bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do nursing students’ attitudes to clinical practice training affect the levels of vocational motivation?
Authors: Erden Dilek
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: It is extremely important for nursing students to be professionally motivated to train qualified future professional nurses. Students’ vocational motivation is affected by their experiences in clinical and academic learning environments. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between the vocational motivation levels of nursing students and their attitudes toward clinical practice. METHODS: 292 nursing students participated in the cross-sectional, descriptive study. The Student Information Form, Nursing Students’ Attitudes Towards Clinical Practices Scale, Motivation Sources and Problems Scale (MSPS) were used to gather the data. RESULTS: The average score for students’ attitudes toward clinical practice was 107.08±18.13, while the total score for MSPS stood at 3.80±0.63. A positive correlation was identified between the attitude toward clinical practice and vocational motivation levels (r = 0.367; p < 0.001). There were positive correlations between the intrinsic motivation (r = 0.572; p < 0.001) and extrinsic motivation (r = 0.58; p < 0.001), and negative correlations were observed between the negative motivation (r = -0.324; p < 0.001) and the attitude toward clinical practice scale. There were positive correlations between belief and expectation (r = 0.492; p < 0.001) and positive approach (r = 0.532; p < 0.001) with the MSPS. In the multiple regression analysis, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, satisfaction with studying nursing, and participation in vocational courses were determined as effective predictors of attitudes towards clinical practice and explained 60.4% of the variance. CONCLUSIONS: The study concluded that nursing students’ attitudes toward clinical practices affect vocational motivation. Clinical learning environments should be arranged in a way to increase the motivation level of students towards professional learning.
High-resolution X-Ray imaging of small animal samples based on Commercial-Off-The-Shelf CMOS image sensors
Authors: Pérez MartÍn , Lado Gerardo M. , Mato Germán , Franco Diego G. , Vinciguerra Ignacio Artola , Berisso Mariano Gómez , Pomiro Federico J. , Lipovetzky José , Marpegan Luciano
Published: February 2024

An automated system for acquiring microscopic-resolution radiographic images of biological samples was developed. Mass-produced, low-cost, and easily automated components were used, such as Commercial-Off-The-Self CMOS image sensors (CIS), stepper motors, and control boards based on Arduino and RaspberryPi. System configuration, imaging protocols, and Image processing (filtering and stitching) were defined to obtain high-resolution images and for successful computational image reconstruction. Radiographic images were obtained for animal samples including the widely used animal models zebrafish ( Danio rerio) and the fruit-fly ( Drosophila melanogaster), as well as other small animal samples. The use of phosphotungstic acid (PTA) as a contrast agent was also studied. Radiographic images with resolutions of up to (7±0.6)μm were obtained, making this system comparable to commercial ones. This work constitutes a starting point for the development of more complex systems such as X-ray attenuation micro-tomography systems based on low-cost off-the-shelf technology. It will also bring the possibility to expand the studies that can be carried out with small animal models at many institutions (mostly those working on tight budgets), particularly those on the effects of ionizing radiation and absorption of heavy metal contaminants in animal tissues.
Mathematical and Linguistic Characterization of Orhan Pamuk’s Nobel Works
Authors: Arsan Taner , Simsek Sehnaz Sismanoglu , Pekcan Onder
Published: February 2024

In this study, Nobel Laureate Orhan Pamuk’s works are chosen as examples of Turkish literature. By counting the number of letters and words in his texts, we find it possible to study his works statistically. It has been known that there is a geometrical order in text structures. Here, the method based on the basic assumption of fractal geometry is introduced for calculating the fractal dimensions of Pamuk’s texts. The results are compared with the applications of Zipf’s law, which is successfully applied for letters and words, where two concepts, namely Zipf’s dimension and Zipf’s order, are introduced. The Zipf dimension of the novel _My Name is Red_ is found to be much different than his other novels. However, it is linguistically observed that there is no fundamental difference between his corpora. The results are interpreted in terms of fractal dimensions and the Turkish language.
Use of a Winery’s website for wine tourism development: Niagara region
Authors: Martens Wil
Published: February 2024

