bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What Works for Whom in Pediatric OCD: Description of Causally Interpretable Meta-analysis Methods and Report on Trial Data Harmonization
Authors: Norris Lesley , Barker David , Rosen Ariella , Kemp Joshua , Freeman Jennifer , Benito Kristen , Team Project Harmony
Published: September 2024

Improving patient outcomes will be enhanced by understanding “what works, for whom?” enabling better matching of patients to available treatments. However, answering this “what works, for whom?” question requires sample sizes that exceed that of most individual trials. Conventional methods for combining data across trials, including aggregate-data meta-analysis, suffer from key limitations including difficulty accounting for differences across trials (e.g., comparing “apples to oranges”). Casually interpretable meta-analysis (CI-MA) addresses these limitations by pairing individual-participant-data (IPD) across trials with advancements in transportability methods to extend causal inferences to clinical “target” populations of interest. Combining IPD across trials also requires careful acquisition and harmonization of data, a challenging process for which practical guidance is not well-described in the literature. To fill these gaps, we describe methods and work to date for (1) harmonization of the largest IPD dataset available from 28 randomized controlled trials for pediatric obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) treatments, along with target data from a clinical sample of treatment-seeking youth ages 4-20 with OCD and (2) the application of CI-MA to facilitate an understanding “what works, for whom?”. We also detail dissemination strategies and partner involvement planned throughout the project to enhance future clinical utility of CI-MA findings.
About the Religious Marriage: From the Marriage by Confarreatio to the Marriage as Sacrament (μυστήριον/sacramentum)
Authors: Nicolae Dură
Published: September 2024

The marriage, one of the ancient institutions of mankind, was initially regulated by divine law (both natural and positive), hence its religious character, that also can be found in the Roman marriage known as the confarreatio marriage. According to the provisions of the ius civile, a man and a woman enter into a marriage through a contract. But, by an imperial constitution promulgated by the Emperor Justinian, only the civil marriage contracted by a written contract in a Church is a iustas nuptias (‘legal marriage’) (cf. Novel 74).The marriage as institution — provided by ius civile — has evolved into the sacramental act of marriage when it was raised to the rank of a Holy Sacrament of the Church by our Savior, Jesus Christ, at Cana of Galilee (cf. John 2:1—11). And, from apostolic age, the Holy Sacrament (Mistyrion) of Marriage has been accompanied by the administration and reception of the Holy Eucharist by the groom and the bride, that is, by the man and the woman. And, this sacramental act of marriage was regulated by church law, that is the canon law of the Eastern and Western Churches (cf. can. 3 Trullan Council). From the year 893 the subjects of the Byzantine emperor had to receive the Sacrament of Marriage after they were contracted the civil marriage (cf. Novel 89 of Emperor Leo the Wise). Only in this way a marriage could be bearer of legal effects.
Comparison of Social Media BOT Functions Using the K-Nearest Neighbor Method Against User Satisfaction
Authors: Frastika Nayny , Yunita Yunita
Published: September 2024

Social media is currently an alternative medium in conveying messages in the form of news and can be used as a tool to exchange news from different places. Many people use social media to express opinions, express feelings, as well as experiences and things that can be of concern. In this study, the data processing used was the K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm with the classification method as a media for comparing the functions of the two bots, namely the WhatsApp and Telegram bots. Using SPSS (Statistical Product and Serive Solutions) and Rapidminer as a place to perform calculations and analysis. Based on the results of testing data mining with Rapid Miner, the calculation results are obtained which will be used as information to support user satisfaction in using Social Media Bots. User satisfaction is found in WhatsApp Bot users 72.22% and Telegram Bot users 28.57%. Calculations are carried out with a data mining process obtained from the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm to make it easier to find Bot user satisfaction on both WhatsApp and Telegram social media. The WhatsApp bot is the best choice and has several useful functions as a digital communication media tool on the Internet of Things.
Jacques Cartier, les merveilles du Nouveau Monde et l’annedda
Authors: Bernier Jacques
Published: September 2024

Jacques Cartier (1491-1557) rapporte, dans la Relation du deuxième voyage qu’il fit au Canada en 1535-1536, que son équipage aurait été guéri d’une « grosse maladie» (le scorbut) ainsi que d’autres maladies, dont un cas de « grosse verolle » (syphilis), grâce à des tisanes faites avec les feuilles d’un arbre appelé annedda, et cela en six jours. Jusqu’ici, les recherches sur l’épisode de l’ annedda dans le récit du deuxième voyage de Cartier ont porté essentiellement sur la nature de cette « grosse maladie », sur l’identification de la plante appelée annedda, ainsi que sur ses possibles vertus thérapeutiques. Celle-ci veut montrer la nécessité de prendre en considération le contexte, en Europe au tournant du XVIe siècle, pour comprendre la teneur du message de Cartier dans cet épisode. On verra notamment comment l’imaginaire à l’égard du Nouveau Monde ainsi que le contexte médical de l’époque, et notamment la grave épidémie de syphilis qui sévissait alors en Europe, ont pu influencer Cartier dans le récit qu’il fit au roi de ce voyage.
Taking Seriousness Seriously: Revisiting Gender Symmetry and Mutual Violence in Intimate Partner Violence through Role Types in Intimate Partner Violence Events Reported to the Police
Authors: Jackson Margaret , Giles Christopher , Davies Garth
Published: September 2024

