bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Oleh Komunitas Historia Indonesia
Authors: Angela Natasha , Yoedtadi M Gafar
Published: March 2020

Internet has become necessary for everyone in the current era of information technology. Technology allows millennial to be exposed to foreign cultures which are adapted to their current social life. This could be one of the reason that young generation do not have interest to explore traditional culture and history of Indonesia. By utilizing mass media, various historical communities have emerged as a place for people who care to preserve Indonesia’s historical and cultural heritage. This research examine social media usage by Indonesia Historia Community (KHI) in enhancing the nationalism of young generation. The theory used are New Media, Social Media, Cyber Public Relations, and Social Media Marketing. The research was conducted by case study method through depth interview and participant observation. The result shows that KHI utilize social media as a means of information, recruitment, education, interaction and communication, and creating differentiation as a strategy taken by KHI to reach public and teach history in fun and entertaining approach. KHI also carries out social media marketing technique to create space for those who wants to cultivate their interest and shape a history lover lifestyle, so it hoped that KHI will has a strong identity as Indonesia’s largest history community.Internet telah menjadi kebutuhan masyarakat diseluruh dunia pada zaman teknologi informasi saat ini. Dalam kehidupan sosial, teknologi membuat generasi milenial diperkenalkan pada budaya dan gaya hidup luar yang kemudian diadaptasi dalam kehidupan terkini. Hal ini yang membuat generasi muda saat ini tidak memiliki perhatian dan ketertarikan untuk mendalami budaya tradisional dan sejarah Indonesia. Dengan memanfaatkan media massa, muncul berbagai komunitas sejarah sebagai wadah bagi masyarakat yang masih peduli dan ingin bersama menjaga warisan sejarah dan budaya Indonesia. Sehingga penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk meneliti pemanfaatan media sosial oleh Komunitas Historia Indonesia (KHI) dalam meningkatkan nasionalisme generasi muda. Penelitian berlandaskan teori New Media, Media Sosial, Cyber Public Relations, dan Social Media Marketing. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam melaksanakan kegiatannya, KHI memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana informasi, rekrutmen, edukasi, interaksi dan komunikasi, dan menciptakan diferensiasi sebagai strategi yang dilakukan KHI untuk menjadi pengajar sejarah dan budaya dan menjangkau publik yang memiliki minat dan misi yang sama untuk melestarikan sejarah. KHI juga melakukan teknik social media marketing untuk menciptakan ruang bagi publik dalam mengolah minat dan membentuk gaya hidup yang cinta sejarah, sehingga diharapkan KHI semakin memperkuat identitasnya sebagai komunitas sejarah terbesar di Indonesia.
Strategi Public Relations PT X dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Bisnis Otomotif
Authors: Laurencia Erika , Setyanto Yugih
Published: March 2020

Cars are one of many transportation that makes it easier for people to go on with their daily lives and meet the need of the communities and the most popular vehicles amongst the people that caused the intense competition in automotives industry. Public Relations has an importan role in the competitive automotives business. This research was conducted to explain PT X's public relations strategy in dealing with the competitive automotive business. The approach used in this research is case study analysis by doing observation and interview to few parties involved in company's strategy.The conclusion of this research is all public relations strategies are used by PT X in dealing with competitors, many parties also participated in this public relations strategy, because PT X is a huge company therefore there are several departement that deal helps with for the strategy to be effective. Mobil merupakan salah satu transportasi yang memudahkan masyarakat melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari, dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Mobil merupakan kendaraan yang paling digemari oleh masyarakat. Hal tersebut yang membuat perkembangan Industri Otomotif mengalami persaingan yang ketat. Public Relations memiliki peranan penting dalam persaingan bisnis otomotif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan strategi public relations PT X dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis otomotif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang merupakan deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara beberapa pihak yang ikut serta dalam strategi tersebut. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh strategi public relations digunakan oleh PT X dalam menghadapi para competitor, tetapi banyak pihak yang ikut serta dalam strategi public relations ini, karena PT X merupakan perusahaan besar sehingga terdapat beberapa bagian yang menangani agar efektif.
PENGARUH RISIKO PERUSAHAAN, INTENSITAS ASET TETAP DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP AGGRESSIVE TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Rizky Muhammad , Puspitasari Windhy
Published: March 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate risk taking, intensity of fixed asset and firm size on aggressive tax avoidance. This study uses secondary data from is manufacturing company during 2016-2018. Techniques and sampling used are using by purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression with the help of Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS). The results of this study indicate that first, corporate risk taking has a significant positive effect on aggressive tax avoidance where the significance value is 0,002 < 0.05. Second, intensity of fixed asset has a significant negative effect on aggressive tax avoidance where the significant value is 0.000 < 0.05. Third, firm size has a significant negative effect on agggressive tax avoidance where the significant value is 0.019 <0.05. The conclusion of the study shows: 1) The corporate risk taking has a significant positive effect on aggressive tax avoidance, 2) Intensity of fixed asset has a significant negative effect on aggressive tax avoidance, 3) Firm size has a significant negative effect on aggressive tax avoidance.
Analysis and Simulation of Wavelet Carrier Modulation with Clipping Techniques in Mobile WiMAX
Authors: Kusuma Muhamad Mardanu , Astuti Rina Pudji , Arseno Dharu
Published: March 2020

