bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) as a Vehicle for Drug Delivery
Authors: Bakrey Hossamaldeen , Shivgotra Riya , Abdu Abdulkadir , Soni Bindu , Shahtaghia Navid Reza , Jain Subheet Kumar , Thakur Shubham
Published: March 2024

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) is a method of providing nutrients directly into the
bloodstream for individuals who are unable to meet their nutritional needs through the normal digestive
process or gastrointestinal system. It provides macronutrients and micronutrients in a single
container, reducing handling and contamination risks and making it more cost-effective. TPN
has the potential to be used as a drug delivery system, with applications in combination therapies,
personalized medicine, and integrating advanced technologies. It can enhance drug dosage precision
and provide nutritional assistance, potentially reducing hospitalization and improving patient
outcomes. However, implementing new applications requires thorough testing and regulatory approval.
TPN could be particularly useful in pediatric and geriatric care and could also contribute
to global health by combating malnutrition in areas with limited medical resources. Healthcare professionals
prepare a sterile solution tailored to each patient's nutritional needs, and administration
involves a central venous catheter. However, the simultaneous administration of medications with
PN admixtures can result in pharmacological incompatibility, which can impact the stability of the
oil-in-water system. The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism and the American
Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition recommendations advise against including non-nutrient
drugs in PN admixtures due to safety concerns. This review focuses on the utilization of Total
Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) as a method for delivering drugs. It discusses the benefits and difficulties
associated with its commercial application and offers suggestions for future research endeavors.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Lung Ultrasonography Compared to Chest Radiography, BNP and Physical Examination in Patients with Dyspnea Suggestive of Pulmonary Edema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Desai Dev H. , Bahattab Abeer A. , Barhoom Eman S. , Malafi Maria E. , Mujamammi Ahmed H. , Basalem Khulood S. , Sumaily Khalid M. , Sabi Essa M. , Mugibel Tayba A. , AlAfaleq Nouf O. , Bin Dahman Lotfi S.
Published: March 2024

Background:

Pulmonary edema (PE) is the result of an abrupt increase in hydrostatic
pressure in the pulmonary capillaries that leads to leakage of fluid through microvascular endothelial
cells. This leads to a disruption of gas exchange in the lungs.

Aims:

This meta-analysis aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy of lung ultrasonography
(LUS) in pulmonary edema.

Methods:

A systematic search was conducted using a strategy based on these search terms (Lung
ultrasonography, pulmonary edema, diagnostic accuracy); we searched PubMed, Google Scholar,
and the Cochrane Library. Out of 1029, 14 prospective cross-sectional and observational studies
with 2239 patients who reported the sensitivity and specificity of lung ultrasonography in diagnosing
pulmonary edema were selected. For inclusion and data extraction, an independent review of
citations was carried out. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS, RevMan 5.3, and Stata
14.0 software. A quality assessment was conducted using the QUADAS-2 tool. The reference
gold standard was the final clinical diagnosis according to chest radiography, B-type natriuretic
peptide, and/or physical examination in dyspneic patients.

Results:

The overall sensitivity and specificity of lung ultrasonography in the diagnosis of pulmonary
edema were 0.86 (95% CI, 0.81-0.90) and 0.91 (95% CI, 0.90-0.93), respectively, with a
Younden index of 77.8%. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was
0.889.

Conclusion:

The overall diagnostic odds ratio was 68.86. The results of this meta-analysis
suggest that lung ultrasonography is an effective non-invasive technique in the diagnosis of acute
pulmonary edema with rapid bedside examination and immediate interpretation.
Assessing the Importance of Content Versus Design for Successful Crowdfunding of Health Education Games: Online Survey Study
Authors: Huang Hong , Yu Han , Li Wanwan
Published: March 2024

Background

Health education games make health-related tasks enjoyable and interactive, thereby encouraging user participation. Entrepreneurs and health educators can leverage online crowdfunding platforms, such as Kickstarter, to transform their innovative ideas into funded projects.

Objective

This research focuses on health education game initiatives on Kickstarter. Through an online user survey, it aims to understand user perceptions and evaluate the significance of 8 distinct components that may influence the success of such crowdfunding initiatives.

Methods

A total of 75 participants evaluated games using 8 dimensions: game rules, learning objectives, narrative, content organization, motivation, interactivity, skill building, and assessment and feedback. The survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis, exploratory factor analysis, the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test, and multivariate analysis.

Results

Exploratory data analysis showed that, among the 8 dimensions, skill building, content organization, and interactivity were the top-ranking dimensions most closely associated with crowdfunding health education game. The 8 dimensions can be grouped into 3 categories from the exploratory factor analysis: game content–, instruction-, and game design–related components. Further statistical analysis confirmed the correlation between these dimensions with the successful crowdfunding of health education games.

