bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterization of whole seeds lipids, extracted lipids composition in bread wheat (T.aestivum L.) genotypes grown in Eskisehir province in Türkiye
Authors: Olgun Murat , Köse Arzu , Belen Savaş , Karaduman Yaşar , Budak Başçiftçi Zekiye , Ayter Arpacıoğlu Nazife Gözde , Turan Metin
Published: May 2024

Characterization of Whole Seeds Lipids, Extracted Lipids Composition in Bread Wheat (T.aestivum L.) Genotypes Grown in Eskisehir Province in Türkiye
Murat OLGUN1, Arzu KÖSE2, Savaş BELEN2, Yaşar KARADUMAN1, Zekiye BUDAK BAŞÇİFTÇİ1, Nazife Gözde AYTER ARPACIOĞLU1, Metin TURAN3
ORCID: 0000-0001-6981-4545; 0000-0003-0675-8958; 0000-0001-7357-8127; 0000-0003-1306-3572; 0000-0002-4034-2537; 0000-0002-5121-4303; 0000-0002-4849-7680
1Osmangazi University, Faculty of Agriculture, Field Crop Department, Eskişehir
2Transitional Agricultural Research Institute, Eskişehir
3Yeditepe University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Department of Agricultural Trade and Management, Istanbul
Abstract
In this study, chemical components of whole seeds lipids, extracted lipids in wheat genotypes were analysed and effective and important components in lysine, Zn, B6 vitamin and the rate of linoleic acid/linolenic that is important for nutritional quality were determined by decision tree analysis. Bread wheat genotypes, Tosunbey, Alpu 01, ES26, Reis, Nacibey, Altay2000, Bayraktar 2000 and Rumeli, were used. Chemical compositions of whole seeds and seed lipids were investigated. Mean rate of components in lipids to total amount of while seed almost ranges between 53-68%. This mean that rate in minerals, amino acids, fatty acids-enzymes-vitamins was about 53%, 63 and 68%, respectively. Besides, except Ca and the rate of linoleic acid/linolenic acid, differences between whole seeds and lipids in genotypes for the other components were determined as significant at 1%. Differences for Ca and the rate of linoleic acid/linolenic acid were insignificant and significant at 5%, respectively. A substantial amount of components is present in wheat lipid. The ratio of these amounts to the whole seed is approximately one third. Lipid amount and its content composition are important for bread quality. Therefore, consuming whole wheat flour containing embryo and bran provides a better quality nutrition. This rich content of wheat lipid makes it a valuable substance for the cosmetic industry. The results showed that Tosunbey-G1, Alpu 01-G2, ES26-G3 and Nacibey-G5 had the highest nutritional values and better activity. Mn, tryptophan, Na, N and Ca were found as effective components in the shaping and activity of lysine. SOD, Ca, Mg, N, Fe, Na and K were concluded as significant components in Zn activity. Significant components were found in whole seed and lipid as linoleic, glutamine, N, Na and K for B6. In linoleic/linolenic rate, linolenic, N, Na were important components.
Key Words: Bread wheat, genotype, minerals, amino acids, whole seeds lipid, extracted lipid, enzymes, vitamins, biplot, decision tree, lysine, Zn, B6 vitamin, rate of linoleic acid/linolenic acid
Planning and design principles of Artvin Çoruh University Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Botanical Garden in a sustainable approach
Authors: Eminağaoğlu Zehra , Eminağaoğlu Özgür
Published: May 2024

Botanic gardens are institutions holding documented collections of living plants for the purpose of scientific research, conservation, display, and education. Gardens and the cultivation of plants have been around for thousands of years with the first examples dating to around 3,000 years ago in ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia. In the last 50 years botanic gardens are increasingly recognised as being extremely important to conservation due to their existing collections and the scientific knowledge they possess in the propagation of plant species. There are 3765 botanical institutions, 1775 botanic gardens and arboreta in 148 countries around the world with many more under construction or being planned. 628 of them are being members of the Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) platform. The Artvin Çoruh University Ali Nihat Gökyiğit Botanical Garden (ANGBB) was established in 2018 and opened to the public in 2022. ANGBB is one of the 13 botanical gardens from Turkey that are members of this platform. There are around 30,000 plants belonging to approximately 2000 different species, including 400 rare, 200 medicinal-aromatic, and about 1400 decorative species, cultivated in the garden. A total of 594 seeds belonging to specialized species such as Medicinal Aromatic and endemic plants are preserved in the seed house of the botanical garden. Within the scope of this research, the purpose, functions, planning, and design of botanic gardens have been evaluated according to the economic, ecological, and social components of sustainability, and sustainable planning and design criteria have been established for the ANGBB. These criteria address structural landscape design, plant landscape design, administrative planning, spatial planning, educational, social, and cultural planning, as well as management and maintenance. The ANGBB has been evaluated in terms of sustainable planning and design criteria, and recommendations for enhancing the sustainability of the ANGBB have been provided based on the data obtained.
Planejamento e Espírito
Authors: Kestering Juventino
Published: May 2024

Planejamento e Espírito
Um dom do Espírito: o discernimento
Authors: Brandes Orlando
Published: May 2024

Um dom do Espírito: o discernimento
Os inícios da Renovação Carismática Católica
Authors: Dos Santos Elias Dimas
Published: May 2024

Os inícios da Renovação Carismática Católica
Teologia trinitária e política
Authors: Feller Vitor Galdino
Published: May 2024

Teologia trinitária e política
Santa Catarina – Estado de Trabalho
Authors: Lisboa Armando Melo
Published: May 2024

