bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Indo–European /H/
Authors: Ballester Xaverio , Dunphy-Hetherington Peter
Published: March 2024

The existence of a phoneme /h/ in Proto–Indo–European is still the subject of debate in academic circles. While the supporters of the laryngeal theory take its existence foregranted along with other phonemes of an abstractly laryngeal nature, the detractors of this theory are basically divided between those who deny its existence and those others, supporters of the so–called monolaryngealist theory, who do accept its existence.
Peran Pemimpin Organisasi Intra Kampus dalam Membangun Komunikasi
Authors: Shodiq Abdulloh
Published: March 2024

Communication of the Nahdlatul Ulama Pasuruan University Student Executive Board is a discourse that places communication and interaction activities in the corridors of the intra-campus student organization which is an executive institution at the Islamic higher education level of NU Pasuruan which is led by a student president. This research uses qualitative research methods, data is collected through indirect observation and interviews from primary and secondary data sources. In this organization, leaders have an important role, therefore a leader should have the following leadership characteristics: (1) clever and intelligent (fathonah), (2) honest and truthful (siddiq), (2) brave to take risks and take responsibility (amanah), and (4) transformative and oriented towards the future of Islamic society (tabligh).
The Decoration of the Round Windows of Gagkashen (St. Gregory) Church in Ani
Authors: Grigoryan Diana
Published: March 2024

Gagkashen Church, constructed during the reign of King Gagik I Bagratuni (989-1017/20) on the occasion of the 1000th anniversary of the birth of Christ, stands out for its architecture among the churches in Ani, the capital of the Bagratid Kingdom. The church (ca. 1001), built by the architect Trdat, was intended to be a recreation of Zvartnots Church dating from 652.
Բագրատունյաց մայրաքաղաք Անիում կառուցված եկեղեցիների շարքում առանձնակի նշանակություն է ունեցել Գագկաշեն (Ս. Գրիգոր) եկեղեցին, որը կառուցվել է Գագիկ Ա Բագրատունու (989-1017/20) օրոք` Քրիստոսի ծննդյան 1000-ամյակի առիթով: Տրդատ ճարտարապետի կառուցած եկեղեցում ընդօրինակվել է Զվարթնոցի տաճարի (652) հորինվածքը:
Среди церквей, построенных в Ани – столице Багратидского государства, особое место занимала церковь Гагкашен (Сурб Григор), возведенная при царе Гагике I Багратуни (989-1017/20 гг.) по поводу 1000-летия со дня рождения Христа. Церковь, построенная архитектором Трдатом, повторяла композицию храма Звартноц (652 г.).
Գրաֆիկական լուծումների կիրառությունը ներքին միջավայրի դիզայնում
Authors: Պետրոսյան Լուսինե
Published: March 2024

Հոդվածում ներկայացված է գրաֆիկական լուծումների, նկարազարդումների կարևորությունը, դերն ու նշանակությունը ներքին միջավայրի նախագծման ժամանակ, ինչպես նաև ինտերիերի նախագծման ընթացքում առաջացող խնդիրների հնարավոր լուծումները՝ գրաֆիկական նկարազարդումների միջոցով: Բերված են Հայաստանում և արտերկրում ինտերիեր նախագծերի մեջ գրաֆիկական լուծումների կիրառության օրինակներ, ներկայացված՝ գրաֆիկայի կիրառման հնարավոր ձևերը, միջոցները և տեսակները: Կատարված ուսումնասիրությունների արդյունքում ի հայտ են գալիս գրաֆիկայի կիրառման յուրահատկությունները ներքին միջավայրում, ինչպես նաև գրաֆիկական լուծումների դրական և հնարավոր բացասական կողմերը: Հիմնավորվում են ժամանակակից աշխարհում ինտերիեր դիզայնի ոլորտում նորարական և այլընտրանքային լուծումների կարևորությունը: Ուսումնասիրությունների արդյունքում պարզ է դառնում ինտերիերի նախագծման ժամանակ գրաֆիկայի միջոցով խնդիրների լուծման կարևորությունը, տված հնարավորությունները, դրա զարգացման փուլերը ու կիրառման նշանակությունը և հնարավոր ձևերը ժամանակակից աշխարհում միջավայր նախագծելիս:
The article highlights the role and importance of graphic solutions in the design of interior environment, offering possible solutions to problems— through graphic illustrations—arising in the design of interiors. It contains examples of the application of graphic solutions in interior projects in Armenia and abroad. The possible forms, means and types of graphics application are presented, with examples from conducted research. The article substantiates the importance of innovative and alternative solutions in the field of interior design in the modern world. This research has revealed the importance of the use of graphics in interior design, particularly in problem solution, highlighting the opportunities provided, the stages of its development as well as the importance and possible applications in environmental design in the modern world.
В статье представлены важность, роль и значение графических решений, иллюстраций при проектировании внутренней среды, а также возможные решения проблем, возникающих при проектировании интерьеров, с помощью графических иллюстраций. Приведены примеры применения графических решений в интерьерных проектах как в Армении, так и за рубежом. Представлены возможные формы, средства и типы применения графики при проектировании и декорировании интерьеров. Приводятся обоснования важности инновационных и альтернативных решений в области дизайна интерьера в современном мире. Приведены также примеры из проведенных исследований, в результате чего становится очевидной важность решения проблем с помощью графики при проектировании интерьеров, предоставляемые возможности, этапы ее развития, а также значение и возможные способы применения при проектировании окружающей среды в современном мире.
The development and psychometric analysis of Uskudar family perception and attitudes scale
Authors: Tarhan Nevzat , Demirsoy Çiğdem , Tutgun Ünal Aylin
Published: March 2024

