bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alcohol Consumption and Its Influence on the Clinical Picture of Puumala Hantavirus Infection
Authors: Tervo Laura , Outinen Tuula K. , Mäkelä Satu , Mustalahti Jenna , Huhtala Heini , Pörsti Ilkka , Syrjänen Jaana , Mustonen Jukka T. , Niemelä Onni
Published: March 2022

Puumala hantavirus (PUUV) causes hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome. Characteristic clinical findings include acute kidney injury (AKI), thrombocytopenia, and capillary leakage. Smoking increases the risk of severe AKI, but it is not known whether alcohol consumption predisposes patients to a more severe infection. Liver and pancreatic enzymes, as well as biomarkers of alcohol consumption (gamma-glutamyl transferase, GGT; carbohydrate-deficient transferrin, CDT; GGT-CDT combination; and ethyl glucuronide, EtG), were measured from 66 patients with acute PUUV infection during hospitalization and at the convalescence phase. Alcohol consumption was present in 41% of the study population, 15% showing signs of heavy drinking. Alcohol use did not affect the severity of PUUV induced AKI nor the overall clinical picture of the infection. Liver enzyme levels (GGT or alanine aminotransferase, ALT) were elevated in 64% of the patients, but the levels did not associate with the markers reflecting the severity of the disease. Serum amylase activities at the convalescent stage were higher than those at the acute phase (p < 0.001). No cases with acute pancreatitis were found. In conclusion, our findings indicate that alcohol consumption does not seem to affect the clinical course of an acute PUUV infection.
Barriers in Participative Water Governance: A Critical Analysis of Community Development Approaches
Authors: Shunglu Raghav , Köpke Sören , Kanoi Lav , Nissanka Thushantha S. , Withanachchi Chandana R. , Gamage Deepika U. , Dissanayake Hansani R. , Kibaroglu Aysegul , Ünver Olcay , Withanachchi Sisira S.
Published: March 2022

Participatory approaches within development programs involving common-pool resources are intended to revive a community’s role in managing these resources. Certainly, to ensure the successful and equitable use of such resources, community participation is essential. However, in many cases, attempts at applying a participatory approach often fail to genuinely engage all subgroups within a community due to assumptions of homogeneity and a lack of understanding of the deep socio-political divisions between people. As a result, development programs can be plagued by these pre-existing power relations, potentially resulting in tokenistic community participation and the continuation of elite capture of natural resources to the same extent or worse than before a development program has begun. This in turn can negatively impact good governance and the fair distribution of a common pool resource. This paper explores the use of participatory approaches in water projects, assessing to what degree power relationships impact water management programs. Using a qualitative approach, the paper identifies key challenges of participatory water governance through case studies from Turkey, India, and Sri Lanka, exploring: lack of social trust, elite capture of participatory processes, power heterogeneity and imbalances at the micro-level, and a lack of inclusive participation in decision-making. Based on the analysis of these case studies, this paper argues that it is essential for participatory development interventions to understand socio-political power relations within a community—an inherently complex and contested space. The so-called “exit strategy” of a community project play a key role to decide the project sustainability that grants the “community ownership” of the project. Such an understanding can bring about greater success in development interventions attempting to address water-related issues.
Regression Model Selection and Assessment of Agricultural Water Price Affordability in China
Authors: Huang Ruirui , Chen Genfa , Ni Hongzhen , Zhou Yuepeng
Published: March 2022

The agricultural water price depends on the agricultural water price affordability (AWPA) in each region. This study found that the logarithmic linear model had the best fitting effect through evaluating the grey situation decision model, which considered factors such as rainfall and output value per unit area. The contribution of each influencing factor was determined by the Lindeman–Merenda–Gold method. We established a new model to determine the water expenditure coefficient (WEC) by improving the way that the value of the WEC is assigned. Then, the AWPA in different regions was calculated. The results showed that the WEC was between 2.62% and 12.95%, and the AWPA price was between 0.058 and 0.52 yuan/m3 (0.0084 and 0.075 $/m3). The contribution of precipitation and output was 45.20% and 25.60%, respectively. The WEC and AWPA in northeast, northwest, and northern China are higher than those in southwest and southern China. The AWPA in the Yellow River Basin was higher than that in the Yangtze River Basin; however, the space for adjustment in the Yellow River Basin was slightly smaller than that in the Yangtze River Basin.
Agricultural Water Security under Climate Change in the Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Fonseca André , Andrade Cristina , Santos João A.
Published: March 2022

