bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frestas: uma experiência de espaço contemplativo na formação em Saúde
Authors: Bittar Yuri , Liberman Flavia
Published: May 2023

Resumo O artigo apresenta uma cartografia dos acontecimentos vivenciados em um curso durante a pandemia com estudantes e profissionais da área da Saúde, adaptado para o ensino a distância e tomando fundamentalmente os conceitos de presença e experiência. Envolvendo criatividade e meditação e tendo como metodologia a fotografia contemplativa, a atividade objetivou apresentar a potência das práticas contemplativas e do Círculo Narrativo na criação de um espaço de acolhimento e de ampliação da percepção, permitindo que o tema da humanização seja abordado experiencialmente. Por meio das narrativas dos participantes e por meio de imagens e palavras, apresentam-se os impactos e sofrimentos vividos, bem como a percepção das potencialidades das frestas, ou seja, das aberturas. Tais frestas, criadas ou descobertas, geraram experiências coletivas de acolhimento e afetos disparados pela imagem, permitindo que os acontecimentos se tornassem interpelativos e criassem sentidos em dias tão difíceis.
Experiências de mulheres transexuais no sistema de saúde: visibilidade em direção à equidade
Authors: Jesus Mariana Karolina Martins Rosa de , Moré Isabella Alves Azevedo , Querino Rosimar Alves , Oliveira Vitor Hugo de
Published: May 2023

Resumo Com o objetivo de compreender o modo como mulheres transexuais têm sido atendidas em instituições do Sistema Único de Saúde, o estudo adotou o delineamento qualitativo. A análise de conteúdo temática de entrevistas e de grupo focal resultou em três categorias: utilização de serviços de saúde por mulheres trans; violência na Atenção à Saúde; falta de atendimento especializado. As participantes referiram não possuir vínculos com a Atenção Primária e buscar atendimento no ambulatório vinculado ao hospital de ensino e em pronto atendimento. Casos de violência institucional, negligência e preconceito permeiam suas experiências. Atendimento humanizado; credenciamento do hospital para o processo transexualizador; investimento no bem-estar do trabalhador; criação de protocolos de atendimento e canais de denúncia foram sugeridos. A equidade e a atenção integral requerem ampliação e qualificação dos serviços. Investimentos em Educação Permanente são essenciais.
Estrategias y necesidades educativas de padres de bebés prematuros en un hospital de tercer nivel de Cali, Colombia
Authors: Quiñones-Preciado Jhon A. , Peña-García Ángela A. , Vallecilla-Zambrano Dilan G. , Yama-Oviedo Jenifer A. , Hernández-Gutiérrez Nasly L. , Ordoñez-Hernández Cecilia A.
Published: May 2023

Resumen El objetivo fue determinar las estrategias y necesidades educativas de padres de bebés prematuros en un hospital de Cali, Colombia. El estudio fue cualitativo de sistematización de experiencias centrada en un proceso de intervención mediada. Los ejes de la sistematización fueron: las necesidades educativas y las estrategias de mejoramiento. La muestra estuvo conformada por 11 madres y padres quienes recibieron educación en el contexto de un programa de seguimiento, seleccionados a través de un muestreo opinático por criterios, entrevistados en profundidad. Se realizó análisis de contenido temático. Se encontró que las necesidades educativas se agrupan en los cuidados del bebé: conocimientos básicos, conductas y emociones, condición de salud y alimentación y cuidados del cuidador. Las estrategias se enfocaron en el uso y aprovechamiento de las tecnologías de la información, la escuela de padres y la integración del grupo familiar.
Estratégias e necessidades educacionais de pais de bebês prematuros em um hospital de nível terciário em Cali, Colômbia
Authors: Quiñones-Preciado Jhon A. , Peña-García Ángela A. , Vallecilla-Zambrano Dilan G. , Yama-Oviedo Jenifer A. , Hernández-Gutiérrez Nasly L. , Ordoñez-Hernández Cecilia A.
Published: May 2023

Resumo O objetivo foi determinar as estratégias e necessidades educativas dos pais de bebês prematuros em um hospital de Cali, Colômbia. O estudo foi qualitativo de sistematização de experiências centradas num processo de intervenção mediado. Os eixos de sistematização foram: necessidades educativas e estratégias de melhoria. A amostra foi composta por 11 pais e mães que receberam educação no contexto de um programa de acompanhamento, selecionados por amostragem de opinião por critérios, entrevistados em profundidade. Foi realizada análise de conteúdo temática. Constatou-se que as necessidades educativas se agrupam nos seguintes cuidados com o bebê: conhecimentos básicos, comportamentos e emoções, estado de saúde, alimentação e cuidados do cuidador. As estratégias centraram-se na utilização e exploração das tecnologias de informação, na escola para os pais e na integração do grupo familiar.
Transgender women’s experiences in the healthcare system: visibility towards equity
Authors: Jesus Mariana Karolina Martins Rosa de , Moré Isabella Alves Azevedo , Querino Rosimar Alves , Oliveira Vitor Hugo de
Published: May 2023

