bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The creative path of academician of the russian academy of sciences A.V. Reshetnikov at the department of sociology of medicine, health economics and health insurance
Authors: Shamshurina Nina G.
Published: June 2021

The article presents a brief history of the formation of the Department of Sociology of Medicine, Health Economics and Health Insurance, created at Sechenov University by Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences A.V. Reshetnikov. The forward-looking vision of the scientific and educational process of the permanent head of the department helps the team to develop, creatively grow, and discover new areas of work. Actualization of socio-humanitarian knowledge, annual updating of bachelors and masters degree programs for more than twenty years has attracted generations of young researchers in the field of sociology of medicine, health economics, and intelligent systems in sociology to the department.
"Week of Medical Education - 2020" as a platform for discussing the problems of social and humanitarian knowledge in the era of digitalization of medical education and healthcare
Authors: Prisyazhnaya Nadezhda V. , Pavlov Sergey V.
Published: June 2021

From September 29 to October 2, 2020, the XI All-Russian conference with international participation "Week of Medical Education - 2020" was held at Sechenov University, within the framework of which the III Annual Symposium "Actualization of socio-humanitarian knowledge in the era of digitalization of medical education and healthcare" was held.
Sociology of medicine:freedom to be yourself – both a doctor and a sociologist (Based on an interview with Andrey V. Reshetnikov,an Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences)
Authors: Reshetnikov Andrey V. , Prisyazhnaya Nadezhda V.
Published: June 2021

The article is the quintessence of a detailed conversation, that is, an interview by the author with an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Doctor of Sociological Sciences, the founder of modern sociology of medicine in Russia, and the Director of the Institute of Social Sciences of Sechenov University Andrey V. Reshetnikov. The interview was officially conducted on the occasion of the academician A.V. Reshetnikovs birthday. However, other reasons for conducting this interview were as follows: the increased interest of the professional community in the history of the formation of the sociology of medicine a young but already established branch of big sociology the need for researchers to discuss the theory as a tool for learning the fundamental principles of the development of modern society; and the need to determine strategic guidelines and coordinate the vectors of scientific research in line with the discipline. At the same time, the tireless, painstaking work of Andrey Veniaminovich on the development of the scientific school of the sociology of medicine, the formation of a team of like-minded people, and the strengthening of Russian and international relations between medical sociologists are inspiring examples of the realization of a professional vocation.
Some aspects of pesticide contamination of medicinal plants
Authors: Paramonov Sergey G.
Published: June 2021

Chemical agents (pesticides)are used extensively by modern intensive agriculture to protect agricultural plants from environmental hazards. Pesticide use serves sanitary and hygienic purposes to prevent dangerous disease transmission by infected blood-feeding athropods and to remove unwanted vegetation at production facilities. At the same time, the very use of pesticides might have a negative impact on the human body when residual doses get into cultivated and wild medicinal plant raw materials.

The article deals with the problem of microcontamination of medicinal plants with pesticides. In particular, distribution routes for pesticides have been specified. Monitoring pesticide pollution problems both of the areas of medicinal plants collection and the raw materials have been raised. The monitoring problem complicated by pesticide storage in the environment has been noted.
Psychophysical training in treatment of sympathicotonic vegetative dystonia syndrome and primary arterial hypertension in children and adolescents
Authors: Nezhkina N. N. , Kuligin O. V. , Nasonova O. L. , Mitrofanova G. N. , Sokolovskaya S. V.
Published: June 2021

Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of psychophysical training as a method of non-drug correction of vegetative dystonia syndrome of sympaticotonic type and primary arterial hypertension in children and adolescents.

Material and methods. 164 patients aged 717 years with sympathicotonic vegetative dystonia syndrome were examined, of which 47 were diagnosed primary arterial hypertension. The baseline autonomic tone (by cumulative clinical tables of autonomic manifestations), autonomic reactivity (based on the results of variation pulsography in ortho-and clean position), support activities (by clean orthostatic test) were evaluated, the heart rate variability was analyzed. As a method of non-drug correction of the functional state of the autonomic nervous system, psychophysical training (main group, n = 110) and therapeutic physical culture (comparison group, n = 54) were used. To assess the effectiveness of treatment, patients were examined twice: before and after the course.

Results. It was found that in the sympaticotonic type of vegetative system, excessive vegetative reactivity and activity maintenance predominate. The use of psychophysical training leads to their normalization in most patients. In patients with primary arterial hypertension, the level of blood pressure decreases. According to the analysis of heart rate variability in the main group there is a significant increase in the total power spectrum of neurohumoral regulation, representation of high-frequency fluctuations with simultaneous reduction of the share of low-frequency waves as well as aligned sympathetic-parasympathetic balance.

Conclusion. Psychophysical training is an effective method for non-drug correction of vegetative dystonia syndrome by sympaticotonic type and primary arterial hypertension in children and adolescents.
Reklamlardaki Baba Figürlerinin Gelişimsel Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: Üstündağ Alev
Published: June 2021

Araştırmada reklamlarda sunulan baba figürlerinin gelişimsel açıdan incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırma nitel araştırma deseniyle oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. 02-15 Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında en çok izlenme oranına sahip olan programların yayın akışında verilen reklamlar arasından baba figürlerinin bulunduğu reklamlar incelenmiştir. Toplamda 34 reklamdaki baba figürü değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda kişilik özellikleri, değerler ve roller temaları belirlenmiştir. Babaların kişisel özellikleri temasında en fazla neşeli, mutlu, paylaşımcı, becerikli, eğlenceli, düşünceli ve yardımsever özelliklerinin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Değerler temasında babaların en fazla aile birliğine önem veren, duyarlı, sorumluluk sahibi, dayanışmaya önem veren ve yardımsever değerlerine sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Sergilenen roller temasında babaların en fazla sorumluluk sahibi olan baba, ev işlerine yardım eden baba, çocuğu ile ilgilenen baba, çocuğu yemek yemeye teşvik eden baba, çocuğu ile oyun oynayan baba, kahvaltı/yemek masasına ailesiyle birlikte oturan baba rollerini canlandırdıkları belirlenmiştir.
İLETİŞİM FAKÜLTELERİNDE AKREDİTASYON
Authors: Yengin Hülya
Published: June 2021

