bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF OBESITY AND DIABETES IN SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN OF MAYURBHANJ DISTRICT, ODISHA
Authors: Ipsita Dash Priyadarshini , Parida Puspanjali
Published: February 2024

A cross-sectional study was done among school children in both rural and urban area of Mayurbhanj district, Odisha. A
total of 1096 children from 06-19 years age having equal percentage of male and female students are taken in my
study.539(49.2%) children were having less than 18.5 (underweight) body mass index (BMI); 468(42.7%) goes to normal range of BMI (18.5-
24.9); 39(7.1%) male and 28(5.1%) female are overweight and 10(1.8%) male and 12(2.2% female are obese. In both rural and urban area
children are exposed to weight gain but in urban area it is more than rural children. In rural area male and female obesity percentage is 17(3.2%)
and 15(2.8%) but in urban area 32(5.7%) and 25(4.5%) respectively. Both boys and girls are gaining weight generally after 10 years age. Mostly
male children are gaining body weight than female children in both places. Children who used motorized vehicles for school going and parent
earning is good having well family status are being overweight and obese compared to those who walked or cycling and having not so well family
status. Children having more than one sibling and regularly doing physical activity at least 30 minutes per day were found to be protective against
overweight and obesity. Rising of early onset obesity create problem from early life to later life. Morbidity and mortality rate increases in
individual due to their early appearance and it increases the Non communicable Diseases in their future life. So, it is now necessary for periodic
screening, awareness at school and parent counselling for changing their dietary habit and engage in any form of physical activity
POISONING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Bianco Annarita , Scarpitti Chiara , La Marca Raffaele
Published: February 2024

Over the past decade, the proliferation of electronic devices, wearables, and information technology has enabled the collection and extraction of vast amounts of personal and behavioural data, penetrating our biological and physical nature. We are witnessing the gradual transformation of data mining into life mining. The big data collected feeds machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence systems, which effectively implement real-time surveillance of our lives, mainly for commercial purposes. Starting from theoretical reflections on the relationship between humans and non-humans in AI, the essay identifies some projects by fashion and jewellery designers that subvert the ubiquitous surveillance system, acting concretely in specific processual and technological dynamics. Finally, by adopting a disruptive approach, the essay seeks to chart new spaces of design thinking that disobey or begin to question the prevailing logic involved in AI.
A.I. INTO FASHION PROCESSES
Authors: Rizzi Greta , Casciani Daria
Published: February 2024

The article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its integration into fashion processes, focusing on the research, design, development, and manufacturing stages. First, it offers an overview of AI evolution, from its early developments to the contemporary advanced Machine and Deep learning models, attempting to tackle the challenge of ambiguous terminology and aiming to deal with the different interpretations of AI capabilities. Subsequently, a review of the perspectives on the integration of AI tools within fashion processes will be presented. This overview will underscore the growing need for industries to undergo a conscious technological transformation, adopting AI toward a more sustainable and responsible fashion evolution.
A.I., FASHION DESIGN AND THE LAW
Authors: Pasa Barbara
Published: February 2024

This essay deals with the exploration of Artificial Intelligence (hereafter AI) in fashion design by considering a three-dimensional space based on the following coordinates: [complexity]; [education and training]; [made in Italy]. They outline a very wide space in which different techne - Law, Artificial Intelligence and Design - address the challenges of contemporary society. They outline a thoughtful journey of reflection, including socio-economic and cultural aspects, to technical innovation. Specifically, when addressing issues of technical innovation, the emphasis is not on a simplistic notion of technique as a synonym for technology, alluding to mere technical processes and machines, but on techne as “the method of doing something according to art” (Maldonado, 2005, p.7).

In this context, the designer becomes an essential actor in democratic processes, serving as a co-regulator and participating as a rule-maker in the design of rules, algorithms and structures, even before the creation of imaginaries and forms, in the pursuit of convergence (or divergence) between artificial intelligences and human(wet) intelligences.
OVERCOMING THE CREATIVE CRISIS OF THE FASHION INDUSTRY
Authors: Titton Monica
Published: February 2024

The paper uses the advent of generative AI in fashion to critically examine the tenets of contemporary fashion design. As an exemplary case study, the work of Demna Gvasalia’s at the helm of Balenciaga is critically scrutinized and discussed as the result of the fashion industry’s ever-increasing speed and high demand of products at every price range. Within a hyper-globalized industry, fashion designers are forced to accelerate their design process with low production costs and high profits in mind. Given the systematic denial of fashion design understood as intentional creation by mainstream luxury fashion labels, fashion’s creative process is already heavily revolving around self-reference and copying, much like generative AI. The integration of visual literacy and academic referencing competences in fashion design education are proposed as strategies to break the cycle of copying and self-reference in fashion and to expand, deepen and diversify the practice of fashion design.
WEAVING FASHION WITH A.I.
Authors: Marti Patrizia
Published: February 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the fashion industry, impacting various stages of the fashion lifecycle and offering promises of enhanced operational efficiency, personalized consumer experiences, and contributions to sustainability and innovation. This paper outlines the main trends, implications, constraints, and potential risks associated with AI in fashion design and production. In particular, the paper delves into biases in AI-powered systems, emphasizing data, algorithmic, and transparency gaps that can perpetuate discrimination.

