bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Liberalismo, autoridad y Estado. Acerca del componente autoritario de la estatalidad en Hermann Heller
Authors: Fraile Nicolás , Kiel Ramiro
Published: October 2024

A pesar de que en los últimos años se produjo una creciente preocupación por el “neoliberalismo autoritario”, es dable observar que la mayoría de las reflexiones teóricas, al centrarse sobre el componente neoliberal, ubican el componente autoritario en un lugar secundario y lo identifican sin más con el uso excesivo del aparato represivo del Estado. En un sentido opuesto discurre la contribución de aquel autor que, según puede corroborarse, acuñó tempranamente la fórmula “neoliberalismo autoritario”: Hermann Heller. A juicio de este teórico alemán del Estado, el componente autoritario, si bien envolvía el uso excesivo de la violencia, iluminaba un problema que excedía al liberalismo y alcanzaba a toda forma estatal, a saber: al de la remisión a un conjunto de preceptos e ideas con los que el Estado se consagra como autoridad. En vista de ello, en este trabajo nos proponemos ganar claridad conceptual sobre el carácter autoritario del Estado tal como Hermann Heller lo estableció en su clásico escrito “¿Liberalismo autoritario?”.Palabras clave: teoría del Estado, República de Weimar, principios éticos del derecho, Estado total liberalism, authority and state. on the authoritarian component of statehood in hermann hellerAbstractAlthough there has been a growing concern in recent years about the concept of "authoritarian neoliberalism", it is worth noting that the majority of theoretical reflections have focused on the neoliberal component, placing the authoritarian component in a secondary position and simply identifying it with the excessive use of the repressive apparatus of the state. In the opposite direction runs the contribution of that author who, as can be proved, early coined the term "authoritarian neoliberalism": Hermann Heller. According to this German theorist of the state, the authoritarian component, although it involves the excessive use of force, highlights a problem that transcends liberalism and reaches all state forms, namely that of the reference to a set of principles and ideas by which the state sanctifies itself as an authority. In light of the aforementioned considerations, the aim of this paper is to shed light on the authoritarian character of the state as defined by Hermann Heller in his seminal work, "Authoritarian Liberalism?".Keywords: Theory of the State, Weimar Republic, Ethical Principles of Law, Total State ARK CAICYT: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s16668979/2gtgj2akd
Enemigos y defensores de la Constitución en Argentina: democracia, república y autoritarismo en los límites del derecho constitucional
Authors: Tripolone Gerardo
Published: October 2024

La defensa de la Constitución constituye un tema prioritario en el derecho constitucional desde hace más de un siglo. El objetivo de este artículo es abordar estas discusiones en Argentina, pero teniendo en cuenta un concepto tradicionalmente olvidado en la literatura constitucional: el de enemigo. Partiendo de la premisa según la cual la pregunta por el defensor de la Constitución supone la del enemigo, en el texto se analizan cuatro instancias donde los enemigos y los defensores de la Constitución se han explicitado: (i) el artículo 29 de la Constitución histórica todavía vigente; (ii) las discusiones en torno a la defensa de la Constitución en la reforma de 1949; (iii) el artículo 36 surgido de la reforma de 1994 y (iv) las decisiones de la Corte Suprema que denegaron la personería jurídica a ciertos partidos políticos. El objetivo es mostrar las inflexiones de las categorías políticas que se han presentado como enemigas de la Constitución, y también de la democracia en Argentina. Esto permite apreciar las tensiones y las paradojas de la pretensión de defender la Constitución por medios legal-constitucionales.Palabras clave: Defensa de la Constitución, Enemigo de la Constitución, Argentina Enemies and Defenders of the Constitution in Argentina: democracy, republic and authoritarianism at the limits of constitutional lawAbstractThe defense of the Constitution has been one of the most important topics in constitutional law for more than a century. The aim of this article is to study these discussions in Argentina, but taking into account a concept usually forgotten in constitutional literature: the enemy. From the premise that the question of who defends the Constitution also involves identifying its enemies, the work analyzes four moments in which enemies and defenders of the Constitution have been revealed: (i) Article 29 of the historical Constitution, which is still in force; (ii) the discussions around the defense of the Constitution in 1949; (iii) Article 36 approved in the 1994 reform; and (iv) the decisions ruled by the Supreme Court that rejected the legal personality of some political parties. The aim is to show the inflections of the political concepts that have been presented as enemies of the Constitution and democracy. This allows for the examination of the tensions and paradoxes involved in attempting to defend the Constitution through legal and constitutional measures.Keywords: Defense of the Constitution, Enemy of the Constitution, Argentina ARK CAICYT: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s16668979/84hyqps5c
Roles esperados del Estado y de la autoridad presidencial en las elecciones argentinas de 2023
Authors: Infante Leonela , Núñez Javier
Published: October 2024

