bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dopuszczalność drogi sądowoadministracyjnej od orzeczeń Komisji Regulacyjnej ds. Polskiego Autokefalicznego Kościoła Prawosławnego
Authors: Jastrzębski Robert
Published: December 2020

The article contains a historical and legal outline, taking into account the evolution of the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal and the Supreme Administrative Court. The admissibility of initiating the judicial-administrative procedure against the decisions of the Regulatory Commission of the Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church is closely related to the judgments of these bodies. The author concluded that, in accordance with the provisions of the Act on the State’s Relationship to the Polish Autocephalous Orthodox Church, the ruling of the Regulatory Committee should be recognized as an administrative decision issued in a single-instance procedure. Such a decision is a final one, against which a party has the right to lodge a complaint to a voivodeship (i.e. provincial) administrative court.
Tryb postępowania z wniesionym w VIII kadencji wnioskiem o wyrażenie przez Sejm zgody na pociągnięcie do odpowiedzialności cywilnej posłów
Authors: Odrowąż-Sypniewski Wojciech
Published: December 2020

The author indicates that the legal structure of the Polish immunity regulations excludes the possibility of adopting a resolution by the Sejm on giving consent to bring several deputies to responsibility. In each individual case, the Sejm should consider a separate motion and adopt a separate resolution. Referring to the principle of discontinuity, the author concludes that regarding the two former Deputies, new motions for consent to bring them to a civil law liability should be submitted, while in the case of a Deputy holding a mandate also in the 9th term, the proceedings on the motion concerning him should be continued.
Możliwość zawarcia umowy o pracę przez osobę ubezwłasnowolnioną całkowicie lub przez jej opiekuna prawnego
Authors: Dzienisiuk Dorota
Published: December 2020

According to the author, it should be recognized that it is admissible to conclude an employment contract, to which a completely incapacitated person would be a party. In such a case, the contract should be concluded by a guardian of such a person. Employment of a totally legally incapacitated person should meet the requirements of the Act on Vocational and Social Rehabilitation and Employment of Disabled Persons, including those relating to the performance of work in sheltered employment conditions or in a position adapted by the employer to the needs of such person. The assessment of the admissibility of employing a completely legally incapacitated person in a kindergarten as a janitor should be performed assessing each case individually, taking into account the cause of incapacitation and the scope of facilitations introduced by the employer.
Edukacja prawna w szkolnictwie podstawowym i średnim w Polsce, wybranych państwach Unii Europejskiej oraz w Serbii i Wielkiej Brytanii
Authors: Dziewulak Dobromir
Published: December 2020

A legal education program, as a general rule, is implemented in the educational systems of all European countries analysed in this article. Most often, however, as it is in Poland, it is not a separate school course, but legal topics are integrated with various school subjects. If a separate school subject called “Legal education” appears in school curricula, it is most often taught in general education schools as an optional course or in vocational and technical secondary schools - as a course supplementing the knowledge of the future graduate about the legal aspects of the profession taught.
The Effect of Ginkgo biloba Extracts on Candida albicans Isolated from Healthy Persons
Authors: Qasim Zahraa S.
Published: December 2020

The objective was to study the effect of prepared ginkgo biloba extracts against Candida albicans isolated from healthy persons. Conducting susceptibility test, biofilm formation test, phytochemical screening test, and antioxidant activity test. One hundred oral swabs sample were obtained from healthy persons with oral lesion attending dentistry teaching hospital in dentistry college, their age ranged from 1-30 years of both sexex. The studied samples collected through 8 months (April - December / 2018). This study included two different types of ginkgo bilola extracts were prepared as aqueous and ethanolic extracts. Many tests were used, which included isolation and identification of C.albicans, conduct susceptibility test, biofilm formation test, phytochemical screening test, and antioxidant activity test for both aqueous and ethanol ginkgo biloba extracts. From 100 healthy person involved in this study, there were 21(21%) C. albicans isolates revealed from clinical specimens. Aqueous and ethanol ginkgo biloba extracts were used to study their effects against C.albicans. Zone of inhibition was higher in ethanol than aqueous extracts. Three 3 (15%) isolates showed positive biofilm formation in tube method, phytochemical reaction in ethanol extract showed 5 phytochemical compounds, while aqueous extract showed 4 phytochemical compounds, in addition to antioxidant activity in ethanol extract was higher than aqueous. In conclusion C. albicans is the only species from genus Candida isolated from oral lesion in this study, ethanol ginkgo biloba extract have a good antifungal activity, higher number of phytochemical compounds and a higher antioxidant activity than aqueous extract.
Sports selection in football as a rational system of a pedagogical search talented people in the sports industry
Authors: Dulibskyy A.
Published: December 2020

The study attempts to close certain gaps in the theory and practice of studying the sports selection of football players. The development of this problem is important for the creation of a scientifically sound system of education, upbringing, training, improvement and development of young and professional footballers, for the process of training football specialists, and is, above all, to find a modern theoretical and methodological justification for scientific and methodological and practical support of sports selection in football.

