bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinantes en el desarrollo de competencias estudiantiles a través de proyectos de cooperación cívico-cultural y aprendizaje-servicio
Authors: Buenaventura Rubio María Antonia
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El aprendizaje-servicio es una metodología educativa que combina la formación académica con la participación de los estudiantes en proyectos de cooperación cívico-cultural, ofreciendo experiencias significativas que les permiten aplicar sus conocimientos en contextos reales, mientras contribuyen al bienestar de la comunidad. Metodología: La investigación utiliza un enfoque de estudio de casos múltiples, combinando métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos para obtener una comprensión completa de los efectos del aprendizaje-servicio, identificando los factores que favorecen el logro de competencias en los estudiantes participantes. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que la participación en proyectos de aprendizaje-servicio es altamente efectiva para el desarrollo de competencias, proporcionando un espacio para el desarrollo de habilidades y conocimientos. Además, la participación motiva el compromiso cívico y promueve el respeto a la diversidad cultural. Discusión: La investigación confirma que el aprendizaje-servicio fomenta el compromiso cívico y la conciencia social en los estudiantes, y que se alinea con los principios de la pedagogía centrada en el estudiante, destacando el valor del aprendizaje experiencial y la interacción social. Conclusiones: El aprendizaje-servicio es fundamental para la formación de ciudadanos comprometidos en un mundo globalizado, promoviendo tanto el desarrollo personal como el compromiso social.
La comunicación no verbal al servicio de la imagen: Análisis de Barack Obama
Authors: Gordo Alonso María Concepción
Published: January 2025

Introducción: En la comunicación en general y en la política en particular, los elementos no verbales tienen gran relevancia. Esto ha determinado una necesidad de formación y de aprendizaje al respecto por parte de los políticos para que su comunicación no verbal se aleje, principalmente, de la impostación. Frente a esto, destacamos la forma de actuar, en este mismo ámbito de un político de primer orden, con una imagen pública excelente, se trata de Barack Obama, un ejemplo a seguir en lo que a comunicación no verbal se refiere. Objetivos: se plantea analizar los elementos principales en comunicación no verbal política, en particular, en la figura de Barack Obama. Metodología: Investigación de corte cualitativo mediante revisión bibliográfica. Resultados: Los gestos de apertura, acercamiento, positividad y transparencia son elementos de clara influencia, así como el uso de la paraverbalidad que resulta un ítem esencial en sus intervenciones y una vía óptima para conseguir su enorme reconocimiento social. Discusión: Las claves de la expresión de Obama, son su dominio natural del lenguaje no verbal, que ha permitido además analizar su figura y su mensaje de forma detallada. Conclusiones: El uso natural de la comunicación no verbal es clave para forjar su poderosa identidad, su carisma, su expresión emocional y su capacidad de transmisión e impacto púbico.
Protesta, violencia y semiología. Un análisis dialógico de las protestas sociales en Colombia desde el modelo flash-point
Authors: García Sarría Juan José , Ramírez Motoa Camilo , Garay Rainar Fabián Steven , González Cortés Armando , Saavedra Cardoso Erwin Alejandro
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Dado el aumento significativo en los últimos 20 años en la frecuencia, intensidad y variedad en las protestas sociales y marchas ciudadanas en el territorio colombiano, la investigación se planteó analizar la pertinencia e implicaciones del modelo flash-point, el cual concibe las protestas como expresiones de un fenómeno multidimensional donde intervienen diferentes factores estructurales y factores proximales en su configuración. Metodología: se adoptó una metodología cualitativa de tipo descriptiva y correlacional, empleando técnicas de recolección como entrevistas semiestructuradas a diferentes actores que intervienen en las protestas sociales en Colombia con el fin de indagar por los elementos determinantes de episodios violentos en las protestas sociales. Resultados: Los resultados de la investigación concuerdan con los lineamientos generales del modelo multidimensional de la protesta. Discusión: La investigación permitió identificar y relacionar dos elementos semióticos críticos en la forma en que los integrantes de la fuerza pública y ciudadanía interactúan y podrían ser, en principio, dinamizadores en el desarrollo pacífico o violento de las protestas sociales. Conclusiones: Por último, se concluyó que la protesta social es un fenómeno estructuralmente complejo en donde la confluencia de factores externos y situacionales son determinantes para el análisis de la naturaleza y dinámica del mismo.
Filosofía para niños y niñas (FpN) y desarrollo del pensamiento crítico-creativo
Authors: Cachay Vela Welmer Baltasar
Published: January 2025

