bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Swept-Wing Active Flow Control with a Streamwise Row of Vortex Generating Jets
Authors: McFadden Evan J. , Brandt Patrick J. , Bons Jeffrey P.
Published: November 2022

A novel swept-wing active flow control (AFC) technique was developed and tested on a NACA [Formula: see text] wing with 30° leading-edge sweep. A streamwise row of 20 vortex generating jets (VGJs), pitched 30° from the wing surface and skewed 60° toward the wing root, was applied at three different spanwise locations. Performance was assessed using load-cell measurements and surface oil flow visualizations at a Reynolds number of 100,000. More inboard placement of the AFC produced higher values of [Formula: see text], but further outboard placement resulted in a higher stall angle. With a momentum coefficient of only 2%, lift was enhanced up to 15% and stall was delayed up to 12°, depending on the AFC location. The number of jets used in the row was reduced, resulting in nearly the same performance benefits with half of the momentum coefficient required for the full row of jets. The performance enhancements of this active flow control technique are comparable to a passive boundary-layer fence without the 25% increase in drag caused by the fence. The mass flow cost of the streamwise row of VGJs is 75% lower than the mass flow required for a previously studied swept-wing active flow control technique involving a streamwise slot.
Multiphase Radiation Characteristics of a Laboratory-Scale Pulverized Coal Flame
Authors: Wang Chaojun , He Di , He Boshu , Kuang Yucheng , Ren Qiang
Published: November 2022

A coal combustion solver with detailed multiphase radiation modeling has been developed and applied during the simulation of a laboratory-scale coal flame in this work. The carrier gas is modeled by the Eulerian equation while the coal particles are tracked in a Lagrangian framework. Radiative heat sources are fed back to the energy equations of both carrier gases and dispersed particles. The spectral properties for both gases and coal particles are either calculated by the full-spectrum [Formula: see text]-distribution (FSK) method or considered to be gray, and the radiative transfer equation is solved by the spherical harmonics (PN) method at different orders. High-fidelity radiation effects on temperature, liftoff height, combustion products, and coal burnout for the target flame are investigated. It is found that radiation has a significant cooling effect on the flame. Involving radiation during the simulation of target flame makes both liftoff height and coal burnout closer to the experimental measurements, and also alters the combustion productions. Results also show that, considering both accuracy and efficiency, the P1 solver combined with either FSK method or gray method should be acceptable an alternative for multiphase radiation modeling of target flame.
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN DUTA MEREK TERHADAP KESADARAN MEREK TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Prasetyo Bagus Edo , Cokki Cokki
Published: November 2022

This study aims to test the effect of social media marketing activities and brand ambassadors on brand awareness. The sample used was 245 undergraduate students who were selected using convenience sampling. Data were taken using a questionnaire and analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of this study indicate that social media marketing activities and brand ambassadors have a positive influence on brand awareness.
Adaptation of the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale (CAMS-R) to Indonesian Version and Its Validation: Muslim Mothers-Data Driven
Authors: Sutarto Sutarto , Warsah Idi , Khotimah Khusnul , Prastuti Endang , Morganna Ruly
Published: November 2022

CAMS-R is a measurement instrument designed for normal adult participants. There have been a few studies conducting lingua-cultural adaptation of CAMS-R in the Indonesian context, but such studies have not touched on the discourse of Muslim mothers. Accordingly, this study aimed to conduct linguistic adaptation of CAMS-R by translating it into Bahasa Indonesia. Also, it aimed to examine the measurement model to find whether the structure of CAMS-R was confirmed relevant to empirical data or not. At the stage of forward translation, this study involved 5 participants, namely two translators and three psychologists with doctoral academic qualifications. The stage of back translation engaged 3 participants, namely a bachelor in English and two linguistics experts. The pilot study incorporated 10 readers, and the try-out involved 103 Muslim mothers between the ages of 20-40 years old. Data analysis used confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results demonstrated that the measurement of mindfulness construct had high goodness of fit. The results of model fit evaluation indicated chi square of 8.742 (p=.557), GFI of .976, AGFI of .932, CFI of 1.000, TLI of 1.014, and RMSEA of .000. The foregoing depicted a good fit of goodness. CAMS-R contained 12 items and left 7 items with loading factors above 0.5. (.585 – .887). Composite reliability (CR) sub-scale resulted in the scores of .713 – .785, and its overall CR scale was .936 and AVE of .736 – .739. The foregoing data indicated good convergent and discriminant validity. This study emphasized that CAMS-R could ideally be used to measure mindfulness for the Indonesian population of Muslim mothers between the ages of 20-40 years.
A RELIEF FROM NEW NISA: SOME INTERPRETATION ISSUES
Authors: Пилипко В.Н.
Published: November 2022

Данная статья завершает серию публикаций в КСИА, посвященных остаткам терракотового рельефа с изображением боевого слона. Финальная работа на эту тему была разделена на две самостоятельные части. В первой из них представлены имеющиеся в нашем распоряжении фрагменты рельефа и восстановлена на их основе вся композиция (Пилипко, 2021). Во второй части рассматриваются некоторые аспекты его оценки как памятника истории и культуры. Проведенные при раскопках наблюдения и учет внешнеполитических факторов того времени позволяют предполагать, что рельеф был изготовлен в период между серединой II в. до н. э. и серединой I в. до н. э. Обнаружение его на территории некрополя парфянской знати дает основание для вывода, что он был связан с погребением представителя парфянской аристократии, который имел какое-то отношение к элефантерии. Несмотря на неполную сохранность, рельеф представляет большую культурную ценность, это первая находка подобного рода. Он приоткрывает некоторые ранее неведомые стороны местной истории и культуры.

