bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ten Points of Sustainable Banking
Authors: Becsei András , Csányi Péter , Bógyi Attila , Kajtor-Wieland Ildikó , Kovács Levente
Published: October 2021

Over the past decades, it has become more and more obvious that the banking system has contributed to the implementation of sustainability goals in a more committed manner in terms of both its institutional operation and in the course of the fulfilment of its tasks. In domestic context, there have been initiatives; however, it may be necessary to lay down principles pointing towards sustainable banking, which can strengthen the sustainability of the banking sector at systemic level, as well as the contribution of banks to the achievement of sustainability goals. On the one hand, the study introduces successful legislative initiatives related to the 22-point digitalisation proposal package of the Hungarian Banking Association, on the other hand, it points out that long-term sustainability and competitiveness of banking operation can be achieved by the optimisation of current processes as well as by effective and competitive data management through green financing activity. The definition of more exact steps along the aforementioned goals can lead to spectacular advancement in the fields of strengthening the sustainability and the sustainability effect of the Hungarian banking system.
Uncertainity of risk and increasing risk of uncertainty in business decisions
Authors: Bélyácz Iván , Daubner Katalin
Published: October 2021

Our paper follows the development of theory regarding the position of risk and uncertainty in economics from the publication of works by Knight (1921) and Keynes (1921) until the recent past. The starting point is presented by the relevant remarks of the thinkers of classical economics. Next, we describe the turning point related to Knight and Keynes and reveal the theoretical roots of risk taking. In the core chapter of the paper the authors make an attempt to re-interpret “animal spirits” as the intention for risk taking. A separate chapter is devoted to the relationship of rational choice and risk, and another one about the canonisation of risk in economics. In further parts of the paper, we examine the intentions to relativize the difference between risk and uncertainty, the negligence of uncertainty in the neo-classical system, the attempts to merge risk and uncertainty and the disruption of the unity of risk taking and risk bearing. Finally, the authors come to the conclusion that Knight’s and Keynes’ doctrines of risk and uncertainty have stood the test of time.
Mechanisms for the protection of social security rights of employees (part 1)
Authors: Averyanova M. I.
Published: October 2021

The subject of consideration was the mechanisms and methods of protecting the social security rights of employees. It was revealed that in the absence of a single systematizing act in the field of social security, provisions on mechanisms and methods of protection are contained in a large number of normative legal acts containing social security provisions. In some cases, these mechanisms are differentiated depending on certain factors: the type of social security, the characteristics of the labor status. Some of the control and supervisory protection mechanisms declared by the State are declarative, since they are not implemented in practice.
Some problems of legal regulation of labor of health care workers and ways of their solution
Authors: Logachev D.I.
Published: October 2021

Some problems of legal regulation of labor of health care workers and ways of their solution
Legal custom as a multilevel instrument of legal regulation of labor in the Russian Federation and the EU
Authors: Tsvetkov V.V.
Published: October 2021

The article examines some of the issues of recognizing legal custom as a source of labor law from the point of view of the current Russian legal regulation, foreign experience and at the EU level. The practice of jurisdictional bodies in the application of legal customs as sources of labor law in the resolution of labor disputes is taken into account and evaluated. The author proposes the qualification of legal custom in the field of labor law through a set of features. The article also considers for the first time the phenomenon of legal custom as a source of labor law at the supranational level (EU level).
Transperineal rectocele repair is ideal for patients presenting with fecal incontinence
Authors: De Robles Marie Shella , Young Christopher J.
Published: October 2021

Purpose: Rectocele can be associated with both obstructed defecation and fecal incontinence. There exists a great variety of operative techniques to treat patients with rectocele. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcome in a consecutive series of patients who underwent transperineal repair of rectocele when presenting with fecal incontinence as the predominant symptom.Methods: Twenty-three consecutive patients from April 2000 to July 2015 with symptomatic rectocele underwent transperineal repair by a single surgeon.Results: All patients had a history of vaginal delivery, with or without evidence of associated anal sphincter injury at the time. The median age of the cohort was 53 years (range, 21–90 years). None were fully continent preoperatively. However, continence improved to just rare mucus soiling or loss of flatus in all patients 6 months after their surgery. There was no operative mortality. Postoperative complications including urinary retention and wound dehiscence occurred in 3 patients.Conclusion: Fecal incontinence associated with rectocele is multifactorial and may be caused by preexisting anal sphincteric damage and attenuation. Our experience suggests that transperineal repair provides excellent anatomic and physiologic results with minimal morbidity in selected patients presenting with combined rectocele and anal sphincter defect.
Study of the Effect of Concurrent Therapy of Spironolactone With Levodopa on Depression Disorder in Male Rats
Authors: Heidari Mahdi , Haddadi Rasool , Nili Amir , Larki Amir
Published: October 2021