Today, the increasing use of digital media transforms relationships, family perceptions and attitudes. This situation poses a risk to the family institution and children. In this context, measurement tools aimed at determining family perceptions and attitudes should be reconsidered in current studies. The aim of this study was to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool that can measure family perceptions and attitudes dimensionally. The sample of the research consisted of 495 participants in Turkey. As a result of the study, 3-dimensional (Family concept, Fears affecting relationships, Individualization and freedom) and 20-item Uskudar Family Perception and Attitudes Scale (USFPAS) was developed. The scale explained 51.18% of the total variance. The Cronbach Alpha value of the scale was found to be .75. In the modeling and confirmatory factor analysis study, goodness of fit values was found to be in acceptable range. According to the results of psychometric analysis: (1) Women have higher fears that affect family relationships than men, (2) As daily social media use increases, the level of individualization and freedom increases, and family perception and attitude levels decrease, (3) Those who have children have higher fears that affect relationships than those who do not, and their perceptions of individualization and freedom are lower. The valid and reliable scale developed in this research will provide concrete data to the literature.
Comparison of platelet activation in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery with conventional and mini extracorporeal systems
Authors: Uzum Mehmet , Kutlu Isik , Celkan Mehmet
Published: March 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to compare platelet activation in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery with conventional and mini extracorporeal systems.
Material and Methods: Our study is a retrospective study and a total of 116 patient data were obtained. Patients were divided into two groups as conventional extracorporeal and mini extracorporeal system bypass patients. Equal numbers of patients (n=58) were included in both groups. The data of patients who underwent coronary bypass surgery with conventional and mini extracorporeal systems between January 2022 and December 2022 were included in the study.
Results: In our study, no significant difference was found between patients bypassed with conventional and mini extracorporeal system in terms of pump time and cross-clamp time. Although the duration of intensive care unit stay and total hospitalization were found to be shorter in patients bypassed with the mini-extracorporeal (MECC) system than those bypassed with the conventional method, the difference between the groups was not significant. As a result of our study, it was observed that postoperative ejection fraction (EF) values significantly increased and hematocrite (HTC), hemoglobin (Hb), platelet (PLT) and procalcitonin (PCT) values significantly decreased in both groups of patients who underwent bypass with conventional and MECC system, and no significant difference was found between pre- and postoperative mean platelet volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW) values. As a result of our study, postoperative PLT and PCT values in the MECC group were found to be significantly higher than those in patients who underwent bypass with the conventional method.
Conclusion: Considering the results obtained in our study, it is seen that the values in patients bypassed with the MECC system are more favorable than those bypassed with the standard method, but more studies on the subject are needed.
Response of carrot (Daucus carota Linn.) to different doses and sources of nitrogen in Sindhuli, Nepal
Authors: Yadav Manish , Ghimire Sudip , Dhital Madhav , Tharu Rabin
Published: March 2024

As a root crop known for its substantial nitrogen requirements, carrot responds well to both organic and inorganic fertilizers that supply different amounts of nitrogen. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of various proportions of farmyard manure (FYM) and recommended dosages of chemical fertilizers (RDF) in carrot production to address the issues posed by their sole use. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used to plan the field study, which consisted of five treatments and five replications with different nitrogen rates and sources, viz., T1 (100% FYM), T2 (25% RDF+75% FYM), T3 (50% RDF+50% FYM), T4 (75% RDF+25% FYM), and T5 (100% RDF) during December 2019 to April 2020 in the tropical region of Sindhuli, Nepal. Among the treatments, T3 exhibited the earliest germination (7.60 DAS) and the most desirable plant height (42.61 cm), root length (20.41 cm), root diameter (3.01 cm), fresh root weight plant-1 (96.04 g), total root dry matter content (15.01%), root biomass plant-1 (55.44 g), and total biomass plant-1 (85.33 g) at harvest. However, T5 resulted in the highest leaf count plant-1 (8.6) and fresh foliage weight plant-1 (42.96 g) at harvest. Similarly, T3 was significantly higher for quality parameters, such as cortex diameter (1.36 cm), pH (6.72), TSS (12.48 0Brix), TA (0.22 g liter-1), and organoleptic score (7.60). Although there were minimal root disorders in T3 (17%), T1 also had insignificant cases of cracking (8%) and postharvest weight loss (1.63%). Thus, reducing nitrogen input from the recommended dose and adding FYM improves carrot yield, quality, and shelf life. Furthermore, this guarantees higher economic returns with a B:C ratio of 1.65. Despite these positive results, the efficacy of the tested nutrient combinations needs to be analyzed on a larger scale, as well as in different ecological regions.
Drug utilization patterns for peripheral neuropathy in a neurology outpatient department at a tertiary care center: A cross-sectional observational study
Authors: U Dinesh , T Pradeep , G Gomathi
Published: March 2024

