bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction
Authors: Hilliard Emily
Published: January 2024

This chapter introduces the reader to the work of public folklore, specifically in West Virginia, providing definitions of folklore and folklife and explaining collaborative ethnographic methodology as an approach to doing fieldwork with cultural communities in a way that is ethical and responsive. The introduction also explains the complexities of doing cultural work in Appalachia, considering insider/outsider dynamics, the history of resource extraction in the region, and how culture in the region has often been represented. Hilliard poses an alternative to past anachronistic views of both Appalachian culture and folklife and positions them instead as part of modern everyday life. Additionally, this chapter provides an overview of the scope of Making Our Future and a description of its chapters.
So I May Write of All These Things
Authors: Hilliard Emily
Published: January 2024

This chapter illuminates how four nonprofessional West Virginia musicians, through the generic conventions of country and gospel and a long-standing tradition of women’s writing, maintain their respective songwriting practices in service of their community, faith, the union, and as a form of personal catharsis and self-documentation. The role expressive culture can play in self-realization is evident across the vernacular songs and poetry of these women. This chapter also demonstrates the importance of public folklore and collaborative ethnographic methodology, in engaging with, contextualizing, and presenting creative practices that are not public-facing, or in this case, can be considered a “public private” practice.
Friends of Coleslaw
Authors: Hilliard Emily
Published: January 2024

This chapter explores the immigration, class, gender, and labor history of the beloved West Virginia hot dog (generally identifiable as containing chili or sauce, slaw—depending on geographic location—mustard and onions). Though hot dogs are a pervasive aspect of West Virginia’s cultural heritage, the tradition relies on the precarious economy of non-union low-wage labor in the service industry, generally undertaken by women. With this history and precarity in mind, Hilliard examines the particular role that hybridized, commodified forms that combine the popular and the vernacular can play in the cultural surround and built environment of a place. Further, she calls for communities and cultural workers to pay greater attention to common, pervasive cultural forms that may be susceptible to invisibility because they are deemed too trivial, ubiquitous, or inconsequential.
Will the Squared Circle Be Unbroken?
Authors: Hilliard Emily
Published: January 2024

In this chapter, Hilliard reviews the roots of professional wrestling as working-class entertainment in West Virginia, emerging out of nineteenth-century carnival and vaudeville performance and which constituted an important part of the first live television programming in the state. Through fieldwork with an independent pro wrestling promotion in Madison, West Virginia, Hilliard argues that wrestling’s current iteration in the Mountain State is a vernacular form where wrestlers, who assume the role of storytellers and modern-day folk heroes, perform in direct and instantaneous dialogue with their live local audience. The content and themes of these carnivalesque shows enact popular tropes and engage with current events in a mishmash of contradicting social and political opinions on race, class, and gender.
Masters of Health
Authors: Willoughby Christopher
Published: January 2024

Medical science in antebellum America was organized around a paradox: it presumed African Americans to be less than human yet still human enough to be viable as experimental subjects, as cadavers, and for use in the training of medical students. By taking a hard look at the racial ideas of both northern and southern medical schools, Christopher D. E. Willoughby reveals that racist ideas were not external to the medical profession but fundamental to medical knowledge.In this history of racial thinking and slavery in American medical schools, the founders and early faculty of these schools emerge as singularly influential proponents of white supremacist racial science. They pushed an understanding of race influenced by the theory of polygenesis—that each race was created separately and as different species—which they supported by training students to collect and measure human skulls from around the world. Medical students came to see themselves as masters of Black people's bodies through stealing Black people’s corpses, experimenting on enslaved people, and practicing distinctive therapeutics on Black patients. In documenting these practices Masters of Health charts the rise of racist theories in US medical schools, throwing new light on the extensive legacies of slavery in modern medicine.
Introduction
Authors: Willoughby Christopher D. E.
Published: January 2024

This chapter argues that the emergence of racial science and the politics surrounding slavery were critical to the growth of medical schools in the Antebellum United States. Specifically, previous histories of racial science during this period have focused on the overt politics of slavery, rather than examining how racial theories were disseminated through the mundane operations of medical educators and students. Instead, institutional racism in medical schools played a critical role in constructing and disseminating essentialist notions that Black people possessed distinct anatomies and immunities to tropical diseases, making them medically sound for exploitation on southern plantations. Through the dissemination of theories in education, upon graduation, physicians were dispersed across the country, where they sometimes marketed themselves as experts on racial difference.
Racial Science and Medical Schools in Early America
Authors: Willoughby Christopher D. E.
Published: January 2024

This chapter outlines the three central developments that shaped beliefs about race in early American medicine, focusing on how racial difference emerged a national, rather than Southern, concern in the United States. First, in the early modern Atlantic World, medical commentors began to construct health-based theories of racial difference, and in the antebellum United States, physicians applied these theories in medical practice. Second, from 1765 to 1861, physicians founded medical schools at a rapid pace in the United States, growing from two during the colonial period to more than fifty schools on the eve of the US Civil War. Finally, in contrast to studies emphasizing the appeal of polygenesis in the antebellum South, faculty and students in schools across the United States embraced the theory of polygenesis.
Training on Black People’s Bodies
Authors: Willoughby Christopher D. E.
Published: January 2024