As civilization advances, water resources are increasingly being consumed for domestic, industrial, and agricultural purposes, reducing the ability to find an equilibrium of water security and growing demands. This study presents an analysis and discussion of climate change impacts on water and agricultural sectors in the Iberian Peninsula (IP) and their implications for potential future water scarcity regarding food security. The analysis reveals an overall increase in annual mean temperatures, ranging from 1.4 to 5.5 °C, a decrease in precipitation between 0.10 and 0.55 mm × day−1, strengthening of aridity across the whole IP, as well as a reduction in water content in the soil, for the periods 2041–2060 and 2081–2100, respectively. These effects are generally more noticeable at lower latitudes for temperature and higher latitudes for precipitation. It also shows that the water demand is increasing in the IP, due to the increase in agricultural areas or intensive farming since water and food security are intricately connected. An increase of approximately 34% in the agricultural area was observed from 1990 to 2020. Furthermore, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values increased during this period, hinting at the increased need for water in the IP. Consequently, actions are needed to enhance food security by adopting strategies to preserve and conserve water, such as improved irrigation systems, the creation of retention basins, or the selection of new crops or varieties, more suitable to warm and dry climates, thus enhancing climate resilience in the IP.
Biodegradable and Seasonal Variation of Organic Carbon Affected by Anthropogenic Activity: A Case in Xuan Thuy Mangrove Forest, North Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Thi Mai Huong , Le Thi Phuong Quynh , Hoang Vinh Van , Vu Cam Tu
Published: March 2022

The samples were collected from different areas (from natural, planted, and deforested mangrove forests) to study the impact of anthropogenic activity on biodegradable and seasonal variation of organic carbon (OC) in Xuan Thuy mangrove forest, North Vietnam. We observed a positive relationship between TSS and both POC and DOC (r2 = 0.993; p < 0.0001 và r2 = 0.942; p < 0.0001, respectively), suggesting that erosion and resuspension increase OC delivery at the mangroves. Mean DOC and POC concentrations in the rainy season (4.8 ± 3.0 mgCL−1 and 6.9 ± 1.6 mgCL−1, respectively) were significantly higher than those in the dry season (3.1 ± 0.9 mgCL−1 and 2.9 ± 0.4 mgCL−1, respectively). The mean percentage of biodegradable for 40 days was about 47 ± 15% of BTOC, 45 ± 17% of BDOC, and 48 ± 18% of BPOC. The rainy season indicated that there was more biodegradable OM in the mangroves compared to the dry season. The molar ratio of OC and total nitrogen was from 0.4 to 25.9, showing a hybrid of terrestrial organic matter and aquatic. Lower C/N and great variation of POC/Chla in the deforested mangroves was due to augmented OM input from aquaculture activities in this area. The results of this study indicate that deforested mangrove and an increase in aquaculture activities will contribute to anthropogenic OM reaching the sea.
A Stochastic Conflict Resolution Optimization Model for Flood Management in Detention Basins: Application of Fuzzy Graph Model
Authors: Nematollahi Banafsheh , Hashempour Bakhtiari Parnian , Talebbeydokhti Nasser , Rakhshandehroo Gholam Reza , Nikoo Mohammad Reza , Gandomi Amir H.
Published: March 2022

Floods are a natural disaster of significant concern because of their considerable damages to people’s livelihood. To this extent, there is a critical need to enhance flood management techniques by establishing proper infrastructure, such as detention basins. Although intelligent models may be adopted for flood management by detention basins, there is a literature gap on the optimum design of such structures while facing flood risks. The presented study filled this research gap by introducing a methodology to obtain the optimum design of detention basins using a stochastic conflict resolution optimization model considering inflow hydrographs uncertainties. This optimization model was developed by minimizing the conditional value-at-risk (CvaR) of flood overtopping, downstream flood damage, and deficit risk of water demand, as well as the deviation of flood overtopping and downstream damage based on non-linear interval number programming (NINP), for four different outlets types via a robust optimization tool, namely the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-III (NSGA-III). Conflict resolution was performed using the graph model for conflict resolution (GMCR) technique, enhanced by fuzzy preferences, to comply with the authorities’ priorities. Results indicated that the proposed framework could effectively design optimum detention basins consistent with the regional and hydrological standards.
Flood Season Staging and Adjustment of Limited Water Level for a Multi-Purpose Reservoir
Authors: Mo Chongxun , Deng Juan , Lei Xingbi , Ruan Yuli , Lai Shufeng , Sun Guikai , Xing Zhenxiang
Published: March 2022

A reasonable flood season delineation can effectively implement staged reservoir scheduling and improve water resource efficiency. Therefore, this study is aimed at analyzing the flood period segmentation and optimizing the staged flood limit water levels (FLWLs) for a multi-purpose reservoir, the Longtan Reservoir, China. The rainfall seasonality index (SIP) and the runoff seasonality index (SIR) are used to evaluate the feasibility and rationality of the flood period staging. The fractal method is then used to segment the flood season. Finally, the design flood is carried out to optimize the staged FLWLs. The results show that the SI is an effective indicator for judging the feasibility and verifying the rationality of flood segmentation. The flood period can be segmented into the pre-flood season (12 April–29 May), the main flood season (30 May–3 September), and the post-flood season (4 September–9 November). The FLWLs in the main flood and the post-flood season can be raised by 2.05 m and 3.45 m, and the effective reservoir capacity is increased by 5.810 billion m3 and 6.337 billion m3, according to the results of the flood season division.
Heat Treatment Promotes Ubiquitin-Mediated Proteolysis of SARS-CoV-2 RNA Polymerase and Decreases Viral Load
Authors: Maimaitiyiming Yasen , Yang Tao , Wang Qian Qian , Feng Yan , Chen Zhi , Björklund Mikael , Wang Fudi , Hu Chonggao , Hsu Chih-Hung , Naranmandura Hua
Published: February 2022

