bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تدفق الموجات الحضارية والنظرة المستقبلية بين ارنولد توينبي والفين توفلر
Authors: Al- Samarrai Rashid Ahmed
Published: January 2023

النظرة المستقبلية التي يتمتع بها الفين توفلر(*) وارنولد توينبي(*) هي شيء  تفتقد له الدراسات الحالية، ونحن في عالمنا العربي بحاجة الى تلك الدراسات في فلسفة التاريخ، من اجل معرفة كيف ينظر الاخر للمستقبل او كيف يصل نظره للمستقبل ومن اين ينطلق، وكيف يستشرف المستقبل الدراسة التي نحن بحاجة لها.  وكذلك قولهم بالموجات الحضارية وتدفقها على شكل موجات متتابعة، مع اختلاف توصيف وتاريخ وشكل واتجاه هذه الموجات بينهما. 
 ارنولد توينبي غني عن التعريف، اما الفين توفلر مفكر امريكي له اهمية كبيرة في السياسة الامريكية، وخصوصا في الدراسات التي تحاول استشراف المستقبل، عبر مجموعة من العناوين الكتب التي اصدرها تباعا، واهمية كتبه تنبع من محاولته التنبؤ بالمشاكل النفسية والاجتماعية والفكرية التي تواجه الانسان،
وللمقاربة بينه وبين توينبي في اهتمامه بالتاريخ والموجات الحضارية عبر التاريخ. ولكن الفرق واسع في اتجاه وصفة تلك الموجات، سواء كانت تلك الموجات تحمل لغة او ثقافة او علوم او افكارا ومعتقدات دينية، تتحرك حسب رايه كرادت فعل تنبع من نظريته في التحدي والاستجابة، ولكن توينبي ليس غريبا عن الدراسات العربية ولكن الجديد هو دراسات توفلر.
أثر استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى طلاب الصف الثاني متوسط وبراعتهم الرياضية
Authors: Khudhair Laila Khalid
Published: January 2023

هدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة اثر استراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية  في تحصيل مادة الرياضيات لدى طلاب  الصف الثاني متوسط  وبراعتهم الرياضية، حيث تألفت عينة البحث من (66) طالبا  من طلاب الصف الثاني متوسط ،توزعوا الى مجموعتين احدهما تجريبية(33) طالبا درست باستراتيجية التلمذة المعرفية والثانية ضابطة (33) درست بالطريقة التقليدية ،واستخدمت الباحثة ادوات البحث  وهي الاختبار التحصيلي لمادة الرياضيات حيث تكون بصيغته النهائية من (25) فقرة واختبار مكونات البراعة الرياضية المعرفية وتشمل على المكونات التالية: (الاستيعاب المفاهيمي، الطلاقة الاجرائية، البراعة الاستراتيجية، الاستدلال التكيفي) وقد تكون بصيغته النهائية من (20) فقرة ومقياس للمكون الخامس من مكونات البراعة الرياضية المكون الوجداني وهو الميل المنتج نحو الرياضيات وقد تكون بصيغته النهائية من (15) فقرة، وقد تم التأكد من الخصائص السيكومترية لكيهما واستخدمت الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة واظهرت نتائج البحث تقوق المجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة في اختباري التحصيل ومكونات البراعة الرياضية، ومقياس مكونات البراعة الرياضية المنتجة.
Confession and the Feminine Self: A Comparative Study in Selected Poems of Wafa'a Abdul Razzaq and Sharon Olds
Authors: Jasim Jinan Hameed
Published: January 2023

There is no doubt that any creative writing whatever its form or genre carries aspects of self-revelation and repeats confessions of the self. It also reflects its views about the world and the other. Yet, with feminine literature, confession takes further dimensions because the world of the woman is a world that reveals without declares. It is a world that diagnosis without shows. Confession is a new type of writing. It is the product of many social and cultural transformations, especially what the feminist movement has produced. Therefore; the literary woman becomes capable of defending other women and enhancing their attitudes and perspectives. Female poets become the voice that reveals the inner world of a female because literature in general and poetry, in particular, is the outcome of culture.

             This paper which is entitled Confession and the Feminine Self searches in the relations of communication and absent between the culture of an Iraqi poet; Wafa'a Abdul Razzaq (1952-) and that of an American poet; Sharon Olds (1942-). It clarifies the aspects of differences and similarities in revealing the feminine self.  The research consists of an introduction that sets as a background to the feminine self. First section deals with the theme of fear and pain. The second section studies the theme of motherhood while the last section tackles the theme of the body. The researcher depends on an analytical approach in dealing with the subject. The researcher also depends on Arabic references not because English references are not available but in an attempt to reveal the Arab way of thinking. The research ends up with a conclusion that sums up the findings of the study.
التباين المكاني للمستوى المعيشي لسكان ريف محافظة صلاح الدين لعام 2019
Authors: Sultan Ahmed Ahmed Mohammed , Ahmed Al- Dury Najem Abdullah
Published: January 2023

