bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studying the Impact of Administrative Empowerment As a Mediating Variable in the Relationship between Organizational Commitment and Administrative Creativity: A Field Study in the Jordanian Pharmaceutical Companies in Light of Covid - 19
Authors: Al-Khawaldah Reyad A.
Published: January 2023

Managerial creativity enhances the distinction of any organization compared to other organizations due to its ability to find suitable solutions for the problems facing the organization and due to its ability to improve new products and services or through improving working methods or styles in it. Therefore, this topic has occupied a large area of interest in literature review. However, there are some aspects which are still ambiguous about the impact of each of the organizational commitment and administrative empowerment on one hand and administrative creativity on the other hand, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic which the world is suffering from nowadays. Accordingly, this study aims to investigate the impact of organizational commitment, with its various dimensions, on administrative creativity within the Jordanian pharmaceutical companies with the existence of administrative empowerment as a mediating variable. Data of the study was collected using a simple random sample which consisted of (201) employees working in the Jordanian pharmaceutical companies. Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis was conducted using AMOS.20. 

The study found that there are strong correlation relationships between most of the study variables in addition to the existence of a significant impact of administrative empowerment on administrative creativity as a dependent variable. The (direct and indirect) results of the total impact analysis revealed that there is an impact of all dimensions of organizational commitment on administrative creativity with the existence of administrative empowerment as a mediating variable. Based on these results, the study recommended that Jordanian pharmaceutical companies conduct workshops, seminars and training programs to teach their employees the importance of organizational commitment and occupational empowerment and their role in enhancing administrative creativity. In addition, the investigated companies need to pay attention to involving their employees in setting goals, formulating policies and programs, participating in decision-making processes and spreading a culture of teamwork by providing incentives of various kinds, which contributes to enhancing the levels of organizational commitment and administrative creativity alike, especially in light of Covid-19 pandemic.
“THUNDERSTORM” AS A NATURAL EVENT SITUATION (on the material of Mordovian and Russian riddles)
Authors: Vaganova Еlena Nikolaevna , Shesterkina Natalya Victorovna
Published: January 2023

Folk riddles about a natural complex phenomenon “THUNDER” in Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) and Russian languages, in which ethnic complexes and individual units of a given situation are realized in one or another language, were the material for this article. The selected material allows us to characterize the mechanisms of interaction between language and culture through mythology, perception, as well as video code (including etymology and mythometaphorization), tactile and audio codes, attributes and axiology. This complex approach allows defining and describing in detail the relationship between a person (an Observer) and nature (Observed) in terms of the perceptual and evaluative situation. The chosen method, combining a definitional and a cognitive-semantic analysis, and also an algorithm of research of an emotive potential of a concept “THUNDER”, define its novelty, relevance and timeliness of an analysis made.
TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF M.T. IPAKOVA
Authors: Sergeev Oleg Arsentyevich
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the researcher of the Mari language, Candidate of Philological Sciences, senior researcher of the «Linguistics» direction of the Mari Research Institute of Language, Literature and History named after V.M. Vasilyev M.T. Ipakova. Her scientific and creative activity is characterized; the contribution of the linguist to the development of her native language is described. The field of scientific interests of M. Ipakova: dialectology, lexicology, terminology, practical lexicography, morphology, translation studies.
THE PROSPECTS OF RURAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN
Authors: Zinovyeva A.A. , Rubtzov V.А. , Sidorov V.P. , Maximov D.V.
Published: January 2023

The current military-political and economic situation in the world has significantly narrowed the space for Russians for outbound tourism. Under these conditions, attention should be paid to accelerating the development of all spheres of domestic tourism. And, in particular, the development of rural tourism as one of the elements of the tourist attractiveness of Russian regions. The choice of promising directions and the attractiveness of rural tourism for the inhabitants of the country are determined by: the degree of development of the infrastructure of the tourism and hospitality industry at the regional level; availability of relevant tourist and recreational resources in the region; the presence of specialized personnel in farms; availability and scale of regulatory, methodological and financial support from state bodies (both at the federal and regional levels). All of the above determined the choice of the purpose of the proposed study. In the process of performing the work, the authors have been: clarified some concepts of the terminological apparatus of rural tourism; identified types of rural tourism suitable for development in locations of a certain type, inherent in individual municipal districts of the Republic of Tatarstan (RT); analyzed the experience of developing rural tourism in some European countries; assessed recreational resources for the development of rural tourism in the regions of Tatarstan; some problems that hinder the progressive development of rural tourism in the Republic of Tatarstan have been identified.
MODELS OF IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL SYSTEM OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Maksimov D.V. , Minenkova V.V. , Khodykina M.F.
Published: January 2023

The tourist and recreational system of the Krasnodar Territory is one of the priority objects of socio-economic development of the region, therefore its research is of particular interest. After conducting a study, it can be concluded that during the period under review, the development of the TRS of the region occurred in three stages. Analysis of calculated indicators suggests that in 2001-2007, the TRS of the region developed according to an extensive development model, in 2008-2013 switched to an intensive model, and at the 3rd stage (2014-2019) returned to an extensive one. However, the extensive factors at stage 1 were so strong that by the end of the period they were not completely overcome, and if we talk about the whole period (2001-2019), we can say that the TRS of the Krasnodar Territory developed according to an extensive development model. Currently, the regional authorities, together with scientific and specialized organizations, are engaged in the development of the TRS of the region to increase its efficiency and profitability.
Keramické soubory z hrnčířských pecí jako prostředek poznání organizace hrnčířské výroby v době laténské
Authors: Mangel Tomáš , Thér Richard
Published: January 2023