Despite extensive efforts, COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is still at large. Vaccination is an effective approach to curb virus spread, but several variants (e.g., delta, delta plus, omicron, and IHU) appear to weaken or possibly escape immune protection. Thus, novel and quickly scalable approaches to restrain SARS-CoV-2 are urgently needed. Multiple evidences showed thermal sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 and negative correlation between environmental temperature and COVID-19 transmission with unknown mechanism. Here, we reveal a potential mechanism by which mild heat treatment destabilizes the wild-type RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (also known as nonstructural protein 12 (NSP12)) of SARS-CoV-2 as well as the P323L mutant commonly found in SARS-CoV-2 variants, including omicron and IHU. Mechanistically, heat treatment promotes E3 ubiquitin ligase ZNF598-dependent NSP12 ubiquitination leading to proteasomal degradation and significantly decreases SARS-CoV-2 RNA copy number and viral titer. A mild daily heat treatment maintains low levels of both wild-type and P323L mutant of NSP12, suggesting clinical potential. Collectively, this novel mechanism, heat-induced NSP12 degradation, suggests a prospective heat-based intervention against SARS-CoV-2.
Weakly- and Semisupervised Probabilistic Segmentation and Quantification of Reverberation Artifacts
Authors: Hung Alex Ling Yu , Chen Edward , Galeotti John
Published: March 2022

Objective and Impact Statement.We propose a weakly- and semisupervised, probabilistic needle-and-reverberation-artifact segmentation algorithm to separate the desired tissue-based pixel values from the superimposed artifacts. Our method models the intensity decay of artifact intensities and is designed to minimize the human labeling error.Introduction.Ultrasound image quality has continually been improving. However, when needles or other metallic objects are operating inside the tissue, the resulting reverberation artifacts can severely corrupt the surrounding image quality. Such effects are challenging for existing computer vision algorithms for medical image analysis. Needle reverberation artifacts can be hard to identify at times and affect various pixel values to different degrees. The boundaries of such artifacts are ambiguous, leading to disagreement among human experts labeling the artifacts.Methods.Our learning-based framework consists of three parts. The first part is a probabilistic segmentation network to generate the soft labels based on the human labels. These soft labels are input into the second part which is the transform function, where the training labels for the third part are generated. The third part outputs the final masks which quantifies the reverberation artifacts.Results.We demonstrate the applicability of the approach and compare it against other segmentation algorithms. Our method is capable of both differentiating between the reverberations from artifact-free patches and modeling the intensity fall-off in the artifacts.Conclusion.Our method matches state-of-the-art artifact segmentation performance and sets a new standard in estimating the per-pixel contributions of artifact vs underlying anatomy, especially in the immediately adjacent regions between reverberation lines. Our algorithm is also able to improve the performance of downstream image analysis algorithms.
The Effect of Bridging Exercise to Improve Balance In Post Stroke Patients at Kartini Hospital Jepara
Authors: Intani Mutiara
Published: February 2022

Stroke is a multi-factorial disease with various types of causes accompanied by major clinical manifestations and the main cause of disability and death in developing countries. Impaired standing balance in stroke patients is a very influential disorder and greatly disrupts the activities of post-stroke patients. With these problems, post-stroke patients have difficulty in carrying out independent activities so that they need a good balance. The body's ability to maintain balance or maintain a body of center is regulated by the higher central nervous system through the reception of non-impulse regulation. One of the interventions given is bridging exercise. This exercise was measured using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) outcome measurement. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bridging exercise to improve the balance of post-stroke patients at the Kartini Jepara Hospital. The research method uses an experimental study with a single case report approach. The study was conducted at a hospital in Jepara City on a post-stroke SNH patient named Mr. S, 65 years old, Muslim and a carpenter. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test scores, it can be concluded that Bridging Exercise has an effect on the balance of post-stroke patients.
Analysis of The Effect of Non-Cash Payments, Interest Rate, and The Amount of The Money Circulation on Inflation in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Ananda , Safuridar Safuridar , Amilia Suri , Asnidar Asnidar
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine how the partial and simultaneous influence of non-cash payments, interest rates and the money supply on inflation in Indonesia. This research was carried out from January 2021 to June 2021. The type of research data is quantitative. The independent variables in this study are non-cash payments (X1), interest rates (X2), and the money supply (X3) while the dependent variable is inflation (Y) with the object of research in Indonesia. Sources of data were collected in the form of secondary data for the 2009-2019 time series obtained from Bank Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression and classical assumption test. The results of the study partially state that non-cash payments and the money supply do not affect inflation, while interest rates have a significant effect on inflation in Indonesia. Simultaneously non-cash payments, interest rates and the money supply have a significant effect on inflation in Indonesia. ScoreR square is 0.4670 or 46.70%, meaning that the variables of e-money, interest rates, and the money supply affect inflation in Indonesia by 46.70%, while the remaining 53.30% is influenced by other factors outside the study.
Management Accounting Information Systems, Performance Measurement Methods and Reward Systems in Influencing Managerial Performance
Authors: Jatmiko Udik
Published: February 2022

