bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SISTEM OLAH TANAH DAN APLIKASI MULSA BAGAS TERHADAP ASAM HUMAT DAN FULVAT PERTANAMAN TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) RATOON KE 3 DI PT GUNUNG MADU PLANTATIONS
Authors: Bhakti Raden Saleh Ganda , Sarno Sarno , Afrianti Nur Afni , Utomo Muhajir
Published: November 2021

Pertanaman tebu di PT.GMP pada pengelolaan lahan yang lebih dari 25 tahun menyebabkan terjadinya degradasi lahan tersebut, ditandai dengan penurunan kualitas tanah yang terjadi diantaranya adalah cepat habisnya atau rendahnya kadar bahan organik di dalam tanah akibat pengolahan tanah intensif tersebut.Sistem tanpa olah tanah yang ditambah dengan penggunakan mulsa berbasis limbah tebu (bagas) diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kadar bahan organik tanah (BOT), yang juga akan meningkatkan kadar asam humat dan asam fulvat dalam tanah. Asam humat dan asam fulvat merupakan salah satu substansi bahan organik dari bahan humus yang penting dalam menentukan kesuburan tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem olah tanah dan pemberian mulsa bagas pada lahan pertanaman tebu PT. GMP terhadap konsentrasi asam humat dan asam fulvat tanah Ultisol ratoon ke-3. Penelitian ini dirancang secara split plot dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 kali ulangan. Petak utama yaitu sistem olah tanah yang terdiri dari tanpa olah tanah (T0) dan olah tanah intensif (T1).Anak petak adalah aplikasi mulsa bagas yang terdiri dari tanpa mulsa bagas (M0) dan mulsa bagas 80 t ha -1 (M1). Adapun kombinasi perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah sebagai berikut: T0M0 = tanpa olah tanah + tanpa mulsa bagas, T0M1 = tanpa olah tanah + mulsa bagas 80 t ha -1 , T1M0 = olah tanah intensif + tanpa mulsa bagas, dan T1M1 = olahtanah intensif + mulsa bagas 80 t ha -1 . Data yang diperoleh diuji homogenitasnya dengan Uji Bartlet dan aditivitasnya dengan Uji Tukey, serta uji lanjut dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan sistem olah tanah dan pemberian mulsa bagas tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar asam humat dan asam fulvat pada pertanaman tebu ratoon ke-3.
STABILITAS HASIL DAN ADAPTABILITAS KULTIVAR TEMBAKAU MAGETAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE EBERHART RUSSELL
Authors: Hamida Ruly , Murianingrum Mala , Djumali Djumali
Published: November 2021

Magetan tobacco is one type of tobacco that has an important role in the kretek cigarette industry in Indonesia. Some tobacco varieties have been widely cultivated in the Magetan Regency, but the level of plant heterogeneity is quite high. The purpose of this study was to assess the yield, stability and adaptability of varieties that developed in Magetan Regency. The research material consists of 7 tobacco varieties, namely Rejeb 1, Rejeb 2, Rejeb 3, Rejeb 4, Rejeb 5, Rejeb 6, and Rejeb 7. Each variety was planted in a 12 m x 4.50 m plot with a spacing of 60 cm x 90 cm (100 plants / plot). This study used a randomized block design with three replications. The stability of the results was analyzed by the Eberhart and Russell methods. The results showed that Rejeb 4 cultivar gave the highest and stable yield of 598.89 kg / ha, higher than all cultivars tested. This is in line with the quality index and plant index values, where the Rejeb 4 variety gave the highest value in five test locations (63.65 and 38.34). Subsequently followed by cultivars Rejeb 3, Rejeb 2, and Rejeb 1 which have dynamic stability and adaptability values.
EKSPLORASI JAMUR ASAL TONGKOL KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT YANG BERPOTENSI SEBAGAI AGEN PENDEGRADASI SELULOSA
Authors: Agustinur Agustinur , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: November 2021

Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam bidang pertanian adalah melimpahnya limbah yang belum dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal seperti tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS). Komponen terbesar yang terkandung di dalam TKKS adalah selulosa. Komponen ini cenderung sulit terdegradasi di alam. Beberapa agens hayati dari kelompok jamur diketahui dapat mendegradasi selulosa karena memiliki kemampuan selulolitik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi jamur asal limbah TKKS yang memiliki potensi untuk mendegradasi selulosa, sehingga nantinya dapat dimanfaatkan dalam mendegradasi limbah TKKS secara optimal. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dari pengambilan sampel TKKS terdekomposisi yang berada di area perkebunan kelapa sawit PT Agro Sinergi Nusantara Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, Aceh. Kemudian dari sampel tersebut dilakukan tahapan isolasi jamur. Hasil isolasi tersebut telah diperoleh sebanyak 18 isolat jamur. Selanjutnya isolat-isolat tersebut dipurifikasi dan diuji potensi selulolitiknya dengan cara ditumbuhkan pada media CMC. Berdasarkan hasil uji potensi selulolitik diperoleh sebanyak 17 isolat yang memiliki potensi dengan indikator terbentuknya zona bening di sekeliling koloni.  Di antara 17 isolat tersebut terdapat 3 isolat bakteri dengan kategori potensi selulolitik tinggi yaitu isolat JM714, JM402 dan JM609, dengan indeks selulolitik berturut-turut sebesar 6,5, 3,47 dan 2,1. Setelah dilakukan identifikasi isolat JM714 diduga merupakan anggota genus Aspergillus, sementara isolat JM402 dan JM609 adalah anggota genus Trichoderma.
Cricket Games Modification For Beginner
Authors: Mardela Romi , Yendrizal Yendrizal , Yudi Alex Aldha
Published: November 2021

