bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Framework for Fourth Industrial Revolution Adoption by Small-Scale Rural Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Munyoka Willard , Mashau Nkhangweni Lawrence , Kanyane Modimowabarwa
Published: February 2025

Climate change is witnessed in unpredictable weather conditions that negatively affect human lives, economies, and farming worldwide. This results in severe heat waves and a shift in rainfall patterns. This is a major global threat to agriculture and food security, especially for rural farmers. Small-scale rural-based farmers contribute immensely to local communities’ socio-economic well-being and food security. However, most of the small-scale rural farmers are constrained, especially regarding resources. There is a need for the agricultural industry in rural areas to adopt the fourth industrial revolution (4IR) technologies to predict and make well-informed decisions on how to manage existing, often constrained resources efficiently. Government support, in various forms, is equally needed. Furthermore, adopting 4IR by small-scale rural farmers will assist countries in the Sub-Saharan African region in achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal Number 2 on ‘Zero Hunger’ by achieving food security and promoting smart, sustainable agriculture. However, there is a deficiency in the literature on 4IR adoption frameworks to guide small-scale rural farmers in adopting 4IR tools to manage their resources and promote sustainable agriculture. This study aims to develop a 4IR adoption framework that could guide small-scale rural farmers in adopting 4IR tools for managing their resources and promoting smart agriculture. A systematic literature review approach is employed to identify critical components significant for adopting 4IR in rural farming. Rural farmers may use this framework as a guiding lens when adopting 4IR tools. This study broadens the scope of the scant literature on the best practices for adopting 4IR for smart small-scale rural farming in Sub-Saharan Africa and other developing nations with similar setups. The smart-scale rural farming is mainstreamed within the smart village concept and the greenfield orgreen economy resilient to harsh climate change conditions.
Micro-Engagements through AI-Smartwatch Wearables for eHealth: User Experiential Discourses on Social Media
Authors: Manyuha Ireen Mmatlou , Lubinga Elizabeth
Published: February 2025

Globally, the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) wearables including smartwatches has gained traction. AI-Smartwatches have emerged as powerful communication tools and their increased use for personal eHealth is driven by capabilities to facilitate micro-engagements with users. Micro-engagements enhance user experience and active interaction by providing real-time feedbackthat triggers the user to act. While smartwatches have the potential to effectively drive positive user health behaviour through instant communication, it is imperative to examine the strategic use of communication of these devices by smartwatch users. The purpose of this study was to examine AISmartwatch user experiences, specifically micro-engagement perceptions. Theoretically, the study was underpinned by The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. A qualitative approach, using a netnography design provided results from online discourses expressed on X (formerly known as Twitter), in response to a question tweeted about the effectiveness of smartwatches. Results indicate that the use of AI-smartwatches has propelled active personal engagement with health. Users reported tracking various aspects of their health due to instantly available data that is in turn used to seek solutions from health professionals. Conversely, it is unclear whether lay people who are not health professionals are skilled in interpreting the instant data that they are exposed to. This study provides much-needed insight into user experiences of strategic use of communication through AI-powered smartwatch devices using data-driven micro-engagements. It will inform Health Professionals, Health Service Organisations and AI Technology Developers among others regarding practice as well as improvement of technological services for digital public health.
Analytical study of stable arc interaction conditions during consumable electrode double-arc surfacing with current-carrying filler wire
Authors: Poloskov S.S. , Sholokhov M.A. , Erofeev V.A. , Buzorina D.S. , Mel'nikov A.Yu.
Published: February 2025

The main reason for the instability of the promising process of consumable electrode twin-arc welding/surfacing with the feed of an additional filler wire are disturbances caused by the magnetic fi eld of the additional arc and changes in the metal transfer through the arcs. A virtual study of the characteristic disturbances and the effect of the arc burning mode on their spatial and energy stability is performed. It is established that for stable interaction of arcs, the supply voltage of the main arc must be selected in such a way that its length exceeds the distance of the intersection point of the wires by the diameter of the drops of electrode metal, and the angle between the wires is as large as possible.
Mais um Tijolo na Parede do Conhecimento da Cardiomiopatia Desmoplaquina: Relatos de Casos de Três Irmãos
Authors: Gâmbaro Gustavo Aliano , Felicio Marcello Laneza , Andrade Luís Gustavo Modelli de , Garcia Leonardo Rufino , Brito Flavio de Souza
Published: February 2025

O Desmoplaquina (DSP) é um componente essencial do desmossomo, um complexo de junção celular que ancora filamentos intermediários. Na arquitetura molecular do coração, os desmossomos desempenham um papel relevante na adesão celular e na transdução de força através do miocárdio. Mutações no gene DSP causam cardiomiopatia arritmogênica distinta com lesão miocárdica, fibrose ventricular esquerda, disfunção sistólica adicional e alta incidência de arritmias ventriculares.