Určení vztahu mezi hrnčířským vypalovacím zařízením a keramikou, která se nachází v jeho prostorovém kontextu, představuje klíčový krok pro poznání způsobu využívání daného typu zařízení a v dalších návaznostech též pro studium organizačních forem hrnčířského řemesla. Článek se zabývá možnostmi studia vztahu hrnčířských pecí z doby laténské a keramických souborů z jejich výplní. Definuje hypotetické vazby mezi keramikou a komplexem pece, počínaje nevyzvednutými vsádkami a konče soubory tvořenými běžným sídlištním odpadem, a vyvozuje archeologické důsledky daných vztahů. Pro interpretaci vazby mezi jednotlivými soubory a vypalovacími zařízeními se jeví jako vhodná zejména kvantitativní analýza jejich typologické a technologické skladby spolu s analýzou fragmentarizace dochovaného materiálu provedená v kontextu ostatních keramických souborů daného naleziště. Aplikace takových postupů je představena formou případových studií zaměřených na vybrané situace pocházející z oppida Staré Hradisko, k. ú. Malé Hradisko, okr. Prostějov, a z rovinného sídliště v Hostivicích, okr. Praha-západ. Získané výsledky jsou diskutovány v rámci dalších poznatků získaných v širším kontextu střední Evropy.
Archeobotanické nálezy kultury pražského typu z Ukrajiny
Authors: Gorbaněnko Sergij
Published: January 2023

Článek prezentuje archeobotanické nálezy kultury pražského typu z území mezi řekami Dněprem a Dněstrem na Ukrajině. Nálezy ze čtyř lokalit (Velikaja Bugajevka, Kodyn I, Kodyn II, Luka Kavetčinskaja) byly analyzovány autorem, materiál z dalších dvou nalezišť (Raškov III and Tětěrevka I) zpracovala G. A. Paškevič. Statisticky hodnotitelné jsou nálezy jen ze čtyř lokalit; údaje z Bugajevky jen zajímavým způsobem dokreslují rituální praktiky v zacházení s obilovinami. Ze statistických šetření byly rovněž vynechány podsýpkyprosa na dnech nádob, protože při tomto použití zřejmě šlo o záměrný výběr plodiny, nikoliv náhodný výskyt. Význam jednotlivých druhů obilovin je posuzován podle přepočtu na relativní hmotnost obilek. Z tohoto hlediska byl nejvýznamnější obilovinou ječmen, následovaný žitem a nahými pšenicemi; méně je zastoupena přenice dvouzrnka. Podíl prosa v hmotnostním indexu je stabilně desetina až šestina, velmi malá jsou zpravidla též množství ovsa. Shluková analýza potvrdila velkou podobnost skladby plodin mezi lokalitami. Zastoupení plevelů dokládá výsev jaří i ozimů.
Metaverse Virtual Art Assets That Is Breaking Through the Confinement of Materials in View of Authenticity and Immortality
Authors: Chen Meiho
Published: January 2023

The conservation by the metaverse cloud computing technology that is breaking through the confinement of materials which supply the virtual art assets solve not only the debate of artwork restoration, but also the storage space for our abundant art assets. A participatory culture of the meme generation estimates that we can combine the virtual and physical artwork so as to guide the public to better understand the artwork and improve the aesthetic environment of society in the digital world. Therefore, the creator’s spirit of sacrifice for art can achieve immortality.
Nutritional Service Experienced During Hospital Stay: Comparison between Centralized Operating System and Contracted Operating System
Authors: Ali Alzahrani Taghreed , Alrashed Abeer M.
Published: January 2023

The provision of good healthcare including nutritional services is a challenge for the management of hospitals and health centers. Thus, this study was carried out to measure and compare the performance of the Department of Food and Nutrition in two hospitals with two different operating systems: a centralized operating system and a contracted operating system. A cross-sectional comparative design was used to investigate in-ward food services from the patient’s perspective. Ninety patients participated from Hospital A, a hospital with a centralized operating system, and 125 patients participated from Hospital B, a hospital with a contracted operating system. The result showed that the centralized operating system had inherent advantages over the other system in all dimensions. Specifically, the dimensions of "Staff/Service issues" and "Physical Environment " were identified as the areas that differed between the two hospitals and need to be further developed in the contracted operating system.
Research on Development and Creation of Gender Equality Teaching Aids
Authors: Chaung Ya-Jane , Lin Hsiu-Chun , Li Cing-Chuan , Wu Yu-Ting
Published: January 2023

