bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Sociología Jurídica en Yucatán
Authors: Cuéllar Vázquez Angélica , Ascensio Martínez Christian
Published: August 2024

En este artículo, se expone la relevancia de desarrollar la Sociología Jurídica en la Península de Yucatán, en el marco de los conflictos políticos e interétnicos emergentes. Se afirma que el Derecho regula y construye aspectos diversos de la vida social pero que, a su vez, las relaciones sociales lo conforman y delimitan. En ese sentido, el análisis del sistema jurídico y sus actores, con relación a las demandas de la sociedad civil y la cultura política a escala regional, se torna un referente central para pensar al derecho como una relación social que permite analizar, gestionar y transformar conflictos. Un caso relevante es el de la Península de Yucatán, que concentra una gran diversidad sociocultural y geográfica, además de centros urbanos de elevado crecimiento demográfico y puntos de atracción turística nacional e internacional que han favorecido la economía local, pero también la emergencia de conflictos de integración, además de un importante impacto social y ambiental.
Serodiagnosis of Secondary Dengue Infection in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Mysuru
Authors: Kumari Manasa P. , Kumari B. Amrutha , Begum M. Tabasum
Published: August 2024

Dengue is one among the acute viral infections with the probability of fatal complications. In 2017; NVBDCP reported 157220 positive dengue cases with 250 deaths in India; 17018 cases and 5 deaths in Karnataka. Most primary infections are uneventful. The critical illness like Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever and Dengue Shock Syndrome are generally attributed to serotype cross-reactivity. Identification of secondary dengue infection in the early onset of illness is beneficial. Therefore, methods to discrepate primary and secondary dengue infection are of significant prognostic value. The current study is a hospital based prospective analytical evaluation and was aimed to discriminate secondary from primary dengue virus infection in clinically suspected dengue cases presenting with fever and thrombocytopenia. Patients of all age groups attending Krishna Rajendra Hospital on outpatient and inpatient basis with clinically suspected dengue fever of less than 5 days associated with thrombocytopenia were included in the study. The samples were tested in the VRDL of the Microbiology Department for dengue NS1 antigen and IgM antibodies, positive for both were further subjected to IgG antibodies. IgM /IgG ratio was used to differentiate primary and secondary dengue infections. Dengue infection was categorized based on WHO guidelines. A total of 17,841 samples were tested from May 2017 to December 2023; out of 17841 samples tested 2111 (60.74%) were positive for dengue NS1 and IgM. Of the 2111 dengue NS1 and IgM positive cases, 1700 (80.5%) were having secondary dengue infection, whereas 411 (19.46%) were having primary infection. Early detection of secondary infection helps the clinician in anticipating dengue related complications with appropriate therapeutic intervention, thereby reducing further complications and mortality.
Propuesta para la Transformación Digital en las PYMES
Authors: Del Do Abel Marcelo , Villagra Andrea , Pandolfi Daniel
Published: August 2024

La transformación digital se ha convertido en una necesidad para todas las empresas en general, pero las PYMES tienen características especiales respecto a las grandes empresas que suponen una desventaja al querer implementar los modelos de madurez existentes: tienen recursos más limitados y unas capacidades de especialización restringidas por su tamaño. En este trabajo abordamos la problemática de cómo pueden avanzar en su madurez digital utilizando un modelo adaptativo que se ajusta mejor a sus características particulares. Como resultado de la investigación realizada se encontraron evidencias de que los modelos de madurez desarrollados por las grandes consultoras no se adaptan convenientemente a las características y necesidades de las PYMES y, por tanto, no son de gran utilidad para avanzar en su transformación digital, pero paralelamente hay un gran esfuerzo académico, privado y de organizaciones internacionales para generar modelos adaptados a las PYMES, que han realizado las adaptaciones necesarias a los modelos de madurez existentes para que puedan ser utilizados por este tipo de empresas partiendo de un diagnóstico inicial, denominado Chequeo Digital, que les permitirá saber dónde están posicionadas y las acciones digitales futuras a encarar para avanzar en su transformación digital implementando un proyecto basado en el plan propuesto.
Return Decisions as a Measure for Protecting Freedom, Security and Legal Space
Authors:   State Police College, Krutova Ērika
Published: August 2024

In the second quarter of 2023, the total number of non-EU citizens ordered to leave the territory of a European Union Member State was 105 865. This is just the tip of the iceberg. It is almost impossible to determine the exact number of people who no longer have, or even have had, a legal basis to be in the European Union. The Council of the European Union alone adopted the Return Action Programme in 2002, calling on the Member States to cooperate in the practical return process by agreeing on common standards for the adoption of a return decision. The aim of this publication is to examine the legal termination of illegal stay in the European Union, assessing the timeliness of the creation of the legal framework and the possibilities of using the Schengen Information System to protect freedom of movement.
Legal Challenges in Introducing Maritime Spatial Planning in Latvia: Envisioning a MultiUse Approach Framework
Authors:   University of Bergen, Neimane Leila ,   University of Latvia
Published: August 2024

