bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Value-Based Approaches to the Development of Students' Intercultural Competence in the Process of Professional Training in Higher Education
Authors: Shekhavtsova Svitlana , Iaburova Olena , Zhovtani Ruslana , Ryabukha Galyna , Khairulina Nailia , Kotenko Oksana
Published: January 2025

This article investigates valuable approaches to developing students' intercultural competence during their professional training at higher education institutions. The topic is relevant due to the increasing number of intercultural contacts in the modern world and the need to prepare professionals with skills for effective interaction in multicultural and multiethnic environments. The article explores different facets of intercultural competence, such as familiarity with cultural nuances, adaptability to diverse cultural contexts, appreciation for diversity, and more. The paper places particular emphasis on the influence of values on students' intercultural competence. Five main approaches are presented, namely: the approach of awareness and recognition of differences, the approach of cultural relations, the approach of cultural understanding and adaptation, the approach of cultural perception, and the approach of cultural interaction and collaboration. Based on the proposed approaches, methods for their implementation are provided for acquiring intercultural competence in the conditions of higher education institutions. The authors report the findings of an empirical study on the implementation of value-oriented teaching and educational methods in higher education. The study included an experiment that tested the effectiveness of value-based approaches in developing intercultural competence during professional training. Four levels of intercultural competence acquisition were identified. Based on these levels, a comparison was conducted to determine the effectiveness of value-based approaches in acquiring intercultural competence during professional training at higher education institutions. According to Pearson's criterion calculation, the use of value-based approaches in developing students' intercultural competence during professional training at higher education institutions shows promise.
The Role of the Family in the Education and Upbringing of Children
Authors: Vertel Anton , Korolenko Viktor , Shapovalova Olha , Bereziuk Tetiana
Published: January 2025

The significance of the family in the education and upbringing of children holds considerable weight, as a conducive family environment plays a pivotal role in shaping a comprehensive personality. This article aims to examine the role and significance of the family in molding a child's multifaceted value system, delving into the impact of parental education on the developmental aspects of a child's personality. The study employed methods such as analysis, synthesis, the scientific generalization method, and the formal logical method. This investigation scrutinizes the influence of the family on the instillation of moral, ethical, national, cultural, religious, and physical values in a child. Each category of value is systematically expounded, elucidating the recommended parental approaches for fostering the development of a distinct hierarchy of values within the child. The investigation delves into the historical context of post-Soviet states, specifically focusing on discerning the unique characteristics of the family's role within countries that constituted the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The article provides practical guidance for parents regarding effective interaction with their children to foster the development of a well-rounded personality. The paper systematically examines five distinct types of child-parent relationships: democratic, "emotional distance," authoritarian, child-centered, and chaotic, offering comprehensive characterizations for each. Furthermore, the article addresses the relevance of the family's role and its significance amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. It emphasizes that the circumstances arising from the pandemic and associated quarantine measures present families with unprecedented challenges in the field of family psychology.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Technology Integration (Interactive Whiteboards, Online Platforms, etc.) in Modern Education
Authors: Kharchenko Nataliia , Shvardak Marianna , Shelestova Liudmyla , Trubacheva Svitlana
Published: January 2025

The role of technology in modern education is crucial, as it enhances the quality of education and facilitates learning. Integration technologies are being actively introduced in modern education to resolve the contradictions between the traditional system and the needs for a qualitatively new education. The article aims to analyse the effectiveness of integration technologies, such as interactive whiteboards and online platforms, in modern education. These technologies increase children's interest in learning and act as a source of ideas that help to resolve various contradictions in education. The introduction of innovative technologies in education is primarily driven by the processes taking place in society. The aim of the modern education sector is to educate a competent, comprehensively developed, erudite, and progressive individual. The contemporary education system employs various innovative technologies that not only impact pupil development but also foster critical thinking, imagination, creativity, and other skills. The most effective approach is to integrate modern innovative technologies with traditional teaching methods. The main aim of implementing new technologies is to produce favourable results and generate enthusiasm for learning. The article examines the influence of their integration on education and the significance of the competence-based approach. It is noted that digital tools such as interactive whiteboards and online platforms have become essential in modern education. The article identifies the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating interactive learning into the educational process. It is concluded that digital tools contribute to the formation of an innovative digital environment in the field of education. They also make learning more flexible, adaptive, and accessible.
Exploring the role of cognitive and creative factors in career selection for prospective university students
Authors: Ternavska Tetiana , Shaumian Olena , Danylko Oksana , Surkova Kateryna , Nikulichev Oleksii
Published: January 2025