Teaching aids that allow young children to understand the concept of gender equality in "learning by play" is proposed in this study. We designed the storage method of picture books and teaching aids into backpacks, which were convenient for caregivers or children to carry by using self-made picture books as the primary medium. The appearance was designed with the supporting role of the pink elephant in the picture book. In addition to the cute and eye-catching appearance, it allowed children to integrate into the situation. Gender equality-related issues were mentioned many times in picture books, including the three categories of "clothing", "color", and "occupation" which often appear as stereotypes from the starting point. Rich and easy-to-understand plots were designed to enhance the fun of teaching aided by playing with operating help, so the gender equality problems were naturally integrated into the activities. The teaching aid was filed for a patent for invention and design. After completing the work, a questionnaire with reliability and validity was compiled for 34 subjects, and the result was conducted for a dependent-samples t-test. It was found that combining self-made gender equality picture books and teaching aids enhanced children's learning interest more than traditional gender equality teaching aids. Children's awareness of gender equality was raised to have them learn the concept of gender equality in their careers.
Justification of a medical oxygen production start-up
Authors: Pistunov Ihor , Demydenko Mykhailo
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The increase in demand for medical oxygen is causing the interest of entrepreneurs in investing in the development of this field of activity. There is a sufficient number of factories producing technical oxygen in Ukraine.
Goal. Determine the list of necessary equipment for the production of medical oxygen and justify the possibility of creating a startup.
Method (methodology). The efficiency of the start-up was determined by the method of calculating the net profit brought to the beginning. For this purpose, such data as: inflation and the market value of one cylinder with medical oxygen were forecast three years ahead by month using the method of exponential smoothing. Forecasting was carried out using Excel spreadsheets in the FORECAST.ETS function. The forecast showed a significant decrease in the price of medical oxygen with relatively little fluctuation in inflation. The cost of capital was assumed to be 28.2% per annum. The risk premium is determined by the method of expert assessments. The sum of the cost of capital, inflation and risk premium made up the discount rate.
The Repair and Mechanical Plant (hereinafter – RMZ) was taken as the base enterprise, which is part of the Eastern Mining and Processing Plant, subordinate to the Ministry of Energy of Ukraine, based on which further calculations were made.
Medical institutions of the cities of Zhovti Voda and Pyatikhatka, Dnipropetrovsk region, and the city of Oleksandria and the village of Petrove, Kirovohrad region, were considered as consumers.
The start-up's calculation horizon was determined according to the warranty period of the equipment that will produce medical oxygen, and was three years.
Calculation of net reduced profit was performed using Excel spreadsheets.
The results. In general, the NPV amounted to UAH 183,303.2, which is 2.956503 times more than the spent funds. The estimated payback period is about 14 months.
Scope of application of the results: The conducted research showed that there is a technical and financial possibility to quickly meet the needs of Ukraine in medical oxygen by equipping factories producing technical oxygen with equipment that will convert this oxygen into medical oxygen.
Conclusions. An investment project in the form of a startup can be implemented with relatively small amounts and bring profit. The principle of finding the net profit brought to the beginning of the project is effective in conditions where the products are already in demand on the market and have a relatively stable price. A further direction of research should be to determine the limits of application of the NPV calculation in conditions where products or services are new or have significant novelty. The second direction should be the use of the Box-Jenkins forecasting method, with the determination of the lower and upper bounds of the forecast based on the given value of the confidence probability.
Economic aspects of the formation of the innovative development of waste-free production of livestock products
Authors: Khahula Bohdan
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the economic aspects of the formation of innovative development of waste-free production of animal husbandry products. The purpose of the study is to develop, based on the generalization of research by scientists, practical recommendations for stimulating the waste-free production of animal husbandry products. During the research, general scientific and special methods of economic research were used, in particular: systemic approach, dialectical and abstract-logical, etc.
We believe that in order to minimize losses and effective use of by-products by the subjects of the meat product sub-complex, it is necessary to implement: optimization of the sales cycle: rejection of the existing concept of "clogged shelves" in retail chains, transfer of edible food products to charity, use of by-products in secondary food production; waste processing: the use of food waste and secondary raw materials of the food industry and agriculture for the production of animal feed, processing of organic waste into soil and fertilizers, obtaining thermal energy due to the burning of organic waste, as well as the industrial release of associated gases from them (biofuel production).
Today, in the business environment, priority is given to initiatives to optimize business processes in order to increase profits and reduce financial costs. Estimating the points of occurrence of losses at all stages of the production and sales chain, determining the cause-and-effect relationships of their formation, keeping statistics and monitoring are complex, interdisciplinary and expensive processes, their economic benefit for an individual enterprise is not obvious. At the same time, for small and medium-sized businesses, many practices for reducing food losses remain inaccessible due to their high cost or the complexity of legislative procedures. In connection with this, Ukraine needs business stimulation from the state to reduce food losses along the entire production and sales chain: in rural economy, food industry, retail trade and public catering.
It has been established that efforts aimed at reducing food waste must be considered from the point of view of rational use of resources and obtaining certain value from the various participants involved.
For manufacturers, the advantages may be as follows: increase in economic efficiency due to the use of unsolicited by-products, their implementation by interested market participants, improvement in the quality of food products; creating reputational advantages and added value in the eyes of investors and consumers.
The interests of consumers are related to increasing the availability of food products, as well as improving their quality.
State authorities are interested, among other things, in reducing food losses in terms of: strengthening the country's food security; reduction of social tensions (thanks to increasing availability of food products); reduction of ecological load on the environment; preservation of land and water resources.
Features of the municipal owned enterprises capital formation process
Authors: Bagatska Kateryna , Blakyta Hanna
Published: January 2023

