bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Importance of Investigating Linguacultural Variability in Learning Foreign Languages
Authors: Putayeva Elnara
Published: October 2024

The aim of the article is to investigate and prove the importance of linguocultural variability in the study of foreign languages. Results. In general, the question “Does language determine culture or culture determins language?” is still definitive as a fundamental question of new studies and investigations. Results show that these and other similar questions, as well as forms of interaction of language and culture, have recently become serious in a wider context, and have been a subject of discussion. As we know, language and culture both give distribution to the process of communication, and this interconnection helps foreign language learners to declare pragmatic, semantic and syntactic meanings in order to cooperate. Scientific novelty. This article is the author’s contribution to the study of the interaction of language and culture as two interrelated social phenomena that develop under conditions of mutual influence. Conclusions. Anyone who prefers to intercommunicate with success through language and culture must be aware of the differences between various cultures. In this example, anyone who evolves such communication should consider sociolinguistic, discourse, grammatical and strategic skills. As a rule, certain concepts may be specific to one culture, and might not be found in other cultures. This case can be considered as one of the crucial reasons of investigating cultural variability of certain language, and this is primary to success in learning foreign languages. While borderlines between languages are very clearly observed and followed, cultural boundaries only originate as a consequence of speakers’ cultural “collision”. Observations give us a chance to make a conclusion that in most countries, multiculturalism exists as a form of equal coexistence of different cultures within the same country. As far as people are related to various cultures, their cultural values are quite different. One can consider that numbers of values exist simply because they “disagree” from each other.
Reception of War Trauma in Art: Measures of Permissible Cruelty of Reflection
Authors: Borodina Nataliia
Published: October 2024

The aim of the article is to study the reflection of percepting the war trauma in art in the context of the cruelty problem. Results. Ways of reception of the war topic issue in art are viewed, as well as conflict, struggle and manifestation are indicated. After conducting interviews and questionnaires, two paradigms are determined in grounding the war reception: 1) “two paradigms, possible solutions aimed at overcoming this conflict are determined. Scientific novelty. The ways of reception of the war trauma in art through reflection and adaptation are separated and analysed. Art is a safe refuge”, therefore, everything that can injure should be avoided, and during wartime, art should be exclusively entertaining (the leading directions are adaptation and allegorical escapist reflection without direct reference to traumatic topics), and 2) “Naturalistic art about war”, according to which art should be as serious and tragic as possible, faithfully convey the war horrors, avoid entertaining content (the ways of reception are naturalistic reflection and actions of art activism in manifestation options (murals) and struggle (actions of artistic resistance)). Conclusions. The conducted research shows that despite the fierce competition, the paradigms are not controversial but complementary in nature. They reflect different stages of reception and, accordingly, the aspirations of various social segments that go through these stages of trauma perception. If only one of these paradigms is defined as a generally accepted cultural policy, this can significantly discriminate some part of population: entertainment content traumatises those social segments that have undergone adaptation and are now actively working to overcome it. Therefore, they feel guilty for not being serious and sympathetic to suffering. Naturalistic art can traumatise those who suffered from the war, have not yet passed the stage of adaptation, have not yet received psychological help, do not know the means of stabilization, and seek to replenish their resource of positive emotions through art. As well as denying the entertainment component, avoiding cruelty in art is not a solution of the problem, because in times of war people are in different life situations, and turn to art with various purposes. The practice of warning about somewhat sensitive content is quite effective, helping art to find a proper audience and helping to overcome trauma.
The Concept of the Restoration Project of the Hryhorii Skovoroda Museum in the Context of Preserving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Objects
Authors: Severyn Viktor , Severyn Nadiia
Published: October 2024

The aim of the article is to present the concept of the project decision regarding the restoration of the Hryhorii Skovoroda Museum taking into account the preservation of objects of Ukrainian cultural heritage. Results. The foreign and domestic experience of preserving cultural heritage in the context of the world culture, which forms the basis of the elaborated project, is analysed. The development strategy and the main reconstruction goals of the Hryhorii Skovoroda Museum are determined. In the architectural and planning decision, it is aimed to use such compositional techniques as symmetry and geometry. It is mentioned that the forming elements of design are created on the basis of images associated with the life of H. S. Skovoroda or heroes of his creative works. Measures for restorating garden and park ensemble and the restoration project of H. S. Skovoroda’s museum as an object of cultural heritage of national significance are offered. Scientific novelty. The concept of the mentioned project offers directions for restorating the Hryhorii Skovoroda Museum that meet modern requirements for creating museum exhibits with mandatory consideration of universal design (inclusive design), aimed at meeting such requirements as accessibility, safety, informativeness, convenience, environment comfort for all people, particularly with various health disabilities (physical, psychological, etc.), and of different age category. Conclusions. The museum’s development strategy involves spreading knowledge about Hryhorii Skovoroda, attracting a wide range of the museum visitors, ensuring the full functioning of the museum as a scientific, cultural and educational institution, its further development as a centre of cultural and artistic life. Involvement of architectors and environment designers can allow to create a project offer for the new building and museum interiors, taking into account the preserved exhibition objects. Functionality and ergonomics of this museum areas are planned in such a way that people with disabilities can have an opportunity to visit the exhibition without any obstacles. An important element in the development of interior design is lighting and usage of elements with the modern technologies. Therefore, the creation of a museum exposition is a complex task, which can be realised due to the synthesis of the designer’s creative ideas, the system of images, objects, events, phenomena and innovative interactive technologies, which create a complete picture, such as an exhibition image.
Localisation as Sociocultural Adaptation of Modern Design of Visual Communications
Authors: Udris-Borodavko Natalya , Abyzov Vadym
Published: October 2024

