bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personal Competency and Behaviour Effect on Design Judgement Among Designers in Furniture Manufacturing
Authors: Mansor Nor Hayati ,   Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Ibrahim Rahinah ,   Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor
Published: August 2024

Malaysia furniture manufacturing is a lucrative industry with the majority are Small and Medium Enterprises (SME). Moving the SMEs from Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) to Original Design Manufacturer (ODM) is encouraged by the government in pursuit of global competitiveness. One aspect of transformation is hiring design personnel into the manufacturing organisation especially among the Bumiputra SMEs who are lagging behind the other manufacturers. The purpose of this study is to identify the qualities of designers who could improve design judgement for New Product Development (NPD) of furniture in their current operating context. This article is part of a series of studies in improving Bumiputra SMEs global competitiveness. This study in particular looks into aspects of the designer’s competencies and behaviour that will affect design judgement. A survey was conducted on 33 designers who are employed from among 106 manufacturers registered with the Bumiputera furniture manufacturer organisation of Malaysia. Statistical analyses including factor analysis, descriptive analysis, t-test, were employed to test relationships between dependent and independent variables. The study found personal skill, knowledge, ability, and experience representing designer’s personal competencies; and value, attitude, and trait representing designer’s personal behaviour are critical in making appropriate design judgement. The results are expected to contribute to the development of a Designer Personal Competency Model for the furniture NPD process to help Bumiputra furniture SME manufacturers transform their OEM practice to ODM. This study is significant in supporting Malaysia economic growth specifically among Bumiputra SME manufacturers.
University Museum: Its Relevance as an Enhanced Learning Ecosystem for Higher Education
Authors: Abdul Wahid Wahiza ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Puncak Alam, Selangor Corresponding author, Maliki Muhammad Ammar , Manan Juliana , Mat Isa Mohd Jamil ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: August 2024

The most interesting museum exhibitions are fun exhibitions, and when visitors start to feel that there are many things to explore and benefit from their tours. Like other countries, Malaysia has a wide variety of museums, one of which is the university museum that serves as a learning and research centre. With the establishment of MyMuse (Museums and Galleries of Malaysian Public Universities), efforts are made to meet academic needs. However, the role of university museums and galleries in this contemporary era is constantly changing over time. The 21st-century university museums should now try to improve relations with the university and local communities and provide extraordinary exhibits and collections to be ac cepted internationally. The objectives of this study are to explicate to what extent the university museums andgalleries are still relevant in benefiting the surrounding community and to identify the methods used in the process of skill development, learning experiences, and exploration of ideas at Malaysian university museums. A qualitative approach was employed through interviews involving 19 museum personnel from 13 university museums and galleries throughout Malaysia. From the study, it is observed that the university museums and g alleries strive to achieve the objectives set by the management in ensuring that they remainrelevant, playing their roles, providing students with information, and enabling them to conduct research. These institutions can now produce dynamic exhibitions although some may have barriers in terms of expertise and expenditure. Nonetheless, these museums are still trying to expand the methods of operation in more economical ways and benefit many.
The Use of Stainless Steel to Create Contemporary Artistic Arabic Calligraphy Sculptures
Authors: Abu Aish Zeneb Ali ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Hamidon Nor Azlin ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: August 2024

This paper examined the use of stainless steel in creating contemporary Arabic calligraphy sculptures. It discusses artworks’ unique, innovative, and non-imitation stainless steel Arabic calligraphy. This study sheds light on this new field of modern Arabic calligraphy. The artworks of four famous artists were analysed in terms of how these works were created, the scripts or letters and alphabets used, and the type of calligraphy used. The type of contemporary art of Arabic calligraphy used includes verses from the Qur’an, poetry, famous sayings, and non-Arabic poems translated into Arabic letters. The interaction between sculptural Arabic calligraphy, stainless steel, and the environment or surrounding factors led to a contradictory three-way interaction, which increased the sculptural artistic act and creativity. The data were analysed using the descriptive analysis method and observation method. The samples analysed consist of fifteen sculptures. The finding revealed that these stainless steel carvings include intertwined Arabic scripts and letters. Arabic calligraphy employed varied between leafy Kufic, Moroccan Kufic, Diwani, thuluth, Naskh, and even contemporary Arabic calligraphy. The sculptures’ contents or phrases also varied between Quranic verses, poetry, novel, sayings, words, and sentences from the artist himself. As for the style, there is free Arabic calligraphy, new modern classic Arabic calligraphy, and modern classic Arabic calligraphy.
The Development of Visual Art in Malaysia: Focus on Traditional Element
Authors: Abdulah Nur Hasliza ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah, Melaka, Mohd Yusoff Mohd Yuszaidy , Ibrahim Diana , Wan Mohd Zin Wan Nor Ayuni , Mohamed Roshdi Shahariah ,   Centre for Research in Language, Literature & Malay Cultural, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia,   College of Creative Arts,Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah, Melaka,   College of Creative Arts,Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah, Melaka,   College of Creative ArUniversiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka,Alor Gajah, Melaka
Published: August 2024