This chapter narrates how antebellum medical students learned about racial difference and medicine more broadly through the theft, dissection, and exploitation of Black people’s bodies. Medical students were notorious grave robbers and inspired regular backlash from the working-class population and even some elites. Whether in the US North or South, in order to avoid confrontation with and assuage the fears of the free white population, students and professors disproportionately stole the bodies of Black people, even compared to other marginalized people whose bodies were also dissected. Medical students also conducted life-threatening, non-therapeutic physiology experiments on the enslaved. Specifically, Black people were experimented on in ways that resembled aspects of both experimentation on whites and animals in the nineteenth century.
Skull Collecting, Medical Museums, and the International Dimensions of Racial Science
Authors: Willoughby Christopher D. E.
Published: January 2024

This chapter examines the international underpinnings of medical museums’ collections of racial skulls. Through two distinct methods, it unpacks how transnational agents of capitalism, imperialism, and slavery collected, stole, and transmitted human remains to medical schools in the antebellum United States. In regard to the first method, a global network of collected assembled and shipped skulls of cadavers from imperial battlefields, in the wake of slave rebellions, and other remains buried in and taken from sacred sites spread round the globe. The chapter’s second method is to relate counternarratives of everyday people of African descent whose remains were stored in Harvard’s medical museum. From alive to being displayed postmortem, it charts the histories of a young Khoisan man from Southern Africa named Sturmann and a rebel in one of the largest slave revolts in Brazilian history, the Muslim Uprising of 1835 in Salvador, Bahia.
Race, Empire, and Environmental Medicine
Authors: Willoughby Christopher D. E.
Published: January 2024

This chapter analyzes the climatic and therapeutic components of antebellum racial medicine, and how polygenesis naturalized the enslavement of Black people and justified alternative therapeutic approaches to Black patients. Prior to the antebellum period, many physicians and racial theorists argued that climatic and social forces created racial differences (acclimation), and some even argued that these differences could be erased. By the last decades of the antebellum era, medical faculty and students increasingly argued that Black people were healthier enslaved in the tropics and that their condition was inherited, making them a distinct species from whites. Additionally, this logic was also used to argue that Black people were mentally ill in a state of freedom, and thus, doctors should treat them differently therapeutically and surveil them in the context of the doctor-patient relationship.
The Strikers of Coachella
Authors: Paiz Christian O.
Published: January 2024

Since the United Farm Worker (UFW) movement began its campaign to unionize California’s grape workers in 1965, it has held the public’s imagination. And yet, little is known about the UFW’s multi-racial members or their role in reshaping California’s agribusiness and rural communities.
The Strikers of Coachella: A Rank-and-File History of the UFW Movement addresses this gap by recounting the UFW through its members in California’s Coachella Valley. For two decades, the UFW fought for farmworker rights and challenged ranchers’ former unchecked powers. Its members included ethnic Mexican families and migrant laborers, older Filipino American men, Yemeni immigrants, and African Americans. Members were also children and parents, married and single, ardent and concerned. They joined the UFW movement for a diversity of reasons at different times and places. Of these communities, the book asks: Who joined and sustained the UFW movement in the Coachella Valley? What did they demand and envision, and what costs were they willing to bear? Whom did they meet; what ideas and politics did they gain; how did they transform their work, communities, and themselves? Finally, what remains of their efforts and what do they teach readers about contemporary efforts to advance farmworker rights in the United States.These questions are central for understanding California’s present social inequalities and for articulating a politics that can address them. They also highlight the visionary and all-too-often forgotten local leaders who made the UFW into a national movement.
Análisis del paisaje y la vegetación en una zona de parques eólicos del noreste de México
Authors: Mata-Balderas José M. , Francisco-Santos Javier , Treviño-Garza Eduardo , Mata-Balderas Elizabeth
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El cambio de uso de suelo por el establecimiento de infraestructura eólica puede causar fragmentación del ecosistema. El resultado es una nueva configuración y composición espacial que puede ser estudiada a través de su evaluación paisajística y vegetal.Objetivo: Caracterizar los elementos del paisaje en una zona de parques eólicos y conocer la estructura y diversidad de los fragmentos identificados de matorral espinoso tamaulipeco (MET).Materiales y métodos: Se identificaron los usos de suelo mediante el Índice de Vegetación de Distribución Normalizada, cuyos elementos se clasificaron y analizaron a través de métricas del paisaje. Se evaluó la comunidad vegetal conservada en fragmentos del MET, mediante el análisis de su estructura y variables dasométricas. Se calcularon índices de diversidad y riqueza y se generó una gráfica de Bray-Curtis para conocer el nivel de similitud entre sitios con base en la abundancia de especies. Resultados y discusión: En el sistema productivo multipropósito que conforma el área de estudio (14031.98 ha) se encontraron cinco usos de suelo: agricultura (53.53 %), pastizal (25.31 %), vegetación del MET (20.63 %), caminos (0.51 %) y aerogeneradores (0.01 %). Las familias Fabaceae, Poaceae y Cactaceae tuvieron mayor presencia en los fragmentos del MET. La abundancia absoluta, cobertura de copa y altura promedio del estrato arbóreo-arbustivo fue de 6824 individuos∙ha-1, 224.19 m2 ∙ha-1 y 1.64 m, respectivamente.Conclusiones: La configuración espacial y composición florística de los fragmentos facilitaría la creación de corredores biológicos bajo medidas de restauración ecológica. Los parámetros de composición florística fueron mayores que los señalados en otras áreas de conservación del MET.
Exploring the Relationship between Psychosocial Health and Drug Use among Street Children in Starehe Sub-County, Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: O’gallo Brian Ochieng’
Published: January 2024

