bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Student’s Curiosity by ICT-Assisted Guided Inquiry Models
Authors: Irdalisa Irdalisa , Elvianasti Mega , Maesaroh Maesaroh , Yarza Husnin Nahry , Fuadi Tuti Marjan
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is that students' curiosity can be increased by using guided inquiry models assisted by ICT. In learning science, one of the things that must be improved is curiosity. Curiosity is a person's desire for information and knowledge, as well as the sensation of new experiences to be able to motivate behavior in finding out the true truth. The curiosity measured in this study, such as the desire of students to explore for new information, the desire to find a new concept or theory by applying the knowledge they have, and someone's desire to find out if there is a conflict between what is believe inversely proportional with what is reality. This study used a one group pretest posttest design and used a quantitative approach. The sample in this study was 63 fifth semester students of biology education at the University of Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka Jakarta, Indonesia. The sample was taken by using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis using descriptive quantitative. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the application of the ICT-assisted guided inquiry model is more effective in increasing student curiosity. The application of technology-based inquiry is important in improving student Curiosity to make science learning more meaningful, effective, and efficient.
Leadership Behavior in Implementing the Mental Revolution for Improving Teacher Performance
Authors: Iriansyah Herinto Sidik , Iswadi Iswadi
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to determine the principal's leadership behavior in implementing mental revolution to improve teacher performance at SMK Islam PB Soedirman 2 Jakarta. Research using a qualitative approach with data collection techniques documentation, observation, and interviews. The research subjects were the principal and the teacher. This research shows that the formulation of principal policies in implementing mental revolutions to improve teacher performance at SMK Islam PB Soedirman 2 Jakarta has made written and oral rules according to the vision and mission of the school. It involves teachers, school targets, and school principals in formulating activities to improve teacher skills. These results make teachers better understand the lessons more easily and feel comfortable during school and achieve better quality education. As a leader in implementing a mental revolution to improve teacher performance at SMK Islam PB Soedirman 2 Jakarta, the principal's program is done by good communication. It is not rude, direct supervision, not arrogant and authoritarian, compiling a KKG program, seminars, and the workshop with this program shows encouraging results. Teachers are more disciplined to complete their assignments well. The principal's strategy is to involve all teachers and provide direct examples. The factors that influence the principal's leadership in implementing a mental revolution to improve teacher performance are his desire to improve school performance. This is the main factor that influences it along with other general factors, such as the personal condition of the principal, school organization, the external environment.
The Influence of the Scientific Approach on the Learning Interest
Authors: Yusup Muhammad , Marzani Marzani , Paramita Mutia
Published: July 2021

This study aims to see the effect of the approach in Islamic Education on the learning interest of junior high school students a. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. To obtain the data studied, the researcher took population data of 170 students, so as a test instrument taken from a research sample of 66 students, this was no longer used as a research sample. So the remainder of the number used as the sample for the instrument trial was used as a research sample, which might be 104 students. The results revealed correlation between the scientific approach (X) and student learning interest (Y) which was 0.332, which indicates a low level. The correlation coefficient is positive, which means there is a positive effect. The correlation that occurs is significant because the calculated value is greater than the table, namely 2.662 2.00. Based on the results of the data analysis provide that there is an influence between the scientific approach variable, the student learning interest variable. Based on the results of this study, the party in charge of junior high school implements scientific learning to improve learning outcomes.
Effective Learning for Early Childhood during Global Pandemic
Authors: Fauziddin Mohammad , Mayasari Diana , Rizki Lussy Midani
Published: July 2021

Several previous research studies stated that parents have a big role in implementing learning during a global pandemic, which is well-known with COVID-19. This research aims to review the role and strategies of parents in assisting children to learn during the pandemic. The research method is a literature study by selecting various articles of research results according to the research study. The results of the study indicate that effective learning can be done by recognizing children's learning styles, creating a positive environment, creating various learning methods with teacher coordination. In addition to parents, the government and teachers also have a stake in the success of practical learning in achieving learning goals: online learning through instructional videos, assignments tailored to learning conditions at home, and preparing learning tools to be carried out at home. These findings provide valuable insights for parents to be alert and more creative in creating effective learning.
A Comparative Study of First and Third Year Prospective Elementary Teachers’ Attitude Towards Technology-Based Mathematics Assessment
Authors: Rahmadhani Desri , Putra Zetra Hainul , Noviana Eddy
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine how prospective elementary teachers' attitudes about technology-based mathematics assessment determine whether there are attitude differences between first and third-year prospective elementary teachers about technology-based mathematics assessment. This research is a comparative study with quantitative methods. The research data was conducted through an online survey, namely a questionnaire using Google Form. The populations of this study were 236 prospective elementary teachers with a sample size of 70 prospective elementary teachers. We use the proportion stratified random sampling technique to select the sample of this study. The results showed that the prospective elementary teachers have good attitudes toward technology-based mathematics assessment. This study also shows no difference between first and third-year prospective elementary teachers' attitudes towards the technology-based mathematics assessment.
Academic Supervision: The Efforts to Improve Teachers' Abilities in Implementing Standards of Learning Process
Authors: Dermawati Dermawati
Published: July 2021

