bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Decentralized Renewable Hybrid Mini-Grids for Rural Communities: Culmination of the IREP Framework and Scale up to Urban Communities
Authors: Ugwoke Blessing , Adeleke Adedoyin , Corgnati Stefano P. , Pearce Joshua M. , Leone Pierluigi
Published: September 2020

The Integrated Rural Energy Planning (IREP) framework offers a unified road map for locating, planning and operating decentralized renewable hybrid off-grid energy systems for localized (rural) applications in low-income countries. This paper presents the culmination of the IREP framework and aims to illustrate the final step of the IREP framework for two communities in Nigeria. It is focused on two aspects. Firstly, the techno-economic modeling (investment and operation optimization) of a hybrid mini-grid system using HOMER Pro, a techno-economic evaluation tool; and evaluating the benefits of demand side management (DSM) based on energy efficiency on the overall system economics using a scenario-based approach. Secondly, the conceptualization of a sustainable business model using the business model canvas scheme to deliver measurable socio-economic impacts in these communities. The results provide valuable insights into rural electrification via renewable hybrid mini-grids powered primarily with solar photovoltaic technology. Transcending mere electricity access, electricity is provided for productive uses (considering disaggregated end-uses) by harnessing other dispatchable renewable energy resources such as waste biomass. Given high share of rural population in developing countries, these insights are applicable in these regions and further the realization of the United Nations’ goal of sustainable energy (SDG7) and sustainable cities and communities (SDG11).
Infection of Brain Organoids and 2D Cortical Neurons with SARS-CoV-2 Pseudovirus
Authors: Yi Sang Ah , Nam Ki Hong , Yun Jihye , Gim Dongmin , Joe Daeho , Kim Yong Ho , Kim Han-Joo , Han Jeung-Whan , Lee Jaecheol
Published: September 2020

Since the global outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), infections of diverse human organs along with multiple symptoms continue to be reported. However, the susceptibility of the brain to SARS-CoV-2, and the mechanisms underlying neurological infection are still elusive. Here, we utilized human embryonic stem cell-derived brain organoids and monolayer cortical neurons to investigate infection of brain with pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 viral particles. Spike-containing SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus infected neural layers within brain organoids. The expression of ACE2, a host cell receptor for SARS-CoV-2, was sustained during the development of brain organoids, especially in the somas of mature neurons, while remaining rare in neural stem cells. However, pseudotyped SARS-CoV-2 was observed in the axon of neurons, which lack ACE2. Neural infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus did not increase in proportion to viral load, but only 10% of neurons were infected. Our findings demonstrate that brain organoids provide a useful model for investigating SARS-CoV-2 entry into the human brain and elucidating the susceptibility of the brain to SARS-CoV-2.
Going beyond Integration: The Emerging Role of HIV-1 Integrase in Virion Morphogenesis
Authors: Elliott Jennifer L. , Kutluay Sebla B.
Published: September 2020

The HIV-1 integrase enzyme (IN) plays a critical role in the viral life cycle by integrating the reverse-transcribed viral DNA into the host chromosome. This function of IN has been well studied, and the knowledge gained has informed the design of small molecule inhibitors that now form key components of antiretroviral therapy regimens. Recent discoveries unveiled that IN has an under-studied yet equally vital second function in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication. This involves IN binding to the viral RNA genome in virions, which is necessary for proper virion maturation and morphogenesis. Inhibition of IN binding to the viral RNA genome results in mislocalization of the viral genome inside the virus particle, and its premature exposure and degradation in target cells. The roles of IN in integration and virion morphogenesis share a number of common elements, including interaction with viral nucleic acids and assembly of higher-order IN multimers. Herein we describe these two functions of IN within the context of the HIV-1 life cycle, how IN binding to the viral genome is coordinated by the major structural protein, Gag, and discuss the value of targeting the second role of IN in virion morphogenesis.
Special aspects of the process of welding fixed joints between thin-walled heat pipes made of aluminum alloys for the ISS modules
Authors: MAKHIN Igor D. , NOSACHEV Sergey N. , KARAVTSEV Sergey I.
Published: September 2020

The process of joining thin-walled small-diameter pipes made of aluminum alloys using welding has some special aspects to it. Volumetric analysis shows occurrence of welding defects in the form of cracks, pores and oxide inclusions that are inadmissible according to the requirements of technical standards.
This paper discusses a process for welding heat pipes to be used in rocket and space hardware, as well as presents solutions for scientific and technological problems encountered in the course of their making, such as:
• Methods of preparing parts for welding and the process of welding composite members of heat pipe structure made of aluminum alloys with the use of special tooling;
• An illustrative example of using effective creative assembly of pipes for welding with the use of a coolant which provides additional removal of heat from the area of the welded joint;
• A well-chosen automated mode of welding fixed joints between thin-walled pipes using modern main and auxiliary welding materials and an inert protective gas that has a high degree of purification owing to a reduction of its contaminants content and its storage in bottles of an advanced design;
• Use of a welding wire made to special specifications and stored in specialized vacuumed bags made of polyethylene film;
• An analysis of possible methods of welding heat pipes and development of the best process for their welding that takes into account the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of the material and special operational aspects of structure.
Key words: sealing of heat pipes, fixed joints between pipes, aluminum alloys, thin-walled small-diameter pipes
Публічне управління туристичними дестинаціями на регіональному рівні: інноваційні підходи
Authors: Колосовська І. І. , Місик М. М.
Published: September 2020

