bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kesabaran terhadap Kecemasan selama Pandemi pada Dewasa Awal di Kecamatan Arcamanik
Authors: Shelfira Rizkie Adelya  , Umar Yusuf Supriatna
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Arcamanik is one of the districts with the third highest percentage of Covid-19 sufferers in Bandung City. Based on the Bandung City Health Service database, in 2020 there was an increase in anxiety and most of it came from the early adult population. Early adult communities in Arcamanik District reported symptoms such as anxiety experienced by sufferers, namely headaches, indigestion, feelings of displeasure, unable to sleep with pain, easily feeling afraid, easily feeling tired, feeling worthless, continuing to feel sad and afraid of contracting Covid -19. Based on research, patience is one of the determining aspects of a person. This study was conducted to determine how much influence patience has on anxiety. This study uses a causal method where the population is early adulthood in Arcamanik District. The sample amounted to 383 respondents who were selected using the Lemeshow formula. Measurement of the data is done with a patience measuring instrument which is a decrease from the patience aspects of Umar Yusuf and HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) to measure anxiety. Based on the results of a simple linear regression analysis test with a significance level of = 0.05, it was obtained RS = 0.189 which indicates the effect of patience in early adulthood in Arcamanik District of 18.9% and the effect is negative, which means the higher the fear of patience.

Abstrak. Kecamatan Arcamanik merupakan salah satu kecamatan dengan persentase penderita Covid-19 tertinggi ketiga di Kota Bandung. Berdasarkan database Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung pada tahun 2020 terdapat peningkatan penderita kecemasan dan sebagian besar berasal dari kalangan suai dewasa awal. Masyaratak usia deasa awal di Kecamatan Arcamanik melaporkan gejala kecemasan seperti gejala kecemasan yang dialami oleh penderita adalah sakit kepala, gangguan pencernaan, perasaan tidak senang, tidak dapat tidur dengan nyenyak, mudah merasa takut, mudah merasa lelah, perasaan tidak berharga, terus merasa sedih dan takut tertular Covid-19. Berdasarkan penelitian, kesabaran merupakan salah satu aspek psikologis penentu keberhasilan seseorang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kesabaran terhadap kecemasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kausal dimana populasinya adalah usia dewasa awal di Kecamatan Arcamanik. Sampel berjumlah 383 responden yang dipilih menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Pengukuran data dilakukan dengan alat ukur kesabaran yang merupakan penurunan dari aspek-aspek kesabaran Umar Yusuf dan HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) untuk mengukur kecemasan. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan taraf signifikansi = 0,05 diperoleh RS = 0,189 yang menandakan terdapat pengaruh kesabaran terhadap kecemasan pada kalangan usia dewasa awal di Kecamatan Arcamanik sebesar 18,9% dan pengaruhnya bersifat negaitf yang artinya semakin tinggi kesabaran akan menurunkan tingkat kecemasan.
ATUALIZAÇÕES EM HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA EM 2021: ESTUDO STEP E ESTUDO RADIANCE-HTN TRIO
Authors:   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein.  São Paulo, SP, Brasil., Santo Karla , Furtado Remo ,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein.  São Paulo, SP, Brasil.,   Instituto do Coração. São Paulo.  SP, Brasil, Sampaio Silva Gisele ,   Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein.  São Paulo, SP, Brasil.,   Universidade Federal de São Paulo.  São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Published: March 2022

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é um importante problema de saúde pública global, sendo o principal fator de risco para doenças cardiovasculares, incapacidade e morte. No Brasil, assim como em outros países de renda média-alta da América Latina, a HAS também é um importante problema de saúde pública. Estratégias para melhor controle da HAS são, portanto, de extrema importância. Neste artigo, apresentamos os achados de dois estudos, recentemente publicados, que adicionam evidências sobre algumas estratégias para o melhor controle pressórico. No estudo RADIANCE-HTN TRIO, os pacientes com medida residencial da pressão arterial (MRPA) diurna ≥ 135/85 mmHg foram randomizados para denervação simpática renal endovascular (DRE) por ultrassom ou procedimento SHAM. A PAS (MRPA) diurna em dois meses, o desfecho primário, foi reduzida em 8 mmHg com DRE versus 3 mmHg com procedimento SHAM. O estudo RADIANCE HTN TRIO oferece evidência robusta de que DRE reduz a PA em dois meses em pacientes com hipertensão resistente a uma pílula de combinação tripla padronizada. Já no estudo STEP, em pacientes mais velhos com hipertensão, o tratamento intensivo com uma meta de PAS alvo de 110 a menos de 130 mmHg resultou em incidência menor de eventos cardiovasculares do que o tratamento padrão com meta de 130 a menos de 150 mmHg. O uso eficaz de tratamentos farmacológicos com alvos mais rigorosos como demonstrado no estudo STEP e não farmacológicos como a DRE pode reduzir substancialmente o fardo da HAS para a saúde global. Descritores: Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica; Anti-Hipertensivos; Diabetes Mellitus.
OBTAINING THE VOCABULARY OF DOWN SYNDROME CHILDREN BASED ON INDONESIAN VOCABULARY CLASSES IN SLB C1 AKW KUMARA 1 SURABAYA
Authors: Putri Ineke , Widayati Wahyu , Widayati Wahyu , Tobing Victor Maruli Tua
Published: March 2022

