bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Palaeodemography of the foraging to farming transition: insights from the Danube Gorges Mesolithic-Neolithic transformations
Authors: de Becdelièvre Camille , Blagojević Tamara , Jovanović Jelena , Stefanović Sofia , Hofmanová Zuzana , Porčić Marko
Published: March 2022

The diffusion of the farming way-of-life into environments occupied by Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in Europe has been associated with two major demographic events: the migrations of farmers originating from the Near-East and an unprecedented population increase, the “Neolithic Demographic Transition” (NDT). The Mesolithic-Neolithic transformations in the Danube Gorges provide a context of particular importance for tackling issues of Neolithization, due to its location, temporal depth, and highly contextualized osteo-anthropological record. This chapter compares complementary palaeodemographic proxies and bioarchaeological markers in order to assess the demographic response of local foragers to the Neolithic expansion. Interpreted together, these lines of evidence confirm the predictions of the NDT, and shed light on the relationships between subsistence intensification, sedentism and population growth, between migrations, cultural transmission and adaptations, and between dietary strategies, fertility and morbidity – i.e. on some mechanisms, benefits and costs of the farming transition – in the Central Balkans.
Ancient Greek colonization in retrospect: population projections from the birth of colonies
Authors: Zisis Anastasios , Zafeiris Konstantinos , Xanthopoulou Panagiota , Papageorgopoulou Christina
Published: March 2022

Greek colonization (8th-5th c. BC) was one of the most momentous demographic and socio-cultural events in ancient Europe, spreading people, goods, art, ideas, and lifestyles across the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. This paper evaluates the demographic developments that followed this historical process by applying classical methods of demographic projections (Preston et al. 2001). In this exploratory analysis, we use the Corinthian colony of Ambracia as a case study, estimating the most probable trajectories of population change throughout the three centuries. We developed numerous fixed demographic scenarios with the cohort component method and varying fertility, mortality, and migration levels. From these scenarios, we present the most likely ones following historical references and archaeological data.
Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel and the interdisciplinary dialogue
Authors: Formoso Bernard
Published: March 2022

In 2014, while the mandate of the previous National Council of Universities for anthropology (2011-2015) was coming to an end, Jean-Pierre Bocquet-Appel, who sat on it, expressed the wish that Council members discuss the future of the association of social anthropology-ethnology, biological anthropology and prehistory collegially. In his view, such an association was becoming meaningless due to the increasingly divergent construction of knowledge in these different disciplinary fields. With Jean-Pierre and Charles Stépanoff of the Laboratoire d’Anthropologie sociale, we created a working group to assess the evolution of these partnerships and identify several avenues for renewing the interdisciplinary dialogue. This paper summarizes the content of this joint reflection which led to the publication of an Op-Ed article in L’Homme, the flagship journal of social anthropology in France.
Kernel density estimation analyses based on a low power GPS for monitoring environmental issues of grazing cattle
Authors: Porto Simona M.C. , Castagnolo Giulia , Valenti Francesca , Cascone Giovanni
Published: March 2022

The use of wearable sensors that record animal activity in intensive livestock systems has become more and more frequent for both early detection of diseases and improving quality of production. Their application may be also significant in extensive livestock systems, where there is an infrequent farmer-to-animal contact. The aim of the present study was to prove the feasibility of a novel automatic system for locating and tracking cows in extensive livestock systems based on space-time data provided by a low power global positioning system (LP-GPS). The information was used to study the pasture exploitation by the herd for modelling the environmental impacts of extensive livestock systems, trough Geographical Information Systems. A customized device, placed within a rectangular PVC case compatible with the collar usually worn by animals, was equipped with a LP-GPS omnidirectional system, an integrated SigFox communication system and a power supply. The experimental trial was carried out in an existing semi-natural pasture characterized by good pasture allowance and cultivated grazing areas. Ten cows were embedded with LP-GPS collars and the data, i.e., geographical coordinates and the time intervals related to each cow detection, were recorded every 20 minutes. Data were collected through a specifically developed AppWeb to be further imported and elaborated by using a GIS software tool. In GIS environment, the daily distances travelled by each cow were linked with Heatmaps obtained by applying Kernel Density Estimation models from the points obtained from the LP-GPS collars. The results of the study made it possible to obtain information on some relevant aspects for livestock’s environmental issues. In detail, it was possible to acquire information on herd behaviour related to the use of the pasture, e.g., the area of the pasture most frequently used during the day, individual use of the pasture, possible animal interactions. These results represent a first step towards further insights and research activities because monitoring of animal locations could allow the reduction of several environmental issues such as soil degradation and greenhouses emissions.
Childhood Trauma and Sleep-related Daytime Dysfunction in Patients with Bipolar II Disorder
Authors: Lu Tsung-Hua , Hsieh Yi-Ting , Lin Shih-Hsien , Yang Yen Kuang , Chen Po See
Published: March 2022

Background:

Sleep quality is an important predictor for prognosis of bipolar disorder (BD). Factors associated with sleep quality in BD such as childhood trauma experience merit investigation.

