bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chemical Modifications of Starch; A Prospective for Sweet Potato Starch
Authors: Bensaad Dhiya Eddine , Saleh Mohammed , Ismail Khalid , Lee Youngseung , Ondier George
Published: January 2023

The current review presents the potential chemical modifications and applications of sweet potato starch in food and non-food industries. Native starch in general and particularly sweet potato starch characteristics have several functional features and applications in biomedicine as well as in the food industry. Modified starch is expected to enhance such characteristics as discussed in this review. For instance, due to the polymeric and branching nature of starch; the starch is usually less soluble, absorbs less water and oil, and shows a strong ability to bind to iodine. Also, native starches have significantly lower digestibility values under enzymatic treatment. Starch modifications, therefore are designed to enhance one or more of the above-mentioned limitations; thereby, modification of starch can alter the physicochemical characteristics of the native starch to improve its functional characteristic.

Starches can be modified using physical methods (annealing, heat moisture treatment, pre-gelatinization, and other non-thermal processes), chemical methods (etherification, acetylation, acid modification, cationic linking, esterification, cross-linking, and oxidation), enzymatic modification methods, genetic alteration process or combination of them.
Management of Nitrogen Fertilizer in Monoculture Wheat System under Mediterranean Climate Conditions
Authors: Zerrouk Izzeddine Zakarya , Rahmoune Bilal , Kherroubi Mounir , Messadi Oussama , Bouzaa Saad
Published: January 2023

The production of durum wheat in Algeria is hardly sufficient for the growing demand for this product. Dependent on climatic hazards, the national average yields which hardly exceed 10 q ha-1, are mainly due to a lack of mastery of production techniques such as fertilization, plant protection, supplemental irrigation, etc. The aim of the undertaken experimentation was to constitute a nitrogen fertilization strategy for durum wheat that fit the region of the plains of Constantine in Algeria. Based on the form of fertilizer, the method, and the time of application, the experimentation profited from good soil and good climatic conditions.  For that, we established an experimental device including various methods of contribution: ground and foliar nitrogen fertilizers, split or fully applied at-planting. The analysis of growth parameters and yield components showed that any nitrogen input results in improvements whatever its form or modality. Moreover, the method with a single application of nitrogen fertilizer at-planting on the ground was most efficient for the whole of the studied parameters, except the length of the ear where we observed the best result with foliar supply.
América Latina como lugar de enunciación en los Estudios Internacionales: el pensamiento situado latinoamericano
Authors: Lorenzo Cristian
Published: January 2023

El pensamiento situado latinoamericano propone un lugar epistemológico alternativo al predominio anglosajón en los Estudios Internacionales. En el contexto de lo anterior, la diarística trata sobre reflexiones situadas acerca de la dimensión geopolítica en la vida cotidiana. Se trata de una herramienta de comprensión, que establece una contribución concreta a los estudios geopolíticos en los Estudios Internacionales. El propósito de este manuscrito es visibilizar la potencialidad del acervo de ideas en América Latina y fomentar debates sobre las geopolíticas en Estudios Internacionales.
Una imaginación geopolítica con características chinas: análisis desde los estudios americanos de la evolución de la política exterior de China en sus proyectos geopolíticos
Authors: Jorquera Mery Constanza
Published: January 2023

Analizamos, desde los estudios americanos y mediante una revisión teórica y discursiva, la evolución de la imaginación geopolítica de China, como enfoque de la Geopolítica Crítica. Cabe preguntarse cómo esta dimensión ha condicionado la política exterior china en la inserción internacional del país en las últimas dos décadas. Se plantea como hipótesis que los cambios en la imaginación geopolítica en China se materializan en códigos geopolíticos diferenciados y en dos momentos: el primero corresponde al periodo entre 1990 y 2008, con una política exterior cuyo eje fue mantener un bajo perfil en lo político y avanzar en la participación en regímenes internacionales y acuerdos comerciales; mientras que el segundo momento se establece desde 2008, hacia finales de la administración de Hu Jintao y se consolida hasta la actualidad con Xi Jinping, caracterizado por una política exterior más activa y asertiva, producto de la transformación en su estrategia de reinserción internacional y la necesidad de estabilizar la totalidad de su espacio geopolítico, avanzando hacia la consolidación del estatus de China como potencia global. En este momento, América Latina se establece como región estratégica en la materialización y búsqueda de consolidación de su imaginación geopolítica.
Paisaje, cuerpo y tiempo: la presencia y la mirada incorpórea en la obra de Agencia de Borde
Authors: Ayala Valdes Carla
Published: January 2023

