bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Olympian Quintessence”
Authors: Ariail Cat M.
Published: December 2021

This chapter deconstructs the iconicity of Wilma Rudolph, following the 1960 Olympic Games and continuing through the 1961 and 1962 US–Soviet Union dual track and field meets. Widely admired for her great athleticism and graceful femininity, Rudolph seemed to transcend barriers of race and gender, allowing her to earn acclaim as an American icon. However, while the popular image of Rudolph advertised an ostensibly more inclusive American identity, understandings of her in fact inscribed a disciplinary, exclusive model of Americanness. Both white and black sport cultures redeployed ideologies of race, gender, and femininity to contain the more radical possibilities represented by black women’s athleticism and preserve a more conservative model of American belonging.
Introduction
Authors: Borges Marcelo J. , Cancian Sonia , Reeder Linda
Published: December 2021

While migrant stories have long been weighted with love, loss, anger, and bitterness, scholars have rarely considered how these emotional landscapes shaped personal and political understandings of mobility. Building on the work of scholars who have insisted that emotional expressions, like political or economic factors, are analytical categories, critical to understanding social, cultural, and political change, this anthology focuses attention on the ways in which emotions gendered migrations, constructing “emotional landscapes” that reconfigured spatial, cultural, and temporal networks linking individual migrants to a multiplicity of new communities. The essays in the anthology highlight the complicated ties linking emotion and gender in a mobile world, exploring the ways technology, capital, war, and state-building altered affective performances and ties. Combined, the contributions argue that the circulation of public and private languages of love became a constitutive element in the ways people understood and navigated migration.
“The Letter Said That My Wife Had Died”
Authors: Bjerg Marìa
Published: December 2021

Based on two trials for bigamy involving European immigrants in late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Argentina, this chapter illustrates how emotions affected transnational marital relations and how different meanings of love, and its mutations into myriad less positive feelings, shaped migration. In the context of migration and family—a site of intimacy and affection, but also one of disagreement, contest, deceit, and heartbreak—the experience of bigamists and their betrayed spouses reveal the multiple complexities of leaving one’s family and of being left behind, and shed light on the encounter of immigrants with the emotional standards of the Argentine society.
Love, Mobility, and Fate in Turn-of-the-Century Berlin
Authors: Carrington Tyler
Published: December 2021

This chapter examines dating in turn-of-the-century Berlin as mobility. Whereas the fluidity of the metropolis set in motion potential relationships every minute, the strictures of hegemonic middle-class virtue vis-à-vis love and intimacy formed countless roadblocks to men and women looking for connection. Dating offered the promise of upward mobility, and yet the current of modern, urban life made it hard for those on the margins of society (women, the petit bourgeoisie) to stay afloat and avoid going under. New approaches to dating emerged as a way of counteracting the barriers to romantic movement, however, and this chapter focuses on one common and contested version—chance meetings on the street that blossomed into relationships—as a way of examining the interplay of love and mobility.
“Let Them Deport Me, I Will Come Back to Him Again”
Authors: Pope-Obeda Emily
Published: December 2021

This chapter examines US deportations during the 1920s and 1930s, focusing on how officials, press, and immigrant actors articulated and debated romantic relationships and familial love. It explores how these understandings were mobilized to argue for or against the reach of the expanding immigration bureaucracy. Deportation policy allows the state the power to literally tear loved ones apart, and its practice is entangled with the government’s power to exert control over immigrant affective relations and sexuality. As removal numbers grew, the argument that deportation was a cruel punishment because of the resulting family separation gained traction. So too, however, did government assertions that immoral, improper, and un-American versions of love among immigrant populations were justifications for an expanded deportation regime.
Introduction
Authors: Harold Claudrena N.
Published: December 2021

The introduction combines autobiographical reflection with cultural criticism to outline the book’s unique contribution to gospel music history. It recounts the major debates that consumed gospel music insiders as the genre assumed a larger place within mainstream popular culture: Were contemporary gospel artists who experimented with the rhythms of R&B and hip-hop more concerned with selling records than saving souls, and if so, was gospel music on the same path of decline as its secular sibling R&B, which some critics insisted had lost its soul? Did acts like Andraé Crouch, the Winans, and Kirk Franklin really depart from the gospel tradition? Or were they simply following in the steps of their predecessors who had also employed new sounds and technologies to fulfill their evangelical mission?
Lord Let Me Be an Instrument
Authors: Harold Claudrena N.
Published: December 2021

This chapter examines the artistic legacy of Reverend James Cleveland, an internationally renowned musician whose sonic innovations and institution building efforts contributed to gospel music's dramatic growth in the post–civil rights era. Significant attention is given to his role as founding president of the Gospel Music Workshop of America. Created in 1967, the GMWA provided an institutional space for gospel musicians seeking to advance both their careers and black sacred music. By exploring Cleveland’s work for the GMWA, particularly his proposed gospel college in Soul City, North Carolina, along with his groundbreaking records on Savoy, this chapter underscores how black Christians' struggle for self-determination extended into the music world.
A Troubled Decade
Authors: Crepeau Richard C.
Published: December 2021

