bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State and society: information competence
Authors:   Baltic State Technical University «Voenmeh» named after D. F. Ustinov (BSTU «Voenmeh» named after D. F. Ustinov), Russia, St. Petersburg, Ustinovich Elena Stepanovna
Published: May 2023

Notion of informational competence of civil servants and legal basis for its development. We should emphasize that the issue of informational competence of civil servants gains its significance within democratic and administrative reforms and rapid general changes in social life which distinctly characterize modern Russian society. Some scientists directly point out that it is the state personnel policy focusing on high qualification of the staff that enables to cope with problems of public management professionally. It should be noted that recently in Russia the issue of informational competence of civil servants is not being deeply researched in scientific politics and law, besides this problem is rarely concerned in scientific publications. This paper focuses on the issue which has been considered quite seldom in recent scientific publications. The issue regards informational competence of civil servants as the most essential factor of full realization of information rights and freedoms of Russian citizens, optimization of administrative procedures, and focus on national interests in the information field. In this paper we introduce the interpretation of the concept «informational competence of civil servants», characterize current condition of civil service in Russia as the foundation for its development, and analyze basic problems of inadequate degree of informational competence of civil servants.
Atuação fisioterapêutica na Doença de Huntington: relato de caso
Authors: Santos Paz Luís Eduardo , Siqueira Larissa de Oliveira , Costa Silva Giordana Andressa , Da Silva Elaine Alexandre
Published: May 2023

Introdução. A Doença de Huntington (DH) é uma doença neurodegenerativa rara e progressiva causada pela expansão e repetição anormal de trinucleotídeos "CAG" no gene Huntingtina (HTT) do braço curto do cromossomo 4, que leva às alterações motoras, comportamentais e cognitivas. Objetivo. Descrever um relato de caso de paciente com a DH em acompanhamento em uma Clínica Escola de Fisioterapia no interior de PE. Método. Trata-se de um relato de caso de paciente diagnosticado com DH admitido na Clínica Escola de Fisioterapia da Faculdade de Integração do Sertão – Serra Talhada. O paciente foi convidado a participar da pesquisa, por meio do TCLE. O projeto foi submetido e aprovado pelo ao Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa (CEP). Por se tratar de um estudo que envolve seres humanos, o projeto segue as Resoluções N° 466/2012 e 510/2016 do CNS/MS. Resultados. No decorrer do tratamento fisioterapêutico, o paciente apresentou melhoras relevantes do ponto de vista cinético-funcional, tanto observadas por ele, pelos familiares, bem como pelos fisioterapeutas e acadêmicos que o acompanharam. Ao longo do tratamento, foi relatado pelo paciente e familiares, a melhora da autoestima e estado cognitivo, além da diminuição da frequência dos movimentos coreicos e a diminuição do estresse e sensação de ansiedade, que a condição clínica pode causar. Conclusão. Foi possível concluir que a atuação fisioterapêutica é de suma importância para o tratamento cinético-funcional da DH, prevenindo possíveis complicações multissistêmicas, visto a incapacidade que a patologia ocasiona nos indivíduos.
Semantic Relations of Papuan Indonesian Dialect
Authors: Juvita Juana , Maricar Farida , Ode Mulae Sunaedin
Published: May 2023

This study aims to investigate semantic meanings which include lexical relations and meaning properties in Papuan Indonesian dialect. It used natural data obtained in conversations among 6 Papuan students who studied at Khairun University. These participants were selected purposively considering the variety of their ethnicities and their membership in Papuan students’ community. The data were collected in three steps: interview, observation, and documentation. The data were then analysed qualitatively to elicit the dominant semantic meanings in the utterances. There are two lexical relations identified: synonymy and polysemy. The synonyms in the Papuan Indonesian dialect are influenced by the intensity of use in society, taken from other language terms, and the description of the meaning of the word. For meaning properties, two types are found: ambiguity and redundancy. The Papuan Indonesian dialect contains a lot of redundancy, that is, the use of particle language in terms of semantics does not make a difference in meaning. This study also found that based on its semantic relations, Papuan Indonesian dialect is also influenced by several factors, namely: (1) administrative unity; (2) similarity in geographical area; (3) special community identity; and (4) historical experience.
Vocabulary Strategies for English Learners
Authors: Adam Sutisno , Magfirah Sulmi
Published: May 2023

Vocabulary is an essential part of a language. In Indonesia, especially in Ternate, many students struggle to enrich their vocabulary on mastering English. Students find difficulties in learning English and strategies in learning vocabulary. Therefore, this study aims to investigates vocabulary strategies for English learners. The research purposes were: 1) to determine the students' strategies in learning vocabulary and 2) to determine the dominant strategies used by university students. In this study, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative design, and the subjects of the study were students of Khairun University, consisting of 59 students. The data of the study were collected through a questionnaire. The result found that students used all types of vocabulary learning strategies. However, they used the memory and cognitive learning strategy more often than other strategies. Additionally, using a dictionary, repeatedly spelling the word in mind, and consciously contacting the target language through various media were the dominant strategies used by the students.
The Effectiveness of Using Kinect-Based Dyslexia Therapy in Improving Reading Ability in Dyslexic Children: A Linguistic Study
Authors: Tammasse Tammasse , Tammasse Jumraini , Utami Iin Fadhilah , Rahman Fakhriawan Fathu
Published: May 2023

