bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phytochemical Profiling, and Antifungal Potentials of Stem-Bark Extracts of East African (Khaya Anthotheca)
Authors: Umaru Kerenhappuch Isaac , Ugoeze Ezeonu Stephen , Umaru Isaac John , Nanmar Chakfa , Tensaba Akafa Andes , David Bando Christopher
Published: June 2024

Fungal infection is an infectious disease that is commonly implicated as aetiologic agents that contribute to the increasing burden of morbidity and mortality in developing countries as a result misdiagnosis or improper diagnosis. This study determined the profiling and antifungal potentials of Stem-Bark Extracts of East African (Khaya Anthotheca). The methanol solvent was used for disc diffusion assay. The inhibitory concentration of the extract was performed by broth dilution method and zone of inhibition was studied by disc diffusion method at the concentration of 50, 100, 250, and 500 in DMSO. Nystatin was used as the reference control for antifungal study. The extract showed maximum inhibition potential sof zone of inhibition against most of the pathogen (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Candida tropicalis and Fusarium oxysporium) used at concentration 50ppm to 500ppm. The zone of inhibition for 500ppm is shown as (319.12± 0.11, 19.23 ± 0.12, 20.33±0.23* and 18.34±0.21*mm respectively). The extract showed minimum inhibition potential against Aspergillus flavus in all the concentration when compared with the control as well as to the other pathogens. Candida tropicalis and Fusarium oxysporium was found to be more sensitive to the methanol extract followed by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus niger lastly. The extract was found to be rich in phytochemical, with about 20 different chemical constitutes, with 12.14- Pentane, 3-ethyl-2,4-dimethyl-, 14.66-3-Hexen-2-one and 27.23-2-Nonenal, 2-pentyl-as the highest. The Present study indicates the potential usefulness of methanol extract of extract of khaya anthotheca as antifungal agent. Thus, has therefore, contributed to the pool of knowledge already available in this area of research. Considering the effects that both phytochemicals and its potentials as antifungal, it would be expedient to conduct further studies to assess its cancer potentials.
การศึกษาแบบจำลองที่เหมาะสมสำหรับการพยากรณ์และความสัมพันธ์ของปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่ออัตราผลตอบแทนของสกุลเงินดิจิทัล
Authors:   , บุญญะ ธนัชชา
Published: June 2024

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาแบบจำลองที่เหมาะสมและปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่ออัตราผลตอบแทนของสกุลเงินดิจิทัล และนำมาพยากรณ์อัตราผลตอบแทนของสกุลเงินดิจิทัลที่ทำการศึกษา 10 สกุล ได้แก่ Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance coin, Ripple, Carano, Dogecoin, Tron, Litecoin, Monero และ Bitcoin cash และศึกษาปัจจัยภายนอก ได้แก่ อัตราแลกเปลี่ยน Dollar to Yen, อัตราแลกเปลี่ยน Dollar to Euro, อัตราแลกเปลี่ยน Dollar to Pound Sterling, S&P500, Nasdaq100, Down Jones Index, Nikkei 225 Index, ราคาทองคำ, ราคาน้ำมันดิบ, ดัชนีดอลลาร์และอัตราผลตอบแทนพันธบัตรรัฐบาลสหรัฐอายุ 10 ปี  ตั้งแต่วันที่ 1 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2561 ถึง วันที่ 30 มิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2566 รวมระยะเวลา 2,007 วัน

