bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimization Study on Replenishment and Pricing Strategies for Vegetable Commodities
Authors: Li Hongsu , Yin Ziliang , Sang Yuxin
Published: June 2024

In the face of diverse consumer demand and fierce market competition, it is crucial to optimize replenishment and pricing strategies for perishable vegetables, aiming at scientific and efficient management to maximize revenue. This article visualized and analyzed recent sales data with incoming prices and wastage rates. A time series model was utilized to predict sales trends and develop a purchasing plan. Considering the transportation loss, we choose to sell at a discount. For the treatment of selling price, we use the selling price of the last three years as the initial selling price, and then optimize the up and down fluctuation of the selling price by using single-objective nonlinear programming and differential evolution method to maximize the profit. These strategies help to meet customer needs, enhance satisfaction and loyalty, optimize cost control and supply chain management, enhance market competitiveness, flexibly respond to market fluctuations, and reduce operational risks. An in-depth study of these strategies is crucial for the sustainable development of supermarkets.
Analysis on The Way of Product and Storage of Hydrogen
Authors: Zhao Ziran
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, the over use of fossil fuel cause huge air pollution so people are trying to use a way, which cause less pollution, to produce energy more efficiently replacing fossil fuel. Among various new energy, hydrogen attracts attention due to its cleanliness and zero-carbon property. Following this trend of the increasing demand for hydrogen energy, there are more and more researches on hydrogen production and storage. In this paper, the advantages and disadvantages of several different mainstream hydrogen production and storage methods are compared based on their mechanism, economic benefit, etc. The future energy production and utilization are prospected by the evidences of advantages of production. The method of transporting hydrogen with highest efficiency is also predicted. Furthermore, the rough progress of using hydrogen energy and the attitude and newest technology used by different country for hydrogen energy in these few years is also include.
Analytical Research of Public Transportation Accessibility on the Wushan Campus of South China University of Technology
Authors: Huang Xingxiang
Published: June 2024

As China's city development shifts from high-speed growth to high-quality development, the rational and coordinated construction of public transportation has become one of the most important directions to urban land and space planning and transformation development. By consulting on the highly effective Public Transport Access Level (PTAL) Technology in London, a quantitative analysis method can be found to evaluate the rationality of public transport and land-use layout, thereby supporting the sustainable development of the city. This article firstly summarizes the basic steps of London's PTAL technology and then applies these methods to the public transportation accessibility evaluation on the Wushan Campus of South China University of Technology (SCUT) in Guangzhou. PTAL values and relevant maps generated by those methods can quantitatively measure the supply level of public transportation, which provides a reference for the construction and optimization of public transportation stations and lines.
Applications of Algebraic Geometry in Contemporary Physics
Authors: Chen Yang
Published: June 2024

Algebraic geometry, a branch of mathematics that studies solutions to polynomial equations, has found profound applications in physics, particularly in the context of addressing singularities with significant physical implications. This article delves into the role of algebraic geometry in various areas of physics, including string theory, mirror symmetry, solitons, instanton moduli spaces, and the simplification of computational tasks such as Feynman integral reduction and multi-variable global residue computation. These applications highlight the indispensable contributions of algebraic geometry to the advancement of our understanding of the physical universe.
Public Value of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) in China
Authors: Jiang Xinxin
Published: June 2024

With urbanization prevailing in almost every country in the world, China inevitably becomes the spearhead together with the construction of smart cities fueled by intelligent transportation system (ITS). With the rapid development of smart city, the research on intelligent transportation system has become a research hotspot. ITS applied in public mass transport and private transport provide the public manager a platform to maintain and operate the transportation in China through information exchange between vehicles, traffic participants, and road. On the other hand, the information network established by ITS also offer efficient, safe, convenient, and economic route choices to individuals. The construction and operation of ITS programs in China present in various modes, which makes the profit of ITS shared by the public difficult to analyze. The study introduces theories of public values to estimate the way in which ITS in China contribute to the society. The researcher discusses the public value appraisal of intelligent transportation system according to four aspects: motivation, purpose, evaluation standard, and public value sharing.
Integrating Disaster Risks: A Comprehensive Catastrophe Risk Assessment Model and Its Empirical Validation
Authors: Zhao Xingkai , Yang Wenrui , Chu Jiale , Shen Xinyi , Huang Xinru , Tang Haotian
Published: June 2024

The increasing frequency and severity of catastrophic events worldwide highlight the urgent need for the insurance sector to enhance risk assessment strategies. This study introduces a novel Catastrophe Risk Assessment Model that integrates three critical dimensions of risk: disaster-causing factors, disaster-bearing carriers, and disaster-pregnant environments. Utilizing the Grey System Theory and the Entropy Weight Method (G2-EWM), the model evaluates 11 indicators to assess the profitability for insurance companies (Q_profitability) and affordability for property owners (Q_affordability). An empirical analysis across ten randomly selected regions demonstrates the model's effectiveness, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.8342 validating its accuracy. This research offers a comprehensive framework for understanding and managing catastrophe risk, providing valuable insights for insurance companies and policymakers to enhance risk management strategies and develop more tailored insurance products. By addressing the multi-dimensional nature of disasters, the model aims to contribute to the resilience of communities and economies against catastrophic events.
Application and Development of Artificial Intelligence-based Medical Imaging Diagnostic Assistance System
Authors: Peng Ziruo , Ren Xiaolin
Published: June 2024

