bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current trends in the management of patients with cleft lip and cleft palate
Authors: Marciová Zuzana , Zábavníková Marianna , Dosedla Erik , Koman Andrej
Published: January 2024

Summary Introduction: The paper deals with the management of patients with cleft lip and patients with cleft lip and palate since prenatal to postoperative period at ENT department of the Children‘s University Hospital in Košice. We discuss reasonable planning of surgical procedures with respect to anaesthetic care. Methods: We retrospectively analysed the clinical data of 144 patients. We performed a primary lip suture in a group of 70 patients and 74 patients underwent palatoplasty since 2015 to 2021. We evaluated a number of patients in different groups, age of patients in a time of surgery, gender ratio, occurrence of pathology and a type of surgery method. We compare our results with literature. Results: A group of 54 patients had primary lip suture for unilateral cleft lip and 16 patients for bilateral cleft lip. We noticed left cleft lip and palate as the most often pathology – 38 patients. The authors prefer early intervention in the case of cleft lip, while in the case of unilateral cleft lip they use the technique according to Millard mainly because of its universality. In the case of a bilateral cleft, they prefer the technique according to Black. Within a month, 55% of patients are operated on for unilateral and bilateral cleft lip. 78% of patients with cleft palate are operated on within a year with two-lobe plastic surgery according to Bardach, most often in the period 7–9 month. Conclusion: Patients with cleft lip and cleft lip and palate usually undergo multiple surgeries during their lifetime. Reasonable planning and reduction the number of general anaesthesia by combining procedures is important. Multidisciplinary collaboration is necessary to ensure comprehensive care. Key words cleft lip – cleft palate – primary lip suture – palatoplasty
Léčba kombinované laryngokély endoskopickým přístupem – kazuistické sdělení
Authors: Bonaventurová Markéta , Plzák Jan , Zábrodský Michal
Published: January 2024

Summary Laryngocele is a rare benign disease of the larynx that originates from dilating the laryngeal ventricles. The laryngocele communicates with the laryngeal lumen and so is filled with air. In case of closure, there can be an accumulation of pathological secret presented – mucus (laryngomucocele) and, in case of infection, the pus (laryngopyocele). We distinguish internal or combined laryngocele with the borderline of the thyrohyoid membrane. Clinical features dominate hoarseness, cough, dysphagia, foreign body sensation, and possibly dyspnea or neck mass. It can also be an incidental finding in imaging methods that are being done for other reasons. CT or MRI scans are fundamental in the diagnostic process because the clinical symptoms are not distinctive. The optimal treatment modality is surgery. An endoscopic approach is mainly used for the internal laryngoceles, and the external approach for the combined ones. Nevertheless, in the last few years, several works have been published concerning the use of the endoscope for the resolution, even in combined lesions. Most recently, also the use of transoral robotic surgery has gained popularity. We present the case of a 36-year-old patient who was taken to the local hospital for acute respiratory distress and must undergo an urgent tracheostomy. After the final diagnosis of large combined laryngomucocele was made, he was admitted to the tertiary hospital for definitive surgical treatment. The complete resection was made using the endoscope, and the patient was successfully freed from the tracheostomy tube. Key words laryngomucocele – minimally-invasive surgery – neck mass
Anthropogenic Impact and Ethnographic Study of Flora and Fauna of Silvassa Region
Authors: Seema Bhatnagar  , Dr. Dinesh Kumar Singh
Published: January 2024

This research study presents a comprehensive investigation into the vegetation, floristic diversity, and anthropogenic influences within the Silvassa region. The study aims to elucidate the distribution patterns of vegetation, document the diverse flora, and understand the intricate relationships between plant species and their environment. Through a combination of participatory observation, data analysis, plant collection, interviews, and mapping, this research offers valuable insights into the botanical and ecological aspects of Silvassa. Both primary and secondary data sources were utilized to gather a holistic understanding of the area's flora and vegetation. The research methodology encompassed participation in local activities, soil property evaluation, and analysis of historical rainfall data, season-based plant collection, and ethnobotanical documentation. Interviews with local inhabitants facilitated the recording of traditional plant uses and local names. Additionally, herbarium specimens were created, rare endemic plants were cataloged, and photographic documentation of plant species and forest environments was undertaken. Group talks, field observations, and semi-structured interviews enriched the data collection process, providing qualitative dimensions to the study. However, certain limitations were acknowledged during the study
Enhancing Reading Skills in EFL Young Learners with Mild Intellectual Disabilities through Music Intervention
Authors: Fatehi Rad Neda , Rabaniebrahimipour Kamran , Rajaee Bentolhoda
Published: January 2024

Children with Intellectual Disability (ID) often encounter challenges in developing crucial cognitive-linguistic functions, particularly reading comprehension skills. Moreover, music therapy has demonstrated effectiveness across diverse subjects and participant groups. Examining the existing literature on the influence of music therapy on the improvement of language skills among EFL young learners with mild intellectual disabilities in the Iranian context reveals a noticeable scarcity of research in this area. To address this gap, this study aims to investigate the influence of music on the reading comprehension abilities of Iranian EFL primary learners with mild intellectual disabilities using an experimental design. To this end, thirty-five participants were recruited from a special education institution. A two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to examine potential statistically significant differences between the control and experimental groups. The findings revealed a significant improvement in post-reading test scores among students in the experimental group compared to those in the control group. Moreover, no statistically significant differences emerged when analyzing the data based on gender and age stratifications. These results provide valuable insights for stakeholders, emphasizing the efficacy of incorporating music to enhance reading comprehension in children with mild intellectual disabilities.
Test–Retest Reliability, Criterion-Related Validity, and Ecological Validity of the Test of Visual–Motor Skills, Third Edition, in Kindergarten Children With Developmental Coordination Disorder
Authors: Hsu Shu-Fu , Lin Hung-Yu , Wu Yen-Tsun , Liao Na-Chi , Yu Wan-Hui , Chiu En-Chi
Published: January 2024

