bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interactive Effect of Score Levels on Students’ Performance in Social Studies
Authors: Obielodan Omotayo Olabo , Onojah Amos Ochayi , Onojah Adenike Aderogba , Ibironke Ebenezer Sanya , Alabi Esther Oluwafunmilayo
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan teknologi di era modern dapat membantu guru belajar tentang lingkungan belajar yang kolaboratif. Teknologi dapat memotivasi siswa dan memungkinkan mereka untuk terlibat pada tingkat yang sama sekali berbeda dari sebelumnya, itu juga meningkatkan pengalaman akademik siswa. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh interaktif tingkat skor terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa. Pengujian data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan uji ANOVA pada 29 SMP. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menguji pengaruh interaktif tingkat skor audio visual terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen terhadap 21 siswa SMP yang dijadikan sampel untuk menguji audio visual. Temuan menetapkan bahwa audio-visual meningkatkan kinerja akademik siswa dalam studi sosial. Tidak ada pengaruh interaktif yang signifikan dari tingkat skor pada kinerja siswa dalam IPS. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa audio-visual meningkatkan kinerja studi sosial siswa terlepas dari tingkat skor mereka. Oleh karena itu direkomendasikan bahwa guru IPS harus didorong untuk menggunakan alat bantu audio-visual karena memberikan pembelajaran yang lebih bermakna bagi siswa. Selain itu, Pemerintah harus memperkerjakan guru yang berkualitas dan terampil untuk mengajar mata kuliah, dan perencana kurikulum harus berhati-hati dalam merancang materi untuk mengajar IPS.Kata Kunci: Efek Interaktif; Tingkat Skor; Audio-Visual; Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa; Penelitian Sosial. AbstractTechnological developments in the modern era may help teachers learn about a collaborative learning environment. Technology can motivate students and allow them to be engaged on a completely different level than they have ever before. It also increases student academic experience. This study examined the interactive effect of score levels on students' social studies performance. The data testing in this study was carried out with the ANOVA test on 29 junior secondary schools. This research was conducted by examining the interactive effect of the audio-visual score level on students' academic achievement in social studies subjects. The study employs an experimental research method of these 21 junior secondary school students sampled to test the audio-visual. The findings established that audio-visual improves students' academic performance in social studies. There was no significant interactive effect of score levels on students' performance in social studies. The study concluded that audio-visual improves students' social studies performance irrespective of their score levels. It was thus recommended that social studies teachers be encouraged to use audio-visual aids as it gives more meaningful learning to students. Besides, the Government should employ qualified and well-skilled teachers to teach the course, and the curriculum planner must be careful in designing material to teach social studies.
Multimodal continuous approach to pain management in oncological patients (clinic’s first experience)
Authors: Gruzdev V. E. , Anisimov M. A.
Published: March 2022

In current conditions, increased life expectancy led to increased cancer morbidity. Presence of pain syndrome with significant intensity caused development of numerous guidelines on its treatment. Currently, pain management is based on the stepwise multimodal approach of the World Health Organization. In our opinion, wide application of narcotic analgesics is a disadvantage of this method. This pharmaceutical group has a significant number of adverse effects including addiction, development of hyperalgesia, and potential effect of increased rate of cancer recurrence.

The study objective is to optimize the stepwise approach by addition of continuous multimodal analgesia. We aim to develop the principles of complex approach to pain management including new combinations of pharmaceuticals of different modalities and new techniques of continuous safe administration using innovative devices.

The article presents a prospective description of a series of clinical cases in which new combinations of pharmaceuticals were administered in the context of complex treatment of pain syndrome of significant intensity. Objective evaluation of pain syndrome was performed using the Numeric Rating Scale.

Multimodal intravenous pain management using mobile devices administering a mixture of pharmaceuticals in conjunction with basic peroral therapy and widely accepted discrete stepwise approach of the World Health Organization showed first positive results. In our opinion, further studies will allow to 1) decrease the rate of chronic pain syndrome in oncological patients; 2) treat pain syndrome of almost any intensity with preserved quality of life.

The first results are encouraging; they show satisfactory effectiveness of the method and its safety. It is necessary to continue studies to develop and standardize the intravenous mixture composition for pain management in the context of the main clinical syndromes determining pain.
Complication of transesophageal fine-needle aspiration of the mediastinal lymph nodes. Clinical observation
Authors: Iurichev I. N. , Malikhova O. A. , Gerasimov S. S. , Vereshchak V. V.
Published: March 2022

Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration is an invasive intervention which is used for diagnosis of additional formations of the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as focal pathologies beyond it. Many reports indicate high diagnostic effectiveness and safety of this method but with increasing number of aspirations endoscopists start to encounter rare complications of this manipulation. The article presents a description of a rare complication which arose during transesophageal fine-needle aspiration, as well as a correct algorithm of patient management in the post-manipulation period.