This study explores the integration of digital marketing strategies by wineries in the Niagara Region to bolster wine tourism. Through an analysis of website content and functionality across 89 wineries, we uncover how these entities leverage digital platforms to engage potential visitors. Our findings reveal significant digital engagement with foundational online presence, yet highlight areas for enhancement, particularly in providing comprehensive tourism experiences and utilizing interactive features. The research underscores the importance of a multifaceted digital approach, including improved online content, strategic use of visual elements, and the potential of virtual tours to enrich the wine tourism experience. By drawing on successful digital marketing examples within the industry, this study offers actionable insights for wineries and tourism organizations to refine their online strategies, aiming to captivate a wider audience and stimulate regional economic growth through wine tourism.
Prospects of vegetable production in horticultural non-profit partnerships of citizens
Authors: Kalinina Lyudmila , Zelenskaya Inga Andreevna , Kalinin Nikolay Vladimirovich
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The article is devoted to the issues of assessing the prospects for the development of horticultural non-profit partnerships of citizens. Including the identification of opportunities to increase the production of vegetables from this category of agricultural producers to meet the needs of their families and the sale of existing surpluses of certain types of these products. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological approach to assessing the prospects of vegetable growing in horticultural non-profit partnerships of citizens and its testing in the conditions of the region to identify the possibility of its use in other territories. Methods. In the course of the study, methods of comparison, statistical and economic, sociological research, analysis and synthesis were applied. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the development of a methodological approach to assessing the prospects of vegetable production in horticultural non-profit partnerships of citizens. As a research tool, we have developed a questionnaire for interviewing members of horticultural non-profit partnerships. The scientific result is the testing of the developed methodological approach on the materials of the Irkutsk region, which made it possible to identify factors hindering the growth of vegetable production in the studied category of agricultural producers: insufficient support of horticultural associations from the authorities, poor quality of seed material, zoning to the climatic conditions of the region, difficulties in selling surplus products. In addition, based on the results of the approbation, recommendations have been developed aimed at increasing the production of vegetables in horticultural associations. The study was conducted within the framework of the scientific laboratory “Economic Research” on the basis of the Department of Economics and Accounting of the Irkutsk State Agrarian University named after A. A. Ezhevsky. The methodological approach can be used in other regions. The article may be useful to authorities at all levels when developing programs to support this category of agricultural producers.
Prediction of Bread Raw Material Stock At Al-Fattah Bakery and Cake Aek Teluk Kiri using SMA method
Authors: Handayani Dewi , Handayani Masitah , Syahputra Abdul Karim
Published: February 2024

AL- Fattah Bakery and Cake is a company engaged in the production and sale of pastries. In managing raw material inventory, you must ensure sufficient inventory for sales, minimizing the time and costs required. Inventory control is an effort carried out by a company to optimize sales and seek as little risk as possible. The problem faced by AL- Fattah Bakery and Cake for each branch in Asahan Regency is the difficulty in determining the amount of raw material inventory that must be produced in the following month in order to continue to meet customer demand and not cause accumulation over a long period of time and maintain the stability of raw material stock. . Because if there is a buildup of stock, it could result in the product expiring and failing to be distributed to customers. This is caused by customer demand which changes every month following existing trends. The aim of this research is to predict raw material supplies using the SMA (Single Moving Average) method at AL- Fattah Bakery and Cake for each branch in Asahan Regency. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the Single Moving Average (SMA) method can help AL- Fattah Bakery and Cake Aek Teluk Kiri with the Single Moving Average Method in predicting the supply of bread raw materials for the following month.
Mapping Information Technology Governance Using the Design Factor Framework COBIT 2019 at PT. XYZ
Authors: Afifah Ummul , Adam Steffi , Marfuah Marfuah
Published: February 2024

PT. XYZ is a company based in the Riau Islands, specializing in the production of electric vehicle chargers and inverters. PT. XYZ has implemented information technology to meet its business needs. The purpose of this research is to achieve alignment between the business goals and the use of technology at PT. XYZ. The company has not yet utilized information technology governance to effectively support its objectives. Information technology governance mapping is carried out using the COBIT 2019 Framework mapping include processes EDM01, EDM03, EDM05, APO01, APO03, APO05, APO08, APO09, APO10, APO11, APO12, APO13, APO14, BAI02, BAI03, BAI05, BAI06, BAI07, BAI09, BAI10, DSS01, DSS02, DSS03, DSS04, DSS05, DSS06, MEA01, MEA02, MEA03, MEA04.
Analisis Desain Pengembangan Model Bisnis pada Perusahaan Pengalengan Ikan dengan Metode Bussiness Model Canvas (BMC) pada PT. ABC
Authors: Annisa Lolanda Hamim , Ningrum Siti Fatimah Ayu Setiya , Wulansari Zabna Eka
Published: February 2024

The Business Model Canvas (BMC) helps companies create their business models based on nine blocks of needs identification. BMC is a tool that provides a clear view of what a company needs to achieve and focuses on the strategic elements that are most important and will have the greatest impact on the business. In this research, we took a case study at PT. ABC to map the BMC of existing business processes in the company. In this research, we will focus on the elements in the blocks at PT. ABC will be designed in this research. Then compared between the nine blocks in BMC and researchers focused on developments that could be carried out in business development. The research results show that the mapping on BMC is expected by PT. ABC implements online ordering to expand the Company's expansion and also expand market share segmentation by adding supermarkets and retail stores as product distributors.
Covid-19 Health Education for Compliance in Implementing Health Protocols
Authors: Andri Setyorini  , Musdalifah  , Sri Nur Hartiningsih
Published: February 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced people to fight hard to survive and adapt to a lifestyle in the new normal era. To adapt to the new normal era, complying with health protocols is needed to reduce the transmission rate of positive cases. Thus, continuous promotive efforts must be carried out to increase awareness and healthy living behaviour in the community. This study aims to determine the effect of health education about Covid-19 on adherence to implementing health protocols. This research is pre-experimental. Sampling used the Total Sampling technique with 20 women in Trimurti Village RT.08 Kapanewon Srandakan. The instrument used is a compliance questionnaire adopted from Istikomah (2021). The analytical test used is the Wilcoxon test. These study results illustrate that most adherents to carrying out health protocols before being given health education were in the moderately obedient category, namely 17 respondents (85%). Meanwhile, most adherents to implementing health protocols for mothers after being given health counselling were in the obedient category, namely 17 respondents (85%). The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon test show the results of Signed Ranks, namely z count ≤ z table (109.00 ≤ -3.742), with a sig value of ≤0.000. It can be concluded that health education about Covid-19 influences mothers' attitudes and compliance in implementing health protocols.
The Effect of Clay Therapy on The Quality of Life of Pediatric Oncology Patients
Authors: Kürtüncü Meltem , Utaş Akhan Latife , Yıldız Hicran , Demirbağ Birsel Canan , Kurt Aylin
Published: February 2024