Vocabulary is a language component that contains all information about the meaning and use of words in the language. The word class is the basis for the discussion of languages. In this study aims to analyse "child vocabulary grade Down Syndrome based on the Indonesian word in SLB C1 AKW Kumara 1 Surabaya". In the discussion and descriptives regarding the acquisition of vocabulary based on the Indonesian word class are included in psychocholinistic studies in morphological scope. The study discusses the acquisition of basic vocabulary forms classified by verb classes, noun classes, and adjectives.The focus on this study aims to describe and analyze the acquisition of basic vocabulary form based on Indonesian word class in SLB C1 AKW Kumara 1 Surabaya. The collection of data in this research is using the method of the free Libic hearing capable of directly recording the event of the speech of teachers and students in the learning activities with the device in the form of handphone, and the method of reading proficient see that in conducting interviews to class teachers.Based on the results of the research that has been done, it is derived data in the form of children with Down Syndrome who are classified into basic vocabulary based on basic verb classes and derived verb classes, basic noun classes, and basic noun classes.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MORFOLOGI PADA UNGGAHAN INSTAGRAM @raffinagita1717
Authors: Prameswari Jatut Yoga
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Penyampaian informasi atau pesan tersebut tentunya dengan menggunakan kata pada unggahan media sosial dalam bahasa tulis. Maka, agar pesan yang disampaikan oleh penutur dapat diterima oleh penerima hendaknya perlu memerhatikan penyusunan kata dengan baik dan benar. Fenomena komunikasi yang banyak ditemui saat ini satu diantaranya adalah melalui media sosial akun Instagram. Pada Instagram, umumnya mengabaikan dan sering memperlihatkan kesalahan berbahasa. Akun salah satu figur masyarakat, yang memiki jumlah pengikut terbesar di Indonesia, yaitu akun Raffi Ahmad dan Nagita Slavina (@raffinagita1717) layak untuk diteliti. Unggahan yang terdapat pada Instagram Rafii Ahmad dan Nagita Slavina ini akan dianalisis kesalahan berbahasa dari sisi kesalahan morfologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan ada tidaknya kesalahan morfologi pada unggahan akun instagram @raffinagita1717. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan tempat tidak terikat yang menganalisis bentuk deskripsi yang tidak berupa angka atau koefisien tentang hubungan variabel, menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari temuan pada unggahan instagram @raffinagita1717 ditemukan adanya kesalahan morfologi, yaitu berupa kesalahan yang ditemukan dalam bentuk afiksasi adalah kesalahan penggunaan sufiks, prefiks, dan konfiks, sedangkan pada kesalahan reduplikasi adalah kesalahan penggunaan reduplikasi seluruh.

 

Kata Kunci: Kesalahan Morfologi, Unggahan, Instagram
EXTRINSIC ELEMENTS ANALYST OF MORAL VALUES AND VALUES OF FOLKLORE BELIEFS OF BANYUWANGI ORIGIN REVIEWED FROM THE STUDY OF CHILDREN'S LITERATURE
Authors: A Girl Safitri Maylina , Sabdo Langit Rony , Puspitoningrum Encil
Published: March 2022

Folklore is a large part of the cultural and historical wealth owned by the Indonesian people. In general, folklore about events in a place or the origin of a place. This folk tale from East Java tells about the loyalty of a wife to her husband. This story also teaches to ask each other questions or positive activities both in the community and in the family environment. The qualitative research method that the author uses in this study is to describe the Extrinsic Elements of the Folklore of Banyuwangi Origins from the Study of Children's Literature. In the extrinsic elements of the Banyuwangi Origin folklore, there are moral values ​​and beliefs. This story teaches us to accuse others of distrusting others and not to someone by looking for evidence first.
SLANG VOCABULARY FORMS WHAT IS IN THE COMMUNITY PERSEBAYA SURABAYA SUPPORTERS IN NGANJUK REGENCY
Authors: Afiq Muhamad , Sardjono
Published: March 2022

This study aims to describe the form of slang vocabulary found in the Persebaya Surabaya Supporter community in Nganjuk Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods that focus on microlinguistic theory, namely the science that studies aspects of the nature, structure, and workings of language. The source of the data used in this study is direct slang speech obtained from members of the Persebaya Surabaya Supporter community in Nganjuk Regency. The data collection techniques used the conversational engagement technique and unstructured interviews. Meanwhile, the data analysis used is qualitative analysis which includes data identification, data classification, and concluding the results of the analysis. The conclusion of this research shows that there are two forms of slang in the Persebaya Surabaya supporter community in Nganjuk Regency, namely in the form of words and phrases.
THE EFFECT OF INDIVIDUAL FUTURE CONTRACTS ON THE ABNORMAL RETURNS OF UNDERLYING STOCKS: EVIDENCE FROM BORSA ISTANBUL
Authors: KELTEN Göksal Selahatdin , AYBARS Aslı
Published: March 2022