Santa Catarina – Estado de Trabalho
Igreja e política em Santa Catarina
Authors: Besen José Artulino
Published: May 2024

Igreja e política em Santa Catarina
Caminhos de espiritualidade nos MP
Authors: Silva Marcos Rodrigues da
Published: May 2024

Caminhos de espiritualidade nos MP
A espiritualidade judaica
Authors: Pereira Ney Brasil
Published: May 2024

A espiritualidade judaica
Quando foi que te vimos preso? (Mt 25,39)
Authors: Kestering Juventino
Published: May 2024

Quando foi que te vimos preso? (Mt 25,39)
Promulgação de nova lei penal: a do perdão
Authors: Medeiros Vieira João Alfredo
Published: May 2024

Promulgação de nova lei penal: a do perdão
Novas perspectivas para os estabelecimentos prisionais em Santa Catarina
Authors: Genovez Felipe
Published: May 2024

Novas perspectivas para os estabelecimentos prisionais em Santa Catarina
Drogas, Descaso, Desgraça
Authors: Rosa Ildo Raimundo da
Published: May 2024

Drogas, Descaso, Desgraça
Batismo: nascer “da água e do espírito” (Jo 3,5)
Authors: Pereira Ney Brasil
Published: May 2024

Batismo: nascer “da água e do espírito” (Jo 3,5)
A pomba e o Espírito, o significado de um símbolo
Authors: Pereira Ney Brasil
Published: May 2024

A pomba e o Espírito, o significado de um símbolo
Aspectos da pneumatologia de João Paulo II
Authors: Brandes Orlando
Published: May 2024

Aspectos da pneumatologia de João Paulo II
Esperança cristã e utopia histórica
Authors: Brighenti Agenor
Published: May 2024

Esperança cristã e utopia histórica
Antropologia cristã e educação
Authors: Feller Vitor Galdino
Published: May 2024

Antropologia cristã e educação
Emprego e desemprego no Brasil
Authors: Vicente Vilmar Adelino
Published: May 2024

Emprego e desemprego no Brasil
Maria Salete Lunardelli (in memorian)
Authors: Christ Lourde , Jonck Elita Maria
Published: May 2024

Maria Salete Lunardelli (in memorian)
Projeto Pastoral do ITESC
Authors: Diretor Editor
Published: May 2024

Projeto Pastoral do ITESC
O perdão e a impunidade, à luz da ética e do direito penal
Authors: Vieira João Alfredo Medeiros
Published: May 2024

O perdão e a impunidade, à luz da ética e do direito penal
“Fides et Ratio” na perspectiva da ciência
Authors: Vieira Paulo Leonardo Medeiros
Published: May 2024

“Fides et Ratio” na perspectiva da ciência
Notícias
Authors: Diversos Autores
Published: May 2024

Notícias
Auto do Rosário. A história da evangelização açoriana e seus 250 anos numa comunidade catarinense
Authors: Souza Rogério Luis de
Published: May 2024

Auto do Rosário. A história da evangelização açoriana e seus 250 anos numa comunidade catarinense
Esperança, juventude, drogas
Authors: Debiasi Evaristo
Published: May 2024

Esperança, juventude, drogas
A Igreja do terceiro milênio
Authors: Krieger Murilo
Published: May 2024

A Igreja do terceiro milênio
Uma Igreja sem proibições? A propósito de Atos 11,1-18
Authors: Pereira Ney Brasil
Published: May 2024

Uma Igreja sem proibições? A propósito de Atos 11,1-18
Igreja e Teologia no novo milênio
Authors: Feller Vitor Galdino
Published: May 2024

Igreja e Teologia no novo milênio
Tensões inerentes à possibilidade de construção de uma eclesiologia ecumênica
Authors: Wolff Elias
Published: May 2024

Tensões inerentes à possibilidade de construção de uma eclesiologia ecumênica
Elementos sócio-teológicos do diálogo entre cristianismo e religiões indígenas no Brasil
Authors: Wolff Elias
Published: May 2024

Elementos sócio-teológicos do diálogo entre cristianismo e religiões indígenas no Brasil
O legado do arqueólogo Pe. João Alfredo Rohr
Authors: Fossari Teresa
Published: May 2024

O legado do arqueólogo Pe. João Alfredo Rohr
CNBB: cinquenta nos de compromisso social
Authors: Valentini Demétrio
Published: May 2024

CNBB: cinquenta nos de compromisso social
Pastoral da juventude A Igreja no mundo juvenil
Authors: Deters Vanduir
Published: May 2024

Pastoral da juventude A Igreja no mundo juvenil
Diálogo e testemunho comum a partir do Vaticano II
Authors: Kunrath Pedro Alberto
Published: May 2024

Diálogo e testemunho comum a partir do Vaticano II
Espiritualidade para outro mundo possível – II Fórum Mundial de Teologia e Libertação
Authors: Brighenti Agenor
Published: May 2024

Espiritualidade para outro mundo possível – II Fórum Mundial de Teologia e Libertação
Conferência de Aparecida: o discurso inaugural do Papa Bento XVI – Sínteses e destaques
Authors: Brighenti Agenor
Published: May 2024

Conferência de Aparecida: o discurso inaugural do Papa Bento XVI – Sínteses e destaques
Evolução histórica da Arquidiocese de Florianópolis no centenário de sua criação
Authors: Feller Vitor Galdino
Published: May 2024

Evolução histórica da Arquidiocese de Florianópolis no centenário de sua criação
Desafios para a estrutura da Igreja a partir de Aparecida
Authors: Libânio João Batista
Published: May 2024

