bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die angstfreie Organisation
Authors: Edmondson Amy C.
Published: March 2020

Ein Grundlagenwerk für Organisationen, die eine agile Arbeitskultur anstreben: Erforschen Sie den Zusammenhang zwischen psychologischer Sicherheit und hoher Leistung.

Dieses Buch ist ein praktischer Leitfaden für die Schaffung von Unternehmenskulturen, in denen Wissen und Innovation gedeihen können, weil sich die Menschen sicher, aufgehoben und geschätzt fühlen.

Während einerseits viele Unternehmen in Talente investieren, um in der heutigen Wissensökonomie wettbewerbsfähig zu bleiben, werden die besten Talente andererseits verschwendet, wenn sie nicht in der Lage sind, sich frei äußern zu können. Der menschliche Instinkt, sich „anzupassen“ und „mitzumachen“, steht doch im Widerspruch zu dem kontinuierlichen Fluss neuer Ideen, neuer Lösungen und kritischer Überlegungen, die notwendig sind, damit Unternehmen innovativ bleiben. Auch wenn nicht jede Idee gut ist, dumme Fragen gestellt werden und Diskussionen die Dinge verlangsamen, darf die Kultur eines Unternehmens nicht unterdrücken, zum Schweigen bringen, verspotten oder einschüchtern.

Basierend auf Amy Edmondsons 20-jähriger Forschung hilft dieses wertvolle Buch dabei, die menschliche Seite der Innovationsgleichung anzugehen, um Arbeitsplätze zu schaffen, die sicher, angstfrei und befähigend sind, um ungezügelten Ideenstrom zu ermöglichen. Es bietet einen schrittweisen Rahmen für die Etablierung psychologischer Sicherheit in Organisationen. Es ist gefüllt mit anschaulichen szenario-basierten Beispielen und bietet einen klaren Weg zur Umsetzung einer Kultur, die von der freien Meinungsäußerung von Ideen und der Förderung von Engagement lebt. Es kann Führungskräften das Vertrauen geben, das sie benötigen, um individuelle und kollektive Talente zu entfesseln und die Art von Arbeitsumgebungen zu schaffen, die jedem und einer Organisation zum Erfolg verhelfen.

Autorin

Amy C. Edmondson ist Novartis Professorin für Führung und Management an der Harvard Business School. Ihre Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit den dynamischen Formen der Zusammenarbeit, die in einem Umfeld von Unsicherheit und Mehrdeutigkeit stattfinden.
Trabajo y cuestión social desde la perspectiva de Edlene Pimentel
Authors: Angulo Brenes Sonia
Published: March 2020

El objetivo del artículo es contribuir al análisis de la cuestión social desde el trabajo como fundamento ontológico de la sociedad, a partir de la contribución teórica y analítica de Edlene Pimentel, con el fin de comprender la sociedad contemporánea y especialmente, las “manifestaciones de la cuestión social”. A partir de ahí, discutir las posibilidades y los límites de las lecturas de Robert Castel y Pierre Rosanvallon sobre la cuestión social y principalmente, sobre sus “nuevas” manifestaciones en una sociedad donde la contradicción capital/trabajo no ha desaparecido.
In-hospital adverse drug events: analysis of trend in Portuguese public hospitals
Authors: Vitorino Mavilde , Aguiar Pedro , Sousa Paulo
Published: March 2020