Maritime spatial planning (MSP) is a tool for balancing the dimensions of sustainability, both by protecting the marine environment and by identifying opportunities for the use of marine space and resources to implement these uses, as well as conflict management. In line with the requirements of Directive 2014/89/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 2014 establishing a framework for MSP, the Republic of Latvia Cabinet of Ministers in 2019 adopted a nationallevel longterm territorial development planning document – Maritime Spatial Plan 2030. In accordance with the national legal framework, by 30 December 2023, an Interim Evaluation of the implementation of the Maritime Spatial Plan 2030 was prepared and submitted to the Cabinet of Ministers, including proposals for its updating, establishing the need to make several amendments to national legislation, one of the most important of which was introduction and application of multiuse (MU) concept in order to be able to use the sea space more sustainably and efficiently. To this end, the article aims to explore introduction of the MU concept framework in Latvian legislation, considering the opportunities and limitations in light of the evolution of scientific knowledge. The study’s findings first highlight the need to strengthen the MU concept at the political and planning level before introducing MU in more detailed regulations. The importance of necessary adaptations in the legislation governing the granting of permits is indicated, depending on the activity and the type of MU (for example, whether it is only about MU of space or MU of technical resources). It is also emphasized that in the case of a highly integrated MU, special attention should be paid to risk management and risksharing considerations. In the process of implementing MU on a national scale, it is critical to capitalise on the methods and experiences of other countries in the Baltic Sea Region, as well as the already existing legislative frameworks for environmental impact assessment and strategic environmental impact assessment.
Burden of Proof in Law Prohibiting Unfair Commercial Practices
Authors:   University of Latvia, Davida Zanda
Published: August 2024

Directive on unfair commercial practices (UCPD) is based on the industrial economy, therefore, it has been formulated before the development of the Internet and digital economy, and still remains in force with no major changes since its adoption. As the main legal tool for protecting consumer decision-making autonomy, which is not substantially amended following the Fitness Check of consumer law that resulted in the adoption of Directive 2019/2161/EU, it is questionable whether the UCPD ensures an effective protection of consumer decision-making autonomy in the digital environment. This paper analyses the potential of the burden of proof model of the UCPD, in unfair commercial practices’ controls in digital environment, before demonstrating how the UCPD could be modernised while preserving the balance between commercial interests and consumer rights to free decision. This could be done by putting the burden of proof on trader in complex cases of unfair commercial practice in digital environment, especially in cases when the consumer is in a significant digital asymmetry with the trader due to the trader’s usage of algorithms or other complicated digital practices or business models.
Uzņēmuma līguma īpatnības
Authors:   Rīgas Juridiskā Augstskola, Fillers Aleksandrs ,   Latvijas Universitāte
Published: August 2024

The work-performance (provision of services) contract is a contract of broad application. As the economy becomes increasingly focused on services, the importance of this contract grows. However, in the Latvian Civil Law (CL) this contract is regulated in few provisions. Moreover, the regulatory regime is incomplete, lacks clarity and precision. In the article, the author discusses two specific issues where the CL’s rules applying to this contract are imprecise or hard to justify. Firstly, the author shows that the CL contains an imprecise definition of the work-performance contract. Secondly, the author criticizes the division of the risk in the contract, more specifically in the case of cas fortuit the CL allows the contractor (service provider) to claim the remuneration for the order that was not performed. In the author’s view, such a rule should be limited to circumstances when the commissioning party has prevented the contractor from performing its obligations.
Rakstveida procesa izvēle civillietas izskatīšanā
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Ose Daina
Published: August 2024

Review of a civil case in an oral or written process is one of the most discussed issues considering the development of civil procedural regulation in today’s rapidly changing world. The transition to a written process is permissible if the initial will comes from the plaintiff and the defendant, but the decision of the question is the competence of the judge. Such an option should be allowed in appeal cases, but it has to be limited to certain categories of cases related to non-material family disputes and other sensitive issues.
Liquidated Damages in Latvian Law
Authors:   University of Latvia, Rasnačs Lauris
Published: August 2024

