bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASI DAN MP ASI
Authors: widyastuti.s putri
Published: October 2021

ASI merupakan cairan emas yang diracik oleh Yang Maha Sempurna dan tidak ada produk buatan manusia (susu formula ataupun sejenisnya) yang mampu menandinginya. ASI mengandung kurang lebih 500 jenis nutrisi dan susu formula hanya sekitar 40 jenis saja. ASI adalah susu yang diciptakan Tuhan khusus untuk bayi manusia. Susu formula yang dibuat dari susu sapi atau kedelai hanyalah dibuat menyerupai ASI dan iklan yang sebaliknya dapat menyesatkan. Akan tetapi karena gencarnya iklan-iklan di berbagai media target nasional 80% ASI eksklusif untuk mencapai MDGs 2015. Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi, diberikan kepada bayi atau anak usia 6-24 bulan guna memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selain dari ASI. MP-ASI berupa makanan padat atau cair yang diberikan secara bertahap sesuai dengan usia dan kemampuan pencernaan bayi. Pada usia 6-24 bulan ASI hanya menyediakan 1/2 kebutuhan gizi bayi. Dan pada usia 12-24 bulan ASI menyediakan 1/3 dari kebutuhan gizinya. Sehingga MP-ASI harus diberikan pada saat bayi berusia 6 bulan (Kemenkes RI, 2014).
Managing Digital Transformation
Authors: Aldieka Rafli Putra
Published: October 2021

Saat ini, era globalisasi telah membawa kemajuan teknologi yang terus berkembang. Namun, diperlukan SDM yang unggul untuk pengelolaan teknologi tau digital. Di artikel ini, akan dijelaskan mengenai dampak positif dari kemajuan teknologi dan pentingnya keunggulan SDM dalam pengelolaan kemajuan teknologi.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB DAN DAMPAK SERTA KEBIJAKANNYA TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN PENCEMARAN SAMPAH
Authors: Rahman Monalisa
Published: October 2021

Ancaman serius bagi Indonesia sekarang adalah satu diantaranya permasalahan tentang sampah, karena umumnya masyarakat sering membuang sampah tidak pada tempatnya yang bisa mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan hidup. Kemudian upaya pengelolaan sampah yang tidak efektif akan mengakibatkan permasalahan atau persoalan lingkungan maupun kesehatan manusia. Hasil penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan atau menjelaskanfaktor-faktor penyebab dan dampak yang disebabkan oleh tumpukan sampah serta mengenai kebijakannya terhadap mengurangi permasahan persampahan. Adapun penulisan artikel ini juga menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif yaitu dengan menelaah dan memahami isi buku-buku, dokumen, skripsi atau jurnal-jurnal ilmiah lainnya yang relevan dan mendukung untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan mengenai faktor pemicu dan pengaruh yang disebabkan dari permasalahan tertumpuknya sampah.
The seismic wavefield as seen by Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) arrays: local, regional and teleseismic sources
Authors: Kennett Brian
Published: October 2021

Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) exploiting fibre optic cables provides a means for high-density sampling of the seismic wavefield. The scattered returns from multiple laser pulses provide local averages of strain rate over a finite gauge length, and the nature of the signal depends on the orientation of the cable with respect to the passing seismic waves. The properties of the wavefield in the slowness-frequency domain help to provide understanding of the nature of DAS recordings. For local events the dominant part of the strain rate can be extracted from the difference of ground velocity resolved along the fibre at the ends of the gauge interval, with an additional contribution just near the source. For more distant events the response at seismic frequencies can be represented as the acceleration along the fibre modulated by the horizontal slowness resolved in the same direction, which means there is a strong dependence on cable orientation. These representations of the wavefield provide insight into the character of the DAS wavefield in a range of situations from a local jump source, through a regional earthquake to teleseismic recording with different cable configurations and geographic locations. The slowness domain representation of the DAS signal allows analysis of the array response of cable configurations indicating the important role of the slowness weighting associated with the effect of gauge length. Unlike seismometer arrays the response is not described by a single generic stacking function. For high frequency waves, direct stacking enhances P, SV waves and Rayleigh waves; an azimuthal weighted stack provides retrieval of SH and Love waves at the cost of enhanced sidelobes in the array response.
Newly learned novel cues to location are combined with familiar cues but not always with each other
Authors: Aston Stacey , Nardini Marko , Beierholm Ulrik
Published: October 2021

Mature perceptual systems can learn new arbitrary sensory signals (novel cues) to properties of the environment, but little is known about the extent to which novel cues are integrated into normal perception. In normal perception, multiple uncertain familiar cues are combined, often near-optimally (reliability-weighted averaging), to increase perceptual precision. We trained observers to use abstract novel cues to estimate horizontal locations of hidden objects on a monitor. In Experiment 1, four groups of observers each learned to use a different novel cue. All groups benefitted from a suboptimal but significant gain in precision using novel and familiar cues together after short-term training (3 x ~1.5 hour sessions), extending previous reports of novel-familiar cue combination. In Experiment 2, we tested whether two novel cues may also be combined with each other. One pair of novel cues could be combined to improve precision but the other could not, at least not after three sessions of repeated training. Overall, our results provide extensive evidence that novel cues can be learned and combined with familiar cues to enhance perception, but mixed evidence for whether perceptual and decision-making systems can extend this ability to the combination of multiple novel cues with only short-term training.
On the bias and stability of the results of comparative judgment
Authors: Crompvoets Elise Anne Victoire , Béguin Anton A. , Sijtsma Klaas
Published: October 2021