Research writing on the elements of culture has been the focus of many scholars. However, writing that focused on cultural elements in the visual arts has received less attention. Intrinsic elements in artworks are very important for the public to understand what the artist wants to convey. Thus, in preserving the culture, this writing focuses on cultural elements in visual arts. Due to a number of issues, including the false perception of the concept of "Islam and Malay," despite the fact that it also has a universal connotation, the implementation of DKK 1971 is still perceived as having failed to bring together the various races and ethnicities in Malaysia. The objective of this writing is to identify cultural elements in visual arts through a review of past paper writing and the second objective is to determine research gaps to be proposed as new issues for the future research. The methodology of this writing is to use a qualitative method. The results of the review of past paper writing are used to identify the cultural elements in visual arts. This writing is focused on data collection through close reading, text content and making interpretations. The results of the findings show, most of the artworks have been focused on environmental themes, Malay design motifs such as batik, Malay textiles and the way of life by the Malay community. Only a few researches have focused on the use of oral literature in the visual arts. Therefore, the next study to focus is the use of oral literary elements in visual arts that should be highlighted in preserving Malay culture.
Cinemagraph: Effectiveness in Delivering Content Through Moving Image	Cinemagraph: Effectiveness in Delivering Content Through Moving Image
Authors: Samsudin Fahmi ,   College of Creative Arts Universiti Teknologi Mara Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah, Malaysia, Che Din Sharkawi , Mohd Tajuddin Rosita ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: August 2024

Moving elements is a part of interactive approaches that attract our view to discover more. Different approaches result in a variety of results in delivering information, for example, still image is used for poster campaigns and video is used for television commercial ads. Currently, still images and motion images (video) are the major media widely used especially in social media like in Instagram and Facebook. Cinemagraph technique is a new photography technique that combines two media which is video and still image to become a moving image, used to attract viewers at their first impressions. This study focuses on the introduction of cinemagraph technique to be part of the new approaches especially in social media together with the other two media choices. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of these three media in delivering the content and see how far viewers react to the content presented. Results from this study are expected to help in gaining data to enhance the next future research, specializing in content study and the technique itself. As for the conclusions, this study only discusses the surface since the main objective is to introduce the technique and identify the effectiveness of the media.
Audience Acceptance of Photography Images in Objective Advertising
Authors: Asfariza Nurin Kamilia ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah Melaka, Malaysia, Mohd Sharif Nadzri ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah Melaka, Malaysia
Published: August 2024

Advertising is necessary in sharing information and people can also communicate by giving their opinion. Every advertisement that is broadcast to the general audience will elicit a wide range of opinions. If there are too many elements, such as text, color, and lighting that can burden the viewer's eyes, the audience may find it difficult to understand the advertising message or they may not get it at all. The majority of the audience has more individualized perceptions of advertising.Most of the audience's perception is more subjective towards advertising. Therefore, some elements and interpretations are needed to transform subjective images into objective ones by understanding the characteristics of photographic messages in advertising and examining the visual grammar in the content of advertising photo images. The researcher used a questionnaire method to obtain data and sampling was also selected according to the characteristics that had been set and their job status category to obtain different perspectives.Through this research process, it will ultimately influence the behavior and attitude of the audience. The results of this study make the assumption that the audience will understand each advertisement's message more clearly if it is presented differently in each instance. Unique and unobtrusive elements coupled with some special features will make the advertising picture memorable for the audience.
By-Elections After the 12th General Election: From the Glasses of an Editorial Cartoonist
Authors: Mohd Radzi Fazlina ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia, Mohammad Noh Liza Marziana , Abd Razak Haslinda , Md Nasir Suraya , Haini Mohd Faizol ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia,   Faculty of Arts, Sustainability and Creative Industry, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Selangor, Malaysia
Published: August 2024

Editorial cartoons often become recorders of events, especially during election season. Therefore, the main focus of this study is on the publication of editorial cartoons published through mainstream local newspapers with the theme of by-elections after the 12th Malaysian General Election. In addition to that, the researcher will also briefly trace the beginning and development of cartoons in Malaysia from the beginning of the period before independence, then the heyday of Malay cartoons in the 80s and 90s and then specifically to editorial cartoons themed by by-elections. The research and writing approach is based on the appreciation of the form and meaning of the work and the context of its production. Art history methodology based on analysis according to context is used as the basis in this study. Covering aspects of description, analysis, interpretation and consideration are used as a guide in the research of the work. The conclusion of the results of this study found that these mainstream newspaper cartoons are critical of the presentation of political-themed jokes in Malaysia.
Developing Skill and Talent in Photography Art Entrepreneurship
Authors: Mohamad Farhah Nuur Farisha ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia, Mohd Sharif Nadzri ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka, Alor Gajah, Melaka, Malaysia
Published: August 2024

