bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК ПОКАЗНИКІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ, ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ТА ТЕХНІЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ ВИСОКОКВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ ХОКЕЇСТІВ НА ТРАВІ У ЗМАГАЛЬНОМУ ПЕРІОДІ МАКРОЦИКЛУ
Authors: Костюкевич Віктор , Коннов Станіслав
Published: March 2023

AbstractRelevance of the research topic. In the processof competitive activity, athletes show threelevels of motor fitness - physical, functionaland technical. Each of these three levels tosome extent affects the outcome of competitiveactivities and determines its structure. It isassumed that the analysis of indicators offitness of field hockey athletes in thecompetitive period will increase theeffectiveness of managerial influences in theirtraining. The purpose of the study is todetermine and establish the interdependence ofindicators of physical, functional and technicalfitness of highly qualified field hockey playersin the competitive period of the macrocycle.Material and methods. The study involvedhighly qualified athletes (n = 20), players ofthe national team of Ukraine in field hockey.Sports qualification - masters of sports ofUkraine. The study was conducted in thecompetitive period of the macrocycle.Research methods: theoretical analysis andgeneralization of literature sources;pedagogical observation; pedagogical testing;methods of mathematical statistics. Researchresults. Indicators of physical, functional andtechnical readiness of highly qualified fieldhockey players are determined. Theseindicators characterize the level ofsportsmanship of hockey players in thecompetitive period, based on which a graphicalmodel of training of field hockey players wasdeveloped. Key conclusions. A correlation hasbeen established between the indicators ofspeed and speed-strength qualities, speedqualities and speed endurance, speed andgeneral endurance with the functional trainingof highly qualified field hockey players.
ЕКСПЕРТНА ОЦІНКА СКЛАДНИКІВ ТАКТИЧНОЇ МАЙСТЕРНОСТІ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ ХОКЕЇСТІВ НА ТРАВІ
Authors: Перепелиця Максим , Перепелиця Олександр
Published: March 2023

The article analyzes the importance of certainindicators in the structure of tactical activitiesof qualified athletes in team sports. Issues ofimproving the content and features of planningtactical training of qualified athletes in theannual training cycle in field hockey requirefurther justification based on the study ofpractical experience of leading experts, thelaws of the game and more. The purpose of thestudy - using the method of expert assessmentsto determine the rating of components oftactical skills in field hockey. Material andresearch methods. 17 field hockey coachesfrom Ukraine took part in the survey. Thefollowing research methods were used:analysis and generalization of literaturesources, pedagogical observation,questionnaires, methods of mathematicalstatistics. Results of work. On the basis of theconducted survey of specialists - field hockeycoaches, the most significant characteristicsand applied tactical skills of qualified playerswere singled out. The use of expert analysismade it possible to summarize the opinions ofcoaches on the rating of components of tacticalskills in hockey and field. Analysis of theresults of the survey found that field hockeyexperts agreed on the ranking of technical andtactical skills, the first of which was theunderstanding of team tactics and strategy, andthe last - the ability to show individual skills,thus emphasizing the priority of coordinatedteam play. Key conclusions. It was found thatthe structure of technical and tactical skills ofqualified hockey players can be determined byindividual components, which, according totheir importance, according to experts, havetheir own ranking factor. The obtained resultsprovide an understanding of ways to furtherimprove the management system of training athletes, in particular, tactical andpsychological training.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ВИКОНАННЯ КИДКІВ ГАНДБОЛІСТАМИ РІЗНОГО АМПЛУА КОМАНД І ЛІГИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Свірщук Наталія , Вознюк Тетяна , Стасюк Іван , Дмитренко Світлана
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of a study of thecompetitive activity of players of men'shandball teams of the First League of Ukraine.Topicality. The analysis of scientific researchconducted by handball specialists shows thatthey mainly concerned highly qualified teams,the study of performance indicators of themen's teams of the first league of Ukraine willcomplement the existing data and willcontribute to the strengthening of the scientificcomponent in the training system of qualifiedhandball players. The purpose of the researchis to determine and analyze the quantitativeand qualitative indicators of the execution ofpositional throws in the process of competitiveactivity of qualified handball players ofvarious playing roles. Research material andmethods: The competitive performance ofplayers of various roles who participated in theUkrainian handball championship amongteams of the 1st league (n = 20 games) wasanalyzed. Work results. Positional shots (hitson the goal) are one of the determiningindicators of the effectiveness of competitiveactivity in team sports. A certain trend isobserved in the execution of throws fromdifferent positions, which indicates thepeculiarities of the game of handball players ofa particular role. The analysis of scientific andmethodical sources shows that the data wereceived are new for the study of thecompetitive activity of qualified handballplayers representing teams of the First League of Ukraine. Key findings. Throws from thecorner of the court are typical for extremeplayers (with an efficiency of 58.8%), linemenare dominated by throws from 6 meters (anaverage of 17 times per game), the mostdiverse assortment of throws is characteristicof semi-average players (a total of throws from6, 7th and 9th meters on average 30 times withan efficiency of 60%). The point guards haveto make positional throws less often thanothers (an average of 8 throws per game withan efficiency of 37.5%).
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕМОЦІЙНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ БАСКЕТБОЛІСТІВ РІЗНОЇ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ
Authors: Сенів Мар’яна
Published: March 2023

