bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural Rejection and Racial Struggles: Amir Kapoor’s Identity Crisis in Disgraced
Authors: Wirda Murad  , Suhail Ahmed Solangi  , Nayab Tabassum
Published: January 2025

This essay examines how the crucial dinner in Ayad Akhtar's Disgraced illustrates the concept of Critical Race Theory (CRT) and racial and cultural identity confrontations in a hierarchical society. This drama explores Amir Kapoor's inner turmoil as a Muslim South Asian American negotiating his identity in a large white workplace. The structural obstacles that racial minorities encounter are brought to light by Amir's rejection of his ethnicity and his career challenges and hidden prejudices. The scene highlights the continuation of racial hierarchy in progressive settings and criticizes liberal multiculturalism. This research shows Amir’s identity dilemma by utilizing the notion of Bhabha’s hybridity. This study adds to the conversation on race, identity, and modern theater by examining the psychological effects of cultural rejection and its structural injustice.
Influencing Factors of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Among Civil Servants (PNS) In Organization X
Authors: Lestari Endah Sri , Abdullah Sri Muliati
Published: January 2025

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has an important role in the success and effectiveness of an organization, including: improving organizational work, increasing job satisfaction, building a positive work culture, improving the organization's work image, and encouraging innovation and positive change. This research uses a case study design because the main research problem is the analysis of OCB in employees in an organization and because this design is a more appropriate strategy when it comes to why something happened. This research aims to describe the factors that influence Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Civil Servants in Organisasi X. The type of research used by researchers is descriptive qualitative research. Based on the results of observations and interviews, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) implemented by Civil Servants (PNS) in Organization These factors have a positive relationship with OCB, which is directly proportional to the increase in OCB as per the research results described above. The relationship between employees (superiors and subordinates) is very good as can be seen from the attitudes and behavior applied in work life. Even though OCB is not yet fully implemented by all employees, there are ongoing improvement efforts to achieve organizational goals. Subordinates carry out their duties as they should and superiors carry out monitoring and evaluation to ensure activities run smoothly. Obstacles that arise in carrying out tasks are immediately conveyed to superiors and/or related units so that they can be followed up immediately so that no work is missed. As for corrections to a job, they will be carried out with full responsibility based on previous experience.
Pandangan Hadis terhadap Fashion Celana Gomrong dan Korelasinya dengan Larangan Isbal
Authors: Larasati Jinggan , Hasanah Uswatun , Nur Sulaiman Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Fashion telah menjadi aspek integral dari budaya dan gaya hidup masyarakat modern, termasuk tren penggunaan celana gombrong (longgar dan lebar) yang kini banyak digemari. Namun, dalam ajaran Islam, terdapat larangan yang jelas mengenai isbal menjulurkan pakaian hingga di bawah mata kaki yang disebutkan dalam berbagai hadis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi lebih dalam pandangan hadis terhadap tren fashion modern, khususnya celana gombrong, serta bagaimana korelasinya dengan larangan isbal. Menggunakan metode literatur review, kajian ini membedah konteks historis dan teologis dari hadis-hadis terkait, serta menganalisis relevansi aturan isbal dalam konteks fashion masa kini. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun mode busana terus berkembang, prinsip yang terkandung dalam larangan isbal tetap berlaku: fokus pada kesederhanaan, menahan diri dari kesombongan, dan kepatuhan terhadap syariat. Dengan memahami konteks hadis secara holistik, umat Muslim dapat menyesuaikan gaya berpakaian mereka tanpa melanggar nilai-nilai agama. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya niat dalam berpakaian, serta mengarahkan tren fashion modern agar tetap sesuai dengan islam.
Laporan Kasus Pada Pasien Mikrotia
Authors: Pratama Putra Arie , PTR Maluegha Dharma
Published: January 2025

Mikrotia adalah kelainan kongenital yang ditandai dengan tidak terbentuknya atau terbentuknya daun telinga secara abnormal. Kondisi ini dapat memengaruhi penampilan fisik dan fungsi pendengaran pasien. Penanganan mikrotia memerlukan pendekatan multidisiplin, termasuk rekonstruksi telinga dan rehabilitasi pendengaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tahapan-tahapan penanganan pasien dengan mikrotia, termasuk evaluasi awal, prosedur bedah rekonstruksi telinga, serta hasil pasca-operasi, baik dari segi estetika maupun fungsi pendengaran. Pasien yang dilaporkan menjalani serangkaian evaluasi klinis yang mencakup pemeriksaan fisik, tes pendengaran, dan imaging untuk menentukan tingkat keparahan mikrotia. Selanjutnya, pasien menjalani operasi rekonstruksi telinga dengan menggunakan metode graft tulang rawan costal (tulang rawan dari rusuk). Evaluasi pasca-operasi dilakukan untuk memantau hasil estetika dan pemulihan fungsi pendengaran. Hasil rekonstruksi telinga menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dari segi penampilan estetika, serta perbaikan fungsi pendengaran pada pasien. Tidak ditemukan komplikasi besar selama proses pemulihan, dan pasien melaporkan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi terhadap hasil operasi. Prosedur ini terbukti efektif dalam memperbaiki deformitas mikrotia dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.  Penanganan mikrotia melalui operasi rekonstruksi telinga memberikan hasil yang baik dari segi estetika dan fungsi. Pendekatan yang komprehensif, termasuk evaluasi pendengaran dan estetika, sangat penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan terapi bagi pasien mikrotia.
Estrategia Educativa para Mejorar el Proceso de Aprendizaje En Niños y Niñas con Trastorno del Espectro Autista en la Unidad Educativa "Club Rotario de Portoviejo"
Authors: Palma Saltos Gorethy Mariela , Triviño Sabando José Raymundo
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio propone una estrategia educativa orientada a mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje de niños y niñas con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) en la Unidad Educativa "Club Rotario de Portoviejo". La investigación surge de la necesidad identificada por los docentes de contar con herramientas pedagógicas especializadas y adaptadas para atender las necesidades de 25 estudiantes con TEA; en este contexto se diseñó una intervención educativa que combina el uso de tecnologías de apoyo, sistemas visuales y la capacitación de docentes y padres con el objetivo de crear un ambiente de aprendizaje más inclusivo y adaptado; la metodología se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cualitativo con diseño de investigación-acción, permitiendo un análisis participativo y colaborativo; el estudio se estructuró en cuatro fases: diagnóstico, diseño de la estrategia, implementación y evaluación. En conclusión, se demuestra que una estrategia educativa inclusiva basada en metodologías visuales y tecnologías de apoyo puede mejorar significativamente el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los estudiantes con TEA, promoviendo su integración social y bienestar emocional en el entorno escolar.
"Exploring Gender and Alienation in the Works of Eugene O'Neill: A Comprehensive Analysis"
Authors: Lazhar Saad Benabdallah
Published: January 2025