Kriket merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga yang sedang berkembang di Indonesia oleh karena itu penyebarannya selalu digiatkan di berbagai kalangan masyarakat, salah satunya di perguruan tinggi. Pada tahun 2019 Kriket sudah mulai diperkenalkan pada kejuaraan resmi tingkat perguruan tinggi se Indonesia Pekan Olahraga Mahasiswa Nasional (POMNAS) yang diselenggarakan di Jakarta. Oleh karena itu maka cabang olahraga asal Inggris ini pun juga harus digiatkan pada perguruan tinggi di Sumatera Barat, khususnya Kota Padang. Untuk menjawab persoalan ini Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) sebagai penghubung antara staf pengajar UNP dengan mitra masyarakat bersama-sama mencarikan solusi. Staf pengajar yang mempunyai pengetahuan serta pengalaman terutama di bidang Kriket berupaya melakukan penyuluhan dengan syarat adanya kesediaan mitra kerja. Dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan untuk pengenalan Kriket pada mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi di Kota Padang terlihat bahwa belum banyak yang memahami ataupun mengetahui olahraga tersebut. Ada beberapa perguruan tinggi yang diharapkan untuk dapat ikut serta dalam kegiatan ini, diantaranya: Universitas Andalas, Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol, YPTK UPI, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat, Politeknik Negeri Padang. Dari kegiatan sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan disaat para mahasiswa tersebut telah mendapatkan materi tentang Kriket mereka menjadi antusias dan ingin mengenal lebih jauh lagi olahraga ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka perlu untuk memodifikasi cabang olahraga ini agar bisa dimainkan pada berbagai tempat serta situasi pada di kampus masing-masing. Lebih jauh mereka berharap agar adanya latihan yang berkelanjutan untuk lebih memantapkan keterampilan mereka. Oleh karena itu peneliti juga mengajukan agar dirancang pembentukan unit kegiatan mahasiswa cabang olahraga kriket melalui pimpinan pada perguruan tinggi mereka masing-masing. Serta nantinya mereka dapat mengadakan pertandingan antar perguruan tinggi ataupun antar klub sebagai bentuk evaluasi dan menilai kemajuan yang telah mereka raih. Selain itu, dengan artikel ini juga dapat menjadi panduan untuk melakukan latihan kriket.
Penerapan Media Audio -Visual dengan Model Pembelajaran Langsung Terhadap Hasil Belajar,Lompat Jauh Gaya Menggantung
Authors: Arisman Arisman , Anugrarista Ella
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran langsung dengan bantuan media audio-visual pada hasil belajar materi lompat jauh dengan gaya menggantung. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu siswa kelas XI MAN Ngabang. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok diantaranya kelompok eksperimen pada kelas XI IPS2 serta kelompok kontrol pada kelas XI IPS1 yang mana masing-masing kelas berjumlah 31 siswa. Jenis penelitian berupa penelitian eksperimen dengan variabel bebas berupa model .pembelajaran langsung melalui media audio visual dan variabel terikat berupa hasil belajar pada materi lompat jauh dengan gaya menggantung. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik parametrik berupa uji t melalui perhitungan komputerisasi. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan  untuk tingkat normalitas kelas eksperimen memperlihatkan nilai Sig= 0.057 > α =0.05 dengan distribusi normal dan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai .Sig=0.128 > α =0.05 yang juga berarti sampel berdistribusi, normal. Untuk homogenitas kedua kelas memperlihatkan bahwa Sig=0.946 > α=0.05 sehingga dua kelas bersifat homogen. Setelah uji prasyarat, kemudian peneliti melakukan Uji t dan diperoleh nilai Sig. (2-tailed)=0.11 ≤ ½ α=0.025, disimpulkan H0 ditolak, sehingga penggunaan model pembelajaran berbantu media audio.-.visual memberikan pengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil dari belajar materi long jump pada siswa kelas XI MAN Ngabang.
The effectiveness of using virtual reality technology on learning the jump-shot skill in basketball
Authors: Zamzami Mohammad
Published: November 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of using Virtual Reality (VR) technology in learning the skill of jump-shot in basketball. Participants were 45 new volunteer students from the Department of Physical Education at Umm Al-Quran University. They had no experience in basketball and jump-shot in particular. They were divided into three groups, control group, real training group, and VR training group. Pre and post-tests were applied on the three groups to have a comparison between them. In the VR training group, we used the Virtual Reality headset device (HTC Vivek) to teach them the jump-shot in basketball. The scores were analyzed by using the One-Way ANOVA to measure their performance. Results showed a significant improvement in the level of performance for the jump-shot skill in the real training group and the VR group. While no significant improvement was noticed in the control group. Also, there was no significant differences between the real training and VR training group in post-test at the level of p=0.05  in jump-shot for the basketball skill. The results motivated faculty members in colleges of physical education in Saudi universities to take advantage of modern technological means. Making it as one of the new methods in teaching practical courses and conducting more research to identify the impact of using modern technology in learning.
Faktor Faktor Risiko terjadinya Pneumonia pada Stroke Akut di RSUP Dr Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors:   Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, Fatni Muhafidzah Novi , Mansur Sobaryati , Hermiyanti Pranggono Emmy ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia, Wibisono Yusuf , Juli Cep , Gamayani Uni , Gunadharma Suryani , Cahyani Aih
Published: November 2021