Background: Depression has a high prevalence and high mortality and a tremendous negative impact on people’s quality of life. This study was considered to examine the effect of levodopa and spironolactone (SPIR) in 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced depression-like behavior. Methods: Parkinson was induced by the unilateral intra-nigral injection of 6-OHDA (8 µg/2 µL/rat) in the central region of the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc). In the levodopa treatment group, 21 days after the injection of 6-OHDA, the rats were treated with (i.p.) injections of levodopa (15 mg/kg) for 14 consecutive days. In the other group, only SPIR (25 mg/kg) was added to levodopa (15 mg/kg) as a concurrent therapy according to the treatment protocol. Anxiety and depression-like behavior were assessed by behavioral tests such as passive avoidance task (PAT), open field test (OFT), tail suspension test (TST), and forced swimming test (FST). Results: Intra-nigral injection of 6-OHDA in the SNc increased anxiety and depression-like behavior. Our results showed that the use of levodopa (15 mg/kg) treatment significantly attenuated depression-like behavior induced by 6-OHDA in FST (P<0.001) and TST (P<0.001) in rats. Moreover, levodopa (15 mg/kg) + SPIR (25 mg/kg) significantly reduced the symptoms of depression-like behavior induced by 6-OHDA in OFT (P<0.05), FST (P<0.001), and TST (P<0.001) tests in rats. Conclusion: Based on the findings, the intra-nigral injection of 6-OHDA into rats could cause anxiety and depression-like behavior in the fourth week onwards. Treatment with levodopa was able to attenuate stress and depressive symptoms. Additionally, our results revealed that SPIR could improve the effect of levodopa on depression-like behavior. Base on the results of this study, it is suggested that levodopa and SPIR could have some improving effects on 6-OHDA-induced depression-like behavior in parkinsonian rats.
Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Hyssop on Acute Pain in Male Rats Using Tail Flick Test
Authors: Larki-Harchegani Amir , Ehsanikia Abbas , Ataei Sara , Hosseini Fakhriosadat , Haddadi Rasool
Published: October 2021

Background: Iranian traditional medicine uses hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis) as an effective medicinal plant to reduce pain and inflammation in different diseases. Although the anti-inflammatory effect of this plant is proved, there is no study into its analgesic effects. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the analgesic effect of the hydroalcoholic extract from hyssop flowers and upper branches. Methods: This experimental study was conducted on 66 male rats that were divided into several groups including a saline control group, the groups of different doses of hyssop extract, morphine positive control group, the groups of hyssop extract plus morphine, and the most effective dose of the hyssop extract plus naloxone. All injections were administered intraperitoneally, and the pain was measured through the tail flick test. Results: Based on the results, 600 mg/kg was the most effective analgesic hyssop extract dose, and the most analgesic effect was observed at 45 minutes after administration. In addition, the administration of the most effective extract dose (600 mg/kg) plus morphine significantly improved the analgesic effects of morphine (P<0.001). Finally, the administration of naloxone plus the most effective extract dose (600 mg/kg) significantly reduced the analgesic effect of the extract (P<0.05). Conclusion: Overall, the hydroalcoholic extract of hyssop has analgesic effects that are probably applied through opioid receptors.
Enfoque práctico del paciente con ictericia
Authors: Montero Rojas Maria Angelica , Peña Montenegro Andrea , Loaiza Sáenz Luis Felipe , Oviedo Pérez Kevin Josué , Baltodano Torres Breidy
Published: October 2021

La ictericia, patología sumamente común en cualquier escenario clínico, la bilirrubina al ser un metabolito de la descomposición del grupo Heme que debe ser metabolizado en el hígado y ser parte de la absorción de ciertos nutrientes en el tracto intestinal, presenta muchos puntos donde su metabolismo o función se puede ver afectado, abriendo una gran gama de posibles etiologías para su aparición, donde la edad del paciente, estilo de vida y comorbilidades deben ser tomados en cuenta, dada la mayor probabilidad de ciertas patologías dependiendo del grupo en el que se encuentre el paciente. Una historia clínica minuciosa de síntomas actuales, antecedentes familiares, medicamentos utilizados, entre otros,  es esencial en conjunto con un examen físico detallado, no solo buscando signos directos pero indirectos de alguna patología causante. Los exámenes de gabinete apoyan las sospechas clínicas como las enzimas hepáticas, pruebas de coagulación y anticuerpos virales, además el avance de la tecnología y mayor disponibilidad de ultrasonidos, tomografía y resonancia magnética facilitan el diagnóstico en estos pacientes, así dando mayor facilidad y rapidez al tratar a estos pacientes.
Síndrome compartimental en extremidades
Authors: Araya Calvo Paula Isabel , Chacón Díaz Stuard , Paizano Venega Gindrezka
Published: October 2021

El síndrome compartimental se define como la presencia de signos y síntomas relacionados con el incremento de la presión dentro de un compartimento definido y que lleva a una reducción de la perfusión tisular. De esta forma compromete la vitalidad de músculos y nervios. La etiología del síndrome compartimental es diversa sin embargo la principal causa es traumática especialmente en hombres jóvenes, por lo que se debe actuar de manera rápida para evitar daño neurológico a través del tratamiento oportuno que consiste en fasciotomías extensas sin cierre para liberar la presión del compartimento y posteriormente realizar un cierre continuo progresivo.
Estreñimiento funcional en pediatría
Authors: Hernández Quirós Thania , Villachica Madriz Allison
Published: October 2021

El estreñimiento es un problema común que se ve a lo largo de la infancia. Las intervenciones tempranas son vitales para evitar las complicaciones y realizar el manejo oportuno.