Descrevemos os casos clínicos de três irmãos com cardiomiopatias DSP diagnosticadas após o paciente índice ter sido encaminhado para uma investigação de doença cardíaca hereditária devido a miocardite recorrente. Uma nova mutação nonsense no gene DSP foi diagnosticada e os pacientes foram tratados para evitar morte súbita cardíaca.
Pengembangan Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Zakaria Moh. Husna
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the development of religious moderation among adolescents. This research has two activities, namely literature review and field study. The results obtained from this study are obtaining information about the problems faced by students so that it is suspected that it causes a decrease in the implementation of religious moderation values, from data collection it is known that the cause of the decline in the implementation of religious moderation values ​​in SMAN 1 Bandung students. Data collection in this study used primary and secondary data collection in the form of theories, data, and documentation related to the development of religious moderation among adolescents. Data analysis in this study uses interactive analysis, interactive analysis is a process obtained from the results of questions and answers, writing and documentation as well as from the conclusions so that they can be understood. The development of religious moderation among adolescents is one of the assets of the state in the future. This country of Indonesia is the largest Islamic country in the world, of course it must be a reflection of other countries in forming a real unity in moderation among teenagers which is now a demand for every teacher, especially for Islamic Religious Education teachers to instill a moderate attitude that is not radical as well as being able to respond to every situation. things that reeks of division.
Integrasi Technological Pedagogical Science Knowledge pada Nilai-Nilai Islam
Authors: Laksono Pandu Jati , Isnaini Muhammad
Published: February 2025

TPASK is to represent science in information technology and education. Combining knowledge content, science content, technology content and pedagogical content is something that a student must have in their learning. Islamic religious perspective, education (pedagogy), science and technology are things that develop to make it easier for a believer to live his life. The method used in this research is library research or known as literature study. The method used is to analyze books, research results, and articles and then reduce them and present them to make new findings. Qualitative data analysis consists of four steps that occur simultaneously, namely categorization, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the review show that TPASK in the process must demonstrate Islamic values. Islamic values are closely related and strengthened with technology, pedagogy and science which are the basic concepts of TPASK. Another thing that strengthens the existence of Islamic religious values is an educational system that has character and religious values. Overview Integration is important because of the context that science, pedagogy, technology and religion are mutually reinforcing.
Epistemologi Fazlur Rahman dan Relevansinya dengan Model Pendidikan Pesantren Kontemporer
Authors: Habibi Hasbi
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the epistemological construction of Fazlur Rahman's thoughts regarding its relevance to the Islamic boarding school education model in the modern era. Until now, pesantren education is still faced with a problematic position between 'historical determinism' and 'practical realism'. In reality, pesantren education is still fascinated by the idealization of the golden age of the past Islamic civilization which was so hegemonic. On the other hand, pesantren education is also encouraged to be able to accept today's demands, especially those that come from Western ideas with a very practical orientation. Fazlur Rahman as an Islamic reformer has views on the historical journey of Islamic education, so he criticizes the traditionalization of knowledge in Islamic history with a neo-modernist style of thought. Fazlur Rahman's biggest contribution to Muslims is the overhaul of epistemological conceptions which has caused Muslim people's thinking to be old-fashioned, puritanical and dichotomous in solving problems, which has resulted in Muslims finding it difficult to think synthetically, elastically and pragmatically. In this case, Fazlur Rahman has provided an alternative way of thinking for Muslims in today's modern era, especially in the world of Islamic education.
Analisis Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dalam Film Cinta Subuh (2022) Karya Sutradara Indra Gunawan
Authors: Aulia Adinda Putri
Published: February 2025

Film selain menjadi sarana hiburan, film juga dapat terdapat nilai-nilai yang dapat dipetik oleh para penontonnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang nilai-nilai Penelituan pendidikan Islam yang terdapat dalamfilm cinta subuh (2022) karya sutradara Indra Gunawan.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan jenis analisis isi (content analysis). Sumber data penelitian ini adalah Film Cinta Subuh karya sutradara Indra Gunawan. Teknik Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis isi dalam film. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ialah film cinta subuh (2022) karya sutradara Indra Gunawan banyak mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam diantaranya nilai pendidikan Islam sisi Akidah yaitu: memberikan ucapan salam danmenjawabnya, dan mengucapkan rasa syukur. Kemudian sisi Syariat yaitu: sholatnya laki-laki ialah di masjid, tidak boleh bersentuhan dengan yang bukan mahram, Pentingnya ibadah sholat subuh, dan larangan untuk mendekati zina. Selanjutnya sisi Akhlak yaitu: Terdapat sahabat yang mengajak kepada kebaikan, dan larangan memotong pembicaraan orang lain. Dari hasil analisis peneliti, Ketiga nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam tersebut terdapat dalam film cinta subuh (2022) karya Indra Gunawan.
Salafiyyah/Traditional Islamic Boarding School Research Trends: A Bibliometric Analysis With Vosviewer
Authors: Hafidh Zaini , Nurdin N
Published: February 2025

This study seeks to describe and analyze scientific articles centered on Salafi/traditional Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren). The analysis uses VOSviewer with a bibliometric approach, drawing article references from the Google Scholar database via the Publish or Perish application. Character education in pesantren serves as a guiding theme for the search process, resulting in the identification of 200 relevant articles. The study period for the indexed documents spans from 2014 to 2024. The findings focus on identifying and analyzing topics/themes related to character education in pesantren, alongside other data analyses. Keywords associated with Salafi/traditional Islamic boarding schools are linked to 8 clusters and 81 connections, resulting in a total link strength of 93. The analysis of publication trends from 2014 to 2024 indicates that research on character education in pesantren has gained significant popularity among researchers. The most publications occurred in 2023-2024, with 44 articles, while the lowest was in 2015, with 3 articles. The researcher examines the published articles on character education in pesantren and their connections to relevant issues using VOSviewer. This study can serve as a foundation for future research related to pesantren and the broader exploration of topics concerning the pesantren world.
Internalization Strategy of Religious and Moral Values for Early Childhood
Authors: Muzakkir Ahmad , Muhammad Soleh
Published: February 2025

