bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role Of Human Resources Competency On SMEs Performance In Timor – Leste
Authors: Da Costa Egidio , Xiong ying Niu
Published: May 2023

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a large role in the economic development of each country. This can be seen from their contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). In addition, the existence of impact on the development of several countries, especially small and developing countries. This study was conducted with the aim of exploring the influence of skills, knowledge and abilities on the performance of SMEs with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was SMEs domiciled in Dili, Timor-Leste and the sampling Method was simple random sampling technique. The data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 250 units of SMEs business owners and managers. The measurement scale Used was a Likert scale. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 23 with multiple regression analysis. The results of the F test (Simultaneous) analysis show that the skills (X1), knowledge (X2) and ability (X3) have positive and significant effects on SMEs’ performance (Y). While t test (Partial) results show skills is positive, but Do not significantly influence SMEs performance while knowledge and abilities show positive and significant effects on SMEs performance.
The Effect Of HR Competence, IEP Innovation And Service Quality On Project Management In Building Project Performance
Authors: Estungkorodewi Tiara Ardhiti , Sihite Mombang , Derriawan Derriawan
Published: May 2023

The use of Integrated Engineering Procurement (IEP) information technology can allegedly be used to build HR competencies, service quality, project performance and project management to overcome problems of project time delays, costs, and quality/quality of work. The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of HR competence, IEP innovation (integrated engineering procurement), service quality on project management in improving project performance. This research uses a case study in the Situ Bagendit revitalization project run by PT Adhi Karya Tbk. The research method used is quantitative. Quantitative research using SEM PLS. Sampling through purposive sampling method and obtained 117 research units. The results showed that based on SEM analysis stated that the relationship between HR Competence, IEP Innovation and Service Quality was significantly related to project performance. Likewise, the relationship between Project Management and project performance has created a significant positive.
Factors Of Domestic Violence When Movement Control Orders
Authors: Binti Md Zahari Azura , Binti Abdul Ghani PM Dr Faizah
Published: May 2023

Cases of Domestic Violence were increasing when the Movement Control Order was implemented in March 2020. This is becoming increasingly worrying and needs to be given attention by all parties. This is because domestic violence can affect family institutions in society. Domestic violence is one of the patterns of coercive behavior that can have a detrimental effect on the victim that can cause severe physical and emotional injuries such as trauma and suicide. Therefore this article discusses the factors of domestic violence that can occur against women during the Movement Control Order. This study used a library research method that aims to examine the factors faced by women during the period of the Movement Control Order is implemented. The result of this research concluded that violence against women needs to be given serious attention because women are an important asset to the State. Violence against women also needs to be addressed by identifying the causes of violence to prevent women from continuing to be victims of violence. The effects of violence on women such as suffering from physical injuries and health problems as well as trauma due to mental and emotional disorders.
Regional Head Of Women, Participation Or Exploitation? (The Phenomenon Of Airin-Ana And Haryanti In The Maelstrom Of Political Dynasties & Local Oligarchy)
Authors: Syauket Amalia
Published: May 2023

Pilkada after pilkada continue to roll and are still dwelling on the same pattern of problems from the previous Pilkada which actually experienced a significant increase in the journey of regional heads who came from the Political Dynasty. When viewed by gender, in the 2020 Simultaneous Pilkada it can be seen that 57 women = 10.7%, of which 29 are female candidates who are wives of the previous regional head. This qualitative research prioritizes secondary data sources with 4M writing techniques, namely Describing, Analyzing, Concluding and Describing the phenomenon of Airin Rachmy Diany as Mayor of South Tangerang, Ana Sophanah as Regent of Indramayu and Haryanti as Regent of Kediri who are in the vortex of political dynasties & oligarchy, with big questions. Is this a form of participation or exploitation? Based on this phenomenon, it can be concluded that both Airin Rachmy Diany and Ana Sophanah and also Haryanti have been exploited by oligarchs who are in-laws, or husbands in order to strengthen political dynasties and oligarchic networks in their respective regions, rather than in the form of political participation themselves. As a Regional Head, he is exploited for the defense industry his power is also correlated with the defense of wealth which makes him not independent in running the wheels of government in the region. The influence of male masculinity or family power still prevails in the government even if the position of the wife or daughter is higher than that of her father or husband as members of ordinary society.
Employee Work Motivation In Maintaining The Performance Of Balikpapan Regional Hospital Nurses During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hadiyatno Didik , Yuliani Tutik , Pudjiati Pudjiati
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Motivation, Work Environment, and Compensation Variables on the Performance of Nurses at Regional Hospitals in Balikpapan, both Simultaneously and Partially. The population is 138 people with sample j used is 138 nurses and the analysis tool used is multiple linear regression. From the results of the simultaneous test, it was obtained that there was a strong relationship between the variables of Motivation, Work Environment and Compensation on the Nurse Performance variable at the Hospital in Balikpapan. it can be concluded that the variables of Motivation, Work Environment and Compensation are proven together to have a significant effect on the variable of Nurse Performance at Hospitals in Balikpapan. Meanwhile, based on the results of the partial test, it was found that the variables of motivation, work environment, and compensation proved to have an influence on the performance of nurses at the Balikpapan Regional Hospital, that it was the compensation variable that had a dominant influence on the performance of hospital nurses in Balikpapan.
Communication Process And Evaluation In The Implementation Of Modern Retail Policy In Dki Jakarta
Authors: Santoso Budi , Sunarto Sunarto , Hasibuan Bernard , Widowati Dewi
Published: May 2023