ผลการศึกษาพบว่า แบบจำลองที่เหมาะสมกับ Bitcoin นั่นคือ ARMAX(1,0) – GARCH(1,1) เมื่อตัวแปรภายนอกคือ ค่าผลต่างของอัตราผลตอบแทนของ Nasdaq กับ ดัชนีดอลลาร์ แต่สำหรับสกุลเงินดิจิทัลอื่น ๆ ที่เหลือ ได้แก่ Ethereum, Binance coin, Ripple, Carano, Dogecoin, Tron, Litecoin, Monero และ Bitcoin cash พบว่า ตัวแปรภายนอกที่เหมาะสมที่สุดคือ อัตราผลตอบแทนของ Bitcoin ซึ่งจะได้แบบจำลองดังนี้  ARMAX(2,2) – GARCH(1,1), ARMAX(2,3) – GARCH(1,1), ARMAX(2,3) – GARCH(1,1), ARMAX(5,3) – GARCH(1,1), ARMAX(3,3) – GARCH(1,1), ARMAX(5,3) – GARCH(1,1), ARMAX(0,0) – GARCH(1,1), ARMAX(5,0) – GARCH(1,1) และ ARMAX(0,0) – GARCH(1,1) ตามลำดับ
Financial Development and Economic Growth: Evidence from Albania
Authors: CAUSHAJ Sara , MOÇKA Tatjana
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This research paper explores the complex relationship between financial development and economic growth in Albania. Over the past few decades, Albania has undergone significant economic transformations, marked by transitions from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one. The role of the financial sector in fostering economic growth has become increasingly crucial in this context. Methodology: To assess the impact of financial development on economic growth, this study employs various quantitative methods, including econometric models and statistical analysis. The research utilizes time-series data (2002-2020) to examine the long-term relationship between financial indicators (such as credit availability, liquidity, and financial market depth) and key economic variables (such as GDP growth). Findings: Preliminary findings suggest a positive correlation between financial development and economic growth in Albania. Value: Also, the paper contributes to the existing literature on the relationship between financial development and economic growth, with a focus on the unique case of Albania. The findings have implications for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to strengthen the financial sector as a catalyst for sustained economic development. Key words: financial development, economic growth, causality, liquidity, assets.
Economic Strategies and Prosperity in the Fatimid Dynasty: Contributions to Islamic Economic Thought
Authors: Meiska Fardani  , Nuratika  , Sirajuddin
Published: June 2024

The Fatimid dynasty, known for its remarkable economic development, was one of the most prosperous periods in Islamic history. At its zenith, the dynasty enjoyed immense wealth, resulting in widespread prosperity among its citizens. The state’s revenues were primarily derived from two sources: community contributions and government enterprises. Community revenues included various forms of taxation such as al-iqtha', al-jizya, zakat, excise, al-ahbas, al-mawarits al-hasyriyyah, and al-amwal al-mashadirah. Government enterprises contributed through income from rentals of hotels and shops, as well as profits from trade, industry, and other state-owned economic sectors. The Fatimids invested significantly in diverse economic areas such as agriculture—cultivating wheat, sugarcane, and fruits with an advanced irrigation system; crafts—manufacturing ships, weapons, textiles, and household items; and both domestic and international trade. These economic advancements played a crucial role in maintaining the dynasty’s power for over 250 years (297-567 H / 909-1171 AD). This study provides a comprehensive examination of the Fatimids’ economic policies and strategies, highlighting their contributions to Islamic economic thought and their impact on subsequent developments in the region.
Associação do perfil sociodemográfico com imagem corporal e riscos de transtorno alimentar em estudantes de nutrição
Authors: Lima Carla Laíne Silva , Bezerra Ana Lorena Pereira , Holanda Marcelo Oliveira , Brito Fernando César Rodrigues , Lira Sandra Machado
Published: June 2024

A sociedade moderna vem impondo ao longo dos anos um padrão estético no qual os corpos magros e/ou musculosos são supervalorizados, sendo associados à beleza e à visibilidade social. A literatura recorrentemente destaca o aumento do risco e prevalência de insatisfação da Imagem Corporal (IC) e Transtornos Alimentares (TA) em alunos de graduação da área da saúde, em especial alunos do curso de nutrição. O objetivo do presente estudo é realizar a caracterização sóciodemográfica dos estudantes do Curso de Nutrição de um centro universitário de Fortaleza-CE e avaliar a associação entre imagem corporal e o possível risco de transtorno alimentar. Trata-se de um estudo transversal de caráter quantitativo de cunho exploratório e analítico. Foram utilizados nesta pesquisa: questionário sociodemográfico, questionário EAT-26 e Escala de Silhuetas desenvolvida e validada para adultos brasileiros. Os dados foram analisados pelo software estatístico Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 22.0. A amostra compreendeu 104 estudantes com idade média de 25,5±6,93 anos, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (82,6%). Em relação aos dados antropométricos, as médias de altura e peso foram significativamente maiores nos homens (p<0,05). A distorção de superestimação da imagem corporal (45,2%) e o desejo de diminuir a silhueta (59,6%), foram as percepções mais prevalentes e não significativamente diferentes entre os sexos.  A taxa de estudantes que não apresentam risco para TA foi de 68,3% (16,03±8,74 pontos). A idade esteve diretamente relacionada às percepções da imagem corporal, pois a mediana da idade no grupo que deseja diminuir a silhueta foi maior do que os que desejam aumentar (p<0,05). Não houve associação entre as percepções de imagem corporal e o risco para transtornos alimentares. É preciso ter atenção em relação aos estudantes de nutrição, pois eles apresentam uma certa pressão relacionada à imagem corporal e ao emagrecimento. Diante disso, nossos dados são importantes para complementar o conhecimento sobre o assunto.
Del mercado de ocasión a los arsenales domésticos. Subastas judiciales e inventarios de armas en el Segorbe medieval
Authors: Aparici Martí Joaquín
Published: June 2024

