bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Periodicals of Kazan Pedagogical Institute in the development of self-criticism and the practice of public repentance in the years of mass repression in the second half of the 1930s.
Authors:   Institute of History named after Sh. Sh. Marjani Institute of History, Academy of Sciences of RT, Kazan, Russia, Galimzyanova Alina T.
Published: October 2024

In the article the author, based on the analysis of materials of the newspaper “For Pedagogical Cadres” of Kazan State Pedagogical Institute (KSPI), reveals the role of the university press in the transformation of the system of traditional values in the scientific and educational environment during the mass repressions of the 1930s. Being the main mechanism of manipulation of mass consciousness, the university newspaper promoted the popularization of the campaign of self-criticism; instilling an atmosphere of fear and suspicion, forced to admit guilt for imperfect mistakes. The choice of the object of the study is conditioned by the fact that in the 1930s KSPI was the only university in the Volga region, where historians and social scientists were trained. Its staff was represented by highly qualified specialists of the pre-revolutionary old school and graduates of metropolitan universities. The new wave of political repressions, which began after the assassination of S. M. Kirov in 1934, was unfolding here. Meanwhile, in the studies devoted to the formation and development of KSPI, the period of mass repressions is glossed over, and many aspects concerning the organization of scientific and educational process under Stalinism, quantitative and qualitative indicators of victims of repressions, chronology of events, still remain unreported in the scientific literature. The author, relying on the materials of the periodical press, found that initially the newspaper “For Pedagogical Cadres” was aimed at covering party life, academic work, and the everyday life of students, but very soon it turned into a tool of political struggle between students and teachers, while whistleblowing in the institute acquired a new - open form. In the study, when working with historical sources, the methodology of phenomenological hermeneutics was used, which allowed to restore the sequence of events in KSPI, associated with the period of mass repression in the 1930s, to explain the motives of student denunciations and the reasons for conciliatory behavior of teachers, taking into account the peculiarities of their worldview, socio-economic, political and ideological conditions of life. The analysis of university press publications and archival materials made it possible to trace the moment of fracture and deformation of former moral values, accepted forms of corporate ethics and relations between teachers and students. Under the influence of the changing political and ideological situation, the participants of the events were forced to adjust their views and assessments of reality, to bring them in line with new social requirements and expectations.
Análisis jurídico de los avances de la maternidad subrogada en México
Authors: Zárate Apak Mónica Rossana , López Cruz Hilda Mayleth
Published: October 2024

Las nuevas dinámicas familiares que acontecen en México nos obliga a estudiar los aspectos de la maternidad, máxime cuando observamos los matrimonios integrados por personas del mismo sexo en perspectiva de derechos humanos, para lo cual se cuenta con la maternidad subrogada como una posibilidad que les permite acceder y concretar un proyecto de vida que contemple hijos, de igual forma esta figura jurídica les da las mismas posibilidades de maternidad a las personas con problemas de fertilidad, y solteros que buscan hacer realidad  los derechos reproductivos, lo cual a la luz de la constitución y el principio de igualdad y no discriminación se cuenta con la posibilidad de realizar de la paternidad o la maternidad. El derecho tiene la obligación de generar buenas condiciones para generar estas realizaciones familiares de forma legal, y, por tanto, que impida la clandestinidad y el mercado negro en cuestiones de sexualidad y reproducción. En suma, la maternidad subrogada permite concretar la maternidad de forma completamente responsable, dado que cuenta con todo el respaldo del Estado de Derecho.
Rendimiento institucional de la división de poderes en México. División de poderes y Poder Ejecutivo
Authors: Márquez Gómez Daniel
Published: October 2024

En el artículo se hace un recorrido doctrinal –a partir de la obra de diversos autores—, histórico-constitucional en torno a la división de poderes, destacando los aspectos esenciales de ese paradigma “trinitario”, para posteriormente destacar sus transformaciones que contribuyen a la redefinición de las funciones de los órganos de poder, para llegar al tema de la “autonomización” del poder. En el análisis es relevante la crítica a la visión de Manuel García Pelayo a partir de la descentralización político-administrativa que podría ser la naturaleza jurídica de los órganos denominados “constitucionales autónomos”, se muestran las notas de autonomía de los Estados y Municipios, los organismos descentralizados y corporaciones públicas, y de los organismos constitucionales autónomos, destacando su “autonomía de gestión”, o sea, la capacidad de gobernarse a sí mismos; también se advierte la dificultad de integrar dichos órganos al Sistema Jurídico Nacional. Se muestra la evolución histórica del poder ejecutivo en México, desde la doctrina de Juan José Linz se cuestiona al presidencialismo actual para concluir que el Poder Ejecutivo en México excede su marco legal y alienta una peligrosa polarización.
El derecho a la movilidad personal de las personas con discapacidad visual en el Perú
Authors: Seminario Hurtado Nuccia
Published: October 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar el derecho a la movilidad personal de las personas con discapacidad visual en el Perú, como derecho conexo a los principios de accesibilidad e igualdad y no discriminación. En principio se realiza un análisis desde el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, para luego abordar la normativa peruana a través de la Constitución Política, los dispositivos legales y la jurisprudencia vinculante emitida por el Tribunal Constitucional. En la parte final se describe los avances y desafíos de este derecho humano en la realidad nacional, destacando las principales barreras que dificultan su pleno ejercicio por personas con discapacidad visual.
CONTESTED MEMORIES: NATIONALIST HISTORIOGRAPHY AND QUIT INDIA MOVEMENT
Authors: Lathwal Sumit , Rani Monika
Published: October 2024