Розкрито сутність туристичної дестинації як об’єкту публічного управління та основи регіонального розвитку. Здійснено системний аналіз проблем формування та функціонування туристичної дестинації у Міжгірському районі Закарпатської області. Охарактеризовано туристично-рекреаційні ресурси розвитку туристичної дестинації району. Обґрунтовано шляхи удосконалення публічного управління туристичними дестинаціями. Запропоновано інноваційні підходи щодо формування мережевої моделі управління туристичною дестинацією.
Комплексний аналіз наукових підходів щодо формування організаційно-штатних структур прикордонних підрозділів
Authors: Мейко О. В.
Published: September 2020

Розглянуто проблематику обґрунтування процесу формування організаційно-штатної структури прикордонного підрозділу науковими теоретико-методологічними підходами. Сформульовано мету наукової статті. Проведено ретельний аналіз наукової літератури із представленого питання. Виділено та розкрито сутність аксіологічного, синергетичного, системного, структурно-функціонального, діяльнісного, особистісно-орієнтованого, компетентнісного, владного, нормативного, нормативно-методичного підходів. Проаналізовано основні результати здійсненого наукового пошуку, сформульовано висновки дослідження.
Вплив новітніх концепцій державного управління в країнах ЄС на розвиток системи соціальної роботи
Authors: Николаєва В. І.
Published: September 2020

Розглянуто досвід та інноваційні методи управління і стандартні процедури вдержавному управлінні країн Європейського Союзу та їх вплив на ефективність надання соціальних послуг. Зроблено аналіз розповсюдження неоліберальних політичних переконань та принципів нового державного управління (далі – NPM) у європейських країнах із початку 80-х рр. ХХ ст. і до сьогодні, що суттєво вплинуло на існуючу систему соціальної роботи. Виокремлено дієві інструменти: інформатизація, дебюрократизація, децентралізація, деінституціалізація, деконцентрація (аутсорсинг), приватизація та запровадження економічних механізмів регулювання управлінських процесів і сервісне адміністрування, які можна впровадити у реформування державного управління системою соціальної роботи в українському суспільстві.
Процедура дефолту органу місцевого самоврядування: досвід для України
Authors: Мунько А. Ю.
Published: September 2020

Розглянуто закордонний досвід механізмів дефолту органів місцевого самоврядування і проаналізовано стан наукової та практичної розробленості проблематики в Україні. Доведено актуальність розробки та нормативно-правового закріплення алгоритму поведінки органів місцевого самоврядування при появі ознак банкрутства. Визначено основі типи дефолтів органів місцевого самоврядування, базові елементи механізму їх врегулювання, функції профільного законодавства та наведено перелік управлінських дій, спрямованих на подолання фінансової кризової ситуації.
Characteristics and Effectiveness of Dedicated Care Programs for Patients Starting Dialysis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Attalla Mirna , Friedman Zoe , McKeown Sandra , Harel Ziv , Hingwala Jay , Molnar Amber O. , Norman Patrick , Silver Samuel A.
Published: September 2020

Background

Dedicated care programs that provide increased support to patients starting dialysis are increasingly being used to reduce the risk of complications. The objectives of this systematic review were to determine the characteristics of existing programs and their effect on patient outcomes.

Methods

We searched Embase, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane CENTRAL, and CINAHL from database inception to November 20, 2019 for English-language studies that evaluated dedicated care programs for adults starting maintenance dialysis in the inpatient or outpatient setting. Any study design was eligible, but we required the presence of a control group and prespecified patient outcomes. We extracted data describing the nature of the interventions, their components, and the reported benefits.

Results

The literature search yielded 12,681 studies. We evaluated 66 full texts and included 11 studies (n=6812 intervention patients); eight of the studies evaluated hemodialysis programs. All studies were observational, and there were no randomized controlled trials. The most common interventions included patient education (n=11) and case management (n=5), with nurses involved in nine programs. The most common outcomes were mortality (n=8) and vascular access (n=4), with only three studies reporting on the uptake of home dialysis and none on transplantation. We identified four high-quality studies that combined patient education and case management; in these programs, the relative reduction in 90-day mortality ranged from 22% (95% CI, −3% to 41%) to 49% (95% CI, 33% to 61%). Pooled analysis was not possible due to study heterogeneity.

Conclusions

Few studies have evaluated dedicated care programs for patients starting dialysis, especially their effect on home dialysis and transplantation. Whereas multidisciplinary care models that combine patient education with case management appear to be promising, additional prospective studies that involve patients in their design and execution are needed before widespread implementation of these resource-intensive programs.
Por Elida Sonzogni
Authors: Sonzogni Elida
Published: September 2020

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Acuerdos colectivos, justicia del trabajo y economía de guerra. Los casos de los trabajadores gráficos y tranviarios. Porto Alegre, 1942-1945
Authors: García Schneider Paula
Published: September 2020