Methods:

We used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), and Measurement of Support Functions (MSF) to access patients with BD-I (n = 31), and those with BD-II (n = 34).

Results:

We found that 71.4% of patients with BD-I and 90.9% of those with BD-II had poor sleep quality. Significantly higher CTQ physical abuse score and poor life quality were found among patients with BD-II (b = −0.008, Wald χ
2 (1) = 5.024, p < 0.05). This effect remained robust (b = −0.012, Wald χ
2 (1) = 8.150, p < 0.01) after controlling the use of drug (sedative, benzodiazepine, antipsychotic, and antidepressant). Moreover, the experience of childhood trauma was associated with poor sleep quality among patients with BD-II. A buffer effect of social support between physical abuse and daytime dysfunction, as measured by PSQI, was found in patients with BD-II, but not in those with BD-I.

Conclusion:

Social adversity and support were associated with sleep quality in patients with BD-II. This finding implied a stress-buffering model in patients with BD-II. But the underlying biological mechanism remains unclear.
Psychiatric Evaluations in Offenders with Mental Illness
Authors: Lin Chia-Heng , Hsieh Wen-Ching , Liu Heng-Wei , Chan Chia-Hsiang
Published: March 2022

Background:

The relation between mental illness and criminal offenses is controversial. In Taiwan, offenders with mental illness may be sentenced to custodial protection. Nevertheless, the recidivism rates remain high in such populations. Factors associated with recidivism among those offenders warrant further exploration.

Methods:

We retrospectively identified five persons with mental illness who had repeated forensic psychiatric evaluation for at least three times through reviewing forensic psychiatry records over the past decade at a psychiatric center. The related sociodemographic characteristics and psychiatric profiles in the 22 offenses were also collected and correlated with verdicts.

Results:

Those five offenders had family and personal histories of mental illnesses. They were relatively young at the first offense and unemployed, unmarried during the period of committing the offenses. Some offenders had a history of substance use, self-harm attempts, other criminal behaviors, and poor adherence to treatments before the offense. All the concluded characteristics of forensic psychiatric evaluations were consistent with the court judgments.

Conclusion:

Social dysfunction, poor adherence to treatments, history of substance use, and previous criminal records were prominent among those five repeated offenders.
Performances of Depression Detection through Deep Learning-based Natural Language Processing to Mandarin Chinese Medical Records
Authors: Chen Tai-Yu , Chu Hsuan-Te , Tai Yueh-Ming , Yang Szu-Nian
Published: March 2022

Objective:

A certain portion of patients with depression is under-diagnosed and has attracted the attention in the field of natural language processing (NLP). In this study, we intended to explore the feasibility of transferring unstructured textual records into a screening tool to early detect depression.

Methods:

We recruited 22,355 medical records in Mandarin traditional Chinese from the psychiatry emergency department of a military psychiatry center from 2004 to 2019. We preprocessed all the context of present illness histories as corpus and the presence of clinical diagnoses of depression as an outcome. A state-of-the-art NLP model was developed based on a pretrained bidirectional encoder representation from transformers (BERT) model along with several convolutional neural network (CNN) and trained by the training set (80% of original data) of total samples (BERTgeneral) and of civilian samples (BERTcivilian) and of military samples (BERTmilitary) independently. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and area under curve (AUC) of three trained models were compared for predicting depression for the test dataset (20% of original data) of general and specific samples.

Results:

The experimental results demonstrated excellent performance of BERTgeneral for general samples (AUC = 0.93, sensitivity = 0.817, specificity = 0.920 for optimal cut-off point) and civilian sample (AUC = 0.91, sensitivity = 0.851, specificity = 0.851 for optimal cut-off point). BERTgeneral showed a significant underperformance of for military samples (AUC = 0.79, sensitivity = 0.712, specificity = 0.732, p < 0.05 for optimal cut-off point). That of BERTmilitary was slight higher (AUC = 0.82, sensitivity = 0.708, specificity = 0.786 for optimal cut-off point) for military samples.

Conclusion:

This study showed the feasibility of applying deep learning technique as a depression-detection assistant tool in Mandarin Chinese medical records. However, the subjects' specific situation, e.g., military status, is warranted for further investigation.
Outcomes of Pharmacist-Conducted Admission Medication-Regimen Reviews in Long-term Care Facilities
Authors: Entsuah Nana , Early Nicole , Hanson Laura , Brucato Brandi , Fairman Kathleen A. , Naberhaus Taylor
Published: March 2022

