bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Going Green: Challenges Hindering Adoption of Green Practices in Hospitals
Authors: T Renjitha , Samuel Daisy
Published: May 2023

Hospitals are considered as a significant source of infection and contamination. They generate large quantity of waste while providing service to the patients. In order to address various environmental challenges caused by the hospitals they have adopted green hospital concept. The concept of going green in the healthcare sector comprise various risk elements. While enhancing environmental commitment the major factors to deal with are energy, cost and waste. Going green is not an easy task for hospitals. The hospitals are taking various measures to prevent environmental hazards but they are not enough to prevent environmental damages caused by them. This study aims to identify various challenges faced by hospitals in going green. The findings will be beneficial for framing guidelines for increasing the adoption of green practices in hospitals.
Effects of self-medication reasons, television advertisements, and pharmaceutical professionals' roles on self-medication practices
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Politeknik Harapan Bersama, Tegal City, Central Java Province, Indonesia, Susanto Agus , Purwantiningrum Heni ,   Department of Pharmacy, Politeknik Harapan Bersama, Tegal City, Central Java Province, Indonesia, Perwita Sari Meliyana ,   Department of Pharmacy, Politeknik Harapan Bersama, Tegal City, Central Java Province, Indonesia
Published: May 2023

Self-medication has become increasingly common in society, and it is crucial to provide reliable information and emphasize the role of pharmacists in dispensing information to ensure that self-medication is carried out safely. This study aimed to analyse the reasons for self-medication, the influence of television advertisements, and the role of pharmacists in self-medication. The research used a descriptive-analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. The study involved 350 adult participants who were purposively selected in Tegal City, Central Java, Indonesia. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analysed using SPSS, employing univariate and bivariate analyses. The Chi-Square test was used to investigate the relationship between variables, with a significance level of 0.05. The findings showed that the primary reasons for self-medication were minor illnesses (63.1%), complete TV advertisements (86.3%), active involvement of pharmacists (68.9%), and good self-medication practices (73.1%). The study revealed that there was a significant relationship between the reasons for self-medication (p=0.032) and the role of pharmacists (p=0.002) in self-medication practices. In conclusion, the study found that self-medication practices were good, but pharmacists should be more active in providing information to clients to enhance the quality of self-medication. To achieve this, pharmacists need to play a more significant role in promoting appropriate self-medication practices by providing appropriate information on the safe use of medications. Moreover, health authorities should develop policies to regulate the advertising of over-the-counter drugs, emphasizing the risks of inappropriate use of medications through the media.
2023 Firms in Focus: Findings from the 2022 Small Business Credit Survey
Authors: Misera Lucas J.
Published: May 2023

Firms in Focus is a series of chartbooks presenting Small Business Credit Survey data across various business and owner demographic characteristics, as well as by state and metropolitan statistical area (MSA).
GREEN BANKING: AN ANALYSIS OF THE RETAIL BANKING CUSTOMER PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Bhalla Tejas
Published: May 2023

The growing prominence of the need for businesses to consider various stakeholders interests including the environmental aspects has correspondingly led to an interest in green banking. Green Banking is viewed as important for multiple factors including for the achievement of various targets such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The views of various stakeholders of banks including the banking customers towards green banking are important for consideration and hence this study uses a descriptive research methodology that focuses on the aspect of green banking and retail banking customers in the urban cities of India. The various responses of the retail banking customers were collected through the use of a semi-structured questionnaire and were subsequently collated and analysed. It was found that the awareness towards green banking was less, but there was a favourable view towards the concept. However, there is an unclarity in their understanding of the resulting influence of green banking practices on the bank itself and less amenability to an increase in costs due to green banking practices. Subsequently, the various identified impediments were analysed with suggested measures to address them and the potential results.
Activities of civil society institutions in the context of the concept of political participation: New challenges and additional features
Authors: Dreval Vitaly
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the relationship between civil society institutions and public authorities in the current difficult conditions.It is noted that civil society is distinguished by clear functional or "activity" characteristics, representing the dynamic system of interaction between people in the process of aggregation and upholding certain important issues. It is in this sense that the problem of participation and, in a more specific sense, political participation becomes especially relevant. Such participation is the substantive basis of the concept of participatory democracy, which provides the ability of citizens not only to participate in elections , referendums and plebiscites , but also directly in the political process - in the preparation, adoption and implementation of government decisions. Today, the complex problematics of civil society institutions in the context of the concept of political participation is gaining additional relevance. This is primarily due to two important factors: firstly, the in-depth understanding of the essence of representative democracy with the emphasis on the involvement of citizens in participation in government; secondly, with significant opportunities in the use of Internet resources. Moreover, the principle in this case is that participatory democracy does not replace, but complements representative democracy in its classical sense (mechanisms and principles of these two forms do not coincide, so they may not replace but complement each other).In our opinion, purely practical importance in the implementation of the concept of participatory democracy should be given to managerial, administrative and actually participatory models. Moreover, in practice, these models cannot be implemented in its pure form and are embodied in a kind of hybrid form with the combination, depending on the current situation and different components of the outlined models. In this case, we should talk about updating the entire system of power, abandoning some traditional forms of work and mastering new mechanisms in the implementation of the relationship "state is the civil society"!
La integración de la Cadena de suministro del sector hotelero: Estudio de caso Hotel Ceibo Dorado.
Authors: Cevallos-Villacreses Leónidas , Sablón-Cossío Neyfe
Published: May 2023