Determination of the correct strategy of patient management led to favorable outcome of the complication and determination of the final clinical diagnosis.
Potential of Bipolaris bicolor in Combination with Ametryn for Inhibition of Glyphosate-Resistant Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) Biotypes
Authors: Fakri Muhammad Aiman
Published: March 2022

Fungal pathogens have been investigated previously for biological control of goosegrass (Eleusine indica), but there is little research on the compatibility of herbicides with fungal pathogen Bipolaris bicolor for control of glyphosate-resistant E. indica. The aims of this study were to 1) examine the in vitro compatibility of Bipolaris bicolor and three herbicides (ametryn, flumiozaxin and sodium chlorate) and 2) determine the efficacy of a combination of B. bicolor and ametryn for inhibiting glyphosate-resistant E. indica biotypes in the greenhouse. Mycelial growth inhibition area was measured after B. bicolor spores were treated with ametryn, flumiozaxin, or sodium chlorate at one-fifth of their recommended rates. The findings showed that ametryn had the lowest inhibitory effect (10%), while flumioxazin and sodium chlorate had 80 and 30% inhibition, respectively, indicating that ametryn is the most compatible herbicide with B. bicolor. E. indica seedlings were then subjected to four treatments, including non-treated plants, at the 3 to 4-leaf stage where T1: negative control plant, T2: one-fifteenth of the recommended dose of ametryn, T3: B. bicolor spore suspension and T4: ametryn plus B. bicolor spore suspension. B. bicolor in combination with ametryn was the most effective treatment for E. indica inhibition one week after treatment. The treatment reduced seedling height, leaf greenness and shoot dry weight by 50 to 94% and caused plant death seven days after treatment. These findings suggest that B. bicolor in combination with ametryn is a viable integrated strategy to control the glyphosate-resistant E. indica biotype. © 2022 Friends Science Publishers
Oak gall extract: Molecular docking of wound healing and control of the skin pathogens Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans
Authors: Elbuckley Shymaa A
Published: March 2022

Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans are common pathogens causing some health problems, however, the increase of their resistance to variety of medications increases the demand of searching for new antimicrobial agents. In this regard, the crude extract of Quercus infectoria (QIE) was verified as active antimicrobial with MBC of 1 mg/mL and MFC 10 mg/mL against S. aureus and C. albicans, respectively. SEM imaging of QIE-Treated-S. aureus and C. albicans cells showed fully lysed shrunk pathogen cells after 12 h. QIE showed good efficacy as potent anti-S. aureus and anti-C. albicans agents using Extract-Treated Cotton-Textiles. QIE ointment formulation showed faster rate of wound and burn healing in mice, with skin tissue development, at the 5th day, as compared to untreated control. A high significant wound closure (from 10 to 0 mm) and burn healing (from 25 to 2.3 mm) occurred after 6 days of treatment. Molecular docking predicted that ten major components in QIE namely (G-gallayol, Isocryptomerin, 10.7-methyl-3-hydroxymethylene-4,5,6,7,8-pentahydrox-h-thalene, Syringic acid, Gallotannic acid, Tannic acid, Pentagalloylglucose 1,β-sitosterol, Methyl oleanate, and Amentoflavone hexamethyl ether) are highly integrated in healing by promoting cell proliferation, keratinocyte migration, inhibiting collagenase, converting prothrombin to thrombin, increasing collagens function, enhancing immunity and DNA repair enzymes, as well as reducing inflammation. The combination of more than one bioactive compound in the extract and their synergetic action recommend the usage of QIE as effective topical applications for healing and skin disinfection. © 2022 Friends Science Publishers
La controvertida utilización del decreto ley en materia tributaria
Authors: Juan Casadevall Jorge de
Published: March 2022

El autor analiza la evolución de la jurisprudencia constitucional, que ha ido acotando el ámbito del decreto ley en materia tributaria, y perfilando un doble filtro de control formal y material. En particular, se detiene en el presupuesto constitucional que habilita la excepcional utilización del decreto ley, la «extraordinaria y urgente necesidad», y en la delimitación constitucional de la materia tributaria inmune a la legislación de urgencia (art. 86.2 de la Constitución española). Esta sólida jurisprudencia constitucional le permite aventurar serias dudas de constitucionalidad del Decreto Ley 13/2011, de 16 de septiembre, por el que se restablece el Impuesto sobre el Patrimonio con carácter temporal, del Decreto 3/2016, de 2 de diciembre, en relación al Impuesto sobre Sociedades, y del más reciente Decreto Ley 17/2018, de 8 de noviembre, que modifica el Impuesto de Actos Jurídicos Documentados. Finalmente, el estudio incluye un enfoque jurídico inexplorado, cual es la consideración del uso constitucionalmente ilegítimo del decreto ley como una vulneración del derecho fundamental a la participación política en una democracia representativa (art. 23.1 de la Constitución española).
El nuevo procedimiento legislativo en lectura única de la Asamblea Regional de Murcia (2019): revisión crítica y propuesta de reforma
Authors: González García Ignacio , García Rocha María Pilar
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo realiza una revisión crítica de la novedosa regulación del procedimiento legislativo en lectura única del Reglamento parlamentario de la Asamblea Regional de Murcia. Esta nueva normativa corrige alguno de los importantes errores técnicos que contenía la anterior, pero pierde la oportunidad de subsanar otros e, incluso, agrava algunos de los ya existentes. Se hace propuesta de lege ferenda.
Mapping Research Trends in Publications Related to Bio-Jet Fuel: A Scientometric Review
Authors: Jiménez-Islas Donaji , Pérez-Romero Miriam E. , Del Río-Rama María de la Cruz , Flores-Romero Martha B.
Published: March 2022