Desafios para a estrutura da Igreja a partir de Aparecida
A eclesiologia de Aparecida
Authors: Feller Vitor Galdino
Published: May 2024

A eclesiologia de Aparecida
Paróquia missionária segundo Aparecida: estruturas pastorais para uma missão impossível ou "odres novos para um vinho novo"?
Authors: Suess Paulo
Published: May 2024

Paróquia missionária segundo Aparecida: estruturas pastorais para uma missão impossível ou "odres novos para um vinho novo"?
A mulher na Igreja – sugestões práticas
Authors: Fuck Clea
Published: May 2024

A mulher na Igreja – sugestões práticas
Trabalho, vocação e fadiga
Authors: Pereira Ney Brasil
Published: May 2024

Trabalho, vocação e fadiga
O CIER – vinte anos de desafios
Authors: Carron Lurdes
Published: May 2024

O CIER – vinte anos de desafios
Recensão
Authors: Brandes Orlando
Published: May 2024

Recensão
A força dos jovens, na primeira carta de João
Authors: Pereira Ney Brasil
Published: May 2024

A força dos jovens, na primeira carta de João
A pastoral da juventude no Regional Sul IV
Authors: Frutuoso Antônio Carlos
Published: May 2024

A pastoral da juventude no Regional Sul IV
O adolescente, a família e as drogas
Authors: Brincas Jairo
Published: May 2024

O adolescente, a família e as drogas
Comentário ao Documento de consulta para Santo Domingo
Authors: Feller Vitor Galdino
Published: May 2024

Comentário ao Documento de consulta para Santo Domingo
A visita do Papa a Santa Catarina
Authors: Diretor Editor
Published: May 2024

A visita do Papa a Santa Catarina
As grandes linhas da metodologia de trabalho da IV Conferência do CELAM
Authors: Brighenti Agenor
Published: May 2024

As grandes linhas da metodologia de trabalho da IV Conferência do CELAM
Paulo Bratti – Presbítero da Igreja
Authors: Besen José Artulino
Published: May 2024

Paulo Bratti – Presbítero da Igreja
A casa e seu significado ético
Authors: Silva Márcio Bolda da
Published: May 2024

A casa e seu significado ético
Habitação – o desafio de um direito social
Authors: Vicente Vilmar Adelino
Published: May 2024

Habitação – o desafio de um direito social
A Igreja latino-americana depois de Santo Domingo
Authors: Silva Carlos
Published: May 2024

A Igreja latino-americana depois de Santo Domingo
A antropologia cristã no Documento de Santo Domingo
Authors: Feller Vitor Galdino
Published: May 2024

A antropologia cristã no Documento de Santo Domingo
Correio do leitor
Authors: Diretor Editor
Published: May 2024

Correio do Leitor
Família, santuário da vida e do amor
Authors: Debiasi Evaristo
Published: May 2024

Família, santuário da vida e do amor
A pastoral dos divorciados recasados: três modelos
Authors: Brandes Orlando
Published: May 2024

A pastoral dos divorciados recasados: três modelos
A educação dos filhos, segundo o Sirácida
Authors: Pereira Ney Brasil
Published: May 2024

A educação dos filhos, segundo o Sirácida
Família, ninho da catequese
Authors: Kestering Juventino
Published: May 2024

Família, ninho da catequese
Dimensão canônica da família
Authors: Cervi Henrique Ernesto
Published: May 2024

Dimensão canônica da família
MERCOSUL: la integracion de los pueblos del Cono Sur?
Authors: Heerdt Mauri luis
Published: May 2024

MERCOSUL: la integracion de los pueblos del Cono Sur?
A formação de uma Igreja: o oeste catarinense (1800-1940)
Authors: Besen José Artulino
Published: May 2024

A formação de uma Igreja: o oeste catarinense (1800-1940)
“Dimensão Política da Liturgia”
Authors: Goedert Valter Maurício
Published: May 2024

“Dimensão Política da Liturgia”
“A política e os MCS”
Authors: Nandi Domingos Voney
Published: May 2024

“A política e os MCS”
“O jeito de ser bispo hoje.”
Authors: Brandes Orlando
Published: May 2024

“O jeito de ser bispo hoje.”
“Para onde caminha a Igreja”
Authors: Feller Vitor Galdino
Published: May 2024

“Para onde caminha a Igreja”
Os excluídos do útero
Authors: Brandes Orlando
Published: May 2024

Os excluídos do útero
Excluídas tornam-se preferidas
Authors: Gaio Olímpia
Published: May 2024

Excluídas tornam-se preferidas
Crianças e adolescentes excluídos
Authors: Mafra Neusa
Published: May 2024

Crianças e adolescentes excluídos
Pela criança, a inclusão dos excluídos
Authors: Amaral Fátima
Published: May 2024