تناولت الدراسة التباين المكاني للمستوى المعيشي لسكان ريف محافظة صلاح الدين لعام 2019 على مستوى الوحدات الادارية, واستخلصت نتائج الدراسة وفق مؤشرات ميادين مستويات المعيشة وعددها (34) مؤشرا كونت ادلة ميادين مستوى المعيشة الستة( التعليم, والصحة , والبنى التحتية, ووضع الاسرة الاقتصادي, ووالمسكن, ومحيط المسكن) اضافة الى الدليل العام لمستوى المعيشة الذي يمثل حصيلة الميادين الستة, ولغرض تحقيق اهداف الدراسة تم تصميم استمارة استبيان وتوزيعها بحسب الحجم السكاني لكل وحدة ادارية, وتم استخدام وسائل احصائية اهمها برنامجspss   وبرنامج الاكسل  لتحليل العلاقات ما بين الميادين والمؤشرات مكانيا, بالإضافة الى استخراج التصنيف الثلاثي لأسر منطقة الدراسة بحسب مستوى معيشتهم . كشفت الدراسة ان هناك تباينا في مستوى المعيشة بحسب الوحدات الادارية لريف منطقة الدراسة, اذ بلغت نسبة الاسر المحرومة 33% في حين بلغت نسبة الاسر المكتفية 43%, والافضل حالا 24%, اما على صعيد الوحدات الادارية لمنطقة الدراسة سجل ريف نواحي الصينية, والمعتصم, وريف قضاء الضلوعية وريف ناحية سليمان بك اعلى نسبة حرمان بنسبة بلغت (100 , 64 , 54 , 45 )%,  اما ادنى نسبة حرمان سجلت في ريف قضائي العلم وامرلي, وريف ناحية يثرب, وريف مركز قضاء تكريت بنسبة بلغت (12 , 18 , 20 , 25 )% على التوالي بحسب الدليل العام لمستوى المعيشة, وتوصلت الدراسة ان اعلى نسبة حرمان سجلت في ميدان وضع الاسرة الاقتصادي بنسبة  بلغت66%, واحتل ميدان البنى التحتية المركز الثاني بنسبة بلغت 53%, ومن ثم ميدان محيط المسكن بنسبة  بلغت41%, وجاء ميداني التعليم والصحة في المركز الرابع بنسبة حرمان بلغت 33% لكليهما , اما ادنى نسبة حرمان سجلت في ميدان المسكن بنسبة بلغت 16%.
تَنْبِيه الْفَهِيم بِذِكْرِ مَنْ تَسَمَّى بِاسْمِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَرِيمِ (فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ) (تحقيق ودراسة تاريخية)
Authors: Almarouf Faris Arrak Abd
Published: January 2023

الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَىْ أَشْرَفِ الْمُرْسَلِيْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
أَمَّا بَعْدُ:
هَذَا الْبَحْث فِي تَنْبِيه الْفَهِيم بِذِكْرِ مَنْ تَسَمَّى بِاسْمِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَرِيمِ (فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ) تَأْلِيفَ: شَيْخ الْإِسْلَام الْحَافِظ أَبِي الْفَلاحِ غَرْسُ الدِّينِ خَلِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي الْإِمْدَادِ برهَان الدَّين الْمِصْرِيّ. رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى الْمُلَقّبِ: باللَّقَّانِيّ (الْمُتَوَفَّى: 1104هـ).
وقد ذكر المؤلف: اللَّقَّانِيّ رَحِمَهُ الله، تَنْبِيه الْفَهِيم بِذِكْرِ مَنْ تَسَمَّى بِاسْمِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَرِيمِ (فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ) مشيراً إلى من تَسَمَّى بتلك الاسم في ذلك العصر معززاً تأليفهِ بالأدلة والبراهينّ من كتاب الله الكريم. وسنة رسول الله ﷺ. وقد ألفهُ بطريقة مختصرة وميسرة ليسهل الفهم والتطبيق. وقد قمتُ بتحقيق المخطوط تحقيقاً علمياً متبعاً بذلك طرق وقواعد التحقيق المنهجية الرصينة، وقد اعتمدتُ على نسختينّ خطيتينّ من المخطوط، وسيأتي وصفهما بالمكان المناسب لهما. وذكرت ما واجهني من مشكلات، وذكرتُ أهمية البحث ومنهجي في التحقيق.
وقد اشتمل البحث على مقدمة وخاتمة، وقسمين رئيسين هما: الدراسة والتحقيق.
القسم الأول: الدراسة، وقد اشتملت على التعريف بالمؤلف وفيه مباحث عدة، هي:
اسمهُ ونسبهُ، مولدهُ ونشأتهُ، وتلاميذهِ ، مؤلفاتهِ، ثناء العلماء علية، وفاتهِ. والتعريف بالكتاب، وفيهِ نسبة توثيق الكتاب للمؤلف، ووصف النسخة الخطية، والمنهج المتبع في التحقيق.
القسم الثاني: النص المحقق والتعليق عليه. ويلي ذلك خاتمة وتحوي اهم النتائج والتوصيات
أثر أنموذج بنتيريش في اكتساب المفاهيم الإسلامية عند طلاب الصف الخامس العلمي وتنمية تفكيرهم التباعدي
Authors: Hammoud Al- Jumaili Iyad Khalaf , Hussin Falah Saleh
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على ( اثر انموذج بنتيريش في اكتساب المفاهيم الاسلامية عند طلاب الصف الخامس العلمي وتنمية تفكيرهم التباعدي )، ولتحقيق هدف البحث أعد الباحث اختباراً للتفكير التباعدي تكّون من  (9) فقرات و اختبار لاكتساب المفاهيم الاسلامية، تكون من(30) فقرة من نوع اختيار من متعدد اتسم بالصدق والثبات والموضوعية اتبع الباحث التصميم التجريبي حيث بلغت عينة البحث ( 40) طالباً تم توزيعهم على مجموعتين بواقع  (20) طالباً لكل مجموعة ، حيث ان المجموعة الاولى تجريبية تُدرّس باستعمال انموذج بنتيريش ، والاخرى مجموعة ضابطة تُدرّس بالطريقة الاعتيادية، استخدم الباحث المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية والاختبار التائي لمعالجة البيانات وتحليلها وأظهرت النتائج وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة القرآن الكريم والتربية الاسلامية وفق انموذج بنتيريش والمجموعة الضابطة التي تدرس مادة القرآن الكريم والتربية الاسلامية بالطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم الاسلامية، واختبار التفكير التباعدي  البعدي وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية عند مستوى (0.05) بين متوسطي الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لدرجات المجموعة التجريبية التي تدرس مادة القرآن الكريم والتربية الاسلامية وفق انموذج بنتيريش في اختبار التفكير التباعدي ولصالح الاختبار البعدي، وفي ضوء ما سبق أوصى الباحث بتدريس (انموذج بنتيريش) في مادة القرآن الكريم والتربية الاسلامية لطلاب الاعدادية بصورة عامة لما له من فوائد جمة منها تنظيم الطلاب وبناء معلوماتهم بأنفسهم ولفت انتباههم .
Tobacco Cessation Among Youths in Eastern India: Evidence from National Family Health Survey 2015–2016
Authors:   Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, India, Gupta Nilanjana , Raj Papia ,   Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, India
Published: January 2023

