bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Konseling Sebaya Berbasis Kepesantrenan untuk Meningkatkan Self Disclosure Mahasiswa Bki Stai Attanwir Bojonegoro
Authors: Evi Maslukhah  , Fajrotuz Zahro Indah
Published: December 2023

Self disclosure merupakan salah satu hal yang penting dalam suatu interaksi dengan orang lain khususnya mahasiswa, dimana mahasiswa memiliki tanggung jawab sosial terhadap masyarakat. Usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan self disclosure mahasiswa adalah dengan dilakukannya konseling sebaya, sebab masa perkembangan sosial pada masa remaja, umumnya lebih banyak melibatkan kelompok sebayanya dibanding dengan orang tuanya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan dan mendeskripsikan kelayakan model layanan konseling sebaya berbasis kepesantrenan guna meningkatkan self disclosure bagi mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan langkah analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Hasli uji validitas ahli dianalisis menggunakan prosentase, sedangkan uji keefektifan dianalisis menggunakan mann whitney U test dibantu IBM SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modul konseling sebaya berbasis kepesantrenan untuk meningkatkan self disclosure mahasiswa dinyatakan sangat layak, hal ini diketahui berdasarkan prosentase penilaian tiga ahli sebesar 83% sebelum revisi, dan setelah direvisi terjadi kenaikkan hasil prosentase sebesar 100%. Nilai U yang diperoleh pada tabel sebesar 11,5 dan nilai W sejumlah 66,5, apabila nilai tersebut dikonversikan ke nilai Z maka hasil yang didapat adalah -2,924. Nilai sig atau P value sebesar 0,002 < 0,05. Apabila nilai P value lebih rendang dari batas kritis 0,05 maka berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor pre-test dan post-test.

Kata kunci : Konseling Sebaya, Kepesantrenan, Self Disclosure.
Kode Etik Guru Bimbingan Dan Konseling dalam Bekerjasama dengan Rekan Sejawat
Authors: Pristanti Nindya Ayu , Suryani Rina , Marito Yeni
Published: December 2023

Guru bimbingan dan konseling harus berpegang pada kode etik profesi sebagai landasan moral dan pegangan dalam berperilaku profesional, tetapi masih banyak konselor atau guru bimbingan dan konseling yang melanggar kode etik profesi saat bekerja sama dengan rekan sejawat. Tujuan dari  penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kode etik guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam bekerjasama dengan rekan sejawat. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan 5 orang guru bimbingan dan konseling di SMA Negeri Kota Medan yang dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, pengelompokan data, reduksi data dan verifikasi data. Studi menunjukkan bahwa guru bimbingan dan konseling  tidak melakukan pelanggaran tanggung jawab dalam bekerjasama dengan rekan sejawat. Cara guru bimbingan dan konseling memperlakukan rekan sejawat adalah dengan saling menghormati, membangun kepercayaan, saling membantu dan tidak membedakan satu dengan yang lain serta bertanggung jawab dalam bekerja sama dengan pihak sekolah.
New WEAP PlugIn calculates water stress, disaggregated by sub-basin
Authors: Joyce Brian , Salazar Doreen
Published: December 2023

This brief presents a new PlugIn for the Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) software to calculate water stress by catchment area.
Effect of External Debt on External Reserves in Nigeria
Authors: Theresa UDENWA, Agbonma , Nneka Maurie NWALA , Ruth ANDAH , Godwin Onwuke NWEKE , Zaccheaus JACOB , Harrison VINCENT
Published: December 2023

It is widely held that developing nations are constrained by insufficient funds to build basic infrastructure that would set the pace for capital formation and sustainable growth. Faced with shortfalls in revenue and the need to increase investment in public works, developing countries engage in deficit spending to bridge the gap in funding public expenditure. One source of deficit spending is external debts. This study investigates the effect of external debt on external reserves in Nigeria from the first quarter of 2009 to the fourth quarter of 2022. An ex post facto research design was adopted for the study. Quarterly time series data for external reserves, multilateral debt, and bilateral debt were collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin and Debt Management Office reports. Philip Perron test was used to test the stationarity of the data and the Johansen cointegration test was utilized to determine the presence of a long-run relationship. Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares technique was used to test the effect of external debt on external reserves in Nigeria. The findings showed that multilateral debt has a significant effect on external reserves in Nigeria. However, bilateral debt has an insignificant effect on external reserves in Nigeria. The study recommends that the Nigerian government should strengthen its capacity in debt negotiation and contracting. This involves conducting comprehensive assessments of loan terms, interest rates, grace periods, and repayment schedules before accepting multilateral debt. Furthermore, the Ministry of Finance through the Debt Management Office should continue to improve its debt monitoring and evaluation mechanisms for bilateral loans. This involves establishing transparent processes to track the utilization and impact of borrowed funds.
The Influence of Service Quality on Outpatient General Satisfaction at the Regional General Hospital (RGH) Dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor Tanah Bumbu District, South Kalimantan Province
Authors: Adnan Apippudin , Jayen Fredy , Kadir Abdul , Amrulloh Rifqi , Machrita Susy
Published: December 2023