La presente propuesta se enmarca en la investigación en curso implicada en mi tesis doctoral, en la cual me sumerjo en la agencia de la clase trabajadora en la ciudad brasilera de Porto Alegre entre los años 1942 y 1945. Recorte temporal definido por el ingreso de Brasil a la Segunda Guerra Mundial y la crisis del Estado Novo y apertura democrática de 1945.Uno de los aspectos analizados en mi tesis es cómo los trabajadores, en el contexto de economía de guerra, recurren a la Justicia del Trabajo y reclaman el cumplimiento de la legislación vigente, es decir, cómo los trabajadores porto-elegrenses emplean los derechos como “armas de lucha” en el marco de recorte de la legislación laboral, hiper-explotación y carestía generalizada y especulación de alimentos. Asimismo, esperamos poder reconstruir a partir de los procesos las demandas, estrategias, pruebas, argumentos y resolución. En esta oportunidad nos proponemos analizar los procesos colectivos iniciados por el Sindicato de los trabajadores gráficos, 1942, y los tranviarios, 1945, de Porto Alegre
CULTURA DIGITAL E EDUCAÇÃO ABERTA
Authors: Bruno Adriana Rocha
Published: September 2020

O presente texto é fruto das pesquisas realizadas ao longo das últimas duas décadas, mas especialmente aquelas empreendidas entre 2015 e 2016, período da realização do pós-doutoramento na Universidade de Lisboa, fomentado pela CAPES. A abordagem toca a Curadoria Digital na Educação, em articulação com a Cultura Digital e a Educação Aberta, conceitos focos de estudos e produções. O mundo dos APP (aplicações/software para computadores, celulares e tablets) tem modificado nossas relações em dimensões variadas. No campo da educação, três questões são essenciais para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem: a) saber o que fazer com tais recursos e dados nos espaços pedagógicos; b) incorporá-los às práticas e às didáticas; c) compreender que eles já são parte da vida das pessoas. Os estudos sugerem que ações pedagógicas decorrentes da (trans) formação de professores/as para uma Educação Aberta na cultura digital ainda carecem de investimentos. As curadorias digitais educacionais podem ser potentes auxiliares nas pesquisas e na produção de conhecimentos, com vistas ao desenvolvimento de autorias.
QUALIDADE E DEMOCRACIA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Correia José Alberto
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho traz uma reflexão sobre efeitos do desenvolvimento do paradigma da qualidade na configuração dos modos de se pensar a administração e a avaliação no campo educativo. Multiplicam-se os gabinetes de controlo da qualidade e da melhoria contínua, os quais, mais do que promover a qualidade dos processos se ocupam da melhoria dos indicadores burocráticos de “qualidade” que eles próprios construíram com régua e esquadro. Essas reflexões são também a partir da experiência do autor como Diretor da Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação da Universidade do Porto Ensino Superior em Portugal. Junto a isso, discute-se sobre o exercício das funções de direção procurando realçar a possibilidade de desenvolver dinâmicas tendencialmente alternativas às lógicas dominantes.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI OLEH AKSEPTOR KB DI PMB TUTI GAMBUT KABUPATEN BANJARKALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Mirawati Mirawati
Published: September 2020

Jumlah akseptor kontrasepsi  MKJP lebih rendah dibandingkan non MKJP. Rendahnya angka pengguna MKJP ini dinilai menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan seperti tingginya angka kegagalan penundaan atau penjarangan memiliki anak.Pemilihan metode kontrasepsi ini tentunya dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan determinan yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada akseptor KB di PMB Tuti Gambut Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan desain penelitian analitik.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB di PMB Tuti Gambut. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik simple random sampling dan didapatkan sampel yang diambil adalah sejumlah 75 orang.Tehnik pengambilan data menggunakan data sekunder, analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian ini yaitu dari segi usia akseptor KB yang ada di PMB Tuti terbanyak adalah pada usia tidak berisiko (usia reproduktif) yaitu usia 20 sampai 35 tahun. Akseptor dengan paritas yang tidak berisiko lebih banyak dari pada akseptor yang memiliki paritas yang berisiko (paritas lebih dari 3), sedangkan akseptor yang berpendidikan tinggi lebih sedikit dari pada akseptor yang memiliki pendidikan rendah.Akseptor yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan akseptor yang menggunakan kontrasepsi non MKJP. Faktor determinan yang berhubungan dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi MKJP adalah usia, sedangkan faktor paritas dan pendidikan tidak berhubungan dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi MKJP.
HUBUNGAN KONSELING DENGAN PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI NON HORMONAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PERAWATAN NAPAL PUTIH KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Silviani Yulita Elvira
Published: September 2020

Konseling KB dapat membantu akseptor dalam memilih dan memutuskan jenis kontrasepsi yang digunakan sesuai dengan pilihannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan konseling KB dengan pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Non Hormonal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Napal Putih Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara tahun 2018.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan desain Cross SectionalPopulasi dalam penelitian ini adalah akseptor KB baru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Napal Putih Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara pada bulan Januari-April Tahun 2018 berjumlah 82 orang.Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan cara melihat laporan tahunan di Puskesmas Perawatan Napal Putih Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Data yang telah dikumpulkan, diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariate. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) hampir sebagian akseptor KB Aktif menggunakan KB Metode Kontrasepsi Non Hormonal yaitu berjumlah 26 orang (65 %); (2) Sebagian besar yaitu 27 orang (67,5%) telah mendapatkan konseling tentang alat kontrasepsi; (3) Dari 40 responden yang mendapatkan konseling 14 (51,9%) responden memilih kontrasepsi non hormonal; (4) hasil analisis Chi Square didapat sebesar 0,015 (≤ 0,05) artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna konseling dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Non Hormonal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Napal Putih Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Tahun 2018.Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan mengenai Metode Kontrasepsi Non Hormonal