Relevance of the research topic. Modernsports psychology poses a number of relevantapplied tasks, one of which is to increase theemotional stability of athletes during thecompetitive period. Analyzing the research ofscientists, it was determined that thedevelopment of emotional intelligence ispositively reflected in the increase in the levelof psychological preparedness of athletes, theirsuccessful adaptation to the conditions ofcompetitive activity, which confirms therelevance of the research topic. The purposeof the study: to determine the level ofemotional intelligence of basketball players ofvarious qualifications. Research material andmethods. The participants of the study werequalified basketball players (n=30). Theresearch used methods of theoretical analysisand generalization of data from scientific andmethodological literature; psychologicaltesting; methods of mathematical statistics.Work results. It was established that thespecifics of sports activities contribute, on theone hand, to an increase in the level ofdevelopment of emotional intelligence and allits components, and on the other hand, to adecrease in the level of situational anxietybefore a responsible test. Important factors inthe regulation of anxiety in sports, in additionto self-motivation and the desire to understandone's own emotions, are also the ability tomanage one's own emotions, empathy,knowledge about emotions and the ability torecognize the emotions of other people. Weanalyzed the impact of emotional intelligenceon sports achievements in various sports anddetermined the level of its formation inbasketball players of various qualifications.Key findings. As a result of the research, itwas established that the level of emotionalintelligence of basketball players whorepresented the team of the 1st league of Ukraine and the student league corresponds tothe average value .
ПРОГРАМА ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ ПОРУШЕНЬ БІОМЕХАНІКИ ПРОСТОРОВОЇ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТІЛА СТУДЕНТОК ХОРЕОГРАФІЧНОГО КОЛЕДЖУ
Authors: Голубовська Дар'я , Альошина Алла , Луцький Василь , Вінтоняк Олег , Лещак Олександр , Ковальчук Лідія
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the research topic. Theperformance of professional activitiesassociated with increased physical activity canlead to disorders in the structure and functionof the musculoskeletal system, whichinevitably affects the peculiarities of thebiomechanics of the spatial organization of thebody. Against this background, the followingstatement may not seem paradoxical: in theprocess of choreographic training of studentsof choreographic schools with disorders of thebiomechanics of the spatial organization of thebody, there is actually no special work on theorganization of correctional and preventivemeasures. The purpose of the article is totheoretically substantiate the program for theprevention of violations of the biomechanics ofthe spatial organization of the body of femalestudents of the Kyiv State ProfessionalChoreographic College. Participants of theresearch. The study involved 16 femalestudents of the Kyiv State ProfessionalChoreographic College. Research methods:analysis of scientific and methodical literature;pedagogical methods of research: pedagogicalobservation, pedagogical experiment;photography and analysis of the spatialorganization of the body of female students ofthe Kyiv State Choreographic College, thepossibilities of APECS AI software, methodsof statistical processing of the results ofexperimental work were used. Results of work.The peculiarities of the spatial organization ofthe body of female students of the Kyiv StateProfessional Choreographic College wereestablished, which was confirmed and certifiedby an orthopedist: most girls have a flat back56, 25%, in second place 18.75% - normalposture, in third place - round and flat back -12.5% each. It is worth noting that the flatback, according to experts, is a kind ofadaptation and can be regarded as a "balletposture" - a variant of the professional normfor girls-ballerinas. The structure and contentof the program for the prevention of violationsof the biomechanics of the spatial organizationof the body of students of the Kyiv StateProfessional Choreographic College, whichincludes the purpose, principles, three stages,means of ballet gymnastics and performancecriteria (angular and linear characteristics ofthe biogeometric profile of posture) aresubstantiated.The prospect of further research is toimplement the author's program in the processof choreographic training of female students ofthe choreographic college.
ФОРМУВАННЯ МОДЕЛЕЙ ЗДОРОВОГО СПОСОБУ ЖИТТЯ СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ ЯК ПЕРСПЕКТИВНИЙ НАПРЯМ НАУКОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ
Authors: Костюкевич Віктор , Паламарчук Юлія , Мельничук Анастасія
Published: March 2023

Relevance. The problem of physical activity ofthe population in recent decades is relevant,primarily in connection with the developmentof scientific and technological process, thespread of people's dependence on electronicmedia. All this leads to low physical activity ofpeople, which in turn is a consequence of theirdeterioration, which in turn is a consequenceof their deteriorating health.The article analyzes the scientific approach tothe development of healthy lifestyles ofstudent youth.The purpose of the study is to scientificallysubstantiate the formation of models of healthylifestyles of student youth on the basis of anindividual approach.Research methods: analysis of scientific andmethodological literature, questionnaires,modeling, measurements, methods ofmathematical statistics.The working hypothesis of the study involvesthe development and implementation ofmodels of healthy lifestyles based on personaltraining programs. Such programs will consistof three levels - diagnostic, implementation,control.Conclusions. The study will expand theunderstanding of students' physical activity asone of the main factors of their healthylifestyle.
АНАЛІЗ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ ФАКУЛЬТАТИВНИХ ГРУП ЗІ СПОРТИВНИХ ІГОР
Authors: Сікорська Лілія , Вознюк Тетяна , Галайдюк Микола
Published: March 2023