Objective To assess the outcomes of pharmacist-completed aMRRs. The 2018 installation of the Improving Medicare Post-Acute Care Transformation (IMPACT) Act requires medication regimen reviews (aMRR) upon admission to long-term care (LTC) hospitals, nursing facilities, and
inpatient-rehabilitation facilities. While the legislation does not require that pharmacists perform the reviews, pharmacists are aptly suited to add value to this practice. Design Retrospective analysis of residents admitted to LTC facilities. Setting Twenty-four
LTC facilities located in Arizona served by one pharmacist-consult service. Patients, Participants Cohort of 603 LTC residents whose medical records were reviewed by consultant pharmacists during March 2020. Results For 603 residents, 1092 aMRRs were
completed and 921 interventions were made. The most prevalent interventions were medication monitoring (N = 276), medications without appropriate indication (N = 130), and overdosage (N = 116). Of 921 interventions, 41 were classified as ECA Level 6, avoided hospital admission,
and 30 as Level 7, avoided life-threatening event. Of 165 recommendations rated by both pharmacy student assessors and a supervising postgraduate year 2 resident, agreement occurred in 161 (97.6% agreement, kappa reliability = 0.934). Conclusion Pharmacist-conducted aMRRs
identified clinically important threats to patient safety. Study results demonstrate potential for positive economic and resident care outcomes from pharmacist-performed aMRR interventions.
The Relatıonshıp Between Mood, Lıfe Satısfactıon and Emotıonal Appetıte: A Study on Unıversıty Students
Authors: Hamurcu Pınar , Arslan Müge
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between emotional appetite and life satisfaction of depression, anxiety, and stress of university students Material and Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive study was based on volunteerism and was conducted on a total of 1006 undergraduate students, 243 male and 763 female, studying at Üsküdar University in the 2020-2021 academic year. Students were online surveyed through questions about the sociodemographic characteristics and nutritional status of the students and the Emotional Appetite Questionnaire (EMAQ), Life Satisfaction Scale (SWLS) and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS). Data were analyzed with IBM SPSS and version 26. Results: 75.8% of the students participating in the study were female and 24.2% were male. The mean age of the students is 19.20±1.12 years, and the mean body mass index (BMI) is 22.04±3.85 kg/m2. “Advanced” and “very advanced” depression prevalence was 91.3%, anxiety prevalence was 61.5% and stress prevalence was 61.8%. The average score of the participants on the Life Satisfaction Scale (SWLS) was 19.16±7.60, and their life satisfaction was moderate. Eating habits of students show similarity in positive or negative emotions and situations according to their emotional appetite. As life satisfaction score increases, a decrease was found in the scores of “Depression”, “Anxiety” and “Stress” and “DASS Total” (p<0.05). As the life satisfaction score increased, there was an increase in the "EMAQ Positive " score (p>0.05) and "EMAQ Negative" score (p<0.05). As the “Depression” score increased, the “EMAQ Positive” score increased (p>0.05) and the “EMAQ Negative” score decreased (p<0.05). As the “DASS Total” score increased, there was a decrease in the “EMAQ Positive” score (p>0.05) and the “EMAQ Negative” score (p<0.05). As the "EMAQ Positive" score increased, the "EMAQ Negative" score increased (p<0.05). Conclusion: The change in the emotional moods of university students affects their life satisfaction and emotional appetite. In negative moods, life satisfaction and emotional appetite decrease.
The Effects of Acupressure on Menopausal Symptoms: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Şimşek Küçükkelepçe Didem , Polat Filiz , Karasu Fatma
Published: March 2022

Menopause is a life cycle in which women transition from the reproductive age to the age when reproducibility is deteriorated due to the decline in ovarian functions. This study was conducted to determine the effect of acupressure on menopausal symptoms as an experimental randomized trial with a post-test control group. The study was carried out with 108 females who presented to a family health center for any reason between September 2019 and February 2020. Data in the study were collected using a Participant Information Form and Menopause Symptoms Rating Scale (MSRS). Women in the acupressure group were administered a total of 16 acupressure applications for 8 weeks. During the study, no intervention was applied to the women in the control group. In the study, mean MSRS scores of women in the acupressure group after the intervention were lower than the ones in the control group, which was statistically significant (p<0.05). In the study, it was found that acupressure was effective in reducing the severity of menopausal symptoms.
Traditional Practices Regarding Baby Care: Are They Different in The East and The West?
Authors: SEVİNÇ AKIN H YAĞMUR , Şen Celasin Nesrin , Akın Barış
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate whether there is a difference between the Eastern and Western regions of Turkey in terms of traditional practices related to baby care. Method: The research data were collected by applying a questionnaire consisting of 62 questions to 263 participants who volunteered to participate in the study by face-to-face interview technique. Results: It was determined that there was statistical significance between some traditional practices of the mothers according to the living situation in the East and West regions (p<0.05). Among these practices: while salting the baby, waiting for the umbilical cord to fall for the baby's first bath, taking the baby out before half-time is more practiced in the Western region; Giving food and drink to the baby before and after breastfeeding, taking twenty-forty baths with the baby, putting something in the baby's twenty-forty bath water, doing something for the baby's umbilical cord to fall early and doing something to the fallen umbilical cord, to prevent the baby from being jaundiced and in case of jaundice It was determined that practices such as doing something at home, swaddling the baby, making the baby smart/ good-natured/ not crying all the time, and doing something at home when the baby has diarrhea and thrush are more common in the East region. According to the mother's living in the East or West; There was no statistical significance between waiting 3 prayer times to breastfeed the baby, giving colostrum, naming it, the first place the baby took him when he got sick, and the practices he did at home when he got a fever, using something other than diaper cream when a diaper rash occurred, and applications to protect the baby from the evil eye (p>0.05). Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was determined that the traditional practices of baby care in the East and West in our country were different. In addition, it was determined that mothers living in the East used more traditional methods, which were harmful to infant health, in infant care.
Current Diagnosis and Treatments of Female Sexual Dysfunction
Authors: Turhan İpek , Akcan Kübra
Published: March 2022

