bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADVISORY BODIES OF THE JUDICIARY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE: ROLE AND FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, BOROVSKA Anastasiia
Published: February 2025

Background. In the context of judicial reform implementation and Ukraine's active European integration process, defining and studying the functions of advisory bodies within the judicial system of Ukraine is an extremely relevant topic today. Given the critically limited number of scientific studies on the role and functions of advisory bodies within the judicial system of Ukraine, this lack of research could lead to the institution's degradation or, even worse, its development in a destructive manner, which would harm not only the judicial system but also state's entire constitutional system. Clearly defining the functions of advisory bodies of the judiciary will allow for the systematic formulation of this institution's tasks, both in general and for the specific bodies they were established to assist.

Methods. The study applies the empirical method of comparison – focusing on identifying similarities and differences between the functions of the judicial system and the judiciary, as well as the relationship between the functions of various advisory bodies of the judicial system of Ukraine; methods of scientific research, analysis, and synthesis, with the help of which it was possible to divide functions into categories, as well as advisory bodies as a phenomenon into parts, and to identify relationships, similarities and differences between them that affect their functionality; with the help of induction and deduction methods, as well as the grouping method, it was possible to reach conclusions, first summarizing the existing knowledge and making assumptions about the nature of the functions of advisory bodies, and later to prove the conclusions obtained and show them visually.

Results. It has been established that the functions of advisory bodies within the judicial system of Ukraine stem from their legally defined powers, legal nature, status, and purpose of formation. Therefore, to distinguish their functions, the powers of some of them were partially described, which gave a reason to conclude the presence of both common functions of several bodies and certain unique functions. Additionally, the functions of advisory bodies of the judicial system of Ukraine are divided into two categories; each function is described with a specific example of implementation.

Conclusions. It was determined that the functions of advisory bodies of the judicial system of Ukraine are divided into two groups: main and auxiliary. The main ones follow directly from the purpose of their creation: 1) analytical, 2) preventive, 3) control, and 4) diagnostic. The auxiliary – functions, the availability of which is foreseen by the process itself and the organization of activities of advisory bodies: 5) the function of protecting information defined by law, 6) instructional and methodical, and 7) informational.
Controversias y oportunidades de la digitalización para la promoción de las mujeres en África al Sur del Sahara
Authors: Manzanera Ruiz Roser , Cano Belen Estefanía , Vieitez Cerdeño Soledad
Published: February 2025

El artículo aborda las controversias y oportunidades que la digitalización trae para la promoción de las mujeres en África al Sur del Sahara. La digitalización podría repercutir en un mejor acceso de las mujeres a servicios financieros, educativos y de salud, entre otros, pero también entraña riesgos al reproducir desigualdades y prácticas de explotación (por ejemplo, el control de infraestructuras por empresas extranjeras). La investigación se lleva a cabo en el marco del proyecto “Transición digital, cohesión social e igualdad de género: bancas móviles y empoderamiento femenino digital en África" (DIGITALFEM) que explora estos fenómenos en Guinea-Bissau y Tanzania, investigando el impacto de tecnologías móviles y banca digital en la promoción de las mujeres. Concluimos que, para que la digitalización sea verdaderamente inclusiva y tenga potencial de igualdad, no sólo debe contemplar las dinámicas locales, respetar las diversidades culturales y promover la autonomía femenina, mediante la alfabetización digital y la promoción de habilidades socioemocionales, frente a las estructuras globales de poder, sino también ser compatible socioculturalmente
Presentación al monográfico: Cèlia Amorós
Authors: Cobo Bedia Rosa , Posada Kubissa Luisa
Published: February 2025

En este monográfico presentamos siete artículos y una reseña sobre la filósofa Celia Amorós, escritos por algunas de sus discípulas, con el objetivo de dar cuenta de los aspectos más importantes de su pensamiento. En su obra se funden teoría y praxis, tal y como corresponde a una obra realizada desde la teoría crítica, en la que el rigor conceptual y el rechazo a caminos trillados marcan su discurso.
feminismo filosófico de Celia Amorós como método
Authors: Romero Pérez Rosalía
Published: February 2025

El feminismo filosófico de Celia Amorós se construye en diálogo permanente con el amplio movimiento social feminista y con las distintas teorías sobre la opresión de las mujeres. En este proceso se detecta un método que incluye la genealogía, el diálogo con otros movimientos sociales, el supuesto régimen binario que gobierna el sexo y la comprobación de la existencia de un feminismo emancipatorio.
Visibility of Japanese Patterns in Mojokerto Public Spaces
Authors: Utomo Kireina Fernanda , Khasanah Ismatul , Rusmawati Roosi
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the prominence of Japanese language usage in public areas of Mojokerto, East Java. This linguistic phenomenon pertains to sociolinguistic settings, rendering it a compelling subject for study. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method to elucidate social phenomena inside the Mojokerto community. Data were collected via observations in Ngoro, Mojosari, and Magersari sub-districts, concentrating on linguistic utilization in education, commerce, and industry. The research was conducted from June 2023 to March 2024 through photographic documentation and interviews with five participants. Two individuals from the trade sector, one from the education sector, and two from the industry sector were present. The collected data consisted of 31 instances of Japanese usage in public settings in Mojokerto, exhibiting diverse patterns. The acquired data is corroborated by interview results indicating that Japanese is extensively utilized in public settings in Mojokerto. The findings of this study indicate that the utilization of Japanese in Mojokerto is grassroots, as there is no governmental involvement.
A case of Streptococcus cristatus infective endocarditis mimicking anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis
Authors: Shahab Aliya , C. N. Arun Raj , Legha R. , Sadar Aarsha
Published: February 2025

