bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Teachers in the Formation of Students' Entrepreneurial Character at SMK Negeri 1 Polewali
Authors: Isgunandar Isgunandar , Masdar Patima , Nasrullah Muh
Published: March 2024

The role of teachers in forming the entrepreneurial character of class x students at SMK Negeri 1 Polewali. This research aims to determine the role of teachers in forming the entrepreneurial character of class x students at SMK Negeri 1 Polewali. This research is quantitative research that shows cause and effect. The sample in this study was 51 students at Polewali State Vocational School 1 using a simple random sampling technique. The data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive data analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The research results show that the teacher's role is in the "Very good" category with 4 indicators, namely educator, mentor, teacher, and motivator. Meanwhile, the entrepreneurial character formation of class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Polewali is in the "Very good" category with 3 indicators, namely optimistic, responsible, and paying attention to quality. Based on the results of simple linear regression analysis, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence on the role of teachers in the formation of the entrepreneurial character of class X students at SMK Negeri 1 Polewali
LEGAL ANALYSIS ON THE INFLUENCE VICTIMS' ROLE IN CRIMINAL ACTS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE
Authors: Kencana Wiryawan Batara , Muchtar Syamsuddin , Heryani Wiwie
Published: March 2024

Victims, who also acts as a participant in the occurrence of a crime, essentially have a functional role. This role arises from certain conditions and situations that are basically attached to the victim, so it is necessary to know the type or category of the victim that can influence the occurrence of a crime of sexual violence. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The research approach used is a statute approach and a case approach.The result shows that the categorization of victims that can influence the sexual violence crime (TPKS) is victims with passive causes, victims with active causes, and victims who are also perpetrators
SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SOCIAL WELL-BEING OF MILITARY PERSONNEL
Authors:   FSO Academy of Russia, Baranova Galina V. , Muzalevsky Vladislav I. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article considers one of the significant social categories affecting the stability of the army, which consists in the social well-being of military personnel. Based on the analysis of scientific works that deal with the study of the social well-being of individuals, social groups, communities, as well as the specifics of the military personnel life as a separate category of citizens with a professional orientation combined with a lifestyle, a set of special indicators was formed. Such an approach makes it possible to monitor social well-being in various military units in order to make timely management decisions to ensure decent living conditions for military personnel, adequate to modern conditions in the country and the world, contributing to the motivation of all subjects of the Russian army to the quality performance of official tasks to ensure the stability of the state.
VOCATIONAL ORIENTATION IN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   ussian State University for the Humanities, Shevchenko Irina O.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the situation in agricultural universities career guidance work. 14 universities selected to that end. Based on content analysis of university websites, counting the number of keyword mentions in the media and studying scientific literature, it was revealed that universities spend a lot of effort to attract applicants. The following career guidance events are held: university open days, profile lectures, master classes, quests and competitions. Universities participate in the speciality fairs, organize excursions and exhibitions, conduct courses for applicants, cooperate with the media and are blogging on social networks. Advanced universities create specialized agricultural classes in schools; university professors supervise schoolchildren’s scientific projects. Championships and contests are organized, for example, “Junnat”, “VetSkills”, etc., as well as regional stages of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren in profile subjects, thematic educational intensives for schoolchildren. But as a result, the personnel issues of the agriculture enterprises are not solved: many graduates do not work in their speciality. In order to retain specialists in rural areas, it is necessary to develop the social infrastructure in rural areas (schools, hospitals, clubs) and to make efforts to restore the prestige of agriculture as a whole.
DIALECTICS OF CULTURAL HERITAGE AND MODERN CULTURAL PROCESSES AS A CONDITION FOR MAINTAINING INTERETHNIC HARMONY
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Gizitdinova Albina A.
Published: March 2024

The paper deals with the issues of multidimensionality of the dialectics of cultural heritage and modern cultural processes. An attempt is made to study how cultural heritage affects the self-realization of an ethnic group, how cultural heritage can become a regulator of issues of interethnic interaction, peace and harmony. Interethnic interaction is the most important direction in the issue of dialectics of modern cultural processes and cultural heritage. The dialectics of cultural heritage and cultural processes is considered in several aspects. The reason is the multidirectionality of historical and socio-cultural processes, the state of today’s national culture and the impact of state policy on the modern socio-cultural context. The dialectical method of studying social phenomena makes it possible to understand the patterns in development of the modern contradictory processes and trends. The study includes aspects of the dialectics of cultural heritage and modern cultural processes related to and most affecting interethnic interaction
El Códice de San Salvador Tizayuca
Authors: Sánchez Vázquez Sergio , Galicia Gordillo María Angélica
Published: March 2024

A principios de la década de los noventa los coautores concluimos una investigación histórico-antropológica sobre el municipio de Tizayuca1, perteneciente al actual Estado de Hidalgo. En el aspecto histórico, encontramos que Tizayuca cuenta con una enorme tradición, puesto que es un pueblo de origen prehispánico que, al lado de otros pueblos contemporáneos, constituyeron desde esa época, un sistema geopolítico2 partícipe de relevantes acontecimientos en el devenir histórico de la porción norte de la Cuenca de México.
Infâncias e crianças ribeirinhas da Amazônia paraense: brincadeiras reveladas no seu cotidiano como elemento da organização do meio social educativo na educação infantil
Authors: Almeida de Vasconcelos Jeyse Sunaya , Almeida da Costa Sinara
Published: March 2024

