bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A arte com fins terapêuticos em pacientes de um CAPS Ad no DF
Authors: Souza Jean Carlos Marques , Ferrari Andressa de França Alve
Published: March 2020

Em razão do movimento da reforma psiquiátrica, que buscou substituir as instituições manicomiais por uma rede de assistência territorial, surgiram os CAPS. São unidades de saúde fundamentais para atender pessoas em sofrimento mental. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a experiência de um grupo de artes de uma dessas unidades: o CAPS Ad do Distrito Federal bem como se tem como objetivo expor os efeitos terapêuticos observados a partir do uso da arte, tendo como público-alvo pacientes em uso abusivo de substâncias psicoativas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e em formato de relato de experiência, e, assim, conta com as principais percepções dos oito encontros realizados. Tendo em vista a necessidade de utilizar de vias alternativas para adesão ao tratamento, a arte se configura com um importante recurso terapêutico. Além disso, a arte se mostra como um meio para expressão da singularidade do indivíduo a partir da exteriorização de sentimentos, vivências e de suas pretensões. Portanto, auxilia na reinserção social bem como na reabilitação psicossocial de pessoas em sofrimento mental.

Palavras-chave: Arteterapia, saúde mental, abuso de drogas, reinserção social, reabilitação psicossocial.
The Economic Discourse of Joseph Garnier in Spain
Authors: Hernández Andreu Juan , Trincado Estrella
Published: March 2020

In the 19th century the liberal author Joseph Garnier (1813-1881) had a clear influence on Spanish economists; however, his discourse has not been much studied in the literature. His Elements were adopted as an economics textbook at Spanish universities and it was one of the most recommended books on political economy. In contrast, other authors such as John Stuart Mill were not so well received. A study of the reasons for this influence in the context of nineteenth-century Spain is therefore needed. This article aims to fill this gap and highlight the work of Garnier who facilitated the diffusion of the free-trade doctrine and the rationalization of the administration in Spain.
Money as a political institution in the commentaries of Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas to Aristotle's "Ethica Nicomachea"
Authors: Brollo Tommaso
Published: March 2020

Often, contemporary studies maintain that mediaeval thinkers regarded money as a commodity, a metal valuable only according to its intrinsic value; however, a thorough textual examination reveals that they were first and foremost concerned with its institutional dimension as a nomothetic moment of community building. This contribution aims at clarifying the late mediaeval conceptualisation of the nature of money as it emerges from the commentaries of Albert the Great and Thomas Aquinas to Aristotle's Ethica, V.8. "Talis fluxus et refluxus gratiarum commanere facit civitatem", notices Albert the Great, portraying money as an institution that guarantees this flow of mutual reciprocation. Money was then seen as the institution which brought together the different parts of the productive community, whose perpetuation was ensured via the government of the monetary system, allowing for balance among the interests of debtors and creditors, producers and rentiers, merchants and labourers.
What Went Wrong. The Failure of the 1993 Delors' White Paper
Authors: Masini Fabio
Published: March 2020

In the late 1980s and early 1990s a process was started that would lead to the single currency in Europe. The choice made for its governance relied on an intergovernmental monitoring over convergence, based on the strict compliance to the Maastricht criteria. The White Paper of the Delors's Commission on Growth, Competitiveness, Employment was issued in September 1993 to face the new internal and external threats to the European economies. It provided a framework for policy-action that should accompany the building of the euro and help the European economy survive the challenges of globalization, sustainability and new ICTs. The paper aims to examine the White Paper of 1993, and to analyse the reasons why it was neglected and eventually set aside by the member States, thus weakening the long-term prospects of the European economy and the sustainability of the forthcoming European single currency.
MEDICATION OVERUSE HEADACHE, WHY IT HAPPENED?
Authors: Susanti Restu
Published: March 2020

Medication Overuse Headache (MOH) is a secondary headache -- worsening condition of preexisting headache (usually primary hedache). MOH occurs due to medication overuse to relief the pain or to treat the headache attack. The etiology of MOH is the excessive use of single and combined analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, caffeine, opioids, ergotamine, triptans and barbiturates. MOH is a chronic headache which need to recognize early. Diagnosis, accurate therapy, and management of comorbidities must be done to improve patient’s productivity and quality of life.
Comparative Analysis of Severe Accident at WWER-1000 NPP with MELCOR 1.8.5 and 2.1 Code Versions
Authors: Kotsuba O. , Vorobyov Yu. , Zhabin O. , Gumenyuk D.
Published: March 2020