The research aims to examine the influence of service quality on outpatient general patient satisfaction at the Regional General Hospital (RGH) dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor, Tanah Bumbu Regency. A correlational study with a quantitative approach was adopted to describe the influence of service quality on general outpatient patient satisfaction at RGH dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor, Tanah Bumbu Regency. The research was conducted on 97 general outpatients and was carried out for a month. It is such a long sentence that is hard to understand. Try to simplify it. My suggestions: The study shows the following results: (1) service quality ( such as tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) had a significant effect simultaneously on general outpatient patient satisfaction; (2) service quality ( such as tangibles, reliability, assurance) had a partially significant effect on general outpatient patient satisfaction; (3) quality services (covering responsiveness and empathy) do not have a partially significant effect on outpatient general patient satisfaction, and; (4) assurance has a dominant effect on outpatient general patient satisfaction.
POTENSI IMUNOMODULATOR KOMBINASI EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH SEMANGKA MERAH (Citrullus lanatus) DAN EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MAKROFAG MENCIT
Authors: Syachriyani Syachriyani , Arif Mutmainah , Pratiwi Agustikawati Dian , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Muhammad Farid Andi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi imunomodulator pengaruh kombinasi ekstrak kulit buah Semangka Merah dan ekstrak kulit buah Naga Merah terhadap peningkatan aktivitas makrofag Mencit. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji fagositosis makrofag terhadap kombinasi ekstrak kulit buah Semangka Merah dan kulit buah Naga Merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Mencit 15 ekor yang dibagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok 1 Na-CMC 1% b/v sebagai kontrol negatif, kelompok 2 kombinasi ekstrak kulit buah Semangka Merah 5% dan ekstrak kulit buah Naga Merah 7,5%, kelompok 3 kombinasi ekstrak kulit buah Semangka Merah 7,5% dan ekstrak kulit buah Naga Merah 11,25%, kelompok 4 kombinasi ekstrak kulit buah Semangka Merah 10% dan ekstrak kulit buah Naga Merah 15% dan kelompok 5 Imunos® sirup sebagai kontrol positif. Data hasil penelitian lalu dianalisis dengan SPSS menggunakan Analisis of Variant (ANOVA) dan diuji lanjutan LSD (Least Significance Different). Hasil penelitian diperoleh kombinasi ekstrak kulit buah Semangka Merah dan ekstrak kulit buah Naga Merah memberikan pengaruh peningkatan aktivitas makrofag terhadap mencit (p<0,05). Kombinasi ekstrak kulit buah Semangka Merah 10% dan ekstrak kulit buah Naga Merah 15% meningkatkan aktivitas makrofag mencit dengan persentase 97,94% yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan Imunos® Sirup dengan persentase 98,33%.
Concept of Halal and Stand of Alcohol in Islam
Authors: Farouk Fatima Wakili
Published: December 2023

Alcohol is haram. This is the concept that I knew right from the onset, until in a class where the instructor said “Alcoholic drink is haram but ethanol is not in some instances”. This is new knowledge and hence led to the writing of this article. As a science student, alcohol is a group of organic compounds of which ethanol is a member of such group. Owing to its extensive usage within several industries such as food and beverage processing, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, automobile and continues to be a source of contention due to the controversy surrounding their inclusion in halal foods in Malaysia.
MICROFINANCE AND ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT IN NIGERIA: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF IMPACT AND SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Faith Ibukun Babalola  , Noluthando Zamanjomane Mhlongo  , Moses Ikechukwu Obinyeluaku  , Gbolahan Olaoluwa Oladayo  , Chibuike Daraojimba
Published: December 2023

Microfinance emerges as a transformative beacon in Nigeria's journey towards economic empowerment. This paper dives into the intricate weave of microfinance within Nigeria's bustling economic narrative. Through rigorous literature analysis, we unearth the historical essence of microfinance, measure its tangible socio-economic impacts, and highlight its undeniable role in vanquishing poverty and kindling entrepreneurship. Drawing insights from a curated collection of peer-reviewed articles and empirical studies, our exploration offers a panoramic view of Nigeria's microfinance terrain. The revelations are striking. Microfinance institutions have pioneered avenues of financial inclusion, ignited entrepreneurial ventures, and steadily eroded the bastions of poverty. However, challenges like escalating loan default rates and operational inefficiencies cast long shadows. Yet, the advent of digital innovations signals hope, promising to reshape these challenges into opportunities. In summation, the paper crafts a compelling narrative: for microfinance to etch lasting imprints on Nigeria's economic canvas, it must continually reinvent, adapt, and innovate. Our recommendations are clear-cut—champion regulatory reforms, invest in capacity building, elevate financial literacy, and design financial products that echo Nigeria's diverse ethos. With microfinance as its guiding star, Nigeria's economic horizon gleams with untapped potential and promise