It is a fact that society has increased the need for mobility throughout the world. In that regard, it has become aware of the problems associated with the use of fossil fuels such as jet-fuel. As alter-natives, the use of bio-jet fuel has been proposed, which is a biofuel that researchers have evaluated and developed as an environmentally friendly alternative. The development of research on the topic of biofuels has generated a growing number of alternatives in the methods, technologies and raw materials for the production of bio-jet fuel. In this work, a bibliometric study has been developed to analyze the evolution of publications, the contribution of authors, countries, in terms of citation productivity on the topic of bio-jet fuel. Scientific publications were searched in the Scopus database for the period 2001 to 2021. The results showed that the publications have grown exponentially in the last 10 years. The most influential institution and country are from China. “Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews” is the most cited journal in the field of bio-jet fuel. The growth rate of publications was estimated using the Gompertz model, the rate was 0.2232 y-1. Most of the documents were published in journals Q1.
Analysis of Erosion and Sediment Movement at the Confluence of Two Rivers (A Case Study of Tawaeli River, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Authors: Safar Muhammad , Ishak Muh. Galib , Tunas I Gede
Published: March 2022

The research was conducted at the confluence of two rivers on Tawaeli River, Nupabomba Village, Tanantovea District, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. This research intends to determine the rate of erosion in the watershed as part of the source of sediment transport at the confluence of the Tawaeli River. The research method applied to collect primary data and secondary data. In determining the rate of erosion, researchers used the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) method. By calculating the value of the erosion rate using the USLE method using ArcGIS, the total value of the erosion rate that occurs in the Upper Tawaeli watershed area is 13506,865 tons/year where each hectare of the watershed is able to produce sediment from the erosion process of 4,3977 tons/ha/year included in the very low classification based on the criteria for the value of the erosion hazard level, and based on the erosion hazard level class, most of the watershed area, which is an area of 3053,572 ha or equivalent to 99.42% of the total area of the Upper Tawaeli watershed, is included in the area category with a very low level of erosion hazard. The results of the analysis through the sediment delivery ratio (SDR) using the Auserwald equation obtained an SDR value of 0.223 which indicates that not all sediment from the erosion process is transported or enters the river, therefore the sediment produced at the river outlet (STA. 3.4). is smaller than the erosion rate result of 261,278 tons/year. In addition, the results of this research also reveals that the configuration of the riverbed at the meeting point of the tributary has changed from the previous one which had a base elevation of 175,143 m, after an aggradation phenomenon occurred which was marked by an increase in the elevation of the riverbed as high as 0.348 meters.
Cultivating Food Sovereignty in the Time of the Pandemic: An Analysis of Jokowi's Agricultural Policy
Authors: Amirah Ajani Dzulhidany Andi , Sigit Andhi Rahman Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Food is a complex global development issue as there are still people who are unable to meet their total physical and intellectual capacity due to micronutrient deficiencies caused by food insecurity. This study examined the implementation of President Joko Widodo’s policy to achieve the food security targets of SDG Goal Number 2 by the year 2030 through developing the agricultural sector and striving for food sovereignty and sustainability, particularly within the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The authors used institutionalism theory with the top-down model approach. This involved discussing how government institutions and top-level government officials make policies to overcome existing problems, as well as stakeholder involvement in policies and program implementation. The data were obtained from the academic literature and through semi-structured interviews with stakeholders. Indonesia’s food sovereignty efforts included three development missions in formulating programs and policies: (1) self-sufficiency; (2) sustainability; and ( 3) farmers’ welfare. The Ministry of Agriculture did not stand alone in implementing each program and has sought to develop agriculture by collaborating with other domestic and international stakeholders. However, policy implementation and stakeholder involvement in realizing food sovereignty and sustainability in Indonesia still faced challenges in integrating the policy and programs to address the national concerns of food.
Keywords: food sovereignty, Jokowi’s agricultural policy, Covid-19 pandemic, top- down institutional approach
AVALIAÇÃO SENSORIAL DO USO DE BIOMASSA DE BANANA VERDE ORGÂNICA COMO SUBSTITUTA DE INGREDIENTES TRADICIONAIS NA GASTRONOMIA
Authors: Kellermann Kellen Knevitz , Marques Schérolin Oliveira
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo objetivou avaliar sensorialmente a utilização da biomassa de banana verde como ingrediente substituto em receitas tradicionais. 60 participantes foram divididos em 2 grupos, sendo que um desses possuía conhecimento a respeito das diferenças entre as receitas e o outro não possuía tal conhecimento. Foram ofertados pratos individuais para a receita salgada e para a receita doce. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que 58,33% dos participantes não possuem conhecimento sobre o uso da biomassa e 51,67% não a utilizariam em suas receitas. Quanto aos atributos sensoriais, não foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas quanto à percepção de aparência, textura e aroma entre as receitas salgadas e cor, aroma e sabor entre as receitas doces contendo e não contendo biomassa, em ambos os grupos. Com o grupo que não possuía conhecimento das diferenças dos pratos, foram evidenciadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas com relação à cor e sabor para receita salgada e aparência para a receita doce. No critério textura da receita doce, notas sensoriais maiores foram atribuídas pelos provadores que possuem conhecimento entre a diferença das receitas à preparação contendo biomassa. As análises deste estudo mostraram que a biomassa de banana verde se torna um bom substituto de ingredientes em receitas tradicionais, não alterando tão significativamente em seu sabor e outras características com relação à receita original, além de trazer benefícios à saúde.
Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes amputados do Centro de Especialidade em Reabilitação CER/UNESC em uso de prótese
Authors: Vieira Claúdio Luís , Da Silva Deysiane Genuíno , Santiago Maria Madalena , Dagostin Valdemira Santina , Bom Bruno Minotto , Tessmann Mágada
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar o perfil sociodemográfico e epidemiológicos dos pacientes amputados atendidos no Centro Especializado em Reabilitação (CER)/ Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense (UNESC) no período de 2014 a 2019. A presente pesquisa foi realizada no CER II da UNESC. O estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória, documental. Foram utilizados 71 prontuários de pacientes atendidos no CER/UNESC de 2014-2019 com amputações. A coleta dos dados aconteceu nos prontuários conforme roteiro de registro com questões fechadas, sendo realizada após liberação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP)/UNESC. A análise dos dados foi realizada a partir da estatística e discussão a partir de referências teóricos. Os dados gerais mostraram a predominância de homens amputados, no nível transfemural, com idade entre 51 a 70 anos, tendo a Diabetes como a principal causa e comorbidade nos pacientes amputados.
Wokół humanizacji nauki – znaki, tropy, konteksty
Authors: Kafar Marcin
Published: March 2022