Este artigo é parte de uma pesquisa realizada com crianças da educação infantil de uma comunidade ribeirinha da Amazônia paraense. Discute, a partir da Teoria Histórico-Cultural (THC) de Vigotski, a forma como a organização do meio social educativo pode interferir na brincadeira de faz de conta nos espaços coletivos de educação na infância, reconhecendo a importância do meio e das relações nele estabelecidas como fatores de constituição e desenvolvimento humano. Participaram da pesquisa treze crianças entre três e quatro anos de idade. As crianças foram observadas brincando em suas casas e na escola. Foram analisados os temas, os objetos e as peculiaridades das brincadeiras. Os resultados apontam que brincar de subir em árvores, construir brinquedos com folhas, sementes e galhos de árvores, tomar banho no rio, brincar de pescar, andar de canoa etc., constituem-se como espaços de relação social e de desenvolvimento, sendo peculiares ao brincar das crianças ribeirinhas. Contudo, a escola tem utilizado um currículo “urbanocêntrico” e o brincar não tem ocupado lugar de destaque no meio social educativo organizado pela professora. Na rotina das crianças, a brincadeira acontece em momentos isolados e é tida pela docente como passatempo e dispêndio de energia. Conclui-se que, se a escola da infância tem como objetivo interferir de modo positivo no desenvolvimento social da personalidade consciente das crianças, faz-se necessário organizar o meio social educativo de modo a não apenas possibilitar o brincar, mas acima de tudo, impulsioná-lo. Assim, o brincar passa a ser princípio norteador das práticas pedagógicas dos professores.
Effect of Azithromycin on Lung Function and Pulmonary Exacerbations in Children with Post-infectious Bronchiolitis Obliterans. A Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial
Authors: Castaños Claudio , Salin Maximiliano Felix , Pereyra Carla Luciana , Aguerre Veronica , Lucero Maria Belen , Bauer Gabriela , Zylbersztajn Brenda , Leviled Leonor , Gonzalez Pena Hebe
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) of viral etiology is a frequent consultation in pediatrics. Post-infectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO) is a rare and potentially severe disorder following ALRI, characterized by partial or complete obstruction of the small airways by inflammatory tissue. There is evidence that macrolides reduce morbidity and mortality in diffuse panbronchiolitis, which may have similar inflammatory and obstructive components. We hypothesized that the effect of azithromycin (AZ) may improve lung function and reduce pulmonary exacerbations in PIBO. Methods Study design: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Patients: We enrolled patients with PIBO followed-up at the Pulmonology department between 5 years to 18 years. Treatment regimen: The patients were randomized to receive active drug or placebo three times a week. Clinical evaluation: Clinical evaluation, pulse oximetry, lung function, and 6-min walk test were performed before and after study initiation and at 1, 3, and 6 months. CT scan and a quality of life questionnaire were performed at the beginning and the end of the Study. Results: 29 patients, 15 in G1 (10 males) and 14 in G2 (7 males) were included. There were no significant differences in FVC, FEV1, TLC, RV, or sGaw between the treatment group and controls. In addition, no significant differences were observed in exacerbations, quality of life questionnaire, or HRCT scan scores. Conclusion: No differences were observed between the groups. Further studies are necessary to allow us to find a better treatment, as azithromycin does not seem to be efficacious.
Who Do We Think We Are: The Question of Identity!
Authors: Nayab Durr-e
Published: March 2024

Who do we think we are? What is our identity? The PIDE-BASICS Survey shows that these seemingly straightforward questions elicit very complex responses. The perception of identity cross-cuts many of the factors we are focussing in BASICS. It is a self-image that is both the cause and the consequence of a person’s beliefs, attitudes and social capital. It is the ‘feeling of we’, the feeling of in-group with those having the same characteristic(s) that we think define us. Identity “refers to the ways in which individuals and collectivities are distinguished in their social relations with other individuals and collectivities” (Jenkins, 1996). * How we socially interact, the people we trust, the vibrancy of communities and the way they are formed and function draw a lot on our sense of identity. So what is the identity of those living within the boundaries of Pakistan? The PIDE-BASICS Survey shows that identity is a social construct, as it does not merely stem from the ascribed characteristics. Identity, the findings show, is based on some distinguishable characteristic(s) which are socially consequential as well. Social capital’s notions of binding and bonding (see BASICS Notes 2) are linked to how the idea of identity is constructed.
Exploring theoretical constructs of smart cities and ICT infrastructure: Comparative analysis of development strategies in Africa-US Urban areas
Authors: Boma Sonimiteim Jacks  , Olakunle Abayomi Ajala  , Oluwaseun Augustine Lottu  , Enyinaya Stefano Okafor
Published: March 2024