Küresel dünyada teknolojik gelişim iletişim alanını değiştirmektedir. Küresel ekonomi teknolojik yenilikler çerçevesinde küresel iletişim alanında küresel bir pazar yaratmıştır. küresel kültür elektronik kitle iletişim araçlarının aldığı yeni boyutla küresel toplumu etkilemektedir. Küresel iletişim araçları ve içeriği dönüşüme uğramıştır. Bu değişim ve dönüşüm bireysel ve toplumsal yaşam biçimlerini, algı, tutum, davranışları değiştirmektedir. Küresel iletişim alanındaki farklılaşma yüksek öğretimde iletişim eğitimi ve öğretimini de dönüştürmektedir. İletişim fakülteleri bölümlerinin sektörün aradığı bilgi beceri ve yetkinliklere sahip mezunlar yetiştirmesi beklenmektedir. Devlet üniversitelerinin yanı sıra vakıf üniversitelerinin mevcut bölümlerinin yanında yeni bölümler açılmıştır. Küresel düzlemde iletişim mezununun diplomasının uluslararası arenada tanınır, kabul edilir olması açısından ilk yapılan Bologna çalışmalarıdır. Süreç yüksek öğretimde kalite ve akreditasyon çalışmalarıyla devam etmektedir. İletişim eğitimi alanında 2016 yılında İletişim Araştırmaları Derneği İLAD bünyesinde İletişim Eğitimi Değerlendirme ve Akreditasyon Kurulu İLEDAK kurulmuştur. 2018 yılından itibaren iletişim fakülteleri bölümleri akredite edilmeye başlanmıştır. 2020 yılında pandemi nedeniyle Yükseköğretim Kurumu YÖK tarafından alınan kararla eğitim öğretim online çevrimiçi yapılmıştır. Bu bağlamda akreditasyon çalışmaları da online gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada küresel teknolojinin küresel salgının, iletişim eğitimi ve akreditasyon çalışmalarına etkisi incelenmektedir.
Hak Arama Yolu Olarak Siber Toplum Bekçiliği: Rabia Naz Davası Örneği
Authors: Aydın Sena
Published: June 2021

Siber toplum bekçiliği (cyber vigilantism), herhangi bir adli ya da etik vakayla ilgili adalet, güven ya da düzen tesis etme adına sorumluya, faile ya da zanlıya yönelik caydırma, ihbar etme veya cezalandırma amaçlı eylemlerin de dahil olduğu çevrimiçi hareketlerdir. Terimi (cyber vigilantism), eylemin amacı dolayısıyla “ihkak-ı hak” ya da “kanunsuz adalet” çevirileriyle de ifade etmek mümkündür. Linç kültürünü çevrimiçi ortamda tetiklemeye ya da ivmelendirmeye yol açması bir yana, siber toplum bekçiliği aynı zamanda siyasi veya sosyal alanda adaletin sağlandığına dair inancın zedelendiği durumlarda mağduriyetini ispat etmeye çalışan aktörler için son çare olma potansiyeli taşıyabilir. Adalet mekanizmalarının işlevini kaybettiğine dair inancın güçlendiği; toplumsal normların birtakım moral değerleri çiğneyerek belli toplumsal grupların dezavantajına sebep olduğu durumlarda siber toplum bekçileri, kamuoyu vicdanını dürtecek bilgileri çevrimiçi ortamlarda ifşa ederek toplumsal düzeyde bir farkındalık yaratmada, kamu bilinci ve kolektif bir sağduyu oluşturmada işlevsel bir rol üstlenebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı gazetecilik faaliyetinin kamu yararını gözetmemesi durumunda Türkiye’deki siber toplum bekçiliğinin işlevini anlamaya çalışmaktır. Bu bağlamda, önce intihar ettiği söylenen ancak daha sonra babasının Twitter’daki mücadelesiyle olayın tüm seyrinin değiştiği Rabia Naz’ın davası incelenir. Rabia Naz’ın yaşadığı ilçedeki seçim sonuçlarını dramatik bir şekilde değiştirecek kuvvette bir toplumsal meseleye dönüşen davasının kamuoyu vicdanında yer etme süreci siber toplum bekçiliğinin dört ana tipolojisi üzerinden (işaretleme, sorgulama, avlama, organize sızıntı) ele alınır; siber toplum bekçiliğinin toplumsal adalet ve güven duygusunun tesis edilmesine ilişkin yeri tartışılır.
Halkla İlişkiler Meslek Örgütlerinin Twitter Hesaplarının Halkla İlişkiler Modelleri Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Yalçın Mustafa
Published: June 2021