Topicality. One of the most relevant areas ofthe educational process in higher educationinstitutions of Ukraine is strengthening andpreserving the health of student youth.Therefore, the study of the influence of themeans of game sports on the level of physicalfitness of students of pedagogical highereducational institutions is important forfurther solving the established problem.The purpose of the study is to determine thelevel of physical fitness and differences in itsstructure among students of pedagogicalspecialties who are engaged in optionalgroups of various game sports.Research material and methods. 144students (70 boys and 74 girls) participated inthe study. The experience of playing sportswas 1-7 years. Research methods: analysisand generalization of normative, scientificand methodical sources on the topic ofresearch, pedagogical observation,pedagogical testing.Research results. The wide variety of gameactivities requires a more detailed study of theinfluence of classes in various types of sportsgames on indicators of physical fitness ofstudents of higher education. For the practicalsolution of this task, we chose sports thatdiffer in the structure of competitive activity -table tennis, volleyball and football. Theirinfluence on the structure of physical fitnesswas studied.Key findings. As a result of the conductedresearch, it was determined that the level ofphysical fitness of students of highereducation, who are engaged in optionalgroups of game sports, is at a level from aboveaverage to high. According to the researchdata, we did not identify significant featuresin the structure of physical fitness of representatives of various game sports, whichcan be explained by the lack of longexperience in a certain sport.
Cerebellar tonsil reduction for surgical treatment of Chiari malformation type I in children
Authors: Braga Bruno P. , Montgomery Eric Y. , Weprin Bradley E. , Price Angela V. , Whittemore Brett A. , Pernik Mark N. , Sklar Frederick , De Oliveira Sillero Rafael , Swift Dale M.
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this study was to review the efficacy and safety of different surgical techniques used for treatment of Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) in children.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively reviewed 437 consecutive children surgically treated for CM-I. Procedures were classified into four groups: bone decompression (posterior fossa decompression [PFD]) and duraplasty (PFD with duraplasty [PFDD]), PFDD with arachnoid dissection (PFDD+AD), PFDD with tonsil coagulation of at least one cerebellar tonsil (PFDD+TC), and PFDD with subpial tonsil resection of at least one tonsil (PFDD+TR). Efficacy was measured as a greater than 50% reduction in the syrinx by length or anteroposterior width, patient-reported improvement in symptoms, and rate of reoperation. Safety was measured as the rate of postoperative complications.

RESULTS

The mean patient age was 8.4 years (range 3 months to 18 years). In total, 221 (50.6%) patients had syringomyelia. The mean follow-up was 31.1 months (range 3–199 months), and there was no statistically significant difference between groups (p = 0.474). Preoperatively, univariate analysis showed that non-Chiari headache, hydrocephalus, tonsil length, and distance from the opisthion to brainstem were associated with the surgical technique used. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that hydrocephalus was independently associated with PFD+AD (p = 0.028), tonsil length was independently associated with PFD+TC (p = 0.001) and PFD+TR (p = 0.044), and non-Chiari headache was inversely associated with PFD+TR (p = 0.001). In the treatment groups postoperatively, symptoms improved in 57/69 (82.6%) PFDD patients, 20/21 (95.2%) PFDD+AD patients, 79/90 (87.8%) PFDD+TC patients, and 231/257 (89.9%) PFDD+TR patients, and differences between groups were not statistically significant. Similarly, there was no statistically significant difference in postoperative Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale scores between groups (p = 0.174). Syringomyelia improved in 79.8% of PFDD+TC/TR patients versus only 58.7% of PFDD+AD patients (p = 0.003). PFDD+TC/TR remained independently associated with improved syrinx outcomes (p = 0.005) after controlling for which surgeon performed the operation. For those patients whose syrinx did not resolve, no statistically significant differences between surgery groups were observed in the length of follow-up or time to reoperation. Overall, there was no statistically significant difference between groups in postoperative complication rates, including aseptic meningitis and CSF- and wound-related issues, or reoperation rates.

CONCLUSIONS

In this single-center retrospective series, cerebellar tonsil reduction, by either coagulation or subpial resection, resulted in superior reduction of syringomyelia in pediatric CM-I patients, without increased complications.
Cerebral ischemia: a frequent complication of large traumatic epidural hematoma in infants
Authors: Landart Matthieu , Benichi Sandro , Guida Lelio , Lazarescu Marilena , Bourgeois Marie , Sauvé-Martin Hélène , Levy Raphael , Roux Charles-Joris , James Syril , de Saint-Denis Timothée , Vergnaud Estelle , Paternoster Giovanna , Beccaria Kevin , Blauwblomme Thomas
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE

Epidural hematoma (EDH) has rarely been studied specifically in infants. The objective of this study was to investigate the outcomes of patients aged < 18 months (infants) with EDH.

METHODS

The authors conducted a single-center retrospective study of 48 infants aged less than 18 months who underwent an operation for a supratentorial EDH in the last decade. Clinical, radiological, and biological variables were used in a statistical analysis to identify factors predictive of radiological and clinical outcome.

RESULTS

Forty-seven patients were included in the final analysis. Seventeen children (36%) had cerebral ischemia on postoperative imaging, either due to stroke (cerebral herniation) or by local compression. Factors associated with ischemia after multivariate logistic regression were the presence of an initial neurological deficit (76% vs 27%, p = 0.03), low platelet count (mean 192 vs 267 per mm3, p = 0.01), low fibrinogen level (mean 1.4 vs 2.2 g/L, p = 0.04) and long intubation time (mean 65.7 vs 10.1 hours, p = 0.03). Cerebral ischemia on MRI was predictive of a poor clinical outcome.