Some interventions in pediatric oncology care for pediatric patients, such as art therapy and play therapy, ensure the physical and emotional well-being of patients. It also has the potential to improve quality of life during treatment and at the end of life. We aimed to determine the effect of clay therapy on the quality of life of pediatric oncology patients. This study was conducted with nine children (intervention group/clay therapy) inpatients in haematology units and nine children (comparison group). The “KINDL Quality of Life Scale” was used. The children participated for eight weeks in clay applications for two days a week. The post-test (69.66±15.70) of the KINDL Quality of Life Scale total mean score of the children in the intervention group was higher than the pre-test (57.00±10.54) (Z = 2.670; p = 0.008). There were no significant differences between the pre-test (74.66±5.97) and the post-test (74.55±6.94) of the quality of life of the children in the comparison group (Z = 0.005; p = 0.755). Clay therapy should be included in nursing care interventions to increase the quality of life for pediatric oncology patients. To increase quality of life, especially in pediatric oncology patients, it is suggested that environments be formed in hospitals where clay therapy can be applied.
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The Prevalence of Pornography Addiction, Self-Control, and Its Relationship with Dating Behaviour in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Simak Valen Fridolin , Kristamuliana  , Meo Maria Lupita Nena
Published: February 2024

The health of adolescents is intricately linked to their adaptation process during the period of growth and development. When adolescents lack sufficient coping skills or are bewildered by these changes, it can have detrimental effects on their health. One of the main issues impacting adolescent health is pornography and sexual activities, including kissing, masturbation, and sexual intercourse. The objective of this study is to describe pornography addiction, self-control, and their relationship with adolescent dating behaviour in the city of Manado, Indonesia. The research targets adolescents in the Manado region, based on inclusion criteria that include those aged 10-19 years who are unmarried, with a sample size of 230 respondents clustered by region. The method used in this research is a cross-sectional design, involving the direct distribution of questionnaires to prospective respondents. The questionnaires consist of the Pornography Addiction Screening Tool, Brief Self-Control, and Dating Behaviour. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis, using the chi-square test. The results of this study showed that the level of normal pornography addiction 96.5%, risk of addiction 2.6%, vulnerable to addiction 0.9%, and addiction 0%. Bivariate analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between pornography addiction, self-control, and dating behaviour with a p-value of <0.05. The contribution of the results of this research to the field of community health, can serve as foundational data to support ongoing health promotion efforts. This includes the development of technology, as well as the strengthening of policies and adolescent health programs in schools and community health centres.
СТРАТЕГІЧНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛЮДСЬКИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА НА ОСНОВІ ІННОВАЦІЙНО-КРЕАТИВНИХ КОМПЕТЕНЦІЙ
Authors: Васюткіна Наталія , Андрієнко Марія , Самітов Роман
Published: February 2024

У статті акцентовано увагу на змісті стратегічного управління, визначено місце людських ресурсів у його ключових підходах. Проаналізовано сучасні концепції управління людськими ресурсами. Це дозволило визначити місце інноваційно-креативних компетенцій в розвитку підприємств. Аргументовано авторську позицію, щодо «стратегічного управління людськими ресурсами на основі інноваційно-креативних компетенцій», під яким розуміється модель перспективного управління підприємством шляхом узгодження системи технологій та методів впливу підприємства на своїх співробітників задля повного використання їх потенціалу для досягнення стратегічної мети діяльності. У статті запропоновано концептуальний підхід до стратегічного управління людськими ресурсами підприємства на основі інноваційно-креативних компетенцій, основними елементами якого є: мета, завдання, передумови, принципи, методи, стратегії, об’єкти, суб’єкти, концептуальні засади формування інноваційно-креативних компетенцій, як результат підвищення рівня розвитку підприємства.
Comunicazione Terapeutica e Assistenza socio-sanitaria. Esperienza di formazione in un Ser.D
Authors: Allamani Allaman , Bardazzi Gabriele , Berni Laura , Centurioni Alberto
Published: February 2024

Nei vari contesti dell'assistenza socio-sanitaria si continua a soffrire della carenza di una  comunicazione efficace tra operatori sanitari e sociali da un lato , e i pazienti/ familiari  dall'altro, che si e' ulteriormente aggravata durante  la pandemia del COVID-19. La "Comunicazione Terapeutica" introdotta più di trent'anni fa da Vera Maillart valorizza la relazione con il paziente e le sue risorse  intra ed extra  familiari  offrendo agli operatori socio-sanitari l'uso di adeguate abilità comunicative.  Un esempio di tale didattica è il Corso realizzato presso il Ser.D di Borgo San Lorenzo a Firenze negli anni 2019 2022, grazie al quale sono stati introdotti significativi miglioramenti nella relazione tra gli operatori e nelle pratiche assistenziali tra operatori e utenti.
An exploratory study on alchol related problems aming party-goers in the Veneto Region, Italy
Authors: Saccon Diego
Published: February 2024

