bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Playground: just a Place to Go out or a Space for Child Development?
Authors: Kotliar I.A. , Sokolova M.V.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the relevance of modern play spaces to the tasks of the mental and physical child development, as well as modern approaches to the examination of children's outdoor play environment. A historical analysis of changes in domestic and foreign theories about ideas - what kind of playground children need, also empirical studies of child behavior at different play environment allow us to highlight the main lines of psychological and pedagogical analysis of play spaces. New standards in the field of education and development, as well as in designing educational environment, the request of teachers and designers (architects, engineers) makes relevant to work out the methodological support of the creation of play environment. Interdisciplinary approach and dialogue in this area will allow us to solve the problem of designing such play environment that meets the tasks of the child development.
Readiness of Teachers for Developing Interaction with Children
Authors: Silakova M.M. , Zakharova L.M.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the concept of “the teacher’s readiness for developing interaction,” which is regarded as a professional personality quality associated with the uniqueness of each child. It is also characterized by the ability of a teacher to provide subjective interaction with a child, to support the development of children's initiative, to design skills for the individual space of the child’s personal development, to form personal qualities that ensure the emotional well-being of each child. The article provides the data on the level of readiness of educators to implement developing interaction with preschool children. The implementation of the developing interaction largely depends on the style of pedagogical communication, the chosen position in communication: Adult, Parent or Child (E. Berne) and the level of emotional intelligence development of the educators. Analysis of the study results showed that all educators have the first and second levels of effectiveness of pedagogical communication, characterized by particular skills in the organization of children. The majority of educators while communicating prefer the ego position of “Adult” with the formula A-P-Ch, and most educators have a low level of integrative emotional intelligence and empathy, which does not contribute to the development of interaction with children. The results of the diagnosis showed the need to strengthen not only the practical component of the teachers 'professional readiness, but also the concretization of students' ideas about the developing nature of interaction, as well as the identification of the benefits of traditional types of children's activities in the development of children's interest and initiative.
Eslabonamientos productivos e innovación en la empresa pública mexicana: la Constructora Nacional de Carros de Ferrocarril (1952-1988)
Authors: Escamilla Trejo Adrian
Published: December 2019

El objetivo del artículo es discutir la incidencia de la empresa pública en el desarrollo industrial mexicano, en particular su impacto en los procesos de innovación tecnológica e integración de cadenas productivas. Para ello se analiza la participación estatal en la industria de equipos de transporte, en específico la trayectoria de Constructora Nacional de Carros de Ferrocarril (cncf). A diferencia de otros estudios que ponen el acento en las capacidades gerenciales, en este trabajo el desempeño tecnológico se analiza bajo el marco de las condiciones estructurales del proceso de integración productiva. Bajo esta perspectiva, el artículo revela el surgimiento de pautas de innovación y aprendizaje basadas en estrategias de colaboración entre la empresa pública y otros actores productivos que propiciaron un núcleo generador de tecnologías de transporte ferroviario.
Atualização em TDAH: Guia de Compreensão e Manejo para Profissionais da Saúde Mental
Authors: Lúcio Patrícia Silva
Published: December 2019

Realiza-se resenha do livro Guia para compreensão e manejo do TDAH da World Federation of ADHD editado pela Artmed em 2019. O livro é escrito por pesquisadores de diversas instituições internacionalmente reconhecidas, inclusive do Brasil. Trata-se de um manual profissional organizado em seis capítulos contendo informações sobre etiologia, diagnóstico e tratamento do transtorno de déficit de atenção/hiperatividade. O guia é destinado para países de baixa a média renda e está disponibilizado em português, inglês, espanhol e chinês. Constitui uma força-tarefa para disponibilizar a esses países informações atualizadas sobre o transtorno, sendo um guia importante para profissionais de diversos campos da área de saúde. Apresenta como pontos fortes a linguagem simples, o uso de tecnologias externas como pontos de apoio para os assuntos tratados (contém links de vídeos, palestras e aulas) e a consideração de aspectos sociais do transtorno (abordagem à família, mitos, aspectos psicoeducacionais no tratamento e questões relativas ao preconceito).
“Amor pelo Rio Grande”: Análise dos Elementos Influenciadores na Decisão de Compra em Varejo de Indumentária Gaúcha
Authors: Cucchi Marlon Bissani , Tramontina Maiara
Published: December 2019

A população do Rio Grande do Sul é conhecida pela sua paixão em cultivar e defender suas tradições. Entre as tradições mantidas pelo gaúcho está a utilização da indumentária. Neste contexto, a cultura é determinante no comportamento e influência de compra de um indivíduo. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar quais elementos influenciam a tomada de decisão de compra em um varejo de indumentária gaúcha. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa, de nível descritivo e com estratégia survey. Foi aplicado um questionário a 110 consumidores que efetuaram pelo menos uma compra durante os meses de abril a junho de 2018. O estudo contribuiu para confirmar que os consumidores compram indumentária gaúcha porque gostam da cultura e que há fatores emocionais no processo decisório de compra. Em relação às implicações práticas, o estudo contribuiu para apresentar ações que contribuem na decisão de compra, como conhecimento do vendedor em relação ao produto, flexibilidade na negociação, simpatia e cordialidade do vendedor e variedade de produtos.
The embedded research librarian: a project partner
Authors: Féret Romain , Cros Marie
Published: December 2019