El triunfo de Javier Milei en las elecciones de 2023 ha sido interpretado como el surgimiento de una nueva subjetividad política de derecha, en el marco de un fuerte desencanto con la gestión pública de la economía. En discusión con estas lecturas, el artículo analiza representaciones de sentido común sobre el rol del Estado y de la autoridad presidencial durante este proceso electoral a partir de una serie de grupos focales desarrollados en la Provincia de Buenos Aires. A su vez se exploran discursividades, de las dos principales fuerzas políticas, sobre esas temáticas mediante el análisis de enunciaciones de algunas de sus principales figuras. Se sostiene que, lejos de un desencanto con lo estatal, las elecciones estuvieron marcadas por sentidos transversales en el electorado que tematizaron un rol estatal como ordenador de seguridades ancladas en el empleo y expectativas sobre la autoridad presidencial como encarnación de una capacidad de decisión que habilita esa función. Palabras clave: Elecciones presidenciales - Argentina - Rol esperado del Estado - Autoridad presidencial Expected roles of the State and presidential authority during Argentina’s 2023 electionsAbstractJavier Milei’s victory in 2023 elections have been interpreted as the emergence of a new right-wing political subjectivity, framed by a strong disenchantment with public management of the economy. In discussion with these views, the article analyzes common sense social representations on the roles of the state and the presidential authority during the electoral process, studied thought focus groups developed in Buenos Aires province. Also, discursiveness of the two main political forces around these subjects are explored, analyzing some of its main figures. It is sustained that, far from a disenchantment towards the state, the elections were marked by transversal meanings which thematized a state role in the provision of securities related to employment and expectations on presidential authority as an incarnation of the decision that gives way to that role.Keywords: Presidential elections - Argentina - expected state role - presidential authority ARK CAICYT: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s16668979/n6ox0pwdv
Peleburan Bijih Timah menggunakan Reverberatory furnace di Unit Metalurgi Muntok
Authors: Triana Prihatin  , Galeh Satriando
Published: October 2024

Proses peleburan bijih timah di Unit Metalurgi Muntok PT Timah Tbk menggunakan Reverberatory furnace. Meskipun teknologi ini telah mapan, masih terdapat tantangan dan area perbaikan yang perlu diidentifikasi dan diatasi. Fokus utama adalah pada efisiensi, keberlanjutan, dan kualitas produk akhir dalam proses peleburan bijih timah. Proses ini melibatkan beberapa tahapan penting seperti pencucian bijih timah, peningkatan kadar bijih, dan tahap peleburan dengan tata cara yang terperinci. Indonesia, sebagai produsen timah terbesar kedua di dunia, memiliki peran signifikan dalam industri ini, dengan PT Timah Tbk sebagai pemimpin utama dalam ekstraksi dan pengolahan timah. Dengan lebih dari 98% hasil produksi timah diekspor, Indonesia memiliki potensi besar sebagai pemasok timah untuk pasar global. Permintaan yang terus meningkat untuk logam timah menjadikannya komoditas yang sangat diperlukan dalam berbagai industri. Oleh karena itu, upaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi proses, mengurangi dampak lingkungan, dan memastikan kualitas produk akhir menjadi hal yang penting dalam industri peleburan bijih timah.
Studi Pengolahan Air Kolam Kampus ITK yang Tercemar Polutan Alga dengan Menggunakan Metode Lumpur Aktif
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf  , Asful Hariyadi  , Ahmad Maulidi  , Juwita Payungallo
Published: October 2024

Pengolahan air limbah dilakukan sebagai upaya pencegahan pencemaran air. Limbah suatu proses dikembalikan ke sungai hendaknya dalam keadaan sesuai nilai baku mutu. Salah satu metode yang digunakan pada industri untuk mengolah  limbah cair  adalah dengan penggunaan lumpur aktif.  Bakteri aerob pada lumpur aktif berperan sebagai pengurai bahan-bahan organik di dalam limbah cair. Pada penelitian ini, bioaktivator EM4 digunakan untuk menghilangkan bau pada air limbah dan memperpendek waktu aklimatisasi mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar COD, pengujian MLSS (Mixed Liquor Suspended Solid), dan NTU. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan air limbah masih melebihi nilai baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan sesuai Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021, dengan kadar COD sebesar 869.565 mg/L dan nilai MLSS sebesar 200 mg/L. Sehingga berdasarkan data tersebut air tersebut masih jauh dari kata layak untuk digunakan untuk keperluan rumah tangga. Hal ini disebabkan oleh banyak faktor diantaranya waktu pengendapan yang lama, kurangnya penambahan bakteri (EM4) dan volume tangki pada waktu retensi.
Upgrade System Control Conveyor Coal (CC) 10 Dengan Mengintegrasikan PLC LOGO! 0BA8 Dengan PLC Schneider Quantum 11302 di Tambang Air Laya PT Bukit Asam Tbk.
Authors: Apriansyah Zulatama  , Popy Prasasti  , Sarmidi
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan Teknologi di Era 4.0 mengubah lanskap industri secara fundamental, mendorong perusahaan untuk mengadopsi solusi kontrol yang lebih canggih. Penelitian ini mengkaji proses upgrade sistem kontrol pada Conveyor Coal (CC) 10 di Tambang Air Laya PT. Bukit Asam Tbk. Integrasi antara PLC LOGO!0BA8 dan PLC Schneider Quantum 11302 memberikan peningkatan signifikan dalam efisiensi operasional dan keamanan sistem. Melalui penggunaan PLC yang lebih canggih, berbagai kendala teknis seperti kurangnya kemampuan sistem untuk memberikan indikasi masalah secara real-time berhasil diatasi. Peralihan dari PLC Twido ke PLC LOGO!0BA8 juga memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan, termasuk kemudahan dalam pemeliharaan dan pemrograman, serta ketersediaan sparepart yang memadai untuk mengurangi risiko downtime. Integrasi dengan PLC Schneider Quantum 11302 memperkuat efisiensi sistem kontrol secara keseluruhan, dengan harapan dapat mencegah terjadinya masalah di masa mendatang. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pandangan yang mendalam tentang pentingnya adaptasi terhadap teknologi yang tepat dalam menanggapi era industri 4.0 yang terus berkembang
Cruelty and Tragedy: Cathartic Journey in Peter Shaffer's Equus
Authors: Baltaoğlu Sena
Published: October 2024