India is the world’s second-largest consumer of tobacco. The country’s eastern region, which comprises four states, is more susceptible to tobacco consumption and adverse outcomes than the rest. This study explores the prevalence, regional variation, and correlates of tobacco cessation in the eastern region. This analysis is based on the National Family Health Survey (NFHS 4) data comprising 665 females and 2016 males of the 15–24 age group who tried and/or were advised to quit tobacco. In this study, tobacco cessation is considered an outcome variable, and socioeconomic characteristics are considered a predictor variable. Bivariate and regression analyses are used to correlate tobacco cessation with socioeconomic factors. Variation in tobacco cessation is noticed in the `eastern states. Self-attempted to quit tobacco is highest among males in Odisha (39.84%), whereas, in West Bengal, a higher number of females (26.89%) self-attempted to quit. Youth belonging to 20–24 years (OR = 1.19, 95% CI [0.95, 1.49], p = .604) are more likely to self-quit tobacco than those 15–19 years of age. Similarly, improving education increases tobacco cessation. Tobacco cessation is higher based on quit advice from healthcare providers than self-quitting behavior. The analysis indicates that youth tobacco consumption in eastern states is quite alarming.
TEACHER PERSONALITY COMPETENCIES AS CHARACTER MODEL OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Eliyanti Marlina , Adi Yogi Kuncoro , Angraeni Shamira , Pratiwi Dhea Putri
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted because of the many cases that occurred regarding moral decline committed by teachers as educators. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the teacher's personality competence is an example of the character of elementary school students. The purpose of this study was to describe the personality competencies of teachers as character models of elementary school students. The research method used was a survey with quantitative descriptive analysis. To collecting data, we used closed and open-ended questionnaires. The sample of this study used non-probability volunteer sampling with a total of 94 teachers and 344 students as respondents. To validating the instrument, we used expert judgment. This research data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that: the teacher's personality competence is in the very high category. This proves that the teacher has mastered the aspects of personality competencies that must be possessed by the teacher. Through the teacher's mastery of the teacher's personality competence, it shows that the teacher has a very important role to develop the character of elementary school students.
EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT LEARNING ACTIVITIES (CALA) BY THE MINISTRY OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION IN NYANGA DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE
Authors: Nyamudzodza Juet , Mthombeni Admire , Siziva Shingirai , Sifile Obert , Manuere Faitira
Published: January 2023

The study sought to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of Continuous Assessment Learning Activities (CALA) by the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education in Nyanga, Zimbabwe. The researchers were motivated to carry out the research due to the endless outcry by students who are finding CALA difficult to execute and teachers who are also finding it difficult to guide the students. The initiative was introduced by the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education arguably without proper planning and budgeting, which has so far affected the implementation process. The researchers adopted an exploratory research approach to understand the key factors that have impacted on the implementation of Continuous Assessment Learning Activities (CALA) in Zimbabwe. A qualitative research approach was used by the researcher through the use of questionnaires as a data collection instrument for the research. A total of 35 questionnaires were distributed to both the students and teachers from various schools in Nyanga District in Manicaland and a response rate of 94% was yielded. The results indicate that the decision to introduce continuous assessment activities in secondary schools was noble, but it was negatively affected by a number of controllable factors. The findings of the study also showed that there was poor planning by the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education in the implementation of CALA, which has led to students’ outcry. The researchers recommended the involvement of teachers in the decision making process as they are the implementers of the initiative. The importance of teachers in the process should not be overlooked as they are the gatekeepers who play an important role in the success of this noble initiative.Keywords:  Continuous Assessment, Teacher Motivation, Secondary Education, Primary Education
DEVELOPING TAHFIZ CURRICULUM IN MAN 2 KULON PROGO DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Sarifah Rina , Wijayanto Asnawi , Widodo Hendro
Published: January 2023