An overview of the main improvements in updated version 2.1 of MELCOR computer code related to more representative mathematical modeling of complex thermohydraulic severe accident processes of core degradation, transfer of molten fragments to the bottom of the reactor, heating and failure of the bottom of the reactor pressure vessel is presented. The elements of WWER-1000 NPP computer model for the MELCOR 1.8.5 (control volumes, thermal structures and structures of the reactor core) that are reproduced for a reactor with the primary side, the secondary side and the containment are described. The changes implemented in WWER-1000 NPP model for MELCOR 1.8.5 to convert it to MELCOR 2.1 version that are mainly related to more detailed modeling of the reactor core and reactor pressure vessel bottom are provided. The paper presents the results of comparative analysis of severe accident scenario of total station blackout at WWER-1000 NPP with MELCOR 1.8.5 and 2.1. The comparison demonstrates good agreement between the main parameters’ results (pressure and temperature in hydraulic elements of the primary, secondary sides and the containment, temperature of core elements, the mass of the generated non-condensed gases and their concentration in the containment) obtained with these code versions for severe accident in-vessel phase. The identified differences in the time of core structures degradation and reactor vessel bottom failure are insignificantly affected by the behavior of the parameters in the primary side and the containment in the in-vessel phase of the severe accident and are related to more detailed modelling of the reactor core and bottom part of the reactor in MELCOR 2.1.
Kamrul Hossain, José Miguel Roncero Martín and Anna Petrétei (eds.), Human and Societal Security in the Circumpolar Arctic (Leiden and Boston: Brill Nijhoff, 2018)
Authors: Durfee Mary
Published: March 2020

A review of the book: Kamrul Hossain, José Miguel Roncero Martín and Anna Petrétei (eds.), Human and Societal Security in the Circumpolar Arctic (Leiden and Boston: Brill Nijhoff, 2018)
Andrea Kollnitz, Per Stounbjerg, Tania Orum (eds.), A Cultural History of the Avant-garde in the Nordic Countries 1925-1950 (Leiden: Brill, 2019)
Authors: Hoeren Thomas
Published: March 2020

A review of the book: Andrea Kollnitz, Per Stounbjerg, Tania Orum (eds.), A Cultural History of the Avant-garde in the Nordic Countries 1925-1950 (Leiden: Brill, 2019)
Anastasia Stratigea and Dimitris Kavroudakis (eds.), Mediterranean Cities and Island Communities: Smart, Sustainable, Inclusive and Resilient (Cham: Springer, 2018)
Authors: Tagliaferri Viviana
Published: March 2020

A review of the book: Anastasia Stratigea and Dimitris Kavroudakis (eds.), Mediterranean Cities and Island Communities: Smart, Sustainable, Inclusive and Resilient (Cham: Springer, 2018)
Pacta servanda sunt? Jus post-bellum and transitional (in)justice in post-war and in post-authoritarian regime context
Authors: Arona Enrico
Published: March 2020

Five chapters constitute this essay:

1) In an international context of and transitional (in)justice in post-war and in post-authoritarian regime context, after presenting an overview of the relation between conflict and institutional evolution, firstly I will turn to the interdependence of justice and virtue. Secondly, the Kelsen’s ideas of the demise of sovereignty will be examined, along with these problems: how should citizens react to the fall of a non-democratic regime? How should they initiate reconstruction in a country where conflicts are coming to an end?

2) Even if Western societies today are marked by a broad liberal consensus in favour of toleration, here, starting from the “inegalitarian charge”, I will attack toleration as an egalitarian ideal, concluding by appealing to “right to interference” criterion.

3) How should non-liberal people be treated in liberal societies? To which extent can illiberal views be tolerated? Criticizing Rawls, I reject the use of mere reasonableness, arguing that is bound to fail.

4) Instead of asking whether or not the relevant sort of institutional coercion exists, I question whether this justice requires the supply of various global public goods; I suggest that these cannot be supplied without international coercion; fourthly, I sketch some theory of global distributive (in)justice.

5) Finally, I will distinguish some aspects of political equality, rebutting an objection from legitimacy minimalism or political libertarianism.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe-2 Di Bangsal Rawat Inap RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Tahun 2018
Authors: Nurhuda Nurhuda , Dewi Rasmala , Hartesi Barmi
Published: March 2020

AbstrakEvaluasi penggunaan obat merupakan proses penjamin mutu dalam penggunaan obat di rumah sakit yang ditujukan untuk memastikan obat yang digunakan secara tepat,aman dan efektif. Untuk mengetahui ketepatan penggunaan obat yang dilihat dari ketepatan pasien, obat dan dosis yang digunakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Instalasi rekam medis RSUD H.Abdul Manap Kota Jambi dari bulan Januari-Desember pada tahun 2018 terhadap data rekam medis pasien yang meliputi, no rekam medis, jenis kelamin, usia,obat dan dosis yang digunakan.  Dari 46 sampel terdapat ketepatan pasien ,obat dan dosis sebesar 93,47 %. Obat antihipertensi (ARB) sebesar 76,18 %, kombinasi obat antihipertensi golongan (ACEI) sebesar 52 %.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KECEMASAN DALAM MENGHADAPI MENOPAUSE DI DESA MEUNASAH DAYAH KECAMATAN PEUSANGAN KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Septiani Minda , Muslihati Cut
Published: March 2020