Halkla ilişkiler, kurum ve hedef kitle arasındaki iletişimin sağlıklı bir şekilde yönetilmesini sağlamaktadır. Grunig ve Hunt, kurum ve hedef kitle arasındaki iletişimi, basın ajansı, kamuoyunu bilgilendirme, iki yönlü asimetrik ve iki yönlü simetrik iletişim modelleri üzerinden dört boyutta ele almıştır (Grunig ve Hunt, 1984: 13). Basın ajansı ve kamuoyunu bilgilendirme modelinde, kurumdan hedef kitleye tek yönlü iletişim yaklaşımı görülürken iki yönlü asimetrik ve iki yönlü simetrik modellerde ise kurumdan hedef kitleye, hedef kitleden kuruma doğru karşılıklı çift yönlü iletişim yaklaşımı görülmektedir. Geleneksel medya araçları, ilk iki model için yeterli olurken son iki model için özellikle iki yönlü simetrik iletişim modeli için yetersiz kalmıştır. Bilgi iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan hızlı gelişmeler ile birlikte ortaya çıkan sosyal medya platformları, iki yönlü asimetrik ve simetrik iletişim modellerinin uygulanmasına imkân tanımıştır. Sosyal medya, kurum ve hedef kitle arasında etkileşim imkânı vermesine rağmen bazı kurumlar, bu platformları geleneksel medya yaklaşımıyla yani tek yönlü bir şekilde yöneterek bu platformlardan gerçek anlamda faydalanamamaktadır. Diğer taraftan sosyal medyanın iki yönlü simetrik bir yaklaşımla yönetildiğinde daha başarılı olacağının farkında olan ve bu platformların doğasına uygun hareket eden kurumlar, hedef kitleleri ile iyi ilişkiler kurarak başarılı sonuçlar elde edebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; halkla ilişkiler meslek örgütü olan Türkiye Halkla İlişkiler Derneği (TÜHİD), Kurumsal İletişimciler Derneği (KİD) ve İletişim Danışmanlığı Şirketleri Derneği’nin (İDA) Twitter hesaplarının halkla ilişkiler modelleri açısından nasıl kullanıldığını ortaya koymaktır. TÜHİD, İDA ve KİD’in 15 Eylül 2020-15 Mart 2021 tarihleri arasında Twitter paylaşımları ve takipçiler ile olan iletişim süreçleri incelenerek içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Halkla ilişkiler modelleri temel alınarak yapılan analiz sonucunda üç meslek örgütünün de tek taraflı paylaşımlar yaptığı, takipçiler ile diyalog kurmadığı, dolayısıyla kamuoyunu bilgilendirme modeline uygun olarak Twitter hesabını yönettiği saptanmıştır.
SANAL GERÇEKLİK İLE DEĞİŞEN KAMUSAL ALAN VE İLETİŞİM BİÇİMLERİ: VTİME ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KİRAZ DEMİR Selin
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde, teknolojinin gelişimi ve iletişim alanında yeni ortamların oluşmasını da beraberinde getirmiştir. Bu bağlamda sanal gerçeklik teknolojilerinin eğitimden sağlığa, spordan sinemaya dek pek çok alanda kullanılmaya başlandığı söylenebilir. Sanal gerçeklik, sanal olarak oluşturulan ortamlar aracılığıyla gerçek ve gerçek dışının kurgulanarak bir araya getirildiği bir süreçtir. Sanal gerçeklik ortamında bireylerin orda olma hissini yaşadığı söylenebilir. Bu bağlamda özellikle fiziksel yakınlıkların mümkün olmadığı durumlarda gerçeklik hissini yakınen hissettirebilecek olan sanal gerçeklik platformları, iletişim alanında önemli adımlardan biridir. Bu çalışma, İngiltere merkezli bir ekip tarafından oluşturulan sanal gerçeklik platformu vTime üzerinden bir iletişim deneyimi gerçekleştirerek, teknolojinin iletişim alanındaki etkilerini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, sanal gerçeklik ortamlarının kamusal alan oluşturabilme potansiyelleri de araştırmanın üzerinde durduğu noktalardan biridir. Çalışmada, vTime sanal gerçeklik platformunda bir araya getirilen 5 kişi, sanal gerçeklik araçlarıyla bir görüşmeye dahil edilmiştir. Bu kişilere görüşme (mülakat) yöntemiyle, sanal gerçeklik ortamındaki anlık deneyimlerine ve bu teknolojiye dair düşüncelerini öğrenmeye yönelik sorular yöneltilmiştir. Verilen cevaplar analiz edilerek sanal gerçeklik platformlarının bugün ve yakın gelecekte bir iletişim aracı olarak kullanılma olasılıkları ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
FİLM ÇALIŞMALARINDA DİJİTAL GÖZETİMİN DUYGUSAL YAKLAŞIM ANALİZİ
Authors: YILMAZ Selin , YENGİN Deniz
Published: June 2021

İnsan sosyal bir varlıktır. Sosyal bir varlık olan insan yaşamını sürdürmek için diğer insanlarla iletişim kurmaya, duygu, düşünce, inanç ve ideolojilerini aktarmaya ihtiyaç duymaktadır. İnsan eliyle yapılan makinalar insan yapımı olmakla birlikte herhangi bir duyguya sahip değildir. Ancak yapay zekanın gelişimi insanlara makinelerinde düşünebildiğini, duyguları olduğunu anlatmaya çalışmaktadır. Yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişimi makine ile insan arasındaki ilişkinin önemini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. İnsanlar makineyi/robotu sesli komut ya da el – yüz – göz taramalarıyla kontrol edebilmektedir. Makinenin hafızasına işlenen veri diğer algoritmalarla anlamlandırılarak, bireyin ihtiyaç duyduğu bilgiyi anında verebilmektedir. Bireyin verdiği tepkiyi işleyen makine, kendisi ve birey için kimi zaman koruyucu, kimi zaman bir gölge olabilmektedir. Makine bireyi tanıyarak hem tehlikeli hem de faydalı bir araca dönüşebilmektedir. Makine işlediği verileri saklayıp, depolamakta ve kayıt altına almaktadır. Veriler makine tarafından örülen güvenlik duvarıyla korunmaktadır. Ancak bu verilerin ele geçirilmesi durumunda içerden ve dışardan gözetim kaçınılmazdır. Günümüzde İletişimin ekolojisi açısında yeni medya araçları iletişimin sürekliliğini sağlamakta ve bireyin sosyalleşmesini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Ayrıca kullanılan makineler bireyin yaşamına zaman - mekanüstü hız kazandırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada makinenin karakter yapıları incelenerek, dijital gözetim açısında önemi ortaya çıkarılmaktadır. Amaç, makinenin yapay zeka kavramıyla birey için koruyucu, gölge, arkadaş olabileceği gibi tehlikeli olabileceğini ortaya koyarak, dijital gözetim açısından değerlendirmektir. Bu çalışmada makinenin duygusal zekası ve dijital gözetim kavramı içerik analizi yöntemiyle göstergebilim tekniği kullanılarak incelenecektir. Araştırmada rastgele seçilen 5 farklı Hollywood filminde (Ex Machina, I Robot, Bicentennial Man, Transcendence, Eagle Eye) yer alan makine/robot Jung’un karakter analizine göre incelenerek, makinenin duygusal yönü ve Barthes’ın temel karşıtlıklarından yararlanarak insan ve makinenin farklı yönleri belirtilecektir. Bu filmlerde makinenin formları farklı olup, koruyucu, gölge karakterlere sahip olmaları dikkat çekmektedir. Makine duygularıyla hareket ederek tehlikeli bir hal almaktadır. Bunun sonucunda makinenin/robotun verilere göre tepki verdiği ve dijital gözetim açısından önemli bir yöne sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Çünkü makine yapay zekanın gücüyle sürekli gelişmektedir. Bu gelişim diğer araçlara erişimini kolaylaştırmakta ve dijital gözetim yapmasını kolaylaştırmaktadır. Eagle eye filminde makine şehirdeki bütün kamera sistemlerini kullanarak dijital gözetim yapabilmektedir.
TRENDYOL EFSANE GÜNLER YOUTUBE REKLAMLARININ YORUMLAR ÜZERİNDEN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Algül And , Burgaz Gökçe
Published: June 2021

