bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mechanisms for the protection of intellectual property rights within the framework of the EАЕU
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sairambaeva Zh.T. , Nurtay M.N. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

The article discusses various aspects of intellectual property rights protection on the territory of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The authors have also identified issues of developing mutual cooperation of the member states for the use of their intellectual property rights and for the implementation of legal regulation mechanisms in this direction. At the same time, taking into account the results of the work carried out by the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC), the article determines common tasks and achievements of the member states in the field of intellectual property. The purpose of the scientific article is to identify legal issues and solutions through a comprehensive scientific study of regulatory legal documents regulating the protection of intellectual property rights within the EAEU, as well as legal mechanisms that can be applied in the EAEU. The scientific and practical value of this article is to demonstrate for the first time the experience of new legislative mechanisms concerning intellectual property rights within the EAEU. The article highlights practices of the EAEU application using the comparative legal method. The article defines creation of a mechanism for the protection of intellectual property in the EAEU and the functions of the Eurasian Economic Commission in this area. The article considers effective ways of regulating the rights to the protection of intellectual property objects, guided by the experience of the EAEU.
The role and significance of the diaspora community in politics, economy, and culture
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Bekzhanova R.Zh. , Koblandin K.I. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sergazin Y.F. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: May 2022

The authors explore the influence of the diaspora community on politics, economy, and culture. The article presents a detailed analysis of the origin of the term «diaspora» and the reasons for the resettlement and migration of peoples from the territory of their native state. The authors give specific historical examples. Diasporas influence national and foreign policy as well as economic processes at the national, regional, and global levels through their influence on state institutions. It is necessary to consider that diasporas have great intellectual potential. In addition, it is possible to benefit both the receiving party and the country of origin. A diaspora is a small group in relation to the indigenous people of a particular nation. It tries to unite and provide an ethnic group with help and support. Today, against the background of globalization processes, the economic crisis, and the pandemic, experts note the increasing role of diasporas and their impact on politics, the economy, the migration situation, and culture. At the same time, the researchers also note the category of «irredenta», the so-called «divided» national groups living in the administrative territories of neighboring states. For example, the Kazakh «irridents» who have been living on their territory and now they live in such neighboring countries as China, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, the border regions of Russia-Astrakhan, Samara, Saratov, Orenburg, Omsk, etc.
The Current Situation and Development Trend of China's Education Policy Under the Background of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Shanghai International Studies University, Baishan Guliziyi
Published: May 2022

In recent years, with the development of global information technology, the field of education has gradually moved toward modernization and began to diversify. The outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 has brought an unprecedented impact on education around the world, changing the traditional education model, promoting the vigorous development of online education, and giving birth to a new form of education. In this context, how to adapt to the changes of The Times, how to ensure the quality of education, how to ensure the steady development of education, is one of the most concerning issues in the world at present. This paper first introduces the four-phased education policies adopted by China since the outbreak of COVID-19, analyzes the challenges faced by China’s education, and describes how China’s education can seize the opportunities to meet the challenges, form a new model of education governance, promote online education, and fundamentally ensure the orderly, convenient, and efficient operation of all educational work. Finally, the future development trend of Education informatization in China is discussed, which leads to education modernization, promotes education fairness, and creates a good education environment
Особенности становления независимого Казахстана в начале XXI в.
Authors:   Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Kabayeva Zh.A.
Published: May 2022