The aim of the research is to provide information about the standards of the learning process, socialize the standards of the learning process and inform about the implementation of the standard implementation of the learning process for high school teachers in Bandar Lampung. This Research used Qualitative research method.  To collect data, the researcher uses observation sheets and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is using qualitative data analysis. This school action research was designed in two cycles, which consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data obtained from observations, documentation and portfolios were analyzed in the form of descriptions. The results shows there was a significant increase in each cycle. In some conditions the average value was 59.44 and included in enough category. In the first cycle the average value was 69.72 and was still included in the enough category, while in the first cycle secondly, the average acquisition value was 85.29 and it is still in the good category. From the explanation of the results of the assessment of the 4 aspects of the Implementation of the Learning Activity Process Standards, it shows that in the second cycle all results fall into the good criteria, so it can be concluded that the implementation of school action research is declared complete in the second cycle.
Teacher Perception toward Offline Final Examination on Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dalimunthe Rasyid Anwar , Daulay Syaripuddin , Ginting Lusinta Rehna , Nadia Mely
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the semester exams with an offline system. To get more accurate information about teachers' perceptions of the quality of student answers in the semester exams and student compliance with the rules of returning the questions promptly. The research method used is quantitative research methods with descriptive research design. The sample used in this study was 49 teachers who taught various subjects listed in the 2013 revised SMK level curriculum. While the data collection tools used were observation, questionnaires, interviews, literature study, then explained through tables and presented or tabulated by the teacher's answers using formulas. The results showed that the teacher's perception of students' answers in the offline system semester exams was poor or 63.26%. Meanwhile, students' compliance with the rules of returning the questions and answers showed that they were on time or 48.97%. So the researchers argue that the implementation of the semester exams with the offline system needs to be improved or look for other ways to improve the quality of student answers. And student compliance in returning questions and answers can be maintained and further enhanced for students who are still in the category of not being on time and not on time.
Examining the Necessity of Reflective Module: Literacy Numeracy Skill of Students Elementary School
Authors: Rakhmawati Yeni , Mustadi Ali
Published: July 2021

The research aims to describe the need for reflective modules in building literacy skills of primary school students. The research used a quantitative descriptive method. The population was the fifth-grade primary school students that implement the 2013 curriculum with A accreditation—the data collection technique used non-test with observation instruments, questionnaires, interview guidelines, and literature review. The sample was taken using a purposive random sampling technique. The sample in this study was 126 students. The results showed that students and teachers need a reflective module to build numeracy literacy. The reflective module has the potential to build numeracy literacy skills. Literacy skill is closely related to reflective thinking processes, in which reflective thinking is a critical thinking process for making an assessment. Self-assessment aims to measure the extent of an individual's abilities to encourage the individual to develop self-potential.
The Role of Principal Leadership and Work Stress on Teacher Work Commitment
Authors: Fauziah Siti Elsha , Suryadi Suryadi , Zulaikha Siti
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of principal leadership and work stress on the work commitment of extraordinary school teachers in North Jakarta. The method in this research uses a quantitative approach to multiple linear regression models. A sample test was conducted on 104 teachers of extraordinary schools in North Jakarta using the Slovin formula. Hypothesis testing is obtained from the t-test and the F-test. The results show that leadership has a positive and significant role in work commitment; job stress has a negative and effect on the work commitment where increased work stress will decrease teacher work commitment. Leadership and work stress affect the work commitment of teachers at special schools in North Jakarta with a coefficient of determination of 0,357 or 35,7%, meaning that leadership and work stress simultaneously affect teacher work commitment by 35.7%.
The Effect of Pedagogical Competence and Work Environment toward Elementary School Teachers Performance
Authors: Marsen Super Boy , Santosa Heru , Rochanah Siti
Published: July 2021

This research aimed to investigate the effect of pedagogic competence and work environment on the performance of elementary school teachers at the Kuantan Singingi District. Methodology in  This study uses a quantitative approachwith a path analysis model. The participants of this study were 103 elementary teachers in Kuantan Singingi District, Singingi Hilir District.  The research instrument was a closed questionnaire on the google form application. The questionnaire used a five-point Likert scale. Hypothesis testing is obtained from the t-test and F-test. The results show that there were several conclusions, namely: 1) pedagogical competence has a positive and significant effect on elementary school teachers performance in Singingi Hilir District, the increasing of pedagogical competence of the teachers could improve their performance, 2) The working environment has a positive and significant impact on the performance of teachers in the District Elementary School  Singingi Hilir, where a good work environment would improve teacher performance. 3) pedagogical competence and work environment affected the performance of public elementary school teachers  Singingi Hilir District with a coefficient of determination or R-Square of 0.301 or  30.1%, meaning that pedagogical competence and work environment have an influenced on  performance of 30.1%.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership and Interpersonal Communication on Teachers’ Performance
Authors: Melianah Ade , Matin Matin , Santosa Heru
Published: July 2021