Background: Peripheral neuropathy is a broad term encompassing any condition that impacts the peripheral nerves. It encompasses a wide range of conditions, presenting with a variety of abnormalities that affect different aspects of both the voluntary (somatic) and involuntary nervous systems (autonomic nervous system). The manifestations of peripheral neuropathy can vary significantly based on the specific nerves affected. This disorder can induce numbness, tingling, or pins and needles sensations along with sharp and pulsating pain. Commonly employed medications for treating peripheral neuropathy encompass analgesics such as opioids and over-the-counter pain relievers, as well as anti-epileptic drugs such as topiramate, gabapentin, and pregabalin. For enhancing the management of peripheral neuropathy, it is imperative to gather data regarding the prevailing utilization trends of medications prescribed for neuropathic pain. Drug utilization studies constitute continuous activity for evidence based therapeutic practices; it implies rational therapy with focus on the prime parameters. This study aims to assess the drug utilization pattern for peripheral neuropathy under various prescriptions which provides the scope for various etiologies and severity requiring judicious choice of drug use.

Aims and Objectives: The objective of the study was to assess the pattern of medications dispensed to patients diagnosed with various types of peripheral neuropathy at a tertiary care center and to evaluate the drug regimen given for particular type of peripheral neuropathy.

Materials and Methods: It is a cross-sectional observational study conducted at a neurology outpatient department at a tertiary care center. Patients diagnosed with peripheral neuropathy due to various disease conditions were included in the study. Patients were selected through convenient sampling. Prescriptions were reviewed to evaluate the medication profile, comprehensiveness, and concordance with the diagnosed condition. Drug details were analyzed utilizing the descriptive statistics within Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 29.0.

Results: Our study included a cohort of 110 patients diagnosed with peripheral neuropathy due to various disease conditions. The mean age of the study participants were 43.4 years, 58 were males, and 52 were females. Out of 110 patients 58 (52.7%) patients were prescribed pregabalin + methylcobalamin, 38 (34.5%) patients received methylcobalamin alone, 8 (7.2%) patients received duloxetine, 5 (4.5%) patients received the combination of pregabalin and amitriptyline, and 1 patient with peripheral neuropathy due to hypothyroidism received levothyroxine.

Conclusion: In our study, the predominant medication utilized for peripheral neuropathy treatment is the combination of pregabalin and methylcobalamin, with methylcobalamin monotherapy being the subsequent choice.
NOVA ROTA DE SINTERIZAÇÃO DO CARBETO DE SILÍCIO EM ATMOSFERA OXIDANTE
Authors: Costa Rhayana Ayamy Yamaguchi Gomes da , Alkimim Hellen Karina Pereira , Lima Eduardo de Sousa , Campos José Brant de , Souza Rodrigo Fernandes Magalhães de , Jesus Wellington Bruno Silva de
Published: March 2024

Para sinterizar eficientemente o SiC, é necessário seguir condições específicas, como compactação em pó, uso de prensa hidráulica e ocorrer em temperaturas controladas entre 1900°C e 2200°C com atmosfera inerte. Porém, com os altos custos e a complexidade dos fornos, o processo se torna inviável. O projeto atual foca na viabilidade de pré-sinterizações de 400°C até 1400°C, com degrau de 200°C, em atmosfera oxidante de composições de SiC puro, do SiC − Al2O3, do SiC − Y2O3 e do SiC − Al2O3 − Y2O3; Examinar as estruturas, as transformações de fases e a perda de massa das composições; Investigar o encapsulamento das amostras utilizando uma fonte de carbono (SiC ou grafite), em atmosfera oxidante e inerte; Comparar a nova rota de processamento com a rota convencional. Foram realizadas análises térmicas (TG) até 1600ºC, em atmosfera de argônio e MEV E DRX dos pós como recebidos. O SiC apresenta um ganho de massa pouco expressiva a aproximadamente 900ºC. O SiC com adição de Al2O3 e Y2O3 também apresenta um ganho pouco expressiva, o que poderá indicar uma provável oxidação do SiC segundo a literura.
COST ANALYSIS OF WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SERVICES BELANTI II IRRIGATION AREA CENTRAL KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Dozier Alpha , Oetomo Wateno , Wulandari Esti
Published: March 2024

The Belanti II Swamp Irrigation Area in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan, spans 3,275 Ha. Water management activities, necessitated for sustained irrigation, incur the Water Resources Management Service Fee (BJPSDA), calculated on cost recovery principles. This study aims to (1) Determine the BJPSDA value by considering the economic benefit factor, (2) Assess farmers' Ability To Pay (ATP) and Willingness To Pay (WTP) for BJPSDA, and (3) Evaluate the Belanti II swamp irrigation network and optimization efforts. The BJPSDA in Belanti II is Rp5,625,504,000, with agricultural benefits contributing Rp51,468,721,052.40 (51.86% of NME). The cost is Rp570,151.69/Ha or Rp101/m3. Farmer ATP and WTP for BJPSDA are Rp54/m3. The irrigation system lacks proper water flow regulation structures, but optimization efforts include channel normalization and water control structures. To enhance leaching ability, 500 m3/ha/day of fresh water is needed. Structures like weirs and flap gates regulate water supply during high and low tides, respectively. These initiatives aim to ensure consistent irrigation and sustainable water resource management in Belanti II.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PAPAYA LEAF EXTRACT (Carica Papaya L.) IN THE TREATMENT OF KOI FISH (Cyprinus Rubrofuscus) SEEDS INFECTED WITH AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA BACTERIA
Authors: Silaen Yuli Marlina , Istyadji Maya , Yulinda Ratna
Published: March 2024