Artykuł jest próbą myślowej syntezy odnoszącej się do wybranych zagadnień z zakresu auto/biograficznego kontekstu tworzenia wiedzy naukowej. W sposób szczególny interesuje mnie śledzenie wątków humanizacji nauki, które rozpatruję w ujęciu czasowym i interdyscyplinarnym. Główne obszary moich rozważań obejmują odpowiednio: medycynę humanistyczną, filozofię Paula Ricoeura, socjologię i etnografię polską (Jan Szczepański, Kazimiera Zawistowicz-Adamska) oraz podejście autoetnograficzne.
Autoetnografia jako technika badań etnograficznych w Internecie
Authors: Kamińska Magdalena
Published: March 2022

Już pierwsze etnografie społeczności internetowych realizowały narracyjny model opowieści o osobistym doświadczeniu. Dziś to podejście nadal reprezentuje wielu badaczy cyberkultury, coraz częściej uprawiających autoetnografię metodologicznie świadomą i intencjonalnie wpisaną w korpus technik etnograficznych. Artykuł przedstawia charakterystykę, historię i dorobek tak rozumianej autoetnografii Internetu – umocowanej teoretycznie i metodologicznie w tradycji jakościowych badań społecznych, poszukującej równowagi między emic i etic w narracyjnej warstwie tekstu etnograficznego i stawiającej w centrum swojego zainteresowania relację pomiędzy podmiotem a przedmiotem badania.
(Nie)przekładalność (?) perspektyw w świecie muzyki klasycznej. Autoetnografia socjologa-obserwatora i japonisty-tłumacza
Authors: Kowalczyk Beata
Published: March 2022

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie praktycznego zastosowania metody analitycznej autoetnografii (Leon Anderson 2006) do socjologicznego opisu świata sztuki (Howard Becker 1982), jakim jest społeczna rzeczywistość muzyków klasycznych. Problematyka badania dotyczyła sieci kulturowo uwarunkowanych interakcji nawiązywanych między muzykami japońskimi i polskimi, współpracującymi przy realizacji muzycznych projektów. W ich trakcie autorka pełniła rolę tłumacza i mediatora między tymi dwoma środowiskami muzycznymi, stając się jednocześnie częścią tego świata sztuki (in-complete member researcher). Owa przynależność uzasadniała aplikację wspomnianej metody w celu głębszego zrozumienia procesu społecznego konstruowania rzeczywistości świata muzyki klasycznej oraz wzmocnienia trafności i rzetelności socjologicznej analizy tego środowiska.

Tekst ten porusza nie tylko kwestię pożytków z prowadzenia badania społecznego w metodologicznym paradygmacie autoetnografii analitycznej, która skądinąd staje się również formą ewaluacji naukowego wnioskowania. Innym ważnym problemem, którego omówienie umożliwia wykorzystanie danych uzyskanych w trakcie autoetnograficznej analizy, są zagadnienia związane z prowadzeniem badań w języku obcym – tutaj japońskim. Omawiana metoda tworzy naukowe ramy, przestrzeń, w której wymienione kwestie mogą być opisywane oraz ujmowane w formie czynnika warunkującego w istotny sposób przebieg badania. Ta determinanta będzie opisywana poprzez wpływ wywierany na trafność analizy z jednej strony oraz na sam przedmiot badania, czyli powodzenie i/lub porażkę we współpracy japońsko-polskiej, z drugiej.
La construcción material de la montaña mendocina en el campo arquitectónico e ingenieril (1890-1930)
Authors: Bianchi Pablo Federico
Published: March 2022

La consolidación del Estado moderno en la Argentina, implicó la aparición de nuevos temas y programas en la disciplina arquitectónica e ingenieril. Sumado a ello, la modernización tecnológica operante desde la llegada del ferrocarril, significó la incorporación de nuevas tecnologías y materiales que, de la mano de inmigrantes (en su mayoría europeos) llegados al país en un contexto favorable que apoyaba su arraigo, revolucionó la construcción material y simbólica del espacio. En Mendoza, esta revolución se tradujo en la incorporación del espacio montañés al esquema productivo que, hasta ese momento, se había orientado predominantemente a la actividad agro-ganadera y agrícola para exportación. En este marco, el artículo problematiza el modo en que la “nueva” mirada de la cordillera cristalizó en la implantación de equipamientos e infraestructuras: centrales hidroeléctricas, hoteles y plantas potabilizadoras; elementos vinculados en el vasto territorio por la línea férrea en los primeros tiempos y luego por la traza caminera. La búsqueda se orienta a la expresión material y tecnológica de estos elementos, tanto desde el accionar de técnicos y profesionales extranjeros que se desempeñaron en las obras, como de empresas de mayor envergadura que operaron sobre el territorio, impactándolo con tecnologías, saberes y prácticas novedosas. Para ello, el estudio se nutre del modelo narrativo histórico, del análisis fotográfico y del análisis de contenido de documentos históricos.
Antenatal Care Visits: A Moderator of the Association Between a Mother’s Age and the Neonate’s Birthweight
Authors: Atsa’am Donald Douglas , Wario Ruth , Samson Balogun Oluwafemi
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Antenatal care (ANC) visits influence the birthweight of a neonate. However, it is not clear whether ANC directly affects birthweight or simply acts as a moderator in the association between some maternal variable(s) and birthweight.