Surviving life on the streets is undeniably challenging and takes a toll on the psychosocial well-being of street children, often leading to substance use. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between psychosocial health and drug use among street children in Starehe Sub-County, Nairobi County, Kenya, utilizing the Problem Behavior Theory (PBT). Employing a correlational research design, data were collected from a sample of 100 street children, selected through cluster and simple random sampling from a target population of 30,000 in Starehe Sub-County. Additionally, information was gathered from four officials at the Starehe Children’s Office, eight officials from NGOs/FBOs operating in the sub-county, one sub-county administrator, and four ward administrators. The qualitative data obtained through questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as mean, percentage, and frequencies, along with inferential statistics like Pearson correlation and regression analysis. The presentation of findings utilized charts and tables, while qualitative interview data underwent thematic analysis and were presented in a narrative format. The study's outcomes revealed a noteworthy impact of psychosocial health on drug use among street children, with a significant correlation between the two (r=0.503). The findings suggested that interventions aimed at improving the mental health of street children had a meaningful effect on reducing drug use. Recommendations stemming from the study include the necessity for providing homes to street children to mitigate exposure to stressful conditions leading to mental health issues. Furthermore, the study proposed the implementation of regular free mental healthcare clinics for all street children and emphasized the importance of awareness campaigns to educate them on the detrimental consequences of drug use. Strengthening behavioral counseling, support groups, and creating sober social networks for street children were also highlighted. The study advocated for government and non-governmental organizations to develop programs supporting access to counseling services and training certain street children to provide peer counseling to their fellow youths.
A Study on Employee Turnover and Motivating Factors in Safaricom Ltd
Authors: Musango Sabina M.
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between on-the-job training and employee turnover in Safaricom Ltd, employing a case study research strategy. The research targeted 67 employees from job groups 4 and 5, selected through stratified proportionate sampling, with the sole research tool being a questionnaire. The findings revealed the significance of on-the-job training in Safaricom Ltd, emphasizing the need for organizational investment. However, it also highlighted that such training often leads to employee turnover due to factors such as the pursuit of higher pay, competition from other organizations seeking trained skills, aspirations for promotion and improved working conditions, and the breach of psychological contracts post-training. The consequences of turnover for organizations include revenue loss, delays in achieving organizational goals, diminished competitiveness, and skill shortages. Importantly, the study established a clear connection between on-the-job training and employee turnover, leading to several recommendations. Managers are urged to thoroughly understand the impact of on-the-job training on turnover before initiating such programs, facilitating the implementation of measures to mitigate turnover consequences. These measures may include budgeting for increased pay, implementing strategies to discourage turnover, and revising employment contracts. Additionally, well-planned training programs can anticipate turnover by preparing for suitable replacements, and organizations can minimize losses associated with training-related turnover by hiring individuals with existing requisite skills.
Aplikasi Presensi Online Menggunakan Verifikasi Foto Selfie Dan Ip Server Berbasis Android
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Putri Puji Handayani , Wardani Setia
Published: January 2024

Era globalisasi saat ini menuntut kita untuk berproses lebih cepat salah satunya adalah pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Presensi kehadiran menjadi suatu hal yang sangat krusial bagi sebuah instansi untuk dapat memperbaiki kinerja. Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta saat ini masih menggunakan presensi melalui fingerprint yang nantinya dosen dan staff melakukan absensi masuk dan absensi pulang. Untuk monitoring kehadirannya nanti ada laporan absen perbulannya.Kendala yang dialami oleh instansi ini ialah Kurangnya keakuratan data yang masuk ke sistem absensi dan jumlah data pada alat fingerprint masih dibatasi.  Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah php dan database Mysql. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang aplikasi yang mampu melakukan presensi secara online
Transistors à effet tunnel basés sur des semi-conducteurs III-V
Authors: PALA Marco
Published: January 2024

Les TFET basés sur des semi-conducteurs III-V peuvent constituer une option viable pour remplacer les MOSFET pour les applications de faible puissance. Ce chapitre montre, par des simulations basées sur la fonction de Green de non équilibre, les potentialités et les limites de cette technologie pour différents matériaux et en présence de désordre ou contrainte.
L’activité boursière et le processus de régionalisation
Authors: SAINTEVILLE Maude
Published: January 2024