This paper is the last in a series of publications in the Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology (KSIA) dedicated to fragments of the terracotta relief featuring a war elephant. The final paper is divided into two separate parts. The first part presents fragments of the relief we had at our disposal with reconstruction of the entire composition based on the available material (See KSIA issue 264). The second part published in the present issue examines some aspects of its assessment as a cultural and historical asset. Observations made during the excavations and consideration of foreign policy factors of that time suggest that the relief was made between the middle of the 2nd century BC and the middle of the 1st century BC. Its discovery in the ‘Parthian nobility necropolis' provides grounds to believe that it was related to a grave of an individual who belonged to the Parthian elite and had something to do with elephantry. Despite being preserved only in fragments, this relief has a high cultural value as it is the first find of this kind. It sheds some light on earlier unknown aspects of local history and culture.
MIDDLE VOLGA ABASHEVO INDIVIDUALS IN THE CONTEXT OF VARIATION OF THE FACIAL SKELETON OF THE EARLY AND MIDDLE BRONZE AGE POPULATION BASED ON THE GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRICS DATA
Authors: Медникова М. Б. , Тарасова А. А. , Чечеткина О. Ю. , Евтеев А. А.
Published: November 2022

В рамках данного исследования впервые с помощью метода геометрической морфометрии была изучена форма лицевого скелета по трехмерным цифровым моделям черепов у представителей средневолжской абашевской культуры, погребенных в Пепкинском кургане. Сравнительным фоном послужили материалы, полученные при обследовании населения эпохи бронзы Кавказского региона, Южной Сибири, Монголии и Китая. Методом главных компонент выявлено сближение морфологического типа мужчин, погребенных в Пепкинском кургане, с южноевропеоидными формами, ранее с помощью традиционной краниологии отнесенных к грацильным представителям средиземноморской расы. Эти результаты согласуются с гипотезой о мигрантных корнях средневолжского абашевского населения и о направлении этих миграций из Центральной Европы, где одним из важных компонентов, сформировавших население эпохи бронзы, были потомки ранних земледельцев.

This study was the first attempt to examine the craniofacial form of the skulls of the Middle Volga Abashevo individuals buried in the Pepkino kurgan by the geometric morphometrics method. Cranial collections of the Bronze Age populations from Caucasus, southern Siberia, Mongolia and China were used as a reference dataset. The principal component analysis found more similarities between the morphological type of the males buried in the Pepkino kurgan and the southern Caucasoid forms previously to the gracile representatives of the Mediterranean race based on traditional craniology. Assigned results are in agreement with the hypothesis of origins of the Middle Volga population as well as the direction of such migrations from central Europe where the descendants of early farmers were one of the major components that formed the population of the Bronze Age.
THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMMISSION OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND LIBRARY UNIT OF THE STATE SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL (1924-1925)
Authors: Сорокина И. А.
Published: November 2022

Некоторые государственные и общественные институции археологического профиля 1920-х гг. пока остаются вне поля зрения исследователей. Одно из них - Государственный ученый совет в системе Народного комиссариата просвещения РСФСР. Задачи совета: организация и консолидация научных сил страны и обеспечение государственного контроля над научной деятельностью как в финансовом, так и в идеологическом отношении. В области археологии этим занималась Археологическая комиссия совета, деятельности которой посвящена статья. Данные о ней можно почерпнуть исключительно из архивных источников. Руководил ее работой В. А. Городцов, один из наиболее крупных археологов того времени, одновременно являвшийся главой археологической службы РСФСР. Задачи комиссии: разработка методики и планов археологических изысканий и охрана памятников археологии. Несмотря на недолгое время существования (1924-1925 гг.), комиссия сделала довольно много для развития археологической науки и практики. В середине 1925 г. Научная музейно-библиотечная секция была ликвидирована, ее функции перешли к другим, более специализированным учреждениям.

Some state and public institutions functioning in archaeology in the 1920s are still ‘under the radar' of researchers. The State Scientific Council in the RSFSR People's Commissariat for Education is one of such institutions. This Council's objectives were to organize and consolidate the country's research community and provide state oversight of scientific activity relating to financing and ideology. These objectives in archaeology were pursued by the Archaeological Commission of the Council described in this paper. Information on the Archaeological Commission can be found only in archival sources. The Commission's head was V. A. Gorodtsov who was a major figure in archaeology of that time and also served as the head of the RSFSR Archaeological Service. Though operating for a short period of time (1924-1925), the Commission made a substantial contribution to development of archaeological science and practice. In the middle of 1925 the Scientific and Library Unit was abolished and its functions were taken over by other, more specialized agencies.
FIRST STEPS OF THE PREHISTORIC PEOPLE TOWARDS INTENTIONAL FIRING OF CLAY POTS (EXPERIMENTAL STUDY)
Authors: Волкова Е. В.
Published: November 2022

Обжиг является одной из обязательных ступеней III закрепительной стадии любого гончарного производства. Индивидуальный обжиг сосудов относится к 1-му и 2-му этапам самой ранней стадии становления производственных кострищ. Автор экспериментальным путем проверяет описанные в этнографии случаи индивидуального обжига только внутренних поверхностей сосуда (1-й этап) и индивидуальный обжиг обеих поверхностей сосуда (2-й этап). По результатам трех проведенных обжигов намечено продолжение этого экспериментального исследования с учетом допущенных ошибок.