 

Bringing ethics and pluralism into AI-powered design, the paper introduces intersectional feminism and feminist design principles, which can help envisioning a more inclusive, equitable, and unbiased fashion discourse.

In conclusion, the paper contends that feminist design principles can inspire the development of more inclusive and ethical AI-powered fashion. By challenging norms, promoting diverse representations, and incorporating user perspectives, feminist design can contribute to a socially responsible and equitable future for fashion technology.
Dalla pandemia alla transizione ecologica: nuovi equilibri fra autorità e libertà?
Authors: Ricci Lorenzo
Published: February 2024

L’emergenza pandemica, il Green Deal europeo e la transizione ecologica mostrano l’esigenza di un “governo della società”. Tutto questo sembra porre fine al ruolo dei pubblici poteri come meri regolatori, riattribuendo centralità all’interesse pubblico. Ritorna così di attualità la riflessione sulla tensione tra autorità e libertà che ha caratterizzato la costruzione del diritto amministrativo e che oggi, in forme rinnovate, si ripropone all’attenzione dello studioso imponendone la ricerca del nuovo “punto di equilibrio”.

The pandemic emergency, the European Green Deal and the ecological transition show the need for a “governance of society”. All this seems to put an end to the role of public authorities as mere regulators, reattributing centrality to the public interest.Thus, the reflection on the tension between authority and freedom that characterized the construction of administrative law and which today, in renewed forms, comes to the attention of the scholar again, imposing the search for the new “balance point”
Tecniche e strategie per combattere la crisi climatica nelle aule giudiziarie: uno sguardo sull’Europa
Authors: Faggiano Ada
Published: February 2024

Le aule giudiziarie sono diventate il nuovo campo di battaglia nella lotta all’emergenza climatica, anche in risposta alle misure insufficienti adottate a livello legislativo. Un numero sempre più elevato di ricorsi è stato presentato dinanzi alle corti nazionali e internazionali, invocando la violazione dei diritti umani fondamentali con l’intento di incentivare l’azione degli Stati. L’articolo propone un’analisi delle cosiddette strategic climate litigation in Europa. In particolare, la comparazione dei contenziosi climatici emersi nei Paesi Bassi, in Francia, in Gran Bretagna, in Germania e in Italia permette di comprendere l’importante ruolo da essi svolto nel colmare le lacune di governance emerse a livello nazionale, regionale e internazionale. Dalle tecniche messe in atto sia dai ricorrenti che dai giudici si evince una tendenza alla circolarità di concetti capace di generare un effetto propulsivo e uniformante.

Courtrooms have become the new battleground in the fight against the climate emergency, also in response to insufficient legislative measures. An increasing number of appeals have been brought before national and international courts, invoking the violation of fundamental human rights with the intention of encouraging the action of States. The article analyses the so-called strategic climate litigations in Europe. In particular, the comparison of climate litigations in the Netherlands, France, Great Britain, Germany and Italy makes it possible to understand the important role they have played in filling the governance gaps that have emerged at national, regional and international level. The techniques employed by both the applicants and the judges show a tendency to the circularity of concepts capable of generating a propulsive and homogenizing effect.
La facoltà giuridica fiorentina: i legami con la comunità, le professioni, le istituzioni. Un profilo storico-giuridico
Authors: Stolzi Irene
Published: February 2024

L’articolo ripercorre, in maniera sintetica, il rapporto tra la facoltà giuridica fiorentina, fondata nel 1924, e il mondo delle istituzioni e delle professioni. Nell’evidenziare la stretta relazione da sempre esistente tra la riflessione teorica sul diritto e le sue differenti manifestazioni pratico-applicative, il contributo si sofferma su alcune personalità di particolare rilievo che hanno studiato e/o insegnato nella facoltà di giurisprudenza.

The article briefly analyzes the relationship between the Florentine law faculty, founded in 1924, and the world of institutions and professions. In highlighting the close relationship that has always existed between theoretical reflection on law and its different practical-applicative manifestations, the contribution dwells on some notable personalities who have studied and/or taught in the law faculty.
Il diritto imperfetto: la lotta della scienza giuridica con la perfezione della tecnica
Authors: Pietropaoli Stefano
Published: February 2024

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Factors for Public Primary School Teachers to Engage in Professional Development
Authors: Namagono Khadija Hassan
Published: February 2024