The implementation of OFDM results in relatively high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) due to IFFT process to generate orthogonal subcarriers. A number of studies have attempted to apply various techniques to minimize PAPR by apllying the Wavelet transform as a substitution for Fourier transform. Another technique used to reduce the PAPR is clipping. In this thesis, the clipping technique was applied on the Wavelet based OFDM in mobile WiMAX standard to obtain better performance. The results indicate that Wavelet based OFDM has better immunity to noise and more resistant to Doppler shift than Fourier based OFDM. Sym 7 with Classical clipping and CR 1.2 can be selected and applied on wavelet-based OFDM in mobile WiMAX.
Molecular Weight Distribution of Kerogen with MALDI-TOF-MS
Authors: Lee Hyeonseok , Shokouhimehr Mohammadreza , Ostadhassan Mehdi , Liu Bo , Abarghani Arash
Published: March 2020

Kerogen is an amorphous organic matter (AOM) in fine grain sediments, which produces petroleum and other byproducts when subjected to adequate pressure and temperature (deep burial conditions). Chemical characteristics of kerogen by considering its biogenic origin, depositional environment, and thermal maturity has been studied extensively with different analytical methods, though its molecular structure is still not fully known. In this study, conventional geochemical methods were used to screen bulk rock aliquots from the Bakken Shale with varying thermal maturities. Organic matter was isolated from the mineral matrix and then a mass spectrometry method was utilized to quantify molecular weight distribution (MWD) of four different kerogens at various thermal maturity levels (immature to late mature). Furthermore, to complement mass spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was employed as a qualitative chemical and structural investigation technique. The MWD of four samples was obtained by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry, and the results are correlated with the absorption indices (CH3/CH2 ratio and aromaticity) calculated from the FTIR attenuated total reflectance (ATR) method. The results showed when the degree of maturity increases, the aliphatic length shortens, and the branching develops, as well as the aromatic structure becomes more abundant. Moreover, based on the MWD results, higher maturity kerogen samples would consist of larger size molecular structures, which are recognized as more developed aromatic, and aliphatic branching stretches. The combination of infrared spectroscopy (AFT-FTIR) and mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) provided MWD variations in kerogen samples as a function of maturity based on varying absorption indices and revealed the rate of change in molecular mass populations as a function of thermal maturity.
SOIL LAYER CUT OFF BY THE AGGREGATE FOR REMOVING THE TOPSOIL FROM THE ROAD SUBLAYER: DETERMINATION OF THE CHAIN SPEED AND SIZES
Authors: Nikolaev V. A.
Published: March 2020

Introduction.For the durable road at the minimum necessary cost of its construction the topsoil should be removed without affecting the ground. The problem of cheaper road construction without reducing the quality can be solved by creating an aggregate for the sublayer’s formation. The aggregate removes the topsoil from half of the road sublayer and one of the ditch. The buckets of the moving aggregate cut off the soil layer from below and from one side. Therefore, each bucket is mounted by the bottom blade, the right blade and the console blade, partially cutting the topsoil from below for the passage of the next bucket. The blade of the lower knife with the 10 degrees’ angle to the plank of the bucket; the blade of the right knife and the blade of the console knife – with the 45 degrees’ angle towards the direction of the bucket moving.

Materials and methods. To determine the speed of chains and the size of the soil layer the author carried out the bucket kinematics’ analysis and considered mathematical transformations. For checking the received parameters, the paper demonstrated the turn of the bucket on the leading 90 degrees’ lower drive. The author revealed the scheme of forces acting on the ground, located in the bucket, when it turned on the leading lower drive. Based on the system’s transformations of two equations and the inequality, the research established the inadmissibility of the bucket’s phasing out when it turned on the leading lower drive.

Results. As a result, by using the developed method of determining parameters, based on the accepted raw data, the author calculated the speed of the chains, to which the buckets were attached, and the width of the soil, cut off by the bucket. After substitution of the received parameters in the inequality the author established that the ground would not fall out of the bucket by turning under such parameters of the bucket and of the leading lower drive.

Discussion and conclusions.As a result, the author obtains the geometric parameters from the structural layout of the aggregate for removing the topsoil from the road sublayer. Based on the analysis of the kinematics of the interaction of the bucket with the ground, the paper reveals the speed of the chains, to which the buckets are attached and the width of the soil layer cut off by the bucket. Analysis of the forces acting on the ground and locating in the bucket at the moment of the bucket turn on the leading lower drive shows the rationality of the accepted and calculated parameters. The author determines the energy costs of cutting the ground with the buckets of the aggregate for removing the topsoil from the road sublayer.

Financial transparency: the author has no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. There is no conflict of interest.
STRESSED-DEFORMED STATUS OF THE HANGING HYDROCYLINDER: INFLUENCE OF THE CONJUGATED ELEMENTS’ PAIRS
Authors: Potakhov D. A.
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The contact interaction of the associated elements of the hydraulic cylinder (piston with sleeve, guide sleeve with cylinder and rod) determines the reliability of the reciprocating hydraulic motor. Assessing the effect of gaps of articulated hydraulic cylinder elements is an urgent task in view of the fact that the formation of gaps is inevitable, since friction is always accompanied by tribological wear processes. The paper investigates the determination and assessment of the influence of the gaps of the hydraulic cylinders’ mating elements on the stress-strain state of the contacting bodies on the example of the hydraulic cylinder for the Sokol 80.01 railway crane.