The present article addresses the question of whether liquidated damages are allowed under Latvian legislation. The topicality of this question was raised by a recent judgment of the Senate of the Republic of Latvia (hereinafter – the Senate), wherein it – as a surprise to many – concluded that liquidated damages are in fact prohibited within Latvian jurisdiction. The author of the present publication challenges the foregoing conclusion. He analyses the approach of several comparable jurisdictions on the matter of liquidated damages. Most of these jurisdictions do not impose similar restrictions upon liquidated damages. Following this analysis, the author examines whether the said finding of the Senate could be supported in light of the system of Latvian civil law. The final answer, based on interpretation of relevant legal provisions in conjunction with relevant legal doctrine, is negative. Finally, the author considers the distinction between liquidated damages and contractual penalties, and, inspired by findings in other jurisdictions of Continental Europe, provides suggestions for amendments to the Latvian Civil Law, which may combat misuse of liquidated damages in the future.
Penal Populism and (Ab)Use of Criminal Law
Authors:   Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, Belgrade, Matic Boskovic Marina , Kostic Jelena ,   Institute of Comparative Law, Belgrade
Published: August 2024

Over the last decades, it has been recognized that criminal law in some jurisdictions is used by governments in response to crises with a view to regain citizens’ trust. COVID-19 pandemic required prompt reaction, and many governments resorted to the criminal law to implement restrictive measures, to define new crimes within the legislation in order to combat pandemic, and to endanger the procedural rights of defendants to ensure fast-track procedure. Similarly, the mass shooting in Belgrade primary school in May 2023 triggered discussion on amending criminal legislation to prevent minors from committing similar crimes in the future, but also to provide an immediate response to public request. The discussions included the possibility of lowering the age of criminal responsibility from 14 to 12, restricting civilian gun ownership and introducing stricter sanctions for violation, but also introducing death penalty or more severe penalties for certain crimes. The subject of this paper is the effectiveness analysis of the overcriminalisation, especially as the prompt reaction to crises. Discussion will include comparative experience, especially from European countries, such as reaction of Norwegian authorities after the Utoya attack and response to crimes committed by juveniles. Bearing in mind the aforementioned previous experience, the authors start from the assumption that rapid changes of the criminal law, without proper identification of needs and impact assessment lead to failure of reforms. In order to give recommendations for reducing the risks, the authors analyse the comparative response to crises and the extent of criminal law revision.
Limiting the Right to Freedom of Movement As One of the Instruments of Power in Czechoslovakia in the 20th Century – “Behind Closed Borders – Restrictions in 1945–1989 Czechoslovakia”
Authors:   Charles University, Skrejpkova Petra
Published: August 2024

The current article is dedicated to the subject of restrictions on the freedom of movement of citizens during the latter half of the past century as a result of the totalitarian communist regime. Unlike the usual purpose of borders, which is to protect the population from the enemy, in this case, the function of borders is different, namely, to prevent the population from leaving the state territory. This restriction on freedom of movement was a key tactic in maintaining control over the population, stifling opposition, and enforcing ideological conformity. The article summarizes the ways how these restrictions were legally addressed in constitutional, administrative and criminal law.
Breakage and dislocation of the Hickman catheter in pediatric patient
Authors: Stevanovic Vesna , Krunic Igor , Prijic Sergej , Vujic Dragana
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The Hickman catheter is a tunneled, open-type catheter often implanted in children for long-term intravenous treatment. Their application can cause numerous complications. Catheter breakage and dislocation of fragments to the intravascular system is a rare but life-threatening condition. When a complication occurs, depending on the patient?s clinical condition, the first step is transcutaneous endovascular removal of the catheter?s fragment. If this is not possible, surgical thoracotomy is necessary. The objective of this article was to present a case of breakage and dislocation of Hickman catheter in a pediatric patient, as well as the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to complications. Case outline. We report a 14-month-old child who had a Hickman catheter because he was undergoing treatment for acute juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia. Due to a malfunction of the catheter, the existing catheter had to be removed. During the surgical procedure, a breakage and dislocation of the catheter fragment occurred. A chest X-ray and an echocardiography confirmed the position of the catheter fragment in the right atrium. A transcutaneous endovascular procedure was successfully performed to remove the fragment of the catheter. Conclusion. Numerous complications can occur during the insertion, management, and removal of longterm catheters. It is necessary to periodically control the catheter?s position by chest X-ray and ultrasound of the heart and neck. If a particular complication is detected, an individual approach to treatment with the lowest risk to the patient should be chosen. Dislocated fragments of the Hickman catheter can be safely removed by endovascular transcatheter procedures.
Development of rotary dehumidifier with silica-gel-based composite desiccant
Authors: Behede Bhushan , Chakrabarti Siddharth , Wankhede Uday
Published: August 2024

