bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NAVIGATING THE STORM: A STUDY OF IMPACTS COVID-19 ON WAYANG KULIT KELANTAN
Authors: RADZUAN AINUL WAHIDA , NAI ABDUL RAHIM  , SUKRI SURAYA , AB JABAR NORDIANA , ABDUL LATEF AZLIN SHARINA
Published: April 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic hit the entire world at the onset of 2020, paralysing all community activities. The local government has restricted all social activities, including public gatherings, which has indirectly impacted local wayang kulit practitioners. This study examined the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on practitioners of wayang kulit in Kelantan and how they reacted and responded during the Covid-19. This study employs a qualitative approach with a focus on a case study. Ten respondents were interviewed, and non-participant observation was used to obtain data. All data were analysed thematically and triangulated with previous studies. Hence this study found two significant impacts of Covid-19 towards Wayang Kulit Kelantan, including local practitioners who are forced to postpone and cancel artistic activities and a lack of income generation among the practitioners. However, Wayang Kulit Kelantan survived by adapting to a new version of wayang kulit performances and the need to comply with government SOPs. In conclusion, this study is essential for wayang kulit practitioners and stakeholders in sustaining wayang kulit during the pandemic and in the future.
Pandemik Covid-19 telah melanda seluruh dunia pada permulaan tahun 2020 dan melumpuhkan semua aktiviti masyarakat. Kerajaan tempatan telah menyekat semua aktiviti sosial termasuk perhimpunan awam yang memberi kesan kepada pengamal wayang kulit tempatan secara tidak langsung. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk mengkaji kesan wabak Covid-19 terhadap pengamal wayang kulit di Kelantan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berfokuskan kepada kajian kes. Sepuluh orang responden telah ditemu bual, dan pemerhatian bukan ikut serta digunakan untuk mendapatkan data. Semua data dianalisis secara tematik dan ditriangulasi dengan kajian terdahulu. Justeru itu, kajian ini mendapati terdapat dua impak utama wabak Covid-19 terhadap Wayang Kulit Kelantan termasuklah pengamal tempatan terpaksa menangguhkan dan membatalkan aktiviti kesenian serta kekurangan penjanaan pendapatan dalam kalangan pengamal. Namun, Wayang Kulit Kelantan berjaya bertahan dengan mengadaptasi persembahan wayang kulit secara dalam talian, dan pematuhan SOP kerajaan. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini penting untuk pengamal dan pihak berkepentingan wayang kulit dalam mengekalkan wayang kulit semasa pandemik dan pada masa hadapan.
VISUAL ILUSTRASI DAN FOTOGRAFI TERHADAP KULIT BUKU CINA PERANAKAN DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Suhaimi Mohamad Suhaizi , Mohd Azmi NurDamia Qistina
Published: April 2024

Visual ilustrasi dan fotografi menjadi fokus utama dalam dunia penerbitan sesebuah naskhah. Kedua-dua elemen merupakan elemen terpenting yang digunakan oleh pereka grafik terhadap rekaan kulit buku. Secara umumnya, persepsi awal pertama pembaca bermula dari rekaan kulit buku yang menarik. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menghuraikan elemen visual ilustrasi dan fotografi pada kulit buku Cina Peranakan berdasarkan analisis Semiotik Stokes (2003) dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat golongan belia terhadap kulit buku Cina Peranakan. Kajian ini mengaplikasikan kaedah kualitatif yang melibatkan beberapa instrumen kajian seperti kaedah analisis dokumen, soal selidik serta kaedah kepustakaan. Kaedah persampelan bertujuan turut digunakan dalam kajian ini yang lebih tertumpu terhadap ciri-ciri yang sesuai dengan fokus kajian misalnya golongan belia. Soal selidik diedarkan kepada 30 responden yang dipilih dalam kalangan belia lingkungan usia 18 sehingga 30 tahun. Dapatan kajian telah menunjukkan pengkaji memfokuskan terhadap tiga elemen semiotik iaitu bentuk, warna dan gambar. Hasilnya, gabungan visual ilustrasi dan fotografi dapat membuktikan bahawa kedua-dua visual ini mempengaruhi terhadap pemilihan golongan belia pada rekaan kulit buku.

 
The initial perception of readers towards a book begins with the attractive design of its cover. Therefore, this study aims to elucidate the visual elements of illustration and photography on the cover of the Peranakan Chinese book based on the Semiotic analysis of Stokes (2003). This study applies a qualitative method involving research instruments such as document analysis and literature review. The findings of the study have shown that all three selected books, namely "Cina Peranakan Tirok Terengganu," "Cina Peranakan Kelantan: Menerusi Lensa Sosiologi," and "Peranakan Cina Kelantan: Sintesis Cina Tanah Besar dan Melayu Tanah Melayu," apply Semiotic analysis of Stokes (2003) by considering the elements of form, color, and image. Furthermore, this study also aims to enhance readers' understanding of Peranakan Chinese culture in order to preserve and elevate this culture to a higher level.
Median estimation in the presence of non-response using randomised response technique
Authors: Hussain Attique , Mahmood Muhammad Shahid , Mahmood Amjad , Ashraf Ayesha
Published: April 2024