Abstrak Kecemasan akan datangnya masa menopause umumnya terjadi pada perempuan yang memasuki usia 50 tahun. Rasa takut yang dialami oleh wanita antara lain, kecantikan memudar dan rasa khawatir akan kehilangan suami karena gairah seksual menurun. Setelah usia 45 tahun, seorang perempuan masih mengalami menstruasi tetapi tidak teratur lagi, sebagian perempuan telah mengalami gejala pre menopause. Penelitian ini dilakukan  untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kecemasan dalam menghadapi menopause di Desa Meunasah Dayah Kecamatan Peusangan Kabupaten Bireuen.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu premenopause yang berumur antara 40 sampai 50 tahun. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan cara total sampling yang diperoleh dengan melakukan kunjungan rumah (door to door) sebanyak 163 orang.Dari hasil penelitian, menunjukkan menunjukkan nilai p (0,025) < p value (0,05) berarti ha diterima dan ho ditolak, artinya ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan dengan kecemasan dalam menghadapi menopause. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai p (0,182) > p value (0,05) berarti h0 diterima dan ha ditolak, artinya tidak ada pengaruh antara perubahan fisik dengan kecemasan dalam menghadapi menopause. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai p (0,009) < p value (0,05) berarti ha diterima dan ho ditolak, artinya ada pengaruh antara dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan dalam menghadapi menopause.                               Diharapkan kepada responden agar meningkatkan lagi pengetahuan khususnya tentang tanda serta gejala yang terjadi menjelang menopause sehingga dapat mengurangi rasa cemas dan khawatir yang dirasakan.
PENGARUH PIJAT PUNGGUNG TERHADAP PENURUNAN RASA NYERI KALA I PERSALINAN NORMAL DI BPM DESITA, S,SiT DESA PULO ARA KECAMATAN KOTA JUANG KABUPATEN BIREUEN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Nadiya Sarah , Salamuna Nadia
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Nyeri persalinan merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya partus lama dan kematian janin. nyeri pada kala I persalinan adalah akibat adanya dilatasi servik, segmen bawah rahim, adanya tahanan yang berlawanan, tarikan serta perlukaan pada jaringan otot maupun ligamen-ligamen yang menopang struktur diatasnya. Pijat merupakan salah satu teknik non-farmakologi dalam mengatasi nyeri persalinanMetode: Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Preeksperimental dengan pendekatan One group pretes posttest dan sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 ibu bersalin di BPM Desita, S,SiT Desa Pulo Ara Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen yang di ambil secara kouta sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis Bivariat dengan uji wilcoxon.Hasil:  Hasil penelitian sebelum diberikan pijat nyeri yang dialami responden sebagian besar dalam katagori nyeri sedang yaitu sebanyak 16 responden (53,3%) dan sesudah diberikan pijat nyeri yang dialami responden sebagian besar dalam katagori ringan yaitu sebanyak 16 responden (53,5%), berdasarkan hasil uji analisis wilcoxon pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan taraf signifikan p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05%) sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh penerapan pijat punggung terhadap penurunan rasa nyeri kala I persalinan normal.Kesimpulan : Diharapkan kepada responden untuk lebih aktif mencari informasi dan menambah wawasan dari media atau tenaga kesehatan mengenai penurunan rasa nyeri saat dilakukan pemijatan pda saat proses persalinan.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kunjungan K4 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teupin Raya Kabupaten Pidie Tahun 2017
Authors: Salamah Salamah , Humaira Putri , Riskina Zulfa
Published: March 2020

AbstrakCakupan K4 di Kabupaten Pidie merupakan cakupan terendah peringkat kempat dari bawah di Provinsi Aceh. Tingginya angka kematian ibu di daerah ini terkait rendahnya kualitas program pelayanan KIA, khususnya pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan Cakupan K4 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teupin Raya hanya sebesar 55,0%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor pengaruh predisposing, enabling serta reinforcing terhadap kunjungan K4. Penelitian ini bersifat  Survey Analitik dengan responden semua ibu yang memiliki bayi berumur 0-6 bulan berjumlah  87  orang. Data di analisis dengan melakukan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikansi  faktor predisposing terhadap kunjungan K4 yang terdiri dari umur (0,014), pengetahuan (0,003), sedangkan faktor predisposing variabel pekerjaan tidak ada  pengaruh (0,640), ada pengaruh signifikansi faktor enabling yaitu Jarak (0,039) dan kualitas ANC (0,001), ada pengaruh signifikansi faktor reinforcing yaitu dukungan suami (0,037). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan ada pengaruh faktor predisposing (umur, pengetahuan), faktor enabling (jarak, kualitas ANC), serta reinforcing (dukungan suami) terhadap kunjungan kehamilan K4.
PERANCANGAN VIDEO PROFIL PRODI S-1 TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS UBUDIYAH INDONESIA SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI DAN PROMOSI BERBASIS VISUAL EFFECT
Authors: Akbar T.M Aulia , Munandar Andi
Published: March 2020

Abstrak : Program studi S-1 teknik informatika merupakan salah satu program studi yang ada di fakultas ilmu komputer universitas ubudiyah indonesia. Penyajian profil program studi S-1 teknik informatika masih menggunakan media cetak seperti brosur dan leaflet. Penyajian informasi seperti ini masih kurang efektif digunakan. Dari alasan itu, penulis merancang dan membuat video profil prodi S-1 teknik informatika universitas ubudiyah indonesia sebagai media informasi dan promosi berbasis visual effect yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah dalam mempromosikan S-1 teknik informatika secara detail, selain itu dapat menghemat waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam proses mempromosikan S-1 teknik informatika. Tahap pra produksi (persiapan ide, pengerjaan video, dan storyboard), Tahap produksi (proses pengambilan gambar), tahap paska produksi (editing video) serta elemen-elemen yang ada setiap tahapnya. Dan hasil dari pembuatan video profil ini, nantinya akan diwakafkan ke universitas ubudiyah Indonesia untuk digunakan sebagai media sosialisasi ke publik. Kata Kunci :Video Profil, Teknik Informatika, Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Berbasis Web untuk Pemetaan Sebaran Alumni Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia
Authors: Muttaqin Muttaqin , Mustafa Mustafa
Published: March 2020