Ce chapitre analyse les échanges financiers. Ces derniers sont dématérialisés et globalisés. Pourtant, de façon contre-intuitive, il existe une dimension régionale de l’organisation et des pratiques de l’activité boursière. On le vérifie en se observant trois thèmes : la cotation des valeurs mobilières, la construction des groupes boursiers et le trading à haute-fréquence.
Riverine inputs and phytoplankton community composition control nitrate cycling in a coastal lagoon
Authors: Žilius Mindaugas , Barisevičiūtė Rūta , Bonaglia Stefano , Klawonn Isabell , Lorre Elise , Politi Tobia , Vybernaite-Lubiene Irma , Voss Maren , Bukaveckas Paul
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Estuarine systems, being situated at the interface between land and marine environments, are important sites for nitrate (NO3–) retention and processing due to large inputs, long retention time, and high biogeochemical activity. However, it remains uncertain how pelagic and benthic processes control NO3– cycling and how these differ between contrasting seasons. In this study, we measured pelagic and benthic assimilatory and dissimilatory NO3– processes in a large lagoon (Curonian Lagoon, SE Baltic Sea) to understand changes in NO3– cycling in relation to variation in riverine inputs and shifts in phytoplankton community composition. We show that in spring, benthic dissimilatory and assimilatory NO3– processes were important, while in summer, pelagic assimilatory processes dominated. During spring, diatom blooms promote greater delivery of nitrogen (N) and labile organic matter to the benthos resulting in greater denitrification in the sediments and a net flux of NO3– from the water column to the sediments. In summer, phytoplankton blooms dominated by buoyant cyanobacteria exhibited high rates of assimilatory uptake and greater particulate organic N export to the sea, but low rates of sediment–water exchange. Cyanobacteria blooms were associated with higher absolute rates of NO3– uptake, as well as higher mass-specific rates compared to spring. Given the low dissolved inorganic N in summer, high uptake indicates that the pelagic community possessed a nutritional strategy to efficiently utilize multiple N forms. Overall, our findings show that the seasonal succession from diatom to cyanobacteria-dominated communities is associated with a shift from strong benthic-pelagic coupling to predominantly pelagic-based N cycling.
Forearc crustal faulting and estimated worst-case tsunami scenario in the upper plate of subduction zones. Case study of the Morne Piton Fault system (Lesser Antilles, Guadeloupe Archipelago)
Authors: Philippon Melody , Roger Jean , Lebrun Jean Frédéric , Thinon Isabelle , Foix Océane , Mazzotti Stéphane , Gutscher Marc-André , Montheil Leny , Cornée Jean-Jacques
Published: January 2024

Abstract. In this study, alternatively to the megathrust, we identify upper plate normal faults orthogonal to the trench as a possible tsunami source along the Lesser Antilles subduction zone. We study the Morne Piton Fault system, a trench-perpendicular upper crustal fault affecting the Lesser Antilles forearc at the latitude of Guadeloupe. By the means of seismic reflection, high resolution bathymetry, Remotely Operated Vehicle images and dating, we reassess the slip rate of the Morne Piton Fault at 0.2 mm.yr-1 since fault inception (i.e. 7 Ma), dividing by five previous estimations and thus increasing the earthquake time recurrence and lowering the associated hazard. We evidence a metric scarp with striae at the toe of the Morne Piton Fault system suggesting a recent fault rupture. We estimate a fault rupture area of ~ 450–675 km2 and then a magnitude range for the seismic event around Mw 6.5 ± 0.5. We present results from a multi-segment tsunami model representative for the worst-case scenario which gives an overview of what could happen in terms of tsunami generation if the whole identified Morne Piton Fault segments ruptured together. Our model illustrates the potential impact of local tsunamis on the surrounding coastal area as well as local bathymetric controls on tsunami propagation as (i) shallow water plateaus act as secondary sources and are responsible for a wrapping of the tsunami waves around the island of Marie-Galante, (ii) canyons are focusing and enhancing the wave height in front of the most touristic and populated town of the island, (iii) a resonance phenomenon is observed within Les Saintes archipelago showing that the waves’ frequency content is able to perturbate the sea-level during many hours after the seismic rupture.
A dataset of new occurrence records of primates from the arc of deforestation, Brazil
Authors: Costa-Araújo Rodrigo , Canale Gustavo Rodrigues , de Melo Fabiano Rodrigues , da Silva Raimundo Rodrigues , da Silva Ivan Batista , de Alencar Raony Macedo , da Silva Luciano Ferreira , Jerusalinsky Leandro , de Azevedo Renata Bocorny , Santos Júnior Eduardo Marques , Mourthé Italo , Ruz Emil José Hernández , Silva-Jr. José de Sousa e , Roos Christian , Farias Izeni Pires , Hrbek Tomas
Published: January 2024

Abstract. ​​​​​​​The so-called arc of deforestation is a major agricultural and industrial frontier in southern Amazonia and northern Cerrado of Brazil. As arboreal mammals, the primates in this region are therefore threatened by forest loss and fragmentation. At the same time, knowledge about the taxonomic diversity and distribution ranges of these taxa is incomplete, which might hamper efficient conservation measurements. New species have been recently discovered in this region, and their ranges remain imprecise because only a few occurrence records are available for each species. Here we present 192 new records of 22 species and subspecies of Alouatta, Aotus, Ateles, Cebus, Chiropotes, Lagothrix, Leontocebus, Pithecia, Plecturocebus, Saimiri, and Sapajus, collected in 56 different localities during 10 field expeditions across the arc of deforestation between 2015 and 2018. Based on these new records, we extend the ranges of Alouatta puruensis, Ateles chamek, and Saimiri collinsi; identify potential hybridization zones between A. puruensis and A. discolor, and between At. chamek and At. marginatus; redefine the range of Plecturocebus moloch; and clarify the ranges of P. baptista and P. hoffmannsi. Moreover, these results and the dataset are valuable for further research on, for example, species distribution and habitat use modeling, for assessing species extinction risks, and for supporting efforts for the conservation of species increasingly threatened on a global deforestation frontier.
Una edición desconocida de las Epistulae ad Familiares de Cicerón (Barcelona 1578)
Authors: Giménez Zálvez Rocío
Published: January 2024