The Nineteen-Sixties was a decade of change and turmoil as, what David Zang, termed the “American One Way” was challenged on multiple fronts. Authority was challenged and in the NFL that meant a challenge to Commissioner Pete Rozelle. Rozelle was faced with issues surrounding gambling, drugs, and race. He was criticized for his handling of the NFL response to the Kennedy Assassination. Gambling involved players and owners. The issues involving race centered on segregation, the civil rights movement, and authority. The career of Jim Brown illustrated many of these issues. Joe Namath and Commissioner Rozelle faced off over issues of gambling, authority, and the counter-culture. Vince Lombardi became a national symbol for authority and discipline. This was also a decade when NFL Films--the creation of Ed Sabol--emerged as a powerful force for marketing the NFL and its values.
The Perfect Television Game
Authors: Crepeau Richard C.
Published: December 2021

Television was a key to the growth and success of the NFL. It provided half of the League’s revenue, it was a marketing tool of great power, and the NFL came to dominate the television industry. Television played a key role in the success of the AFL while at the same time the NFL was developing its relation with CBS. The Blackout rule of 1953 and the Sports Broadcasting Act of 1961 were important developments in this relationship. Pete Rozelle was a marketing genius and cultivated a relationship with the networks and Madison Avenue advertising firms. The Merger set the stage for further television growth for the NFL and the creation of Monday Night Football produced a new bonanza of revenue as MNF became a cultural icon. The entrance of cable television, ESPN and Turner Sports, and the creation of the FOX Network provided more revenue opportunities. The NFL Network, Thursday Night Football, Sunday Night Football, expanding tiers of playoff games, the emergence of the Super Bowl, and the televising of the NFL Draft, added to the power of the NFL economically and culturally. Technology aided and abetted all these developments including satellites, DirecTV, the personal computer, the internet, the wireless phone, electronic games, and multiple forms of social media, and all were absorbed and exploited by the NFL.
On Top of the World, 1946–56
Authors: Schatz Ronald W.
Published: December 2021

American unions and companies did not reach a grand accord after World War II, as many historians claimed in the 1960s and 1970s, nor did corporations continuously maneuver to undermine unions after the war ended, as labor historians began arguing in the 1990s. Relations were more complex than that. Compromises were reached at thousands of firms, mediated by the former staff of the National War Labor Board, whom companies and unions hired as their principals arbitrators. This chapters offers three illustrations: Harry Shulman at the Ford Motor Company, John T. Dunlop in the construction industry, and Sylvester Garrett in the steel industry. The compromises depended on slowly rising inflation in wages and prices, a factor that only a few of the intermediaries acknowledged.
Down-to-Earth Utopians
Authors: Schatz Ronald W.
Published: December 2021

The Labor Board vets insisted that they were always realistic and had no ideological convictions of any kind. This chapter argues that such a characterization is not accurate. Clark Kerr, John Dunlop, and the other veterans of the board’s staff were in truth utopians—not utopians as that term is usually imagined, but liberal reformers who believed that they could transform the world over time, one step at a time. The famous German sociologist Karl Mannheim termed that mindset “liberal-humanitarian utopian.” The chapter looks back to their youth to explain how they came to that worldview and how unarticulated utopian beliefs pervaded their teaching, writing, and other work. The chapter concludes with the prediction advanced by Clark Kerr, John Dunlop, Charles Myers, and Frederick Harbison that the U.S. and Soviet systems would converge in the future--a conviction that appeared realistic in the latter 1980s and the early 1990s.
When the Meek Began to Roar
Authors: Schatz Ronald W.
Published: December 2021

During the 1960s, thousands of schoolteachers, nurses, sanitation workers, prison guards, firefighters, and police joined unions for the first time. Many of those workers defied the law by going on strike. This chapter explains how the Labor Board vets tried to mediate such strikes in New York City and then drafted new legislation for the public-sector employees in New York State. The Taylor Law enabled hundreds of thousands of public employees to unionize. But it did not stop strikes or slow wage and salary increases. On the contrary, relations between the public union employees, government agencies, and the public remained turbulent for years.
“How Can We Avoid a Columbia?”
Authors: Schatz Ronald W.
Published: December 2021

American universities were unprepared for the explosion of student protests on their campuses in the mid-1960s. Consequently, trustees of many leading universities appointed their industrial relations professors—the National War Labor Board vets and their protégés—as their new presidents, chancellors, and top deans. Clark Kerr botched the job at the University of California at Berkeley, but the Labor Board vets were more successful elsewhere. They not only mediated conflicts on their campuses but designed conflict-resolution systems that remain in place at universities and colleges throughout the nation. Their systems drew on the models they created with unions and management in the 1940s. This chapter explains the development by focusing on Robben Fleming at the University of Michigan, John McConnell at the University of New Hampshire, and John Dunlop at Harvard University.
A Whole Different Ball Game, 1968–81
Authors: Schatz Ronald W.
Published: December 2021

In the 1970s President Richard M. Nixon and President Gerald Ford appointed John Dunlop and David Cole to new posts to try to handle the stagflation and wave of strikes that were plaguing the U.S. economy. Their attempts to implement corporatist-style solutions failed. Secretary of Labor Dunlop’s resignation in early 1976 marked a turning point in relations between unions and corporations in the United States. Yet rather than retiring, Labor Board vets began resolving conflicts in other sectors of the economy—beginning with Major League Baseball and other professional sports.
Disability, Embodiment, and Slavery in the Old South
Authors: Barclay Jenifer L.
Published: December 2021