METHOD

A secondary dataset consisting of 701 records of pregnant women who attended private and public hospitals in northern Nigeria was analyzed. Crude and stratum-specific odds ratios were computed to investigate the role of ANC in the association between various maternal variables and the neonate’s birthweight.

FINDINGS

The mean age of the mothers in the experimental dataset was 26.4 years with a mean of three ANC visits and a mean neonate birthweight of 2.6 kilograms (kg) or 5.732 pounds (lbs). The number of ANC visits was found to moderate the association between a mother’s age and a neonate’s birthweight. No such moderation association was found between any other variables including a mother’s level of education, weight, or parity and a neonate’s birthweight.

CONCLUSIONS

ANC visits appear to influence the relationship between a mother’s age and neonatal birthweight. The odds of an adult pregnant mother giving birth to a neonate of adequate birthweight can be maximized by attendance at a minimum of four ANC visits.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN EMOSIONAL ANAK DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NAHDLATUL ULAMA BULULAWANG
Authors: Firdausi Rofiqoh , Ulfa Nanik
Published: March 2022

Dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan baik sesuai usia dan kematangannya,  keluarga merupakan lingkungan pertama yang menuntut. Didalam keluarga orang tua memiliki peran besar dalam memberikan pengaruh pada perkembangan sosial anak. Setiap orang tua mempunyai pola asuh yang berbeda, diantanyanya yaitu: Pola asuh otorite, pola asuh demokratis, dan pola asuh permisif.  Pola asuh orang tua pada anak MI mencakup pemberian rangsangan fisik, mental, emosional, moral, maupun sosial yang akan mendorong tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal. Gaya pengasuhan terhadap anaknya, akan mempengaruhi pada perkembangan sosial dan kepribadian anak. Gaya pengasuhan yang tidak baik akan menurunkan perkembangan sosial anak yang baik. Kualitas dan intensitas pola asuh orang tua bervariasi dalam mempengaruhi sikap dan mengarahkan perilaku anak. Karena itu, artikel ini akan membahas masalah yang berkaitan dengan pola asuh orang tua dan perkembangan emosional anak, seperti definisi pola asuh, macam-macam pola asuh, ciri-ciri pola asuh, faktor yang mempengaruhi pola asuh, pengertian perkembangan emosional serta  dampak pola asuh terhadap perkembangan emosional anak. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembangan emosional anak MI, Sehingga menimbulkan keinginan untuk mencari atau meningkatkan implementasi pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembanngan emosional anak MI bagi orang tua
Retrospective evaluation of clinical features in hospitalized herpes zoster patients
Authors: ACAR Ayda , YOLDAŞ Ayşe Hande , KARAARSLAN Işıl , ERTAM SAĞDUYU İlgen , CEYLAN Can , UNAL İdil , ÖZTÜRK Günseli
Published: March 2022

Aim: Herpes zoster is a dermatomal vesicular eruption caused by the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) that remains latent in the dorsal root ganglia. Due to the impairment of cellular immune capacity with aging, it is commonly seen in advanced age. Approximately 3-10% of the cases need to be hospitalized. We aimed to determine the frequency of dissemination and the demographic and clinical characteristics in hospitalized herpes zoster patients in a dermatology clinic of a tertiary hospital.
Materials and Methods: The records of 19 herpes zoster patients hospitalized in our clinic between June 2019 and November 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients' age, gender, dermatome involved, presence of dissemination, concomitant diseases, and development of post-herpetic neuralgia were noted.
Results: Disseminated herpes zoster was seen in 36.8% (no:7) of the patients. Of patients 63.2% (no:12) had ophthalmic herpes zoster. The relationship between dissemination and age, gender, presence of immunosuppression and development of post-herpetic neuralgia was not statistically significant. While no death was observed in the non-disseminated group, one patient died in the disseminated herpes zoster group.
Conclusion: In this study, the mean age of the patients, the accompanying immunosuppressive state, and the rate of post-herpetic neuralgia were found to be higher in the disseminated herpes zoster group than the non-disseminated group. But it was not significant. Studies on disseminated herpes zoster which have a higher mortality are limited due to the low frequency of the disease. Studies involving larger numbers of patients are needed in order to report the clinical features and mortality rates more clearly in these patients.
Forecasting the risk of expulsion from the university as a result of academic failure of the student
Authors:   First St. Petersburg medical university named after I. P. Pavlov, Shaporov Anton M.
Published: March 2022