Art entrepreneurship is a complex and subjective matter. The definition of entrepreneurship is to achieve profitable outcomes. Previous studies have raised doubts and lack of clear explanation on the art and entrepreneurship. Artists state that they are experts in the field of art but lack skills in business. Therefore, education in the art of entrepreneurship will enable them to apply it to their business. The researcher uses the observation method in order to be able to examine to obtain the results of the study. Based on the objective, the aim is to identify that a company managed by individuals without formal backgrounds in photography and art can advance the company and gain a place in the Malaysian industry. However, a clear definition of entrepreneurship and art is not found, making it difficult to provide clear theories of entrepreneurship education. Therefore, this study finds that art commercial photography is essential and can provide clear opportunities. Samples can be taken to observe a company that provides services in the field of art photography, capable of overcoming the challenges faced in this field. The observation is carried out by observing how they manage the company systematically, even though they do not have a specific background in photography. The results of this study can provide insights on how photography companies can be well-organized and operate effectively.
An Algorithm for Automatically Arranging Flight Training Plans
Authors: Sun Pengfei , Liu Jia , Nian Hao
Published: August 2024

With a continued strong pace of artificial intelligence, the way of formulating the flight day plan has a significant impact on the efficiency of flight training. However, through extensive research we find that the scheduling of flight days still relies on manual work in most military aviation academies. This method suffers from several issues, including protracted processing times, elevated error rates, and insufficient degree of optimization. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of automated flight scheduling using Goal Programming algorithm and details the implementation of the corresponding algorithm on the LINGO platform. The study enhances the flexibility and robustness of the model by setting bias variables, wherein the flight courses for students and instructors can be automatically and reasonably scheduled.
Flight Quality Assessment in Full Flight Phase Based on KOA-CNN-GRU-Self-Attention
Authors: Wu Tianyi , Lin Zichun , Huang Jianan
Published: August 2024

The main causes of aviation accidents in recent years are mostly related to pilot operational errors and pilot operational characteristics directly reflect flight quality, so flight quality and flight safety are inseparable. Improving the assessment method of flight quality is of great significance for building a competency-based and evidence-based flight training system as well as enhancing flight safety. However, some of the existing researches have the problems of being one-sided and the assessment accuracy is not high. We propose a flight quality assessment method based on KOA-CNN-GRU-Self-Attention for the whole flight phase to accurately assess the flight quality and to improve and supplement the existing system. Firstly, the QAR data of the whole flight phase is selected and divided into three data sets according to the three indexes of operational smoothness, accuracy, promptness, which are respectively substituted into the PCA comprehensive evaluation model to assess the flight quality. Then, the evaluation results are labelled with the rating as the input of CNN-GRU-Self-Attention, and the parameters are optimized using KOA. Finally, the evaluation of flight quality for the three indexes was achieved by training the KOA-CNN-GRU-Self-Attention model. The test results show that the accuracy of operational smoothness, accuracy, and promptness reaches 98.73%, 95.07%, and 97.18%, respectively, and the assessment effect is better and higher than the existing model. The model is also compared and analyzed with three base models CNN, QDA, XGBoost and three fusion models CNNSelf-Attention, GRU-Self-Attention, CNN-GRU-Self-Attention, which show overall better results in accuracy, recall, precision and F1-Score.
A random field-based simulational identification of possible levels of material imperfections of adhesive-bonded joints
Authors: Winkelmann Karol , Faizullah Jan , Smakosz Łukasz , Konopińska-Zmysłowska Violetta , Eremeyev Victor , Kujawa Marcin
Published: August 2024

Recently, structural adhesives have become significant in the shaping of structural elements, especially in thin-walled structures, where they replace or supplement traditional connection methods. However, adhesive-bonded joints are highly susceptible to internal structural imperfections due to their application technique and the nature of the adhesive. These material inconsistencies impact the strength parameters and the mechanical behavior of the entire connection. This study proposes a simplified method for the probabilistic numerical modeling of structural imperfections in an adhesive layer. The adhesive is modeled as an uncorrelated random field with weakened elements representing structural imperfections randomly scattered throughout its entire volume. The percentage of these imperfections (in relation to the total volume) is adopted a random variable. By conducting experimental tests on dogbone specimens of a selected adhesive and comparing them to adequate numerical tests with varying volumes of weakened elements, the determination of the representative imperfection volume of the investigated adhesive was possible. Based on these tests, the calibration of the probability density function to describe the volume of the imperfections may be performed. Furthermore, the application of the random model for an adhesive-bonded single lap-joint is shown to be viable. Finally, the calculation of a probability-based mechanical response (in this case, the normal force at critical elongation) of the single lap-joint with structural imperfections is performed, and its resultant reliability is assessed and evaluated.
Bistable relay - contribution of electromechanical design to global energy savings
Authors: Tetlak Piotr
Published: August 2024