Kazakhstan is a socially oriented state, which had clear vectors of the strategic direction of its development - first to get into the top 50, and then into the top 30 developed countries of the world. The purpose of the article is to show that the development of the country in this direction has made it possible to achieve certain significant results in the economic, political, and social spheres among the CIS countries. At the same time, there was an accumulation of negative things in the form of unresolved or postponed problems, which led to the strong social confrontation. This topic is relevant not only for understanding the formation of Qazaqstan Kazakhstan but also for understanding the socio-economic processes taking place in other developing countries; they all have both common and special properties. The methodology was based on comparative, synergistic, system-structural, and statistical methods. Based on the analysis, the article shows the specific achievements of the Republic of Qazaqstan in various fields using a comparative quantitative analysis. In this article, the dynamics of the development of the social sphere are shown on the basis of the use of accurate static data. These achievements were significant against the background of other developing countries, but they turned out to be far from being sufficient for the stable and sustainable development of an open Qazaqstan society. It is concluded that the strategic direction of the country’s development, with an emphasis first on the economy, and only then on other areas, was important and fruitful in the early years of the country’s formation. Qazaqstan is entering a new round of development, which means that accents are changing, new priorities are emerging. The time has come to resolve the accumulated economic and social problems; the time has come for reforms in all spheres, especially in the political sphere. The existing strong state power, by its decisive actions, will significantly accelerate the process of improving the socio-economic situation in the country. And here a breakthrough is possible. The significance of the article is determined by the possibility of applying the main findings in critically evaluating the achievements of the country, in order to understand its place among the developing countries of the world.
Theoretical aspects of intellectual migration research
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kaliaskarova G.B.
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes the course of theoretical study of the problem of intellectual migration, which reflects the relationship of mental relations of all countries of the world. Since gaining independence, the Republic of Kazakhstan, as a subject of the international community, has freely communicated with the countries of the world. However, due to political stability, it is very difficult for an economically developing state to compete with the developed countries of the world in scientific, innovative, technological terms. Therefore, the departure of educated specialists and the best students from the country creates a brain drain. A comprehensive study of the threat of this issue to national security from the point of view of political science is becoming relevant. In the scientific article, general scientific methods such as analyses, synthesis and classification of conclusions were used to the theoretical basis of intellectual migration. Using this methods, it was possible operationalize the theories of researches on this issue and draw conclusions about the need to consider the problems of the country’s brain drain as the basis of research
UN peacekeeping: Kazakhstan’s contribution
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Mukash А. , Kussainova А.М. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: May 2022

The article provides a brief introduction of what UN peacekeeping is about, as well as highlights the role of the Republic of Kazakhstan in various peacekeeping operations. Peacekeeping had become an integral part of world politics at large due to its contribution toward the establishment of peaceful systems and environment. It saw a drastic transformation from its initial form, whereby it was used as a tool to defuse Cold War confrontation. Over time it was applied as an instrument in creating stability and peace in all parts of the world. However, it was not always successful and had mixed results throughout the history of its application. The data upon which the research relied was provided by the official UN mission reports and other research articles conducted by scholars. The article used the general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. Among the results of the research, we indicate the following: upsides and downsides for Kazakhstan`s participation in peacekeeping operations, contributions, losses, and problematic instances of peacekeeping. The article is oriented toward the public, as a recap of major events within the peacekeeping framework. For more professional readers, it has several opening ideas for political discussions and raises questions about the importance of peacekeeping
Çukurova’da Salâvatçılık Geleneği ve Âşıkların Pehlivan Salâvatlamalan
Authors: ARTUN Erman
Published: May 2022

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ANALYSIS OF FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON THE FORMATION OF COMPETITIVENESS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Dashko Iryna
Published: May 2022

In this article the problems of determining the place of competitiveness of enterprises were considered. The factors that experts evaluate in the points that determine the ranks of factors are analyzed and it is noted that the value of the highest rank can not exceed the total number of factors. Used for convenience of reduction calculations for factors. The method of expert assessments used to assess the degree of influence of factors on the economic condition of industrial enterprises is studied. The technique of the expert method is indicated. Conditional ranks of factors, transformed ranks for each expert and ranks of factors for each expert are substantiated. After the transformation of ranks, the loss of information was assessed by experts at the following stages: the sum of the ranks of each factor is determined and the conditional ranks of the factors are determined by the sum of the ranks. The critical value of the normalized Laplace function by the formula is calculated to estimate the significance of the Spearman coefficient. The influence of factors on the economic condition of industrial enterprises is shown. It is noted that the pricing policy of an industrial enterprise depends on the performance of the industrial enterprise. The influence of components on the economic situation is shown industrial enterprises. It is investigated that the results of the influence of components on the economic condition of industrial enterprises show that the significant influence of factors determined which components have the greatest impact on the economic condition of enterprises. It is noted that the process of personnel planning and management is aimed at ensuring the appropriate level of economic security and should include the organization of the system of selection, hiring, training and motivation of necessary workers, including material and moral incentives, prestige and creative will, social benefits. It is determined that the formation of a strategy to ensure the competitiveness of industrial enterprises should contain primarily components: technological, personnel and environmental.
CONCEPTUAL ECOSYSTEM MODEL: COMPONENTS AND COLLABORATIVE RELATIONSHIPS
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Nahara Maryna
Published: May 2022