This research started from curiosity about the role in developing the Tahfiz MAN 2 Kulon Progo curriculum during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the extent of the development Tahfiz MAN 2 Kulon Progo curriculum during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method in this study is qualitative research, the subject of the research is several PAI teachers who also become tahfiz supervisors with data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The results of this study are 1) the basis for curriculum development based on the mandatory tahfiz from the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, namely creating high-intellectual Qur'an memorizers, 2) the basis for curriculum development based on the number of students who have embryos memorizing the Qur'an, 3) The basic curriculum development aims to explore the potential of students who have a good reading but do not yet have memorized the Qur'an, 4) the basis for curriculum development is to support religious understanding competence, and 5) the basis for curriculum development is to preserve religious scientific traditions. The conclusion of curriculum development is to create memorizers of the Qur'an, assist students in memorizing the Qur'an and assist students in making it easier to achieve the desired competencies.
IMPLEMENTATION OF YUDHISTIRA SUPPORT CHARACTER VALUE AT MUHAMMADIYAH GIRIKERTO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Febrilia Yeyen , Mukarromah Niswi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the character values of the Yudhistira wayang character and the implementation of the Yudhistira wayang character values in SD Muhammadiyah Girikerto. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The object of this research is the character value of the students of SD Muhammadiyah Girikerto. The subjects in this study were principals, teachers and students. The data collection instrument used was in the form of interview and observation guidelines. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, display data, and drawing conclusions. The technique of examining data uses triangulation of sources and techniques. The results showed that the students of SD Muhammadiyah Girikerto were able to have characters according to the character values of the Yudhistira puppet character. The character values contained in the wayang Yudhistira are: 1) Religious, 2) Leadership, 3) Honest, and 4) Responsibility. The implementation of the character values of the Yudhistira puppet character is carried out through: 1) Making learning tools, 2) Learning processes such as leading prayers, collecting assignments, and being active in the classroom, and 3) Application of student character values in the school environment. The conclusion from the results of this study is that the character of the wayang Yudhistira contains good character values so that it can be used as character building for students. Based on the results of this study, there are suggestions put forward by the author, namely the cultivation of character values through wayang Yudhistira figures not only limited to learning activities in the classroom but can be implemented in the surrounding environment.
IMPROVING SHORT STORY WRITING SKILLS CLASS VII H STUDENTS IN SEMESTER 1 OF SMP NEGERI 7 KUNINGAN USING THE METHOD CONFERENCE WRITING TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Esih Kasih
Published: January 2023

In essence, learning a language is learning communication. Therefore, learning Indonesian one of which is directed at improving student's writing skills in communicating with Indonesian both orally and in writing. The conference Writing method is one of the methods or approaches to improve short story writing. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach with a class action research design, which is carried out cyclically—cycle I with planning, action, Observation and reflection. So do subsequent cycles. In PTK as well as teachers can research for themselves their own activities carried out in their own classrooms. By involving its students through actions that are planned, implemented and evaluated. Then the results of the study are as follows 1) The ability of students to write short stories in class VII H of SMP Negeri 7 Kuningan before using the conference writing method  (co-writing) is categorized as sufficient with the average score of the class: 65 (not yet completed). 2) There is an increase in the ability to write short stories with the conference writing method (co-writing). Students of class VII H SMP Negeri 7 Kuningan are categorized as good, with an average score of 78 (complete). The ability increases in cycle II and cycle III. In cycle II, the average grade is 72 (not yet completed), and in cycle III, it reaches an average score of 78 (completed), as much as 80% of 41 students. The material was suitable for writing experiential short stories for students of SMP Negeri 7 Kuningan is material that is in accordance with the conditions, desires, experiences, and ability to write short stories.
Manifestations of Economic Inequality of Citizens in Russia: Analysis of the Results of a Sociological Survey
Authors: Pugachev Andrei Aleksandrovich
Published: January 2023

The subject of the study is the economic inequality of citizens in Russia. The inequality of citizens in Russia has been at a consistently high level for 30 years, but it is not permanent or static. Inequality is being transformed: new forms are emerging, such as digital inequality, inequality in the balance of life and work, inequality in the field of health, inequality of the coronacrisis. The differences between the richest and the poorest in the consumption of products are decreasing in volume, and the quality of products is increasing. This indicates the need to study the current characteristics of inequality of citizens in Russia. The purpose of the study is to assess the manifestations of economic inequality of citizens in Russia based on the results of a sociological survey to determine the directions of smoothing inequality. The hypothesis of the study is that inequality in Russia is being transformed, and existing approaches to its assessment do not allow to objectively determine its current state, which, among other things, leads to the ineffectiveness of measures taken by the state to smooth out inequality. The scientific novelty consists in interpreting the results of a sociological survey in terms of identifying the key manifestations of modern inequality and outlining the portrait of the least and most affluent citizens: poverty of young people under 25, poverty of rural residents, poverty of students, poverty of unemployed pensioners and the unemployed, income inequality of citizens in the regional context. Despite the fact that 71% of respondents estimate their incomes as sufficient for current expenses, inequality in the subjective assessment of income sufficiency is significantly weaker than inequality in actual income. The potential of state financial instruments for smoothing inequality has not been realized
Analysis of the Subjects of Chinese Carved Jade from the Collection of the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography. Peter the Great (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Wang Qi
Published: January 2023