This article explores the works of nationalist historians who have written about the Quit India movement. It focuses on the movement’s origin, aims, and significance from their perspectives. The Quit India movement holds great significance in the Indian National movement as it aimed for the immediate end of British rule in India as highlighted by Gandhi’s clarion call. This article analyzes how nationalist historians have interpreted the movement’s inception and Objectives, emphasizing the motivations behind its origin and the strategic aims it desired to achieve. By analyzing nationalist accounts of the event, it explores how these nationalist narratives have highlighted the movement’s emphasis on mass civil disobedience and its role in galvanizing widespread participation across different strata of the Indian state. Additionally, this article examines how nationalist historians have portrayed the impact of the movement on the course of the Indian freedom struggle.
THEATRICAL DEVOTION: UNVEILING THE SPIRITUAL DYNAMICS OF ANKIYA BHAONA WITHIN BHAKTI
Authors: Deka Gitanjali
Published: October 2024

Ankiya Bhaona, through its founder, the 15th-century Vaishnavite saint Sankaradeva (1449-1568), presents a unique theatrical tradition of Assam, India. This paper explores the spiritual dynamics of Ankiya Bhaona to highlight its place in the Bhakti movement. The study examines the historical development, cultural influences, and devotional elements that define Ankiya Bhaona. Originating from Sankaradeva’s classic “Cihna Yatra,” (Pageant on Painted Scenes) Ankiya Bhaona blends Sanskrit drama with Assamese folk traditions, creating a powerful medium for spiritual expression. These narratives, primarily regarding the lives and deeds of Krishna and Rama, are performed in Namghars (prayer halls), reinforcing community engagement and devotion. The paper portrays the unique features of Ankiya Bhaona through a comparative analysis with other Bhakti performances, emphasizing its use of indigenous cultural elements and its roles as religious and social gatherings. This study also considers the symbolism and metaphors employed in the performances, showing their part in deepening the audience’s spiritual experience. This paper underlines that Ankiya Bhaona is essential not only in the community’s life but also as a guarantor of cultural continuity, making it an integral part of Assamese cultural heritage.
A STUDY ON IMPACT OF WORK LIFE BALANCE ON RETENTION OF FACULTIES IN PROFESSIONAL COLLEGES IN UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Singh Srishti , Srivastava Asha
Published: October 2024

This case study attempts to identify the reasons for high turnover of academic staff in private higher institutions especially in small colleges. Three small colleges that shared almost the same type of background were being selected to participate in this study. The academic coordinator from these three institutions was interviewed. This case study has been adapted into qualitative method in order to discover any new elements that are able to explain the lower retention rate among academic staff in private college. The findings indicate that there are several factors that spearhead to failure in retaining academic staff in private higher institution including task and work load, conflict of role, underpaid, and other intrinsic factors. In addition, this study has drawn some suggestions to small colleges to retain academic staff and to Indian Quality Accreditation to monitor and regulate turnover rate of academic staff in small colleges.
A STUDY ON IMPACT OF WORKING LIFE BANANCE ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION: A STUDY EDUCATION SECTOR IN LUCKNOW
Authors: Singh Srishti , Srivastava Asha
Published: October 2024

