bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptive Software Component for Predicting Energy Consumption of an Electric Vehicle on a Planned Route
Authors: Humennyi Dmytro
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the development of an adaptive software component for forecasting the energy consumption of electric vehicles along planned routes. It includes a conceptual framework, architectural design, and modular software composition, introducing mathematical models for managing energy consumption with a model-based design approach for precise predictions and optimization. The importance of data sources such as route information, vehicle condition, and driver behavior is emphasized to create a comprehensive state vector for energy optimization.
Following ISO 26262 and A-SPICE 3.1 standards, the implementation uses a model-based approach with Simulink and aligns with the V-Model for rigorous validation. The methodology details segmenting routes and optimizing energy consumption for each segment, considering driving style and environmental conditions. The gradient search method adjusts energy consumption to minimize usage while maximizing comfort and ensuring route completion.
This research lays the groundwork for future advancements in predictive energy management systems for electric vehicles, with potential real-world applications. Future work will focus on refining predictive models, exploring machine learning for improved accuracy, and integrating real-time data from connected vehicle technologies for dynamic optimization.
Utilizing Google Trends Data to Examine the Impact of Unemployment Rates on Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product
Authors: Jane Giani Jovita , Hasabi Rafif , Purnatadya Sinatrya Dwi , Kartiasih Fitri
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Data related to the economy have varying frequencies and have delays in publication time. Such as data on the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) with a semi-annual frequency and Gross Domestic Product at Constant Prices (riil GDP) according to expenditure with a quarterly frequency. So, frequency conversion is required to conduct simple regression modelling using these data. On the other hand, big data such as Google Trends is an additional predictor to estimate OUR and GDP data to overcome delays in publication time. Then the estimated data is modelled to investigate the effect of OUR on GDP. Data conversion uses the Chow-Lin method, while estimation with Google Trends data uses robust regression. The study shows that the estimation results using Google Trends as an additional predictor provide more accurate results than without Google Trends data for OUR and GDP data. Based on the robust regression results, it can be concluded that the OUR has a negative and significant effect on GDP. The findings provide valuable insights for supporting sustainable economic policy and further research on economic analysis.
Comparison of Naive Bayes and SVM Algorithms for Sentiment Analysis of PUBG Mobile on Google Play Store
Authors: Sari Putri Ratna , Indah Dwi Rosa , Rasywir Errissya , Firdaus Mgs Afriyan , Athalina Ghita
Published: January 2025

PlayerUnknown's Battlegrounds (PUBG) Mobile is one of the most popular mobile games in Indonesia, according to data from the Google Play Store. According to the Google Play Store, the game has a rating of 3.8 with 49.5 million reviews. While a considerable number of users express satisfaction, a significant proportion of reviews also contain criticism regarding the gameplay and features. However, a cursory examination of reviews may not fully capture the nuances of user sentiment, necessitating a more comprehensive sentiment analysis. This research will employ a positive and negative sentiment analysis of Indonesian PUBG Mobile reviews on the Google Play Store, utilizing a comparative approach to evaluate the performance of two algorithms: Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The data set comprised 2,000 user reviews, which were collected using a scraping technique. Following this, a labeling process was conducted based on the rating, data were preprocessed, TF-IDF weighting was applied, and both algorithms were implemented. The findings indicated that users expressed satisfaction with the game's visuals and gameplay. However, there were also technical concerns that required attention, including bugs, server instability, lag, and performance issues. The SVM algorithm demonstrated superior performance, with an accuracy rate of 70.95%, compared to Naïve Bayes, which reached 69.83%. Despite Naïve Bayes's faster processing speed, SVM exhibited greater precision, recall, and F1-score
Hydrochemical regime of some lakes of Kokshetau upland
Authors: Zadagali A.M. , Zhamangara A.K. , Samarkhanov T.N. , Adamzhanova Zh.A.
Published: January 2025

The hydrochemical indicators of lakes Imantau, Shalkar (North-Kazakhstan region), Zerenda, Kopa (Akmola region) located on the Kokshetau upland for 2022-2023 are shown in the article. Lake Zerenda, Imantau, Shalkar - the largest water reservoir of STNP "Kokshetau". Lake Kopa is located in the center of Kokshetau, in the most urbanized area of the region. Between the studied years, there is a change in some indicators, as well as indicators exceeding the MPC. In connection with the increase in anthropogenic load on water bodies, it is important to update research annually, and hydrobiological research with hydrochemical parameters is also conducted.
An increase in the amount of ammonium ions is noted in lakes Zerendа, Kopa, Imantau and Shalkar, which is a sign of pollution by organic substances. In addition, sharp changes in the chemical composition of water are observed in Lake Shalkar, where a sharp increase in mineralization is observed, which requires further studies of the state of the reservoir. The chemical composition of Lake Zerendа is relatively stable, but there is a high concentration of sodium and potassium exceeding the MPC. The levels of magnesium and calcium are also higher than normal, which indicates a higher level of minerals in the water.
Ti3C2 (MXene) катализатор қатысында аммоний перхлораты негізіндегі қатты отынның жану үрдіс
Authors: Көркембай Ж. , Алипбаев А.Н. , Мансуров З.А.
Published: January 2025