Dyslexia is a learning disorder characterized by difficult in reading, writing, or spelling. People especially children with dyslexia have difficult to identify spoken words and converting them into letters or sentences. The aims of this study are 1) to find out the early symptoms of dyslexia in children, 2) to reveal the effectiveness of using video game media (kinect-based dyslexia therapy media) in improving reading skills in dyslexic children. This research used quantitative method. This research is an experimental longitudinal because there is an intensive observation of the subject within a certain period of time. The result of this study is to reduce the dyslexia children as much as possible to read by using the intervention “Kinect-Based Dyslexia Therapy” (LexiPal). Strong evidence of the success of the LexiPal intervention can be seen through the experimental method (calculated the difference in the position of the treatment group and the control group at the end of the experiment). Calculations are carried out through simple statistical calculations.
Meaning and Use of Haiku in the Game “Bungou to Alchemist”
Authors: Fairuz Fairuz , Mutiara Indah , Fadhilah Fadhilah
Published: May 2023

Haiku is a Japanese poem that is unique and uses a minimum of words, but it is still beautiful and has deep meaning. In this modern era, there are educational games that use haiku. One of them is the Japanese literary-themed game 'Bungou to Alchemist'. This game is about poets who are brought to life by alchemists to protect endangered Japanese literary works and eradicate the enemy, namely shinshokusha. Alchemist plays the role of librarian (shisho), who directs the bungou (poet) to eradicate the shinshokusha. One of them is Kawahigashi Hekigotou, a famous Japanese haiku poet. The aim of this study is to find the meaning contained in Hekigotou's four haiku that appear in the game and to identify the cause of the four haiku being used, using Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. This study used qualitative research methods. The result of the analysis is to show that Hekigotou's haiku used in this game has meaning related to life and is used to strengthen the conveying of Bungou to Alchemist ideas contained in the haiku in the form of a representation of Kawahigashi Hekigotou's feelings. At the same time, this game is a place for young people to get to know and learn literature, especially haiku.
Keumamah Processing Strategy as an Alternative Family Protein Source Stunting Prevention Effort
Authors: Elida Sukma , Mulyani Itza , Iskandar Arif
Published: May 2023

Stunting is one of the essential nutritional problems experienced by toddlers globally, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. The impact of Stunting is not only in terms of health but also affects the level of intelligence of children. This study aims to find a keumamah product formulation that can be useful for supplementary feeding to prevent Stunting. The research design of this study is the Intact-Group Comparison model with two variables; (1) the experimental group and (2) the control group. To find the result, this research involves two types of test; pre-test and post-test. The pre-test is conducted before the experiment, while the post-test is performed after investigating both sample groups. The content of macronutrients, such as protein, fat, and carbohydrates, is higher in keumamah (Wooden fish), made from fresh fish with an oven drying process. The Keumamah made from fresh fish with the drying method using an oven is also more hygienic than those made from less fresh fish with the traditional drying process (Sun-drying). Keumamah dried in an oven is better than Keumamah dried with the conventional drying process (Sun-drying).
The Effectiveness of Sea Lettuce (Ulva Lactuca) Water Extract from Aceh Waters as an Anti-Obesity
Authors: Rinawati Rinawati , Muhsin Sri Wahyuni
Published: May 2023

Obesity is a condition of weight excess above average weight. Obesity can happen due to calories continuing into the body without being offset by physical activity. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the water extract of Ulva Lactuca against weight loss in obese mice. type of research used is laboratory experiments using the design posttest only control group design research. we grouped into 7 groups, namely: normal Control, Positive Control, Treatment Control, P1= the group of obese mice + extract 300 mg/kg, P2= the group of obese mice + extract 400 mg/kg, P3= the group of obese mice + extract 500 mg/kg P4=the group of obese mice + orlistat.The Aqueous Extract of Ulva Lactuca has not been able to lose obese mice for 28 days of treatment. Normal mice in treatment of the Extract did not show changes in body weight
Analysis of Hypertension Risk Behavior
Authors: Siregar Siti Maisyaroh Fitri , Lubis Adelina Irmayani
Published: May 2023

Hypertension is not only experienced in old age but in the last decade shows data on hypertension experienced by adults and even adolescents. The risk factors for hypertension do not result in the incidence of hypertension in a fast period, but a long/latent, so adolescents who behave at risk of hypertension are feared to contribute to increasing the incidence of hypertension in the young adult and old adult age groups. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze risky behaviors in adolescents. The method used in this study is a quantitative design with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was late adolescence.The results showed that adolescents who consumed salt more than 1 tablespoon per day 81.2%, often smoked 80.1%, ate fatty 59.2%, never physical activity 70.2%, never consumed vegetables 48.9%, consumed junkfood 80.1%, and had a history of hypertension 33.3%. Conclusion of 7 variables as risky behavior 3 measurable variables are often carried out by adolescents, namely smoking, not doing physical activity, and never consuming vegetables. Health promotion of hypertension prevention needs to be instilled early so that adolescents behavior has good hypertension prevention behavior
Implementasi SAK EMKM Dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Ar'razi Muhammad Fadhil , Arief Khozin , Sudjana Sudjana
Published: May 2023

Pisang Mesir Indonesia is one of the micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) which is engaged in the production and sale of packaged snacks, namely banana chips. This company has made financial records but the method used is still cash-based so it does not reflect the actual financial situation and is not in accordance with SAK EMKM. This is due to the limited knowledge of owners and employees regarding the preparation of correct financial statements and not yet aware of the existence of SAK EMKM. This study aims to assist Pisang Mesir Indonesia in compiling financial reports based on SAK EMKM. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation.
UJI EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN APLIKASI POC NASA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SELEDRI (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.)
Authors: Jihat Almu
Published: May 2023