This study is an attempt to investigate the factors of employees’ retention in the Education sector of Lucknow and find out its impact on the performance of Education sector. Employee’s retention is major and vital issue facing by the Education industry in Lucknow because of the shortage of skilled employment, economic growth as whole and employee turnover. Lucknow is a economic hub and highly depends upon Education activities but Education sector are facing difficulties to manage their policies regarding motivation, training and development. Therefore it requires long term planning to cover the future related problem in this field which should be realized today. With the increasing attrition in organizations especially in Indian Public Sector Organization, it has become a question of study. Employee retention is beneficial for the organization as well as to the employee. This paper deals with factors that are affecting the retention of employees in Indian Public/Private Sector Organization and its impact on the Organization. This study focuses on the primary data, which has been collected through closed ended questions with a five point Likert Scale. The study uses purposive sampling technique to capture the response of bankers. The collected data has been examined and evaluated through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results of data have been critically examined through each and every angle and hence, we reached on the finding of the research. This study concluded that there is a strong relationship between Employees’ motivation and employees’ retention among employees of Education whereas employees’ training and development has no relationship with employees’ retention. It is suggested that Education sector should mold their policies regarding employees’ training and development, which will help Education sector to retain employees for longer time.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Dividen Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Ningsih Riani Wiliya , Negara Iwan Kusuma
Published: October 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of Profitability, Leverage and Liquidity on Company Value with Dividend Policy as a Moderating Variable in Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 Period. This research is associative research with a quantitative approach. The population in this research is 22 companies in the Food and Beverage Sub Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2022. In determining the sample using the Purposive Sampling method, a sample of 12 companies was obtained for 5 years with an analysis of 60 observations. In this research, the panel data regression model is applied using the Random Effect Model (REM) approach, while testing the moderating variables is carried out using MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) with the EViews 12 program. The test results show that Profitability, Leverage and Liquidity have no effect on company value. Meanwhile, Dividend Policy as a moderating variable is unable to moderate Profitability, Leverage and Liquidity on Company Value.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Keputusan Investasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mutiara Mutiara , Negara Iwan Kusuma , Wardani Laila
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Capital Structure, Company Size, and Investment Decisions on Firm Value with Profitability as an Intervening variable in Food and Beverage Subsector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 Period. The type of research used in this study is associative with a quantitative approach. The data collection method uses a survey sample. The population in this study amounted to 26 companies. Data analysis techniques using path analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Capital Structure has a negative and significant effect on Firm Value, Company Size and Profitability have a significant positive effect on firm value while Investment Decisions have a positive and insignificant effect on Firm Value. Capital Structure has a negative and significant effect on Profitability, while Company Size and Investment Decisions have a positive and insignificant effect on Profitability. While Profitability as an intervening variable is able to mediate Capital Structure, while Profitability as an intervening variable is unable to mediate Company Size and Investment Decisions on Firm Value.
Contribuições de Koselleck, Rüsen e Freire para o Professor de História que atue no Ensino Religioso.
Authors: Pires Marcelo Noriega
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho propõe o debate sobre o papel do Professor de História quando colocado para ministrar Ensino Religioso. Para tal este trabalho se utiliza das contribuições de Koselleck no sentido de que
TECNOLOGIAS INTERATIVAS DE ENFERMAGEM PARA O PROCESSO DE DESOSPITALIZAÇÃO FRENTE A PANDEMIA SARS COV 2
Authors: SANTOS RITA BATISTA , ribeiro sonia de souza , Domingues Katy Conceição Cataldo Muniz , Olario Patrícia da Silva , França Kíssyla Harley Della Pascôa , Santos Cristiane Pastor dos , Ferreira Priscila Brigolini Porfírio , Guariento Márcia Conceição dos Santos , Pinto Sabrina Machado Magalhães , Pires Thayna Villela
Published: October 2024

Introdução: proposta de desenvolvimento de tecnologias interativas de enfermagem para o processo de desospitalização atualizando a versão aprovada pelo Edital Universal 02/2006 Mct/Cnpq encerrada em
Recursos Polínicos coletados por Meliponineos em uma matriz urbana.
Authors: oliveira thamylys bastos , Coutinho Jeferson Gabriel da Encarnação , Sousa Juliana Hipólito de , Sousa Jhon Vitor Neri de , Maciel Beatriz Teles
Published: October 2024

O modelo de urbanização predominante nas grandes cidades tem levado à supressão da vegetação nativa e a fragmentação dos remanescentes, gerando consequências diretas para muitos grupos de animais, com
Aos olhos nus: diante do espectador o artista vestindo o figurino pele. Relações entre o corpo nu do artista em cena e a (des)construção da imagem corporal pelo público
Authors: Ryal Adryana
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre a (des)construção da imagem corporal provocada no indivíduo através do olhar do corpo desnudo e ou nu do artista. Buscaremos verificar de que manei
Autismo
Authors: Morraes Thirly Vieira de , WENTZ RAQUEL RODRIGUES DE SOUZA , TRESSE DAIANA , BARBOSA DANIELA OROZINA
Published: October 2024

RESUMO

O artigo aborda a importância da inclusão de alunos com autismo nas escolas, destacando a lacuna de conhecimento entre os profissionais da educação nesse tema. Embora se fale muito sobre "inclusão social", é fundamental compreender que sua aplicação prática é complexa. A inclusão social deve ser vista como uma escolha benéfica para todos os envolvidos, tanto para os alunos com necessidades especiais quanto para os alunos regulares. A interação entre esses grupos é de grande importância e traz benefícios para a sociedade como um todo, pois cada indivíduo tem algo valioso a contribuir.
Cabe ao educador identificar as habilidades de cada aluno e criar um ambiente de aprendizagem inclusivo, respeitando suas diferenças e necessidades físicas e emocionais. Esse trabalho é essencial para os profissionais da educação, pois aborda um tema crucial que demanda atenção para a implementação de políticas e estratégias eficazes para a inclusão do autismo no ambiente escolar.
Palavras-chave: Autismo; Sociedade; Inclusão; Deficiência.
Individual attitudes towards internet voting: The case of France
Authors: Von Nostitz Felix-Christopher , Neihouser Marie , Sandri Giulia , Haute Tristan
Published: October 2024