Risk Factors of Pneumonia in Acute Stroke at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung Abstract Background and Objective:Pneumonia is the most common non neurological complications in acute stroke (22%) that increase mortality rate, length of stay and hospitalization cost. It is necessary to identified risk factors for pneumonia including neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) for better prevention and early intervention. The purpose of this study is to determine risk factors of pneumonia (including NPE) in acute stroke patients at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. Subject and Methods: Prospective observational descriptive study, consecutive sampling method, during September – October 2019. Primary data collected from acute stroke patients such as stroke severity, type, location and size of stroke, treatment during hospitalizataion, comorbidities (including NPE). Pneumonia was diagnosed based on Central for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) criteria, NPE based on Davison criteria. Results: 30 patients (28.3%) with pneumonia in acute stroke patients. Pneumonia were commonly found in NGT insertion (90%), dysphagia (64,71%), total anterior circulation infarct (TACI) (61,54%), large infarct size (61,54%), GCS 9-12 (50%) and NIHSS 16-20 (50%). NPE only found in 6,60% acute stroke patients, 57,14% of them developed pneumonia. Conclusions: Pneumonia in acute stroke patients is more often found in NGT insertion, dysphagia, TACI location, large infarct size, lower GCS and more severe stroke degree.
Patient with disseminated malignant tumor of the pancreas. Application of liposomal irinotecan as a new option of palliative treatment
Authors: Galińska Bogumiła , Becht Rafał
Published: November 2021

In palliative treatment of pancreatic neoplasms, chemotherapy regimens with gemcitabine, nab-paclitaxel, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, 5-fluorouracil or combinations of these drugs are used. The registration of liposomal irinotecan in the treatment of stage IV disease in patients with progression after gemcitabine creates new options for the treatment choice. The described case concerns a relatively young patient in whom the use of liposomal irinotecan in the registration indication turned out to be a safe and well-tolerated treatment.
Epidemiological profile and distribution of prognostic factors in invasive breast cancer among Algerian women
Authors: Elbasyouni Amel , Saadi Leila , Baha AbdelKarim
Published: November 2021

Although the widespread of early screening and advanced medical therapies, the breast cancer incidence rate continues to rise among Algerian women. This retrospective study investigated mammary lesions’ epidemiological profile and histopathological characteristics and evaluated primary invasive breast cancer prognostic factors. We found that the incidence of breast cancer increases in middle- aged women between 40 and 60 years. Scarff Bloom Richardson grade II predominates in invasive breast cancer samples. In this study, molecular profiling shows that 82.1% of invasive tumours are hormone receptor-positive. A significant correlation is observed between the age of the patient and the SBR grade (p = 0.001) and with the hormone receptor expression (p = 0.001). In addition, the tumour grade is significantly correlated to oestrogen and progesterone receptor expression (p = 0.000; p = 0.000, respectively). Twenty-two per cent of cases were human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positive. The Ki-67 proliferation index is expressed in 91% of breast cancer patients and was significantly associated with Scarff Bloom Richardson grade (p = 0.030), the progesterone receptor expression (p = 0.029) and with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-positivity (p = 0.023). Primary breast cancer with a high grade is more frequent (31%) in young women under 40 years old, presenting 17% of our population. In summary, breast cancer patients in Algeria develop an unfavourable profile. Immunohistochemistry assay has played a pivotal role in assessing breast cancer predictive biomarkers improving the tumour behaviour and response to treatment.
КРИТЕРІЇ ЦІЛЬОВОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ В ГАЛУЗІ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: Rogachevskyi Oleksandr , Zalevskyi Vladyslav
Published: November 2021

У статі досліджено сукупність критеріїв цільової ефективності соціально-економічної системи в галузі охорони здоров’я. Здійснено аналіз соціально-економічних категорій «ефективність», «результативність», «ефект» та «результат» у розрізі галузі охорони здоров’я. Доведено, що ефективність соціально-економічної системи в га-лузі охорони здоров’я є складним багатоаспектним явищем. Запропонована модель взаємозв’язку складових, які формують та впливають на результати й ефективність соціально-економічної системи в галузі охорони здоров’я. Проаналізовано результати функціонування в соціально-економічній системі галузі охорони здоров’я
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ФІНАНСОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ДЕРЖАВНИХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРОГРАМ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Lysiak Liubov , Ziuzin Vitalii
Published: November 2021

У статті розкрито теоретичні засади реалізації державних соціальних програм, визначено їхні особливості як інструменту бюджетної політики держави. Виокремлено характерні ознаки фінансового забезпечення державних соціальних програм. На основі аналізу окремих державних соціальних програм показана обмеженість джерел фінансового забезпечення їх реалізації. Узагальнено фактори, які впливають на стан фінансового забезпечення реалізації державних соціальних програм. Обґрунтовано, що реалізація державних соціальних програм потребує усунення дисбалансу джерел фінансового забезпечення шляхом консолідації зусиль держави, бізнесу та суспільства в аспекті залучення коштів на засадах активізації/стимулювання соціального інвестування, соціального партнерства, соціальної відповідальності, громадського контролю та розвитку відповідних інститутів.
The Education on the Prevention of the Spread of the Covid-19 by Provisions of Handwashing Facilities and Masks
Authors: Canti Meda , Hartanti Anastasia Tatik
Published: November 2021

The covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus, which has become a pandemic worldwide, including Indonesia. One of the red zones of positive cases is Bogor Regency, with its case counts consistently increasing every day. To prevent the spread of the covid-19, education and provision of facilities are therefore needed. This community service activity aimed to educate and instill awareness among the residents, peddlers, online motorcycle taxi drivers, and cleaners about preventing the spread of the covid-19 through handwashing facilities and masks. The community service activity was carried out in RW 13, Padasuka Village, Ciomas District, Bogor Regency. This activity began with the placement of posters in strategic locations and direct instructions on preventing the covid-19. In addition, 100 masks were distributed to the residents, peddlers, online motorcycle taxi drivers, and cleaners who were still actively working in RW 13, Ciomas District. Ten handwashing facilities were also provided in strategic locations. The results showed that the counseling and mentoring managed to nurture the residents' awareness to wash hands and wear masks correctly. The monitoring process also indicated that residents were becoming increasingly concerned about maintaining cleanliness and wearing masks correctly when doing outdoor activities. This service activity fostered new habits of the residents, peddlers, online motorcycle taxi drivers, and cleaners to wash their hands properly and wear masks during the pandemic.
The Training of Fruit Leather Mango Processing in Kaibobu Village, West Seram District, West Seram Regency
Authors: Sipahelut Sophia Grace , Lawalata Vita Novalin
Published: November 2021