This study focused on and critically analyses of factors for public primary school teachers to engage in professional development. A total of 68 respondents were purposive sampled and reached. Data on factors for primary school teachers engaging in professional development were gathered using interview and focus group discussion. Qualitative method employed during data collection, analysis and interpretation. Respondents perceived that, there is intrinsic factor and extrinsic factors which motivate them to engage in professional development. Within such disposition there is individual interest and improving skills and knowledge as intrinsic factors. Also there is salary increment, Promotion, career change, head teachers harassment, change of curriculum and availability of institutions as an extrinsic factors. The study indicated that primary school teachers need to learn more complex and varied repertoire of teaching in addition to what was necessary in their past. This study is crucial for widening up primary school teachers on the factors motivated them to engage in professional development. Finally, the study recommends that similar studies should be conducted in more public primary schools in the same municipality or in other municipalities in the same region or in more regions with more districts to come up with more generalizable findings by covering a large study area would make generalization on the challenges public primary school teachers face when engaged in professional development feasible.
Hard Truths: Libel by Implication Doctrine and the Need for a Uniform Standard
Authors: Ryan Carly
Published: February 2024

Since the inception of the tort of libel, claims against the media have created a tension between the First Amendment’s commitment to a free press and the desire to prevent reputational harm to individuals. Further complicating the issue are cases in which plaintiffs allege that literally true statements are defamatory based on implications created through juxtapositions or omissions of facts. This is known as libel by implication, a tort currently governed by states through a patchwork of varying standards and interpretations. Not only does the lack of uniformity leave journalists without due notice of the law in the jurisdictions they are reporting on, but also it encourages forum shopping by plaintiffs and attacks against the media. A solution is critical: libel by implication claims have become increasingly popular with politicians seeking to dispel criticism — precisely the speech the First Amendment was intended to protect. To best protect crucial reporting in an era of animus towards the press, this Note argues that states need to adopt a uniform standard for governing libel by implication that requires a showing that (1) the implications of the article are false and (2) the journalist acted with actual malice in publishing them.

“I imagine it’s no surprise by now that many courts and commentators have complained that defamation law is a ‘quagmire,’ lacks ‘clarity and certainty,’ is ‘overly confusing’ and ‘convoluted,’ leaves courts ‘hopelessly and irretrievably confused,’ and ‘has spawned a morass of case law in which consistency and harmony have long ago disappeared.’”

Dallas Morning News, Inc. v. Tatum, 554 S.W.3d 614, 643 (Tex. 2018) (internal citations omitted).
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES IN ASUNCION
Authors: Mar Vincent M. Rebote  , Mary Ann Ronith P. Libago  , Jobell B. Jajalla
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine strategic management and employee performance in the Municipality of Asuncion, using a descriptive correlation approach. Respondents to this survey were employees of the above-mentioned municipality. The purpose of this research was to determine the strategic management and employee performance in the Local Government Unit of Asuncion. A questionnaire was used to collect data for the study, and regression analysis was applied to test the hypothesis of the study. The findings of this study indicate that strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation had a significant relationship with employees performance in the Local Government Unit of Asuncion employees. There was a total of 185 respondents participated in the survey. The overall mean result is 4.39 with a very high level of strategic management and a high level of employee performance with an overall mean score of 3.72. The test for a significant relationship between strategic management and employee performance has an R-value of 0.28 and a probability value of <. 0.001 at a significance level of 0.05. The study recommends that strategic management should continuously give a focus because it helps to organizations capacity to stay productive. As organizations continue to improve their strategies, it will also enhance the performance of employees, and it is required to support growth and enhance efficiency. Moreover, every quarter personnel from LGU Asuncion should be encouraged to attend strategic management-related seminars and workshops that help increase profitability.
KEYWORDS: strategic management, employees performance, Asuncion
Kegiatan Gerakan Nasional Revolusi Mental (GNRM): Peningkatan Minat Robotika Melalui Pembuatan Robot Humanoid Menggunakan Arduino
Authors: Haditiansyah Arman , Rohman Iksan Khosiya , Abdillah Muhammad Hasya , Rahmatia Suci
Published: February 2024

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini memudahkan segala pekerjaan sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas industri dengan sangat baik dibandingkan sebelumnya karena bantuan teknologi yang maju. Salah satu teknologi yang sangat membantu dalam segala pekerjaan adalah robot, yang mana robot dapat bekerja layaknya manusia dengan hasil yang sangat mirip serta dapat dikendalikan. Sedikitnya anak usia remaja yang paham tentang teknologi dan perkembangannya memerlukan bimbingan agar siap menghadapi masa depan dan membangun negeri ini terutama pada bidang teknologi khususnya bidang robotika. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman serta pembelajaran mengenai robot sebagai bentuk kesadaran terhadap perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi dengan cara mempelajari serta mempraktekkan secara langsung bagaimana cara membuat serta merakit robot humanoid sederhana dan berdiskusi mengenai robot sebagai implementasi Gerakan Nasional Revolusi Mental yang mengubah cara pikir, cara kerja, cara hidup dan sikap serta perilaku bangsa Indonesia yang mengacu pada nilai-nilai integritas, etos kerja, dan gotong-royong berdasarkan Pancasila yang berorientasi pada kemajuan.. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa-siswi SMA Al-Fityan Tangerang menunjukkan antusias yang baik selama proses penyampaian materi, tanya jawab, dan juga praktik sehingga sebagian besar dari siswa-siswi dapat membuat robot humanoid sederhana dengan baik.