Introducción: Los estudiantes peruanos muestran falta de comprensión lectora y creatividad (PISA, 2022 y ECE, 2019), ante lo cual se revalora la propuesta Filosofía para niños y niñas (FpN) de Matthew Lipman. El objetivo fue analizar la influencia de la FpN en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico-creativo de estudiantes de segundo grado de educación primaria. Metodología: Es una investigación preexperimental de tipo correlacional, con diseño de preprueba y postprueba con un solo grupo, mediante talleres y control de lectura con 6 preguntas en 4 niveles. Resultados: En el postest hay mejoría en los niveles literal e inferencial y limitaciones en los niveles crítico-valorativo y creativo; en promedio,  encontramos desarrollo del pensamiento crítico-creativo en un 17,89%. Discusión: Ante la propuesta FpN de Lipman, también existen la de Brenifier y Sátiro. El modelo de pensamiento crítico de Richard Paul se complementa con el sociocultural de Vigotsky, el neuroeducativo, etc. Conclusiones: Se comprobó la hipótesis, la FpN influye positivamente en el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico-creativo. Quedan pendientes gestiones políticas e investigaciones relacionadas con la neurofilosofía.
Лінгвостилістичний простір комічного в період російсько-української війни
Authors: Бондаренко Алла
Published: January 2025

One of the responses of the Ukrainian society to the Russian aggression and the concomitant existential danger has been the rise of a humorous culture which constitutes an attempt to come to terms with the traumatic situation, to change its terrible obviousness, and to weaken its destructive mental impact. "The language of war" has been extensively examined by Ukrainian linguists studying media, poetic, and spoken discourse that reflects the socio-cultural changes brought about by a large-scale war. The paper aims to establish the discursive factors that play a role in the development of Ukrainian humorous culture during the Russian aggression, namely: a) to determine the units of language levels and linguistic phenomena that make up the structure of humorous communication of the wartime period; b) to identify the types of contexts that support the implicit semantics of comic messages; c) outline precedent names, texts, and situations that create the basis for comic effects; d) to reveal the role of linguistic and cultural codes in the realization of humorous effects. In the research process, the semasiological procedure of field modeling was used, as well as the methods of component, distributive, contextual, and contextual-interpretive analysis. Results. The mechanisms of humorous discourse are the use of ergonyms with zero referentiality, interaction of homonyms with general and special semantics, contextual relations of stylistically marked vocabulary of different styles, anthropomorphization of chrematonyms, violation of the logical symmetry of oppositions, etc. As a result, the axiological, deontic and optative modalities are realized. Originality. The humorous mode of communication arises as a result of the violation of standard ideas about the semantics and combinatorics of language forms, as a result of which a language game unfolds which builds an alternative picture of the world. Conclusion. During the war period in Ukraine, the "language of laughter" reflected an evaluative polarization of anthroponyms and toponyms common in the mass media; the anthropomorphization of chrematonyms, the expansion of the functions of ethnophilisms, the introduction of technical terms into folklore texts; revision of gender marking of associative fields, expansion of stylistic functions of transliteration and cross-language paronymy; deepening the dependence of implicit information on precedent phenomena and background knowledge deployed in media content. Resources of the lexical-semantic level became dominant in terms of functionality in comic messages; they were supported by socio-political and psychological contexts. In the process of humorous communication, the mental scenario of the Bible is actualized, ideological myths are debunked. The repertoire of anthropic, spatial, temporal, biomorphic and artifactual codes of linguistic culture is being realized. The perspective of research is connected with the study of the morphological level of discourse of laughter during the martial law period.
Емотивні засоби експресивности вислову в українській версії англомовного мультиплікаційного серіалу «Рік та Морті»
Authors: Павлушенко Ольга , Ватага Олександр
Published: January 2025

The article addresses the issue of Ukrainian dubbing for foreign animated series. The study focuses on emotive means and their use in achieving expressiveness in speech. In the context of russia's full-scale war against Ukraine, processes of de-russification and decolonization in Ukraine's cultural space have been invigorated. This has, in turn, opened opportunities for dubbing all foreign films and animated productions released in Ukraine into Ukrainian. The emergence of numerous Ukrainian-language versions of animated series for both children and adults has drawn the attention of linguists. This article analyzes the linguistic means of creating expressiveness in the Ukrainian version of the English-language animated series “Rick and Morty” for adults. The authors deliberately did not aim to compare the English original with its Ukrainian interpretation. Still, they focused instead on analyzing the Ukrainian linguistic tools used to create an appealing animated product for viewers. The primary scientific tools used in this study include methods of continuous sampling, discourse analysis, descriptive method, and inductive method. Based on the compiled empirical material, seven groups of linguistic units were identified: codified words whose denotative meaning inherently contains the explicit emotional attitude or evaluation of the speaker; words with codified connotative evaluative or emotive semantics; codified words that acquire emotive or axiological semantic components only in specific contexts or speech situations; colloquial, particularly slang, vocabulary that is not codified but is widely used in speech practice; occasionalisms; obscene vocabulary; phraseological units, both in their conventional forms and in modified forms created by the dubbing authors. The Ukrainian-language version of the adult animated series Rick and Morty can generally be characterized as highly expressive. A significant number of verbal tools employed by the dubbing authors in the characters' dialogues are emotive and carry a distinct evaluative component in their semantics. Notably, there is a predominance of pejorative vocabulary. The communication between characters is dynamic, with the use of colloquial language and slang fully replicating natural speech. The linguistic portrayals of the characters are vivid and charismatic. The entire linguistic framework contributes to creating a humorous and even sarcastic effect. This is largely achieved through words that evoke associations with real-life scenarios, compel the audience to decode verbally encoded information, and trace intertextual connections to other works of world cinema. At times, underlying subtexts reveal issues of global significance for contemporary societies, including Ukraine. Importantly, the Ukrainian dubbing version prominently displays a national linguistic and cultural flavour, which gives it its unique originality.
Corpus-Assisted Sentiment Analysis of News Headlines on Palestine-Israel Conflict: A Computational Approach
Authors: Razaq Muhammad Umar , Naeem Noor
Published: January 2025

