bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Qiro'at AL-Qur'an
Authors: Yaqin Ainal
Published: February 2021

Sebenarnya perbedaan qiro’qt sudah muncul pada zaman rasulullah SAW, hal ini terlihat dari beberapa riwayat yang berkaitan dengan hadits al-ahruf al-sab’ah, menurut imam as-suyuti ada 21 sahabat yang meriwayatkan hadits tersebut. Banyaknya sahabat yang meriwayatkan hadits ini menjadikan sangat terkenal. Diantaranya, khaththab berkata : “aku mendengar Hisyam Bin Hakim membaca surat Al-Fur’qon dimasa hidup rasulallah, aku perhatikan membacanya. Tiba-tiba iya membacanya dengan banyak huruf yang belum pernah dibacakan rasulallah saw kepadaku, sehingga hamper saja aku melabraknya disaat ia shalat, tetapi aku berusaha sabar menunggunya sampai salam.begitu selesai salam aku menrik selenangnya dan bertanya : “siapakah yang membacakan surat itu kepadamu?, ia menjawab : rasulallah saw yang membacanya kepadaku. Lalu aku mengatakan kepadanya : engkau berdusta! Demi Allah, rasulallah saw juga telah membacakan kepadaku surat yang aku dengar tadi engkau baca. Kemudian aku membawa dia menghadap Rasulallah saw dan aku ceritakan kepadanya : wahai Rasulallah, aku telah mendengar orang ini membaca surat Al-furqon dengan huruf-huruf yang tidak pernh engkau bacakan kepadaku. Maka Rasulallah Saw bersabda : lepaskan dia wahai Umar! Bacalah surat tadi wahai Hisyam! Kemudian Hisyam pun membacanya dengan bacaan seperti yang aku dengar tdi. Maka Rasullallah saw bersabda : Sesungguhnya Al-Qur’an itu diturunkan dengan huruf, yang mudah bagimu diantaranya“.
Metode Kontemporer Dalam Tafsir Al-Qur'an
Authors: Fattah Khoirul
Published: February 2021

Tafsir feminis adalah sebuah genre tersendiri yang muncul di era kontemporer ketika isu gender menjadi isu global. Paradigma tafsir ini berangkat dari asumsi, bahwa prinsip dasar al-Qur‟an dalam relasi laki-laki dan perempuan adalah keadilan (al-'adalah), kesetaraan (al-musawah), al-ma'ruf (kepantasan), syura (musyawarah). Sehingga produk-produk penafsiran klasik yang bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip tersebut akan dinilai tidak tepat, terutama ketika diterapkan untuk konteks kekininian, sebab situasi dan kondisinya jelas berbeda sama sekali dengan zaman dulu. Model analisis yang dipakai dalam paradigma tafsir feminis adalah analisis gender,yang secara tegas membedakan antara kodrat sebagai sesuatu yang tidak bisa berubah, dengan gender sebagai konstruksi sosial yang bisa berubah. Wajar jika kemudian pendekatan hermeneutik dengan metode tafsir tematik akhirya menjadi pilihan dalam mengkaji ayat-ayat tentang relasi gender. Sebab dengan metodologi seperti itu, diharapkan produk tafsir akan lebih intersubyektif dan kritis melihat problem relasi gender.
Muh Rifky Juliana Ulumul Qur'an
Authors: Jull Muhamad Rifky
Published: February 2021

Al-Qur’an merupakan pedoman pertama dan utama bagi umat Islam. Al-Qur’an diturunkan dalam bahasa Arab, namun yang menjadi masalah dan pangkal perbedaan adalah kapasitas manusia yang sangat terbatas dalam memahami alQur’an. Karena pada kenyataannya tidak semua yang pandai bahasa Arab, sekalipun orang Arab sendiri,mampu memahami dan menangkap pesan Ilahi yang terkandung di dalam al-Qur’an secara sempurna. Terlebih orang ajam (non-Arab). Bahkan sebagian para sahabat nabi, dan tabi’in yang tergolong lebih dekat kepada masa nabi, masih ada yang keliru menangkap pesan al-Qur’an.
PROBLEMATIKA ETIS PENANGANAN VIRUS CORONA COVID-19
Authors: Tumanggor Raja Oloan
Published: February 2021

The Corona Covid-19 virus pandemic not only raises health and political issues, but alsoaddresses ethical issues. Especially when it comes to handling problems. Every policy that istaken must pay attention to ethical principles, so that it does not bring new problems in humans.There are several ethical principles offered in this article, namely deontological, utilitarian andvirtuous principles. All three have their own strengths and weaknesses. However, what isimportant is the need for synergy between stakeholders and ethicists in making every decision, sothat the principle of equality, the principle of benefit, priority for the worst, and priority for thosewho are tasked with helping others become benchmarks in dealing with victims.
How is Daylight Saving Time still a thing?: Disruptions from Daylight Saving Time transitions lead to cognitive performance deficits
Authors: Nag Samoni , Yu Alfred Brian , Mitroff Stephen
Published: February 2021

