bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adapting a deep convolutional RNN model with imbalanced regression loss for improved spatio-temporal forecasting of extreme wind speed events in the short to medium range
Authors: Scheepens Daan R. , Schicker Irene , Hlaváčková-Schindler Kateřina , Plant Claudia
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The number of wind farms and amount of wind power production in Europe, both on- and offshore, have increased rapidly in the past years. To ensure grid
stability and on-time (re)scheduling of maintenance tasks and to mitigate fees in energy trading, accurate predictions of wind speed and wind power are
needed. Particularly, accurate predictions of extreme wind speed events are of high importance to wind farm operators as timely knowledge of these
can both prevent damages and offer economic preparedness. This work explores the possibility of adapting a deep convolutional recurrent neural
network (RNN)-based regression model to the spatio-temporal prediction of extreme wind speed events in the short to medium range
(12 h lead time in 1 h intervals) through the manipulation of the loss function. To this end, a multi-layered convolutional long
short-term memory (ConvLSTM) network is adapted with a variety of imbalanced regression loss functions that have been proposed in the literature:
inversely weighted, linearly weighted and squared error-relevance area (SERA) loss. Forecast performance is investigated for various intensity
thresholds of extreme events, and a comparison is made with the commonly used mean squared error (MSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) loss. The
results indicate the inverse weighting method to most effectively shift the forecast distribution towards the extreme tail, thereby increasing the
number of forecasted events in the extreme ranges, considerably boosting the hit rate and reducing the root-mean-squared error (RMSE) in those
ranges. The results also show, however, that such improvements are invariably accompanied by a pay-off in terms of increased overcasting and false
alarm ratio, which increase both with lead time and intensity threshold. The inverse weighting method most effectively balances this trade-off, with
the weighted MAE loss scoring slightly better than the weighted MSE loss. It is concluded that the inversely weighted loss provides an effective way
to adapt deep learning to the task of imbalanced spatio-temporal regression and its application to the forecasting of extreme wind speed events in
the short to medium range.
Water level variation at a beaver pond significantly impacts net CO2 uptake of a continental bog
Authors: He Hongxing , Moore Tim , Humphreys Elyn R. , Lafleur Peter M. , Roulet Nigel T.
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The carbon (C) dynamics of northern peatlands are sensitive to hydrological changes owing to ecohydrological feedbacks. We quantified and evaluated the impact of water level variations in a beaver pond (BP) on the CO2 flux dynamics of an adjacent, raised
Sphagnum–shrub-dominated bog in southern Canada. We applied the CoupModel to the Mer Bleue bog, where the hydrological, energy and
CO2 fluxes have been measured continuously for over 20 years. The lateral flow of water from the bog to the BP was estimated by the
hydraulic gradient between the peatland and the BP's water level and the vertical profile of peat hydraulic conductivity. The model outputs were
compared with the measured hydrological components, CO2 flux and energy flux data (1998–2019). CoupModel was able to reproduce the measured data well. The simulation shows that variation in the BP water level (naturally occurring or due to management) influenced the bog net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of CO2. Over 1998–2004, the BP water level was 0.75 to 1.0 m lower than during 2017–2019. Simulated net CO2 uptake was 55 gCm-2yr-1 lower during 1998–2004 compared to 2017–2019 when there was no BP disturbance, which was similar to the differences in measured NEE between those periods. Peatland annual NEE was well correlated with water table depth (WTD) within the bog, and NEE also shows a linear relation with the water level at the BP, with a slope of −120 gCO2-Cm-2yr-1m-1. The
current modelling predicts that the bog may switch from CO2 sink to source when the BP water levels drop lower than ∼ 1.7 m below
the peat surface at the eddy covariance (EC) tower, located on the bog surface 250 m from the BP. This study highlights the importance of natural
and human disturbances to adjacent water bodies in regulating the net CO2 uptake function of northern peatlands.
Observed and predicted trends in Icelandic snow conditions for the period 1930–2100
Authors: Eythorsson Darri , Gardarsson Sigurdur M. , Gunnarsson Andri , Sveinsson Oli Gretar Blondal
Published: January 2023

Abstract. This study presents an estimate of historical snow
conditions in Iceland and a projection of these conditions, given different
emission scenarios. Historical snow conditions were estimated using in situ
observations from manned meteorological stations over the period 1930–2021
and by remotely sensed observations from the MODIS instruments over the
period 2001–2021. Historical and future climate conditions, as described by each of the 21 general circulation models (GCM) from the 5th
iteration of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) as contained
in the NASA Earth Exchange (NEX) Global Daily Downscaled Projections (GDDP)
dataset, were used to simulate snow conditions in Iceland over the period
1950–2100 under the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) RCP4.5 and
RCP8.5 with the SNOW-17 model. The results show an increase in the average
annual snow cover frequency (SCF) over the historical record detected both
in the in situ (1930–2021) and remotely sensed data (2001–2021). Average
annual snow depth measurements also revealed an increasing trend over the
historical record. Simulated snow conditions show a substantial decrease in
both snow water equivalent (SWE) and SCF over the period 1950–2100, a trend
more pronounced under RCP8.5 as compared to RCP4.5.
Quality characteristics of low fat chicken sausages fortified with pearl millet
Authors: Gorachiya Parma Ram , Bais Basant , Pathak Vikas , Goswami Meena , Basant Basant
Published: January 2023