The problem that is the indication of management accounting information system policies, performance measurement methods, and reward systems that are less effective, so that they are felt to affect managerial performance. The number of samples obtained from the total population in as many as 32 people. Data analysis techniques using validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression tests, t tests and F tests. The results of the research carried out obtained that partially the application of management accounting information systems to managerial performance. The performance measurement method has a positive and significant effect on managerial performance. The reward system has a positive and significant effect on managerial performance. Simultaneously the application of management accounting information systems, performance measurement methods and reward systems have an effect on managerial performance with a significant value of F 0.001 < sig. 0.05. Management should always pay attention to the development of the systems implemented, including the application of management accounting information systems, performance measurement methods and reward systems in order to achieve the effectiveness of managerial performance.
Effective communication skills as a nurse in understanding patients
Authors: Parrales-Choez Ana Joselyn , Jaqueline-Beatriz Delgado Molina , Menéndez-Pin Tania-del-Rocío , Ramos-Arce Gladys Catalina
Published: March 2022

The general objective of the research was to analyze effective communication skills as a nurse in understanding patients. It was raised from the quantitative approach, through the investigation, collection and documentary critical analysis and bibliographical reference, based on the methodical, rigorous and in-depth review of various documentary sources such as scientific research, refereed works and theses. Bibliographic design is supported by logical and mental processes. The data was obtained from bibliographic documents related to communication, care management, health care and communication skills. It is concluded that communication skills are an element of great importance for the recovery of health and a tool of great value to guarantee the care of patients and their families, it is also transcendental to know how to communicate to constitute a correct care with the patient, which Optimize your quality of life and well-being for both the patient and their families.
Caracterización de las familias beneficiarias de huertos orgánicos. Caso: Ciudad Francisco de Orellana - Ecuador
Authors: Bonilla-Bonilla Amanda Elizabeth , Herrera-Morales Greys Carolina , Chávez-Cadena Marco Iván
Published: March 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación, fue caracterizar las familias beneficiarias de huertos orgánicos en los Barrios de la ciudad Francisco de Orellana. La investigación tuvo como método el deductivo, el diseño no experimental y de campo. La muestra de estudio estuvo conformada por 206 beneficiarios de los Barrios de la ciudad Francisco de Orellana de Ecuador. La técnica de recolección de datos fue una encuesta. Como conclusiones generales, se tiene que los consultados manifestaron que les gustaría tener un espacio para sembrar, que es de suma importancia el cuidado del medio ambiente y consideran que tener un huerto familiar en la casa contribuye a tener una alimentación y dieta saludable. También la muestra estudiada tiene la disposición de implementar los huertos orgánicos en su casa y estarían dispuestos a dedicarle el tiempo que sea necesario a este proyecto de calidad ambiental y mejoramiento de calidad de vida.
Diseño para la implementación de planta de transformación de verduras y hortalizas
Authors: Salinas-Jaramillo María Cristina , Cevallos-Jiménez Patricio Fernando
Published: March 2022

Estudios han demostrado que la disponibilidad de alimentos, el acceso a ellos y un consumo apropiado de productos nutricionalmente adecuados constituyen pilares fundamentales para conservar una buena salud y hacen parte de la seguridad alimentaria. El objetivo de esta investigación es proponer el diseño e implementación de una planta de trasformación de verduras y hortalizas en la parroquia Sinaí, que permita aprovechar los excedentes de la producción agrícola, brindándoles un valor agregado que facilite su comercialización buscando mejorar la economía del sector.  Se trabajó con una investigación descriptiva. Los resultados se obtuvieron a partir de encuestas aplicadas a la población de la ciudad de Macas, por lo tanto, se pudo analizar que esta parroquia no posee una comercialización eficiente referente al sector agrario y necesita implementar una planta que posibilite la correcta trasformación y promoción de productos.
Características asociadas a la superdotación y altas capacidades intelectuales
Authors: Esteves-Fajardo Zila Isabel , Maldonado-Ríos Ibsen Daniel
Published: March 2022

En el presente trabajo investigativo se planteó como objetivo general analizar las características asociadas a la superdotación y altas capacidades intelectuales. Se apoyó en una investigación desde la metodología descriptiva con diseño bibliográfico no experimental. Con la visión del paradigma cuantitativo, la cual produce datos descriptivos, que se originan por la recolección de datos. Además, se aplica el método inductivo-deductivo, el cual sugiere que para encontrar una verdad se deben buscar los hechos. Se procedió a una revisión documental de trabajos, documentos, y textos vinculados al tema investigativo, de ese modo, se extrajeron a través de la técnica de análisis de contenido, las ideas más resaltantes con la intención de construir una síntesis teórica de ese modo, los investigadores construyeron un apartado de resultados. La gestión educativa mediante sus procesos, deben promover la heterogeneidad en sus salones de clases, por la diversidad de talentos de los alumnos con altas capacidades.
Relación del sistema de gestión de riesgos con índice de accidentabilidad en empresa de hidrocarburos
Authors: Dionisio-Cuadrado Ángel Alberto
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la aprobación de la aplicación del sistema de gestión de riesgo como estrategia para mejorar la gestión en la seguridad y la salud ocupacional, que se concretó con la reducción de la accidentabilidad como se aprecia en los resultados logrados lo que se estima y observa en la aplicación en el presente estudio, mediante el análisis directo con la finalidad de considerar como la inserción del control de la gestión del riesgo significó un aporte notable para mejorar la gestión de los planes de seguridad y salud: prevención, Corrección, Respuesta, de tal forma que se ha obtenido un resultado que permitió la validación de una estrategia que propicie la reducción de la incidencia de los accidentes, otorgando con un componente que siempre se tiene que a considerar hacia adelante.
Cuidado enfermero en pacientes con síndrome de Down (tetralogía de Fallot) con patologías cardiovasculares
Authors: Gómez-Martínez Nairovys , Paredes-Sarmiento Odalis Belén , Vaca-Bedón Ana Valeria
Published: March 2022

