bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH TEACHING SKILLS, KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PLP MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SURABAYA
Authors: Abidah Nur , Arif Amirul
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teaching skills, kompetensi profesional dan efikasi diri terhadap keberhasilan PLP mahasiswa program studi pendidikan akuntansi Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex-post facto dengan subyek penelitian yaitu mahasiswa program studi pendidikan akuntansi angakatan 2019 Universitas Negeri Surabaya yang berjumlah 56 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan software SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) teaching skills, kompetensi profesional dan efikasi diri secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keberhasilan PLP mahasiswa; (2) teaching skills berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan PLP mahasiswa; (3) kompetensi profesional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan PLP mahasiswa; (4) efikasi diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan PLP mahasiswa. Adapun nilai adjusted R square dalam penelitian ini sebesar 0,684 yang berarti bahwa besarnya kontribusi pengaruh teaching skills, kompetensi profesional dan efikasi diri terhadap keberhasilan PLP mahasiswa sebesar 68,4% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 31,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WEB BLOG BERBASIS PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI KEBUTUHAN KELAS X SMA N 6 METRO
Authors: Nadia Isti , Hidayat Bobi , Sholiha Sangidatus
Published: November 2023

Media pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran menggunakan PPT dan proyektor, media pembelajaran ini belum sepenuhnya dapat memenuhi kebutuhan peserta didik. Peserta didik mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami materi. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan belum sepenuhnya membantu peserta didik dalam memahami materi, peserta didik dikelas menyatakan bahwa tampilan PPT yang digunakan oleh guru kurang menraik dan membosankan sehingga membuat peserta didik kurang termotivasi belajar. Web blog berbasis model pembalajaran problem based learning  ini dibuat secara ringkas, menarik dan mudah digunakan. Web blog ini digunakan sebagai media untuk mempermudah peserta didik dalam memahami materi dalam pelajaran ekonomi baik disekolah maupun dirumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran berbentuk web blog berbasis model pembelajaran problem based learning sebagai media pembelajaran SMA Negeri 6 Metro yang valid dan praktis. Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini yaitu model ADDIE yang merupakan singkatan dari Analysis (analisis), Design (rancangan), Development (pengembangan), Implementation (penerapan) dan Evaluation (evaluasi). Penelitian dalam pengembangan ini menggunakan 4 ahli masing-masing yaitu 2 ahli media dan 2 ahli materi dan respon peserta didik sebanyak 16 peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh data dari tampilan media sebesar 83% sehingga dinyatakan sangat kuat dan valid. Kemudian hasil dari penyajian materi sebesar 89% sehingga dinyatakan sangat kuat dan valid. Selanjutnya hasil dari rekapitulasi data respon peserta didik sebesar 89,69% dan dinyatakan sangat praktis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media pembelajaran web blog berbasis model pembelajaran problem based learning yang telah dikembangkan dinyatakan valid dan praktis untuk digunakan sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pengujian ahli media, ahli materi dan respon peserta didik dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran web blog berbasis model pembelajaran problem based learning yang telah dikembangkan oleh peneliti sangat layak untuk digunakan sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 6 Metro.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПСИХІЧНОГО ТА ЕМОЦІЙНО-ВОЛЬОВОГО СТАНУ ГАНДБОЛІСТОК У ПІДГОТОВЧОМУ ПЕРІОДІ ЕТАПУ МАКСИМАЛЬНОЇ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНИХ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ
Authors: Дяченко Михайло Валентинович , Тищенко Валерія Олексіївна
Published: November 2023

У статті проведено аналіз щодо важливої психологічної навички для спортсменів – здат- ності справлятися з тиском і контролювати тривогу як до, так і під час змагань. Зазначено, що високий рівень конкурентної тривожності, як когнітивної, так і соматичної, може мати значний вплив на продуктивність. Матеріали та методи: аналіз науково-методичної літера- тури та документальних джерел; аналіз, синтез і узагальнення; порівняння, зіставлення й ана- логія; методика оперативної оцінки самопочуття, активності і настрою (САН); діагностика самооцінки Ч. Д. Спілберга, Ю. Л. Ханіна для визначення рівня особистісної і реактивної три- вожності; методи математичної статистики. У дослідженні брали участь спортсменки основного складу та резерву гандбольного клубу «Галичанка» м. Львів. Результати. Засвід- чено зниження емоційного статусу та рівня позитивних емоцій у кваліфікованих гандболіс- ток у підготовчому періоді етапу максимальної реалізації індивідуальних можливостей, що може бути наслідком великого психологічного навантаження, якому вони піддаються під час тренувань та змагань. Основні відкриття цього дослідження вказують на такі можливі про- блеми та фактори, які можуть впливати на психічний стан гандболісток. Вказане низьке самопочуття та постійне перенапруження можуть бути результатом інтенсивних трену- вань, фізичного та психологічного страху від провалів на змаганнях. Змагання на високому рівні можуть створювати значний психологічний тиск, особливо у важливих моментах. Ган- дболістки, можливо, не мають достатньої можливості для відпочинку і релаксації між тре- нуваннями і змаганнями. Подібні результати можуть бути також пов’язані з рівнем мен- тальної сильності гравців та їх здатністю управляти стресом та адаптуватися до нього. Висновки. Розвиток психологічної міцності, технік стрес-менеджменту та методів психо- логічної підтримки може допомогти гравцям краще справлятися з емоційними викликами спорту і покращити їхній психічний стан. Отримані результати можуть бути важливими для тренерів та психологів, які працюють з гандболістками.
КОНСТРУЮВАННЯ ПРАКТИЧНИХ ВАРІАНТІВ КОГНІТИВНОГО КОМПОНЕНТА ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ МОДЕЛІ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ТРЕНЕРІВ-ВИКЛАДАЧІВ
Authors: Єрмоленко Олександр Вікторович
Published: November 2023