Aim. In this study, we aimed to assess party-goers' alcohol use patterns and risky behaviours related to driving in the Veneto Region, Italy, utilizing risk reduction drop-in mobile units. We compared the prevalence of binge drinking and risky behaviours among party-goers with the general population to identify potential differences. Methodology. Data from 35,882 party-goers visiting mobile units near clubs and pubs in Veneto from 2008 to 2018 were collected. The data included alcohol test results, demographic information, and alcohol consumption-related responses. We contextualized findings by comparing them with a recent survey of binge-drinking patterns in young adults aged 18 to 24 in the general population. Results. Party-goers in Safe Night projects exhibited higher rates of binge drinking than the overall Italian population. Females (68.07%) and males (69.29%) reported getting drunk one or more times per year, contrasting with lower percentages in the general population (4.7% females and 14.8% males). Those previously disqualified from driving showed higher alcohol levels. Conclusion. Our findings emphasize the need for prevention measures targeting alcohol abuse in nightlife settings among young adults aged 18-29 in Veneto. Further research is warranted to reduce health emergencies related to acute intoxication, alcohol-related violence, and car accidents.
A che gioco stiamo giocando? Uno studio sulle determinanti psicosociali del consumo di gioco problematico e del malessere tra gli adolescenti
Authors: Vanuleo Claudia , Della Bona Salvatore , Marinaci Tiziana
Published: February 2024

Introduction: "What are we playing at" is a research-intervention project to prevent and combat gambling among adolescents in the Salento area financed by the Department of Pathological Addictions of the Lecce ASL and implemented by the Department of Human and Social Sciences of the University of Salento. Various objectives were pursued by the project and initiatives implemented.Aim: In this paper we present the results of a study that aimed to explore the role of relational networks (family functioning, parental supervision, social support, approval from family and peers) and the image of the social environment in predicting problem gambling and video game use, as well as levels of well-being/malaise among adolescents. Method: 731 students (Mean age: 15,47; DS: 1,22) completed a survey that included the target variables. A multivariate multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the role of socio-demographic characteristics and psychosocial predictors on gaming, gambling and well-being.Results: Multivariate multiple regressions identify a common core underlying problem gambling, gambling and poor well-being, but also the distinct role of psychosocial variables. The results suggest the need to examine more closely how adolescents, their activity system and culture participate in the construction of the meaning of gambling and gaming activities and their impact on adolescents' well-being.
Dal "Nodo di Gordio" dello stigma e dell'esclusione all'intervento di prossimità che riallaccia i legami nei percorsi terapeutici e riabilitativi per il paziente alcolista.
Authors: Sabbione Anna , Ferrando Deborah , Villa Vercella Roberto , Delsedime Isabella , Costanza Egidio
Published: February 2024

Il progetto di intervento domiciliare "A Casa Tua", esperienze e strumenti per un intervento di prossimità orientato all'autonomia
ВПЛИВ СТРОКІВ СІВБИ НА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ СОРТІВ ГРЕЧКИ В УМОВАХ ПІВДНЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: АВЕРЧЕВ О.В. , ЙОСИПЕНКО І.В. , НІКІТЕНКО М.П.
Published: February 2024

Анотація. У статті представлено результати дослідження впливу строків сівби на продуктивність сортів гречки в умовах Півдня України. За результатами проведеного дослідження встановлено, що вплив строку сівби на продуктивність сортів гречки в умовах півдня України є складною та багатоплановою проблемою. Оптимальний вибір строку сівби вимагає комплексного підходу, який базується на врахуванні температурних умов, вологості ґрунту та тривалості світлового дня. Нашими дослідженнями встановлено, що найбільш сприятливі умови для росту і розвитку рослин було зафіксовано у 2020 році. Зафіксовано, що кращі умови для виживання рослин гречки були в 2020 році – 166-163 шт./м2 (або 94 %), в той час як у 2021 році цей показник був найнижчим – 122-120 шт./м2, або 71 %. Низьке виживання у 2021 році було пов’язане з випадінням рослин внаслідок посухи. Найвищий відсоток збереження рослин (84,2-88,0 %, в залежності від сорту) відзначено за сівби гречки у першій декаді травня. Сівба сортів гречки у першій декаді травня сприяла збільшенню висоти рослин на 8-12 %, в залежності від сорту (в середньому за роки досліджень). При цьому ж строку посіву зафіксовано інтенсивніше формування площі листової поверхні. У середньому за 2020-2021 рр. сорт Єлена виявився лідером за площею листкової поверхні у фазі цвітіння та на початку плодоутворення – 40,4 та 42,4 тис. м2/га, що на 14-16 % перевищувало сорт Оранта (у середньому за строки сівби). При сприятливих агрометеорологічних умовах другого строку сівби посіви гречки мали на 6-24 % більшу асиміляційну площу листя порівняно з іншими строками. За два роки найвища врожайність була зафіксована при сівбі в першій декаді травня для обох сортів. Сорт Єлена показав найкращий результат, досягнувши максимальної урожайності 1,63 т/га за сівби у цей строк. Загальний висновок з проведених досліджень та розгляду практичного досвіду полягає в тому, що правильно обраний строк сівби може суттєво вплинути на високу якість та кількість врожаю гречки. Найбільшу увагу слід приділяти врахуванню температурних умов, вологості ґрунту та тривалості світлового дня при виборі оптимального періоду для сівби. Важливо враховувати специфіку кожного сорту гречки, оскільки різні сорти можуть виявляти різну реакцію на зміни у кліматичних умовах.
Hosting friends and relatives in the Yukon
Authors: Griffin Tom
Published: February 2024