En este estudio se hace una aproximación a un activo mercado de armas y arneses de ocasión. Piezas ofensivas y defensivas, entregadas como garantía del pago de una deuda, cambian de manos gracias a las subastas judiciales por impago, permitiendo a un nutrido grupo de potenciales compradores el acceso a ese armamento a unos precios más asequibles. Asimismo los inventarios de arsenales particulares ofrecen datos de interés sobre el estatus y la percepción social relacionada con la propiedad de esas armas. Se trata, en definitiva, de consumidores de armas debido a la obligación cívica de la defensa.
The Fight Against Boko Haram Uprising and Effect on National Security: Implications for Socioeconomic Development
Authors: Ilugbami Joseph Olanrewaju , Adeniran Adetayo Olaniyi , OYENIRAN Gbemileke Tobi
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Boko Haram (BH) originated around 2002 as a local Islamic movement primarily for preaching and charity to locals in Maiduguri, Borno State. Their operations were altered in 2009 following a crackdown on its adherents by the Nigerian government, as a result of which spiritual and political head Muhammad Yusuf was assassinated. More than 38,000 individuals were killed by the Boko Haram conflict between 2009 and 2023. This study aims to assess the dangers posed by the BH uprisings on Nigeria’s security, which is affecting other socioeconomic dynamics, to suggest potential solutions to the uprising in Nigeria.
Methodology: This study used a qualitative research approach. A structured questionnaire was utilized for data collection. Nigerian security personnel make up the study’s target group. The participants were contacted based on convenience sampling. Data analysis was achieved using theme analysis.
Findings:  The BH has increased its attacks against security forces and their formations, key government and private institutions, schools, worship centers (such as Churches and Mosques), and the general public, which includes girl-children and mothers. Their menace is eroding Nigeria’s existence as a single sovereign political territory. The survey indicated that poverty and religious misunderstanding were the main reasons for establishing Boko Haram. It was suggested that the Nigerian government should address the cause by reducing poverty, creating jobs, and strengthening security operations.
Originality/value: Poverty and religious misunderstanding were the main reasons for establishing Boko Haram. Cities, towns, villages, and human settlements in northeast Nigeria are not safe, not inclusive, not resilient, and a challenge to sustainability.
Microgeodesia, método de intersección en la determinación de los ejes del láser utilizado en AGGO (Observatorio Geodésico Argentino Alemán)
Authors: Mangiaterra Aldo , Calvo Pascual
Published: June 2024

En el Observatorio Geodésico Argentino Alemán se utiliza, entre otras, la técnica Satellite Laser Ranging, consistente en medir distancias a satélites. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la posición del punto principal del instrumento láser, es decir el punto origen de las distancias que mide ese instrumento. Esto resulta necesario para determinar la posición relativa entre las distintas técnicas geodésicas utilizadas en este observatorio. En las mediciones efectuadas se ha utilizado instrumental de precisión (estación total yteodolito) aplicando el método de intersección.
En este artículo, recurriendo a conceptos de la microgeodesia, se expone la definición convencional de tal punto principal del instrumento (punto invariante), las mediciones realizadas, los cálculos efectuados y la precisión resultante, demostrando que la misma es mejor que la obtenida con el método tradicional de relevamiento radial.
Editorial
Authors: Ciampagna José María , Mackern María Virginia
Published: June 2024

Bienvenidos al número especial sobre Agrimensura de la Revista Investigación, Ciencia y Universidad (ICU).
Lower Risks of New-Onset Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated With SGLT2 Inhibitors Versus DPP4 Inhibitors
Authors: Chou Oscar Hou In , Ning Jing , Chan Raymond Ngai Chiu , Chung Cheuk To , Huang Helen , Ng Kenrick , Dee Edward Christopher , Lee Sharen , Kaewdech Apichat , Chow Ariel K Man , Man Nancy Kwan , Liu Tong , Jing Fengshi , Cheung Bernard Man Yung , Tse Gary , Zhou Jiandong
Published: June 2024