Las Epistulae ad Familiares de Cicerón contaron desde su descubrimiento con el interés de muchos humanistas no solo como un inigualable testimonio para conocer la figura de Cicerón, sino también como modelo para la elaboración de cartas y como herramienta para la enseñanza del latín en los studia humanitatis. Reflejo de este interés fueron sus numerosas ediciones desde la editio princeps de 1467, que la convierten en una de las obras clásicas más impresas durante el Renacimiento. A pesar de la gran difusión con la que contó, todavía hay ediciones que han pasado inadvertidas a los filólogos. Un ejemplo es la edición parcial de la obra impresa en Barcelona en 1578 por Sansón Arbús, que resulta prácticamente desconocida y que no ha sido recogida por los principales catálogos. Solo el catálogo OPAC ofrece una entrada a la edición y a su único ejemplar conservado, ubicado en la Biblioteca Civica Romolo Spezioli de Fermo (Italia). Tras analizar la repercusión de Fam. en el Renacimiento y su inclusión en los programas de estudio del latín, presentamos la descripción material del ejemplar y de la edición, y buscamos ofrecer una contribución a la forma textual que presenta y a la tradición editorial a la que se adscribe.
Wolna wola a wiara w determinizm [polskie tłumaczenie]
Authors: Tartaglia James
Published: January 2024

Artykuł porusza kwestię wolnej woli i determinizmu za pomocą dyskusji nad paradoksem Newcomba, przedstawionej w postaci dialogu między duchami – paniami Traf i Przeznaczenie. Argumentuję, że przyjęcie determinizmu, sugerowanego przez metafizykę materialistyczną, stoi w sprzeczności z naszym doświadczeniem wolności wyboru. Paradoks Newcomba opisuje dylemat polegający na wyborze między jednym lub dwoma pudełkami w celu maksymalizacji zawartości tych pudełek, którą z góry określiła maszyna przewidująca wybór. Postać Heather, stawiając czoła temu dylematowi, symbolizuje ludzkość borykającą się z problemem wolnej woli w obliczu determinizmu. Twierdzę, że nasze doświadczenie wolności nie pozwala nam wierzyć, że determinizm jest prawdziwy, gdy odpowiednio się nad tą kwestią zastanowimy, podobnie jak Heather nie była w stanie uwierzyć w determinizm, kiedy musiała dokonać wyboru w sytuacji opisanej w paradoksie.
Free will and believing in determinism [English original]
Authors: Tartaglia James
Published: January 2024

The article addresses the issue of free will and determinism through a discussion of Newcomb’s paradox, presented as a dialogue between the spirits of Lady Luck and Fate. I argue that commitment to determinism, which is suggested by materialist metaphysics, is in contradiction with our experience of freedom of choice. Newcomb’s paradox describes the dilemma of choosing between either one or two boxes in order to maximise the quantity of money these boxes contain, which has been determined by the machine predicting what your decision will be. The character of Heather, faced with this dilemma, symbolizes humanity grappling with the issue of free will in the face of determinism. I claim that our experience of freedom prevents us from believing that determinism is true when we properly reflect on the issue, just as Heather could not believe in determinism when she had to make the choice in the situation described in the paradox.
On an intuition regarding the acquisition of moral virtue [English translation]
Authors: Szutta Artur
Published: January 2024

This article concerns the issue of the moral enhancement of humans through technology. I propose a thought experiment that allows us to identify a new reason against implementing such enhancement. Achieving virtue through a path that involves one’s own effort in making and implementing morally sound decisions deserves greater respect. It also allows us to acknowledge that we are (co)authors of who we become morally. This kind of self-creation seems to be an important part of a meaningful life, and artificial moral enhancement deprives us of it.
GEOGRAFIA DO SOBRENATURAL: DAS MEMÓRIAS AOS MEMORIAIS
Authors: Carlos Eduardo Santos
Published: January 2024

Ainda que na história do pensamento geográfico a memória apareça como um tema em construção, nem as dimensões espaciais e temporais, nem o lugar individual ou coletivo, tampouco os aspectos objetivos e subjetivos estão suficientemente problematizados na geografia brasileira. Neste artigo, enfatizo a memória individual e seu uso em memoriais e proponho uma "Geografia do sobrenatural", na qual a memória presentificada é fonte compreensiva de “espaço-tempo”, de “mim” e dos “outros”, e de “oportunidades atuais”. A proposta do texto é ensaística e provocativa para levar quem está lendo mais a uma reflexão do que ao encontro de algo fechado e pronto. Destarte, nas "conclusões" são colocadas algumas inquietações e também questionamentos do próprio autor.
As escalas da Geografia: Pontes entre os conceitos de escala cartográfica e escala geográfica
Authors: Oliveira Ivanilton José , Araújo Romão Patricia
Published: January 2024