Visual search, looking for targets among distractors, underlies many critical professions and must often be performed optimally regardless of the time of day, week, or year. However, external events can disrupt the ability to perform. The current study examined one such specific event: Daylight Saving Time (DST) transitions—when the clock shifts forward or backward by one hour. Performance on a visual search task was assessed using “big data” from the mobile app Airport Scanner (Kedlin Co.), wherein players serve as airport security screeners searching for prohibited items among allowed items. Performance was compared between individuals who played a specific level during the week leading up to a DST transition (pre-DST transition) and those who played that same level during the week following a transition (post-DST transition). Analyses of data gathered over seven years revealed that, relative to the pre-DST group, the post- DST group was significantly slower, less likely to complete the level, more likely to fail due to running out of time, and had more false alarms. A control set of data (between individuals who played the level before or after a Sunday without a DST transition) revealed no significant differences. These results suggest that even minor, one-hour time shifts can create problems as they can adversely affect cognitive functioning; when an entire workforce simultaneously undergoes a sudden time shift (e.g., a DST transition), problems can potentially be exacerbated for the broader society. The current study lends support for existing efforts to end the archaic practice of DST.
Stereotyping Among Graduate Students in Mental Health Fields: An EEG Study
Authors: Webber Wesley B. , Soylu Firat , Burnham Joy J.
Published: February 2021

Counselors are obligated to work effectively with diverse groups, yet stereotyping and biases can impede counselors’ efforts. Understanding implicit processes in social cognition among counselors is important because implicit stereotyping and biases can negatively influence counselors’ work. Investigation of cognitive processes through electroencephalography (EEG) can illuminate implicit tendencies that potentially lead to microaggressions toward clients. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that graduate students in mental health fields would show indicators of stereotyping in a priming experiment that measured stereotyping implicitly. Both neural (N400 event-related potential component) and behavioral (reaction time) measures were used as indexes for stereotyping. The results showed neural and behavioral markers of stereotyping toward Black men and White women in a sample of graduate students in mental health fields composed of mostly White women. Implications for counseling practice and research are discussed.
MEMBANGUN MINAT BACA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: AMA ROY GUSTAF TUPEN
Published: February 2021

Kajian dalam buku ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsep diri membaca dan persepsi keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendidikan secara bersama-sama dengan minat baca pada siswa. Sumbangan efektif persepsi keterlibatan orang tua dalam pendidikan dan konsep diri membaca secara bersamasama dengan minat baca adalah 75,5% sedangkan 24,5% ditentukan oleh variabel lain tidak diukur dalam kajian ini. Dengan adanya temuan pada kajian ini, sekolah diharapkan mampu untuk menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan minat baca dengan cara membentuk konsep diri membaca yang positif sejak di sekolah dasar dengan membiasakan siswa-siswi melalui kegiatan-kegiatan seperti lomba membaca buku, lomba mendongeng dan lian-lain dengan memberikan reward jika siswa berhasil dalam membaca, jika belum berhasil diberikan punishment positif agar siswa terus belajar mejadi yang terbaik dalam hal membaca. Selain itu sekolah dapat melakukan sosialisasi dengan orang tua siswa akan pentingnya keterlibatan orang tua dalam menumbuhkan minat baca siswa.
Group Life Protestant Christian–Catholic: Study of Religious Inter-Religious Harmony in Sungai Penuh City dalam INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ISLAM AND MUSLIM SOCIETIES (ICONIS) 2019 Indonesian Civil Islam: Intertwin Among Moderatism, Conservatism, and Populism
Authors: Hamzah Ali
Published: February 2021

Islam is the religion of rahmatan lil’alamin (mercy for all nature). In the Qur'an (Muslim holy book), even though it has been explained that Islam is the only religion that is blessed by Allah SWT, but in social life, Islam recognizes other religious entities and allows followers of other religions to worship with confidence each of them. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the adopted by the Sungai Penuh City community are of various kinds, namely Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Sungai Penuh is a city with a majority Muslim community. Even reaching 99% of the Sungai Penuh City people embraced Islam. In Indonesia, the state has guaranteed religious freedom through the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. In the practice of Protestant Christians and Catholic in the City of Sungai Penuh as if living in groups. The group life was marked by the existence of certain areas which became their place of residence and did not spread to various areas in the Sungai Penuh City. This research is a qualitative research with the presentation of descriptive narrative data and sociological approaches. This study aims to determine the background and cause of the group life of Protestant Christians and Catholic in Sungai Penuh City. The data collection methods used are observation, interviews, documentaries. Then after the data is obtained, analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. Through this research, the community can take the values contained in religious harmony and implement it in the life of the nation and state so as to create a harmonious system of community life. religions
Menyingkap Tabir Ibadah dalam Islam
Authors: Hamzah Ali
Published: February 2021

Alhamdulillah dengan senantiasa memanjatkan puji dan syukur ke hadirat Allah Swt., karena dengan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya lah penulis dapat menyelesaikan buku ini, sekalipun masih jauh dari kesempurnaan. Selawat dan salam semoga dicurahkan Allah kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw. beserta keluarga dan sahabatnya, yang telah berhasil membangun umat dari keterlenaan di alam kebodohan menuju alam yang dihiasi akhlakul karimah dan ilmu pengetahuan, dengan bersendikan iman serta takwa.
Problematika Anak di Luar Nikah Ditinjau dari Maqasid As-Syari’ah
Authors: Hamzah Ali
Published: February 2021

Perkawinan adalah jalan yang dipilih Allah untuk melestarikan keturunan. Dikeluarkannya Adam dan Hawa dari Surga untuk kemudian ditempatkan di bumi dapat dikatakan sebagai cikal bakal penciptaan manusia oleh Allah SWT. Manusia menurut ajaran agama Islam adalah sebagai pemimpin atau wakil Tuhan di muka bumi. Dalam istilah agama fungsi manusia yang demikian disebut “Khalifah”. Misi manusia sebagai khalifah pada pokoknya adalah memelihara dan menciptakan kemaslahatan manusia dalam hubungannya dengan alam semesta, serta memelihara keluarnya dan melindungi serta memberi nafkah.
Jakub Dziewit, This Is Not Another Martin Parr Exhibition
Authors: Jędrzejko Paweł
Published: February 2021