Қатты отындырдың  ғарыштық тасымал саладағы қажеттілігін ескерсек, оларды дамыту, жетілдіре түсу аса маңызға ие екенін түсінеміз. Қолданыстағы қатты отындарға  пайдаланылатын катализаторлардың каталитикалық белсенділігін жақсарту арқылы жағымсыз жану өнімділігінен болатын зардаптарды  азайтуға болады. Ерекше құрлымға ие, екі өлшемді өтпелі металл карбидтерінің Ti3C2 (MXene) каталитикалық қасиеттері үлкен қызығушылықтар тудыруда. Бұл жұмыста біз аммоний перхлораты негізіндегі қатты отынның жануы кезінде, Ti3C2 (MXene) катализаторының  масса және жылу алмасуларды жақсартқанын көре аламыз.
Постать прем’єр-міністра Японії Дзюнітіро Коїдзумі в сучасній історіографії
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Dubinsky Volodymyr , Yuha Oleksandr ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University
Published: January 2025

This article aims to determine the place and role of Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi (2001-2006) assessment of his political activities in modern historiography. The methodological basis of the study includes the principles of historicism, objectivity, and systematicity, as well as various methods (analysis and synthesis, chronological and historical-comparative), with historiographical analysis being the leading method due to the specifics of the research. The scientific novelty of this article lies in its attempt to comprehensively analyze the state of study by modern domestic and foreign (mainly Russian) researchers regarding the place, role, and significance of Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi in the history of Japan at the beginning of the 21st century. Conclusions. It has been found that most researchers have focused on covering the Prime Minister's domestic policy in 2001-2002, with detailed descriptions of the activities of the government he led in 2005. It has been established that the Prime Minister's activities in 2003-2004 have been somewhat fragmented, with researchers presenting Koizumi's foreign policy strategy in much greater detail (relations with the USA, China, Russia, etc.). It has been determined that modern historiography lacks a holistic panorama of Koizumi's activities before his premiership, indicating the need for further study of his sociopolitical activities, including his leadership of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan.
Collet Sabé, J., Naranjo Llanos, M., & Soldevila Pérez, J. (coords.) (2024). Educación inclusiva global. Octaedro
Authors: Varela Tembra Juan José
Published: January 2025

Esta reseña revisa la obra "Educación inclusiva global" de Collet Sabé, Naranjo Llanos, & Soldevila Pérez , publicada por Octaedro en 2024, que aborda cuestiones relacionadas con los procesos de inclusión escolar desde la perspectiva de la inclusión global, que se centra en la necesidad de afrontar los retos de la educación inclusiva interrelacionando la dimensión del aula, de la escuela como institución, y de las familias y la comunidad. Este volumen demuestra que la inclusión puede llevarse a cabo de forma real, concreta y cotidiana, y cómo los investigadores pueden trabajar junto con los profesionales y otros agentes que desarrollan sus prácticas a diario en diferentes contextos.
The Effect of Engine Noise on the Comfort of WA-360 Loader Heavy Equipment Operators Based on Capacity and Distance of 100, 150 and 200 cm
Authors: Sihombing Suriady , Nababan Wilson Sabastian , Tampubolon Miduk , Sihombing Hendrik
Published: January 2025

The existence of a limited volume of machine room and coupled with the existence of various kinds of machinery in it, both main drive machinery such as the main motor and other supporting machinery such as electric motors, compressors, pumps and so on, all of which are sources of noise, will cause high noise noise. Where heavy equipment is a tool used to simplify the work process so that it becomes faster, easier and the results are in accordance with expectations and one example is the Whell Loader WA-360 heavy machine. Therefore, research is needed to measure the level of noise produced by the Whell Loader WA-360 heavy equipment engine to operator comfort. According to NAB According to Kepmenaker No. per-51/MEN/1999,2008 and SNI 16-7063-2004, the noise level that results in hearing damage of 90 dB for workers who are working for 8 hours per day. That the threshold value for the noise of the combustion chamber of the Wheel Loader WA-360 heavy equipment engine with a bucket capacity of 3.4 and 5 tons produces a noise level of 106.5 dB with a hearing scale and it is recommended that the operator of the Whell Loader heavy equipment use Earphones while doing work.
КРАЇНИ-ЛІДЕРИ В УМОВАХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ
Authors: Радзієвська С.О.
Published: January 2025

