bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYELENGGARAAN DESENTRALISASI KESEHATAN OLEH PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA PROVINSI JAWA BARAT 2011-2017
Authors: Suwarlan Erlan , Suwaryo Utang , Mulyawan Rahman
Published: December 2019

Penyelenggaraan desentralisasi di Indonesia yang telah berjalan selama delapan belas tahun pasca reformasi merupakan pengalaman menarik untuk dibahas dan menjadi momentum penting untuk melakukan refleksi dan evaluasi atas berbagai polemik dan masalah yang muncul. Pencapaian tiap daerah sangat bervariasi dalam merespon kebijakan tersebut.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis desentralisasi kesehatan dari faktor: kewenangan, sumber daya daerah, dan akses. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan desentralisasi kesehatan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya sebagai berikut: Rendahnya kemampuan daerah yang ditandai dengan kecilnya Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD); Tidak memacu inovasi dan kreativitas daerah dalam mengelaborasi potensi daerah; Ketergantungan terhadap pusat terutama dalam anggaran; dan Belum tercapainya kemandirian daerah terutama dalam membiayai sektor kesehatan.

Adapun saran dari hasil penelitian ini adalah perlunya: pemenuhan anggaran minimal sektor kesehatan, pemenuhan ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan dari berbagai jenis ketenagaan, baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas, pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana baik di Puskesmas-puskesmas maupun Rumah Sakit Umum, pemerataan dan akses pelayanan yang bermutu. Sebagai temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah di luar tiga faktor yang dikaji bahwa faktor “political will” dan kapasitas kelembagaan turut menentukan keberhasilan penyelenggaraan desentralisasi kesehatan.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PROGRAM JAMINAN KESEHATAN DI DESA SIRNABAYA KECAMATAN TELUKJAMBE TIMUR KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Yulyana Eka
Published: December 2019

Masyarakat miskin di Desa Sirnabaya belum seluruhnya memperoleh kartu Jaminan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Masyarakat masih sulit untuk mendapatkan pelayan jaminan kesehatan, atas permasalahan tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian campuran (mixed method). Strategi metode campuran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah urutan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif, tujuan strategi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasikan komponen konsep (subkonsep) melalui analisis data kuantitatif dan kemudian mengumpulkan data kualitatif guna memperluas informasi yang tersedia. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan berdasarkan teknik Disproportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Efektifitas pelayanan terutama dalam pelayanan jaminan kesehatan daerah (Jamkesda) dilihat dari adanya tanggung jawab, responsif dan komitmen sebagai aparat desa dalam efektivitas pelayanan jaminan kesehatan daerah (Jamkesda) masuk dalam kategori baik, efektivitas pelayanan termasuk dalam kategori baik akan tetapi beberapa sub variabel atau tolak ukur yang dinilai masyarakat masih belum optimal pada kenyataannya ada beberapa responden merasakan kesulitan dalam menghubungi aparat untuk mendapatkan pelayanan serta mendapatkan perlakuan yang tidak sama dalam pelayanan.
Vejo com os ouvidos: os audiogames como vetores de (novas) experiências interativas
Authors: Ferreira Emmanoel , Sousa Felipe
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho discute questões acerca das formas de interatividade próprias dos chamados audiogames – jogos em que o conteúdo sonoro é o principal elemento com o qual o jogador interage e em que o conteúdo visual pouco ou nada influencia na interação jogador-jogo – buscando compreender os motivos (históricos, econômicos, culturais, etc.) pelos quais a produção de jogos deste gênero é ainda escassa, tanto no Brasil quanto no mundo. Primeiramente, apresentamos os audiogames como um gênero de jogo com características próprias e singulares, assim como as principais formas de interação com este tipo de jogo. Em seguida, abordamos o que chamamos de supremacia da visão nas artes em geral e nos videogames em particular, buscando entender como as modalidades midiáticas em geral, historicamente, enfatizaram a visão em detrimento dos outros sentidos. Posteriormente, traçamos um breve histórico de dispositivos interativos – de brinquedos eletrônicos lançados na década de 1970 até os próprios audiogames – cujo principal sentido acionado no momento de interação é a audição, relacionando as formas particulares de interação com tais dispositivos, tanto para indivíduos com visão em pleno funcionamento, quanto para indivíduos dela destituídos. Por fim, discutimos a questão da acessibilidade e da inclusão de indivíduos destituídos da visão nas mídias interativas em geral e nos videogames em particular, apontando para possíveis cenários futuros.
Explant-Like Passaging of Cells Growing on Portable Substrata Permits the Avoidance of Enzyme Application and Facilitates the Passage Procedure
Authors: RYSZAWY Damian , PODULKA Justyna , TWORZYDŁO Anna , TOMASSY Justyna , JARMULSKI Michał , w MADEJA Zbigniew , KOROHODA Włodzimierz
Published: December 2019

