bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KETEPATAN TRIASE DENGAN RESPONSE TIME PERAWAT DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT TIPE C
Authors: Rumampuk Jimmy , Katuuk Mario E.
Published: October 2021

Abstract : The most important thing when the nurse does triage is to do response time. A decrease in the triage scale assessment will extend the handling time that the patients should receive according to their clinical conditions so that it will risk reducing the patient safety rate and the quality of health services. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of the accuracy of triage with the response time of nurses in hospital type C Emergency Unit. Samples totaling 36 respondents were taken using total sampling technique. Method used observational analytic research design with a cross sectional approach. The result of study using fisher's exact test at a significance level of 95%, obtained a significant value p = 0.003 or smaller than 0.05 (0.003 <0.05). The conclusion of the results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the accuracy of triage with the response time of nurses in the emergency room type C hospital.Keywords: Triage, Accuracy, Response Time, IGDAbstrak : Hal terpenting ketika perawat melakukan triase adalah melakukan response time. Penurunan penilaian skala triase akan memperpanjang waktu penanganan yang seharusnya di terima oleh pasien sesuai dengan kondisi klinisnya sehingga akan beresiko menurunkan angka keselamatan pasien dan kualitas dari layanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan ketepatan triase dengan response time perawat di IGD rumah sakit tipe C. Sampel berjumlah 36 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Desain Penelitian yang di gunakan adalah observasional yang bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Hasil Penelitian uji fisher’s exact test pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,003 atau lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,003 <0,05). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara ketepatan triase dengan response time perawat di IGD rumah sakit tipe C.Kata Kunci : Triase, Ketepatan, Response Time, IGD
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA RUANGAN DENGAN KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT GMIM PANCARAN KASIH MANADO
Authors: Gannika Lenny , Buanasasi Andi
Published: October 2021

Abstrack: Nurse’s performance is a quality and quantity work result accomplished by a nurse in fulfilling her duties according to her responsibilities in providing nursing care to the patient overall. There is some factors that influence the nurse performance,one of the factor is leadership style. The research purpose is to identify the leadership style og head room to the nurse and nurse performance to the patient and to analyze whether there is any relation of leadership style of head room with nurse performance in inpatient room of GMIM Pancaran Kasih Hospital Manado. The research design used is descriptive analysis method through cross-sectional. The sample consists of 61 respondents obtained by using non random sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The result of the research significant result was obtained at ρ-value=1,000 >(0,05). The condusion is that there is no relation between leadership style of head room with nurse performance in inpatient room of GMIM Pancaran Kasih Hospital Manado.Keywords: Head office leadership style, nurse performanceAbstrak: Kinerja perawat adalah hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai oleh seorang perawat dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan tanggung jawabnya dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien secara menyeluruh. Ada berapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat salah satunya yaitu gaya kepemimpinan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan pada perawat dan kinerja perawat pada pasien serta menganalisis Apakah Ada Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Ruangan Dengan Kinerja Perawat Diruang Rawat Inap RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Desain penelitian yang digunakan Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel berjumlah 61 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik non random sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai signifikan p-value = 1,000 > (0,05) Kesimpulan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan dengan kinerja perawat diruang rawat inap RSU GMIM Panacaran Kasih Manado.Kata Kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Ruangan, Kinerja Perawat
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN DERAJAT HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS RANOTANA WERU
Authors: Nurmansyah Muhamad , Kundre Rina
Published: October 2021

