bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring challenges of online education in universities 2021-2022: Mexico-Kuwait comparative analysis
Authors: ALKHURAINEJ Amani , MONSALVO-VELÁZQUEZ Gabriela
Published: August 2024

Online university education during and after the COVID19 pandemic underwent changes that this study sought to identify the main difficulty for students and teachers that prevent detonating education with quality and university efficiency. An electronic snowball survey was applied to collect information sectioned into information on isolation, access to technology and the value of emotions in education, with a mixed methodology and a hermeneutic analysis. The relevance of a comparative analysis between Kuwait and Mexico was analyzed, with a stratified random sampling in two population groups: students and university teachers. The data collection was applied in both countries between December 2021 and January 2022. The results from 2,247 participants show that in both countries, women are more receptive and assertive to educational challenges than men. Mexico entered the virtual university process quickly without guaranteeing electronic equipment or training, while Kuwait began by training teachers, guaranteeing electronic equipment with training, and staggering schedules for different levels of education throughout the day to ensure that female teachers were at home and time was used effectively.
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON FERTILIZATION PERFORMANCE OF CRANK ROCKER DEEP APPLICATION MECHANISM
Authors: FENG Jinlong , CHEN Dongxue , LI Qichao , LI Hua
Published: August 2024

In response to the poor fertilization performance of the deep application mechanism of the deep application liquid fertilizer applicator under multiple parameters, the fertilization variation of the crank rocker deep application mechanism under multiple working parameters is explored. To obtain the fertilization variation of the crank rocker deep application mechanism, a fertilization performance test bench for the crank rocker deep application mechanism is developed. On this test bench, the crank speed, liquid pump pressure, and spray hole diameter are used as experimental factors, and fertilizer application rate is used as experimental indicators. A composite design scheme of rotation center is adopted to establish a relationship model and response surface diagram between experimental influencing factors and influencing indicators. Design Expert 8.0.10 software is used to analyze and optimize the experimental data. The optimal results are a crank speed of 145.80 r/min, a liquid pump pressure of 0.25 MPa, a spray hole diameter of 3.02 mm, a fertilizer application rate of 28.6 mL, and a fertilizer loss rate of 1.9%. At this time, the fertilization performance of the mechanism is optimal. This parameter combination is applied for testing and verification to verify its rationality. The results can ensure that the crank rocker deep application mechanism has good working performance when working under multiple parameters, providing theoretical reference for designing deep application liquid fertilizer machines with simple structure and optimal fertilization performance.
DESIGN AND SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF THE TUBER HARVEST SCREENING MACHINE
Authors: LIU Wenliang , WEI Changyou , LIU Feng , JIANG Caiyu , PENG Fei , WANG Jiaqi
Published: August 2024

In this paper, a screening machine was designed to remove the impurities in the tuber harvest, which integrates the functions of vibration screening, air separation, and flexible polishing. Discrete element simulation analysis was carried out to investigate the movement of tuber harvest and soil in the machine and the effect of polishing and removing impurities, the rationality of the structure, and the size were verified. Orthogonal tests were designed and carried out, with the rate of impurity, loss, and crushing as indicators and crank speed, impeller speed, and polishing roller speed as factors. The optimum working parameters were obtained: crank speed 280.12 r/min, impeller speed 1056.27 r/min, polishing roller speed 405.02 r/min, the impurity content was 0.29%, the loss rate was 1.01%, and the breakage rate was 0.11%. Through experimental verification, the actual value and theoretical value are basically the same, which verifies the rationality.
MULTI-OUTPUT REGRESSION PREDICTION OF PNEUMATIC SUBMERGING RESISTANCE AND DISTURBANCE AREA BASED ON NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: LI Xia , WANG Xuhui , XU Jinyou , LI Xinglong , JIANG Zhangjun , YOU Birong
Published: August 2024

The current field of pneumatic subventing prediction focuses on a single task and neglects the possible interrelationships between different outputs. In order to improve the prediction accuracy and reduce the number of algorithm model establishment, this study conducted field experiments on soil in autumn and winter. Neural network algorithms RBF (radial basis neural network), BP (backward propagation neural network), DNN (Deep learning network) and CNN (Convolutional neural network) were used to make multi-output regression prediction for changing the traction resistance and disturbance area affected by different levels of subsooning velocity, depth and pressure value in the process of pneumatic subsooning. The evaluation indexes RMSE, MAE and R2 were compared with the single output regression model, and the accuracy of the four models with the highest accuracy was compared with that of its own single output model to prove the correlation between traction resistance and disturbance area. The results showed that the R2 of the four model test sets of RBF, BP, DNN and CNN were 0.9999, 0.9966, 0.9986 and 0.9762, respectively. The R2 of the disturbance area are 0.9997, 0.9924, 0.9968 and 0.9715, respectively. RBF has the highest R2 and the lowest RMSE and MAE, indicating that the RBF model has the best prediction effect. Compared with the single output regression model of RBF model, the prediction accuracy of both outputs is higher, so it can be used to predict the subsoiling drag resistance and disturbance area.
Стійкість і резильєнтність у безпековому домені
Authors: Мохор В. В. , Коробейніков Ф. О.
Published: August 2024