The issues of overcoming academic failure and, as its result, the risk that the student will not finish his education are relevant. In this article, the author proceeds from the assumption that academic success, especially in higher education, is influenced by several groups of factors, the identification and timely monitoring of which will be the basis for the development or correction of an individual learning route that contributes to academic success and prevents the risk of student expulsion. In the process of theoretical and empirical longitudinal research, which lasted forsix years, four groups of academic success factors were identified in a sample of 579 medical university students (from the moment of admission to the university to its graduation): — external unmodifiable (regulated conditions of education), -external modifiable (organization of education at the university), — internal unmodifiable internal modifiable. A discriminant function was constructed for deduction after the first year of medical school, in which the indicators of maladaptation influenced the deduction as a key factor. The sensitivity of the formula turned out to be good, more than 75 %. Adding to the decision-making algorithm information about the grades obtained from the results of training for the first semester, allowed using the construction of a decision tree to improve the overall accuracy of the forecast to 94,6 %. As the Decision Tree shows, the main indicator of deduction is the average grade for the completed semesters, then, if it is high, then the average score for the completed semesters and the total score for admission. Monitoring of the proposed factors of academic success makes it possible to predict the risk of failure among students and provide them with timely assistance so that they continue their studies.
Sistem Monitor Suhu dan Kelembaban Berbasis Cloud pada Lahan Gambut
Authors: Prakoso Satrio Yudho , Harnawan Ade Agung , Mazdadi Muhammad Itqan , Pambudi Yoga
Published: March 2022

The Research and Development Center for The Soil and Agricultural Land Resources Office estimates that Indonesia's peatland area is around 14.9 million H. In the dry season, peatlands experience dryness, so they burn easily. More than 99% of the causes of forest and peatland fires are human-made, either deliberately burning or neglecting to use fire. IoT (Internet of Things) technology is used to connect all devices to the internet and enable communication of each other, one reason for which is that digital data stored on cloud storage, then display the data on a website. The website was designed to monitor the peat's condition by considering the peat's air temperature, peat soil temperature, peat soil moisture, and humidity around the peatlands. IoT retrieves and sends data to the cloud, then websites retrieve and display data from the cloud in diagram and table format for easy reading of monitors. Website monitoring systems utilize several components, including domains as addresses, web hosting as web data storage, and the CMS framework CodeIgniter is used as the basis of the application. Sending data from IoT to web hosting requires cloud storage. Without this, it is necessary to transfer data from the IoT to the website manually. The monitor system can read temperature and humidity sensor data, store it in the cloud, then display it on a website so that the data monitoring process runs well.
TANGGAPAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP DAYA DUKUNG PEMERINTAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN OBJEK WISATA PANTAI GEDAMBAAN
Authors: Lestari Putri Indah , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Efendi Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Pariwisata merupakan industri yang tahan terhadap keterpurukan ekonomi saat ini. Potensi pariwisata dapat menjadi peluang yang sangat baik bagi pariwisata dan pengembangan ekonomi daerah itu sendiri, sehingga perhatian harus diberikan pada peningkatan kualitas layanan, pelestarian lingkungan dan penyediaan kondisi dan infrastruktur. Pengembangan pariwisata itu sendiri, salah satu objek wisata yang potensial untuk dikembangkan adalah pantai Gedambaan. Pentingnya dukungan masyarakat setempat dalam pengembangan objek wisata di pantai Gedambaan, menjadi alasan utama penelitian ini dilakukan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner dan studi pustaka. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive random sampling dan snowball.sedangkan, metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan dari hasil kuisioner. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa, 1) Pemerintah Kotabaru sudah berperan aktif dalam mengembangkan objek wisata pantai Gedambaan, mulai dari peningkatan fasilitas penunjang objek wisata, promosi, peningkatan pelayanan dan keamanan, hingga perencanaan pengembangan objek wisata. 2) Persepsi masyarakat terhadap daya dukung pemerintah dalam mengembangkan objek wisata di pantai Gedambaan menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik. Diharapkan persepsi ini dapat dijadikan evaluasi dan acuan bagi pemerintah setempat untuk melakukan perencanaan pengembangan objek wisata pantai Gedambaan kedepannya.
KARAKTERISTIK PELAKU PERKAWINAN REMAJA PUTRI (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN RAYA BELANTI KABUPATEN TAPIN)
Authors: Kartika Norma Yuni , Efendi Muhammad , Sopyan Sopyan , Yusri Muhammad , Maulida Nurin
Published: March 2022

Tujuan tulisan ini untuk menganalisis karakteristik pelaku perkawinan remaja putri di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel 160 responden, 113 responden diantaranya merupakan perempuan yang menikah remaja (di bawah 19 tahun) dan 47 responden tidak menikah di usia remaja (19 tahun keatas).  Terjadinya ketimpangan jumlah sampel dikarenakan tingginya kasus perkawinan remaja di lokasi penelitian.  Dari satu kelurahan hanya ditemukan 5,1 persen perempuan dengan usia kawin pertama 19 tahun keatas.  Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, menggunakan analisis univariat (tabulasi silang) untuk melihat karakteristik responden pada kedua kelompok usia kawin pertama.  Beradasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakteristik perempuan yang menjadi pelaku perkawinan remaja putri di Kelurahan Raya Belanti, Kecamatan Binuang, Kabupaten Tapin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan antara lain berpendidikan rendah atau tamat SD ke bawah, tidak bekerja sebelum menikah, mayoritas dari rumah tangga miskin, pendidikan ayah rendah atau tidak tamat SD dan ayah bekerja sebagai petani.
Impact of Maternal Immune Activation Early in Pregnancy on Brain Development of Offspring: A Combined Morphological, Spectroscopic, and Behavioral Study
Authors: Cupo Lani , Guma Elisa , Gallino Daniel , Mar Kristie , Fowler Caitlin , Dehghani Masoumeh , Near Jamie , Devenyi Gabriel , Chakravarty Mallar
Published: March 2022