In this study, corpus-assisted sentiment analysis is used to explore how news headlines frame the Palestine–Israel conflict by analyzing a dataset consisting of 5000 news headlines retrieved from Google News. The sentiment of headlines was classified as positive, negative, or neutral, using a supervised machine learning approach of logistic regression. The sentiment analysis results reveal a dominance of neutral sentiment, with considerable positive sentiment, which is indicative of the resolution-centered framing employed by the media outlets. The study adopts the Media Framing theory and Social Identity theory to establish how media framing impacts public perception and reinforces social identity-based bias. The results highlight the importance of better balanced and solution-oriented reporting in support of conflict resolution efforts. However, the strong presence of negative sentiment, on the contrary, is indicative of media outlets' conflict-oriented framing. Sentiment analysis could be used as a useful tool for policymakers, journalists, and researchers to gauge the effect of media storytelling on public opinion. For future research, multilingual and longitudinal sentiment analysis can be extended to analyze the changing media discourses in a different cultural context.
Evaluation of user behavioral patterns responding to internal social spaces of elderly care resorts
Authors:   Department of Designing, University of National School of Business Management, Sri Lanka, Chinthaka K.W.C.J. , Senaarachchige W. , Mendis M.
Published: January 2025

This study investigates user behavioral patterns in the internal social spaces of elderly care resorts in Sri Lanka, contrasting them with the more common concept of elderly homes. Focusing on the local elderly community who reside in these resorts, the research explores how interior design and architecture impact their behavior and activities. Through case studies on three major elderly care resorts in Colombo, the study examines how elements like spatial arrangements, furniture placement, color psychology, and wayfinding methods contribute to the physical and mental well-being of elderly users. The research highlights the potential differences in responses between educated older individuals and other user groups, emphasizing the importance of designing spaces that cater to the diverse needs and preferences of the elderly. By identifying key elements that influence user perception and behavior, this study aims to contribute valuable insights for designers in creating more effective and accommodating spaces for elderly residents.
A Study of integrating real-time emotion and sentiment analysis in urban planning
Authors:   Department of Town and Country Planning, Faculty of Architecture, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Kaveesha L. , Sankalpa S. , Diwyanjali G.
Published: January 2025

Urban environments are dynamic and multifaceted, with diverse factors influencing the sentiment and emotions of their inhabitants. This paper presents a comprehensive model for real time urban emotion and sentiment analysis, utilizing data from social media, news articles, video feeds, and sensors. By employing advanced natural language processing and computer vision techniques, this model aims to provide policymakers and urban planners with actionable insights to enhance public engagement, inform urban design, and create responsive, inclusive environments. With the digitalization process accelerating globally, nearly everyone uses smartphones and social media. People increasingly read news articles online rather than using printed materials. For safety, many individuals install CCTV cameras in their shops and homes, especially in densely populated areas. Additionally, there is a growing awareness and attention to environmental indices compared to past years. This research aims to incorporate these factors social media usage, online news consumption, widespread CCTV installations, and increased environmental awareness into an integrated model. By analyzing emotions and sentiments, the model seeks to determine whether a location is suitable for people to spend their time based on collective emotional responses.
Kolkata cultural heritage: past and present scenario case study: Khidderpore
Authors:   Central Public Works Department, Agartala, India, Sourodip L.
Published: January 2025

The abstract should write like this with one paragraph. It should explain the research context, issues investigated, the methodology used, and findings discussed. The abstract should be without any citation, references and unexplained abbreviations and has not more than 200 words.Cambria08pt, leading 10 pt. Space before: 30 pt.
Exoskeleton for health and safety in construction workers: a literature review
Authors:   University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Wijesinghe S.M.N.B. , Wijerathna M.R.D.P. , Ranadewa K.A.T.O. , Parameswaran A. ,   Western Sydney University, Australia
Published: January 2025