Розглянуто концептуальну відмінність між термінами «резильєнтність» і «стійкість», підкреслено важливість використання першого в його первісній, запозиченій формі для збереження точності наукового дискурсу. В рамках парадигми резильєнтності проаналізовано особливості нелінійних динамічних систем, їхню взаємодію та процеси самоорганізації, акцентуючи увагу на значущості адаптації та еволюції систем в умовах стохастичних загроз. Особливу увагу приділено аналізу еволюційних процесів у відкритих нелінійних дисипативних системах, що ґрунтується на принципах теорії хаосу та синергетики. Запропоновано поглиблений погляд на комплексні аспекти понять резильєнтності та стійкості, наголошуючи на важливості точного термінологічного розмежування в наукових дослідженнях.
Zależności między polityką integracyjną Francji a rozwojem europejskiej polityki energetycznej
Authors: Gawlikowska-Fyk Aleksandra , Mucha-Leszko Bogumiła , Kąkol Magdalena
Published: August 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest retrospektywna i aktualna analiza wzajemnych zależności między polityką integracyjną Francji dotyczącą sektora energii a polityką energetyczną rozwijaną we Wspólnotach Europejskich i Unii Europejskiej. Opracowanie ma na celu przedstawienie przesłanek uzasadniających wysoką aktywność Francji w zgłaszaniu projektów integracyjnych w Europie Zachodniej (EWWiS i EWEA) w latach 50. XX w. i pełnieniu przywódczej roli w stworzeniu podstaw przyszłej Unii Europejskiej. Prezentujemy specyfikę sektora energetycznego Francji z punktu widzenia struktury źródeł energii i jej wpływu na możliwości oddziaływania na rozwój wspólnotowej polityki. Szczegółowo omawiamy stanowisko Francji na współczesnym etapie transformacji sektora energetycznego w UE, związanej z problemami klimatyczno-ekologicznymi. Na podstawie analizy autorki przedstawiły odpowiedzi na pytania badawcze, sformułowane we wprowadzeniu i w treści pracy. Wnioski podsumowujące dotyczą: 1) przesłanek i celów francuskich projektów integracji sektora energii w latach 50. XX w., 2) problemów energetycznych lat 70. XX w. i ich wpływu na zmiany struktury źródeł energii, 3) wpływu rozwoju energetyki jądrowej na emisyjność gospodarki, 4) niskiej aktywności Francji w prezentacji propozycji dotyczących transformacji sektora energii na obecnym etapie rozwoju polityki energetycznej.
Europejska Akademia Wywiadowcza jako przykład francuskiego imaginarium bezpieczeństwa europejskiego
Authors: Gruszczak Artur
Published: August 2024

Powołanie Europejskiej Akademii Wywiadowczej (ang. Intelligence College in Europe, ICE) z inicjatywy Francji miało na celu stworzenie sieciowej struktury formującej i krzewiącej europejską kulturę wywiadowczą. Akademia była projekcją francuskiego imaginarium bezpieczeństwa europejskiego w szerokiej europejskiej  przestrzeni kulturowej w celu ukształtowania i ugruntowania wzorców kultury wywiadowczej wzmacniającej praktykę współpracy na rzecz bezpieczeństwa na kontynencie europejskim. Realizacja tej inicjatywy natrafiała na trudności związane z europeizacją procesu instytucjonalizacji francuskiego projektu i niską skutecznością aktywności Akademii pozbawionej efektywnego przywództwa Francji. Ograniczeniem była też słaba recepcja francuskiego imaginarium przez praktyków i ekspertów uczestniczących w przedsięwzięciach Europejskiej Akademii Wywiadowczej. Sposobem powrotu do promowania imaginarium europejskiej kultury wywiadowczej jest ustanowienie skutecznego i prawomocnego przywództwa w Akademii, do którego Francja jest szczególnie predestynowana.
Społeczne zarządzanie dziedzictwem – potencjał lokalny w świetle badań ankietowych – Przypadek Mościc
Authors: Bochenek Wiktor
Published: August 2024

Badania społeczne w zakresie ochrony dziedzictwa kulturalnego mogą stanowić nieocenione wsparcie dla specjalistów. Ankietowanie pozwala określić przywiązanie do lokalnego dziedzictwa, wskazanie działań, które społeczność aprobuje, a także ocenę zaangażowania w wykorzystaniu lokalnego potencjału.
Potencjał wykorzystania badań społecznych jako dodatkowe narzędzie w ochronie zabytków został przedstawiony na podstawie wyników ankiety dotyczącej oceny dziedzictwa Mościc — modernistycznej dzielnicy Tarnowa, która powstała jako autonomiczna miejscowość skupiona wokół budowanej od 1927 roku Państwowej Fabryki Zakładów Azotowych.
Badanie miało na celu określić społeczne postrzeganie wartości dziedzictwa tarnowskiej dzielnicy Mościce przez ocenę poszczególnych obiektów i instytucji, świadomości na temat prawnych form ochrony i opieki nad jej zabytkami oraz wskazania organizacji zajmujących się danymi zagadnieniami, a także możliwości jej rewitalizacji, przede wszystkim przez pryzmat odczuć i potrzeb lokalnej społeczności. Ankietę przeprowadzono za pomocą metody CAWI.
Uwzględnianie opinii społecznych może być nie tylko formalnością, ale źródłem wiedzy pozwalającym na rozpoznanie nastrojów lokalnych społeczności, od których często zależy kwestia zaangażowania i rozwoju procesu ochrony i opieki nad zabytkami. Partycypacja osób bez wiedzy i doświadczenia w zakresie ochrony zabytków nie powinna wykluczać wzięcia pod uwagę ich pomysłów i spostrzeżeń.
Opieka nad zabytkami na Ziemi Lubuskiej – współpraca społeczników ze służbami konserwatorskimi – dawniej i dziś
Authors: Bielinis-Kopeć Barbara
Published: August 2024