Medical imaging technology plays a key role in modern medical diagnosis and treatment, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has revolutionised the field.AI uses deep learning and machine learning algorithms to analyse medical imaging data, improving the accuracy of lesion identification and disease prediction, and thus significantly improving the efficiency of diagnostic work. The scope of application of AI has also expanded to include the optimisation of treatment planning, the prediction of disease progression, and the assessment of patient prognosis. The application of AI has also been extended to the optimisation of treatment plans, prediction of disease progression and assessment of patient prognosis. Although AI shows great potential in medical imaging diagnosis, its clinical application still faces challenges. The quality, accessibility, sensitivity, and privacy of medical image data, as well as the "black box" nature of AI models, pose obstacles to the widespread application of AI technology. In addition, data security and privacy protection are also issues that need to be addressed. This paper reviews the current status of AI application in medical imaging diagnosis, analyses the main problems faced, and discusses the future development direction. Examples of AI applications in different medical imaging fields are discussed in the paper, and challenges such as data quality, laws and regulations, model interpretability and data security are explored in depth, and solution strategies such as enhancing data management, improving model generalisation and interpretability, strengthening data security techniques, and promoting interdisciplinary cooperation are proposed. This paper aims to provide reference for researchers and practitioners of AI in medical imaging diagnosis to promote the healthy development of the field, and calls on experts, scholars, policy makers and technology developers to work together to overcome the challenges and to realize the potential of AI technology in improving the quality and efficiency of healthcare services and safeguarding patients' health.
Female Players' Influence in the Chinese Video Game Market
Authors: Liu Hongzhe
Published: June 2024

Since the video game industry in China has been promoted by the government, China is gradually becoming the world's largest mobile game market. In this growing trend, female players have contributed a lot. This paper employs numerous data about female players in China, including the number of female players, gender distribution of video games, actual sales of female games, etc., to develop multiple linear regression models for analyzing female players' influence in the Chinese video game market. In order to show and analyze the results more accurately, this paper uses several graphs to show trends. The outcome of the regression model will contribute to a better understanding of female player's influence these years. The research found some facts about Chinese video game markets, such as a significant increase in the number of female gamers challenging established gender preconceptions and highlighting a shift in societal attitudes toward gaming, the increase of female gamers has contributed to the overall expansion of the gaming business in China, female players are more interested in simulation and puzzle games, technological improvements like the widespread usage of smartphones eased equitable access to gaming and encouraged female gamers to participate.
Research on the Layout of Tower-type Concentrated Solar Power Plants Based on the Ray Tracing Method
Authors: Zhang Zhongming , Zhao Zihan , Li Xinyu
Published: June 2024

Tower-type solar thermal power plants are favored by the industry for their high conversion efficiency and good commercial prospects. This paper focuses on the study of the optical energy transfer efficiency and thermal power output of the heliostat field in a tower-type solar thermal power plant. Firstly, based on the motion model of the sun and the earth, the ray tracing method is applied to investigate the path of mirror-reflected rays. Mathematical models are established for the optical efficiency, shading efficiency, cosine efficiency, truncation efficiency, and unit area thermal power output of the heliostat field. Based on these models, mathematical models for the optical energy transfer efficiency and thermal power output of the heliostat field are constructed, and the annual average thermal power output per unit mirror area of the solar thermal power plant is determined. Next, taking the maximum annual average thermal power output per unit mirror area of the heliostat field as the objective function, penalty functions are introduced to constrain the decision variables such as the height, width, and installation height of the heliostats. Finally, the objective function and penalty functions are incorporated into the Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (PSO) for multiple iterations, yielding the maximum annual average thermal power output per unit mirror area of the heliostat field.
Gold Price Prediction Model Based on LSTM Neural Network and ARIMA
Authors: Huang Yue , Yang Mengyao , Wang Lingna
Published: June 2024

This study proposes a composite model based on LSTM neural network and ARIMA for predicting future international gold prices and providing investors with the best timing strategy for gold from the present moment to the coming year. We successfully predicted monthly gold prices using a simple seasonal model. However, due to the non-stationarity of the daily gold price, we were unable to apply the time series model directly. For this reason, we introduced IQR and linear interpolation to smooth the data by seasonal differencing, providing reliable inputs to ARIMA and LSTM neural networks. Combining these two methods, we derive daily gold price forecasts. After that, we introduce a double SMA timing strategy, which utilizes a 10-day SMA and a 30-day SMA to smooth the curve through a simple moving average. The curves are used to provide appropriate investment solutions. This comprehensive approach not only improves the accuracy of the daily gold price, but also provides investors with more reliable decision support.
Analisi critica ed interpretazione di una fonte storica per una metodologia di tesi triennale in storia dell’assistenza infermieristica.
Authors: De Leo Danilo , Tagliani Naomi
Published: June 2024