The theory of parameter estimation was developed a long time ago and is currently a widely accepted scientific approach. In some situations where the mean has to deal with the effect of extreme values, the median can be used instead. As there is almost little literature available on median estimation in the existence of non-responsive with the help of the Randomized Response Technique (RRT), the main objective of this paper was to develop a basic theoretical framework for median estimation in the existence of non-responsive with the help of RRT.  In this work, we suggested median estimation for delicate variables in auxiliary information using a randomised response model. We have suggested a basic median estimator, product, ratio, exponential product, exponential ratio, and regression cum ratio estimation of the median for non-response by utilising RRT. The mathematical derivations for optimum values of constants, biasness, and Mean Square Error (MSE) of purposed estimators result from the application of well-known Taylor and exponential expansions. The performance of mentioned estimators is evaluated through the numerical study of two populations which discovered the regression cum ratio estimate is more proficient than the remaining estimations mentioned in this article.
Investigations of carbon and particulate matter emissions of diesel engine using tertiary fuel
Authors: Bhangwar Sajjad , Khan Zohaib , Shah Azhar Hussain , Rind Arif Ali , Baloch Muhammad Siddique , Gul Irfan , Nawaz Muhammad
Published: April 2024

The development of modern world reveals that the world is facing an energy crisis due to the depletion of fossil fuel reserves. Biodiesel is renewable bioenergy made from vegetable oils, microalgae oil, and animal fats. The study involved adding 3,000 parts per million (ppm) of clove oil as an additive to the biodiesel. An endurance test was then conducted on a Compression Ignition (CI) engine for a duration of 100 hours, using three different fuel samples: pure diesel fuel (D100), a blend of 30% biodiesel and 70% diesel fuel (B30), and a blend of biodiesel with 3,000 ppm of clove oil (3000 ppm). The study analysed the effects of the fuel samples on carbon emissions from a CI engine. The results show that carbon monoxide (1.69%) is reduced in B30 and (7.49%) is reduced in CL3000 ppm. Carbon dioxide (7.97%) in B30 and 12.59% in CL3000 ppm are also reduced. Further particulate diesel engine emissions using biodiesel and clove oil-blend fuel samples were investigated. It was found that PM emissions were reduced when using clove oil-blend fuel.
Isolation, identification, and molecular characterization of Hepatitis B and C viruses in patients from Bahawalpur, Pakistan
Authors: Ditta Allah , Shahzad Khawar Ali , Shaheen Aqsa
Published: April 2024

HBV and HCV are globally linked to chronic liver diseases and spread mainly through parenteral, vertical, and sexual routes. The epidemiologies of HBV and HCV infections in Bahawalpur, Pakistan was poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate epidemiological dynamics and risk factors in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. A total of 263 samples were detected with HCV and HBV among various age groups between 21-80 years via molecular techniques (ELISA and PCR). Results for disease prevalence showed a higher rate for HCV as compared to HBV. Further, the gender-wise prevalence of HBV and HCV was also assessed. PCR revealed 50.1% prevalence rate in the male population as compared to 46% in females whereas, ELISA measured 34.5% and 17.4%. Moreover, results also confirmed the higher infection rate of Hepatitis in males with moderate age as compared to young and older age. This study concluded a higher prevalence rate of hepatitis C in the population of Bahawalpur, having moderate age and causing a huge loss of economy to the community as well as Pakistan. Our findings improve understanding of HBV and HCV infection prevalence in Bahawalpur City, aiding government efforts to minimize associated losses.
Performance evaluation of marble dust as a filler material in asphalt concrete in Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Atif , Naeem Muhammad Majid , Ahmad Fawad , Subhan Fazle
Published: April 2024

Marble dust generated during cutting, grinding, carving, and polishing is one of the significant sources of marble production. Due to its high production, it can be used as an alternative material and has been used as a filler replacement to retain outstanding usability. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of marble dust as filler in asphalt concrete. A mixed design was developed for asphalt concrete with marble dust. To assess the impact of various percentages of these industrial waste on the qualities of the asphalt filler matrix by contrasting it with the properties of the mix, including stone dust as filler, various tests like Marshall stability and flow, indirect tensile, wheel tracker and Resilience Modulus (RM) were carried out. The comparison results reveal that modified asphalt concrete has 1.63% more stability than normal concrete. Similarly, the indirect tensile test shows 23% more strength, the wheel tracker test shows low rutting depth for modified HMA and a 44% increase in MR. The bitumen extender marble dust infill reduces the ideal binder by 4.05%. As a result, marble dust can be used as a filler in asphalt concrete up to 4.5% with success, creating a stable, economical, and eco-friendly pavement.
Regspraak: “A veritable cesspool of lawlessness”: upholding impartiality and decorum in South African judgments
Authors: Swart Marno
Published: April 2024