Materials and methods. The author used the finite element method implemented in the Simulation SolidWorks module. Moreover, the author applied the Huber–Mises criterion as a criterion for the material plasticity. The paper also considered theoretically possible spatial design schemes of loading and depending on the type of the mating elements’ contacting of the hydraulic cylinder.

Results. As a result, the author presented plots and graphical dependences, which were three-dimensional surfaces constructed according to the results of numerical experiments. The calculations took into account the joint deformation of the piston, sleeve, rod, guide sleeve and supporting guide rings of the hydraulic cylinder. The author carried out the analysis of the obtained diagrams and dependences of the contact interaction of the hydraulic cylinder for various options of the elements contacting. The paper presented the results that were useful for studying all types of hydraulic cylinders and working equipment of the road, construction and hoisting-andtransport machines.

Financial transparency: the author has no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. There is no conflict of interest.
PhD Student Experiences with the Impostor Phenomenon in STEM
Authors: Chakraverty Devasmita
Published: March 2020

Aim/Purpose: This US-based study explored various facets of impostor phenomenon experienced during PhD training in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Specifically, the purpose of this research was to identify certain experiences that trigger this phenomenon.

Background: Competent high-achievers who do not believe in their efforts leading to accomplishments sometimes experience the impostor phenomenon. It is characterized by the notion that one has fooled others into overestimating their ability, not attributing one’s accomplishments to ability, and living with the fear of being discovered as a fraud.

Methodology: Data were collected using convenience and snowball sampling. Qualitative, semi-structured interviews from 90 PhD students were analyzed thematically.

Contribution: Study findings contribute to a less-understood area of what constitutes triggers for the impostor phenomenon among PhD students in STEM fields.

Findings: Participants described the following themes that triggered impostor phenomenon during PhD training: 1) Progress and public recognition, 2) Comparing oneself with others, 3) Developing skills: public speaking and scientific writing. 4) Application of new knowledge, and 5) Asking for help.

Recommendations for Practitioners: PhD faculty, mentors, advisers, and administrators should be cognizant of the triggers that could give rise to the impostor phenomenon among their students. Professional development activities for students could focus on earlier and more rigorous training for improving scientific communication.

Recommendation for Researchers: Future research should continue to explore if other stakeholders in academia such as postdoctoral trainees and faculty also experience similar stress due to the impostor phenomenon.

Impact on Society: Institutes of higher education should continue to focus on improving student mental health and retention rates, alleviating some of the PhD training stressors by designing interventions that improve students’ mindset and self-efficacy.

Future Research: Findings point to avenues for further research on how to support those with impostor phenomenon. Future research could explore the topic in other disciplines outside STEM and examine if long-term interventions could mitigate impostor-feelings, including the nature and length of interventions that could be helpful.
DEARYLATION IN THE INTERACTIONS BETWEEN (Et3NH)HC2O4 OR (Et3NH)2C2O4 AND SnPh3Cl: INFRARED STUDY
Authors: SECK GORGUI AWA , DIOP LIBASSE , SENE ABOUBACARY
Published: March 2020

Five new oxalato, hydrogenoxalato and hydrogenocarbonato adducts (three) and complexes (two) obtained on allowing (Et3NH)HC2O4 or (Et3NH)2C2O4 to react with SnPh3Cl  have been studied by infrared spectroscopy, then discrete structures suggested on the basis of spectroscopic data. The anions behave as monochelating ligands, the environments around the metallic centres being octahedral. In two of the compounds, the benzene molecules obtained in situ are lattice. In all these structures when considering the cation involved in extra hydrogen bonds, a supramolecular architecture may be obtained.
TENDENCIES IN FORMING SHEET METAL PARTS USING INCREMENTAL FORMING ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: CIOFU CATALINA , CHIRITA BOGDAN , LUPU ROXANA , GRIGORAS COSMIN , RADU CRINA , BRABIE GHEORGHE
Published: March 2020

Stretch forming of sheet metal materials is a highly required process in aerospace industry for manufacturing skin parts. Automation of some processes such as cutting, punching, forming, shearing and nesting in conventional manufacturing tends to combine these forming methods. Some researches are made on the formability of sheet metal materials obtained in incremental forming process with stretch forming and water jet incremental micro-forming with supporting dies. This paper is an attempt to review the newly researches made on optimization of manufacturing metal skin parts to achieve geometrical accuracy.
STRESS AND DEFORMATIONS IN TOROIDAL SHELLS WITH ELLIPTICAL TRANSVERSAL SECTION
Authors: IATAN RADU , TOMESCU GHEORGHIŢA , DURBACĂ ION
Published: March 2020

