bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La révision des figures féminines dans la prose de Huon de Bordeaux
Authors: Cazanave Caroline
Published: October 2023

Cette étude analyse comment la mise en prose de Huon avantage la représentativité des personnages féminins. Les personnalités de premier ou de second rang sont maintenues alors que de nouvelles recrues se mettent à leur service de telle manière que l’éventail des âges et des appartenances sociales est plus largement déployé. Le rapport au corps féminin, au désir, aux comportements et aux parcours éducatifs est revu et corrigé par la réécriture. La morale chrétienne et féodale du xve réprouve avec plus d’autorité, mais moins d’humour et de fantaisie, toutes les formes de vilennyes que le cycle poétique développait. Le nouvel auteur prend certaines distances avec les fées d’antan, appréciées surtout en tant qu’objets littéraires et montre plus de respect envers la religion chrétienne. Il convient pour finir de poser la question des vues féministes qui ont pu être défendues.
Pour une lecture politique et juridique de la mise en prose bourguignonne de Florence de Rome : les rapports texte-image dans le manuscrit Chantilly, Musée Condé, 652
Authors: Brown-Grant Rosalind
Published: October 2023

La mise en prose bourguignonne de Florence de Rome s’éloigne notamment de sa source dans les parties où l’héroïne est persécutée et condamnée à mort avant d’être condamnée à l’exil et enfin réhabilitée grâce à ses pouvoirs de guérisseuse. Faisant preuve d’une résilience et d’une éloquence remarquables, la Florence bourguignonne est loin d’être la victime passive des agressions multiples des hommes ; qui plus est, la vertu principale qu’elle semble incarner ici est la justice, qu’elle revendique pour elle-même et qu’elle exerce sur ses persécuteurs. Dans le témoin du récit enluminé par l’artiste surnommé le « Maître de Wavrin » (Chantilly, Musée Condé, ms 652), texte et images offrent une image de l’héroïne non seulement comme parangon de chasteté et de loyauté, mais aussi comme fontaine de justice, livrant ainsi une leçon politique et juridique pour le moins inattendue à son lectorat d’hommes et de femmes nobles à la cour de Bourgogne.
Une droicte garenne de cons : quand les Cent Nouvelles nouvelles s’adressent à un public féminin
Authors: Emerson Catherine
Published: October 2023

Les Cent Nouvelles nouvelles se présentent comme le produit d’un cercle raconteur exclusivement masculin. Cet article s’interroge sur l’interprétation de la nouvelle 4 par une lectrice. L’instabilité de la nouvelle sert à souligner la position subalterne des femmes.
Les neiges et les femmes d’antan : la conception (im)maculée de la xixe Nouvelle nouvelle
Authors: Grigoriu Brîndușa
Published: October 2023

La neige de la réécriture revêt une forme pragmatique dans la XIXe Nouvelle nouvelle, attribuée à Philippe Vignier. De la trame du fabliau De l’Enfant qui fut remis au soleil à la texture de L’Enfant de neige, la figure de la femme est appelée à subir elle-même une nouvelle conception, subtilement maculée. Le récit de la secrete fasson propose un modèle d’intelligence émotionnelle similaire à celui de Peter Salovey et John D. Mayer (1990), adaptable au contexte socio-politique bourguignon. Sans être un miroir aux dames, le texte enseigne aux destinatrices implicites la discrétion, le savoir-perdre, le politiquement correct en matière de sexualité (extra)conjugale. En tâchant de situer la XIXe Nouvelle nouvelle dans « l’histoire des émotions incarnées » tracée par Damien Boquet et Piroska Nagy (2011), notre étude propose une exploration de l’oralité féminine et de sa catéchèse mondaine qui se ressource à la Genèse, en passant par le Jeu d’Adam et les fabliaux.
La dame des Belles Cousines en son manège
Authors: Labère Nelly
Published: October 2023

Jehan de Saintré est ce roman bourguignon d’Antoine de la Sale qui nous montre une femme « en son manège » : la dame des Belles Cousines. Femme de l’ombre, femme sans nom, la dame des Belles Cousines est pourtant celle qui, en double de l’auteur, tire les ficelles des intrigues de cour et permet l’ascension exceptionnelle d’un jeune page qui, en devenant son amant, conquiert le monde chevaleresque par la table gastronomique de la fin du Moyen Âge. Roman désabusé sur les abusés en cour, Jehan de Saintré questionne, par cette figure féminine hors-norme, la place de la femme dans une société régie par des normes et des lois masculines.
L’Aventurière apprivoisée : Néronès l’audacieuse du Perceforest à Clyomon and Clamydes
Authors: Koroleva Elena
Published: October 2023

Dans le présent article, je me propose d’analyser l’évolution de Néronès, personnage du Perceforest, un roman-fleuve composé à la cour Valois de Bourgogne. Ses aventures furent transposées sur scène par l’auteur de Clyomon and Clamydes (vers 1570-1580) qui remania le texte de sa source en cherchant à mieux l’adapter aux besoins du théâtre. Les contraintes dont il devait tenir compte l’amenèrent à réécrire certaines scènes afin de leur conférer une efficacité maximale sur le plan dramaturgique, mais aussi pour satisfaire aux critères du genre et aux règles de bienséance.
L'ALPic en ligne et le projet d'un Atlas pan-picard informatisé (APPI)
Authors: Baiwir Esther , Kaisin Cécile
Published: October 2023