Abstract Aiming to understand how transgender women have been served in institutions of the Unified Health System, the study adopted the qualitative design. The thematic content analysis of interviews and focus group resulted in three categories: Use of health services by trans women; Violence in health care; Lack of specialized care. The participants reported having no links with primary care, seeking care in the outpatient clinic linked to the teaching hospital and in emergency care. Cases of institutional violence, negligence, and prejudice permeate their experiences. Humanized care; accreditation of the hospital for the transsexualization process; investment in the worker’s well-being; creation of care protocols and complaint channels were suggested. Equity and integral attention require the expansion and qualification of services. Investments in permanent education are essential.
CONSELHO DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO, DIVERSIDADE DE GÊNERO E MONITORAMENTO
Authors: Fernandes Camila de Araújo , Machado Márcio André Veras
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Este artigo teve por objetivo investigar se a diversidade de gênero no conselho afeta a eficácia do monitoramento, no sentido de reduzir a remuneração total e variável dos executivos, a prática de gerenciamento de resultados e a sensibilidade do turnover do CEO ao desempenho das empresas brasileiras. Foram analisadas 199 empresas listadas na B3 entre 2011 e 2018. Os resultados indicam que a diversidade de gênero no conselho tem efeito negativo sobre a remuneração total e variável dos executivos e sobre o gerenciamento de resultados, neste caso quando considerada a participação de 11% a 20%. Apesar de não ter efeito direto sobre a probabilidade de turnover do CEO, a diversidade de gênero tira o poder explicativo do ROA sobre essa probabilidade. Entende-se que a presença de mulheres no conselho melhora a eficácia das funções de monitoramento, embora esse efeito seja sobrepujado quando consideradas outras proxies de governança.
WHEN MACROECONOMIC CONDITIONS INFLUENCE MARKETING INVESTMENTS
Authors: Garcia Evelini Lauri Morri , Vieira Valter Afonso , Rodrigues Guilherme Henrique Maximo
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Although macroeconomic conditions are recognized as factors that influences country’s performance, little is known about how companies from different sectors absorb such impacts. Using the myopic marketing theory, the paper goal is to analyze the relationship between macroeconomic conditions and marketing investments in Brazilian companies. The sample consists of 183 Brazilian companies with quarterly financial data, obtained from Economatica, and macroeconomic data, obtained from IpeaData (2010 to 2020). First, the results indicate that GDP, interest rates and consumer confidence are positively related, and the exchange rate and unemployment showed a negative relationship with marketing investments. Second, the impact of these relationships differs across sectors. Third, the results demonstrate that the level of investments and expansion of marketing investments depend on macroeconomic conditions, indicating which contexts influence the discretionary treatment of the marketing budget.
CRISPR-transient expression in soybean for simplified gRNA screening in planta
Authors: Koltun Alessandra , Silva Nathalia Volpi e , Angelotti-Mendonça Jéssika , Marin Silvana Regina Rockenbach , Gonçalves Leandro Simões Azeredo , Nepomuceno Alexandre Lima , Mertz-Henning Liliane Marcia
Published: May 2023

Abstract The objective of this work was to develop a method to create and validate CRISPR-Cas systems and different gRNAs in soybean (Glycine max) embryos. Two model genes were used for simple mutation with one gRNA or partial gene deletion with two guides. The gRNAs were inserted into the CRISPR transformation vectors by a type IIS restriction enzyme or by subcloning and inserting the promoter + gRNA2 in the final transformation vector using the classic restriction enzyme cloning method. The vectors were successfully constructed for one and two gRNAs. Agrobacterium-mediated transient transformation in soybean was carried out to test the quality of gRNAs and of the system itself (expression cassette). Simple mutation and gene deletion were detected in the embryos transformed after DNA enrichment by enzyme digestion followed by polymerase chain reaction and sequencing, which indicates that the CRISPR-Cas system and guides were working. This protocol can be used to accelerate CRISPR-based genome editing strategies for genetic transformation in soybean.
First record of two Copepoda species parasitizing Colomesus tocantinensis (Tetraodontiformes: Tetraodontidae) in the Tocantins-Araguaia basin, Brazil
Authors: Michelan Gabriela , Hasuike Wagner Toshio , Cavalcanti Lidiany Doreto , Lehun Atsler Luana , Silva João Otávio Santos , Takemoto Ricardo Massato
Published: May 2023

Abstract Considering the lack of studies on freshwater fishes of the genus Colomesus, we conducted a survey the parasite fauna of Colomesus tocantinensis collected from the Tocantins River, Brazil. We first recorded the presence of the ectoparasites Ergasilus colomesus and Lernaea sp. where 96.77% of the fish were parasitized.
La videografía científica: una herramienta desde el aula en la aplicabilidad conceptual de la farmacocinética y la farmacodinamia
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Andrade Nieves Mónica María , Velásquez Ceballos Martha Cecilia
Published: May 2023