Ecosystem is a polymorphic phenomenon of collaboration. It is considered one of the most perspective models of network organization and social, ecological and economic cooperation in the XXI century. The ecosystem model envisages the transformation of the hierarchical mechanism of management and the formation of a mobile environment for the free exchange of knowledge, information, resources, technologies and competencies. The synergy of interactions that arises creates the ability of the ecosystem to develop, form new competencies, while maximizing social, economic and environmental effects. The ecosystem includes consumers, leading manufacturers, competitors and other stakeholders. The structural ecosystem elements are united on the principles of economic, innovative and ecological coevolution. The ecosystem goal is the coordinated development of its participants through the integration of requirements, rights and responsibilities. The article reveals the conceptual foundations of ecosystems and determines the collaborative links between the participants. The comparative analysis of organizational models of activity is carried out. The evolution of views on the composition of business ecosystems, based on the work of domestic and foreign scientists, has been studied. The peculiarities of the main stages of the ecosystem life cycle are detailed. It is established, that the pacemaker is the central element of the ecosystem. The pacemaker can be presented in the form of project, innovative technology, platform or participant. Pacemaker is a trigger for the effective implementation of business processes, creating a coordinated cooperation between ecosystem participants. The conceptual ecosystem model is developed. The model is formed on the base of tripartite partnership between science, business and the state. It is substantiated that the ecosystem is a localized complex of enterprises, business processes, innovative projects and infrastructural formations. Vectors of ecosystem implementation are determined. The main vectors are: local industrial specialization, spatial economic agglomeration and regional development.
PROTESTOS NO CHILE (2019)
Authors: Perez Bernardes de Moraes Thiago , Mottinha Santos Romer , Tagore Palma Soza Pablo
Published: May 2022

Em 2019 o Chile viu florescer uma onda de protestos contra o sistema e o governo o governo que tiveram seu estopim inicial o ajuste das tarifas do transporte público, de maneira muito parecida a “Primavera Brasileira” em 2013 (Moraes & Santos, 2013).  Dada a importância que a oferta de fontes de informações confiáveis exerce nas democracias e na participação de maneira geral, busca-se por meio de um quase-experimento natural compreender a forma como os protestos de 2019 no Chile foram "representados" dentro da agenda de interesse dos internautas, compreendendo aqui registros do YouTube  e do Google Notícias. Os resultados apontam que 70% das buscas registradas no YouTube  em relação aos protestos no Chile podem ser explicadas por um interesse prévio em relação a notícias sobre o tema. Isso denota de algum modo um continuum onde o indivíduo busca tornar mais robusta suas informações, buscando canais e formas diferentes de mídias, o que pode por sua vez exercer um efeito expressivo na participação política de forma geral (ampliando o efeito dos protestos).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Poster dengan Menggunakan Microsoft Power Point Bagi Ibu-Ibu Majlis Taklim Hidayatullah Mubtabin Tangerang
Authors: Astuti Puji , Buani Duwi Putri Cahya , Nuraeni Nia , Ispandi Ispandi , Hayuningtyas Ratih Yulia
Published: May 2022

Dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi saat ini, tidak dipungkiri bahwasannya ibu-ibu Majelis Taklim juga perlu mengetahui perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini. Biasanya di Majelis Taklim Hidayatullah Mutabdiin selalu mengadakan acara dengan tema Maulid Nabi SAW, dan acara majelis lainnya. Biasanya ibu-ibu Majelis Taklim Hidayatullah Mutabdiin memberikan kepercayaan terhadap orang luar atau kepercetakan untuk membuat desain poster atau brosur setiap ada kegiatan. Solusi yang kami berikan yaitu memberikan pelatihan penggunaan Ms.Power Point ini agar dapat membantu para ibu-ibu Majelis Taklim dalam pembuatan poster atau design brosur untuk setiap kegiatan di dalam Majelis Taklim Hidayatullah Mutabdiin. Ibu-ibu Majelis Taklim Hidayatullah Mutabdiin dapat berkontribusi dalam pembuatan desain yang diinginkan disetiap acara, atau acara pribadi yang membutuhkan desain poster atau brosur
GLOBAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CONVERGENCE PROCESS
Authors:   http://bses.in.ua/journals/2022/73_2022/3.pdf, Pavlov Oleksandr
Published: May 2022