Abstrak— Pendataan dari Penyebaran alumni kurang terdata dengan baik, pihak manajemen belum menyediakan suatu sistem yang dapat mewadahi interaksi  antara Fakultas Ilmu Komputer (FIKOM) Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia (UUI) dengan alumninya. Alumni merupakan salah satu dari indikator dalam penilaian akreditasi sebuah lembaga pendidikan, maka dipandang perlu untuk melakukan pemetaan terhadap sebaran alumni. Sehingga banyak alumni berdasarkan kelompok sebarannya mulai dari tingkat kecamatan, kabupaten serta tingkat propinsi masih belum terpetakan dengan baik, dengan adanya sebaran pemetaan ini nantinya terlihat jelas sejauh mana alumni dari FIKOM tersebar. Berangkat dari permasalahan ini penulis ingin membuat suatu Sistem Informasi Geografis Berbasis Web untuk Pemetaan Sebaran Alumni Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia dengan harapan nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai sarana untuk silaturahmi serta mengetahui posisi dari setiap alumni berada. Sistem mampu memberikan informasi tentang Pemetaan Sebaran Alumni Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia persebaran alumni, hal ini terlihat dalam aplikasi yang ditampilakan melalui SIG. Sistem dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa dari sebaran alumni dengan catatan seluruh data terinput dengan lengkap. Hasil yang dikeluarkan dari sistem adalah berupa peta lokasi dari setiap sebaran para alumni yang dapat dilihat berdasarkan kategori yang hendak diketahui diataranya, provinsi, kabupaten/kota, persentase tahun lulusan, profesi dari alumni tersebut. Jumlah total alumni yang telah dilahirkan oleh FIKOM dari lulusan mulai dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2015 adalah sebanyak 374 orang. Kata kunci: Pemetaan, SIG, FIKOM, alumni,UUI
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PEMETAAN LETAK AKUIFER PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Wibawa Muhammad Bayu , Sofyana Dian
Published: March 2020

Abstrak - Sumur bor merupakan salah satu jenis sumur buatan yang dibuat dengan bantuan alat bor, untuk mencapai kedalaman sumur yang cukup sehingga akan bertemu dengan sumber air tanah yang melimpah. Air tanah tersebut tersimpan dalam lapisan akuifer. Saat ini sulit untuk menemukan daerah yang banyak mengandung air, dikarenakan belum adanya peta potensi air tanah yang memungkinkan mengetahui lokasi daerah yang mengandung banyak air, mengingat untuk masing- masing daerah memiliki keadaan hidrogeologi yang berbeda-beda. Oleh karena itu dilakukan pengamatan atau survei di Kabupaten/Kota yang ada di Aceh. Tujuan penelitian ini merancang aplikasi pemetaan letak akuifer di Aceh berbasis web yang mampu memberikan informasi dan akses kepada petugas maupun pengguna untuk mengetahui letak akuifer terhadap kondisi hidrogeologi pada Provinsi Aceh melalui peta interaktif. Hasil dari penelitian dapat menampilkan data lokasi sumur bor pada Provinsi Aceh. User umum dapat dengan cepat mengetahui daerah mana saja yang mengandung banyak air jika dilihat dari keadaan geologi pada suatu daerah. Untuk pengembangannya dapat menambahkan fungsi web service sehingga memudahkan user dalam penggunaanya dan informasi yang disediakan lebih banyak. Kata Kunci : Web, GIS, Pemetaan, Sumur Bor, Akuifer, data spasial, Google Maps API, JavaScript, PHP
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN NYALA LAMPU DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN WEB BROWSER SEBAGAI ANTARMUKA DAN MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO SEBAGAI PENGENDALI
Authors: Irmansyah Irmansyah
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Sistem penyalaan lampu pada saat ini biasanya dilakukan secara manual yaitu menggunakan saklar listrik sebagai pengontrol untuk menghidupkan dan mematikan lampu namun permasalahan yang sering terjadi adalah saat seseorang meninggalkan rumah dengan kondisi lampu yang belum dimatikan. Pada kondisi tertentu  akan  terjadi  pemborosan  energi.  Selain  itu,  kondisi  tersebut  juga berpotensi terhadap kemungkinan terjadinya arus pendek yang dapat memicu kebakaran rumah. Maka oleh sebab itu  solusi yang diperlukan adalah  sebuah sistem kontrol yang dapat mengatur nyala lampu dari jarak jauh. Penelitian ini menghasilkan  perancangan  prototipe  sistem  pengendalian  nyala  lampu  secara jarak jauh untuk menanggulangi pemborosan energi saat lampu lupa dimatikan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengendalikan nyala lampu secara jarak jauh saat pemilik rumah meninggalkan rumah dalam keadaan kosong. Kata Kunci: Mikrokontroler, Wireless, Arduino Uno.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN BERBASIS WEB UNTUK PEMILIHAN SISWA PENERIMA BEASISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT
Authors: Misiani Misiani , Musliyana Zuhar
Published: March 2020