 

Kata Kunci: kontrasepsi non hormonal, konseling
КАДРОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ СТРАТЕГИИ
НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ, И МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ УГЛУБЛЕНИЯ ИХ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ
Authors: НЕЧИПОРЕНКО В.С. , МАГАДИЕВ М.Ф.
Published: September 2020

Статья посвящена необходимости уделить особое внимание кадровому обеспечению при реализации Стратегии национальной безопасности Российской Федерации и методологии его представления в новой редакции «Стратегии национальной безопасности». Авторами также подробно рассматриваются основные принципы, лежащие в основе методологии решения кадровых вопросов в интересах национальной безопасности РФ.
ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ЕС И КИТАЯ В ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЕВРОПЕ
Authors: ЭНТИНА Е.Г.
Published: September 2020

В статье рассматривается балканское направление современной внешней политики КНР, которое является финальным участком европейского сегмента инициативы «Пояса и Пути». Помимо анализа основных достижений в деятельности Пекина на данном направлении, автор также показывает, почему китайское проникновение рассматривается европейскими и балканскими элитами в категориях «возможности» и «угрозы». Дается объяснение, каким образом эта политика соотносится со стратегией Европейского Союза в отношении стран Юго-Восточной Европы.
КОНТЕНТ-АНАЛИЗ КАК МЕТОД ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ТЕКСТОВ
Authors: ДЕЛЬГАДО А.А. , ГРИЦЕНКО Р.А. , ПРОКОПЧУК Д.Д.
Published: September 2020

Статья посвящена такому методу исследования текстов как контент-анализ. Изучение различных источников, корреспонденции, пропагандистских и информационных сообщений, статей, выступлений и речей известных лиц невозможно представить без анализа текста. Данный метод может особенно эффективно использоваться при изучении политических текстов, поскольку анализирует конкретное содержание текста, опуская идеалистическое и субъективное наполнение. Помимо этого, проведение данного анализа – довольно доступно, поскольку для этого можно использовать целую номенклатуру программ, от стандартного набора Microsoft Office до более сложных, таких как ВААЛ, Global QDA и др. Таким образом, контент-анализ позволяет повысить уровень объективности исследования и доступен широкому кругу исследователей, от студентов до докторов наук.
Record high extraction efficiency of free electron laser oscillator
Authors: Zen Heishun , Ohgaki Hideaki , Hajima Ryoichi
Published: September 2020

The highest extraction efficiency (9.4%) of a free electron laser (FEL) oscillator has been achieved at the midinfrared FEL facility of Kyoto University. Because of the interaction between the electron beam and FEL electromagnetic field, a maximum electron energy decrease of 16% was observed. The measured energy decrease was consistent with the measured FEL spectrum. An FEL micropulse energy of ∼100 μJ with the expected few-cycle pulse duration at a wavelength of 11 μm was observed. This result is an important milestone for the high-extraction-efficiency FEL oscillator and will contribute to the strong-field physics of atoms and molecules.
A Study on the Conceptualization of “RVC Chinese causative sentence” in “Causer”
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2020

This study examined the conceptual hybridization theory—a theoretical background— to consider the conceptualization pattern of the semantics of “sadongju” in the modern Chinese “RVC Chinese causative sentence” and explained the subjecting recognition process of Mingzheng Shadongju and Individualistic Shadongju. In other words, the semantics of causality in “RVC Chinese causative sentence” combined by causality could be explained through the psychospace theory and fixtures and presented through extension of the principle of the subjective cognitive system. As a result of this consideration, “RVC Chinese causative sentence” was presented based on the principle of the conceptual integration network, and the fixings—a specific element built in the mental space—act on semantic composition to develop causative events. The generative Pluto shares were conceptualized as causative events through the cognitive process of the principle of semantic readiness, the principle of economic feasibility, and the principle of subjectivity; the conceptualization pattern of the characterization of the “summary injection” and “foreground–background” presented as causative events. Therefore, we believe that the findings of this study regarding the conceptualization of the “Causer” semantics of “RVC Chinese causative sentence” based on conceptual hybridism has been clearly explained.
Deterministic Gibbs Sampling for Data Association in Multi-Object Tracking
Authors: Wolf Laura M. , Baum Marcus
Published: September 2020

In multi-object tracking, multiple objects generate multiple sensor measurements, which are used to estimate the objects' state simultaneously. Since it is unknown from which object a measurement originates, a data association problem arises. Considering all possible associations is computationally infeasible for large numbers of objects and measurements. Hence, approximation methods are applied to compute the most relevant associations. Here, we focus on deterministic methods, since multi-object tracking is often applied in safety-critical areas. In this work we show that Herded Gibbs sampling, a deterministic version of Gibbs sampling, applied in the labeled multi-Bernoulli filter, yields results of the same quality as randomized Gibbs sampling while having comparable computational complexity.
We conclude that it is a suitable deterministic alternative to randomized Gibbs sampling and could be a promising approach for other data association problems.
Mitigation of substrate coupling effects in RF switch by localized substrate removal using laser processing
Authors: BHASKAR Arun , PHILIPPE Justine , OKADA Etienne , BRAUD Flavie , Robillard Jean-Francois , DURAND Cédric , GIANESELLO Frédéric , GLORIA Daniel , GAQUIERE Christophe , Dubois Emmanuel
Published: September 2020

