bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kumudha; a Traditional Mother in Parasakti and Others in a Plastic Box by Ambai
Authors:   pursuing PhD in English literature in VIT Vellore, Jayanthi* A. , Priya’s Dr. N. S. Vishnu ,   Assistant Professor (senior) in the department of English in VIT, Vellore.
Published: October 2019

The main concern of the paper is to study the significance of women in family life. It explores the importance of women in the short story Parsakti and Others in a Plastic Box which is published in the collection, In a Forest a Deer written by C.S.Lakshmi. The story is discussed from a feminist perspective. Most of Ambai’s works reveal the lives of traditional women their feelings, love, courage, will- power, search for identity, self-respect, equality and so on. This paper aims to explore the life of a traditional woman who has lost her husband, and is always caring for her daughter along with while carrying her own life. She’s interested in cooking and helping her neighbours, politics, playing veena and singing songs with a lot of easel. She is a frim establisher spirituality of her self-identity and hence wants to write her own biography. This paper defends the ideology of Amabi who affirms that women need equal consideration more from the family than from the society. The paper is significant in a way that it helps the readers to understand empirically the social constructivist and cultural glorification of womanhood in Parasakti and Others in a Plastic Box. The paper further stresses on the difference in understanding the very meaning of the word ‘Freedom’ between the two generations. It delineates how the younger generation calling out for their own freedom unconsciously hinder the freedom of the older generation people without understanding their values, sentiments and attachments. This article views these aspects through the medium of feminism and voices the inner-selves of fictional women out loud.
Automatic Detection and Analysis of Melanoma Skin Cancer using Dermoscopy Images
Authors:   Asst. Prof., Dept. of CSE, Comilla University, Cumilla, Bangladesh., Hasan* Mahmudul , Mohsin Mohammad ,   Dept. of CSE, Comilla University, Cumilla, Bangladesh., Chowdhury Md Kamal Hossain ,   Asst. Prof., Dept. of CSE, Comilla University,Cumilla, Bangladesh.
Published: October 2019

Skin cancer is known as one of the most risky types of cancer. Several kinds of skin cancer, such as melanoma, basal and squamous cell carcinoma, etc., are available. The most unpredictable cancer is melanoma. If we can detect melanoma skin cancer at an early stage, the chances of recovery will be good and we can save many valuable lives. But if we fail to detect early, melanoma can disperse to the different parts of the body and chance of recovery will become difficult. This research presents a developed system to do melanoma diagnosis by using several dermoscopy images. In this research, we preprocessed the images to remove hairs and noises by using some filter techniques such as dull razor technique, median filtering, etc. After that, we segmented the image to find the infected area using some segmentation method and we choose the method that will give us the best results. Then we post-process the images and choose the most infected lesion. After segmentation of the skin lesion, we checked the segmentation accuracy concerning some basic criteria. We compared the segmented skin lesions with the marked skin lesions by a dermatologist. Then we extracted the features of the images of different criteria, such as Asymmetry, Border irregularity, Color variance, Diameter which have the acronym as ABCD. We also analyzed the texture of the lesions and extracted the geometrical features. Finally, we choose decision tree classification methods that gave us the best results.
Design of Ultra Wideband Rectenna for Ambient RF Energy Harvesting Applications
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India., kumar* N.Rajesh , Sathya P.D. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: October 2019

In this paper a single fed microstrip patch ultra-wideband rectenna for harvesting ambient radio frequency energy is presented. The rectenna comprises of a rectangular shaped radiating patch operating at L band frequencies. The rectifier circuit is placed in the same plane of radiating patch to minimize the overall rectenna profile. The rectenna is modelled and are fabricated on low loss roger dielectric substrate. Measured results shows that the rectenna attains a maximum gain of 5 dB in the operating L band with maximum RF conversion efficiency of 81%. The rectenna designed is appropriate for harvesting wireless RF signals operating in L band.
Optimized Features of SIFT Transform Function for Digital Image Watermarking using Hybrid Swarm Intelligence and Neural Network
Authors:   Computer Science & Engineering, Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula, UP, India., Kumar* Parmalik , Sharma Dr. A. K. ,   Computer Science & Engineering, Shri Venkateshwara University, Gajraula, UP, India.
Published: October 2019

