bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Status Gizi Dewasa dan Lansia di Desa Sijantung Kecamatan Galang Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Siska Pratiwi  , Roza Erda  , Afif D Alba  , Suci Fitriani Sammulia  , Rastria Meilanda
Published: February 2025

The counseling on the nutritional status of adults and the elderly in Sijantung Village, Galang District, Riau Islands, was conducted to enhance the community's knowledge about the importance of balanced nutrition for long-term health. The counseling session was held on August 14, 2024, at Posyandu Permata Hati, and attended by adult and elderly groups. The topics covered included nutritional needs at various stages of life and ways to maintain and improve nutritional status. The results of this activity showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of the importance of good nutrition and simple ways to achieve it in daily life. This counseling is expected to be the first step in improving the nutritional status of adults and the elderly in the village
Pemeriksaan Rutin Diabetes Melitus dan Kadar Hidrasi Kulit pada Kelompok Usia Produktif di SMA Santo Yoseph. Cakung
Authors: Ni Made Swantari  , Alexander Halim Santoso  , Daniel Goh  , Gracienne Gracienne  , Hans Sugiarto  , Edwin Destra  , Farell Christian Gunaidi
Published: February 2025

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from dysfunction in insulin production or action. This disorder not only affects the metabolic system but also impacts skin health, specifically skin hydration, which reflects the skin's ability to maintain optimal moisture levels. Low skin hydration may increase the risk of infections and irritation. This Community Service initiative aims to enhance the understanding and awareness of the productive age group about the importance of routine blood sugar and skin hydration assessments. The method used in this community service activity follows the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach, incorporating education, routine screening, and program effectiveness evaluation. This activity shows that routine check-ups and education play a role in early detection of health risks in the productive age group.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Universitas Puangrimaggalatung
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin  , Syupriadi Mujibu  , Iwan Mamminanga  , Erna Erna  , Ekayani Burhanuddin Maspawati  , Sitti Hartini Syupriadi
Published: February 2025

Laws are created to minimize crimes or violations and to uphold justice, in order to create a harmonious, peaceful, prosperous life, and provide a sense of security in social life. This service aims to provide insight and knowledge to students about the dangers of drug abuse and the adverse effects it causes. The socialization activity was attended by 30 students and students and 1 accompanying teacher located at Universitas Puangrimaggalatung . For this reason, through this Socialization of Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (Narcotics Abuse) activity, it is able to increase students' understanding of the types of drugs, the impact of drug abuse from the physical, psychological, educational, social and economic aspects as well as how to prevent and overcome drug abuse among adolescents, especially students of Universitas Puangrimaggalatung . Community service to students of the school shows the level of understanding and awareness of the students on the importance of awareness to avoid drugs. With the growing awareness of Universitas Puangrimaggalatung  students not to consume drugs, it is hoped that more or less it can reduce the number of drug use among students in Indonesia.
Pengembangan Media Rumah Pelajar Pancasila dalam Mengenalkan Keberagaman pada Anak Usia Dini di Tk Permata Sunnah Kecamatan Kota Selatan Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Putri Regina Cahyani  , Pupung Puspa Ardini  , Yenti Juniarti
Published: February 2025

The lack of instructional media usage in classroom teaching and learning activities serves as the primary problem in this study. This research aims to develop Rumah Pelajar Pancasila media to introduce diversity to early childhood students at TK Permata Sunnah Kindergarten, Kota Selatan District, Gorontalo City. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADIDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The results of the study indicated that Rumah Pelajar Pancasila media is highly feasible. Validation by subject matter experts yielded a feasibility score of 96.36% (Highly Feasible), while validation by media experts produced a score of 96.25% (Highly Feasible). The pilot test with teachers received an 80% feasibility score (Feasible), and testing with children resulted in a score of 4 (Feasible). In the large-group trial, teachers rated the media with 100% feasibility (Highly Feasible), and children provided a score of 5 (Highly Feasible).In conclusion, the development of Rumah Pelajar Pancasila media is effective in introducing diversity to young children.
Penerapan Permainan Tradisional (Congklak) dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitifanak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Al-Ikhlas TembungKecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Lutfiah Aini  , Khadijah Khadijah  , Zulkipli Nasution
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine: 1) the cognitive abilities of children aged 5-6 years before implementing traditional games (congklak) in Al-Ikhlas Tembung Kindergarten, Percut Sei District. 2) to determine the cognitive abilities of children aged 5-6 years through traditional games (congklak) at Al-Ikhlas Tembung Kindergarten, Percut Sei District. This type of research is in the form of Classroom Action Research (PTK). The research subjects were conducted at Al-Ikhlas Tembung Kindergarten, Percut Sei Tuan District, totaling 12 children. Increasing children's cognitive abilities in cycle I, namely by using traditional game media (congklak), there were 2 children (17%) with very good development criteria. In this cycle, the increase in children's cognitive abilities is considered to have not yet reached the indicators of success. In cycle II there was a significant increase in cognitive abilities, of the 12 children there were 10 children (83%) with the criteria for developing very well. In this cycle, children's cognitive abilities have been reached, namely 75%.  Thus, it can be concluded that the cognitive abilities of children aged 5-6 years through traditional games (congklak) in Al-Ikhlas Tembung Kindergarten, Percut Sei Tuan District in cycle I to cycle II were obtained.
Membangun Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini Melalui Olahraga
Authors: Zulia Syiva Salsabila  , Rivan Saghita Pratama
Published: February 2025