The article approaches the analysis of stress and deformation states; in the toroidal shell with the elliptical cross section with two specific positions, relative to the axis of symmetry. The internal pressure of a working environment as well as the effect of its temperature are considered external loads. The two effects may overlap taking into account the elastic state of the shell material.
A religião entre os universitários no sul do Brasil
Authors: Oro Ari Pedro
Published: March 2020

Este texto versa sobre a religião entre universitários de Porto Alegre. Seu objetivo é compreender qual é o espaço que a religião ocupa no universo de representação simbólica desses jovens, qual é a configuração do seu campo religioso e das suas práticas religiosas, e em que circunstâncias da vida apelam à religião. Ver-se-á que essa categoria social acompanha o que ocorre mais amplamente na sociedade, a saber: o predomínio da subjetivação de crenças oriundas de diferentes horizontes e a concepção da religião, não importa qual seja, como importante fonte de sentido para a existência.Abstract:This text deals with religion among undergraduates in the universities of Porto Alegre, RGS. Its objective is to understand the space religion occupies in the universe of symbolic representation of these young people; to discover the configuration of their religiousness and of their religious practices; and find out in which life circumstances they appeal to religion. We will see that this social category follows the trends occurring in society as a whole, namely: a general tendency to consider, in a subjective manner, both the faiths originating from different horizons and the very conception of religion, no matter which, as an important source of meaning for the existence.
Desempeño laboral del profesional de enfermería en un hospital de la Seguridad Social del Callao – Perú
Authors: Tarqui Mamani Carolina , Quintana Atencio Daniel
Published: March 2020

Objetivos: describir el nivel de desempeño según las características laborales, formación académica, aspectos motivadores, organizacionales y la influencia de la jefatura de enfermería del profesional de enfermería que labora en el Hospital Nacional Alberto Sabogal (HNASS) (Callao, Perú). Materiales y métodos: estudio transversal, realizado en el HNASS del Callao. El muestreo fue probabilístico, con afijación proporcional. La muestra fue 208 enfermeras. Se empleó un cuestionario ad hoc. El desempeño laboral se evalúo mediante la normativa de evaluación del Seguro Social de Perú. Se calculó promedios, desviación estándar, porcentajes y chi cuadrado. El estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Investigación y Ética del HNASS. Resultados: el 24,5% presentó insuficiente desempeño, 78,8% tuvieron 6 a más años de servicio, 93,8% tuvieron especialidad, 63,0% perciben sobrecarga de trabajo, 70,2% no reciben capacitaciones y 37,0% perciben presión laboral de la jefatura de enfermería. Del total de enfermeras con suficiente desempeño, el 66,7% presentaron un tiempo de servicio ≥ 6 años (valor p=0,02), 96,2% tuvieron especialidad (valor p=0,01). En el grupo de enfermeras con insuficiente desempeño, el 98,0% no hacen docencia (valor p=0,02). El 82,4% no fueron capacitadas por la institución empleadora (p valor=0,030), 88,2% percibieron presión laboral por parte de la jefatura, 51,0% no tienen facilidades en el horario de trabajo, 84,3% percibieron estar desmotivados y 76,5% percibieron estar ubicados de acuerdo a su especialidad (valor p<0,05). Conclusiones: la mayoría de los profesionales de enfermería del hospital HNASS tienen desempeño suficiente, sin embargo, es necesario que la gerencia del hospital realice esfuerzos adicionales para lograr un mejor desempeño del personal de enfermería.
Variables demográficas que predicen el intento de suicidio en población local española
Authors: Robles Bello Ma Auxiliadora , Sánchez Teruel David
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: esta investigación pretende estudiar las variables epidemiológicas relacionadas con la tentativa y el reintento de suicidio y si entre ellas los trastornos de ansiedad son importantes. En la conducta suicida existen fases previas menos investigadas que son altamente predictivas del suicidio consumado, como son los intentos o reintentos de suicidio. Materiales y métodos: consistió en recoger datos digitales en los servicios de urgencias hospitalarias durante 26 meses. Resultados: los resultados obtenidos por un proceso de regresión logística binaria muestran que el grupo de personas que han realizado más de una tentativa de suicidio son mujeres (β =0,36; OR=2,70; I.C. 95%), entre 34 y 53 años de edad (β =0,31; OR=6,99; I.C. 95%), desempleadas (β =0,43; OR=4,98; I.C. 95%), con trastorno de ansiedad previo (β =0,83; OR=3,95; I.C. 95%), que utilizan métodos únicos (β =0,23; OR=4,72; I.C. 95%) y que suelen darle el alta en los servicios sanitarios de urgencias (β =0,42; OR=6,89; I.C. 95%). Conclusiones: se discute la necesidad de realizar protocolos sanitarios específicos para la prevención de la tentativa de suicida adaptados a las características psicosociales y clínicas de este colectivo, mejorando a su vez las actuaciones sanitarias de urgencia existentes para los reintentos de suicidio como prevención del suicidio consumado.
Caracterización de Adultos Mayores con Hipertensión Arterial pertenecientes al Policlínico José Martí Pérez
Authors: Laurencio Vallina Sandra Caridad , Álvarez Caballero Mileydis , Hernández Lin Tania , Fuentes Figueredo Odalis , Martínez Delgado Yadira
Published: March 2020