Analizaremos las estrategias con que el colectivo chileno Agencia de Borde (AB) desarrolló Una explosión sorda y grave, no muy lejos, del año 2017, una instalación perteneciente al proyecto Campos Minados, para problematizar la relación paisaje-técnica-representación. La obra se basa en la exploración de los campos minados sembrados entre los años 1973 y 1983 en el Desierto de Atacama. Un territorio intocable, fuera de circulación, que ante su devenir explosivo acaece efímero e imaginado, en el cual un dron y su ojo digital aparece como única posibilidad de acceder visualmente a lugares inadmisibles. Bajo dichas condiciones, la anulación del territorio y su imposibilidad de habitarlo, el texto se enfoca desde dos aristas: por un lado, en la problematización de los conceptos de paisaje, presencia y escucha. Y por otro, pensar en la desaparición del cuerpo ante la experiencia medida del registro del ojo maquínico y digital del dron. De esta manera, ante el efecto salvaje que las ambiciones militares han ejercido sobre los lugares, el análisis propone pensar la tensión presente en la representación de los territorios a través de prácticas creativas contemporáneas.
DIFFICULTIES IN THE THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT OF COMPLICATED PNEUMONIA IN CHILDREN
Authors: Miron Oana , Ivanov Anca , Mocanu Adriana , Stârcea Magdalena , Trandafir Laura , Miron Ingrith
Published: January 2023

Background: Pneumonia remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality at pediatric age (estimated by UNICEF at 3 million child deaths per year worldwide). Although the etiology of pneumonia is well known, in many patients the exact pathogen is not identified after routine diagnostic workup. We present three cases with complications. that were diagnosed and treated in our Pneumology Clinic. The aim of this case series is to point out the challenges in diagnosing and managing such diseases in children. The evolution of the three cases was difficult, all children needed ICU care. Cultures collected for all of them were negative, probably secondary to the fact that they received antibiotic treatment at home, before carrying out tests. Yet, after receiving broad-spectrum antibiotics and supportive treatment the evolution was favorable in the end. Conclusion: Despite progresses that were made in the last century concerning the antibiotic treatment in pneumonia there are still cases that develop severe complications that require multidisciplinary approach.
THE LINK BETWEEN LIPIDIC PROFILE, DEPRESSION AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Authors: Anghel Lucretia , Ursu Dumitru , Caramfil Simona Mitincu , Stefanescu Cristina , Moisa Stefana Maria , Ciubara Anamaria , Baroiu Liliana
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify the connection between cardiovascular disease and depression taking lipid profile as a common risk factor in the occurrence of both pathologies. Materials and methods: 100 patients were examined for 3 months, admitted to the internal medicine department of St. Andrew's Emergency Hospital in Galati. Anamnesis was collected; electrocardiogram, objective examination and lipid profile were performed. The Hamilton scale (HDRS-17) was used to assess depression. Results: In patients with depression, an increased prevalence of dyslipidaemia and obesity was detected, especially in women. Of 10 women with mild and severe depression, all had altered lipid profile, obesity or overweight and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Conclusions: Although it is claimed that depression would be an individual risk factor for the occurrence of an adverse cardiac event, the comprehensive pathophysiological approach allows the identification of risk factors for both CVD and depression as being largely common. Therefore, a coexistence relationship is created. The other possible situations may arise due to the involvement of individual protective factors and genetic vulnerability. As a result, treatment of depression may reduce risk of cardiovascular event in some cases.
THE PREVENTION OF DEMENTIA BEFORE AND AFTER STROKE
Authors: Fatu Ana Maria , Pâslaru Ana-Maria , Stefanescu Cristina , Chiscop Iulia , Moisa Stefana Maria , Dinu Ciprian Adrian , Creangă-Zărnescu Valerica , Matei Madalina , Balan Gabriela , Ciubara Anamaria
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Dementia is an important public health problem, the only cause of death that can not be treated or cured. The number of people who are diagnosed with dementia is increasing, over 55 million patients in 2021(about 5% of the world population), more than that a new case is diagnosed every 3 seconds, according World Health Organization. Prevalence of dementia is increasing, both before and after stroke. Aim: The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the importance of early identification of the risk factors associated with cognitive decline and the role of the complex health care approach. Method: The retroactive study involved analyzing the medical record of 60 subjects with stroke and cognitive impairments, hospitalized between july -december 2021. Furthermore we searched the latest PubMed database and Cochrane Library regarding the risk factors common for this two pathologies. The outcome showed that more women are affected by this debilitating disease, of which 72% were over 80 years old. The following modifiable risk factors were identified: 63% of patients had hypertension, 42% had recurrent stroke, 37% atrial fibrillation, 26% type II diabetes, 22% dyslipidemia, and 10% obesity. It is believed that one third of cases can be prevented by early identification of risk factors, especially cardiovascular, and by increasing the efficiency recovery after stroke. This can be done before the onset of the disease, growing the mental and emotional health, specificaly the cognitive abilitiy, including the executive function and the memory of people prone to neurodegeneration or cerebrovascular lesions. In elderly subjects, healthy diet, moderate physical activity, chronic stress reduction, social interaction along with improvement in cardiovascular risk factors, could be considered the first line of defense against the development and progression of dementia. Conclusions: The pathological process begins long before it manifests itself clinically, thus providing the opportunity to identify or combat the prodromal stages of the disease forward. We recommend multifactorial intervention to prevent cognitive impairment and dementia.
EATING DISORDERS ASSOCIATED WITH MOOD [AFFECTIVE] DISORDERS
Authors: Damian Maria-Cristina , Terpan Mihai , Voinescu Doina Carina , Baciu Alexandru Paul , Gavrila Carmen , Balta Alexia , Ciubara Anamaria
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Eating disorders are mental illnesses characterised by abnormal eating habits that have a negative impact on a person's physical or mental health. In the last decade hospitalizations which included eating disorders increased among all age groups. The assessment of eating disorders associated with affective disorders has important clinical implications, but the standard psychiatric classification DSM-5 (American Psychiatry Association, 2013) and ICD-10 (World Health Organization, 1993) are limited. Objectives: The current study aims to broaden the evaluation of this association and better understand its clinical implications. In addition, the study's goal is to comprehend the implications of eating disorders in Galaţi County. Method: We conducted a retrospective study on 147 patients with eating disorders and mood [affective] disorders who were admitted to the Psychiatry Hospital "Elisabeta Doamna" Galati between January 1 and February 1, 2019.We used ICD-10 (Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders) and DSM-5 criteria for diagnosis (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders). Results: In the period from 1 January 2019 - 1 February 2019 a total of 1131 patients was admitted in the Psychiatry Hospital, Of these, 147 were diagnosed with mood (affective) disorders, of whom 17 patients (12%) associated disorder and food as well as the independent disorder. Among these patients, the percentage of women with eating disorders associated with the affective disorder was 82 % and the percentage of men was 18 %. Conclusions: According to the findings, women are more likely to associate eating disorders with mood [affective] disorders. We also found a poor relationship between eating disorders and affective disorders, with eating disorders being associated with a high percentage of other psychiatric disorders, which is represented by alcohol and substance use, but also by high-impact diseases like Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia.
VISUAL PRESENTATION OF CYBERSPACE: ANALYZING THE PRODUCTION DESIGN OF THE FILM, FREE GUY
Authors: Liu 3 Guangquan , Md Hashim Azhari , Yusoff Norman
Published: January 2023