This study seeks to identify ways for the internalization of religious ideals and morals in early life. This study employs a literature review methodology, which entails the critical analysis of data obtained from various literary materials, including novels, journals, and scientific publications. The study's findings demonstrate that Islamic teachings regard early childhood education as a crucial element in cultivating robust religious ethics and ideals. In this context, eleven successful tactics have been found, including fostering a sense of love for Allah, establishing a sense of security, and promoting environmental observation. These tactics, grounded in the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad and endorsed by Muslim authorities, can be executed by educators and parents. The surrounding environment, including family and classmates, significantly influences the development of children's character. A holistic approach encompasses a concealed curriculum that reinforces religious beliefs and ethics in early life via exemplification, appreciation for diversity, environmental stewardship within schools, and disciplinary practices that align with the moral objectives of education.
Interpretacja w sukurs narracji. Przypadek „Mrocznego przedmiotu pożądania” Luisa Buñuela
Authors: Jakubowski Piotr
Published: February 2025

Zabiegi kompozycyjne (literackie, filmowe, teatralne) zaburzające linearność opowiadanej historii zostają w porządkujących procedurach odbiorczych usunięte. Czytelnik czy widz samodzielnie układa opowieść we „właściwej” kolejności – jest to logika rozwiązywania zagadki lub śledztwa. Kiedy jednak zaburzenie nie sprowadza się do przemieszczenia fabularnych członów lub ukrycia informacji, lecz wprowadza niezgodność, zgrzyt wewnątrz fabuły (częstokroć dającej się bezproblemowo streścić), recepcyjna kombinacja okazuje się niewystarczająca. Dla odbiorczej organizacji porządku narracyjnego konieczna jest praca interpretacji. Autor obrazuje tę sytuację na podstawie Mrocznego przedmiotu pożądania Luisa Buñuela, w którym to filmie reżyser powierzył główną rolę żeńską dwóm aktorkom.
„Let’s Make a Meta-Movie”. Metalepsy i inne gry narracyjne Spike’a Jonze’a i Charliego Kaufmana
Authors: Statkiewicz-Zawadzka Katarzyna
Published: February 2025

Autorka analizuje intrygujący i precyzyjnie skonstruowany dyptyk filmowy reżysera Spike’a Jonze’a i scenarzysty Charliego Kaufmana, na który składają się dwa dzieła: Być jak John Malkovich (1999) i Adaptacja (2002). Jonze i Kaufman sprytnie wykorzystują w swoim dyptyku przyzwyczajenie widzów do wyraźnego oddzielania w narracji sfery ekstra- i intratekstualnej. Angażują widzów w grę polegającą na pozornym mieszaniu rzeczywistości z fikcją, i to na wielu poziomach równocześnie. Być jak John Malkovich i Adaptacja tworzą wspólnie zawiłą konstrukcję, która prowokuje widza i łudzi go, mnożąc i przeplatając różne poziomy fikcji oraz pozornej rzeczywistości. Jonze i Kaufman zastosowali w obu filmach rozwiązania metaleptyczne, by rozchwiać hierarchiczną zależność rzeczywistości i fikcji. W ten sposób powstała zawiła panfikcjonalna struktura narracyjna o cechach autoreferencjalnych.
Sztuka interaktywna według Ryszarda Kluszczyńskiego
Authors: Pitrus Andrzej
Published: February 2025

Recenzja książki Ryszarda Kluszczyńskiego Sztuka interaktywna. Od dzieła-instrumentu do interaktywnego spektaklu (2010). Według Pitrusa książka zasługuje na szczególną uwagę jako praca całkowicie oryginalna i pionierska w Polsce, jeśli chodzi o tematykę. Recenzent podkreśla, że książka powstała jako wynik wieloletnich doświadczeń, a omawiane w niej prace są znane Ryszardowi Kluszczyńskiemu – jako nie tylko naukowcowi, ale również krytykowi sztuki i kuratorowi – z pierwszej ręki. Pitrus zaznacza również, że Sztuka interaktywna to książka jak najbardziej naukowa, ale z pewnością jej zadaniem będzie również popularyzacja sztuki interaktywnej w Polsce. Jest to pozycja obowiązkowa dla wszystkich zainteresowanych sztuką współczesną. Napisana została po polsku, ale poziomem nie ustępuje dostępnym wcześniej uznanym publikacjom w języku angielskim i niemieckim.
Animacja – abstrakcja. Narodziny nowej sztuki
Authors: Giżycki Marcin
Published: February 2025