Su definición está dada por los criterios de Roma IV, y su manejo dependerá de la causa subyacente.

La introducción de alimentos sólidos, el entrenamiento de control de esfínteres y la entrada a la escuela, se mencionan entre los principales desencadenantes del estreñimiento funcional en la edad pediátrica.

Los bebés con estreñimiento grave o recurrente, y especialmente aquellos con síntomas desde el nacimiento, deben ser evaluados cuidadosamente por posibles causas orgánicas, incluyendo la enfermedad de Hirschsprung, anomalías anorectales y fibrosis quística. La disquezia infantil es una causa común de síntomas similares al estreñimiento en bebés pequeños.
Studies and Research on Obtaining Multifunctional Thin Films by Magnetron-Assisted PVD Process
Authors: BOICIUC Simona
Published: October 2021

The paper aims to obtain thin films of nickel and zinc through the magnetron-assisted spraying process and their characterization from a structural point of view, of electrical, optical properties and corrosion resistance. It was found that as the intensity and discharge power increase, changes occur in the structure and properties of the deposited films.
Copper Corrosion in Ultrasound Cavitation Field
Authors: DUMITRIU Cristian Ștefan , BĂRBULESCU Alina
Published: October 2021

This article contains the results of the experiments concerning the mass loss of copper in seawater, in the cavitation presence. The cavitation is produced by ultrasound in an experimental setup designed for this purpose. The models of mass loss are provided and validated by statistical methods. Gravimetric indices are computed, to compare the mass loss in different cases. Differences are noticed in the mass-loss trend at different power of the ultrasound generator.
YAŞAM BOYU GÖZ SAĞLIĞI: “2020 VİZYONU: GÖRME HAKKI”
Authors: Çevik İsmail , Çakmak Harun , Çelik Özge , Okyay Pınar
Published: October 2021

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) verilerine göre, körlük ve görme bozukluğu, tüm dünyada en az 2,2 milyar kişiyi etkilemektedir. Bunlardan bir milyarının önlenebilir görme bozukluğu veya henüz ele alınmamış bir sorunu bulunmaktadır. Az görme veya körlük meydana geldiğinde yaşam kalitesi oldukça fazla etkilenmektedir. Görme gücünden yoksun olmak, görme engelliyi; fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal yönden olumsuz etkiler. Son otuz yılda gerçekleştirilen ortak tutum sayesinde, birçok alanda ilerleme kaydedilmiştir. 1999 yılında, önlenebilir körlüğün ortadan kaldırılması için oluşturulan küresel girişim, “2020 Vizyonu: Görme Hakkı”, küresel savunuculuk çabalarını yoğunlaştırmış, ulusal körlüğü önleme programlarını güçlendirmiş ve ulusal göz sağlığı planlarını desteklemiştir. Görme bozukluğunun büyüklüğünü izlemek, önlenebilir nedenlerin önlenmesini ve ortadan kaldırılmasını amaçlayan politikalar için gereklidir.
KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJA INFORMAL DI KOTA TARAKAN (STUDI KASUS KAWASAN PERTOKOAN THM)
Authors: Assegaf Said Usman
Published: October 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Karakteristik Pekerja Informal di Kawasan Pertokoan THM Kota Tarakan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini pekerja informal yang berada di kawasan pertokoan THM Kota Tarakan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 183 sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling dan tahap pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan kuisoner . Penelitian ini menggunakan motode persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Karakteristik yang paling banyak dari pekerja informal berdasrkan jenis kelamin yaitu laki-laki (61,20%), berdasarkan usia 30 – 40 tahun (46,40%), berdasarkan pendidikan yaitu SMA (38,25%), berdasarkan suku yaitu bugis (56,83%), berdasarkan status perkawinan yaitu sudah kawin (90,16%), berdasarkan jumlah tanggungan keluarga yaitu 3 orang (33,88%), berdasarkan jenis usaha yaitu konveksi (45,36%), berdasarkan status kepemilikan yaitu milik sendiri (95,63%), berdasarkan lama usaha yaitu 6 – 10 tahun (54,64%), berdasarkan jumlah tenaga kerja yaitu 2 orang (28,42%), berdasarkan hubungan responden dengan tenaga kerja adalah orang lain (66,66%), berdasarkan keinginan menambah tenaga kerja yaitu responden tidak ingin menambah tenaga kerja (65,57%), berdasarkann jam kerja yaitu 12 – 14 jam sehari (71,03%), berdasarkan upah tenaga kerja yaitu Rp.1.200.000 sampai dengan Rp.1.400.000 per bulan (49,72%), upah tenaga kerja yang mengalami kenaikan (76,50%), sumber modal yaitu modal sendiri (67,21%). Potensi penerimaan retribusi pelayanan pasar berdasarkan kios, los dan pelataran/halaman sebanyak 183 responden adalah Rp.164.772.000/ tahun.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME, PENGALAMAN, DAN PENGETAHUAN AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI MAKASSAR)
Authors: Malik Aan Digita
Published: October 2021

