bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of rosmarinic acid on cyclophosphamide-induced nephrotoxicity in rats
Authors: ÇETİNAVCI Dilan , YENİLMEZ Engin , BIYIK Ayşe Firuze , ALVER Ahmet , SAĞLAM Neslihan
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Cyclophosphamide (CP) is an antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of many types of cancer. Rosmarinic acid (RA) exhibits remarkable biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antibacterial, and antimicrobial effects. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of rosmarinic acid against CP-induced nephrotoxicity.

Materials and Methods: Eighteen male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into 3 equal groups; Sham group (n=6): 0.9% saline solution/8 days/oral gavage + 0.9% saline solution/8th day/intraperitoneal, CP group (n=6): 0.9% saline solution/8 days/oral gavage + 200 mg/kg/8th day/intraperitoneal CP, and CP+RA group (n=6): 100 mg/kg/8 days/oral gavage RA + 200 mg/kg/8th day/intraperitoneal CP was applied. Hematoxylin and Eosin, Periodic Acid-Schiff, and Masson’s Trichrome staining were performed on the collected tissues

Results: Histopathological evaluation revealed tubular atrophy, glomerular damage, vascular congestion, vacuolization, and interstitial inflammation in the CP group. Histopathological scores were significantly lower in the CP+RA group compared to the CP group. Intertubular fibrosis was observed in the CP group compared to the Sham group. Fibrosis decreased with rosmarinic acid. PAS-stained sections from the CP group showed tubular epithelial vacuolization, brush border, and basal membrane disruption. These findings decreased with rosmarinic acid. The increased blood urea nitrogen level in the CP group was lower in the CP+RA group, while the decreased SOD level in the CP group was higher in the CP+RA group.

Conclusion: RA has protective effects against CP causing tubular atrophy, glomerular damage, vascular congestion, vacuolization, and interstitial inflammation in the kidney
The effect of hand morphometric measurements on the manual dexterity in students of Vocational School of Health Services
Authors: ÖZANDAÇ POLAT Sema , IŞIK Emir İbrahim , TUTUŞ Ezcan , GÖKER Pınar
Published: September 2023

Purpose: This paper aimed to evaluate the manual dexterity tests and hand morphometry, and to research whether the dexterity tests and hand lengths were affected by gender and body mass index (BMI) or not.

Materials and Methods: This study was carried out on 114 adult subjects aged between 18 and 25 years (37 males and 77 females). Demographic characteristics including gender, age, dominant hand, height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) of all subjects were recorded. Additionally, hand morphometric measurements and manual dexterity tests called as O’Connor Finger Dexterity Test and Purdue Pegboard Test were applied.

Results: Some values such as the hand length (right and left), palmar length (right and left), dominant and non-dominant hand finger, and O’Connor Finger Dexterity Test-Left side showed significant differences between genders. Additionally, O’Connor Finger Dexterity Test scores for both sides were lower in males than in females. Purdue Pegboard-Right, and Purdue Pegboard-Left, Purdue Pegboard-Both Hands, Purdue Pegboard total were higher in males, whereas Purdue Pegboard (Assembly) was higher in females than in males. However, Purdue Pegboard measurement scores did not show a significant difference between genders.

Conclusion: Hand morphometric measurements and manual dexterity tests showed some changes in terms of gender and BMI. Additionally, the data obtained can provide crucial information for therapists and clinicians about hand rehabilitation.
Assessment of dural invasion in complex cases operated on by collaborative efforts of neurosurgery and otolaryngology for pathologies associated with the frontal sinus
Authors: GEDİZ Tolga , GÜR Özer
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the common interventions performed by neurosurgery and otolaryngology in dural invasion in frontal sinus related pathologies.

Materials and Methods: A comprehensive study involving 45 patients who underwent surgical interventions for frontal sinus-associated pathologies between January 2018 and July 2023 was conducted collaboratively by otorhinolaryngology and neurosurgery departments. Patient data, including demographics, pathology types, and surgical approaches, were collected from medical records, surgical reports, imaging studies, and videos. Interdisciplinary surgical teams executed tailored interventions with documented techniques.

Results: Among 45 patients, 31 were female (68.8%) with a mean age of 44. Posterior wall defects were detected in 13 (28.8%) patients, and intervention was necessary for only 8 of them. Among the 8 (17.7%) patients with identified dural invasion, pathological dural tissue was excised, and duraplasty was performed in 5 (11.1%) cases. There were no neurological complications observed in patients during the postoperative period.