The present study was conducted to optimise the level of dietary fibre source viz. pearl millet flour at 5.0, 10.0 and 15.0% levels (BT1, BT2 and BT3) in formulation of chicken sausage. The emulsion pH, emulsion stability, product pH, cooking yield, moisture, ash content, fat retention and moisture retention values increased significantly (P<0.05), whereas, protein, emulsion fat and product fat content decreased significantly (P<0.05) with increase in level of pearl millet flour. There was no significant difference in water activity values between the control and treatments. Among the textural and colour parameters, hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, resilience and redness values increased significantly, whereas, lightness and yellowness values decreased significantly (P<0.05) in treatments. The scores of all sensory attributes decreased significantly (P<0.05) with pearl millet flour incorporation in chicken sausage. Among the treatments, the scores of BT3 were significantly lower than BT1; however, BT2 had comparable overall acceptability sensory scores with BT1 and BT3. Therefore, BT2- chicken sausage incorporated with 10.0% pearl millet was selected as the best treatment.
The study of the nutritional and biological value of functional semi-finished fish products "fish balls"
Authors: Utebekova Galiya , Akhmetova Nursulu , Gurinovich Galina
Published: January 2023

In the context of the problem of the organization of high-quality nutrition for consumers, the ways of its solution by expanding the range of products based on raw fish materials are considered. The necessity of creating combined semi-finished products with adequate substitution for plant components is justified, which allows increasing the amount of dietary fiber consumed and reducing the caloric content of the product, enriching minced fish with carbohydrates (polysaccharides and dietary fibers), amino acids, as well as macro- and microelements. Thus, a comparative analysis of the content of essential amino acids in the muscle tissue of fish in the inland waters of the Republic of Kazakhstan with some oceanic and marine fish showed that the content of amino acids such as leucine, lysine, threonine, phenylalanine is slightly higher. They are characterized by a high content of essential amino acids limiting the biological value, g/100 g of protein: lysine – 8.8-11.6; methionine – 2.1-3.1; tryptophan – 1.0-1.1. The data analysis shows that a higher pH value of fish meat corresponds to a higher elasticity value. The pH shift to the alkaline side of more than 7.5, although it promotes the release of myosin, reduces the elasticity of meat. In our study, we used minced fish from Carp, Pikeperch, Bream, and Pike. It was found that with the addition of 30% of the functional supplement of kelp, the moisture-retaining capacity of the fish semi-finished product was 48.6% and pH 6.67. With the addition of 30% of the functional pumpkin additive, the moisture-retaining capacity of the fish semi-finished product was 49.27% and pH 6.04. Developing semi-finished fish products with plant components makes it possible to obtain products of high biological value with a juicy consistency, which meets modern trends in healthy nutrition.
ULUSLARARASI İNSAN HAKLARI NORMLARININ OLUŞUMUNDA HÜKÜMET DIŞI KURULUŞLARIN ROLÜ
Authors: BİLAL Muhammed Said
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışma, uluslararası hükümet dışı kuruluşların insan hakları korumadaki rolünü, uluslararası insan hakları normlarının oluşumundaki etkinlikleri üzerinden ele almaktadır. Uluslararası, bölgesel ve ulusal koruma mekanizmaları vasıtasıyla insan haklarının korunması, günümüzde uluslar-üstü bir hüviyet kazanmıştır. Uluslararası örgütler, uzmanlık kuruluşları, bölgesel örgütler, devletler ve uluslararası HDK’lar insan hakları koruma mekanizmalarının en önemli aktörleridir. İnsan haklarının korunması günümüzde anayasa hukukunun içerisinde değerlendirilmektedir. HDK’ların insan haklarının korunmasındaki rolleri genellikle önemli ancak gayri resmi olarak kabul edilir. Uluslararası HDK’ların insan hakları koruma mekanizmalarındaki rolü anayasa hukuku bağlamında özgün ve ilgi çekici bir konudur. Zira insan haklarının korunmasında devleti merkeze alan anayasa hukukunun normatif yaklaşımı içerisinde insan haklarının korunmasında HDK’ların etkinliğinin araştırılması anayasa hukuku sahasına yeni çalışma alanları kazandırabilme potansiyeli taşımaktadır.
Isotopic composition of Sr and Pb in the Central Rhodopean ore fields: Inferences for the genesis of the base-metal deposits
Authors: Marchev Peter , Moritz Robert
Published: January 2023

Base-metal hydrothermal deposits from the Madan and Laki ore fields in southern Bulgaria are hosted within gneissses and marbles of high-grade metamorphic rocks of the Central Rhodopean metamorphic-core complex. The metamorphic rocks were intruded in the Late Oligocene by rare rhyolitic dykes and are locally overlain by Tertiary conglomerates and large rhyolitic sub-aerial ignimbrites. In this study, Pb isotope analyses for galena and pyrite and Sr isotope analyses for barite from several mines in the Madan and Laki ore fields have been compared to the Pb and Sr isotopes of the metamorphic and igneous rocks to reveal the nature and sources of the ore metals. Temporal relationships between the base-metal ore deposits and local magmatism clearly indicate that mineralization is related to the waning stage of igneous activity. However, despite the close spacial and temporal relationship between the ore deposits and the magmatism, the Pb isotope values of galena fall within the ratios for the underlying metamorphic basement rocks, indicating that most of the ore Pb was derived predominantly through leaching from the metamorphic rocks. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios of barite range between more radiogenic strontium isotope composition of the basement metamorphic rocks and the less radiogenic isotopic signatures of the local igneous rocks, supporting mixing between those two sources. Considerable variations of the Pb and Sr isotope ratios even within the individual base-metal veins support the view that most of Sr and Pb in the vein-forming fluid was leached from the host rocks.
Deinotherium thraceiensis sp. nov. from the Miocene near Ezerovo, Plovdiv District
Authors: Kovachev Dimitar , Nikolov Ivan
Published: January 2023