Sports selection is a pedagogical process of finding the most talented people who are able to achieve high results in sports. Sports selection should solve the problem of identifying promising individuals who, thanks to a well-thought-out process of education and training can "grow" in outstanding athletes.

Sports selection in football is a system of organizational and methodological activities consisting of pedagogical, physiological, psychological, sociological, genetic, medical and biological research methods, which reveal the abilities and suitability of children, adolescents, young people to play football. The purpose of sports selection in football is to predict the possibility of achieving high competitive results at the optimal age.

There is a need to join the research of individual development options of each gifted young football player. This can bring closer to solving an important theoretical and practical problem – based on the ratio of age and individual characteristics of the unity of education, upbringing, training and improvement of a gifted child in the football aspect to determine individual and typical options for future football.
Table tennis in the system of physical education of female students of technical institutions of higher education
Authors: Zavadskaya N. , Grishko L.
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the importance of table tennis on the emotional and physical state of students of higher educational institutions. The characteristics of the "Table tennis" program for female students of technical higher educational institutions are presented. The algorithm of the control system in the physical education of female students in the institution of higher education when teaching to play table tennis has been substantiated.

The physical culture is in the outward and postal category of social life, and it is more straightforward and straightforward to be summed up with interests and peculiarities of a particular stage of historical development. For the fate of the social and economic reforms, the health of students in the field of health education will go down quickly. An analysis of the current situation of students, showing the value of the improvement in the number of students, who may have problems with their health. One of the reasons for such a camp is the low activity of young people, the greater their ability to study on a regular basis with the development of physical culture and sports during the period of intensive growth and development of the body. By the method of physical education of students in the development of food education є the formation of physical culture, specialty and health, in the form of training for the development of sports and tourism for the protection of health and professionalism.

One of the main problems in organizing the educational process of female students is the establishment of motivation to engage in physical culture. The whole problem can be taken up by the organization of the chiefs from the physical education on the basis of different types of sports and systems of physical rights, the individuality of students and their interests.
Physical activity is a means of strengthening and rehabilitation during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Zyuz V. , Babich T. , Balukhtina V.
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the essence of physical activity and recovery processes after COVID-19 during an emergency. In most higher educational institutions (HEIs), students do not have the methods and skills of self-organization necessary for learning and life. Insufficient attention to the provisional organization of basic strengthening and rehabilitative exercise and post-COVID-19 advice can cause serious health damage and negatively affect student academic achievement. The article also addresses some of the physical limitations associated with distance learning and provides tips for incorporating physical activity into your daily activities. Solving this problem requires the development and implementation of new ways of successful adaptation to the changed social conditions and new activities. The physically active contingent with good immunity is more rarely and more easily tolerated by COVID-19 diseases. This is due to the fact that the body's immune response prevents the virus from spreading, limiting its localization by the upper respiratory tract. Regular daily physical activity and moderate exercise (at home, taking into account the lack of special equipment and limited space), lead to a strengthening of the immune system, with a decrease in the incidence of infectious and inflammatory processes, and will help to keep calm and protect your health during this time. After recovering from the coronavirus, many students may experience shortness of breath or impairment of voice, memory, eating functions, etc., in need of compulsory comprehensive rehabilitation. Rehabilitation involves a multifaceted effect at different levels, that is, it is physical therapy (exercise therapy), breathing exercises, massage, nutritional support, psychotherapy, physiotherapy, proper nutrition.
Features of the technique of lateral hand blow at close range of highly qualified athletes specializing in hand-to-hand combat
Authors: Kashuba V.A. , Litvinenko Yu.V. , Vako I.I.
Published: December 2020