Abstrack Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences a rise in blood pressure either slowly or suddenly. Hypertension sufferers are currently experiencing an increase, especially in the age stage of the elderly. One of the factors that influence hypertension is difficulty in controlling emotions, which can increase the levels of adrenaline hormone which results in increased blood pressure. The purpose was to identify the relationship of emotional intelligence with hypertension degrees in the elderly. The design study is cross sectional. Samples is 69 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection uses a questionnaire consisting of 30 questions and observation sheets. Results used Chi Square test with 95% significance level obtained a significant value of p = 0.003 or smaller than 0.05. Conclusion there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and hypertension degrees in the elderly at public health center of Ranotana Weru .Keywords: Hipertertension, Emotional inteligence and hipertension degreesAbstrak : Hipertensi merupakan suatu kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami kenaikan tekanan darah baik secara lambat maupun mendadak. Penderita hipertensi saat ini mengalami peningkatan, apalagi pada tahap usia lansia. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hipertensi adalah kesulitan dalam mengendalikan emosi, di mana dapat meningkatkan kadar hormone adrenalin yang emngakibatkan tekanan darah meningkat. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan derajat hipertensi pada lansia. Metode penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling, yang terdiri dari 69 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 30 pertanyaan dan lembar observasi . Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95 % diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0.003 atau lebih kecil dari 0.05. Kesimpulan ada hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan derajat hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Kecerdasan Emosional, Derajat Hipertensi
BURNOUT DENGAN SELF EFFICACY PADA PERAWAT
Authors: Larengkeng Trivena , Gannika Lenny , Kundre Rina
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Nurses have a big responsibility because nurses are human service occupation that give a service to the society. Being a nurse had many job demands that potentially can be a stressor (burnout). Nurses must have disposition of certain behavior to finish it. One of disposition behavior is self efficacy. The purpose of this research is to know the Corelation between burnout and self efficacy of nurses at medical ward RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Design of this research used Descriptive Analytic With Cross Sectional Study approach. The sample was 61 respondent, used non random samplimg technique. The result of statistic test that used Chi-Square test in significance level was 95%, and significant score p vzlue = 0,020 < α (0,05). Conclusion that there is a corelation between burnout and self efficacy of nurses in medical ward.Keywords : Burnout, Self Efiicacy, NursesAbstrak: Perawat memiliki tanggung jawab yang tinggi karena memiliki pekerjaan yang bersifat human service atau memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat, Tanggung jawab dan tuntutan pekerjaan yang banyak dapat berpotensi menjadi stressor (burnout) bagi perawat Perawat dituntut untuk memiliki disposisi perilaku tertentu agar dapat menyelesaikannya. Salah satu disposisi perilaku tersebut ialah efikasi diri (Self efficacy). Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Burnout dengan self efficacy pada perawat di ruang rawat inap RSU Gmim Pancaran Kasih Manado. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel berjumlah 61 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik non random sampling. Hasil penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ Value = 0,020 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara burnout dengan self efficacy pada perawat di ruang rawat inap.Kata Kunci : Burnout, Self Efficacy, Perawat
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA USIA LANJUT 60-74 TAHUN
Authors: Makawekes Ellis , Suling Levi , Kallo Vandri
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: Physical activity in the elderly is very influential in blood pressure, the greater the physical activity carried out in the blood pressure of the elderly also increases. The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of physical activity on blood pressure in the elderly 60-74 years. The research method used in this study is a cross sectional study. The sample in this study was 32 elderly people in Taloarane Village. Data colecton method in this study used physical activity observation sheet. Data analysis used statistical analysis with wilcoxon test. The results of this study revealed p- value = 0,000 which is less than significant value 0,005. Obtained are blood pressure before physical activity has a smaller value than blood pressure after physical activity where the avarage blood pressure is increased from before doing activities that is 142,25 to 159,81. Conclusion there was an influence of physical activity on blood pressure in the elderly in the village of Taloarane. The results of this study recommend for further research to add the type of physical activity.Keywords: Physical Activity, Blood Pressure, ElderlyABSTRAKLatar belakang :Aktivitas fisik pada lansia sangat berpengaruh pada tekanan darah, semakin besar aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan tekanan darah pada lansia juga meningkat. Tujuan penelitian diketahui pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap tekanan darah pada usia lanjut 60-74 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 orang lansia di Desa Taloarane. Penelitian menggunakan alat pengumpulan data berupa lembar observasi aktivitas fisik. Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan p-value = 0,000 yang kurang dari nilai signifikan 0,005.  uji diperoleh yaitu tekanan darah sebelum aktivitas fisik memiliki nilai lebih kecil dari tekanan darah sesudah aktivitas  dimana didapatkan tekanan darah rata-rata meningkat dari sebelum melakukan aktivitas yaitu 142,25 menjadi 159,81.Kesimpulan  dari penelitian ini ada pengaruh aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada lansia didesa Taloarane. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar menambahkan jenis aktivitas fisik.Kata kunci : Aktivitas Fisik, Tekanan Darah, Lansia
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENONTON TAYANGAN KEKERASAN DI TELEVISI DENGAN PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Ratuela Andre , Bidjuni Hendro , Rompas Sefti
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Aggressive behavior is a physical or psychological action that is intentionally carried out to hurt another child, such as hitting, pushing, fighting, humiliating, insulting, spreading false or excusing issues. Violence is one of the issues affecting the practice of early childhood education. Purpose: To determine the relationship between the habit of watching violence on television and aggressive behavior in pre-school children. Method : this study used Descriptive analytic with cross sectional study  approach. 32 respondents of pre-school children participate in this study used total sampling technique. Data collection method used 2 quationnaire about the watching violance habbits on TV and aggressive behavior at child on pre-school. Date analysis used Spermen corelation test This. The Result of this study showed p value=0,04 with α<0,05. Conclusion: there was a relationship between watching violence on television with aggressive behavior in pre-school age children in GMIM Kindergarten Musafir Kleak. Suggestion: The results of this study recommend to provide benefits for parents in efforts to prevent the occurrence of violent behavior by children. Keywords: Watching Habits, Violent Impressions, Aggressive Behavior.Abstrak : Perilaku  agresif adalah  tindakan fisik atau psikologis yang secara sengaja dilakukan untuk menyakiti anak lain, seperti memukul, mendorong, berkelahi, mempermalukan, menghina, menyebarkan isu yang tidak  benar atau  mengucilkan. Kekerasan merupakan salah satu persoalan yang berpengaruh terhadap praktik pendidikan anak usia dini. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan menonton tayangan kekerasan di televisi dan perilaku agresif pada anak pra sekolah di TK GMIM Musafir Kleak. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 32 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan 2 kuesioner yaitu kebiasaan menonton tayangan kekerasan di TV dan perilaku agresif pada anak pra-sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji Spearmen dan Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai p=0,04 yang berarti bahwa nilai α<0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang erat antara  menonton tayangan kekerasan di televisi dengan perilaku agresif pada anak usia pra sekolah di TK GMIM Musafir Kleak. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi orang tua dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya perilaku kekerasan oleh anak.Kata Kunci: Kebiasaan Menonton, Tayangan Kekerasan, Perilaku Agresif
MOTIVASI MELAKUKAN SELF MONITORING BLOOD GLUCOSE DENGAN DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Masi Gresty Natalia Maria , Yulia Ns. , Masfuri Ns.
Published: October 2021

