bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Play “Growl, China!” Staged by the Chinese Theatre of Working Youth (Vladivostok)
Authors: Gamaley Sofia Yu.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the specifics of the production of the Chinese Theatre of Working Youth “Growl, China!”. The analysis of this performance is undertaken for the first time and is relevant, as the interaction between Russia and China is reaching a new level, and with the existing historical experience of cultural cooperation it is possible to create a quality base for the effective development of Russian-Chinese relations at the present stage.

The aim of the research was to study and analyze the features of a unique performance staged in 1935 on the stage of the Chinese Theatre of Working Youth in Vladivostok — “Growl, China!” based on the play of the same name by S.M. Tretyakov. In order to achieve the aim the author reveals the content of this revolutionary by its meaning play, writes about its first staging on the stage of the V. Meyerhold Theatre, which attracted attention of directors of other theatre companies to this play, analyses the specificity of the rehearsal period of the Chinese Theatre of Working Youth (CTWY) and reveals the characteristics of the performance itself.

The work applies the complex method, which combined the source study analysis of articles from periodicals and the complex analysis of the performance by outlining the positive and negative moments of the premiere production, which were reported in their articles by journalists of the “Krasnoe Znamya” newspaper.

The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the article for the first time indicated the names of actors who played on the stage of the Chinese Theatre of Working Youth. The conclusion is made about the undoubtedly important role played by the play “Growl, China!” in the creative work of the theatre and the emerging in the 1930s socio-cultural situation in the Far Eastern region. The author notes that despite the closure of the Chinese theatre in 1938, the arrest of its director and some of the actors, the execution of the play’s author S.M. Tretyakov and V. Meyerhold, the interest in this play in the form in which it was shown in the 1930s can still appear today.
Domenico Gilardi’s Sketch of a Park Pavilion: Aspects of Attribution
Authors: Tsyshchuk Svetlana E.
Published: July 2023

This article is devoted to the problem of the attribution of architectural graphics, the identification and analysis of the individual graphic style of Domenico (Dementi Ivanovich) Gilardi, a master of Swiss origin, the chief architect of post-fire Moscow. In spite of the formal, stylistic and iconographic knowledge of the Moscow Empire style, the issue of attribution of architectural graphics to the period remains open. The work of Gilardi is no exception in this respect.

The objective of this research is to use stylistic and iconographic analysis of his most outstanding works to form an idea of the nature of his graphic style and its peculiarities. The relevance of the topic is dictated by the need to distinguish the graphic works of Gilardi himself from the sheets created by his pupil — the architect A. Grigoriev (and in the longer term — to identify the “hand” of A. Grigoriev).

The method of formal and stylistic analysis and iconographic comparison was chosen. Artistic sources are the most striking architectural and graphic works by Gilardi, which have not yet been studied in detail: several signed drawings, as well as a draft design of a park pavilion from the collection of the Shchusev State Museum of Architecture (the latter was introduced into academic circles by the author and is central in terms of representation). The style of the unrealised design of the park pavilion reflects the historical perspective of birth, development and decline of the Moscow Empire style in one of its variants. The style distinctly refers to the antique, Renaissance and classic monuments.

The following complex of problems is being solved within the framework of the research: the genesis of the post-fire Moscow style is presented, the specific features of the architectural graphics of the first quarter of the 19th century are evaluated; the sketch of the park pavilion and the series of several drawings (so called master’s exemplary graphics) are described and analyzed as the basis for the attribution; the work of Gilardi is examined in the context of the global neoclassicism style development.

The conducted study, in which the relationship between architectural and graphic style plays a key role, allows us to form an idea of Gilardi’s individual style and approach a more complex issue of attribution, chronology and style in his constructions. The unity of harmony, beauty and technicality of Gilardi’s works is expressed in the juxtaposition of his manner with the ideal of timeless classicism.
Experimental and Computational Investigation of Fluid Dynamics and Solid Transport in Split-and-Recombine Oscillatory Flow Reactors Using Water as Medium
Authors: Nanto Filippo , Otvos Sandor B. , Kappe C. Oliver , Canu Paolo
Published: July 2023

In processing of chemical reactions involving solid phases, the physical properties of reagent suspensions is of critical importance. Therefore, we present herein a comprehensive analysis of fluid dynamics and solid transport in split-and-recombine oscillatory flow reactors. The research aims to improve the understanding of the mechanisms behind the resuspension capacity of solids in flow driven by the proven efficacy of such reactors in processing of reactions involving multiple phases. On the basis of its importance as a sustainable reaction medium, water was utilized as liquid phase during our comprehensive analysis. Experiments in a commercially available flow reactor (HANU 2X 5) verified a six-fold reduction of particle deposition in case of oscillatory flow compared to constant flow conditions using SiO2 slurries. Further investigations with a full factorial Design of Experiment approach revealed that the tuning of oscillation parameters enables the system to reach an optimal homogeneous suspension instead of incipient clogging. The net slurry flow rate was also found to significantly influence solids suspension capabilities. Under optimized conditions, quantitative transport of up to 10 wt% SiO2 slurries was achieved. A computational fluid dynamics model was developed to give insight into the multiphase fluid flow within the reactor geometry. It was found that oscillatory flow creates large recirculation regions and remarkable positive vertical velocities near the static mixers within the reactor plate that generate upward forces facilitating particle resuspension. By employing oscillations, suspension capabilities improved up to 5 times compared to stationary flow conditions. It was also observed that strategic asymmetries within the reactor could enhance resuspension, while the cross flow section aspect ratio exhibited only minimal influence. By utilizing a novel calculation method for Lagrangian particle tracing simulations, computational times for acquiring particle positions under oscillatory flow conditions were reduced by 82%. The simulation validated the benefits of oscillations in sustaining particle suspension. Oscillatory flow demonstrated a significant reduction in particle deposition at the reactor bottom compared to constant flow. The combination of experimental and computational approaches provides valuable insights for optimizing oscillatory flow reactor design, further advancing their utilization in chemical reaction technology and also potentially in manufacturing.
Synergistic Insights into Pyrazinophenazine based Hybrid Materials for Advancing Optoelectronics
Authors: Chaskar Atul , Madagyal Sunil , Yadav Pratima , Ganeshan Gokul , Chetti Prabhakar
Published: July 2023