У статті розглядаються науково-методичні аспекти оптимізації процесу професійної підготовки тренерів-викладачів на основі використання у навчальному процесі методу конструювання практичних варіантів когнітивного компонента педагогічної моделі підготовки фахівців у вигляді алгоритмізованих навчальних завдань. Аналіз праць науковців доводить відсутність ефективної моделі побудови освітньої траєкторії підготовки тренерів-викладачів у профільних закладах освіти. Під час навчання тренерів-викладачів одним з провідних та самостійних предметів засвоєння знань повинні стати системи специфічних та логічних прийомів розумової діяльності. Тому в процесі навчання особливу роль набувають інноваційні методики та технології формування знань, умінь та навичок. Метою роботи є теоретико-методичне обґрунтування необхідності оптимізації процесу професійної підготовки майбутніх тренерів-викладачів на основі застосування методу конструювання практичних варіантів когнітивного компонента педагогічної моделі підготовки фахівців у вигляді алгоритмізованих навчальних завдань. Методи дослідження: теоретико-методологічні дослідження вчених, класифікація, теоретичне моделювання, з’ясування причинно-наслідкових зв’язків, спостереження, методи порівняння, синтезу, аналізу. Результати. У системі підготовки сучасного спеціаліста провідну роль відіграють питання інтеграції та диференціації наукового знання. Зазначені процеси виявляються в необхідності поєднувати планування змісту підготовки тренерів-викладачів з обов’язковою орієнтацією на кінцеві результати навчання, на багатофункціональну діяльність фахівців, що є досить складною категорією під час реалізації наявної нині моделі звуженої скерованості навчання в аспекті вирішення завдань формування професійних компетентностей. Для конструювання практичних варіантів когнітивного компонента у вигляді алгоритмізованих навчальних завдань ми пропонуємо особливий підхід, що полягає у такому. На першому етапі виділяються системи головних ідей, законів, положень (інваріантів), які зберігають своє значення та зміст у всіх частинах явищ, фактів та в предметних галузях. Зазначена інваріативна частина формує так зване фундаментальне теоретичне ядро. На його основі конструюються предметні профільні компоненти, які орієнтовані на засвоєння професійно-спеціалізованих компетентностей і включають професійно-орієнтовані категорії навчального курсу. Зазначені компоненти характеризуються варіативністю і можуть піддаватись модифікаціям під час зміни в змісті та структурі професійної освіти. При цьому алгоритмізовані навчальні завдання повинні включати реальні ситуації з майбутньої професійної діяльності фахівців в аспекті практичного використання керівних впливів.
ПСИХОФІЗИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ФУТБОЛЬНИХ АРБІТРІВ
Authors: Мироненко Богдан Володимирович
Published: November 2023

Постійно зростаюча конкуренція у футболі свідчить про необхідність розробки нових засобів і методик спортивного тренування, які б максимально відповідали вимогам, визначеним специфікою спортивних ігор. Сучасний професійний футбол з кожним роком стає все більш динамічним, зростає швидкість гри. Підвищуються і вимоги до рівня фізичної підготовленості гравців та удосконалюються системи фізичної підготовки футболістів. У разі зростання вимог до гравців, то й футбольним арбітрам потрібно відповідати їхньому рівню. В даний час суддівство спортивних змагань представляє собою складний процес виконання арбітром численних функцій щодо їх організації та проведення, фіксації спортивних результатів, визначення переможця, контролю виконання правил змагань тощо. Кваліфіковані, об’єктивні та чіткі дії суддів не є лише відображенням їхньої сторонньої спостережної позиції, а й виконують виховні функції по відношенню до всіх учасників змагального процесу. Мета – визначити психофізичні особливості діяльності футбольних арбітрів. Методи дослідження. В роботі були застосовані методи теоретичного рівня дослідження: аналіз, порівняння, індукція, дедукція, систематизація та узагальнення науково-методичної літератури. Результати. Футбольному арбітру необхідно постійно перебувати на оптимальному відстані від ігрових епізодів для забезпечення можливості правильно оцінити ситуацію та прийняти правильне рішення. Правильний вибір місця на футбольному полі, позиції при оцінці ігрових епізодів не лише вказує на кваліфікацію арбітра, а й служить показником рівня фізичної підготовленості. Високі вимоги до психофізичної та функціональної підготовленості арбітрів потребують подальшого обґрунтування програм з їхньої фізичної підготовки, зокрема завдяки комплексному використанню інноваційних методик фітнес-тренінгу, що будуть сприяти розвитку основних фізичних якостей, підвищенню загальної, спеціальної фізичної, функціональної підготовленості та ефективності навчально-тренувального процесу. Висновки. Результати проведеного дослідження свідчать про те, що сучасні футбольні арбітри мають володіти високою фізичною підготовленістю та функціональними характеристиками зорового аналізатора, водночас на сьогодні існують фрагментарні розробки щодо їх підвищення.
KHILAFAH, KESULTANAN, DAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: November 2023

