bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploiting Justice in a Transformative Swedish Society
Authors: Svensson Eva-Maria
Published: January 2021

Introduction to a special issue on justice and how the concept might be exploited, with the meaning to take advantage of the concept, or, to use it for one’s own benefit. The specific context for this reflection is the Nordic, historically connected to a conceptual tradition of equality as a reference rather than justice. The Nordic feminist perspectives in legal scholarship have traditionally been successful in advocating and effectuating a feminist perspective of justice both within law and in society. However, thus far, Nordic feminist perspectives of law have at least partially been limited to questions of equality between men and women, as well as in relation to justice confined to the boundaries of the nation state. The articles in this special issue transgress these limitations in various ways. Legal scholarship is also expanded as the exploiting of justice includes other disciplines. Together this multi-disciplinary special issue targets some of today's urgent challenges in a context of increasing inequalities and, at the same time, call for hope and new possibilities to form a just society.
Strategi Adaptasi Nelayan di Kenjeran, Kecamatan Sukolilo Larangan, Kabupaten Surabaya, Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam Menghadapi Ekologinya.
Authors: Ni Nengah Dea Ayu Ferina
Published: January 2021

Sumberdaya yang ada di pesisir Indonesia dihadapkan pada dua kondisi. Pertama, adanya kawasan yang belum tersentuh oleh aktivitas pembangunan. Kedua, terdapat adanya kawasan yang sudah dimanfaatkan secara besar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji strategi adaptasi nelayan dalam menghadapi perubahan ekologi di kawasan pesisir Pantai Kenjeran, Kecamatan Sukolilo Larangan, Kabupaten Surabaya, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah dengan cara kualitatif dengan pengumpukan data wawancara dan obervasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat beberapa strategi adaptasi yang diterapkan oleh kehidupan rumah tangga nelayan Kenjeran guna memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-harinya dengan kondisi ekologi yang berubah-ubah diakibatkan karena fluktuasi alam dan pembangunan jembatan Surabaya. Rumah tangga nelayan Kenjeran melakukan berbagai macam pilihan adaptasi sesuai sumberdaya yang dimiliki oleh nelayan Kenjeran, bedasarkan hasil observasi di lokasi penelitian, adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh nelayan antara lain: melakukan diversifikasi pekerjaan, penganekaragaman alat tangkap, memanfaatkan hubungan sosial, dan mobilisasi rumah tangga.
POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS E AS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Finn Gabriela , Scheffer Nilce Fátima
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar dados parciais de pesquisa em desenvolvimento, em nível de mestrado, que pretende aprofundar e problematizar a discussão quanto ao uso das tecnologias digitais na matemática presente no discurso da Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC, para o Ensino Fundamental de Matemática – Anos Finais. A partir de uma análise documental apresenta-se um breve histórico a respeito de como se deu a inserção das tecnologias digitais na educação brasileira, quais as políticas educacionais responsáveis por essa implementação e quais possíveis avanços e dificuldades enfrentadas nesse processo, até a introdução da BNCC. Os resultados parciais obtidos a partir da análise de conteúdo presente na Política da BNCC, mais especificamente na área da matemática, em relação ao pensamento computacional e uso de tecnologias digitais, evidenciam que ainda há problemas nas escolas, após quatro décadas da implantação de políticas educacionais voltadas para as tecnologias digitais na educação brasileira. Tais problemas se referem a: formação dos educadores e a infraestrutura dos laboratórios, falta de planejamento de novas práticas docentes. Consequentemente, se faz necessário a elaboração de políticas capazes de dar conta dessas assimetrias.
Resenha da tese de doutorado “CYBERFORMAÇÃO SEMIPRESENCIAL: A RELAÇÃO COM O SABER DE PROFESSORES QUE ENSINAM MATEMÁTICA” de Vinícius Pazuch
Authors: Bruxel Daniel Argeu
Published: January 2021

A obra é resultado de uma pesquisa de doutorado na linha de pesquisa sobre Formação de Professores e em Ciências e Matemática e trata sobre o movimento de cyberformação semipresencial e a relação com o saber matemático (geométrico), pedagógico e tecnológico de professores que ensinam matemática no Ensino Fundamental. A pesquisa foi realizada em um grupo colaborativo e contou com quatro momentos de produção de dados cujas unidades de análise foram as dimensões de colaboração, tempo vivido e excedente de visão. Esta obra traz uma contribuição para professores e pesquisadores em Educação Matemática que desejam ensinar com Tecnologias Digitais.
Jak datować początek polskiej animacji? Śledztwo filmoznawcze
Authors: Sitkiewicz Paweł
Published: January 2021