In this article, on the basis of video filming and biomechanical video computer analysis using the "Qualisys" optoelectronic system, the features of the lateral hand strike technique at a short distance of highly qualified athletes specializing in hand-to-hand combat are determined. Our data made it possible to establish that the hand strike technique at close range is individual for highly qualified athletes. At the same time, the general dynamics of changes in individual indicators was found. So, after accepting the initial position, the movement of a highly qualified athlete begins with a rather active advancement of the right side of the pelvis, as well as the hip joint forward-down-right. At the same time, the opposite movement of the right shoulder joint is observed – back-down-left, which leads to a turn and tilt of the athlete's body back. Modern video recording systems allow obtaining objective quantitative characteristics of the athlete's body movement, fully satisfies the necessary metrological requirements for biomechanical analysis, synthesis and modeling.
Upgrade infrastructure of the national physical education system
Authors: Maksymchuk Borys , Ovcharuk Vasyl , Halaidiuk Mykola , Lytvynenko Vitalina , Bashavets Natalia , Kakhiani Yuliia , Khudytska Khrystyna , Ovcharuk Vira
Published: December 2020

The transition to a 12-year education system is predetermined by the increase in the amount of knowledge that pupils need to acquire as part of their school preparation. This requires a review of the attitude towards holding regular sports events. An increase in the mental workload for the full perception of educational material can be achieved under the condition of regular sports, attraction to which should be formed among pupils already in elementary classes. A balanced combination of physical exercise and brainwork makes it possible to increase the common load in both areas of activity. The pupils‟ performance in their recovery depends as much as possible on the level of concentration of their attention, which is achieved by combining the learning load with light physical exercises during lessons, which contributes to active rest and improvement of the general level in the perception of educational material. Thus, the ability of primary school teachers to ensure that pupils conduct sports and mass work directly and actively affects the performance of the primary school as a whole. Sports and mass work in primary school is an important form of study in the system of physical education of pupils. It is organized and conducted in accordance with the general purpose and tasks of physical education, contributes to the development of the physical and mental personality of junior pupils. As physical education lessons and organized physical exercises in the day mode, sports and mass work has its own specific tasks, therefore, it is filled with specific content, performs important functions in the system of physical education of junior pupils. Tasks are unleashed on satisfying the needs of junior pupils in regular classes and in identifying their physical potential in competitions with the help of various forms of sports and mass work.
Modern principles of implementation of personal-activity approach to physical education of students
Authors: Mosiychuk L.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the work is to define and generalize principles of implementation of personal-activity approach to physical education in higher educational institutions in order to avoid mistakes and shortcomings in modern conditions of development of the system of higher education of Ukraine. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of data of scientific and methodical literature and sources of the Internet information network on the researched problem.

It is determined that a necessary condition for optimizing the physical education of students is the organization of a personal-activity approach to physical improvement. It should be based on the idea of pedagogy of cooperation, the implementation of which takes into account the principles of democratization and humanization, optimization and intensification of the training process. In accordance with these principles, it is necessary to reorient the training process from reproductive to creative with the formation of students' conscious need for physical improvement. To this end, the educational process should be primarily saturated with information from personal and social hygiene, physiology, psychology, theory and methods of physical education, forming scientifically sound views on the socio-biological essence, the role and opportunities of physical culture in human development. In this sense, physical education classes should gradually turn into lessons in knowing yourself, your body, your moral and volitional qualities, spiritual and physical capabilities.
Increasing the interest of students of philology in physical education classes by means of specially selected moving games
Authors: Nesen O. , Klimenchenko V.
Published: December 2020

The basis of teaching and educating students youth is the learning process, which should be organized so that it was quite difficult and interesting, but not overload the young organism. Today, in the conditions of transfer of physical education classes in some higher education institutions to the optional form of classes without significant levers of control and assessment of student‟s skills and abilities, the issue of students' interest in physical activity in universities is becoming increasingly important. According to the results of our survey, rating types of physical activity for modern students were established. The received list testifies to need of adjustment of the maintenance of educational programs and plans on a subject of physical education. The top five physical activities among students included stretching, Pilates, gymnastics and acrobatics, swimming and sports games.