Conclusion: Despite limitations, the findings contribute to evolving knowledge and highlight the need for prospective studies to optimize patient care strategies.
A Deep-Learning Phase Picker with Calibrated Bayesian-Derived Uncertainties for Earthquakes in the Yellowstone Volcanic Region
Authors: Armstrong Alysha D. , Claerhout Zachary , Baker Ben , Koper Keith D.
Published: September 2023

Traditional seismic phase pickers perform poorly during periods of elevated seismicity due to inherent weakness when detecting overlapping earthquake waveforms. This weakness results in incomplete seismic catalogs, particularly deficient in earthquakes that are close in space and time. Supervised deep-learning (DL) pickers allow for improved detection performance and better handle the overlapping waveforms. Here, we present a DL phase-picking procedure specifically trained on Yellowstone seismicity and designed to fit within the University of Utah Seismograph Stations (UUSS) real-time system. We modify and combine existing DL models to label the seismic phases in continuous data and produce better phase arrival times. We use transfer learning to achieve consistency with UUSS analysts while maintaining robust models. To improve the performance during periods of enhanced seismicity, we develop a data augmentation strategy to synthesize waveforms with two nearly coincident P arrivals. We also incorporate a model uncertainty quantification method, Multiple Stochastic Weight Averaging-Gaussian (MultiSWAG), for arrival-time estimates and compare it to dropout—a more standard approach. We use an efficient, model-agnostic method of empirically calibrating the uncertainties to produce meaningful 90% credible intervals. The credible intervals are used downstream in association, location, and quality assessment. For an in-depth evaluation of our automated method, we apply it to continuous data recorded from 25 March to 3 April 2014, on 20 three-component stations and 14 vertical-component stations. This 10-day period contains an Mw 4.8 event, the largest earthquake in the Yellowstone region since 1980. A seismic analyst manually examined more than 1000 located events, including ∼855 previously unidentified, and concluded that only two were incorrect. Finally, we present an analyst-created, high-resolution arrival-time data set, including 651 new arrival times, for one hour of data from station WY.YNR for robust evaluation of missed detections before association. Our method identified 60% of the analyst P picks and 81% of the S picks.
Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for China Based on Bayesian Network
Authors: Liu Chang , Lu Da-Gang
Published: September 2023

Bayesian network (BN) has important applications in disaster risk analysis due to its unique causal structure and probabilistic characteristics. This research begins with a detailed introduction to probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) for China, and the utilization of BN-based modeling for seismic hazard and risk assessment. Subsequently, a comprehensive theoretical exposition of PSHA for China based on BN is presented. This includes a clear explanation of the three-level subdivision of seismic sources and the employment of the elliptical ground-motion model (GMM) in China. Regarding BN modeling, the values, conditional probabilities, and the impact of subdivisions of the nodes are carefully discussed with the assistance of a specific example from China. The advantages of BN in terms of both holistic and probabilistic computation are then demonstrated through the disaggregation of seismic hazard and various sensitivity analyses. Finally, the article concludes by summarizing its content, highlighting the advantages of BN, and outlining future work.
Cómo Mejorar la Gestión del Conocimiento Mediante la Utilización de Herramientas de la Industria 5.0
Authors: Peralta-Mendoza Jennifer-Daniela , Mercado-Cano Erika , Huitrón-Hernández Joselin , Troncoso Palacio Alexander
Published: September 2023

Con la aparición de la industria 5.0 los entornos virtuales toman un gran auge debido a que en ellos se pueden representar de manera digital un proceso como si fuera algo real, este concepto va acompañado de tecnologías como los gemelos digitales, internet de las cosas e inteligencia artificial. El sector industrial se ha visto en la necesidad de adentrarse en las herramientas digitales para la solución de problemas más eficiente, rápida y concisa, el desarrollo de la tecnología es de suma importancia para la industria moderna, es por ello por lo que buscan profesionistas que cumplan con una educación de calidad, debido a esto orillan a las instituciones a implementar estrategias y acciones en la enseñanza para cumplir las competencias de las empresas. En este trabajo se realizó un estado del arte sobre las tres herramientas y su relación con la mejora del conocimiento, del mismo modo se analizó un caso de estudio con el fin de recopilar información sobre la implementación de la industria 5.0 por parte de los estudiantes de educación superior, así mismo examinar de qué modo les seria de utilidad para garantizar una educación inclusiva, equitativa y de calidad, y finalmente llegar a ser profesionales con dominio de herramientas de vanguardia. Los resultados nos muestran que la mayoría de la población estudiantil de la comunidad académica analizada desconoce las herramientas de la industria 5.0, sin embargo, consideran que sería beneficioso que sean aplicadas en su preparación académica para obtener un aprendizaje más profundo y actualizado
Libro de Resúmenes 10° Congreso Internacional Industrias y Organizaciones ciio 2023
Authors: Universidad de la Costa  , Universidad Nacional  , SEPRO
Published: September 2023