The concept of catharsis has evolved much since Aristotle defined it in Poetics as the purgation of feelings such as pity and fear caused by an imitation of a tragic action. As Antonin Artaud argued in Theatre and Its Double, the theatre of cruelty aims to arouse a therapeutic effect in order to discharge the negative feelings of the audience. Although Peter Shaffer's Equus (1973) is widely acknowledged as an example of epic theatre, it also evokes the characteristics of theatre of cruelty with its portrayal of overt violence and its affective/emotional reflections on the main characters. This includes both the purification of feelings and psychological clarification of these characters as represented in the play. The relationship between the psychiatrist Martin Dysart and his patient Alan Strang can be regarded as a mutual play within the play, which makes them each other's audience as well. Relying on Freudian and Artaudian frameworks, this paper aims to illustrate how the play reveals the modern facet of the concept of catharsis by claiming that both Dysart and Alan discharge their negative feelings in a therapeutic relationship.
Computational Development of New Inhibitors for Apoptosis Stimulating Protein of p53 (iASPP) Using Pharmacophore Modeling, Docking, and MD Simulation Approaches
Authors: Alam Aftab , Junaid Muhammad , Ali Muhammad Fawad , Ali Sajid , Riaz Muhammad , Haq Sana , Wadood Abdul
Published: October 2024

Inhibitor of apoptosis-stimulating protein of p53 (iASPP) overexpression is associated with diverse human tumors, including lung cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, acute leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, cervical cancer, and ovarian cancer. This study aims to find new and potent inhibitors for the iASPP drug target. Using pharmacophore-based virtual screening, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulation an integrated strategy was developed to find highly effective iASPP inhibitors. Subsequently, the pharmacophore model was employed as a screening query to find promising inhibitors from the ZINC database. Total 36/12000 hits were identified against the iASPP drug target. The binding mode of the promising identified inhibitors was predicted by a molecular docking study. To evaluate the stability of the newly identified inhibitors top 03 best docking scores compounds were subjected to MD simulation. MD simulation and binding energy calculation confirmed that the compounds including ZINC001361049159, ZINC001361124195, and ZINC001545869876 were stable. The MD simulation analysis indicated that among all the compounds ZINC001361049159 was the most potent. These newly designed iASPP inhibitors could be used as starting material to identify new and potent anti-cancer drugs.
Hemşirelikte Kuram veya Model Kullanılarak Yapılan Lisansüstü Tezlerin İncelenmesi: Sistematik Derleme
Authors: Özalp Cemal , Avşar Gülçin
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Bu sistematik derlemede Türkiye’de, hemşirelik alanında kuram veya model kullanılarak yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin sistematik olarak incelenmesi amaçlandı.
Yöntemler: Yapılan sistematik derlemede, Ulusal Tez Merkezine kayıtlı tezler 25 Nisan-15 Mayıs 2023 tarihleri arasında Türkçe “model, kuram, teori, hemşirelik” sözcükleri kullanılarak tarandı. Veri tabanına kayıtlı 78 lisansüstü teze ulaşıldı. Dâhil edilme kriterlerine uyan 67 tez yıl, kuram veya model, örneklem, yöntem, araştırma türü, sonuç yönünden incelendi.
Bulgular: Türkiye’de hemşirelik alanında 67 tezde kuram veya model kullanıldı. Tezlerin %13.43’ü yüksek lisans tezi, %86.56’ı doktora tezidir, %53,73’ü randomize kontrollü araştırma tipindedir. Kullanılan kuram ve modellere bakıldığında, tezlerin %10.44’ü Watson İnsan Bakım Kuramı'nı, %10.44’ü Kolcaba'nın Konfor Kuramı'nı, %8.95’i Dorothea Orem Öz Bakım Eksikliği Kuramı'nı ve %7.46’sı Meleis’in Geçiş Modeli'ni kullanmıştır.
Sonuç: Hemşirelikte 2018-2023 yılları arasında ülkemizde en sık kullanılan modeller Watson İnsan Bakım Kuramı ve Kolcabo’nın Konfor Kuramı’dır. Kuram veya model kullanımı geçmiş yıllara göre karşılaştırıldığında kullanımı yaygınlaşmasına rağmen, günümüzde sınırlı sayıda kullanılmaktadır.
Implementation of Youth Integrated Healthcare Center in the Prevention of Stunting Incidents in the Kekeran Village of Badung Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Suarniti Nı Wayan , Erny Astiti Nı Komang , Dwi Purnamayanti Ni Made , Novya Dewi I Gusti Agung Ayu , Wirata I Nyoman
Published: October 2024