The development of gross motor skills in early childhood is a crucial component of their growth and development. However, the implementation of sports programs that support these skills often faces challenges, including inadequate facilities and a lack of understanding among educators and parents regarding the importance of gross motor skills. Effective solutions to overcome these challenges involve providing facilities that support children's physical activities, increasing educators' and parents' knowledge of the significance of gross motor skills, and implementing playful and creative learning methods. Additionally, traditional games can serve as an effective alternative in the development of children's gross motor skills. A comprehensive approach, including specialized training for educators and enhanced parental involvement, is necessary to achieve optimal development in early childhood.
Strategi Guru Dalam Menanamkan Kecerdasan Spritual Anak Usia Dini di TK Dahlia Kecamatan Tabongo Barat
Authors: Nurhayati Tine  , Yuliyana Bakari  , Waode Eti Hardiyanti
Published: February 2025

Teachers' strategies in instilling spiritual intelligence in early childhood involve the application of a holistic and consistent approach. This study aimed to determine teachers' strategies in instilling spiritual intelligence in early childhood at Dahlia Kindergarten, Tabongo District, Gorontalo Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to describe teachers' strategies in instilling spiritual intelligence in early childhood. The subjects of the study were 2 educators consisting of 1 grade 1 teacher and the principal. Data collection techniques in this study were through observation, interviews and documentation. So it can be concluded that the teacher's strategy in instilling spiritual intelligence in children is by providing examples of good behavior first so that children can imitate it, teaching children to enjoy doing good and helping others, providing good understanding for children. and getting children used to diligently carrying out worship according to their religion, and providing motivation for children to achieve their dreams
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Melalui Media Tutup Botol di PAUD Nusa Indah Kota Sawahlunto
Authors: Yusri Mudarlis  , Asdi Wirman
Published: February 2025

This research was motivated by the low ability to recognize letters in PAUD Nusa Indah, Sawahlunto City. This low ability is caused by a lack of stimulation appropriate to the child's developmental stages, and the media used by educators is less varied, so that children are less interested in learning, especially recognizing letters. This research aims to see children's ability to recognize letters, namely 1) Mentioning vowel sounds a, i, u 2) Mentioning letter sounds that are similar to b, d.p 3) Connecting letters into syllables 4) Connecting syllables into meaningful words 5) Adding vowel letters in meaningful words 6) Add up the consonant letters in meaningful words.This research uses a classroom action approach. The research subjects were 10 PAUD children in Nusa Indah, Sawahlunto City. The research instrument used was an observation and documentation format, and after going through the planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages, the data obtained was analyzed using percentages.Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that, there is an increase in the ability to recognize letters through bottle cap media. It is recommended that PAUD educators and parents can optimize the development of children's ability to recognize letters in accordance with the stages of early childhood development through the use of game media, including bottle cap media.
Analisis Penanganan Muatan Pesawat oleh Unit Load Master dalam Mendukung Kelancaran Penerbangan Maskapai Garuda Indonesia di Bandar Udara Internasional Soekarno Hatta
Authors: Yoga Sindang Iwari  , Aditya Dewantari
Published: February 2025

Garuda Indonesia airline experienced passenger growth in the third quarter of 2023 of 10,498,823 passengers or 36.45 percent from the previous period in 2022. This increase also resulted in an increase in cargo transportation which reached 144,000 tons. The method used in this study, the researcher used a qualitative research method. The data collection process carried out by the researcher through an interview process conducted with the load master unit consisting of 3 officers, documentation and observation were carried out by the researcher by coming directly to the research location. The steps for data analysis carried out by the researcher through data reduction, data presentation, and finally drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the process of handling cargo and baggage from loading to reporting has met the SOP. Problems that are often experienced when handling baggage and cargo during loading are delays in activities during preparation at ground time, the causes of which include factors such as Facilities, Human Resources, Human Error, Passenger, and Load.
Manajemen Transportasi : Kerugian Transportasi Akibat Kemacetan Lalu Lintas di Aceh
Authors: MG. Brilliant  , Roy Raja Sukmanta Meilala  , Delfia Herwanis
Published: February 2025