Mangoes are a widely available type of fruit during the harvest seasons in Kaibobu Village, West Seram, Western Seram Regency, Maluku Province. However, there have been no innovative measures to preserve the mangoes to be consumed outside their harvest seasons. Thus, there should be a training program that focuses on mango processing techniques employed to increase the storability of these mangos while maintaining their nutrient compositions. One such technique is fruit leather. Targeting the family empowerment women groups in Kaibobu Village, the training activities aimed to boost the people’s knowledge and skills in utilizing the potentials of mangoes processed into fruit leather. The activities included both education and training sessions. These community service activities have run well and provided various benefits to the people of Kaibobu Village. The community participation in the program was also evident, as seen from their enthusiasm when they joined both education and training sessions. The participants have garnered more knowledge about mangoes’ nutritional values, technology to process mangoes into fruit leather, and product packaging through the education activities. They also better understood the importance of mango processing and had better skills in processing mangoes into fruit leather. Lastly, the participants received the equipment needed to process their mangoes into fruit leather.
Mentorship in Developing Micro Enterpreneur of Rengginang Business in Babakan Mulya Village, Kuningan City, West Java
Authors: Kadarusman Yohanes Berenika , Hapsari Aninda Azaria , Marcello Rafael Leonardo , Andri Luthfi , Irianto Mikha , Sejati Muhammad
Published: November 2021

Besides working as a farmer, Mrs. Sutinah has run a business selling rengginang (a form of traditional rice cakes, popular as snacks and crisps as a side dish for main meals) since 2012. Mrs. Sutinah can be said to be the pioneer in the rengginang business around her village, Babakan Mulya, in the city of Kuningan, West Java. Nevertheless, in recent years, Mrs. Sutinah has been facing some challenges due to the emergence of competitors who offer a lower price than that of Mrs. Sutinah’s rengginang. This condition demotivates Mrs. Sutinah from developing her business because many people in the Babakan Mulya village prefer cheap rengginang, regardless of its quality. The purpose of this activity is to help develop Mrs. Sutinah’s rengginang business through three stages: pre-business mentoring, businessmentoring, and post-business mentoring. In the first stage of pre-mentorship, the community service team conducted interviews and field observations to identify the problems faced by Mrs. Sutinah’s business. The second stage involves direct mentorship given to Mrs. Sutinah, who can learn by directly implementing the concepts taught by the team to increase the competitive advantage of her products. In the final stage of post-mentorship, the team monitors and evaluates the success of the business and the actual implementation of the lessons given to Mrs. Sutinah. The pre-mentorship was conducted in one week, followed by the mentor’s accompaniment completed in four weeks. Meanwhile, monitoring and evaluation of Mrs. Sutinah’s engagement and implementation of the gained knowledge and skills were conducted periodically in the next four months after the mentorship ended. The outcomes revealed that the development and sustainability of micro entrepreneur need intensive mentorship, particularly by involving academia to ensure that the knowledge and skill transfer would be effective and consistently implement what they have learned
Building the Capacity and Knowledge about Coral Rehabilitation of Tour Guides in Lemukutan Island
Authors: Sari Dahlia Wulan , Siregar Achis Martua , Nuraya Tia , Harfinda Elliska Murni , Erdiansyah Mordik
Published: November 2021

The coral reef ecosystem is one of the marine tourism attractions on Lemukutan Island, West Kalimantan. However, currently, some locations are in a relatively degraded condition, which should be addressed. One solution to this problem is coral transplantation activities involving tour guides. As part of the effort to rehabilitate the coral reef habitats, the Aquatic Resource Management Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Nahdlatul Ulama University, West Kalimantan, conducted community development activities to increase the capacity and knowledge of tour guides regarding coral reef ecosystems and coral transplantation techniques. This training was attended by fifteen tour guides from the Lemukutan Guide Group and ARTUNA (Anak Remaja Teluk Cina) Group. The participants were previously trained under PT Pertamina (Persero) and Yayasan Jejak Pesisir Nusantara. This training was carried out in three stages: (i) materials presentation and discussions, (ii) direct practice on the field, and (iii) evaluation. The post-test results showed that the training had increased participants' understanding of coral reef ecosystems and coral transplantation techniques by 40,00% and 33,33%, respectively.
Development of Local Wisdom-Based Learning Media with Prezi Applications in Social Arithmetic
Authors: Choirudin Choirudin
Published: November 2021