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pekkabata, Kecamatan Polewali, kabupaten polewali mandar, provinsi sulawesi barat yang berlangsung dari bulan  Agustus sampai Desember 2021. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian komposisi media tanam dan aplikasi POC Nasa terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman seledri (Apium Graveolens L). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan pola Faktorial, yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu Faktor pertama pemberian POC Nasa yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : tanpa pemeberian POC Nasa (P0), 3 ml/ liter air (P1) dan 5 ml/ liter air (P2). Faktor kedua Pemberian komposisi media tanam yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : ( M1) tanah + arang sekam + pupuk kandang kambing (1:2:1), (M2) tanah + arang sekam + pupuk kandang kambing (2:1:1) dan (M3) tanah + arang sekam  + pupuk kandang kambing (1:1:2). Hasil statistik menunjukkan bahwa interaksi pemberian komposisi media tanam dan aplikasi POC Nasa (LxP) memberikan pengaruh pada parameter tinggi tanaman. Pemberian komposisi media tanam tanah + arang sekam + pupuk kandang kambing (1:1:2) memberikan pengaruh terbaik pada parameter jumlah daun, jumlah anakan, berat tanaman dan panjang akar. Kata Kunci : pertumbuhan seledri, pemberian POC Nasa, komposisi media tanam.
PERAN SIBALIPARRIQ TERHADAP PENDAPATAN NELAYAN ( Studi Kasus di Desa Pambusuang Kecamatan Balanipa Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Fitri Fitri , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Kandatong Hasanuddin
Published: May 2023

Desa Pambusuan hanyalah salah satu wilayah pesisir Telukmandar, dan mayoritas penduduknya berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperjelas tingkat pendapatan keluarga nelayan dan peran taman ikat dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. .. Survey ini dilakukan dari bulan Maret sampai Juni 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendapatan keluarga nelayan di desa Pambusuan meningkat signifikan karena adanya kontribusi istri nelayan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan keluarga. Konsep sibaliparriq berdampak positif bagi perekonomian keluarga nelayan di Desa Pambusuan Kecamatan Baranipa Kabupaten Polewali mandar.
Diagnosis of tourism and gastronomy in Mexcaltitán, Nayarit. Economic, social and environmental factors that inhibit its development
Authors: Camacho-Gonzalez Griselda Guadalupe , Agraz-López María Celina , Duarte-Reynoso Juana Evangelina , Camacho-González María Francisca Yolanda
Published: May 2023

For some years now, tourism has been facing a number of changes and the creation of new tourism products. The image and branding of the destination in relation to the cultural, historical and gastronomic roots of the place is becoming increasingly important. Gastronomic tourism stems from the motivations of visitors who wish to travel to a specific place to taste and delight their palate with typical dishes. It is a relatively new and potentially profitable tourism product that has generated a large number of terms such as gastronomic route or tourist brands aimed at cooking and culinary enthusiasts.
Publicaciones
Authors: . .
Published: May 2023

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Optimization of integration of jaw bone tissue by cellular structures made of titanium impregnated with ascorbic acid
Authors: Vasilyuk V.P. , Chetvertnykh V.A.
Published: May 2023

The article presents a study on improving the efficiency of osseointegration processes in the plastic of jaw defects by using ascorbic acid in an experiment.

Structured implants with cells of 250 microns, obtained by growing on the Realizer SLM 50 installation, were implanted in guinea pigs in the lower jaw area (observation period of 1 month). For this purpose, 2 groups were formed: the main one — 5 animals and the comparison group — 3 animals. Ascorbic acid was a stimulant for the growth of connective and bone tissue. A method of introducing it into the implant cells has been developed. Studies were carried out on Altami MET-5D, a universal metallographic microscope used to work in reflected light at a magnification of 10 times.

As a result of the study, the IV degree of fixation prevailed in the main group (33.3±0.2%), the IV degree of fixation was also revealed in the comparison group (25±0.2%). Using an inductor (Vit. C) coarse-fibrous bone tissue was formed in implants with cells measuring 850 microns (term of 1 month), and in the absence of a modulator, connective tissue and cartilaginous tissue, penetrated by a network of small vessels, prevailed at the same time.

It is concluded that implants with a face-centered cubic crystal lattice structure have sufficiently high integration properties. At the same time, the use of vitamin C as a stimulant significantly increases the growth and integration of both connective and various types of bone tissue.
Intervention collective dans le champ de l’éducation au Québec
Authors: Bourque Denis , Gagnon Frédérick
Published: May 2023

La pratique du travail social au Québec s’inscrit dans le contexte institutionnel du domaine de la santé et des services sociaux, mais aussi au sein d’associations définies comme des organismes communautaires. Bien que les méthodes d’intervention individuelle et familiale soient particulièrement utilisées, la méthode d’intervention collective est aussi portée par des professionnels formés en travail social. Appelée organisation communautaire, cette méthode permet de soutenir la mission des associations qui contribuent au développement des communautés territoriales. L’article propose d’explorer en quoi une approche de développement des communautés peut avoir un effet sur les conditions de réussite des élèves de l’école publique.
Adolescence et radicalisation : une nouvelle conduite à risque
Authors: Chantepy-Touil Céline
Published: May 2023