Objective: Youth posyandu is a youth empowerment activity that can reduce the prevalence of stunting through pre-marital care. At the time during the Covid 19 pandemic, youth posyandu was not carried out. The purpose of the research is to identify the input, process and output of the implementation of youth posyandu activities, and identify knowledge and nutritional status of the adolescent women.
Methods: This research is a mixed method research. Six qualitative research informants, and 32 quantitative data respondents. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and questionnaires. Research data analysis is descriptive analysis and distribution of frequency data knowledge and nutritional status of adolescent daughters.
Results: The results show that the input from the implementation of the program is sufficient, seen from the presence of the programme implementation guidelines and the use of the funds that have been verified, the support of means, resources. The output indicates that the activities are going as planned, but the coverage of the participants is still 80%. The knowledge of youth posyanduis partially good and the nutritional status of the teenage daughter is mostly normal.
Conclusion: The program input is sufficient, the process is running well, has managed. Should be corrected during the Covid 19 pandemic and the output of the program implementation is largely in line with the plan. Knowledge is partly good and nutritional status is mostly normal.
Nöroşirurji Hastalarının Ameliyat Sonrası Ağrı, Anksiyete ve Uyku Durumları
Authors: Çakır Mürteza , Karaman Özlü Zeynep
Published: October 2024

Nöroşirurji, beyin ve sinir sistemi hastalıklarının tedavisinde kritik önem arz eden ve hayati değere sahip cerrahi işlemleri barındıran bir alandır. Bu cerrahi işlemler, beyin, omurilik, sinirler ve kafa ve boyun bölgesindeki diğer yapılar gibi karmaşık ve hassas bir anatomiyi içermektedir. Nöroşirurji, bu anatomik bölgeye yönelik çeşitli tedavi yöntemleri kullanarak hastalıkları, yaralanmaları ve anormallikleri tedavi etmek için planlanmaktadır. Bu tedavi süreci bireysel faktörlere bağlı farklılık göstermekle beraber zorlu bir iyileşme prosedürünü kapsamaktadır.
Bu çalışma, nöroşirurji sonrası bireylerin karşı karşıya kaldığı durumlar neticesinde ağrı, anksiyete ve uyku durumlarına yönelik değerlendirme yapılması amacıyla ele alınmıştır. Nöroşirurji cerrahisi önem arz eden bir girişim olduğundan bireyler de bu süreçte kaygıyla beraber birçok olumsuz deneyim yaşamaktadırlar. Bu olumsuz deneyimler, cerrahi girişim sonrası gözlenen ağrı, anksiyete ve uyku bozuklukları olarak ele alınabilmektedir.
Nöroşirurji sonrası ağrı, bireyler tarafından sıklıkla yaşanmaktadır. Bireyler açısından ağrı ve rahatsızlık duygusu, uykusuzluğun önemli nedenleri arasında yer almaktadır. Ağrının ve anksiyetenin sonucunda uyku bozuklukları ele alınmaktadır. Nöroşirurji cerrahisi sonrası bireyler anksiyete deneyimlemektedirler. Primer neden olarak yabancı bir ortamda bulunulması ve ciddi bir tedavi sürecinin beraberinde getirdiği zorlu serüven gösterilebilir.
Ağrısı bulunan bireyin iyileşme sürecinde gecikmeler olacağı gibi bunun beraberinde gelen uykusuzluk durumunu takiben yorgunluk, bezginlik, dikkat dağınıklığı, mantık dışı hareketler, ağrıya karşı aşırı duyarlılık ve günlük yaşam aktivitelerinde aksamalar gözlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada ağrı, anksiyete ve uyku durumunun geniş bir yelpazede incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Bir Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesinde Kesici Delici Alet Yaralanma Bildirimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çiçek Esra , Uçar Mahmut Talha , Küçükkendirci Hasan
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, bir tıp fakültesi hastanesinde çalışan sağlık personelinin kesici ve delici alet yaralanmalarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntemler: Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’nin Kalite Birimi kayıtlarından, 2013-2023 yıllarını kapsayan Kesici-Delici Alet Yaralanma Bildirim, Eğitim ve Takip Formları retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Kesici ve delici alet yaralanmalarının %56,5’i kadın personelde gerçekleşmiştir. Kazalar, en çok stajyerlerler ve hemşireler arasında meydana gelmiştir. Yaralanmalar en sık klinik servisler, yoğun bakım üniteleri ve acil polikliniğinde görülmüştür. İğne uçları %89,1 oranıyla en sık yaralanmaya neden olan alet olmuştur. Yaralanmaların %90,5’i ellerde meydana gelmiştir. Yaralanma sırasında kişisel koruyucu ekipman kullananların oranı %90,9’dur. Kaza sırasında kesici ve delici aletlerin kontaminasyon oranı %95,7 olarak belirlenmiştir. Kontamine aletlerle meydana gelen kazalarda yapılan serolojik değerlendirmelerde, hastaların %15,9’unda Hepatit B, %9,5’inde Hepatit C, %3,2’sinde HIV, ve %0,9’unda Kırım-Kongo Kanamalı Ateşi (KKKA) tespit edilmiştir. Yıllara göre kaza sıklığı incelendiğinde, yaralanma oranlarında artış olduğu ve bazı sağlık çalışanlarının birden fazla kez kaza geçirdiği görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Hastane sağlık personelinin kesici delici alet yaralanmaları bir çok değişken açısından önemli epidemiyolojik bulguya sahiptir. Bu bulgular, yaralanmaların önlenmesi ve sağlık çalışanlarının korunması için eğitimlerin ve güvenlik önlemlerinin güçlendirilmesi gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır.
The Knowledge Need of the College Students on Sexual Health and Their Attitude Towards Sexual Education
Authors: Yalnız Dilcen Hacer , Bulut Ebru , Mutlu Gizem , Güngör Ayşenur
Published: October 2024