Importance: Establishing empirical evidence on the psychometric properties of the Test of Visual–Motor Skills (3rd ed.; TVMS–3) is helpful for guiding its use as an assessment of visual–motor integration (VMI) skills in kindergarten children with developmental coordination disorder (DCD).

Objective: To investigate the test–retest reliability, criterion-related validity, and ecological validity of the TVMS–3 in Taiwanese kindergarten children with DCD.

Design: A nonexperimental, descriptive, correlational design.

Setting: A hospital in Central Taiwan.

Participants: Fifty-seven kindergarten children with DCD were recruited in the study.

Outcomes and Measures: Intraclass correlation coefficient, percentage of minimal detectable change, and paired t test (Wilcoxon signed rank test) were used to investigate the test–retest reliability of the TVMS–3. The correlations (Pearson’s r) between the TVMS–3 accuracy score and the scores of each of the four domains and the adaptive behavior composite score of the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales (3rd ed.; Vineland–3) were calculated, respectively, to examine criterion-related validity and ecological validity.

Results: The accuracy score of the TVMS–3 had excellent test–retest reliability and acceptable random measurement error. Moreover, it showed good criterion-related validity and sufficient ecological validity with the Vineland–3 in Taiwanese kindergarten children with DCD.

Conclusions and Relevance: The accuracy score of the TVMS–3 is applicable to Taiwanese kindergarten children with DCD in clinical and research settings.

Plain-Language Summary: The accuracy score of the Test of Visual–Motor Skills (3rd ed.; TVMS–3) is a useful assessment tool to detect deficits in visual–motor integration for Taiwanese kindergarten children with developmental coordination disorder. The TVMS–3 has excellent test–retest reliability, good criterion-related validity, and sufficient ecological validity.
Phytochemical investigations of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) rind extracts and their antibacterial activity
Authors:   Himalaya Wellness Company, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, Farooq S. , Uniyal M. R. , Mehmood Zafar
Published: January 2024

Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is an ancient fruit rich in phytochemical bioactive compounds. Punica granatum L belonging to the family Punicaceae is described as an ingredient in remedies and is a widely used plant having medicinal properties. Having served as a symbolic fruit since ancient times, pomegranate (Punica granatum L) gained considerable recognition as a functional food in the modern era. Present study reports the phytochemical analysis which has been carried out on the peel (rind) extract. Rind of pomegranate (Punica granatum) was extracted using Methanol as solvents. Phytochemical investigations included qualitative detection of phytochemicals .This phytochemical investigation results shows the presence of phenols , tannins, flavonoids, coumarins, quinones, steroids, triterpenoids, and alkaloids in Methanol extracts.The antibacterial activity of extracts were also evaluated by agar diffusion method against Staph aureus, E.coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Methanolic extracts of pomegranate rind was most effective in inhibiting the growth of Staph.aureus showing 22 mm of diameter of zone of inhibition followed by Ethanolic extract against Staph.aureus with 19 mm diameter of zone of inhibition followed by E.coli with 21 mm diameter of zone of inhibition by methanol extract and 17 mm of diameter of zone of inhibition by ethanol extract. Work is under progress on new emerging AI technologies for detailed analysis of phyto-chemicals in Punica granatum rind. AI provides new approaches for screening the main components and pathways of single herb or prescriptions, and predicting the mechanism of action.
Deciphering the role of Andrographis paniculata in pharmaceutical field and chromatographic evaluation of Andrographis paniculata in the solution of methanol and hexane through HPTLC
Authors:   Department of forestry and natural resources, H.N.B. Garhwal University (A Central University), Srinagar Garhwal-246 174 (Uttarakhand) India, Rawat Anjali
Published: January 2024

This article explores the medicinal potential of Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh) in Ayurveda, focusing on its hepato protective and anti febrile properties. The paper emphasizes the importance of herbal medicines in primary health care due to their availability, compatibility, and affordability. Additionally, it discusses the rich herbal medicinal wealth in India and the historical significance of Ayurveda. The study delves into the pharmacological actions of Andrographis paniculata including anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetes, anti-viral, and immune stimulating pro-perties. The main objective is chromate-graphic evaluation using High-Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) to analyze the chemical composition of Andrographis paniculata. The HPTLC method is detailed, which is used in qualitative analysis of Andrographis paniculata. The article concludes with the qualitative analysis of Andrographis paniculata, comparing chromatograms in different solvents and wavelengths. Methanol is identified as the superior solvent providing a clearer chromatogram. Chemical constitution analysis reveals the number of visible chemicals at different wavelengths, offering insights into the herb's composition. The study provides valuable information for pharmaceutical quality control and the analysis of medicinal plant.
Comparative Quantitative estimation of total tannin content of leaves of Ocimum sanctum (tulsi), Mentha (pudina) and Camellia sinensis (tea leaves)
Authors:   Himalaya wellness company, Faridabad, Azim Beg Mirza , din Rahisud , Ali Ragib
Published: January 2024