Eugene O'Neill, a pre-eminent figure in American theater, delved into profound examinations of the human condition, often plumbing the depths of alienation and gender dynamics within his works. This article presents a thorough investigation of O'Neill's treatment of gender and alienation, achieved through a meticulous analysis of select plays. By employing feminist and Marxist literary criticism frameworks, the study explores how O'Neill's characters negotiate societal norms, power dynamics, and the existential angst of isolation. Through detailed scrutiny of O'Neill's intricate characterizations and dramatic techniques, this research illuminates the intricate interplay among gender, societal structures, and individual psychology within his narratives.The analysis reveals O'Neill's nuanced portrayal of characters grappling with societal expectations and the consequent impacts on their personal identities and relationships. By contextualizing his work within feminist and Marxist perspectives, the study offers insights into the broader socio-political implications of O'Neill's thematic explorations. Furthermore, this examination enhances our understanding of O'Neill's significance in shaping American theatrical tradition while also providing valuable perspectives on enduring issues of gender, power dynamics, and human agency.This article carries implications including relevance to contemporary discourse, theoretical contributions, and pedagogical applications.
Registro de Leopardus pardinoides (J. E. Gray, 1867) (Carnivora: Felidae) en una zona de valle interandino al oriente de Pifo, Pichincha, Ecuador
Authors: Usiña José Félix , Martín Francisco Alicia , Castañeda Chávez Andrés
Published: January 2025

Mediante fototrampeo documentamos la presencia de Leopardus pardinoides en la quebrada del río Huangal, en valle interandino, al oriente de Pifo, provincia de Pichincha, Ecuador. El hallazgo subraya la necesidad de evaluar el impacto de la expansión industrial y agrícola sobre la biodiversidad, ya que este felino habita cerca de áreas pobladas por el ser humano.
Effects of Leading-edge Tubercles on the Aerodynamic Performance of Rectangular Blades for low-speed Wind Turbine Applications
Authors: Koul Parankush , Varpe Mahesh K. , Bhat Pritam , Mishra Aniket , Malhotra Chirag , Kalra Devang
Published: January 2025

The rapid depletion of conventional energy resources like fossil fuels has harmed the environment. Hence, there is an urgent need to seek alternative and sustainable energy sources. Wind energy is considered one of the efficient sources of energy that can be converted to a useful form of electrical energy. Though the field of wind engineering has developed in recent years there is still scope for improvement in the effective utilization of energy. The turbine blades' aerodynamics and the turbulent fluid flow characteristics largely determine the wind turbine's energy efficiency. Hence, in the present studies, we investigated the improvement of small wind turbine blade design by incorporating bioinspired tubercles into blades. One of the issues of small wind turbines is the low-capacity factor in power. The wind in such circumstances under buildings and other adjacent obstructions for small turbines is normally weak, unstable, and turbulent in wind speed and direction. Thus, the design of small turbines needs to be improved to capture low wind speeds and to respond quickly to turbulent wind resource areas. Biomimetics is a science that helps us adapt designs from nature to solve modern problems. The wing-like flipper of the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) has a morphology with potential for aerodynamic applications. The humpback whale flipper has several sinusoidal rounded bumps, called tubercles which modify the flow over the blade surface, creating vortices between the tubercles. Therefore, we conducted an XFOIL analysis of symmetrical NACA airfoils and we observed that NACA0012 could produce the best lift/drag ratio. The airfoil was then validated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis in which the results were found comparable to that of the published data. Finally, CFD analysis was conducted for tubercles with a different pitch-to-amplitude ratio (p/A) and the tubercled airfoil with p/A of 6 provided the best result.
Bianchi-Type V I0 Cosmological Model with anisotropic pressure and Constant Deceleration Parameter in Self-creation Theory and General Relativity
Authors: Abdelgaber M. , Hegazy E. A.
Published: January 2025