The study involved 124 students of the Faculty of Foreign Philology, who studied in 1-3 courses of the university. 3 experimental and 3 control groups were formed (one in each course). The pedagogical experiment consisted in filling the content of physical education classes with moving games, in which students had to apply their acquired knowledge of foreign languages (English), implement and test in practice non-standard methods of learning and improving a foreign language. The results of our pedagogical experiment show that integrated classes on physical education and learning foreign languages with the improvement of practical skills of their application increase the interest of students of philology to physical activity.
Stages and trends in the development of foreign language education in the context of future teachers' training
Authors: Onishchuk Iryna , Shaposhnikova Iryna , Shalyov Andriy , Piasetska Nataliia , Tonkonoh Nataliia , Zelinska Tamara , Babadzhanian Viktoriia , Shpylova Maryna
Published: December 2020

It is generally accepted in the scientific discourse that the existing system of foreign language education is the result of its long historical development, therefore, the analysis and generalization of the historical experience of this industry is necessary during the modernization of modern humanitarian education in Ukraine. The analysis of historical, social, cultural and, pedagogical conditions and factors that led to changes in the purpose, tasks and, the content of foreign-language education in Ukraine made it possible to determine three stages of the development of foreign language education in the context of future physical education teachers‟ preparation at pedagogical universities in Ukraine from the middle of the ХХ to the beginning of the ХХІ century. The first stage (1950-1960) is the stage of forming the general scientific interest in the phenomenon of foreign- language education. The second stage (1970-1980) is foreign language education in the conditions of higher education reform. The third stage (1990-2018) is the stage of sustainable development of foreign language education in the conditions of integration into the European educational space. The historiographic analysis made it possible to determine the interdisciplinary essence of foreign language education, which is that: learning of any non-native language has to be accompanied by studying the culture of the people, which develops the ability to understand world culture as a whole, forms the ability to navigate in a modern multicultural and information society.
Integrative approach for the formation of pedagogical competence of teachers of physical education at agrarian university
Authors: Petrenko N.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the concept of pedagogical competence of teachers of physical education. The essence and specificity of development of pedagogical competence of the teacher of physical education is revealed; it is noted that t he development of pedagogical competence in the system of methodical work should be combined with self-education and self- improvement. The formation of the personality of the future specialist depends on the teacher„s pedagogical competence.

In modern conditions the development of the society, the quality of the training of future specialists in higher educational institutions is largely determined by the level of pedagogic competence of faculty, its ability to increase the efficiency of educational activities. Thus, the urgent problem of today is not only to improve the substantive competence of the teacher of the high school and the formation of his pedagogical competence.

The objective of the article is to reveal the basic aspects of scientific research in the field of education regarding the definition of pedagogical competence of the teacher of physical education.

Therefore, urgent problem today is not only improving the competence of the subject high school teacher, but also the formation of his pedagogical competence. Willingness for future specialists in physical education and sport to the use of innovative, future professional activity, and learning. Theoretical analysis showed that the separation of the core competencies depends on the values of a particular society, what makes a person successful socially, economically and personally, not only in school, but under the influence of family, friends, work, politics, religion, culture and so on.

It is established that regardless of the profile of the educational institution the development of pedagogical competence of the teacher is an indicator of the readiness of the teacher to carry out teaching activities, a display of the highest form of pedagogical competence. Teachers of physical education of agrarian university solve the most important tasks on involvement of youth to healthy lifestyle, formation of readiness of future specialists-agrarians to professional activity on the basis of value attitude to health of population of Ukraine.
The influence of skiing and cycling on the coordination abilities of young athletes 10-11 years old
Authors: Prudnikova M. , Skaliy A. , Gorinа V.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the indicators of physical fitness and coordination abilities of young athletes 10-11 years old. Under the influence of specific physical loads in accordance with the chosen kind of sport, data on speed and speed- power qualities were obtained, as well as the level of coordination abilities of young athletes of 10-11 years old. Objective. To determine the coordinating abilities of young athletes 10-11 years old during nine months of training in the chosen kind of sport. Skiing and cycling are extreme sports. But the material, technical, scientific and methodological support in these sports in Ukraine is at an insufficient level in comparison with Europe and America. Numerous studies have shown that the development of coordination abilities at a young age at the initial stage of long-term training must be combined with technical training.

It is also noted that it is impossible at a young age to predict an athletic result in a chosen sport without taking into account the functional features and especially technical skill. At the present stage, there is no doubt that the high intensity of use in the training process of exercises that provide the maximum efficiency of specific exercises of a coordination orientation.