We have synthesized a two novel hybrid molecules 3-(4-(9,9-dimethylacridin-10(9H)-yl)phenyl)-12,13-diphenyldibenzo[a,c]pyrazino[2,3-i]phenazine (Ac-DibzPyrQx) and 3-(4-(3,6-di-tert-butyl-9H-carbazol-9-yl)phenyl)-12,13 diphenyldibenzo[a,c]pyrazino [2,3-i]phenazine (tCz-DibzPyrQx), comprising electron-donating (9,9-dimethyl-9,10-dihydroacridine, 3,6-di-tert-butyl-9H-carbazole) and electron accepting Pyrazinophenazine groups. The two different electron-donating groups with pyrazinophenazine were synthesized with the view to tune the photophysical and electrochemical properties of the hybrids. The photophysical study displayed absorption maxima in the range of 320-340 nm and 400-500 nm whereas emission maxima at 602 and 540 nm in toluene for these emitters respectively. These compounds showed high thermal and morphological stability, as well as appropriate frontier molecular orbital (FMO) energy levels. These synthesized molecules show very high decomposition temperatures (3000C and 3800C) and exhibited good glass transition temperatures (3280C and 3000C), indicating their significant stability and potential utility as a bipolar host material for efficient phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PhOLEDs) and TADF molecules.
A Water-Stable Boronate Ester Cage
Authors: Kirchner Philipp H. , Schramm Louis , Ivanova Svetlana , Shoyama Kazutaka , Würthner Frank , Beuerle Florian
Published: July 2023

The reversible condensation of catechols and boronic acids to boronate esters is a paradigm reaction in dynamic covalent chemistry. However, facile backwards hydrolysis is detrimental for stability and has so far prevented applications for boronate-based materials. Here, we introduce cubic boronate ester cages 6 derived from hexahydroxy tribenzotriquinacenes and phenylene diboronic acids with ortho-t-butyl substituents. Due to steric shielding, dynamic exchange at the Lewis acidic boron sites is only feasible under acid or base catalysis but fully prevented at neutral conditions. For the first time, boronate ester cages 6 tolerate substantial amounts of water or alcohols both in solution and solid state. The unprecedented applicability of these materials under ambient and aqueous conditions is showcased by efficient encapsulation and on-demand release of β-carotene dyes and heterogeneous water oxidation catalysis after encapsulation of ruthenium catalysts.
Solvent effects and pH dependence of the X-ray absorption spectra of proline from electrostatic embedding quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics and mixed-reference spin-flip time-dependent density-functional theory
Authors: ALÍAS RODRÍGUEZ Marc , Bonfrate Simone , Park Woojin , Ferré Nicolas , Ho Choi Cheol , Huix-Rotllant Miquel
Published: July 2023

X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) can provide element-specific local electronic information during chemical transformations when combined with quantum chemical simulations. In this contribution, we develop an efficient theoretical model for simulating the solvent effects on XAS, based on the combination of electrostatic embedding QM/MM and mixed-reference spin-flip time-dependent density functional theory (MRSF-TDDFT). As a test case, we compute the C, N, and O K-edge X-ray absorption spectra of different protonation forms of proline. We show that the $1s\rightarrow\pi^*$ transitions experience a small rigid shift with respect to the gas phase due to the canceling effect of the red shift due to structure fluctuations and the blue shift due to electrostatic interaction with water. The $1s\rightarrow\sigma^*$ transitions, on the contrary, are more impacted by the fluctuation of proline structure and the electrostatic interaction with the solvent, which affects the mixing with Rydberg-type orbitals. By reconstructing the pH-dependent spectra, we determine that the N K-edge of proline can potentially be used to distinguish the cationic, anionic, and zwitterionic forms of proline.
Gas evolution in sodium ion batteries – DEMS setup, data evaluation and application to a Mn-rich layered cathode material
Authors: Geisler Jonas , Pfeiffer Lukas , Alvarez Ferrero Guillermo , Axmann Peter , Adelhelm Philipp
Published: July 2023