We report a case of a 55-year-old female presenting with infective endocarditis caused by Streptococcus cristatus (S. cristatus) along with c-anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) positivity. S. cristatus is an infrequent cause of infective endocarditis with only 6 reported cases. ANCA positivity is rare in infective endocarditis. In our case ANCA positivity had the potential to mislead towards an autoimmune etiology, but the positive test was eventually understood to be caused by the S. cristatus infection. Our case also had unusual presentations like erythema nodosum and thrombotic events. This case also adds scientific literature on the capacity of Streptococcus cristatus to produce serious infections like endocarditis.
Early postoperative outcomes and complications of laparoscopic versus open ventral/incisional hernia repair: a meta-analysis
Authors: Chinnappa Arjun , Srikanth Sudarsan
Published: February 2025

Laparoscopic repair has been increasingly utilized for ventral/incisional hernias, but its impact on early postoperative outcomes remains debated. We conducted a meta-analysis comparing early complications and recovery after laparoscopic versus open ventral hernia repair. A systematic literature search was performed using Medline, Embase, and Cochrane databases to identify studies comparing laparoscopic and open ventral/incisional hernia repair. Pooled odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated for postoperative outcomes using random-effects models. Fourteen randomized controlled trials and observational studies encompassing 1,340 patients were included. Operative duration was longer for laparoscopic repair (pooled weighted mean difference 25.1 min, 95% CI 15.8-34.4 min), but length of stay was shorter (pooled weighted mean difference -1.52 days, 95% CI -2.04 to -1.00 days). Pain scores favoured the laparoscopic technique at 24 hours (pooled mean difference -1.54 units, 95% CI -2.09 to -0.99 units) and 1 week (pooled mean difference -1.74 units, 95% CI -2.67 to -0.81 units). Laparoscopic repair had lower risks of overall complications (OR 0.49, 95% CI 0.33-0.71) and surgical site occurrences (OR 0.22, 95% CI 0.12-0.40). The risks of mesh infection and bowel obstruction were similar between groups. Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair results in shorter hospital stays, less pain, faster recovery and fewer wound complications compared to open repair. These findings support the use of a minimally invasive approach. Technical training is necessary to avoid increased operative times.
Salmonella enterica and Entamoeba histolytica co-infection presenting as multiple liver abscesses in an immunocompetent patient
Authors: Singh Jaiveer , Panneerselvam Rajapriyan , Sundaramurthi Sudharsanan , Chellapa Vijaykumar , Sathasivam Sureshkumar
Published: February 2025

People living with the human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) are likelier to have Salmonella infections and bloodstream invasion than immunocompetent people. Here, we present a case with liver abscess due to co-infection Entamoeba histolytica and Salmonella enterica with no co-morbidities, immunocompromised states or any alcohol or other substance abuse history. A 36-year-old male with no significant co-morbidities presented with complaints of abdominal pain and fever. On examination, the right hypochondrium was tender without guarding or rigidity. Amoebic serology was positive. Stool culture isolated Salmonella group B and abscess culture revealed Salmonella enterica. HIV serology was negative. The ultrasound revealed hepatomegaly, two well-circumscribed abscesses in the liver, with right-sided pleural effusion. The patient was managed with ultrasound-guided pigtail drainage, followed by antibiotic therapy. Even though the co-infection of Salmonella and Entamoeba leads to abscess in immunocompetent individuals, which is rare, we should not overlook the possibility of the diagnosis.
Mumps outbreak in an urban community of Western Maharashtra: a case series
Authors: Mohan Ajith , Kaul Somesh , Modi Mitesh , Prashant
Published: February 2025

A mumps outbreak was reported in a residential colony in Pune, Maharashtra, starting in September 2023, with the index case being a 12-year-old girl from school A, who presented with fever and parotitis and had no history of measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccination. A total of 10 cases were identified, including one serologically confirmed case and nine epidemiologically linked cases, traced to two schools (A and B), with likely transmission occurring in communal areas like playgrounds. Only 30% of the cases had documented MMR vaccination, highlighting gaps in immunization coverage. Public health measures, including isolating symptomatic individuals and educating residents on mumps transmission, prevention, and symptoms, were implemented to control the outbreak. This case series underscores the resurgence of mumps in a partially vaccinated urban community, emphasizing the need for improved MMR vaccination coverage and inclusion of the MMR vaccine in India's Universal Immunization Program to prevent future outbreaks.
About the Warsaw urban dialect and the language of Przemysław Śmiech's columns
Authors: Juszczak Bartosz
Published: February 2025