Paweł Jędrzejko's critical note on Jakub Dziewit's photobook This is not another Martin Parr exhibition (Katowice: grupakulturalna.pl, 2018).
Niebinarna utopia w "uporządkowanej” rzeczywistości – Renaty Ziemińskiej wielowarstwowe pojęcie płci
Authors: Bomastyk Michał
Published: February 2021

Niniejsze omówienie dotyczy książki Renaty Ziemińskiej Niebinarne i wielowarstwowe pojęcie płci. Książka składa się z trzech części i w każdej z nich autorka dekonstruuje dotychczasowe struktury pojęciowe kategorii płci, stabilizowane w ramach binarnego sytemu płciowego. Braki binarnego podziału filozofka obnaża na przykładzie osób interpłciowych oraz transpłciowych. Proponuje prawne oraz instytucjonalne rozwiązania, które zwiększyłyby widzialność osób niebinarnych w społeczeństwie zachodnioeuropejskim. Ziemińska postuluje, aby płeć analizować jako wielowarstwowy proces, będący swoistym kontinuum: zmiennym i zależnym od różnorakich czynników biologicznych, kulturowych i środowiskowych. Ziemińska udowadnia, że jest możliwa zmiana w myśleniu o płci oraz, że filozofia może znacząco przyczynić się do jej wprowadzenia.
Ofelie wiecznie żywe, czyli literatura w fotografii (infrazy czeskie)
Authors: Woźniak Kamila
Published: February 2021

Autorka artykułu opisuje przykłady infraz, których zadaniem jest wzbudzenie emocji wywołanych lekturą tekstu literackiego i odzwierciedlenie ich w dziele artystycznym, w tym wypadku w dziełach trzech czeskich artystów fotografików. Punktem wyjścia do analizy trzech wybranych fotografii jest w pierwszej kolejności postać Ofelii z tragedii Williama Szekspira Hamlet i opis jej tragicznej śmierci, następnie odniesienie tego fragmentu tekstu do obrazu prerafaelity Johna Everetta Millais’a pt. Ofelia. Dalsza analiza skupia się wokół fotografii Martina Faltejska (cykl Weightless), Jana Fauknera (cykl Nemesis) i Barbory Bálkovej (cykl Literary Suicides). Opis fotografii przedstawiających Ofelię dotyczy m.in. ich symboliki (archetypów kobiecości, wody, natury), podkreśla podobieństwa i różnice między trzema nośnikami znaczeń (literatura, malarstwo, fotografia). Artykuł porusza kwestię m.in. doświadczenia wizualnego i zamysłu nad tym, czy pojedyncze opisywane fotografie uwolniły się od Szekspirowskiego kontekstu i wpisały w kontekst plastyczny, czy artyści zaproponowali własne, nowe odczytanie owego “mitu Ofelii”.
Prawda/y (w) fotografii. Od obrazu rzeczywistości do rzeczywistości obrazu
Authors: Solik Ryszard Henryk
Published: February 2021

Problem “prawdziwości” fotografii zwyczajowo łączono z jej techniczną specyfiką i możliwościami. W głównej mierze chodziło o automatyzm fotografii oraz wnikliwość (dokładność) rejestracji rzeczywistości nieporównywalną z dyspozycjami tradycyjnych mediów obrazowych. Własności te – jak sądzono – determinowały “prawdziwe odwzorowanie” oraz charakterystyczną dla fotografii “zdolność poświadczania autentyczności”. Kryterium tej autentyczności, podobnie jak w dyskursach prawdy, wyznaczała zasada analogii i relacja zdjęcia wobec utrwalanej, pokazywanej rzeczywistości. W niniejszym tekście, inspirowanym kulturalizmem i paninterpretacjonizmem, założenie to zostało zakwestionowane. Nie odnosimy się bowiem do świata jako takiego, ile do sposobu, w jaki świat istnieje dla nas w obrębie pewnych uwarunkowań kulturowych, społecznych, dyskursywnych. W efekcie, również problem prawdy i prawdziwości fotografii konkretyzuje się w interpretacji i poprzez interpretacje. Zawsze w obrębie określonych strategii dyskursywnych oraz racji kulturowych wspólnot interpretacyjnych. Prawda i prawdziwość są zatem nieuchronnie zależne od kontekstu i dyskursywnie warunkowane. Przy tym podmioty interpretujące działają zgodnie z aktualnymi przesądzeniami wspólnot interpretacyjnych, które podzielają i uznają za swoje.
Posmaki diachronii. Przeszłość i fotografia na Podkarpaciu
Authors: Pisarek Adam
Published: February 2021

Artykuł dotyczy relacji pomiędzy funkcją rodzinnych zdjęć w kulturze podkarpackich wiejskich społeczności a obecnymi tam sposobami porządkowania czasu. Autor rekonstruuje historię oddolnych praktyk fotograficznych i pokazuje ich związki z procesami modernizacji tamtejszych terenów wiejskich. Opisuje, w jaki sposób zmiany gospodarcze, społeczne i obyczajowe łączyły się ze zmianami formy i funkcji zdjęć. Interesują go także współczesne sposoby wykorzystania starych fotografii. Udowadnia, że takie inicjatywy, jak lokalne archiwa cyfrowe stanowią ważne formy utrwalania lokalnej tożsamości i popularyzowania tradycji. Podstawowym celem artykułu jest jednak dookreślenie miejsca fotografii wernakularnej w procesie powstawania współczesnych konstrukcji przeszłości i teraźniejszości. Bazując na etnograficznych badaniach terenowych prowadzonych na terenie jednej z podrzeszowskich gmin, autor argumentuje, że zdjęcia mogą stać się łącznikiem pomiędzy dwoma typami przeszłości – doświadczanej jako wzorzec i interpretowanej jako tekst. Jako takie, stanowią formę dynamicznego spoiwa pozwalającego radzić sobie z długotrwałą i radykalną zmianą kulturową.
“Shift Linguals – Cut Word Lines”: Viral Topology and the Cut-Ups of William Burroughs
Authors: Hanuszkiewicz Marcin
Published: February 2021