In a variety of cultural contexts, primitive ideas invariably corresponded to the socio-cultural background of the era, as a result of which many legends and religious rituals associated with jade were formed. The subjects of the Chinese art of jade carving are the fruit of centuries–old cultural and historical experience. They are an expression of the spirit of national culture in the form. Thus, the subject of this study is the Chinese carved jade from the collection of the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography Peter the Great (Kunstkamera) of the Russian Academy of Sciences (hereinafter - the Kunstkamera). The subject of the study are objects of Chinese jade carving art, which are in the collection of the Kunstkamera. The main conclusion of this study is that the subjects made in jade carving were associated with mythology and religion, and their artistic expression reflected the jade culture of different historical periods and representations of different social strata. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the article focuses on determining the age of jade products by analyzing their plots, and also confirms that ancient artists, through geometric shapes and dynamism of the pine tree image as one of the central images of plant plots, enhanced the transmission of spatial perspective in the art of jade carving. This may be of interest to researchers in related scientific fields.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior through job Satisfaction In Dental and Oral Hospital Nala Husada Surabaya
Authors: Tandy Izzud Alauddin  , Eddy Yunus
Published: January 2023

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of organizational culture and organizational commitment on job satisfaction, analyze the influence of organizational culture and organizational commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and analyze the effect of job satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior at Nala Husada Dental and Oral Hospital Surabaya. This type of research is explanatory research with a quantitative method approach. The data collection method used a questionnaire distributed to 36 employees of the Nala Husada Dental and Oral Hospital in Surabaya. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling analysis using Partial Least Square. The results of the study show that organizational culture has a significant effect on job satisfaction. Organizational Commitment has no significant effect on Job Satisfaction. Organizational culture and organizational commitment have a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. Job Satisfaction has a significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior at Nala Husada Dental and Oral Hospital Surabaya.Keywords: Organizational Culture; Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction; and Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Pulmonary hot-clot artifacts mimicking as metastatic lung lesions in 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography – A case series
Authors: Rajakumar Sibhithran , Murali Arunan , Periakaruppan Gokulakrishnan , Rangasami Rajeswaran
Published: January 2023

Significant rise in oncological patients everyday led to demand for 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) scan for tumor staging, evaluation of treatment response, and monitoring/management which have become a standard of care. Basic knowledge on the physiological tracer uptakes, normal variants, and benign processes in PET/CT will help in differentiating hotclot/pulmonary microemboli artifacts from metastasis in lungs. We have encountered four such cases at our setup with different clinical history and would like to discuss on its importance in reporting and not to overcall it as lung metastasis.
Enigma of the unusual pelvic mass: Lessons learnt
Authors: Kale Alok , Lenin Pradhap , Livingstone Yvette Kirubha Jayakar David , Chidambarnathan N.
Published: January 2023

Ruptured ectopic pregnancy (EP) is one of the common complications of early pregnancy. We are presenting a case of unruptured EP which presented as an ovarian mass on ultrasonography. Chronic ectopic pregnancies are very rare presentations that can present as hematosalpinx and can pose diagnostic challenges in cases with misleading clinical history and absent acute abdomen signs. In such cases, magnetic resonance imaging can be a problem-solving tool and can identify pathology, and helps in the prompt management of pathology.
Yenilenebilir enerji üzerine uygulanan kamu politikalarının teknolojik inovasyon üzerine etkisi: Türkiye ve AB ülkeleri üzerine bir inceleme
Authors: TOPARLAK Ekrem , SUSAM Nazan
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada enerji alanındaki teknolojik inovasyonu arttırma da yenilenebilir enerji üzerine uygulanan kamu politikalarının etkili olup olmadığı, Avrupa Birliği ülkeleri ve Türkiye’nin 2000-2019 dönemi için panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Modelde Bağımlı değişken olarak teknolojik inovasyonun göstergesi sayılan patent sayıları, bağımsız değişken olarak da yenilenebilir enerji alanındaki kamu politikaları için kukla değişkeni ile yıllık büyüme (%) ve milli gelir içindeki Araştırma Geliştirme (Ar-Ge) harcamalarının (%) değerleri kontrol değişkeni kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde, patent sayıları üzerinde kamu politikaları kukla değişkeni ile Ar-Ge değişkeni için pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etki, yıllık büyüme değişkeni içinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ancak negatif bir etki tespit edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre söylenebilir ki, yenilenebilir enerji üzerine uygulanan kamu politikalarının devamlılığı teknolojik inovasyonu arttırmaya yardımcı olacaktır.
LEGAL REGULATION OF RELATIONS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS FOR RURAL TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kurylo Volodymyr , Gorban Anatoliy ,   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Sobovyі Oleksandr ,   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies
Published: January 2023