La importancia de este estudio se centra en estudiar el nivel de integración de una cadena de suministro del sector hotelero: Estudio de caso Hotel Ceibo Dorado en la ciudad de Portoviejo, donde su principal problema es la gran demanda de este servicio y la limitada oferta de empresas dedicadas a esta actividad por las pérdidas de infraestructura en el terremoto en el año 2016. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la integración de la cadena de suministro del sector hotelero en la provincia de Manabí mediante una metodología que combina los métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, identificándose la investigación como de enfoque mixto, se utilizaron técnicas investigativas como la encuesta y el sistema SPSS para el análisis de datos. La realidad es que la cadena de suministro del sector hotelero es un factor crítico dentro de la economía de Portoviejo y mejorar este aspecto logístico debe ser una prioridad ante la necesidad de la demanda de los diferentes servicios que ofrecen los hoteles.
Detección de Bartonella henselae en gatos con hábitos callejeros de la ciudad de Guayaquil mediante (PCR).
Authors: Palacios-Cedeño Erika Roxanna , Castillo-Hidalgo Edy Paul , León-Sosa Ariana , Orlando-Narváez Solon Alberto
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de la investigación fue detectar la presencia del ácido desoxirribonucleico (ADN) de Bartonella henselae en muestras de sangre de 100 gatos callejeros de albergues, clínicas veterinarias y casas durante los meses de septiembre a diciembre de 2022 en la ciudad de Guayaquil, Ecuador. Las muestras fueron procesadas en el Instituto Nacional de Investigación en Salud Pública (INSPI).

Una vez obtenidas, las muestras se refrigeraron por dos a cuatro horas y luego se trasladaron al laboratorio del ISNPI para su procesamiento. El ADN se purificó y se concentró utilizando el minikit de ADN genómico PureLink y se sometió a congelación para su conservación.

La presencia del ADN se detectó en la sangre de los gatos mediante la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR), lo que reveló que Bartonella henselae estaba circulando en la ciudad de Guayaquil con una prevalencia del 14%.
”Det er ondt, sådan var det. Det var bare ondt alt sammen”
Authors: Johannesen Hildegunn
Published: May 2023

Denne artikel undersøger, hvordan lærere og elever opfatter aspekter af historiske fortællinger som kontroversielle, og hvordan det kommer til udtryk i deres fortællinger i klasserummet. Antagelsen er, at disse fortællinger er vigtige markører til at belyse elevernes forståelser og fortolkninger i historiefaget og lærernes didaktiske valg og disses implikationer. Artiklen er baseret på klasseværelsesobservationer af tre historielærere og deres fem klasser fordelt mellem 7. og 9. årgang i den danske grundskole. Artiklen bygger på en forståelse af, at kontroversielle aspekter produceres i situationer og konstrueres igennem fortællingerne i klasseværelset, når lærere og elever fortolker og skaber mening fra et nutidigt perspektiv til historiske begivenheder og aktører. Med udgangspunkt i teorier om fortællinger som sociokulturelle redskaber rejses vigtige spørgsmål om, hvordan vi kan forstå elevernes nutidsforståelser i forhold til deres forståelser af fortid, når de fortolker aspekter af historiske fortællinger som kontroversielle. Et vigtigt resultat af undersøgelsen peger på, at den moralske appel i diskussionerne førte til, at historiske aktørperspektiver trådte i baggrunden, mens de historiske begivenheder blev opfattet som kontroversielle, aktualiseret gennem læreres og elevers samtids- og moralske refleksioner. Dette peger på et didaktisk formål, hvor elevernes værdier og moralske vurderinger fremhæves som vigtige i deres fortolkningsarbejde og historieforståelse. En forståelse, der har afgørende indflydelse på elevernes historiebevidsthed uanset om historiebevidsthed forstås som en narrativ kompetence, der forbinder fortid, nutid og fremtid og/eller forstås som en etisk relation til fortid.
Diseño y construcción de una planta de tratamiento de agua por osmosis inversa
Authors: Figueroa-Moreno Lisbeth Fabiola , Torres-Mendoza Karina Elizabeth , Macas-Mendoza David Ricardo , Lara-Tambaco Rosalba Mercedes
Published: May 2023