One of the most popular freshwater fish species to farm, both domestically and internationally, is the koi fish (Cyprinus Rubrofuscus). However, koi fish farming is often attacked by bacterial diseases caused by the Aeromonas hyrophila bacterium, so it becomes a concern because this bacterium can cause death in koi fish. Papaya leaves were chosen as an alternative medicine in the treatment of koi fish infected with bacteria, considering that papaya leaves contain many compounds that are antibacterial and have no side effects when used. As for this study, the papaya leaves used were young papaya leaves which were extracted using the maceration method. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness in treating koi fish infected with bacteria and what concentration of papaya leaf extract is effective as an antibacterial to treat koi fish seeds that are attacked by Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. Papaya leaf extract was administered at different concentrations, namely 0 ml (control), 5 ml, 10 ml, 15 ml within 30 days before and after the koi fish seeds were attacked by Aeromonas hydrophila. The result revealed that papaya leaf extract has effectiveness as an antibacterial which can slow down the growth of Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria at a concentration of 15 ml with a survival rate of 95%. Therefore, the dose of papaya leaf extract is directly proportional to its effectiveness as an antibacterial. In other words, the greater the dose of papaya leaf extract, the more effective it will be in treating koi fish seeds that are infected with bacteria.
THE EFFECT OF SEAWEED (Eucheuma Cottonii) SUBSTITUTION ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF TILAPIA (Oreochromis Niloticus) NUGGETS
Authors: Nadia Nadia , Hafizah Ellyna , Istyadji Maya
Published: March 2024

Tilapia nuggets are an instant food with high protein and mineral content. Adding tapioca flour to the nuggets increases gel rigidity when cooling, making the texture harder. However, to optimize the nutritional value and texture of tilapia nuggets, seaweed can be added. This study aimed to determine the best formulation for tilapia nuggets that meet SNI 7758 quality standards. Research methods included observation, literature study, questionnaire, and experiment. The results show that substituting Eucheuma Cottonii seaweed for tapioca flour significantly improved sensory, physical, and chemical test parameters. The best formulation, N1, with an effectiveness index value of 77.1, met the quality standards of SNI 7758. It received an appearance score of 7.73, odor score of 7.40, taste score of 7.73, texture score of 7.33, texture hardness of 666 gr, water content of 59.95%, ash content of 2.31%, protein content of 13.94%, and fat content of 0.76%. Therefore, adding seaweed to the formulation of tilapia nuggets can enhance their nutritional value and texture.
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF ADDING TALIPUK FLOUR (Nymphae pubescens WILLD) ON THE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF RICE VERMICELLI PRODUCTS
Authors: Azkiyyah Siti Raihana , Yulinda Ratna , Putri Rizky Febriyani , Istyadji Maya
Published: March 2024

The high usage of rice in food products has led to a scarcity of national rice supply, which underpins this research. Talipuk is a seed from the water lily species Nymphae pubescens WILLD, abundantly available in the swamps of South Kalimantan. The addition of talipuk flour in vermicelli production is expected to reduce the reliance on rice flour. This study aims to investigate the influence of talipuk flour addition on the physical and chemical properties of vermicelli. The research adopts an experimental approach with a quantitative method, utilizing a completely randomized design by combining varying levels of rice flour and talipuk flour. Data analysis employs one-way ANOVA to determine significant differences among treatments. The results indicate that different treatments significantly affect the physical properties of vermicelli, including water absorption, integrity, and durability. Treatment variations influence chemical properties such as crude protein content and crude fiber but do not affect moisture content, ash content, and carbohydrate content.
EVALUATION OF COST PERFORMANCE IN THE SUTOJAYAN DISTRICT SUBALI BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT (D.G.008), BLITAR REGENCY USING EARNED VALUE ANALYSIS METHOD
Authors: Setyawan Dhimas Triadi , Oetomo Wateno , Marleno Risma
Published: March 2024

One of the project types is the Construction Project. The main activity components of this type of project consist of feasibility assessment, engineering design, procurement and construction. In construction projects very often delays occur where the realization in the field does not match the schedule of the implementation plan, due to several factors that occur, even though a careful plan has been prepared but in practice in the field there are still many problems in implementation. The purpose of this study was to determine the cost and time performance in the implementation that took place from week -1 to week 17 on the Subali Bridge Construction project, Sutojayan Kec. (D.G.008), Blitar Regency using Earned Value. From the results of the analysis it can be seen that the costs incurred are lower than the planned costs, this can be seen in the CPI value of 1.28 while the implementation time is slower than the planned schedule indicated by the SPI value of 0.71. The results of the calculation of the estimated project cost of Rp. 8,214,904,015.36 with a budget plan of Rp. 10,502,000,000.00 there is an efficiency of Rp. 2,287,095.64 (21.78%). with an estimated completion time of 19.43 weeks, indicating that the project is delayed for 2.43 weeks from the planned 17 weeks.
COST ANALYSIS ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF SPORTS FACILITIES IN KEDEWAN SUB-DISTRICT, BOJONEGORO DISTRICT WITH EVM (EARNED VALUE METHOD)
Authors: Riduwan Sanda Praja , Witjaksana Budi , TJendani Hanie Teki
Published: March 2024

