bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pectinase Production by Aspergillus Niger Ar-2 Using Orange Peels As Substrate
Authors: A Bukar , A Muhammad
Published: January 2023

Pectinases are the group of enzymes that catalyzes the degradation of pectic substances. Pectinase are enzymes that are remarkably employed in most industries because they have a large variety of applications, such as increasing juice extraction by decreasing the viscosity of concentrates in cellulose fibre preparation, coffee/tea fermentation and also for the clarification of juices and wines. This research was carried out for pectinase production by Aspergillus niger AR2 using local orange peel as substrate. Aspergillus niger was isolated from spoiled orange fruit and identified using phenotypic and molecular techniques. The isolate was screened for pectinase production on pectin agar. Fermentation was carried out by Aspergillus niger AR2 at fermentation days 3, 4 and 5; the amount of substrate (15g), pH (5), temperature (300C) and inoculum density of 106 (spore/mL). After fermentation, crude pectinase was extracted for enzyme assay. Enzyme activity was measured based on the amount of D-galacturonic acid released by the crude enzyme. Pectinase produced was used for orange juice extraction from mashed oranges and compared with juice with no enzymes. The results have shown that maximum pectinase production by A. nigerAR2 was found to be at a temperature of 300C, inoculum density of 106 (spore/mL), pH 5 at day 5 using orange peels as substrate with an activity of 3.04±0.024 (U/ml). The result shows that the pectinase produced was effective in orange juice extraction from mashed oranges due to the increase in the volume of orange juice.
Cuentos para niñas peculiares: Narrativas de lo siniestro femenino
Authors: Poblete Alday Patricia
Published: January 2023

En este artículo proponemos una lectura de algunas obras contemporáneas de herencia fantástica escritas en lengua española por mujeres, comprendiéndolas como parte de una «narrativa de lo siniestro». Para ello matizamos la teorización actual sobre el género retomando su basal enfoque psicoanalítico, lo que nos permite situar la irrupción de lo unheimlich en el horizonte de la lógica del relato de formación o bildungsroman. En específico, nos centramos aquí en la infancia como primera etapa de formación psicosocial, atendiendo a las manifestaciones de las zonas ocultas de la personalidad como momentos de anagnórisis que serán elaborados a posteriori. Las conclusiones apuntan a la necesidad de incluir en el ejercicio de reformulación constante de lo real –y, con ello, de lo fantástico– no solo los elementos físicos e instrumentales que componen nuestro mundo, sino también y sobre todo aquellos componentes éticos que marcan tanto nuestros conocimientos conscientes como aquellas zonas que preferimos ignorar.
Una mirada cognitiva al monstruo en la literatura fantástica y la narrativa de lo inusual: empatía y monstrificación del lector
Authors: García-Valero Benito Elias
Published: January 2023

Los estudios cognitivos aplicados a la literatura abordan la experiencia corporal que activa la lectura. A partir del paradigma de la simulación encarnada o la teoría de la lectura empática, este trabajo desarrolla la hipótesis del cuerpo híbrido emergente formado por una confluencia virtual del cuerpo del lector y el ficcional del personaje literario. Esta experiencia encarnada en las vivencias del personaje ficticio que posee rasgos corporales monstruosos, como algunas protagonistas de la narrativa de lo inusual, aboca al lector a una vivencia fantástica de su propia corporalidad.
Patologías de lo fantástico. Análisis de dos relatos contemporáneos a partir de las nociones de sujeto encarnado y cognición corporeizada
Authors: Luna Chávez Marisol
Published: January 2023

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar dos relatos latinoamericanos contemporáneos, «Cefalea», de Julio Cortázar, y «El último verano», de Amparo Dávila, los cuales exponen paso a paso la sintomatología, crisis y desenlace de enfermedades conocidas, —aunque médica y socialmente menospreciadas— como la migraña crónica o el duelo perinatal. En este artículo se considera que los autores abordan dichas alteraciones físicas y emocionales desde el sistema narrativo del relato fantástico, porque la descripción de dichos transtornos se realiza a través de una ruptura con lo real. Asimismo, aquí se examina cómo estas patologías ocasionan un serio deterioro en los niveles de percepción y cognición; por ello se ahonda en la crisis del lenguaje y su representación a partir de la noción de «sujeto encarnado» de Merleau-Ponty y se identifican las afecciones de los personajes y su interacción con el medio ambiente a través de la teoría de la cognición corporeizada.
Mother and Child Hospital in Regional Special Hospitals of Pertiwi, South Sulawesi Province: The Importance of Individual and Customer Value in Services Utilization Decision Making (RSIA) Branch 1 of the Sitti Khadijah Muhamadiyyah in Makassar
Authors: Hajar Besse Sitti , Pasinringi Syahrir A. , Sidin Indahwaty , Maidin M. Alimin , Latief Rachmat , Amqam Hasnawati
Published: January 2023