The desiccant dehumidification system key component, the desiccant wheel, can perform effectively using composite desiccant materials. Evaluation of the desiccant wheel performance using composite desiccant material is the primary goal of this study. Authors have compared the performance of two desiccant wheels: one is packed with traditional silica-gel, and the other is a composite of silica-gel and calcium chloride in a ratio of 3:2 by weight. A rotary wheel is developed with rectangular channels parallel to the wheel axis. The novelty of this research lies in the improved design of the desiccant wheel. Unlike other techniques involving pressure losses and ineffective space utilization, this design offers better space utilization and fewer pressure losses. In addition, wheel fabrication is less costly and easily reusable with other desiccants. Three performance indicators were evaluated through experimentation: dehumidification capability, moisture removal capacity, and dehumidification coefficient of performance. Results show that the parallel channel desiccant wheel achieves 25% higher dehumidification capability and 55% greater moisture removal capacity. The specific humidity of the air is reduced by 35% using the composite desiccant wheel. Comparing the composite desiccant to traditional silica-gel, its dehumidification coefficient of performance is 40% higher.
Multiple sclerosis and spasticity: the role of anaesthetic nerve blocks on rectus femoris muscle. When should stiff knee be treated with botulinum toxin?
Authors: Baricich Alessio , Battaglia Marco , Borg Margherita B. , Loro Alberto , Morlino Paola , Cosenza Lucia , Bertoni Michele , Picelli Alessandro , Santamato Andrea , Deltombe Thierry
Published: August 2024

Objective: To compare the effect of rectus femoris diagnostic motor nerve blocks (DNB) with anaesthetics and rectus femoris muscle botulinum toxin (BoNT-A) injection in multiple sclerosis patients with unilateral stiff-knee gait.
Design: Prospective observational study
Subjects/Patients: Multiple sclerosis patients in stable condition.
Methods: Patients underwent evaluation before and 1 hour after the anaesthetic block, and 1 month after the botulinum injection. Assessment included a 10-m walking test, a 6-minute walking test, a timed-up-and-go (TUG) test, and a Baseline Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). Post-DNB and post-BoNT-A satisfaction was measured with the global assessment of efficacy scale.
Results: Fourteen patients with unilateral stiff-knee gait due to multiple sclerosis underwent a DNB, among whom 13 received botulinum injections in the rectus femoris muscle after a satisfying test result. Positive post-DNB results correlated with significant functional improvements after BoNT-A. Higher EDSS and longer time from diagnosis correlated with poorer post-DNB and post-BoNT-A absolute outcomes.
Conclusion: DNB showed predictive value for BoNT-A outcomes, especially in the case of worse functional status. It effectively predicted endurance and walking speed improvement, while TUG showed greater improvement after botulinum. In cases of uncertain therapeutic benefit, nerve blocks may provide a valuable diagnostic support, particularly in patients with lower functional status.
Giant Intrathoracic Lipoma: A Rare Presentation
Authors: G Kaur , A* Singh
Published: August 2024

Intrathoracic lipoma is exceptionally uncommon occurence. This report describes a case of 52-year-old male who presented with shortness of breath with chest pain, fatigue, and exertional dyspnea. A routine chest X-ray revealed a large homogenous mass in bilateral lung fields which on CT scan of the chest revealed a mass of fat attenuation in right thoracic cavity herniating retrosternally and involving left thoracic cavity with mediastinal shift to the left. Fine needle aspiration cytology confirmed it be a lipoma.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Efikasi Diri pada Anak Kelompok Taman Kanak-Kanak Menggunakan Media Magic E-Book
Authors: Gita Saras , Nice Maylani Asril  , Didith Pramunditya Ambara
Published: August 2024

Masih ada 4 sampai 6 orang anak dimasing-masing kelas belum mampu memecahkan masalahnya sendiri dan lebih sering bertanya pada guru. Pendidik masih dominan menggunakan metode verbal dan buku saat mengajar, kurangnya variasi dalam media pembelajaran. Dalam rangka mensinergikan proses modernisasi dan mutu pendidikan penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh media magic e-book terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan efikasi diri anak usia dini. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh anak yang berjumlah 124 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling diperoleh sampel berjumlah 30 siswa, yang berasal dari siswa kelas B2 dan kelas B6. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik non tes berupa kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan MANOVA berbantuan SPSS. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan yakni pertama, terdapat perbedaan yang siginifikan pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah antara anak yang dibelajarkan dengan media magic e-book dan anak yang tidak dibejarkan media magic e-book. Kedua, terdapat perbedaan yang siginifikan pada efikasi diri. Ketiga, terdapat perbedaan yang siginifikan pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan efikasi diri secara simultan antara anak yang dibelajarkan dengan media magic e-book dan anak yang tidak dibejarkan dengan media magic e-book. Disimpulkan media magic e-book dapat meningkatkan pemecahan masalah dan efikasi diri pada anak.
Transforming Educational Paradigms: How Micro Learning Shapes Student Understanding, Retention, and Motivation?
Authors: Astiwardhani Winny , A. Sobandi
Published: August 2024