Artykuł podejmuje zagadnienie gwary miejskiej Warszawy - formacji ahistorycznej, której elementy wykorzystywane są przez współczesnych pisarzy. Autor, dokonując analizy językoznawczej, stara się odpowiedzieć na pytanie, czy elementy XIX-wiecznej gwary warszawskiej zawarte w utworach Przemysława Śmiecha są jej kontynuacją, czy też mamy do czynienia z nową jakością. Autor dochodzi do wniosku, że elementy gwary warszawskiej w utworach publicysty są udanym nawiązaniem do formacji ahistorycznej, a zawarty w nich język ma charakter stylizacji i stanowi jedynie udany zabieg literacki.
Between Artificiality and Vulgarity. On the Harmful Effects of Tabooing Intimate Vocabulary as Indicated in Survey Research
Authors: Klimasara Patrycja
Published: February 2025

Artykuł porusza zagadnienie tabu, jakim obłożona jest w polskiej kulturze sfera wyobrażeń (nie tylko językowych), związanych z ludzką seksualnością. Jego głównym celem jest zwrócenie uwagi na negatywne skutki tabuizacji pewnych sfer życia ludzkiego i nazywającego je słownictwa.
W pierwszej części przedstawiono współczesne poglądy na zjawisko tabu seksualnego, z wykorzystaniem dostępnych publikacji naukowych. Część druga obrazuje zagrożenia oraz niedogodności komunikacyjne wiążące się z tabuizacją życia intymnego. Zaprezentowano stanowiska osób, które na co dzień w swoich zawodach rozmawiają z Polkami oraz Polakami na tematy związane z seksem, zdrowiem, a także porodem. W anonimowej ankiecie wzięło udział 142 specjalistów – lekarzy i wykładowców, położnych, pielęgniarek oraz ratowników medycznych. Zdecydowana większość ankietowanych podkreśla, że w rozmowach z osobami niewykwalifikowanymi medycznie pojawia się spora bariera komunikacyjna, której powodem jest wspomniane tabu językowe. Autorka jest zdania, że konieczne jest podjęcie w tej sprawie szerszej dyskusji i precyzuje obszar zagadnień wymagających rewizji dotychczasowych ustaleń.
Whether and how the Polish language and the languages of neighbors are discussed in Polish parliamentary discourse against the background of public discourse? Corpus research
Authors: Szczyszek Michał
Published: February 2025

W artykule omawiam językowy obraz języka polskiego i języków sąsiadów, jaki funkcjonuje w polskiej wspólnocie komunikatywnej. Korzystając z dostępnych korpusów języka polskiego oraz narządzi do analiz statystycznych i lingwistycznych (w zakresie semantyki, JOŚ oraz pragmalingwistyki – tylko pośrednio, pomocniczo i komplementarnie), zrekonstruowałem postrzeganie języka polskiego, języka niemieckiego, języka czeskiego, języka słowackiego, języka ukraińskiego, języka białoruskiego, języka litewskiego, języka rosyjskiego w dwóch rodzajach dyskursu: w dyskursie parlamentarnym oraz w dyskursie pozaparlamentarnym, ogólnospołecznym, publicznym. Starając się odpowiedzieć na postawione w tytule tekstu pytanie, wyznaczyłem sobie kilka szczegółowszych: który z języków sąsiadów Polski jest najczęściej przywoływany w polskim parlamencie? A który w polskim dyskursie publicznym? Który język ma najmocniejszą pozycję – w dyskursie parlamentarnym i w dyskursie publicznym? Jak wygląda hierarchia języków sąsiadów Polski w polskim parlamencie? A jak w polskim dyskursie publicznym? Co może być tego przyczyną? Wyniki ukazują dychotomię postrzegania języków sąsiadów – zarówno an block, jak i w odniesieniu do każdego z osobna. Najmocniejszą pozycję ma język niemiecki w obu dyskursach, co może wynikać np. z mocnej pozycji ekonomicznej Niemiec jako państwa, a np. język białoruski czy słowacki są nisko pozycjonowane, np. z powodu przynależności w przeszłości tych etnosów do większych organizmów państwowych (ZSRR, Czechosłowacja). Co do języka rosyjskiego, to jest on w starszych kontekstach postrzegany jako nośnik wysokiej kultury, a w nowszych – jako język morderców, sadystów dewiantów (zwłaszcza po agresji Rosji na Ukrainę). Generalnie wobec wszystkich języków sąsiadów – z wyjątkiem rosyjskiego – wzrasta ich pozytywne waloryzowanie. Polszczyzna jest zawsze waloryzowana pozytywnie i jest swoistym punktem odniesienia dla pozostałych języków sąsiadów.
Bridging African Boundaries: Four Reviews of Professor Asiwaju’s Compendium
Authors: Soi Isabella , Konrad Victor , Laine Jussi P. , Nugent Paul
Published: February 2025

Last October, a box arrived at the office of Borders in Globalization Research Laboratory containing the nearly 1,000-page tome, Bridging African Boundaries: Cross-Border Areas and Regional Integration in Comparative History and Policy Advocacy, by Professor Emeritus Anthony I. Asiwaju (Pan-African University Press, 2021). The book is a compendium of three seminal works by the author, representing a lifetime of labor and outstanding achievement. BIG_Review invited border scholars to provide short and to-the-point commentaries on this important publication, and we are pleased to share the following four reviews.
Factors Affecting Voice Assistant Utilization in Online Shopping: A Case Study
Authors: Pham Lenh Phan Cong , Nguyen Trong Luan
Published: February 2025