Keywords:  Microfinance, Economic Empowerment, Nigeria, Financial Landscape, Digital Innovations.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS ATRIBUTOS DE QUALIDADE DOS SERVIÇOS DOS HOTEIS DE ILHÉUS NAS PLATAFORMAS DOS SERVIÇOS DE HOSPEDAGEM
Authors: Rodrigues Josicleide , Nunes Cristiane
Published: December 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo avaliar atributos da qualidade evidenciados pelos hotéis de ilhéus avaliados nos sites “Hotéis.com” e "Booking.com" e avaliar a influência dos serviços prestados no que diz respeito à satisfação geral do consumidor, pela rede hoteleira de Ilhéus. A amostra é composta por 3 hotéis mais procurados na cidade de Ilhéus de acordo com os sites pesquisados, que participam do ranking de destinos mais procurados pelos turistas em Ilhéus. Constituindo por três estabelecimentos, cujas avaliações foram capturadas das avaliações dos estabelecimentos e através dos filtros oferecidos no próprio site para categorizar cada hotel, sejam referenciadas por nível de avaliação dos hóspedes ou preço.  Os resultados gerados por meio de métodos quantitativos.  Tendo resultados em avaliações na estrutura dos quartos, no atendimento e na limpeza como fator que podem aumentar a satisfação dos clientes, tendo em vista que são esses atributos, respectivamente, que têm  a  maior probabilidade de influenciar um cliente a atribuir nota máxima ao estabelecimento.  Contudo conclui-se que os hotéis da região possuem uma avaliação positiva segundo as notas dos clientes na cidade e com ótima classificação de avaliação nos sites de hospedagem em ilhéus.
AS TECNOLOGIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO E OS DESAFIOS PARA O USO DO GOOGLE CLASSROOM NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Pinho Alexandra Moreno , Ribeiro Kleide de Andrade
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise dos desafios encontrados no uso do Google Classroom para o ensino de ciências. A pesquisa faz parte de uma dissertação de mestrado em andamento intitulada “Ferramentas Digitais na Educação - O Uso do Google Classroom para o Ensino de Ciências: Um Estudo de Caso”. O estudo visa aprofundar a compreensão do ensino de ciências através do uso do Google Classroom, com base em uma experiência realizada com estudantes do 8º ano em uma escola pública localizada em Feira de Santana, Bahia. Este trabalho se baseou na pesquisa bibliográfica como referência metodológica. Diante da constatação de que as ferramentas digitais estão provocando mudanças substanciais na sociedade, com impactos significativos na educação e na cultura escolar, desafiando paradigmas estabelecidos nas formas de ensinar e aprender, nosso estudo buscou identificar os desafios mais comuns relacionados ao uso do Google Classroom. Os resultados apontam para desafios que transcendem o ensino de ciências e se estendem a outras disciplinas, independentemente do contexto pandêmico. Esses desafios abrangem questões estruturais, desafios tecnológicos; falta de formação adequada dos professores; e restrições de acesso por parte dos estudantes. O conhecimento desses desafios compartilhados por outros educadores tem o potencial de contribuir positivamente para o sucesso na implementação de propostas de ensino, ao permitir a prevenção e enfrentamento dessas questões de forma mais eficaz.
BEM-ESTAR SUBJETIVO, BEM-ESTAR NO TRABALHO E OPORTUNIDADES NO TRABALHO
Authors: Signorini Carolina Rafaldini , Ueda Karen , Rocha Thelma Valeria , Trindade Christiane Coutheux
Published: December 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo entender a influência do bem-estar no trabalho e o bem-estar subjetivo nas oportunidades de trabalho no Brasil. Como revisão teórica, estudou-se o bem-estar subjetivo, o bem-estar do trabalho e as oportunidades de trabalho. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa descritiva, com o método survey, com 150 respondentes, utilizando escalas já testadas, para comparar o impacto do bem-estar. Como resultado, verificou-se que o bem-estar subjetivo e o bem-estar no trabalho podem influenciar nas oportunidades que o indivíduo possa ter na carreira profissional, e que o fator de bem-estar subjetivo positivo é o mais importante para uma maior quantidade de oportunidades no trabalho. Estes resultados marcam o caráter inovador da articulação entre o dois tipos de bem-estar com as oportunidades profissionais, sendo a principal contribuição desta pesquisa.
REMODELAÇÃO DO TERÇO INFERIOR DA FACE UTILIZANDO A TÉCNICA OVAL QAM - ADAPTADA: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Souza Rafaela Teles de Brito , Valiense Helder Barreto
Published: December 2023

A procura por procedimentos estéticos cresce progressivamente devido ao fato de que o sorriso e a face têm função importante na vida das pessoas e de elevar a autoestima do indivíduo. Com o objetivo de melhorar a sua qualidade de vida e confiança, pessoas procuram por procedimentos estéticos que visam aperfeiçoar a aparência, uma vez que a imagem é o cartão de visita do indivíduo. Uma opção de tratamento pouco invasivo e reversível a ser oferecido ao paciente que busca uma compensação estética é o preenchimento com ácido hialurônico (AH). Este presente relato clínico tem por objetivo descrever o preenchimento do terço inferior da face utilizando 4 seringas de ácido hialurônico – Restylane Lyft para compensar perfil convexo da paciente e realçar suas características faciais utilizando uma adaptação da técnica- oval QAM, sendo essa, uma técnica de preenchimento para mulheres jovens, sem flacidez e com boa cobertura tecidual. O resultado foi satisfatório, com alteração do contorno e do perfil facial, correção volumétrica e melhoria na harmonia facial.
A PRÁTICA DO MOBBING: UMA ESPÉCIE DE ASSÉDIO MORAL NO ÂMBITO DAS RELAÇÕES LABORAIS
Authors: Soares Samara Holanda
Published: December 2023

Este artigo explora o a prática do Mobbing, fenômeno que configura o assédio moral no ambiente laboral, destacando que o assédio moral no trabalho envolve comportamentos persistentes e degradantes por parte do agressor em relação ao agredido, o mesmo geralmente busca exercer poder e controle sobre a vítima, utilizando táticas que visam desestabilizar emocionalmente o alvo. O assédio pode se manifestar de diversas formas, e as intenções do agressor são multifacetadas e podem incluir o desejo de eliminar concorrentes, estabelecer hierarquias de poder, alimentar o próprio ego à custa da humilhação alheia ou mesmo promover discriminação por motivos pessoais. O agressor muitas vezes busca minar a autoestima da vítima e criar um ambiente de trabalho tóxico. Não obstante, destaca também a importância de identificar e combater o assédio moral no ambiente laboral, enfatizando a necessidade de políticas organizacionais eficazes, para prevenção desse fenômeno. Enfoca os impactos do mobbing na saúde mental, física e no desempenho profissional do trabalhador, dito isso, ressalta a importância de um ambiente de trabalho saudável e respeitoso, onde todos os colaboradores se sintam valorizados e protegidos diante destas práticas abusivas.
A EFETIVIDADE DA AUDIÊNCIA DE CUSTÓDIA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA
Authors: Agostinho Nicolau Gabriel , Almeida Dario Amauri Lopes de
Published: December 2023

