bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep eutectic solvents formed by pharmaceutical ingredients and their potential influences on solid preparations
Authors: Toufouki Sara , Ali Ahmad , Wang Youmo , Li Rui , Cao Yu , Yao Shun
Published: December 2023

Some active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) and excipients can form deep
eutectic solvents (DESs), which will lead to severe defects in solid
preparations. This work first prepared related typical DESs by mixing APIs
and excipients from marketable drugs. Then two different types of the binary
eutectic mixtures were investigated, which were composed of menthol (HBD)
and citric acid (HBA) (ME/CA) as well as phenyl salicylate (HBA) and benzoic
acid (HBD) (Salol/BA). These binary mixtrures were applied to investigate
their possible effects on capsules and tablets, which could be liquefaction
or the stickiness of the solid formulations. The comprehensive
characterizations and studies on phase behaviors of the binary mixtures were
carried out, and the spectral analysis confirmed the formation of the
eutectic liquids from individual components. Furthermore, the binary mixtures
have increased the tablet strength when increasing the compression force,
leading to the stickiness of powders during pressing. Moreover, the capsules
were softened by the existence of DESs. After morphological observation and
quantitative analysis, the corresponding suggestions and countermeasures
were provided in the conclusions.
The synthesis, characterization, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of some novel amides of the esters of substituted 1,4-dihydropyridines
Authors: Nikolic Jasmina , Prlainovic Nevena , Sekularac Gavrilo , Matovic Luka , Lazic Anita , Drmanic Sasa
Published: December 2023

The esters of substituted 1,4-dihydropyirdines (1,4-DHP) are formed in the reaction of an appropriate aldehyde and ethyl acetoacetate in the presence of concentrated water solution of ammonia. The esters form the amides by the reaction with primary amines. The series of the amides has been synthesized with the aim to analyze their chemical characteristics, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. The amine used in this research is 2-aminothiazole. The antioxidant activity is analysed by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) methods and the antimicrobial activity screening was performed by broth microdilution method, using different microbial strains. The characterization of the obtained amides was done by melting points, FTIR, NMR and elemental analysis. The possibilities for further research was suggested, which could lead to the application of selected compounds.
Concepts and fundamentals of legal regulation of mediation institute: ukrainian and foreign experience
Authors: Vasyliv Solomia , Dobrianska Ivanna
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the concept and legal regulation of the institution of mediation in Ukraine. The authors note that today mediation is one of the most effective ways to resolve conflicts, because the decision made as a result of negotiations or mutual agreement of the parties reflects the true interests of the parties. Modern mediation is one of the methods of out-of-court informal settlement of disputes, such as arbitration, conciliation, arbitration courts, expert evaluation. Mediation can be used both in family disputes and in disputes between large corporations or international disputes as not only an alternative method of conflict resolution, but as the most effective one. The authors, analyzing the concept of mediation, point out that the National legislation contains the definition of the concept of mediation in the Law of Ukraine "On Mediation". The authors note that despite certain differences in definitions, the following characteristic features are decisive for the concept of mediation: the involvement of a third, disinterested, independent person who helps to reach a consensus between the conflicting parties; voluntary participation in the mediation process; confidentiality of the dispute settlement procedure. Also, its non-judicial character is one of the characteristic features of mediation. In the article, the authors note that the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "On Mediation" has its positive consequences, namely: increasing public awareness of mediation as a way of resolving conflicts through negotiations; increasing trust in such an out-of-court method of dispute settlement, thanks to the legal certainty of the mediation procedure, the legal status of the mediator, the rights and obligations of the participants in the mediation procedure, and the outline of the main principles (principles) of its conduct; legalization of the profession of mediator and the corresponding type of activity; determining the mediator's status in interaction with courts, authorities in matters of the mediation procedure; not allowing the mediator to be questioned as a witness regarding the information that became known to him during the participation in the mediation procedure. Legislative regulation of mediation procedures, according to the authors, creates conditions for more active use of this method of conflict (dispute) settlement and their resolution
Mapping the terrain: A comprehensive exploration of health literacy among youth
Authors: Zhamantayev Olzhas , Nukeshtayeva Karina , Kayupova Gaukhar , Dauletkaliyeva Zhaniya , Bolatova Zhanerke , Takuadina Aliya , Yerdessov Nurbek
Published: December 2023