Cyberspace is a virtual world in a computer network. With the continuous development of information technology and the continuous expansion of the boundary of art, more and more artists and designers focus their exploration on the visual presentation of cyberspace. Video games and sci-fi movies have become the testing ground for the visual image of cyberspace. The film Free Guy is a science fiction film based on video games. The film production designers designed a fantasy and colourful cyberspace for Free Guy, which has been widely praised for its visual presentation. Therefore, this study mainly analyzes the visual representation of cyberspace from the production design of the film Free Guy.
DESIGNING A DOMESTIC MOBILE APPS: SAVIOR
Authors: Muda T. Zalizam T. , Wong Xin Yi , Teh Xiao Lin
Published: January 2023

The paper attempts to describe about designing and developing an android-based mobile application for home services. The application focuses on clients and service providers. The clients who are the target audiences while the service providers are the workers that can give the services locally. The main objective of this development is to create a mobile application called Savior. The first part of the tasks concerned on the analysis and design phases which include interface design, navigation plan, information architecture, storyboard and contents. The second part discussed the challenge in producing the application as intended and outlined several future development approaches. This application attracts users who are looking for service providers and for those looking for a platform to offer their skills, knowledge or any related services. Through this application, users are connected to credible and professional local service providers. Users are also accessed to the best and vocational services like cleaning, plumbing, event catering, interior painting and many more easily. After that, service providers are getting paid to do the work they like or good at using their exceptional skills. In the long term, this application may yield a win-win situation among the users. For example, users can get help when they need any assistance while service providers can earn flexibly on this application. In this project, the developers have learnt how to optimise the application to be more interesting to attract people.
RESEARCH ON CHILDREN'S CULTURAL CREATIVE PRODUCTS OF MARINE CULTURE TOURISM BASED ON EXPERIENCE DESIGN CASE STUDY: QINGDAO, CHINA.
Authors: Xiaoshuo Jiang , Mokhtar S'harin
Published: January 2023

The growth of marine tourism in China has resulted in the establishment of a sector that can currently support its own financial needs. There has been a growth in the total amount of money that can be attributed to tourism as a result of the ever-growing tourism culture. A great number of the cities that are located near the shore are significantly reliant on the revenue that is generated by tourism. The major focus of the discussion in this article will be on the cultural and creative products that may be generated through maritime tourism. This study was carried out in order to clarifies its design in detail research paths to promote the active application and development of marine tourism cultural resources by analyzing the current status and problems of its tourism children's cultural products, as well as the situation of the marine tourism cultural creative industry in Qingdao.
ADAPTATION OF TRAWING BOAT OPERATORS IN ECONOMIC CONTINUITY DURING THE PANDEMIC OF COVID-19 IN TANAH MERAH, SANDAKAN
Authors: Asri Ridzuan , Ang Kean Hua , Awang Jambol Dg Junaidah , As Khairullah Mohammad Al Amir
Published: January 2023