У статті проаналізовано основні показники (номінальний ВВП, ВВП за ПКС, темп зростання ВВП, ВВП на душу населення) країн-лідерів глобальної економіки в умовах її трансформації. З десяти обраних держав лише три збільшили свою частку у світовому ВВП протягом 2000-2023 рр.:КНР (з 3,58% до 16,88%); Індія (з 1,38 до 3,37); Бразилія (з 1,94% до 2,06%). Якщо у 2000 р. за темпом зростання виробництва номінального ВВП перше місце посідала КНР (8.49%), друге – Канада (5.14), а третє – Бразилія (4.39), коли темп зростання світового ВВП становив 4.5%, то вже у 2023 р. за цим показником перше місце посідає Індія (7.58%); друге – КНР (5.2); на третьому – Бразилія (2.91), у той час як темп зростання світового ВВП у 2023 р. становить тільки 2.7%. За розміром ВВП на душу населення у 2023 р. лідерами є країни G-7: перше місце серед топ-10 країн займає США (82’715 дол. США); друге – Канада (53607); третє – Німеччина (53565); четверте – Велика Британія (50400); на п’ятому – Франція (46305); на шостому – Італія (39012); на сьомому – Японія (33899 дол. США). Теоретичною та методологічною основою дослідження є фундаментальні положення сучасної економічної теорії, праці провідних учених. Для досягнення визначеної мети було використано загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи дослідження, серед яких: метод експертних оцінок, методи порівняльного, статистичного та графічного аналізу тощо. Інформаційну базу роботи становлять наукові праці вчених та офіційні публікації Міжнародного валютного фонду, Організації Об’єднаних Націй, Світового Банку.
ЗМЕНШЕННЯ КОРИСНОСТІ ОСНОВНИХ ЗАСОБІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ СУСПІЛЬНОГО ІНТЕРЕСУ
Authors: Колісник О.П. , Шацков В.В.
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджено порядок проведення процедури зменшення корисності основних засобів та розкриття цієї інформації в фінансовій звітності підприємствами суспільного інтересу. Розглянуто зовнішні та внутрішні ознаки зменшення корисності основних засобів. Побудований процес тестування на зменшення корисності основних засобів зі застосуванням вартості при використанні. Подано перелік інформації стосовно зменшення корисності основних засобів, яку потрібно розкривати в фінансовій звітності згідно з МСБО 36. Досліджено стан розкриття інформації про зменшення корисності основних засобів у фінансовій звітності підприємств суспільного інтересу, які здійснюють різні види діяльності: виділення одиниць, що генерують грошові кошти, визначення наявності ознак знецінення та тестування основних засобів на знецінення, вид оцінки, ставка дисконтування, втрати від знецінення основних засобів. Ключові слова: основні засоби, зменшення корисності, підприємства суспільного інтересу, оцінка, фінансова звітність.
ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN THE MODERN GAMBLING INDUSTRY
Authors: Mykhailov Stanislav
Published: January 2025

Introduction. The gambling industry plays a significant role in national economies, contributing to revenue generation, job creation, and tax income. However, it poses challenges related to regulation and social costs, such as addiction and financial distress among vulnerable populations. Technological advancements, including AI and blockchain, are reshaping the industry, presenting both opportunities and regulatory complexities. Purpose. This study aims to analyze the economic impact, regulatory frameworks, social implications, and technological advancements in the gambling industry. The research focuses on understanding how these factors interact and shape the future of the sector, with the goal of providing insights for policymakers on balancing economic gains with social responsibility. Results. The findings highlight that while the gambling industry supports economic growth and benefits from technological innovations, it also amplifies risks of problem gambling and social harm. Effective regulatory models, such as targeted interventions and responsible gambling measures, are crucial for minimizing these risks. The analysis emphasizes the importance of evidence-based policies that adapt to the rapidly evolving landscape of the gambling industry. Conclusions. A sustainable gambling industry requires a holistic approach that aligns economic benefits with social accountability. Policymakers must prioritize harm reduction strategies, responsible gambling practices, and adaptive regulations to ensure that the industry's growth does not come at the expense of societal well-being. This study offers a comprehensive overview for stakeholders seeking to navigate the complexities of the modern gambling sector.
Implementasi Kebijakan Protokol Madrid di Indonesia
Authors: Daniati Annisa , Sutrisno Edy , Hamka Hamka
Published: January 2025

Kebijakan Protokol Madrid diimplementasikan di Indonesia sejak Perjanjian Madrid diaksesi pemerintah pada tahun 2018. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan Protokol Madrid di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer berupa wawancara dengan dukungan observasi dan data lainnya sebagai pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi berjalan kurang optimal dikarenakan oleh penentuan ukuran/standar dan tujuan kebijakan yang kurang terperinci, kompetensi sumber daya manusia yang kurang merata, pelaksana yang kurang puas dengan fasilitasi pengembangan kompetensi, belum adanya evaluasi kegiatan, kurangnya transparansi layanan, kurangnya koordinasi dan kolaborasi dengan pemangku kepentingan lainnya, serta belum optimalnya peraturan perundang-undangan yang berorientasi terhadap ekosistem kekayaan intelektual. DJKI sebagai instansi utama yang bertugas melaksanakan layana Protokol Madrid perlu untuk merumuskan perencanaan program dan kegiatan yang lebih mendetil agar standar dan tujuan kebijakan, waktu, serta anggaran dapat dipahami dan dilaksanaknan dengan baik oleh pelaksana kebijakan, mengutamakan pemerataan kompetensi pegawai, meningkatkan pelibatan para stakeholders dalam perumusan dan pelaksaan kebijakan dengan kolaborasi, serta mendorong lahirnya kebijakan-kebijakan lainnya yang dapat berdampak positif pada optimalisasi pelaksanaan Protokol Madrid di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: implementasi kebijakan, merek, Protokol Madrid
Strategi Peningkatan Representasi Perempuan Dalam Proses Pembuatan Kebijakan di Bawaslu RI (Studi Kasus Periode Tahun 2022-2027)
Authors: Tampomuri Yuni Murni , Asropi Asropi , Giyanto Bambang
Published: January 2025