Comparative judgment is a method that allows measurement of a competence by comparison of items with other items. In educational measurement, where comparative judgment is becoming an increasingly popular assessment method, items are mostly students’ responses to an assignment or an examination. For assessments using comparative judgment, the Scale Separation Reliability (SSR) is used to estimate the reliability of the measurement. Previous research has shown that the SSR may overestimate reliability when the pairs to be compared are selected with certain adaptive algorithms, when raters use different underlying models/truths, or when the true variance of the item parameters is below one. This research investigated bias and stability of the components of the SSR in relation to the number of comparisons per item to increase understanding of the SSR. We showed that many comparisons are required to obtain an accurate estimate of the item variance, but that the SSR can be useful even when the variance of the items is overestimated. Lastly, we recommend adjusting the general guideline for the required number of comparisons per item to 41 comparisons per item. This recommendation partly depends on the number of items and the true variance in our simulation study and needs further investigation.
A CASE STUDY OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: October 2021

Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) are confronted with the need to implement change in order to improve performance and efficiency. Review of literature revealed that many organizations operating within the development sector, are experiencing and managing change either planned or emergent. Yet, NGOs continue to have problems effectively managing organizational change. Therefore, understanding what makes change management a successful process is crucial. Secondary research suggests that for a change process to be effective, it requires a vision, objectives, change framework, commitment of employees, change readiness, consistent communication, involvement, strong leadership and understanding the change context. This Dissertation sought to establish factors affecting change management using a single case study of an NGO. The study adopted a qualitative approach and interviewed seven individuals drawn using purposive sampling method. Data was collected using a piloted semi-structured interview guide. To ensure a diverse range of views and perceptions, interviewees from different levels in the organization were interviewed. The study observed that both internal and external aspects influenced how Organization X managed the change process. The study identified that Organization X to some extent utilized a few aspects that aligned to Kotter's 8 steps and this concurs with research studies that suggest that change frameworks when contextualized, may be useful and applicable among NGOs. The study recommends the development of a comprehensive change management plan that focuses on both the technical and people aspects, undertaking analysis before and during the change, building change management capacity, adoption of a learning perspective and development of a measurement strategy.
Socialization Skills & Family Types: A Report in Three Jamaican Communities Among Young Adults
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: October 2021

A child's learning and socialization are most influenced by their family since the family is the child's primary social group. Ultimately, the family will be responsible for shaping a child and developing their values, skills, socialization, and security. This research paper sheds light on the problem in the society that socialization among adults become difficult based on their social background. The research was conducted on two types of families nuclear and single-parent and the impact of these families on the social development of children. The families were selected from three local communities in the parish of Clarendon and Manchester (Rocky Point, Chantilly, and Palmers Cross). The people taken in consideration for this research are of age group 18-35 years old. The basic aim of this research was a statistical analysis on how the economic conditions and home environment contributes to the participant’s socialization behaviors. The research shows how socialization and challenges varies among the families, and how a stable family where both parents are present and resources are readily available, plays a vital in a child’s social development.
How China escaped shock therapy: the market reform debate from Isabella Weber: book rewiev
Authors: Nuñez Manuel
Published: October 2021

This piece is a review of the book How China escaped shock therapy: the market reform debate (Weber2021). I endorse this study as the best one to understand the different actual outcomes beteween China and the (disipated) URSS.
The Impact of the State Policy of Regional Development on the Socio-Economic Alignment of the Regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Malikova Yana , Masolletti Mattia
Published: October 2021

The state policy of regional development, being part of the internal policy of the state, has its own priorities, principles, goals and objectives aimed, inter alia, at reducing regional inequality. The authors of the study pay special attention to the consideration of public-private partnership mechanisms.
STRATEGIES, POTENTIALS AND USES OF BIM
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: October 2021

Implementation of BIM is slow and concentrated among few large firms. The construction industry in UK has to overcome several challenges to achieve effective BIM implementation. The BIM implementation entails various components that include technology, people, policy and people. The transition to use of BIM depends on changing hardware and software and essential in the BIM implementation process in United Kingdom. In Award, what was covered was the implementation of 2D BIM in small to medium-sized companies and not BIM with all the current levels in all sized companies within the UK. BIM adoption is dependent on the diffusion and implementation strategy before it gets to the adoption stage. There is a greater need to standardize and benchmark the UKs BIM diffusion, implementation, and adoption strategy.
EKSISTENSI PERSIDANGAN ONLINE DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID19 DALAM PERKARA PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi , Fitri Muhammad Syahrial , Ansori Fathan
Published: October 2021