El congreso tiene como objetivo generar un espacio para la comunidad académica y sectores público-privado, en el cual se brinden los medios y herramientas necesarias para la divulgación y discusión de tendencias, metodologías y resultados de investigación relacionados con logística, industria y gestión de la cadena de abastecimiento con el fin de promover el desarrollo de los países
OKUL YÖNETİCİLERİNİN DİJİTAL YETKİNLİKLERİNE YÖNELİK ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: Demirkol Murat , Özdemir Tuncay Yavuz , Polat Hakan
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma okullarda yöneticilerin sahip oldukları dijital yetkinliklere ilişkin öğretmenlerin görüşlerini incelemektedir. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim (fenomenoloji) deseniyle yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada katılımcılar, olasılıksız örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın katılımcıları 2022-2023 yılında Fırat Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü Eğitim Yönetimi alanında tezsiz yüksek lisans yapan 41 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan soruları içeren yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları hazırlanmış ve yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılarak bu formlar uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda öğretmenler okul yöneticilerinin dijital cihazları, temel ofis yazılımlarını, resmî olarak kullanılan paket programları, sosyal medyayı ve çevrim içi iletişim yazılımlarını kullanabilme gibi dijital yetkinliklere sahip olmaları gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir. Dijital yetkinliklere sahip olan yöneticilerin kurumda verimliliği arttıracağı, zamanı ve enerjiyi daha etkili kullanacağını, kurum içi iletişimin etkililiğinin artacağını ve sorunların daha hızlı çözülebileceğini dile getirmişlerdir. Pandemi sürecinin dijital yetkinliklerin kullanımı ve gelişimi noktasında önemli katkısının olduğu, bu süreçte yöneticilerin sürece hızlıca adapte olabilmek için dijital yetkinlikleri geliştirdikleri belirtilmiştir.
Prohibitin-1 is an ACTH-Regulated Protein in Human and Mouse Adrenocortical Cells and Plays a Role in Corticosteroid Production
Authors: Mishra Suresh , Sidhu Simarjit Kaur , Bassi Geetika
Published: September 2023

Cell-intrinsic early events involved in different trophic hormone-induced steroidogenesis in their respective steroidogenic cell type are very similar. For example, the activation of the cAMP-PKA signaling pathway in response to trophic hormone stimulation and, subsequently, cholesterol transport to the mitochondria to initiate steroidogenesis is common to them. Recently, we have found that an evolutionarily conserved protein, prohibitin-1 (PHB1), is regulated by Luteinizing Hormone (LH) in murine Leydig cells and plays a role in interconnected cell signaling and mitochondrial steps pertaining to testosterone production. Among the primary steroidogenic tissues, PHB1 expression levels are highest in the adrenal cortex (The Human Protein Atlas); however, its regulation and role in adrenocortical cells are virtually unknown. We investigated the regulation and the role of PHB1 in adrenocortical cells in vitro using human HAC15 and mouse Y-1 cell culture models. It was found that Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (ACTH) stimulation upregulates PHB1 levels in adrenocortical cells in a time-dependent manner. A similar effect on PHB1 levels was also observed in response to dibutyryl-cAMP stimulation, a cell-permeable analogue of cAMP (the second messenger for ACTH action). Moreover, manipulating PHB1 levels in adrenocortical cells affected mitochondria, lysosomes, and lipid droplet characteristics, modulated phospho-PKA and phospho-ERK1/2 levels, and altered corticosteroid production. This finding suggests that ACTH regulates PHB1 in adrenocortical cells and plays a role in corticosteroid production, which was previously unknown.
Public Libraries Can Be Open Science Laboratories for Citizen Science Projects
Authors: Bridgeman Matthew
Published: September 2023

A Review of:
Cigarini, A., Bonhoure, I., Vicens, J., & Perelló, J. (2021). Public libraries embrace citizen science: Strengths and challenges. Library & Information Science Research, 43(2), 101090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2021.101090Objective – The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of libraries supporting citizen scientist (CS) projects.
Design – Mixed methods program evaluation study.
Setting – 24 public libraries in Barcelona, Spain.
Subjects – Public librarians and library users.
Methods – It is a mixed methods and mixed population study done in several phases. The first phase involved training 30 librarians how to conduct a citizen science project. They were given a pre and post survey about their perceptions of citizen science and comfort-level in conducting a project. The second phase involved a project run by the now-trained librarians with library user participation. At this phase a questionnaire was given to the users at the start and end of the project. Finally, a focus group of librarians was asked about their project. The responses were evaluated through thematic analysis. Seven libraries participated in the focus groups.
Main Results – During the first phase of the study, the survey found the librarians were pessimistic about user participation in a citizen science project, both at the beginning (75%) and at the end (79%) of the session. Though they felt confident in discussing citizen science (100%) and had high satisfaction in the training (70%), only 42% felt confident to conduct a project on their own. The second phase involved the users, 94% of whom had never participated in a CS project. At the end, 70% of users said the project positively changed their perceptions of the library and 70% were satisfied with the experiment. During the focus groups, librarians said the project brought new users into the library and had the potential to build more relationships among participants and with the community. Major challenges discussed were user commitment to the project and the workload required by librarians, however they all answered positively when asked about continuing with CS projects.
Conclusion – This study showed that citizen science projects can be successfully implemented in public libraries. Public libraries are facing challenges caused by societal change, the rise of open science, and more transparent and novel democratic ways of knowledge production. Updating public library infrastructure would be needed to support these projects more fully. This may involve building partnerships and developing new guidelines. There is potential for public libraries to be leaders and innovators in citizen science.
Digital modems of minimum frequency shift keying signals and their characteristics
Authors: Tyazhev Anatoly I.
Published: September 2023