Green energy transformation requires comprehensive strategies that include both innovations in energy production and more efficient energy use. This article investigates the potential for saving electrical energy in industrial automation systems by utilizing bistable switching/relay. Compared to traditional systems, these innovative solutions demonstrate significant reductions in energy consumption. A market analysis of available bistable relays, along with experimental determination of their control conditions, highlights their application potential and indicates the benefits of their implementation. The findings suggest that replacing classical relays with their bistable counterparts could significantly contribute to global sustainability efforts. The article presents the process of redesigning a standard industrial relay into a bistable design. Adding two additional elements achieved the intended bistable functionality. The article calls for increased research and investment in such technologies, emphasizing that the energy-saving potential offered by bistable switching/relay circuits should not be overlooked.
Zaske: „Habt mehr Vertrauen in die regionalen Prozesse“
Authors: Zaske Michael ,   Health Department at the Ministry of Social Affairs, Health, Integration and Consumer Protection of the State of Brandenburg, Bohm Steffen , Albrecht Martin , Stegmaier Peter ,   AGENON,   IGES Institute,   Monitor Versorgungsforschung
Published: August 2024

The Ministry of Social Affairs, Health, Integration and Consumer Protection of the State of Brandenburg (MSGIV) has commissioned Wirtschaftsförderung Land Brandenburg GmbH (WFBB) to carry out basic needs analyses for the five care regions in the state of Brandenburg. The IGES Institute was commissioned together with AGENON at the end of September 2023 with the project 'Preparation of care needs analyses for the healthcare regions of Brandenburg as well as initiation, organisation and content-related support of regional dialogue forums and project groups at different hospital locations'. The first study reports are now available. The project partners present them.
Ein Plädoyer für die Möglichkeit vertraulicher Preise
Authors: Greiner Wolfgang ,   Universität Bielefeld, Witte Julian , Gensorowsky Daniel ,   Vandage GmbH,   Vandage GmbH
Published: August 2024

Comment from Prof. Dr. rer. pol. Wolfgang Greiner, Dr. PH Julian Witte and Dr. PH Daniel Gensorowsky2
„Eine Symbiose im Sinne der Verbesserung des Patientennutzens“
Authors: Köberlein-Neu Juliane ,   Health Services Research and Health Economic Evaluation at the University of Wuppertal, Stegmaier Peter ,   Monitor Versorgungsforschung
Published: August 2024

'Implementation science and health services research must come together even more closely at their intersection and work together more than before.' This is the plea of Prof Dr Juliane Köberlein-Neu, holder of the Chair of Health Services Research and Health Economic Evaluation at the University of Wuppertal and Congress President of the 23rd German Congress for Health Services Research. Professor Köberlein-Neu explains the congress title 'Implementation knowledge creates innovative care' in the cover interview with 'Monitor Versorgungsforschung' and talks about what she hopes to see from both scientific disciplines in the future.
Risikogruppen schützen – aber wie?
Authors: Pantel Johannes ,   Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main
Published: August 2024

Comment from Univ.-Prof. Dr. med. Johannes Pantel, Geriatric Medicine, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main
Was bringt die Kranken- hausreform für die Versorgung von Patien-tinnen und Patienten mit Krebs?
Authors: Malzahn Jürgen ,   AOK-Bundesverband, Schmitt Jochen ,   Sozialmedizin und Versorgungsforschung an der TU Dresden
Published: August 2024

One of the main aims of the current hospital reform is to increase the quality of care by concentrating complex treatments on appropriately qualified service providers. In this context, a concentration of oncological treatment is also planned. The National Cancer Plan adopted in 2008 calls for all people suffering from cancer to receive high-quality care in accordance with evidence-based treatment guidelines in uniformly qualified centres. In order to implement the National Cancer Plan, the German Cancer Society (DKG), in cooperation with all oncological societies, has set up a certification system that ensures these requirements are met. The WiZen study, funded by the Innovation Fund, was able to show by means of controlled cohort studies for 11 cancer entities based on nationwide SHI routine data and regional data from clinical cancer registries that the initial treatment of people with cancer in hospitals with DKG certification is associated with longer overall survival and recurrence-free survival (Fig. 1) [1]. The Innovation Committee of the Joint Federal Committee (G-BA) considered the WiZen study to be evidence that treatment in certified oncology centres can significantly increase the chances of survival for patients and asked the G-BA to examine whether the findings from the WiZen study could be taken into account in a timely manner, e.g. when defining minimum requirements for structural, process and outcome quality [2]. The recommended implementation of the results of the WiZen study in standard care has not yet materialised. Furthermore, a high proportion of patients in numerous entities are treated outside of certified centres.
Multimodale Schmerztherapie bei Patientinnen mit Endometriose: Versorgungsstruktur in deutschen Schmerzzentren
Authors: Schäfer Sebastian D. ,   Münster University Hospital, Spelsberg Roman , Rohloff Nadine ,   _fbeta,   Endo Health GmbH
Published: August 2024