Sexual health is an important part of health. The definition of sexual health is one of the basic rights of all people, men, women, young and old, which includes being in complete physical and emotional well-being, as in the definition of health. Sexual dysfunctions are problems that occur due to psychophysiological changes in the sexual response cycle and sexual desire. Although sexual dysfunctions vary according to societies, they are frequently seen problems that reduce the quality of life of the individual and force the individual. Although the incidence of sexual dysfunctions is increasing day by day, it is an important health problem that is little known and less intervened by health professionals. Sexuality has been recognized as an important and integral part of nursing by organizations covered by the American Nursing Association (ANA). The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association added the diagnosis of sexual dysfunction to the list of nursing diagnoses in 1980. Sexuality is an issue that is considered taboo in our country as well as in most societies and is ignored by health professionals. Sexual dysfunction in women is affected by many factors, and sexual dysfunction in women causes lack of self-confidence, emotional stress and deterioration in personal relationships. Sexual problems are affected by biological and psychological factors. Therefore, they must be considered together. In this review, the current diagnosis and treatment of sexual dysfunctions in women are discussed.
Determınıng The Relatıonshıp Between Nursıng Students’ Alexıthymıa Levels and Submıssıve Behavıor and Self-Esteem
Authors: KARASU FATMA , ARPACI Rabia
Published: March 2022

Aim: This study was conducted to examine the relationship between that nursing students’ alexithymia levels with submissive behavior and self-esteem. Material and Method: The population of the study consists of nursing students studying at Kilis 7 Aralık University. Its sample consists of 226 nursing students. The study was conducted between January  February 2021. Toronto Alexithymia Scale, Submissive Behaviors Scale and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were used for data. The data were evaluated in the SPSS 24.0 statistics program. In addition to descriptive statistics, Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney U and correlation tests were used to evaluate the data obtained in the study. Ethics committee and institution permission was obtained in order to conduct the study. Findings: Nursing students Toronto Alexithymia Scale total score average is 51.94 ± 9.97, Submissive Behaviors Scale total score average is 40.57 ± 9.90, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale total score average is found as 29.63 ± 4.18. Nursing students alexithymia levels with between submissive behavior was determined positive way a weak relationship (r = 0.369, p = 0.000). Students’ alexithymia levels with between Self-Esteem was found negative way a middle-level relationship (r = -0.461, p = 0.000). It was determined that 51.3 % of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale received > 52 points. Result: Nursing students’ alexithymia level were determined that submissive behavior and self-esteem are middle. As alexithymia level increased, also is increased show submissive behavior and as alexithymia level decreased, was determined self-esteem increased.
The Effect of Obesity Awareness of Body Mass Index and Blood Pressure in Primary School Students
Authors: YEŞİLTEPE AKGÜN , Karadağ Gülendam , Gürkan Kübra Pınar
Published: March 2022

Background: This study aimed to examine the effect of obesity awareness on blood pressure and body mass index in primary school students. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out with a total of 633 students, primary schools located in the western Anatolia of Turkey. Data were collected using a Socio-Demographic Data Collection Form and the Obesity Awareness Scale (OAS). Spearman’s Correlation Analysis, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and Bonferroni tests were used to analyze the study data. Results: The students 12.6% were overweight, 11.8% were obese, 9.8% had stage-1 hypertension, and 2.1% had stage-2 hypertension. The mean total score of the students from the obesity awareness scale (OAS) was 20.36 and moderate level of obesity awareness, no statistical difference was found between blood pressure and OAS and its sub-scales (p>0.05). There was a statistically significant difference between BMI and the physical activity sub-scales of (OAS) (p<0.05). Conclusion: The obesity awareness of those who were female, whose father had an undergraduate degree, whose mother was a high school graduate, who did sports regularly, and who had breakfast at home was higher. Obesity awareness had no effect on blood pressure, and there was a significant relationship between BMI and physical activity sub-scales of the obesity awareness scale.
Orígenes del cooperativismo en México. Notas para historiar la otra economía
Authors: Bautista Páez Diego Emiliano
Published: March 2022

