bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Speaking Interculturally in the Era of Global Englishes: Voices from Indonesian English Language Teacher Educators
Authors: Rahmawaty Anisa , Kartini Lenny , Agustin Silvi Noviani , Mahaputri Ratna Andhika , Rahman O. Suzana
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the Indonesian English language teacher educators’ understanding, preferences, and challenges in preparing future English teachers to be able to speak interculturally in the Global Englishes era.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this study emphasizes how crucial it is to comprehend both the conceptualizing intercultural speakers and the global English era to analyze intercultural speakers' competency in the global English context.
 
Method: The study examined the issue among English language teacher educators working in a teacher education study program of a private university in West Java, Indonesia. Using open- and closed-ended questions distributed to the participants via Google Forms.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained reveal that preparing future English teachers to be intercultural speakers who can teach both language and culture is urgent. Integrating cultural aspects and developing intercultural communicative competence is a must. However, teacher educators believe they are not yet ready to be globally competent and become intercultural speakers. 
 
Research Implications: This study contributes to the teacher education program by providing valuable information about effective language learning strategies, especially in teaching speaking and intercultural communication.
Exploring The Impact of Computational Thinking on Teacher Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rivadeneira Deixy Ximena Ramos , Toledo Javier Alejandro Jiménez
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the role of computational thinking in teacher training, in order to identify the main practices and trends in this field and examine their implications for technological education.
 
Theoretical Framework: This study presents a review of the key concepts related to computational thinking in the educational field. Existing definitions and approaches are highlighted, as well as models and theories that support the integration of computational thinking in teacher training.
 
Method: The methodology adopted included an exhaustive search in five academic databases to identify relevant studies published in the last five years. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select the relevant articles, and a systematic analysis was carried out to synthesize the findings.
 
Results and Discussion: The results revealed a variety of experiences and practices related to computational thinking in teacher training. In the discussion section, these results were contextualized in the light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications for educational practice and identifying areas of future research.
 
Implications of the research: The practical and theoretical implications of this study are discussed, providing information on how the results can influence the teaching and learning of computational thinking in the context of teacher training. These implications could include the design of professional development programs and the development of technology-focused educational curricula.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing an updated view of the state of computational thinking in teacher training. Its relevance and value are evidenced in its ability to inform the design of effective educational interventions in the field of technological education.
The Role of The Banking Sector in Angola's Economic Growth
Authors: Martinho Analtina , Teixeira Nuno , Galvão Rosa , Varela Miguel , Dias Rui
Published: June 2024

Objective: The main objective of this research project is to analyse the role of the banking sector in Angola's economic growth over 25 years, i.e. from 1995 to 2019. In this sense, the aim was to verify whether the banking sector, in the period 1995-2019, contributed significantly to the growth of the country's economy and whether the evolution of the oil sector conditions the development of the banking sector.
 
Theoretical Framework: Given its importance, various research studies have investigated the association between economic growth and the banking sector. This study, therefore, contributes to the empirical evidence of this relationship.
 
Method: Various statistical techniques were used, namely determining the measures of asymmetry and kurtosis, as well as the Jarque and Bera adherence test, in order to verify the normality of the distributions of the variables used, drawing up the VAR model, identifying the number of periods (LACs) to be analysed in the Granger test and making the identification of causalities more robust, and carrying out the Granger test itself, in order to identify causal relationships between the variables studied.
 
Results and Discussion: A very strong but negative correlation was found between GDP and the banking sector, as well as between the oil sector and the banking sector. These results show that during periods of higher economic growth (closely associated with periods of higher growth in the oil sector), there is an increase in the outflow of money from the financial system, namely through imports, decapitalising the banking sector.
 
Conclusion: The diversification of the economy into other sectors of activity is, therefore, a priority for economic growth and the sustainability of the Angolan financial sector.
SKLADIŠTENJE ELEKTRIČNE ENERGIJE PRIMJENOM REVERZIBILNE TOPLOTNE PUMPE, TOPLOTNOG SKLADIŠTA I ORC CIKLUSA
Authors: Nježić Marija , Stepanov Borivoj
Published: June 2024

Očuvanje životne sredine i proces dekarbonizacije doveli su do sve veće upotrebe obnovljivih izvora energije. Sistemi za proizvodnju električne energije iz obnovljivih izvora zahtijevaju izgradnju skladišta električne energije da bi se njihov potencijal iskoristio. Postoje različite tehnologije skladištenja energije. Jedan od njih je i toplotno-pumpno skladište u kome se električna energija skladišti u vidu toplotne, te potom ponovo transformiše u električnu. U ovom radu, ispitano je da li ovi sistemi mogu da dostignu efikasnost veću od 70% za definisane parametre i radno sredstvo. Takođe, ispitan je uticaj efikanosti energetskih mašina na ukupnu efikasnost sistema.
ОДРЕЂИВАЊЕ ЛОКАЛНИХ НАПОНА ПОД ТОЧКОМ У ПОЈАСУ I-НОСАЧА
Authors: Матерић Славко
Published: June 2024

У раду је извршено одређивање локалних напона у појасу IPN 240 профила испод точкова колица једногредне порталне радионичке дизалице на 2 начина: рачунски према два релевантна стандарда из те области (SRPS C.B3.131 и SRPS EN 1993-6) и методом коначних елемената. Добијени резултати су упоређени са резултатима добијеним експерименталном анализом.
STALNA SREDSTVA ZA BEZBEDAN PRISTUP MAŠINAMA – OSNOVNE SMERNICE ZA PROJEKTOVANJE
Authors: Bečanović Branka
Published: June 2024