INTRODUZIONE
La metodologia della ricerca storica indaga sul valore epistemologico dei risultati prodotti; analizza, corregge e migliora il metodo.
Il metodo della ricerca storica presuppone quattro fasi: ricerca fonti, confronto e analisi, ricostruzione ordinata dei fatti ed interpretazione; che deve essere imparziale ed oggettiva. Utilizzato necessariamente per l’attendibilità scientifica al lavoro storico e a permettere di distinguere il vero (da cui scaturiscono conoscenze effettive) dal falso.
Nel 1917 fu pubblicato nella rivista l’Ospedale Maggiore un articolo in cui veniva descritta la condizione dell’infermiera all’interno del medesimo nosocomio milanese.
SCOPO
Analizzare e interpretare una fonte storica per fornire agli studenti del Corso di Laurea Infermieristica una delle possibili metodologie e strumenti da poter utilizzare ai fini della ricerca storica infermieristica.
METODI E MATERIALI
Fonte cartacea a stampa del 1917 conservata presso Archivio Storico IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico di Milano.
Strumenti digitali utilizzati: mappatura archivi e biblioteche tramite sito web Beni Culturali Regione Lombardia; archivio digitalizzato Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma.
RISULTATI
Procedimento metodologico: schedatura fonte; classificazione; analisi estrinseca-intrinseca; tabella di confronto tra le fonti; collegamento con il contesto storico; presentare e interpretare una fonte.
CONCLUSIONE
Le fonti, elemento imprescindibile per qualsiasi tipo di ricerca, cui lo storico attinge per analizzare un fenomeno. L’utilizzo critico delle fonti mediante metodo rigoroso porta a porre quesiti da risolvere se non prima di aver superato lo scoglio dell’autenticità. Successivamente occorre trascriverle non perdendo d’occhio la contestualizzazione ed il confronto tra più fonti, per giungere alla ricostruzione quanto più veritiera e fedele alla realtà dei fatti.
MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM SISTEM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Sapari Sapari
Published: June 2024

Salah satu aspek humanisme yang sekarang ramai dibicarakan dan menjadi isu-isu penting dalam wacana perdebatan adalah mengenai paham pluralisme dan multikulturalisme dalam berbagai bidang kajian. Berbagai interpretasi dan pemikiran yang berkembang ditengah masyarakat mengenai kedua isu tersebut. Munculnya wacana tersebut juga tidak terlepas dari kondisi bangsa Indonesia yang ditakdirkan Allah memiliki keragaman etnik, budaya, dan agama. Studi ini mengkaji mengenai wacana pluralisme dan multikulturalisme dalam sistem pendidikan agama Islam dan bagaimana keberadaannya dalam sistem pendidikan agama Islam. Studi ini mengadopsi penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dimana berisi koleksi materi yang mendalam pada satu atau beberapa subjek. Adapun subyek atau materi yang dikaji dalam studi ini adalah mengenai. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa memasukkan nilai-nilai pluralisme dan multikulturalisme dalam sistem pendidikan agama Islam merupakan suatu keniscayaan, sebagai upaya dan langkah kongkrit dalam mentransformasikan pola pemahaman keagamaan yang inklusif, dinamis, dan fleksibel dengan tanpa mengabaikan dimensi-dimensi kesakralan ajaran agama.
Penggunaan Media Video Animasi Edukasi Pada Materi Mengenal Huruf Hijaiyah dan Ilmu Tajwid Bagi Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Fifin Fifin Istiqomah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan penggunaan video animasi edukasi untuk pengenalan materi huruf hijaiyah dan ilmu tajwid pada siswa madrasah ibtidaiyah. Media video animasi edukasi diterapkan sebagai media pembelajaran yang menggabungkan antara kegiatan merekam dan memainkan gambar bergerak untuk menghasilkan tampilan gerakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dan sumber datanya adalah jurnal akademis atau referensi buku. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kepustakaan atau penelitian kepustakaan. Metode ini mempelajari buku-buku, artikel, jurnal, website, dan literatur yang berkaitan dengan suatu masalah penelitian untuk memperoleh pandangan dan validitas teori, yang dapat dijadikan informasi untuk menganalisis pembahasan masalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan media animasi dan video edukasi yang dapat mengenalkan siswa terhadap aksara Hijaiyah dan ilmu tajwid. Ini juga meningkatkan berbagai keterampilan, termasuk perluasan kosa kata dan keterampilan kognitif. Setelah melakukan proses analisis, teori dan penelitian yang mengkaji penggunaan media video animasi edukasi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar untuk mengenalkan materi aksara Hijaiyah dan ilmu Tajwid kepada siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah sudah efektif. Hal ini dikarenakan tampilan animasi yang menarik, penuh dengan warna-warni yang unik dan gambar-gambar yang lucu, dapat menarik perhatian dan minat siswa untuk mengikuti pembelajaran. Hal ini juga membantu mengurangi waktu yang dibutuhkan guru dalam memberikan materi aksara Hijaiyah baik membaca maupun menulis. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan analisis beberapa jurnal akademik yang menggambarkan efisiennya penggunaan video animasi dalam pembelajaran ilmu pengenalan dan pengajian huruf Hijaiyah pada siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
Kata Kunci:  Media Pembelajaran, Animasi edukasi, Huruf Hijaiyah dan Ilmu Tajwid
Eksplorasi Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Menguatkan Nilai Moderasi
Authors: Neng Wardatushobariah  , Rodiyatul Maghfiroh
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan yaitu:1) Pembelajaran PendidikanMultikultural Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Moderasi Di Stit Buntet Pesantren, 2) Efektifitas Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Meningkatkan Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Bagi Mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus untuk menyelesaikan kajian ini. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan penyebaran angket. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dosen yang mengajar mata kuliah Pendidikan Multikultural di semester dua program studi MPI (Manajemen Pendidikan Islam) dan mahasiswa semester dua program studi MPI di STIT Buntet Pesantren Cirebon, dengan jumlah 48 mahasiswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran pendidikan multikultural dalam meningkatkan nilai moderasi di STIT Buntet Pesantren yakni dengan bentuk pembelajaran di kelas pada saat mata kuliah pendidikan multikultural dan dengan bentuk pembelajaran kuliah kerja lapangan yang ada dua kegiatan yaitu Pengenalan Lingkungan Persekolahan (PLP) dan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN).
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Quantum Teaching dan Interaksi Teman Sebaya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Fiqih Siswa Kelas VI MIN 3 Pontianak
Authors: Moslimah Moslimah
Published: June 2024