La ósmosis inversa puede ser considerada como el grado más avanzado de filtración que se ha inventado para la purificación del agua, sin añadir ninguna sustancia química, siendo la tecnología más utilizada en algunos países para convertir el agua de mar (salada) en agua desalinizada o apta para el consumo. Entre los factores importantes que tiene esta planta están los siguientes: es muy didáctica, de fácil ensamblaje y manejo, ocupa muy poco espacio, realiza el proceso de purificación en una sola etapa y de forma continua, su costo de mantenimiento es muy bajo en comparación con otras plantas de potabilización de agua. Puede ser usada en colegios, hogares, industrias, etc. La variable que se utilizó en esta investigación fue la presión por ser uno de los parámetros fundamentales para el funcionamiento de la planta además mediante el método comparativo se elaboró una tabla con los resultados del tratamiento realizado por el agua potable y el efectuado por Osmosis Inversa, donde se pudo comprobar que los análisis realizados a la planta de Osmosis inversa cumplen con mayor precisión en la norma INEN NTE 1108:2011, Agua Potable.
THE SYSTEM OF GLOBAL INDICATORS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND THE TRENDS OF DECLINING EFFECTIVENESS
OF APPLIED RESEARCH IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: Markosyan Ashot , Khachaturyan Vahagn , Harutyunyan Aram , Markosyan Meruzhan , Petrosyan Veronika
Published: May 2023

On the global market, the development growth rates of various countries differ strongly from one another. This results in a modification of their function and significance in terms of regional development. The foundation is the rate at which intellectual capital is developing and materializing as it is realized in the field of research and development.
The objective of this study is to investigate the problems related to the structure and content of intellectual capital in Armenia, with the aim of forming the best balance of policy and practical measures implemented in the mentioned field, which will provide an effective development environment for the implementation of research and design works and their results. A detailed explanation of the essential actions necessary to accomplish the stated objective is provided. A substantive description of the priority steps aimed at achieving the stated goal is presented.
Coordination between heterogeneous epistemic actors
Authors: Mauro Agustin
Published: May 2023

This presentation will explore coordination dynamics between heterogeneous epistemic actors in the context of interdiscipline and knowledge hybridization. Many of the traditional interdiscipline approaches have focused on the integration of knowledge through the search for a common theory and language (Galison, 1997). This may include the creation of glossaries of terms and the definition of key concepts. However, recent perspectives have emphasized the importance of material and social aspects in coordination. These approaches are inspired by the concept of border objects, which can be defined as objects (in a very broad sense) that are in the limits between disciplines and communities, which serve to coordinate actors or social worlds in the absence of consensus (Star , 2010). Other important aspects are: the use of meta-work (Gerson, 2013), the work aimed at determining what work has to be done and how, and constitutes a key mechanism of coordination and integration, which extends time is standardized and It takes protocols, which can be used in various contexts; The interactive expertise (Collins, Evans and Gorman, 2007), which implies the acquisition of sufficient knowledge about a domain to interact with the experts of said space; Interoperability between methodologies and systems (Ribes and Bowker, 2009), which can imply the creation of data systems that are compatible with multiple methodologies and analysis tools; And finally, affective dynamics (Parker & Hettt, 2012) such as confidence, respect and mutual understanding are critical factors to promote effective collaboration between heterogeneous epistemic actors. In this presentation, I will discuss how these aspects can be applied to achieve better coordination between heterogeneous epistemic actors and presenting examples of its implementation in interdisciplinary research in neurosciences.
Memory and material engagement: an ecological-enactive model
Authors: Alessandroni Nicolás
Published: May 2023