The study examines gender symmetry and asymmetry in intimate partner violence (IPV) reported to the police. A large database of police-recorded IPV events in British Columbia is analyzed over a four-year period (2009–2012) to examine the nature of gender symmetry, asymmetry, and mutual violence in the context of roles (as victims and perpetrators) in IPV. In accordance with past research, the findings show a pattern of gender asymmetry for IPV offences for women generally and across repeat IPV police contacts. Across repeat contacts with the police, the results indicate that the probability of being victimized repeatedly is much greater for females, although there is a significant amount of symmetrical violence, gauged by similar levels of victim and offender role counts, and mutual violence in the histories of females. In addition, as the number of associated events increases, a greater proportion of females have perpetrator role associations in their histories. The results indicate that in the context of mutual violence, females are likely to have a small number (i.e., one) of perpetrator roles within a history of victimization.
Observações de campo nos materiais lateríticos de Mosqueiro (Belém, Pará) como potenciais pigmentos minerais naturais
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brasil, Costa Marcondes
Published: September 2024

Back in the 1980s, when I began exploring the cliffs of Baía do Sol (Mosqueiro, Belém, Pará), carved into immature laterite profiles derived from clayey and sandy sedimentary rocks of the Barreiras Formation, I was very impressed by the colorful tones of the mottled horizon in these profiles. With my children (they were still “children”) we played painting each other and it was really fun. When reading and studying cave paintings in the Amazon and around the world, it was evident, obviously, that these paintings were made with different materials, mainly Fe and Mn oxyhydroxides, coal, ash and organic extracts.
Ethnic myth-making in cyberspace as a factor of representation of Chuvash ethnicity
Authors: Rogovoy Aleksey Sergeevich
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the study of Chuvash ethnic myth-making in cyberspace. The aim of the work is to determine its role as one of the factors of ethnicity representation. The study is based on the analysis of the relevant content presented on popular web platforms and social networks YouTube, Rutube, Zen, VKontakte, Odnoklassniki. The study identifies a certain section of content offered by search algorithms as the most viewed and included in thematic collections and playlists. The author examines the myth-making components of the Internet space, characterizes formats and plots, identifies their authors, and studies the audience's reaction to the content. Data analysis showed that ethnic myth-making has a positive effect on the representation of the Chuvash culture. Despite some inaccuracies in the information, such material generally evokes positive emotions in users. Information in video and text format is published on popular Russian platforms, making ethno-myth-creating content accessible to a wide audience. The myths created by the authors reflect their desire to show the antiquity and significance of the Chuvash people, which helps the Chuvash people to understand their identity, place and role in the world. Ethno-myth-creating content on the Internet increases interest in the Chuvash culture, promoting its popularization and representation.
Болашақ педагогтердің өзін-өзі оқыту дағдыларын қалыптастыру: білім беруде жетістікке жетудің стратегиясы
Authors: Ельшина М.К.
Published: September 2024

Берілген мақала болашақ педагогтердің өзін-өзі оқыту дағдыларын қалыптастыру мәселесін қарастырады. Авторлар заман дамуының қазіргі жағдайында әр адамның өзін-өзі оқыту дағдыларын қалыптастыру қажеттілігін ашады. Зерттеу мәселесі негізделеді, зерттеудің мақсаттары мен міндеттері айқындалады, қоғамның бүгінгі өзгермелі, серпінді дамып келе жатқан жағдайларына икемді, тәуелсіз болуға және тез бейімделуге мүмкіндік беретін өзін-өзі оқыту дағдыларының мәні ашылады. Мақалада болашақ педгогтердің өзін-өзі оқыту дағдыларын қалыптастыру мәселесі бойынша ғалымдардың ғылыми еңбектерін кешенді талдау, «өзін-өзі оқыту», «өзін-өзі оқыту дағдылары» ұғымдарын жан-жақты талдау ұсынылған. Өзін-өзі оқыту дағдыларын жұмсақ дағдылар санатына жатқызуға болады, олардың қалыптасуы мен дамуы студенттерге жоғары оқу орнында оқу процесін тиімді құруға, жеке оқу стилін қалыптастыруға ықпал етеді. Сондай-ақ, өзін-өзі оқытудың негізгі белгілері мен құрылымдық компоненттері қарастырылған. Мақалада Д.Р. Гариссонның (D.R. Garisson) өзін-өзі оқыту моделі талданды және өзін-өзі оқыту жүйесінің үш өзара байланысты элементі сипатталды: өзін-өзі басқару, өзін-өзі бақылау, мотивация. Өзін-өзі оқыту процесін ынталандыруға және қолдауға әсер ететін мотивациялық факторлар (танымдық, кәсіби, шығармашылық жұмыс, өзін[1]өзі тану, өзін-өзі жүзеге асыру, ынталандыру мотивтері) талданды. Мақалада болашақ педагогтардың өзін-өзі оқытуға дайындық деңгейін анықтау бойынша зерттеу жұмысының нәтижелері келтірілген. Осы мақсатта авторлар L.M. Guglielmino ұсынған «Өзін-өзі оқытуға дайындық шкаласы» (SDLRS) атты Лайкерт шкаласын қолдана отырып жасалған диагностикалық құралды сипаттады.
Diary method of studying the stress factors in adolescents in the educational process of the school
Authors: Autayeva I.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the current problem of the growth of psychosomatic disorders in adolescents. The purpose of the article is to determine the socio-psychological stress factors that cause a psychosomatic symptom in adolescents in the educational process of school using the method of diary research. The authors present the results of a three-week experiment conducted with students in grades 9–10, as a result of which records were obtained about specific stressful situations with descriptions of emotions, physical sensations and psychosomatic symptoms. The analysis of the data obtained was carried out, during which the authors established the similarity between the described situations in some participants of the experiment, who were later grouped and displayed in a table. The article uses mathematical calculations to determine the percentage of schoolchildren who are faced with one or another stress factor. The study helped identify a number of problems, including those related to parents' ignorance and lack of knowledge in the field of children's mental health. The authors drew conclusions about the importance of continuing research in this direction in connection with the trend of growth of psychosomatic disorders in adolescents and proposed ideas for an optimal solution to the described problem.
Роль мобильных приложений в формировании цифровой компетентности будущих учителей математики
Authors: Дайырбеков С.С.
Published: September 2024