Microlearning is an increasingly relevant approach to learning in the digital age, prioritizing information in small chunks such as short videos, infographics, or interactive quizzes to improve student understanding, knowledge retention, engagement, and motivation. Previous research shows the effectiveness of microlearning in various contexts, such as higher education, corporate training, and professional development. However, there are challenges in defining and measuring its effectiveness and its impact on student learning outcomes. This study aims to analyze a systematic literature review (SLR) to understand the efficacy of microlearning and its influencing factors more holistically. This study is a qualitative research using the SLR method. This study used a data collection method in the form of systematic observation. This study involved 23 eligible articles. After the data was collected, it was analyzed using the qualitative descriptive data analysis technique. As a result of the various references provided, the overview of the literature found on microlearning covers a wide range of relevant topics and applications. Thus, it can be concluded that microlearning has demonstrated its effectiveness in improving students' understanding of concepts and ability to retain knowledge in several areas of education. Thus, this research will provide deeper insights into the potential and effective micro-learning strategies in various educational contexts.
Model Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray Meningkatkan Rasa Percaya Diri Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ketut Cindy Pratini  , Putu Nanci Riastini  , Kadek Yudiana
Published: August 2024

Rasa percaya diri saat ini masih tergolong rendah khususnya pada siswa kelas V sekolah dasar. Hal ini disebabkan karena dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas siswa tidak biasa dilatih untuk percaya diri, masih banyak siswa yang merasa malu-malu untuk menyampaikan pendapat, belum berani tampil di depan kelas, merasa gugup saat mau berbicara, merasa dirinya selalu kurang dari teman lainnya. Di samping itu suasana belajar yang masih monoton juga kurang membantu siswa untuk melatih rasa percaya dirinya. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menganalisis model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray dalam meningkatkan rasa percaya diri anak kelas V sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimen yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen semu (Quasi Experiment). Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 286 siswa, dalam penelitian ini sampel diambil dengan tenkik Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 65 siswa. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu metode non tes berupa angket. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial (Uji-t) dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran two stay two stray terhadap rasa percaya diri anak kelas V sekolah dasar. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa model pembelajaran two stay two stray ini layak diterapkan untuk membantu meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa sekolah dasar.
Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Literasi Digital dengan Topik Daur Hidup Hewan untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Komang Sri Purniasih  , I Gusti Ayu Tri Agustiana
Published: August 2024

Kurangya minat belajar siswa mengakibatkan hasil belajar siswa rendah. Banyaknya topik pembelajaran yang dibahas membuat guru minim menggunakan media pembelajaran. Guru juga belum mengerti penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis digital. Hal in menyebabkan pembelajaran menjadi monoton dan siswa menjadi bosan. Maka dari itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas multimedia interaktif berbasis literasi digital. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Subjek uji coba penelitian terdiri dari 2 ahli desain, 1 ahli isi mata Pelajaran dan 2 ahli media pembelajaran. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, kuisioner dan tes. Adapun instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu rating scale. Metode dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif kualitatif, analisis statistik deskriptif kuantitatif, dan analisis statistik inferensial (uji-t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara multimedia interaktif berbasis literasi digital terhadap hasil belajar siswa siswa kelas IV SD. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan pemanfaatan Multimedia interaktif berbasis literasi digital dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Multimedia interaktif berbasis linterasi digital membantu siswa belajar secara mandiri karena sifatnya yang praktis. Implikasi penelitian ini multimedia interaktif ini dapat memudahkan siswa dalam belajar topik Daur Hidup Hewan.
Model Pembelajaran SQ3R Berbantuan Media Visual terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Ni Kadek Tarisma Dwi Antari  , Ni Nyoman Ganing  , Maria Goreti Rini Kristiantari
Published: August 2024

Masih banyak siswa yang belum optimal dalam memahami suatu bacaan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Tujuan dilaksanaknnya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan model SQ3R berbantuan media visual terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas IV. Adapun desain dalam penelitian ini yakni Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari siswa kelas IV yang terdiri dari 143 siswa. Sampel ditentukan dengan Teknik cluster random sampling, dengan sampel yang terpilih terdiri dari kelompok eksperimen yaitu siswa kelas IV yang dibelajarkan dengan Model SQ3R berbantuan media visual dan kelompok kontrol siswa kelas IV yang dibelajarkan tidak menggunakan model pembelajaran SQ3R. Proses pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes pilihan ganda biasa. Hasil penelitian ini berhasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan model pembelajaran SQ3R berbantuan media visual terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman dalam pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas IV SD. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan pada kemampuann membaca pemahaman bahasa Indonesia setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran SQ3R. Implikasi penelitian ini ini membuat siswa diberi kesempatan untuk merasakan secara langsung dan dengan dibantu media konkret.
Kebutuhan Pengembangan Terhadap Media Pembelajaran Videografis Untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Ilzam Moch Ilzam , Dwiyono Hari Utomo  , Yusuf Suharto  , Purwanto  , Budi Handoyo  , Tuti Mutia
Published: August 2024