AbstrakSelain faktor ketelitian, waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengevaluasi penerima beasiswa juga berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan kebijakan. Apalagi dengan jumlah pelamar beasiswa yangbesar,  tentu  memerlukan  sumber  daya  manusia  dan  alokasi  waktu  yang  cukup.  Pada penelitian  ini  metode  yang  digunakan  dalam  sistem  pengambilan  keputusan  penerimabeasiswa  adalah  metode  Weighted  Product.  Metode  weighted  product  digunakan  untuk mencari alternatif terbaik dari beberapa alternatif dengan kriteria tertentu. Proses dari metodeweighted product adalah menentukan nilai bobot untuk setiap kriteria, kemudian dilakukan proses perangkingan untuk menyeleksi alternatif dari sejumlah alternatif yang ada. Sistemyang dibuat dalam penelitian ini adalah sistem dinamis, sehingga kriteria yang digunakan dalam  setiap  beasiswa berbeda-beda, sesuai dengan jenis  beasiswa yang  ada. Penerapanmetode ini dapat mengurangi kesalahan dalam pemilihan penerima beasiswa. Kata Kunci : Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Beasiswa, Weighted Product
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENDETEKSI PENYAKIT BERDASARKAN GOLONGAN DARAH BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE BACKWARD CHAINING
Authors: Dewi Sarini Vita , Fauziah Fauziah
Published: March 2020

Abstrak— Perancangan aplikasi sistem pakar untuk mendeteksi penyakit berdasarkan golongan darah berbasis android menggunakan metode bakcward chaining telah berhasil dilakukan. Aplikasi sistem pakar ini dirancang untuk menghasilkan suatu informasi, sehingga masyarakat dapat memahami berbagai penyakit berdasarkan golongan darah dan dapat melakukan pencegahan dini terhadap penyakit tersebut serta bisa diguna kapanpun sehingga lebih efisien terhadap waktu. Perancangan aplikasi sistem pakar ini terdiri dari beberapa software yang digunakan yaitu seperti : Android Studio yang berfungsi untuk pengembangan aplikasi android, Java berfungsi sebagai bahasa pemograman java yang digunakan pada sebuah aplikasi yang dirancang, serta Database PostgreSQL sebagai sarana penyimpanan data di dalam komputer server. Hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan terhadap aplikasi sistem pakar untuk mendeteksi penyakit berdasarkan golongan darah berbasis android menggunakan metode bakcward chaining adalah program aplikasi sistem pakar dapat menyelesaikan masalah yaitu bisa menampilkan hasil diagnosa dengan cepat dan tepat berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dimasukkan oleh User. Kata kunci : Sistem Pakar, Android, Backward Chaining, Golongan Darah
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGADUAN DI PUSKESMAS KOPELMA DARUSSALAM BANDA ACEH BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sari Jurpita , Payana Mahendar Dwi
Published: March 2020

Abstrak—Sistem informasi pengaduan di Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh berbasis web adalah kumpulan pengaduan atau pesan dari pengunjung mengenai pelayanan dan fasilitas yang terdapat pada Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh berbasis web. Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam belum memiliki website pengaduan yang bisa menginput semua keluhan dari pengunjung atau pasien yang berobat di Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam. Dalam merancang sistem informasi pengaduan di Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh berbasis web ini dimodelkan dengan UML (Unified Modeling Languange) meliputi Activity Diagram dan DFD (Data Flow Diagram). Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan perancangan sistem informasi pengaduan di Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam Banda  Aceh berbasis  web,  dimana  di  dalam  website  ini  pengunjung  atau pasien  dapat  menginput pengaduannya atau keluhannya terhadap pelayanan dan fasilitas yang didapat ketika berobat serta bisa melihat informasi update dari Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh. Sistem informasi pengaduan di Puskesmas Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh berbasis web dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dengan MySQL sebagai database dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Kata Kunci: Pengaduan, Perancangan Website, UML (Unified Modeling Languange)
APLIKASI PENCARIAN ALAMAT TUJUAN BERBASIS ANDROID (STUDI KASUS DAERAH BANDA ACEH)
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Ardian Zalfie
Published: March 2020

The large number of addresses that do not response make people confused to find their destination addresses with ease. So often someone getting lost or wrong destination in the search for addresses. Banda Aceh became one of the cities with high visitor levels in Aceh. Of course not everyone can know all the addresses of government offices, hospitals and schools in Banda Aceh. By looking at the problems that have been found above, can be given a solution with builds an Android-based application that serves as a medium of information to search for the destination address. It needs a system that can accommodate any type of address it into one, so that when someone wants to find the destination address, it can easily find detailed information, with quick, precise, and accurate. Simply by typing in keywords in a Search engine's search menu that becomes available, then the system will process the database to match the right keywords so found and according to the expectations of the users. This application is formed above the JAVA programming language as the algorithms and data structures and XML programming language as the language of the form interface or layout application. The exchange of data on the application form the above JSON using PHP programming language later in the java programming language captures the results of a data comes from the database in the form of JSON. Expected with the search applications this address can make it easier to seek and find the destination address with ease. Keywords : Address, Android, JAVA, JSON, PHP
Prospects and Problems of Language Policy
Authors: Sabi Kazeem Ahmed , Suleiman Muritala Imam
Published: March 2020