Centering on disabled people’s experiences of complex embodiment under slavery, this chapter highlights the shifting boundaries of “unsoundness.” Enslaved people experienced congenital disabilities but also acquired impairments as a result of labor accidents, punishments, and aging. Bondpeople were valuable “property” as laborers and potential reproducers of future generations of slaves, so the condition of their bodies and minds were central to slaveholders’ pursuit of economic gain. This emphasis on sound bodies and minds dominated the historical record left by slaveholders and, in turn, shaped scholarship about the institution. Clinical and detached assessments of “slave health” and assumptions about labor potential obscure the point that many people navigated a lifetime of enslavement with various disabilities.
Introduction
Authors: Stanley Matthew E.
Published: December 2021

The introduction outlines the book’s major arguments and argues for the importance of collective memory. The late nineteenth-century US labor movement was “abolitionized,” as land reformers, socialists, anarchists, labor agitators, social democrats, and populists all elicited the Civil War veteran. The labor movement’s wielding of Civil War memory achieved at least five often overlapping principal functions: ideology, recruitment, nostalgia, assimilation, and nationalism. Palpable tensions between modes of commemoration rooted in nationalism and reform and revolutionary memories centered more on internationalism and socialism revealed and influenced broader political currents between the Civil War and the first decades of the twentieth century.
The Red Flag of Emancipation
Authors: Stanley Matthew E.
Published: December 2021

This chapter considers the production of Civil War memory among Gilded Age socialists and anarchists. These radicals and revolutionaries built on the redistributionist claims of abolitionists and freedpeople, and exceeded those of trade unionists, by challenging not only the legitimacy of slave property or plantations but also the mechanisms of production and property rights. Late nineteenth-century socialists came to see themselves as a postscript to abolitionism, and their “red memory” operated through anarchist networks, militias, and workers’ parties. Most sought an end to partisan debates over loyalty and section, which hindered working-class organization, and used Civil War memory to espouse internationalism, prefiguring the Socialist Party of America and the Industrial Workers of the World.
The Blue-Gray Campaign
Authors: Stanley Matthew E.
Published: December 2021

This chapter investigates how Civil War memory informed the currents and contradictions of Populist thought. Populists painted themselves as neo-abolitionists fighting economic enslavement and combined antislavery vernacular with conceptions of modernity. Populism largely repudiated the Lost Cause. At the same time, the movement was profoundly shaped by the popular reconciliatory trends. This was especially true of the party’s 1892 blue-gray presidential campaign. While Populists attempted to circumvent North-South issues through class or vocational solidarity, regional and racial divisions proved ruinous. Though an effective and permanent coalition required the complete partnership of fully equal nonwhite laborers, Populist-style reconciliation often reinforced the color line even as it defied the Solid South and created new possibilities for Black political engagement.
2 “Colored girls under the control of colored teachers”
Authors: Bailey Candace
Published: December 2021

Most modern research into the musical experiences of women of color has been confined to oral traditions: Black women in the South sang spirituals, work songs, and other genres not associated with reading music. That situation does not mean, however, that women of color did not learn to read music even if the evidence countering this narrative remains largely hidden....
5 “Distinguished success … in teaching Music as a science”
Authors: Bailey Candace
Published: December 2021

This chapter marks the existence and influence of professional women on women musicians by first defining and contextualizing scientific music, examining how schools approached teaching music as science, and exploring public commentary on music, science, and gentility in combination. Part 3 closely examines specific people who taught in southern schools, from exotic foreign teachers to local familiars. The final section interrogates the circumstances surrounding the women who stretched the ideals of gentility, those who took on more masculine roles (as businesswomen, organists in cathedrals, and directors of civic music), and how they maintained respectability while in the public gaze in places such as New Orleans, Mobile, and Charleston.
10 “She takes up music as a profession”
Authors: Bailey Candace
Published: December 2021

Women had to rethink and rebuild themselves during the Reconstruction, a period when ideas of gender and class were in flux, and professionals challenged antebellum strictures about the public gaze by embracing career women and musical directors. Reconstructed spaces allowed for new realizations of gentility, and the networks of meanings surrounding musical performance evoked power in ways hitherto unavailable to women. At Fisk University, Ella Sheppard and other women of color crafted careers as professional musicians, on the stage or in their own communities. Women began to perform Beethoven’s works in public, and this shift coincided with striking alterations in southern society that are best explained by new ideas of what they could and should do after the war.
Obstetrik ve Jinekolojik Cerrahilerden Sonra Relaparotomi Yapılan Hastaların Değerlendirilmesi: Tersiyer Bir Merkezin 5 Yıllık Deneyimi
Authors: GÜNDÜZ Reyhan , AĞAÇAYAK Elif , YAMAN TUNÇ Senem , SİZER Mulaim , YALINKAYA Ahmet , GÜL Talip
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Kliniğimizde relaparotomi yapılan hastaların verilerini retrospektif olarak incelemek, relaparotomi insidansını, endikasyonlarını ve mortalite oranını belirtmektir.

