bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cuidar en el archivo de arquitectura: una subversión matrística
Authors: Rodríguez López Luz Marie
Published: December 2020

La historia de la arquitectura y su archivo suelen conectar con registros patriarcales y de colonialidad que sustentan el epistemicidio. Subvertir el archivo de arquitectura hegemónico podría mediar en la redefinición y reajuste de los límites y ópticas de las narrativas históricas. Desde el cuidar, el archivo matrístico (antipatriarcal, antihegemónico) disiente e instiga contra el discurso oficial que designó los sures como territorios sin razón, sin producción de conocimiento, sin historia y sin arquitectura. 
O “DESCORTINAMENTO” DAS VULNERABILIDADES DA POPULAÇÃO LGBTQIA+ DIANTE A PANDEMIA DE CORONAVÍRUS
Authors: Silva Fabiano Saft
Published: December 2020

This article proposes a systematic review based on research that addresses the impacts of the Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) on the LGBTQIA+ population, explaining that it is a crisis within a crisis. The “unveiling” of oppression and other forms of violence is clear, while the number of mental health problems has potentially worsened for the majority of this segment, who are obliged to live with family members who do not legitimize their sexual orientations and gender identities. Work, income and loneliness are also issues that are aggravated by the scenario of social isolation for a large part of the LGBTQIA+ population. The results found mobilize reflections about the role of Psychology in the fight for Human Rights and full access to health services for this population, who live with the deprivation of these spaces. The intersectoral dialogue with other areas of knowledge is also crucial in order to develop strategic and affirmative actions, in favor of the population that is victim of violence.
Sustainable value: the perspective of horticultural producers in Arctic Norway
Authors: Halland Hilde , Bertella Giovanna , Kvalvik Ingrid
Published: December 2020

Aiming for sustainable development of food value chains several assessment methods are developed, however it seems challenging to go from assessment to actual change. A solution proposed is increased stakeholder involvement also in the assessment phase. The perspective on sustainability varies depending on several variables, among which the geographical context where the producers are located. The perspective of the latter is of paramount importance as these are the actors on who, ultimately, possible changes towards sustainability depend. In this article, we applied a qualitative approach to investigate the farmers’ perspective on sustainability, in the horticultural production in Arctic Norway. We found that many of the premises for sustainable food production are present. The main challenges are lack of long-term planning, dependency of rented land as well as fluctuating yield and income. Producer’s network is essential for development as well as introduction of technical improvements. The study shows the importance of contextualisation of sustainability, as well as pointing at concerns about trade-offs between sustainability dimensions and themes in the proposed model. The research contributes to method development by demonstrating how a qualitative approach is a fruitful method to unravel the complexities of sustainability in food production.
Diabetes mellitus asociada al uso crónico de antipsicóticos atípicos
Authors: Argoty Chamorro Giovanny Armando , Rodríguez Lopéz Laura Melissa , Vallejos Narváez Álvaro Argoty
Published: December 2020

Los agentes antipsicóticos son considerados como el principal tratamiento farmacológico para el manejo de mantenimiento y el tratamiento de casos agudos  de la esquizofrenia y otros trastornos mentales. Estos medicamentos están clasificados en dos grupos: los antipsicóticos de primera generación o antipsicóticos típicos (AT) y  los antipsicóticos de segunda generación o antipsicóticos atípicos (AA).  En relación con el uso de los antipsicóticos típicos (AT), se han descrito importantes efectos adversos, sobre todo síntomas extrapiramidales (EPS), lo cual ha relegado su uso y fomenta el mayor empleo en la práctica clínica de los antipsicóticos atípicos (AA) gracias a la adecuada efectividad clínica demostrada hasta el momento. Sin embargo, estos medicamentos están asociados con diferentes alteraciones metabólicas, entre las cuales se encuentra un mayor riesgo de diabetes; para lo cual se han propuesto varios mecanismos etiopatogénicos. En esta revisión narrativa, se presenta un resumen actualizado de la literatura de los últimos 5 años sobre el uso de antipsicóticos atípicos y  la diabetes mellitus tipo 2, haciendo énfasis en las diferentes hipótesis reportadas hasta el momento que involucran el aumento de peso y diferentes efectos mediados por hormonas, receptores de neurotransmisores y neuropéptidos que impactan en la génesis de los estados hiperglucémicos y de insulinorresistencia.
Factores demográficos y clínicos que explican la progresión de la enfermedad renal crónica en un programa de nefroprotección del departamento de Nariño, Colombia 2016-2018
Authors: Bastidas Bertha Ligia Bernal , Quirós Gómez Oscar Ivan
Published: December 2020

Introducción: La Enfermedad Renal Crónica es una patología de gran impacto en salud pública a nivel mundial, su progresión está determinada por limitaciones en el control de sus factores de riesgo y pronóstico. Los programas de nefroprotección hacen seguimiento y control de los pacientes con la enfermedad, intentando llevarlos a cumplir las metas específicas de nefroprotección para limitar la progresión de la Enfermedad Renal Crónica.

Objetivo: Determinar los factores explicativos de la progresión de la Enfermedad Renal Crónica en  pacientes atendidos en un programa de nefroprotección.  

Materiales y métodos: Estudio analítico observacional de cohorte retrospectivo en 5872 pacientes con Enfermedad Renal Crónica en diferentes estadios, participantes de  un programa de nefroprotección en el  departamento de Nariño durante el período 2016-2018. La progresión de la ERC, correspondió a la disminución de la Tasa de Filtración Glomerular en 5mL/min/1.73 m2 o más. La información se obtuvo de la base de datos del programa. Se construyó un modelo explicativo ajustado por variables demográficas y clínicas. Acorde al diseño se utilizó un modelo binomial con función de enlace logarítmica para estimar los coeficientes de regresión de las variables de interés. Las medidas de asociación fueron los Riesgos Relativos.

