bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Fish Pond Water Waste with Aquaponics Technology at Paguyuban Budiarta 7, Bululawang District, Malang Regency
Authors: Sri Rahayu Yekti , Muslimatul Mufida  , Sunyoto
Published: June 2024

This service aims to provide solutions in the form of applying aquaponic technology to handle fish pond water waste. Aquaponic technology has the advantage of filtering wastewater to be channeled into vegetable growing media. The implementation method applied is training and assistance in aquaponic installation in the fish ponds of members of Paguyuban Budiarta 7. Aquaponic installation is in the form of installing pipes and water pumps from the fish pond to the vegetable growing media through filter and nutrient reservoirs.  The results achieved are the installation of aquaponic systems in fish ponds can reduce the inundation of fish pond water waste, because the pond water is not directly discharged in the fish farming area, but channeled to the vegetable planting media, after being filtered in a water tank filled with charcoal. The results of observations of partner members show that around 90% of association members stated that this community service program provides benefits to increase knowledge and skills in diversifying fish and vegetable products through the aquaponics system. The sustainability of the program is highly expected to train members' expertise in producing energy sources through the use of solar cells, so that the use of electricity to support aquaponic installations can be more efficient and economical.
CONSULTAS PÚBLICAS DAS ESCOLAS CÍVICO - MILITARES DO GOVERNO BOLSONARO
Authors: Marques Guilherme de Souza , Melo Marcelo Paula de
Published: June 2024

The objective of the study is to analyze the public consultation of the policy of Civic-Military Schools. Therefore, we carried out a literature review, as well as a sweep in the normative, guidance and legal documents of the educational public policy of the Bolsonaro government. In order to create a problematization of the issue, the following questions were elaborated: How to carry out a public consultation for the implementation of an ECIM? We identified that public consultations can present anti-democratic processes generating an imposing approval of the model.
GRAMSCI NA TEORIA DE RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS: UMA ANÁLISE DOS CONCEITOS
Authors: Amusquivar Érika Laurinda
Published: June 2024

This article derives from the I Virtual Meeting Regional Southeast promoted by IGS-Br and aims to historically introduce Antonio Gramsci in the Theory of International Relations (TRI) and discuss the main Gramscian concepts that are inserted in the theoretical debate of the area. Standing in the debate between Positivists versus Post-positivists, Gramsci exerts an important inflection in theoretical studies as concepts such as national-international, hegemony and State become central in the debate, new conceptual and methodological interpretation in the field of International Relations. And although Gramscian writings also advance in the international field, some authors such as Robert Cox, Stephen Gill, Craig Murphy introduce such concepts in the IRT, but do not delve with due merit. Such insertion demands a field of study with a more grounded analysis in Gramsci, both of its concepts and of the methods also in the international field.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DE LUKÁCS E GRAMSCI NO MÉTODO DIALÉTICO COMO PROCESSO EDUCATIVO
Authors: Dantas Diego Fonseca
Published: June 2024

This essay seeks to bring together the ideas of Gramsci and Lukacs, in their perspective of the orthodoxy of the dialectical method, each in its own way (historicity and totality), and which is a unique method for theory and an educational practice in the broadest sense of the term , That is, of human formation. And also the ideology that also was a point of convergence between those of the craftsmen of the Marxist thought. For to the two, and this is clear in Ontology and in the Cadernos, ideology is the vehicle of which men are used to give answers to the conflicts of the experience. Therefore, education must be an ideological intervention to demoralize common-sense beliefs and transmute them into an emancipated consciousness.
Improving the quality of the urban environment effectively Sustainable Transport in Najaf / (Najaf - Kufa axis)
Authors: Bedewy Baydaa Abdul Hussein , Abdulameer , Marwan H. , Asghar Makiya Shaker Ali
Published: June 2024

Activating the use of sustainable transportation to get rid of all traffic problems related to roads, and using all planning solutions to achieve urban sustainability, and through the research problem by asking about strategies and planning directions to achieve sustainable public transportation. Assuming that the trend towards public transportation as a sustainable transportation strategy will reflect positively on the quality of the urban environment. As a starting point to evaluate the trend of transportation towards sustainability and its role in improving the quality of the urban environment.The field study showed that traffic rates increased during the morning peak, most on Kufa Najaf Street, Maysan Main Street, and Gir Saada Street, As a result of the increasing desire of the population to use personal transportation, more than 49% of them use their personal cars for daily transportation. which increased the demand for gas stations, garages, transportation maintenance stores, and vehicle wash stations, which distorted the appearance of the city , Relying on the enactment of planning legislation to ensure sustainability in the field of transportation and to improve and organize the urban environment.
The Impact of Strategic Intelligence on Achieving Administrative Innovation in Company Management (Chapter One – Study Methodology and Previous Studies)
Authors: Rahim Raed Ghanem , Mahmoud Nada Taher
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between strategic intelligence and managerial creativity. The researchers adopted a descriptive-analytical approach in data collection and analysis, utilizing personal interviews, field visits to company sites, and a questionnaire. The study aimed to diagnose this cause-and-effect relationship and analyze strategic intelligence's impact on managerial creativity. The study concluded several significant findings, notably: the existence of significant correlational relationships between the study variables at the level of the studied private industrial companies. Additionally, a significant impact was found between these variables at the level of these studied private industrial companies.
Productivity Of Palm Oil (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) In The Highlands In Simalungun District With Percentage Levels Of Bunch Rot Based On Planting Year
Authors: Susanti Rini , Fitra Harahap Syawal
Published: June 2024