Memory has been traditionally defined as a psychological capacity allowing subjects to store information "in the mind" to recover it later. This definition, supportive of a Cartesian perspective, assumes that cognition is a form of internal information processing. In recent years, the 5E paradigms (i.e., embodied, extended, enactive, embedded, ecological) have emerged as an alternative to orthodox perspectives and emphasized the constitutive role of the body and environment in cognition. By defining cognition as adaptive behavior, these paradigms have questioned the scope of certain basic concepts in the cognitive sciences, such as "agency", "meaning", and "mental representation." In this presentation, I will introduce an ecological-enactive model of memory based on the Material Engagement Theory (Prezioso & Alessandroni, 2022; see also Malafouris & Koukouti, 2018) and discuss its implications for psychological research. Specifically, I will defend: (i) that "memory" does not refer to an internal capacity but to a type of activity that subjects carry out when they interact in and with the world; (ii) that "remembering" does not occur thanks to the encoding, storage, and retrieval of mental content but to the update of specific forms of interaction with material culture; and (iii) that objects (e.g., a cup or a spoon) are full-fledged cognitive agents because they prompt us to re-instantiate forms of material engagement previously experienced. Considering these three points, I will highlight the urgent need to conduct studies considering the cognitive ecologies wherein subjects remember. Finally, I will address the relationship between the proposed model and other contemporary contributions on the development of conceptual thinking and intentional understanding (Alessandroni, 2021, 2023; Vietri et al., 2022).
Movement and activity in perceptual learning
Authors: Bermejo Fernando , Hüg Mercedes Ximena , Di Paolo Ezequiel A.
Published: May 2023

Understanding the role of self -generated movements in perceptual learning is essential for the theories of perception based on action, such as enactive.
During the second half of the twentieth century various behavioral studies focused on the role of movements self -generation as a necessary condition for learning different perceptual tasks. This work corpus received different critical interpretations, however interest in these debates has resurfaced within corporate cognitive science.
In this paper we make a brief review of these iconic studies and other own studies on activity and passivity in perception. Subsequently, in the light of the enactive perspective, we analyze methodological and theoretical aspects that can help to understand the complexity of this phenomenon.
In general terms, we postulate that aspects of the sensoriomotor agency such as the initiation, control and monitoring of the movement, assume different degrees of involvement in both passive and active tasks. We consider that this distinction is not binary and we propose a complex vision of the role of activity in perceptive perception and learning.
Epistemological and methodological guidelines of transdisciplinary thought
Authors: Muñoz Griselda , Galati Elvio , Torres Claudia
Published: May 2023

Our project recognizes the contribution of different works that began relating complex thinking to trialism (Galati, 2018), with transdisciplinarity in hospital ethics committees (Galati, 2015), and with the methodology of scientific research (Galati, 2020 ). In the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of the National University of Rosario (UNR), the construction, appropriation and transfer of knowledge in the scope of the Integrated System of Agroecological Productions (SIPA) has been investigating the approach of agroecology and the complex thinking, considering the productions of teachers and students during the 2017-2019 period. The results showed that there was integration of concepts and procedures of both approaches. Likewise, the persistence of scientific practices in favor of a fragmenting and decontextualizing disciplinary hyperspecialization of knowledge (Muñoz, 2022) was recognized. The SIPA has created the undergraduate diploma "agroecological transition applied to extensive systems of the core zone of the Pampas region". With this work, it is sought: 1- Inquire about the potentialities that transdisciplinary thinking has from the epistemological and methodological point of view, from the work of the Romanian-French philosopher Basarab Nicolescu, 2- Develop, understand, analyze and synthesize Nicolescu's transdisciplinary research, in relation to epistemology, methodology of scientific research, from a complex approach, and 3- Recognize inter and transdisciplinary emerging in the academic and scientific productions of SIPA. For this, a qualitative methodological strategy is developed based mainly on a comprehensive, interpretive and critical work that combines documentary analysis, participant observation and in -depth interviews of the different actors (teachers, students, producers, advisors, public officials, others).
Philosophies of native peoples in Latin American community radios
Authors: Soria Giner Gonzalo
Published: May 2023

The philosophical thoughts of the native peoples have been little studied, or classified within a secondary order, sometimes as an essentialized historical object, sometimes as an anthropological curiosity and not seen as what they are, epistemological forms that reveal different ways of being, live and understand the world. This is due to a matter of contempt and discrimination in which political power, economic system and racist culture are decisive. Our idea is to present them precisely as ways of thinking that, in their difference with Western philosophy but with the same philosophical dignity and height, can establish dialogues that allow discussion, exchange of ideas and openness towards new ways of understanding, Interpret and organize life that are useful for the construction of alternatives to the current capitalist hegemonic system that is taking the planet to an unprecedented crisis.
In this sense, we understand the value of philosophical thinking in its critical form, in its capacity for questioning and its height of sight so as not to give anything for granted and maintain the willingness to be open to other ways of thinking that can question and enrich itself . This philosophical capacity is a human feature, which is not based in a certain cultural form but occurs in the diversity of cultures that exist on our planet. To focus the analysis about the philosophies of the original peoples, the research is specified in the study of community radios, understood as fundamental tools of indigenous peoples, autonomous places where they can express themselves in their own language, to confront the information of the great media and create their own content. In short, community spaces from which to preserve, transmit and develop their culture and their ways of thinking.
Critical theory as a transdisciplinary model
Authors: Gigliotti Valeria , González Samartin Martín
Published: May 2023