Kata Kunci: Teknologi, Robot, Humanoid, Arduino Uno
Sosialisasi Literasi Kewirausahaan dan Pemanfaatan Digital pada Siswa SD Al Fityan School Tangerang
Authors: Adam M. Fayyadh , Wahyudi Aldiza , Abdullah M. Razif , Pratiwi Anggun , Widuhung Sisca Debyola
Published: February 2024

Generasi Alpha adalah generasi cerdas digital dengan potensi sangat tinggi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pengetahuan sejak dini terkait pentingnya literasi kewirausahaan dan digital pada generasi Alpha yaitu siswa SD Yayasan Al-Fityan School Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian literasi kali ini adalah konsep sosialisasi. Hasil kegiatan yaitu bahwa 100% siswa yang memperhatikan materi kewirausahaan siswa telah memahami materi secara keseluruhan. Selain itu, 90% siswa sudah mengetahui aplikasi Canva dan pernah memakainya, mengetahui dasar-dasar dan sudah tergolong handal dalam penggunaan aplikasi tersebut. Siswa SD di Yayasan Al-Fityan School sangat antusias, termotivasi dan terdapat peningkatan minat peserta untuk melakukan wirausaha mereka di masa depan, dan peserta memahami bagaimana tata cara mendesain dan mempromosikan suatu produk dengan menggunakan aplikasi Canva.

Kata kunci: kewirausahaan, marketing, pendidikan
Communicative Teaching for Elementary Students with “Like and Dislike” Minigame
Authors: Adrimurlan Raditya Daffa , Iskandar Farhan Alfarizi , Mahendro Rasika Tasdyatta , Bawarti Era , Hadiyansyah Dhuha , Herwandar Ria
Published: February 2024

The activities of the National Movement for Mental Revolution (GNRM) are located at Al Fityan School Tangerang. These activities aim to introduce teaching and learning by using CLT or the Communicative Language Teaching method through mini-games. The main problem is that elementary students require more fun in teaching due to their changing moods and mental states to absorb experiences and knowledge. We handled the 4th-grade elementary school students, all of them were boys. The teaching was focused on various topics, however, this paper was focused on “like and dislike”, knowing that children tend to express their moods and feelings. This activity was based on 28 samples based on questionnaires collected from students. The findings show that students were able to express themselves when mentioning two things (what do they like and what don’t they like) with proper vocabulary and grammar

Keywords: Elementary School, Qualitative, CLT, Like, and Dislike
Upaya Pendidikan Gizi dengan Metode Ceramah untuk Mencegah Obesitas Pada Remaja di Universitas Al-Azhar Indonesia
Authors: Zalfa Tuffahati , Kamilah Dhiya Zahra , Denaneer Kyla , Wardah Putri , Aggelia Maera , Aulia Anisa , Rahmawati Lusi Anindia
Published: February 2024

Obesitas pada remaja merupakan permasalahan gizi dengan berat badan berlebih dibandingkan dengan usia atau tinggi badan remaja sebayanya yang terjadi akibat berlebihnya penimbungan lemak dalam jaringan lemak tubuh. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mengurangi Indeks Massa Tubuh penderita obesitas dengan memberikan pendidikan gizi yang dapat mempengaruhi perubahan perilaku menjadi positif. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran remaja tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan melalui edukasi gizi. Metode pendidikan gizi ini melibatkan 36 subjek dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, mengumpulkan data melalui pre-test dan post-test, serta menganalisis data dengan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil program pendidikan gizi menunjukan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kelompok sebelum diberikan edukasi sebanyak 15 subjek (41,7%) kedalam kategori kurang, setelah dilakukannya edukasi menjadi 7 subjek (19,4%). Perbedaan rerata sikap sebelum pendidikan gizi 58,75 dan sesudah pendidikan gizi 72,63 melalui ceramah yang signifikan yaitu 0,01 (p < 0,05). Perbedaan rerata sikap sebelum pendidikan gizi 66,6 dan sesudah pendidikan gizi sebesar 70,76 melalui ceramah yang tidak signifikan (p 0,224). Rerata perubahan sikap kelompok ceramah 4,16. Edukasi gizi melalui ceramah dan poster berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kesadaran remaja terkait gizi seimbang guna mencegah obesitas

Kata Kunci: Obesitas remaja, pengetahuan, sikap, mahasiswa, poster
APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF FAIRNESS IN THE MECHANISMS OF PROPERTY DEDUCTIONS FOR PERSONAL INCOME TAX
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Dyuzhov Alexey V.
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the current mechanism of property tax deduction, and also provides calculations of the maximum values of property tax deduction. As a result of the study, the author gave recommendations for changing the maximum values in the tax deduction mechanism.
The Upper Silesian Industrial Region
Authors: Szaflarski Józef
Published: February 2024