La Economía Social y Solidaria (ESS) engloba una amplia gama de prácticas asociativas que buscan reproducir la vida de una forma organizada, solidaria y con procesos de trabajo no autoritarios. Dentro de ella el cooperativismo es una de sus expresiones más longevas, extendidas y ricas en experiencias, pero también complicadas de situar dentro de la ESS por la diversidad de casos y derroteros que muchas cooperativas han seguido. Reconstruir los orígenes del cooperativismo en México, historia muchas veces dejada de lado en la producción historiográfica, permitirá situarla en relación a las diversas y abundantes prácticas de economía social y solidaria que existen en el país. En este artículo nos proponemos hacer un recuento de los orígenes del cooperativismo en México hasta el momento de su primera regulación nacional, 1927, marcando las tensiones que tuvo en movimiento de organizaciones productivas autónomas o vinculadas a la iniciativa estatal y el poder político. Este ejercicio se presenta como un posible eje para rastrear las múltiples vetas e influencias en los orígenes del movimiento cooperativista mexicano y su vinculación con la ESS.
Consonantalized Nasal and Lateral Vowel /ə/ Versus Nasal and Lateral Syllabic Consonants
Authors: Alwasila Osman Alteyp
Published: March 2022

The present paper aims, firstly, to investigate the phonological change that takes place to the unstressed vowel in the closed syllable CVC without onset + /ə/ + (lateral/nasal consonant). In this regard, I will explain the distinctive feature of /ə/, /l/ and /n/ as actual phonemes, and describe their distinctive feature in phonological patterns expressed by the syllable structure rule CVC, regardless of onset. In other words, the research focus will be on the rhyme of the CVC, where V stands for /ə/ and C stands either for /l/ or /n/. Secondly, I will demonstrate the cause of the phonological change that occurs in the rhyme of the syllable. Thirdly, I intend to establish which phoneme has power over the other phoneme in the rhyme of syllable CVC (/ə/+/l/or /n/). Fourthly, I will construct a proper definition for the rhyme of the syllable involving the phonological change occurring to the unstressed vowel in this rhyme. The most important results are: firstly, /ə/ is assimilated (consonantalized) by lateral and nasalized features within the rhyme context (-/ə/ +/n/ or -/ə/+/l/), secondly, there is no evidence for the elision of /ə/ in the same phonological context. The term consonantalization is proposed as a result of similarities between /ə/, /n/ and //ə/ and /l/ in the rhyme of syllable CVC (/ə/+/l/or /n/).
Reducción de benzofenona a benzhidrol bajo una técnica de química sostenible
Authors: Galván Patricia Elizalde , Cedeño Fernando León , Stivalet José Manuel Méndez , Arzate Martha Menes , Cendejas Gloria Pérez
Published: March 2022

En este trabajo se presenta el experimento que realizaron los alumnos que, representando a los 32 estados federativos de México, participaron a la XXIII Olimpiada Nacional de Química, organizada por la Academia Mexicana de Ciencias y la Universidad Nacional de México. El experimento consistió en la reducción de la benzofenona a benzhidrol, utilizando borohidruro de sodio (NaBH4), siguiendo dos principios de la química sostenible: se utiliza agua como disolvente y la reacción se lleva a cabo a temperatura ambiente.
Os sonhos como caminho de cura
Authors: Azevedo Maria de Melo
Published: March 2022

Sonhar se aprende e se desenvolve! Torne-se um bom sonhador! Os sonhos dão um mapa do que está acontecendo agora com você enquanto sistema energético. Mostra como sua energia está funcionando, onde e como está bloqueada. Além disto, indicam o caminho a seguir para alavancar sua energia, sua vitalidade, ou, em outras palavras, ampliam sua consciência de si mesmo  como  pessoa.  Este  processo  vai  te  ensinando  a  acessar  fontes  de  energia  e de consciência, fontes de cura, cada vez mais potentes em seu próprio ser. Neste seminário, exploraremos os aspectos teóricos relacionados ao sono e à fase REM do sono, a fase em que sonhamos. Discutiremos os fatores que podem dificultar o sonhar ou facilitá-lo para que possamos acessar níveis cada vez mais profundos de consciência e, portanto, sonhos que nos levem a níveis mais profundos de nós mesmos. E também demonstraremos o processo vivo de trabalhar um sonho, as técnicas envolvidas neste trabalho reichiano com os sonhos, com a colaboração de um participante que queira `sonhar` conosco, isto é, contar-nos seu sonho e trabalhá-lo neste seminário.
Pathologically impulsive reaction and instantaneous perpetration of a double crime with a firearm
Authors: Tiffon Bernat-N
Published: March 2022

For Barratt et al. (1997), impulsivity is defined as a predisposition to carry out quick, non-reflective actions in response to internal and/or external stimuli despite the negative consequences that these could have for the person as well as for third parties (Moeller et al., 2001). Impulsivity is thought of as a psychobiological tendency that predisposes a spectrum of behaviors rather than a particular action (Squillace et al., 2011).

For Squillace et al. (2011), individuals with high impulsivity can be analyzed:

A) At a behavioral level, where a reduced sensitivity to the negative consequences triggered by their own actions can be observed, as well as a high reaction speed that would not allow an adequate processing of information, both from internal and external stimuli.

B) At a social level, impulsiveness is understood as a behavior developed in a family environment in which the child has learned to react quickly to obtain what is desired. This behavior implies risks and its consequences are not considered by the individual for themselves or for third parties (Moeller, et al., 2001; Orozco-Cabal, Barratt & Buccello, 2007).