Film abstrakcyjny – zauważa Giżycki – liczy sobie niemal tyle lat, ile samo malarstwo abstrakcyjne. W latach 1910-1912 Arnaldo Ginna i Bruno Corra (czyli bracia Corradini) prowadzili eksperymenty z „symfoniami” i „sonatami” barwnymi, czyli sekwencjami obrazów malowanych przezroczystymi farbami na czystej taśmie filmowej. Żadna z tych realizacji nie zachowała się do naszych czasów, ale dzięki szczegółowym opisom można je sobie wyobrazić i uznać za pierwsze przykłady filmu abstrakcyjnego. Giżycki przywołuje również innych twórców, którzy planowali zrealizowanie takich filmów (Pablo Picasso), a nawet przygotowywali wstępne rysunki i snuli rozważania teoretyczne (Léopold Survage). Stwierdza również, że film abstrakcyjny od samego początku był związany konceptualnie z muzyką. W dalszej części artykułu autor przedstawia bogate osiągnięcia Vikinga Eggelinga w dziedzinie kina abstrakcyjnego oraz zawiłe i pasjonujące losy jego współpracy z Hansem Richterem. W eseju czytamy również o Walterze Ruttmannie, który swoją koncepcję filmu abstrakcyjnego rozwijał niezależnie od Eggelinga i Richtera. Swoje rozważania Giżycki kończy stwierdzeniem, że zmagania z tą malarsko-filmowo-abstrakcyjną materią trwają nieprzerwanie od pierwszych eksperymentów braci Corradinich, a dziś komputer otworzył przed nimi nowe, niespenetrowane obszary.
Żywe pomniki. Pamięć i zapomnienie w filmie „Gyumri”
Authors: Sikora Sławomir
Published: February 2025

W trzęsieniu ziemi, które nawiedziło armeńskie miasto Gyumri w 1988 roku, zginęło przynajmniej 25 tysięcy ludzi. Jedną trzecią ofiar stanowiły dzieci. Jana Ševčíková w swoim filmie (realizacja projektu trwała cztery lata) podejmuje bardzo ciekawą próbę ukazania pamięci tego traumatycznego wydarzenia. Jej film nie jest jednak tylko próbą rekonstrukcji zdarzeń, sięga głębiej: od zapisu wydarzeń (filmy, fotografie), pamięci owych wydarzeń przechodzi do dzisiejszego stanu świadomości, obecnego również wśród tych, którzy tylko pośrednio zostali dotknięci katastrofą, dzieci urodzonych po tragedii, a często noszących brzemię swego zmarłego rodzeństwa. W ten sposób Ševčíková dotyka również pamięci posttraumatycznej.
Od „Niemiec jesienią” do „Niemiec 09”. Historia Frakcji Czerwonej Armii i jej filmowe multiplikacje
Authors: Fiuk Ewa
Published: February 2025

Tekst jest próbą analizy filmowego obrazu terroryzmu zachodnioniemieckiego od momentu jego narodzin aż po czasy współczesne, w których co rusz rozbrzmiewają (głównie medialne) echa niegdysiejszej działalności Frakcji Czerwonej Armii. Ten ponad 30-letni okres w powojennej historii RFN stanowi niezwykle ważny element niemieckiej tożsamości narodowej, społecznej i kulturowej. Nie sposób zrozumieć współczesnych Niemiec oraz aktualnego stanu ich kultury filmowej bez znajomości tej części historii tego kraju, również historii medialnej. Fiuk charakteryzuje pokrótce genezę powstania oraz istotę działalności RAF-u, a także analizuje, w porządku chronologicznym, możliwe przyczyny zainteresowania tą tematyką na gruncie filmu niemieckiego, wskazując jednocześnie wyraźne związki istniejące w tym kontekście między historią Niemiec a historią filmu niemieckiego. Autorka wspomina też o społecznej recepcji problemu samego terroryzmu oraz jego medialnych, a przede wszystkim filmowych obrazów.
From Black Coal to Black Earth
Authors: Clod Alexandra , Uskakovych Karolina
Published: February 2025

A visual essay presenting the works and collaboration of Karolina Uskakovych and Alexandra Clod.
Nowa natura
Authors: Lowenhaupt Tsing Anna
Published: February 2025

Artykuł podejmuje kwestie tak zwanej nowej natury, czyli natury ukształtowanej przez ludzkie działania i ich niezaplanowane “zdziczałe” efekty. Ponieważ nowa natura nie tylko wymyka się podziałowi na udomowioną i dziką, lecz także przepada bez śladu w szczelinach między dyscyplinami naukowymi, nadal nie doczekała się należytej uwagi ze strony badaczy, nawet tych zajmujących się globalnymi i lokalnymi zjawiskami antropocenu. Przywołując owocne doświadczenia z własnych prac na granicy antropologii i sztuk wizualnych, zwłaszcza podczas kuratorowania cyfrowego projektu Feral Atlas, autorka pokazuje, jak współpraca z przedstawicielami innych dyscyplin pomaga w wypracowywaniu nowych form analizy. Następnie proponuje zaś takie cztery wytyczne, które odgrywają istotną rolę w interdyscyplinarnym podejściu do nowej natury, by kolejno je omówić na dobrze dobranych przykładach z opracowań zebranych w „Feral Atlas”.
Echa znanych historii
Authors: Ross Aleksandra
Published: February 2025

Krytyczna lektura książki “Field Guide to the Patchy Anthropocene. The New Nature,” Stanford University Press, 2024.
From Blackness to Black Ecologies
Authors: Sugiera Małgorzata , Chaberski Mateusz
Published: February 2025