The experiments presented in this paper show how growing cells on portable substrats can be useful to facilitate and accelerate the passaging (subculture) of anchorage-dependent cells. Experiments have shown that portable substrats are cheap, commercially available, and transparent.
They are easily cut into various shapes and sizes, and are easy to sterilize. Portable substrats are also friendly to cells and permit faster than usual cell passaging procedures. Anchorage-dependent cells growing on the bottom of a culture vessel made of glass or polystyrene can be quickly
passaged with previously-cut small fragments of glass fiber or nylon meshes or small fragments of polyester foil as well as nylon fishing lines and biodegradable surgeon threads that have been inserted into the vessel. The surfaces of such fragments of portable supports are quickly overgrown
with cells and can be easily transferred to a new culture vessel. As with tissue explants, cells migrate and grow over the bottom of the new culture vessels. Using cell viability tests, analyses of proliferation and fluorescence microscopy, we confirmed the utility of the investigated substrats
for cell culture. In addition, the passaging cells, together with a portable support (like explants), eliminate the need for an application of proteolytic enzymes which modify numerous cell properties and activities and would keep the cell from detaching from the substratum which would lead
to the cell rounding and changes in the cell's cytoskeleton architecture.
Current Stateʼs Attitude Towards Municipal Self-Government in Slovakia
Authors: Vernarský Martin
Published: December 2019

The aim of the presented article is to point out, on the basis of a selected casuistry, signals indicating the attitude of the state (judicial power as part of the state power) towards the self-government in Slovakia. The author focuses only on the sphere of the municipal self-government because of its explicit constitutional embedding and also because of a limited extent of this article. It is about examination, whether the imaginary scissors between the legal regulation and putting it into practice open or close and from a broader perspective it is also about examination whether the statist attitude towards the role of the state in ensuring public law activities, in spite of changes in legal regulations after 1989, still remains or is gradually eliminated.
KÖFTE MATRİKSİNDE İKİ FARKLI BESİN PATOJENİNE KARŞI FARKLI BAHARATLARIN ANTİMİKROBİYAL AKTİVİTESİ
Authors: ÇETİN Bayram
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada yaygın olarak kullanılan bazı baharatların, köftelerde Salmonella Enteritidis ve Staphlylococcus aureus üzerine inhibitör etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bunun için % 82.5 kıyma, %10 galeta unu, %5 soğan, %1 tuz, % 0.25 karabiber içeren köfte harcı, taze S. Enteritidis ve S. aureus kültürü ile kontamine edilmiş ve başlangıç populasyonu sırasıyla 4.78x104 ve 1.00x104 kob/g olarak belirlenmiştir. İyice karıştırılan köfte harcı 6 eşit gruba ayrılarak, gruplara ayrı ayrı kırmızı pul biber, defne yaprağı, kekik, yenibahar ve bu baharatları eşit oranda içeren miks %1 oranında ilave edilerek tekrar iyice karıştırılmıştır. Şekil verilen köfte örnekleri 200 gram olacak şekilde ambalajlara koyularak, 4°C’de 10 gün boyunca depolanmıştır. Köfte örnekleri iki gün ara ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen verilere göre depolama süresi sonunda kontrol grubu örnekleri ile mukayese edildiğinde; kırmızı pul biber, defne yaprağı, kekik, yeni bahar ve baharat karışımı köfte örneklerinde S. Enteritidis sayısında sırasıyla 0.64, 1.25, 1.09, 0.92 ve 0.51 log kob/g inhibisyon sağlamıştır. S. Enteritidis üzerine en az kırmızı pul biberin, en fazla defne yaprağının inhibitör etki gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. S. aureus sayısında ise sırasıyla 0.73, 1.04, 1.31, 0.61 ve 0.29 log kob/g inhibisyon sağlamıştır. Sonuç olarak baharatların köftelerde değişik oranlarda antimikrobiyel etkiye sahip oldukları görülmüştür.
Are Structural Fluctuations Natural or Policy-Induced? Analyzing Mises's and Schumpeter's Contributions to Business Cycle Theory
Authors: Ferrero Bernardo
Published: December 2019

The 2007/8 financial crisis and economic recessions, much like the Great Depression of 1929, stimulated an increased interest in macroeconomics in general and business cycle theory in particular. Aside from a renewed interest in the various interpretations of Keynesianism, particular attention was devoted to the Austrian School. In the first half of the 20th century within the broader Austrian camp there existed two well-established theories that, despite their important insights, were neglected by the mainstream economics profession. However, Joseph Schumpeter and Ludwig von Mises—both members of the third generation of Austrian economists—built theories of economic depressions that, despite presenting some similarities on some particular issues, were fundamentally telling a different story. A closer look at their overall theoretical system seems to suggest that their fundamental divergences have their origin in methodological and epistemological questions. Enamoured with static equilibrium analysis, Schumpeter was led to construct a theory of booms and busts that saw these as the natural outburst of a capitalist system that was inherently disruptive and unstable. Mises on the other hand, focusing on the dynamic market process, was led to conceive of booms and busts as the inevitable consequence of systematic intervention into capitalist production by the government and its corollary, the banking system.
Desocialization of Enterprises: Empowering Venezuelans
Authors: Acevedo Rafael , Cirocco Luis , María Lorca-Susino
Published: December 2019