In self-creation theory and general relativity, we study the Bianchi type V I0 cosmological model in the presence of a perfect fluid with anisotropic pressure. An exact solution of the Einstein field equations is allowed by considering the model yields a constant deceleration parameter. With anisotropic pressure, the entropy and thermodynamics functions in different directions (x, y and z) are introduced and studied. Physical and geometrical properties in different directions of the obtained models are discussed.
SOLUSI NUMERIK SISTEM PERSAMAAN NON LINEAR DALAM REAKSI STEAM REFORMING MENGGUNAKAN METODE NEWTON-RHAPSON
Authors: Kirani Azizah Fitrah , Ibnas Risnawati , Syata Ilham
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the solution of a system of non linear equation from the steam reforming reaction  which consist of two non-linear equation with two variables, namely the  and  variables which will be solved using the Newton-Raphson method. The results of the final iteration  are obtained with a value of x is 0,754090792 and y is 0,700893797. These two values will be substituted into the mole fraction formula to find the equilibrium composition of the steam reforming reaction components. The research results were obtained by formulating the mole fraction of each component of a chemical compound that had been formulated, then the value of the mole fraction for each component of the chemical compound was obtained, the value of the mole fraction for CO = 0,00462, H2 = 0,25745, CO2 = 0,06089, H2O = 0,56875 and CH4 = 0,10827. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the Newton-Raphson method can be applied to find the equilibrium composition of the components of the steam reforming reaction.
Development of Music Appreciation Course Based on Case Based Learning and Flipped Classroom to Enhance Music Appreciation Ability for First Year Students in Yan’an University
Authors: Wang LingQi , Othakanon Lerlak , Saleewong Danucha
Published: January 2025

Background and Aim: Teaching strategies that involve listening to music, expressing emotions, and analyzing its beauty can improve high school students' music appreciation abilities and help them learn music better. This study aimed to 1) compare students’ music appreciation ability before and after implementing a music appreciation course based on Case-based learning combined with Flipped classroom and 2) compare the students’ satisfaction towards the music appreciation course based on Case-based learn combined with Flipped classroom using criteria of 3.51.
Materials and Methods: The sample was 25 second-year students majoring in music appreciation course in Yan’an University, academic year 2023. They were derived by cluster random sampling. Experimental design is the one group pretest-posttest design. The research instruments were 1) Music appreciation course based on Case-based learning and Flipped classroom 2) lesson plans based on the case-based learning and flipped classroom approach, 3) music appreciation ability test (knowledge) with a reliability index of .836, 4) music appreciation ability test (skill/ability) which reliability was .811 and 5) satisfaction questionnaire which reliability was .718. The data was analyzed by using mean, standard deviation, t-test for dependent samples and t-test for one sample.
Results: The results of the study were as follows: 1) After implementing music appreciation course based on case-based learning and flipped classroom, the post-test scores of students’ music appreciation ability was greater than pre-test scores at .05 level of statistical significance (M=56.39, SD=9.65, t = 16.044, p = .000). 2) The students’ satisfaction was statistically higher than the determined criterion of 3.51 at .05 level of statistical significance.
Conclusion: Implementing case-based learning and flipped classroom methods in music appreciation courses can improve students' self-assessment of their abilities, enhance interest in learning, inform future teaching practices, cultivate a love for music, and develop well-rounded individuals with balanced moral and intellectual growth.
Utilizing Multimedia and Interactive Platforms in a Secondary Vocation School Politics Course: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Liu Haorran , Li Changhan
Published: January 2025

Background and Aim: Using multimedia and interactive platforms in education has the potential to enhance students' overall learning performance and study motivation. This study explores the integration of Bilibili, a popular video-sharing platform, into the political science curriculum for secondary vocational school students in China. By comparing the performance and motivation levels of students using Bilibili with those following traditional teaching methods, the study aims to determine the effectiveness of multimedia tools in improving educational outcomes among vocational students. Specifically, this study seeks to evaluate whether Bilibili can enhance secondary vocational school students' understanding of basic political science concepts and principles, improve their application and analytical skills in the subject through a quasi-experimental design, and assess their motivation to learn political science using the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). The results indicate that students in the experimental group who used Bilibili showed significant improvements in test scores and exhibited higher levels of motivation compared to the control group.
Materials and Methods: A quantitative research design was used to compare the effects of using Bilibili with conventional instruction. 114 secondary vocational school students were selected via stratified random sampling, with 56 in the control group and 58 in the experimental group. Pre-test and post-test assessments measured learning outcomes and motivation levels across key political science concepts and principles.
Results: The use of Bilibili significantly improved understanding of political science concepts compared to traditional methods. Post-test scores were notably higher in the experimental group, indicating the effectiveness of integrating Bilibili into the teaching process. Both mean and t-test analyses supported the superiority of Bilibili-enhanced learning in increasing student motivation and academic performance.
Conclusion: Implementing Bilibili as a teaching tool positively impacts academic performance in political science students at secondary vocational schools. This approach significantly enhances learning outcomes and student motivation, offering valuable insights for educational program design in vocational education.
Factors Impacting Undergraduate’s Satisfaction and Continuance Intention to Use Online Courses in Chengdu, China
Authors: Yuan Guocai
Published: January 2025