Health and safety in construction are critical concerns, and exoskeletons present a promising solution to mitigate these issues. Designed to improve the ergonomics of wearers, exoskeletons are increasingly used across various industries. While this technology is relatively new to the Sri Lankan construction sector, it is already employed in many developed countries. The research aims to develop a conceptual framework for implementing exoskeletons among construction workers in Sri Lanka. A comprehensive literature review was conducted to assess the impact of exoskeletons on worker health and safety, emphasizing their ergonomic benefits and potential barriers to adoption. Findings indicate that exoskeletons have significant potential in reducing work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) when properly integrated into construction tasks. The study proposes a conceptual framework that assists managers in selecting suitable exoskeleton types and tasks, aiming to enhance worker safety and productivity. This framework contributes to the construction industry by offering a structured approach to implementing exoskeletons, thereby addressing unique sector challenges and improving overall occupational health outcomes. Future research should focus on practical implementations and further exploration of barriers and facilitators to optimize exoskeleton adoption in construction contexts.
Where music and text meet: A multimodal analysis of Vissi d’Arte aria
Authors: Mierzwińska-Hajnos Agnieszka
Published: January 2025

The aim of this paper is to scrutinize the factors that determine the multimodal character of operatic performances while analyzing Vissi d’Arte soprano aria of Giacomo Puccini’s Tosca. By using blending theory (Fauconnier and Turner 2002) as well as Brandt and Brandt’s six-space model of conceptual integration (2005), we will try to show that the integration of auditory and verbal modes of communication that accompany each operatic performance should be approached, first and foremost, as a conceptual operation –“the reflection of cognitive capacities of human beings” (Zbikowski 2009a: 448). It is also claimed that it is complex and dynamic conceptual operations that contribute to a better reception and understanding of arias in the speaker – hearer interaction.
Metatextual expressions as signals of intentions in Polish and English
Authors: Dziwirek Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

Metatextual expressions provide a commentary on the way that the content of the message is conveyed. The paper focuses on the meaning of four expressions in Polish and English: powiem tak/I will say this, że tak powiem/so to speak, powiedzmy/let’s say, and jak to się mówi/as they say and the speaker intensions they communicate. By and large, these phrases are exculpatory, and serve to preempt objections to what follows. They may serve to warn the listener that the speaker is using a metaphorical expression (że tak powiem/so to speak), a possibly incorrect or trite word or phrase, (jak to się mówi/as they say), or a possible untruth (powiedzmy/let’s say). When it comes to powiem tak and I will say this, however, they signal that a contrast is about to follow or to be avoided. The core meanings of the Polish and English expressions are quite similar and the differences in their use follow from different cultural scripts underlying discourse in the two cultures. The data cited in the paper come from COCA (Corpus of Contemporary American English) and NKJP (Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego).
On Culture and Metonymy as Forms of Motivation for Neologisms in Nigeria English
Authors: Kosecki Krzysztof
Published: January 2025

Nigerian English / NE emerged in the wake of British colonization of West Africa in the 16th–20th centuries. It is used by about 20 % of the inhabitants of the country, whose diverse ethnic groups speak more than 500 languages. Lack of British English / BE words for various local concepts strongly motivates the process of lexical innovation that assigns new culturally motivated mean- ings to the existing English words. NE neologisms also take diverse morphological forms, such as acronyms, blends, compounds, eponyms, and expressions that involve multiple word-formation patterns. Metonymy – the dominant conceptual operation in the structure of the neologisms – helps the speakers to meet their communicative needs by being accurate, relevant, and able to capture various salient elements of the current contexts. The scope of semantic novelty – related to such aspects of Nigeria’s socio-cultural experience as body parts, business, colonial legacy, crime and law, dress, education, food and drink, health, politics and power, sex, time, and transport – together with the variety of word-formation strategies and metonymic patterns motivating the neologisms show that NE is a living and dynamic variety of English.
The integral equation for the cosmological black-body
Authors:   Department of Physical Electronics, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic, Pardy Miroslav
Published: January 2025

We consider the possibility that black-body photons are created by the energetical sources in space. It leads to the integral equation for the energy distribution of sources. The Planck formula for photons is, in this situation, valid, for the special distribution of sources. It means that the black-body is at the crystalline form.
Forensic Research of Some Samples of Modern Foreign-Made Criminal Weapons in Wartime and the Most Common Mistakes
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University, Kiev, Ukraine, Pavlovska Nataliia , Nesen Olha ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine, Rusanivska Dina ,   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kofanov Andrii ,   Council of Europe, legal consultant on civil-legal relations of Southeast Asian countries, Kiev, Ukraine, Tsypan Anzhela ,   National aviation university, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