Khilafah is one formof government that once existed in the historical and civilizational trajectory of Muslims  in the world.  Allah and His apostles, does not directly mention the model of government that must be formed by Muslims.  Even after the death of the Messenger of Islam the Muslims in Medina at that time only committed them selves in determining who would replace the position of the prophet  Muhammad as the head of the state of Medina, including the non-apostolic spiritual office he was in.  However, in al-Qur'an and al-hadith found a number of designations for leaders such as the Khalifah, Malik, Wali, Shulthân, Ulil Amri, Imam, Ra`inand Amir.  In al-hadith it self, the apost leclearly states the limits of obedience to the leader, there sponsibilities and functions of the leader and the people obligations towards the leader.  This paper examines the sematters through content analysis, especially of text sabout ladership contained in the Qur'an and al-Hadith.
Eternidad y duración: perspectivas de la Naturaleza spinoziana
Authors: García Ruzo Antonieta
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo busca defender que las nociones spinozianas de eternidad y duración no pueden entenderse, como ha sostenido la historia de la recepción de Spinoza, como ontológicas, sino como gnoseológicas. Para esto, analiza los tres géneros de conocimiento humanos -imaginación, razón, ciencia intuitiva- para mostrar que Spinoza presenta su accionar como aquel que da lugar a las perspectivas de la eternidad y la duración. Estos movimientos permiten, por un lado, entender que la dualidad, al ser gnoseológica, no representa una objeción a la univocidad ontológica; por el otro, indagar en mayor profundidad el proyecto filosófico spinoziano y el lugar que el conocimiento ocupa en él.
Defoliation and water leaf potential effects on oenological properties of Merlot (Vitis vinifera L.) grape must
Authors: Candar Serkan , Bahar Elman , Korkutal İlknur , Aktaş Fatma Betül
Published: November 2023

This research was carried out to determine the effects of leaf water potential and defoliation treatments on the oenological properties of grape must. Merlot/41B graft combination grapevines were cultivated in Chateau Kalpak vineyards in Tekirdağ, Şarköy. The trial was carried out for two consecutive years in the vineyard in the vegetation periods of 2019–2020 and 2020–2021. Leaf water potential treatments were S0 (Control = no irrigation), S1 (–0.3/–0.5 MPa), S2 (–0.5/–0.7 MPa) and S3 (<–0.7 MPa) and defoliation treatments were implemented as; Control(C), Full Window(FW), Right Window(RW) and Left Window (LW). As a result, the S2 (–0.5 MPa and –0.7 MPa) stress level resulted in more balanced responses, as seen in the combination of years in terms of both primary and secondary metabolites. The RW defoliation treatment may cause higher primary and secondary metabolite values in all criteria.
The first state of Georg Freudenhammer’s map of Palatinatus Posnaniensis from 1645
Authors: Skrycki Radosław
Published: November 2023

The subject of this analysis is Georg Freudenhammer’s map of Palatinatus Posnaniensis, editions of which were published by all major publishing houses of the 17th century: the Blaeu family, Janssonius, Schenk/Valk or Janssonius van Waesbergen. The formerly unknown first state was dedicated to the new Queen of Poland, Louise Marie Gonzaga. The author hypothesises that it was probably a gift from the author of the map, who participated in Krzysztof Opaliński’s envoy to the future queen. The speed at which this work was produced did not allow for its final completion, so in the later state of the map, a number of additions were made, the addressee of the dedication was changed, and the text of the royal privilege to print it was added. Several features indicate that Freudenhammer’s original intention was changed over time, and the new addressee of the work became the author’s employer and mentor – Krzysztof Opaliński.
Theoretical Foundations of Gas Hydrate Synthesis Intensification
Authors: Kutnyi Bogdan , Pavlenko Anatoliy , Cherednikova Oleksandra
Published: November 2023

The methods of industrial production of gas hydrates are considered, their problems are identified, and a list of factors that are decisive for the intensification of mass exchange processes is outlined. The prospective use of mass transfer devices with a dynamic interfacial surface for the synthesis of gas hydrates is substantiated. A mathematical model of hydrate formation on the surface of a water droplet moving in a gas flow is proposed. Digital solutions for various droplet sizes, velocities, gas pressures, water temperature, gas permeability of gas hydrate, and dynamics of hydrate formation over time were obtained. It was established that the main ways of intensification of the synthesis of gas hydrates are: obtaining smaller water droplets, maintaining the gas temperature at the level of 0 °С, increasing the gas pressure, and increasing the residence time of the droplet in the gas medium. Approximation formulas for calculating quantitative indicators of the influence of various factors on the formation of methane gas hydrate have been obtained. The analysis of the obtained results made it possible to establish promising directions for the optimization of equipment for the synthesis of gas hydrates.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGARSIPAN SURAT MASUK DAN SURAT KELUAR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Genaldy Septianto Mbuik  , Cokorda Rai Adi Pramartha  , Luh Arida Ayu Rahning Putri
Published: November 2023