The article presents a practical analysis of career choice among future higher education students. In particular, it highlights the trends in cognitive-creative aspects during the career selection process. The attitudes of prospective students at higher education institutions towards contemporary professions from 2019 to 2023 were analysed using a custom-designed questionnaire. It was found that factors influencing career choice across various fields of knowledge include cognitive-creative (internal), socio-economic, and socio-political (external) factors and military events in the country. The critical factor in determining the future of each young person has become the adaptation phenomenon to current conditions (pandemic, martial law, the status of internally and externally displaced persons). During the research on cognitive-creative aspects of career choice, a trend showed a strong preference for the legal field, as observed in responses to all questions in the custom-designed questionnaire. Respondents from 2019–2023 who chose the legal direction regard the profession of a lawyer as prestigious and aspire to earn substantial income as advocates. The military events in 2022 prompted respondents to choose the most profitable specialisation due to the necessity for honest and highly competent specialists in law. Technological progress, high salaries, and demand for software specialists were critical factors in choosing an “Information Technology” profession. Interest in the chosen profession was further enhanced by flexible mobility and the possibility of remote and distance work with stable pay during global quarantine measures related to the spread of COVID-19, martial law, and internal and external displacement of Ukrainian citizens, among other factors. Analysis of the respondents' answers revealed that, following the fields of law and programming, the most popular professions were in “Social and Behavioural Sciences” and “Management and Administration”. It was emphasised that young people demonstrate rapid adaptation to negative changes in life, which directly correlates with their career choices.
The effect of economic globalization on the export of cut flowers
Authors: Fathipour Mohammad , Hashemidaran Hasan , Bagheri Keshtly Ali Asghar , Shokri Shahabeddin
Published: January 2025

In the present study, the effect of economic globalization on the export of cut flowers in Tehran province has been investigated. The study is based on vector error correction model (VECM). In order to check the co-accumulation relationship between the variables of the model, Johansen's co-accumulation test was also used. The period was the study of the years 1371-1400, and the data source used included the statistical yearbook of the country, Central Bank reports, customs yearbook, statistical yearbook of the Ministry of Jihad Agriculture, economic magazine reports of the Ministry of Commerce, Iran Statistics Center, and also Information from other statistical portals. The reason for choosing the period from 1371 is due to the availability of flower export data from this time. In order to analyze the relationship between the studied variables, instantaneous reaction function (IR) and variance analysis (VA) were used, which are widely used in vector Auto Regression (VAR) models. The results of the study show that in the early years, the globalization of the economy (financial openness and commercial openness) had a negative effect and in the long term had a positive effect on the export of cut flowers.
Optimal parameter design of multiple tuned mass damper for tall buildings using multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm considering soil-structure interaction effects
Authors: Sobhanian Reza , Sabouri Jamshid , Dabiri Rouzbeh
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on controlling structural vibrations during earthquakes by utilizing tuned mass dampers (TMD) to minimize structural responses. The optimization of damper parameters is crucial for achieving this goal. The research explores the use of multiple tuned mass dampers (MTMD) in place of a single TMD in the roof story. The impact of soil-structure interaction (SSI) on seismic responses is considered, necessitating an investigation into optimizing damper characteristics across different floors. Equations of motion for structures with multiple dampers and SSI were developed, and the state-space method was employed for solving these equations. Generalized mass and stiffness matrices for structures with MTMD and SSI were presented. The study utilized the multiple objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm to determine optimal damper parameters. The parameters of these dampers should be determined in such a way that they lead to minimum seismic responses of the structure. By analyzing 40-story benchmark and 20-story structures, the research highlights the significant influence of SSI on the distribution and stiffness of dampers within the structures, emphasizing the importance of considering interaction effects in damper optimization.
Sustainable development of enterprises of the tourist and recreational complex and its impact on socio-economic processes in Ukraine
Authors: Ivanov Andrii , Tkachenko Tetiana , Boryslavskyi Ihor , Poliakov Ihor , Sheiko Yuliia
Published: January 2025

The article examines the specifics of ensuring the sustainable development of enterprises of the tourist and recreational complex in Ukraine as a critical factor contributing to the formation of a balance between the state’s economic, social and ecological interests. It was determined that the development of this sector of the economy increases the level of employment and contributes to the growth of incomes of local communities and the expansion of infrastructure, which positively affects the socio-economic processes in the country. Strategies that ensure the long-term competitiveness of tourism enterprises are studied, particularly implementing environmental standards, optimising resources and integrating digital technologies into business processes. The importance of innovations in the tourism sector, which contribute to minimising the negative impact on the environment and increasing the efficiency of tourism and recreation enterprises, has been proven. The problems and challenges faced by the industry’s enterprises in conditions of economic instability, as well as their potential contribution to sustainable economic growth and social cohesion, are considered. The need to develop effective management solutions has been proven to ensure the sustainable development of Ukraine’s tourist and recreational complex.
Implementing interdisciplinary methods in the educational framework
Authors: Sukhomlynova Olena , Lysenko Tetiana , Rembach Olha , Pavelko Viktoriia , Kovalchuk Yurii
Published: January 2025