One of the fundamental conditions for overcoming the economic disaster in Venezuela and being sure that a new government could not snatch away economic freedom again, is the desocialization of the economy. Following Rothbard (1992), we propose one of the required steps to achieve a real free market economy in a post-socialist Venezuela. In this paper we analyze, based on previous experiences, how to desocialize enterprises in this country, as well as the historical skepticism that socialist politicians, media, and economic elites have created against the capacities of Venezuelans to manage their own property. In addition, we provide a draft of a privatization law that minimizes the presence and control of government in this process, a requirement because of the historical trend of corruption and cronyism of all Venezuela’s governments. Also, we provide a general description of our proposal of distributing among Venezuelans by birth and legal age, all special taxes and royalties that oil enterprises have to pay to governments in such a way as to starve the government and consolidate its fiscal dependence with citizens to strength democracy and liberty. Finally, we conclude that even though it is fundamental, it is not enough just to desocialize enterprises, but also to apply other radical free-market policies oriented to increase the individual liberties and minimize as much as possible the State.
60 anos do curso de Geografia da FCT/UNESP: memórias e desafios
Authors: Gomes Maria Terezinha Serafim
Published: December 2019

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Diseño audiovisual, publicidad y poesía: flujos, desvíos y apropiaciones entre videopoemas y comerciales televisivos.
Authors: Speziale Anabella
Published: December 2019

En el presente artículo se considera que el género de la videopoesía, resulta adecuado para trabajar las lógicas proyectuales poniendo en relación la materialidad de lo audiovisual, su conexión con la palabra y la búsqueda hacia un nuevo modo de representar nuestro mundo en sus dimensiones estéticas, sociales, económicas y políticas. Dentro de los distintos modos de empleo del género, aquí, se pondrá énfasis sobre los vínculos que existen entre los videopoemas y los comerciales televisivos que provienen de la publicidad. Se considera que en la intersección de estas dos formas audiovisuales se encauza los usos del género de la videopoesía hacia los modos de producción ya institucionalizados, reinsertándolos dentro de la industria audiovisual. La disciplina del diseño audiovisual permite poner en relación las prácticas productivas, y dar cuenta de los usos y las tensiones que se derivan de ambos formatos.
Cangi, A. y González, A. (eds.) (2019). Meditaciones sobre el dolor. Buenos Aires: Autonomía.
Authors: Podestá Beatriz
Published: December 2019

En tiempos de códigos digitales incrustados en organismos y afectos, en un mundo de efectos alucinatorios provocados por la capilaridad de las lógicas del capital viralizadas en el “vivir para producir” del mundo intelectual, Meditaciones sobre el dolor vulcaniza el ejercicio del pensamiento en espacios de saber disciplinado y reverente a las sociedades de control.
Lucardi, A. y Piqué, A. (2019). Políticas públicas y democratización universitaria. Buenos Aires: Ediciones UNDAV.
Authors: Rosenberg Laura
Published: December 2019

El libro de Lucardi y Piqué analiza la relación entre las políticas públicas universitarias y el acceso al derecho a la educación superior comprendida en el primer tramo del siglo XXI en términos de democratizacion universitaria. Para ello, el texto documenta los hitos históricos que forjaron las bases de la democratización universitaria, el marco normativo que le dio sustento y los debates abiertos en el actualidad en relación a lo que -erroneamente- muchas veces se ha entendido como una dicotomía entre inclusión y calidad educativa. Se trata de una obra relevante en estos tiempos, en los cuales las universidades han atravesado un período de achicamiento presupuestario y fueron apartadas del orden de prioridad del gobierno nacional. Representa así una contribución de cara al desafío que viene, especialmente para consolidar el rol de las nuevas universidades en el acceso de sectores sociales tradicionalmente marginados de la educación superior.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN E-FAKTUR DENGAN MODEL KESUKSESAN SISTEM INFORMASI DELONE DAN MCLEAN (STUDI KASUS DI KPP PRATAMA METRO)
Authors: Rachmadi Tosan Yanuar , Handaka Riya Dwi
Published: December 2019

Penerapan e-Faktur di Indonesia dilaksanakan untuk memudahkan Pengusaha Kena Pajak dalam menerbitkan faktur pajak dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Namun dalam penerapan e-Faktur yang telah diwajibkan penggunaanya sejak pertengahan 2016 masih ditemukan berbagai kendala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan e-Faktur dengan menggunakan model kesuksesan sistem informasi DeLone dan McLean dalam mengukur kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pengguna serta manfaat bersih. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuntitatif dengan metode studi kasus dan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada  Pengusaha Kena Pajak (PKP) terdaftar di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Metro.Dari hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan partial least squares path modeling, didapatkan bahwa kualitas informasi dan kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Sementara itu, kualitas sistem berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Kemudian, kepuasan pengguna juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap manfaat bersih yang diterima Pengusaha Kena Pajak. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa kepuasan pengguna merupakan variabel intervening dalam hubungan antara kualitas informasi dan kualitas layanan terhadap manfaat bersih. Sementara itu kepuasan pengguna tidak dapat menjadi variabel intervening dalam hubungan antara kualitas sistem terhadap manfaat bersih.
Las voces de Tlatelolco: Estudio comparativo de los discursos periodístico y literario en México
Authors: Urralburu Marcelo
Published: December 2019

