bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between the Moisture Content of Sweetcorn Raw Material and the Quality of the Deep-Frozen End Product
Authors: Kállai Éva
Published: October 2019

One of the remarkable effects of the economical and social development is the changing of the eating habits, first of all increasing consumption of deep-frozen products. The spreading of the sweet corn under these vegetables is characteristic.The parameters exerting influence on the quality of the deepfrozen sweetcorn is classed in 3 categories:• Physical quality: foreign matter, clumps, blemished corn, broken kernel, miscut, pulled kernel.• Organoleptical features: taste, colour, texture, and sweetness.• Microbiological features: TVC, mould, yeast.The moisture content of the raw material influences the organoleptical features to the highest degree.We take continuously samples from the raw material arriving in to the factory to determinate moisture content, and from the product to specify the organoleptical features.Based on the data of 2002 we can make the following findings:The colour of the deepfrozen sweetcorn is less influenced by the moisture content. The taste is between 69% and 72% the most optimal, but over 72% get worse, more „milky”, water-tasted because of the underdevelopment of sweetcorn. The texture continuously becomes better with the increasing of moisture content. Under 67% of water the class „C” is typical, which means a taste with weak charasteric, a bit scathing or bitter, and texture with rubbery inner part and hard pericarpia. The decadence of taste is caused by converting a great part of sugar into starch.The correlation between moisture and quality is varying by varieties; different varieties have their best quality by different moisture content. By our investigations the best harvest time is at the 69-72% moisture content. At this point are the organoleptical features the most optimal, and the grower has not the loss of yield caused by early harvesting.
"What People at Our Place Used to Be Condemned to Penal Servitude for": criminal plot in Nikolai Leskov's early prose
Authors: Fedotova Anna A.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the topical problem of the interaction of mass and "elite" literature on the material of Nikolai Leskov's early prose. The material for the analysis are the little-known stories of the writer "The Drought" (1862) and "Taunt" (1863), which are considered in the context of the writer's early work as a whole. Using modern text analysis techniques, the author explores the problematics and poetics of Nikolai Leskov's fi ctional works, analyses current issues of organising a dialogue with the reader by the writer, identifi es narrative and language ways of enhancing reader's attention. The result of the analysis is the concretisation of the ideas about the problematics and poetics of the author's early prose, who begins his diffi cult journey in the "big" literature, the mechanisms of intertextual enrichment of the writer's writings, and the peculiarities of the author’s receptive strategies. The analysis of the stories "The Drought" and "Taunt" in the article shows that the writer's mastering of the mass reading literary "canon" began with his fi rst fi ction experiments and was characterised by creative processing of the "entertaining" literature clichés.
"A Spring’s Tale" "The Snow Maiden" by Alexander Ostrovsky in the 1870s literary process
Authors: Lebedev Yuriy V.
Published: October 2019

Organic connection of perspective and poetics of "The Snow Maiden" by Alexander Ostrovsky with spiritual search of his contemporaries, the 1870s writers, is shown in the article, and the playwright's aesthetic position originality – going beyond the limits of poetic schools which were at enmity with each other, and overcoming contradiction between them in new artistic synthesis – comes to light. Fragility of human communications, disappearance of attachment to family life from daily communication is very characteristic of that time, that found refl ection in Leo Tolstoy's, and Fyodor Dostoevsky's, Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin's and Alexander Ostrovsky's creative work. It becomes clear that the playwright's confl ict with Nikolay Nekrasov concerning "The Snow Maiden" was caused by distinction of aesthetic positions rather than by finance disputes. New poetic synthesis which refl ected breadth and Christian "toleration" of Alexander Ostrovsky's lyric soul sickened Nikolay Nekrasov. After aesthetic rejection, rejection of the substantial party of "Spring's Tale" as well did not take long – social actuality characteristic of Nikolay Nekrasov as a poet, was obviously softened in it.
Historical prose about the epoch of Peter I into Arkhangelsk local text: novels "Peter I" by Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy and "Young Russia" by Yuri German
Authors: Dymchenko Anastasiya S.
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the image of Arkhangelsk presented in the historical novels about the epoch of Peter I: "Peter I" by Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy and "Young Russia" by Yuri German. The article describes the regular appeal of Soviet writers of the 1930s – 1940s to the reforms of Peter the Great and the necessity of introduction of the image of the City of Arkhangelsk and the chronotope of the Russian North into the narration of the historical novels about Peter I. Moreover, the paper analyses the differences in the approach to representation of Arkhangelsk by A.N. Tolstoy and Yuri German. Creative reinterpretation of the town by A.N. Tolstoy enhances the idea of confl ict between West-European progress and old-Russian stagnation expressed in his novel, while preserving the ancestral traditions of shipbuilding in the North is of primary importance to Yuri German. Besides, the continuity between the novel by Yuri German and fl ash fi ction of Boris Shergin is retraced in the article.
Myth about Leonardo the artist in the novels "Resurrection of Gods. Leonardo da Vinci" by Dmitry Merezhkovsky and "The Devil's Elixirs" by E. T. A. Hoffmann
Authors: Korolyova Vera V.
Published: October 2019