The paper presents to the international palaeontological community a description of the full skeleton of a deinothere found and excavated near the village of Ezerovo by D. Kovachev in 1965, and described, restored and mounted by the late Ivan Nikolov. The fossil remains are found in sediments of Maeotian age. Former excavations have yielded fossil bones of Trilophodon angustidens Cuvier, Hipparion microtaton Nicolov and parts of mandible of Mastodon sp. When the whole skeleton was excavated only a few bones were missing, and namely, the whole rear left thighbone, the right rear fibula, most of the ribs as well as some caudal vertebrae. They are restored on the basis of symmetrical analogues existing. The measurements on the bones found and the comparisons with other deinotheres described in the literature showed certain differences. Some of the differences relative to the skull have certainly a taxonomic value. Therefore, the deinothere described is referred to a new species, Deinotherium thraceiensis sp. n.
The landslides in Bulgaria — factors and distribution
Authors: Bruchev Ilia , Dobrev Nikolai , Frangov Georgi , Ivanov Plamen , Varbanov Radoslav , Berov Boyko , Nankin Rosen , Krastanov Miroslav
Published: January 2023

The necessity of contemporary assessment of the natural hazardous processes on the territory of Bulgaria leading to disastrous and catastrophic situations in a number of regions is motivated by their high activity resulting in destruction of building fund, infrastructure, historicalmonuments, land use disturbance and annihilation of areas, interrupting of communications, aggravation of ecological conditions, human health threats, social stress enhancement. The landslide manifestations displayed recently along the Black Sea coast and the Danubian riparian area, the Rhodopes and other parts of the country and their serious consequences confirm the long ago ascertained truth that the Bulgarian territory is characterized by a high degree of landslide hazard. The geological-tectonic conditions and the relief of the country determine the development of a large number of landslides on its territory. The many years of research and applied activities on landslides have led to the establishment of important relationships for their distribution, factors for origin and activation, mechanism and dynamics, etc. The origin and activation of landslides is a consequence of the influence of many factors — tectonic, seismic, geomorphologic, climatic and technogenic ones. A part of them act permanently, while others have short-term impact. Both separately and in combination they reduce slope stability and provoke the manifestation of big and destructive landslides. The impact of the destabilizing factors and the distribution of 403 landslides are analyzed in this work. Regions with different degree of landslide hazard have been distinguished. Diagrams are shown for the regional distribution and time of landslide display. The weighted effect of the destabilizing factors for slope stability formation is different. A part of them as the contemporary vertical movements and earthquakes are of regional importance, others act locally — erosion, abrasion, precipitation. The origin of the active landslides may be closely related to contemporary tectonic activity. The regional distribution of the landslides according to their volume shows that landslides with a volume up to 10 million m3 are the prevailing type in the country. The most numerous landslides in this group — about 50% of the total number — are observed along high Danubean Bank and Northern Black Sea coast, in the tectonically active grabens as Sofia, Pernik or Simitli and the landslides along some of the faults in the Strouma zone. The largest landslides with a volume of more than 100 million m3 are encountered along the Danubean Bank, the Northern Black Sea coast and in Rhodope Region.
Pengalaman Pasien Covid-19 Dengan Isolasi Mandiri Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mabelopura Kota Palu
Authors: Fitriani Via , Kadang Yulta , Febrianti Nur , Surianto
Published: January 2023

Sindrom Pernafasan Akut Parah 2 (SAR-CoV-2) atau novel coronavirus 2 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit pernapasan yang ditemukan pada Desember 2019 dan telah menyebar dengan cepat ke seluruh kota Wuhan. Pada September 2021, terdapat 416 kasus infeksi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Mabelopura Kota Palu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman pasien yang terinfeksi COVID-19 selama isolasi mandiri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian fenomenologi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 partisipan. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam atau in-depth interview dengan pertanyaan semi terstruktur dan menggunakan instrument  pedoman wawancara yaitu: alat perekam/recorder dan buku catatan. Hasil penelitian ini telah mengidentifikasi 5 yaitu: (1) respon pasien selama menjalani isolasi mandiri, (2) tanda dan gejala yang dirasakan pasien selama isolasi mandiri, (3) bentuk stigmanisasi selama Isolasi mandiri, (4) bentuk dukungan selama Isolasi Mandiri, (5) mekanisme koping selama isolasi mandiri. Pengalaman partisipan yang pernah terinfeksi covid-19, dari respon pertama partisipan mengetahui terinfeksi covid-19 dan respon keluarga maupun masyarakat/orang sekitar partisipan, dengan tanda dan gejala yang di rasakan partisipan serta bentuk stigma dan dukungan yang di rasakan saat terinfeksi covid-19 bahkan kegiatan harian dalam mengisi isolasi mandiri dirumah terangkum dalam penelitian ini.
Una nueva etapa en la revista Hepatología
Authors: Restrepo-Gutiérrez Juan Carlos , Toro-Montoya Ana Isabel
Published: January 2023

Este año la revista Hepatología inicia su cuarto año de publicación y continuamos estableciendo cambios que serán de beneficio para mejorar la calidad y visibilidad de la revista. Entre ellos, está la implementación de la plataforma OJS (Open Journal Systems), la cual es un sistema para la edición de revistas que facilita la gestión y publicación de los artículos en línea. Se caracteriza por su capacidad de interacción con las diferentes bases de datos e índices, su sistema de notificaciones y comunicación permanente entre el equipo editorial, los autores y los pares evaluadores, además de su integración con otros servicios académicos como son CrossRef y ORCID. Por lo tanto, hemos migrado todo el contenido del sitio web previo de la revista Hepatología hacia la plataforma OJS, y esperamoscomenzar a recibir los artículos por este medio (www.revistahepatologia.com).
Caracterización clínico-epidemiológica de los pacientes sometidos a trasplante hepático por cirrosis alcohólica en el Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe de Medellín entre 2004 y 2015
Authors: Aristizábal-García Camilo , Urrea-Pineda Lizeth Yamile , Donado-Gómez Jorge Hernando
Published: January 2023