Resultados: el 72,2% fueron mujeres, el 75,1% tenían 60 años o más, el 12,4% eran afrocolombinos, y el 85% mestizos, se presentó progresión el 49,2% (IC 95% 47,9-50,4) de los casos. Los factores que mejor explicaron la relación la progresión de ERC, fueron: ser hombre con un RR ajustado de 1,04 (IC95%:1,00-1,15), y tener un estadio de la ERC, de 4, 5 y 3a-b, con RR ajustado 1,62 (IC1,36-1,94) y 1,41 (IC1,21-1,63) respectivamente.

Conclusiones: En la población nariñense de Colombia afiliada a un programa de nefroprotección,  la progresión de la ERC fue del 49,2%, siendo explicada de forma significativa por el sexo masculino, y los estadios avanzados de la enfermedad.
Seeking Care for Hyperglycemia in the Emergency Department: Through the Eyes of the Patient
Authors: Yan Justin W. , Azzam Dimah , Columbus Melanie P. , Aarsen Kristine Van , Liu Selina L. , Spaic Tamara , Shepherd Lisa G.
Published: December 2020

Health care
systems often provide a range of options of care for patients with illnesses
who do not require hospital admission. For individuals with diabetes, these
options may include primary care providers, specialized diabetes clinics, and
urgent care and walk-in clinics. We explored the reasons why patients choose
the Emergency Department over other health care settings when seeking care for
hyperglycemia.
QUALIFICANDO OS PROCESSOS DE LEITURA E ESCRITA DOS ALUNOS EM UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL DE ARROIO GRANDE
Authors: Leal Sabrina Caetano Fernandes
Published: December 2020

O projeto de intervenção teve como objetivo: Despertar nos alunos, do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental II, o gosto pela leitura e pela escrita, nas disciplinas de Produção Textual e Português. Sobre isso, Silva (1991) indica que a leitura simboliza uma ação para que se possa produzir o saber, isso permite a percepção e a apreensão sobre as analogias que existem.De acordo com Martins (1994), o aprendizado serve para produzir a ampliação de horizontes para o leitor, de maneira que ele possa compreender seu mundo e institua reações que possam gerar transformações. Consequentemente, a leitura e conhecimento são considerados por Martins (1994) processos interventivos de progressos para suas vidas. No que lhe diz respeito, a coletividade procurar informação através da leitura envolve localizar um embasamento sustentável para o desenvolvimento social.Bakhtin (2002) também destaca a seriedade da leitura indissociada do social. Portanto, o intercâmbio verbal entre pessoas, possibilitada por meio da utilização da língua pelo falante e concebe o princípio criador da linguagem e apresenta modo dialógico.Portanto, a leitura e a escrita são práticas que se arrolam e se completam, os educandos são ledores em formação, esses processos deverão estar vinculados aos métodos de leitura que são ampliadas na escola.  Dessa forma, a leitura e a escrita abrangem metodologias indissociáveis na prática discursiva, em que ler é um procedimento de cultivo de conhecimentos, a relevância de observar a leitura como prática social.Optei por essa temática, porque vivencio essa problemática em sala de aula, onde os estudantes demonstram pouca afinidade com a leitura e escrita, e uma enorme lacuna para produzirem textos com coerência e coesão.Relato que algumas das dificuldades dos processos de Produção Textual encontrados por mim em minha prática como docente das Áreas de Linguagens são as que envolvem o vocabulário empobrecido, carregado de gírias que os estudantes apresentam em suas produções, como o pouco domínio da língua culta, evidenciam as dificuldades de expressar suas ideias no papel, pois os alunos consideram o aspecto quantitativo ao invés do qualitativo para elaborarem suas escritas.Por ser professora de Português e Produção Textual, percebo com mais intensidade a aversão dos alunos por qualquer atividade que abranja o ato de ler, pois os discentes, em sua grande maioria, apresentam textos precários e uma grande desmotivação em relação à leitura e a escrita, dessa maneira penso que haja necessidade de se trabalhar diferentes formas de aproximar os alunos de atividades que promovam a leitura e escrita dentro da sala de aula.Através dessa intervenção organizei ações que despertem o interesse dos alunos por essa temática, através de rodas de conversas com pessoas da comunidade que já possuem uma vasta trajetória nesse assunto, em que enfatizam em suas produções a preocupação em apresentar o livro para formar mais leitores.
Coronavirus: Penyakit Lama, Virus Lama, Kemasan Baru
Authors: Wijono Heru
Published: December 2020

Abstract— Covid -19, a virus strain and a member of family with known member as Severe Acute Respiratory Disease (SARS) or Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), but having a potentially lethal differences in not readily recognized by our immunity. Classified as betacoronavirus, with incubation period up to 14 days, the sign and symptoms can be highly variable, from asymptomatic to mild to criticalin the form of severe pneumonia. Almost half the persons infected did not show any symptoms, but in cases of people with comorbidities such as advanced age, pregnancy, obesity or other certain diseases, could increase the likelihood of morbidity and even potentially fatal. Covid-19 has spread globally, including Indonesia, with a potentially increased number of cases, prevention in covid-19 protocol is a necessity. Keywords: Covid-19, SARS, symptoms, variable, prevention