Die onpartydige beslegting van geskille deur die regbank is ’n grondliggende kenmerk van ’n legitieme en beskaafde regsisteem. Hierdie beginsel is onheuglik tot die Suid-Afrikaanse reg en ontspruit uit die Romeins-Hollandse stelreël nemo iudex in sua causa potest (niemand is geskik om as ’n regter in hul eie saak op te tree nie). Sedert 1996 word regterlike onpartydigheid deur die grondwet onderskryf wat, tesame met die gemenereg en ’n ryk regspraak, regterlike onpartydigheid reël. Dit is oor die algemeen onbetwis dat misdadigheid en korrupsie deesdae in Suid-Afrika gedy. Voorsittende beamptes word, uit hoofde van hul amp, waarskynlik nog meer blootgestel aan dié realiteit as die deursnee-Suid-Afrikaner. Hierdie blyk duidelik vanuit ’n onlangse uitspraak in die Gauteng afdeling van die hooggeregshof te Pretoria, waar hierdie ongelukkige toedrag van sake gekritiseer word in ’n meestal obiter dicta relaas, wat nouliks verband hou met die aangeleentheid onder besleg. Dié aantekening neem die uitspraak in die Mogoai-saak krities in oënskou en voer aan dat die opperheerskappy van die reg as kernbeginsel – asook die onafhanklike funksionering van die Suid-Afrikaanse howe as deel van die trias politica – vereis dat hofuitsprake onpartydig, behoorlik deurdag en gepas moet wees tot die dekorum van (formele) regsverrigtinge. Ten eerste analiseer die aantekening die uitspraak van waarnemende regter Ngalwana om vas te stel wat die regsvraag is waaroor besleg moes word, asook om uit te lig waar die grense van ’n behoorlike, onpartydige uitspraak oortree word. Daarna kontekstualiseer die aantekening die normatiewe regsbeginsels binne die regsprofessie ten einde hofuitsprake te kategoriseer as ’n besondere genre van (formele) skryfwerk. Laastens, word die uitspraak in die Mogoai-saak gejukstaponeer teen die uitgelegde normatiewe bepalings en word aan die hand gedoen dat voorsittende beamptes selfbeheersing aan die dag moet lê en berekend moet wees by die skryf van hofuitsprake (en hofverrigtinge oor die algemeen). Dit verseker dat die integriteit en waardigheid van die regbank bewaar, en die opperheerskappy van die reg gehandhaaf word. Hierdie aantekening bespreek uitsluitlik die wyse waarop die hof sy uitspraak uitdruk in die Mogoai-saak. Die meriete van die onderskeie partye se sake, en die beslissing aan die hand daarvan, word nie bespreek nie. Hierdie aantekening voer aan dat die waarnemende regter die grense van sy amp oortree en as’t ware ’n partydige toespraak (eerder as ’n uitspraak) gelewer het. Die gevolg van die irrelevant-polemiese uitspraak is ’n verwarrende en swak beredeneerde ratio wat nie in belang van geregtigheid is nie.
A critique of the lex mercatoria as the governing law of a contract
Authors: Adams Faadhil
Published: April 2024

Die lex mercatoria is ’n vorm van nie-staatlike of nasionale reg wat dikwels in dieselfde asem as instrumente soos die Unidroit-beginsels oor internasionale kommersiële kontrakte en die Weense Verkoopskonvensie oor die Internasionale Verkoop van Goedere (1980) genoem word. Daar is egter ’n inherente verskil tussen die lex mercatoria en hierdie ander gemelde instrumente, en dit kan saamgevat word as ’n kodifikasie, of in nog eenvoudiger terme, as ’n stel geskrewe reëls. Al drie bogenoemde vorme van nie-staatlike reg is deel van die matriks van regsnorme wat beskou kan word as die reg wat ’n kontrak beheers. Die lex mercatoria word dikwels in arbitrasiegevalle oorweeg as ’n geldige keuse as die heersende reg wat ’n bepaalde kontrak reël. In hierdie bydrae reflekteer die outeur oor hierdie toepassing. Die outeur toon dat dit in werklikheid nie ’n goeie regskeuse is nie, en nie beskou behoort te word as ’n vorm van nie-staatlike reg wat partye kan kies nie. Dit word gedoen deur eerstens die historiese interpretasies van die lex mercatoria te oorweeg en daarna daardie denklyn deur te trek na meer moderne inkledings van die konsep. Die mees holistiese betekenis wat aan die begrip lex mercatoria gegee is, is gekonseptualiseer, in die moderne era, deur twee akademici en praktisyns, naamlik Schmithoff en Goldman. Met die eerste oogopslag lyk dit of die twee outeurs diametraal teenoorgestelde sienings het oor wat die boublokke van die moderne lex mercatoria behels. Die outeur voer in hierdie bydrae aan dat die redes agter sodanig uiteenlopende sienings, aanvanklik gebaseer is op die gebrek aan konsensus oor wat die lex mercatoria is en uit watter reëls dit bestaan. Daar word aangetoon dat selfs wanneer kontemporêre outeurs poog om betekenis aan die lex mercatoria te gee en definitiewe reëls daaroor te verskaf, bly die uitkoms onseker. Teoretiese sienings wat gebaseer is op openbare internasionale reg en internasionale gebruiklike regsreëls, soos opinio juris en gedrag, kan in die privaat internasionale regsdomein vergelyk word met die sekerheidskriteria wat ontwikkel is vir die bepaling van die geskiktheid van nie-staatlike regreëls as die heersende reg van die kontrak. In die finale analise kom die outeur tot die gevolgtrekking dat selfs wanneer die metodologie van die openbare internasionale reg toegepas word, is die inherente onsekerheid van ’n konsep wat nie definieerbaar is nie, fataal vir sy gebruik – nie as ’n konsep nie – maar as die heersende reg van ’n kontrak.
Aantekeninge: Three cases on jurisdiction
Authors: Malan FR
Published: April 2024