At the same time, one-sided emphasis on technical training, especially at the initial stages of sports training, following the data of researchers, leads to limitation of motor actions. Therefore, our research is devoted to a relevant topic. The physical fitness testing of 10-11 year old sportsmen, carried out by us at the beginning and at the end, showed positive dynamics in all indicators. Statistical changes were determined in cyclists relative to skiers in pulling up on the crossbar, in raising the legs on the crossbar, in jumping over a log in 20 s, in long jump from a place (p <0,05). The training methodology introduced into the training process of young cyclists positively influenced the level of coordination abilities of young athletes of 10-11 years old. The growth rate turned out to be 8,4 % higher in walking on an 8-meter bench, by 7,0 % in the difference between a 15-meter run and a 15-meter slalom run, by 4,2 % in a 10-meter shuttle run 3 cubes each for cyclists relative to skiers.
Transferring Mesenchymal Stem Cells to the Osteoarthritic Cartilage: Translating Science to Medicine
Authors: Agilinko J , Agilinko J , Yoong A , Agilinko Bertrand , Hasan Mohammad , Fanelli Daniele
Published: December 2020

Osteoarthritis (OA) is associated with loss of the phenotypic stability of affected joints. Due to its avascular
nature, biomechanical properties of the cartilage tissue in a synovial joint are particularly compromised as
the disease progresses. Current therapies for OA merely buy time until arthrodesis or arthroplasty, the ‘end
game’, is ultimately reached. Over the last two decades, promising experimental data has started to emerge
on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) as candidate cell types for cell and/ or tissue-based cartilage tissue
repair. The principal attraction of MSCs lies in their consistent chondrogenic differentiation and
proliferative propensities. Practically, they offer ease of isolation and culture-expansion. Targeted gene
therapy can further enhance their delivery into osteoarthritic joints. Henceforth, understanding the biological
activities and mechanisms of action of MSCs is crucial for a rational approach to their clinical application
in osteoarthritic joints.
Pheochromocytoma in a 44-Year-Old Female
Authors: Chianakwana GU , Chianakwana GU , OA Egwuonwu , AN Nwobi , CC Okoli , OC Ikeme , OC Oguejiofor , EM Chiemeka , DC Anyiam
Published: December 2020

Pheochromocytomas are rare neuroendocrine tumors that arise from the adrenal medulla and rarely from
extra-adrenal locations. Although rare, they are potentially lethal tumors [1]. The pathognomonic
biochemical features of these tumors are markedly elevated plasma catecholamines and their metabolites.
The high plasma catecholamines are the reasons for the hypertension seen in patients with these tumors.
Gastrointestinal perforation in COVID-19 patients – case series and review of the literature
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Dr. Sampurnanand Medical College, Jodhpur 342001, Rajasthan, India., Verma Deepak , Sharma Sarthak , Garg Lalit Kishore , Tinaikar Aishwarya
Published: December 2020

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV 2) involving the respiratory tract started in 2019 in Wuhan, China but spread to almost all parts of the world to the extent that it was declared a pandemic by WHO. As more and more cases are detected, the involvement of systems other than respiratory was observed and nearly 5 to 50 % of patients have abdominal symptoms like pain and diarrhea. During the course of treatment, few patients developed a rare complication of gastrointestinal perforation. Three cases (two with colonic perforation and one with gastric perforation) of gastrointestinal perforation in COVID-19 positive patient are reported in the article with a review of the literature regarding the various hypothesis of intestinal perforation in these patients. Keywords: COVID-19; gastrointestinal perforation; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV 2); Tocilizumab
“Integrity” as a New Concept of the Theory of Rhythm: An Attempt of Determining the Meaning
Authors: Myronenko-Mikheishyna Olha
Published: December 2020

The study examines the issue of the metric organization phenomena that function in the music of different historical periods, i.e. “integrity” (the element of the metric system in the W. Lutosławski’s works of the 1960s and 1970s), tactus and measure. The panoramic overview of these phenomena is caused by the search for the analytic approaches to the temporal aspect in the W. Lutosławski’scompositions of the 1960s and 1970s. The subject of research is the meaning of all mentioned concepts. The main objective is to outline the properties of “integrity” and to reveal the basic meaning of this concept, as the metric “integrity” phenomenon is not well researched in the modern musicology. Besides, the aspect of temporal structuring in W. Lutosławski’s works is insufficiently explored. The phenomenon of integrity is compared with tactus and measure in various aspects. In a historical perspective, the issues of downbeat and up-beat, metric regularity and periodicity are considered. The factors of integrity formation are outlined. It is revealed that such structural metric phenomena as tactus, measure and integrity coexist in the Lutosławski’s works of the 1960s and 1970s. As a result of research, the main content of the integrity, measure and tactus concepts is defined; also, the elements of the content of measureand tactus concepts are revealed that have different interpretations in theory and require, in our opinion, further research. The issue of terminology is commented. The term “integrity” proposed by the author of the article demonstrates the pre-scientific stage of knowledge of the phenomenon. It needs further clarification and possibly replacement with a more adequate definition.
Historical and Typological Principles of Choral Writing in Ukrainian Music
Authors: Zaverukha Olena
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on the historical and typological principles of choral writing in the Ukrainian national tradition. Ukrainian musicology, studying the history of choral music of the early 9th up to the 20th centuries, represents a multilayered structure of choralwriting. The historical and cultural dynamics of choral writing, which is characterized by the latest trends and remarkable heritage, has been substantiated. The influence of socio-historical (national liberation movement), of ideological and artistic conditions on the development of choral writing has been clarified. In the context of the proposed study, choral writing is considered to be a historical criterion formation of choral art in its traditionally established patterns. Genre and style principles of choral art allowed to trace historical formation of typological forms. It has been determined that choral writing at the present stage is a supplement at the level of established polyphonic principles of choral writing and their transformation.
Сomposer’s Individuality as a Research Subject: Narrative Strategies of Art Historical Discourse
Authors: Drach Irina
Published: December 2020