Serological human birth cohort studies have identified maternal infection during pregnancy as a risk factor for development of disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorder and schizophrenia in offspring. Similarly, in experiments using animal models, maternal immune activation (MIA) has been shown to alter neuroanatomical and behavioral development in offspring. This study employs magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) in conjunction with behavioral assays to refine our understanding of the impact of MIA on neurobiological development in exposed animals. On gestational day nine, pregnant dams were injected with either polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (POL) to induce MIA or saline (SAL) as a control. Whole-brain MRI, localized proton MRS, and behavioral tests (open field, three chambered social approach, and prepulse inhibition) were acquired at two timepoints, during adolescence (postnatal day [PND] 35) and adulthood (PND 60). Whole-brain voxel-wise volumetric analyses revealed that MIA offspring exhibited altered volume in the hippocampus and caudate putamen (CPu) between adolescence and early adulthood. MRS data were assessed at each timepoint separately; MIA offspring during early adulthood but not adolescence exhibited trending reductions in γ-aminobutyrate (GABA) (p = 0.06) and myo-inositol (Ins) (p = 0.08) compared to saline controls. However, these metabolite differences did not reach levels of significance, even before multiple comparison corrections. Open field testing revealed that during adolescence, MIA offspring displayed a more anxious phenotype than controls wherein they spent less time in the anxiogenic center zone of the open field arena (p < 0.007), but this difference normalized by adulthood. There were no significant differences in sociability preference, novelty preference, or prepulse inhibition comparing the groups. Results suggest that early gestational exposure to MIA results in subtle neuroanatomical changes in the trajectories of development, trending behavioral changes in adolescent offspring, and slight neurochemical changes in young adult offspring. Maternal infection alone may not be enough; additional genetic or environmental risk factors may be required to elicit the more typical symptoms of neuropsychiatric disorders.
Hubungan Antara Rasio Lingkar Pinggang dan Panggul (RLPP) dengan Derajat Nyeri pada Pasien Osteoartritis Lutut di RS UNS
Authors: Adissa Dinda Khairunnisa  , Kurniawati Tandiyo Desy , Hastami Yunia
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Osteoartritis lutut merupakan gangguan sendi kronis yang prevalensinya cukup tinggi. Obesitas sering dikaitkan sebagai salah satu faktor risiko OA lutut dan menyebabkan peningkatan intensitas nyeri pada pasien. RLPP dapat digunakan sebagai indikator pengukuran obesitas yang dianggap lebih sensitif untuk mengetahui distribusi lemak pada bagian tubuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan antara rasio lingkar pinggang dan panggul (RLPP) dengan rerajat nyeri pada pasien osteoartritis lutut di RS UNS. Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Terdapat 47 pasien osteoartritis lutut yang berobat ke Instalasi Rehabilitasi Medik RS UNS dari tanggal 7 Juni - 19 Juli 2021 dan 25 diantaranya merupakan subjek penelitian. Variabel terikat penelitian adalah derajat nyeri OA yang diukur menggunakan kuisioner numerical rating scale (NRS). Variabel bebas penelitian adalah rasio lingkar pinggang dan panggul (RLPP) yang diukur menggunakan pita ukur. Hubungan antar variabel diuji menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara RLPP dengan derajat nyeri pada pasien osteoartritis lutut di RS UNS (p = 0,118). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang antara RLPP dengan derajat nyeri pada pasien osteoartritis lutut di RS UNS. Kata Kunci: Osteoartritis Lutut; Rasio Lingkar Pinggang dan Panggul; Derajat Nyeri.   ABSTRACT Introduction: Knee osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disorder with a quite high prevalence. Obesity is often associated as a risk factor for knee OA and causes an increase of pain intensity in patients. Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) can be used as an indicator of obesity which is considered more sensitive to determine the distribution of fat in the body. This study was conducted to assess the correlation between waist-to-hip circumference ratio (WHR) and the degree of pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis at UNS Hospital.. Methods: This research was analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. There were 47 patients who went to Installation of Medical Rehabilitation at UNS Hospital from 7 June - 19 July 2021 and 25 of them were research subjects. The dependent variable of the study was degree of pain which was measured using a numerical rating scale (NRS) questionnaire. The independent variable of the study was waist-to-hip circumference (WHR) which was measured using a measuring tape. The correlation between variables was tested using Rank Spearman Correlation Test. Results: There was no significant correlation between WHR and degree of pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis at UNS Hospital (p = 0,118). Conclusion: There is no correlation between WHR and degree of pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis at UNS Hospital. Keywords: Knee Osteoarthritis; Degree of Pain; Waist-to-Hip Ratio
Efficacy of Hyaluronic Acid Injections in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Authors: Trimm Erica
Published: March 2022

Background:

Hyaluronic acid injections for treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee are a widely used yet highly controversial therapy. Many societal guidelines recommend against the use of such injections.

Objective:

This review aims to investigate efficacy of intra-articular hyaluronic acid injections for treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee.