Qui sont ces jeunes qui s’engagent dans un processus de radicalisation islamiste ? Comment comprendre leur fascination pour une croyance religieuse aussi radicale et violente dans ses préceptes ? Quel sens, trouver à ces parcours d’adolescents qui « bifurquent » de leur histoire familiale pour s’engager dans un processus jusqu’ à renier leur propre filiation ? Telles sont les premières questions que Céline Chantepy-Touil, sociologue, a pu se poser au cours des 6 années où elle a dirigé un dispositif dédié à la prise en charge des personnes signalées radicalisées dans le Rhône. Au contact de ces profils jeunes, elle livre ici sa compréhension de ce phénomène, que l’on pourrait associer par certains égards à une nouvelle conduite à risques.
processo de salvaguarda da Documentação Institucional como estratégia para o reconhecimento, a valorização e o pertencimento de uma memória EPT
Authors: Borges Alexandre da Silva , Duarte Leon Adriana
Published: May 2023

O artigo em voga buscou compreender qual o impacto do projeto “O Acervo Institucional como um espaço de preservação da memória da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica e seu processo de salvaguarda". A pesquisa encontra abrigo metodológico na pesquisa histórica, pois analisa as possibilidades de guarda documental que emergem a partir do projeto citado. Para tanto, o artigo teve como base teórica contributos acerca da História, da Memória, dos Acervos e da Educação Profissional Tecnológica, utilizando autores como Le Goff (2003), Candau (2014); Farge (2009) e Almeida (2021). No que concerne à metodologia para a realização dessa pesquisa, foram utilizadas, principalmente, obras de Jaccoud e Mayer (2008), em relação à observação direta; Goldenberg (2004), Gibbs (2009) e Lüdke e André (2018), no que tange à pesquisa qualitativa. Os resultados do trabalho estão na descrição dos métodos empregados pela equipe do projeto, seus achados, as pesquisas ocorridas a partir do Acervo e as possibilidades que este espaço inaugura.
Palavras-chave: Acervos; Pesquisa Documental; Educação Profissional Tecnológica; IFSul.
Generation of nonlinear polarization to emit terahertz waves in above gap states in GaSb/AlGaSb multiple quantum wells
Authors: Kojima Osamu , Osaki Shinnosuke , Kita Takashi , Akahane Kouichi
Published: May 2023

In this study, we report the generation of frequency-tunable even-order nonlinear polarization in the above gap states in strained multiple quantum wells. Using the strain field, the even-order polarization to emit terahertz waves is generated in a zincblende crystal. Our results can make the material and laser choice ranges wide because the exciton resonant excitation is unnecessary.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Sebelum dan Setelah Merger
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Al-Madani, Lampung, Putri Shafira Arista , Dewindaru Dini ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Al-Madani, Lampung, Nugraha Eha ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Al-Madani, Lampung
Published: May 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of mergers on BSI's financial performance. Research methodology: The method used in this research is descriptive comparative, namely research that describes a certain situation within a predetermined period of time. The data used in this study comes from the financial statements of the three Islamic banks before the merger (2019) and BSI after the merger (2021). Results: The results of this study show that of the nine ratios studied, six ratios have increased, namely the quick ratio, debt to equity ratio, times interest earned, return on assets, return on equity, and net profit margin, while the other four have decreased, namely the current ratio, cash ratio , and debt ratios. Limitations: The observation period is limited to a year before and a year after the merger. Contribution: As for suggestions for BSI, it is necessary to pay attention to important and dominant aspects that can improve the quality of company assets and financing. Novelty: The difference between this study and previous studies is that the ratios used in this study are Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), Cash Ratio, Debt Ratio (DR), Debt to equity ratio (DER), Times interest earned (TIE), Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) as a comparison to see the financial performance before and after the merger from BSI.
A légi közlekedés szövetségi szintű átfogó megközelítése, a NATO Légügyi Bizottság szerepe a katonai légi közlekedés fejlesztésében
Authors: Paulov Attila
Published: May 2023

Az elmúlt évtizedekben a légi közlekedés robbanásszerűen növekedett (kivétel ez alól a koronavírus-járvány időszaka), ami sok egyéb tényező mellett nagyban köszönhető volt az iparág folyamatos modernizációjának, továbbá a polgári és a katonai légtérfelhasználók együttműködésének is. A hidegháborút követően a katonai légi közlekedés szövetségi szinten is jelentősen visszaesett, és ez a tendencia a nemzetközi szervezethez újonnan csatlakozott tagállamok esetében fokozottan igaz volt. A polgári légi közlekedés növekedésével párhuzamosan a katonai repülési feladatokat olyan forgalmi környezetbe kellett beilleszteni, ahol kulcskérdés volt az alkalmazott fedélzeti rendszerek polgári–katonai interoperabilitása, továbbá az együttműködés és a kommunikáció megfelelő szintjének biztosítása. A balkáni légtér-normalizációs feladatok, továbbá az afganisztáni és a líbiai műveletek rávilágítottak arra, hogy a katonai légi forgalom szervezését már új keretek között, a Szövetség valamennyi tagállama esetében átfogóan szükséges kezelni, egyfajta közös meghatározást adva a modern légi közlekedés katonai értelmezésének. Ennek megvalósulása érdekében a Szövetség létrehozta az Észak-atlanti Tanács alárendeltségében működő Légügyi Bizottságot, amelynek feladatkörét a szerző jelen tanulmányában elemzi, külön kitérve hazánk szerepvállalására a Bizottság munkájában.
Munkadrónok egy modern légikikötő mindennapjaiban
Authors: Békési Bertold , Szilvássy László , Major Gábor , Gajdács László , Jámbor Krisztián
Published: May 2023