The implementation of construction work has the main targets in construction management, such as construction costs, quality of construction work and construction implementation time. Construction activities can be declared successful in their management if they produce work products with the quality criteria that have been determined, on time, and according to the agreed costs. Using EVM (Earned Value Method) in project management can be used to determine cost performance and implementation time during the project and the indicators used for analysis include: BCWP (Budget Cost of Work Performance), BCWS (Budget Cost of Work Schedule), ACWP (Actual Cost of Work Performance), SV (Schedule Variance), CV (Cost Variance), SPI (Schedule Performance Index), CPI (Cost Performance Index), EAS (Estimated At Schedule) and ETS (Estimated Temporary Schedule). By using this method in the Sports Facilities Construction Project, Kecamatan Kedewan, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, the ACWP (Actual Cost of Work Performed), BCWP (Budgeted Cost of Work Performed), and BCWS (Budgeted Cost of Scheduled) values were obtained. The CV value obtained <0 in weeks 1 to 7 indicates that the costs incurred were greater than the plan, but in weeks 8 to 15 the CV value >0 means that in that week the costs incurred were less than the plan. Meanwhile, meaning the project is experiencing a delay from plan. The estimated of the completion budget requirement obtained from the ETC (Estimate to Compile) value is Rp. 3,345,105,521.28, while the estimated final total project cost obtained from the EAC (Estimate at Complete) value is Rp. 5,680,868,593.22.
TIME AND COST ACCELERATION ANALYSIS USING CRASHING METHOD (CASE STUDY: TANJUNG UNCANG JETTY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT BATAM CITY)
Authors: Putra Harisa Ramadhani , Koespiadi Koespiadi , Oetomo Wateno
Published: March 2024

Contractors involved in construction projects face the crucial challenge of effectively managing time to ensure the timely completion of the project as stipulated in the contract, if not earlier. Efficient time management not only facilitates adherence to contractual obligations but also transforms incurred costs into profitable outcomes, thereby preventing financial penalties associated with project delays. Consequently, the strategic implementation of acceleration efforts emerges as a pivotal solution to address and mitigate the complexities inherent in construction project timelines. The acceleration process is intricately tied to the identification and prioritization of critical activities within the project schedule. By employing a comprehensive approach that integrates both cost and time analyses, the Crashing method with additional modifications emerges as a valuable tool in this endeavor. The Crashing method involves a strategic acceleration of critical activities, coupled with a meticulous calculation of the additional costs incurred due to the acceleration process. A compelling case study that exemplifies the efficacy of the Crashing method and its supplementary measure of alternative overtime work is evident in the Tanjung Uncang Pier construction project in Batam City. Through the meticulous application of the Crashing method and the incorporation of alternative overtime work, the project's completion timeline was successfully curtailed from the originally delayed schedule of 257 calendar days to a more expedited 244 calendar days.
ANALYSIS OF CONTRACT CHANGE ORDER (CCO) COSTS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Authors: Pratondo W Wahyu , Witjaksana Budi , Tjendani Hanie Teki
Published: March 2024

In project implementation, change orders frequently arise post-contract signing between the owner and contractor. These changes often stem from design modifications or budget adjustments by the owner. Contractor-initiated change orders result from disparities between design plans and bill of quantities, insufficient design details, impractical field conditions, complex design execution, and challenges in material mobilization. Poorly managed change orders can lead to increased costs, delays, and diminished contractor performance. To mitigate change orders, this study employs change order correlation analysis using original data, evaluating change order ratio (COR), change order ratio in addition (CORA), and change order ratio in subtraction (CORS). Analyzing six construction projects, the study concludes that the average Change Order Ratio Index (COR) is 26%, indicating a 26% change from the original contract value. The average Change Order Ratio in Addition (CORA) is 16%, signifying 16% of changes result from additional work. The average Change Order Ratio in Subtraction (CORS) is 10%, indicating 10% of changes stem from work being less than the original contract value.
Implementasi Karakter Pemimpin Dalam Kegiatan Aktifitas Fisik Mahasiswa PJKR
Authors: Eka Rizky Andini  , Dhafin Razaqa Apriliano  , Epit Pitria  , Putri Dwi Amalia  , Adam Sulton Auliya  , Mochamad Whilky Rizkyafni
Published: March 2024