CONCLUSIONS

Infants with EDH have a low mortality rate but a high risk of cerebral ischemia, along with long-term neurological sequelae.
Persistent discrepancies in orbital morphology after surgical treatment of unicoronal craniosynostosis: a critical image-based analysis
Authors: Lif Hanna M. , Nysjö Johan E. , Vegelius Johan R. , Unander-Scharin Jesper , Enblad Per , Nowinski Daniel J.
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE

Unicoronal craniosynostosis (UCS) is characterized by complex orbital deformity and is typically treated by asymmetrical fronto-orbital remodeling (FOR) during the 1st year of life. The aim of this study was to elucidate to what extent orbital morphology is corrected by surgical treatment.

METHODS

The extent to which orbital morphology was corrected by surgical treatment was tested by analysis of differences in volume and shape between synostotic, nonsynostotic, and control orbits at two time points. In total, 147 orbits were analyzed from patient CT images obtained preoperatively (mean age 9.3 months), at follow-up (mean age 3.0 years), and in matched controls. Semiautomatic segmentation software was used to determine orbital volume. For analysis of orbital shape and asymmetry, geometrical models, signed distance maps, principal modes of variation, and three objective parameters (mean absolute distance, Hausdorff distance, and dice similarity coefficient) were generated by statistical shape modeling.

RESULTS

Orbital volumes on both the synostotic and nonsynostotic sides were significantly smaller at follow-up than volumes in controls and significantly smaller both preoperatively and at follow-up than orbital volumes on the nonsynostotic side. Significant differences in shape were identified globally and locally, both preoperatively and at 3 years of age. Compared with controls, deviations were mostly found on the synostotic side at both time points. Asymmetry between synostotic and nonsynostotic sides was significantly decreased at follow-up, but not compared with the inherent asymmetry of controls. On a group level, the preoperative synostotic orbit was mainly expanded in the anterosuperior and anteroinferior regions and smallest on the temporal side. At follow-up, the mean synostotic orbit was still larger superiorly but also expanded in the anteroinferior temporal region. Overall, the morphology of nonsynostotic orbits was more similar to that of controls than to synostotic orbits. However, the individual variation in orbital shape was greatest for nonsynostotic orbits at follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS

In this study, the authors presented what is, to their knowledge, the first objective automatic 3D bony evaluation of orbital shape in UCS, defining in greater detail than has been done previously how synostotic orbits differ from nonsynostotic and control orbits, and how orbital shape changes from 9.3 months of age preoperatively to 3 years of age at the postoperative follow-up. Despite surgical treatment, both local and global deviations in shape persist. These findings may have implications for future directions in the development of surgical treatment. Future studies connecting orbital morphology to ophthalmic disorders, aesthetics, and genetics could provide further insight to enable better outcomes in UCS.
ANALISIS ISU GENDER DALAM RUBRIK GERBANG SEKOLAH DI MEDIA DARING RADAR KARAWANG EDISI JANUARI SAMPAI JUNI 2021
Authors: Setianingsih Siti Harum , Supriadi Oding , Hartati Dian
Published: March 2023

Masalah gender dan pendidikan merupakan suatu fenomena yang saling terkait. Hal ini berkaitan dengan Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Permendikbud) Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2015 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Tindak Kekerasan di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan. Menurut Fakih (2013: 13-23), ketidakadilan gender terbagi kedalam lima bentuk yaitu, gender dan marginalisasi perempuan, gender dan subordinasi, gender dan stereotipe, gender dan kekerasan, serta gender dan beban kerja. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: Mendeskripsikan analisis isu gender dalam rubrik Gerbang Sekolah di media daring Radar Karawang edisi Januari sampai Juni 2021. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan gender. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan 5  berita yang mengandung isu gender di antaranya terdapat bentuk ketidakadilan gender. Pada berita I/7Jan terdapat bentuk subordinasi dan stereotipe, berita II/9Mar terdapat bentuk beban ganda, berita IV/7Apr terdapat bentuk stereotipe dan marginalisasi, serta berita V/8Jun terdapat bentuk beban kerja dan stereotipe.
ANALISIS LITERASI MEMBACA MAHASISWA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Naufal Muji Zain , Hasanudin Ade
Published: March 2023