Na Geografia, o entendimento e a utilização dos conceitos de escala cartográfica e escala geográfica auxiliam no delineamento da investigação científica. Partindo de textos clássicos que tratam do assunto, objetiva-se verificar a pertinência das críticas à escala cartográfica e sua contraposição a uma concepção de escala “verdadeiramente” geográfica, além de apresentar um aporte a essa problemática, com a definição das diferenças, semelhanças, limites e possibilidades de cada conceito. Assim, as etapas desta pesquisa consistiram em pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória de artigos e livros, em bases digitais de livre acesso na Internet, ancorada na técnica de investigação retrospectiva, a partir de uma obra de referência (CASTRO, 1995). Por meio da análise, sobressai-se a ideia de que ainda há uma indefinição conceitual quanto à ideia do que seja uma escala geográfica, daí advindo a adoção ou, por vezes, a confusão com sua congênere cartográfica. Também se destaca a incompreensão do alcance da cartografia como linguagem, tomando-se o mapa apenas pelos limites impostos por sua escala, e menosprezando suas reais possibilidades de contribuição à análise geográfica.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO SÓCIO-ESPACIAL DA AGRICULTURA URBANA E PERIURBANA (AUP) NA CIDADE DE FORTALEZA, CEARÁ
Authors: Marques Gabriela , Gomes Iara
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar o desenvolvimento sócio-espacial da Agricultura Urbana e Periurbana (AUP) na cidade de Fortaleza (Ceará), Brasil. Nesta investigação empírica, estudou-se o objeto a partir de duas dimensões: a dimensão espacial e espontânea das atividades agrícolas e a dimensão institucional, através das ações do Poder Público Municipal. Para aprofundar o primeiro aspecto, a pesquisa realizou levantamento de dados secundários e produziu alguns dados primários; já em relação ao segundo aspecto, os principais procedimentos adotados foram a análise documental de Planos e Projetos e a realização de entrevistas com órgãos envolvidos nessas experiências. Os resultados obtidos com a investigação exprimem, de um lado, a grande relevância que essas atividades agrícolas possuem na cidade, principalmente em áreas periféricas e periurbanas; de outro lado, a realização de experiências governamentais de forma bastante pontual e descontínua, sem que haja a construção de uma agenda institucional mais ampla voltada à temática no âmbito local. Assim, embora haja o esforço recente da municipalidade em realizar ações voltadas para o tema, constata-se o ainda fraco amparo da atividade em termos legais e institucionais. Um efeito observado dessa situação é a rápida extinção dos espaços produtivos da cidade nos últimos anos, revelando que as ações institucionais não têm de fato conduzido ao desenvolvimento sócio-espacial das iniciativas espontâneas.

Palavras-chave: Agricultura Urbana e Periurbana. Desenvolvimento sócio-espacial. Planejamento urbano.
Hoje, a verdade é algorítmica?
Authors: Gallicchio Gisele
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo parte de uma perspectiva filosófica que problematiza o termo “pós-verdade” e seus usos, especialmente, àqueles relacionados à produção de fake news para, através de uma abordagem foucaultiana e deleuze-guattariana, propor uma breve análise acerca do deslocamento do regime de verdade ocorrido nas sociedades de controle. Neste sentido, distingue a “verdade-episteme” da “verdade algorítmica”, apresentando um movimento atrelado às máquinas comunicacionais e informatizadas que investem na produção da subjetividade, bem como asseguram a governamentalidade cibernética, endossando uma política de eliminação e de extermínio, a qual se encontra alinhada à reprodução e à ampliação do sistema e da lógica capitalística.
Implementasi Strategi green marketing Di Kantin Amanah PPA lubangsa Utara Putri Indonesia
Authors: As'ary Ina , Mukti Maksum
Published: January 2024

Kerusakan lingkungan merupakan masalah yang sulit diatasi oleh manusia karena perkembangan bisnis yang semakin pesat sehingga menimbulkan efek negative bagi lingkungan hidup. Akan tetapi dengan tumbuhnya kesadaran telah merubah cara pandang dan pola hidup dari konsumen dan para pelaku usaha. perubahan pola konsumen ini di manfaatkan oleh para produsen untuk memunculkan fenomina baru dalam dunia pemasaran berupa strategi pemasaran ramah lingkungan (green marketing).Kantin Amanah merupakan salah satu tempat makan yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah yang menerapkan strategi green marketing. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk di jadiakan acuan bagi para usaha yang akan melakukan penerapan strategi green marketing yang bisa meminimalisir masalah lingkungan dari sampah yang ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Dalam hal pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi green marketing yang digunakan oleh kantin Amanah yaitu Green Packaging,, Deciding about Green Price, Applying “green” logistics, Changing the attitude towards waste,Being genuine, Educate your customer),Know your customer. setelah menerapkan strategi ini kantin amanah mengalami peningkatan terutama dalam keputusan pembelian dan kepedulian lingkungan. penerapan strategi green marketing di Kantin Amanah ini dapat terlaksana + 80% dan sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan strategi green marketing.