Abstrak Kontrol glukosa darah dapat dipertahankan melalui perawatan mandiri. Motivasi melakukan self monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) yang baik dapat meningkatkan diabetes self management pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi melakukan SMBG dengan diabetes self management pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional, melibatkan 96 pasien. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kuesioner karakteristik responden, Treatment Self Regulation Questionare, Diabetes Self Management Questionare, Diabetes Knowledge Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara motivasi melakukan SMBG dengan diabetes self management (p = 0,001). Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan motivasi melakukan SMBG berhubungan dengan didabetes self management setelah dikontrol variabel pengetahuan. Kesimpulan diperlukan perhatian khusus dari perawat untuk meningkatkan motivasi melakukan SMBG pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dalam self care management.  Kata kunci : Motivasi, SMBG, diabetes self management  Abstract Glycemic control could be maintained through diabetes self-management. Motivation to perform self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) could improve diabetes self-management in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between motivation to perform SMBG and diabetes self-management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study applied quantitative method with a cross sectional approach, involving 96 patients. The Instruments used were questionnaires for respondent characteristics, Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire, Diabetes Self Management Questionnaire and Diabetes Knowledge Scale. The results show that there was a significant relationship between motivation to perform SMBG and diabetes self-management (p = 0,001). Results of logistic regression analysis showed that motivation to perform SMBG is associated with diabetes self-management after controlled by knowledge variable. In conclusion it is  a necessarily for nurses to  provide attention to increase motivation to perform SMBG in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as part of self care management. Keywords: Motivation, SMBG, diabetes self management
HUBUNGAN JUMLAH INSERSI DENGAN KEJADIAN PHLEBITIS PADA PASIEN ANAK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA KENDARI
Authors: L Dina Mariana , Asrul Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Abstrac: One indicator of the quality of health services and a serious problem for all hospitals is nosocomial infection. Nosocomial infection is the presence of an infection that is acquired or experienced by the patient during his hospitalization and shows symptoms of a new infection after 72 hours the patient is in the hospital. One of the nosocomial infections that often appears in the hospital is phlebitis. This study aims to determine the relationship of the total of insertions with phlebitis events in pediatric patients at General Regional Hospital in Kendari 2018.This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were pediatric patients in the Mawar treatment room, amounting to 175 people at General Regional Hospital in Kendari. The sample consisted of 35 respondents, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. The statistical test used was the Fisher Exact Test and Mann Whitney test. The results showed that there was a correlation between the number of insertions and phlebitis events in pediatric patients in Kendari City Hospital which was indicated by the value of ρ value = 0,000. It was concluded that there was a relationship between the amount of insertion with phlebitis events in pediatric patients at General Regional Hospital in Kendari. It is recommended that this study be continued by using more samples and using research methods with the type of case control.Keywords : total insertion, phlebitis incidence Abstrak: Salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan kesehatan dan merupakan masalah serius bagi semua rumah sakit adalah infeksi nosokomial. Infeksi nosokomial adalah adanya infeksi yang diperoleh atau dialami oleh pasien selama dia dirawat di rumah sakit dan menunjukkan gejala infeksi baru setelah 72 jam pasien berada di rumah sakit. Salah satu infeksi nosokomial yang sering muncul di rumah sakit adalah phlebitis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah insersi dengan kejadian phlebitis pada pasien anak di RSUD Kota Kendari.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien anak di ruang perawatan Mawar yang berjumlah 175 orang di RSUD Kota Kendari. Sampel berjumlah 35 responden, teknik penarikan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Fisher Exact Test dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara jumlah insersi dengan kejadian phlebitis pada pasien anak di RSUD Kota Kendari yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai ρ value = 0,000. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara jumlah insersi dengan kejadian phlebitis pada pasien anak di RSUD Kota Kendari. Disarankan penelitian ini dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan sampel yang lebih banyak dan menggunakan metode penelitian dengan jenis case control.Kata Kunci : jumlah insersi, kejadian phlebitis
La responsabilidad de organizaciones privadas y del tercer sector en la construcción de una cultura de paz
Authors: Arévalo-Martínez Rebeca-Illiana
Published: October 2021