Mengingat banyaknya surat masuk dan keluar suatu instansi, diharapkan sistem ini dapat membantu kinerja terkait persuratan mengingat pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi informasi secara global. Dengan adanya informasi surat masuk dan surat keluar berbasis web ini sistem mekanisme saat ini untuk mengelola surat masuk dan keluar dalam suatu organisasi yang meliputi penerimaan, pembuatan, penyimpanan, dan pendokumentasian surat, dilakukan secara konvensional untuk memudahkan penyimpanan dan pencarian file surat agar waktu yang dihabiskan mempercepat proses pencarian data surat dan meningkatkan pengelolaan arsip surat yang ada. Pada pembuatan aplikasi ini dibutuhkan Visual Studio Code sebagai editor teks dan database MySQL digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem perangkat lunak ini. Pengabdian ini menghasilkan sistem informasi yang dapat memecahkan masalah saat ini dalam mengelola surat masuk dan surat keluar.
PEMBUATAN SISTEM ONLINE RAPORT PROGRAM FRONT-END UNTUK CV. AVATAR SOLUTION
Authors: I Kadek Krisna Dwi Payana  , Luh Arida Ayu Rahning Putri  , Ida Ayu Gde Suwiprabayanti Putra
Published: November 2023

CV Avatar Solution merupakan perusahaan yang menyediakan produk melalui layanan IT Software Developer dan ICT (Information and Communication Technology) yang berbasis di pulau Bali. CV. Avatar Solutions membuka kesempatan mahasiswa semester akhir untuk mengikuti praktek kerja lapangan atau PKL. Program magang ini diharapkan dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan – permasalahan nyata di bidang informatika. Perusahaan Avatar Solution memiliki banyak divisi salah satunya yaitu divisi Frontend Engineer. Dimana tugas dari Frontend Engineer ini adalah programmer yang membuat design sebuah website menjadi suatu website yang bisa diaskes oleh Client dan dapat berkomunikasi dengan Backend. Dimana banyak mendapatkan projek salah satunya adalah Online Raport. Project Online Raporting merupakan suatu projek yang dimana memudahkan para guru untuk membuat raport dan membagikannya ke siswa maupun orangtua siswa secara transparan. Projek ini dibuat dengan menggunakan framework React untuk Frontend dan menggunakan service hasura dan GraphQL
PERANCANGAN PROTOTYPE WEBSITE PRODUCT DIRECTORY BERBASIS ECOMMERCE STUDI KASUS PT. TELKOM INDONESIA - ITDRI
Authors: Hairul Lana  , I Wayan Santiyasa  , Ngurah Agus Sanjaya ER
Published: November 2023

Prototype website adalah demo interaktif suatu website yang bertujuan untuk mendapat umpan balik sebelum proyek memasuki pengembangan akhir sehingga suatu website dapat berjalan secara maksimal ketika proses pengembangan sudah selesai. Prototype Website yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini merupakan website eCommerce yang menawarkan produk dari Telkom Indonesia dan ITDRI termasuk juga kursus pengembangan hardskill terutama dalam bidang teknologi digital dengan target konsumen adalah karyawan BUMN sehingga diharapkan kinerja dari BUMN lebih maksimal dengan penggunaan teknologi yang ada saat ini mengingat perkembangan teknologi begitu cepat sehingga setiap individu harus dapat mengejar ketertinggalan dari perkembangan teknologi itu sendiri. Pembuatan Prototype Website menggunaan mockup yang dibuat dengan aplikasi figma yang kemudian dilakukan pengkodean untuk demo interaktif yang bertujuan agar website dapat di akses oleh khayalak luas dan mendapatkan umpan balik untuk mengembangkan website lebih baik lagi. Dari hasil umpan balik yang diisi oleh 32 karyawan dan 98 mahasiswa memberikan rekomendasi terbanyak dengan nilai 8/10 sebanyak 35,38% yaitu 46 dari 130 pengunjung yang memberikan umpan balik.
PEMBANGUNAN ROLE USER PADA SISTEM ABSENSI DAN IZIN KARYAWAN “WEMACC” BERBASIS WEBSITE DI PT. GRUNE TEKNOLOGI INDONESIA
Authors: Made Rusdinda Hartani  , I Dewa Made Bayu Atmaja Darmawan  , Ida Bagus Made Mahendra
Published: November 2023

Data absensi dan izin karyawan memiliki jumlah record data yang banyak. Sehingga, untuk pencatatan absensi dan izin akan sulit dilakukan secara manual. Sistem pelaporan kehadiran dan izin secara manual masih kurang efektif karena pencatatan belum dilakukan dengan terorganisir dan pengajuan izin oleh karyawan juga tidak tercatat dengan baik. Pembangunan sebuah sistem berbasis web yang dapat mengolah data absensi dan pengajuan izin karyawan bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Sisi pengguna dari sistem ini adalah role user yang merupakan karyawan perusahaan yang memiliki jabatan dibawah manajer. Karyawan tersebut memiliki hak akses pada fitur absensi dan pengajuan izin. Bahasa pemrograman yang dipakai adalah PHP, CSS, BOOTSTRAP, HTML dan database MySQL. Membangun website WEMACC dapat secara efektif dan efisien memfasilitasi kegiatan pelaporan kehadiran dan pengajuan izin karyawan kepada manajer.
PERANCANGAN EXAM TRAINING SEBAGAI SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN WEB DENGAN MICROSOFT AZURE UNTUK PESERTA UJIAN SERTIFIKASI
Authors: Muhammad Fahmi  , I Ketut Gede Suhartana  , I Komang Ari Mogi
Published: November 2023