Abstract: The objectives of this study were to analyze in-hospital adverse drug events (ADEs) in Portuguese public hospitals, and their association with mortality and the duration of hospitalization. We analyzed an administrative database containing the registration of all hospitalizations occurring in Portuguese public hospitals in 2013-2015. ADEs were identified using the codes E850-858.9 and E930-949.9 from ICD-9-CM. We identified all episodes with registration of in-hospital ADE and we compared them with a random sample of an equal number of episodes with no events recorded. A total of 3,041,443 cases were analyzed, 60,521 presented at least one ADE from which 17,213 occurred in hospital context. The most frequent drug classes associated with ADE were the antineoplastics/immunosuppressant drugs, antibiotics and steroids. Patient characteristics associated with a greater occurrence of in-hospital ADEs (all with p < 0.001) were medical admissions (OR = 1.29), the diagnosis - myeloid leukaemia (OR = 18.63), nephrotic syndrome (OR = 15.75), pneumonia (OR = 1.33) -, a higher number of secondary diagnoses (OR = 1.27), and increased duration of hospital stay (OR = 1.06). Hospitalizations with records of in-hospital ADEs presented a significantly higher mortality (9.6% vs. 4.5) and duration of hospitalization (22.6 vs. 6.4 days). ADEs were shown to be directly associated with an increase in the duration of hospital stay of 8.18 days. This study adds some interesting insights related to the most frequent drug classes and patient characteristics that can influence the frequency of ADEs in Portuguese public hospitals and also the burden of injury resulting from them.
Nascimento, vida e morte de uma política pública: uma etnografia do programa De Braços Abertos
Authors: Alves Ygor Diego Delgado , Pereira Pedro Paulo Gomes , Peres Paulo Sergio
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Políticas públicas direcionadas à Cracolândia (São Paulo, Brasil) vêm sendo implementadas há décadas e carecem de uma descrição abrangente. Realizamos este estudo pela importância e caráter inovador do programa De Braços Abertos (DBA), com o propósito de oferecer um quadro compreensivo desde seu início até o encerramento. Isso por meio: (i) do levantamento das atividades desenvolvidas por agentes públicos que precederam o Programa e que influenciaram diretamente a sua formulação; (ii) da descrição do estado em que se encontrava a Cracolândia no momento de implantação do DBA; (iii) da especificação dos atores institucionais e suas atribuições; e (iv) da exposição dos principais acontecimentos que marcaram o desenvolvimento dessa política pública até sua extinção. Para tanto, nos valemos de nossa vivência etnográfica na Cracolândia, que pôde ser cotejada com uma parcela importante do material bibliográfico existente sobre o tema. Identificamos uma forte influência do trabalho pregresso de profissionais, principalmente do campo da Saúde Mental do município na concepção e desenvolvimento do DBA, mas que, no entanto, aconteceu com a participação ativa de diversos entes, com importante caráter intersecretarial. A pesquisa mostrou a relação íntima e adaptativa entre o Programa e o ambiente da Cracolândia, assim como os conflitos com o crime organizado e as polícias que fomentaram o desenvolvimento de competências específicas por parte dos agentes do município. Ao ser desmantelado, o Programa deixou uma importante herança no surgimento de uma militância em prol dos direitos recém-adquiridos pelos usuários de crack, o que certamente poderá significar alguma resistência contra medidas do poder público.
Lolium multiflorum seed quality analyzed by accredited laboratories in the Rio Grande do Sul State
Authors: Huth Caroline , Lopes Sidinei José , Müller Caren Alessandra , Rosa Cariane Pedroso da , Andrade Fabrício Fuzzer de , Santos Larissa Staggemeier dos , Mattioni Nilson Matheus
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to carry out a survey, through the levels of physical purity, percentage of pure seeds, number of other seeds, and the physiological quality through germination, in the samples of ryegrass seeds analyzed in laboratories accredited by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply in Rio Grande do Sul. Data from 3959 ryegrass samples analyzed from the period 2014 to 2017 were compiled. Quality of the seeds was presented through the percentage of samples within the standards recommended for commercialization, for the variables germination, pure seeds, seeds of cultivated species, wild, noxious, tolerated and noxiously forbidden, in all factors, cultivar, region of origin, category and crop of seed production. Quality of the lots of ryegrass seeds, analyzed by the laboratories of Rio Grande do Sul, obtained in the harvest of 2013 the lowest percentage of lots approved for commercialization, 57.96%, and the harvest of 2014, 2015 and 2016 with 89.60% 91.39% and 91.34%, respectively. In regions where livestock predominates, the percentage of ryegrass seed lots approved for commercialization was lower.
A proposal for restructuring the layout of continuous freezing tunnels of fresh sausages
Authors: Lermen Fernando Henrique , Campos Rubya Vieira de Mello , Coelho Tânia Maria , Matias Gustavo de Souza , Echeveste Márcia Elisa Soares
Published: March 2020

Abstract Currently companies face a market extremely competitive, in this scenario, to achieve a significant profit margin, is essential to reduce costs and rework. This study was developed in the central food cooperative Aurora (Erechim- RS), in the continuous freezing tunnels, which are responsible for the biggest bottleneck of the company. The continuous freezing tunnels are very unstable, because the products are positioned on a rail, which can or cannot acquire the proper temperature for freezing, generating rework case do not meet the standards. Therefore, the objective was to restructure the current layout of continuous sausage freeze tunnels, based on temperature analyzes to evaluate compliance with the SAI-151-00 Internal Regulation, propose a new layout with static cages for the tunnels, present the budget for that change and to estimate a deadline to investment's payback. For this work were used approach methods qualitative and quantitative. As the purpose is classified as descriptive, methodological, and as to the means to be treated as field research, literature and case study. In order to perform the temperature analysis, the freezing conformity assessment methodology was used and the layout design methodology was used for the development of the new layout, in which a budget analysis was also developed according to the described methodology. With the completion of work was possible to developed a proposal for a new layout that will double capacity of freezing tunnels and meet all applicable standards. Also found through a budget analysis in less than five days of production in fresh pork the expenses will be paid off.
Quality of ‘Royal Gala’ cut apple during osmotic dehydration
Authors: Pieters Bert , Assis Fernanda Rosa , Morais Rui Manuel Santos Costa , Morais Alcina Maria Miranda Bernardo
Published: March 2020

Abstract The present work aimed to evaluate quality parameters of ‘Royal Gala’ apple cubes during osmotic dehydration (OD). We investigated the following OD conditions: osmotic agent, pressure, and temperature. The osmotic agent, being lower after OD with sorbitol than sucrose solutions, mainly influenced the water activity of the product. The color changes increased with increased temperature and were higher in vacuum experiments than at atmospheric pressure. In general, we recommend OD at 25 °C and atmospheric pressure for the preservation of the total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AA) of apple cubes during the process. Peleg’s model was found to provide the best fit of TPC and AA data.
O USO DE NARRATIVAS NAS PESQUISAS EM FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS E MATEMÁTICA
Authors: OLIVEIRA CAROLINE BARRONCAS DE , SILVA-FORSBERG MARIA CLARA
Published: March 2020

RESUMO: Neste trabalho, analisa-se aspectos teóricos e metodológicos presentes nas pesquisas narrativas na/sobre Formação docente em Educação em Ciências e Matemática, no período de 2007 a 2018. Para tal, uma pesquisa de revisão da literatura foi realizada nas bases eletrônicas de onze revistas, onde foram encontrados 54 artigos que abordavam a temática, e após filtragem selecionou-se 29, os quais foram classificados em relação aos tipos de instrumentos e técnicas na coleta de dados e tratamento analítico. Assim, pôde-se perceber que o uso das narrativas se diferencia por narrativa como método ou estratégia investigativa e por dois tipos de tratamento de dados narrativos, podendo ser paradigmático ou narrativo. Nota-se a urgência das pesquisas narrativas terem maior clareza e fundamentação teórico-metodológico ao desenvolvê-las.
DIMENSÕES ARTESANAL E MASSIFICADA NA CONSTRUÇÃO DO MERCADO CERVEJEIRO
Authors: DALMORO MARLON , FELL GUILHERME
Published: March 2020