The novel "The Devil's Elixirs" by E. T. A. Hoffmann is considered in this article as one of possible references of the myth about Leonardo in the work "Resurrection of Gods. Leonardo da Vinci" by Dmitry Merezhkovsky. This statement is based on comparative identification of community of plot, perspective and images. Opposition of Christianity and Paganisms (apostasy), Man and art (genuine art vs. fake one), society mechanisation problem, human consciousness bifurcation and search of spiritual synthesis are central in the novels by E. T. A. Hoffman and Dmitry Merezhkovsky. A number of E. T. A. Hoffman images (Leonardo da Vinci, the artist's apprentice, the White deviless, the dual portrait) are realised in the novel by Dmitry Merezhkovsky.
Reflection of Chinese Literature of the 1940s—50s in the Russian, Chinese and Western critical papers
Authors: Moshchenko Irina A.
Published: October 2019

The article analyses the critical views on Chinese literature of the 1940s—50s. The analysis was based on Chinese, Russian and Western critical papers. It revealed a different approach to the study of literary material. Chinese scholars use national traditional methods of literary analysis, that is thematic classifi cation and biographical description. Russian researchers focus on the analysis of literary controversy, the history of progressive democratic thought and the content of ideological campaigns. In the studies of Western scholars the emphasis is made on the description of the literary style of the author or his masterpiece. In the conclution it is said that the proper analysis of Chinese literature of the 1940s—50s should take into account different types of literary analysis, focus on thematic, biographical, ideological and stylistic aproachs.
The history of the formation of notariat in Kostroma land
Authors: Mel'nikov Ivan N. , Smirnova Ol'ga A.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the process of formation of the institution of notaries in Kostroma land. The work identifi es the main stages of the development of the institution of notaries in the development of the state and the sources of legal regulation of this area of law enforcement. In the process of the historical and legal analysis, the peculiarities of the practical activity of notaries, refl ected in the documents which are stored in the holdings of the State Archives of Kostroma Region, are revealed. Particular attention is paid to the implementation of the judicial reform of 1864 and its role in the formation of the Russian notariat. The main purpose of the work was to assess the infl uence of historical experience on the current state of the institution of notaries, as well as to identify lost traditions in this area of jurisprudence. The results of this study may be of interest to specialists in the fi eld of history of law and local history.
Special cruelty at crime committing: concept and features of qualification
Authors: Kuz'mina Natal'ya V.
Published: October 2019

Contents and signs of cruelty and special cruelty as psychological phenomena which matter in terms of penal law, is studied in this work. Special cruelty is considered in terms of the issue of accentuated traits of character. The detailed research of personal features of the person which can infl uence committing the crime with special cruelty is conducted. The author refers age features of the person, the nature of behaviour of persons who suffer from mental diseases, to accentuated strains. Certain motives of commission of crimes have an impact on commission of crimes with special cruelty as well, for example, blood feud motive at murder commission. Special attention is paid in the work to the fact that knowledge of features of emergence and manifestation of character accentuation in criminal trial participants' behaviour is of great importance in court and investigative practice. Scientifi c classifi cation of crimes which one commits with special cruelty is presented. The author points lack of "special cruelty" defi nition in the Criminal law. In this regard, it is offered to supplement Article 105 of the Russian Criminal law with the note in which defi nition of special cruelty would be given. The author's concept of special cruelty is presented in the article.
Mechanism of determining operational-investigative decisions: essence, elements, relation to the subject of prosecutor's supervision
Authors: Babichev Dmitriy A.
Published: October 2019

The article discusses a number of conceptual provisions devoted to the definition of a decision-making mechanism. The author analyses the terms "mechanism" and "decision making" developed by representatives of different areas (branches) of scientific knowledge – philosophy, psychology, cybernetics, sociology, control theory. The opinions proposed by the scientific community regarding the stages (elements) of the decision-making mechanism are studied. Such an approach made it possible to establish the broad and narrow values of the decision-making mechanism: a specific institution of a specific field of activity, consisting of elements; local interaction procedures, consisting of operations to achieve the set goal. A general analysis of the reviewed scientific studies allowed the author refracting the results obtained in the course of the research into the sphere of prosecutorial oversight of the legality of the operational-search activity. The concept and elements of the mechanism for making operational-search decisions are proposed. We formulated provisions reflecting the attitude of the mechanism for making operational-search decisions to the subject of prosecutorial oversight.
Legal upbringing of minors in the context of the growth of crime determination
Authors: Kukushkina Lyubov' A. , Redkov Nikolay A.
Published: October 2019