It is estimated that every tenth woman of childbearing age has endometriosis. That's around 1.7 million sufferers in Germany. There are around 40,000 new diagnoses every year (Diedrich et al. 2006). The most important leading symptom is severe pain during menstruation, but also abdominal pain independent of the period. The more severe the pain, the greater the reduction in quality of life (Facchin et al. 2015). Depending on the localisation of endometriosis lesions, other symptoms, functional complaints and accompanying symptoms may also occur. Endometriosis is a chronic pain disorder that often takes several years to be diagnosed. In addition, current therapies result in high recurrence rates and the cause of the disease remains unclear (Diedrich et al. 2006; AWMF 2020). The long-lasting pain leads to complex neurological changes that often cause the pain to become chronic (Ball and Khan 2020; Brawn et al. 2014). Pain is defined as chronic if it lasts for more than three months or is recurrent (Treede et al. 2019).
AMNOG 2.0 für „besondere Therapiesituationen“
Authors: Stegmaier Peter ,   Monitor Versorgungsforschung
Published: August 2024

'Innovations under pressure: Do cutting-edge research & medicine have a future?' This was the title of this year's press dinner organised by the research-based pharmaceutical company Roche on the occasion of the Capital City Congress 2024 - once again at the Austrian restaurant Ottersbach zu Berlin with probably the best veal cutlets west of Vienna. This time, the speakers were Prof Wolfgang Schütte, Medical Director, Clinic for Internal Medicine II - Pneumology at the Martha-Maria Halle-Dölau Hospital, who addressed the topic of 'Clinical research: Is Germany losing touch?', and Friedrich Fichtner, Access Lead Strategic Pricing & Reimbursement at Roche Pharma AG, who explained in his presentation why an AMNOG 2.0 is needed. Fichtner's presentation is the focus of this report.
Covid-19-Impfmanagement: de-/zentralisiert und digital optimiert
Authors: Alscher Alexander ,   BSP Business School Berlin
Published: August 2024

'The end of the pandemic is not the vaccines, but the vaccination' (Dai & Song, 2021, p. 455). The organisational implementation of vaccination is essentially a general economic (management) problem, as the resources for mass vaccination are limited, i.e. not only the supply of vaccines, but also the capacities of medical facilities and health personnel. Policy makers need to select and decide an optimal organisational strategy under these constraints to maximise the overall impact of mass vaccination (Kitagawa and Wang, 2021). This study focuses on the first phase of vaccination implementation, which refers to the 'willing vaccinees' who accounted for 50-70% of the population for Covid-19 vaccines in most industrialised countries (Mahase, 2021). Most countries reached 50% of full vaccination in July 2021, i.e. about half a year after the start of vaccination: Spain 58%, United Kingdom [UK] 57%, Netherlands 54%, Italy 52%, Germany 52%, USA 52%, Switzerland 51% and France 50%, with the exception of Poland 46% and Sweden 40%. We therefore define the first phase as the first half of 2021.
Abstimmungsverhalten bei AMNOG-Nutzenbewertungen
Authors: Rasch Andrej ,   Verband forschender Arzneimittelhersteller
Published: August 2024

The study examines the voting behaviour in the G-BA in AMNOG benefit assessments since 2011, showing on the one hand that most decisions (93%) are passed unanimously. On the other hand, it is particularly striking that the National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Funds (GKV-SV) voted in favour of a lower classification of added benefit in 100% of the dissenting resolutions compared to the other benches. The result empirically illustrates a procedural conflict of interest at the GKV-SV and underpins the structural criticism regarding the governance deficits of the G-BA. Even in the unanimously adopted procedures, these deficits can lead to a systematic negative distortion of the benefit assessment. This cannot be verified due to a lack of documentation at the G-BA. Overall, the unity of the GKV-SV as regulator, referee and player in the AMNOG procedure should be scrutinised more closely. This also applies in particular to the evaluation of the more recent statutory interventions (guard rails and combination discounts), which are highly susceptible to conflicts of interest.
Teichert: „Gesundheitsversorgung integriert denken“
Authors: Stegmaier Peter ,   Monitor Versorgungsforschung
Published: August 2024