Целью статьи является выявление роли мобильных приложений в формировании цифровых компетенций будущих учителей математики. Цифровая компетентность будущего педагога рассматривается как владение современными и перспективными программно-аппаратными средствами цифровых технологий; способность погружаться в цифровую деятельность, что приводит к необходимости создания цифровой образовательной среды, где осуществляются взаимоотношения между участниками образовательного процесса. Методология исследования включала два этапа (теоретико-аналитическое и эмпирическое) с использованием методов кабинетного исследования, социологического опроса и сравнительного анализа. Исследование проводилось на базе Южно-Казахстанского педагогического университета им.У.Жанибекова. В нем добровольно приняли участие 26 студентов — будущих учителей математики. В результате исследования нашли подтверждение обе исходные гипотезы: 1) роль мобильных приложений в формировании цифровых компетенций студентов высока и имеет тенденцию к дальнейшему росту; 2) студенты, обучающиеся по образовательной программе 6B01509 «Подготовка учителя Математики-Информатики» имеют более высокий уровень цифровых компетенций по сравнению со студентами, обучающимися по образовательной программе 6B01501 «Подготовка учителя математики». Особого внимания для интеграции в учебный процесс требуют интеллектуальные мобильные приложения математического и алгоритмического моделирования для решения учебных и профессиональных задач научного и технического характера.
Исследование учителем педагогической практики в процессе посткурсовой поддержки
Authors: Кушнир М.П.
Published: September 2024

Качество образования на всех уровнях системы эксплицитно зависит от уровня профессиональной компетентности педагогов. К уровню профессионализма педагогов требования предъявляет широкий круг стейкхолдеров, включая самих обучающихся и их родителей. Поэтому непрерывное профессиональное развитие педагогов — это не только современная общемировая тенденция, обусловленная реформированием образования, но и профессиональная обязанность педагогов, обязательное условие совершенствования их профессиональной деятельности. Одним из действенных инструментов непрерывного профессионального развития является рефлексивное исследование учителем собственной практической деятельности с помощью исследовательских подходов Lesson Study, Action Research, Learning Study. Цель статьи — представить результаты изучения эффективности проведения учителями исследования собственной практики с помощью исследовательских подходов Lesson Study, Action Research и Learning Study в посткурсовой период. Для изучения эффективности проведения учителями исследования собственной практики с помощью перечисленных исследовательских подходов в марте-мае 2024 г. была организована экспериментальная работа на базе организаций среднего образования Карагандинской области. Результаты исследования показали, что проведение учителями исследования собственной практики с помощью исследовательских подходов Lesson Study, Action Research и Learning Study в посткурсовой период эффективно. Это доказывается тем, что обеспечивается персонификация посткурсовой поддержки и происходит профессиональное развитие педагога за счет устранения профессиональных дефицитов и решения профессиональных затруднений, а также развития исследовательских навыков и навыков коллаборации.
SUPLEMENTAÇÃO DE CAFEÍNA EM ATLETAS DE ESPORTES COLETIVOS: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA E META-ANÁLISE
Authors: Crivelin Vitor Xavier , Moreira Alexandre , Ramos Mayara de Faria , Aoki Marcelo Saldanha , Capitani Caroline Dário
Published: September 2024

A CAF é uma substância com propriedades estimulantes, amplamente, utilizada pelos atletas. Contudo, a eficácia dessa substância em ambientes competitivos, em esportes coletivos, ainda carece de elucidação, visto que a maioria dos estudos nessa temática têm utilizado testes laboratoriais. Portanto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar os efeitos da suplementação de CAF sobre o desempenho de jogo (partidas simuladas e oficiais) e salto vertical em esportes coletivos. A revisão sistemática, seguida de meta-análise foi realizada entre maio e junho de 2019 nas Pubmed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science e SPORTDiscuss. Foram identificados 6485 registros que atendiam as palavras-chave utilizadas. Vinte e um estudos foram incluídos na revisão sistemática e 19 incluídos na meta-análise. Efeito significante foi observado em favor da CAF para: 1) a distância total percorrida durante simulações de jogos (Glass’s Δ = 0,44; 95%IC = 0,17 – 0,70; p<0.01), 2) o número de sprints realizados durante partidas simuladas (Glass’s Δ = 0,33; 95%IC = 0,06 – 0,59; p=0.02) e a altura do salto vertical (Glass’s Δ = 0,25; 95%IC = 0,09 – 0,41; p=0.02). A média de altura dos saltos verticais consecutivos, após o consumo de CAF, apresentou aumento, com tamanho do efeito pequeno (Glass’s Δ = 0,27; 95%IC = -0,04 – 0,57; p=0.08). O efeito combinado dos saltos verticais com os saltos verticais consecutivos demonstrou melhora após CAF (Glass’s Δ = 0,25; 95%IC = 0,11 – 0,39; p=0.0004). Os resultados sugerem que a suplementação de CAF é uma estratégia nutricional eficaz para melhorar o desempenho atlético em algumas tarefas específicas, relacionadas aos esportes coletivos. Futuros estudos, bem controlados com amostras maiores, explorando diferentes esportes coletivos, com distintos níveis de desempenho dos atletas e outras medidas de desempenho em jogo e atributos relacionados ao desempenho no esporte coletivo, são necessários para o avanço do conhecimento na temática.
FORMAÇÃO ESPORTIVA NA GINÁSTICA ARTÍSTICA MASCULINA: OPINIÃO DOS TREINADORES DO SERC SANTA MARIA / AGITH SÃO CAETANO DO SUL
Authors: Oliveira Hugo Lopes de , Carrara Paulo Daniel Sabino , Nunomura Myrian
Published: September 2024