The article aims to study the principles and ways of implementing the interdisciplinary approach into the educational process. The research is based on empirical experience in teaching at higher education institutions, an analysis of educational programmes of higher educational institutions in Ukraine, a survey of medical university lecturers, as well as a pedagogical experiment on the effectiveness of the interdisciplinary approach conducted at Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University among second-year students of the Dentistry programme. The control group studied two separate subjects, “Foreign (English) Language for Professional Purposes” and “Social Medicine, Public Health, and the Fundamentals of Evidence-Based Medicine”, while the experimental group took an integrated course, Module 1, which combined these two subjects in the form of binary lessons. The integrated course had the most significant impact on forming sufficient and high levels of knowledge, with a difference of 9% and 7%, respectively, between the control and experimental groups. Additionally, the experimental group had 10% fewer students with low-developed skills and abilities. The experiment data confirm the considerable effectiveness of integrated courses, suggesting that universities should actively introduce them into the educational process. The authors propose the following ways to implement the interdisciplinary approach: inclusion of interdisciplinary topics in lectures; conducting binary lectures; integrating common cases into seminar and practical disciplines to solve interdisciplinary practical tasks and other modern educational technologies of problem-based learning; developing interdisciplinary courses for elective and optional subjects; preparing articles and conference presentations with two or more co-authors from related fields of knowledge. Based on the empirical method, it was established that the effectiveness of applying the interdisciplinary approach in higher education is associated with the systematisation and structuring of acquired specialised knowledge, stimulation of student motivation, and scientific inquiry.
Beck, Marieluise, ed., Ukraine verstehen: Auf den Spuren von Terror und Gewalt
Authors: Steffen Nina
Published: January 2025

Book review on Marieluise Beck, ed., Ukraine verstehen: Auf den Spuren von Terror und Gewalt. Stuttgart: ibidem, 2021. 148 pages. ISBN 978-3-8382-1773-4.
Jindřiška Bláhová, ed., Proplétání světů. Mezinárodní filmový festival Karlovy Vary v období studené války
Authors: Kłusek Johana
Published: January 2025

Book review on Jindřiška Bláhová, ed., Proplétání světů. Mezinárodní filmový festival Karlovy Vary v období studené války. Praha: Národní filmový archiv, 2023. 523 pages. ISBN 978-80-7004-201-4.
Article Retraction - The Spectrum and Types of Adverse Side Effects to Biological Immune Modulators: A Proposal for New Classification
Authors: Zemková M. , Jebavý L. , Kotlářová J. , Vlček J. , Meyboom R. H. B.
Published: January 2025

This article was a plagiarism to the article by Pichler, W. J. (2006) Adverse side-effects to biological agents. Allergy 61, 912-920. Mgr. Marcela Zemková, who is the responsible author of this article, misled the co-authors and editors of Folia Biologica. Authors apologize to Professor W. J. Pichler and to Blackwell Munksgaard, publisher of Allergy, editors and readers of Folia Biologica and Allergy for any inconveniences caused by this apparent case of plagiarism. Note: M. R. H. B. informed Editors of Folia Biologica that he had no knowledge about the submission and acceptance of the manuscript but agreed with its retraction. Z. M. was not available to sign this retraction.
Hubungan Mata Kuliah Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan dengan Minat menjadi Guru pada Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Angkatan 2020 Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Utami Alya Prastyaning , Sucipto  , Aris Widodo
Published: January 2025

Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan adalah sebuah program yang memberikan pengalaman langsung kepada mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Universitas Negeri Semarang (Unnes) untuk merasakan menjadi seorang guru. Meskipun melalui pengenalan lapangan persekolahan mahasiswa mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang profesi guru, kenyataan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa menjadi guru bukanlah hal yang mudah. Pengalaman langsung di lapangan mengungkapkan bahwa mahasiswa menghadapi berbagai kesulitan dalam praktik mengajar. Sedangkan minat mahasiswa untuk memilih profesi guru muncul dari proses pengenalan terhadap peran guru, yang menghasilkan perasaan terkait profesi tersebut dan memicu keinginan dalam diri mereka untuk menjadi guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mencari tau apakah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara mata kuliah pengenalan lapangan persekolahan dengan minat menjadi guru serta mencari tau berapa banyak mahasiswa yang berminat menjadi guru setelah melaksanakan pengenalan lapangan persekolahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif asosiatif dimana hal tersebut berlandaskan dua variable yang saling berhubungan didalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket/kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi, kemudian uji-t digunakan untuk mengambil keputusan terhadap hipotesis. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara mata kuliah pengenalan lapangan persekolahan dengan minat menjadi guru pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Universitas Negeri Semarang angkatan 2020. Dan lebih dari 50% mahasiswa cenderung memiliki minat untuk menjadi guru. Pengalaman dan pemahan mengenai profesi guru yang didapatkan selama kegiatan pengenalan lapangan persekolahan ternyata memiliki hubungan yang cukup signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa untuk dapat menjadi seorang guru.
Pengaruh Modul Ajar Multimedia Pada Elemen Dasar Konstruksi Bangunan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X TKP SMK Negeri 7 Semarang
Authors: Pujangga Sunan , Kristianto Virgiawan Adi , Handayani Sri , Yuhanafia Nurul
Published: January 2025