Introduction to the thematic issue: black ecologies
Advantages and risks of digital transformation of ukrainian agricultural enterprises and implementation of internet of things technology
Authors:   Lviv University of Trade and Economics, Svydruk Irena , Klepanchuk Olga ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the current problem of researching opportunities, advantages, and risks of digital transformation and intellectualization of management and production tasks for domestic agribusiness. The introduction of a digital agro-industrial approach is necessary to accelerate and maintain the post-war recovery of the agricultural sector of Ukraine based on sustainability, innovation, and competitiveness, which will contribute to improving the quality of life of Ukrainians. It has been proven that despite the risks of functioning in war conditions, agribusiness in Ukraine has a reasonably stable potential to overcome challenges and can become a significant source of economic recovery in Ukraine. However, this will require a significant increase in the industry’s productivity and ensuring the safety of food production and consumption through modernization and the introduction of innovative, intelligent technologies. The concepts of “digital agriculture”, “agriculture 4.0”, “digital agrarian revolution”, “precise”, and “smart” agricultural production are highlighted. The technical capabilities and applied aspects of using several intelligent technologies in agribusiness are analyzed. Features of the implementation of Internet of Things platforms in the practical activity of agribusiness are shown. The advantages of introducing the Internet of Things into the practical activities of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises have been analyzed. The main risks associated with the digital transformation of agricultural enterprises and ways to overcome them are highlighted. The integration of Internet of Things technologies into the practical activities of agricultural enterprises contributes to the better realization of their potential. However, it requires solving several problems related to the market value of IoT products, their technological availability, and the acquisition of technical competencies by personnel. Eliminating critical obstacles to the effective implementation of the Internet of Things requires concerted efforts from all stakeholders in the agricultural sector of Ukraine’s economy. Further scientific research has prospects in the areas of research into the possibilities of increasing the efficiency of digitalization of agrarian business and countering risks.

Keywords: development of agribusiness, modeling of agribusiness systems, risks in agribusiness, Internet of Things (IoT), forecasting based on the Internet of Things.
Prospects for the restoration of tourism development in ukraine in the post-war era based on the digital transformation strategy
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Dekhtyar Nadiya
Published: February 2025

The article identifies priorities for developing digital tourism products in Ukraine’s post-war recovery, emphasizing the need for secure communication between consumers and providers. The prevailing focus on conventional tourism services in current tourism cash flows is set to be complemented by the potential offered by digital infrastructure and virtual tourism, which are identified as promising avenues for innovation and cultural preservation. The restoration of tourism infrastructure should be primarily guided by the prevalence of physical or virtual travel, as indicated by a strategic matrix proposed for assessing recreational potential in de-occupied territories. The issues of post-war zoning of Ukraine are discussed, which typically categorizes areas as unoccupied, liberated, or active conflict zones that are insufficient for local route planning and safety assessments. Recreational cadastres, now essential for ensuring visitor safety, must list suitable areas and facilities with unique identifiers and geographic coordinates mapped digitally. The article proposes a range of tourism types for different territories, emphasizing a strategic approach to recovery predicated on fluctuations in the popularity of diverse tourism products and geographical areas.

Key words: digital tourism, post-war reconstruction, zoning of recreational areas, strategy matrix, directions of tourism development.
Barriers to Women's Progression in the Indian Judiciary
Authors: - Anureshma Pillai
Published: February 2025

The persistent underrepresentation of women in India's judiciary, especially in leadership roles, continues to be a critical concern despite an increase in their participation. This paper examines the obstacles that impede women's progress within the judicial system, evaluates their impact on legal reforms, and advocates for measures to promote gender equity. Utilizing secondary data, the study identifies key institutional, societal, and structural challenges, including gender bias, difficulties in maintaining work-life balance, inadequate mentorship opportunities, and limited representation in senior positions, that restrict women's potential in the judiciary. Simultaneously, it highlights the significant contributions of women judges in advancing areas such as gender justice, family law, and domestic violence. The paper recommends targeted reforms, such as affirmative action, the implementation of gender-neutral policies, improved support systems, and stricter enforcement of anti-harassment measures, to foster a more inclusive and diverse judiciary. By addressing these issues, this study aspires to strengthen the judiciary's credibility and effectiveness while building a legal system rooted in equality and inclusivity.
Visual Analysis of FIFA World Cup Data
Authors: - Renu Yadav , - Swarnima Arya , - Abhimanyu Tiwari , - Rajesh Sharma
Published: February 2025

The FIFA World Cup has become an international event during the last thirty years, and the 2022 final in Qatar is expected to draw over three billion spectators. This study examines the variables affecting national football success by using data from 68 World Cup-playing nations between 1994 and 2022. The influence of national sports prowess, as seen by Olympic accomplishments, and football heritage, such as hosting history and World Cup victories, are among the important factors that determine success, according to a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM). It's interesting to note that the study finds a negative relationship between performance and the Human Development Index (HDI), although past football involvement has no bearing. Additionally important are interaction effects, which include population size, economic status, and football tradition.
Utilization of Health Cess from Local Self-governance to Support Community Health Initiatives in Rural Areas: An Explorative Study from Karnataka
Authors: - Jyoti Koujageri , - Raghavendra Thaleja , - Elizabeth Joy , - Liyakhat Peerjade , - Vrinda Manocha , - Chiteisri Devi , - Manoj Kumar Pati , - Rajaram Potty , - Arin Kar , - Mallika Tharakan , - Mohan HL
Published: February 2025