Starting with A.J. Greimas’s actantial model, the paper examines a research discourse around the figure of an author in culture. The aim of the article is to discuss and shed light on the following questions: What is the logic of narration in stories about creators? What are narrative strategies commonly found in research texts? Discourse analysis is not applicable specifically to the idea of the author. It is interpreted in a phenomenological vein. It is proposed to differentiate the narrative structures of creative biographies that have developed in art history. In the one case, the subject of the story is an artistic person, in another—an artistic individual. The conceptual choice of a research angle includes various “narrative programs”. The creative mission of the “subject-personality”is viewed in search for answers to the challenges of the time and the achievement of the highest mastery, which is evaluated in culture.The path to success and recognition on a historical scale is the main strategy of the plot-narrative discourse about the artistic person. As an artistic individuality, the subject of the story is guided by the search for identity. His mission is clarified in the existential horizons of fate and requires self-realization in creativity and through creativity. The narrative program in this case is based on the stages of actualization, “building up” of identity, realized in creativity at the levels of “school”, “generation complex”, “Ego-reflection”, “fieldof illusion”, “myth-making.” Such a discursive multi-aspect representation allows, without losing integrity in the ideas about the phenomenon of artistic individuality, to come closer to understanding the semantic parameters of its being.
Artistic and Scientific Experiment in the System of Contemporary Art Practices
Authors: Chyrva Anna , Olenina Olena
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on innovative approaches and experimental technologies in contemporary art practices. The use of the artistic and scientific experiment in visual art and design is considered using the works of leading contemporary art groups as an example. Generalization, systematization, and comparison allow to view the artistic and scientific experiment as a form of contemporary art practices; art description and analysis of experimental art projects allow to identify the features of the artistic and scientific approachto the creative activities, its main principles and results. Analysis of the conceptual and categorical framework of experimental artistic and cross-sectoral practices of contemporary art was carried out, as well as identification of artistic and scientific experiment as an innovative technology within the science-oriented art. Artistic and scientific experiment is one of the leading innovative approachesin contemporary art. Its cross-sectoral nature provides considerable opportunities for the development of contemporary art practices. Projects, installations and art objects created as a result of artistic and scientific experiment, in addition to their own artistic value, have a significant impact on the development of related sectors, on the formation of ideas about the future and on change or adjustment of the general socio-cultural attitude to innovation. The art projects of the Festo laboratory, of the Mediated Matter group, of Theo Jansen, and Benatz Farahi are the examples of artistic and scientific experiment. They demonstrate cross-sectoral orientationof the work, use of design, system approach, introduction of the latest technological solutions, formation of the techno-image, metabolic metaphors and experimental nature of the activities
Political aspects of contemporary Polish popular literature
Authors: Trocha Bogdan
Published: December 2020

The subject of the article is to examine the relationship between the most important political events in Poland in the 20th and 21st centuries and Polish fantasy prose. The author distinguishes three basic periods related to the most important historical moments in contemporary Polish history. These are events related to the regaining of independence and the emergence of a new statehood, the period of Polish rule by Marxists and the period after the democratic revolution of Solidarity. The analyzed material relates publishingly to these three periods. Another subject of research isthe thematic relationship between individual novels and the politicalaspects of a given period. With regard to the third (most extensive) period, the analysis also includes novels that go beyond the canon of the most important political events of that time. The conducted analyzes indicate specific mechanisms of constructing fantasy novels with political motives. The second research intention isto define the function in which political themes are introduced into specificliterary works. It applies to both intra-text and cultural functions.
Line in Avant-Garde Art
Authors: Maystrenko-Vakulenko Yuliya
Published: December 2020