No Brasil, a Ginástica Artística Masculina vem ganhando cada vez mais visibilidade no cenário esportivo nacional e internacional, visto as conquistas relevantes dos ginastas brasileiros em Jogos Olímpicos e em campeonatos mundiais. Diante desse cenário, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi descrever e analisar o processo de formação esportiva da Ginástica Artística Masculina de uma instituição reconhecida no país e que tem destaque em todas as categorias na modalidade, com resultados expressivos como a primeira medalha olímpica da modalidade, cujo ginasta foi formado nesta instituição. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada com três treinadores que trabalham com todas as categorias da instituição. Para o tratamento dos dados, aplicamos a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, a qual gerou quatro temas: (i) Organização; (ii) Seleção de talentos; (iii) Sistema de planejamento de treino; (iv) Escola e Família. Em relação à organização da instituição (i), observamos que o clube é mantido por verbas públicas e pelo apoio da Associação de Pais (AGITH), o que viabiliza recursos essenciais para a infraestrutura física e humana do ginásio e manutenção do clube. A Seleção de talentos (ii) ocorre por meio de dois testes de seleção anuais, o que viabiliza novas oportunidades para talentos ainda não presentes. As turmas são divididas por idade e não há avaliação formal para a progressão destes ginastas. O Sistema de planejamento de treino (iii) foi o ponto de maior importância para o sucesso do trabalho de formação, com a divisão em etapas. No tema Escola e Família (iv), a participação direta dos pais com o trabalho desenvolvido na instituição por ser parcialmente mantida por eles. Além dos direcionamentos para obter os resultados que o clube conquistou, consideramos que esse estudo poderá lançar luz sobre novas possibilidades e pesquisa sobre a formação de ginastas e, principalmente, elucidar a importância da formação de base para o desenvolvimento de futuros ginastas para o alto rendimento.
Blues Traditions of Guitar Performance in Modern Scientific Idea
Authors: Qin ShengYang
Published: September 2024

The relevance of the article. Blues has always been and is still one of the most popular areas of non-academic art in the period from the end of the XIX century. However, after the Second World War, the blues tradition began to be actively assimilated against the background of other stylistic trends and subcultures. In this regard, the interest of modern scientists in blues specificity, which has become an important component of many modern musical phenomena, not only increased, but also expanded the perspectives of research. Starting from the second half of the XX century, blues traditions gained rapid development due to the technical revolution in the field of guitar performance. The invention of the electric guitar directed performers to the formation of a new way of thinking, a new performance technique, and new ways of self-expression. Such directions as rhythm and blues, blues rock, rock and roll absorbed a whole array of blues traditions, which in combination with other trends of musical culture formed the image of modern non-classical guitar performance. These processes have not yet received proper scientific development, although the number of scientific publications on the blues is very extensive.
The purpose of the study is to form a systematic view of the modern historiography of blues guitar performance research.
The methodology. The main method is the source and textological analysis of existing publications; method of systematic analysis, which allows to classify existing sources according to their nature, direction and subject of study; a comparative method involved in comparing the views of different scientists on the same issues.
The results. Contemporary (starting from around 1980) scientific publications on blues traditions of guitar performance were analyzed. It was determined that a number of aspects of modern performance are in the initial stage of development, a significant number of works are devoted to the early stage of the development of blues, mostly the material of scientific research is not musical material, but interviews, historical essays, etc.
The scientific novelty. The leading scientific works of the late XX and early XIX centuries are systematized and characterized regarding blues guitar performance, the “white spots” in its study are outlined, the main directions of scientific research are determined.
The practical significance. The materials of the article can be used for the further study of issues of the development of the blues tradition of guitar performance, as well as in music history courses and disciplines taught to students of the pop and jazz specialty.
Conclusions. Several leading aspects of art-historical studies of the blues tradition in guitar performance are highlighted:
–   historical and genetic;
–   sociocultural;
–   practical and technological.
An important conclusion is the definition of blues as a musical universal, which provides a certain way of thinking and its artistic reflection in music, not fixed exclusively in the purely blues direction of guitar art.
Intoxicação de canídeo doméstico por ingestão de Espada de São Jorge
Authors: Santos Flávio Alves Araújo dos , Mesquita Rebeca Medeiros de Souza Imbroisi , Marques Thayan Alves , Carvalho Laura Chaves de , Azevedo Fernanda Macieira Gomes de , Alvarenga dos santos Bruno
Published: September 2024