Los retos a los que se enfrentan las organizaciones privadas y del tercer sector en México no sólo se limitan a la prestación de sus servicios y la oferta de sus productos en un entorno competitivo, sino también a la responsabilidad que deben cumplir en el contexto social en el que se desenvuelven. Actualmente es muy importante el valor que tiene la coherencia entre la identidad e imagen de las organizaciones y la forma en que logran satisfacer las expectativas de sus grupos de interés, al tiempo que buscan, desde su ámbito de influencia, apoyar la creación de una cultura de paz, de acuerdo con la concepción de la unesco (2015). Es decir, estas organizaciones deben buscar la forma de aportar elementos para lograr que se creen ciertas condiciones que ayuden al desarrollo armónico de una sociedad ética basada en la centralidad de la persona, y que la convivencia social esté en un contexto de respeto a la libertad, la justicia, la democracia, los derechos humanos, la tolerancia, la igualdad y la solidaridad. Este artículo hace una reflexión sobre este nuevo reto de las organizaciones y presenta una propuesta de las dimensiones en las que éstas pueden impactar por medio de sus programas de responsabilidad social organizacional.
Perspectivas de la investigación de la comunicación en México: Entrevista a la Dra. Elvira Hernández Carballido, presidenta de la Asociación Mexicana de Investigadores de la Comunicación AMIC
Authors: Arévalo-Martínez Rebeca-Illiana
Published: October 2021

Entrevista realizada el 1° de junio del 2016La Dra. Elvira Hernández Carballido es profesora investigadora de tiempo completo en la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo desde 2003 y presidenta de la Asociación Mexicana de Investigadores de la Comunicación (AMIC) para el periodo 2015-2017.La AMIC surgió en 1979 y a lo largo de su historia se han discutido en ella problemas comunicacionales y analizado enfoques teóricos del campo en conferencias y seminarios. Sus socios intercambian experiencias en un foro de expresión abierto, mantienen vinculación con organizaciones sociales diversas y presencia constante en el debate público sobre la reglamentación del derecho a la información, entre otros temas de la comunicación.
Fuzzy logic approach for detecting drivers’ drowsiness based on image processing and Video streaming
Authors: Yousif Jabar
Published: October 2021

The
driver's face is detected and extracted extra features of the eyes and mouth
areas. Start the analysis process to determine the status of these parameters.
Second, the Kalman filter method is used to track and manipulate the difference
in the size and orientation of the captured features. The technique checks all
image states such as brightness, shadows, and clarity. Third, the blur control
system provides different alert sounds based on the information tracked from
the face, eyes, and mouth. The proposed method uses real-time data recorded by
a webcam tool in the MatlabR2016a environment. The data sample contains videos
of different users of different races, whether they wear glasses, gender, and
various lighting backgrounds. The proposed system achieved an accuracy of up to
94.5% in the detection driver status.
Exploring EFL Students’ Preferences in Extensive Reading
Authors: Azkia Irena Azka , Srisudarso Mansyur , Sumarta Sumarta
Published: October 2021

In the context of teaching language, a suitable teaching approach in the classroom affects teaching reading to language learners to be successful. The extensive reading can be used as an alternative approach to teach reading which provides many advantages for language learners specially to foster their reading skills. Many researchers have been conducted the extensive reading study, however, the majority of existing studies about the solution to teach language using extensive reading does not appear to be helpful to find students’ preference from the component of extensive reading. Therefore, this present qualitative study attempts to explore students’ preferences in the component of extensive reading. The findings present that the highest students' preference from the component of extensive reading is easy reading. Meanwhile, the smallest students’ preference from the component of extensive reading is about teacher orientation & guide. A future researcher is suggested to study extensive reading in other aspects besides exploring students' preference to increase the quality of next extensive reading implication to be better.
Escapism in Sam Shepard’s The Buried Child
Authors: Sumarsono Irwan , Nurisma Radina Anggun , Agusalim Imam Dui , Kusumawati Eny , Amalo Elizabeth Anggraeni
Published: October 2021

This study is a qualitative research that was conducted to analyze the escapism of Dodge’s in Sam Shepard’s The Buried Child. The writer uses the psychological approach to analyze the escapism of the main character, Dodge. Data were collected from some sources. The main source of the data was taken from the work entitled The Buried Child, while the supporting sources were derived from books, journals and from the internet. The collected data were analyzed using the descriptive analytic techniques. The study focused on the factors behind the reasons why Dodge withdraws himself from his real world, what makes him an escapist that makes the disintegration of his family. Dodge’s escapism takes place since he is betrayed by his wife and his own son who have an incestuous relationship that make them have a baby, and to cover this sin, the baby was buried. The betrayal of his wife and son makes him escapes from the reality into alcohol and makes him does not have any respect and love to his family
Influence of cavitation on the working surfaces of the cylinder&piston group of a diesel engine during maintenance
Authors:   Dorokhov A.S. Kataev Yu.V. Gradov E.A.
Published: October 2021