Since the early 2000s, internet voting has developed considerably. However, limited research still examines citizens' expectations regarding its use in the electoral process, particularly in countries that have not yet introduced internet voting. This article addresses this gap by studying citizens' opinions about internet voting. We challenge existing preconceptions about their propensity to accept such a voting option. Our empirical analysis is based on a post-electoral survey in France. We demonstrate that French citizens broadly favour the introduction of internet voting. Such a system is rejected primarily due to political reasons or general social media usage. Indifference to the issue reflects the social divide traditionally observed in electoral and online political participation. Furthermore, we show that different groups emerge, depending on the arguments they use to support or oppose the introduction of internet voting.
Election administrators' perceptions of verifiable online voting and its use in local elections
Authors: Spycher-Krivonosova Iuliia , Goodman Nicole , Essex Aleksander
Published: October 2024

Canada is the longest user of online voting in municipal elections and has primarily used non-verifiable systems, raising concerns about the integrity of election results and public and administrator confidence in the process. In the 2022 Ontario municipal elections, 9% of municipalities offered online voters the option of individual verifiability. To better understand the considerations and challenges of introducing verifiability mechanisms in local elections, this article explores municipal administrators' perceptions and understanding of verifiable online voting through three focus groups with local governments in Ontario, Canada: (1) users of verifiable online voting systems,(2) users of non-verifiable systems, and (3) those without online voting. We find deeper reasonings for selecting non-verifiable online voting systems, such as administrators' perceptions of voters' needs and the perceived value of transparency. To enhance the adoption of verifiable online voting, the article suggests promoting the value and meaning of verifiability among all stakeholders.
Investigating transparency dimensions for internet voting
Authors: Agbesi Samuel , Budurushi Jurlind , Dalela Asmita , Kulyk Oksana
Published: October 2024

While internet voting is argued to have the potential to improve election processes, concerns about security risks remain one of its main adoption barriers. These concerns are furthermore aggravated by the lack of transparency of internet voting systems that are often perceived as a “black box”. Moreover, there is a research gap in conceptualising transparency and studying voters’ attitudes towards transparency in internet voting. In this work, we aim to address this gap by (1) Conducting a systematic literature review, from which we identified five dimensions of transparency; (2) Developing a questionnaire (Transparency Dimensions of internet voting, TDIV) to assess voters’ attitudes regarding the correlation of these dimensions with transparency; and (3) Conducting an online study (N=500) to investigate voters’ attitudes towards transparency in internet voting. We conclude that providing information about the security of the internet voting system, testing it by independent experts for security vulnerabilities prior to the election, monitoring the election process and verifying its integrity, and providing a remedy for security breaches while holding the responsible parties accountable, are perceived by voters as necessary, and enhance transparency in internet voting systems.
Concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and quality of sediments in Biétry bay (Ebrié lagoon, Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Bi Trazié Jean-Gael IRIÉ  , Aney Marie-Laure KANDO  , Mamadou TOURÉ  , Dotiégué KONÉ  , Aoua Sougo COULIBALY
Published: October 2024