William Burroughs perceived the method of collage as a way towards a rebellion – an insurrection against the system of control inherent in language itself. In this article, a vision of language as a parasitic life-form presented by Burroughs in books such as The Ticket That Exploded and Nova Express is examined. The method of collage (or, as Burroughs calls it, the cut-up) is analyzed as an opportunity to tear down the oppressive structures of meaning self-reproducing themselves through our adherence to sociolinguistic rules. The very notion of struggling with parasites of meaning is connected with Roland Barthes’s conceptualization of myths as layers of meaning that envelop and parasitize signs in order to further their own agendas. I endeavor to reformulate Barthes’s dyadic model of myths into a triadic one (following Peircean semiotics), which I then relate to Jeffrey Elman’s text on language as a dynamic system, which allows for an in-depth perception of the way in which the parasite of language is described by Burroughs.
Queering the (Camera) Matrix: Male Body Aesthetics in Erwin Olaf's and Ruven Afanador's Photography
Authors: Grądz Krystian
Published: February 2021

In the following paper, the author approaches some of the visual work of two contemporary photographers – Erwin Olaf and Ruven Afanador – in an attempt to see how their work renounces traditional views on masculinity. The photographs chosen for this analysis appear to be a peculiar play with social conventions and expectations related to gender and sexuality. In their work, both Erwin Olaf and Ruven Afanador seem to disrupt and reject the economy of heterosexual desire in favour of a much freer – and unconstrained by propriety – expression of corporeality and sensuality. As a result of such a spectacle of re-creation, the body is redefined not only as a means of expressing performativity (or, the surface onto which it is inscribed), but above all as a medium of becoming which functions as a reservoir of ever-changing meanings.
Poza teorie końca: semiopoetyka jako klucz do cyfrowego świata. Recenzja Cyfrowej semiopoetyki Ewy Szczęsnej
Authors: Pisarski Mariusz
Published: February 2021

W niniejszym tekście omówiono teoretyczne podstawy i metodologiczną innowacyjność polskojęzycznej monografii Ewy Szczęsnej Cyfrowa semiopoetyka z 2018 roku w świetle narodzin i rozwoju różnorodnych dyskursów cyfrowych, które dały początek radykalnej transformacji całej naszej semiosfery. Z powodzeniem przekładając teoretyczno-literacką refleksję nad procesami odpowiedzialnymi za tworzenie znaczeń na płaszczyznę cyfrową, Szczęsna oferuje czytelnikowi nieoceniony zestaw teoretycznych narzędzi, mający zastosowanie w literaturze, sztuce i innych formach interakcji semiotycznej, które narodziły się już jako “cyfrowe”. Proponując nowe rozwiązania, Autorka pozostaje jednak w stałym dialogu z mentorami-twórcami naszego dziedzictwa refleksji semiotycznej, budując tym samym pomost między “tradycyjnymi” a “cyfrowymi” formami twórczości i sposobami interakcji.
Response of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) genotypes to smut (Thecaphora frezii) in the peanut growing region of Argentina
Authors: Kearney M. , Zuza M. , Ibañez M. , Peralta V. , Peiretti G. , Alcalde M. , Mojica C. , Rago A.
Published: February 2021

Genetic resistance is the most efficient tool in crop disease management. Peanut smut is currently one of most important peanut diseases, with its incidence increasing in terms of both damage level and crop area covered. The aim of this study was to assess the response of different genotypes obtained by the Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria of the Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto (Argentina) to smut and their yield. During the 2016/17, 2017/18 and 2018/19 crop seasons, three experimental assays were conducted in General Deheza (Córdoba province, Argentina) to evaluate the varieties Uchaima, Utré and Mapu, the advanced lines LAx-1, LAx-2, LAx-3 and LAx-4, and the cultivar Granoleico, which was used as susceptible control. Final incidence and severity of peanut smut, as well as kernel yield, were evaluated. The variety Utré and the advanced line LAx-1 exhibited the best response to smut over the three crop seasons, without differences between them, but differing significantly from the remaining genotypes. Both genotypes showed incidence below 6.8% and severity below 0.21. In the 2016/17 crop season, LAx-1 had the highest kernel yield (3791.6 kg/ha). In the 2017/18 and 2018/19 crop seasons, Utré had the highest yield (1065 and 3975 kg/ha). Kernel yield of susceptible genotypes was below 2851.6 kg/ha in the 2016/17 and 2018/19 crop seasons, and below 805 kg/ha in the 2017/18 crop season. Genotypes LAx-1 and Utré are resistant to peanut smut. This is the first report of a peanut commercial variety developed in Argentina (Utré) with confirmed tolerance to smut.
Traitement mini-invasif du sinus pilonidal infecté par laser (SiLaT ou Sinus Laser Therapy) : un traitement au poil près ?
Authors: Spindler L. , Fathallah N. , Pommaret E. , Rentien A.L. , Alam A. , El Mituialy A. , Thierry M.L. , de Parades V.
Published: February 2021