Trawl boat activity is one of the activities of catching marine life to meet the needs of seafood in the market and is a very important industry because fishing activity is the first sub-sector that contributes to the increase of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). However, the existence of the COVID-19 pandemic has become a big challenge for the fisheries sector not only in Malaysia but also in foreign countries. Therefore, this study focuses on issues related to the COVID-19 pandemic with the activities of trawler companies among entrepreneurs, namely fishermen in Sandakan. This study was conducted to find out the perception and experience of trawler boat operators, as well as examine the adaptations taken by trawler boat operators to overcome the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on their economic viability. This study uses a qualitative approach which involves in-depth interviews with several informants who are trawler operators in Sandakan. The findings of the study show that the perception and experience shown by trawler boat operators are divided into three, namely before the pandemic, during the pandemic and after, which is in the form of experience and the results of the findings found that almost all of the study respondents gave the same perception about the impact of the pandemic on them. The second objective is the form of adaptation taken which is that there are two main forms, the first is based on past experience which is that entrepreneurs adapt to the impact of this pandemic using knowledge and past experience and prepare to face any possibility if the event occurs; and the second is with the form of practice, which is the usual steps taken to overcome the impact throughout the pandemic period. In conclusion, further research on the effectiveness of aid from the government in helping fishermen is very necessary. This is because the government aid factors are related to the form of adaptation taken by boat operators in Tanah Merah, Sandakan.
DESIGN OF FARMLAND AREA MEASURING INSTRUMENT BASED ON BEIDOU SATELLITE NAVIGATION SYSYTEM
Authors: ZHANG Liang , LI Ming , YAO Limin , XIE Jingxin , XIAO Xu , HUANG Jingjing , HUANG Jinqi , LI Xumeng , FANG Kui
Published: January 2023

Farmland area data is one of the important agricultural basic data, which provides parameter basis for the precise operation of agricultural equipment. In order to meet the technical needs of farmers and agricultural machinery operation service billing for acquiring basic information of farmland, this study proposes a farmland area measuring instrument based on the Beidou Navigation Satellite System. Firstly, the overall design scheme of the measuring instrument, the hardware circuit design scheme and the algorithm design scheme are introduced, and the triangulation area measurement algorithm is emphatically analyzed. Finally, the design of this research is applied. The farmland area measuring instrument measures the area of different shapes of farmland and verifies the measurement accuracy. The results show that the average relative error of the measuring instrument for measuring the area of irregularly shaped farmland is 0.7%, which realizes the rapid and high-precision measurement of the area of arbitrarily shaped farmland. It is hoped that this study can provide some reference for the research on the area measurement of farmland in my country.
Self-aligned patterning on β-Ga2O3 substrates via backside-exposure photolithography
Authors: Oshima Takayoshi
Published: January 2023

β-Ga2O3 has not been patterned using backside-exposure lithography, despite its high potential applications in future power electronics and its transparency to conventional lithography light sources. Here, a patterned metal on a β-Ga2O3 substrate surface was used as an embedded photomask to demonstrate the applicability of backside-exposure lithography to β-Ga2O3 substrates. Self-aligned photoresist patterning, lift-off, and etching processes were demonstrated for an AZ5214E photoresist in both the positive and negative processing modes. The findings suggest that backside-exposure photolithography is a promising fabrication approach for future β-Ga2O3-based devices.
The peculiarities of applying reflective practices to the interaction with parents in schools with difficult social context
Authors: Deikova L. A.
Published: January 2023

The modern secondary education system aims at giving students equal opportunities. However schools with difficult social context make it not an easy task. Teachers today are in search of optimal ways of interacting with parents for the increase in their children’s success. Reflective practices help to interact with all the participants of educational process. Secondary school No. 321 of the central district of St. Petersburg is building the system of applying reflection in the work with parents
The use of game technologies in the formation of grammar skills of schoolchildren in English lessons
Authors: Bazhenova E. I.
Published: January 2023

This article examines the importance of using game technologies in English lessons for the formation of grammatical skills of students at the level of basic general education. The main problems of communicative teaching of foreign languages are considered and ways of their solution are proposed
On the influence of the Internet on the contemporary English
Authors: Lazareva M. V. , Terekhin I. N.
Published: January 2023

The article focuses on the Internet-borne forces that through time caused changes in the contemporary English. Examples of specific, at the time most popular changes on the English-speaking branch of the Internet are given in the article. Examples that regard the changes in the vocabulary of contemporary English are analyzed in detail separately in the context of etymology, with authors making hypothetical assumptions on the potential future of such examples.
Auditory in modern media text
Authors: Kryuchkova Yu. V.
Published: January 2023

The study is devoted to the role of auditory in modern media discourse. The development of technologies leads to a significant change in the nature of the media text — the media text is increasingly focused on the culture of auditory. The author substantiates the need for a new methodology to study the phenomenon of auditory in the modern media space
FUNCTIONING OF SOYBEAN-RHIZOBIA SYMBIOSIS AFTER VARIOUS METHODS APPLYING TRACE ELEMENTS COMPLEX
Authors: Кukol К.P. , Rybachenko L.І. , Karaushu O.V. , Davydiuk H.V. , Dovbash N.І. , Klymenko І.І.
Published: January 2023