RESUMO Estudos recentes têm evidenciado que a construção de mercados é um processo dinâmico gerado por múltiplos atores em posições hegemônicas e alternativas. Buscando compreender a interligação dessas posições, o estudo tem como objetivo analisar como as dinâmicas de configuração e reconfiguração de um mercado resultam num enquadramento das posições hegemônicas e alternativas em um sistema multidimensional. Por meio de uma abordagem interpretativa, toma-se o mercado cervejeiro do Rio Grande do Sul como contexto para analisar a interligação das dimensões artesanal (alternativa) e massificada (hegemônica). Identifica-se um processo constante de transbordamento e realinhamento das tensões e práticas capaz de preservar a coexistência das diferentes dimensões. Os resultados permitem teorizar sobre uma forma distinta de ligação entre as dimensões de um mercado, denominada covalente, na qual as práticas desempenhadas por atores repelem e atraem ambas as dimensões constantemente, sem que ocorra a estabilização definitiva em torno de uma única dimensão.
Post-discharge surveillance of surgical site infections in teaching hospitals in Brazil
Authors: Pagamisse Amandha Fernandes , Tanner Judith , Poveda Vanessa De Brito
Published: March 2020

Abstract Objective: Understanding the reality of surgical site infections post-discharge surveillance in Brazilian teaching hospitals. Method: A cross-sectional study conducted by sending an online questionnaire to nurses from the Hospital Infection Control Committee of Brazilian teaching hospitals registered in the National Registry of Health Establishments. Results: Of the 193 teaching hospitals in Brazil, eight declined to take part as they did not conduct post-discharge surveillance and 36 did not respond. Twenty five of the remaining 149 hospitals provided detailed responses and 96% of responding institutions performed surgical site infection surveillance during hospitalization; active search (29.3%) was the main method, while 84% reported performing post-discharge surveillance mainly by telephone (42.8%). Both surveillance actions have nurses as the main responsible professionals. Conclusion: Nurses play a prominent role in surgical site infection identification/screening actions, and active search during hospitalization allied with post-discharge surveillance by telephone were the preferred methods.
Factors related to perineal outcome after vaginal delivery in primiparas: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Souza Marcella Rocha Tavares de , Farias Laryssa Miranda Vidal Cavalcante , Ribeiro Gabriela Lima , Coelho Tatiane da Silva , Costa Camila Chaves da , Damasceno Ana Kelve de Castro
Published: March 2020

Abstract Objective: Identify the associations between perineal outcome in primiparas and interventions during labor and delivery, newborn weight and APGAR score. Method: Document-based, correlational, retrospective, quantitative study conducted in a tertiary maternity hospital in the state of Ceará, between July 2017 and January 2018. The independent variables were labor induction, amniotomy, non-pharmaceutical methods for relieving pain, forceps, episiotomy, Kristeller maneuver, position in the expulsion stage, shoulder dystocia, and newborn weight and APGAR score, and the dependent variable was perineal outcome. Pearson's chi-square test and Fisher's exact test were used. Results: A total of 226 normal-risk primiparas who had a vaginal delivery. An association was found between horizontal position in the expulsion stage and episiotomy, and between not performing an episiotomy and perineal tearing. The other variables (labor, delivery and neonatal) did not have any effect on perineal tearing. Conclusion: Interventions, with the exception of episiotomies, did not have an influence on the occurrence of perineal trauma, but they do need to be carefully assessed. Deliveries in a horizontal position were associated with a higher likelihood of performing an episiotomy.
Features of the Integration of Small Entrepreneurship into the National Economical Structure in the Current Context
Authors: Korodyuk Igor , Solodkov Mikhail , Borisova Alina
Published: March 2020

The article considers the role of small business in terms of the present-day global economy and analyses the problems of identifying an optimal correlation between small and large businesses in the open-type economic systems. The authors describe the features of small enterprises in performing economic activities and substantiate the necessity and expediency of cooperation between large and small companies in the field of technological innovations. Foreign experience has proved the effectiveness and perspectiveness of incorporating of small businesses in the activities of large companies, one of the components of country's successful economic development as a whole. However, despite the emerging positive trend, this area is still not given due attention in Russia. The authors investigate the historical features of the Russian small business system that have left a mark on its interrelations with large business entities and bring up an issue of the necessity of mastering the state support of the small business sector in our country and pay a sufficiently more attention to the issues of cooperation and mutual support of small and large businesses.
Rental Relations in the Sector of Residential Real Estate: Present-Day Aspect
Authors: Pakhomova Anna , Novikov Andrey
Published: March 2020

The rental market of residential real estate has not been fully formed, and, in addition, in this sector there are problems of developing rental relations in the field of residential real estate that prevent the development of their sustainable system. Perfection of the sector of residential real estate rent is necessary for providing economic stability in the country and developing the rental housing market. The article examines the concept and brings forth a classification of residential real estate, characterizes the legal basis of rental relations, the problems of development of such relations in the sector of residential real estate. A particular emphasis is placed on improving the system of rental relations which includes balancing supply and demand in the rental market, establishment of rent in accordance with the household incomes, as well as development of rental services in the sector of residential real estate which are provided by intermediary firms in the real estate market.
Use of Methods of Electronic Microscopy, Mass-Spectrometry and Roentgenospectral Electronic Probe Micro-Analyzer in Ecological and Analytical Studies. Elemental Composition of Blue Micro-Particles of Unknown Nature Observed in Suspended Substance of Lake Baikal
Authors: Belozerova Olga , Egorov Viktor , Chebikin Aleksandr , Mizandrontsev Igor , Shishlyannikova Tatiana , Nikonova Alyona
Published: March 2020

