bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discriminating Deceptive From Truthful Statements Using the Verifiability Approach
Authors: Verschuere Bruno , Bogaard Glynis , Meijer Ewout
Published: August 2024

When considering suspect statements, truthful statements contain more verifiable details compared to deceptive statements, supporting a core prediction of the Verifiability Approach (VA) to lie detection.
However, this difference of verifiable details between truthful and deceptive statements is not always found. For example, the difference emerges for alibi statements, but not for other types of statements, such as statements related to insurance claims.
While the VA appears to be a useful tool for detecting lying in laboratory-based studies, the effectiveness of the VA in real-world policing contexts remains unknown.
The Relationship Between Stress, Training, and Performance in a Highly Realistic Lethal Force Scenario
Authors: Bowns Ava , Lanzo Liana , Lair Zack
Published: August 2024

To determine whether an officer’s use of force is reasonable, courts consider the totality of the circumstances known at the time of the incident by the officer and consider whether other reasonably prudent officers would have responded in a similar way.
The results of the source article suggest it is unreasonable to expect officers to perform perfectly in high-stress situations. Regardless of their training and experience, officers often make errors in such situations and experience a range of performance problems.
Training standards need to be set in an attempt to minimize poor officer performance. Realistic scenario-based training should be used, which elicits stress responses and focuses on the development of skills that have been shown to improve performance under stress.
How to Implement Authentic Scenario-Based Training
Authors: Cushion Christopher
Published: August 2024

When used in the UK, scenarios are commonly positioned at the end of a linear training sequence where they are often used to test skills after the isolated practice of those skills has been completed.
In contrast to the above view, authentic SBT is an approach based on concepts, tactics, and strategies, rather than skill. The focus is on introducing increasingly complex ‘whole’ scenarios (i.e., radio-call to event resolution) as training progresses.
SBT has been shown to improve officer performance under pressure when high-fidelity (i.e., realistic) scenarios are used in this way in integrated de-escalation and use-of-force training.
The challenges to implement authentic SBT are significant. When used in inappropriate ways, SBT will struggle to gain acceptance. However, when practice is premised on authentic SBT, it can be an important catalyst for changes to training.
The Development of Android-Based Arabic Language Environmental Materials in Islamic Boarding School (Ma’had)
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf Salam  , Shidqi Muhammad Husni , Mudinillah Adam , Levan’s Oliva
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research was (1) to fulfill the need for Android-based Bi`ah Arabiyah material, (2) to ensure the suitability of Android-based Bi'ah Arabiyah material, and (3) to test the practicality of Android-based Bi'ah Arabiyah material. The research method used is 4D model R&D research through four stages, namely defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. The research that the researcher conducted only reached the 3 D stages, namely define, design, and develop. The results of this research are that the test subjects in this research were 12 first semester students using Aiken V with a minimum validity and practicality value of 71. Quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques are employed in qualitative data analysis methods. The results of the research show that material designed using Android can be used and applied in Ma'had 'Ali Syekh Sulaiman Araasuli Agam, West Sumatra, with language validation provisions with a score of 92.5, while for material validation with a score of 84.6 and for media validation with a score of 86.6, so that under these conditions the material designed is suitable for dissemination.
Batik Tulis Lasem: Perlindungan Berbasis Inventarisasi Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal
Authors: Pramana Putra Made Aditya
Published: August 2024

This article aims to analyze the legal protection of Batik Tulis Lasem from the perspective of communal intellectual property. This research also aims to examine steps that can be taken by the government as an effort to protect Batik Tulis Lasem. This paper uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and an analytical approach. The results of the study show that the existence of Batik Tulis Lasem, which continues to be passed down from generation to generation from generation to generation, with the meaning and values contained in each element, deserves to be protected by the state as Communal IP in the form of TK and TCE. Steps that can be taken by the Government as an effort to protect Batik Tulis Lasem is to carry out an inventory as one of the Communal IPs that continues to be passed down from generation to generation from generation to generation with the meaning and value contained in each element. The inventory is carried out through 1) recordation and 2) data integration. Based on Permenkumham 13/2017, it is known that the inventory process is important to carry out as a defensive mechanism. Therefore, collaboration between all stakeholders plays a major role in collecting all data related to the existence and description of KIK itself.
Formulasi Nugget Ikan Gabus dengan Substitusi Tepung Komposit Kacang Merah dan Tepung Wortel sebagai Pangan Fungsional
Authors: Almayda Anissa Richa , Ma’rifah Bahriyatul , Muhlishoh Arwin
Published: August 2024