Health literacy is identified as a crucial public health concept that demands the attention of policymakers due to its profound impact on population health. This comprehensive review explores the landscape of health literacy among youth, examining current circumstances, relevant policies, available resources, tools, and effective strategies. We aimed to comprehensively map and synthesize the existing literature on the current state of health literacy among young individuals. Employing a data-centric methodology, the review meticulously analyzes existing literature and research in the domain of youth health literacy. We displayed the results of the analysis, distributing them into appropriate blocks. The review emphasizes the need for deeper research to assess health literacy gaps among youth and select appropriate assessment tools. It also highlights the imperative to enhance the health literacy of young individuals, which presents a significant global challenge. Developed nations' governments show considerable interest in this issue, with potential legislative measures to foster competencies from early personal development. The review notes that multiple factors such as socioeconomic status, health risk behaviors, health status, gender, and age interplay with health literacy, requiring attention to disparities among at-risk populations. Despite numerous tools available for assessing general health literacy, the lack of a standardized international tool remains a concern for public health professionals. Addressing health literacy necessitates a multifaceted approach that considers diverse influences on health education, communication, and behavior, especially among youth. Tailored interventions designed for specific populations can bridge literacy gaps and enhance overall well-being.
Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Change in Eastern Areas of East Java From 1972 To 2021: Learning From Landsat Image
Authors: Mandala Marga , Indarto Indarto , Mas'udi Ach. Fauzan , Saputra Akhmad Andi
Published: December 2023

Urban development, population growth, high traffic jams, and intensive disaster events are indicators of changing the landscape of the eastern area of East Java. Investigating these changes is vital for planning and environmental protection in the future. This study examines changes in land use and land cover (LULC) during the past 50 years in the eastern part of East Java from 1972 to 2021. The changes are examined by contrasting four maps derived from Landsat images (1972, 1997, 2013, and 2021). The following are the main study procedures: (1) data inventory, (2) field survey, (3) image processing and classification, and (4) interpretation of LULC changes. With Google Earth Engine, all photos are downloaded (GEE). Landsat image classification was completed using the maximum likelihood algorithm with an overall Kappa accuracy of>85%. Eight (8) major classifications are therefore produced by the classification: (1) the pavement or urban area (PUA); (2) heterogeneous agricultural land (HAL); (3) bare soil (BS); (4) paddy field (PF); (5) open water body (OWB); (6) vegetation/plantation (VG); (7) shrubland (SL); and (8) wetlands (WL). In the areas with rapid development, the LULC change is more pronounced, i.e., Pasuruan, Jember, and Banyuwangi Regencies. LULC change in and near mid-regency and the rural regions comes next. Over the past fifty years, regional growth has resulted in increases in PUA (+4.4 percent), PF (+12.2 percent), and VG (+17.9 percent). On the other hand, the development has decreased SL, BS, and HAL by 5.8 and 15.9 percent, respectively (-13.1 percent ). LULC alterations for human activities have profoundly altered the natural landscape. Keywords:  East Java, GEE, Image Processing, Landsat, LULC
Evaluation of an Urban Drainage System in a Big City
Authors: Prayogo Wisnu , Rahmadani Sarra , Wibowo Harry , Fitria Laili , Suryawan I Wayan Koko , Panjaitan Nahesson H. , Luthan Putri Lynna A. , Fitria Novi
Published: December 2023

Population growth has led to increased runoff and wastewater flowing into drainage channels. This study, therefore, aims to evaluate the drainage capacity of selected channels in Medan City and whether they can still serve the community in the next 10, 20 and 30 years. The observed channel starts from Taduan Street No. 1 to Taduan Street No. 153, with a length of 1,000 m. This evaluation considers population growth, the volume of domestic wastewater, the volume of runoff, the generation of sediment in channels, and evapotranspiration as part of the water cycle. Monthly maximum rainfall data from 2012-2021 from the BMKG Sampali Medan and population data along Taduan are used in the review in this article. Based on the investigation, it is known that the volume of drainage on Taduan Street is no longer able to serve the community even for 2032. It is necessary to review and redesign the dimensions to ensure that wastewater from household activities and runoff does not have a negative impact, especially during the rainy season. With as many as 48 injection wells and the Watershed expansion, it is expected to reduce inundation. Keywords:   Drainage channel, Domestic wastewater, Evaluation,  Medan, Rainwater
Addition of Essential Oil Bioadditives as a Mixture of Biodiesel B35 Fuel on the Performance of Reducing Water content and Particulate Content
Authors: Agumsah Anggi Firdaus , Rusli Meika Syahbana , Setyaningsih Dwi , Agustian Egi , Kurniawan Ade
Published: December 2023

The use of biodiesel is still experiencing problems due to large amount of water content which produce from the transesterification process, making it has unstable oxidizing properties. The large amount of water content in biodiesel causes the emergence of microorganisms which becoming sludge in the engine room, and can clog the fuel filter. In this study, we propose the application of oxygenate bio-additives to minimize water and particulate content by using turpentine essential oils, clove terpenes, rhodinol, camphor oil, and synthetic additive 2EHN. Based on the study's results, the water content of biodiesel B35 with the AC bio-additive mixture experienced the highest decrease in water content, which was 18% or 287.2 ppm and performs well in reducing particulate levels of 4, 6, and 14 microns. The completely randomized design (CRD) test results for non-factorial moisture content on days 0, 3, 5, 7, and 14 and particulate matter 4, 6, and 14 microns showed no significant difference because each P value was obtained greater than α (0.05). Keywords:   Bio-Additives, Biodiesel, Oxidation, Oxygenate, Particulates.
Physicochemical Quality of Oyster Mushroom for Functional Food
Authors: Haris Helmi , Rachmat Ridwan , Fitrilia Tiana , Syarbaini Ahmad , Ma’ruf Amar , Djuanda Dede , Histifarina Dian , Sembiring Bagem
Published: December 2023