Abstrak— Covid-19, yang sebelumnya dikenal sebagai virus strain dari kelompok family yang sama dengan Severe Acute Respiratory Disease (SARS) atau Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), tapi memiliki fatalitas yang secara potensial lebih tinggi, karena bersiafat novel bagi sistem imunitas kita. Termasuk betacoronavirus, dengan masa inkubasi sampai dengan 14 hari, tanda dan gejala penyakit bisa sangat bervariasi, mulai dari asimtomatik, ringan sampai berat, dalam bentuk pneumonia berat. Hamper separuh penderita yang terinfeksi tidak menunjukkan gejala sama sekali, tapi pada penderita dengan komorbiditas seperti usia lanjut, kehamilan, obesitas atau penyakit kronis tertentu, resiko moribiditas dan mortalitas dapat meningkat. Covid-19 saat ini sudah menyebar ke seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia, dengan adanya potensi kenaikan kasus lebih banyak, pencegahan dalam bentuk protocol covid-19 bersifat mutlak diperlukan. Kata kunci: Covid-19, SARS, gejala, bervariasi, pencegahan
Empleo, economía y parentalidad
Authors: Marrón Sonia Zaldivar
Published: December 2020

Una de las cuestiones que más estigmatiza a las mujeres aun en la actualidad, es la asociación del género femenino con el rol de la maternidad o con la visión que se tiene desde la sociedad de la maternidad. Esta relación limita en muchos casos el acceso a puestos de trabajo de alto perfil en el mundo entero y por ende condiciones su posición como sujeto en los procesos económicos. Evaluar el impacto de las políticas públicas en lo relativo a maternidad, género y empleo de cara a la independencia y capacidad económica de las mujeres, es un análisis que merece espacio de reflexión y debate.
Relational antecedents of innovation in family firms: The complexity role of non-family employees' commitment
Authors: Mejía-Morelos Jorge H. , Cisneros-Martinez Luis F. , Keen Christian , Sanchez-Famoso Valeriano
Published: December 2020

A better understanding of the relational antecedents of innovation in family firms is central to explaining their long-term success and survival. Our study proposes an original model that shows that the internal social capital of non-family members does not always foster innovation directly as existing theory suggests, but through their organizational commitment. These results differ across the different dimensions of organizational commitment. Therefore, our study challenges existing thinking on commitment studies by offering theoretical grounding and empirical evidence that neglected dimensions of commitment have a crucial intermediate role in the relationship between internal social capital and innovation in family firms.
Maia type fixed point results via C-class function
Authors: Ansari Arslan Hojat , Khan Mohammad Saeed , Rakočević Vladimir
Published: December 2020

In 1968, M. G. Maia [16] generalized Banach’s fixed point theorem for a set X endowed with two metrics. In 2014, Ansari [2]introduced the concept of C-class functions and generalized many fixed point theorems in the literature. In this paper, we prove some Maia’s type fixed point results via C-class function in the setting of two metrics space endowed with a binary relation. Our results, generalized and extended many existing fixed point theorems, for generalized contractive and quasi-contractive mappings, in a metric space endowed with binary relation.
Generalized operator for Alexander integral operator
Authors: Güney H. Özlem , Owa Shigeyoshi
Published: December 2020

Let T
n
be the class of functions f which are defined by a power series

f

(
z
)

=
z
+

a

n
+
1

z

n
+
1

+

a

n

2

z

n
+
2

+
…

f\left( z \right) = z + {a_{n + 1}}{z^{n + 1}} + {a_n}2{z^{n + 2}} + \ldots

for every z in the closed unit disc

𝕌
¯

\bar {\mathbb{U}}

. With m different boundary points z
s, (s = 1,2,...,m), we consider α
m
∈ e
iβ𝒜−j−λf(𝕌), here 𝒜−j−λ is the generalized Alexander integral operator and 𝕌 is the open unit disc. Applying 𝒜−j−λ, a subclass B
n
(α
m
,β,ρ; j, λ) of T
n
is defined with fractional integral for functions f. The object of present paper is to consider some interesting properties of f to be in B
n
(α
m
,β,ρ; j, λ).
On some Hall polynomials over a quiver of type ˜D4
Authors: Szántó Csaba , Szöllősi István
Published: December 2020

Let k be an arbitrary field and Q a tame quiver of type ˜D4. Consider the path algebra kQ and the category of finite dimensional right modules mod-kQ. We determine the Hall polynomials F
xy
z
associated to indecomposable modules of defect ∂z =−2, ∂x = ∂y =−1 or dually ∂z = 2, ∂x = ∂y = 1.
Artillery from the Perspective of Firing Effects and Ensured Capabilities
Authors: Oprean Laurean-Georgel
Published: December 2020

Artillery is a branch capable of effectively supporting the dynamic operations performed by combat forces, with a decisive role in neutralizing, destroying or annihilating the opponent’s capabilities, harassing and banning the actions of troops by executing a precise, effective and timely fire to obtain the expected effects. It uses high-tech subsystems and intelligent ammunition, while the concentration of fire and means is flexible, and the possibility of measuring and evaluating the effects on the target is high, due to the precise means of identification, research, selection and tracking a multitude of fixed or mobile land targets, either planned or unplanned. The ability of the artillery to act in the composition of joint tactical groups gives it an additional utility at tactical level, while the actions of the artillery are complex and ubiquitous in stability and peacekeeping operations, even near the contact alignment, with a strong impact for a wider range of scenarios.
Burnout in the Military
Authors: Rusu Raluca
Published: December 2020

In this paper we will analyze and measure how one of the most common phenomena that causes dysfunctions in organizations – burnout – is present among students. In order to achieve this goal, we will study how the three dimensions of burnout, namely: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and reduction of professional achievement are manifested in the chosen sample.
First record of Lichtenstein’s Sandgrouse Pterocles lichtensteinii in Lebanon, 2020
Authors: Sawan Michel
Published: December 2020