It is established, that the destruction of carbon deposits when the engine is running on a water-fuel emulsion occurs due to the phenomenon of micro-impact of emulsified fuel droplets, the evaporation rate of which depends on their diameter, pressure and amplitude of the gaseous medium. As a result of the removal of carbon deposits in the engines, there is an increase in the average compression value for the engine cylinders by 8 % and the engine power by 11 %, as well as a decrease in the specific fuel consumption by 10 % and the smoke of the exhaust gases by 16 %.
Keywords: engine, water-fuel emulsion, micro-impact, emulsified fuel, compression.
ykataev@mail.ru
Gestión del conocimiento sustentable en la Reserva de la Biosfera Sierra Gorda
Authors: MURILLO CARLOS ALBERTO , Fuentes Rodríguez Cristhian Elizabeth
Published: October 2021

El presente trabajo se desarrolló a partir de una visión sistémica y compleja sobre los conocimientos generados en torno al manejo y conservación de la Reserva de la Biósfera Sierra Gorda (RBSG) para, de ese modo, redimensionar la intervención pública y privada realizada hasta el momento. El objetivo fue determinar los elementos base para una gestión del conocimiento sustentable que garantice el respeto a los derechos humanos de las generaciones futuras en la RBSG.

Mediante un estudio de caso, en un primer momento, se indagó sobre los conocimientos teórico-prácticos generados por las instituciones y organizaciones locales en la RBSG en materia de desarrollo sustentable mediante una búsqueda en bases de datos especializadas, la cual permitió recuperar las investigaciones realizadas hasta el momento en materia de sustentabilidad y gestión del conocimiento en la RBSG. Posteriormente, para contactar a actores clave y conocer las prácticas sustentables y conocimientos generados por éstos se asistió a un foro regional que congregó a actores locales de la reserva, del sector público y privado. Por último, se analizó la normativa jurídica y se describió la sustentabilidad como principio jurídico.

Los resultados muestran que los actores sociales contactados poseen conocimientos teóricos y empíricos en materia de sustentabilidad, no existen evidencias sobre gestión del conocimiento científico y empírico en la RBSG. Se sugiere a las organizaciones públicas y privadas promover la socialización y sistematización del conocimiento generado; funcionar de manera retrospectiva y prospectiva al atender problemas sociales, tomando en consideración la garantía de cuidado y prevención de los derechos humanos de generaciones futuras.
IMPACTOS POSITIVOS DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR NA INFÂNCIA: REFLEXÃO PÓS-COVID 19
Authors: Carvalho Anderson dos Santos , Carvalho Paulo Ricardo Silva de , Silva Antonio Marcos Maceno da , Bueno Felipe Trindade , Abdalla Pedro Pugliesi , Garcia Júnior Jair Rodrigues
Published: October 2021

A pandemia causada pela COVID-19 originou uma série de problemas para o ser humano que estão para além dos problemas de saúde, econômicos e sociais. O isolamento compulsório e o impedimento das aulas presenciais nas escolas públicas e privadas do mundo todo provocaram a privação dos estímulos para as práticas corporais nas aulas de Educação Física escolar, prejudicando aspectos cognitivos, psicomotores e sociais. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi refletir sobre os impactos positivos que as aulas de Educação Física escolar têm no desenvolvimento integral do aluno. Foi realizado um estudo de revisão narrativa e discursiva, com levantamento nas principais bases de periódicos, avaliação de elegibilidade e análise crítica do conteúdo. A Educação Física escolar é categorizada como um exercício físico, porque é planejada, organizada e sistematizada de acordo com as necessidades de cada ano escolar. Por isso, o professor pode utilizar dos seus conteúdos como conhecimento sobre o corpo, esportes, lutas, jogos, brincadeiras, expressão corporal, atividades rítmicas e expressivas, para auxiliar o aluno em sua educação e busca de emancipação. É notório que as intervenções pedagógicas auxiliam no desenvolvimento educativo, intelectual e social da criança, melhorando gradativamente todo o processo de maturação motora, psicológica, cognitiva e social. Dessa forma, pode-se concluir que a Educação Física no âmbito escolar é um meio que pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento do estudante e, consequentemente da sociedade, para que seja mais justa, crítica, social, humana e coletiva, por sua formação integral.
A Reading of Community
Authors: Seiler Nina
Published: October 2021