Obesitas termasuk penyakit tidak menular yang berkaitan erat dengan stress oksidatif akibat ketidakseimbangan antara prooksidan dan antioksidan. Nugget ikan gabus substitusi tepung komposit kacang merah dan tepung wortel menjadi alternatif pangan sebagai upaya pencegahannya serta meningkatkan konsumsi ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung komposit kacang merah dan tepung wortel terhadap sifat organoleptik, kandungan gizi, dan antioksidan pada nugget ikan gabus sebagai pangan fungsional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan dua kali pengulangan setiap perlakuan, yaitu perbandingan daging ikan gabus : tepung kacang merah : tepung wortel, F0 (250g : 0g : 0g), F1 (200g : 45g : 5g), F2 (175g : 65g : 10g), dan F3 (150g : 85g : 15g). Data kandungan gizi dan antioksidan dianalisis menggunakan uji ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncan. Data uji organoleptik dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan lanjut uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh substitusi tepung komposit kacang merah dan tepung wortel terhadap uji hedonik, uji mutu hedonik, kandungan gizi, dan kandungan antioksidan (p<0,05), namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap mutu hedonik parameter aftertaste dan kadar protein (p>0,05). Perlakuan terbaik pada F3 dengan kandungan gizi yaitu, air 55,02%; abu 1,99%; protein 13,40%; lemak 1,61%; karbohidrat 27,99%, dan kandungan antioksidan 28,46%; serta telah memenuhi 7,5% AKG dewasa obesitas (19-29 dan 30-49 tahun) dan memenuhi klaim sebagai sumber protein berdasarkan ALG kategori umum.
hubungan urutan waktu makan buah, sayur, dan kualitas tidur terhadap gula darah dan tekanan darah pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2
Authors: Syaharani Mutiara Salsabila , Soelistyorini Dwie , Dwipajati Dwipajati
Published: August 2024

Diabetes melitus tipe 2 merupakan tipe paling umum yang terjadi pada masyarakat, yakni sekitar 80% dari 90% semua kasus diabetes melitus. Modifikasi urutan waktu makan buah dan sayur dapat mengontrol kadar gula darah. Selain pola makan, penderita diabetes perlu memperhatikan kualitas tidurnya agar gula darah dapat terkontrol dengan baik. Kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat berpengaruh terhadap keseimbangan dan peningkatan tekanan darah.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan urutan waktu makan buah, sayur, dan kualitas tidur terhadap gula darah dan tekanan darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional sebanyak 35 subjek. Uji analisis statistik menggunakan uji korelasi spearman dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α<0,05). Hasil penelitian hubungan urutan waktu makan buah, sayur dengan gula darah yaitu p-value=0,27. Untuk hubungan kualitas tidur dengan gula darah didapatkan hasil p-value=0,121, kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik didapatkan nilai p=0,561 dan p=0,137.  Urutan waktu makan buah, sayur terhadap gula darah dan kualitas tidur tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan gula darah dan tekanan darah.
GraphiQ: Quantum circuit design for photonic graph states
Authors: Lin Jie , MacLellan Benjamin , Ghanbari Sobhan , Belleville Julie , Tran Khuong , Robichaud Luc , Melko Roger G. , Lo Hoi-Kwong , Roztocki Piotr
Published: August 2024

GraphiQ is a versatile open-source framework for designing photonic graph state generation schemes, with a particular emphasis on photon-emitter hybrid circuits. Built in Python, GraphiQ consists of a suite of design tools, including multiple simulation backends and optimization methods. The library supports scheme optimization in the presence of circuit imperfections, as well as user-defined optimization goals. Our framework thus represents a valuable tool for the development of practical schemes adhering to experimentally-relevant constraints. As graph states are a key resource for measurement-based quantum computing, all-photonic quantum repeaters, and robust quantum metrology, among others, we envision GraphiQ's broad impact for advancing quantum technologies.
MANAGEMENT OF AMANAH PRODUCT’S FINE FUNDS AT PT PEGADAIAN SYARIAH KCP KEUTAPANG, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT, INDONESIA
Authors: Azmul Atia  , Abu Bakar Ali , Jalil Husni Abdul
Published: August 2024