La estrategia didáctica que se emplea es una propuesta académica de buena práctica en el interior del aula. Consiste en una técnica de video basada en la revisión de artículos, a la que denominaremos videografía. La aplicabilidad de esta técnica es estandarizada; no obstante, el método de medición se basa en reconocer las variables o categorías para verificar la apropiación de un elemento de competencia dentro de un curso de manera integrada. Los pasos que la constituyen reflejan, entre otros aspectos, la búsqueda de información científica en artículos de bases de datos, la confrontación de posturas teóricas, el debate reflexivo de la propuesta, la argumentación y analítica de datos. El proceso concluye con un producto puesto en una escena de videograbada en un formato establecido, donde el estudiante es el protagonista de su reflexión a través de un diálogo entre pares expertos, quienes darán cuenta en una escala numérica con expresiones cualitativas de la puntuación, que luego le otorgará, en las dimensiones del conocimiento, un resultado acorde con la calidad y la naturaleza de la videografía.
Ulûmu'l-Kur'ân Bağlamında Müddessir Suresi
Authors: KELLECİ Azime
Published: May 2023

Müddessir sûresi, Kur'ân-ı Kerîm'de yer alan sûreler arasında 74. sırada bulunan ve 56 âyetten oluşan Mekkî bir sûredir. Adını ilk âyette geçen örtünüp bürünen anlamına gelen el-müddessir kelimesinden almıştır. Müddessir sûresi, nübüvvetin ilk zamanlarında inmiş olması münasebetiyle, Allah’ın varlığı ve birliği, cennetin ve cehennemin varlığı, inkârcıların cezalandırılacağı gibi meseleleri ihtiva etmektedir. Sûre Kur’ân ilimleri çerçevesinde değerlendirildiğinde birçok konuda bu ilimler ile irtibatlı olduğu tespit edilmiş, sûrenin irtibatlı olduğu Kur’ân ilimleri örnekleri ile birlikte incelemeye tabi tutulmuştur.
Data sharing and data governance in sub-Saharan Africa: Perspectives from researchers and scientists engaged in data-intensive research
Authors: Kabanda Siti M. , Cengiz Nezerith , Rajaratnam Kanshukan , Watson Bruce W. , Brown Qunita , Esterhuizen Tonya M. , Moodley Keymanthri
Published: May 2023

The data ecosystem is complex and involves multiple stakeholders. Researchers and scientists engaging in data-intensive research collect, analyse, store, manage and share large volumes of data. Consequently, capturing researchers’ and scientists’ views from multidisciplinary fields on data use, sharing and governance adds an important African perspective to emerging debates. We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional survey and received 160 responses from researchers and scientists representing 43 sub-Saharan African countries. Whilst most respondents were satisfied with institutional data storage processes, 40% indicated that their organisations or institutions did not have a formally established process for storing data beyond the life cycle of the project. Willingness to share data was generally high, but increased when data privacy was ensured. Robust governance frameworks increased the willingness to share, as did the regulation of access to data on shared platforms. Incentivising data sharing remains controversial. Respondents were satisfied with exchanging their data for co-authorship on publications (89.4%) and collaboration on projects (77.6%). However, respondents were split almost equally in terms of sharing their data for commercial gain. Regarding the process of managing data, 40.6% indicated that their organisations do not provide training on best practices for data management. This could be related to a lack of resources, chronic institutional under-investment, and suboptimal research training and mentorship in sub-Saharan Africa. The sustainability of data sharing may require ethical incentive structures to further encourage researchers and scientists. Tangible infrastructure to facilitate such sharing is a prerequisite. Capacity development in data governance for researchers and scientists is sorely needed.
Significance:
Data sharing is necessary to advance science, yet there are many constraints. In this study, we explored factors that promote a willingness to share, as well as constraining factors. Seeking potential solutions to improve data sharing is a scientific and ethical imperative. The standardisation of basic data sharing and data transfer agreements, and the development of a Data Access Committee will strengthen data governance and facilitate responsible data sharing in sub-Saharan Africa. Funders, institutions, researchers and scientists ought to jointly contribute to fair and equitable data use and sharing during and beyond the life cycle of research projects.
Spring songs of Belarusians of Siberia and the Far East: structural-rhythmic typology
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dayneko Tatyana V.
Published: May 2023

The paper presents the results of the typological study of the tunes of the spring songs of Belarusian settlers of Siberia and the Far East. The author has analyzed the archival and published recordings of spring songs made in 1970–1990 in the major regions of the settlement of Belarusians (Novosibirsk, Kemerovo, Omsk regions, Krasnoyarsk, and Primorsky territories). The analysis focused on the structural and rhythmic organization of tunes, considered the most important aspect of calendar songs. Studying the tunes of the songs of Belarusian settlers of Siberia and the Far East allowed the author to divide the spring songs into groups, correlating by their structure with the types of tunes identified by the Belarusian ethnomusicologist Z. Ya. Mozheiko. It was found that the Siberian collection contains tunes of type III ves., as well as, in a modified form, VI rus. and IX ves.-kup. (according to Z. Ya. Mozheiko). The spring ritual songs of Belarusian settlers were found to be based on other typical rhythmic formulas from the Belarusian classification: “arrow,” “stream,” and the rhythmic formula of the main type of carol songs. One group of songs was identified to be based on the verse structure “kolomyika,” common to the East Slavic peoples. The tunes of some songs cannot be classified as typical, although they do have the features of formulaicity. Seasonally timed songs tend to be based on the same verse structures and rhythmic formulas as the ritual ones. Of particular importance are round dance songs.
“Sing in Different Rhythms”: the form, content, and pragmatics of the poetic stylizations of “Iskra”
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Kozlov Alexey E. ,   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2023