Cette communication a pour objet de présenter un projet de ressource numérique atlantographique dédiée au picard, APPI. Après un descriptif des matériaux concernés, du des défis du projet et du modèle informatique dans lequel il s’intègre, la présentation aborde les résultats obtenus et des pistes permettant l’intégration des matériaux picards dans la numérisation des données romanes.
Présentation du projet ANR ECLATS
Authors: Brun-Trigaud Guylaine , Chagnaud Clément , Seffar Maeva , Drapeau Jordan
Published: October 2023

L'ANR ECLATS est un projet transdisciplinaire qui réunit des équipes de géomaticiens, d'informaticiens et de dialectologues autour de la conception d'un outillage logiciel et méthodologique afin de faciliter l'extraction, l'analyse, la visualisation et la diffusion des données contenues dans l'Atlas Linguistique de la France. Chaque objectif donnera lieu à une application en cours de développement : 1) l’extraction de contenus des cartes s'effectue par vectorisation et permettra l'annotation 2) le stockage des cartes numérisées sont mises à disposition dans le site CartoDialect, 3) l'application ShinyDialect facilite la visualisation des données linguistiques, 4) ShinyClass permet la production de cartes interprétatives, enfin 5) DialectoLOD fera la promotion d'une démarche collaborative.
La place des Atlas dans la rétro-conversion du FEW
Authors: Robecchi Marco
Published: October 2023

Dans cet article nous analysons les interfaces possibles entre le FEW rétro-converti et les Nouveaux Atlas Linguistiques de la France numérisés, à travers l’analyse des mots à base germanique contenus dans le THESOC (qui représente actuellement la référence la plus vaste pour les NALF), dans l’ALLy et l’ALMC. Nous essayons de comprendre quels sont les enjeux de l’étymologisation des données des NALF numérisés, comment ces données peuvent être liées à la structure du FEW rétro-converti et comment les résultats pourraient être affichés sur l’interface web du dictionnaire. L’article se conclut sur l’indication des minima etimologica qui pourraient aider à coordonner les différents projets de numérisation.
De l’octosyllabe à la prose, en passant par l’alexandrin : les différentes formes de la geste d’Othevien
Authors: Di Luca Paolo
Published: October 2023

Dans cette étude je tente premièrement de clarifier la question du genre d’appartenance du poème Othevien dont la forme métrique, le couplet d’octosyllabes à rimes plates, contraste visiblement avec le style et les contenus de matrice épique. Ensuite, j’analyse la manière dont le mètre d’Othevien a été d’abord transformé dans la réécriture en laisses monorimes d’alexandrins, Florent et Octavien, puis dans la mise en prose Florent et Lyon.
Les réécritures du Roman d’Othevien en moyen anglais
Authors: Llored Jean-Philippe
Published: October 2023

Le Roman d’Othevien est un unicum du milieu du xiiie conservé à la Bodleian Library d’Oxford. Son succès est attesté par à la fois une vaste réécriture en alexandrins tardive et des mises en prose en ancien français mais, plus encore, par deux réécritures en moyen anglais qui ont elles-mêmes influencé un grand nombre de textes médiévaux dans cette langue.
Clément et les jongleurs dans la geste d’Othovien. Le personnage du père adoptif, ses valeurs bourgeoises et sa portée comique dans les enfances de Florent, du roman en octosyllabes aux versions en prose
Authors: Menegaldo Silvère
Published: October 2023

Résumé : L’objet de cet article est d’étudier le personnage de Clément, le vilain ou le nobile bourgoys qui achète et adopte le jeune Clément. En analysant de près les cinq séquences faisant intervenir Clément, envisagées dans chacune des quatre versions de la « geste d’Othovien », on verra que la fonction de ce personnage n’est pas seulement comique mais qu’il représente aussi une figure de l’amour paternel et un adjuvant du héros. Ainsi on pourra aussi contribuer, on l’espère, à la réflexion sur les liens unissant les quatre versions et sur le genre du Roman d’Othevien, entre chanson de geste et roman en couplets d’octosyllabes.
Florence au couvent, du vers à la prose
Authors: Poulain-Gautret Emmanuelle
Published: October 2023

La Chanson de Florence de Rome dont nous avons conservé deux manuscrits complets se trouve au xve siècle rattachée au cycle d’Othovyen, dans un remaniement en alexandrins et une mise en prose. L’étude de l’épisode du « moniage » de la reine permet de comparer les versions afin de faire apparaître éléments de filiation ou d’originalité.
Applying Lean Six Sigma to improve garment production processes-A case study
Authors:   Industrial and Systems Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nhu Phong Nguyen , Huu Phuc Nguyen ,   Industrial and Systems Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nam Phong Thieu ,   Industrial and Systems Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Dang Quang Nguyen ,   Industrial and Systems Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT), National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: October 2023