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profesionalisme, pengalaman, dan pengetahuan auditor terhadap kualitas audit dalam hal ini ketepatan dalam pemberian opini auditor pada KAP di Makassar. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari masing - masing KAP di Kota Makassar yang bersedia menjadi responden. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut menggunakan data primer dalam bentuk kuesioner.. Sebelum melakukan  analisis  data, peneliti melakukan uji  validitas  dan reliabilitas  terhadap 34 responden untuk  menunjukkan  sejauh  mana  kuesioner tersebut  dapat  dipercaya  dan diandalkan.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis regresi berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: secara parsial, variabel profesionalisme, pengalaman, dan pengetahuan auditor berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kualitas audit.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BANK MANDIRI TARAKAN
Authors: Cahyaningrum Widyastuti , Heru Robert
Published: October 2021

Keberhasilan perusahaan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kinerja pegawai-pegawai. Setiap perusahaan akan selalu berusaha untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dengan harapan apa yang menjadi tujuan perusahaan akan tercapai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengembangan Karir dan Self Efficacy berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja pegawai Bank Mandiri Tarakn. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah sample jenuh dengan menggunakan 100 responden. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan alat kuesioner. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji validilitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji analisis linier berganda dan uji hipotesis (uji t). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja, sedangkan self efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. Sebaiknya Bank Mandiri tarakan lebih meningkatkan pengembangan karir dan memunculkan self efficacy untuk membantu kinerja para pegawai Bank Mandiri Tarakan.Kata Kunci : Kunci Pengembangan Karir, Self Efficacy dan Kinerja
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP HASIL OLAHAN LAUT (UKM KEPITING) DI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Rahmawati Meylin
Published: October 2021

Salah satu sumber daya laut yang berpotensi di Kota Tarakan adalahKepiting, yang mana budidaya kepiting itu sendiri memiliki tingkat permintaanpasar yang tinggi. Sehingga terdapat banyak UKM yang menjadikan kepiting ini sebagai salah satu sumber daya yang digunakan produk dari UKM itu sendiri. Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan, bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh harga dan kualitas terhadap tingkat kepuasan konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi produk olahan kepiting. Sumber data yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara langsung dengan responden dengan pertanyaan yang telah terdaftar terlebih dahulu. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel secara bersama-sama (simultan) didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh secara simultan antara harga dan kualitas.
PENGARUH UPAH MINIMUM, PDRB, DAN TINGKAT INFLASI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN NUNUKAN
Authors: Devi Charitin
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah permasalahan pada tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat Kabupaten Nunukan yang ditunjukkan dengan capaian Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terendah diantara Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat Kabupaten Nunukan tersebut tidak sejalan dengan kenaikan upah minimum kabupaten, nilai PDRB Kabupaten Nunukan yang berada pada dua tertinggi di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, serta kondisi tingkat inflasi yang rendah. Hasil dari analisa regresi berganda yang dilakukan untuk periode 2005-2019 dengan menggunakan software eviews adalah bahwa Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kabupaten Nunukan secara parsial dipengaruhi parsial oleh PDRB (Product Domestic Regional Bruto) Kabupaten Nunukan secara signifikan dengan kontribusi sebesar -0,000000000000843, sedangkan Upah Minimum Regional Kabupaten Nunukan dan Inflasi Kota Tarakan dan Kota Balikpapan tidak signifikan berpengaruh. Namun secara simultan ketiga variabel bebas bepengaruh siginifikan dan dapat menjelaskan sebesar 54,2% terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kabupaten Nunukan.
ANALISIS DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM UKM RUMPUT LAUT (USAHA RUMPUT LAUT BAPAK JAKA DI PANTAI AMAL)
Authors: Usman Said
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bagaimana gambaran UKM rumput laut di pantai amal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dinilai usaha ukm rumput laut milik Pak jaka digolongkan masih kurang layak untuk dijalankan dikarenakan dari aspek-aspek yang dinilai hanya 2 aspek yang cukup atau melebihi setengah dari nilai skor yang diberikan. Kedua aspek tesebut meliputi Aspek Produksi dengan nilai 15 dari skor 28, dan yang kedua yaitu Aspek Lingkungan dengan nilai 12 dari 24.
rotasi, mutasi dan promosi di pdam kabupaten tana tidung
Authors: Fajrie Achmad Rivaldy , Syahran Syahran
Published: October 2021