Hierdie bespreking handel oor die vereistes om jurisdiksie oor ’n peregrinus te vestig, naamlik arres en beslaglegging, en die ontwikkeling daarvan in die Suid-Afrikaanse regspraak. In sy uitspraak hieroor het die hoogste hof van appèl beslis dat dit onkonstitusioneel is om arres as ’n vereiste vir jurisdiksie te stel en as vervanging daarvoor is die gemenereg ontwikkel. Daar is bepaal dat jurisdiksie oor ’n peregrinus gevestig kan word deur betekening van die dagvaarding op hom of haar in Suid-Afrika en daarby die bestaan van gerieflike en toepaslike faktore wat die hof met die geskil verbind. Regspersone kan natuurlik nie gearresteer word nie en die hof het hom ook nie hieroor uitgespreek nie. Gerieflikheid alleen is dus nie ’n bron van jurisdiksie nie. In twee beslissings van die mededingingsappèlhof is die gemenereg egter nóg verder ontwikkel en is beslis dat jurisdiksie oor peregrini-banke wat geen verbintenis met Suid-Afrika het nie, wel gevestig word indien hulle deel is van ’n sogenaamd omvattende sameswering met plaaslike en ander banke om die rand-dollar wisselkoers te manipuleer. Hierdie twee beslissings word krities vergelyk met die uitspraak van die tribunaal van die finansiële dienste-sektor wat gehandel het oor twee individue, beide peregrini, wat beboet is terwyl hulle nie in Suid-Afrika gewoon, gedomisilieer óf teenwoordig was nie. Daar word aan die hand gedoen dat laasgenoemde uitspraak korrek is en dat die verdere ontwikkeling van die gemenereg in die twee eerder gemelde uitsprake van die mededingingsappèlhof nie oortuigend is nie.
Unscheduled On-Site Inspections of the Antimonopoly Authority as a Measure to Counter anti-Competitive Agreements (Current Problems)
Authors: Isaichik A. A.
Published: April 2024

Topical problems of conducting unscheduled field inspections by the antimonopoly body in order to identify anti-competitive agreements, including cartels, were considered.The need to expand the powers of the antimonopoly authority during unscheduled field inspections and increase the amount of the administrative fine for obstructing the implementation of inspections by the antimonopoly authorities is justified
Congratulations to the Head of the FAS Russia M.A. Shaskolsky on the 300th Anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences and St. Petersburg State University
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: April 2024

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Analytical Review of the Practice of Consideration by the Central Office of the FAS Russia of Complaints about Decisions, Definitions in Cases of Administrative Offenses in the Order of Chapter 30 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation (IV Quarter 2023)
Authors: Velikanov A. P. , Shagants A. A.
Published: April 2024

The review contains an analysis of the legal positions of the Central Office of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia based on the results of assessing the legality and validity of decisions and definitions in cases of administrative offenses.The purpose of the analytical review is to form uniform approaches in the law enforcement practice of antimonopoly bodies in cases of administrative offenses
The Place of Russian Science in Modern Society
Authors: Kleeva L. P.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the place of science in modern society and its role as a source of true innovations, an activator of the scientific and innovative process, as well as its significance for society as a whole and its social development. The possibilities of domestic science to activate the innovation process in Russia, increase the efficiency of social production and the level of well-being of the population, as well as in the development of other aspects of social development of society are considered. It is concluded that the position of science in modern Russian society does not allow it to meet the tasks of increasing the efficiency of the functioning of the national economy and improving the well-being of society, taking into account its security
Impak Polisi Kolonial dan Krisis Global terhadap Sekuriti Makanan di Nigeria (1900-1920)
Authors: Keris Terryline , De Silva Maureen
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji kesan dasar kolonial British dan krisis global seperti Perang Dunia I dan pandemik Selesema Sepanyol terhadap sekuriti makanan di Nigeria dari tahun 1900 hingga 1920. Melalui pendekatan penyelidikan pelbagai kaedah yang merangkumi analisis dokumen sejarah dan analisis perbandingan dengan wilayah lain, kajian ini mendedahkan dinamik kompleks yang membentuk landskap pertanian dan sekuriti makanan Nigeria dalam tempoh kritikal ini. Penyelidikan itu menyerlahkan bagaimana strategi ekonomi kolonial yang bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan Nigeria ke dalam pasaran global melalui penanaman tanaman tunai secara signifikan mengganggu sistem pengeluaran makanan tempatan. Pada masa yang sama, permintaan Perang Dunia I untuk sumber dan tenaga kerja mengalihkan perhatian dan sumber daripada pertanian sara diri, dan telah memburukkan lagi isu kekurangan makanan. Keadaan bertambah buruk dengan pandemik Selesema Sepanyol pada 1918-1919, yang memusnahkan penduduk, termasuk buruh pertanian yang penting, seterusnya menjejaskan sekuriti makanan. Kajian ini menyumbang kepada pemahaman sejarah sekuriti makanan di Nigeria dengan menyediakan analisis bernuansa tentang cara penjajahan, konflik global dan penyakit pandemik secara kolektif mempengaruhi amalan pertanian, ketersediaan makanan dan keputusan dasar. Penemuan ini menekankan kepentingan untuk mempertimbangkan konteks sejarah dalam merangka strategi sekuriti makanan kontemporari dan penggubalan dasar, terutamanya di wilayah yang mempunyai legasi penjajah yang serupa. Dengan mengambil pengajaran daripada masa lalu, artikel ini menawarkan pandangan untuk menangani cabaran sekuriti makanan pada masa kini dan akan datang, menekankan keperluan untuk amalan pertanian yang berdaya tahan dan mampan yang boleh menahan kejutan luaran.
Female Teenagers and Young Adults: Self-Presentation Trends on Instagram
Authors: Mohd Fuat Nur Hazirah , Maznun Mirrah Diyana , Amir Yazid Amirah Athirah , Azman Nurshahirah , Bazlan Anis Shahira
Published: April 2024