Authentication of digital multi-media is a challenging task in the current scenario of internet technology for the authentication of digital multi-media data used digital watermarking techniques. The feature-based watermarking techniques provide the robustness of digital watermarking methods. In this paper proposed optimized features based digital watermarking techniques using a neural network. For the process of features, optimization used hybrid swarm intelligence algorithms. The hybrid algorithms are a combination of PSO and ACO. The PSO used as feature optimizer and ACO used for the selection of features point for the processing of neural network models. Two neural networks models used BP and RBF. The property of both models is different for the processing of data and desired output for the enhancement of the proposed model used cascaded neural network models using BP and RBF. The cascaded models generate dynamic patterns for the embedding of a digital watermark. The dynamic patterns provide the randomness of the pixel value and decrease the value of attack predication. The proposed algorithms have been tested on an extensive database of 300 images. The analysis of the proposed algorithm is satisfactory against different types of attacks and enhance the strength of robustness.
The General Characteristic of Anamorphic Fungi Spread In Azerbaijan
Authors:   Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of Laboratories, Institute of Microbiology of the NAS of Azerbaijan, Baku, Bakhshaliyeva* Konul F. , Cabrayılzadə Sabiya M. ,   PhD, Associate Professor, Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Baku, İslamova Zenfira B. ,   PhD, Leading Researcher, Central Botanical Garden of NAS of Azerbaijan, Baku, Namazov Nizami R. ,   PhD, Associate Professor, Sumgait State University, Azerbaijan, c. Sumgait, Hasanova Arzu R. ,   PhD, Senior Lecturer, Sumgait State University, Azerbaijan, c. Sumgait
Published: October 2019

142 species of fungi taken from the soil, water, plant and atmosphere in the territory of large geomorphological units(Greater Caucasus, Kur-Araz lowland, Small Caucasian and Talish Mountains) of Azerbaijan as samples were taken to the pure cultures and identified. Became clear that, most of the registered fungi belong to the anamorphs of sack fungi, which register of species such as Aspergillus oryzae, Fusarium culmorum, Gloeosporium tiliae, Penicillium kojigenum and Spahaceloma fawsettii in nature of Azerbaijani it is the first time. Aspergillus niger, Fusarium oxysporium, Penicilium chrysogenum and Trichoderma hamatum fungi have been shown to be dominant for the nature of Azerbaijan and all of them belong to anamorphs
Methods of Forecasting the Development of the Nation's Economy Based on the Forecast of Automotive Products Export
Authors:   dr. econ sciences, professor, Department of Innovative Economics, Finance and Project Management Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Anatolyevna* Burdina Anna , Valerevna Moskvicheva Natalia ,   сand. econ. sciences, associate professor, Department of Innovative Economics, Finance and Project Management Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Oktay Melik-Aslanova Narmina ,   сand. econ. sciences, associate professor, Department of Innovative Economics, Finance and Project Management Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)
Published: October 2019

Various forecasting methods and models have been analyzed, the possibility of their use in forecasting the automotive products export has been substantiated in the study. A mechanism for predicting the automotive products export based on regression analysis, Fisher's ratio, Pearson correlation coefficient has been proposed. The analysis of the automotive products market has been conducted, a mechanism has been designed to substantiate the connection between the export of automotive products and the development of the nation's economy. A methodology has been developed to forecast the development of the nation's economy based on the forecast for automotive products export. The reliability of the statement that the sale of cars characterizes the development of the economy has been proved. The proposed methodology is recommended to be used for forecasting GDP, development of the nation's economy, and at the strategic level of planning the development of the automotive industry.
Assessment of the Efficiency of Different Forms of Financing
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (State University of Aerospace Technologies) (National Research University), 4 Volokolamskoye highway, 125993 Moscow, Russia, Anatolyevna* Burdina Anna , Valerevna Moskvicheva Natalia ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (State University of Aerospace Technologies) (National Research University), 4 Volokolamskoye highway, 125993 Moscow, Russia, Oktay Melik-Aslanova Narmina ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (State University of Aerospace Technologies) (National Research University), 4 Volokolamskoye highway, 125993 Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2019

The study analyzes various criteria and forms for assessing the effectiveness of financing the activities of enterprises. A methodological toolkit has been developed for the comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of various forms of financing the activities of enterprises, taking into account the significance of criteria. The following criteria are considered: tax savings on income tax excluding the time factor, cost of the i-th source of attraction, economic value added, increase in return on equity, the profitability of investment capital, net present value.
Male and Female Post-Divorce Strategies of Personal Life: A Longitude Research
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Psychology, Kemerovo State University 6, Krasnaya St., 650000 Kemerovo, Russian Federation., Argentova* Tatyana , Argentova Larisa ,   Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Psychology, Kemerovo State University 6, Krasnaya St., 650000 Kemerovo, Russian Federation., Vikdorova Natalia ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Institute of Social Psychology, Kemerovo State University 6, Krasnaya ul. 650000 Kemerovo, Russian Federation.
Published: October 2019

The number of divorces is steadily growing, both in the Russian Federation and abroad. According to various estimates, every second marriage in Russia falls apart. Divorce and the emotions that accompany it change one’s behavior: divorcees’ further personal lives are affected by the previous experience of family relationships. Thus, the personal life satisfaction of a divorcee entirely depends on the strategy he or she chooses on the basis of the experience obtained from the previous marriage. The present paper features some results of a longitude study in the strategies of personal life arrangement. The research involved former spouses of three age groups (25-65) five years after divorce. The research revealed that strategies differed significantly according to gender and age. However, the strategy of escape from family lifestyle prevailed.
Effect of Building Height on Torsional Rotation of Base Isolated Structures
Authors:   Assistant professor, Department of Civil Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., NK* Rahul
Published: October 2019