The article reveals the essence and features of legal upbringing of minors, as well as the most pressing problems arising in this area. Separately, the authors highlight the problem of legal upbringing of adolescents placed in Temporary detention centres for juvenile offenders. The authors propose a number of measures aimed at reducing and preventing juvenile delinquency, including: the need to introduce a special course in the training system or individual programme specialised for training that would reveal the specifics of temporary detention centres' workers with respect to minors and specifics of work with them.
Financial obligations in employment contract of the parties: comparative analysis
Authors: Dedyuyeva Maya V. , Noskova Anna D.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the problematic aspects of the application of Art. 249 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation. Based on judicial practice, the authors conclude that recovery of training costs from a former employee can be made not only in cases that are listed in the employment contract, but also in other cases if they are covered by the provision of article 249 of the Labour Code on dismissal without good reason before the expiration date. After analysing the scientifi c points of view, the authors propose to supplement Art. 249 of the Labour Code of the Russian Federation with a list of valid reasons, which would reduce the subjectivity of law enforcers when deciding whether a reason is valid. By analogy with civil law, where the lower limit of the penalty is fi xed in the law, the authors propose to establish mechanisms at the legislative level to determine the lower limit for reducing the training costs charged to the employee.
From historiography to a sermon: grace of genre or individual style?
Authors: Fedulenkova Tat'yana N.
Published: October 2019

The scientifi c monograph by Vera Kharchenko is described in the review; it is devoted to studying and characterising of Metropolitan Macarius' (Bulgakov's) language and style features, to statement of theoretical questions of language grace research, to identifying mechanisms of its embodiment. Deep analysis of Metropolitan Macarius' historiographic work and number of his sermons' texts, reports and letters allow the author to give a voluminous portrait of the Metropolitan as a writer, a preacher and a language personality, which makes this monograph of extreme interest for philologists and ordinary readers.
Renunciation of faith. Worldview conviction or the sum of circumstances? On the topic of the 1960s apostacy
Authors: Sazonov Dmitriy I.
Published: October 2019

Denial of religious beliefs, the "worldview revolution" is analysed in the article in terms ofIvan Kubin, a priest. On the basis of archival data, the real motives Ivan Kubin was guided by, with a thrust at those who wish his anti-religious revelations were truly atheistic, are shown: in fact, they were in the sphere of everyday interest. The logic of Ivan Kubin’s apostasy shows that his act was an act of circumstances and personal relations with Astrakhan bishop Pavel (secular surname – Golyshev), with whom, mainly because of Ivan Kubin’s position in relation to church living space, there was misunderstanding, which was subsequently expressed by an act of "renunciation". In general, the psychological situations between church authorities and ordinary clergymen were used by the Soviet power for anti-religious purposes, which had subsequently had a disadvantageous effect on the fate of the "victims" themselves. Their tight situations were used by the authorities only as a propaganda device.
The sentimental revolution and Victorian values in American literature
Authors: Shishkova Irina A.
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the creative contribution of Louisa May Alcott to the Victorian period of American literature and the evolution of interpersonal relationship characteristic of the American middle class. The aim of the paper is to examine the infl uence of sentimental authors on the development of sociocultural life in the United States and their progressive interpretation of the role distribution in the family. In this regard, the article analyses the undying interest in the work of Louisa May Alcott, whose writing absorbed the ideas of sentimentalists as well as the humane impulse of the British authors. By illustrating her works with the examples from her own life, Louisa May Alcott gave hope and moral support to lots of women and children in need. Despite the skeptical attitude of some American scholars towards the "disappeared world" of Victorianism, none of them would deny the importance of its contribution to the world culture. Louisa May Alcott was not afraid to give impartial assessments to some representatives of the white population of the United States and to speak freely and fearlessly of social burning issues. The results of the article will allow to take a fresh look at Alcott’s impact on the development of the family novel
The Psychological Factors that Founder Need to Build and Develop a Digital Startup
Authors: Dessyana Agnes , Dwi Riyanti Prof. Dr. Benedicta Prihatin
Published: October 2019

This study was alligned with the research about significant role from entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) and innovation to digital startup success (Dessyana & Riyanti, 2017). Those study showed an interesting result from multiple-regression analyses that reveal ESE and innovation contributes 20.8% to business success with ESE regression coefficient is 0.200 (P <0.05) and the innovation of 0.026 (p> 0.05). This means there is a positive relationship and significant role from ESE on business success, while innovation has a positive relationship but insignificant. Meanwhile, in this study, researchers would focused to explore about psychological factor that founder need to build and develop digital startup. Researchers was using mix method approach. Questionnaire about ESE, innovation, and startup success already distributed to 64 founders at previous study. Next, interviews were conducted to know more about what and how a psychological factors shown. The sample was three startup communities and member’s communities who have an appropriate criteria.Researcher was found six factors: (1) The importance of detail blueprint and clear vision, (2) The prestige of a right circle to find a right co-founder, (3) Have positive intention to help people solve the problem, (4) Continous innovation to enlarge company, (5) Self-efficacy, and (6) Support from family and friend.
Роль женщин в социальной жизни развивающихся стран
Authors: Арманбек Ишчи
Published: October 2019