The study was conducted to evaluate the percentage rate of bunch rot by planting year and the productivity of oil palm in the highlands. The research was conducted on the plant area yielded by survey method at Kebun Bah Birung Ulu Sidamanik Subdistrict Simalungun Regency. The study was conducted in August 2014 with a height of 648 - 1087 meters above sea level located on Longitude: 2o 52 '08.70' 'N - 99o 00' 14.96'' T and Latitude: 2o 46 '12.59' 'U-98o 56 ' 03.63 '' Q. This research was conducted by collecting data such as An Overview of Biru Ulu Garden of PTPN. IV, the production of fresh fruit bunches per block per year of planting: Actual production (tons/ha) for the 1996, 2004, 2005 and 2006 cropping periods and the number of staples per five years was also used in the determination of palm oil grade and attack percentage data bunch rot) and fruit parthenocarpy in Garden Bah Birung Ulu, PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV, Sidamanik Subdistrict, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. Research Results Show Oil palms at 4 - 9 years old are still attacked by rotting fruit, but the percentage of attacks tends to decrease with the age of oil palm plantations. The percentage of fruits shipped to the palm oil mill at 4 - 5 year olds is very low and tends to increase fruit rot and parthenocarpi attacks with increasing altitude of the plant site. bunch diseases commonly caused by Marasmius palmivorus also affect the low productivity of plants in the highlands
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF FLUXING MATERIALS ON THE DEPOSITION OF METAL BEADS FROM HIGH CARBON FERROCHROME SLAG
Authors: Myrzagaliyev Aibar , Nurgali Nurzhan , Abdulabekov Yerzhan , Kazbekov Ruslan , Ulmaganbetov Nursultan , Almagambetov Maral
Published: June 2024

The study of the effect of the properties of high-carbon ferrochrome slags on the creation of favorable conditions for the deposition of metal beads with the introduction of the following fluxing additives in an amount of 3-10%: slag produced by refined ferrochrome (stale and stabilized), cryolite, fluorite, feldspar, colemanite, fused borate ore, aluminum slag of aluminum production. The influence of the type and quantity of fluxing materials on the viscosity and crystallization temperature of high-carbon ferrochrome slags has been studied. It is noted that the use of all types of fluxing materials under study leads to a decrease in the crystallization temperatures of the processed slag. It can be seen from the results of metallographic and phase analyses that the best values for the degree of coagulation and deposition of metal crowns were achieved with the introduction of aluminum slag, colemanite and borate ore.
QUALIDADE DE ANOTAÇÕES E REGISTROS DE ENFERMAGEM E SAÚDE
Authors: Renato da Silva Alves
Published: June 2024

A auditoria em saúde é uma prática profissional de fundamental relevância para a gestão da qualidade na saúde e, sobretudo, para o processo de controle, avaliação e garantia da qualidade da assistência na enfermagem hospitalar. O objetivo desse estudo foi descrever um padrão de qualidade para as anotações e registros de enfermagem. A coleta dos dados procedeu-se em bancos de dados eletrônicos nacionais, a partir das bases de dados: Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), orientada pelos seguintes descritores: Registros e anotações de enfermagem; prontuário; auditoria em saúde. A análise de conteúdo temática permitiu evidenciar que as anotações e os registros de enfermagem de um modo geral são inconsistentes, ilegíveis e subjetivas, não havendo uma definição metodológica estruturada. A partir dos problemas identificados sugere-se mais intensificação de educação continuada sobre os registros de enfermagem.
VIOLÊNCIA SOFRIDA PELOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE QUE ATUAM NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Rafael Dias Cordeiro
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: conhecer as modalidades e fatores associados a violência contra os profissionais que atuam na atenção primária à saúde. Métodos: foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura, foram analisados artigos recuperados por meio das bases de dados secundários Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Scientific Eletronic Library Online e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica a partir dos descritores violência no trabalho; atenção primária à saúde e estratégia saúde da família, a partir dos operadores booleanos. Resultados: ameaças, provocações, intimidação, assédio sexual, agressão verbal e física, assédio moral, assédio sexual e discriminação racial foram as modalidades de violência mais frequentes, nesse sentido, os fatores associados a esses episódios de violência foram à função do trabalhador, ao contato físico com o usuário, ao reconhecimento no trabalho e à preocupação com a violência no trabalho, problemas de relacionamento com colegas e gestão, atuar na recepção da unidade básica de saúde, ausência de recursos materiais, ausência de médico no serviço e atuação em zonas de tráfico. Conclusão: os profissionais que atuam na atenção primária à saúde estão expostos a diversas modalidades de violência, as quais associam-se a variáveis institucionais, socioeconômicas e sociais.
ANÁLISE DA HISTÓRIA NATURAL DA CHIKUNGUNYA E ABORDAGEM DA DOENÇA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Clara Fernanda Ribeiro Martins
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: descrever a história natural da doença com foco na definição, transmissão epidemiologia, fisiopatologia, sinais e sintomas e tratamento, bem como as experiências, barreiras e desafios na abordagem da doença na atenção primária à saúde. Métodos: conduziu-se um estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram analisados artigos recuperados por meio das bases de dados secundários Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo) e Sistema Online de Busca e Análise de Literatura Médica (MEDLINE) a partir dos descritores chikungunya; vírus chikungunya e atenção primária à saúde. Considerou-se estudos publicados em português, inglês ou espanhol e que tratavam diretamente da temática objeto de estudo. Resultados: ambientais provadas pela ação humana, a conurbação das cidades e transformações demográficas têm sido indicadas como variáveis na reemergência dessa doença, em relação as doenças febris a chikungunya destacase em razão do seu acometimento articular significativo. Conclusão: a doença caracteriza-se clinicamente por febre e artralgia na fase aguda, em cerca da metade dos casos é registrado a evolução para os quadros crônicos, com dor que interfere na funcionalidade do indivíduo, nesse sentido, a atenção primária conta com de tecnologias de cuidado necessárias para a assistência efetiva a maioria dos casos.
SAÚDE OCUPACIONAL DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE ATUANTES NO ENFRENTAMENTO À COVID-19
Authors: Renato da Silva Alves
Published: June 2024