Yöntemler: Çalışmamıza çalışma tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde relaparotomi yapılan 47 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, ilk operasyon endikasyonları ve ilk operasyon sırasında yapılan cerrahi işlem, ilk operasyonun hangi merkezde yapıldığı, relaparotomi endikasyonları ve relaparotomi sırasında yapılan cerrahi işlem, iki operasyon arasındaki süre, verilen kan transfüzyon ürünlerinin sayısı ve relaparotomi sonrası mortalite olup olmadığı not edildi. Kliniğimizin obstetrik ve jinekolojik relaparotomi insidansı ve relaparotomi sonrası mortalite oranı hesaplandı.

Bulgular: Çalışmamıza dahil edilen hastaların %89,4’ü obstetrik relaparotomi, %10,6’sı jinekolojik relaparotomi yapılan hastalardan oluşmaktadır. Kliniğimizin obstetrik relaparotomi insidansı %0,1, jinekolojik relaparotomi insidansı %0,06 olarak tespit edildi. Kliniğimizin relaparotomi sonrası mortalite oranını %2,1 (1/47) olarak tespit ettik. Obstetrik relapatomi yapılan hastaların ilk operasyonlarının en sık %81 (34) oranında sezaryen olduğu, endikasyon olarak en sık %23,8 (10) geçirilmiş sezaryen olduğunu tespit ettik. Jinekolojik relaparotomi yapılan hastaların ilk operasyonlarının en sık %80 (4) oranında total abdominal histerektomi olduğu, endikasyon olarak en sık %60 (3) anormal uterin kanama olduğu tespit edildi. Relaparotomi yapılan hastaların hem obstetrik hem de jinekolojik relaparotomilerde en sık endikasyonunun hematom-hemoraji olduğunu belirledik (sırasıyla %64,3 ve %40 oranında). Relaparotomi operasyonunda yapılan işlem olarak hem obstetrik hem de jinekolojik relaparotomilerde en sık olarak hematom boşaltımı- kanama kontrolü yapıldığını tespit ettik (sırasıyla %52.4 ve %40 oranında).

Sonuç: Relaparotomi kararı gerekli hazırlıklar yapıldıktan sonra gecikmeden verilmelidir. Risk faktörü olan hastalar önceden bilgilendirilip ilk operasyonlarının mümkün olduğunca üçüncü basamak hastanelerde olmasını önermeliyiz. İlk operasyon sırasında gerekli kanama kontrolünü yaparak relaparotomi ihtiyacını azaltabileceğimizi düşünmekteyiz.
Data Set for Reporting Carcinoma of the Stomach in Gastrectomy
Authors: Shi Chanjuan , Badgwell Brian D. , Grabsch Heike I. , Gibson Michael K. , Hong Seung-Mo , Kumarasinghe Priyanthi , Lam Alfred K. , Lauwers Gregory , O'Donovan Maria , van der Post Rachel S. , Tang Laura , Ushiku Tetsuo , Vieth Michael , Selinger Christina I. , Webster; Fleur , Nagtegaal Iris D.
Published: December 2021

Context.—

A standardized detailed surgical pathology report is the cornerstone of gastric cancer management.

Objective.—

To guide management and prognostication for patients with gastric carcinomas globally, the International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting aimed to produce an evidence-based international pathology reporting data set with a panel of globally recognized expert pathologists and clinicians.

Design.—

Based on published guidelines/data sets for gastric carcinomas, a working draft was developed by the chair of the expert panel of pathologists and clinicians. The draft was then circulated to the panel and discussed in a series of teleconferences and email communications until consensus was achieved. The draft data set was uploaded on the International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting Web site for public comment. The data set was reviewed in consideration of the feedback, and a final version was approved by the panel.

Results.—

This data set was developed for gastrectomy specimens for primary gastric carcinomas, including neuroendocrine carcinomas and mixed neuroendocrine-nonneuroendocrine neoplasms. Well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors, nonepithelial malignancies, and secondary tumors were excluded from this data set. The final data set contains 15 core (required) elements and 8 noncore (recommended) elements. A commentary is provided for each element.

Conclusions.—

The International Collaboration on Cancer Reporting has published freely available, evidence-based data sets for gastric cancer reporting. Standardized reporting has been shown to improve patient care and facilitates data exchange and analysis for quality assurance, cancer epidemiology, and clinical and basic research.
Information Literacy and Instruction: Building a Multi-Format Graduate Student Information Literacy Program
Authors: Anders Kathy Christie
Published: December 2021

College and university library instruction programs often focus on providing information literacy instruction for undergraduate students. In this article, Kathy Christie Anders shares how she has developed an information literacy program specifically aimed at graduate students. She discusses the challenges of embedding information literacy into graduate and professional school curricula, particularly across degree programs. She also discusses the advantages of taking a multi-pronged approach to instruction for graduate students, especially in an instructional context that makes programmatic implementation a challenge.—Editor
A new method for estimation of multi-harmonic power signal parameters
Authors: Petrović Predrag
Published: December 2021