This study includes qualitative interviews of 54 residents of Whitehorse, Yukon, about their experiences of hosting friends and relatives, with implications for destination marketing and community development.

 
W poszukiwaniu trzeciej drogi. Nowa wystawa stała w Muzeum Żydowskim w Berlinie (część „Katastrofa”)
Authors: Wóycicka Zofia
Published: February 2024

W 2020 r. w Muzeum Żydowskim w Berlinie otwarto nową ekspozycję stałą. Opowiada ona historię Żydów w Niemczech od średniowiecza po współczesność. Chronologiczny parkur poprzecinany jest „wyspami” tematycznymi prezentującymi żydowską kulturę, tradycję i praktyki religijne. Jedną z podstawowych różnic w stosunku do poprzedniej wystawy jest to, że poświęcono tu znacznie więcej uwagi okresowi narodowego socjalizmu. Ta część ekspozycji wydaje się też najbardziej nowatorska zarówno pod względem treści, jak i formy. Zachowując poznawczy charakter, przybiera ona formę instalacji artystycznej. Projektanci nie posługują się jednak elementami inscenizacji, wręcz przeciwnie, instalacja ta ma charakter wysoce abstrakcyjny, stroniący od wszelkiej dosłowności. Wystawę cechuje też minimalizm w doborze eksponatów. Być może właśnie tu, na skrzyżowaniu historii i sztuki, otwiera się dla kuratorów i projektantów wystaw historycznych nowa przestrzeń eksploracji, trzecia droga między suchą dokumentacją historyczną a dosłowną inscenizacją przeszłości.
Obóz żydowski w KL Stutthof i żydowscy więźniowie obozu w materiałach śledztwa i pierwszego procesu stutthofskiego w Gdańsku (1945–1946)
Authors: Owsiński Marcin
Published: February 2024

W artykule przytoczono nieznane źródła relacyjne ze śledztwa i pierwszego procesu kilkunastu osób funkcyjnych z obozu w Stutthofie sądzonych w Gdańsku wiosną 1946 r. Los Żydów w KL Stutthof należał do najważniejszych wątków dochodzenia, jednak ciekawe materiały wówczas zebrane nie weszły do obiegu naukowego. Unikatową cechą procesu gdańskiego była obecność na nim byłych więźniów żydowskich KL Stutthof, mężczyzn i kobiet, którzy opowiadali o swoich przeżyciach i obserwacjach. W artykule zacytowano i skomentowano kilka nieznanych dotychczas, pierwszych świadectw żydowskich na temat obozu, złożonych zaraz po wojnie. Tekst ma charakter rozszerzonego omówienia źródeł.
„W sprawie zamordowania rodziny mojej…”.
Authors: Bikont Anna
Published: February 2024

Icek Lerner z Komarówki Podlaskiej chciał doprowadzić do skazania sprawców mordu sześciu członków jego najbliższej rodziny we wsi Przegaliny koło Komarówki, i swojej partnerki Estery Rybak (a wcześniej jej córki) w Warszawie. Podał nazwiska morderców i przebieg zdarzeń. Jego wysiłki okazały się bezowocne. Po latach sprawę podjął jego syn, Rony Lerner, też bezskutecznie. Artykuł – case study o próbie ocalałego Icka Lernera dochodzenia sprawiedliwości – porusza również, na przykładzie jego późniejszych opisów przeżyć z czasu Holokaustu, kwestię wiarygodności świadectw składanych w dużym oddaleniu czasowym.
Silver-Containing Collagen Scaffold: Synthesis and Structure
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Tretyakova A. N. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Institutskiy per. 9, Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, 141700 Russia, Vasil'kov A. Yu. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia
Published: February 2024

A new metal-containing hybrid material is prepared by the modification of a porous collagen sponge with silver nanoparticles obtained by metal vapor synthesis. Isopropanol is used as a dispersion medium for the production of the silver organosol. The composite is characterized by different physicochemical methods.
Dynamic out-of-plane compression of paperboard — Influence of impact velocity on the surface
Authors: THORMAN SOFIA , RYDEFALK CECILIA , HAGMAN ANTON , GRANLÖF LARS
Published: February 2024