Objetivos: O objetivo desta pesquisa é compreender e apontar os impactos da pandemia na Saúde ocupacional dos profissionais da saúde atuantes no enfrentamento da covid 19. Metodologia: A pesquisa transcorreu de um estudo quantitativo, onde pretende quantificar e descrever os dados coletados. A pesquisa quantitativa é uma ferramenta onde é possível utilizar tabelas, gráficos e valores resumidos, como forma de representação, sem, porém, propor ou induzir conclusões a respeito de uma amostra. Resultados: No ano de 2020 foram aplicados questionários com o propósito de levantar dados a respeito das condições de trabalho, saúde e socioeconômico demográficas dos profissionais atuantes na atenção primária em Montes Claros. Contribuíram para essa coleta de dados 378 indivíduos. Conclusão: Diante as informações do perfil profissional e das condições de trabalho vivenciado pelos os entrevistados, objetivou-se com a presente pesquisa, que buscou compreender, apontar e identificar os impactos vividos por eles. Ficou evidenciado que grande parte desses profissionais foram expostos a uma sobrecarga de trabalho além do habitual, devido a isso muitos chegaram a ficar sem pausas regulares durante as suas jornadas de trabalho.
A INCAPACIDADE DE ATUAÇÃO DOS CONSELHOS MUNICIPAIS DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL NO CONTROLE SOCIAL
Authors: Grace Simões de Moura Cardoso
Published: June 2024

Objetivou-se discorrer sobre críticas, problemas, limitações e desafios encontrados nos conselhos municipais de assistência social no Brasil. A temática foi abordada por meio de revisão integrativa da literatura, realizou-se um levantamento na base de dado SciELO, bem como consulta a materiais, manuais e legislações publicados pela República Federativa do Brasil, os descritores foram utilizados combinados de dois a dois. Fizeram parte do estudo publicações em português que disponibilizassem o resumo nas respectivas bases de dados sem corte temporal. Partiuse da sistematização de categorias analíticas que representam o eixo em torno do qual o produto da dinâmica realizada se articula. O controle social, direito pleno, atingido pelo indivíduo e sociedade é viabilizado por meio dos conselhos municipais de assistência social, a problemática que versa atualmente é mascaramento da atuação desses órgãos colegiados no controle social verdadeiramente efetivado
A CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA TECNOLOGIA EDUCACIONAL LEVE DE ORIENTAÇÕES DOMICILIARES PARA IDOSOS EM PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE FRATURA TRANSTROCANTÉRICA FEMORAL
Authors: Pinto Ana Leticia , Arruda Daphne , Xabregas Cassius , Marinho Daliane , Takanashi Silvania , Kono Elidiane
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Construir uma tecnologia educativa leve, do tipo cartilha, de orientações e exercícios domiciliares para idosos em pós-operatório (PO) de fratura transtrocantérica femoral (FTTF). Métodos: Estudo do tipo tecnológico, por meio de revisão integrativa e confecção da cartilha seguindo as orientações para elaboração de materiais educativos impressos. Resultados: Dos 10 artigos selecionados, foi identificada a importância da utilização de dispositivos auxiliares de marcha, realização de protocolos de exercícios, educação em saúde e descarga de peso precoce para reduzir as taxas de mortalidade, e permitiu a produção da cartilha com ilustrações e linguagem acessível. Foi construída uma cartilha de orientações e exercícios domiciliares para idosos em PO de FTTF, reiterando a importância da continuação do cuidado após a alta por meio de orientações de postura e atividades, uso de dispositivos auxiliares, objetivando uma recuperação bem-sucedida. Considerações finais: Foi construído uma tecnologia educativa leve, do tipo cartilha, de orientações e exercícios domiciliares para idosos em pós-operatório de fratura transtrocantérica femoral a partir de uma revisão integrativa de literatura reiterando a importância da continuação do cuidado após a alta por meio de orientações de postura, dispositivos auxiliares e exercícios para colaboração do sucesso de seu prognóstico.
PSICOTERAPIA E ATIVIDADE FÍSICA NO TRATAMENTO DA DEPRESSÃO
Authors: Barbosa Silva Pedro Augusto , Karollyne Duarte Oliveira Stéphany , Mayta Schaefer Fernanda , Guarienti Eduarda , Ferreira Gabriela , Schettini da Fonseca Witte Maria Clara , Gomes Oliveira Gonçalves Barbosa Ana Paula , Carvalho Fernandes Cid Antonio , Eidam Michels Vittória
Published: June 2024