Saint George's sword (Sansevieria trifasciata) is a plant with elongated leaves and of rhizomatous characteristics that is easily adaptable to different environments. It naturally produces chemical substances such as saponins, alkaloids and calcium oxalate to maintain its vital functions or as a defense mechanism. When ingested in high doses by dogs, they can pose a health risk, as they can cause gastrointestinal, liver and kidney damage, and even lead to the death of these animals. This is a descriptive study of the narrative literature review type, with the main objective of investigating and understanding the poisoning of domestic canines from ingestion of Saint George's sword, offering theoretical support to veterinary health professionals in identifying and treating occurrences, and understanding the potential damage that its components can cause to the animal’s organism if ingested, thus improving life expectancy and the prognosis, in addition to aiding in prevention through access to information. During this work’s implementation, it was observed that technical literature on the subject was scarce and that the majority of cases of canine poisoning occur due to the owners' lack of knowledge regarding the toxicity of the plant, and thus not considering any means of prevention. This work was carried out based on extensive searches on the PubMed, Scielo, ResearchGate and Google Scholar platforms, using keywords such as “gastrointestinal disorders”, “ornamental plants” and “toxic plant”.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PHET SIMULATION PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DI SMA PEMBANGUNAN V YAPIS KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Hajar Siti
Published: September 2024

The aim of this community service activity is to introduce students and teachers to the use of the Phet Simultion application in Direct Electric Current material, namely Ohm's Law. This activity was carried out at the Development V Yapis High School, Jayapura City. There were 34 students involved in this activity consisting of classes XI and XII Science. This activity was carried out in two stages, namely, first we delivered brief material related to direct electric current and related Phet Simulation along with the steps for using the Phet Simulation. After the material is presented, the goal is to distribute the LKPD so that students can easily understand the material and use the phet application. Then, a simulation is carried out regarding the use of phet, namely on Ohm's law material. When the simulation took place, the students and teachers were very enthusiastic because they had just found out that we could use the Phet application to carry out practicums.
Pemanfaatan Sabut Kelapa Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Ramah Lingkungan Di Desa Balombong
Authors: Tahar Musrifah
Published: September 2024