This research investigates the factors influencing the adoption of voice assistants (VAs) in online shopping among young Vietnamese consumers. Drawing from the literature on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2), the research explores performance expectancy (PE), facilitating conditions (FC), price value (PV), and habit (H) as key predictors of the intention to use (IU) VAs. We hypothesize that these factors, especially PE, PV, and H, significantly impact users' intentions to utilize VAs for shopping. Using a quantitative approach with a sample of 210 respondents, the research employs survey data collected through Google Forms. Analysis was conducted using SPSS and AMOS software for Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings reveal that PE, PV, and H are significant determinants of IU, while FC showed no substantial impact. These results underscore the importance of VAs in delivering high value at low cost, facilitating easier and more efficient shopping experiences. The implications of this research highlight the growing role of AI in shaping e-commerce, encouraging marketers to integrate VAs into their strategies to enhance consumer engagement and satisfaction.
Relationship Between Leadership Styles, Communicator’s Competence, and Job Satisfaction of Employees in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Huseinovic Skopak Merima , Busatlic Senad , Skopak Anis , Plojovic Semsudin
Published: February 2025

This research examines the relationship between leadership styles, communicator’s competence, and job satisfaction of employees in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Results will show the importance of communication in leadership as an essential element in the leadership process. Questionnaires for primary data collection were adopted from previous literature on leadership, competence, and job satisfaction. There are 201 valid responses collected using convenience sampling method. Data testing was done using regression analysis and the results showed negative and no significant relationship between leadership styles, communicator’s competence, and job satisfaction. However, a positive and significant relationship existed between leadership styles and communicator’s competence. The findings guide managers into the effects of their behavior at work towards their subordinates, where communicator’s competence shows positive and significant relationship between both task oriented and relationship-oriented leadership styles.
Beach Vendors: A Qualitative Investigation of Salespeople's Interpersonal Skills and Selling Abilities
Authors: Adžić Slobodan , Savić Verica
Published: February 2025

The use of qualitative research in the field of management is highly important because it allows for a deeper understanding of complex phenomena and provides valuable insights that quantitative research alone cannot capture. This study, conducted through the lens of Critical Realism, employed an inductive research approach, a grounded theory research strategy, and observation as a research tool to examine the behavior and dynamics of a group of beach vendors in Greece over a span of two years. Observation was utilized as a research tool to gather rich and detailed data about the vendors’ activities, interactions, and strategies. In this study, the researchers identified four distinct types of beach vendors: breeze, lasso, midge, and dart. These categories were developed based on the observed behaviours, strategies, and characteristics of the vendors. This understanding of vendors’ product offerings provides valuable insights for management practitioners and policymakers in developing strategies to support salesforce.
Effects of Perceived Justice and Workplace Fun on Executives’ Work Engagement and Customer-Oriented Behavior in the Real Estate Sector in Hochiminh City
Authors: The Nam Tran , Thi Nhi Bui , Nguyen Thu Huynh , Trang Pham Ngoc Phuong , Mai Che Thi Thanh
Published: February 2025

In today’s competitive global market, businesses recognize that their success or failure significantly depends on their human resources. Work engagement is a vital factor in improving the performance, profitability, customer satisfaction, and revenue of any business. There are several factors that can contribute to heightened employee engagement. Based on the theory of equity and job demands-resources model, the authors analyzed the influences of perceived justice and workplace fun on work engagement and then customer-oriented behavior. The study focuses on salespeople from various real estate companies in Hochiminh City. A quantitative approach is used to assess the relevance of four factors. The researchers utilized Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze data collected through an online survey of participants’ responses. The results confirmed the positive effects of perceived justice and workplace fun on work engagement and customer-oriented behavior. In practice, organizations should carefully recognize employees’ achievements to increase the perceived justice of employees. Moreover, building a positive and reliable working place is also another solution to improve staff’s work engagement.
Deep Learning-Based Generalized Efficient Layer Aggregation Network for the Detection of Coal Trucks
Authors: Oktarino Ade , Subahi Alanoud , Alghanmi Nouf Atiahallah , Mansur Andi Besse Firdausiah , Tenriawaru Andi , Basori Ahmad Hoirul
Published: February 2025

Coal transportation is a critical aspect of mining operations, involving the transfer of coal from extraction sites to loading areas. Previous studies have emphasized the effectiveness of object detection models, such as YOLO (You Only Look Once), in monitoring and identifying vehicles to improve safety and efficiency on transportation routes. However, accurately detecting coal trucks remains challenging due to their unique structural and operational characteristics. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the YOLOv9 algorithm in detecting coal trucks compared to earlier YOLO models. The hypothesis suggests that YOLOv9 will outperform previous YOLO versions in terms of accuracy, recall, and overall performance metrics. Using an experimental design, a secondary dataset of 42 images was utilized, divided into 70% for training, 19% for validation, and 11% for testing. Multiple YOLO models were trained and assessed using standard evaluation metrics, including the confusion matrix. The results demonstrated that YOLOv9 achieved superior performance, with an F1 score of 79% and a 100% recall rate, surpassing its predecessors. These findings indicate that YOLOv9 is a promising tool for accurate coal truck detection, offering potential improvements for safer and more efficient monitoring systems in coal transportation logistics.
Production of Potassium Fertilizer from Verdete: A Review
Authors: Schimicoscki Raquel Stavale , Oliveira Kátia Dionísio , Mendes Gilberto de Oliveira , Ávila Neto Cícero Naves de
Published: February 2025