U okviru rada razmatrana su stalna sredstva za bezbedan pristup mašinama, kao i najvažniji zahtevi u skladu sa SRPS EN ISO 14122. Radi ilustracije, dat je primer rešenja sredstava pristupa u jednoj pumpnoj stanici.
ИСТРАЖИВАЊЕ ЕРГОНОМСКИХ КАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПОКАЗНИХ ИНСТРУМЕНАТА ПУТНИЧКОГ ВОЗИЛА
Authors: Братић Давор , Ружић Драган
Published: June 2024

Тема овог рада је истраживање ергономских карактеристика показних ин­стру­ме­на­та моторних возила, с циљем утврђивања који начин приказа даје најбоље резултате по питању тачности и времена потребног за очитавање. Истраживање је реализовано уз помоћ 30 активних возача оба пола из различитих старосних група, којима су приказивани примјери постојећих инстру­мент табли.
ПРИНЦИПСКА НАЧЕЛА И ТЕХНОЛОШКЕ ОСНОВЕ РАДА КОГЕНЕРАТИВНОГ ПОСТРОЈЕЊА ЕЛЕКТРАНЕ НА БИОГАС
Authors: Лисица Јована
Published: June 2024

Услед пораста потрошње електричне енергије неопходно је обезбедити континуирано снабдевање потрошача. Обновљиви извори енергије се у последњих неколико деценија истичу као еколошки пожељна решења. Један од облика обновљивих извора електричне енергије је когенерацијско постројење биогасне електране. У овом раду је приказан садржај оваквог постројења са најважнијим елементима, опремом и принципима којим је пожељно водити се током пројектовања оваквог постројења, као и кратак осврт на њихову економску исплативост. Поред овога дат је кратак осврт на начин прикључења ових електрана на дистрибутивну мрежу уважавајући техничке прописе Републике Србије
MATEMATIČKI MODEL KLIMA KOMORE
Authors: Mandić Nađa
Published: June 2024

U ovom radu detaljno se razmatra matematički model klima komore koji je razvijen kako bi omogućio analizu i istraživanje podataka koji proizilaze iz simulacionog modela same klima komore. Cilj ovog modela jeste pružiti dublje razumevanje ponašanja klima komore i analizu različitih parametara i uslova. Pored toga, rad takođe obuhvata opis teorijskih osnova na kojima se temelji funkcionalnost klima komore. To uključuje objašnjenje svih podsistema koji čine jednu klima komoru, a sve u cilju energetske efikasnosti, s obzirom da su ovakvi sistemi veliki energetski potrošači.
IMPLEMENTACIJA DISTRIBUIRANOG ANTENSKOG SISTEMA U PROSTORU STAMBENO-POSLOVNOG KOMPLEKSA
Authors: Avramović Strahinja
Published: June 2024

Potreba za mobilnom pokrivenošću nikad nije bila veća do sada. Makroćelije sa spoljnim baznim stanicama uspešno zadovoljavaju potrebe koris­nika kada se oni nalaze u spoljašnjoj sredini. Domen planiranja ćelijskog sistema koji se odnosi na unutraš­njost objekata predstavlja posebnu granu planiranja koja se susreće sa različitim izazovima. U ove svrhe koriste se DAS sistemi, koji predstavljaju posebno dizajnirane an­tenske sisteme koji su namenjeni za pokrivanje unutraš­njosti objekata signalom. U ovom radu opisana je prak­tična implementacija DAS istema, upotrebom aktivne op­reme vendora Commscope, u prostoru jednog stambeno-poslovnog kompleksa.
PRELAZNI REŽIMI PRILIKOM ENERGIZACIJE, KRATKIH SPOJEVA I OPTEREĆIVANJA TRONAMOTAJNIH TRANSFORMATORA SA PODELJENIM NAMOTAJIMA
Authors: Milanković Filip , Cvetićanin Stevan
Published: June 2024

Date su teorijske osnove tronamotajnih transformatora sa podeljenim namotajima, a navedeni su i odgovarajući primeri iz literature i prakse. Razmatrana su tri tipa prelaznih režima sa povećanim stujama – uključenje, udarni kratak spoj i opterećenje. Kod uključenja je izvršena analiza uključenja pojedinačnog transformatora i transformatora u paralelnom radu uz primenu specijalizovanog softverskog alata PSCAD. Proračuni reaktanse i sila kratkih spojeva izvršeni  primenom metoda konačnih elemenata. Kod analize i propračuna opterećenja korišćen je standard IEC 60076-7 [7]. Za sve prelazne režime razvijeni su odgovarajući dopunski paketi u MS EXCEL-u koji uključuju VBA kod.
РАЗВОЈ И АРХИТЕКТУРА GAME ENGINE ПОГОНА ИГРЕ
Authors: Јовановић Дејан
Published: June 2024

Главни предмет рада јесте ис­траживање и проучавање области развоја погона игре за креирање 2D и 3D рачунарских игара. На ос­нову стечених информација и знања, имплементиран је и у раду представљен Game Engine погон игре, десктоп апликација за Windows оперативни систем посебно дизајнирана за креирање и руковање јединственим компонентама пројеката 3D игара, користећи C# и C++ програмске језике. Имплемента­ција апликације и њене архитектуре детаљно су објашњене, уз свеобухватан преглед теоријске основе и тренутног стања у области развоја погона игара.
DETEKCIJA POLJA SOLARNIH ELEKTRANA SA SATELITSKIH SNIMAKA
Authors: Jakovljević Filip
Published: June 2024