Mitigation of substrate coupling effects in RF switch by localized substrate removal using laser processing
Robotic oceanography: Revealing ocean-scale biochemical structure with a deep-diving autonomous vehicle.
Authors: Breier John , Jakuba Michael , Saito Mak A. , Dick Gregory , Grim Sharon , Chan Eric , McIlvin Matthew R. , Moran Dawn , Alanis Brianna , Allen Andrew , Dupont Chris , Johnson Rod
Published: September 2020

This manuscript reports on a robot called Clio that we developed to facilitate basin-scale studies of ocean microbial communities and their biochemistry, to better understand how marine microorganisms regulate ocean and Earth system environmental cycles. Clio is designed to facilitate global-scale studies of ocean biochemistry, to move vertically through the water column with high precision, and specifically to return sensor data and samples from large swaths of the ocean ranging in depths from the surface to 6,000 m. Clio is capable of flexible, precise vertical motion that few other ocean robots can perform, and none to our knowledge over this depth range. We tested Clio extensively over several years, six cruises, and 26 dives, it is now fully operational and this manuscript describes all that we did to convince ourselves this was so. In June 2019, it completed its first large-scale ocean survey, and for which this manuscript will be the first data presentation.
A Low-Complexity Biosignal Recovery Algorithm using Compressed Sensing and Independent Component Analysis
Authors: Alghorani Yahia , Ikki salama
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study is to propose a low-complexity algorithm that can be used for the joint sparse recovery of biosignals. The framework of the proposed algorithm supports real-time patient monitoring systems that enhance the detection, tracking, and monitoring of vital signs via wearable biosensors. Specifically, we address the problem of sparse signal recovery and acquisition in wearable biosensor networks, where we develop an efficient computational framework using compressed sensing (CS) and independent component analysis (ICA) to reduce and eliminate artifacts and interference in sparse biosignals. Our analysis and examples indicate that the CS-ICA algorithm helps to develop low-cost, low-power wearable biosensors while improving data quality and accuracy for a given measurement. We also show that, under noisy measurement conditions, the CS-ICA algorithm can outperform the standard CS method, where a biosignal can be retrieved in only a few measurements. By implementing the sensing framework, the error in reconstructing biosignals is reduced, and a digital-to-analog converter operates at low-speed and low-resolution
Modifikasi Pengaturan Steam Injection Valve Pada Digester Pabrik Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Rachmat Deni , Afrizal Afrizal
Published: September 2020

Digester adalah alat pelumat berondolan buah sawit, prosesnya dibantu oleh uap panas melalui steam injection. Steam injection berfungsi sebagai pemanas berondolan agar mudah memisahkan nut sawit dengan fibre. Salah satu persoalan yang sering terjadi pada proses pelumatan ini adalah tidak tercapainya pemerataan, waktu pemanasan standar, tingginya kebutuhan steam, dan losses minyak pada fibre. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu metode pengaturan katup Steam Injection yaitu: metode injection 1 adalah memberikan uap pada digester melalui injector tingkat 1 saja, metode 2; memberikan uap melalui injector tingkat 1 dan tingkat 2, metode 3; memberikan uap melalui injector tingkat 1, tingkat 2, dan tingkat 3, metode injection ke empat, memberikan uap (steam) pada digester melalui injector tingkat 1 dengan bukaan valve sebasar 100% dan tingkat 2 dengan bukaan valve sebasar 50%. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode 4 yaitu tingkat 1 dengan bukaan valve 100% dan tingkat 2 dengan bukaan valve 50% lebih efektif dalam mencapai waktu pemanasan, losses pada fibre lebih terkontrol dan memenuhi standar, waktu rata-rata pemanasan 16,12 menit, kebutuhan steam 148.5 kg/ton TBS, temperature rata-rata yaitu 93.30C, dan losses to sample 2.56 % dari output screw press. Dengan diperolehnya metode yang tepat, dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk pengaturan katup steam injection pada stasiun digester and press, agar dapat mengurangi losses pada proses produksi CPO.
A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON THE EVALUATION OF RISK FACTORS IN PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: PINNA CHINMAYI , Dharavath Vinay Naik Dharavath Vinay Naik , Naresh Podugu Naresh Podugu , Shaik.Mohammed Shaabaaz Shaik.Mohammed Shaabaaz , Okeke Chukwugoziem Bright Okeke Chukwugoziem Bright
Published: September 2020

Background: coronary artery disease is one of the most common types of cardiovascular disorder and it occurs when the coronary artery that supply blood to the heart muscle is compromised due to the accumulation of materials such as plaque/cholesterol atherosclerosis risk factors associated with coronary artery disease   men are susceptible at 45, women at 55 include age, gender, genetics, etc,

Objective: To identify the patients at elevated risk for CAD, To identify patients required further investigation to confirm the diagnosis of CAD, To describe a management plan including lifestyle changes, medications, psychosocial support, cardiac rehabilitation, etc.