This paper presents new services developed by the Lille University Library for European and National research project coordinators. This is a specific audience that libraries are not used to target, with a widely recognised institutional status and academic background. Supporting them in their coordination activities is an opportunity to gain a new role for libraries, which starts from the design of research at the submission stage and lasts several years after, during the project lifetime. These services help coordinators to meet their funders’ expectations on open access and research data management. It is also a way to develop new collaborations with research units and some university services, such as the Grant Office. The Lille University Library has already supported the writing of forty grant proposals since 2017, including about thirty since early 2019. The Library currently follows twelve projects on open access, research data management or both. This second figure is likely to increase in 2020 due to the number of projects supported at submission stage since the beginning of 2019. The paper describes our set of services and the lessons we learned from our approach.
Knowledge Translation Status in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Rostami Vahideh , Bastani Peivand , Kavosi Zahra , Ravangard Ramin
Published: December 2019

Background: The optimal use of research findings is crucial. One of the activities that improves application of research-derived knowledge is the knowledge translation. This study aimed to investigate the status of knowledge translation in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.
Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive-analytical study was conducted in 2018. The sample size included 143 faculty members of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences selected using the stratified sampling and simple random sampling methods. The required data were collected using a standard knowledge translation questionnaire consisting of 50 items in 4 dimensions. The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were confirmed in the previous studies. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21 by descriptive and analytical statistics.
Results: The results showed that overall status of the knowledge translation was weak (2.46 ± 0.67). In this regard, producing useful evidence for decision making (2.77 ± 0.77) and promoting application of evidence (2.33 ± 0.88) had the highest and lowest mean scores, respectively. Furthermore, the overall mean of knowledge translation was significantly different with gender, type of center, and scientific rank (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Given the undesirable and weak status of knowledge translation, creating a culture of knowledge translation, training about knowledge transfer and utilization of research findings, creating incentive mechanisms, developing transparent processes and guidelines, and strengthening the interaction between knowledge producers and research users are essential.
LEGISLATIVE RESTRICTIONS OF THE ISLAMIC CONSULTATIVE ASSEMBLY DUE TO THE LEGISLATIVE JURISDICTION OF OTHER AUTHORITIES IN THE PROCEDURE OF THE GUARDIAN COUNCIL
Authors: Roshanzadeh Javad , Ahmad Habibnejad Seyed
Published: December 2019

Purposes: In the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, in accordance with Article 71, legislation is the responsibility of the Islamic Consultative Assembly and has general jurisdiction which does not mean that the Islamic Consultative Assembly has no restrictions on legislation, but has limitations in terms of the various Constitutional principles including, the exclusive and particular jurisdiction of other authorities to legislate the law. The Islamic Consultative Assembly cannot legislate in the jurisdiction of these institutions. In the Constitution, a series of authorities have got the right to legislate.

Methodology: Using an analytical descriptive method, the present article seeks to examine the question of what are the legislative constraints of the Islamic Republic Consultative Assembly in the Guardian Council's procedure.

Results: In the procedure of the Guardian Council, other authorities, such as the Assembly of Experts of the Leadership, the Expediency Discernment Council of the system, the Supreme National Security Council, the Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, etc. have found the right to legislate. In other words, this general jurisdiction has been assigned in a way.

Implications/Applications: The application of this study is to introduce the laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The exercise of this jurisdiction by the Islamic Consultative Assembly has a framework that cannot be explained except by referring to the Constitutional principles

Novelty/Originality: In the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, due to the nature and type of government and the particular aspirations pursued, other legislative authorities include the Assembly of Experts, the Expediency Council, the Supreme National Security Council. It is accepted that by referring to the views of the Guardian Council as the Constitutional body, they have protected them in cases where the jurisdiction of these authorities has been invaded.
Problemas en las cooperativas mexicanas que atentan contra el principio de autonomía e independencia
Authors: Izquierdo Muciño Martha E.
Published: December 2019

Las cooperativas son organizaciones autónomas de autoayuda, gestionadas por sus socios. Si llegan a firmarse acuerdos con otras organizaciones, incluidos los gobiernos, o si consiguen capital de fuentes externas, deben ser en los términos que aseguren el control democrático por parte de sus socios y mantengan su autonomía cooperativa, sin embargo, se observa que en algunas empresas cooperativas como en las de México se atenta contra su autonomía e independencia por la actuación económica, la participación de personas extrañas y la complejidad de normas.Recibido: 08 mayo 2019Aceptado: 30 septiembre 2019Publicación en línea: 19 diciembre 2019
La autonomía e independencia: análisis de la efectividad del cuarto principio del cooperativismo bajo la perspectiva de la ontología cooperativa
Authors: De Miranda José Eduardo , Corrêa Lima Andrea
Published: December 2019