The destruction of the municipal economy of many Ukrainian cities, caused by russian military attacks, and the increase the burden on the municipal economy far from the front line regions, actualize the issue of optimizing the financing of municipal owned enterprises. Against the background of the projected reduction of Ukraine's GDP by 40% in 2022, the ability of local budgets to recapitalize their municipal companies will significantly decrease, which will also encourage local authorities to search for optimal ways of financing municipal owned companies.
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the features of capital formation of municipal owned enterprises and to develop proposals regarding priority sources of capital formation.
Methods and methodology. In the process of research, general and specific methods of scientific knowledge were applied, namely: the method of scientific generalization, the method of analysis and synthesis, historical and inductive methods, as well as the tabular method.
Results. The practice of capital formation of municipal enterprises in Ukraine as a whole and a sample of enterprises in regional centers was studied. The prevalence of the practice a zero amount of authorized capital forming has been established. This leads to the dilution of the owner’s responsibility and minimizes the managers’ responsibility of such enterprises. The low share of internal sources in the capital formation, the low share of targeted financing and the reduction of the borrowed capital share have been proven. Against the background of the low level of grant funding involvement for municipal enterprises, this leads to an increase in the dependence of municipal enterprises on local budgets. Quite high levels of state aid to utility enterprises have been established, which distorts economic competition. The need to develop a policy for optimizing the number of utility enterprises and their financing is substantiated.
The efficiency of the customs authorities of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law
Authors: Ugryn Volodymyr , Bondarenko Evgen , Shevchuk Anton
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The article considers the peculiarities of the work of customs authorities in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine. An assessment of the effectiveness of such work is given in view of the cost-effectiveness of decisions regarding the simplification of customs regulation, the quality of the provision of customs services, and the transparency of accounting for the transportation of goods across the customs border of Ukraine.
Goal. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of the work of the customs authorities of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law in order to formulate recommendations for increasing the efficiency of the administration of customs payments and increasing revenues to the state budget from taxes on foreign economic activity.
Methods (methodology). The article uses general scientific methods of cognition, and in particular: empirical and logical methods for determining the essence of the main concepts of the study; statistical, graphic and comparison method for researching the main trends of foreign economic activity and receipt of customs payments to the state budget of Ukraine; sociological survey - to determine the effectiveness of customs authorities in providing customs services to clients; generalization - for the formation of research conclusions.
The results. A methodical approach to assessing the effectiveness of the customs authorities of Ukraine under martial law has been developed, which includes criteria for assessing the effectiveness of management decisions, assessing the completeness of accounting for the value of export-import operations, and assessing the quality of customs services. The low level of efficiency of the work of customs authorities in terms of export-import operations and the quality of the provision of customs services is substantiated. The vector of increasing the efficiency of the work of the customs authorities of Ukraine is proposed, taking into account the implementation of the judicial reform and the reform of law enforcement activities, as well as increasing the motivation of customs and law enforcement officials in the context of identifying violations of customs legislation and applying appropriate financial sanctions.
APLIKASI PORTAL PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN (APPK) OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN PENAJAMAN ASPEK PERLINDUNGAN PADA SISTEM JASA KEUANGAN
Authors: Tjandra Wulandari Bernadetta
Published: January 2023

Industri keuangan memiliki peran yang besar dalam mendukung pembangunan dan perekonomian negara sekaligus menempatkan masyarakat konsumen pengguna jasa keuangan sebagai pihak yang memegang posisi penting di dalamnya. Aspek kepercayaan dan upaya perlindungan konsumen jasa keuangan menjadi point yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian dan senantiasa diupayakan dalam rangka meningkatkan kepercayaan terhadap Pelaku Usaha Jasa Keuangan dan produknya (market confidence), sehingga secara tidak langsung juga menjaga keberlanjutan industri keuangan itu sendiri. Industri jasa keuangan yang pada umumnya memanfaatkan teknologi tinggi memiliki potensi cukup besar akan timbulnya kerugian pada konsumen pengguna yang kemudian bermuara pada sengketa hukum. Upaya penyelesaian atas sengketa tersebut akan memiliki dimensi yang berbeda apabila diselenggarakan melalui jalur hukum yang secara umum ditempuh yaitu melalui pengadilan, dengan jika dibandingkan penyelesaian melalui mekanisme penyelesaian di luar pengadilan. Sifat peradilan dengan segala karakteristiknya dipandang tidak memenuhi aspek efisiensi bagi sengketa konsumen. Oleh karenanya penyelesaian yang bersifat cepat, berbiaya murah dan singkat dirasa lebih tepat untuk kasus-kasus sengketa konsumen. Mekanisme penanganan pengaduan dan penyelesaian sengketa yang efektif dan efisien di satu sisi akan memperkuat perlindungan konsumen dan di sisi lain selain mendukung perkembangan sektor jasa keuangan juga akan makin dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan konsumen dan masyarakat
ASPEK HUKUM PIDANA PENAGIHAN UTANG PINJAMAN Online ILEGAL OLEH Desk collector YANG MENYEBARKAN KONTEN PORNOGRAFI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Novridasati Wening , Armansyah
Published: January 2023