Le SiLaT ou Sinus Laser Therapy est une nouvelle technique mini-invasive pour le traitement du sinus pilonidal infecté. Il consiste à obturer le sinus par une application radiale sur 360° d’une énergie laser. Le matériel employé est similaire à celui utilisé pour le traitement laser des fistules anales (procédure FiLaC™). Les premiers résultats publiés dans des séries ouvertes sont encourageants. La cicatrisation est rapide, autour d’un mois et le taux de guérison à un an supérieur à 80 %. Le traitement est très bien toléré et réalisé en ambulatoire. De surcroît, les suites postopératoires sont simples et peu ou pas douloureuses. Aucune complication grave n’a été décrite. La seule précaution d’utilisation est de s’assurer de l’absence d’abcès aigu qui nécessiterait une incision de drainage au préalable. Cette technique peut être proposée à tout type de sinus pilonidal infecté et même en cas de récidive après une chirurgie antérieure ou d’échec d’un premier traitement laser. Des études plus rigoureuses, comparatives et avec un suivi prolongé, sont nécessaires afin de confirmer ces résultats à plus long terme.
Assessment of Higher Education Learning Outcomes of University Graduates
Authors: Shah Ashfaque Ahmad , Syeda Zunaira Fatima , Shahzadi Uzma
Published: February 2021

Learning outcomes is always an extensive research area in higher education. The research is to assess the learning outcomes of university graduates. To accomplish the aim, descriptive research and survey design was used for data collection. It was the case study of the University of Sargodha. A self-developed questionnaire was validated by expert opinion, and reliability was established at .92. For analyzing the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to test the mean difference of participative programs. It was found that there is no significant difference in the learning of students on the basis of the program in which they are enrolled. The study recommends an extensive study of learning outcomes in higher education.
Effects of Demographic Variables on Career Choice of University Students
Authors: Malik Nosheen , Hussain Irshad
Published: February 2021

The choice of right career is a defining stage in the life of all students. A right decision regarding career choice leads towards a productive life. Students have to consider several factors before deciding about their career. This study explored the demographic variables affecting the career choice of university students. It determined the effects of parents' education, their profession, background, family social status and income on career choice of university students. The population of the study consisted of female students of the 1st semester of the GSCWU. A questionnaire was distributed among 400 students of BS (1st semester) who were taken randomly. Data was analyzed using SPSS in terms of (Correlation, t-test, ANOVA). The results of the study revealed that parents' influence in career choice as most important, followed by financial resources, birth order of children, gender and personal interest of parents. The study results suggested that counselling sessions provide students with updated knowledge and information to create their interest in the right choices and available careers.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Employees' Organizational Commitment: The Central Role of Organizational Identification
Authors: Khan Sangeen , Shah Syed Mohsin Ali , Khan Muhammad Asad
Published: February 2021

This study investigates the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Employee’s Organizational commitment with the mediation of Employee's Organizational Identification. All the hypothesis and inferences are drawn upon Social Identity theory and Self-Categorization theory. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire from a sample of 207 employees of the telecommunication industry. This data was further sorted and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Mediation of employee's organizational commitment was tested by using the bootstrapping method and the guidelines provided by Preacher and Hayes. Results showed that there is both a direct and indirect relationship of CSR with Employee's organizational commitment through Employee's Organisational Identification, thus supporting the entire hypothesis proposed for this study. Furthermore, managerial implications as well as limitations of this study are also stated at the end.
Exploring Personal Deixis in Western Music: A Corpus-Based Study
Authors: Ali Arshad , Rashid Athar , Sultan Ameer
Published: February 2021

Pragmatics informs us about the relationship between the use of language and its context. This relationship is identified through person deixis. This research interprets the reference meaning of personal deixis and looks at the most frequent personal deixis used in the lyrics of male and female English singers. This research uses a corpus method for the analysis. The data was collected from online sources to compile corpora of songs sung by male and female singers. The research has adopted both qualitative and quantitative approaches for the analysis of corpora. The corpus was tagged using parts-of-speech tagger (POS Tagger) and analyzed using AntConc software. The findings suggest that personal deixis are frequently used by both male and female singers.
The Impact of Delegation of Authority on Job Satisfaction, Job Performance and Organizational Growth at Higher Educational Institutions in Sindh
Authors: Muhammad Shah Syed Gul , Kazmi Anjum Bano
Published: February 2021

The present study is explanatory research that adopted a cross-sectional survey design to achieve the objectives of the study. Simple random sampling technique was used to obtain data from the teachers. The data were collected from n=10 public and general private universities of Sindh. The data were analyzed using SPSS v.22 and AMOS v.22. The findings revealed that firstly, a delegation of authority has a significant impact on job satisfaction because (?= 0.928, and p value=0.000). Secondly, a delegation of authority has a significant impact on job performance because (?= 1.047, and p value=0.000). Thirdly, job satisfaction has a significant impact on organizational growth because (?=0.407, and p value=0.000). Fourthly, job performance has a significant impact on organizational growth because (?=0.141, and p value=0.000). Therefore, this study recommends that the practice of delegation of authority should be adopted in public and private universities.
Induction Shoots From Callus of Cucumber Apple (Cucumis sp.) Using a Combination of Benzil Amino Purine and Naphtalene Acetic Acid Concentrations In Vitro
Authors: Natalia Erzalinda Mendrofa Fransisca , Saputro Nurcahyo Widyodaru , Afifah Lutfi
Published: February 2021

