bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crystallographic Studies On Host-interacting Proteins Of Phage K Virion
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Beleiro Antonio
Published: August 2024

Phage K is a lytic bacteriophage that infects a broad range of staphylococci, including some methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Phage K attaches to its host via a baseplate. The contracted conformation of the baseplate contains a fiber and two receptorbinding proteins responsible for the interaction with the host. The native conformation of the baseplate also includes a tail central spike that shears off after contraction. The aim of the thesis is the structural characterization of phage K receptor-binding proteins and tail central spike. Experimentally, the thesis relies on crystallographic methods, which encompass: production of suitable sample, crystallization, diffraction, and data processing. Phage K has two receptor-binding proteins: gp146 and gp144. Both receptor-binding proteins are β-structure homotrimers organized in four trimeric modules. Trimeric modules I, II, and III are mixed β-sheets that form the “shaft” of the structures. The tip (domain IV) is an antiparallel β-sandwich with topological differences between the apical regions of the gp146 and gp144 domains. Gp146 has an additional peripheral domain with a galectin-like folding. The crystal structure of gp144 can be fitted in the fiber of the contracted baseplate. The location of gp146 in the baseplate is uncertain. Functionally, gp146 and gp144 interact with wall teichoic acid. In the galectin-like domain of gp146, a binding site was identified by co-crystallization with a synthetic analog of the wall teichoic acid. Additionally, the co-crystallization with rac-glycerol 1-phosphate suggests three possible binding sites in gp146 and one in gp144. Phage K tail central spike is gp155. The carboxy-terminal domain of gp155 is a glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase. Gp155 carboxy-terminal domain is very similar to bacterial phosphodiester phosphodiesterases; it consists of a TIM-barrel and an insertion domain. The active site of gp155 carboxy-terminal domain has two pH-dependent conformations that resemble the conformations of bacterial phosphodiester phosphodiesterases.
Development Of Multi-class Analytical Methods For Agrochemical Contaminants
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Tuck Sarah
Published: August 2024

In this project, cost-effective multi-class analytical methods were developed to detect a range of antiparasitic, feed additive and pesticide substances in foodstuffs of animal origin. These substances have the potential to enter the food chain through their occurrence as residues either through the animals themselves or other routes e.g. contamination. To ensure the continued safety of food destined for human consumption regulatory control limits have been established for permitted levels of these residues in foods of animal origin. Despite these controls the continued monitoring of foodstuffs is necessary to ensure these limits are not breached and that substances are not administered except as approved to food producing animals. In this work an analytical method for the detection of pyrethrin and pyrethroid residues in the fat of different animal species was developed. This was advantageous in that, residues such as tralomethrin and flumethrin not easily assessed by GC could be directly analysed by LC. In addition this method employed green chemistry which allowed for minimal solvent usage, reduced waste outputs, improved sample throughput and improved laboratory turnaround times. To take advantage of this economic and sensitive method it was extended to the analysis of pesticide residues in honey matrices. A new automated high-throughput sample preparation protocol for the detection and quantification of anthelmintic residues in animal tissue was also developed. This was a significant contribution to the area of residue control as the use of automated steps allowed for a reduction in method variability and improved sample throughput for laboratories. Finally a new HILIC approach for the analysis of polar anticoccidial residues in animal muscle was developed and an older C8 approach updated to include a larger number of analytes.
Foreign Direct Investment: A Sustainable Prospect For Irelands Future?
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Stanton Kieran
Published: August 2024

This research has found that, as a consequence of the recent changes in the approach taken globally to foreign direct investments, Irelands existing model for practice is under threat. This research has focused on the future sustainability of Irelands foreign direct investments and the feasibility of introducing changes to the existing model for practice at local and national levels. Positively, this research has also found that Ireland offers many corporate advantages, including a competitive cost base, a young and educated workforce, low tax regime, membership within the European Union and it remains to be one of the most attractive locations for foreign direct investment. This research has found that Irelands current foreign direct investment strategies are going through a difficult transition period, particularly with the uncertainty of Brexit. As part of this study, 70% of participants interviewed believe, that Ireland is currently not ready for a large influx of business from Britain.The Governments recently announced Project Ireland 2040 program, has been welcomed by all sectors as a strong commitment and this research recommends, that the program needs to be mobilised quickly to alleviate the existing concerns and uncertainty within the foreign direct investment sector, due to global changes but also other sectors, effected by Brexit. This research has found that the critical areas of focus to ensure Ireland remains competitive within this sector are, a revised planning policy to expedite the planning process for both domestic and commercial projects, another recommendation is to act immediately to address issues with the Government current approach in progressing critical infrastructure projects. The next recommendation of this research is that the indigenous sector needs to have a more structured Government policy to ensure, that Ireland can support future foreign direct investments. The researcher is hopeful that this study will contribute to the existing body of knowledge, as there appears to be a lack of academic material related to the sustainability of Irelands and other countries foreign direct investments policies.
Обеспечение результативности налоговых инструментов в управлении общественными финансами региона
Authors: Gafarova L.A.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the main trends in the transformation of the tax parameters of the region using the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan. Key factors determining the dynamics of tax revenues to the consolidated budget of the region and the total tax burden in the republic are identified, the financial stability of the consolidated budget of the Republic of Bashkortostan is assessed. The article proposes the main directions for increasing the effectiveness of tax mechanisms in the region, taking into account the principles and criteria for ensuring the effectiveness of regional public finance management.