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) may be a risk factor for development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The association between risk of developing HCC and treatment with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) versus dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4i) is currently unknown. This study aimed to compare the risk of new-onset HCC in patients treated with SGLT2i versus DPP4i. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients with T2DM in Hong Kong receiving either SGLT2i or DPP4i between January 1, 2015, and December 31, 2020. Patients with concurrent DPP4i and SGLT2i use were excluded. Propensity score matching (1:1 ratio) was performed by using the nearest neighbor search. Multivariable Cox regression was applied to identify significant predictors. Results: A total of 62,699 patients were included (SGLT2i, n=22,154; DPP4i, n=40,545). After matching (n=44,308), 166 patients (0.37%) developed HCC: 36 in the SGLT2i group and 130 in the DPP4i group over 240,269 person-years. Overall, SGLT2i use was associated with lower risks of HCC (hazard ratio [HR], 0.42; 95% CI, 0.28–0.79) compared with DPP4i after adjustments. The association between SGLT2i and HCC development remained significant in patients with cirrhosis or advanced fibrosis (HR, 0.12; 95% CI, 0.04–0.41), hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (HR, 0.32; 95% CI, 0.17–0.59), or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (HR, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.22–0.80). The results were consistent in different risk models, propensity score approaches, and sensitivity analyses. Conclusions: SGLT2i use was associated with a lower risk of HCC compared with DPP4i use after adjustments, and in the context of cirrhosis, advanced fibrosis, HBV infection, and HCV infection.
NCCN Guidelines® Insights: Systemic Mastocytosis, Version 3.2024
Authors: Gotlib Jason , Gerds Aaron T. , Abdelmessieh Peter , Ali Haris , Castells Mariana , Dunbar Andrew , Fein Revell Ruth , George Tracy I. , Green Steven , Gundabolu Krishna , Hexner Elizabeth , Jain Tania , Jamieson Catriona , Kaesberg Paul R. , Kuykendall Andrew T. , Madanat Yazan , Manchanda Naveen , Masarova Lucia , May Jori , McMahon Brandon , Mohan Sanjay R. , Nadiminti Kalyan V. , Oh Stephen , Palmer Jeanne , Patel Ami , Patel Anand A. , Podoltsev Nikolai , Rein Lindsay , Salit Rachel , Talpaz Moshe , Wadleigh Martha , Wall Sarah , Bergman Mary Anne , Hochstetler Cindy
Published: June 2024

Mastocytosis is a heterogeneous group of disorders comprising cutaneous mastocytosis, systemic mastocytosis, and mast cell sarcoma. It is associated with a variety of symptoms related to the release of mast cell mediators and mast cell tissue infiltration. Referral to specialized centers with expertise in the management of mastocytosis and multidisciplinary collaboration with subspecialists (eg, allergists for the management of anaphylaxis and drug hypersensitivities, anesthesiologists for invasive procedures or surgery, high-risk obstetrician for pregnancy) is recommended. The NCCN Guidelines for Systemic Mastocytosis provide evidence- and consensus-based recommendations for the diagnosis and comprehensive care of patients with systemic mastocytosis. The multidisciplinary panel of experts convenes at least once a year to review requested changes to the guidelines from both internal and external entities as well as to discuss data on existing and new therapies. These NCCN Guidelines Insights focus on some of the recent updates to the guidelines.
Strategi Corporate Social Responsibility untuk Transformasi Bisnis dalam Membangun Masa Depan yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Nafi’ul Umam  , Nazaruddin Malik  , Masiyah Kholmi
Published: June 2024

In the era of globalization, companies not only focus on financial resources but also social and environmental aspects of their activities. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is essential for companies to adapt and grow, foster relationships with stakeholders, mitigate risks, and create value for society. Interdisciplinary research is essential to understand the importance of CSR in business transformation. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive research methodology. In CSR implementation, the presence of sustainable leaders is the presence of leaders who have a vision and mission can help companies in developing effective and sustainable CSR strategies. They can help companies in improving reputation and public trust, strengthening relationships with stakeholders, and opening new market opportunities. Stakeholder interest in CSR is an influence in improving CSR effectiveness and business transformation. They can increase community awareness and participation in development and empowerment efforts, and assist companies in improving effective and sustainable CSR strategies.
“Peran UMKM Cemilan Boga Rasa dalam Membangun Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kecamatan Mangli, Kabupaten Jember”
Authors: Fierena Riza Guntari  , Fauziyah Almas Janani Widodo  , Muhammad Rizky Al Zam Zami
Published: June 2024