La efectividad de los principios cooperativos está subrogada a la tenacidad de la aplicación conjunta de todos, de manera sistemática, y no de la observación de uno, o de algunos. Por esto, hay que entenderse que el principio de la autonomía e independencia no se muestra como una pauta individual, y su esmero condiciona la efectividad de otros principios, como el de la gestión democrática. En este sentido, la conformación de conjunto de principios traduce, desde la perspectiva ontológica del Cooperativismo, la condición del ser cooperativo en potencia, que es la sociedad cooperativa que alcanza, además de su proyección económica, el cumplimento del espíritu cooperativo.Recibido: 13 junio 2019Aceptado: 01 octubre 2019Publicación en línea: 19 diciembre 2019
La responsabilidad social de las cooperativas en Cuba. Limitaciones y oportunidades
Authors: Mirabal González Yamira
Published: December 2019

El sector cooperativo manifiesta un conjunto de limitaciones en su proceso de gestión, que desvirtúan su naturaleza y esencia cooperativa y limitan la práctica de su Responsabilidad Social. Atendiendo a que las empresas sostenibles se gestionan en función de las dimensiones económicas, sociales y ambientales, este trabajo persigue como objetivo, fundamentar la práctica de la Responsabilidad Social Cooperativa en Cuba, a partir de la implementación de un procedimiento que se corresponde con tales fines. Para ello se abordan los fundamentos teóricos de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial y la Responsabilidad Social Cooperativa. Por último se presentan las limitaciones que obstaculizan la práctica de la Responsabilidad Social Cooperativa y los resultados identificados en función del desarrollo y consolidación de dicho proceso en el país.Recibido: 22 octubre 2019Aceptado: 14 noviembre 2019Publicación en línea: 20 diciembre 2019
Transhumanism, Vulnerability and Human Dignity
Authors: Llano Fernando H.
Published: December 2019

The transhumanist movement is much more than a simple utopia, a new school of thought or a fashionable ideology; as a matter of fact, it is a scientific and philosophical project that is already underway, and defends the use of the most advanced emerging new technologies —from biogenetics to computing, from nanotechnology to cognitive sciences, to robotics and Artificial Intelligence— with the clear goal to exponentially increase the physical, cognitive, sensory, moral and emotional capabilities of human beings. Transhumanism entails a change in the anthropocentric paradigm defended by humanism, and aims to break through the limits of nature, which until recently we deemed insurmountable, in order to create a new species that is more evolved than the Homo sapiens: the Homo excelsior, a posthuman species which is superior to ours, composed by exceptionally gifted beings that have been genetically selected, designed and improved and which —according to the transhumanist imaginary— will dominate the posthuman future and will be happier, more virtuous, long-lived and intelligent than us. In this article, we propose technological humanism as an intermediate formula in the doctrinal debate between bioprogressive and bioconservative legal philosophers, so as to make possible the development of scientific research and the advancement of new technologies, although without ever having to sacrifice dignity and liberty, which are inherent qualities of the human being (who has to be viewed, in Kantian terms, as an end in itself).Received: 22 May 2019Accepted: 10 September 2019Published online: 20 December 2019
Animal welfare versus animal abolitionism: a comparison of the theories by Peter Singer and Tom Regan and their influence on the Brazilian Federal Constitution
Authors: Paccagnella Amanda Formisano , Marchetto Patricia Borba
Published: December 2019

With the emergence of environmental concerns and the awakening regarding animal treatment issues, the anthropocentric paradigm has begun to shift, causing many countries to review their position on the legal status of animals. Within the movement for animals, there are two mainly followed philosophical theories: the animal welfare perspective, which has Peter Singer as its leading author, and the animal rights theory, likewise known as the abolitionist movement, with Tom Regan as its central theorist. Utilizing the method of comparative analysis, this article seeks to analyze each author’s thought process and compare theories, contrasting each viewpoint’s moral and philosophical foundations and which principle each author has determined as most fundamental. The main differences between them will also be compared, as well as their conclusions and effects on society, with a particular focus on their influences on the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988.
(Words and) Images of power in Pier Paolo Pasolini's Petrolio
Authors: Vespaziani Alberto
Published: December 2019

This contribution focuses on an unfinished novel, Petrólio by Pier Paolo Pasolini to reflect on nature and images of power, as interpreted by one of the greatest Italian post-war intellectuals. The central thesis is that while the peasant and fascist society was based on the male command, on the normative force of tradition, the contemporary consumer society is based on female persuasion, on the push to conform and not to differentiate. However, while patriarchal authoritarianism allowed emancipatory rebellion, consumerist homologation was able to prevent forms of resistance by disseminating power in an infinite network of relationships, whose plot cannot be dissolved. The reading of Petrólio invites the jurist not to focus exclusively on the rational aspects of the rules and procedures that limit power, but also to devote herself to reflecting on the two dimensions of power, the discursive and the aesthetic.
Big Brother is watching you: da distopia orwelliana ao direito fundamental à proteção de dados pessoais
Authors: Sartori Ellen Carina Mattias , Bahia Cláudio José Amaral
Published: December 2019

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar o direito à proteção de dados pessoais na era da internet em cotejo com a obra “1984”, de George Orwell, utilizada para ilustrar a vida em um mundo sem privacidade. Primeiramente, através de um paralelo entre a distopia orwelliana e a sociedade da informação, o texto busca refletir sobre os riscos do tratamento de dados pessoais na internet. Na sequência, perscruta sobre a evolução do direito à privacidade, bem como sobre o imperativo de se reconhecer a proteção de dados pessoais como um direito fundamental autônomo na Constituição Federal de 1988.
Determination of mathematics teachers’ opinions related to response and solution-based software in secondary education institutions
Authors: Mendelli Salih
Published: December 2019