A fine is a penalty in the form of having to pay in the form of money for violating applicable rules, laws and norms or for failing to comply with an agreement that was agreed upon at the outset. Amanah product is one of the products at Pegadaian Syari'ah which purchases and procures two-wheeled or four-wheeled motorized vehicles for personal use and company needs. In this product, the contract used initially was a mudharabah contract, but currently the contract used is a rahn tasjily contract. This thesis is focused on answering three important things, 1) How is the determination and amount determined for customers who make arrears at PT Pegadaian Syariah KCP Keutapang, 2) How is the management of trust fund fines at PT Pegadaian Syari'ah KCP Keutapang, 3) What is the legal perspective Islam regarding the management of trust fund fines at PT Pegadaian Syari'ah KCP Keutapang. This type of research is qualitative and uses a descriptive analysis method. Sources of data used include primary and secondary data. The results showed that the amount of fines in this product is a minimum of 0.4% and a maximum of 4% of the wine value. For example, the installment is Rp. 100,000 if 4% of the fine is four thousand out of one hundred thousand. If the loan is four million, Rp. 4% is taken. 400,000 per month. However, if the installment payment is only a matter of days late, the fine is only 0.4% per week. The imposition of this fine is carried out when the customer is due when the contract is initiated, then the management of fine funds is allowed even though there are some scholars who forbid it, but if you look at the DSN MUI fatwa, fine funds are allowed to be taken if they are used in accordance with Islamic sharia provisions. From the point of view of management and distribution of fines, the funds obtained were indeed used in accordance with Islamic principles, such as the repair and construction of houses of worship, both mosques and prayer rooms, for the benefit of education.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL ASAM SUNTI DARI BUAH BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) TERHADAP Salmonella Spp. DAN Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Yulian Muammar , Bhernama Bhayu Gita , Maisarah Siti
Published: August 2024

Asam sunti merupakan buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) segar yang difermentasi dengan cara penjemuran di bawah sinar matahari dan penggaraman kering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder dari ekstrak etanol asam sunti dan aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol 96% asam sunti terhadap bakteri Salmonella Spp. dan Staphylococcus aures. Metode uji aktivitas antibakteri yang digunakan adalah metode cakram disk (Kirby-Bauer). Hasil skrining fitokimia ekstrak etanol asam sunti mengandung alkaloid, triterpenoid, flavonoid, dan tanin. Berdasarkan hasil rata-rata diameter zona hambat ekstrak etanol asam sunti pada Salmonella Spp. dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% yaitu 6.08 mm; 7.03 mm; 7.11 mm; dan 8.25 mm. Sedangkan pada Stapylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% yaitu 6.29 mm; 9.52 mm; 9.64 mm; dan 11.72 mm. Berdasarkan hasil uji ekstrak etanol asam sunti memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Gram negatif dan Gram positif. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan kemampuan daya hambat lemah ekstrak ini terhadap bakteri Salmonella Spp. dan daya hambat kuat terhadap Stapylococcus aureus.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN FORMALIN DAN METHANYL YELLOW PADA MIE KUNING DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Sari Ayu Nirmala , Syah Fazri Ardian
Published: August 2024