Exam Training dibangun berbasis website untuk mengatasi masalah peserta pada cloud fundamental track di Microsoft Indonesia dalam menghadapi ujian sertifikasi. Perancangan dan Pengembangan Exam Training menggunakan platform moodle sebagai frontend nya dan microsoft azure pada sisi backend nya. Penerapan microsoft azure dalam proses perancangan sistem memberikan kemudahan kepada developer dikarenakan tidak perlu memikirkan kebutuhan infrastruktur secara on-premises. Pengujian sistem menggunakan blackbox testing untuk menguji fungsionalitas sistem. Dari proses pengujian tersebut diperoleh masukan dan keluaran yang diharapkan.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INVENTARIS BUKU PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS WEB DI SMA N 1 KERAMBITAN
Authors: Ni Made Putri Wahyuni  , Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Eka Karyawati  , I Wayan Supriana
Published: November 2023

Pada kegiatan PKL ini penulis melaksanana kegiatan dimulai dari tanggal 1 Oktober 2021 hingga 30 Nopember 2021. Pelaksanaan PKL bertempat di Perpustakaan SMA N 1 Kerambitan. Banyak kendala yang harus dihadapi dalam pengerjaannya, dikarenakan masih menggunakan cara manual, sehingga mencatat buku membutuhkan waktu yang lama, dan kesalahan klasifikasi buku dapat terjadi karena kelalaian petugas perpustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, penulis mengetahui bahwa banyak kendala dalam proses pengolahan data buku perpustakaan, termasuk kesulitan dalam pencatatan data koleksi buku baru yang mana masih menggunakan cara tradisional. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis membuat sebuah sistem inventarisasi buku berbasis website, dan diharapkan sistem ini dapat membantu dan bermanfaat bagi pustakawan dalam mengelola data buku dengan lebih mudah.
Evaluating the levels of Tumor Necrosis Factorα-, Interleukin-6 and Vascular endothelial growth factor in patients with Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Nadir Fenik Ahmed , Ali Zeyan Abdullah
Published: November 2023

Cytokines are polypeptides with several functions that are produced by a variety of bodily cells. They are clinically significant for illness diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) are the most important cytokines for cell division and proliferation. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is produced in excess in mesenchymal, epithelial, and especially in tumor cells. In this study the serum levels of IL-6, TNF-α and VEGF were detected for 41 colorectal cancer patients and 41 healthy control group at Nanakaly Hospital by comparing their serum concentrations for patients paining from colorectal carcinoma (CRC) with those of the control subjects. The result shows a significant increase in the cytokines TNF-α, IL-6 and VEGF in patients with CRC when compared with the healthy group. A significant positive correlation (p<0.0001) was found between TNF-α with IL-6 (r= 0.8200) and VEGF (r= 0.7305). According to this study, there is a direct correlation between CRC and blood levels of (TNF-a, IL-6, and VEGF). This suggests that these cytokines are crucial for the development and spread of colorectal cancer.
Silver Anoparticles Ynthesized by Hree Pecies of Enus Streptococcus and Valuate Heir Ynergistic Ffects with the Il Xtracted from Syzygium Aromaticum on Ome Linical Acterial Solates
Authors: Ahmed Suaad Ali , Hasan Hussam Mahmood
Published: November 2023

The nanoparticles biosynthesis is disclosing a new route of exploration concerned with nanotechnology. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are integrated in familiar techniques via chemical routs, for having utterly toxic natures.  Syzygium aromaticum is an aromatic plant which belongs to the genus Eugenia. Three species of the genus Streptococcus were tested using LB for their ability to produce AgNPs and all of them had a brown appearance that confirmed their involvement in AgNPs production. AgNPs were estimated by utilizing a spectrophotometer. The antimicrobial enterprise (AgNPs) of the three species was tested against several types of dangerous bacteria. To determine the MIC, three separate concentrations (v/v) of 0.5%, 5% and 10% of clove oil with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were prepared (well diffusion technique). Clove oil extract together with AgNPs biosynthesized from three kinds of Streptococcus, were shown to have antimicrobial effects on unusual clinical microorganisms.
Genetic and Phenotypic Variations in Phenylthiocarbamide Bitter Taste Receptors in Iraqi Population
Authors: Nubgan Amer
Published: November 2023