En este trabajo de investigación se desarrollará una comparación contrastiva de los mecanismos discursivos que se actualizan en la prensa escrita y la poesía comprometida, en el marco histórico-político de los movimientos de protesta estudiantil que sucedieron en la década de los 60 en México; concretamente, se detendrá en textos escritos con posterioridad a la denominada “matanza de Tlatelolco”. Así pues, se analizarán aspectos discursivos tales como la relación de la prensa institucional con el poder, la manipulación ejercida desde los medios de comunicación de masas, el modo en que se trata la información pública en estos textos y, por otro lado, la crítica realizada por la intelectualidad mexicana al gobierno a través de la exploración de una tradición literaria crítica, así como la transfuncionalidad de los géneros discursivos periodístico y poético dentro de la tradición estética y periodística hispanoamericana.
Evaluación de los niveles de riesgo por exposición a agentes biológicos en una sala de autopsia del departamento forense en la ciudad de Machala-Ecuador.
Authors: Encarnación Ruben , Baquerizo Julio , Escobar Kenny , Garcés Daniel
Published: December 2019

El propósito del presente trabajo es evaluar los niveles de riesgo de exposición a agentes biológicos al que está expuesto el personal en la sala de autopsia del departamento de investigación forense de Machala, con el fin de identificar los microorganismos que pueden causar mayor riesgo de afectación a la salud y establecer medidas higiénicas preventivas que permitan minimizar el riesgo. Se aplicó la metodología Biogaval de evaluación de riesgo biológico desarrollado por el Gabinete de Seguridad e Higiene de Valencia. Dicho método contempla una identificación de los microorganismos presentes más probables, su posible daño a la salud, mecanismos de transmisión, porcentaje de población diaria vacunado y el efecto protector de las medidas higiénicas. De los resultados obtenidos, tras la aplicación del Método Biogaval, se evidenció que el nivel de riesgo biológico para la exposición a VHC, VIH, M. Tuberculosis, Virus varicela/zoster, Herpex virus, Meningitis. Pertusis superaba los niveles de acción biológica que es ocho propuesta por el método, siendo el porcentaje de cumplimiento del cuestionario (medidas higiénicas) del 48%. Estableciendo una mejora en las medidas higiénicas propuesto por el método, se cumplió hasta el 95% del cuestionario, reduciendo de este modo, el nivel de riesgo para los agentes biológicos antes mencionados a niveles aceptables. Este método Biogaval ha resultado útil para la realización de la evaluación del nivel de riesgo por exposición a agentes biológicos en la sala de autopsia, este método permite mediante un formulario establecer las medidas higiénicas apropiadas para reducir el nivel de riesgo biológico
Trabajo por Áreas Académicas en Educación General Básica Elemental y Media de la Unidad Educativa “Particular Interamericana”
Authors: García Ayala Darwin
Published: December 2019

En la Unidad Educativa “Particular Interamericana” se vio la necesidad de implementar una nueva modalidad de enseñanza con profesores que se especialicen en una sola área del saber en el nivel de primaria para mejorar la calidad educativa. Es un sistema que ha traído debate entre los actores educativos porque su implementación tiene ventajas y desventajas. Las desventajas giran en torno a la limitación de tener una relación directa entre el docente y estudiante. Esto, sin embargo, es una debilidad que puede ser superada con un sistema de tutoría eficiente. Fuera de esto, esta modalidad muestra un favorable camino hacia la excelencia educativa, donde los estudiantes adquieran aprendizajes significativos y una rápida adaptación entre aquellos que van del 7mo año de Educación General Básica Media al 8vo año de Educación General de Básica Superior.
El estado en la reflexión filosófica europea (del Renacimiento a Kant)
Authors: Rodríguez Caguana Tomás
Published: December 2019

Este artículo analiza el Estado, desde el Renacimiento hasta el Idealismo Trascendental. Problema: ¿cuáles son las características esenciales de la configuración de Estado en Europa desde el Renacimiento hasta Kant? Objetivo: identificar las características esenciales de la configuración de Estado en Europa desde el Renacimiento hasta Kant, definiendo esa referencialidad como eje fundamental en el actual ideario de Estado en la contemporaneidad. Hipótesis: las características esenciales de la configuración de Estado se basan en la mercantilización de las estructuras feudales y una oligarquía que concilia con las élites burguesas a partir de los marcos conceptuales post revolución francesa.
Hybrid Domain Steganography for Multiple Images using DWT-LSB Method
Authors:   Research Scholar, Dept of ECE, VTU-RC, VKIT, Bangelore, Karnataka, India, B S* Shashikiran , K Dr. Shaila ,   Professor and research head, Dept of ECE, VKIT, Bangalore, Karnataka, India., K R Dr. Venugopal ,   Vice Chancellor, Bangalore University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Published: December 2019