With a view to the upcoming state elections in Brandenburg on 22 September 2024, politicians discussed the challenges and opportunities for healthcare in the state as part of the 'AOK Forum live' talk format at the Old Town Hall in Potsdam, within sight of the Brandenburg state parliament. The title of the event: 'Brandenburg has the choice: For healthcare with a future'.
Ring Footing Bearing Capacity Erected on Dry Gypseous Soil
Authors: Al-Janabi Khudur A. E. , Snodi Lamyaa N. , Zedan Adnan J.
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the behavior of ring footing erected on gypseous soil and compares it with the circular footing, including conducting (24) experiments of loading ring footings, where the inner and external diameter ratio was (Din./Dout. = 0, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4), resting on two types of Gypseous soil, for the circular footing the external diameter was (150mm) and thickness (15mm) made from solid steel. The results for study showed the ring footings were best than the circular footings. The ratio (Din./Dout. = 0.4) was beast for all ratios of (Df/D). Capacity of bearing increased when the ratio (Df/D) increase. Bearing capacity for high-gypsum content soil showed good results compared to the low-gypsum content soil. The first was high content of gypsum (63.42%) obtained from the Tikrit University, and the second was low content of gypsum (8.15%) from the Baiji area. The tests were doing inside box have dimensions (900×900×700 mm). The experiments were divided into twelve tests for dry gypsum soil condition with high gypsum content using density of (13.76 kN/m3), and twelve tests for dry soil with low gypsum content using density of (14.87 kN/m3). Experiments were conducted for different ratios (Df/D=0, 0.5, and 1).
Development of a Program for Automatic Control of the Length of Cord Fabric
Authors: Дубровин И.И. , Медведева Л.И.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассмотрен вариант разработки программы для контроля и отслеживания текущего и предыдущего значения метража кордной ткани. Решение выполнено на базе программного пакета MasterSCADA.

This article considers a variant of developing a program for monitoring and tracking the current and previous values of the square footage of cord tissue. The solution is based on the MasterSCADA software package.
Rising the Noise Immunity of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Systems with Modified Offset Qpsk
Authors: Руднев А.Н.
Published: August 2024

Предложен способ повышения помехоустойчивости системы связи с прямым расширением спектра, основанный на взаимно-корреляционной обработке сигналов квадратурных каналов демодулятора. Получена оценка энергетического выигрыша предлагаемого способа. Представлена структурная схема демодулятора.

The proposed method for rising the noise immunity of direct sequence spread spectrum systems, based on cross-correlation processing of signals from quadrature channels of the demodulator. An estimate of the energy gain of the proposed method is obtained. The block diagram of the demodulator is presented.
Image Output from Video Surveillance Cameras in Solving Computer Vision Problems
Authors: Громов Ю.Ю. , Карасев П.И. , Шыхыев А.А. , Ефимов А.Ю.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются основные технические аспекты получения вывода изображения с камер видеонаблюдения для решения задач наиболее динамично развивающейся отрасли компьютерного зрения. Рассматривается вариант получения потока изображения.

This article discusses the main technical aspects of obtaining image output from video surveillance cameras to solve the problems of the most dynamically developing field of computer vision. The option of obtaining an image stream is considered.
The Use of Machine Learning and Face Recognition in Solving Problems of Public Catering in an Industrial Enterprise
Authors: Громов Ю.Ю. , Карасев П.И. , Козлов М.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы, существующие в распознавании лиц, и описан способ их решения. Приведён обзор работы алгоритма распознавания лиц и продемонстрирована системы оплаты товаров на его основе.

The article discusses the problems that exist in face recognition and describes a way to solve them. An overview of the work of the face recognition algorithm is given and a system of payment for goods based on it is demonstrated.
Handling Hardware Interrupts Using the ATmega16 Microcontroller as an Example
Authors: Чекушин А.В. , Котилевец И.Д. , Иванова И.А. , Чистякова М.А.
Published: August 2024

При разработке программного обеспечения для низкоуровневых устройств, таких как микроконтроллеры, используются языки низкого уровня. При этом значимой частью обеспечения функционирования устройства является работа с аппаратными прерываниями. Однако прерывания являются не только важной частью программы, но и зачастую самой опасной её частью. В работе рассмотрены аспекты правильной работы с аппаратными прерываниями, возможные ошибки работы с прерываниями и предложены методы недопущения этих ошибок, а также способы использования макросов для более удобной работы с атомарными операциями.