Maraknya aplikasi fintech illegal yang meresahkan, karena dalam melakukan penagihan desk collector menggunakan cara yang kasar, cenderung mengancam, tidak manusiawi, dan bertentangan dengan hukum sehingga menimbulkan korban yang dampaknya dapat dirasakan baik secara psikis maupun fisik, atau mengandung muatan kesusilaan berupa penyebaran konten pornografi, bahkan ada korban yang mengakhiri hidupnya, serta korban tidak mendapatkan haknya. Permasalahan yang dikaji adalah pertanggungjawaban pidana desk collector pinjaman online ilegal dalam menagih utang menurut Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, dan mengenai perlindungan terhadap korban atas penagihan pinjaman online illegal yang mengandung muatan kesusilaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu perbuatan yang dilakukan desk collector dalam menagih utang melanggar Pasal 27 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, selain itu keduanya dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana menggunakan pola strict liability yang dibebankan kepada desk collector dan dapat pula menggunakan pola vicarious liability yang dibebankan kepada pengurus perusahaan, namun bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana hanya dibebankan kepada desk collector secara individu. Serta korban berhak mendapatkan restitusi sebagai bentuk perlindungan terhadap korban atas penagihan pinjaman online illegal
AI based Dynamic Prediction Model for Mobile Health Application System
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of BGS Institute of Technology (BGSIT), Adichunchanagiri University (ACU), B.G. Nagara, Nagamangala (Karnataka), India., Ramesh Adari , Subbaraya Dr. C K ,   Registrar, Adichunchanagiri University (ACU), B.G. Nagara, Nagamangala (Karnataka), India., Kumar Dr. G K Ravi ,   Department of R&D (CSE), IT Head, Adichunchanagiri University (ACU), B.G. Nagara, Nagamangala (Karnataka), India.
Published: January 2023

In recent decades, mobile health (m-health) applications have gained significant attention in the healthcare sector due to their increased support during critical cases like cardiac disease, spinal cord problems, and brain injuries. Also, m-health services are considered more valuable, mainly where facilities are deficient. In addition, it supports wired and advanced wireless technologies for data transmission and communication. In this work, an AI-based deep learning model is implemented to predict healthcare data, where the data handling is performed to improve the prediction performance. It includes the working modules of data collection, normalization, AI-based classification, and decision-making. Here, the m-health data are obtained from the smart devices through the service providers, which comprises the health information related to blood pressure, heart rate, glucose level, etc. The main contribution of this paper is to accurately predict Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) from the patient dataset using the AI-based m-health system. After obtaining the data, preprocessing can be performed for noise reduction and normalization because prediction performance highly depends on data quality. Consequently, We use the Gorilla Troop Optimization Algorithm (GTOA) to select the most relevant functions for classifier training and testing. Classify his CVD type according to a selected set of features using bidirectional long-term memory (Bi-LSTM). Moreover, the proposed AI-based prediction model’s performance is validated and compared using different measures.
O‘ZBEK SHE’RIYATIDA SHAKLIY IZLANISHLAR VA INDIVIDUALLIK
Authors: MAMIRALIYEV Quvonch
Published: January 2023