Аннотация. В статье рассматривается трансформация роли женщин в социальной жизни развивающихся стран. Автор приходит к выводу, что стремление достичь равного участия женщин и мужчин в различных сферах жизнедеятельности общества является одной из ключевых тенденций развития демократических режимов. Однако, на современном этапе существует ряд проблем,
препятствующих достижению полного гендерного равенства и представительства, что требует определенных действий не только со стороны государства, но и со стороны гражданского общества, а также международных организаций.
Ключевые слова: гендер, гендерное равенство, гендерная асимметрия, права человека, права женщин.

Аннотация. Макалада өнүгүп жаткан өлкөлөрдүн социалдык турмушундагы аялдардын ролунун трансформациясы каралат. Автор коомдун турмуш-тиричилигинин ар кандай чөйрөлөрүндө аялдардын жана эркектердин бирдей катышуусуна жетишүүгө умтулуу демократиялык режимдерди өнүктүрүүнүн негизги тенденцияларынын бири деген жыйынтыкка келет. Бирок, заманбап этапта толук гендердик бирдейликке жана өкүлчүлүккө жетишүүгө тоскоолдук кылган бир катар көйгөйлөр бар, бул мамлекет тарабынан гана эмес, ошондой эле жарандык коомдор жана эл аралык уюмдар тарабынан белгилүү аракеттерди талап кылат.
Түйүндүү сөздөр: гендер, гендердик теңдик, гендердик асимметрия, адам укуктары, аялдын укуктары.
Abstract. The article discusses the transformation of the role of women in the social
life of developing countries. The author comes to the conclusion that the desire to achieve equal participation of women and men in various spheres of society is one of the key trends in the development of democratic regimes. However, at the present stage there are a number of problems that hinder the achievement of full gender equality and representation, which requires certain actions not only from the state, but also from civil society, as well as international organizations.
Keywords: gender, gender equality, gender asymmetry, human rights, women's
rights.
Преподавание русского языка как профессионального для студентов по направлению «Туризм»
Authors: Жолдошбаев Анвар
Published: October 2019

Аннотация: В этой статье рассматриваются вопросы преподавания русского языка, как профессионального, а именно, вопросы практического курса русского языка для студентов по направлению «Туризм» высших и средних профессиональных учебных заведений. В статье рассмотрены тесные связи языковых задач с профессиональными задачами для обеспечения качества обучения и подготовки специалистов по названному направлению.
Ключевые слова: практический курс русского языка, туризм, профессиональная подготовка, лексика, обзорные темы, тексты, термины, диктант, сочинение, изложение, эссе.

Аннотация: Бул макалада жогорку жана орто кесиптик окуу жайларда “Туризм” багыты боюнча билим алган студенттерге орус тилин кесиптик тил катары окутуу маселелери каралган. Макалада айтылган багыт боюнча адистерди окутууда жана даярдоодо тилдик маселелердин кесиптик маселелер менен тыгыз байланышы каралган.

Түйүндүү сөздөр: Орус тилинин практикалык курсу, туризм, кесиптик даярдоо, лексика, серептик темалар, тексттер, атоолор, жат жазуу, дил баян, ой баян, эссе.

Annotation: This article considers problems of teaching of Russian language as a
professional exactly problems of practical course of the Russian language for students to direction «Tourism» of higher and secondary professional educational establishments.
This article examines the close links of language tasks with professional tasks to ensure
the quality of education and training of specialists in this area.

Key words: Practical course of Russian language, Tourism, Professional prepara-
tion, Lexis, Overview topics, Terms, Dictation, Narration, Composition, Essay.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF WOOD APPLE LIQUOR (Limonia acidissima L.)
Authors: Nguyen Hien Thi , Nguyen Phung Kim , Pham Nguyen Bao
Published: October 2019

Wood apple (Limonia acidissima L.) is a fruit with a high nutrition content, which can protect the liver, resist pathogenic bacteria, heal wounds and prevent the development of tumors. Initial research was conducted to  find out the appropriate pretreatment and alcohol concentration for the end product. The results showed that fresh wood apples were sufficiently ripe 2-3 days after harvesting, which were then washed, dried, individual apples were quartered and soaked in a glass jar containing Xuan Thanh wine (alc/vol = 40%) for 3 months. Thereafter, the wine sample exhibited a 19.8% alcohol concentration, 12.1° Brix, and had a total phenolic  compound (TPC) of 2.016 mg GAE/L.
COMPETITIVE FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF DEFENCE INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET
Authors: Kanshaev V.V. , Maksimov D.G. , Sokolova N.G.
Published: October 2019