The company under study specializes in producing garment products. The production process of the company has so much waste, a long production time, a high cycle time, and a high defect rate, leading to low productivity, low quality, and late deliveries, affecting the competitive edge of the company. In this article we have discussed how Six Sigma can be applied to improve the company production process to reduce waste, the process production lead time, the cycle time, and the process defect rate and then to improve productivity and quality and finally increase the on-time delivery rate and the competitive edge of the company. The research methodology is based on Lean Six Sigma theory, with the platform of DMAIC procedure, including five steps: define, measure, analyze, improve, and control. The tools used in the steps of DMAIC procedure include cause and effect diagram, Pareto diagram, value stream management, work design, SMED, line balancing, Kanban systems, FIFO, autonomous maintenance, visual management, design of experiments, and control charts. After applying Lean Six Sigma tools, the company has reduced the production lead time by 89.21% from 279 to 30.1 min, reduced the production cycle time by 36% from 25 to 16 s, reduced the process defect rate by 37.45% from 14.9 to 9.32%, and then improved the on-time delivery rate.
Design and optimization of ion propulsion drone
Authors:   Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India, Rushikesh Patil , Jain Pulkit ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India, Gill Harjot Singh ,   University Institute of Engineering, Chandigarh University, Punjab, India
Published: October 2023

Electric propulsion technology is widely used in many kinds of vehicles in recent years, and aircrafts are noexception. Technically, UAVs are electrically propelled but tend to produce a significant amount of noise andvibrations. Ion propulsion technology for drones is a potential solution to this problem. Ion propulsion technologyis proven to be feasible in the earth’s atmosphere. The study presented in this article shows the design of EHDthrusters and power supply for ion propulsion drones along with performance optimization of high-voltage powersupply for endurance in earth’s atmosphere.
OPTIMIZATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION SYSTEM IN GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: MOSKALENKO Natalia , SYDORCHUK Tetiana , KOSHELEVA Olena
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of a sociological survey of physical education teachers and primary school teachers regarding satisfaction with the content of educational reforms. The following methods were used during the research: analysis of scientific and methodical literature; pedagogical experiment; sociological methods, methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 92 physical education teachers and 66 primary school teachers from Dnipropetrovsk region, who are highly qualified specialists with extensive experience. The respondents’ answers show that the majority of teachers are familiar with the content of the State Standard of Primary Education, Basic Secondary Education, and the educational programs they teach. Satisfaction with the content of programs for primary school was revealed. Some difficulties with the implementation of the model program for grades 5-6 have been identified. They are associated with an excessive number of modules that cannot be studied due to lack of time, the lack of an appropriate material and technical base, and organizational deficiencies. The results show that teachers use a large list of modern forms, methods and technologies of physical education to increase the motor activity of students, but the introduction of distance learning causes difficulties in their application. The obtained data were the basis for determining the prospects for optimizing the organizational and pedagogical conditions of physical education system in institutions of general secondary education in modern conditions. They consist of a comprehensive approach, which include certain actions at the state level (improvement of the material and technical base, increase in funding, improvement of the management system in the field of physical education), local level (expansion of forms of physical culture and health work, expansion of forms of work for the formation of social and mental students’ health, improvement of educational and methodological support of the educational process) and personal (improvement of qualifications, formation of professional competences in mastering modern methods and technologies) levels.
Розвиток банківських установ в умовах сучасних викликів
Authors: Григор’єва О. П. , Георгіаді Н. Г.
Published: October 2023

Актуальність дослідження даної теми полягає у проведенні аналізу викликів, які на сьогодні приймає банківська сфера. Банківська система відіграє важливе значення у фінансово-економічній системі світу. Фінансова система побудована як «картковий будиночок», який чекає падіння при найменшій системній кризі. При виникненні будь-якої банківської кризи необхідно врегулювати діяльність банків, щоб вчасно запобігти краху. Встановлено, що під впливом зовнішніх факторів діяльність фінансових установ може зазнати збитків. Визначено низку таких чинників, які можуть спричинити банкрутство: рішення центральних банків, виступи публічних осіб, через що курс акцій може значно впасти на фондовому ринку, пандемія COVID-19, зміна клімату, війни, демографічні зміни, технологічні інновації та розвиток штучного інтелекту (ChatGPT) тощо. Наведено можливі варіанти запобігання краху. Досліджено подію, яка спричинила банківську кризу 2023 р. та її можливий вплив на світову фінансову систему.
NEAR FIELD BEAM FORMING IN TERAHERTZ WIDEBAND MASSIVE MIMO SYSTEMS USING CODEBOOK LEARNING
Authors:   Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Saranathan college of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, India., NANDHINI S , ARUNMOZHI Dr. S. A ,   Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering, Saranathan college of Engineering, Tiruchirappalli, India.
Published: October 2023