The present Upper Silesian Industrial Region (Górnośląski Okręg Przemysłowy) is a part of the Katovice country situated in south-western Poland. It represents one of the foremost industrial areas in today's Poland. Coal mines form the basis of the industry; lead-zinc ores and several other raw materials are extracted in abundant quantities. Having been built during the capitalist era without proper planning, it suffers from all consequences, i. e. plants built without any consideration of eventuel future increased demands, unsanitary working as well as housing conditions, thougtless devastation of natural surroundings, irregularities in transport, etc. The Polish People's Republic set out, therefore, to realise an extensive Reconstruction Plan serving the reconstruction of the whole area. The main points in the reconstruction programme will be as follows: Transfer of all industrial plants not dependent directly from the mineral output of the area, to other less inhabited regions; modernization of industrial enterprises; construction of brand-new fashionable housing estates; re-arrangement and improvement of the present sanitary conditions; improvement in transport. After the realisation of this programme, the number of inhabitants on 1 km2 (912 citizens on 1 km2 at present) will be considerably reduced and the whole population more regularly divided into modern housing estates. Methods applied in coal and ore mining will be highly economized, and consequently the Upper Silesian Industrial Region will soon become an up-to-date industrial centre of socialist Poland.
Parameters Measurement and Secrecy Diversity Analysis for Physical Layer Security in WSNs using Projection Pursuit Gaussian Process Regression
Authors: Sharma Shruti
Published: February 2024

Wireless sensor networks are specialized networks, geographically dispersed monitors that keep track of environmental external factors and conduct the collected information to a centralized opinion. The rapid growth of wireless sensor networks and its connected have pushed the saturation level of the communication. Moreover, the information passed is prone to the attacks and hence researchers have considered these as crucial factors in wireless sensor networks. Physical layer security is the one of the main approaches to ensure the secrecy of wireless sensor networks and has been attained with several encryption and signal processing approach. In our approach we propose a novel Projection Pursuit Gaussian Process regression (PPGPR) technique to analyze the diverse secrecy of physical layer in wireless sensor networks. The proposed approach is utilized to safeguard the sensitive data with secured physical layer. Simulations are performed and made an analogous study with state-of-art works to ensure the secrecy of the proposed work. The proposed work can use for the secured wireless communication with higher secrecy capacity than the existing approaches. The performance is analyzed with the parameters such as secrecy capacity, secrecy outage probability, packet delivery ratio, secrecy throughput, and energy consumption.
Accuracy Measurement of Hyperspectral Image Classification in Remote Sensing with the Light Spectrum-based Affinity Propagation Clustering-based Segmentation
Authors: Christilda A. Josephine , Manoharan R.
Published: February 2024

The area of remote sensing and computer vision includes the challenge of hyperspectral image classification. It entails grouping pixels in hyperspectral pictures into several classes according to their spectral signature. Hyperspectral photographs are helpful for a variety of applications, including vegetation study, mineral mapping, and mapping urban land use, since they include information on an object's reflectance in hundreds of small, contiguous wavelength bands. This task's objective is to correctly identify and categorize several item categories in the image. Many approaches have been stated by several researchers in this field to enhance the accuracy of the segmentation and accuracy. However, fails to attain the optimal accuracy due to the intricate nature of the images. To tackle these issues, we propose a novel Modified Extreme Learning machine (M-ELM) approach for the credible hyperspectral image classification outcomes with the publicly available Kaggle datasets. Before the classification, the input images are segmented using the Light Spectrum-based modified affinity propagation clustering technique (LSO-MAPC). In the beginning, the images are pre-processed using the non-linear diffusion partial differential equations technique which effectively pre-processed the image spatially. Experiments are effectuated to analyze the performance of the proposed method and compared it with state-of-art works in a quantitative way. The proposed approach ensures a classification accuracy of 96%.
Deep-GD: Deep Learning based Automatic Garment Defect Detection and Type Classification
Authors: Mathew Dennise , Brintha N.C
Published: February 2024

Garment defect detection has been successfully implemented in the quality quick response system for textile manufacturing automation. Defects in the production of textiles waste a lot of resources and reduce the quality of the finished goods. It is challenging to detect garment defects automatically because of the complexity of images and variety of patterns in textiles. This study presented a novel deep learning-based Garment defect detection framework named as Deep-GD model for sequentially identifying image defects in patterned garments and classify the defect types. Initially, the images are gathered from the HKBU database and bilateral filters are used in the pre-processing of images to remove distortions. A squeeze-and-excitation network (SE-net) combined with Random Decision Forest Classifier with Bayesian Optimization (RDF-BO) algorithm is used to detect and classify garment defects. By analyzing the differences among the original and reconstruction images, the unsupervised technique trains to rebuild the fabric pattern. The SE-net is used to identify certain fabric flaws in the garments of the pre-processed images. Then, the defects-related garments are processed using RDF-BO algorithm for classifying the garment defect from these regions. Finally, the proposed Deep-GD model is used for classifying defected fabric into 12 classes such as Defect free, soil stain, oil stain, Double end, Snarls, Miss, Horizontal stripes, Lumpy, Dye spot, Fall out, Hairiness, tiny hole. The proposed Deep-GD model achieves the overall classification accuracy of 97.16%, which is comparatively superior to the existing techniques.
Modelling of Variable Speed Wind Turbine Connected DFIG:250KW
Authors: Padamata Ankineedu Prasad , Rao Dr. Gudapati Sambasiva
Published: February 2024