Bitter substances are identified by protein receptors located on surface of taste cell membranes. Mutational polymorphism of the bitter taste receptor (TAS2R38) is a significant determinant in phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) threshold perception. This research's objectives were to find TAS2R38 polymorphisms in Iraqi people and investigate any correlations between genotype and the PTC taste sensitivity. Bitterness sensitivity was determined by assessing the capacity to differentiate and the responsiveness to a representative strip of PTC. Cheek cells samples were collected for DNA extraction, PCR amplification and genotyping. PCR was performed to amplify the short region of the TAS2R38 gene containing the initial polymorphisms of interest (145G > C, rs713598). Amplified samples were digested by the restriction enzyme (HaeIII) to study the genetic variations in TAS2R38 which is involved in PTC bitter sensitivity.
     This particular study included a total of 32 different cohorts. The phenotypic frequency of PTC strong-tasters and non-tasters was identical at 34.375% which was a greater value than the frequency of weak-tasters (31.25%). While genotypic data analysis showed that weak-tasters had a genotypic frequency of 45.16% which was higher than the genotypic frequencies of strong-taters (22.58%) and non-tasters (32.26%) respectively. In addition to this, 87.1% of the projected phenotypic and genotypic frequencies were in agreement with one another.
Even though more detailed statistical analysis with a bigger group is needed. The results of this study suggest that allelic variation in the single locus TAS2R38 rs713598 works as a crucial genetic marker for bitterness sensitivity and has vital roles in the bitter tasting ability among Iraqi population.
3D Resistivity Imaging Investigation for Engineering Construction Project Studies at Al-Muthana Airport in Baghdad, Iraq
Authors: Zghair Murtadha M. , Al-Kubaisi Manal Sh. , Karim Hussein H.
Published: November 2023

Engineering project assessment at Al-Muthana Airport in Baghdad, Iraq, has been studied using a 3D electrical resistivity imaging survey. The site investigation is crucial for assessing the future of the region's infrastructures since it reveals the location of buried facilities or weak zones below the surface and measures localized groundwater levels. Wenner-Schlumberger array was used to conduct four parallel 2D electrical resistivity spreads (MU1 to MU4). Each spread line was 100 m in length with 1 m electrode spacing and an average spacing of 9 meters between any two adjacent lines. The depth of the investigation was around 23.8 m. Survey lines were drawn going from northwest to southeast. These spreads were combined to provide a 3D image of a 2700 m2 space.The robust inversion method and the inverse model generated using the standard least-squares method showed horizontal slices identified three zones with resistivity distribution ranging from 2 to 45.5 ohm.m. The first zone, from surface to 3.37 m, had relatively high resistivity of sandy silty clay soil with relatively low moisture content; the second zone, approximately from 3.37 to 12.2 m, had very low resistivity representing groundwater table; and the third zone, from 12.2 to 23.8 m representing high stiffness and density and relatively high resistivity due to gravel presence in the deposits. The second zone highlights potential risk zones for construction projects; as a result, it is advised that the zone surrounding the foundation be filled with a low permeability layer and that the towers be built on deep foundations.
Groundwater situation before production and after production stoppage in Al-Mishraq Sulfur field-1, northern Iraq
Authors: Ali Mohammed Abdilfattah , Salih Sabbar Abdullah , Hussain Amera Ismail
Published: November 2023

This study dealt with the reality of groundwater before Sulfur production in the Al-Mishraq field-1 and after production stopped in the field, by measuring the groundwater table for (44) wells in 2021, and comparing it to the groundwater table measured by the Polish company Centrozap in 1971, the groundwater table was a range between (187.71-205.8)m in 1971, but in 2021 it ranged was between (188.51-196.55)m.Maps of the groundwater movement and water table were created using these data. It turned out that there was little change in the direction of groundwater flow; in both cases, the flow is from the west and northwest towards the east with a slight slope toward the southeast and the Tigris River. As for hydraulic properties, it was analyzed in (29) wells, depending on pumping test data from the reports of Al-Mishraq, It was noted that the values of Transmissivity ranged between (1557.5-24.4) m2/day before production and (5020.6-39.4) m2/day after production, As for hydraulic conductivity, it ranged between (0.26-14.68) m/day before production, and after production, it was between (0.4-48.9) m/day.
An Approach to Generalized Extending Modules Via Ec-Closed Submodules
Authors: Kamil Enas Mustafa , Al-Aeashi Shukur
Published: November 2023

In this article, we introduce a class of modules that is analogous of generalized extending modules. First  we define a module M to be a generalized ECS if and only if for each ec-closed submodule A of M, there exists a direct summand D of M such that  is singular, and then we locate generalized ECS between the other extending generalizations. After that we present some of characterizations of generalized ECS condition. Finally, we show that the direct sum of a generalized ECS need not be generalized ECS and deal with decompositions for be generalized ECS concept.
Double Function Random Early Detection (DFRED): A Revised RED-Oriented Algorithm
Authors: Hassan Samuel O. , Ajaegbu Chigozirim , Solanke Olakunle O.
Published: November 2023

Dropping packets with a linear function between two configured queue thresholds in Random Early Detection (RED) model is incapable of yielding satisfactory network performance. In this article, a new enhanced and effective active queue management algorithm, termed Double Function RED (DFRED in short) is developed to further curtail network delay. Specifically, DFRED algorithm amends the packet dropping probability approach of RED by dividing it into two sub-segments. The first and second partitions utilizes and implements a quadratic and linear increase respectively in the packet dropping probability computation to distinguish between two traffic loads: low and high. The ns-3 simulation performance evaluations clearly indicate that DFRED algorithm significantly controls the average queue occupancy and yields a reasonable gain in end-to-end-delay under different network conditions.
Study of the Effect of Solar Indices on the Ionosphere Layer of Mars
Authors: Mohammed Fahmi A. , Hameed Ahmed Ali
Published: November 2023