В статье проводится анализ основных тенденций трансформации налоговых параметров региона на примере Республики Башкортостан. Выявляются ключевые факторы, определяющие динамику налоговых поступлений в консолидированный бюджет региона и совокупной налоговой нагрузки в республике, проводится оценка финансовой устойчивости консолидированного бюджета Республики Башкортостан. В статье предлагаются основные направления повышения результативности налоговых механизмов в регионе с учетом принципов и критериев обеспечения результативности управления региональными общественными финансами.
Актуальные вопросы оценки эффективности формирования и использования персонального бренда предпринимателя
Authors: Podgornaya T.Yu.
Published: August 2024

The article discusses current issues of assessing the effectiveness of the formation and use of a personal brand, which are important for analyzing the influence of a personal brand as a factor in the development of entrepreneurship. The criteria for assessing efficiency are determined, the relationship between the components of social and economic entrepreneurial benefits and their mutual influence is revealed, the specifics of the costs associated with the provision of services for the formation and use of the entrepreneur’s personal brand are shown, and directions for their minimization are outlined.

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы оценки эффективности формирования и использования персонального бренда как фактора развития предпринимательства. Определены критерии оценки эффективности, выявлена взаимосвязь компонентов социальных и экономических предпринимательских выгод и их взаимное влияние, показана специфика затрат, связанных с оказанием услуг по формированию и использованию личного бренда предпринимателя, очерчены направления их минимизации.
Миграционные установки современной молодежи: мнения, взгляды, настроения (на примере Республики Башкортостан)
Authors: Dautova T.A. , Frolova I.V. , Bikmetova Z.M.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the attitudes of modern youth related to the possibilities and prospects of migration and emigration change of permanent place of residence – both within the country and abroad. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the positive and negative consequences of migration behavior. The authors rely on empirical material obtained as a result of an online survey of respondents living in the Republic of Bashkortostan.

Статья посвящена исследованию установок современной молодежи, связанных с возможностями и перспективами миграции и эмиграции, смены постоянного места жительства – как внутри страны, так и за ее пределами. Особое внимание уделяется анализу положительных и отрицательных последствий миграционного поведения. Авторы опираются на эмпирический материал, полученный в результате онлайн-анкетирования респондентов, проживающих в Республике Башкортостан.
APPLICATIONS OF THE INNOVATIVE DIGITAL WALL SYSTEM IN THE TRAINING OF SENIOR HANDBALL PLAYERS
Authors: M. Olar V. , I. Melenco
Published: August 2024

This document shows us that we live in an era of digitization and information, digital transformation dominates all technological developments having significant impact in all economic and social fields. In this context, of the ever-evolving digital age, the field of performance sports is witnessing a fundamental change in the way training and preparation processes are approached. The aim is to use a training model as effective as possible, which leads to the improvement of athletes' performances in the shortest possible time.
STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOTOR ABILITY AND THE FORMATION OF SOME POSITIVE BEHAVIORS AND ATTITUDES OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: A. Urichianu B.
Published: August 2024

Many times children, especially at the age of puberty and adolescence, show their feelings of fear, upset, anger through specific behavior and challenging attitudes that the family and the school must manage and change from bad to good.
The lessons of physical education and sports will address topics about behavior, information will be presented about relationships between peers, about the state of health and sexual behavior of girls and boys, about examples of conflicts that can end tragically or, on the contrary, can end positively.
Students will have to receive knowledge about the prevention of violent behavior, about the consequences of violating the law, lack of interest, giving them examples of victims and aggressors.
Assumption. In this study we try to find out if once a violent behavior has been improved we can correct it for the better by decreasing the potential for impermissible actions.
The formation of these skills is developed at school in the lessons of physical education, civic education, management, by participating in extracurricular actions, by training physical, mental and social skills.
CONTROL SYSTEM WITH PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER FOR METAL FORMING
Authors: Marinescu Vasile , Maier Cătălina , Păunoiu Viorel , Tăbăcaru Valentin
Published: August 2024

In the metal forming process with multiple punches, distributed on different axes, it is necessary to precisely control the axial position of multiple punch processing units. In order to control the flow of material in the mold cavity it is necessary to control the punching force and the control of the holding or clamping force of the semi-finished product. This paper analyzes the possibility of implementing these control functions with PLC (Programmable Logic Controller).
VIRTUAL POLE METHOD - ALTERNATIVE METHOD FOR PROFILING RACK TOOLS
Authors: Teodor Virgil Gabriel , Costin Georgiana Alexandra
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a variant for determining the enwrapping condition, in the case of rack gear type tools. This variant was called the “virtual pole method”. The position of the virtual pole Pv is defined by the movement angle of the blank together with the centrode associated with the generated profile. The virtual pole method allows translating in the centrodes’ absolute movements, a point on the generated profile, on to the rack tool profile, thus determining the geometric locus representing the generating tool profile. The new method is easier to apply, while remaining scientifically rigorous. By applying the proposed algorithm, it is no longer necessary to write explicitly the relative movements between the tool and the piece, which simplifies the calculation process and eliminates some of the possibilities for errors.
EVALUATION OF STRESS INTENSITY FACTORS FOR CRACKS ON THE OUTSIDE OF THE YANKEE PAPER DRYER USING A 2D AXISYMMETRIC FEM MODEL
Authors: Boazu Doina , Gavrilescu Ionel
Published: August 2024