The technique of hiding information with coexistence of other information is called Steganography. Users usually stores their documents in the form of images so this can be achieved using steganography. Image steganography can be performed in spatial-domain, Transformation-domain and hybrid domain. A new hybrid domain based steganography for hiding multiple image in a single image is proposed in this paper. The properties of Discrete wavelet transforms is used for developing the algorithm that provides security and also reduces the storage capacity in huge databases. While storing various documents of a user in a huge database confidential and integrity has to be Maintained. Possibility of mismatching of document in huge databases is very common and data storage for maintaining those documents are challenging task. In this Approach, multiple secret images are embedded in a single cover image to get stego image using hybrid domain. Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Least Significant Bit (LSB) techniques are used in embedding multiple images that reduces the storage capacity along with, enough security. The proposed algorithm provides acceptable Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) ratio and data capacity of hidden information is more compared to existing methods.
Power Management as a Service (Pmaas) – An Energy Saving Service by “Auto-Fit VM Placement” Algorithm in Cloud Computing for Maximum Resource Utilization at Minimum Energy Consumption Without Live-Migrating the Virtual Machines by using the Concept of Virtual-Servers
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia, W.B., India., Biswas* Himadri , Sarddar Dr. Debabrata ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, Nadia, W.B., India.
Published: December 2019

Now a day Energy Consumption is one of the most promising fields amongst several computing services of cloud computing. A maximum amount of Power resources are absorbed by the data centre because of huge amount of data processing which is increased abnormally. So it’s the time to think about the energy consumption in cloud environment. Existing Energy Consumption systems are limited in terms of virtualization because improper virtualization leads to loads imbalance and excessive power consumption and inefficiency in terms of computational power. Billing[1,2 ] is another exciting feature that is closely related to energy consumption, because higher or lesser billing depends on energy consumption somehow-as we know that cloud providers allow cloud users to access resources as pay-per-use, so these resources need to be optimally selected to process the user request to maximize user satisfaction in the distributed virtualized environment. There may be an inequity between the actual power consumption by the users and the provided billing records by the providers, So any false accusation that may claimed by each other to get illegal compensations. To avoid such accusation, we propose a work to consolidate the VMs using the Power Management as a Service (PMaaS) model in such a way, to reduce power consumption by maximum resource utilization without live-migration of the virtual machines by using the concept of Virtual Servers. The proposed PMaaS model uses a new “Auto-fit VM placement algorithm”, which computes tasks resource demands, models a Virtual Machine that fits those demands, and places the Virtual Machines on a Virtual server made by the collective resources (CPU, Memory, Storage and Bandwidth) from the respective schedulers directly connected to the actual physical servers and that has the minimum remaining resources which is large enough to accommodate such a Virtual Machine.
Design of Minimum Length Supersonic Nozzle using the Method of Characteristics
Authors:   Department of Aeronautical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Mishra* Nirmith Kumar , Kumar A.Sai ,   Department of Aeronautical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Ganesh M. ,   Department of Aeronautical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology, Rehman Alam Mohd Abdul ,   Department of Aeronautical Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology
Published: December 2019

The work focuses upon design of minimum length supersonic nozzle, using the method of characteristics, for the given combustion chamber conditions, which are going to serve as nozzle inlet conditions. It is assumed that the flow has somehow been accelerated to the sonic value through a suitable convergent nozzle and from that point; the divergent portion of the nozzle is to be designed using the method of characteristics. The optimum exit area and hence, the Mach number are predicted and this Mach number is the value for which the nozzle has to be designed. The results obtained are validated with the results obtained by validation in ANSYS and based on the observation, followed by a discussion on the optimisation of results.
Crater Detection on Moon Surface
Authors:   Remote Sensing, GIS and GPS center , MANIT, Bhopal, India., Baronia* Arpita , Sarup Dr. Jyoti ,   Civil Engineering Department, MANIT, Bhopal, India.
Published: December 2019

Moon is major object of research and crater is one element. Impact craters are initial feature in lunar and planetary science. Estimation of crater is major challenges. Lunar surface is very interesting part of study specially detection of crater and its age. So, exact detection of crater is necessary. For morphological analysis and detection of crater size distribution lunar craters is necessary. Detection of craters from visual analysis may be a tough task because it needs vast information regarding that particular area also it need skill and lots of manpower. Thus cheapest and Powerful automatic crater detection methodology is required. For better detection of crater here image based crater detection is proposed. In this, the crater will detected with different methodology like SVD, KNN and Hybrid method using CHANDRAYAAN-1 TMC image with the help of MATLAB.KNN found better than SVD and hybrid method takes advantages of both.
Brake Failure Detection and Emergency Braking System
Authors:   Department in School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., C* Dhanamjayulu , Sai Chalamalasetti Guna ,   Department in School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., Srinivas G Bharath ,   Department in School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., Basha D Hussain ,   Department in School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India., G Arunkumar ,   Department in School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India., P Venugopal ,   Department in School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Published: December 2019