Due to population growth and the increasing number of vehicles, traffic congestion has become a major problem in Aceh, especially in large cities like Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. This chaos has led to increased fuel costs, decreased productivity, and wasted time. Environmental factors such as increased carbon emissions and noise also affect the community's quality of life. The aim of this research is to study how traffic congestion impacts the fields of transportation, economy, and environment in Aceh. This study will also seek the main causes of congestion, such as the lack of public transportation, the imbalance between the number of vehicles and road capacity, and the non-ideal urban spatial patterns. We conducted the research using a descriptive qualitative approach, which involved direct observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis. The research results show that improving road infrastructure, better urban planning, and higher quality public transportation are strategic steps to reduce congestion. The sustainable solution suggested by this study is the integration of technology in community awareness campaigns and traffic management. We expect these findings to assist Aceh policymakers in addressing congestion, enhancing mobility, and fostering economic growth.
Pentingnya Transformasi Digital UMKM dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Enny Diah Astuti  , Rahmi Rosita
Published: February 2025

UMKM are small and medium enterprises in Indonesia. Digital transformation is very important for the success of UMKM in Indonesia. With technological advancements, businesses must adapt and adopt digital solutions to remain competitive in the global market. The integration of digital solutions into operational systems allows businesses to manage processes, expand their customer base, and enhance efficiency. This not only benefits individual businesses but also contributes to the sustainable economic growth of the country. The objective of the research on the digital transformation of UMKM will contribute to job creation, innovation, and overall economic growth. This comprehensive research approach will not only explain the current status of digitalization among UMKM in Indonesia but also provide valuable recommendations for policymakers, business owners, and other stakeholders on how to support and promote further digital transformation in this sector. By understanding the impact of digital skills training programs and identifying potential challenges, strategies can be developed to address these issues and ensure the sustainable growth of UMKM in the digital era. Ultimately, this research has the potential to drive innovation, enhance competitiveness, and ultimately contribute to the overall economic development of Indonesia.
Analisis Sistem Persaingan Bisnis Kuliner Sirkey Cafe and Resto
Authors: Karolus Wulla Rato  , Mariance Anonce Pedi  , Agustinus Toda Ngongo  , Alfonsus Dappa  , Markus Umbu Zogara  , Alfandi Lende
Published: February 2025

