy principles into their strategic management practices.
Against the New Logical Argument from Evil
Authors: Rubio Daniel
Published: November 2023

Jim Sterba’s Is a Good God Logically Possible? looks to resurrect J. L. Mackie’s logical argument from evil. Sterba accepts the general framework that theists seeking to give a theodicy have favored since Leibniz invented the term: the search for some greater good provided or greater evil averted that would justify God in permitting the type and variety of evil we actually observe. However, Sterba introduces a deontic twist, drawing on the Pauline Principle (let us not do evil that good may come) to introduce three deontic side constraints on God’s choice of action. He then splits the possible goods into four categories: first- vs. second-order goods, goods to which we have a right, and goods to which we do not have a right. He argues that his deontic constraints rule out each combination, thereby showing that no God-justifying good is on offer. To defuse the argument, I draw on a pair of ideas from Marilyn McCord Adams: (i) God is outside the bounds of morality, and (ii) God can defeat evils by incorporating them into an incommensurately valuable friendship with each human. Properly appreciated, these show that the new logical argument relies on a false premise that is not easily repaired. 
Connecting Binomial and Black-Scholes Option Pricing Models: A Spreadsheet-Based Illustration
Authors: Feng Yi , Kwan Clarence C. Y.
Published: November 2023

The Black-Scholes option pricing model is part of the modern financial curriculum, even at the introductory level. However, as the derivation of the model, which requires advanced mathematical tools, is well beyond the scope of standard finance textbooks, the model has remained a great, but mysterious, recipe for many students. This paper illustrates, from a pedagogic perspective, how a simple binomial model, which converges to the Black-Scholes formula, can capture the economic insight in the original derivation. Microsoft ExcelTM plays an important pedagogic role in connecting the two models. The interactivity as provided by scroll bars, in conjunction with Excel's graphical features, will allow students to visualize the impacts of individual input parameters on option pricing.
Celebration of Queen Sunwon’s Birthday Jinjak Ritual(進爵儀) and Regularization of Yaeyeon and Hoejak in 1828(Sunjo 28 years)
Authors:   Korea Association of World History and Culture, Lim Hye-Ryun
Published: November 2023

This paper studies the features of the Jinjak ritual(進爵儀) held in 1828 and the process of its subsequent regularization. In 1828, a birthday feast was held for Empress Sunwon, Queen of Sunjo, who turned 40.
In 1828, the main event was the ‘Jagyeongjeon Jinjak ritual(慈慶殿進爵儀)’. After the main ceremony, they feasted again that night. This one is named ‘Yajinbyeolbanduwa ritual(夜進別盤果儀)’. And the next day, we held the ‘Crown Prince's Hoejak in next day(王世子翌日會酌儀)’. These two feasts were the first to appear at this time. As a result, it came to mean to show off royal authority.
Spontaneous Cosmic Becomings: El Paso Spontaneous Shrine and Cosmic Generator Cut Together in Conocimiento
Authors: Kaplan Heather
Published: November 2023

This paper considers Mika Rottenberg’s Cosmic Generator alongside the El Paso spontaneous shrine constructed after the August 3, 2019 mass shooting to examine the material conditions of difference with which we are entangled and construct meaning. This paper utilizes an entangled methodology to explore connections and complexities produced by reading these two works together in order to produce complicated understandings of politics, race, and capitalism. This is done while expanding new materialist methodologies and border studies’ application in art education to include discursive notions of making. This making involves the generative creation of understanding (conocimiento), where unlike works are read or held together in their difference to create new understandings and resist difference as ossified. We are left with a deeper understanding of the border as a space of cosmic possibility juxtaposed against a notion of racism complicated by an economic system, that we are all implicated in.
Cecchetto, D. (2022). Listening in the Afterlife of Data. Aesthetics, Pragmatics, and Incommunication. Duke University Press.
Authors: Jaeckel Monika
Published: November 2023