Starting from a critical look on Nicolescu's proposals about the transdisciplinary, the presentation is proposed to review the epistemological limits of those from a materialistic conception of science. It is common place that, under the aegis of modern thought, the current development of science is characterized by the fragmentation and compartmentalization of knowledge. The diagnosis of this situation is presented, however, the diagnosis of this situation. If the most recent proposals place the origin of such fragmentation in mental or ideal aspects, it is raised on our part that it is due to the historical mutations of the capitalist mode of production, which is based from the manufacturing stage in the division of the division of the social work. This trend, late in the Academy, corresponds to the process of specialization of knowledge to the detriment of a universal approach such as the one known by the rationalist philosophies until the 18th century and early nineteenth century. The thesis is defended according to which the disciplinary segmentation of knowledge is atomized in particularist approaches whose correspondence- transactive- is recognized with singular coherence in the current stage of late capitalism, rather than in the historical and typical development of each field. It is also proposed, as a category of alternative analysis, that of the "paradigm" or "school" as forms of transdisciplinary epistemology, and whose models are critical theory, born a hundred years ago, and cultural studies. We locate the transdisciplinary in an earlier, and not later stage, at the time of disciplinary specialization.
From absence in research to neglecting indigenous health: Hansen's disease among indigenous peoples in Maranhão through a physiotherapeutic approach
Authors: Pinto Marinho Kemuel , Nascimento Beatriz Noleto
Published: May 2023

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The disconnection between research and territorial problems of municipalities of the Buenos Aires South: the case of lobberry
Authors: Landeyro Camila
Published: May 2023

This presentation is carried out in accordance with the partial results achieved in the legal investigation called: Regional Migrations: An contesting analysis, which aims at the application of a descriptive analytical approach to relieve and systematize the immigration policies of local development implemented in three municipalities from the province of Buenos Aires: La Plata, General Rodríguez and Lobía. In our research we have been able to warn how certain issues and regions have not been analyzed and addressed with the necessary emphasis by the Academy, thus existing a disconnection in the academy link, territory, state. From the data relieved, we find that the three selected municipalities - which present notable structural differences - do not have any program oriented to the migrant population in order to achieve their inclusion in the local productive structure. This negative result made us deepen the existing local development proposals in the communes and in the role that local states have had as promoters of their own development (Carmona, 2006). That is why, as a first hypothesis of work, it was that, since there were no national/provincial programs aimed at migratory themes, municipalities do not have an administrative-financial structure to create local programs. However, of the three selected Lobería municipalities since 2004, he has been working on a local development proposal oriented to the creation of labor opportunities through the creation of self -financed own programs or by national/provincial subsidies. The measures applied by this municipality constitute data that have gone unnoticed by the Academy, which make us reflect on the role that academic centers have in the concentration of research in certain territorial/thematic areas, and in the place that we can have as social scientists in order to propose research approaches that put connections with those territorial realities marginalized by the Academy.
Feminist Clinic in Red-ES
Authors: Bernardini Romina , Robledo Malena
Published: May 2023

The network of feminist psychologists is a national civil association that has as a basis the gender perspective and feminisms in a transverse way in the conception of health, in the training of mental health professionals and in the consequent practice that is carried out . Over the years the network was expanded by different regions (Córdoba, Mendoza, La Plata) allowing the federalization of a problem that crosses the entire country, being each unique territory is its trajectories and feminist struggles. The network is created within the framework of a popular claim that goes to the streets for the struggle to expand rights and that puts on the agenda the need to cross the processes that feminities and dissidents live due to the optics of feminisms. This need dyes all aspects of life, including health.
As psychologists positioned from feminisms, it is essential to think of the joints with the clinic, both the way we listen, how we intervene, from what theoretical frames we support us. Since the different theoretical frameworks in the name of psychology or mental health historically have been pathologized and criminalized identities, feelings, ethnicities, social classes. We locate it historically, but not for that reason we only refer to the past. Currently they circulate in academies, schools, faculties, offices, certain equalizations between identities, desires and psychic structures, or theoretical constructs are supported to normalize and punish desires, identities, linked modes. On many occasions the formulations of the different theoretical frameworks are repeated without asking questions to them, without historically locating them. As mental health workers it is necessary that our own ethics imply reviewing where we hear and intervene.
Role of false news in discursive coherence and decision making
Authors: Cabrera Salazar Arlene Sofía , Caramés Ayelén , Fernandez Larrosa Pablo Nicolas , Cevasco Jazmin
Published: May 2023

