bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Vaccination Outcomes and Antibiotic Crisis and Overuse During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Dedic Vedad , Sljivo Armin , Arnautovic Alen , Mulac Ahmed
Published: June 2022

Background: COVID-19 has different presentations from mild flu like symptoms such as anosmia, dysgeusia, fever, sore throat, cough, dyspnea, headache, abdominal pain and diarrhoea to severe COVID-19 with the development of acute respiratory syndrome (ARDS), septic shock, metabolic acidosis, coagulation dysfunction, multiorgan failure or even death. Objective: The aim of this research project was to present and highlight the outcomes of the vaccination against COVID-19 and the widespread use of antibiotics during the initial admission and treatment of COVID-19 patients in out-of-hospital settings. Methods. This observational cross-sectional study was conducted between September 1st and September 24th 2021, during the fourth wave of COVID-19 outbreak in Bosnia and Herzegovina, among the patients admitted to the primary health care COVID-19 centre of Canton Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina.Results. Patients were mostly female 213 (53.3%), with a mean age of 48.8 ±18.6, with hypertension 129 (32.3%) or diabetes mellitus 35 (8.7%) as comorbidities and being COVID-19 unvaccinated 236 (59.0%) COVID-19 unvaccinated patients expressed more fever (X2=9.93, p<0.05), had typical COVID-19 chest X ray presentation (X2=6.08, p<0.05) and abnormal lung auscultation sounds (X2=5.43, p<0.05). Out of all patients, 312 (78.0%) have received antibiotics and 3 (0.75%) antivirotics such as favipiravir as therapy for the treatment of COVID-19. The mean duration of the antibiotic regime was 10.2 ± 7.5 days with a minimum of 3 days and maximum of 62 days. The minimum CRP value when antibiotics were prescribed was 0.1 (ref. value <5mg/l). The most prescribed antibiotic was doxycycline 172 (43.0%), followed by ceftriaxone 139 (34.7%) and azithromycin 108 (27.0%). Conclusion. Our study showed that vaccination acts protective for the development of severe COVID-19 forms, as well as that antibiotics were overused among COVID-19 infected. The outcome of such malpractice could lead to antimicrobial resistance which will be seen in further years. Governmental agencies should advise physicians to change these trends.
Comparison of second lumbrical interosseous median and ulnar motor conduction study in population of subjects with idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome and non-CTS hands-a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ghughare Balaji , Dodiya Dharmendra , Prajapati Satyendra
Published: June 2022

Background: Second lumbrical interosseous (2L-I) median-ulnar motor conduction study across wrist is pivotal in electrodiagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) in different grades of severity. 2L-I Median versus ulnar distal motor latency (DML) difference more than 0.5 milliseconds is used to diagnose median neuropathy at wrist. Other variables of study, namely, 2L DML, compound muscle action potential (CMAP) amplitude, CMAP duration, and conduction velocity (CV) remain less explored with few studies pressing for its role to substantiate CTS diagnosis.

Aims and Objectives: Current cross-sectional study aimed to explore role of 2L-I DML, amplitude, duration, and CV in diagnosis of median neuropathy at wrist.

Materials and Methods: Total 70, 37 clinically suspected CTS hands and 33 age, height, and weight matched non-CTS hands underwent 2L-I Median Ulnar motor conduction study.

Results: Statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) in 2L median DML, CMAP amplitude, duration and CV between CTS and non-CTS hands along with 2L-I Median versus Ulnar DML difference. 2L DML and 2L-I DML difference variables showed better specificity and sensitivity: 83.78 and 93.91, respectively, in diagnosing CTS.

Conclusion: We concluded that apart from 2L-I DML difference other variables such as DML, amplitude, duration, and CV may also play substantial role in evaluation of CTS and may be included as part of electrodiagnostic protocol.
Crowd Logistics: Sharing Economy in Supply Chain Management
Authors: Winiarski Jaroslaw
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to define crowd logistics, a relatively recent phenomenon in the sharing economy. Despite their increasing popularity, such projects have not been the topic of much research, with only a few pieces addressing the problems. The mission of crowd logistics is to connect market participants who have unique logistical capabilities with those who report logistical needs. This is done to prevent unproductive resource usage and to activate underutilized capabilities. An experimental strategy was used to study solutions used in practice, which was based on a survey of 77 active crowd logistics efforts. These projects are categorized into groups in this article, and the key differences between crowd logistics and regular business logistics are highlighted. Furthermore, efforts are made to ascertain future development directions, as well as the potential influence of crowd logistics on traditional firms. This research is based on an examination of secondary sources, including articles, consulting firm reports, and case studies published in branch publications, company websites, and provided by the firms themselves as part of webinars.
Comparative Analysis of the Development of the Sugar Sector in Bulgaria and Romania Before and After Their Accession to the EU
Authors: Mochukov Ivaylo
Published: June 2022

Romania and Bulgaria are two neighboring countries located in one of the most deficient regions in terms of own raw material for sugar production in Europe. The region is defined as deficient due to unfavourable climatic conditions for sugar beet cultivation compared to the largest sugar producers in Europe: Germany, France, the Netherlands and Poland, where 70% of all sugar production in the EU is concentrated. At the peak of the sugar sectors in the two countries, there used to be 40 sugar factories with more than 9,500 employees. After their accession to EU and the end of the so-called sugar sector reform, only five factories managed to survive. The EU sugar sector reform itself was not carried out on a parity basis for all operators, but it gave more rights to beet processors at the expense of restrictions imposed on cane refineries and imports of raw cane sugar for refining. One of the outcomes of the reform is the differentiation of three regional markets, with a price gap of €61 between the first and the third region. The Balkan sugar sector is highly endangered and threatened with destruction. There is an urgent need of preferential custom quota for import of raw cane sugar to be implemented. Deficit countries like Bulgaria and Romania need to secure the traditional sugar consumption with local production from an independent source. Such a measure will prevent the monopolization of the market and protect the interest of the local economy, industry, and consumers.
Relation: National Security and Economic Development of The Republic of Iraq
Authors: Naama Karim
Published: June 2022