Modul ajar multimedia merupakan bentuk inovasi media pembelajaran yang tepat untuk diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan observasi awal, hampir seluruh siswa kelas 10 TKP SMK 7 Negeri Semarang menginginkan dibuatkannya modul ajar multimedia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh modul ajar multimedia elemen dasar konstruksi bangunan terhadap hasil belajar siswa Program Keahlian Teknik Konstruksi dan Perumahan SMK Negeri 7 Semarang tahun 2023/2024. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 10 berjumlah 71 siswa dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif quasi eksperimental non equivalen control group, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi pre-test dan post-test serta kuesioner dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan nilai secara signifikan dengan N-Gain kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,2986468 dibandingkan dengan pada kelas kontrol N-Gain sebesar 0,106547224. Kemudian untuk hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen menunjukan hasil yang baik, didukung dengan data 29 siswa mengalami hasil belajar meningkat dan 7 siswa mengalami hasil belajar yang sama, sedangkan kelas kontrol sebanyak 18 siswa mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar, 8 siswa mengalami penurunan dan 9 siswa mengalami hasil belajar yang sama, dan untuk modul ajar multimedia mendapat respon baik dari siswa dengan nilai 3,4111 untuk aspek kepraktisan modul dan 3,3111 untuk aspek keefektifan modul yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hasil yang lebih baik dari kelas eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol.
Pembuatan E-Modul Autodesk Revit Kelas Xi Desain Pemodelan dan Informasi Bangunan SMK Negeri 3 Semarang
Authors: Mustofa Asysyafa , Widodo Aris , Sucipto
Published: January 2025

Materi autodesk revit merupakan salah satu materi yang diajarkan pada elemen pembelajaran Building Information Modelling (BIM) di SMK Negeri 3 Semarang. Tetapi dikarenakan tidak adanya media pembelajaran untuk siswa sehingga menyebabkan kendala selama kegiatan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu perlu dibuatnya media pembelajaran yang dapat mempermudah siswa dalam mempelajari materi autodesk revit. Tujuan penelitian yaitu : (1) Mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran modul Autodesk Revit pada elemen pembelajaran Building Information Modelling (BIM) sebagai penunjang kegiatan pembelajaran menurut ahli materi dan ahli media. (2) Mengetahui pendapat siswa terhadap media pembelajaran modul Autodesk Revit pada elemen pembelajaran Building Information Modelling (BIM) sebagai penunjang kegiatan pembelajaran siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI yang telah/sedang mengikuti elemen pembelajaran Building Information Modelling (BIM) di SMK Negeri 3 Semarang dengan sampel sebanyak 36 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket/kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Modul autodesk revit dari ahli materi mendapatkan persentase sebesar 97% dengan kategori sangat layak dan dari ahli media mendapatkan persentase sebesar 97% dengan kategori sangat layak layak. (2) Respon kepuasan siswa terhadap modul autodesk revit mendapat persentase sebesar 91,08% dengan kategori sangat layak, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul autodesk revit  diterima oleh siswa dan dapat digunakan sebagai penunjang kegiatan pembelajaran.
Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing: Methodology, Interpretation, and Role in Exercise Prescription for Cardiac Rehabilitation
Authors: Kabbadj Kaoutar , Taiek Nora , El Hjouji Wiame , El Karrouti Oumaima , El Hangouche Abdelkader Jalil
Published: January 2025

Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is a crucial tool for assessing cardiorespiratory function, providing invaluable insights into individual physiological capacities. This review explores the clinical indications of CPET, its contraindications, as well as a comprehensive protocol for its execution. Additionally, it highlights key parameters measured during CPET and their interpretation, as well as the role of CPET in the prescription of aerobic training in cardiac rehabilitation. This review aims to provide a comprehensive, up-to-date synthesis of advances in the field of CPET and their clinical implications.
Modern approaches to diagnosis, treatment and prevention of postpartum hemorrhage (literature review)
Authors:   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Golyanovskiy O.V. , Vorona R.M. ,   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Holenia I.M. ,   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Fedorenko D.S. ,   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: January 2025