Zamanımızın büyük bir bölümünü geçirdiğimiz internet, hayatımızın vazgeçilmez bir parçasına dönüşmüştür. İnternette yer alan e-ticaret siteleri sayesinde, giyimden teknolojiye, beyaz eşyadan süpermarkete birçok kategori ve ürün içinden ihtiyaç duyulan a’dan z’ye her şeye ulaşılıp kolayca temin edebilmek çağımızın en büyük kolaylıklarından biridir. Tüketicilerin ilgisinin artmasıyla birlikte e-ticaret sitelerinin sayısı da artmıştır. Söz konusu siteler, benzerlerinden ayrışmak adına pek çok kampanya ve pazarlama çalışması yapmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmalardan biri olan Black Friday, ülkemizde ortaya çıktığı ilk andan itibaren tüketim kültürü bağlamında alışveriş yapma alışkanlığını çılgın bir seviyeye taşımıştır. Küreselleşmeyle birlikte Amerika sınırlarını aşan bu indirim geleneği, dünyanın dört bir yanını kuşatmış haldedir. Dijitalleşmenin hızlı gelişimiyle beraber geleneksel alışverişin yerini e-ticaret uygulamalarına bırakmasının örneklerinden biri, Türkiye’nin öncü e-ticaret uygulamalarından biri olan Trendyol’da Black Friday’i dönüştürmüş ve “Efsane Günleri” kampanyasını yapmaya başlamıştır. Bu kampanya süresince yapılan tanıtım çalışmalarının sıklığı da hedef kitlede farklı algılar oluşmasına neden olmuştur. Özellikle Covid 19 nedeniyle eve kapanma süresince zamanımızın büyük bölümünü geçirdiğimiz, televizyon, internet, online oyun gibi alanlarda, Trendyol “Efsane Günler” reklam kampanyasıyla çok sık karşılaşmak olumlu algı yarattığı gibi olumsuz algılara da neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, 25-26-27 Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında yapılan Trendyol “Efsane Günler” kampanyasının YouTube’da yayınlanan dört reklam filmine yapılan 429 YouTube yorumu, 13 madde üzerinden içerik analiziyle incelenmiştir. İlaveten yorumların metin analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda özellikle de insanların evden çıkamadığı pandemi döneminde, YouTube reklamlarının yüksek sıklıkla görüntülenme zorunda bırakılması, kullanıcılar üzerinde Trendyol’un ‘Efsane Günler’ kampanyasına ilişkin olumsuz itibar oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Bu durum Trendyol’un pandemi döneminde yaptığı diğer olumlu itibar çalışmaları ile çelişki oluşturmaktadır.
Gestión del conocimiento, factor crítico de éxito en el desempeño organizacional
Authors: Pulido Reina Jason Steve , Muñoz Fernando Andrés
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this article is to explore the link between knowledge management and organizational performance, as a fundamental aspect for increasing the level of organizational competitiveness. Knowledge management (KM) aims to manage, store and transmit information to create or maintain competitive advantages in organizations. Organizational performance is basically understood as the real results of an organization from different points of view or indicators. The importance of this process requires a systematic review of research that has focused on establishing the impact of knowledge management on the performance of organizations. The article was approached from a theoretical perspective, the literature was reviewed and analyzed establishing the link between knowledge management and organizational performance. The research that was analyzed was pulled from databases including Emerald, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Scopus and Ebscohost by searching for the keywords. It was established that knowledge management has a significant and positive relationship in organizational performance and that it is a process affected by internal and external factors.
Lecturas de un Maquiavelo moral: Una revisión actualizada
Authors: Fernández de la Peña Miguel
Published: June 2021

Desde una perspectiva popular, el maquiavelismo es entendido generalmente como indiferencia hacia la moral. Además, muchos académicos han considerado a Nicolás Maquiavelo como un teórico político que solo presto atención a las reglas de obtención del poder. En contraste con esto, existen numerosos y variopintos testimonios del interés de Maquiavelo por la moral. El principal objetivo de este artículo es tratar de ofrecer una perspectiva unificada sobre este asunto.
¡Queremos lo nuestro! Lecciones del programa de restitución de tierras de Sudáfrica
Authors:   Chicago-Kent College of Law, Atuahene Bernadette
Published: June 2021