The work carried out in Biétry bay did not allow us to determine the levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present in the sediments. The aim of this study is to determine the concentration of PAHs and the quality of the sediments in this bay. To achieve this, ten (10) sediment samples were taken during the low-water period. The PAH levels were obtained after the extraction of PAHs using Soxhlet and the analysis of the solutions obtained using gas chromatography coupled with a mass spectrometer (GC-MS). The PAH concentrations are distributed heterogeneously. The average values are generally between 0.003 µg/kg (acenaphthene) and 0.103 µg/kg (pyrene). Heavy PAHs are the most abundant in the sediments. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons mainly come from a pyrolytic source. The sediments of stations b1, b2 and b3 are the most toxic. Correlations have highlighted common developments between certain PAHs. Stations b1, b2 and b3 are the most toxic because their TEQ value is higher than the threshold. Fluorene and fluoranthene are respectively the indicators of the level of deterioration of sediments by light PAHs and heavy PAHs.
Corporate social responsibility in oil and gas: Balancing business growth and environmental sustainability
Authors: Yetunde Adenike Adebayo  , Augusta Heavens Ikevuje  , Jephta Mensah Kwakye  , Andrew Emuobosa Esiri
Published: October 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has emerged as a key strategy for oil and gas companies seeking to balance business growth with environmental sustainability. This review explores the role of CSR in addressing the environmental and social impacts of oil and gas operations while maintaining profitability. The industry's reliance on fossil fuels has led to significant environmental challenges, including greenhouse gas emissions and ecological degradation. To mitigate these effects, oil and gas companies are adopting CSR initiatives that prioritize sustainability, community engagement, and transparency. This study examines how companies integrate CSR into their business models by focusing on reducing environmental footprints, enhancing operational efficiency, and investing in renewable energy sources. These efforts not only contribute to environmental protection but also enhance corporate reputation and stakeholder trust. Moreover, oil and gas companies are increasingly collaborating with governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities to create shared value through projects that promote environmental conservation, social development, and economic growth. A key aspect of CSR in the oil and gas sector is the development of carbon offset programs, which aim to neutralize emissions through investments in reforestation and clean energy projects. Additionally, the adoption of circular economy principles, including waste reduction and resource optimization, is gaining traction as part of the industry's CSR efforts. The study also highlights the importance of transparent reporting and accountability, as stakeholders demand greater visibility into companies' sustainability practices. While CSR initiatives present opportunities for growth and innovation, they also pose challenges, particularly in balancing short-term business objectives with long-term sustainability goals. By integrating CSR into core business strategies, oil and gas companies can drive both financial performance and environmental stewardship, positioning themselves as leaders in the global energy transition. This review underscores the critical role of CSR in shaping a more sustainable future for the oil and gas industry.
A model for assessing the economic impact of renewable energy adoption in traditional oil and gas companies
Authors: Yetunde Adenike Adebayo  , Augusta Heavens Ikevuje  , Jephta Mensah Kwakye  , Andrew Emuobosa Esiri
Published: October 2024

The adoption of renewable energy presents significant economic implications for traditional oil and gas companies. This paper proposes a model for assessing the economic impact of integrating renewable energy into traditional oil and gas operations, focusing on cost efficiency, revenue potential, and overall financial performance. The model evaluates key metrics, including capital investment, operational cost savings, revenue generation from renewable energy projects, and potential impacts on profitability and shareholder value. By incorporating various renewable technologies such as solar, wind, and geothermal, the model provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the financial benefits and challenges associated with transitioning to cleaner energy sources. The model incorporates both direct and indirect economic impacts, such as reduced energy costs, enhanced energy security, and improved corporate reputation. It also considers the effects of regulatory incentives, including tax credits and subsidies, which can influence the financial viability of renewable energy projects. Additionally, the model examines potential risks and uncertainties, such as market volatility and technological limitations, which can affect the economic outcomes of renewable energy investments. Case studies of traditional oil and gas companies that have successfully integrated renewable energy are analyzed to illustrate the practical application of the model. These case studies demonstrate how companies have achieved cost reductions, diversified revenue streams, and enhanced their long-term financial resilience through renewable energy adoption. The paper concludes that while the initial investment in renewable energy technologies can be substantial, the long-term economic benefits—including cost savings, revenue growth, and alignment with sustainability goals—can significantly outweigh the challenges. By adopting the proposed model, oil and gas companies can better assess the economic implications of renewable energy integration and make informed decisions to drive sustainable growth and profitability.
The impact of positive expiratory pressure vs airway clearance techniques other therapy on quality of life and hospitalization rates in bronchiectasis patients: A systematic review
Authors: Naeemah Hussain Al Qanbar  , Ali Mohammed Hummedi  , Zahra Jaffer Al-Ghawwas  , Abeer Ahmed ALMuhana  , Noorah Salem Almarry  , Amal Benyan Alotaibi  , Eman Makki Almostafa  , Abrar Habeeb Bokhamseen  , Montaha Nemah AL Dawoud  , Alaa Abdullah ALMustafa  , Fatimah Ali Talaqof
Published: October 2024

Background: As per global guidelines, the present approach to treating bronchiectasis is to reduce additional harm to the airways by reducing inflammation and infection and enhancing airway clearance. The aim of this study was to compare the quality of life and hospitalization rates of individuals with bronchiectasis between positive expiratory pressure and other methods for airway clearance. Method: Following the PRISMA guideline (9), this systematic review investigation was carried out. We looked through the electronic databases of PubMed, Google Scholar, and Cochrane for randomized controlled studies comparing the use of prescription PEP therapy to alternative ACTs for patients with stable or acute exacerbations of bronchiectasis. We focused on English-language publications that were released between 2003 and 2016. Result: Included in this systematic review were four studies that were published between 2003 and 2015. Three studies involved individuals in clinical stability, while one study included adults experiencing a sudden exacerbation of bronchiectasis. According to the inclusion criteria, bronchiectasis was determined by HRCT in two investigations and by medical diagnosis in the other two studies. Conclusion: PEP therapy appears to have comparable effects to other ACTs on dyspnea symptoms, health-related Qol, and sputum expectoration when administered in a stable clinical state or during an acute exacerbation.
Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Uro-pathogens isolated from urine in a tertiary care hospital in Nigeria
Authors: Haruna Usman Liman  , Abdulmumin Ibrahim Sulaiman  , Halilu Hafiz  , Qasim Mudathir
Published: October 2024