Ocimum sanctum or Tulasi is a perennial plant belonging to the family of Lamiaceae, native to the Indian subcontinent and widespread as a cultivated plant all over the Southeast Asian tropics. Mentha or mint, is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae, distribution across Europe, Africa (Southern Africa), Asia, Australia Oceania, North America and South America. Camellia sinensis (tea) belonging to the Theaceae family is a plant that generally cultivates in tropical and subtropical climates. Present study was to estimate total tannin content of leaves of Tulsi, mint and tea. Tannic acid was used as a standard and the total tannin content were expressed as tannic acid equivalents (TAE). Absorbance was measured using a spectrophotometer at 720nm. The study shows that the tannin contents of pudina and tulsi leaves is comparable whereas the tannin content of tea leaves is much more as compare to above pudina and tulsi leaves. The research will be continue to determine the other phytochemical constituent like flavonoid, Bitter, Alkaloids and Saponin etc.
Device-Free Localization Techniques: A Review
Authors: Abd Al-Rahman Tariq Rasheed  , Aseel Hameed AL-Nakkash  , Osama Abbas Al Tameemi  , Debashri Roy
Published: January 2024

Device-free localization (DFL) has emerged as a transformative technology for tracking objects and individuals without requiring them to carry electronic devices. This paper reviews two pivotal techniques of DFL: Link Quality Measurement and Link Scattering techniques. Link Quality Measurement focuses on evaluating the quality of wireless links through metrics like Received-Signal-Strength and Channel-State-Information, offering simplicity and reliability. Meanwhile, Link Scattering harnesses signal reflections and diffractions caused by environmental obstacles to estimate device-free target positions. This review provides insights of Link Quality Measurement, Link Scattering methods and highlighting DFL metrics. By shedding light on these critical aspects, it offers valuable insights into the current state of DFL technology and its potential in diverse domains, ranging from smart environments to security systems.
Time as a Founding Factor in Architectural Thought
Authors: Heba Abbas Hameed  , Arshad Alanizi
Published: January 2024

The research dealt with the concepts of time and architectural thought and the extent of the influence of Ideas derived from the element of time on the variation and differentiation of architectural movements and schools, by reviewing a group of vocabulary such as nostalgia, present, and looking forward to the future, the null of the present and immortality in architecture and the null or deferred future, and the study of the duration of its reflection on architectural thought to lead to the differentiation of each of the architecture of Mesopotamia, Classical architecture, Modern architecture, Post-modernism, and Autonomous architecture, Deconstruction architecture according to these terms. The problem of the research was the lack of clarity on the influence of the element of time and its role in the differentiation of architectural thought. The main goal of the research is to focus on the role of the element of time in the differentiation and uniqueness of architectural thought. As for the research hypothesis, it focused on emphasizing the role of thought that distinguishes time in the differentiation of architectural thought, which in turn guarantees the uniqueness of societies, and the most important finding of the research is that Classical architecture is distinguished by its interest in the principle of nostalgia, and that there are some trends in Contemporary Iraqi Architecture based on the principle of nostalgia represented by nostalgia for formal elements, and that modern architecture urged in most of its buildings nostalgia for the present.
Investigation of Using the IL-FSSW Technique to Weld AA5052-H112 Alloy with Copper: Experimental Study
Authors: Kareem Abbas Falih  , Isam Jabbar Ibrahim  , Sabah Khammass Hussein  , Salah Mezlini
Published: January 2024

In this research, a developed welding technique (IL-FSSW) was used to bond alloys from Aluminum with pure Copper. Aluminium alloy AA5052-H112 and pure copper with an intermediate layer from the same base metal with a thickness of 2mm were used in the present study. The mechanism of achieving spot welding in this process differed from that of the conventional FSSW process in terms of introducing the Intermediate layer (IL) and using a pinless tool to solve the keyhole problem, and get a flat surface for the welding spot, thus increasing the tensile shear strength of the joints which makes it suitable for engineering applications. In addition, the work is based on the use of solid-state welding to eliminate the problems of conventional fusion welding methods, and this reduces the additional operations or subsequent treatments of welding and makes them unnecessary. The work was evaluated by examining the tensile shear strength and analysing the microstructure using light microscopy. The results showed a good joint appearance with shallow keyholes. The failure load value from the shear tensile test was 5008 N, obtained at a Rotating speed of 1400 rpm, feeding 20 mm/min, soaking time 20 sec, and preheating 20 sec, which was higher after comparing with the required strength value by the requirements of the American Welding Society. The microstructure images of the cross-section of the sample showed a change in the size of the crystalline grains between the welded zone and the base metal.
FAKTOR KEPUASAN KERJA DAN CABARAN YANG DIHADAPI OLEH AHLI KOMUNITI YANG BEKERJA DI GAYANA ECO RESORT
Authors: Hairal Harhamsah , Md Shah Jalihah
Published: January 2024