Background. The need to describe the features of the formation of minimum frequency shift keying signals, reveal the advantages of this type of modulation, provide circuits for digital demodulators of minimum frequency shift keying signals that provide the best reception noise immunity, and indicate ways to improve the spectral efficiency of minimum frequency shift keying signal modems. Aim. Various options for constructing digital modems for minimum frequency shift keying signals, features of modem circuits for even and odd numbers of half-periods on segments of the duration of transmitted messages, as well as the specifics of the formation of reference oscillations in coherent demodulators are considered. Methods. The principle of operation of modulators and demodulators of minimum frequency shift keying signals is explained by the timing diagrams of signals at various points in the paths for the formation and detection of minimum frequency shift keying signals. This representation ensures the reliability and clarity of the operation of modems of minimum frequency shift keying signals. Results. It is shown that coherent demodulators of minimum frequency shift keying signals provide the same noise immunity as opposite signals of relative phase shift keying, but at the same time they have a constant signal level and a smaller spectrum width. A dual-channel minimum frequency shift keying signal modem doubles the spectral efficiency of a single-channel modem, but the signal level becomes inconsistent. Conclusion. Information is given explaining the reason for the widespread use of minimum frequency shift keying signals in cellular communication systems, in space communication systems and in cordless phones, as well as ways to further improve digital modems of minimum frequency shift keying signals.
Methods for creating and testing multi-band antenna-waveguide paths
Authors: Boychuk Sergey I. , Korovkin Alexander E. , Yukhnov Vasily I.
Published: September 2023

Background. The need to create, assemble and configure antenna-waveguide paths of multi-band reflector antennas of satellite communication systems requires the use of various methods for choosing the structure, determining and optimizing the parameters of antenna-waveguide paths. Aim. Reducing the requirements for the volume of computational costs in the development of antenna-waveguide paths and the time spent on their assembly and configuration, as well as analyzing the change in the characteristics of the antenna-waveguide paths when changing the parameters of one of the devices in the path based on the calculation of the characteristics of only this device. Methods. The development of the antenna-waveguide path, which includes the stages of choosing a scheme for constructing a tract and determining the parameters of its constituent devices, is carried out on the basis of a mathematical model of the corresponding variant of constructing a tract using the methods of electrodynamic modeling packages. Results. A technique has been developed for creating a multi-band antenna-waveguide path and a technique for its assembling and tuning. Conclusion. A technique is proposed that allows to reduce the requirements for the computing tools used in the development of antenna-waveguide paths in terms of the amount of RAM and speed of calculations. Implemented the ability to analyze the change in the characteristics of the antenna-waveguide path when changing the parameters of one of the devices in the composition of the antenna-waveguide path based on the calculation of the characteristics of only this device. Sequential performance of measurements of the characteristics of the antenna-waveguide path fragment at the stage of assembly and configuration makes it possible to make a decision on the further assembly of the antenna-waveguide path or making changes to the parameters of the last of the connected devices.
A AUTO-ORGANIZAÇÃO NO CÍRIO DE NAZARÉ
Authors: Nunes Antonio Sérgio
Published: September 2023

Comentaremos neste trabalho sobre o ecossistema do Círio de Nazaré, com base na Teoria dos Sistemas Complexos, para isso utilizarei quatro autores relevantes, Edgar Morin (2018), Ettore Bresciani Filho (2008), Eunice Quilici Gonzalez (1998) e Michael Debrun (1998) , sobre os conceitos de sistemas, sistemas complexos, organização, auto-organização e atratores. No livro Introdução ao Pensamento Complexo de Edgar Morin (2008), o autor discute as noções de complexidade, sistemas, organização e auto-organização. Trabalharemos os primeiros capítulos do livro, utilizando-o como base para explicar o ecossistema que ocorre no Círio de Nazaré. Mostraremos a complexidade em relação ao feedback e à desordem que surgem durante a jornada como atratores, fatores intrínsecos do fenômeno da autoorganização.
SOBRE A ABORDAGEM FENOMENOLÓGICA NA COMPREENSÃO DO SUICÍDIO
Authors: Torii Rafaela Laisa Martins
Published: September 2023

Ao longo da história muito se tem pesquisado sobre o fenômeno da morte autoprovocada e a compreensão acerca do suicídio tem variado de acordo com a época e cultura nas quais os estudos se inserem. Este texto discorre a problemática da visão hegemônica contemporânea do suicídio em nossa cultura ocidental e de que forma podemos pensá-lo sob o enfoque da abordagem fenomenológica. Considerações críticas são apresentadas quanto ao que espera-se da pessoa com o comportamento suicida ante a sociedade e seu próprio comportamento, e de que modo a sociedade responde a isso, apresentandose a noção de uma visão fenomenológica e do que temos atualmente como paradigma hegemônico e de suicidologia crítica.
Marketing Digital e os textos persuasivos: formações terminológicas relacionadas ao copywriting
Authors: Curti-Contessoto Beatriz , Rocha Jean Michel Pimentel
Published: September 2023