Abstrak : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif untuk meneliti rotasi, mutasi dan promosi di PDAM kabupaten tana tidung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti rotasi, mutasi dan promosi pegawai di pdam kabupaten tana tidung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data yang dianalisis adalah hasil wawancara direktur dan pegawai PDAM kabupaten tana tidung, serta telaah dokumen di PDAM kabupaten tana tidung. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa rotasi di PDAM Kabupaten Tana Tidung sudah diterapkan dengan baik dan itu terbukti dengan adanya rotasi yang terjadi setiap 1 tahun sekali. Dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti, mutasi yang terjadi di PDAM Kabupaten Tana Tidung sudah terlaksana dengan baik karena dapat menerima pegawai dari luar daerah. Dari hasil peneltian pegawai yang di promosikan pada tahun 2015 berjumlah 1 orang yang diangkat menjadi Plt. Direktur PDAM Kabupaten Tana Tidung, dikarenakan pangkat pangkat yang sudah dianggap cukup untuk melaksanakan promosi.
pengaruh sikap, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku terhadap niat beli produk pada umkm center kota tarakan
Authors: Khaerani Azisah Nurul , Hasanah Nurjannatul
Published: October 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku terhadap niat beli produk pada UMKM Center Kota Tarakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nonprobability sampling dengan teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat kota Tarakan yang mengetahui salah satu produk yang dijual pada UMKM Center. Jumlah responden sebanyak 200 orang. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa sikap, norma subjektif dan kontrol perilaku berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli produk pada UMKM Center Kota Tarakan.
O associativismo rural e a lógica da ação coletiva: reflexões sobre motivação e engajamento
Authors: Da Silva Moraes Lucas Gabriel
Published: October 2021

Este artigo aborda o tema do Associativismo Rural no que diz respeito à ação coletiva de seus membros. O objetivo da análise é identificar fatores que motivam o engajamento de agricultores familiares em associações rurais, através de uma revisão da literatura. Com a atuação do Estado cada vez mais forte no âmbito dessas organizações, retirando a autonomia dos agricultores, se faz cada vez mais necessário compreender os desafios da ação coletiva e os rumos do associativismo rural a partir da década de 1990. Diante deste contexto, muitos estudos têm evidenciado a simples atuação jurídica de associações, que existem com o intuito único de acesso a políticas públicas. Fatores de motivação, estratégias de liderança e organização em redes de parcerias são exemplos de possíveis caminhos para o associativismo rural frente aos desafios contemporâneos.
Analisis Regresi Faktor Resiko Kejadian Mioma Uteri di RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Tarunadibrata Purbalingga
Authors: Andriani Prasanti Andriani
Published: October 2021

Kasus  mioma  uteri  terbanyak  terjadi  pada  kelompok  umur  40-49  tahun dengan usia rata-rata 42,97 tahun sebanyak 51%, dan risiko  mioma uteri meningkat  pada wanita nullipara. Menarche dini (<10 tahun) berkemungkinan  lebih sering menderita  mioma uteri. Mioma umumnya ditemukan pada wanita usia reproduksi, dan belum pernah dilaporkan  terjadi  sebelum  menarche,  pada  masa  menopause  mioma  akan  mengecil seiring dengan penurunan hormon estrogen dalam tubuh. Mioma uteri di RSUD dr.R.Goeteng Taroenadibrata dalam 3 tahun terakhir ini menempati urutan pertama dari kasus-kasus gangguan reproduksi lainnya dan mengalami kenaikan cukup tinggi di Tahun2014-2016 dari 73% menjadi 77% kejadian mioma uteri, sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti tentang kejadian mioma uteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor resiko dengan kejadian mioma uteri di RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik dengan pendekatan case control, sampel dimbil dengan teknik total sampling, sampel kasus 31 orang   pasien mioma uteri dan sampel kontrolnya 31 pasien kista ovarium (mengambil kasus kista ovarium karena pertimbangan karakteristik yang sama). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder, variabel bebas pada penelitian ini yaitu usia menarche, umur ibu, paritas, kadar hemoglobin (HB) dan variabel terikatnya yaitu mioma uteri. Analisis dengan menggunakan teknik univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square, multivariat analisis  regresi  logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara variabel paritas dan kadar hemoglobin (HB) dengan kejadian mioma uteri, sedangkan varibel yang tidak ada hubungan yaitu variabel usia menarche dan umur ibu dengan kejadian mioma uteri.
Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemandirian Merawat Kaki Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Sari Nova Nurwinda , Herlina Herlina
Published: October 2021

Diabetic foot problems are still the cause of death in several developing countries and prevalence of diabetes mellitus is thought to increase in the next decade in several countries. Adult clients with diabetes mellitus are seen as individuals who have the ability to care for themselves to make ends meet, maintain health and prosper. The ability of self-care in patients with type II diabetes mellitus causes patients to be able make efforts to control type II DM so that this condition can reduce acute and chronic complications. The purpose of this study was to find out the factors that influence the independence of caring for the feet. Type of quantitative research, analytic design cross sectional approach. The samples was type II DM patients with inclusion criteria : willing to be respondents in the study and agreeing to informed consent, can be invited to communicate verbally and understand Indonesian, suffer from type 2 diabetes mellitus, have nut and are not experiencing diabetic foot ulcer and are still carry out their own activities. The number of samples was 36 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to samples included in the work area of the Sukarame Health Center. The analysis carried out was univariate analysis, and multivariate analysis (logistic regression test). The results of the study with logistic regression test found that gender is the variable which is the most influential factor affecting the independence variable caring for the foot with a p value of 0.043. In an effort to improve the independence of foot care, it needs to be done gradually starting from regular education and being introduced early in patients with diabetes mellitus as an effort to prevent diabetic ulcers. In other than, that it needs motivation both the family and health workers to improve their ability to carry out self-care, especially in foot care.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kekambuhan Penderita Skizofrenia di Kecamatan Kaliwungu Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Prsityantama Wisnu Adi , Ranimpi Yulius Yusak
Published: October 2021