Mie salah satu makanan yang disukai oleh masyarakat Indonesia karena mudah didapat, pengolahan yang mudah, dan rasanya yang enak. Mie kuning sangat rentan dengan bahan pengawet dan pewarna makanan. Formalin yang diberikan pada mie kuning akan membuat mie kuning dapat bertahan hingga 7 hari. Sementara methanyl yellow memberikan warna yang menarik bagi mie kuning. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Multifungsi UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Alat-alat yang digunakan selama penelitian ini, yaitu piasu atau cutter, blender, erlenmeyer, pipet tetes, labu ukur, stopwatch, tisu, tabung reaksi beserta rak tabung reaksi, penanggas air, saringan, dan kapas. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan selama penelitian, yaitu sampel mie kuning dari pasar kota Banda Aceh dan beberapa pedagang yang menjual mie kuning, Test Kit Formalin dengan 2 reagen. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di pasar Kota Banda Aceh dan beberapa warung mie bakso.Sampel diberi kode Mie A, Mie B, Mie C, Mie D, Mie E, Mie F, Mie G, Mie H, Mie I, dan Mie J. Sampel Mie A, Mie B, Mie C, Mie D, Mie E, Mie F, Mie G, Mie H, dan Mie I,dinyatakan tidak mengandung formalin sementara sampel Mie J dinyatakan positif formalin. Hasil Uji methanyl yellow pada semua sampel dinyatakan tidak mengandung methanyl yellow sehingga mie kuning yang beredar di pasar Kota Banda Aceh aman dari methanyl yellow.
ANALISA FLASH POINT UNTUK MENENTUKAN KUALITAS OIL TURBOLUBE
Authors: Nisah Khairun , Maharani Dhien
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran analisis flash point dalam menilai kualitas Oil Turbolube. Flash point, sebagai indikator penting, digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kestabilan dan kemampuan oli dalam menahan suhu tinggi sebelum terjadi penguapan cepat. Studi ini menguraikan pentingnya flash point dalam menilai performa dan keandalan Oil Turbolube dalam lingkungan suhu tinggi, mempertimbangkan dampaknya terhadap kinerja mesin dan sistem yang menggunakan oli ini. Metode analisis flash point sebagai alat evaluasi kualitas oli diperinci untuk mendukung pemahaman tentang cara optimal untuk menilai dan mempertahankan kinerja oli dalam aplikasi Turbolube.  Dengan mendasarkan fokus pada parameter flash point, artikel ini memberikan wawasan yang berguna bagi industri dan pemeliharaan mesin terkait penggunaan Oil Turbolube yang efektif dan efisien. Kualitas dari oil Turbolube Pertamina XT 32 yang telah dianalisa memiliki range 241 sampai 249 dengan rata-rata 245,85. Dimana hasil ini memenuhi spesifikasi.
A produção do fluxo de justiça para o tráfico de drogas: o que “dizem” os autos criminais
Authors: Suassuna Rodrigo Figueiredo , Donati Luisa Galvão
Published: August 2024

Este artigo examina autos de ações criminais por tráfico de drogas que tramitaram no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. O objetivo é compreender o que esses documentos são capazes de apontar a respeito das assimetrias entre os principais atores da justiça criminal – policiais, promotores e juízes – no fluxo dessas ações. A leitura e a análise dos autos de 204 ações criminais apontaram um fluxo de produção dos documentos que compõem cada processo. Nesse fluxo, o registro inicial, na forma de um auto de prisão em flagrante, desempenha papel fundamental, uma vez que seus aspectos centrais são reconstituídos pelos documentos produzidos em etapas posteriores, como a denúncia e a sentença. As narrativas policiais sobre o fato criminal e os vocabulários de motivos para a prisão em flagrante são reaproveitados nas fases seguintes, indicando que a produção documental da polícia civil tem mais relevância para o processo como um todo do que os documentos da fase judicial ou de instrução.
Exploring the Viability of Waste Durian (Durio zibethinus) Seeds and Cempedak (Artocarpus integer) Seeds as Nutritive Resources: An Analytical Study of Their Suitability via Alcohol and Glucose Assays
Authors: Syarpin Syarpin , Saputra Rizki Rachmad , Haliza Nur , Anista Anista , Yanti Helda , Sisilya Tahsya Amanda , Fahmi Rifaldi Lutfi
Published: August 2024