Background and Aim: During the COVID-19 pandemic in China, the adoption of online education for college students uncovered various benefits and challenges, reflecting a distinct set of circumstances shaped by the global health crisis. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of pivotal factors—including learning involvement, validation, informational quality, system excellence, service standard, and user contentment on the overall assessment, and affect college students' commitment to ongoing participation in online courses.
Materials and Methods: This study adopted a quantitative approach, collecting data through questionnaires distributed among the targeted demographic. To validate the hypotheses and analyze the data, A variety of methods were utilized, including the Index of Item–item-objective congruence (IOC) assessment, a preliminary study, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
Results: The results indicated that every component—engagement, confirmation, information quality, system quality, service quality, and satisfaction—had a positive impact on students' intention to continue with online courses, either directly or through mediating variables. Remarkably, satisfaction emerged as the most influential factor driving the desire to continue using online educational platforms.
Conclusion: To enhance college students' ongoing engagement with online courses, efforts should concentrate on elevating aspects such as learning engagement, confirmation, information quality, system quality, and service quality.
Research on the possibility of carrying out convoy driving missions using vehicles with varying degrees of autonomy
Authors: Pusty Tomasz , Mieteń Marcin , Pilich Jarosław , Simiński Przemysław , Kupicz Włodzimierz , Lewiński Ryszard , Mysłowski Jaromir
Published: January 2025

The objective of this work is to assess the possibility of driving unmanned vehicles in a convoy, depending on the vehicle type (wheeled or tracked, level 0, according to SAE J3016), and the mutual coincidence with a human-controlled vehicle in accordance with the driving scenario adopted. The assessment is based on tests carried out while driving the vehicles along a designated route and measuring the physical quantities that describe the vehicles’ motion, such as the components of the velocity vectors and distances between the vehicles. The tests were carried out on a safe training ground, using inertial-satellite devices mounted on the vehicles; they provide a good basis for planning the minimum passage corridor for a column of vehicles. During the tests, the expected distances between the vehicles were recorded and analyzed depending on the above-mentioned types of the vehicles; based on that, the possibility of using the technology in the carrying out of various missions for the needs of the tactical level units of the Polish Armed Forces was preliminarily assessed. The required lane width for the safe passage of Target 1, Hunter and Target 2 vehicles along the designated routes was calculated, taking into account the external dimensions of the vehicles, the additional widths associated with the vehicles' yaw angles and the maximum lateral distances between the vehicles. During tests of a convoy of remote-controlled vehicles, maintaining a speed of 1.5 m/s and a distance of 10 m, the requirements for the lane width for safe passage were analyzed. The largest lateral gaps were observed between Target 2 and Hunter vehicles, which may affect the planning of the convoy route. The differences in lane width between the two tests were due to the yaw angles of the vehicles and their different dimensions and drive types. In the first test, the lane width for Target 1 and Hunter was 5.50 m and for Target 2 3.70 m; in the second test it was reduced to 3.73 m and increased to 3.75 m, respectively.
Analisa Sinyal Remote Control Untuk Aplikasi Pengendali Jarak Jauh
Authors: Randy Rahmanto  , Belinda Ayuningtyas  , Sulistyo Widodo
Published: January 2025

Indonesia's aerospace sector plays a crucial role in maintaining national sovereignty. However, the country's airspace is often infiltrated by irresponsible parties, necessitating an effective monitoring system. Unmanned radio-controlled helicopters are a potential solution, although they are limited in range. This study aims to design a long-range control system for radio-controlled helicopters using satellite phone communication, which offers wide coverage and can reach remote areas. The system comprises a remote control, a radio converter circuit, an audio mixer, and a satellite phone. The radio converter functions to transform the radio control signal frequency into its original frequency without a carrier frequency, which is then re-converted to be compatible with satellite phone input for signal transmission. Test results indicate that the system can transmit control signals with adequate frequency stability within the expected range. Despite minor oscillator instability at certain stages, the system overall operates as designed. In conclusion, this satellite phone-based control system effectively extends the operational range of radio-controlled helicopters and serves as a strategic solution for monitoring Indonesia's airspace.
The Effect of Financial Literacy and Peers towards Saving Behavior with Self-Control as Mediating Variable of Undergraduate Students of Jakarta State University
Authors: Setyowati Endah , Zulaihati Sri , Fauzi Achmad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to find out the effect of financial literacy and peers towards saving behavior with self-control as mediating variable of undergraduate students of Faculty of Economics Jakarta State University. The population in this study were 294 students of the Faculty of Economics, Jakarta State University, class of 2020. In this research, instrument researchers used is quantitative methods, total 170 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire with accidental sampling. Data is processed using SPSS version 25. The result of this research indicates that 1) Financial literacy has a significant effect on self-control; 2) Peers has a significant effect on self-control; 3) Financial literacy has a significant effect on saving behavior; 4) Peers has a significant effect on saving behavior; 5) Self-control has a significant effect on saving behavior; 6) Financial literacy has an effect on saving behavior with self-control as a mediating variable; 7) Peers has an effect on saving behavior with self-control as a mediating variable.
Enregistrement de naissance et accès à l’éducation à l’Est- Cameroun: de 1960 à 2019
Authors: MIAZAOUDI Françis
Published: January 2025