The current stage of globalization creates a number of controversial problems, one of which is the growing disparities in economic development between developed and developing countries. Their solution places certain demands on the economic scientific community, which are related to finding adequate answers to the challenges of time. One of the main tasks in this direction is to implement a comprehensive approach to the study of the process of convergence of global economic development. Noting the intensification of scientific research by the European and domestic scientific community in various thematic areas of convergence of global economic development, it should be noted the lack of publications in which this scientific and practical problem was solved taking into account the specifics of different countries belonging to the modern world system. With this in mind, the purpose of the study is to determine the nature and content of the process of convergence of global economic development and identify problems that arise in overcoming the asymmetry between developed and developing countries. In the process of realization of this goal the influence of economic integration on the internationalization of economic life is revealed, the factors that accelerate the process of convergence of global economic development and its manifestations at the level of developed and developing countries are identified. The relationship between economic convergence, global synchronization and the global business cycle has been established. The scientific novelty of the study is to substantiate, based on the creative use of scientific publications of foreign and domestic scientists, ways and directions of achieving real convergence between countries belonging to the core of the world system, its semi-periphery and periphery For results of the study made some generalizations and conclusions that do not confirm the effect of "catching up" development for the vast majority of African and Asian countries, in contrast to post-socialist European countries. It is noted that solving the problem of convergence of global economic development is important for Ukraine. This is the one of the promising direction of further scientific development of the research problem.
ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF INDICATORS OF NORMATIVE MONETARY VALUATION OF LANDS OF SETTLEMENTS OF UKRAINE FOR 2014–2021 ON THE EXAMPLE OF ODESSA REGION
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kolosyuk Anatoliy , Mуkhailevska Anastasia ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: May 2022

An accurate and complete assessment of land resources is used to ensure the conservation and rational use of land as the main national wealth. Monetary valuation of land is an economic mechanism of land relations, a mechanism for the formation of a system of land taxation and a mechanism for the formation of a market. The importance of the monetary value of land is growing every day. The issues of compliance of the results of monetary valuation of land with market changes and as an economic mechanism of land relations and development of regions and individual settlements, as well as the mechanism of land market formation are in the spotlight of urgent socio-economic relevance of Ukrainian society. Despite the large number of land assessments, scientific and analytical materials on the results of regulatory assessment of settlements in the regional context are almost non-existent. The article analyzes the dynamics of current indicators of normative monetary valuation of settlements at the regional (Odessa region) level for the 7-year period preceding the study for further analysis and proposals for improving the methodology for establishing the land tax base of settlements in Ukraine. The article examines the retrospective and current state of the tax base formed in the Odessa region before the introduction in Ukraine at the end of 2021 of a new methodology for the normative monetary valuation of land. Separately, an overview analysis of the state of the normative monetary valuation of the lands of populated areas in the Odessa region and its dynamics for the review period is given. The article reveals the illogicality of absolute values in relation to the dynamics of changes in the market environment and discrepancies in the statistical values of the indicator of the normative monetary value in the territory of one region are unacceptable. The identified situation is due to the outdated methodology of land valuation of Ukraine for their taxation, which was adopted 26 years ago. Research on the selected topic should be continued in the following periods both to test the results obtained on the basis of the new methodology, and to identify shortcomings and adapt the valuation of real estate for taxation according to international standards.
INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Krivosheya Yevheniia
Published: May 2022

In modern socio-economic realities of the functioning of regions, the main vector of their development is innovation. As a result, among the key principles of the state policy of regional development is the provision of sustainable economic and scientific and technological growth of enterprises in the region, which will increase the level of competitiveness. Problems of innovative development are becoming more common in science and practice, as innovation is a source of economic growth and a way to gain competitive advantage. All this necessitates the study of innovation potential as a basis for innovation not only at the national but also at the regional level. growth is taking place. The article is devoted to solving the problem of assessing the state and development of innovation in the Kharkiv region. The author substantiated the algorithm of research of innovative development, identified the main priorities and areas of evaluation. systematized indicators for assessing the innovation potential of the region and the effectiveness of innovation. The analysis of the basic statistical indicators reflecting innovative development of the Kharkiv area is carried out. A mechanism for the functioning of innovative development at the regional level has been developed. Problems of development of regional innovation potential of Kharkiv region are considered. The following key factors hindering the development of the region's innovation potential have been identified: lack of investment resources, insufficient level of innovation activity, underdeveloped innovation infrastructure. It is established that in order to ensure sustainable development of innovation potential of regions it is necessary to take measures to intensify (stimulate) innovation potential, namely the creation of economic mechanisms to support and stimulate innovation, create innovation infrastructure in higher education, stimulate innovative developments in market demand. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study were the works of domestic and foreign scientists, statistics and general scientific research methods: abstract logic, content analysis, synthesis, statistical and comparative analysis.
MODERN APPROACHES TO PROBLEM LOAN MANAGEMENT IN BANKS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Prykaziuk Nataliia , Zahorodniuk Yuliia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: May 2022