National security is a renewable concept with a growing complexity in the regional and international environment. It has moved from its narrow sense – military and political, – to a comprehensive and broad one. Research and economic studies on all of its aspects show that insecurity has significant consequences in all areas of the economy. In order to orient ourselves better, we need to look carefully at ways of perceiving the challenges to Iraq’s economic security and security as a necessary condition for the country’s development. There has been a lot of research on the state of Iraq by international and local organizations and institutions. Everyone has proven that the most serious challenge to development in Iraq is insecurity. In fact, with this material, we have to answer the main question: What is the reason for the decline of national security in the Republic of Iraq?
Profitability of Italian Restaurants Before and During the Pandemic
Authors: Migliaccio Guido , Adamo Alessia
Published: June 2022

Restaurant businesses play a leading role in the economy of a tourist country. Traditionally the destination of many foreign guests, Italy is also renowned for its excellent cuisine based on the Mediterranean diet. This paper analyzes the trend of two profitability indices of a sample of large Italian restaurants, related to the pre-pandemic period and in the COVID-19 year, 2020. For this purpose, financial statements from the AIDA database were used. Profitability was studied using RoE (return on equity) and RoS (return on sales). The study is related to the entire country and its three macro-regions (North, Center, and South with islands). The analysis showed a dramatic fall in the year of COVID-19 despite government interventions to support the business that has been subject to forced closures. The main limitation of this study is its purely quantitative nature limited to a sample of restaurants with annual revenues over €800,000. The results are useful to Italian and foreign entrepreneurs who can relate their situation to the average situation in the sector. In the future, the study should consider other profitability and asset indices, as well as investigate investments in sustainability, taking into account the role of restaurants which should contribute to the development of fair, ethical, and sustainable tourism.
Environmental Problems and Challenges in the Production And Recycling of Electric Cars
Authors: Ahmedov Erhan
Published: June 2022

The article is divided into two parts, the first of which briefly presents the history of the production of electric cars. Contrary to expectations, it turns out that electric cars have been produced before conventional cars. The second part presents the main problems and challenges facing the production and mass distribution of electric vehicles. The main theoretical problem is the extent to which electric cars pollute the environment compared to conventional cars. In an attempt to find an answer to this question, environmental pollution at different stages of the electric car’s life is considered. The main conclusion is that electric cars pollute the environment much less than conventional cars, but the exact percentage is impossible to be given.
Accounting Aspects of Greenhouse Gas Emission Allowances
Authors: Kolev Rosen
Published: June 2022

The increase in consumer demand and production capacity of economic entities has a negative impact on the ecological balance in nature. One of the main tasks of the European Union in recent years has been to reduce greenhouse gases and to create certain mechanisms in this direction. These policies create preconditions for reorganization of the activities of enterprises, which requires provision of information in the short, medium and long term. Accounting has a certain place in this regard, which should provide the necessary information for their management.
DAMPAK SISTEM E-GOVERNMENT TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kurhayadi
Published: June 2022

Improving the quality of public services in Indonesia can be improved through the use of e-government from conventional to more modern. This can be done to be able to carry out reforms in public administration. By using e-government, the Indonesian people will be greatly helped by the existence of this e-government. This article aims to be able to see how the development and implementation of e-government is happening in Indonesia. In addition, this article also seeks to see the efforts made by the Indonesian state to be able to improve the quality of public services in Indonesia through this e-government. This study will use a descriptive qualitative approach to be able to analyze research problems. The research data were obtained from the results of previous studies which are still relevant to this research. This research finds that there needs to be considerable effort for the Indonesian government in terms of financial and political will that is sustainable in order to be able to implement this e-government. Then the central and regional governments also need to realize that there is a paradigm shift when implementing e-government, where the government needs to be accountable and transparent. In addition, this change also needs to provide maximum benefits to the community effectively.
Analisis Kadar Klorida Air Sumur Sekitar Kawasan Industri Muncar Banyuwangi dengan Metode Titrasi Argentometri
Authors: Qomariyah Ani , Susanto Mochammad Akbar Alfian , Apritanti Nicelia , Retno Kharisma Tiya , Putri Tanti Yulia
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan, air, dan tempat tinggal merupakan kebutuhan yang penting. Masyarakat umum yang tinggal di kawasan industri Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi mengandalkan kebutuhan air yang berasal dari PDAM dikarenakan air tanah yang keruh akibat limbah industri perikanan. Adanya limbah ini tentu saja dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Beberapa masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan industri Muncar mengeluhkan penyakit akibat limbah yaitu gatal-gatal dan batuk. Tujuan: Desa Tapanrejo, Desa Sumbersewu, dan Desa Kumendung merupakan beberapa Desa yang berada di Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi Jawa Timur yang dekat dengan industri pengolahan ikan. Di Desa ini menarik untuk dikaji kandungan kadar klorida dalam air sumur apakah masih layak digunakan sebagai air minum ataukah tidak, mengingat air tanah di daerah ini terkandung cemaran limbah dari hasil perikanan. Metode: Diambil sampel air sumur dari masing-masing Desa kemudian dilakukan analisis kadar klorida di laboratorium dengan metode titrasi argentometri. Hasil: Kadar klorida pada air sumur di ketiga Desa yang terletak di Kawasan Industri Muncar Banyuwangi menunjukkan hasil di bawah nilai ambang batas yang ditetapkan oleh Menteri Kesehatan RI. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa air bawah tanah tidak tercemar oleh limbah industri perikanan di daerah tersebut sehingga layak digunakan untuk air minum,  mandi, masak, maupun mencuci.
BIO-CATHARANTIN EFFECTS ON PHENOTYPIC TRAITS AND CHROMOSOME NUMBER OF SHALLOTS (ALLIUM CEPA L. VAR. ASCALONICUM 'TAJUK')
Authors: BILLA A.T. , LESTARI S.S. , DARYONO B.S. , SUBIASTUTI A.S.
Published: June 2022