Communication in the effective implementation of modern retail policies in DKI Jakarta will reduce the problems that arise in the modern retail sector. Modern and traditional retail will actually need and complement each other. The purpose of this study is to determine the ongoing communication process and evaluation of communication, so that problems will not arise and repeat themselves. This study uses systems theory from Katherine Miller, where there are three system concepts, namely system components, system processes and system properties. The three system concepts are to find out how the process and evaluation of communication work. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study methodology. The communication process, both internal and external, is more of a procedure, so it is not yet fully an evaluation tool. Various communication evaluation efforts are more likely to be carried out to facilitate communication. The feedback process has not been responded well, so the resolution is still temporary. Based on the results of this study, the process and evaluation of communication in the implementation of modern retail needs to be prioritized on good message management. Feedback needs to be studied more deeply, especially in external communication. Feedback from retailers can be used as an evaluation of why the implementation is running as expected.
Correlation And Dispersion Of Marine Debris To Mollusca In The Interidal Zone
Authors: Renjaan Eugenius Alfred , Silubun Dortje Theodora , Latar Dullah Irwan , Makailipessy Marvin Mario , Juley Megawati Elisabet
Published: May 2023

The research was carried out on Langgur Beach from January to March 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation and dispersion of marine debris to molluscs in the Intertidal Zone of Langgur Beach, the edge of the Rosenberg Strait, Kei Islands, Indonesia. The data collection method of this research is the quadratic method. The results of the study noted that the total marine debris accumulated at 21 sampling points amounted to 7,596 items consisting of 14 categories of marine debris and 6 species of Mollusca were found. The results of the analysis show that the dispersion of surface marine debris and marine debris in the sediments are scattered in groups, the dispersion per type of macrozoobenthos on the surface and in the sediments is scattered in groups, regularly and randomly. The results of the analysis also showed a positive correlation between marine plastic debris on the sediment surface and the bivalves of Gafrarium pectinatum on the sediment surface.
Treatment Of Domestic Liquid Waste Using Filtration And Adsorption Methods At Villa Citra Makale Housing
Authors: Tarru Reni Oktaviani , Tarru Harni Eirene , Ekalisa Wiwinda , Wahyuni Febi Trisa
Published: May 2023

Domestic liquid waste comes from household activities that contain pollutants that can contaminate soil and water bodies. If the waste is simply dumped into a water body without being treated first, it can pollute the surrounding environment, so the aim of the study was to determine the volume of wastewater produced and to treat the waste using filtration and adsorption methods. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method by calculating the amount of water use to get the volume of wastewater and wastewater treatment with filtration and adsorption methods. The results showed that the volume of wastewater produced was 11.14 m3/day, and the results of wastewater treatment with filtration and adsorption methods showed that several parameters had decreased, namely the BOD value of 27.38%, Total Coliform of 93.95%, and color of 75%.
Risk Factors For Hand Dermatitis In Hospital Nurses In Sukoharjo
Authors: Rahmawati Budi , Pramuningtyas Ratih
Published: May 2023

Hands are organs that play a role in communication, because in some jobs shaking hands is crucial. People who are at risk of getting this disease include health workers and it will have an impact in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for hand dermatitis in hospital nurses in Sukoharjo. This type of research is descriptive analytic research with cross sectional design. Cross sectional is a non-experimental research to study the dynamics of the correlation between risk factors and effects, by approach, observation or data collection all at once (point time approach). The research was conducted at dr. New Oen Solo. The research was conducted in November-February 2020. Based on the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that risk factors, wet work, atopic history, age, gender, years of service are not related to the incidence of hand dermatitis in hospital nurses in Sukoharjo.
Pulse Of Amendment Of Article 7 Of The 1945 Constitution During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia
Authors: Pebrianto Dony Yusra , Yanto Sabri , Kusuma Yanita
Published: May 2023