Idea społecznej opieki nad zabytkami zapisała się chlubnie na kartach historii naszego kraju, jak również w powojennej historii ochrony zabytków na Ziemi Lubuskiej, czego przykłady sięgają lat 60. XX w. Dzięki temu wiele zabytków rezydencjonalnych na terenach przyłączonych do Polski po 1945 r., narażonych na akty wandalizmu i zniszczenie, zostało zabezpieczonych do czasu podjęcia prac remontowych, co umożliwiło ich przetrwanie do naszych czasów. Zaangażowanie społeczne i troska o dziedzictwo kulturowe małych ojczyzn, szczególnie widoczne od końca lat 90. XX w., stanowi potencjał, który należy wykorzystać i nadać mu należną rangę. Wojewódzcy konserwatorzy zabytków wspierają działania społeczników na wielu płaszczyznach i współpracują z nimi w trosce o zabytki. Znamy liczne przykłady inicjatyw, które zaowocowały przywróceniem wielu zabytków do dobrego stanu, należy więc rozpowszechniać stosowanie dobrych praktyk w tym zakresie. Wymaga to wprowadzenia rozwiązań systemowych, które poszerzą pola działania organizacji społecznych i osób zaangażowanych w opiekę nad zabytkami, określą zasady finansowania i współpracy ze służbami konserwatorskimi.
Społeczny Opiekun Zabytków – wybrane problemy, doświadczenia i rekomendacje
Authors: Miziołek Adam , Wiśniewska Julia
Published: August 2024