The effect of height variation of a base isolated building on torsional response has been studied in the paper Also response of lead rubber and friction pendulum base isolator on torsional rotation has been compared. For the study, building rests on friction pendulum system (FPS) and lead rubber bearing (LRB) has been considered. The height of the building is varied successively and subjected to bi-directional seismic excitation. The torsional response of isolated structure is studied for each increment in the storey height for both LRB and FPS isolators and compared with fixed base structure. The result indicates that, base isolated structures reduces torsional rotation. It is also found that torsional rotation for buildings of ten to fifteen stores have significant reduction compared to other models considered in present study. Beyond this, the effectiveness reduces. It is also observed that FPS base isolator has effectively reduced torsional rotation when compared to LRB.
Social Spider Optimization Algorithm for Effective Data Classification: An Application of Stock Price Prediction
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India, Saravanan* R. , Sujatha P. ,   Department of Computer Science, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India, Kadiravan G. ,   Department of Computer Science, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India, Uthayakumar J. ,   Department of Computer Science, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India
Published: October 2019

Presently, data classification has become a hot research topic, intends to categorize the data into a predefined number of classes. The data classification problem has been considered as a NP hard problem and various optimization algorithms are introduced to solve it. Social spider optimization (SSO) algorithm is originally developed to resolve continuous and optimization problems. In line with, it has been altered to manage different kinds of optimization process and also to be employed for data investigation. And, some other studies are also investigated the use of SSO algorithm in different domains. In this paper, we introduce new SSO algorithm particularly applicable for data classification process. In order to validate the performance of the SSO algorithm, a real time problem of stock price prediction (SPP) is employed. For experimentation, the results are validated by testing the SSO algorithm against four datasets such as Dow Jones Index (DJI) dataset, three own datasets gathered from Yahoo finance on the basis of daily, weekly and yearly. The empirical result states that the proposed algorithms perform well and it is noted that the classification performance of the SSO algorithm better than the compared methods.
A Cloud Storage Monitoring System using Deduplication and File Access Pattern
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India., Devarajan A* Augustus , T SudalaiMuthu ,   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Chennai, India.
Published: October 2019

Cloud computing is important on current demanding business requirements and it has been emerged as unavoidable technology. The usage of memory storage for Cloud Computing IaaS Service is expanding exponentially every year. The cloud storages are used by the cloud user due to less storage cost compare with other storage methods. The replication of files provides high availability, reliability. It helps in attractive the data availability which reduces the overall access time of the files, but at the same time it occupies more storage space and yielded high storage cost. The cloud user holds storage space twice than which is needed. It is a dire need of a system to find unwanted files in the cloud and the frequency of file access in order to optimize the storage space in cloud. This paper proposed a system, Cloud Storage Monitoring (CSM) system, which is monitoring the IaaS storage usage and analyzes the file access patterns by various parameters to identify the frequency of access, size, future access prediction, replication of files in the cloud storage. This proposed system generates a ranking for each file which is also predicts future access pattern. The CSM system generates a dashboard to the user to reorganize or delete or archive the files to eliminate duplicate files in the cloud storage which can increase the availability of the files. The CSM system is experimented in the Cloud Sim environment, the results showed that the availability have been increased and the storage space is reduced as 10.91% lower than the normal system.
Effect of Cooperative Learning Strategy on Students’ Achievement in Secondary
School Chemistry.
Authors: G.N. Eze , Q.A. Okorie
Published: October 2019

The study investigated the effect of cooperative learning strategy on students‟ achievement in secondary school
chemistry. The design adopted for the study was quasi-experimental, precisely pretest, posttest non-equivalent
control group. Two research questions guided the study while two null hypotheses were tested at .05 level of
significance. The population for the study comprised 800 SS one students who offered Chemistry in 2014/2015
academic year in Abia State, Nigeria. The sample consisted of sixty students (30 males and 30 females) drawn
from the target population using simple random sampling technique. The instrument for data collection was the
chemical bonding achievement test (CAT) consisting of 25 item questions adopted from past WAEC and NECO
question papers. The research questions were answered using descriptive statistics while the null hypotheses
tested at .05 level of significance were analyzed using analysis of covariance. Results of data analysis revealed
a significant difference in the mean achievement scores of cooperative learning group and conventional lecture
method in favour of cooperative group. Again, a significant difference was observed in the mean achievement
scores of male and female students exposed to cooperative learning strategy and the difference was in favour
of the males. It was recommended among others that teachers should embrace the use of cooperative learning
in chemistry classrooms.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Mardiati Mardiati , Rani Fahrum Nisa
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Al-Munawwarah Binjai Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017. Jenis Penelitian adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII-2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VII-3 sebagai kelas kontrol yang ditentukan melalui teknik Simple Random Sampling. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 66 siswa terdiri dari siswa kelas eksperimen sebanyak 34 siswa dan siswa kelas kontrol sebanyak 32 siswa.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) sangat berpengaruh  terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata posttests hasil tes kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa yang telah diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran CTL adalah sebesar 61,844 dan nilai rata-rata posttests yang telah diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional dengan metode ekspositori adalah 61,187 sehingga didapatkan bahwa model pembelajaran (CTL) memiliki pengaruh sebesar 70,56 %. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembelajaran matematika dengan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematika siswa. Kata kunci      : Model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Kemampuan Penalaran Matematika
INTERAKSI ANTARA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN AWAL MATEMATIK SISWA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Saragih Eva Margaretha , Anim Anim
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat interaksi  antara model pembelajaran dengan kemampuan awal matematik siswa terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematik siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah semi eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Swasta Al-Istiqomah Kec. Tanah Jawa.  Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 kelas eksperimen yaitu kelompok eksperimen 1 kelas X  SMK TKJ dengan jumlah 34 orang dan kelompok Eksperimen 2 kelas X TKR dengan jumlah 34 orang. Hasil analisis data terhadap tes kemampuan awal, tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan memiliki varians yang homogen. Selanjutnya untuk menjawab rumusan masalah digunakan ANAVA dua jalur. Dari hasil perhitungan ANAVA didapat kesimpulan bahwa: Terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan kemampuan awal matematika siswa terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Kata kunci: Interaksi, kemampuan Awal, komunikasi matematis
Analisis Profil Guru Matematika dalam Membangun Konsep Diri Siswa
Authors: Yuliyanti Yuliyanti , Winarso Widodo , Misri Muhamad Ali
Published: October 2019