By comparing the levels of patient satisfaction at the Regional Special Hospitals (RSKD) for Mother and Children (Pertiwi) and the Mother and Child Hospital (RSIA), the purpose of this study is to investigate the connection between personal value and customer value (Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah). In the present investigation, a quantitative observational study has been carried out by employing a cross-sectional design. Patients who were seeking general obstetric treatment at RSKD Ibu and Anak Pertiwi and RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah BranchMakassar were recruited for the purpose of providing samples for this study. The findings of this study provide support to the hypothesis that an individual's own values and those of their potential patients interact significantly while making a decision about which hospital to utilize. When it comes to selecting a hospital, an individual's and a customer's personal values play a crucial influence in the decision-making process. According to the findings of research conducted on the aftereffects of RSKD, mothers and their children in the homeland place a high significance on living a quiet life as an essential component of personal value. Students' social position is given a significant amount of importance at the RSIA St. Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah Branch in Makassar. The worth of the customer is put first in RSKD mother and child, although price based on behavior is considered to be the most important factor. It has been requested of the management at the Makassar locations of RSKD Ibu and Anak Pertiwi and RSIA St. Khadijah 1 Muhammadiyah that they conduct regular analyses of the priorities of their staff as well as their customers in order to enhance the quality of the services provided by making them friendlier and more accommodating.
UMA ANÁLISE DA APLICABILIDADE DA SIMULAÇÃO DE MONTE CARLO NA ESTIMAÇÃO DE SINISTROS
Authors: Borelli Elizabeth , Cunha Bruno Pereira
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho apresenta uma aplicação da simulação de Monte Carlo na estimação dos sinistros ocorridos no ramo de auxílio funerário, evidenciando seu impacto, com base em uma modelagem estatística, com parâmetros de entrada e resultados comparados com o histórico da base vigente. A construção de novas perspectivas está constituída na forma de possibilidades de aplicação da simulação, evidenciando os pontos principais e contrapartida do método apresentado.
Modelación del comportamiento del suelo implementando modelos constitutivos
Authors: Vinces-Mendoza Maikel Andrés , Oleas-Escalante Marcelo
Published: January 2023

La aplicación de modelos constitutivos en la simulación del comportamiento de suelo nos brinda respuestas más confiables al momento de estudiar fenómenos ocasionados por la aplicación de cargas. De esta manera, la implementación de modelos constitutivos al análisis numéricos de problemas geotécnicos, requiere de la parametrización y calibración de los modelos mediante ensayos de clasificación, triaxiales drenados y no drenados, ensayos de gravedad específica, y diferentes parámetros tales como E,ν,M,Γ,K_0 entre otros. El presente estudio busca describir el comportamiento de las arenas limo arcillosas obtenidas en el proyecto “Plan Masa Santa Ana” para el diseño del complejo habitacional. Para el mismo que se han seleccionado diferentes modelos como Mohr – Coulomb Plasticity y Elastic, l, la investigación se centra en el estudio de los fenómenos existentes ante la aplicación de carga. Adicional, el modelo que se considera para el estudio es simplificado pues la consideración de suelos no uniformes.

Palabras claves: Modelación, Estudio de suelos, Modelos constructivos.
Situación Económica en los periodos Pre y Post Covid de la exportadora Monmifish
Authors: Faubla-Quiroz Melanie Dayanna , Pico-López Melanie Mailí , Párraga-Franco Silvana
Published: January 2023

En el presente proyecto de investigación, se realizó un análisis financiero de la situación económica de los periodos pre y post Covid-19 dando cumplimiento con el objetivo general, para determinar la situación real de las condiciones económicas de la empresa, reflejando las diferentes variaciones porcentuales entre sus activos, pasivos o patrimonio y conocer la variación absoluta y relativa que han mantenido cada rubro de un año a otro. Para ello se realizó una investigación bibliográfica junto con la investigación de campo, puesto que esto sirvió para recabar la información y realizar el respectivo análisis de los datos presentados por medio de los estados financieros del periodo 2019-2020, así mismo se aplicó el método cualitativo ya que se presenta a través de entrevistas y análisis de los indicadores financiero. Los resultados indican que el nivel de endeudamiento de la empresa ha ido en crecimiento, debido al exceso de cuentas por pagar que presentaron durante el año 2020 con una varianza absoluta de $441.143,00 representando el 2,55% de este rubro, recalcando también que la empresa tiene contiene excesivas cuentas por cobrar debido a créditos que han otorgado a sus clientes.