Rohamosan fejlődő világunkban egyre nagyobb igény mutatkozik a légi szállítási volumen növelésére, ami a légijárművek eszközparkjának számszerű növekedése mellett a légikikötők területi, minőségi és szolgáltatásbéli fejlődését hozza magával. Az emberi munkaerő véges kapacitása generálja a következő feladatot, miszerint milyen megoldás kínálható ennek a kiváltására és tehermentesítésére. Kézenfekvőnek tűnik a már oly sok helyen sikerrel használt pilóta nélküli légijárművek alkalmazása, de nyomban érkezik a repülésbiztonság oldaláról, hogy „miként integrálható egy ember által és egy ember jelenléte nélküli légi eszköz egy és ugyanazon légtérbe, egy munkaterületre?”. A szerzők az ennek kutatására létrejövő projektben keresik a választ, hogy milyen légijármű milyen feladatokra és milyen szenzorok segítségével lehet leginkább hatékony részese egy modern repülőtér koncepciójának.
A polgári védelem lakosságtájékoztatási tevékenységének néhány kérdése fegyveres összeütközések időszakában
Authors: Zellei Gábor
Published: May 2023

A fegyveres összeütközések időszakában a polgári védelemnek – a támadásból eredő – lakosságvédelmi feladatai elsőbbséget élveznek az esetleg ugyanakkor bekövetkező katasztrófa miatti beavatkozásokkal szemben. Az előbbi feladatcsoport felülvizsgálata azért szükséges, mert az utóbbi évtizedekben megváltozott a globális biztonsági helyzet. A felülvizsgálatot célszerű a humán szempontokkal kezdeni, ezen belül a lakossági tájékoztatással. A szerző tanulmányában áttekinti a különbségeket a katasztrófa és a fegyveres összeütközések időszaki tájékoztatása között. Ezzel összefüggésben néhány szociálpszichológiai megállapítással bizonyítja a tájékoztatási tartalom minőségének fontosságát. NATO-ajánlásokat mutat be a krízisek alatti tájékoztatással kapcsolatban. Végül értékeli a 2022-ben hazánk felett átrepült robotrepülőgép esetének médiát érintő és lakossági hatásait.
A szociális munka katonai környezetben történő alkalmazásának lehetősége
Authors: Mikula Zsolt
Published: May 2023

A Zrínyi Honvédelmi és Haderőfejlesztési Program1 elsődleges célja a Magyar Honvédség technikai felszerelésének korszerűsítése, valamint a személyi állomány létszámának megfelelő szintre történő emelése. A humánerőforrás impulzív bővítése miatt a megnövekedett létszámú személyi állomány megfelelő színvonalon történő kiszolgálása egyre nagyobb kihívás elé állítja a katonai környezetben segítői tevékenységet végző szakembereket. A humántámogatási rendszer komplexitásával szemben támasztott társadalmi elvárás, valamint az állományra nehezedő fizikai és mentális terhelés tartós fennállása egyre indokoltabbá teszi a Magyar Honvédség humánszolgálat szervezeti struktúrájának fejlesztését és kutatását, beleértve a holisztikus szemlélet mentén történő szociális munkavégzés katonai környezetbe történő integrálásának lehetőségét. A tanulmány célja bemutatni a katonai szociális munka gyakorlati (mikro, mezo és makro) keretrendszerében megvalósuló azon rendszerszintű munkafolyamatokat, amelyek a szakma interdiszciplináris jellemzőiből adódóan széles spektrumban képesek biztosítani azokat a minőségi humán szolgáltatásokat, amelyek egyrészt támogatják az állomány pszichikai felkészültségét, másrészt hozzájárulnak az állomány elégedettségi mutatóinak növekedéséhez, csökkentve a Magyar Honvédség állományában tapasztalható fluktuáció mértékét.
Romanesca em movimento: a itinerância de um "schema"
Authors: Páscoa Márcio Leonel Farias Reis , Trilha Neto Mario Marques
Published: May 2023

O presente texto demonstra a mudança de posição do uso do esquema de contraponto (schema) intitulado Romanesca, ao longo do século XVIII. A trajetória de sua utilização passa de procedimento de abertura temática para posições diversas na estrutura do repertório instrumental e vocal. Aparentemente, a sua recorrência, sobretudo neste último caso, sugere implicações tópicas que, paulatinamente, lhe retiraram a forte conotação de fórmula de abertura musical, pertencente ao repertório setecentista, o chamado Estilo Galante, tal como apre­sentado e explicado por Robert Gjerdingen. O artigo concentra-se na constatação dessa variabilidade de uso e sugere que no processo de amadurecimento de seu uso, a Romanesca pode ter sido um expediente de construção sintática com direcionamento a sentidos diversos, conforme o projeto criativo em que estivesse inserida.
Século XIX: o fim e recomeço para a viola da gamba
Authors: Augustin Kristina
Published: May 2023