Now a days accidents might occur because of varied reasons, the foremost reason is equipment failure and is happened due to improper maintenance of the products. To prevent these abnormal situations and to protect one’s life from these accidents, there's a neccessity for watching of braking system in cars.vehicle safety is a special term means safeguarding the automobiles or reducing the hazardous effects caused by them, specially associated with human life and health. Special safety options are engineered into vehicles occupants solely, and a few for the security of others.the method used in this work is timer operation to check the condition of brake wire periodically.This paper deals with making a circuit model, which checks the condition of brake wire in any automobile.alerts the driver by sending a audio or visual signal.Then activates the braking system which acts as a emergency breaking as to avoid accidents.
A Cloud-Based Image Distribution and Reconstruction using Improved POB Number System
Authors:   Department of Computer Science And Engineering KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram,Guntur, Rajesh* Bingu , Saivineeth Kandati ,   Department of Computer Science And Engineering KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram,Guntur, Krishna Gadey Vamsi Sai ,   Department of Computer Science And Engineering KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram,Guntur, Gowtham Ganga ,   Department of Computer Science And Engineering KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram,Guntur, Srinivasu Dr.N. ,   Department of Computer Science And Engineering KoneruLakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram,Guntur
Published: December 2019

Today, The Multimedia Content Has Been Growing Rapidly. So, There Came A Necessity To Secure The Ever Growing Multimedia Content, Especially Images. Cloud Can Be A Good Solution To Store This Ever Growing Content But Still Cloud Has Its Disadvantages Since Third Parties Involved In It. So Image Sharing Over The Cloud As Pixels Came Into Existence. The Tampering Has Become Very Easy With The Evolution Of Many Editing Tools. So, Securing The Image Has Become Very Important. In This Paper, We Have Proposed An Improved Pob Number System To Distribute The Image Over The Cloud And Reconstruct The Image Whenever Needed. This Makes The Image More Secure As The Intruder Can’t Get Hold Of The Complete Information Of The Picture. This Maintains The Confidentiality Of The Image.
Object- based Image Classification using Ant Colony Optimization and Fuzzy Logic
Authors:   PhD Scholar, JNTU Hyderabad, Telangana, India., Rao K* Subba , Rao N Sambasiva ,   Professor & Principal, SBIT, Khammam, Telangana, India., P Sammulal ,   Professor, Department of CSE, JNTUCEJ, JNTU Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Published: December 2019

Image analysis enables to get meaningful information from a digital image by applying the image processing techniques. During the process of extracting of this meaningful information number of challenges needs to be addressed for a high-resolution image. These high-resolution images which contain minimum of 300 pixels per inch are also known as ‘coarse’ images. One common problem of coarse image is it combines the spectral properties of intermixed pixels. This nature of coarse image will lead to ambiguity in grouping the pixels into clusters which are in turn constitute to different objects in the input image. To reduce this ambiguity in classifying or grouping the pixels, Ant Colony Optimization and Fuzzy Logic which is a Hybrid classification technique is proposed. The ACO has solved many classification problems. In this paper ACO and Fuzzy based to group the pixels into meaningful groups for coarse image and results are compared with various other unsupervised classification methods such as ISODATA and K-means
Occupational Mobility and Change in Marriage Patterns among Dhobis of Upper Assam
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, Naharkatiya College, Naharkatia-786610, India., Sahu* Suresh Kumar
Published: December 2019

The Dhobis in Assam is passing through gradual institutional change specially marriage patterns due to occupational mobility for last two decades. Therefore, this paper reviews the changes with occupational mobility that has taken place in the marriage patterns among Dhobis of upper Assam. The data were collected on 25th Oct to 3rd Dec 2015 by administering structured interview schedule to a random sample of Dhobi respondents of both Hindi speaking and Bengali Dhobis of Dibrugarh district of upper Assam.
Research of Hygienic Properties and Choice of Materials for Workwear at Electricity Industry
Authors:   (Bukhara, Uzbekistan) - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Department of Technology of Light Industry, Bukhara Engineering – Technological Institute, Bukhara city, str. K.Murtazaev, Pulatova* Sabokhat , Kadirova Sevara ,   (Bukhara, Uzbekistan) - PhD student of Bukhara Engineering – Technological Institute, Bukhara city, K. Murtazaey street
Published: December 2019

One of the main tasks solved at the stage of designing workwear is the choice of materials whose hygienic properties correspond to specific operating conditions. By occupation and depending on climatic conditions, a person can be exposed to various kinds of negative and dangerous influences. Given this, this article is devoted to the study of hygienic properties and the choice of workwear materials for electric power engineers. Analysis production conditions of enterprises of the electric power industry, showed that the presence of distributed electric charges that create electrostatic fields, cause a high electrostatic hazard and negatively affect the human body. The article presents the results of laboratory tests of air permeability, hygroscopicity, moisture conductivity and thermal resistance of materials, gives recommendations for selection optimal thickness of materials for workwear and operation in hot climates. Based on the results of the analysis of works devoted to the development of clothing for hot climatic conditions, the results of thermophysical studies are given.
Classifying Emotional traits from Speech file using Machine Learning
Authors:   Research Scholar, EWIT, Bangalore, India., Nayak S* Pooja , Hiremath S G ,   Professor and Head, Department of ECE, EWIT, Bangalore, India., Birader Arun ,   Professor, CMR University, Bangalore, India.
Published: December 2019