The article examines the legal foundations of the organizational and management doctrine of the implementation of infrastructure projects, in the concept of state policy for the development of rural territorial communities. The theoretical-categorical apparatus of the studied relations is characterized and the author's definition of the category "infrastructure project" is given as a task formed to meet the needs of the whole society or part of it, and the means of implementing such a task are determined using specific forms, methods and processes that ensure the achievement of the desired economic, technical , technological or organizational result, as well as contribute to the normal functioning, reproduction and development of the economic, social, ecological and other spheres of life of the entire state or a separate territorial community. Attention is drawn to a number of general legislative and normative legal acts that regulate the basic principles of entrepreneurial activity and cooperation between state authorities, local self-government and private partners are defined. A more detailed analysis of the Regulations on the State Agency for Infrastructure Projects of Ukraine and the laws of Ukraine "On Local Self-Government in Ukraine" and "On Public-Private Partnership" that regulate the legal relations of the implementation of infrastructure projects, as well as the powers of the state and local self-government bodies of territorial communities in such a process was carried out , subjects of private entrepreneurial initiative, in particular agricultural producers. A generalization was made regarding the ways to solve the problems of implementing infrastructure projects for rural territorial communities by ensuring coordination and taking into account the mutual interests of the state, business structures and citizens in the implementation of joint innovation and investment projects, targeted industry programs, etc. It is suggested that, for the successful implementation of infrastructure projects of the post-war reconstruction of our country, the current legislation should be improved and a separate law should be developed, which would directly regulate the implementation of infrastructure projects in rural regions.
The discrepancy between expenditure- and income-side estimates of US output
Authors: Lunsford Kurt G.
Published: January 2023

The United States has two measures of economic output: gross domestic product (GDP) and gross domestic income (GDI). While these are conceptually equivalent, their initial estimates differ because these initial estimates are computed from different and incomplete data sources. I study the difference, or “statistical discrepancy,” between GDP and GDI in percent and document three features. First, its size does not materially shrink on average as more data become available. Second, the size of the initial discrepancy in absolute value does not predict the size of the discrepancy in absolute value after revisions. Third, the initial discrepancy has some predictive information about revisions to lagged GDP growth but no predictive information about revisions to lagged GDI growth.
Influence of Study Abroad Experiences in Australia on Teacher Education in Bhutan’s Education Colleges
Authors: Tshering Dolay , Berman Jeanette , Miller Judith , Nye Adele
Published: January 2023

Tertiary education in Bhutan has changed with the establishment of the Royal University of Bhutan in 2003, and the two constituent colleges of education have brought many developments in the education system in Bhutan. As the majority of the faculty members in the education colleges are Australian alumni, this case study was focused on how their Australian educational experiences have influenced professional practice in teacher education. This focus was part of a qualitative study which revealed influences in teacher education, research, and leadership as three critical changes that were attributed to the Australian educated faculty members of the education colleges. Inculcating international best practices in teaching pedagogy, curriculum development taking into account the Bhutanese context, and development of Early Childhood Care and Development curriculum are reported in this paper along with discussion of the implications for the Bhutanese education system.
In-Service Teachers’ Perception of the Usefulness of Analyzing their Lower Secondary Students’ Written Argumentation
Authors: N. Kongshavn Karoline
Published: January 2023

This study investigates how in-service teachers perceive analyzing their own lower secondary students’ written argumentation as useful. The participants were lower secondary school teachers enrolled in a university mathematics teaching program. The teachers planned and conducted a teaching lesson and wrote a report concerning the argumentation in their students' written work. The qualitative data consist of reports from in-service teachers and transcriptions of five follow-up interviews. Findings suggest that the teachers perceived the analysis useful for gaining insight into various parts of the students' prerequisites, establishing a basis for facilitating instruction, and acquiring knowledge related to different aspects of proof. The results imply that analyzing students' argumentation can be a meaningful and useful activity for in-service teachers to engage in.
ГИРЬОВИЙ СПОРТ ЯК ЗАСІБ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ РІВНЯ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ КУРСАНТІВ-ПРИКОРДОННИКІВ ПІД ЧАС КАРАНТИННИХ ОБМЕЖЕНЬ
Authors: Гнидюк О. П. , Ліпатова Ю. Р.
Published: January 2023