The issue of the amendment of article 7 of the 1945 Constitution in Indonesia has caused an uproar among the public during the COVID 19 pandemic. Although constitutionally amendments can be made as article 37 of the 1945 Constitution, it needs to be seen from three sections, namely: 1. Changing the constitution with careful consideration, not carelessness and self-awareness; 2. Give people the opportunity to express their views before making changes; 3. Protect the rights of individuals or minorities. The results of several survey institutions in Indonesia amendments to the three-term presidential term some Indonesians refused. The purpose of this study is to provide a scientific foundation on the pulse rate of the 1945 Constitution during the current COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to provide a scientific foundation on the pulse rate of the 1945 Constitution during the current COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study uses normative legal methods, using three methods, namely: legal methods, historical methods, and conceptual methods. The recommendation of this study is to provide advice and input to JokPro groups and government support parties in the discourse of the idea of a three-term president related to article 7 of the 1945 Constitution
Improving the Creativity of Early Children with the Method of Utilizing the Natural Environment in Pandemic Times
Authors: Holida Ida , Aryani Rita
Published: May 2023

The low creativity of early childhood during the pandemic is because in learning from home children are only given worksheets and piles of assignments from school. In addition, the lack of stimulation given to children about utilizing the environment as a source of learning, makes children's creativity less optimal. This study aims to increase the creativity of early childhood with the method of utilizing the natural environment during the pandemic. This research is a qualitative research using classroom action research. The research subjects were conducted at PAUD Nurul Ilmi Cibinong Gunungsindur-Bogor. With this research, it is able to increase the creativity of early childhood through the use of learning resources from nature such as soil, stones, leaves, twigs, wood, water, clay and so on which can be utilized as much as possible.
Tahfidz Al-Quran Learning Management
Authors: Handayani Fitri
Published: May 2023

TAAM QUBA is a Muslim childcare park that has an integrated educational concept in which there are PG and Kindergarten with a focus on the Tahfidz Al Quran program. The problem in the tahfidz program lies in the learning process, seen from the underdevelopment of the methods used in the management of Tahfidz Al Quran learning including Planning, Implementation, Organizing including the role of the teacher and monitoring or evaluating learning. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe planning, implementation, The Role of Supervisory Teachers and Learning Evaluation of Tahfiz Al Quran in TAAM QUBA Lumajang. This research method uses a descriptive-qualitative approach through interview, observation, documentation and document study or copying techniques. The results of this study concluded that, the implementation of Tahfiz Al Quran Learning at TAAM QUBA Lumajang, is strongly driven by the policies of the TAAM leadership and is supported by a solid team from the Deputy Head of TAAM, administrative staff and tutors. Learning Tahfiz Al Quran is carried out using the Wahdah, plural and Sima'i methods. Supervising teachers have not introduced other methods to students in learning Tahfiz Al Quran. In its implementation, Tahfiz Al-Quran Learning does not interfere / take up students' time to learn other aspects of development, and does not reduce students' academic achievement, and does not hinder students' activities from other activities.
Travelling Salesman Problem Analysis with Complete Enumeration Method, Branch & Bound and Greedy Heuristic
Authors: Syafiin Ifham Azizi Surya , Fatimah Sarah Nur , Fauzi Muchammad
Published: May 2023

PT XYZ as the best and largest Bed Sheet Set company in Indonesia with products such as Bed Covers, Bed Sheets, Pillowcases, Bolsters and Blankets. The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a problem faced in finding the best route to visit shops that sell products from PT BIG. A visit to the shop is carried out on the condition that each city can only be visited once except the city of origin. The algorithms applied in this TSP problem include the Complete Enumeration, Branch & Bound and Greedy Heuristic methods.
Efforts to Increase Creativity in Early Children Through Picture Story Media
Authors: Kurniatin Susan Risanti , Aryani Rita
Published: May 2023