Conclusions

This empirical analysis identified critical factors for game proposal design that can increase the likelihood of securing crowdfunding support.
Blood Management: A Current Opportunity in Perioperative Medicine (Preprint)
Authors: Auron Moises
Published: March 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

The purpose of this viewpoint is to provide awareness of the current opportunities to enhance a high-value care approach to blood product transfusion. It provides a historical context to the evolution of blood management, as well as of the patient safety and high-value care movement. Leveraging current technology for enhanced education, as well as clinical decision support, is also discussed.
Correction: A Novel Convolutional Neural Network for the Diagnosis and Classification of Rosacea: Usability Study (Preprint)
Authors: Zhao Zhixiang , Wu Che-Ming , Zhang Shuping , He Fanping , Liu Fangfen , Wang Ben , Huang Yingxue , Shi Wei , Jian Dan , Xie Hongfu , Yeh Chao-Yuan , Li Ji
Published: March 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

not applicable
Comparison of an Emergency Medicine asynchronous learning platform usage before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Briggs Blake , Husain Iltifat , Mulekar Madhuri
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic challenged medical educators due to social distancing. Podcasts and asynchronous learning platforms help distill medical education in a socially distanced environment. Medical educators interested in providing asynchronous teaching should know how these methods performed during the pandemic.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to assess the level of engagement for an emergency medicine (EM) board review podcast and website platform, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. We measured engagement via website traffic, including such metrics as visits, bounce rate, unique visitors, and pageviews. We also evaluated podcast analytics, which included total listeners, engaged listeners, and number of plays.

METHODS

Content was designed after the American Board of EM Model, covering only one review question per episode. Website traffic and podcast analytics were studied monthly from two time periods of 20 months each, pre-pandemic (July 11, 2018, to February 31, 2020) and during the pandemic (May 1, 2020, to December 31, 2021). March and April 2020 data were omitted from the analysis due to variations in closure at various domestic and international locations. Results underwent statistical analysis in March 2022.

RESULTS

132 podcast episodes and 93 handouts were released from July 11, 2018, to December 31, 2021. Mean number of listeners/podcast increased significantly from 2.11 to 3.77 (t test, P<.0001); mean number engaged/podcast increased from 1.72 to 3.09 (t test, P<.0001); and mean number of plays/podcast increased from 42.54 to 69.23 (t test, P=.0122). Similarly, mean number of visits/posting increased from 5.85 to 15.39 (t test, P<.0001); mean number of unique visitors/posting increased from 3.74 to 10.41 (t test, P<.0001); mean number of pageviews/posting increased from 17.13 to 33.32 (t test, P<.0001). Note that, all measures showed decrease from November 2021 to December 2021.

CONCLUSIONS

During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was increased engagement for our EM board review podcast and website platform over a sustained period, specifically through website visitors and number of podcast plays. Medical educators should be aware of the increasing usage of web-based education tools, and that asynchronous learning is favorably viewed by learners. Limitations include inability to view Spotify analytics during the study period, and confounding factors like increased popularity of social media inadvertently promoting the podcast.
Conversational congruence analysis of crisis helplines: talk-time differences between interregional and intraregional calls (Preprint)
Authors: Turkington Robin , Potts Courtney , Mulvenna Maurice , Bond Raymond , O'Neill Siobhán , Ennis Edel , Hardcastle Katie , Scowcroft Elizabeth , Moore Ciaran , Hamra Louise
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

National suicide prevention strategies are general population-based approaches to prevent suicide by promoting help-seeking behaviours and implementing interventions. Crisis helplines are one of the suicide prevention resources available for public use where individuals experiencing a crisis can talk to a trained volunteer. Samaritans UK operates on a national scale, with a number of branches located in within each of the UK’s four countries or regions.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to determine the impact of calls answered in the same region as the caller, compared to calls answered in a different region on the duration of calls made from landlines to Samaritans UK.

METHODS

Calls may be routed In Samaritans, the telephony system sends the call to the next available volunteer, irrespective of location, therefore individuals may be routed to a branch within the same region as the caller’s current region (intra-regional calls) or routed to a branch that is in a different region from that of the caller’s current region (inter-regional calls). The origin of calls by region was identified using the landline prefix of the anonymised caller identifier, along with the region of the destination branch (as branch is recorded in the call details record).

RESULTS

A one-way analysis showed that there are significant differences in call durations between intraregional calls and interregional calls (p<0.001). Across all conditions within this study, callers stayed on the phone for a shorter period of time when routed to a branch that is within the same region as the call origin, than if they were put through to a branch within a different region than the call origin.

CONCLUSIONS

Possible interpretations and practical implications are discussed.
Report from the scientific and practical conference with international participation “Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and age”. October 12–13, 2023
Authors: Authors No
Published: March 2024

No abstract
Teaching an FL to students with ADHD
Authors:   Institute of English Studies, Faculty of Modern Languages University of Warsaw, Poland, Kałdonek‐Crnjaković Agnieszka
Published: March 2024

Teaching foreign languages to students with specific learning difficulties or differences (SpLDs) is challenging because these students have highly individualised learning needs, which stem from the complexity and comorbidity of these difficulties. To respond appropriately, teachers need to consider a range of approaches and classroom accommodations to ensure effective foreign language learning. Dyslexia, as the most commonly occurring SpLD, has received a lot of attention in the current literature, but less attention has been given to the challenges presented by Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), especially for developing skills in a foreign language. This paper outlines potential approaches, including Multisensory Structured Learning, and accommodations that can be applied in teaching a foreign language to students with ADHD in a classroom setting. The focus was given to English as a foreign language.
The use of video materials in online classes of English for specific purposes
Authors: Golubeva Varvara S.
Published: March 2024