This manuscript initiates the design and analysis of a doubly-fed-induction-generator (DFIG) linked to the grid, aiming to assess a wind vitality conversion configuration employing an emulated wind turbine drive system. The generator’s configuration involves integrating the d-q axes reference framework with the stator flux. Independent management of real, and imaginary power, along with the dc-bus potential at the grid, is achieved through the field-aligned regulating method. Controlling real, and Quadrature power, as well as DC-bus potential, is executed using tandem converters at distinct velocities, encompassing sub, syn, and hyper-synchronous speeds. The effectiveness of these control strategies is validated through the emulation of a variable-speed wind turbine-connected DFIG, showcasing precise control over DC voltage, reactive power, and active power.
Shunt Active Parallel Filter, Grid Photovoltaic System
Authors: Alazrag Achwak , Hajjej Mohamed , Sbit Lassad
Published: February 2024

This paper introduces a study focused on managing a photovoltaic system connected to the electrical grid. The primary components of this system include solar arrays linked via a DC bus to an inverter situated on the grid side. Fluctuations in solar irradiance and temperature are swift, prompting the integration of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) within the inverter’s control mechanism. The energy produced by the photovoltaic system is fed into the grid. This transfer is achieved through a proficient DC/AC conversion process, wherein the MPPT is integrated into the inverter’s operation to regulate the levels of active and reactive power injected into the grid. The paper also delves into the employment of the Space Vector Modulation (SVM) control technique for the DC-AC inverter. It covers the implementation of a Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) with a three-phase four-wire configuration, consisting of four legs and adopting a split capacitor topology. Furthermore, the paper includes an exploration of the instantaneous power theory and the utilization of hysteresis block control for the SAPF. The findings of this study are demonstrated and analyzed using Matlab/Simulink software.
The Theory of the Evolution of Economic Relations as an Approach to Generalize the Theory of Games
Authors: Victor Ashikhmin , Vladimir Shabarov
Published: February 2024

The Theory of Games in the classical sense uses the idea of a system of economic relations of one type, namely economic relations of a private nature when the goal of rational behavior of the subject of economic relations (ER) is to maximize the benefit (own profit). In the process of evolution, economic relations go through several stages (namely 16), and for each stage, the set of characteristics of the basic elements strictly differs from the set of other stages. The rational behavior of the subjects is largely determined by this particular set of characteristics. Thus, the corresponding Theory of Rational Behavior of Economic Subjects (TRES) is the generalization of the Theory of Games for application in economics (that is, it applies not only to one type of economic relations, aiming at private benefit). Another aspect of the generalization of the Theory of Games in conditions of global information and computer accessibility is the transition from money as a medium of exchange that was a “transferable numerical utility” to another medium of exchange - a full range of goods with the complete dynamically changing set of exchange coefficients as a “generalized medium of exchange” that organically corresponds to the economic content of the production process.
Hareketin Felsefesi
Authors: Erşen Engin , Sivrikaya Kenan
Published: February 2024

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TINJAUAN ATAS PROSEDUR PEMBERIAN KREDIT DI PERUMDA BPR BANK KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Aldiansyah Muhamad , Munawar Aang , Muktiadji Nusa
Published: February 2024

Bank merupakan lembaga yang fungsi utamanya adalah menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana masyarakat. Penghimpunan dana dilakukan melalui produk simpanan dan penyaluran dana melalui fasilitas kredit, kredit merupakan usaha utama bank dalam mencari keuntungan, dalam pemberian kredit bank menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian agar tidak terjadinya kredit macaset dan kembalinya dana yang disalurkan oleh pihak bank kepada masyarakat ini, untuk menjalankan prinsip kehati-hatian pihak bank membuat prosedur atau tahapan dari pemberian kredit, agar memberikan efisiensi pada pemberian kredit dan meminimalisir resiko terjadinya kredit macet.Tujuan dari penulisan Tugas Akhir ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur dalam pemberian kredit di Perumda BPR Bank Kota Bogor, serta untuk mengetahui hambatan yang terjadi dalam proses pemberian dan bagaimana solusi dari hambatan tersebut. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Perumda BPR Bank Kota Bogor melaksanakan pemberian kredit sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah dibuat walaupun dalam prosesnya terjadi beberapa hambatan akan tetapi pihak Perumda BPR Bank Kota Bogor mampu mengatasi hambatan tersebut.