У даній статті описано особливості розвитку силових якостей курсантів військових закладів вищої освіти засобами гирьового спорту у процесі фізичного виховання під час карантинних обмежень. У сучасних умовах карантину, коли вже понад три роки наша країна бореться зі страшною недугою – коронавірусною інфекцією (COVID-19), коли більшість закладів вищої освіти України періодично переходять на дистанційну форму навчання, велику роль покликані відіграти ті види фізичного навантаження, які не вимагають великих фінансових витрат і доступні широкому колу для самостійних занять. Одним з таких засобів, що сприяють вирішенню завдань зміцнення здоров’я, фізичного розвитку, формування потрібних у житті рухових умінь і навичок, цілеспрямованості, витримки, морально-вольових якостей і зростання показників рухової підготовленості, є гирьовий спорт. Професійна діяльність Державної прикордонної служби України (далі ДПСУ) характеризується високим фізичним навантаженням та психічним напруженням, потребує від особового складу прояву постійної морально- політичної, військово-спеціальної, психічної та фізичної готовності до виконання завдань за призначенням, сучасним бойовим діям у складі військових підрозділів, внаслідок чого саме фізична підготовка курсантів, майбутніх офіцерів ДПСУ являє собою функціональну основу успішної військово-професійної діяльності. Проаналізовано останні дослідження і публікації, які вивчали багато науковців протягом тривалого часу, показав, що ефективним засобом фізичного виховання курсантів, а також військовослужбовців у період ведення бойових дій (в умовах проведення бойового злагодження, відновлення боєздатності, у базових таборах) може бути гирьовий спорт, який має ряд переваг: відсутність значних матеріальних затрат; компактність інвентарю; можливість проведення тренування як в обмеженому просторі, так і на відкритій місцевості; можливість проведення як самостійного тренування так, і заняття одночасно з великою групою осіб; широкий діапазон простих і доступних вправ виключає можливість адаптації до однотипного навантаження; можливість проводити заняття одночасно з військовослужбовцями з різним рівнем фізичної підготовленості, висока ефективність щодо розвитку фізичних і морально-вольових якостей, зміцнення м’язів спини та всього тіла; профілактика травмування хребта і суглобів. Зроблено висновки, що найбільш ефективним та можливим засобом для удосконалення рівня фізичної підготовленості в умовах карантинних обмежень буде гирьовий спорт. Це і стало метою нашого дослідження.
Islamic Economic Students Knowledge and Attitude Toward Halal Pharmacy Product in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Rusmita Sylva Alif , Ryandono Muhamad Nafik Hadi , Filianti Dian , Mohd Salleh Marhanum Che
Published: January 2023

A Muslim has a limitation in consuming or wearing something. A Muslim is only permitted to consume something halal, either in food, drink, clothes, even finance. In the pharmaceutical industry, the standard of Halal Pharmaceutical is the most crucial document that should be followed to standardize the quality and the safety of halal. This research will analyze the knowledge and attitude of Islamic economics students who have the basic knowledge about halal and analyze how their attitude to the halal pharmacy. The research method is qualitative, with a literature review and descriptive analysis data from the questioner. Information on the label will influence the choices before buying and or consuming the medicine on the customer site. Consumers prefer to choose medicine with a halal label so that it will also benefit industries that have halal labels. But, in halal pharmacy, customers still hard to applied halal things in medicine; even though customers understand about halal, customers' attitude does not imply the principle of halal in the medicine.
Capital Structure Determinants of Shariah-Compliant Firms: Evidence from the MENA Region
Authors: Raghibi Abdessamad , Oubdi Lahsen
Published: January 2023

Capital structure choice is vital in corporate financial management due to its effect on both investors' risk and return. Despite the various research that has investigated factors affecting the capital structure of companies, only a few studies have started to examine the capital structure of Shari'ah-compliant companies, especially in the MENA region. Indeed, the screening requirements for which shari'ah-compliant must adhere can affect their capital structure determinants. Hence, under those conditions, this study aims to determine the factors influencing the capital structure of a shari'ah-compliant listed firm in five MENA region countries. The importance of investigating shariah-complaint companies capital structure emanates from the financial constraints on their debt capital structure. Accordingly, this study utilizes static panel data techniques on a sample consisting of Shari'ah-compliant firms over the period 20102018. The findings of this study were consistent with several previous studies as well as the theoretical background of capital structure determinants mainly, the trade-off and the pecking order theory. Our results give insight to managers on what determines their capital structure under shari'ah screening methodologies. However, more insight can be drought from the capital structure of shari'ah-compliant firms by extending the research into industry specifics.
The impact of Sukuk on the country’s economic growth with country governance as a moderating variable
Authors: Yuliani Irma , Qizam Ibnu , Nugroho Arif , Mu'arrif Zul Ihsan
Published: January 2023

This study examines the impact of Sukuk on economic growth with country governance (regulatory quality, the rule of law, and government effectiveness) as the moderating variable. Five countries, Indonesia, Malaysia, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Saudi Arabia were taken as samples. Data taken were from 2006 to 2018. Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA) was used to test the effect of the variables in the country's governance in moderating the relationship between Sukuk and economic growth. The Generalized Least Square (GLS) was used to minimize the variance in the estimation model. The findings of this study indicate that the Sukuk development moderated by the regulatory quality has a significant positive effect on the country's economic growth. At the same time, the other two moderating variables (the rule of law and government effectiveness) did not show a significant moderation effect. The regulatory quality shows the policy's efficiency implemented by the government and Sukuk innovation.
Giving behaviour of zakat through crowdfunding platform: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Hudaifah Ahmad , Tutuko Bambang , Malik Ahmad Dahlan
Published: January 2023