Terahertz (THz) communication technology holds immense potential for enabling ultra-high data rates in wireless communication networks. However, the highly directional nature of THz waves poses significant challenges for achieving precise beam focusing, especially in near-field scenarios. In this study, we propose a novel approach leveraging deep learning techniques for near-field beam focusing in Terahertz Wideband Massive Multiple Input, Multiple Output (MIMO) systems. Our methodology's main novelty is the combination of codebook learning with deep neural networks. We use a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture to learn complex spatial properties of THz channels and optimise beamforming weights. During the training phase, the codebook, which represents a discrete collection of beamforming vectors, is adaptively modified, allowing for dynamic response to changing channel circumstances. Extensive tests are being carried out to confirm the efficacy of our strategy, employing cutting-edge THz transceivers and MIMO technology. The proposed deep learning model is trained and evaluated using real-world channel data. Comparative comparisons with traditional beamforming approaches demonstrate our methodology's better performance, revealing significant advances in spectral efficiency and signal quality. This paper highlights the transformational influence of codebook learning linked with deep neural networks in boosting the performance of near-field beam focusing in Terahertz Wideband Massive MIMO systems. It not only provides a major achievement in the field of THz communications. Key Words: THz Communication, deep neural networks, MIMO, beamforming, deep learning.
Aşırı Koruyucu Ebeveynlerin Öğrencilerin Akademik Başarısına Yönelik Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇAVDAR Fatma Zehra , ERDOĞAN Polat
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğrencilerin ortaokul eğitim programındaki akademik başarılarına yönelik aşırı koruyucu ebeveyn görüşlerini incelemektir. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışma olgu bilim deseni ile tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında İstanbul ili, Sancaktepe ve Üsküdar ilçelerindeki özel ve devlet ortaokullarında okuyan öğrencilerin ebeveynlerinden oluşmaktadır. Görüşmeye katılacak ebeveynleri tespit etmek amacıyla Ebeveyn Aşırı Korumacılık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Buna ilaveten aşırı ebeveyn görüşlerini ortaya koymak amacıyla yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Belirlenen 23 aşırı ebeveyn ile öğrencilerin ortaokul eğitim programlarındaki başarılarına yönelik görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular aşırı koruyucu ebeveyn görüşleri çerçevesinde öğrencilerin akademik başarı durumlarını, ortaokul eğitim programının öğrenci başarısına katkısını, başarılı öğrenci özelliklerini, öğretmen özelliklerini, yönetici özelliklerini, veli özelliklerini, aşırı ebeveynlik düzeylerini ve başarıya yönelik duygu paylaşımlarını ortaya koymuştur. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğrencilerin akademik başarısını artırmaya yönelik ilgili eğitim programının ve paydaşların gelişime açık yönlerinin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmacılara, uygulayıcılara ve velilere çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
A neoprotestáns kisegyházak szerepe roma lokális közösségek társadalmi integrációjában
Authors: Kotics József
Published: October 2023

Tanulmányomban az antropológiai kutatási eredmények alapján azt vizsgálom, hogy a vallási közösségekhez való tartozás milyen módon játszik szerepet az eltérő etnikumok közötti együttélési helyzetek működésében. A kérdéskört a roma-magyar együttélésre leszűkítve azt a hipotézist kívánom igazolni, hogy a vallási konverzión átesett romák társadalmi integrációja sikeresebb, amennyiben neoprotestáns felekezetek híveivé váltak a vallási megtérés révén. A protestáns egyházaktól eltérően a neoprotetsáns mozgalmak nem a racionális, sok esetben kifejezetten dogmatikus vallásosságra helyezik a hangsúlyt, amely a cigányok számára egyáltalán nem bír nagy vonzerővel. A lelki megélés középpontba állítása, az intuitív vallásgyakorlás a legfőbb oka, hogy a romák körében népszerűek ezek a vallási közösségek. Fontos az is, hogy a korábbi missziós tevékenységektől eltérően a neoprotestáns mozgalmak nem a cigányok asszimilációjára törekszenek, hanem elfogadják azt, hogy a cigány kultúrához adaptálódva kerül sor a megújulásra. Különösen a pünkösdi közösségek, noha nagy hangsúlyt fektetnek a cigány misszióra, egyházukat nemzetek felettinek tekintik, elutasítják annak etnikai besorolását, a cigány misszió sikerét pedig pontosan abban látják, hogy a cigány hívek a magyar gyülekezeti tagokkal egyenrangúak, testvérek. A cigány személyek és közösségek valamely neoprotestáns vallásos kisközösséghez való csatlakozása olyan életmód és értékrend váltást von maga után, amely a stigmatizált létből való kilépést segíti elő, ezért is van jelentős szerepük a megtért romák vallásválasztásában.
Tartalmi és gondolkodási sémák az életkezdés előtt álló roma fiatalok jövőképében : Részeredmények egy negyedszázados kutatáshoz
Authors: Fülöpné Kántor Judit
Published: October 2023

Kutatásom fő témája azoknak a narratíváknak részben tartalmi, részben hermeneutikai vizsgálata, melyeket a 13–17 éves kecskeméti roma fiatalok konstruálnak jövőképük részeként. A kutatás során építettem a 2000-ben lefolytatott korábbi kutatásom eredményeire az összehasonlíthatóság érdekében, 2022-ben újszerű módszertani lehetőségként a narratív szövegelemzés adaptációját alkalmaztam. A két adatfelvétel során összesen 38 roma fiatallal készítettem narratív jellegű interjút. Célom részben a tényszerű tartalmi elemek meghatározása volt, emellett törekedtem a rejtett kontextusok feltárására is, kiaknázva a narratív történetmesélés előnyeit. Jelen tanulmány a kutatás elméleti hátterét foglalja össze, illetve bemutatja az elemzés első lépéseit és eredményeit.
Ground-Motion Directivity Modeling for Seismic Hazard Applications
Authors: Donahue Jennifer , Stewart Jonathan , Gregor Nicolas , Bozorgnia Yousef
Published: October 2023