Artykuł nawiązuje do obchodów 55-, 60- i 70-lecia polskiej animacji, organizowanych w latach 2004, 2007 i 2017. Autor stara się odpowiedzieć na podstawowe pytania: kiedy właściwie zaczyna się historia polskiej animacji? Dlaczego w refleksji historycznej pomija się okres przedwojenny? W tym celu omawia dziesięć najpopularniejszych kryteriów, którymi posługują się historycy kina na całym świecie, opisując genezę animacji w swoich krajach. Wszystkie kryteria zostają dopasowane do polskich warunków kulturowych i produkcyjnych, a także zestawione z filmami zrealizowanymi w latach 1917-1957. W efekcie autor proponuje rewizję jubileuszy organizowanych od 2004 r. Jednocześnie stara się zrozumieć racje tych historyków, którzy twierdzą, że początek polskiej animacji stanowi premiera lalkowego filmu Za króla Krakusa Zenona Wasilewskiego z 1947 r.
„Dokumenty obrazowe” w polskiej refleksji i praktyce filmowej do roku 1927
Authors: Radkiewicz Małgorzata
Published: January 2021

Pierwszą dekadę rozwoju polskiej kinematografii po odzyskaniu niepodległości cechują intensywne dyskusje na temat funkcji kina i jego roli w odrodzonym państwie. W refleksjach filmoznawczych podejmowanych przez intelektualistów i badaczy z różnych dziedzin (filozofia, polonistyka) oraz krytyków filmowych przewija się wątek dokumentalistycznej roli filmu oraz jego związku z rzeczywistością. Uwagom teoretycznym towarzyszą głosy o praktyce filmowej, której stawia się konkretne zadania utylitarne – obrazowanie kraju i dokumentowanie jego historii, tradycji oraz rozwoju. Prześledzenie tych wątków pozwala odtworzyć sposób myślenia o kinie jako medium dostarczającym „dokumentów obrazowych”, mogącym pełnić różnorodne funkcje: poznawczą, edukacyjną, propagandową. Rok 1927 niemal zamyka pierwszą dekadę niepodległości i zachodzące wówczas procesy, a równocześnie oznacza kres kina niemego, z jego poetyką i sposobami obrazowania oraz relacją między obrazami filmowymi a rzeczywistością.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Buku Digital Versus Buku Cetakan dalam Meningkatkan Performa Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Kisno Kisno , Sianipar Ompon Lastiur
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan buku cetak dan buku digital sebagai media pembelajaran ditinjau dari kelebihan dan kekurangannya. Selain itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase pilihan mahasiswa antara buku cetak dan buku digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden 216 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan-pertanyaan tertutup. Jawaban kuesioner akan dijumlahkan dan dikategorikan untuk menentukan apakah responden cenderung memilih buku cetak daripada buku digital. Sebanyak 69,9% (151) responden lebih memilih buku digital sebagai media baca untuk meningkatkan performa pembelajaran, sedangkan 35,18% (76) responden memilih buku cetak karena kesulitan membaca dan browsing saat menggunakan buku digital. Sebagai rekomendasi, peneliti menyarankan untuk mempertimbangkan batasan penelitian ini dan menyelidiki lebih lanjut untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih lengkap untuk mencapai hasil yang sangat baik dalam evaluasi studi selanjutnya.
Analisis Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Berlien Richard , Sumaizar Sumaizar , Sinambela Satria
Published: January 2021

Tea Powder is a delicious beverage powder in Sidamanik. In developing the business, the company will expand the sales area in each sub district. The company chooses the low end segment, which is considered to be at low cost, and determines product positioning only in the sweet bread market. Management has conducted the marketing mix strategy. But, the effectiveness is still being argued, especially regarding the problems of the expansion of sales area. Thus, the scientifically conducted study is needed to measure the marketing mix and its influence on the decision, statisfaction, and the loyalty of customers. Results of the study showed that the overall hypothesis were acceptable and there were significant influences of the product, distribution, and promotion on consumers’ decison; there were significant influences of product and price on consumers’ satisfaction; there were significant influences of consumers’ decision on consumers’ satisfaction and loyalty, and there was a significant influence of consumers’ satisfaction on consumers’ loyalty.
ІНТЕГРОВАНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ: ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ТА ЕТАПИ ЙОГО РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: І.І. Нагорна
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the exploration of the features of integrated enterprise management. The study presents an analysis of recent research and publications on different approaches to enterprise management, highlights various aspects of this activity, as well as: results management, goal management, deviation management, case management, program-target management, etc. The definition of the concept of “integrated enterprise management” as a process of combining any approach to business management into a single approach that is specific to each level of business
management is contained in the article. The suitability of different methods in management is determined depending on the situation. Since there are so many factors both inside the enterprise and in the environment, but no one best way to manage enterprise so the most effective method in this situation that best matches the situation that has developed in the article. The work within an integrated enterprise management proposed six stages of implementation, namely: goal setting; establishing specific results for each structural unit and employee; development of action plans to achieve goals and relevant results; realization of goals and achievement of results on the basis of situation management; systematic control, evaluation of results on the basis
of deviation management; corrective measures to achieve the goals and planned results. It is suggested in the case of a rapid increase in dangerous situations, lack of sufficient time to comprehend them and draw up appropriate plans to use an anti-crisis program, which should always be prepared and anticipated: unverified storage (monitoring) to expand events for limited enterprises, analysis of results, informing management about everything that deserves his attention; release of operational management tasks on the service group, which should be the necessary resources and savings that can be implemented in their need; create specialized analytical services that promptly prepare responses to decisions and recommendations, applying
decisions on the use of emergency communications.
Pengaruh Return On Equity, Rasio Operasi, Dan Cash Ratio Terhadap Tingkat Kesehatan Keuangan Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Penyertaan Modal dan Efektivitas Penagihan (Studi pada PDAM Bantul Tahun 2009-2019)
Authors:   Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Sarjana Wiyata Tamansiswa, Hendro Budiantoro Arinto , Hermuningsih Sri ,   Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Sarjana Wiyata Tamansiswa, Wiyono Gendro ,   Program Studi Magister Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Sarjana Wiyata Tamansiswa
Published: January 2021