Introducción: El síndrome de Down manifiesta ciertas complicaciones como son las Cardiopatías congénitas, una de ellas como es la Tetralogía de Fallot. Objetivo: analizar desde una revisión documental el cuidado enfermero en pacientes con síndrome de Down (tetralogía de Fallot) con patologías cardiovasculares. Método: Procedimiento PRISMA, se analizaron 10 artículos tomados de PubMed y SCOPUS. Resultados: la atención en enfermería debe basarse en generar confianza con el niño que presente Síndrome de Down para que de esta manera sienta seguridad y de igual forma se genere confianza con los padres para lograr resolver todo tipo de inquietud o cambios durante el desarrollo del niño con Síndrome de Down. Conclusión: el personal de enfermería debe realizar una intervención temprana junto con el equipo de terapeutas y educadores especiales con la finalidad de tratar esta situación de manera específica en cada niño que presente este tipo de cardiopatía congénita.
Cuidados para optimizar la atención en recién nacidos con malformaciones congénitas
Authors: Rodríguez-Plasencia Adisnay , Moya-Arcos Juana Priscila , Sánchez-Morales Ligia Maribel
Published: March 2022

Cuidados para optimizar la atención en recién nacidos con malformaciones congénitas
Cuidados de enfermería para pacientes pediatricos con neumonia de lóbulo inferior izquierdo
Authors: Rodríguez-Plasencia Adisnay , Sanaguano-Martínez Sofia Paola , Cueva-Carrión Manuel Andrés
Published: March 2022

Cuidados de enfermería para pacientes pediatricos con neumonia de lóbulo inferior izquierdo
Uso tradicional de las plantas medicinales
Authors: Bermúdez-del-Sol Abdel , Cárdenas-Pazmiño Ángel Javier , Neira-Briones Juana-de-los-Ángeles
Published: March 2022

Uso tradicional de las plantas medicinales
Sindrome de kawasaki en pacientes con SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Wong-Vásquez Lester , Carrión-Molina Ariana Poulette , Sagnai-Saltos Jorge Emiliano
Published: March 2022

Sindrome de kawasaki en pacientes con SARS-CoV-2
Patologías bucodentales: Unidad de Atención Odontológica de la Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes
Authors: Mena-Silva Paola Andrea , Linarez-Gónzalez Yenny Catherine , Chiluisa-Cueva Juan Sebastián
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Obtener información sobre cuáles son las patologías más prevalentes en la Unidad de Atención Odontológica UNIANDES, qué grupo etario y qué género es el más afectado, cuáles son los órganos dentales más afectados y cuáles son los procedimientos dentales que más se realizaron durante los 9 semestres evaluados. Método: Estudio observacional, retrospectivo transversal. Resultados y conclusión: La caries dental es la patología que más afecta tanto a los adultos joven, adulto medio y adulto mayor que asisten a la Unidad de Atención Odontológica UNIANDES seguida el edentulismo parcial y la periodontitis crónica generalizada. Según los resultados obtenidos en nuestro estudio, se ve la necesidad de trabajar en la promoción y prevención de la salud bucodental, ya que trabajando en la educación constante ayudará no solo a incentivar a los pacientes, sino que permitirá disminuir el alto índice de estas patologías.
Conocimiento de manifestaciones orales del VIH-SIDA por estudiantes de Odontología
Authors: Rodríguez-Cuellar Yaima , Imbacuán-Jiménez Lenin Rubén , Borja-Chiriboga André Sebastián , Romero-Fernández Ariel José
Published: March 2022

Conocimiento de manifestaciones orales del VIH-SIDA por estudiantes de Odontología
Síndrome de burnout en estudiantes de Odontología
Authors: Mena-Silva Paola Andrea , Sánchez-Granja Paola Fernanda
Published: March 2022

Síndrome de burnout en estudiantes de Odontología
Neoliberalismo: el arte de homogeneizar el arte
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Aguilar Sánchez Citlaly
Published: March 2022

Se debate sobre la estética del capitalismo que homogeneiza todo haciéndolo pasar por artístico. El arte, particularmente la literatura, se propone como una alternativa para el desarrollo dado que por medio de la sensibilización humana permite recuperar la individualidad y a la par genera empatía con la comunidad.
Extractivismo: una discusión interamericana
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Veltmeyer Henry
Published: March 2022