Lembaga pendidikan formal maupun pendidikan non formal tidak terlepas dengan adanya guru sebagai pengajar. Guru mempunyai kewajiban mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai, dan mengevaluasi siswa di sekolah dengan kurikulum yang ada. Guru sebagai pendidik memiliki tugas yang sangat banyak. Pembelajaran quantum teaching mencakup petunjuk untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang efektif merancang, menyampaikan isi dan memudahkan proses belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: 1. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan model Quantum Teaching dan interaksi teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar Fiqih   siswa  kelas VI. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan model Quantum Teaching terhadap hasil belajar Fiqih   siswa  kelas VI. 3. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan model interaksi teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar Fiqih   siswa  kelas VI  MIN 3 Pontianak Kalbar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitin menunjukkan: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan menggunakan model Quantum Teaching dan interaksi teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar Fiqih  siswa . (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan menggunakan model Quantum Teaching terhadap hasil belajar  Fiqih  siswa. (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan interaksi teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar  siswa  kelas VI  di MIN 3 Pontianak Kalbar.
Analisis Motivasi Kerja dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Pada Toko Dewi Sri Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Wardhatul Hasanah  , Kurdi Moh.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze work motivation in improving employee performance at Dewi Sri Store in Sumenep Regency. The main issues faced are the lack of recognition for work achievements, less conducive working conditions, inadequate reward and incentive systems, and ineffective communication between management and employees. A qualitative approach was used with in-depth interview and direct observation methods. The research results show that employee work motivation is influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Intrinsic factors include recognition and appreciation as well as training and development, which have been proven to increase employee enthusiasm and performance. Extrinsic factors encompass working conditions, reward and incentive systems, and effective communication between management and employees. This research reveals that consistent recognition, improvement of working conditions, competitive reward systems, transparent communication, and continuous training programs play a significant role in enhancing employee motivation and performance. The implementation of strategies that optimize these factors is expected to create a more productive and harmonious work environment, thereby improving overall employee performance and company success
Exploring the Connection Between Myopia and Personality Traits
Authors: Jabbar Maryam , Saddiq Saqib , Rasheed Faisal , Akhtar Hafiz Muhammad Usman , Ali Shamshad , Iqbal Rana Naveed , Jabbar Khadija
Published: June 2024

Traditionally recognized as the direct result of a distinct physical difference between people, myopia is related to human psychology. Objectives: To investigate the relationship between myopia and specific personality features and to ascertain whether the degree of myopia is associated with a higher incidence of personality disorders. Methods: A multicenter, cross sectional research was conducted. Non-probability purposive sampling technique used to include 60 participants of aged 15-30 years. All study participants had a thorough evaluation that included obtaining data on each participant's age, gender, academic standing, NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (PI-R) personality test findings, autorefractometry measurements, subjective refraction. A thorough slit-lamp examination was performed to assess the anterior and posterior segments. Data were analyzed by using SPSS software. Results: Out of 60 myopes, 38 (63.3%) were female and 22 (36.6%) were male. 18 (30%) had mild myopia, 25 (41.6%) had moderate myopia, and 17 (28.33%) had high myopia. 10 (16.66%) of the mild myopia group displayed affability qualities and 8 (13.33%) had extroverted personalities. Subjects with moderate myopia, 8 (13.33%) showed affability, 16 (26.66%) showed extroversion, and 1 (1.66%) showed neuroticism. 8 (13.33%) of the high myopia group revealed neuroticism, 5 (8.33%) showed an openness to new experiences, and 4 (6.66%) had extroverted dispositions. In contrast to cases with mild and moderate myopia, a substantial connection between high myopia and neuroticism was found. Conclusions: A relationship between personality traits and myopia has been identified. Higher neuroticism scores were typically found in those with more severe visual impairment and high myopia
Providing care through the social and solidarity economy
Authors:   International Labour Organization,
Published: June 2024

This assessment highlights the critical need for affordable, quality childcare services in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT). Improving early childhood education and care can significantly enhance children's development and women's workforce participation. Despite the high demand, current childcare options are fragmented, informal, and often unsafe. The assessment recommends enhancing early childcare services, improving working conditions in nurseries, and promoting social and solidarity economy (SSE) models, such as cooperatives and non-profit institutions, to provide sustainable childcare solutions. The findings support the development of structured childcare services to empower women and address socio-economic challenges in the region.
Sử dụng dữ liệu vệ tinh theo dõi hiện tượng nước trồi khu vực ven biển Ninh Thuận - Bình Thuận giai đoạn 2015 - 2022.
Authors: Đỗ Thị Phương Thảo , Nguyễn Ngọc Tuấn , Trần Hồng Hạnh , Lê Doãn An
Published: June 2024