The aim of the article is to ground and formulate the definition of the term “localisation” in design using the example of visual communications. Results. A review of definitions and interpretations of localisation in different scientific and industrial spheres highlights that the term has different semantic meanings. In the sphere of visual communications, the concept appeared in web design, programming interfaces of programmes and games in the context of language, as well as technical, normative (State Standards) and legal parameters. Nowadays, the use of the term has expanded to the majority of graphic design, branding and marketing product. Its content is associated with sociocultural characteristics of the target groups. Interviews conducted with experts in the re-publishing and redesign of English-language books in the Ukrainian language, advertising communications, curatorship in mural placement and social poster display confirm the relevance of the content and design adчaptation to the specifics of target groups. Localisation in design is defined as a strategy in increasing the functional and communicative efficiency of the project through the adaptation of the content and design to the specifics of sociocultural, legislative, technological, geographical and historical conditions of its use within the country, region, etc. Scientific novelty. For the first time in the theory of design, the term “localisation” is grounded and introduced (using the example of visual communications); the specifics of using the concept of “local” in the context of consideration of these phenomena are clarified; the results of interviews of Ukrainian experts with experience in the localisation of visual communications are presented; the necessity in sociocultural adaptation of the content and design of visual communications to the requests of target groups is emphasised. Conclusions. In conditions of globalisation, the significance of localisation of visual communication projects is increasing. Its implementation requires immersion in the local culture and/or close contact with their representatives during the design process. However, the most effective localisation can be carried out directly by a representative of the target group as a carrier of its local culture.
МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ ТА КОМП’ЮТЕРНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ КОМП’ЮТЕРИЗОВАНОГО ПРЕДИКАТИВНОГО КОНТРОЛЮ РЕЖИМІВ ЗРОШЕННЯ ҐРУНТУ ПІД ЧАС ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ЗЕРНОВИХ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: ДЯЧЕНКО Григорій , КРЕМНЬОВ Володимир
Published: October 2024

У теперішній в Україні значної актуальності набули питання, що пов’язані з забезпеченням базових продовольчих потреб населення та підтримання національної економіки. Рослинництво відкритого ґрунту є однією з основних галузей національного сільського господарства та відноситься до переліку стратегічних, адже вносить значний вклад у формування національної продовольчої безпеки, економіки та експортного потенціалу. В свою чергу, ця галузь потребує технологічного переоснащення та програмно-технічної модернізації, в тому числі, завдяки розробці й упровадженню високоефективних інформаційних і комп’ютерних технологій контролю агротехнічних процесів. Основна мета статті полягає в обґрунтуванні підходів до підвищення ефективності агротехнічних процесів вирощування зернових культур за рахунок розробки та дослідження математичної й комп’ютерної моделей процесу комп’ютеризованого предикативного контролю режимів зрошення ґрунту під час вирощування зернових культур. Об’єкт дослідження процеси комп’ютерної обробки та аналізу даних щодо динаміки вологи в ґрунті під час вирощування зернових культур. Предмет дослідження методи та моделі побудови комп’ютерних технологій предикативного контролю режимів зрошення ґрунту під час вирощування зернових культур. В цій статті отримано та висвітлено наступні науково-практичні результати: запропоновано та алгоритмізовано математичний опис процесу динаміки вологи в різних типах ґрунту з урахуванням специфічних агрокліматичних зон України; методами комп’ютерного експерименту оцінено параметри і характеристики динаміки вологи в різних типах ґрунту за періоди, що дорівнюють одній годині та добі; доведено, що отримані результати можуть бути використані в якості програмно-алгоритмічного та структурно-функціонального базису під час подальших розробок і досліджень з проєктування та тестування інтелектуальної комп’ютерної технології предикативного контролю режимів зрошення зернових культур у різних агрокліматичних зонах України.
СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ ЩОДО ЗАЛУЧЕННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ У ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ОБ'ЄКТІВ КРИТИЧНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ
Authors: ЗАТОНАЦЬКИЙ Дмитро
Published: October 2024