The Lichtenstein’s Sandgrouse (Pterocles lichtensteinii) is a nomadic, mostly nocturnal species. Its world range includes several countries in Africa, as far south as Kenya, and Asia as far east as Pakistan, but within the Middle East, it is a resident in Egypt, Southern Israel and Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman and Southern Iran. Like other members of its family, it is found in very dry habitats including wadis and stony deserts. Seeing a flock of them in Lebanon is extraordinary. They were sighted for the first time in the country. The dry hot wind in that time of the year might have brought them there. A poacher shot the flock and killed six birds during night hunting.
SoK: Managing Longitudinal Privacy of Publicly Shared Personal Online Data
Authors: Schnitzler Theodor , Mirza Shujaat , Dürmuth Markus , Pöpper Christina
Published: December 2020

Over the past decade, research has explored managing the availability of shared personal online data, with particular focus on longitudinal aspects of privacy. Yet, there is no taxonomy that takes user perspective and technical approaches into account. In this work, we systematize research on longitudinal privacy management of publicly shared personal online data from these two perspectives: user studies capturing users’ interactions related to the availability of their online data and technical proposals limiting the availability of data. Following a systematic approach, we derive conflicts between these two sides that have not yet been addressed appropriately, resulting in a list of challenging open problems to be tackled by future research. While limitations of data availability in proposed approaches and real systems are mostly time-based, users’ desired models are rather complex, taking into account content, audience, and the context in which data has been shared. Our systematic evaluation reveals interesting challenges broadly categorized by expiration conditions, data co-ownership, user awareness, and security and trust.
Single-Stage Treatment of Aneurysm of the Distal Aortic Arch and Proximal Descending Aorta Using the Frozen Elephant Trunk Procedure. Case Report
Authors: Jovev Sasko , Papestiev Vasil , Shokarovski Marjan , Hadzievska Stefanija , Mehmedovic Nadica , Lazovski Nikola , Filipce Venko , Risteski Petar
Published: December 2020

Aneurysms of the thoracic aorta involving the distal arch and the proximal descending aorta have traditionally been treated with two open procedures. During the first stage, the aortic arch pathology has been addressed through a median sternotomy. Several weeks or months later, a second stage followed and included completing the repair of the descending aorta through a lateral thoracotomy.

We, herein, report a single stage repair of an aneurysm involving the distal aortic arch and the proximal descending aorta using the frozen elephant trunk operative technique. Vascular hybrid stent graft prosthesis, specifically designed for treatment of extensive aortic aneurysms, has been used to replace the arch component and exclude the descending aorta component of the aneurysm through a median sternotomy, using bilateral antegrade cerebral perfusion and mild systemic hypothermia for intraoperative organ protection.
Learning new words’ emotional meanings in the contexts of faces and sentences
Authors: Gu Beixian , Liu Bo , Wang Huili , Beltrán David , de Vega Manuel
Published: December 2020

Language is a powerful vehicle for expressing emotions, although the process by which words acquire their emotional meaning remains poorly understood. This study investigates how words acquire emotional meanings using two types of associative contexts: faces and sentences. To this end, participants were exposed to pseudowords repeatedly paired either with faces or with sentences expressing the emotions of disgust, sadness, or neutrality. We examined participants’ acquisition of meanings by testing them in both within-modality (e.g., learning pseudowords with faces and testing them with a new set of faces with the target expressions) and cross-modality generalization tasks (e.g. learning pseudowords with faces and testing them with sentences). Results in the generalization tests showed that the participants in the Face Group acquired disgust and neutral meanings better than participants in the Sentence Group. In turn, participants in the Sentence Group acquired the meaning of sadness better than their counterparts in the Face Group, but this advantage was only manifested in the cross-modality test with faces. We conclude that both contexts are effective for acquiring the emotional meaning of words, although acquisition with faces is more versatile or generalizable.
Problemy mieszkaniowe w procesach rewitalizacji na przykładzie województw: opolskiego, świętokrzyskiego i warmińsko-mazurskiego
Authors: Basińska Paulina
Published: December 2020

Abstrakt

W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badania przeprowadzonego w drugim kwartale 2020 r. Analizą objęto wskaźniki wykorzystywane na poziomie delimitacji obrazujące problemy mieszkaniowe w województwach: opolskim, świętokrzyskim i warmińsko-mazurskim. Zagadnienie to jest ściśle powiązane z silną depopulacją i poważnymi problemami demograficznymi obserwowanymi we wskazanych województwach. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie skali problemu związanego z sektorem mieszkaniowym wyrażonego poprzez wskaźniki wykorzystywane do analizy sfery technicznej w diagnozie delimitacyjnej. Dzięki przeprowadzonej analizie stwierdzono jedynie częściowe odzwierciedlenie problemu mieszkalnictwa w opracowanych diagnoza delimitacyjnych.
CENTROS DE MEMÓRIA: UMA TENTATIVA DE EFETIVAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO PATRIMONIAL NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS DO PARANÁ
Authors: Jaques Felippe Estevam
Published: December 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo preliminar é analisar a tentativa de implementação dos chamados Centros de Memória proposta pela Secretaria Estadual de Educação do Paraná (SEED/PR) em 2017, a partir das atividades desenvolvidas pelo Museu Escolar Paranaense (MEP). Essa iniciativa buscou mobilizar a equipe diretiva e pedagógica para que criassem grupos de trabalho (GT) com professores e demais membros da comunidade escolar com o intuito de fazerem uma varredura em seus almoxarifados, depósitos ou outros lugares dentro da escola que pudessem conter objetos que formassem o patrimônio material. Além disso, também organizar estratégias para resguardar saberes e fazeres de ex-alunos, ex-professores e ex-funcionário a partir da coleta de depoimentos e outros meios que auxiliem na preservação do chamado patrimônio imaterial. Apesar de ter havido um esforço no sentido da organização burocrática por parte da SEED/PR como a produção de documentos norteadores, orientações e a necessidade de constar o referido projeto nos documentos oficiais escolares (Projeto Político Pedagógico e Proposta Pedagógica Curricular), não houve a efetiva realização dos Centros de Memória nas instituições de ensino. Nossa proposta é olhar, a partir do viés da educação patrimonial, as possíveis razões desse não efetivação do projeto.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Machado Tatiane Henrique Sousa
Published: December 2020