Dalam suatu kegiatan, pemimpin menjadi sosok yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengatur jalannya kegiatan tersebut, tetapi untuk menjadi pemimpin bukanlah hal yang mudah, karena banyak sekali hambatan-hambatan yang ada pada diri kita, sehingga pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan karakter pemimpin pada Mahasiswa PJKR 2023. Peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner sebagai media pengumpulan data responden, data yang sudah didapatkan akan dijadikan bahan analisis. Berdasarkan hasil dari data responden, sebanyak 39% mahasiswa PJKR 2023 takut menjadi pemimpin, ketakutan untuk memimpin itu dikuatkan dengan berbagai alasan, seperti tidak percaya diri, malu, takut salah dan grogi. Oleh karena itu, untuk menerapkan karakter pemimpin harus adanya kepercayaan terhadap dirinya sendiri dan berani mencoba terhadap hal yang belum kita lakukan, karena dengan percobaan tersebut kita dapat tahu apa yang kita akan evaluasi ke depannya. Kesimpulan penelitianya adalah dengan kegiatan aktivitas fisik kita dapat menerapkan membangun karakter luhur seseorang dan meniptakan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan dan membentuk mental yang kuat bagi mahasiswa.
Peran Bahasa Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Olahraga Pencak Silat di Masa Depan
Authors: Azmi Apthiandy Fadhlilah  , Muhammad Ihsan Abdillah  , Fardan Yumna Riyadi  , Meli Suryani  , Ronald Rivaldo  , Mochammad Whilky Rizkyanfi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas peran bahasa Indonesia dalam pengembangan olahraga Pencak Silat di masa depan. Fokus utama adalah bagaimana bahasa memengaruhi aspek-aspek kunci dalam olahraga tersebut, dengan tujuan memajukan dan melestarikan pencak silat sebagai bagian dari warisan budaya Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei dengan partisipasi lebih dari 30 anggota dan pelatih pencak silat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa Indonesia berdampak positif pada perkembangan atlet dan praktisi silat, sementara sedikit yang percaya bahwa bahasa tersebut menghambat komunikasi. Kesimpulan menyatakan bahwa bahasa Indonesia memiliki peran vital dalam komunikasi, pengajaran, penelitian, dan pelestarian nilai budaya dalam konteks olahraga pencak silat.
Efek Akut Latihan Jogging Jalan Selama 30 Menit Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Remaja Wanita
Authors: Aprilyansyah Syafril Eka , M Annur Mubhsin  , Arief Attallah Rafif , Daniel Budiharjo  , Muhammad Zainal Abidin  , Yohanes Atma Kurniawan  , Ramadhani Adhi Tama
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh latihan jogging jalan yang dilakukan selama 30 menit  dengan rasio work time dan active rest 15:15 detik (H15) dan rasio 30:30 detik (H30) terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa  darah untuk membantu menurunkan resiko obesitas pada remaja wanita. Sampel berjumlah 10 orang mahasiswi Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan dan Kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional, dimana kelompok sampel melakukan 2 metode latihan yang berbeda. Latihan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan durasi selama 30 menit dengan kecepatan rata rata jogging pace 8 min/km dan kecepatan jalan dikontrol dengan pace 12 min/km. Uji paired sample t-test digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan uji paired sample t-test, nilai Pretest-Posttest 5 (Sig > 0,05), artinya tidak ada pengaruh metode H15 dan H30 terhadap glukosa darah wanita setelah 5 menit pemberian treatment. Pada Pretest-Posttest 60, metode H15 tidak memberi pengaruh terhadap kadar glukosa Wanita setelah 1 jam pemberian treatment (Sig.>0,05). Sementara metode H30, nilai (Sig.<0,05) artinya pengaruh signifikan terjadi pada metode H30 terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa total remaja wanita sebesar 5,03% 1 jam setelah pemberian treatment. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa latihan jogging jalan metode H30 memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah sebesar 5,03% 1 jam setelah latihan.
A TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACH TO PROTECT PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS FROM COVID-19: A COMBINATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION MODEL AND ANIMATION SUPPORTED EDUCATION
Authors: GÜL Sidar , BÜYÜKBAYRAM GENÇ Zeliha
Published: March 2024

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic and related mutations, which affect the whole world, continue to increase globally. This crisis adversely affects school-age children's quality of life. This study aims to determine the effect of animation-supported education based on the health promotion model given to primary school-age students for protection from COVID-19 disease. The study was carried out between February and April 2022 following the experimental research criteria with the pre-test, post-test, and re-test control group. The sample consists of 148 students studying in the 4th grade at two schools deemed suitable for the conduct of the study. Data were collected using data collection materials, the descriptive questionnaire, and the General Child Quality of Life Scale. The mean age of all students participating in the study was 10.53±2.60. It has been determined that 36.0% of the students have not received any training on COVID-19 before, 32.4% of them did not take precautions to defend themselves from COVID-19 disease, and it is not possible to protect 48.4% of them from COVID-19 disease even if adequate precautions are taken. It was found that the difference between the pre-test, post-test, and re-test mean scores of the students in the experimental group on the quality of life scale was statistically significant (p<.05). It was determined that the mean of life quality increased immediately after the training but decreased in the measurements one month later. Education to be given to school-age children should be developed with animation-supported programs.
SMART SENSOR BASED TOUCHLESS FINGERPRINT SYSTEM
Authors: Khan Gulam Dastagir , Al-Kaabi Ahmed Juma , Al-Kharusi Husam Ahmed , Al-Rawahi Mohammed Sulaiman
Published: March 2024