A viola da gamba foi um instrumento protagonista no cenário musical da Renascença e do Barroco europeu, adentrando no período Clássico com alguns gambistas de renome. Por décadas, músicos e musicólogos afirmaram que a viola e seu repertório morreram com o último gambista Carl Friederich Abel, quando faleceu em 1787. De uma perspectiva moderna é difícil compreender como um instrumento que teve tão grande aceitação nas cortes e longa atuação nos palcos e salões europeus possa ter sido totalmente esquecido e abandonado no século XIX. O artigo apresenta reflexões e traça um possível caminho histórico que a viola da gamba percorreu ao longo do século XIX na cena musical europeia.
A INTERVAL KETEPATAN WAKTU PEMBERIAN OBAT PADA PASIEN BPJS RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT HKBP BALIGE
Authors: Bagariang Hepni
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah sakit merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari sistem pelayanan kesehatan rumah sakit yang berorientasi kepada pengelolaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan, dan bahan medis habis pakai yang bermutu dan terjangkau bagi semua lapisan masyarakat termasuk pelayanan farmasi klinik. Pengelolaan sediaan farmasi salah satunya adalah pendistribusian.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengamati ketepatan waktu pendistribusian obat dimulai dari penyiapan dan pengemasan obat dari perawat untuk dihantarkan ke ruangan rawat inap untuk pasien penyakit dalam.Hasil : Data yang diperoleh dari pengamatan kepada pasien dengan mencatat frekuensi ketepatan waktu pemberian obat pada pasien penyakit dalam Rumah Sakit HKBP Balige dapat dilihat bahwa ketepatan waktu pemberian obat sebanyak 313 frekuensi dengan persentase 90 % dan yang tidak tepat sebanyak 34 frekuensi dengan persentase 10 %.Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan sistem distribusi obat rawat inap pada pasien penyakit dalam di Rumah Sakit HKBP Balige sudah tepat waktu dan ketepatan waktu pemberian obat di Rumah Sakit HKBP Balige sudah terlaksana dengan baik.
The Karakterisasi dan Skrinning Fitokimia Simplisia Sabut Kelapa Muda
Authors: Salim Reny , Taslim Tuty , Dewi Irene Puspa
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Sabut kelapa muda merupakan salah satu simplisia yang telah diuji mempunyai manfaat sebagai antibakteri dan antiseptik. Sabut kelapa muda sebagai salah satu simplisia herbal bagi pengobatan belum pernah dikarakterisasi dan diidentifikasi kandungan metabolit sekunder yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai parameter standar mutu simplisia serbuk sabut kelapa muda dan kandungan metabolit sekunder yang dimilikinya.

Metode: Karakterisasi serbuk simplisia sabut kelapa muda berupa uji organoleptis, kadar air, kadar sari larut air, dan kadar sari larut etanol. Metode penentuan kadar air menggunakan metode destilasi azeotropic kontiniu. Metode uji organoleptis dan kadar sari larut air dan larut etanol sesuai dengan Farmakope Herbal Indonesia. Skrinning fitokimia serbuk simplisia sabut kelapa muda menggunakan uji Mayer, uji Dragendroff, uji Bouchardat, Shinoda test, Liebermann Buchard test, saponin test, polifenol test.

Hasil: Serbuk simpilisia mempunyai warna dark salmon pink, berbau khas lemah, kadar air, kadar sari larut air dan sari larut etanol secara berurutan sebesar (6,94; 16,85; 18,35)%. Jenis senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terdapat pada serbuk simplisia sabut kelapa muda adalah alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan triterpenoid.

Kesimpulan:Nilai parameter standar mutu serbuk simplisia sabut kelapa muda adalah warna dark salmon pink, berbau khas lemah, kadar air, kadar sari larut air dan sari larut etanol secara berurutan sebesar (6,94; 16,85; 18,35)% serta jenis senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terdapat pada serbuk simplisia sabut kelapa muda adalah alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan triterpenoid.

Kata kunci : karakterisasi simplisia, skrinning fitokimia simplisia, sabut kelapa muda
A STUDY ON SUBCLINICAL HYPOTHYROIDISM IN FEMALES OVER FIFTY YEARS OF AGE
Authors: Nithya Kosaraju Sree , Akhil kumar Vanam , Venkata Sai Krishna V.
Published: May 2023

Subclinical hypothyroidism is dened as patient with normal free T4
but elevated serum TSH level.(1) Various studies have reported the
incidence of subclinical hypothyroidism to be 3-15% depending on the
population studied.(2,3). Statistical research shows a higher incidence
of subclinical hypothyroidism in women and elderly individuals The
prevalence of this disorder has increased due to the increased
availability of thyroid function testing.
PEDIATRIC OCULAR MYASTHENIA GRAVIS CASE REPORT
Authors: S.M Prasanna. , C Satheesh.
Published: May 2023

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare autoimmune disorder which affects the availability of Acetylcholine(ACH) receptor in
neuromuscular junction which causing muscle weakness. Myasthenia gravis can be generalized or localized as ocular
myasthenia gravis. Case Report : We report an 5-year-old girl who presented with history of drooping of left eyelid since December 2020 and
history of associated with diplopia and abnormal deviation of left eye . Examination revealed left side ptosis. A diagnosis of Juvenile Ocular
Myasthenia gravis was made when symptoms improved with neostigmine challenge test. She was commenced on intramuscular Neostigmine
challenge test which came as positive. Then she was treated with pyridostigmine and had a good response. Conclusion: Ocular Myasthenia gravis
(OMG) is a rare disease in itself. A high index of suspicion is required in a juvenile as it is even rarer.
ASSESSMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK IN WOMEN WITH PCOS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Pan Manisha , Mohapatra Subarna , Nanda Pranati
Published: May 2023