This study aims to analyze the profile of SMPN 1 Lemahabang mathematics teacher implicating or not in developing self-concept of students and how much influence the profile of SMPN 1 Lemahabang teacher in developing self-concept of students. This research is a quantitative study using the One ShotCase Study design, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling and a sample of 5 mathematics teachers and 178 students of Lemahabang Middle School was selected. The research method used is the teacher performance appraisal (PKG) and questionnaire/questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the profile of mathematics teachers according to the results of teacher performance evaluations has an average value of 85.43% which falls into the good category. Strengthened by the mathematics teacher's profile according to student perceptions of an average score of 73.86% which is included in the medium category (2) students' self-concept has an average value of 65.23% which is included in the medium category (3) based on Data analysis shows that the mathematics teacher's profile has implications in building students' self-concepts. This can be seen from the price of t count = -0.836 with a significance value of -0.836 <0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there are implications for the teacher's profile in developing students' self-concept
Editorial
Authors: Valentim Marta Lígia Pomim
Published: October 2019

Editorial
Biases na representação de assunto
Authors: Milani Suellen Oliveira
Published: October 2019

A representação de assunto pressupõe um poder que, valendo-se de processos e instrumentos convencionados, leva à construção de produtos por meio dos quais o usuário terá acesso à informação desejada ? os denominados substitutos documentais. No entanto, há o risco de os substitutos documentais serem construídos com biases em dois contextos: em um contexto negativo, quando deixam de incluir diversas características, desprivilegiam grupos e temas ou contêm inclinações, desvios ou preconceitos. Já em um contexto positivo, percebem-se direcionamentos ou vieses que visam garantir especificidade a determinadas comunidades usuárias. Neste cenário polissêmico, surge uma questão importante: como as biases se compõem, se constroem e se comportam teoricamente na representação de assunto? Face a uma ainda incipiente presença de estudos sobre esses temas no contexto da Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação, propomos uma discussão crítica a partir de um estudo exploratório e bibliográfico e um método indutivo no campo da organização da informação que possa situar, definir e caracterizar o fenômeno bias na representação de assunto.
todo é maior do que a soma das partes
Authors: Revez Jorge
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho investiga o problema da indexação por assuntos no momento da criação de catálogos bibliográficos coletivos centralizados, isto é, o que sucede, numa fusão eletrónica, com os termos inseridos nos campos de descrição dos conteúdos. Procura-se sistematizar neste estado da arte as soluções encontradas, no contexto dos sistemas de organização da informação, para rentabilizar o investimento na utilização de descritores de assunto em catálogos bibliográficos locais no momento da formação/fusão de catálogos coletivos. Conclui-se que, não existindo um modelo que se possa aplicar uniformemente a todos os projetos, as diferentes soluções devem resultar de um esforço de planeamento coletivo que implemente um conjunto adequado de medidas. É proposta uma recomendação para as redes que irão promover a criação de catálogos coletivos centralizados em Portugal.
Discurso, informação e conhecimento
Authors: Barros Thiago Bragato
Published: October 2019

Discute-se que a Ciência da Informação é compreendida como uma área interdisciplinar que possui características e metodologias próprias. A Análise do Discurso apresenta princípios teóricos e metodológicos que contribuem para a compreensão e delimitação de campos de pesquisa sócio-científicos. Busca-se apresentar aspectos históricos e conceituais relacionados ao seu desenvolvimento metodológico, buscando demonstrar maneiras para demarcar e facilitar seu uso no âmbito da Ciência da Informação. Construindo um paralelo entre a trajetória sequencial e militante da análise do discurso na França e seu pouco coerente caminho na América do Norte. Conclui-se com uma abordagem conceitual, histórica e metodológica o espaço de atuação da análise do discurso no âmbito da Ciência da Informação.
Ser e não ser
Authors: Venancio Renato Pinto
Published: October 2019