Cet article porte sur la problématique d’enregistrement de naissance et l’accès à l’éducation à l’Est-Cameroun. Introduit au Cameroun pendant la période coloniale, l’enregistrement de naissance offre la possibilité d’accès à l’éducation pour tous. En effet, comme le préconise le Fond des Nations Unies pour l’Enfance (UNICEF), chaque enfant a droit à une éducation. En revanche, à l’Est-Cameroun certains enfants sont dépourvus de ce droit pour défaut d’acte de naissance. La question qu’oriente cet article est celle de savoir : en quoi et pourquoi l’enregistrement de naissance influence-t-il l’accès à l’éducation à l’Est Cameroun entre 1960 et 2019 ? En s’appuyant sur les sources d’archives, les entretiens et une bibliographie indicative, cette analyse montre que le non enregistrement de naissance est un frein pour l’accès à l’éducation à l’Est-Cameroun.
Le métier d’enseignant entre choix vocationnel et choix conjoncturel : l’effritement de la valeur du métier au Sénégal
Authors: NIANE Alphonse
Published: January 2025

Mots-clés : Choix vocationnel, Métier d’enseignant, valeur
Résumé
Cet article vise à analyser la question des motivations de ceux qui s’orientent vers le métier d’enseignant et la baisse de l’attachement à la profession. De nos jours, le secteur de l’Éducation étant souvent considéré comme le parent pauvre du système étatique, le métier d’enseignant est par moment banalisé et ridiculisé à travers les médias et dans la place publique. Les grèves incessantes de revalorisation salariale soulignent davantage un métier difficile et peu bien payé. À travers des entretiens et des questionnaires, on note que même s’il y a un engouement pour l’entrée dans la profession, peu sont ceux qui disent être satisfaits de leur métier et nombreux sont ceux qui cherchent une voie de sortie pour migrer vers d’autres emplois. L’enseignement parait ainsi entrainé dans un processus dégressif de sa valeur.
De « Savoir plus pour mieux éduquer » vers « Se former pour mieux éduquer ».
Authors: IRAKOZE Evode
Published: January 2025

Mots-clés : Formation, transmission, construction, savoir, compétence
Résumé
Selon le proverbe chinois « j’entends j’oublie, je vois je me souviens, je fais je comprends » l’apprentissage se réalise d’une manière active et non passive. Or, dans la vision de « Savoir plus pour mieux éduquer » les étudiants apprenant sont plus passifs qu’actifs du fait du trop-transmissif ; ce qui handicape le développement effectif des compétences et des objectifs de la formation. La construction active des connaissances par l’étudiant apprenant se base sur ses connaissances personnelles antérieures. A l’ère où le monde met en avant le développement des connaissances, des capacités et des compétences, la vision de « Se former pour mieux éduquer » est plus efficace dans la mesure où elle est centrée sur l’étudiant apprenant car le constructivisme est une théorie de l’apprentissage plutôt qu’une théorie de l’enseignement. Les résultats de notre recherche confirment le passage de la vision de « Savoir plus pour mieux éduquer » vers celle de « Se former pour mieux éduquer » et l’équilibrage à 50% du volume horaire de la partie magistrale et de la partie pratique pour les cours théoriques.
Étude comparative des systèmes d’encadrement pédagogique à distance dans trois universités du Sénégal : UNCHK, UCAD (FASTEF) et UASZ
Authors: FALL Adiaratou Anta Diop , BITEYE Babacar , TINE Guérane
Published: January 2025

Mots-clés : enseignement, distance, encadrement, pédagogie, système
Résumé
En enseignement à distance, la nécessité de mettre en place un système d’encadrement pédagogique à distance (SEPAD) n’est plus à démontrer. Dans l’enseignement supérieur, plusieurs raisons justifieraient cet accompagnement pédagogique à distance: la résorption du fort taux d’abandon dans les dispositifs de formation à distance (FAD) basés sur les outils numériques et internet (Glikman, 2002), la massification des effectifs, le potentiel pédagogique offert par les outils numériques dans la médiatisation et la médiation des activités d’apprentissage entre autres. La question de l’encadrement pédagogique à distance est alors complexe ; elle comporte plusieurs dimensions : professionnelles, personnelles, stratégiques, financières, etc. Cet article tente de faire un état des lieux par une description comparative de modèles d’encadrement à distance mis en place dans trois universités sénégalaises afin de ressortir les différences et les ressemblances. Il s’agit de l’UCAD, à travers la FASTEF, l’UASZ et l’UN-CHK. L’approche trilogique de Wallet (2014) offre des outils théoriques nécessaires pour comprendre et décrire l’accompagnement pédagogique des apprenants à distance. Se voulant empirique et exploratoire, la recherche entreprise s’appuie sur la collecte de données qualitatives par la recherche documentaire et le partage d’expérience des tuteurs à distance. Les résultats obtenus ont permis de caractériser et de comparer les modèles d’encadrement pédagogique développés par les trois institutions.
Analyse des violences scolaires envers les filles : étude de cas au lycée de Donaye-Tardji dans l’académie de Saint-Louis
Authors: BA Oumar Adama , DIAKHATÉ Assane
Published: January 2025

Mots-clés : Abandon, Education, Harcèlement sexuel, Violence
Résumé
La violence est tout acte intentionnel ou comportement coercitif exercé par un individu ou un groupe, qui porte atteinte à l’intégrité physique, psychologique ou morale d’une personne. Cependant, il existe diverses formes de violence en milieu scolaire dont sont victimes les filles comme la violence physique, la violence verbale, le harcèlement sexuel etc. Ainsi, la notion de harcèlement sexuel est définie dans la présente étude comme « des formes diverses d’intimidation sexuelle : regards, gestes, blagues, commentaires obscènes, exhibitions – et des abus – comme des propos, insinuations et contacts physiques apparemment non intentionnels, en plus des potins, des phrases, dessins dans les toilettes, etc.