The seasonal production of Allium cepa var. ascalonicum causes a rise in its demand during the off-season. Consumers mostly prefer onion cultivars like the 'Super Philip', because of their high productivity, large and round bulbs, shiny appearance, and less spicy taste. In plant breeding, polyploidy induction through mutagens is a technique often used to produce shallot cultivars of better quality. Bio-Catharantin from the leaf extract of Catharanthus roseus L. is used as a polyploid induction agent instead of colchicine. The latest study aimed to determine the effect of Bio-Catharantin concentration (0.2% and 0.4%) on phenotypic traits (plant height, bulb mass, and the number of bulbs), and the chromosome number to determine the minimum concentration that could cause polyploidization in shallots. The research was conducted from December 2020 to February 2021 in a greenhouse in Madurejo, Prambanan, and the Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia. Bio-Catharantin concentration did not affect plant height which was comparable with the control. Both treatments caused an increase in bulb mass up to 37.7 and 41.76 g at the concentrations of 0.2% and 0.4%, respectively, compared with the control (31.47 g). The number of bulbs increased up to 10.6 and 9.8 g for 0.2% and 0.4% concentrations, respectively, compared with 8.8 in the control. The ploidy level of cells was increased from 2n (16) to 3n (24) at 2% and 4n (32) at 4% Bio-Catharantin.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE SWEET CHERRY FRUITS
Authors: MOTYLEVA S.M. , BORISOVA A.A. , KULIKOV I.M. , TUMAEVA T.A.
Published: June 2022

Comparative studies on the complex biochemical indicators of the fruits of sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars were conducted as a new focus, to recognize their genotypes. Eight sweet cherry cultivars were procured from the Federal Horticultural Center for Breeding, Agrotechnology, and Nursery (FSBSO ARHCBAN), Moscow, Russia, namely, Moskvoretskaya, Chermashnaya, Italyanka, Iput, Tyutchevka, Fatezh, Sinyavskaya, and Podarok Ryazani, and two cultivars, i.e., Regina and Krasa Kuban from Azerbaijan and the Southern Federal District of Russia (Republic of Crimea), respectively. The studies were conducted through traditional (potentiometry, refractometry, and spectrophotometry) and modern analytical (energy-dispersive spectrometry, gas chromate-mass-spectrometry) methods. Considerable genetic variations were detected among the evaluated cultivars of the sweet cherry for all studied traits. The most harmonized taste from the balanced content of acids and sugars in the fruits is noted with the sweet cherry cultivars, i.e., Sinyavskaya, Fatezh, Krasa Kubani, Podarok Ryazani, and Regina. Cultivars Italyanka, Sinyavskaya, and Podarok Ryazani have 2.3, 3.5, and 4.2 times more, respectively, phenolic compounds than the cultivar Krasa Kubani. The following decreasing order of the accumulation of various macro and micro-elements was observed in the sweet cherry fruits, i.e., K > P > Mо > Mg > Ca > Se > Co > Mn > Fe > Zn. The comparison of sweet cherry fruits’ metabolomic profiles revealed the composition of organic and phenolic acids, sugar alcohols, carbohydrates and their derivatives, amino acids, and other compounds. In total, 41 individual compounds were determined. In sweet cherry fruits, carbohydrates are presented by monosaccharides, which are the components of a healthy diet, and their derivatives. Among organic acids, the most significant differences were detected in the presence of arabinoic, fumaric, and erythro-pentonic acids; fatty acids found in sweet cherries are valuable for human nutrition. The biologically active substances, i.e., kojic acid and myo-inositol, were also detected in the sweet cherry cultivars, Moskvoretskaya, Fatezh, Podarok Ryazani, Sinyavskaya, Krasa Kubani, and Regina. The metabolome is an important biochemical indicator of the plant's phenotype and it allows to reveal hidden differences in their genotypes.
MARINE ALGAE EXTRACTS, AND NANO FERTILIZER WITH ZINC AND COPPER EFFECTS ON GROWTH, AND MACRO- AND MICRONUTRIENTS COMPOSITION OF APPLE TREES
Authors: KAREEM KH.A. , ALOJANY Z.O.O. , AL-JANABI A.S.A.
Published: June 2022