During the period from April till June, 2018, suspended substance of Baikal Lake water from depths up to 25 meters in various distance from the shore (up to 4,000 m) showed presence of hard particles of blue color in size up to 900 mkm of unknown nature with maximum numbers at the nearshore zone, resistant to mineral acids and combustion. The analysis using methods of electronic microscopy with spray application of conducting golden coating, field desorption with inductively connected plasma (mass-spectroscopy) roentgenospectral electronic probe micro-analyzer, along with investigation of the surfaces of the objects studied and the components distributed in them, showed a set of 68 elements entering the composition of the particles. The major composition is marked for Ti, Ca and Si. Comparatively high composition is found for high-density metals: Zn, Pb, Sb, Nb, Cu, As. Suppositions are made about the anthropogenic nature of the blue particles — in forms of products of agglomerating titanium with fuliginous phase, as well as in composition of sorbents on the basis of compounding of titanium and ship paints.
Artificial Cerebrospinal Fluid IX (ACSF.IX) v2
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: March 2020

Artificial Cerebrospinal Fluid IX (ACSF.IX) is used for applications including tissue bath solution during electrophysiological recording for probing synaptic connections under physiological conditions. Note: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U19MH114830. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
TissueCyte Specimen Embedding Acrylamide Coembedding v2
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: March 2020

This protocol describes the preparation of a fixed mouse brain specimen bonded to an agarose block for blockface imaging and sectioning using the TissueCyte 1000 system. Note: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U19MH114830. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
CAMINHOS E DESAFIOS DE INOVAÇÕES E ORGANIZAÇÕES RUMO À SUSTENTABILIDADE ## PATHWAYS AND CHALLENGES OF INNOVATIONS AND ORGANIZATIONS TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Machado Diego De Queiroz , Matos Fátima Regina Ney , Ogasavara Mário Henrique , Ipiranga Ana Silvia Rocha
Published: March 2020

Este ensaio tem como objetivo analisar os caminhos e desafios de inovações e organizações rumo à sustentabilidade. Para tanto, parte-se da discussão dos principais paradigmas tecnológicos, com destaque para o paradigma da sustentabilidade, e duas correntes de pensamento relacionadas: o otimismo tecnológico e o paradoxo de Jevons. Posteriormente, são apresentadas características relativas às chamadas inovações sustentáveis e organizações inovadoras sustentáveis. Conclui-se pela necessidade de aprofundamento e apreciação de elementos ainda pouco explorados neste campo, como as características de inovações advindas do paradigma sustentável (produtividade radical de recursos, biomimética, química verde, ecologia industrial, energias renováveis e nanotecnologia verde), as trajetórias de desenvolvimento de inovações sustentáveis ou de aprendizagem em organizações inovadoras e sustentáveis.
RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIOAMBIENTAL DAS EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS DE ENERGIA ELÉTRICA ## SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY OF BRAZILIAN ELECTRICITY COMPANIES
Authors: Cruz Vera Lúcia , Duarte Arthur Machado , Falcão Deimos De Souza , Leone Rodrigo José Guerra
Published: March 2020

O estudo objetivou investigar as informações sociais, ambientais e econômicas que são divulgadas pelos grupos brasileiros de distribuição de energia elétrica. Nesta pesquisa realizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, a qual foi delineada por uma pesquisa documental por meio de um levantamento das informações divulgas pelas empresas de energia elétrica do Brasil, relativos ao exercício findo em 31/12/2017. Foi usado como base, as informações sociais, ambientais e econômicas apontadas no estudo de Siksnelyte e Stjepcevic (2017), buscando alinhar as ações das empresas brasileiras com o padrão das exigências internacionais. A pesquisa foi realizada com 33 distribuidoras de energia, que juntas, formam 14 grupos de empresas controladoras. Os principais resultados em relação ao estudo de Siksnelyte e Stjepcevic (2017) demonstram que duas empresas apresentaram percentual abaixo dos 60% dos itens abordados e que nos temas relacionados a responsabilidade ambiental, as empresas apresentaram uma média geral de 77%, mostrando assim, a necessidade de avanço. Dessa forma, pôde-se concluir que as empresas estão gerando informações socioambiental, no entanto, assim como os estudos de Gonzaga et al. (2012) e Siqueira e Fernandes (2010), foi constatado a necessidade de melhorias nas ações realizadas pelas empresas de energia, tendo em vista o impacto que a atividade causa na natureza.
Paraurethral cysts in women. Features of diagnostics
Authors: Kostin A. A. , Shaplygin L. V. , Kulchenko N. G. , Mansur A. , Shulpina I. S.
Published: March 2020

In women aged from 20 up to 60 years paraurethral cysts occur in 1–6%. In most cases, the clinical course of paraurethral cysts is asymptomatic, so their diagnosis can cause difficulties. Women who have paraurethral cysts may complain of pain, dyspareunia, and urinary disorders. The size of a cyst more than 2 cm can affect the quality of patient’s life, and very often causes symptoms of the lower urinary tract, including obstructive ones. Paraurethral cysts need to be differentiated other perineal formations. This article presents a review of the literature on the etiology, clinical course and diagnosis of paraurethral cysts. The main points of differential diagnosis of paraurethral cyst with urethral diverticulum, adenocarcinoma are also consecrated. Taking into consideration the anatomical location and the specifics of the treatment of paraurethral cysts, this problem has an interdisciplinary nature and requires the attention of specialists such as: urologist, gynecologist, surgeon.
Prognostic relevance of Ki-67 and P16/INK4a markers in histological diagnosis of cervical dysplasia
Authors: Dimitriadi T. A. , Burtsev D. V. , Dzhenkova E. A. , Gudtskova T. N. , Dvadnenko K. V.
Published: March 2020

Purpose of the study. To determine the quantitative parameters of the molecular markers Ki‑67 and p16/INK4a at CIN 1–3 and to establish the possibility of using them to improve the quality of diagnosis by histological samples.