Exceeding the electrochemical stability window of battery cells causes side reactions that are often accompanied by the release of gas molecules. A powerful operando method to analyze such side reactions and their onset potentials is differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS). While the method provides valuable information, the correct assignment of the DEMS signals and deriving quantitative information on the amounts and types of gases released can be challenging. A frequent limitation is that gas concentrations are often calculated from single m/z ratios only. This has the drawback of overlooking unexpected gases which can moreover cause misinterpretation of the signal intensities, or even the attribution to gases which are not actually formed. Here, we describe a multiple concentration determination (MCD) algorithm, that uses the full MS spectra as a basis. The approach allows a more reliable determination of the gas release and is, to our knowledge, for the first time applied to DEMS for batteries. As study case, Na-ion half cells with P2-Na0.67Mn3/4Ni1/4O2 (NaMNO) as cathode active material (CAM) are chosen. The gassing behavior for two electrolyte formulations (1M NaPF6 in propylene carbonate (PC) and 1M NaPF6 in diglyme (2G)) and for two different upper cut-off potentials (4.25 and 3.80 V) is determined. Against the general belief that glymes lead to more gassing at high potentials, we find that gas evolution for PC electrolytes is generally larger compared to 2G electrolytes. In case of 2G, dimethyl ether is found as decomposition product. Pressure change measurements in a closed cell are used as a second, independent method to validate the gas quantification of the MCD algorithm. The study also highlights the relevance for implementing a reference electrode into DEMS cell setups.
Diastereoselective synthesis of alpha-aryl substituted LnDOTA chelates from achiral starting materials by deracemization under mild conditions
Authors: Maier Karley , Rust Lauren , Kupara Charlene , Woods Mark
Published: July 2023

Substituted derivatives of the DOTA framework are of general interest to alter chelate properties and facilitate conjugation of chelates to other molecular structures. However, the scope of substituents that can be introduced into the alpha-position has traditionally been limited by the availability of a suitable enantiopure starting materials to facilitate a stereoselective synthesis. Tetra-substituted DOTA derivatives with phenyl and benzoate substituents in the alpha-position were prepared. Initial syntheses used enantiopure starting materials but did not afford enantiopure products. This indicates that integrity of the stereocentres was not preserved during synthesis, despite the homo-chiral diastereoisomer being the major reaction product. The homochiral diastereoisomer could be produced as the major or sole reaction product when starting from racemic or even achiral materials. Deracemization was found to occur during chelation through formation of an enolate stabilized by the aryl substituent. This general ability of aryl groups to enable deracemization greatly increases the range of substituents that can be introduced into DOTA-type ligands with diastereochemical selectivity.
PENGARUH MEDIA SPARKOL VIDEOSCRIBE TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA JURUSAN TKJ DI SMK PANCA MARGA
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim , Cn Sida Syarifuddin , Nasir Nasir
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa pengaruh media sparkol videoscribe terhadap minat belajar siswa pada jurusan TKJ Di SMK Panca Marga.Masalah utama dari penelitian ini yaitu minat belajar siswa masih rendah, aktivitas siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar rendah dan bersifat pasif yang cenderung sebagai penerima saja, siswa tidak semangat karena media yang di gunakan tidak efektif dalam pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskiptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif statitistik. Sampel  penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII yang berjumlah 20 orang jurusan TKJ di SMK Panca Marga. Instrumen dan teknik pengumpulan data  dalam penelitian ini adalah Tes, Observasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan deskriptif statistic dengan Uji validitas, uji Reliabilitas dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat belajar siswa dikategorikan meningkat, hal ini ditunjukan dari hasil  analisis data dengan skor rata-rata pretest dari 20 siswa sebelum proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran sparkol videoscribe adalah 30,00 dengan median 29,00 dan modus 23 serta standar deviasi 10,49. Nilai pretest yang dicapai siswa tersebar dari nilai maksimum 50 sampai nilai minimum 17, serta nilai skwerness 0,592 dan kurtosis -0,8152 dan hasil tes siswa setelah penerapan media sparkol video scribe terdapat 9 dari 20 orang siswa atau 40,90 % dari keseluruhan siswa yang memperoleh hasil yang berada pada kategori sedang, 5 siswa atau 30,81% dari keseluruhan siswa yang nilainya berada pada kategori tinggi, 2 siswa atau 18,18% dari keseluruhan siswa yang memperoleh nilai sangat tinggi, 2 siswa atau 9,09% siswa yang memperoleh nilai rendah dan tidak ada siswa yang memperoleh nilai yang sangat rendah sedangkan skor rata-rata posttest adalah 79,30 dengan median 76,00 dan modus 80 serta deviasi 8,97. Nilai Posttest yang dicapai siswa tersebar dari maksimum 97 sampai nilai minmum 67, serta nilai skwernes 0,684 dan kuortosis -0,406. Nilai rata-rata dari observasi adalah 7,3 sedangkan rata-rata dari angket adalah 6,45. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam proses belajar mengajar sangat dibutuhkan sebuah media pembelajaran sebagai fasilitas penunjang pembelajaran yakni media sparkol videoscribe pada siswa kelas XII TKJ SMK Panca Marga berepengaruh terhadapat minat belajar siswa.
Strategies for Ramp Route Design of Highway Interchange
Authors: Wu Xiaomin
Published: July 2023

The rapid advancement of urban transportation in modern China has driven urban economic developments. However, the progressively congested traffic conditions have affected the productivity and daily life of the people. To mitigate the congestion problem, necessary road designs should be implemented along the highways, for example highway interchanges. The application of highway interchanges in past cases have proven to effectively avoid traffic flow conflicts, reduce highway traffic congestion, and reduce traffic accidents, this is conducive to ensuring the safety and efficiency of the highway. In order to improve the safety and convenience of urban road traffic, this paper analyzes the strategy of using interchange ramp route designs for highway traffic.
Application Research of Sonar Detection Method in Melting Exploration at the Bottom of Piles
Authors: Liu Tianzhi , Tu Ke , Duan Chunsong , Chen Qian , Yan Liu Hu
Published: July 2023