The finacial health of a company pertains its effort to mantain its survivability and industrial activities as well as measuring how far as a business entity can ensure its sound operation. The level of a company’s finacial health can be known by measuring its finacial performance. In this research financial health is studied with its correlation with Return On Equity, Operating Ratio, Cash Ratio, Equity Participation, and Colection Effectiveness. Return On Equity (ROA) measures the effectiveness of a company in maximizing its assets. Operating Ratio in this study relies on Net Profit Margin (NPM). This indicates how far the percentage of net income coming from each sale. Cash ratio is a measurement of minimum liquidity that a company must maintain. Equity Participation in this research refers to investment capital provided by the government either as equity or in the form of direct investment. Collection effectiveness describes the ratio between results from collection attempts relative to specified target.
Aplicación para la evaluación técnica de la “capacidad de inserción de generación distribuida” en redes eléctricas de distribución
Authors: Lechón Luis , Samper Mauricio , Barón Gustavo
Published: January 2021

El incremento de la instalación de Generación Distribuida (GD) puede traer beneficios a la operación de las redes de distribución, cuando las unidades son correctamente ubicadas y dimensionadas. Por el contrario, al presentarse una excesiva penetración de GD en ubicaciones inadecuadas puede conllevar problemas en los límites operacionales.

En este artículo se presenta una aplicación (herramienta computacional) sistematizada para evaluar la capacidad máxima de GD que se puede conectar a una red, garantizando la operación efectiva dentro de los parámetros de calidad preestablecidos. La misma ha sido desarrollada en software libre: Python y un Simulador de Sistemas de Distribución (OpenDSS).

En particular, la herramienta crea generadores fotovoltaicos (PVSystem) y los conecta en diferentes ubicaciones bajo dos alternativas: en barras seleccionadas aleatoriamente o en un listado de barras ingresadas por el usuario. El usuario (planificador) puede determinar: la cantidad de barras que puede conectarse GD, el porcentaje de inserción y el número de días de evaluación (N casos de Montecarlo). Además, la herramienta permite simular la incertidumbre en la demanda y la generación. En los diferentes modos de simulación se evalúan corrientes por las líneas y voltajes en las barras, que reflejan el desempeño de la red; además de las pérdidas de energía e índices de distorsión armónica. La herramienta presenta resultados gráficos y numéricos en pantallas emergentes y crea un informe en formato *.csv.
Evaluación y propuesta de eficiencia energética usando energía fotovoltaica en la “Universidad Católica de Cuenca sede Azogues”
Authors: Romo Daniela , Morales Diego
Published: January 2021

Actualmente el elevado consumo de energía eléctrica en su mayor parte es abastecido mediante el uso de fuentes no renovables, esto ha provocado efectos negativos en el medioambiente. En el presente artículo se analiza el consumo de energía de un bloque administrativo del campus universitario de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca sede Azogues; se presentan propuestas de eficiencia energética para disminuir el consumo de energía. Del levantamiento de carga se registra un consumo mensual de 35 890 kWh, el cual se consideró elevado, se puede evidenciar que la demanda facturada mensual no presenta cambios significativos para la reducción del consumo energético, al no existir políticas que impulsen ahorro y uso eficiente de energía. Se realiza la estimación de la demanda máxima, la energía consumida para los diferentes bloques de la institución al igual que se evalúan medidas de ahorro energético sustentables, técnicas y económicas que lleguen a optimizar el consumo de energía.  Como propuesta de eficiencia se consideró el cambio de tecnología en las luminarias existentes, así como el uso de energía solar fotovoltaica, permitiendo de esta forma reducir las emisiones de CO2 logrando así que el proyecto sea viable económicamente a través de proyectos MDL (Mecanismos de Desarrollo Limpio).
Integración de un Sistema de Monitoreo de Condiciones Climáticas al Sistema de Gestión de Energía Nacional
Authors: Enríquez José , Del Hierro Carlos , Sánchez Roberto , Panchi David
Published: January 2021