O Marketing Digital, surgido nos Estados Unidos nos anos 90, tem uma linguagem de especialidade fortemente influenciada pela língua inglesa. Sendo assim, os profissionais desse domínio em outros países acabam “importando” a terminologia relativa a essa área e a adaptando à sua respectiva língua. É o que também se observa no português brasileiro (PB), cuja comunicação especializada do Marketing Digital caracteriza-se pelo uso de termos em inglês, com ou sem variantes terminológicas, além de várias construções sintagmáticas que mesclam as duas línguas. Neste trabalho, estudamos os processos de formação de algumas unidades terminológicas recorrentes nesse domínio de especialidade, particularmente termos que se referem à temática do copywriting – uma técnica voltada à escrita de textos persuasivos para venda direta – e cujo núcleo sintagmático é formado a partir de copywriting, copywriter e copy. Para conduzirmos nossas análises, fundamentamo-nos nos pressupostos da Terminologia (TEMMERMAN, 2000), da neologia terminológica (SAGER, 1997; HUMBLEY, 2018, por exemplo) e do empréstimo especializado (KOCOUREK, 1991; GANDOSSI, 1990 e outros), além de seguirmos uma metodologia baseada na web como corpus. Consideramos ainda aspectos relacionados ao intercâmbio linguístico-cultural em contexto virtual.
Unidades fraseológicas do universo paraense numa perspectiva geofraseológica
Authors: Dias Cecília Maria Tavares , Razky Abdelhak , Guedes Regis José da Cunha
Published: September 2023

Este artigo insere-se no âmbito da Fraseologia, com o objetivo de analisar as unidades fraseológicas égua da facada, mas quando, levou o farelo e mas credo mapeadas em 15 localidades do estado do Pará.  Para essa análise, baseamo-nos em pressupostos fraseológicos de Mejri (1999, 2012, 2017), Zuluaga (1980), Corpas Pastor (1996), Fulgêncio (2008), bem como nas perspectivas da Geossociolinguística de Razky (1998), Razky e Guedes (2015) e da Geofraseologia. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário aplicado, via Google Forms, a 53 informantes de duas faixas etárias (18 a 40 anos e 50 a 80 anos), sendo 34 pessoas do sexo feminino e 19 do sexo masculino, naturais das 15 localidades paraenses selecionadas. De acordo com a análise das unidades polilexicais, os resultados alcançados demonstram que, sendo a  fraseologia um fenômeno universal para todas as línguas vivas (MEJRI, 2012), as unidades estudadas possuem características morfossintáticas e semânticas, cuja estabilidade atribuída por Mejri (1997), assegura a estreita  relação entre os elementos dos fraseologismos, que os leva a perder o significado primário para adquirir um novo sentido, desse modo, o uso das referidas expressões dão mostras da vitalidade de uma língua ativa nas localidades paraenses.
Os otyahaliti, conhecimento cultural e etnoterminologia da fauna em Paresi (Aruák)
Authors: Mesquita Amanda Medeiros Costa de , Brandão Ana Paula Barros
Published: September 2023

A Etnoterminologia estuda os termos observados nos discursos de especialidade de uma comunidade tradicional. Em cada contexto étnico, haverá etnotermos culturais comunitariamente variáveis. Diante disso, este estudo apresenta questões relativas à elaboração de um glossário etnoterminológico bilíngue, a partir dos termos presentes no campo semântico da fauna que emergem dos discursos de especialistas da língua e povo Paresi, língua indígena pertencente à família linguística Aruák, composta por uma população de aproximadamente 3.000 pessoas, localizada no estado do Mato Grosso. Esta discussão está ancorada nos pressupostos da Socioterminologia e da Etnoterminologia. Os dados para análise foram obtidos a partir de viagem de campo à comunidade em que a língua é falada. Este estudo ajudará no processo de descrição e documentação linguística das línguas indígenas brasileiras no âmbito da Etnoterminologia, bem como contribuirá para fins de inserção de dados no banco de dados da língua, como forma de registro e documentação.
Políticas linguísticas bilíngues na produção e na apresentação científicas em feiras de ciências do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Carvalho Márcio Palácios de , Zacarias Vinicius Da Silva
Published: September 2023

Este texto aborda o português e o espanhol na divulgação do conhecimento científico no Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul - IFMS. Selecionamos o momento em que a instituição passa a receber pesquisas de estudantes estrangeiros nas feiras científicas realizadas em Corumbá e Ponta Porã para analisar os editais, evidenciando como políticas educacionais podem atuar em prol da pluralidade linguística. A metodologia é de análise documental e de revisão bibliográfica, ancorando-nos teoricamente na Política Linguística (OLIVEIRA, 2016), por entendemos que a valorização de línguas estrangeiras em instituições de ensino promove a integração (ARNOUX, 2018) e gera a pluralidade de saberes (HAMEL, 1999). Verificamos, entretanto, a importância da busca por uma relação mais simétrica entre as línguas (RAJAGOPALAN, 2013), visando fomentar uma noção plurilíngue do conhecimento (CORREA; GÜTHS, 2015). Os resultados indicam que os efeitos dessa política precisam ser (re)pensados, revisados e corrigidos para que valorizem a pluralidade linguística.
“ESTRANJOMANIA”: do costume de utilizar termos estrangeiros em terras brasileiras
Authors: Rodrigues Beatriz
Published: September 2023