Ovaj istraživački rad predstavlja automatizovan sistem napravljen korišćenjem dubokog učenja, tačnije konvolucione neuronske mreže (CNN) sa U-Net arhitekturom, za detekciju i precizno lociranje solarnih elektrana na satelitskim snimcima. Sistem postiže impresivno preklapanje od 89% prema metrici preseka i unije (IoU), olakšavajući praćenje obnovljivih izvora energije i doprinoseći održivosti.
HETEROGENO INTEGRISANI KAPACITIVNI SENZOR ZA ODREĐIVANJE SILE NA STOPALIMA
Authors: Kostić Teodora
Published: June 2024

U ovom radu je prikazano projekto­vanje, fabrikacija i testiranje kapacitivnih senzora sila. Realizovana su dva tipa heterogenih senzora korišćenjem PCB tehnologije, 3D tehnologije, provodnog tekstila i silikonske gume Ecoflex. Određene su karakteristike fabrikovanih senzora pri delovanju mase do 50kg, a nakon toga su tri ispitanika testirala senzore u dva različita stanja, sedenja i stajanja.
PREGLED RASPOLOŽIVOG SOFTVERA ZA SOLARNE FN ELEKRANE
Authors: Kančar Žolt , Stanisavljević Aleksandar , Katić Vladimir
Published: June 2024

U ovom radu opisano je nekoliko softverskih alata za simulaciju fotonaponskih (FN) sistema. U cilju nastavka prethodnih istraživanja na temu komparacije FN softvera zadate su njihove karakteristike na osnovu kojih je po datim kriterijumima izvršena komparacija. Zatim je urađena simulacija u softveru koji se pokazao kao softver sa najvećim dijapazonom opcija na lokaciji u vlasništvu prvog autora. Rezultati ukazuju na pogodnost i dobar prikaz simulacije.
ДЕЦЕНТРАЛИЗОВАНА АПЛИКАЦИЈА ЗА БЕЗБЕДНО ДИСТРИБУИРАНО ЧУВАЊЕ ПОДАТАКА ПРИМЕНОМ БЛОКЧЕЈН ТЕХНОЛОГИЈЕ
Authors: Павковић Николина
Published: June 2024

Овај рад се бави развојем децен­трализоване апликације за безбедно дистрибуирано чување података применом блокчејн технологије, од­носно развојем апликације која врши безбедно склади­штење докумената. Анализом традиционалних цен­трализованих решења за складиштење података при­мећено је да имају доста проблема са безбедношћу, скалабилношћу и доступношћу када се чува већа коли­чина података. Задатак овог рада јесте да пред­стави модерне технологије које помажу у превази­лажењу наведених недостатака. Поред тога, описује имплеметацију једног од више могућих решења.
ПРЕДИКЦИЈА ДУЖИНЕ БОРАВКА ПАСА И МАЧАКА У ПРИХВАТИЛИШТУ ЗА ЖИВОТИЊЕ
Authors: Граховац Ана
Published: June 2024

У овом раду описан је поступак анализе и обраде података о усвојеним  псима и мачкама из прихватилишта за животиње. Упоређивани су различити модели машинског ушења на проблему класификације животиња по предвиђеној дужини боравка у прихватилишту.
CHATBOT У ОБЛАСТИ МЕДИЦИНЕ БАЗИРАН НА ЕНКОДЕР-ДЕКОДЕР АРХИТЕКТУРИ
Authors: Маруна Теодора
Published: June 2024

Циљ рада је креирање конверзацијског chatbot-а који користи напредне алгоритме машинског учења и технике процесирања природног језика за давање дијагнозе или пружање препоруке за лечење, на основу симптома које пацијент наведе. У оквиру рада изнети су експериментални резултати који показују да су перформасе боље у случају када се chatbot обучава са скупом података у којем постоји алтернативно парафразирање питања и где за слична питања добија генерализоване, опште одговоре, а не одговоре који су врло уско специјализовани и персонализовани за наведено питање пацијента.
ЕКОНОМСКА АНАЛИЗА ПОЈАЧАНОГ ОДРЖАВАЊА ДРЖАВНОГ ПУТА IБ 22 Деоница: РАШКА (КОСОВСКА МИТРОВИЦА) – НОВИ ПАЗАР (БАЊА) од км 235+917 до км 253+891, Л=17.974 км
Authors: Глишић Наталија , Шешлија Милош
Published: June 2024

У раду је приказана економска анализа појачаног одржавања државног пута IБ 22 урађена помоћу модела HDM-4. Овај модел израчунава дисконтоване токове чистих користи (уштеда) током периода анализе. Економска анализа је спроведена за сваки хомогени потез као и кумулативно за целу деоницу Период експлоатације, за који је спроведена економска анализа рехабилитоване деонице пута је 10 година а укупан период анализе обухвата 13 година.
IZRADA INVESTICIONOG PROGRAMA I NJEGOVA FINANSIJSKO-EKONOMSKA ANALIZA NA PRIMERU IZGRADNJE STAMBENO-POSLOVNOG OBJEKTA
Authors: Bajović Luka
Published: June 2024