This review examines the geological and physicochemical properties of Verdete, a potassium-rich rock formation from the Serra da Saudade region (Minas Gerais state, Brazil), and evaluates its viability as a sustainable source of potassium for fertilizer production. The review discusses the composition of Verdete, characterized by mineral associations including glauconite, illite, and quartz, and highlights its potential nutrient profile, which consists of essential elements such as K, Mg, and Ca. The review focuses on various beneficiation methods, emphasizing thermal treatments, acid and alkaline leaching, biological and hydrometallurgical processes that have shown promise in optimizing potassium recovery. By synthesizing recent advancements in the field, this study aims to provide insights into the future of potassium extraction techniques, the environmental implications of mining practices, and the role of Verdete in sustainable agriculture. The findings suggest that further research and technological innovation are essential to maximize the economic and ecological benefits of Verdete as a potassium source.
Editorial
Authors: Franco Vásquez José Gabriel
Published: February 2025

En el número del primer semestre del 2025, de Medicina U.P.B., se incluyen cinco artículos originales y tres reportes de caso. Esperamos que nuestros lectores encuentren de utilidad este número que trata una amplia gama de condiciones de salud, con artículos útiles tanto para los especialistas como para los médicos generales, las enfermeras y demás personal asistencial.
Estimulación magnética transcraneal para el dolor neuropático de origen oncológico y no oncológico: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Lopera Muñetón Catalina , Betancur Bedoya Silvia Patricia , Ángel Isabel , Vásquez Montoya María Guadalupe , Grajales Toro Sebastián , Vallejo Dionis
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de la terapia de estimulación magnética transcraneal repetitiva (EMTr) en el tratamiento del dolor neuropático de origen oncológico y no oncológico, puesto que la EMTr es una alternativa innovadora para el manejo del dolor neuropático y es una técnica de estimulación cerebral no invasiva que induce corrientes eléctricas en el tejido nervioso de la corteza.
Métodos: la búsqueda bibliográfica se realizó en las bases de datos CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, SCOPUS y LILACS. Los criterios de inclusión fueron 1) población: hombres y mujeres entre 18 y 85 años, con dolor neuropático oncológico y no oncológico; 2) intervención: tratado con estimulación magnética transcraneal; 3) comparación: grupos de control inactivos e intervenciones activas paralelas; y 4) resultado: el resultado primario fue la modulación del dolor. Los resultados secundarios fueron la calidad de vida y los efectos adversos. También se evaluaron el riesgo de sesgo y la calidad de la evidencia.
Resultados: la búsqueda arrojó 1116 artículos, de los cuales 21 cumplieron los criterios PICO. 12 estudios controlados aleatorizados (ECAS) y 9 estudios observacionales. La muestra total fue de 911 pacientes, el número de sesiones varía desde una única sesión hasta 15 sesiones, con una media de 3.5 sesiones. El seguimiento se realizó entre el día 7 y los 311.8 días, con un promedio de 45 días. La reducción del dolor fue reportada en los 21 estudios.
Conclusión: la EMTr puede ser una opción terapéutica eficaz para tratar el dolor neuropático oncológico y no oncológico. Se encontró evidencia de calidad moderada para la modulación del dolor; para la calidad de vida los resultados son inciertos al momento de determinar cambios, debido a que la evidencia es muy baja. Se necesitan esfuerzos de investigación adicionales para reducir el sesgo y mejorar la calidad de los estudios.
MEDIAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E O PROCESSO CIVIL: INSTRUMENTOS EXTRAJUDICIAIS E JUDICIAIS DE PROTEÇÃO ECOLÓGICA
Authors: Fasolo Pilati Adriana , Mroczkoski Rocha Cristiny , Fernández Cardozo James
Published: February 2025

Este artigo propõe uma análise do contexto político-jurídico da governança ambiental como uma ferramenta crucial na execução e efetivação do regime constitucional ecológico por meio do Poder Judiciário. Busca-se investigar se a mediação, prevista no CPC, pode ser utilizada como instrumento extrajudicial e judicial de proteção ecológica. A mediação, a partir da superação da concepção liberal-individualista em favor do reconhecimento crescente de demandas sociais de natureza plural e coletiva, acompanhada pela massificação das demandas e pela hiperjudicialização, passa a desempenhar um papel cada vez mais destacado nos conflitos ambientais. É importante observar, ainda, que, especialmente quando uma das partes envolvidas é uma pessoa jurídica de direito público, a mediação recebe tratamento específico em um capítulo da Lei n. 13.140/15. Diante desse panorama, torna-se cada vez menos sustentável a visão do Sistema de Justiça como meramente um “Sistema de Acesso ao Poder Judiciário”. No contexto político-jurídico atual, esse sistema transcende essa definição, abrangendo a própria condição jurídica da cidadania no Brasil. Por fim, este trabalho utilizou o método dedutivo, buscando, a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, demonstrar que as instituições devem, sempre que possível, adotar a rota da resolução extrajudicial de conflitos e facilitar o acesso à informação, garantindo, assim, direitos fundamentais, incluindo o direito a um meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado.
O “Dia do Brinquedo”: reflexões sob a ótica docente
Authors: Kanegae Mayume Melo , Voltarelli Monique Aparecida
Published: February 2025