Firing is one of the basic steps of the 3rd stage of any pottery production when soft clay is transformed into hard ceramic. Individual firing of pots is referred to the 1st and 2nd steps of the earliest stage when firewood is stacked over the top and around a pot to envelop it with fire. Using experiments, the author checks and validates cases of individual firing of only internal vessel surfaces (1st step) and cases of individual firing of both surfaces of the vessel (2nd step) described ethnographically. Based on three firing exercises, it is now planned to continue this experimental research taking into account mistakes made.
INTERPRETATION OF THE IMAGES ON THE BIG SHIGIR IDOL REVISITED
Authors: Савченко С. Н.
Published: November 2022

В статье, посвященной древнейшей монументальной деревянной культовой скульптуре - Большому Шигирскому идолу (рис. 4), рассматриваются варианты интерпретаций его резных изображений. Система мифологических представлений охотников и собирателей, живших в лесной зоне на рубеже плейстоцена и голоцена, нашла отображение в целой серии персонажей, изображенных на скульптуре (рис. 4: В). Часть персонажей находит параллели в более ранних и более поздних археологических материалах (рис. 5; 6). Обратившись к представлениям о мире угорских народов - коренного населения Урала, автор предлагает еще одну, возможную, трактовку изображений Большого Шигирского идола. Антропоморфные фигуры этого времени, показанные в «скелетном» стиле, до сих пор не были известны. Образы, представленные на скульптуре, свидетельствуют о становлении на рубеже плейстоцена и голоцена новой изобразительной традиции, нашедшей свое продолжение в более позднее время.

This paper on the Big Shigir idol which is the earliest monumental wooden religious cult sculpture (Fig. 4) reviews various interpretations of its carved images. The system of mythological concepts of hunters and gatherers inhabiting the forest belt during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene was mirrored in a whole series of characters represented on the sculpture (Fig. 4: B). Some characters find parallels in earlier and later archaeological materials (Fig. 5; 6). Turning to the concepts of the world developed by the Ugric populations which were indigenous people inhabiting the Urals, the author proposes another possible interpretation of the images on the Big Shigir idol. Anthropomorphic figures of that time carved in a «skeleton» style have not been known before. Images depicted on the sculpture demonstrate emergence of a new figurative tradition during the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene that continued in the subsequent period.
THE BIG SHIGIR IDOL IN THE CONTEXT OF ANTHROPOMORPHISM OF PREHISTORIC PORTABLE AND MONUMENTAL ART OF EUROPE AND THE TRANS-URALS
Authors: Кашина Е. А.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается морфология исполнения головы и черт лица Большого Шигирского идола в сравнении с целым рядом резных антропоморфных скульптур, выполненных как из дерева, так и из других материалов, найденных на территории Европы и Зауралья и датируемых в рамках от мезолита до эпохи бронзы включительно. Кроме того, в статье приводятся некоторые соображения о причинах получения столь ранних AMS-дат по образцам древесины Большого Шигирского идола. В итоге делается вывод о том, что результаты стилистического анализа скульптуры противоречат результатам радиоуглеродного датирования на всех его этапах и что дата древесины может не коррелировать с датой самой скульптуры, если предположить, что для ее изготовления был использован «ископаемый» ствол лиственницы. Впрочем, в будущем необходим ряд дополнительных исследований для подкрепления или опровержения данной гипотезы.

The paper reviews morphology of representing the head and facial features of the Big Shigir idol compared with a series of other carved anthropomorphic sculptures made both from wood and other materials that have been discovered in Europe and the Trans-Ural region and have been dated to the period from the Mesolithic to the Bronze Age inclusive. Besides, the paper contains some ideas explaining why the AMS-dates obtained for the wood the Big Shigir idol was made from appear to be so early. It has been inferred from the analysis that the results of the stylistic analysis of the sculpture contradict the radiocarbon dating results obtained during all stages of the dating process and that the date of the wood, probably, does not correlate with the date of the sculpture itself if we assume that a ‘fossil' trunk of larch was used to make it. It must be admitted, though, that this suggestion requires follow-up studies to either validate or reject this hypothesis.
SOURCES ON DEVELOPMENT OF PRIKAZ EMBANKMENT ARCHITECTURAL LOOK IN THE 17th CENTURY
Authors: Вдовиченко М. В.
Published: November 2022

В результате раскопок Института археологии РАН в Большом Кремлевском сквере обнаружены фундаменты береговых Приказов XVII в. Здание было известно лишь по гравюрам XVIII в., по которым составить полное представление о его архитектуре не представлялось возможным, поэтому оно не было введено в историю русского искусства. Обнаруженные археологами фрагменты здания дают первые материальные свидетельства его существования, раскопки инициировали изучение его истории и архитектуры. В статье систематизируются собранные к настоящему времени архивные сведения, реконструирующие хронологию строительства комплекса приказных зданий. Письменные и изобразительные источники свидетельствуют, что сооружение Приказов охватывало период с 1675 по 1702 г. и происходило в шесть этапов. Каждый этап нашел отражение в декорации фасадов здания, запечатленных на сохранившемся чертеже северного фасада 1740-х гг. Набережные Приказы, таким образом, встраиваются в линию развития столичной архитектуры последней четверти XVII в. и занимают в ней место одного из первопамятников благодаря особенностям фасадной декорации и своим объемно-пространственным решениям.