Brasil, mesmo sendo signatário de vários tratados internacionais de Direitos Humanos, é marcado por consecutivas violações de direitos em seus estabelecimentos prisionais e até mesmo em flagrantes policiais, situação decretada como Estado de Coisa Inconstitucional pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. Para resolver essa situação, em 2015 o Conselho Nacional de Justiça edita a Resolução 213 criando as audiências de custódia Assim, indaga-se como problema de pesquisa: Qual a efetividade da audiência de custódia na proteção dos Direitos Humanos e da dignidade humana no contexto da justiça criminal? Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a efetividade da audiência de custódia como um instrumento de proteção dos Direitos Humanos e da dignidade humana no contexto da justiça criminal, por meio da metodologia de natureza quanti-qualitativa, método dedutivo e pesquisa bibliográfica. Obteve-se, ao final, como resultado que a audiência de custódia é um instrumento efetivo de proteção aos Direitos Humanos, pois coíbe práticas de torturas e, revelado em números estatísticos, reduz a quantidade de pessoas expostas ao risco de desrespeito aos seus direitos ao adentrar o sistema prisional no Brasil, confirmando em parte a hipótese perseguida.
A ESTERELIZAÇÃO VOLUNTÁRIA COMO GARANTIA À AUTONOMIA CORPORAL E REPRODUTIVA DA MULHER
Authors: Araújo Adriane dos Santos , Deus Rosane Oliveira de
Published: December 2023