Tema rada je analiza finansijsko-ekonomske smislenosti realizacije jednog stambeno- poslovnog objekta (Po+P+3+Pk) u Novom Sadu. Napravljen je investicioni program tog objekta i kroz isti sagledani su tržišna, proizvodna vrednost, opravdanost i osetljivost predmetne investicije u uslovima raznih poremećaja na tržištu. Takođe, radom je obuhvaćena analiza tržišta prodaje i nabavke, kao i sama procedura ishodovanja kompletne uslovne i projektne dokumentacije koja u najznačajnijoj meri definiše i određuje izgled, funkcionalnost i strukturu budućeg objekta..
АНАЛИЗА ТРОШКОВА ИЗГРАДЊЕ КРУЖНИХ ТОКОВА У ЈАРКОВЦУ, ПАНЧЕВУ И НОВОМ САДУ
Authors: Марјановић Михаило
Published: June 2024

Предмет овог рада је анализа трошкова за изградњу три кружна тока која се налазе у Јарковцу, Панчеву и Новом Саду. Анализирано је који су то све параметри који утичу на структуру трошкова за ову врсту пројеката.
PRORAČUN ČELIČNOG SANDUČASTOG MOSTA RASPONA 70+100+70M I UPOREDNA ANALIZA VERTIKALNOG SAOBRAĆAJNOG OPTEREĆENjA
Authors: Nikolić Milan
Published: June 2024

U okviru ovog rada izvršen je statički i dinamički proračun mosta raspona 70+100+70m, kao i dimenzionisanje elemenata. Most je čelični, kvaliteta S355 i sastoji se od elemenata, kolovozne grede sandučastog poprečnog preseka, a dva srednja oslonca su čelične rešetke sastavljene od I-profila i CHS-profila. Proračun je izvršen u softveru AxisVM X6 u kome su  usvojeni su linijski elementi. Provera nosivosti preseka je vršena „ručnim“ putem, uključujući i proveru stabilnosti ploča sandučastog preseka. Ta provera je upoređena sa  „softverskim“ proračunom. Takođe je izvršena provera nosivosti i krutosti veza i upoređena sa „softverom“ IDEA StatiCA. Prikazani su i radinočki crteži i sklopovi odrađeni u softveru Advance Steel.
Definition of State Jurisdiction in the Digital Space
Authors: Yakunina Anastasiya Vladimirovna
Published: June 2024

The article examines the evolution of the Internet as an integral component of modern information society and its influence on defining state jurisdiction in the digital space. The author analyzes traditional approaches to understanding state jurisdiction in the Internet space, including the concept of neutral territories with international regimes, analogous to the regime established in Antarctica, in outer space regarding celestial bodies, etc., the concept of limiting state competence to national domain names, as well as the principles of territorial sovereignty, establishment of a global regulatory regime, and the principle of jurisdictional autonomy. Special attention in the article is devoted to ensuring, on the one hand, constant, free, and open access to the network, and on the other hand, protecting users from potential negative consequences. The main methods used in preparing this article are: a set of logical research methods and techniques; methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction, as well as special legal methods. In order to promote a more fair and equal global governance of the digital space and the construction of an information society with a common future in cyberspace, governments of countries should reconsider the traditional model of state governance, as with the development of digital technologies, it has proven to be ineffective, which may lead to even greater resistance from society and the private sector of the economy. Therefore, it is necessary to develop international norms, principles, methods, and standards aimed at effectively regulating the digital space and settling the issue of establishing state jurisdiction in the global network, which will allow finding a balance between public and private security, the efficiency of state governance, and at the same time ensure the protection of digital rights of citizens.
Mediation in bribery as a special type of complicity, reflected in Article 291.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Authors: Gorenko Maxim Gennad'evich , Markov Arman Agasievich
Published: June 2024

The subject of the study is mediation in bribery as a special type of complicity in Article 291.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The authors consider in detail the aspects of its reflection in the specified article of the Special part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as a circumstance having a specific similarity with the methods of aiding and abetting, regulated in Part 5 of Article 33 of the General Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the issue under consideration to clarify the meaning and content of the explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, to study the opinions of criminologists in the field of criminal law, the rules of the Russian language and to identify the etymology of the origin of the word. The purpose of the work is to analyze the sign of mediation within the framework of Article 291.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for its attribution to a special type of complicity that has a genetic connection with the provisions of Part 5 of Article 33 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The research is based on the universal dialectical method of cognition. In addition, the article uses such general scientific and private scientific methods as analysis, synthesis, analogy, induction, deduction, historical, systemic-structural, formal-legal. The result of the work was the revealed dissonance in the acts of judicial interpretation related to the criminal law assessment of mediation actions carried out in a small amount, within the framework of Articles 204.1 and 291.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Part 5 of Article 184 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The authors have revealed that mediation in bribery, in essence, is correlated with complicity (within the meaning of Part 5 of Article 33 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The novelty of the work lies in the fact that it attempts to study mediation in bribery as a special type of complicity in the context of the systemic connection of the General and Special parts of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, with proposals for legislative transformation of parts 5 of Articles 33 and 291.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. At the end of the article, a conclusion is drawn about the imperfection of the norms on the types of accomplices to a crime regulated in the General Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In particular, the list of complicit actions in Part 5 of Article 33 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is closed, but it is more expedient to make it open, which, it seems, may lead to the exclusion of liability for mediation in bribery (Article 291.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
On the issue of state policy in the field of personal data protection
Authors: Marushina Valentina Andreevna , Chugunov Daniil Konstantinovich
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to current changes concerning the improvement of legislation in the field of personal data protection. Within the framework of the issue under study, the authors analyzed a number of legislative and subordinate initiatives in order to assess the need to adopt appropriate innovations and their subsequent implementation within the framework of law enforcement. The authors have studied in detail the provisions of draft legal acts, highlighted the issues that require additional specification. The paper considers measures of the state policy of the Russian Federation related to: 1) granting additional powers to law enforcement agencies in terms of access to information systems; 2) establishing requirements for storing information and transmitting it; 3) tightening responsibility for the leakage of personal data; 4) additional ways to ensure the security of Russian information systems, reducing their dependence on foreign services. During the consideration of this issue, the authors used general scientific and private scientific methods, in particular, such as analysis, synthesis, legal forecasting and others. The novelty of the work lies in the study of those changes that are planned to be made to regulatory legal acts in the near future, previously such provisions were not covered in detail in legal science. As a result of the conducted research, conclusions are drawn about the competent approach of the state authorities to the modernization of regulatory regulation in the field of personal data protection in the context of a serious need to ensure the highest quality protection of personal data, while the authors noted some provisions that require improvement by law-making bodies due to the fact that at the moment they are either abstract in nature or enter into force a contradiction with the existing legal norms. It is assumed that in the future, after the introduction of these changes, it will be possible to assess their effectiveness already within the framework of law enforcement.
Dialogues on the moral basis of future lawyers
Authors: Bagreeva Elena Gennadievna
Published: June 2024