A systematic analytical procedure for simultaneous estimation of the fundamental frequency, the amplitudes and phases of harmonic waves was proposed in this paper, which enabled fast and precise estimation with a small numerical error. Individual sinusoidal components have been extracted from the input complex-harmonic signal with finite-impulse response (FIR) comb filters. The proposed algorithm is based on the application of partial derivate of the processed and filtered input signal, after which it is performed weighted estimation procedure to better estimate the size of the values of the fundamental frequency, amplitude and the multi-sinusoid signal phase. The designed algorithm can be used in the signal reconstruction and estimation procedures, spectral processing, in procedures for the identification of the system that is observed, as well as other important signal processing areas. Through the simulation check, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm was assessed, which confirmed its high performance.
Endophytic fungal association in roots of exotic medicinal plants cultivated in the Nilgiris, Western Ghats, Peninsular India
Authors: Bharathy Nagarajan , Sowmiya Srinivasan , Karthik Shanmugam , Koshila Ravi Ravichandran , Balachandar Mayakrishnan , Muthukumar Thangavelu
Published: December 2021

Algunos microbios beneficiosos para el suelo ayudan en el establecimiento y crecimiento de plantas medicinales exóticas. Por lo tanto, evaluamos la presencia y el estado de la asociación de endófitos de raíces [hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (AM) y hongos endofíticos septados oscuros (DSE)] en diez especies de plantas medicinales exóticas cultivadas en Nilgiris de los Ghats occidentales. El alcance de las variables endófitas de hongos y las características del pelo de la raíz difirieron significativamente entre las plantas medicinales. Se identificaron seis morfotipos de esporas de hongos AM en las muestras de suelo. Por lo tanto, este estudio indicó la asociación de plantas medicinales exóticas con hongos nativos AM y DSE que podrían explotarse para promover el crecimiento y aumentar la producción de metabolitos secundarios en estas especies de plantas.

Some soil beneficial microbes help in the establishment and growth of exotic medicinal plants. Therefore, we evaluated the presence and status of root endophyte [arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and dark septate endophytic (DSE) fungi] association in ten exotic medicinal plant species cultivated in the Nilgiris of the Western Ghats. The AM fungi colonized all the examined plant species and eight plants had the co-occurrence of DSE fungi. The extent of fungal endophyte variables and root hair characteristics significantly differed among the medicinal plants. Six AM fungal spore morphotypes were identified in the soil samples. Thus, this study indicated the association of exotic medicinal plants with native AM and DSE fungi which could be exploited to promote growth and increase secondary metabolite production in these plant species.
MÉTODOS DE REALIZACIÓN ESPIRITUAL EN EL SUFISMO
Authors: Ventura Alberto
Published: December 2021

Resumen: A diferencia de otras formas de conocimiento que conforman las disciplinas del saber de la tradición islámica, el sufismo no se limita a la especulación teórica, sino que comprende una serie de métodos rigurosos de realización interior, en tanto que vía iniciática. El más conocido de estos métodos es el ḏikr, la repetición o invocación de los Nombres Divinos, práctica que puede ir acompañada de una diversidad de ejercicios contemplativos, que pueden incluir el control de la respiración, posturas corporales y la meditación por medio de visualizaciones. El objetivo de este artículo es explorar con cierto grado de minuciosidad los aspectos más relevantes de estas prácticas, y muy particularmente la noción de murāqaba o contemplación, considerada por algunas escuelas de sufismo como la forma más directa y eficaz de realizar el conocimiento de lo divino.
Abstract: In contrast to the array of intellectual disciplines within traditional Islam, the Sufi path of knowledge is not limited to mere theoretical speculation. Rather, it entails a series of rigorous methods of inner realisation as part of its iniciatic teachings. Among these, the most effective and known methods is ḏikr, the invocation or remembrance of the Divine Names, a method of spiritual realisation that often goes hand in hand with various meditative practices that include breath control, specific body postures and visualizations. This article aims at exploring, with a certain degree of detail, the most relevant aspects pertaining to these practices, and in particular the notion of murāqaba – or contemplation – deemed by some school of Sufism as the most direct and effective way to reach the Divine.

Abstract: In contrast to the array of intellectual disciplines within traditional Islam, the Sufi path of knowledge is not limited to mere theoretical speculation. Rather, it entails a series of rigorous methods of inner realisation as part of its iniciatic teachings. Among these, the most effective and known methods is ḏikr, the invocation or remembrance of the Divine Names, a method of spiritual realisation that often goes hand in hand with various meditative practices that include breath control, specific body postures and visualizations. This article aims at exploring, with a certain degree of detail, the most relevant aspects pertaining to these practices, and in particular the notion of murāqaba – or contemplation – deemed by some school of Sufism as the most direct and effective way to reach the Divine.
La evaluacion docente en Anatomía Humana en enseñanzas remotas de emergencia
Authors: García Barrios Alberto , Cisneros Gimeno Ana Isabel , Lamiquiz Moneo Itziar , Whyte Orozco Jaime
Published: December 2021

El objetivo planteado en este estudio fue doble, evaluar la satisfacción del alumnado a realizar evaluación online, y las diferencias en esta según se realizase en casa o en el aula. El diseño y metodología se planteó mediante encuestas de satisfacción del tipo de evaluación y un análisis estadístico para valorar las diferencias en los resultados de esta según lugar de realización. La valoración del alumnado no muestra unanimidad (53%) en considerar la evaluación online como un buen método de evaluación, aunque el 67% y el 90% (según curso y asignatura) usaría herramientas digitales para evaluar presencialmente. La reducción del tiempo y la conexión, son los principales inconvenientes valorados. Los resultados de la evaluación global no muestran cambios según sea presencial o a distancia. Por lo tanto, consideramos que la utilización de nuevas tecnologías para evaluar ha sido bien aceptada por los alumnos y por el profesorado, y no se observan resultados dispares realizándose presencial o a distancia.