Competition is one of the driving forces of economic development, an important element of the progressive development of both public and private enterprises. It is believed that competition creates the prerequisites to produce higher-quality products, with less time and resources. Considering the current financial and political climate in the world, the struggle for markets is intensifying. The branch of Russia, which is competitive in the world market, is a military-industrial complex. The goal of the state is to support this industry. One of the priorities is the creation of a transparent system of distribution of defense orders among enterprises that compete in the domestic market. It is necessary to develop a mechanism that would provide access for defense industry enterprises to financial resources, which is one of the key factors necessary for conducting research and development works to create a scientific product that can be used for both military and civilian purposes. Among other things, it is necessary to help defense industry enterprises to find and acquire advanced foreign technologies that are poorly developed in Russia. This article is devoted to a small analysis of the competitiveness of enterprises of the military-industrial complex in the world market of countries producing military products. A brief description of the share of research in the total share of the gross product of countries is given.
TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES AND MODERN EMPLOYEES OF SENIOR AGE
Authors: Lukichev P.M.
Published: October 2019

This article discusses the relationship between the “aging” of labor and technological changes in the modern economy. The author analyzes the increase in demand for robots both in production and in society due to an increase in the number of older workers. Increasing the average age of the population in developed countries and the Russian Federation is already a major factor in the transformation of the world economy. The “graying” of the labor force necessitates changes in both organizational and managerial decisions at the enterprise level and in the macroeconomic policy of the state. These changes should optimally link two real trends in the improvement of modern production: a) the growth in the use of artificial intelligence, automation and robotization of production processes, the digital economy; b) the aging of the labor force in all developed countries and the Russian Federation. Supporting only one trend does not allow the national economy to remain competitive in the global market. The author, on the basis of inter-country analysis, reveals a new approach to the organization of labor of older workers, based on modern technologies of organization and personnel management in the company. The state should ensure the creation of a favorable environment for the work of older workers, which allows to overcome the adverse economic and social consequences of the aging workforce.
THE BASIC ISSUE OF A CRIMINAL CASE: CONTENT, RESOLUTION
Authors: Zinatullin T.Z.
Published: October 2019

Sharing the opinion of Academician V.N. Kudryavtsev and the famous criminologist Professor V.V. Luneev that crime is an inevitable product of society, which modern human society can only keep at a socially tolerable level, the author of the article proceeds from the fact that such retention requires the presence of certain socio-economic means. Based on the analysis of legal doctrine, criminal and criminal-procedural legislation and law enforcement practice, it is concluded that the essence of the resolution of a criminal case is only the accusation formulated in the case for its substantive content. Such permission is possible only in cases in which the investigation was carried out in the form of a preliminary investigation, as well as in the context of the implementation of the criminal procedure function of administering justice in the courts of first, appeal, cassation and supervisory instances.
ON THE OBJECT OF CRIMINAL-LEGAL PROTECTION IN THE SCIENCE OF CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Reshetnikova G.A.
Published: October 2019