The corpus of poetic parodies, satires, and stylizations of Iskra, based on precedent texts of the 1860s, is considered in the sociological (Benjamin, Bourdieu, Jampolsky, Rejtblat), semi- otic (Lotman, Toporov), cultural (Bakhtin) and semantic-pragmatic (Penskaya, Kulikova, Tselikova, Shabalina) aspects. Considering the stylizations of Dmitry Minaev, Viktor Burenin, Vasily Kurochkin, and Pyotr Veinberg, the author of the paper depicts the role-game strategies and tactics aimed at carnival rethinking of everyday and political reality. The analy- sis of the poem “My pseudonym” reveals that Iskra became a trademark, a brand, with its sig- nificance substantially exceeding that of a single name. Of particular illustrative value are the cases when a pseudonym was passed from one editor to another with no independent value. It is found that the satires and stylizations of “Iskra,” as well as most other democratic publi- cations, are characterized by a conscious secondary form, the use of mnemonic matrices; the neglect of the author’s name in favor of the “party” name; metonymic transfers, the pictures of provincial disorder, particular evidence of general misfortune; metaphorical transfers, car- nival rethinking (Bakhtin) of the canonical imperial history; the creation of an alternative lit- erary project. The combination of these properties turns the field of satirical weeklies into a “collective” Don Quixote, proteanly associated with book culture and yet neglecting condi- tional but false prescriptions. The parodies considered combine baroque with postmodernist aesthetics, making these texts open for further interpretations and commentaries.
Cultural basis in the image of the topos of Moscow in the play “The Pilot” by N. N. Sadur
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Krasnoukhova Yuliya S.
Published: May 2023

The paper examines the image of Moscow in the play “The Pilot” (2009) by the modern playwright N. Sadur. The study reveals how the author represents the image of Moscow in the late period of her creativity. The space of Moscow is found to have different levels in the play. First, Moscow, a direct place of action, is both an actual city and its artistic representation. Second, Moscow serves as the space of the characters’ consciousness. Third, Moscow represents the space of the author’s consciousness and symbolization. Sadur is seen to deconstruct traditional cultural ideas about Moscow. Moscow is transformed from a holistic space of life in close connection with the cultural and historical memory into an atomic space of unsupported existence, a total substitution and simulation. “The Pilot” recreates the game reality generated by the dream of a living city. The specifics of spatial images allow drawing a conclusion about the image of the world and the author’s worldview. According to Sadur, the modern reality is “flawed:” the ties between people existing outside the home are broken. However, the idea is put forward that the main thing for the author is not to declare the inferiority of the modern world but to long for an ideal past and refer to the individual myth created on its basis. Therefore, for Sadur, it is not postmodern deconstruction that comes to the fore but the modernist construction of a new myth about the world.
Mythologeme of the river in the prose of writers – representatives of indigenous peoples of the North and Siberia
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nepomnyashchikh Natalya A.
Published: May 2023

“River” is regarded as one of the most archaic mythologemes. Although inspired by mythological sources, the literature is not limited to them. The river concepts characteristic of folklore and tradition receive new meanings and interpretations. Moreover, motifs and plots related to rivers grow in number because new ones are created by writers. This study aims to examine the river motifs and plots and to analyze their semantics in the works of writers who are the representatives of the indigenous peoples of Siberia. Motif analysis is used to identify recurrent motifs and plots in the works of various authors. Semiotic analysis reveals their meanings and discovers not only their genetic relation to mythology and folklore but also new writers’ interpretations. On the one hand, all writers refer to the river as a poetic topos of the homeland. On the other hand, following the mythological tradition, the authors continue to consider the river as a boundary or a way-crossing to the other world, taking into account that in literature, it is the human who is responsible for the way “downstream” or for the will- movement to death after violating the moral laws. Even though the writers come from different national cultures of Siberia, their literary works share a common semantics of the river mythologeme because of its rich mythopoetic potential and due to equally pessimistic reflections of the authors on the fate of their peoples.
“New positioning” of Mayakovsky by Yue Fenglin in China
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Chao Liu
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to the work of the famous Chinese translator and researcher of Russian literature Yue Fenglin. His monographs, still unknown to the Russian-speaking reader, “Mayakovsky – the literary master of the 20th century” (2004) and “The study of the art of Mayakovsky’s poetry” (2017), are considered in the context of the development of Chinese literary studies. These works systematize and summarize not only the entire work of Mayakovsky translated into Chinese to date but also the history of the Chinese reception of the poet from 1921 to the present. Chinese literary scholars regard Yue Fenglin as an iconic figure in the study of Mayakovsky. He brought a new understanding of Mayakovsky to the perception of Chinese readers. He was the first to propose the concept of Mayakovsky as a “poet of a new futuristic type,” one who put futuristic aesthetics in a new direction to reflect the realities of the revolutionary time and socialist construction. The theme of Mayakovsky’s influence on Chinese poetry is presented ambiguously, with a critical pathos towards literal imitation. Chinese philologists state that the Kubofuturism of Mayakovsky corresponded to the national conditions of China and the political needs of Chinese society. Attention is drawn to the impact of Yue Fenlin’s work on the changing direction of Chinese studies of the poet. Yue Fenglin should be recognized for his focus on futurist aesthetics, marking a turning point for Chinese researchers: from studying the ideological component of creativity to examining his poetics.
From the history of words V. Turkisms in Russian dialects
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Anikin Alexander E.
Published: May 2023