Methods:  A prospective observational study was conducted for a period of 6 months, from CAD patients attending max cure hospital. The data was collected from the participants after consent. Relevant patient lifestyles and lab data were documented in the data collection form (DCF).

Results: The study findings are according to parameter wise, age categorization defines that in 51-60 ranging age group 27.22% that is the highest percent affected people are observed with CAD.  Of the total number of subjects participated in the study (n=202) the gender-wise comparison males (144) are more than females (58).To observe patient region, urban people (68%) are mostly affected with CAD than rural people (32%). To identify risk factors of CAD, patients with DM (34.67%), HTN (23%), smoking (17.32%), alcohol (25.74%), and obesity (13.86%) are the major risk factors associated with CAD. Based on family history a total of 21 members were identified out of 202, among them with CAD were 7, with CKD were 6, with HTN were 5 and with DM were 3 members respectively.  According to the past history in a total of 202 members, patients with Cerebrovascular accidents were 4, patients with MI/UA were 20, and CKD were 4 respectively.

Conclusion: Evaluation of risk factors in patients with coronary artery disease in a tertiary care hospital was observed. Age, Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension, Smoking, Alcohol, and Obesity are more causing risk factors than others.
STUDY ON SAFETY OF INSULIN ADD ON THERAPY AND ORAL HYPOGLYCEMIC AGENTS (OHGAs) IN TYPE - II DIABETES PATIENTS
Authors: D.Ashalatha D.Ashalatha , C.Roop kumar C.Roop kumar , K.Prem Raj K.Prem Raj , V.Vani V.Vani , Palyam Narayana swamy , Sankara Lakshmikanth Sankara Lakshmikanth
Published: September 2020

Objectives: A clinical observational investigation directed to look at the security of Insulin add-on treatment and  Hypoglycemic Agents in polypharmacy and to advance safe utilization of insulin and hypoglycemic agents in Type II Diabetes patients, through patient guiding by Clinical drug specialist at Jayabharath hospital, Nellore.

Methods: A Prospective Observational investigation was directed on Type -2 Diabetes mellitus patients in the General Medicine office in a tertiary consideration emergency clinic, during the time of June – December 2019. The work was completed by utilizing quiet information assortment structures and a Diabetes survey.

Results: Among 193 investigation populace with Type -2 Diabetes, hypoglycemic agents in polypharmacy 46.25% (n=108) was discovered to be more than Insulin alone, and Insulin add on treatment. Conclusion: From the examination, it was discovered that patients who are on hypoglycemic agents in polypharmacy were exposed to GI unsettling influences and who are on Insulin treatment was exposed to hypoglycemic scenes. Considering the key job of drug specialists the security of antidiabetic prescriptions and adherence was improved through patient directing.
La brume de poussières sahariennes aux Antilles françaises et en Guyane
Authors: Cottereau Julien
Published: September 2020

Devant l'importance des enjeux en termes de climat, de santé publique ou d'activités économiques, la brume de poussières fait l'objet d'un intérêt croissant avec de nombreuses recherches menées depuis maintenant plusieurs décennies. Les régions ultramarines françaises des Antilles et de la Guyane sont particulièrement exposées aux poussières désertiques issues du Sahara. Celles-ci sont composées de divers éléments, notamment minéraux, pouvant favoriser les impacts sanitaires néfastes de certains virus et bactéries. La brume de poussières revêt un intérêt particulier dans la prévision opérationnelle, en raison de son rôle sur la convection atmosphérique, dont la compréhension, l'observation et la modélisation nécessitent d'être approfondies. Nous mettons en exergue la fréquence de ce phénomène aux Antilles et en Guyane, dépendant majoritairement de la variabilité naturelle du climat et des oscillations climatiques, mais pouvant également être en partie lié à l'impact de certaines activités humaines (comme la désertification).

Given its importance in terms of climate, public health or economic activities, dust haze is subject to a growing interest with a lot of research carried out for several decades now. The French overseas regions of the Antilles and Guyana are particularly exposed to desert dust from the Sahara, which carries various elements, in particular minerals, and can favour the harmful health impacts of certain viruses and bacteria. Dust haze is of particular interest in operational forecasting because of its role in convection, which requires further understanding, observation and modeling. Through this article, we highlight the frequency of this phenomenon in the French West Indies and Guyana, depending mainly on the natural variability of climate and the climate oscillations, but which can also be partly linked to the impact of certain human activities (such as desertification).
Learning Advisor Transformation: A Collaborative and Reflective Collage
Authors: Şen Mümin , Karaaslan Hatice , Akgedik-Can Müge , Uzun Tarık , Güven-Yalçın Gamze , Arslan Gökçe , Okutucu Ebru Sinar , Howard Stephanie Lea , Güllü Abdulkadir
Published: September 2020

Kanda University of International Studies (KUIS) and Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University (AYBU) are collaborating on a learning advisory education program consisting of the modules of Getting Started, Going Deeper, Becoming Aware and Transformation. This training has been made possible with support from the 3934 BAP (Scientific Research Fund) at AYBU. The first module was taken by the participants face-to-face at KUIS and the second was completed with live online lectures or recorded sessions, set readings, practice tasks and online forum discussions. The aim of this document is to provide an account of the transformation process of instructors of English. The authors have focused on reviewing and reflecting on their recorded advising sessions, tools for advising, intentional reflective dialogue (IRD), dealing with emotions, giving positive feedback and researching advising in Module 2.
The Interrelationships Between Learner Autonomy and Teacher Autonomy
Authors: Gruendel Kyoko
Published: September 2020