Artykuł zarysowuje źródła potrzeby ochrony dziedzictwa i zarys ram prawnych, w których realizowana jest społecznie niezbędna ochrona zabytków oraz opieka nad zabytkami w Polsce. Przedstawiono rolę instytucji Społecznego Opiekuna Zabytków w polskim systemie. Bazując na  dostępnych badaniach, opisano wybrane wyzwania, które stoją przed społeczną opieką nad zabytkami. Autorzy, na podstawie własnych doświadczeń, uzupełnili listę problemów o uwagi wynikające z dotychczasowej działalności w społecznej opiece nad zabytkami oraz doświadczenia w badaniu dziedzictwa materialnego. Przeprowadzona analiza współpracy między wybranymi instytucjami zajmującymi się ochroną zabytków w Łodzi pozwoliła poszerzyć katalog wyzwań. Wnioski pozwoliły sformułować propozycje zmian, które mogłyby częściowo odpowiadać na niektóre zidentyfikowane problemy. Wskazano ponadto, że dalsza dyskusja nad zmianami w systemie ochrony zabytków jest konieczna, a jej całościowy i interdyscyplinarny charakter może wzmocnić skuteczność reform.
Crop production potential of reclaimed mine sites for sustainable livelihoods
Authors: Tiimub Benjamin Makimilua , Christophé Niyungeko , Atepre Bernice Awusi , Tiimob Richard Wonnsibe , Tiimob Gideon Lakida , Tiimob Elisha Nyannube , Baani Isaac , Amihere-Ackah Paul , Agyenta Joan Jackline
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Potentiality of six reclaimed mine sites for crop production at Goldfields Ghana Limited, Tarkwa Mine was holistically assessed.
Research methodology: Soil pH was traced using HI 9017 microprocessor meter while total nitrogen (TN), organic matter (OM) and organic carbon (OC) were determined by Kjeldahl digestion, distillation and Walkley-Black Methods. Calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), potassium(K), sodium (Na), were further determined in 1.0 M ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) extract, using hydrogen and aluminum in 1.0 M KCl, by EDTA titration and flame photometry. 
Results: Optimum soil pH, compared with other parameters down the trend was less than 4.33. In cmolkg-1, OM at Ajopa natural forest soil (2.52) was greater than West Heap (2.08). TN differed significantly (p ? 0.001) such that, Ajopa natural forest (0.13%) was greater than West Heap (0.11%). West Heap Ca (3.52) was greater than Bridge Dump Ground (BDG’s) (1.78) while Mg (1.25) at BDG was greater than West Heap (1.22). West Heap’s K (0.16) was greater than BDG’s (0.13). Sodium was entirely low (< 5 %). But acidity of Ajopa natural forest (1.90) was greater than BDG’s (1.89) while effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC) of West Heap (5.95) was greater than BDG’s (4.68).
Limitation: Study sites sparsely located and require more experience to locate sampling points.
Contribution: Analyses clearly revealed poor agglomeration of cation exchange capacities due to inadequate fertility of the seven-year old reclaimed mine sites. Hence, it may not give good crop yields for sustainable economic livelihoods strategies without long-term augmented fertilization and liming.
The effect of personal selling and relationship marketing on customer loyalty and customer satisfaction as an intervening variable in PT. Welty Indah Perkasa Palembang Branch
Authors: Yansah Roby , Maulana Ahmad , Shihab Muchsin Saggaf
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of personal selling and relationship marketing on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in the PT Welty Indah Perkasa Palembang branch.
Methodology: The population in this study was all customers of PT Welty Indah Perkasa Palembang branch who had made purchase transactions during one period in 2023, totaling 302 customers. The sample in this study was customers who routinely made purchase transactions every month during the one-year period, namely, from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023. The analysis technique used in this study was multivariate analysis using a structural equation modeling (SEM) program.
Results: The results of the analysis show that personal selling and relationship marketing affect customer satisfaction, personal selling and relationship marketing affect customer loyalty, and customer satisfaction can strengthen the influence of personal selling and relationship marketing on customer loyalty. The strongest influence is shown by the personal selling variable on customer satisfaction, whereas the least influential variable is the influence of relationship marketing on customer loyalty.
Prediction of Financial Distress in Transportation and Logistics Companies before, During and after the Covid-19 Pandemic Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Dewi Sinta , Rikumahu Brady
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to predict financial distress in transportation and logistics companies before, during, and after the Covid-19 pandemic.
Research Methodology: The research subjects were 23 companies, and the study utilized an artificial neural network model. This study uses financial ratios, including the debt-to-asset ratio (DAR), Current Ratio (CR), and Return on Assets (ROA) as input variables in the artificial neural network architecture. The objectives of this study are to calculate the three ratios used as test data, determine the differences in financial ratios between companies reported as financially distressed and those not experiencing financial distress in the training data, identify the artificial neural network model architecture that produces good performance on the training data sample for use in testing predictions, and predict financial distress using an artificial neural network on transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which are part of the research sample. The research sample consisted of 20 transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019.
Results: The results reveal that companies reported as financially distressed have lower average values for the three ratios compared to companies not experiencing financial distress, making them suitable input variables. The best artificial neural network architecture in this study included an input layer with 60 neurons, a hidden layer with 15 neurons, and an output layer with one neuron. This architecture achieved a training performance mean square error (MSE) of 0.125004 and an R value of 50.00%. The study's findings suggest that 12 companies are predicted to experience financial distress.
role of the NTT Provincial Border Management Agency in Resolving Land Boundary issues between Indonesia and Timor-Leste (Case study in North Netemnanu Village)
Authors: Tukan Elisabeth NSB , Dimoe Roy Adrian
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To identify and study the causes and efforts to resolve border disputes in the territory of Naktuka Amfoang East, Indonesia and the Oecusian Territory of Timor-Leste.
Research methodology: This research is empirical legal research, namely research conducted by examining secondary data initially and then continuing with research on primary data in the field or on the community.
Results: (1) the role of the Border Management Agency is very important in maintaining security and order in the border area, as well as facilitating cross-border trade and activities. (2) The Border Management Agency also has a role in maintaining state sovereignty, preventing the entry of illegal goods, and monitoring the movements of people entering and leaving the border area.
Limitations: The researchers experienced difficulties in obtaining data from the NTT Regional Border Management Agency, because the staff claimed not to have any data, therefore the analysis of the role of BPP was based solely on normative provisions.
Contribution: (1) This research is expected to provide a contribution or contribution of thought to the Border Management Agency of NTT Province, the Ministry of Home Affairs of the Government of the NTT Provincial Region in determining the border point of land in Naktuka. (2) The results of this research are expected to be used as a reference for academics who want to do research related to the same thing.
Interactions of a Deformable Wheel with a Deformable Support Surface
Authors:   Professor, Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Poltava State Agrarian University, Poltava, Ukraine., Volodymyr Kovbasa , Nataliia Priliepo ,   Ph.D. Student, Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Poltava State Agrarian University, Poltava, Ukraine.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes methods for solving problems on the drive systems' compacting effect on the support surface (soil). There are analyzed results of studies on the distribution of pressures and tensions in the contact surfaces depending on the propulsors' mechanical properties and the support surface's material. The article also includes an analysis of methods for formalizing contact surfaces and constructing mathematical models for determining the distribution of pressures, deformations, and tensions in the contact surfaces. Numerical methods for solving contact problems that have been used recently are not integral. To obtain such solutions, numerical FEM and DEM methods can be used for a specific problem, i.e. for a problem with a known geometric data source and specific mechanical properties of a contacting body. Based on the studies conducted, it was concluded that to understand the interaction of a deforming wheel with a deformable surface, it is necessary to use an analytical method for solving contact problems in a three-dimensional setting as the most general and productive. It’ll allow us to determine the geometrical dimensions and shapes of the contact spot, determine dependencies of the geometrical parameters of the wheel, rolling resistance, tension-strain state of the contacting surfaces depending on the loading conditions of the wheel, its mechanical properties, and the support surface.
Participation of Students in Academic Activities: Essential in Achievement of Educational Goals
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: August 2024

In educational institutions of all levels, the educators need to encourage the participation of students in academic activities. The participation of students is on an individual basis or in groups of two or more. These are related to academic subjects and lesson plans. Hence, in order to enhance the participation of students in these activities, they need to acquire an efficient understanding of different types of academic subjects and lesson plans. In addition, they are required to hone their confidence levels. Furthermore, they are required to be well-informed in terms of different types of educational goals. Hence, the possession of appropriate information will be facilitating in doing well in one’s tasks and activities and generating desired outcomes. The educators need to ensure that all types of academic activities are favourable to the students and to overall system of education. The educators put in their best efforts in making all types of academic activities pleasurable. Furthermore, these need to be enjoyed by the students. In some cases, the educators obtain ideas and suggestions from students, but in most cases, they use their own discretion. Therefore, it is well-understood, participation of students in academic activities is essential in achievement of educational goals. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the meaning and significance of academic activities, advantages of encouraging academic activities and measures to be implemented in leading to up-gradation of academic activities.
Intra-System Shift Found in Borobudur Temple Tourism Brochure: A Translation Study
Authors: Friska Valencia , Maharani Ida Ayu Putu Chintya , Sukarsih Ni Nyoman Tri
Published: August 2024