Literasi membaca mahasiswa dalam kondisi pandemi covid19 menjadi salah satu hal penting diketahui, mengingat sebagian besar aktivitas belajar mahasiswa dilaksanakan melalui daring. Penumbuhan minat baca merupakan hal fundamental bagi pengembangan kemampuan literasi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi membaca mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid19 di STKIP Nahdlatul Ulama Indramayu. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dari Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia STKIP Nahdlaltul Ulama Indramayu yang berjumlah 50 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan literasi membaca mahasiswa selama pembelajaran daring (online) pada masa pandemi covid19 di STKIP Nahdlatul Ulama Indramayu yaitu: 1) Penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana untuk belajar mahasiswa pada masa pandemi covid19; 2) Waktu yang digunakan mahasiswa untuk membaca selama pembelajaran daring (online) yaitu ketika menghadapi ujian/quiz; 3) Jenis bacaan yang sering digunakan pada masa pandemi covid19 adalah buku referensi tentang bahasa dan sastra Indonesia; 4) Waktu yang tepat untuk membaca selama pembelajaran daring (online) adalah pada malam hari; 5) Sangat setuju bahwa dengan kegiatan membaca membuat wawasan bertambah walapun pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring (Online) selama masa pandemi covid19.
DIASPORA ETNIS TIONGHOA DAN MEMORI PENDERITAAN TRAGEDI MEI 1998 DALAM CERPEN NYONYA RUMAH ABU KARANGAN VIKA KURNIAWATI
Authors: Samtani Heri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan diaspora etnis keturunan Tionghoa sebagai reaksi menghapus memori penderitaan tragedi Mei 1998 dalam cerpen Nyonya Rumah Abu karangan Vika Kurniawati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan etnografi dan historis. Peneliti mengkaji literatur mengenai tradisi Tionghoa, serta sejarah tragedi Mei 1998 untuk memperkuat analisis cerpen Nyonya Rumah Abu. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan: (1) kerusuhan Mei 1998 dilandasi oleh adanya bahaya laten dari interaksi lintas budaya antara keturunan Tionghoa dengan pribumi Indonesia; (2) Nyonya Rumah Abu merepresentasikan diaspora etnis Tionghoa sebagai bentuk mekanisme penyelamatan diri dari ancaman diskriminasi; dan (3) melalui cerpennya, Vika Kurniawati merawat memori penderitaan etnis Tionghoa sebagai korban tragedi 1998.
ANALISIS MAKNA KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA DALAM BUKU PUISI-PUISI NYANYIAN AKAR RUMPUT DARI TIGA PUISI KARYA WIJI THUKUL
Authors: Kori Kori Imanul Wardana
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini berisi tentang semiotika dalam makna larik setiap puisi. Puisi merupakan sebuah bentuk pengekspresian jiwa melalui kata-kata yang menarik, indah dan berestetik. Puisi merupakan karya sastra yang terikat dengan irama, ritma, rima, bait, larik dan ditandai dengan bahasa yang singkat dan padat. Puisi memiliki dua unsur utama pembangun diantaranya terdapat unsur fisik dan batin. Bidang kajian dari semiotika terdapat sintaksis, semantik dan pragmatik. Semiotika keilmuan yang mengkaji tentang tanda. Pemahaman mengenai semiotika perlu dilakukan untuk memahami bentuk kajian sebuah tanda dalam puisi, karena sebuah puisi pasti mengandung penanda yang beratikan makna sebagai sebuah karya sastra yang estetika. Semiotika memiliki peran penting dalam membangun sebuah puisi agar puisi tersebut bisa memberikan gambaran dan pemahaman pada pembaca. Oleh sebab itu, semiotika sangat penting dipelajari dan dipahami. Pada kajian kemiotika ini menganalisis sebuah puisi “Tanah”, “Catatan Hari Ini” dan “Di Bawah Selimut Kedamaian Palsu”, karya Wiji Thukul dengan tema “Masalah Sosial” Penulis mengkaji tentang sintaksis, semantik dan pragmatik. Kajian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk frasa, klausa, kalimat, pemaknaan dari unsur sintaksis, denotasi, konotasi, majas, isotopi, dari unsur semantik dan intertekstual dari unsur pragmatik. Analisis kajian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Semiotika. Pada pengumpulan data pada kajian dengan teknik pengamatan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa puisi-puisi karya Wiji Thukul mengandung pesan kepada para pembaca tentang lika-liku dalam kehidupan.
HUMANISME DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN SERDADU DARI NERAKA KARYA ARAFAT NUR
Authors: Dhiya Ulhaq  , Hari Sunaryo
Published: March 2023

Humanisme dihadirkan dalam suatu karya sastra untuk memenuhi pokok suatu karya, yang mana dapat dipahami dan dilihat eksistensi manusia dalam suatu hubungan dengan orang lain ataupun masyarakat. Semakin berkembangnya dunia menuju kepada era modern membuat tingkat kepedulian manusia terhadap sesama menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai humanisme pada kumpulan cerpen Serdadu dari Neraka karya Arafat Nur. Pada penelitian ini digunakan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan humanisme untuk mengungkapkan berbagai nilai-nilai humanisme yang ada dalam karya. Teknik analisis data yakni menggunakan langkah- langkah sebagai berikut: (1). Membaca dan memahami isi karya Serdadu dari Neraka karya Arafat Nur. (2). Mengklasifikasikan nilai- nilai humanisme dalam karya ini. (3). Mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai humanisme menurut teori Abraham Maslow yang terdapat dalam karya tersebut. (4). Membuat kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni menunjukkan adanya nilai-nilai humanisme yakni 1) kebutuhan fisiologis, 2) kebutuhan rasa aman, 3) kebutuhan rasa sayang, 4) kebutuhan untuk dihargai, dan 5)aktualisasi diri.
DEGRADASI METALINGUISTIK KESANTUNAN DALAM ACARA MATA NAJWA EPISODE: RAGU-RAGU PERPU KPK
Authors: Rahim Abd , Nursalam Nursalam , Ridwan M
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis degradasi atau penyimpangan metalinguistik kesantunan dalam acara mata najwa episode: ragu-ragu perpu KPK. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis metalinguistik Geoffrey Leech. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah video youtube. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni teknik simak dan catat. Tahap analisis data di dalam penelitian ada tiga, yakni tahap reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa degradasi metalinguistik kesantunan ditunjukkan melalui tuturan performatif langsung yang mengabaikan prinsip kesantunan dan prinsip kerja sama. Tuturan tersebut diungkapkan dengan bertanya secara langsung, menyela pendapat orang lain, dan merendahkan pendapat orang lain.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN BAHASA SESUAI EYD PADA KARYA TULIS IlMIAH MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA IAIN AMBON: KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMBINAAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Syaidah Syaidah , Nursalam Nursalam , Amir Israwati
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kesalahan penggunaan bahasa berdasarkan EYD edisi kelima  pada karya tulis ilmah  yang disusun oleh mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika, IAIN Ambon dijelaskan secara detil yang merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif Skripsi mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika khusus Bab I yang berjumlah dua skripsi. Skripsi tersebut bagian penting dalam artikel ini, yaitu sumber keterangan/ data yang dijadikan sebagai patokan umum peneliti dalam menganalisis. Selain itu, peneliti mengumpulkan data dengan beberapa cara, yaitu mendokumentasikan, membaca, serta mencatat. Sedangkan, mereduksi dan menyajikan data, serta menjelaskan data yang ditemukan merupakan caraatau teknik peneliti dalam menganalisis data. Peneliti menemukan data yang salah dalam skripsi tersebut, yaitu 75 data kesalahan EYD edisi kelima dengan bentuk kesalahan di dalamnya terdapat tiga belas kesalahan pemakaian huruf, sembilan belas kesalahan penulisan kata, 35 kesalahan pemakaian tanda baca, dan delapan kesalahan penulisan unsur serapan. Penelitian ini hanya menganalisis kesalaahan EYD edisi kelima tanpa memperhatikan kesalahan berbahasa yang lain.
BANDINGAN KARAKTER TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL GURU AINI KARYA ANDREA HIRATA DENGAN NOVEL BOTCHAN KARYA NATSUME SOSEKI
Authors: Roni  , Hartati Dian
Published: March 2023