The thinking about the idea, forms and practices of communitas has developed a specific discourse in political philosophical writing since the 1980s. This paper retraces the ways in which Jean-Luc Nancy established a “community of writing [and] the writing of community,” how in his view community compears with philosophical writing. Taking Nancy’s discussion as a ground line, the author modulates the perspective on writing—as both text and practice—and focuses on the confrontation with community in reading. By poetologically tackling Nancy’s essay “The Confronted Community” (2001), she investigates into the text’s performing of community and the affective interaction between text and corporeality. Her reading of Nancy’s writing thus activates not only its ecstatic valences leading towards the proposed community of those who have no community; it also uncovers the aesthetic, social and political implications that emanate from Nancy’s writing in this situated reading. Therefore, this paper analytically retraces the textual micro-performances of community in writing as a performative confrontation entailed in reading.
Study of toxicity and peculiarities of biological effects of nanocomposite pectin-Ag: results of a subchronic experiment
Authors: Vasilkevich Vadzim Michailovich , Bogdanov Ruslan Valerievich , Gilevskaya Ksenia Sergeevna , Kulikouskaya Victoria Igorevna
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Nanocomposites synthesized by the “green chemistry” method do not contain toxic chemicals (reducing agents and organic solvents) as carriers and/or stabilizing shells. One of the representatives of this group of materials are nanocomposites based on silver, which are increasingly used in medical practice, veterinary medicine, and in some other fields. Material and methods. The nanocomposite is Ag0 nanoparticles coated with a highly methoxylated pectin shell. The concentration of Ag0 nanoparticles in the hydrosol of the pectin-Ag nanocomposite is 1.65 mmol/l, and the pectin content is 7.5 mg/ml. The size of the synthesized pectin-Ag nanocomposite is ~20-30 nm, more than 90% of the particles have a diameter of less than 20 nm, the value of the ξ-potential is 45.3 ± 0.7 mV. Toxicological studies were carried out on outbred rats. The main goal of the research was to study the toxic effects of the pectin-Ag nanocomposite in a subchronic experiment (90 days). At the end of the experiment, a complex of behavioral and clinical and laboratory parameters was determined, which made it possible to assess the biological effect of the nanocomposite on animals. The research results were statistically processed. Results. With subchronic intragastric administration of the pectin-Ag nanocomposite to laboratory animals (rats) for 3 months at doses of 50, 500, and 5000 mg/kg, it was found that the nanocomposite exhibits a dose-dependent general toxic effect with critical target organs - the liver and spleen and the main biochemical markers of toxicity effect - aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase. Conclusion. Experimental studies have made it possible to substantiate the threshold doses of the hydrosol of the pectin-Ag nanocomposite for the intragastric route of intake.
Participación ciudadana en el diseño de políticas urbanas: el caso de Villa Gesell (Argentina) en 2018
Authors: Stramigioli Julián
Published: October 2021

En el presente artículo, se analizan dos instrumentos de participación ciudadana, aplicados en Villa Gesell (Buenos Aires, Argentina) a partir del año 2018; promovidos por el gobierno local para la participación ciudadana en la formulación de una nueva normativa urbana. El objetivo de este artículo es dilucidar en qué medida estos mecanismos se transforman -o no- en reales herramientas de democratización de las decisiones relativas al desarrollo territorial local. Para ello, se trabajó con una metodología basada en la observación participante, así como en el análisis de documentación oficial y realización de entrevistas a informantes clave. Así, el artículo permite contribuir a la discusión respecto del rol que cumple este tipo de instrumentos en tanto legitimadores de políticas públicas, así como las limitaciones que pueden presentar respecto al alcance de las decisiones populares.
Regeneración urbana en Tudela de Navarra: el caso de Lourdes Renove
Authors: Córdoba-Hernández Rafael , Sánchez-Guevara Carmen , Torres-Solar Francisco Javier , Román-López Emilia
Published: October 2021

El barrio de Lourdes, situado al sureste de Tudela, se origina a partir de las necesidades habitacionales planteadas por el éxodo rural de mediados del siglo XX. Dada su naturaleza de respuesta rápida, económica y autoconstruida su deterioro se ha ido evidenciando considerablemente hasta nuestros días. Entre 2010 y 2011, desde el Ayuntamiento de Tudela, junto con la empresa pública NASURSA (actualmente NASUVINSA), surge Lourdes Renove, un proyecto de rehabilitación integral que abarca principalmente aspectos energéticos y de accesibilidad. Este tiene en consideración desde los edificios hasta el espacio público pasando por la renovación de la red de calor que abastece a parte del barrio. Finalizado el proyecto, en 2014, el Ayuntamiento decidió presentase con Ecocity-Tudela: Lourdes Renove y Queiles Eficiente al Concurso de Buenas Prácticas patrocinado por Dubai, resultando la experiencia seleccionada y catalogada como GOOD.
Pojęcie przestępstwa w przepisach Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego
Authors: Kowalski Sebastian , Skibińska Magdalena
Published: October 2021