The subject of the article is the process of teaching students-future lawyers, taking into account the moral component of the profession. The author explores changes in the consciousness and qualities of students, and also offers a methodology for determining the level of legal consciousness through the psychological method "Tree". The object of the study is the behavior, personal and psychological qualities of law students at various stages of education. The article examines the evolution of psychological qualities and behavioral characteristics of law students in the course of studying legal disciplines. Special attention is paid to the relationship between moral values and professional activity. The author analyzes a differentiated approach to teaching legal disciplines to improve the effectiveness of the educational process. Important elements of the work are innovative approaches to assessing the level of legal awareness of students and understanding the influence of psychological factors on their success in future legal practice. The paper analyzes the available works on the problem under consideration, identifies trends characterizing the transformation of the educational process in the preparation of future lawyers. The psychological method "Tree" was also used: more than 400 drawings of university students aged 17-19 years were analyzed. The analysis of the tests showed significant changes in the minds of modern students studying legal disciplines at universities. The teacher's understanding of the individual characteristics of students' legal awareness allows for a differentiated approach to teaching various legal disciplines, which, in turn, increases the effectiveness of the entire educational process. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time an original legal interpretation of the "Tree" test was proposed in order to blitz-determine the level of legal consciousness of students, their attitude to law and other characterological features. The practical significance is expressed in the fact that the teacher's understanding of the special characteristics of the legal consciousness of law students allows for a differentiated approach to teaching various legal disciplines, which, in turn, increases the effectiveness of the entire educational process.
The study of female images in modern Chinese literary works
Authors: Wang Fan' , Galai Karina Nazirovna
Published: June 2024

This article is a study of female images in modern Chinese literary works. The author analyzes the evolution of representations of women in modern Chinese literature and their important role in the democratization of society. Through an examination of the works of authors such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Chen Zhongshi, Yu Hua and others, the article reveals diverse aspects of women's experiences, including social injustice, discrimination and exploitation. In addition, the author highlights the influence of literature in shaping public opinion about the role and rights of women, and discusses possible paths towards creating a more equal and inclusive society in the future. The subjects of the study are the works of modern Chinese writers and the female images of these literary works. The main research materials are the modern Chinese literary works of various genres and movements, including novels, short stories, poems and essays. Research methods – analysis of literary sources on the research topic, comparative analysis, content analysis, interpretation of texts, historical method. The purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate ideas about female characters in modern Chinese literary works, taking into account their influence on the processes of democratization of society. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the fact that it represents an initial research look at female images in modern Chinese literature and their influence on the processes of democratization of society. The work is based on the analysis of contemporary literary works and includes the study of various aspects of women's experience in the context of Chinese culture and society. As a result of the study, new trends and patterns in the representation of female characters will be identified, as well as new approaches to understanding and solving the problems of gender inequality and social discrimination in Chinese society will be formulated.
Mosaico de textos: práticas de ensino de português e literatura através do aplicativo twine- cooperação entre Brasil e Portugal
Authors: Schöninger Carla Luciane Klos , Araújo Sílvia
Published: June 2024

O ensino de língua portuguesa e literatura está alicerçado nas práticas de letramento, que envolvem a criação de significados construídos socialmente, historicamente e culturalmente. Aliado a isso, tem-se o uso de novas tecnologias, contando com textos eletrônicos, processamento de textos, hipertexto e multimídia. Por meio do projeto de pesquisa “Mosaico de textos: Letramento Literário no ensino de Língua Portuguesa e de Línguas Estrangeiras”, do Instituto Federal Farroupilha, campus Panambi, institui-se parceria com a Universidade do Minho, de Portugal. Pensando nas necessidades e interesses dos alunos de ambas as instituições desenvolveram-se práticas voltadas à criação de ficção interativa, para tal foi utilizado o aplicativo Twine. A experiência apresentou resultados interessantes e significativos que partiram da recepção textual e desencadearam na produção textual de narrativas de livre acesso e que permitem ao leitor tomar decisões e fazer escolhas no desenvolvimento e no desfecho narrativo.
Gênero, hipergênero e suporte em ambiente digital: a aplicabilidade de conceitos da linguística de texto frente ao ciberespaço
Authors: Guerra Filipe Santos , Pereira Márcia Helena de Melo
Published: June 2024