Bioactive compound marine algae extracts (MAE), nano-zinc (nZn) and nano-copper (nCu) fertilizer effects on growth traits, and macro– and micronutrient composition in apple trees were studied. The recent study was carried out in 2021 at the laboratories of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Gardening, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq, and Department of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, AL-Qasim Green University, Babylon, Iraq. In the conducted experiment, the treatments comprise the foliar application of marine algae extracts with two concentrations at 0.5 and 1 ml L-1, nZn at 1 and 2 g L-1, nCu at 1 and 2 g L-1, and a control in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The results showed that apple trees treated with marine algae extracts were superior in enhancing the shoot length, diameter, leaves per tree, leaf area, leaf dry matter, and percentages of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and copper (Cu). The other two treatments (nZn and nCu) also showed highest values for some characteristics and moderate values for other traits that excelled the control treatment. Zinc percentage was significant in apple tree leaves when treated with two concentrations of nZn (1, 2 g L-1) reaching 1.89% and 1.97%, respectively. The highest Cu percentages were recorded in the apple tree leaves treated with both concentrations of nCu (1, 2 g L-1) reaching 3.66% and 3.78%, respectively. The potassium percentage was significantly high in apple tree leaves for all the treatments. The control treatment was recorded with the lowest values in all the characteristics.
ORGANIC FERTILIZER AND NATURAL ZEOLITE EFFECTS ON MORPHOMETRIC TRAITS OF BRASSICA NAPUS L. POLLEN GRAINS
Authors: ZUBKOVA T. , MOTYLEVA S. , VINOGRADOV D. , GULIDOVA V. , DUBROVINA O.
Published: June 2022

Morphological characteristics of Brassica napus pollen (polar axis, equatorial diameter, shape index, pattern of perforation of exines, and perimeter of perforation zones) were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy JEOL JSM-6390. The B. napus seeds were grown under various agroecological conditions, i.e., mineral fertilizer (NPK 60:60:60 t ha-1) separately and together with zeolite, chicken droppings (10 t ha-1) separately and together with zeolite (5 t ha-1), and control (without fertilizers) from 2018 to 2020 at the Bunin Yelets State University, Yelets, Russia. It was found that pollen grains of B. napus had an oblong-ellipsoid shape. In the polar view, the pollen grains were circular with straight sides, though in the equatorial view, elliptical. For the polar axis of the pollen grains in fertilizer application treatments, the minimum values ranged from 24.59 to 27.76 µm, whereas the maximum readings were 40.13 to 42.12 µm compared with control (21.56 µm, 41.52 µm). The coefficient of variation for fertilizer applications ranged from 8.86% to 14.10% compared with control (14.85%) for the polar axis. For the equatorial axis of the pollen grains, the minimum values varied from 11.61 to 15.63 µm, whereas the range for the maximum values was 19.74 to 23.96 µm compared with the control (13.63 µm, 21.88 µm). For the equatorial axis among the fertilizer applications, the coefficient of variation varied from 8.47% to 12.01% compared with the control (18.35%). For the perimeter of the exine perforation of the pollen grains, the minimum values ranged from 1.68 to 1.95 µm, whereas the maximum values varied from 4.34 to 7.12 µm compared with the control (1.34 µm, 5.68 µm). The coefficient of variation varied from 24.48% to 33.19% compared with the control (34.78%) for the perimeter of exine perforation. The shape index of the pollen grains of the B. napus varied from 1.96 to 2.07 µm (correct unit of measure?) compared with the control (2.03 µm). Overall, with the use of organic fertilizers and zeolite, the morphometric parameters of pollen grains were significantly enhanced.
TAXONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF CURCULIGO ORCHIOIDES USING matK AND rbcL DNA BARCODES
Authors: HO V.T. , DINH T.Q. , NGUYEN T.H.
Published: June 2022

Curculigo orchioides is most commonly used as an imperative medicinal plant in Vietnam. The plant roots are mainly used to treat sexual dysfunction, back pain, arthritis, nephritis, jaundice, and infertility. Given the high market demand in the herbal market, C. orchioides traders commonly adulterate with other similar plants for illegitimate benefits. Maturase K (matK) and ribulose 1,5-biphosphate carboxylase (rbcL) DNA barcode loci are presently used to identify the blends and counterfeit the medicinal herbs, as well as, identify the propagating conservation material. Nevertheless, the identification accuracy is highly dependent on NCBI Genbank or Barcode of Life Database (BOLD). In the recent study, the efficiency of DNA barcode loci, matK and rbcL for the classification of C. orchioides populations, was investigated during 2020–2021. After examining 11 accessions of C. orchioides collected from different locations in Vietnam, the obtained results revealed that using NCBI database is more effective for classifying C. orchioides. In addition, the matK locus also showed higher identification power than rbcL. The obtained findings could be helpful in the trading management, conservation, and development of C. orchioides in Vietnam.
EFFECT OF PLANTING AND BUD PLACEMENT POSITION ON AGRONOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF SUGARCANE (SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM L.)
Authors: MANGRIO N. , MARI N. , MANGRIO G.S. , SOOMRO Z.A. , SIMAIR A.A. , KUMAR B.
Published: June 2022