This article addresses the pressing challenges associated with attracting investments for the restoration of critical infrastructure. The process of attracting sufficient investments is often hindered by several factors, including political and economic risks, corruption, an unstable regulatory environment, and the high costs associated with rebuilding infrastructure.
A significant focus of the article is the role of public-private partnerships (PPP) in infrastructure recovery and the necessity of political risk insurance. PPPs offer a promising framework for involving private investors in infrastructure projects. However, the success of PPPs depends on the state’s ability to provide clear, transparent regulatory frameworks and financial incentives, such as tax breaks and government-backed guarantees.
The article also delves into the impact of corruption on investment flows as it significantly reduces investor confidence. The paper emphasizes the need for anti-corruption reforms, including digitalization of public procurement, transparent governance, and independent oversight mechanisms to ensure fair competition and effective project management.
The article explores the growing role of innovative financial instruments like green bonds and ESG investments. These instruments are becoming increasingly relevant in financing sustainable infrastructure projects. The article argues that it is crucial to establish regulatory frameworks that facilitate the use of these instruments, ensuring they are directed towards long-term, environmentally sustainable infrastructure projects.
The article concludes with recommendations for Ukraine that facing significant infrastructure damage due to ongoing conflict. The focus is on reforms that can improve the investment climate, including legal system enhancements, anti-corruption measures, integration with international financial markets, and the implementation of PPP mechanisms. By addressing these issues, Ukraine can enhance its ability to attract international investments necessary for infrastructure recovery, which is a prerequisite for economic growth and reintegration into the global economy.
Identification of RNA-binding protein RBMS3 as a potential biomarker for immunotherapy in bladder cancer
Authors: Praygod Tarimo Fredrick , Li Jinlong , Li Hongwei , Tan Wanlong , Hu Zhiming , Zhou Li
Published: October 2024

RNA-binding protein (RBP) plays pivotal roles in the malignant progression of cancer by regulating gene expression. In this paper, we aimed to develop RBP-based prognostic signature and identify critical hub RBPs in bladder cancer (BLCA). Firstly, a risk model based on differentially expressed RBP gens (DERBPs) between normal and tumor tissues was successfully established, which can predict the tumor stromal score and drug sensitivity. Then two another RBP risk models based on miRNA-correlated RBPs or lncRNA-correlated RBPs were also established, and RBMS3 was identified as the overlapping gene in the three models. Data from multiple bioinformatics databases revealed that RBMS3 was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (OS), and was associated with an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) in BLCA. Further, Single-cell RNA-Seq (scRNA-Seq) data and the human protein altas (HPA) database showed that RBMS3 expression (both mRNA and protein) were up-regulated in BLCA tumor and tumor stromal cells. Finally, RBMS3 was shown to be associated with worse response to BLCA immunotherapy. Overall, RBMS3 is a key prognostic RBP with TME remodeling function and may serve as a target for BLCA immunotherapy.
Archival practices and Indigenous perspectives: Yarning with Dr. Rose Barrowcliffe
Authors: Naicker Ramona
Published: October 2024

Based on a yarn with Dr. Rose Barrowcliffe, a Butchulla Aboriginal woman and Postdoctoral Research Fellow at Macquarie University, this article explores her work around integrating Indigenous perspectives within archival practices. Dr. Barrowcliffe champions better discoverability and access to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander records for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, offering insights for archives both in Australia and globally. Her recent work examines how these communities use social media to bypass traditional archival barriers and share their historical narratives. Highlighting the importance of collaboration between Indigenous communities and archival institutions, this discussion aims to put First Nations voices front and centre in historical and cultural narratives, pushing for Indigenous data sovereignty and transforming archival practices.
Self-Management Systems for Patients and Clinicians in Parkinson’s Disease Care: A Scoping Review
Authors: Boege Selina , Milne-Ives Madison , Ananthakrishnan Ananya , Carroll Camille , Meinert Edward
Published: October 2024

Background:

Digital self-management tools including mobile apps and wearables can enhance personalized care in Parkinson’s disease, and incorporating patient and clinician feedback into their evaluation can empower users and nurture patient-clinician relationships, necessitating a review to assess the state of the art and refine their use.

Objective:

This review aimed to summarize the state of the art of self-management systems used in Parkinson’s disease management, detailing the application of self-management techniques and the integration of clinicians. It also aimed to provide a concise synthesis on the acceptance and usability of these systems from the clinicians’ standpoint, reflecting both patient engagement and clinician experience.

Methods:

The review was organized following the PRISMA extension for Scoping Reviews and PICOS frameworks. Studies were retrieved from PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, ACM Digital Library, and IEEE Xplore. Data was collected using a predefined form and then analyzed descriptively.

Results:

Of the 15,231 studies retrieved, 33 were included. Five technology types were identified, with systems combining technologies being the most evaluated. Common self-management strategies included educational material and symptom journals. Only 11 studies gathered data from clinicians or reported evidence of clinician integration; out of those, six studies point out the importance of raw data availability, data visualization, and integrated data summaries.

Conclusions:

While self-management systems for Parkinson’s disease are well-received by patients, the studies underscore the urgency for more research into their usability for clinicians and integration into daily medical workflows to enhance overall care quality.
RIS-Enabled UAV Communications and Sensing: Opportunities, Challenges, and Key Technologies
Authors: Zhao Yajun , Yuan Yifei , Jian Mengnan
Published: October 2024