This research intends to observe how transformational leadership and interpersonal communication affect teachers’ performance at the State Vocational High School of East Jakarta II. Researchers use the survey to collect quantitative data and multiple regression. Using the Slovin technique and closed-questionnaire, the researcher got 78 teachers of 353 people to become the research sample. The hypothesis is obtained from the t-test and F-test. The result shows that transformational leadership and teachers’ performance have a positive and significant effect, which means that the principals’ roles substantially improve teachers’ performance. Interpersonal communication and teachers’ performance also have positive and significant effects. It means that communication between principal and teachers’ can have a significant impact on teachers’ performance. Transformational leadership and interpersonal communication have a positive and significant effect with a coefficient of determination of 0.205 or 20.5%, meaning that transformational leadership and interpersonal communication contribute to an increase in teacher performance of 20.5%.
Sobre la presencia en el aula de los conceptos de la física contemporánea en la enseñanza secundaria y una propuesta para su implementación
Authors:   , Clusella Carlos Alfredo
Published: July 2021

Tesis presentada para la Maestria en Fisica Contemporanea, que trata de indagar sobre como se enseñan los conceptos de dicha materia en las aulas de los colegios secundarios. Contiene ademas trabajos de trasposición didáctica de los temas mencionados para ser brindados en las escuelas.
Essence and types of results of operational search activity
Authors: Sidorenko Aleksandr , Maslennikov Konstantin
Published: July 2021

Operational search activity is a complex system of interrelated organizational and tactical elements, provides timely detection and use of information necessary to solve the problems of prevention, suppression and disclosure of non-obvious, latent and disguised crimes in the conditions of counteraction from the criminal environment. There is an objective need for the most complete use of the results of the police work in criminal proceedings. The absence in the Federal Law «On Operational Search Activity» of a relevant theoretically based definition of its results is a significant legal gap. The variety of tasks of the operational search activity and the specifics of the operational tools do not allow us to consider the results of this activity as an unambiguous category. Taking into account the special nature of the information obtained by means of a criminal investigation, It is only by means of a structural theoretical and legal analysis of the activity itself that it is possible to identify the characteristic features inherent to the results of this activity and the requirements to be meet. The article offers a structural theoretical and legal analysis that justifies the author’s definition of the results of operational search activities. Only the results of operational search activities can be attributed to the results of the operational search activity. Different search potential and target orientation of operational search activities provide the opportunity to obtain three specific groups of results. The first group of results refers to information that has been identified in the implementation of individual activities or in the implementation of a specific task. The second group includes discovered and preserved material objects. The third group includes new developments that have changed the state of the social environment.
On the question of the psychological component of family mediation
Authors: Pryahina Marina , Potlachuk Natalia
Published: July 2021

The relevance of the topic under consideration is due to the need to improve the effectiveness of family mediation. The presented statistical data of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Center for Conflict Resolution of the St. Petersburg State Budgetary Institution «CCSP» indicates the low effectiveness of the alternative procedure for settling family disputes with the participation of a mediator. Analyzing the reasons for this, the authors turn to the world experience in the development of family mediation, focused on the development of standards for training specialists on the basis of serious psychological training.

The Russian professional standard «Specialist in Mediation (mediator)» in a specialized field of activity sets the requirements for the special knowledge and skills of a mediator in the field of social, humanistic, cognitive psychology, psychological correction of attitudes, perception, and emotional response. However, the analysis of the basic training program for mediators in the family mediation module, as well as the training programs for mediators offered by Russian higher education organizations, indicates that there is no serious psychological training for mediators to resolve disputes arising from family legal relationships.

The authors’ practical first-hand experience makes it possible to highlight the psychological component of family conflicts, which significantly distinguishes family mediation from mediation in the field of civil or labor disputes and requires a mediator to have competencies in the field of family psychodiagnostics, family counseling and therapy. The authors substantiate a number of methodological and technological provisions of the family mediation procedure.
Language is the most important means of interstate communication (on the example of the studying and using of the German language in the USSR during the Great Patriotic War)
Authors: Vashkau Nina
Published: July 2021

Thematic justification of the study of foreign languages is more obvious in connection with the globalization of the world, the exchange of information and the transformation of international cooperation of states into a real necessity. The novelty of the research is dictated by the insignificant circle of historiography on the problem under consideration and the emergence of new sources such as memoirs, archival materials, and diaries of participants in the events. The subject of this research is the role of foreign languages, which was realized by the leadership of the USSR in the 1930s, the training of military linguists and their role during the Great Patriotic War. In the system of public education conditions were created for the training of personnel and the material base. The research methodology includes historicism and objectivity, which make it possible to show the training of specialists in the formation and development, the contribution of military linguists to propaganda against the enemy during the war, to evaluate the optics of peoples’ perception of each other. The prosopographic method made it possible to highlight specific biographies of military linguists, whom fate brought to the forefront of historical events, whether it was the translation of the testimony of a prisoner of war German officer, on whose recognition depended the fate of a local operation or a large-scale offensive, to participation in the meetings of the Nuremberg Trials of the highest political and military leaders of the Third Reich, which has been studied and evaluated by historians and jurists for 65 years. We have used official documents, memoirs, notes and diaries of military linguists of the war years, archival documents.
RESEARCH OF THE URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN CONNECTION TO FOOD PROCESSING AND AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Nazarenko Volodymyr , Martyn Andrii
Published: July 2021