This review paper explores smart cities' theoretical constructs and comparative development strategies, focusing on the juxtaposition between African and US urban areas. It delves into the evolution of smart city concepts, highlighting how Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure serves as the cornerstone for enhancing urban management and service delivery. Through a comparative analysis, the paper reveals divergent strategic approaches, innovation ecosystems, and the prioritization of sustainability and inclusivity in smart city initiatives across the two regions. It underscores the significance of tailoring smart city development to local contexts, ensuring equitable access to technology, and the pivotal role of public-private partnerships. The paper concludes with implications for urban planners, policymakers, and technology developers, suggesting future research directions to bridge existing gaps and address emerging smart city trends.
1945 Genenal Election: Dynamics And Dark Side In The Process Of Implementation
Authors: Rooby Rooby Pangestu Hari Mulyo , Fatimah Siti
Published: March 2024

The 1955 general election was the first election held in Indonesia. This election is considered as the most democratic election by the majority of Indonesian people and this has also been strengthened a lot in the form of scientific writings. Departing from this, the author tries to examine in depth the assumptions that have been conveyed by the majority of Indonesian people both in academic forums and non-academic forums regarding their legitimacy. Furthermore, this research is included in library research and the research approach used is a historical approach. The results of this research are: 1. In the 1955 Election there were quite harsh dynamics, the big parties competed to get high votes by attacking each other. Throwing each other down in the campaign process which is also a place to hook the masses; 2. The 1955 election which we consider to be the most democratic election was actually based more on the number of voters and valid votes counted in the 1955 election. It was recorded that as many as 92% of the people exercised their right to vote in the 1955 election. But on the other hand, there were still frauds committed If it happens, the fraud is not only carried out by party elements, or persons who serve as lurah, but also carried out by the election management committee.
Influence of Family Leadership Style on Family Business Performance
Authors: Redi Ismail  , Ihsanul Kamil  , Safira Nada Januar  , Mira Nurfitrya  , Azizah Fauziyah
Published: March 2024

Family businesses play a significant role in the global economy, yet leadership styles within families are often unique and complex. Performance in family business has been a focal point concerning the influence of family leadership style on family business performance. This research aims to analyze the influence of leadership style within the family context on family business performance. The study employs a quantitative method with a descriptive-verification approach to collect and analyze data. Quantitative data is obtained through surveys distributed to family members involved in the family business. The research focuses on family businesses owned by Entrepreneurship students at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. These family businesses are selected to represent diversity in leadership styles and their business sizes. The results of this study indicate that family leadership style significantly influences family business performance. The findings provide valuable insights into how families can enhance their business performance through effective family leadership styles.
LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL: PERENCANAAN DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DI SMA SEKECAMATAN SALAHUTU DAN LEIHITU BARAT
Authors: Limba Anatasija , Esomar Ketarina , Latununuwe Altje , Huliselan Estevanus K , Tamaela Elsina S , Singerin Sarlota , Nirahua Juliana , Sapulete Heppy , Latupeirissa Asry N , Malawau Seska , Barus Carolina S. A , Uto Hawan Maria O , Tanarubun Fatma
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran fisika saat ini sudah mulai menggunakan ICT (Information and Communication Technology) sebagai media dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, baik di kelas atau laboratorium komputer. Beberapa media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan guru adalah media pembelajaran berbasis komputer yang dapat memvisualkan gejala-gejala dan interaksi fisis yang terjadi dalam dikehidupan nyata ke dunia virtual yang ditampilkan secara menarik dengan animasi yang menyenangkan. Media-media ini disebut laboratorium virtual. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan untuk dengan tujuan untuk melatih guru-guru Fisika di Kecamatan Salahutu dan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah untuk merencanakan dan mengimplementasikan pembelajaran fisika menggunakan Laboratorium virtual. Pelaksanaan kegiatan di bagi atas 3 bagian yaitu Tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan rencana tindak lanjut. kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat berjalan dengan baik dan memberikan dampak yang positif bagi seluruh peserta. Peserta merasakan manfaat dari kegiatan ini, sehingga setelah kegiatan selesai dilaksanakan peserta dapat melanjutkannya di kelasnya sendiri tanpa pendampingan.

 

Kata kunci: Laboratorium Virtual, Pembelajaran Fisika
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN SISIK IKAN MENJADI PRODUK BERNILAI EKONOMI TINGGI DI JEMAAT GPM LANUD PATTIMURA KOTA AMBON
Authors: Ruban Angela , Pattimukay Kesya
Published: March 2024

Fishery products such as fish are generally sold in fresh or processed conditions, while fish scales have been discarded. The Community Service activities carried out aim to provide information to the GPM Lanud Pattimura congregation about the utilization of fish scales into products of high economic value using lecture and discussion methods and training in making accessories such as earrings, brooches and decorative flowers. The results obtained showed that there was an increase in knowledge about and skills in making products made from fish scales before and after the community participated in the activity. The conclusion of this activity illustrates that the presentation of material in the form of lectures and discussions has increased community knowledge, and the training conducted can improve community skills as an entrepreneurial opportunity to increase family income
PELATIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA DI KECAMATAN PULAU LAKOR
Authors: Inuhan Michael , Dahoklory Andy S K , Lekitoo John Nandito , Rupilele Karolina , MA Ratnah Kurniati , Sugiarto Sigit
Published: March 2024