This study aims to shed light on the immediate stock price response to the introduction of individual future contracts (IFCs) in Borsa Istanbul and make a general assessment of the Turkish stock market efficiency. In this context, as of June 2020, all 37 stocks traded in the futures market are included in the study. The first trading day of each contract in the futures market is accepted as an "event" and the abnormal returns of the underlying stocks are analyzed with event study analysis. According to the empirical results, there are statistically significant positive abnormal returns especially one day before the event. It means that the introduction of IFCs has statistically significant impacts on the abnormal returns of underlying stocks traded in the spot market. The presence of statistically significant abnormal returns suggests that the Turkish stock market is not an efficient market in the semi-strong form.
Perceraian di Bawah Tangan di Indonesia: (Studi Terhadap Implementasi Pasal 39 UU No.1 tahun 1974)
Authors: Zuhrah Fatimah
Published: March 2022

Unregistered divorce cases, i.e. -the divorce without wife’s consent as well as court’s trial- is still widely founded in society. The provisions stipulate that the divorce can only be valid if declared in front of the courtroom. This is as contained in article 39 of the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, which states that: Paragraph 1. Divorce can only be decided by an authorized court session but after the Court in concerned has tried and failed to reconcile the two parties; Paragraph 2. In order the divorce can be executed, there must be sufficient reasons, of which the husband and wife are not more able to live in a marriage as husband and wife in harmony. Paragraph 3. The detail of procedure for divorce before a court session is regulated in its own statutory regulations.
Unregistered Divorce has caused many problems, including a). No marital status or, exactly, illegal perceived relation between husband and wife. This, in the next, generates problem when they separate with the fact that the husband committed to unregistered marriage usually just go and leave without permission of his ‘perceive’ family. How can the husband be brought to court to force him to pay the cost for Living of his ‘perceived’ wife and children. Other problem is about the legal status of his ‘perceived’ children. It is very often that the pairs of unregistered marriage avoid their obligations as parents since both parties are now in quarrelling. And least but not less is the existence of violence and abuse against wives and families.
OATS: AGROBIOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF ACCESSIONS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF KRASNODAR TERRITORY
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, VOITSUTSKAYA N.P. , BLINOVA E.V. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, LOSKUTOV I.G. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Published: March 2022

This catalogue presents the data obtained while studying oat accessions from the VIR collection in 2014–2019 in the fields of the Kuban Experiment Station of VIR to identify sources of useful agronomic traits for oat breeding in Krasnodar Territory and other regions of Russia. The materials for the research were 307 new oat accessions from 31 foreign countries and 15 regions of the Russian Federation, added to the VIR collection in recent years. The study concentrated on the following characters: duration of the growing season, plant height, resistance to lodging, resistance to crown and stem rust, leafiness, productive bushiness, number of productive panicles per 1 m2, 1000 grain weight, panicle length, number of spikelets in a panicle, number of grains in a panicle, grain weight per panicle, grain weight per plant, and grain weight per 1 m2. The catalogue is addressed to plant physiology and plant breeding experts as well as to lecturers and students of biological and agricultural universities and colleges.
ANTROPOLOGÍA Y TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL. APUNTES PARA UNA PERSPECTIVA HÍBRIDA EN PROBLEMAS SOCIO-SANITARIOS
Authors: Gil Gastón Julián , Andrés Bassi Bengochea
Published: March 2022

This article aims to develop a conceptual review on part of the theoretical and epistemological foundations of Occupational Therapy. This discipline is experiencing, in recent decades, a greater openness towards the socio-anthropological perspectives of the health-disease-care process. By positioning itself on various notions that support professional practice, such as activities of daily living, independence or balance, an anthropological approach is incorporated that questions the habitual uncritical uses that tend to standardize daily behaviors and define pathologies and anomalies from positions ethnocentric. Consequently, theoretical-methodological guidelines are formulated that support a hybrid approach to the profession and, furthermore, to the field of collective health. This way of thinking about socio-sanitary problems allows us to propose renovating positions of disciplinary and professional cultures that face increasingly complex challenges in our contemporaries.
Cirugía de conservación y rehabilitación temprana en fascitis necrotizante masiva de miembros inferiores
Authors: Avanzi Rocio A , Pereira D. Matias , Kohan Fortuna Figueira Surya Victoria , Taype Zamboni Danilo RE , Barla Jorge , Sancineto Carlos F , Carabelli Guido S.
Published: March 2022

La fascitis necrotizante es una infección potencialmente letal. Es esencial un diagnóstico y tratamiento temprano. Las técnicas de reconstrucción y los protocolos de rehabilitación han sido escasamente descritos. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir los resultados del tratamiento oportuno para la conservación de miembros y la rehabilitación temprana en un caso de fascitis necrotizante masiva de miembros inferiores. Presentamos un caso de fascitis necrotizante en miembros inferiores, tratado quirúrgicamente mediante sistema de aspiración negativa, colgajos musculares e injerto cutáneo. Describimos su protocolo de rehabilitación y los resultados al año de seguimiento.
Programa de teleoftalmología para prevención de la ceguera por diabetes en una zona rural de la Argentina
Authors: Ortiz-Basso Tomas , Gomez Paula Verónica , Boffelli Analia , Paladini Ariel
Published: March 2022

Introducción

Los programas de teleoftalmología se han transformado en una de las principales herramientas para detectar oportunamente la retinopatía diabética. Evaluar la implementación de estos programas es fundamental para contextualizar y comprender su funcionamiento en diferentes regiones.