This paper analyses the challenges and opportunities of E-banking in Bangladesh. It also discusses the success of E-banking in small-to-midsized enterprise (SMEs) of Bangladesh and gives a reliable assessment of Bangladesh’s present E-banking infrastructure and its future organisational structure. This paper mainly has used secondary research data and methods to provide a broad investigation of E-banking in Bangladesh, how to overcome the hurdles in SMEs of Bangladesh necessary for SMEs to help facilitate E-banking adoption. The research is a subject to academic journal articles, project reports, media articles, corporation-based documents and other appropriate information. Data were also collected by using interviews from Bangladesh E-banking-based organisations that are offering their goods and services on electronic channels and professionals involved with E-banking-related activities. E-banking can provide speedier, faster and reliable services to the customers for which they are relatively happy. E-banking services not only can develop new competitive advantages, it can improve its relationships with customers.
Keywords: E-banking, small-to-mid-sized enterprises (SMEs), challenges, opportunities, Bangladesh.
Evaluación de riesgo sanitario de las playas de Costa Rica Periodo 2010-2017
Authors: Mora-Alvarado Darner A. , Vega-Molina Jesús , González-Fernández Adriana
Published: December 2019

Realizar la evaluación de riesgo sanitario en 184 playas ubicadas en los litorales atlántico y pacífico de Costa Rica, mediante la aplicación del “Índice de Riesgo Sanitario”. Esta herramienta combina los promedios geométricos de Coliformes fecales/100 mL, obtenidos en las fuentes de contaminación terrestres (descargas de aguas residuales y desembocaduras de ríos, esteros y quebradas), y de la calidad microbiológica de los puntos de muestreo en las aguas de las playas. El propósito consiste en establecer las medidas correctivas y planificar, con la participación de la sociedad civil y los municipios, el desarrollo de las zonas costeras del país. Para cumplir con el objetivo planteado, se analizaron los datos históricos de promedios geométricos de Coliformes fecales/100 mL de 184 playas (62 en Guanacaste, 86 en Puntarenas y 36 en Limón), obtenidos por el Laboratorio Nacional de Aguas en el periodo 2010-2017, tanto para las fuentes de contaminación terrestres como para los puntos de muestreo definidos en cada playa. Con estos datos se aplicó la herramienta del “Índice de Riesgo Sanitario”, para clasificar las playas, y comparar los resultados con los niveles de riesgo “Nulo”, “Muy Bajo”, “Bajo” con las playas de calidad “Muy Alto”, “Moderadamente Alto”, y “Alto”. Los resultados de la evaluación de riesgo sanitario de las playas muestran que 16 se clasifican con riesgo “Muy Alto” (8,69%), 4 con “Alto” (2,17%), 7 con “Moderadamente Alto” (3,80%), 16 con “Bajo” (8,69%), 4 con “Muy Bajo” (22,28%) y 100 con “Nulo” (59,34%). Se demuestra que existe una importante diferencia, entre los resultados obtenidos con la evaluación de riesgo sanitario y la calidad microbiológica de las aguas de playa. Aunado a esto, se observa que 27 de las playas estudiadas (14,67%) calificaron con “Moderadamente Alto”, “Alto” y “Muy Alto”, mientras que la mayoría de las playas (157 para un 85,33%) se calificaron con riesgo “Bajo”, “Muy Bajo” y “Nulo”. Por otro lado, del total de playas estudiadas 179 (97,3%) presentaron promedios geométricos menores a 100 CF/100 mL, y 134 (72,8%) inferiores a 10 CF/100 mL. Se recomienda realizar inspecciones sanitarias y estudios más profundos en las 27 playas calificadas con riesgo “Moderadamente Alto”, “Alto” y “Muy Alto”, para definir las medidas correctivas y amortiguar la persistente contaminación fecal detectada en sus aguas.
Estimación de la calidad del agua para consumo humano en centros de salud de Costa Rica al 2017
Authors: Mora-Alvarado Darner A. , Rivera-Navarro Pablo C.
Published: December 2019

Se presenta la primera estimación de la línea base de la cobertura y calidad del agua utilizada en los centros de salud en Costa Rica al año 2017, con el propósito de cumplir con los lineamientos, de establecer las metas en el marco de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la Organización Mundial de la Salud al 2030. Dichos datos se obtuvieron del Laboratorio Nacional de Aguas, mediante su programa de vigilancia y control de la calidad del agua en sus diferentes usos. Con base en el análisis de estos resultados, se estimó que el 97% de los centros de salud son abastecidos con agua de calidad potable o apta para el consumo humano, y de un 87,5% en las aguas intrahospitalarias. Esto permite definir, de acuerdo a la “Escalera para el Agua Potable”, que el 97% se calificó como “servicio avanzado”, 3% como “servicio básico”, 0% como “servicio limitado” y 0% “sin servicio”. No obstante, en el agua al interior de los hospitales, la aplicación de la “Escalera del agua Potable” se clasifica con un 87,5% como “Servicio mejorado”, un 12,5% como “Servicio básico”, 0% como “servicio limitado” y 0% “sin servicio”. Las metas de cobertura con agua de calidad potable propuestas para los años 2022 y 2030 son de 99% y 100%, respectivamente, para las aguas de entrada a los nosocomios y de 95% y de 100% al interior de los hospitales respectivamente, según el Decreto Ejecutivo 37087-S.
A DESIGNER IN THE INTERSECTION OF ISLAMIC-OTTOMAN ARCHITECTURE: THE ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT OF TURGUT CANSEVER (1920-2009)
Authors: Üstün Berna , Ulusoy F.Özge Güven , Şensoy Gamze , Kolsal Fatma
Published: December 2019