Following the background, the problems in this study are, first, the mechanism for implementing procedural law in E-Court for criminal cases in Indonesia, secondly how E-Court accommodates the process of proof in criminal cases in Indonesia. The method used in this research is pure legal research, which refers to and bases on legal norms and principles, applicable laws and regulations, legal theories and doctrines, jurisprudence, and other literature that are relevant to the topic. The results of this study are, firstly, the mechanism for implementing E-Court procedural law is regulated in the Supreme Court Regulation 4/2020 on the Administration and Trial of Criminal Cases in Electronic Courts provides 2 (two) alternatives for conducting trials in criminal cases, namely Normal Courts and Electronic Courts. Such matters are not previously regulated in the Criminal Procedure Code or other procedural regulations. Second, concerning the process of proofing evidence in criminal cases in E-Court still follows the provisions of the normal criminal procedure law and has the same value or power of evidence as normal trials.
PENGEMBANGAN INVENTORI KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU AGRESIF SISWA SMP
Authors: Rozzaqyah Fadhlina , AR Silvia , Wisma Nur
Published: October 2021

Agresivitas adalah tindakan seseorang dalam menyakiti orang atau benda lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan inventori kecenderungan perilaku agresif peserta didik yang valid dan reliabel sehingga dapat digunakan sekolah dan atau konselor sekolah dalam mengidentifikasi kecenderungan siswa dalam bertindak agresif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 312 (70 orang pada uji tahap 3, 242 pada uji tahap 4) yang dipilih secara acak pada sekolah menengah pertama di Kabupaten Kayu Agung. Pengembangan inventori kecenderungan perilaku agresif menggunakan metode research and development dengan 5 tahap pengembangan ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implement, dan evaluation). Hasil penelitian pada tahap 3 menunjukkan seluruh item valid dengan nilai alpha cronbach’s sebesar 0.778. Namun pada uji reliabilitas product moment ditemukan 6 item tidak reliabel sehingga dilakukan perbaikan konteks item pada 5 item dan 1 item dieliminasi. Sedangkan pada uji tahap 4 ditemukan 34 item dinyatakan valid dan reliabel dengan nilai alpha cronbach’s sebesar 0,858. Oleh karena itu inventori kecenderungan perilaku agresif telah teruji keterandalannya dan dapat dipublikasikan agar dapat digunakan oleh sekolah terutama konselor sekolah.______________________________________________________________ Aggressiveness is the act of a person hurting another person or object. This study aims to produce a valid and reliable inventory of aggressive behavior tendencies so that it can be used school or school counselors in identifying students' tendencies to act aggressively. This study involved 312 (70 studenst in the stage 3 test, 242 in the stage 4 test) randomly selected students in middle school in Kayu Agung Regency. The development of an aggressive behavior inventory uses the research and development method with 5 ADDIE development stages (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The results of the research in stage 3 showed all valid items with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.778. However, in the product-moment reliability test, it was found that 6 items were not reliable so that the context of the items was corrected for 5 items and 1 item was eliminated. In the stage 4 test, 34 items were found to be valid and reliable with a Cronbach's alpha value of 0.858. Therefore, the inventory of aggressive behavior has been proven reliable and can be published so that it can be used by schools, especially school counselors.
STUDY OF DEFORMATION PROPERTIES OF ALKALI ACTIVATED CONCRETES USING ACTIVE AGGREGATES
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kovalchuk O.Yu. , Zozulynets V.V. ,   Kyiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: October 2021

Abstract. Results of study of deformative properties of fine-grain concrete are shown using slag alkali activated cement and active aggregate, represented by fraction 0-2.5 mm. It had been shown that expansion deformations of concrete specimens, supplying process of alkaline corrosion of aggregate in concrete, directly combined with component composition and conditions of hardening and storing of material. Thus, it was show, that using alkaline component in the state of dry salt (sodium carbonate) shrinkage/expansion deformations are varying in the shorter ranges comparing to alkali activated concrete with the alkaline component represented by soluble glass. Introduction of active mineral admixture represented by metakaolin also leads to the decreasing of deformations comparing to the compositions without such admixture. Different conditions of hardening and storing of the specimens are also influence well on the development of shrinkage deformations. It is shown that drying of specimens with active process of alkaline corrosion of concrete makes it possible to stop development of expansion deformations in concrete. Hydrophobization of the dried specimens make it possible to store for some time linear characteristics of concrete specimens. This opens the possibility to store lifeability and exploitation terms of construction with destructive corrosion processes in concrete without spending significant costs and without canceling of construction exploitation. Hydrophobization of specimens without drying leads to the intensification of structure formation processes and higher rates of development of shrinkage/expansion deformations. That means, that traditional method of protection of concrete constructions (covering of concrete constructions by painting materials) is not able to prevent, but also possible to activate development of destructive processes of alkaline corrosion of concrete, becoming dangerous to be used.
Synchronization of Active Power Filter under Distorted Grid Conditions
Authors: Ullah Ikram
Published: October 2021