O advento da lei n. ° 14.443/2022 trouxe alterações significativas relacionadas ao direito reprodutivo feminino. Não obstante, o Estado continuou limitando o livre acesso da mulher à realização da cirurgia de esterilização voluntária mantendo exigências estabelecidas na norma anterior (Lei nº 9263/1996). Essa limitação interfere diretamente no campo da autonomia privada onde suas ações não são decididas livremente, e por isso são impostos critérios obrigatórios para serem seguidos de forma cumulativa ou alternativa. Objetiva-se, portanto, analisar se às alterações trazidas com a lei n. ° 14.443/2022 garantem de forma efetiva a autonomia corporal e reprodutiva da mulher quanto a prática do planejamento familiar. Assim, o tema é importante diante as mudanças sociais e culturais ocorridas na sociedade e a forma como a mulher vem conquistando direito e espaço ante a cultura patriarcal. O método utilizado na pesquisa foi o bibliográfico através de pesquisas em artigos científicos, teses, monografias, legislações e jurisprudências, com método de abordagem dedutivo que permitiu buscar informações acerca do problema, obtendo-se os resultados esperados quanto ao avanço legislativo advindo com a nova lei em propiciar o acesso a cirurgia, necessitando ainda de melhorias para que as mulheres possam usufruir de seus direitos já conquistados.
Direct formation of HONO through aqueous-phase photolysis of organic nitrates
Authors: González-Sánchez Juan Miguel , Huix-Rotllant Miquel , Brun Nicolas , Morin Julien , Demelas Carine , Durand Amandine , Ravier Sylvain , Clément Jean-Louis , Monod Anne
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Organic nitrates (RONO2) are secondary compounds whose fate is closely related to the transport and removal of NOx in the atmosphere. Despite their ubiquitous presence in submicron aerosols, the photochemistry of RONO2 has only been investigated in the gas phase, leaving their reactivity in condensed phases poorly explored. This work aims to address this gap by investigating, for the first time, the reaction products and the mechanisms of aqueous-phase photolysis of four RONO2 (i.e., isopropyl nitrate, isobutyl nitrate, α-nitrooxy acetone, and 1-nitrooxy-2-propanol). The results show that the reactivity of RONO2 in the aqueous phase differs significantly from that in the gas phase. In contrast to the gas phase, where RONO2 release NOx upon photolysis, the aqueous-phase photolysis of RONO2 leads primarily to the direct formation of nitrous acid (HONO or HNO2), which was confirmed by quantum chemistry calculations. Hence, the aqueous-phase photolysis of RONO2 represents both a NOx sink and a source of atmospheric nitrous acid, a significant precursor of ⋅ OH and ⋅ NO. These secondary radicals (⋅ OH and ⋅ NO) are efficiently trapped in the aqueous phase, leading to the formation of HNO3 and functionalized RONO2. This reactivity can thus potentially contribute to the aging of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) and serves as an additional source of aqueous-phase SOA.
Single-celled bioturbators: benthic foraminifera mediate oxygen penetration and prokaryotic diversity in intertidal sediment
Authors: Langlet Dewi , Mermillod-Blondin Florian , Deldicq Noémie , Bauville Arthur , Duong Gwendoline , Konecny Lara , Hugoni Mylène , Denis Lionel , Bouchet Vincent M. P.
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Bioturbation processes influence particulate (sediment reworking) and dissolved (bioirrigation) fluxes at the sediment–water interface. Recent works showed that benthic foraminifera largely contribute to sediment reworking in intertidal mudflats, yet their role in bioirrigation processes remains unknown. In a laboratory experiment, we showed that foraminifera motion behaviour increased the oxygen penetration depth and decreased the total organic content. Their activity in the top 5 mm of the sediment also affected prokaryotic community structure. Indeed, in bioturbated sediment, bacterial richness was reduced, and sulfate-reducing taxa abundance in deeper layers was also reduced, probably inhibited by the larger oxygen penetration depth. Since foraminifera can modify both particulate and dissolved fluxes, their role as bioturbators can no longer be neglected. They are further able to mediate the prokaryotic community, suggesting that they play a major role in the benthic ecosystem functioning and may be the first described single-celled eukaryotic ecosystem engineers.
Air temperature changes in SW Greenland in the second half of the 18th century
Authors: Przybylak Rajmund , Singh Garima , Wyszyński Przemysław , Araźny Andrzej , Chmist Konrad
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The thermal conditions of south-western Greenland in the second half of the 18th century were estimated using two unique series of meteorological observations. The first series (Neu-Herrnhut, 1st Sep 1767 to 22nd Jul 1768, hereinafter 1767–68) is the oldest long-term series of instrumental measurements of air temperature available for Greenland. The second (Godthaab, Sep 1784 to Jun 1792) contains the most significant and reliable data for Greenland for the study period. The quality controlled and corrected data were used to calculate daily, monthly, seasonal and yearly means. The daily means were further used to calculate day-to-day temperature variability (DDTV), thermal seasons, growing degree days (GDD), air thawing index (ATI), positive-degree days (PDD) and air-freezing-index-degree days (AFI). Air temperature in Godthaab (now Nuuk) was, on average, warmer than the present day (1991–2020) in 1767–68 and colder in 1784–92. Compared to the Early Twenty Century Arctic Warming (ETCAW) period, the data for the two sub-periods show that the late 18th century was as warm or even warmer. Except winter 1767/68, winters and springs in the study period were longer, while summers and autumns were shorter than at present. The analysed climate indices usually do not exceed the maximum and minimum values from 1991–2020. Mean daily air temperature in studied historical periods rarely exceed ±2 SD of the long-term mean calculated for the contemporary period. Their distribution was usually close to normal, both in historical and contemporary periods.
Rainfall redistribution in subtropical Chinese forests changes over 22 years
Authors: Zhang Wanjun , Scholten Thomas , Seitz Steffen , Zhang Qianmei , Chu Guowei , Wang Linhua , Liu Juxiu
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Rainfall redistribution through the vegetation canopy plays a key role in the hydrological cycle. Although there have been studies on the heterogeneous patterns of rainfall redistribution in some ecosystems, the understanding of this process in different stages of forest succession remains insufficient. Therefore, this study investigated the change tendency of rainfall redistribution and rainwater chemistry in a subtropical succession forest area in South China, based on 22 years (2001–2022) of monitoring 740 valid rainfall events. Results showed that at the event scale throughfall ratio showed in order broadleaf forest (BF) < mixed forest (MF) < pine forest (PF), and stemflow ratio showed in order BF > MF > PF. At the interannual scale, annual gross rainfall considerably shifted over time, which directly induced the variable accumulation of annual throughfall and annual stemflow. In the last 22 years, annual variability of throughfall presented in order MF (CV, 9.7 %) < BF (15.6 %) < PF (16.1 %), and annual variability of stemflow presented in order MF (CV, 38.6 %) < PF (50.9) < BF (56.2 %). The spatial variability of stemflow was always greater than that of throughfall. Besides, the difference of rainwater chemistry fluxes (TN, TP and K+) among the three forest types were found and they changed over time. Throughfall was characterized with high chemistry fluxes compared to open rainfall followed by stemflow. On average, TN and TP fluxes of throughfall presented in order BF < MF < PF, while K+ flux of throughfall presented in order BF > MF > PF. The above results indicated that the patterns of rainfall redistribution often changed over time. The event-scale accumulation of throughfall and stemflow potentially induced the interannual-scale variability. Both water volume and chemistry of throughfall and stemflow depended on the effect of rainfall and forest factors. This study provided insight into the rainfall redistribution process by linking the long-term changing of rainfall pattern and subtropical forest succession sequence.
Triassic and Jurassic possible planktonic foraminifera and the assemblages recovered from the Ogrodzieniec Glauconitic Marls Formation (uppermost Callovian and lowermost Oxfordian, Jurassic) of the Polish Basin
Authors: Hart Malcolm B. , Gebhardt Holger , Setoyama Eiichi , Smart Christopher W. , Tyszka Jarosław
Published: December 2023

Abstract. In the 1960s and 1970s Werner Fuchs of the Austrian Geological Survey (Vienna) described a significant number of new foraminiferal taxa that he considered ancestral to the planktonic foraminifera. All these taxa are well-curated in the collections of the Austrian Geological Survey and have been studied by one of us (Malcolm B. Hart). Some of these taxa, from the Triassic and lowermost Jurassic strata of Austria and northern Italy, are poorly preserved, possibly the result of having an original aragonitic wall structure. None of these taxa possess characters which give the appearance of a planktonic mode of life, although some of them (e.g. Oberhauserella, Praegubkinella) may well have been ancestral to the holoplanktonic foraminifera that appeared in the Toarcian and younger strata. Other taxa in the collections of the Austrian Geological Survey (part of GeoSphere Austria), from the Jurassic of Poland, are preserved as glauconitic steinkerns and are either unidentifiable as foraminifera or suspect in terms of their stratigraphical and evolutionary significance.
Validation of a traceable efficiency determination method for wind turbines with a focus on measurement uncertainty
Authors: Yogal Nijan , Lehrmann Christian , Weidinger Paula , Song Zihang , Zhang Hongkun , Zweiffel Maximilian , Mester Christian
Published: December 2023