This article introduces a comprehensive study of the food processing and agricultural companies in three large cities and their regions. The research is focused on data from Kyiv, Lviv, and Kharkiv., incl their suburban areas. General demographic information, as well as major economic and social parameters, were analyzed for specific years: from 1995 to 2020 (2019 in some cases). In the context of the research work, three major industry areas were picked, grain and bread, milk and dairy products, meat, and poultry production. The author constructed company profile data for the given industry areas for each of the research cities. On the given research author noted current challenges that large cities face about food supply and production.
IN DUBIO PRO TRIBUTARIO ZASADA ROZSTRZYGANIA WĄTPLIWOŚCI NA KORZYŚĆ PODATNIKA W POLSKIM PRAWIE PODATKOWYM
Authors: Brzezicki Tomasz , Kornieiev Petro
Published: July 2021

Zasada i n d ubio pro tributario posiada kardynalne znaczenie dla pewności obrotugospodarczego i sytuacji podat nika. Prawidłowość, a także przewidywalność działań aparatufiskalnego pozwala na podejmowanie racjonalnych działań przez podatnika i wprowadzagwarancje dla całego obrotu prawnego. W niniejszym opracowaniu dokonano analizę powyższejzasady, a także zbadan o przesłanki, kt ó re muszą wystąpić, żeby doszło do jej zastosowania. Artykułposiada charakter opisowy, zaś analiza obowiązujących rozwiązań została dokonana metodądogmatyczną poprzez analizę dorobku literatury związanej z prawem podatkowym orazorzecznictwa polskich sąd ó w administracyjnych.
ВЛАШТУВАННЯ ПЛАНІВ ЕВАКУАЦІЇ – СКЛАДОВА ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЦИВІЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ОБ’ЄКТІВ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ТА ЖИТЛОВОГО СЕКТОРУ
Authors: Гаврись Андрій , Лаврівський Мар’ян , Тарнавський Андрій
Published: July 2021

В статті проаналізовано нормативні документи та наукові публікації в яких висвітлені вимоги та проблеми ефективної евакуації людей з об’єктів і приміщень промислового та житлового сектору. Зроблено висновок, що одним з найважливіших факторів, який впливає на швидкість і якість проведення евакуації, є правильно та інформативно оформлений план евакуації з приміщення, будівлі або споруди. Основною метою статті є висвітлення проблеми необхідності правильного та інформативного проектування планів евакуації на випадок аварій чи пожежі, що є одним із складових чинників забезпечення цивільної безпеки об’єктів промислового та житлового сектору. Доведено, що правильне проектування, розміщення та оформлення планів евакуації є першочерговим завданням суб’єктів господарювання, як складової частини забезпечення цивільної безпеки об’єктів промислового та житлового сектору.
FORMATION OF FUNCTIONAL INDICATORS OF MEAT SLAUGHTERED ANIMALS
Authors: Strashynskyi Ihor , Pasichnyi Vasil , Shevchenko Tatiana , Karapalov Anton
Published: July 2021

The actual tasks facing the meat industry are the rational use of meat raw materials with different technological characteristics and improving the quality of products that are produced. Today, in the world market of meat raw materials widely distributed meat with impaired progress autolysis. The results of monitoring the quality indicators of pork, which are processed at LLC "Ternopil meat processing plant", and the study of the impact of pre-slaughter and technological factors on the quality of meat raw material obtained from slaughtering pigs from different farms, are presented in the article.
РІШЕННЯ ЗАДАЧІ ПРИСКОРЕНОГО АНОТУВАННЯ ТЕКСТОВИХ ДОКУМЕНТІВ ЯК ЕЛЕМЕНТ ЕБС
Authors: Водолазький Віталій , Холєв Владислав , Росінський Дмитро , Юріївна Олеся
Published: July 2021

робота присвячена актуальній проблемі автоматичного анотування (АА) колекції текстових документів нефіксованого розміру на довільній мові. В ході виконання досліджень було проаналізовано існуючі системи АА та запропонована модифікація існуючого методу АА SumBasic на основі частотної характеристики слів та його адаптація на паралельні обчислювальні архітектури, що дало можливість скоротити час анотування майже на 14% та покращити якість отриманої анотації майже на 37%.
EXACTLY SOLVABLE MODEL OF TOPOLOGICAL TRANSITIONS IN METALS
Authors: Samar Hanna
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we consider ETP using a precisely solvable model of an electron in a crystal. The main characteristics of the transition are given by analytical functions that contain only the parameters of the potential. The results of calculations are compared with experimental data on the Lifshitz phase transition (genus transition) in normal metals. The practical significance of the work is to increase the accuracy of quantitative predictions of the physical properties of alloys of various transition metals.
РАЗВЕРТКА БУЛЕВЫХ ФУНКЦИЙ
Authors: Борисенко Алексей
Published: July 2021

В ряде практических задач компьютерной логики встречается задача преобразования (развертки) булевых функций, представленных в КНФ, в СКНФ. Например, такая задача встречается при их минимизации. Решение этой задачи при большом количестве дизъюнкций в КНФ может вызвать затруднение. Поэтому с целью уменьшения количества вычислительных операций предлагается использовать промежуточную КНФ в виде ОКНФ. Она состоит из несовместимых дизъюнкций, которые имеют инверсные переменные по отношению друг к другу.
КРИТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ЗАСТОСОВНОСТІ ІДЕЙ ТРАНСГУМАНІЗМУ У МЕДИЧНІЙ ОСВІТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Кірик Тамара
Published: July 2021