Problem statement . In recent years, the distance format is no longer a rarity and is being actively introduced into the educational process. However, in higher school, when teaching specialised subjects, including English for specific purposes, there is a certain difficulty in making a class dynamic and interesting for students. The use of video materials seems to be one of the ways to solve this problem. The aim of the study - to consider the issues related to the use of videos in classes of English for specific purposes. Methodology . The research covers such topics as advantages of using videos in English language teaching and criteria for their selection as well as preparation of video-related tasks. It also highlights specifics of using news video content as a tool for teaching English. Particular attention is paid to the use of video content in distance learning conditions. The examples of practical experience of using videos in English classes for thirdand fourth-year students studying “Transport Processes Technologies” in Admiral Makarov State Maritime University of Maritime an Inland Shipping in St. Petersburg are given. Results . The use of videos in distance learning classes has a significant number of advantages for students. The practice showed that the most interesting and effective to be used in online classes are newscasts. Conclusion . It is concluded that the process of class preparation using video materials is challenging for teachers, but at the same time that its use has a positive impact on their professional growth and on the effectiveness of the educational process.
Soil microbiome as driver for plant invasion success
Authors: Molina-Montenegro Marco , Acuña Ian , Castro-Nallar Eduardo , Atala Cristian , Gundel Pedro
Published: March 2024

While the evidence supports a role for the soil microbiome to modulate
the environmental tolerance of various plant species, its role in the
invasion success remains seldom assessed. Here we show results from two
complementary experiments aimed at understanding the role of the soil
microbiome on the performance of T. officinale (dandelion) plants. Since
the relative importance of soil microbiome on plant fitness can differ
between native versus introduced origins, we conducted a full
cross-transplant experiment to compare the plant performance from
different origins (native/introduced) in their original or exotic soils,
along with manipulated soil microbiome. In addition, since the relevance
of soil microbiome for plant fitness can depend on the level of
environmental stress, we compared the plant performance under different
soil microbiome treatments in an introduced latitudinal gradient. We
found positive effects of soil microbiome on performance traits for T.
officinale plants from most of the evaluated populations, being
particularly relevant for plants in the introduced range and under
stressful conditions.
Intralesional D- penicillamine for treatment of acute cutaneous leishmaniasis
Authors: E Mohammed Ahmed J
Published: March 2024

Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) described as ancient
disease. caused by parasite hemoflagellate Leishmania, CL is widespread
and may lead to serious health problems in the Mediterranean and Middle
East, including Iraq. D-penicillamine(D-PA) does not have any antibiotic
activity, so intralesional D-PA injection for treatment of CL may
directly related to its property to enhancement Th1 immune response.
Objective: to evaluation the efficacy and safety of intralesional
D-PA. Patientsandmethod: All patients enrolled in
study have two or more lesions that divided in two categories, Category
A (penicillamine group): Intralesional (5%) D-PA was used as therapy.
Category B (control group): No treatment was getting for patients in
this group. Results: A total of 49 patients with 144 lesions of
acute CL have been enrolled in study. Category A: 95 lesions were
treated, 87(91.15%) lesions showed cure, of which 69(72.6%) lesions
have complete response and 18(18.9%) lesions have marked response after
3 to 6 sessions. The remaining 8(8.4%) patients showed moderate
response after 6 sessions. Category B: controlled 49 lesions showed no
sign of healing, apart from 5(10.2%) lesions became ulcerated at end of
study. Conclusion: Intralesional D- penicillamine is new, safe,
affordable and effective treatment of CL.
Effectiveness of Treatments for Disc Displacement Without Reduction of the Temporomandibular Joint -- An Overview of the current Evidence
Authors: Aires Carolina Chaves Gama , Barbosa Lívia Mirelle , Barbirato Davi da Silva , Filho José Rodrigues Laureano , Moraes Sandra Lúcia Dantas de , Pellizzer Eduardo Piza , Vasconcelos Belmiro Cavalcanti do Egito
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Thus, this overview aimed to answer the focused
question: “What is the evidence from systematic reviews on the
treatment of patients with DDwoR of the TMJ?”. Methods: This
overview was register on the Open Science Framework under osf.io/74cej.
This study was performed according to The Joanna Briggs Institute
Reviewers’ Manual 2014: Methodology for JBI Umbrella Reviews and
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.2,
using the following electronic databases: MEDLINE|PubMed, Web
of Science, Cochrane Library, Embase, Scopus and LILACS|VHL,
and other sources. Eligible articles were systematically reviewed and
assessed for bias using preset criteria. The quality of evidence and the
possibility of biased results from the included studies were
independently assessed by two researchers using AMSTAR 2, OQAQ, CASP and
ROBIS tools. Results: Five systematic reviews with
meta-analyses and one qualitative review were included in this overview.
Differences in pain control and improvement in mandibular function were
observed between the treatments studied, especially for open surgery.
However, the comparative effectiveness of conservative and invasive
treatments for DDwoR remains uncertain due to the low methodological
quality of the secondary studies analyzed in this overview and the risk
of bias of the primary studies reported by the authors.
Conclusions: Currently, it is not possible to guarantee the
superiority of different DDwoR treatments to guide professionals and
patients. This overview clarified the reason for the lack of consensus
on which treatment is most effective for DDwoR and identified the low
quality of evidence on the subject.
Changes in sexual activities and risky sexual behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review
Authors: Alinaghi Seyed , Karimi Amirali , Mirzapour Pegah , Qaderi Kowsar , Mohammadi Parsa , Salehi Mohammad , Tantuoyir Marcarious , Arjmand Ghazal , Shahmohamadi Elnaz , Mahalleh Mehrdad , Kianzad Shaghayegh , Pashaei Ava , Khodaei Sepideh , Afsahi Amir , Mehraeen Esmaeil
Published: March 2024