En el libro ¡Queremos lo nuestro!, la profesora Bernadette Atuahene desarrolló por primera vez, de manera sistemática, los que se han convertido en sus aportes conceptuales más relevantes en la literatura relacionada con el tema de las expropiaciones y lo referente al movimiento de derecho y sociedad en Estados Unidos. Se trata de los conceptos «expropiación de la dignidad» y «restauración de la dignidad». La autora usa un amplio y detallado trabajo de campo en ciudades de Sudáfrica y logra mostrar que la expropiación de la que fueron víctimas miles de personas durante el apartheid, además de despojarlas de su propiedad, las privó de su dignidad. Aunque múltiples regímenes constitucionales amparan las expropiaciones que llevan a cabo los Estados con el objetivo de alcanzar fines importantes y legítimos, cuando estas deshumanizan o infantilizan a quienes las padecen, debe otorgarse un remedio que permita restaurar la dignidad «expropiada». Dicho remedio, de acuerdo con la profesora Atuahene, debe ir más allá de la compensación económica y permitirle a la persona despojada convertirse en parte de la comunidad política con voz y agencia [Rodrigo Uprimny y Diana Esther Guzmán].
Students Think Science Literacy Is Important and Improves with Lifelong Learning
Authors: MacDonald Heather
Published: June 2021

A Review of:
Holden, I. I. (2010) Science literacy and lifelong learning in the classroom: A measure of attitudes among university students. Journal of Library Administration, 50:3, 265-282.  https://doi.org/10.1080/01930821003635002
Abstract
Objective – Investigate student attitudes to science literacy and lifelong learning as outlined in Standard Five of the Information Literacy Standards for Science and Engineering/Technology (ILSTE): The information literate student understands that information literacy is an ongoing process and an important component of lifelong learning and recognizes the need to keep current regarding new developments in his or her field (2006).
Design – Survey.
Setting – A large public American R1 university.
Subjects – Undergraduate students in two classes: Information Literacy in the Sciences (Science group) and Information Literacy (Non-Science group).
Methods – A 13 question survey was administered to students by a colleague of the author.  Three categories of questions were asked: students' perceptions of the important of science literacy, students' assessment of their own science literacy skills and students' perceptions of lifelong learning in relation to Standard Five.
Main Results – Survey participation included 13 students from the Science group and 18 students from the Non-Science group. Students agreed that science literacy is an important part of civic literacy and responsibility, and should be taught to undergraduates in the United States.  Students from the Science group frequently had more positive responses to statements than the students in the Non-Science group.  For example, 81% of Science students either agreed or strongly agreed with the statement, “Every responsible citizen should be aware of the latest scientific discoveries” compared to 61% of Non-science students.  Students felt that their science literacy skills had improved since high school.  Most students were confident in their research skills including using emerging communication technologies. Students believed that life-long learning and staying current contribute to good information literacy and science literacy.
Conclusion – Students think science literacy is an important part of being a responsible citizen. They also believe being a lifelong learner improves science literacy.
Rethinking Staff Development Needs During COVID-19
Authors: Priehs Michael
Published: June 2021

No abstract.
Manuscripts Published in a Specific Chemistry Journal Must Be Both Important and Suitable According to Peer Reviewers
Authors: DuBroy Michelle
Published: June 2021

A Review of:
Bornmann, L., & Daniel, H.-D. (2010). The manuscript reviewing process: empirical research on review requests, review sequences, and decision rules in peer review. Library & Information Science Research, 32(1), 5-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2009.07.010
Abstract
Objective – To examine the peer review process at a single journal.
Design – Analysis of business records.
Setting – Peer review system of a single journal.
Subjects – Documents produced when reviewing manuscripts submitted for publication to journal Angewandte Chemie International Edition and reviewed in the year 2000.
Methods – Peer review process information was extracted from the journal’s archives. Various aspects, such as review sequences and decision rules, were analysed and summarised in tables.
Main results – Of the 1899 manuscripts reviewed in the year 2000, 46% (n = 878) were accepted for publication and 54% (n = 1021) were rejected. On average, a manuscript received 2.6 reviews before an editor made a publication decision. Just over half (n = 962, approx. 51%) of manuscripts were subject to two review steps. A small number of manuscripts (n = 104, approx. 5.5%) were subject to 5, 6 or 7 review steps. The more steps an article was subject to, the greater likelihood it would be accepted. Editors “generally follow a so-called clear-cut rule” (p.11) in which manuscripts accepted for publication must be considered both important and suitable for publication by at least two peer reviewers.
Conclusion – The results “give a sense of commitment [and care] ...probably typical of most prestigious journals” (p.11).
Comparing Several Treatments with Antibiotics for CommunityAcquired Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Bai Fusheng , Li Xinming
Published: June 2021

Background: We aimed to review relevant randomized controlled trials to assess the relative clinical effects of antibiotic treatment of patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).
Methods: In this meta-analysis, we identified relevant studies from PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase using appropriate keywords. Key pertinent sources in the literature were also reviewed and all articles published through Oct 2019 were considered for inclusion. For each study, we assessed the risk ratios (RRs) or mean difference combined with the 95% confidence interval (CI) to assess and synthesize outcomes.
Results: Overall, 36 studies were consistent with the meta-analysis, involving 17,076 patients. There was no significant difference in the mortality after subgroup analysis: individualized treatment vs. standard treatment; β-lactams plus macrolides vs. β-lactam and/or fluoroquinolone; ceftaroline fosamil vs. ceftriaxone; combination therapy vs. monotherapy or high-dose vs. low-dose. The drug-related adverse event incidence was significantly higher in the ceftriaxone group than in the other drug groups (P<0.05) and also higher in the tigecyline group than in the levofloxacin group (P<0.05). Compared with ceftriaxone, ceftaroline fosamil significantly increased the clinical cure rate at the test-of-cure (TOC) visit in the clinically evaluable population, modified intent-to-treat efficacy (MITTE) population, microbiologically evaluable (ME) population and the microbiological MITTE (mMITTE) population (all P<0.05). Compared with ceftriaxone, ceftaroline fosamil significantly increased the clinical cure rate at the TOC visit in the mMITTE population of Gram positiveStreptococcus pneumoniae (P<0.05) and multidrug-resistant S. pneumoniae (P<0.05).
Conclusion: There was a limited number of included studies in the subgroup analysis, but it will still be necessary to conduct more high-quality randomized controlled trials to confirm the clinical efficacy of different antibiotics used to treat CAP.
Correlation of Molecular Tumor Markers CA125, HE4, and CEA with the Development and Progression of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Wan Qiuhua , Liu Yiping , Lv Bo , Chen Xiaofang
Published: June 2021