Petunjuk ini merupakan format baru sekaligus template manuskrip/artikel yang digunakan pada artikel yang diterbitkan di Jurnal Good Governance STIA LAN Jakarta mulai penerbitan tahun 2018. Artikel diawali dengan Judul Artikel, Nama Penulis, Alamat Afiliasi Penulis, email, diikuti dengan abstrak yang ditulis dengan huruf miring (Italic) sepanjang 200-300 kata. Khusus untuk Abstrak, teks ditulis dengan margin kiri 35 mm dan margin kanan 30 mm dengan ukuran font 10 pt dan jenis huruf Times New Roman serta jarak antar baris satu spasi. Jika artikel berbahasa Indonesia, maka abstrak harus ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris yang baik dan benar. Jika artikel berbahasa Inggris, maka abstrak harus ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris saja. Bagian Abstrak harus memuat inti permasalahan yang akan dikemukakan, metode pemecahannya, dan hasil-hasil temuan yang diperoleh serta simpulan. Abstrak untuk masing-masing bahasa hanya boleh dituliskan dalam satu paragraf saja dengan format satu kolom.
Kata Kunci: petunjuk penulisan; jurnal good governance; template artikel
Instrumentalidade e coerência do conceitode eventos privados
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará, Borba Aécio , Tourinho Emmanuel Zagury ,   Universidade Federal do Pará
Published: January 2025

A Análise do Comportamento distingue-se de outras modalidades de behaviorismo por seu tratamento origi-nal para a subjetividade, aí incluído o uso do conceito de eventos privados. Uma vez que a Análise do Com-portamento tem sido associada ao pragmatismo, por seus critérios de validação dos conceitos e proposições científi cos, este trabalho discute a cientifi cidade do conceito de eventos privados à luz daqueles critérios. Tomando como referência proposições de James e Rorty sobre a relação entre instrumentalidade e coerência na validação de conceitos e enunciados, o artigo discute a validade do conceito de eventos privados para abordar os problemas relacionados à subjetividade considerando-se dois problemas: a) a ausência de visão consensual sobre a coerência do conceito com o sistema explicativo analítico-comportamental; e b) as fun-ções do conceito. Argumentamos que analistas do comportamento têm usado o conceito de eventos privados sob controle de fenômenos de complexidade variável, o que explicaria parcialmente a falta de consenso sobre a coerência do conceito com o sistema explicativo analítico-comportamental. Quando há algum con-senso sobre sua coerência, falta ainda consenso sobre sua instrumentalidade. Com isso, o reconhecimento da coerência e instrumentalidade do conceito depende da emissão da resposta verbal “eventos privados” sob controle de classes específi cas de eventos.
Respostas de observação em pombos expostos a apresentações de comida independente de resposta
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo, Tomanari Gerson Yukio
Published: January 2025

Pesquisas sobre respostas de observação convivem com divergências em relação ao estímulo discriminativo de menor probabilidade de reforçamento (S-), o qual, por vezes, pode ou não demonstrar funções reforça-doras condicionadas. Historicamente, estas divergências levaram autores a sugerir a existência de possíveis especifi cidades entre espécies quanto ao valor reforçador condicionado de S-, bem como a buscar modelos teóricos de reforçamento condicionado. Trata-se, sem dúvida, de uma área de pesquisa que acumula uma produção volumosa ao longo de mais de meio século, porém é marcadamente assistemática, especialmente em seus aspectos metodológicos. Isso difi culta, ou mesmo impede, comparações controladas entre resul-tados. Por essa razão, o presente trabalho reúne um conjunto de experimentos coletados em um processo sistemático de investigação em que pombos foram expostos ao procedimento em que comida era liberada independentemente do responder e respostas de observação produziam estímulos discriminativos de presen-ça ou ausência de alimento. A partir dos resultados relatados, não se mantém a hipótese acerca das diferen-ças entre espécies. Além disso, os achados não sustentam os modelos teóricos vigentes, ao menos quando tomados isoladamente. Aparentemente, é importante que se faça uma avaliação mais ampla das variáveis envolvidas nas respostas de observação que, eventualmente, venha até mesmo a integrar diferentes aspectos de posições teóricas distintas.
Desenvolvimento e avaliação de um sistema informatizado de instrução programada
Authors:   Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Marques Leonardo Brandão ,   Universidade Federal do Pará, Galvão Olavo de Faria ,   Universidade Federal de São Carlos,   Universidade Federal do Pará
Published: January 2025

Este estudo desenvolveu e avaliou um Sistema Informatizado para o ensino de conceito da Análise Experi-mental do Comportamento baseado nos princípios da Instrução Programada. O planejamento do ensino do comportamento conceitual utiliza formas efetivas de instrução baseadas em pesquisa empírica. A Instrução Programada para o ensino do comportamento conceitual, aqui considerado na acepção de operantes verbais intraverbais treinados por uma comunidade verbal específi ca, levou em conta os princípios da divisão do material de ensino em pequenas unidades e a exigência do domínio total dos conceitos básicos antes de avançar para os mais complexos, que resulta em desempenhos com menos erros e maior acurácia. Estudos anteriores avaliaram diferenças na aquisição de conceitos científi cos ao usar tarefas de instrução ou consequ-ências específi cas para o comportamento verbal, encontrando diferentes padrões de aquisição. A efetividade do Sistema de Ensino e diferenças na aquisição do comportamento conceitual foi investigada em questões de identifi cação de defi nições ou exemplos de conceitos científi cos. Os resultados indicaram que o sistema foi efetivo no ensino e avaliação da aquisição do comportamento conceitual. A discriminação entre defi ni-ções foi mais efetiva que entre exemplos. Os resultados têm implicação para o ensino efetivo de conceitos científi cos. Melhorias no sistema, incluindo feedback adicional para erros são sugeridas.
La noción de discurso didáctico en el análisispsicológico de los procesos educativos
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Ibáñez Carlos
Published: January 2025