Patients and methods. Biopsy material of the cervix was studied in 71 patients who were carriers of HPV infection. Immunohistochemical method (IHC) in biopsy specimens determined the expression of Ki‑67 and p16/INK4a markers.

Results. According to the results of a standard histological examination, the distribution of patientsinto groups occurred as follows: CIN 1–18, in CIN 2–39, in CIN 3–14 patients. It was found that the expression of the studied markers is associated with the severity of dysplastic changes in the tissue of the cervix. By the studied marker, the most characteristic molecular profiles for the degrees of dysplasia were determined: CIN1 – Ki‑67–15–25%, p16/INK4a 10–15%; CIN2 – Ki‑67–70–80%, p16/INK4a – 65–70%; CIN3 – Ki‑67–85–90%, p16/INK4a – 90–95%. Heterogeneity was revealed in the expression of these markersin the CIN 2 group: in 7 cases (22,6%), the molecular profile corresponded to CIN 1, in 1 case (3,6%) to CIN 3. Clinical examples of using the IHC profile to clarify the degree of CIN are given.

Conclusion. The use of an IHC study with Ki‑67 and p16/INK4a, in addition to the standard histological examination, makes it possible to objectify the initial diagnosis of the degree of CIN, as well as to identify patients with a high and low risk of developing severe injuries. This is especially true for the CIN2 group, the most problematic in terms of histological evaluation and tactics of clinical management of patients. The use of IHC in the initial diagnosis will contribute to: improving the information content of multiple aimed and loop excisional biopsies; reduction in relapse due to inadequate treatment; eliminating the unreasonable use of such a traumatic method as conization (especially in women of childbearing age).
Çiğ ve UHT Sütlerinde Kimyasal Parametre Değişimlerinin Tespiti
Authors: SUCAK Mustafa Güçlü , ÖZKAYA Ahmet , AĞYAR Oğuz , YILMAZ Eray
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada, çiğ ve ticari UHT inek sütlerinin biyokimyasal parametreleri yönünden karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. Bu amaçla,  süt numunelerinin mineral ve kimyasal bileşen parametre seviyeleri,  sırasıyla İndüklenmiş Eşleşmiş Plazma Atomik Emisyon Spektrofotometresi ve Foss Electrik süt analizörü cihazları kullanılarak ölçüldü. Doğal inek çiğ sütleri Muş Bölgesinden temin edilirken, ticari amaçla üretilen UHT sütleri Adıyaman ilindeki yerel marketlerden temin edildi. UHT sütleri tam yağlı ve yarım yağlı olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Çiğ süt minerallerinden kalsiyum, demir, mangan ve fosfor düzeylerinin ticari sütlere göre daha yüksek çıktığı belirlendi. Ayrıca, çiğ süt kimyasal parametrelerinden yağsız kuru madde, yağ ve protein düzeylerinin de daha yüksek çıktığı gözlendi. Sonuçlarımıza göre ticari inek sütlerin besinsel düzeylerindeki azalmanın insan sağlığını etkileyebilecek oranda olmadığını düşünmekteyiz.
Veteriner İlaçlarının Çevrede Bulunuşu ve Etkileri
Authors: ÖZGÜVEN AYŞE
Published: March 2020

Veteriner
ilaçları hastalığı tedavi etmek ve hayvan sağılığını korumak için yaygın olarak
kullanılmaktadır. Hayvan hastalıklarının tedavisinde ve önlenmesinde kullanılan
veteriner ilaçları, yoğun tarımsal ve su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinden dolayı
çevre kirliliğinin önemli bir kaynağını oluşturmaktadır. Hayvancılık ve
tavukçuluk üretiminde kullanılan farmasötik maddeler hayvanlar tarafından
metabolize edildikten sonra dışkı yoluyla çevresel ortamlara bırakılırlar.  Hayvan  yemi ve kullanılmayan ilaçların uygunsuz
bertarafı sonucunda yüzeysel su kaynaklarına kadar ulaşabilirler. Ayrıca hayvan
gübrelerinin tarımsal alanlarda kullanılması veteriner ilaçlarının çevrede
bulunmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu derlemede veteriner uygulamalarında yaygın
olarak kullanılan ilaçların çevresel ortamlarda bulunuşu, davranışı,
dönüşümü  ve canlılar üzerindeki toksik
etkileri hakkında mevcut bilgiler verilmektedir.  Ayrıca düşük konsantrasyondaki ilaçların ve
metabolitlerinin uzun vadeli etkileri, ekosistemdeki veteriner ilaçlarının davranışı
ve  çevreye etkileri araştırılmıştır.
Sıcak Presleme Yöntemi ile AZ91 Magnezyum Alaşımının Üretimi
Authors: AYDOĞMUŞ Tarık , KELEN Fevzi , AYDEMİR Erhan
Published: March 2020