his paper introduces a touchless fingerprint recognition system, offering a hygienic alternative to conventional touch-based systems. The primary objective is to develop and evaluate a comprehensive solution that addresses hygiene-related concerns and mitigates the risks associated with disease transmission, particularly in the context of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. The proposed system utilizes a state-of-the-art touchless sensor to capture intricate fingerprint images, subsequently processing, storing, and retrieving them for matching purposes. By eliminating the need for physical contact, the system effectively tackles issues related to inconsistent pressure and prolonged collection times. The touchless fingerprint technology showcased in this system holds great promise for diverse applications that demand secure and hygienic fingerprint recognition. The proposed method overcomes the limitations inherent in touch-based systems, making it well-suited for environments where health and safety considerations are paramount. The integration of this touchless technology not only enhances security but also contributes significantly to public health by reducing the risk of cross-contamination in shared touchpoints. As the world navigates the challenges posed by the pandemic, the adoption of touchless fingerprint recognition systems represents a crucial step toward creating safer and more hygienic environments.
APPLICATION PROGRESS OF INSITU POLYMER GEL IN OILFIELD CONFORMANCE CONTROL TREATMENT
Authors: Pan Shilong , Kang Wanli , Jiang Haizhuang , Zhang Junyi , Li Haocong , Sarsenbekuly B. , Yang Hongbin
Published: March 2024

Many oilfields around the world are using enhanced oil recovery methods to maximize oil production. Longterm water flooding processes have led to water channeling in mature reservoirs, which is a severe problem in oilfields. Polymer gel is widely used as a plugging agent to reduce water production. Previously, the conventional polymer gel is extensively used for blocking the thief zones, but the performance of conventional polymer gel is not satisfactory in high salinity and high temperature conditions due to rapid syneresis and thermal degradation. The amphiphilic polymer is taking much attention for polymer gel formulation because they are more salt resistant in low concentration compared to high concentration conventional HPAM polymer. In this paper, the crosslinking mechanism of insitu polymer gel is reviewed. The related difficulties and development prospects of polymer gels are presented. It provides a basis for the application of polymer gel in oilfield conformance control treatment. This will help researchers to develop polymer gels to improve oil recovery under economic conditions to meet the requirements of oilfields.
CARBON EMISSIONS IN AGRICULTURAL GROWTH: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING ORGANIC CROP PRODUCTION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Bolatbek B. , Saydaliev Hayot Berk
Published: March 2024

The article examines the problem of carbon emissions into the atmosphere caused by agricultural activities. She analyzes various aspects of the problem, including the impact of fertilizer use, tillage, and animal husbandry on carbon emissions. The article examines modern methods and technologies that can reduce agriculture’s carbon footprint and improve its environmental sustainability. The authors also discuss the role of renewable energy, effective waste management and sustainable practices in agriculture to reduce its contribution to climate change. This study is anticipated to make significant contributions to both recent literature and policymaking in Kazakhstan across several dimensions. Economic regression analysis was conducted using the panel data models such as Random Effects and Fixed Effects, and two econometric models were assessed. The findings of this study shed light on the intricate relationship between carbon emissions and key determinants within the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan. By employing a comprehensive regression model, incorporating various variables such as oilseed imports and exports, investments in the green economy, fertilizer usage, arable land, and economic indicators, this research delves into the nuanced dynamics influencing carbon emissions
TECHNOLOGY FOR CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF MILK QUALITY USING MAGNETIC FIELD
Authors: Aldibekova A. N.
Published: March 2024

In production, various methods are used to control the quality of manufactured products due to physical and chemical effects. In recent years, the principle of the phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) has been increasingly used in the management and control of technological processes in food production. This paper examines the possibility of using the phenomenon of nuclear magnetic resonance for the purpose of automated control of milk quality by a magnetic field. By studying the isotopes of the NMR spectra of the specified product, it is possible to determine whether the product is natural or artificial, that is, its cost and quality. This work also provides a block diagram of the technological process and explains the expressions for receiving NMR signals and processing them with the creation of a magnetic field using electromagnets in an automated control system. This method allows not only to control the process, but also to determine the physical properties of milk and dairy products, contributing to changes in quality. To do this, it is necessary to maintain the optimal value of the generated magnetic field with very high accuracy.
Drought Assessment of Yeşilırmak Basin Using Long-term Data
Authors: Kartal Veysi
Published: March 2024

Drought is a prolonged period of inadequate rainfall, such as one season, one year or several years, on a statistical multi-year average for a region. Drought is a natural disaster effective on several socio-economic activities from agriculture to public health and leads to deterioration of the environment sustainability. The drought starts with meteorological drought, continues with agricultural and hydrological drought, and when it is in the socioeconomic dimension, the effects begin to be observed. Generally, drought studies are based on drought indices in the literature. This study applied long-term precipitation, temperature, and evaporation data from Samsun, Tokat, Merzifon, Çorum and Amasya meteorological stations from 1961 to 2022 to investigate the drought in the Yeşilırmak basin of Turkey. The present study applied Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), and Effective Drought Index (EDI), China Z- Index (CZI) and Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) based on daily, monthly, seasonal, and annual time periods to evaluate drought. The Sen slope and Mann-Kendall test were employed for data analysis. The results revealed that the monthly drought indices for the study area were almost identical for the study area. Although dry and wet periods were observed.
Realization of Fuzzy-PI Controller-Based Path Planning of Differential Drive Mobile Robot
Authors: Top Ahmet , Gökbulut Muammer
Published: March 2024