Introducción. El alcohol ha sido asociado con más de 60 enfermedades diferentes y es el tercer factor de riesgo más común relacionado con muerte y discapacidad en el mundo. La enfermedad alcohólica hepática (EAH) es la causa más común de enfermedad hepática terminal (EHT) en los países occidentales. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar la población adulta sometida a trasplante ortotópico hepático (TOH) indicado por EHT secundaria a EAH, en el Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe (HPTU) de Medellín entre 2004 y 2015. Metodología. Estudio observacional retrospectivo. Se revisaron las historias clínicas electrónicas de todos los pacientes trasplantados en el HPTU entre los años 2004 y 2015, sometidos a TOH indicado por EHT secundaria a EAH. Se registraron las características demográficas, comorbilidades médicas y psiquiátricas, complicaciones tempranas y tardías, recaída en el consumo de alcohol posterior al TOH, supervivencia y causa de la muerte. Resultados. Se encontraron 59 pacientes trasplantados por cirrosis de origen alcohólico. El 91,5 % fueron de sexo masculino, el 82,6 % (38/46) tuvo un período abstinencia previo al TOH mayor o igual a 6 meses, y solamente el 10,2 % (6/59) de los pacientes estuvieron vinculados a un programa de adicciones. Se encontró comorbilidad psiquiátrica en el 30 % (18/59) con predomino de depresión. Se identificó recaída pesada en el consumo de alcohol postrasplante en 6 pacientes, este subgrupo se caracterizó por una alta mortalidad (66 %), pobre adherencia a la terapia inmunosupresora y alta frecuencia de depresión (83 %). En general, la cohorte tuvo una supervivencia a 5 y 10 años de 60,8 % y 28,1 %, respectivamente. Conclusiones. Las características epidemiológicas de la población son compartidas con reportes previos en relación al predominio de sexo masculino y adultos en la sexta década de la vida. La recaída en el consumo pesado de alcohol no es la regla, sin embargo, se encuentra asociada con abandono del tratamiento inmunosupresor y muerte. En comparación con reportes de otros países, nuestras tasas de complicaciones y mortalidad a 5 años son superiores.
MONITORING OF LAND TRANSFORMATION IN BORDER TERRITORIES USING MATERIALS OF REMOTE SENSING DATA
Authors: MAKARAVA M. , MARKOVICH K. , SHEVELEV I.
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of changes in territories that are bordering to the boundaries of ad-ministrative-territorial units. Conclusions are drawn about the need to timely take into account the ongoing changes in the elements of the natural and ecological framework, as well as types of land that are actively transforming under the influ-ence of anthropogenic factors. The automation of land contour recognition in border areas by means of geographic in-formation systems is proposed. A quantitative assessment of changes in the natural environment objects of border areas is proposed, on the basis of which conclusions are drawn about the need to reduce the interval for adjusting the spatial position of the boundaries of administrative-territorial units.
CONSIDERATION OF THE PHYSICAL NONLINEARITY OF ORTHOTROPIC PLATE IN THE STATIC CALCULATION OF AN INFINITE REGULAR SYSTEM OF PLATES ON AN ELASTIC LAYER
Authors: KOZUNOVA O. , SIROSH K.
Published: January 2023

An infinite regular system of orthotropic plates on an elastic layer rigidly connected to a non-deformable base is considered. Nonlinear calculation of an infinite regular system of plates on an isotropic basis is performed by the variational-difference method (VRM), which is characterized by the replacement of differential equations by finite-difference approximations. The numerical solution of the resulting system of equations is performed using an iterative algorithm.

When finding the variable stiffness of the plate on the elastic layer, the "stiffness – curvature" dependence on the Straw in the directions of the axes of inertia is used. According to the found cylindrical bending stiffness from the ratio of S.P. Timo-shenko, the torsion stiffness of the plate is determined for each iteration. The energy of deformation of the elastic base is replaced by the work of reactive pressures in the contact zone of the structure on the basis of the law of conservation of energy.

The analysis of the results of elastic and nonlinear calculations (3rd iteration) was carried out for the values of the orthotropic plate sediment and contact stresses in the zone of interaction of the plate with the elastic base.
Where There’s a Will, There’s a “Why?” Part 2: Implications of Value Determinism for the Objectivist Concepts of “Value,” “Sacrifice,” “Virtue,” “Obligation,” and “Responsibility”
Authors: Bissell Roger E.
Published: January 2023

The author continues his challenge to the “official” Objectivist view of free will by addressing the implications of his value-determinism/conditional-volition model for various Objectivist moral concepts including value, sacrifice, virtue, obligation, and moral and legal responsibility and accountability. He argues that based on Rand’s definitions, the conventional understandings of sacrifice or betrayal of values, lapses in virtue, and breaches in morality need considerable reconceptualizing. The author gives special attention to Rand and Kant with regard to lying, use of force, and acts of generosity, finding not nearly as much difference between them as is commonly believed.
GROUNDWATER POLLUTION STUDIES IN CHIKHALTHANA MIDC AREA, AURANGABAD DISTRICT
Authors: OGADE SHOBHA APPASAHEB , FAROOQUI MAZAHAR , AHAD ABDUL , KHAIR ASEMA SYED UMMUL
Published: January 2023