Economics is an inseparable thing in human life, especially when it comes to human needs themselves. One aspect of the economy is related to the economic sectors involved. The home industry of flavored food snacks is one of the economic sectors, where this business aims to fulfill consumer tastes. This research uses a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach because it is hoped that it will be able to examine in more detail individual experiences related to the business being run. Through this research, it is hoped that we will be able to describe the growth and development of economic businesses and the social networks involved in them. Through motivation that is in accordance with McClelland's motivation theory with the concept of the need for achievement, where efforts are made to achieve development, efforts are made that are based on personal achievement, not achievement.
Kompetensi sosial dan interpersonal faktor utama memperkuat ketahanan diri remaja terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Sari Yulia Puspita
Published: June 2024

Teenager in their mental and social development towards adulthood will definitely be faced with various challenges, one of which is threat of drug abuse. Therefore, teenager must have self-resilience against Narcotics, namely an ability to self control, keep away and refuse all of Narcotics. Until now, efforts to increase self-resilience of teenager against drug abuse in South Sumatra Province have only focused on activities of dissemination P4GN. This thesis aims to  analyze each influence factor and the most dominant factor and also analyze the level of self resilience teenager against drug abuse in South Sumatra. This thesis research uses a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 100  teenager respondents, they are domiciled in South Sumatra who had received information dissemination from the National Narcotics Agency. The results obtained The most influential factor is social factor and interpersonal competence. That level of self-resilience of teenager against drugs abuse in South Sumatra is  included category of moderate self-resilience.
ANALISA SENSITIVITAS DURASI HUJAN PADA PERHITUNGAN DEBIT BANJIR DAS TENGGANG DAN SRINGIN
Authors: Pujiastuti Ratih , Risna Nevy
Published: June 2024

Design flood is one of the important aspects in the design of water structures. Calculation of the design flood is very dependent on the existing rain data in the watershed area. The amount of flood discharge is not only influenced by the value of rainfall but also depends on the duration and distribution of rainfall per unit of time.This study was conducted to determine duration of rainfall that produces the maximum flood discharge for Tenggang and Sringin River. Calculation of flood discharge for Tenggang and Sringin River was carried out using a rainfall distribution pattern (hyetograph) for rainfall durations of 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours and 5 hours with the distribution of rainfall distribution referring to hourly rain data at Maritime Station. Results of analysis show that different distributions are produce different flood discharge values. For Tenggang and Sringin rivers, the maximum flood discharge value is obtained at a rain duration of 2 hours.Keywords: flood discharge, rainfall duration, hyetograph
Support the activities of cotton-textile clusters, carry out a radical reform of the textile, clothing and knitting industry, further increase the export potential of the industry
Authors: Luptullaevich Khalikov Talibjon
Published: June 2024

The article explores and discusses simple methods of supporting the activities of cotton-textile clusters, radical reform of the textile and clothing-knitting industry, and the phased implementation of further increasing the export potential of the industry. Practical recommendations have been developed
MAIN DIRECTIONS FOR INCREASING INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF SMALL BUSINESS ENTITIES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Gopparov Maribjon
Published: June 2024

This article provides opinions on the main directions of supporting small businesses, creating a favorable investment environment and increasing the investment activity of business entities in Uzbekistan.
DIGITAL FINANCE AND ENTERPRISE FINANCING CONSTRAINTS
Authors: Kizi Mamayusupova Shokhina Ulugbek
Published: June 2024