La expansión del capital extractivo en la era neoliberal del desarrollo capitalista entraña grandes desafíos para los Estados y sobre todo las comunidades afectadas que se materializan en intensos debates políticos y académicos que cobran especial significado en la discusión interamericana. La preocupación central del texto es la economía política de la extracción de recursos naturales, con énfasis en las contradicciones y las implicaciones para el desarrollo de la estrategia de desarrollo económico adoptada por un número creciente de países en América —particularmente en el cono sur de América del Sur y los Andes— y por Canadá en América del Norte. Detrás de esta preocupación, que es esencialmente intelectual o teórica, subyace la preocupación más práctica y existencial de las comunidades indígenas y no indígenas que se ven afectadas negativamente por las operaciones del capital extractivo.
Efectos de la violencia en la reforma constitucional mexicana de derechos humanos
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Alonso de los Santos Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2022

La reforma constitucional en materia de derechos humanos llevada a cabo en 2011 es un avance con efectos institucionales importantes en México. Sin embargo, el fenómeno de la violencia obstaculiza el desarrollo humano como integrante del conjunto de derechos humanos. En el presente ensayo se abordarán estas problemáticas que inciden de manera negativa en el ejercicio de las prerrogativas de las personas.
Efek Hepatotoksisitas Tanaman Obat
Authors: Fatti Vally T. T. , Lintong Poppy M. , Sambuaga Maria K.
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The utilization of medicinal plants in Indonesia has been going on for generations even before modern medicine began to be marketed. Although its properties are widely known, but certain medicinal plants can give toxic effects to the liver. This study was aimed to re-evaluate the hepatotoxic effects of medicinal plants and changes in liver morphology. This was a literature review study using databases of Pubmed, ClinicalKey, and Google Scholar. The results obtained five medicinal plants that had hepatotoxic effects. Areca catechu showed morphological changes in the form of hemorrhagic, sinusoid dilation, lobular inflammation, lobular disarray, necrosis, interface hepatitis, microsteatosis, hepatocellular cholestasis, and steatosis. Myrmecodia pendans showed the presence of fat degeneration, necrosis, and inflammatory cell infiltration. Annona muricata indicated the presence of hepatocyte swelling. Gynura divaricata showed increases of SGOT and SGPT levels. Vernonia amygdalina Del showed the presence of cellular degeneration and necrosis of hepatocytes. In conclusion, the most diverse morphological changes of liver are caused by Areca catechu along with large dose consumption meanwhile the most minimal morphological changes of the liver are caused by Annona muricata.Keywords: herbal medicine; hepatotoxic effect  Abstrak: Pemanfaatan tanaman obat di Indonesia telah berlangsung selama turun-temurun bahkan sebelum obat modern mulai dipasarkan. Meskipun khasiatnya telah banyak diketahui, namun tanaman obat tertentu dapat memberikan efek toksik pada hati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kembali efek hepatotoksik tanaman obat dan perubahan morfologik hati. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review, menggunakan database Pubmed, ClinicalKey, dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan lima jenis tanaman obat yang bersifat hepatotoksik. Areca catechu menunjukkan adanya perubahan morfologik berupa perdarahan, dilatasi sinusoid, inflamasi lobular, lobular disarray, nekrosis, interface hepatitis, mikrosteatosis, kolestasis hepatoseluler, dan steatosis. Myrmecodia pendans menunjukkan adanya degenerasi lemak, nekrosis, dan infiltrasi sel radang. Annona muricata menunjukkan adanya pembengkakan hepatosit. Gynura divaricata menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kadar SGOT dan SGPT. Vernonia amygdalina Del menunjukkan adanya degenerasi dan nekrosis hepatosit. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah perubahan morfologik hati yang paling beragam disebabkan oleh Areca catechu seiring dengan besar dosis yang dikonsumsi sedangkan perubahan morfologik hati yang paling minimal disebabkan oleh Annona muricata.Kata kunci: tanaman obat; efek hepatotoksik
Peran Terlipressin pada Penyakit Hati Kronik
Authors: Andrea Decky , Rotty Luciana
Published: February 2022

Abstract: Chronic liver disease is a progressive impairment of liver function. It is caused by non-alcoholic fatty liver, viral infection of the liver, excessive alcohol consumption, metabolic diseases such as galactosemia, autoimmune disease, and the influence of chemicals. Complications that are often found are esophageal variceal bleeding, hepatorenal syndrome, and refractory ascites. Terlipressin, which is a vasopressin analogue, is currently widely used in developed countries because it has been shown to improve survival of patients with esophageal varices, hepatorenal syndrome, and refractory ascites. Terlipressin is the current standard therapy for esophageal variceal bleeding in countries where it is available.Keywords: chronic liver disease; terlipressin  Abstrak: Penyakit hati kronis (PHK) adalah gangguan fungsi hati yang terjadi secara progresif. Peyakit hati kronis di sebabkan oleh non-alcoholic fatty liver, infeksi virus pada hati, konsumsi alkohol berlebihan, peyakit metabolik seperti galaktosemia, penyakit autoimun, dan pengaruh bahan kimia. Komplikasi yang sering ditemukan pada PHK ialah perdarahan varises esofagus, sindrom hepatorenal, dan asites refrakter. Terlipressin yang merupakan analog vasopressin saat ini banyak di pakai di negara maju karena terbukti dapat meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup pasien perdarahan varises esofagus, sindrom hepatorenal, dan asites refrakter. Dewasa ini terlipressin telah menjadi terapi standar perdarahan varises esofagus di negara-negara di mana obat ini tersedia.Kata kunci: penyakit hati kronik; terlipressin
Kandungan dan Aktivitas Antioksidan pada Rumput Laut Merah
Authors: Loho Rafaela E. M. , Tiho Murniati , Assa Youla A.
Published: February 2022