Different planting techniques influence the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sugarcane. This study focused on the hypothesis that altering sett spacing and bud placement position significantly improves sugarcane yield and quality. The experiment was conducted during the periods, 2016–2017 and 2017–2018, under field conditions at the Sugarcane Research Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Tandojam, Sindh, Pakistan. The sugarcane variety, PSTJ-41, was used for the study in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Spacing between setts included S1 = end to end, S2 = 15 cm, S3 = 22 cm, and S4 = 30 cm. Bud placement position consisted of B1= buds up and down, and B2 = buds faced to ridge. Analysis revealed that sett spacings and bud placement positions significantly (P<0.05) affected almost all the studied agronomical, physiological, and qualitative sugarcane traits. Enhanced sugarcane sprouting (%), crop growth rate (gm-2day-1), leaf area index, cane length (cm), internodes cane-1, millable canes (000 ha-1), Brix (%), commercial cane sugar (CCS %), and cane yield (t ha-1) were observed with setts plantation of a distance at 30 cm apart. In the case of bud position, B2 showed maximum growth, yield, and best quality attributes. The highest and desirable mean values of the various parameters were documented in the interaction of 30 cm sett spacings × buds faced to ridges regarding interactive effects.
YAZININ GÖRSEL İMGEYE DÖNÜŞÜM SÜRECİNDE SANAT
Authors: EŞ Arzu
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada yazının bulunmasına ve ilk dönem yazı örneklerine kısaca değinilmiş ve sonrasında yazı imgesinin yer aldığı Rönesans Dönemi örnekleriyle devam edilmiştir. Ağırlıklı olarak yazının 20. yüzyıl sanatına yansımaları ve yazının görsel bir imgeye dönüşüm süreçleri incelenmiştir. 20. yüzyılın başlarında sanatsal anlamda atılan adımlar, alternatif oluşumlar, manifestolar ve toplumsal olaylar, sanatta yeni arayışları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Alternatif oluşumlarda ve sanat hareketlerinde, plastik, biçimsel ve estetik kaygılar yanında, düşünce ve düşüncenin sanat olduğu yönündeki görüşlerin ortaya çıktığı da gözlemlenmektedir. Düşünceyi aktarmanın yollarından biri de yazıdır, dolayısıyla 1960 sonrası sanatçıların yapıtlarında, performanslarında, bildirilerinde düşüncenin aktarımı çoğunlukla dilsel göstergelerin kullanımı aracılığıyla olmuştur. Metinde özellikle 1960’larda kurulan Sanat ve Dil Grubunun oluşum süreci, kavramsal sanat ideolojisinin ortaya çıkışıyla beraber sanatın nesnesizleşmesi üzerinde durularak, salt yazı kullanımının görsel bir değere dönüşümü vurgulanmıştır. Yazının sanatta plastik ve görsel bir değer olarak sanat tarihinde yer alması, sanatçıların yapıtlarındaki kavramsal bakış açılarıyla incelenerek, öznel yaklaşımları açısından da değerlendirmeye gidilmiştir.
İNSAN SONRASI SÖYLEMDE SANATIN MANASI
Authors: OSKAY Harika Esra , SUSAMOĞLU Funda
Published: June 2022

İnsan sonrası söylem insan aklını merkez alan dünya algısını eleştiriye açarken sanatın bu tartışmanın içinde nasıl konumlanacağı sorusunu da gündeme getirmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı nesnel bilimsel bilginin dışarıda bıraktığı bilgi türlerini, posthümanist kuramsal çerçeve içinden ele alarak bugün sanatın konumunu araştırmak ve yorumlamaktır. Tarih içinde bilimin nesnel bakışının gölgesinde kalan farklı bilgi türlerine, kategorilerle düşünen aklın geride bıraktıklarına yeniden bakma çabasıyla mana kavramı bu makalede bir çıkış noktası olarak ele alınmaktadır. Mana, insan ve hayvan, bitki ve toprak, yeryüzü ve dünya arasında bir ayrımın yapılmadığı ve rasyonel bir akılla biçimlenmemiş, sınırların silikleştiği bir kavrama biçimi önermektedir. İnsanın kendi tahakkümünde bir nesne olarak algılamaya alışık olduğu doğaya bakışının sanattaki temsilleri, güncel posthümanist tartışma için güçlü bir eleştiri kaynağıdır. Güncel sanat pratiğinden örneklerin yakın okumaları üzerinden gerçekleştirilecek olan nitel araştırmada, posthümanist kuramın fikir ve metotları, sanat alanını anlamak ve yorumlamak üzere bir kuramsal çerçeve sunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, anlamlandırmanın öncesindeki mana kavramı, sanatın insan sonrası tartışmanın dâhilinde yeni konumunu ele almamızda yardımcı olacaktır. İnsan-olmayana odaklanan, onun sınır ve yaşam alanı üzerine ilerleyen tartışma; bugün sanatın sınırlarını, diğer alanlarla olan ilişkisini ve sürekliliğini sağlayacak bakış açısını kavramamıza olanak sağlamaktadır.
RESİMDE MELANKOLİK İMGENİN DUYGULAR TARİHİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DEMİRCAN Havva
Published: June 2022

Bu makalede, duygunun ne olduğu sorusuna dair bir çeşit kavrayışa dayanan duygular tarihine başvurularak melankolinin resimde hangi imgelerle, imgesel dizilimlerle karşımıza çıktığı, günümüzde bu imgesel kullanımların hala geçerli olup olmadığı problemi ele alınmıştır. Melankoli duygusunun imgeleşme biçimi dönemine göre doğal olarak değişiklik göstermektedir. Ancak sadece değişen resimsel tarzlar üzerinden bu durumu ele almak, türler, dönemler, akımlar üzerinden bir okumaya hızlıca dönüşebilecektir. Oysa değişen sadece türler, biçimler, ele alışlar değil, aynı zamanda duygulardır da. Zamanın duygulanım ruhunun imgeye tezahürü o imge üzerinde nasıl yeni anlamlar üretmektedir? Bu bağlamda yöntem olarak Dürer’in ikonik baskısı Melencolia I’i, pop sürreal türünde çalışmalar yapan Marion Peck’in, Mark Ryden’ın resimleri ve Banksy’nin bir duvar resmi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu resimlerdeki melankolik duyguyu yaratan dizilim nedir? İmge nedir? gibi sorulara da yanıtlar aranmıştır. Sonuca doğru duyguların kapitalizmle birlikte değişmesiyle resimsel imgeler bundan etkilenmekte midir? sorusu cevaplanmaya çalışılmıştır. Sanat alanını duygular tarihi alanı ile buluşturma amacındaki bu makale, imge okumalarına da yeni bir bakış açısı sunmayı denemektedir.
TEKSTİLDE HİDROKROMİK BASKI TASARIMI
Authors: BİLİR Mehmet Zahit
Published: June 2022