The water shortage is amongst the most critical concerns of this century. Groundwater quality is being severely harmed by the industries’ rapid expansion and the careless dumping of their industrial waste water nearby. One of the main cities in the Deccan sub-region is Aurangabad, which is situated in the heartland of Maharashtra State, India, which is prone to drought. In order to determine how seasonal variations in groundwater quality affect irrigation and human health, the Chikalthana neighborhood of Aurangabad was chosen. Using the analytical methods. There has been an effort to investigate the state of the water in the current study. Groundwater around Chikhalthana industrial areas underwent physicochemical investigation. In the summer and winter seasons, 5 locations provided the samples of groundwater, that were analyzed for temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, total hardness, total dissolved solids, turbidity, alkalinity, DO, BOD, COD, chloride, ammonia, calcium, magnesium, iron and nitrate. According to the findings of the physicochemical analysis of 16 water quality indicators, the pH, electrical conductivity, total hardness, chloride, ammonia, calcium, magnesium, iron, and nitrates were all within acceptable limits. While the turbidity, dissolved oxygen, and biochemical demand of the groundwater were higher than allowed in both time periods.
MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF HEAVY METAL STRESS- AN OVERVIEW
Authors: SAHOO MONALISA , DUARY SWARNALI , PANDA SIDDHARTH , RANI BARIK BANDANA
Published: January 2023

Anthropogenic activities like contemporary agricultural methods, and the effects of industrialization on our environment are long-term and harmful. As a result of all of these variables, heavy metal levels in soil, water and air rise. Metals have the potential to be hazardous to plants only when, they are found in bioavailable forms in large quantities. Cadmium, zinc, mercury, lead, chromium, copper, cobalt, nickel, manganese, arsenic and iron are among the elements. Hence, plants have also evolved some of the detoxifying mechanisms to mitigate the harmful effects of heavy metal exposure, its build-up and the studies regarding these have been covered in this overview.
On the Game Between People and the State in Crisis: A Case Study of Jacquinot Safe Zone in Shanghai (1937-1940)
Authors: Yuhong LI , Tingxuan LIU
Published: January 2023

Based on the theory of transnational initiative networks, this paper attempts to explore the mechanism and process of the game between people and countries in crisis situations. Different from the original “initiative network”, the establishment of the “Jacquinot safe zone” during the Anti-Japanese War not only symbolized a way of interaction between human security and national security but also highlighted the political framework of the game between “people” and the state. RaoJiaju (Robert Jacquinot de Besange) on the one hand, strengthened his reputation and legitimacy through exchanges with the International Red Cross. On the other hand, he negotiated with authorities in China, Japan and Western countries, forming a strategy of “soft checks and balances” against the country. Rao Jiaju’s Religious identity and his friendship with authorities are “pressure levers” in the game with the country, requiring the country in a state of war to recognize the “security zone”. Finally, after the establishment of the “security zone” in Shanghai, Rao Jiaju obtained the power of issues, and gradually extended this model to Hankou and other places.
Positive Psychology in Schools with Focus on Adolescent Well-Being
Authors: R Verma
Published: January 2023

The present population of young people is 1.8 billion and they comprise one quarter of the world population. Their age ranges between 10-24 and is currently the largest in the history. Adolescent (age 10-19 years) can be a powerful agent of personal change and community development, so focus on adolescent health is pertinent to meet global health targets. Personal, school, family, community factors effect adolescent overall health. The age of onset of puberty has decreased and the age at which mature social roles are achieved is rising amidst the huge impact of social media. This generation is taking a different path through adolescence from previous generations and is facing new challenges to their health and wellbeing. In last few years factors like socio-economic development, less mortality, high migration, breaking down of families, increase in terrorism and age of social media have added to more psychological problems. Hence there is an increasing demand to focus on adolescent mental health issues. As a clinical Psychologist and a school counsellor, I work with school mental health wellbeing teams to support mental, emotional, behavioural, and social wellbeing of students. I advocate positive psychology in schools and can confidently argue its many benefits towards enhancing overall wellbeing of students. In this paper, I have put forward a working “Positive Psychology Life-skills” curriculum triangular model (PPL model).
Climate Change and its Effects on the Mental Health of Young People
Authors: T Dunne
Published: January 2023

Young peoples’ mental health has been to the fore in recent years as a result of the Covid 19 pandemic and more recently, with the increasingly high profile of the effects of Climate Change. A recent scan of the scientific articles on Climate Change and the mental health of young people shows that prior to 2018 there were less than 200 papers on this topic but that since then there have been over 2000 journal articles published. This paper, following a brief review of the literature on the effects of Climate Change on young peoples’ mental health, will argue that it is the progressively hysterical media coverage and apocalyptic messaging about Climate Change which deprives young people of hope which is primarily responsible for the deleterious effects of Climate Change on young peoples’ mental health.
Structure, Physic-chemical Characterizations and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis of [C7ON2H18]3V10O28·2H2O Compound
Authors: Ksiksi Regaya , Zid Mohamed Faouzi , Graia Mohsen
Published: January 2023

Objective: Structural study and physico-chemical characterization of a new decavanadate compound. Methods: The compound was synthesized using distilled water as solvent. By stirring and magnetic heating and by evaporation at room temperature, a good quality crystal was chosen for single crystal X-ray diffraction. Results: A new decavanadate compound, tri[2-[2-(dimethylamino) ethyl-methylaminium]ethanol] decavanadate dehydrate, was synthesized by slow evaporation, the formula unit is composed by one decavanadate cluster, three [C7ON2H18]2+ organic cations and two water molecules. Different characterization techniques are used such as: crystal X-ray diffraction, Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-Ray analysis and thermal analysis. The X-ray structure determination revealed that the compound crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P-1 with the cell parameters: a=10.815 (9) Å, α=112.97 (3)°, b=11.624 (4) Å, β=111.73 (7)°, c=11.840 (5) Å, γ= 96.86 (6)° and V=1195.8 (6)Å3. The cohesion of the structure is ensured by hydrogen bonds of the type O-H...O, N-H...O and van der Waals interactions. The study of the Hirshfeld surface of the decavanadate compound shows us that it is dominated by O…H/H…O (56.7%) and H…H (30.2%) type contacts. Conclusion: A new decavanadate compound was synthesized and characterized by different physico-chemical techniques. The detailed structural study shows that the different groupings of the structure pile up in layers parallel to the planes (010). The cohesion of the structure is ensured by hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions.
HUKUK TARİHİ AÇISINDAN KALEBEND DEFTERLERİ
Authors: ALTINÖZ İsmail
Published: January 2023