With the proliferated usage of speech as a voice command over various devices in existing times, it offers hands-free as well as comfortable experience for operating the current trends of devices. However, the devices are operated just on the basis of recognition of the speech commands and not its context. It is now well known that context factor plays a contributory role in mechanism an artificial intelligence in such devices where a comprehensive analytical modeling can be carried out. In the direction of extraction contextual information from speech, it is first necessary to recognize the speech in it logical form which can be disrupted because of various external causes. Apart from this, even if the recognition is carried out well than the next challenging part will be to extract the emotional factor within the speech. The existing review shows that research-based approaches are not sufficient enough to extract meaning full information which causes a greater degree of impediment in performing classification. Therefore, the proposed system introduces a novel and cost effective framework where machine learning is utilized in a very unique manner for performing this task. The paper discusses about an analytica approach which perform feature extraction followed by applying machine learning to show that proposed system offers faster response time with higher matching found during the testing operation phase.
Retrofitting of RCC Building for strong column weak Beam Design Criterion
Authors:   Pursuing M-Tech from RIMT University. Punjab, India., Bashir* Adil , Kaushal Manish ,   Assistant Professor in Department of Civil Engineering RIMT University, Punjab, India., Singla Dr Sandeep ,   Professor & Head in Department of Civil Engineering, RIMT University, Punjab, India.
Published: December 2019

Reconstruction is a technical intervention in building structural systems that improves shock resistance by optimizing strength, ductility and seismic loading. The strength of a building results from the size of the structure, the material, the shape and the number of structural elements. The ductility of the building comes from good details, materials used, earthquake resistance, etc. The seismic load is generated by the seismic activity of the site, the quality of the building, the importance of the building, and the degree of earthquake resistance. In India, high rise structures are often built because of huge amount of cost and insufficiency of land. In order to take advantage of the largest land area, builders and architects usually propose high-rise building planning configurations. These buildings were built in earthquake-prone areas and may be get fail during the earthquake. Earthquakes occur naturally and can produce the forces which can cause damage in the structure. With proper design and structural component details, the building should be safe for life in order to have a malleable failure form. The knowledge of seismic forces is that the structure should be analyzed and designed to resist the seismic forces, with minimum damage and forces due to maximum consideration of the seismic forces, with some recognized structural damage but no collapse. This thesis involves Srinagar location survey which is in earthquake zone V. This exploration shows how easy an assignment for analysis that can be used to estimate the seismic resistance of existing or modified systems. The thesis analysis a detailed non-linear analysis of part of the structure for.
Montage Sequences, Diegetic Music and Narcotics in Vince Gilligan’s Breaking Bad
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of English, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kollam, Kerala, India, Pillai* A. Aiswarya Ramakrishna , P.V. Ramanathan ,   Head of Department, Department of English, Amrita School of Arts and Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, Kollam, Kerala, India
Published: December 2019

Vince Gilligan’s “Breaking Bad” is a neo-Western television crime drama series that was broadcasted on AMC (American pay television channel). Crime Films can be comprehended as a cinematic genre that was inaugurated by crime fiction in literature. The crime film is a complex and variegated object of study. Unlike the other existing genres, “crime film” is not defined as a cinematographic genre. This genre is characterized by stories where there is an impending crime, in some cases the crime would have already taken place and is followed by the consequences. The advancement in technology especially the invention of VCR,DVD and many such affordable machines have made viewing television easy and affordable, which in turn paved the way for the success of critically acclaimed serials such as “Breaking Bad” to embrace the success it deserved. The arrival of large screens and quality visuals largely contributed to an increase in viewership and audience. “Breaking Bad” was recognized for its complex and violent plot structure, where in the protagonist, Walter White is an antihero who is diagnosed with cancer. The disease aids as a catalyst to bring out the passive demon and narcissist within him and this in turn wrecks his familial and professional life. The present paper proposes to explore how advancement in technology and the use of music successfully brings out the narcissistic tendencies in Walter White’s character.
Relationship Between Year of Schooling and Household Income: Special Reference with Two Localities of Dibrugarh and Jorhat District of Assam
Authors:   Department of Economics, Dibrugarh University, North Lakhimpur, India., Bonia* Bharat , Bordoloi Abhinanda ,   Department of Statistics, Dibrugarh University, Jorhat, India., Kakaty Sarat Chandra ,   Professor Dept. of Statistics, Dibrugarh University, India.
Published: December 2019

The study is based on the relationship between year of schooling of children and their parents’ income. Gary Becker, a noble prize winning economist made a preposition in 1950s that the amount of education had a direct bearing on income. This study is based on the relationship between years of schooling of children and the income of their parents and how the socio-economic condition of a family impact on the World’s Human Development. The data for the study was collected from two localities of Jorhat and Dibrugarh District of Assam, India. The data was primary and it consists of 750 people from a village and a tea tribe of 599 people. Methods used to analyse the data was Ordinary least squares.
Steganography for retinal biometrics
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal., Chadaga* Mr.Krishnaraj , Supriya Ms. Musica ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering Manipal. Institute of Technology, Manipal - Karnataka., Prabhu Dr. Srikanth ,   Member IEEE, Member ACM, completed schooling from Delhi Public School , Bhilai,
Published: December 2019