Palabras claves: Análisis financiero, Situación económica, indicadores financieros, Covid-19.
SISTEM PENDETEKSI WAJAH BERMASKER SECARA REAL TIME MENGGUNAKAN METODE CNN
Authors: Nurul Adhayanti  , Fathan Triyanto Nugroho  , Romdhoni Susiloatmadja
Published: January 2023

In this study, a masked face detection system using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method was tested. System testing was carried out to determine the success of the CNN method on a masked face detection system in real time if the mouth and nose parts of the face are not covered or covered by a mask or by anything other than a mask. This research was divided into 3 stages, namely dataset training, face detection, and testing in real time with various facial positions. This system successfully detects whether a face is masked or not in the dataset model with an accuracy of 99%. In real time, this system has succeeded in detecting well at various positions of facial appearance and on faces that are covered by a mask or hand on the nose and mouth.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA GRAND HAWAII HOTEL PEKANBARU
Authors: Yulita Rahma , Safrizal
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan fasilitas terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Grand Hawaii Hotel Pekanbaru. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 12.265 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Slovin dan diperoleh sampel berjumlah 100 orang responden, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode analisis linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen, secara parsial harga berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen, dan secara parsial fasilitas berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Sedangkan secara simultan, kualitas pelayanan, harga, dan fasilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,679 atau 67,9%.
Artificial Light as A Supporting Element to Achieve Sacredness in the Holy Spirit Cathedral Church of Denpasar
Authors: Tjandradipura Carina , Santosa Imam , Adhitama Gregorius Prasetyo , Sugiharto Ignatius Bambang , Wibisono Andriyanto
Published: January 2023

The sacred space in Catholic Church buildings is intended for people to experience the mystery of God’s work of salvation and the epiphany of faith through light as one of its design elements. Light is seen as a significant aspect of Catholic teachings, representing divine manifestation through its symbolic function. The presence of artificial light in the worship room of the Holy Spirit Cathedral Denpasar was designed to accommodate all worship activities in conveying symbolic meanings. This study aimed to determine how artificial lighting through pragmatic, psychological, and symbolic functions is present in the prayer room. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The study results showed that the pragmatic function of light in the worship room of the Holy Spirit Cathedral Denpasar is considered a supporting aspect, while light with its psychological and symbolic functions is considered to be the main aspect, which is very influential in creating a spatial atmosphere that facilitates the religious experience of the churchgoer. Although the presence of artificial lighting in the worship room does not fulfill visual comfort, churchgoers consider the presence of artificial light to be able to accommodate the whole procession of worship activities.
VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA NA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Rego Yana Mari Castelo Branco , Batista Jessika Valeria da Silva , Andrade Ricardo Henrique Linhares , Aguiar Lisrhanna Alves de , Araújo Anderson da Conceição , Lira Maria Edileia Vilar , Costa Caroline Beatriz Gomes Ferreira da , Silva Lunara Alcantara , Assunção Francisco Lucas Galeno , Almeida Joelson dos Santos
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Identificar como a enfermagem encara as situações de violência obstétrica (VO) no assistencialismo à mulher no ciclo gravídico-puerperal. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa em que se utilizou descritores “enfermagem obstétrica AND violência obstétrica” nas bases Lilacs, Scielo e PubMed, resultando 104 estudos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol, no período de 2012 a 2021, em que foram selecionados 11 artigos, de acordo com critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: O enfermeiro tem papel fundamental na troca de conhecimento com a paciente com a finalidade prevenir situações equivocadas de violência obstétrica, esclarecendo o procedimento realizado, realizando o procedimento embasado na promoção e proteção à saúde a fim de reduzir complicações e mais procedimentos desnecessários. A VO passa despercebida das próprias vítimas, por desconhecerem o termo e as ações, gestos e falas que o acompanham, além de ser um ato que viola sua integridade física e psicológica. Os estudos mostraram que é mais comum em adolescentes negras, em vulnerabilidade social e que não tinham nenhum filho; mulheres que estavam desacompanhadas e por último, multíparas. Conclusão: Com base nos estudos analisados é possível constatar que o enfermeiro tem papel fundamental no combate contra a VO, são conscientes do que é essa violência e possuem conhecimentos necessários para serem atuantes contra essas práticas; apesar disso, muito ainda é praticado de forma errônea por parte dos profissionais nessa hora tão delicada que é o parto. Contudo, é relevante traçar medidas para coibir ações de VO dentro das unidades de saúde, proporcionando um atendimento uniforme e de qualidade, prestando total assistência à saúde física e mental das gestantes e puérperas, levando em consideração as individualidades de cada mulher e dando o apoio a fim de reduzir possíveis traumas e fazer com que tenham uma boa lembrança deste momento a qual elas são protagonistas.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO TRABALHO DO FISIOTERAPEUTA E DA EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL NO ACOMPANHAMENTO DE PACIENTES COM DIABETES E HIPERTENSÃO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Vasconcelos Ana Neuza Carneiro de , Linhares Francisca Juciara da Siva , Silva Isabelle de Sousa , Linhares Liduina Joyce Prado , Gurgel Lorena Lopes , Barreto Pedro Vitor Carvalho Arruda , Figueiredo Raquel Leite Vasconcelos , Silva Thamyres Rocha Monte e
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O envelhecimento são as transformações naturais e processuais dos seres humanos. As doenças crônicas como diabetes, hipertensão arterial e doenças cardiovasculares são as mais comuns. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever a importância do trabalho do fisioterapeuta juntamente com as equipes multiprofissionais de saúde no acompanhamento dos pacientes com Diabetes e Hipertensão. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa pela busca na literatura que se deu por meio das seguintes bases de dados: Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e LILACS (Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe), com corte temporal de 2007 à 2022. Resultado e Discussão: A fisioterapia apresenta a missão de auxiliar e cooperar para a melhoria da qualidade de vida desses pacientes através da reabilitação, prevenção, promoção e educação em saúde. Com o atual perfil epidemiológico e a nova lógica de organização do sistema de saúde, propõe-se a reestruturação das práticas profissionais e a redefinição dos campos de atuação do fisioterapeuta. Conclusão: Inserindo o fisioterapeuta na Estratégia Saúde da Família e aproximando-o da atenção básica, sua incorporação junto às equipes compreende a ideia de criar pontos de intersecção, tanto em ações realizadas singularmente como entre os demais profissionais, incentivando e facilitando a adoção de medidas que conformem um olhar e uma prática integral da saúde frente as patologias mencionadas.
ANÁLISE DA CULTURA DE SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NO CENTRO CIRURGICO
Authors: Nascimento Maria Santana do , Araújo Edina Maria , Monte Junior Elias Farias , Santos Teresa Micaelle Lima dos , Costa Cheila Porfírio da , Carneiro Filho Francisco Robson , Lourenço Eric Wenda Ribeiro , Silva Gessica Lima da , Cajazeiras Juliana Farias , Silva Márcia Mara Cavalcante da
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O centro cirúrgico é um ambiente hospitalar em que são realizados procedimentos anestésicos cirúrgicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos, tanto de forma eletiva, como de emergência. Contudo, esse cenário apresenta uma atividade específica para assistência em saúde, em função do atendimento a uma variedade de situações e realizações de internações invasivas que requerem o uso de tecnologia de alta precisão. Portanto a segurança do paciente no centro cirúrgico é de responsabilidade de todos os profissionais que nele atuam, devendo ser implantada cultura de segurança. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas acerca da cultura de segurança do paciente no ambiente de centro cirúrgico. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada com busca nas bases de dados Medline, Lilacs e Bdenf a partir do cruzamento dos descritores em ciências da saúde: segurança do paciente, cultura de segurança, centro cirúrgico utilizando o operador booleano AND, no período de julho á agosto de 2022. Selecionando-se para o estudo seis (06) artigos. Resultados: Os estudos permitiram destacar que a segurança do paciente está intimamente relacionada à promoção da cultura de segurança do paciente por meio de sua instituição por gestores de unidades dentre elas o centro cirúrgico. Considerando que a por meio da avaliação situacional é possível conhecer as potencialidades e limitações da segurança do paciente nos ambientes de centro cirúrgico. Tendo os dados obtidos através de avaliações das dimensões da cultura de segurança do paciente por meio de questionários. Conclusão: Portanto a o estudo contribui para a o fortalecimento da promoção da cultura de segurança do paciente, visto que os resultados elencados nos fornecem dados sobre a ausência de cultura de segurança efetiva nos ambientes de centro cirúrgico.
TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: IMPACTOS E REPERCUSSÕES DO DIAGNÓSTICO NAS RELAÇÕES FAMILIARES
Authors: Sousa Fernanda Mara Alcântara de , Sousa Kálita Alexandre de , Costa Larissa Nunes Xavier da , Albuquerque Valéria Viana , César Vitória Silva , Prado Rita de Cássia Ponte
Published: January 2023

Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) se caracteriza como um quadro que acarreta em um considerável prejuízo na comunicação, interação social, padrões repetitivos, interesses ou atividades que limitam o desenvolvimento do indivíduo em vários aspectos do cotidiano. Uma vez recebido o diagnóstico, a forma como a criança será cuidada e seus tratamentos, faz com que os familiares, modifiquem completamente sua rotina e acomodação familiar. Objetivo: Analisar os impactos e repercussões do diagnóstico de TEA nas relações familiares. Metodologia: Revisão narrativa dentro da literatura nacional, partindo-se da busca de estudos científicos, nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Biblioteca virtual em Saúde (BVS) e google acadêmico, com descritores Autismo AND família. Resultados e Discussões: A categoria despreparo e aceitação do diagnóstico foi analisado que familiares se sentem despreparadas para enfrentar e lidar com a nova situação, ocorrendo assim uma quebra de expectativa, tornando um momento permeado por grandes desafios para família principalmente no que tange a aceitação do diagnóstico. Na categoria mudanças na estrutura familiar, a rotina sofre diversas mudanças devido ao cuidado e atenção à criança, chegando a ocorrer a necessidade de renunciar atividades profissionais. A última categoria repercussões nas relações sociais, familiares passam por experiências de aceitação e estranhamento da sociedade, pelos comportamentos da criança com TEA por apresentarem movimentos de estereotipias, dificuldades de se adaptar em um ambiente novo, deixando de frequentar certos espaços por sentirem-se com medo e inseguros por perceberem preconceitos e pouca aceitação social da condição. Conclusão: Conclui-se a partir dos dados discutidas no estudo, a importância da psicoeducação sobre o quadro, empatia e do acolhimento direcionado aos familiares, sem se concentrar exclusivamente no paciente com TEA, mas focando também em seus familiares que são peças fundamentais no cuidado e desenvolvimento dessas crianças.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA SISTEMATIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM A GESTANTE COM SHEG E DMG DESCOMPENSADA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Paiva Tatiane de Sousa , Oliveira Ingrid Kelly Morais , Souza Francisco Douglas Canafístula de , Correia Raquel Amancio , Pinto Maria Clara Oliveira , Alves Larissa Cunha , Santiago Sousa Luciana Maria Montenegro
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A gravidez é considerada uma situação ímpar na vida de uma mulher, sendo um período de transição que faz parte do processo normal de desenvolvimento. No entanto, algumas gestantes apresentam comorbidade e desenvolvem problemas relacionados à gravidez, sendo classificadas como gestação de risco. Pode-se citar como exemplo de complicações as As Síndromes Hipertensivas Específicas durante a gestação (SHEG) e Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG). Metodologia: O presente estudo possui caráter exploratório, ocorrido em um hospital terciário no atendimento de média e alta complexidade do município de Sobral (CE), Brasil, no período de internato de enfermagem, sendo realizado o estudo e assistência de enfermagem a uma paciente gestante durante o período 21 a 30 de março de 2022. Resultado e Discussão: A partir da assistência de enfermagem realizada obteve-se resultados esperados positivos seguindo os diagnósticos e intervenções realizadas, principalmente as ações voltadas para o controle glicêmico e pressão arterial. Conclusão: Portanto, através do presente estudo de caso, nota-se a relevância do cuidado integral durante o período gestacional, promovendo o bem-estar e realização da assistência de enfermagem à gestante.
Russia and its regions in the new economic reality
Authors:   Tuva State University, Kyzyl, Russia, Sevek Vyacheslav K. , Dongak Cheynesh G. ,   Tuva State University, Kyzyl, Russia, Mongush Olga N. ,   Tuva State University, Kyzyl, Russia, Manchyk-Sat Choduraa S. ,   Tuva State University, Kyzyl, Russia, Chuldum Ayana E. ,   Tuva State University, Kyzyl, Russia
Published: January 2023