Editorial
OCORRÊNCIA DE ENTEROPARASITAS EM ALFACES (Lactuca sativa) COMERCIALIZADAS EM MERCADOS MUNICIPAIS EM RIO BRANCO, ACRE
Authors: Brito Angela Silva de Almeida , Oliveira Eline Messias de , Imada Katiuscia Shirota
Published: December 2020

As hortaliças folhosas são ricas em vitaminas, sais minerais e fibras alimentares, proporcionando importantes benefícios para a saúde, o que acaba atraindo os consumidores, que costumam ingeri-las na forma crua, ficando expostos à contaminação por enteroparasitas. O objetivo do trabalho foi verificar a possível presença de enteroparasitas em alfaces (Lactuca sativa) comercializadas em três mercados municipais de Rio Branco, Acre. Foram analisadas 26 amostras de alfaces, onde as folhas das alfaces foram lavadas, em uma solução contendo 250 mL de água destilada e cinco gotas de detergente. O líquido foi filtrado em gazes de oito dobras e deixado sedimentar por 24 horas, à temperatura ambiente. Após o tempo decorrido o sobrenadante foi descartado, foram preparadas lâminas, que foram analisadas ao microscópio óptico. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo evidenciaram contaminação em 96,2% do total de amostras de alfaces analisadas. As principais estruturas parasitárias encontradas foram: Ascaridia sp., Eimeria sp., Entamoeba coli, Entamoeba histolytica, Ancylostoma sp., Strongyloides stercoralis, Enterobius vermicularis, Dipylidium caninum, Trichuris trichiura, Diphillobothrium latum e Balantidium sp. O enteroparasita mais abundante foi Ascaridia sp., tendo sido encontrados 164 (430) exemplares nas amostras, representando 38,14% do total de enteroparasitas encontrados. Ascaridia sp. foi também o enteroparasita mais frequente, sendo encontrada em 42,3% do total de amostras analisadas. Nesse contexto, a ingestão de alfaces cruas, provenientes dos mercados municipais estudados, pode representar risco potencial para os consumidores, caso elas não sejam higienizadas corretamente. Isto demonstra a importância de uma boa limpeza e desinfecção das folhas de alface antes do consumo.
Citizen Participation, Associations, and Conflict: The Transformation of Valparaíso’s Former Prison
Authors: van Diest Camila
Published: December 2020

After a long period of dictatorship in Latin America, the quality and deepening of democracy have been associated with citizen participation. This article examines the social uses of the notion of participation beyond an exclusively institutional dimension. Starting from the example of the transformation of Valparaíso’s former prison into a cultural space, initiated in 1999, this article studies participation in light of the fluctuating relationships to politics that different actors maintain. It examines how the former prison was transformed into a cause as part of a broader response to a neoliberal urban project and top-down practices. Further, this work analyzes the diverse experiences of commitment among the artists occupying the former prison, highlighting the tensions and dilemmas associated with the exercise of politics in a conflictual context.
Digitality in Ethics Learning Units
Authors: DÖRFER Claudia , MADRİGAL Maria , ULLOA Gabriela , OSORİO Jesus
Published: December 2020

This study constructed and validated an attitude scale for ethics learning units using technology among undergraduate students in a Mexican business school. We sought to determine whether the motivation and usage of a learning-management system (LMS) combined with learning elements in mobile applications and the active support of instructor increases motivation, willingness to learn, learning benefit, and satisfaction in ethics learning units. The approach of this study is quantitative, transversal, and not experimental and used a sample (N = 227) of international business, administration, and public accounting undergraduate students. The self-reported data from students were obtained from anonymous questionnaire surveys. It is a pilot study and the sample presented is relatively small, which limits the applicability of the findings. Because the instrument is a self-support and is anonymous, participants can respond in socially desirable terms, remaining neutral in the response.
OS LIMITES DA DEMOCRACIA LIBERAL E OS SEUS DESAFIOS FACE AOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Santos Priscilla Camargo , Cademartori Luiz Henrique Urquhart
Published: December 2020

O artigo pretende estabelecer as relações entre a democracia liberal e a promoção dos direitos humanos. Pretende-se responder o seguinte problema de pesquisa: a concepção liberal de democracia consegue promover os direitos humanos em sua vertente tradicional e humanista? A resposta se evidencia com a apresentação dos limites da democracia liberal e da construção histórica dos direitos humanos e na correlação entre tais limites e o sistema global de proteção de direitos humanos.
Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Arruda Fabio Pinto de , Zanotello Marcelo
Published: December 2020