Se examina el concepto de discurso didáctico propuesto originalmente por Gilbert Ryle, en relación a su uso en el análisis psicológico de los procesos educativos. Primeramente se presenta este concepto tal y como fue descrito por Ryle en su obra El Concepto de Mente, para después analizar algunas interpretaciones que se han dado a esta noción como término técnico para analizar la educación desde la psicología. Se discute sobre algunas interrogantes que surgen de la revisión de las interpretaciones que de cierta manera se desvían del concepto original de Ryle. Se concluye principalmente que es necesario conservar el sentido original del término discurso didáctico por razones metodológicas, para realizar análisis empírico donde figure como factor educativo independiente en el desarrollo de habilidades y competencias, distinguiéndolo de las demostraciones y los ejemplos.
Quem tem medo de controle aversivo?
Authors:   Universidade de Brasilia, Todorov João Claudio
Published: January 2025

Experimentos sobre fuga, esquiva e punição usando estimulação aversiva praticamente pararam nos últimos 30 anos devido a diversas razões, que incluem controle ético mais estrito. No lado aplicado, a análise do comportamento é conhecida pela forte preferência pelo uso de contingências de reforço positivo. Aqui dis-cutimos a necessidade de se continuar a pesquisa básica que envolve controle aversivo, assim como estudos não experimentais em situações aplicadas, e o uso de dados obtidos por outras abordagens em psicologia e por qualquer outra ciência do comportamento. Controle aversivo faz parte da vida; nem sempre é ruim, nem sempre é evitável, e nem sempre é estressante.
La intersección entre la cultura y el análisis del pensar como comportamiento: comentario al artículo de Tourinho, O pensar: comportamento social e práticas culturais
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Pérez-Almonacid Ricardo
Published: January 2025

Se revisa la tesis de Tourinho sobre la posibilidad de que el análisis del pensar, entendido como descripción y explicación de propiedades, objetos y eventos, se enriquezca con las categorías desarrolladas por Glenn (2004) para el estudio de la selección cultural. Se presentan cuatro argumentos suyos: la necesidad de un enfoque relacional del comportamiento, la ubicación de respuestas de observabilidad limitada en el contexto de la relación comportamental, el carácter verbal y social del pensar y la comprensibilidad y plausibilidad de que las macro y metacontingencias aporten a la explicación del pensar. Se señalan las coincidencias en el carácter relacional del pensar así como de su naturaleza verbal y social, pero se discrepa en la vinculación que se hace con las categorías de la selección cultural, pues se sostiene que aportaría a un análisis de contenido y no de proceso, y porque no permite cualificar las formas ontogenéticas más complejas de conducta.
AI: szansa czy zagrożenie? Analiza przekazów na temat Chatu GPT w polskich mediach informacyjnych, factcheckingowych i technologicznych
Authors: Szafrańska Monika
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest analiza zawartości przekazów na temat Chatu GPT na sześciu polskich portalach internetowych, podzielonych na trzy kategorie ze względu na prezentowaną na nich tematykę: WP.pl i Interia.pl (portale informacyjne), Demagog.org.pl i OKO.press (portale factcheckingowe), CyberDefence24.pl i Spidersweb.pl (portale technologiczne). Wyniki posłużą m.in. ustaleniu, jakie zagadnienia związane z Chatem GPT są szczególnie eksponowane w poszczególnych typach mediów oraz jaka postawa wobec tego narzędzia jest dla tych mediów charakterystyczna. Metoda badawcza: badanie przeprowadzono przy użyciu analizy zawartości treści opublikowanych w okresie od stycznia do sierpnia 2023 r. Wyniki i wnioski: w zbadanych materiałach dominował wydźwięk albo negatywny, albo ambiwalentny, jednak z większą ekspozycją elementów negatywnych. Najwięcej treści na temat Chatu GPT i największe zróżnicowanie tematyczne odnotowano na portalach technologicznych. Na portalach informacyjnych i factcheckingowych tematyka Chatu GPT była mniej eksponowana, jednak ta druga grupa mediów częściej poddawała chatbota pogłębionej analizie. W najmniej pogłębiony sposób o Chacie GPT pisano na portalach informacyjnych. Wartość poznawcza: w 2023 r. na świecie rozgorzała dyskusja o związanych z Chatem GPT szansach i zagrożeniach. Informacje o rozwoju Chatu GPT odnotowało wiele mediów, w Polsce brakuje jednak systematycznego badania przekazów medialnych na temat tego narzędzia. Prezentowany artykuł wypełnia tę lukę.
Галицька кенаса в описі очевидців
Authors: Васильчук Надія
Published: January 2025

У цій статті наведено опис кенаси записаний зі слів очевидців, які побували в Галичі, відвідували галицьку караїмську громаду і, відповідно, викладали свої враження в часописах чи авторських виданнях. Велика увага надавалася зовнішньому вигляду й інтер’єру. Також йде мова про пожежі в кенасі, реставрацію. Виокремлюється періодизація кенаси в Галичі.
Słowa Przyjemności. Krymsko-karaimsko-turecka anonimowa rozprawa polemiczna przeciw rabinitom, chrześcijanom, muzułmanom oraz wolnomularzom z 1816 r.
Authors: Jankowski Henryk
Published: January 2025