This article presents studies on the physicochemical quality of oyster mushrooms grown within a housing and controlled by the Internet of Things (IoT). The goals of this study were to assess (1) the impact of indoor air quality on the growth and quality of mushrooms and (2) the antioxidant content of oyster mushrooms. In this study, the air temperature and humidity of oyster mushroom house per unit time was recorded and controlled automatically by an IoT system. Additionally, their physicochemical and microbiological quality were evaluated using physico-analytical instruments, and the potency of their ergothioneine (EGT) content was investigated using the HPLC method. The temperature of the air inside was between 29 and 35 °C, and the relative humidity was between 60% and 90%. The average texture of mushroom is soft.  The average length, width, and height of the fresh mushroom were 41.5 mm, 60.0 mm, and 29.5 mm, respectively. The microbiological test confirmed that there was no salmonella infection in the collected mushrooms. The button-stage mushrooms have less total fungus than the bloom-stage mushrooms. The extraction standard method employs an EGT content of 0.674 mg/g as determined by chromatography data analysis. The oyster mushrooms can be consumed as a healthy meal, and the study of EGT showed also very prospective as one of immunotherapeutic food. Keywords: Ergothioneine, Fibre-reinforced plastic house, Internet of think, Oyster mushrooms
The Shelf-life, Microbiology Quality, and Characteristic Changes of Probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum Dad-13 Milk Jelly Candy during Storage
Authors: Kamil Rafli Zulfa , Fadhila Fida Hasna , Dea Angela , Rahayu Endang Sutriswati , Hartiningsih Subekti
Published: December 2023

Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when consumed in sufficient amounts, can provide health benefits to their host. L. plantarum Dad-13 milk jelly candies are non-fermented probiotic products. This study aims to evaluate the changes in the characteristics of probiotic milk jelly candies during storage and their microbiological quality. Characteristics such as pH, water activity (aw), hardness, chewiness, gumminess, brightness, and viability of lactic acid bacteria were analyzed over a period of 4 weeks at two temperatures, namely 4 and 30°C. Sub-lethal injury analysis was conducted to estimate the survival of probiotic cells during the jelly candy manufacturing process. Microbiological quality was assessed through Total Plate Count (TPC), Coliform, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Mold, and Yeast analyses. The research results showed that the number of probiotic cells experiencing injury was less than 5%. Furthermore, changes in physical characteristics were observed during the 4-week storage period, but the temperature difference only affected pH and aw. The viability of lactic acid bacteria was more stable at a storage temperature of 4°C, and the microbiological quality met the jelly candy standards, except for TPC. Based on the research findings, milk jelly candies can be used as a carrier for probiotic cells as a non-fermented probiotic product innovation, with a recommended storage temperature of 4°C and best consumed within 47 days. Additionally, probiotic milk jelly candies are free from other microbial contamination. Keywords:   Jelly candy, L. plantarum Dad-13, Microbiological quality, Probiotic, Storage
Study of Coffee Bean Displacement Inside Drum Roaster Using Force Balance Analysis
Authors: Suud Hasbi Mubarak , Novijanto Noer , Nadzirah Rufiani , Savitri Dyah Ayu
Published: December 2023

The drum roaster's design and operating method significantly affect the coffee roasting process. The coffee bean displacement inside the drum roaster can be observed to compare the drum roaster's different designs and operating methods. The coffee bean movement is crucial since it affects the heat transfer distribution among coffee beans inside the drum roaster. The more dynamic displacement of coffee beans gives more even heat distribution. Force balance analysis can be used to predict the coffee bean displacement since it can predict particle movement with mutable variables. This paper compares the coffee bean displacement inside the drum roaster with flippers and without flippers using simple force balance analysis. The analysis involves tangential force, centrifugal force, frictional force, and the beans' weight itself. The analysis shows that the radius of the drum roaster (r) and angular acceleration (ω) significantly change the resultant force's dynamic, and the various tilt angle of flippers (β) did not too significantly affect it. The bigger radius (r) and angular acceleration (ω) generate a stronger centrifugal force influencing the bean's equilibrium. The direction change of force resultant applied to the bean is more smooth in the drum with flippers than without flippers. Keywords:  Coffee bean displacement, Drum coffee roaster, Force balance analysis, Resultant force Turning point duration
Analisis kelayakan struktur baja bangunan pabrik terhadap getaran mesin
Authors: Wijaya Aprilia , Alami Fikri , Widyawati Ratna
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan bangunan pabrik akibat getaran mesin berdasarkan nilai acceleration, frekuensi alami dan displacement serta memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang diakibatkan oleh getaran mesin pada struktur baja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimental dan metode numerik. Metode eksperimental dilakukan dengan mengambil data menggunakan alat accelerometer sedangkan metode numerik dilakukan dengan menganalisis pemodelan bangunan menggunakan program ETABS. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bangunan pabrik yang terletak di Desa Tarahan, Kecamatan Katibung, Kota Lampung Selatan, Povinsi Lampung. Peraturan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini antara lain ISO 2631-2: 1989 dan Steel Design Guide 11th Series “Floor Vibration Due to Human Activity”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai acceleration, frekuensi alami dan displacement yang diperoleh dari metode eksperimental dan metode numerik belum memenuhi syarat kelayakan bangunan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan perkuatan dengan mengubah dimensi balok utama agar nilai acceleration memenuhi syarat kenyamanan bangunan. Setelah dilakukan perkuatan nilai acceleration yang diperoleh <5% gravitasi dan nilai displacement sudah memenuhi syarat kenyamanan bangunan sehingga bangunan sudah dikatakan nyaman dan layak.
Study of Heterogeneity of Elastic Properties of a Rock Mass in the Underground Conditions in Depth Using Ultrasonic Logging Method
Authors:   Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences, Belousov F.S.
Published: December 2023