As polêmicas suscitadas em virtude da utilização de termos estrangeiros no Brasil, especialmente o francês, foram constantes nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Ainda que essa discussão estivesse presente na imprensa desde o século XIX e permaneça atual, a questão adquiriu papel de destaque naquele momento em que falar e/ou escrever palavras estrangeiras trazia consigo ares de refinamento e civilidade. As polêmicas giram em torno da desvalorização da língua portuguesa, da pureza idiomática, da nacionalidade brasileira, da cópia em relação às potências europeias, dentre outros. Por meio de registros do passado retirados de jornais e revistas, este artigo apresenta parte dessas discussões que circularam pelo país buscando refletir historicamente sobre elas.
Pengaruh kemampuan literasi informasi siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sorkam Barat terhadap kesadaran informasi akan berita hoax
Authors: Lubis Fitriyani , Batubara Abdul Karim
Published: September 2023

Because of the growing widespread use of the internet, every individual, including students, must be able to recognise and identify hoax news circulating, and each one must have information literacy abilities to prevent it. The purpose of this study is to examine the information literacy skills of SMA Negeri 1 Sorkam Barat pupils in terms of hoax news awareness. A survey method using a quantitative approach was adopted. A questionnaire was utilised as the study instrument, and basic linear regression was used to analyse the data. This study's population consists of 943 students from SMA Negeri 1 Sorkam Barat. The samples were drawn from the slovin calculation results, which included 90 pupils. This study's variables are students' information literacy abilities (X) and information awareness of hoax news (Y). The study's findings indicate that literacy skills have an impact on information awareness of false news. The regression findings demonstrate that the X variable has an influence on Y, with a significant value of 0.000 0.05 and a tcount of 3.971 > ttable 1.991. A constant of 13,192 denotes the constant value of variable X. Because the coefficient is positive, we can deduce that literacy skills are strong, so will information awareness of hoax news
Pengaruh loyalitas pengguna aplikasi iPusnas di kalangan mahasiswa Diploma 3 Perpustakaan FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura terhadap minat membaca buku digital
Authors: Harmyanto Benny , Nur Latifa Hanum Atiqa , Sahidi Sahidi
Published: September 2023

This research was conducted to determine the level of loyalty and interest in reading digital books among Diploma 3 students of the FKIP Library of Tanjungpura University and to determine the effect of loyalty on interest in reading digital books among Diploma 3 students of the FKIP Library of Tanjungpura University. This study uses a quantitative approach so that the data collected can be processed specifically. The population in the study amounted to 58 people, namely all active students in the environment of the Diploma 3 Library study program at FKIP Tanjungpura University. The sample was selected using saturated sampling technique or cencus. Data collection in this study was by semi-structured interviews and then followed by distributing questionnaires to the sample. Value measurement on data results using a Likert scale. The validity test used 30 samples using the Pearson Correlation method. The data analysis technique uses the mean formula followed by the grand mean formula from the overall average. While hypothesis testing is done with simple linear regression tests and product moment correlation tests. The research shows the results that iPusnas application user loyalty has a positive and significant impact on interest in reading digital books
Teaching Australian Indigenous Games and Sports Post-Pandemic: Reimagining and Reforming
Authors: Georgakis Steve
Published: September 2023

Indigenous games and sports (IG&S) form a mandated part of the Health and Physical Education (HPE) learning area of the Australian National Curriculum and to encourage the adoption of IG&S, the Australian Curriculum, Assessment, and Reporting Authority (ACARA), the independent statutory authority responsible for the development of a national curriculum, a national assessment program, and a national data collection and reporting program that supports learning for Australian students, developed resources to support teachers. The promotion of IG&S was also assisted by numerous commentators, educators, and academics who advocated for the educational and social benefits of their inclusion. Since their inclusion in the National Curriculum in 2015, their teaching has been minimal and sporadic.
Habitar el patrimonio desde la participación comunitaria: cocreando exposiciones con la población de Huaycán de Cieneguilla
Authors: Téllez Cabrejos Sandra , Pomalima Yanoa , Miguel Bonifaz Mercedes
Published: September 2023

La participación ciudadana o comunitaria está adquiriendo una mayor importancia en todos los ámbitos de la vida política y pública, no solo para generar que las políticas estatales sean más eficaces, sino también porque las poblaciones tienen derecho a participar de forma directa en la toma de decisiones respecto a los temas que les pertenecen. La gestión de su patrimonio —y qué es y qué no es— es uno de los temas poco discutidos de manera horizontal entre el Estado y los ciudadanos. Los museos y centros de interpretación no han sido la excepción. Eventos llevados a cabo en Latinoamérica desde la década de 1970 marcaron los vínculos entre museos y comunidad, pasando de un público pasivo a un público protagonista y activo que opina, construye y participa en las diversas puestas en escena. La creación de una exposición participativa asociada a la comunidad de Huaycán de Cieneguilla nos ha permitido reflexionar y establecer un diálogo entre el Estado, los investigadores y los ciudadanos para construir de manera conjunta una narrativa compartida sobre la historia de Cieneguilla.
El amor no tiene edad: la temática amorosa en las tres generaciones femeninas de la serie brasileña 3 Teresas
Authors: Góis Dantas Sílvia
Published: September 2023