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con el objetivo de caracterizar a los pacientes adultos mayores con hipertensión arterial, pertenecientes a dos consultorios médicos de familia pertenecientes al del grupo básico de trabajo número 1, perteneciente al Policlínico José Martí, del municipio Santiago de Cuba durante el periodo comprendido desde enero a diciembre del 2016. El universo estuvo constituido por los 201 adultos mayores diagnosticados como hipertensos y que cumplieron con los criterios de selección. Se encontró un predominio de pacientes con hipertensión arterial ligera para un60,2% a edad entre 60 y 64 años para un 22,4%, la mayoría de ellos con 65,2% del sexo femenino. La mayoría de estos pacientes presentaron el antecedente hereditario de hipertensión arterial y stress como factores de riesgo asociados para un 80,1% y 56,2% respectivamente, entre los eventos agudos asociados la urgencia y/o emergencia hipertensiva fue la más frecuente con un 88,6% y el 54,2% de ellos realizó tratamiento combinado. Se procedió a la tabulación de los resultados los cuales quedaron recogidos en cuadros estadísticos.
Tendencias en la investigación sobre Gobernanza de Socio-ecosistemas: caminos para nuevas investigaciones
Authors: Echeverri Rubio Alejandro , Vieira Salazar Jaime Andrés
Published: March 2020

La investigación en el tema de la gobernanza ha tenido un auge importante desde el año 2012 y por el lado de la investigación en socio-ecosistemas (SES) ha venido aumentando de manera importante desde el año 2016. En este sentido, esta revisión tiene como propósito analizar las tendencias de investigación sobre dos categorías, gobernanza y socio-ecosistemas, para plantear algunos caminos para nuevas investigaciones. Metodológicamente se adelantó una revisión a través de las bases de datos Scopus, WoS y PoP, en las que se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de las categorías Gobernanza y SES entre los años 2004 y 2018. La búsqueda arrojó 72 artículos de Scopus, 59 de WoS y 133 de PoP, de los cuales se escogieron 50 para hacer la revisión. Como resultado se halló que, aunque las publicaciones de las categorías conjuntas han disminuido, éstas, relacionadas con otras categorías específicas, se han incrementado desde 2014. La revisión pone en evidencia la pertinencia de investigar nuevas relaciones de la gobernanza en SES; por ejemplo, agua, turismo, ciudades, bosques, entre otros.
Self del terapeuta sistémico como un recurso para el cuidado de sí
Authors: López Correa Maria Isabel , Arias Rendón Sara Lizeth , Monsalve Vergara Yulisa Alejandra
Published: March 2020

Este artículo de revisión documental tuvo como objetivo analizar la noción del Self del terapeuta en la terapia familiar sistémica, con el interés de reconocer el uso del Self en la formación del terapeuta como un recurso de sí. El enfoque metodológico utilizado fue cualitativo, se realizó el acercamiento a los textos a través de una lectura consciente y reflexiva. Para evidenciar los hallazgos se postularon categorías que permitieron dar respuesta a los objetivos planteados. La noción del Self del terapeuta, como la construcción de sí mismo a partir de sus experiencias, sumadas a una elección teórica que se asume en la formación, da como resultado un sí mismo que conlleva un estilo terapéutico y un rol del terapeuta.
Apreciaciones psicosociales acerca de la violencia en la adolescencia
Authors: Leguizamo Peñate Darío Gerardo , Ramírez Hernandez Leticia Eugenia , Montero Maestre Maribel , Daza Porto Maria Trinidad , Andrade Salazar Jose Alonso
Published: March 2020

Este es un artículo de revisión que tiene por objeto reflexionar acerca de la violencia en la adolescencia, para lo cual, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en varias fuentes de documentación. Se abordan aspectos biológicos/neurobiológicos, psicosociales y familiares, mismos que individualmente o en conjunto, inter influencian en las decisiones y prácticas sociales de los adolescentes, y que, en muchos casos determinan formas violentas de relación, respuesta y ajuste a los diferentes entornos que habitan. Se concluye que los adolescentes constituyen un grupo etario que presenta una elevada vulnerabilidad respecto a la violencia, misma que se instala en la infancia y adolescencia de múltiples maneras, y que puede perdurar hasta etapas posteriores del desarrollo.
Habilidades adaptativas en niños y niñas con discapacidad cognitiva
Authors: Menjura Maria Ines , Palacio Rios María Camila
Published: March 2020

El artículo da cuenta de los resultados de un estudio llevado a cabo con el propósito de establecer una relación entre las habilidades adaptativas y los tipos de discapacidad cognitiva enniños y niñas que asisten a una Institución Educativa de la ciudad de Manizales. El estudio se enmarca en un enfoque investigativo de naturaleza empírico-analítica con unalcance descriptivo correlacional, por cuanto pretende describir las habilidades adaptativas y establecer su asociación con los niveles de discapacidad cognitiva de niños y niñas de 6 a 12 añosde una Institución Educativa. Para la recolección de la información se utilizó el Modelo de Valoración de Habilidades Adaptativas. Una vez registrados los datos se sistematizaron en unamatriz general y posteriormente, en una matriz de doble entrada para su análisis. El tratamiento de los datos se realizó con el Software XLSTAT. Los resultados muestran una dependencia entre el nivel de discapacidad y el grado de independencia o dependencia de la habilidad adaptativa valorada. En conclusión 50 habilidades evaluadas presentan dependencia positiva
CONSUMER INNOVATIVENESS DAN CONSUMER ATTITUDE DENGAN SELF CONGRUITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA KONSUMEN GREEN SKINCARE
Authors: Kristiningsih Kristiningsih , Hartini Sri , Usman Indrianawati
Published: March 2020