Objective: In this study it is aimed to determine the information needs of university students about sexual health and their attitudes towards sexual education.
Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study from quantitative research methods. The research was carried out with the participation of 989 students between September 2021 and January 2022. The data were collected by the researchers using the personal information form, sexual health form, and Attitude towards Sex Education Scale, which were prepared online by the researchers through the Office 365 program.
Results: It was determined that the mean age of the students participating in the study was 19.76±1.32 and 77.8% of them were female. It was found that the sociodemographic characteristics of the students, studying in the health department, the place of residence, the education and working status of their parents were found to have a statistically significant effect on their attitudes towards sexual education. Especially, 69.1% of the students wanted to have a sexual health counseling center in the university. It was determined that approximately one fourth of the students related to sexual health received training on this subject, and 58% stated that they wanted to receive training from the health personnel and 15.3% from the counseling center. It has been determined that students need family planning education. It was found statistically significant that students who had knowledge about family planning methods had higher attitudes towards sexual education.
Conclusion: It can be suggested to establish advisory boards that students can benefit from in cooperation with universities and health institutions.
Perinatal Kayıp Yaşayan Kadınlarla Çalışan Ebelerin Merhamet Yorgunluğu ve Merhamet Memnuniyeti Deneyimleri: Bir Kalitatif Çalışma
Authors: Yilmaz Sönmez Esra , Aydın Nuran , Pehlivan Sarıbudak Tugba
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, perinatal kayıp yaşayan kadınlar ile çalışan ebelerin merhamet yorgunluğu ve merhamet memnuniyeti deneyimlerinin derinlemesine incelenmesidir.
Yöntemler: Nitel dizayndaki araştırma, İstanbul’da bir devlet hastanesinin doğum ünitesinde 1 Mart-1 Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada 21 ebe ile veri doygunluğuna ulaşılmıştır. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak derinlemesine bireysel görüşmeler yoluyla yüz yüze toplanmıştır ve tanımlayıcı fenomenolojik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmada, 5 adet ana tema ve 13 alt tema belirlenmiştir. Bu temalar; ‘Ne yaşıyorum?’: Etkilenme, üzüntü, çaresizlik, kaygı, duygu yorgunluğu: merhamet yorgunluğu; ‘Kabullenme ve yola devam etme’: İşimin bir parçası, normalleştirme; ‘Merhametli bakım davranışları’: Empati, hassasiyet, dinlemek için daha fazla zaman ayırma; ‘Başarma hissi: Merhamet memnuniyeti’; ‘Baş etme’: Paylaşmak, psikolojik destek, kurum desteği.
Sonuç: Çalışmada, perinatal kayıp yaşayan kadınla çalışırken ebelerin sürekli maruz kaldıkları ölüm vakaları sebebiyle merhamet yorgunluğu riski ile karşı karşıya oldukları belirlenmiştir. Merhamet yorgunluğunu önleme ya da azaltma yönünde girişimsel çalışmaların yapılması ve ebelerin özellikle yeni işe başladıkları dönemlerde, baş etme ve iletişim becerileri eğitimlerinin yapılması önerilmektedir.
Dünyada Doğum Korkusu: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz
Authors: Acar Bektaş Hatice , Alparslan Özgür
Published: October 2024

Doğum korkusu ile ilgili araştırmaları gözden geçirmek, yayınları bibliyometrik analiz yoluyla analiz etmek, değerlendirmek, ilgili alandaki eğilimi tespit etmek ve gelecekteki çalışmalar için öneriler sağlamak bu derlemenin amacıdır. Bibliyografik veriler Scopus veri tabanından çekilmiştir. 19/06/2023’e kadar konuyla ilgili yapılmış tüm makaleler taranmıştır. Analize 807 makale dahil edilmiştir. Bibliyografik veriler veri tabanından dışarı aktarılmış ve ardından Mendeley programında duplikasyon kontrolü yapılmıştır. Bulguları analiz etmek ve görselleştirmek için Microsoft Excel, VOSviewer ve R tabanlı Biblioshiny programları kullanılmıştır. 1955-2023 tarihleri arasında 807 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Dünya genelinde İsveç, 149 (%18,46) makale ile en üretken ülke olmuştur. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica ve BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth dergilerinde 45’er doküman yayınlanmıştır. En üretken yazar, Hildingsson'du (n=25). “Psychometric aspects of the W-DEQ; A new questionnaire for the measurement of fear of childbirth” başlıklı çalışma en çok atıf yapılan makale olmuştur ve 509 atıf almıştır. Son yıllarda doğum korkusu araştırmalarına artan bir ilgi vardır. Doğum korkusu ve sonuçları önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Türkiye gibi doğum ve sezaryen doğum oranlarının yüksek olduğu ülkelerdeki araştırmacıların, bu alandaki araştırma projelerinin teşvik edilmesi önem arz etmektedir.
Sağlık Çalışanlarında Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ve Yalnızlık
Authors: Gürbüzer Nilifer , Tekgündüz Sibel , Gürcan Yıldırım Derya
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı sağlık çalışanlarında sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve yalnızlık düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir.
Yöntem: Çalışmada 177 sağlık çalışanının verileri kesitsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcılar tarafından sosyodemografik veri formu, Yetişkinler İçin Sosyal ve Duygusal Yalnızlık Ölçeği ve Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği-Yetişkin Formu doldurulmuştur.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 34,8±7,84’tür ve %54,8’ini kadınlar oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların %21,5’i doktor, %29,4’ü hemşire, %23,2’si sekreter ve %26’sı yardımcı sağlık personelinden oluşmaktadır. Youtube kullanımının doktor ve hemşirelerde daha fazla olduğu, 34 yaş/üzeri grubun daha fazla Whatsapp ve Facebook kullandığı, kadınların erkeklere göre daha fazla Instagram kullandığı, ilköğretim/lise mezunu bireylerin daha fazla Facebook kullandığı saptanmıştır (p<,05). Facebook kullanan bireylerin kullanmayanlara göre yalnızlık düzeyleri yüksek saptanmıştır (p<,05). Sosyal medya kullanımı ve yalnızlık arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmamıştır.
Sonuç: Sağlık çalışanlarında yalnızlık düzeylerinin sosyodemografik değişkenlere göre farklılaştığı, sosyal medya kullanımının ise sosyodemografik değişkenlerle ilişkili olmadığı saptanmıştır. Sosyal medya kullanımı ve yalnızlık arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmamıştır.
Copaiba Essential Oil: Composition, Therapeutic Actions, and Methods of Use for Health and Well-Being
Authors: Silva Francisco Rafael Oliveira da , Ripardo Nilda Andrade , Jesus Renan Almeida de , Camargo Janaina de Oliveira Barros e Silva
Published: October 2024