A depressão é uma das doenças mais prevalentes da atualidade. Está relacionada a persistência de humor deprimido, perda da vontade de realizar atividades do dia a dia, além da possibilidade de outros sintomas como alteração de apetite, dificuldade de concentração e ideias suicidas. As estratégias não farmacológicas para o tratamento desse transtorno são importantes. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar a importância da psicoterapia e atividade física no tratamento da depressão. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa dos últimos 5 anos, no período de 2019 a 2024, usando a base de dados da MEDLINE com os descritores: "psicoterapia" "atividade fisica" "tratamento" "depressão". Evidenciou-se que a prática de atividades físicas está relacionada à diminuição das manifestações clínicas da depressão, além de auxiliar na melhora mental e física dos indivíduos a longo prazo. Na psicoterapia também evidenciou-se um papel importante para melhora dos sintomas depressivos. Nessa perspectiva, notou-se que a atividade física e a psicoterapia desempenham um papel importante para o tratamento da depressão, sendo importante tanto para redução da clínica da doença, quanto para saúde física e mental do indivíduo.
SULFATO DE MAGNÉSIO PARA EXACERBAÇÃO DA ASMA INFANTIL: ANTIGO TRATAMENTO, NOVAS EVIDÊNCIAS
Authors: Pessoa Silva de Bastos André
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A asma é uma doença inflamatória crônica das vias aéreas, caracterizada por hiperresponsividade brônquica e limitação variável do fluxo aéreo muito frequentes na faixa etária pediatrica, as principais classes de medicamentos utilizados no tratamento da asma incluem beta-agonistas de curta e longa duração, corticosteroides inalatórios e sistêmicos, antileucotrienos e anticolinérgicos, sendo o sulfato de magnésio uma opção terapêutica adjuvante nas exacerbações graves. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados indexadas a Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), usando como critério de inclusão artigos publicados no período de 2020 a 2024, nos idiomas inglês e espanhol, sendo selecionados 9 trabalhos.Resultados e discussão: Constatou-se que a administração tardia de sulfato de magnésio em crianças apresenta um superficial beneficio na redução da internação em unidades de terapia intensiva pediátricas e menor necessidade de Oxigenio suplementar, bem como atenuar a síndrome respiratória causada pelos pacientes com exacerbação de asma grave, porém, não são capazes de reduzir o período de hospitalização e não tem beneficio se associada a outras drogas broncodilatadoras e corticoesteroides de primeira linha de tratamento de forma precoce.Conclusão: O sulfato de magnésio deve ser administrado em pacientes pediátricos diante de um quadro de asma grave após o insucesso das terapias de primeira linha.
MODERN MECHANISMS OF STATE SUPPORT FOR SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THEIR DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION
Authors:   Postgraduate student of the Vladimir branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation in the field of Economics, public Assistant to the Commissioner for the Protection of the Rights of Entrepreneurs in the Vladimir region, General Director of ALSTIKOM LLC, Vladimir, Russia, Voronov S. A. , Kalmykova I. Yu. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Vladimir Branch of RANEPA, Russia
Published: June 2024

This article analyzes the modern mechanisms of state support for small business in the Russian Federation on the example of the Vladimir region. The work used data on the increase in the number of small and micro businesses from year to year from 2020 to 2024, reviewed the infrastructure for supporting small and medium-sized businesses, and listed support measures that contribute to the growth of the number of SMEs.
EVOLVING APPROACHES TO FOOD SECURITY AT THE GLOBAL LEVEL
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Administrative Law, Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trysyachny Vladimir I.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the main approaches and stages of understanding food security at the global level, from Malthusian, in which the main task in this area is to provide the required amount of food products per capita, and the rate of growth of food production should not be lower than the rate of increase in the population growth rate, to the Rome Declaration on World Food Security as a situation in which all people at every point in time have physical and economic access to sufficient, quantitatively safe food needed to lead an active and healthy life. It was concluded that further study by the scientific and expert community of these problems, determining the directions of resolution and vectors of development of the key type of safety will allow overcoming the identified modern negative trends.
Current state of the market for feed additives based on protein hydrolysates
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Deltsov Alexander A. , Moiseenko Anton G. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia, Rodkina Olga R. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA by K. I. Skryabin”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