Architects in the history of architecture try to be understood by their ideas that their designs need to be present on earth. Turgut Cansever (1920-2009) is an important opponent architect who was prized by Aga Khan Awards for architecture three times in his professional life and established his architectural understanding of the architecture of Ottoman and Islamic culture. This study aims to describe the life and work of the architect and his opinion about Islamic-Ottoman Architecture. Setting his architectural conception on a broader belief, Cansever strengthens his apprehension of architecture with his practice and literature studies. This unique approach in his works is shaped by a point of view that criticizes modernity but aims to validate it by reinterpreting in line with Islamic architecture. The references in the background of the structures of Cansever is thought to be too complex to read at a time. The understanding of Cansever's original designer perspective will be possible through the discussion of his synthesis resulted from the thoughts of Islamic architecture, Ottoman Architecture and modern architecture, and their reflections on his structures.
THE ARCHITECTURE OF IBADI MOSQUES IN M’ZAB, DJERBA, AND OMAN
Authors: Benkari Naima
Published: December 2019

The Ibadis are a Muslim religious minority with a long history and a rich philosophical and theological literature. This research claims that the Ibadis adherence to strict and puritan Islamic principles has not only affected their individual and social behavior, but also marked their approach to architecture, and the construction of cities. This article investigates the architecture of mosques developed in the four significant regions where this network of communities has settled since the ninth century: Oman, the M'zab valley in Algeria, Djerba in Tunisia, and Jebel Nafusa in Libya. Many features distinguish the architectural style of these from the typical mosque style. Although it may appear plural in its spatial arrangement, volumes, material and construction methods, the architecture of Ibadi mosques displays an “air de Famille” that relates them to their Arab-Berber origins and Ibadi religious principles. The present research is a comparative analysis of representative samples of this architecture in all the regions inhabited by the Ibadis. The second layer of scrutiny consisted of exploring the origins of its distinctive features in the meanings of the Ibadi Fiqh that concerned the act of building. It is a pioneering investigation of the relationship between the Ibadi religious principles and the architecture of their mosques. This research has established that the Ibadi Fiqh has addressed some aspects of the design of mosques and therefore have impacted, if not produced, some of the distinctive features of this architecture.
Има ли библиотекара у библиотекама?
Authors: Сабовљев Драгана
Published: December 2019

Тема 35. броја Читалишта: ко је запослен у библиотекама, логичан је наставак оне из мајског броја, о стручним звањима у библиотечко-информационој делатности. Такође је наставак и теме Библиотекарство у Србији: законодавни оквир и пракса (бр. 29, новембар 2016), али и оне из далеке 2010 (бр. 16, мај), о високошколском образовању библиотекара. Овај низ, који се бави болном тачком струке – професионализацијом кадра запосленог у библиотекама, говори заправо о великом броју нерешених питања која се понављају сада већ деценијама: Kо ради у библиотекама? Које професије су најзаступљеније? Који профили запослених из читаве палете нових занимања би били пожељни за даље унапређење библиотечко-информационе делатности? Питања нерационалног запошљавања, као и подједнако нерационалне забране запошљавања, задиру већ у неке друге теме које није било могуће отворити, јер би изашле из оквира научног приступа и зашле у поље дневне политике.Тако, Тему овог броја Читалишта чине три рада. Анђела Стошић и Ана Ђорђевић урадиле су анализу образовне структуре запослених у јавним библиотекама Србије. Ауторке – докторанткиње на Катедри за библиотекарство и информатику Филолошког факултета Универзитета у Београду – пружиле су нам, са једне стране, охрабрујући податак да тренутно највећи број библиотекара има високу стручну спрему, а са друге, да је од тога тек нешто више од 10% дипломираних библиотекара. Прецизније – библиотекара који су формално образовање стекли на катедрама у Београду и Сомбору, пошто су, по Закону о библиотечко-информационој делатности, дипломирани библиотекари сви они који положе стручни испит у Народној библиотеци Србије и/или Библиотеци Матице српске – нема разлике. Још више би, међутим, требало да уплаши податак о поразно малом броју младих људи који се запошљавају у библиотекама. Уз највеће поштовање према кадру средњих година који је професију унапредио у претходних неколико деценија, поставља се питање коме пренети своја знања и искуства.Следи чланак Карле Селихар и Жељка Вучковића о Катедри за библиотекарство на Педагошком факултету у Сомбору, који описује њен наставни програм, али, много значајније, говори о бризи предавача о могућностима запослења академских грађана које образују.Желећи да прикажемо и тренутно стање у региону, обратили смо се Саши Мадацком са Универзитета у Сарајеву. Добили смо рад о кадровској политици транзиционог библиотекарства на Балкану, приказаној кроз призму стратегије Међународне федерације библиотечких асоцијација и установа за период 2019–2024, заснован на теорији „магијског реализма” и подацима из истраживања стања библиотека основних и средњих школа у Кантону Сарајево. Потпуно нетипично за његове духовите написе – успео је да нас растужи.Можда нисмо довољно јасно одговорили на питање ко ради у библиотекама у Републици Србији и Босни и Херцеговини, али смо дошли до закључка о томе ко неради – они који су се школовали за занимање које сви толико волимо и којем смо толико посвећени. Они, нажалост, одлазе у иностранство или раде у call центрима.
Miris kiše: kadrovska politika tranzicionog bibliotekarstva na brdovitom Balkanu
Authors: Madacki Saša
Published: December 2019