Essential oils, known for their complex mixture of bioactive compounds, have long been used in traditional medicine and have shown potential in treating various diseases, including cancer. Recent studies highlight their anticancer properties, such as cytotoxic, antiproliferative, and antimetastatic effects. Essential oils contain molecules like terpenes and phenylpropanoids, which induce apoptosis in cancer cells by interfering with cellular signaling pathways. For instance, frankincense oil induces programmed cell death in breast cancer cells, while compounds like curcumin and thymol inhibit the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells. Additionally, certain essential oils prevent metastasis by inhibiting the migration and invasion of cancer cells. Despite promising preclinical results, the effectiveness and safety of essential oils in cancer treatment require further validation through human clinical trials. This review discusses the potential of essential oils as complementary therapies in cancer treatment, emphasizing the need for cautious application under professional supervision due to their concentrated nature and possible adverse effects. The therapeutic promise of essential oils lies in their ability to induce apoptosis, inhibit cell proliferation, and prevent metastasis, underscoring the importance of rigorous research to ensure their safe and effective use in oncology.
IDENTIFYING THE FINE STRUCTURE OF THE EXPERIMENTALLY OBSERVED PEAK FOR 254No AT 2.5 MeV
Authors:   Department of Economic and Technological Sciences, International Magistrate and Doctorate Center, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Baku, Azerbaijan, Quliyev H.
Published: October 2024

Thus far, the low-lying dipole response has been observed throughout the deformed nuclear chart, with the exception of the transfermium region. In addition, the spectroscopic energy region of the 254No nucleus has recently been investigated and a broad peak at ≈ 2.5 MeV has been observed. This study, for the first time, explains the fine structure of this experimentally observed broad peak by predicting it through the QRPA framework. More specifically, the calculations revealed the experimentally observed peak comprises at least six dipole excitations.
THE INFLUENCE OF LOW-MOLECULAR SUBSTANCES ON THE PHASE SEPARATION CAPACITY OF A TWO-PHASE PEG – SODIUM CITRATE – WATER SYSTEM
Authors:   Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Masimov E.A.
Published: October 2024

As is known, two-phase polymer-polymer-water and polymer-electrolyte-water systems (SPIS) are widely used in the separation and purification of biological objects in biotechnology and pharmacology, as well as in the quality control of medicinal products. Depending on the nature of these processes, it is important to purposefully change the separation capacity of SPIS. The aim of the presented research is to ensure that it is adapted to each application object by using different additives to separate and purify biological objects. The presented study investigated the phase diagrams of the water-polymer two-phase system PEG - sodium citrate - water in the presence of certain additives. The influence of additives on the separating ability of the two-phase system PEG - sodium citrate - water was determined. Analysis of the provided data shows that the variation in the parameters of the phase diagram and the different values of the separating ability n* of the two-phase system depending on the nature of the additives is associated with changes in the structure of water under the influence of these factors. This leads to changes in the interaction of the phase-forming components of the two-phase system with water, resulting in differences in the physicochemical properties, particularly the relative hydrophobicities of the two-phase system.
X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY OF SILICON DOPED WITH GERMANIUM ATOMS
Authors:   Institute of Semiconductor Physics and Microelectronics, National University of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Utamuradova Sh.B.
Published: October 2024

This paper presents X-ray diffraction results of p-Si doped with germanium and tin atoms. It was found that after heat treatment of the initial silicon sample at a temperature of 1100°C, a new energetically favorable direction of crystallites appears. It was determined that germanium and silicon atoms form bonds in high-potential regions of the silicon crystal lattice and this leads to a deterioration in its monocrystallinity, that is, to an increase in the number of polycrystalline regions. It has been discovered that tin atoms in silicon combine with oxygen atoms and form SnO2 crystallites in the crystal lattice and this leads to an improvement in the monocrystallinity of silicon.
EFFECTS OF NATURAL FIBERS ON THE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF HDPE MATRIX COMPOSITES
Authors:   Department of Materials Science and Processing Technology, Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Gurbanov Nurlan
Published: October 2024