Pela criança, a inclusão dos excluídos
Associação Entre Pressão Arterial Ambulatorial E Disfunção Diastólica Em Pacientes Atendidos Em Unidade De Saúde
Authors: Suene Fernandes de Magalhães Aldimar , Magalhães Ferraz Luís Felipe , Gonçalves Pinheiro Taise , Magalhães Fernandes Yuri , Lima Cintra Bruno , De Farias Lelis Deborah , De Oliveira Faria Baldo Thaís , Perim Baldo Marcelo
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre a disfunção diastólica e as alterações na pressão arterial circadiana em pacientes de uma Unidade de Saúde de Vitória da Conquista/BA. Método: Este estudo avaliou 217 pacientes atendidos em uma unidade de saúde que apresentavam em seus prontuários exame de ecocardiograma e o monitoramento ambulatorial da pressão arterial (MAPA). As variáveis clínicas e sociodemográficas dos pacientes foram obtidas pela consulta do prontuário. Resultados: Dentre as variáveis clínicas e sociodemográficas, a disfunção diastólica teve associação positiva e de forma independente apenas com a idade, sendo a maior prevalência em pacientes acima dos 40 anos. Observou-se que pacientes com disfunção diastólica apresentavam mais anormalidades ao exame do MAPA, com maiores cargas sistólicas, carga diastólica no sono, pressões de pulso máximas (vigília e sono) e pressão de pulso mínima e descenso noturno anormal. Conclusão: A disfunção diastólica é altamente prevalente e é um preditor de morbimortalidade. Foi demonstrado ser mais prevalente em pacientes com medidas anormais do MAPA de 24 horas, com descenso noturno anormal mais prevalente nos pacientes com disfunção diastólica. A idade é o fator que mostrou maior associação com a presença de disfunção diastólica.
MENGEMBANGKAN FISIK MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI KEGIATAN MEMBATIK DI RA ISLAMIYAH TRIWUNG KIDUL
Authors: Amanatul Rufi'ah  , Prasetiya Benny
Published: May 2024

Fine motor skills are the ability to organize real movements that only cover certain parts of the body and are carried out by small muscles, such as fingers and precise movements of the wrist. One of the movements that can be implemented to develop children's fine coordination skills is batik activities to develop the fine motor skills of young children. RA Islamiyah Triwung Kidul will be the place for this research, which is undertaking develop fine motor physical abilities in early childhood through batik activities. The importance of physical development of fine motor skills at the beginning of early childhood development is the basis for the formulation of this research. Fine motor physical abilities in early childhood education are still lacking, especially in pre-writing tasks such as holding a pencil that is still stiff and tracing it, and coloring that still has streaks on it. Basic batik projects can help improve fine motor skills. Methodology This research uses qualitative research methods. We call this kind of research descriptive research. and describes real-world events taking information from documents, interviews, and observations. The research conclusion shows that even a simple batik project can improve the fine motor physical abilities of young children.
Key words : Batik, Early Childhood,  Fine Motor Skills.
Hematological Profile in Free-Range Chickens at The Age Of 4, 8, 12 Weeks
Authors: Horhoruw Wiesje , Kewilaa Arnold Ismael
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the hematological profile in hens at the ages of 4, 8, and 12 weeks. The research lasted for 4 months, and its implementation was in the Laboratory of the Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University. The livestock commodities used in this study were native chickens in the age groups of 4, 8, and 12 weeks. Each age group will have 4 pieces of blood drawn. The variables observed are hematological values, namely the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, and hematocrit values. The results showed that the age of native chickens had a significant effect on hematocrit values and hemoglobin levels, while the average number of erythrocytes did not differ markedly. The average number of erythrocytes, hematocrit values, and hemoglobin levels of native chickens at the ages of 4, 8, and 12 are still within the normal range.
Fisonomía perimetral en escuelas primarias de la ciudad de Colima, México y la percepción de inseguridad
Authors: Sandoval Sergio Antonio Gómez , Solórzano Luis Aarón García , Fuentes Dora Angélica Correa
Published: May 2024

La inseguridad es un tema que ha estado presente en todo el país y en los espacios de las ciudades, las escuelas primarias no son la excepción. En los planteles escolares de la ciudad de Colima, México se presentan altas cifras de robos y vandalismo, hechos referidos y discutidos en  tribunas públicas,  como consecuencia de la violencia las autoridades han elaborado varias leyes y reglamentos en relación, pero no se ha abordado el aspecto arquitectónico en los planteles como una herramienta física para disminuir la delincuencia, por lo que se plantea la hipótesis de que la altura del cerco perimetral es un factor determinante para persuadir la comisión del delito y por ende disminuir la percepción de inseguridad. La presente investigación estudia la fisonomía perimetral de 6 escuelas primarias en la ciudad de Colima, en zonas con bajos y altos índices delictivos, se aplicaron encuestas entre el personal del plantel sobre temas de seguridad y percepción de inseguridad, las conclusiones muestran que deben existir un conjunto de acciones en colaboración con la sociedad para tener una escuela protegida.
The Effect of Educational Units According to the Cognitive Training Strategy on Cognitive Flexibility and Learning the Skill of Scoring in Football
Authors: Nashmi Muneeb Hassan , Rashid Abdul Rahman Nasser , Dhiyab Adel Abbas
Published: May 2024

The first chapter contained the introduction and importance of the research, as the importance of using the cognitive training strategy according to cognitive flexibility was addressed for learning football for first-stage students. The research aims to address whether educational units developed by the researchers positively influence learning outcomes in football scoring. The objectives of the research were to prepare educational units using a cognitive training strategy according to cognitive flexibility in learning the skill of scoring in football. Where the research areas were: The human field: first-year students in the College of Basic Education, Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences / Al- Mustansiriya University, the time field: for the period from 10/12/2022 until 2/ 10/2023. As for the research community, it was represented by the students of the first stage in the College of Basic Education/Al- Mustansiriya University (70) students. The sample consisted of two equal groups (10), experimental and control. The Vina system was used using a three-dimensional test to determine cognitive flexibility. The researcher conducted pre-tests for the research sample, then the main experiment was applied for a period of 10 weeks, one educational unit per week, after which the researcher conducted the post-tests and the pre-tests with the same procedures, which indicated that there were significant differences between the two research groups and in favor of the experimental group. The conclusions were that there was a positive impact of the educational units used in the research to learn skills, as the researcher recommended using a cognitive training strategy according to cognitive flexibility in learning other skills.
Empowering Patients: The Role of Education in Pain Alleviation during IUD Insertion
Authors:   St. George's University, St. George's, Grenada., Estevez Eden , Hem-Lee-Forsyth Shivaughn M. ,   St. George's University, St. George's, Grenada., Viechweg N'Diera ,   St. George's University, St. George's, Grenada., John Sharon ,   St. George's University, St. George's, Grenada., P. Menor Stephanie ,   St. George's University, St. George's, Grenada.
Published: May 2024