Objective. Investigate the effect of inoculation of soybean seeds with an active strain of nodule bacteria Bradyrhizobium japonicum T21-2 and treatment of seed or vegetative plants with a complex of trace elements Avatar-2 on the functioning of the symbiotic apparatus and grain productivity. Methods. Physiological, microbiological, gas chromatographic, vegetation experiment, statistical. Results. As a result of joint treatment of seeds with nodule bacteria and Avatar-2, inhibition of nodulation activity of nitrogen-fixing microorganisms in the stage of three true leaves was revealed in comparison with symbiotic systems formed as a result of standard inoculation of seed with rhizobia of Bradyrhizobium japonicum T21-2 strain. In the stage of budding / beginning of flowering and bean formation on the soybean roots of this variant, the number of nodules exceeded the corresponding figure in plants, bacterized without the use of trace elements by 16.6 % and 24.1 %, respectively. The combination of inoculation of seeds and feeding of plants during the vegetation with Avatar-2 did not have a significant effect on the activity of symbiotic systems in the stage of three true leaves and budding / beginning of flowering. However, in the stage of bean formation, a 38 % increase in nitrogen-fixing activity was detected compared to plants grown from seeds of rhizobia inoculated with Bradyrhizobium japonicum T21-2 strain (without the use of trace elements). Activation of soybean growth processes at all stages of plant development when exposed of seed bacterization and use of Avatar-2 by different methods was noted. Inoculation of seeds and using microfertilizers, both as separate elements of soybean cultivation technology and complex treatments in the conditions of vegetation experiment, resulted in a decrease in grain content of copper, zinc, iron and nickel. It was found that pre-sowing treatment of soybean seeds with a complex of chelated nutrients without bacterization caused an increase in grain weight per plant by 17.8 %, and when feeding non-inoculated growing plants with this fertilizer — by 27.5 % compared to the control. The combination of both factors — inoculation of seeds with a bacterial preparation and different using of trace element complex also had a positive effect on individual productivity of soybean plants, as evidenced by an increase of 14.4 % and 30.2 % compared to plants whose seeds were treated with rhizobia only. Conclusion. The combination of intensification factors in soybean cultivation technology through the use of different methods of complex microfertilizer and seed treatment with highly active strain of nodule bacteria has a significant impact on plant growth, content of individual trace elements in grain and creates a significant reserve of grain productivity of this crop.
INFLUENCE OF THE COMPLEX BACTERIAL PREPARATION AZOGRAN ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPROUTS OF CULTIVATED PLANTS
Authors: Roi A.O. , Skorokhod I.O. , Kurdysh І.К.
Published: January 2023

Objective. To investigate the effect of seed treatment of cultivated plants with the complex bacterial preparation Azogran (based on Bacillus subtilis IMB B-7023 and Azotobacter vinelandii IMB B-7076) on the initial stages of ontogenesis under laboratory conditions. Methods. Microbiological (cultivation of microorganisms was carried out under periodic culture conditions — A. vinelandii IMB B-7076 in Ashby liquid digest medium, Bacillus subtilis IMB B-7023 — in a mineral medium with glucose; the number of viable cells in suspensions was determined by the method of serial dilutions followed by sowing on the surface of the relevant agarized media), physiological (with different dilutions of biopreparation suspensions for seed inoculation), statistical. Results. Bacterization of Ukraina variety buckwheat seeds, Podolianka variety winter wheat and Marharyta variety common tare with a liquid complex bacterial preparation Azogran had a positive effect on germination energy, germination, sprout length and their weight compared to the control (water treatment). The best results at the initial stages of plant ontogenesis were found for buckwheat and wheat. The positive effect of inoculation was more pronounced when diluting the biopreparation suspension with water in ratios of 1:10 and 1:100, which indicates intensive production of biologically active substances by bacteria. Treatment of seeds of different corn varieties with an aqueous suspension of the granular complex bacterial preparation Azogran had a positive effect on the development of sprouts, and also contributed to the reduction of their damage by phytopathogenic micromycetes. Conclusion. The complex bacterial preparation Azogran has a positive effect on the energy of germination, germination and the weight of sprouts of the investigated plant species, reduces the degree of seed damage by micromycetes and is recommended for the treatment of seeds of agricultural plants before sowing in the soil.
Implementasi Metode Naïve Bayes Untuk Klasifikasi Karakteristik Kepribadiaan Siswa Di Sekolah MTS Darussa’adah Menggunakan Php Mysql
Authors: Martantoh Eko , Yanih Nur
Published: January 2023

Setiap individu manusia memiliki kualitas karakter kepribadian yang berbeda-beda. Karakter kepribadian yang dimaksud adalah suatu ciri khas yang tetap ada pada diri sendiri dalam berbagai keadaan situasi dan kondis yang berbeda. Naïve Bayes merupakan sebuah metode pengklasifikasian statistik yang dapat memprediksi probabilitas keanggotaan kelas. Dalam pembahasan ini terdapat data set untuk menghitung nilai probabilitas kelas berdasarkan data latih. Naïve Bayesian Classifier mengasumsikan bahwa keberadaan sebuah atribut (variabel) tidak ada kaitannya dengan beradaan atribut yang lain karena asumsi atribut tidak saling terkait. Adapun cara kerja dari proses perhitungan naive bayes yaitu tahapan diawali dengan mengambil data testing, menghitung nilai probabilitas setiap kriteria berdasarkan dari data latih, setelah menghitung nilai probabilitas setiap kriteria berdasarkan dari data latih, selanjutnya menghitung nilai probabilitas tiap-tiap fitur berdasarkan data testing dan data latih. Mengalikan hasil dari P(Y) pada masing- masing kelas dan data uji. Naïve Bayes Classifier dapat mengatur kualitas karakter kepribadian siswa tingkat MTS berdasarkan informasi siswa dan menyelesaikan kuisioner. Hasil klasifikasi yang diperoleh yaitu kepribadian sanguin, koleris, melankolis, dan plegmatis. Data training yang digunakan dalam sistem pengelompokan mempengaruhi hasil eksperimen. Semakin banyak dan berfluktuasi data training, semakin baik hasil presisinya.
Penggunaan Model UEQ untuk Menganalisis Kualitas Pengalaman Pengguna Aplikasi Xaris di Gereja Methodist Indonesia
Authors: Silaban Santo Dominggos , Pibriana Desi
Published: January 2023