The condition of creativity in PGRI Margajaya Kindergarten, Mangunreja District is still low, children cannot concentrate through illustrated stories, children are not interested in listening to illustrated stories, plus teachers do not use learning media in order to attract the attention of students. High creativity encourages children to learn and work more so that one day they can create new things beyond our expectations. Storytelling has a positive impact on the development of creativity. Children are accustomed to concentrating on a topic, dare to develop their creations, organize themselves/self-confidence, stimulate children to think imaginatively, and increase their new vocabulary. To realize this desire, the authors carried out Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consisted of two cycles and in the process was assisted by the principal as well as a companion class teacher. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in children's creativity through picture stories, namely pre-cycle creativity by 20%, increasing creativity in cycle I by 45% and increasing creativity in cycle II reaching 85%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that illustrated stories can increase the creativity of children's work in PGRI Margajaya Kindergarten, Mangunreja District.
Effectiveness of Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic on Economic Subjects in High Schools
Authors: Rahmawati Yuntafiani Mufidatu , Hakim Lukman , Murwaningsih Tri
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on changing learning methods from face-to-face earning to online learning. Learning ctivities that were originally carried out in schools because of the pandemic must be carried out at home. This learning method then made many teachers use various online learning media as an alternative learning method which turned out to cause many complaints from students. The application of online learning due to changes in learning methods is a phenomenon that is studied more deeply by researchers using a descriptive qualitative approach. There are three kinds of data collection techniques used in this research, namely observation, documentation, and the interview. All data obtained by the researcher were analyzed in detail, then the validity of the data was carried out using triangulation technique. The findings of this study indicate that Google Classroom learning platform is preferred by teachers over other learning platforms such as Edmodo, WhatsApp Group, Zoom.us, and Google Meet. Google Classroom learning platform is considered effective by teachers and easily accessed by students so that students can learn independently. Many learning features make it easier for teachers to create, modify, and monitor learning so that learning is more interesting, flexible, and a collection of student assignments can be known in more detail.
Principal’s Strategies in Realizing Adiwiyata School: A Literature Review
Authors: Wijayanti Andina , Hariri Hasan , Karwan Dedy Hermanto , Sowiyah Sowiyah
Published: May 2023

The importance of the principal's strategies in realizing adiwiyata school (also called green school) drawn the author's interest in conducting a literature review. Environmental thoughtfulness is a mutual awareness and responsibility for every human being. Efforts are required for human to realize environmentally-thoughtful behavior. In the world of education, environmentally thoughtful behavior is applied at the adiwiyata school which is an environmental-based educational institution. As the school's highest leader, the principal is expected to have a plan in place to carry out a program. The research method used is literature review. The goal of this literature review is to obtain a theoretical foundation that can be used to support problem solving in relation to the principal's strategies in realizing adiwiyata schools. The result of the study on the principal's strategies indicate that the principal's strategies have an impact on the program's succession. The principal is in charge of carrying out management functions such as planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling the program.
Implementation of Islamic Moderization in Mahasantri Al-Zamachsyari
Authors: Nabila Maulidina
Published: May 2023

The Indonesian nation is a multicultural society with its plurality. Diversity includes differences in culture, religion, race, language, ethnicity, tradition and so on. In such a multicultural society, tensions and conflicts often occur between cultural groups and have an impact on the harmony of life. The purpose of this paper is to discuss religious moderation in diversity in realizing the peace of the Indonesian nation. The method used is qualitative research. The conclusion of this study is that multicultural life requires multicultural understanding and awareness that respects differences. It takes an attitude of religious moderation in the form of acknowledging the existence of other parties, having a tolerant attitude, respect for differences of opinion. The main influence of religious moderation in the digital space is finding its momentum. The counterbalance in question is a counter-narrative to create a substantive and essential religious framing, namely moderate and tolerant.
Expatriates Coaching Behaviors and Local Employees Work Performance: Mediating Role of Cross - Cultural Knowledge Transfer
Authors: Pasadame Windy Lau Edwin , Niu Xiongying
Published: May 2023