The excavations carried out by the Institute of Archaeology, RAS, in the Grand Kremlin Public Garden discovered foundation pits of the river bank building of the Prikazes (prikaz is an administrative, judicial, territorial, or executive office) from the 17th century. The building was known only from 18th century engravings that could not give a full understanding of its architecture; for this reason, it was not included in the history of Russian art. Fragments of the building found by the archaeologists provide the first material evidence of its existence, the excavations launched the study of its history and architecture. The paper systemizes available archival data reconstructing chronology regarding the construction of the prikaz group of buildings. Written and illustrative sources demonstrate that the Prikazes were built in the period from 1675 to 1702 in six stages. Each stage was reflected in the decoration of the building facade documented in a schematic drawing of the northern facade made in the 1740s. Naberezhnye Prikazes, therefore, fit into the development trends of the capital architecture in the last quarter of the 17th century, being one of the first historical sites due to specific features of their facade decoration and building massing.
Using a case-based approach to predict the risk of forest fires
Authors: Дородных Никита Олегович , Николайчук Ольга Анатольевна , Пестова Юлия Викторовна , Юрин Александр Юрьевич
Published: November 2022

Природные и техногенные пожары остаются серьезной угрозой для людей и инфраструктуры Прибайкальской природной территории. При этом необходимо отметить важность решения задач не только мониторинга, но и прогнозирования опасности природных пожаров в зависимости от метеоданных, сезонов и территориальной инфраструктуры на основе данных дистанционного зондирования Земли. В статье рассмотрены основные этапы решения задачи прогнозирования риска лесных пожаров на основе прецедентного подхода, включая предобработку данных, формирование модели прецедента, создание прототипа прецедентной экспертной системы, ее отладку и интеграцию в веб-сервис мониторинга лесных пожаров, а также оценку эффективности его работы. В качестве исходных данных использовалась информация о пожарах на территории Иркутской области за период с 2017 по 2020 г. Апробация подхода осуществлена для Казачинско-Ленского и Бодайбинского лесничеств. По результатам оценки сделан вывод о необходимости применения комплекса разных методов (интеллектуального анализа данных, нейронных сетей) для более точного прогнозирования.

Natural and man-made fires remain a hazard for both people and infrastructure of the Baikal natural territory. At the same time, it is necessary to note the importance of solving not only the problem of monitoring, but also the problem of predicting the hazard of natural fires depending on weather data, seasons and territorial infrastructure based on remote sensing data of the earth. The paper discusses the main stages of predicting the risk of forest fires based on a case-based approach, including: data post processing, the formation of a case model, the creation of a prototype of a case- based expert system, its debugging and integration into a web service for monitoring forest fires and evaluating the effectiveness of its operation. Information on fires in the Irkutsk Region for the period from 2017 to 2020 was used as the initial data. Approbation of the approach was carried out for the Kazachinsko-Lena and Bodaibinsky forestries. Based on the results of the evaluation, it was concluded that it is necessary to use a complex of different methods (data mining, neural networks) for more accurate forecasting.
Features of using Cox regression in various instrumental environments
Authors: Kramarenko I. V. , Konstantinova L. A.
Published: November 2022

The presence of large amounts of data in information and analytical systems makes it necessary to study them using machine learning and artificial intelligence methods. These models require the definition of tuning parameters related to the specifics of the subject area. The article presents a Cox regression model to solve the problem of customer churn. Cox regression is recognized as a model with high accuracy of predictions in healthcare. Therefore, it is interesting to use the model in other industries. The paper presents the results and comparative analysis of calculations on the Cox model using three tools: Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, programming language R and Russian software – analytical platform Loginom. A distinctive feature of the developed probabilistic model is the determination of the risk of event occurrence in conditions of incomplete data, as well as the identification of indicators that have a significant impact on the degree of its manifestation.
An N-Allylglyoxylamide Based Bioorthogonal Nitrone Trap
Authors: Lee Daniel , Latour Simon , Emblem Michael , Santos Jobette , Jang Jaewan , McGuigan Alison , Nitz Mark
Published: November 2022

Aldehydes are attractive bioorthogonal coupling partners. The ease of manipulation of aldehydes and their orthogonality to other classes of bioorthogonal reactions has inspired the exploration of chemistries which generate irreversible conjugates. Similarly, nitrones have been shown to be potent 1,3 dipoles in bioorthogonal reactions when paired with strained alkynes. Here we combine the reactivity of nitrones with the simplicity of aldehydes using an N-allyl glyoxylamide, in a cascade reaction with an N-alkylhydroxylamine to produce a bicyclic isoxazolidine. The reaction is found to be catalyzed by 5-methoxyanthranilic acid and proceeds at pH 7 with favorable kinetics. Using the HaloTag7 protein bearing a hydroxylamine we show the reaction to be bioorthogonal in a complex cell lysate and to proceed well at the surface of a HEK293 cell. Furthermore, the reaction is orthogonal to a typical strain-promoted alkyne-azide click reaction. The characteristics of this reaction suggest it will be a useful addition to the pallet of bioorthogonal reactions revolutionizing chemical biology.
Promoting Cu Catalyzed CO2 electroreduction to multi-carbon products by tuning the activity of H2O
Authors: Zhang Hao , Gao Jiaxin , Hall Anthony Shoji
Published: November 2022