Background: In India, the Panchayat Raj system is a local self-government system responsible for the economic, educational, and social development of villages. It represents weaker sections of society, including Scheduled Tribes, Scheduled Castes, Other Backward Classes, and Women. Karnataka is the first state in India to implement the Panchayat Raj Act and make Gram Panchayats (GPs) address local grassroots needs through decentralized governance. Under Section 4A of the Karnataka Health Cess Act, 1962, GPs collect 15% health cess to finance healthcare development. Methodology: The Karnataka Health Promotion Trust (KHPT) and the Department of Rural Development and Panchayat Raj (RDPR), Government of Karnataka (GoK), collaborated to explore the collection and utilization of health cess across GPs for the financial period 2022-2023. This study adopts a purposive sampling approach. Results: The study found that approximately 68 PDOs from an equal number of Gram Panchayats participated in the discussion across Karnataka, India. Twenty-one PDOs from the Mysuru Division participated in the study. All PDOs who participated in the study informed that their respective GPs collected land and built taxes from households annually. The study revealed that for the fiscal year 2022-2023, 48.53% of the GPs collected health cess tax of less than ₹0.5lakh. Most respondents (60.29%) believed that health cess had been utilized. More than half of the PDOs (54.41%) mentioned that guidelines for utilizing health cess are available. Discussion: The study recommends utilizing health cess in critical areas such as non-communicable disease management, maternal and child health, mental health awareness, and improving healthcare infrastructure. Health cess is a prime example of how fiscal policies can improve healthcare equality and accessibility by empowering GPs to lead community-based solutions and showcasing the transformative potential of localized governance in improving public health outcomes.
Statistical Analysis of Road Traffic Accident Under Kirumampakkam Traffic Police Station
Authors: - Praveen B
Published: February 2025

This dissertation examines various elements and data regarding the number of traffic accidents that occurred in various studies and nations, as well as various safety recommendations [1].Although little progress was made in the prediction of road injury, researchers studying road safety have seen success in the analysis of traffic accidents caused by the use of data analytic techniques [2]. In order to forecast injury severity levels, this paper applies advanced data analytics methods and assesses their effectiveness. This study makes use of publicly accessible data, which spans between the years 2019to 2022. Data is collected from the traffic police station and the data is analysed by the statistical analysis to get the result of accidents and severity of injuries.
Tax Planning Measures of Salaried Individuals
Authors: - Neethu Murali , - Rogie George , - Michelle vivera , - Steffy Jose
Published: February 2025

Tax planning is a crucial financial strategy for salaried individuals, aimed at minimizing tax liabilities while ensuring compliance with applicable tax laws. The objectives of tax planning for the salaried class include maximizing exemptions, deductions, and rebates to enhance post-tax income and secure long-term financial stability. Common tax planning measures adopted by salaried individuals involve investing in tax-saving instruments like Public Provident Fund (PPF), Employee Provident Fund (EPF), National Savings Certificates (NSC), and making the most of deductions under Section 80C, such as those for insurance premiums and home loan repayments. Additionally, individuals utilize allowances like House Rent Allowance (HRA), medical reimbursements, and interest deductions on home loans to further reduce their taxable income. This study aims to explore the satisfaction levels of salaried individuals with the tax planning measures they adopt, identifying the effectiveness of these strategies in achieving their financial goals. Furthermore, the research examines the challenges and obstacles faced by salaried individuals in effectively implementing tax planning measures, such as limited knowledge, complex regulations, or insufficient access to financial tools. By understanding these factors, the study seeks to provide insights into improving tax planning practices and policies for the salaried class.
How AI and Microsoft Enhance Efficiency in Nonprofit Organizations
Authors: - Sudheekar Reddy Pothireddy
Published: February 2025

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has ushered in transformative changes across sectors, including the nonprofit domain, where data-driven insights and operational efficiency are critical to achieving social impact. This paper explores the pivotal role of AI in revolutionizing nonprofit operations, with a particular focus on Microsoft's AI-driven solutions. Leveraging platforms like Azure, Microsoft 365, and Power BI, Microsoft has enabled nonprofits to enhance donor engagement, optimize resource allocation, and achieve greater transparency in impact measurement. Through a comparative analysis with competitors such as Salesforce and Google, the research highlights the unique contributions of Microsoft’s tools in addressing scalability challenges, ensuring inclusivity, and advancing equity in technology adoption.
The findings reveal that Microsoft's AI ecosystem offers distinct advantages, including advanced real-time analytics, seamless integration with existing infrastructure, and emerging trends like generative AI for personalized donor outreach and dynamic decision-making. These innovations are not only scalable for global nonprofits but also adaptable to grassroots organizations facing infrastructural and equity barriers. The study underscores the importance of ethical AI deployment in the nonprofit sector, emphasizing transparency, accountability, and accessibility.
Looking ahead, AI’s potential to reshape the nonprofit sector is boundless, particularly in areas like predictive analytics, automated operations, and localized problem-solving. As technology evolves, partnerships with tech giants like Microsoft will play a critical role in building resilient, data-informed nonprofits capable of addressing complex social challenges at scale.
Fingerprints Ridge Density of Male and Female in Puducherry City
Authors: - J SIVA SENTHIL
Published: February 2025