One area in Southwest Maluku Regency that still maintains the culture of its people is Lakor District. Parts of culture that are still maintained today are Lakor weaving, traditional houses, lutur, traditional games, traditional dances, and others. On the other hand, mathematics learning in schools does not accommodate these diverse cultures. Ethnomathematics learning is a way of utilizing local culture as a means of introducing mathematical material. Ethnomathematics-based learning training activities with the help of Geogebra software were carried out with a percentage of 98.83%. Based on 10 indicators of implementation, this training activity is in the very good category and helps teachers make learning more creative and innovative
EVALUASI DAN PENINGKATAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SMP DAERAH TERTINGGAL, TERDEPAN, DAN TERLUAR (3T): METODE SEDERHANA LOGIKA TAKTIS
Authors: Elim, Ph.D Prof. Hendry Izaac
Published: March 2024

This research presents an implementation result of mathematical knowledge for Junior High School level (SMP) through teaching assistant program particularly in remote area schools (3T area) of Maluku prefecture consisted of 1340 small islands which are rich of natural resources with a complicated growing system in education, economy and transportation due to the lack of technology. In this opportunity, Pattimura university sent the best group of scientists especially in the fields of mathematical logic, natural sciences, and English to treat Elementary and Junior High School students. The process of student’s education was carried out by detecting the students logic ability in calculating the mathematics complex summation tested through a step by step question and answer teaching’s transformation. The results show that in the beginning of study, all the 22 sample students of SMP Negeri 01, Namrole got 0% correct answer in a very simple summation question of (½+1/3 = ?). In the second tested question after the treatment of the solution teaching of the former one detected with ~32% correct solution from the whole students. Next, by implementing the same teaching solution as the first and the second summation questions, we found ~72.72% total correct answer for the whole 22 students. The 4th question was not conducted by students in the classroom because of the 1 hour school study had been over, and it would be homework for students. According to this work, the quality understanding of students is significantly dependent on the excellent knowledge of mathematics teacher
Pengaruh Pemasaran Kewirausahaan dan Citra Merek terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Batik Rindani di Kota Jambi
Authors: Indah Putri E  , Dahmiri Dahmiri  , Sigit Indrawijaya
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of entrepreneurial marketing and brand image on the competitive advantage of batik rindani in the city of Jambi. The population in this study is consumers of Batik Rindani in the city of Jambi, with a sample size calculated based on the Hair formula, totaling 80 respondents. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire in the form of a Google Form. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling, specifically purposive sampling. Data analysis methods used are descriptive method and quantitative method, specifically multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 26. The results of this study indicate that (1) entrepreneurial marketing and brand image have a positive and significant effect on the competitive advantage of Batik Rindani in the city of Jambi. (2) Brand image has the most dominant influence on the competitive advantage of Batik Rindani in the city of Jambi.
The effect of incorporating hydroxyapatite into Type II glass ionomer cement on flexural strength and the examination of fractured surfaces using scanning electron microscopy
Authors: Rahmitasari Fitria , Cevanti Twi Agnita , Prabowo Puguh Bayu , Sularsih Sularsih , Prananingrum Widyasri
Published: March 2024

Background: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is widely recognized as the prevailing direct esthetic restorative material. In order for a restoration material to be considered effective, possess favorable physical and mechanical properties. Incorporating with hydroxyapatite (HA) can provide these properties. This research is to investigate the impact of integrating HA into GIC on the flexural strength and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the fractured surfaces. Methods: The study consisted of 28 samples of GIC, which are fabricated in the shape of rectangular prisms (25x2x2mm). The samples were divided into four groups n=7. Group 1 is a control group (GIC), Group 2 GIC+2%HA, group 3 GIC+2%HA, and GIC+4%HA. The flexural strength of the sample was evaluated by a Universal testing machine, followed by an examination of the fracture surface using SEM. Result: The Brown-Forsythe was used as data analysis to examine the flexural strength values across all groups, resulting in a statistically significant p-value of less than 0.05. The addition of HA does not result in a significant increase in the flexural strength value of the glass ionomer cement (GIC). The integration of microstructure based on scanning electron microscopy (SEM) pictures demonstrates improved visual quality following the incorporation of HA. Conclusion: The addition of HA to GIC did not result in a significant change in flexural strength compared to the control group. However, GIC group with 2% HA exhibited the highest average flexural strength value among all the groups
The Patient Satisfaction Level Analysis on the Application of Compliance with Islamic Law Elements in Sultan Agung Islamic Oral and Dental Hospital
Authors: Niam Moh Husnun , Syaharani Daffa Aulia , Ratnawati Irma Dewi
Published: March 2024

Background: The existence of hospitals that apply sharia hospital standards can be a solution to muslim communities in Indonesia. Many hospitals currently go by the label of being Islamic hospitals, but their applications have yet to comply with sharia standards. The success of hospital services can be seen in service quality, one can be seen from element of compliance with Islamic law.Method: This study applied analytical observational research (cross-sectional) using an accidental sampling technique of 133 patients. The variables in this study included the independent variable, the application of the element of compliance with Islamic law, while the level of patients' satisfaction served as its dependent variable. Distribution of a questionnaire was used for the instrument. Analysis of the data that has been obtained is then processed using the SPSS Spearman correlation test program. Result: This study used a program using the Spearman correlation test. The study showed a relationship between applying the element of compliance with Islamic law and the level of patients' satisfaction at Rumah Sakit Islam Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan (RSIGMP) Sultan Agung Semarang (P=0,000). Applying the element of compliance with Islamic law revealed that results averaged 79,9 fell into the range 61-90 being very good and patients' satisfaction yielded an average of 22,5 fell into the range 16,7-25 being very satisfied.Conclusion: The level of patients' satisfaction is related to applying the element of compliance with Islamic law. The better the application of the element of compliance with Islamic law, the better the patients' satisfaction. Applying the compliance with Islamic law and patients’ satisfaction have been performed properly.
The Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen dan Implementasi Aplikasi Internet Mobile Banking untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Bukran Bukran , Jati Lalu Jatmiko
Published: March 2024