A história das relações entre a arquivologia e a ciência da informação ainda é pouco conhecida. O presente estudo analisa essa questão do ponto de vista histórico, recorrendo ao método compreensivo e comparativo. Para isso foram selecionados dois periódicos: The American Archivist e Arquivo & Administração. Trata-se de publicações das respectivas associações nacionais de arquivistas dos Estados Unidos e do Brasil. Tais associações são aqui consideradas como protagonistas da institucionalização da arquivologia em seus respectivos países. Nesse sentido, o presente texto identifica a partir de quando e de qual maneira, através de suas publicações oficiais, relações com a ciência da informação foram sendo estabelecidas. Procura-se, dessa maneira, conhecer a especificidade de cada experiência histórica e suas repercussões na configuração dos campos arquivísticos norte- americano e brasileiro.
Classificação e descrição arquivística como atividades de organização e representação da informação e do conhecimento
Authors: Vital Luciane Paula , De Medeiros Graziela Martins , Brascher Marisa
Published: October 2019

Esse artigo busca discutir e relacionar os processos de Organização e Representação da Informação e do Conhecimento (ORIC) com as funções de classificação e descrição arquivística. Discorre sobre como a representação ocorre nessas duas funções, seus processos, e produtos. Para isso desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, teórica e bibliográfica, que partiu especialmente da literatura científica brasileira e de autores internacionais que contribuem para esse entendimento. Para a análise, adotou-se a proposta de Bräscher e Café (2008, 2010), que distinguem Organização e Representação da informação (ORI) e Organização e Representação do Conhecimento (ORC). Os resultados mostram que a abordagem pós-moderna da arquivologia apresenta uma nova forma de pensar o contexto de produção, organização e representação dos documentos arquivísticos e que isso se reflete nas funções de classificação e descrição. A organização e representação da informação são mais marcantes na descrição, enquanto a organização e representação do conhecimento se aplicam à classificação, de forma mais evidente. Concorda-se que a organização e representação da informação e do conhecimento em documentos arquivísticos têm bases teóricas e metodológicas comuns à Ciência da Informação.
Análise do conhecimento teórico-metodológico da preservação digital sob a ótica da OAIS, SAAI, ISO 14721 e NBR 15472
Authors: Flores Daniel , Pradebon Daiane Segabinazzi , Cé Graziella
Published: October 2019

Este artigo visa aprofundar o conhecimento teórico-metodológico sobre o Open Archival Information System (OAIS) ou Sistema Aberto para Arquivamento de Informação (SAAI), a ISO 14721 e NBR 15472, sob a ótica da Arquivologia. Para isso, são abordados elementos da Resolução Conarq nº 39, de 29 de abril de 2014, conjuntamente ao modelo OAIS, definindo um conjunto mínimo de responsabilidades para um Arquivo ser chamado de Arquivo OAIS ou de Repositório Arquivístico Digital Confiável (RDC-Arq). O OAIS ou SAAI é um modelo conceitual para organização de sistemas e pessoas voltado a preservação e acesso de documentos em longo prazo, podendo abranger também outras áreas da Ciências da Informação, como a Biblioteconomia e a Museologia. Parece claro afirmar que na Arquivologia a utilização do OAIS é consenso para a manutenção de documentos digitais a longo prazo. Portanto, a sua ampliação pode servir para promover a interoperabilidade entre bibliotecas, arquivos, museus e demais instituições que trabalham com informação digital. Por outro lado, as instituições carecem de projetos teóricos e práticos de preservação digital, provavelmente pela falta de profissionais capacitados para atuar na área. Por fim, é preciso investir em formações curriculares voltados à preservação da informação digital para além dos ambientes de arquivo.
Avaliação da prontidão de dados para a abertura de dados das instituições públicas brasileiras
Authors: Júnior Francisco Tanajura Machado , Balaniuk Remis , Da Silva Ana Paula Bernardi , Da Silveira Vitória Santiago
Published: October 2019

Abstract The main goal of this paper is to present the results of a case study for evaluation of the readiness for opening data con-ducted in a Brazilian public financial institution. The metho-dology used in this study is from the World Bank, called Open Data Readiness Assessment (ODRA), with some adaptations proposed in order to adapt it to characteristics of Brazilian Federal Public Administration institutions. The study demonstrated a high level of readiness of the institution to Open DATA (OD). Despite this, pointed out gaps to be ful-filled about a clearer positioning of leadership, the establish-ment of an organizational culture in OD an Open Government, a greater involvement of the institution with the community and public interest in a active way, the expansion of discussions with the managers of consigned information that more data can be made available directly by the institution and the expansion of the availability of data, following patterns of OD. Moreover the case study, this paper contributes to the current scenario of open government data as a whole by showing the importance that assessment of readiness have in the opening process of public institutions and to provide means for institutions and organizations of Brazilian public administration to carry out their own assessments.
competência em informação de idosos
Authors: De Lucca Djuli Machado , Vianna William Barbosa , Vitorino Elizete Vieira
Published: October 2019