Banyaknya sabut kelapa di lingkungan masyarakat umumnya hanya dibuang, dibakar atau dibiarkan dilingkungan. Hal ini akan mengakibatkan terjadinya pencemaran dan kerusakan lingkungan. Permasalahan tersebut dapat dicegah melalui pemanfaatan dan pengolahan sabut kelapa menjadi produk yang lebih bermanfaat dan bernilai ekonomis. Salah satu desa yang mengalami permasalahan tersebut adalah Desa Balombong, Kecamatan Pamboang, Sulawesi Barat. Sehingga pada kegiatan ini akan diberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan secara langsung kepada masyarakat Desa Balombong terkait pengolahan sabut kelapa menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC). Adapun metode yang diberikan melalui sosialisasi, pemberian materi serta praktik dan pendampingan pembuatan POC secara langsung. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan ini adalah seluruh peserta merasa sangat setuju pada setiap indikator penilaian yang diberikan dengan capaian persentase masing-masing diatas 80%.
Pelaksanaan Pengabdian “Pelatihan PembuatanMedia Pembelajaran PAUD berbantuan Microsoft Word Dan PowerPoint Di TK Al-Hidayah Pambusuang Kab. Polewai Mandar”
Authors: Afifa  , Sitti Inaya Masrura  , Irmawati  , Lili Rahmawati
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian pelatihan penggunaan Microsoft Word dan PowerPoint ini bertujuan untuk: 1)     meningkatkan pengetahuan guru TK Al-Hidayah Pambusuang tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran khususnya penggunaan aplikasi PPT dalam proses pembelajaran; 2) melatih guru mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif dengan aplikasi; 3) meningkatakan kualitas pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran interaktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 5 Juli 2024 di TK Al-Hidayah Pambusuang Kecamatan Balanipa, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat dengan  guru TK sebagai peserta. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, serta tahap akhir dan berlangsung dengan baik dan mencapai tujuan dengan memberikan kontribusi yang positif terhadap para peserta dalam pengembangan kompetensi sebagai guru.
CLINICAL AND NEUROLOGICAL FEATURES OF DYSCIRCULATORY ENCEPHALOPATHY COURSE IN PATIENTS WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM ACCORDING TO THE PROSPECTIVE STUDY DATA
Authors: Lytvyn Olena V.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Chronic insufficiency of cerebral blood circulation, dyscirculatory encephalopathy, takes a prominent place among cerebrovascular pathology. Currently, along with the growth of dyscirculatory encephalopathy, there is an increase in endocrine pathology, such as hypothyroidism. Neurological disorders in hypothyroidism are a severe and widespread condition of the nervous system. Cerebral pathology, which develops as a result of metabolic and vascular disorders in patients with hypothyroidism, is a manifestation of endothelial dysfunction, such as disruption of endothelial function compensation.
Aim. The aim of our study was to reveal the clinical and neurological features of dyscirculatory encephalopathy in patients with hypothyroidism according to the prospective study data.
Materials and methods. The 60 patients with hypertensive dyscirculatory encephalopathy and accompanying hypothyroidism, who were under supervision for 10 years, were examined with clinical, neurological, neuropsychological, instrumental and laboratory examination.
Results. According to the study results, it was proved, that the patients of the second group, i.e. those who were examined at the present time, were more likely to complain of unsteadiness while walking and general weakness. When analyzing the objective neurological symptoms among the patients included in the study, a coordination disorders were established as dominating. At the same time, the II group of patients was characterized by more frequent detection of pathological plantar reflexes, unsteadiness in the Romberg posture and walking ataxia, compared to the I group. When analyzing the objective neurological symptoms, among the patients included in the study, coordination disorders were established as dominating.
Conclusions. According to the results of a prospective study, it was proved that hypothyroidism is associated with a more severe course of vestibulo-ataxic syndrome in patients with chronic brain ischemia.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATE ON THE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF WOMEN AFTER THE EXPERIENCED DISEASE OF COVID-19
Authors: Golovchak Igor S. , Boichuk Oleksandra H. , Kupchak Iryna M. , Motsyuk Yuliya B.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) recognized as a pandemic caused by the rapid spread of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has become a serious challenge for the health care system around the world. Consequences of psychological health during recovery from COVID-19 can contribute to social alienation, social isolation, and economic losses. In particular, it remains to be investigated how the reproductive system can be directly or indirectly affected by SARS-CoV-2, in the long-term, precisely against the background of psycho-emotional changes.
Aim. To study the psycho-emotional state of women and the impact on the reproductive system due to the impact of SARS-CoV-2.
Materials and methods. In order to determine the impact of changes in the psycho-emotional state after suffering from the COVID-19 disease on the reproductive function of women with infertility, we included 80 patients who applied to the Carpathian Center for Human Reproduction in Ivano-Frankivsk in the period 2020–2022 for infertility treatment in a comprehensive examination, aged 18–40.
Results. Vegetative dysfunction syndrome (VD), which was previously called vegetovascular dystonia (VDD), is attracting the attention of researchers again, in particular in association with "long-Covid-19", an increase in stressogenic loads. Currently, in world medicine, the term somatoform autonomic dysfunction is used, which most often refers to symptoms that are a consequence of another disease. Personal psycho-emotional characteristics of patients play a certain role in the occurrence and course of diseases, especially psychosomatic ones, which include the long-COVID-19 syndrome. A strong correlation of the severity of SVD with three main scales of the FPI personality test was established: with neuroticism (the strongest direct relationship, ρ = 0.72), depression (strong direct relationship, ρ = 0.64) and equanimity (strong inverse relationship, ρ = -0.61). Thus, the vast majority of women with long-Covid-19 were in an anxious state (91.2% vs. 30.0% of women in the control group, p<0.05), 22.5% had an anxiety level of 11 or higher and corresponded to clinically expressed, only 5.5% patients with clinically expressed anxiety were found in the group without COVID-19 (p<0.05). Clinically expressed depression in the main group was diagnosed 5 times more often than in the control group (13.8% vs. 2.5%, respectively, p<0.05).
Conclusions. Disturbance of the psycho-emotional state in women with impaired fertility of reproductive age after suffering from Covid-19 has an impact on the effectiveness of infertility treatment. Understanding the mechanisms of the impact of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on the psycho-emotional state of women with infertility will contribute to the search for ways to prevent reproductive losses and pregnancy complications in women who have experienced COVID-19.
LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK AND TRANSPLANTATION SYSTEM IN UKRAINE NOWADAYS
Authors: Kovtun Gavrylo I. , Kaniura Olexandr A.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. In Ukraine, the system of human organ and anatomical material transplantation is still developing. The advancement of this process is partly hindered by complex legal issues related to human organ and tissue transplantation. Moreover, the transplantation mechanism is further complicated by the requirements for reporting, medical examinations, and multiple administrative inspections. The current functioning of the transplantation system necessitates a thorough review and critical analysis to facilitate its improvement.
Aim. To study the legal framework and socio-ethical prerequisites for the further development of the transplantation in Ukraine.
Materials and methods. The authors use systematic, comparative, and critical methods, as well as analytical generalization, to describe the current state and legislative prerequisites for the development of the transplantation in Ukraine.
Conclusions. A review of the legal framework and socio-ethical prerequisites for the operation of the human organ and tissue transplantation system in Ukraine has revealed numerous administrative, legislative, and informational gaps that hinder the development of the Ukrainian transplantation. However, there have been recent indications of positive changes. Consequently, there is an urgent need to establish special funds with such primary goal as the financing, technical, and technological re-equipment of healthcare institutions, specifically for the needs of transplantation centres. Equally important is the implementation of various measures to incorporate foreign experience to improve the qualification of medical professionals.
Views on distance education visually impaired students receiving professional music education
Authors: Tekgül Ezgi
Published: September 2024