Seorang guru memiliki pengaruh penting di masyarakat. Karakter guru adalah cerminan generasi mendatang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membandingkan (1) unsur intrinsik novel Guru Aini karya Andrea Hirata dengan novel Botchan karya Natsume Soseki; (2) karakter tokoh utama. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan data berwujud kata, frasa, kalimat, dan ungkapan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah baca-catat. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, kemudian data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, interpretasi data yang diperoleh dilakukan sebelum menyimpulkan data. Hasil penelitian mendapati beberapa bandingan terkait aspek intrinsik dan perjuangan superior, Desi Istiqomah berjuang menggapai cita-citanya, tak gusar mencerdaskan masyarakat, Botchan berusaha membahagiakan diri dan Kiyo, memperjuangkan haknya demi keadilan. Pengamatan subjektif Desi Istiqomah pantang menyerah, ambisius, penyemangat, tetapi keras kepala dan eksentrik. Botchan terus terang, tidak suka berpura-pura, ceroboh, suka mencela, emosional tetapi peduli sekitar. Kesatuan kepribadian, Desi Istiqomah tekun, ulet, peduli sesama, ambisius, disiplin. Botchan jujur, pantang menyerah, penuh rasa peduli, kritis terhadap isu sekitar. Minat sosial, Desi suka membaca buku asing, mudah bergaul, suka menolong. Botchan jiwa bebas, mudah bergaul. Gaya hidup, Desi sosok sederhana, berbeda dengan Botchan boros. Kekuatan kreatif, cara Desi mengajarkan matematika untuk muridnya agar paham, sementara Botchan tidak memiliki hal tersebut. Persamaan tokoh Desi Istiqomah dan Botchan adalah mandiri, pekerja keras, berani, jujur dan memiliki kepedulian yang tinggi terhadap lingkungan sekitar.
ANALISIS SIKAP BERBAHASA INDONESIA PADA MAHASISWA SERTA PEMBINAANNYA MELALUI POSTINGAN AKUN FACEBOOK IVAN LANIN
Authors: Siti Patimah  , Titi Rachmawati  , Maspuroh Uah
Published: March 2023

Banyaknya penggunaan bahasa asing dan minimnya akomodasi dalam pengelolaan sikap bahasa pada kegiatan perkuliahan dapat menjadikan mahasiswa lebih familier dengan pemakaian bahasa asing, yang dapat menyebabkan terkikisnya rasa kebanggaan dan kesetiaan mahasiswa terhadap pemakaian bahasa Indonesia di ruang publik. Dengan begitu, tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui sikap berbahasa Indonesia yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa, serta mengetahui upaya pembinaan bahasa Indonesia yang dapat dilakukan melalui postingan di akun facebook Ivan Lanin. Metode yang dipakai ialah metode deskriptif serta analisis data kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data ysng digunakan adalah kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini, dari 56 sampel mahasiswa yang telah mengisi kuesioner, didapatkan persentasi sekitar 92% mahasiswa merasa penting dalam memakai bahasa Indonesia, bangga pada bahasa Indonesia, dan sadar terhadap kaidah bahasa Indonesia dalam berkomunikasi. Dari 8% mahasiswa, masih belum bisa menerapkan sikap positif dalam pemakaian bahasa Indonesia. Dengan demikian, kesimpulan yang diperoleh ialah mahasiswa sudah banyak yang menyadari pentingnya penggnaan bahasa Indonesia. Upaya dalam pengembangan bahasa Indonesia dapat dilakukan dengan membaca postingan-postingan pada akun facebook Ivan Lanin.
KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI TEKS BACAAN SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: M. Nur Hakim  , Bakri Marlina , Basri Merri Silvia
Published: March 2023