Niniejszy artykuł jest krytycznym wydaniem krymsko-karaimsko-tureckiej anonimowej rozprawy polemicznej zatytułowanej Igeret Imre Noʿam ‘Rozprawa Słowa Przyjemności’ przeciw rabinitom, chrześcijanom, muzułmanom i wolnomularzom, czyli ateistom. Jest to jedyna polemiczna rozprawa religijna i jedna z nielicznych rozpraw w ogóle napisana przez Karaimów w języku turkijskim. Zachowana w rękopisie i napisana lub skopiowana w 1816 r., jest najwcześniejszym dokumentem języka krymsko-karaimsko-tureckiego znanym dotąd, jeśli nie liczyć wcześniejszych pojedynczych glos i zdań. Choć rękopis, w którym obok innych tekstów znajdujemy tę rozprawę, jest znany od 2003 r., nie wspomina o niej żadne opracowanie ani bibliografia. Artykuł przedstawia dwa style językowe rozprawy: styl autorski oraz styl dawnych przekładów Biblii, częściowo zaadoptowany do języka krymsko-karaimsko-tureckiego. Omawiane są też pewne ciekawsze cechy leksykalne i gramatyczne. Nieco uwagi poświęca się też innym niebiblijnym tekstom w rękopisie, w którym znajduje się rozprawa Słowa Przyjemności.
Obraz społeczności karaimskiej literaturze oraz w wybranych legendach karaimskich zebranych przez Abrahama Szyszmana
Authors: Abkowicz Mariola
Published: January 2025

W Bibliotece Wróblewskich Litewskiej Akademii Nauk w Wilnie, w kolekcji Seraji Szapszała (F143) zachował się rękopiśmienny zeszyt Abrahama Szyszmana z opracowanymi przez niego w latach 30 i 40 dwudziestego wieku karaimskimi legendami krymskimi (14) i polsko-litewskimi (16). Niektóre legendy polsko-litewskie zostały przez zbieracza opatrzone rozbudowanym aparatem bibliograficznym. Analiza tekstów zebranych przez Abrahama Szyszmana, których akcja dzieje się w Trokach, Birżach, Poswolu i Nowym Mieście, porównanie ich z zachowanymi i opublikowanymi zapisami źródeł karaimskich, badań historycznych i historiograficznych pozwala na podjęcie próby opowiedzenia karaimskiej historii przez samych Karaimów od początków osadnictwa na ziemiach Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego oraz umiejscowieniu ich w obrazie historycznym i kulturowym społeczności karaimskiej oraz społeczności większościowej.
Study of glass-ceramic coating of dental implants in conditions of different bacterial status
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Yanishen I. , Fedotova O. ,   Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Savvova O. ,   Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Fesenko O. ,   Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Khlystun N. ,   Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Petrochenko G. ,   Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

Annotation. The ability of a surface to influence cell growth was known more than 100 years ago. Among the most commonly used
functional coatings are bioactive glass ceramics, α/β-TCP, tetracalcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite, zirconium, as well as growth factors,
collagen, adhesive proteins, biologically active drugs, ions and metals, including graphene.
The purpose of the study was to improve the quality of orthopedic treatment of patients by studying the effect of glass-ceramic coating
of dental implants in conditions of moderate and severe bacterial infection. Experimental samples were prepared in the form of discs
with a thickness of 1 mm and a diameter of 10 mm. Glass crystal coating FAR-5.3- TZ is applied to a metal base made of titanium VT1-00
(slicker technology) and fired at a temperature of 780°С. The biotest inoculum was used to inoculate the MPB nutrient medium, into which a sample disk of FAR-5.3-TZ vitreous coating was placed. The study was conducted under conditions of moderate (initial bioassay
density 103 cells/cm3) and severe (initial bioassay density 106 cells/cm3) bacterial infection. The prepared test tubes were placed in a
thermostat for incubation at a temperature of 37±1°C and kept for 6 and 24 hours. The study showed that during 6 hours of exposure,
samples of glass crystal coating FAR-5.3-TZ were characterized by a bacteriostatic effect at biotest concentrations of 103 and 106 cl/cm3,
which is manifested in a decrease in the formation of DHA by 1.8 and 1.2 times, respectively, which indicates their toxic effect in relation
to E.coli culture. It was visually established that the intensity of the colored formazan in the control variants is greater than in the tested
variants, which indicates an adequate reduction in the formation of DHA when the FAR-5.3-TZ glass-crystalline coating samples come
into contact with the bioassay.
Conclusions. The results of the study showed that the FAR-5.3-TZ vitreous coating sample, with an increase in the ratio of its contact area to
the bioassay biomass density, suppresses metabolic processes in E. coli under the influence of the active substances of the vitreous coatings.
Keywords: glass-ceramic coating, bacterial status, dental implants, osseointegration.
The condition of the orbicularis oris muscle in elderly people with complete loss of teeth using complete removable structures
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Nespryadko V. , Lyseiko N. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Borysenko D. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bohatyrova D. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

Resume. Masticatory and mimic muscles are one of the components of the gnathological system, which ensures the coordinated work
of the chewing apparatus when performing various functions. This is especially important for elderly people who lost their teeth many
years ago.
Clinical studies have shown that the orbicularis oris muscle+ is involved in both the maintenance of the CRP and the chewing of the food
bolus. Since, with long-term use of CRP, there is a decrease in the interalveolar height of the bite, wear of artificial teeth in removable
structures. Thus, chewing and facial muscles try to compensate for the above. The determination of their bioelectrical activity allows us
to evaluate changes in muscle parameters.
Keywords: Electromyography, bioelectric activity, circular muscle of the mouth, complete removable prostheses.
Application of Digital Literacy to Chemistry Learning Outcomes of High School Students
Authors: Djarwo Catur Fathonah , Suaka Irwandi Yogo , Safitri Ima Nur , Putri Intan Mentari
Published: January 2025