The widespread use of the Internet has played a significant role in the popularity of social media platforms. Among these, the global phenomenon of Instagram stands out, serving as one of the vital means of communication across the world. Particularly among teenagers and young adults, social media has become an integral part of daily life, facilitating interactions and self-expression. Teens and young adults, who often prioritize peer approval, physical appearance, and self-representation, are drawn to social networking sites (SNS) due to the opportunities they offer for connecting with peers and exploring their identity within a social context. As the use of social networking sites among youths has surged, researchers have taken an interest in how visual images can be employed to portray oneself on these platforms. Hence, this current study aims to delve into the self-presentation of female teens and young adults through their photos, specifically focusing on Instagram. A total of 40 participants fitting the criteria of being female, aged between 12 to 17 (teenagers) and aged 18 to 25 (young adults), residing in urban areas, and active users of Instagram, were selected. Analysing 200 images from these participants, the study employed Kress and van Leeuwen's (1996, 2006) semiotic analysis framework to decode the visual aspects. The study's outcomes revealed some comparisons of online trends in self-presentation on Instagram between the two age groups; teenagers and young adults. Age emerged as a key factor influencing the self-presentation patterns within these groups.
Systematic Literature Review: What Factors Influence Talent Management Among Secondary School Teachers in Malaysia?
Authors: Koh Aik Siong , Abdul Razak Ahmad Zabidi Bin , Shamsudin Shuhaida Binti
Published: April 2024

Talent management is regarded as a critical component in ensuring an organization's long-term viability. Furthermore, talent management for the education sector in Malaysia has recently captured attention of researchers. On the other hand, despite the fact that the focus in the context of talent management was clearly stated in the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013–2025, talent management in education still has room for improvement in order to ensure a better future for our education sector. For example, only few researchers are conducting research on aspects of talent management in education, such as talent identification, teacher talent development, teacher retention, school talent culture, and so on. As a result, the primary goal of this article is to review the research article with a systematic review as an added value. PRISMA is used to guide the review process (the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses). To obtain the published article, however, three databases were used: Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. According to the articles, four themes emerged from the articles. The themes are as follows: 1) teacher talent identification; 2) professional development for teachers; 3) teacher retention; and 4) school talent culture. As a result of the thematic analysis in this SLR article, the talent management for education model and approach can be used by policymakers, school administrators, and others to ensure that teachers in their organization are retained.
SISTEM PEMBAYARAN CASH ON DELIVERY (COD) DALAM BELANJA ONLINE PERSPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH
Authors: Hamka Hamka , Satriani Indra , Rufaida Arman Irna , Harmilawati Harmilawati
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pandangan Fiqh Muamalah dalam belanja Online serta sistem pembayaran COD perspektif Fiqh Muamalah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian library research dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menekankan kekuatan analitis sumber-sumber dan data-data dengan mengandalkan teori-teori atau konsep yang mengarah pada pembahasan terkait sistem pembayaran COD dalam belanja Online perspektif Fiqh Muamalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jual beli online merupakan transaksi pada zaman modern sehingga tidak bisa terhindarkan karena banyak digemari masyarakat termasuk yang beragama Islam, disisi lain Islam menerapkan secara khusus mekanisme transaksi jual beli yang termaktub dalam fiqh muamalat. Jika dilihat dari prinsip atau etika bertrasaksi jual beli pada fiqh muamalah tidak bertentangan dengan jual beli online selamat tidak ada yang merasa terzalimi diantara keduanya atau saling mempercayai atas objek atau barang jualan tidak bertentangan denga syariat. Adapun proses transaksinya yang menggunakan fasilitas teknologi sehingga tidak bertemu secara langsung antara pembeli dan penjual, merupakan bentuk perkembangan zaman yang modern dan penggunaan teknologi. Fiqh muamalah tidak melarang penggunaan teknologi tersebut bahkan memudahkan penggunanya selama prinsip-prinsip kepercayaan tercapai. Selain itu, fasilitas cash on delivery (COD) merupakan salah satu metode pembayaran yang dilakukan dalam jual beli online yang sejalan dengan fiqh muamalah khusunya akad jual beli salam.  Walaupun secara teks berbeda pada metode pesanan karena jual beli salam di zaman dahulu dilakukan secara langsung (kedua belah pihak bertemu langsung). Namun pada zaman modern ini dilakukan secara online tetapi substasinya sama-sama menunggu barang dan pembayaran setelah barang selesai atau sampai pada pebeli dengan harga dan spesifikasi yang telah disepakati.
Implementation the School Literacy Movement (GLS) within an Independent Curriculum for Lower Primary School Grades
Authors: Hidayati Siti Nur , Wardana Ludfi Arya , Jannah Faridahtul , Arifin Laode M. Al-Fateh
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This research aims to explain the status of the implementation of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) within the framework of the independent curriculum in the lower classes of SDN Curahgrinting 3 Probolinggo. Methods: This research uses qualitative research methods. This study focuses on the perceptions of school principals, teachers, and students regarding the implementation of GLS, as well as teachers' strategies for overcoming related challenges. The five subjects examined included the school principal, class I and II teachers, and class I and II students. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews and documentation, then analyzed through data reduction, presentation and verification. Results: The findings show that the implementation of GLS at SDN Curahgrinting 3 Probolinggo, especially in classes I and II, is in the habituation and development stage. Evaluation strategies primarily include formative evaluation and open communication with students and parents. Conclusion: The habituation stage is carried out with activities that last 30 minutes to one hour, establishing a reading corner, and providing additional classes. Furthermore, during the development stage, communal reading activities in the classroom and library. This research highlights the evolving nature of GLS integration in the independent curriculum. These insights contribute to understanding the direction and implications of implementing GLS in primary education, as well as guiding future initiatives in the promotion of literacy within an educational framework.
Aplicação do MASP para apropriação de mão de obra para ordens de serviços de manutenção de equipamentos ferroviários
Authors: Costa Licia Lopes Gonçalves , Souza Neuber Samy Ferreira de , Longhini Tatielle Menolli
Published: April 2024