This paper studies the effect of the solar indices (total sunspot no., solar wind density and coronal mass ejection linear speed) on F2- layer electron density, as well as, the comparison of seasonal variations of electron density of F2- layer, NmF2, for Mars at local noontime and for maximum and minimum solar cycles.                  
 Results show that there is an inverse correlation between sunspot number, solar wind density, CME linear speed and ionosphere electron density for Mars, at maximum and minimum solar cycles. This correlation is clear when electron density is at minimum value.                                                                                                                                            
The maximum value of NmF2 was in month 4 (Summer), month 21 (Winter) during maximum solar cycle, and month 1 (Spring), month 24 (Spring) during minimum solar cycle. The minimum value of NmF2 was in month 13 (Autumn) during maximum solar cycle, and month 9 (Summer) during minimum solar cycle. NmF2 was approximately constant in months 1- 8 (Spring and Summer) and gradually decreased in months 9- 13 (Summer and Autumn), then, gradually increased in months 14- 18 (Autumn and Winter) during maximum solar cycle (2012, 2013). In other hand, NmF2 was approximately constant in months 1- 5 (Spring and Summer) and gradually decreased in months 6- 9 (Summer), then, gradually increased in months 10- 16 (Autumn and Winter) during minimum solar cycle (2016, 2017).
Evaluation of Prevalence and Severity of Anemia among Non-pregnant women of Reproductive Age in Garmian Province, Iraqi Kurdistan Region
Authors: Abdulraheem Adnan Lateef , Rashid Mustafa Younus , Faraj Rahman Karim , Darwish Rahma Qasim , Hama Amin Gulzar Star , Muhialdin Ali Jalak , Weli Shwan Sardar
Published: November 2023

Anemia is a major significant public health issue that affects both pregnant and non-pregnant women throughout the world. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and severity of anemia, as well as its classification, based on MCV values in non-pregnant women residing in the Garmian province in the east of Iraq. Blood samples were collected from non-pregnant women between the ages of 16 and 49 years. Anemia is classified as mild, moderate and severe, and as microcytic, normocytic and macrocytic depending on the level of Hb or mean corpuscular volume (MCV) respectively. In this study sociodemographic and hematological characteristics were also evaluated. The results showed that 56% of the study samples were anemic, and of the total anemic patients, 54 (35%), 86 (55%) and 16 (10%) had mild, moderate, and severe anemia respectively. Also, of the total anemic patients, 102 (65%) had microcytic type of anemia, 51 (33%) had normocytic anemia and only 3 (2%) had macrocytic anemia. The majority of anemic women (77.6%) had normal RBC counts but low Hct, MCH and MCHC values of 76.3%, 79.5% and 81.4%, respectively. The results showed also that there was no significant difference between the severity of anemia and age groups, occupation, blood pressure, bleeding, and haemorrhoids. However, diabetics showed a significant difference in anemia severity with <0.0004 P-value. The results showed that anemia had become a major public health issue in the study area.
Reintegration potential of veterans as a factor of successful reintegration of them into society
Authors: Zakharina Tetiana
Published: November 2023

The article examines the main components that determine the reintegration potential of veterans. The results of a practical study implemented in the form of a questionnaire of veterans who have experience in the ATO/OS mission and those who had no previous experience of combat operations before a full-scale invasion are presented. A specially conducted survey among members of veterans' families is seen as an important social indicator of the problem. The results of this survey identify the main needs of veterans that make it difficult for them to fully return to civilian life and, accordingly, limit their opportunities for successful reintegration. Special attention is paid to eight key areas of life activity, which are used as a basis for analyzing the impact on society.

The purpose of the article is to study the complex of mechanisms of social reintegration of veterans to assess the reintegration potential of a certain category of citizens. The main tasks are defined as follows: to analyze the leading scientific experience on the problem of formulating and researching the concept of "social reintegration of veterans" in the system of categories used in sociology and social work; determine the structure of veterans' reintegration activities, which ensures the harmonious existence of veterans in society; find out the criteria that can be used to assess the reintegration potential of veterans; to determine the main problems of reintegration of veterans and outline ways to solve them. To achieve the goal and solve the identified tasks of the research, theoretical, empirical and statistical methods of research and data processing were used.

The conclusions identify the most urgent needs of veterans, the low level of satisfaction of which reduces the reintegration potential of this category of citizens, outline the main problems that need to be solved in order to increase the reintegration potential of veterans.