Research on indirect organogenesis of cucumber apple (Cucumis sp.) was conducted from March to May 2020. This study aims to find the best combination between Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) on the growth of cucumber apple (Cucumis) sp.) on Gamborg media (B5) by organogenesis. The callus used came fromcucumber seeds explants with a concentration of NAA 2,0 mg/l + BAP 0,2 mg/l using Murashige and Skoog media. The research method used is an experimental method with nonparametric statistics with 24 treatments repeated three times and analyzed descriptively using the Kruskal Wallis test. The results showed that the best treatment of cucumber apple shoots was the combination of NAA and BAP, namely the B4N2 treatment (2,5 ppm BAP + 0,20 ppm NAA) with shoot height (0,45 cm). At a single concentration, a concentration of 1 ppm BAP was able to provide a faster effect on shoot formation time, namely at 24 days after initiation (hsi) and the best response to shooting height (0,5cm).
Feasibility of Submatery Documentary Film of Diversity Concepts, Types, Ecosystems Based on Nepenthes
Authors: Alexander Sardi  , Syamswisna Syamswisna , Titin Titin
Published: February 2021

This research aimed to know the Nepenthes plant species in the Nanga Nyabau forest, Kapuas Hulu Regency, and determine the feasibility of documentary film media as a learning media in the Submission of the Concept of Diversity in Genes, Types, and Ecosystems. This research was conducted through two stages. First, the Nepenthes inventory in the Nanga Nyabau Indigenous Forest, Kapuas Hulu District, then continued with the making and feasibility test of documentary films as learning media. The form of this research was descriptive. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with the explored method. The documentary media was tested for feasibility by five validators. The validators are two lecturers of Biology Education Study Program FKIP Universitas Tanjugpura, one Biology teacher in class X of SMA Negeri 1 Putussibau, one Biology teacher in class X SMA Negeri 2 Putussibau, and one teacher of Biology in class X of SMAS Karya Budi Putussibau. Based on the results, there were five types of Nepenthes plants, namely Nepenthes bicalcarata, Nepenthes mirabilis var. echinostoma, Nepenthes rafflesiana Jack., Nepenthes reinwardtiana, and Nepenthes xneglecta. The CVI value of documentary film media was one and categorized valid to be used as a learning media
BIOPLASTIK DARI PATI KULIT PISANG RAJA DENGAN BERBAGAI BAHAN PEREKAT
Authors: Robiah Robiah -
Published: February 2021

Kulit pisang raja adalah salah satu limbah yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Limbah kulit pisang raja memiliki kadar pati yang cukup tinggi sebesar 50% dan dapat diolah sebagai bahan baku bioplastik. Bioplastik merupakan plastik yang dapat terdegdredasi dalam waktu yang lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan plastik konvensional yang sulit terdegredasi sehingga mencemari lingkungan. Bioplastik berbahan baku pati memiliki potensi besar karena di Indonesia terdapat berbagai tanaman penghasil pati. Untuk memperbaiki karakteristik bioplastik maka perlu penambahan bahan perekat dan  plasticizer. Pada penelitian ini bahan perekat yang digunakan adalah ZnO, Kitosan, dan Clay dengan variasi konsentrasi masing – masing 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10% , serta sorbitol sebagai plasticizernya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis bahan perekat dan konsentrasi terbaik terhadap bioplastik yang dihasilkan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bioplastik dari pati kulit pisang raja yang dihasilkan optimum adalah pada penambahan jenis bahan perekat clay dengan konsentrasi 8%, plasticizer sorbitol 25%. Bioplastik yang dihasilkan  ditinjau dari tingkat degredasi dengan analisa selama 8 hari sebesar 54,4% berat residual, nilai kuat tarik sebesar 115,2 MPa, serta analisa kandungan logam Timbal (Pb) <0,001 ppm dan Kadmium (Cd) 0,103 ppm. Karakteristik bioplastik dari pati kulit pisang raja memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Kata Kunci : bioplastik, pati kulit pisang raja, bahan perekat
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CORROSION SHIP PLATE 17QIF3563586 P15 IN PANJANG PORT AND BAKAUHENI PORT AT LAMPUNG
Authors: Oktarina Kurniawati -
Published: February 2021

Low carbon steel is the main component that is widely used in the shipping industry for the manufacture of ship plate materials. The ship plate is a material that is used as a leather ship that is directly related to environmental factors. Environmental factors such as temperature, air salinity, wind and the others. The influence of environmental factore are ship's plate. The research of this study was conducted a variable factors that influence changes in pH so as to corrode vessel plate material in a period of time. The research method used was immersion of ship plate specimens for a period on three months. The sea water media of used in Panjang Port and Bahauhen Port at Lampung. The measurement variables for  specimens are temperature, pH, and corrosion and then calculated based on Faraday's law. The research of based on the results obtained that are temperature variable can be to influence pH. This is evidenced by the value a initial temperature of the immersion a specimens in Panjang Port seawater medium of 29,1oC which is a pH value of 8,7 and changes to 25,8oC with a pH value of 6. The same is true with the sea water media, with initial Initially a temperature value of 31,12oC for H 8.4 within three months changed to 25,8oC with a pH of 6,0. Meanwhile, the regression values obtained were 0,994 and 0,995 which is showed changes in pH in sea water increased the corrosion rate on the ship's plate. Keywords: Temperature, pH, Corrosion Rate, and Ship Plate
THE EFFECT OF THE TYPE OF ACID CATALYST AND TIME ON % YIELD OF BIOETHANOL FROM ELEPHANT GRASS (Pennistum Purpureum Schumach)
Authors: Herawati Netty -
Published: February 2021