The objective of the study was twofold: to evaluate student satisfaction with the online assessment, and the differences in this assessment according to whether it was carried out at home or in the classroom. The design and methodology were based on satisfaction surveys of the type of evaluation and a statistical analysis to assess the differences in the results according to the place where the evaluation was carried out. The students' evaluation does not show unanimity (53%) in considering online evaluation as a good evaluation method, although 67% and 90% (depending on the course and subject) would use digital tools to evaluate face-to-face. The reduction of time and connection are the main disadvantages valued. The results of the global evaluation do not show changes depending on whether it is face-to-face or distance. Therefore, we consider that the use of new technologies for evaluation has been well accepted by students and teachers, and no different results are observed for face-to-face or distance learning.
Publication practices in the Humanities
Authors: Hansson Joacim , Tyrkkö Jukka , Golub Koraljka , Ahlström Ida
Published: December 2021

This paper is a case study of research publication practices at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities at Linnaeus University, a young, mid-sized university in the south-east of Sweden. Research output was measured from publications in the local institutional repository following the guidelines of local research policy as defined in university documentation. The data collection comprised 3,316 metadata records of publications self-registered by authors affiliated with the faculty during the period of 2010–2018. A statistical analysis of research output was conducted, focusing on preferred publication types, disciplinary specificity, level of co-authorship, and the language of the publication as registered in the local repository. The analysis focused on two main research questions: 1) how do the local research practices stand in relation to traditional publication patterns in the humanities? 2) how do the observed publication patterns relate to local university policy on publication and research evaluation? The empirical results suggest a limited correlation between publication practices and research incentives from university management, a finding that is corroborated by previous research on the scholarly character of the humanities and university policies. Overall, traditional humanities publication patterns were largely maintained throughout the period under investigation.
ELASMOSÁURIDOS (PLESIOSAURIA) DEL CRETÁCICOTÁRDIO DEL NORTE DE PATAGONIA
Authors: Gasparini Zulma Nélida , Salgado Leonardo
Published: December 2021

Se describe nuevo material de plesiosaurios del Cretácico Tardío del noroeste de Patagonia. Algunos caracteres (cresta lateral en las cervicales, y la barra pelvica) indican que corresponden a Elasmosauridae, un grupo de plesiosauroideos  cuyos miembros derivados eran cosmopolitas en el Cretacico Tardío. Los nuevos especímenes ha llados en Lago Pellegrini, Río Negro, en rocas del Campaniense Tardio-Maastrichtiense Temprano, revelan que Trinacromerum lafquenianum Gasparini y Goñi, 1985, no es un taxón válido y que no pertenece a los Polycotylidaesino a los Elasmosauridae. Algunos caracteres morfológicos e histológicos de los huesos pelvicos sugieren que todos los ejemplares son subadultos. El ambiente de depósito es un estuario que corresponde al extremo noroeste de una extensa transgresión atlántica que cubrió gran parte de Patagonia.
Paleoambiente de la Secuencia Maíz Gordo (¿Paleoceno Tardío-Eoceno Temprano?), arroyo Las Tortugas, Cuenca del Grupo Salta (NO Argentina). Palinología y sedimentología
Authors: Quattrocchio Mirta , Del Papa Cecilia Eugenia
Published: December 2021

Cuatro subambientes sedimentarios han sido reconocidos en la Secuencia Maíz Gordo expuesta en el arroyo Las Tortugas, Cuenca del Grupo Salta. Ellos fueron denominados: llanura de fango, llanura carbonática, lacustre estratificado y lacustre dominado por barras de oleaje. Los sistemas deposicionales de llanura carbonática y lacustre estratificado fueron analizados teniendo en cuenta las facies sedimentarias y las palinofacies. Los fitoclastos opacos dominan la facies de mudstone dolomicrítico laminado y la facies de arcilita y limolitas verdes. La materia orgánica amorfa domina en la facies de calizas laminadas, asociada con quistes de dinoflagelados no-marinos. Se reconoce un nuevo quiste de dinoflagelado no-marino. La Secuencia Maíz Gordo (Sección Media) en la localidad de Las Tortugas está caracterizada por sedimentación pelítica-carbonática ocurrida en una cuenca lacustre con períodos altemantes de inundación-somerización.
Les bryozoaires cheilostomes du Néogène bétique (SE Espagne).
Authors: Pouyet Simone
Published: December 2021

Bryozoa have been collected since l 960 from thirteen Neogene outcrops in South-East Spain. A hundred and four species of Cheilostomata are recognized, described and some of them figured, including one new species, Gephyrotes fortunensis. This is essentially a palaeontological update. Nevertheless some data are given about some of the outcrops. It is a first step towards a more complete palaeogeographical and palaeoecological study of the Betic Neogene.
Non-marine invertebrate trace fossils from the Tertiary Calatayud-Teruel basin, NE Spain
Authors: Uchman Alfred , Álvaro Jose Javier
Published: December 2021