A discussão em torno da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica ressurge no Brasil sob um cenário desafiador. Robôs, Inteligência Artificial e outras formas de tecnologia contribuem para a eliminação de postos de trabalho e ao mesmo tempo promovem o surgimento de novas profissões. O presente artigo analisa uma possível integração entre o ensino de ciências e práticas profissionais, através da realização de atividades investigativas, que colabore efetivamente na formação dos estudantes diante de tal situação. Trata-se de uma análise qualitativa de uma intervenção planejada por três estudantes, acompanhada pelo professor orientador e realizada no laboratório de uma faculdade pública de tecnologia situada no Município de São Paulo. A coleta de dados ocorreu durante seis meses e o material empírico consistiu na produção escrita e nas observações feitas durante experiências numa máquina de refrigeração. Observou-se ações de condicionamento promovida por várias situações, inclusive pelos métodos empíricos disseminados pelas empresas. Por outro lado, as mediações para integrar práticas científicas e profissionais evidenciaram a relevância do vínculo entre os objetivos da atividade de ensino e os motivos particulares da aprendizagem dos estudantes, notando-se indícios de atribuição de sentidos entre o fazer da prática e o pensar das ciências. Tais resultados, além de servirem como subsídios aos professores da educação tecnológica, ajudam a repensar possíveis caminhos à formação profissional dos trabalhadores diante dos desafios das novas profissões e dos saberes que elas exigem.

 

Palavras-chave: Educação profissional e tecnológica. Ensino de ciências. Práticas profissionais.
Currículo, memória e imagem:
Authors: Alves Diego dos Santos , Medeiros de Melo Beatriz
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma etapa do desenvolvimento de pesquisa-ação em andamento no contexto do ProfEPT/Ifal que objetiva investigar o lugar da memória quilombola na memória coletiva e no currículo oficial dos cursos de Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI) e, então, produzir um documentário audiovisual como recurso didático que amplie o âmbito da educação integral. A etapa em análise é o diagnóstico preliminar da pesquisa-ação, que manifesta a percepção dos docentes do Instituto Federal de Alagoas acerca dos limites e das possibilidades para a inclusão do debate sobre história e memória quilombola no EMI. Trata-se de um estudo que se filia metodologicamente à abordagem qualitativa, com aporte no método da pesquisa-ação e revisão bibliográfica. Assim, coletamos os dados por meio de questionários semiestruturados, aplicados a 28 docentes de História via plataforma on-line Google Forms, e realizamos pesquisa bibliográfica que nos permitiu discutir a relação entre currículo e memória enquanto caminho para o aperfeiçoamento da educação integral e ressignificação do lugar ocupado pelas comunidades afro-brasileiras nas práticas educativas do EMI. Concluímos que a proposta de um documentário audiovisual, como Produto Educacional, contribui para a inclusão da temática quilombola no currículo, valoriza a história e a memória afro-brasileiras e colabora com a desnaturalização do preconceito.
As memórias institucionais e a formação integral em um curso técnico na modalidade subsequente:
Authors: Jesus Marilanes Gomes de , Nascimento Gabriela Ventura da Silva
Published: December 2020

A Educação profissional e Tecnológica está ancorada na concepção de formação integrada que, além de superar a dualidade educacional, pretende uma formação humana integral. Dessa forma, este artigo tem por objetivo promover a reflexão sobre a importância das memórias institucionais para o discente em formação. A partir de uma abordagem qualitativa de cunho exploratório, se buscou investigar o conhecimento discente, em um curso subsequente, quanto às memórias institucionais em um instituto de federal da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica. Assim, seguindo a perspectiva de formação integral na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, as discussões buscaram a reflexão sobre a importância e as contribuições do acesso às memórias institucionais durante o processo formativo e o papel institucional neste contexto. A pesquisa reafirmou a importância da revisitação às memórias institucionais, bem como revelou a relevância da difusão destas no ambiente escolar como uma das possibilidades para o fortalecimento da formação integral dos estudantes. Os resultados revelaram que, apesar do pouco conhecimento dos participantes sobre a instituição, eles foram receptivos à proposta e demonstraram interesse pelo tema, atribuindo importância de tal informação para sua formação.
Benzer Kamburluğa Sahip Kanat Profillerinin Aerodinamik Analizi
Authors: GÖKDEMİR Mert , ÜRGÜN Satılmış
Published: December 2020