O estudo visa abordar a importância da gestão da manutenção para a competitividade das organizações, destacando a busca por eficiência nos processos. Desta forma, será analisada a necessidade de estratégias de gestão, mencionando ferramentas como Metodologia de Análise e Solução de Problemas (MASP) e Sistemas Integrados de Gestão Empresarial (ERP), como o SAP, para aprimorar a eficácia dos processos de manutenção. Neste sentido, com o intuito de melhorar o setor de Planejamento e Controle de Manutenção (PCM) em uma empresa mineradora e logística, o estudo propõe a aplicação do MASP para aprimorar a apropriação de mão de obra nas ordens de serviço de equipamentos ferroviários. Seus objetivos incluem identificar problemas, aplicar o MASP para melhorar o processo de apropriação de mão de obra e propor ações para minimizar impactos nos indicadores de manutenção. Ferramentas como MASP e PDCA são exploradas como métodos para identificar, analisar e resolver problemas, garantindo melhorias contínuas nos processos. Diversas ferramentas do MASP são apresentadas, como Gráfico de Pareto, 5 Porquês, 5W1H, Diagrama de Ishikawa e Brainstorming. Desta forma, a aplicação das ferramentas permitiu contribuir para o entendimento e aprimoramento da gestão da manutenção ferroviária, buscando determinar a causa raiz e solucionar problemas específicos e alcançar melhorias contínuas no processo de apropriação de mão de obra da manutenção de equipamentos ferroviários.
Um estudo sobre famílias, elite e política
Authors: De Almeida Freitas Soares Pedro
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo destacar a importância da família Monteiro de Barros e sua importância como uma família de elite no século XIX. Além disso, destacamos a trajetória política de dois personagens em específico, Romualdo José Monteiro de Barros, o barão de Paraopeba e Lucas Antônio Monteiro de Barros, o visconde de Congonhas do Campo. Inseridos em um contexto de domínio de famílias elitizadas, os Monteiro de Barros se encaixam nos moldes, como os casamentos, formação acadêmica e ocupação política e na burocracia estatal. Sendo assim, trazemos as principais pesquisas sobre elites no Brasil no contexto dos séculos XVIII e XIX, em uma tentativa de localizá-los em um conjunto maior. Nosso trabalho versará na discussão bibliográfica, contudo, algumas fontes serão evocadas quando necessárias para suporte, principalmente de cunho biográfico.
“Nêga qui tu tem? Marimbondo sinhá!”
Authors: Galvão Júnior Heraldo Márcio , Cardoso Lustosa Welceli
Published: April 2024

Com o presente trabalho analisamos um poema de Bruno de Menezes, modernista da Amazônia, escrito na década de 1920. Este poema é analisado pela historiografia e pela crítica literária como uma “festa” de negros em que se tem a percepção de características afro-brasileiras. Entretanto, nossa proposta vai no sentido de compreender a narração do episódio enquanto “ritual” espiritual ou religiosidade afro amazônica que contempla características católicas, de religiões de matrizes africanas e de matrizes indígenas. Assim, por meio da reconstrução do episódio não enquanto pessoas dançantes, mas pessoas em transe, compreendemos melhor a cultura, as relações de poder e identitárias deste negro amazônico representado pelo autor. Para isso, reconstruiu-se a biografia do autor, compreendeu-se sua rede de sociabilidade e analisou-se o poema à luz da realidade amazônica da década de 1920.
Etnowisata Desa Denai Lama: Kajian Antropologi Ekologi di Kecamatan Pantai Labu
Authors: Zahra Maulida , Dora Nuriza
Published: April 2024