Este trabajo presenta el desarrollo de un sistema para la adquisición de datos en tiempo real de variables climáticas como son temperatura y condiciones climáticas; y su integración con el Sistema de Gestión de Energía - EMS de CENACE. Las variables climáticas adquiridas servirán para el análisis de la relación existente entre temperatura y demanda eléctrica en diferentes ciudades de Ecuador. Adicionalmente, la presentación de las condiciones meteorológicas en un despliegue operativo dentro del SCADA/EMS ayudará a la toma de decisiones en la operación en tiempo real del Sistema Nacional Interconectado. Este articulo mostrará los distintos conceptos y componentes utilizados para el desarrollo de este sistema, así como los resultados alcanzados a nivel de visualización. Para finalizar se presentarán los resultados de un análisis de la variabilidad de la demanda diaria horaria por seis meses, enfocándose en las ciudades de Guayaquil, Quito y Cuenca. A través de la técnica de minería de datos llamada Funciones Empíricas Ortogonales se explicará la correlación existente entre la amplitud de los vectores empíricos ortogonales calculados de la demanda y la temperatura de cada ciudad.
Karhart’s notch in ear diseases
Authors: Kitsera Ol.Ol.
Published: January 2021

According to the literature and our research, Karhart’s notch, as a local increase in bone conduction thresholds at frequencies of 500-3000 Hz, is observed not only in otosclerosis, but also in other diseases of the middle ear, especially – with adhesive and secretory otitis. Therefore, it is not appropriate to use the presence of a Karhart’s notch as a pathognomonic sign of otosclerosis. Audiometric diagnostics of non-purulent ear diseases should definitely be supplemented with impedance audiometry.
Mathematical model of transformation, recognitions and memorising sound information by human
Authors: Polischuk Oleksandr V. , Pedachenko Anastasia E.
Published: January 2021

This article is devoted to the development of a mathematical model of a human auditory analyzer based on already proven electrophysiological experimental data and existing mathematical methods for describing the transformation and recognition of sound information. New algorithms for converting, transmitting memorization and recognition of sound information are proposed.
The calculations of the error in converting audio information are given, the mathematical principles of adding and combining the source encoded information are described.
Anticongestion therapy of sinusitis in children
Authors: Yurochko Fedir D. , Kopanska D.B.
Published: January 2021

Sinusitis is one of the most common respiratory diseases in children. Swelling of the nasal mucosa and paranasal sinuses accompanies sinusitis; but this is not only a symptom, edema leads to blockage of the normal sinus drainage pathway, which is key in the pathogenesis of sinusitis.
Decongestants are considered a key treatment for sinusitis because they improve the function of the sinuses. According to EPOS-2012, treatment of acute sinusitis in children up to 5 days includes nasal lavage, decongestants, and in the absence of effect within 10 days, endonasal corticosteroids are added to the treatment.
Decongestants are prescribed from the onset of sinusitis in children. They not only alleviate the annoying manifestations of nasal congestion, but also keep unlocked paranasal sinuses, prevent the progression of sinusitis to bacterial and prevent complications.
In the treatment of sinusitis, we successfully combine the benefit of decongestants (rapid, relatively shortterm anti congestion) with the effect of endonasal corticosteroids (slow, relatively long-acting anti congestion).
The article shows our algorithm of topical sinusitis treatment.
MAPPING QUALITY OF PAUD AND PNF ACCREDITATION IN KULONPROGO DISTRICT, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: - Royati
Published: January 2021

AbstractAccreditation is one of the governments to improve the quality of education. Likewise, to ensure the quality of education at the PAUD and PNF levels, the government held an accreditation program. However, it still has issues that need to be resolved. This study aims to identify and describe the problems of accreditation and quality mapping in the Education Office of Kulonprogo Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach and type of case study research. Based on the results of this research, in mapping the quality of accreditation in PAUD and PNF in Kulonprogo Regency, the first activity carried out was to conduct a quality mapping analysis of each institution. And the results show that the average standard kindergarten, KB, Pos PAUD, LPK and PKBM institutions that must be supervised strictly is the standard of financing. After conducting the analysis, a workshop was conducted with the Dikpora and all PAUD and PNF heads.