Low-level languages are used when developing software for low-level devices such as microcontrollers. In this case, a significant part of ensuring the functioning of the device is working with hardware interrupts. However, interruptions are not only an important part of the program, but also often the most dangerous part of it. The paper considers aspects of correct work with hardware interrupts, possible errors in working with interrupts and suggests methods for avoiding these errors, as well as ways to use macros for more convenient work with atomic operations.
Cloud Software as the Basis of a New Service Strategy
Authors: Шамаев Ф.
Published: August 2024

Автоматизация машин и цифровые сервисы полностью изменили представление о возможностях контроля над парком оборудования и организации производственного процесса. Применение цифровых облачных сервисов позволяет машиностроителям создать полноценный сервисный бизнес и превратить ремонтную службу в источник прибыли. В статье рассматриваются особенности использования цифровых помощников в сфере машиностроения на примере решения EcoStruxure Machine Advisor.

Machine automation and digital services have completely changed the idea of the possibilities of controlling the equipment and organizing the production process. The use of digital cloud services allows machine builders to create a full-fledged service business and turn the repair service into a source of profit. The article considers the features of using digital assistants in the field of mechanical engineering on the example of the EcoStruxure Machine Advisor solution.
Practical Development of Specialized Documentary Communication
Authors: Матюхина Е.Н. , Соболь В.М. , Ударцев И.В.
Published: August 2024

Рассмотрена организация предметной области абонентской службы документального обмена, ее структура и концептуальное устройство, а также формальные приемы проектирования, методы проверки программ и исследований автоматизированной системы. Констатируется необходимость создания предпосылок промышленного производства программ путем использования различных форм их спецификации и формализации. Приводятся практические соображения обеспечения инвариантности методологии переноса основных функций автоматизированной системы при переходе на новую аппаратно-программную платформу с использованием промышленной технологии программирования, сохраняющей за счет стандартных правил и унификации совместимость программного продукта с обширным парком абонентских средств, находящихся в повседневной эксплуатации.

The organization of the subject area of the subscription documentary exchange service, its structure and conceptual device, as well as formal design techniques, methods of program verification and research of the automated system are considered. There has been widespread use in the implementation of a specialized automated documentary exchange system. It is stated that it is necessary to create the prerequisites for industrial production of programs by using different forms of their specification and formalization. Practical considerations are given to ensure that the methodology of transferring the basic functions of the automated system to the new hardware and software platform is provided using industrial programming technology, which preserves the compatibility of the software with a large fleet of subscriptions in its daily operation due to standard rules and unifies.
Practical Methods for Solving the Problem Determining the Quality of Transmitted Information in Highly Reliable Systems Special and Dual-use
Authors: Титов М.Ю. , Пушкин П.Ю. , Карасев П.И. , Титова М.М.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены практические методы решения задачи качества передаваемой информации в высоконадежных системах специального и двойного назначения. В качестве таких систем были рассмотрены: система цифровой связи и радиолокационная система, решающие задачи коммерческого и военного назначения. Решение задачи качества передаваемой информации неизбежно связано с оптимизацией. На основе решения задач оптимального построения этих систем, приведены конкретные примеры. Рассмотрен также вопрос на составление уравнения связи между стоимостями элементов высоконадежных систем специального и двойного назначения и их техническими характеристиками.

The article presents practical methods for solving problems of the quality of transmitted information in highly reliable special and dual-use systems. As such systems were considered: a digital communication system and a radar system (radar), solving problems for commercial and military purposes. Solving the problem of the quality of transmitted information is inevitably associated with optimization. On the basis of solving the problems of optimal construction of these systems, specific examples are given. The question of drawing up the equation of the relationship between the costs of the elements of the VND and their technical characteristics is also considered.
Probabilistic Methods for Finding Assessments in Highly Reliable Special and Dual-use Systems
Authors: Титов М.Ю. , Пушкин П.Ю. , Карасев П.И. , Титова М.М.
Published: August 2024

В статье приводится алгоритм решения задач по нахождению оценки качества функционирования систем информационного обмена в высоконадежных системах специального и двойного назначения на основе методов теории вероятностей и математической статистики. Определяется эффективность получаемых оценок. Представлена сравнительная характеристика методов нахождения оценок. Приведен пример, показывающий связь методов математической статистики с задачами оценки качества циркулирующих сигналов в системах информационного обмена высоконадежных систем специального и двойного назначения.

The article presents an algorithm for solving problems on finding assessments of the quality of functioning of information exchange systems of highly reliable special and dual-use systems based on the methods of probability theory and mathematical statistics. The effectiveness of the received assessments is determined. A comparative description of the methods for finding assessments is presented. An example is given showing the connection of mathematical statistics methods with the problems of evaluating the quality of circulating signals in information exchange systems of highly reliable special-purpose and dualuse systems.
Production Risks of Defense Enterprises and their Classifications
Authors: Крюков А.А.
Published: August 2024

Проведено исследование научных подходов к определению производственного риска оборонного предприятия и наиболее распространенных классификаций производственных рисков. Показаны их специфика и применимость для оборонных предприятий. Предложена обобщенная классификация производственных рисков оборонного предприятия и обоснована необходимость формирования методического и практического инструментария для оценки производственных рисков на основе их классификации.