Elephant gass is cattle feed that contains good nutrition. One of its uses is converted into an energy source in the form bioethanol, Elephant grass has a high cellulose content reaching 40,85%, therefore elephant grass has the potential to be used as raw material in manufacture of bioethanol through the process of acid hydrolysis and fermentation. In research on percent yield of bioethanol from elephant grass chemically carried out at fixed conditions : grass weight 100 gr, temperature 100oC, water 1 liter, H2SO4 30 ml, hydrolysis timw 2 hours and conditions change : fermentation time 4,6,8 (day), saccharomyces cerevisiae starter 7%, 9%, 11%, 13%, HCl and H2SO4 catalys. From the research on chemical bioethanol production from elephant grass we got the best percent yield at 6 days of fermentation, 11% saccharomyces cerevisiae, HCl catalys which was 17,30%Keywords: bioethanol, fermentation, elephant grass,
Pengaruh Keterampilan Kerja, Team Work, dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi pada Art Shop Cahaya Silver di Celuk, Gianyar
Authors: Parta I Wayan Gede Indra , Mahayasa I Gede Aryana
Published: February 2021

Employee performance is the work of an individual from a plan. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work skills, teamwork, and motivation on the performance of production employees at the Cahaya Silver Art Shop in Celuk, Gianyar. This research was conducted at the Cahaya Silver Art Shop in Celuk, Gianyar. The number of samples taken was 32 employees, with a saturated sampling method. The research instrument was tested by validity and reliability tests. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The influence of work skills, teamwork, and motivation on the performance of employees in the production department at the Cahaya Silver Art Shop in Celuk, Gianyar with the t-calculated value of each variable including work skills (X1) 2.172 and t-table value of 1.701 when compared, the t-count value is greater than t-table and t-count values ​​are in the rejection area of ​​Ho, teamwork (X2) 2,342 and t-table value 1.701, motivation (X3) 3,935 and t-table value 1.701 The results of the f-test show that there is the influence of work skills, teamwork, and motivation on the performance of production employees at the Cahaya Silver Art Shop in Celuk, Gianyar.
Pengaruh Lokasi, Kelengkapan Produk, Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Alfamart Blahkiuh Di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Susanti Ni Kadek Dewi , Susanti Putu Herny , Suputra Gusti Alit
Published: February 2021

Purchasing decision is a process of integrating which is combined to evaluate two or more alternative behaviors and select one of them. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of location, product completeness and service quality on purchasing decisions of Alfamart Belahkiuh in Badung Regency. This research was conducted at Alfamart Belahkiuh at Jalan Ciung Wanara, Br. Delod Pasar, Ex. Belahkiuh, Kec. Abiansemal, Kab. Badung. Questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability were given to respondents. The number of respondents taken was 99 respondents using the Accidental sampling method. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, documentation, literature study and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, determination test, t test (partial regression), and F test (simultaneous regression). Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that location had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Alfamart Blahkiuh in Badung. Product completeness has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions at Alfamart Blahkiuh in Badung. Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions at Alfamart Blahkiuh in Badung. Location, Product Completeness and Service Quality have a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions at Alfamart Blahkiuh in Badung.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Nasabah Unit Simpan – Pinjam Bumdes Dana Merta Desa Tangkup Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Yudiadari Ni Komang Pani , Agustina Made Dian Putri
Published: February 2021

Service quality plays a very important role for the sustainability of a company, especially service companies such as Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Dana Merta in Karangasem Regency, Bali which is engaged in savings and loan business. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction and loyalty of BUMDesa Dana Merta savings and loans unit. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire aimed at 162 respondents for further analysis using validity tests, reliability tests and path analysis. From the results of data analysis, the answers to the problems posed were obtained, namely (1) service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, (2) service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, (3) customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. , and (4) satisfaction mediates the effect of service quality on the loyalty of BUMDes Dana Merta savings and loan customers.
Un'alternativa alla retorica della dimensione aziendale e degli IDE: sistemi agro-alimentari sostenibili di PMI ed internazionalizzazione endogena per mezzo delle indicazioni geografiche
Authors: Tavoletti Ernesto
Published: February 2021

Le indicazioni geografiche (IG) fanno riferimento a prodotti con speciali caratteristiche, qualità o reputazione riconducibili all'origine geografica, e sono proprietà intellettuali. Sono, quindi, per loro natura uno strumento di marketing e di tutela della denominazione, ed hanno il potenziale per innescare un circolo virtuoso di sviluppo economico locale endogeno, coinvolgendo tutti gli stakeholder territoriali. Offrono un'alternativa alla retorica della dimensione aziendale e degli investimenti diretti esteri. La sostenibilità economica è una pregiudiziale a tutto questo e il multiple case study Fao di Vandecandelaere et al. (2018) aggiunge un modello ed una generalizzazione analitica alle meta-analisi quantitative esistenti, che già evidenziano il contributo positivo delle IG alla sicurezza alimentare, ai prezzi, ai redditi dei produttori e alle quantità prodotte. La raccomandazione di policy principale è quella di promuovere le IG a livello globale perché, lungi dall'essere strumenti protezionistici, favoriscono lo sviluppo di sistemi di produzione alimentari endogeni, sostenibili e resilienti, capaci di contribuire allo sviluppo economico ed imprenditoriale locale, oltre che alla sicurezza e alla qualità alimentare.
Percorsi di valorizzazione sostenibile del patrimonio culturale e promozione turistica: la disciplina degli itinerari enogastronomici per lo sviluppo dei territori
Authors: Vitale Carmen
Published: February 2021