Management control system is a system used by management to influence members of the organization to carry out organizational strategies and policies efficiently and effectively in order to achieve organizational goals. Employee performance is one of the factors in measuring the success of the company's control system, an individual's ability to do the job in accordance with what has been given to him. This study aims to determine the effect of management control system efficiency on employee performance at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Mataram. Bank Syariah Indonesia is a company that recently merged with 3 other Islamic bank companies. This type of research uses qualitative research methods. Qualitative research is research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects. With this merger, researchers want to know whether there is a decrease or increase in the quality of employee performance.
Pemanfaatan media marketing pada aplikasi Instagram untuk meningkatkan omset penjualan
Authors: Febriana Widia , Komala Rina , Ramdani Rizal
Published: March 2024

Era digital adalah sebuah masa atau zaman dimana hampir seluruh bidang dalam tatanan kehidupan sudah dibantu dengan teknologi digital. Pada era digital, pola berbelanja masyarakat menjadi bergeser, kegiatan yang awal mulanya dilakukan dengan cara bertemu dan bertatap muka secara langsung atau melalui media konvensional seperti televisi, radio bahkan koran. Digital marketinga dalah sebuah kegiatan mempromosikan produk atau jasa (branding) yang dilakukan lewat website maupun media sosial. Aplikasi Instagram di  Indonesia banyak dimanfaatkan untuk  berkreativitas hingga berbisnis oleh masyarakat. Salah satu akun  Instagram yang aktif dalam menggunakan aplikasi ini sebagai digital marketing adalah @azkyarahijabku. Akun tersebut merupakan  salah  satu  akun  yang berisi mengenai informasi seputar pashion, yang memproduksi baju-baju syar’i, seperti gamis, jilbab anak, hingga baju koko. Digital  marketing merupakan  penerapan  teknologi  digital  untuk  menciptkan saluran  yang  dapat berhubungan dengan  konsumen  potensial agar  tujuan pelaku usaha  dapat  berjalan  secara  efektif.  Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  teknik digital marketing dan menaikkan omset penjualan.Hasil penelitian yang  didapatkan  adalah  akun Instagram  @azkyarahijabku  menggunakan  teknik digital marketing yaitu  teknik  sales  promotion.  Manfaat  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  menambah wawasan dan  penegatahuan serta memberi informasi dan alternatif digital marketing melalui  aplikasi Instagram.
Pengaruh Atribut Perusahaan Audit Terhadap Kualitas Audit: Analisis Meta
Authors: Lestari Ayu Ambang
Published: March 2024

Skandal keuangan yang terjadi di beberapa negara menyebabkan turunnya tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kualitas audit laporan keuangan sehingga indikator yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas audit menjadi sangat penting untuk diteliti. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara atribut perusahaan audit dan kualitas audit serta menunjukan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang alasan dibalik perbedaan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis meta dengan sampel 43 studi internasional dari artikel ilmiah yang otentik selama tahun 2003 - 2020. Hasil penel itian menunjukan bahwa ukuran perusahan audit, independensi dan audit tenure berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis variabel moderat membuktikan bahwa klasifikasi negara ( negara maju dan berkembang) memoderasi hubungan antara ukuran perusahan audit, independensi dan audit tenure terhadap kualitas audit.
Pengaruh Lama Pemanasan pada Penurunan Kualitas Mutu Minyak Goreng Sawit Komersial
Authors: Telaumbanua Melati Claudia , Utama Qabul Dinanta
Published: March 2024

Kualitas minyak goreng sawit merupakan parameter penting yang harus diperhatikan. Penggunaan minyak goreng berulang dengan suhu tinggi dan berkepajangan dapat mengubah karakteristik fisik dari minyak serta mengakibatkan degradasi minyak dan meningkatkan komponen polar seperti triasilgliserol dimer dan oligomer yang dapat meningkatkan resiko penyakit jantung dan saluran pencernaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penurunan mutu minyak goreng sawit selama proses penggorengan. Sampel minyak goreng dipanaskan pada suhu 150-160 ℃ selama 45, 60 dan 90 menit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengamatan kadar asam lemak bebas, bilangan peroksida dan total oxidative value(nilai TOTOX). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanasan pada suhu 150-160 ℃ menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan mutu yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar asam lemak bebas, bilangan peroksida dan nilai TOTOX. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan dari ketiga sampel minyak goreng sawit kemasan yang diuji, minyak goreng sawit kemasan Y adalah minyak paling baik mutunya dengan memiliki kadar asam lemak, bilangan peroksida dan nilai TOTOX terendah diantara minyak goreng sawit kemasan X dan Z. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam menyadari dampak negatif penggunaan berulang minyak goreng sawit pada suhu tinggi, dengan mengidentifikasi penurunan mutu melalui pengamatan kadar asam lemak bebas, bilangan peroksida, dan nilai TOTOX, yang memiliki implikasi signifikan terhadap kesehatan jantung dan saluran pencernaan.
Pemanfaatan ChatGPT di Kalangan Mahasiswa: Sebuah Tinjauan Etika Teknologi dalam Perspektif Filsafat
Authors: Yahya Rachmi Nursifa , Azizah Silsi Nur , Herlambang Yusuf Tri
Published: March 2024