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) remains one of the main causes of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide, despite the progress of medical science and the introduction of new methods of diagnosis and therapy of hemorrhagic complications during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period.
Aim - to familiarize the general public with the latest recommendations of the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO, 2022) and our own experience regarding the most effective and evidence-based methods of diagnosis, therapy and prevention of PPH.
Postpartum hemorrhage is classified into primary (early), which occurs when more than 500 ml of blood is lost during the first 24 hours after childbirth, and secondary (late), which occurs after 24 hours and up to 6 weeks after childbirth. The initial examination of the patient should include a rapid clinical assessment and analysis of risk factors. In order to objectify the volume of blood loss according to FIGO recommendations, the shock index (SI) should be used. Treatment should be directed at the specific cause of PPH (uterine atony, genital trauma, retained placenta and/or coagulopathy), and therapeutic steps should move from a less invasive method to a more complex and radical approach. In the case of refractory PPH, it is necessary to use the most effective modern methods of surgical hemostasis: ligation of the main uterine vessels, compression sutures on the uterus, bilateral ligation of the internal iliac arteries, methods of remodeling the lower uterine segment (LUS-1,2). The paradigm of infusion-transfusion therapy for massive PPH has changed, which is based on the concept of damage control resuscitation (DCR), which is based on warming the parturient, limited use of crystalloids, permissive hypotension tactics, early initiation of blood product transfusion, use of massive blood transfusion protocols, and targeted correction of coagulopathy. PPH prevention strategies include prenatal identification of risk factors, correction of anemia during pregnancy, active management of the third stage of labor, and intravenous administration of tranexamic acid.
Conclusions. The implementation of the latest FIGO recommendations for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of PPH in the practice of obstetric facilities in the country will contribute to reducing maternal morbidity and mortality.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Modern understanding of the role of vitamin D in the genesis of premature birth (literature review)
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Poladych I.V. , Govsieiev D.O. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

Preterm births remain one of the most pressing challenges in modern obstetrics, accounting for approximately 70% of perinatal mortality cases among preterm infants. Even those who survive face an increased risk of chronic lung diseases, hearing and vision impairments, and cognitive dysfunctions. The pathophysiology of preterm births is complex and remains insufficiently understood. One of the potential factors influencing preterm birth is maternal vitamin D levels during pregnancy. According to biological assumptions, adequate levels of vitamin D may reduce the risk of preterm births due to its immunomodulatory properties. However, large-scale, well-designed randomized studies are needed to confirm this and to elucidate the mechanisms of vitamin D action.
Aim - to assess the relationship between maternal vitamin D levels during pregnancy and the risk of preterm birth.
The analysis involved a search of scientific publications in databases such as "PubMed," "Google Scholar," "PMC," "Web of Science," and other reputable sources. The review included randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, case-control studies, and review articles. Key search terms included: "preterm birth," "vitamin D," "immunomodulation," and "vitamin D and immune system". Evidence suggests that vitamin D plays a role in regulating the innate and adaptive immune systems. Both "sterile" and "infectious" inflammation are triggers of preterm births, and low levels of vitamin D may exacerbate these processes. Specifically, studies have shown that higher doses of vitamin D reduce the risk of preterm births.
Conclusions. Current research highlights the role of vitamin D in regulating immune functions in reproductive tissues and its impact on pregnancy outcomes. However, the existing evidence is insufficient to determine the optimal vitamin D levels required for positive immune modulation. Additional well-designed clinical studies are needed to establish a causal relationship between vitamin D deficiency, immune system modulation, and improved reproductive outcomes through vitamin D supplementation.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
MICRO OU MACRO: PESQUISAS SOBRE SEXUALIDADE E GÊNERO E SEUS IMPACTOS PARA UMA MAIOR COMPREENSÃO SOCIOLÓGICA
Authors: Da Silva Junior João
Published: January 2025

Este artigo é um exercício teórico ainda em desenvolvimento. Certamente algumas das considerações aqui apresentadas serão aperfeiçoadas ao longo do tempo. As elucubrações aqui trazidas têm mais o objetivo de instigar um debate, do que me posicionar como teórico do fazer sociológico. As grandes linhas teóricas da sociologia podem ser divididas em abordagens macrossociológicas e microssociológicas, em perspectivas coletivistas e individualistas. Cada linha ou perspectiva trabalhará por um consenso expresso na busca por uma síntese entre diferentes abordagens ou partirá para uma ruptura com em relação às outras abordagens, entendendo a sua como a mais apropriada para a compreensão dos fenômenos sociais. Segundo Alexander (1987): Por um lado, surgiram escolas radicais e estimulantes de microteorização, acentuando o caráter contingente da ordem social e a centralidade da negociação individual. Por outro lado, desenvolveram-se vigorosas escolas de macroteorização, enfatizando o papel de estruturas coercitivas na determinação do comportamento individual e coletivo. Mais do que esmiuçar os detalhes de cada uma dessas abordagens, pretendo neste enxuto trabalho dar exemplos de como um diálogo maior com os estudos da sexualidade, gênero e correlatos poderiam ajudar a suprir algumas das lacunas e inquietudes presentes em muitos dos trabalhos teóricos que abordam uma macro ou uma microssociologia, tanto coletivistas como individualistas.
Do lixo ao lucro
Authors: Costa Rafael Dietrich Moura , Viacava Juan José Camou , Tortato Ubiratã
Published: January 2025