Kalebend Defterleri, Dîvân-ı Hümâyun tarafından verilen cezalara ait hükümlerin kaydına mahsûs defterlerdir. Osmanlı hukuku içerisinde ana kaynak durumunda bulunan bu defterler hukuk tarihi araştırmaları açısından büyük ehemmiyeti haizdirler. Bu çalışmada Kalebend Defterlerinin hukuk tarihi bakımından önemi, bu defterlerin Osmanlı bürokrasisi içerisinde işleyiş tarzına değinilecektir. Kalebend suçunu işleyenlerin ne şekilde kalebend oldukları, hukuki anlamda yapılan işlemler, bunların kalelere ne şekilde intikal ettiklerini bu defterler sayesinde öğrenebilmekteyiz. Bu çalışmanın temel kaynağını arşiv malzemesi oluşturmaktadır. Kalebend Defterleri İstanbul’daki Osmanlı Arşivi’nde yer almaktadır. Bu defterlerin hukuk ile ilgili vesikalar olması hasebiyle, bunlar Osmanlı hukuk tarihi açısından tetkike tâbi tutulacak ve ardından diplomatik açıdan değerlendirilmeleri yapılacaktır. Böylece, İslâm Ceza hukukundan neş’et eden ve Osmanlı hukukunda tazir cezaları içerisinde yer alan kayıtların tutulduğu Kalebend defterleri ile alakalı olarak direk arşiv malzemesine dayalı olarak yapılan bu çalışma orijinal bilimsel makale niteliğini de taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma ile Osmanlı hukuku içerisinde önemli bir yere sahip olan Kalebendlik cezası ile ilgili tüm bilgilerin tutulduğu bu defterler dönemin belgelerinden istifade edilmek suretiyle yararlanılması neticesinde bilim dünyasına katkıda bulunulması amaçlanmaktadır. Hangi suçları işleyenlerin kalebend cezasına çarptırıldıklarını yine bu defterler sayesinde öğrenebilmekteyiz. Bu vesileyle bu defterler Osmanlı hukukunun ana kaynakları arasındadırlar.
KENTSEL DÖNÜŞÜM KAPSAMINDA AFET RİSKİ ALTINDAKİ YAPILARIN TESPİTİ VE TESPİTE İTİRAZ
Authors: AMIRASLANLI Nijat
Published: January 2023

Riskli yapıların kapsamı ve nasıl tespit edileceğine dair hususlar, 6306 sayılı Afet Riski Altındaki Alanların Dönüştürülmesi Hakkında Kanun’da düzenlenmiştir. Buna rağmen Kanun’da net olmayan birçok ifadeye yer verildiğinden bazı kavramlardan ne anlaşılması gerektiği muğlaktır. Bu durum ise uygulamada zorlukların ortaya çıkmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışma kapsamında, riskli yapılar ve onların tespit edilmesine ilişkin Kanun’da ve Uygulama Yönetmeliği’nde yer alan düzenlemeler ele alınmış ve doktrindeki mevcut görüşlerle birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmamızda öncelikle riskli yapı kavramının tanımı ve unsurları incelenmiştir. Daha sonra ise riskli yapı tespitine ilişkin hususlar; tespiti yaptırmaya yetkili olanlar, tespit yapmaya yetkili kuruluşlar, tespit masrafları, tespite dair rapor tanzimi ele alınmıştır. Son olarak ise yapılan tespite karşı itiraz ve iptal davasına ilişkin hususlara yer verilmiştir.
EŞYANIN DOSYADA DELİL OLARAK SAKLANMASI KARARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ERSOY Uğur , CAN Sibel
Published: January 2023

Ceza yargılamasında sıkça karşılaşılan “eşyanın dosyada delil olarak saklanması kararı” hakkında ne Türk Ceza Kanunu’nda ne Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nda herhangi bir düzenleme bulunmaktadır. Bu karar çeşidine ilişkin mevzuatımızdaki dolaylı tek düzenleme Suç Eşyası Yönetmeliği’nin 18. maddesinin 1/d bendindeki hükümdür. Bu açıdan bakıldığında yaptırımlar sistemi ve hüküm türleri arasında yer almayan “eşyanın dosyada delil olarak saklanması kararı”nın hukuki niteliğinin ne olduğu, bu karara hangi durumlarda başvurulabileceği, bu karara yönelik kanun yollarına başvurulup başvurulamayacağı, iyi niyetli üçüncü kişilere ait bir eşya söz konusu ise bunun akıbetinin ne olacağı gibi sorulara çalışma kapsamında cevap aranacaktır. Ayrıca böyle bir karar çeşidine müsadere ve elkoyma ile olan benzerlikleri dikkate alındığında kanunda değil de yönetmelikte yer verilmiş olmasının isabetli bir tercih olup olmadığı, böyle bir kararın mülkiyet hakkının ihlali sonucunu doğurup doğurmayacağı gibi yan sorular üzerinde de durulmak suretiyle bu zamana kadar literatürde herhangi bir monografik çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmamış bu karar çeşidiyle ilgili açıklamalarda ve değerlendirmelerde bulunulacaktır.
TÜKETİCİNİN AYIPLI HİZMET HALİNDE MANEVİ TAZMİNAT TALEBİ
Authors: ÖZER DENİZ Miray , GÜRBÜZ GÖKBERK İdil Nur
Published: January 2023