The article discusses some aspects of the preliminary forensic and forensic research of individual samples
of modern weapons produced in Europe and America. Special attention is paid to samples of smoothbore firearms.
It is the most widespread but clearly underestimated from the point of view of forensics. Crimes committed during
the war with the use of smoothbore weapons are the most serious in terms of consequences. Smoothbore weapons
are more destructive and powerful compared to rifled weapons at close range. The article proposes a new forensic
(modern, creative) author's classification of foreign-made smoothbore weapons. Particular attention is paid to the
most widespread forensic and research errors in weapons research and ways to solve them during the war.
The short historical analysis of appearing, development and formation of smooth-bore firearms in the world
allows to pass to us to definition of concept and its classification on fighting, those of special purpose and the hunting smooth-bore firearms.
Methodological Principles of Diagnostic Level Testing for the Instrumental Preparation of Students-Violinists
Authors:   Mykhailo Dragomanov Ukrainian State University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Pylyp Olesia
Published: January 2025

The article presents the content-structural characteristics of the instrumental learning the bachelors of Music in Violin in the institutions of higher education, which is reflected in the unity of four components: motivational-volitional; information- technological; communicative-regulatory; implementing-creative. Developed a criterion apparatus for conducting a diagnostic experiment and scientifically substantiated; outlined its two stages. The first stage is a mass survey of respondents in the form of a questionnaire and testing to determine their levels of violinists' motivation forming regarding the mastery of a high level of instrumental training and the degree of mastery of theoretical competencies. The second stage is laboratory diagnostics of the level of violin students’ instrumental training according to the indicator "quality of complex operation of special skills", during which a methodology is proposed and named "Analysis of the content of pedagogical documentation". According to the indicators "the degree of mastery of communicative skills and the ability to self-regulate in the performance process", it is proposed to use the "Situational Crisis" methodology. Recommended for the indicator “ability to engage in independent musical research activities” to check the level of development of the specified quality using the "My performing ideal" method. Proposed for the indicator "desire to create one’s own interpretation of a musical work" to use the “Performing image" method.
Navigating the Madness of Academic Publishing
Authors: Magalhães Guedes Jhonny José
Published: January 2025

The academic publishing industry, while essential for disseminating scientific knowledge, is riddled with ironies and challenges that often leave researchers in disbelief. Here I briefly explore the convoluted journey of scientific research from conception to publication, highlighting the immense effort scientists invest in their work only to face a complex and often costly publishing process. Despite the critical role of peer review, performed without financial compensation, many researchers must pay substantial article processing charges (APCs) to make their findings accessible. Alternatively, they encounter subscription-based journals that profit from paywalls, leaving researchers without royalties. While no-fee open access journals offer a glimmer of hope, they often lack the impact factors crucial for academic career progression. This paper delves into these issues, examines the disparity in APC affordability between the Global North and South, and discusses potential solutions. I advocate for a more equitable and collaborative scientific community, emphasizing the importance of venues controlled by scientific societies and the promise of preprints. I hope this brief contribution will provoke thought, renew discussions and, hopefully, lead to changes in the academic publishing landscape.
Retraction: Biogenic amines as a diagnostic biomarker in inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors: Editorial Comitee EJHR Editorial
Published: January 2025

Title: Aminas Biógenas como biomarcador diagnóstico en enfermedades inflamatorias intestinalis [Aminas Biógenas como biomarcador diagnóstico en enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales]
Authors: Juan A. López-Ayala, María Virtudes López-Ayala, Pablo Navarro-Hernández, Manuel Sánchez-Fernández.
Indexing information: European Journal of Health Research - 2015, Vol. 1, Nº 3 (Págs.79-94)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30552/ejhr.v1i3.7
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Tani Padi Berbasis Protokol Pertanian Organik Sebagai Pilot Project Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Heni Untari Dwi Suryanningdyah , Sumarji Sumarji , Mulyaningtyas Ratna Dewi
Published: January 2025

Desa Sambirejo merupakan salah satu desa dari 16 desa yang ditunjuk dalam pilot project Program Desa Organik oleh Bupati Ngawi pada tahun 2016. bahan pangan yang aman dan penghidupan secara berkelanjutan. Pertanian organik sebagai solusi masalah penurunan kualitas lahan akibat sistem pertanian konvensional yang dilakukan selama ini. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan program Desa organik kekhawatiran petani bhawa dengan sistem pertanian organik dapat menurunkan produktifitas pertanian, dalam hal ini adalah padi, yang berakibat dapat menurunkan kesejahteraan petani padi. Selain itu, juga ada kekhawatiran mengenai pemasaran beras organik organik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian yang berjudul â€œStrategi Pengembangan Usaha Tani Padi Berbasis Protokol Pertanian Organik Sebagai Pilot Project Kabupaten Ngawiâ€. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui potensi wilayah Desa Sambirejo; dan (2) Mengetahui strategi pengembangan Usahatani padi berbasis Protokol Pertanian Organik di Desa Sambirejo Kecamatan Mantingan Kabupaten Ngawi.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan didukung pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tehnik wawancara, observasi, penyebaran kuesioner, dan kajian literatur. Sampel ditentukan dengan purposive sampling yaitu memilih informan yang mengetahui kondisi aktual di kelompoktani dan potensi Desa Sambirejo.
Dari hasil analisis, dapat diketahui bahwa Strategi yang paling cocok diterapkan pada pengembangan usaha tani padi berbasis protokol organik di Desa Sambirejo Kecamatan Mantingan Kabupaten Ngawi.adalah Strategi WO (Weakness-Opportunity), yaitu: (a) Mengajukan Fasilitasi Sertifikasi Organik; (b) Pengadaan benih lokal/beras khusus dari komunitas organik; (c) Pengajuan usulan bantuan alat dan mesin pertanian  pasca panen; (d) Memanfaatkan alat dan mesin untuk mengatasi keterbatasan jumlah tenaga buruh tani.
Pola Kemitraan Petani Tebu Dengan Pabrik Gula Djombang Baru
Authors: Komarrudin Sabar Dwi , Mulyaningtiyas Ratna Dewi , Askafi Eka
Published: January 2025