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is one of the commonest endocrinopathy of women of reproductive age globally.
This clinical condition not only dysregulates the reproductive axis, but also a risk factor for hyperinsulinemia, insulin
resistance, dyslipidaemia, T2DM. All these metabolic states aggravate the cardiovascular risk in women with PCOS. The aim of this review is to
provide an overview of evidences of subclinical cardiovascular risk in PCOS women and synthesize the result. To attain this aim, the published
research articles were reviewed using the databases PubMed, Google scholar and EMBASE employing key words PCOS, cardiovascular risk,
arterial stiffness, endothelial function to obtain relevant information. Total 162 articles were searched and after applying eligibility criteria, 12
articles have been included for qualitative synthesis of the information. Most of the studies are cross-sectional, case-control study conducted on
pre-, peri and menopausal, obese, lean women with PCOS. The study participants were mostly diagnosed on the basis of Rotterdam criteria. But,
other criteria such as National Institutes of Health criteria (NIH), Androgen Excess Society criteria (AES) were also used to diagnose the
condition. Mostly these studies recorded arterial stiffness as assessed by pulse wave velocity (PWV), augmentation index (AIx) and endothelial
dysfunction as assessed by brachial artery ow mediated vasodilatation (FMD). The ndings of few cardinal systematic review and metaanalysis were also reported. These studies mainly analysed the data obtained for subclinical cardiovascular status of women with PCOS as
assessed by carotid intima media thickness (cIMT), carotid artery calcium (CAC) score and FMD. Majority of the studies concluded that women
with PCOS display enhanced arterial stiffness and endothelial dysfunction in comparison to age and BMI-matched healthy control group,
though controversy exists is the literature. In this regard, the existing traditional cardiovascular risk factors in PCOS women, make them more
prone to cardiovascular disease. It needs further prospective study with hard cardiovascular outcome to prove this point undoubtedly. It must be
emphasized that regular cardiovascular screening might be advocated for this vulnerable population to prevent any major cardiovascular
eventuality.
OPHTHALMOLOGIST AS GATEKEEPERS FOR STROKE PREVENTION – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Sharma Somya , Mittal Ruchi
Published: May 2023

Stroke is a major global public health problem and the prevalence ranged from 44.29 to 559/100,000 persons in different
parts of India1. Ophthalmologists come across many patients with retinal artery occlusion who are unaware of harbouring
a signicant stenosis in the carotid arteries. In our case report, a 78-year old male having multiple associated systemic diseases presented to the
outpatient department with the complaint of vision loss in one eye and was diagnosed with Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion (BRAO). We advised
him to go immediately for carotid doppler study and systemic evaluation. Stenosis of carotid arteries were noted which was more on the same side
of occlusion in the eye, we urgently referred him to a higher centre and he underwent angioplasty for the stenosis. As per our knowledge, despite
the guidelines for referral there is no evident literature on the percentage of such cases being referred by Ophthalmologists to higher centres in
India. This case study aims to promote research in this area and attract attention of Ophthalmologists in their critical role in dealing with patients
with high risk of Stroke.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON ROLE OF HIGH RESOLUTION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN EVALUATION OF TEMPORAL BONE PATHOLOGIES
Authors: Deb Pritam , Kumar Chakrabartty Deba , Pegu Bhaskar , Kutum Tepty , Islam Imdadul , Singh Aditi
Published: May 2023

Background: The temporal bone is a complex anatomic structure that contains the organs of hearing and balance and has
direct contact with brainstem, cerebellum and temporal lobe of brain. The application of high-resolution computed
tomography (HRCT) in the temporal bone study has allowed the detailed assessment of complex bony anatomy and pathology. The aim of this
study was to evaluate various temporal bone pathologies (inammatory, traumatic, neoplastic and congenital anomalies), their extent and
complications on HRCT and to correlate these imaging ndings with surgical/histopathological ndings wherever possible. Materials And
Methods: This was a prospective study conducted in the Department of Radiology, Silchar Medical College and Hospital, Silchar from 1st of
June 2021 to 31st of May 2022 amongst 50 patients with clinically known or suspected pathologies of inner ear, middle or external ear and the
temporal bone. In our study, the most common temporal bone pathologies were inamma Results: tory (62%) followed by traumatic (24%),
neoplastic (10%) and congenital (4%). Most common inammatory pathology was otomastoiditis (45.16%) followed by acquired
Cholesteatoma (35.48%), chronic mastoiditis (9.68%), Otitis media (6.45%) and Otitis externa (3.23%). Out of 12 traumatic cases, longitudinal
fracture(58.3%) was found to be the most common type followed by transverse fracture(25%) and mixed fracture(16.67%). Out of 5 cases of
neoplastic pathology, 60% of cases were benign and 40% were malignant aetiology with acoustic neuroma being the most common tumour. EAC
atresia was the most common congenital anomaly. The surgical and radiological correlation showed a high sensitivity in the identication of
cholesteatoma. HRCT of the temporal bone is a highly efcacious modality for a Conclusions: ccurate delineation of the anatomy and various
pathologies of the temporal bone and it has revolutionized the role of radiology in diagnosis and management of temporal bone diseases.
CLINICAL STUDY OF FACTORS PREDICTING MORTALITY IN ENTEROCUTANEOUS FISTULAS
Authors: Durga Prasad Nagabathula , Chandana Gootla
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Enterocutaneous stulas pose a great challenge to General surgeons as well as Gastrosurgeons. About
75%–85% of enterocutaneous stulas are iatrogenic in origin. Reported mortality rates range from 6%–33%. Knowing
the factors contributing to mortality in ECF would help overcome the burden. This is Materials and Methods: a retrospective study of 42
enterocutaneous stula patients treated at Department of General Surgery, Government General Hospital, Kakinada over a span of 4 years from
June 2018- June 2022. Out of 42 cases, 16 have expired. The most common primary etiology was Results: malignancy and the highest association
with mortality was noted with mesenteric ischemia. ECF from large bowel had higher mortality. Sepsis(p value – 0.02) was associated with higher
mortality. High output stulas had higher mortality. Hypoalbuminemia(p value – 0.02), associated Acute Kidney Injury (p value <0.0001), those
on TPN(p value – 0.02) and those surgically managed(p value – 0.0003) were signicantly contributing to mortality. Despite many Conclusion:
advances, enterocutaneous stulas still contribute to a signicant mortality rate. Control of sepsis, building the nutrition and correction of
electrolyte abnormalities should be focused upon as they can improve the outcome in these patients.
ROLE OF MRI IN PREOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT OF AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF HIP JOINT
Authors: Tamizhazhagan Tamizhazhagan , Vasanthapriya Vasanthapriya , Ragunath Ragunath
Published: May 2023