In this study, we utilize panel data of A-share listed companies spanning from 2011 to 2020 to examine the effectiveness of the WW index in characterizing the level of enterprise financing constraints in China. Specifically, we explore the impact of regional digital finance (DF) development on these financing constraints. Our findings indicate that the WW index serves as a robust measure for assessing enterprise financing constraints. We observe that the development of digital finance has a substantial mitigating effect on these constraints, particularly benefiting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and private enterprises. Moreover, DF helps to address traditional finance's biases against private SMEs, such as size and ownership discrimination, as well as the mismatch of financial resources. Additionally, our results suggest that DF plays a crucial role in reducing information asymmetry in both the securities market and between banks and enterprises, thereby enhancing external financing capabilities. Furthermore, DF contributes to increasing total factor productivity (TFP) and optimizing internal financing capacity within enterprises. Overall, our study underscores the significant role of digital finance in alleviating enterprise financing constraints in China.
Exploring the Perceptions of Teachers on the Impact of Professional Development Programs in Enhancing Teaching Quality
Authors: Bibi Sajida , Hisham Ul Hassan Khawaja , Tasleem Abbas Shah Syed , Akmal Farhana , Saqib Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This qualitative research study examines the multifaceted impact of training programs on educational performance within educational institutions, focusing on the Layyah district. The study sample consists of ten secondary school teachers selected from different schools in the Layyah district. Through thematic analysis of key themes, including improved instructional strategies, improved classroom management, technology integration, increased collaboration among educators, implementation challenges, and success factors, essential insights are uncovered to optimize the effectiveness of training initiatives. The findings highlight the importance of a culture of continuous learning among teachers, supported by clear communication, strong leadership, and comprehensive support. Furthermore, for successful implementation, embracing technology integration and addressing challenges such as resistance to change and resource limitations is essential. Recommendations include allocating adequate resources, promoting collaboration, embracing technology integration, and providing ongoing support mechanisms. Emphasis is also placed on continuous monitoring and evaluation of training programs to ensure alignment with changing needs and maximize impact on teaching performance and student outcomes. This study provides practical guidance to educational institutions seeking to improve teaching effectiveness through targeted training initiatives, ultimately benefiting teachers and students.
Hongos macroscópicos del cerro Xomislo municipio de Tixtla de Guerrero
Authors: Román Sarabia Saraí , Avila Caballero Luz Patricia , Bello Martínez Jorge , Gonzáles Ramos Kevin Alexander , Bautista Delgado Denis Uriel
Published: June 2024

Los hongos macroscópicos son de suma importancia, dentro del ecosistema ya que participan como degradadores de la materia orgánica, también poseen un sinfín de beneficios que favorecen a los seres humanos, existen hongos comestibles, medicinales y de efectos tóxicos, sin embargo en el estado de Guerrero son escasos los trabajos realizados con respeto a este valioso Recurso Natural No Maderable. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo realizar un inventario de hongos macroscópicos existentes en el cerro Xomislo municipio de Tixtla de Guerrero, con el fin de conocer la diversidad biocultural, rescatar y revalorizar el conocimiento empírico de dicho lugar. Se realizaron colectas durante la temporada de lluvias, los hongos se identificaron a nivel macro utilizando claves micológicas de Thomas Leeson y Gastón Guzmán, como resultado se registran 48 especies de hongos, para la división Basidiomycota 44 especies (sp) y para la división Ascomycota 4 sp. Los hongos macromicetos colectados en el área de estudio se identificaron a nivel de especie, pertenecientes a 29 familias. Dentro de este registro la literatura difiere 8 hongos comestibles, pero solo 4 especies (Agaricus bisporus, Ramaria formosa, Cantharellus sp, Pleurotus cornucopiae y Lactarius indigo), son aprovechados por la comunidad.
Kasiyana as Religious Communication among the Kankanaeys in the Philippines
Authors: Cadingpal Brandon
Published: June 2024