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common bacterial infections in humans both in the community and hospital setting. Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common health care -associated group of bacterial infection affecting humans in Africa. This study was done to evaluate the frequency of uropathogens isolated from urine and their susceptibility pattern in Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital (ATBUTH) Bauchi. A total of 373 urine samples from out-patients and hospitalized patients were studied. Samples were inoculated on Cystine Lactose Electolyte-deficient (CLED) agar. 165 isolates were obtained which were further identified by standard Microbiological methods. Antimicrobial Susceptibility pattern was studied by Kirby-Bauer’s disc diffusion method. UTIs were found more common in females 122(73.9%). Among the 165 uropathogens isolated from patients with UTI, the commonest isolate was E. coli (29.1%) followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (15.8%) with the least Citrobacter spp. 1(0.6%). The overall prevalence of UTI in this study is 44.2%. Multidrug resistance was found to be significantly (P<0.05) more in uropathogens (77%). Monitoring of antimicrobial susceptibility testing are necessary to avoid treatment failure in patients with UTI.
Quality evaluation of ‘Ewedu’ (Corchorus olitorus) as affected by cooking methods
Authors: Babatunde-Ikare OV  , Adebayo MT  , Aje OT  , Ajagunna AO
Published: October 2024

The quality of "ewedu" soups produced using chemical additives and milling before cooking was investigated. Four samples were produced as follows: “Ewedu” leaves + 1g Baking Soda using “Ijabe” (ELwBSuI); “Ewedu” leaves + 1g Potash using “Ijabe” (ELwPuI) and “Ewedu” leaves using blender (ELuB while “Ewedu” leaves using “Ijabe” (ELCuI) serves as the control. Proximate, mineral and Vitamin C compositions of the samples were evaluated using Standard methods. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the moisture, fibre and ash contents of the samples. A high moisture content range (82.56 - 82.65%) was recorded and this might be responsible for the low values of other proximate components of the samples. Potassium was the most abundant in all the mineral elements assessed (218.05 - 234.98mg (100g) and closely followed by calcium, sodium and magnesium in that order. ELwBSuI and ELwPuI showed a significantly higher sodium contents (13.47 and 12.08mg/100g) than ELCuI (10.37 mg /100g) and ELuB (10.30mg/100g). There was no significant difference in the Vitamin C contents of the groups and the values ranged from 63.07 - 63.73mg/100g. This study shows that milling before cooking can be adopted as a means of cooking ewedu soups as against the use of “ijabe”baking soda and potash.
Application of Kant’s universal moral principle to the context of Kenyan political unrest
Authors: Theophilus Nzengu Mutinda  , Jonathan Kitheka Kathenge  , Pascal Mbatha Mwina
Published: October 2024

This paper focuses primarily on the practical application of Immanuel Kant’s universal moral principle to the context of political unrest in Kenya. Kant’s universal moral principle embedded in the categorical imperative argues that we should act in a way that our actions can be at the same time be regarded as universal moral laws. The paper applies critical method of philosophy so as to attain the objective. The troubled land of Kenya, beset by political unrest, the infusion of Kantian ethical considerations in the political discourse, charts the pathway toward reconciliation and the construction of a more just political order. A collective commitment to moral principles will thus pave the way for a harmonious society in Kenya, where the voices of her natives are heard and respected.
Forensic implications of histological analysis of human femur and tibia bones exhumed from a Niger-Deltan soil
Authors: Favour Oja-alumehe Erezih  , Loveday Ese Oghenemavwe
Published: October 2024

The present study aims to investigate the histological analysis of human femoral and tibial bone fragments exhumed from a sampled Niger Delta soil. Femur and tibia bones were extracted from preserved human cadavers in the gross anatomy laboratory and buried about 10cm deep in sampled Niger Delta (Rivers) soil sample for a period of nine months. Control (unburied) groups for each bone type were used for comparison. Later, the bones were exhumed and processed histologically and Image J software was used to analyze the histo-architecture of the bones using histomorphometric measurements such as haversian canal area (HCA) and haversian canal diameter (HCD). From the present study results, there was no statistically significant difference in femur HCA between control and buried groups (p > 0.05). However, there was a statistically significant difference in tibia HCA between control and buried groups (p < 0.05). The application of both femoral HCA and HCD using a regression model was significantly in predicting the effect of soil burial on femur bones. The study concluded that soil burial significantly impacted the histological architecture of tibia bones as differences in both HCA and HCD were observed in exhumed tibia bones.
Causes and effects of drug and substance abuse among secondary school students in Bo district
Authors: Angella Magdalene George  , Daniel Rince George
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the causes and effects of drug and substance abuse among secondary school students in Bo District, Sierra Leone. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research identifies key factors driving substance abuse, including peer pressure, inadequate parental supervision, socio-economic challenges, and substance availability. Data collected through surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions highlight that students often resort to drugs and alcohol due to curiosity, stress, and socio-economic pressures. The consequences of substance abuse are profound, impacting students' academic performance, mental health, and behavioral patterns. Findings reveal that academic decline, increased incidence of anxiety and depression, and risky behaviors such as unsafe sexual practices are significant outcomes of substance abuse. The study concludes that addressing substance abuse among students requires a comprehensive approach involving enhanced parental education, school-based interventions, socio-economic improvements, community engagement, and strengthened law enforcement. Recommendations are provided to inform policy and practice aimed at mitigating substance abuse and supporting affected students in Bo District.
The Comparison of GRU and LSTM in Solar Power Generation Forecasting Application
Authors: An Duy Huynh  , Thanh Khuong Nguyen
Published: October 2024