In order to foster students’ autonomous language learning, teachers themselves must display a degree of autonomy in their approaches to teaching and learning (Benson, 2011). In recent years, many teachers talk about how important it is for their students to be autonomous in their learning. How could teachers ever know how to promote their students’ autonomy if teachers are not autonomous? Little says “…since learning arises from interaction and interaction is characterized by interdependence, the development of autonomy in learners presupposes the development of autonomy in teachers” (Little, 1995, pp. 175). Since teachers influence learners in a great way by interacting with learners in classrooms, it is important for teachers to be autonomous and show their autonomous approaches in their teaching and learning. In this paper, I would like to share my opinions and reflect on the interrelationships between learner autonomy and teacher autonomy.
Marpasar Dalam Perspektif Teologi Kristen
Authors: Siagian Simon Petrus , Sele Ricu
Published: September 2020

The term "Marpasar" is a place of mention in the Batak language which is determined as a person who earns a living by lending money. Marpasar becomes pros and cons for some members of the congregation and also clergy is based on theological and non-theological reasons. The theological reason is that in the Old Testament there was a prohibition about lending money. While non-theological reasons, the image of Marpasar perpetrators as loan sharks or extortionists have been formed in the public view due to high-interest rates. This article focuses on discussing Marpasar and how exactly the meaning of the Bible verse about the interest of money. The method used by researchers is a qualitative descriptive approach to exposition, interviews and literature. The results of the discussion obtained an answer that the context of the verses used is used by contra parties differing in context, a culture of geography in the present, and not all actors in Marpasar peg the interest that leads to extortion.

Istilah kata Marpasar adalah suatu penyebutan dalam bahasa Batak yang didefinisikan sebagai orang  yangmencari nafkah dengan cara membungakan uang.  Marpasar menjadi pro kontra bagi sebagain kalangan jemaat dan juga rohaniawan didasarkan pada alasan teologis dan non teologis. Adapun alasan teologis karena dalam Perjanjian Lama adanya larangan tentang membungakan uang. Sementara alasan non-teologis, citra pelaku Marpasar sebagai lintah darat atau pemeras sudah terbentuk di pandangan umum karena bunga yang dipatok tinggi. Artikel ini berfokus membahas tentang Marpasar serta bagaimana sebenarnya maksud dari ayat Alkitab tentang membungakan uang. Adapun metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah deskriptif kualitatif  dengan pendekatan eksposisi, wawancara serta literatur. Hasil dari pembahasan didapatkan sutau jawaban bahwa konteks ayat-ayat yang digunakan digunakan oleh pihak yang kontra berbeda secara konteks, zaman, budaya serta kultur geografi di masa kini, serta tidak semua pelaku Marpasar mematok bunga yang mengarah pada pemerasan.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Memerangi Berita Hoaks di Media Sosial
Authors: Tafonao Talizaro , Yuliyanto Prasetyo
Published: September 2020

In this study, the author studies the role of Christian religious education in combating hoax on social media. This study begins with the author's empirical observation where these days hoax on social media becomes the main news that is endlessly discussed in public. As a result of many hoaxes on social media, there are many divisions between the people as expressed in this empirical study. If it is carefully observed that the main problem is not in the development of science and technology globally, but the problem is there are every person who uses the technology irresponsibly because humans are too spoiled with various facilities of technological sophistication so that there is no control when someone is free to express opinions in social media. Ironically this freedom is exploited to explore personal and group interests, without seeing the consequences of this dishonourable behaviour. By looking at these various facts, this study presents an effort to provide understanding and education to the public to participate in combating hoax on social media. The purpose of this study is to invite all Christians to contribute and care for the social problems that are troubling society today. Therefore it is time for the role of Christian Religion education to be applied through lifestyles by communicating honestly and get used to using ethics when surfing on social media.

Tulisan ini merupakan kajian terhadap peran pendidikan agama kristen dalam memerangi berita hoaks di media sosial. Kajian ini berangkat dari pengamatan penulis secara empiris dimana hari-hari ini berita hoaks di media sosial menjadi berita utama yang tidak habisnya dibicarakan di publik. Akibat dari mewabahnya berita hoaks di media sosial maka tidak sedikit terjadinya perpecahan diantara masyarakat sebagaimana yang diungkapkan dalam tulisan ini seacara empiris. Jika diperhatikan dengan teliti bahwa unsur persolan sebenarnya bukan terletak pada perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi secara global, tetapi persoalannya adalah ada pada setiap oknum yang memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut karena manusia terlalu dimanjakan dengan berbagai fasilitas dari kecanggihan teknologi tersebut sehingga tidak ada kontrol ketika seseorang bebas mengeluarkan berpendapat di media sosial. Dengan melihat berbagai fonomena ini maka tulisan ini hadir sebagai upaya memberi pemahaman dan edukasi kepada masyarakatuntuk ikut berpatisipasi dalam memerangi berita hoaks di media sosial. Tujuan kajian ini mengajak seluruh umat Tuhan untuk berkontribusi dan peduli terhadap persolan-persoalan sosial yang sedang meresahkan masyarakat saat ini.
An Analytical Solution of a Time-fractional Diffusion Equation Withexternal Force and Absorbent Term by Generalized Two-dimensional differential Transform Method
Authors: Banerjee Santanu , Banerjee Sudeshna
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we have used generalized differential transform method in obtaining a general recurrencerelation for determining the solutions of time fractional diffusion equation with external force and absorbent term.Diffusion equations play an improtant part in energy transfer problems. Inclusion of fractional derivatives bring thenon-locality aspect into the physical system containing this equation. The obtained relation will help us to solvesuch equations with various external forces and initial conditions. Three illustrative examples have been discussed.
CURRENT ASPECTS OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors: Korzh O. M.
Published: September 2020