Inovasi dalam teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) membawa transformasi yang signifikan di bidang pendidikan. Pengembangan media pembelajaran menjadi suatu keharusan dalam menghadapi era digital yang terus berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan terhadap media pembelajaran videografis untuk siswa SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yaitu 120 siswa dan 2 guru mata pelajaran geografi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket non-tes, survei kuesioner, dan pedoman observasi. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas mengenai kebutuhan dan pandangan siswa serta guru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dinyatakan bahwa pengembangan media ini dianggap strategis untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di era digital. Meskipun demikian, diperlukan peralatan dan pelatihan yang lebih memadai bagi guru. Hasil kuesioner menunjukkan respon positif siswa terhadap pembelajaran geografi, dengan 97% siswa senang dengan metode pembelajaran dan 81% menganggap geografi sebagai mata pelajaran favorit. Dukungan terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis videografis juga tinggi (85%). Interaksi guru-siswa dinilai mempengaruhi minat dan pemahaman siswa. Media pembelajaran berbasis videografis dapat meningkatkan belajar siswa.
envelhecimento e a subjetividade
Authors: Silveira Adriana da Silva , Vieira Camila Kuhn , Garces Solange Beatriz Billig
Published: August 2024

O fenômeno da longevidade é uma característica da sociedade contemporânea e traz consigo a subjetividade, a partir da compreensão de que o ser humano, não importa a idade, crença ou raça, é um sujeito histórico-sociocultural, estando inserido na relação dialética homem-sociedade. Neste sentido, o trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a Teoria Cultural-Histórica da Subjetividade desenvolvida por Fernando Luis González Rey (1949-2019) a partir da reflexão sobre as Práticas Socioculturais na velhice. Para tal, utilizou-se o método de reflexão sustentada por meio de revisão bibliográfica-documental, sendo estruturado como: A velhice na contemporaneidade; As práticas socioculturais diante da sociedade contemporânea e na velhice e; Subjetividade a partir da teoria de Fernando Gonzalez Rey.
Evasão escolar: uma consequência da discriminação e do preconceito sofrido por jovens do sistema socioeducativo
Authors: Bernardo Teixeira Samantha , Perondi Maurício
Published: August 2024

O presente texto é resultado de uma pesquisa que aborda o preconceito sofrido dentro das instituições de ensino, que acomete os jovens inseridos no sistema socioeducativo. Com isso, o estigma carregado pelos adolescentes é uma das causas de sua evasão escolar. Tem como objetivo identificar quais são as causas de evasão dos jovens em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa, apontadas por estudos recentes. Para compreender a relação dos socioeducandos com a escola são abordados três conceitos principais, que conectam os jovens que cumprem medida socioeducativa com a evasão escolar. O primeiro deles é a socioeducação, onde são abordados o público alvo, tipos de medida socioeducativa que podem ser aplicadas e como ocorre o processo até a sentença. O segundo conceito apresenta o direito à educação, trazendo como esse direito vem se constituindo no Brasil e no contexto socioeducativo. A última temática abordada é a da evasão escolar, a partir de sua conceituação e como o fenômeno ocorre no sistema socioeducativo. Na metodologia foi utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa, a partir do método da pesquisa bibliográfica. A análise dos dados contou com a utilização da Análise de Conteúdo, proposta por Laurence Bardin (2016). Pelo fato do presente texto se tratar de um recorte de um trabalho de conclusão do Curso de Pedagogia, a presente pesquisa faz um recorte da análise trazendo as práticas preconceituosas que contribuem para a evasão escolar. A partir da análise foi possível constatar que por diversas vezes os jovens inseridos na socioeducação são vistos pelos trabalhadores e alunos das instituições de ensino com um estereótipo de pessoas desinteressadas pela escola, que logo irão evadir. Isso acarreta em um tratamento excludente, que contribui para a evasão escolar.
Determinants of Green Credit and Their Influence on Banking Profitability in Indonesia
Authors: Sutrisno  , Furqan Ahmad Maslahatul
Published: August 2024