Airfoil(kanat), daha düşük sürükleme ile yeterli miktarda taşıma üreterek uçağı havada tutan ve herhangi bir hava aracında önemli bir rol oynayan aerodinamik gövdedir. Kanat yapısının gelişimi boyunca kanatta maksimum taşıma üretebilmek için kanadın alt yüzeyindeki yüksek basınç ve üst yüzeyindeki düşük basınç kavramları ile ilgilenilmiştir. Ve bu kavramlar kanat profilinin alt yüzeyindeki hava hızının düşük, üst yüzeyindeki hava hızının yüksek olacağını göstermektedir. İstenen aerodinamik özelliklere sahip kanat profili şeklinin tasarımı bugüne kadar zorluklar çıkarmıştır. Havacılığın ilk yıllarında kanat tasarımları rastgele hazırlanmış ve akış alanında/bölümünde test edilmiştir, sonrasında ise Wright kardeşler kambura sahip profil kullanmışlardır. Günümüzde, NACA ise rastgele değil, formüller kullanarak airfoil üretmemize yardımcı olan uygun bir tanımlama yapmıştır. CFD yöntemi sıvının gerçek zamanlı davranışını dikkate alarak simülasyon gerçekleştirmek için kullanılan güçlü bir araçtır. Bu makalenin amacı, ANSYS Fluent kullanılarak AG35, NACA 4412, NACA 23012 ve TL54 kanat profilleri etrafındaki dış akışın simüle edilmiş bir modelini üretmek ve literatürden elde edilen deneysel verilerin ışığında düşük bir hız da (22,22 m/s) test edilerek doğrulamaktır. İki boyutta oluşturulan geometriler, seçilen kanat profiliyle 3 boyutta tasarlanmıştır. Kanat profillerini analiz etme yöntemi olarak hesaplamalı akışkanlar dinamiği (CFD) seçilmiştir. 0 ila 20 derece arası hücum açılarında geliştirilen kanat profilleri, gerçek rüzgâr tüneli boyutuna eşdeğer hesaplama bölgesinde, denklemler ise RNG k-Epsilon türbülans modeli ile çözülmüştür. Izgara oluşturma süreci Ansys Mesher ile, çözüm adımı ve sonuç görüntüleme işlemleri CFD Post programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Düşük hız ve yüksek taşımaya sahip kanat profillerinin analizi, sürükleme katsayısı, kaldırma katsayısı ve kaldırma-sürükleme oranı üzerindeki etkisi sayısal yöntem ile araştırılmıştır. NACA 4412 profili için maksimum verimlilik elde edilmiştir.
Penentuan Harga Pokok Gabah: Analisis Berdasarkan Musim Tanam
Authors: Sriwinarti NI Ketut , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dalam pengelolaan keuangan khususnya dalam penentuan harga pokok penjualan gabah. Di dalam memperoleh data penelitian, peneliti terlibat langsung mulai dari proses olah tanah, tanam hingga panen. Penelitian ini dimulai dari bulan Februari sampai dengan September 2018. Lokasi penelitian Lokasi kegiatan berada di Desa Jago, Kecamatan Praya Lombok Tengah. Terdapat 4 (empat) petani yang diajdikan objek penelitian yaitu pertama petani yang memiliki lahan 52 are, kedua petani yang memiliki lahan 47 are, ketiga petani yang memiliki lahan 58 are dan terakhir petani yang memiliki lahan 42 are. Dari hasil pengamatan ditemukan bahwasanya pada musim tanam kedua masalah air menjadi masalah utama dalam mempengaruhi hasil tanam, dimana rata-rata petani mengalami penurunan hasil, namun dengan Penggunaan teknologi tanam jarwo terbukti memiliki hasil yang lebih banyak bila dibandingkan dengan metode tanam biasa. biaya keseluruhan yang dikeluarkan dalam memperoleh gabah basah atau harga pokok gabah basah yaitu berkisar antara Rp.1.560/kg hingga Rp.1.884/kg, untuk memperoleh gabah kering masih harus dilakukan penjemuran kembali yang memakan waktu kurang lebih satu minggu tergantung factor cuaca.
Pengaruh Self-Assessment System Dan Penerbitan Surat Tagihan Pajak Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (Study Kasus pada KPP Pratama Kedaton Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Desmon Desmon , Hairudin Hairudin
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji kembali pengaruh sistem penilaian sendiri dan penerbitan tagihan pajak terhadap penerimaan pajak pertambahan nilai. Data yang diperoleh penulis berasal dari KPP Bandar Lampung Kedaton yang meliputi sistem penilaian, tagihan pajak, dan penerimaan pajak pertambahan nilai. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian deskriptif dengan 60 sampel. Metode pemilihan menggunakan purposive sampling sedangkan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan unit data bulanan selama 5 tahun. Sebelum melakukan pengujian hipotesis, data yang diperoleh dengan teknik pengumpulan data ini akan dianalisis terlebih dahulu dengan uji asumsi klasik yaitu menguji hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan analisis statistik regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1. Hasil pengujian parsial membuktikan bahwa sistem penilaian itu sendiri memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap penerimaan pajak pertambahan nilai, selain itu tagihan pajak memiliki efek negatif pada penerimaan pajak pertambahan nilai. 2. Hasil tes simultan membuktikan bahwa sistem penilaian sendiri dan tagihan pajak memiliki efek positif pada penerimaan pajak pertambahan nilai.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Dalam Membentuk Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Dealer Yamaha Tugu Mas Bima
Authors: Mardian Irma , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan dalam membentuk loyalitas pelanggan pada dealer Yamaha Tugu Mas Bima. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah asosiatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari: kualitas layanan (X), loyalitas pelanggan (Y). Penelitian menggunakan kuiesioner sebagai instrument dan diukur dengan menggunakan skala likert. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 responden. Pengujian instrumen dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Analisis data meliputi analisis regresi sederhana, determinasi, korelasi dan uji t menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Hasil persamaan regresi Y= 7,192 + 0,564X, determinasi sebesar 0,418 (41,8%) yang berarti pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan adalah sebesar 41,8% dan nilai R (Koefisien Korelasi) sebesar 0,646 menunjukkan hubungan yang kuat antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Dealer Yamaha Tugu Mas Bima.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN PROMOTING BULUKUMBA TOURISM
Authors: Alam Nur , Amin Mukhlis
Published: December 2020