The electrochemical reduction of CO2 to multi-carbon products is a sustainable route for the synthesis of energy dense chemical feedstocks. Cu is the only material known to produce multi-carbon (C2+) products with appreciable selectivity. However, the generation of C2+ products compete with the formation of C1 products and the reduction of H2O to hydrogen. Here, we tuned the activity of H2O from 0.97 to 0.47 by using a NaClO4-based H2O-in-salt-electrolyte. Commercial Cu-nanoparticle electrodes evaluated in pH 9 NaClO4 with a H2O activity of 0.66 achieved a Faradaic Efficiency of ~ 73% for C2+ products (ethylene, ethanol, and propanol) with a C2+ partial current density of −110 mA cm–2 at –0.88 vs. Reversible Hydrogen Electrode. Furthermore, we were able to modulate the C2+/C1 ratios between 1 to 20 by altering only the H2O activity, demonstrating unrivaled tunability between C1 and C2+ products. Analysis of the Tafel slopes and reaction orders on model Cu electrodes revealed that the mechanism for forming C2 products was unchanged across a wide range of H2O activities, while C1 products and H2 had mechanisms which changed as the activity of H2O was lowered. Therefore, we can conclude that protons are part of the rate-determining step for the formation of C1 products, but not C2 products. We have demonstrated that tuning the activity of H2O in an aqueous solvent is a powerful new guiding principle for improving the reduction of CO2 to C2 and C3 products.
Optimal Timing for Ovarian Sliding Hernia Repair in an Infant
Authors: ARPACIK Mehmet , ŞAHİN Ceyhan , GÜVENÇ Fatma Tuğba , YENER Sevim , KAYMAKCI Aytekin
Published: November 2022

Objective: Ovarian sliding hernia is usually operated on emergently or early. Recently, elective surgery has been recommended. However, the ideal time for surgery has not been clarified. The study aims to determine the ideal surgery timing for an infant's ovarian sliding hernias.Materials and Methods: The data of non-reducible inguinal hernia in female infants revived who were operated on at our clinic between 2011 and 2021. The data of ovarian sliding hernias were evaluated for age, clinical findings and surgical outcomes.Results: Of the 76 non-reducible inguinal hernias, 85.5% (n = 65) were found to have sliding hernias of the ovary. The age range of ovarian sliding hernias were 0–3 months 76.9% (n = 50), 3–6 months 23.1% (n = 15) and 6-12 months %0 (n=0). No ovarian torsion was detected in the age group 0-3 months, ovarian torsion was detected in one patient in age group 3–6 months, who also complained of restlessness, swelling in the groin, and tenderness.Conclusion: Although ovarian sliding hernia is more common in 0–3 months, ovarian torsion was not detected in any patient in this period. Surgery for ovarian sliding hernia should be delayed until three months of age.
Laparoscopic Neovagina Creation by Using Modified Davydov Technique
Authors: KAHYAOĞLU Serkan , ÜREYEN ÖZDEMİR Eda
Published: November 2022

A-21 year-old woman diagnosed with Meyer Rokitamsky Kuster Hauser syndrome has presented with a complaint of amenorrhea and failure to have vaginal penetration during coitus. On magnetic resonance imaging, bilateral rudimentary uterine remnants next to normal-appearing ovaries with absence of uterus have been detected. Laparoscopically, a 3 cm transverse incision was made pelvic peritoneum and vaginal apex to create a two-finger width opening to the blind vagina. Anterior and posterior visceral peritoneal edges have been grasped and sutured vaginally to the vaginal epithelial border. A continuous purse string stitch technique has been utilized to close the proximal part of the neovagina. The postoperative course of the patient was uneventful. The patient kept using a vaginal silicone dilatator every night for 3 months and she was allowed to have regular coital activity after then. The modified Davydov procedure is an efficient surgical technique with lower complication rates and vaginal stenosis rates.
Marie Rouanet (1936-) : une écriture de l’entre-deux
Authors: Raguin Marjolaine
Published: November 2022

Marie Rouanet est une autrice et chanteuse d’expression française et occitane, de pleine appartenance à une littérature française qui est francophonie intérieure autant qu’elle est bilingue et s’écrit en deux langues. Son œuvre est celle d’un écrivain majeur portant un regard fin et cru sur le monde, inspiré par une grande louange chrétienne. Placée au sein d’un trio poétique qui l’associe à Yves Rouquette et Jean Larzac (Rouquette), elle fait entendre une voix singulière. L’étude proposée ici s’attache à trois de ses livres : Tout jardin est Eden, L’ordinaire de Dieu, et Douze petits mois, dans lesquels sont particulièrement étudiés le rapport au corps, au temps et au jardin.
Cecila Chapduelh : portrait de femme en ombres chinoises
Authors: Mazars Marine
Published: November 2022