Processes that convert paperboard into finished products include, for example, printing, where the paperboard is subjected to rapid Z-directional (ZD) compression in the print nip. However, measuring and evaluating the relevant properties in the thickness direction of paperboard are not necessarily straightforward or easy. Measuring at relevant, millisecond deformation rates further complicates the problem. The aim of the present work is to elucidate some of the influences on the compressive stiffness. Both the initial material response and the overall compressibility of the paperboard is studied. In this project, the effect on the material response from the surface structure and the millisecond timescale recovery is explored.The method utilized is a machine called the Rapid ZD-tester. The device drops a probe in freefall on the substrate and records the probe position, thus acquiring the deformation of the substrate. The probe is also allowed to bounce several times on the surface for consecutive impacts before being lifted for the next drop. To investigate the time dependent stiffness behavior, the probe is dropped several times at the same XY position on the paperboard from different heights, thus achieving different impact velocities. The material response from drops and bounces combined allows study of the short-term recovery of the material. The material in the study is commercial paperboard. The paperboard samples are compared to material where the surface has been smoothed by grinding it. Our study shows that there is a non-permanent reduction in thickness and a stiffening per bounce of the probe, indicating a compaction that has not recovered in the millisecond timescale. Additionally, a higher impact velocity has an initial stiffening effect on the paperboard, and this is reduced by smoothing the surface.
Module #1: An Interactive Introduction to Computer Science through Scratch
Authors: Yuan Xin , Whalley David , Gannon Ashley , Atiya Yasser , Brunell Victor
Published: February 2024

This module introduces students to important Computer Science terminology and provides motivation for using Computer Science to help solve problems. Students will learn how to think algorithmically by emulating an interaction between a robot and a computer program. Students will use this activity to develop a code to make their Sprites in Scratch draw a square.
Module #6: Integer Addition: Catch that Fruit!
Authors: Andrews-Larson Christine , Haider Muhammad Qadeer , Glover Thomeca H. , Rahman Md Shafayat
Published: February 2024

In this module, students play a video game in Scratch that features a cat, named Fluffy, in a hot air balloon pursuing her favorite food, the elusive floating strawberry. Students add balloons or weights to move Fluffy up and down a vertical number line. Students write numeric expressions and equations to describe what is happening in the situation. The balloons and weights context is designed to help students make sense of adding positive and negative integers, and to reason flexibly about this process using a vertical number line.
Module #7: Integer Subtraction: Catch that Cake!
Authors: Smith Jessica L. , Mauntel Matthew , Russell Jenise , Andrews-Larson Christine , Haider Muhammad Qadeer
Published: February 2024

This module builds on the Integer Addition module, where students played a game adding balloons or weights to learn integer addition. In this module, students play a similar video game, where they now remove balloons or weights to help Blake the Dog catch his beloved cake. Students reason about when the dog will end above or below the top of a mountain and develop strategies for identifying the final magnitude (distance from the mountain top) and location (above or below the mountain top). These strategies help students form appropriate generalizations about how to carry out integer subtraction and addition, and are then reinforced by students’ work writing programs in Scratch.
Twitter Sentiment Analysis of Public Space Opinions using SVM and TF-IDF Methods
Authors: Arsyah Ulya Ilhami , Pratiwi Mutiana , Muhammad Abulwafa
Published: February 2024

Public space opinion reviews are currently a source of information for interested parties and decision-makers. Twitter is a social media that is a means of expressing themselves for people to express their opinions and criticize the current situation. This becomes information for readers. Information published on Twitter contains elements of commentary on a situation or object Sentiment analysis of public space opinion on Twitter using Machine Learning with the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method with the data weighting process using the Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) method. Dataset obtained by scraping using the Twitter API as much as 5000 data then labeled where the goal is to get accuracy on positive, negative, or neutral sentiment. The results of research conducted experiments on three Machine Learning algorithms with the extraction function "TF-IDF" obtained an accurate training model with good classification capabilities, especially SVM of 91,6% on data distribution 70: 30; SVM is 92.8% in the case of data distribution of 80: 20; the SVM is 91,8% in the case of 90:10 decomposition data.
Classification of flood disaster level news articles using Machine Learning
Authors: Rahmad Santosa  , Arna Fariza  , Firman Arifin
Published: February 2024

Floods have a significant socio-economic impact on Indonesian society. Much of this information is sourced from online news articles and social media. This research investigates whether the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method can be used for flood disaster level classification (low, medium, and high). Our methodology involves preparing data extracted from textual news articles on the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) website on the topic of flooding. We then labeled the data according to Regulation No. 02/2012 on general guidelines for disaster assessment and used the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. Training and testing were conducted using different datasets, followed by accuracy and error evaluation. In addition, we considered the performance comparison of SVM with other classification methods, including Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, Adaboost, Random Forest, and Xgboost. The experimental results show that SVM still does not get good accuracy results for flood disaster level classification. The SVM accuracy level result of (52%) is still low compared to Random Forest (78%), and Xgboost (68%). Further research is expected to increase the accuracy of SVM for flood level classification.
Optimizing Hospitality Choices: A Forward Chaining and Certainty Factor-Based Expert System for Recommending 4-Star Hotels in Batam City
Authors: Caniago Deosa Putra
Published: February 2024