Tekstil ve moda tasarımı alanındaki bu çalışmada, hidrokromik baskı tasarımı açıklanmaktadır ve çeşitli hidrokromik baskı tasarım uygulamaları yapılarak paylaşılmaktadır. Akıllı tekstil uygulamaları son yıllarda yenilikçi ve katma değeri yüksek ürün tasarımında ön plana çıkmaktadır. Akıllı tekstil tasarımları içerisinde yer alan hidrokromik tekstil tasarım uygulamaları da benzer bir potansiyele sahiptir. Akıllı tekstilin birçok alanında, oldukça fazla sayıda örnek tasarım uygulamaları ve süreç deneyim paylaşımlarının mevcut olduğu görülmektedir. Hidrokromik baskı tasarımı alanında ise gerek uygulama örneklerinin gerekse deneyim paylaşımlarının diğer uygulamalara göre daha az sayıda olduğu gözlenmektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmada, farklı yüzey tipleri, farklı lifler ve farklı baskı teknikleri kullanılarak günlük hayata yönelik çeşitli hidrokromik baskı tasarımı uygulamaları gerçekleştirilmektedir ve süreç içerisinde gözlenen uygulama deneyimleri ve sonuçları paylaşılmaktadır. Yapılan uygulama örnekleri ve süreçte yaşanılan deneyim paylaşımları ile katma değeri ve satış potansiyeli yüksek olan hidrokromik baskı uygulamalarının, ülkemizdeki bilinirliğinin ve üretiminin arttırılmasına yönelik katkı sağlanması hedeflenmektedir.
Online Learning Methods With Stress Of Parents With Children Ages 7-9 Years In The COVID-19 Pandemic Season
Authors: Fuadah Dina Zakiyatul , Siswoaribowo Andika
Published: June 2022

Background: The 2019 ongoing coronavirus disease around the world. One of the impacts is in the field of education. As a result, the learning process is carried out at home through online/distance learning. This study aimed to determine the relationship between online learning methods and the stress level of parents of children aged 7-9 years in the COVID-19 pandemic season at MI Da'watul Khoiriyah, Nambakan Hamlet, Ringinrejo District.
Methods: This research design is cross-sectional. The sample size is 37 respondents using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using a nonparametric test in Spearman's nonparametric Statistic Test. Based on the study's results, it was found that most of the respondents (70.8%), as many as 26 online learning had good categories
Results: Meanwhile, almost half of the respondents (48.6%), as many as 18 stress levels of parents of children have a mild stress category. The results of the Spearman's Rho Nonparametric statistical test obtained a p-value: 0.005 (a < 0.05) with r = 0.457 (sufficient intensity) with a positive direction, meaning that there is a relationship between online learning and the stress level of parents of children during the Covid-19 pandemic season in MI Da' Watul Khoiriyah Dusun Nambakan Ringinrejo.
Conclusion: It is recommended that parents be able to reduce stress on themselves, make the right decisions, and build exemplary communication with their children to improve children's learning at home
MARIGINALISASI GENDER DALAM TEKS SATUA TANTING MAS DAN TANTING RAT
Authors: Paramita Ida Bagus Gede
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the gender marjinalization in the texts of the satua Bali Tanting Mas and Tanting Rat. The aspect studied in this article is the relationship between text and context, the characters contained in the unit are seen as aspects of ideology, power and how things are in today's society. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Primary data was obtained from the text of the "satua" Tanting Mas and Tanting Rat, while secondary data was obtained from books and online publications that support the research discussion. The collected data is then selected to assist the analysis and the last step is drawing conclusions. The result of this research is the discovery of a culture that has been built that patriarchal ideology, women are marginalized figures, both those depicted in the texts of Tanting Mas and Tanting Rat as well as in their social reality.Keywords: Maginal, Gender and satua
ŚIWATATTWA DALAM KONSTRUKSI KEAGAMAAN HINDU INDONESIA
Authors: Arta I Gede Arya Juni , Widyana I Komang
Published: June 2022

The Balinese Hindu community who believes in Shiva Siddhanta places Shiva in a hierarchical order as the highest ruler of the universe and its contents, as sourced from the teachings of iwatattwa, such as: Bhuanakosa, Wrhaspati Tattwa, Ganapati Tattwa, Jnana Siddhanta and Jnana Tattwa. The understanding that Shiva being the highest ruler results in esoteric and exoteric implications. This research article examines the religious esotericism and exotericism of the Balinese Hindu community in the construction of the Siwatattwa teachings as well as the various uniqueness in implementing the Vedic teachings. This research employs literature studies and a qualitative design examining the study of arguments or narratives from texts or books containing Shivatattwa teachings. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that Shivatattwa teachings have imbued the religious construction of the Balinese Hindu community, which is implemented in Bhatara as a worship center, temples as places of worship, and tapak dara as a philosophy of life balance.key words: The Balines Hindu, Shiva, Siwatattwa
PERANAN SULINGGIH DALAM MENINGKATKAN SRADDHA DAN BHAKTI UMAT HINDU BALI
Authors: Sukadana I Kadek , Lagatama Pradna
Published: June 2022