Russian etymological lexicography has or is likely to have works that tend to have a thesaurus form (like the Russian Etymological Dictionary), and those of a less global nature. However, such works can be structured as follows: a basic reference book of the Russian vocabulary and etymological dictionaries devoted to particular strata of the Russian vocabulary. It is obvious that there is a need for a new dictionary of Turkisms / Orientalisms. Such a work could contain information not only about the etymons of Russian (Old Russian) words but also the details of the borrowing and adaptation of Turkisms (Mongolisms, Iranianisms, and others), their diffusion paths, possible intermediary languages, et cetera. This paper presents some material suitable for a dictionary of Turkisms / Orientalisms, with only Oriental / Turkic etymologies of Russian words provided, taken mainly from the dialect of the Cossacks on the Ural (Yaik) River. The material is presented alphabetically, as dictionary entries, with the sign “//” separating the part being explained (presenting the Russian lexical material) and the explanatory part (presenting the etymological information). For Russian words, if possible, the year or century of the earliest fixation in the literature (monuments of writing) is indicated. The paper analyzes the following examples: dzhablúk, dzhavlúk ‘Kazakh large scarf, women’s headband’ from Kazakh zhaulyk ‘women’s headscarf’; dzhantak ‘camel grass or camel’s tail or camel’s thorn’ from Kazakh zhantak = turkic jandaq, jantaq ‘thorny plant’; dzhusán ‘wormwood’, zhusán, dzhusán ‘small bitter wormwood, used to feed livestock’ from Kazakh zhusan ‘wormwood’.
The artifact “yurt” as an object of Kyrgyz and Tuvan linguoculture
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University, Derbisheva Zamira K.
Published: May 2023

The “yurt” artifact is a part of the Kyrgyz and Tuvan peoples’ systems of cultural values. As a cognitive mechanism, language offers its own linguistic and creative interpretation. This paper considers the artifact “Yurt” in terms of cognitive linguistics by analyzing the concepts of boz üy and ѳg. The linguistic and cultural analysis of these concepts made it possible to re- veal the specificity of their ethnolinguistic perception that discovers the role, place, and sig- nificance of “yurt” in the linguistic worldview of the Kyrgyz and the Tuvan peoples. Com- mon cultural and linguistic roots of the Kyrgyz and Tuvan people and their long-term coexistence in the historical arena have predetermined the significance of parallels and corre- spondences in the cognitive-semantic scope of the concepts boz üy and ѳg. The cognitive and conceptual core of these concepts’ structure reveals the elements of the cognitive comprehen- sion of “yurt” associated with its spatial segmentation, specification of its fragments, and the functionality of its attributes. The figurative-symbolic level of the concepts demonstrates the results of the sensory-associative perception of the yurt. In the Tuvan language, it is the sym- bolization of space, and in the Kyrgyz language, it is the symbolization of objects. The value- cultural level of the concepts under consideration explicates the thesis that “yurt” is the focus of cultural traditions, rituals, and customs for Tuvan and Kyrgyz peoples that have lasted since time immemorial.
Lexico-grammatical characteristics and features of the functioning of reduplicated nouns in modern Russian
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Matkhanova Irina P. , Khramtsova Lyudmila N. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: May 2023

Reduplicated nouns such as krasota-krasota, mama-mama, and others, have been widely used in modern colloquial speech and attracted the interest of Russian and foreign linguists. This paper identifies how the functioning of these words depends on their relation to the lexico- grammatical classes and thematic groups. The characteristics underlying the peculiar seman- tics of all reduplicated nouns are specified: the comparison of several objects, with one of them fully expressing an individual / general image of a phenomenon; the substantive nature involving more than one feature in the word meaning. The classification is based on several criteria, the main one being the attributability to personal nouns (muzh-muzh, podruga- podruga) or impersonal nouns (veter-veter, derevnya-derevnya). For impersonal reduplicated nouns, the essential characteristics are their correlation with adjectives or their belonging to material, abstract, or concrete nouns or thematic groups (celebrations, seasons, clothes). These characteristics determine the following functions: the intensification of one characteristic, the combination of a greater intensification and a subject’s image of the best model, a complete correspondence to an individual / common image of a phenomenon, a high emotional evalua- tion, and others. The range of functions of personal reduplicated nouns is highly varied, de- pending not only on their belonging to a particular group (nominations based on gender and age, family and interpersonal relations, kind of activity) but also on extralinguistic factors, semantic peculiarities of a basic noun, and others. Reduplication can change a hierarchy of semes in the structure of a lexical meaning, actualizing the role of peripheral and implicit semes.
“The unexplored nineties”: systematization of sources and conceptual design of the database (a case study of Tomsk and Tomsk Oblast media system of the 1990s)
Authors:   Tomsk State University, Zhilyakova Natalia V. , Mishankina Natalya A. ,   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: May 2023