Keywords: Quality mapping, accreditation, PAUD, PNF.
Estudio de las lesiones en el judo.
Authors: ORENGA MONTOLIU Sonia , HURTADO OLIVER V , PICAZO GABALDÓN BR , GRACIA OCHOA M , ESCRIBANO ZACARÉS S , CAPÓ SOLIVERES IRINA , VILLANUEVA DOLCET C
Published: January 2021

Judo is a martial art whose origins come from ju-jutsu, created in 1882 by the master Jigoro Kano, who proposed a method that was based on techniques that could be applied in real combat, as well as practiced with the partner without risk of injury . The objective of the present study is to assess the prevalence, type and distribution of the injuries suffered. Check whether sex or sports performance influences the appearance of injuries, determine which technique intervenes more frequently, assess whether they occur mostly in training or competition, and analyze how they act. This is a descriptive cross-sectional observational study, in which four clubs were asked to participate, in which they had to answer an anonymous survey. Regarding the results, a total of 652 injuries were registered, in 63 men and 38 women. The most commonly injured body regions were the upper limbs 254 (38.95 %%). Contusions and sprains were the most frequent injuries and the most frequently associated technique was Seoi Nage. The number of injuries was higher during the competition if we take into account time. Most of the injuries (74.1%) were of slight characteristics, with a sports rest of less than a week and only 38.95% forced the judoka to interrupt the sport. After the study carried out, we can conclude that the results obtained are comparable to the bibliography, confirming the stated objectives.
Exploring Thoughts of Victims of School Bullying Through Drawings
Authors: Rekha Negi
Published: January 2021

This study explored the underlying thoughts of victims of school bullying through analysis of their drawings.

Eighty senior secondary students (studying in classes 9 to 11) identified as victims based on the Illinois

Victimization Scale participated in the study. Participants drew their victimization experiences and provided

elaborations of their drawings. Analysis of participants’ responses involved the framework method. Results

showed that thoughts of bullied participants were related to the (1) outcomes of being victimized (2) dealing

with the bullies, and (3) the reason for bullying. The participants evinced various thoughts related to direct or

indirect coping, victim-related reasons, and bully related reasons as gauged by their drawings. The findings

of this study were interpreted in the light of developmental-ecological framework and research. The article

indicates implications for future research and professionals to help the victims of school bullying.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Menstrual Hygiene among Primary School Adolescents in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Pinesa Rachma Andani
Published: January 2021

Background: Menstruation is a normal physiological process of an adolescent female. Adolescence is a

very important transition period that requires special attention to ensure progress for all girls. Some studies

found that menstruation is taboo to be discussed and many girls just known about menstruation when

they have menarche. The genitourinary becomes more sensitive and susceptible to infection during the

menstruation period. So the appropriate menstrual hygiene practice is very important to maintain the health

of reproductive organs. This study objective is to asses the current knowledge, attitude, and practice of

primary school adolescents on menstrual hygiene management in Surabaya, Indonesia.

Method: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study that was carried out from May to June 2019 in a primary

school in Surabaya. This study was done among 78 students selected through total population sampling from

a primary school in the urban area of Surabaya.

Results: The findings showed that 66,7% of participants have good knowledge, 60,3% have a good attitude

and 79,5% have good practice regarding menstrual hygiene.

Conclusions: The majority of the participants have good knowledge, attitude and practice regarding

menstrual hygiene. Nevertheless, the knowledge, attitude, and practice of all the participants still need to

improve. The school along with the parents and health provider are expected to reinforce the health education

program about menstrual hygiene management.
Examining The Forensic Toxicity of Ricin Using Lc/Ms Techniques
Authors: Bandr Siraj Fakiha
Published: January 2021

As one the naturally occurring toxins, Ricin is classified among the deadliest poisons available. Ricin and

Ricinus communis agglutinin (RCA120) are derived from the castor bean plant. Ricin and its related activities

can be detected using either mass spectrometric (MS) assay or Liquid Chromatography (LC). Further, the

two methods can be to differentiate ricin from RCA120 because it is less toxic of the two. The sequence of

Amino acid is identified by monitoring the active ricin using mass spectrometric. This study discusses how

LC and MS methods can be applied to quantify, detect, and differentiate ricin from RCA120 in test samples.

On the overall, the two methods were applied to tell aside ricin samples from RCA120. The study concluded

that mass spectrometry is the most efficient approach in identifying ricin from RCA120.
Direction of Environmental Virtue an Epilogue: A Critical Analysis of 19th Century Case Laws
Authors: Annapurna Pattnaik
Published: January 2021

In this race the Indian legislature, fortunately, has not lagged far behind and has shown great concern for degradation of environment” and made specific legislative attempts to control different environmental pollution in particular. On the other hand, the second limb of the state, the executive, has been moving at a snail’s pace or what Justice Krishna Iyer says, the bureaucratic machinery, which difunctionally, has passion for files, not for the people.” Whereas, the judiciary is trying its best to balance the environment and development. In view of the degrading environment which poses a problem for the very survival of living things, the environmental law academics lately started paying attention to this underdeveloped field. Out of the three components of the state, the academics in India have generally confined their discussions to the approach of the legislature. The executive approach in environment has yet to attract serious attention of the law academics’ writings. However, the judicial approach finds some place in the law writings. The present paper makes an attempt to take further the discussion on Indian judicial approach in the field of environment. Such academic exercise is all the more necessary in the present time because Indian judiciary since 1980 is taking special cognizance of the pollution explosion and there is a substantial increase in the case law in environment. Is not the time ripe to take stock of the direction of environmental legality in India? The present paper makes a humble attempt in this direction. It confines discussion to the cases of 1987 decided by the Supreme Court of India and the High Courts. This specific year has been selected because the graph of case law in environment from the year 1950 to 1990 shows its highest peak in 1987.
Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude of Adolescents Regarding Blood and Organ Donation in Selected Rural Areas of Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Jinu.K.Rajan
Published: January 2021