Kata Kunci :  Green Marketing, Strategi Green MarketinKerusakan lingkungan merupakan masalah yang sulit diatasi oleh manusia karena perkembangan bisnis yang semakin pesat sehingga menimbulkan efek negative bagi lingkungan hidup. Akan tetapi dengan tumbuhnya kesadaran telah merubah cara pandang dan pola hidup dari konsumen dan para pelaku usaha. perubahan pola konsumen ini di manfaatkan oleh para produsen untuk memunculkan fenomina baru dalam dunia pemasaran berupa strategi pemasaran ramah lingkungan (green marketing).Kantin Amanah merupakan salah satu tempat makan yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah yang menerapkan strategi green marketing. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk di jadiakan acuan bagi para usaha yang akan melakukan penerapan strategi green marketing yang bisa meminimalisir masalah lingkungan dari sampah yang ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Dalam hal pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi green marketing yang digunakan oleh kantin Amanah yaitu Green Packaging,, Deciding about Green Price, Applying “green” logistics, Changing the attitude towards waste,Being genuine, Educate your customer),Know your customer. setelah menerapkan strategi ini kantin amanah mengalami peningkatan terutama dalam keputusan pembelian dan kepedulian lingkungan. penerapan strategi green marketing di Kantin Amanah ini dapat terlaksana + 80% dan sesuai dengan ketentuan-ketentuan strategi green marketing.Kata Kunci : Green Marketing, Strategi Green Marketin
Analisis Kebijakan Fiskal Dan Belanja Negara Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Arham M. Nur , Azizah Andi Tenri Gading Nurul , Rudianti Andi Anugrah , Din Kamiruddin , Husain Hukmiah
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini membahas mengenai kebijakan fiskal dan belanja negara dalam ekonomi Islam. Cakupannya meliputi perbedaan antara kebijakan fiskal konvensional dan Islam, peran kebijakan fiskal dalam distribusi pendapatan, serta prinsip penganggaran negara dalam Islam. Tujuannya adalah untuk memahami karakteristik khas dari kebijakan fiskal Islam, mekanisme distribusi pendapatannya yang merata, serta pengelolaan anggaran berbasis nilai-nilai Islam. Artikel ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur dari buku, jurnal, dan analisis historis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan fiskal Islam mengedepankan nilai-nilai spiritual, keadilan sosial, dan persaudaraan universal, di samping tujuan ekonomi. Kebijakan tersebut melarang bunga, menggunakan zakat sebagai instrumen distribusi, serta mengelola keuangan negara untuk memajukan kesejahteraan publik. Secara historis, tata kelola keuangan di masa awal Islam menerapkan prinsip anggaran yang efisien dan egaliter. Kesimpulannya, Indonesia perlu mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip Islam dalam kebijakan fiskal dan sistem penganggarannya untuk mencapai keadilan sosial dan kemakmuran ekonomi.
REFLECTIONS CONCERNING INTERNSHIPS FOR THE CAR ELECTRICIAN-ELECTRONICS QUALIFICATION
Authors: Gîncu Silviu , Movileanu Elena
Published: January 2024

Work-based learning is an essential area for both the private and public sectors, contributing to the development of the economic and social sector. In this regard, various studies and analyses are conducted to highlight the best workplace training practices. In this article, the authors aim to present the results obtained through a survey of students during their internship for the auto electrician-electronics trade. The research methods used were quantitative (242 respondents) and qualitative (43 questions) and aimed at the way of carrying out the internships for the car electrician-electronics qualification, the results obtained during the research being highlighted. The authors believe that the results presented in this article are relevant not only to the secondary technical vocational training field but also beyond.
WORKSHOP PEMANFAATAN SOSIAL MEDIA SEBAGAI ALAT DIGITAL MARKETING UMKM
Authors: Permatasari Sheila Silvia , Rahmadan Yanuar , Pravitasari Endyastuti , Simamora Virgo
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diadakan di wilayah RW 10 Kelurahan Kalibaru, Kecamatan Cilincing, Jakarta Utara memiliki tujuan utama untuk meningkatkan pemahaman para pelaku UMKM dalam memanfaatan digital marketing. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah loka karya (workshop) yang dibagi ke dalam empat sesi. Dengan waktu yang diberikan 30 menit di setiap masing-masing sesi, para pelaku UMKM berkesempatan untuk mendengarkan pemaparan dengan materi yang berbeda-beda di setiap sesinya. Pemaparan tersebut diberikan oleh dosen-dosen dari Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ditujukan kepada para pelaku UMKM yang dituntut harus terus bertahan dan bersaing ditengah gempuran transformasi digital. Terdapat beberapa temuan yang didapatkan dari hasil loka karya ini, salah satunya yaitu belum maksimalnya penggunaan media sosial untuk berbisnis atau menfasilitasi usaha mereka. Alih-alih digunakan untuk penunjang usaha mereka, media social tersebut masih cenderung digunakan untuk hal-hal yang bersifat pribadi. Dengan demikian, adanya pemaparan mengenai materi terkait digital marketing khususnya pemanfaatan media social sebagai alat pemasaran digital dapat membuat para pelaku UMKM untuk memaksimalkan pengguna media sosial sebagai alat pemasaran produk mereka sehingga mereka akan tetap bertahan dan bersaing di era disrupsi digital.
Impact of COVID-19 Infection on Patients with Parkinson’s Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Xijing Hospital, Department of Neurology, Xian, Shaanxi, China., Bai Ya , Liu Xuedong ,   Xijing Hospital, Department of Neurology, Xian, Shaanxi, China.
Published: January 2024