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) play a critical role in the low-altitude economy; however, they face significant challenges in network coverage during transit. This paper investigates the characteristics and challenges of communication networks for UAV. First, we delineate typical scenarios, traffic characteristics, and the dual-layer heterogeneous network topology necessary for three-dimensional continuous coverage and network coexistence. Additionally, the paper addresses the channel characteristics and specific challenges faced by UAV Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) networks, including the limitations of traditional APAA-based networks in terms of cost, complexity, and site selection. Subsequently, we present Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS)-assisted networks as a viable solution for enhancing UAV signal coverage. Key technical characteristics of RIS are discussed, along with design principles, antenna tilt design, and the application of new beam types. We also explore the implications of high-frequency bands and their absorption peaks on signal attenuation, as well as network architecture designs aimed at improving UAV signal coverage and facilitating network coexistence. Furthermore, the importance of standardization in RIS-based UAV networks is emphasized. We also present field trial results evaluating the effectiveness of RIS in improving UAV coverage. Finally, we outline future technology trends, highlighting potential advancements that could further optimize UAV communication systems.
Wasta: The Culture of Nepotism on the Arabian Peninsula
Authors: Zummarová Adriana Abu , Kokaisl Petr
Published: October 2024

This article explores the phenomenon of wasta, a form of nepotism deeply embedded in the socio-cultural fabric of the Arabian Peninsula, particularly within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states. Despite ongoing modernization efforts and attempts to combat corruption, wasta persists as a critical mechanism for social and economic interactions. Through a combination of Gadamer's hermeneutic method and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), this study analyses public perceptions of wasta based on data from social media platforms Reddit and YouTube. The findings reveal a complex narrative: while some view wasta as a form of social capital essential for navigating the region's social structures, others criticize it as a barrier to meritocracy and fairness. This paper introduces the theory of hybrid socio-cultural capital, positioning wasta as a multifaceted tool that blends social, cultural, and economic capital. The study concludes that wasta remains an essential, albeit controversial, element of Gulf societies, warranting further exploration in the context of globalization and social reform.
Enriching Sports Traditions At Sman Pakusari Jember: Reviving The Spirit Of Playing Bullet Rejection With A Touch Of Kasti Ball
Authors: Sabianto Arik , Idrisi Vahriel Umam M. , Ramadhan Raya Rayhan , Putra Ramadhan Rizky Wahyu , Yono Topo
Published: October 2024

This study aims to improve bullet rejection learning at SMAN PAKUSARI JEMBER. Conducted for 4 weeks involving 36 grade 10 students. The observations show limited facilities and infrastructure, so that bullet rejection learning is not optimal. Innovation in learning is carried out with examples of movements from teachers and the use of baseballs as alternative equipment
Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Dukungan organisasi Yang Dirasakan Dan Employee Engagement : Peran OCB Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Pamungkas Ibnu , Kharismasyah Alfato Yusnar , Widhiandono Hengky , Purwidianti Wida
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support, Employee Engagement terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan Organizational Citizenship Behaviour sebagai variabel mediasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan pegawai BUMN yang bergerak di bidang pengelolaan Sumber daya Hutan di  Banyumas. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 111 pegawai dan responden diperoleh dengan menggunakan non probability sampling dengan purposive sampling. Jenis data pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dan Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah kuisioner dengan pengukuran skala likert 5 poin. Sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah SEM-PLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perceived Organizational Support dan employee engagement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, Perceived Organizational Support dan employee engagement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, organizational citizenship berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, organizational citizenship behavior memediasi pengaruh employee engagement terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan organizational citizenship behavior tidak memediasi pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support terhadap kinerja pegawai
Peran Keadilan Prosedural, Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Loyalitas Karyawan
Authors: Lestari Dian Endah , Aryoko Yudhistira Pradipta , Bagis Fatmah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah keadilan prosedural, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja adanya pengaruh terhadap loyalitas karyawan di Perum Perhutani KPH Banyumas Barat. Populasi berjumlah 285 Karyawan Perhutani KPH Banyumas Barat. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik Convenience Sampling. Penelitian ini menerapkan analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) sebagai metode penelitian. dengan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS) yang mencakup dua model yaitu outer model dan inner model dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Bootstrapping. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa keadilan prosedural, motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja bernilai positif memengaruhi loyalitas karyawan. Sementara itu, variabel gaya kepemimpinan transformasional tidak memiliki dampak dengan loyalitas karyawan. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan, hasilnya keadilan prosedural signifikan pada  loyalitasnya karyawan, Maka keadilan prosedural di dalam perusahaan memiliki peranan yang sangat krusial dalam meningkatkan loyalitas karyawan. Sebaliknya, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional tidak memiliki dampak terhadap loyalitas karyawan, yang berarti bahwa upaya untuk meningkatkan loyalitas karyawan tidak sepenuhnya tergantung pada gaya kepemimpinan transformasional. Motivasi kerja, di sisi lain, memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas karyawan, menegaskan bahwa tingkat motivasi kerja memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan loyalitas karyawan. Demikian pula, lingkungan kerja juga memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas karyawan, menandakan bahwa kondisi lingkungan tempat kerja dapat memengaruhi tingkat loyalitas karyawan.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Displin Kerja Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. BUMM Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Fujiyastutik Tri Oktavia , Kurdi Moh.
Published: October 2024