Abstract. All around the world, new plans and strategies are being implemented for installing energy-efficient wind turbines in order to increase renewable energy capacities and meet the demand for clean energy. Advances in wind turbine technologies and their extremely sophisticated systems have led to an increasing need for proper efficiency determination methods, both in the field and on test benches, to keep up with the accelerated deployment of wind turbines around the globe. This paper examines the feasibility and practicability of new wind turbine efficiency determination methods on test benches that are based on international standards for electrical machines. Test methods and the static calibration certificates of the employed specialised instruments and sensors were used to evaluate the efficiency and associated measurement uncertainties in ambient conditions. Furthermore, the results were compared with those obtained through the innovative iso-efficiency method, which comprehensively maps the wide operating range of wind turbines.
On Complicity
Authors: Ides Bethany
Published: December 2023

Grading can be considered as a knowledge-power technology within a lineage of accountancy,  human management, and disciplinarity.  This essay explores how I situate my own role as teacher within this legacy.  Teaching in active resistance to grading requires foregounding these understandings, both with students and with teaching colleagues.  However, asking student to "grade themselves" only further substantiates the grade's viability as either reward or restriction, while also encouraging students to even more deeply internalize its method of control.  Collaborative pedagogical strategies promoting relational discourse and reciprocity might make way for learning to occur that is impervious to measurement, but classes organized around principles of mutuality are still the exception, not the norm.  Must we become "radically complicit" teachers, as Fred Moten and Stefano Harney suggest, in order to effect instititional change?
At the Door
Authors: Reevy Tony
Published: December 2023

A poem.
Strategi Personal Branding Melalui Sosial Media Tiktok Melinda Rohita
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Ishak Rahayu Agustina , Rizkasari R A. Amanda , Djakaria Mohamad Rinaldi
Published: December 2023

Salah satu strategi komunikasi yang menanamkan persepsi positif seseorang kepada publik adalah melakukan sebuah personal branding. Kehadiran TikTok memiliki fungsi yaitu dapat menjadikan strategi digital marketing dan membangun sebuah brand, dengan TikTok dapat memengaruhi perilaku dari pengikutnya. Salah satunya selebgram TikTok Melinda Rohita atau dikenal sebagai Meyden terkenal lantaran personalitynya dianggap menyenangkan dan menghibur. Penelitian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan berfokus pada studi kasus penelitian yaitu mengetahui bentuk personal branding Melinda Rohita melalui akun media sosial Tiktoknya @imeyhou. Didukung dengan delapan konsep utama personal branding Peter Montoya. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukan bahwa personal branding Melinda Rohita memenuhi kedelapan konsep utama yaitu spesialisasi, kepemimpinan, kepribadian, perbedaan, terlihat, kesatuan, keteguhan dan nama baik. Dengan karakter yang khas dan kuat dalam membentuk personal branding sebagai remaja yang cerdas, asyik, dan menghibur. Tidak hanya itu, dengan menggunakan aplikasi TikTok yang telah melengkapi beragam special fitur dengan berbagai hiasan saat membuat video, kemudian mengunggah ke akun media TikTok. Sehingga akun @imeyhou, memanfaatkan tiga elemen pendukung yang diberikan oleh TikTok yaitu: live TikTok, TikTok shop, dan popular.
Evaluation of Multimedia-Based Intervention for Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Pilot Study
Authors: Mostajo Susan , Salva Royce , Legaspi Olivia , Dominguez Jemerson , Garcia Aquino
Published: December 2023

This pilot study evaluated the possible risks and prospects of a multimedia-based intervention in improving the social and adaptive skills of students diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Thirty Filipino special education teachers served as evaluators and teacher-respondents. Using a validated and reliability-tested evaluation grid, they evaluated the intervention using the following constructs: alignment and appropriateness, utility and relevance, visual appeal, and overall engagement. The findings of this preliminary study indicate that the overall evaluation of this relatively unexplored multimedia-based intervention was favourable (M = 4.502); in other words, teacher-respondents found that the intervention has the potential to enhance the social and adaptive skills of students on the spectrum, including their attention, task performance, social learning, and engagement. Furthermore, the findings highlight the positive perception of the multimedia-based intervention among the participating teachers and suggest that its potentiality was contingent neither on their number of years in the field nor the number of students with ASD enrolled in their classes (p-values > 0.05). The results of both descriptive and inferential statistics, in conjunction with valuable recommendations from the teacher-respondents, led to the formulation of a targeted action plan for enhancing the efficacy of the proposed multimedia-based intervention.
Analyzing The Factors Involvement in Declining Kalasha Language
Authors: Younus Junaid , Farhat Perveen Akhter , Ahmad Azhar
Published: December 2023