In the present case, evaluated directly by the writer, in January 2017, a 29-year-old in the course of hunting small game, was intercepted by two rural agents. Without a word between the aggressor and the victims, the aggressor reacted virulently and impulsively in "acting out", perpetrating the murder of both by discharging his shotgun.

The aggressor then turned himself into the police and was arrested.
Crime against a minor and dissociative phenomenon due to the combined effect of toxic consumption by the offender
Authors: Tiffon Bernat-N
Published: March 2022

The casuistry deals with an aggressor with a long history of the combined consumption of toxic substances of cocaine and alcohol, who perpetrated the murder of a minor under 13 years of age. The victim was assaulted while she was going down the stairs of a block of flats and was taken, against her will, to the aggressor's home.

Regardless of the motive for the assault, the perpetrator restrained the victim, choked her with a dog leash until she asphixiated. Subsequently, he gave her multiple postmortem puncture wounds with a knife, one of which was a grave stab into the left ear (breaking the knife, with the blade remaining inside the auditory organ) and another wound in the left chest. In the autopsy, the introduction of a ballpoint pen into the minor's trachea was also appreciated.

The aggressor, who was evaluated directly by the writer, stated that, although aware of his conduct "because he was told a posteriori of the consequences of his actions", he maintained that he had no recollection of the alleged events.

Likewise, he stated that he was in a critical and/or adverse psychosocial situation due to the recent death of his mother and that, due to this, the pattern of use and abuse of toxic substances (cocaine and alcohol) had increased.
The allegation of “insurmountable fear” in a crime perpetrated in the municipal police force
Authors: Nonis Bernat-Noël Tiffon
Published: March 2022

In cases of subjects involved in blood crimes, there are sometimes unique situations in which the alleged victim plays the opposite role of alleged aggressor or is involved as an accomplice in the perpetration of the offense.

The casuistry that is presented here deals with the psychological evaluation of a female subject, implicated as co-author of the alleged murder of her sentimental partner but who, and for the sake of her defense, claimed insurmountable fear with respect to the other alleged co-author (male) and establishing herself in her criminological role as alleged victim.

The three-way protagonist of said crime worked in the Municipal Police of a municipality of more than 1.5 million inhabitants.

The insurmountable fear alleged by the subject was motivated by the alleged threat uttered by the other co-author investigated in the case, who told her that he was going to harm her two daughters and herself if she did not agree to his requests in relation to a brawl that took place at home with his sentimental partner (murder victim).

According to the findings of the sentence, the victim died at the home of the subject and, later, her body was deposited in the trunk of her vehicle, transferred to a nearby mountain and then doused with gasoline and incinerated.

A few days later, the Police located the remains of the burnt out vehicle. There were few biological remains of the victim. However, the victim could be identified thanks to a code appearing on a prosthetic screw that was inserted when she underwent spinal surgery. Once said code was identified, the name and surnames of the victim were identified and the police began to investigate the people connected with her.
The Relationship between Age Groups and Perception of Online Learning
Authors:   Shrewsbury international school, Bangkok, Thailand, Chanpum Pahn
Published: March 2022

The Coronavirus has disrupted teachings in many schools as they change from on-site learning to online learning. Although this has caused many difficulties, due to safety concerns of parents and multiple lockdown procedures, online learning is still being implemented. This led to a question of how students in different age groups perceive the benefits of online learning differently from each other. The main purpose of this study is to identify whether there is a relationship between age groups to establish direction for an opportunity to conduct future studies into the individual problems with online learning. To test this relationship, a google form was sent out as part of a cross-sectional study to online platforms, in which 253 participants from the age of 13 and above were randomly selected. To analyze the results, Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 26 was used. The One-way ANOVA table was calculated, where it did not show any statistically significant difference between age groups in their perception of online learning (p=0.82).
Utilization of Nanogold and Nanosilver in Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) Leaf Extract for Pandemic of Covid-19
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia, Taufikurohmah Titik
Published: March 2022

This research has the purpose to determine the characteristics of the synthesis of 20 ppm nanogold using TEM, determine the effect of adding nanogold on the antioxidant activity of Moringa leaves, and determine the best concentration that supports increasing antioxidant activity in Moringa leaves. Nanogold and nanosilver were synthesized using bottom-up methods. The concentrations used for Moringa leaf extract and nanogold were 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 ppm. The concentration of the nanosilver used is 20 ppm. Nanosilver at a concentration of 20 ppm had the best inhibition of antibacterial activity. Testing of antioxidant activity was carried out using the DPPH method which was analyzed with a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results of the TEM nanogold test have a dominant cluster size of 22.17 nm. The best test results for the antioxidant activity of Moringa leaf extract at a concentration of 30 ppm was 60.7258 ppm. The addition of nanogold with a greater concentration of 30 ppm Moringa leaf extract resulted in greater antioxidant activity. The results showed that the best concentration of nanogold as a supporter of antioxidant activity in Moringa leaves was 30 ppm with a percent reduction of 79.288 ppm (very strong category).
Digital Necrosis: The Tip of the Iceberg! About 69 Cases
Authors:   Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Ibn Rochd UHC, Casablanca., S Zakaryaa.
Published: March 2022