En
çok kullanılan ticari magnezyum (Mg) alaşımı olan AZ91’in %90’ı basınçlı döküm
yöntemiyle üretilmektedir. Basınçlı dökümün birçok avantajı olmasına rağmen,
işlem sırasında oluşan gaz boşlukları nedeniyle bu yöntemle üretilen AZ91
alaşımlarına ısıl işlem uygulanamamakta ve kaynak sırasında çeşitli
problemlerle karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, mikroyapısında üretim sonrasında
herhangi bir şekilde hapsolmuş gaz ve boşluk içermeyen AZ91 alaşımlarının
üretilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Ön alaşımlı AZ91D tozları 420, 450 ve 500 °C sıcaklıklarında 1 saat süreyle sıcak
preslenerek numuneler üretilmiştir. Presleme basıncı 50 MPa olarak sabit
tutulmuştur. Üretilen numuneler tel erezyon ile 5x5x10 (mm) boyutlarında
kesildikten sonra Arşimet metodu ile yoğunlukları ölçülmüş, X-Işını
Difraktometresi (XRD) ve Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu (SEM) ile mikroyapıları
incelenmiştir. 450 ve 500 °C’de yapılan sıcak presleme
işlemi sırasında AZ91 alaşımında kısmi erime meydana geldiği gözlenmiş ve bunun
nedeninin Mg-Al ikili faz diyagramındaki 437 °C’de yer alan ötektik faz
dönüşümünün gerçekleşmesi olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. 420 °C’de 1 saat
süre ile yapılan sıcak presleme sonrasında AZ91 alaşımının tam yoğunluğa
ulaştığı tespit edilmiştir. XRD ve SEM analizleri sonucunda mikroyapının α
(Mg’ca zengin) ve β (Mg17Al12) fazlarından oluştuğu
belirlenmiştir. Üretilen alaşımların mekanik özellikleri oda sıcaklığı, 100,
150 ve 200 °C’de yapılan basma testleri ile belirlenmiştir. Sıcak presleme
yöntemiyle üretilen AZ91 alaşımının mekanik özelliklerinin döküm yöntemleriyle
üretilenlerden daha iyi olduğu görülmüş, akma dayanımı, basma dayanımı ve
süneklik için sırasıyla 183 MPa, 241 MPa ve %10.1 değerleri elde edilmiştir.
Beklendiği üzere, test sıcaklığı arttıkça akma ve basma mukavemetlerinde
azalma, süneklikte ise artış görülmüştür.
Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Kanuni Kampüsü’nde Bazı Ofislerde Radon Gazı Ölçümü ve Çevrelerindeki Topraklarda Radyonüklid Seviyeleri
Authors: UZUN DURAN Selcen , KÜÇÜKÖMEROĞLU Belgin
Published: March 2020

Bu
çalışmada KTÜ Kanuni Kampüsünde ofislerde radon gazı seviyesi ölçülmüş ve
çalışanlar için radondan kaynaklanan doz eşdeğerleri tahmin edilmiştir. Radon
gazı ölçümleri 30 ofiste yapılmıştır. 
Ölçümler üçer katlı on binanın her bir katında yapılmış ve katlara göre
radon gazı değerleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışanlar zamanının çoğunu
ofislerinde geçirdikleri için ofislerde radon gazı ölçümü önemlidir. Radon gazı
ölçümleri ALPHAGUARD PQ 2000 radon monitörü ile ölçülmüş sonuçlar uluslararası
değerler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. KTÜ Kanuni Kampüsünde ölçülen radon gazı
değerleri izin verilen limit değerlerin altındadır. Ayrıca seçilen bu 10
binanın etrafından alınan toprak örneklerinde radyonüklid analizi yapılmış ve
değerler uluslararası kuruluşların izin verdiği limit seviyelerle
karşılaştırılmıştır.
O DESASTRE AMBIENTAL DE MARIANA: PROPAGAÇÃO DAS ONDAS DA ECO-FILOSOFIA
Authors: Caúla Bleine Queiroz , Pentinat Susana Borràs , Coutinho Júlia Maia de Meneses
Published: March 2020

O labor cobre um estudo em caráter de introito acerca da análise filosófico-política das contribuições de Jean-Jacques Rousseau, principalmente no que diz respeito aos ideais pregados pelo bom selvagem em sua teoria jusnaturalista. De modo paralelo, adentra-se na tragédia ambiental de Mariana, com o objetivo de ilustrar o discurso da origem da desigualdade entre os homens e a maneira como se deu o crescimento desenfreado do poder pelo poder, sem pensar nos desafios frente à preservação (prevenção e precaução) do meio ambiente. A metodologia utilizada para tal fim destinou-se a garantir a interdisciplinaridade de Filosofia Política e Direito ambiental, recorreu à pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, artigos, legislação para solucionar o problema sob escólio, qual seja: se há condição de equilíbrio ambiental diante da degeneração do bom selvagem e da ampliação do discurso de desigualdade em virtude do poder econômico sem escrúpulos. Concluiu-se que a responsabilização civil impondo a reparação dos danos não será suficiente, pois resulta da negligência aos princípios ambientais da prevenção e precaução. A filosofia deixou o legado de alertar e prevenir a indispensável atenção para o papel da natureza na vida de todos os seres vivos. As premissas rousseaunianas evocadas revelam que o meio ambiente entra em colisão com os exageros de uma sociedade obstinada pelos lucros empresariais em desfavor de interesses fundamentais
Injúria hermética: A ruína paralisante da forma / Hermetic Injury: The Paralyzing Ruin of Form
Authors: Fausto Paulo Eduardo Bittencourt , Ribeiro Gustavo Silveira
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Este ensaio visa elaborar uma interpretação de um dos poemas da obra Claro Enigma (1951), de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, intitulado “Oficina Irritada”. Recuperando a forma do soneto, Drummond reaparece em mais um de seus poemas metalinguísticos, em que explora, dessa vez, alguns recursos e imagens clássicos, não abrindo mão de suas características marcantes, como a ironia e a melancolia. Tendo como substrato teórico os conceitos como os de “sobrevivência” e “latência”, respectivamente formulados por Didi-Huberman e Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht, a análise se dá sob o viés da fantasmagoria, a fim de demonstrar como são mobilizadas no referido poema formas e tempos distintos, sob o signo da paralisia. Após uma longa contextualização acerca dos conceitos e do momento histórico no qual se insere esse título da obra drummondiana, pode-se inferir que não somente o poema apresenta questões de seu tempo como também as transcendo, trazendo reflexões sobre a própria composição poética em um tempo de catástrofe absoluta.Palavras-chave: Drummond; sobrevivência; latência; melancolia; poesia.Abstract: This essay intends to elaborate an interpretation of one of the poems from Claro Enigma (1951), written by Carlos Drummond de Andrade, named “Oficina Irritada”. Reclaiming de sonnet’s form, Drummond reappears in one more of his metalinguistic poems, in which he explores some classic resources and images, not giving up on his main characteristics, such as irony and melancholy. Having as a supporting theory the concepts such as “survival” and “latency”, respectively formulated by Didi-Huberman and Hand Ulrich Gumbrecht, the analysis is built under the bias of phantasmagoria, by means to demonstrate how different forms and times are mobilized in the referred poem, under the sign of paralysis. After a long explanation about the concepts and the historical context in which this title of Drummond’s work is at, it may be inferred that not only the poem shows issues of his time, but also transcends them, bringing reflections about poetry composition in an age of absolute catastrophe.Keywords: Drummond; survival; latency; melancholy; poetry.
Interrupção e montagem nas teses “Sobre o conceito de história” / Interruption and Assemblage in the Theses “On the Concept of History”
Authors: Amorim Izabel Tomaz
Published: March 2020