Family is the main supporter in the healing process of schizophrenic patients to prevent recurrence. In nursing care, family support is very important to play a role in preventing recurrence. Family attitudes that do not support the treatment of schizophrenia will make more frequent recurrence. This study aims to identify and quantify the relationship of family support and relapse in patients with schizophrenia in the district Kaliwungu, Semarang regency.The research method used in this research is quantitative correlation. The design of correlational research aims to get about the relationship between two or more research variables. The number of participants in this study were 30 people.  Result: Support for good category families was 83.3%, family support was not 16.7%. The recurrence category of patients with mild schizophrenia was 20%, recurrence was 66.7%, weight was 13.3%. The conclusion, there was a correlation between a family and a recurrence schizophrenia in the Kaliwungu District of Semarang Regency, Therefore, for families with schizophrenia, it is hoped that they will always accompany their relatives who suffer from schizophrenia as a form of support for sufferers.
Efektifitas Bekam Basah Pada Pasien Hipertensi: Systematic Review
Authors: Astuti Duwi Pudji
Published: October 2021

Bekam merupakan cara lain dalam diagnosa dan pengobatan (unclasified diagnostic and treatment methods). Bekam atau al-hijamah yaitu metode penyembuhan penyakit dengan membuang racun dalam tubuh melalui pengeluaran angina tau darah yang diambil dari permukaan kulit. Bekam dilakukan pada satu titik atau poin pada tubuh, kutis, subkutis, fasia, serta otot akan terjadi kerusakan dari mast cell, akibat dari kerusakan tersebut akan dilepaskan beberapa zat seperti serotonin, histamine, brandkinin, slow reacing substance, yang mana zat-zat tersebut dapat menyebabkan dilatasi kapiler dan arteriol serta flare reaction pada daerah yang dibekam. Dilatasi kapiler dapat terjadi di tempat yang jauh dari tempat pembekaman yang mana menyebabkan terjadinya perbaikan mikrosirkulasi pembuluh darah, akibatnya akan menimbulkan efek relaksasi otot-otot yang kaku serta menurunkan tekanan darah secara stabil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk me-review bekam basah terhadap perubahan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada pasien hipertensi. Metode dalam studi ini adalah systematic review, dengan mencari artikel menggunakan database dari Ebsco dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi yaitu penelitian dengan randomized controlled trial, quasy experiment, responden adalah pasien yang memiliki gejala hipertensi pada awal pengukuran dan tidak menggunakan obat yang dapat mempengaruhi tekanan darah, intervensi yang digunakan adalah tindakan terapi bekam basah, hasil yang diinginkan adalah adanya perubahan dalam hasil  akhir pengukuran tekanan darah dan artikel studi primer yang digunakan antara tahun 2006 sampai 2017. Kriteria eksklusi adalah penelitian yang menggunakan hewan dalam intervensinya, pasien dengan ketergantungan obat. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data dari hasil penelitian ketiga penelitian primer didapatkan kesamaan hasil akhir pengukuran dan penilaian tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Kesimpulannya terdapat kesamaan pada hasil yang signifikan dalam perubahan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolic pada tiga penelitian yang didapatkan.
Dampak Atraumatic Care Pada Kepuasan Keluarga Pasien di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Suroso Jebul , Fetianingsih Iis , Mardiyaningsih Eko
Published: October 2021

Atraumatic care is a specific therapeutic treatment performed by nurses through intervention by eliminating or minimizing psychological and physical stress suffered by children and family in health service system. The objective of this study is to give an overview on the effects of atraumatic care on parents’ satisfaction while children are being hospitalized. This study used correlational descriptive method with cross sectional approach. The 60 respondents as samples were selected with random sampling technique. The data analysys used chi square. The results showed autramatic care was performed in “Good” category with 60%. The parents satisfaction was on “Satisfied” level with 53,3%. Atraumatic care is proven to be correlated with family’s satisfaction with p value 0,045 < α 0,05. As a conclusion, there is an effect given by atraumatic care on family/ parents’ satisfaction while children are being hospitalized.
Gambaran Determinan Remaja Gay
Authors: Musyarofah Siti , Chasanah Rodhiyatun
Published: October 2021

Various independent domestic and foreign survey institutions mentioned that inIndonesia there are 3% of LGBT people out of the total population. The rise ofLGBT phenomena in Indonesia is closely related to the trends of liberal countriesthat provide recognition and a place for LGBT communities in society. LGBT isconsidered a part of the modern life style of society which regards the view ofheterosexuality as conservative and does not apply to everyone. This study is todetermined the determinants of what makes adolescents into gay groups.Descriptive survey type research design. The sampling technique of snowballsampling, and the research respondents were 2 people. Retrieving data by indepth interview. The results showed that the determinants of gay adolescents were psychological factors, environmental factors, and economic factors. Suggestions from this research are that adolescents are expected to use their time for activities and positive things for their development, parents must give attention and affection and equip religious knowledge, and moral education to children, the government is expected to expand employment opportunities for the community
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Keberhasilan Toilet Training Pada Anak Usia Toddler
Authors: Ratne Ratne , Purwaningsih Heni , Apriatmoko Raharjo
Published: October 2021