Durian (Durio zibethinus) and Cempedak (Artocarpus integer), prominent staples in Indonesia, harbor seeds that can be harnessed for the production of 'Tapai', a traditional fermented product. This fermentation process within cempedak and durian seeds manifests in the generation of alcohol and glucose at discernible thresholds. Motivated by the prevalent underutilization of durian and cempedak seeds leading to wastage, this study aims to assess the viabilities of Tapai derived from these seeds by scrutinizing their alcohol and glucose profiles. Employing a quantitative descriptive approach, the research centers on cempedak and durian seed Tapais as the primary samples. Focusing on variables like alcohol and glucose content, the investigative technique incorporates distillation and titration using the Luff Schoorl method. Results are subsequently organized in frequency distribution tables following coding and tabulation. Observations reveal that alcohol and glucose levels in cempedak seed Tapai on the 10th day stand at 0.00% and 30.05%, respectively, while on the 15th day, they escalate to 4.88% and 41.92%. In the case of durian seed Tapai, levels on the 10th day are recorded at 4.88% for alcohol and 36.90% for glucose. On the 15th day, these figures rise to 16.57% for alcohol and 46.53% for glucose. Ultimately, this study underscores that the alcohol and glucose concentrations in cempedak and durian seed Tapais experience progressive augmentation over a 5-day period, rendering them safely consumable in moderate quantities.
Inhibitor Korosi dari Ekstrak Daun Sambang Darah (Excoecaria cochinchinensis L.) pada Baja Lunak Dalam HCl
Authors: Gusniardi Vira Anggita , Putri Sanaq Elfira , Suryati Suryati , Emriadi Emriadi
Published: August 2024

Studi inhibisi korosi pada baja lunak dalam medium HCl oleh ekstrak daun sambang darah (Excoecaria cochinchinensis L.) telah dilakukan dengan metoda kehilangan berat (weight loss), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), sudut kontak, dan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efisiensi inhibisi daun sambang darah (EDSD) sebagai inhibitor korosi dalam medium HCl. Efisiensi inhibisi ditemukan meningkat dengan peningkatan konsentrasi EDSD dan menurun dengan meningkatnya suhu. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa EDSD mampu menginhibisi korosi baja lunak dengan efisiensi inhibisi sebesar 87,972%  pada EDSD 8 g/L dalam larutan HCl 1 M. Adsorpsi EDSD pada permukaan baja lunak mengikuti isoterm adsorpsi Langmuir. Analisis FTIR menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara EDSD dengan permukaan baja lunak. Sudut kontak memperlihatkan permukaan baja lunak bersifat hidrofobik dengan adanya EDSD. Analisis SEM memperlihatkan adanya perubahan permukaan baja lunak yang direndam dalam medium HCl 1 M tanpa dan dengan penambahan EDSD.
Study on The Ability of H2O2 and The Effective Concentration of CuSO4 in Degrading Cyanide
Authors: Niati Sri Murda , Lukman Lukman , Supraptiah Endang , Cahya Gemala
Published: August 2024

PT. Aneka Tambang conducts gold processing using NaCN reagents, then from the gold processing process produces waste containing cyanide which can cause damage to the environment. One method used to reduce cyanide concentrations is the Degussa method. The Degussa method is a method to degrade free cyanide in waste by using H2O2 and Cu2+ ions as a catalyst source so that it becomes a harmless cyanide compound (cyanate ion). The purpose of the study was to determine the ability of hydrogen peroxide and determine the effective concentration of copper sulfate in degrading cyanide in the Degussa process and determine the level of stability of hydrogen peroxide oxidizers in the open air. Sample testing was carried out by varying the H2O2 retrieval time, variations in H2O2 dilution factor and copper sulfate concentration variations, then the sample was stirred with a jartes stirrer for 15 minutes. Cyanide is determined by spectrophotometer, the absorbance obtained is fed into the linear regression equation so that the final free cyanide concentration is obtained. From the experiment, it can be concluded that the concentration of cyanide degradation is effectively obtained when hydrogen peroxide and copper sulfate that have been mixed in the mixing tank are right out of use.
Pelatihan Model Pembelajaran Abad 21 bagi Guru-Guru di Era Digital
Authors: Susanti Try , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: August 2024

Pelatihan model pembelajaran abad 21 bagi guru-guru di era digital adalah inisiatif yang krusial dalam menghadapi perubahan cepat dalam dunia pendidikan. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk membekali guru dengan keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang diperlukan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran yang relevan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik di abad 21. Dengan memanfaatkan model pembelajaran inovatif seperti Project-Based Learning (PjBL), Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL), dan Flipped Classroom, guru diharapkan dapat menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih dinamis, kreatif, dan berbasis teknologi. Artikel ini membahas secara komprehensif tentang pentingnya pelatihan, metode yang digunakan, hasil dan pembahasan, serta studi kasus penerapan model pembelajaran abad 21 di berbagai sekolah.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan bagi Guru dan Siswa di Era Digital
Authors: Aisah Sarip Imelda , Kartika Sari Ika
Published: August 2024