Language is vehicle of cultural transmission, a tool for communication, a symbol of self-identity and self-expression. So, no community would like to see their language die, but there are numerous factors that lead to this phenomenon and Kalasha language is one of such languages. Kalasha is an indigenous language spoken by the minority who reside in district Chitral. The aim of this study was to investigate the reasons of decline of Kalasha language. The sample was selected randomly from three valleys of Chitral, Bumburat, Birir and Rumbur. The study followed a mixed method approach, qualitative and quantitative methods. Through questionnaires and interviews data were collected and quantitative data were analyzed statistically through SPSS. The findings indicate that majority of the Kalasha speakers considered that some factors like tourism, marriage, conversion to other religion, travelling or immigration, and influence of mother tongue in kalasha valley are reasons decline of Kalasha language.
The Influence of Sharing Fake News, Self-regulation, Cyber Bullying on Social Media Fatigue during COVID-19 Depression as Mediator Role
Authors: Khawaja Wasim Shahid , Raza Muhammad , Israr Aqeel , Aziz Atif , Shaikh Ubedullah Amjad Ali
Published: December 2023

Intent of this is to explore the empirical impact of fake news sharing, self-regulation and cyberbullying while depression been playing a role of the mediator on the fatigue of social media in the pandemic, COVID- 19. In order to bridge the gap in the current study, a conceptual framework has been utilized to find out the impact of fatigue of social media on depression. SMART PLS software has been used in this study to investigate the influence of the fake news, self-regulation and cyberbullying on the social media with variable depression as a mediator. Model has been tested on the sample size of 132. Also, research design of the current study is cross sectional. the foundation of this study is based on the (CLT) cognitive load theory which gave insight on effects of social media on the minds of the individuals.
A report claimed that Facebook has broke its own records of usage during the pandemic. The existing study has also explored every possible mechanism of fake news countering that is being created by the Facebook pages of the real and actual newscast. However, it also uses the advertisement for disseminating the real, actual or correct information. This research will also be developing the great and more understanding among the effect of SMA, self-regulation, and cyberbullying with the impact of depression as a mediator on the fatigue of social media in pandemic times. For Karachi respondents, a close ended questionnaire has been designed in order to test the research models. Respondents were social media’s adolescent users in Karachi, Pakistan. Untruth news sharing, cyberbullying, and self- regulation has indirectly projected the social media fatigue in the presence of depression as a mediator. Moreover, due to the current study limitations, it is suggested to conduct more studies in the future on the same variables in different regions.
Development and Validation of Teachers' Classroom Management Questionnaire (TCMQ)
Authors: Asif Muhammad , Khurram Azmat Farooq Ahmad , Abdulsattar
Published: December 2023

This research paper aims to outline the development and validation process of the Teachers' Classroom Management Questionnaire (TCMQ), a new psychometric tool designed to measure and evaluate teachers' classroom management skills. The instrument has undergone rigorous testing for its reliability and validity, thus demonstrating its efficacy as an evaluative measure for pedagogical efficacy in classroom management. The preliminary draft of the tool was developed, which consisted of twenty-five (25) items on the five (5) points Likert Scale, which was pilot-tested on three hundred ten (310) public secondary school teachers working in the school education department. Statistical software PLS Smart version 4 was used for the data analysis, validity, reliability, and model fit. CVR of each item was calculated by using the XLStats version 2019. The Teachers' Classroom Management Questionnaire (TCMQ) was developed and validated, exhibiting robust psychometric properties. It may serve as a valuable tool for systematically evaluating classroom management skills in teachers and offers promising avenues for future research and pedagogical interventions. The study findings may help secondary school teachers revisit their classroom management components. This study may open new doors to conduct research for future researchers. The final report elucidates the methodology, findings, and implications for educational research and pedagogical practice. Researchers may use this tool to get data on Classroom Management by using it.
Motivating Factors Influencing Green Buying Behavior of Generation Z: An Application of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB)
Authors: Qazi Hiba , Alam Sadaf , Phulpoto Amanullah
Published: December 2023

This study used the Theory of Planned Behavior as the theoretical foundation to investigate the motivating factors influencing Generation Z consumers' green purchasing behavior in Pakistan. Using a random sampling technique, the researchers gathered information from over 300 Gen Z consumers between the ages of 10 and 25 using a survey questionnaire. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, the study used Smart PLS 3.0 software and Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) to analyze the data. Green purchase intention, green buying behavior, green attitudes, perceived behavioral control, and green social norms were the variables examined. The results of the study indicate that there is a significant relationship between "green attitudes," "green social norms," and "green purchase intention” with green buying behavior, with a p-value of less than 0.05 and t-value where of more than 1.96. However, with a p-value larger than 0.05 and a t-value less than 1.96, green perceived behavior control was not a significant predictor. Overall, the study indicates that Pakistan's Generation Z customers are more concerned with environmental issues and are favorably inclined to buy eco-friendly goods. These findings have implications for managers who can create more environmentally friendly products specifically targeting Gen Z.
Spiritual Leadership impact on Corporate Social Responsibility Mediating by Spiritual Wellbeing: Evidence from the Hospitality Industry of Lahore Pakistan
Authors: Siddiq Muhammad Usman , Rehman Attique ur , Mahmood Kashif , Arshad Arfan
Published: December 2023

The main object is to increase the generalizability of spiritual leadership theory as Fry explain many outcomes of spiritual leadership and one of the outcome he predicted is CSR using this theoretical gap we conducted empirical research. In this study we use quantitative methods in which cross sectional study was done and data was collecting through questionnaire. The place of the study is Lahore Pakistan and evidence is taken from the hospitality industry working in Lahore Pakistan. Questionnaire were filled by the employees working in the hospitality industry and our sample size is 222.Seven hypothesis were proposed and all the hypothesis were accepted in this study. The result expand the spiritual leadership generalizability in term of CSR because this gap is not tested yet by the researcher and out study contributes in the body of knowledge while filling this gap. For future researcher and academicians this research will also help them to understand the spiritual leadership theory and its outcomes and its generalizability.
Internet-based Technologies are the Tools for Promoting Sportsmanship in Pakistan
Authors: Burki Maheen Hashim Khan , Toor Shazia Ismail , Momineen Farrah Ul , Kousar Tehmina
Published: December 2023