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la tasa anual de fondo de ojos en personas con diabetes antes y después de implementar un programa de teleoftalmología en la provincia de La Pampa (Argentina).

Métodos

Se llevó a cabo un diseño de antes y después, comparando la tasa de fondo de ojos realizado antes y después del comenzar con el Programa. La evaluación se realizó mediante una encuesta aleatoria a personas con diagnóstico de diabetes. Para el análisis se incluyeron personas de la zona rural y urbana de la provincia. El programa fue implementado solamente en la zona rural, mientras que la zona urbana cuenta con el sistema tradicional de atención.

Resultados

La tasa anual de fondo de ojos realizado antes y después de la implementación del Programa en áreas rurales paso de un 39,3% a un 78,6%. Siendo superior en un 22,9% al de la zona urbana.

Conclusión

El programa de teleoftalmología evaluado logró un aumento significativo en la evaluación del fondo de ojos de las personas con diabetes. Implementar este tipo de programas es fundamental para combatir la ceguera por diabetes en la región rural de la Argentina.
Polyclonal antibodies against potato spindle tuber viroid RNA
Authors: Drygin Yuri , Gasanova Tatiana , Butenko Konstantin
Published: March 2022

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) can act as a hapten in the direct immunization of animals. For antigen synthesis, 65 mg of viroid RNA were obtained by in vitro transcription of the recombinant DNA. We received a reasonable immune response in mice and rabbits with synthesized conjugate viroid RNA-lysozyme. Analyses of polyclonal mouse and rabbit antisera as well as estimates of antibody specificity were performed by dot-Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), sandwich ELISA, and northern immunoblotting. Antiserum obtained showed strong cross-reactions with cellular RNA. The viroid polyclonal antibody cross-reactions with cellular RNAs were depleted via titration antibodies by the plant cellular or commercial yeast RNA. We successfully used antibodies against the viroid RNA-lysozyme antigen to detect the wild-type potato viroid and diagnose potato viroid infection. We presume that intrinsic cross-reactions of RNA antibodies are potentially dangerous after nucleic acid vaccination. Research into the specificity of antibodies against viral RNAs is underway.
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Enzyme Functions in Acute Leukemia Stem Cells
Authors: Dancik Garrett M. , Voutsas Ioannis F. , Vlahopoulos Spiros
Published: March 2022

The enzymes that belong to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family are expressed in a variety of cells; yet activity of their main members characterizes stem cells, both normal and malignant. Several members of this family perform critical functions in stem cells, in general, and a few have been shown to have key roles in malignant tumors and their recurrence. In particular, ALDH1A1, which localizes to the cytosol and the nucleus, is an enzyme critical in cancer stem cells. In acute myeloid leukemia (AML), ALDH1A1 protects leukemia-initiating cells from a number of antineoplastic agents, and proves vital for the establishment of human AML xenografts in mice. ALDH2, which is located in mitochondria, has a major role in alcohol metabolism by clearing ethanol-derived acetaldehyde. Haematopoietic stem cells require ALDH2 for protection against acetaldehyde, which can cause damage to DNA, leading to insertions, deletions, chromosomal rearrangements, and translocations. Mutations compromise stem cell function, and thereby threaten blood homeostasis. We review here the potential of targeting the enzymatic activity of aldehyde dehydrogenases in acute leukemia.
STUDYING OF REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF SOME TRIBE SPECIES TRITICEAE DUM. FEMILY POACEAE BARNH. IN DIFFERENT CONDITIONS OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: viaScience
Published: March 2022

The article will address deals with some indexes of the flower dynamics and seed efficiency ofAegilops L. in conditions of Uzbekistan. Another aspect which will be covered is morphobiologyfeatures of some species of genus Hordeum L. are given in this article and Triticumaestivum L.
Cloud-based interactive susceptibility modeling of natural hazards in Google Earth Engine
Authors: Titti Giacomo , Napoli Gabriele , Conoscenti Christian , Lombardo Luigi
Published: March 2022

We present an interactive tool for susceptibility modeling in Google Earth Engine (GEE). Our tool requires few input data and makes use of the breadth of predictors' information available in GEE. In this cloud computing environment, binary classifiers typical of susceptibility models can be called and fed with information related to mapping units and any natural hazards' distribution over the geographic space. We tested our tool to generate susceptibility estimates for gully erosion occurrences in a study area located in Sicily (Italy). The tool we propose is equipped with a series of functions to aggregate the predictors' information in space and time over a mapping unit of choice. Here we chose a Slope Unit partition but any polygonal structure can be chosen by the user. Once this information is derived, our tool calls for a Random Forest classifier to distinguish locations prone to gully erosion from locations where this process is not probabilistically expected to develop. This is done while providing a modeling performance overview, accessible via a separate panel. Such performance can be calculated on the basis of a exploratory analysis where all the information is used to fit a benchmark model as well as a spatial k-fold cross-validation scheme. Ultimately, the predictive function can be interactively used to generate susceptibility maps in real time, for the study area as well as any study area of interest. To promote the use of our tool, we are sharing it in a GitHub repository accessible at this link: https://github.com/giactitti/STGEE.
Consequences and coping: Investigating client, co-worker and senior colleague incivility within veterinary practice.
Authors: Irwin Amy , Silver-MacMahon Helen , Wilcke Stephanie
Published: March 2022