Internet adalah suatu jaringan komunikasi yang memiliki fungsi untuk menghubungkan antara satu media elektronik dengan media elektronik yang lain dengan cepat dan tepat. Teknologi informasi merupakan suatu teknologi yang memiliki fungsi dalam mengolah data, memproses data, memperoleh, menyusun, menyimpan, mengubah data dengan segaka macam cara untuk mendapatkan informasi yang bermanfaat atau juga berkualitas. Salah satu bentuk kemajuan teknologi informasi dan internet yaitu adanya sebuah website, dimana website dapat membantu dalam mengolah informasi untuk masyarakat. Kemajuan website ini dipakai oleh gereja methodist indonesia untuk mengolah data keanggotaan gereja dimana dirancang sebuah aplikasi terintegrasi berbasis web bernama Xaris GMI, dimana Xaris GMI ini untuk mengolah data keanggotaan gereja methodist indonesia. Dari banyaknya pengguna Xaris GMI maka dilakukanlah penelitian ini untuk mengukur pengalaman pengguna terhadap Xaris GMI dengan menggunakan metode User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) yang terdiri dari 6 variabel. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada pengguna aplikasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Sample random sampling. Dengan harapan yang dicapai adalah Xaris GMI memberikan pengalaman yang baik terhadap pengguna. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan Efficiency menjadi skala dengan skor tertinggi dengan 2,05 dan terendah ada pada skala Novelty dengan skor 1,54.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PROYEK PADA PERUSAHAAN KONTRAKTOR
Authors: Pramudya Andihka , Fransen Lisa Amelia
Published: January 2023

Contracting company is a type of business field that works in accordance with the contract agreement in the process of planning, working and providing goods and services. The contractor company in this study is one of the companies engaged in the installation of power plant pipes and buildings. In carrying out its operational activities there are still obstacles, so as to facilitate the company, especially managers in making decisions, a Project Management Information System will be developed. This system was developed using the Rational Unified Process (RUP) methodology which consists of inception, elaboration, construction and transition, use case diagrams, class diagrams, activity diagrams, entity relationship diagrams, PHP programming language with Laravel Framework and MySQL database. The results of making this Project Management Information System can help companies, especially managers, in making decisions regarding project scheduling, HR scheduling, determining the use of raw materials and raw material costs and determining labor wages based on detailed project information generated by the Project Management Information System.
Le 30 regole per la leadership in sanità
Authors: Saint Sanjay , Chopra Vineet
Published: January 2023

Thirty Rules for Healthcare Leaders is the essential guide for everyone in healthcare, from those just starting their careers to those who are established leaders. The authors have been in leadership roles within healthcare systems for several years, and have carefully studied healthcare leadership during site visits to hospitals around the world. The book presents practical and timely advice packaged in pithy “pearls” that can be used by time-pressured professionals. Original artwork makes each rule memorable. Meant to be read in one sitting, or one at a time, Thirty Rules for Healthcare Leaders speaks to a broad range of healthcare professionals, regardless of title or experience. If you work in healthcare, this is your new must-read book.
Role of Product Innovation and Brand Image Toward Customer Interest and Its Implication on Electronic Products Purchase Decision
Authors: Tannady Hendy , Sjahruddin Herman , Saleh Idris , Renwarin Joseph M.J , Nuryana Arief
Published: January 2023

PT. TJA is one of the importer companies that has a variety of electronic products and is a supplier and distributor of cleaning service tools and various cleaning tools. This study aims to analyze the effect of product innovation and brand image on customer interest which has an impact on purchase decisions for PT TJA's products. Sources of data used for research are secondary data and primary data. The research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents and through literature review. The independent variables are product innovation and brand image, the mediating variable is customer interest and the dependent variable is purchase decisions. The method of analysis in this study uses linear regression analysis with SPSS 22. Total respondents in this study is 140 folks, all respondents had made purchases and used products which were sold by PT TJA. The results of this study indicates that all variables have an effect on purchase decision.
Diagnóstico de seguridad y salud en el trabajo y sostenibilidad turística en un gremio hotelero en Cartagena Colombia
Authors: Meza Alemán María de Jesús , Lozano Pérez Grace , Castaño Osorio Belky Patricia , Bedoya Marugo Elias Alberto
Published: January 2023