Advancement in technology has resulted in increased use of electrical energy. The trend of using energy-saving appliances is also increased considerably. Harmonic currents have been increased in power systems due to the large-scale use of nonlinear loads. Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) is the most widely used technique for the compensation of current harmonics. Under adverse grid conditions performance of SAPF is affected badly. In this paper, a modified synchronous reference frame theory is proposed for current reference generation by incorporating an advanced phase-locked loop technique for the estimation of frequency and phase. The proposed approach results in an accurate extraction of reference current in the presence of various grid disturbances. Matlab/Simulink environment is used for evaluating the performance. The results achieved show excellent performance of the proposed technique in terms of reducing harmonics distortion and dynamic response. The total harmonics distortion of the compensated source current is reduced to a value well within the limits of the IEEE-519 standard.
Profil Lagu untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rina Wulandari
Published: October 2021

Music is positioned as an empty time filler in the lesson plan and there is still the fact that music is also only for entertainment. Meanwhile, in several studies it has been proven that music has a supporting role in stimulating children's development. The research method used is qualitative, narrative type, scientific report type. Sources of research data are field observations, children's development books, music books for children, research articles about the effectiveness of the music field. The validity of the data was done by matching the facts in the field with related books and articles. The results of the study: 1) Language development in early childhood has appeared at the age of 18 months, namely children behave in arranging two words which will increase with the age of the child, 2) Rhythm at sukat 2/4 is highly recommended to use a tempo of 80, 3) using ambitus specifically for children, the safest type is tessitura, 4) using main chords, 5) using literal science, sequences, and two-part song forms.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis ICT (Information Communication and Technology) Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Inggris Awal Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Novitasari Yesi , Wahyuni Sri , Situmorang Lastri
Published: October 2021

This research have a purpose to determine the influence of ICT (Information Communication and Technology) -based learning media on the development of early English children aged 5-6 years. The research method used is true experimental research. The subject of this research is a child aged 5-6 years in grade B1 and B2 TK Daniel HKBP Rumbai, the number of groups B1 TK Daniel HKBP Rumbai is 15 children consisting of 6 boys, 9 girls and the number of groups B2 TK Daniel HKBP Rumbai is 15 children consist of 7 boys  and 8 girls. Data collection tools used in the form of an early English developmental observation sheet of children aged 5-6 years after obtaining ICT-based learning media treatment. From the results of the t-test showed that the value of asymp. Significant (2-tailed) by 0.013 to a significant value of < 0.05. Hypothesis is accepted means that ICT-based learning media able to make English skills early children aged 5-6 years in TK Daniel HKBP Rumbai better. Therefore, researchers provide advice so that educators can make ICT-based learning media as an alternative in learning activities especially on early childhood English recognition
Permainan Tebak Gambar dalam Menstimulasi Karakter Percaya Diri Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Izatusholihah Yulida , Elan  , Muslihin Heri Yusuf
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena kurangnya permainan yang dapat menstimulus rasa percaya diri anak. Adapun tujuan penelitian yaitu mengidentifikasi permasalahan di sekolah tentang kurangnya permainan yaitu permainan tebak gambar yang dapat menstimulus rasa percaya diri pada anak.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan pendakatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Al-Amin dengan subejek dari  penelitian ini yakni kanak-kanak kelompok A yang berusia kurang lebih 5 tahun dan guru Kelompok A. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peniliti yakni pengamatan (observasi) yang dilakukan pada anak kelompok A saat kegiatan berlangsung dan wawancara pada guru serta mereduksi data. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yakni teknik pengambilan sampel dengan kriteria yang tertentu, sampel yang diambil yaitu Kelompok A dengan jumlah 10 anak dan 1 guru kelompok A. Sedangkan untuk analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu data deskriptif dalam bentuk deskripsi. Bahwa hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa masih ada anak-anak yang kurang percaya diri pada saat melakukan aktivitas atau kegiatan yang dilakukan saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung dan kurangnya permainan yang dilakukan di TK tersebut yang dapat menumbuhkan karakter percaya diri anak.
EPISTEMOLOGI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ISLAMI DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: PURNOMOAJI ARI , Wachid B.S Abdul
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to find out how the epistemology of Islamic character education in Islamic Elementery School. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data used are qualitative data. Data obtained from observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative analysis and hermeneutics (interpretation). Islamic character education is applied through habituation activities carried out in madrasas. The teacher has a very important role in shaping the character of Islamic students. The teacher will be an example or role model for their students. Among the habituation activities in madrassas that form Islamic character include shaking hands with teachers, praying dhuha in congregation, tadarus Al Qur'an, and Tahfidz Juz Amma. This habit will form a character that is respectful of the teacher, close to Allah SWT, diligent in praying, love al quran.
Institusionalisasi akad muamalah
Authors: Amin Isfandiar Ali
Published: October 2021