The phrase “object of criminal-legal protection” is often used in criminal law literature, usually in studies directly or indirectly involving issues of the object of crime. At the same time, many authors do not distinguish between the concepts “object of criminal-legal protection” and “object of crime”; these concepts are combined or replaced. Among those researchers who still consider these phenomena different, the content of the object of criminal-legal protection is directly dependent on the meaning that each of the authors puts into the concept of “object of crime”. On the basis of already existing developments on this issue, an attempt was made to search for a new view (approach) on the “object of criminal-legal protection” that meets the modern ideas of the goals and objectives of criminal law.
Interacciones que transforman: Implementación de Comunidades de Aprendizaje en el Perú durante los años 2014-2018
Authors: Barrientos Mollo Roberto
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo es un esfuerzo de sistematización y análisis de las teorías de la acción utilizadas en el proyecto Comunidades de Aprendizaje entre los años 2015-2018 en el Perú. Así mismo, se realiza un análisis del proceso de escalonamiento en torno a cuatro categorías: profundidad, sostenibilidad, difusión y empoderamiento. Los resultados muestran que existe un mayor empoderamiento y difusión cuando se utiliza un enfoque de movimiento social, así mismo un enfoque de trabajo en redes fortaleciendo el trabajo de los directores y entre directores, según las zonas geográficas en las que se encuentran adscritos.  El artículo concluye que se han realizado avances en estas cuatro categorías, sin embargo el cambio educativo es altamente incierto y es un proceso lento; asimismo, el ejercicio de explicitación y revisión continua de la teoría de la acción ha sido útil para la mejora de la implementación. Se espera que sea un aporte para implementadores de programas educativos, como directores y docentes.
LIQUIDITY OF THE BANKING SYSTEM OF UKRAINE: MODERN STATE AND STRATEGIC REFERENCE POINTS OF MANAGEMENT
Authors: Rudan Vitalii
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article deals with the approaches for the determination of the state of liquidity of the banking system of Ukraine after the change of the monetary regime. The main negative factors that influence the dynamics of liquidity of the domestic banking system are determined. Recommendations for improving the efficiency of banking liquidity management are proposed. They are determined with consideration of strategic guidelines for the development of the banking system of Ukraine.
Purpose. The article aims to substantiate the integrated approach to assessing the current state of liquidity of the banking system and to identify problems and strategic guidelines for improving the efficiency of liquidity management and functioning of the banking system of Ukraine.
Method (methodology). In this research we have used the following methods: system analysis methods (to evaluate the effectiveness of approaches to assessing the state of liquidity of the banking system of Ukraine); methods of analogy and comparison (to study the liquidity management of the banking system of Ukraine during the financial and economic crisis of 2008-2009 and the economic crisis in 2014-2017); statistical methods (to analyse the dynamics of liquidity indicators of the banking system and monetary indicators of the National Bank of Ukraine, the Federal Reserve System of the USA and the European Central Bank).
Results. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the approaches to assessing the liquidity of the Ukrainian banking system, which is used by the National Bank of Ukraine, we have found a mistake in the approach. This mistake is based on the assessment of the net liquidity position of the banking system. The influence of negative factors on the liquidity of the banking system of Ukraine has been assessed with the help of correlation and regression analysis. Four strategic guidelines for increasing the efficiency of management of bank liquidity have been proposed. Among them we distinguish the reduction of interest rates for active and passive operations which can be provided in the conditions of creation of a broad corridor between overnight refinancing rates and overnight deposit certificates; the introduction of long-term targeted refinancing for state development programs; the improvement of the mechanism of compulsory redundancy; the improvement of the activity of state banks and the creation of development banks.
ANALYTICAL REASONING OF SCIENTIFIC AND METHODICAL APPROACHES TO DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCE POTENTIAL
Authors: Izhevskiy Pavlo , Stadnik Valentuna
Published: October 2019

The article summarizes and clarifies the understanding of the resource potential of the enterprise. The priorities of its development in modern conditions are defined. The main results of the analysis of the volume of agricultural products which are produced by the corporate and individual sectors are presented. The short-sightedness of the prospects of agribusiness in Ukraine is reasoned. On the basis of critical analysis, the understanding and structure of the resource potential of agrosphere enterprises is supplemented. The order of efficiency increase of the enterprises resource potential on the basis of organizational and managerial potential, which acts as the tool of business development strategy, is offered. The influence of integration interdisciplinary processes in the agroindustrial complex on increasing the value of resource potential and creating competitive advantages in the domestic and world markets is substantiated.
FINANCIAL ASPECTS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE MARKET OF MEDICAL SERVICES AND PURCHASE OF MEDICINES
Authors: Zheliuk Tetiana
Published: October 2019

The modern problems of formation of the market of medical services are analyzed. Attention is drawn to the resource provision of medical institutions, the provision of medical services and medicines in the context of medical reform. The effectiveness of the regulation of financial and price aspects of the provision of medical services through the program of state financial guarantees, the use of modern forms of procurement of medicines and medicines, the establishment of a tariff for medical services related to the provision of primary health care, quality assurance and availability of medicines has been analyzed.
The approaches to improving the efficiency and quality of provision of medical services at the regional level are substantiated.
FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC PENSION INSURANCE
Authors: Kotsur Andrii , Ostroverkhov Viktor
Published: October 2019

The article clarifies the peculiarities of the development of the pension system over the last decades and highlights the key stages of its reform.
The main stages of the formation of a modern system of pensions are related to the adoption of legislative acts that deal with its improvement.
The modern pension system of Ukraine is characterized by a number of negative phenomena: low level of pensions; a significant deficit of the Pension Fund of Ukraine, which is covered from the state budget, the availability of "special" pensions, negative trends in demographic development.
Over the past five years, pensions remained virtually unchanged. If the amount of wages has doubled, then the amount of pensions increased by 30%. It should also be borne in mind that the military aggression against Ukraine has caused a high level of inflation and devaluation of the national currency during this period. Thus, the level of material support for Ukrainian pensioners is extremely unsatisfactory.
Reforms of the pension system, which were carried out during the last decade, were also aimed at overcoming the budget deficit of the Pension Fund of Ukraine. To this end, the rates of a single social contribution were reduced in order to «withdraw» wages from the «shadow»; increased retirement age for women; Some «corruption" pension provisions for certain categories of population were canceled. However, the budget deficit of the Pension Fund has not only decreased, but also increased.
Negative trends in demographic development add a particular danger to the functioning of the pension system. In recent years, the number of people of retirement age has not changed, but the number of young people and the number of children has decreased by 10 million people.
In order to stabilize the pension system it is expedient to: refuse to put into effect the accumulative level of the pension system, which may lead to the final collapse of the joint system and is aimed at preserving income for top managers of state enterprises and high-level officials; increase the rate of the single social contribution for self-employed persons; to expand the scope of collecting fees to the Pension Fund of Ukraine; to carry out gradual updating of the size of the pension provision in accordance with the requirements of the International Labor Organization.
Tools to support user interface design web applications - comparative analysis
Authors: Serafin Paweł , Miłosz Marek
Published: October 2019