El propósito de esta investigación es diagnosticar el cumplimiento de las normas mínimas de seguridad y salud en el trabajo y medir el nivel de implementación de la sostenibilidad en un gremio hotelero de Cartagena, Colombia. Se desarrolló una investigación descriptiva y aplicada de acuerdo con los criterios de la legislación colombiana vigente en materia de seguridad y salud en el trabajo de acuerdo con lo establecido en la resolución 312 (Ministerio de trabajo, 2019), que implementa los estándares mínimos de seguridad y salud en el trabajo; además se utilizó la lista de cotejo para la Implementación de la Norma Técnica Sectorial de Turismo Sostenible NTS- TS 002, versión 2014 mencionado por Mejía y Ortiz (2020). Se destaca que de los hoteles que fueron diagnosticados con cumplimiento de estándares mínimos, solo el 30% se encuentra en estado aceptable, el 10% se encuentra en estado medianamente aceptable y el 60% se encuentra en estado crítico, requiriendo acciones de mejora urgentes; Por otro lado, en cuanto a la sustentabilidad, se encontraron sesgos en cada una de las dimensiones, relacionados con la organización y la fragmentación del concepto de sustentabilidad en las empresas. El conocimiento de estos sesgos permite fortalecer su enfoque, así como definir las estrategias a adoptar para lograr un equilibrio de desarrollo entre las tres dimensiones y una verdadera madurez de las empresas frente a la sustentabilidad.
Pervivencia del positivismo criminológico en el marco de la pandemia por efectos del Covid-19
Authors: Bracho Fuenmayor Pedro Luis
Published: January 2023

En la presente investigación se analizan situaciones que permiten detectar la pervivencia del positivismo criminológico en el marco de la pandemia por efectos del Covid-19, todo lo cual, se interpreta desde la crisis mundial que generó una serie de consecuencias las cuales no solo se vieron reflejadas en la salud, sino también en lo jurídico, político, social y económico, toda vez que se vulneraron derechos fundamentales o bienes jurídicos de gran valía, tal es el caso del derecho a la vida, integridad personal y el derecho a la salud, además, colateralmente se han presentado violaciones sistemáticas a otros derechos, tales como: educación, propiedad, libertad económica y de trabajo, esparcimiento y recreación. Este es un estudio de tipo documental, en el cual, se implementó el fichaje electrónico como técnica de registro de datos, para su recolección, se utilizó el sistema computarizado y los datos se analizaron a través de la observación documental y la hermenéutica jurídica. Se evidenció que el positivismo criminológico como modelo penal-criminológico ha pervivido en tiempo y espacio, donde la pandemia por efectos del Covid-19 ha fungido como ente catalizador de tal concepción teórica.
Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Kualitas Audit dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Novyarni Nelli , Wati Risma , Harni Reni
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the mechanism of Corporate Governance, Audit Quality and Company Size on the integrity of financial statements in construction and building sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach and the data analysis method used is panel data regression analysis with EViews 12. The population of this study is all construction and building sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The sample was determined based on the purposive sampling method, so that a sample of 12 companies was obtained. The data collection method uses documentation through the official IDX websitewww.idx.co.id. Based on the results of panel data regression analysis with a significance level of 5%, the results of this study conclude that: (1) Institutional ownership affects the integrity of financial statements. (2) Independent Commissioner, Audit Quality and Company Size have no effect on the Integrity of Financial Statements.
FUNCIONAMENTO E POTENCIALIDADES DO PERCURSO DIDÁTICO ENQUANTO DISPOSITIVO DE ENSINO DA LEITURA E DA ESCRITA
Authors: Jorge Noémia , Marques Jéssica , Bastos Sandra
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo pretendemos apresentar um dispositivo didático orientado para o ensino de géneros textuais: o percurso didático (AUTOR1, 2019; AUTOR1, GONÇALVES & COUTINHO, 2022). Concebido no programa de trabalhos do interacionismo sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 1997), este dispositivo inspira-se na sequência didática (DOLZ, NOVERRAZ & SCHNEUWLY, 2004) e na sequência de ensino (PEREIRA & CARDOSO, 2013; PEREIRA, CARDOSO & GRAÇA, 2013). Depois de explicitarmos os contornos conceptuais do percurso didático, apresentaremos os resultados de uma investigação desenvolvida em torno deste dispositivo de ensino, em Portugal, no 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico em Portugal (3.º ano de escolaridade), em 2022, com enfoque no género entrevista (impressa, destinada ao público infantojuvenil). Ao longo do artigo, daremos conta das três etapas que nortearam a investigação: i) descrição prévia do género a focar (com base na revisão de literatura e na análise das práticas sociais de referência); ii) relato da experiência didática realizada (com recurso à observação participante, em contexto de investigação sobre a própria prática – PONTE, 2002); iii) análise da entrevista produzida coletivamente pelos alunos, no momento final do percurso didático, tendo em conta três dimensões de análise: temático-estrutural, linguística, gráfica. Esperamos, assim, não apenas ilustrar o funcionamento do percurso didático, como também evidenciar as potencialidades deste dispositivo de ensino-aprendizagem, sobretudo a dois níveis: compreensão e produção de textos e de géneros textuais; atividade metalinguística.
O ATELIÊ DE E COM JOAQUIM DOLZ: PERCURSOS, RUMOS E PASSAGENS
Authors: Silva Kleber Aparecido da , Cobucci Paula
Published: January 2023