Kata Kunci : Bank, Prosedur, Kredit.
The Same Completely Inclusive Faith with Its Principium of Natural Laws of the Compounding-Corresponding-Trinity Presents and Unfolds Through Different Ways and Methods in Science, Philosophy, Religion…..
Authors: Yu-Sandstrom Yansha
Published: February 2024

The text inherits from the history of human civilization of "The same completely inclusive faith with its laws of the Trinity" that expressed in various ways across civilization and cultures.   Examples of this inheritance include the Trinity of Greek and Roman philosophy; the representation of "Faith in God and Its Trinity Laws" through the "Cross" in the Bible; the Quran's representation of "Faith in Allah and Its Laws of Allah's Star and Moon"; the Buddhist scriptures' representation of "Faith in Buddha and Its Laws of Trilakāya" through "The Revolving Cross"; and Chinese philosophy in Tao Te Ching and The Book of Change, which shares the concept of "Faith in Tao and (Entailment of The) One Yin, (Presenting of The) One Yang, called The Tao (Laws)" symbolized by "Yin Yang Ball".   Additionally, various faiths represent their Trinity-Laws using symbols such as “Hermaphrodite Baphomet” or “Pentagram and circle compounded together as one", facilitating communication between Christianity and Islam. However, human societies, groups, and individuals often fail to integrate human knowledge and experiences fully, resulting in a partial understanding of these concepts (even if Awakened monks and hermits exist, they might face interdisciplinary or language barriers hindering the spread of truth).Start open “The Same Completely Inclusive Scientific Faith with Its Principium of Natural Laws of The Compounding-Corresponding-Trinity”which relies on “The Three Major Natural Complementary Principles” that build up by “Laws of Personality” which also is “Principium of Commonality”. And are fundamentally compounding and corresponding, clarifying the existing ways and existing relationships of the trinity of all things. Lay the foundation for humanity to achieve reconciliation, reach consensus, and jointly building "The Everbright Era of Earth Human Democratic Federation’s Scientific Social Public Morality Mature Self-Consistent Guarantee Node-System".   And escorting human beings to advance to the ranks of intelligent life in the universe that consciously abides by the laws of the universe.
Total Quality Management and Organisational Performance
Authors: Olabimtan Oladele Emmanuel , Olopete Simiat Adeyinka
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of TQM on organisational performance at First Bank Plc from 2010-2019, data were sourced through secondary means from the bank and annual financial report of the bank for the years2010-2019) and staff of the bank in Ondo state based on Senatorial District in the state. Questionnaire was designed and data collected using 5-Point Likert-Scale questionnaire which was administered on sample of 196 respondents comprises of bank staff, management and customers at the bank in three Senatorial District of the state. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistic in line with graph, Regression Statistical Technique. Five hypotheses formulated were tested using Eview9 at 0.05(5%) level of significance respectively. Findings divulge that there is a significant relationship between all selected variables of employment involvement team work and trust on first bank non-financial performance at (0.090<0.05.) and also was a strong positive relationship between total quality management (TQM) through education and training of staff on market share value (MSV), total quality management (Team work) on employees’ level of job commitment and support that will bring proper total quality management at first bank and lastly, leadership structures and employee involvement on organisational sustainability had improved the standard of first bank by given more credence to the potency of sustainability of the firm at both money and capital market that has brought great performance over the years. However, the study found little research been done regarding several factors directly affected organisational performance in the area of as organisation size, culture and level of innovation. Therefore, future researches could study these impact of Total Quality Management (TQM) on organisational performance. The study recommends that Employees and Customers should be the First Bank most important asset. Thus, this will be supportive through investment in training and development and communication skill. This will enhance the strengthening of the knowledge base of their employees’ thereby enquiring those people to confront the challenges and stay ahead in the industry.
Impacto de las Redes Sociales en la Industria de la Moda en el Cantón Babahoyo 2023
Authors: Castro Tacuri Jessica Leticia , Vargas Santillán María Antonieta , Santur Silva Jessenia Adalguisa , Guevara Barrigas Karina Aracely , Vargas Marín Hugo Jaime
Published: February 2024

La investigación se centra en el "Impacto de las Redes Sociales en la Industria de la Moda en el cantón Babahoyo en 2023". En un mundo donde las redes sociales desempeñan un papel cada vez más importante en la vida cotidiana, la investigación busca abordar cómo estas plataformas digitales han transformado la promoción, el marketing y la conexión con la audiencia en la industria de la moda en la región de Babahoyo durante el año en curso. La problemática se basa en la creciente influencia de las redes sociales en la sociedad actual y cómo esto ha afectado a la industria de la moda, que busca constantemente nuevas formas de llegar a su audiencia. Tras realizar una encuesta a los habitantes del cantón Babahoyo, se obtuvieron resultados significativos que arrojaron luz sobre la relación entre las redes sociales y la industria de la moda en esta región en 2023. Entre los hallazgos destacados se encuentra que un alto porcentaje de los encuestados sigue marcas de moda en redes sociales, con Instagram y Facebook como las plataformas más populares. Además, se observó que muchas personas han realizado compras de moda influenciadas por publicaciones en redes sociales y que confían en la calidad del producto como factor clave para seguir a una marca. También se destacó la importancia de ofertas y descuentos exclusivos como una estrategia efectiva.
Hábitos de Vida Saludable en Instituciones Educativas. Una Mirada a la Dimensión Axiológica y Desarrollo de Competencias Básicas en Educación Física
Authors: Rosso Mejía Edgar Alfonso
Published: February 2024