Several studies reported changes in sexual activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is a lack of comprehensive systematic reviews in this field. We aimed to systematically review the changes in sexual activities and risky sexual behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. This review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) checklist to improve transparency of our study. The results indicated a considerable decline in the frequency of sexual intercourse, particularly in singles and people with casual dating. Factors associated with sexual activity during the COVID-19 restrictions were depression, stress, lack of intimacy, inability to leave home, work schedule shifting, poor privacy, fear of COVID-19, lack of nightlife, and university educational level. Considering different groups of the population concerning their sexual behaviors is a necessary step in approaching healthy sexual behavior strategies, through which the adverse effects of a pandemic are minimized.
A short form of the achievement emotions questionnaire: Measurement model and its association with career adaptability, epistemic emotion, academic buoyancy, and academic satisfaction
Authors: Rezaiee Mohsen , Kareshki Hossein , Yazdi Seyed
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the achievement emotions questionnaire (AEQ-S) among Persian speakers. In total, 1153 (41.4% men) academic students in the age range of 17-29 participated (M = 21.63, SD = 2.24). Participants also completed the Career Adaptability, Epistemic Emotion, Academic Buoyancy, and Academic Satisfaction Inventory. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to test the factor structure of the questionnaire. The factor structure was similar to the one obtained on the original sample. The questionnaire showed a high level of internal consistency (Cronbach?s ? = .93 and McDonald?s Omega = .87). Correlations of AEQ-S with other psychological constructs were calculated as well. The findings indicate that the short form of the questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for assessing achievement emotions during student activities and outcomes. From a therapeutic and practical point of view, student-related organizations can use this educational tool to screen students.
Driving a Symmetric Permanent Magnet Synchronous Six-Phase Machine with Consecutive Three Phases
Authors: Akay Ali
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates a driving method for a Permanent Magnet (PM) Synchronous six-phase machine by using its consecutive three phases. The torque of PM synchronous machine is the division of instantaneous power (I-power) of the machine to the rotor speed. The I-power of a machine gives information about the torque. The torque output of a PM synchronous machine can be predicted by looking at the I-power. This study investigates the torque of a PM synchronous six-phase machine by exciting its phase coils for the combination of conventional three-phase, double conventional three-phase, consecutive three phases of six-phase machine and double consecutive three phases of six-phase machine. This paper also investigates the way of driving a six-phase machine using the balanced three-phase supply. Firstly, analytical studies have been done for these exciting combinations. These analytical results indicate that symmetric six-phase machine can be driven using these combinations. Secondly, a PM synchronous six-phase machine has been designed in a finite element analysis (FEA) software. Lastly, that designed six-phase machine excited with these combinations to observe the torque wave form of the machine. As a result of this study, a symmetric six-phase machine can be run by its consecutive three phases without torque ripple.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK DITINJAU DARI UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN (STUDI KASUS KECURANGAN SPBU DALAM PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK DI KECAMATAN MELAYA)
Authors: Wiadnyana Putra I Putu , Ardhya Si Ngurah , Sudiatmaka I Ketut
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengetahui bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak dinas koprasi usaha kecil menengah Perindustrian dan perdagangan Kabupaten Jembrana dalam penindakan kasus kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh pihak SPBU Kecamatan Melaya, serta (2) mengetahui bagaimana permasalahan di masyarakat terkait implementasi ketentuan Pasal 4 huruf (b) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen di SPBU Kecamatan Melaya. . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris.sifat penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian bersifat deskriptif. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan yaitu (1) Data Primer. (2) Data Sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti (1) Teknik observasi. (2) Teknik Wawancara. (3) studidokument. Teknik penentuan sampel digunakan dalam menentukan sampel adalah non probability sampling, bentuk dari penerapan teknik non probability sampling adalah purposive sampling.Teknik pengolahan data dan analisi data menggunakan penelitian kualitatif.Hasil penelitian yang telah didapatkan (1) bahwa pertama dari pihak DISKOPRINDAG mengetahui tentang adanya kasus kecurangan di SPBU, upaya yang dilakukan DISKOPRINDAG kepada SPBU tersebut hanya memberikan suatu pembinaan. (2) berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan ke 10 sampel tentang UUPK sebagian besar sampel tidak mengetahui tentang UUPK. Sehingga keberadaan dari UUPK memang ada akan tetapi di dalam implementasinya di masyarakat masih kurang.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 42 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG JAMINAN FIDUSIA BAGI DEBITUR TERKAIT AMBIL ALIH (TAKE OVER) KREDIT DENGAN AKTA BAWAH TANGAN OLEH PIHAK KETIGA DI KOTA SINGARAJA
Authors: Gede Rediastika  , Komang Febrinayanti Dantes  , I Nengah Suastika
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Jaminan Fidusia Bagi Kreditur Terkait Ambil Alih (Take Over) Kredit Dengan Akta Bawah Tangan Oleh Pihak Ketiga di Singaraja serta (2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak perjanjian kredit dengan jaminan fidusia bagi Debitur terkait ambil alih (take over) kredit dengan akta bawah tangan oleh pihak ketiga di Kota Singaraja.. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Singaraja dan Lembaga Pembiayaan (Leasing) PT Federal International Finance ("FIFGROUP") Cabang Singaraja. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui pengamatan secara langsung dilapangan, studi dokumen, dan wawancara yang selanjutnya data yang diproleh dan diolah dengan teknik deksriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari mengkaji dan meneliti permasalahan ini yang menunjukan bahwa budaya yang ada dimasyarakat mengenai kesadaran memahami isi aturan yang masih kecil. Dampak dari kurangnya kesadaran mengenai aturan yaitu melanggar aturan yang berakibat pada kerugian diri sediri dan orang lain, yaitu melakukan ambil alih (take over) kredit dengan akta bawah tangan dengan objek yang masih terikat perjanjian dengan lembaga pembiayaan yang berakibat pada batalnya akta bawah tangan dengan pihak ketiga karena melanggar Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang jaminan Fidusia.
ANAK TERORISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN ANAK
Authors: Presley Yosevin  , Umar Anwar
Published: March 2024