Abstract: The imbalance between free radicals and endogenous antioxidants produced by the body can cause cell damage resulting in various diseases such as cancer, heart disease, cataracts, premature aging, and other degenerative diseases. Antioxidants that can capture and neutralize free radicals are needed to cease further reactions causing oxidative stress. Therefore, the consumption of natural antioxidants which are abundant in plants needs to be increased. Red seaweed, known as red algae, has a lot of biological activity compared to other types of seaweed. This study was aimed to determine the content and antioxidant activity of red seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii). This was a literature review study using three databases: Pubmed, ClinicalKey, and Google Scholar. The keywords used were Antioxidant AND Rhodophyta AND Gracilaria sp AND Eucheuma Cottonii. After screening and feasibility assessed we obtained 10 journals using experimental method to evaluate the total phenol content and antioxidant activity of Gracilaria sp. and Eucheuma cottonii. The results showed that red seaweed contained antioxidant compounds such as phenolics and flavonoids that had high antioxidant activity. In conclusion, red seaweed contains compounds with high antioxidant activity such as phenolics and flavonoids. Keywords: antioxidant; red seaweed; phenolic; flavonoid  Abstrak: Ketidakseimbangan jumlah radikal bebas dengan jumlah antioksidan endogen yang diproduksi tubuh dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kerusakan sel yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit seperti kanker, jantung, katarak, penuaan dini, serta penyakit degeneratif lainnya. Tubuh memerlukan asupan senyawa antioksidan yang mampu menangkap dan menetralisir radikal bebas tersebut, sehingga reaksi lanjutan yang menyebabkan terjadinya stres oksidatif dapat berhenti. Konsumsi antioksidan alami yang banyak terkandung pada tumbuhan perlu ditingkatkan. Rumput laut merah yang dikenal sebagai alga merah merupakan jenis rumput laut yang banyak memiliki aktivitas biologi dibandingkan dengan jenis rumput laut lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kandungan dan aktivitas antioksidan pada rumput laut merah (Eucheuma cottonii). Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review dengan pencarian data menggunakan 3 database yaitu PubMed, ClinicalKey dan Google Scholar. Kata kunci yang digunakan ialah Antioksidan AND Rhodophyta AND Gracilaria sp AND Eucheuma Cottonii. Setelah skrining serta uji kelayakan didapatkan 10 jurnal dengan metode penelitian eksperimental yang menguji kandungan total fenol dan aktivitas antioksidan pada Gracilaria sp. dan Eucheuma cottonii. Hasil kajian menunjukkan adanya senyawa yang berperan sebagai antioksidan seperti fenolik dan flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan tinggi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah rumput laut merah mengandung senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang tinggi seperti fenolik dan flavonoid.Kata kunci: antioksidan; rumput laut merah; fenolik; flavonoid
Homicide Cases During COVID-19 Pandemic at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, in the Period between March 2020 and February 2021
Authors: Suwontopo Jennifer T. , Mallo Nola T. S, , Kristanto Erwin G.
Published: February 2022