Relatively diverse trace fossils made by insects, other arthropods and oligochaete worms occur in the Miocene lacustrine and marginal lacustrine deposits of the Calatayud-Teruel basin (NE Spain). They include the ichnospecies Celliforma isp., Celliforma? isp. A and B, Celliforma? aff. habari, Rosellichnus cf. arabicus, Spongeliomorpha isp., Labyrintichnus terrerensis n. igen. et isp., Taenidium barreti, Beaconites filiformis n. isp. and Polykladichnus aragonensis n. isp. Their taxonomic and ethologic interpretations and cross-cutting relationships permit to envisage new lines of evidence for reconstructing transitions from dry-ground terrestrial to moist-ground and subaqueous environments, related to episodic floodings in lacustrine ponds. These environmental transitions (related to external controls) are characterized by benthic community replacements, evinced by vertical successions of Termitichnus, Scoyenia and Mermia-like ichnofacies.
New Rugosochonetidae (Brachiopoda) from the upper Bashkirian and Moscovian of the Cantabrian Mountains (N Spain).
Authors: Martínez Chacón María Luisa , Winkler Prins Cornelis Frederik
Published: December 2021

The Rugosochonetidae are widely spread in the Carboniferous of the Cantabrian Mountains and they have often been described or cited by previous authors. In this paper we present a study of the Rugosochonetidae found in upper Bashkirian and Moscovian (Pennsylvanian) rocks from the Cantabrian Mountains. The diagnosis of the family is modified in order to accommodate forms with a typical rugosochonetid ornamentation but without a dorsal median septum, which are included in the new genus Riosanetes, type genus of the new subfamily Riosanetinae. The new species Riosanetes fernandezi (type species of the new genus), Neochonetes (Neochonetes) villamaninensis, N. (N.) saenzi, N. (N.) asturianus, and N. (N.) babianus are described. The latter species is based on material previously described by us as Neochonetes acanthophorus (Girty, 1934).
A Translation of Weighted LTL Formulas to Weighted Buchi Automata over omega-valuation Monoids
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, G¸ reece, Mandrali Eleni
Published: December 2021

In this paper we introduce a weighted LTL over product omega-valuation monoids that satisfy specific properties. We also introduce weighted generalized Buchi automata with epsilon-transitions, as well as weighted Buchi automata with epsilon-transitions over product omega-valuation monoids and prove that these two models are expressively equivalent and also equivalent to weighted Buchi automata already introduced in the literature. We prove that every formula of a syntactic fragment of our logic can be effectively translated to a weighted generalized Buchi automaton with epsilon-transitions. For generalized product omega-valuation monoids that satisfy specific properties we define a weighted LTL, weighted generalized Buchi automata with epsilon-transitions, and weighted Buchi automata with epsilon-transitions, and we prove the aforementioned results for generalized product omega-valuation monoids as well. The translation of weighted LTL formulas to weighted generalized Buchi automata with epsilon-transitions is now obtained for a restricted syntactical fragment of the logic.
Understanding digital storytelling: individual ‘voice’ and community-building in youth media programs
Authors: Podkalicka Aneta , Campbell Craig
Published: December 2021

Digital storytelling (DST) has been widely used as a means of empowerment for marginalised voices across community-based projects worldwide. This paper discusses uses but also limitations of the practice in the context of a Melbourne-based youth media program for ‘youth at risk’ called YouthWorx. Based on our ongoing, long-term ethnographic research, we explore the cultural production of digital stories as a co-creative process that exposes a range of controversies to do with the politics of ‘voice’, genre’s communicative potential and ethical considerations. Concrete examples from YouthWorx’s pedagogical work serve to illustrate the values of self-expression (‘voice’), critical reflection and collaboration that form part of broader social transformations generated by these creative practices. The critique of DST practice offered here connects with existing studies concerned with the socially contextualised processes of media education, and the theoretical shift beyond ‘the right to speak’ towards ‘the right to be understood’ (Husband, 2009). The paper recommends more analytical attention be paid to a dynamic social process of learning (of media, interpersonal competencies) and community-building, extending beyond the immediate DST situation, rather than narrowing the focus on end-result atomised media products.
The Pedagogy of Digital Storytelling in the College Classroom
Authors: Raimist Rachel , Doerr-Stevens Candance , Jacobs Walter
Published: December 2021

In the fall of 2008, Rachel Raimist and Walter Jacobs collaboratively designed and taught the course “Digital Storytelling in and with Communities of Color” to 18 undergraduate students from a variety of disciplines. Candance Doerr-Stevens audited the class as a graduate student. This article examines the media making processes of the students in the course, asking how participants used digital storytelling to engage with themselves and the media through content creation that both mimicked and critiqued current media messages. In particular, students used the medium of digital storytelling to build and revise identities for purposes of rememory, reinvention, and cultural remixing. We provide a detailed online account of the digital stories and composing processes of the students through the same multimedia genre that the students were asked to use, that of digital storytelling.
Self and Peer Assessment and Dominance During Group Work Using Online Visual Tools
Authors: Lester Ed , Schofield Damian , Chapman Peter
Published: December 2021