A friction of ridge is an elevated area of the epidermis seen on the palm of the hand, the sole of the foot, and the digits(fingers and toes). It is made up of one or more interconnected ridge units of friction ridge skin. the fingertips brush across an uneven surface. To study the difference of fingerprint ridge density between male and female in sahs avmc&h campus Puducherry. the total no of sample : 50,male and female fingerprints under the age between 18-25. A quality of black ink formulated for this purpose (generally black printers ink) Ink roller, inking plate (constructed of glass), ink cleaning supplies, fingerprint recording sheet, magnifying glass, measuring scale (measure the ridge), marker. In the present study the average ridge count is more in female when compared to male
Gene Therapy And Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: - Melisa Pak
Published: February 2025

Cystic fibrosis is an inherited disease that mostly has been seen in the Caucasia population [1] but also was found in different ethnicities. Cystic fibrosis affects some organs, especially those that have epithelial cells. Cystic fibrosis disease mainly affects the respiratory and digestive tracts.[2]
Cells that produce mucus, secrete stickier and thicker. This is the main effect of cystic fibrosis disease. While this mucus is stickier and thicker it causes problems in the organs that have a mucus layer surrounding cells.[1] Mainly in the lungs, since the mucus is thicker and stickier, individuals have a problem transporting oxygen to the cells due to the excess amount of mucus on the layer of the lung. That causes patients to have treatment to regulate their blood oxygen levels.

A different story happens in the pancreas. Small tubes that transfer the pancreatic digestive enzymes cannot pass through the tubes due to the blockage on the tubes caused by the thicker mucus.[1] Relatively, digestive enzymes cannot pass through, patients have digestive problems and mostly they face malnourishment.
Since this life-limiting and potentially fatal disease is hereditary, there is no definitive treatment method yet. However, with the developing technology, gene therapy is thought to be the most promising solution for cystic fibrosis patients.
Parental contribution to the schooling of differently-abled children in Mizoram
Authors: - Khawpuisangi Ralte , - Lallianzuali Fanai
Published: February 2025

Parental contribution to the schooling of differently-abled children plays an integral part in their academic development. Parents serve as key advocates, ensuring that their children receive appropriate care and education tailored to their unique abilities. By collaborating with educators, healthcare professionals, and support networks, parents help create individualised learning plans that address their child's needs. Active parental involvement strengthens the child’s academic performance, emotional well-being, and social skills. This collaborative approach in Mizoram helps build an inclusive community, empowering differently-abled children to achieve their full potential while receiving vital emotional and educational support. Thus, the study aims to investigate the contribution of parents to the schooling of differently-abled children in Mizoram.
AĞILLI KƏND TƏSƏRRÜFATI SISTEMLƏRININ INKIŞAFINDA RIYAZI MODELLƏRIN ROLU
Authors: Fikrət Əliyev, Rauf Əliyev Fikrət Əliyev, Rauf Əliyev
Published: February 2025

Bu məqalədə ağıllı kənd təsərrüfatı sistemlərinin inkişafında riyazi modellərin əhəmiyyəti və onların müxtəlif tətbiq sahələri araşdırılıb. Ağıllı kənd təsərrüfatı texnologiyaları müasir kənd təsərrüfatının səmərəliliyini artırmaq, resurslardan qənaətlə istifadə etmək və məhsuldarlığı optimallaşdırmaq məqsədi ilə tətbiq edilir. Riyazi modellər bu texnologiyaların əsasını təşkil edir və resursların (su, enerji, gübrəvə s.) səmərəli idarə olunması, məhsuldarlığın dəqiq proqnozlaşdırılması və iqlim dəyişikliklərinə uyğunlaşdırılması kimi proseslərdə mühüm rol oynayır. Bundan əlavə, modellər xəstəlik və zərərvericilərin yayılma dinamikasını təhlil edərək onların qarşısının alınması üçün optimal nəzarət strategiyalarının hazırlanmasına kömək edir. Məqalədə riyazi modellərin avtomatlaşdırılmış kənd təsərrüfatı sistemlərində tətbiqi də vurğulanıb. Avtomatlaşdırılmış suvarma və məhsul yığımı kimi proseslərdə bu modellər sensorlardan əldə olunan məlumatlar əsasında qərarların avtomatik qəbul edilməsinə imkan yaradır, beləliklə, resurs istifadəsini optimallaşdırır və əməyin səmərəliliyini artırır. Bununla yanaşı, riyazi modellərin tətbiqində qarşıya çıxan çətinliklər və texnoloji yeniliklərlə bu sahədə olan gələcək inkişaf perspektivləri də müzakirə edilir.
Nəticədə, riyazi modellərin ağıllı kənd təsərrüfatı sistemlərində tətbiqi kənd təsərrüfatında innovativ həllərin inkişafına, məhsuldarlığın artmasına və kənd təsərrüfatı proseslərinin daha proqnozlaşdırıla bilən və idarə olunan olmasına yol açır. Bu modellərin təkmilləşdirilməsi və texnologiyaların inteqrasiyası gələcəkdə kənd təsərrüfatında daha böyük irəliləyişlərə və səmərəliliyin artmasına səbəb olacaqdır.
Açar sözlər: ağıllı kənd təsərrüfatı, riyazi modellər, resursların idarə edilməsi, məhsuldarlığın proqnozlaşdırılması, avtomatlaşdırma, texnologiyalar.
Utilization of the Whale Optimization Algorithm in Finite State Automata Design for Advanced Pattern Recognition Systems
Authors: Septian Firza , Prakarsya Agustian
Published: February 2025