Karst landforms are widely distributed in China, and are most common in Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. If the development of karst caves at the bottom of the piles cannot be accurately ascertained before the construction of bridge pile foundations, accidents such as hole collapse, slurry leakage, and drill sticking will easily occur. In this paper, the principle and method of sonar detection for detecting karst caves at the bottom of bridge piles was introduced, and the sonar detection data and the cave situation at the bottom of the pile during the construction process in combination with the case of Yunnan Zhenguo Highway Project was analyzed, which verifies the practicability and reliability of sonar detection method reliability.
Function Analysis of Urban Rail Transit Smart Station
Authors: Chen Can
Published: July 2023

In order to make rail transit smart stations serve passengers better, the potential of smart stations should be optimized to reduce time cost, and relieve traffic congestion. In this paper, the construction of smart stations based on the management experience of a subway station and the benefits of smart stations were analyzed and discussed. The construction of smart stations, as well as the key technologies for the construction of smart stations, will aid in the automation and intelligent management of subway stations.
NEUROMARKETING: COMPETITIVIDAD Y LA ESTRATEGIA EMPRESARIAL
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA, AREQUIPA-PERU, DE LA CRUZ MENDOZA FERNANDO ARON , TALLEDO MONROY BRUNELLA ,   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA, AREQUIPA-PERU
Published: July 2023

Con los avances tecnológicos de los últimos años y la relevancia que tornada hacia el fortalecimiento y cambios en la disciplina del marketing; toma resalto el uso del Neuromarketing dentro de un ámbito cognitivo que permite medir la actividad del cerebro, el comportamiento y la comprensión de cómo se marca la conducta del ser humano. Este artículo tiene como objeto brindar al lector un documento amigable y de fácil de comprensión, mediante un análisis de manera más profunda aquellos factores que guían al consumidor en el proceso de decisión de compra. Así como la competitividad desde una perspectiva para el desarrollo empresarial, en este último considerando factores como la innovación, la sofisticación del ambiente de negocios y aspectos estructurales como tamaño de mercado. Palabras clave: Neuromarketing, competitividad, empresa, desarrollo.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DE ATAQUES MULTIETAPA EN EJERCICIOS CAPTURE THE FLAG
Authors: Cano Olivares Manuel Alejandro , Torres Torres Romina
Published: July 2023

Los ciberataques sufridos por las organizaciones son por naturaleza ataques multietapa, también conocidos como MSNAs, se componen de una serie de pasos correlacionados en el tiempo para lograr un objetivo específico. Comprender y analizar estos ataques plantea desafíos significativos en la detección y defensa efectiva. Sin embargo, la escasez de ejemplos reales de MSNAs disponibles para la investigación y análisis complica el estudio de estos ataques. En este artículo, se propone una metodología novedosa para caracterizar los MSNAs utilizando un modelo simplificado de Cyber Kill Chain y archivos históricos de eventos de captura de bandera (CTF) liberados por DEF CON. Proponemos un método que aplicamos a los archivos históricos de DEF CON 22 con la que logramos caracterizar visualmente 148 MSNAs dirigidos al equipo ganador. Los resultados revelaron una secuencia clara de etapas en los ataques, proporcionando una comprensión más profunda.
EL PENSAMIENTO GEOPOLÍTICO BRASILERO Y LA “QUESTÃO AMAZÔNICA” (II). LA ESCUELA GEOPOLÍTICA CRÍTICA. DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE 1988 AL “PLAN DE DESARROLLO ESTRATÉGICO AMAZÓNICO”. LA CONTROVERSIA ENTRE EL ESTADO SOBERANO DE BRASIL Y LA COMUNIDAD INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Carvajal Aravena Patricio
Published: July 2023

La Escuela de Geopolítica Crítica Brasilera –neo marxismo– concibe la Amazonia como un espacio ecológico –frente ecológico– sujeto a una dialéctica espacial. Becker propone una gestión de la Amazonia que incorpore a la comunidad internacional. Pero el punto más débil de su propuesta es la seguridad y defensa de la Amazonia.
The Effect of Social Conflict Perception on Satisfaction with the Level of Democracy: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Economic Situation Satisfaction
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, Lee Minyun , Kwon Gi-Heon
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified social conflicts in Korean society. Scholars saw that the increase in social conflict could be a hindrance to national economic growth and a barrier to democracy. However, in previous studies, there is a limitation in that various aspects of social conflict in modern society have not been contained by connecting citizens' satisfaction with the level of democracy and economic situation. Therefore, in this study, the effect of social conflict-related perceptions on democratic level satisfaction was examined, focusing on the effect of economic situation satisfaction. The study conducted statistical analysis using multiple regression analysis using data from the 2021 Social Integration Survey by the Korea Institute of Public Administration. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that social conflict-related perceptions had a significant effect on democratic level satisfaction, but their influence differed depending on the pattern of conflict. From this, it has the following research and policy implications. First, the conflict of material needs is found to be caused by conflicts involving economic interests, requiring fairness-oriented policies such as guaranteeing equality of opportunity. Second, the value conflict resulted from cultural differences, and policies to prevent cultural polarization should be considered in that if cultural and value conflicts are alleviated, democratic satisfaction can also be increased. Third, in the case of ideological conflict, ideological conflict can be seen as an opportunity to lead to participatory democracy in that stakeholders of ideological conflict show efforts to resolve the conflict. However, ideological conflicts appear to have more political factors than economic interests than other conflicts, so it is necessary for the government to play the role of coordinating and resolving ideological conflicts. Fourth, the government's efforts to resolve conflicts can lead to a positive evaluation of democracy. In order to solve the problem of social conflict in capitalist society, it should act as an active conflict resolution role of the government. Overall, the influence of social conflict on democratic satisfaction was revealed differently depending on the type and characteristics of the conflict. In addition, along with the economic situation satisfaction variable, it has a statistically greater influence. This proves that social conflict is strongly related to economic interests rather than simply independently caused. Therefore, rather than resolving each social conflict individually, efforts should be made to approach it from a comprehensive perspective according to the characteristics of each conflict.
The Paradox of More Efficient Poverty Policies
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, Kim Na Ri , Choi Young Jun , Kim Ji Hyun
Published: July 2023