Стаття містить філософський аналіз трансгуманізму в його світоглядних аспектах для оцінки доцільності використання у медичній освіті України. Вказано витоки його ідей, їх консолідації в цілісне вчення і поширення через створення асоціацій трансгуманістів. Здійснено критичний аналіз усіх десяти положень загальновідомого «Трансгуманістичного маніфесту». Наведено докази того, що в сучасному варіанті трансгуманізм має всі ознаки фондрайзингу і скерований на отримання коштів від багатіїв, які мріють жити довго чи й вічно. Відзначено позитивні і негативні для всієї медичної сфери положення «Трансгуманістичного маніфесту». На цій основі запропонована парадигма ноогуманізму, що передбачає орієнтацію цілей діяльності людства на перемогу екологічно ідеальних ноотехнологій над індустріальними. Переконані, що медичний та інші сектори вищої школи України повинні спиратися на ноогуманізм, ноотехнології і ноонауки.
«FLIPPED CLASSROOM» APPROACH FOR COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT AMONG STUDENTS OF NON-LINGUISTIC UNIVERSITIES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors: Nykyporets Svitlana , Ibrahimova Liudmyla , Medvedieva Svitlana
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the Flipped Classroom approach (FC), which is currently characterized as one of the innovative approaches to the organization of education process during the quarantine period caused by the pandemic SARS-CoV-2. The role of the FC teaching of students of non-linguistic specialties of higher educational institutions is discussed. The article describes the content and language integrated learning from the point of view of modern methods of foreign languages teaching. Models and peculiarities of using FC approach in higher educational institutions are given.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ МІЖ ВИКЛАДАЧЕМ ТА СТУДЕНТАМИ ЗВО В УМОВАХ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Радченко Ольга , Вихор Світлана
Published: July 2021

Статтю присвячено проблемі аналізу можливостей і особливостей організації взаємодії між викладачем та студентами у процесі вивчення педагогічних дисциплін у закладі вищої освіти. Представлено практичний досвід роботи під час організації дистанційного навчання.
АНКЕТУВАННЯ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ВИЩОЇ МЕДИЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Курило Тетяна
Published: July 2021

Визначено, що розбудова громадського здоров'я потребує фахівців, здатних швидко реагувати на виклики та загрози з урахуванням принципів доказовості. Встановлено що вища медична освіта нині стрімко розвивається і погляди науковців медичної галузі спрямовані на удосконалення якості освітніх послуг, підготовки фахівців, що будуть затребувані на ринку праці в майбутньому. З’ясовано, що анкетне опитування як форма зворотного зв’язку здатне допомогти в вирішенні даного завдання, проте недостатньо розроблене на рівні додипломної вищої медичної освіти. Розглянуті основні напрямки, які потребують дослідження для удосконалення якості освітнього процесу з дисципліни та розроблені і представлені опитувальники з даних питань.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНІ ТА ФОРМОТВОРЧІ ПРОЦЕСИ БРОДВЕЙСЬКОГО МЮЗИКЛУ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Деркач Світлана , Чистяков Олег
Published: July 2021

Протягом тисячоліть у людей завжди була потреба причетності до художнього процесу осмислення життєвого середовища та явищ, які навколо них відбуваються. Одним із відображень життєвої дійсності є жанр мюзиклу, який протягом довгого часу займає чільне місце серед глядацької аудиторії, оскільки його синтетична природа, яка поєднує майже всі сценічні мистецтва, впливає на естетичні орієнтири кожної людини. Тому доцільним є проаналізувати становлення мюзиклу, його інтеграційні процеси, вплив кіномистецтва на популяризацію мюзиклу та його формотворчі процеси у ХХ столітті. Доведено, що мюзикл пройшов складний процес становлення: від музичної комедії до самостійного оригінального синтетичного жанру з чіткою драматургічною основою. Виявлено, що протягом розвитку, змінювалася та вдосконалювалась тематика мюзиклів, розширювалось застосування інших видів мистецтв, які набували основного значення: музичні та хореографічні номери. Виведено низку ознак, які визначили форму, театральну специфіку та можливості сценічного впливу жанру мюзиклу на розвиток художнього процесу.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА СОЛОМКАРСТВА У ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНІЇ
Authors: Лашко Ілля , Лашко Яна , Лашко Наталя
Published: July 2021

У статті розглядається проблематика пов’язана з можливими втратами ремісницьких технік соломкарства Великобританій, та заходи протидій організацій та спілок, а також окремих ентузіастів, майстрів та дослідників для збереження та відновлення вже втраченому.
LDPC Codes Based on α – Resolvable BIB and Group Divisible Designs
Authors: Saurabh Shyam
Published: July 2021

Structured LDPC codes have been
constructed using balanced incomplete block (BIB) designs, resolvable BIB
designs, mutually orthogonal Latin rectangles, partial geometries, group
divisible designs, resolvable group divisible designs and finite geometries.
Here we have constructed LDPC codes from α
– resolvable BIB and Group divisible
designs. The sub–matrices of incidence matrix of such block design are used as
a parity – check matrix of the code which satisfy row – column constraint. Here
the girth of the proposed code is at least six and the corresponding LDPC code
(or Tanner graph) is free of 4– cycles.
A DUPLA MIMESE ARQUITETÔNICA: O ESPAÇO SOB ORDENAMENTO HUMANO
Authors: Santos Deribaldo
Published: July 2021