In this paper the stress concentration factors are evaluated in 3 zones with cracks on the surface of the cast iron cylinder of the Yankee dryer using a axisymmetric 2D model created in the Ansys Workbench program. The values of the concentration factors are compared with the standardized critical values beyond which the operation does not have safety. The calculation is required in practice during the Yankee cylinder verification stages when non-dangerous cracks can be reconditioned by welding.
CONSTRUCTIVE-FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS AND CALCULATION OF FLOW CONTROL VALVES
Authors: Moroșanu Georgiana Alexandra , Crăciun Răzvan , Baroiu Nicușor
Published: August 2024

In hydraulic installations, the flow regulation is performed in two ways: volume regulation (by variable flow pump) and resistive regulation, with the help of the flow regulation equipment. The second variant, although with lower energy efficiency, is most often preferred in small and medium power installations, due to the constructional simplicity and easy maneuverability of the equipment, as well as the ease of performing operation control. The paper presents the construction of the most important devices for resistive flow regulation, the mode of operation and installation in the structure of the systems, as well as certain elements of their calculation.
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF TORQUE FOR THE DRILLING OFAL7SIMG ALLOY
Authors: Teodor Virgil-Gabriel , Crăcun Răzvan-Sebastian
Published: August 2024

The productivity of a machining process is closely related to the value of the cutting force.For the calculation of the cutting forces, a series of models have been developed to allow the determination of these forces according to the machined material and the specific conditions in which the process is carried out. Usually, for a better approximation of the value of the cutting force, the unitary specific cutting force is used, which depends on the machined material. For common materials, the values of specific unitary cutting forces are presented in the specialized literature, but for less frequently used materials, for example, those with reduced machining properties, the respective values are difficult, sometimes impossible to find. In this paper, determining the unitary specific cutting force for an aluminum alloy with a high silicon content is intended, recognized as difficult to machine. The determination of the value of this force is done starting from the measured values ofthe torsional moment at the drills.
The Influence of Attitudes and Subjective Norms of Domestic Millennial Tourists on the Intention to Stay at An Environmentally-Friendly Hotel
Authors: Febrianto I Gusti Agung , Anggani Mayang Fitri , Pinaria Ni Wayan Chintia
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of domestic millennial tourists' attitudes and subjective norms on their intention to stay at an environmentally friendly hotel. Attitude is the result of a psychological process that cannot be observed directly, but must be inferred from what is said or done. Attitudes towards environmentally friendly products are a relevant subject. Subjective norms are a person's beliefs regarding expectations which are influenced by other parties, both individually and in groups, to perform or not perform a particular behavior. Intention is an indicator of the extent to which people are willing to carry out a specific behavior or a person's willingness to carry out a certain behavior. This research focuses on domestic millennial tourists, consisting of 100 respondents. The data were analyzed with multiple regression statistical technique resulting a positive and significant influence of the attitude and subjective norm variables on the intention to stay at an environmentally friendly hotel. It was investigated that domestic millennial tourists are highly concerned about environmentally friendly hotel to be selected as their accommodation and it was also found out that they obtain direct influence from their closest relatives in determining the choice of environmentally friendly hotels
Tourism Development In Padang City: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Chandra Chandra Eka Putra
Published: August 2024

The tourism industry is pivotal in driving regional and national economic development. It stands as one of the most reliable sources of revenue generation while also serving as a significant employer and bolstering regional investment. Governments are diligently crafting plans and policies to foster this sector's growth. One such strategy involves enhancing existing tourism offerings to attract more visitors. An extensive literature review spanning the past five years was conducted to shed light on the trajectory of tourism development in Padang. The findings reveal that tourism development in Padang has been chiefly pursued through promotional efforts on social media and the web, alongside investments in infrastructure and facilities. Furthermore, it is evident that the advancement of tourism in Padang has positively impacted social welfare and contributed to preserving environmental and cultural sustainability within the city.
Kilin Çelik Cürufu ile Stabilizasyonu
Authors: Fındık Münire
Published: August 2024

Yetersiz taşıma kapasitesine sahip kil ve şişen zeminler ve oturma sorunları mühendisler için dünya çapında bir sorundur. Zeminlerin taşıma kapasitesini ve dayanıklılık özelliklerini iyileştirmek ve şişme problemlerini en aza indirmek için kullanılan katkı maddeleri ile zemin stabilizasyonunda en yaygın ve ekonomik yöntemler kullanılır. Zeminlerin inşaat atığı, silis dumanı, uçucu kül, plastik atık ve cam atığı gibi farklı katkı maddeleri ile stabilizasyonuna literatürde sıklıkla rastlanmaktadır . Günümüzde artan çevre kirliliği, doğaya zarar vermesi ve ekolojik dengenin bozulması nedeniyle bu atıkların kontrollü depolanması sorununu ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu atıkların geri dönüşüm ürünü olarak kullanılması hem doğaya hem de bazı mühendislik problemlerinin çözümüne katkı sağlamaktadır.