Budaya hierarki sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan otoritatif dan memastikan bahwa asosiasi memiliki perwakilan yang memiliki disiplin kerja yang tinggi yang diharapkan oleh organisasi. Eksperimen kuantitatif ini menggunakan perwakilan PT. BUMM di Kabupaten Sumenep.Pengujian yang dilakukan dalam tinjauan ini menggunakan metode pengujian purposive.Metode jajak pendapat dan persepsi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi ini.Data diuji dengan validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, regresi linier sederhana, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan bahwa variabel Disiplin Kerja berdampak positif pada kinerja karyawan.Ini menunjukkan bahwa PT. BUMM (Bersama Unggul Muda Mandiri) Kabupaten Sumenep harus meningkatkan disiplin kerja untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawannya.
OPINI PUBLIK TERHADAP TREN PENGGUNAAN BUSANA VINTAGE DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Andini Salsabila Adelia , Juariyah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji opini pu blik terhadap tren penggunaan busana vintage di kalangan masyarakat Kabupaten Lumajang. Busana vintage mengacu pada pakaian atau aksesori yang diproduksi pada periode sebelumnya, namun kembali populer dalam tren mode saat ini. Penelitian ini penting untuk memahami bagaimana masyarakat Kabupaten Lumajang merespons dan memandang penggunaan busana vintage dalam konteks budaya dan identitas mereka. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pertanyaan dalam survei ini mencakup aspek-aspek seperti pengetahuan tentang busana vintage, preferensi penggunaan busana vintage, alasan di balik pemilihan busana vintage, Mengidentifikasi pola dan tren yang muncul dalam opini publik terkait penggunaan busana vintage. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden di Kabupaten Lumajang memiliki pengetahuan tentang busana vintage dan beberapa di antaranya tertarik untuk mengikutinya sebagai tren mode. Alasan utama untuk memilih busana vintage adalah keunikan desain, nilai sentimental, dan ekspresi diri.
KOMUNIKASI ANTAR PERSONAL ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM MENJAGA INTERAKSI SOSIAL AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN PONSEL
Authors: Putri Sutrisno Nur Jamila , Juariyah
Published: October 2024

The part of communication contains a exceptionally important presence in passing on messages and data in existence , counting inside the family circle. Its noteworthiness is evident in keeping up connections between family individuals, particularly in connections between guardians and children. Through effective communication, guardians and children can frame a steady mentality to realize common objectives. Inside the system of this investigate, the most consideration is centered on issues that frequently emerge in communication between guardians and children, with illustrations of circumstances such as when guardians are active working exterior the domestic so that restricted time to communicate or connected ideally with children can ended up an deterrent. This inquire about strategy employments a expressive subjective strategy where the information coming about from interviews with asset people will be examined into actualities with respect to the existing issue. This investigate will talk about communication between parents and children which is interpersonal communication utilizing the circular hypothesis of Charles E. Osgood and Wilbur Schramm. The inquire about comes about can be clarified that parental communication is truly required to preserve social interaction, so giving cell phones from an early age continuously without any guidance from parents makes children reluctant to socialize with their peers. However, some parents also experience several obstacles in maintaining their children's social interactions, such as being busy earning a living.
Keyword : Interpersonal Communication ; Social Interaction; Cell Phone
DAMPAK GAME MOBILE LEGEND TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH JEMBER ANGKATAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Nafi’ul Firdaus Iqbal , Thamrin M.H.
Published: October 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of Mobile Legends game factors on the tendency of 2020 students of the Communication Science study program at Muhammadiyah University of Jember class of 2020 to play. The factors studied include ease of access and play, simple and interesting gameplay, and the presence of multiplayer features in the game. This research was conducted using qualitative methods by collecting data through interviews with 5 student respondents. The research results show that the Mobile Legends game factors, namely easy to access and play, simple and interesting gameplay, and multiplayer features, have a significant impact on the tendency of students in the Communication Sciences study program to play. These factors create a fun gaming experience, facilitate participation, and provide opportunities for social interaction and collaboration in the game. However, this research also reveals that there are negative impacts such as differences of opinion, conflict and toxic behavior in the gaming community. The use of Mobile Legends can also affect the quality and length of student social interaction in the real world. This research provides an in-depth understanding of how Mobile Legends game factors influence Communication Science students' tendencies to play and its impact on their social interactions. The implications of these findings can help in further understanding the use of games in college students' academic and social contexts.
Exploring the Effectiveness of Prompt Engineering and Quantized Large Language Models in the Development of Academic Courses
Authors:   ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, bldg. A, 197101, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Shnaider Polina , Chernysheva Anastasiia ,   ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, bldg. A, 197101, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Nikiforova Anna ,   ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, bldg. A, 197101, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Govorov Anton ,   ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, bldg. A, 197101, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Khlopotov Maksim ,   ITMO University, 49 Kronverksky, bldg. A, 197101, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2024

This article presents the outcomes of an experiment employing large language models (LLMs) in the development of university course structures. Various prompt engineering methods, including zero-shot, few-shot, chain-of-thought, and tree-of-thought, were employed to formulate queries to LLMs. Primarily, quantized models such as mistral-7b-instruct, mixtral-8x7b-instruct, openchat_3.5, saiga2_13b, starling-lm-7b-alpha, tinyllama, among others, were utilized for the experiment. The generated course structures were compared with data obtained from ChatGPT-4. Models openchat_3.5.q5_k_m and starling-lm-7b-alpha.q5_k_m demonstrated comparable quality in generating educational program structures to ChatGPT-4. The experiment underscores the potential applications of LLMs in the field of education and highlights promising directions for further research.
Web Application for Testing Intelligent System Based on the Theory of Multioperations
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, 5, building 3, st. Professora Popova, 197022, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Todikov Sergey , Pokazatskaia Arina ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, 5, building 3, st. Professora Popova, 197022, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2024