Background: This study was designed to explore the levels of serum moleculartumor markers carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125), human epididymis protein 4 (HE4), and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in patients with primary epithelial ovarian cancer, and their correlation with the progression of the cancer.
Methods: A total of 222 people were enrolled in this study admitted to Jining Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center from January 2016 to December 2017. There were 122 patients with primary epithelial ovarian cancer (ovarian cancer group), 50 patients with benign ovarian diseases (benign control group), and 50 healthy individuals (normal control group). The levels of serum CA125, CEA, and HE4 were detected by the electrochemical luminescence method and ELISA.
Results: The levels of serum CA125, HE4, and CEA in the ovarian cancer group were significantly higher than those in patients with the benign control group and the normal control group (P<0.01). The levels of serum CA125, HE4, and CEA in the high clinical staging group (stage III and stage II), low differentiation group, comorbid ascites group, metastasis group, and recurrence group were significantly higher than those in the low clinical staging group (stage I and stage II), high + moderate differentiation group, non-ascites group, non-metastasis group, and non-recurrence group, respectively (all P<0.05), and the levels of serum CA125, HE4, and CEA decreased significantly after treatment (P<0.01).
Conclusion: The levels of serum CA125, HE4, and CEA are closely related to the development and progression of epithelial ovarian cancer, and combined detection of CA125, HE4 and CEA is of great significance for early diagnosis, disease development monitoring, and prognosis evaluation of epithelial ovarian cancer.
Diagnostic Values of miR-221-3p in Serum and Cerebrospinal Fluid for Post-Stroke Depression and Analysis of Risk Factors
Authors: Cui Yan , Ma Guodi , Kong Fanying , Song Lingli
Published: June 2021

Background: We aimed to explore the diagnostic values of miR-221-3p in serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for post-stroke depression (PSD) and to analyze the risk factors of the disease.
Methods: Admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China from May 2013 to May 2020, 136 stroke patients were enrolled, among which 76 PSD patients were taken as a PSD group and 60 non-depressed patients were taken as a Non-PSD group. miR-221-3p expression in serum and CSF and concentrations of inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α) in serum were detected, to analyze the diagnostic and prognostic values of the indicators for PSD. Correlations of miR-221-3p in serum with that in CSF, with the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) score, and with inflammatory cytokines were analyzed, so as to analyze the risk factors affecting the occurrence of PSD.
Results: Compared with the Non-PSD group, miR-221-3p remarkably upregulated in serum and CSF in the PSD group, and its areas under the curves (AUCs) for PSD identification were 0.900 and 0.925, respectively. According to the correlation analysis, miR-221-3p in serum was remarkably positively correlated with that in CSF, NIHSS score, HAMD score, IL-6 and TNF-α. In addition, a history of mental illness, NIHSS score, HAMD score, IL-6, TNF-α and miR-221-3p were risk factors of PSD.
Conclusion: miR-221-3p in serum and CSF can be used as the diagnostic and risk warning indicators of PSD.
Contribution of ‘Agritourism’ Activities in Visitors’ Wellbeing and Improved Mental Health in Society
Authors: Rezaei Mehdi , Rokni Ladan , Kim Doo Hwan
Published: June 2021

The article's abstract is not available.
Determination of emission factors for nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds emitted from jewelry making workshops
Authors: Aminsharei Farham , Asgari Kheirabadi Elham , Talaiekhozani Amirreza
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Air pollution is a major problem in Isfahan, one of the major cities of Iran. A large number of jewelry making workshops are located in Isfahan, yet there is insufficient information about their pollutants emission rates. The aim of this study is to determine the emission factors of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in Isfahan’s jewelry making workshops.
Materials and methods: In the first step of this study, some jewelry making workshops were visited to find nitrogen oxides and VOCs emission sources. It was revealed that the only possible source of nitrogen oxides and VOCs in these workshops was use of the oxy fuel welding system used to melt gold. In the second step, a set of experiments was conducted to determine the emission factors of nitrogen oxides and VOCs while working with the oxy fuel welding system.
Results: The results of this study showed that the emission factor of nitrogen oxides in the oxy fuel welding system was 0.64 kg/kg consumed natural gas. It was also found that no VOCs were emitted while working with the oxy fuel welding system, since sufficient pure oxygen was produced in this system. Interview with managers of some jewelry making workshops showed that the average natural gas consumption in each workshop was 22 kg. Therefore, each jewelry making workshop in Isfahan emitted nearly 14.08 kg of nitrogen oxide per month.
Conclusion: It is revealed that in 2018, 81100.8 kg nitrogen oxides were emitted from jewelry making workshops into Isfahan’s atmosphere.
Fragile X Syndrome Secondary to in Vitro Fertilization with a Family Egg Donor, A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: González-Teshima Laura Yuriko , Payán-Gómez César , Saldarriaga Wilmar
Published: June 2021