The late 19th and early 20th century was unique time in art history. Discoveries made in mathematics and physics, development of new philosophical concepts, and social and political disturbances laid the foundation for a fundamental shift in artistic ideals and objectives of art.Changes brought to the perception of art, and two-dimensional art in particular, during the early 20th century were explored based on the theoretical works by the artists and philosophers of the avant-garde era — including Western Europe’s Futurists and Cubists Umberto Boccioni, Carlo Carrà, Luigi Russolo, Giacomo Balla, Gino Severini, Albert Gleizes, and Jean Metzinger, philosophers Henri Bergson, Edmund Husserl, Oswald Spengler; Ukrainian and Russian avant-garde artists Oleksandr Bohomazov, Kazimir Malevich, Vasyl Kandinsky, Oleksandr Rodchenko, Naum Gabo, and Natan Pevsner, Ilia Zdanevich, and Mykhailo Larionov, art theorists PavelFlorensky and Alexander Gabrichevsky.The article focuses on analyzing the works by the theorists of Ukrainian and Russian avant-garde covering the perception of a line as one of the primary forming elements of art, its expressive potential and features. The article defines the role and importance of line in different kinds of avant-garde art. It explores the background of a generalized understanding of dimensional works of art, paintingand graphics in particular, by avant-garde artists, defines the influence the theory of avant-garde had on the development of drawing as the art of line, and describes the major areas of researching the further development of drawing during the 20th and 21st centuries.
Typology of Alternations by Ivan Yizhakevych in the Icons of the Church of the Intercession of the Virgin Mary in Priorka in Kyiv
Authors: Shashkova Ahneta
Published: December 2020

Features of Ivan Yizhakevych’s iconography during the Second World War (the Church of the Intercession of the Virgin Mary in Priorka) were studied based on the results of the restoration and art research. Comparative analysis of the icons of the Church of the Intercession of the Virgin Mary in Priorka and in the Makariv Church (Lukianivka) attributed to I. Yizhakevych was performed,features of the artist’s work on icons during the wartime period were listed. The characteristic features of the author’s manner, techniqueand technology were studied, that allowed to determine the author’s alterations as a distinctive feature of Yizhakevych’s iconography in the Church of the Intercession of the Virgin Mary in Priorka. The features of the late period of the artist’s work were formulated. Traits of Yizhakevych’s collaboration with his apprentice Fedir Konovaliuk were clarified. The methodological significance of the work isto confirm the effectiveness of the application of a comprehensive restoration method ofresearch in the conditions of functional temples. Comprehensive research means a combination of on-site restoration examinations with the use of macrophotofixation and photofixation in different spectrum zones and their interaction.
Landscape Evocation of Natural Features of the Black Sea Steppe
Authors: Kabachenko Volodymyr
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problem of forming the individual style of the southern Ukrainian artists within the context of Odessa tradition of landscape painting. By the examples of creative achievements, of educational practice and live communication with the artists the evolutionary changes in the minds of cultural figures, collectors, museums authorities and artists themselves at the turn of the 21st century are traced. The features of southern Ukrainian landscape, the peculiarities of the artistic traditionas a prerequisite for the formation of a creative personality are investigated. The motifs and images of the landscape were identified and researched: city landscape, mythological landscape, plastic motif, and image of the city. The improvisational nature of the creativeprocess is considered. The artistic analysis shows the influence of natural environment, local artistic tradition, literary and folklore sources on the large-scale stylization in contemporary painting. A stylistic analysis of the artistic means of Odessa artists was conducted. The structures that are based on the “power lines” and rhythms of the artistic heritage of the 19th and 20th centuries are analyzed.The interrelation of creativity of modern masters and global artistic heritage isshown. It is concluded that poetic content of the works can be characterized as romanticism, and the form—as polystylism.
Plein Airs of the Turn of the 21st Century to the Present Time and the Participation of the Lviv-Based Artists
Authors: Zhuk Anatolii
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on issues of the importance of plein airs, their impact on the younger generation, on their information, cultural, and educational component. Participation in plein airs forms artist’s style and taste, shapes general worldview. The experience of the older generation and the achievements of peers become an important basis for the development of the artist. In the course ofstudying the existing information on plein airs, systematization of the plein airs of the turn of the 21st century up to the present time was carried out. The main reasons for holding art open-airs, their expediency and importance in modern painting are considered. Along with the plein airs held in Ukraine, the study provides an outline of artistic events abroad, where Ukrainian artists often participate. The works of several famous Lviv artists and their contribution to plein airs, as well as formation of the background of the contemporary Ukrainian intelligentsia are analysed. The article provides information on the participation of artists in various national and international plein airs, as well as brief information on stylistic features. Analysis of the specialized publications showed insufficient attention to this topic, lack of thorough work and systematization. The objective was to study, analyse and systematize plein airs from the end of the 20th century to the present day. Methodological background was formed on the basis of comparative, semiotic, stylistic, cultural and historical methods of scientific research.
Restoration Activities in Ukraine in the Context of Global Conservation Trends
Authors: Rishnyak Oleh
Published: December 2020