This study investigates How the coaching behavior of Chinese expatriates and the performance of local employees overcomes the inherent differences between them and develops the quality of relationships that play an important role in carrying out cross-cultural knowledge transfer? Existing research does not provide a good answer to this question. The knowledge transfer literature has focused on organizational vehicles and structural mechanisms, with little attention paid to understanding how the organizational processes and individuals involved can facilitate knowledge transfer. After all, it is people who have applied and transferred knowledge. This study aims to propose and analyze a model for developing expatriate coaching behavior through cross-cultural knowledge transfer in improving the work performance of local employees, to examine the moderating role of intelligence culture for expatriate coaching behavior on the relationship of cross-cultural knowledge transfer to local employee performance on expatriates and employees. This study will examine the moderating role of Perceived Organizational Support theorists have suggested that employees form global perceptions of the level of support provided by their employers and that this perception influences their behavior in the workplace. The data collection method used is a qualitative method. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that China expatriates with high cultural intelligence, their coaching behavior has a clearer positive impact on the performance of local employees; for local employees who have high cultural intelligence, expatriate coaching behavior has a clearer positive impact on the employee's performance.
Development of Water Tube Media on the Theme of the Universe to Improve Fine Motor and Language Development in Early Children
Authors: Avriani Indira Olan , Hasibuan Rachma , Trihariastuti Retno
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research is analyze the feasibility and effectiveness of the water tube media in developing soft motor skills and children's language. This development research use the Dick & Carey research and development model. The result of the development are water tube products to develop soft motor skill and children’s language in group A. The development of the media includes material about the introduction about charasterictic water. The study was conducted in class A Bina Prestasi Surabaya. Based on the formative test to experts and children obtained qualitative and quantitative data, qualitative data are suggestions from experts and quantitative data in the form a percentage of child observasion sheets. The percentage of asessment formative tests experts and also children, the water tube media is feasible and effective to be used in learning to develop soft motor skills and children’s language in group A Bina Prestasi Surabaya. Based on the results of this development research, it can be concluded that the water tube media is feasible to use in improving the development of fine motor and language development in early childhood and is also effective and practical to use in improving fine motor and language development in early childhood. This is proven by testing the hypothesis used, namely the output table "test statistics" shows Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) is worth 0.000. because the value is 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that it is accepted, meaning that there is a difference in scores between before and after being treated with water tube media.
Human Resource Training and Planning for Work Productivity of Employees Ministry of Coordinating Ministry of Human Development and Culture
Authors: Bonnario Moh , Madiistriyatno Harries , Zulfikar Azis
Published: May 2023

The training is intended to improve the mastery of various skills and techniques for carrying out certain, detailed and routine work. Human resource planning serves to determine the number and types of employees needed to achieve the goals that have been set. Work productivity is a comparison between the results achieved (output) with the overall resources (inputs) used per unit of time. The purpose of this study was to determine: The Effect of Training and Human Resource Planning on Employee Work Productivity at the Coordinating Ministry for Human Development and Culture. The sampling technique used in this study the author uses the Random Sampling technique or by using the Slovin formula in Husein Umar. Where each population has the same opportunity to be selected as a sample in this study. The results obtained that partially and simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence between Training and Human Resource Planning on Employee Work Productivity.
Review Procedures Borrowing And Return Record Files Medical Outpatient Medical Record in Health Unit River Candle
Authors: Nurlaila Ariska , Farita Devita
Published: May 2023

The borrowing of medical record documents at the puskesmas is used for internal or external purposes which include needs in aspects of the usefulness of medical record documents such as administrative, medical, legal, financial, research, and educational aspects. Based on a survey at the puskesmas, the procedure for borrowing and returning medical record files has not been carried out effectively, for example, the return of outpatient medical record files is often not in accordance with the provisions, namely a maximum of 1 (one) hour before the end of working hours, thus hampering the implementation of medical record retrieval at any time. The time is needed by patients, doctors, and parties who need medical record files. The purpose of this study was to determine the procedure for borrowing and returning outpatient medical record files. This research is a type of descriptive research. The object of the research is the procedure for borrowing and returning medical record files of outpatients in the medical record unit. The instruments used are observation guidelines and interview guidelines.
The Effect of Environmental Uncertainty and Financial Distress on Tax Avoidance with Business Strategy as Moderating Variables
Authors: Nurdiana Rosalina
Published: May 2023

Tax avoidance is defined as one of the actions taken by taxpayers to reduce their tax burden legally. Tax avoidance is carried out by taking advantage of loopholes in the tax law that are not or have not been regulated, so that it is legal and does not violate the law. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of environmental uncertainty on tax avoidance, analyze the effect of financial distress on tax avoidance, analyze the moderating effect of business strategy on the effect of environmental uncertainty on tax avoidance and analyze the moderating effect of business strategy on the effect of financial distress on tax avoidance. This research method is a quantitative method using secondary data. The results of this study indicate that environmental uncertainty has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance, financial distress has no effect on tax avoidance, business strategies moderate the effect of environmental uncertainty on tax, avoidance, and business strategies cannot moderate the effect of financial distress on tax avoidance.
E-Commerce Business Strategy Creative Clothing Industry In Kuta Region In The New Normal Era
Authors: Pekasa I Kadek Yudha Cahaya , Sanica I Gede
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine Huck's business strategy in the marketplace to face the new normal era in preparing and implementing the strategy. The type of data used in this study is data collection through interviews and observation. The data That have been collected analyzed using an triangulation model data analysis. The results of data analysis obtained by Huck's business strategy to build an online store in the marketplace using an e-marketing strategy which is divided into product and service, price, placement and distribution, promotion, and people. The purpose of using this strategy is to find out the accuracy in choosing strategies in online marketplace stores and get sales targets through online stores in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. The strategy that has been implemented for a year has resulted in 100 total product sales and received the star seller title in marketplace also getting chat performance of 44%.
Blind People Assistance for Object Detection Using AI
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, The Kavery Engineering College in Mecheri, Tamilnadu, India., S Surendarkumar , M Ranjithkumar , B Deepanraj , M Sivashankar , M Umapathy
Published: May 2023