Comparative analysis tools for the design of graphical user interfaces was carried out using a multi-criteria analysis. The research helped to determine the selected tools of diagnostic criteria, which were used to choose the best tool.
Analysis of the impact of technologies and methods of hologram transmission on the parameters and effects of transmission
Authors: Mazur Krzysztof , Mazur Damian
Published: October 2019

The aim of the article is to compare and analyze the impact of technologies and data transfer techniques in term of displaying the image using a holographic pyramid. When assessing the usability of the solution, the following parameters will be taken into account: time of image transfer, use of physical parameters of the machine and parameters of the Java Virtual Machine.
Cooperative QOS Control Scheme Based on Power Allocation and Scheduling of WDM-OWC Network
Authors:   PhD scholar Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering at the University Institute of Technology affiliated to Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishvavidhyalaya Bhopal, M.P, India, Shukla* Mrs. Anjana , Saxena Dr. Vineeta ,   (Nigam) Professor and Head in Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering at the University Institute of Technology, Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishvavidhyalaya Bhopal, M.P India..
Published: October 2019

In the past two decades, transfer of data can be possible with the combination of radio frequency and optical wireless communication (OWC) system. An alternative to radio frequency and fiber optic communication system is an OWC. Optical wireless Communication network have high data rate, license free spectrum, high immune to electromagnetic interference, low power and cost of optical components used. In this paper we have designed a WDM-OWC system for a range of 800 Km. Different simulation module like power allocation and scheduling have been performed on WDM-OWC. With Power allocation in which Q-factor and output power increases, whereas BER decreases other module is scheduling of OWC and it is found that 100 GHz of frequency spacing at a wavelength of 1550 nm is the best efficient in terms of Q-factor and BER.
Application of Fuzzy Logic to Cognitive Wireless Communications
Authors:   Departments of Communications and Computer Engineering, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan, Trrad Issam , Smadi Takialddin AL ,   Department of Electronic & Communication Engineering, Faculty of Engineering Jerash University, Jerash, Jordan, Al_Wahshat Hassan ,   Management Information Systems Department, Ajloun National University
Published: October 2019

This paper mainly studies data transmission Rate (DTR) in the of fuzzy logic in on Cognitive wireless modern communication improving the use of the radio frequency spectrum and the degree of intelligence of network and subscriber equipment, In this regard, The use of methods of cryptographic protection of information with a public key are convenient in that they do not require an additional communication channel for the exchange of a private key between the sender and the recipient However, they often rely on complex mathematical calculations and usually much less effective than c cryptosystems on a symmetric key. In this article we will focus on implementation of fuzzy logic methods for asymmetric encryption key. Fuzzy logic, in this case, is a problem solving methodology for data transfer that can find its application in various systems. In the present article deals with the encryption method using the theory of fuzzy sets technology of constructing cognitive wireless data transmission systems (WDTS) use of fuzzy logic and fuzzy controllers, Systems а demand of high quality transmission increasing of transmission data speed.
The Impact of ICTS in the Development of Smart City: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors:   Department of computer science, Radhai Mahavidyalaya College, BAM University, Aurangabad, India, Almaqashi* Mr.Saleem , lomte Dr. Santosh S ,   Principal,Radhai mahavidyalaya Aurangabad, Almansob Mr. Saqr Mohammed Hamood ,   Department of computer science, Radhai Mahavidyalaya College, BAM University, Aurangabad, India., Al-Rumaim Mr. Akram ,   Computer Science and Technology ,Goa University, Ahmed Mr. Aqueel ,   Asst. Prof. Department of computer science and IT Radhai mahavidyalaya Aurangabad
Published: October 2019