Green finance involves efforts to internalize environmental externalities and adjust risk perceptions to encourage environmentally friendly investments and reduce those that are harmful to the environment. One form of green financial support is the provision of green credit by banks. This research aims to test the effect of green credit on bank profitability, and test the effect of capital adequacy, operational efficiency, credit risk and bank size on bank profitability. This research also examines the influence of capital adequacy, operational efficiency, credit risk and bank size on green credit. The population in this study are banks operating in Indonesia with a sample of all banks that have a commitment to green credit. To test the hypothesis, use panel data regression analysis. After conducting a model test, the best model was obtained, namely the fixed effect model. The results of research using the fixed effect model show that green credit in Indonesia is not influenced by bank capital adequacy, bank operational efficiency, bank liquidity, bank credit risk, and bank size. However, green credit has a significant positive effect on bank profitability in Indonesia. Another result is capital adequacy, which has a positive effect on profitability, while operational efficiency and bank size have a significant and negative effect on profitability, while credit risk has no effect on profitability.
Profitability As a Moderator: Assessing The Influence of Capital Structure, Investment Decision and Firm Size on Firm Value
Authors: Tubastuvi Naelati , Yuswandani Arafah Esa , Fitriati Azmi , Darmawan Akhmad , Jaroenwanit Pensri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine whether capital structure, investment decisions, and firm size have an impact on firm value by examining profitability as a moderating factor. A quantitative methodology is used in this study. The population used in this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange through the website www.idx.co.id Jakarta Islamic Index 70 company in the 2019-2022 period. This study uses panel data regression model analysis. Within this research, STATA 17 version was used, also Breusch and Pagan Lagrangian is used to test the ordinary least square model versus random effect model regression. Meanwhile, Chow test is used to test ordinary least square model regression versus fixed effect model and Hausman test is used to find the most suitable panel data regression model between fixed effect model and random effect model. The results of this study indicate that capital structure affects firm value, investment decisions and firm size have no effect on firm value, profitability is able to moderate the effect of capital structure and investment decisions on firm value, while profitability is unable to moderate firm size on firm value.
Exploring The Perception of BPBD Apparatus on Disaster Budgeting Using a Phenomenological Approach
Authors: Hartati Noorina , Abdul Halim  , Oluwatoyin Muse Johnson Popoola
Published: August 2024

This phenomenological study explores the perceptions of the Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) officials in Sleman and Bantul districts in planning disaster budgets. Through in-depth face-to-face interviews with four BPBD officials from Sleman and Bantul districts, the study finds that disaster risk assessment plays a significant role in pre-disaster budget allocation, while historical experiences dictate the allocation of funds during and after a disaster. Effective and efficient disaster budgeting in Sleman and Bantul districts requires inter-agency collaboration and a participatory approach involving volunteer communities and the public. The main finding of this study is that budget constraints necessitate alternative sources of funding.
Phenomenology of Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice: The Relationship Between the Budgeting Process and Culture
Authors: Siti Nurhayati Ning Rahayu  , Erma Setiawati  , Rina Trisnawati, Ph.D
Published: August 2024

This research scrutinizes the phenomenology of Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice: the relationship between the budgeting process and culture. The research aims to provide an overview of the phenomenon of budget preparation, understand the implementation of performance-based budgeting, and determine the role of Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice in budget preparation and culture. This research used Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice, consisting of Habitus, Capital, and Field. Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice was employed to analyze the phenomenon of budgeting in a social and cultural context. This research is qualitative. The setting of this research was UIN Salatiga. Triangulation techniques were utilized in this research. The research results demonstrated that the budget preparation process at UIN Salatiga started from the Planning Subdivision, which coordinates budget preparation at UIN Salatiga. The budget preparation process was based on the established Strategic Plan and Performance Agreement (Perkin). Fundamentally, budgeting at UIN Salatiga has implemented Performance-Based Budgeting, where each budget prepared must have clear input, output, and outcomes. In this case, Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice plays a role in the preparation, arrangement, implementation, reporting, and evaluation processes. Habitus, Capital, and Arena are highly influential in preparing the budget. Habitus, which Capital strengthens, becomes an essential part of the Arena and the budget preparation process so that a budget is created, which is used as a guideline for activities at UIN Salatiga.
Potential for harmonization of national labor legislation to European standards
Authors: Beck Ulyana
Published: August 2024