Zakat is undeniably an important instrument in Islamic economics that can support and improve the welfare of the people in Indonesia. With the high awareness of the Indonesian people in caring for others, the potential for collecting zakat funds in Indonesia is still not reaching the maximum level. By wielding the theoretical approach of the holistic spirituality model and its micro was giving behavioural constructs, which are transcribed into online survey indicators buttressed with in-depth interviews / direct observations, this study endeavours to understand and examine how the preferences and habits of Indonesian people in donating zakat (alms) through the crowdfunding portal. The study discovers that the crowdfunding portal classification is elaborated into two predominant clusters: the collaborative and corporate platforms. Corporations specialising in social finance fundraising issues created the first collective fashionable means. Various programs uploaded and generated within one platform website will create and initiate the program campaign by co-working and collaborating with others. The second corporate ones are designed and launched by the respective exclusive institution without other brand zakat involvement. Both initiations must be built by an official amil zakat institution. The preference of the zakat payer community is affected by literacy and frequent religiosity sense. Muzaki in entrusting and donating funds toward amil zakat institutions is not only prompted by its membership and affiliation of an institutional entity but also influenced by the inherent choice of literacy perception and religious understanding of individuals.
The influence of Islamic value and fraud diamond factors on academic fraud: Empirical study on Islamic University
Authors: Dewi Ajeng Kusuma , Puspaningsih Abriyani , Hudayati Ataina
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of Islamic values on Islamic behavior, Islamic environment, Islamic character education, and academic fraud diamond factors such as pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability. This research employs quantitative methods. The data was gathered using a questionnaire and a purposive sampling method, and it was analyzed using SPSS 19. The research sample consists of 259 Universitas Islam Indonesia students from all faculties. The findings of the study show that Islamic behavior, Islamic environment, and Islamic character education all have a negative impact on the perception of academic fraud. At the same time, pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and capability have no effect on academic fraud perception.
Malay's perception of Islamic banking credibility
Authors: Huzaimah Huzaimah , Romli Romli , Panorama Maya
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the perceptions and preferences of the Malay community towards Islamic banking and examine the opportunities and challenges of Islamic banking in maintaining its credibility. This research method is carried out with a quantitative descriptive approach through a survey of 100 respondents. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling through the distribution of google forms. The study results indicate that the development of the number of customers of Islamic banks has indeed increased. However, compared to conventional banks, it still dominates the number of customers who save in conventional banks even though the Malay community, which is predominantly Muslim, should be the dominant interest in Islamic banks. There are various perceptions of the Malay community towards Islamic banking. Some Malay people think that Islamic banks are stated in a profit-sharing manner the same as conventional banks, with the term interest only differing in mentioning term. Due to the lack of promotion, many Malay people still use conventional banks for economic transactions. Human resources management influences the perception of the Malay community towards Islamic banking.
Economic development on Madura Island through halal tourism: A business feasibility study
Authors: Zakik Zakik , Kamil Ahmad , Prasetyo Alvin Sugeng , Ryandono Muhamad Nafik Hadi , Wijayanti Ida
Published: January 2023

The main objective of this research is to analyze the business feasibility of a halal tourism destination in Madura, exclusively Lon Malang Beach. The analysis includes technical, social economic, and financial feasibility study. The financial analytical method used in this study is Investment Feasibility Analysis includes Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR). The investment feasibility analysis is used to determine the level of return-on-investment alternatives, assess investment alternatives, and determine priorities for investment, thus avoiding investments that only waste resources. The measurement results show that the Payback Period (PP) is in the 9th year, which means that in 9 years, this project will have a return on investment. NPV values greater than 0 and BCR of more than 2 indicate that the Lon Malang tourism development project is feasible. This research is the first research to bring ideas about a feasibility study in halal tourism sectors. This research enriches the knowledge and research on feasibility studies of halal tourism sectors. This research is said to bring important information in decision-making, especially to improve the business and guide the decision-making of investors and government parties, especially in Madura Regency.
Instituciones parlamentarias del reino de Aragón en el tránsito a la Edad Moderna
Authors: Sesma Muñoz José Angel
Published: January 2023

Estudio del parlamentarismo aragonés encuadrado dentro de un movimiento de gran amplitud que afecta no sólo a los reinos hispánicos sino también a las monarquías europeas en el paso de la Edad Media a la Edad Moderna.
Alimentar la ciudad en tiempos de guerra. El abastecimiento cárnico de Valencia durante la Guerra de los Dos Pedros (1356-1366)
Authors: Sanahuja Ferrer Pablo
Published: January 2023

Resumen: El presente estudio analiza el abastecimiento cárnico de la ciudad de Valencia durante un periodo bélico (1356-1366) y centra su atención en las medidas dispuestas por los gobernantes locales a fin de garantizar un suministro abundante y a precios accesibles para la mayoría de la población. La Guerra de los Dos Pedros provocó una contradicción entre este propósito y la necesidad de financiar el esfuerzo bélico.
Palabras clave: abastecimiento, carne, Valencia, Guerra de los Dos Pedros.
Abstract: The present study tries to analyze the meat supply of the city of Valencia during a war period (1356-1366), focusing its attention on the measures arranged by the local rulers in order to guarantee an abundant supply and at affordable prices for the majority of the population. In addition, the War of the Two Peters caused a contradiction between this purpose and the need to finance the war effort.
Key words: supply, meat, Valencia, War of the Two Peters.