Nước trồi là một hiện tượng cơ bản ở vùng biển Ninh Thuận - Bình Thuận thường xuyên diễn ra vào mùa hè, nguyên nhân là do khối nước lạnh bị đẩy từ đáy lên, hình thành do sự kết hợp của gió mùa tây nam, lực Coriolis, vận chuyển Ekman với đặc điểm của địa hình đáy, đường bờ, các vùng phân kỳ và hội tụ của dòng chảy. Nơi có nước trồi thường mang đến nguồn thực vật phù du phong phú, giàu chất dinh dưỡng đồng thời đóng vai trò quan trọng trong duy trì hệ sinh thái biển, đây cũng là vùng thường cho sản lượng đánh bắt hải sản cao. Trong nghiên cứu này, bản đồ nước trồi khu vực ven biển Ninh Thuận - Bình Thuận được thành lập từ dữ liệu MODIS Aqua hàng ngày xử lý ở level 2 giai đoạn 2015 - 2022, bằng phương pháp xác định dị thường nhiệt độ bề mặt nước biển, tính đến số liệu dòng chảy tháng và hàm lượng Chlorophyll-a. Kết quả cho thấy tại vùng biển này hiện tượng nước trồi xuất hiện bắt đầu từ tháng 6 đến hết tháng 8 hàng năm khi gió mùa tây nam phát triển mạnh. Diện tích tâm nước trồi dao động từ 200 km2 tới hơn 11.000 km2 thay đổi theo các tháng trong các năm khác nhau. Diện tích và vị trí xuất hiện hiện tượng nước trồi là một thông số giúp các nhà quản lý nghiên cứu qui hoạch, kế hoạch khai thác ngư trường hợp lý.
Շարահյուսությունը՝ որպես իմաստակերտման միջոց գեղարվեստական արձակի թարգմանության մեջ (Հյուգո, Ներվալ, Բոնֆուա, Թումանյան, Թոթովենց, Բակունց)
Authors: Թամրազյան Շուշանիկ
Published: June 2024

Հոդվածը նվիրված է շարահյուսական առանձնահատկությունների կարևորությանը գեղարվեստական արձակի թարգմանության մեջ: Անդրադառնալով Ժերար դը Ներվալի, Վիկտոր Հյուգոյի, Իվ Բոնֆուայի, Հովհաննես Թումանյանի, Վահան Թոթովենցի և Ակսել Բակունցի արձակում առկա ինքնատիպ կամ անկանոն շարահյուսական կառույցներին՝ ուսումնասիրությունը ցույց է տալիս, թե ինչպես է շարահյուսությունը, ռիթմաստեղծման իր հիմնական գործառույթից զատ, դառնում իմաստակերտման բաղադրիչ, և իմաստային ինչ տեղաշարժեր են լինում թարգմանության մեջ շարահյուսական առանձնահատկությունների անտեսման կամ ճշգրիտ վերարտադրության դեպքում:
Статья изучает роль синтаксиса и синтаксических конструкций в художественном переводе. Рассматривая ряд неправильных или особенных синтаксических конструкций в прозе (Гюго, Нерваль, Бонфуа, Туманян, Тотовенц, Бакунц), статья показывает как синтаксис, помимо ритма, влияет на содержание и семантические контенты текста. С помощью сравнительного анализа оригинала и перевода, статья разбирает неизбежные последствия игнорирования синтаксических эффектов оригинала: искажение смысла и поэтических потенциальностей текста.
L’article s’interroge sur l’importance des structures syntaxiques dans la traduction de la prose. En observant les particularités et les irrégularités syntaxiques présentes dans la prose de Gérard de Nerval, de Victor Hugo, d’Yves Bonnefoy, de Hovhannes Toumanian, de Vahan Totovents et d’Aksel Bakounts, cette étude cherche à montrer comment la syntaxe, outre sa fonction principale, à savoir la création des effets rythmiques, est mise au service du sens, quels sont les procédés sémantiques issus de la négligeance ou, au contraire, de la reproduction exacte des particularités syntaxiques de l’original.
Origen de la Unión Apostólica del Clero en la diócesis de Valencia
Authors: Teruel Molina Antonio Jesús
Published: June 2024

A mitad del s. XIX cuando apenas había asociaciones sacerdotales y la espiritualidad sacerdotal estaba por concretar dentro de la teología católica, surge una asociación que rápidamente se expande por muchísimas diócesis, bajo el amparo del magisterio de los papas y obispos. En Valencia se extiende con gran rapidez gracias al venerable D. José Bau Burguet, convirtiéndose en un apoyo para la unión de casi todo el presbiterio valentino.
santuario coruñés de Nuestra Señora de Pastoriza: historia, arquitectura, tradiciones, leyendas y milagros que lo definen como lugar de peregrinación
Authors: López Picher Mercedes
Published: June 2024

El santuario de Nuestra Señora de Pastoriza es un lugar emblemático de la religiosidad popular en Galicia, especialmente en el área de la provincia coruñesa. A su alrededor se han tejido numerosas tradiciones y leyendas que giran en torno a la imagen titular del templo, a quien se atribuyen múltiples milagros que acreditan los exvotos ofrecidos por los fieles como agradecimiento a los favores recibidos. Vinculados al santuario aparecen otros factores que lo definen como lugar de peregrinación, entre los que destacan ceremonias y romerías que se mantienen en vigor desde sus orígenes, quizá medievales, hasta el momento actual.
Chitinase-3-like protein 1, matrix metalloproteinase-9, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 as potential biomarkers and treatment targets of adenomyosis
Authors: Setiawan Alvin , Syam Hanom Husni , Permadi Wiryawan , Anwar Ruswana , Madjid Tita Husnitawati , Tjahyadi Dian , Mahayasa Putu Doster
Published: June 2024