The culinary industry in Indonesia is experiencing rapid growth with the emergence of many new restaurants and cafes, making competition in this sector increasingly tight. Sirkey Cafe and Resto is one of the players in the culinary industry that tries to attract consumers with different concepts and services. This study aims to analyze the competitive system faced by Sirkey Cafe and Resto through an industry analysis approach, competitor identification, and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis. The results of the analysis show that Sirkey Cafe and Resto has advantages in terms of unique concepts and service quality, but faces challenges in price and location competition that can affect its competitiveness. Competition comes from local restaurants, premium cafes, to fast food restaurants, each of which offers advantages in terms of price, menu variety, and convenience. Opportunities that can be utilized by Sirkey are the trend of healthy food and the development of delivery services through digital platforms. However, threats such as rising raw material prices and increasingly tight competition need to be faced with a strong differentiation strategy. This study provides insight for Sirkey Cafe and Resto managers to optimize internal strengths, minimize weaknesses, and utilize existing opportunities to maintain competitiveness in the culinary market.
Pengaruh Iklan Digital Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen di Angkringan Sedulur, Pekanbaru
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati  , Anisa Febriyanti
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the effect of digital advertising on consumers' purchasing interests, focusing on Angkringan Sedulur in Pekanbaru. This study shows that informative, attractive, and easily accessible digital advertising can increase consumers' purchasing interest, although its influence is still relatively weak compared to other factors. Through a case study of Shopee and Tokopedia users, it was found that effective digital marketing strategies can increase brand awareness and encourage purchasing. Therefore, Angkringan Sedulur is advised to develop innovative and relevant digital advertising, as well as utilize social media to reach more customers. This study emphasizes the importance of regular evaluation of the effectiveness of digital advertising to increase sales and customer loyalty.
Analisis Komparatif Bahasa Jurnalistik dalam Program Berita Pagi di Stasiun TV Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Lapina Lena  , Della Meira  , Putri Handayani
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the comparative use of journalistic language in two morning news programs on Indonesian national television: Selamat Pagi Indonesia on TVRI and Berita Pagi on RCTI. The research aims to explore the differences and similarities in the journalistic language employed by both programs, considering factors such as the institutional context and target audiences. By utilizing a literature review approach, this study examines how the two stations adapt their journalistic strategies to meet audience needs. The analysis reveals that while TVRI uses a more formal and educational language style, RCTI opts for a more flexible, dynamic approach. This comparative analysis highlights the role of journalistic language in shaping audience perception and enhancing program credibility.
Diversity of Floricultural Insects and their impact on the Productivity of Cucurbita Maxima Dusch (Cucurbitaceae) in the Sudano-Sahelian Zone of Cameroon
Authors: Sanda Hebri , Angoni Hyacinthe , Haman Zéphirin Oumarou , Abdouraman A , Effa Joseph Messi , Menyene Etoundi Laurent Florent , Tchobsala T
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study aims to assess the biodiversity of Cucurbita maxima pollinators with a view to optimising the expected results, in a context of efficient and sustainable agriculture in Cameroon.
Methodology: In Vogzom (North), and in Torok (Far North) in 2022, Cucurbita maxima flowers (Cucurbitaceae) were observed in order to evaluate agronomic parameters, identify the floricultural entomofauna and the pollinating activity of Apidae. For the characterization of the floricultural entomofauna in Vogzom and Torok, five treatments of 30 female flowers each were established according to whether they were protected from visits by Apis mellifera (T0) or benefited from one visit (T2), two (T3), three visits (T4) each or were free (T1). A recognition code was assigned to each visiting species of Cucurbita maxima flowers and a few individuals of each species were captured and retained for later identification. The data collected was codified and encoded in the Excel spreadsheet of the Microsoft Office 2019 program. The normality test of the different variables was done by the Shapiro-Wilk test at the 5% significance level. The Tukey test was used for the comparison of means when the p-value was ˃ 5% and otherwise, the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis test was used.
Finding: The floricultural entomofauna associated with pumpkin consists of five species in Vogzom and fourteen species in Torok. Apidae (82.06%) were in the majority; represented by Apis mellifera (82.06%) in Vogzom. Similarly in Torok, Apidae (77.55%) were in the majority, represented by Apis mellifera with a relative abundance of 40.5%.  The daily activity of the Apidae was effective between 6 a.m. and 1 p.m. with a morning peak of activity (6 a.m. to 7 a.m.) in both sites. Floral visits to collect nectar (74%) were more important than those devoted to pollen (26%) in A. mellifera. In Vogzom as well as in Torok. The fruiting and mature fruit rates as well as their average mass vary according to the number of successful insect visits by the female flowers.
Contributions to theory, policy and practice: Overall, the fruit and seed production of Cucurbita maxima is closely dependent on the pollinating activity of the Apidae; without it, no fruit or seed is formed, as the pumpkin is neither parthenocarpic nor apomictic. Obtaining optimal pumpkin yields is conditioned by the conservation and protection of pollinator biodiversity.
Performance of Interspersed Loading of Animal Waste of Cattle Dung and Vegetable Waste of Brassica oleracea in Continuous Anaerobic Digester
Authors: Nindhia Tjokorda Sari , Bidura Gusti Nyoman Gde , Sampurna Putu , Nindhia Tjokorda Gde Tirta
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this work is to explore the addition of vegetable waste of Brassica oleracea interspersed with cattle dung into a continuous anaerobic digester that normally uses cattle dung as a substrate.
Methodology: In this work, a 200-liter continuous anaerobic digester was operated to conduct the research. The digester was filled fully with cattle dung and water (50%:50%). The digester then was operated by continuously adding every day with a 5-liter mixture of waste Brassica oleracea and water (50%:50%) for odd days and a mixture of cattle dung and water (50%:50%) for even days interspersed.
Findings: The CH4 content is in the range of 22-60 % with average value 36.8%. The CO2 content in the range 33-68% with average 44.3%. The pH of slurry inside an anaerobic digester is found in the range 6.6-7.6 with average value. 7.0. The addition of Brassica oleracea puts the pH in the range of about neutral for all 30 days. The temperature inside a continuous anaerobic digesterisin the range 30oC- 37oC and average 33.6oC which is still in the range of mesophilic condition. For the note, the ambient temperature outside the digester, lowest30oC, highest 35oC and average 32.2oC .
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Cattle waste and Brassica oleracea vegetable waste can be processed in a continuous anaerobic digester by feeding it interspersed. In this way, pretreatment and acclimatization are not needed
Effect of Attitudinal Change on Entrepreneurship Development Among Youth of Sokoto State Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf Ibrahim
Published: February 2025

This paper focuses on the effect of attitudinal change on entrepreneurship
development among the youth of Sokoto State Nigeria as the main
objective of the study. The study employed descriptive research design.
The study used quantitative research methodology and research design which is
usually aimed at collecting large and small samples from a population in order to
examine the distribution, incidence, and interaction of sociological phenomena.
The population of the study comprises youth especially graduates, NYSC corps
members and youths between the ages of 18-35 years of age. The study sampled
250 respondents and a well-structured questionnaire titled Effect of attitudinal
change on entrepreneurship development among the youth of Sokoto State
Nigeria, was administered to 250 where 195 questionnaires were correctly filled
and returned for analysis from the analysis of the data collected. The study used
SPSS for data analysis. Results of the study show that the overall attitude of
youths towards entrepreneurship education has a mean score of 3.60 which
shows a positive attitude. Results of the study also showed that there are a
number of challenges that affect youths' entrepreneurship intentions.
African Union Self-Sustainable Financing Reform and its Challenges
Authors: Molla Tesfaye , Shunde Teshome
Published: February 2025