Objective: To evidence the need for screening fragile X syndrome (FXS) in egg donors in assisted reproduction protocols.
Case report: This is the report of a boy with FXS who inherited the mutated allele from an ovule donated by the mother´s sister through an assisted reproduction protocol. Identifying premutation (PM) carriers of FXS amongst gamete donors isn’t part of the obligatory genetic analysis for donors and is only considered by most of the in vitro fertility societies and guidelines as part of the extension screening tests.
Conclusion: It is cost-effective to do pre-conceptional screening for the PM or full mutation (FM) of the FMR1 gene affected in FXS in every woman undergoing assisted reproductive methods, including gamete donors even without a positive family history of intellectual disabilities. This case supports the need of rethinking the guidelines on the necessary gamete donor screening tests in assisted reproduction protocols.
Annual report of scientific institutions for plant breeding branch of Russian Academy of Agricultural Science on the latest results of scientific activities in 2008 and proposed research programs in the next year
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: June 2021

26 ноября 2008 года во Всероссийском НИИ селекции и семеноводства овощных культур проходила Отчетная сессия научно-исследовательских учреждений Отделения растениеводства по итогам научно-производственной деятельности на 2008 год и рассмотрению тематических планов НИОКР на 2009 год среди НИУ овощных кльтур. С докладами выступили директора пяти отраслевых институтов: Всероссийского НИИ селекции и семеноводства овощных культур - В.Ф. Пивоваров, Всероссийского НИИ овощеводства - Литвинов С.С., Всероссийского НИИ картофельного хозяйства - Симаков Е.А., Всероссийского НИИ овощеводства и бахчеводства - Коринец В.В., Краснодарского НИИ овощного и картофельного хозяйства - Самодуров В.Н.
Current trends in vegetable breeding. Materials of the presentation at the 1 st international conference on «Current trends in vegetable breeding and seed production, traditions and perspectives», august 2008
Authors: Pivovarov V.F.
Published: June 2021

Materials of the presentation at the 1 st international conference on «Current trends in vegetable breeding and seed production, traditions and perspectives», august 2008.
The use of wild relatives in crop improvement: A survey of developments over the last 20 years. (2007), Euphytica 156: pp 1-13
Authors: Hajjar Reem , Hodgkin Toby
Published: June 2021

В данной обзорной статье представлена информация о генах диких видов растений, которые были перенесены в сельскохозяйственные культуры в ходе селекционного процесса за последние 20 лет. За эти годы наблюдалось стабильное увеличение количества новых сортов, содержащих генетический материал диких видов, а также расширился диапазон характеристик тех генов, которые вводятся в культурные сорта. Те сельскохозяйственные культуры (пшеница, томат), чьи дикорастущие сородичи традиционно использовались как источники ценных признаков, по-прежнему остаются приоритетными для переноса новых генов от их диких видов. Несмотря на то, что постоянно улучшаются технологии межвидового скрещивания, вводятся в селекционную практику молекулярные методы, пополняются коллекции в генбанках и все больше публикуется работ с описанием наиболее значимых признаков дикорастущих видов, тем не менее, вклад дикорастущих сородичей культурных растений в усовершенствование новых сортов остается меньше, чем это можно было бы ожидать.
To the memory of a teacher. On 85 th anniversary of Herman I. Tarakanov
Authors: Dobrutskaya E.G. , Musaev F.B. , Tareeva M.M.
Published: June 2021

At department of ecology of All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Breeding and Seed Production the adaptive capacity through bean accessions has been analyzed. As a summarized result for 3 years of observation, Rashel and 6 KSI have been determined as cultivar types with high adaptive capacity for a yielding characteristic and seed production. The mentioned types have been proven to be cultivated wide spread in different growing, soil and farming conditions without any risk of yield and quality reduction.
Haploidy in tomato
Authors: Shmikova N.A.
Published: June 2021

This article reviews means and a significance of homozygous lines production in tomato through haploid plant stage. The haploid plants can be originated both male and female cells of gametophyte. Comprehensive and analytical information concerning achievements for last 40 years was given disclosing successful experiences and challenges in plant haploid production through androgenesis and gynogenesis in tomato.
Boris Vasilevich Kvasnikov is a prominent scientist and an expert in plant breeding
Authors: Tarasenkov I.I.
Published: June 2021

In truly confirmed statement for a person who is of great physical and mental abilities, these thoughts come while one learn the biography of Boris V Kvasnikov renowned scientist of RSFSR, professor
Cucumber growing in open field in Non-Chernozem zone of Russia
Authors: Korotseva I.B. , Kushnereva V.P.
Published: June 2021

Cucumber growing in Non-Chernozem zone requires first of all cultivars and hybrids with fast maturation and cold tolerance, this gives a guaranteed yield of young fruits. Such the cultivars have already been selected at VNIISSOK and they are recommended for open field growing in NonChernozem Zone of Russia. The article provides recommendation for cucumber cultivation.
Production, 4th -6th August, 2009 Session of State Duma, Committee for Agriculture, was dated on 10th September, 2009
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: June 2021

Autumn Session of State Duma announced the key questions concerning current agriculture. «The agriculture sector development and market management for agriculture products, raw materials, foodstuffs in 2008-2009 and realization of federal special proposals and programs in 2009» is a main subject to be progressively considered.
GYNOGENESIS INDUCTION IN CULTURE OF UNPOLLINATED OVULES OF PUMPKIN
Authors: Shmykova N.A. , Shumilina D.V. , Kushnereva V.P. , Khimich G.A.
Published: June 2021