The management of non-performing loans is one of the most urgent issues of the banking system during the years of Ukraine's independence. This issue has become especially relevant in recent years, because of the crisis in the economic and financial systems. The article highlights the main factors that became the reasons for appearing of problem loans. Among such factors, external factors were identified, the primary source of which is macroeconomic instability, as well as imbalances in the banking system and internal factors related to cooperation with borrowers. It was found that the measures taken by the NBU to reduce the level of problem loans in the banking system led to a significant recovery of banks, but still, however, in terms of state banks, relevant issues of such exposure take place (after the nationalization of Pryvatbank), which was due to the questionable financing to related parties. The article reveals the content and describes the main measures to reduce the volume of problem loans, which are most often apply in the practice of foreign countries, including loan restructuring, debt write-off, sale of non-performing loan portfolio and other legal measures. It has been found that increasing uncertainty in the economy and financial system leads to the need to find new approaches to managing problem loans in banks. The process of significant changes in approaches to non-performing loans management in leading European countries can be divided in three stages, which were described in this article. During the first stage, the key role in reducing the amount of bad debts of banks in the post-crisis period were played by public authorities, by improving existing and introducing new regulatory requirements. In particular, the participation of third-party service companies and strategic partnerships, as well as the creation of service platforms has become widespread. The second stage was defined by a wide range of private solutions. The third stage is underway. The ultimate goal of such changes should be development of a full-fledged ecosystem of problem loans, which will include the development of private partnerships, state participation as a strategic support for these processes and the use of a wide range of digital solutions.
STRUCTURAL-DYNAMIC DEVELOPMENT OF HOTEL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Vivsiuk Iryna
Published: May 2022

The article examines the structural dynamics of the hotel industry of Ukraine over the past decade and during the global epidemic crisis. Based on statistical data, the following indicators were conducted and analyzed: the share of services provided by hotel enterprises in the service sector, the number of collective accommodation establishments, the structure of hotels and similar and specialized accommodation facilities, the number of rooms in collective accommodation establishments. The essence of the hotel and restaurant enterprises is determined by the synergistic effect of the formation of work for a number of other sectors of the economy, namely: tourism, transport, retail, catering, insurance, culture and art, architecture and design, tour services, advertising industry. The field of tourism is closely connected with the hospitality industry, which has a significant contribution to the development of the state. The geographical position of Ukraine has a positive impact on the development of tourism enterprises and, accordingly, the hotel and restaurant business. Despite this circumstance, the number of hotel rooms per thousand inhabitants in Ukraine is almost eight times lower than in Europe. During the pandemic conditions, the hotel industry suffered significant losses, so its development is important because it forms the tourist image of the country, increases revenues to the state budget and creates new jobs. Ukraine has favorable conditions for the formation of tourism of various kinds (recreational, medical, entertainment, business, etc.), which will increase tourist flows. Therefore, the study of the hotel industry is relevant to meet the needs of consumers and prospects for its development. The aim of the article is to study the structural development of hotel enterprises in the dynamics and determine the state of this development in different regions of Ukraine. The development of hotel enterprises reflects a number of existing problems of this market of services: dynamic changes in external factors that require rapid response; lack of investment; small number of registered and certified enterprises; mostly outdated logistics of hotel enterprises; lack of legislative control over the quality of service; low dynamics of hotel chains development, etc.
COMPETITIVE POLICY OF THE ENTERPRISE: RELATIONS BETWEEN PRIVATE AND PUBLIC SPHERES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Mykhalchyshyn Nataliia , Komarynets Sofia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kotsovska Nataliia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2022