The problem of over dependence on partner funding, overlapping and unclear
mandate among organs, and limited institutional capacity were some of the major
drives initiated the African Union (AU) institutional and financial reform. To
improve the situations, the policy organs have taken number of financial reform-oriented
decisions that recognize the need to take practical and concrete measures to self-sustainably
finance its activities through contributions from Member States by achieving pre-set
financial autonomous targets in 2020. Thus, this study examines the implementation of
financing strategies to achieve its aspirations of financial autonomy and the challenges
associated with the implementations of the decisions. Qualitative dominant mixed method
was adopted and data were collected from key informants, archives of the African Union
Commission, and other secondary sources such as articles, newspaper and websites. While
the quantitative data were analyzed using simple descriptive statistics, the qualitative data
were analyzed using thematic content analysis. It is found that soliciting sufficient funds
from sources within Africa that makes it predictably and reliably finance its activities
remain existential challenge to realize the aspired visions of the continent. The Union has
been experiencing lack of consensus in negotiations and commitment in implementations
among member states, and beset by ineffective oversight mechanism, donor-influence and
interference, and inefficiency and lack of institutional capacity. It can be concluded that
despite its strong aspiration to self-sustainable by the financial year 2020, the AU is in short
of achieving targets of financing its activities; thus, it has remained largely dependent on
partner funds.
Economic Integration and Economic Growth in ECOWAS Nations
Authors: Udaah Isaiah , Fajoyegbe Adewale , Illemona Adofu , Gimba Obadiah
Published: February 2025

The study explored the relationship between economic integration and economic
growth in ECOWAS from 1986 to 2023. It utilized panel ARDL techniques,
employing Pooled Mean Group (PMG) and Mean Group (MG) estimators,
along with the Dumitrescu & Hurlin Granger non-causality test. The findings revealed
that economic integration positively correlates with economic growth in both the short
and long term, although significance is only evident in the long run. In contrast, trade
integration showed a positive but insignificant relationship with economic growth
across both timeframes, while financial integration exhibited a negative and
insignificant relationship with growth in both the short and long term. The causality test
indicated that economic integration has a one-way causation toward economic growth;
there are bidirectional causal links between trade integration and economic integration;
a two-way causation exists between financial integration and economic integration; and
there is a one-way causal relationship from trade integration to financial integration.
Based on these findings, the study recommends that policymakers in ECOWAS
prioritize the deepening and sustaining of economic integration initiatives, with a focus
on enhancing regional cooperation in infrastructure, trade policies, and regulatory
frameworks to achieve long-term growth benefits. To strengthen trade integration,
ECOWAS countries should invest in export capacity, reduce bureaucratic hurdles, and
support competitive industries while implementing trade facilitation and capacity-
building programs. The negative impact of financial integration on growth underscores
the need to bolster financial systems by improving regulatory oversight, advancing
capital market development, and promoting financial stability through robust
institutional frameworks. Moreover, it is essential to establish stronger regional
institutions to monitor financial and trade flows and provide technical support for
effectively managing and harmonizing integration processes.
Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices Among Nursing Mothers in Owerri Municipality Council, Imo State
Authors: Anyanwu Helen , Ohaka Regina , Ukwujiagu Chiamaka , Ibeaja Jane
Published: February 2025

The study examined exclusive breastfeeding practices among nursing
mothers in Owerri Municipality Council, Imo State, focusing on
methods, reasons, and challenges they face. The study surveyed
exclusive breastfeeding mothers in the study area, using questionnaires for data
collection, frequency and percentage analysis. The study revealed that 70% of
nursing mothers breastfeed their babies within an hour after birth, 85% do not
breastfeed more than 10 times daily within 24 hours, and 80% breastfeed when
the baby cries. 91% of nursing mothers believe exclusive breastfeeding provides a
healthy diet, 85% believe it prevents breast cancer, and 84% accept it protects the
baby from sickness. 80% of nursing mothers face challenges in exclusive
breastfeeding due to low breastmilk production and insufficient milk supply,
while 55% experience job-related challenges. The study highlights the challenges
faced by mothers exclusively breastfeeding their children, suggesting that nurses
and midwives should offer solutions to address these issues.
The Analysis of Inequality in Utilization of Child Healthcare Services and Demographic Factors in Nigeria
Authors: Lilian Nnamani
Published: February 2025