The research of scientific approaches to defining the production risk of a defense enterprise and the most common classifi cations of production risks has been carried out. Their specificity and applicability for defense enterprises is shown. A generalized classifi cation of production risks of a defense enterprise has been proposed and the need for the formation of methodological and practical tools for assessing production risks based on their classification has been substantiated.
Model of Management of a Road Complex Based on Hyperautomation Technologies
Authors: Куфтинова Н.Г. , Остроух А.В.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются основные тенденции в развитии технологий управления предприятием как основа для модели гиперавтоматизации бизнес-процессов с учетом тенденций в развитии технологий. Управление на уровне совершенствования производимого продукта может в дальнейшем основываться на интернете поведения, использовании общего опыта, гиперавтоматизации, возможности осуществлять управленческий процесс из любого места в пространстве. Одновременно становится необходимостью осуществление вычислений, повышающих конфиденциальность и развитие сети кибербезопасности. Гиперавтоматизация технологических циклов требуют меньшего количества времени, возникает меньшее число сбоев производственных процессов, требуется меньшее время на устранение, ремонт и обслуживание оборудования. При этом затраты на внедрение инноваций до настоящего времени оказываются достаточно высокими относительно получаемой от их применения выгоды. Практика показывает, однако, что особенной дороговизной отличаются только самые последние разработки и с течением времени стоимость технологий предыдущего поколения быстро и существенно сократиться [1…5].

This article examines the main trends in the development of enterprise management technologies as the basis for a model of hyperautomatization of business processes, taking into account trends in technology development. Management at the level of improving the manufactured product can be further based on the Internet of behavior, the use of common experience, hyper-automation, the ability to carry out the management process from anywhere in space. At the same time, it becomes necessary to carry out computations that increase privacy and the development of a cybersecurity network. Hyper-automation of technological cycles requires less time, fewer production process failures occur, and less time is required for elimination, repair and maintenance of equipment. At the same time, the costs of introducing innovations have so far turned out to be quite high relative to the benefi ts obtained from their use. Practice shows, however, that only the most recent developments are particularly expensive, and over time the cost of technologies of the previous generation will quickly and significantly decrease [1 ... 5].
Main features of the Processes of Analysis and Structural-parametric Synthesis of Large Systems
Authors: Титов М.Ю. , Карамышева Е.О. , Катруш А.С.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены виды и особенности анализа и синтеза больших систем. Большие системы представляют собой сложные структурированные системы, внутренние элементы которых имеют коммуникационные каналы и определенные схемы взаимодействия. В статье также выделены виды анализа и синтеза, применяемые к сложным системам. Показано, что при анализе и синтезе систем важнейшую роль играет эффективность. Приведены основные типы формализованных требований к большим системам. Отмечены условия выполнения построения эффективной системы автоматического управления.

This article discusses the types and features of the analysis and synthesis of complex control systems. Large systems are structured systems, the internal elements of which have communication channels and certain interaction schemes. This article highlights the types of analysis and synthesis applied to complex control systems. It is shown that efficiency plays an important role in the analysis and synthesis of systems. The main types of formalized requirements for large systems are given. The conditions for the construction of an effective automatic control system are noted.
Probabilistic Methods of Finding Estimates in Highly Reliable Systems
Authors: Громов Ю.Ю. , Карасев П.И. , Титов М.Ю.
Published: August 2024

В обсуждаемой статье представлена общая характеристика больших систем (БС). Рассмотрена проблема оценки устойчивости функционирования БС. Приведен анализ методов обеспечения устойчивости и надежности функционирования БС в условиях негативных внешних воздействий (НВВ). Указаны критерии оценки устойчивости функционирования БС. Изложена методика анализа устойчивости функционирования БС в условиях НВВ. Обсуждается проблема повышения устойчивости функционирования больших систем при внешних воздействиях путём использования возможностей системы информационного обмена (СИО). Представлен механизм оценивания больших систем. Проведён подробный анализ методов нахождения оценок в высоконадёжных системах. Подробно описан метод определения доверительных границ и доверительных вероятностей в задаче проектирования высоконадежных систем.

The article under discussion presents a general description of large systems (BS). The problem of assessing the stability of BS functioning is considered. The analysis of methods for ensuring the stability and reliability of BS functioning in conditions of negative external influences (NVV) is given. The criteria for assessing the stability of BS functioning are specified. The method of analyzing the stability of BS functioning in the conditions of NVV is described. The problem of increasing the stability of the functioning of large systems under external influences by using the capabilities of the information exchange system (SIO) is discussed. A mechanism for evaluating large systems is presented. A detailed analysis of methods for finding estimates in highly reliable systems has been carried out. The method of determining confidence limits and confidence probabilities in the problem of designing highly reliable systems is described in detail.