The current research reveals the synergistic effect of different ratios of natural fiber concentration and maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (PE-g-MA) compatibilizer on the compressive strength properties of high density polyethylene (HDPE) matrix composites. Composites containing flax (FF) and palm (PF) short fibers with different weight ratios were processed by melt blending and then compression tests were performed at a compression speed of 2 mm/min. As a result of the tests, the best compressive strength properties were observed in the composite samples using 10% flax fiber and compatibilizer.
Update on the characteristics of blood donations. Availability, attitudes and influencing factors
Authors: Calderón Landívar Ruth , Salazar Duque Claudia Nicole , Yánez Agila María Guiliana , Chávez Arizala Jenrry Fredy
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Blood is a fluid of living cells, the quantity of which can be affected by various causes. Blood transfusions are essential in the treatment of multiple medical situations that cannot be treated with other procedures. They can occur as a result of voluntary, replacement and paid donations. This research was carried out with the aim of characterizing the blood donation process.Methods: a bibliography review was carried out, where 30 articles in Spanish and English were selected, published in the last five years on the subject, in databases such as: Scopus, Scielo, Pubmed, Springer.Results: blood donation is a social fact. The current shortage of blood donations is due to an inefficient blood supply system, in which replacement donation predominates, although voluntary donation is the most popular form of donation. This suggests a failure in primary health care and its promotional value, due to the lack of education and culture of donation in the world population. Donations are also affected by political, social and psychological aspects.Conclusions: the low number of donations worldwide determines the presence of the unavailability of blood for transfusion as one of the current health problems. The process occurs mainly voluntarily and is affected by factors such as educational level, socioeconomic characteristics, fears, lack of education and culture on the subject.
Forecasting corporate social investment in Asian based organizational features of corporate social responsibility
Authors: Younas Asifa
Published: October 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities, which target social and environmental challenges, are prompted by pressures from stakeholders. As a result, businesses use Corporate Social Investment (CSI) channels to finance CSR initiatives in the areas in which they conduct business. There is still a dearth of empirical studies in developing regions, especially in Asian countries, despite the large number of CSR studies carried out in wealthy nations. In order to determine the degree to which Firm Size and Organizational Sector predict Corporate Social Investment (CSI) in Asia, this quantitative study used frameworks for CSR and stakeholder engagement. To find out if these two organizational traits, used separately or together, have a substantial impact on CSI, three study questions were presented. Data from 54 Asian-based companies that submitted reports to the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) between 2018 and 2022 were examined in this study. Multiple regression analysis (MRA) using archival data from GRI reports showed that Organizational Sector emerged as a significant predictor (b = 0.275, p = 0.005), indicating that manufacturing and fertilizing companies contributed more to CSI than other companies, while Firm Size did not significantly predict CSI spending (b = −0.089, p = 0.259). This emphasizes how critical it is to take the Organizational Sector into consideration as an important predictor of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and how important it is to take this into account when figuring out how firms might support social development in Asian communities.
Nexus between Islamic Investment, Musyarakah Financing, Islamic Microfinance and Achieving SDGs in Indonesia
Authors: WAHYUDI HERU , LENY SANDRA MEI
Published: October 2024

Islamic Finance Transformation through analysing the role of musyarakah financing and Islamic microfinance in enhancing Islamic investments in Indonesia has become an important focus to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study explores the role of Islamic financial instruments in facilitating investments that not only prioritise financial returns but also social and environmental outcomes. The method used is Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) to analyse time series data from 2015 to 2023. The research variables used are Islamic investment, musyarakah financing and Islamic microfinance. The results showed that musyarakah financing has a significant influence on the growth of Islamic investment, thus contributing to poverty alleviation (SDG 1) and increasing financial inclusion (SDG 8). In addition, Islamic microfinance is proven to be effective in empowering the local economy and creating jobs. These findings confirm the importance of Islamic finance integration in sustainable development strategies and offer innovative solutions to complex global challenges
Examining the AISAS Model and Tourist Citizenship Behaviour in context of Mining Heritage Tourism
Authors: Suhud Usep , Allan Mamoon , Hoo Wong Chee , Prompanyo Manoch
Published: October 2024

Therefore, the objective of the research is to test the effectiveness of the Attention-Interest-Search-Action-Share model in mining heritage tourism but replacing the Action component with tourist citizenship behaviour. This will therefore yield new and key insights because there are few studies conducted in this area. The current study selected 220 tourists through a convenience sampling technique. The gathered data was treated with exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modelling techniques. Confirmatory results found on the acceptance of the first hypothesis, which is Attention Influences Interest, attention becomes very important in ensuring riveting tactics are put in place when promoting mining heritage tourism. The second hypothesis, Curiosity influences Search, is also supported and confirms that only in the condition of a deep level of curiosity, tourists search for information. The third hypothesis is stating that interest influences TCB. The fourth hypothesis postulates that interest influences Share. It supported the sixth hypothesis stating that Search influences TCB. The rejection was of the sixth hypothesis that stated Search influences Share. The seventh theory stated that TCB influences Share, thereby is accepted. These findings bear some significant implications for attaining the sustainable development goals. Precisely, it means that the promotion of mining heritage tourism advances SDG 11—Sustainable Cities and Communities—since this ensures cultural heritage is preserved and contributes to inclusive and sustainable urban development. Likewise, with increased engagement of tourists during citizenship behaviours, this particular act contributes to SDG 12 through the aspect of sustainable tourism and raising awareness. Similarly, the positive experiences that are increasingly wide follow up essentially give rise to SDG 8 through the promotion of tourism as one of the prime movers for improving the economy.
Enhancing Employees' Social Responsibility: The Roles of Continuous Improvement, Organization Identification, and Perceived Organization Support
Authors: Almasradi Rajeh Bati , Droup Ismail , Sarwar Farhan
Published: October 2024