The changing socio-economic environment is increasing the instability of the labor market and the working poor, triggering welfare needs. In order to respond to welfare needs, the social security system seeks to improve efficiency and effectiveness and promotes redesign by adopting new digital technologies. In particular, the adoption of real-time information system that can more accurately and quickly respond to the increasing welfare needs is emerging as an ideal form of social assistance. Since 2012, the United Kingdom has adopted and operated integrated assistance called Universal Credit and Real-time Information System as part of welfare reform. However, unlike the expectation that Universal Credit and Real-time Information can reduce poverty by enabling efficient social assistance, side effects are occurring such as reducing salary stability and increasing uncertainty in future income. Therefore, this study examines the paradoxical situation in which Universal Credit and Real-time Information rather increases poverty.
Pengaruh Secure Attachment Ibu-Anak terhadap Kemandirian Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA Kelurahan Lagoa Jakarta Utara
Authors: Handayani Oktarina Dwi , Robbi Anisa Kamila
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the importance of independence in children. Based on initial observations in several RAs in Lagoa Village, North Jakarta, researchers found several independence problems in children including; the child does not want to be left by his mother. When at school, the child cannot store things in their place, and the child cannot complete their activities. The aim of this study was to find out whether there is an effect of mother-child safety attachment on the independence of children aged 5-6 years in RA, Lagoa Village, North Jakarta. This study use a quantitative approach, with a simple linear regression analysis of 0.001 <0.05 which shows that the hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is an effect of secure attachment to the independence of children aged 5-6 years in RA Lagoa, North Jakarta.Keywords: Secure Attachment; Independence; Child
La supervisión educativa y su rol en el logro de los aprendizajes en el Paraguay
Authors: Centurión Gamarra Luz Mabel
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación surgió de la necesidad de abordar el papel de las supervisiones educativas en la mejora de la calidad de los aprendizajes en Paraguay, la actividad supervisora debe fortalecer la gestión escolar. El estudio tuvo como propósito recolectar información suficiente y acabada al tema del rol de las supervisiones educativas del país. En la búsqueda de información, se seleccionaron revistas de gran relevancia a nivel nacional e internacional por confiabilidad y seguridad en la revisión de la literatura. Siendo este un artículo de revisión, el método fue descriptivo, con enfoque cualitativo. En la investigación, fueron utilizados los criterios de conveniencia para la selección de las supervisiones. Los resultados de la entrevista apuntaron que las visitas de las supervisiones quedan reducidas solo según necesidad con la dirección de la institución educativa, sin que se pueda apreciar una verdadera visita en el aula. La gestión del supervisor es vista como fuertemente administrativa. En las entrevistas realizadas a los supervisores expresaron no contar con los recursos necesarios para realizar las visitas periódicas. La supervisión debe trabajar el ámbito pedagógico con proyectos innovadores y planes de mejora con los directores y docentes de las instituciones educativas para fortalecer y desarrollar los logros de aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
Deteritorialisasi Khaos Melalui Permainan Musik Calempong di Nagari Unggan
Authors: Marh Fahmi , Kasman Selvi
Published: July 2023

This article reveals the element of deterritorialization in the sub-culture of the Minangkabau community with the Deleuze concept. The concept of deterritorialization to reveal what the Minangkabau man with the title Datuak Paduko Alam did to the chaos he faced with the loss of a woman is called Mande. The female figure behind the birth of the traditional Minangkabau calempong music game in Nagari Uggan. The musical detritorialization that occurs in Minangkabau society is particularly a part of the life experiences of female calempong players in Nagari Uggan. The purpose of this research using the Deleuze concept is to reveal the past problems of calempong which have deterritorialization elements. However, this is expressed through the experiences of calempong players and stories or stories of life in society. The method used in this research is qualitative data analysis from five players who are really experienced in playing the composition of calempong in Nagari Uggan. The approach used to reveal the experiences and stories of the community is life history ethnography. The results of this study are about how the experiences of female calempong players are able to express their deterritorialization musically, as well as a new form of reading about Minangkabau traditional music problems through women.Keywords: Deterritorialization; calempong; man and woman; Minangkabau.ABSTRAKArtikel ini mengungkapkan unsur deteritorialisasi dalam sub-budaya masyarakat Minangkabau dengan konsep Deleuze. Konsep deteritorialisasi untuk mengungkapkan apa yang dilakukan laki-laki Minangkabau yang bergelar Datuak Paduko Alam terhadap khaos yang dihadapinya terhadap kehilangan perempuan yang disebut Mande. Sosok perempuan yang melatarbelakangi lahirnya permainan musik tradisional Minangkabau calempong di Nagari Unggan. Detritorialisasi yang secara musikal terjadi dalam masyakat Minangkabau secara khusus menjadi bagian dari pengalaman hidup perempuan pemain calempong di Nagari Unggan. Tujuan penelitian dengan menggunakan konsep Deleuze ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan masalah masa lalu calempong yang memiliki unsur deteritorialisasi. Namun hal itu diungkap melalui pengalaman pemain calempong dan cerita atau kisah yang hidup dalam mayarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitin ini yaitu data analisis kualitatif dari lima orang pemain yang benar-benar berpengalaman dalam memainkan komposisi calempong di Nagari Unggan. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan pengalaman dan cerita masyarakat tersebut adalah etnografi life history. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tentang bagaimana pengalaman perempuan pemain calempong mampu mengungkapkan deteritorialisai secara musikal, sekaligus sebagai bentuk pembacaan baru masalah musik tradisional sub-budaya Minangkabau melalui perempuan.Kata Kunci: Deteritorialisasi; calempong; laki-laki dan perempuan; Minangkabau.
Bentuk Melodi Syair Saleum Pada Kesenian Meusifeut Sebagai Media Dakwah Di Kemukiman Lamteuba Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Denada Berlian , Khatimah Husnul
Published: July 2023