Hodiernamente, a emergência das novas Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs), principalmente com o advento da internet, provocou acréscimos e uma maior heterogeneidade na forma como (inter)agimos em contextos sociais específicos, a exemplo das redes sociais virtuais, que atraíram para a cena das teorias de Texto e de Discurso novos desafios. Isso posto, decidimos, neste artigo, verificar três noções caras à Linguística, objetivando analisar sua aplicabilidade em textos digitais. Foram elas: gênero discursivo, hipergênero e suporte textual. Para isso, elegemos a rede social virtual Facebook como espaço de investigação e utilizamos como arcabouço teórico as premissas de Bakhtin (2016) acerca dos gêneros discursivos, as ponderações de Bonini (2011) e Lima (2013) sobre os hipergêneros e as assertivas de Marcuschi (2003, 2008, 2010) a respeito dos suportes textuais. A partir da análise de capturas de tela da interface digital Facebook — as quais formaram o corpus deste trabalho —, concluímos que a rede social virtual Facebook se constitui o suporte do gênero post de Facebook, que, por sua vez, integra o hipergênero página de Facebook, também suportado pelo Facebook. Vale ressaltar, no entanto, que essas conclusões não são categóricas, haja vista a volatilidade das TDICs.
Activity and isotopic composition of radionuclides accumulated in the FNPP reactors during the full lifecycle
Authors:   Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Antipov S.V.
Published: June 2024

The authors have estimated the activity and composition of radionuclides accumulated in the reactors of the floating nuclear thermal power plant (FNPP) upon completion of the last fuel run. An analysis of the previously occurred criticality events at transport nuclear power facilities has shown that the most harmful consequences for the population and environment arise due to the self-sustain chain reaction (SCR) with depressurized reactor. Such an event can occur at a floating nuclear power plant (FNPP). The researchers have obtained estimates for the KLT-40S reactor using the calculation for the KLT-40 reactor. They have taken into account the design-base power production, fuel enrichment, as well as the FNPP service life.
Assessment of changes in the heavy-metal phytoextraction by Tagetes erecta from contaminated soils of Norilsk using humic additives
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Chukaeva M.A. , Pukhalsky Y.V. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Loskutov S.I. ,   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Sidorova V.R. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Voropaeva E.V. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Matveeva V.A. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University
Published: June 2024

The article evaluates the changes in the phytoremediation potential of Tagetes Erecta when using stress-protective additives in the form of humic acids on the example of heavy metal extraction from heavy contaminated soils in Norilsk. The researchers reveal that the application of 0.025% humic acids influences the growth of biomass and reduces the total accumulation of heavy metals in it. They also find out a negative correlation between these indicators, more pronounced on roots than on shoots. To use plants in phytoremediation it is necessary to increase the humic acid dose until the combined effect is achieved. The results of the study can be used to clean up soils contaminated with heavy metals in industrial areas of the Arctic zone.
Implementasi Deep Feed-Forward Neural Network pada Perancangan Chatbot Berbasis Web Di UPPIK RSUD M. YUNUS
Authors: Faurina Ruvita , Gazali M Jumli , Herani Icha Dwi Aprilia
Published: June 2024

UPPIK (Unit Pengaduan Pelanggan Informasi dan Konseling) pada RSUD M. Yunus memiliki peran penting dalam melayani pengunjung yang datang. Akan tetapi, tidak jarang dari pengunjung mengeluh dengan pelayanan dari UPPIK karena terbatasnya jam operasional kerja menyebabkan tidak ditemukannya staf/petugas yang berjaga sehingga membuat para pengunjung kebingungan dalam mencari informasi terkait RSUD M. Yunus. Selain itu, pandemi Covid-19 yang belum mereda mengharuskan masyarakat untuk menjaga jarak dan mengurangi interaksi antar individu. Sebagai tindaklanjut dari permasalahan ini dikembangkanlah sebuah automatic chatbot yang dapat melayani pengunjung seolah-olah berbicara langsung dengan staf/petugas tanpa adanya batasan waktu. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma Deep Feed-Forward Neural Network sebagai intent classifier untuk mengklasifikasi maksud dari pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh user. Deep Feed-Forward Neural Network adalah salah satu jenis Neural Network yang koneksi antar node tidak membentuk looping. Dataset yang digunakan adalah kumpulan data pasangan antara pertanyaan dan jawaban yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung ke UPPIK RSUD M. Yunus dengan jumlah sebanyak 1464 pasangan data. Pengujian dilakukan memakai parameter pembagian dataset, jumlah epoch, dan batch size yang digunakan.  Akurasi terbaik didapatkan dengan membagi dataset menjadi 80% data training sebanyak 1057 data, 10% data testing sebanyak 147 data, dan 10% validation sebanyak 132 data menggunakan epoch 300 dan mendapatkan hasil performa akurasi sebesar 91.98%. Sedangkan hasil evaluasi precision sebesar 0.99, recall sebesar 0.98 dan f1-score sebesar 0.99.
Implementasi Active Learning Pada Klasifikasi Emosi Tweet Berbahasa Indonesia
Authors: Asa Ragajiwa , Hastuti Rochana Prih
Published: June 2024