Indigenous languages in Nigeria have been relegated to the background at the expense of foreign languages. Official language policies have variously been enunciated in documents such as the National Policy on Education. Yet, there are problems facing indigenous language is Nigeria. This study examined prospects and problems of language policy to indigenous languages in Nigeria. Scholars and researchers were of the opinion that indigenous languages in Nigeria should incorporate socio-cultural activities. Problems facing the growth and development of indigenous languages were identified and prospects and possible solutions to the identified problems were proffered. It was therefore concluded that despite Nigeria is a multilingual society, there are few multilingual speakers of indigenous languages. It was however recommended that indigenous languages should be developed in order to enhance socio-cultural integration.
Integration of High Order Thinking Skills in Research Method Subject in University
Authors: Syamsul Arif  , Basyaruddin  , Achmad Yuhdi
Published: March 2020

High Order Thinking Skills is the ability to connect, manipulate, and change the knowledge and experience that is owned critically and creatively in determining decisions to solve problems in new situations. In the 21st century or the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era, the learning model continues to change as a form of adjustment to the demands of the development of science and technology. The learning model that used to be still conservative in the auspices of LOTS (Low Order Thinking Skill) with the teacher / lecturer as the center of learning switched to the HOTS (High Order Thinking Skill) model by relying on reasoning, innovation and creativity to solve problems. So, the students become the center of learning. This study aims to design the shape of the HOTS learning model in the Research Methods subject. The prototype of the learning model is developed to be five steps / stages of learning, namely: (1) identifying problems based on observations of learning activities in schools, (2) selecting problems to study, (3) gathering information about the problems to be studied, (4) developing proposals, (5)presentation of proposals. The results of the study showed that the learning process of the Research Methods subject by applying the HOTS-based learning model would lead the students to form a critical attitude, increase independence and gain a lot of experience that are useful to compile scientific works including the completion of thesis preparation.
Professional values of the nursing students’ Perspective in Jahrom University of medical sciences, 2017
Authors: Jahromi Marzieh Kargar , Manesh Esmail Parsayee , Hejazi Fateme , Moosavifard Zeinab Sadat , Poorgholami Farzad
Published: March 2020

Background and Aim: The main goal of nursing is to promote the value of human beings and the dignity of all those who need care. Nursing should not only include scientific knowledge and technical skills, but also a professionin which professional values are acknowledged. The aim of this study was to determine the professional values from the viewpoint of nursing students in Jahrom University of Medical Sciences. Materials and Methods: In this descriptiveanalytical study, 120 students of Jahrom Nursing and Midwifery Faculty were selected through census sampling. A two-part questionnaire was used to assess the students’ viewpoints toward professional values: Part I: Social-demographic characteristics and Part Two: Nurses professional values scale - Revised survey tool, which consists of 26 items from professional ethics codes of the American Nursing Association and includes the following items: care (9 items), activity (5 items), trust (5 items), professionalization (4 items) and justice (3 items). The options are expressed on the basis of a five-option Likert scale, so that the option with the least importance gets score 1 and the option with the most importance gets the score 5. The range of grades will be from 26 to 130, and a higher score indicates that they are more familiar with professional values. Results: 120 nursing students participated in the present study. Mean scores of dimensions of care, pragmatism, trust, professionalism, and justice were 3.50, 3.20, 3.65, 3.45, and 3.75, respectively. Maintaining competency in the clinical setting (dimension of trust) was the most important componentand activities in professional nursing and research affairs associations (pragmatic dimension). Conclusion: In order to promote the professional development and transformation of today’s students into future capable nurses, it is imperative to develop planning and teaching methods tailored to the existing conditions and facilities, as well as to consider areas of strength and weakness in the area of professional value.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.427-432
Awareness about Reproductive Health Issues among the Adolescent Girls in a Rural Area of Bangladesh
Authors: Akther Nasreen , Begum Meherunnessa , Tasmin Tamanna , Imtiaz Khondoker Saif , Alam Ahmed Nawsher , Begum Asma , Begum Nadia
Published: March 2020

Background: In Bangladesh there is a scarcity of data on the degree of knowledge amongadolescents about reproductive health.

Objective: To assess the awareness about reproductivehealth issues among adolescent girls in a rural area of Bangladesh.

Materials and method: Thisdescriptive type of cross sectional study was conducted among 148 adolescent girls who wereselected purposively at PurbaChandara village of Kaliakairthana of Shafipurupazilla of Gazipurdistrict in Bangladesh. A pre-tested semi structured questionnaire was used to collect data byface to face interview.

Results: Most of the respondents (76.35%) were within the age group of15-19 years. The average age of their menarche was 14 years. Majority of the respondents 136(91.89%) had history of menstruation and 97 (65.54%) mentioned the duration of menstrualcycle > 7 days. Regarding the hygienic practice during menstruation, majority of them (68.24%)were unhygienic. About knowledge on age at marriage, 131 (88.51%) reportedly mentionedcorrect answer that marriage age is 18 years or more for girls. Regarding the knowledge onfamily planning and family planning methods, most of them (41.89%) had no knowledge.About the infection of reproductive tract, 87 (58.78%) had no knowledge and about half of therespondents (92; 56.79%) had no knowledge about symptoms of STDs.