Meusifeu is one of the arts in Aceh Province which is a medium of da'wah and is conveyed through poems that are formed in such a way with certain rules. Meusifeut itself is influential in spreading the teachings of Islam to the community which is later expected so that listeners can get closer to Allah and always obey His commands. The poems conveyed through Meusifeut are taken from Aceh's dhikr books, the results of the ancient teungku or ulama's compositions and also the compositions of the Meusifeut members themselves. Meusifeuut art is presented from several Arabic languages which are translated into Acehnese. Apart from being a medium of propaganda. In an era that is all about using technology like today, Acehnese arts, especially those with Islamic nuances are expected to foster a sense of knowledge and also the desire of the younger generation to always get closer to Allah SWT. The purpose of this study was to identify the melody of Saleum's poetry and to seek accurate information by directly asking the sources of Meusifeut art as a medium of da'wah in the Lamteuba settlement, Aceh Besar District, using descriptive qualitative research methods.Keywords: Meusifeut; Saleum Poetry Melody; Da’wah; Acehnese Arts; Lamteuba; Lambada.ABSTRAKMeusifeut merupakan salah satu kesenian di Provinsi Aceh yang menjadi media dakwah dan disampaikan melalui syair-syair yang dibentuk sedemikian rupa dengan aturan-aturan tertentu. Meusifeut itu sendiri berpengaruh dalam penyampaian ajaran-ajaran Islam kepada masyarakat yang nantinya diharapkan agar pendengar bisa lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dan selalu taat atas segala perintahNya. Syair-syair yang disampaikan melalui Meusifeut diambil dari buku dzikir Aceh, hasil karangan teungku atau ulama pada zaman dahulu dan juga karangan dari anggota Meusifeut itu sendiri. Kesenian Meusifeut ini disajikan dari beberapa bahasa Arab yang diterjemahkan kedalam bahasa Aceh. Selain sebagai media dakwah. Di zaman yang serba menggunakan teknologi seperti sekarang ini, kesenian-kesenian Aceh khususnya yang bernuansa Islami diharapkan dapat memupuk rasa pengetahuan dan juga keinginan generasi muda agar selalu mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi melodi syair Saleum serta menggali informasi yang akurat dengan bertanya langsung kepada narasumber mengenai kesenian Meusifeut sebagai media dakwah di Kemukiman Lamteuba Kabupaten Aceh Besar dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif.Kata Kunci: Meusifeut; Melodi Syair Saleum; Dakwah; Kesenian Aceh; Lamteuba; Lambada
Interpretasi Penyaji Solis Violin pada Pertunjukan Concerto No 1 In A Minor, Liebesleid dan Batanghari
Authors: Seprizal Seprizal , Anggaraini Nora , Murniati Murniati
Published: July 2023