The discomfort and apprehension associated with the Intrauterine Device (IUD) insertion procedure presents a challenge to its widespread acceptance as a contraceptive modality, notwithstanding its established efficacy. Healthcare providers play a pivotal role in addressing this challenge through the provision of comprehensive educational interventions targeting young women regarding the intricacies of IUD insertion. Such proactive educational endeavors hold promise in fostering heightened acceptance and utilization of the IUD, thereby reducing the rates of unintended pregnancies. This paper delineates strategic interventions aimed at fostering IUD adoption, bolstered by empirical evidence attesting to its efficacy in curbing rates of unplanned pregnancies, childbirths, and induced abortions, particularly within the demographic of young women.
Understanding Unemployment Dynamics and Labor Market Behavior in South Korea: Employing Mccall Dynamic Programming Approach
Authors:   Department of Economics, Hannam University, Hannam Ro, 70, Daeduck Gu, 34430 Daejeon, South Korea, M Al Mamun Tuhin G , . EHSANULLAH ,   Department of Economics, Hannam University, Hannam Ro, 70, Daeduck Gu, 34430 Daejeon, South Korea
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates labor market dynamics from 1990 to 2023 using the McCall dynamic programming search model, offering insights into individual decision-making, economic conditions, and policy implications. Convergence trends in wage predictions underscore the model's reliability, highlighting its utility for predicting wage outcomes over time. The policy implications emphasize the importance of balancing the duration of unemployment and the considerations of the wage level in policy design. In light of the analysis, policymakers and employers should consider the trade-offs between unemployment duration and wage level when designing policies and compensation practices. The insights provide guidance for policymakers, employers, and job seekers in navigating the complexities of the job market.
Sustainable Cultivation of Millets
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Abhinav Education Society’s College of Pharmacy, Narhe, Pune, Maharashtra, India 411041, Sonkamble Sandhyarani S. , Kumbhar Aakanksha C. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Abhinav Education Society’s College of Pharmacy, Narhe, Pune, Maharashtra, India 411041, Pawar Kumudini R. ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Abhinav Education Society’s College of Pharmacy, Narhe, Pune, Maharashtra, India 411041, Nalawade Dr. Suraj V ,   Assist.Professor, Central Sugarcane Research Center Padegaon, Maharashtra
Published: May 2024

Millets, once considered as neglected crops, have gained significant attention due to their nutritional value, climate resilience, and suitability for sustainable agriculture. This review paper synthesizes current research on sustainable cultivation practices for millets, focusing on key aspects such as soil health, water management, pest and disease control, and socio-economic implications. It explores innovative approaches such as intercropping, organic farming techniques, and precision agriculture methods to enhance millet yields while minimizing environmental impact. Furthermore, the paper discusses the role of millets in enhancing food security, promoting biodiversity, and mitigating climate change. By critically evaluating existing literature, this review aims to provide insights for policymakers, researchers, and farmers to promote the adoption of sustainable millet cultivation practices, thereby contributing to global food security and environmental sustainability.
The Impact of Digital Life on Oral Health: A Critical Review
Authors:   Intern, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College, Hospital and Research Institute, Ludhiana, Punjab, Syal Avishi , Kaur Navneet ,   Associate Dentist, the Tooth Koncept Dental Clinic, Ludhiana, Punjab, Kahlon Komalbir Kaur ,   Associate Dentist, Dentex Multi-speciality Dental Clinic, Batala, Punjab, Tutor, Guntas Girn ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College, Hospital and Research institute, Ludhiana, Punjab, Kaur Harman ,   Intern, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College, Hospital and Research Institute, Ludhiana, Punjab, Sharma Eshna ,   Intern, Baba Jaswant Singh Dental College, Hospital and Research Institute, Ludhiana, Punjab
Published: May 2024

The widespread adoption of digital technologies has transformed various aspects of daily life, including communication, entertainment, and work. This review examines the potential implications of digital life on oral health, focusing on behaviours such as increased screen time, sedentary habits, and altered dietary patterns associated with digital device usage. Additionally, the impact of social media on oral health perceptions and behaviours is explored. Furthermore, the role of digital tools, such as tele-health and mobile applications, in promoting oral hygiene and facilitating access to dental care is discussed. Understanding the multifaceted influence of digital life on oral health is crucial for developing effective preventive strategies and interventions to mitigate potential adverse effects and promote overall oral health and well-being in the digital age.
Comité de Actividad Física. Diabetes, ejercicio y trastornos osteoartromusculares
Authors: Sangermano María de los Ángeles , Guerrero Martín Francisco , Botta Diego Andrés , Barrera Gabriela , Cogo Viviana
Published: May 2024