In translation, Intra-system shift is a translation process where a formally corresponding term in the source language (SL) loses its correspondence in the target language (TL). This study aims to analyze the intra-system shift from Indonesian as a source language into English as a target language of translation used in Borobudur Temple tourism brochure. It used a descriptive-qualitative method, which displayed the data with words in descriptive form. The data were taken from Borobudur Temple tourism brochure Indonesian-English translation. The data is then collected by using observation, documentation and note-taking methods. The data was analyzed by doing data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. The result shows that intra-system shift is indeed found in the Candi Borobudur Indonesian-English translation. From the five marks in intra-system shift , three marks were found in the brochure.
PENGARUH KINERJA TATA USAHA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN DI SD NEGERI 08 PENARIK KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO
Authors: Muji Hartono
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan Pengaruh Kinerja Tata Usaha terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di SD Negeri 08   Penarik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Uji validitas menggunakan korelasi product moment dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan teknik alpha crombach dengan bantuan spss versi 26. Dari analisis yang diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa kinerja tata usaha di SD Negeri 08   Penarik masuk kedalam kriteria sedang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden dan jumlah responden sebanyak 21 dari 30 masuk kedalam kriteria sedang. Kemudian kualitas pelayanan di SD Negeri 08   Penarik masuk kedalam kriteria sedang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden dan jumlah responden sebanyak 19 dari 30 masuk kedalam kriteria sedang. Dan dari pengujian regresi sederhana diketahui f hitung 5,784 dan f tabel 0,05 = 4,18 terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kinerja tata usaha terhadap kualitas pelayanan di SD Negeri 08   Penarik. Dari data yang dianalisis, koefesien determinasi yang di peroleh r²= 0,171 jadi kualitas pelayanan mendapat pengaruh sebesar 17,1% dari kinerja tata usaha, sedangkan 82,9% di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di SD Negeri 08 Penarik yang tidak menjadi fokus penelitian ini.
 
Kata kunci: kinerja. tata usaha, kualitas dan pelayanan
Penerapan Metode Quantum Learning Dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SMP Negeri 5 Kotamobagu
Authors: Pulukadang Salsa Putri Talia
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana proses penerapan dari Metode Quantum Learning dalam pembelajaran PAI. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang digunakan untuk menyelidiki, menemukan, menggambarkan, dan menjelaskan kualitas atau keistimewaan dari pengaruh sosial yang tidak dapat dijelaskan, diukur, atau digambarkan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Lokasi pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah di SMP Negeri 5 Kotamobagu, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, Sulawesi Utara. Dasar pertimbangan penentuan lokasi ini karena banyak siswa yang belum memahami dengan baik pentingnya sholat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat dikatakan bahwa dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwasanya pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung, keinginan untuk belajar meningkat saat diterapkan metode belajar Quantum Learning dimana para peserta didik merasa jauh lebih mudah memahami materi dan juga meningkatkan kualitas belajar. Guru mata pelajaran PAI telah menunjukkan tindakannya untuk mengupayakan agar peserta didik bisa faham dengan materi yang akan diberikan pada saat pembelajaran.
DAMPAK STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ANAK DI DESA MENTIRING
Authors: Rifa'i  , Yuliana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Mentiring, Mengetahui Pendidikan Agama Anak Di  Desa Mentiring. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Menggunakan sumber data  primer, skunder dan  tresier. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari pengumpulan, reduksi , penyajian, dan kesimpulan serta keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Status sosial ekonomi masyarakat mentiring berada antara sedang atau menengah. Kondisi tersebut dapat dilihat dari Pendidikan mayoritas lulusan SMP/SMA pekerjaan rata-rata sebagai nelayan, buruh harian serta wirasuasta dan sebagian kecil bekerja sebagai PNS, penghasilan masyarakat di bawah UMP. (2) Pendidikan Agama anak di desa mentiring memasuki tingkat sedang karena anak sudah mulai belajar mengaji di TPQ serta pengetahuan lainya tentang agama dan dirumah orang tua mengajarkan tentang sholat pengulangan baca Al-Quran serta diajarkan menghormati orang yang lebih tua. (3) Status sosial ekonomi terhadap pendidikan Agama anak bahwa keadaan ekonomi memiliki dampak terhadap Pendidikan Agama anak karena dari kesibukan orang tua bekerja masih memperhatikan Pendidikan Agama anak serta mengarahkan anak untuk belajar mengaji dan dari Pendidikan orang tua juga memiliki dampak untuk Pendidikan Agama anak karena orang tua yang memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman bisa mengajarkan anak bacaan sholat dirumah serta menyimak bacaan Al-Quran.
Kata Kunci : Status sosial, pendidikan islam, anak-anak
The shared design of educational spaces: the architecture of El Equipo Mazzanti between sustainability and inclusion
Authors: Petrini Martina
Published: August 2024