Assisting visually impaired individuals in object detection and recognition using artificial intelligence has emerged as a promising research area. In this project, we propose a blind people assistance system that uses the YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithm to detect objects in real-time and provide audio feedback to the user. The YOLO algorithm is known for its high accuracy and fast processing speed. Our approach involves training a YOLOv3 model on a dataset of labeled images that includes objects commonly encountered in daily life, such as chairs, tables, and doors. Once the model is trained, it is integrated with a text-to-speech engine that provides audio feedback to the blind user by announcing the object class and location in the image. The system can be an effective tool for enhancing the independence and mobility of visually impaired individuals. Our project demonstrates the potential of using AI to assist blind people with object detection and recognition, and we believe that our approach can make a significant contribution to improving the lives of individuals with visual impairments.
Karbon Fiber Filament Kullanılan Eklemeli İmalat İşleminde Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü Optimizasyonu
Authors: SEÇGİN Ömer , KAHRAMAN Hüseyin , CESUR İdris
Published: May 2023

Günümüzde, 3D yazıcı teknolojisi, endüstriyel üretimden kişisel kullanıma kadar birçok alandakullanılmaktadır. Bu teknolojinin kullanımı hızla artmaktadır ve bu durum, farklı malzemelerinkullanımıyla birlikte, yazdırma parametrelerinin belirlenmesi ve optimize edilmesi gerekliliğini deberaberinde getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, eklemeli imalatta (3D yazıcıda) karbon filament kullanımı ile ilgiliolarak, yazdırma parametrelerinin yüzey pürüzlülüğüne etkileri araştırılmıştır. Yapılan Sinyal/Gürültüanalizine göre Nozul sıcaklığı için optimum seviye 240°’dir; Katman kalınlığı için optimum seviye 0,1mm’dir; Dolgu oranı için ise optimum seviye %20’dir.
Optimized Brain MRI Protocol for Epilepsy Diagnosis in Semarang, Indonesia: A Prospective Study
Authors: Istiqomah Sarah Wilmar
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder, and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management. Brain MRI plays a pivotal role in identifying epileptogenic foci. This study aimed to develop and evaluate an optimized brain MRI protocol for epilepsy diagnosis in Semarang, Indonesia, where access to advanced imaging may be limited.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Semarang. Consecutive patients with suspected epilepsy underwent brain MRI using a standardized protocol comprising T1-weighted, T2-weighted, fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR), and susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) sequences. Additional sequences like diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and post-contrast T1-weighted imaging were acquired when clinically indicated. Two experienced neuroradiologists independently reviewed the images, and their findings were correlated with clinical and electroencephalography (EEG) data. The diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and inter-rater agreement of the optimized protocol were evaluated.
Results: A total of 150 patients (mean age 32.5 years, range 18-65 years) were enrolled. The optimized protocol identified epileptogenic lesions in 75 patients (50%), with the most common being mesial temporal sclerosis (30%), followed by focal cortical dysplasia (15%), and tumors (5%). The protocol demonstrated a sensitivity of 85%, a specificity of 92%, and an inter-rater agreement of 0.85 (kappa). The addition of DWI and post-contrast imaging improved the detection of subtle lesions and differentiation between tumor and inflammation.
Conclusion: The optimized brain MRI protocol proved to be a valuable tool for epilepsy diagnosis in Semarang, with high diagnostic accuracy and inter-rater agreement. This protocol can be implemented in resource-constrained settings to improve the detection and characterization of epileptogenic lesions, leading to better patient management and outcomes.
Early Chest CT Manifestations and Temporal Evolution in COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Wuhan, China
Authors: Xian Li  , Lin Chia
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic with a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations, ranging from asymptomatic infection to severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Chest computed tomography (CT) plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and management of COVID-19 pneumonia. This study aimed to investigate the early chest CT manifestations and temporal evolution of COVID-19 pneumonia in a cohort of patients from Wuhan, China, the epicenter of the initial outbreak.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 100 consecutive adult patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia admitted to a designated hospital in Wuhan, China, between December 2019 and February 2020. All patients underwent serial chest CT scans during their hospitalization. Two experienced radiologists independently reviewed the CT images and recorded the imaging findings, including the distribution, morphology, and extent of lung opacities, as well as other associated features. The temporal evolution of the CT findings was also analyzed.
Results: The most common early chest CT manifestations of COVID-19 pneumonia were ground-glass opacities (GGOs) (98%), followed by consolidation (65%), and crazy-paving pattern (32%). The lesions were predominantly distributed in the peripheral and subpleural regions of the lungs, with bilateral and multilobar involvement in most cases. The extent of lung involvement progressed rapidly in the first week after symptom onset, reaching a peak around day 10, and then gradually improving in the following weeks. Other associated CT findings included air bronchograms, vascular enlargement, pleural thickening, and lymphadenopathy.
Conclusion: Early chest CT manifestations of COVID-19 pneumonia are characterized by GGOs, consolidation, and crazy-paving patterns, with a predominant peripheral and subpleural distribution. The extent of lung involvement progresses rapidly in the first week and peaks around day 10. Chest CT is a valuable tool for the early diagnosis and monitoring of COVID-19 pneumonia.
NEXUS BETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND SUSTAINABLE PERFORMANCE: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
Authors: Muhammad Siffat Shah
Published: May 2023