The paper presents the conceptual structure of the factual database “Tomsk media anomaly” covering all the media in Tomsk and the Tomsk Oblast of the 1990s. The authors analyze the state of the research field for understanding the processes of transformation of journalism in the 1990s. A consistent description is given of the stages of conceptual design. The first stage involved planning a system of tasks to be solved using the information resource developed. The second stage was to analyze the subject area and develop its infological scheme by defining the main objects to be described and identifying their relationships within the framework of the subject area. The third stage was focused on generating a data logical schema of the database, representing the structure of the table fields, displaying the attributes of the described objects. The paper explains the structures of the central table and supplementary tables. Also, the examples of how to solve research problems by means of the tables are provided. The authors suggest that the database concept will provide a full-fledged information resource for recording and quantitatively processing the data on Tomsk and Tomsk Oblast media. The development of a database based on conceptual design is part of the general methodology for studying the transformation of Tomsk and the Tomsk Oblast media system.
The Biblical plot about the sorcerer Valaam in the Old Russian “Word about the Star of Irania
Authors:   State Public Scientific & Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kovalenko Anton N.
Published: May 2023

The story about the prophecy of the sorcerer Valaam is an essential plot component of the “Word about the Star of Irania,” an ancient Russian homily dedicated to Christmas events. The source study of the text under consideration was performed by comparing it with various texts of the Old Russian tradition treating the history of Valaam from the perspectives of the Christmas narrative (with the Menaion services of the Christmas cycle, the Explanatory Palea, the Historical Palea). The analysis revealed the story about Valaam in the “Word about the Star of Irania” to be connected with the Explanatory Palea. However, its author uses several unique readings from the Historical Palea: Balaam’s service to Baal, the desire to curse, and the Persian recording of Balaam’s prophecy, possibly related to Jewish exegetical comments on the Pentateuch of Moses. Another source of the “Word about the Star of Irania” proves to be the word of “Adoration of the Magi” from the Prologue, the second (Large) edition. It is confirmed by the unity of the components in the narrative plan and the paraphrastic processing of separate fragments from the prologue text by the author of “Word about the Star of Irania.” The context of the handwritten collections where the “Word about the Star of Irania” exists and its literary connections indicate that Kirill Turovsky, or the scribes of his school, were involved in its creation. The Word about the Star of Irania” genre specificity “allows us to define the literary monument as a homily.
Creating the historical memory of Siberia in Russian literature of the 1820s: the ballad “Ermak” by A. N. Muravyov
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Anisimova Evgeniya E.
Published: May 2023

The paper focuses on the genre aspect of literary works, in which the historical memory of the conquest of Siberia was generated. The ballad “Ermak” written by A. N. Muravyov, considered in terms of historiography and fiction of its time, served as the primary source. The study has revealed that the ballad genre model developed in the 1810s was implemented in the material not common for ballads, i.e. the history of Siberia. Such an approach allowed the poet to revise the “Ermak’s plot” taken from the late-medieval chronicles and poetry of modern times in the context of current historical and cultural challenges of the post- Napoleonic era. Muravyov was the first to adapt the “imported” European genre of a literary ballad with its chronotope to the thematic space of the Russian eastern periphery and presented the history of Siberia as a fully-fledged and meaningful part of the country’s history. Thus, it is not the ethnographic details of the journey beyond the Urals, but the problem of historical memory and the symbolic monument to Ermak that the poet focuses on. The constructive and semantic dominant of this genre, i.e. the invasion of the past into the present in the guise of “alive” and “dead” allowed the poet to actualize the memory of the conquest of Siberia in the national memory and revise the image of Ermak image within a framework of the genre form and the spirit of the time.
Turgenev’s context in the novel “The Story of an Unknown Man” by A. P. Chekhov
Authors:   Moscow Сity University, Dubinina Tatiana G.
Published: May 2023

The paper considers the question of Turgenev’s influence on the novel of A. P. Chekhov “The Story of an Unknown Man.” It is well known that Chekhov was affected by the works of his great predecessor. Scholars consider the novel under consideration to be the text with the most significant influence of Turgenev. Three works of Turgenev are mentioned or quoted in the short novel: “Fathers and Children,” “On the Eve,” and “Three Encounters. This work aimed to identify and analyze the Turgenev motifs in Chekhov’s novel. The principal method of research is comparative-historical. Various types of artistic dialogue can be discussed, from direct quotations and reminiscences to a hidden dispute with Turgenev’s worldview. Besides identifying the typological connection between the characters of Turgenev and Chekhov, an attempt was made to analyze the artistic vision of the world of both writers. It was found that Chekhov and Turgenev both agreed on the indisputable importance of parental love, despite their differing opinions on such fundamental concepts as the love between a man and a wom- an and the existence of entire and powerful people. Also, Turgenev and Chekhov proved to have a similar understanding of the sorrow and briefness of human life. Both writers share the ability to accept quiet as a response to the most pressing queries. Both writers had a prefer- ence for silence as an answer to the most pressing questions.
Low-cost museum DNA extraction using magnetic beads v2
Authors: C Hall Andie
Published: May 2023