High prevalence of inequality in utilizing child healthcare services has contributed in child
mortality rate among under-five children globally. Though majority of these children are
found in less developed economies such as Nigeria where poverty, income inequalities and
diseases are widespread. This study examines the inequality in utilization of child health care services in Nigeria using the Nigeria Demographic Health Survey NDHS, 2013 data. The main objective of this study is to ascertain the demographic factors that determine child health care utilization in Nigeria. The methodology employed in this study include: Logit model, to estimate the marginal
effects on the probability of utilization of child healthcare services. Also, the techniques of Field's (2003) approach to regression Base (RB) decomposition of inequality, were used to examine the difference in prevalence of child healthcare services between rural/urban dwellers and across
male/female gender in Nigeria. “Utilization as dependent Variable” is proxy for modern healthcare
facilities which takes the value 1or 0 otherwise. From our first objective, the empirical analysis reveals that there is a significant relationship between utilization of child healthcare service (Modern health facilities) and educational level of the mother of the child (0.0513702); similarly occupation of the parents of the child indicates a significant relationship with utilization (0.0000445), the reason is that as household move from labour-induced manual jobs to white-collar jobs they would be more likely to patronize improved child health healthcare services. This reflected the premise that children whose parents are menial workers may be more endangered than those whose parents are white-collar employed, thus the former having less health attention than the latter. In addition, it was found that the south west region (-0.0187363) of Nigeria has the least likelihood that households would not utilize modern child healthcare services while the North West (-0.1256421) is most likely not to utilize same. The recommendation that arouse is that more awareness should be made about child healthcare utilization. This would cover the gap between those who are more educated and those who are not since educational attainment is also a factor which reveals inequality in child healthcare consumption. Households should be encouraged on family planning so as to enable them have an optimal household size. Health insurance should be encouraged as a cooperative This would afford households whose forerunners are not formally employed enjoy improved healthcare services.
Comparing Single Classifiers, Bagging, and Voting Ensembles for Predicting Students' Academic Performance
Authors: I. Uduehi , H. I. Ajayi , S. E. Okoroego
Published: February 2025

Student learning performance is a fundamental aspect of evaluating any
educational system. It forms the basis for assessing quality education. This
paper highlights the critical role of student academic performance for
educational institutions' achievement using educational data mining (EDM). The
study analyzes and assesses student performance, proposing a predictive model
based on key features such as attendance and grades. It compares various classifiers,
including Bayes Network, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Support Vector
Machine, and Decision Tree to categorize student performance and predict grades.
Additionally, the ensemble methods Voting and Bagging were employed to enhance
classifier accuracy. In evaluating the Kaggle online dataset, Voting and Bagging
achieved the highest accuracy of 68%. For the local dataset, Voting, Support Vector
Machine, Decision Tree, and Random Forest achieved 100% accuracy, while
Bagging and Logistic Regression followed with 89% accuracy, 100% precision, and
80% recall. Naïve Bayes had the lowest performance with 56% accuracy. These
results demonstrate the effectiveness of ensemble methods in educational settings
and suggest their potential for further exploration. The accuracy of these techniques
depends on the available data and the nature of the task. The high accuracy of the
Voting classifier in predicting academic success can help educators identify at-risk
students and provide necessary support, significantly improving educational
outcomes. Educators and institutions can use these findings to develop targeted
interventions and support systems tailored to individual student needs, ultimately
promoting academic success.
Causes and Solutions from the Perspective of Economic Policies: A Study of Chinese Inflation
Authors: Wang Nan , Tang Bin
Published: February 2025

Inflation plays an important guiding role in the operation of the economy.
This article analyzes the three possible causes of China's inflation: the
existence of monopoly enterprises, demand exceeding supply, and
structural changes. It is suggested that inflation be controlled with flexible fiscal
policies rather than rely on IT of monetary police.
Cashflow Management, Macroeconomic Dynamics and Corporate Growth Rate of Listed Firms in West Africa
Authors: Peters George , Wobo Henry
Published: February 2025

Inefficient cash flow management and unstable macroeconomic conditions
hinder the sustainable growth of listed firms in West Africa. This study
explores the interplay of cash flow management, macroeconomic factors,
and corporate growth in firms from Nigeria, Ghana, and Cote D'Ivoire.
Adopting the ex post facto research design, data from 42 Nigerian firms, 9
Ghanaian firms, and 2 firms in Cote D'Ivoire (2013-2022) were analyzed using
panel regression technique. The findings reveal that effective cash flow
management significantly boosts growth, especially in Nigeria and Ghana. Cash
flow from financing positively impacts growth in all three countries. While
moderate inflation stimulates growth in Nigeria, it has no significant effect in
Ghana and Cote D'Ivoire. GDP growth influences corporate growth in Nigeria
but not in the other countries. The study recommends the importance of tailored
financial strategies and macroeconomic stability in promoting corporate
growth, urging policymakers and managers to focus on cash flow efficiency and
strategic financing.
Fiscal Policy Response to Unemployment in Nigeria: Empirical Insights and Policy Implication
Authors: Nwikina Christian , Nwankwo Nneka , Thankgod Tonye
Published: February 2025