L’objectif de ce travail est de contribuer à une meilleure connaissance la notion de la violence, les différentes formes de violence et leurs conséquences au niveau du Lycée de Donaye-Taredji. La recherche sur le terrain et la recherche documentaire ont été menées afin d’aboutir à un résultat satisfaisant. Le questionnaire a été utilisé pour la collecte des données. Ces informations ont été soumises à une analyse quantitative et qualitative.
Zbigniew Czarnuch – educator, social activist, regionalist and master of Poznan’s “Łejery” children’s collective theatre
Authors: Sadowska Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

Cel. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest ukazanie sylwetki Zbigniewa Czarnucha z perspektywy jego życiowych wyborów, twórczości oraz w kontekście poznańskich „Łejerów”. Temat ten podjęto, aby upamiętnić harcmistrza Z. Czarnucha, który urodził się 18 marca 1930 roku w Lututowie, zmarł natomiast 22 września 2024 roku w Witnicy. Metody i materiały. Ukazanie i upamiętnienie sylwetki Z. Czarnucha jest wynikiem analizy źródeł zastanych i wywołanych: źródeł elektronicznych, publikacji prasowych, artykułów z wydawnictw ciągłych, opracowań oraz wywiadów przeprowadzanych przez Katarzynę Sadowską z Jerzym Hamerskim w roku szkolnym 2023/2024 na terenie Szkoły
Podstawowej nr 83 w Poznaniu. Stan badań nad sylwetką Z. Czarnucha jest dotąd niewystarczający. Opracowania mają z reguły charakter popularyzatorski i są przedmiotem studiów redaktorów lokalnych czasopism. Podkreślić należy ponadto, że nie poruszano dotąd problemu powiązań Z. Czarnucha z poznańskim zespołem „Łejery”, który został założony przez wychowanka harcmistrza – Jerzego Hamerskiego – w 1975 roku i zaowocował powstaniem Szkoły Podstawowej nr 83 im. Emilii Waśniowskiej w Poznaniu. Wyniki i wnioski. Należy stwierdzić, że Z. Czarnuch był wybitnym pedagogiem działającym na rzecz porozumienia między ludźmi i między narodami, był także historykiem
i regionalistą, który pozostanie w pamięci wielu pokoleń. W opracowaniu poruszono zalewie wybrane kwestie związane z sylwetką i dziełem harcmistrza, autorka jednak wyraża nadzieję, że jej starania zaowocują dalszymi badaniami i upowszechnieniem wiedzy o niezwykłym życiu i dorobku Druha Zbigniewa.
Family and the street as an educational environment
Authors: Stankiewicz Adam
Published: January 2025

Wprowadzenie. Czas i uwagę, jaką poświęcają rodzice i osoby najbliższe adolescentowi, decyduje o kształtowaniu się jego postaw społecznych, które w przyszłości będą rzutowały na prezentowane w dorosłym życiu postawy. W momencie braku wzorców do naśladowania
młody człowiek poszukuje akceptacji i odnajduje swoje miejsce w grupie rówieśniczej, która może wpływać na niego w sposób destrukcyjny.
Cel. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie pozytywnego oddziaływania, jakie na młodego człowieka ma wychowanie w wyrozumiałej, a jednocześnie wymagającej i wspierającej się, pełnej rodzinie. Wyraźny jest wpływ takiego rodzaju środowiska rodzinnego i podejmowanych
w nim decyzji oraz korzyści dla społeczeństwa z prezentowanych postaw, w przeciwieństwie do pozostawania pod naciskiem grup rówieśniczych, które wielokrotnie oddziałują destrukcyjnie na stan obecny, jak i losy dziecka w przyszłości. Czynnikami działającymi negatywnie na młodego człowieka są w tym przypadku brak prawidłowej komunikacji z rodzicami, niezrozumienie oraz wchodzenie w konflikt z prawem. Metody i materiały. W przyjętej metodologii pracy zastosowano merytoryczną analizę treści materiałów i tekstów źródłowych. Wnioski. W artykule wykazano, że prawidłowy rozwój wzorców i postaw młodej osoby następuje poprzez wychowywanie się w pełnej rodzinie, która stanowi oparcie i motywuje adolescenta do podejmowania działań zgodnych z normami społecznymi. Dziecko
w głównej mierze uczy się poprzez obserwację osób z najbliższego otoczenia, a przede wszystkim – naśladowanie zachowania rodziców. Następstwem wychowania się w zharmonizowanej rodzinie jest przekonanie, że w życiu dorosłym osoba z tzw. dobrego domu będzie wyrażała swoją postawą i zachowaniem prawidłowe wzorce społeczne. Odmiennie przedstawia się sytuacja młodego człowieka pozostającego pod silnym wpływem grupy rówieśniczej. Przebywanie pod naciskiem takich grup wpływa destrukcyjnie na adolescenta i jego kontakty z rodziną, przez co traci on źródło prawidłowych wzorców, następstwem czego jest bezpowrotna utrata możliwości prawidłowego rozwoju.
SYNTHESIS OF VANADIUM GRAPHITIC-CARBON NITRIDE(V/g-C₃N₄) COMPOSITE FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATION
Authors: Amin Masih  , Muhammad Atif  , Michael Nazir  , Muhammad Bilal Zafar  , Shahzad Nazir  , Muhammad Yasir Rafique  , Imman Farukh  , Maryam Aslam
Published: January 2025