Resumo: O artigo se pretende um ensaio a partir das teses “Sobre o conceito de história”, focando nos aspectos disruptivos de sua proposição sobre um contar histórico crítico à ideologia do progresso utilizando a técnica da montagem como uma de suas estratégias. Além disso, seguindo o gesto benjamininano de pensar o passado em um encontro com o tempo de agora – o jetztzeit –, sempre em risco de ser cooptado pela história dos vencedores, o artigo busca atualizar os perigos abordados por Benjamin na década de quarenta em nosso presente mergulhado em crises sociais, políticas e ecológicas. Trata-se menos de um panorama bibliográfico sobre este texto seminal do que uma tentativa de tornar efetivas suas potencialidades a partir de questões urgentes do agora.Palavras-chave: filosofia da história; modernidade; Walter Benjamin.Abstract: The article intends to be an essay about the thesis “On the concept of history”, focusing on the disruptive aspects of its proposition about a historical telling critical to the ideology of progress using the montage technique as one of its strategies. Moreover, following the Benjaminean gesture of thinking the past in a meeting with the present time – the jetztzeit – always in danger of being co-opted by the history of the winners, the article seeks to update the dangers that Benjamin addressed in the 1940s in our present steeped in social, political and ecological crises. It is less a bibliographical overview of this seminal text than an attempt to make its potentials effective on the urgent issues of the present.Keywords: philosophy of history; modernity; Walter Benjamin.
O mito em William Faulkner: entre a defesa e a denúncia da tradição / The Myth in William Faulkner’s Works: Between the Defense and the Denouncement of the Tradition
Authors: Sáber Rogério Lobo
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Este ensaio prioriza uma leitura da poética do escritor norte-americano William Faulkner (1897-1962) articulada a teorias culturais e filosóficas sobre o mito e busca compreender as relações que se estabelecem entre a estética faulkneriana e a (re)criação da tradição sulista, que pode ser interpretada como um discurso mítico. O artigo reflete sobre a relação do escritor com o mito sulista e sobre o tratamento literário que é conferido à temática em seus romances. A investigação proposta torna evidente que Faulkner se situa em uma encruzilhada existencial, bifurcada entre a defesa e a denúncia da tradição de sua terra natal. A (re)criação literária do universo mítico sulista permite, ao escritor, problematizar a narrativa mítica em que se converteu a tradição, questionando sobretudo suas limitações ideológicas. O esforço em narrar a crônica do Sul também é uma tentativa possível de reconstrução do sentido existencial de uma comunidade esfacelada pela Guerra de Secessão e pelas vertiginosas mudanças histórico-econômicas.Palavras-chave: William Faulkner; mito; tradição; gótico do Sul.Abstract: This essay proposes a reading of the poetics of William Faulkner, by linking it to cultural and philosophical theories about myth, and it intends to understand the established relations between Faulkner’s aesthetics and his creative review of the Southern tradition, read as a mythical discourse. This paper reflects about the relation between the writer and the Southern myth and it speculates about the literary handling consecrated to such theme in his novels. The research brings to light that Faulkner faces an existential forked crossroad that encourages him to defense and denouncement of his homeland tradition. The literary (re)creation of the Southern mythical universe allows the writer to problematize the mythical narrative the tradition evolved into and to question its ideological boundaries. The effort into narrating the Southern chronicle is also a possible attempt to rebuild the existential meaning of a community shattered by American Civil War and by vertiginous historical and economical changes.Keywords: William Faulkner; myth; tradition; Southern Gothic.
Apresentação
Authors: Barbosa Luiz Guilherme Ribeiro , Fernandes Rafael Zacca
Published: March 2020

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ANALISIS COMPARATIVO DE DISEÑO DE REACTORES UASB, ENTRE EL RAS 2000 Y LA RESOLUCIÓN 0330 DEL 2017
Authors: Hernandez Sanabria Luis Andres
Published: March 2020