The presented article shows the results of a structural analysis of the modern market for feed additives (FA) based on protein hydrolysates. It has been established that as of January 22, 2024, feed additives of this group account for only 1,44 % of the total feed additives market. The Russian Federation is the leader in the production of these feed additives (33,3 % of the additives), however, the largest number of additives was developed in the USA (22,8 %). The main part of the FA is of type A: animal origin without milk proteins (20 FA – 35,1 %) and is presented in powder form (32 FA – 56,1 %). There are 18 and 13 feed additives registered for use in dogs and cats, respectively. In recent years, there has been a uniform dynamics in the registration of feed additives based on protein hydrolysates: in 2020 and in 2023. 7 FAs were registered (12,3 %), while in 2021 and 2022. – only 1 FA each (1,8 % of the total).
Effect of Plumage Colour on The Productive and Physiological Performance of Two Lines of Turkey During Egg Production Period
Authors: Al-Shaheen Sajida A. , Gheni Qutaiba J. , Karomy Alfred S. , Aljouebrawi Salwan A.
Published: June 2024

Using 32 hens from two turkey lines; broad-breasted bronze (BBB) and bourbon red (BR), this study assessed how plumage colour affects egg production and physiological functions during (26-40) weeks of observation. A total of 32 hens, namely 16 hens from the BBB line and 16 hens from the BR line, were bred from 26 weeks up to 40 weeks of age. According to our results, BBB line significantly (p≤0.05) outperformed BR line in terms of body weight at first egg production, feed intake, and yolk diameter during the study period. A significantly (p≤0.05) higher feed conversion ratio, an increased egg mass, a higher production rate of hen-day eggs, and a higher rate of albumen was achieved by the BR line. It is, however, noteworthy that the age at first egg production, the egg weight, the egg mass, the yolk weight, the yolk percentage, the albumen weight, the shell weight percentage, the egg shell thickness, width, and length, the shape index, yolk height and yolk index were not significantly (p≥0.05) different between the two lines at 24 and 36 weeks of age. The levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) were not significantly (p≥0.05) different between the two lines at 24 and 36 weeks of age when eggs were produced. Both turkey lines presented in the current study can potentially be raised in Iraq, as well as used as hens to produce hatching eggs and for genetic improvement.
Law and Code: Regulating the Quality of Licensed and Custom-Developed Software
Authors:   HSE University, Savelyev Alexander I.
Published: June 2024

The paper addresses one of the most controversial issues concerning the quality of computer programmes: the licensor’s liability for the quality of licensed software and the developer’s liability for the quality of custom-developed software. The paper examines the existing terms used by licensors to limit such liability and their validity in case law. In addition, the paper focuses in detail on the mechanism of warranty provisions regarding the quality of custom-developed software.
Features of Protecting the Rights of Labour Veterans When Assigning Them Some Social Payments
Authors:   Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Letova Natalia V.
Published: June 2024

The article examines theoretical and practical problems that arise from the incorrect application of legislation on veterans, incorrect interpretation of the rules defining measures of social support for citizens who have a special legal status — Labour Veteran. As a result of law enforcement, the grounds and procedure for assigning appropriate payments to a labour veteran, depend not on the status of such a citizen, but on the territorial principle which determines support measures at the citizen’s place of residence, which leads to a violation of his legal rights. In practice, a clear manifestation of the loss of all social benefits intended for a labour veteran occurs if he changes his place of residence and the social protection body, referring to the legal norms on unjust enrichment, claims for the recovery of amounts paid to him as measures of social support. The author has proven that social support measures should apply to all veterans, regardless of their place of residence. This meets the requirements of the legislation on veterans and the essence of the state’s social policy.
Comments on the Roundtable Discussion ‘Blockchain in Law: Method, Transaction Form or Attitude?’
Authors:   HSE University, Ivanov Anton A. I
Published: June 2024

The article presents an overview of the roundtable “Blockchain in Law: Method, Transaction Form or Relationship?” held on 26 January 2024 at the Faculty of Law of the HSE University. The roundtable participants discussed how the use of blockchain technology is regulated, whether it should be legally qualified as an object, transaction and/or relationship, what are the criteria for the reliability of the register and the specifics of litigation regarding blockchain using cases.
Regulation as a Product of Effective Legal Management
Authors:   GALS-Development, Regeda Ekaterina V.
Published: June 2024

The article systematises the author’s experience in legal support of work with local regulations. The author explains the value of this work for business and for the head of the legal function and why lawyers must necessarily participate in the coordination of regulations. The article also provides recommendations on legal design techniques that help simplify the understanding of regulations by users, as well as recommendations on the methodology for updating the regulatory framework and its cascading in a large holding company.
The Role of Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Program on Students' Soft Skills: An Observational Study of Students in Jambi City, Indonesia
Authors: Saputri Effri Dwiyana , Novia Sri Dwijayanti  , Arpizal
Published: June 2024

The Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program was launched by the Indonesian government with the aim of improving the quality of higher education and preparing graduates who are competent in the world of work. One important aspect that is expected to be improved through this program is student soft skills. This research aims to examine in depth the role of MBKM in the development of student soft skills in Jambi City, Indonesia. This research used an observational approach involving 350 students from various universities in Jambi City who participated in the MBKM program. Data was collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively to explore a comprehensive understanding of the impact of MBKM on student soft skills. The research results show that MBKM has a significant role in improving the soft skills of students in Jambi City. Participation in various MBKM activities, such as internships, humanitarian projects, and student exchanges, provides opportunities for students to develop communication skills, leadership, teamwork, problem-solving, and creativity. Apart from that, MBKM also helps students increase their self-confidence, independence, and ability to adapt to new environments. The MBKM program has proven effective in improving the soft skills of students in Jambi City. These findings provide empirical evidence that supports the importance of the MBKM program in preparing graduates who not only have academic competencies, but also the soft skills needed in the world of work. The implications of this research can be used as a basis for developing higher education policies that are more effective in improving the quality of graduates.
Estimulação Transcraniana por Corrente Contínua sobre força de membros inferiores e desempenho na corrida de 5.000m: um estudo experimental
Authors: Alves Filho Eder Magnus Almeida , Fernanda dos Santos Leila , De Carvalho Martins Júlio César , Santos de Sousa Fernandes Matheus , Reis do Nascimento Hortência , Reis do Nascimento Isabela , José Aidar Martins Felipe , Fabrício de Souza Raphael
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A estimulação transcraniana de corrente contínua (ETCC) na função cerebral é descrita com indicativos de que influencie na excitabilidade cortical do indivíduo, induzindo alterações positivas nas áreas cognitivas e motoras. Assim a ETCC poderia ser identificada como recurso ergogênicos no meio esportivo, na busca por melhores resultados.
Objetivo: Explorar o efeito agudo da ETCC aplicado em corredores de 5.000m.
Métodos: Estudo experimental, controlado por Sham (efeito placebo), cego, em atletas de corrida de 5.000m, do sexo masculino, com idades de 18 a 32 anos. Dezoito atletas foram randomizados nos grupos Anodal (n=9, 29±7 anos, 63±8kg) e Sham (n=9, 25±4 anos, 67±12 Kg). Foram avaliados tempo total da corrida (t) e o torque de pico (Pt) em um momento pré e pós-estimulação.
Resultados: O tempo de corrida, velocidade do grupo Anodal foi menor em comparação com o grupo Sham (p=0,02; IC95% 0,11–2,32; d=1,24) e (p=0,02, IC95% 0,05–2,20; d=1,15) respectivamente. Entretanto, nenhuma diferença foi encontrada em Pt (p=0,70).
Conclusão: Os achados indicaram que a ETCC pode contribuir para otimizar, de forma aguda, o tempo/a velocidade de corredores de 5.000m.
Efeitos agudos de diferentes volumes de alongamento estático inter-séries sobre o volume total de repetições em músculos agonistas: estudo experimental
Authors: Oliveira Fabio da Silva , Moreira Marcondes , Gonçalves Michel Moraes , Miranda Humberto Lameira
Published: June 2024

Introdução: O alongamento tem sido comumente utilizado para incrementar a amplitude de movimento articular e a força muscular. Algumas evidências mostram que o alongamento pode promover efeitos deletérios no desempenho da força muscular. Entretanto, alguns estudos elucidam que o alongamento, quando aplicado nos músculos antagonistas, pode incrementar o desempenho da força dos agonistas.
Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos agudos de diferentes volumes (duração de aplicação) de alongamento estático (AE) de músculos antagonistas, inter-séries, no volume total de repetições no exercício remada aberta sentada, em homens treinados.
Métodos: Participaram 10 voluntários e selecionados por conveniência. Foram realizadas seis visitas com intervalos de 48 horas entre elas. A entrada nos protocolos experimentais, antes da execução da remada aberta sentada, foi aleatória e realizada em quatro dias; 1) Grupo método tradicional (GTRAD) – sem alongamento prévio; 2) AE com duração de 20s (G20); 3) AE com duração de 40s (G40) e 4) AE com duração de 60s (G60).
Resultados: Não foram observadas diferenças significativas entre os métodos de AE aplicados sobre o volume total de repetições (p=0,257;  =1,476).
Conclusão: A utilização dos exercícios de alongamento estático de músculos antagonistas, entre as séries, independentemente do volume, parece não promover efeitos deletérios no desempenho de força de músculos agonistas. Portanto, baseado em tais achados, especula-se que essa pode ser uma boa estratégia a ser utilizada quando o objetivo for treinar força e flexibilidade na mesma sessão de treino, sem efeitos deletérios no desempenho da força muscular e gasto adicional de tempo da sessão.
Comparative Analysis of the Financial Performance of Jordanian-listed Companies during and after the covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lutfi Abdalwali , Almasria Nashat Ali , Aldboush Hassan H , Hassan Mohammed Faisal , Alrawad Mahmaod , Alhajahmad Fadya Burhan
Published: June 2024