Ushbu maqolada istiqlol davri o‘zbek adabiyotidagi individual janrlar o‘rganilgan. Muallif Anvar Obidjon, Azim Suyun, Farida Afro‘z kabi shoirlar ijodida uchraydigan “ignabarg”, “uchchanoq”, “qayirma”, “fiqra” kabi janrlarni tadqiq etadi. Ayni paytda, individual janrlarda yozilgan she’rlarning modifikatsiya hodisasiga ta’siri masalasiga ham o‘z munosabatini bildirgan. Ignabarg, uchchanoq, qayirma, fiqra kabi she’rlar boshqa janrlarga qiyosan tahlil etilgan. Davr she’riyatidagi shakliy izlanishlar va ijodkor individualligi masalasiga alohida e’tibor qaratgan muallif, Anvar Obidjon ijodida ignabrg, uchchanoq va gʻazal ko‘rinishidagi she’rlarni o‘rganadi. Shoirning oʻzi ham mazkur she’rlarni janr sifatida e’tirof etadi. Aslida, mazkur ijod namunalari ijtimoiy, psixologik jarayonlarda badiiy modifikatsiyaga uchragan she’rlardir. “Ignabarglarglar” bir qatorli she’rlar bo‘lsa, “Uchchanoqlar” uch qatorli she’rlardir. Azim Suyunning “qayirma” she’rlarini Istiqlol davri oʻzbek she’riyatidagi shakliy izlanishlar mahsuli deb aytish mumkin. “Qayirma”lar toʻrt qatordan iborat she’rlardir. Har bir she’r “Ey, doʻst!” undovi bilan boshlanadi. Bu she’rda ham mumtoz adabiyotimizda ruboiy janri va toʻrtlik shakllarining qorishiq holati kuzatiladi. Farida Afroʻzning fiqra va tasbehlarida ham diniy-tasavvuf tushunchalarning qorishiq holda kelishi kuzatiladi.
Maqolada qiyosiy-tipologik, sotsiologik, psixologik tahlil metodlaridan foydalanilgan.
Santripreneur Sebagai Pilar Utama Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi Dalam Menciptakan Santri Yang Unggul Dan Handal
Authors: Yuliani Nafisah , Novita Diana
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan santripreneur yang unggul dan handal melalui penilaian kesiapan santri dan guru di pondok pesantren dalam membangun jiwa entrepreneurship. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian adalah guru pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pribadi dalam berwirausaha adalah mencari keuntungan dan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan. Ilmu kewirausahaan yang diperoleh dapat menghasilkan pola pikir dan perilaku menjadi seorang wirausahawan. Hal ini ditunjang adanya kemampuan guru sebagai mentor untuk menciptakan ide-ide dalam membuat produk baru dan bersedia menerima saran/masukan dari orang lain untuk memunculkan tindakan kreatif dan inovatif. Untuk meminimalkan risiko yang akan terjadi, perlu adanya perencanaan bisnis yang baik dan perhitungan ekonomi yang tepat, serta berusaha mencari peluang dalam berbagai risiko rendah. Dukungan orang tua juga penting dalam menciptakan santripreneur yang unggul dan handal. Pelaksanaan penilaian diri dalam mewujudkan santripreneur di kalangan pondok pesantren hendaknya mengakselerasi seluruh potensi lembaga pendidikan untuk memantapkan proses penguatan organisasi dan kelembagaan, peningkatan sumber daya manusia, dan pemberdayaan santri dan masyarakat sehingga pondok pesantren menjadi pusatnya peradaban Islam di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Ekspor, Impor, Cadangan Devisa, Suku Bunga Bank Sentral dan Tingkat Inflasi Nilai Tukar IDR terhadap USD dari Januari 2019 hingga Desember 2021, dibandingkan dengan Studi dari Januari 2011 hingga Desember 2013 per Kasus Dari Indonesia
Authors: Sunardiyaningsih Siti Purnami , Pradiptha Anindya Putri
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research is to study the influence of independent variables to the fluctuation of IDR exchange rate to USD. Those independent variables are export, import, foreign reserve currencies, Central Bank rate of interest and inflation rate. The population is Indonesia’s economics and the sample is data for three years. Data was analyzed by using multiple regression, the sources of data are from Central Bank (Bank Inonesia) and Central Bureau of Statistics Indonesia. Research objectives are to  determine the influence of  export, import, foreign reserve currencies, Central Bank rate of interest and inflation rate. The result of this research shows that import make the IDR/USD exchange rate depreciate .BI Rate, foreign reserve currencies significantly influence to the rate of exchange make the Rupiah appreciate. Export and Inflation rate does not influence the IDR/USD exchange rate, because inflation rate in Indonesia is creeping inflation. Compare to the previous study (2014) independent variables which are influence to exchange rate are export, import, reserve, rate of interest
Membumikan Desa Gunung Menyan, Pamijahan, Bogor dengan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif dan Penghijauan
Authors: Windihastuty Wiwin , Pujiyono Bambang
Published: January 2023

Kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan masih kurang di negara ini. Masih banyak sampah yang berserakan serta masih banyak sampah plastik yang terbuang begitu saja tanpa dimanfaatkan.  Mengusung permasalahan diatas, kelompok mahasiswa Universitas Budi Luhur memutuskan membuat program kerja Kulian Kerja Nyata (KKN) bersama dosen yang bertindak sebagai Pembimbing Lapangan (DPL) untuk mengelola sampah menjadi barang yang mempunyai nilai ekonomi kreatif. Wilayah yang menjadi sasaran KKN sekaligus PKM (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) bagi DPL berlokasi di Desa Gunung Menyan, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Kegiatan di lapangan berlangsung selama 10 (sepuluh) hari, sedangkan survey dan perencanaannya disiapkan selama 3 (tiga) bulan. Selain mengelola sampah, juga dilakukan penghijauan dengan membangun Taman Budi Luhur untuk menambah kadar oksigen dipemukiman yang cukup padat.  Kegiatan yang sangat didukung Kepala Desa Gunung Menyan, sarat akan kebersamaan, perjasama dan pelajaran yang sangat bermanfaat.  Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di Desa Menyan, Kec. Pamijahan, Bogor selama 2 minggu tidak dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhan masyarakat di wilayah tersebut. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat dilanjutkan diperiode KKN yang akan datang dengan diikuti Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, agar kegiatan pelaksanaan dapat berkelanjutan Dharapkan kegiatan KKN dan PKM ini berkelanjutan sehingga Desa Gunung Menyan menjadi desa dibawah binaan Universitas Budi Luhur.
Analisa Sistem Penagihan Jasa Transponder Lease Pada Satelit Palapa C-2 Di PT. Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison Tbk
Authors: Pakpahan Maruji
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat memberikan solusi terbaik atas permasalahan yang timbul setelah pasca merger, terutama dalam penanganan Sistim Penagihan & Strategi collection jasa ex Hutchison khususnya untuk jasa Jasa-jasa di Satelit Palapa C-2 PT Indosat Ooredoo Hutchison Tbk. Diharapkan dengan diterapkannya rekomendasi hasil analisa berdasarkan data dan fakta yang terjadi di Divisi CRO Finance, Billing & Collection maka semua permasalahan Penagihan Dan Colection yang sudah atau akan terjadi dapat diatasi dengan baik, sehingga tidak menggangu pendapatan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik Analisis persoalan potensial (APP). Teknik APP didasarkan pada gagasan bertindak sebelumnya untuk mencegah timbulnya persoalan adalah lebih efisien dari pada memecahkan persoalan yang akan timbul dan dibiarkan berkembang. Teknik APP terdiri dari langkah-langkah yang dapat disusun dalam bentuk suatu urutan logis, yaitu: 1. Menentukan langkah kritis, 2 mengantisipasi Persoalan Potensial, 3 Meramalkan sebab akibat, 4 Menyiapkan tindakan preventif dan protektif dan 5 Merencanakan sistem informasi. Metode Analisis persoalan potensial (APP) masih perlu dikembangkan untuk benefit system namun cukup efektif untuk mengantisipasi persoalan yang akan muncul dikemudian hari. Berdasarkan analisa dan fakta yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlunya dibuat suatu sistem Penagihan Jasa-jasa Satelit Palapa C-2 yang dapat diandalkan.  Dimana dengan sistem ini penagihan dapat dilakukan secara otomatis dan kesalahan yang mungkin terjadi karena human error dapat dihilangkan. Dalam pembuatan strategi collection juga perlu dibuat pertimbangan berbagai aspek, antara lain segi bisnis dan segi cost & benefit-nya.  Oleh karena itu penting sekali dibuat Analisa persoalan potensial (APP) terlebih dahulu agar tidak terjadi hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan yang akan menimbulkan kerugian yang lebih besar bagi perusahaan
EDUKASI PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA BAGI MITRA - BEEME SKINCARE
Authors: Rolanda Ivo , Laksmiwati Mia , Amalia Mulia Anissa
Published: January 2023