This study examines fiscal policy response to unemployment in Nigeria
from 1991 to 2022. Data were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria
Statistical Bulletin and the World Bank's World Development
Indicators, 2022. Domestic debt, external debt, capital expenditure, recurrent
expenditure, oil revenue, and tax revenue are adopted to proxy fiscal policy while
unemployment is used as the dependent variable. The individual series were
subjected to unit root tests using the Augmented Dickey Fuller approach and the
diagnoses established mixed orders of I(0) and I(1) integrations, thereby
necessitating application of the Auto-Regressive Distributive lag bounds test as
well as the short-run versions. The analyzed model's result using the bound test
established that there is no long-run relationship between fiscal policy and
unemployment. Therefore, further findings from the short-run regression
revealed that domestic debt, capital expenditure and tax revenue had a negative
but significant influence on unemployment. However, the external debt and
recurrent expenditure reported an insignificant impact on unemployment
whereas oil revenue had a positive and statistically significant relationship with
unemployment. Hence, it was concluded that fiscal policy significantly responds
to unemployment in Nigeria. It was therefore recommended amongst other that
federal ministry of finance should review the country's fiscal policies. They
should consider adjustments to ensure that domestic debt levels, do not
inadvertently ate unemployment.
Enhancing Entrepreneurship Performance Through Artificial Intelligence Technology: Evidence from Manufacturing Firms in South-West, Nigeria
Authors: Mashi Munir , Abdullahi Auwal , Yusuff Nurudeen
Published: February 2025

This study examines how South-West Nigerian manufacturing
companies' entrepreneurial success may be improved by artificial
intelligence (AI) technology. The study examines the connections
between AI constructs—adoption, applications, relevance, and utilization—and
performance outcomes, such as competitive advantage, customer satisfaction,
operational efficiency, total quality management, and innovation capability,
using a sample of 346 businesses and data analysis tools like SmartPLS and
SPSS. The results show that although AI adoption by itself does not
considerably boost performance, competitive advantage, customer happiness,
and operational efficiency are greatly impacted by AI's strategic use and
applicability. The findings highlight the importance of focused AI applications
in providing quantifiable advantages, especially in operational and customer-
facing fields. The necessity of matching AI activities with organizational
objectives is shown by the fact that AI relevance also appears as a critical
component that has a beneficial influence on customer satisfaction and
competitive positioning.
Comparative Study on Two Method for Estimating Three Parameter Exponentiated Odd Generalized Exponential Exponential Distribution
Authors: Henry Turman , Chaku S. E , M.A Abubakar , Adehi Mary , Charity Sunday
Published: February 2025

Maximum likelihood is a relatively simple method of constructing an
estimator for an un-known parameter μ. Maximum likelihood
estimator (MLE) is obtained by taking the partial differentiation of
likelihood function of a distribution. While the penalized MLE is obtained by
adding a penalty to the regular MLE. The aim of this work is to make
comparison between the regular MLE and penalized MLE of a three (3)
parameter (α, λ and θ) Exponentiated Odd Generalized Exponential
Exponential Distribution (EOGEED), this distribution has two shape and one
scale parameters. Sample size 50, 100, 250 of simulated data were generated to
check the performance of regular MLE and PMLE. The results show that the
PMLE performs better than regular MLE especial for small sample size
Effects of Payment Technologies on the Transaction Demand for Cash Among Urban Households in Zamfara State, Nigeria
Authors: Hamza Namadina , Abdullahi Mustapha
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the effect of the use of the various payment channels
on the amount of cash held for transactions among urban households in
Zamfara state, Nigeria. Using a sample of 300 respondents purposely
selected using the non-probability sampling technique of purposive sampling
and structured questionnaire used to solicit information from the chosen
respondents and the data analysed with the use of multinomial logistic
regression analysis techniques. The study finds that the demand for cash for
transaction function purpose has very much decreased with the use of variety of
payments channels to the households. The significant factors were found to be
age, sex, occupation as well as the frequency in the use of the debit cards from 1-
14 days. The demand for cash moderately increased in response to the significant
determinants of demand for cash as the frequency of the use of the debit cards
between 1-14 days as well as the possession and use of mobile phone for
transaction purpose. In comparison to the reference category, the demand for
cash, moderately reduced in relation to the possession of debit cards, mobile
phones for transaction purposes as well as the frequency in the use of the debit
cards between 1-14days are the key determinants of the demand for cash and are
all found to have a significant negative relationship with the demand for cash.
The study recommends further mobilization of the people of the state on the
need to make use of the payments technologies in carrying out their daily
transactions which could reduce the cost of printing currency in the country and
reduce the risks associated with the cost of handling cash.
Monetary-Fiscal Policy Coordination and Economic Growth Sustainability in Nigeria
Authors: Okorontah Chikeziem , Uruakpa Chiagoziem , Uzoma Kelech , Amadi Kingsely , U. Odoemena
Published: February 2025