Una de las prácticas que ha ganado protagonismo relacionada con el concepto de economía circular es el upcycling, un proceso que transforma residuos postindustriales y postconsumo en nuevos productos con mayor valor añadido. Utilizando el lente teórico de la visión basada en recursos (RBV), se realizó una revisión integradora, que resultó en 67 artículos que abordan cómo los recursos tangibles e intangibles pueden ser utilizados por los emprendedores para obtener una ventaja competitiva sostenida. Los hallazgos indican que la mayor dificultad entre los emprendedores es encontrar una fuente de materia prima con consistencia y calidad y dificultades para difundir la propuesta de valor de estos emprendimientos. Las asociaciones y la cooperación entre upcyclers, emprendedores y grandes empresas pueden ser una forma de consolidar este modelo de negocio.
Conservação dos Manguezais
Authors: Corrêa Ayssa de Freitas , Xavier Júnior Sebastião Ribeiro , Silva Nicolly Christyne Ferreira e , Costa Francisco Cleio Broni da , Costa Conceição Valdineia da Silva
Published: January 2025

El trabajo tiene como objetivo resaltar la importancia de los manglares en la Amazonía para la preservación de especies animales y vegetales y para las comunidades tradicionales, además de enumerar los desafíos que enfrenta la conservación de este ecosistema sensible a los impactos ambientales a partir de una revisión bibliográfica de artículos científicos. y libros publicados en los últimos 20 años, la selección de artículos se basó en palabras clave y se aplicaron criterios de exclusión e inclusión. El trabajo encaja en el vacío teórico respecto a la ausencia de estudios integrales sobre la conservación de los manglares amazónicos, su relevancia académica radica en la discusión sobre estrategias de preservación sustentables. Los resultados resaltan la importancia de los manglares para la protección costera, el secuestro de carbono y el sustento de las comunidades locales, pero también que muchas áreas continúan viéndose afectadas por la urbanización y la exploración. La investigación buscó ampliar el conocimiento sobre los desafíos de la conservación de los manglares, además de proponer estrategias de manejo sustentable integradas con políticas públicas. Finalmente, el trabajo buscó reforzar la necesidad de involucrar a las comunidades locales y otros sectores de la sociedad en la protección ambiental, con el objetivo de conservar los manglares.
Avanços Digitais na Irrigação de Precisão
Authors: Silva Thalline Rodrigues da , Lima Armando César Rodrigues de , Alves Fernando Lima
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión sistemática sobre el uso de softwares aplicados a la irrigación de precisión con pivotes centrales en el estado de Goiás, enfocándose en la eficiencia de la gestión hídrica y en los avances tecnológicos adoptados en la región. La metodología utilizada incluyó la búsqueda de publicaciones científicas en las bases de datos CAPES, SciELO, Web of Science y Springer, con criterios de inclusión bien definidos, con el fin de seleccionar artículos que aborden el uso de tecnologías de irrigación y sus impactos. Esta investigación llena un vacío teórico al explorar el uso de herramientas digitales de irrigación, un tema aún poco abordado en el contexto agrícola de Goiás. Los resultados indican que el uso de softwares para el control de pivotes centrales ha contribuido al aumento de la productividad agrícola, la reducción del consumo de agua y energía, además de facilitar el monitoreo en tiempo real de las condiciones ambientales. Las contribuciones teóricas y metodológicas incluyen el análisis de las tecnologías emergentes y la necesidad de adaptar estas herramientas a las condiciones locales de suelo y clima. En cuanto a las implicaciones sociales y ambientales, se destaca el potencial de estas tecnologías para promover una agricultura más sostenible mediante el uso optimizado de los recursos hídricos. No obstante, también se revela la necesidad de políticas que faciliten el acceso de pequeños y medianos productores a estas tecnologías, cuyo costo aún es elevado.
Teatro Ambiental em ODS
Authors: Pereira Ricardo Guarel , Dalmas Fabrício Bau , Mesquita Marisa Vianna , Vittielo Marcio Abondanza , Nascimento Flávio Borges do
Published: January 2025

En esta investigación se demuestra el Estado del Arte de las tesis y disertaciones defendidas en Brasil relacionadas con el Arte ambiental y los ODS. La literatura ha discutido la importancia del medio ambiente y de los ODS en el proceso educativo. La educación básica desempeña un papel crucial para que este trabajo se lleve a cabo. En este contexto surge la inquietud que culminó en la pregunta que guía esta investigación: ¿Qué se ha investigado en los programas de posgrado de Brasil sobre el Arte ambiental y los ODS? Con el objetivo de identificar y conocer las principales tendencias de la investigación en este campo, se encontraron 176 publicaciones en la base de datos de tesis y disertaciones de CAPES, en el periodo comprendido entre 2015 y 2024. Este periodo fue elegido teniendo en cuenta el momento de implementación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), a partir de las palabras clave: Arte Ambiental, Teatro Ambiental, Arte y Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, Arte y Educación Ambiental, y Arte y Agenda 2030. Los resultados muestran que la mayoría de los estudios provienen de programas de maestría profesional, concentrados entre los años 2015 y 2023, principalmente en el área de educación no formal. Entre los temas abordados, la sensibilización ambiental destaca como uno de los temas más investigados. Se identificaron posibles lagunas con el fin de contribuir al avance del pensamiento científico en el área. Al mismo tiempo, el estudio permite, a partir de investigaciones posteriores, señalar las contribuciones de esta producción a la enseñanza y destacar las necesidades que deberán ser atendidas en futuras investigaciones.
O Direito Ambiental vai à escola
Authors: Mendonça Marília Cavalcanti Barbosa de , Telino Júnior Wallace Rodrigues , Neves Rachel Maria de Lyra
Published: January 2025