Islamic contract mechanism, as it's called al-'aqd al-muamalah) was doneas personal contract. The emerging of islamic bank makes it transfrormed being aninstitution contract, that changes a simple contract being a rigid one, because aposition of the islamic bank. This process is called by "institutionalization", where itcould be realized without external power which support that process, such as policypower who arranges by rules, internal resources who prepars software, hardware andbrainware, economi power who supports market acceptance analysis, social powerwho supports accelerated improvement and inovation, and ijtihad power who supportssyariah compliance. The three latest are research focus and by social economicapproach and qualitative analysis model, this research finds that theinstitutionalization of islamic contract has been transforming for a long-long time agoand using two ways scientifically integration process, economics and syariah (islamiclaw), especially al-fiqh al-mu'ámalah.
Apakah kinerja reksadana saham syariah lebih baik dibandingkan dengan reksadana saham konvensional?
Authors: Dwi fatmawati  , Faizah Noor
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengukuran kinerja antara reksadana saham konvensional dan reksadana saham syariah, dimana secara fundamental keduanya memiliki perbedaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada calon investor manakah kinerja yang lebih baik antara reksadana saham konvensional dengan reksadana saham syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Fokus penelitian ini dibatasi kedalam 3 objek penelitian yaitu metode Sharpe, Treynor, dan Jensen. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Populasi yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 208  reksadana saham konvensional dan 66 reksadana saham syariah. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan 7 reksadana saham konvensional dan 7 reksadana saham syariah. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa reksadana saham konvensional lebih konsisten unggul daripada reksadana saham syariah.
Analisis pengaruh produktivitas tenaga kerja, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia periode 2009-2018
Authors: Desnasari Dwi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of labor productivity, income inequality, and investment oneconomic growth in Indonesia. The data used is panel data consisting of time series data for 2009 -2018 and a cross section of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The variables used are economic growth,labor productivity, income inequality, and investment. The analysis tool used is panel dataregression, namely the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that labor productivity had apositive and significant effect on economic growth, income inequality had a negative andsignificant effect, while investment had no effect on economic growth in 34 provinces in 2009-2018.
Efektivitas Program Kartu Prakerja dalam Membangun Sumberdaya Manusia
Authors: Siti Dwi Yana
Published: October 2021

This writing discusses the effectiveness of the Pre-Work program in building human resources and the role of the Pre-employment program in building the quality of human resources. The objectives of this study were to: (1). Determine the effectiveness of the Pre-employment program in building resources amid the human pandemic. (2). Determine the role of the Pre-employment program in building the quality of human resources in the midst of a pandemic. By using a descriptive qualitative research approach, the type of data used in this study is primary data obtained from in-depth interviews with community recipients of the pre-work card program assistance. The research results obtained are: (1). Pre-employment programs are less effective in building human resources. (2). The Pre-employment Program plays a very important role in building the quality of human resources.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA FKIP UNIVERSITAS MEGAREZKY
Authors: Amar Muh Ikhsan
Published: October 2021

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pemahaman dan meningkatkan keterampilan dosen Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Megarezky dalam mengelola pembelajaran daring menggunakan platform Learning Management System (LMS) dengan metode pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 35 peserta yang terdiri atas dosen tetap dan dosen luar biasa yang berasal dari 4 Program Studi yang ada di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Megarezky. Dari hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan melalui kegiatan ini diperoleh hasi adanya perkembangan dan peningkatan keterampilan dosen dalam mengelola halaman mata kuliah pada E-learning Universitas Megarezky. Peningkatan keterampilan yang signifikan ditunjukkan oleh dosen yang berasal dari Prodi S1 Pendidikan Jasmani yang telah secara mandiri membuat dan mengelola halaman pembelajaran dengan platform Learning Management System (LMS) menggunakan E-Learning Universitas Megarezky, dan mempersentasekan halaman pembelajaran tersebut saat menjalani AL daring dalam rangka reakreditasi Program Studi sehingga menjadi salah satu factor meraih hasil akreditasi dengan predikat B.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN SOUVENIR DARI BAHAN RESIN DI PANTI ASUHAN PUTRI AISYIYAH CABANG MEDAN KOTA
Authors: Evalina Noorly , Pasaribu Faisal Irsan , Efrida Rizky
Published: October 2021

Panti Asuhan bertanggung jawab memberikan perlindungan, pendidikan bagi anak-anak terlantar dan kurang mampu, tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kemitraan pengembangan keMuhammadiyahan di Panti Asuhan Putri Aisyiyah untuk memberdayakan anak-anak panti asuhan melalui kegiatan pendampingan pembuatan souvenir berbahan dasar resin, sehingga mereka dapat mengolah resin menjadi produk berupa gantungan kunci, leontin dan softcase HP, metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan sosialisasi, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahan dan peralatan teknologi resin, peningkatan ketrampilan untuk pembuatan souvenir berupa gantungan kunci, leontin, softcase HP, dan evaluasi dari sebelum dan setelah kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan,  dari hasil pre-test dan post-test diketahui adanya  peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan anak-anak panti asuhan, mereka sudah dapat membuat souvenir secara mandiri dan dapat dijadikan peluang usaha
PELATIHAN PEMASARAN ONLINE BAGI KELOMPOK USAHA HERBAL
Authors: Layoo Nurhidayah , Ayuba Yusuf , Chaniago Ramadhani
Published: October 2021