Pelatihan kewirausahaan bagi guru dan siswa di era digital merupakan upaya strategis untuk membekali peserta dengan keterampilan yang diperlukan dalam dunia bisnis yang dinamis. Dengan perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, keterampilan kewirausahaan menjadi semakin penting untuk dipelajari dan dikuasai. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dasar kewirausahaan serta mengintegrasikan teknologi digital ke dalam praktik bisnis. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya pelatihan kewirausahaan, metode pelatihan yang digunakan, serta dampaknya terhadap guru dan siswa.
Financial development and economic growth: Exploring the impact of financial systems, stability, and institutional quality on economic performance
Authors: Trebicka Brunela , Harizi Ariola , Krasniqi Marsida , Kalaja Rezarta , Tartaraj Azeta
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the relationship between financial development and economic growth in Albania from 2012 to 2022, emphasizing how various aspects of financial development — particularly financial inclusion, stability, and institutional quality — impact economic performance. Employing quantitative analysis of secondary data, the research explores the effects of key financial indicators such as banking services efficiency, stock market development, and access to credit on macroeconomic outcomes. Findings reveal that significant enhancements in financial systems correlate positively with economic growth, highlighting the crucial mediating roles of improved financial inclusion, market stability, and governance (Demirgüç-Kunt et al., 2018). These results underscore the importance of robust financial infrastructure in fostering sustained economic development, especially in transitional economies like Albania. By providing empirical evidence from a unique transitional context, this study contributes to the literature by detailing specific mechanisms through which financial development can facilitate economic growth. It suggests that policymakers focus on strengthening financial frameworks to optimize economic outcomes. Future research could broaden these insights by incorporating qualitative methods and additional financial indicators. This research holds relevance for economic strategists and policymakers aiming to enhance economic growth through targeted financial sector improvements.
Class III correction and enhanced periodontal health with aligner treatment in a 53-year-old patient
Authors: Almagrami Ibtehal , Almaqrami Maryam , Zhu LingSu , Qiao Yiqiang
Published: August 2024

In this case report, we describe the successful camouflage treatment of a 53-year-old female with dental and skeletal Class III malocclusion combined with anterior crossbite, gingival recession, and mobility of the lower incisors, using clear aligners. The treatment involved periodontal debridement followed by orthodontic treatment. The mandibular posterior teeth were distalized to correct the anterior crossbite and to establish Class I molar relationships. During treatment, the mandibular incisors were intruded, and the mandibular occlusal plane underwent a clockwise rotation due to slight extrusion of the maxillary buccal segments and distalization of the mandibular posterior teeth. Following treatment, all objectives were achieved, including resolution of the anterior crossbite, significant reduction of gingival recession and tooth mobility, and improved functional occlusion. The dental and skeletal Class III malocclusion was corrected, and the marginal alveolar bone dehiscence was significantly reduced. The results remained stable over a 3-year retention period, with enhanced molar intercuspation and gingival growth progression. This case adds to the evidence supporting the adaptability and effectiveness of clear aligners in treating orthodontic patients with compromised periodontium. The treatment outcomes support that orthodontic treatment using clear aligners, combined with periodontal monitoring, can assist in managing alveolar bone defects, gingival recession, and tooth mobility.
Diabetes, prediabetes, and brain aging: the role of healthy lifestyle
Authors: Dove Abigail , Wang Jiao , Huang Huijie , M. Dunk Michelle , Sakakibara Sakura , Guitart-Masip Marc , Papenberg Goran , Xu Weili
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE: Diabetes is a well-known risk factor for dementia. We investigated the association between (pre)diabetes and older brain age and whether this can be attenuated by modifiable lifestyle behaviors.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: The study included 31,229 dementia-free adults from the UK Biobank between age 40 and 70. Glycemic status (normoglycemia, prediabetes, or diabetes) was ascertained based on medical history, medication use, and HbA1c measured at baseline. Information on cardiometabolic risk factors (obesity, hypertension, low HDL, and high triglycerides) and lifestyle behaviors (smoking, drinking, and physical activity) was also collected at baseline. Participants underwent up to two brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans over 11 years of follow-up. Brain age was estimated using a machine learning model based on 1,079 brain MRI phenotypes and used to calculate brain age gap (BAG; i.e. brain age minus chronological age).