Tourism and travel is the largest industry in the world with hotels as a key factor in enjoying a holiday. As the cornerstone of tourism, the hotel industry continues to develop to meet increasingly high customer expectations. The application of high technology is the key to competition between hotels, with several hotels moving towards an innovative and efficient "smart hotel" concept. This research explores the hotel industry in Batam as a unique tourism destination and industrial center. The main focus includes analyzing the level of technology adoption in Batam hotels, identifying trends and factors driving the “smart hotel” concept, and developing expert system models to improve the tourist experience. By combining the two methods of Forward Chaining and Certainty Factors in an Expert System, it is hoped that the results of this research can provide important insights regarding the development of the hotel industry in Batam and the positive impact of technology in improving the quality of service to travelers.
Issues and Strategies of Agile Methodology Adoption in Remote Working Environment: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Chairina Marsya  , Raharjo Teguh
Published: February 2024

Agile and remote work are two topics that are currently popular in the business world, especially in the information technology industry. Both have been implemented in several companies, but Covid-19 has made it more widely used. Even though remote work offers many conveniences such as saving transport time and flexibility of place, it contrasts with Agile which requires intense collaboration and communication. Some of the obstacles found in previous research were that the team had fewer opportunities for communication, a lot of time was spent on meetings, so it was easy to get distracted when working remotely. This study uses a Systematic Literature Review to answer what are the obstacles and strategies in adopting agile in remote work systems. This research found that, there are five majors factors that effected while implement remote agile; coordination, response to change, leadership, facilitating condition, and policies & guidelines.
Leveraging of Gradient Boosting Algorithm in Misuse Intrusion Detection using KDD Cup 99 Dataset
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman Muhammed , Abdulazeez Adnan Mohsin
Published: February 2024

This study addresses the persistent challenge of intrusion detection as a long-term cybersecurity issue. Investigating the efficacy of machine learning algorithms in anomaly and misuse detection. Research employs supervised learning for misuse detection and explain anomaly detection. Focused on adaptability and continual evolution the study explores the application of ensemble learning models AdaBoost, LightGBM, and XGBoost. Applying these algorithms in the context of intrusion detection. Utilizing the KDD Cup 99 dataset as a benchmark the paper assesses and compares the performance of these models. Besides, illuminating their effectiveness particularly in identifying smurf attacks within the cybersecurity landscape.
OCT Images Diagnosis Based on Deep Learning – A Review
Authors: Abdi Abdo , Abdulazeez Adnan Mohsin
Published: February 2024

The recent advancements in deep learning technology have significantly transformed the field of medical imaging, namely in the diagnosis of ocular illnesses. The progress made in this field has improved the capacity to extract and evaluate intricate characteristics in images, with Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) playing a crucial role. OCT has become known for its safe qualities and its high level of detail, rendering it an essential instrument in the diagnosis of eye diseases. The interesting improvement in research is centered around the integration of deep learning with OCT for the purpose of automating the detection of eye diseases. We conducted a comprehensive study that explores several diagnostic methods and the wide-ranging uses of OCT. Additionally, it addresses the accessibility of publicly available datasets that are specifically tailored to optical coherence tomography (OCT). The paper provides a detailed review of the most recent advancements in computer-assisted diagnostic methods for diseases of the eye, such as age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, and diabetic macular edema, with a particular focus on the effective use of OCT. Moreover, the paper systematically analyzes the primary challenges that deep learning faces in OCT image interpretation, emphasizing the intricate nature and possibilities of this field.
PEWARISAN BUDAYA DAN KONSERVASI NILAI MELALUI TRADISI MELAWAT DI SIMEULUE, ACEH
Authors: Rahma Mawadda , Rahman Aulia , Arie Wibowo Guntur
Published: February 2024

Di tengah arus perubahan zaman, menjaga tradisi adalah salah cara untuk menghadapi tantangan modernitas. Ini memungkinkan masyarakat untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara perubahan dan pelestarian budaya mereka. Tradisi Melawat di Simeulue memiliki nilai penting dalam mempertahankan budaya lokal, menguatkan ikatan sosial, dan mempromosikan nilai-nilai positif dalam masyarakat. Dengan menjaga dan mewariskan tradisi melawat, masyarakat Simeulue akan merasa terhubung dengan akar budaya mereka sambil menghadapi perubahan zaman yang terus berlanjut. Penelitian ini membahas asal-usul tradisi melawat di Simeulue dan mengidentifikasi kontribusi tradisi melawat dalam melestarikan warisan budaya Simeulue, termasuk upaya pelestarian dan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap budaya mereka sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Melawat di Simeulue memiliki akar sejarah yang kuat. Tradisi ini muncul pada saat masyarakat Simeulue pertama kali memeluk agama Islam oleh Teuku di Ujung. Kedatangan Teuku di Ujung bertujuan untuk menyebarkan agama Islam di Simeulue dengan cara mengajak masyarakat Simeulue untuk mengunjungi desa-desa di Kabupaten Simeulue. Inilah yang kemudian melahirkan tradisi Melawat di Simeulue, yang terus berkembang hingga saat ini berkat peran Teuku di Ujung dalam memperkenalkan agama Islam di wilayah tersebut.