L’œuvre de Cecila Chapduelh (Cécile Chadeuil en français) est polymorphe, à la fois artistique et artisanale, mais toujours pleine de vie, d’amour et d’humour. Profondément enracinée dans le calcaire de son Périgord natal et en même temps universelle, la poésie de Cecila Chapduelh chante une Femme aux antipodes de la bienséance : elle veut vivre comme elle l’entend et surtout, être libre.
IMPLIKASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII PADA SMP NEGERI 1 SUPPA TENTANG PERSAMAAN KUADRAT
Authors: Mantabi Ahmad
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2019 sebagai kegiatan pengembangan profesi guru.Karya tulis ini membahas tentang upaya nyata dan inovasi dari penulis dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan menerapkan metode problem posing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui kontribusi penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan sikap positif siswa Kelas IX pada SMP Negeri 1 Suppa dalam pembelajaran matematika, khususnya materi persamaan kuadrat.Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Suppa pada siswa Kelas IX semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Siklus pertama terdiri dari dua tindakan dan siklus kedua juga terdiri dari dua tindakan. Prosedur yang dilaksanakan pada setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan sikap positif siswa Kelas IX pada SMP Negeri 1 Suppa dalam materi persamaan kuadrat.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS IV SD AS’ADIYAH 8 SABBANG TENTANG KPK DAN FPB MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI METODE RESITASI
Authors: Rosmawati Rosmawati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018 sebagai kegiatan pengembangan profesi guru.Karya tulis ini membahas tentang upaya nyata dan inovasi dari penulis dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan menerapkan metode resitasi.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui kontribusi penerapan metode resitasi terhadap peningkatkan  hasil belajar dan sikap positif siswa kelas IV pada SD As’adiyah 8 Sabbang dalam pembelajaran matematika khususnya materi KPK dan FPB.Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan di SD As’adiyah 8 Sabbang  pada siswa kelas IV semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Siklus pertama terdiri dari dua tindakan dan siklus kedua juga terdiri dari dua tindakan. Prosedur yang dilaksanakan pada setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi.Untuk mendapatkan data digunakan lembar observasi dan hasil tes pada setiap siklus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode resitasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV pada SD As’adiyah 8 Sabbang dalam proses pembelajaran matematika khususnya materi KPK dan FPB.
Key Success in Fostering Human Development Index at the Local Level
Authors: Khairul Muluk Mujibur Rahman , Wahyudi Lestari Eko
Published: November 2022

Human Development Index (HDI) determines human prosperity in different countries using value assets. In general, the primary measurement includes the three basic indices, namely education, health, and a decent standard of living. HDI is a measure of development and governance success in terms of economic growth and human development. Generally, studies on HDI take place at the national and regional levels, and comparisons of its achievements between countries, while those at the municipal level are limited. Studies on the determinants of the success of increasing HDI tend to focus on local governments' fiscal capacity and political will and rarely touch the capacity of public administration in managing government, specifically in the development planning stage. This study examined the increased success of the Malang City's HDI by adopting a logical framework (log-frame) analysis with secondary data from the Malang bureau of statistics. The results showed an 80.89 increase in HDI from 2014 to 2018, including the education and health indexes, with a decent standard of living. The increased success is shown by the Regional Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD), including basic education development program, regional public hospital service programs, and food security program for education, health, and purchasing power indices. Therefore, the local government needs to maintain and enhance the HDI in both medium- and long-term plans. The novelty of this study lies in the use of a logical framework in preparing regional development plans that support efforts to increase HDI consistently in the medium term. This reinforces the need to strengthen the perspective of how to achieve development goals compared to other studies that focus more on the perspective of the substance of development.
High levels of bacterial and antimicrobial drug residues contamination in
chicken eggs for human consumption in Morogoro municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Sineque C.I.I.I.M. , Machado A.D.C. , Macuamule C.J. , Ngowi H.A.
Published: November 2022

Eggs represent one of the most important low-cost sources of high-quality animal protein
and minerals. However, the occurrence of contamination with antimicrobial drug residues
and antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms has been increasing and represents a serious
food safety risk. This study was carried out to assess the microbial and antimicrobial drug
residue contamination of chicken eggs commercialized in selected neighbourhoods in
Morogoro municipality, Tanzania. A total of two hundred and fifty-five eggs were sourced
from forty-four stores in ten neighbourhoods and were examined for bacterial and
antimicrobial drug residue contamination using standard microbiological assays, and the
Bacillus subtilis ATCC 3491 as the test organism. Bacterial contamination was detected in
53.3% (136/255) of the egg yolk samples, with significant differences between sampling
sites (p = 0.001). Bacterial total viable counts in the contaminated samples ranged from
102
to 109 CFU/mL, with a mean value of 6.42×108 CFU/mL (CI 95% = 1.45×108
–
1.60×108 CFU/mL). The most prevalent bacteria were Bacillus spp. (39.7%), followed by
the Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (16.9%), Escherichia coli (8.8%), Streptococcus
spp. (5.9%), Staphylococcus aureus (4.4%), Enterobacter spp. (3.7%), Salmonella spp.
(3.0%) and Pseudomonas spp. (1.5%). Antimicrobial drug residues were detected in
40.8% (104/255) of the samples in egg white and nil (0%) in the yolk. The contamination
with antimicrobial residues showed significant differences between sample collection sites
(p = 0.000), but not with bacterial counts (p = 0.862) and isolated bacteria in each sample
collection site (p = 0.497). The presence of various bacteria and drug residues above
permissible maximum residue levels in eggs predisposes consumers to poison and
antimicrobial-resistant bacteria.
Physicochemical properties, sensory acceptance and glycaemic index of
processed stingless bee honey and processed honeybee honey
Authors: I.M.A. Najeeb , M.K. Norhayati , H. Zaharah , Mohd Isa N.S. , M.R. Nur Nadrah , Yusof H.M.
Published: November 2022