Modified from Korlevic et al 2021& Rohland et al 2018 for high throughput DNA extraction from historical specimens in natural history collections. Please cite these papers when using this method. An in depth SOP by Korlevic can be found here: https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.ewov1o3molr2/v1 Post lysis the protocol can be run by hand or on a magnetic bead based robot (e.g. Kingfisher Flex / Apex). v2 uses 5x lysate volume of binding buffer as tests have shown improved recovery over 10x volume. v2 replaces SeraSil beads with Qiagen MagAttract beads which provide a much cheaper option to G-Biosciences beads.
Immunohistochemistry for CD8+ staining in Breast Cancer Tissue v1
Authors: Halim Freda
Published: May 2023

These are protocols used for study of CD8+ Cell Count in Luminal B Her-2 negative BC patients. We used using paraffin sections of 66 samples and stained the slides for CD8+ antibody, using primary antibody CD8 (clone C8/144B, dilution 1:100; Dako
In-silico Elucidation of the Role of ABC-Transporter Genes Expression Regulation by OncomiRs (miR-21, miR-15, and miR-let-7) in Drug Efflux and Chemoresistance in Breast Cancer
Authors: Khalaf Ban Hamid , Suleiman Ahmed AbdulJabbar , Suwaid Mohammed A.
Published: May 2023

Breast cancer is the most common and aggressive malignancy in females with a high prevalence rate of 77.9 million worldwide. Chemotherapy and tyrosine kinase inhibitors have been used to treat invasive and malignant tumors; however, invasive tumors have showed resistance to conventional therapies. ABC transporters play a crucial role in breast cancer due to their chemo-resistance and drug efflux abilities. Additionally, chemo-resistant roles of ABC transporters have been reported in several cancers such as cervical cancer, colon cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, glioma and HCC. The goal of this study was to identify the tumor suppressor role of miR-21, miR-15 and miR-let-7 to chemo-resistant genes majorly ABCA1, ABCB1 and ABCC1 in breast cancer. TargetScan, miRWalk, and miRDB were employed to predict microRNA-mRNA interactions. MC-Sym and RNAComposer were utilized for the tertiary structure prediction of shortlisted miRNAs and mRNAs. For molecular docking and visualization, HDOCK and PyMOL were employed. The present study identified 10, 7 and 13 interactions between microRNAs (miR-21, miR-15, and miR-let-7) and oncogenes (ABCA1, ABCB1, ABCC1) through miRWalk, miRDB and TargetScan respectively. RNA22 predicted the binding sites of microRNAs such as 22 miR-21, 11 miR-15 and 58 miR-let-7 on ABCA1, ABCB1 and ABCC1, respectively. Out of multiple docked complexes, the top 3 were shortlisted for visualization based on maximum confidence score and least binding affinity. The present study identifies the interactions of two novel (miR-15a-5p and let-7c-5p) microRNAs with ABCA1, ABCB1 and ABCC1 regions due to their maximum interactions. The findings of this research may help in developing miRNA drugs that could target ABC transporters specifically ABCA1, ABCB1 and ABCC1 to inhibit increased drug efflux and chemoresistance in breast cancer.
Trust and Personal Innovativeness as the Prerequisites for Using Digital Lending Services Offered by FinTech Lenders
Authors: Solarz Małgorzata , Adamek Jacek
Published: May 2023

Theoretical background: Contemporary financial systems have been going through a period of dynamic changes since the beginning of this century. A special role in this process is played by technological innovations, especially the process of digitalization of financial systems, which resulted in the development of FinTech lenders. These entities are active in various segments of the financial services market, including the area of consumer loans (FinTech lenders). The conducted research confirms the dynamic development of FinTech lending activity worldwide and indicates the leading position of Poland among the countries of Central and Eastern Europe in terms of the volume of digital lending. A review of the source literature shows a small number of scientific studies devoted to identifying the reasons underlying the growing interest of consumers in the offer of FinTech lenders. The perceived research gap became the motivation to undertake research addressing this topic in relation to the Polish market of non-banking digital loan services. Purpose of the article: Determining the place and importance of trust and personal innovativeness for consumers’ decisions to use digital loan services offered by FinTech lenders in Poland. Research methods: Critical analysis of the source literature, descriptive and comparative analysis, diagnostic survey as well as simple statistical methods, i.e. analysis of the structure or Kendall’s Tau correlation analysis. The empirical data were collected in May 2022 using the CAWI (computer-assisted web interview) method. The research sample was representative and included 1,000 representatives of Polish population. Main findings: Among the factors determining the adoption decisions of FinTech lenders’ clients, two groups of constructs can be distinguished. The first one consists of classic prerequisites (e.g. perceived ease of use [PEU], perceived usefulness [PU]), identified for a wide range of entities offering financial services based on information technologies. The second group consists of the factors attributed mainly to FinTech lenders, among which the leading position is taken by expressed trust (T) and personal innovativeness (PI). The analyzes carried out in the article confirmed that the expressed trust and personal innovativeness represent the statistically significant factors influencing the decisions made by Poles related to using digital loan services offered by FinTech lenders. The influence of these constructs on the adopted attitudes is a function of their mutual relationship, based on the reciprocal reinforcement of these factors. The conducted research also resulted in developing the economic and demographic profile of a person using the services of FinTech lenders. It is a man, aged 25–34, a university graduate earning an income exceeding PLN 5,000 and residing in a city populated by over 500,000 residents.
Discourse on Visuality in the Digital Age
Authors: Penkowska Grażyna , Karczmarzyk Małgorzata
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The widespread availability of mobile technologies has resulted in changes in interpersonal communication in favor of a significant increase in visual communication. The growing role of the visual representation in communication processes gives rise to, e.g. questions: about the assessment of its effectiveness in comparison with the verbal message, about the chances of intercultural understanding beyond the language, as well as about the effects of language marginalization for the development of culture, in particular language culture. The text below is a voice in the discussion on the contemporary meaning of visuality and raises issues that are important especially for educators. Research Aim: The subject of consideration is to indicate various contexts related to visuality, with particular emphasis on the understanding of graphic messages in education. The aim of the undertaken research was to check the thesis whether a work of painterly art can be a plane of common meanings. In a broader perspective, we ask whether verbal and visual communication can be treated alternatively. Method: The methods used for the research are: semiotic analysis of the “open work” and discourse analysis. Results: In addition to individual semiotic analyzes of student interviews, tables of differences and similarities were developed. The semantic and discursive analyzes show the similarities and differences in the perception of images by the surveyed female students, as well as the discourses that arose in the course of visual communication through images. Conclusion: Based on the individual and semantic analysis of student interviews, it can be concluded that both the signs in the images and the meanings created by the respondents are a kind of communication carriers. Visual discourses of images become a platform on the basis of which communication and understanding between the subjects is possible.
Instalación de sistema fotovoltaico en un almacén de cítrico en el puerto de Cienfuegos, Cuba.
Authors: Gomez Sarduy Julio Rafael
Published: May 2023