Aim of the study was to investigate the indirect effect of green intellectual capital (GIC) on relationship between environmental corporate social responsibility (ECSR) and sustainable economic, environmental and social performance. This study shows that how Successful businesses have also included corporate social responsibility (CSR) development into their common vision and acknowledged CSR as a sustainable development strategy that benefits society while also strengthening their own competitiveedge. Companies are consequently becoming more concerned with environmental issues and incorporating environmental protection into their corporate social responsibility, enabling them to increase productivity while reducing waste and emissions to the greatest extent possible. In this study Survey was used to collect the primary data. Non probability convenience sampling was used. PLS-SEM was used for analysis of data. Results indicates that scales are found reliable and valid while GIC only mediates between ECSR and social sustainable performance but do not mediate between environmental and economic performance. Policy makers and managers can raise awareness about importance of ECSR and GIC to obtain sustainability.
Editorial Note from the Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Toseef
Published: May 2023

On behalf of the Board of the Administrative & Management Sciences Journal (www.home.mdripublishing.com) and our co-editors, we are pleased to announce to you Volume 1, Issue 1 of the journal. The journal established in 2022 has now published its first issue; two issues in a year. The journal is now getting to be indexed in different academic forums. We could reach this stage through the constant support of Board Members and the intellectual generosity of the readers and contributors (authors and reviewers).One of the objectives of this journal is to encourage publication from different streams of research that helps to enrich and further create and disseminate scientific knowledge to empower the nations. We take this opportunity to thank the authors for sending their work for publication.

We have enriched our editorial board for addressing the gaps and further enriching this journal. I am glad that Professor Dr. Abdul Halim Busari has joined as Associate Editor of this journal. I am sure with the efforts of the Editorial Board; the journal will be able to strengthen its links with the scientific community. Also joining the editorial team is Dr. Mahad Jehangir (Copy/Technical Editor), Dr. Saqib Yaqoob Malik (Production Editor). In addition Professor Dr. Bo Wang, Professor Ramayah Thurasamy, Dr. Komathi Wasudawan, Dr. Ahmad Usman Shahid, Dr. Salman, Dr. Adeel Paracha, Dr. Muhammad Imran, Dr. Qaiser Aman, Dr. Maria Sultana, Dr. Farhan Jalil as advisory board members. They have been actively involved in the journal since its inauguration. Interested readers can see the brief profiles of the Editor-in-Chief and associate editors in this inaugural issue (Dec 2022).We are thankful to the authors who contributed their scientific research work in Administrative & Management Sciences Journal for the Volume 1, Issue 1 for December 2022.
Determination of the shear strength parameters on triaxial devices
Authors: Jovanović Ivan , Ignjatović Dragan , Milivojević Katarina
Published: May 2023

The soil properties are studied in mechanics, that is, the important properties according to which the soil can be classified. Based on mechanics, the information is being obtained on how the tested soil can be used. For example: which soil is favorable for the construction of various types of structures, which soil is favorable for the construction of embankments, etc. There are several ways to determine the elements of internal soil resistance, cohesion and angle of internal friction, using the laboratory tests, among which the most famous are the direct shear test, triaxial compression test and uniaxial compressive strength test. This paper will describe the "CU" triaxial test results.
Improvement of the environmental protection in the mine area by the monitoring automatization of the flowing water quality
Authors: Brčić Krsta
Published: May 2023