Pelancongan merupakan salah satu industri yang amat penting kepada ekonomi Malaysia. Ini kerana, pelancongan merupakan salah satu sektor yang menjadi nadi penggerak ekonomi di beberapa buah negara terutamanya negara sedang mambangun. Sektor pelancongan telah banyak membuka peluang pekerjaan serta telah banyak mempengaruhi taraf hidup komuniti yang terlibat dalam pembangunan pelancongan. kewujudan peluang pekerjaan yang banyak ini telah menepati salah satu rangka mencapai kemajuan hidup dan pembangunan serta mempengaruhi kualiti hidup yang lebih baik. Fokus kajian ini berkenaan faktor kepuasan kerja dan cabaran yang di hadapi oleh komuniti yang bekerja di Gayana Eco Resort di Pulau Gaya, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. kaedah kutipan data kualitatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan maklumat yang diperlukan dengan menemu bual 15 orang informan yang bekerja di Gayana Eco Resort. Hasil dapatan menunjukkan bahawa kepuasa kerja di Gayana Eco Resort kerana mempunyai perkhidmatan kebajikan yang baik disediakan untuk semua pekerja, jarak ketersampaian dekat dan mempunyai khidmat mengambil pekerja turun ke tempat kerja serta menghantar pekerja. Namun begitu, terdapat beberapa cabaran yang harus ditangani bagi mewujudkan suasana kerja lebih baik iaitu keterbatasan berkomunikasi bahasa asing kerana ramai pengunjung dari luar negara. Cabaran dari segi kekurangan bilik untuk tetamu yang berkunjung pada musim-musim perayaan dan cuti sekolah. Walaupun hal sedemikian, pelaksanaan dan pengoperasian resort ini masih diteruskan cabaran bukanlah satu yang menjadi penghalang. Pelbagai inisiatif yang dilaksanakan oleh pihak pengurusan bagi mengatasi cabaran-cabaran tersebut untuk menjadi pusat pelancongan ini lebih berjaya.
Instrumentos de investigación cualitativa para el relevamiento de guiones agroturísticos
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Olaya-Reyes Johana Alejandra , Landeta-Bejarano Zoraida Nathalie ,   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Gamarra Reyes Genesis Lilibeth ,   Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Peralta Hidalgo Dayanara
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study was to describe the online tourist information that is presented on the official websites of the province capitals of Ecuador. The research was of a qualitative type with a descriptive scope, composed of two phases. In the first part, the existence of online tourist information was verified in the web portals endorsed and administered by the Decentralized Autonomous Governments (GAD) of each of the destinations that were studied through their URL links. In the second phase, the evaluation of tourist information was carried out considering six parameters: home page (disposition of tourist information), languages, content, social networks, mobile app and geolocation of tourist offer. It was possible to show that most of the provincial capital GAD do not have an exclusive web page for tourist information, finding the information only in links that are found within the pages of the municipalities which have a general use for all the procedures that performs the sectional government. In addition, mostof the tourist information is only found in a single language, added to the above, the destinations do not have mobile applications that have information on the tourist offer.
Gastronomía con Enfoque de Género en la Ciudad de Esmeraldas, Ecuador
Authors:   Universidad Técnica de Esmeraldas Luis Vargas Torres, Zambonino Rivadeneira Manuel Alejandro , Vásquez Bermúdez Silvia Gabriela ,   Idear Consultores
Published: January 2024

This study addresses gender dynamics in the gastronomy of Esmeraldas, Ecuador, exploring how gender roles affect the production, distribution, and consumption of food in the region. The research is based on the need to understand and address gender inequalities embedded in localculinary practices, with the aim of promoting equity and inclusion. The relevance of this study is highlighted in the context of the Esmeraldas city, where cultural traditions have influenced the assignment of specific roles according to gender in the culinary sphere. The methodology used, which includes interviews, surveys and participant observation to collect data, presents results that reveal significant patterns in gender participation in Esmeralda gastronomy, challenging conventional expectations. Inthe conclusions, the findings are synthesized and their implication in the social fabric of Esmeraldas is discussed. The recommendations focus on practical strategies to promote gender equality in the gastronomic field, promoting diversity and empowerment
Evaluación y clasificación del alojamiento turístico para la satisfacción del cliente: caso Puerto López
Authors:   Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López, Marcillo Mera Miguel Andrés , Blanco Gozález Gilberto ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López, Párraga Basturto Yadira Beatriz ,   Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí Manuel Félix López
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is the evaluation, classification and categorization of tourist accommodations as a contribution to improving customer satisfaction in the Puerto López destination. The type of research used was a non-experimental design of a descriptive -exploratory nature. The methods used were; analytical-synthetic and inductive-deductive. The study addresses three phases, first, a diagnosis of the hotel sector, where sixty-seven establishments divided into types of hotels in Ecuador were identified, with the research focusing on four establishments. The second phase involves the evaluation, categorization and classification of accommodation establishments, and the third, the evaluation of customer satisfaction, through the application of surveys based on the SERQUAL model, identifying perceptions that are below expectations, demonstrating the poor quality of service. An improvement proposal was designed, with five strategies that led to the design of the programming, structured with four strategic axes as programs that compile thirty-one projects, as well as their respective indicators and those responsible
Mascarado em trânsito: a máscara Mapiko de Moçambique
Authors: Rhormens Mariana
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo apresenta as máscaras Mapiko de Moçambique, discorre sobre as suas origens, estéticas, danças, musicalidades, rítmicas, confecções, tradições e transformações. Traz para o debate o conceito de liminaridade a partir dos pensamentos de Victor Turner e Van Gennep. Discute a liminaridade do mascarado na manifestação Mapiko de Moçambique e discorre sobre o carácter liminóide da máscara e as possibilidades de habitar o “entre lugares” ao mascarar-se.
João Brites: o teatro é a arte da vivência
Authors: Santos Ana Clara
Published: January 2024