We reviewed five models for modifying the natural log mean and within-event standard deviation of ground-motion models (GMMs) to account for directivity effects in the near-fault environment. We found broad consistency for strike–slip ruptures, with positive and negative directivity effects for cases of rupture towards and away from a site of interest, respectively. We found substantial divergence among directivity models for reverse slip, with some providing maximum directivity for sites positioned to experience the peak alignment of rupture direction with the fault-slip direction (this occurs in the up–dip direction), while others optimize directivity based on the amount of fault rupture towards the site (even if the azimuth of rupture propagation does not align with the fault-slip direction). We found four of five NGA-West2 GMMs to be centered on a condition of null directivity. Therefore, we consider those GMMs suitable for use in combination with similarly centered directivity models. We present two deterministic methods for adjusting ground-motion hazard results for the effects of directivity: one modifies ground motions for a specified hazard level based on location-specific (relative to fault) changes in mean and standard deviation; and the second produces a directivity-compatible conditional mean spectra. We also provide recommendations for incorporating directivity effects into calculations within the hazard integral by either (1) modifying the mean and standard deviation of ground motion to approximately account for the effect of variable hypocenter location; (2) integrating over a location-specific distribution of the directivity parameter, which also indirectly accounts for variable hypocenter location; or (3) integrating directly over alternate hypocenter locations. Review Panel: Jonathan D. Bray, Stephen A. Mahin, I. M. Idriss, Robert W. Graves and Tom Shantz.
Improving Surface Quality of Resin Impregnated Paper Used for Laminated Flooring Overlaid
Authors: Cengiz Meltem , Gençer Ahmet , Polat Tülin Gürkan , Sütçü Abdullah
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to improve the quality properties of impregnated papers used as a coating material in wood-based composites, especially for high-density fiberboard (HDF) floorings, using the Taguchi method and parameter design. Three factors were evaluated in determining the interactions as they are considered the most important in affecting the product quality characteristics such as particle size of Al2O3, surface modification agent and melamine raw material. Experiments were conducted in three replications using the L18 (21 × 32) orthogonal array. Color and gloss measurements were evaluated together with the sensory analysis method, which takes into account the number of the spots in the sample as quality characteristics. The best values obtained as a result of statistical analysis were A2 for the melamine raw material, 30 to 60 μm for the particle size and N-methyl-3-(trimethoxysilyl) propylamine for the surface modifier agent. Whether the experimental factors have a meaningful effect on the quality characteristics was also tested separately by analysis of variance. Only 58 % of the effect of the evaluated factors on the outcome could be expressed with the linear model (R2adj = 0.5785).
Alleviation of Educational Stress of Visually Impaired Students through Intelligent Virtual Assistant at College Level
Authors: Hussain Zabar , Nabeel Tanzila
Published: October 2023

Students with visual impairment find it difficult to explore their environment due to their visual limitations and face challenges. The inaccessible physical environment of academic institutes, inflexible assessment techniques, and dependence on others to accomplish tasks are causes of stress for visually impaired people they face in their studies. The current study was conducted to explore the lived experiences of visually impaired students using Intelligent Virtual Assistants studying at a secondary level of education. A phenomenological interpretive approach was implied for data collection. For this purpose, 15 participants were selected for in-depth interviews through a semi-structured guide. All the interviews were recorded and transcribed. Coding was made, and themes were derived. Analysis of data in the form of Findings indicated that Visually impaired students use various features of IVAs in their education and daily living. The use of IVAs has improved their accessibility, mobility, independence, motivation, confidence, autonomy, and social integration, which have played a positive role in their studies and daily lives. It is recommended that the use of technology should be encouraged in educational institutions for people having special needs. Educational institutes may take full advantage of technology to impart education to people who have special needs.
Inovação tecnológica e sustentabilidade: os novos desafios do pré-sal brasileiro
Authors: Braz Junior Odilson Gomes , Da Silva Alessandro Luiz , Oliveira Edson Aparecida de Araujo Querido , Da Silva José Luís Gomes
Published: October 2023

Inúmeras são as discussões sobre a exploração de petróleo na camada pré-sal, considerando a projeção econômica do brasil, já que de certa forma proporcionará ao país, posição de destaque mundial na exploração de petróleo, considerando, sobrretudo a exploração petrolífera em águas profundas. entretanto os aspectos de sustentabilidade, sobretudo na cadeia produtiva de exploração do petróleo da camada de pré- sal, devem ser amplamente abordados, considerando os riscos envolvidos – riscos ambientais de larga escala, riscos sociais e culturais, riscos espaciais (logística de escoamento) e também os riscos econômicos, considerando os grandes desafios envoltos. assim, buscou-se neste trabalho, por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica, com delineamento descritivo, discutir a cadeia produtiva da camada do pré-sal, sob a inovação tecnológica e a sustentabilidade, com relevância à logística de escoamento. como resultados, verificou-se que a exploração da camada do pré-sal, apresenta-se com elevada complexidade, demandando alto dispêndio em pesquisa e desenvolvimento tecnológico, sobretudo em inovação – refletida na formação do capital intelectual, já que a exploração da camada do pré-sal, projetava sua plenitude em 12 anos desde sua descoberta em 2006. todavia dados recentes relatam que não há atrasos, ou seja, bons reflexos no desenvolvimento do país.
Modelos de negócio no campo da educação profissional em cursos livres: um estudo a partir do tripé de criação, configuração e apropriação do valor
Authors: Da Silva Tiago Leite , E Meirelles Dimária Silva
Published: October 2023