Precise forecasting of solar power generation is essential for optimizing the incorporation of renewable energy into the electrical grid and maintaining the stability of energy systems. This paper offers a thorough comparative examination of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) networks in forecasting solar power generation. Both models were assessed for predicted accuracy and computational efficiency, employing essential performance indicators including Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and R-squared (R²). The efficacy of LSTM and GRU in forecasting is assessed using a real-world dataset. Comprehensive experimental data demonstrate that the GRU model surpasses the LSTM model.
Comparative study of alternative fuels for sustainable IC engine operation
Authors: BHASKARA
Published: October 2024

The increasing environmental concerns, coupled with the rapid depletion of conventional fossil fuels, have prompted the automotive industry to explore alternative energy sources that can support the continued operation of internal combustion (IC) engines in a more sustainable manner. The need to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions, reduce dependence on finite fossil resources, and meet stringent environmental regulations has led to extensive research and development efforts in identifying viable alternative fuels. These fuels must not only align with the performance requirements of modern IC engines but also minimize their environmental footprint.This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of various alternative fuels, including biodiesel, ethanol, hydrogen, natural gas, and synthetic fuels, each of which offers unique advantages and challenges. The study evaluates these fuels across key parameters, such as fuel availability, energy content, emissions profile, required engine modifications, and overall sustainability. The analysis takes into consideration the economic feasibility and infrastructure requirements for large-scale adoption of each fuel.Furthermore, the paper highlights the technological advancements and modifications necessary to optimize IC engines for these alternative fuels. This includes the impact of alternative fuels on engine efficiency, power output, fuel economy, and maintenance requirements. Special attention is given to emissions reduction strategies, with a focus on how each fuel contributes to lowering carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), and particulate matter (PM) emissions.In addition to evaluating the current state of alternative fuels, the paper addresses the challenges associated with their adoption, including production scalability, distribution infrastructure, and compatibility with existing vehicle technologies. Finally, the future prospects of integrating these fuels into automotive applications are explored, considering the rapid rise of electric vehicles and other emerging technologies that may further influence the role of IC engines in the transition to sustainable transportation.The findings of this study suggest that while no single alternative fuel is likely to fully replace conventional gasoline and diesel in the near future, a combination of fuels, along with continued innovation in fuel production, engine technology, and policy support, will be necessary to achieve sustainable IC engine operation. The paper concludes by outlining the critical research areas and policy initiatives needed to promote the wider adoption of alternative fuels in the automotive sector.
Study of Hriday Marma with special reference to modern anatomy
Authors: Pragati R Bachikwar  , Aparna Wanare  , Yajurved N Selokar  , Gopal Sharma
Published: October 2024

Marma points are vital areas in the body described in Ayurvedic and traditional Indian medicine. There are believed to be 107 Marma points distributed throughout the body, with varying degrees of significance. In the ancient practice of Ayurveda, Hriday Marma holds significant prominence as a vital point in the body's energy system. Marma points are pivotal areas where physical and subtle energy pathways intersect, influencing health and well-being. It governs not only cardiac function but also emotional intelligence, compassion, and the ability to form meaningful connections. According to Acharya Charaka and Acharya Sushruta, Hridaya is one of the Koshtanga. According to Charaka, Hridaya is the Moola Sthana for Pranavaha Strotus and Rasavaha strotas. It ejects and receives Rasarakta Dhatu by the help of Vyanavayu. It controls intellectual power and mental activities of human being, by Manas and Sadhakapitta.
Simultaneous Determination of Tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan in Dietary Supplements using Capillary Zone Electrophoresis and Capacitively Coupled Contactless Conductivity Detection
Authors: Costa Brenda , Bressan Lucas , de Jesus Dosil , Fracassi José
Published: October 2024