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan tambahan wawasan tentang perencanaan keuangan keluarga untu mitra Beeme-Skincare. Hal ini dilaksanakan mengingat dari hasil survai awal memperlihatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan tentang perencanaan keuangan keluarga yang dimiliki para mitra Beeme masih rendah. Materi yang disampaikan berisi tentang pentingnya perencanaan, penentuan prioritas pengeluaran keuangan dan pencatatan keuangan keluarga. Metode pelatihan dilakukan dengan cara pemaparan materi via online mengingat mitra Beeme tersebar dari berbagai daerah Bandung, Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Bekasi, Semarang, Surabaya, Banjarmasin dan lain lain selain Bandar Lampung sendiri. Pelatihan ini dipandu oleh para dosen dari FEB Universitas Budi Luhur.

Hasil dari program pengabdian ini, para peserta sangat antusias, terbukti dari munculnya beragam pertanyaan. Mereka menjadi lebih paham tentang membuat perencanaan, alokasi penghasilan berdasarkan prioritas kebutuhan bukan keinginan, sehingga masih ada peluang untuk menabung demi kepentingan masa depan.
PELATIHAN QUIZIZZ GUNA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENDIDIK DALAM MENGEVALUASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA SD YADIKA 1 JAKARTA
Authors: Irawan Irawan , Chandra Joko Christian , Irawan Hendri
Published: January 2023

Pada kondisi pandemi, pelaksanaan pembelajaran untuk siswa sekolah silih berganti antara tatap muka langsung dan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Melaksanakan pendidikan jarak jauh merupakan memberikan tantangan lebih bagi tenaga pengajar. Tenaga pendidik dituntut untuk meningkatkan kompetensi dan literasi digital agar dapat melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar yang lebih efektif. SD Yadika 1 merupakan sekolah yang memberikan layanan pendidikan dasar bagi masyarakat. Sekolah ini memiliki program untuk meningkatkan kualitas kompetensi tenaga pendidik secara berkesinambungan. Bertepatan program pengabdian masyarakat pendidikan tinggi yang bertujuan untuk menyebarluaskan pemanfaatan keilmuan praktis di masyarakat, maka kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan. Tema pelatihan Quizizz dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa layanan ini dapat dimanfaatkan baik pada Pertemuan Tatap Muka (PTM) maupun pada sesi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ). Target dari pelatihan ini adalah meningkatkan kompetensi tenaga pendidik untuk memahami, mengoperasi, dan memanfaatkan layanan Quizizz dalam proses belajar mengajar. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui tahapan yang terstruktur, mulai dari perencanaan pada awal November 2021, pelaksanaan pelatihan pada tanggal 27 Januari 2022, hingga pembuatan laporan ini. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman peserta terhadap aplikasi Quizizz sebesar 42,3%. Peserta berpendapat bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan berlangsung baik (31%) atau sangat baik (69%), dan kejelasan penyampaian materi baik (50 %) atau sangat baik (50%).
Analisis Sentimen untuk Program Vaksin Booster Sebagai Syarat Mudik 2022 Menggunakan Algoritma KNN
Authors: Andreansyah  , Grace Gata
Published: January 2023