Terorisme menjadi suatu ancaman besar bagi bangsa Indonesia. Berdasarkan fakta yang ada, tidak jarang anak-anak dilibatkan dalam tindakan terorisme dengan doktrin yang ditanamkan sejak kecil oleh lingkungan, bahkan oleh orang tuanya sendiri. Belum hilang dalam ingatan kejadian terorisme yang meledakkan tiga gereja di Sidoarjo dan Surabaya 2018 silam. Pada kejadian tersebut, pelaku pengeboman, yang merupakan sepasang suami istri, membawa serta keempat anaknya untuk bersama-sama meledakkan diri ketika ibadah Minggu akan dimulai. Mengingat prosedur dan proses penanganan anak sebagai pelaku terorisme belum diatur dalam UU SPPA, baik dalam penangkapan, penyidikan, maupun persidangan. Padahal, anak bukanlah pelaku terorisme, melainkan hanya korban terorisme yang perlu dilindungi secara hukum dan didampingi khusus untuk bisa keluar dari kemelut dunia terorisme. Pendampingan khusus untuk anak pelaku terorisme dapat berupa rehabilitasi dan deradikalisasi. Terorisme termasuk dalam kejahatan luar biasa yang berpotensi menjadi ancaman besar bagi bangsa Indonesia. Pelaku yang kini didominasi oleh masyarakat Indonesia sendiri kerap kali membawa serta anak-anak mereka dalam aksinya. Seperti halnya kejadian pengeboman tiga gereja di Sidoarjo dan Surabaya pada Mei 2018 silam. Pelaku yang diketahui merupakan sebuah keluarga ini turut mengajak keempat anaknya dalam tragedi pengeboman yang menelan korban jiwa. Beruntungnya, satu dari keempat anak tersebut selamat dari ledakan dan langsung ditangani oleh pihak berwajib. Namun, belum tersedianya prosedur dalam penanganan anak sebagai pelaku terorisme, menyebabkan penanganannya belum sesuai dengan UU SPPA, baik dalam penangkapan, penyidikan, maupun persidangan. Bukan hanya itu saja, pada Pasal 79 UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2012, dicantumkan bahwa anak pelaku terorisme bisa dijatuhi hukuman penjara. Artinya, anak tersebut akan kembali ke dalam lingkungan masyarakat sehingga anak perlu diberi bimbingan khusus untuk merehabilitasi dan deradikalisasi agar dapat menjalankan fungsinya dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Anak sebagai pelaku terorisme pada hakikatnya merupakan manus ministra atau tangan yang dikuasai sehingga anak bukanlah pelaku terorisme, melainkan korban. Tindakan anak dalam terorisme sejatinya adalah representasi dari pengajaran lingkungan atau bahkan orang tua mereka yang memberikan doktrin serta propaganda tentang terorisme kepada anak. Oleh sebab itu, meskipun terlibat dalam tindak pidana terorisme, anak tetap harus dilindungi secara hukum serta didampingi secara khusus agar tidak menghilangkan hak-haknya sebagai seorang anak.
EFEKTIVITAS UNDANG-UNDANG ITE DALAM MENANGANI UJARAN KEBENCIAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Elan  , Ampuan Situmeang  , Junimart Girsang
Published: March 2024