Tüketicinin Korunması Hakkında Kanun’da (TKHK) hizmet kavramı tanımlandıktan sonra ayıplı hizmet olarak kabul edilen dört hal düzenlenmiştir. Hizmet sağlayıcısının, ayıplı hizmetten dolayı kanundan kaynaklı olarak sorumlu olduğu belirtildikten sonra tüketicinin ayıplı hizmetin varlığı halinde sahip olduğu haklar sayılmıştır. TKHK’ya göre, tüketici ayıplı bir hizmet alır ise kendisine tanınan dört seçimlik haktan birinin yanında ya da bu hakları hiç kullanmaksızın maddi ve manevi tazminat talep edebilir. Seçimlik haklar, tüketicinin TKHK kapsamında sahip olduğu yenilik doğuran haklar iken; tazminat talebi TBK m. 112 ve devamında düzenlenen, borcun hiç ya da gereği gibi ifa edilmemesi halinde talep edilebilen bir alacak hakkıdır. Dolayısıyla, ayıplı hizmetin varlığı halinde tüketicinin manevi zararını talep edebilmesi için, TBK hükümlerine göre, hukuka aykırı bir fiil, zarar ve fiil ile bu zarar arasında illiyet bağının varlığı aranır. Bu çalışmada, hizmet ve ayıplı hizmet kavramından bahsedildikten sonra, ayıplı hizmet durumunda tüketicinin manevi tazminat talebi hakkı, talep şartları ve Yargıtay’ın bu konudaki tutumu ele alınacaktır.
ANONİM ORTAKLIK SERMAYE ARTIRIMINDA YÖNETİM KURULU BEYANI
Authors: ÖZSUNGUR Fahri
Published: January 2023

Anonim ortaklıkta yönetim kurulu beyanı hukuki açıdan nitelenmesi gerekli olan önemli belgeler arasında yer almaktadır. Anonim şirkette özellikle sermaye artırımındaki önemi bağlamında, yönetim kurulunun hukuki çerçevesinin çizilmesi ve uygulamada yaşanabilecek olası sorunların çözümü bağlamında konu güncelliğini korumaktadır. Bu çalışmada 6102 sayılı TTK m. 457 ile getirilen yeni düzenlemeye göre yönetim kurulu beyanının kavramsal çerçevesi, hukuki niteliği, pay sahiplerinin bilgi alma ve inceleme hakkı ile arasındaki ilişki, kamuyu aydınlatma ve dürüst resim ile ilişkisi, beyanın sunumuna ilişkin usul ve esaslar, beyanın içeriği Türk ve Avrupa şirketler hukuku bağlamında ele alınmıştır.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF ROSA CANINA (R.CANINA L.) FRUIT FLAVONOIDS BY SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHOD/ՄԱՍՐԵՆԻ ՍՈՎՈՐԱԿԱՆԻ (R.CANINA L.) ՊՏՈւՂՆԵՐՈւՄ ՖԼԱՎՈՆՈւԴՆԵՐԻ ՔԱՆԱԿԱԿԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈւԾՈւԹՅՈւՆԸ ՍՊԵԿՏՐՈՖՈՏՈՄԵՏՐԻԿ ԵՂԱՆԱԿՈՎ
Authors: Vardanyan L. , Atabekyan L.
Published: January 2023

The spectrophotometric method of flavonoids determination of Rosa fruits was developed in the paper. The optimal conditions for extracting flavonoids from fruits were studied and selected. It has been found that the amount of flavonoids first increases and then decreases as the fruit ripens. Moreover, the best extractant was ethanol 70%, raw material-extractant with ratio 1:30./Մշակվել է մասրենի սովորականի պտուղներում ֆլավոնոիդների որոշման սպեկտրոֆոտոմետրիկ եղանակը: Ուսումնասիրվել ու ընտրվել է պտուղներից ֆլավոնոիդների կորզման օպտիմալ պայմանները: Պարզվել է, որ ֆլավոնոիդների քանակությունը պտուղների հասունացմանը զուգընթաց նախ աճում է, այնուհետև՝ նվազում: Ընդ որում՝ լավագույն էքստրագենտ էր 70%-անոց էթանոլը, հումք-էքստրագենտ 1:30 հարաբերությամբ:
A ferramenta projetual painel de público-alvo no design de moda
Authors: Makara Elen , Merino Giselle Schmidt Alves Díaz
Published: January 2023