One of the main financial management issues in the world is determining factors that influence the return of the stock exchange, which has been the subject of numerous studies recently. Although this topic is one of the most explored in accounting and finance in recent years, there is still a scarcity of investigations on the developing markets- especially making a comparison during and after the pandemic. Therefore, the key objective of the current study is to shed light on the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic on the returns of the stock markets of the Jordan Stock Exchange sectors. Specifically, it examines the effect of COVID-19 on the banking, industry, insurance, and services sectors in the Jordanian stock markets for the period from 2020 until 2022, daily, at a rate of (512) trading days for the Jordanian Stock Exchange. The analysis was conducted using regression analysis. The results supported the number of new daily cases of COVID-19 in Jordan had a positive impact on the returns of the most affected industry sector, then the banking sector, followed by the services sector. However, it hurts the insurance sector. The return of the stock exchange appears to be more sensible to newfound cases of infection with the Coronavirus. In contrast, the new deaths from the Coronavirus do not influence the sectors of the Jordanian Stock Exchange. This study results revealed that the Jordan Stock Exchange sectors are facing challenges in terms of the restrictions on economic activities, which ultimately influence the stock return. This study's results contribute to various concerned parties, investors, authorities, researchers, and financial analysts alike in thoughtful consideration of the existing practices of the returns of the stock exchange, assisting them in reviewing and reconsidering the applied accounting standards and enlightening the financial report credibility in the Jordanian market. The present study suggests that firms uphold financial aspects and metrics and oversee them during any pandemic or any similar events, and stock market decision-makers need to develop strategies for minimizing the disparities in financial performance during and post-pandemic periods. Added to these, the study provides information that policymakers, investors, and the whole society may find useful concerning the adverse effects of natural disasters on the economies to lay down best practices in risk management strategies and crisis adaptability.
Some Legal Issues of the Type “C” Banking Account Regime
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russian, Proshunin Maxim M. ,   Russian People’s Friendship University, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the legal issues of the implementation of special economic measures in relation to bank accounts. The article covers legal issues related to the implementation of mandatory control in the field of opening and maintaining bank accounts of type “C”. The author analyzes the legal issues arising during the implementation of customer identification procedures and reporting to Rosfinmonitoring about operations subject to mandatory control under AML/CFT/FPWMD. Separately, the issues of foreclosure on funds on type “C” accounts in the framework of enforcement proceedings are considered. According to the author, the establishment of the legal regime of the type “C” account based on the decision of the Board of Directors of the Bank of Russia does not entail legal restrictions on the recovery of funds from these accounts in the framework of enforcement proceedings. In conclusion, the author suggests considering the absence of law enforcement and judicial practice, the lack of operational official explanations from authorized bodies, potential contradictions in the provisions of regulatory legal acts of various public authorities as a circumstance mitigating the responsibility of individuals and companies within the framework of compliance with special economic measures.
Features of Regulation of Legal Relations in the Field of Preventing the Emergence and Development of Conflicts of Legal Interests in Judicial Activities
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice, Moscow, Russia, Ryabtseva Ekaterina V.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the peculiarities of regulation of the conflict of legal interests in judicial activity. Regulation of the conflict of legal interests by the councils of judges is singled out as a type of individual regulation. It is proved that the regulation of such legal relations is systemic in nature, expressed in various forms – conclusions, resolutions, consultations, which are explanatory in nature. The analysis of the peculiarities of regulation of legal relations in the field of preventing the emergence and development of conflicts of legal interests by the Council of Judges of the Russian Federation and the councils of judges of the subjects of the Russian Federation is carried out.
The Graded Incomplete Letters Test (GILT): a rapid test to detect cortical visual loss, with UK Biobank implementation
Authors: Yong KXX , Petzold A , Foster P , Young A , Bell S , Bai Y , Leff AP , Crutch S , Greenwood JA
Published: June 2024