Review of Cecchetto, D. (2022). Listening in the Afterlife of Data. Aesthetics, Pragmatics, and Incommunication. Duke University Press.
PERENCANAAN PERKUATAN PERLINTASAN KERETA API SEBIDANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PLAT BETON BERTULANG
Authors: Arisikam Dicky , Kuswanto Heru , Arifudin Muhammad , Pramadita Bhakti
Published: November 2023

lroad track and a motorized highway. Based on data and field reports at railroad crossings with highways, it is often found that damage to the asphalt layer (Surface Coarse). The cause of asphalt damage occurs due to a shift between the ballast gravel under the asphalt surface. Where the asphalt layer should be on a solid pavement or foundation, so that the life of the asphalt surface will be more durable. So to overcome these problems, a comparative study was conducted on the planning of retrofitting of the crossing using reinforced concrete slabs and using used railroad tracks. In the design of the reinforced concrete slab, a plate measuring 3x0.6 meters thick 7 cm with a concrete quality of K-225 (18.68 Mpa) is used which can withstand a train axle load of 18 tons. The load on the used railroad tracks is used by large-loaded vehicles, namely truck loads of 10 tons
IMPLEMENTASI METODE 5 S PADA UNIT LOGISTIC PT XYZ
Authors: Dewy Cyndy Kresna , Dewanti Dwi Widya , Farhan Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan dunia industri semakin meningkat pesat dari waktu ke waktu. Masalah peningkatan produktivitas tidak dapat lepas dari faktor manusia yang dapat diamati, diteliti, dianalisa dan diperbaiki. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penerapan  metode 5S di unit logistic PT XYZ. Melalui metode ini area kerja akan lebih terkontrol dan teratur serta mempermudah proses pemecahan masalah dan menganalisa hasil pengolahan melalui manajemen penelitian yang baik. Dengan tujuan untuk memberikan perbaikan dan meningkatkan produktivitas aspek lingkungan kerja agar terciptanya tempat kerja yang kondusif, aman dan nyaman di setiap stasiun kerja. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada unit logistic di PT XYZ maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa unit tersebut sudah menerapkan metode 5S di area perusahaan. Ada beberapa kendala internal dan eksternal. Seperti Seiri, pemisahan barang membedakan antara barang yang diperlukan dan tak diperlukan. Seiton dimana pengelompokan barang, memberi tanda pengenal pada barang. Seiso yaitu  membersihkan tempat atau lingkungan kerja agar tidak terdapat debu atau kotoran dan sampah yang berserakan. Seiketsu menunjukan keadaan barang yang rapi dan menjaga keadaan yang sudah baik melalui standart. Kemudian yang terakhir Shitsuke disiplin di tempat kerja merupakan pengembangan kebiasaan positif
The Co-operative Societies Law in Bangladesh: From Hope of Autonomy to Dependence
Authors: Islam Md Rizwanul , Ahmed Nafiz
Published: November 2023

Abstract not available
Dhaka University Law Journal, 2022, 33(1), 1-22
Deradicalisation Regulations and Violation of Human Rights: A Few Instances from China and Sri Lanka
Authors: Rahman Khandaker Farzana , Arefin Md Nazmul
Published: November 2023

Given the gravity of crimes of violent extremism and the heightened securitisation associated with it, preventive or counter-terrorism measures have often led to the abuse of power,infringement of justice, and polarisation in the society. As part of countering terrorism,‘deradicalisation’ regulations and practices need to affirm the protection and promotion of human rights. Unfortunately, though this was a consistent proposition by the United Nations (UN), several nations have failed to observe human rights monitoring in their designated ‘deradicalisation’ regulations. This paper, relying on the secondary scholarships and reports of media, the UN and other human rights organisations, has reviewed how states may violate the human rights of the members of targeted communities under the disguise of ‘deradicalisation’. In this regard, the paper has used a few instances from China and Sri Lanka to illustrate the matter more precisely. The objective of the article is to highlight how a lack of theorisation of human rights in deradicalisation may lead countries to end up with politically motivated ‘deradicalisation’ frameworks that contradict UN mandate and other national and international human rights safeguards.
Dhaka University Law Journal, 2022, 33(1), 57-72
Arbitration under the Arbitration Act, 2001, Bangladesh: Procedural drawbacks and some plausible solutions
Authors: Rashid Md Harun Or
Published: November 2023