Objectives: The life force in all human beings, regardless of colour, race or belief, flows through their arteries and veins; it is red liquid which –depends on whether they are well or ill – bears good and bad tidings. Its various components form a highly developed defence and transport system which gives and saves life.Method: The present study was aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding blood and organ donation among adolescents in selected rural areas of Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, with a view to prepare a self instructional module. The research design used for this study was Non experimental descriptive design. Non probability purposive Sampling was used to select 100 samples for the study. The tool used for the study was structured interview scheduleResult: The findings of the study includes 33% of adolescents had inadequate knowledge and 77% of adolescents had favourable attitude regarding blood and organ donation. The study revealed that there was positive correlation (r=0. 268) between the knowledge and attitude scores of blood and organ donation.Conclusion: Distributing SIM regarding blood and organ donation helps the adolescents to have adequate knowledge, awareness and positive attitude regarding blood and organ donation.
Lifetime diagnosis of carnivore plague
Authors:   Veterinary clinic «Komkord», Proshchenko E. , Nikitin Ye. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Uryumtseva T. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia
Published: January 2021

Main problem: Until now the problem of intravital direct diagnosis of canine plague (Kara's disease), aimed at detecting the viral antigen in the secretions and excretions of sick animals, remains urgent. In the case of the disease of carnivorous dogs, the issue of reliable intravital diagnosis is more urgent, since the plague of carnivores in dogs is treated. Lifetime diagnosis of this disease by methods applicable in veterinary clinics is preferable, since in the case of timely and correct diagnosis, therapeutic measures will be more effective. Purpose: To improve the system of antiepizootic measures against canine plague among dogs in terms of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of this disease. Methods: Analysis of data from private veterinary clinics reporting on the incidence of small domestic animals was used. Various serological methods were used. Differential diagnosis from infectious hepatitis in dogs was carried out by means of CBR, DPR, from parvovirus enteritis - by HIR with cat erythrocytes. To check the specificity of reactions and determine the concentration of the test material, excluding false positive results, samples of pathological material obtained from dogs with various infectious diseases, as well as those obtained from healthy intact animals, were examined. Results and their significance: The use of a complex of various diagnostic methods ensures the diagnosis of plague of carnivores in any form of the disease and at any stage, even in the case of mixed infections, as well as differentiate it from parvovirus enteritis, infectious hepatitis and other carnivorous diseases similar to plague. Valuable in the RAM for the detection of the virus-specific antigen of the plague of carnivorous virus is that it can be used to diagnose the disease in vivo by examining fecal samples and swabs from the oral and nasal cavities.
Social and psychological counseling for parents of children with disabilities
Authors:   Kyrgyz Academy of Education, Supatayeva E. , Ramazanova N. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Butenova K. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia
Published: January 2021

The main task of specialists in their interaction with the family of a child with disabilities is not only to issue recommendations for the treatment and upbringing of the child, but also to create conditions that would maximally stimulate family members to actively solve emerging problems. Family, counseling, psychotherapy and psychocorrection work are stages of a single psychoconsultative and therapeutic process aimed at restoring and strengthening the mental health of the individual through the normalization of relations in the family. For a family raising a "special" child, such functions as correctional and developmental, compensating and rehabilitative are important, the purpose of which is to restore the child's psychophysical and social status, achieve their material independence and social adaptation. Understanding the family as a system leads, in turn, to understand the need for an integrated approach to the organization of clinical psycho-pedagogical correction of deviations in development of children, physiological system of the mother-child, the family system as a whole. Purpose is to help specialists in the field of special (correctional) psychology, defectology and pedagogy to master the knowledge and skills necessary to work with the family. Specialists have a unique opportunity to rely in their work on the most interested people in its success-parents who become their partners. Parents, in turn, master the tools necessary to effectively help their own children. Methods: observation, interviews, questionnaires, testing, and projective methods. In the course of the study, the goals and objectives of working with families raising children with disabilities were determined, and the most effective forms of organizing the psychotherapeutic and correctional-pedagogical process of cooperation between specialists and parents were considered. Forms of individual work with parents of children with disabilities are proposed. Psychotherapy and psychocorrection, used in the consulting practice of working with children with disabilities, includes various methods. Keywords: children with disabilities, social and psychological counseling, methods of psychotherapy and psychocorrection, forms of interaction with the family.
Introducing students to the system of national values
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Syrymbetova L. , Sergeeva V. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Butenova K. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia
Published: January 2021