The environmental protection and renewable energy sources are the priority of all investments around the world. The environmental monitoring systems are equipped with various sensors, devices, networks and software to collect, process, monitor and display data on the environmental parameters. In that sense, this paper discusses the automation of river water quality monitoring in the area of the "Čukaru Peki" copper mine in Serbia. Until now, the water quality in the area is being monitored by taking and analyzing the water samples in the competent laboratory. The automation would improve the quality of monitoring multiple times. At the same time, the significantly cheaper ("low cost") devices can be used. These devices are cheaper and their quality is for a specific application completely at the level of those offered on the market as commercial pnes. The problem is briefly considered in terms of costs and benefits.
Revisiting the sudden changes and volatility persistence in European capital markets: Some empirical evidence
Authors: Osarumwense Osabuohien-Irabor
Published: May 2023

Understanding the behavior of market volatility is crucial for asset pricing, portfolio selection, risk management, and trading strategies. The standard Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model assumes that there is no shift in variance, hence its inability to produce a good estimate of volatility persistence. Thus, this research paper re-examines volatility persistence as well as the sudden changes in variance for some major European capital markets-French CAC 40, German DAX 30, and Britain's FTSE 100 stock. The study captures the simultaneous shifts in variance, detected by the iterated cumulative sums of squares (ICSS) algorithm, incorporated into the multivariate BEKKGARCH model. Information obtained shows that the detected changes correspond to both global and domestic events. Results also showed that volatility persistence is reduced in a controlled volatility change model compared to a model ignoring volatility changes. The implication of these results indicates that previous studies on European volatility persistence may have reported overestimated results.
Financial statements auditors work experience during COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Serbia
Authors: Kljajić Maja , Perić Miroslav
Published: May 2023

During the global pandemic auditors were not able to perform full audit procedures due to social distancing measures. Therefore, mandatory audits were completed by accepting higher audit risk, with the possibility of material misstatements being present within statements to some extent. Uncertainty and risk arising from the current environment have resulted in changes in reporting and audit procedures, although these areas are strictly governed by the legal and regulatory framework. This paper will analyse the existing guidelines on COVID-19 considerations related to financial statements audit, issued by global and national regulators and professional organisations. Namely, all ISA remain in effect and additionally COVID-19 related guidelines should be used as a supplementary material. Furthermore, the paper will present the results of the conducted survey. Mostly external auditors were participants in the survey, with the aim to assess impacts of the pandemic. Results show that most respondents claim that pandemic had an effect on the way audit process is being performed. However, only 7% of them believe that audit quality level is now higher. They named the following audit areas as the ones being affected the most: going-concern principle assessment, audit risk assessment, audit evidence acquisition, and audit documentation and client file preparation.
Environmental security and environmental crime
Authors: Tošović Miloš
Published: May 2023

Consideration of the complex security issue in modern conditions requires the inclusion of various aspects, among which a very current environmental aspect is unavoidable. The security consideration based on it, results in a special form of environmental security, as an unavoidable part of the overall security. Thereby two analytical security levels stand out: national and international. The analysis of environmental security includes a very important issue of tort in the domain of environment and appropriate forms of crime, which require special attention. Environmental crime begins from the environmental law, and is related to the normative approach in defining, monitoring and opposing various forms and degrees of commiting a tort. A complex analysis of environmental security and environmental crime indicates a causal relationship and the necessary activity to reduce environmental crime in order to increase environmental security and overall security. The considered connection indicates the need to increase the analytical attention to the reduction of environmental crime through the increase of human and organizational capacities, in the domain of general, and especially environmental security.
Nature based solutions as the sustainable measures for hydrometeorological risk reduction: The Tamnava river case study
Authors: Plavšić Jasna , Pudar Ranko , Pavlović Dragutin
Published: May 2023

This paper presents briefly a holistic approach to reducing flood risks using the nature-based solutions. This approach takes into account not only the reduced risk as the primary goal of flood mitigation, but also involves other goals such as the protection of the environment, human well-being, socio-economic goals etc. The Tamnava River basin is used as a pilot case to demonstrate the methodology of such an approach, resulting from the work within the RECONECT project from the EU Horizon 2020 programme. The paper presents preliminary results for the Tamnava River basin by considering several scenarios for flood mitigation measures and potential benefits from these measures in flood risk reduction and in improved ecosystem services in the basin. The methodology includes monetary valuation of the effects of the proposed flood mitigation measures in terms of the avoided damages, as well as of the secondary benefits from the erosion control by additional afforestation. The latter also provides basis for preliminary valuation of all relevant ecosystem services in the basin, thus indicating the value of the basin's natural capital. Such an evaluation is important for the decision-making process on possible flood mitigation strategies.