In this research, the opinions of visually impaired professional music education students regarding distance education were thoroughly examined. As distance education has become a prevalent model in today’s educational landscape, it is crucial to assess its effectiveness and sufficiency for students with special needs. The study focused on a diverse group of visually impaired students enrolled in both undergraduate and graduate programs in music education. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, which allowed for in-depth exploration of the students’ experiences and perspectives. These interviews were then analyzed using content analysis techniques, revealing key themes related to the students' educational experiences. The findings highlighted several significant deficiencies in the distance education model, particularly regarding accessibility. Many students reported difficulties in navigating online platforms and accessing course materials, which hindered their learning experiences. In response to these challenges, the research proposed various suggestions aimed at enhancing the distance education model for visually impaired students. Recommendations included improving the accessibility of online learning environments, integrating assistive technologies, and providing tailored resources that accommodate different learning styles. By implementing these changes, educational institutions can create a more inclusive and supportive environment for visually impaired students pursuing professional music education, ultimately fostering their success and engagement.
ANALYSIS ОF THЕ VОLUMЕ ОF САPITAL INVЕSTMЕNTS ОF ЕNTЕRPRISЕS IN UKRAINЕ
Authors: Bondarіeva Tetiana , Nemkovych Oksana
Published: September 2024

Thе article is dеvоtеd tо thе assessment оf thе invеstmеnt prосеss in Ukrainе. Fоr thе analysis, thе indiсatоr "vоlumе оf сapital invеstmеnts" was usеd, whiсh сharaсtеrizеs thе еxpеnsеs оf lеgal еntitiеs and individuals fоr thе aсquisitiоn, prоduсtiоn оr сrеatiоn оf tangiblе and intangiblе nоn-сurrеnt assеts. Aссоrding tо thе rеsults оf thе analysis оf thе vоlumе оf сapital invеstmеnts madе by Ukrainian еntеrprisеs in variоus typеs оf tangiblе and  intangiblе assеts, it was еstablishеd that frоm 2014 tо 2019, thеir соnstant grоwth tооk plaсе with an avеragе grоwth ratе оf 24.3%. Hоwеvеr, thе nеgativе соnsеquеnсеs оf thе СОVID-19 pandеmiс and thе full-sсalе invasiоn оf thе Russian Fеdеratiоn intо Ukrainе lеd tо a sharp rеduсtiоn in thе  vоlumе оf сapital invеstmеnts. Thе dynamiсs оf thе vоlumе and spесifiс wеight оf сapital invеstmеnts in thе sесtiоn оf largе, mеdium and small еntеrprisеs оf Ukrainе wеrе studiеd. It was еstablishеd that mеdium and small еntеrprisеsin thе prосеss оf dеvеlоping сapital invеstmеnts madе mоst оf thеm in maсhinеs and еquipmеnt, whilе largе еntеrprisеs invеstеd mоrе aсtivеly in thе соnstruсtiоn and rесоnstruсtiоn оf buildings. It is nоtеd that althоugh largе еntеrprisеs havе mоrе оppоrtunitiеs tо inсrеasе thе amоunt оf сapital invеstmеnt in thе purсhasе оf sоftwarе соmparеd tо mеdium and smallеntеrprisеs, it still rеmains at a lоw lеvеl, whiсh in 2022 dесrеasеd by 73% tо UAH 1.4 billiоn. It is arguеd that dеspitе thе diffiсult situatiоn in Ukrainе, tоday it is impоrtant tо inсrеasе thе vоlumе оf invеstmеnts in sоftwarе, whiсh is pоtеntially bеnеfiсial fоr all typеs оf еntеrprisеs, rеgardlеss оf sizе. It is rесоmmеndеd that Ukrainian businеssеs abandоn thе sоftwarе prоduсts оf thе aggrеssоr соuntry and makе сapital invеstmеnts in altеrnativе dоmеstiс оr intеrnatiоnal prоduсts, sinсе in any сasе Russian sоftwarе will bе bannеd оr will simply сеasе tо funсtiоn in Ukrainе.
МЕХАНІЗМ УПРАВЛІННЯ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ СТРАХОВИХ КОМПАНІЙ
Authors: Заячківська Оксана , Мамчур Денис
Published: September 2024

Стаття присвячена інституту страхування, як засобу страхового захисту інтересів всіх економічних суб’єктів. У статті визначено основні сутнісні характеристики фінансової безпеки страхових організацій. Загалом нестабільне економічне середовище функціонування негативно позначається на реальному фінансовому стані кожного страховика, тому фінансово стійкі та ініціативні на запровадження новітніх страхових продуктів компанії зможуть успішно здійснювати страхову діяльність, бути спроможними забезпечити виконання своїх зобов’язань перед споживачами страхових послуг. Визначено склад механізму управління фінансової безпеки страхової компанії.
Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalization: Evaluating the Taxation Models Proposed by the European Commission and the OECD
Authors: Čerka Paulius , Grigienė Jurgita , Venslovaitytė Karolina
Published: September 2024