Tercapainya swasembada gula merupakan salah satu target dari pembangunan subsektor perkebunan yang harus dicapai sebagai upaya untuk memperkuat ketahanan pangan dan menaikkan kualitas hidup di pedesaan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola kemitraan petani tebu dengan Pabrik Gula Djombang Baru. Metode penelitian kualititaf. Tempat penelitian ada di lima kecamatan kabupaten Jombang, waktu penelitian Bulan Agustus sampai September tahun 2023. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang terdiri dari petugas tanaman 4 orang dan petani 26 orang.  Hasil penelitian bahwa pola kemitraan Pabrik Gula Djombang Baru dengan Petani Tebu dalam Peningkatan Perolehan Bahan Baku Tebu di 5 (lima) kecamatan, yaitu (a) Kecamatan Perak; (b) Kecamatan Peterongan; (c) Kecamatan Mojoagung; (d) Kecamatan Kesamben; dan (e) Kecamatan Kabuh,  berdasarkan penelitian telah dilaksanakan dengan Pertanian 6 Tepat (Waktu, Jumlah, Harga, Jenis, Mutu dan Tempat); (a) Fasilitasi Sarana Produksi; (b) Bimbingan teknis mulai dari budidaya sampai panen, serta tebang, muat, angkut dan giling; (c) Sistem Bagi Hasil dan Rendemen disampaikan secara terbuka dan penuh kekeluargaan; (d).   Walapun belum optimal, karena keterbatasan; SDM petani tebu yang belum memadai, kondisi tanah yang kekurangan bahan organik; dan keterbatasan modal petani tebu
Manajemen Strategi Usaha Perikanan Budaya Ikan Hias Berbasis Komoditas Unggulan Di Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Rahayu Andra Rejekining
Published: January 2025

Kabupaten Tulungagung memiliki potensi perikanan budidaya air tawar  baik buddaya ikan konsumsi maupun budidaya ikan hias. Pada akhir-akhir ini terjadi kelesuhan usaha budidaya ikan air tawar konsumsi dikarenakan harga pakan ikan yang notabene bahan bakunya masih banyak impor sehingga benefit yang dihasikan tidak seperti beberapa tahun yang lalu. Usaha budidaya ikan hias dipandang merupakan salah satu solusi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan para pembudidaya ikan dikarenakan kebutuhan pakan ikan hias relative  sedikit dibandingan dengan ikan konsumsi yag membutuhkan modal sebesar 70 % untuk kebutuhan pakan. Untuk mengembangkan usaha budidaya ikan hias perlu diketahui posisi apakah sector perikanan  ikan hias di Kabupaten Tulungagung merupakan sector basis atau non basis. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan arah kebijakan pembangunan daerah sehingga pendapatan para pembudidaya ikan di Kabupaten Tulungagung dapat meningkat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa sector perikanan budidaya ikan hias masuk dalam sector potensial atau berkembang sangat cepat. Diperoleh komoditas unggulan berupa ikan gupi, mas koki, lemon, manfish, marble, moli dan red fin. Manajemen Strategi untuk mengembangkan usaha budidaya ikan hias komoditas unggulan ini dapat dilakukan dengan growth oriental strategy
PROBLEMATIKA HUKUM NETRALITAS APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH
Authors: Munib M. Abdim , Mangar Irma
Published: January 2025