En el presente trabajo se evalúa la implementación de paneles solares en el almacén de cítrico de la empresa ESPCentro. Se realizaron mediciones de las estructuras y se observaron las orientaciones óptimas para mejorar el rendimiento. El sistema se simuló con el software PVSyst versión 6.7. El sistema muestra un potencial de generar 1173 MWh/año con un costo de Inversión de 1,146,960 USD que se recuperaría en 10 años considerando los ahorros de electricidad, con un VAN de 677,229 USD en 25 años y una TIR de 14.86%. Adicionalmente, se reducirá la demanda de electricidad generada a partir de combustibles fósiles, reduciendo así la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero.
A tutela da privacidade do empregado e o poder diretivo privado: impacto da ética empresarial, do programa de integridade e jurisprudência do TST
Authors: Da Rosa Bárbara Madalena Heck , Maciel-Lima Sandra , Granja Maria Carolina
Published: May 2023

A ética empresarial, o programa de integridade e a jurisprudência do TST impactam de forma significativa a tutela da privacidade do empregado, porque objetiva cumprir a legislação e políticas internas, seguindo com comportamentos éticos. Partindo desse pressuposto, objetiva-se com o artigo analisar se o impacto da ética empresarial e o programa de integridade podem tutelar o direito da privacidade do empregado, bem como controlar o poder diretivo privado, no que concerne a exigência de dados pessoais sensíveis, tal como a exigência de apresentação de informações de cadastro de serviços de proteção ao crédito, considerada como violação ao direito da privacidade, assim como, responder à pergunta: em que medida a ética empresarial, o programa de integridade e a jurisprudência do TST podem tutelar o direito da privacidade do empregado, bem como controlar o poder diretivo privado, no que concerne a exigência de dados pessoais sensíveis, tal como a exigência de apresentação de informações de cadastro de serviços de proteção ao crédito, considerada como violação ao direito da privacidade?, investigação mediada por pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa.
Restorative justice-based criminal case resolution in Salatiga, Indonesia: Islamic law perspective and legal objectives
Authors: Ariefulloh Ariefulloh , Nugroho Hibnu , Angkasa Angkasa , Ardhanariswari Riris
Published: May 2023

Restorative justice is a pattern of dispute resolution which emphasizes the responsibility of the perpetrator for the consequences of his actions while at the same time paying attention to the position of the victim. This is not simply about punishing the offender; it is about obtaining justice through discussion outside of the criminal justice system to ensure the situation can be returned to its prior state. Islamic law offers a concept of restorative justice called islah, which is a technique to resolve conflicts between parties by forgiving one another. Salatiga City, the most tolerant city in Indonesia, is where this study is being conducted. The idea of restorative justice is used to resolve disputes through the role of a lurah (head of neighborhood), who is responsible for upholding communal order. It is intriguing to investigate whether the reality of restorative justice in Salatiga City can achieve the three main objectives of the law as outlined by Gustav Radburch: justice, benefit, and legal certainty. This study employs a qualitative methodology and a socio-legal research design. Interviews with the offenders, victims, and the lurah who served as the government's mediator resulted in the gathering of data. The findings of this study demonstrate that Salatiga City's restorative justice method to conflict settlement has achieved the goals of justice and legal advantage and can even foster good will among the parties. The absence of lurah's legal standing in the resolution of this issue, however, does not satisfy the requirement of legal clarity. For Salatiga City residents, a legal foundation is required for restorative justice-based legal dispute settlement