In connection with the growing development of the internet and its use, especially social media, it makes almost all aspects of life inseparable from it, including the tourism sector. This research examine the role of social media in developing tourism in Bulukumba. This study wanted to know whether social media had a role in promoting and providing information about tourism in Bulukumba. This study examines the role of social media in the promotion of tourism in Bulukumba using a quantitative approach. We collect data by surveying tourists using a questionnaire. In addition, we also observed official government social media accounts. The results showed that social media has a role in promoting tourism in Bulukumba. Second, the official social media accounts belonging to the Tourism Office seem to have no role in tourism promotion. This is due to poor management.
Ventas, mesones y posadas en el reino de Granada (s. XVIII)
Authors: Ruiz Álvarez Raúl
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un primer balance, a partir de los datos que nos aporta el Catastro del Marqués de la Ensenada, sobre los establecimientos de hospedaje del reino de Granada en el siglo XVIII. Para ello se ha indagado en tres aspectos: en primer lugar, el estudio de la localización, señalando su distribución y analizando los caminos que van desde Granada a Málaga por Alhama de Granada y Vélez-Málaga, desde Granada a Madrid por Alcalá la Real y desde Granada a Levante y a Almería; en segundo lugar sobre la propiedad y los perfiles socioeconómicos de los propietarios; y por último, se han estudiado algunas cuestiones como su aprovechamiento o la utilidad que se les regulaba por el trabajo.Esta investigación nos permitirá conocer el mapa de hospederías del Reino en el siglo XVIII.
Numerical response of green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea on different preys (Aphis fabae and Acyrthosiphon pisum)
Authors: KAYAHAN Ali
Published: December 2020

Aphids can caused significant economic losses in agricultural productions because they have the ability of fast reproduction. In other hand, they are vector of several plant diseases and viruses. Therefore, in the scope of biological control studies, it is important to reveal the numerical responses of the species to determine the effect of green lacewing predator acting on aphids. In this study, the numerical response of Chrysoperla carnea on two aphids (Aphis fabae and Acyrthosiphon pisum) was tested, and the reproductive abilities of the green lacewing were determined. In the experiments, aphids at different densities (5, 10, 20, 40, 80 and 160) were offered to the development periods of the predator insect separately, and their development was recorded. The experiments were carried out in the laboratory at 26±1ºC and 60±5% Relative Humidity (RH). The development of predator, fecundity and numerical response parameters (Efficiency of Conversion of Ingested Food (ECI), Prey Usage Efficiency) were significant differences according to prey density. Finally, the ECI values were 142.15, 160.58, 184.99, 213.91, 229.48 and 199.44 for C. carnea fed on A. fabae, respectively; and 146.43, 173.09, 200.05, 214.04, 226.01 and 205.26 for C. carnea fed on A. pisum, respectively.
Sosyal Medyada Yemek Fotoğraflarının Kimlik İnşası Bağlamında Tüketimi: Instagram Örneği
Authors: DEMİREL Gökhan , KARANFİLOĞLU Mehmet
Published: December 2020

Kitle iletişim araçları insanların temel haber, bilgi ve eğlence kanallarıdır. Dijitalleşmenin başlattığı değişimlerle bu araçlar değişmiş, dönüşmüş ve bünyesine yenilerini katmıştır. Sosyal medya olarak kabul edilen yeni kitle iletişim araçları insanların sosyalleşmelerinde, ilişki kurmalarında, haber, bilgi ve eğlenceye ulaşmalarında temel rolü üstlenmiştir. Yayıncı ile seyirci arasında çift taraflı iletişim sağlayan sosyal medya, içeriklerin anında değişmesini veya düzenlenmesini sağlayabilmektedir. Sosyal medyada en çok paylaşılan içeriklerin başında ise görsel içerikler gelmektedir. Özellikle de fotoğraflar, kullanıcının kendini sunma, ifade etme ve sosyal kimliğini inşa etme noktasında sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Yemek fotoğrafları bu bağlamıyla kimliğe dair oluşturulmak istenen imaja en çok katkı sağlayan öğelerden birini oluşturmaktadır. Instagram fotoğraf paylaşım özelliğiyle bu alanda kullanıcılara önemli bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Instagram’da #yemek etiketiyle yapılan aramada ortaya çıkan fotoğraflar içeriksel bağlamda incelenmiş ve paylaşımlar göstergebilimsel açıdan çözümlenmiştir. Çözümlemede paylaşımların kişinin profiline imaj ve estetik açıdan katkısının olup olmadığı, paylaşımların tüketim noktasında albeniyi oluşturup oluşturmadığı incelenmiştir.
Escape to Fantasy: Relocation of Fantastic Genre on Netflix Platform
Authors: ÖZKENT Yasemin
Published: December 2020

The number of films and serials in fantastic genre has increased in recent years according to the developments in visual technologies. Nowadays, these films and series that meet the needs of human imagination has become one of the most preferred genres by the audience. Fantasy is an escape area in which they have experienced the satisfaction they cannot find in everyday life, for crowds. Also, it promises modern people to break the laws of the world they know, to describe the demands of imagination, and to gain the ability to dream while awake. So, modern people take more shelter in fantasies. Based on these insights, fantastic series that among the most-watched Netflix contents of 2019 were examined in the study. The starting point of the study is the fact that nearly half of the most popular top ten series is in fantastic genre. Through the qualitative study on the basic themes of fantastic narratives, it is concluded that the users of new media platforms prefer fantastic genre, as they envision the world they dream of.
Why women empowerment is needed post COVID-19?
Authors: Karulkar Prerna
Published: December 2020

The dreadful COVID-19 pandemic has brought forth many harsh realities. This has affected men and women differently. As it is, women already suffer the fate of the lesser gender due to the prevalent patriarchal society. The ongoing outbreak has increased this divide. Women face many challenges be it in urban or rural area, middle or low-income group; the issues differ to an extent, but they exist. The roles as defined by the social norms have become more prominent. This paper attempts to study the various consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on women and men. It provides an assessment as to why women empowerment is the need of the hour and tries to find probable solutions to the pertaining problems. Education and financial independence are two primary ways of empowerment at individual level. As a society, we need to rethink and revamp the values, beliefs, attitudes towards gender norms and predefined roles. We need to make changes at the grass root level to bring in equality. Global social transformation is required in order to weaken the deep-rooted patriarchy.