The aim study to create and develop local wisdom-based learning media with Prezi applications in Social Arithmetic Materials. This type of research is Research and Development (RND), using development steps according to Borg & Gall which has been transformed by Sugiyono. The development steps are limited to six steps. Among them; 1) Results of Need Analysis; 2) Problem Identification and Data Collection; 3) Product Design Results; 4) Design Product Validation; 5) Design Revision Results (Initial Product); 6) Small Group Trial; and 7) Field Trials (Large Group Trial). Local wisdom-based learning media have been developed with the application of Prezi on social arithmetic material by collecting data on local wisdom on the livelihood of Buminabung residents by taking documentation in the form of photos and information related to the local wisdom put them on the slide Prezi. The development of local wisdom-based learning media with the application of Prezi on social arithmetic material is feasible to use in learning. The assessment of material experts and media experts with an assessment of 80% in the feasible category and 91% in the very feasible category. The results of the trials carried out were small group trials in class VII A with a feasibility percentage of 76% in the feasible category. In the field trials conducted by class VII A MTs Ma’arif 05 Buminabung, the percentage was 79% in the feasible category.
Habilidades e percepções do enfermeiro frente aos cuidados paliativos
Authors: Gomes Maria Karoline Sousa , Oliveira Érika Verônica Mendes de , Silva Államy Danilo Moura e , Silva Juan Victor da
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Analisar os estudos disponíveis na literatura acerca das habilidades e percepções do enfermeiro frente aos cuidados paliativos. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Índice Bibliográfico Espanhol de Ciências da Saúde (IBECS), Base de Dados da Enfermagem (BDENF) via Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), PubMed/MEDLINE, da National Library of Medicine. Resultados: Os 7 estudos que compuseram essa revisão foram realizados de 2015 a 2020, sendo a maioria em 2020. Em relação a abordagem, a maioria foram estudos descritivos exploratórios e descritivos qualitativos. Os estudos encontrados foram realizados em diferentes países, incluídos em totalidades na língua inglesa. Considerações finais: Constatou-se a importância das habilidades e percepções dos enfermeiros na prestação de cuidados paliativos, mostrando que os enfermeiros desempenham um papel fundamental desses cuidados por estarem na linha de frente e tendo contato frequente com esses pacientes. No entanto, mostra-se que se necessita de mais estudos nessa área, afim de facilitar o acesso desses profissionais às pesquisas, com o intuito de melhorar a qualidade e assistência desses cuidados e diminuindo as barreiras que ainda existem.
Covid-19 e sua relação com a hipertensão arterial sistêmica: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Lopes Rayanne Lima , Falcão Lília Garcia Leite , Leão Caroline de Oliveira , Novais Érica Karen Sousa , Cardoso Caio Oslo Oliveira , Macedo Luna Marques , Rodrigues Maíra Caroline Silva , Rego Victoria Maria Alves , Dias Ellen Beatriz Teixeira , Moura Maristella Mares Leite Cirilo
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Compreender a relação entre a covid-19 e a hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Revisão bibliográfica: O coronavírus adentra nas células por meio do receptor da ECA II. Paralelamente, pacientes portadores da HAS apresentam esses receptores em maior quantidade. Desse modo, estariam mais vulneráveis ao avanço do vírus nas células extrapulmonares. Assim, foi observado o aumento da morbidade e mortalidade da covid-19 em pacientes com HAS. A maioria dos óbitos e complicações são em pacientes com 60 anos ou mais que apresentam alguma comorbidade. Além disso, é importante entender qual a correlação entre a covid-19 e a HAS e porque essa comorbidade gera um pior prognóstico em pacientes infectados pelo coronavírus. Primeiro, para que sejam mais efetivos comportamentos que previnam a contaminação nesse grupo de risco, bem como otimizar a terapêutica da hipertensão a fim de evitar complicações na saúde dos pacientes. Considerações finais: A hipertensão arterial tem associação significativa com a gravidade e mortalidade da covid-19. Os pacientes hipertensos e infectados pelo coronavírus podem apresentar severas manifestações clinicas e complicações em órgãos-alvos.
Terry Eagleton, Radikal Kurban
Authors: Koçkaya Ayhan
Published: November 2021

Terry Eagleton’un “Radikal Kurban” isimli kitabı, Eagleton’un kendi ifadeleriyle “…politik solun ve elbette ki onun postmodern kanadının ekseriyetle incelemediği meseleleri dert edin”mektedir (s. 11). Beş bölümden oluşan kitabın birinci bölümü (s. 15 – 49 arası) “Radikal Kurban Mefhumu” başlığını taşımakta ve bu bölümün girişinde Eagleton “kurban” kelimesinin modern çağdaki çağrışımları üzerinde durmaktadır. Kitapta, modern çağda kurbanın, değer verilen şeyden gönüllü olarak feragat etme anlamı kazandığı dile getirilir, fakat Eagleton “feragat”in kurbanın özelliklerinden yalnızca birisi olduğunu söyler. Birinci bölümün ilerleyen sayfalarında Eagleton’un Giorgio Agamben gibi düşünürlerden yaptığı alıntılar kurbanın antropolojik olarak farklı anlamlarla yüklü olduğunu gösterir. Bu sayede Eagleton, kurbanın sadece feragat ile ilişkilendirilemeyeceği tezini güçlendirmektedir. Agamben’e göre kurban, “temelsiz bir toplumsal varoluşa köken ve temel kazandırmanın bir yolu olarak görül”mektedir.
Nesrin Güllüdağ, Haremden Valide Sultan Mektupları (17. – 18. – 19. yüzyıl)
Authors: Asıl Enes
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı bölümü öğretim üyelerinden Doç. Dr. Nesrin Güllüdağ tarafından hazırlanan Haremden Valide Sultan Mektupları (17. – 18. – 19. Yüzyıl) isimli eserin tanıtımı yapılacaktır. İlk baskısı İstanbul'da Hiperyayın tarafından 2019'da yapılan bu eserde, T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Başkanlığı, Osmanlı Arşivinde yer alan Kösem Sultan'a ait 10, Gülnuş Sultan'a ait 14, Mihrişah Sultan'a ait 22, Nakşıdil Sultan'a ait 2, Şefkiefsar Sultan'a ait 16 ve hangi Valide Sultan'a ait olduğu bilinmeyen (anonim olan) 8 mektup olmak üzere toplamda 72 mektup üzerinde çalışılmıştır. Söz konusu mektuplar transkripsiyonlu metin ve tıpkıbasımlarıyla birlikte eserde yer almıştır.
Turgut Zaim’in Özgün Baskı Resimleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Kaymakçı Gizem Nur
Published: November 2021