This paper uses a cascade-connected fuzzy-PI controller to control the position and speed of a differential drive and four-wheel drive of an autonomous mobile robot for optimal path planning. The angular speed information obtained from the encoder of each motor and the instantaneous position and angle information of the robot were calculated. The angle and position error between the reference points and these values is applied to the fuzzy logic controller as an input signal. The robot angular and linear speed data obtained from the fuzzy logic output were converted into reference speed values with kinematic equations to be applied to the motors. The speed controls of the motors were carried out with a PI controller based on these reference values. The study was performed both as a simulation in the MATLAB program and experimentally in the laboratory environment for one and more reference coordinates. In the experimental study, reference values were sent to the robot via Bluetooth with the Android application designed. At the same time, the instant data of the robot was also collected on the Android device through the same application. These data collected in Excel format were transferred to the computer via e-mail and the graphics were drawn in the MATLAB program. When the results were examined, it was seen that both speed and position control were successfully implemented with the fuzzy-PI controller for optimum path planning of the robot.
ANALISIS PROBLEM MANAGEMENT PADA IT HELPDESK UIN RADEN FATAH DENGAN IMPLEMENTASI ITSM
Authors: M Aswadi  , Tata Sutabri  , Zena Lusi
Published: March 2024

Problem Management is a crucial aspect in the management of Information Technology (IT) services, aiming to identify and address the main causes of problems in an organization's IT infrastructure. This study analyzes the implementation of Problem Management in the IT Helpdesk at UIN Raden Fatah, with a focus on services from the PUSTIPD Unit. Case studies are used as the main research method, involving interviews, observation and analysis of related documents. The findings show that the implementation of Problem Management has brought significant benefits, although there is still room for improvement, especially in interunit coordination and end-user engagement. This study provides insight into the importance of Problem Management in improving the performance of IT services in higher education institutions.
“All we do has humans at its heart”: Linguistic Landscape’s Value in Scholarship and Pedagogy
Authors: Morlan Marguerite
Published: March 2024

Four prominent Linguistic Landscape (LL) scholars reflect on the value of LL research and its utility in education. Elana Shohamy is a Professor Emerita in the Multilingual Education program at Tel Aviv University. She has carried out extensive research on language policy, language testing, and LL, with a recent focus on injustices in the public space. David Malinowski is an Assistant Professor of Linguistics and Language Development at San José State University. His recent work focuses on education, language pedagogy and learning, and intersections between these areas and LL. Amiena Peck is an Associate Professor and Head of the Department of Linguistics at the University of the Western Cape. She has led innovative research in skinscapes, with a recent focus on autoethnography. Robert Blackwood is a Professor of French Sociolinguistics at the University of Liverpool. His recent work examines processes of memorialization in postcolonial Africa.
Strategi Pemasaran Digital dalam Industri Fashion Online: Sebuah Analisis Sistematis
Authors: Lathifah Asfi , Wahyono Deni , Yessa Fitri , Wardi Yuni , Prasetia Andre
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji isu mengenai efektivitas strategi pemasaran digital dalam industri fashion online, dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi pemasaran digital yang paling efektif. Menggunakan metode review literatur sistematis, penelitian ini mengumpulkan dan mengevaluasi studi-studi terkait dari berbagai database akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi dari penggunaan media sosial, pemasaran konten, SEO, dan teknologi canggih seperti AI dan AR, berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan engagement, kesadaran merek, dan penjualan. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini terletak pada sintesis komprehensif strategi pemasaran digital yang dikhususkan untuk industri fashion online, serta penekanan pada pentingnya adaptasi dan inovasi berkelanjutan dalam strategi pemasaran untuk menjaga keberlangsungan bisnis dalam lingkungan yang dinamis.

This research examines issues regarding the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies in the online fashion industry to identify and analyze the most effective digital marketing strategies. This research collects and evaluates related studies from various academic databases using a systematic literature review method. The research results show that combining social media, content marketing, SEO, and advanced technologies such as AI and AR contribute significantly to increasing engagement, brand awareness, and sales. The novelty of this research lies in a comprehensive synthesis of digital marketing strategies specifically for the online fashion industry, as well as an emphasis on the importance of adaptation and continuous innovation in marketing strategies to maintain business continuity in a dynamic environment.
Dakwah Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Dalam Perspektif Komunikasi Terapeutik di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB)
Authors: Ismahayati Imas
Published: March 2024

Da'wah to children who have special needs (ABK) requires methods, approaches, media and special methods, media and messages are needed. Da'wah is essentially communication between the communicator and the communicant to convey messages and information, so that with this communication the da'wah values can be understood, believed and applied to the mad'u. This research aims to find out and describe methods, media and therapeutic communication messages for fardiyyah da'wah for children with special needs at SLB C Bina Grahita Leles Garut. This research uses interpersonal and self theory. The paradigm used in this research is an interpretive paradigm, while the approach used is an interactional approach. The method in this research uses the phenomenological method. The type of research is qualitative, while the data sources in this research are divided into two, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques use observation and interviews. The data analysis procedure uses data reduction, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that da'wah for children with special needs uses therapeutic communication which is carried out at SLB C Bina Grahita Leles Garut through persuasive communication which is carried out continuously and intensively both through verbal and non-verbal communication