Permasalahan yang dihadapi kelompok usaha herbal di Batui Selatan pada masa pandemi covid 19 adalah penurunan penjualan hampir semua jenis produk, tidak memiliki dan menguasai teknologi digital yang dapat menjangkau konsumen yang lebih banyak dan melayaninya dengan minim kontak fisik, kurangnya pengetahuan mitra dalam menentukan masa simpan produk, merek yang belum terdaftar di direktorat hak atas kekayaan intelektual, tidak ada kontrak kerjasama antar kelompok sehingga tidak dapat saling menguatkan dikala kondisi lingkungan eksternal dan internal usaha kurang kondusif. Solusi yang ditawarkan kepada mitra adalah pelatihan strategi pemasaran yang meliputi strategi produk, harga, promosi dan distribusi; mengembangkan aplikasi pemasaran online; memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan cara pemasaran melalui media sosial; mengembangkan kemitraan antar kelompok dalam aspek produksi dan pemasaran secara berkelanjutan. Luaran yang dihasilkan berupa satu artikel yang dipublikasikan melalui Jurnal terakreditasi Sinta, meningkatnya pengetahuan strategi pemasaran yang meliputi strategi harga, promosi dan distribusi, meningkatnya keterampilan pemasaran melalui media sosial IG, FB, dan WA, serta video kegiatan yang diunggah di kanal Youtube https://youtu.be/2uWx0fH0ugY
PELATIHAN OLAHRAGA BULUTANGKIS DI DESA LANGENSARI KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Yusuf Jamaludin , Setianto Gigih , Setiawan M. Ghilang Maulud , Januar Adi Sapto
Published: October 2021

Upaya untuk meningkatkan kebugaran warga masyarakat sangatlah diperlukan, salah satunya melalui kegiatan olahraga. Salah satu olahraga yang sering dilakukan oleh warga masyarakat adalah bulutangkis. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kebugaran warga desa Langensari melalui olahraga bulutangkis yang hampir bisa dimainkan oleh semua kalangan. Sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif dalam upaya meningkatkan kebugaran warga Desa Langensari Kecamatan Kesesi Kabupaten Pekalongan. Metode yang digunakan di pelatihan ini adalah melalui ceramah, praktek dan diskusi. Diharapkan dari hasil pelatihan ini para peserta bisa bertanya dan mempraktekkan antara keterkaitan teori dan praktek saat Latihan. Hasil pengabdian adalah meningkatnya kebugaran dan keahlian bermain Bulutangkis pada warga Desa Langensari.
Duration of the period for creating apple cultivars and tasks on reducing it
Authors: Sedov E. N. , Yanchuk T. V. , Korneyeva S. A.
Published: October 2021

The greatest period of time was spent on creating a cultivar at the first stage of breeding in our institution, when we did not have proper experience in apple breeding. For example, in the sixties of the last century, cultivars Pepin Orlovsky, Orlovskaya Zarya, Nizkorosloye and Sinap Orlovsky were created, in which the period from hybridization to inclusion in the State Register of Breeding Achievements allowed for use was 48, 45, 43 and 34 years respectively. With the acquisition of breeding experience in selecting the initial parent cultivars and improving the methods of growing seedlings in the breeding orchard (growing hybrid seedlings in the crown of a semi-dwarf or dwarf rootstock or on insert rootstocks) the period was significantly reduced — to 20 years for such cultivars as Yablochny Spas, Aleksander Boyko, Maslovskoye and a number of others. The first immune domestic cultivar Imrus (immune russian) was created and included in the State Register of Breeding Achievements allowed for use in just 15 years. It took 16 years to create the Rozhdestvenskoye cultivar. Naturally, on average, much less time was spent on the creation of columnar cultivars due to the earlier entry into flowering and fruiting. Due to the fact that high agricultural technology improves the growth processes of hybrid seedlings in the breeding nursery and in the breeding orchard and reduces their juvenile period, it must necessarily be carried out. This report gives a brief production and biological characteristics of the best apple cultivars of the Institute’s breeding. One of the best cultivars immune to scab is the winter cultivar Imrus (immune russian). The cultivar has a rapid fruitfulness and high yield. Its fruit can be stored in the cold storage until mid-March. Veniaminovskoye and Kandil Orlovsky are also valuable immune cultivars. The fruits of Veniaminovskoye are stored in the refrigerator until the end of February; the cultivar is characterized by the dessert quality of the fruit. The advantages of Kandil Orlovsky are also high rapid fruitfulness and productivity. Triploid Aleksander Boyko is immune to scab and has large size of fruit (220 g) and regular fruiting. Columnar cultivars Priokskoye and Poezia are of great interest. Priokskoye is characterized by scab immunity and high productivity. The fruits are characterized by marketability and high consumer qualities. In the refrigerator, the fruits can be stored until February. It took only 18 years to create this cultivar. The columnar scab-immune cultivar Poezia is characterized by high rapid fruitfulness. Its fruits are stored in the refrigerator until February.
Effect of “Productive Acid SE” on microbiological parameters of turkey meat
Authors: Petrova Yu. V. , Lugovaya I. S. , Vasilchenko V. D. , Antipov A. A. , Agrinskaya E. P.
Published: October 2021