Anadolu insanını ve çevresini folklorik zenginliklerle birlikte tuval resimlerine aktardığı eserleriyle tanınan Turgut Zaim, Çağdaş Türk resminde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Türk üslubunu yağlıboya eserlerine başarıyla uygulamış bir sanatçı olan Zaim, sanatın her alanında aktif bir şekilde eserler vermeye gayret göstermiştir. Batı tekniklerini kullanmasına rağmen kendi kültürümüze ve sanatımıza ağırlık vermeye çalışan sanatçının, yağlıboya resimleri kadar özgün baskı resimleri de oldukça kıymetlidir. Turgut Zaim, Sivas şehrinde öğretmen olduğu yıllarda başladığı özgün baskı resim çalışmalarını, ilerleyen yıllarda da devam ettirmeye özen göstermiştir. Sanat hayatı boyunca sıkı bir şekilde çalışan sanatçının özgün baskı çalışmaları çeşitli konulara ayrılmıştır. Özgün baskı resimleri her ne kadar tuval resimlerinin bir devamı niteliğinde olsa da, sanatçı özgün baskı çalışmalarında tuval resimlerinden farklı konulara da yönelmiştir. Bu bağlamda, Turgut Zaim’in özgün baskı resimleri sanatçının üslubunu ve tekniklerini geniş bir bakış açısıyla görerek irdelememizde önemli ve ayrıcalıklı bir konuma sahip olmuştur.
Structural features of the gene SIRT1 in residents of the Siberian region
Authors: Бердюгина Д.А. , Савостьянов А.Н. , Базовкина Д. В. , Коваленко С.П. , Афтанас Л.И.
Published: November 2021

Депрессия - многофакторное психическое расстройство, являющееся одной из основных причин инвалидности и приводящее к самоубийству в 15% случаев. Активный поиск генетической компоненты депрессии выявил ряд генов-кандидатов, ассоциированных с депрессией. Недавние исследования продемонстрировали ассоциацию ряда полиморфных вариантов гена SIRT1 с депрессией. В то же время остается неизученной специфика распределения полиморфных вариантов в гене SIRT1 в различных популяциях, что может быть существенным при анализе ассоциаций. Нами была изучена структура кодирующей часть гена SIRT1 в популяциях якутов, тувинцев и жителей Новосибирска. В зависимости от этнической группы наблюдалось изменение частот встречаемости полиморфных вариантов.

Depression is a multifactorial mental disorder that is one of the main causes of disability and leads to suicide in 15% of cases. An active search for the genetic component of depression has identified a number of candidate genes that correlate with depression. Recent studies have demonstrated the association of a number of polymorphic variants of the SIRT1 gene with depression. At the same time, the specificity of the distribution of polymorphic variants in the SIRT1 gene among different populations remains unexplored, which may be significant in the analysis of associations. We have studied the structure of the coding part of the SIRT1 gene in the populations of Yakuts, Tuvans, and residents of Novosibirsk. Depending on the ethnic group, there was a change in the frequency of occurrence of polymorphic variants.
An unusual combined chromosomal rearrangement in a newborn with multiple congenital malformations due to a balanced parental translocation
Authors: Новикова А.Г. , Опарина Н.В. , Антоненко В.Г. , Кубрина М.В. , Коталевская Ю.Ю. , Калиненкова С.Г. , Латыпов А.Ш.
Published: November 2021

Представлен случай сочетанной хромосомной патологии - частичной трисомии по субтеломерному участку длинного плеча хромосомы 5 и по протяжённому участку хромосомы 9 у новорождённого ребёнка с множественными врождёнными пороками развития и кариотипом 47,XY,t(5;9)(q35;q31),+der(9)t(5;9)(q35;q31)pat. Причиной хромосомного дисбаланса явилось редкое нарушение формирования гамет в мейозе II отца, являющегося носителем аутосомной реципрокной транслокации t(5;9)(q35;q31). Здоровые носители идентичной транслокации t(5;9)(q35;q31) были выявлены в трёх поколениях этой семьи. В статье описаны клинические проявления у пациента, обсуждаются возможные пути формирования такой хромосомной перестройки, а также проводится сравнительная характеристика фенотипических признаков на основе данных литературы.

We report on a case of combined chromosomal pathology - partial trisomy on the terminal part of the long arm of chromosome 5 and partial trisomy on chromosome 9 in a newborn with multiple congenital malformations and karyotype 47,XY,t(5;9)(q35;q31),+der(9)t(5;9)(q35;q31)pat. The cause of the chromosomal pathology was a rare abnormality of the formation of gametes in the father’s meiosis II. He is the carrier of the autosomal reciprocal translocation t(5;9)(q35;q31). Healthy carriers of the identical t(5;9)(q35;q31) translocation were identified in three generations of this family. The clinical manifestations of the patient, the possible ways of forming the rearrangement of chromosomes, and the comparison of phenotypes based on the literature data are discussed.
The role of TNFRSF7 and TNFRSF9 receptors in the development of systemic inflammation in patients with viral pneumonia
Authors: Малярчиков А.В. , Шаповалов К.Г.
Published: November 2021