This research examines the impact of implementing digital literacy on chemistry learning for Muhammadiyah High School students in Jayapura City. In today's digital era, technology plays an important role in education, and digital literacy is an increasingly relevant skill. The data collection technique in this research was carried out using test techniques. The research results show that the use of digital technology in chemistry learning also contributes positively to student learning outcomes. This can be seen in the posttest scores obtained by the average student score of 67.86 in the experimental group and 77.68 in the control group. These findings provide empirical support for the importance of digital literacy in modern education.
Development of Student Worksheet Based on Project Based Learning on Mixed Separation Material at SMKN 7 Pontianak
Authors: Purba Nasriani , Harun Andi Ifriany , Ulfah Maria , Enawaty Eny , Rasmawan Rahmat
Published: January 2025

Chemistry learning in schools still tends to be teacher-centered, so students have limitations in connecting subjects to real life. The material on the mixed separation related to basic competence skills will be achieved through chemical experiments, but there is no chemical laboratory in schools. The learning activities only use textbooks borrowed from the library, so there is a need for other teaching materials that can help students to carry out chemistry experiments in the form of PjBL based Student Worksheet (LKPD) on separating mixed. The aim of this research is to asses the feasibility of PjBL based LKPD in mixed separation and determine the responses of students and teachers. Research and development (R&D) uses the ADDIE model, but this research only reaches the development stage. The subjects in this study were PjBL-based worksheets on mixed separation materials which were tested on a limited basis (15 students) and a large scale (35 students) at State Vocational High School (SMKN) 7 Pontianak. Data collection techniques used are direct communication techniques and indirect communication. Data collection tools are interview guides, feasibility assessment sheets, student and teacher response questionnaires. The expert assessment using the Gregory test showed that the criteria were very feasible,  with a very high validity value of 1.00 for content, presentation, graphics and language aspects. The response test results with limited and extended trials obtained an average percentage of 85% and 86% respectively, and the response test results for 3 teachers obtained an average percentage of 88%. The results of the assessment indicate that the PjBL-Based Student Worksheet (LKPD) is very suitable for use in supporting chemistry experiments on mixed separation material in learning activities.
Development of E-Supplement Biomordant from Several Species of Ferns (Pteridophyta) as A Teaching Material for Green Chemistry Course
Authors: Hariyanti Weni , Masriani Masriani , Sasri Risya , Sapar Ajuk , Erlina Erlina
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility of Green Chemistry E-Supplement with material Biomordant from Several Species of Ferns (Pteridophyta). The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D). The e-supplement teaching material development model used is ADDIE. The subject of this research is Green Chemistry E-Supplement with material Biomordant from Several Species of Ferns (Pteridophyta). The data collection techniques used were direct communication and measurement techniques. The research instrument used was a feasibility assessment sheet and data analysis using a Likert scale. The feasibility of  e-supplement was assessed by two validators. The final results of the feasibility assessment in the aspects of material, media, and language obtained a percentage of 98%. So, it can be concluded that the Green Chemistry E-Supplement with material Biomordant from Several Species of Ferns (Pteridophyta) is very feasible.
Cytotoxic Activity of Gude Leaves (Cajanus cajan) using The Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) Method
Authors: Emelda Andi , Hasnaeni Hasnaeni , Ulfa Amanda
Published: January 2025

Gude Leaves (Cajanus cajan) are a traditional medicinal plant for treating diarrhea. The ingredients contained in Gude leaves are flavonoids, such as kajanol, quarcetin and luteolin and also contain other secondary metabolites, tannins, saponins, alkaloids, terpenoids and phenols. Scientifically, Gude leaves have antimalarial, antidiabetic, anthelmintic, antioxidant, antibacterial and anticancer activity. This research aims to determine the toxicity of gude leaves (C. cajan) using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. This research began by carrying out two extraction methods, namely maceration and UAE (Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction) on samples of gude leaves using 70% ethanol solvent. Then a phytochemical screening was carried out which showed that samples of gude leaves contained alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins and tannins. Experimentation the toxicity of gude leaf extract using maceration and UAE methods on Artemia Salina Leach larvae, each divided into 5 test groups, namely 4 treatment groups (concentrations of (250 ppm,  LC=23,33% & 33,33%) ; (500 ppm, LC= 56,67% & 60%); (750 ppm, LC= 70% & 73%); and (1000 ppm, LC= 80%) and 1 positive control group (sea water ). The research results can be seen through probit analysis by calculating the LC50 value. The LC50 value of gude leaf extract using the maceration method was 242.52 and the result of gude leaf extract using the UAE method was 394.16 (Toxic).  This research provides information regarding the toxic effects of gude leaf extract.
Analysis of Teaching Module in Merdeka Curriculum Used by Teacher in Chemistry Learning at SMAN 10 Pontianak
Authors: Wilda Wilda , Hairida Hairida , Sasri Risya , Masriani Masriani , Ulfah Maria
Published: January 2025