En el presente artículo se busca comparar dos formas de diseño de Reactores UASB que se usan en Colombia. El primero es el más utilizado y es la forma clásica, con las recomendaciones y parámetros que dicta el RAS 2000. El segundo método es el actual y vigente que viene dado en la Resolución 0330 del 2017. Se realiza el cálculo de cuatro caudales de diseño por cada método de diseño, luego se sacan los costos de inversión aproximados y se analizan los datos. Finalmente, se concluye que la Resolución 0330 del 2017, va en contra del principio de diseño optimo y la buena destinación de los recursos. Este cambio de la forma de calcular el caudal de diseño genero un incremento presupuestal en los proyectos de saneamiento básico que se quedaron inmersos en la transición de la Norma y en los que están por venir.
MICROCLIMA Y CONFORT TËRMICO
Authors: Therán Nieto Kevin Rafael
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo presenta una revisión de la literatura existente  en cuanto al diseño de espacios urbanos, microclima y confort térmico urbano. El microclima y confort térmico en espacios urbanos, especialmente en las ciudades localizadas en regiones tropicales, debe ser abordada a partir de los conceptos y teorías que permiten comprender la incidencia de los parámetros microclimáticos y tejido urbano sobre la sensación de confort térmico y bioclimatización de los espacios urbanos. De esta forma, en este documento se manifiesta la significación de la planificación, el diseño urbano y microclima de una ciudad en regiones tropicales, explorando la clasificación de las zonas climáticas locales a nivel urbano, la isla de calor urbana, el confort térmico urbano, los parámetros microclimáticos como temperatura del aire, humedad relativa, viento, radiación solar e iluminación natural, la vegetación y su caracterización en espacios urbanos y la morfología de una ciudad.
AN INVESTIGATION ON THE EFFECT OF AUDIT COMMITTEE ON FINANCIAL REPORTING QUALITY IN PRE AND POST IFRS ADOPTION: EVIDENCE FROM MALAYSIAN COMPANIES
Authors: Jatiningrum Citrawati , Fauzi  , Irviani Rita , Mujiyati  , Hasan Shahanif
Published: March 2020

Purpose of study: This study sought to investigate the effect of the audit committee on Financial Reporting Quality (FRQ), explicitly focuses on the period pre- and post-mandatory IFRS adoption in Malaysia. The Financial Reporting Quality in this study proxied by earnings management. Malaysian.

Methodology: The sample study has covered 81 listed companies on Bursa Malaysia, with 567 observations, which examined the time of 2009 to 2015. The relationship was analyzed by statistical multiple regression linear methods and also examined the significance of differences between pre and post IFRS adoption by paired sample t-test.

Result: The main finding reveals that the relationship between the audit committee and financial reporting quality after IFRS adoption in Malaysia has more significant. However, empirical evidence showed that the post period of mandatory IFRS evidently no significant difference level of earnings management practice. This result indicates that the IFRS adoption cannot reduce managerial discretion yet and the possibility for EM manipulation for Malaysian companies.

Implication/Application: This finding has critical implications for regulators and policymakers, that the consequences of IFRS adoption do not increase the quality of financial reporting when EM practices still continue in the different forms.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study gives empirical evidence that there are differences in relationship level between audit quality and earnings management in the period before and after IFRS mandatory adoption in Malaysia companies.
A NYELVI JOGSÉRTÉSEK SZANKCIONÁLHATÓSÁGÁNAK TÉTELES JOGI ÉS NEMZETKÖZI JOGI DIMENZIÓI
Authors: BERETKA Katinka
Published: March 2020

A tanulmány a jogtudomány módszereivel mutatja be a szerbiai nyelvi jogi szabályozást és az ezen szabályok megsértésének szankcióit, illetve egyéb negatív jogkövetkezményeit, különösképpen a nemzeti kisebbségek hivatalos nyelvhasználatának szemszögéből, mind a tételes jog, mind pedig a nemzetközi jog által lefektetett keretek között. A sokat és egyes elemeiben méltán dicsért szerbiai nyelvi jogok nagy vonalakban történő ismertetése mellett a hangsúly az esetleges büntető rendelkezések, illetve azok hatékonyságának kritikai analízisén van, figyelemmel arra a nem éppen kedvező gyakorlatra Szerbiában, hogy sok esetben a jogsértő magatartás semmilyen következményt nem von maga után a jogszegőre nézve.

A cél összegyűjteni azon jogszabályhelyeket, amelyek valamilyen szankciót, felelősségre vonást írnak elő a nyelvi jogsértések esetére, és lehetőség szerint értékelni azok eredményességét a nemzeti kisebbségek nyelvi jogérvényesítésének folyamatában.
“En el panteón”. Poema del escritor y diplomático mexicano Joaquín Gómez Vergara traducido y musicalizado al catalán
Authors: Vieyra Sánchez Lilia , Gómez Vergara Joaquín
Published: March 2020

Research life and work of Joaquín Gómez Vergara, as an officer of the Legation of Mexico in Spain under General Ramón Corona, allowed to rescue his poem “En el panteón” that was identified in a score for voice and piano that the Catalan composer Climent Cuspinera Oller translated and his compatriot José Ribera Miró musicalized. The article disseminates the way in which this literary discovery was located and highlights the research process to establish how those Spanish music lovers met with the poetry of Gómez Vergara. Establishes that its origin is due to Enrique de Olavarría and Ferrari included in his book Poesías líricas published in Madrid in 1878. Thirteen years later, in Barcelona a team consisting of Cuspinera and Ribera, which editors joined Juan Bautista Pujol Riu and Felipe Pedrell, considered the quality of the poem so they decided to publish it in the magazine Ilustración Musical. Hispano-Americana, with the purpose of promoting the unity of Spain and Mexico through letters and music, an aspect that has not been addressed in historiography.