This research examines the ecology of rice fields in the Pantai Labu District. The community in the Pantai Labu District utilizes the ecology of rice fields not only as a food supplier but also as a tourist destination that can add value to the rice fields in the Pantai Labu District. The aim of this research is to describe how the community is able to increase the high value of the rice fields in Denai Lama Village, Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research also discusses the culture and local wisdom in the Denai Lama Tourism Area and the activities that are characteristic of the culture and local wisdom in the Denai Lama Tourism Area, Deli Serdang Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative research with ethnographic methods. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. The research results state that Denai Lama Tourism Village is the first Tourism Village in Deli Serdang Regency, initiated by the Head of the Department of Youth, Sports, Culture, and Tourism of Deli Serdang Regency. This village is also considered one of the cleanest villages in Indonesia and has often received national awards. By utilizing the rice fields not only for food supply but also as a tourist destination, it adds value to the rice fields which has a significant impact on Denai Lama Tourism Village. The principle of this tourism village is more towards education, culture, culinary, making it an attraction for Denai Lama Village. This place is located on vast hectares of rice fields, with interesting photo spots for visitors. There are also many unique activities in Denai Lama Village, such as traditional culinary snacks, an annual folk festival, and a horse dance performance. Ethno-tourism in Denai Lama Village is a suitable title for research because it is one of the local wisdoms in North Sumatra, specifically in the Pantai Labu District, Deli Serdang Regency.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Knowledge Management dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Bintang Alhakim  , Suhana
Published: April 2024

This study aims to assess the influence of leadership style, knowledge management, and organizational culture on employee performance. The research was conducted at PT. ARISA MANDIRI PRATAMA using employees from the production division as samples. Convenience sampling was the method used to select samples. Data validity testing utilized factor analysis. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 27.0 software. The research results indicate that leadership style significantly affects employee performance. Additionally, knowledge management also plays a role in influencing employee performance, while organizational culture does not have a significant impact on employee performance. This study contributes both theoretically and practically.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Budaya Organisasi dan Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada Karyawan Toserba Mayga Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Novia Divayan Safitri  , Suhana
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of transformational leadership style, organizational culture and emotional intelligence on employee job satisfaction. This research was conducted at the Mayga Department Store, Brebes Regency, using a purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study consisted of 100 respondents obtained from distributing questionnaires. This testing stage consists of instrument testing consisting of validity and reliability tests, model testing and hypothesis testing using IBM SPSS 23. Based on the research results, it shows that transformational leadership style has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction. Organizational culture also has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction. However, emotional intelligence has no effect on job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Content Marketing Terhadap Minat Beli Tiket pada PT. KAI: Studi pada Content Trip Experience di Sosial Media Instagram @kai121_
Authors: Fitriana Albertina  , Cecep Safa'atul Barkah
Published: April 2024

Digital strategies are becoming increasingly important in today's digital market, with social media platforms like Instagram being used for communication, information exchange, and marketing. Indonesia is an ideal location for content marketing, as over 60% of its clientele consists of millennials or Generation Z. PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) targets urbanites through its social media marketing initiatives, with content marketing being a fundamental element of their strategy. The Trip Experience category generates the most interaction, attracting customers to engage with the organization's products. This research aims to examine the impact of content marketing on consumer purchasing propensity. Descriptive verification was used, and a nonprobability sampling strategy was used. Coefficients of determination, simple linear regression tests, and hypothesis testing were used to investigate the effect. The Slovin method was used to select 100 individuals who followed @kai121_ and participated in the "Panoramic Train is Back!" content marketing campaign. The results indicate that content marketing influences consumer purchasing propensity, with consumers showing greater enthusiasm towards purchasing tickets when the campaign is more robust.
Daya Saing Usaha Warung Tradisional di Tengah Keberadaan Ritel Modern di Kecamatan Bone Kabupaten Bone-Bolango
Authors: Nursela Koniyo  , Zulkifli Bokiu  , Muliyani Mahmud
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine competitiveness, formulate competitive strategies, and find factors causing the decline in the income of traditional stall traders amid the existence of modern retail in Bone District. This research uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach and uses primary and secondary data sources, the informant in this study is a traditional warung business owner in Bone District. The results showed that traditional stalls in Bone sub-district can compete with modern retail by strengthening the concept of costleadership because it does not require much cost like the concept of differentiation and does not focus consumers and certain areas like the concept of focus. Then the SO strategy can be applied by utilizing existing strengths and opportunities. The factor that causes the decline in the income of traditional stall owners is the lack of insight and careful planning in facing business competition with modern retail.
Analisis Pengaruh Bagi Hasil, Inflasi, Nilai Tukar, dan Bi-Rate Terhadap Dana Pihak Ketiga pada Bank Bjb Syariah
Authors: Nurhaya  , Listian Indriyani Achmad  , MH Ainulyaqin  , Sarwo Edy
Published: April 2024

This study ed to determine the factors that influence third party funds. This type of research was quantitative research using secondary data in the form of time series data of 34 monthly samples from January 2019 to October 2021 with the object of bank bjb syariah. with Bank BJB Syariah research object, Data was processed using E-views software version 12. The research results ed that profit sharing and inflation had no partial effect on third party funds at Bank BJB Syariah, the exchange rate and the BI rate had a significant negative effect on funds. third parties at Bank Bjb Syariah, and together (simultaneously) profit sharing, inflation, exchange rate, and Bi rate affect third party funds at Bank Bjb Syariah.
Dampak Diversity Management dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour
Authors: Metha Aprilia N.C  , Rini Safitri
Published: April 2024