Bu çalışmada Burdur - Muğla bölgesinden elde edilen yumuşak kil ve demir cürufu ile killi zeminlerin stabilizasyonu, dayanıklılık özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesi, şişme basıncının ve potansiyelinin azaltılmasına yönelik deneysel araştırmalar yapılacaktır. Bu amaçla kuru kil ağırlığının % 10,15,20' si oranında cüruf içeren cüruf-kil karışımları hazırlanmıştır. Öncelikle kil numunesinin indeks özellikleri belirlenecek, dayanıklılık ve sıkışma testleri yapılacak ve odometre test seti yardımıyla şişme basıncı ve yüzdesi hesaplanmıştır. Sonrasında proktor sıkılığında hazırlanan kil numunelerine %10, %15 ve %20 oranında demir cürufu karıştırılarak aynı deneyler tekrarlanmıştır. Bu deneyin sonuçları grafik ve tablolar halinde sunulamuş ve demir cürufunun kile stabilizatör olarak kullanımıyla nem oranı, şişme yüzdesi, şişme basıncı değerlerinin azaldığı görülmüştür. Yapılan sonlu elemanlar analizlerinden ise oturma değerlerinin azaldığı ve gerilme şekillerinin değiştiği belirlenmiştir.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN LABORATORIUM KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Hadiyati Hadiyati , Fatkhurahman Fatkhurahman
Published: August 2024

Pentingnya membentuk persepsi kepada mahasiswa mengenai laboratorium kewirausahaan, selain karena learning outcome program studi menghasilkan wirausaha yang sudah establish juga membangun motivasi mahasiswa untuk memanfaatkan laboratorium kewirausahaan tersebut di masa mendatang. Selama ini capaian pembelajaran masih belum terukur dengan baik dan motivasi berwirausha mahasiswa juga masih belum jelas wujudnya. Melalui penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi mahasiswa dengan pembentukan laboratorium kewirausahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dari populasi mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah kewirausahaan genap 2021-2022 di prodi manajemen sebanyak 227 orang dengan sampel diambil sebanyak 70 orang dengan teknik proporsional random sampling berdasarkan kelas kuliah. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner online dan teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memberikan persepsi positif terhadap pembentukan laboratorium kewirausahaan di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Lancang Kuning, dimana  dari tiga indikator persepsi diketahui indikator tertinggi adalah pada tanggapan terhadap rencana pembentukan, sedangkan yang paling rendah adalah pada penilaian akan keberhasilan ke depannya.
ANALISIS USAHA TANI KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA DI DESA SUNGAI SITOLANG KECAMATAN RAMBAH HILIR KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU PROPINSI RIAU
Authors: Nazar Ahlul , Tibrani Tibrani , Fahrial Fahrial
Published: August 2024

Desa Sungai Sitolang sebagai penghasil kelapa sawit terbesar di Kecamatan Rambah Hilir. Tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik petani usahatani kelapa sawit swadaya, teknologi budidaya usahatani kelapa sawit swadaya. Serta melihat penggunaan faktor produksi kelapa sawit, biaya produksi, produksi, pendapatan dan efisiensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey yang dilakukan mulai dari bulan Juli 2020 sampai Desember 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Rata- rata umur petani adalah 45 tahun, tingkat pendidikan petani 9 tahun, lama pengalaman usahatani yaitu 11 tahun, jumlah tanggungan keluarga petani adalah 2 orang dan luas lahan petani 2 hektar. (2) Teknologi yang digunakan yaitu traktor. masih menggunakan teknologi manual, masih minim  penggunaan teknologi modern. (3) Penggunaan faktor produksi usahatani kelapa sawit penggunaan pupuk rata-rata biaya Rp.8.042.086/Th, biaya pestisida Rp 401.744,78 Rp/Ha/Th, penggunaan TKDK sebanyak 3,10 HOK/Ha dan TKLK 11,47 HOK/Ha dan Produksi 6.133 Kg/Ha/Th. Biaya tetap Rp. 305.159 dan biaya variabel Rp.9.900.462,96. Pendapatan kotor sebanyak Rp.10.426.100/Ha/Th. Pendapatan bersih Rp.220.478,09/Ha/Th dan nilai efisiensi usahatani sebesar 1,02
ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN (STUDI KASUS LEMBAGA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR) PEKANBARU
Authors: Siregar Samuel , N Arizal , Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: August 2024

PT English First Pekanbaru dapat mempengaruhi perilaku dalam memilih lembaga bimbingan belajar responden setuju bahwa faktor sosial mempengaruhi responden dalam memilih PT English First Pekanbaru sebagai lembaga bimbingan belajar bahasa Inggris. Menggunkaan metode deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 93 orang hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  responden cukup setuju bahwa faktor personal dipengaruhi responden dalam memilih PT English First Pekanbaru sebagai lembaga bimbingan belajar bahasa Inggris, dan responden setuju bahwa faktor psikologis mempengaruhi responden dalam memilih PT English First Pekanbaru sebagai lembaga bimbingan belajar bahasa Inggris.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN ADMINISTRASI PT. XYZ PEKANBARU
Authors: Risman Risman
Published: August 2024