ChatGPT merupakan sebuat teknologi buatan atau seringkita kenal Artical Inteligence (AI) yang dapat melayani dengan menjawab berbagai pertanyaan penggunanya, bahkan lebih dari itu ChatGPT ini dapat membantu kalangan pelajar dalam membuat karya-karya ilmiah. Sehingga keberadaan ChatGPT ini perlu untuk disikapi dengan serius dan bijak, karena jika dibiarkan para pelajar dapat semakin ketergantungan terhadap penggunaan ChatGPT tersebut. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini melihat bagaimana pemanfaatan AI dalam bentuk ChatGPT di kalangan mahasiswa berdasaran tinjauan etika digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan studi literatur dengan mencari sumber artikel yang relevan dengan judul penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dimana dalam upaya mengintegrasikan ChatGPT dalam proses pembelajaran, penting bagi pendidik dan mahasiswa untuk memahami pentingnya menjaga etika komunikasi, menghormati privasi dan keamanan data, serta menyadari keterbatasan teknologi AI. Penerapan prinsip-prinsip moral dan hukum yang berlaku juga perlu diperhatikan agar penggunaan ChatGPT tidak menimbulkan dampak negatif, seperti penyebaran konten tidak etis, pelanggaran privasi, atau ketergantungan berlebihan pada teknologi.
Pemahaman Mendalam: Dampak Smartphone pada Eksistensi Manusia dalam Filsafat Teknologi
Authors: Risdiany Hani , Sukmalia Maulida , Suargana Lisnawati
Published: March 2024

Smartphone telah menjadi elemen utama dalam kehidupan modern oleh karena itu meningkatnya penggunaan smartphone. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana smartphone mempengaruhi aspek identitas manusia, termasuk hubungan sosial, pekerjaan, dan kehidupan pribadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan fokus pada studi literatur. Hasil penelitian adalah dalam konteks filsafat teknologi, penggunaan smartphone memiliki dampak signifikan pada eksistensi manusia. Smartphone mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, termasuk hubungan sosial, pekerjaan, dan kehidupan pribadi. Dampak smartphone juga mencakup implikasi etis, seperti isu privasi dan kebebasan individu. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam merangsang pemikiran kritis tentang dampak teknologi modern pada eksistensi manusia dan mengajak untuk merenungkan isu-isu etis yang relevan dalam era digital.
Etablierte Befunde der Psychologischen Alternsforschung und Psychotherapie im Alter
Authors: Wahl Hans-Werner
Published: March 2024

Dieser Beitrag nimmt die längst etablierte Sichtweise auf, dass enge Verknüpfungen zwischen der Psychologie des Alterns bzw. der Lebensspannenpsychologie und psychotherapeutischem Handeln mit älteren Menschen andauernd gepflegt werden sollten. Es wird der Versuch unternommen, vor allem rezente Einsichten und Befunde der psychologischen Alternsforschung als mögliche Wegmarkierungen für Psychotherapie im Alter zu nutzen. Dies wird anhand von vier Themenfeldern herausgearbeitet: (1) Sichtweisen auf Altern und »Altersidentität«, (2) Lebenslange Entwicklung grundlegender psychischer Systeme bis ins höchste Alter, (3) Kontextuelles Altern und (4) Herausforderungen der Heterogenität von Altern. Die Ergebnisse werden jeweils zu »Take-Home-Botschaften« verdichtet und zur Diskussion gestellt. Dabei ergibt sich insgesamt die Notwendigkeit eines anspruchsvollen Bildes von Altern und älteren Psychotherapienehmer:innen, bei dem in Teilen historisch neu emergierende Ressourcen bedeutsamen Verletzlichkeiten und existenziellen Unwägbarkeiten des hohen Alters gegenüberstehen.
Wie Altersbilder das Leben im Alter prägen
Authors: Rotherm Klaus
Published: March 2024

Altersbilder sind komplex und vielfältig: Sie können sich auf junge, alte oder sehr alte Menschen beziehen, auf andere (»die Alten«) oder auf uns selbst, wenn wir alt sind. Altersbilder haben unterschiedliche und sich teilweise sogar widersprechende Inhalte, je nachdem in welcher Situation oder in welchem Lebensbereich sie angewendet werden. Altersbilder beinhalten Vorstellungen davon, wie alte Menschen sind (deskriptive Altersstereotype), aber auch wie sie sein sollen (präskriptive Altersstereotype). Nicht zuletzt unterscheiden sich Altersbilder zwischen Individuen, Altersgruppen und Kulturen. Altersbilder spiegeln aber nicht nur wider, wie wir das Alter und alte Menschen wahrnehmen, sondern sie wirken wie selbsterfüllende Prophezeiungen und prägen so die tatsächliche Entwicklung im Alter. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Überblick zur aktuellen Forschung, wie Altersbilder das Leben im Alter beeinflussen, und gibt Anstöße, welche Ansatzpunkte Altersbilder bieten, um die Entwicklung im Alter zu optimieren.
Pierina Borangas Überlegungen zum Natur-Kind-Verhältnis
Authors: Wohlfart Lisa-Marie
Published: March 2024