O estudo objetiva identificar fragmentos relevantes de literatura sobre o desenvolvimento da competência em informação de idosos nas bases Scielo e Scopus. A metodologia utilizada envolve a busca por palavras-chave e análise de aderência dos resultados ao tema proposto. Os resultados apontaram para treze pesquisas de âmbito internacional que envolvem as áreas de ciências sociais aplicadas, ciências da saúde e ciência da computação. Em âmbito correspondente à Ibero-América, recuperou-se cinco resultados considerados relevantes sobre literacia em saúde, que tem sido um movimento investigado no campo da saúde.
Big data e ciência de dados
Authors: Rautenberg Sandro , Carmo Paulo Ricardo Viviurka do
Published: October 2019

Atualmente, produz-se volumosas bases de dados para os mais variados domínios, devido à evolução e ao uso massivo das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação. Neste contexto, desenvolver instrumentos voltados para extrair informações a partir do Big Data, fomentando o conhecimento no Processo de Tomada de Decisão, desperta a atenção das organizações. Na evolução dados ? informação ? conhecimento, requer-se a sinergia de competências de especialistas ao fomentar uma nova área de atuação, a Ciência de Dados. Como atribuições da área estão: obter dados originados de fontes heterogêneas e distribuídas na web; formalizar o tratamento dos dados e metadados; e arquitetar a exploração dos dados e metadados para produzir informação relevante no Processo de Tomada de Decisão. Considerando essas assertivas, o objetivo deste artigo é evidenciar a diferença e a complementariedade dos conceitos Big Data e Ciência de Dados. Como resultado, pontua-se que o Big Data é um termo intrínseco à infraestrutura do hardware e de serviços computacionais em nuvem necessários para o armazenamento, processamento e a distribuição de recursos. Em relação à Ciência de Dados, este é conexo à camada dos softwares para transformação dados em informação, subsidiando os tomadores de decisão em suas Tarefas Intensivas em Conhecimento.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Guimarães José Augusto Chaves
Published: October 2019

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Informação para autonomia em negócios, inovação e tecnologia
Authors: Sena Priscila Machado Borges , Amorim Igor Soares , Blattmann Ursula
Published: October 2019

Contextos denominados como ecossistemas de negócios, inovação, empreendedorismo e startups fomentam alto volume e diversidade de dados, informações e conhecimentos necessários para as tomadas de decisão constantes nesses ambientes. Dessa maneira, a identificação das demandas informacionais emergentes de ambientes denominados como ecossistemas pode contribuir para a autonomia dos atores envolvidos, na realização de suas atividades. Considera-se nesta pesquisa os estudos sobre necessidades e demandas informacionais centradas em usuários, pessoas e organizações, para interagirem no ambiente por meio da informação. Por meio de pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva, foram identificadas demandas informacionais, tais como: mapeamento de fontes de informação pertinentes; identificação de ferramentas e mecanismos para integrar os vários tipos de informação; busca e/ou projeto de sistemas interativos de informação; identificação de momentos-chave nos processos existentes; representação e descrição de informação e conhecimento; caracterização de comportamento pessoal e informativo. Conclui-se que as demandas informacionais oriundas das informações pertinentes aos ecossistemas de negócios, inovação, empreendedorismo e startups requerem do profissional da informação reflexão crítica sobre a disponibilização e preparo para a utilização das ferramentas e mecanismos de promoção do acesso e uso das informações, a fim de promover a ação autônoma dos atores integrantes desses ambientes.
A vanguarda do pensamento de Bobbio sobre a democracia na sociedade informacional
Authors: Binati Fábio Luís , Pancotti Heloísa Helena Silva
Published: October 2019

Norberto Bobbio studied democracy in his vast academic production. Deceased in 2004, his ideas is still very relevant in the current jusphilosophical scenario, because his avant-garde vision has been able to anticipate technological changes, because of his intimate dialogue with contemporary thinkers who analyze the new information age, network society, web 2.0, Cyberdemocracy and Its impact on democratic regimes and on the political relations of what he called the future democracy. Making a counterpoint of his work with Castells, Lévy, Beck among others, we perceive the timelessness and versatility of his poignant thought. His analysis of the rapprochement of the model of representative democracy to the Athenian model of democracy, brought about the information age, allows citizens to participate more and more actively in the decision making processes, typical of democratic regimes. His invaluable contribution in the most diverse areas of political and juridical knowledge, allows us to believe that unlike so many other contemporary thinkers whose predictions have proved unfounded speculations, Bobbio’s contributions could not be more assertive today.
A inclusão social da pessoa com deficiência
Authors: Fernandes Gislaene Martins
Published: October 2019