O Dia do Brinquedo é um momento na rotina de algumas instituições de Educação Infantil no qual as crianças levam brinquedos de casa para compartilhar com a turma. A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar essa proposta pela perspectiva dos docentes de Rio Branco, Acre. Para tanto, foi aplicado um questionário on-line aos professores da Educação Infantil com o intuito de reunir informações sobre as dinâmicas institucionais relacionadas com o Dia do Brinquedo e compreender as percepções dos docentes a partir dessa proposta. Concluiu-se que, apesar de reconhecidos os benefícios das interações e compartilhamentos, há evidentes desafios no processo, marcados por imposições adultas sobre as crianças, que buscam ampliar as possibilidades de brincar com os brinquedos de casa, mas são pouco ouvidas e consideradas. Também ficou evidente o receio em mediar brincadeiras envolvendo brinquedos de guerra, além da preocupação em evitar problemas com os pais, que limitam os tipos de brinquedos compartilhados. Ademais, foram raros os relatos de uma intencionalidade pedagógica definida para o Dia do Brinquedo.
Epistemologia, ontologia e decolonialidade: compreensões sobre o pensamento de Paulo Freire
Authors: Raasch Patricia Tatiana , Macedo Bárbara , Kraemer Celso
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo visa a problematizar uma epistemologia e uma ontologia em Paulo Freire. Também se encontram em Freire aproximações com a teoria decolonial. A pergunta do estudo é: como é possível realizar uma Educação problematizadora e crítica? As considerações sobre o tema são desenvolvidas em duas etapas. Primeiro apresentam-se a epistemologia e a ontologia freiriana, suas concepções e características. Em seguida, busca-se compreender a possibilidade de construção de uma Educação problematizadora, crítica e decolonial. As reflexões aqui apresentadas são, em parte, resultado de um trabalho realizado para a disciplina de Epistemologias da Educação do PPGE da Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB) no primeiro semestre letivo do ano de 2022. Também se fez um levantamento bibliográfico na plataforma Google Scholar utilizando-se os termos-chave Epistemologia em Paulo Freire, Ontologia em Paulo Freire e Paulo Freire e decolonialidade. Encontramos uma epistemologia dialética, que é relacional e na qual o conhecimento é entendido como permanente processo, sempre em devir. Na ontologia em Freire, há o entendimento do ser humano como um ente histórico-social. Por fim, a partir do conceito de liberdade e emancipação, a teoria decolonial pensa uma Educação de forma não bancária.
Deficiência e “novo normal”: algumas reflexões para aleijar a universidade
Authors: Moraes Marcia , Alves Camila Araújo , Rezende Anna Paula , Silva Lucila Lima da , Braga Maudeth Py , Tsallis Alexandra , Chiluvane Ana Luísa Filipe , Abrantes Stallone Pereira , Santos Maria Aparecida dos , Melo Rafaelle Cristine Diogo , Oliveira Valdirene Nascimento da Silva
Published: February 2025

Fundamentado teoricamente na perspectiva feminista do modelo social da deficiência, o texto explicita as contradições presentes no “novo normal”, conjunto de práticas, assim nomeadas, que orientam o cotidiano pós-pandemia. Seguindo as lutas das pessoas com deficiência, indicamos que as prescrições sanitárias têm desconsiderado os corpos deficientes, seja com informações inacessíveis, seja com práticas distantes da diversidade funcional dos corpos. Em contraposição, afirma-se que a deficiência deve ser uma categoria central na composição do mundo pós-pandemia. A conclusão aponta para a força política e epistemológica da Teoria Crip, que afirma ser urgente aleijar o mundo a fim de abrirmos outras possibilidades de laço social, não mais pautadas pelo normal, mas sim pelo aleijado. A convocação final é para aleijar a universidade, de modo que a produção de conhecimento seja centrada na deficiência e na acessibilidade.
Changes in haematological and biochemical blood parameters of C57Bl/6 mice in acute paracetamol poisoning
Authors: Zudova A. I. , Mukhlynina E. A. , Gette I. F. , Solomatina L. V.
Published: February 2025

Paracetamol is one of the five most common drugs causing fatal hepatotoxicity. The mouse model of paracetamol hepatotoxicity adequately reflects the mechanism of drug poisoning in humans. However, there are many controversies associated with understanding the pathogenetic mechanisms of process.

   Aim of the study was to reveal the signs of systemic damage of various organs on the basis of estimation of haematological and biochemical indices of peripheral blood of experimental animals after administration of a half-year dose of paracetamol.

   Material and methods. Male C57Bl/6 mice aged 10 weeks were given a single intraperitoneal injection of a paracetamol solution at a concentration of 14 mg/ml at a dose of 600 mg/kg body weight or saline in an equivalent volume, after 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours, blood was collected and haematological and biochemical analysis were performed.

   Results and discussion. Paracetamol administration causes in mice an increase in alanine and aspartate aminotransferase activity, decrease in total protein, albumin, globulin content. There is an increase in the urea and creatinine level. Transient monocytopenia, lympho- and thrombocytopenia, granulocytosis are observed in peripheral blood.