Teaching modules are learning tools in the merdeka curriculum. The aim of this research is to analyze the merdeka curriculum teaching modules used by educators in teaching chemistry. Quantitative descriptive methods were used in this research, and data collection techniques used measurement and documentation. The data collection tool is a learning tool review sheet that has been validated by two experts using the Gregory test. The object studied was the merdeka curriculum teaching module used by class X chemistry educators at SMAN 10 Pontianak in a total of six meetings. Data analysis was carried out based on scores on each component of the teaching module. Based on the data obtained from the analyzed teaching module components, it obtained a score of 88.3 and was included in the good category. Thus, it can be concluded that the components contained in the teaching module are in accordance with the merdeka curriculum learning and assessment guidelines, and the module is good for use in learning activities.
Identification of Antioxidant Activity of Bridelia Micrantha Bark Using the DPPH Method
Authors: Bayani Faizul , Rosmayanti Baiq , Hamdani Ade Sukma , Bimaharyanto Deden Eka , Hulyadi Hulyadi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to identify the antioxidant activity of Bridelia micrantha stem bark using the DPPH method. This research is a laboratory experimental research. Antioxidant activity was measured using the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. Melandean Bark Extract is made using the maceration method with 80% methanol solvent. Identification of antioxidant activity was carried out at concentrations of 20 ppm, 40ppm, 60ppm, 80ppm, and 100ppm. Vitamin C was used as a positive control. Absorbance measurements were carried out using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 517nm. The test results in this research showed that the IC50 value of melandean bark extract was 85.54 ppm. Melandean bark extract is classified as a strong antioxidant.
Determination of Total Tannin Content from Methanol Extracts of Various Species of Ferns (Pteridophyta)
Authors: Hariyanti Weni , Masriani Masriani , Sasri Risya , Sapar Ajuk , Erlina Erlina , Ersando Ersando
Published: January 2025

AbstractThe use of heavy-metal mordants in fabric dyeing is prohibited due to the resulting impacts such as environmental damage and public health, therefore environmentally friendly and non-toxic mordants such as tannin mordants (biomordants) are needed. Based on phytochemical screening on fern species (Pteridophyta), it is known that they contain tannins. However, scientific evidence of determining the total tannin content of various species of ferns has so far not been found. This study aims to determine the yield and total tannin content of methanol extracts of five fern species, namely paku kawat (Lycopodium cernuum), paku resam (Gleichenia linearis), paku dayak (Blechnum orientale), paku uban (Nephrolepis biserrata), paku miding (Stenochlaena palustris). Sample extraction was carried out by maceration method using methanol solvent. Extract yield was determined by weighing method. Analysis of total tannin content was carried out by UV-Vis spectrophotometric method at a wavelength of 755.8 nm using Folin-Ciocalteu reagent and sodium carbonate. The results of the research obtained the yield of methanol extracts on paku kawat, paku resam, paku dayak, paku uban, and paku miding are 11.271%; 8.389%; 4.810%; 3.615%; and 0.854%, respectively. Total tannin levels in methanol extracts of paku kawat, paku resam, paku dayak, paku uban, and paku miding were 0.024% ± 0.002; 0.256% ± 0.029; 0.272% ± 0.037; 0.143% ± 0.019; and 0.022% ± 0.012, respectively. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the methanol extract of paku kawat produces the highest yield while paku dayak produce the highest total tannin content. The results indicate that differences in fern species cause differences in tannin levels.
Characterization of Barium Hexaferrite and Iron Sand as Microwave Absorbing Materials
Authors: Naibaho Yeni P.S , Humaidi Syahrul , Rianna Martha , Diana Linda
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the characteristics of Barium Hexaferite and iron sand as microwave absorbing materials, their influence on microwave absorption properties, and the frequency range of waves produced by these materials. The research method used is the Co-Precipitation method. Dissolve barium hexapherite and iron sand in distilled water with the appropriate mass ratio. The results of this study show that the synthesis of iron sand and barium hexapherite material produces a single phase material. The single phase material is shown through X-ray diffraction pattern data, namely iron sand and barium hexapherite, namely hematite and barium hexapherite. Iron sand and barium hexapherite materials are characterized using EDS which shows a composition that is close to stoichiometry. Observations using VNA show that iron sand and barium hexapherite materials are able to absorb electromagnetic waves at a radar wave frequency of 11.1 GHz, which is -25.64 dB.
The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Model on Students’ Learning Outcomes Viewed from Learning Styles
Authors: Arni Kurnia Julianti , Kosim Kosim , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu
Published: January 2025

This study explores the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on students' learning outcomes, focusing on how different learning styles—visual, auditory, and kinesthetic—affect its efficacy. Conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Narmada, the research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group setup to measure the impacts of PBL versus traditional teaching methods. Findings from the study revealed significant improvements in the physics learning outcomes for the experimental group, which engaged with the PBL model, compared to the control group that used conventional direct instruction methods. Statistical analysis using a two-way ANOVA showed a significant enhancement in learning outcomes associated with the PBL model (p = 0.030), but no significant interaction between learning styles and the learning model was found, indicating that the PBL model benefits all learning styles equally without preference. These results suggest that while PBL universally improves learning outcomes, individual learning styles do not significantly alter its effectiveness. The study highlights the potential of PBL to not only increase academic performance in physics but also to foster a more engaging and participatory learning environment. It underscores the importance of adopting educational models that accommodate diverse learning preferences and provide dynamic, student-centered learning experiences. This research contributes to the understanding of instructional effectiveness and supports the broader implementation of PBL in physics education to cater to varied educational needs and learning styles.