This article is an article that describes how a violin soloist performs a musical performance and interprets the karaya that is played. The repertoire played in the show is Concerto No. 1 in A minor, Liebesleid, and Batanghari. The presenter dissects the interpretative aspects of playing the work so that a good musical performance is realized. This journal aims to provide an overview of the application of techniques and interpretations of violin solo play in the repertoire of Concerto No. 1 in A minor, Liebesleid, and Batanghari. The techniques used are; rubato, arpeggio, staccato, rhythm variation, vibrato, staccato, legato, and shifting. Execution of expression marks in notations such as; Ritardando, Con Espresso, Con Sentiment, and Poco Meno Mosso are studied to find the right way to play them. Each work has different characteristics and levels of difficulty, so it is very important to do interpretive research on the work before performing. The method used in the performance is related to how the music presenter designs the performance, the rehearsal process, and the techniques used to carry out the execution of the work..Keywords: Violin Solist; Aplication of Techniques; InterpretationABSTRAKArtikel ini merupakan tulisan yang menggambarkan bagaimana seorang solis violin melakukan pertunjukan musik dan interpretasi terhadap karaya yang dimainkan. Adapaun repertoar yang dimainkan dalam pertunjukan adalah Concerto No. 1 in A minor, Liebesleid, dan Batanghari. Penyaji membedah aspek-aspek insterpretatif dalam memainkan karya sehingga terwujud sebuah pertunjunkan musik yang baik. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang penerapkan teknik dan interpetasi permainan solis violin pada pertunjukan repertoar Concerto No. 1 in A minor, Liebesleid, dan Batanghari. Adapun teknik-teknik yang digunakan adalah; rubato, arpeggio, staccato, rhythm variation,vibrato, staccato, legato, dan shifting. Eksekusi terhadap tanda ekspresi dalam notasi seperti; ritardando, con espresso, con sentiment, dan poco meno mosso dikaji untuk ditemukan cara yang tepat dalam memainkannya. Setiap karya memiliki karakteristik dan tingkat kesulitan yang berbeda-beda sehingga sangat penting untuk melakukan research interpretatif terhadap karya sebelum melakukan pertunjukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pertunjukan adalah terkait bagaimana pernyaji musik merancang pertunjukan, proses latihan, dan teknik-teknik yang digunakan untuk melakukan eksekusi terhadap karya.Kata Kunci: Solis Violin; Penerapan Teknik; Interprestasi
Teknik Permainan Solis Marimba dan Vibraphone pada Pertunjukan Concerto In F Mayor Autumn, Satellite Of Zapin, dan Exsplosive (Marimba and Vibraphone Solis Playing Techniques in Concerto In F Major Autumn, Satellite Of Zapin, and Explosive Performance)
Authors: Novaliano Novaliano , Andranofa Andranofa , Novatianus Wilman Ismira
Published: July 2023

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai pertunjukan solis marimba dengan menerapkan teknik-teknik permainan perkusi serta interpetasi sebagai seorang solis pada repertoar Concerto in F major Rv.293 op.8 no.3 Autumn (L'Autumno) karya Antonio Lucio Vivaldi, Satellite Of Zappin karya dari grup musik melayu Riau Rhythm Chambers dan Exsplosive karya Tonci Huljic yang dipopularkan oleh Bond. Adapun teknik-teknik yang dipakai dalam penyajian karya-karya  tersebut antara  lain; single stroke, double stroke, pengungkapan ekspresi dan dinamika. Metode yang penyaji gunakan dalam artikel ini adalah deskriptif analisis terhadap karya yang dimiankan baik dari aspek teknik dan proses latihan menggunakan etude Goldenberg. Eksplorasi penerapan teknik yang diperoleh dari proses latihan individu menggunakan etude digunkan untuk pencapaian interpretasi dalam penerapan ekspresi terhadap karya. Hasil dalam artikel ini adalah teknik permainan yang digunakan dalam pertunjukan serta analisis interpretatif terhadap karya yang dimainkan dalam pertunjukan solis Marimba dan Vibraphone Concerto In F Mayor Autumn, Satellite Of Zapin, dan Exsplosive.ABSTRACTThis journal aims to provide an overview of marimba solo performances by applying percussion techniques and interpretation as a soloist in the repertoire of Concerto in F major Rv.293 op.8 no.3 Autumn (L'Autumno) by Antonio Lucio Vivaldi, Satellite Of Zappin by the Malay music group Riau Rhythm Chambers and Explosive by Tonci Huljic popularized by Bond. The techniques used in the presentation of these works include; single stroke, double stroke, expression and dynamics disclosure. The method that the presenter uses in this article is descriptive analysis of the work performed both from the technical aspect, and the training process using the Goldenberg etude. Exploration of the application of techniques obtained from the individual training process using etude is used to achieve interpretation in the application of expression to the work. The results in this article are the game techniques used in the performance as well as interpretive analysis of the works played in the solo performances of Marimba and Vibraphone Concerto In F Major Autumn, Satellite Of Zapin, and Exsplosive.
Produksi Karya Musik “The Story of Tapa Malenggang” (Production of Musical Works "The Story of Tapa Malenggang")
Authors: Rahman Aby , Hendri Yon , Anggraini Nora
Published: July 2023