Indigenous cultures have their belief systems, including the recognition of a supreme being, and with such recognition comes their moral systems, which guide how they live their lives. As for the Kankanaeys in the Cordillera Region of the Philippines, Kasiyana is one of the practices that portrays their belief in the divine and serves as a moral guide in their relationship with other people and the environment. The pervasiveness of Kasiyana in the Kankanaey cultures makes it a viable source of reflection in religious communication. Thus, the paper aims to make explicit how Kasiyana expressions and manifestations are forms of religious communication. The paper started by extracting how the COVID-19 survivor participants perceived, expressed, and manifested the Kasiyana. With the participants’ extracted manifestations of Kasiyana, the paper discussed how the Kankanaey concept of Kasiyana qualifies in some pertinent areas of religious communication. The paper also presented how Kasiyana is intertwined with Christian teachings, making it more sensible to discuss as religious communication. Keywords: Indigenous, cultural identity, cultural preservation, Kankanaey spirituality, Cordillera
Ramadhan dan implikasinya bagi ekonomi
Authors: Abdul Rohim  , Muhibban
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dampak ekonomi pada bulan ramadhan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dengan pengumpulan data yang bersumber dari data primer dan sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bulan Ramadhan bisa meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat karena beberapa hal: 1. Bulan Ramadhan adalah bulan dianjurkannya untuk bersedekah. 2. Pada momen Ramadhan pertumbuhan ekonomi cenderung meningkat dikarenakan adanya permintaan komoditas terutama komoditas makanan dan konsumsi rumah tangga yang besar dipasaran serta adanya kenaikan pendapatan disposable (THR), hal ini mengakibatkan perilaku konsumsi masyarakat meningkat. Kesimpulannya, adanya bulan ramadhan dapat memberikan efek atau dampak pertumbuhan perekonomian pada  masyarakat.
Future prospects: AI and machine learning in cloud-based SIP trunking
Authors: Pidpalyi Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the study lies in the consideration of artificial intelligence and machine learning as one of the most important technologies that determine the future of the telecommunications industry. Integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning into cloud-based Session Initiative Protocol trunking solutions can potentially significantly improve the efficiency, performance, and security of these solutions. The purpose of the study was to analyse the possibilities of integrating artificial intelligence and machine learning in cloud-based Session Initiation Protocol trunking solutions. The analysis and the case study methods were applied. The study found that in the modern world, artificial intelligence and machine learning can no longer be considered separately from many aspects of human activity. These technologies are widely used in the telecommunications sector. The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in this sector is a key to solving various problems. The findings underline that artificial intelligence and machine learning have the potential to significantly improve the efficiency, performance, and security of cloud-based Session Initiation Protocol trunking solutions. In particular, it was found that these technologies can be successfully used for intelligent call routing, optimising resource allocation, and providing a higher level of security. The results of the study are an important contribution to improving intelligent call routing, optimising resource allocation, and improving the level of security for data and network protection. In addition, the results of the study have the potential to increase the competitiveness of telecommunication companies and ensure the sustainable development of this industry
The Effects of Teacher Ability, Motivation and Work Situation on Student Performance
Authors:   , Tchennozian Hourig
Published: June 2024

This study examines the relationship of teachers' performance to student performance in mathematics of 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th grade students in Beirut. A general model of teachers' performance suggests that the effects of teachers on students' achievement can be explained by three general classes of variables: teachers' ability, motivation, and work situation. This study shows and discusses how the combined effects of these classes of variables can explain students' performance in math. The analyses revealed that teachers' performance could have a direct but week [sic.] effect on student performance in mathematics.
TÉCNICAS PRÁCTICAS DE INNOVACIÓN DOCENTE SOBRE LA ENSEÑANZA DEL ROL DEL/DE LA PROFESIONAL DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN LOCAL, TANTO EN EL PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVO COMO EN EL PROCEDIMIENTO CONTENCIOSO-ADMINISTRATIVO
Authors: Fabregat Aragonés María
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
Artículo 11
Authors: Rives Fulleda Manuel
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
Artículo 13
Authors: Carrión Morillo David
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
Artículo 22
Authors: Masanet Fernández Juan
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
Artículo 27
Authors: Camacho Belmonte Teresa
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
La libertad de expresión: avances, límites y desafíos futuros
Authors: Vergara Lacalle Óscar , Vicente y Guerrero Guillermo , Elósegui Itxaso María , Gascón Cuenca Andrés , Alastuey Dobón Carmen , Sáenz Royo Eva , Sánchez Martínez María , Lacruz Mantecón Miguel , Aguas Valero Gerardo , Bayod López Carmen
Published: June 2024

La libertad de expresión es un derecho que caracteriza a las sociedades plurales y democráticas. Su promoción favorece que todos los ciudadanos tengan la posibilidad tanto de estar bien informados como de expresar sus opiniones libremente, de forma oral y escrita. También que puedan participar en importantes esferas de la sociedad en igualdad de condiciones. Sin embargo, a partir de la pandemia del 2019 el mundo en el que vivíamos ha experimentado una notable mutación, y muchas cosas han cambiado negativamente. Las libertades de expresión y prensa han sido objeto de importantes presiones para satisfacer los intereses tanto de los grupos económicos y políticos más poderosos como de las grandes plataformas digitales. La censura, la promoción de la desinformación, el discurso del odio y la violencia digital se han convertido en problemas de una especial gravedad. La información al público cada vez se está dosificando más, según los deseos de quienes ocupan los espacios privilegiados del poder, presentándose como fragmentos de la realidad. Sobre estas importantes cuestiones trata la presente monografía. Concebida desde la multidisciplinariedad de enfoques que requiere el abordar la enorme diversidad de aspectos desde los que la libertad de expresión puede ser analizada, la obra pretende alentar la reflexión crítica y el debate académico sobre un derecho que resulta fundamental para intentar mantener la confianza de la ciudadanía en los sistemas, procesos e instituciones actuales.
Formação e seleção de professores nos pareceres de Rui Barbosa
Authors: Mancini Ana Paula Gomes
Published: June 2024