Entrevista a João Brites.
Jorge de Sena “no acaso de encontros tradutórios”: ecos petrarquistas
Authors: Rossi Elisa
Published: January 2024

A partir dos anos Oitenta do século XX, destaca-se uma vertente crítica que pretende encarar a reflexão sobre a tradução poética à luz do recém-nascido conceito de “intertextualidade” (Kristeva, 1969), podendo este funcionar como “perspectiva alterada, embora o mais possível adequada, de um objecto já familiar” (Koppenfels, 2010 [1985]: 5). Na senda desta proposta, surge uma constelação de conceitos que favorece o surgimento de uma concepção aberta e anti-dogmática sobre a tradução, libertando-a das categorias normativas e aproximando-a de outras formas de diálogo “intertextual”, como são comumente consideradas a citação, a alusão ou até a paródia. A “consanguinidade entre tradução e citação” (Lourenço, 2021: 463) que caracteriza a obra de Jorge de Sena, com a sua pronunciada tendência intertextual, incentiva um estudo que assuma um tal posicionamento. Entre muitos exemplos possíveis, destacam-se as formas de cruzamento intertextual (citacional e tradutório) com a obra de Petrarca, que dizem respeito a uma muito pessoal recepção crítica do autor trecentista. Sem considerar a tradução como parte de um mais amplo sistema dialógico, não seria possível distinguir e compreender os sinais de um encontro que desempenha um papel relevante na construção da obra poética seniana.
Entrevista com Serena Cacchioli (autora) & Sofia Andrade (tradutora)
Authors: Pinto Marta Pacheco
Published: January 2024

Demasiado estreita, esta morte é o título da obra de estreia, em português, de Serena Cacchioli. Publicada em 2023 pela Língua Morta, a obra apresenta-se sob a forma de prosa poética, e é uma tradução pela mão de Sofia Andrade. É, porém, uma tradução de um original italiano que não existe em circulação. É esta tradução aparentemente sem original que se discute nesta conversa com a autora e a tradutora de Demasiado estreita, esta morte.
Carolina Borges, Alice Leal, Kathrin Sartingen e Melanie Strasser (eds). Contos do Brasil. 200 anos de literatura brasileira/ Erzählungen aus Brasilien. 200 Jahre Brasilian-ische Literatur, volumes I e II. Universität Wien/Brasilianische Botschaft in Wien, 2022.
Authors: Ugalde Esther Gimeno
Published: January 2024

Recensão de Contos do Brasil. 200 anos de literatura brasileira/Erzählungen aus Brasilien. 200 Jahre Brasilianische Literatur, antologia em dois volumes organizada por Carolina Borges, Alice Leal, Kathrin Sartingen e Melanie Strasser, publicada por Universität Wien/Brasilianische Botschaft in Wien, em 2022.
Identitas dan Akal Budi Manusia
Authors: Harianja Doni Herwanto
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini hendak menganalisis konsep kovenan menurut pemikiran Johan Herman Bavinck dalam menyikapi situasi keragaman agama yang ada di Indonesia. Dalam pengamatan penulis, situasi keragaman agama di Indonesia masih menjadi polemik. Keberadaan pemeluk suatu agama dianggap sebagai suatu ancaman bagi pemeluk agama yang lain. Relasi di antara pemeluk agama cenderung menimbulkan sikap curiga. Tidak hanya itu, dalam kaitan dengan agama, manusia juga cenderung tidak dapat berpikir jernih dalam menyikapi situasi yang demikian. Penulis berpendapat bahwa persoalan identitas kemanusiaan dan akal budi di tengah situasi keragaman agama di Indonesia dapat dimediasi dan dipahami dengan konsep kovenan. Karena itu, penulis hendak menunjukkan bahwa konsep kovenan dapat digunakan sebagai kerangka berpikir untuk menghayati hidup sebagai orang Kristen di tengah keragaman agama di Indonesia dan juga untuk menyikapi kondisi intoleransi di mana ketidakadilan dapat muncul di masyarakat.
Sertões ontem e hoje: historiografias, culturas e representações
Authors: Fernandes Paula Rejane , Santos Beatriz Alves dos
Published: January 2024