Digital necrosis is a clinical manifestation of a general or locoregional pathology and represents the ultimate stage of distal ischemia (1). It is more likely to be the consequence of a macroangiopathy which can also sometimes be associated with a microangiopathy. The necrosis of fingers and toes may be caused by a great variety of diseases including collagen vascular diseases (systemic scleroderma…), arteriopathies, vasculitis, haemopathies, occupational diseases and many others (2).
In Light of The American Departure From Afghanistan, Does Network-Centric Warfare Adequately Prepare The United States to Address Future Cyber Activities by The Taliban?
Authors:   Morgan State University, Buresh Donald L.
Published: March 2022

The issue considered in this article is whether the United States is prepared adequately to address the cyber activities of the Taliban in the future in light of the recent American departure from Afghanistan. The first section defines and discusses cyber espionage, cyber sabotage, cyber terrorism, and cyber warfare. The following section outlines the notion of network-centric warfare and its relationship to the various cyber-attacks. The third section contains a brief history of the Taliban, cumulating in assessing the current political situation in Afghanistan. The paper’s final section describes what adequate preparedness means for individuals, corporations, and the government. The paper concludes that the Taliban are not likely to be a cyber threat to the United States in the short term. However, as time progresses and the Taliban consolidates their political power, effectively defeating the Islamic State and insurgents in Panjshir, the United States will likely experience cyber attacks from the Taliban.
The Ideal Position of Judicial Power in the Criminal Justice System
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Mustofa Muhammad Zaenudin
Published: March 2022

The independence of the judicial power is one of the main pillars of the rule of law, and if this component does not exist, then we can no longer talk about the rule of law. This study aimed to examine the judicial power in the Indonesian criminal justice system as an independent judiciary to enforce law and justice based on Pancasila. This research used doctrinal law research. The sources of legal information were from primary legal materials (relevant regulations and documents) for further qualitative analysis. The approach used was legislation, conceptual, and analysis in helping to solve the problem formulation. The results of the study indicated that judicial power must be free and impartial, this can only be realized if it is subject to the applicable legal rules. If the judicial power does not obey the law, then it will lose its legitimacy and its presence in a country becomes meaningless.
Cashless Practice and Corporate Efficiency of Selected Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria: A Review
Authors:   Faculty of social and management sciences. Benson Idahosa University. P.M.B 1100. Benin city, Edo state Nigeria, Abomeh Ofobruku Sylvester
Published: March 2022

This study, investigated the effect of the cashless practise on the corporate sustainability of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The extent to which the agenda of cashless practices by the Central Bank of Nigeria on corporate sustainability remains quite unclear and is yet to be established in the literature. Currently there is paucity of studies that examine the effects of cashless practices specifically on corporate efficiency in Nigeria. The research method used for this study was the ex post facto. Data were collected from secondary sources; these were obtained from the annual and financial reports of the deposit money banks captured in this research. The finding of the study reveals that Point of Sale transactions can be used to enhance corporate efficiency of deposit money banks in Nigeria. The study found that POS transactions had a significant positive effect on corporate efficiency in Nigerian deposit money banks (p< 0.05). The study recommended that to ensure corporate sustainability. The Nigeria deposit money banks has to urgently engaged in infrastructural development and introduce cutting-edge technology. The government should improve on the provision of internet related infrastructure so as to enable an increase in the use of Point of Sale transactions in rural areas and places with poor internet network infrastructure.
Relación entre las características antropométricas, composición corporal y capacidad física en estudiantes de la comuna de Quintero, Chile (Relationship between anthropometric characteristics, body composition and physical capacity in students from the
Authors: Yáñez-Sepulveda Rodrigo , De Souza Lima Josivaldo , Zavala-Crichton Juan Pablo , Prat-Lopicich Arturo , Hernández-Jaña Sam , Olivares Arancibia Jorge Eduardo
Published: March 2022

En la actualidad conocer los parámetros antropométricos de la composición corporal (CC) y el nivel de condición física en niños y niñas adquiere cada vez una mayor importancia. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la relación entre características antropométricas, composición corporal y capacidades físicas en escolares de la comuna de Quintero. En la investigación participaron 135 estudiantes (11,07 ± 2,3 años). Se midieron las variables antropométricas utilizando el protocolo de ISAK. El IMC peso/estatura2, porcentaje de grasa con la fórmula Slaughter, y el índice de conicidad con la fórmula de Valdez. Para medir las capacidades físicas se utilizó una adaptación de la batería EUROFIT®. Las variables fueron correlacionadas y asociadas con la prueba R de Pearson y R2 a través de un modelo de regresión lineal. Se estableció una significancia de un valor p<0.05. Los resultados muestran una relación significativa entre las variables de composición corporal con la prueba de abdominales (p < ,001), flexibilidad (p=,019), salto horizontal (p < ,001), 20 metros planos (p < ,001), flexiones de brazos (p < ,001), Vo2máx (p < ,001), fuerza de prensión manual en mano dominante (p < ,001) y mano no dominante (p < ,001). El porcentaje de masa grasa es la variable que presenta mayor nivel de relación con las capacidades físicas.
Abstract. The objective of this study was to determine the level of relationship between anthropometric characteristics, body composition, and physical capacities in schoolchildren from the Quintero commune. 135 students aged 11.07 ± 2.3 years participated in the research. Anthropometric variables were measured using the ISAK protocol. The BMI weight / height2, fat percentage with the Slaughter formula, and the conicity index with the Valdez formula. An adaptation of the EUROFIT® battery was used to measure physical capacities. The variables were correlated and associated with Pearson's R test and R2 through a linear regression model. The significance level was set at p <0.05. The results show a significant relationship between the variables of body composition with the abdominal test (p <.001), flexibility (p = 0.019), horizontal jump (p <.001), 20 meters flat (p <.001), push-ups (p <.001), Vo2máx (p <.001), handgrip strength in dominant hand (p <.001) and non-dominant hand (p <.001). The percentage of fat mass is the variable that has the highest level of relationship with physical capacities.
POLÍTICAS E PRÁTICAS DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO NO BRASIL, HOJE
Authors: Morais Artur Gomes de
Published: March 2022