In recent decades, in the world practice there is an increased interest in conducting mining operations in the fields using a combined mining method. This approach allows for more efficient extraction of minerals from the depths of the earth, and helps reduce environmental damage to our planet. Despite such obvious advantages, one should not lose sight of the fact that the risk of unforeseen hazardous situations arising due to complex natural geological, geomechanical and mining conditions of deposit development also increases, as well as the mutual influence and technological interrelation of open-pit and underground mining. Neglecting these factors can even lead to a technogenic disaster, as happened at the world notorious kimberlite deposit of the Mir pipe. At this deposit, in the process of underground mining, the cracks formed in the safety pillar, through which an uncontrolled breakthrough of water subsequently occurred into the underground mine workings from the quarry. Monitoring the condition of rocks in the area of the safety pillar and taking preventive measures in advance will reduce the risk of recurrence of such catastrophic events in fields with difficult development conditions. Analysis of scientific and technical literature showed the prospects of using geophysical methods to study the characteristics of rocks and identify weakened zones in the massif. The main advantages include the ability to study the environment without violating its integrity and the efficiency of conducting research. The problem being solved is to predict possible zones of disturbance in the massif, which affect the efficiency and safety of mining operations, while traditional studies are often insufficient for such analysis. The use of ultrasonic logging for local depth studies in the vertical wells provides reliable results due to the high accuracy of determining the elastic properties of rocks, sufficient to identify heterogeneities in the massif and predict possible zones of feeding cracks.
Statistical Analysis and Forecasting of Occupational Injuries at a Machine-Building Enterprise
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Ryabova N.V. , Maslensky V.V. ,   Don State Technical University
Published: December 2023

Statistical analysis of injuries was carried out at one of the largest enterprises in the Rostov region for the period from 2011 to 2022. Various factors influencing the indicators of the degree of hazard of working conditions when designing machines and units are covered. The analysis data on the number of victims of industrial injuries by gender, age and work experience in the organization, as well as on the number of victims by type of injuries and by profession, as a result of which it was revealed that the most at risk of injury are employees of the professions «Locksmith», «Driver», «Carpenter» and «Blacksmith» aged from 36 to 50 years with work experience from 6 to 20 years. The data on the number of victims for the reasons that led to an injury at work are analyzed, on the basis of which, of all the causes of injuries at the plant, unsatisfactory organization of work and violation of labor production discipline can be identified as the main ones. The methods of mathematical statistics revealed the relationship between the number of injuries and indicators that affect the degree of hazard of production, on the basis of which the efficiency of measures to regulate and reduce injuries was assessed. The most probable values of the number of injuries that may occur in the next 8 years were obtained.
Occupational Safety and Industrial Safety Requirements in the Coal Industry
Authors:   STC «Industrial Safety» CJSC, Gontarenko A.F. , Klovach E.V. ,   STC «Industrial Safety» CJSC, Tsirin I.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution «All-Russian Research Institute of Labor» of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

The article examines the system of legal and regulatory framework of occupatioal safety and industrial safety for the enterprises in the coal industry. Analysis of the international and Russian legislation showed the close relationship and interdependence of safety regulation in these areas of law. A significant contribution to the development of legal regulation of the occupational safety and industrial (production) safety was made by the conventions of the International Labor Organization. In 1995, the International Labor Organization adopted the Occupational Safety and Health in Mines Convention, which sets the norms relating to both occupational health and safety. In Russia, the key legislative acts regulating relations in the areas under consideration are the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and the Federal Law «On Industrial Safety of Hazardous Production Facilities». The article provides an overview of the functions and powers of the federal executive authorities in the field of occupational safety and industrial safety, and also analyzes the types of regulations establishing requirements in these areas, and the federal norms and rules in the field of industrial safety at the coal industry facilities. Based on the conducted analysis, the following conclusion was made: organizational and technical requirements for occupational safety are in systemic unity with the industrial safety requirements established in federal standards and regulations. Other occupational safety requirements aimed at ensuring a system for preserving the life and health of the employees in the process of work should be established in the Occupational health and safety rules for the employees in the coal industry.
Reverse of the Air Flow in Isolating Self-rescuer on Chemically Bound Oxygen
Authors:   Polotsk State University, Ekhilevskiy S.G. , Golubeva O.V. ,   Polotsk State University, Potapenko E.P. ,   Production republican unitary enterprise «Vitebskoblgaz»
Published: December 2023