O artigo, de caráter teórico bibliográfico, tematiza como Lukács compõe a problemática da arquitetura. A base de análise é constituída por uma leitura imanente do capítulo 14 da Grande Estética do autor húngaro. O ponto de apoio é o fato de que a arquitetura não tem a realidade objetiva imediatamente dada como veículo de refiguração mimética, necessitando de uma dupla mimese: atender primeiro as condições objetivas (desantropomórficas) impostas pela natureza – primeira mimese. Do atendimento dessa condição, desprendem-se os reflexos estéticos (antropomórficos) – segunda mimese. Com os principais elementos sobre a arquitetura apresentados, a exposição delineia a relação do espaço arquitetônico com o artesanato artístico e com a jardinagem. Sobre o conceito lukacsiano de pseudo-estético, apontam-se alguns componentes acerca da influência do capitalismo no desenvolvimento da arquitetura, do artesanato artístico e da jardinagem.
APRESENTAÇÃO: BUKHÁRIN E O DEBATE TEÓRICO FILOSÓFICO NA RÚSSIA
Authors: Del Roio Marcos
Published: July 2021

Nesta edição da seção "Documentos", fazemos uma homenagem. Nikolai Ivanovich Bukhárin (1888-1938) foi um dos mais notáveis intelectuais do bolchevismo. Desenvolveu trabalhos voltados principalmente para a economia, mas também para outras áreas, como filosofia e sociologia. Dito de outro modo, Bukhárin buscou contribuir para a teoria marxista do ponto de vista filosófico e político e com isso fundamentar e desenvolver o projeto de capitalismo monopolista de Estado, conhecido como Nova Economia Política, que foi concebido por Lenin.
INTERLOCUÇÕES COM A REVOLUÇÃO PASSIVA
Authors: Bieler Andreas , Morton Adam
Published: July 2021

Este artigo se engaja criticamente com os debates sobre o desenvolvimento desigual e combinado e particularmente a falta de atenção dada nesta literatura às considerações da diversidade espacial na expansão externa do capitalismo, bem como as questões de eurocentrismo. Por meio de interlocuções com Antonio Gramsci sobre sua teorização da formação do Estado e da modernidade capitalista e a noção de revolução passiva, extraímos a relação interna entre a condição estruturante do desenvolvimento desigual e combinado e a agência de classe da revolução passiva. A interlocução com a revolução passiva coloca Antonio Gramsci firmemente dentro de uma corrente de teoria social clássica que molda considerações sobre a modernidade capitalista. Como resultado, baseando-se na teorização cognata em outros lugares, a revolução passiva pode então ser estabelecida como um campo lateral de causalidade que necessariamente apreende dinâmicas espaço-temporais ligadas às práticas de transformação de classes sociais e subalternas nas relações de propriedade social, situadas dentro das condições estruturantes de desenvolvimento desigual e combinado.
A IDEIA DE ESTADO EM HEGEL
Authors: Cruz Nayara Sandrin da
Published: July 2021

Nosso debate perpassa o domínio da eticidade, que para o autor G.W.F. Hegel é o terreno do espírito objetivo, composto por três momentos essenciais: Família, Sociedade Civil-Burguesa e Estado. Para Hegel, Família e Sociedade Civil-Burguesa são os momentos anteriores à constituição do Estado, e são superados por ele por não serem capazes de conduzir os sujeitos a uma universalidade absoluta. Para o autor, somente o Estado é capaz de mediar o universal e o particular, tornando a vida em comunidade mais harmônica. Portanto, embora o Estado pareça um simples resultado do desenvolvimento da Família e da Sociedade Civil-Burguesa, para o autor ele é a verdade de ambos. Para Hegel, o Estado ideal é efetivado por meio de uma monarquia constitucional e o monarca como poder soberano é o responsável por ligar os sujeitos ao Estado, garantindo a manutenção da unidade.
ACTION, CONTEMPLATION AND HAPPINESS: AN ESSAY ON ARISTOTLE
Authors: Moura Adriel Fonteles de
Published: July 2021

Resenha do livro "Action, contemplation and happiness: an essay on Aristotle" de C.D.C. Reeve. Harvard University Press, 2016.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Ferreira Rafael dos Reis , Moraes João Antonio de , Souza Pedro Bravo de , Magalhães Marcelo Marconato , Silva Camila da Cruz , Tassinari Ricardo Pereira
Published: July 2021

A Kínesis – Revista de Estudos dos Pós-Graduandos em Filosofia apresenta para a comunidade acadêmica filosófica mais uma edição, o Volume 13, Número 34 (2021). Publicamos 19 artigos, 1 tradução e 1 resenha. Sublinhamos mais uma vez nossos agradecimentos aos pesquisadores que compõem o Conselho Científico da Kínesis e também aos pareceristas ad hoc pela colaboração e disponibilidade permanente para atender nossas solicitações de parecer. Agradecemos, por fim, aos autores pesquisadores por confiarem a submissão e publicação de suas pesquisas à Kínesis. Convidamos nossos leitores para apreciarem mais este número.
Los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible en la ciudad de Burgos
Authors: Vicente Domingo Elena , Gómez Campelo Esther
Published: July 2021