The current era of globalization has brought various impacts on the world community. This also has an impact on the religious life of Balinese Hindus. Currently, Balinese Hindus are challenged by themselves and by other people to provide answers to questions regarding the implementation of their religion. Conditions like this require anticipatory steps so that the joints of identity of Balinese Hindus are not porous due to the shocks of globalization. This is where serious attention is needed from religious leaders and high religious institutions who would be able to give love and faith (Sraddha and Bhakti) to Balinese Hindus in religious teachings, by providing guidance and understanding about religious teachings. The study is a qualitative study, with the data collection method is a literature study, namely the focus of collecting data from various literatures that are relevant to the research topic. While the data analysis technique used is descriptive narrative analysis technique to analyze and present information in this study. In this paper, it is known that Sulinggih has an honorable position in society in accordance with the swadharma and sesana kawikon he adheres to as already exists in religious literature such as Shiva Sesana, Manawa Dharmasastra and so on. Sulinggih plays an important role in increasing sraddha and devotional service for Balinese Hindus, namely as a leader and guide for the people in accordance with Sulinggih's dharma, as a pemmuput or leader of the ceremony, as a driver for increasing sraddha and devotional service through Sulinggih activities providing Dharma Discourse, Dharma Tula, Dharma Sadhana, Dharma Yatra. Dharma Gita and other regular flute activities that can be used as role models. Keywords: Role of Sulinggih; Sraddha and Bhakti; Balinese Hindus
Legal Study on Withdrawal of Fiduciary Guarantee Based on the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 2/PUU-XIX/2021
Authors: Rizal Nugra Wijaya  , Rusdianto Sesung
Published: June 2022

The practice of withdrawing fiduciary guarantees by financing institutions has often caused controversy because each party has a legal basis that can be used to maintain the goods resulting in the use of physical force to be able to withdraw fiduciary guarantee goods. These ways of withdrawal eventually became a problem in society so that it extended into problems related to human rights violations. That resulted in the emergence of a request for a material test of Law No. 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary, especially in Article 15 paragraphs (2) and (3) and then the Constitutional Court issued Decree No. 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 about Fiduciary especially in Article 15 paragraphs (2) and (3) and then the Constitutional Court issued Decree No. 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 which contains that there must be an agreement between the debtor and creditors about the state of default and for that then the debtor is authorized to withdraw the fiduciary guarantee or willingly release the fiduciary guarantee item, if there is no agreement and willingness then the withdrawal order must be through a court ruling. Because it is considered that the verdict provides injustice on the creditor's side, it is further submitted a material test of the court's decision, and through The Court's Decision No. 2/PUU-XIX/2021, the Court stated that it rejected the request for a material test and upheld the previous verdict. Based on this, this study will legally review how the withdrawal of fiduciary guarantee goods based on the ruling and as a conclusion is the withdrawal that can be made by creditors against fiduciary guarantee goods are: (a) Make an agreement with the debtor where the debtor voluntarily submits the fiduciary guarantee to the creditor, for sale through auction. The terms of the sale are prohibited to harm the debtor, i.e. if the selling price is below the value of debit debt; (b) Request a verdict to the judge to be able to execute the item based on the registered fiduciary certificate, and for the next sale of the fiduciary guarantee at auction. If it is not done as such then the creditor is at risk of being reported as a criminal delik with Article 362 of KUHP for attempted theft (if the taking of the goods is unknown to the owner of the goods) and/or Article 368 of the Criminal Code on attempts to confiscate the property of others.
On Insurance Claims Liability PT Jamkrindo
Authors: Junnytte Juliana Pinca  , Tutiek Retnowati
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze whether a fictitious credit agreement that has been Guarantee d by insurance can make a payment claim and to find out and analyze what is the responsibility of PT Jamkrindo for the credit insurance Guarantee  of PT Bank Jateng Blora Branch against the fictitious credit of PT Lentera Emas Raya. The research method used is a normative method based on a case study and literature by collecting legal materials, both primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The legal materials include books, laws and regulations such as the statute approach and conceptual approach. Research results In a fictitious credit agreement that has been Guarantee d by insurance to be able to make a payment claim, it does not have to be a payment claim, against the insurance claim submitted by the policy holder of PT Bank Jateng Blora branch as a creditor to PT. Lentera Emas Raya to PT Jamkrindo as the guarantor cannot be held responsible due to an unlawful act and has violated the terms of the insurance agreement.
Application of The Principle of Good Faith In Land Buying
Authors: Nuli Bagyo  , Indatirini
Published: June 2022