The article describes the realization of two of three modules of an intelligent system which are based on the theory of multioperations. A relational model is used for keeping data. The multioperation inclusion system applies for solving the problem of uncertainty about which elements are stored in tables of the database. The solution of the system of inclusions is a partial solution where instead of symptoms specific values are substituted which are determined with the help of physical parameters of the patient and model of symptoms. This approach allows to get an explanation of the result on the client side without loading the server. Human-machine interface allows users to interact with the system. In the article the additional functionality of the system is also described: adding and changing the system of inclusions, recording user’s data, etc. The developed web-application allows testing the approach to building an intelligent system with explanation property which is based on the theory of multioperations.
LLMOps: Operationalizing Language Models for the Enterprise
Authors: Suruchi Shah
Published: October 2024

This comprehensive article explores the emerging field of LLMOps (Language Model Operations), a specialized branch of MLOps focused on deploying and managing large language models (LLMs) in production environments. The article examines the LLM lifecycle, challenges in scaling LLMs, essential LLMOps tooling, best practices for effective management, and future trends. Drawing on recent industry studies and statistics, it highlights the growing significance of LLMOps in enterprise AI applications, its potential to streamline operations and reduce costs, and its role in addressing critical issues such as model performance, scalability, data privacy, and ethical AI deployment
Türkiye’de Gençlerin Dijital Siyasal Katılımlarına Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Sarıhan Zekeriya , Taşcıoğlu Raci
Published: October 2024

Yurttaşların siyasal alan içerisinde varlık gösterebilmeleri, karar alma ve politika oluşturma süreçlerine aktif katılımları günümüz doğrudan demokrasi anlayışının bir tezahürü olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Tarihsel süreç içerisinde yurttaşların çeşitli araç, yöntem ve tekniklerle siyasal iktidar ya da politik aktörleri etkilemeye çalışarak kendi lehlerine dönük kararlar alınması için girişimlerde bulundukları görülmektedir. Ancak günümüzde gerek devlet politikaları gerekse yurttaşların kendi tutumlarıyla politik alandan uzak durdukları görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada önemli bir seçmen kitlesi olarak karşımıza çıkan ilk kez oy kullanacak gençlerin dijitalleşen siyasete katılım düzeyi ve boyutlarının ortaya koyulması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda araştırmanın evrenini 2023 genel seçimlerinde ilk kez oy kullanacak gençler oluştururken örneklemini ise bu evrenden olasılığa dayalı olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolayda örneklem ile belirlenen 17-22 yaş aralığında bulunan 646 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden yararlanılarak veriler anket tekniğiyle elde edilmiş olup bu veriler SPSS 22 paket programı ile analiz edilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada gençlerin dijitalleşen siyasete katılım düzeylerinin düşük olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Türkiye’de Basın Tarihi Çalışmaları: Lisansüstü Tezler Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir İnceleme
Authors: Karagöz Kızılca Gül
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de basın tarihi alanında yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin bibliyometrik analizini sunmaktadır. Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanından elde edilen 1986-2024 yılları arasındaki 377 tez incelenmiştir. Bulgular, basın tarihi çalışmalarının yıllar içinde arttığını ve özellikle 2018-2024 döneminde yoğunlaştığını göstermektedir. Tezlerin çoğunluğu yüksek lisans düzeyindedir ve Sosyal Bilimler Enstitülerinde tamamlanmıştır. Tarih Anabilim Dalı, basın tarihi tezlerinin en fazla üretildiği alan olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bunu Gazetecilik ve Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Anabilim Dalları izlemektedir. Çalışma, basın tarihi alanında disiplinlerarası bir ilginin varlığını ortaya koymaktadır. Sonuçlar, Türkiye’de basın tarihi çalışmalarının akademik düzeydeki gelişimini ve eğilimlerini anlamak açısından önemli veriler sunmaktadır. Aynı zamanda araştırmada, iletişim ve tarih alanları dışında diğer disiplinlerde de basın tarihine karşı bir ilgi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Öncü Kadın Fotoğrafçı Olarak Maryam Şahi̇nyan
Authors: Konor Barış , Göçer Berkay
Published: October 2024