The advantages of the chemical method of reserving oxygen in an insulating breathing apparatus are the high density of its packaging and the automatic feed rate determined by the stoichiometry of the binding reaction of exhaled carbon dioxide. Nevertheless, according to the experimental data and theoretical estimates, the protective resource of the regenerative cartridge is not used efficiently enough. The reason is the uneven distribution of exothermic heat sources in the regenerative cartridge, which effects the pore structure of the chemisorbent and slows down the sorption kinetics. In addition, in devices with a short period of protective action, the proportion of the dead sorbent layer is large, unused by the time of the critical CO2 slip through the regenerative cartridge. The integrated approach to eliminating these causes consists in moving the sources of exothermic heat into the dead layer of the sorbent, which is achieved by reversing the regenerated air flow. The formalism is proposed that alows to simulate the operation of an insulating self-rescuer on chemically bound oxygen with a circular circuit of the air duct after the reverse of the air flow. Recommendations are formulated on the choice of breathing apparatus in which reverse is advisable, and the moment of changing the direction of filtration of exhaled air through the regenerative cartridge. It is shown that the reverse ensures a more uniform distribution of exothermic heat sources in the regenerative cartridge to prevent sintering of porous granules of an oxygen-containing product made on the basis of potassium peroxide. This increases the efficiency of using the protective resource of the breathing apparatus.
About One of the Approaches to Forecasting and Increasing Noise Absorption in the Cabins of Transport and Technological Machines
Authors:   Togliatti State University, Krasnov A.V.
Published: December 2023

Noise is one of the main harmful production factors in the mining industry. The results of a hygienic assessment of working conditions indicate that exceeding the maximum permissible noise levels in 50 % of cases is recorded at the workplaces of drivers of the transport and technological machines. One of the efficient measures to reduce medium- and high-frequency noise in the cabins of transport and technological machines is the use of noise-absorbing upholsteries mounted on their metal panels. The article presents a computational and experimental procedure based on determining the reverberation coefficient of sound absorption of flat-sheet pressed samples of materials manufactured using the production technology of serial molded upholsteries. The material samples contained a base layer of open-cell polyurethane foam, a reinforcing layer of fiberglass, a thermally activated adhesive layer, a front layer of needle-punched fabric, and a back layer of non-woven fabric. The values were determined related to the sound absorption coefficient of flat-sheet pressed samples of materials manufactured using representative technology. The measurements were carried out with different sizes of air gaps relative to the reflective surface. As an example, the results of calculating the equivalent sound absorption area of the roof lining of a truck cab are considered. The obtained values of the equivalent sound absorption area for the original design option are below the target values for this part by up to 31 %. The original version was modified by changing the thickness of the molding of the blank and its location relative to the metal panel of the cabin without changing the material and design. As follows from the calculation results, the values of the equivalent sound absorption area of the roof lining in the modified version ensure that the target requirements are met.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Adopsi E-commerce oleh UMKM Kerajinan DIY
Authors: Palangan Citra Yayu'
Published: December 2023

Abstrak. Saat ini penggunaan e-commerce di Indonesia berkembang dengan pesat. Banyak bisnis yang mulai mengadopsi platform e-commerce karena manfaat yang ditawarkan oleh teknologi ini cukup beragam. Meski memiliki kelebihan, banyak Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang masih lamban dalam mengadopsi teknologi e-commerce. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengusulkan model teoritis untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adopsi e-commerce dalam konteks UMKM berdasarkan teori Technology Organizational Environmental (TOE) dan faktor personal dari pemilik UMKM. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manfaat yang dirasakan dan dukungan pemerintah mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap adopsi e-commerce. 
Abstract. The use of e-commerce is rapidly growing in Indonesia, and many businesses are adopting this platform due to its benefits. However, despite its advantages, the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have been slow to adopt this technology. Therefore, this study proposes a theoretical model to understand the factors that influence e-commerce adoption in the MSME context based on the Technology Organizational Environmental (TOE) model and individual factors. The research findings indicate that perceived benefits and government support have a positive influence on e-commerce adoption.
Enormous Myelomeningocele of a Newborn: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Tawfik Sadam , Limi Jihane , Laaidi Abdelkouddous , Lahlou Salma , Naja Abdessamad , Lakhdar Abdelhamid
Published: December 2023