Memahami suatu teks bacaan adalah proses terpenting dalam kegiatan membaca untuk mengetahui lebih mendalam tentang topik yang disampaikan oleh penulis. Untuk itu, diperlukan teknik yang dapat membantu pembaca untuk memahami teks sebuah bacaan selama pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan cara mahasiswa Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo memahami teks bacaan selama pembelajaran daring. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 60. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa teknik yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam memahami teks bacaan selama pembelajaran daring ada empat. Pertama, membaca dengan cermat dan teliti atau disebut dengan membaca intensif. Kedua, menemukan ide pokok dari setiap bacaan untuk memudahkan dalam mengindentifikasi inti dari teks bacaan. Ketiga, membuat catatan singkat untuk melatih keterampilan membaca, menyimak, dan menulis. Keempat, membaca materi secara berulang untuk memahami isi materi yang disampikan oleh penulis. Dari keempat temuan tersebut, penulis merekomendasikan kepada pembaca atau peneliti lanjut untuk dapat melakukan penelitian sejenis dengan metode yang berbeda. Selain itu,  juga direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan budaya literasi membaca kepada peserta didik melalui berbagai kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan di kelas seperti mengawali proses pembelajaran dengan mengarahkan peserta didik untuk membaca sekitar 5 – 10 menit.
ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA LIRIK LAGU JUDULNYA ADALAH NAMAMU KARYA FIERSA BESARI
Authors: Rustandi Adi , Triandy Rendy , Suratiningsih Meity
Published: March 2023

Lagu merupakan salah satu bentuk ekspresi diri yang berisikan ide, gagasan, dan pesan yang disampaikan penulis lagu kepada pendengarnya. Hanya saja, akhir-akhir ini banyak lagu yang isinya kurang mendidik untuk pendengarnya. Maka, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pendidikan karakter pada lagu Judulnya adalah Namamu karya Fiersa Besari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan peningkatan ketekunan. Metode analisis data menggunakan data collection, data reduction, data display, dan verification. Hasil penelitian pada lagu Judulnya adalah Namamu karya Fiersa Besari mengandung pendidikan karakter seperti  nilai religius, jujur, toleran, bekerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, cinta damai, dan bertanggung jawab.
SKIN CANCER IMAGE DETECTION SYSTEM USING THE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK MODEL
Authors: Suhaedi Muhamad , Abdillah Hamid , Rizki Liliandari Annisa
Published: March 2023

The development of science and technology (IPTEK) in the current era is growing very rapidly in various fields such as industry, education, especially the health sector. Many technologies can be used, one of which is artificial intelligence technology. This study aims to detect skin cancer images using CNN so that they can be efficient and precise. This research method uses the convolutional neural network (CNN) method, namely image processing, the development of a multilayer perceptron (MLP), in which the neurons of the data are propagated in two dimensions. Because this method has very high accuracy compared to the fuzzy k-nearest neighbors. The results of this study are that there are 7 classes of skin cancer images including actinic keratosis, basal cell carcinoma, dermatofibroma, benign keratosis, melanocytic nevi, vascular lesions and melanoma. From the results of testing the 7 classes using the convolutional neural network (CNN) method with a very high accuracy rate of 99%, 96%, 98%, 99%, 100%, 99% and 96%, respectively. With the conclusion that using the convolutional neural network (CNN) method produces an average accuracy of 98% compared to the Mobilnetv2, Resnet50 and VGG16 models, which means that the CNN model is proven to be more accurate. So it is hoped that this detection system can be applied as a skin cancer detection system for the world of health.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FUZZY LOGIC ON SPEED PREDICTION ON INCLUDING ROADS
Authors: Sawaludin Alghi , Hidayat Rahmat , Rahmadewi Reni
Published: March 2023

Going through a road with a high slope has a risk of an accident due to a miscalculation by the driver. Therefore, detecting the speed limit to pass it is the solution. The aim of this research is to create a precise and minimal error system that predicts the uphill speed that must be used by the driver. By using fuzzy logic, of course you can predict what speed should be used. For tilt detection, a gyroscope is used and speed detection is being used using a GPS sensor. For the fuzzy inference system itself, it uses the Takagi Sugeno-Kang, method with a linear and constant output. In addition, the calculation of the crisp value is carried out using the manual calculation method and using a simulation application, namely MATLAB. The results of subsequent calculations are compared to calculate the precision value of the system in detecting uphill speed. The calculation uses MAPE. So the results of this study are speed detection systems that must be used on inclines that predict precisely. The implication of this research is that driving safety on high-slope roads can be improved and accidents that occur can be minimized. In addition, the driver can estimate the speed that must be used.
VEHICLE STARTER SYSTEM FOR SAFETY BASED MICROCONTROLLER USING INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Khairunisa Rachma , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: March 2023