The perspective of utilization of in vitro culture of unpollinated ovules for development of dihaploid lines of pumpkin is described in the article. The ovules of five hybrids were cultivated on CBM medium. The following combinations of growth regulators for gynogenesis induction were used: a) 0.2 mg/L of thidiazuron and 0,0001 мкМ of epibrassinolide; b) 2 mg/l of 2,4-D. The frequency of embryo development depended on cultivation medium and genotype. The maximum amount of embryos developed from unpollinated ovules of one ovary was 6-9 ones.
INFLUENCE OF GROWTH REGULATORS ON YIELDING CAPACITY OF WHITE HEAD CABBAGE PARENTAL LINES OF LATE MATURITY GROUP IN NON-TRANSPLANTED PLANT CULTIVATION
Authors: Velizhanov N.M.
Published: June 2021

The successful results of the research and efficiency of application of foliar feeding have been shown at the time of cabbage seeds raise with Gibbersib and Carbamid treatments in springtime. These treatments made the flowers and buds develop more rapidly promoting the formation of more branchy plants with numbers of seed pods.
TCM measuring procedures and testing under application conditions
Authors: Lager Daniel , Kouchachvili Lia , Daguenet Xavier
Published: June 2021

This Subtask aims to have reliable thermal analysis methods/protocols and procedures for the characterization of aterial and reaction properties for sorption and chemical reactions of thermal energy storage  (TES) applications. One goal is an inventory of already standardized measurement procedures for TCM as well  as of needed characterization procedures.
Społeczna konstrukcja praw zwierząt na przykładzie kampanii „Zostań Wege na 30 dni”
Authors: Jaczewska Joanna
Published: June 2021

Klasyczne koncepcje tłumaczące powstawanie wartości i norm społecznych odwołują się do mechanizmów, które wpływają korzystnie na rozwój społeczności ludzkich. Jak jednak można wytłumaczyć pojawianie się norm moralnych w stosunku do przedstawicieli innych gatunków? W wymiarze teoretycznym zasadniczą ideą artykułu jest rozszerzenie katalogu sposobów powstawania norm (według klasyfikacji Hansa Joasa). W artykule postanowiono przyjrzeć się strategiom konstruowania praw zwierząt w dyskursie prozwierzęcym za pomocą analizy struktury i treści wypowiedzi. Materiał do analizy zaczerpnięty został z kampanii „Zostań Wege na 30 dni”, zachęcającej do wypróbowania diety roślinnej. W wyniku analiz zidentyfikowano cztery kluczowe strategie mające zmienić stosunek do gatunków pozaludzkich: a) redefinicję statusu zwierząt, b) redefinicję działań człowieka, c) redefinicję jedzenia zwierząt oraz d) sygnalizowanie pozytywnych konsekwencji realizacji praw zwierząt.
Anticoncentration versus the Number of Subset Sums
Authors: Jain Vishesh , Sah Ashwin , Sawhney Mehtaab
Published: June 2021

Let w=(w_1,...,w_n) be a vector from R^n. We show that for any n^{-2}<=eps<=1, if the number of zero-one vectors xi such that =tau is at least 2^{-eps*n}*2^n for some tau, then the number of values  is at most 2^{O(eps^{1/2}n)} where xi ranges over all zero-one vectors. This exponentially improves the eps dependence in a recent result of Nederlof, Pawlewicz, Swennenhuis, and Węgrzycki and leads to a similar improvement in the parameterized (by the number of bins) runtime of bin packing.
CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE OF CITY OF RESIDENCE AND COVID19 IN SURABAYA YOUTH GENERATION
Authors: Alfaray Ricky Indra , Yodianto Lionardy , Dewayani Astri , Fauzia Kartika Afrida , Armyta Dwiki Noni , Rezkitha Yudith Annisa Ayu , I'tishom Reny , Miftahussurur Muhammad
Published: June 2021

COVID19 pandemic became the primer focus of health problem by the government since the case was increasing every month in 2020. The impact of this pandemic was spread quickly across many areas including Surabaya city. Youth generation often found to be a silent source of infection. Furthermore, young people behavior often ignoring health prevention policy makes the infection more easily to spread. This condition might be because of their knowledge regarding COVID19 was relatively not enough. Factor that may affect their knowledge are varies including knowledge of city of residence. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between knowledge about city of residence with youth generation knowledge of COVID19 as this factor has not yet been studied before in Indonesia. We conducted an analytical cross-sectional with an online survey for youth generation across Surabaya to understand their knowledge concerning Surabaya and COVID19. A total of 57 participants were voluntarily enrolled in this study. The result data were analyzed statistically. There is significant positive correlation between participants’ knowledge of Surabaya city with knowledge of COVID19 (r= 0.314; p= 0.017). Furthermore, knowledge of COVID19 was significantly different between youth who have better knowledge of Surabaya than lower knowledge (p= 0.021). Knowledge of Surabaya city was correlated with knowledge of COVID19. Youth who have better knowledge regarding their city of residence seem to have better knowledge of COVID19.  Knowledge concerning city of residence proven to be important in order to increase knowledge of COVID19 in youth generation.
The hermit сharacter as a new type of character in realistic prose by Maxim Gorky
Authors: Strokina Svetlana , Taymazova Lenie , Useinova Elvina , Adonin Ruslan
Published: June 2021

1922-1924 was a fruitful period of Maxim Gorky's literature work. It is related to searching a new art form. The cycle “Stories of 1922-1924” is an expressive example of “new prose”. For the first time, the hermit character appeared in the cycle “Stories of 1922-1924”. From the point of view of generally recognized morality and the Church, the new type of character is ambiguous. It is characterized by both sinfulness and holiness.
Technology Use Attitudes of Teachers in the Field of Special Education
Authors: Dalbudak İbrahim , Yiğit Şıhmehmet
Published: June 2021

As a result of the findings obtained, there is a significant difference as the age of teachers changes and according to that they have special students do sports, sports are effective on special students according to their gender, there is no significant difference according to the persistence of the knowledge that special students want to be taught while playing games, and according to their status of finding technological opportunities sufficient. As a result, we can say that as teachers’ attitudes towards technology are positive, students with or without disabilities can learn information in a short time.