Issues related to the climate and environmental emergency are assuming centrality within the pedagogical discourse, which, along with other disciplinary fields, faces the challenging task of designing educational interventions capable of fostering the development of ecological awareness and stimulating people’s concrete commitment to the environment. Specifically, given the crucial role that the conformation and organization of public spaces play in the human educational process, the consolidation of the fruitful dialogue between pedagogical sciences and architectural and urban planning knowledge becomes essential. Building on these premises, the article analyzes the work of Colombian architect Giancarlo Mazzanti, whose interest with respect to ecological issues is reflected not only in his choice of eco-sustainable materials and efficient energy systems, but also in the educational intentionality inherent in each work. The spaces designed by Mazzanti, also through the involvement of the local community, seem to embody the principle of sustainability by virtue of their incompleteness, which fosters unprecedented relationships between people and the context, offers new learning opportunities and develops a conscious and responsible attitude toward the environment.
 
La progettazione condivisa degli spazi educativi: l’architettura di El Equipo Mazzanti tra sostenibilità e inclusione.
Le questioni relative all’emergenza climatica e ambientale stanno assumendo centralità all’interno del discorso pedagogico, che ha l’arduo compito, insieme ad altri ambiti disciplinari, di progettare interventi educativi capaci di favorire lo sviluppo della coscienza ecologica e di stimolare l’impegno concreto delle persone nei confronti dell’ambiente. Nello specifico, dato il ruolo cruciale che la conformazione e l’organizzazione degli spazi di uso pubblico hanno nel processo di formazione umana, risulta essenziale il consolidamento del fecondo dialogo tra le scienze pedagogiche e i saperi architettonici e urbanistici. Muovendo da tali premesse, l’articolo analizza il lavoro dell’architetto colombiano Giancarlo Mazzanti, il cui interesse rispetto ai temi ecologici si riflette non solo nella scelta di materiali ecosostenibili e di efficienti sistemi energetici, ma anche nell’intenzionalità educativa intrinseca in ogni opera. Gli spazi progettati da Mazzanti, anche attraverso il coinvolgimento della comunità locale, sembrano incarnare il principio di sostenibilità in virtù della loro incompiutezza, che favorisce inedite relazioni tra le persone e il contesto, offre nuove opportunità di apprendimento e sviluppa un atteggiamento consapevole e responsabile nei confronti dell’ambiente.
Hipertensão Gestacional: análise dos riscos maternos e fetais
Authors: SANTOS NICOLE STEPHANIE SILVA , Ramos Andrews Barcellos , Pereira Albenio Jonatas da Silva , Soares Raimundo José do Nascimento , Silva Beatriz Zani , Souza Eduarda Eguchi de Andrade , Clementino Abraão Douglas da Silva , Santos Nathalia Lopes dos , Oliveira Lisandra Campos de , Bastos Vitória Mata
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A hipertensão gestacional é uma condição clínica que afeta uma porcentagem de gestantes em todo o mundo, representando uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto. Esta condição é caracterizada pelo aumento da pressão arterial durante a gravidez, que pode ocorrer a partir da 20ª semana de gestação e geralmente desaparece após o parto. Objetivo: Descrever os riscos maternos e fetais associados à hipertensão gestacional. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A coleta de dados foi realizada nas bases LILACS através da BVS-MS, SciELO, PUBMED/MEDLINE com os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS/MeSH):  bem-estar materno; desenvolvimento fetal; hipertensão gestacional; em português; Maternal well-being; fetal development; gestational hypertension. em inglês. Os descritores foram cruzados utilizando os operadores booleanos AND e OR. Os critérios de inclusão foram: trabalhos nas versões completas e gratuitas nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol, publicados entre os anos de 2019 a 2023. Os critérios de exclusão foram duplicatas.  Resultados e discussão: A hipertensão gestacional, definida como pressão arterial superior a 140/90 mmHg após a 20ª semana de gestação, é uma condição que pode evoluir para formas graves como pré-eclâmpsia e eclâmpsia se não for bem gerida. Associada a fatores de risco como obesidade, diabetes e idade avançada, essa condição pode levar a complicações graves para a mãe, como acidente vascular cerebral, insuficiência renal e descolamento prematuro da placenta. Para o feto, os riscos incluem crescimento intrauterino restrito e parto prematuro, que podem resultar em problemas de saúde significativos. O manejo eficaz envolve monitoramento rigoroso da pressão arterial, uso cuidadoso de medicamentos e estratégias para minimizar complicações, além de acompanhamento pós-parto para reduzir o risco de hipertensão crônica futura e outras doenças cardiovasculares. Considerações finais: A detecção precoce e o manejo adequado são cruciais para minimizar riscos e complicações. O monitoramento contínuo da pressão arterial, o uso cuidadoso de medicamentos e a intervenção precoce são essenciais para melhorar os desfechos. Além disso, a educação das gestantes e o acesso a cuidados pré-natais adequados são fundamentais para o controle efetivo da hipertensão gestacional e para a saúde a longo prazo das mulheres afetadas.
EDIÇÃO GENÉTICA NO REPARO DE GENES TUMORAIS EM TECIDOS MOLES: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Duarte Farley Silva , Milão Marttina Rossi , Faria Beatriz de Sousa , Carvalho Maria Eduarda Silvestre , Pacheco Lara Varela Bastos
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A edição genética, uma tecnologia avançada que permite a modificação precisa do DNA, tem se mostrado uma ferramenta promissora no combate a tumores. Ao alterar diretamente as sequências genéticas responsáveis pelo desenvolvimento de câncer, essa técnica oferece novas possibilidades de tratamento, especialmente em casos onde os tumores são causados por mutações genéticas específicas. Esse estudo visa averiguar a aplicabilidade de tal tecnologia no âmbito clínico, bem como sua eficácia e segurança. Objetivo: Investigar, interpretar e revisar os achados sobre a edição genética no reparo de genes tumorais em tecidos moles, tal como discutir a viabilidade do tratamento, a fim de promover maior qualidade de vida e terapêutica adequada para cada caso individual dos pacientes. Metodologia: Utilizou-se a base Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE/PubMed), sob os descritores genetic editing AND cancer, com seleção de artigos de revisão e artigos originais nos últimos 5 anos, seguindo os critérios de elegibilidade. Foram encontrados 533 artigos, dos quais foram selecionados 34 elegíveis.Resultados: Ao analisar os dados e evidências apresentados, infere-se que a edição do genoma humano é possível em escala clínica e apresenta bons resultados, se mostrando uma forte candidata para terapia quanto às neoplasias. No entanto, são necessários estudos adicionais para confirmar esses resultados e determinar sua eficácia em longo prazo.
Perspectivas Médicas sobre Carcinomatose Peritoneal: Avanços Terapêuticos e Prognóstico
Authors: Dias Mândala Borges , Porto Inácio Jordanna , Cristovam Pina Guilherme , Quinan Bittar Nunes Natália , Souza Longhi Luciano , Wascheck Lucas De Souza , Messias Castro Analou , Afonso Da Silva Júnior Nilson , Martins Flores Larissa , Maciel Guimarães Mônica , Michel Dos Anjos Silva Patrik , Pereira Da Silva Raquel , Maranhão Matheus Mendes , Ribeiro Vitor Linhares , Costa Letícia Gonçalves Da , Oliveira Leonardo Ferreira De , Barbosa Camila Freitas , Paula Thais De Andrade , Abbes Marcela Marques
Published: August 2024