Existe no Brasil uma demanda reprimida por cursos de educação profissional, modalidade cursos livres. Ao mesmo tempo, o atendimento dessa demanda encontra desafios importantes, como o baixo nível de renda dos clientes potenciais e a dificuldade de estruturação desses cursos de modo a atender os anseios desses clientes, principalmente a inserção no mercado de trabalho. A partir de três casos selecionados, busca-se neste artigo apresentar trẽs modelos de negócio desenvolvidos no campo da educação profissional. A análise está baseada na compreensão das estratégias de criação, configuração e apropriação do valor desenvolvidas por cada empresa. Como resultado, identifica-se que as estratégias de sucesso consistem no desenvolvimento de uma estrutura organizacional flexível e velocidade na comunicação de demandas; Rapidez na oferta de cursos; Foco na inserção do aluno no mercado de trabalho; Precificação de acordo ao contexto dos alunos (alunos sem renda ou emprego) e desenvolvimento de parcerias.
Responsabilidade social empresarial: o valor social produzido pelas empresas de capital aberto no estado do Maranhão
Authors: Guedes Kelvin Felipe , De Carvalho Hugo Leonardo Menezes
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relação existente entre as práticas de Responsabilidade Social Empresarial (RSE) e o valor de mercado das empresas, notadamente aquelas que possuem sede de atuação no Estado do Maranhão. Isso porque, segundo a Teoria dos Stakeholders, as empresas precisam alinhar os seus interesses aos anseios e expectativas de todos os agentes com quem ela se relaciona. Com isso, espera-se que a perspectiva de atuação das empresas não seja pautada apenas para seus acionistas, mas sim no alinhamento e harmonização com o que esperam os stakeholders, mas existem dúvidas de como os gestores decidem e priorizam acerca desse alinhamento. A valorização de mercado é uma importante variável de geral de valor para os acionistas. Para tanto, realizou-se regressão linear múltipla com amostra de 28 empresas listadas na B3, em que a variação do preço das ações foi a variável resposta e o Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial (ISE B3) a variável independente principal junto com outras de controle. Os resultados evidenciaram que, para o período analisado, houve significância estatística para a relação testada, mas que a correlação encontrada foi diferente daquela esperada. Isso pode indicar que as práticas de RSE das empresas estejam relacionadas a outros indicadores que não a valorização de mercado. Apesar disso, destaca-se ainda que, para a realidade do Estado do Maranhão, as três empresas escolhidas para análise mais detalhada (Vale, Equatorial e Grupo Mateus) ainda possuem ações tímidas em termos de práticas de RSE direcionadas às carências das localidades e comunidades do Estado.
Irrigation Water – Quality Issues, Limits, and Way Forward
Authors: Bhatt Rajan , De Oliveira Mauro Wagner , Santos Dalmo de Freitas
Published: October 2023

Depending on how groundwater has been collected and used, the severity of the rainfall, and the following aquifer recharge, the quality of irrigation fluids differs between regions, nations, and even towns. In hot, arid regions with limited rainfall, the salinity of groundwater used for agriculture rises, limiting the variety of crops that may be produced. Therefore, determining the quality of the irrigation water is essential. How well water works for irrigation relies on how much and what kinds of soluble salts are present in the solution. In regard to the four fundamental standards of water salinity (electrical conductivity), sodium risk (sodium adsorption ratio-SAR), residual sodium carbonates (RSC), and ion toxicity, the amount and make-up of soluble salts in a solution are reviewed. We talk about the risks associated with boron and chlorides. For convenience, several plant species' boron tolerance levels are given. The updated water quality diagram created by the US Salinity Laboratory Staff in 1954 is the most significant section of this review. The salinity of most irrigation fluids is more than 2250 S cm-1, which is not represented in this picture. The water classification diagram was expanded to include salinities up to 30,000 S cm-1 in order to handle EC values larger than 2250 S cm-1. The categories for salinity and sodicity presented here can be used to select and manage crops in an educated manner. Methods for controlling water sodicity with gypsum and lowering water salinity by combining different waters are described with examples.
The Role of Public Administration in Ensuring State Security: Strategies and Mechanisms of Implementation
Authors: Shchokin Rostyslav , Soloviov Oleksii , Tantsiura Ihor
Published: October 2023

Objective: The objective of this research is to examine the role of public administration in ensuring national security within the context of strategy formation and implementation. It seeks to substantiate the theoretical foundation and offer practical recommendations for addressing the challenges posed by increasing risks, threats, and dangers to state security in the face of instability and external influences, especially in the aftermath of Russia's war against Ukraine.

 

Methods: The study utilizes a range of research methods, including general scientific and specialized approaches such as economic analysis, system analysis, scientific abstraction, comparison, synthesis, analogies, statistical analysis, grouping, multivariate cluster analysis, the k-means method, correlation and regression analysis, as well as tabular, graphical, systematization, and generalization techniques.

 

Results: The findings reveal that the security situation in European and transitional countries has deteriorated due to Russia's actions, affecting the effectiveness of public administration in ensuring state security. Ukraine's Fragile State Index reached a critical level in 2023, highlighting the need for immediate measures to counter threats.