: The purpose of this research is to find out the effect that there is an organizational culture on the work discipline of the employees of the administration section of PT. XYZ Pekanbaru. Data was collected through questionnaires which were distributed to 38 respondents. By using quantitative analysis including validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis testing through the t test and analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2). The t value is 6.553 and the t table is 2.208 and also the significance level is 0.000 <0.05, so the results of this research hypothesis mean that organizational culture has a clear impact on the work discipline of employees in the Administration Section. The relationship between organizational culture and the work discipline of employees in the administration section is positive, as evidenced by the result b of 0.883, which means that every one unit increase in the organizational culture variable will increase the work discipline of employees in the administration section of PT. XYZ .883 units. The value of the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.544, this means that organizational culture influences the work discipline of employees of the Administrative Section of PT XYZ Pekanbaru by 54.40 percent.
DAMPAK PEMBERIAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. HOME KREDIT PEKANBARU
Authors: Irawan Dika , Hidayat Novit
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of motivation on the performance of PT employees. Home credit PekanbaruThe research method we carried out was an associative method using a quantitative approach. The sample for this research was employees of PT. Pekanbaru Home Credit, totaling 66 employees using saturated sampling techniques, data collection using questionnaires while data analysis using multiple regression The research results found that work motivation had a significant effect on employee performance at PT.Home Kredit Pekanbaru
EDUKASI PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PEMBUKUAN DAN PENCATATAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA AKSEPTOR PADA ANDALAN KELOMPOK USAHA- USAHA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA AKSEPTOR (AKU-UPPKA) DI KOTA PEKANBARU PROPINSI RIAU
Authors: Indarti Indarti , Apriliyani Ika Berty , Aljufri Aljufri , Ananda Dean Qori , Thaariq Febby Ath
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan agar pelaku usaha memahami dasar dan prosedur melakukan pencatatan dan pembukuan sederhana serta dapat membuat laporan keuangan. Andalan Kelompok Usaha-Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Akseptor (AKU-UPPKA) Kelompok UPPKA merupakan kelompok akseptor yang melakukan berbagai kegiatan usaha ekonomis produktif yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga akseptor.
Dengan adanya PKM ini membawa dampak akan peningkatan pemahaman kelompok Usaha AKU-UPPKA Kota Pekanbaru Propinsi Riau tentang pencatatan dan pembukuan sederhana atas laporan keuangan.
 
Kata kunci: pencatatan; pembukuan; pelaku usaha; akuntansi
PENGENALAN KONSEP ZERO WASTE DENGAN PRINSIP 3R (REDUCE, REUSE DAN RECYCLE) SEJAK DINI DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DINIYYAH PUTERI PEKANBARU
Authors: Wardi Jeni , Liviawati Liviawati , Putri Gusmarila Eka
Published: August 2024

Penanganan ini dapat dimulai dari regulasi dari masing-masing stakeholder di dunia.  Pemerintah Indonesia telah mencanangkan program Indonesia Bebas Sampah 2025. Melalui Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup, pemerintah mengharapkan perubahan cara pandang masyarakat terkait sampah melalui kemandirian pengelolaan sampah.  Berdasarkan hal ini Kami tim pengabdian dosen FEB unilak berupaya untuk memberikan edukasi dan menumbuhkan budaya pengelolaan sampah melalui pengenalan gerakan zero waste. Tempat pengabdian  kami sebagai mitra dalam hal ini adalah Madrasah Tsanawiyah Diniyyah Puteri Pekanbaru yang mempunyai Visi dan Misi yaitu menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang berkualitas dan menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang hijau, sejuk dan bersih. Budaya pengelolaan sampah harus diberikan sejak dini serta di setiap lapisan masyarakat. Oleh karena nya perlu gerakan dari berbagai elemen termasuk perguruan tinggi  serta lembaga pendidikan lain dalam upaya penanggulangan sampah zero waste dengan prinsip 3R
 
Kata Kunci : Zero Waste, 3 R,  lingkungan, Sosialisasi, edukasi
TRAINING EMPOWERMENT OF CADRES BY USING CONTROL CARDS TO PREVENT ANEMIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN DESA RANAH SINGKUANG
Authors: Erowati Dewi , Permata Sari Septi Indah , Marlina Yessi
Published: August 2024