In the period of tightening sanctions of the collective West, the issue of developing adaptive solutions against external and internal threats to the national economy for each region of Russia comes to the fore as a strategic regulation of the development of the changing situation, including economic independence, stability and sustainability of the national economy, the ability to self-development. The purpose of the work is to reveal the economic consequences of anti-Russian sanctions. The study uses methods of analyzing the problem of economic security and collecting facts related to the anti-Russian sanctions. The novelty of the study lies in identifying the reasons for imposing sanctions on Russia by the collective West led by the United States and identifying external and internal risks in the socio-economic situation in Russian regions. The authors conclude that Russia faced a significant collective external aggression, unparalleled in modern world and Russian history. In this regard, the development of the Russian economy should change the format of the relationship with the outside world, particularly with unfriendly countries on the internal economic policy. It is important not only to reduce the risks associated with the multiple sanctions’ packages adopted by the U.S. and Western countries, but also to restructure the economy by aiming at the growth of investments into import substitution.
Customer experience in the formation of a value proposition in a digital environment
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Bozhenko Ekaterina S. , Polyakova Elena Yu. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Dubinina Mariya A. ,   Krasnodar branch of the Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: January 2023

The most important problem of the Russian tourism industry is the lack of consumer interest in domestic tourism services due to the existing negative customer experience and the lack of a value proposition that meets the real needs of consumers. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the importance of customer experience and the formation of a value proposition in the digital environment, to strengthen domestic tourism in Russia based on the results of a field study. To achieve this goal, the article presents the results of a selective marketing research by the survey method, which revealed causal relationships between the planned travel expenses of the population and the number of family members, the duration of the trip and the purpose of the trip, and also determined the influence of the independent variables "purchase condition" and "rest condition" on the planning of expenses of families with children. Calculations were made based on the methods of the theories of marketing research, strategic marketing and consumer behavior. Based on the results of the study of the customer experience of consumers, three target segments were identified, a portrait of consumers of each segment was described based on demographic, social and psychographic criteria, and a concept of strategic positioning was proposed. Based on the positioning of the service, a value proposition has been formed in each segment.
Centres of economic growth of the Russian Far East
Authors:   National Institute of Professional Accountants, Financial Managers and Economists, Samara, Russia, Tskhovrebov Soslan V. , Yakovenko Dmitry A. ,   National Institute of Professional Accountants, Financial Managers and Economists, Samara, Russia, Yakovenko Mstislav D. ,   National Institute of Professional Accountants, Financial Managers and Economists, Samara, Russia
Published: January 2023