Pierina Boranga’s Considerations on the Nature-Child-Relationship

Pierina Boranga has spent her entire working life teaching natural science subjects in primary schools. She has, however, not been awarded the level of recognition, she actually should have been given and, instead, has found her place in the shadow of others. Taking a look at her diary entries reveals the level of intensive, independent intellectual efforts she has made during her early teaching period, in order to provide children with a sustainable understanding of how to deal with subjects in the field of natural science.
Kants »Über Pädagogik« in englisch- und deutschsprachigen Editionen. Ein Beitrag zur erziehungswissenschaftlichen Komparatistik
Authors: Mikhail Thomas , Laub Jochen , Fuchs Thorsten , Krause Sabine
Published: March 2024

Kant’s »Lectures On Pedagogy« in English- and German-language Editions. A Contribution to Comparative Educational Studies

By means of a content analysis, the article examines the introductions to Kant’s »Lectures on Pedagogy« in a comparison of English- and German-language editions. The objects of investigation are the editors’ prefaces, which, as paratexts, provide a specific framing for the main text and are thus particularly suitable for closer inspection. The aim is to open up perspectives with which the pedagogical significance of Kant’s writing can be dealt with in an international comparison.
Muhammad Abduh's Criticism of Gabriel Hanotaux's Thought in the Book Islam Bainal Ilmi wal Madaniyah
Authors: Rahman Wahyudi
Published: March 2024

This article examines Muhammad Abduh's criticism of Gabriel Hanotaux's thoughts, as stated in his book Islam Bainal Ilmi Wal Madaniyah. The type of research used is literature, with a figure study approach. The results showed that Abduh disagreed with Hanotaux in 6 cases. First, regarding progress, only the European Christian Aryan ethnic group possessed it. According to Abduh, the advancement of the rights of all ethnicities and the attribution of Aryan ethnicity to Christianity is not appropriate. Second, Hanotaux wrongly considers Islam a fatalist religion and Christianity a religion that has free will in its destiny. Third, regarding the social reality of Muslims, Abduh has the same views as Hanotaux and is self-critical of the situation of Muslims. Fourth, on the theme of colonial politics, Abduh criticized Hanotaux, who argued that this was purely out of religious interests. Fifth, in the theme of secularization, Hanotaux mixes state political affairs with religion to completely separate them, while Abduh believes that the two can't be separated; all that can be done is to divide tasks and areas of authority between politics and religion.
Ekshibisi Keintiman Pasangan Kelas Menengah Muslim dan Rekognisi Sosial di Ruang Digital
Authors: Medani Alex
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang ekshibisi keintiman pasangan kelas menengah muslim dan rekognisi sosial di ruang digital. Pada dasarnya, pernikahan di dalam Islam merupakan ritual ibadah yang secara ideal merupakan instrumen untuk mencapai kualitas kehidupan yang sakinah, mawaddah dan rahmah. Konsekuensi dari pernikahan adalah terjalinnya rasa cinta antar pasangan yang pada gilirannya menuju kepada keintiman antar personal. Seiring berkembangnya arus informasi, konfigurasi keintiman pasangan muslim tidak lagi hanya dirasakan oleh sebuah pasangan, namun juga dimodifikasi sebagai perantara dakwah untuk menyampaikan pesan positif tentang pernikahan kepada orang lain. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, artikel ini ingin memotret pergulatan identitas pasangan kelas menengah muslim dalam pergaulan digital, menggambarkan, mengidentifikasi, dan menganalisis fenomena tersebut tanpa berusaha mengajukan penjelasan atau interpretasi kausal. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa parade keintiman pasangan muslim di ruang publik tidak hanya sebatas eksistensi diri, lebih jauh juga merupakan upaya untuk mendapatkan rekognisi sosial dari komunitas digital yang berimplikasi kepada engagement indvidu hingga nilai ekonomis. Tindakan dan interaksi ini, disadari atau tidak, memainkan peran dalam membentuk opini publik. Keintiman pasangan yang diungkapkan oleh sebuah pasangan dapat memberikan pengaruh positif atau negatif tergantung pada respons audience-nya.