A carcinomatose peritoneal (CP) é uma condição oncológica caracterizada pela disseminação de células tumorais na cavidade peritoneal, frequentemente associada a neoplasias gastrointestinais, como câncer colorretal, gástrico e de ovário. Historicamente, a CP apresentava um prognóstico extremamente desfavorável, sendo tratada principalmente com quimioterapia sistêmica paliativa, cujo sucesso era limitado devido à barreira peritoneal, que dificultava a penetração dos agentes quimioterápicos. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar criticamente as práticas e os avanços no tratamento da carcinomatose peritoneal, com foco nas intervenções combinadas de cirurgia citorredutora (CRS) e quimioterapia intraperitoneal hipertérmica (HIPEC), além de avaliar o papel emergente da imunoterapia e das terapias-alvo na melhoria da sobrevida e qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este estudo utilizou uma revisão narrativa da literatura, analisando artigos científicos publicados entre 2000 e 2024 nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e ScienceDirect. Os resultados indicam que a combinação de CRS e HIPEC tornou-se o padrão-ouro no tratamento da CP, especialmente em casos de tumores gastrointestinais e ginecológicos. Estudos mostraram que essa abordagem pode prolongar significativamente a sobrevida dos pacientes. A adição da imunoterapia e das terapias-alvo, que oferecem uma abordagem mais personalizada, mostrou-se promissora ao aumentar a eficácia do tratamento e reduzir a resistência ao mesmo. Contudo, desafios como a resistência ao tratamento e a toxicidade permanecem, destacando a necessidade contínua de pesquisas e o desenvolvimento de novas estratégias terapêuticas. O tratamento da CP evoluiu significativamente com a introdução de CRS e HIPEC, que melhoraram as taxas de sobrevida em casos selecionados. O futuro do manejo da CP dependerá do desenvolvimento contínuo de novas terapias e da capacidade de adaptar essas abordagens às necessidades específicas de cada paciente, visando maximizar os benefícios clínicos e melhorar a qualidade de vida.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: M Ihya Alimuddin  , Haikal Musyaffa Al-Firdaus  , Hardian  , Maulana Rifki Batubara  , Burhan Hambali
Published: August 2024