Ujaran kebencian menjadi isu yang sangat berpengaruh karena berpotensi mengancam persatuan bangsa. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik adalah bentuk perwujudan dari tanggung jawab yang harus diemban oleh Negara, untuk memberikan perlindungan maksimal pada seluruh aktivitas pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi agar terlindungi dengan baik dari potensi kejahatan dan penyalahgunaan teknologi. Demikian pesatnya perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi informasi, yang merupakan salah satu penyebab perubahan kegiatan kehidupan manusia dalam berbagai bidang yang secara langsung telah mempengaruhi lahirnya bentuk-bentuk perbuatan hukum baru. Riset ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis-empiris, yang mana data dihimpun berdasarkan dokumentasi dan wawancara sebagai data primer, dilengkapi dengan data sekunder serta dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif.  Harapan untuk aparat penegak hukum adalah perlunya peningkatan pemahaman dan kinerja dikalangan aparat penegak hukum dalam mencegah tindak pidana penyebaran yang diduga melanggar hukum di media sosial dan Kepada Pemerintah yang berwenang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan sumber daya maupun sarana dan prasarana dalam pencegahan perbuatan yang dapat merugikan bagi orang lain akibat media sosial. Dan kepada masyarakat untuk lebih berhati-hati lagi dan lebih cerdas dalam media internet khususnya media sosial dan tidak mudah untuk menyebarkan informasi yang belum jelas kebenarannya.
Aplikasi Pencacah Pakan Ternak pada Peternak Kambing Isbani Farm
Authors: Warji Warji , Tamrin Tamrin
Published: March 2024

The feed given to goats is generally in the form of grass and cocoa pods. The grass that is given directly without being chopped is not eaten as a whole by the goat, but what is chopped first is eaten until it runs out. This service program aims to apply a forage chopper machine for goats at Isbani Farm so that the forage becomes fine in size. The method for reducing or smoothing the size of forage is to use a chopper in the chopping process. This chopper is in the form of two blades mounted on the axle and driven by diesel so that it can rotate and chop forage material. Service activities include problem formulation with partners, preparation of chopper machines, training on the use of chopping machines for partners and program evaluation. Partners are very open in conveying problems and very cooperative in coordinating. The animal feed material chopper machine can be well prepared; covering frame; the chopper and the driving motor. The training and application of the counting machine to partners went well; partners can absorb the knowledge and skills provided by the community service team. Evaluation of the service program went well; partners' knowledge increased by about 45%. It is necessary to conduct training in making silage or durable feed from agricultural waste feed ingredients such as corn stalks, rice straw and cassava leaves. It is necessary to create a sustainable program so that the partner assistance process is sustainable.
PEMBERDAYAAN GAPOKTAN JAYAMAKMUR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN TRICHODERMA UNTUK PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KERDIL PADI DI CANDIPIRO, LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Helina Selvi , Pramono Sudi , Nurdin Muhammad , Maryono Tri
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Gapoktan Jaya Makmur merupakan salah satu Gapoktan di Kecamatan Candipuro yang berkecimpung dalam budidaya padi sebagai komoditi unggulan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Penyakit kerdil padi menjadi faktor pembatas dalam kegiatan budidaya padi di Desa Bumijaya. Keterbatasan pengetahuan petani dalam mengenali berbagai penyakit pada tanaman padi serta tindakan pengendalian yang efektif menjadi permasalahan utama yang belum bisa diatasi oleh kelompok tani di desa Bumijaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah  pembimbingan melalui sosialisasi penyakit kerdil padi dan pemanfaatan agens hayati sebagai strategi pengendalian, pelatihan pembuatan dan perbanyakan massal agens hayati Trichoderma, serta pelatihan aplikasi Trichoderma di lapangan. hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan: 1) Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diikuti oleh anggota dan pengurus Gapoktan Jaya Makmur, Desa Bumijaya, Candipuro, Lampung Selatan, POPT Kecamatan Candipuro, Penyuluh Pertanian Desa Bumijaya; 2) Peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan yang ditunjukan oleh keaktfannya dalam menyimak dan merespon penyampaian materi serta aktif bertanya dan memberi tanggapan terhadap setiap permasalahan yang dibahas, 3) Terjadi peningkatan penguasaan pengetahuan tentang Pengembangan Trichoderma sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Penyakit Kerdil Padi yang Ditularkan oleh Wereng Batang Cokelat di Candipuro, Lampung Selatan yang signifikan yang ditunjukkan oleh hasil evalusai setelah diberi penyuluhan lebih  yaitu mayoritas peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik hingga sangat baik (86,96%) dan tidak ada peserta yang memiliki nilai dengan kriteria kurang.
PENERAPAN MOL IN SITU DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK DI KELURAHAN PINANG JAYA, BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Ramadhani Winih Sekaringtyas , Aini Septi Nurul , Afandi Afandi , Buchari Henrie , Febriana Jonah
Published: March 2024