En este artículo se resumen las recomendaciones generales y específicas para personas con diabetes mellitus (DM) que presenten enfermedades osteoartromusculares. El objetivo fue brindar a los profesionales de la salud herramientas para indicar ejercicio físico seguro, efectivo y adaptado para realizar en la práctica diaria.
Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en PubMed, y en sitios web de entidades científicas y libros. Se concluyó que en las personas con DM con enfermedades osteoartromusculares se deben adaptar los ejercicios para evitar mayores lesiones.
Comité de Embarazo. Importancia de la reclasificación posparto en la diabetes mellitus gestacional
Authors: Rodríguez María Elena , Faveto Verónica Kogdamanian , Villarroel Parra Beatriz , Sucani Stella Maris , Mendes Patricio , Argerich Inés , Fernández Paula , Gómez Martin Carolina , Hermida María , De Lapertosa Silvia Gorban , Salzberg Susana
Published: May 2024

La adaptación fisiológica de los distintos sistemas orgánicos y las modificaciones hormonales en cada trimestre, con la insulinorresistencia típica del tercero, favorecen la aparición de diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) y otras patologías durante la gesta. Aproximadamente un 10% de las gestantes en nuestro país desarrolla DMG.
El embarazo es un estado de hiperinsulinemia con insulinorresistencia, que puede generar aumento de marcadores inflamatorios. Se observa aterosclerosis subclínica en el curso de embarazos con DMG, sobre todo en pacientes con un índice de masa corporal (IMC) >25, siendo esto un factor de riesgo para eventos cardiovasculares a futuro. Probablemente el aumento de la íntima media carotidea existe desde antes del embarazo.
Luego del parto se describe una mayor probabilidad de desarrollar DM, hipertensión y enfermedad cardiovascular, independiente del desarrollo de DM2. Debemos considerar, además, que hay un grupo de mujeres que inicia DM1 o DM2 u otro tipo de diabetes durante el embarazo. También existen otras con DM pregestacional que desconocían su condición y que se diagnostica durante el embarazo.
Para la madre el diagnóstico de DMG aumenta el riesgo de hipertensión inducida por el embarazo, preeclamsia y eclampsia, así como hipertrigliceridemia. Presenta, también, mayor riesgo de cesárea y parto pretérmino. El incremento de la prevalencia de obesidad en mujeres en edad fértil, así como el aumento de la edad de las gestantes, son factores que se asocian fuertemente con el incremento de las patologías descriptas.
Los procesos inflamatorios involucrados incluyen el aumento de la proteína C reactiva, y otras citoquinas.
La lactancia materna se asocia con disminución del riesgo de desarrollar DM2 e hipertensión.
Por lo mencionado anteriormente, la reclasificación a las 6 semanas posparto permitirá evaluar no solo el metabolismo hidrocarbonado y lipídico, sino el riesgo de desarrollar DM2 y complicaciones cardiovasculares, lo cual constituye una gran oportunidad para intervenir precozmente.
Comité de Pediatría ¿Cuál es la insulinización adecuada durante el acto quirúrgico en pacientes pediátricos con diabetes mellitus tipo 1?
Authors: Andrés María Eugenia , Balbi Viviana , Caracotche Lidia A. , Ferraro Mabel , Grabois Florencia Sofía , Major María Laura , Pacheco María Gabriela , Pietropaolo Guadalupe , Scaiola Edith
Published: May 2024

Los niños, niñas y adolescentes con diabetes mellitus (DM) pueden requerir una cirugía durante su evolución.
Estas recomendaciones están orientadas a definir los cambios necesarios en el esquema de insulina y monitoreo de glucosa antes, durante y después de la cirugía. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica de las publicaciones en el tema de los últimos 5 años y se seleccionaron aquellas más relevantes.
Las distintas publicaciones sugieren, ante la necesidad de una cirugía menor electiva, mantener el esquema de insulina basal o el perfil basal si el paciente utiliza una bomba de insulina, mantener la glucemia entre 90-180 mg%, controlarla de manera frecuente cada 30 minutos y, de ser necesario, realizar las correcciones con insulina rápida subcutánea. En caso de una cirugía mayor electiva, administrar insulina por infusión endovenosa, suspendiendo la bomba si el paciente la utiliza, mantener el objetivo y el monitoreo glucémico al igual que en la cirugía menor.
Comité de Gerontología. Abordaje clínico terapéutico del adulto mayor con diabetes mellitus
Authors: Cagide Ana Lía , Cavani Isabel , Cavani Teresa , Cutuli Héctor , Finocchietto Paola , González Mónica , Pisarenco Mario , Poggio Lucía , Rodríguez Haydee , Díaz Gerevini Gustavo Tomás
Published: May 2024

El desarrollo de la civilización se asocia con un incremento en la edad de la población. Hoy en Argentina el adulto mayor (AM: persona de 65 años o más) varón tiene una expectativa de vida de 76 años y la mujer de 80 años, lo que representa el 15% del porcentaje de la población en los grandes centros urbanos. Se estima que el porcentaje de AM con diabetes mellitus (DM) es entre el 20-30%. Esta patología, sus comorbilidades y complicaciones (en especial cardiovasculares, infecciosas, cognitivas y oncológicas) llaman a un esfuerzo del equipo de salud y, en especial, de las personas dedicadas a este grupo etario.
Es importante un enfoque multidisciplinario, adaptado a las circunstancias de la persona y su situación sociocultural y económica, orientando los recursos de prevención primaria, secundaria y terciaria.
Frente al cambio constante, actualmente se requiere la participación del equipo de salud para brindar respuestas a soluciones donde el control metabólico, cardiovascular, cognitivo y de la movilidad tiendan a mantener la independencia funcional de la persona a fin de priorizar la seguridad de las técnicas diagnósticas y terapéuticas en un marco de diálogo y acuerdos.
Comité de Obesidad. Riesgos en la salud materno fetal en mujeres con diagnóstico de obesidad pregestacional
Authors: Gutt Susana , Mociulsky Juliana , Yuma María
Published: May 2024