The myelomeningocele, is a serious pathology with heavy consequences putting at stake the vital prognosis of the child, it is a congenital malformation resulting from a defect of closure of the neural tube. We report the case of a 25 days old newborn, in whom the antenatal diagnosis of myelomeningocele was confirmed by morphological ultrasound. The particularity of our case is the very low age of intervention as the enormous size of the myelomeningocele. Many congenital malformations of the central nervous system can be associated with this pathology going from the malformation of Arnold Chiari to the heterotopia, the discovery of this malformation imposes a complete malformative assessment, and a medical-surgical management. The main postoperative risk is the sepsis which is all the more serious and mortal that the age is young of the child at the time of the intervention.
Musik dalam Disiplin Ilmu Islam: Fenomena Remix Lagu Religi dengan Alunan Musik DJ
Authors: Ayumi Rahma Arindani , Susan Eri , Hartiyani Suci , Ramadhani Rahmatunnisa , Gartiani Prili Dwi , Kusnadi Kesya Arla , Supriadi H Udin , Parhan Muhamad
Published: December 2023

Ilmu dan pengetahuan merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan di dalam kehidupan manusia karena hal tersebut sangat memberikan manfaat baik. Manusia yang dibekali Allah SWT memiliki akal dan pikiran agar mereka bisa mendapatkan ilmu dan pengetahuan yang baik dan benar. Meskipun demikian selayaknya ilmu pengetahuan tidak terlepas dari ajaran agama dan dipisahkan dari ilmu agama itu sendiri. Islam adalah agama yang menjunjung ilmu pengetahuan dan begitu juga Ilmu pengetahuan memiliki interaksi dengan agama. Kemajuan zaman, teknologi dan arus informasi seakan memperlebar jarak antara ilmu pengetahuan dan agama. Namun, sering kali mereka keliru dan tidak menggunakan akal pikirannya untuk memilah serta memilih hal baik dan hal buruk untuk kehidupan mereka. Mereka bebas menuangkan pikiran dan berkreasi dengan hal yang menurut mereka menyenangkan tanpa memperhatikan suatu kedisiplinan ilmu dan hal tersebut adalah buruk.  Karena di zaman sekarang sedang tren yaitu musik DJ yang mana alunannya enak di dengar bagi manusia dan sering kali terdengar bahwa lagu religi di Remix dengan alunan musik DJ maka dari itu hasil dan pembahasan memaparkan bahwa Fenomena Remix lagu religi dengan alunan musik DJ .
Hibridisasi Pada Musik Keroncong dalam Lagu Gasiang Tangkurak oleh Grup Buana Lestari Sawahlunto
Authors: Yulfita Ade Febri , Asril Asril
Published: December 2023

Lagu Gasiang Tangkurak diciptakan oleh Sahrul Tarun Yusuf yang menceritakan tentang seorang pria yang ditolak cintanya oleh seorang wanita, lalu sang pria mengguna-gunai si wanita menggunakan Gasiang Tangkurak. Salah satu orkes keroncong yang ada di Sawahlunto adalah Orkes keroncong Buana Lestari. Sebelum lagu pop Minang Gasiang Tangkurak diaransemen oleh Orkes Keroncong Buana Lestari menjadi musik keroncong, lagu pop Minang itu sudah berbentuk musik hibrid antara budaya lokal dan global. Aransemen musik aslinya menggunakan instrument musik modern dan menggunakan nada diatonis. Musik keroncong juga merupakan musik hibrid, maka kedua genre musik tersebut telah mengadaptasi musik secara global mengikuti scale diatonis Barat. Konsep aransemen musik yang dilakukan oleh Orkes Keroncong Buana Lestari dalam lagu Gasiang Tangkurak ke dalam bentuk keroncong, dengan memasukkan unsur-unsur musik keroncong dan unsur-unsur musik tradisi Minang lainnya. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat proses hibridisasi pada musik keroncong Orkes Keroncong Buana Lestari. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan penyajian data bersifat deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hibridisasi dan ambivalensi dalam aransemen lagu Gasiang Tangkurak yang terjadi pembauran antara musik pop, keroncong, dan tradisi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasarkan observasi, dokumentasi, serta wawancara dengan pengkarya seniman.
Analisis Komposisi Original Soundtrack (Ost) Huta Namartuai dalam Film Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap
Authors: Panggabean Ance Juliet , Simangunsong Emmi
Published: December 2023