 

Conclusions: The evolving landscape of state security, marked by increased instability and external pressures, necessitates a reevaluation of public administration's role in ensuring national security. The empirical findings underscore the urgency of addressing these challenges through strategic planning and effective mechanisms. It emphasizes the importance of cooperation and coordinated efforts among countries facing similar threats to safeguard state sovereignty and territorial integrity in a changing geopolitical landscape.
Analysis of the Practical Aspects of Local Self-Government in the Context of the Functioning of Territorial Communities in Ukraine
Authors: Baimuratov Mykhailo , Kofman Boris , Bobrovnyk Denis , Dzeveliuk Maryna , Dzeveliuk Andrii
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study aims to address the evolving landscape of local self-government in Ukraine, focusing on the practical aspects of its functioning within territorial communities. The objective is to analyze the effects of recent reforms and modernization efforts on the structure, functions, and citizen interaction of local self-government.   Methods: The research employs systematic analysis, comparative analysis, and critical review methods to examine the dynamic changes in local self-government within territorial communities in Ukraine. These methods facilitate a comprehensive assessment of the challenges and opportunities arising from recent transformations.   Results: The authors' findings indicate that local self-government in Ukraine is undergoing significant changes, impacting its structure, functions, and relationships with higher levels of government and neighboring communities. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of adaptability to evolving socio-economic conditions and population needs for effective governance. The study underscores the necessity for the development of new mechanisms for intergovernmental and citizen interactions, as well as the improvement of existing governance approaches to enhance local self-government efficiency.   Conclusions: In conclusion, this research provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of local self-government in Ukraine. It emphasizes the need for adaptive governance structures and mechanisms to facilitate effective interaction between different levels of government and citizens. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of institutionalizing monitoring mechanisms for local self-government bodies, both internally and externally, with a significant role played by non-governmental organizations. The findings have practical implications for enhancing the efficiency and responsiveness of local self-government in the context of ongoing reforms and modernization efforts.
Removal of Tannins from Cashew (Anacardium Occidentale l.) Apple Juice in Binh Phuoc (Viet Nam) by Using Enzymatic Method
Authors: Hanh Nguyen Thi , Trang Nguyen Thi , Anh Nguyen Thi Minh , Huong Nguyen Thi , Hung Nguyen Van , Trang Vu Thu
Published: October 2023

Objective: The study was conducted to identify the optimum condition for maximum tannin removal in cashew apple juice by enzymes. Tannin is the cause of astringency and reduces sensory value, which lead to underestimating the by-product of the cashew nut industry. The result of the study will help to utilize and convert cashew apples into a nutritious juice product, contributing to zero waste life and sustainable food production.
 
Method: The study was conducted by examining the parameters of the detannying process by tannase enzyme and tannase combined with pectinase. The parameters for tannase adding are juice pH (4 – 6), incubation time (40 min – 160 min), temperature (25 – 45oC) and enzyme concentration (0.1 – 0.4%). Regarding combinations of tannase and pectinase, pectinase concentration was examined in the range of 0.6 – 1.2%.
 
Result: The combination of pectinase 0.8% and tannase 0.2%, 80 minutes of incubation, 35oC at juice pH (4.61) can remove tannin up to 56.09%.
 
Conclusion: Using the combination of pectinase and tannase in tannin removal from cashew apple juice has shown high efficiency, which can reduce the astringency in this fruit and apply in juice processing, contributing to zero waste agricultural production.
MORAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CLIMATE OF THE COLLECTIVE AS THE BASIC NUCLEUS OF ORGANIZATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
Authors:   Академия Кайнар, Алматы, Казахстан, Еркинбекова М.А.
Published: October 2023

This article examines the moral and psychological climate of the team as one of the most important elements of organizational psychology. The essence of the concept of moral and psychological climate is clarified, the problems of organizational culture are revealed. It is emphasized that the moral and psychological climate in the work collective combines the interaction of all factors of intra-collective life: the attitude of team members to their professional duties, horizontal and vertical relations in the work collective, as well as the well-being and psychological expectations of all team members, the activities of managers and the style of organizational psychology. The effectiveness of organizational activities depends not only on the optimal realization of the capabilities of individual individuals, but also on the moral and psychological characteristics of the team itself.
ETHNOGRAPHISMS IN THE LANGUAGE OF KAZAKHS LIVING IN KARAKALPAKSTAN, ASSOCIATED WITH WEDDING RITUALS
Authors:   The Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh Nukus, Republic of Karakalpakstan, Adilova G. A.
Published: October 2023

The ethnographic lexics of Kazaks in Karakalpakstan has survived its national features it has been influenced by the culture of local Turkic nations, and has arts peculiar in heritage. The article deals with some ethnographisms which are mostly used and concerned with local Kazakhs wedding traditions. Also there is given a linguistic analysis for ethnographisms which have been used in kazakh literary language since ancient times such as «kalin mal», «urunbariw», «xudo» and «kiyit».
QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF WASTEWATER
Authors:   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Sarybaeva Zh.H. , Mutalipova Zh.A. , Baiseitova A.B.
Published: October 2023