The synthesis of vanadium carbon nitride (V/g-C₃N₄) composites has been explored for their potential as antimicrobial and antioxidant agents. These materials were evaluated against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using a combination of disc diffusion, well diffusion, and biofilm inhibition assays. Antioxidant properties were assessed through DPPH free radical scavenging analysis. V/g-C₃N₄ composites demonstrated notable antimicrobial activity, exhibiting inhibition zones comparable to ciprofloxacin, the standard antibiotic. In disc and well diffusion assays, the composites significantly inhibited the growth of both bacterial strains, with Staphylococcus aureus exhibiting marginally higher sensitivity. Biofilm inhibition assays revealed effective suppression of bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation, achieving biofilm inhibition percentages of approximately 17% for E. coli and 22.6% for S. aureus. These results underscore the potential of V/g-C₃N₄ in curbing biofilm-associated infections.
Antioxidant activity was quantitatively measured using the DPPH assay, with radical scavenging efficiency consistently exceeding 52%. This performance highlights the dual functionality of V/g-C₃N₄ composites as both antimicrobial and antioxidant agents. Comparatively, ciprofloxacin demonstrated superior antibacterial activity but lacked antioxidant properties, emphasizing the multifaceted advantage of V/g-C₃N₄ composites in biomedical applications.
The shake-flask method further validated the biocompatibility and antimicrobial effectiveness of V/g-C₃N₄. This study indicates that vanadium carbon nitride composites hold promise as versatile agents in combating oxidative stress and bacterial infections, particularly in environments where biofilm formation exacerbates antimicrobial resistance. Future studies will focus on optimizing the composite synthesis and exploring its efficacy against a broader range of pathogens.
Exploring the Affinity and Interactions of Piperine with Wild-Type and Mutated PTEN through Molecular Docking and Dynamics Simulations
Authors: Bahadorpor Abdul Satar , Sahar Abdullah , Bayan Abdul Musawer , Shirzadi Rafiullah , Amiri Sayed Hussain
Published: January 2025

Background: Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) gene dysfunction plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of cancer development. Piperine is a natural compound, popularized by its effective medicinal properties. In this investigation, we used in-silico techniques such as molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulation to assess the activating effect of piperine on PTEN which can guide the development of more personalized therapeutic strategies or to provide more effective therapies and interventions.
Methods: The analysis was performed in Ghalib Bioinformatics Center, Kabul, Afghanistan in 2024. For molecular docking purposes, autodock 4.2.2 was applied to determine the interaction and binding affinity of Piperine with both Wild-type and Mutated-type PTEN. For molecular dynamics (MD) simulation purposes AMBER99SB force field within GROMACS 2019.6 software was utilized to find more molecular interaction and structural conformations.
Results: Wild and mutated-type PTENs had favorable interaction and binding energy, with -6.99 (kcal/mol) for Wild-type PTEN and -6.35 (kcal/mol) for Mutated-type PTEN. The result of the MD simulation showed the stabilization and less fluctuation of wild-type PTEN in the presence of piperine.
Conclusion: This study provides the details that piperine with its multi-health benefits and usage, could be likely as a potential activator for wild-type PTEN, offering valuable insights in generating new treatments to fight against cancers and reduce its development risk.
Kerjasama Indonesia dan Malaysia Dalam Peningkatan Daya Saing Kepala Sawit
Authors: Suyono Suyono , Hidayati Nurul , Nadiah Nurul , Rohman Abdul , Daspar Daspar
Published: January 2025

Pada era globalisasi saat ini, negara-negara mempraktikkan perdagangan bebas, dan perdagangan regional dan internasional tidak lagi sulit bagi produsen. Mengingat tidak ada satu negara pun yang mampu hidup sendiri, maka kerjasama antar negara sangatlah diperlukan. tanpa dukungan negara lain dalam rangka mencapai tujuan nasionalnya, Oleh karena itu, memerlukan sinergi  beberapa negara untuk menciptakan  kesejahteraan bagi rakyatnya. Metodologi pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menjelaskan fakta terkait kerja sama bilateral Indonesia dan Malaysia dalam meningkatkan daya saing sektor kelapa sawit di Asia Tenggara. Kerjasama yang disepakati dan dilaksanakan serta selanjutnya dilakukan dalam melakukan berbagai kegiatan operasional dengan partisipasi pemerintah dan khususnya komunitas bisnis dari negara-negara yang terlibat dalam kerjasama.
Rooted in Landscape: Exploring Place and Identity in Tim Winton’s Novels
Authors: Thilaga P. Josephine Stella , Frederick Suresh
Published: January 2025

Tim Winton’s novels although his characters may be seen to change shape according to the particular environment that surrounds them. How landscape and place can be seen as backdrop for the construction of identity is the main theme of this article Imbued with a detailed analysis of key works such as Cloudstreet, Dirt Music and Breath, this study examines how Winton’s distinctive Australian settings act as powerful catalysts for internal change and ecological enlightenment. By situating his narrative at once within eco-literature and the Australian literary tradition, the paper invites readers to ponder the intertwining relationship between humankind and nature as well as what sort of ethical duty we owe to it. To summarize, Winton’s work presents an even deeper sense of how place has shaped new form both individual and collective for there is a more responsible approach to environmental issues ahead.
hilal solikin PERAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM KELUARGA DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Solikin Hilal
Published: January 2025

Education in the family is an important aspect to build a person's behavior. Usually the education in a family is condacted with the religious values and ethics, which consists of  behavior, manners and use attitude used in everydays life. The aim of this writing is to discuss the role of religious education in the family and society. This method used library research with the descriptive and explorative approach. The conclusions are that the role of the Islamic education: (1) as the foundation of religious education in a family which used to form the children’ good attitude and behavior, (2) functions as tools to convince people to the almighty of God, (3) as a foundation to build the

society character for the Indonesian people  to improve the nation.
 