The article describes the competitive policy of the enterprise as a policy aiming at internal and external environment. The subject of competition policy and the main objects are identified, including competitors (current and potential), suppliers, consumers and public authorities. It is established that the means to influence the objects of competition policy are chosen by enterprises during public-private interaction. It is determined that public-private interaction should be understood as the relationship of enterprises and other economic entities with the authorities, administrative and economic management and control, local governments and other public entities, in the needed economic activity. It is established that broad understanding of "enterprise competition policy" concept means a policy aimed at strengthening the competitiveness of enterprises, achieving competitive advantage, while developing and protecting competition, the ability to influence the behavior of other market participants. The purpose of the implementation of competition policy by enterprises is to ensure the competitive development of enterprises, which is used to each object of competition policy. An enterprise that implements competition policy not only protects and develops competition in the markets, but also receives its own advantages that arise as the competitive relations’ participants’ motivation to competitive behavior. It was found that only some companies consider that competitive behavior is either a part of business reputation on the market, or ethics of interaction with consumers, suppliers and competitors, and are aware of the risks that may occur in the case of divergence from competitive development. It is determined that enterprises prefer to implement competition policy when trying to build their own business reputation with the help of competitive and conscientious means, by minimizing the risk of losing their position due to illegal competition in the market. The formation and implementation of competition policy, aimed at both internal and external environment of the company, provides an opportunity to maintain and develop existing competition in the markets, thereby ensuring the effect of competition laws in the markets. Enterprises can choose the means of influencing various objects of competition policy when interacting with the public sphere.
Application of Foreignization Strategy in Chinese Translation of Emily Dickinson's Poetry: Taking Zhou Jianxin's Translation Selected Poems of Emily Dickinson: 601-900 as an Example
Authors: Nuo Xu
Published: May 2022

Poetry is the perfect combination of form and content. Therefore, poetry translation should faithfully translate the original form and content. In other words, foreignization could be the best translation strategy for poetry translation, especially for those poems with distinctive formal characteristics, such as the poems of Emily Dickinson, a 19th-century American poetess. Currently, there have been 17 Chinese translations of Dickinson's poetry published in China, with few of them using a foreignization strategy; most of these translations fail to faithfully reproduce the original flavor of Dickinson's poetry. This study takes the only version of the current 17 translations that adopts the foreignization strategy, Zhou Jianxin's translated book, Selected Poems of Emily Dickinson: 601-900, as a research object to investigate Zhou's translation of poetic form and vocabulary through data statistics and textual analysis. It is found that Zhou has basically reproduced original punctuation marks and lexical connotations and achieved equivalence of lexical function and meaning in lexical translation. Zhou's translation shows no traces of translation. That is, it reads natural and fluent. It retains original thought-provoking content and form and is a successful example of adopting a foreignization strategy to translate Dickinson's poems into Chinese, which justifies that the application of foreignization strategy in the Chinese translation of Dickinson's poetry is not only necessary but also feasible, which is the purpose of this study. It is expected that this study should encourage more Chinese translators to apply the foreignization strategy in translating Dickinson's poetry in the future so as to further enhance the quality of Chinese translation of Dickinson's poetry and present a truer and more authentic image of Dickinson's poetry in the Chinese world.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Vitamin A dengan Pemberian Kapsul Vitamin A pada Balita
Authors: Mahlida Mahlida , Ningsih Fitriani , Ovany Riska
Published: May 2022

Vitamin A is one of the essential nutrients that are fat-soluble and stored in the liver, the body cannot make it, so it must be met from the outside (essential). Another most severe consequence of vitamin A deficiency (VAC) is night blindness, another form of xerophthalmias such as corneal damage and blindness. Vitamin A can increase the body's resistance to infectious diseases such as measles, diarrhea, and ARI and has a vital role in health eye. This study determined the relationship between a mother's level of knowledge about vitamin A and giving vitamin A to toddlers based on the data through the literature review method. They are using the literature review method. Journal searches use an academic database, namely Google Scholar, published in 2017-2020 using Indonesian and English. Cross-sectional study design. They obtained six research results according to the inclusion criteria. The research sample averaged 38-100 respondents. The results of the research analysis showed in six research journals that there was a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about vitamin A and giving vitamin A capsules to toddlers with A mother's awareness of the importance of vitamin A in toddlers can be seen in the knowledge they have, one of the causes of the problem of vitamin A deficiency is the behavior or attitude of mothers who do not give vitamin A to their children. This is based on a lack of knowledge about the importance of vitamin A. P-value = 0.005. A mother's awareness of the importance of vitamin A in toddlers can be seen from the inside. One of the causes of vitamin A deficiency is the behavior or attitude of mothers who do not give vitamin A to their children. This is based on a lack of knowledge about the importance of vitamin A.
Perbandingan Keberhasilan Terapi Antivirus Favipiravir dan Remdesivir pada Pasien Covid-19 di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus
Authors: Riptasari Rhatna Dewi , Rahem Abdul , Purnamayanti Anita
Published: May 2022