Svako sažimanje ovog teksta je zaludan posao. Ali, kako urednica insistira, moram da napišem o čemu se ovdje zapravo radi. Dakle, autor (tojest ja) u ovom radu donosi analizu kadrovske politike u bibliotekama Kantona Sarajevo gledanu kroz rakurs teorije magijskog realizma kao jedinog mogućeg okvira za objašnjenje fenomena zapošljavanja u bibliotečkoj struci. Autor daje drugo čitanje podataka prikupljenih u sistematskom istraživanju stanja biblioteka osnovnih i srednjih škola Kantona Sarajevo, kroz prizmu Strategije Međunarodne federacije bibliotečkih asocijacija i ustanova za period 2019–2024.
Образовна структура запослених у јавним библиотекама Србије
Authors: Стошић Анђела , Ђорђевић Ана
Published: December 2019

У раду је приказана структура кадра у јавним библиотекама Републике Србије према степену и области образовања. Издвојени су подаци за 2013. и 2018. годину како би се установио ефекат забране запошљавања у јавном сектору која је донета крајем 2013. Евидентно је да се број запослених са средњом и вишом стручном спремом смањио, док је број високообразованих повећан.Како се у постојећем закону и националним стандардима који се односе на библиотечко-информациону делатност не издваја образовни профил дипломираног библиотекара као приоритетан приликом запошљавања, циљ је утврдити из којих струка долазе високообразовани запослени у јавним библиотекама. Као посебна категорија издвојени су упосленици са дипломом из области библиотекарства и информатике, да би се сагледало који проценат заузимају међу универзитетски образованим кадром.Чињеница да је број корисника библиотека испод утврђеног стандарда, указује да је потребно променити нешто у начину рада јавних библиотека. За почетак би било добро преиспитати тренутно стање у Србији и проучити прописе земаља које су ово питање решиле на адекватнији начин те на основу тога експлицитније прописати који би образовни профили, у коликој мери, требало да буду заступљени у јавним библиотекама.
Књига и библиотеке у Кини од античких времена до укидања Царства
Authors: Ђурашиновић Биљана М.
Published: December 2019

Циљ рада је да прикаже развој књиге и библиотека у Кини, од првих династија, до краја царског периода, почетком 20. века. Од различитих типова библиотека обрађене су државне, међу којима је била и она у оквиру царског двора, посебно активна за време династијe Сунг, док су се манастирске, факултетске и школске развијале првенствено у доба Танга, Минга и Ћинга. Јавне библиотеке (иако нису испуњавале све критеријуме које их дефинишу као такве) појављују се за време династије Ћинг, што је било у складу са друштвено-политичким и културним променама почетком прошлог века.Значај који су проналазак папира и ксилографија, као почетна фаза у развоју технике штампања, имали у целом тадашњем свету, опширније је разматран у оквиру кинеског друштва као њиховог извора. У складу са тим, у првом делу рада описана је штампарска продукција у различитим местима, која је допринела и повећању врстa и броја публикација у свим библиотекама Кинеског царства.
NÍVEL DE GOVERNANÇA DAS EMPRESAS ESTATAIS CONTROLADAS PELO ESTADO DO CEARÁ À LUZ DA LEI 13.303/2016 E DECRETOS ESTADUAIS REGULAMENTADORES
Authors: Pinto de Macedo da Silva Alana , De Carvalho Nunes Paulo Roberto
Published: December 2019

O estudo objetiva diagnosticar o nível de governança das empresas públicas e sociedades de economia mista controladas pelo Estado do Ceará, baseando-se nas regras de governança previstas na Lei 13.303/2016 e respectivos decretos estaduais regulamentadores. Para mensurar o nível de governança, foi utilizado o indicador de governança IG-SEST. Os resultados indicam progresso, em relação à implementação dos mecanismos de governança e conformidade normativa, pela maioria das estatais que participaram da pesquisa, com 78% delas enquadradas nos níveis 1 e 2 (nota > 5,09). No entanto, uma minoria pouco avançou nesse sentido. O desempenho mais baixo foi percebido nos itens que compõem a dimensão transparência das informações, indicando que a 66,66% das empresas estão pouco ou nada aderentes às regras. Esses resultados são relevantes principalmente para a prática dos gestores públicos interessados em adotar estratégias para se adequar à nova lei.
Síndrome neuroléptico maligno debido a ziprasidona: reporte de un caso
Authors: Huarcaya-Victoria Jeff , Castillo Claudia , Herrera Dwight
Published: December 2019