Актуальность. Системный про- и противовоспалительный каскад реакций является одним из патофизиологических компонентов развития критического состояния различного генеза. Поиск биологических маркёров и патогенетических механизмов влияния на макроорганизм систем рецепторов, участвующих в реализации реакций врожденного и адаптивного иммунитета, вследствие повреждения или инфекции, остается актуальным научным направлением. Цель исследования. Оценить активность системы рецепторов TNFRSF7 и TNFRSF9, определив их плазменную концентрацию у больных пневмониями на фоне гриппа A/H1N1. Материалы и методы. Обследовали 85 больных пневмонией на фоне гриппа A/H1N1. Из них 30 пациентов с тяжёлой пневмонией, 55 - с нетяжёлой пневмонией. Методом проточной цитофлуометрии определяли плазменную концентрацию молекул TNFRSF7 и TNFRSF9. Результаты. Установили, что что у больных тяжёлой пневмонией на фоне гриппа A/H1N1 плазменная концентрация рецепторов TNFRSF7 и TNFRSF9 увеличивалась в 1,8 и в 2,3 раза соответственно. Заключение. Увеличение концентрации TNFRSF7 и TNFRSF9 у больных пневмониями на фоне гриппа A/H1N1 свидетельствует о вовлечении в реализацию реакций врожденного и адаптивного иммунитета суперсемейства рецепторов TNF и ассоциировано с тяжестью состояния.

Background. Systemic pro- and anti-inflammatory cascades of reactions are pathophysiological components of various critical states. It remains relevant to search for biological markers and pathogenetic mechanisms of effects on the macro-organism of receptor systems involved in innate and adaptive immunity induced by damage or infection. Aim of the study. To evaluate the activity of the TNFRSF7 and TNFRSF9 receptor systems by determining their plasma concentrations in pneumonia patients with influenza A (H1N1). Materials and methods. 85 patients with pneumonia associated with influenza A (H1N1) were examined. Among them, 30 patients had severe pneumonia, and 55 patients had non-severe pneumonia. Plasma levels of TNFRSF7 and TNFRSF9 were measured by flow cytometry. Results. In patients with severe pneumonia and underlying influenza A (H1N1), the plasma concentrations of TNFRSF7 and TNFRSF9 receptors increased 1.8-fold and 2.3-fold, respectively. Conclusion. The significant increase in plasma TNFRSF7 and TNFRSF9 receptors in patients with pneumonia associated with influenza A (H1N1) indicates the involvement of the TNF receptor superfamily in innate and adaptive immunity reactions and is related with severity of the disease.
USE OF PROTEIN-CONTAINING GELLING AGENT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF JELLY PRODUCTS OF A FUNCTIONAL ORIENTATION
Authors: КРЫЛОВА Э.Н. , КОНДРАТЬЕВ Н.Б. , СВЯТОСЛАВОВА И.М. , МАВРИНА E.Н.
Published: November 2021

Разработана технология желейных изделий (ЖИ) с использованием белоксодержащего студнеобразователя – желатина для повышения их пищевой ценности и снижения содержания сахара. Был использован желатин марки П-11 с прочностью студня 1100 Н. Определены оптимальные соотношения рецептурных компонентов – патоки и желатина, который вносили в желейные массы в количестве 4, 6 и 8% по массе выхода желейной массы, и параметры технологического процесса получения ЖИ на желатине. Установлено, что оптимальным является добавление 20–25% патоки. Содержание редуцирующих веществ при этом составляет 12%. Определено, что пластическая прочность корпусов ЖИ, необходимая для их дальнейшей обработки, составляет 16 кПа. Она достигается при добавлении 8% желатина по массе выхода желейной массы в массу влажностью (23 ± 1)% и температуре формования 65–70°С за 45–50 мин выстаивания при температуре 8–10°С. Определены показатели пищевой, г на 100 г продукта: белки 6,6; жиры 8,7; углеводы 52,2 и энергетической ценности 100 г продукта – 1391,9/333 кДж/ккал разработанных ЖИ. Пищевая ценность желейных изделий на желатине, полученных по разработанной технологии, повысилась в пять раз за счет увеличения количества белка до 6,6%, а их сахароемкость снижена более чем на 16,0% по сравнению с аналогичными показателями ЖИ на агаре. Технология разработана с учетом использования действующих поточно-механизированных линий.

The technology of jelly products (JP) using a protein-containing gelling agent – gelatin to increase their nutritional value and reduce sugar content is developed. P-11 grade gelatin with jelly strength of 1100 H has been used. The optimal ratio of the formulation components-molasses and gelatin, which was introduced into the jelly mass in an amount of 4, 6 and 8% by weight of the jelly mass yield, and the parameters of the technological process of producing JP on gelatin are determined. It is established that the addition of 20–25% molasses is optimal. The content of reducing substances in this case is 12%. It is determined that the plastic strength of cases of confectionery, necessary for their further processing, is 16 kPa. It is achieved by adding 8% gelatin by weight of the jelly mass in the mass of moisture (23 ± 1)% and molding temperature 65–70°C for 45–50 min of standing at a temperature of 8–10°C. Indicators of food, g per 100 g of product: proteins 6,6; fats 8,7; carbohydrates 52,2 and energy value of 100 g of product – 1391,9/333 kJ / kcal of the developed products are defined. The nutritional value of jelly products on gelatin obtained by the developed technology increased five times due to an increase in the amount of protein to 6,6%, and their sugar content was reduced by more than 16,0% compared to similar indicators of JP on agar. The technology is developed taking into account the use of operating flow-mechanized lines.
Las rúbricas como instrumento de evaluación en estudiantes universitarios de la Facultad de Educación – UNCP
Authors: Huaman H. Ludencio A.
Published: November 2021