Toddler are the most important age in toilet training exercises.Toilet training is an attempt to train children to be able to control tourinate or defecate. Succesful toilet training is not only affected bythe ability of the physical, psychological , and emotional of thechildren themselves but also by parenting patern applied to childrenThis study aims to determine the correlation between successfultoilet training to toddler in Nyatnyono village West Ungaran,Semarang regency.This studyused quantitative research usingdescriptive analytic method. The samples in this study were 70respondents using simple random sampling technique. Statisticaltest used chi square with α = 0.05.This study showed that the majority of the parents applied receptiveparenting as many as 33 respondents ( 47.1 % ) with successfultoilet training as many as 20 respondents ( 60.6 % )Based on the analysis of data obtains the significant value ofp=0.007<α ( 0.05 ) which means that there is a correlation betweensuccessful toilet training to toddler in Nyatnyono village WestUngaran, Semarang regency
Pengaruh Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di Kelurahan Lodoyong Kecamatan Ambarawa Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Candra Meisya Dicki , Susilo Eko , Wulansari Wulansari
Published: October 2021

Sleep disorders attack 50% elderly. Elderly people are at risk of having sleep disorder caused by many factors, one of which is hypertension. Poor sleep quality can cause physiological and psychological balance disorders. Warm water foot soak as one alternative action for increase sleeping quality in elderly with hypertension because of the relaxation effect. This study aim to determine the effect of warm water foot soak toward sleeping quality in elderly with hypertension at Lodoyong Village Ambarawa Subdistrict Semarang Regency. Methods is Pre experimental with one group pre test-post test design. The samples of 26 people were taken by purposive sampling method. Data analysis bivariate (Wilcoxon Statistics Test). 26 elderly have good sleeping quality (100%). Bivariate analysis shows there is effect of warm water foot soak toward sleeping quality in elderly with hypertension at Lodoyong Village Ambarawa Subdistrict Semarang Regency with p Value 0,001. As one alternative action for increase sleeping quality in elderly with hypertension. The elderly with hypertension should do warm water foot soak so that it can be done continuously on night. So there isn’t decrease in sleeping quality.Key words: warm water foot soak, sleeping quality, hypertension, elderly
Pendidikan Kesehatan Teknik Menyusui Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Menyusui Pada Ibu Primipara
Authors: Astuti Yuni , Anggarawati Tuti
Published: October 2021

The puerperium is a period that begins a few hours after the birth of the placenta and ends when the uterus organs will return to their pre-pregnancy state which lasts for 6 weeks or about 42 days after delivery. Postpartum often experience problems with breastfeeding. To achieve successful breastfeeding requires knowledge of proper breastfeeding techniques. Mothers can do breastfeeding properly if they are equipped with knowledge and have a positive attitude from health workers. The aim of knowing the effect of health education on correct breastfeeding techniques in post partum primipara. The research design to be carried out using pre-experimental (One group pre-posttest design) and sample selection using purposive sampling. The results showed that there was an effect of health education on breastfeeding techniques on increasing knowledge of postpartum primipara with p value 0.001.primipara, health education, breasfeeding
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Tekanan Darah
Authors: Kusumaningrum Widya , Rosalina Rosalina , Setyoningrum Umi
Published: October 2021