Abstract: There are various cases of problems in the legal field; one of which is homicide. This study aimed to find out whether there was a difference in the number of homicides before the COVID-19 pandemic compared to during the COVID-19 pandemic at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado. This was a retrospective and descriptive study by reviewing the Visum et Repertum (VeR) data recorded at the Forensic Section of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou, Manado. Variables were type of violence, sex of victim, age group of victim, cause of death, and date of examination. The results showed that the number of homicides were 17 cases in the 2018 - 2019 period and seven cases during the COVID-19 pandemic from March 2020 to February 2021 at Prof Dr. R. D Kandou, Manado, which indicated a decrease of 41%. Male was the dominant sex of victims. Group of teenagers aged 17-25 years, early adulthood 26-35 years old, and late adult group 36-45 years old had the same number of cases; each of two cases. The most common cause of death was sharp violence. In conclusion, there is a decrease of homicide cases during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most cases were male with sharp violence as the cause of death.Keywords: homicide case; COVID-19 Abstrak: Terdapat berbagai macam kasus permasalahan yang terjadi di dalam bidang hukum, salah satunya yaitu kasus pembunuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan jumlah kasus pembunuhan sebelum pandemi COVID-19 dibandingkan pada era pandemi COVID-19 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan melakukan peninjauan data Visum et Repertum (VeR) yang tercatat di Bagian Forensik RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Variabel penelitian yang digunakan yaitu: jenis kekerasan, jenis kelamin korban, kelompok usia korban, sebab kematian, tanggal pemeriksaan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan angka kasus pembunuhan pada era pandemi COVID-19 periode Maret 2020-Februari 2021 di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado mengalami penurunan sebesar 41%, yaitu dari 17 kasus pada periode 2018-2019 menjadi tujuh kasus selama pandemi COVID-19 pada periode Maret 2020-Februari 2021 yang dilakukan autopsi; terbanyak didapatkan pada bulan Juli 2020, dengan jenis kelamin korban yang terbanyak yaitu laki-laki. Berdasarkan usia, kelompok usia remaja berusia 17-25 tahun, kelompok dewasa awal 26-35 tahun, kelompok dewasa akhir berusia 36-45 tahun, masing-masing berjumlah dua kasus dengan sebab kematian berupa kekerasan tajam. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat penurunan jumlah kasus pembunuhan pada era pandemi COVID-19 dibandingkan sebelum pandemi. Korban terbanyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dengan sebab kematian berupa kekerasan tajamKata kunci: kasus pembunuhan; COVID-19
Pengaruh Belanja Langsung Dan Belanja Tidak Langsung Terhadap Realisasi Anggaran Dan Kinerja Instansi Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Balangan Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rediyono Rediyono , Rahmiaty Ana , Cahyono Didik
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh belanja langsung terhadap realisasi anggaran, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh belanja tidak langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap realisasi anggaran, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh belanja langsung terhadap kinerja instansi, untuk mengetahui pengaruh belanja tidak langsung terhadap kinerja instansi dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh realisasi anggaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja instansi pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Balangan Kalimantan Selatan. Alat analisis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan teknik analisis data diolah dengan analisis regresi linier berganda sedangkan populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini laporan keuangan dan anggaran belanja pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Balangan Kalimantan Selatan pada periode 2016-2020. Hasil penelitian pertama diketahui bahwa belanja langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap realisasi anggaran, kedua diketahui bahwa belanja tidak langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap realisasi anggaran, ketiga diketahui bahwa belanja langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja instansi,  keempat diketahui bahwa belanja tidak langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja instansi dan kelima diketahui bahwa realisasi anggaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja instansi pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Balangan Kalimantan Selatan.
Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Motivasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja PDAM Kecamatan Empang Kabupaten Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Sulaimiah Sulaimiah , Nurmayanti Siti
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara variabel Motivasi dan Kepuasan kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan “Studi Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kec. Empang”. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Asosiatif Kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kec. Empang, yang berjumlah 210 responden dan Sampel penelitian berjumlah 68 responden dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin sebagai penentuan ukuran sampel dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data di gunakan dengan angket dan dokumentasi .uji intrumen yang dilakukan dengan uji validitas , realibelitas dan uji asumsi klasikk yaituuji normalitas, mulitkolenaritas serta uji heterokedasitas. Data diuji dengan menggunakan teknik Аnаlisis Uji Regresi Linier Berganda dengan menggunakan program IBM SPSS ver. 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dan Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kecamatan Empang, Sumbawa,Nusa Tenggara Barat
Islamic Youth Education Curriculum In The Qur'an
Authors: Setiadi Andri , Salman Salman
Published: February 2022

Youth are agents of change, their existence determines the fate of a nation, whether or not a country will suffer in the future depends on its youth today. This is because youth have more privileges than other age groups. Among these features are the ability of reason and strong body, which has the potential to support the influence he can carry. The brilliance of the Islamic era that we still feel today is a major contribution of Muslim youth in the past. So that what educators have done in the past for their youth is urgent to be studied. Likewise, in the holy book Al-Qur'an, there are many stories of youth, including the story of the youth of Ashabul Kahf, the story of the Prophet Yusuf when he was young and the story of the Prophet Ibrahim when he was young. They are the figures of tough youths who are able to change the society of their time. And when examined further, the success of these youths stems from a straight and true belief in Allah SWT, the strong monotheism in their hearts is what gives great strength and strong motivation in inviting their people to the straight path, namely the way of worshiping Allah alone. .
PENERAPAN E-COMMERCE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA TOKO PIKO-PIKO BABY & KIDS SHOP
Authors: Hutomo Wengku , Putra Bima Cahya
Published: February 2022

Jual beli produk dengan pelanggan merupakan proses yang sering dialami oleh para pedagang/usaha yang bergerak pada bidang penjualan. Proses intraksi penjualan biasa sering dilakukan secara terbuka atau langsung dan bertatapan dengan pelanggan. Misalnya yang terjadi pada  Toko Piko-Piko Baby & Kids Shop, toko ini masih menggunakan konsep toko fisik seperti pada umumnya sehingga penjualan hanya dapat diakses dengan datang ke toko saja, media promosi hanya menggunakan kertas sehingga jangkauan pemasaran tidak luas, untuk proses pemesanan pelanggan membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga dikarenakan harus datang ke toko untuk melakukan transaksi sehingga menyulitkan pelanggan sekaligus harus menyiapkan dana untuk transportasi datang ke toko, pencatatan transkasi penjualan produk masih tertulis dengan buku pembukuan sehingga terjadi kesulitan dalam mencari data penjualan produk. Oleh karna itu penelitian ini membahas penerapan business model convas dengan berbasis e-commerce untuk meningkatkan penjualan pada toko piko-piko baby & kids shop di jakarta selatan dengan menggunakan konsep e-commerce dapat mengembangkan penjualan dengan jangkauan lebih luas dan kemudahan akses informasi kepada pelanggan.