   Conclusions. After administration of paracetamol at a dose of 600 mg/kg body weight, signs of liver (change of alanine and aspartate aminotransferase activity, total protein and urea content) and kidney (creatinine level) dysfunction were detected in mice. In peripheral blood, the classic picture of inflammatory response is determined (lymphopenia and granulocytosis) with signs of impaired haemostasis in the form of thrombocytopenia. No generalized changes affecting all organs were detected, which determines the need to use more sensitive and specific methods to detect signs of systemic inflammation.
Urobiota and urinary tract infections in liver cirrhosis
Authors: Malaeva E. G. , Stoma I. O. , Voropaev E. V. , Osipkina O. V. , Kovalev A. A.
Published: February 2025

The urobiome is being actively studied, diagnostics are being improved and new markers of inflammatory diseases of the urinary tract are being searched for, despite the fact that most microorganisms are unidentified and their functions remain not fully understood.

   The aim of the study was to study the composition of the urinary tract microbiota (urobiota) in patients with liver cirrhosis, depending on the presence of urinary tract infection.

   Material and methods. A prospective cohort single-center study was conducted on 48 patients with liver cirrhosis (30 men, 18 women), who, in addition to standard studies, underwent metagenomic sequencing of urine and feces. The average age of the examined patients was 50.5 years, there were 16 and 32 patients with and without urinary tract infection, respectively. High-performance sequencing was performed using the MiSeq genetic analyzer (Illumina, USA) using a protocol based on the analysis of variable regions of the 16s rRNA gene. Data analysis was performed using the Kraken2 algorithm. The significance level of α is assumed to be 0.05. The study is registered in Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT05335213).

   The results and their discussion. The dominant phylotypes of the urobiota in patients with liver cirrhosis are Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, among which Proteobacteria predominate (more than 50 %). The beta diversity of the urinary tract microbiota has significant differences in patients without or with urinary tract infection (p = 0.001). Urinary tract infection increases the density of such taxa in urine as Gammaproteobacteria, including Escherichia, Klebsiella, Acinetobacter, Enterobacter, as well as Bacilli, Synergistia, Deltaproteobacteria, Epsilonproteobacteria, Acidithiobacillia and decreases the density of Prevotella, Clostridioides, Brevundimonas, Delftia, Stenotrophomonas, Streptococcus (p < 0.05).

   Conclusions. Microbiological identification based on the method of metagenomic sequencing made it possible to identify more than 1,000 types of microorganisms in the urine of patients with liver cirrhosis, including uncultivated ones, and a characteristic bacterial pattern of urinary tract infection, which expands the understanding of the pathogenesis and diagnostic possibilities of urinary tract infections and creates prerequisites for substantiating the directions of microbiota modulation and personalization of patient treatment.
Statistics of general morbidity and mortality from non-neoplastic diseases of the thyroid gland in iodine-deficient regions located within the zone of radioactive contamination (using the Penza region as an example)
Authors: Tsyplikhin N. O. , Komarova E. V. , Fedorova M. G. , Vasiliev V. S.
Published: February 2025

Thyroid diseases occupy one of the leading places in the world among all non-neoplastic diseases of the endocrine system. This problem is also relevant in the Russian Federation, their prevalence depending on the region ranges from 35 to 60 %.

   Aim of the study was to investigate the structure of morbidity and mortality from thyroid diseases in iodinedeficient regions located within the zone of radioactive contamination using the Penza region as an example.

   Material and methods. The data of the regional information and analytical medical system ProMed were analyzed. Overall morbidity was studied from January to April 2024, mortality – from 2019 to 2024.

   Results. 89.70 % of cases were registered in women of all age categories, and only 10.30 % in men. The thyroid diseases were mainly diagnosed in elderly people (36.41 % of cases). Their structure is specific for age categories: among persons under 18 years of age, “other specified thyroid diseases” were most often registered (31.67 % of cases), in the age group from 18 to 44 years – “unspecified thyroid disease” (25 %), among patients aged 45 to 90 years – nontoxic multinodular goiter (28.65 % of cases in middle-aged individuals, 35.2 % among the elderly and 29.55 % – among the seniors). Mortality from thyroid diseases is extremely rare, but in some cases, thyroid diseases were indicated in the “other important conditions” column of the death certificate, therefore, pathological conditions of the gland make a significant contribution to the development of thanatogenesis.

   Conclusions. The gender and age distribution of thyroid diseases was established; they predominate in women in all age categories, the elderly are at risk. Mortality due to this category of diseases is rare. At the same time, the development of both hypo- and hyperthyroidism negatively affects the functioning of a number of organs and systems of the body, which can make a significant contribution to the development of thanatogenesis. The number of registered cases of thyroid diseases in the region generally corresponds to the general statistical data for the Russian Federation.
The Leftovers Manifesto – About the Viability of Friedensreich Hundertwasser's Ideas
Authors: Gralińska-Toborek Agnieszka
Published: February 2025