The novelty of the research consists in determining the reintegration potential of veterans based on a societal approach to the assessment of the reintegration process.
Formation of the psychology of a person committing official violent crimes (on the example of an employee of the internal affairs bodies): worldview and behavior
Authors: Galiautdinov Rushan Radikovich
Published: November 2023

Psychological features of the criminal's personality are important for the subjective side of the crime, and functional features determine the mechanism of the crime. Information about the official himself, as a criminal's personality, about his psychological traits and properties, including worldview and behavior, play a role in determining the subjective side of the crime from the target and motivational sphere, and the functional characteristic, in turn, determines the mechanism of committing an official violent crime, ways of concealing it, features of the mechanism of trace formation and others distinctive features of such crimes. This functional factor of official authority necessarily affects the structural and content specifics of the categorical system of personality and its dynamics. The novelty of the topic of the publication is due to the need to study the formation of the personality of a criminal official. The need to answer the question: "How was the personality of a person who commits official violent crimes formed?" led to the conduct of this study. The purpose of this publication is to determine the formation of the worldview and behavior of an official who commits violent crimes. On the basis of theory and law enforcement practice, the key directions of the worldview and behavior of the person are identified, the process of worldview is described and auxiliary questions are given in the article, the connection between professional deformation and worldview is established by the author and the key directions of behavior of an official are highlighted.
Religion and science in the modern world: a look at the problem from the side of religious denominations.
Authors: Klement'eva Tat'yana Nikolaevna
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is the attitude of representatives of the main religious denominations of modern Russia to science. The purpose of the study is to determine the presence and degree of conflict between religious organizations and the scientific community, as well as to study the possibilities of their interaction. The research method is an expert survey, which was conducted in the form of an in-depth interview. The interviewed experts, who have ordained, as well as secular and religious education, represented the main religious organizations registered in Russian Federation: the Russian Orthodox Church, Evangelical Christians, the Roman Catholic Church, the Spiritual Administration of Muslims in Moscow, the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia, the Buddhist Traditional Sangha of Russia, the International Society of Krishna Consciousness, etc. The novelty of the research consists in clarifying the attitude of representatives of religious denominations to the relationship between religion and science, designated as positions of conflict, independence, dialogue and synthesis. The definition of these positions shows how ready religious organizations are to cooperate with science, which forms of it are acceptable to them, as well as which factors contribute to this and which ones hinder it. The analysis of the results showed that the most common positions in assessing the relationship between religion and science are the positions of independence and dialogue. From the point of view of most experts, these independent spheres of knowledge and human activity can complement each other, including in the field of worldview ideas. The positions of conflict and synthesis are less popular, but about a quarter of respondents are supporters of both conflict confrontation and, conversely, the unity of science and religion. At the same time, there was no pronounced ideological conflict, since the majority of respondents is not only familiar with, but also agrees with a number of scientific ideas about the world.
Textual periphrases in the semantic structure of N.M. Karamzin's sentimental historical novel "Natalia, the Boyar's Daughter"
Authors: Mikhailenko Arina Yur'evna
Published: November 2023

The work is devoted to the problem of the functioning of the lexical figurative means of artistic expression – periphrase as an integral component of the semantic structure of the literary text created in the line of sentimentalism aesthetics in the genre of historical story against the background of the ongoing process of the formation of the norms of the Russian literary language in the context of linguistic polemics of the turn of the XVIII–XIX centuries. The study of the semantic structure of a literary text involves the analysis of the types of nomination techniques and their aesthetic content. However, the use of peripheral expressions has a certain specificity, which is associated with their heterogeneity in thematic marking, structure and object of nomination. The subject of the study is periphrases, the paper presents the classification of periphrases of N.M. Karamzin's story "Natalia, the boyar's Daughter" as works of the genre of sentimental historical story. Using the example of the analysis of the text of the story, the peripheral combinations in the thematic groups love and time (time/period: life, year) are considered, the models of periphrases, metonymic nomination are described, the functions of periphrases are considered. The study of the functioning of periphrases is focused on determining the place and role occupied by this technique in the semantic structure of the text. The relevance of the research is connected with the choice of the research material – N.M. Karamzin's novella "Natalia, the boyar's daughter", its consideration in order to identify the features of the semantic structure and is due to the general interest of modern linguistics in the interpretation of a literary text based on a system-functional approach to the study of the object.
The level of adaptation to learning among first-graders brought up in families with different types of child-parent relationships
Authors: Suvorova Nataliya Vladimirovna , Nakonechnaya Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Smirnaya Anastasiya Andreevna , Smirnova Anastasiya Viktorovna , Shepeleva Yuliya Sergeevna
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is the relationship between child–parent relations and the effectiveness of adaptation of first-graders.The purpose of the study is to determine the level of adaptation to learning among first-graders brought up in families with different types of child-parent relationships. The importance for a child of child-parent relations in a difficult period for him at the beginning of school education is emphasized by many authors. Often, the reason for difficulties in adapting to school lies in the lack of formation of personal forms of communication between a younger student and his parents, in the inability of parents to build communication with a child according to the type of "child – adult as equal", in the habit of a parent to communicate with an already grown-up child according to the stereotype formed in preschool childhood. The study was conducted on the basis of the municipal autonomous educational institution "Secondary School No. 19 named after A.V. Sedelnikov" of the city of Krasnoyarsk. 30 parents (mothers of first-graders) and 30 children aged 7 years were diagnosed. There is a direct relationship between child-parent relations and the adaptation of first-graders to school. Students who are brought up in families with a democratic type of upbringing are characterized by successful, full adaptation. Schoolchildren from families in which permissive and authoritarian parenting styles are the predominant types of child-parent relationships, incomplete adaptation and maladaptation prevail. The conducted research makes it possible to develop psychological programs to increase the level of adaptation of first-graders to education for parents with an authoritarian parenting style and for parents with a permissive parenting style.