Wastewater is the result of many human activities, and its volume is growing more and more every year. Usually the issue of wastewater treatment is solved in municipal wastewater treatment plants. These facilities have been operated in our country for many years, the degree of their consumption is very high, it is more than 60%, and this has a bad effect on the environment. Poor quality of wastewater treatment leads to problems such as degradation of aquatic ecosystems and various diseases that will be transmitted by water from contaminated sources, Wells, freshwater wells. The Problem is significant not only in our country, but all over the world. For example, according to a UN World Report, the amount of wastewater transported worldwide, with the exception of highly developed countries (to which Kazakhstan does not yet belong), their total pollution is growing at a steady pace. At the same time, as noted in the article, the amount of wastewater is discharged into the environment without proper treatment [1]. In our Republic of Kazakhstan, the first urban wastewater treatment plants appeared in the 1950s.In the 20th century, at a time when mechanical sewage treatment plants (MOS) were built and put into operation in large cities. Urban wastewater was discharged into filtration fields or water tanks without adequate treatment. Currently, there are many used sewers. Consumption was over 90%. In our city of Taraz, there is absolutely no scythe, urban outflows through temporary wells are immediately discharged to filter fields, this was in 2010. During this time, the picture has not changed. Urban sewerage is associated not only with residential buildings, but also with industrial plants. This causes an excessive hydraulic load on filtration zones that pollute groundwater. City leaders promised to solve this problem 10 years ago, but the problem still exists and is current.
THE IMAGE OF MODERN SOCIETY IN THE NOVEL «ANAZHAR» E. ALIMZHAN: THE IDEA OF THE AUTHOR AND THE BURDEN OF THE HERO
Authors:   L.N.Gumilev Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Samenkyzy Ulpan
Published: October 2023

The main purpose of literature is to reflect the realities of time and society. In the XXI century, Kazakhstan realized that, although it got rid of the 300-year-old colonial oppression of the Russian empire, and the colonialism of the late Soviet era, it is not easy to strengthen its independence and build a state on par with other countries. Despite the repentance of independence, economic, social, national, and moral issues are on the agenda. The changes in society have also made great changes in people's consciousness. People have formed a consciousness about private property. As in the early 90s of the twentieth century, so now those who fought for the theft and enrichment of state property have come out. They were striving for enrichment, striving for honesty, and justice. Cruelty and flattery, prudence and cunning, greed and dissatisfaction accompanied. The novel by the writer E. Alimzhan«Anazhar» describes such topical problems and moral aspects of the XXI century. In a literary work, the author is considered in various aspects. Because he, as the creator of a work of art, intervenes in all parts of the work. One of them is the reflection by the author of the main idea about himself through the hero, his fate. At the same time, the hero is not only the driving force of the plot but also a person who artistically conveys to the reader the writer's excitement, concerns, and critical views on society. The article analyzes the description of the author's idea through the fate of the hero and other literary and theoretical issues based on the writer's novel on the topic of modernity.
INVESTMENT COOPERATION OF THE EAEU COUNTRIES IN CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC INSTABILITY
Authors:   Taraz Regional University named after M.Kh. Dulaty, Taraz, Kazakhstan, .Raimbekova U.K
Published: October 2023

In the conditions of modern international political contradictions, the main task for any state is to strengthen trade, economic and investment cooperation with neighboring countries. On January 1, 2015, the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), which unites the states of Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan, began its work. The purpose of this regional integration organization is the freedom of movement of goods, services, capital and labor, as well as ensuring the implementation of a coordinated, coordinated and unified policy in the sectors of the economy.Despite numerous studies devoted to the consideration of the foundations of mutual investment cooperation of the EAEU countries, the peculiarities of the modern world economy require studying the structure of mutual investment cooperation within the framework of the main geopolitical and macroeconomic partnership. The article analyzes the main trends in the investment activity of the EAEU member states based on mathematical statistics methods, analyzes the features of the structure of mutual direct investment, the volume of investments in the fixed capital of the Union countries by type of economic activity. In the course of the study, the problems facing the Union states on the way to effective investment cooperation were identified, the investment intensity index was evaluated and the prospects for economic and financial integration of mutual cooperation were determined.
EDUCATION AND SOCIALIZATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN AN INCLUSIVE SPACE
Authors:   Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Turkey, Bozkurt U.
Published: October 2023

In the given article the issue of the individual’s education and socialization an inclusive space is observed. An inclusive space is an environment focused on the socialization of individuals in need of -fledged education and upbringing of all children on the basis of such knowledge, their equal. In addition to creating special material and technical conditions for persons in need of special education, it requires psychological literacy of teachers in the educational process. Support for the correct socialization concerning the personality with disabilities in the sociaety through an inclusive space, contributes to their achievement during the life and forms the opportunity to join the society. And the people around them are brought up in tolerance, morality, compassion, guardianship.
ABOUT THE TRANSLATION OF RUBAYATS IN KAZAKH LITERATURE
Authors:   International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Ahmed Yasawi Turkestan, Kazakhstan, Baeshova B. S.
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the translation of the rubai genre in Kazakh literature. The works of poets who translated the lyrical, philosophical rubai of the poets of the East into the Kazakh language in an artistic motif have been comprehensively studied. The article analyzes the works of other poets, such as Oriental resins: Rudaki, Omar Khayyam, Shiraz, Rumi, Firdousi.