Conclusion: it is ourresponsibility to improve the condition of adolescent girls by giving clear and correct knowledgeon reproductive health which will help them to maintain a good and sound reproductive healthin future.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.567-574
Piranti Kohesi Leksikal Reiterasi dalam Buku Dongeng dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Putri Shely Nasya
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan piranti kohesi leksikal reiterasi dalam Buku Dongeng Nusantara 33 Provinsi dan implikasinya dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 39 teks dongeng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan piranti kohesi leksikal reiterasi terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu repetisi dan hiponim. Reiterasi terbagi menjadi tiga tipe, yaitu pengulangan dengan bentuk sama atau penuh, pengulangan dengan bentuk lain, dan pengulangan dengan sinonim. Pengulangan dengan bentuk lain dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu pengulangan dengan bentuk dasar sama dan pengulangan dengan acuan yang sama. Repetisi dengan menggunakan sinonim terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu sinonim dengan nuansa makna dasar dan tambahan, sinonim dengan nuansa nilai rasa (emotif), dan sinonim dengan nuansa kelaziman pemakaian.
Animus Personality in Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire: A Game of Thrones
Authors: Yunara Yurisa Yulia , Kardiansyah M. Yuseano
Published: March 2020

This research discusses animus personality within some female major characters of Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire: A Game of Thrones novel. It is aims to describe the implication of psychological study towards the field of literature. Those female major characters chosen are Arya Stark and Sansa Stark.. The theory applied by the writers in this research is the animus theory developed by Carl Jung. The writers use Carl Jung’s animus stage of development which consists of four stages of development that are The Man of Power, The Man of Action, The Man of Word and The Man of Meaning.  The findings of the analysis show that as what Carl Jung believes that animus imprint exists in women’s characters. The difference is only about how far the animus dominated the women itself.
Production of English Diphthongs: A Speech Study
Authors: Dosia Putri Ayu , Rido Akhyar
Published: March 2020

In the 21th century, English is a key of all elements in education, politics, economy and international trade. English is even used in most of International events. This study aimed at analysing the official speech of Mr. Joko Widodo known as Jokowi, the seventh President of Republic of Indonesia, in APEC forum 2014 in China, focusing on the production of diphthongs. The researchers used conceptual framework of Roach that divides diphthong into two types; first, closing diphthong such as /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/,/әʊ/,/aʊ/ and second, centring diphthong like /ɪә/, /eә/,/ʊә/. This study employed qualitative method while the data were collected through library research. This study found 71 data of English diphthong. Diphthong /eɪ/ was produced 21 times, diphthong /aɪ/ was used 15 times, diphthong /ɔɪ/ was mentioned once, diphthong /aʊ/ was stated 7 times, diphthong /әʊ/ was produced 16 times, diphthong /ɪә/ used 6 times, diphthong /eә/ was mentioned 3 times, and diphthong /ʊә/ was stated twice. In other words, this study showed that Mr. Jokowi could produce the diphthong sounds that matched the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. However, this study also found that he faced challenges in producing many diphthong sounds by frequently producing diphthongs sounds as pure vowels.
Ephebophilia Suffered by the Main Character
Authors: Amelia Dina , Dintasi Febri Diantika
Published: March 2020

Lolita was written by a Russian writer Vladirmir Nabokov in the twentieth century. Humbert, the male character in the story, was considered to be an ephebophile since he was attracted to girls in their adolescences. The author wrote about the character’s sexual orientation which led to his downfall. Psychological approach and ephebophilia theory applied in this research in order to reveal the description of Humbert’s sexual orientation.  Meanwhile, the data for this research were taken from the dialogues and narrations in Lolita novel. As it is a library research, the writers took the seconday data needed from books, journals, articles, and internet sites to analyze the issue. Hence, in conducting the research, descriptive qualitative method was applied to elaborate the data concerning to the research queation. After applying those techniques and analyzing data, the writers drew several conclusions. Ephebophilia was not only focus on the sexual encounters, but also on the sexual attraction. In this case, the construction of ephebohilia in the main character was influenced by his unforgettable sexual encounter with his teenage lover. Therefore, Humbert became fixated to much younger women and he could not escape from his burning desire. His sexual encountered with his teenage lover had also influenced the way he saw the young girls. He often fantasized and sexually attracted to them. Overall, throughout the story, Humbert had suffered due to his sexual orientation. Nabokov was able to present the male character’s dilema and grief who desperately needed help.
Écriture Feminine in the Narration Level of Jeanette Winterson’s The Powerbook
Authors: Shihab Nisa’ul Fithri Mardani
Published: March 2020