La obesidad materna se relaciona con resultados desfavorables para la madre y el recién nacido. El criterio utilizado para la revisión de la bibliografía en relación a la obesidad y el peso saludable fueron los parámetros de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Se tomaron de la bibliografía solo revisiones sistemáticas de estudios de cohorte, artículos revisados por pares, estudios de caso utilizando de referencia la publicación de Marchi J et al., una revisión sistemática de revisiones con el método de selección el texto completo, utilizando la herramienta AMSTAR para el control de calidad. Se incluyeron 22 revisiones.
Los resultados se buscaron en relación a los riesgos y las complicaciones para el embarazo, la madre y/o el recién nacido.
El objetivo fue identificar los riesgos de hipertensión arterial pregestacional, preeclampsia, depresión, parto por cesárea e infección en el sitio de la cesárea (si el parto fue por esa vía) para las mujeres con obesidad pregestacional en comparación con las embarazadas con peso saludable.
La obesidad pregestacional se asocia a morbilidad materno fetal, parto por cesárea, y menor posibilidad de iniciar y sostener la lactancia.
Las mujeres en edad fértil con obesidad que buscan un embarazo deben programarlo y formar parte de un programa de descenso de peso previo al inicio de la gesta a fin de reducir la carga de resultados maternos y fetales causados por la obesidad materna.
Mental Training Models in Physical Education, Sports and Health Subjects for Volleyball in Elementary School Students
Authors: Astuti Yuni , Erhan Orhan Bekir , Erianti Erianti , Badri Al-Mhanna Sameer , Batrakoulis Alexios
Published: May 2024

The association between mental and physical fitness is critical for young people participating in physical education and sports activities. However, current evidence shows that elementary schools need a mental training learning model and a course of play strategies for volleyball material. Therefore, it is necessary to design a particular model of mental training learning and a course of play strategy on volleyball material for elementary school students. The objective of the present study was to produce a model that meets valid, practical, and effective criteria for elementary school students using the Borg and Gall model. Observation, questionnaires, and tests were used to collect data from 22 elementary school students 10–11 years old. A mental training learning model and a course of play strategies were generated to meet the valid criteria, practical category, and effective criteria to be applied to volleyball material in elementary schools and to positively impact improving basic movement abilities and basic techniques of students' volleyball games. Results showed that elementary school students' basic movement abilities in volleyball were more efficient after using the mental training model and a course of play strategy than without using it. Such an outcome highlights the importance of implementing exercise imagery to lead to more engaging and effective school-based physical activity interventions.
Keywords: Youth, Mental Fitness, Physical Training, Volleyball.
Improved Early Childhood Balance Skills: Through Footboard Play and Shell Stretch
Authors: Faizah Khairani , Sumaryanti Sumaryanti , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto , Guntur Guntur , Nugroho Sigit
Published: May 2024

This research aims to identify: (1) the effect of play procedures on the increase in early childhood balancer, (2) the usefulness of the comparison of the effect between playing the footboard and shell stilts on the increase in early childhood balancing. This type of research is an experiment with the design of two groups pre-test and post-test. The population in this study was 100 children (PAUD) at Dharma Yoga Santi landfill. The sample in this study amounted to 72 children taken using purposive sampling criteria (1) certain children aged 5-6 years, (2) children who are active in school, (3) children are not sick, (4) male and female, (5) willing to follow the learning process (6) Able to follow all learning model programs that have been prepared, then divided into 2 groups. The instrument used to measure early childhood balancer is the Stork Stand Test. The information analysis method used is an independent sample t-test followed by a paired sample t-test. The results of the study proved that: 1) There was a significant influence of playing procedures on the increase in balancing by obtaining a significance value smaller than 0.05 (p <0.05). 2) There is a significant comparison of the influence between the boardwalk playing group and the shell stretching group on the increase in balancer, it was tested that the average balancing value in the boardwalk group was 86.94 while the average value in the bat sling group was 64.67 with an average difference in post-test of 22.27. With this, it can be concluded that the group given the treatment of playing the boardwalk has greater usefulness than the group playing shell stilts.
Keywords: Play, Stretch, Boardwalk, Balance.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Disiplin Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Irfiana Fuadiyah , Siswanto Romi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to: 1) determine whether or not there is an influence of school principal leadership on teacher performance; 2) knowing whether or not there is an influence of teacher discipline on teacher performance; 3) determine whether or not there is an influence of the principal's leadership and teacher discipline on teacher performance. The research method used is a quantitative method. The results of this research show that: 1) there is a very significant positive influence between the principal's leadership style on teacher performance; 2) there is a very significant positive influence between job satisfaction and teacher performance; 3) there is a positive influence between organizational commitment and job satisfaction together on teacher performance.
Pengembangan pendidikan karakter di sekolah dasar: analisis peran guru dan kurikulum
Authors: Hanafiah Hanafiah , Malik Abdul , Nursyam Aisyah , Mokay Meggy Merlin , Smas Musa Hefer
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar menyajikan analisis mengenai peran dan juga pengaruh dari guru serta kurikulum dalam mengembangkan karakter pendidikan para siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Hasil dan pembahasan yang diuraikan dalam penelitian bisa menjadi salah satu sajian informasi yang bermanfaat dan bisa menjadi pedoman untuk penelitian berikutnya. Penelitian ini bisa menjadi salah satu kajian pendukung untuk penelitian yang memiliki relevansi dengan penelitian ini. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian yang dilakukan ini untuk mengetahui peran dari guru dan juga kurikulum dalam membentuk karakter siswa di tingkat sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Guru memiliki peran dan pengaruh dalam membentuk karakter siswa SD. Disimpulkan pula bahwasanya dalam membentuk karakter dari para siswa ini terdapat 4 faktor penting dimana guru sebagai suri tauladan, pembimbing dan juga pengarah serta evaluator. Guru dan kurikulum memiliki peran dan pengaruh dalam membentuk karakter pribadi cerdas dan kuat
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Kinerja Guru Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Lonto Apeles Lexi , Umbase Ruth Sriana , Sanjaya Dewa Bagus , Wua Telly D.
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Teacher Performance. The method used is the Survey Method. The research results show a positive and significant relationship of 0.89 between Emotional Intelligence and the Performance of Civics Teachers in Bitung City. Emotional intelligence includes awareness of self-control, a high sense of empathy, and harmonization in social relationships; where these factors have caused teacher performance in managing and mastering learning, student guidance, and fun and innovative interactive abilities to increase. The implication is that both emotional intelligence and teacher performance can be improved through increasing knowledge and habituation and continuous training in schools with the spirit of being a learning and driving organization.
Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Telehealth IoT through MultiObjective Optimization on a Hybrid Fog/Cloud Computing Platform
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria BC Canada, Guo Yunyong , Guo Bryan ,   Department of Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria BC Canada
Published: May 2024