Selanjutnya, perkembangan tradisi Melawat dari tahun ke tahun mengalami banyak perubahan. Dahulu, transportasinya biasanya menggunakan jalur laut, tetapi sekarang telah berkembang menjadi lebih fleksibel dengan adanya opsi transportasi darat. Pada masa lalu, cara menyampaikan niat untuk berkunjung biasanya dilakukan dengan mengirim kabar melalui orang yang akan pergi ke seberang pulau atau melalui masyarakat setempat. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu, tradisi ini telah mengadopsi metode surat-menyurat sebagai cara yang lebih efisien untuk mengkomunikasikan niat untuk melakukan kunjungan.
THE SYMBOLIC MEANING OF ULOS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WEDDINGS IN THE TOBA BATAK COMMUNITY IN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Sianturi Ester Delima , Sanusi  , Muhammad Yunus
Published: February 2024

Makna simbolik ulos dalam pelaksanaan pernikahan masyarakat Batak Toba di Banda Aceh berarti makna ulos pada pernikahan masyarakat Batak Toba. Ulos dalam masyarakat Batak Toba memiliki arti yang sangat penting dalam segala kegiatan adat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pelaksanaan pemberian ulos pada suatu pernikahan, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis makna simbolik kain dalam proses pernikahan adat masyarakat Batak Toba serta mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pergeseran pelaksanaan pemberian ulos dari daerah asal Batak Toba ke yang ada di Banda Aceh.In penelitian ini, Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga kecamatan di Banda Aceh, yaitu Kecamatan Kuta Alam, Kecamatan Jaya Baru, Kabupaten Kutaraja dengan mengambil tiga informan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa 1) Ulos digunakan sebagai perantara untuk menunjukkan cinta, kasih sayang dan doa atau harapan dari pemberi kepada penerima ulos. Ulos digunakan dalam semua acara adat masyarakat Batak Toba, baik suka maupun duka. 2) Makna memberikan ulos kepada calon pengantin adalah sebagai simbol bahwa kedua mempelai sah di mata tradisi. 3) Menjaga dan merawat ulos itu sendiri tergantung pada masing-masing keluarga yang memiliki ulos tersebut. Pada pesta pernikahan, baik di daerah asli Batak Toba maupun di luar negeri, proses menjepit ulos tidak berbeda. Masyarakat Batak di Banda Aceh juga berharap dapat melakukan kegiatan adat secara terbuka.
Digitalization and Creative Health to Empower Posyandu Cadres in Yogyakarta City's Effort to Zero Case Stunting
Authors: Nurkhasanah  , Herliana Riska  , Nurhadi Wijaya Sugiarto  , Windi Vensia Putri  , Anggie Puspita Dewi
Published: February 2024

The stunting problem in Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta City, ranks second among 18 other regions, with 118 children under five. Because posyandu plays a crucial role in speeding the elimination of stunting, the capacity of cadres must be considered. According to the findings of the multi-factorial FGD, the causes of stunting in Umbulharjo Village are a lack of optimum counseling and eating patterns for market-dependent children. The goal is to enhance health independence and food security by creating an anti-stunting sustainable food yard (P2L) and a digital-based information system, with a target of 23 posyandu cadres. Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) employs a method that covers requirements analysis, design, mentorship, and implementation and evaluation stages. Results: The cadres' knowledge of vegetable gardening went from 16% to 75%, their skills increased from 7% to 70%, and their motivation to plant vegetables increased from 55% to 90%. Similarly, cadres' average understanding of the processing of diverse local food ingredients improved from 30% to 75%, and their educational ability increased from 5% to 70%. Conclusion: Empowering posyandu cadres to achieve zero stunting in Yogyakarta through digital and creative health has expanded natural and human resource capacity in Umbulharjo Village, Yogyakarta City
Relevance of Kurikulum Merdeka in Islamic Religious Education to Build Independence and Creative in The Muslim Generation
Authors: Nadiva Dewinta
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine more deeply the independent learning curriculum inPAI subjects, the relationship between the kurikulum merdeka and character education and itsimplementation in educational institutions. The writing of this scientific article uses the method ofliterature study by using various types of sources both from books and scientific articles from variousjournals, theses, dissertations to find theories and supporting data. The results of this study are that thekurikulum merdeka is very relevant in PAI. This curriculum offers a larger and more holistic approachto teaching Islam and gives young people the opportunity to create their own unique identity based onIslamic principles. The younger generation is also taught critical, independent and creative thinking skillsthrough this curriculum. The future generation of Muslims must be able to think for themselves if theyare to better understand their religion and face difficulties in this dynamic and complex world. In theTechnical Guidance of Strengthening PAI Learning for SMA/SMALB/SMK Based on Blended, it statesthat in kurmer the number of two JP in one week is multiplied by 36 weeks, then 1 JP is added for Islamicreligious projects, resulting in a total of 108 JP each year from the Curriculum and Books Center. As aresult, he argues that the time allotted for the initial and final assessments is meant to gradually improvestudents’ soft skills and character. Because GPAI learning outcomes must conform to standards, schoolsmust learn how to communicate with parents. He also asked teachers to apply various learningapproaches. He believes that an kurikulum merdeka can be created using learning objectives achievementstandards (KKTP), which can include activities that are difficult to interpret.