Nutrition during pregnancy plays an important role in fetal growth, the nutritional needs of pregnant women increase both in quantity and quality of nutrition. The proportion of anemia in pregnant women increased from 37.1% in 2013 to 48.9% in 2018. Anemia is linked to other health problems such as low birth weight, stunting, and child malnutrition. One of many ways to overcome the problem of anemia in pregnant women is by giving iron supplement. Pregnant women in Riau Province who received iron supplement decreased from 79% in 2018 to 65% in 2019. Therefore, it is necessary to empower cadres in preventing anemia, namely by using control cards of iron supplement consumption and education in the form of providing nutritional videos for pregnant women. The aim of this Community Service is to provide cadre training so that they will be able to educate pregnant women to increase knowledge, adherence to drinking iron supplement, and skills in processing foods high in iron. The training method used for cadres is lectures with educational media in the form of control cards, presentation handouts, showing videos on nutrition for pregnant women, and questions and answers.The training for cadres successfully improved cadre knowledge and skills, which now could educate and giving assistancy to pregnant woman consuming iron supplements and prepare high Fe foods. After receiving education from cadres, pregnant women's consumption of iron supplement increased significantly from previously not routinely every day due to forgetting or feeling nauseous after consuming iron supplement to becoming routine every day.
SOSIALIASI BALAP LIAR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN SOSIAL DI SMAN 15 PEKANBARU
Authors: Rinaldi Kasmanto , Maharani Afrilia Putri , Kumala Aida Yumi , Yulia Dinda , Situmorang Eka Irma , Gustaf Ghifari Ahmad , Oktaviana Helma , Taufiqurahman Ilham , Aufa Mimi Dwi , Fikri Muhammad , Zulhairi Muhammad Al Fayyed
Published: August 2024

Remaja merupakan harta negara yang memiliki posisi sangat krusial dalam pembangunan negara. Sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualiatas remaja dan untuk mencegah kenakalan remaja khususnya di sekolah, pemerintah mengeluarkan Perpres 87 No 2017 terkait penguatan pendidikan karakter. Kenakalan Remaja merupakan suatu jenis perilaku menyimpang yang diperbuat oleh kalangan remaja. Kenakalan remaja tergolong seluruh bentuk perilaku yang melanggar norma yang dilakukan kalangan remaja. Faktor penyebabnya sangat bervariasi baik dari sisi internal dan eksternal yang membutuhkan perhatian. Maka dari itu dalam mengatasinya dibutuhkan bimbingan dari orang tua disertai lingkungan sekolah yang positif. Hal ini menjadi penentu bagi masa depannya. Permasalahan yang terjadi di SMAN 15 Pekanbaru yaitu berkelahi, bolos sekolah yang biasa terjadi sebab minimnya edukasi terkait kenakalan remaja itu. Sosiallisasi ini diselenggarakan bertujuan agar mengedukasi siswa SMAN 15 Pekanbaru. Metode Sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan dengan metode kualitatif dan wawancara narasumber. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yaitu pelanggaran yang sering terjadi di SMAN 15 adalah balap liar dan perkelahian. Para siswa juga paham mengenai dampak dari kenakalan tersebut dan mengikuti sosialisasi dengan baik.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DAN MASYARAKAT DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Rahayu Ivo Gana , Heviana Elsi , Asmendri Asmendri , Sari Milya
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This article is intended to reveal the core problems that exist in Madrasas as the root obstacles in improving the quality of madrasas. The results of the study show that Madrasas are faced with a dilemma as an educational institution. As an educational institution, Madarasas should be given broad authority in managing madrasas, especially now in the era of regional autonomy. In the current era of autonomy, one of the concepts that can be applied to improve the quality of education is school-based management. SBM is a strategy to make schools of higher quality by giving broad authority to Madrasas. Even though Madrasahs are under the auspices of the Department of Religion, the SBM concept can still be implemented based on the suitability of SBM as a strategy to overcome Madrasah problems. Implementing Madrasah-Based Management is intended to improve the quality of madrasas as Islamic educational institutions.
 
Keywords: management, quality, madrasah
PENGGUNAAN KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN KINERJA ASISTEN RUMAH TANGGA (ART) DI LPK BUDI MULIA
Authors: Mulyana Sri , Sartika Dewi , Riandi Resti
Published: August 2024

Effective communication with Housemaid is an important factor in carrying out their work. LPK Budi Mulia is a distributor of Housemaid labor in Pekanbaru who received complaints from service users regarding the performance of Housemaid. The complaints received were that they behaved impolitely, often used cell phones while working, liked to interrupt conversations, were dishonest, spoke with bad expressions and some even did not understand what the employer was talking about, resulting in misunderstandings. The diversity of cultures, ethnicities, personalities and other differences of Housemaid is the cause of misunderstandings so providing knowledge about communication needs to be done. Housemaid are given knowledge about verbal and non-verbal communication as well as effective ways to behave so they can improve performance.
 
Keywords: communication, Housemaid, performance
UPAYA PENINGKATAN DAYA TARIK WISATA BERBASIS EDUKASI DI TAMAN BUNGA OKURA
Authors: Kamilah Faizah , Khairani Zulia , Soviyanti Efrita
Published: August 2024

This community service activity aims to provide knowledge about how to increase education-based tourist attraction so that visitors are more interested in seeing and finally decide to visit the tourist attraction.The method of this community service activity uses the lecture method, as well as questions and answers. The lecture method is used to convey general knowledge about what efforts might be made to increase tourist attractiveness and increase the number of visitors. Questions and answers are used to complement things that have not been accommodated by the lecture method. This training involved lecturers from the Department of Accounting and Management in collaboration with the okura flower garden group in rumbai barat village as the target subjects.
Keywords: education, tourists and tourism
Toolkit for Handling and Admissibility of Electronic Evidence Empowering Legal Practitioners to Critically Review E-Evidence from the Procedural Rights Perspective
Authors: Flander Benjamin , Erbežnik Anže
Published: August 2024