One of the major factors in chronic disease is excessive sugar consumption and high
glycaemic index (GI) food intake. The present study was carried out to compare the GI
and glycaemic load (GL) of processed stingless bee honey (P-SBH) and processed
honeybee honey (P-HBH) in addition to their physicochemical properties. The
physicochemical were determined following the International Honey Commission
standard procedures. For the GI and GL determination, 10 subjects were given honey
containing 25 g of available carbohydrate in 250 mL of water. The blood glucose
responses were based on incremental area under the curve, IAUC, and compared to that of
25 g available carbohydrate from pure glucose. The findings revealed that P-HBH had
higher total sugars (g/100 g) content (89.18) than P-SBH (62.38). In terms of sensory
acceptance, P-SBH is more preferred as the overall scores (4.6±0.8 vs 2.5±0.7), sweetness
(4.2±1.0 vs 2.2±0.6), colour (5.6±0.5 vs 1.8±0.4) and odour (5.1±0.3 vs 2.0± 0.0) were
significantly higher than P-HBH (p<0.05). However, the aftertaste of P-HBH was more
apparent (1.1±0.4) than that of P-SBH (4.2±0.4). The results showed a significant
difference (p<0.05) in GI between P-SBH (91±42) and P-HBH (67±23). While in terms of
GL, no significant difference was documented (p>0.05) and both processed honey can be
classified as low GL foods. In conclusion, this study showed that higher total sugar
content in P-HBH does not affect the GI and can be consumed in moderate amounts
following the suggested carbohydrate allowance.
Pengelolaan Gerak dan Pemanfaatan Digital Audio dalam Proses Kreatif Mencipta Tari di Lembaga Buana, Banda Aceh
Authors: Nugra Prasika Dewi , Gusmail Sabri , Andiko Benni
Published: November 2022

Proses mencipta tari tidak dapat mengenyampingkan gerak sebagai media utama ungkap tari. Sehingga diperlukan pengalaman empiris dalam proses kreatif mencipta diantaranya pengetahuan mendasar teoritik dan kemampuan praktik dalam pengelolaan gerak serta unsur pendukungnya. Pengetahuan dan wawasan ilmu koreografi dirasa perlu diberikan kepada Lembaga non formal seperti komunitas/sanggar seni sebagai bentuk sinergi antar instansi dalam upaya pemajuan kebudayaan yang tercantum pada UU No.5 tahun 2017 tentang Pemajuan Kebudayaan. Penelitian dilakukan di Banda Aceh yang bermitra dengan Lembaga Budaya Aceh Nusantara (Buana). Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualititif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan (action research). Mengidentifkasi prioritas masalah yang dialami mitra dan menentukan tindakan sebagai solusi masalah tersebut. Tahapan penelitian antara lain : perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (acting), pemantauan (monitoring atau observing), penilaian (reflecting atau evaluating). Tindakan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan pengelolaan gerak tari dan proses mencipta musik iringan tari dalam bentuk transfer keterampilan atau pemberian pengalaman mencipta bersama. Menggunakan pendekatan koreografi Jacqueline Smith dan proses mencipta musik iringan melalui teknik pengolahan digital audio software. Menggabungkan 2 (dua) teknik dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan, yaitu : penyampaian materi secara teori dan mendemonstrasikan secara praktik. Pelaksanaan pelatihan diharapkan berdampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan produktifitas mencipta tari di Lembaga Buana.Kata kunci: pelatihan, koreografi, inovatif, pengolahan gerak, musik tari
Syair Gulung: Hegemoni Ajaran Islam dalam Budaya Masyarakat Melayu Ketapang
Authors: Waskita Dana , Sulistyaningtyas Tri , Wahyuni RR Sri , Hendriyana Husen
Published: November 2022

Syair Gulung merupakan warisan budaya Melayu yang sarat dengan pesan moral dan sangat berpengaruh dalam kehidupan keseharian masyarakat Melayu di Kabupaten Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat. Seni budaya ini masih dilestarikan dan dilantunkan dalam acara-acara resmi dan tidak resmi, seperti keagamaan, kemasyarakatan, dan pemerintahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah isi yang dikaitkan dengan praktik sosial Syair Gulung tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan mengaplikasikan metode penelitian analisis wacana kritis berbasis korpus atau Corpus-Assisted Critical Discourse Analysis (CACDA). Analisis teks secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sebuah software Korpus Linguistik menunjukkan tema yang dominan berdasarkan frekuensi kosa kata yang muncul dalam Syair Gulung adalah berkaitan dengan Islam. Analisis kolokasi dan konkordansi secara kualitatif menunjukkan pesan-pesan moral berbasis ajaran Islam. Hasil kajian historis dan praktik sosial Syair Gulung menandakan penegasan identitas penduduk muslim dan tradisi panjang yang menunjukkan hegemoni ajaran Islam di Kabupaten Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat.Kata kunci: Syair Gulung, Melayu, Ketapang, hegemoni ajaran, Islam
Intimidades transgresoras: una lectura política de Lazos de familia de Clarice Lispector
Authors: Osorio-Restrepo Valerie
Published: November 2022