Among the cardiovascular diseases associated with atherosclerosis, chronic coronary heart disease, including angina, is the most common form. It is the myocardium lesion that develops as a result of an imbalance between the coronary circulation and metabolic needs of heart muscle. The presence of angina symptoms often indicates a pronounced narrowing of one or more coronary arteries, but also occurs in non−obstructive arterial impairment and even in normal coronary arteries. Factors of functional damage to the coronary arteries are spasm, temporary platelet aggregation and intravascular thrombosis. Today there are opportunities not only to use the therapy with proven effectiveness, aimed at reducing the risk of complications, including fatal, but also to treat angina (ischemia), which improves the patient's life quality. The drug protocol includes the ones with a proven positive effect on this disease prognosis, which are mandatory if there are no direct contraindications to use, as well as a large group of antianginal or anti−ischemic drugs. The choice of a particular drug or its combinations with other drugs is carried out in accordance with generally accepted recommendations: taking into account the individual approach, the severity of angina, hemodynamic parameters (heart rate and blood pressure, presence of comorbid conditions). If drug therapy is ineffective, the option of coronary myocardial revascularization (percutaneous coronary angioplasty or coronary artery bypass grafting) is considered. Due to the high mortality and morbidity rates of coronary heart disease worldwide, one of the priorities of practical health care is the prevention of diseases caused by atherosclerosis. Key words: coronary heart disease, angina, family physician, prognosis, drug therapy.
LIFE QUALITY OF PATIENTS WITH NEWLY DIAGNOSED PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS WHEN USING ALCOHOL
Authors: Hrek I. I. , Rohozhyn Anton Viktorovych , Kushnir V. B. , Zaikina Yu. O. , Kochuieva Maryna Mykolayivna
Published: September 2020

Interest to the studies of life quality by scientists and practitioners is constantly growing, as this unique approach allows to fundamentally change the traditional view of the problem of the disease and the patient. By investigating the quality of life as an integral index of the patient's condition, it is possible to assess the complex impact of the disease on the patient's life, to compare the effectiveness of various interventions, to predict the disease course. However, the problem of assessing the quality of life in patients with tuberculosis under conditions of alcohol consumption remains poorly understood. To establish the level of quality of life in patients, 102 men with newly diagnosed tuberculosis, with preserved sensitivity to anti−tuberculosis drugs were examined. The AUDIT test was used to assess their alcohol consumption, and the MOS SF−36 questionnaire was used to analyze the quality of life parameters. The study also assessed quality of life parameters and alcohol consumption in groups with varying prevalence of tuberculosis and the presence of mycobacteria or no bacterial excretion. According to the findings, the following conclusions can be drawn: pulmonary tuberculosis leads to a decrease in quality of life with the greatest depression in the group of patients who abuse alcohol; quality of life indices are significantly lower in patients with advanced tuberculosis and bacterial excretion, while the level of alcohol consumption in these groups is significantly higher than in patients with localized forms and lack of bacterial excretion. Interestingly, when interviewing patients, none of them rated their health as "excellent", answering the first question of the SF−36 questionnaire, and 100 % of respondents to question 11 answered "definitely not" to the statement "I expect my health to deteriorate". The obtained research data on the parameters of quality of life in patients with tuberculosis can be used to achieve the highest effectiveness of therapy and targeted psychosocial rehabilitation.

Key words: tuberculosis, alcohol, quality of life, bacterial excretion.
La version émotive et imaginative de la fureur poétique (Italie-France, 1550-1650)
Authors: Smeesters Aline
Published: September 2020

Cet article étudie une conception de la fureur poétique qui, sur des bases aristotéliciennes ( Poétique et Problemata ) assimile le furor à une « chaleur imaginative ». Cette conception semble naître en Italie à la fin du XVI e  siècle, d’où elle se diffuse ensuite en Europe. Notre analyse se concentre sur deux textes théoriques représentatifs : le discours Del furor poetico de Lorenzo Giacomini (1587) et le traité de poétique néo-latin du jésuite Alessandro Donati (1631).
Révisions chrétiennes du mythe de l’inspiration
Authors: Mantero Anne
Published: September 2020

L’inspiration paraît un lieu de transposition désigné entre poésie profane d’ascendance gréco-latine et poésie religieuse : la lecture d’un ensemble de poèmes dévots, d’Anne de Marquets et Du Bartas à Desmarets de Saint-Sorlin et Labadie, en passant par Arnauld d’Andilly, Hopil ou Le Moyne, montre que la christianisation de la fable établit un parallèle entre esprit de poésie et esprit de prophétie mais que le poète chrétien ne peut prendre jusqu’au bout la place du poète inspiré.