Pemilihan kepala daerah (Pilkada) secara langsung merupakan kontestasi untuk memperebutkan jabatan kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah yang diselenggarakan setiap 5 (lima) tahun sekali sebagai salah satu sarana mempertegas prinsip kedaulatan rakyat. Pasal 1 angka (1) UU Nomor 8 Tahun 2015 tentang Perubahan Atas UU Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 menyatakan bahwa Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur, Bupati dan Wakil Bupati, serta Walikota dan Wakil Walikota yang selanjutnya disebut Pemilihan adalah pelaksanaan kedaulatan rakyat di wilayah provinsi dan kabupaten/kota untuk memilih Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur, Bupati dan Wakil Bupati, serta Walikota dan Wakil Walikota secara langsung dan demokratis. Bunyi Pasal ini secara tegas mensyaratkan bahwa Pilkada harus dilaksanakan secara demokratis di bawah asas yang langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur dan adil (Luber Jurdil). Salah satu syarat untuk mewujudkan Pilkada yang Luber dan Jurdil adalah tersedianya kerangka hukum yang jelas serta dapat dipatuhi baik oleh penyelenggara, kontestan, institusi pemerintahan, maupun masyarakat secara luas. Namun, tidak dapat dipungkiri, pelanggaran prinsip netralitas Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) masih saja menjadi fenomena yang selalu menghampiri dalam setiap penyelenggaran Pilkada, padahal dalam berbagai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan telah disebutkan bahwa ASN harus terbebas dari kegiatan politik praktis. Kondisi inilah yang kemudian memerlukan telaah lebih mendalam baik dari segi aspek regulasinya maupun dari aspek implementasinya.
Analisis Kinerja Karyawan Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Budaya Organisasi Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Mediasi Pada PT Bintang Kadiri Kediri
Authors: Nirmala Tirta Nyoman Afinda , Askafi Eka , Baehaki Imam
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of leadership style and work culture on employee performance at PT Bintang Kadiri Kediri through motivation as an intervening variable. This research is quantitative, involving exogenous or independent variables, most likely leadership style and work culture. The subjects of this research are employees who work at PT Bintang Kadiri. A total of 48 respondents will be sent the questionnaire by Google Form and hard copy. This research uses data collection methods. Path analysis is the data analysis employed. The result of this study indicate that: (1) The leadership style has no significant influence on the motivation of the employee. (4) The organizational culture has a significant impact on the performance of employees. (5) The employee's motivation is significantly influenced by the job's performance. (6) Leadership style on employee performance through motivation as an intervening variable has an insignificant influence. (7) The organization's culture on employees' performance in the PT Bintang Kadiri through motivations as a variable intervening has a non-significant impact. The advice that can be given based on the results of this research, in order for the performance of employees to remain good, then the company must always maintain and even improve aspects of a good leadership style, the organizational culture aimed at achieving the goals of the organization, as well as a high work motivation for every employee of PT Bintang Kadiri.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Berkunjung dan Kepuasan Pengunjung Sebagai Variabel Mediasi di Rumah Makan Ampera 2 Tak Veteran Bintaro Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Triono Freddy , Rahayu Nurti , Swantari Anita
Published: January 2025

The restaurant industry is an important sector in the world of tourism and consumption, including in Indonesia. A successful restaurant depends not only on the quality of its food, but also customer satisfaction which encourages repeat visits. This research aims to analyze the influence of product quality on visitor satisfaction and interest in visiting the Ampera 2 Tak Restaurant, as well as testing the role of visitor satisfaction as a mediating variable. The method used is quantitative research with path analysis techniques involving 100 respondents who are visitors who have visited more than once. The research results show that product quality has a significant influence on visitor satisfaction and interest in visiting, both directly and indirectly through satisfaction. Visitor satisfaction acts as a mediator that strengthens the relationship between product quality and visiting interest. Therefore, restaurants need to continue to pay attention to and improve the quality of products and services to create a sustainable positive experience. The advice for restaurant managers is to maintain consistent product quality and provide friendly service, while visitors are advised to provide constructive input to improve their dining experience.
The impact of the European Court of Human Rights judgements on the development and transformation of Ukrainian law
Authors: Spytska Liana
Published: January 2025