RESULTS: At baseline, 13,518 (43.3%) participants had prediabetes and 1,149 (3.7%) had diabetes. Both prediabetes (β=0.22 [0.10, 0.34]) and diabetes (2.01 [1.70, 2.32]) were associated with significantly higher BAG, and diabetes was further associated with significant increase in BAG over time (0.27 [0.01, 0.53]). The association between (pre)diabetes and higher BAG was more pronounced in men and people with ≥2 cardiometabolic risk factors. In joint exposure analysis, having a healthy lifestyle (i.e., no smoking, no heavy drinking, and high physical activity) significantly attenuated the diabetes-BAG association.

CONCLUSIONS: Diabetes and even prediabetes are associated with accelerated brain aging, especially among men and people with poor cardiometabolic health. However, healthy lifestyle may counteract this.
Acquired erythropoietic protoporphyria secondary to myelodysplastic syndrome: from mythology to oncologyAcquired Erythropoietic Protoporphyria Secondary to Myelodysplastic Syndrome: From Mythology to Oncology
Authors: Urosevic-Maiwald Mirjana , Kamarachev Jivko , Renner Christoph , Minder Anna-Elisabeth
Published: August 2024

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Las competencias tecnopedagógicas de los docentes en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de Bachillerato
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Vizueta Jimbo Jenny Katherine , Quito Velecela Inés Johana ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Pinos Coronel Paola Cecilia ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Dután Huillcatanda María Elena ,   Universidad Católica de Cuenca
Published: August 2024

En el mundo actual, marcado por la rápida evolución tecnológica, las competencias tecnopedagógicas de los docentes se han convertido en un factor determinante para el éxito educativo, especialmente en el nivel de bachillerato. Estas competencias abarcan la habilidad de los docentes para integrar las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación [TIC] de manera efectiva y creativa en sus prácticas pedagógicas. Este estudio tiene como objetivo fomentar las competencias tecnopedagógicas de los docentes en el uso de la tecnología para mejorar su desempeño en el aula y como refuerzan en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de bachillerato. La revisión sistemática bibliográfica se basa en Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews, método [PRISMA], como un apoyo en la inclusión y exclusión de los artículos para fortalecer el estudio. Se ingresa a las bases de datos de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca como: Scopus, Web of Science, Proquest y Scielo. En este estudio se recolectaron 14 artículos para determinar las competencias tecnopedagógicas de los docentes en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de bachillerato y para la identificación del vocabulario se recurrió al Tesauro de la UNESCO y ERIC. La investigación ha demostrado que las competencias tecnopedagógicas de los docentes tienen un impacto positivo en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de bachillerato y con ello, la generación de mayor motivación y participación en el aula., el desarrollo de habilidades tecnológicas y digitales más avanzadas y pensar de manera crítica y resolver problemas de manera creativa.
Evaluation Study of Education Cost Management at SMA Negeri 2 Mengwi
Authors: Astra Nyoman Rara Widayani , Dantes Kadek Rihendra , Widiana I Wayan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of education cost management at SMA Negeri 2 Mengwi for the 2021 academic year. The research design chosen in this study is an evaluative research design using the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, Product). The population in this research is students, teaching staff and other educational staff at SMA Negeri 2 Mengwi in 2022, totaling 120 people. While the sample used in this study were 92 people. Context, input, process, product data in this study were collected using a questionnaire using a Likert scale of 1-5. The data analysis method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive analysis method. To determine the effectiveness of implementing the management of educational costs at SMA Negeri 2 Mengwi for the 2021 academic year, the raw scores were transformed into Z-scores, then into T-scores, then verified into the Glickman Quadrant prototype. Based on the research that has been done, the results show that: 1) the effectiveness of managing the costs of education in SMA Negeri 2 Mengwi in terms of the context, the results are effective (+), 2) the effectiveness of managing the costs of education in SMA Negeri 2 Mengwi, in terms of the input, the results are effective (+ ), 3) the effectiveness of managing educational costs for SMA Negeri 2 Mengwi in terms of the process obtained effective results (+), 4) the effectiveness of managing educational costs for SMA Negeri 2 Mengwi in terms of product obtained effective results (+), 5) the results of joint evaluation -the same with respect to the management of educational costs for SMA Negeri 2 Mengwi in terms of context, input, process, product, very effective results (+ + + +).
Potential of Bioactive Compounds in Hepatotoxicity Using Primary Cell Culture Method: A Systematic Review
Authors: Illahi Angga Illahi Kurnia , Raihan Afdhal , Petrovsky Ivan , Maliza Rita
Published: August 2024