Innovation is something that is important for businesses to survive in the era of competition. Innovation allows companies to continue to make and improve their offerings, and these offers can be implemented in business only if the customer considers the product to be innovative. This study aimed to examine the effect of consumer innovation on consumer attitudes with self-congruity as a mediating variable. The study was conducted on consumers of green skincare products in East Java. To test the hypothesis, a structural Equation Model analysis was performed using WARP PLS. The results showed that there was a positive influence between consumer innovativeness on self-congruity and consumer attitude. Kata kunci                  : consumer innovativeness, consumer attitude, self congruity
Determinan Proporsi Pembiayaan Murabahah BPR Syariah
Authors: LUKIANA NINIK
Published: March 2020

Along with the passage of time Islamic banking in Indonesia in addition to offering two products, namely financing on the basis of profit loss sharing, namely mudharabah and musyarakah (Profit Loss Sharing (PLS), also offers a more dominant product have a contribution, namely murabaha financing/Non PLS, also occurred at the Sharia Rural Banks in East Java Province. This is because the characteristics of murabaha are certain in magnitude installments and margins and can reduce the level of financing risk. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence Murabahah Financing in Islamic Rural Banks in East Java Province, with the limitation of these factors are the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Non Performing Financing (NPF). This type of research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach primary data, and the population of all Sharia Rural Banks in East Java Province recorded in the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2015-2017 period, with a purposive sampling technique the amoun of samples is 26 banks. The analysis technique is multiple linear analysis, with CAR and NPF research results affecting Murabahah Financing, and FDR does not affect Murabahah Financing. His subsequent research is expected to add to the dependent and independent variables as well as the study population.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENERAPAN ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Sabila Fadiyah Hani
Published: March 2020

As one of the business entities under the umbrella of the unitary state of Indonesia, Islamic banks are also required to implement Good Corporate Governance which will henceforth be abbreviated as GCG. The application of GCG in Islamic banks is important considering Islamic banks are banks that use the principle of profit sharing. GCG is a requirement for Islamic banks to develop well and healthy. Good GCG implementation refers to five principles, namely accountability, transparency, independence, responsibility and fairness. The concept of Good Corporate Governance between conventional banks and Islamic banks is basically the same, but the difference between the two is the existence of Shariah compliance and the existence of the Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS). Islamic banks managed and owned by human resources who have integrity (good morals) and professionals, will encourage the implementation of the principles of good governance (Good Corporate Governance).
COVER
Authors: N N
Published: March 2020

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Estimativa da temperatura de superfície foliar e de evapotranspiração para a cultura do trigo
Authors: Antolin Luís Alberto Silva , Pereira Rodolfo Armando de Almeida , Marin Fábio Ricardo
Published: March 2020

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a utilização de métodos iterativos na determinação e avaliação da temperatura da superfície foliar (Tf) e evapotranspiração de cultura (ETc) para o trigo (Triticum aestivum L.), baseando-se em modelos empíricos e dispondo de poucas variáveis quantificadas via coleta de dados. As informações obtidas para o ajuste destes modelos foram providas por uma estação micrometeorológica estacionada na área experimental, bem como o uso de dados de porometria realizadas regularmente ao longo do ciclo da cultura. Os modelos foram colocados a prova em testes com dados de campo e avaliados pela sua precisão (R²) e acurácia (d). A otimização através do método computacional por tentativa e erro (iteração) para o melhor ajuste, resultou em modelos com R² de 0,872 e 0,874, e “d” de 0,913 e 0,876 para ETc e Tf, respectivamente, o que demonstra boa confiabilidade quanto ao uso combinado de modelos empíricos aplicados ao ambiente computacional, na estimativa de componentes micrometeorológicos.
Análises fenológicas de gladíolo em diferentes condições edafoclimáticas em Santa Catarina
Authors: Stanck Luciane Teixeira , Longhi Carolina Do Nascimento , Bonatto Melina Inês , Silva Bruna Medeiros da , Bosco Leosane Cristina
Published: March 2020