The Far East is a region that has been developing more slowly than other regions of the Russian Federation for a long time. The problems of the development of the region are natural and geographical - the severity of the climate over a large area of the region, remoteness from the federal center, infrastructural - the poor development of intra-regional ties, problems with transport, social - low (compared to the average Russian indicators) provision of residents with medical, educational and other public services. The weak development of industry, low GRP and, as a result, the high dependence of the budgets of the Far Eastern subjects of the Federation on transfers from the federal budget are serious problems of the Far East. In order to develop the region, the state program of the Russian Federation «Socio-economic development of the Far Eastern Federal District» has been developed. The main goals of the state program are: the formation and development of territories of advanced socio-economic development with favorable conditions for attracting investments in the Far Eastern Federal District and the development of economic growth centers of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that are part of the Far Eastern Federal District, and some others. The plans for the social development of economic growth centers, developed by the regions of the Far East and financed to a large extent from the federal budget, can play a key role in this.
Toolkit of budgetary rules in ensuring balance of budgetary policy
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Rogova Tatyana M. , Smirnov Dmitry P. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Tutaeva Dinara R. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Lyukshin Artem M. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Murzin Anton D. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia; Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia; Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: January 2023

This study is due to the execution of the state budget of the Russian Federation with a deficit for several years, the low efficiency of the introduced and used budget rules, due to their obsolescence. The purpose of the study is to identify ways to ensure the balance and stabilization of the state budget, using rules and restrictions at the national and subnational levels. The research was carried out using methods of analyzing scientific papers corresponding to the research topic, finding and processing statistical data, comparing, identifying trends and patterns, and synthesizing research results to form conclusions. Methods of budget rules modernization were formulated as a result of the study with justification of the need for their implementation in the country’s budget system. The conclusion was made that a budget rule can contain characteristics of several types at once, which contributes to increasing the flexibility and efficiency of this budget rule application.
Promoting small and medium-sized businesses in Europe for sustainable development in the digitalization era
Authors:   MGIMO University, Moscow, Russia, Platonova Irina N. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Maksakova Maria A. ,   MGIMO University, Moscow, Russia; Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

Taking into account the fact that enterprises of small and medium-sized businesses account for the largest share of all the EU- nterprises, create a significant number of jobs, make a great contribution to the development of the European countries economies, promoting their participation in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals is an urgent problem. Therefore, its solution is of great practical importance. The use of a criterion analysis of different views on the forms of assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises shows that the need to find financial resources in order to participate in the “green” economy is not always taken into account. Based on the content analysis of the reports of the European Commission and national programs on sustainable development, the need for comprehensive support for small and medium-sized businesses is justified. This particular study emphasizes the need to assist small and medium-sized enterprises in order to overcome the negative consequences of the corona-crisis for their activities. A comparative analysis of the sustainable development practices of European countries led to the conclusion that a comprehensive form of assistance to small and medium-sized enterprises can be their cooperation with large business, which receives state support in the form of grants and subsidies and is able to attract small and medium-sized businesses to participate in global value chains, which in the future will expand the number of participants implementing the European Green Deal.
Methodology for estimating the cadastral value of real estate objects when creating the Krapivinsky reservoir
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Department of Economic Theory and Public Administration, Kemerovo, Russia, Loginova Anastasiya V. , Fedulova Elena A. ,   Kemerovo State University, Department of Economic Theory and Public Administration, Kemerovo, Russia, Rada Artem O. ,   Kemerovo State University, Institute of Digitalization, Kemerovo, Russia, Kuznetsov Alexander D. ,   Kemerovo State University, Institute of Digitalization, Kemerovo, Russia
Published: January 2023

The authorities of Kuzbass drew attention to the objects of the Krapivinsky hydroelectric complex in 2019 that is 30 years after the suspension of construction. It was decided to assess the environmental impact and choose one of the following options for completing the construction of the Krapivinskaya HPP on the Tom River: zero option (refusal of completion), refusal of completion with liquidation of unfinished construction objects, option of completion to the project parameters of 1976 and option based on the results of basic technical solutions development in 2021. The initiative to consider the possibility of completing for the Krapivinskaya HPP construction in the current socio-economic conditions prevailing in the region will not only become an important incentive to study the prospects for the development of the region, but will also determine the priorities for radically improving the state of natural surface waters and living conditions of the population. However, the design of a hydroelectric power plant is a process that requires a comprehensive assessment of objects that will be in the zone of its influence. Some of those objects are flooded real estate objects. In the course of the study, calculations for real estate objects (land plots and capital construction projects) that will be in the flood zone are presented at elevations of 175.0 m and 177.5 m above sea level in the Baltic Elevation System of 1977. This work presents the results of cadastral value assessment for the real estate that will be flooded.
Improvement of customs and tariff regulation as a factor of sustainable development
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Department of State and Municipal Finance, Moscow, Russia, Dolgova Mariya V. , Novikov Vladimir E. ,   Research Institute of Russian Customs Academy, Department for the Study of Economic and Legal Problems in Customs, Lyubertsy, Russia
Published: January 2023