An experiment undertaken with engineering undergraduate students at the University of Nottingham involved 26 groups of three being filmed during a study using a virtual-reality-based problem-solving exercise. After the exercise, each individual filled in a questionnaire relating to the exercise which allowed them to score themselves and their peers for contribution and overall grade. The comparing of video evidence with perceived contributions made it possible to observe patterns of behaviour based on temperament dominance. This ‘dominance’ was based on two simple parameters extracted from an electronic version of the Myers-Briggs test: first, the time taken to complete the study, called ‘decisiveness’, and secondly, the degree of Extroversion/Introversion. The more decisive subjects received higher marks from their peers, despite the absence of any video evidence that they had actually contributed more than their peers. The most dominant extroverts appear to ‘do more’ with respect to the physical operation of the mouse/keyboard and interaction with the visual simulation during the virtual-reality exercise. However, there was no link with these simple temperament measures with the degree of enjoyment of the tasks, which appeared to be highly consistent. The authors do not argue that visual-media tools, such as the virtual-reality environment described in this article, might offer solutions to problems associated with group work in engineering, but rather that information regarding the character traits of the participants may help to create more effective teams and to help understand the inter-personal dynamics within teams undertaking such tasks.
Methodological recommendations for assessing scleractinian and octocoral recruitment to settlement tiles
Authors: Harper Leah M. , Huebner Lindsay K. , O’Cain Elijah D. , Ruzicka Rob , Gleason Daniel F. , Fogarty Nicole D.
Published: December 2021

Quantifying recruitment of corals is important for evaluating their capacity to recover after disturbances through natural processes, yet measuring recruitment rates in situ is challenging due to the minute size of the study organism and the complexity of benthic communities. Settlement tiles are widely used in studies of coral recruitment because they can be viewed under a microscope to enhance accuracy, but methodological choices such as the rugosity of tiles used and when and how to scan tiles for recruits post-collection may cause inconsistencies in measured recruitment rates. We deployed 2,880 tiles with matching rugosity on top and bottom surfaces to 30 sites along the Florida Reef Tract for year-long saturations during a three year study. We scanned the top and bottom surfaces of the same tiles for scleractinian recruits before (live scans) and after treating tiles with sodium hypochlorite (corallite scans). Recruit counts were higher in corallite than live scans, indicating that scleractinian recruitment rates should not be directly compared between studies using live scans and those scanning tiles which have been processed to remove fouling material. Recruit counts also were higher on tile tops in general, but the proportion of settlement to the top and bottom surfaces varied significantly by scleractinian family. Thus, biases may be introduced in recruitment datasets by differences in tile rugosity or by only scanning a subset of tile surfaces. Finally, we quantified octocoral recruitment during live scans and found they preferentially settled to tile tops. We recommend that recruitment tile studies include corallite scans for scleractinian skeletons, deploy tiles with matching rugosity on top and bottom surfaces, and scan all tile surfaces.
ENSINO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS EM SITUAÇÃO DE PRIVAÇÃO DE LIBERDADE
Authors: Pedralli Rosângela , Narciso Carolina Fabricia
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta as indicações para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa/Materna nos espaços de privação de liberdade do Estado de Santa Catarina, presentes nos documentos orientadores, e busca aproximar os futuros docentes, pesquisadores e interessados à área de Educação de Jovens e Adultos nesses espaços. A partir de uma investigação de cunho bibliográfico e considerando a Teoria Histórico-Cultural como base teórico-metodológica dos documentos que orientam a EJA no Estado, este trabalho retrata as indicações contidas nos documentos orientadores, a saber: a Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina (2014); o Plano estadual de educação em prisões 2016-2026: educação, prisão e liberdade, diálogos possíveis (2017) e o Projeto Político-Pedagógico – CEJA Centro Florianópolis (2018, 2019) e apresenta, através de dados numéricos, a atual situação educacional, em geral, desses espaços. A análise de tais documentos dá conta de certo distanciamento das indicações com a concepção de formação humana integral e a ausência quanto ao tratamento específico das orientações para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa/Materna.
Presenças de Luiz Gonzaga em “Lua lua lua lua” de Caetano Veloso
Authors: Nailde Nunes Barroso Érica , Américo Bezerra Saraiva José
Published: December 2021

O propósito fundamental deste artigo é apresentar uma escuta/leitura semiótica da canção “Lua lua lua lua”, de Caetano Veloso. Para tanto, são valorizadas, sobretudo, as noções de figuratividade/iconicidade e intertextualidade; é feita a investigação das relações implícitas que o texto do cancioneiro baiano faz com outro texto, “Asa Branca”, de Luiz Gonzaga e Humberto Teixeira. Na prática dessa análise cancional, é estruturada a junção das instâncias verbais e melódicas, em busca de seu mapeamento tensivo. O artigo se fundamenta no modelo semiótico clássico desenvolvido por Greimas – cujos fundamentais operadores são o percurso gerativo do sentido do texto e o quadrado semiótico –, considerando seus desdobramentos efetuados por Bertrand na semiótica figurativa, e por Zilberberg, no campo das indagações tensivas. Os princípios da semiótica da canção são pautados conforme Tatit. As questões sobre a teoria da música são pontuadas consoante Med.