Lagu Huta Namartuai diciptakan khusus untuk soundtrack/OST Film Ngeri-ngeri Sedap dan tujuan tertentu dalam hal Hahomion Batak (memahami makna secara mendalam) dan Pariwisata Toba.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memahami pengolahan elemen musik dan konstruksi komposisi mulai dari intro, verse, refrain dan ending lagu Huta namartuai dalam Film Ngeri Ngeri Sedap. Metode dasar yang diterapkan di dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian elemen musik yang dianalisa terdiri atas melodi, ritme dan harmoni. aspek melodi yang dianalisa pada lagu ini mencakup: durasi, pitch, dan tone. Pengolahan elemen ritme tersusun atas elemen ketukan, aksen, sinkopasi, tanda birama, meter, tempo. Pengolahan elemen harmoni dilakukan mencakup aspek berhubungan dengan keselarasan bunyi. Unsur ini meliputi peranan, susunan, dan hubungan dari sebuah paduan bunyi dengan bentuk secara keseluruhan serta elemen interval dan akor. Dasar-dasar konstruksi dalam komposisi musik secara umum, terdiri atas permulaan/ beginning/ pengantar/intro, kelanjutan/continuation, komplikasi/complication, dan resolusi/resolution. Untuk beat dan ambience lagu menonjolkan tekstur, nada, suasana hati, Huta Namartuai dirancang untuk menimbulkan ketenangan, dan sasaran lagu lingkungan masa kecil kita yang menjadi tempat perlindungan. Peranan Instrumen pada lagu Huta Namartuai, Drum piano, Gitar Rythmn, Gitar Lead (instrument modern/instrumen barat), 2. Pad Basic, Pad high, Backing Vocal Unison (subconscious ambience feeling/perasaan suasana bawah sadar), 3. Sulim (sebagai sipakuling tondi/memanggil jiwa dan identitas Batak)/salah satu alat musik tradisional Batak Toba.
Force and geometric characteristics calculating method of the beach winged seine in a quasistatic statement
Authors: Nedostup Alexander Alekseevich , Sokolova Elena Valerievna
Published: December 2023

The process of sampling a beach winged seine (BWS) is complex, it occurs with a change in geometric and power characteristics that are interrelated and depend on each other. Solving problems of this level of complexity is possible only with the help of discrete methods, using computers. However, in order to take operational actions of the fishing crew to adjust the rigging, the sampling rate of the cuts and when making structural changes to the grid part of the BWS, it is necessary to promptly solve the tasks of determining geometric and power characteristics. In this regard, it is possible with a small error (no more than 10%) to determine the effort in the process of sampling the cuts at the appropriate tone based on a quasi-static process. If each quasi-static state of the BWS is close to the equilibrium state and, since the sampling rate of the cuts is small, then it is customary to use the V–axiom of statics - the transfer of forces is possible only along the line of action of the force itself. If, on the other hand, we determine the relationship of the shape of the BWS with the acting forces, then, taking into account the equation of the sum of the moments of forces relative to the point of fixing the edges, it is possible to determine the geo-metric parameters of the entire BWS as a whole. This condition is necessary, but insufficient, and additional conditions are required in each specific case. These conditions are the temporary areas of the “melting” of the BWS. A method for calculating the geometric and power characteristics of the 451 × 4.5 m BWS is given, and an example of the calculation used for catching hydrobionts of the Northern Caspian is also given.
The state of benthic fish feed base in a small reservoir catchment area of Lake Onega (Republic of Karelia)
Authors: Sidorova Anastasia Ivanovna , Georgiev Andrey Pavlovich
Published: December 2023

Knowledge of the conditions of fish existence, one of the elements of which are the conditions of their fattening, allows us to determine the ways of rational use of fish production resources of the reservoir. The research was carried out by means of complex expedition observations in the summer-autumn period of 2017-2021 in the catchment area of Lake Onega (Lake Munozero, Republic of Karelia). The main criterion for assessing the productivity of reservoir is the indicator of the average biomass of macrozoobenthos. For Lake Munozero, it is equal to 3.6 g/m2 in the littoral zone, and 2.73 in the deep-water part. The average number of bottom organisms reaches 2.73 thousand specimens/m2 in the coastal zone of the reservoir, 1.14 thousand specimens/m2 in the profundal. Gastropods (34.9%) and equal–legged crayfish (22.4%) play a significant role in the composition of the biomass of the coastal zone of the lake. The remaining groups of macrozoobenthos are inferior to Gastropoda and Isopoda. Thus, larvae of large-winged insects make up 12.5% of the total biomass, and larvae of chironomids – 10.7%. Representatives of other groups of aquatic invertebrates: small-scale worms, beetles, mayflies, etc. – in the feed supply, they have practically no value and account for less than 6% of benthos biomass. In the deep-water part of the reservoir, the value of relict crustaceans in the macrozoobenthos should be noted in terms of food. Amphipods in terms of biomass 2.7 g/m2 (98%), with a population of 1 thousand individuals/m2 (89.5% of the total number of macrozoobenthos) significantly exceed all the present groups of benthic fauna, which forms the basis of the food base for the ichthyofauna of Profundal. The main importance in the taxonomic composition of the macrozoobenthos of the reservoir are aquatic insect larvae. Quantitatively, among all groups of zoobenthos, the larvae of chironomids or bell mosquitoes (family Chironomidae) dominate, which are not only widespread in the lake, but at the same time achieve a fairly large qualitative diversity. The data obtained can be used to assess fish stocks in Lake Munozero.
The foreign approach potential in transport and logistics infrastructure
Authors: Kukushkina Tamara Mamukovna
Published: December 2023