Fazemos uma análise crítica do que temos vivido em nosso país, nas últimas décadas, no campo da alfabetização. Revisamos as principais conquistas, que realizamos entre 2003 e 2016, e que culminaram em políticas públicas democráticas como o Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC). Em seguida analisamos lacunas e problemas no novo documento curricular nacional (a BNCC), aprovada sem debate público. Finalmente examinamos como a Política Nacional de Alfabetização (2019) que quer impor o método fônico, parte de falsas premissas científicas e produz péssimos materiais didáticos e de formação de professores. Inspirados em Paulo Freire, conclamamos os educadores a resistir a essa atual combinação de autoritarismo, privatização e tratamento das escolas como empresas.
FÓRUM ESTADUAL DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Constant Elaine
Published: March 2022

O artigo aborda a constituição do Fórum Estadual de Alfabetização no Rio de Janeiro (FEARJ) como um espaço político-pedagógico de mobilização para ensino da Língua Portuguesa. As análises consideraram as implicações da participação dos professores, em especial, dos alfabetizadores, a partir de um movimento horizontal e dialógico. O estudo privilegiou a análise das Atas do Fórum, observando as inquietações dos professores com o crescente campo das políticas educacionais, em especial, com o Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC) e sobre seus desdobramentos para alfabetização escolar. O estudo conclui que há uma alteração do papel do Estado na Educação pública, quando desconsidera a distinção entre responsabilização e responsabilidade docente, ao atribuir o cunho competitivo para o ensino da Língua Portuguesa
A AUTONOMIA DOCENTE COMO FOCO DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Pedralli Rosângela
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo polemiza o imperativo de continuidade imediata do trabalho educativo durante a pandemia de Covid-19 e destaca a importância da autonomia docente também neste momento histórico. Fundamentado no materialismo histórico-dialético, o trabalho centra a discussão em aspectos praxiológicos centralmente implicados nesse processo e na necessária (re)tomada da alfabetização como uma questão política, especialmente quando documentos oficiais e políticas públicas no país apontam para suposta neutralidade/cientificidade que seria basilar à definição de projetos educacionais e à escolha de métodos para os processos de alfabetização. A autonomia de alfabetizadores seria movimento de resistência e de possibilidade de manutenção do compromisso com a humanização e com a luta de classes.
A LEITURA COMO PRINCÍPIO EDUCATIVO NO PRIMEIRO SEGMENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS DE FLORIANÓPOLIS/SC
Authors: Cord Deisi
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o princípio educativo da leitura, em desenvolvimento nas turmas de primeiro segmento (anos iniciais) da EJA da rede municipal de ensino de Florianópolis/SC. Tratase da explicitação do modelo pedagógico próprio da EJA municipal, conforme prevê o artigo 37 da LDB 9.394/96. São enunciados argumentos que levaram à construção da diretriz, explicitada na Proposta Curricular do Município (2016). A leitura orienta o processo de alfabetização dos estudantes do primeiro segmento partindo da premissa de que ler é mais fácil do que escrever e o ato de ler traz, com rapidez, autonomia aos jovens, adultos e idosos no processo de alfabetização, tendo em vista que as pessoas lêem muito mais do que escrevem. Apresenta-se também breve histórico da EJA municipal. São apontados, ainda, aspectos que evidenciam as dificuldades dos professores em aderir ao princípio.
LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES DO ENSINO REMOTO DA ALFABETIZAÇÃO
Authors: Macedo Maria do Socorro Alencar Nunes
Published: March 2022

Este artigo analisa o ensino da leitura e da escrita durante o ensino remoto no contexto pandêmico, destacando as ferramentas mobilizadas pelas professoras, os maiores desafios, o suporte que receberam recebendo de suas instituições. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um realizamos um survey e de grupos focais com as docentes. Os resultados indicam que apesar da angústia e da ausência de uma formação adequada, as docentes criaram muitas estratégias pedagógicas, algumas adaptadas do ensino presencial.