ENTREVISTA
CAPACIDADES DE LINGUAGEM (NÃO) REVELADAS POR ALUNOS AUTISTAS NA LEITURA DE CONTOS MARAVILHOSOS
Authors: Estevam Sales Alachermam Braddylla , De Macedo Reinaldo Maria Augusta
Published: January 2023

o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma sequência de atividades com intuito de averiguar as capacidades de linguagem (não) reveladas por dois alunos autistas nas atividades de leitura a partir do gênero conto maravilhoso em uma turma regular de 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental. O estudo está vinculado a uma pesquisa-ação em andamento, e se insere no campo aplicado dos estudos da linguagem, fundamentando-se em dois eixos teóricos. O primeiro está constituído pelas reflexões epistemológicas e metodológicas do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo, sobretudo, nas concepções de capacidade de linguagem. O segundo eixo aborda a constituição do sujeito autista à luz da perspectiva histórico-cultural vygostskina. Como principais resultados, evidenciamos as dificuldades dos alunos autistas, sobretudo, quando são levados a desenvolver interpretações de camadas mais profundas dos textos que leem, como identificar a presença de elementos linguísticos que marquem as diferentes percepções ou pontos de vista presentes nos discursos diretos e indiretos. Outro aspecto diagnosticado está relacionado com o desenvolvimento da linguagem no contexto da sala de aula, e mostra o modo como suas singularidades se manifestam em relação ao seu autodomínio quanto aos movimentos impulsivos, estereotipados e repetitivos.
Trocas afetivas mãe-bebê e metas de socialização emocional // Affective exchanges and maternal goals of socialization of emotions.
Authors: Bieler Clarice , Leal Fernandes Mendes Deise Maria
Published: January 2023

Trocas afetivas favorecem o desenvolvimento inicial e podem ser impactas por metas maternas. Esse estudo investigou trocas afetivas e tentativas de trocas afetivas, metas maternas de socialização emocional e associações entre esses domínios. Foram filmadas observações de 20 mães e bebês (dois/três meses) do Rio de Janeiro e as mães foram entrevistadas. Realizou-se análise de vídeo e de conteúdo e os resultados indicaram, em média, 5,5 trocas e 13,8 tentativas por díade, e 2,38 turnos por troca. A mãe foi quem mais frequentemente promoveu trocas afetivas (90%) e tentativas de trocas afetivas (99%), pela fala. Nas trocas, o sorriso do bebê foi a expressão emocional predominante, e dos comportamentos afetivos maternos, a fala. Análise das entrevistas indicou valorização de metas de autonomia, prezando relações de proximidade, sem serem encontradas associações entre metas maternas e características das trocas analisadas. Certa complexidade já está presente nas trocas afetivas mãe-bebê no momento do desenvolvimento e contexto estudados. Novos estudos devem explorar contextos e variáveis sociodemográficas diversos.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Operasi Hitung Pecahan Bentuk Aljabar pada Siswa Kelas VIIA di SMP Negeri 3 Kaimana Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Rismawati
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar matematika dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran problem based learning pada siswa kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 3 Kaimana tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan catatan lapangan, observasi, tes dan wawancara. Alat pengumpulan data adalah lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan butir soal. Analisis data dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif.. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 3 Kaimana yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Data peningkatan aktivitas ini diambil dengan observasi aktivitas siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Sedangkan untuk prestasi belajar diambil dengan menggunakan tes evaluasi yang berbentuk tes uraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. (2) Hasil belajar siswa meningkat ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan hasil tes akhir siklus.Persentase tes akhir siklus I ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan yaitu dari 36 % menjadi 89 %. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penerapan metode Problem based Learning dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 3 Kaimana tahun ajaran 2019/2020.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА СЕМЕЙСТВА ТОЛСТЯНКОВЫЕ (CRASSULACEAE) ВО ФЛОРЕ г. ГРОЗНЫЙ
Authors: Умаева А.М. , Мезиева С.К.
Published: January 2023

В данной статье приведен общий анализ семейства Толстянковые во флоре города Грозный. Проведены систематический и хорологический анализы, изучена их биоморфа.
THE EFFECT OF COMPANY SIZE, PROFITABILITY, AND LEVERAGE ON TAX AGGRESSIVENESS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sely Megawati Wahyudi
Published: January 2023

Tax aggressiveness is an action taken by companies to manipulate taxable profits so as to reduce the tax burden that must be paid by companies to the state through legal means (tax avoidance) by taking advantage of loopholes in laws and tax regulations as well as illegal methods (tax evasion) such as intentionally not report part or all of the profits so that the tax burden is low.
This study is to determine the effect of firm size, profitability, and leverage on tax aggressiveness. The object of this research is a mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2020. This research was conducted with a quantitative descriptive approach. The method used is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. This study uses secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the websites of each company. The results of this study are firm size has no significant effect on tax aggressiveness, while profitability and leverage have a significant effect on tax aggressiveness.
KEYWORDS: Company Size, Profitability, Leverage, Tax Aggressiveness, Mining Companies