Changing the approach to the integrated development of the territories of the regions of Russia requires the development of conceptual approaches to the organization of logistics of road construction. It is noted that currently in Russia, key projects for the development of the country and society are implemented by achieving the goals and objectives of national strategies (national projects 2019-2024), in three areas - human capital, a comfortable living environment, economic growth. As a result of the low efficiency of the management mechanisms for the implementation of the tasks of the national strategy “Safe and High-quality Highways”, new projects for the development of small towns require complex solutions of contractors for the construction of logistics infrastructure. The projects of organization of construction and improvement of road transport infrastructure of foreign countries are considered. The analysis of road construction management models in China and India was carried out in order to determine the potential of applying a foreign approach to the creation of transport and logistics infrastructure in Russia within the framework of national strategies for the integrated development of the country's territory. The main obstacles to the realization of the Russian potential for economic growth and their causes are identified. Conclusions are drawn that in order to create a comfortable and efficient transport and logistics infrastructure in the region, it is advisable to expand the target regional road construction markets and apply a project approach with the choice of a road construction logistics operator.
Management accounting of marketing costs in trade
Authors: Salakhova Elmira Kamilbekovna
Published: December 2023

Currently, trade is rapidly developing in Russia. Large commercial intermediary firms-distributors, dealers, traders come to the market, as well as large trading giants-supermarkets, nonspecialized stores with a wide range of goods offered, which benefit from cooperating with wholesale companies. The main problems slowing down the development of trade activities in Russia are recognized as absence or lack of working capital, financing, qualified personnel, premises for storing goods and high rents, poor information support and imperfect regulatory regulation of trade activities, tough competition, etc. Under these conditions, high-quality management of the activities of any economic entity is impossible. The introduction of an effective system of management accounting for marketing expenses is strongly needed. The emergence of a new object in management accounting - marketing costs - determines the need to prepare new tools for their recognition, evaluation, and development of new key indicators for managing these objects. In the context of digitalization of trade, the latest technologies are being invented and the basic principles of doing business are changing. To assess the satisfaction of buyers (customers, clients), as a percentage of the total number of buyers, a number of indicators are calculated. Availability of information concerning the degree of customer satisfaction facilitates the work of planning and forecasting demand, income and expenses of a trading organization. Accounting and analytical support (AAS) for managing marketing costs helps improve the effectiveness of this area of the company’s marketing policy and includes 3 main blocks: accounting and reporting, analytical block and planning. Retro discounts and future discounts are recognized as marketing tools for stimulating sales. Formation of a budget for marketing costs provides the process of drawing up forecasts for the amounts of income, expenses and profits from marketing activities, minimizing costs in the process of achieving marketing goals.
The Impact of the Acceptance Attitude of a Disabled Child for the Social Adaptation of Parents
Authors:   National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, Kamyshova Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the study is due to the high risk of social maladaptation of parents of disabled children, which entails many negative consequences, including tragic abandonment due to difficulties in forming an attitude of acceptance of the child’s diagnosis and untimely provision of necessary complex assistance to them. The aim of the study is to substantiate the impact of adopting a disabled child on the social adaptation of parents and to develop recommendations in the field of social work on the development of their support for the formation of such an attitude and the prevention of abandonment of such children. The novelty of the study is that the factors that contribute to and hinder the formation of parents’ attitude to accept a disabled child are revealed, and its importance for their social adaptation is determined. The experience of social work on the formation and preservation of this type of attitude towards the child among parents has been studied, and recommendations for its further improvement have been proposed.
M. Weber’s Axiology in a Modern Perspective
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Loginov Alexander V. ,   Russian State University for Humanities, Yanpolskaya Yana G. ,   Russian State University for Humanities
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the value problems in the sociology of M. Weber. It shows the interrelation of Weber’s sociological methodology and theory of social action with the neo-Kantianism of the Baden school. The differ-ences between G. Rickert’s axiology and M. Weber’s approach are revealed. Thus, the article interprets the specificity of M. Weber’s attitude to the consideration of value issues in social sciences both at the time of choosing the subject of research and as part of the scientific research itself. The role of value pluralism in M. Weber’s social theory is demonstrated, the problem of the influence of religious values on economic ethics is touched upon. Antinomies of “ethics of persuasion and ethics of responsibility” in M. Weber’s political works are outlined, their influence on various value systems is shown. The influence of M. Weber’s thought on modern theories of values is characterized. New approaches to the analysis of this topic based on the material of mod-ern sociology and psychology of values are outlined.
Regional Peculiarities of the Reputation of Russian Public Authorities: The Factor of “Capital – Province” Dichotomy
Authors:   Smolensk State University, Rozanova Nina N.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of the study of the reputation of the Russian state and municipal authorities as a single category of public power. The peculiarities of the content core of the reputation, formed under the influ-ence of the factor of dichotomy “capital – province” on the example of the city of Moscow and 6 regions of the Central Federal District of Russia are determined. The prevalence of common reputational characteristics that are priorities was revealed: honesty of the authorities; care about the people, their protection; responsibility. In all regions of the CFD the priorities also include fairness, while for Moscow it is not so important. At the same time, communication, interaction with the population was included in the number of priority characteristics for the capital. The peculiarity of the province compared to the capital is the more pronounced nature of the reputa-tion core. The value component of the reputation of the Russian public authorities prevails over the pragmatic one both in the capital and in the province, while the weight of the latter is more significant in Moscow.