This writing examines the narration level in Jeanette Winterson’s novel The Powerbook (2000) by focusing on the concept of écriture feminine, referring to the structure and the form of narration. Jeanette Winterson is one of woman writers in English literature whose works indicate a form of écriture feminine as a counter discourse for phallogocentrism. Winterson’s works in the narration level exhibit the difference from the conventional narration forms. In The Powerbook, écriture feminine in the narration level is shown in the form of fragmented narration that comes in three different forms, namely: narcissistic narrative, public narration and demythologizing history. The result of the research points out that the narration form of the novel is a resistance toward phallogocentrism by demonstrating women’s writing that manifests the way women make sense of their world.
Implementing Role Play in English for Business Class
Authors: Mandasari Berlinda
Published: March 2020

This study is aimed at describing the implementation of role play technique in English for Business class. The participants of this study were 52 students majoring informatics system at Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia who enrolled English for business I. Data were collected through observation and interview. Then, the data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis. The result of this study shows that the implementation of role play was done successfully. Students played their role well. They could use English based on its context. More exposure toward real situated activities is suggested to help students develop their English ability.
Applying PLEASE Strategy to Teach Writing Skill on Students with Different Linguistic Intelligence
Authors: Aminatun Dyah , Ngadiso Ngadiso , Marmanto Sri
Published: March 2020

PLEASE Strategy is a mnemonic that provides learners with a road map for writing a text. It is a strategy when a teacher teaches the students an acronym to remember each step in writing. PLEASE strategy will help students to write, to start the first sentence, and to put the data information in their writing. This article refers to an experimental study on the effectiveness of PLEASE Strategy to teach writing at the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 1 Ngemplak. The samples were two classes, experimental class which was taught using PLEASE Strategy and control class which was taught using Guided Writing Strategy. To gain the data, two instruments were use, writing test and linguistic intelligence test. The data were, then, analyzed by using Multifactor Analysis of Variance ANOVA 2x2 and Tukey test. Before conducting the ANOVA test, pre-requisite test namely normality and homogeneity test were conducted. The findings of this research are: (1) PLEASE strategy is more effective than Guided Writing Strategy to teach writing; (2) The students having high linguistic intelligence have better writing skill than those having low linguistic intelligence; and (3) There is an interaction between teaching strategies and students’ linguistic intelligence in teaching writing.PLEASE Strategy is a mnemonic that provides learners with a road map for writing a text. It is a strategy when a teacher teaches the students an acronym to remember each step in writing. PLEASE strategy will help students to write, to start the first sentence, and to put the data information in their writing. This article refers to an experimental study on the effectiveness of PLEASE Strategy to teach writing at the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 1 Ngemplak. The samples were two classes, experimental class which was taught using PLEASE Strategy and control class which was taught using Guided Writing Strategy. To gain the data, two instruments were use, writing test and linguistic intelligence test. The data were, then, analyzed by using Multifactor Analysis of Variance ANOVA 2x2 and Tukey test. Before conducting the ANOVA test, pre-requisite test namely normality and homogeneity test were conducted. The findings of this research are: (1) PLEASE strategy is more effective than Guided Writing Strategy to teach writing; (2) The students having high linguistic intelligence have better writing skill than those having low linguistic intelligence; and (3) There is an interaction between teaching strategies and students’ linguistic intelligence in teaching writing.
Undergraduates’ Awareness of English Irregular Verbs
Authors: Setyawan Harits
Published: March 2020

The objectives of this research were to find out undergraduates’ awareness of English irregular verbs and to find out what errors that the students made in using the irregular verbs. This research was conducted at University of Teknokrat Indonesia. The population of this research was the first semester students. There were 30 university students who were chosen as the samples. They were all S1 English Literature students. The data of this research were collected through a written task. The task was designed to measure the students’ ability in using irregular verbs in sentences telling about past events. There were 140 irregular verbs tested to the students. The result of the research showed that the undergraduates’ awareness of English irregular verbs is low; 22 (73.3%) out 30 students made errors in using English irregular verbs. The errors varied into three types; using the rule of regular verbs for irregular verbs, using simple form verbs for past events, and creating new words which did not exist in English vocabulary. The highest number of error was placed by applying the rule of regular verbs for irregular verbs with 14 incorrect verbs (53.8%), the second position was placed by using simple form verbs for past events with 9 incorrect verbs (34.6%), and the third position was placed by creating new words which did not exist in English vocabulary with 3 incorrect verbs (11.5%). The results of this study indicate that students in which English is a foreign language might still have insufficient English vocabulary when they come to higher schools.Keywords: Foreign language, error, irregular verb
Maintenance of Lampung Language in Padang Cermin District
Authors: Wulandari Citra
Published: March 2020

The aim of this study is to know how far the maintenance and the shift of Lampung language in Padang Cermin district are. Most of Padang Cermin society uses their mother tongue which is Lampung language while their second language is Indonesia Language. Most of them establish the kinship or directly interact with Lampung ethnic so that they can speak Lampung language. A qualitative method was applied in this study and involves 30 respondents from five villages in Padang Cermin district which are Tanjung Mas, Paya, Sanggi, Pal Satu, and Durian based on gender, ages, marriage status, education, occupation and place of birth by observing, interviewing and giving questionnaire. The result shows that there are still many of them uses the dominant language which is Lampung language and the language attitudes towards them tend to be positive. It also found that the language shift occurs from several factors; education development, social, government, behavior, and economic development.Key Words: Language attitude, language maintenance, language shift, Padang Cermin