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menjabarkan proses kerja produksi karya musik The Story of Tapa Malenggang.Tapa Malenggang merupakan sastra lisan yang berasal dari Kabupaten Batanghari, Desa Tanjung, Maruo Provinsi Jambi. Tapa Malenggang mempunyai nama asli yaitu Mambang Diawan yang hidup dipintu langit merupakan sebuah ritual. Dalam ritual Tapa Malenggang, terdapat dendang yang dihadirkan sebagai bentuk syukur dan terima kasih atas kebaikan Tapa Malenggang yang telah menjaga kedamaian masyarakat disekitar sungai Batanghari. Pengkarya tertarik untuk mengangkat cerita Tapa Malenggang dengan mengadodpsi sepenggal melodi dendang ke dalam konsep musik elektro-akustik dan menggunakan beberapa teknik-teknik sound design. Elektro-akustik merupakan suara atau bunyi yang terdengar, tidak lagi terlihat sumber aslinya. Metode yang di gunakan dalam artikel ini adalah pengolahan elektro-akustik menggunakan beberapa teknik sound design seperti audio synthesis yang meliputi wave shape, LFO dan volume envelope. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam artikel ini adalah gambaran proses kerja dalam produksi karya musik The Story of Tapa Malenggang.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this article is to describe the work process of producing the musical work The Story of Tapa Malenggang. Tapa Malenggang is an oral literature originating from Batanghari Regency, Tanjung Village, Maruo, Jambi Province. Tapa Malenggang has a real name, namely Mambang Diawan, who lives at the door of the sky as a ritual. In the Tapa Malenggang ritual, there is a song that is presented as a form of gratitude and thanks for the kindness of Tapa Malenggang who has kept the peace of the community around the Batanghari river. The authors are interested in bringing up the story of Tapa Malenggang by adopting a piece of dendang melody into the concept of electro-acoustic music and using several sound design techniques. Electro-acoustic is a sound or sound that is heard, no longer seen the original source. The method used in this article is electro-acoustic processing using several sound design techniques such as audio synthesis which includes wave shape, LFO and volume envelope. The results obtained in this article are an overview of the work process in the production of the musical work The Story of Tapa Malenggang.
Struktur Musik Hadroh oleh Kelompok Darus Sakinah Kertapati-Palembang (The Structure of Hadroh Music by Darus Sakinah Kertapati Group-Palembang)
Authors: Sanda Riska , Siswanto Silo
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan struktur musik Hadroh oleh Kelompok Darus Sakinah Kertapati-Palembang. Kesenian Hadroh merupakan kesenian yang bernuansa islami yang berasal dari wilayah Timur Tengah, dalam pertunjukannya menggunakan alat musik perkusi sambil melantunkan sholawat kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW. Kesenian Hadroh Darus Sakinah merupakan salah satu kesenian yang berkembang di kecamatan Kertapati, kesenian musik Hadroh ini menggunakan alat musik seperti rebana, darbuka, tamborin, dan kendang bass. Lagu yang dinyanyikan mengandung pujian dan sholawat kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW, menggunakan bahasa Arab dan sesekali menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur musik Hadroh kelompok Darus Sakinah merupakan struktur lagu tiga bagian yaitu bagian A, A’, B, dan C. ritme yang terdapat dalam lagu Ya Ahmad Habibi menggunakan tanda birama 4/4, dan  melodi yang digunakan hanya bersumber dari vokal, dalam hal ini berarti tidak ada alat musik melodis yang digunakan kelompok Darus Sakinah.ABSTRACTThis article aims to reveal the musical structure of Hadroh Hadroh by the Darus Sakinah Group. Kertapati-Palembang Hadroh art is an Islamic nuanced art originating from the Middle East region, in its performance using percussion instruments while chanting sholawat to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Hadroh Darus Sakinah art is one of the arts that developed in Kertapati district, this Hadroh music art uses musical instruments such as tambourines, darbuka, tambourines, and bass drums. The song sung contains praise and sholawat to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, using Arabic and using Indonesian. This research was conducted using qualitative research methods. The results showed that the structure of the Hadroh music of the Darus Sakinah group is a three-part song structure, namely parts A, A', B, and C. The rhythm contained in the song Ya Ahmad Habibi uses 4/4 time signatures, and the melody used only comes from vocals. , in this case it means that there is no melodic musical instrument used by the Darus Sakinah group.
Struktur Musik Gual Huda-Huda dalam Ansambel Gonrang Sipitu-Pitu di Bandar Tongah Kecamatan Silau Kahean Kabupaten Simalungun (Gual Huda-Huda Music Structure in the Gonrang Sipitu-Pitu Ensemble in Bandar Tongah, Silau Kahean District, Simalungun Regency)
Authors: Nelson Ricky , Sriwulan Wilma , Adha Yasril
Published: July 2023

GuGual Huda-Huda merupakan salah satu repertoar musik tradisi yang dimainkan dalam Ansambel Gonrang Sipitu-pitu. Gual Huda-Huda ini dimainkan oleh satu sampai dengan enam orang yang hanya dimainkan oleh laki-laki dewasa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Gonrang Sipitu-pitu, Ogung, Mongmongan, dan Sarunei. Ansambel Gonrang Sipitu-pitu ini merupakan musik yang mengiringi jalannya Upacara Adat Kematian Sayur Matua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur dan bentuk Musik Gual Huda-Huda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis dengan tujuan untuk mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan tentang struktur pertunjukan dan bentuk Musik Gual Huda-Huda di Desa Bandar Tongah Kecamatan Silau Kahean Kabupaten Simalungun. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian Gual Huda-Huda ialah teori struktur musik Leon Stein dan Karl Edmund Prier. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Musik Gual Huda-Huda dalam pertunjukannya terdiri dari tujuh unsur yaitu: 1) Instrumen, 2) Pemain, 3) Kostum, 4) Panggung, 5) Penonton, 6) Lagu, serta 7) Struktur dan bentuk musiknya.ABSTRACTGual Huda-Huda is one of the traditional musical repertoires played in the Gonrang Sipitu-pitu ensemble. Gual Huda-Huda is played by one to six people who are only played by adult men. The instruments used are Gonrang Sipitu-pitu, Ogung, Mongmongan, and Sarunei. The Gonrang Sipitu-pitu ensemble is the music that accompanies the Matua Vegetable Death Traditional Ceremony. This study aims to analyze the structure and form of Gual Huda-Huda Music. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach with the aim of revealing and describing the structure of the performance and the form of Gual Huda-Huda Music in Bandar Tongah Village, Silau Kahean District, Simalungun Regency. The theory used in Gual Huda-Huda's research is the theory of the musical structure of Leon Stein and Karl Edmund Prier. The results of this study found that the Gual Huda-Huda Music in the performance consisted of seven elements, namely: 1) Instruments, 2) Players, 3) Costumes, 4) Stage, 5) Audience, 6) Song, and 7) The structure and form of the music.