Il presente contributo si propone di ricostruire la disciplina degli itinerari enogastronomici, attraverso l'analisi delle fonti regionali, nazionali ed europee per ricostruirne le principali questioni applicative e le prospettive. Come si dirà, gli itinerari eno-gastronomici e più in generale quelli culturali possono diventare un importante strumento di valorizzazione e sviluppo locale, poiché sono in grado di mettere insieme pubblico e privato, turismo, paesaggio e patrimonio culturale.
Promotion of local development and innovation by a social sciences and humanities based university: the case of the University of Macerata
Authors: Compagnucci Lorenzo , Spigarelli Francesca , Passarini Paolo , Ferrara Concetta , Aleffi Chiara , Tomasi Sabrina
Published: February 2021

Phenomena associated with globalization, the spread of the knowledge economy and the challenges of sustainable development are all contributing to redefining the role of the university. In addition to the traditional first and second missions of education and research, universities have been taking on a third mission to bring socio-economic benefits to the local and national economy through technology transfer. The first part of this study briefly outlines the theoretical framework of the third mission and the emerging function of co-creation of initiatives to support social sustainability. Next, the study describes the approach adopted by the University of Macerata (UniMC), a university focused on Social Sciences and Humanities (SSHs). Since 2013, UniMC has undertaken specific actions to boost entrepreneurship through a humanistic approach towards local development. This paper describes six initiatives out of the many that UniMC has established: the Office for the Valorisation of Research - ILO and Placement; CreaHUB; LUCI, Laboratory for Humanism, Creativity and Innovation; IMpresa INaula; Mangia Locale; and #SMARTMARCA.
Democrazia rappresentativa e populismo: riflessioni sull'esperienza italiana nell'ottica comparatistica. Una "democrazia assediata" che muove verso la ‘democrazia illiberale'?
Authors: Gambino Silvio
Published: February 2021

"Rappresentanza politica" e "sovranità popolare" si offrono al costi-tuzionalista come le due principali tematiche teoriche che aiutano a qualificare le manifestazioni istituzionali/costituzionali ormai bisecola-ri della democrazia liberaldemocratica moderna, che ritrova le pro-prie origini storiche negli eventi rivoluzionari francesi di discontinuità con lo Stato assoluto e il proprio sviluppo nelle forme della democra-zia sociale e partecipativa del costituzionalismo del secondo dopo-guerra. La riflessione proposta al lettore muove dal modello costitu-zionale italiano - che si propone come fortemente innovativo in ragio-ne della valorizzazione della sovranità popolare e delle forme politiche del suo esercizio (incentrate sul ruolo centrale svolto dal concorso partecipativo dei partiti politici alla determinazione della politica na-zionale) - per coglierne, nel seguito, l'evoluzione osservabile nell'ambito della vita democratica interna agli stessi e con riguardo al condizionamento concreto delle istituzioni pubbliche da essi svolto. È in tale prospettiva che il contributo si ripropone due interrogativi, chiedendosi, dapprima, se sia possibile - nel quadro della trasforma-zione e della crisi dei partiti - una ‘democrazia senza partiti', e per in-terrogarsi successivamente - in una prospettiva di analisi di tipo com-paratistico aperta ai Paesi di democrazia pluralista al di qua e al di là dell'Oceano - se gli interventi sugli istituti della democrazia costitu-zionale (anche di tipo manipolativo) non dischiudano scenari preoc-cupanti di una ‘democrazia assediata' che si conforma viepiù nel tem-po alle esperienze di ‘democrazia illiberale' (nella esperienza italiana, allo stato, solo statu nascenti).
Crisi della rappresentanza politica e prospettive del parlamentarismo italiano (nel post-referendum e nella crisi pandemica)
Authors: Moschella Giovanni
Published: February 2021

L'articolo esamina le prospettive di trasformazione della rappresentanza politica e del sistema parlamentare nell'ordinamento italiano, alla luce della recente modifica costituzionale che ha ridotto il numero dei parlamentarie e degli effetti prodotti, anche sul piano istituzionale, dall'emergenza sanitaria provocata dal virus Covid 19. Movendo dalla attuale crisi della rappresentanza politica e dal rapporto tra libero mandato parlamentare e partito politico, il lavoro prende in esame alcune ipotesi di riforma volte, in particolare, a garantire il carattere democratico dei partiti (art. 49 Cost.), a consolidare il sistema delle garanzie costituzionali (a partire dall'art.138 Cost.) e ? last but not least ? a rivedere il carattere paritario del nostro sistema bicamerale.
Le cooperative e l'innovazione sostenibile: le nuove sfide dell'Agenda 2030
Authors: Annesi Nora , Gragnani Patrizia , Battaglia Massimo , Frey Marco
Published: February 2021

Il presente studio si concentra sulla tematica dell'innovazione sostenibile, in particolare, esplorando se le cooperative, data la loro peculiare natura di business e di governance siano capaci di stimolare e promuovere un'innovazione che abbracci le tre dimensioni della sostenibilità: sociale, ambientale ed economica. A tal fine, è stato analizzato un campione rappresentativo di iniziative innovative intraprese dacooperative di consumatori italiane. Leggendo le iniziative con la lente degli Obiettivi di Sviluppo Sostenibile (SDGs - Sustainable Development Goals) e delle 5P ne emerge non solo che le cooperative si prestano bene a stimolare e promuovere l'innovazione sostenibile, ma che con la pubblicazione dell'Agenda 2030 nel 2015, si è rafforzata la loro innovazione soprattutto nel campo sociale ed economico, oltre che ambientale. Le cooperative italiane sembrano pertanto capaci di rispondere alle nuove sfide della sostenibilità. Lo studio è significativo dal punto di vista accademico e vede come elemento di novità l'unione delle tematiche delle cooperative e dell'innovazione sostenibile.