The paper discusses the role of prices and customs tools in maintaining a competitive environment, reveals their interaction in the economic mechanism of Russia. The need for more and more complete satisfaction of social needs underlies the competitive struggle between countries for limited global resources. One of the ways of this struggle is international trade, by which each country should strive to export as many goods as possible with high consumer properties, requiring to use highly skilled labor, enabling to maximize economic benefits. Meantime, it becomes necessary to regulate the imports of foreign-made goods by establishing customs duties on the imports of the manufacturing industry. In modern conditions, customs duties often become a tool of political struggle. In this context, the purpose of the paper is to develop ways to improve the economic mechanism of Russia through prices and customs duties, and to develop their interaction, focusing on creating equal competitive conditions for the sale of domestic and imported products with the help of prices and customs duties. Research methods include analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systemic, logical. The result of the study is a set of specific measures to improve customs and tariff regulation, including a formula for an equal price for imported and domestic products. Equal competitive conditions for domestic and imported products are the key to sustainable economic development.
Adaptation of the national tax policy in the context of Russia’s foreign policy activity in the international arena
Authors:   Taganrog Institute of Management and Economics, Taganrog, Russia, Orzhakhovskaya Irina Yu. , Koltyreva Irina V. ,   Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax service of Russia No. 23 for the Rostov Region, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Ponomarev Aleksandr V. ,   Interdistrict Inspectorate of the Federal Tax service of Russia No. 23 for the Rostov Region, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Glyzina Maria P. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to identify patterns and processes of adaptation of Russia’s tax policy under the influence of foreign policy factors due to the current geopolitical situation in the international arena. The foreign policy activity of the Russian Federation makes it possible to set its priorities, determine the formats and set the course for the entire foreign policy of the state, which certainly requires proper organizational and legal institutionalization. That is why the adaptation measures of the Russian tax policy are very important based on modern realities, built on the basis of sanctions pressure from unfriendly countries towards Russia. This study examined all the measures of the Government of the Russian Federation aimed at adapting taxation and building the course of the state’s economic policy in the context of market economy implementation. The ongoing tax policy, which takes into account benefits, deferrals and exemptions from part of the taxation, will allow the development of domestic production, bring it to a new level and stop dependence on foreign investment. Based on the study, a reasonable conclusion was made about the need to maintain a balance between the fiscal and regulatory role of taxation in the context of a slowdown in the growth of the domestic economy due to the influence of the international situation because of Russia’s foreign policy activity.
Biological and behavioural elements of the mechanism for retention of age-dependent personnel efficiency potential
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia, Durakova Irina B. , Rakhmanova Tatyana I. ,   Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia, Matasova Larisa V. ,   Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia, Mayer Ekaterina V. ,   Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia, Grigorov Ivan V. ,   Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russia
Published: January 2023

The paper attempts to substantiate the possibility of maintaining the efficiency of elderly staff through the formation of a mechanism focused on preventing and overcoming the risks of medical, biological and behavioural nature. The authors give a definition of the mechanism that allows one to maintain the desire and the ability to continue productive activities. The characteristics of success potential of aged staff, that are different from those of other age categories, have been identified. The triad of phases in the vital labour cycle is characterised from relevant medical and biological points of view, organisational requirements as well as individual challenges and needs. The biological component of human life is presented through the markers of its dynamics. The work – private life balance components have been explored. The main reasons of role conflicts substantiating the imbalance of elderly workers’ work and private life have been identified. The risks of weakened competitiveness of elderly workers and reduction of their endurance capacity have been characterised. Some concepts for mitigating the situation of work – private life imbalance through time management, health management and social support have been developed. The influence of medico-biomedical risk factors on retention of elderly employees’ performance has been demonstrated. The reasons causing risks in achieving ageing staff’s success have been grouped, and the subjects initiating these risks have been identified.
IT in education is a necessary condition for sustainable socio-economic development
Authors:   University of Economics. Bratislava, Slovakia, Kultan Jaroslav
Published: January 2023