This research explores the application of the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) in designing Finite State Automata (FSA) for advanced pattern recognition systems. Pattern recognition plays a crucial role in various fields, requiring high accuracy and efficiency. Traditional approaches to FSA design often face limitations in adaptability and optimization. By integrating WOA, a nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithm, this study aims to optimize FSA structures to improve recognition capabilities. The research process involves implementing WOA within the FSA design framework, testing it on multiple artificial pattern recognition tasks to assess effectiveness, and comparing results with other optimization methods. The findings reveal that after 10 iterations, the WOA achieved a best score of 14.01% error, indicating initial progress but room for further improvement. At 50 iterations, the performance plateaued, maintaining a score of 9.43% error, suggesting a need for additional exploration of the parameter space. However, by 100 iterations, the WOA produced a significantly improved score of 0.0022% error, demonstrating a highly optimized solution as the parameters converged closely to their target values. After 100 iterations, the error value did not decrease any further, indicating that the effective iteration count for optimization is 100 iterations. These results highlight the effectiveness of WOA in enhancing FSA performance, showcasing its potential as a robust solution for complex pattern recognition needs. This study contributes to the development of intelligent recognition systems, advancing the state of the art in pattern recognition technology.
KLASIFIKASI CITRA SPESIES BUNGA DI INDONESIA BERBASIS CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK TRANSFER LEARNING
Authors: Rahman Arif , Salim Mansyur , Riadi Imam
Published: February 2025

Indonesia memiliki sekitar 20.000 spesies bunga dengan berbagai bentuk, warna, dan struktur, yang menjadikan klasifikasi manual bunga menjadi tantangan, terutama karena kemiripan warna antarspesies. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model klasifikasi bunga menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) berbasis MobileNetV2 dengan teknik transfer learning. Dataset diambil dari Katalog Varietas Unggul Florikultura tahun 2015 oleh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, mencakup 11 jenis bunga dengan total 2137 citra, yang dibagi menjadi data latih, validasi, dan uji. Model CNN tanpa transfer learning menghasilkan akurasi 42% pada data uji, sedangkan penerapan transfer learning meningkatkan akurasi menjadi 73%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik transfer learning, khususnya dengan MobileNetV2 menggunakan bobot ImageNet, memberikan peningkatan akurasi yang signifikan, yakni 52% lebih baik dibandingkan metode tanpa transfer learning. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa model berbasis transfer learning dapat diimplementasikan untuk klasifikasi citra bunga secara efisien dan optimal, serta dapat digunakan pada perangkat berbasis smartphone.
Implementasi Chatbot Telegram Layanan Informasi Akademik Universitas Indo Global Mandiri Menggunakan Framework Rasa Open Source
Authors: FATURRACHMAN  , Haviz Irfani Muhammad , Romegar Mair Zaid , Cahyani Septa , Ikhwan Jambak Muhammad
Published: February 2025

Penggunaan teknologi chatbot dalam menyediakan layanan informasi akademik telah menjadi semakin populer dalam lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan sebuah chatbot berbasis Telegram untuk layanan informasi akademik di Universitas Indo Global Mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan framework Rasa open source, yang memungkinkan pengembangan chatbot yang dapat dipenggunalkan dan dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan meliputi tahap perancangan, pengembangan, pengujian, dan implementasi. Chatbot yang dihasilkan mampu memberikan informasi akademik secara cepat dan instan kepada pengguna melalui platform Telegram. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa chatbot mampu memberikan respons yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi. Implementasi chatbot Telegram untuk layanan informasi akademik di Universitas Indo Global Mandiri diharapkan dapat meningkatkan aksesibilitas informasi dan pengalaman pengguna dalam mengakses layanan akademik universitas.
Astrocitoma frontal com alteração comportamental – um diagnóstico diferencial no transtorno depressivo maior: revisão de literatura
Authors: Batista Emily de Carvalho , Paiva Ana Leticia Lacerda , Silva Caroline Porto , Maia Emily Rodrigues , Nogueira Gustavo Carvalho Cavalcante , Oliveira Judá Magno Silva , Souza Patrícia Pereira Santana , Albuquerque Antônio Marco Duarte de
Published: February 2025

Astrocitomas são tumores cerebrais que representam aproximadamente metade de todos os tumores primários do cérebro e da medula espinhal. Estas neoplasias desenvolvem-se a partir do crescimento desordenado de células gliais, conhecidas como astrócitos, que constituem parte do tecido de suporte do cérebro. Essa patologia apresenta menor frequência quando envolve a medula espinhal. Indivíduos de qualquer faixa etária podem desenvolver astrocitomas; no entanto, são mais prevalentes em adultos, principalmente em homens de meia-idade. Existem diferentes tipos de astrocitomas e essas lesões são classificadas em várias categorias de acordo com sua aparência microscópica e localização. Essa classificação é bastante comum e relevante, pois muitas vezes o aparecimento de um astrocitoma prediz o seu comportamento e, portanto, o prognóstico do caso. Pacientes diagnosticados e tratados precocemente apresentam respostas mais eficazes ao tratamento, melhorando a qualidade de vida do indivíduo. Este estudo teve como objetivo correlacionar o astrocitoma frontal com alterações comportamentais no transtorno depressivo maior.