O objetivo desse trabalho é avaliar a fenologia do gladíolo em diferentes locais e sistemas de manejo do solo em Santa Catarina. Foram realizados experimentos de campo em três locais, Curitibanos, Concórdia e Rio do Sul. O gladíolo foi cultivado em canteiros e em cultivo mínimo. A cultivar utilizada foi a Red Beauty em três épocas de plantio. Foram marcadas 12 plantas em cada tratamento e acompanhado as fases de desenvolvimento de brotação dos cormos. Para a determinação da duração total do ciclo e para cada fase foi realizado a contagem a partir de dias do calendário civil e pelo método de soma térmica. Em todas as épocas de cultivo o ciclo mais longo ocorreu em Curitibanos (clima Cfb), sendo de 123 dias ou 1.389,0°C dia na época 1, 105 dias ou 1.416,5°C dia na época 2 e 114 dias ou 1.328,7°C dia na época 3. O ciclo mais curto foi registrado em Concórdia e Rio do Sul (clima Cfa), em todos os tratamentos, devido as temperaturas serem mais elevadas. O sistema de cultivo mínimo não interferiu na duração do ciclo de desenvolvimento das plantas nos diferentes tratamentos avaliados.
A 4x4 rank-2 space-time matrix unifying gravity, electromagnetism, strong, and weak interaction by integrating curvature and torsion in geometry
Authors: Hu Wan-Chung
Published: March 2020

This article deducts that electromagnetic field, strong interaction, and weak interaction are actually torsion tensors. Since we know gravity field is actually a curvature tensor, we can use geometry to unite gravity, electromagnetism, strong, and weak interaction. Perfect fluid combines with Faraday tensor with geometrized unit can give a 4x4 rank2 spacetime matrix to include the above force field. In addition, strong interaction mediating gluons can acquire mass based on Higgs mechanism. This article also provides evidence of Yang-Mills theory existence and solves the mass gap problem in strong interaction.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pelayanan Pernikahan Pada Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Koto Tangah Di Kota Padang
Authors: R Visanola Enggrita
Published: March 2020

The religious affairs office is are afficial state institution assigned to carry out past of duties of the Indoensian religious ministry of fice in the districts and munici palities in the field of Islamic religious affairs withen the sub-diskrict. One of the main tasks held by the office religious affairs is addressing the issue of marrege registration. Is the man duty of the office of religious affairs because the ministry is very big influence in fostering religious life. There fore need to know the level of service ferformed by KUA Subdistricy Koto Tagah Padag of City. Paln the reseach is to state and analyze the factors that affect the service of recording marriage in KUA subdiskrict Koto Tangah In Padang City.The method used I study is Qualitative research with the type of correlational research or the can be called research associtional research. Population in this the marriage even to 2017 in KUA subdistrict Koto Tangah Padang City as many as 100 people. Data type used in this research is priary data and secondary data. Data collection technique is done by spreading questionnaire and documentation, while by data analysis used is descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis.Based on the results is of F test analusis and t test it is professionalism, work environment and counsulting together affect the service of marriage in KUA Koto Tangah Padang City in partial. Professionalism of employees, work unvironment counseling program positively and significantly influence on service I KUA Koto Tangah Padang City.
PENGARUH PELAPORAN KEUANGAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA PADANG
Authors: Nurmal Mardi
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to test and analyze; the influence of financial reporting on the accountability of public services, the influence of organizational culture on the accountability of public services and the influence of organizational commitment to the accountability of public services in Bhayangkara Padang Hospital. The sample of this research is employees of Bhayangkara Padang Hospital, ranging from structural officials, functional officers, nurses, midwives and non-medical personnel as many as 100 people. The analysis used in this study is multiple regression, the instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire distributed to the personnel of the Hospital. The result of the research shows that there is a significant influence between Financial Reporting to Public Service Accountability, Organizational Culture has positive and significant effect to Public Service Accountability, Organizational Commitment has positive and significant impact to Public Service Accountability while Financial reporting, organizational commitment and organizational culture are together. same to the accountability of public services at Bhayangkara Padang Hospital
Does insufficient sleep affect how you learn from reward or punishment? – Reinforcement learning after two nights of sleep restriction
Authors: Gerhardsson Andreas , Porada Danja K. , Lundström Johan N. , Axelsson John , Schwarz Johanna
Published: March 2020

To learn from feedback (trial and error) is essential for all species. Insufficient sleep has been found to reduce the sensitivity to feedback as well as increase reward sensitivity. To determine whether insufficient sleep alters learning from positive and negative feedback, healthy participants (n = 32, mean age = 29.0, 18 women) were tested once after normal sleep (8 hours time in bed for two nights) and once after two nights of sleep restriction (4 hours per night) on a probabilistic selection task where learning behavior was evaluated in three ways: as generalized learning, short-term win-stay/lose-shift learning strategies, and trial-by-trial learning rate. Sleep restriction did not alter the sensitivity to either positive or negative feedback on generalized learning. Also, short-term win-stay/lose-shift strategies were not affected by sleep restriction. Similarly, results from computational models that assess the trial-by-trial update of stimuli value demonstrated no difference between sleep conditions after the first block. However, a slower learning rate from negative feedback when evaluating all learning blocks was found after sleep restriction. Despite a marked increase in sleepiness and slowed learning rate for negative feedback, sleep restriction did not appear to alter strategies and generalization of learning from positive or negative feedback.
Practical Methodological Reform Needs Good Theory
Authors: Gervais Will M
Published: March 2020