El derecho a vivir con dignidad y disfrutar de un ambiente sano es una garantía constitucional para todos los ciudadanos. El actual sesgo biocéntrico del Derecho Ambiental brasileño tiene como objetivo proteger los recursos ambientales de actividades antropogénicas depredadoras, preservándo para las generaciones futuras, al igual que el concepto de sostenibilidad. El estudio en cuestión pretende comprender cómo la Educación Jurídica Ambiental es un medio para ejercer esta protección mediante la formación de personas conscientes, órganos de gestión más activos y operadores jurídicos más críticos. La metodología utilizada fue la investigación cualitativa, concomitantemente con el método hipotético-deductivo con revisión bibliográfica-documental. En el eje temático “Derecho Ambiental y Políticas Públicas”, queda clara la importancia de invertir en acciones que conduzcan a la práctica de los ODS que abordan la sostenibilidad en la interfaz de la Educación Ambiental. El conocimiento crítico y el cambio de mentalidad antes mencionado deben construirse en todos los niveles educativos. En particular, en las Instituciones de Enseñanza de Derecho, la aplicación del derecho ambiental no debe enseñarse sólo de manera técnica, sino con un propósito más tangible de protección ambiental. Por lo tanto, es importante enfatizar el cumplimiento legal que, de hecho, cese la amenaza o daño al bien protegido, y sanciones que concienticen a los contaminadores, reduzcan la recurrencia y restablezcan el medio ambiente de manera más efectiva. Al final, el resultado demuestra la conexión esencial entre Derecho y Educación Ambiental, así como la importancia de utilizar cartillas, herramientas didáctico-pedagógicas, que faciliten la comprensión de la producción científica y formen ciudadanos capaces de aplicar las leyes en defensa y preservación del medio ambiente.
Saúde pública, meio ambiente e drogas
Authors: Rabello Gabriela de Souza , Pereira Marcus Vinicius
Published: January 2025

Los autores sostienen que el consumo de drogas es intrínseco al ser humano y afirman que cualquier política basada en la abstinencia está condenada al fracaso. Este hecho, junto con el estímulo de una política ineficaz, culmina con el surgimiento de la Reducción de Daños (RD), un enfoque que puede incorporarse a las políticas públicas dirigidas al bienestar del usuario, así como a reducir los enfrentamientos. Las políticas actuales tienen graves consecuencias que hacen de este tema una cuestión de salud pública. También como consecuencia de las políticas prohibicionistas, el medio ambiente sufre las plantaciones clandestinas para financiar un mercado tan lucrativo. Las herramientas audiovisuales desempeñan un papel importante en la difusión de la información. Por eso, este estudio analizó vídeos de YouTube en un intento de vincular cuestiones relacionadas con las drogas, la salud de la población y el medio ambiente. El contenido de los vídeos analizados refuerza el impacto de la ilegalidad en la salud pública y la devastación medioambiental, agravando los problemas sociales. Así, el aumento de la necesidad de atención médica, la deforestación, la contaminación del ecosistema y la estratificación social pueden observarse fácilmente en el escenario investigado.
Transformações socioeconômicas desencadeadas pelo turismo em Icapuí
Authors: Vasconcelos Jorge Luis , Almeida Antonio Cavalcante de , Coelho Susana Dantas , Lima Júlio César Ferreira , Comaru Lucas Fernandes
Published: January 2025

El turismo puede tener impactos significativos, positivos o negativos, en distintas áreas geográficas, según su desarrollo e integración en una comunidad específica. Este estudio buscó analizar los efectos socioeconómicos del turismo en Icapuí, Ceará, basándose en la percepción local. Los objetivos incluyeron caracterizar la situación socioeconómica de los nativos, identificar cambios en la infraestructura tras el turismo, evaluar la evolución de actividades ocupacionales y profesionales, y analizar los impactos en la vida de los participantes. La investigación empleó un enfoque exploratorio y cualitativo, con revisión bibliográfica,  investigación de campo y análisis de datos. Se encontró que la población percibe tanto impactos positivos como negativos del turismo en Icapuí. Los positivos abarcaban todas las dimensiones estudiadas, mientras que los negativos se centraban en lo ambiental y lo social. Es relevante notar que el desarrollo turístico en la región es reciente, lo que sugiere que los impactos negativos podrían no ser completamente evidentes a gran escala.
Plano Nacional De Educação Em Direitos Humanos, Agenda 2030, Meta sobre Educação e Qualidade
Authors: Marçal Patrícia Fontes , Zucchetti Dinora Tereza , Sander Alice
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este ensayo reflexivo es analizar el Plan Nacional de Educación en Derechos Humanos (PNEDH), los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible - Meta 4 Educación de Calidad (ODS 4) y también verificar el retroceso en la implementación de las metas. A través de una investigación documental, de tipo metainvestigación, buscamos analizar las estrategias definidas en la agenda sobre educación y la inclusión de los derechos humanos establecida por el PNEDH. El Plan Nacional de Educación en Derechos Humanos tiene como objetivo fomentar estudios e investigaciones sobre violaciones de derechos humanos en el sistema educativo y otros temas relevantes para desarrollar una cultura de paz y ciudadanía. El ODS 4 trata de garantizar una educación inclusiva, equitativa y de calidad y promover oportunidades de aprendizaje permanente para todos. En este escrito comprobamos la importancia de adaptar y difundir uno u otro contenido en los centros escolares desde la educación inicial y las dificultades para alcanzar estos objetivos.
Simulação de Eficiência Energética de Modelos com paredes de Concreto e Alvenaria através do Archicad 27
Authors: Kohl Fabricio , Silva Thaísa Leal da , Ribeiro Lauro André
Published: January 2025