Maryam Şahinyan, Osmanlı’nın son dönemlerinde fotoğrafçılığa başlamış önemli bir kadın fotoğrafçıdır. Suretin tabu olarak görüldüğü bir dini motif içerisinde hem fotoğrafın hem de kadın bireyin fotoğrafla uğraşıyor olma fikrinin kabul görmesi oldukça zor olmuştur. Ayrıca Şahinyan’ın İstanbul’a taşınmak zorunda kaldığı sürece bakıldığında, dönemin kendisi için zorluklarla dolu olduğu görülebilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Maryam Şahinyan’ın bu zorluklarla birlikte azınlık kimliğine rağmen, toplum içerisinde kabul görmüş öncü bir kadın fotoğrafçı yönünü ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemi içerisinde doküman/metin analizi yöntemi kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Şahinyan üzerine yazılan kaynaklar taranmış ve kendisinin çektiği fotoğraflara ulaşılmıştır. Şahinyan üzerine yeterli kaynağın bulunmaması, araştırmayı güçleştirmiş olsa da benzer araştırmaların daha rahat yapılabilmesi açısından çalışmanın önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışmada aktarılan bilgileri desteklemek ve onlara derinlik katması bakımından Şahinyan’ın kendi objektifinden çıkan fotoğraf örnekleri de kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularını oluşturan fotoğraflara bakıldığında kendisini tercih eden müşterilerinin farklı sosyo-kültürel özellikleri, Maryam Şahinyan’ın dönemine göre ne derece öncü bir fotoğrafçı olduğunu göstermektedir.
Bir Post- Truth (Hakikat Ötesi) Açmazı Örneği: ‘The Hater’ Filminin Göstergebilimsel Analizi
Authors: Akbayır Mustafa , Akbayıt Aslıhan
Published: October 2024

Post-truth (hakikat ötesi) kavramının literatürde kullanımı oldukça yaygınlaşmıştır. Kavram, en temelde gerçekliğin bireysel kanaatlerce yönlendirilmesi sonucunda kamuoyunun oluşturulma biçimini ifade etmektedir. Günümüzde sosyal medyanın da etkisiyle birlikte hakikat ötesi dinamiklerin akışkan bir yapıya ulaştığı gözlemlenmektedir. Dolayısıyla günlük yaşamda karşılaşılan tüm gerçekliklerin değiştirilebilir olması dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışmanın amacında hakikat ötesi dönemde sosyal medya araçlarıyla dezenformasyonun yayılarak kamuoyunun yanlış yönlendirildiği önermesiyle hareket edilmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın evreninde dijital platformlara odaklanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örnekleminde ise Türkiye’de ilk uluslararası dijital platform olarak yayın hayatına başlayan Netflix orijinal içeriklerde yayınlanan sosyal medya temalı filmler içerisinde “The Hater” yapımı öne çıkmıştır. Seçilen filme Roland Barthes’ın görüşleri doğrultusunda göstergebilimsel analiz uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın derinlemesine yorumlanabilmesi için Levi Strauss’un ikili karşıtlıklarından ve nitel içerik analizinden de yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda film anlatısı içerisinde hakikat ötesi dönemde sosyal medya aracılığıyla üretilen dezenformasyonlarla kamuoyunun yanlış yönlendirildiği önermesi desteklenmiştir.
Hâkim Çevrecilik İdeolojisinin Popüler Belgesellerde Yeniden Üretimi: ‘Netflix’in ‘Gezegenimiz’ (‘Our Planet’, 2019) Serisinin İdeolojik Eleştirisi
Authors: Ulusoy Ulaş Can
Published: October 2024

Bir sanat/kitle iletişim aracı olarak sinema, izlerkitleleri eğlendirmek ve hoşça vakit geçirtmekle birlikte belirli kodları, değerleri, fikirleri yeniden üreterek hâkim ideolojiye onay vermelerini sağlama potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu anlamda filmlerin ideoloji taşıyıcısı yapılar olduğu yaklaşımı sıklıkla kabul görmekte, sinema ve ideoloji ilişkileri birçok araştırmacı tarafından inceleme konusu yapılmaktadır. Kurmaca filmlere nazaran konularını daha doğrudan şekilde gerçek dünyadan, bilimsel doğrulardan, fizik gerçeklikten alan, kameranın gerçeği kaydetme ve yeniden üretme kapasitesine sırtını yaslayan belgeseller de ideolojik amaçlarla kullanılmaya oldukça elverişlidir; belgeselin bu doğası, izleyicilerin gösterilene inanma eğilimini güçlendirebilir ve belgeselin taşıdığı ideolojik mesajları kanıksama sürecini kurmaca yapıtlara göre daha “kolay” şekilde sağlayabilir. Bu anlamda bu makale de bir Netflix yapımı olan Gezegenimiz’in (Our Planet, 2019) nasıl ideolojik mesajlar taşıdığının, izlerkitlelerin nasıl bir fikre onay vermesinin hedeflendiğinin ve dolayısıyla hâkim çevrecilik ideolojisinin nasıl yeniden üretildiğinin anlaşılmasına dönük bir çabadır. Zira dünyanın her yerinden milyonlarca insanın tükettiği bir içeriğin, milyonlara “aslında” ne söylediğinin tartışılması önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada öncelikle, belgeselin ortaya çıkışından bugüne taşıdığı nitelikler ve yaşadığı dönüşümler ele alınmıştır. Hâkim çevrecilik ideolojisinin “ne olduğuna”, küresel neoliberal sistemle ilişkisine ve popüler belgesellerde doğanın, vahşi yaşamın, ekolojik sorunların nasıl ele alındığına odaklanılmıştır. Popüler anlatıların geçmişten bugüne kitle kültürünün önemli araçlarından biri olma olgusundan hareketle, popüler filmlerin hâkim ideolojiye içkin kodların dolaşımında ve yeniden üretiminde oynadığı rol, bununla ilişkili olarak da Netflix’in günümüz küresel kitle kültürü içerisindeki konumu tartışılmıştır. Son başlıkta ise, çalışmaya örneklem olarak belirlenen Gezegenimiz serisi, ideolojik film eleştirisi yaklaşımı bağlamında, belgeselin anlatı yapısı, içeriği, kullanılan sinemasal teknik ve yöntemler ışığında incelenmiştir.
Decolonising Data in the Age of Data Colonialism: An Interview with Professor Nick Couldry
Authors: Cristaldi Maria Pia Ester
Published: October 2024