Celem opracowania jest ustalenie znaczenia pojęcia „przestępstwo” na gruncie kodeksu postępowania cywilnego. Zagadnienie to nie było dotąd przedmiotem pogłębionych rozważań w polskiej doktrynie. Tymczasem termin ten, używany kilkukrotnie w przepisach wymienionego kodeksu, może być różnorako rozumiany przede wszystkim ze względu na wielość czynów zabronionych, których popełnienie skutkować może szeroko rozumianą odpowiedzialnością karną. W ocenie autorów uzasadnione jest wąskie rozumienie tego pojęcia w przepisach kodeksu postępowania cywilnego, odpowiadające zasadniczo znaczeniu nadanemu mu w oparciu o przepisy kodeksu karnego. Pojęcie przestępstwa używane w przepisach kodeksu postępowania cywilnego nie obejmuje zaś przestępstw skarbowych, wykroczeń skarbowych ani wykroczeń.
The purpose of the study is to determine the meaning of the term ‘offence’ under the Code of Civil Procedure. Hitherto, this issue has not been the subject of comprehensive in-depth considerations in the Polish doctrine. Meanwhile, this term used several times in the provisions of the aforementioned code may be understood in various ways, primarily due to the multiplicity of prohibited acts the commission of which may result in widely understood criminal liability. According to the authors, a narrow understanding of this concept in the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure is justified what corresponds essentially to the meaning given to it under the provisions of the Criminal Code. Whereas, the term ‘offence’ in the Code of Civil Procedure does not include penal fiscal offences, fiscal petty offences or petty offences.
PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA IBU DI KAMPUNG MELAYU TANJUNG COLEM PULAU GALANG BATAM
Authors: Ambalegin Ambalegin , Arianto Tomi , Handayani Nurma Dhona
Published: October 2021

Indonesia is the second largest country with 652 local languages. Unfortunately, there are 11 local languages in Papua and Maluku that have become extinct based on the information of UNESCO. Thus, local language that is an identity and local wisdom must be preserved from the extinction. The locals in Pulau Galang Batam use Malay Galang as their everyday language. Having observed and conducted interviews to the elders in Kampung Melayu Tanjung Colem Pulau Galang Batam, it was identified that the speakers began to leave Malay Galang. The youngsters in Kampung Melayu Tanjung Colem Pulau Galang Batam used Indonesian with their peers and parents. Many of the local youngsters who left and returned Kampung Melayu Tanjung Colem Pulau Galang Batam did not use Malay Galang but Bahasa Indonesia. And the influence of language that appears on TV and Inter-ethnic marriages were the other factors of weak language-maintenance. Thus this activity aimed to educate the locals the importance of maintaining Malay Galang as an identity, heritage, and local wisdom and the importance of teaching Malay Galang to the youngsters so that Malay Galang does not become extinct. The method used was local community education program with the technique of lecturing and discussing. The result of this activity was the improvement of awareness and responsibility of the locals to maintain Malay Galang.

Indonesia is the second largest country with 652 local languages. Unfortunately, there are 11 local languages in Papua and Maluku that have become extinct based on the information of UNESCO. Thus, local language that is an identity and local wisdom must be preserved from the extinction. The locals in Pulau Galang Batam use Malay Galang as their everyday language. Having observed and conducted interviews to the elders in Kampung Melayu Tanjung Colem Pulau Galang Batam, it was identified that the speakers began to leave Malay Galang. The youngsters in Kampung Melayu Tanjung Colem Pulau Galang Batam used Indonesian with their peers and parents. Many of the local youngsters who left and returned Kampung Melayu Tanjung Colem Pulau Galang Batam did not use Malay Galang but Bahasa Indonesia. And the influence of language that appears on TV and Inter-ethnic marriages were the other factors of weak language-maintenance. Thus this activity aimed to educate the locals the importance of maintaining Malay Galang as an identity, heritage, and local wisdom and the importance of teaching Malay Galang to the youngsters so that Malay Galang does not become extinct. The method used was local community education program with the technique of lecturing and discussing. The result of this activity was the improvement of awareness and responsibility of the locals to maintain Malay Galang.
Analysis of the Impact of Thermal Rehabilitation on the Heat Demand. Case Study
Authors: Elena Stan Ivan Felicia , Mihaela Duinea Adelaida
Published: October 2021

The article presents a case study on the impact of thermal rehabilitation of buildings heat demand. In order to reduce specific heat consumption and, in general, heat consumption for heating and hot water preparation, measures are needed to rehabilitate and modernize the thermal protection of buildings and heating and hot water installations. The present study aims to determine the influence of thermal rehabilitation of buildings (insulation of exterior walls - in this case) making for this purpose a comparison of the values of thermal requirements before and after the thermal rehabilitation process for a building. Regarding the thermal insulation used in the case study, expanded polystyrene with a thickness of 10 cm was used for the exterior walls and mineral wool for ceiling. The main purpose of the work is to highlight the importance of thermal insulation of buildings mainly in terms of reducing energy costs and maintaining thermal comfort in homes
Kommunikationspotenziale einer haptisch-enaktiven und digitalen Förderung der Anteilvorstellung bei Grundschulkindern
Authors: Götze Daniela , Stark Julia
Published: October 2021