La eficiencia energética es un aspecto importante para la racionalización energética. Con ello se pretende mantener el confort térmico de los usuarios con un menor consumo energético. Dependiendo de la elección de los materiales de construcción, el edificio puede tener peor o mejor rendimiento energético. En este contexto, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar la eficiencia energética de un modelo arquitectónico con muros de mampostería y hormigón armado, utilizando la herramienta nativa de verificación de simulación de Archicad 27. Como metodología, se realizaron simulaciones energéticas de cuatro tipos diferentes de muros. a cabo, utilizando la herramienta EcoDesigner STAR en Archicad 27. Dos simulaciones usando muros de mampostería con espesores de 19cm y 14cm, y otras dos con muros de concreto con espesores de 12cm y 10cm. A partir de los resultados se pudo verificar un mejor desempeño de los muros de mampostería, donde el modelo de mampostería de 19 cm de espesor presentó la temperatura mínima interna más alta, demostrando un mejor aislamiento térmico. Además, al analizar el modelo con muros de hormigón, el muro de 10 cm de espesor obtuvo los peores resultados, presentando el mayor número de horas utilizadas al año para calefacción y refrigeración, siendo el menos eficiente de todos los modelos probados. Así, es posible resaltar la importancia de los estudios de evaluación del desempeño energético incluso en la fase de diseño de los edificios, ayudando a los diseñadores a elegir materiales de construcción que permitan la creación de proyectos arquitectónicos más eficientes energéticamente.
Taiwan’s Space Future: The Impact of Technological Autonomy and International Cooperation
Authors: Lin Kuan Yu
Published: January 2025

This article examines Taiwan's space technology development and its impact on international standing amidst the tension between the national and global approaches. As Taiwan pursues technological independence, it also engages in international cooperation, thus creating a dilemma between political demands and global ethical expectations. Realist theory posits that technological autonomy and national security enhance a country's global status. In contrast, liberalism emphasizes the need for international cooperation and shared technology in space as a collective human interest. The article puts forward two hypotheses: first, increased international cooperation in the space sector raises Taiwan's influence; second, greater technological autonomy may reduce this influence. This study takes "technological autonomy" and "international cooperation" as independent variables, while "international influence" is the dependent variable. This article surveys Taiwan's space technology decisions and their implications for its international position. It indicates that international collaboration is imperative in expanding Taiwan's impact, whereas an emphasis on independence alone may limit its global reach.

Keywords: global influence; international cooperation; national security; space technology; technological autonomy
From Allies to Partners: A Historical Analysis of UK-US Relations
Authors: Abd Aziz Muhammad Zaki , Rosli Nurhidayu
Published: January 2025

This article examines the historical trajectory of the United Kingdom-United States relationship, tracing its evolution from the early 20th century to the present. The study aims to explore how this "special relationship" has developed over time, shaped by geopolitical events, shared values, and mutual strategic interests. While widely recognised as a key partnership, challenges such as diverging priorities and shifting global dynamics have periodically tested its resilience, necessitating a deeper exploration of its historical foundations. Employing a qualitative methodology, the research utilises historical analysis of primary and secondary sources, including diplomatic correspondence, treaties, and academic literature. A thematic approach is adopted to investigate critical phases of the relationship, such as World War II, the Cold War, and the post-Cold War era. Findings reveal that the UK-US relationship has oscillated between periods of profound cooperation and moments of divergence, driven by factors such as economic interdependence, military alliances, and shared democratic principles. Despite these challenges, the relationship's adaptability and resilience have solidified its role as a cornerstone of Western geopolitics. This study enhances the understanding of transatlantic relations by offering insights into the historical dynamics that continue to influence contemporary global affairs. It underscores the UK-US partnership as a model of strategic collaboration and provides lessons for nurturing enduring alliances in an increasingly multipolar world.

Keywords: Cold War; historical analysis; UK-US relationship; Western geopolitics; World War