Este artigo parte do pressuposto de que as influências sofridas no século XIX podem sistematizar um amplo e prolongado debate sobre as idéias educacionais que não se realizaram, mas que exerceram uma grande influência no panorama educacional do país. Dessa maneira, este estudo considera relevante a discussão que proporcione uma reflexão sobre a temática abordada, cujas conclusões se encontram apenas no limite da discussão engendrada: a relevância da formação e seleção de professores enunciadas nos pareceres sobre o ensino de Rui Barbosa. Verificou-se que o pensamento pedagógico de Rui acompanhou a evolução geral, cujos princípios norteadores partem do liberalismo clássico e vão até ao cientificismo e liberalismo que embalou as idéias no final do século XIX. É o pensamento do Rui do Império que enfatizamos neste trabalho, um representante da ilustração brasileira que, idealiza mudanças na educação. Esse mesmo espírito que nunca foi educador, mas que o tinha dentro de si e, que pode fazer uma análise criteriosa sobre as reais necessidades da educação. Sua procura pela hora oportuna de propor cada problema ou para apresentação de soluções, demonstra seu lado político na mais pura acepção do termo. Rui foi um homem de ação, o que parece ter dificultado o reconhecimento de seu lado de pensador puro, sacrifica o filósofo ao político. Certamente essa postura não desmerece a grandeza da obra de Rui, o que nos serve de parâmetro para uma análise da história dos movimentos de educação nacional no século XIX.
Design
Authors: Carrrilho Neide Aparecida Trevizan , Giroto Luis Fernando
Published: June 2024

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A SURVEY OF INTRAOPERATIVE AND POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH MICROVASCULAR DECOMPRESSION ALONG WITH INTRAOPERATIVE FINDINGS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA: A 12-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF 1023 PATIENTS
Authors: Ali Mumtaz , Ullah Akram , Hussain Ramzan , Ur Rahman Hanif , Khan Sajid , Ali Amjad , Sahibzada Abdul Haseeb
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: In cases of trigeminal neuralgia which are refractory to medical and conservave management, microvasculardecompression (MVD) is regarded as one of the best surgical intervenons in terms of effecveness and long-term symptom relief butis also associated with serious complicaons.OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of complicaons including both peri and postoperavely associated with microvasculardecompression along with per-operave findings.METHODOLOGY: This retrospecve analysis was conducted on the medical records of 1023 paents who underwent microvasculardecompression for trigeminal neuralgia from 2010 to 2022 at Prime Teaching Hospital and Ali Instute of Neurosciences, IrfanGeneral Hospital Peshawar. All those paents diagnosed with refractory trigeminal neuralgia and operated on through microvasculardecompression were included in the study. For categorical variables, frequency and percentages were reported while aerdetermining normality through the Shapiro-Wilk test, appropriate reporng measures including mean, median; standard deviaon,and range were documented.RESULTS: The majority of the parcipants were females 568 (55.5%) followed by males 455 (44.5%). The complicaons associatedwith the procedure were divided into life-threatening condions, leading to mortality in 14 (1.36%) of the paents and morbidity in63 (6.15%). The complicaons which led to mortality were intracerebral hematoma in 1 paent, extradural hematoma in 1 paent,and pulmonary edema in 4 paents. Morbidies associated with the procedure were facial palsy or disfigurement in 8 cases out ofwhich 6 were transient and 2 were permanent, paral hearing loss in 12 and complete in 6 paents.CONCLUSION: Our study concluded that Mortality was primarily aributed to complicaons such as intracerebral hematoma,extradural hematoma, and brainstem dysfuncon, underscoring the crical nature of these risks. Significant morbidity was observed,including facial palsy, hearing loss, and CSF leaks, highlighng the need for comprehensive preoperave evaluaon and postoperavecare.KEY WORDS: Complicaons, Microvascular Decompression, superior cerebellar artery, trigeminal Neuralgia