El síndrome neuroléptico maligno es una rara y potencialmente fatal reacción adversa medicamentosa, asociada usualmente al uso de antipsicóticos. Tiene por características la presencia de fiebre, rigidez muscular, estado mental alterado y disfunción autonómica. Los hallazgos de laboratorio son inespecíficos, sin embargo, la presencia de leucocitosis y elevación de la creatina fosfoquinasason hallazgos frecuentes. Presentamos el caso de un paciente varón de 51 años, natural de Lima con antecedentes médicos de tuberculosis pulmonar y esquizofrenia que acude a nuestro hospital con un cuadro de psicosis quien, luego de ser tratado con ziprasidona administrada por vía intramuscular, presentó los síntomas característicos de un síndrome neuroléptico maligno. Conocer la clínica y la fisiopatología de este síndrome nos permitirá un mejor abordaje, ya que por su poca frecuencia podría no llegar a plantearse dentro de los diagnósticos diferenciales, lo que resultaría perjudicial para el paciente.
A Novel Risk Model for Mortality and Hospitalization following Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Patients with Non-ischemic Cardiomyopathy: The Alpha-score
Authors: Yang Shengwen , Liu Zhimin , Hu Yiran , Jing Ran , Hua Wei
Published: December 2019

Background: Non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM) has been associated with a better left ventricle reverse remodeling response and improved clinical outcomes after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). The aims of our study were to identify the predictors of mortality and heart failure hospitalization in patients treated with CRT and design a risk score for prognosis. Methods: A cohort of 422 consecutive NICM patients with CRT was retrospectively enrolled between January 2010 and December 2017. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality and heart transplantation. Results: In a multivariate analysis, the predictors of all-cause death were left atrial diameter [Hazard ratio (HR): 1.056, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.020-1.093, P=0.002]; non-left bundle branch block [HR: 1.793, 95% CI: 1.131-2.844, P =0.013]; high sensitivity C-reactive protein [HR: 1.081, 95% CI: 1.029-1.134 P= 0.002]; and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide [HR: 1.018, 95% CI: 1.007-1.030, P =0.002]; and New York Heart Association class IV [HR: 1.018, 95% CI: 1.007-1.030, P =0.002]. The Alpha-score ( A trial diameter, non- L BBB, P ro-BNP, H s-CRP, NYH A class IV) was derived from each independent risk factor. The novel score had good calibration (Hosmer-Lemeshow test, P >0.05) and discrimination for both primary endpoints [c-statistics: 0.749 (95% CI: 0.694-0.804), P <0.001] or heart failure hospitalization [c-statistics: 0.692 (95% CI: 0.639-0.745), P <0.001]. Conclusion: The Alpha-score may enable improved discrimination and accurate prediction of long-term outcomes among NICM patients with CRT.
MEG3 promotes proliferation and inhibits apoptosis in osteoarthritis chondrocytes by miR-361-5p/FOXO1 axis
Authors: Wang Anying , Hu Naixia , Zhang Yefeng , Chen Yuanzhen , Su Changhui , Lv Yao , Shen Yong
Published: December 2019

Background: This study aimed to investigate the role of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) maternally expressed 3 (MEG3) and related molecular mechanisms, in osteoarthritis (OA). Methods: Cartilage tissues of OA patients and healthy volunteers were isolated and cultured. After transfection with the appropriate construct, chondrocytes were classified into Blank, pcDNA3.1-NC, pcDNA3.1-MEG3, si-NC, si-MEG3, pcDNA3.1-NC + mimics NC, pcDNA3.1-MEG3 + mimics NC, pcDNA3.1-NC + miR-361-5p mimics and pcDNA3.1-MEG3 + miR-361-5p mimics groups. qRT-PCR was used to detect the expression of MEG3, miR-361-5p and FOXO1 . Western blot, luciferase reporter assay, RIP, CCK-8, and flow cytometry analysis were performed to reveal the morphology, proliferation, and apoptotic status of cartilage cells. Histological analysis and immunostaining were conducted in the OA rat model. Results: Expression of MEG3 and FOXO1 was significantly decreased in OA compared with the normal group, while the expression of miR-361-5p was increased. MEG3 might serve as a ceRNA of miR-361-5p in OA chondrocytes. Moreover, using western blot analyses and the CCK-8 assay, MEG3 was shown to target miR-361-5p/FOXO1, elevate cell proliferation, and impair cell apoptosis. Functional analysis in vivo showed that MEG3 suppressed degradation of the cartilage matrix. Conclusion: MEG3 can contribute to cell proliferation and inhibit cell apoptosis and degradation of extracellular matrix (ECM) via the miR-361-5p/FOXO1 axis in OA chondrocytes.
A large-scale comparative study of isoform expressions measured on four platforms
Authors: Zhang Wei , Petegrosso Raphael , Chang Jae Woong , Sun Jiao , Yong Jeongsik , Chien Jeremy , Kuang Rui
Published: December 2019