Terbatasnya dataset klasifikasi emosi tweet berbahasa Indonesia membuat metode active learning menjadi pilihan untuk dapat meningkatkan akurasi model supaya dapat reliable ketika memprediksi data baru. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana dampak implementasi metode active learning ke dalam aplikasi dengan memanfaatkan data tak berlabel yang dihasilkan oleh aplikasi. Active learning pada penelitian ini menggunakan skenario stream-based selective sampling dan memilih data dengan least confidence uncertainty sampling. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian membandingkan performa active learning dengan pemilihan data secara acak pada penambahan data 20, 10, dan 50 di setiap iterasi. Menurut hasil yang didapat, model dengan active learning memiliki akurasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan model acak. Model active learning dapat meningkatkan akurasi model 0,23% hingga 1,09% dari akurasi model dasar pada 66,85%.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Attention pada Kualitas Mesin Penerjemah Berbasis Neural Bahasa Indonesia ke Bahasa Madura Bangkalan
Authors: Pertiwi Anggi , Sujaini Herry , Safriadi Novi
Published: June 2024

Mesin penerjemah jaringan saraf tiruan (NMT) telah banyak digunakan pada berbagai macam pasangan bahasa resmi di dunia. Sudah cukup banyak penelitian yang memperlihatkan kenaikan pada akurasi NMT dengan menggunakan attention dibandingkan tanpa attention. Namun, penerapannya terhadap bahasa daerah khususnya di Indonesia masih terbilang sedikit. Untuk itu, pada penelitian ini akan dibangun mesin penerjemah berbasis neural bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Madura Bangkalan menggunakan mekanisme attention Bahdanau yang dapat mengukur pengaruh kualitas penggunaan attention terhadap mesin penerjemah dengan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi otomatis oleh BLEU (Bilingual Evaluation Understudy) dan TER (Translation Edit Rate). Jumlah korpus teks paralel yang digunakan sebanyak 5000 baris kalimat. Penelitian ini mengguanakan framework deep learning tensorflow sebagai code open source NMT. Pembagian data dilakukan dengan metode k-fold cross validation. Proses pengujian dilakukan dilakukan dengan penambahan epoch secara konsisten. Hasil pengujian k-fold cross validation dengan attention didapatkan nilai rata-rata akurasi tertinggi oleh BLEU sebesar 21,47% pada epoch 70 dan terendah sebesar 10,71% pada epoch 10. Pada attention didapat nilai akurasi tertinggi pada data Uji5 di epoch 70 oleh BLEU sebesar 37,15% dan TER sebesar 56% dengan jumlah kalimat hasil terjemahan sebanyak 334 kalimat. Sedangkan tanpa attention, pada data Uji6 dengan hasil oleh BLEU sebesar 14,56% di epoch 70 dan TER sebesar 88% di epoch 10. Dapat diketahui, bahwa dengan penggunaan mekanisme attention Bahdanau hasil yang didapat lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa mekanisme attention.
Unraveling the impact of nuclear quantum effects on proton affinity using nuclear electronic orbital-density functional theory: A Comprehensive Benchmark Study
Authors: Khan Raza Ullah , Tonner-Zech Ralf
Published: June 2024

This work presents a benchmarking of the nuclear electronic orbital-method used for multicomponent density functional theory calculations (NEO-DFT). We check the influence of the different parameters necessary in the method at the example of predicting proton affinity values. Here, NEO-DFT accounts for nuclear quantum effects of the proton being transferred. We used a test set of 72 molecules for this benchmark and took experimental proton affinities as reference. Our investigation of exchange correlation functionals reveals that CAM-B3LYP demonstrates the best performance. In the framework of NEO-DFT, the interaction with the quantum nuclei is treated via electron-proton correlation functionals. Here, the epc17-2 gave a similar performance to the computationally more demanding epc19. Compared to DFT (treating nuclei classically), NEO DFT provides a better value for the proton affinities when electron-proton correlation functionals are used. With respect to the electronic basis sets, the def2-QZVP basis set provides the most accurate values compared to def2-TZVP or def2-SVP, albeit with increased computational demands. Additionally, the nuclear basis sets show negligible effects on proton affinity accuracy and lack any trend. Overall, this study underlines the performance of NEO-DFT as an efficient approach to treat nuclear quantum effects using the example of calculating proton affinity values. The findings give a guideline towards the choice of optimal parameter sets in NEO-DFT calculations in the future.
Postpartum Depression in Women Gave Birth in the Shadow of the Pandemic
Authors: Aksoy Sena Dilek , Özdilek Resmiye , Kaynar Büşra
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the level of postpartum depression and related factors in women who gave birth during the COVID-19 epidemic.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study was carried out between January and April 2021 with 351 participants. Data collection instruments included an information form, Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS), Obsession with COVID-19 Scale (OCS), and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS).
Results: The average age of the participants was 28.37±6.74. The number of pregnancies was 2.68±1.48. Primary school graduates were 47.3%, and 92% were not working. 7% of the participants had an EPDS cut-off score of 10 or above. A difference was found between the groups in terms of education level, smoking, COVID-19 experience relative to COVID-19 status and CAS and OCS score average (p
Social Appearance Anxiety, Self-Esteem, and Life Satisfaction Relationship in Individuals Who Have Undergone Aesthetic Procedures
Authors: Demir Yaşar , Dağ Erhan , Nal Mustafa , Özpınar Saliha
Published: June 2024