Avascular necrosis most frequently occurs in the femoral head. Avascular necrosis of the hip is an important cause of
morbidity and can harm people of any age. A total hip replacement is frequently required as a result of secondary
osteoarthritis and articular surface collapse that develop with disease progression. Early identication of hip avascular necrosis is essential since
all treatments aimed at preserving the femoral head are more effective in the early stages of the illness.MRI is the most accurate imaging
technique for detecting avascular necrosis of all imaging tests. For identifying avascular necrosis at high magnetic eld strengths, MRI is far
more sensitive than CT scanning, nuclear scintigraphy, or simple lm radiography. Several studies have shown that the detection of avascular
necrosis by MRI is very sensitive, specic, and accurate. This study is done to evaluate the role of MRI in preoperative assessment of avascular
necrosis of hip joint based on Ficat and Arlet staging (four stages) and area of infarct involving the femoral head (Four groups).
Aims and objectives:
Ÿ To evaluate the role of MRI in preoperative assessment of avascular necrosis of hip joint.Based on Ficat and Arlet staging (four stages)
Area of infarct involving the femoral head (Four groups).
Materials and methods:
Ÿ A retrospective study was conducted in a tertiary care centre using 1.5T MRI, a sample size of 28 cases referred for magnetic resonance
imaging hip joint, and diagnosed as avascular necrosis of hip joint during the period of January 2022 to July 2022 was considered for this
study.
Conclusion:
Ÿ During our study we observed that majority of patients were having Grade III disease in the conducted study. Patient under group A and B
were treated with core decompression and Group C and D underwent total hip replacement.
Ÿ So preoperative MR imaging with proper categorisation helps for better surgical management and outcome
EVALUATION OF OXIDATIVE STRESS MARKERS IN ANTENATAL WOMEN RECEIVING ROUTINE IRON
Authors: Thayumana Sundaram Mahalakshmi , C N Sheela
Published: May 2023

Background: Anaemia is low haemoglobin concentration affecting 47.74% of pregnant women globally.9 WHO
recommends routine supplementation of iron to all antenatal mothers irrespective of the haemoglobin status. The aim of
this study was to evaluate the levels of oxidative stress markers in antenatal women receiving routine iron supplementation and correlate their
maternal and fetal outcomes. A prospective observational study of 100 pregnant wome Methods: n was conducted over 1.5 years at St. John's
Medical College Hospital. On screening for inclusion criteria, at baseline, information on maternal socio-demography, anthropometry, dietary
intake and clinical examination was collected. A venous blood sample at baseline and 3rd trimester of pregnancy and at delivery was collected for
estimation of oxidative stress markers i.e., catalase and lipid peroxidase and results were correlated with pregnancy and birth outcomes. Results:
The levels of oxidative stress markers were found to decrease from rst to third trimester in a subset of 30 patients participating in the study. There
was a greater incidence of preeclampsia in women with Hb > 13 g/dl receiving routine iron supplementation (37.5%). Also, there was increased
risk of GDM, PROM and febrile morbidity although not statistically signicant. Our study suggests t Conclusion: hat there is a trend towards
increase in oxidative stress and incidence of pre-eclampsia when excess iron is supplemented to pregnant women with normal haemoglobin.
Assessment of other oxidative stress markers in a larger study may be helpful in deciding the need for iron supplementation and its dosage.
MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PAP SMEARS AND CERVICAL BIOPSIES.
Authors: .Sandhya C , Praneeth K. , Sandhya P. , Kalyan Chakravarthy V. , Naveen Chandra Rao D. , Rangarao D.
Published: May 2023

Background: In women malignant lesions of the cervix are the most frequent cause of mortality and morbidity and
cervical cancer is the third most common cause of cancer deaths worldwide.Cervical cancer incidence is progressively
reducing due to the routine use of Pap smears and cervical biopsy. Aim of the study is to use Image Morphometric Software in order to create
macro-images to analyze a large number of cells at a given time. A one Methods: year retrospective study was conducted in the Department of
Pathology, Dr PSIMS & RF and data pertaining to all pap smears and their corresponding biopsies were reviewed. Each case was analysed with
respect to age, and symptoms of the patient. A total of 30 patients aged bet Results: ween 35 and 70 years for whom both cervical biopsy and pap
smears were done were studied over a period of 1 year. Based on Age, Symptoms, both pap smears and cervical biopsies were taken and studied .
Among the biopsies studied 60% were diagnosed as Chronic Cervicitis aged between 35 to 45 years, distribution of lesions include :
Endocervical Polyp (20%) aged between 45 to 50 years, Moderate Dysplasia (10%) aged between 55 to 60 years, Moderately differentiated
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (10%) aged between 60 to 70 years. Among pap smears 60% inammatory smears, 20% polypoidal endocervicitis,
10% ASCUS, 10% LSIL. Testing cervical epithelium by Pap smear is a very si Conclusion: mple useful, economical and safe tool for early
detection of premalignant and malignant cervical lesions. Gold standard is histopathological examination. The correlation studies are very
important tools that can be used in the quality assurance of cytology laboratories.