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays several roles in human health, mainly related to well-being sensation and physiological processes. It is a metabolite of tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan, which are used as dietary supplementation. A simple method was developed to separate these three compounds using capillary electrophoresis equipped with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection, where the optimized conditions were background electrolyte consisting of a 3.0 mol L-1 acetic acid solution pH 2.13, separation voltage at +27 kV, hydrodynamic injection at 11 kPa and 5.0 s, 40 cm (total) and 20 cm (effective) length fused-silica capillary (30 µm inner diameter). By using these conditions, complete resolution of these three compounds was achieved in less than 6 minutes with efficiencies higher than 8.6×104 plates m-1. The limits of quantification were 66 µmol L-1 for serotonin and tryptophan and 132 µmol L-1 for 5-hydroxytryptophan. The method was applied on the determination of tryptophan and 5-hydroxytryptophan in supplements, and on the evaluation of the stability of the formulations under forced degradation studies.
Choral texture in the cantata-oratorio works of Ruvim Pergament
Authors: Kraskovskaja Tatyana Victorovna
Published: October 2024

The aim of the paper is to draw the attention of performers and researchers to the rich and understudied body of choral music created in the Republic of Karelia, particularly to the works of Ruvim Samuilovich Pergament (1906-1965), whose name is associated with the first experiments in choral texture within the cantata-oratorio genre. The methodology of analyzing choral texture remains one of the controversial areas in modern musicology and changes significantly when studying choral music of the 20th century. The analysis of choral texture in Pergament’s works was conducted according to current methodological approaches presented in the works of P. Levando, D. Khramov, N. Vasilyeva, A. Ryzhinsky, and N. Telkova. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in the fact that most cantata-oratorio compositions by composers of Soviet Karelia remain practically unknown to performers, listeners, and researchers alike, as they exist only as original handwritten manuscripts and fragments stored in the manuscript archive of the National Library of the Republic of Karelia. As a result of the study of the timbre, texture, and dramatic aspects of the choral texture in the composer’s works, stylistic features and compositional solutions were identified that demonstrate not only a proximity to the work of N. Rimsky-Korsakov, even parallels with the style of R. Wagner in some compositions, but also a high intensity of evolution in Pergament’s creative style.
At the origins of modern existential anthropology: “Dialectic of personal being” by Søren Kierkegaard
Authors: Burkhanov Alexander Rafaelevich
Published: October 2024

The aim of the paper is to analyse the “dialectic of personal being” in the emerging philosophical anthropology of Søren Kierkegaard. The article considers the stages of the development of existential dialectics in the concept of the outstanding Danish thinker. Special attention is paid to existentia and its modus operandi (fear, despair, faith) as stages of spiritual ascent of an individual to God. Scientific novelty is connected with the substantiation of the dialectical interrelation of existentials in Kierkegaard’s doctrine, the realisation of which occurs through existentials as aspiration into the depths of the human soul and transcendence as aspiration to the Absolute. As a result, it is established that Kierkegaard’s “dialectic of personal being” finds the source of existence and development of a person within him/herself, in the contradictory interrelations of existentials. From the experience and realisation of despair, anxiety, fear and death to the overcoming of loneliness and the affirmation of faith and love – this is the main vector of existential dialectics. Despair, fear and death, as well as faith, hope and love, are dialectically related to each other.
Ethnographic tourist environment of the Udmurt Republic
Authors: Golubeva Oksana Alexandrovna
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study is to develop a typology of ethnocultural resources of the Udmurt Republic, which forms the ethnographic tourist environment of the republic. The article describes the current state of development of the ethnocultural image of Udmurtia through ethnocultural resources that are embedded in existing tourist routes and projects. The mechanisms for realizing the tourist potential of the territory are shown, based on the presence of specific objects of tourist interest, which are largely concentrated in rural areas. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the description of the system of ethnocultural resources of Udmurtia based on the cultural heritage of the region to create a holistic ethnographic tourist environment. As a result of the study, a typology is proposed that forms the ethnocultural brand of identity of the republic.
Functional-referential aspects of church-related lexis with object semantics in the Russian language (as exemplified by the names of church utensils)
Authors: Petukhova Maria Evgenievna , Kozhemyakova Ekaterina Arkadevna , Demirag Diana Nyailevna , Semenova Galina Nikolaevna
Published: October 2024

The research aims to identify the characteristics and main tendencies of the functioning of names for church-related objects at different stages in the development of the Russian language. The scientific novelty of the research lies in analyzing dynamics in the development of church-related object lexis at the semantic and functional levels. As a result, the research concludes that often, the processes of functioning and reinterpretation of this lexico-semantic group are connected with the specific nature of the denotata and extra-linguistic factors. The thematic group of names for church utensils emerged from the outset as a set of lexical borrowings, primarily of Greek origin. Over time, this group was supplemented with terminology created within the Russian language itself. Church-related lexis associated with objects of church use has undergone a long developmental journey, experiencing significant changes both in quantity (reduction of group composition) and semantics. Currently, many lexemes have transcended purely religious use and are employed in various language styles, both independently and as part of set expressions.