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic seriously threatened global public health. Patients with Parkinsons disease (PwP) may also have been affected to different degrees in terms of symptoms, medication, medical treatment, and rehabilitation exercise.
Risk Factor Analysis of Twin Pregnancy and its Relationship with Delivery Mode in 1,494 Clinical Cases: A Retrospective Study
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, PR China, Xu Yetao
Published: January 2024

To explore the relationship between the risk factors of twin pregnancy and delivery mode. Clinical data of 1,494 women with twin pregnancies delivered in our hospital from June 2006 to October 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.
A sociobiodiversidade amazônica em busca de mercados internacionais
Authors: Euler Ana Margarida Castro , Aubertin Catherine , Cialdella Nathalie
Published: January 2024

Na Amazônia brasileira, o conceito de bioeconomia lança uma nova luz sobre sustentabilidade do processamento e comercialização de produtos da floresta associados aos territórios de povos e comunidades tradicionais. Este artigo se propõe a discutir as potencialidades do desenvolvimento de ingredientes naturais (bioinsumos) a partir do conhecimento de populações locais, de acordo com a demanda dos mercados internacionais. Primeiramente, vamos relembrar como surgiu o conceito de bioeconomia, vinculado à promoção da sociobiodiversidade. Em seguida, apresentaremos as principais tendências observadas no mercado internacional de cosméticos. Com base em nossas experiências de campo com as populações amazônicas e visitas realizadas em feiras e com profissionais da área cosmética, identificaremos os obstáculos a serem superados para uma comercialização mais ampla dos produtos amazônicos. Ao final avaliaremos o quanto a noção de sociobiodiversidade é compatível com a lógica de mercado.
Early and Mid-term Results of Endovascular Treatment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in Patients Over 65 Years of Age
Authors: EROL Mehmet Emir , ÜNAL Ertekin Utku
Published: January 2024

Objective: In patients over the age of 65, the most appropriate treatment modality for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) is controversial, but the use of endovascular treatment methods is increasing. The aim of this study was to investigate the duration of intensive care unit stay, need for reintervention, and early and late mortality rates after endovascular treatment in octogenerians with abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Material and Method: A total of 220 patients who underwent endovascular aneurysm repair for abdominal aortic aneurysm under elective conditions were included in the study. Patients over 70 years of age constituted Group-1 (n = 102) and those under 70 years of age constituted Group-2 (n = 118). The groups were analyzed in terms of postoperative intensive care stay, need for reintervention, and early and late mortality rates.

Results: The ratio of males was higher in group 1 (94.5% vs. 84.9, p = 0.017). Length of ICU stay was higher in group 1 (12 hours vs. 8 hours, p = 0.014). All four cases of early mortality were in patients over 65 years of age (p = 0.031). There was no difference between the groups in terms of follow-up period (32 vs. 31 months, p = 0.859), late mortality (8% vs. 13%, p = 0.219), or the need for secondary intervention (6% vs. 7%, p = 0.770). There was no difference between the groups in terms of survival and the 3-year survival was 91% vs. 85%. (p = 0.199).

Conclusion: In octogenerians, endovascular aneurysm repair can be performed with acceptable mortality rates and satisfactory mid-term outcomes.
Edukasi Bahaya Hepatitis Akut Di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Puskesmas Panarung Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Turnip Oktaviani Naulita , Nawan  , Hanasia  , Praja Rian Ka , Martani Natalia Sri , Furtuna Dewi Klarita
Published: January 2024

Hepatitis merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit akut yang disebabkan oleh virus. Virus hepatitis sendiri terbagi menjadi beberapa jenis, yaitu Hepatitis A, B, C, D, dan E. Prevalensi hepatitis secara global dilaporkan sebanyak 2 miliar pasien di dunia, 240 juta orang dengan hepatitis B kronis, diikuti oleh hepatitis C dengan 170 juta pasien. Setiap tahunnya, 1,5 juta orang meninggal karena hepatitis. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan endemisitas hepatitis B tertinggi, sehingga WHO menetapkan evaluasi pengendalian hepatitis di tingkat global setiap dua tahun sekali. Hingga awal tahun 2022, ditemukan kasus hepatitis yang diklaim sebagai hepatitis akut. Kasus hepatitis akut pertama kali dilaporkan di Inggris dan ditetapkan sebagai Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) pada tahun 2022. Kasus hepatitis akut menyebar ke berbagai negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Sebanyak 18 kasus suspek hepatitis dilaporkan terjadi di Sumatera Utara, Sumatera Barat, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung, DKI Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur, dan Kalimantan Timur, serta DKI Jakarta. Penularan utama hepatitis akut diduga melalui cairan tubuh, sehingga Kementerian Kesehatan telah menginisiasi prosedur pencegahan penularan hepatitis akut di kalangan masyarakat, terutama anak-anak. Rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat akan bahaya hepatitis akut membuat kami tim Mikrobiologi FK UPR untuk memberikan pemahaman dan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait bahaya hepatitis, penanganan, pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan hepatitis akut jika terjadi di masyarakat.