Dada la relevancia de las universidades en investigación, educación y trasmisión del conocimiento, estas se muestran como actores claves para lograr el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Siguiendo con el compromiso institucional de la Universidad de Burgos con el cumplimento de la Agenda 2030, ésta se embarca, a través del Centro de Cooperación y Acción Solidaria, en un proyecto de investigación para conocer el estado de los ODS en la ciudad de Burgos, diseñar las medidas necesarias a asumir por los distintos actores de la ciudad en el cumplimiento de la Agenda 2030 y los indicadores que permitan valorar la evolución del estado de cumplimiento. El presente libro compila los resultados de la investigación desarrollada entre octubre 2019 y diciembre 2020.
AKTIVITAS ANALGESIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MAHKOTA DEWA (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl) SECARA IN VIVO
Authors: Salman Salman , Saputri Muharni , Mustika Ika
Published: July 2021

Nyeri merupakan perasaan tidak nyaman yang disebabkan oleh rangsangan yang kuat atau merusak, jika dibiarkan dapat mempengaruhi rutinitas sehari-hari. Nyeri dapat ditangani dengan analgetika. Salah satu tumbuhan yang diduga mempunyai efek analgetik adalah daun mahkota dewa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek analgesik dan dosis dari ekstrak etanol daun mahkota dewa, serta untuk mengetahui keefektifan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mahkota Dewa sebagai analgesik dengan metode geliat.

Penelitian dimulai dengan pengumpulan dan pengolahan daun mahkota dewa menjadi ekstrak etanol menggunakan metode maserasi, kemudian penelitian dilanjutkan dengan pengujian aktivitas analgesik secara in vivo pada 25 ekor mencit yang telah di induksi nyeri menggunakan asam asetat 1%. Mencit yang telah diinduksi tersebut dibagi menjadi lima kelompok perlakuan, dimana  kelompok pertama sebagai kontrol negatif diberikan CMC 0,5%, pada kelompok kedua sebagai kontrol positif diberikan asam mefenamat 500 mg, sedangkan pada kelompok ketiga, keempat dan kelima yang merupakan kelompok perlakuan ekstrak, diberikan ektrak etanol daun mahkota dewa dengan dosis berturut-turut sebesar 0,25 g/kgBB; 0,50 g/kgBB; 0,75 g/kgBB. Parameter pengukuran efektivitas dari ekstrak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi jumlah geliat, persentase daya analgesik dan persentase efektivitas analgesik.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok kontrol positif memiliki persentase daya analgesik yang tertinggi dengan jumlah 59,9%. Pada EEDMD 0,75 g/kg BB memperoleh 55,5%. EEDMD dosis 0,25 g/kg BB memperoleh 46,33%. dan EEDMD dosis 0,50 g/kg BB jumlah 55,06%. Hasil persen efektivitas menunjukkan pada EEDMD 0,75 g/kgBB mempunyai persen efektivitas tertinggi yaitu 92,65%, sedangkan pada EEDMD 0,25 g/kg BB yaitu 77,29% dan pada EEDMD 0,50 g/kg BB yaitu 91,91%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik menggunakan ANOVA didapatkan hasil ekstrak etanol daun mahkota dewa dosis 0,75 g/kg BB mempunyai aktivitas analgesik mendekati asam mefenamat 500 mg.
Two-years Biannual Evaluation of Drug-resistant Tuberculosis Patients Completing Their Treatment at Persahabatan General Hospital Jakarta
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Handayani Diah , Isbaniah Fathiyah
Published: July 2021

Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a worldwide threat, including in Indonesia, which course of treatments are time consuming and are expensive. Recent findings suggest trends in recurrence of DR-TB, while no data is available to summarize the recurrence of DR-TB in Indonesia.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate DR-TB patients which was biannually performed for two-years (e.g. at the 6th, 12th, 18th, and 24th mos) after treatment completion.

Methods: This cross-sectional study involved DR-TB patients completing their treatment at Persahabatan General Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia, between April and December 2017. The post-treatment evaluation during the 6th, 12th, 18th, and 24th mos included clinical, chest x-ray (CXR) and sputum culture examination.

Results: Sixty patients were observed in this study, 31 (51.7%) were males and 29 (48.3%) were females. The mean age was 42.3+12.5 yo and the mean body mass index was 21.75+4.34. Fourty nine (81.7%) patients showed extensive lesions per CXR and none of the patient showed Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth per sputum culture.

Conclusion: There was no recurrence of DR-TB from patients completing their treatment at Persahabatan General Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia during two-years post-treatment evaluation.
ПРИРОДНЫЙ ТУРИЗМ В ПОСТПАНДЕМИЧЕСКОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ: НАСТОЯЩЕЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ САРАТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Королева О.В. , Шалина Е.А.
Published: July 2021

В статье анализируются некоторые аспекты развития и продвижения природного туризма в Саратовской области; представлены рассуждения о будущем регионального туризма в постпандемической реальности. Делается акцент на том, что региону необходимо дифференцировать туристские предложение в соответствии с изменениями потребительского поведения и требованиями устойчивого развития.
ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ УСЛУГИ КАК ФАКТОР ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ИНДУСТРИИ ТУРИЗМА
Authors: Кузовенкова А.К.
Published: July 2021