A segregação das pessoas com deficiência sempre esteve presente na história da humanidade. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo central realizar um estudo das reflexões sobre os direitos do homem pela perspectiva do filósofo italiano Norberto Bobbio, com ênfase em sua obra A era dos direitos, relacionando-a com a Convenção sobre os Direitos das Pessoas com Deficiência e o Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência, sob o viés da inclusão social. Embora questões envolvendo a deficiência no ser humano não sejam recentes, a discussão sobre a proteção dos direitos fundamentais e principalmente a efetividade desses direitos se mostra atual e de grande valia, pois se observa a necessidade de elaboração e execução de políticas públicas que visem o reconhecimento dos direitos e principalmente a sua efetivação. A abordagem acerca do tema leva em consideração a inclusão social das pessoas com deficiência e especialmente o papel do Estado em proporcionar o direito à igualdade, que é a base para oportunizar e de fato efetivar o acesso à inclusão social dos grupos minoritários. Foi utilizada a metodologia dedutiva, por intermédio de levantamento bibliográfico das obras do autor, sem a pretensão de colocar fim à discussão.
A ascensão dos BRICS como polo de poder mundial na arquitetura do sistema financeiro internacional pós-crise do subprime
Authors: Santana Elis Virginia da Silva , Carvalho Patrícia Nasser de
Published: October 2019

This paper will discuss how the BRICS was formed, the particularities of its members and what were its objectives. The central argument is that the economic crisis of 2008 served as an impetus for the emergence and consolidation of the BRICS as a new pole of global power capable of claiming, mainly through its joint declarations and pressure in the G20, greater representation in the IMF, the Bank And in the architecture of the international financial system as a whole. We will analyze how the subprime economic crisis affected the economies of the BRICS, how they reacted and investigated how the bloc achieved power projection to the point of being considered one of the main political and economic arrangements of today and an important pole of influence in international relations.
O Conhecimento e a construção de ameaças
Authors: Forner Clarissa Nascimento
Published: October 2019

This article seeks to understand the political impacts of knowledge and its consequences on the processes of threat construction, as described in the international security constructivist literature. For this, the work is based on the bibliographical reviewand problematization of theorists that, to some extent, equate the dynamics of the power-knowledge binomial, namely Michel Foucault and Pierre Bourdieu and their correspondents in the field of International Relations, as Peter M. Haas and Jef Huysmans. The argument is that, in the context of international security, two dominant tendencies coexist: one of a more rationalist and positivist character, which understands the existence of a neutral relation between the production of knowledge and the decision making in the political arena, and another, with a critical foundation, for which the production of concepts invariably impacts political structures. In terms of international security, this impact is described by Huysmans’ concept of “normative dilemma”, whose principle is the idea that there is no innocent knowledge in this subfield, something that is attested by the analysis of the processes of securitization and threat construction and its relation to the reproduction of certain analytical and conceptual lenses. From a similar locus of observation, this work aims to explore the arguments of the two currents mentioned, in order to apprehend the impacts of knowledge and the normative dilemma in the threat construction. With this, it is intended to locate such a discussion in the broader debate on the sociopolitical role of academia in contemporary times.
Formação escolar para o trabalho no estaleiro atlântico sul – EAS
Authors: Sales Andrea Maria , Cardoso Maria Grazia Cribari
Published: October 2019

This paper has the objective of analyzing the influence of technical knowledge in the formation of skilled workers who are meant to work for the Estaleiro Atlântico Sul – EAS (Southern Atlantic Shipyard), in the territory of SUAPE, particularly by the reconfiguration of SUAP’S territory, fostered by the Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento – PAC (Brazilian Federal Government Economy Growth Acceleration Program). Looking into job process changes, we hereby want to contribute for the understanding of work in a territorial development public policy. This fact has modified the relationship between work and technical qualification, as the day-to-day routine of people that live in wage-earning employment in an area marked by the configuration of social assistance policies.
Mutação de valores e mercantilização das escolas de samba paulistanas no capitalismo contemporâneo
Authors: Ferreira Aline Cristina
Published: October 2019

The samba schools of São Paulo have been modified throughout their history. This process is related mainly to the intensification of the mercantilization of capitalist society. The mutations of the values that result from this mercantilization will be analyzed, especially in the regime of integral accumulation, in force since the 1980s, corresponding to contemporary capitalism. To do this, we will try to understand the multiple determinations that surround this theme, pointing to the definition of a regime of accumulation and values, as well as presenting a history of the samba schools of São Paulo (originated mostly from “cordões”) and their mutations related to sociability, financing, sponsorship, dissemination and creative process (thematic and production of “sambas-enredo”).
Rosa Luxemburgo e Pouget
Authors: Luiz Felipe
Published: October 2019