Background: Workplace incivility functions as a workplace stressor, with varying effects according to the status of target and instigator. The current study sought to examine the experience of incivility from clients, co-workers and senior colleagues for veterinary staff.Method: An online mixed-measures survey (n = 252) gathered data from UK veterinary staff (primarily veterinary surgeons and nurses). Quantitative scales were used to collect data on incivility frequency, reported burnout, mental health, job satisfaction, turnover intention and key coping responses. Qualitative data expanded on preferred coping strategies.Results: The impact of uncivil behaviour varied according to the source of the incivility and the status of the target. Specifically, rudeness from senior colleagues predicted turnover intention for veterinary surgeons, whereas client incivility predicted risk of burnout, and senior colleague incivility predicted job satisfaction for veterinary nurses. Seeking support was the most frequently reported coping strategy. The qualitative data indicated further strategies focused on calming the situation, management of self and practice.Conclusion: All veterinary staff are at risk of experiencing incivility, with varying impact across job role and incivility source, indicating incivility interventions need to be tailored. Social support is a vital coping strategy and should be facilitated within practice.
Retirement and volunteering in Germany – historical changes and social inequalities
Authors: Henning Georg , Arriagada Céline , Karnick Nora
Published: March 2022

The first years of retirement have often been seen as a typical time window to take up (or intensify) voluntary work. Due to the changing context of retirement and historical differences in resources, the role of retirement for volunteering may have changed with historical time. We compared individuals aged 60-70 in five cross-sectional waves (1999, 2004, 2009, 2014, 2019) of the German Survey on Volunteering (Deutscher Freiwilligensurvey: FWS) to investigate how the association of retirement status and volunteering has changed. We found a negative association of retirement and volunteering, which was not significant once controlling for age, education, gender and region. While engagement levels seem to have increased with historical time, voluntary work seems to have become less time consuming. There were no historical differences in the association of retirement and volunteering. Our results highlight the role of historical time and contextual factors when investigating volunteering and post-retirement activities.
More remarks on settlement patterns in the Nile Delta in the 3rd millennium BC
Authors: Małecka-Drozd Natalia
Published: March 2022

Research on settlement patterns in the Nile Delta in the 3rd millenium BC is still in its infancy. The work to date has been limited mainly to microregions and is related to the surveys conducted intensively since the 1980s, especially in the northeastern Delta and the area of Tell el-Fara’in/Buto. Recent inventorying and mapping work by the Egypt Exploration Society Delta Survey, which included also the results of new fieldwork, has created a map presenting the distribution of the Early Dynastic and Old Kingdom settlements in the Delta. Assuming that the recognized distribution of sites reflects to some extent the ancient settlement network, it gives grounds for considering the underlying reasons behind its formation. This paper highlights factors that could be of key significance for understanding this phenomenon, identifying areas that were pivotal to the process and those clearly marginal in their role. In effect, planning ground surveys and excavation research should gain in effectiveness.
Benjamin Drew and Samuel Gridley Howe on Race Relations in Early Ontario: Mythologizing and Debunking Canada West’s “Moral Superiority”
Authors: Palmateer Pennee Donna
Published: March 2022

This essay examines the respective mythologizing and debunking of Canada’s “moral superiority” over the United States on matters of white-Black race relations in Benjamin Drew’s 1856 The Refugee: or the Narratives of Fugitive Slaves in Canada and Samuel Gridley Howe’s 1864 The Refugees from Slavery in Canada West. Their accounts of the impact of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and American Civil War on Canadian and American political reputations are instructive. The historical presence of Black people in the making of Ontario’s history and its relationship to American antebellum history helps to understand in part from where the superiority myth originates. The impact of the American Civil War on the making of Canada as a political entity has been studied by historians but its cultural force is less studied, particularly in literary studies. The relative absence of such knowledge seems part and parcel of the negative definition of Canada as not-American, indeed anti-American, and has helped to continue the mythology of Canada’s moral superiority over the US on matters of white-Black relations. Drew’s and Howe’s work on the substantial presence of Black settlers in early Ontario has been invaluable for the study of both the diaspora and settlement of Black freedom seekers in Upper Canada/Canada West in the antebellum period. Analysis of the rhetoric of national differences on racism in Drew’s The Refugee (1856) and Howe’s The Refugees (1864), particularly on education and law, counters, as does a wealth of scholarship by Black scholars, the myth of Canada’s racial benevolence.
Exploring the Association between Pain and Fracture Characteristics in Women with Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures
Authors: Manji Rahim , Ponzano Matteo , Ashe Maureen C. , Wark John D. , Kendler David , Papaioannou Alexandra , Cheung Angela M. , Adachi Jonathan D. , Thabane Lehana , Scherer Samuel C. , Ziebart Christina , Gibbs Jenna C. , Giangregorio Lora M.
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to estimate the association between pain and the number, severity, and location of fractures in women with osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Method: We used an 11-point numeric pain rating scale to assess pain during movement in the preceding week and lateral spinal radiographs to confirm number, location, and severity of vertebral fractures. In model 1, we assessed the association between pain during movement and the number, severity, and location of fractures. We adjusted model 2 for pain medication use and age. Results: The mean age of participants was 76.4 (SD 6.9) years. We found no statistically significant associations between pain and fracture number (estimated β = 0.23, 95% CI: –0.27, 0.68), fracture severity (estimated β = –0.46, 95% CI: –1.38, 0.49), or fracture location at T4–T8 (estimated β = 0.06, 95% CI: –1.26, 1.34), T9–L1 (estimated β = 0.35, 95% CI: –1.17, 1.74), or L2–L4 (estimated β = 0.40, 95% CI: –1.01, 1.75). Age and pain medication use were not significantly associated with pain. Model 1 accounted for 4.7% and model 2 for 7.2% of the variance in self-reported pain. Conclusion: The number, location, and severity of fractures do not appear to be the primary explanation for pain in women with vertebral fractures. Clinicians must consider other factors contributing to pain.
Territórios do envelhecimento na Oikos, de 1981 a 2021
Authors: Pereira Beltrina da Purificação da Côrte , Caldas Tavares Mafra Simone , Carakoinas Pinto Adriana
Published: March 2022