Este livro simboliza o encontro dos discentes com os sertões, dentro e fora do PPGHC. Cada capítulo carrega consigo os afetos e as interpretações dos autores de como veem, pensam e vivem os sertões em suas fontes. Mais que uma coleção de artigos, este livro representa o desenvolvimento das pesquisas acadêmicas que outrora eram apenas projetos. Na reta final do curso de mestrado do PPGHC, os sertões são aqui escritos por cada autor, que são tocados pelo tempo, pelo espaço e pelos simbolismos do universo sertanejo. Ao leitor que caminha conosco, desejamos que faça uma boa leitura e, principalmente, que se inspire a continuar os caminhos já abertos ou que venha a criar seus próprios caminhos de encontro com os sertões.
CAMx–UNIPAR simulation of secondary organic aerosol mass formed from multiphase reactions of hydrocarbons under the Central Valley urban atmospheres of California
Authors: Jo Yujin , Jang Myoseon , Han Sanghee , Madhu Azad , Koo Bonyoung , Jia Yiqin , Yu Zechen , Kim Soontae , Park Jinsoo
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The UNIfied Partitioning-Aerosol phase Reaction (UNIPAR) model was integrated into the Comprehensive Air quality Model with extensions (CAMx) to process secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation by capturing multiphase reactions of hydrocarbons (HCs) in regional scales. SOA growth was simulated using a wide range of anthropogenic HCs, including 10 aromatics and linear alkanes with different carbon lengths. The atmospheric processes of biogenic HCs (isoprene, terpenes, and sesquiterpene) were simulated for major oxidation paths (ozone, OH radicals, and nitrate radicals) to predict day and night SOA formation. The UNIPAR model streamlined the multiphase partitioning of the lumping species originating from semi-explicitly predicted gas products and their heterogeneous chemistry to form non-volatile oligomeric species in both organic aerosol and inorganic aqueous phase. The CAMx–UNIPAR model predicted SOA formation at four ground urban sites (San Jose, Sacramento, Fresno, and Bakersfield) in California, United States, during wintertime 2018. Overall, the simulated mass concentrations of the total organic matter, consisting of primary organic aerosol and SOA, showed a good agreement with the observations. The simulated SOA mass in the urban areas of California was predominated by alkane and terpene oxidation products. During the daytime, low-volatility products originating from the autoxidation of long-chain alkanes considerably contributed to the SOA mass. In contrast, a significant amount of nighttime SOA was produced by the reaction of terpene with ozone or nitrate radicals. The spatial distributions of anthropogenic SOA associated with aromatic and alkane HCs were noticeably affected by the southward wind direction, owing to the relatively long lifetime of their atmospheric oxidation, whereas those of biogenic SOA were nearly insensitive to wind direction. During wintertime 2018, the impact of inorganic aerosol hygroscopicity on the total SOA budget was not evident because of the small contribution of aromatic and isoprene products, which are hydrophilic and reactive in the inorganic aqueous phase. However, an increased isoprene SOA mass was predicted during the wet periods, although its contribution to the total SOA was little.
Earth system modeling on modular supercomputing architecture: coupled atmosphere–ocean simulations with ICON 2.6.6-rc
Authors: Bishnoi Abhiraj , Stein Olaf , Meyer Catrin I. , Redler René , Eicker Norbert , Haak Helmuth , Hoffmann Lars , Klocke Daniel , Kornblueh Luis , Suarez Estela
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The confrontation of complex Earth system model (ESM) codes with novel supercomputing architectures poses challenges to efficient modeling and job submission strategies. The modular setup of these models naturally fits a modular supercomputing architecture (MSA), which tightly integrates heterogeneous hardware resources into a larger and more flexible high-performance computing (HPC) system. While parts of the ESM codes can easily take advantage of the increased parallelism and communication capabilities of modern GPUs, others lag behind due to the long development cycles or are better suited to run on classical CPUs due to their communication and memory usage patterns. To better cope with these imbalances between the development of the model components, we performed benchmark campaigns on the Jülich Wizard for European Leadership Science (JUWELS) modular HPC system. We enabled the weather and climate model Icosahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) to run in a coupled atmosphere–ocean setup, where the ocean and the model I/O is running on the CPU Cluster, while the atmosphere is simulated simultaneously on the GPUs of JUWELS Booster (ICON-MSA). Both atmosphere and ocean are running globally with a resolution of 5 km. In our test case, an optimal configuration in terms of model performance (core hours per simulation day) was found for the combination of 84 GPU nodes on the JUWELS Booster module to simulate the atmosphere and 80 CPU nodes on the JUWELS Cluster module, of which 63 nodes were used for the ocean simulation and the remaining 17 nodes were reserved for I/O. With this configuration the waiting times of the coupler were minimized. Compared to a simulation performed on CPUs only, the MSA approach reduces energy consumption by 45 % with comparable runtimes. ICON-MSA is able to scale up to a significant portion of the JUWELS system, making best use of the available computing resources. A maximum throughput of 170 simulation days per day (SDPD) was achieved when running ICON on 335 JUWELS Booster nodes and 268 Cluster nodes.
Comparison of Vector Space Model and BM25F Methods in Book Search
Authors: Debby Paseru  , Reynaldi Kuera  , Stevanus Salmon
Published: January 2024