In today’s world, parties in an agreement always want quick, costeffective and fair dispute resolutions mechanism. As an alternative form of dispute resolution, arbitration is considered one of the most common and binding methods of dispute resolution between parties. In the current age of global movement towards the promotion of foreign investment in Bangladesh and keeping pace with the international business and international commercial arbitration law, Bangladesh is not lagging behind any more. As a part of the Indian subcontinent, the practice of Arbitration in Bangladesh has been being observed in various forms since the time immemorial. Nonetheless, a new arbitration law named as ‘The Arbitration Act, 20011 was enacted consolidating both domestic and international commercial arbitration through repealing the British enacted ‘The Arbitration (Protocol and Convention) Act, 1937’, and ‘The Arbitration Act, 1940’.2 The new Act basically based on the Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration, 19853, which generates a single and unified legal system for arbitration in Bangladesh. However, the much wanted model arbitration law is not free from flaws and in some extent it fails to meeting up the expectations of the parties in agreement, who want the fast and easy access to justice. The main purpose of this paper is to examine the existing arbitration law and procedures in Bangladesh, what are the enabling and constraining factors for ensuring access to justice in the mentioned process, and how it can be used effectively to resolve the shortcomings in a rapidly evolving arbitration process where parties’ satisfaction is a key criterion.
Dhaka University Law Journal, 2022, 33(1), 143-162
The Genesis of Minority Rights in the League of Nations and Beyond
Authors: Mandal Gobinda Chandra
Published: November 2023

This article examines the development of minority rights and its protection system in the League of Nations. It traces the evolution of the concept of “minority” and the challenges of defining and designating it in international law. The paper also examines the content, guarantees, and implementation of the protection regime that the League of Nations established for certain minority groups in Europe, based on the treaties and instruments adopted at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference and subsequently. The article further investigates the role of the Permanent Court of International Justice and Minority Committees in interpreting and enforcing the minority rights obligations of the concerned states. In the end, the article provides a critical assessment of the achievements and shortcomings of the minority protection systems of the League and reflects on how these systems were integrated into the framework of the United Nations.

Dhaka University Law Journal, Vol. 33(1), 2023 P.23-48
Coronary Angiographic Findings between Diabetic and nondiabetic Patients in Coronary Artery Disease: A Comparative Study
Authors: Al Baker Syed Mahabub Ebna , Showdagor Mohammad Nizamul Hossain , Rahman Mukhlesur , Mahmood Manzoor , Habib Ahsan , Rahman Fazlur , Ahsan Syed Ali
Published: November 2023

Background & Objectives: Coronary artery disease (CAD) accounts for the major risk factor of mortality in diabetes. Coronary angiography is the “gold-standard” technique for diagnosing and evaluating CAD.
Material and Methods: The present study was undertaken at Border Guard hospital, Dhaka between the periods of November - 2017 to December 2021. Percutaneous coronary angiography (CAG) was performed in 204 consecutive patients with suggestive of ischaemic chest pain. The population consisted of 88 cases which are diabetic and 116 cases nondiabetic Results: We observed angiographic lesion among both groups comparing site & number of vessel(s) involvement and also average percentage of stenosis. The presence of coronary risk factors was not significantly different between the two populations. Total positive angiographic lesion was (61.5%) in both groups. Among the Diabetes mellitus patients positive CAG finding (69.3%). The recognized lesions were single vessel disease (SVD) 23 (26.1%), double vessel disease (DVD) 14 (15.9%), triple vessel disease (TVD) 24 (27.3%) percentage of vessel stenosis 82.63%. On the other hand, total positive angiographic lesion was 70 (53.4%) in non-diabetic group; among them single vessel disease (SVD) 30 (25.9%), double vessel disease (DVD) 15(12.9%), triple vessel disease (TVD) 17 (14.7%). No diffuse lesions was found and average vessel stenosis was 78.03%. The results of the angiographic finding suggest that diabetic patients have a higher incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD), DVD, TVD, diffuse lesion & marked stenosis of coronary vessel than non-diabetic patient. Conclusion: CAD in diabetics had considerably higher percent of severe and unpredictable presentation. This increased frequency of complex lesion morphology is more difficult to treat by definitive intervention like percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PCI) & coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). Diabetics have a higher risk factor profile and poor clinical outcome. Early diagnosis and appropriate management will reduce the risk of complication after the onset of disease.
University Heart Journal 2023; 19(1): 5-9
RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Julyananda Muhammad Arif , Yulianti Tien , Pasha Donaya
Published: November 2023