Pinang Jaya adalah Kelurahan di Bandar Lampung yang memproduksi sayur-mayur. Saat ini pemupukan sayur-mayur masing menggunakan pupuk kimia. Selain itu tingginya limbah rumah tangga yaitu nasi basi yang tidak termanfaatkan mengakibatkan terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pengomposan limbah organik menjadi Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) in situ untuk mengurangi penumpukan limbah organik serta mampu menjadi pupuk organik cair. MOL limbah in situ dijadikan sebagai bahan pembenah tanah untuk mendukung sistem pertanian “Safe and Healthy Farm” dalam mewujudkan pertanian organik. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan ceramah, demonstrasi, demoplot dan evalusi kegiatan. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini yaitu warga di Pinang Jaya dan anggota Safe and Healthy Farm. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman terkait pemanfaatan limbah organik berupa nasi basi in situ menjadi MOL sebesar 75%. Indikator penilaian pemahaman peserta pengabdian dinilai dari hasil pre-test dan post-test. Pada hasil pre-test pemahaman warga terkait MOL sangat rendah yaitu 20%. Setelah dilakukan penjelasan serta demontrasi pembuatan MOL, peserta pengabdian mengalami peningkatan pemahaman, hasil test setelah kegiatan yaitu 95%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa  warga Pinang Jaya telah memahami pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga menjadi produk MOL in situ.
PETAK PERCONTOHAN TUMPANGSARI KEDELAI (Glycine max [L.] Merrill) DENGAN SINGKONG (Manihot esculenta Crantz) DI DATARAN TINGGI SEKINCAU LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Pramono Eko , Handayani Tundjung Tripeni , Manik Tumiar Katarina , Hadi Muhammad Syamsoel
Published: March 2024

Para petani di Kecamatan Sekincau Kabupaten Lampung Barat memiliki keterampilan yang tinggi dalam budidaya tanaman untuk produksi berbagai tanaman hortikultura sayuran. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan suatu teknik produksi tanaman pangan dengan pertanaman tumpangsari antara kedelai dan singkong. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Sekincau, Kecamatan Sekincau, Kabupaten Lampung Barat pada Juni- Oktober 2022, yaitu di lahan Balai Benih Induk Tanaman Sayuran. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini menggunakan metode petak percontohan atau demontrasi yang disertai dengan ceramah, diskusi dan partisipasi peserta. Khalayak sasarannya adalah para petani, para penyuluh pertanian lapangan, para siswa sekolah kejuruan pertanian, dan para sarjana pertanian. Ada empat pola tumpangsari akan ditunjukkan dalam petak percontohan tersebut. Target luaran pertama yang dicapai adalah semua peserta 39 orang (100%) penyuluhan melihat langsung pertanaman tumpangsari kedelai[1]singkong dari yang semula hanya 28,5%. Setelah melihat langsung pertanaman tumpangsari kedelai-singkong ini, semua peserta (100%) faham dan yakin bahwa tanaman kedelai maupun singkong pada tumpangsari kedelai-singkong tidak saling terganggu pertumbuhannya dan perkembangannya. Perubahan respon psikomotorik yang terjadi pada semua peserta (100%) menyatakan mampu dan bisa bercocok tanam tumpangsari kedelai-singkong, dan sebagian besar peserta (75%) di masa depan mau bercocok tanam tumpangsari kedelai singkong. Sebagian peserta (25%) menyatakan belum tahu di masa depan akan melakukan budidaya tumpangsari tersebut dengan alasan tidak memiliki lahan yang baik.
Penerapan Program Vaksinasi Penyakit Avian Influenza dan Newcastle Disease untuk Peningkatan Imunitas Tubuh Ayam Buras di Kampung Rukti Endah Kecamatan Seputih Raman Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Santosa Purnama Edy , Hartono Madi , Sirat Muhammad Mirandy Pratama , Ermawati Ratna , Suharyati Sri , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: March 2024