The preservation and enhancement of national values – this is the main goal of the work on the implementation of the program"Rukhanizhangyru". Program "Rukhanizhangyru" is a new stage in thehistorical development of modern Kazakhstan. Modernization of the public consciousness of each individual involves the revision of young people's attitude to themselves in order to achieve success in professional activities and consolidate their competitiveness. At the same time, it is important to preserve all the positive experience that has accumulated over the centuries, the characteristics of the people and the country, and education plays a system-forming role in this process. Today, in Kazakhstan and Russia, there is an acute issue of promoting values in the student environment, developing a sense of belonging to the present and past of the Motherland, responsibility for its future, but the potential of the educational space in the implementation of this process is not fully revealed. In the conditions of the changed educational space of these States, the process of forming a new generation of socially active, responsible for the development and preservation of spiritual values of young citizens who have all the values put forward by the States is relevant. The Purpose of this article is to study, analyze and generalize domestic and foreign experiences in the issues of introducing students to the system of national values, revealing the potential of the educational environment in promoting values in the youth environment and strengthening its competitiveness. Methods: methods such as analysis, generalization,and comparison are used, they allowed to reveal the depth and relevance of the problem within the educational space. Results and their significance: domestic and foreign experience in introducing students to the system of national values is Studied and generalized. Educational resources are considered as a guarantee of formation of values of youth, self-determination of each citizen in the conditions of modernization of consciousness.
Initiation of pre-trial investigation in cases of kidnapping: essence and characteristics
Authors:   Karaganda Academy of the MIA of the RK named after B. Beisenov, Alshynbekova A.
Published: January 2021

In this article, the author examines the features of the pre-trial stage of the investigation in the investigation of kidnapping. The initial stage of the investigation consists of: starting a pre-trial investigation, conducting urgent investigative and procedural actions and attracting a person as a suspect. The initial stage of the investigation of a crime, including kidnapping, is crucial for the implementation of further qualitative and offensive investigation of criminal acts. The purpose of this article is to study the nature and features of the beginning of the pre-trial investigation of kidnapping. In the course of the study, the author used such methods of scientific research as: dialectical, system, method of qualitative and quantitative analysis, generalization and study of literary sources, comparative legal, historical-legal, system-structural and formal-logical methods, as well as the method of system analysis. Activities to identify signs of a crime must be considered through the prism of the beginning of a pre-trial investigation. Currently, the beginning of a pre-trial investigation, from the point of view of criminology, refers to very specific types of organizational activities at the initial stage of the investigation of a kidnapping. The detection and investigation of kidnappings is highly complex, requiring law enforcement officials to maintain strict secrecy. If there is a reason provided for by the criminal procedure law to start a pre-trial investigation, the investigator or an employee of the body of inquiry is obliged to establish the presence of sufficient data indicating signs of kidnapping. To do this, it is necessary to carefully study the content of the application, compare the available factual data. The beginning of a pre-trial investigation should not be an end in itself of the activities of the pre-trial investigation bodies. At the same time, their offensive and proactive work on all received facts, information and operational materials is extremely important, because it is the embodiment of the active position of the law enforcement system in the direction of preventing and suppressing possible illegal encroachments on personal freedom, including the suppression of those criminal actions that are in the stages of their preparation or beginning.
Labour migration and forced labour in the context of economic integration: new challenges and realities: statement of the problem
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic, Djorobekova A. , Khamzin A. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Boretskiy A. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia, Fayziev Sh. ,   Tashkent State University of Law
Published: January 2021

Main problem:The main idea of this study is the development of proposals for improving the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the regulatory framework of the Eurasian Economic Union, taking into account the experience of the European Union countries (as the largest integration association), towards the further development of the legal framework for cooperation in the social-labor sphere, as well as improving the integration and migration policy of the Eurasian Economic Union countries in general, and the Republic of Kazakhstan, in particular. In addition, this study intends to develop practical recommendations aimed at improving the activities of the law enforcement agencies of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the EAEU countries, in the field of combating illegal migration and forced labor on the territory of this integration association. Moreover, this project suggests the legal promotion of the results obtained, both on the territory of the EAEU and beyond. Purpose: The aim of the study. To develop proposals for improving the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the EAEU countries in the field of legal regulation of labour migration and counteracting its negative consequences such as illegal migration, forced labour in the territory of this integration association. Methods: The methodological basis of the study is made up of traditional general scientific and special legal methods used in comparative jurisprudence: system-structural, historical-legal, social-legal and comparative-legal. Results and their significance:All of the above testifies to the relevance and necessity of research in the framework of this study, since its implementation, taking into account the expected results, will further improve the regulatory framework in the field of combating illegal migration, human trafficking and other illegal manifestations resulting from insufficient regulation of the labour migration sphere.
Opportunities for the development of entrepreneurship through labor mobility
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Bespalyy S.
Published: January 2021