The purpose of conducting this study is to analyze and examine the influence of diversity management variables and organizational culture on OCB. Quantitative methods with explanatory research types and multiple linear regression through SPSS 16 software are used by researchers. To obtain data through distributed questionnaires and interviews. Likert scales are used to measure questionnaires. A population of 106 with 84 respondents was used as a sample. A purposive sampling approach is used to sort out samples. The findings of this study are organizational culture to OCB, and diversity management to OCB has a significant effect on each of these independent variables. Also, diversity management and organizational culture to OCB at the Head Office of Perumda Tirta Kanjuruhan Malang have a significant and silmutant influence.
Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Pemerintah Kota Tasikmalaya Tahun Anggaran 2019-2022
Authors: Talitha Nisriinaa Almira  , Dedi Sukarno
Published: April 2024

This research aims to describe the regional financial independence of the Tasikmalaya City Government for the 2019-2022 fiscal year. Considering that the PAD of Tasikmalaya City is still at a low level in contributing to regional income in Tasikmalaya City in the 2019-2022 fiscal year compared to the element of transfer funds and the regional financial capacity of the Tasikmalaya City Government in managing all sources of local revenue is considered not optimal. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study research design. This study uses the calculation of the ratio of regional financial independence, the ratio of the degree of fiscal decentralization, the ratio of regional financial dependence, the ratio of PAD effectiveness, and the ratio of PAD efficiency which refers to the theory of Mahmudi (2016). Data collection techniques used in this research are documentation and interviews. The results of the research show that the Tasikmalaya City Government during the 2019-2022 fiscal year has an average regional financial independence is 23.46% with an instructive relationship pattern, the average degree of fiscal decentralization is 18.20% with a category of financial capability is less, the average financial dependence is still classified as very high with a ratio is 77.96%, the average effectiveness of PAD is 98.06% with a moderately effective category, and the average PAD efficiency is 1.82% with a very efficient category.
Pengaruh Rantai Pasok dan Manajemen Persediaan Terhadap Pengembangan Produk
Authors: Yenny Maya Dora  , Nugraha Saefudin
Published: April 2024

The intense competition in the business world requires companies to innovate their products so that customers do not switch to competitors' products. Product development is a crucial factor that companies must undertake. This research aims to determine the influence of the supply chain and inventory management on product development. The research method used is quantitative research conducted in pharmaceutical companies. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 60 employees of PT. Pharmacy. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26. The research results indicate that the supply chain, together with inventory management, has an impact on product development. This illustrates the crucial role of raw material suppliers and the availability of supporting raw materials in meeting the needs, which will support the success of product development.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Customer Experience dan Citra Merek Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Produk Cimory Yogurt
Authors: Diya Ayu Rahmawati  , Lia Nirawati
Published: April 2024

This research aims to find out how much influence product quality, customer experience and brand image have on consumer satisfaction with Cimory yogurt products. The population used in this research were UPN Veteran Jawa Timur students who had purchased or consumed Cimory yogurt products. The sample in this study was 100 respondents, namely consumers of Cimory yogurt products for UPN Veteran Jawa Timur students. The sampling technique used in this research is a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling approach. The type of research used in this research is associative research with a quantitative approach. Hypothesis testing used in this research includes Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, t Test, f Test and Coefficient of Determination Test. The results of this research show that product quality, customer experience and brand image simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction by obtaining a fcount of 96.221. Meanwhile, partially, product quality has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction by obtaining a t-count of 2.704, customer experience has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction by obtaining a t-count of 8.385 and brand image has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction for Cimory yogurt products among students. UPN Veteran Jawa Timur obtained a t-count of 2.066.
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser, Brand Image, dan Customer Experience Terhadap Repurchase Intention pada Produk Mie Instan Lemonilo: Studi pada Masyarakat Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ria Mei Yustiana  , Lia Nirawati
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Celebrity Endorser, Brand Image, and Customer Experience on Repurchase Intention. This research uses a quantitative approach with an associative type of research. The population in this study were consumers of Lemonilo instant noodle products in the city of Surabaya. In this research, questionnaires were used to collect data. The sample in this study was 100 respondents using non-probability sampling and purposive sampling techniques, with the criteria being that consumers of Lemonilo instant noodle products in the city of Surabaya were at least 15 years old and had purchased and consumed Lemonilo instant noodles at least twice. Data analysis in this research includes testing validity, reliability, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing and all analysis processes are carried out using the SPSS 26 program. The results of this research show that it is simultaneously proven by Fcount 53.908 > Ftable 2.700 and the value sig 0.000 so that Celebrity Endorser, Brand Image and Customer Experience have a significant effect on Repurchase Intention. Furthermore, it is partially proven by tcount 2.959 > ttable 1.985 and a sig value of 0.004 so that Celebrity Endorser has a significant effect on Repurchase Intention for Lemonilo instant noodle products in the city of Surabaya. It is partially proven by tcount 4.210 > ttable 1.985 and a sig value of 0.000 so that Brand Image has a significant effect on Repurchase Intention for Lemonilo instant noodle products in the city of Surabaya. It is partially proven by tcount 8.445 > ttable 1.985 and a sig value of 0.000 so that Customer Experience has a significant effect on Repurchase Intention for Lemonilo instant noodle products in the city of Surabaya.