La investigación tuvo como propósito diseñar y elaborar rúbricas, como instrumentos de evaluación de competencias y capacidades para estudiantes universitarios dela Facultad de Educación - UNCP, específicamente en la Escuela Profesional de Ciencias Naturales y Ambientales. Con carácter de ensayo y en base a las experienciasy modelos de evaluación de competencias desarrollados en el ámbito nacional e internacional con el método analítico e interpretativo. Se analizó las bases teóricas,metodológicas y experiencias internacionales del diseño y elaboración de las rúbricas, entendidas como un instrumento que ofrece descripciones del desempeñode los estudiantes en diferentes criterios, a partir de un aumento progresivo de niveles que se corresponden con los objetivos (o competencias) de aprendizaje que defineun profesor y permiten dar consistencia a la evaluación (Ávila y otros, 2015). Como resultado, se presentan cinco rúbricas para evaluar: capacidades del área de CTAen EBR, presentación y exposición de trabajos grupales, monografías, proyectos de investigación y artículos académicos. Se concluye que las rúbricas constituyen unaalternativa más cualitativa en la elaboración y uso de los instrumentos de evaluación de competencias y capacidades, se pueden elaborar y utilizarse como instrumentosde autoevaluación, coevaluación y heteroevaluación, a fin de lograr una evaluación más participativa y formativa.
Modelamiento de la precipitación química mediante la ecuación de balance poblacional
Authors: Oré Salvador T.
Published: November 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivos desarrollar la ecuación del balance poblacional para el proceso de precipitación, y resolver el modelo matemático aplicando el método reticular de Boltzmann contrastándolos con otros métodos. En teoría de probabilidad,la distribución de una variable aleatoria es una función que asigna a cada suceso definido sobre la variable aleatoria la probabilidad de que dicho suceso ocurra. Este concepto tiene una aplicación en los BP, se puede usar la distribución de probabilidad conocida comofunción de distribución para cuantificar las partículas en cada uno de los tamaños que pueda alcanzar el cristal, es decir con una función de distribución se puede ponderar la cantidad de cristales que tienen cada uno de los tamaños en los que se ha discretizado el tamaño de cristal (L). El argumento básico para el uso de estos tipos de métodos cinéticos simplificados en la simulación de flujos de fluidos macroscópicos es el de que la dinámica macroscópica de un fluido es el resultado de la conducta colectiva de muchas partículas microscópicas en el sistema y que la dinámica macroscópica no es sensible a los detalles subyacentes en la física microscópica. Medianteel desarrollo de una versión simplificada de las ecuaciones cinéticas complejas, como lo es la ecuación de Boltzmann,es posible evitar que sigue a cada partícula como en simulaciones de dinámica molecular. Se concluye que la ecuación del balance poblacional en una dimensión (1 D) es desarrollada para un proceso de precipitación o cristalización reactiva, considerando el crecimiento, la nucleación, la agregación y la rotura; y el Método Reticular de Boltzmann resuelve el sistema de ecuaciones del balance poblacional el cual ha sido contrastado con los modelos analíticos para la precipitación del nitrato de potasio.
Cálculo y diseño de instalaciones aisladas de energía solar fotovoltaica en la región central del Perú
Authors: Mendoza R. José , Sánchez P. Raúl , Torres Héctor
Published: November 2021

El objetivo principal del presente trabajo de investigación es hacer que los interesados logran las competencias necesarias para realizar los cálculos y diseño correcto de una instalación aislada de energía solar fotovoltaica, como es de determinar el consumo de energía de una instalación; periodo de diseño y factor de irradiación; dimensionar el generador, determinar las capacidades del acumulador, el regulador y el inversor y la configuración de la instalación.Para cumplir con el objetivo de cálculo y diseño de una instalación aislada de energía solar fotovoltaica en la región central del Perú se ha elaborado una hoja de cálculo en Excel para hallar el número de módulos totales necesarios, potencia total a instalar, número de ramas en paralelo, número de módulos necesarios por rama, potencia por rama, tensión por rama, capacidad nominal del acumulador, tensión nominal del acumulador, número de baterías en serie, intensidad máxima a soportar por regulador en la línea de generador, intensidad máxima a soportar por regulador en la línea de consumo y potencianominal mínima del inversor.
Calidad de los suelos agrícolas y rentabilidad en cultivos de papa y cereales en la provincia de Chupaca - Junín, 2017
Authors: Pariona Benavides Lydia , Bullón Ames Juan P. , Bullón Ames Juan P. , García Pariona L.D.
Published: November 2021

La actividad económica, más importante, en la provincia de Chupaca es la agricultura de tipo intensivo, la cual altera la regulación natural de los suelos agrícolas y consecuentemente la pérdida de su calidad, que afecta a la producción y la variación de la rentabilidad de los cultivos. El objetivo de la investigación, fue determinar cómo influye la calidad de los suelos agrícolas en la rentabilidad de los cultivos de papa, maíz y cebada. La clasificación de la calidad de los suelos se obtuvo a partir de una muestra de 25 series de suelos, que fueron analizados en el laboratorio, cuyos resultados permitieron agruparlos en cuatro categorías: Clase A, corresponde a suelos de alta calidad; Clase B, suelos de mediana calidad; Clase C, suelos de baja calidad y; Clase D, que corresponde a suelos pobres. Con respecto a la rentabilidad en el cultivo de papa, se obtuvo una rentabilidad proporcional para suelos de alta y mediana calidad, decreciendo la rentabilidad entre 1 % y 36 % en suelos de baja calidad, con pérdidas económicas en suelos de calidad pobre que requieren una alta fertilización y manejo agronómico de los suelos; en el cultivo de maíz, la rentabilidad es proporcional para suelos de calidad alta, media, baja y pobre calidad de suelo; mientras el cultivo de cebada, tuvo una rentabilidad baja en suelos de mediana, baja y pobre calidad a excepción de los suelos de alta calidad.