The world has entered a period of deep transition with rapid and phenomenal development of innovations. The rise of the digital economy has dramatically changed the global business environment, creating new challenges for the tax system. Newspapers and magazines are being replaced by the Internet, and trade in material goods – by digital services. The digital economy eliminates the barriers of time, space and distance. The server where the transaction is processed, the location from which the goods or services are supplied and the place of supply of such goods or services are in different jurisdictions, therefore, the question “Where should the transaction be taxed?” is raised. Meanwhile, the digital economy opens up unprecedented opportunities to avoid taxes with the international tax rules which are still “stuck” in 20th-century business concepts, because the companies operating in the digital space do not need factories, stores or other permanent residences to develop their activities. This article aims to evaluate the efforts of the European Union and international standard-setting entities to find a solution for fair taxation of the digital economy. The first part of the article delves into the concept of the digital economy and its essential features with a special emphasis on the role of the digital service user which is unique and more complex than the role usually played by the customer. This part also analyses the differences between digital and traditional business. The second part of the study emphasizes the reasons that will lead to the necessity of taxation of the digital economy, discusses the digital services tax applied in certain countries of the European Union and highlights the weakness of the concept of digital establishment in double taxation agreements concluded by the countries. The final part explores the proposals submitted by the European Commission regarding the introduction of a common consolidated corporate tax base and the inclusion of the concept of virtual permanent establishment in the tax system in the context of the digital economy taxation model proposed by international organizations.
Corporate Morality: A Systematic Review and Future Research Directions
Authors: Subhekti Erika Fajar , Subhekti Erick Fajar , Nadia Fiona Niska Dinda
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to systematically review previous research on corporate morality, which is still under-researched. This research is to fill the literature gap and become a comprehensive understanding of corporate morality in the business environment. This study searched all publications examining corporate morality published from 1988 - 2023. A total of 13 studies from 23 articles were found from the Scopus database. This study found that corporate morality is the moral and ethical principles adopted by a company to direct its business actions and decisions. In addition, the findings of this study also managed to establish several factors that make up corporate morality as antecedents and impacts of corporate morality. However, this literature review only uses 1 database, namely Scopus, so further research can expand the scope of articles reviewed by using other data sources. This research contributes to helping academics and practitioners create more moral business plans.
Fungi of the Arctic Seas
Authors: Kochkina G. A. , Pinchuk I. P. , Ivanushkina N. E. , Avtukh A. N. , Pimenov N. V.
Published: September 2024

The abundance and diversity of mycelial fungi in the bottom sediments of the Arctic Ocean seas (the Greenland, Barents and Kara seas) were studied. Samples of the surface bottom sediments were collected during the 84th (July‒August 2021) and 86th (October‒November 2021) cruises of RV Akademik Mstislav Keldysh. The taxonomic affiliation of the isolated fungi was determined using polyphasic taxonomy. The isolated fungi belonged to 16 genera of different classes of ascomycetous, basidiomycetous, and zygomycetous fungi. The effect of cultivation temperature and different NaCl concentrations on fungal growth was determined, as well as the effect of cultivation conditions on the fatty acid profile for the strains capable of growth on media with increased osmotic potential. While fatty acid composition was shown to be affected by changes in environmental conditions, the response to osmotic stress differed among the studied cultures from deep-sea sediments.
Filamentous Fungi in the Sediments of the East Siberian and Laptev Seas
Authors: Georgieva M. L. , Bilanenko E. N. , Georgiev A. A. , Bubnova E. N.
Published: September 2024

This is the first report on abundance and diversity of cultured yeasts and filamentous fungi in the sediments of the Laptev and East Siberian seas. A total of 63 isolates of mycelial fungi belonging to 32 morphotypes were obtained from 35 sediment samples. Most morphotypes were represented by single colonies in individual samples; the most often occurring species were Pseudeurotium zonatum, Pseudogymnoascus pannorum, and Cordyceps farinosа. In both seas, abundance of filamentous fungi (up to 12 colonies per 1 g wet sediment) was lower than that of yeasts (up to 68 colonies per 1 g wet sediment). In the Laptev Sea, yeast abundance was low at all stations, while in the East Siberian Sea higher values were found at near-estuarine stations.
Effect of Staphylococcus aureus Cell-Free Culture Liquid on the Structure and Biochemical Composition of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilms
Authors: Mironova A. V. , Fedorova M. S. , Zakarova N. D. , Salikhova A. R. , Trizna E. Yu. , Kayumov A. R.
Published: September 2024

Recently acquired data suggest that many infections are associated with formation of multispecies biofilms, in which both antibiotic sensitivity and the permeability of the extracellular matrix differ from those of monocultures. In this work, we show that addition of cell-free culture liquid of Staphylococcus aureus to the biofilms of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa increased the content of α- and β-polysaccharides in the matrix up to twofold, which in turn probably affected the biofilm structure. Increased content of the polysaccharide component was also confirmed by a significantly increased expression of the K. pneumoniae pgaA gene and of the P. aeruginosa pelA and pslA genes in the presence of S. aureus culture liquid.
Genetic Identification of Microsymbionts of the Legume Hedysarum arcticum B. Fedtsch, Growing on Samoylovsky Island in the Lena River Delta (Arctic Zone of Yakutia)
Authors: Karlov D. S. , Guro P. V. , Kuznetsova I. G. , Sazanova А. L. , Alekhina I. A. , Tikhomirova N. Yu. , Lashchinsky N. N. , Belimov А. А. , Safronova V. I.
Published: September 2024

Bacterial strains isolated from root nodules of the legume plant Hedysarum arcticum B. Fedtsch growing on Samoylovsky Island in the Lena River delta (Arctic zone of Yakutia) were assigned to the genera Rhizobium (family Rhizobiaceae) and Mesorhizobium (Phyllobacteriaceae) of the order Hyphomicrobiales (class Alphaproteobacteria) according to the rrs gene sequencing data. According to phylogenetic analysis of concatemers of the atpD, dnaK, gyrB, and rpoB genes, the strains belonged to the species Rhizobium giardinii and Mesorhizobium norvegicum. The strains were shown to be facultative psychrotrophs growing at 5 and 28ºC. These microsymbionts are promising for further study of their symbiotic efficiency regarding other forage legume species, with an aim to establish highly productive agrophytocenoses in the Far North.