Como o envelhecimento foi narrado na revista Oikos em 40 anos de existência? Esta foi a pergunta que norteou o trabalho que tem como estratégia de investigação a pesquisa documental. Estudamos os textos do periódico e o percorremos de seu lançamento, em 1981, até 2021. No trajeto encontramos 43 artigos que abordam a temática do envelhecimento e a velhice em si, a partir dos descritores mais comuns: “idoso”, “envelhecimento” e “relações intergeracionais”. O primeiro artigo aparece uma década depois, em 1994. Mas a partir de 2016 todas as edições têm pelo menos uma publicação sobre a temática, diversificando os assuntos, inicialmente de moradia e demografia, a políticas públicas e percepção dos idosos sobre essa etapa de sua existência, indicando as perspectivas em 40 anos de existência da Oikos. As palavras-chave dos artigos sedimentam os territórios do envelhecimento que compõem a revista.
Palavras-chave: Territórios. Envelhecimento. Idoso. Revista Oikos
Sociedades rurais, natureza e políticas públicas na revista Oikos
Authors: Fiúza Ana Louise de Carvalho
Published: March 2022

O rural foi tema recorrente da Revista Oikos, ao longo dos seus 40 anos de existência, estando presente em mais de 50% dos volumes publicados. O presente artigo utilizou como estratégia metodológica para a identificação dos artigos que tratavam da temática rural: 1) a leitura de todos os resumos e considerações finais que tratavam do tema e; 2) Submetê-los à analise léxica do software Iramuteq. Como resultado constatou-se a formação de um subcorpus evidenciando os aspectos privados da agricultura familiar e outro voltado para os aspectos externos que afetavam a agricultura familiar. Destacou-se, ainda, as transformações pelas quais as famílias rurais passavam, assim como aqueles aspectos que permaneceram resistentes às transformações sociais, como as relações de gênero na família. Este artigo constatou que os estudos publicados na Oikos, ao longo dos seus 40 anos, captaram aspectos modernos e tradicionais em meio ao processo de aculturação parcial e processual das sociedades rurais às urbano-industriais-informacionais.
A ciência em defesa do direito à educação: 40 anos de pesquisa sobre Educação, Escolaridade e Educação Infantil na Oikos
Authors: Guimarães Neves Naise Valéria , Shaper Santos Núbia Aparecida
Published: March 2022

Este artigo é uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada na base de dados da Revista Oikos objetivando identificar, categorizar e apresentar os artigos publicados nesta revista, ao longo de 40 anos, sobre os temas educação, escolaridade e educação infantil. Para identificar estes artigos, buscamos no site da revista os resumos publicados no período de 1981 a 2021. Nossas questões de investigação foram: quais artigos evidenciam pesquisas sobre educação, escolaridade e educação infantil na perspectiva de uma educação formal? Como as investigações contidas nestes artigos trataram essas temáticas considerando os marcos legais que regularam a educação neste período? A LDBEN/96 foi um dos grandes marcos para a educação brasileira proporcionando o fortalecimento da luta pela conquista e reconhecimento de direitos de cidadania. Organizamos sessões que discorrerão sobre a relação das temáticas tratadas com os marcos legais discutindo sobre a educação formal e temas que tangenciam as ações educativas na escola.
THE RESEARCH OUTCOME OF INFLUENCE ON THE FUEL FILTER CONTAMINATION FOR THE BASIC ENGINE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Erdenesaikhan Oyunsurtal  , Ulziibaatar Tserendorj
Published: March 2022