In modern Russia turkey breeding is developing at a significant rate. Turkey meat belongs to dietary products and is very popular among the population. The tasks of turkey breeding include, first of all, ensuring the safety of livestock, preventing feed stresses and reducing the level of microbial contamination. To create the required acidity in the digestive tract, in order to reduce the microbial contamination of feed and water, various feed additives are used based on organic acids or their salts with antimicrobial and probiotic properties, called acidifiers. The studies presented in the article were carried out according to generally accepted methods. As a result, it was found that the use of “Prodaktiv Acid SE” in growing turkeys in order to reduce the microbial contamination of feed and water contributes to an increase in the shelf life of meat and also improves the organoleptic characteristics of meat relatively to the control group.
An effective type of merino in the Volga region by the method of intrabreed selection
Authors: Lakota E. A. , Zabelina M. V.
Published: October 2021

The article presents experimental data on the use of intrabreed selection in order to create the most effective productive type of sheep of the Stavropol fine-wool breed. In the zone of the dry steppe of the Volga region the sheep of the Stavropol breed were improved by the meat merino of the Australian selection. Scientific and experimental research was carried out in JSC “New Life” ofNovouzensky district of the Saratov region. The crossbreeds obtained during the step-by-step crossing of Stavropol sheep with tup-producers of Australian meat merino with 1/8-blood content according to AMM by eye-measuring the degree of severity of wool and meat productivity were distributed according to productive indicators (live weight, wool shearing) to the corresponding specific types of productivity. The first group — the uterus of the wool productive type; the second — wool-meat, the third — meat-wool. Each group of sheep was assigned to tuh of meat-wool productive type. The offspring were obtained according to the selection of parental pairs: father x mother. At birth, the M-W x M-W ewe hoggs had an advantage over the W x M-Wanimals in terms of live weight by 7.47%, and over the M-W x M-W — by 1.7%. After weaning at 4.5 months, the live weight of all young animals decreased slightly. In 13.5 months, the superiority of group III over group I and II was 9.3%, 4.6%. In terms of cutting physical wool, group II yarks outperformed group I and III by 1.91 and 3.45%, while their advantage in pure wool was 13.6 and 4.11%. The longest coat was characterized by the young animals of group I, the stronger coat was in the young animals of group III. In the structure of fine-wooled sheep of the Stavropol breed of the Volga population three productive types were distinguished, which differ from each other in terms of productive indicators: wool, wool-meat and meat-wool. At the same time sheep of the Stavropol breed, bred in the dry steppe of the Volga region, to a greater extent deviate towards the wool-meat productive type, such merinos of the combined direction in the conditions of the modern economic situation are most demanded and profitable.
New highly productive russian cross of broiler chicken “Smena-9”
Authors: Emanuylova Zh. V. , Egorova A. V. , Efimov D. N. , Komarov A. A.
Published: October 2021

Relevance. The increasingly high volumes of poultry production predetermined a necessity in the constant targeted selection of poultry, advancement of the existing crosses and development of new lines and crosses with high genetic productivity potential which can be sustainably realized in the regions with different climatic and economic conditions.

Methods. The productive performance of new russian cross “Smena-9” was assessed in relation to the productivity in cross “Smena-8” and to the different slaughter ages in the commercial-like conditions of the Center for Genetics & Selection “Smena”.

Results. The selection of the preparental and parental lines of the new cross “Smena-9” resulted in the improvements of the mortality rate (lower by 0.8%), live bodyweight at 35 days of age (higher by 10.3%), dressing percentage (by 0.9%), breast filet yield (by 0.8%), feed conversion ratio (lower by 4.8%) in broilers of “Smena-9” cross as compared to “Smena-8”. These improvements, in turn, resulted in higher by 16.7% European productive efficiency index (EPEF). At slaughter age 5 weeks the output of meat per parental hen in “Smena-9” cross was 307.6 kg while in “Smena-8” it was 274.9 kg (lower by 11.9%). At slaughter age 6 weeks average daily weight gains in “Smena-9” broilers (74.0 g/bird/day) was higher in comparison to 5 weeks (63.4 g/bird/day) while feed conversion ratio increased from 1.67 to 2.12 kg/kg, resulting in the decrease in the EPEF from 382 to 345 points. The sensory evaluation of meat and broth of “Smena-9” broilers revealed high average scores. The conclusion was made that new cross “Smena-9” can be effectively used in the commercial broiler production.
Nutritional value of meat products of young stock of black-and-white breed and its crosses with Holstein
Authors: Yuldyshbaev Yu. A. , Kosilov V. I. , Kubatbekov T. S. , Sedykh T. A. , Kalyakina R. G. , Savchuk S. V.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of monitoring the chemical composition of the average sample of minced meat, energy value, yield of nutrients and their ratio in meat products. The positive effect of crossing black-and-white cattle with Holstein on the nutritional and energy value of meat products has been established. This contributed to an increase in the gross protein yield of carcass pulp by 3.62–5.27 kg (9.50–13.83%), extractable fat — by 1.59–4.60 kg (5.39–14.80%) , energy concentration in 1 kg of pulp — by 506.5– 568.8 kJ (5.34–5.46%).
An unusual association of disseminated staphylococcal infection in dengue fever
Authors: Haridas Sruthi , Henry Renoy A , Menon Abhishek C , Menon Anup , Sasikala L , Oommen Akash Thomas
Published: October 2021