Main problem: The literature on regional entrepreneurship tends to neglect interregional human capital flows, and yet spatial mobility provides emerging entrepreneurs with knowledge and networks in different locations to exploit entrepreneurial opportunities. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between mobility and entrepreneurship. Methods: Examined how multidisciplinary experience and non-local knowledge provide migrants with the desire for opportunity-based entrepreneurship. The connection between the regional environment and entrepreneurial motives based on opportunities for people with and without spatial mobility is shown. The analysis of data from a survey of labor force dynamics is presented, which compares the characteristics and driving forces of entrepreneurial motives of migrants and local residents. A survey has been conducted that indicates a higher prevalence of opportunity-based entrepreneurship among migrant entrepreneurs compared to their local counterparts. Official Kazakh statistics do not take into account the impact of internal migrants on the development of the economy and welfare of the region to which they moved. Results and their relevance: Based on the analysis and survey, it was found that the experience of spatial mobility significantly increases the likelihood of entering an opportunity-based business. The regional environment influences the entrepreneurial motives of migrants and non-migrants, but in different ways. Local entrepreneurs are more affected by the endogenous nature of the firm, while migrant entrepreneurs start businesses based on both local needs and external linkages with wider market areas. The regional environment influences the entrepreneurial motives of migrants and non-migrants, but the experience of spatial mobility significantly increases the likelihood of starting a business based on the opportunities of migrants.
Unit economics in the youth entrepreneurship sector: principles, methods of implementation
Authors:   Innovative University of Eurasia, Davidenko L. , Linshi Xu ,   Harbin University of Commerce
Published: January 2021

Basic problem: the Republic of Kazakhstan is a platform for implementing innovative projects in all spheres of the economy, providing the younger generation with resource centers, technological parks, agricultural equipment, industrial technologies and scientific and educational complexes. The main goal of such actions is to activate scientific research, increase the technological potential of the industrial sectors of the national economy, and stimulate the development of innovative activities in the field of research and development. The problems of developing an entrepreneurial culture are a cornerstone issue that combines a combination of motivational principles for generating and promoting ideas, activating youth entrepreneurship as the flagship of the future economy, and a complex epidemiological situation in the world that hinders not only the development of entrepreneurship, but also the course of all socio-economic processes in society. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify the problems of youth entrepreneurship and find ways to solve them in accordance with the principles and methods of implementation, including the unit economics. Methods: the research Area focuses on economic modeling techniques that are successfully used in international practice to determine the profitability of business models, taking into account the effect of the production of a unit of goods / services or a single client / customer. The implementation of this approach is facilitated by the use of traditional methods of scientific research, such as analysis, comparison, and a graphical method for visualizing the results obtained; quantification method and parametric method as an evaluation tool that allows formalizing the procedure for evaluating the performance of unit economics models. Results and their significance: when considering business models in relation to youth entrepreneurship, attention is paid to the skills and competencies that students who study the disciplines of the entrepreneurial block in higher education receive. The proposed methods of unit economics are actively used in the development and promotion of startups, as an integral part of business plans. It is concluded that youth business has started to play a crucial role in solving socio-economic problems, such as creating new jobs and reducing the unemployment rate, and training qualified personnel. The set of proposed measures provides additional opportunities and increases the influence of youth entrepreneurship, which becomes the basis for unlocking its potential.
Gaia Gaps and the Physics of Low-mass Stars. I. The Fully Convective Boundary
Authors: Feiden Gregory A. , Skidmore Khian , Jao Wei-Chun
Published: January 2021

The Gaia M-dwarf gap is a significant underdensity of stars observed near M

G
 = 10.2 in a color–magnitude diagram for stars within 200 pc of the Sun. It has been proposed that the gap is the manifestation of structural instabilities within stellar interiors due to nonequilibrium 3He fusion prior to some stars becoming fully convective. To test this hypothesis, we use Dartmouth stellar evolution models, MARCS model atmospheres, and simple stellar population synthesis to create synthetic M

G
-(G
BP − G
RP) color–magnitude diagrams. We confirm that the proposed 3He instability is responsible for the appearance of the M-dwarf gap. Our synthetic gap shows qualitatively similar features to the observed gap, including its vertical extent in M

G
, its slope in the color–magnitude diagram, and its relative prominence at bluer colors as compared to redder colors. Furthermore, corresponding overdensities of stars above the gap are reproduced by the models. While qualitatively similar, the synthetic gap is approximately 0.2 magnitudes bluer, and when this color offset is accounted for, it is 0.16 magnitudes brighter than the observed gap. Our results reveal that the Gaia M-dwarf gap is sensitive to conditions within cores of M-dwarf stars, making the gap a powerful tool for testing the physics of M-dwarf stars and potentially using M dwarfs to understand the local star formation history.