The relevance of this study lies in the fact that the European Court plays a considerable role in protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens, and the judgements delivered by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) reflect the interaction of Ukrainian jurisdiction with European human rights norms and standards, which is crucial in the context of strengthening democratic principles and the rule of law in Ukraine. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of judgements of the International Court of Human Rights on the structure and content of Ukrainian legislation. The following methods were used in the study: historical, hermeneutical, statistical, and comparative analysis. The study showed the impact of the decisions of the international court that guarantees the observance of individual freedoms on the development and transformation of the Ukrainian legal space. The study analysed how Ukrainian courts react to the ECHR judgements. It was found that these decisions are often used as a basis for improving legislation and law enforcement practice in Ukraine. However, there are also cases of non-compliance with ECHR judgements, which indicates the need to further strengthen the mechanisms of influence of international law on internal legislation of the country. The study examined particular cases where the ECHR judgements helped to defend the rights of Ukrainian citizens before internal judicial authorities or state institutions, which demonstrates the important role of the European Court in guaranteeing the protection of human rights in Ukraine. These decisions not only point out problems and gaps in national legislation, but also contribute to improving law enforcement and protecting citizens’ rights. The practical significance of this study lies in the fact that it will improve the practice of enforcement of the European Court’s judgements in the country, and the analysis of such judgements may also serve as a basis for developing mechanisms for protecting the rights of citizens in the Ukrainian judicial process
Legislative measures to combat domestic violence: A comparison of European and Asian countries
Authors: Erdenebolor Sambuu , Gantumur Galbat , Khishigmunkh Osorjin , Enkhbayar Battur , Miller Antony
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of legislative initiatives to combat domestic violence in different cultural contexts. The study covered 10 countries: five European (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Sweden, Spain) and five Asian (Japan, India, Turkey, Kazakhstan, Mongolia). The study included an analysis of the legislation of the respective countries, and an assessment of the effectiveness of innovative legal approaches. The study revealed substantial regional differences in the effectiveness of legislative measures. European countries have demonstrated a higher level of implementation of comprehensive protection mechanisms. The most effective were electronic monitoring of offenders in Sweden, which led to a significant reduction in the number of violations of restraining orders; the Telephone Grave Danger urgent response system in France, which provided rapid protection for high-risk victims; and specialised courts in Spain, which expedited the processing of domestic violence cases. In Asia, the greatest progress was seen in the implementation of rehabilitation programmes for perpetrators in Mongolia, which reduced recidivism rates, and the expansion of the legal definition of domestic violence in India to include economic and psychological violence. An analysis of expert assessments revealed that cultural barriers stay a considerable challenge to effective implementation of legislation in Central Asian countries, where only 10% of domestic violence cases are prosecuted. The study showed that the effectiveness of legislative measures depends heavily on their practical implementation, availability of relevant resources and public support. The findings provide a valuable basis for further improvement of legislative measures to combat domestic violence and the development of more effective victim protection mechanisms, considering the specifics of distinct national contexts
Innovative potential of 3D technologies in crime investigation
Authors: Dufeniuk Oksana , Melnyk Nadiia , Nahorniak Yuliana , Melnyk Stepan
Published: January 2025

The relevance of this study is conditioned by the need for constant updating of the specialised knowledge of criminalists and introduction of the latest technologies into the crime investigation. The purpose of this study was to critically examine the best practices of using 3D technologies in crime investigation. Through a systematic review of scientific studies that present various methods of using 3D technologies in crime investigation, it was proved that the scientific discourse is experiencing a revival of the discussion on the use of 3D technologies. Researchers note a series of benefits from the use of such technologies: 3D scanners allow creating a digital model of a crime scene; 3D reconstructions allow determining the sequence of actions, establishing cause and effect relationships, and restoring the original appearance of damaged objects; 3D printed models clearly demonstrate certain features of objects. The analysis of the available literature on the subject helped to systematise the use of 3D technologies in crime investigation and to identify three key areas of application of 3D technologies in the practice of crime investigation: (1) visualisation of the scene; (2) classification, identification, and diagnosis of objects; (3) reconstruction of objects or events. The speed, accuracy, safety, non-destructive impact, and many other criteria noted by researchers suggest that 3D innovations can become an indispensable auxiliary tool for criminalists, investigators, and prosecutors. At the same time, the findings of the analysed tests demonstrated certain limitations and problems that accompany the practice of using these innovations. As a result of the review of scientific literature, it was concluded that the transfer of 3D technologies in law enforcement is impossible without understanding the economic and social benefits of innovative investment. The study defined the content of these benefits, and the system of measures aimed at intensifying innovation processes in this area. The practical significance of this study is that its findings can be used by technical and forensic support units and pre-trial investigation bodies in developing the latest tactics for collecting evidence, recording, processing, and using information on criminal offences for the needs of criminal justice
Modern understanding of stress factors in police work in scientific research
Authors: Balynska Olha , Kisil Zoriana , Blikhar Vyacheslav
Published: January 2025

In the context of dynamic changes in Ukrainian society, it is extremely relevant to summarise international practices of preventing stress factors in the activities of police officers. The purpose of this study was to analyse the state of scientific developments in the field of the impact of stress factors on police officers’ professional skills. The study employed a series of general scientific and sectoral methods, specifically, methods of systematisation such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, the method of alternatives, and grouping. The review of a wide range of scientific sources helped to establish that the professional activity of police officers is characterised by a strenuous and extreme nature, which leads to a weakening of the body’s defence functions, the development of psychogenic disorders and the phenomenon of professional deformation. It was found that the issue of stressful experience is extremely relevant in the scientific literature. Researchers state that the ability to prevent and overcome it is transforming into a total problem. The study, based on a thorough analysis of the scientific developments of researchers, characterised four groups of stress factors, namely: operational; organisational; external; and individual. Based on the analysed material, the study proposed a system of measures that would help to overcome elevated levels of stress and reduce the effects of stress factors on the activities of police officers. The findings of this study can be used for further scientific research on the outlined issues, as well as in the context of developing practical recommendations for the development of stress resistance in police officers