In the face of unreplicable results, statistical anomalies, and outright fraud, introspection and changes in the psychological sciences have taken root. Vibrant reform and meta-science movements have emerged. These are exciting developments, and may point towards practical improvements in the future. Yet there is nothing so practical as good theory. This paper outlines aspects of reform and meta-science in psychology that are ripe for an injection of theory, including a lot of excellent and overlooked theoretical work from different disciplines. I review established frameworks that model the process of scientific discovery, the types of scientific networks that we ought to aspire to, and the processes by which problematic norms and institutions might evolve, focusing especially on modeling from the philosophy of science and cultural evolution. We have unwittingly evolved a toxic scientific ecosystem; existing interdisciplinary theory may help us intelligently design a better one. Unpaywalled print at https://psyarxiv.com/jcs6e/
Pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Komitmen Organisasi, Stres Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada PT. Kuala Mina Persada
Authors: Andriani Ria
Published: March 2020

Fenomena yang sering terjadi dalam sebuah organisasi adalah adanya perilaku karyawan yang memiliki keinginan untuk berpindah atau (Turnover Intention) yang berakibat pada keputusan karyawan untuk meninggalkan pekerjaannya. Tingginya tingkat Turnover Intention (TI) pada perusahaan merupakan masalah serius yang dihadapi perusahaan, bahkan beberapa perusahaan mengalami frustasi ketika mengetahui bahwa proses rekrutmen yang telah berhasil merekrut karyawan sesuai dengan kriteria menjadi sia-sia dikarenakan karyawan memutuskan untuk pindah keperusahaan lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Kuala Mina Persada, dengan populasi Penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja di PT Kuala Mina Persada. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan  untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Komitmen Organisasi, Stres Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Turnover Intention Pada PT Kuala Mina Persada. Metode yang digunakana adalah metode deskriptif dengan Analisis Regresi Berganda dengan program SPSS V.22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara simultan Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Komitmen Organisasi, Stres Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Turnover Intention.   Kata Kunci: Turnover Intention, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Komitmen Organisasi, Stres Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja
ОСОБИСТІСНІ ЧИННИКИ СУБ’ЄКТНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ФАХІВЦЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИ
Authors: Новик Людмила , Мазур Тамара
Published: March 2020

Статтю присвячено вивченню особистісних чинників формування суб’єктної активності майбутніх соціальних працівників. Аналізуються теоретичні положення концепції суб’єкта і суб’єктності у вітчизняній психології та їх застосування в системі вищої освіти. Суб’єктна активність розглядається як складна системно-інтегративна властивість особистості, що позначає її здатність до активного, усвідомленого перетворення себе й оточуючої дійсності, виражає характеристику свідомої самореалізації людиною своєї внутрішньої природної сутності, визначає її як суб’єкта життєдіяльності та робить автономною у своїх життєвих проявах. Наводяться результати дослідження впливу особистісних якостей і структури цінностей студентів перших курсів бакалаврату та магістратури на форми їхньої суб’єктної активності. Отримані відмінності у структурі взаємозв’язків показників суб’єктної активності з особистісними властивостями і структури цінностей студентів різного року навчання. Наголошується, що формування суб’єктної активності орієнтоване на професійний саморозвиток і самореалізацію особистості в освітньому процесі, це є важливим чинником професійного становлення фахівця.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ УСКЛАДНЕНОЇ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ РЕПРОДУКТИВНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ В СУЧАСНІЙ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІЙ НАУЦІ
Authors: Ширяєва Людмила , Капустіна Юлія
Published: March 2020

Статтю присвячено аналізу теоретичних підходів до проблеми реалізації репродуктивного потенціалу жінок дітородного віку. Акцентується увага на соціальних проблемах, соціально-психологічних особливостях репродуктивної установки безплідних чоловіків і жінок, особливостях самосприйняття і самооцінки жінок у безплідному шлюбі, гендерній ідентичності жінок, які страждають на безпліддя, причинах психологічної неготовності до материнства та ін. Розглядається модель репродуктивного здоров’я жінки, яка охоплює медико-біологічні (генотип, особливості фізичного розвитку та стан соматичного здоров’я, особливості розвитку репродуктивної сфери та захворювання репродуктивної системи, сексуальний дебют, перебіг вагітності, пологів, післяпологового періоду), психосоціальні (умови існування та особливості взаємодії з близьким та далеким оточенням, економічні можливості та професійна приналежність, соціально-побутові умови, психотравмуючі події та фактори, доступність медичної допомоги, екологічний та кліматичний стан середовища життєзабезпечення, вимоги та традиції) та індивідуальнопсихологічні складові (когнітивні, емоційно-мотиваційні та поведінкові компоненти). Звертається увага на те, що безпліддя можна розглядати в трьох аспектах: як наслідок порушення репродуктивної функції, як клінічний діагноз та як психосоціальне явище. Процес адаптації до безпліддя складний та охоплює такі етапи: латентний (психологічна адаптація до діагнозу), терапевтичний (проходження діагностичних та лікувальних процедур), етап відносної стабільності (зниження мотивації до лікування, зневіра в успішний результат) та кризовий етап (посилення психологічної дезадаптації). Безпліддя призводить до негативних змін у структурі психоемоційного стану, самооцінки жінки і соціального самопочуття подружжя та може викликати порушення у сімейних відносинах. Саме тому наголошується на необхідності комплексного обстеження жінки, що, насамперед, охоплює психодіагностику психоемоційної сфери особистості.