ICT technology has seen a widespread influence throughout the globe. It has become a crucial element in safety and security. According to the United States census bureau of 2017, it is estimated that, by 2030, the world's population will be around 8.5 billion. It is also estimated to rise up to 9.8 billion and 11.2 billion by 2050 and 2100 respectively. More than half of humanity today live in urban areas. A large number of cities are witnessing a significant growth of rural citizens moving to urban areas in search of better lifestyle and opportunities, education and a quality of life. As a consequence of this, cities’ are expanding beyond their limits in their infrastructural, security and service sectors to adapt to the overwhelming surge of rural migrants. And this comes with a cost, which is the increased complexity of providing an easier way of life. This has led to cities adopting modern tools of ICT to become Smart Cities capable of adapting and allocating the incoming migrators, as well as increase the quality of life. The paper will explain the definition of smart cities, their opportunities and challenges with tools that include: Smart homes, Smart energy grid, Smart retail and Internet of Things. The study defines the essential elements that comprise smart cities. It will, therefore, aid governments in decision-making when it comes to initiating smart city projects.
An Effective Segmentation of Retinal Blood Vessels using Optimized PCA and Morphological Operators
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of CSE,KITS College, Warangal , India., Kumar* N C Santosh , Kama Ramudu ,   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Kakatiya Institute of Technology and Science,Warangal, India., srinivas Azmeera ,   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Kakatiya Institute of Technology and Science,Warangal, India., Tejaswini V. ,   PG Scholar, Department of CSE, KITS College, Warangal, India.
Published: October 2019

The structure of blood vessels interior in the eye is a significant source of indicator for many diseases if exist in a human body. The extraction of vasculature network of blood vessels which plays a vital role in the study and diagnosis of many eye related diseases like diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and many cardiovascular diseases is a challenging task. In this paper, a new method to derive tree-shaped vasculature from retinal fundus RGB images is proposed. This proposed algorithm is performed in two stages: (1) Pre-processing stage involves Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm to compute optimized image which holds the global optimal pixels of the input RGB image followed by conversion of PSO optimized image to gray image using PCA which is then contrast enhanced with CLAHE. (2) Post-processing stage is carried out working on the contrast enhanced gray image for attaining better accuracy of retinal blood vessel segmentation by using Thresholding as well as morphological operator. The performance measures of proposed method are evaluated on DRIVE and STARE databases and obtained best results with an average accuracy of 96.44% and proven to be an outstanding method compared to other existing retina vessel segmentation algorithms.
Productivity Improvement of Milkfish and Seaweed Polyculture using Vermicomposting Fertilizer from Sources of Waste
Authors:   Lecturer Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik, Indonesia., Rahim Andi Rahmad , Rosmarlinasiah  ,   Lecturer Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Halu Oleo Kendari. Indonesia., S Ruhumuddin ,   Lecturer Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Islamic Makassar, Indonesia.
Published: October 2019

Polyculture cultivation depends on the balance of several factors. Seaweed functions as a supplier of oxygen, protection for milkfish from predators, and an absorber of the dissolved CO2 from the respiration of the milkfish. In turn, the milkfish waste was used as nutrients by the seaweed. This research was carried out in Ujungpangkah Pond, Gresik District, East Java. The objective of the study was to increase pond productivity using vermicompost fertilizer from various wastes in a seaweed and milkfish polyculture system. The treatment was using food waste, Alang-Alang (Imperata) waste, banana stems, and a combination of all wastes were used to produce the vermicompost. The polyculture system used milkfish and the seaweed Gracilaria verrucosa and was cultivated for 42 days. It was found that the highest carbon uptake (717.77 ppm/day) by G. Verrucosa was with no added organic waste; the highest nitrogen uptake (16.47 ppm/day) was with combined organic waste, and the highest phosphorus uptake (19.17 ppm/day) was with feed waste. The highest daily specific growth rate (6.21%/day) of the milkfish was with banana stem waste. The feed conversion ratio (FCR) was 1.04–1.26. This small FCR showed that seaweed could be used as an alternative feed source for milkfish within a polyculture system.
Computation of Critical Shear Stress for Non-Uniform Sediment
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed (to be) University college of Engineering, Pune, India., Deokare* Mr. Vivek , Kulkarni Prof. Mrs. Deepali ,   Faculty Civil Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed (to be) University College of Engineering, Pune India., Talegaonkar S.D. ,   Faculty Civil Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed (to be) University College of Engineering, Pune India.
Published: October 2019

Civil engineers associated with water resources development come across various kinds of problems related to alluvial rivers and channels like Floods, Meandering and Flood Control, Sediment Load Computation, Silting of Reservoir, erosion etc. To define incipient motion condition is very critical process and is of prime important for design any hydraulic structure. Many investigators study the critical shear stress at incipient condition. For uniform as well as non-uniform sediments. Many came up with the formulae to describe the incipient condition still there is a scope to study these parameters. In this present study, the incipient motion conditions. for non-uniform sediment is tried to compute based on various parameters with the help of experimentation. Experiments on critical shear stress and bed load transport of different fractions for non-uniform sediment are reported in this study. Study of hydraulic parameter such as depth, velocity, discharge, sediment characteristics etc. were investigated with the help of experiments. Experiments were conducted in a 10-meter-long, 0.30-meter-wide and 0.45-meter-deep tilting flume in P.G Hydraulic Lab of BV(DU) College of Engineering, Pune. The results were obtained, analysed and conclusion were made.