Kampung Rukti Endah Kecamatan Seputih Raman Kabupaten Lampung Tengah merupakan salah satu kampung yang masyarakatnya memelihara unggas terutama ayam buras sebagai tambahan mata pencaharian. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini agar peternak ayam buras mengetahui segala aspek mengenai manajemen kesehatan dan memahami arti penting penerapan program vaksinasi secara berkala sebagai langkah peningkatan imunitas tubuh ayam buras terhadap penyakit Avian Influenza dan Newcastle Disease. Bentuk evaluasi berupa evaluasi awal, evaluasi proses dan evaluasi akhir. Hasil kegiatan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan peternak dari 45,08% menjadi 91,79% serta dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pelaksanaan vaksinasi dilakukan pada 228 ekor ayam buras. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan dan penerapan vaksinasi pada ayam buras milik peternak di Kampung Rukti Endah Kecamatan Seputih Raman Kabupaten Lampung Tengah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peternak unggas mengenai manajemen pemeliharaan, kesehatan melalui peningkatan proteksi imunitas tubuh terhadap infeksi penyakit Avian Influenza dan Newcastle Disease.
Diseminasi Tata Laksana Reproduksi, Kesehatan, dan Sanitasi Kandang serta Aplikasi Pengobatan Massal Ternak Sapi Potong di Desa Tambak Jaya Kecamatan Way Tenong Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Qisthon Arif , Wanniatie Veronica , Ermawati Ratna , Sirat Muhammad Mirandy Pratama
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman peternak dalam hal tatalaksana reproduksi, kesehatan dan sanitasi kandang pada pemeliharaan ternak sapi potong. Sasaran kegiatan yaitu masyarakat tani peternak Pemangku IV Purworejo, Subhan Ilir,  Pekon Tambak Jaya, Kecamatan Way Tenong, Kabupaten Lampung Barat yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Usaha Bersama Jadi Rejo. Metode kegiatan yaitu 1) Diseminasi meliputi kegiatan penyuluhan dan diskusi mengenai manajemen kesehatan, reproduksi, dan sanitasi kandang sapi; 2) Penerapan program sanitasi kandang dengan desinfeksi kandang; dan 3) Pemeriksaan kesehatan, pengobatan, pemeriksaan kebuntingan dan penanganan gangguan kesehatan dan reproduksi ternak sapi potong secara massal. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan untuk mengetahui respon peserta penyuluhan terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dengan cara membandingkan perubahan nilai pada evaluasi awal (pre-test) dan evaluasi akhir (post-test). Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yaitu Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yaitu 1) peningkatan pengetahuan peternak tentang reproduksi dari 35,52% (rendah) menjadi 90,79% (tinggi), kesehatan ternak dari 52,63% (sedang) menjadi 84,21% (tinggi), dan sanitasi kandang dari 39,47% (rendah) menjadi 94,74% (tinggi); 2) pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pengobatan massal pada delapan puluh Sembilan ekor sapi milik peternak, dan 3) kegiatan sanitasi kandang berupa penyemprotan larutan desinfektan pada 1 kandang koloni dan 20 kandang individu peternak. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak melalui diseminasi manajemen reproduksi, manajemen kesehatan dan manajemen perkandangan serta telah dilakukan upaya meningkatkan status kesehatan ternak sapi potong melalui pengobatan masal dan sanitasi kandang.
Konseling Traumatik: Pemahaman bagi Mahasiswa untuk Membantu Klien Krisis
Authors: Azizah Nur , Amirotun Sholikhah
Published: March 2024

Mahasiswa sebagai calon konselor harus dapat membantu klien atau orang mengurangi masalah dan muncul dari krisis untuk memberikan konseling traumatik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman konseling traumatik kepada mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam (BKI) dalam membantu klien krisis. Dalam penelitian dengan jenis kuantitatif eksperimen dengan menggunakan one group pre-test and post-test design, sampel penelitian berjumlah 120 mahasiswa BKI serta dianalisis dengan T-Test. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: Mean: -8,133. Nilai Negatif: Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa BKI tentang konseling traumatic dengan rata-rata adalah 0,861%, sehingga berdasarkan hasil Paired Samples Test, mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam (BKI) memiliki pemahaman materi konseling traumatik yang lebih baik.
Fenomena Cyberbullying pada Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Wahyuningrum Sri Subekti , Rohmawati Lutfi , Mustaqim Wiwit , Qalban Anas Azhimi , Heriyanto Yusuf
Published: March 2024

Cyberbullying can be caused by a variety of complex factors. Interpersonal conflicts, disagreements, or differences of opinion can trigger cyberbullying. Lack of awareness about the negative impacts of cyberbullying and lack of knowledge about digital ethics can also be contributing factors. This research is intended to determine descriptively the phenomenon of cyberbullying among students. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Participants in this research were students from the Purwokerto area with an age range of 18 - 23 years, using a questionnaire as an initial assessment and followed by in-depth interviews via the Internet or face-to-face. 60 participants took part in this research. Data collection used questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and searches for related literature. The results of this research show that of the 60 respondents there were 34% were victims of cyberbullying behavior and 66% of Purwokerto area students had seen this behavior while social networking on the internet. Forms of bullying or cyberbullying experienced by students in the Purwokerto area include verbal in the form of bad comments such as body shaming, ridicule aimed at themselves or their parents, insults, social harassment, or harassment via the internet.
Cyberbullying dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang kompleks. Konflik interpersonal, ketidaksepahaman, atau perbedaan pendapat dapat memicu terjadinya cyberbullying. Kurangnya kesadaran tentang dampak buruk cyberbullying dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang etika digital juga dapat menjadi faktor penyebabnya. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui secara deskriptif mengenai fenomena cyberbullying di kalangan mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Partisipan penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa daerah Purwokerto dengan rentang usia 18 - 23 tahun, menggunakan kuesioner sebagai penjajakan awal dan dilanjutkan wawancara mendalam melalui internet ataupun face to face. Terdapat 60 partisipan yang turut serta dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, dan pencarian literatur yang terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 60 responden ada 34% korban perilaku cyberbullying dan 66% mahasiswa daerah Purwokerto pernah melihat perilaku tersebut saat berjejaring sosial di internet. Bentuk perundungan atau cyberbullying yang dialami mahasiswa daerah Purwokerto diantaranya secara verbal berupa komentar buruk seperti body shamming, ejekan yang ditujukan untuk dirinya atau orang tua, hinaan, social harassment atau pelecehan melalui internet.