All drugs used for COVID-19 therapy are circulated under a particular scheme, namely the Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) from the Food and Drug Administration. Considering that this COVID-19 is a new case, the high mortality rate, and the lack of research related to COVID-19 drug therapy in Central Kalimantan, a study was conducted to compare the success of COVID-19 treatment in severe patients using remdesivir and favipiravir antivirals with clinical evidence parameters. Number Needed To Treat (NNT) at the COVID-19 referral service at RSUD dr. According to inclusion, Doris Sylvanus in 140 study subjects was divided into 70 topics, each using favipiravir and remdesivir. The results of the study in the remdesivir group showed that 36 (51.43%) subjects recovered and 34 (48.57%) died, while in the favipiravir group, 48 (68.67%) recovered and 22 (31.43%) died. Calculation of the NNT parameter values for remdesivir was obtained with six results, indicating that it takes six COVID-19 patients to be treated with remdesivir to produce therapeutic success, at least one patient recovers. The ideal NNT value is number 1; the smaller the NNT value is close to 1, the more effective it is to produce the expected recovery or positive impact. On the other hand, the higher the NNT value, the lower the effectiveness.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Posyandu dengan Perilaku Kunjungan Posyandu Balita
Authors: Lara Shin Chen , Tambunan Lensi Natalia , Baringbing Eva Prilelli
Published: May 2022

Integrated service post is the earliest health service center for toddlers. However, in reality, the community members themselves still do not use Integrated service posts to monitor toddlers' growth with the excuse that he was busy, so he did not have time to bring his toddler to school: integrated service posts and lack of knowledge about the importance of monitoring growth flowers in toddlers. A person's level of expertise affects an lt individual behavior, where the higher the level of understanding of mothers about the benefits of Integrated service post, the higher the level of awareness to play a role. In the Integrated service post-program, low knowledge of Integrated service post will cause a low level of understanding of mothers who have toddlers to visit Integrated service post. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge about Integrated service posts with the behavior of toddlers' Integrated service post-visit. This research method is Literature Review. The study design used is a cross-sectional and correlation analytic survey. Using Google Scholar (2017-2020). Articles in Indonesia. Strategy using PICOS with Inclusion and Exclusion criteria. The result showed that as many as six pieces analyzed stated a relationship between a mother's knowledge about integrated service post and visiting behavior of a toddler Integrated service post. Mother knowledge is related to seeing the Integrated service post for toddlers. Good knowledge will lead to good behavior visiting the Integrated service post. Age and education are factors that affect understanding, affecting the behavior of visits to Integrated service post toddlers. Mature age makes it so easy to accept and disapprove of the information obtained, and with a good education, it is broad knowledge gained so that a person who knows, receives data and can apply it in their lives.
ПСИХОЛОГІЯ БОЙОВОЇ МОТИВАЦІЇ ВОЇНА
Authors: Хміляр О.
Published: May 2022

На сторінках статті воїн постає як найважливіший актив армії, особливий тип солдата й, цілком імовірно, особлива людина. Виявлено, що уклавши «контракт із війною», воїни готові жертвувати нагородами, званнями, кар’єрою та іншими привілеями. У них особливе розуміння професіоналізму. Готуючись до війни, воїн самостійно налаштовує себе на щоденні надмірні страждання й позбавлення. Розкриваючи образ воїна, автор статті наголошує, що від нього постійно вимагається високий рівень лідерства та ініціативність в усіх починаннях.
Доведено, що в умовах бою воїнів вирізняє особлива кмітливість, хитрість, винахідливість, рішучість і нестримна жага втілити набуті теоретичні знання та навички у практичну площину, висока бойова ефективність, ретельне володіння бойовою обстановкою, тривале зберігання спокою в умовах хаосу й дискомфорту, бездоганне володіння різного роду озброєнням, сила характеру, уміння переносити психологічний тиск в умовах смертельної небезпеки, зберігати високу боєздатність в умовах ворожого оточення. Ключову роль у статті приділено мотивації воїна як передумові здійснення неможливого, умінню діяти без наказу та прийняттю ризикованого рішення.
ВПЛИВ САМООЦІНКИ НА МОТИВАЦІЙНУ ГОТОВНІСТЬ ДО ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ПСИХОЛОГІВ
Authors: Чемеринська Д. , Карп’як М.
Published: May 2022