Impairments of object recognition are core features of neurodegenerative syndromes, in particular posterior cortical atrophy (PCA; the ‘visual-variant Alzheimer’s disease’). These impairments arise from damage to higher-level cortical visual regions and are often missed or misattributed to common ophthalmological conditions. Consequently, diagnosis can be delayed for years with considerable implications for patients. We report a new test for the rapid measurement of cortical visual loss – the Graded Incomplete Letters Test (GILT). The GILT is an optimised psychophysical variation of a test used to diagnose cortical visual impairment, which measures thresholds for recognising letters under levels of increasing visual degradation (decreasing "completeness") in a similar fashion to ophthalmic tests. The GILT was administered to UK Biobank participants (total n=2,359) and participants with neurodegenerative conditions characterised by initial cortical visual (PCA, n=18) or memory loss (typical Alzheimer’s disease, n=9). UK Biobank participants, including both typical adults and those with ophthalmological conditions, were able to recognise letters under low levels of completeness. In contrast, participants with PCA consistently made errors with only modest decreases in completeness. GILT sensitivity to PCA was 83.3% for participants reaching the 80% accuracy cut-off, increasing to 88.9% using alternative cut-offs (60% or 100% accuracy). Specificity values were consistently over 94% when compared to UK Biobank participants without or with documented visual conditions, regardless of accuracy cut-off. These first-release UK Biobank and clinical verification data suggest the GILT has utility in both rapidly detecting visual perceptual losses following posterior cortical damage and differentiating perceptual losses from common eye-related conditions.
Effectiveness of EScoop® lenses on a Select Group of Veterans
Authors: Chronister Connie , Wilcox Denise T. , Hatch Stanley
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to perform a retrospective chart review to see if the use of EScoop® lenses improved the referred veterans' contrast acuity and subjective visual discomfort of glare, photophobia, or difficulty with night driving.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed examinations of 23 veterans aged 36 to 91 who chose EScoop ® for their spectacle prescription. The EScoop ® set available
in our clinic included two shades, yellow or orange, two center lens thicknesses (LT), 6 or 9 mm, and with or without 4 prism diopters yoked base up (BU) prism. Results: The largest diagnostic group tested was with traumatic brain injury (12 of 23), and they preferred the orange-tinted lens (10 of 12). The orange 9 mm LT with 4 prism diopters BU was the most commonly chosen EScoop® lens overall (5 of 23). Pre and
post lens visual acuity testing with Sloan EDTRS LogMAR Low Contrast Chart at 25% contrast was available for 13 of the 23 patients. A small but statistically significant improvement of 0.11 decimal mean acuity (about one-line Snellen) under a low contrast condition was noted while wearing the preferred EScoop ® lenses (Wilcoxon Signed Rank P=0.015).

Conclusion: Our retrospective study reviewed visually impaired patients with varied clinical conditions, including traumatic brain injury, age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and optic atrophy. Upon informal questioning, the patients reported improvements in glare, photophobia, and night glare symptoms. Objectively, we measured approximately one line of improvement in contrast Snellen acuity, which was statistically significant. Further research is needed to discern the actual effectiveness of this lens.
Informational-digital continuum as a sociocultural phenomenon: on the problem of conceptualization
Authors: DZIOBAN O.
Published: June 2024

It is shown that the digital environment significantly influences changes in social communication, information dissemination and knowledge, formation of axiological structures of social groups, self-identification of personality, and society as a whole. It is argued that the breadth of the spread of the digital information space and the depth of its penetration into everyday life have determined the necessity of refining the categorical apparatus for its designation and study. The category “informational-digital continuum” is proposed to denote the entire set of existing digital devices and phenomena of digital culture, united by a single foundation.
Las medidas cautelares y su ejecución en materia laboral
Authors: Román Torres Carlos Geovanny , Ruiz Zhingre Julio César
Published: June 2024

Las medidas cautelares son disposiciones judiciales que juegan un papel importante en la protección de estos derechos mientras se tramita un juicio laboral, por ello, el presente artículo analizó de forma exhaustiva la legislación ecuatoriana y comparativa con la chilena sobre providencias precautorias en derecho procesal laboral. Se hizo uso de un tipo de investigación cualitativa, que permitió establecer una triangulación de datos que ofreció una perspectiva más valiosa y matizada de las dinámicas y desafíos en los procesos laborales y las medidas preventivas asociadas, además se utilizó el enfoque histórico-comparativo para investigar los antecedentes de la problemática y establecer semejanzas y diferencias con otros contextos. Las conclusiones muestran que existe una fuerte necesidad de protección judicial y extrajudicial para los trabajadores, así como la importancia de medidas cautelares efectivas.
Cinco Tipos de Poda en Arándano (Vaccinium corymbosum L. cv. Biloxi) y su Influencia en Determinados Parámetros Productivos
Authors: Maticorena Quispe Miguel Francisco , Escobedo Álvarez Jorge Alberto
Published: June 2024

Se realizó un experimento durante la temporada 2015/2016 en una instalación comercial de arándanos (Vaccinium corymbosum) cv. Biloxi de dos años en Chao, Perú, manejada para que el ciclo fenológico anual se inicie con la floración en el mes de abril y culmine con la mayor cosecha entre los meses de agosto y noviembre. El objetivo fue determinar los efectos de la eliminación de flores y frutos y tres tipos de poda aplicados antes del inicio de campaña sobre el rendimiento y la calidad de fruta. Los tratamientos fueron los siguientes: (a) T0: testigo no podado, (b) T1: eliminación mensual (en febrero y marzo) de flores y frutos fuera de época, (c) T2: poda alta - todos los brotes podados a 60 cm del nacimiento de la planta (d) T3: poda baja - todos los brotes podados a 30 cm, (e) T4: poda alta con “alimentadores” (ramas que no fueron podadas, una por planta), (f) T5: poda baja con “alimentadores”. Se demostró que, bajo las condiciones del experimento, la severidad de la poda redujo el Rendimiento. La poda alta aumentó el Calibre Total y el Calibre Comercial de las bayas, y el Porcentaje de Fruta Exportable. No hubo diferencias significativas entre los Porcentajes de Sólidos Solubles frente a la poda. Las plantas con alimentadores mostraron valores intermedios entre el testigo y las plantas podadas, salvo en la variable Rendimiento total. Hace falta mayor investigación en este cultivo bajo condiciones del país para mejorar la productividad.