Good quality sleep gets fresh and healthy when awakened from sleep. Poor sleep quality is a risk factor for physical and psychological problems. The problem will arise activating the sympathetic nervous system which eventually causes an increase in blood pressure. So it is important to research because there are still many respondents who experience poor sleep quality with increasing blood pressure. To determine the correlation between sleep quality with blood pressure. Research design descriptive corellational with cross sectional approach. Population in this study is students of PSIK at Ngudi Waluyo University. The sample technique used purposive sampling. The number of samples  is 78 respondents. Analysis of research data used the Spearman Rank Correlation test. The results showed that the students who experienced poor sleep quality were 70 respondents (89.7%). The highest blood pressure of the students was systolic blood pressure of 110 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of 80 mmHg. On the relationship between sleep quality and systolic blood pressure with a coefficient (r) of 0.400, the strength of the relationship is interpreted at a low level. On the relationship between sleep quality and diastolic blood pressure with a coefficient (r) of 0.619, the strength of the relationship is interpreted at a high level. There was a significant correlation between sleep quality and blood pressure with p-value of 0,000 <0.05. It is expected that the respondents and the society should better regulate blood pressure in order to get good quality sleep.Key words: sleep qualityblood pressure
HUBUNGAN KONTROL DIRI DENGAN PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE PADA REMAJA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA PULUHAN TENGAH
Authors: Larasati Larasati , Lestari Puji
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang : Selama pandemi covid-19 banyak terjadi perubahan dari interaksi, pembelajaran di sekolah yang diganti dengan daring, dan perubahan aktivitas pada remaja. Remaja menggunakan smartphone selama masa pandemi covid-19 untuk platform  perpesanan, media sosial, dan media hiburan. Penggunaan smartphone yang berlebihan yang dilakukan secara terus-menerus dan tidak menentu yang dapat mengakibatkan kecanduan smartphone. Terdapat banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi dari kecanduan penggunaan smartphone salah satunya adalah kontrol diri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kontrol diri dengan penggunaan smartphone pada remaja selama masa pandemi covid-19 di desa Puluhan Tengah.Metode : metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi remaja yang ada di desa Puluhan Tengah yaitu sejumlah 237 remaja. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan cara proportion random sampling. Sampel 71 responden. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil : hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian remaja memiliki kontrol diri tinggi sebanyak 32 responden (45,1%). Sebagian besar penggunaan smartphone yang tergolong dalam kategori non addiction smartphone sebanyak 44 responden (62,0%). Ada hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan penggunaan smartphone pada remaja selama masa pandemi covid-19 di desa Puluhan Tengah dengan P =0,00 <  =0,05.Saran : hasil penelitian ini di harapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi masyarakat dan orang tua agar lebih memperhatikan perilaku remaja dengan smartphone yang berlebihan yang dapat mempengaruhi kontrol diri pada remaja.
PENGARUH MINDFULNESS TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES PADA IBU YANG BEKERJA SEBAGAI PERAWAT CRITICAL CARE
Authors: Handayani Prita Adisty , Dwidiyanti Meidiana , Mu'in Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Ibu bekerja merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan. Tingginya angka partisipasi wanita bekerja harus diimbangi dengan pelayanan kesehatan yang memadai sehingga ibu bekerja dapat terhindar dari masalah kesehatan kerja termasuk stres kerja. Data stres kerja pada wanita cukup tinggi yaitu 1.880 kasus dimana perawat merupakan salah satu pekerja yang mengalami stres paling tinggi. Terapi mindfulness dikembangkan sebagai terapi supportive educative untuk menurunkan tingkat stres. Terapi ini merupakan latihan kesadaran diri untuk meningkatkan hubungan sosial dan kepuasan hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh mindfulness terhadap tingkat stres pada ibu yang bekerja sebagai perawat critical care. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experiment dengan pre-post with control group. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah responden untuk masing-masing kelompok intervensi dan kontrol adalah 23 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2018 dengan pemberian terapi mindfulness S.T.O.P. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Man-Whitney. Hasil penelitian mindfulness berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat stres dengan nilai p.value=0.001 pada kelompok intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat pengaruh dengan nilai p.value=0.068. Hasil analisis perbedaan pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol didapatkan nilai p.value=0.001 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan tingkat stres pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan bahwa mindfulness dapat menurunkan tingkat stress dari segi fisiologis, psikologis dan perilaku dengan memberikan efek psikologis yang positif, menurunkan perilaku reaktivitas terhadap emosi dan meningkatkan regulasi perilaku yang positif.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Konflik Kognitif dalam Menurunkan Miskonsepsi Siswa Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus di SD N Wujil 01 Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019)
Authors: Suryani Ela , Hawa Anni Malihatul
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu keefektifan pembelajaran konflik kognitif dalam menurunkan miskonsepsi IPA siswa SD. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, tes, wawancara, dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran konflik kognitif dapat menurunkan miskonsepsi siswa konsep sifat-sifat cahaya sehingga pemahaman konsep siswa meningkat dan ketidaktahuan konsep menurun. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persentase siswa yang memahami konsep dengan benar (P-1) sebesar 22.42% menjadi 60.50%; memahami konsep tapi tidak yakin (P-2) sebesar 10.51% menjadi 8.25%; miskonsepsi (M) sebesar 41.28% menjadi 17,76%; dan tidak paham konsep (TP) sebesar 25.79% menjadi 13.49%. Selain itu, ketuntasan belajar klasikal mencapai 63%.
PENANAMAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN MELALUI EKSTRAKURIKULER PENCAK SILAT DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 11 SEMARANG
Authors: Sari Lilik Novita , Asri Untari Mei Fita , Ardiyanto Asep
Published: October 2021

Character education is one of the efforts to instill noble character values in order to become a better person. It can be seen that the cultivation of this noble character is the foundation of the nation's character. But in reality that the character of the present age is in a phase of concern. This can be seen in many problems which focus on the loss of sublime characters that are not well embedded. So that character planting needs to be done early on through family, school, community and government. One of them is through the planting attitude of habituation which is done in schools with good aims that are closely related to the character of discipline. Which can be embedded either through training activities, habituation through anything, for example with pencak silat extracurricular. Therefore, researchers try to analyze the characteristics of any discipline that is embedded in pencak silat extracurricular activities. Therefore, this study analyzes the characters found in pencak silat extracurricular activities with a focus on disciplinary characters at SD Muhammadiyah 11 Semarang. Where the character value has been instilled in by the teacher since the low class by requiring students to follow pencak silat extracurricular activities starting from class 3-5. Therefore, researchers use a qualitative approach. In this study using data collection techniques that are needed is by observation, interview and documentation. Based on the results of research that students have shown aspects of the character of discipline through pencak silat extracurricular activities and habituation in SD Muhammadiyah 11 Semarang.