The false news has been widely studied and it has been found that they can generate confusion, distortion of the information available and intentionally provide some emotionality, coming to compromise decision making. Consequently, it is important to investigate how the negative effect of misinformation can be counteracted. For this reason, the objective of this work is to present a research review that analyzes how false news can affect decisions in different contexts and its effect on the construction of discursive coherence. On the other hand, there is an interplay between the presentation of false news, the emotions of the comprehensive and the decision making. Along these lines, refutation texts, those that present arguments that denied false information, constitute a useful tool to review erroneous perceptions and provide verifiable information. However, the effectiveness of these texts will depend on various factors, such as clarity, structure, format, modality and the context in which they are presented. With the present work, we propose to analyze the intergame between misinformation, discursive coherence and decision -making, which is of utmost relevance at the social level.
Development of psychoeducational materials on integral sexual education and prevention of gender violence based on evidence
Authors: Acosta Buralli Karen , Pispira Joselyn , Cevasco Jazmín , Silva María Luisa
Published: May 2023

There is evidence that the implementation of Integral Sexual Education (ESI) has promoted social behaviors that allow, from the growing empowerment of the affected groups (especially young people), health decision making that prevent and eradicate gender -based violence (VBG). In this sense, ESI is a key tool to prevent VBG. The objective of this work is to present the results of two studies about the characteristics of the understanding of materials on ESI and VBG, in order to promote their approach in the educational field. The studies examined the role of the causal connectivity of the statements, the modality of presentation and the role of tasks that promote the strategic processes of the inclusive (notes, Acosta Buralli & Cevasco, 2022 and elaboration questions, Pispira et al., 2022) In understanding. Their results suggest that Psychoeducational materials on ESI should seek to establish a high number of causal connections. These findings suggest that didactic strategies should take into account the modality of presentation of the material, include the realization of questions that seek that the understanding the identification and monitor their emotions, and those of the protagonists of the stories. As for learning dynamics, it may be interesting to promote the realization of notes focused on specific goals. Since it is speculated that the high GBV indices in Latin America can be caused by the absence of prosocial behaviors, which would be predictable from the application of the ESI, it is essential to promote the development of specific materials that meet the optimal conditions to promote The learning.
Co-production of knowledge: a transdiclinary experience for the construction of alternatives to extractivism
Authors: Manildo Luciana , Poth Carla , Querejeta Giselle
Published: May 2023

The expansion of extractive dynamics in recent decades, has deepened socio -environmental and socio -health conflict in our country. These conflicts have staged a series of citizen demands for the right to health, to the healthy environment, to the good living, which expose the enormous impact of these dynamics on health and environment. Within the framework of these conflicts, in which from the state policy the communities are questioned to translate their practical knowledge (perception of their bodies and territories) in expert knowledge, the production of knowledge has become a central conflict factor. Universities, such as spaces for production and knowledge circulation, have in this conflict a fundamental place that requires being problematized. The links that universities establish with these social spaces raise multiple challenges about the character of socially legitimate knowledge, about the conceptions of university link / extension and on the public communication of science. From the experiences of work with territorial organizations in three municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Buenos Aires (RMBA): Escobar, Marcos Paz and exaltation of the cross, we will reflect on how it occurs and who are the subjects of the production of knowledge, Under what conditions and how knowledge produced, what is its social relevance and what is the role of the scientific field in a collision scenario between different spheres of law. To do this, we emphasize the co-production of knowledge, the transdisciplinary approach and the emphasis on the construction of alternatives from the collective health approach.
Indigenous autonomy and participatory science: from epistemological and political analysis to epistemological-political
Authors: Prieto Martín
Published: May 2023