La finalidad de la Educación no es exclusivamente la adquisición de determinados conocimientos y habilidades, sino el desarrollo de un ser humano más pleno, libre y recreador de su propia cultura, con el fin último de mejorar su calidad de vida, es decir, lograr un docente, altamente calificado y estudiantes con elevado rendimiento intelectual. Las competencias en educación física son un conjunto de habilidades y capacidades, en base a las cuales se tiene que fundamentar la educación física para la consecución de los beneficios antes mencionados en los niños y adolescentes durante su etapa de formación primaria y secundaria, sentando las bases para un estilo de vida saludable en todos los ámbitos, sea laboral, familiar, social, personal. El estado colombiano ha venido impulsando en los últimos años programas como: Escuela de puertas abiertas, Estrategia promocional de estilos de vida saludable (EPEVS) en instituciones educativas, Fortalecimiento de la Política de Seguridad Alimentaria y Nutricional, Proyecto piloto “Onces para la salud”, entre otras, cuyo objetivo ha sido promover hábitos de vida saludable, como el ejercicio físico, la alimentación balanceada, la higiene y la interacción social, en respuesta problemáticas expuestas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), entre ellas, el aumento de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT). De ahí que, se plantea como propósito principal; Analizar desde la óptica de la dimensión axiológica de la educación física, la necesidad de que, desde las instituciones educativas se fomenten hábitos de vida saludable, al tiempo que se desarrollan las competencias básicas de la Educación Física. A través de una metodología de revisión documental, que implica una exhaustiva revisión de material bibliográfico.
Adult education as care work in a South African prison: the role of adult educators
Authors: Daniels Doria
Published: February 2024

The 2000s saw a change in South Africa’s Department of Correctional Services’ theorising about adult education’s potential to shift incarcerated men’s thinking about their future in a proactive way. The plan was to advance active citizenship in the incarcerated. As such, the Department of Correctional Services (DCS) introduced holistic, integrated adult educational programmes at twelve of its prisons. Although the policy and scaffolding aspects of AET (Adult Education and Training) received extensive attention, limited research was done to understand the situational and institutional challenges that adult learning centres are presented with, and how institutional culture impacts on the successful implementation of policy. The contributions that adult educators make in advancing transformative learning in adult learning centres, often go unacknowledged because they are seldom the focus of educational research.
This article reports on a case study of a successful prison-based adult learning centre. It explores the adult learner-AET educator relationship, specifically the role that educators play in fostering transformational change in such students’ lives, through education. The data were generated through semi-structured interviews with students, their educators and the ALC’s (Adult Learning Centres) manager, as well as through observations in the prison setting.
The findings show that there are strategic employees within the prison environment who resisted the educational opportunities available to incarcerated students. This hostility presented with unique institutional and situational challenges that work against the adult students’ participation and success. However, through facilitation and reflective mediation, the educators established an educationally viable environment in which their students could accumulate cultural and social capital to benefit their educational journeys whilst incarcerated, and their chances of success once released from prison. The educators’ actions resembled a caring pedagogy that was based on social justice principles.
Every Child According to Its Pace: School Maturity between Expertise, State Policies, and Parental Eigensinn in Socialist Hungary
Authors: Gagyiova Annina
Published: February 2024

It is widely known that socialist states such as Hungary attempted to increase social mobility through a compulsory elementary school system. While the research on socialist education is vast, the relevance of school maturity to an egalitarian education system is still understudied. By the end of the 1950s, lack of preparedness for school among children had captured the attention of Hungarian experts in medicine, psychology, and pedagogy, who were hoping to ensure that first-year students would begin their schooling under roughly the same conditions. In response, in 1965, local initiatives started experimenting with corrective (remedial) classes. The aim of these initiatives was to overcome class differences by offering targeted support and helping children who were less prepared for institutional schooling catch up and transfer into the standard school system later. During the first half of the 1970s, the Hungarian Ministry of Education adopted this pedagogical experiment on a national level. In this article, I put two distinct methodological approaches into dialogue, the sociology of expertise on the one hand and Eigensinn on the other. By doing so, I shed light on the complex interplay of state policies, concepts of expertise, and parental agency. As I show, corrective classes reflected persisting social inequalities, thus children from the lower middle classes and the Roma minority were overrepresented in these classes. Ultimately, I explore how bottom-up initiatives had unintended consequences that were often disadvantageous for the children who were in principle the intended beneficiaries. These initiatives thus worked against rather than for the quest for social equality. In the discussion below, I show how pediatricians, psychologists, pedagogues, and parents shaped the school system, working within, taking advantage of, and thus limiting efforts for social transformation despite asymmetrical power relations.