In many economies the major role of government is the regulation and stabilization of the
system in other to achieve macroeconomic objectives, which include but not limited to
sustainable economic growth, full employment, and price stability. Monetary and fiscal
policies have been considered as viable economic planning strategies for achieving the stated
macroeconomic objectives. But the extent to which each is to be used to achieve the desired
objectives is a matter of intense debate among policy makers and economists. This study is on
monetary-fiscal policy coordination and economic growth sustainability in Nigeria. The objective
is to examine the contributions of monetary and fiscal policies to economic growth in Nigeria and
how their coordination has affected the economy towards growth recovery and sustainability. Unit
root test, co integration test, Auto Regressive Distribution Lag (ARDL) model and trend analysis
were some of the econometric techniques used for data estimation. The following variables were
used as explanatory variables – Money Supply (MS), Monetary Policy Rate (MPR), Total
Government Expenditure (TEXP) and Tax Revenue (TXREV), while the dependent variable is
Real Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) proxy of economic growth. The data were sourced from
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) statistical bulletin covering the period of 37 years. The result of the
st
stationarity test showed that all the independent variables were stationary at 1 difference while the
dependent variable was stationary at level form. The Bound test proved that there was the
existence of long run equilibrium relationship among the variables. The result from the short run
analysis showed that TXREV was significant in one period lag and negatively related to RGDP. In
the long run MPR and MS have significant impact on RGDP and were rightly signed. The
combined effect of monetary and fiscal policies on the level of economic growth in Nigeria is
found to be weak and unstable over the years of study, which indicates weak long-run relationship
between the explanatory variables and the dependent variable. It is therefore necessary to establish
an appropriate framework to intensify coordination between monetary and fiscal policies as tools
for economic stabilization. However increased autonomy of the Central bank and the Debt
management office may help realize the desired objective.
The Paradox of Capital Flight in Resource-Rich Nigeria: Consequences for the Oil And Gas Sector (1981 – 2022)
Authors: Adekanmbi Adeleke , John Aiyedogbon , I. Aigbedion
Published: February 2025

The global oil market is also shaped by several forces that impact the production
and pricing of the commodity, or its output. The oil and gas sector is a capital-
intensive sector but has suffered from capital flight. This study examines the
impact of capital flight and its macroeconomic determinants on the oil and gas sector
output in Nigeria from 1981 to 2022. Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL)
Model, the research investigates the long-run and short-run effects of capital flight,
external debt, exchange rate, inflation rate, interest rate, and tax revenue on the output of
the oil and gas sector. The analysis is anchored on annual time series data obtained from
the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Bulletin and World Bank Development
Indicators (WDI). The results of the ARDL bound test showed a significant F-statistic
of 106.02, which rejects the null hypothesis of no co-integration, thus establishing a
long-run equilibrium relationship between the oil and gas sector output and the
macroeconomic variables. The ARDL model results revealed that in the short run,
capital flight had a significant positive impact on oil and gas sector output, while external
debt and exchange rates had negative impacts. Inflation rates and interest rates also
exhibited mixed effects, with previous inflation showing a positive impact and current
inflation a negative one. In the long run, capital flight maintained a significant positive
effect on the sector's output, contrary to expectations from previous studies. Conversely,
external debt, exchange rates, inflation, and tax revenue were found to negatively affect
oil and gas sector output in the long run. Interest rates, however, had a positive long-run
effect on the sector. The study concludes that capital flight, external debt, exchange rate,
inflation rate, interest rate, and tax revenue play crucial roles in shaping the performance
of Nigeria's oil and gas sector. It recommends policies aimed at controlling capital flight,
managing external debt, stabilizing the exchange rate, and maintaining low inflation
rates to enhance the productivity and sustainability of the oil and gas sector in Nigeria.
Perfil sociodemográfico de doadores de sangue com sorologia positiva para o HTLV-1 no Estado de Santa Catarina no período de 2020 a 2023
Authors: Back Íris Eduarda , Do Livramento Andréa
Published: February 2025

A despeito de o vírus linfotrópico de células T humana tipo 1 (HTLV-1) ser uma preocupação global, nota-se algumas lacunas sobre informações epidemiológicas a seu respeito. Isso dificulta o planejamento de ações de saúde oportunas e efetivas. Assim, este trabalho objetivou avaliar o perfil de doadores de sangue soropositivos para o HTLV-1 em Centros de Hematologia e Hemoterapia de Santa Catarina (HEMOSC) para ampliar o quadro de informações no que tange ao vírus supracitado e, por fim, auxiliar no fornecimento de recursos para ações cruciais de prevenção. Sobre os dados, foram analisados aspectos sociodemográficos de candidatos que apresentaram reatividade sorológica para o vírus durante o período de 2020 a 2023. As variáveis analisadas foram: sexo, idade, etnia, escolaridade e cidade de residência. O número de casos positivos no período de análise totalizou 507. Destes, 50,9% eram do sexo masculino. A população estudada foi composta, majoritariamente, por indivíduos que se encontravam na faixa dos 16 aos 39 anos, de etnia branca, em sua maioria com ensino médio completo e residente na capital. Em suma, a caracterização do perfil sociodemográfico de indivíduos que vivem com o HTLV-1, reunida nesta pesquisa, constitui uma importante ferramenta para o direcionamento de estratégias públicas de enfrentamento à infecção pelo vírus.