During this primary school mathematics learning method is conventional, namely the teacher notes the material on the blackboard and gives lectures. This causes students to be less efficient in understanding the mathematics subject matter delivered because of the lack of visualization in mathematics. So that mathematics learning media is needed to help students in learning. This study aims to build a mathematics learning media for grade 1 elementary school. Methods of data collection using interviews, documentation, and literature study. Mathematics learning media for grade 1 SD is built with Contruct 2 and CorelDraw Graphics Suite X7. The application development phase includes analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. Mathematics learning media applications for grade 1 elementary school can be used as media by teachers and students in giving and receiving mathematics learning materials, so that it can make it easier for students to understand the material and make it easier to understand the material. teacher to deliver the material. The system test results show that this application is feasible and can be used as a learning aid for mathematics in grade 1 elementary school.
Perancangan Alat Pakan Bebek Otomatis Terjadwal Berbasis Arduino Uno Dengan Penjadwalan Android
Authors: Lukman Ramadhan , Fernando Yusra , Jayadi Akhmad
Published: November 2023

Kelompok Ternak Bebek Ayem Bareng proses pemberian pakan yang digunakan saat ini masih bersifat manual, yatiu dengan menaruh pakan pada wadah penampung pakan yang disediakan di dalam kandang bebek. Hal tersebut menjadi kendala bagi peternak karena waktu pemberian pakan dlakukan 2 sampai 3 kali dalam sehari, karena akan memakan waktu dan biaya untuk menuju lokasi kandang bebek. Dengan adanya kendala yang dialami tersebut kemudian penulis mengusulkan untuk membuatkan prototipe sebuah alat yang dapat memberi pakan ternak bebek secara otomatis, terjadwal dan Jumlah pakan yang diberikan juga dapat diatur. Komponen yang digunakan pada alat adalah Arduino UNO, motor DC, Modul Bluetooth HC-06 dan lain-lain. Metode pengembanyan yg digunakan adalah Prototype Evolutioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah prototipe alat yang dapat memberi pakan ternak bebek secara otomatis. Dengan proses pemberian pakan yang berjalan otomatis dan terjadwal maka pemberian pakan akan teratur, tepat waktu dan jumlah pakan yang diberikan juga akan tepat dan konsisten. Proses pengaturan jadwal dan jumlah pakan dapat dilakukan menggunakan Smartphone Android yang dihubungkan dengan alat melalui koneksi Bluetooth. Manfaat lain dari pemberian pakan yang berjalan otomatis adalah waktu dan biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh peternak untuk pemberian pakan ternak akan lebih sedikit.
Fitness Merkezi Yöneticilerinin Krize Karşı Örgütsel Tepkilerine Göre Liderlik Stillerinin İncelenmesi: Covid-19 Salgını Vakası
Authors: Elbasanlı Ece , Onağ Zeynep
Published: November 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, fitness merkezi yöneticilerinin, Covid-19 salgını döneminde yaşamış oldukları ve krize karşı vermiş oldukları örgütsel tepkilerinin liderlik stilleri açısından incelenmesidir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden ''Fenomenoloji'' (olgu bilim) deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, amaçlı örneklem yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma grubu, İzmir ve Manisa illerinde kurumsal spor merkezlerinde en az 1 yıl süreyle işletmede yöneticilik yapan 6 spor yöneticisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler, açık uçlu soru metodu ile oluşturulmuş 7 görüşme sorusu ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak, “görüşme” yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler, ses kayıt cihazı ve not alma yöntemleri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veriler betimsel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada kriz genel teması altında krizin şok aşaması, inkâr etme aşaması, kabullenme aşaması, uyumsuzluk aşaması, uyum sağlama aşaması ve krizin tüm süreçleri olmak üzere 6 alt tema oluşturulmuştur. Liderlik genel temasında ise katılımcı liderlik, otokratik liderlik ve danışman liderlik olmak üzere 3 alt tema oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda, fitness merkezindeki yöneticilerin krize karşı vermiş oldukları örgütsel tepkilerine göre sergilemiş oldukları liderlik stilleri analiz edilip katılımcıların görüşleri incelendiğinde tüm kriz sürecinde yöneticilerin katılımcı liderlik stili gösterdikleri görülmektedir.
Genetic Screening of a New Transgenic Mouse Line Humanized for HLA-A*02:01:01:01 and hβ2m
Authors: Karkischenko N. N. , Glotova E. S. , Petrova N. V. , Slobodenyuk V. V. , Laryushina N. A. , Petrov D. V. , Vasil’eva I. A. , Deryabin K. E.
Published: November 2023