Friedensreich Hundertwasser’s architecture sparks controversy and stirs emotions. For tourists and residents, it is an attraction that elicits enthusiasm, while specialists often regard it as a curiosity. His aesthetic elements – kitsch, camp, bricolage, DIY, and ecology – appeal to contemporary users and motivate their creativity. An extraordinary example is a community of homeless people in Jaworzno (Poland), who revitalized an old, over-century-old building gifted by the city authorities and are renovating another in Hundertwasser's style. Their fascination with Hundertwasser stems not just from admiration for his buildings but from his ideas in numerous manifestos. A deeper reading of his texts and personal experience of his art allowed amateurs to identify with his pro-environmental and pro-social views, actualizing them in place-making activities. This community’s efforts reflect the vitality of Hundertwasser’s aesthetics and architectural theory, encouraging creativity and action as part of the broader DIY culture.
Areca Nut Use and Its Association with Health Risk Perception among Youth Population in China
Authors: Zhiqiang Li , Xuanhe Zhang , Zhongfu Liu , Shijie Gao , Jiangshan Ai
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to explore the use behaviors of areca nut, associated risk perceptions, and their relationship in the Chinese youth population. A total of Chinese youth aged 18-24 participated in an online survey using a self-administered questionnaire. The analysis revealed that while the overall rate of current areca nut use was low, a higher proportion of young males reported both current and prior use compared to females. The primary motivations for using areca nut included its perceived refreshing effects and stress relief, while curiosity and social sharing were the main reasons for trying it. Participants showed limited awareness of certain health risks, such as its potential to cause gastric inflammation, perforation, and malnutrition, compared to its oral health hazards. Insufficient knowledge of these health risks was identified as a key driver of areca nut use, alongside other factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and residing in areas where areca nut production and processing are prevalent. The findings highlight areca nut use as a growing health concern among Chinese youth, with use behaviors closely tied to risk perceptions. Targeted educational efforts to raise awareness about the harms of areca nut are crucial to addressing this issue.
Keywords  Areca nut use, Risk perception, Youth health education
Alteration of the gut microbiota in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and obstructive sleep apnea: a multiplied burden
Authors: Georgescu Doina , Lighezan Daniel , Buzas Roxana , Rosca Ciprian Ilie , Ancusa Oana Elena , Suceava Ioana , Ionita Mihai , Reisz Daniela
Published: February 2025

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a globally prevalent condition with an increasing trend, is frequently associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This study investigated the clinical characteristics and gut microbiota alterations in patients with NAFLD and OSA. Comprehensive evaluations included clinical examinations, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, laboratory tests, fatty liver index (FLI), liver imaging, cardiovascular assessments, polysomnography, and stool analysis for dysbiosis, with next-generation 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing performed in patients with dysbiosis. Patients with OSA exhibited more advanced liver damage, higher BMI and FLI, and increased prevalence of comorbidities such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, metabolic syndrome, atherosclerotic plaques, ischemic heart disease, diastolic heart failure, and pulmonary hypertension. Significant correlations were observed between the severity of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and dysbiosis, as well as between dysbiosis and FLI. Gut microbiota analysis revealed reduced biodiversity, imbalances in Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratios, and altered levels of key microbial species such as Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, Akkermansia muciniphila, and Prevotella spp. Patients with NAFLD and OSA exhibited more severe liver damage, increased metabolic and cardiovascular risks, and notable gut microbiota alterations. These findings suggest that gut microbiota assessment may offer valuable insights for tailored therapeutic interventions to improve patient outcomes.
Keywords: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; obstructive sleep apnea; gut microbiota alterations.
Questions négatives hautes en français : une analyse sémantico-pragmatique du biais et de la confirmation
Authors: Intamart Kantapon
Published: February 2025

Cette étude examine les propriétés sémantiques et pragmatiques des questions négatives hautes (High Negated Questions – HNQs) en français, caractérisées par une négation externe et un biais épistémique implicite. Contrairement aux questions polaires classiques, les HNQs favorisent les réponses affirmatives, traduisant l’attente d’un alignement épistémique entre locuteur et interlocuteur. À partir d’une approche combinant analyse théorique et expérimentation, une étude menée auprès de locuteurs natifs montre que la félicité des HNQs dépend fortement du contexte discursif. Les résultats révèlent que les HNQs formelles, sont perçues comme plus naturelles dans des contextes institutionnels, tandis que les variantes informelles, sont préférées dans des interactions spontanées. Ces observations confirment les modèles de la négation externe (Romero & Han, 2004 ; Goodhue, 2022) et des dynamiques d’alignement épistémique (Farkas & Roelofsen, 2017), montrant que les HNQs ne sont pas de simples interrogatives, mais des outils structurants du discours. Cette recherche apporte ainsi un éclairage nouveau sur les mécanismes de biais et de confirmation dans l’interaction en français.
This study examines the semantic and pragmatic properties of High Negated Questions (HNQs) in French, characterized by external negation and an implicit epistemic bias. Unlike standard polar questions, HNQs favor affirmative responses, reflecting the speaker’s expectation of epistemic alignment with the interlocutor. Combining theoretical analysis and empirical experimentation, a study conducted with native speakers shows that the felicity of HNQs is highly dependent on discourse context. The results reveal that formal HNQs, constructed with structures, are perceived as more natural in institutional settings, whereas informal variants are preferred in spontaneous interactions. These findings confirm the models of external negation (Romero & Han, 2004; Goodhue, 2022) and epistemic alignment dynamics (Farkas & Roelofsen, 2017), demonstrating that HNQs are not merely neutral interrogatives but rather discourse-structuring tools. This research thus provides new insights into the mechanisms of bias and confirmation in French interaction.