The article studies the current state of the Ukrainian restoration industry in the context of development of new global concepts due to the threats and challenges of the present day. The general tendencies of political and economic interests, prevailing overcultural values, are outlined; the social value of the art object is determined as an important factor of its sustainable preservation.Attention is paid to the features of development of restoration activities in Ukraine; the main shortcomings and problems are identified; the ways of development of the national restoration industry in line with the developments of global restoration science are projected. The aim of the article is to study the state of restoration work in the Ukrainian, the impact of new global concepts and practical approaches to preservation on the development of Ukrainian restoration. The methodology includes general methods of theoreticalresearch, general logical scientific methods of analysis, comparison and explanation. The main ways of involving communities intoconservation and restoration activities were determined, including revaluation, communication of the conservation specialists withthe general audience, implementation of educational programs aimed at various age groups.
Conceptual framework of the ICH in the modern scientific discourse
Authors: Demian Valentyna
Published: December 2020

The paper analyzes the establishment of the ICH terminology as in scientific discourse as in political language and documents for determining processes and problems impacting on formulation and adoption of respective decisions and understanding of challenges which separate groups, communities and societies are facing today
Quick Sketching as an Important Part of Creative Arts
Authors: Nikitin Andriy
Published: December 2020

With the quick sketching being an important practical component of development of the future artists’ creativity, it is crucial to examine a dedicated workshop as an organizational form of learning the quicksketching. By the example of the O. Beliankyi’s (Prof. at the Ukrainian National Academy of Fine Arts andArchitecture) drawing workshops, the necessity to include the basics of academic drawing into the quick sketching has been proven. His classes emphasize on many significant elements of quick sketching: capturing artist’s personal impression of the object, the need to feel the object as a whole, to feel the form and know the laws of descriptive geometry. Two main modes of quick sketching have been studied: drawingfrom life and from memory. While drawing from life, it is critical to perceive the object as a uniform phenomenon, when its abstract, generalized image provides ideas and associations for quick sketching, accentuating very few emotional features of the object (rather than drawing a number of details). Duringthe workshop, young artists develop good hand motor skills, learn to plan their time, to choose the means and media for expressiveness and brevity, to concentrate and perform strokes in a conscious and deliberate way in order to convey their idea of the object. Drawing alongside the students allows the teacher to show the systematic and consistent nature of quick sketching: choosing the media, arranging the image on the sheet, capturing accurate body proportions, emphasizing its plasticity, working with tone, lightand shade.
Text and images in the works of Ukrainian artists of the second half of the twentieth century: O. Sokolov, V. Bakhchanyan, V. Barsky
Authors: Sklyrenko Galyna
Published: December 2020

On the example of the works of Ukrainian artists O. Sokolov (1919–1990), V. Bakhchanyan (1938–2009),V. Barsky (1930–2012) the article considers the theme of interaction of text and image in Ukrainian art ofthe second half of the XX century. The peculiarities of the synthetic nature of the work of these artists areconnected, on the one hand, with the originality of the talent of each of them, combining painting and literature, on the other — with the desire to go beyond established in Soviet art genre-species boundaries, in its own way constructing artistic space, where verbal and visual interact closely with each other.
Neo-baroque tendencies in Ukrainian art of the late 1980s — 2000s: relevance of national experience
Authors: Sklyrenko G. J.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the interpretation of Baroque traditions in Ukrainian art of the late 1980-2000years. In the works of artists baroque emerged not only as one of the main traditions of Ukrainian art, but also a cross-cutting problem ofnational culture that needed discussion and analysis. Exploring in artistis way the contradictions of national experience, the new artistsdrew attention to issues of national history, contradictions of socio-political progress and cultural development of the country.