Key words: Islamic education, family, society
TRADISI PIDUDUK DALAM PERKAWINAN ADAT BANJAR DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: CHANDRA RIAN
Published: January 2025

This research is normative or literature research, by reviewing library materials to find out how according to Islamic law about the issue of occupational tradition in Banjar traditional marriages. The results of this study indicate that the concept of the piduduk tradition is to use several dishes in marriage. The occupation tradition is believed to refuse reinforcements in order to avoid the evil spirits that interfere with the wedding ceremony. Because the community assumed that there would be dangers to befall if the residents were not carried out. And so far the implementation of the occupation tradition in marriage has been categorized as al-urf al-fasid and al-urf al-shahih. Al-urf al-fasid, because many people believe in this position to avoid evil spirits, even though believing in other than Allah
is a major sin and acts of shirk. It can become al-urf al-shahih if the person carrying out the marriage does not believe that the occupation tradition is something that causes disaster. The occupation tradition can be accepted as one of the good customs and does not contradict the Koran or the hadith if its implementation in society itself is changed, namely by straightening the intention in carrying it out instead of making us idolatrous but the address is provided only as a symbol or symbol of the expected prayer. for the bride
Poverty in the Palu Koro Fault Hazard Area, Central Sulawesi and its Influencing Factors.
Authors: Adfar Mohamad
Published: January 2025

Disaster areas are important to study, especially the level of poverty and the factors that influence it, especially the Gross Regional Domestic Product factor, Income Inequality of people including the Population and the Length people took the study in the school within a period of 10 years, namely from 2014-2023. Poverty has always been a benchmark for the success of development in a region which is always associated with and has implications for low levels of education, health, physical security and reduces the quality of life of community. Government efforts continue to be made to reduce poverty levels, Of course studies from various institutions are needed as input for policy makers in the Region. The use of quantitative research methods was chosen by the author to analyze the problems in this study using multiple regression with time series data from three regions, namely Donggala Regency, Palu City and Sigi Regency. The data used in this study are secondary data from 2014-2023 obtained from the official publication of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results of the study show that the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in the Palu Koro fault disaster area does not have a significant effect on Poverty, while Income Inequality has a negative and significant effect on Poverty, as well as the Population has a negative and significant effect on Poverty while the variable of  the Length people took the study in the school the area has a significant and positive effect on the increase in the Number of Poverty from 2018 to 2023.
L'Impact des Avancées Technologiques et de l'IA sur l'Évolution Linguistique et l'Emprunt Lexical
Authors: Asgarova Mahsati , Sadagat Babayeva
Published: January 2025

Cet article explore l'impact des avancées technologiques, en particulier de l'intelligence artificielle (IA), sur l'évolution linguistique, en mettant l'accent sur le phénomène de l'emprunt lexical. Il analyse comment des termes liés à la technologie et à l'IA, principalement d'origine anglaise, sont intégrés dans d'autres langues, souvent avec des adaptations culturelles et linguistiques. L'article examine également les efforts de préservation linguistique, les défis liés à l'anglicisation, et les implications pour la diversité linguistique à l'ère numérique.
PERFIL BACTERIANO DAS INFECÇÕES RELACIONADAS A SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE EM UM HOSPITAL UNIVERSITÁRIO DO VALE DO SÃO FRANCISCO (EBSERH-UNIVASF)
Authors: Pereira Bárbara do Nascimento , Silva Deivison Miranda da , Silva Marcos Vinícius da Cruz , Nascimento Débora Maira Messias Leal do , Leal Lílian Filadelfa Lima dos Santos , Martins Ianderson de Siqueira , Penalva Filho Ney , Nascimento Jorge Messias Leal do
Published: January 2025

Objective: the current study aimed to evaluate and profile the samples collected from the University Hospital of the State of Pernambuco (HU - EBSERH), Petrolina - PE. Method: This is a retrospective, descriptive study with a quantitative approach involving the analysis of the microbiological profile of samples collected from January to December 2020-2024 by the Clinical Analysis laboratory of the University Hospital. The data were tabulated in Excel® spreadsheets, with descriptive analysis carried out with percentage and absolute values.  Bacterial identifications and antibiograms were performed using the BD Phoenix™ automated system, following the methodology of the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Results: A total of 36 samples were collected, which were positive for bacterial findings.  The most prevalent pathogens were: Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Klebsiella Pneumoniae, Enterobacter cloacae, Staphylococcus Aureus and Staphylococcus Epidermidis. Conclusion: Knowledge of these microbiological data is fundamental, as it allows the development of preventive measures and effective prophylaxis, reducing mortality rates, length of stay and decision-making regarding empirical antibiotic therapy.