Objective This study aimed to investigate the levels of chitinase-3-like protein-1 (CHI3L1), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) in adenomyosis, as compared to normal myometrial tissue. These biomarkers may be useful for determining potential treatment targets.Methods This was a correlative, analytical, and observational study with a cross-sectional design. Participants with a diagnosis of moderate-to-severe adenomyosis, as determined through transvaginal ultrasonography and histological examination, and who underwent laparotomy or laparoscopic surgery for the treatment of adenomyosis, were enrolled in the study. Unlike other studies that recruited healthy women as controls, our study used adenomyotic and healthy nonadenomyotic myometria obtained from the same individual. The levels of CHI3L1, MMP-9, and MCP-1 in the biopsy samples were determined using enzyme-linked immunoassay kits, according to the manufacturer’s protocol.Results A highly significant increase in the levels of CHI3L1, MMP-9, and MCP-1 was found in adenomyotic tissues compared to non-adenomyotic tissues (P<0.001). A significant positive correlation was found between CHI3L1 and MMP-9 levels (r=0.463; P=0.008), CHI3L1 and MCP-1 levels (r=0.594; P<0.001), and MCP-1 and MMP-9 levels (r=0.680; P<0.001) in adenomyotic tissues.Conclusion CHI3L1 may play a role in the pathogenesis of adenomyosis via the regulation of the MCP-1 and MMP-9 pathways. Therefore, these molecules may serve as biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for adenomyosis.
Exploring the Impact of Dark Chocolate Intake on Insulin Resistance, Stress Hormones, and Potassium Regulation
Authors: Reem Hussein Hamza  , Maysaa Jalal Majeed  , Muataz Fawzi Hussein
Published: June 2024

إن التحقيق في التحسينات الملحوظة في مقاومة الأنسولين وتنظيم هرمونات التوتر، مع التركيز بشكل خاص على مستويات البوتاسيوم، يشكل مجالاً بحثيًا آسرًا. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعمق في التأثير المحتمل لاستهلاك الشوكولاتة الداكنة على هذه الجوانب الفسيولوجية الهامة. من حيث الأهداف، يسعى هذا البحث إلى إجراء فحص شامل وتقييم للتحسينات الكبيرة المحتملة في مقاومة الأنسولين وتنظيم هرمونات التوتر والبوتاسيوم المرتبطة بتناول الشوكولاتة الداكنة. ومن حيث المواد والطريقة، شملت هذه الدراسة 162 فرداً تتراوح أعمارهم بين (40-60) سنة. تم تقسيمهم إلى مجموعتين. تحتوي المجموعة الأولى على 80 شخصًا سليمًا لا يعانون من مقاومة الأنسولين مع مؤشر كتلة الجسم أقل من 29 كجم/م2، وتحتوي المجموعة الثانية على 82 مريضًا يعانون من مقاومة الأنسولين، مع مؤشر كتلة الجسم ≥29 كجم/م2. تم إعطاء خمسة وعشرين منهم قطعة واحدة من الشوكولاتة الداكنة بنسبة 85٪ يوميًا وفقًا لإدارة الغذاء والدواء الأمريكية (شركات جانسن للأدوية. (2019، يناير). لمدة 45 يومًا (جانسن EC، 2023) تم تحليل كلا المجموعتين الجلوكوز في الدم، والأنسولين، والسيروتونين، والكورتيزول قبل وبعد تناول المكملات الغذائية السعرات الحرارية: حوالي 580 سعرة حرارية لكل 100 جرام، مما يزود الجسم بالطاقة: حوالي 43 جرام لكل 100 جرام، معظمها من زبدة الكاكاو، التي تحتوي على مزيج من الدهون الأحادية غير المشبعة والدهون المشبعة: ما يقرب من 46 جرامًا لكل 100 جرام، يعمل كمصدر طاقة أساسي لجسمنا (Santos AC,2023). في النتائج، بعد إجراء الإجراءات الإحصائية لنتائج الموضوعات لكل من HOMA - IR، والكورتيزول، والسيروتونين. وجد أن هناك تغيرًا كبيرًا في القيمة الاحتمالية (0,00)، ومقاومة خمسة وعشرين متبرعًا للأنسولين الخاضعين يوميًا لقطعة واحدة من الشوكولاتة الداكنة بنسبة 85%، مما أدى إلى تحسينات كبيرة: انخفاض الجلوكوز الصائم (84.12 ± 5.6) ملجم / ديسيلتر ، الأنسولين (12.74 ± 4.38) μU / مل، HOMA-IR (2.57 ± 1.02) الكورتيزول (162.8 ± 63.7 ) نانومول / لتر، وزيادة مستويات السيروتونين في المصل (48.8 ± 9.50) نانوغرام / مل، البوتاسيوم (4.6 ± 0.20) ( ملغم/ديسيلتر). في الختام، كشف التحليل الإحصائي، الذي يغطي مستويات HOMA-IR، والكورتيزول، والسيروتونين، عن تغير كبير (قيمة p: 0.00). أدى الاستهلاك اليومي للشوكولاتة الداكنة بنسبة 85% من قبل خمسة وعشرين متبرعًا مقاومًا للأنسولين إلى تحسينات كبيرة، بما في ذلك انخفاض نسبة الجلوكوز في الصيام والأنسولين وHOMA-IR. انخفضت مستويات الكورتيزول بينما ارتفعت مستويات السيروتونين والبوتاسيوم على التوالي. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة).
اثر برنامج للحديث الذاتي الايجابي على مستوى الاداء المهاري لمنتسبي نادي طريف لرياضة الدراجات الهوائية
Authors: انس محمد خير رشيد كايد
Published: June 2024