Peran guru dalam membentuk karakter siswa di sekolah merupakan hal yang penting dalam pembangunan individu yang berkualitas. Khususnya dalam konteks pendidikan jasmani, guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Artikel ini membahas peran guru pendidikan jasmani dalam membentuk karakter siswa di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mencakup tinjauan Pustaka. Tinjauan pustaka merupakan penelaahan terhadap artikel ilmiah, buku, atau materi terbit lainnya tentang suatutopik tertentu. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan ringkasan, deskripsi, dan evaluasi kritis terhadap suatu topik atau pernyataan. Hasil penelitian mencakup guru pendidikan jasmani memiliki kesempatan yang unik untukmengajarkan nilai-nilai penting seperti disiplin, kerjasama, ketekunan, tanggung jawab, dan sikap sportifmelalui aktivitas fisik yang terstruktur. Melalui kurikulum yang terencana dengan baik, pemilihan aktivitas yang relevan, pengajaran nilai-nilai karakter secara eksplisit, pemberian contoh perilaku positif, dan memberikan umpan balik yang konstruktif, guru dapat membentuk karakter siswa dengan efektif. Penting bagiguru untuk menyadari bahwa pembentukan karakter memerlukan upaya yang berkelanjutan dan konsisten. Dengan kesadaran akan peran mereka, guru pendidikan jasmani dapat menjadi agen perubahan yang membantumenciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang mendukung perkembangan siswa secara holistik, sehingga mereka menjadi individu yang berkarakter, berkompeten, dan siap menghadapi tantangan masa depan.
Kata Kunci: guru, pendidikan jasmani, karakter, dan lingkungan sekolah.
PERAN PENTING PENDIDIKAN JASMANI TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Acep Noval Mulzaman  , Aziz Mochamad Wisnu , Raka Muhamad Heryanto  , Rival Pratama Putra  , Burhan Hambali
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan adalah halaman dan tertentangan untuk mewujudkan proces pembelajaran dan suasana belajar, sehingga peserta didik secara aktivitas mengembangkan kekuatan spiritual di sebagaimana peserta didik. Keagamaan, Pengendalian Diri, Kepribadian, Kecerdasan, Akhlak Mulia. Pendidikan jasmani merupakan bagian penting dari pendidikan.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian literasi. Penelitian literasi yaitu jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dengan pendalaman terhadap buku, literatur, catatan dan berbagai informasi yang berkenaan dengan soal yang akan dibahas dan dipecahkan. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data dikutip dari berbagai sumber berupa berita online, buku, dan jurnal dari peneliti terdahulu pendidikan karakter merupakan proses merubah watak dan tingkah laku individu atau kelompok agar menjadi manusia yang lebih dewasa dengan pendidikan dan pengajaran: proses pendidikan, metode dan tindakan, Berbicara tentang pendidikan jasmani, itu tidak hanya tentang latihan fisik dan prestasi atletik. Secara umum, pendidikan jasmani merupakan komponen integral dari pendidikan, yang mencakup aspek afektif, kognitif, dan psikomotorik. Pendidikan merupakan hal yang penting dalam mewujudkan proses pembelajaran dan suasana belajar agar peserta didik dapat mengembangkan kekuatan spiritual, keagamaan, pengendalian diri, kepribadian, kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, serta keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk diri sendiri, masyarakat, bangsa, dan negara. Karakter adalah nilai-nilai perilaku manusia yang terkait dengan hubungan mereka dengan aspek dalam kehidupan, seperti Tuhan, diri sendiri, sesama manusia, lingkungan, dan negara.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, pendidikan jasmani, karakter
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENDUKUNG KEGIATAN BELAJAR ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS BAWAH
Authors: Hakim Arif Rohman , Kodrad Budiyono  , Agustanico Dwi Muryadi  , Rima Febrianti  , Karlina Dwijayanti  , Aan Budi Santoso
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam membantu anak sekolah dasar di kelas rendah dalam belajar. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi, penyampaian, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua berperan sebagai pendukung pembelajaran dengan bertindak sebagai mentor, penghubung antara guru dan anak, dan penyedia layanan pendukung. Selain itu, ada beberapa hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya, seperti orang tua yang tidak memahami materi pembelajaran dan kecenderungan anak untuk menurunkan motivasinya. Oleh karena itu, orang tua berusaha mencari berbagai sumber untuk mendorong anak dan meningkatkan pemahaman mereka.
Factors Determining The Capital Structure of Banking Companies Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Muliyani Muliyani , Marisa Marisa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Return on Asset (ROA), Sales Growth, Liquidity and Company Size on the capital structure of the banking industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. This study uses secunter data with panel data regression as an analysis tool and data processing assistance with Eviews. The results of hypothesis testing show that ROA has no significant effect on capital structure, that companies that use relatively small debt have a high rate of return on investment.  Sales growth does not have a significant effect on the mode structure, where companies that have a high potential sales growth rate will tend to generate greater cash flow so that the company will ultimately rely more on internal funding. Liquidity has a significant effect on the capital structure, where if the greater the liquidity, the greater the capital structure and if the smaller the liquidity, the smaller the capital structure. The size of the company does not have a significant effect on the capital structure, this can be interpreted that the size of a company does not affect the capital structure of the Company. The results of this study are also expected to be a reference for future research to increase the number of research variables and increase the number of research populations in various sectors and increase the research period.
The Ifluence of Knowledge,Religiosity, and Trust on Interest in Financing in Sharia Banking( Case Study on Halal MSME in Kediri Regency)
Authors: Kartika Fitrotul Candra , Budianto Eka Wahyu Hestya
Published: August 2024

This study aims to measure the influence of knowledge, religiosity and trust on public interest in financing in Sharia Banking. This study uses quantitative methods by conducting interviews and distributing questionnaires to obtain data. The population in this study are people who have micro businesses that are or have applied for halal certification. In addition, the MSMEs studied were MSMEs that were conducting financing in Sharia Banking. As for selecting samples, researchers used convenience sampling techniques. The data analysis technique used to test this research uses multiple linear regression tests with the help of statistical aids, namely using the SPSS application. The results showed that knowledge, religiosity, and trust have a positive and significant influence on public interest, especially Halal MSMEs that do financing in Sharia Banking. The three variables also influence each other. indirectly and knowledge and religiosity affect a person's level of trust in the existence of sharia banking among the community.