The exhibiting of intimacy between middle-class Muslim couples and their social recognition in the public sphere are the topics of this essay. In essence, Islamic marriage is a worship ceremony that is intended to be used as an instrument of obtaining sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah—quality of life. The creation of a love bond between couples is the consequence of marriage, so this love bond eventually leads to interpersonal intimacy. The dynamics of intimacy between Muslim couples have evolved such that they now serve as a conduit for da'wah, which spreads virtuous teachings to the public regarding marriage. This essay aims to capture the identity problems of middle-class Muslim couples in digital relationships using a qualitative descriptive technique, without attempting to offer causal explanations or interpretations. Instead, it describes, identifies, and analyses the phenomena. This study concludes that Muslim couples' public displays of affection are not just an attempt to live their lives; they are also an attempt to be recognized by the online community, which has consequences for personal engagement to economics value. Whether intentionally or not, these conducts and conversations influence public perceptions. The intimate relationship displayed by a couple can have a beneficial or negative impact depending on the audience's response
Negosiasi Adat dan Administrasi Perkawinan dalam Pengurusan Pengantar Nikah di Sungai Penuh
Authors: Lubis Yumna Sakinah , Iskandar Nuzul , Yusra Hannilfi
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Perkawinan bernegosiasi dengan aturan-aturan adat dalam suatu komunitas masyarakat. Lazim dipahami bahwa pelaksanaan suatu hukum positif tidak serta merta terlaksana tanpa berdinamika dengan konteks sosial-kultural di mana ia berada, terlebih jika objek yang diatur tersebut sudah diatur terlebih dahulu dengan norma adat yang lebih lokalitstik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengisi celah kekosongan penelitian dalam menjelaskan bagaimana hukum positif memberikan pengaruh terhadap praktik perkawinan yang sudah lama dipraktikkan masyarakat, serta bagaimana norma-norma adat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan norma hukum positif. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan grounded theory dengan mengandalkan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen, sedangkan lokasi penelitian adalah salah satu kecamatan di wilayah Kota Sungai Penuh, Jambi. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kota Sungai Penuh tidak merasa keberatan dengan ditambahkan syarat dalam prosedur registrasi nikah di Kantor Urusan Agama, yaitu harus mendapat persetujuan tertulis dari tokoh adat yang disebut tengganai walaupun syarat itu tidak tertera secara formal dalam dokumen Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan peraturan turunannya. Justru masyarakat menerima tambahan aturan ini sebagai bentuk sinergi yang baik antara aturan negara, aturan agama, dan aturan adat.

This article aims to elucidate how the implementation of the Marriage Law negotiates with customary rules within a community. It is commonly understood that the implementation of positive law does not occur in isolation but dynamically interacts with the socio-cultural context in which it operates, especially when the subject matter is already regulated by more localized customary norms. This article seeks to fill a research gap in explaining how positive law influences long-standing marriage practices within a community and how customary norms impact the implementation of positive legal norms. The study employs a grounded theory approach, relying on data obtained through interviews, observations, and document analysis, conducted in one of the sub-districts in the city of Sungai Penuh, Jambi. The article demonstrates that the community in Sungai Penuh does not object to additional requirements in the marriage registration procedure at the Office of Religious Affairs, namely obtaining written approval from a customary figure known as tengganai, even though this requirement is not formally stipulated in the Marriage Law and its derivative regulations. Instead, the community perceives this additional rule as a form of synergistic collaboration between state, religious, and customary regulations.
Problems of learning to Write Arabic for Eighth Graders at Islamic Junior High School Muhammadiyyah 48 Cikupa Tangerang
Authors: Wijaya Anggraeni Cipta , Aman Moh
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to find out the problems faced by eighth grade students at at Islamic Junior High School Muhammadiyah 48 Cikupa Tangerang related to learning to write Arabic and the teacher's efforts to overcome them.. The research method uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis (analytic descriptive). While data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, questionnaires (questionnaire) and documentation. The results of this study concluded that there are two problematic aspects of learning to write Arabic, namely linguistic aspects and non-linguistic aspects. As for the linguistic aspect, there are two factors, namely the slowness of students in writing Arabic texts, and the lack of students in understanding and distinguishing hijaiyyah letters that can be connected or not. While on the non-linguistic aspect there are two factors, namely the differences in student backgrounds, and the lack of students practicing Arabic. Therefore, the Arabic teacher seeks to overcome the problems that occur, namely: (1) The teacher holds additional classes on learning Arabic, especially writing Arabic; (2) Teachers provide motivation and appreciation of students; (3) The teacher organizes extracurricular activities with Arabic themes. Keywords: Learning Problems, Arabic Language, Arabic Writing.
IMPLIKASI MAKNA KLAUSA DALAM BERITA ONLINE DENGAN MATERI PEMBELAJARAN SINTAKSIS BAHASA INDONESIA DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Ibrahim Soleh , Haerudin Haerudin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) menelaah makna klausa inti dalam teks berita online edisi Mei 2023 dan (2) mengetahui implikasi teks berita online dengan materi pembelajaran Sintaksis di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode padan dan agih. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah klausa inti yang terdapat dalam artikel berita online edisi Mei 2023. Data penelitian ini berupa kutipan-kutipan yang di dalamnya terkandung makna klausa inti. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah klausa inti yang terdapat dalam artikel berita online edisi Mei 2023. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam metode padan yaitu dengan teknik lanjutan pilah unsur penentu serta metode agih dengan teknik lanjutan dua bagi unsur langsung. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. 1). Makna klausa inti dalam teks berita online edisi Mei 2023. 2) implikasi klausa inti dalam teks berita online edisi Mei 2023 dengan materi pembelajaran Sintaksis di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang.Kata kunci: makna klausa, berita, sintaksis