Technology is currently growing very fast which affects and has a significant purpose in human life. In the current era, the technology of the security system is something that is very necessary. The high crime rate has now reached an alarming stage. Motorcycles currently only use conventional ignition keys to turn them on to improve the vehicle's security system, so a vehicle security system with a microcontroller connected to an Internet of Things-based fingerprint sensor is needed to improve the vehicle's security system. Research shows that a motorcycle security system with a microcontroller is connected to a fingerprint sensor based on the Internet of Things, namely turning on and turning off the vehicle with fingerprints owned or via the internet of things using the telegram application for remote and realtime systems. The way the results of this study work is when the first finger taps on the fingerprint sensor on the registered finger, the motor will turn on, then the second finger taps on the fingerprint sensor, the motor will die, for remote systems, namely using telegram bots, the prefix is to enter chat instructions on the telegram bot if the telegram bot replies to the instruction then the motor will follow according to the instruction on or off and if the instruction is wrong then the telegram bot will tell that the instruction is wrong. The results of this study show that when adding fingerprints it has a delay of 1.74s, removing fingerprints is 0.24s and the IoT system itself is 90% successful.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EDAS METHOD IN SELECTING INVESTMENT IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors: Kadori Ilman , Widyastuti Susi , Miswadi Miswadi , Anggraini Nofie
Published: March 2023

Capital is one of the most important things in any business activity that will be carried out. Capital includes capital before planting, planting period until harvest time arrives and post-harvest. Because of the large number of farmers in Kuningan district, the Kuningan district Food Security and Agriculture Agency needs investors to help the farmers. In this study designing and building applications for selecting investments in the agricultural sector using a decision support system with the EDAS method. EDAS is a multi-criteria decision-making method based on the AS score. The data used is data from direct interviews with farmers to determine criteria, sub criteria and alternatives. The criteria include land area, capital, harvest period, yields, and selling price. The alternatives include the names of the farmers, namely Tati, Niryo, Odah, Umin, and Tarwa, as well as types of farming, such as chili, shallots, rice, corn, and peanuts. From the results of the overall calculation of this study, it shows that the EDAS method produces the best choice for Tati farming with the type of chili farming. This research produces a web-based application that can be used by farmers and investors and furthermore, it can be developed into an Android or mobile-based application. The goal is to make it easier for investors to find and choose the best farms to invest in.
VISITOR GUIDE APPLICATION AT MUSEUM WITH AUGMENTED REALITY ANDROID-BASED
Authors: Dwi Cahaya Yunita , Ikhwan Ali , Buyung Nasution Adnan
Published: March 2023

Study this aim  as a spatial introduction media on each the floor of the museum and the collections of the Regional Museum of Deli Serdang Pada Visitors Android based . Study this conducted at the Regional Museum of Deli Serdang, which is located at Jalan Negara, Petapahan Sports , Arts and Culture Area , Lubuk Pakam , Deli Serdang, North Sumatra 20517. In research this writer use Research and Development (R&D) methods . Study it also uses Rapid Application Development (RAD) as methodology development application . In conclusion this that the Visitor Guide Application (VGA) with technology Augemented Reality at the Regional Museum of Deli Serdang based on Android has built use Unity 3d apps , Blender and Vuforia with attractive appearance and user friendly. Augmented reality technology can used as tool guide because capable displays 3d object on each collection . The Visitor Guide Application (VGA) is also used as an introduction to spatial planning in each area the floor of the museum and collections in the Deli Serdang Regional Museum visitors Android based . Application this aim for make it easy visitors and the museum in the introduction process collections at the Regional Museum of Deli Serdang.
THE REALIZATION OF INTERPERSONAL MEANING OF SPOKEN TEXTS IN AN EFL INTERNATIONAL TEXTBOOK: A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Yanto Elih Sutisna , Pravitasari Hikmah
Published: March 2023

Interpersonal metafunction is an important concept when describing interactions in terms of responding to the act of giving or demanding goods, services, or information (Halliday and Mathiessen (2004). This article examines interpersonal meanings realized in the mood and modality resources of an Interchange Series textbook—the fourth edition textbook used for Grade 3 or Intermediate students. The research u discourse analysis and Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) as the main theoretical framework, and the analysis used the mood element as a central resource for the realization of interpersonal meaning. The results show that among the 275 clauses in the 16 texts, declarative sentences dominate (146 or 53.09 percent). Interrogative clauses are much less common (64, or 23.27 percent). None of the texts, therefore, utilize any of the imperative clauses. Furthermore, the number of modalization used in the sixteen texts are probability (26 or 9.45%), usuality (10 or 3.64%), and obligation (9 or 3.27%). This research suggests that forthcoming language textbooks may include examples of interpersonal meaning in terms of speech functions as resources for interaction. The implication is that language teachers could explicitly and systematically teach students interpersonal grammar of exchange that deals with the semantics of speech functions and modality. Teachers and students should be able to critically question textbooks as socio-semiotic agents since interpersonal meaning grammar helps people learn to deconstruct or interactively create spoken texts.
STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE OF USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM AS THE LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL
Authors: Hadijah Hadijah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to describe the students’ perspective toward the use of Google Classroom; 2) to describe how Google Classroom was applied in teaching writing. This qualitative study was conducted in the first semester of the law department of Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima. It was qualitative research with five participants. The theme-based analysis was used in this study. The finding showed that Google Classroom has affected the students' attitudes toward writing skills. The data from all the participants have proved that there has been significant improvement such as 1) writing enthusiasm; 2) effectiveness of timeliness; 3) easily for access to the material; 4) practicality for writing tests; 5) efficiency of google classroom for students writing. They have shown positive and negative attitudes which affected their achievement in writing. The negative aspects that appeared were the students were less confident seeing their names on the last list which means that their scores were among the lowest. Drawing on the findings, the Google Classroom application can be used to teach writing skills because it is more practical than traditional methods. This study suggests further investigation into the wider aspect of the effectiveness of Google Classroom in teaching writing.