Objective: The study aims to determine the relationship between social appearance anxiety, self-esteem, and life satisfaction of individuals who have had aesthetic procedures.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on individuals who applied to a private clinic in Samsun. The study involved 284 people who received aesthetic surgery services. The data of the study were collected online between August 2022 and October 2022. Study data were collected by questionnaire forms prepared on Google Forms. Study data were collected through four forms, namely, the personal introduction form, social appearance anxiety scale, life satisfaction scale, and Rosenberg self-esteem scale.
Results: As a result of the study, there is a significant negative relationship between life satisfaction and social appearance anxiety (r=-0.393). There is a weak positive correlation between social appearance anxiety and self-esteem (r=0.168). There is a weak negative relationship between life satisfaction and self-esteem (r=-0.173).
Conclusion: It has been determined that individuals with high social appearance anxiety have low life satisfaction. It may be appropriate for individuals with high social appearance anxiety to receive professional support to improve their quality of life.
Associations between Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener and Healthy Eating Index-2015 with Obesity in Adults: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Ertaş Öztürk Yasemin , Uzdil Zeynep , Macit Sedanur , Kaya Pınar
Published: June 2024

Objective: Evaluating the agreement between the Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2015 with the Mediterranean Diet Assessment Screener (MEDAS) and the associations with obesity were aimed.
Materials and Methods: Four-hundred-and-four adults (134 men, 270 women) aged 19-65 participated in this study. HEI-2015 components were calculated from 24-hour dietary recall data. Mediterranean diet adherence was assessed using the MEDAS tool. Body mass index (BMI), waist-to-height, waist-to-hip ratio, body shape index (ABSI), and body roundness index (BRI) were calculated. Pearson correlation coefficients between diet quality and obesity were given. Cohen Kappa test was applied to show agreement between HEI-2015 and MEDAS.
Results: Mean BMI, HEI-2015, and MEDAS scores were 25.35±5.21 kg/m2, 49.34±12.96, and 7.45±2.17, respectively. MEDAS were negatively related to BMI (r=-0.120, p
Determining the Relationship Between Quality of Life and Perceived Stress in Liver Transplant Patients Receiving Immunosuppression Therapy
Authors: Kayaoğlu Kübra , Çakır Hatice
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between quality of life and perceived stress in liver transplant patients receiving immunosuppression therapy.
Materials and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study with the participation of 124 liver transplant patients hospitalized in the liver transplantation center of a university hospital.
Results: The results of the correlation analysis between the perceived stress scale (PSS) and the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) subscales of the participants: A negative and weak significant relationship was found between physical function, physical role difficulty, emotional role difficulty, energy/vitality, social functioning, general health perception, and pain sub-dimensions (r=-0.209 and -0.480). A negative, moderate and significant relationship was found between PSS and the mental health sub-dimension (r=-0.563). As a result of the regression analysis, the effect of the PSS total score average on SF-36 sub-dimensions was examined, and it was found that it had the highest and negative effect on the mental health sub-dimension with a rate of 31.7% (R2=.317; B=-1.962; p
The Effects of Health Beliefs on Cancer Screening and Distrust in Health Systems on Healthcare Demand Procrastination: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Söyler Sait
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between health beliefs about cancer screening (HBCS) and distrust in the health system (DHS) with healthcare demand procrastination behavior (HDPB).
Materials and Methods: A total of 1040 participants were included in the study. Champion's Health Belief Model Scale, Distrust in Health Systems Scale, Health Service Demand Procrastination Behavior Scale, and general information form were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics, difference analysis, correlation, and regression analysis were used in data analysis.
Results: There was a positive relationship between perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived barriers, self-efficacy, and DHS and HDPB, while there was a negative relationship between perceived benefits and HDPB (p
The Relationship Between E-Health Literacy Level and Healthcare Demand Postponement Behavior
Authors: Çağatay Altuğ
Published: June 2024

Objective: The study aims to determine the relationship between e-health literacy levels and the behavior of delaying healthcare demand. The association of this impact dimension has also been examined in terms of demographic variables.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study used a survey method with 684 participants. Data collection involved a personal information form, e-health literacy, and a health service postponement behavior questionnaire.
Results: According to the research findings, no significant difference was found between hospital admission and e-health literacy (p=0.491). However, a significant difference was observed between hospital admission and health service postponement behavior (p
Investigation of the Short-Term Functional Outcomes and the Impact on Nasal Tip Shape of the Caudal Septal Batten Grafting Technique
Authors: Güven Mehmet , Eğilmez Oğuz Kadir , Güven Ebru Mihriban , Akşit Esra Hanife
Published: June 2024

Objective: Septoplasty is a common rhinological intervention. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of septoplasty techniques applied to patients with septal deviation.
Materials and Methods: 300 patients admitted to our clinic in 2022 and 2023 and underwent septoplasty were involved and divided into two groups: The "Caudal", which used a caudal septal batten graft, and the "Classic", which involved the 2-5 region, where the caudal septum was not touched. The patients' conditions were evaluated by applying the NOSE scale preoperatively and postoperatively in the 1st and 3rd months.
Results: Our study included 223 patients who came for follow-up visits and consented to participate. The preoperative, postoperative 1st and 3rd month NOSE scale average scores of the "Caudal" group were 12.3±3.7, 5.4±2 and 2.8±1.2, respectively. In the "Classic" group, the values were 9.3±2.1, 5±1.4 and 3.3±1 and significantly different (p