La finalité de notre recherche est de comparer la théorie de la grève générale avec la théorie de la grève de masses. La première nous conduit au sein de la Association Internationale des Travailleurs, surtout aux différences entre Mikhail Bakounine et Karl Marx, mais aussi aux syndicalistes français du début de la Troisiéme Republique, tel quel Émile Pouget, très méconnu au Brésil; la deuxième a été développée par Rosa Luxemburg au cours de le premier quartier du XX siècle. Notre intention est de tracer une première entendement de cette thématique, en envisagent l’élaboration d’une généalogie du syndicalisme révolutionnaire..
A Ascensão do reino do facão
Authors: Bora Siddharth Singh Monteiro
Published: October 2019

As one of the largest prison populations in the world, Brazil is facing an uncontrollable situation where government institutions fail to provide any kind of positive outcome to the problems faced on a daily basis. Inmates live in overcrowded, unhealthy, degenerate establishments. We are led to ask ourselves: What dictates govern the present prison crisis? We intend to draw a theoretical outline of the main problems of the Brazilian Penitentiary System analyzing them in perspective with the modern criminological theories, thus proposing new directions of the issue.
Received: 05/24/2018Accepted: 07/05/2018
Democracia, autonomia e autogoverno em territórios zapatistas
Authors: Silva Cláudio Rodrigues da
Published: October 2019

The book “Social Theory, democracy and autonomy: an interpretation of the Zapatista self-government experience” is authored by Cassio Brancaleone. Launched in 2016 and published in 2015 by Beco do Azougue, the book, which totals 408 pages, received the “IESP Award”, from the Institute of Social and Political Studies at the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ).The author is a Professor at the Federal University of Fronteira Sul (UFFS), Erechim campus, and his main research theme is social movements and popular self-organization in Latin America.
Received: 05/18/2018Accepted: 03/14/2019
Entretien avec Prof. Alberto Naibo
Authors: Souza Pedro Bravo de
Published: October 2019

C'est avec un grand plaisir que la revue Kínesis annonce la publication de l'entretien ci-dessous avec le jeune philosophe italien Alberto Naibo. Actuellement maître de conférences en Logique à l'Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Alberto a fait ses études de licence et de master en Philosophie à l'Université de Bologne. Arrivé à Paris en 2008, il a soutenu en 2013 une thèse de doctorat intitulée “Le statut dynamique des axiomes : des preuves aux modèles”, sous la direction de Jean-Baptiste Joinet. En 2014, il a été chercheur post-doctoral à l'IHPST (Institut d'Histoire et de Philosophie des Sciences et des Techniques) – dont il est désormais membre permanent – dans le cadre du projet HYPOTHESES – Hypothetical Reasoning: its Proof-Theoretic Analysis. Il anime actuellement, avec Liesbeth de Mol, Maël Pégny et Shahid Rahman, un séminaire d’histoire et de philosophie de l’informatique, en collaboration entre l’IHPST et l’équipe STL (Savoirs, Textes, Langage) de l’Université Lille.
MONISMO. ANÓMALO?: DONALD DAVIDSON E O PROBLEMA DA CAUSALIDADE MENTAL
Authors: Couto Diana Patrícia
Published: October 2019

Em Mental Events, Donald Davidson propôs uma teoria que pretendia compatibilizar um monismo ontológico com a ausência de leis psicológicas estritas a que chamou de monismo anómalo. Neste artigo, analiso algumas das objeções que foram lançadas a esta teoria. Em particular, investigo se o monismo anómalo garante uma verdadeira eficácia causal ao mental. De forma a desenvolver tal propósito, começo por descrever a tese do monismo anómalo que visa a compatibilização de três princípios aparentemente opostos. Seguidamente, analiso a crítica de epifenomenismo segundo a qual o monismo anómalo não garante uma verdadeira eficácia causal ao mental. Argumento que embora esta crítica tenha sido assinalada por vários autores, ela não é válida. Por fim, afirmo que apesar desta objeção ser desacertada, o monismo anómalo não é uma teoria aceitável.
UM SISTEMA DE TABLEAUX PARA A LÓGICA PARACONSISTENTE J3
Authors: Silva Helen Gomes da , Feitosa Hércules de Araujo , Cruz Gabriel Alexandre da
Published: October 2019

A Lógica paraconsistente J3 foi introduzida por D’Ottaviano e da Costa (1970). Tal abordagem foi proposta ao considerar o problema de Jàskowski que tratava de aspectos da paraconsistência. Em (1985) D’Ottaviano apresentou um sistema axiomático correto e completo para J3. Posteriormente, Feitosa, Cruz e Golzio (2015) introduziram um novo sistema axiomático para a lógica J3, mais simples em relação à primeira formalização. Diante do fato que o método hilbertiano é pouco intuitivo, hoje, existem sistemas de prova alternativos ao axiomático, os quais são mais elucidativos e, usualmente, mais rápidos. Dentre eles, destacamos o método dos tableaux analíticos. Neste trabalho, apresentamos a Lógica paraconsistenteJ3em um sistema de tableaux e mostramos a equivalência entre a abordagem original e o sistema de tableaux que introduzimos nestas notas.