Remembering the old wisdom “we need smart and healthy people”, I would like to draw attention to the fact that in our modern world we need young, educated people working with the most advanced technologies. The use of IT in the learning process as an object, means and tool can achieve better results. In the modern global world, it is necessary not only to study some of the basics of science and develop new areas, but also to introduce them widely. We are talking about active international cooperation of scientists on the basis of modern IT. The aim of the multi-year study was to study and test the possibilities of using IT to improve the quality of education. The main idea was a multidimensional study of IT and its impact on the development of the learning process. The main research methods were the analysis of forms and methods of teaching with IT based on multi-dimensional and multi-speed feedback implemented by various tools. The object of study was also IT. The result of the research was some recommendations for changing the course of lectures or classes in high school or lyceums based on ultra-fast feedback. The article originated as a generalization of scientific research of several institutions in Slovakia, Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, the Czech Republic, Hungary and other countries. The article presents some approaches to the use of IT and their impact on the quality of education.
Sistem Informasi Monitoring Pembayaran Listrik Berbasis Web pada PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Berastagi Menggunakan Metode User Centered Design
Authors: Zendrato Rahmat Juniarif , Irawan Muhammad Dedi
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan teknologi di era modern sekarang ini sudah merambat kesegala aspek, baik dibidang bisnis maupun dalam kehidupan sehari hari kita. Untuk itu setiap perusahaan hendaknya mengikuti perkembangan tersebut agar lebih memudahkan dalam pekerjaan. Seperti yang dibahas pada penelitian kali ini penulis memanfaatkan bidang teknologi informasi sebagai salah satu cara untuk memudahkan Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) terkhususnya pada PT. PLN (persero) ULP Berastagi dalam memonitoring pembayaran listrik perbulannya. Aplikasi ini nantinya dirancang berbasis web yang nantinya akan digunakan karyawan atau staff dalam memonitoring pembayaran listrik perbulan pada PT.PLN (Persero) Berastagi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah metode User Centered Design yang dimana metode ini akan membahas mengenai apa saja yang diperlukan dan dibutuhkan user, sehingga desain aplikasi ini nantinya dapat bekerja dengan optimal dan tidak berlebihan dalam segi fitur dan fungsinya. Setelah menganalisis dan memberikan perhitungan terhadap apa apa saja yang diperlukan dan dibutuhkan oleh pengguna maka aplikasi mulai dirancang berdasarkan kebutuhan yang diinginkan.
Penerapan Metode FP Tree dan Frequent Pattern Growth pada Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru STMIK
Authors: Mahardika Fajar , Alfiah Nurul , Bagus Bambang Sumantri R.
Published: January 2023

Kemajuan akademi besar yang terdapat di indonesia bertumbuh amat kilat. Paling utama akademi besar swasta yang tiap tahunnya bertambah. Dengan banyaknya akademi besar swasta tiap tahunnya. Perihal ini yang menghasilkan tiap akademi besar swasta bersaingan buat menarik paling- paling pendapatan mahasiswa terkini. Dengan banyak pola metode apalagi menawarkan sebagian program beasiswa pada calon mahasiswa terkini spesialnya di STMIK. Sering- kali akademi besar swasta melaksanakan banyak advertensi bagus itu alat cap ataupun alat elektronik buat menarik atensi calon mahasiswa terkini. Dengan melaksanakan banyak advertensi dimedia bagus itu cap ataupun elektronik kadangkala hadapi hambatan yang amat penting. Perihal patokan mahasiswa yang hendak mencatat ataupun wilayah mana yang mempunyai atensi pada prodi yang dipromosikan. Buat itu butuh terdapatnya database yang melihatkan wilayah ataupun asal bidang yang terpikat ke prodi spesialnya prodi yang terdapat di STMIK. Database ataupun aplikasi ini bisa menunjukkan informasi berhubungan dengan pendapatan mahasiswa terkini yang telah dicoba oleh STMIK. Tata cara Fp Tree Serta Frequent Pattern Growth ialah tata cara yang bisa dipakai buat mengenali gabungan ataupun federasi yang kerap timbul pada database. Frequent pattern growth mengenakan pendekatan yang berlainan dari paradigma yang dipakai pada algoritma yang lain. Frequent pattern tree yakni wujud penyimpanandata yang dimampatkan. Frequent pattern tree dibangun dengan menggambarkan masing- masing data bidang usaha ke dalam masing- masing jalur spesial dalam frequent pattern tree. Hasil riset membuktikan 25 item muadzin pada prodi sistem data a. dengan minimal support 15%. Dan membuktikan 17 item ipa pada prodi sistem data a dengan minimal confidence 50%.
Does Sharia Banking have the Capability to Increase Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Financing?
Authors: Yudiansyah Shaleh , Srinita Srinita , Suriani Suriani , Eddy Gunawan
Published: January 2023

The contribution of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) has played an important role in GDP and employment growth in Indonesia in the last decades, but still, MSMEs have difficulties accessing bank loans. This study examines the effect of internal factors of Islamic banking performance ratio, financing to deposit ratio, capital adequacy ratio, non-performing financing of total financing, and non-performing financing for MSMEs on the development of MSMEs financing in Islamic Banking in Indonesia. It consists of three Islamic Financial Institutions; Islamic Commercial Banking, Islamic Business Unit Bank, and Islamic Rural Banking from January 2015 until December 2021 (monthly base), using secondary data with 252 observations. The regression model used in this research is Generalised Least Squares (GLS), using Panel Data and the random effect model approach. The results of this study showed that all independent variables, financing to deposit ratio, capital adequacy ratio, non-performing financing of total financing, and non-performing loans for MSMEs, have a significant effect on MSMEs’ financing growth. This study indicates that the contribution of the capital adequacy ratio has a significant positive effect on the growth of MSMEs financing. Also, the financing to deposit ratio and non-performing financing from total financing negatively affect MSMEs financing growth. Besides that, the non-performing financing for MSMEs relatively had no strong negative effect on MSMEs financing growth in sharia banking in Indonesia.