Dengue fever is an important mosquito-borne disease with a highly variable clinical spectrum, ranging from self-limiting mild illness to expanded dengue syndrome (EDS). While the immune-pathogenesis of dengue virus (DENV) infection had been studied thoroughly, the exact mechanism remains elusive. The transient suppression of host innate immunity by DENV might be the likely reason for dengue-associated co-infections and/or superinfections. In addition, the dual infection can worsen the clinical outcome of Dengue fever. We are reporting a case of disseminated staphylococcal infection in a 31-year-old healthy male with a recent dengue infection. Blood culture showed methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. Selective IgM deficiency has been proved in this patient, which might explain, the occurrence of disseminated staphylococcal septicemia. This case report highlights the importance of early detection of atypical features and the emerging entity called EDS
A case of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 with acute thrombotic cerebral infarction and generalized thrombosis
Authors: Genova Sylvia Nikolaeva , Genova Nikolaeva , Pencheva Mina Miroslavova , Ivanov Alexander Georgiev
Published: October 2021

The full spectrum of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has not been fully described yet. COVID-19 is associated with a high risk of thrombotic complications such as venous thromboembolism and cerebrovascular disease. Here, we report an autopsy case of a 55-year-old woman diagnosed with severe viral pneumonia complicated by acute cerebral infarction and venous and arterial thrombosis in different organs. The patient died due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Macroscopically and histologically, in addition to viral pneumonia and diffuse hemorrhages, fibrin clots were found in arteries and venous vessels of medium and large size in the brain, lungs, and pancreas. Propagation of cerebrovascular thrombosis has led to extensive cerebral infarction. The dating of this infarction, according to the macroscopical findings and the histological changes, was between 24 and 48 h before death. This case confirms the hypothesis on the risk of generalized arterial and venous thromboses in coronavirus infection.
Atypical presentation of rheumatic fever
Authors: Yewale Sushil , Lahiri Keya , Najmuddin Fehmida , Sude Anand
Published: October 2021

Sydenham Chorea (St. Vitus dance) occurs in about 10-15% of children with acute rheumatic fever. Herein, we present the case of a 5-year-old male child with hemichorea and arthralgia. The child also presented with mild mitral regurgitation and mild aortic regurgitation. Appropriate management is essential to prevent mortality, morbidity, and psychosocial disability in such cases. We would also like to shed light on the challenges faced in the management of chorea in young children with key emphasis on the anticipation of adverse reactions to commonly used medications.
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНА БАЛАНСОВА МОДЕЛЬ ДЛЯ ДІАГНОСТИКИ КРИЗОВОГО СТАНУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ВИДАВНИЧО-ПОЛІГРАФІЧНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Шевченко І.Б. , Шендерівська Л.П.
Published: October 2021

Сучасна економічна система України перебуває у досить нестабільному положенні. Цьому сприяють як міжнародні політичні, економічні та фінансові кризи, світова пандемія 2020 року, так і внутрішня політична й економічна ситуація. Для багатьох вітчизняних підприємств, особливо у видавничо-поліграфічній галузі, постала реальна загроза банкрутства. Менеджменту комерційних організацій необхідно мати ефективний інструмент для ранньої діагностики кризових явищ, можливості виявити їх причину та усунути її шляхом коригування власних стратегій розвитку. У статті досліджено фінансово-економічний стан видавничих та поліграфічних підприємств, виявлено фактори, що мають найбільший вплив на їх фінансову стійкість, та розроблено балансову модель діагностики кризового стану. В ході подальшого дослідження та вдосконалення моделі вона може стати надійним засобом швидкого виявлення потенційних загроз фінансовому та економічному стану підприємства.
ЗМІСТОВНА ЧАСТИНА КОМПОНЕНТІВ КОУЧИНГУ У СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЛЮДСЬКИМИ РЕСУРСАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Калінін А.М.
Published: October 2021

У статті проаналізовано стан професійної поведінки працівників підприємств в умовах розвитку інформаційних технологій та пандемії COVID-19. Встановлено взаємозв’язок між активним застосуванням коучингу та підвищенням рівня професійного розвитку працівників на робочому місці. У статті сформовано більш повне уявлення про зміст компонентів коучингу, уточнено визначення змісту поняття «коучинг» у сфері управління людськими ресурсами на підприємстві. Систематизовано та розвинено ключові принципи коучингу у процесі управління людськими ресурсами підприємства. Акцентовано увагу на використанні функцій коучингу для підвищення ефективності коучингової діяльності. Запропоновано типи коучингу за ступенем відкритості надання коучингових послуг та позиційні фактори підвищення ефективності проведення коучингу.