No decorrer da prática projetual, é comum o designer desenvolver painéis visuais para auxiliarem no processo. Porém, pesquisadores pontuam ser uma ferramenta subvalorizada, por vezes ineficiente, e compoucas orientações disponíveis na literatura para seu correto desenvolvimento e utilização. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar orientações para o desenvolvimento e uso do painel de público-alvo no Design de Moda. Para isso, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico e uma coleta de dados juntos a docentes. Como resultado apresentam-se as nomenclaturas, quando e como elaborar, e utilizar o painel de público-alvo.
Princípios de usabilidade no vestuário infantil inclusivo: uma proposta teórica
Authors: Babinski Júnior Valdecir , Xavier Irina dos Santos , Rosa Lucas da , Silveira Icléia
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo investiga a usabilidade na dimensão do vestuário infantil inclusivo e propõe 20 princípios voltados para a prática projetual de profissionais de design. São eles: eficácia, eficiência, satisfação, utilidade, capacidade de aprendizagem, acessibilidade, evidência, consistência, capacidade motora, compatibilidade, prevenção de erro, apelação sensorial, funcionalidade, materiais, mobilidade, vestibilidade, dimensionamento, abertura e fechamento, segurança e durabilidade.
Estudo de caso de um mobiliário produzido por meio de técnicas de fabricação Digital
Authors: Caldas Daniel Trindade , Torres Pablo Marcel de Arruda
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é descrever o processo de fabricação de um mobiliário desenvolvido por intermédio das técnicas de fabricação digital, em específico com a utilização das tecnologias subtrativas CNC, comando numérico computadorizado. Sendo assim, para o desenvolvimento do experimento, foi selecionada uma profissional que possuía experiência no desenvolvimento de mobiliários por meio da técnica estudada. O acompanhamento da fabricação do mobiliário foi feito mediante a observação direta do pesquisador, descrevendo através de textos e registros fotográficos todo o processo de produção do objeto, que ocorreu durante a pandemia causada pelo vírus COVID-19. Para isso, os profissionais envolvidos tiveram que apresentar teste negativo para dar início ao experimento, além de serem checadas as temperaturas corporais e a utilização de máscaras durante a fabricação do produto. Como resultado, obteve-se a análise de um mobiliário, que pode ser usado como banco, mesinha lateral e cadeira, composto por dez peças planas de 15 mm de espessura em compensado naval.
Domain-oriented information search on the Internet
Authors: A.M. Abbasov, , V.A. Gasimov,
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of information search on the Internet by using knowledge about the domains of the Web space. The domain information model (IM), the virtual Web environment model (VWE) and the user query model (UQ) are proposed, as well as the relationships and mapping principles between them are investigated. The possibility of providing a thematic focus, improving the quality and efficiency of the search process, improving results using an information model of domain representation is considered. Based on this model, a domain-oriented information search system for the Internet Web space has been developed. To improve the quality of the search engine and search results, a fuzzy logic approach is used, thanks to which a fuzzy domain-oriented information model of the Web space is proposed. Within the framework of the proposed models, methods have been developed for determining the content connectivity of Web documents, dividing the Web space into related Web areas, and virtual unification of Web areas.
Theoretical substantiation and experimental analysis of the method for finding the upper bound for the interval problem of mixed-Boolean programming
Authors: N.O. Shukurova,
Published: January 2023

There are various methods for finding an approximate solution to a mixed-Boolean programming problem. Obviously, after finding such approximate solutions that corresponding to the value of the objective function, it is necessary to estimate the proximity of this value to the optimal one. For this, the corresponding linear programming problems are usually solved (i.e., the integer condition is discarded). This approach can be ineffective in the case of large dimensions, since the coordinates of the optimal solution and the optimal value of the objective function are determined. Obviously, to find the absolute and relative errors, there is no need to find the coordinates of the optimal solution, however, the approximate values ​​of the functional and its upper bound are needed. For this purpose, in this paper, an algorithm for finding the upper bound of the interval problem of mixed-Boolean programming has been developed. For this, the majorizing function of the Lagrange-type for this problem is minimized.
A method for approximate determination of the indicators of development of a reservoir with rocks subjected to relaxation deformation in single-phase fluid flow
Authors: B.Z. Kazymov, , R.M. Zeynalov,
Published: January 2023

The proposed solution allows, with the flow rate of the well given, determining the wellbore and pattern values of reservoir porosity and the distribution of reservoir pressure across the reservoir, including estimating the pattern and wellbore pressures, from the indicators of development of oil deposits whose rocks are subjected to relaxation deformation.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR DURING THE COVID-19
Authors: Al Kurdi Barween , Alshurideh Muhammad Turki , Alshurideh Hevron , Alzoubi Ali A.
Published: January 2023

Web-based media is the super medium which is used for correspondence during the Covid pandemic. The assessment drove intends to fill the opening of composing related to online media use during the Covid pandemic. This assessment targets uncovering the effects of online media use in a couple of estimations during lockdown(s). The audit hopes to address the assessment question of: Are the effects of electronic media use special comparable to normal events? Disclosures include that customers have more information about Covid, and they finish continuous information electronic media, which shows the shift towards automated medium. Revelations furthermore show that customers are familiar fake information, and they follow official sources. This assessment shows that respondents' electronic media use during Covid isn't as old as be normal events as a run of the mill reason triggers this, perseverance. Before the Covid pandemic, most of electronic media shares took after a dream or an amazing urge that may cause anxiety in others. During the pandemic, people are in lockdown and proposition practically identical opinions and adhere to tantamount individual lead guidelines. As there is a regular explanation and fight through customers, mental flourishing isn't affected unfavorably.
Industry 4.0 technologies and Lean Production Combination: A Strategic Methodology Based on Links Quantification
Authors: Zouggar Amrani Anne , Urquia Ilse , Vallespir Bruno
Published: January 2023

The current environment faced to economy and sustainability requirements brings to the fore two paradigms sustaining the industrial performance: Lean Production (LP) and Industry 4.0 technologies (I4.0). Whatever business the companies run they have to consider the benefits of both. The methodology of this paper is based not only upon combined analysis identifying nature of links but also on quantifying these links in order to provide a dashboard with Key indexes helpful for decision makers. It involves a strategic method to figure out the technologies and Lean tools deployment priority. It consists in an attempt to quantify links providing a method based on Layers analysis for modular implementation and an approach to settle calculation of an actionable elements. Indicators comes out for strategy deployment: Index of relevancy and Index of coverage. They are built to increase the visibility, followed by modular implementation proposal and Expansion indexto allow monitoring. At the end, the industrial managers initially attempting to deploy Lean and industry 4.0 with reserve impressed by these giant transformations, will beneficiate of a structured roadmap (algorithm-based) culminating to the priority of the implemented tools and technologies.