هدفت الدراسة التعرف الى اثر برنامج للحديث الذاتي الإيجابي على مستوى الأداء المهاري لدى منتسبي نادي طريف لرياضة الدراجات الهوائية. واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي في تصميم المجموعات المتكافئة، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من لاعبي نادي طريف للدراجات الهوائية فئة الرجال، وتم اختيار مجموعة عمدية مكونة من (ن=8) لاعبين تم تقسيمهم الى مجموعة تجريبية (4) لاعبين ومجموعة ضابطة (4) لاعبين. كذلك تم تطبيق برنامج الحديث الذاتي الإيجابي المكون من (6) جلسات لمدة اسبوعين على افراد العينة التجريبية، وبعد ذلك تم جمع البيانات خلال اختبارات القياس البعدي لمستوى اداء اللاعبين. ولمعالجة البيانات إحصائياً استخدم الباحث برنامج الرزم الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية للحصول على المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية و اختبار(ت) ((Independent t- Test واختبار (ت) للعينات المرتبطة (Paired- samples T test). واظهرت اهم نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية عند مستوى الدلالة  (α ≤ 0.05)  بين القياسين القبلي والبعدي بين المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة و لصالح العينة التجريبية التي استخدمت برنامج الحديث الذاتي الإيجابي. ويوصي الباحث بضرورة استخدام برامج الحديث الذاتي الإيجابي على لاعبي وممارسي رياضة ركوب  الدراجات الهوائية في الاردن لما لها من تأثير إيجابي على مستوى اداء اللاعبين. وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة).
FECHAMENTO DE FÍSTULA ORONASAL ATRAVÉS DA TÉCNICA DE VON LANGENBECK PÓS ENUCLEAÇÃO DE CISTO NASOLABIAL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Santos André Luis Silva , Silva Savio Santana da , Santos Neto Francisco dos , Machado Felipe José Menezes , Rios Monique Lorem Souza , Freitas Brenda Suellen Sampaio de , Souza Liane Maciel de Almeida
Published: June 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A fístula oronasal é uma das implicações mais frequentes associadas a cistos e tumores em íntimo contato com o seio maxilar, sendo a recorrência de maior complicação, pode levar a problemas funcionais como fala hipernasal, regurgitação de alimentos pelo nariz e sinusite maxilar.. Sua apresentação é diversificada e seu reparo pode ser difícil, o que se traduz na existência de uma diversidade de técnicas cirúrgicas descritas. OBJETIVO: Relatar a correção cirúrgica de fístula palatina posterior, além de fazer uma breve associação dessa complicação com o cisto nasolabial. RELATO DE CASO: Paciente, sexo masculino, submetido à enucleação de cisto nasolabial, apresentando, no pós-operatório, fístula posterior de palato duro, submetido à correção através da técnica de Von Langenbeck com sucesso á abordagem. O paciente evoluiu satisfatoriamente, sem complicações e sem recidiva da lesão até o momento. CONCLUSÃO: A técnica em questão mostrou-se simples e eficiente, prestando-se à correção da fístula palatal posterior
Sypung på rymmen
Authors: Jarlbrink Johan
Published: June 2024