In the rapidly evolving field of Telehealth Internet of Things (IoT), the pursuit of energy-efficient solutions that coexist with optimal system performance is a critical concern. This paper introduces a novel approach to address this challenge by integrating multi-objective optimization techniques within a hybrid fog/ cloud computing platform. Building upon established research on a fog-based telehealth model, this study extends its investigation to encompass a broader spectrum of performance metrics, including energy efficiency, response time, throughput, and resource utilization. The study employs well-established multiobjective optimization algorithms, specifically NSGA-II (Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II) and SPEA2 (Strength Pareto Evolutionary Algorithm 2), to construct a comprehensive optimization framework. An intricate objective function is meticulously formulated to quantify the trade-offs between energy efficiency and other key performance metrics, facilitating the identification of Pareto-optimal solutions. The resulting Pareto front offers illuminating insights into the nuanced interplay between energy efficiency and performance attributes, providing decision-makers with tailored options that cater to their specific priorities. Rigorous evaluation of these solutions through simulated experiments reveals a harmonious landscape where energy-saving imperatives coalesce harmoniously with response time, throughput, and resource utilization goals. The implications of this multi-objective optimization approach are analyzed in depth, underscoring its potential to reshape optimization paradigms for Telehealth IoT deployments within a fog/cloud hybrid platform. This research represents a pioneering stride towards reconciling energy efficiency and performance in Telehealth IoT systems, offering a nuanced perspective for informed decision-making and a sustainable future for energy-saving initiatives in Telehealth IoT applications
Epidemiological and Histopathology Study of Gastric Lesions in Ouest Africa
Authors:   Pathology Laboratory, Regional Hospital Center Saint-Louis, Senegal, D Niang , MJ Dieme ,   Pathology Laboratory, FANN University Hospital Center, Senegal, I Thiam ,   Pathology Laboratory, Aristide University Hospital Center, Senegal, S Diallo ,   Gastroenterology Serve, Regional Hospital Center Saint-Louis Senegal, GS Badiane ,   Pathology Laboratory, Regional Hospital Center Saint-Louis, Senegal
Published: May 2024

Gastric pathologies represent a global public health problem due to their frequency and severity. The objective of the study was to epidemiologically evaluate all gastric lesions diagnosed at the Pathological Anatomy Laboratory of Saint-Louis, Senegal over a period of 30 months. In addition to sociodemographic parameters, different histological types and molecular profiles were described. A total of 372 cases was identified, 96% were biopsies and 4% were partial gastrectomy surgical specimens. The sex ratio was 0.92 with 48% men (N=179) and 52% women (N=193). The mean age was 45.08 years. The lesions were distributed as follows: gastritis accounted for 86.02% (N=320) of which 70% were Hp gastritis (N=224) followed by gastric cancers with 10.76% (N=40) of which 95% (N=38) were adenocarcinoma (ADC). Male predominance was clear with a sex ratio of 2.1 (N=26 H/12 F) and the tubular subtype was the most common at 55.26% (N=21) for these ADCs. At the molecular level, 17.14% of cases were HER2+ cotation 3+. Other types of cancer were rare, including 1 case of GIST and 1 case of lymphoma (1 case). Polyps were rarely observed with a rate of 1.67% (N=6) and mostly hyperplastic and glandulocystic type.These epidemiological data described in our study can contribute to the development of strategies and preventive measures in the fight against these diseases in sub-Saharan Africa where studies are scarce.
Design and Analysis Aerospike Blunt Body at Hypersonic Speed
Authors: Dr. Muzeer.S  , Umerpasha Jamilpasha Patil  , Rakesh Vejendla
Published: May 2024

Hypersonic vehicles have the drag and heating problem when they operate at high speeds, to avoid or minimize this problem, aero spikes are utilized. This investigation finds a solution for reducing the drag and heating. Using ANSYS fluent designed an aero spike, which has flow around a blunt body at hypersonic Mach number 6 with angle of attack zero. It is analyses for L/D ratio of 1.5 and 2. The front of the body is replaced by an aero spike which has weak oblique shocks and well-built detached shock. This develops a circular region between shock and blunt body. This works as a streamlined profile to reduce heat as well as drag.