The article reveals the potential of harmonizing national labor legislation to European standards in the context of Ukraine's European integration. In the context of the European integration of Ukraine, the constitutive principles of the realization of the right to work should be formed on the dominant principles: ensuring the maximization of legally defined labor rights and guarantees, the optimality of opportunities for their implementation, and effective prevention of violations of the labor rights of employees. It was determined that such constitutive principles primarily include the harmonious balancing of the productive and protective functions of labor law, which will contribute to ensuring the interests of employers and employees; the basis of reforming national labor legislation should be the observance of established social standards in the field of labor and the clear implementation of the Constitution, which does not allow narrowing of the content and scope of existing rights and freedoms when adopting new laws; reforming should take place in an evolutionary way, and only the provisions of national legislation that do not meet the rights and interests of employees and employers and the modern demands of the market economy should undergo radical changes; in the process of developing the new Labor Code of Ukraine, the practice of the International Labor Organization and the provisions of the legislation of the EU and countries with transition economies must be used to ensure optimal harmonization of national labor legislation with international and European legal standards in this area; it is expedient to shift the focus of legal protection of labor relations from the purely legislative level to the level of contractual regulation, primarily collective agreement, with the permissible use of social partnership mechanisms with the involvement of employers and trade unions; the basis of the reform of the national labor legislation is the elimination of all manifestations of discrimination against employees on the basis of race, article, political or religious beliefs and other circumstances provided for by the Constitution of Ukraine, with the preservation of increased conditions for the protection of the labor of women and young people and the specific prohibition of child and forced (mandatory) labor It is concluded that the right to work is one of the fundamental rights of a person, which provides him with a decent life and the opportunity to grow professionally and spiritually. Namely, European integration processes allow to raise the realization of this right to a completely new level, according to international and European legal standards.
Formation of social responsibility of local government: Еuropean principles
Authors: Harasymiv Bohdan
Published: August 2024

The article defines the influence of European principles on the formation of social responsibility of local self-government. In accordance with international documents, seven basic principles of social responsibility of local self-government bodies have been developed, namely: 1) transparent provision of quality services that meet the demands of the territorial community as much as possible; 2) compliance with the norms of national legislation and international principles that ensure sustainable development and well-being of the territorial community; 3) active participation in the development of civil society through the implementation of "community-government-business" partnership programs, social and charitable projects; 4) development of comprehensive and accountable interaction with all stakeholders; 5) implementation of proactive leadership in solving environmental problems, formation of environmental responsibility; 6) creation of jobs with appropriate remuneration, appropriate level of occupational safety, social benefits, promotion of comprehensive development and improvement of competence of employees; 7) effective counteraction to any forms of corruption. It is proven that the effective activity of local self-government should be based on those values that guarantee the development of a democratic, legal and social state, and at the same time ensure the maximum involvement of society in state management, foreseeing potential conflicts of personal and public interests and requests. Such basic factors in the implementation of local self-government should be: 1) the principle of the rule of law; 2) priority of human rights (maximum guarantee of their observance and protection); 3) development of human potential. They are able to serve as the basis of harmonious relations between the state and people. In order to introduce a management model based on the principles of the rule of law and the modern concept of New Public Management, a single paradigm for guaranteeing the observance and protection of human rights at the local level should be introduced. Implementation of the concept of social responsibility in the system of local self-government is an urgent need of modern society, compliance with which will solve the problems of modernization of local self-government in accordance with European values, guaranteeing every person protection from violation of his rights by the state.
Online risks in modern conditions: problems and ways to overcome
Authors: Didyk Nataliia , Pavlovych-Seneta Yaryna
Published: August 2024

It was emphasized that ensuring the safety of children is one of the priority tasks of the state. Today, in the conditions of rapid digital development, new challenges and threats to the well-being of children appear, which require the search for effective tools to overcome them and provide a comprehensive approach to ensuring the safety of children in cyberspace. Attention is focused on the fact that a comprehensive approach includes, among other things, the appropriate level of training of specialists of entities whose competence includes prevention and response to threats to the safety of children in cyberspace. Timely detection of threats to the safety of children in cyberspace depends on their professionalism, care, and impartiality. It has been proven that information security is more relevant than ever. Growing cyber attacks on public and private enterprises only increase this trend. A separate category of threats concerns citizens, who are increasingly becoming the object of close attention of criminals, therefore, a relatively new concept of the need for users to independently observe basic safety rules is gradually spreading. This approach makes it possible to significantly strengthen the system of collective security of society and the state as a whole. It is noted that cyber hygiene should be treated in the same way as personal hygiene, and when properly integrated into the organization, become a simple daily procedure that will ensure the state of cyber health of the organization in an optimal state. It became clear that violation of the rules of cyber hygiene can lead to harmful consequences not only for an individual person. Quite often, the victim's employer also suffers from the actions of criminals. Even great powers can suffer enormous damage from a careless attitude towards the security requirements of one person. Violators often use an individual to penetrate critical infrastructure facilities, steal government data, and create conditions for coordinated full-scale attacks.