Conclusion:

There are many factors impacting the efficacy of intra-articular hyaluronic acid injections. This can include source of hyaluronic acid, dosing regimen, molecular weight of the product, and patient characteristics. Overall, hyaluronic acid injections can be effective in reducing pain and improving physical function in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. These injections may also prolong time between diagnosis and arthroplasty. Adverse events after injection are rare and can be product-related. Radiologic findings and severity of disease can be predictive of successful treatment outcomes. More consistent research will be necessary to overturn societal guideline recommendations to support treatment with intra-articular hyaluronic acid products.
The genera Roloboceras Casey, 1954, and Megatyloceras Humphrey, 1949 (Ammonoidea, Ancyloceratina, Douvilleiceratidae), from the Lower Aptian of Ardèche (SE France) - Taxonomic and biostratigraphic implications
Authors: Delanoy Gérard , Baudouin Cyril , Pictet Antoine , Moreno-Bedmar Josep , Frau Camille , Matrion Bertrand
Published: March 2022

The Lower Aptian marine deposits from southern Ardèche (South-East of France) yield a rich ammonite fauna of the sub-family Roloboceratinae Casey, 1961, which dates the upper Deshayesites forbesi Zone (Roloboceras hambrovi Subzone pro parte ?). The systematic study of this Roloboceratinae fauna has improved our knowledge of Megatyloceras coronatum Rouchadzé, 1933, type species of Megatyloceras Humphrey, 1949, as well as a better understanding of the genus thanks to the examination of the species from the Anglo-Paris Basin. A new species, M. leteilensis sp. nov. is introduced, and a description of M. transiens Casey, 1961, provided, with clarifications on its possible stratigraphic position. This study also establishes that the "species" Megatyloceras ricordeanum (Orbigny, 1850) represents only a growth stage shared by several species of Megatyloceras which is doubtfully a true taxon and must, therefore, be considered as a nomen dubium. The hypothesis of sexual dimorphism in Roloboceras Casey, 1954, and Megatyloceras is advanced. The study of this Roloboceratinae fauna highlights their heterogeneous distribution throughout Lower Aptian deposits of Ardèche, showing a direct correlation with bathymetric range. The biostratigraphical distribution of both genera on the Languedoc platform shows that Roloboceras is present from the uppermost C2 segment to the C4 segment of the stable carbon-isotope record, while Megatyloceras is limited to the middle C4 segment up to the lowermost C6 segment. Both genera coexist during the C4 segment.
Building a Transdisciplinary Expert Consensus on the Cognitive Drivers of Performance Under Pressure: An International Multi-panel Delphi Study
Authors: Albertella Lucy , Kirkham Rebecca , Adler Amy , Crampton John , Drummond Sean , Fogarty Gerard , Gross James , Zaichkowsky Leonard , Andersen Judith , Bartone Paul (T) , Boga Danny , Bond Jeffrey , Brunyé Tad , Campbell Mark , Ciobanu Liliana , Clark Scott , CRANE Monique , Dietrich Arne , Doty Tracy , Driskell James , Fahsing Ivar , Fiore Stephen , Flin Rhona , Funke Joachim , Gatt Justine , Hancock Peter , Harper Craig , Heathcote Andrew , Heaton Kristin , Helsen Werner , Hussey Erika , Jackson Rob , Khemlani Sangeet , Killgore William , Kleitman Sabina , Lane Andrew , Loft Shayne , MacMahon Clare , Marcora Samuele , McKenna Frank , Meijen Carla , Moulton Vanessa , Moyle Gene , Nalivaiko Eugene , O’Connor Donna , O’Conor Dorothea , Patton Debra , Piccolo Mark , Ruiz Coleman , Schücker Linda , Smith Ronald , Smith Sarah , Sobrino Chava , Stetz Melba , Stewart Damien , Taylor Paul , Tucker Andrew , Stralen Haike van , Vickers Joan , Visser Troy , Walker Frederick , Wiggins Mark , Williams Mark , Wong Leonard , Aidman Eugene , Yucel Murat
Published: March 2022

The ability to perform optimally under pressure is critical across many occupations, including the military, first responders, and competitive sport, and depends on a range of cognitive factors. How common these key performance factors are across application domains remains unclear. The current study sought to integrate existing knowledge in the performance field in the form of a transdisciplinary expert consensus on the cognitive mechanisms that underlie performance under pressure. International experts were recruited from four performance domains (i. Defence; ii. Competitive Sport; iii. Civilian High-stakes; and iv. Performance Neuroscience). Experts rated constructs from the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) framework (in addition to several expert-suggested constructs) across successive rounds, until all constructs reached consensus for inclusion or were eliminated. Finally, included constructs were ranked for their relative importance. Sixty-eight experts completed the first Delphi round, with 94% of experts retained by the end of the Delphi process. Seven of the ten constructs that reached transdisciplinary consensus came from the Cognitive Systems domain including: 1) Attention; 2) Cognitive Control—Goal Selection, Updating, Representation & Maintenance; 3) Cognitive Control—Performance Monitoring; 4) Cognitive Control—Response Selection & Inhibition/Suppression; 5) Working memory—Flexible Updating; 6) Working memory—Active Maintenance; and 7) Working memory—Interference Control. Other constructs that reached transdisciplinary consensus were Self-knowledge, Arousal, and Shifting (an expert-suggested construct). Our results identify a set of transdisciplinary neuroscience-informed constructs, validated through Delphi consensus. This expert consensus is critical to standardising cognitive assessment and informing mechanism-targeted interventions in the broader field of human performance optimisation.