Pencarian sebuah buku di perpustakaan dapat dilakukan secara mudah jika kita sudah mengetahui judul buku, pengarang, bidang ilmu atau pun penerbit dari buku tersebut sebagai kata kunci. Tanpa kata kunci, pencarian buku akan sulit dilakukan karena pencarian akan membutuhkan waktu dan kita akan mencari buku tersebut di antara ratusan bahkan ribuan buku yang ada meskipun sudah ada katalog atau basis data. Basis data buku yang ada di perpustakaan merupakan gudang data dan untuk memanfaatkan gudang data tersebut, maka dapat digunakan proses temu balik informasi atau information retrieval (IR). Proses temu balik informasi merupakan suatu cara untuk menemukan kembali informasi pada dokumen atau basis data. Terdapat beberapa metode dalam IR ini, seperti inverted index, boolean retrieval, tokenization, stemming and lemmatization, dictionaries, wildcard queries, BM25F dan vector space model (VSM). Penelitian ini telah membandingkan metode vector space model dan BM25F untuk mencari waktu akses tercepat dalam pencarian buku. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data semu sebanyak 50 buku. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak 20 kali terhadap 10 kata kunci yang berbeda dari 50 data buku yang ada. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, metode Vector Space Model memiliki waktu pencarian yang lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan metode BM25F. Metode VSM menghasilkan rata-rata waktu pencarian 0,002 detik, sedangkan rata-rata waktu pencarian metode BM25F adalah 6,308 detik. Perbedaan waktu yang cukup besar dikarenakan metode MB25F mengharuskan pencarian kata kunci berdasarkan kategori yang ditentukan dulu, sedangkan metode VSM melakukan pencarian langsung kata kunci tanpa penentuan kategori.
YOUTH GOVERNMENTS IN THE VOLGA FEDERAL DISTRICT: SOME PECULIARITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ACTIVITY
Authors: БУДЗИШВИЛИ Ц.З.
Published: January 2024

В статье анализируется деятельность молодежных правительств как консультативно-совеща- тельных органов, созданных при органах исполнительной власти в Приволжском федеральном округе. Иссле- дуются некоторые особенности организации их деятельности. Так, например, рассматриваются права и обя- занности молодежных правительств, а также права и обязанности членов молодежных правительств, которые функционируют и осуществляют свою деятельность в Приволжском федеральном округе.

The article analyzes the activity of Youth Governments as consultative and advisory bodies established under the executive authorities in the Volga Federal District. Some peculiarities of organization of their activity are studied. Thus, for example, the rights and duties of youth governments, as well as the rights and duties of members of youth governments, which function and carry out their activities in the Volga Federal District, are considered.
THE LEGAL BASIS FOR THE USE OF INTELLECTUALLY ORIENTED TECHNOLOGIES INCLUDED IN THE MODEL OF THE FUNCTIONING OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЕВА О.Н.
Published: January 2024

Автор в статье рассматривает правовую основу использования интеллектуально-ориентиро- ванных технологий, входящих в модель функционирования предпринимательской деятельности вуза. Образо- вательные организации не только используют информационно-ориентированные технологии, но и создают их. На сегодняшний момент интеллектуальные помощники в состоянии вести диалог с посетителями, абитуриента- ми, приглашенными гостями, что значительным образом повышает привлекательность вуза.

In the article, the author examines the legal basis for the use of intellectually oriented technologies included in the model of the functioning of entrepreneurial activity of the university. Educational organizations not only use information-oriented technologies, but also create them. At the moment, intellectual assistants are able to conduct a dialogue with visitors, applicants, invited guests, which will significantly increase the attractiveness of the university.
THE INSTITUTE OF LIQUIDATED DAMAGES IN THE CIVIL LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. DISCUSSION ISSUES OF APPLICATION
Authors: КУЛИКОВ В.В.
Published: January 2024

В настоящей статье проводится анализ возможности применения института заранее оценен- ных убытков в гражданском законодательстве Российской Федерации. Опираясь на имеющиеся исследования ученых-правоведов, а также с учетом сложившейся правоприменительной практики по данному вопросу автор приходит к выводу о возможности применения данного института в системе гражданского законодательства Российской Федерации в качестве особого способа расчета классических убытков.

The present article analyses the possibility of application of the institute of liquidated damages in the civil legislation of the Russian Federation. Based on the available studies of legal scholars, as well as taking into account the existing law enforcement practice on this issue, the author comes to the conclusion that it is possible to apply this institute in the system of civil legislation of the Russian Federation as a special method of calculation of classical damages.
DESIGN FEATURES OF THE PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT CONCLUDED VIA THE INTERNET
Authors: ЧИГАЕВА И.В.
Published: January 2024

В рамках данного исследования вектор изучения направлен на характерные черты и особен- ности заключения договора купли-продажи в сети «Интернет».

Within the framework of this study, the vector of study will be directed to the characteristic features and features of the conclusion of a contract of sale on the Internet.
PROSPECTS AND ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF USING OF NEURAL NETWORKS IN THE FIELD OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Authors: ПЕШКОВ М.А.
Published: January 2024

Изучая различные типы нейронных сетей, автор рассматривает потенциальные последствия их использования в правовой системе, предлагает разработать рамки для их использования, чтобы уравновесить потенциальные выгоды с необходимостью защиты прав и интересов всех вовлеченных сторон. Особое внима- ние уделяется сфере уголовного процесса, где наиболее ярко проявляются обозначенные выше тенденции.

Considering various types of neural networks, the author examines the potential consequences of their use in the legal system, suggests developing a framework for their use in order to balance the potential benefits with the need to protect the rights and interests of all parties involved. Particular attention is paid to the area of criminal procedure, where the trends outlined above are most clearly manifested.
BUDGET RESPONSIBILITY AND BUDGET COERCTION MEASURES
Authors: ТИМОФЕЕВ С.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются виды и меры юридической ответственности за правонарушения в бюджетной сфере, а также бюджетные меры ответственности. Уделяется внимание тому факту, что на се- годняшний день выделение бюджетной ответственности в качестве обособленной категории юридической от- ветственности как в финансовой, так и в бюджетной сферах не практикуется, процедура привлечения к бюд- жетно-правовой ответственности субъектов соответствующих отношений так и не была закреплена в нормах Бюджетного кодекса РФ. Проводится анализ научной дискуссии, касающейся сходства и разграничения таких дефиниций, относящихся к финансово-правовой доктрине и правотворчеству, как деликт в бюджетной сфере и нарушение бюджетного законодательства. Делается вывод о целесообразности нормативного закрепления понятия «бюджетное правонарушение» вместо используемых на данных момент терминов «бюджетное наруше- ние» и «нарушение бюджетного законодательства».