Sewing Pouch on the Run: Lenngren, Text Reuse, and Recontextualizations
This article is tracing a newspaper poem, originally published in 1795 in the section for lost and found, and reprinted repeatedly in newspapers in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The poem describes a girl who has lost a pouch with her sewing kit on a walk through Stockholm. The one who returns it is promised two sugar breads and a kiss as a reward. It was published anonymously but Anna Maria Lenngren was later identified as the author. Following the poem from paper to paper reveals a network of text reuse where texts were borrowed, edited and recontextualized. Several papers all around Sweden published the verse as an anonymous advertisement from 1837 to 1868. Yet, among other things, the editors also changed the place name mentioned in the poem to make it seem as if it was written by a local girl. Another version of the text was widely circulated in papers from 1887 to 1917. This version was truer to the original wording of the poem, but it was published along with an anecdote identifying Lenngren herself as the girl in the text, making it part of her own marriage proposal. This time the poem was placed in the section for humorous titbits, among gossip and funny stories. The different versions of the poem illustrate how newspapers could function as a medium for literature in the nineteenth century. The practice of text reuse had the potential of maximizing the readership but could also mean that authors lost control over their words. When poems became “fugitive verses” in the network of newspapers, they entered a fluid state where authorships were destabilized and texts were recontextualized to fit on the newspaper page.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ СИСТЕМЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: АЗИМОВ И.Н.
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования является состояние, качество, история развития системы образования Кыргызской Республики в СССР, а также текущее экономическое и социальное положение, государственное финансирование. Цель данной работы - выявить проблемы, недостатки и изменения в сфере образования. В исследовании использовались методы анализа и синтеза, наблюдения, аналогии, сравнительные методы научного познания. Уделение особого внимания образованию в регионах также внесет значительный вклад в развитие системы образования. Изучены качество, недостатки и достижения, инновации в образовании. Предложены рекомендации Министерству образования и науки КР по решению проблем в образовании, системе финансирования, трудоустройстве выпускников, переходе вузов на хозрасчет. Если мы максимально используем опыт, других развитых стран в образовании, это будет хороший результат.
Performance of artificial intelligence on a simulated Canadian urology board exam
Authors: Touma Naji J. , Caterini Jessica , Liblk Kiera
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has proven to be a powerful tool with increasing applications in clinical care and medical education. CHATGPT has performed adequately on many specialty certification and knowledge assessment exams. The objective of this study was to assess the performance of CHATGPT 4 on a multiple-choice exam meant to simulate the Canadian urology board exam.
Methods: Graduating urology residents representing all Canadian training programs gather yearly for a mock exam that simulates their upcoming board-certifying exam. The exam consists of written multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and an oral objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). The 2022 exam was taken by 29 graduating residents and was administered to CHATGPT 4.
Results: CHATGPT 4 scored 46% on the MCQ exam, whereas the mean and median scores of graduating urology residents were 62.6%, and 62.7%, respectively. This would place CHATGPT's score 1.8 standard deviations from the median. The percentile rank of CHATGPT would be in the sixth percentile. CHATGPT scores on different topics of the exam were as follows: oncology 35%, andrology/benign prostatic hyperplasia 62%, physiology/anatomy 67%, incontinence/female urology 23%, infections 71%, urolithiasis 57%, and trauma/reconstruction 17%, with ChatGPT 4’s oncology performance being significantly below that of postgraduate year 5 residents.
Conclusions: CHATGPT 4 underperforms on an MCQ exam meant to simulate the Canadian board exam. Ongoing assessments of the capability of generative AI is needed as these models evolve and are trained on additional urology content.
Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Internal Control in Chinese SMEs
Authors: Feng Na
Published: June 2024

SMEs represent economic vitality and can reflect the degree of development of a country's economy; the more developed the economy, the greater the number of SMEs. However, the survival environment of SMEs is complicated, resulting in short life cycle and weak risk resistance. Fortunately, China's SME business environment is getting better and better. At this time, if SMEs want to survive in the competition and develop in the survival, they just need to improve their own business management and risk prevention ability. And internal control is one of the important management tools and functions to enhance market competitiveness.Internal control for SMEs is equivalent to capillaries for people. Any organ or part of a human being is covered with capillaries, and internal control is also ubiquitous throughout the entire life cycle of SMEs, covering and soaking in all aspects, whether at the strategic level, or at the business level; at the financial level or at the management level; at the start-up stage, or at the growth, maturity and transformation stages; at the governance level, or at the management and business levels; at the sales department, or at the production department; all have internal control. Therefore, internal control in SMEs is no longer a multiple choice question of whether to design and implement, but a must-answer question of how to reasonably design and effectively implement.High quality internal control is not something that can be achieved overnight, nor is it something that is set in stone. In other words, the design and implementation of internal control is a dynamic process of change. The demand and supply factors for internal controls in economic activities and business management are not static, but are constantly changing, and these changes, in turn, often require changes in internal controls. Moreover, internal controls should not be passively accepted, but actively created according to the needs. The question discussed in this study is: What are the practical difficulties in establishing an effective internal control system in SMEs? Based on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory and Demand and Supply Theory, and using the interview method, this study interviewed managers of 32 SMEs in China from their business objectives to the five elements of internal control, using the SPADER (Situation, Problem, Alternative, Decision, Executive, Review.) and PDCA (Plan, Do, Check and Act) cycles in operations management and quality management as research ideas. And found that currently all Chinese SME owners have recognized the necessity and importance of internal control to varying degrees, but firstly, they do not know how to do it, secondly, there is not sufficient urgency, and thirdly, it is difficult to realize systematically, in addition, due to financial and capacity constraints, they are not in a condition to give the corresponding resource allocation and investment.
A Study on the Creative Approach of Luo Zhenyu's Oracle Bone Calligraphy
Authors: Wu Zongyang
Published: June 2024

In the history of Chinese culture, the oracle bone script, along with the Dunhuang documents, the Han jian of the Western region, and the Great Treasury of the Cabinet, are known as the four major discoveries of the twentieth century. The oracle bone script has a history of more than 3,000 years. In the field of philology and archaeology, its appearance has brought original materials for the examination of the origin of Chinese characters; in the field of art, its appearance is a great asset for the study of oracle bone script calligraphy. From the dimension of the study of the history of calligraphy, the oracle bone script already possesses the three basic elements of calligraphy: the brush, the knotted character, and the chapter, and is the earliest system of writing with a more mature system and aesthetic nature in the development of Chinese writing. From the perspective of the pen, the oracle bone script was carved with a knife on hard turtle shells or animal bones, so the lines of the script are mainly straight lines of uniform thickness, showing a slightly thicker middle and slightly thinner ends, showing the aesthetic characteristics of thinness and solidity, uprightness and sharpness, giving people a strong three-dimensional sense and visual impact. As a script, oracle bones have both their linguistic communication and their calligraphic artistry.We examine oracle bone calligraphy in terms of writing instruments, brushwork, and chapter forms. The purpose of this paper is to identify problems and analyze them in a step-by-step manner by using a logical tree model of deduction through writing practice and documentary evidence to explore the feasibility of oracle bone calligraphy from three aspects: writing materials, brush structure, and composition form