The Toolkit was created by the Law Institute of the Science and Research Centre of Koper, Slovenia, as a deliverable of the Innocent project. It is funded by the European Commission under the JUST Programme and coordinated by the Law and Internet Foundation, Bulgaria. It aims to enhance the application of the presumption of innocence when handling electronic evidence (e-evidence) in criminal proceedings and empower legal practitioners to critically review e-evidence from a procedural rights perspective. It is designed to enhance understanding of the legal and practical challenges encountered by judges, prosecutors and defence lawyers (particularly those operating in Central and Eastern Europe) in the acquisition of e-evidence by law enforcement agencies, evaluation of admissibility of e-evidence by judges, and cross-border access to and exchange of e-evidence. Exploring the different stages in the life cycle of e-evidence, this Toolkit concerns data and evidence stored in various electronic devices and online information systems, including computers, smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, electronic appliances, portable media (e.g. USB sticks, external hard drives) and clouds, associated with individuals suspected or accused of criminal offences, as well as those in the possession of other individuals. It also concerns electronic data and evidence held by telecommunication and internet service providers registered in domestic or foreign jurisdictions. However, it does not address legal and/or practical considerations related to interception and obtaining real-time electronic data and evidence from telecommunications operators, and refrains from exploring issues concerning the collection of electronic data (and evidence) through techniques of mass surveillance, as well as strategies like ‘predictive risk-assessment’ or other similar approaches aimed at preventing crime and enhancing law enforcement capabilities.
Vía de señalización mediada por ActJK: estudios moleculares de su rol en la respuesta al estrés y en la simbiosis entre Sinorhizobium meliloti y Medicago sativa
Authors:   , Vacca Carolina
Published: August 2024

La bacteria del suelo Sinorhizobium meliloti se asocia en forma simbiótica con leguminosas como Medicago, Melilotus y Trigonella para desarrollar simbiosis fijadoras de N2. Estas asociaciones simbióticas son importantes para la agricultura, tanto económica como ecológicamente. La interacción entre rizobios y leguminosas implica el intercambio de señales moleculares cruzadas que dan lugar a respuestas directas e indirectas en ambos simbiontes. La fijación biológica de nitrógeno ocurre como resultado de esta interacción natural. En presencia de estrés abiótico, los cultivos de interés agronómico se encuentran limitados en su crecimiento, desarrollo y productividad. Este tipo de estrés afecta a las plantas, a las bacterias y a la interacción entre ambas. En particular, el estrés ácido es un tipo de estrés, en donde los desafíos que enfrentan las bacterias no solo se deben a una elevada cantidad de H+, sino también a alteraciones en la disponibilidad de otros iones metálicos como, por ejemplo, cobre y zinc. En este trabajo de tesis, nos centramos en estudiar el sistema de dos componentes (TCS) ActJ-ActK en el sistema modelo de simbiosis Sinorhizobium meliloti – Medicago sativa con el fin de obtener información que nos permitiera arrojar luz sobre el rol biológico de ActJK en condiciones de estrés en vida libre y en simbiosis. Los homólogos de este TCS han mantenido sus características estructurales, secuenciales y elevado grado de sintenia a lo largo del tiempo que sugieren que su rol estaría conservado en otros miembros de la familia Rhizobiaceae. Profundizamos la caracterización funcional de este TCS, y avanzamos en la comprensión de los mecanismos moleculares que son mediados por el sistema ActJ-ActK, para adaptarse tanto a la exposición a condiciones ácidas, como a la presencia en altas concentraciones de cobre o de zinc. Para comprender la bioquímica que subyace a la vía de señalización mediada por ActJK estudiamos la activación y la regulación del sistema ActJK en vida libre. Con la finalidad de dilucidar los factores moleculares asociados a la función de ActJ, hallar un vínculo entre la actividad del regulador y la biología en vida libre de S. meliloti y reconocer los mediadores de la respuesta celular del mismo, exploramos los cambios en el perfil proteómico y metabolómico en el contexto génico de rizobios salvajes o mutantes delecionados en actJ. Estos análisis nos permitieron identificar y validar la presencia de un grupo de marcadores génicos cuya abundancia se encuentra vinculada a la presencia de ActJ y a condiciones específicas de estrés en vida libre y durante la simbiosis. En resumen, este estudio proporciona evidencias sobre el circuito regulatorio en el que ActJ y ActK participan para garantizar una conexión estímulo-respuesta específica, que permita la adaptación de la biología de S. meliloti a su entorno.
PARENTING SELF EFFICACY PADA IBU BEKERJA DENGAN ANAK USIA BALITA
Authors: Wahyu Tiara Nurulita , Puspitawati Ira , Fuad Afmi
Published: August 2024