This presentation focuses on indigenous movements of territorial autonomy that maintain environmental conflicts with states due to extractive activities, and has the purpose of identifying obstacles on the strategic path of autonomy. The participatory science program (CP) will be analyzed, which motivates incipient public policies in different Latin American countries for the treatment of environmental problems in conflict scenarios. In its most substantive form, the CP is presented as a response to increasing demands by citizens and communities of political participation and democratization of decisions about territories, now in the activity of knowledge production, putting science to service to service of the problem defined by an expanded community. The CP has contextual advantages and disadvantages that cannot be reduced by a single approach. In this work I focus on a specific aspect. I show that any translation between the environmental representations of the different actors appeals to "logical equivalence" that allow the problem to be taken to their cognitive-scientific treatment. These logics grant a certain range of agency to what we can mean and perform collectively, and in this line, it is shown that there is a specific and systematic rooting between the language of scientific naturalism and the liberal institutionality of European origin. In certain cases, these opaque equivalences can impact substantively on "epistemic" or "hermeneutic" injustice, and in the achievement of epistemic autonomy related to territorial autonomy. To map these impacts I present the “epistemology-political” approach as a strategic input for critical social theory.
Dungeons (ideological) and dragons (cognitive): behavioral sciences and their role in the conceptualization of the climatic crisis
Authors: Bloise Leo
Published: May 2023

In recent years, numerous publications have appeared that try to generate a framework for the application of neurocognitive knowledge for the resolution of social problems. Under the nickname "behavioral sciences" this field of studies that is presented as deeply interdisciplinary is proposed social. We focus our gaze on certain epistemological and ideological aspects that underlie these initiatives, particularly regarding the conceptualization of the climatic crisis as a problem related to being solved through knowledge generated by cognitive sciences. We observe, exemplify and problematize a series of premises: the behavior of the individual as a terminal expression of an "internal" process in which the environment and by extension the "social" are subordinated in terms of their explanatory hierarchy, as suppliers of stimuli; The simplification of the problems to be solved in terms of biases and cognitive limitations, so that the objectives of the intervention are the behaviors and decisions of individual actors; The appeal to biology as an explanatory support for the validity of the psychological constructs used through the identification of neural correlates and adaptationist narratives on the development of innate cognitive functionalities. As observed, we maintain that the generation and application of knowledge in this type of initiatives is limited and in turn feeds a marked ideological line, according to which the main causes of the climate crisis are not found in the dynamics and contradictions of the socioeconomic system in force, but in those of individual cognitive systems. That is, conceivable interventions are about the consumption behaviors of individuals, but not on systemic dynamics of production and exploitation.
Model of parallel causes: a new way of understanding biological sex, its epistemological problems and its consequences in biomedicine
Authors: Martínez Ana Belén
Published: May 2023

The definition of biological sex has undergone modifications in the last 20 years, in that period multiple primary determination factors that are associated with different diseases have been described. Despite this, this definition continues to present epistemological problems such as explanatory reduction, binary and biological logic. The offenses of this definition not only bring problems at the time of its interpretation, but also, at the time of its implementation in the primary health care for all those people who do not belong to the CIS - adultocentric standards. The objective of this work is to highlight that interdisciplinary aspects can be taken in biomedical research to produce more inclusive knowledge.
Interdiscipline exercises applied to the study of urban privatization and public space in the northern corridor of the R.M.B.A
Authors: Guevara Celia , Castro Leticia , Porta Yanina
Published: May 2023

In the Urban History Research Team led by Celia Guevara we study the riparian public space of the Northern Corridor, R.M.B.A. We identify a link between urban opening and the existence of organizations in defense of public space, which led to formulating a hypothesis about the relationship between the lack of interaction between social classes and the progress of the privatization of space. Aim. Describe exercises to apply interdisciplinary methods for the study of interaction between social classes and the privatization of public space. Addressing the city as a complex system. We ask ourselves: Is the defense of public space possible when there are walls that prevent interaction between social classes? To work interdisciplinary, we investigate: what can each discipline contribute to the study of the hypothesis in its different dimensions/aspects? Based on the interpretation of the hypothesis from each discipline or in pairs, reflection on methodological strategies and discussions after field work. Elaborating coincidences and differences between disciplinary approaches. Conclusions. In a multidiscipline framework the conclusion refers to different approaches that lead to a common result. Urbanism The conclusion refers to the loss of communication of the inhabitants with each other which leads to privatization. Political science we would talk about different strategies to defend this space and the reaction of the inhabitants in the face of those losses. Anthropology We would study the different behaviors determined by the existence of barriers and walls. Urban history would allege as proof the Hispanic planning of the 16th century that privileged public space. Sociology are marking a tendency to confinement and homogeneity in endo-group interactions.
Interdisciplinary research in dialogue with isleñx villagers of the lower Delta of the Paraná Organdxs in defense of its territory and its ways of life
Authors: Glustein Jazmín , Borón Carlos Ignacio , Saveika Camila , Carrillo Pinto Cecilia , Falcón María de los Ángeles , Sirolli Horacio , Larrandart Sofía , Ostertag Camila , Jatar Lara , Mordiero Julieta , Bazylenko Andrey , Do Campo Margarita
Published: May 2023