Este artículo analiza el discurso verbal-visual en la temática amorosa de las tres generaciones de la serie 3 Teresas (Ribeiro, 2013-2014). Por medio del análisis de la discursividad de la serie, ha sido posible identificar los ejes temáticos sobre los que se estructura la narrativa verbal-visual generacional; este texto se limita a las cuestiones vinculadas con el amor y la sexualidad.
A Few Words in Defense of Scientometrics
Authors: Glushanovskiy Aleksey
Published: September 2023

The extended use of scientometrics indicators case in a comprehensive results of scientific research assessment is considered. Based on the definition of scientometrics, showing the limits of its use, it is shown that such a solution goes beyond the range of its capabilities and the result of scientific works assessment obtained in this way is distorted. From the point of view of scientometrics analysis of the used indicator construction is carried out and its shortcomings in are pointed out. Possible means for the successful use of scientometrics in modern conditions are indicated.
Information Support of Innovation Activities by Libraries: the Experience of Library for Natural Sciences of RAS
Authors: Mitroshin Ivan
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the experience of the patent sector of the Library for Natural Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the field of supporting research and innovation activities of organizations served by the library. The main activities of the sector are presented at: information services, consulting, methodological and analytical support for users. The activity of the sector is connected with patent and other structural divisions of research institutes for expanding the range of services, for improving the quality of service, for improving own information systems and resources. Directions for further research and development are determined, the effectiveness of the created results of intellectual activity (RIA) is evaluated, and the possibility of patenting inventions and utility models is assessed. It was based on the results of the analysis of documentation (both patent data and bibliographic data). The data of ongoing research are useful for the management of the research institute and for the scientific and engineering staff. The possibility of participation of scientific and scientific-technical libraries in conducting patent research and building patent landscapes is considered. Conclusions are drawn about the prospects of using these areas in the activities of libraries. Working with intellectual property is becoming an important and promising direction in the work of scientific libraries and helps to attract new users. This line of work strengthens the reputation of libraries as a reliable source of information, serves to strengthen links with the scientific and innovation communities, and to highlight new research and development. The need for interaction with other departments of the library is noted. In particular, the work of the patent sector is connected with the information and bibliographic department. We use modern approaches to research based on new information technologies and indicators of bibliometric statistics, as well as methods of comparative analysis of publication activity, citation analysis, etc. This line of activity helps us to stay relevant and competitive in a rapidly changing world of information and knowledge. In the future, this direction can bring significant benefits for various industries, science and technology, including the promotion of innovation and economic growth in general.
On “Historical and Scientific Phenomena” in the History of the Discovery of Quarks
Authors: Vizgin Vladimir
Published: September 2023

Based on the material of the discovery of quarks, considered in the context of the history of the creation of the standard model in elementary particle physics of the 1950s–1970s, the features of the corresponding historical processes, which are called “historical and scientific phenomena”, are investigated. These phenomena are quasi-empirical generalizations that are fixed through “historical (or historical-scientific) observation”. As a result, it turned out to be possible to identify the following related “historical and scientific phenomena”: a “simultaneous and independent” discovery, the presence of one leader (in this case, M. Gell-Mann), missed opportunities, the growth of a minority research program, hidden turning points, the closely related phenomenon of “sleeping beauty”, the “mistakebility” nature of development of scientific knowledge”, “the interweaving of physics and metaphysics”. The question of the universality of these phenomena is raised and it is argued that the introduction of theorism into the history of science is possible only if they are taken into account. In addition, understood as features of the evolution of the modern theory of elementary particles and the fundamental interactions between them, they can be considered as lessons of history that may be useful in its further development of this theory.
A Matter of Time. Review of the book by P. Galison “Einsten’s Clocks, Poincare’s Maps. Empires of Time”
Authors: Vaganov Andrey
Published: September 2023

The monograph of the famous American philosopher and historian of science, Harvard professor Peter Galison is devoted to the phenomenon of simultaneity of events remote from each other. In an applied sense, this meant at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries solution to the problem of clock synchronization. In the philosophical, anthropological sense, we are talking about a new sensitivity of a person: the mass distribution of instruments for measuring time has also given rise to a new feeling in a person – a sense of tact, a clock tick (neurosis). But, as it turned out, it is impossible to do without the synchronization of clock mechanisms in the ensuing geopolitical reality – the telegraph, the spread of railways and telephone communications, military affairs and navigation. The figures of two prominent physicists, the frenchman Henri Poincaré and the german Albert Einstein, were central to the process of global synchronization of time indication instruments. Galison skillfully systematizes a huge and very confusing factual material, historical sources. He manages to show not only the difference in the approaches of Poincaré and Einstein to the solution of the problem of simultaneity and the theory of relativity, but also to reasonably explain the reasons that caused this difference.
Determining Official Scopus Journal Quartile: Why SCImago SJR Is Not Appropriate
Authors: Mzhelsky Alexander
Published: September 2023