The retinal pattern biometrics varies to every individual and it is one of the most efficient form of identification. Retinal scanners use infrared rays along with non-invasive color retinal cameras and are very effective in getting a retinal image. We differentiate retinas using segmentation of retinal vascular branch.Further Bifurcation and cross over points are used Steganography is the art of hiding information within another file which can be image, video, audio, text etc. After getting the retinal details, steganographic methods are used to transfer this file securely over the internet. Once received at the receiver, it can be used for verification of user authenticity
PANTSA Influence in grouping Mixed and Incomplete Data
Authors:   Computer Science Department, University of Ciego de Ávila, Cuba., Chávez-Castilla* Yusbel
Published: December 2019

Obtaining high quality groups and processing mixed and incomplete data (DMI) are still problems in the data clustering. Recently a method was proposed that improves the results obtained by clustering algorithms, the PAntSA; but this was only designed and tested for numerical data. For this reason, this paper analyzes the influence of applying the PAntSA in the performance of DMI restricted clustering algorithms. For this, the results of different algorithms are compared before and after applying the PAntSA. The comparisons made provide experimental evidence that the PAntSA algorithm improves the quality of the groups obtained by traditional DMI clustering methods.
Smart Parking System
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, India., Devineni* Keerthan Satya , Kumar Rohin Sri ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, India., Srinesh Chowdary Kommana Naga Venkata ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT University,, Varma Raja Kakarlapudi Anirudh ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT University, Vellore, India.
Published: December 2019

Now days in many multiplex systems there is a severe problem for car parking systems? There are many slots for car parking, so to park a car one has to look for the all lanes. Moreover there is a lot of men labor involved for this process for which there is lot of investment. Conventionally, car parking systems does not have any intelligent monitoring system. Parking slots are monitored generally by human beings. All vehicles enter into the parking area and time waste for searching for a vacant parking slot. Sometimes it creates blockage. Conditions become worse when there are multiple parking lanes and each lane have multiple parking slots.So the need is to develop a system which indicates directly which parking slot is vacant in any lane. The project involves a system including infrared transmitter and receiver in every lane and a indicator. The designed system works on the basis of an IOT module connected to a Wi-Fi module and a website that shows vacancy of parking lanes.Use of automated system for car parking monitoring will reduce the efforts.So the man entering parking area can view using IoT module involved and can decide which slot to enter so as to park the car.
Accuracy Assessment of Aster and Srtm Data W.R.T Lidar Data for Jeddah City- Ksa
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, National Research Centre, Egypt(NRC)., Abdel-Wahab* A. M.
Published: December 2019

Most of Civil Engineering projects and Earthworks need a Digital Elevation Models (DEM), such as: infrastructure, utilities, flood hazard determination, road design, and watershed management. Furthermore, Digital Elevation Models are very important for geodetic applications and the knowledge of the earth's surface topography as well as the field of Earth sciences. In the current research work, a comparative study will be done to evaluate the accuracy come out from two available sources of DEMs. Also, this research will assess their suitability in engineering applications in the Jeddah city (KSA). Two Global DEM (GDEM) have been focused, the first one is the ASTER and the second one is SRTM3 with respect to LIDAR Data for the same regions. The current study will concentrate on the accuracy assessment of SRTM and ASTER Data in Jeddah, KSA. The obtained result from this current research (study areas of North East, Medal East and South East) of Jeddah city for ASTER data has an accuracy inversely proportional with the roughness factor. Also, the accuracy of SRTM is an inversely proportional with the roughness factor. In this context, in flat terrain the accuracy is between about 1 m to about 2.5m, and about 5m to10 m for rolling terrain. However, it's about 20m to 30 m for mountainous terrain for ASTER data. On other words, the accuracy of SRTM on flat terrain is between about 0.5 m to less than 1.8 m, and about 6.5m to10. 5 m for rolling terrain. However, it's about 23m to 30 m for mountainous terrain. Finally, the research work is obtained that, in flat terrain, the accuracy of SRTM data is less than the accuracy of ASTER data. But the comparative accuracy between them is approximately the same for rolling terrain. However, for mountainous terrain the accuracy of ASTER data is almost better than the accuracy of SRTM data.
Effects of Elastic Waves in the Primary Processing of Silkworm Cocoons
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, Esirgapovich* Safarov Jasur , Abduvaxitovna Sultanova Shakhnoza ,   PhD, Assistant Professor Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov, Toshxodjaevich Dadayev Gani ,   PhD Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov.100095, str.2 University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan., Ishmuxammat ugli Samandarov Doston ,   Assistant, Scientific Applicant Tashkent State Technical University named after Islam Karimov.100095, str.2 University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the study of the effect of elastic waves in the primary treatment of silkworm cocoons. It was achieved the production of a quality silkworm product in the drying process at a temperature of 650C for 50 minutes, using a vibration of 1 m/s2 for 2 minutes. Based on the obtained results, it can be concluded that the proposed technology makes it possible to obtain high-quality final products for use in the textile industry.