Media sosial sebagai tempat untuk mengakses dan menyebarkan informasi telah berkembang sangat pesat, salah satunya adalah twitter. Twitter pada penelitian ini digunakan sebagai sumber untuk mengetahui pendapat atau opini masyarakat terhadap kebijakan pemerintah tentang vaksin booster sebagai syarat mudik di Indonesia tahun 2022. Opini-opini tersebut bisa berupa opini positif atau negatif, tergantung dari pandangan publik terhadap objek tersebut. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis sentimen dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest-Neighbors, untuk mengetahui seberapa besar akurasi yang dihasilkan dari algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors dalam mengklasifikasikan sentimen dari sebuah tweet yang berkaitan dengan vaksin booster sebagai syarat mudik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi Cross-Industry Standard Process For Data Mining (CRISP-DM). Dengan melewati beberapa tahapan seperti tahapan preprocessing dan pemodelan. Jumlah data yang didapat 2384 dengan sentimen positif 1970 tweet dan sentimen negatif 414 tweet. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat dari tahapan pemodelan dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbors pemodelan split data perbandingan 70:30 menggunakan k=9, maka accuracy yang dihasilakan sebesar 85.17%, precision 85.51% dan recall 98.82%.
PEMANTAUAN GULA DARAH MANDIRI DIMASA PANDEMIC COVID 19 PADA PASIEN DIABETES MILITUS ANGGOTA PERSADIA KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Sa'dyah Nur Anna Chalimah , Sabiti Farroh Bintang
Published: January 2023

People with diabetes who join the Indonesian Diabetes Association (PERSADIA) Semarang have around 150 members and many activities are carried out with the aim of controlling the condition of disease disorders due to Diabetes Mellitus (DM), activities in the form of joint gymnastics and training activities. Since the COVID19 pandemic occurred, all activities havebeen stopped because people with DM are a vulnerable population to be affected by COVID. Many DM sufferers even contracted COVID and had to do ISOMAN so they were constrained not being able to do a blood glucose examination. Purpose: to provide knowledge and monitoring blood glucose levels using a glucometer so can increase knowledge by practicing at home. Implementation are data collection of PERSADIA members, preparation of materials, implementation and documentation of activities and reports. The material presented is monitoring blood glucose levels independently with a glucometer. Documentation of activities is carried out in the form of photos of activities and reports which are one of the evidence of the implementation that has been carried out The conclusion that the service activities providing training on monitoring blood glucose levels in DM patients with a glucometer device who are self-isolating members of Persadia Semarang an increase knowledge so that patients practice at home.Keywords: checks blood glucose, PERSADIA, training
PENGENALAN OBAT ANTIBIOTIKA PADA PENGURUS CABANG AISYAH BLIGO KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Slamet Slamet , Ningrum Wulan Agustin , Mugiyanto Eko
Published: January 2023

Antibiotics are drugs used by doctors for the treatment of infections caused by microbes such as bacteria. Problems arise in the use of antibiotics that are not correct. Inappropriate use of antibiotics. The use of antibiotics that do not kill bacteria so that bacteria are resistant and antibiotic treatment does not work. The purpose of this community service is to remind you of the correct use of drugs and the consequences if antibiotic treatment is not correct. The method used is a lecture about antibiotics and infectious diseases that often occur in the community. The result of this service is that knowledge about antibiotic drugs and how to use them by Aisyah's caretakers is getting better which is reinforced by a high posttest score compared to the pretest value. The conclusion of the community service to the management of Aisyah's mothers is that their knowledge of antibiotics is getting better and those who have forgotten are reminded of their knowledge of antibiotics and their use.
EDUKASI IBU HAMIL TENTANG STUNTING DI RS PURI BUNDA TABANAN
Authors: Dewi Putu Adi Cahya , Primadewi Kadek , Firsia sastra Putri Desak Made
Published: January 2023

The first 1000 days are a golden period in a child's development. Several studies have stated that stunting can be prevented by paying attention to the first 1000 days of life, including during pregnancy. This service is carried out to increase mother's knowledge regarding stunting prevention since pregnancy at Puri Bunda Tabanan General Hospital on October 23, 2022 as a form of collaboration with STIKES Advaita Medika Tabanan in accelerating the reduction of stunting in Tabanan in particular and Indonesia in general. After education about stunting was conducted, mothers who attended the educational activities were committed to improving nutritional intake and maintaining physical and mental health of mothers during pregnancy so that later they could give birth to a physically and mentally healthy generation and avoid the risk of stunting or failure to thrive
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN JAMU JAHE WANGI DARI TOGA SEBAGAI IMMUN BOOSTER PADA KELOMPOK IBU-IBU PKK DI DESA SURAT KECAMATAN MOJO
Authors: Lailiyah Munifatul
Published: January 2023

Medicinal plants can be used as raw materials for herbal medicine. Medicinal plants can grow freely anywhere. One of the villages that has extensive agricultural land and a lot of agricultural products, including abundant local plants, is Surat Village, Mojo District. Surat Village is one of the villages located in Mojo District, Kediri Regency, most of the people in Surat Village have knowledge about the potential of local plants in this village. The purpose of this socialization is to educate villagers about the potential of local plants to be developed into herbal medicineThe implementation of this socialization activity consists of three methods such as; observation, socialization, and demonstration of how to make herbal medicine, the herbal medicine made is ''jamu ginger fragrant'' based on the socialization activity, many villagers enthusiastically participated in the activity, there were some people who were interested in using local plants to make herbal medicine, and all the spectators can understand how to make healthy drinks or ginger-based herbs The final result of this socialization, it can be concluded that the socialization of how to make fragrant ginger herbs from local plants in Surat Village was a success, the villagers were very enthusiastic, and the audience knew how to make fragrant ginger herbs. This socialization is expected to increase the community's ability to understand how herbal medicine is produced from medicinal plants in Surat village.