There are several metrics for calculating journal quartiles across different platforms in science. The official metric for determining journal quartiles in the Web of Science database is Impact Factor, and for Scopus it is CiteScore. The quartiles for the journals on the SCImago platform are formed based on the SJR metric (which is calculated with a different methodology than CiteScore). Moreover, the data used on SCImago and Scopus are slightly different. SCImago also assigns quartiles even to journals excluded from Scopus. For this reason,SCImago quartiles are not appropriate for substituting official Scopus quartiles. To obtain the correct Scopus values anyone should use this database, which even in the free Preview version provides such opportunity.
Proceedings of Highly Specialized International Scientific Conferences as a Source of Bibliographic Citations for Reasonable Scientometric Analysis Performed de visu
Authors: Lazarev Vladimir
Published: September 2023

In the context of restrictions to access to deservedly popular leading scientometric databases, the possibilities of reasonable use of the proceedings of highly specialized international scientific conferences as a source of bibliographic citations for scientometric analysis performed de visu are considered. Though there are not so many areas of science on which conferences are resulted with the publication of truly representative proceedings, the analysis of which makes it possible to assess the state of the scientific area as a whole, but they do exist; moreover, they do not necessarily have even at least one specialized scientific journal. We emphasize that really important scientific areas are meant: thus, in the nineties of the last century, when the author was engaged in such research, the important areas under his study that did not have specialized journals devoted entirely to them were magnetic fluids and bone marrow purification and processing.
US and Canadian Sanctions Against the Russian Federation in the Field of International Scientific Cooperation: Political and Legal Analysis
Authors: Vasiliev Anton , Serebriakov Andrei
Published: September 2023

The article provides a political and legal analysis of the US and Canadian sanctions against the Russian Federation in the field of international scientific cooperation. The classification of sanctions in the field of S&T cooperation is given. It is noted that by their nature, such sanctions threaten not only the national security and the level of technological development of Russia, but also significantly limit the universal tasks of solving global problems. Obviously, in the concept of open science and global interdependence, any scientific sanctions have a boomerang effect, since they limit not only Russia, but also other states, scientists, academic and educational organizations in cooperation to solve common problems. The authors draw the following conclusions: these sanctions do not have sufficient legal grounds; the consequences of their application are not normatively defined, so the gap in this part can be resolved on the basis of both the general principles of international law and by fixing in international agreements the consequences of a unilateral refusal to fulfill obligations (compensation for losses caused, distribution of risks and financial obligations); sanctions of this kind should not apply to individual scientists, since the channels of scientific communication act as an element of soft power and contribute to the removal of political differences (scientific diplomacy); the desire of the Russian authorities under the sanctions to diversify scientific and technical ties with other states of Asia, Africa, and Latin America is completely justified.
A bruttó hazai termék és a bruttó hozzáadott érték jellemzőinek területi statisztikai összefüggései az Európai Unió posztszocialista országainak régióiban
Authors: Vida György
Published: September 2023

Az utóbbi évtizedekben, miután megküzdöttek a piacgazdaság kiépítésének kihívásaival és nehézségeivel, a posztszocialista térség bizonyos országaiban az Európai Unióhoz való csatlakozás a piac által vezérelt gazdasági integráció megerősödéséhez vezetett. Ezek a gazdasági, politikai és társadalmi folyamatok nemzetközi szinten gyors átmenetet eredményeztek, amelynek térbeli hatásai az eltérő régiós jellemzők miatt egyenlőtlenül érvényesültek. Így a vizsgált posztszocialista országok egyes régióiban a gazdasági teljesítményt mutató bruttó hazai termék (GDP) és bruttó hozzáadott érték (GVA) 2010 és 2020 között egymástól eltérő és jellegzetes mintázatot és trendeket mutatott, amit feltétlenül érdemes elemezni. Ebből adódóan a tanulmány célja, hogy megvizsgálja 11 posztszocialista ország 2010 és 2020 között bekövetkezett gazdasági növekedésének és munkatermelékenységének területi tendenciáit és statisztikai módszerekkel megvilágítson bizonyos urbanizációs összefüggéseket. A fő következtetés az, hogy jelentős térbeli eltérés mutatkozik a területek teljesítményében, amelyre a különböző tényezők eltérően hatottak 2010 és 2020 között. Regionális szinten a GDP- és a GVA-adatok alapján egyaránt megfigyelhető a térbeli különbségek stabilizálódása és dinamikus átrendeződése. Az egész posztszocialista térségre igaz, hogy a nyugati régiók gazdasági értelemben sikeresebbek, míg a keletiek kevésbé, azonban idővel egyre inkább az urbánus térségek dominanciája formálta a területi egyenlőtlenségek természetét.
Os silêncios dos arquivos e a antropologia histórica
Authors: Soares Ana Luiza Morais
Published: September 2023

É no encontro entre antropologia e história que vemos um grande potencial para a reescrita da história do Brasil, colocando em destaque todos os atores sociais e o contexto dos jogos de poder, assim como os efeitos persistentes do colonialismo na nossa sociedade atual. Esse artigo objetiva mostrar, mesmo que de forma resumida, a trajetória da aproximação entre antropologia e história e as possibilidades desse encontro, assim como elencar metodologias para se fazer história indígena na cidade. O ambiente urbano impõe desafios particulares, pois nos deparamos com tipos específicos de silêncio dos arquivos. Aqui pretendo discutir quais são esses silêncios e estratégias possíveis para ouvir as vozes silenciadas do ambiente urbano no passado.