In May 2024, the Faculty of Communication at Üsküdar University hosted the 11th International Communication Symposium, which this year has been delineated on the overarching theme 'Digital Inequality and Data Colonialism’. Among the scholars and subject matter experts serving as keynote speakers during its proceedings, Prof. Dr. Nick Couldry along with Prof. Dr. Ulises A. Mejias- gave an insightful keynote speech entitled “Data Grab: The New Colonialism of Big Tech”, which focused on the subjects explored in the groundbreaking research recently published by the two scholars and entitled Data Grab: The New Colonialism of Big Tech and How to Fight Back. In this context, as founders of the concept of data colonialism, Couldry and Mejias discussed further implications of this concept and how Big Tech companies are nowadays grabbing users’ data, exploiting labour and connections for their profit. We interviewed Professor Nick Couldry on data colonialism and why it represents a radically different concept from those already existing in sociology and communication studies. Moreover, we asked what we can do as users of websites and social media platforms
ФОРМУВАННЯ НАБОРУ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ESG СТРАТЕГІЇ НА АГРО-ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Лагодієнко Олег
Published: October 2024

Статтю присвячено питанням стратегій екологічної, соціальної та управлінської відповідальності (ESG) у сучасному бізнес-середовищі, зокрема, акцентується увага на ролі маркетингових інструментів, які допомагають компаніям донести свої цінності, підвищити лояльність споживачів і залучити нових клієнтів, котрі цінують відповідальність перед суспільством і природою. В дослідженні виділено основні аспекти реалізації стратегії ESG, при цьому маркетинг стає ключовим засобом комунікації, який не лише інформує споживачів про екологічні ініціативи, а й підвищує їхню свідомість щодо важливості сталого розвитку. Наведено приклади впровадження маркетингових інструментів, які включають еко-маркування, сертифікацію продукції та створення контенту, що освітлює ESG-стратегії компанії. Дослідження підкреслює, що інтеграція маркетингових інструментів у ESG-стратегію дозволяє агропромисловим підприємствам не лише відповідати очікуванням споживачів, а й підвищувати свою конкурентоспроможність на ринку.
АКТУАЛЬНЕ МИСТЕЦТВО УКРАЇНИ 2000–2020-Х РОКІВ: КУЛЬТУРНА МОДЕЛЬ ВИДОЗМІН
Authors: Роготченко Костянтин Олексійович
Published: October 2024

Мета статті – дослідити видозміни в царині актуального мистецтва України від межі 20 та 21 століть до сьогоднішнього часу, зосередивши увагу на найбільш виразних мистецьких подіях, що відбулися впродовж першої чверті 21 століття. Стаття присвячена дослідженню художньої образності українського образотворчого мистецтва зазначеного періоду. Провідною метою дослідження є окреслення головних напрямків у сучасному культурному процесі. Для написання статті автор використав історико-хронологічний, порівняльно-історичний (компаративний), крос-культурний, соціокультурний методи та метод мистецтвознавчого аналізу. Науковим завданням пропонованої статті є дослідження мистецтва України зазначеного періоду та намагання більше уваги приділити тим проблемам розвитку зображального мистецтва, які не були вивчені достатньою мірою. Наступним завданням є пропозиція оприлюднення власної версії в контексті її відповіді подіям, що відбувалися у мистецькому полі протягом першої чверті ХХІ століття та реакції зображального мистецтва на ці події. Слід констатувати недостатню кількість досліджень в українському мистецтвознавстві та культурології, які б повною мірою віддзеркалювали сучасний погляд на особливості української образотворчості першої чверті ХХІ століття з погляду художньо-стильових особливостей мистецтва. Важливо наголосити, що протягом двадцяти п’яти останніх років відбулася значна трансформація сучасної художньої мови, котра в останні кілька десятиліть збагатилася формотворчими чинниками суміжних галузей знань. Це передусім художня реклама, диджитал-арт, штучний інтелект. Ці чинники поєднали в собі нове акустичне дійство виражальних можливостей, інформаційні та естетичні функції. Авторська версія розглядає цінність творчого мистецького продукту в сьогоднішніх умовах його створення, що підкреслює національну ідентичність та інтерактивність сучасного мистецтва. За таких умов його головна функція формує образно-сюжетні структури креативної мови українського контенту сьогодення. Мистецтво часів воєнного лихоліття постає принципово новою моделлю образотворчості, небаченої раніше.