Ein bisher noch wenig erforschtes digitales Werkzeug basiert auf der Grundidee, dass haptisch-enaktives Handeln vor einem Tablet erfasst wird. Mithilfe eines Spiegels, welcher sich auf der Kamera des Tablets befindet, wird das Gelegte fotografiert, bevor es von der App verarbeitet wird. Anschließend erfolgt eine Rückmeldung der Handlung durch die App. Diese Grundidee stellt die Basis für die in diesem Beitrag vorgestellte App ‚Partibo’ dar, welche zur Förderung der Anteilvor-stellung entwickelt wurde. In einer Förderung von zwei Viertklässlern konnten durch die App bedingte kommunikative Aushandlungsprozesse beobachtet werden. In den Analysen zeigt sich, dass manche Aushandlungsprozesse das Verständnis der Anteilvorstellung begünstigen, andere wiederum nicht.
PROFESSIONAL ATTITUDES: A NEGLECTED ASPECT IN MEDICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Shah Murad Ali
Published: October 2021

The medical profession is under increased scrutiny with regards to the undesirable attitudes and behaviors of some of its members. There is a growing level of mistrust amongst the public for the medical profession as one hears cases of negligence, misconduct and unethical practices leading to legal suits and even violence. As a result, there is an increasing public demand for the transparency, accountability and quality assurance among the health professionals1.

Health care in Pakistan is undisputedly identified as one of the country’s most corrupt sectors, according to surveys conducted by Transparency International2. While the commercialization of medical profession is cited as a common reason for dilution of quality, doubts have been raised regarding the quality of training2. Are the graduate doctors well trained to perform their clinical responsibilities?

With the alarming rise of medical negligence and cases of unprofessionalism, there is a dire need for educational leaders to come forward with creative strategies to overcome the crises in medical education and initiate reforms at the earliest3.

The health sector in Pakistan requires a change right from induction of the medical students till practice at community level. The following listed are proposed suggestions for the improvement in professionalism and ethics among doctors of Pakistan’s health care system.

We should move away from the narrow focus on excellence in examination results towards a more liberal and exhaustive selection process focusing on ‘desirable attributes’ for medicine in addition to examination results.

Professionalism, ethics, communication skills, teamwork and managerial skills should be part of the core curriculum.

There should be proper and effective system of accountability and transparency in the medical field ensuring ethical practices.

There should be more community-based training both at the undergraduate and postgraduate level, strengthening the bond between the doctors and community.

The regulating bodies should play their role effectively safeguarding the integrity of both the doctors and patients.
Post-Operative Neurological Outcome of Intradural Spinal Tumors in Terms of Improvement In Mccormick’s Classification Scheme
Authors: Hassan Naseer , Ali Mehran , Ahmad Mansoor , Rehman , Hanif Ur , Tahir Hamayun , Hassan Raza , Kabir Samir Khan
Published: October 2021

OBJECTIVES: To determine the post-operative neurological outcome of intradural spinal tumors in terms of improvement in McCormick classification scheme.METHODOLOGY:  Total of 95 patients diagnosed as case of intradural spinal tumor as per operational definition with any McCormick grade were analyzed. After admission and complete neurological examination, pre-operative McCormik’s grades of each patient were determined and followed for one month after surgery. During their stay they were assessed for neurological improvement as per McCormick grade.RESULTS:There were total 95 patients presenting in OPD with the mean age of 45±12.36 years. There were 42% male and 58% female. There were 62% patients who were improved in neurological outcome while 38% patients were not improved. CONCLUSION:Surgical removal of spinal tumor is beneficial to the affected individual and has positive effect on his life.
Dostoevsky in Slovakia: the novel “Crime and punishment” in Slovak translations
Authors: Sugay Larisa А. , Biloveský Vladimir
Published: October 2021

The paper deals with the reception of F. M. Dostoevsky's legacy in Slovakia. The authors point out five paradoxes in the history of aesthetic existence of the works of Russian realist in Slovakia. They also identify literary, aesthetic and ideological reasons for the late arrival of the writer's works to the Slovak reader as well as the stages of difficult mastering of the classic's polyphonic novels. The theme Dostoevsky in Slovakia had attracted the attention of many researchers, but the problems of translating the writer's works into the Slovak language have not been analyzed yet. The paper focuses on four Slovak translations (Peter Tvrdý, 1932; Zora Jesenská, 1944, 1945; Zora Jesenská, 1957, 1965; Juraj Klaučo, 2006) of the novel Crime and Punishment. The authors specify the difficulties of an adequate transmission of the individual lexical units that are of the fundamental importance in the ideological and stylistic terms, e. g.: nouns and adjectives with diminutive suffixes, collision in the dialogues of characters of literary and vernacular word forms. The absence of equivalent forms in a lexical arsenal of receiving language leads to artistic losses. The socially and culturally marked differences in the speech of characters, representative for Dostoevsky's stylistics, are lost in translation. The translator of Dostoevsky's novels has to turn to serious philological research in order to convey nuances of the word used in the original.