The article discusses the types and measures of legal liability for offenses in the budgetary sphere, as well as budgetary measures of liability. Attention is paid to the fact that today the allocation of budgetary responsibility as a separate category of legal responsibility in both the financial and budgetary spheres is not currently practiced; the procedure for bringing subjects of relevant relations to budgetary and legal responsibility has not been enshrined in the norms Budget Code of the Russian Federation. An analysis is made of the scientific debate concerning the similarities and differences between such definitions related to financial and legal doctrine and lawmaking as a tort in the budgetary sphere and a violation of budgetary legislation. A conclusion is made about the advisability of normatively consolidating the concept of «budget violation» instead of the currently used terms «budget violation» and «violation of budget legislation».
¿Liberalismo autoritario?
Authors: Kiel Ramiro , Fraile Nicolás
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo es la primera traducción española de un artículo del jurista alemán Hermann Heller titulado "¿Liberalismo autoritario?", en el que pretende dar cuenta de una nueva forma de articulación política que se desarrolla al comienzo de los años 30 en Alemania y que combina el autoritarismo político con el liberalismo económico.
La política radical de Judith Butler ¿Un “giro hacia lo político”? Universalidad-por-venir y precari/e/dad
Authors: Nijensohn Malena
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo nos proponemos abordar la dimensión crecientemente política en los más de treinta años de producción teórica de Judith Butler, entendiendo a Butler como unx teóricx políticx por derecho propio (Chambers y Carver, 2008) que desarrolla su propia concepción de política radical (Moya Lloyd, 2009). Aunque el foco suele estar puesto en el “giro ético” de Butler a partir de sus desarrollos sobre precariedad, sostendremos que hay un giro previo en la obra butleriana a partir de su concepto de universalidad-por-venir: un “giro político” o “giro hacia lo político” a través del cual cierta diferencia ontológica entre lo político y la política ingresa en las tesis butlerianas. ¿En qué medida se puede afirmar que Judith Butler es unx políticx radical? Consideramos que sus críticas a la universalidad como trascendentalización de contenidos históricos y contingentes llevan a la teoría butleriana a un impasse en el que rechaza lo que su política requiere y que solo logra superar a su pesar: introduciendo la precari/e/dad, aquella condición socio-ontológica de apertura constitutiva, como su propio cuasi trascendental.
Más allá del populismo de izquierda y del nihilismo de la extrema derecha: el marxismo de Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Córdova Pacheco Martín
Published: January 2024

En el presente artículo nos proponemos recoger las ideas principales de aquel marxismo crítico con la ortodoxia que puso en práctica el filósofo francés Maurice Merleau-Ponty, a la luz de una evaluación crítica de los movimientos de ultraderecha contemporáneos, gesto en el cual se marca una distancia respecto a la teoría populista sostenida por Ernesto Laclau y Chantal Mouffe. En la medida en que Merleau-Ponty replantea los términos y modalidades bajo los cuales el marxismo piensa la trama de lo histórico, abre con ello un espacio para la estrategia, la subjetivación ideológica de clase, así como también dirige un ataque a la idea de que la historia aspire a un fin. No obstante, ello no implica la asunción de una visión ontológica de la política, sino, en la medida en que el sujeto cognoscente y el objeto histórico se encuentran en relativa interdependencia, una posición de clase que mira hacia la historia y a la actualidad como un espacio donde debe tomar lugar en el conflicto por el poder. Así, desde esta posición se puede reinterpretar críticamente la “batalla cultural” que pone en juego la ultraderecha, para defender los intereses de clase del proletariado.
Panoptismo digital y gubernamentalidad algorítmica. Una mirada desde la Teoría social
Authors: Domínguez González David Jorge , Domínguez Sánchez-Pinilla Mario
Published: January 2024

La vigilancia tecnológica, que comienza como un mecanismo empresarial de captación y fidelización clientelar, ha conocido un desarrollo tecnológico tal que, junto a la obtención masiva de datos producidos de forma inconsciente y su tratamiento por la inteligencia artificial, ha permitido la anticipación de las tendencias y la supervisión constante de los deseos e intereses de los usuarios. La integración de vigilancia y consumo ha supuesto que esta lógica del mercado pueda ser entregada a la gubernamentalidad, transformando la racionalidad disciplinaria estática en múltiples dinámicas de observación de una población móvil pero controlable en términos biopolíticos, de modo que el deseo y la libertad se convierten así en dimensiones activas de una economía política actual. Se ofrecen algunos ejemplos de este auténtico panoptismo digital, como puede comprobarse con el uso de navegadores, las aplicaciones financieras, la hipersegmentación de nichos de consumo o el internet de las cosas. Por último, se analiza el tránsito de esta vigilancia hacia una lógica de gobierno basada en la predeterminación de los intereses: es el paso del panoptismo a la gubernamentalidad.