Selling and buying land is a legal act that gives birth to rights and obligations for sellers and buyers. In carrying out the sale and purchase of land, it is mandatory to be guided by the legal provisions regarding the legal procedure to be followed, and must prioritize the principle of good faith in the bargaining stage up to the payment and sale and purchase agreement. In practice, it is often found that lawsuits are related to the attitude of one party that does not reflect the principle of good faith in buying and selling, of course this is against the rule of law and can be detrimental to other parties. This research is expected to be a means for legal scholars to understand the context of a land sale and purchase agreement. This research method used a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach, legislation and a case approach. The conclusion of this study is that in making an agreement, it is necessary to pay attention to complying with the elements of Article 1230 BW in the form of a valid condition of an agreement, as well as prioritizing the principle of good faith as the basis for making a land sale and purchase. The process of buying and selling land according to procedures and without any elements of forgery will reduce the level of legal risk in the future, besides the benefits of using the principle of good faith for the buyer, namely the rights of the buyer which are protected by law.
Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Return On Equity Pada PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk. Periode 2010-2020
Authors: Lutfi Asep Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) terhadap Return On Equity (ROE) pada PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh laporan keuangan PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk yang terdapat di situs resmi ANTAM. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan berupa neraca dan laba rugi dari PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk pada periode 2010-2020. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Tahap pengelolaan data penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 25. Dari hasil uji hipotesis simultan (uji F) CR dan DER secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE dengan fhitung sebesar 6,104 > ftabel sebesar 5,12 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,025 < 0,05, Sedangkan secara parsial (uji t) variable CR tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROE dengan hasil thitung 0,186 < ttabel 2,262 dengan nilai signifikan 0,857 > 0,05. Hasil variable DER menunjukkan berpengaruh terhadap ROE secara parsial (uji t) dengan thitung -2,627 > ttabel 2,262 dengan nilai signifikan 0,030 < 0,05 (berpengaruh positif). Hasil koefisien determinasi (R Square) pada data regresi linier berganda adalah sebesar 0,285 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variable independen yaitu CR dan DER berpengaruh terhadap ROE sebesar 28,5%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 71,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
Analisis Modal Kerja Kas, Piutang, dan Persediaan Terhadap Peningkatan Laba pada Banjar Jaya Petshop
Authors: Sampebua Delia , Bintari Wisang Candra , Waly Nur Aeni , Rawi Rais Dera Pua , Lestari Bekti Wiji
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh modal kerja kas, piutang dan persediaan terhadap peningkatan laba pada banjar jaya petshop. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan banjar jaya petshop. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sejumlah 12 bulan berupa data keuangan dari bulan januari 2021-desember 2021. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program Spss Versi 25.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini dalam pengujian uji t menunjukkan bahwa kas berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan laba, piutang tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan laba dab persediaan terhadap peningkatan laba.
THE CONCEPT OF BUDI IN THE MALAY-SPEAKING WORLD: A STRUCTURALIST VIEW OF SITTI NURBAYA
Authors: STARK ALEXANDER , ZAKARIA KHUZAITON
Published: June 2022

The word Budi is a well-known term in the Malay-speaking world and has numerous meanings. In this article, the authors describe the term Budi and its use. The authors argue that Budi stands for a whole concept and is closely related to the Malay worldview. A structuralist research method was used to detect specific patterns. In their analysis, the researchers considered the ideas of Claude Levi-Strauss and Ferdinand Saussure. The researchers analyzed an ‘ideal’ personality that is mentioned in the literature. The authors looked into the novel ‘Sitti Nurbaya’ and illustrated the concept of Budi. It was detected that Sitti Nurbaya personifies in many ways the element of Budi and is a kind of ideal. On the other side, many despicable character traits could be found in the character of Datuk Meringgih. The authors concluded that Budi is an idea that includes a lot of praiseworthy character traits of the people in the Malay-speaking world.
IMPAK PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ATAS TALIAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI GURU SEKOLAH RENDAH SEMASA PENDAMIK COVID-19
Authors: LETCHUMANAN MOGANA , PEK LIM SEONG
Published: June 2022

Negara Malaysia menimpa kemelut Covid-19 yang menyedihkan sejak pertengahan 2020. Dalam bidang pendidikan, aktiviti pendidikan secara semuka yang melibatkan semua institusi pendidikan terjejas dan kerajaan Malaysia memperkenalkan aktiviti pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan dari rumah (PdPR) secara atas talian, perlu dilaksanakan semasa pelaksanaan Perintah Kawalan Pergerakan (PKP) yang berlangsung. Kaedah PdPR secara dalam talian, mungkin dilihat sebagai cara mudah untuk memastikan proses pembelajaran dan pemudahcaraan (PdPc) dapat diteruskan supaya mampu memastikan pelajar tidak ketinggalan dalam pelajaran. pelajar. Penggunaan aplikasi-aplikasi seperti Quizzies, Kahoot, live worksheets, blooket dan sebagainya meningkatkan tahap motivasi kerja guru untuk menjalankan PdPc dengan menarik serta cemerlang. Suasana pembelajaran berubah bukan hanya ‘chalk and talk’ sahaja, tetapi lebih kepada menjadikan pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif. Pengetahuan teknologi pedagogi kandungan (PTPK) membolehkan para guru untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam pengajaran mereka. Guru perlu mengajar kandungan dengan menggunakan kaedah pedagogi dan teknologi yang sesuai. Guru-guru wajar menggunakan aplikasi atas talian sebagai strategi latihan dalam PdPc supaya dapat menambahkan penguasaan dan pencapaian akademik mereka. Selain itu, kajian ini dapat mewujudkan suasana PdPc guru yang seronok.
Review of railway rolling noise and ground vibration and track-related mitigation measures-Recent developments
Authors: CAN Özgür , TORUN Ahmet Refah
Published: June 2022

Railway Noise and vibration pollution affect millions of people globally, especially those who live close to or near the railway line. Although railway transportation mode is known as environmentally friendly technology, its contribution to noise pollution is no less a degree. Many experimental and observational studies show an adverse effect of noise and vibration on human well-being. The primary purpose of this paper is to overview the source of railway noise caused by primary sources, mainly rolling noise and ground vibration, and the development of recent railway noise mitigation measures in consideration from a track-related perspective.