Desde los años 60, la literatura latinoamericana viene planteando las posibilidades políticas de la representación de lo no humano. En sus cuentos “La imitación de la rosa” y “El búfalo”, Clarice Lispector aborda y entreteje las implicaciones políticas de dos elementos: la intimidad y lo no humano. Suele reconocerse en el libro Lazos de familia la consideración de órdenes sociales, tales como la familia, cuyos vínculos afectivos están desgastados, corroídos, son predecibles. Sin embargo, sostengo que Lispector va un paso más allá: en estos textos, las mujeres transgreden esos órdenes sociales avasalladores a través de la expansión de vínculos íntimos con lo no humano. “La imitación de la rosa” remite al problema de la construcción de la intimidad y del tiempo de la intimidad de cara a una reflexión sobre lo bello y sobre el deber ser femenino. “El búfalo” aborda la relación horizontal mujer-animal y la necesidad de la salida de la intimidad hacia un espacio público que nada tiene que ver con lo doméstico. El giro animal y la política cultural de los afectos permiten la consideración, en estos textos, de la carga política del vínculo íntimo con lo no humano: las mujeres quiebran los límites del espacio que se supone que debe ocupar, que son la casa o la interioridad.
Dobles
Authors: Sotelo Guillermo
Published: November 2022

Después de encontrar el diario de su compañero Rubén Pimienta, el narrador de este cuento se dará a la tarea de encontrar las causas de su suicidio, ocurrido en una mansión en la Ciudad de México. Pimienta, breve jardinero para la poderosa familia Suárez, fue víctima de un engaño de apariencias dobles. El narrador buscará las claves de la tragedia entre las miradas de las hijas de la familia, idénticas en todo: María y Marta.
Pengembangan Website Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Augmented Reality Dengan Menggunakan Metode Marker Based Tracking Pada Materi Listrik Dinamis
Authors: Ariama Syifa , Adrin Burhendi Feli Cianda
Published: November 2022

Memanfaatkan media dalam pembelajaran merupakan salah satu cara untuk menggapai pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan interaktif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan interaktif dengan memanfaatkan media Augmented Reality berbasis Website. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah Research and Development (RnD) dalam proses pengembanganya menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). Model ADDIE sangat cocok dan mendukung dalam penelitian ini, sehingga proses dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan nilai keilmiahan. Sebelum mengambil data, media pembelajaran dan materi yang tercantum di media pembelajaran tersebut sudah divalidasi oleh Ahli Media dan Ahli Materi. Total data yang didapat dari keseluruhan sekolah ialah 132 resonden atau siswa. Dari hasil Uji Skala Kecil sudah menunjukkan hasil yang baik dengan rata-rata nilai persentase 85%, sedangkan hasil pada Uji Skala Besar terjadi kenaikan dengan rata-rata nilai persentase 90,18%. Total kenaikan nilai persentase dari seluruh Aspek sebesar 20,79%. Media pembelajaran ini bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan semangat belajar anak serta meningkatkan penggunaan media Augmented Reality dalam pembelajaran Fisika.
Literatur Review Pengembangan Instrumen Asesmen Pemahaman Konseptual Pada Pembelajaran Sains
Authors: Tanjung Mardia Roza , Emilya Wulanda Try , Festiyed Festiyed , Mufit Fatni
Published: November 2022

Conceptual understanding competence is something that every student must have. The concept understanding assessment instrument is something that cannot be separated in the achievement of students' conceptual understanding competence. Assessment is one of the measuring tools in the process of developing students' conceptual understanding. This research is literature review research on the development of conceptual understanding assessment instruments in science learning. There are 30 journals obtained from Google Scholar related to this research from 2014 to 2022.  The results of this study show that first, based on the study of  research objectives, it was found that the purpose of developing instruments was carried out at most, secondly, in terms of research design, the use of quantitative descriptive designs had the greatest frequency, Third, in terms of education level, most of this research was conducted at the SMA/MA/SMK level, fourth in terms of subjects that used concept understanding assessment instruments, most were obtained in physics subjects, and lastly, in terms of the type of instrument used, it was found that the rubric/ the most widely used concept understanding questionnaire. The lowest aspects of this research study can be recommended for other researchers for further research.Keywords: assessment, conceptual understanding, science
Pengaruh Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbasis Blended Learning Materi Teori Kinetik Gas dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Minat Belajar
Authors: Dewanda Gladiola Permata , Dwikoranto Dwikoranto
Published: November 2022

Berdasarkan penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh inkuiri terbimbing berbasis blended learning pada materi teori kinetik gas terhadap hasil belajar dan minat belajar. Sampel pada penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIA 4 SMAN 18 Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan pre-experimental dengan bentuk penelitian adalah One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari penelitian berupa hasil tes dan angket minat belajar. Analisis data pada penelitian berupa uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis paired sample t-test. Kesimpulan pada penelitian yaitu adanya pengaruh inkuiri terbimbing berbasis blended learning pada materi teori kinetik gas terhadap hasil belajar berdasarkan uji hipotesis paired sample t-test dengan nilai sig 0,000. Sedangkan pengaruh inkuiri terbimbing berbasis blended learning pada materi teori kinetik gas terhadap minat belajar pada semua indikator minat berkategori baik.Kata kunci: inkuiri terbimbing berbasis blended learning, hasil belajar, minat belajar.