В статье определены основные понятия конкурентоспособности организации индустрии туризма и главные факторы, влияющие на формирование конкурентных преимуществ в современных экономических условиях.
Основное внимание было уделено важности предоставления дополнительных услуг в соответствии с интересами потребителя и влиянию данных нововведений на конкурентоспособность организации.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОНКУРЕНТНОЙ БОРЬБЫ В СФЕРЕ ГОСТИНИЧНОГО БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Мельникова О.М. , Солнцева О.Г.
Published: July 2021

Конкурентная среда для существующих отелей сейчас более сложна, чем когда-либо, поскольку открываются все новые бренды, концепции и каналы сбыта. В этой густой среде умные операторы жилья находят творческие способы выделиться среди конкурентов. В данной статье будут описаны ключевые факторы, которые помогут гостинице повысить конкурентоспособность на современном рынке.
ВИЗУАЛЬНЫЙ ОБРАЗ ГОРОДА КАК ОСНОВА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ИМИДЖА ТУРИСТСКОГО ЦЕНТРА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ Г. ВОЛОГДЫ)
Authors: Синягина Д.О.
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена анализу визуального образа города как составляющей имиджа туристской дестинации. Данная тема раскрыта на примере города Вологды как развивающегося туристского центра Северо-Западного региона. Рассматриваются основные составляющие городского пространства и их влияние на формирование визуального образа. Анализируется роль визуального образа города в формировании имиджа и продвижении туристкой дестинации.
АНАЛИЗ РОЛИ ИНТЕРНЕТ-ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ И ИХ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ ПРОДВИЖЕНИЯ ГОСТИНИЧИНОГО ПРОДУКТА
Authors: Хадисова К.В. , Сайдаева И.Т.
Published: July 2021

В этой статье проанализированы перспективы развития интернет-технологий при продвижении гостиничного продукта. Интернет выступает элементом системы маркетинга, существенно влияя как на продвижение туристических услуг и создание положительного имиджа компаний, работающих в сфере туризма. Цифровой (диджитал) маркетинг – это инструмент общения с потребителями, осуществляемый по цифровым каналам.
ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ ВЛАДИМИРА ДАЛЯ – КАЗАКА ЛУГАНСКОГО КАК ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЙ КАПИТАЛ ЛУГАНЩИНЫ, СПОСОБСТВУЮЩИЙ РАЗВИТИЮ КУЛЬТУРНОГО ТУРИЗМА В РЕГИОНЕ
Authors: Шевердин К.Н.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается значение историко-культурного наследия Владимира Даля – Казака Луганского как интеллектуальный капитал Луганщины, способствующий развитию культурного туризма в регионе.
ЭКОТУРИЗМ, КАК ФАКТОР УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ГОРНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ
Authors: Юсупхаджиева С.М. , Банкурова Р.У.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассмотрены основы устойчивого туризма на примере горных территорий. Обозначены проблемы, принципы и перспективы «устойчивого» развития туризма.
РАЗРАБОТКА ГОРОДСКОЙ ЭКСКУРСИИ В РАМКАХ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ «ОСНОВЫ ПРОЕКТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ»
Authors: Борисенко И.В. , Елисеева О.В. , Мамеева Я.В.
Published: July 2021

Статья посвящена этапам разработки социокультурно проекта в рамках дисциплины «Основы проектной деятельности». Описана последовательность разработки городской аудиоэкскурсии с использованием мобильного приложения и QR-кода. Проведены маркетинговые исследования, разработаны мероприятия по продвижению.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ТУРИЗМА В РОССИИ
Authors: Васильченко Д.А. , Тюкалова С.А.
Published: July 2021

В данной статье описываются основные проблемы для разных видов туризма, которые влияют на состояние внутреннего туризма в России, а также рассматриваются потенциальные пути решения данных проблем иперспективы развития туризма.
РАЗРАБОТКА ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ТРОП КАК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ВОСПИТАНИЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯТЕРРИТОРИИ
Authors: Газбаева Н.И.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается значение экологических троп в развитии экологического и устойчивого туризма. Выявлены аспекты, необходимые для экологического образования с целью сохранения природной среды и предотвращения угроз в будущем. Рассмотрены примеры экологических троп в Саратовской области.
РЕКРЕАЦИОННОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ РОДНИКОВ БАРАНОВИЧСКОГО РАЙОНА (БЕЛАРУСЬ)
Authors: Зуев В.Н. , Дуко Е.П.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается рекреационное использование родников Барановичского района. По количеству родников Барановичский район занимает первое место в Брестской области. Многие родники не могут обеспечить безопасное их использование из-за повышенного содержания нитратов.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ИНДУСТРИИ ТУРИЗМА И ГОСТЕПРИИМСТВА
Authors: Аксенова Л.А. , Куркина Е.C.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматривается влияние информационных технологий на индустрию туризма и гостеприимства. На сегодняшний день проблема является актуальной, поскольку туристическая деятельность и сфера гостеприимства восстанавливается после ограничений связанных с пандемией. Социальные сети - это один из основных каналов продвижения услуг.
ОГРАНИЧЕНИЕ ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСА ГРАЖДАН В РИМСКОМ ПРАВЕ
Authors: Катернюк А.В.
Published: July 2021

В статье рассматриваются различные ограничения прав римских граждан, предусмотренные в Римском праве. Целью написания данной статьи является попытка сравнения ограничений римского права и ГК РФ.