In 2008, the emblematic socio -environmental conflict originated by the progress of a closed urbanization over 365 ha of island territory, in the Anguilas stream, Delta del Río Paraná, Tigre Party. The company Col Col Park S.A. Performs a first stage of dredging works, widening of the stream, clearing and fillings without having the required administrative permits, or environmental impact study presented. In addition, he directs actions of intimidation, harassment and destruction of the housing of Junqueras and fishermen residents in the Anguilas stream, ignoring his right over these lands (Cooperativa Isla Esperanza, 2013; Astelarra, 2015, 2017). This interdisciplinary work group is formed in order to evaluate the current environmental situation after 10 years of the Judicial Closing of the Colony Park project. Changes in free water and surface coverage were studied in the Linking Canal area and the San Antonio, Luján and Río de la Plata rivers. In turn, the spontaneous vegetation developed in the place since then was characterized. On the other hand, chemical and microbiological analyzes of water from the Anguilas stream and other nearby courses were carried out with the aim of determining its aptitude for consumption, purification and recreational use. Likewise, environmental education activities were designed and implemented together with island schools, where these themes were addressed. Participatory research-action strategies were applied together with members of the Isla Esperanza cooperative and other residents of the area to approach the various aspects of the project in a participatory manner, promoting a dialogue between academic and local knowledge. From the results obtained, the working group considers a priority to sustain the claim of public policies agreed with the island population that recognizes the current situation and stop the environmental degradation of the territory.
Towards a decolonial health
Authors: Do Nascimento Ukaivbera Gladys
Published: May 2023

Upon the arrival of the Europeans to Abya Yala, the pre -existing peoples and nations were forced to rule out our constituent ancestral parameters on the management of health, disease, life, death and incorporate taxes by a culture that had not yet been resolved for itself, This current vision of universality of health.
 Modern Western logic imposes a universalist premise and hurt on the human body. As a predictable and independent machine, therefore, it studies it in parts, from there the hyper specializations, and the diseases as it causes demonstrable effects scientifically, and almost the mostly the material biological effect is treated, without any link with the emotional and/ or subtle.
This cut universalist belief of Western medicine is perhaps, one of the failures to so many unresolved problems on different continents, in the face of diseases. To achieve the myth of these stereotyped public policies, foods are distributed from the first years of life, to populations; Without taking into account his diets, his cultures, without understanding, for example, that the intestinal flora of a Charrúa child on the Costa del Paraná is not equal to that of the Californian coast. Medical recommendations are taken without taking into account sociocultural and environmental conditions.
At present, and despite the varied legislation in force in our country, Argentina, on the health rights of indigenous populations, the policies in this regard are only in dead letter without reaching its effectiveness. Adding one more historical debt.
Health is and will be for us peoples, a commitment to life, in the broadest feeling. A harmonious interrelation with the same, with the human and cosmic community where we develop. The medicinal practices determined by the principles of reciprocity, interrelation and correspondence with the whole in all dimensions of the lives.
Extractivisms and relational ontologies: actors and interests in dispute
Authors: Castilla Malena
Published: May 2023

In a scenario like the current one, in Argentina, various extractivist models that sweep the human and non -human territories and people that inhabit them are implemented. It is from the hoarding of land and water sources, the use of the knowledge and knowledge of the members of the indigenous and peasant peoples who, foundations, civil associations, companies and governments, implement projects of (bad) development (Svampa, 2014) and public policies without consultations to their peoples or the necessary environmental impact reports. In spite of this, speeches linked to relational ontologies become more frequent among the various governmental and non -governmental actors that, far from understanding and building other alternative worlds to inhabit the territories, consolidate and deepen existing inequalities (Danowski and Viveiros De Castro, 2019; Gudynas, 2015; Machado de Araoz, 2019).
Some questions that will guide this presentation are: In which scenarios are these projects implemented and what are the transformations they generate?; What is the role of the members of the indigenous communities in these projects?; What are the true potentialities presented by sustainable development projects in environmental and cultural matters?; What is the role that academics assume in these scenarios? How is it possible to build other possible worlds in scenarios such as the current one?
To answer these questions, we will focus on the case of the Chaco region, in which we have been working for a decade and from which, we have carried out collaborative works with the members of the indigenous and peasant communities.