Background: Most eukaryotic genes produce different transcripts of multiple isoforms by inclusion or exclusion of particular exons. The isoforms of a gene often play diverse functional roles and thus it is necessary to accurately measure isoform expressions as well as gene expressions. While previous studies have demonstrated the strong agreement between mRNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) and array-based gene and/or isoform quantification platforms (Microarray gene expression and Exon-array), the more recently developed NanoString platform has not been systematically evaluated and compared, especially in large-scale studies across different cancer domains. Results: In this paper, we present a large-scale comparative study among RNA-seq, NanoString, array-based, and RT-qPCR platforms using 46 cancer cell lines across different cancer types. The goal is to understand and evaluate the calibers of the platforms for measuring gene and isoform expressions in cancer studies. We first performed NanoString experiments on 59 cancer cell lines with 403 custom-designed probes for measuring the expressions of 478 isoforms in 155 genes and additional RT-qPCR experiments for a subset of the measured isoforms in 13 cell lines. We then combined the data with the matched RNA-seq, Exon-array and Microarray data of 46 of the 59 cell lines for the comparative analysis. Conclusion: In the comparisons of the platforms for evaluating expressions at both isoform and gene levels, we found that (1) the degree of agreement across platforms on quantifying isoform expressions is lower than gene expressions; (2) NanoString and Exon-array are not consistent on isoform quantification even though both techniques are based on hybridization reactions; (3) RT-qPCR experiments are more consistent with RNA-seq and Exon-array quantification results on isoform-level compared to NanoString; (4) different RNA-seq isoform quantification algorithms showed inconsistent results, and two isoform quantification methods Net-RSTQ and eXpress are more consistent across the platforms in the comparison; and (5) RNA-seq has the best overall consistency with the other platforms on gene expression quantification.
Exploring the prevalence of gaming disorder and internet gaming disorder: a rapid scoping review
Authors: Darvesh Nazia , Radhakrishnan Amruta , Lachance Chantelle C , Nincic Vera , Sharpe Jane P , Ghassemi Marco , Straus Sharon E , Tricco Andrea C
Published: December 2019

Background: Internet gaming disorder (IGD) was included in the DSM-5 in 2013 as a condition requiring further research, and gaming disorder (GD) was included in the ICD-11 in 2018. Given the importance of including these conditions in diagnostic guidelines, a review was conducted to describe their prevalence. Methods: Using guidance from the Joanna Briggs Institute and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), we conducted a rapid scoping review. MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane library were searched for literature published from inception to July 2018. All review stages were pilot tested to calibrate reviewers. The titles/abstracts and full-text articles were screened by one reviewer to include quantitative primary studies that reported GD or IGD prevalence. Excluded citations were screened by a second reviewer to confirm exclusion. Charting was conducted by one reviewer and verified by another, to capture relevant data. Results were summarized descriptively in tables or text. Results: We assessed 5550 potentially relevant citations. No studies on GD were identified. We found 160 studies of various designs that used 35 different methods to diagnose IGD. Prevalence of IGD ranged from 0.21-57.50% in general populations, 3.20-91.00% in clinical populations, and 50.42-79.25% in populations undergoing intervention (severe cases). Most studies were conducted in the Republic of Korea (n=45), China (n=29), and the United States of America (n=20). Results are presented for severe IGD and by geographic region, gender/sex, and age groups (child, adolescent, adult). The five most frequently reported health-related variables were depression (67 times), internet addiction (54 times), anxiety (48 times), impulsiveness (37 times), and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (24 times). Conclusion: Due to the variability in diagnostic approaches, knowledge users should interpret the wide IGD prevalence ranges with caution. In addition to further research on GD, consensus on the definition of IGD and how it is measured is needed, to better understand the prevalence of these conditions. Protocol registration : Open Science Framework https://osf.io/y2sr6/ , August 21 2018.
Comparison of Mifepristone plus Misoprostol with Misoprostol Alone for First Trimester Medical Abortion: A Systematic Review & Meta -Analysis Protocol
Authors: Shimels Tariku , Abraha Mebratu , Shafie Mensur , Belay Lemi , Getnet Melsew
Published: December 2019

Background Original clinical trials have demonstrated that the combined mifepristone plus misoprostol has a marked effectiveness on first trimester abortion practices compared to the misoprostol alone regimen. However, there is no clear evidence if this effect holds consistent direction for all main outcomes and, whether subsequent complications or side effects are minimal or not. This review is intended to provide aggregated evidence for this question through comparison of the respective regimens based on findings from previous randomized control trial studies. Methods Randomized control trials which compared mifepristone plus misoprostol with misoprostol alone for first trimester medical abortion and published in English language will be included in the review. Articles attempted to evaluate procedures and mechanisms of first trimester abortion other than mifepristone plus misoprostol combined regimen with misoprostol alone will be excluded. An internet based search of different engines will be undertaken to identify articles on the proposed topic. Using text words contained in the titles and abstracts of relevant articles, a full search of PubMed/Medline, Cochrane CENTRAL, EMBASE, WHO international clinical Trial registry platform and google scholar will be made. Data on participants, study methods, interventions, and outcomes will be abstracted. Included studies will be pooled for meta-analysis. Results will be reported in odds or risk ratio at 95% confidence interval. Discussion This systematic review intends to review the available literature on effectiveness of mifepristone plus misoprostol as compared to misoprostol alone for inducing abortion in the first trimester of pregnancy. In addition, we anticipate that the review will evaluate and compare the incidence of potential complications and side effects following administration of the respective regimen in both populations. Systematic review registration number CRD42019134213