We performed an experiment to determine the resistance impact on the engine performance resulted from the engine fuel system. Therefore we designed a tool for creating artificial resistance in the fuel pipe for determining resistance contamination in the fuel system. The artificial resistance between high pressure pump pipe and engine fuel filter was created in the field and laboratory then the diagnostic program EEM3 was used in the experiment. We tested the resistance by the pipe and decreased the pipe diameter of the fuel flow resistance from 8.5mm to 2.3 mm with 18 versions. As a result of the test, the basic indicators of the engine were changed when pipe diameter reached 6.5mm from 8.2 mm. The certain change on cyclic fuel supply occurred when the fuel flow increased and pipe diameter dropped. Moreover, the basic indicators of fuel consumption, torque and engine power were changed. It influences to the basic indicators due to the fuel filter contamination and regression of permeability proficiency then the engine will lose out the fuel.
RUMAH TINGGAL PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Demami Aliviana , Rizal Fuad
Published: March 2022

Dewasa ini, kemunculan virus yang dikenal dengan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pada akhir tahun 2019 di kota Wuhan, Republik Rakyat China, membuat panik seluruh dunia. Hal ini menyebabkan seluruh aktivitas masyarakat dibatasi untuk mengurangi penularan virus tersebut. Pembatasan aktivitas dengan kebijakan mengenai aktivitas bekerja yang dilakukan dirumah dan kebijakan mengenai isolasi mandiri untuk seseorang yang terinfeksi virus Covid-19. Kedua kebijakan tersebut secara tidak langsung mengharuskan adanya kondisi dan desain tata ruang yang ideal untuk mendukung semua aktivitas. Oleh karena itu dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 ini menyadarkan masyarakat bahwa pentingnya fungsi rumah tinggal yang kondusif dan responsif terhadap virus tersebut, serta mendukung untuk pembatasan penyebaran dan pemulihan jika terinfeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari apa saja kriteria desain rumah tinggal pasca covid-19 dan seperti apa usulan desain yang ideal, kondusif dan responsif. Penelitian akan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian tindakan yang bersifat terapan. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan kajian kriteria desain melalui studi literatur dan observasi lapangan. Kemudian membuat usulan desain rumah tinggal pasca pandemi yang ideal dan kondusif dengan melakukan pendataan dan pengukuran sistem penghawaan alami (kecepatan angin, kelembapan udara dan temperatur ruangan) melalui simulasi pergerakan udara dan kondisi termal dalam bangunan. Simulasi akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi software untuk membantu dalam proses desain. Hasil akhir penelitian berupa kriteria dan usulan desain arsitektural yang diharapkan dapat diterapkan pada bangunan rumah tinggal pasca pandemi.

Kata Kunci : covid-19, rumah tinggal kondusif dan rensponsif, simulasi, sistem penghawaan alami
The Colorado Earthquake of November 7, 1882: Size, Epicentral Location, Intensities, and Possible Causative Fault
Authors: McGuire Robin K. , Krusi Alan , Oaks Sherry D.
Published: March 2022

All available data on the Colorado earthquake of November 7, 1882 indicate an epicentral location in northwestern Colorado and a local magnitude (ML) of about 6½. There are few descriptive reports from the meisoseismal region because the area was sparsely populated at the time. An epicenter of 40.5°N, I 08°W has been estimated based on the distribution of Modified Mercalli intensities in Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah. This epicenter is uncertain by at least I 00 kilometers (km). The estimated felt area of 500,000 square km suggests ML is approximately 6½ based on a comparison with more recent, better documented earthquakes in the Rocky Mountain region. This magnitude estimate is uncertain by at least one-half magnitude unit clue to uncertainty in the felt area estimate and in the felt area-magnitude relationship. Given the dearth of earthquake reports in the epicentral region, the exact location will remain uncertain until a causative fault, with documented movement about I 00 years ago, is identified. One possible causative structure is located in the Piceance Basin in northwest Colorado. The fault was identified by investigation of satellite images and field reconnaissance after the preliminary epicenter had been identified. The 1882 shock is the largest earthquake documented in Colorado; a recurrence today would affect many engineering facilities in the Rocky Mountain region.
Characteristics of Deltaic Deposits in the Cretaceous Pierre Shale, Trinidad Sandstone, and Vermejo Formation, Raton Basin, Colorado
Authors: Flores Romeo M. , Tur Stephen M.
Published: March 2022

The depositional models previously described for the regressive sequence of Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale, Trinidad Sandstone, and Vermejo Formation lithologies in the Raton Basin, Colorado, indicate to some degree the constructional-and destructional-deltaic characteristics of the sequence. However, the relationships of specific deltaic environments and deltaic abandonment phases to coal accumulation and distribution in the Vermejo Formation are not well understood. Detailed facies analyses of closely spaced measured surface sections in the Trinidad and adjacent areas of Colorado reflect deposition in the river-influenced delta. That this deltaic system was accompanied by abandonment of subdeltas is indicated by destructional-deltaic facies of heavily bioturbated, carbonaceous sandstones, siltstones, and shales best recorded in the delta front deposits of the Trinidad Sandstone. This destructional-deltaic facies commonly separates overlapped distributary mouth-bar sandstones. Like their modern counterparts in the Mississippi delta system, the abandoned delta-front deposits are affected by wave reworking, as indicated by their mature and clean characteristics, although associated offshore barrier islands apparently were not formed. Perhaps the difference between these modern and ancient deltaic deposits is related to associated basinal processes attendant to a uniformly subsiding system in the highly muddy prodeltaic depositional environment in the Raton Basin. Although abandonment of subdeltas had a limited influence on the characteristics of the Vermejo coal deposits, coal accumulation nevertheless remained primarily controlled by persistent organic sedimentation in interdistributary backswamps. These backswamps, which accumulated thick, lenticular coals, were formed during the normal constructional phase of the delta plain. A few, blanket like coal beds that contain moderate amounts of carbonaceous shale interbeds were formed in backswamps associated with the destructional phase of the delta. Mining activity in the Trinidad area at the turn of the century to the middle 20th century was supported by coal deposits formed in these environments.
Weighted Contact Packing: Improved Formula for Grain Packing of Quartz Arenites
Authors: Hoholick John D. , Met Arko Thomas A. , Potter Paule
Published: March 2022