Social responsibility is imperative for its important function in the growth of societies and organizations. However, the research on corporate social responsibility (OSR) has predominantly focused on the actions of organizations. Not much has been discussed regarding the employee's behaviours in promoting the development of social responsibility within organizations. CI is known for its significant role in the organization's various outcomes, Although a conceptualization and some empirical support have been provided for its relationship with the behaviour of employees,  However, the effect of CI  on employee socially responsible behaviours has not yet been investigated. In this article, following OC and OI theories, we improve the research model which can describe mechanisms underpinning through which CI, OI and POS support actions for employees' social responsibility. Data was collected from members of service professionals in Saudi Arabia and examined using Structural Equation Modeling- Partial Least Squares. The findings indicated that CI actions and activities develop the skills that motivate employees to support social responsibility inside and outside the organization. Moreover, our research paper explained the mechanism under which CI activities reshape employees' socially responsible manners. The current study is among the first to look at how to modify the socially responsible behaviour of employees across organizations, which can be a starting point for transforming those employees into a sustainable society.
Maintenance and Supply of Post and Telegraph Stations in the Semirechye
Authors: Iskakova Galiya Z , Teleuova Elmira T.
Published: October 2024

The article explores the material supply of post and telegraph stations in the Semirechye region during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The management of postal routes, transport safety, and the construction and equipment of stations were determined by the state, private entrepreneurs, and the local Kazakh population, who were taxed for these services. In addressing these challenges, the Russian Empire drew from European experiences, directly applying the postal station management model from Russia. Postal routes facilitated the transportation of correspondence, cargo, and passengers, thus solving essential communication issues within society. Government officials and soldiers also relied on these stations as key support points. Although the station attendants (overseers) were under the authority of post offices, they independently managed operations and relied on station-generated income. This arrangement was cost-effective for the state, allowing it to minimize expenses on postal institutions. The Russian government consistently worked to improve postal communication, and the system was subject to ongoing changes. However, despite some positive developments, both the Russian Empire and the postal system in Semirechye lagged behind European standards of postal transport.
The Natural Pattern-based Fuzzy Investment System
Authors: Cziráki Gábor , Pataki László , Vasa László , Nagy Benedek , Bringye Bernadett , Dávid Lóránt Dénes
Published: October 2024

Research background: The underlying research problem concerns simplifying nature’s infinite sustainability pattern into a usable system to prove self-care in the financial field. Many disciplines have discovered self-sustaining systems, implying one should also exist in the portfolio- or asset management field.  Purpose of the article: This paper models and applies a self-sustaining investment system based on nature’s sustainability pattern to present a usable and easily adaptable financial self-care model that can contribute to societal and individual well-being. Methods: This interdisciplinary research incorporates fractal patterns from nature and integrates these into an innovative investment decision system via a working and utilizable model. The article approaches the problem in three ways. First, it applies an unprecedented, proprietary fuzzy heuristic approach to parse the Mandelbrot set hiding nature’s growth code. Second, it subjects the resulting model system to static, dynamic, and iterative methods. Finally, it tests the above in practice in a focus group research project based on individual decisions in a portfolio collision. Findings & value added: The paper brings manageable order to investment decision processes using a specific econophysics approach to provide a complex whole of frames, alternatives, and dynamic wealth management functions. The paper attempts to demonstrate the self-sustaining power of the natural order in investment portfolio returns, behavioral finance, and wealth management decisions. The theory of an efficient, well-functioning, self-sustaining investment decision system based on heuristic criteria is developable and has been proven. The study made the organizational dominance measurable and – through fuzzy logic – simplified the complexity of the Mandelbrot set. The research also shows the scalability of the fuzzy symmetry framework, implying that it is transferable to other disciplines.
O ENSINO RELIGIOSO NO SISTEMA PÚBLICO: DESAFIOS E PROPOSTAS PARA A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Lima Luci Fernandes de
Published: October 2024

O ensino religioso nas escolas públicas brasileiras enfrenta desafios complexos, especialmente em relação à formação docente para lidar com a diversidade religiosa e o princípio da laicidade. Este artigo analisa essas dificuldades, embasado em referências bibliográficas relevantes, identificando lacunas na formação dos professores e a carência de materiais didáticos que contemplem a pluralidade religiosa. Exemplos de resistência institucional e a falta de formação específica em laicidade ilustram a urgência dessa discussão. Com base em estudos acadêmicos e debates sobre a prática pedagógica, o artigo propõe a criação de uma licenciatura em Ciências da Religião, destacando a relevância dessa formação para capacitar educadores a promover um ensino inclusivo. Além disso, enfatiza a importância da formação contínua e do uso de tecnologias digitais, que podem enriquecer as abordagens pedagógicas e facilitar a inclusão de diversas tradições religiosas. Essas propostas visam promover um ensino que respeite a diversidade e contribua para a formação de cidadãos críticos, tolerantes e preparados para a convivência em uma sociedade plural.