У статті представлено результати теоретичного та емпіричного дослідження поняття самооцінки та мотивації студентів, котрі здобувають психологічну освіту. Проаналізовано структуру та види самооцінки, а також фактори, що впливають на формування самооцінки. Визначено наукову цінність особистісних характеристик в професії майбутніх психологів. Обґрунтовано актуальність впливу самооцінки на мотиваційну готовність студентів до професійної діяльності. Окреслено особливості професійної самооцінки майбутніх психологів.
WHO CARES? YOU’D BE SURPRISED
Authors: Clausen Kurt W.
Published: May 2022

There was a time, and not too long ago, that when you wanted to discuss your Action Research project, you usually found yourself talking into a mirror for company. This was due to the severe constrictions by the research community on scale, scope and interest for something that had little generalizability or transnational relevance. In short, if you were seeking answers to a question in your board, school, or classroom, it was of limited appeal to just about everyone not intimately related to the project. Connections could simply not be made. And if those who engaged in Action Research had waited around for government initiatives or high academia to lead the charge, we all still may be presenting only to our shadows. It is to our great benefit, therefore, that in the last few decades, strides have been made at the grassroots level to provide forums for discussion, debate, support and revenues for Action Research. Through these endeavours an authentic web of connections has been created between individuals, communities, and even countries. And in doing so, small scale Action Researchers may now find their place in the larger network: Where what they have discovered and what they have to say are valued as much as any other members of this loosely-coupled community. This is largely due to the very porous nature of the relations between the individual, the locality, the country and the global situation.
Exploring the use of content and language integrated learning for online learning in Chemistry major
Authors: Addas Reski Kartini , Muliati Muliati , Patak Andi Anto
Published: May 2022

The world of education is mainly presented in the form of bilingual learning, such as in universities. Furthermore, some departments prepare majors with international class programs. This research focuses on analyzing the chemistry students’ perceptions and the practice of the subject on the use of content language Integrated learning. The samples were seven students who learned and one lecturer who taught chemistry major for an international class in Universitas Negeri Makassar. The researcher took them by using purposive sampling. The research instruments were interview protocol for semi-structured interviews, observation checklist, and documentation. Based on data analysis by using thematic analysis, it gathered results; first, from the chemistry students’ perceptions towards the use of the content and language integrated learning, the researcher found several themes for each aspect: perception of content was content material, language use, medium of instruction, and teaching style; perception of cognitive were classroom condition, critical thinking, problem-solving, and learning motivation; perception of communication was learning difficulties, English use, learning style, and reason for learning style; perception of culture were code-mixing use and learning-interaction. The perceptions are also mainly influenced by factors of expectations and experiences. Second, from the learning process of the Analytic Chemistry subject that practiced the CLIL, the researcher found that in all of the stages in the learning process: pre-activity, main-activity, and post-activity. English and Indonesian also play a role in this learning process. The lecturer actively combines these two languages to deliver the material, and the students respond to the lecturer. Therefore, it is recommended that in using and developing content and language integrated learning, the university may consider the perceptions of these students and difficulties for lecturers and students in the learning process, especially in bilingual online classes at the university level.
Investigating Rupi Kaur’s selected poems: an analysis of figurative language
Authors: Ferawati Ferawati , Baa Sultan , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: May 2022

This research describes figurative language in Rupi Kaur’s selected poem in her book of poems, Milk and Honey, The Hurting. This research focused on the type of speech found and then analyzed its meaning. This research used descriptive qualitative using the theory of figurative language by Keraf. The authors read selected poems and interpreted them. Then find out the type of Figurative language used and the meaning of the selected poems by Rupi Kaur, The Hurting. This research showed that Rupi Kaur combined some figurative languages in her poems. The result of analyzing poems found eight types of figurative language. Those figurative languages are simile, metaphor, personification, epithet, synecdoche (totem pro-parte and pars-prototo), metonymy, apophasis, and alliteration. The poet creating and using this figurative language is a way to express her ideas, feelings, and thoughts about rape, sex, and abuse