Contact types between grains - floating, point, long, concavo-convex and suture - help define the fabric of the detrital framework m a sandstone and its pore geometry. These contact types are combined in a non­ linear equation based on powers of two, which is more discriminatory of fabrics in quartz arenites than the original linear equation proposed by Fuchtbauer in 1967.
Presumption of the marine beginning in the animal physiology and ecology
Authors: Khlebovich V.V.
Published: March 2022

When the animal ancestors after the long life in the kalium media (protoevolution) had met with sodium ocean, they formed the effective K/Na – pump under critical salinity about 5–8‰ (110–130 mM NaCl). The new scheme of the osmoregulation types related to salinity is demonstrated. Many physiological and ecological adaptations in animals have emerged on the basis of the surface epithelium reactions during the ?-poikiloosmotic stage of evolution.
Novel Method of Immunoepitope Recognition, Long-Term Immunity Markers, Immunosuppressive Domens and Vaccines against COVID-19
Authors: Kharchenko E. P.
Published: March 2022

Relevance of searching for computer methods with high efficiency of immunoepitopes recognition and predicting the longevity of the immunity they induce is determined primarily by the need to quickly create vaccines against newly emerging infections, especially during pandemic periods. Aim. To develop a new immunoinformation method for recognizing immunoepitopes, to identify in the viral proteins possible potential markers to induce long-term immunity and to evaluate by them the vaccines against Covid-19. Materials and methods. For computer analysis, an Internet-accessible databases of immunoep topes 15 and 9 amino acids long, restricted respectively by MHC I and MHC II, and peptides not binding to MHC, as well as human and virus proteins, were used. The algorithm for discriminating immunoepitopes was based on positional distinction of specific short peptides in their primary structures. Results. The «inventory» in the training samples of di- and tripeptides or pentapeptides of immunoepitopes and nonimmunoepitopes makes it possible to accurately recognize in the control samples up to 93–97% of immunoepitopes restricted by MHC I and MHC II. Comparison of the amino acid composition of proteins of subunit vaccines causing long-term immunity revealed dominance of amino acids (especially proline), which form the basis of internally disorganized regions, and proline-containing dipeptides, that allowed them to be considered as biomarkers of the potential of a viral protein to form a long-term immune memory.In the S-protein of coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 two candidates for immunospressive domains are present and the dominance of proline and dipeptides containing it is absent. Conclusion. The immunoepitope recognition method and the biomarker for inducing longterm immune memory can be used as immunoinformative tools of computational vaccinology. Providing long-term immunity by vaccines based on the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 protein S is unlikely.
Investigating EFL Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices about Written Corrective Feedback: A Large-scale Study
Authors: Yang Luxin , Zhang Lintao , Li Chen , Wang Kailun , Fan Liyang , Yu Rong
Published: March 2022

An increasing number of studies have examined teachers’ beliefs and practices regarding written corrective feedback (WCF) in recent years. However, the sample size in these previous studies tends to be small. Through questionnaires and teacher interviews, the present study explored the WCF beliefs and practices of 2,012 EFL teachers in Beijing, China. It found that the majority of teachers regarded error correction as a responsibility shared by both teachers and students, and they preferred selective WCF and integrative use of direct and indirect WCF methods. Also, they tended to have confidence in the effectiveness of their WCF. As for their practices, they would mostly underline the errors and point out the types or underline all errors with types indicated. In addition, most teachers would give feedback directly, and the number of teachers for and against delivering feedback on recurring errors seemed to be even. This study indicates the necessity of offering in-service EFL teachers training on WCF.
“CANGKRU’AN” DAN HARMONISASI KEHIDUPAN UMAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Syamsun Niam Syamsun Niam , Nurhayati Anin
Published: March 2022

The above theme was raised because of considerations regarding the emergence of the phenomenon of hardening religious understanding by some people/groups which has implications for the continuity of the harmonious life of the nation’s citizens to be disturbed. Although the  phenomenon of hardening religious understanding is only carried out by some people/small groups in Indonesia, it cannot be ignored considering the impact it has. In that context, it is important to conduct this research, with the aim that the hardening of religious understanding does not run wild and have an impact on the emergence of disharmony. The approach used in this research is natural and phenomenological. Methods of data collection use interviews, observation participation, and documentation. Finally, the conclusions obtained are: Pinang Asri residents find their own way of interpreting inclusivism through “cangkru’an”, although in practice there are obstacles, and cangkru’an Pinang Asri residents in order to stem the exclusiveness of religion is through various forms of activities.