The development of new humanized transgenic mouse biomodels with the HLA-A*02:01:01:01 gene requires effective methods for target transgene verification in the animal genome. In the present study, we develop a system for genetic screening of animals based on real-time PCR and using highly specific primers to detect all functionally significant parts of the genetic construct. In addition, the Sanger sequencing method showed the absence of chimerism and complete correspondence between the primary nucleotide sequence of the HLA A*02:01:01:01 transgene and the developed engineered genetic construct and human gene HLA A*02:01:01:01. Based on the results of selection and genetic works with the resulting transgenic animals, three most promising sublines were identified. These lines are currently used for breeding a new line of humanized transgenic mice with the HLA-A*02:01:01:01 gene.
Comparative Analysis of the Stress Protective Effect of Lithium Salts in an Open Field Test
Authors: Deltsov A. A. , Pozyabin S. V.
Published: November 2023

Systemic response to stress, aimed at eliminating or reducing stress, is accompanied by changes in behavioral, vegetative, motor, sensory, cognitive, and other bodily functions. Stress behavior is an integral part of general behavior. In this work, we set out to study the behavioral activity of rats in an open field test following administration of various lithium salts. The conducted experiments showed that a course application of organic lithium salts improves the motivational characteristics of behavior and the appearance of rats, significantly increases the tentative research behavior of experimental animals, and reduces the level of anxiety, fear, and uncertainty, which can be characterized as an adaptive-stimulating effect. At the same time, the drug demonstrates a cumulative effect. The anabolic effect of lithium orotate is particularly pronounced, which makes it possible to increase body weight gains in the setting of stress of various etiologies.
Efficacy of High Doses of Protons on the Induction of Solid Tumors in Mice by Ex vivo Irradiation of Ehrlich Ascitic Carcinoma Cells
Authors: Strelnikova N. S. , Rozanova O. M. , Smirnova H. N. , Belyakova T. A. , Smirnov A. V.
Published: November 2023

We study the induction patterns of the solid form of Ehrlich ascitic carcinoma (EAC) in mice in the short(1 month) and long-term (18 months) periods after inoculation of ascitic cells irradiated ex vivo with a proton beam at doses of 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 Gr. The growth rate of solid tumors after inoculation of irradiated cells ex vivo coincided with the growth of tumors in the control group. The frequency of tumor induction in mice transplanted with EAC cells was dose-dependent and decreased from 80% to 0% along with an increase in radiation dose. Thus, using the ex vivo model of tumor cell irradiation followed by in vivo grafting allowed us to determine the parameters of the antitumor effect of new proton therapy regimens.