Bekerja merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang harus terpenuhi oleh seorang suami untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya. Namun, seiring berjalannya waktu dan perkembangan zaman atas tekanan ekonomi yang semakin mendesak, seorang istri harus turun tangan dalam membantu perekonomian keluarga karena penghasilan yang dihasilkan oleh suami tidak dapat mencukupi. Bagi keluarga dengan anak usia dini, ibu bekerja memiliki peran yang sangat kompleks dikarenakan pengasuhan anak usia dini dititikberatkan pada ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar seorang ibu tetap dapat melakukan parenting self efficacy pada anak usia balita agar tetap dapat melakukan perannya sebagai seorang ibu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan secara psikologis anak- anak usia balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggali data secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini mengadaptasi dan memodifikasi skala SEPTI (Self efficacy for parenting task index) dengan jumlah 36 item dari Coleman dan Karraker (2000). Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif statistic dengan responden 105 ibu yang bekerja dan memiliki anak usia balita, menunjukkan perhitungan mean empiric yang sangat tinggi artinya responden penelitian ini memiliki kemampuan dalam menjalankan pengasuhan anak balita ditengah kesibukannya dalam menjalani pekerjaan.
Pengaruh Total Asset Turnover Dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum Pandemi Dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Almega Echa Septa , Yuliansyah Yuliansyah
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the simultaneous and partial influence of independent variables, namely institutional ownership and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) on the dependent variable, namely Return On Assets (ROA).
Methodology/approach: The population used in this study is the population of processed food sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022 totaling 19 companies. Meanwhile, the samples used in this study were 98 samples of processed food companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2017 to 2022. The data collection technique in this study used the Purposive sampling method. The data analysis techniques used in this study are Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity, Autocorrelation Test, Simultaneous Significance Test, Individual Parameter Significance Test, and Coefficient of Determination.
Results/findings: Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that TATO has a positive effect on ROA while SKI has a negative effect on ROA in processed food companies on the IDX for the 2017-2022 period.
Limitations: The limitations in this study are that there are only two fundamental factors, namely Total Assets Turnover and Corporate Governance, and the sample used is only processed food industry companies that do not represent all sub-sectors of other companies.
Contribution: This research can be used as a literature reference for future research, especially research on Total Assets Turnover and Corporate Governance.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Fachrezi Farhan Rifa , Prasetiyo Budi
Published: August 2024

Purpose: To determine the influence of improvement and motivation on the performance of Diskominfotik employees in the West Bandung Regency.
Research methodology: The research instrument uses a questionnaire, the research method uses descriptive and associative methods, the application uses SPSS 25, and the survey used in this study uses a method of distributing questionnaires via Google Forms.
Results: The results show that Compensation and motivation affect employee performance by 53.4%.
Limitations: The variables estimated to have a relationship with the dependent variable are only connected in the conceptual framework of this study. Therefore, this conceptual framework does not include variables that may not have been included.
Contribution: This study provides an overview of the West Bandung Regency Diskominfotik in making policies in terms of resolution and motivation.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Andika Cahya , Perkasa Muhammad Sulasya , Azwari Peny Cahaya
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh virus corona terhadap pengembangan bisnis UMKM yang berada di provinsi Sumatera selatan terkhusus di Kota Palembang. Metode yang digunakan pada analisis penelitian ini adalah metode Kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode slovin yaitu metode pengambilan sampel dengan menghitung jumlah populasi yang ada menggunakan rumus slovin. Selain itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peran pemerintah dalam mengembangkan UMKM di kota Palembang akibat dari covid19. Teknik pengumpulan data ini menggunakan teknik quisioner yang di dalam nya berisi pernyataan-pernyataan tentang UMKM akibat covid19 yang kemudian di olah dengan menggunakan aplikasi PLS agar bisa mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang akurat dan dapat dipercaya. Berdasarkan laporan yang disampaikan oleh bank indonesia bahwa umkm menjadi salah satu sumber penghasilan negara yang terbesar dan juga menjadi aspek yang dapat menyerap tenag kerja dengan baik, sehingga perlu analisis lebih dalam mengenai umkm.Terlebih lagi dengan munculnya permasalahan global yaitu covid-19 yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap umkm di seluruh indonesia maka peneliti megmabil keputusan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh pandemi tersebut dan ingin mengetahui bagaiamana peran pemerintah dalam upaya pengembanga umkm di indonesia khususnya kota palembang.
PENGARUH LITERASI PRODUK, LITERASI FINANSIAL DAN LITERASI TEKNOLOGI FINANSIAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN LAYANAN PERBANKAN DI PT. BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KCP SULTAN ADAM
Authors: Deni Hari Irawan Deni , Ibnu Sutomo
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Untuk menganalisis signifikansi pengaruh literasi produk, literasi finansial dan literasi teknologi finansial secara simulan terhadap keputusan menggunakan layanan perbankan, (2) Untuk menganalisis signifikansi pengaruh literasi produk, literasi finansial dan literasi teknologi finansial secara parsial terhadap keputusan menggunakan layanan perbankan, (3) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara literasi produk, literasi finansial dan literasi teknologi finansial yang lebih dominan terhadap keputusan menggunakan layanan perbankan di PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Sultan Adam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah pada BSI KCP Sultan Adam yang berjumlah 5675. Sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 98 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Variabel literasi produk, literasi finansial dan literasi teknologi finansial secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan menggunakan layanan perbankan, (2) Variabel literasi produk berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap keputusan nasabah, variabel literasi finansial berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap keputusan nasabah dan variabel literasi teknologi finansial tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap keputusan nasabah, (3) Variabel literasi finansial merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap keputusan menggunakan layanan perbankan di PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Sultan Adam.