In today's digital era, the sports industry is going through a remarkable transformation. It's no longer just a game; the integration of technology in sport is reshaping how teams operate, athletes train themselves, and fans like to engage. Various tools, platforms, and applications for online coaching, performance assessment, smart apparel, and footwear have been created. Thus, it can be inferred that a network of well-organized devices and sensors has emerged to revolutionize sports industry as a whole. However, in Pakistan, technological adoption is often neglected and prejudiced. In the context of sports, Pakistan exhibits a restricted range of diverse athletic activities, mostly adhering to traditional practices and displaying little integration of technology advancements. The primary objective of this research is to examine the impact of internet technology on the promotion of sportsmanship within the context of Pakistan. The researchers have conducted in-depth interviews with athletes and sports professionals, using theme analysis to transcribe and evaluate the participants' comments in a comprehensive manner. The results indicate that technology plays a crucial role in upholding the integrity of the game, and the incorporation of technology in sports may enhance Pakistan's overall performance index.
Zbigniew ze Szczyrzyca, kanclerz Władysława Łokietka i Kazimierza Wielkiego
Authors: Rybicka-Adamska Anna
Published: December 2023

--
Polska architektura sakralna. Tradycja i współczesność. Kierunki poszukiwań twórczych w najnowszej architekturze
Authors: Węcławowicz-Gyurkovich Ewa
Published: December 2023

--
Wokół imienia Piastówny opolskiej, klaryski w Starej Budzie
Authors: Sroka Stanisław
Published: December 2023

--
Źródła i autor Rocznika Sędziwoja. Z dziejów kultury historycznej duchowieństwa wielkopolskiego w XV w.
Authors: Drelicharz Wojciech
Published: December 2023

--
Katalog prałatów i kanoników kapituły św. Małgorzaty P. M. w Nowym Sączu (1448-1791)
Authors: Salaterski Stanisław
Published: December 2023

--
Kardynał Otto Truchsess von Waldburg i jego misja do Polski w 1542 r.
Authors: Wijaczka Jacek
Published: December 2023

--
"Opieka nad biednymi kościołami" przy warszawskim Arcybractwie Nieustającej Adoracji Najświętszego Sakramentu
Authors: Majdowski Andrzej
Published: December 2023

--
Szkoła benedyktynek wileńskich
Authors: Borkowska Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

--
Kiracıdan Kaynaklanan Sebeplerle Kiralanın Tahliyesi: Yazılı Tahliye Taahhüdü (Sorunlar- Çözüm Önerileri)
Authors: SERT SÜTÇÜ Selin
Published: December 2023

6098 Sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanunu (TBK) konut ve çatılı işyeri kiralarında kira sözleşmesinin dava yoluyla sona ermesi başlığı altında kiralanan taşınmazın tahliye taahhüdüne dayanarak tahliyesini düzenlemiştir. Tahliye taahhüdüne ilişkin tahliyenin tanımı, unsurları uygulama sayesinde gelişmiş, Yargıtay geçerli bir tahliye taahhüdünün söz konusu olabilmesi için aranan şartları tespit etmiştir. Çalışmamızda tahliye taahhüdünün tanımı, unsurları, uygulamada ortaya çıkan sorunlar ve çözüm önerileriyle yazılı tahliye taahhüdüne dayanarak kiralananın tahliyesi usulü inceleme konusu yapılacaktır.
Türk İş Hukukunda Asgari Çalışma Yaşı
Authors: TİRİTOĞLU ERSOY Hatice Hilal
Published: December 2023

Genel ifade ile çocukların yapamayacakları kadar küçük oldukları ve/veya mahiyeti ve koşulları gereği çocukların sağlığına, güvenliğine yahut ahlakına zarar verme ihtimali olan işleri ifade eden çocuk işçiliği, günümüzün en önemli sorunlarındandır. Bu sebeple, çalışma hayatında çocukların özel olarak korunmaları gerekmektedir. Uluslararası ve ulusal düzeyde düzenlemelerle çocuk ve gençler için sağlıklı bir çalışma ortamı oluşturulması gayesi güdülmektedir. Türk Hukukunda, çocukların özel olarak korunması gereği Anayasa ile güvence altına alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Devlet, asgari bir çalışma yaşı belirlemek ve çalışma koşullarıyla ilgili olarak çocuklar için koruyucu önlemler almakla yükümlüdür. Çocukların belirli bir yaşa kadar çalıştırılmamasını başka bir ifade ile asgari bir çalışma yaşının belirlenmesini öngören düzenleme, bahsi geçen koruyucu düzenlemelerin en önemlilerindendir. Bununla birlikte, mevzuatımızda asgari çalışma yaşına yönelik olarak birbiriyle örtüşmeyen farklı düzenlemeler mevcuttur. Çalışmamızda, Türk iş hukukunda asgari çalışma yaşı konusu ele alınmıştır. Bunun için, öncelikle uluslararası ve ulusal düzenlemeler ışığında çocuk kavramı açıklığa kavuşturulmuştur. Ardından, Türk iş hukukunda asgari çalışma yaşına yönelik olarak farklı kanunlarda yer verilen düzenlemeler mukayeseli olarak değerlendirilmiştir.