Hepatotoxicity is a condition characterized by liver cell damage caused by toxic chemicals. This article aims to explore the effects of compounds that contribute to mitigating hepatotoxicity, focusing on in vitro studies, particularly primary cell culture. In this systematic review, we conducted searches in the PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases to find articles published between 2008 and 2022. Several active compounds were identified, including N-Benzylpiperazine (BZP), 1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl) piperazine (TFMPP), antimycin A, coenzyme Q (CoQ) substrates, the antioxidant Vitamin C, L-glutamine (Gln), Nimesulide, Luteolin, glutathione, angelica sinensis polysaccharide (ASP) from Angelica sinensis, ammonium glycyrrhizin (CAG) from Glycyrrhiza glabra, L-arginine, silymarin from Silybum marianum, and glucurolactone (GA). However, only six compounds were shown to have remedial and treatment effects on hepatotoxicity and utilized primary cell culture with MTT Assay. These six compounds are Luteolin, Glutathione (GSH), Angelica sinensis polysaccharide (ASP) from Angelica sinensis, Ammonium glycyrrhizin (CAG) from Glycyrrhiza glabra, Antimycin A (AA), and Glutamine (Gln). The mechanism of action of these compounds involves preventing further damage to liver cells and repairing cells that have already been damaged. In summary, these compounds play a significant role in addressing hepatotoxicity caused by toxic substances and drugs.
Pendampingan Pencegahan Risiko Anak Stunting pada Masyarakat, Kader Kesehatan, dan Guru PAUD/TK
Authors: Patimah Sitti , Sharief Suchi Avnalurini , Muhsanah Farihah , Nukman Nukman , Rachmat Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The risk of stunting in Batetangnga Village is elevated because a significant number of pregnant mothers and toddlers are malnourished and lack adequate maternal knowledge. Furthermore, cadres and PAUD/TK teachers have not received any training to identify children who are at risk of stunting. The aimed of this community services are to improve participants' knowledge, awareness, motivation, and skills in stunting risk detection, prevention, and management. The results will be accurately measured, evaluated, and interpreted by skilled officers. The support method entails the following: [1] educating pregnant mothers and young mothers, health officers, and PAUD/TK teachers about (a) pregnant women who may be causing the child to stunt; (b) the risk of stunting for young children; and [2] providing health cadres and teachers of PAUD/TTK with training on identifying stunting risks in young children. The results indicated that there was a rise in knowledge from 78.9% to 81.8%, a rise in awareness from 66.7% to 73.8%, and a rise in motivation from 54.5% to 57.6% in the context of the detection, prevention, and treatment of children with stunting risks. Skilled officers promptly identify the potential for stunting. Accompanying activities are advantageous in enhancing the community's, health cadres', and PAUD/TK teachers' ability to prevent stunting in children.
Arahan Sistem Pertanian Ideal Berbasis Potensi Sumberdaya Lahan: Komponen Dasar Cukilan Smart Village
Authors: Setiawan Andree Wijaya , Simanjuntak Bistok Hasiholan , Handoko Yoga Aji , Agus Yohanes Hendro , Trisunaryanto Lasmono , Maria Maria , Nugroho Adi , Tambotoh Johan Jimmy Carter
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the concept of smart villages has gained increasing prominence as a means of encouraging sustainable development in rural areas. This is particularly relevant in the agricultural sector, where the potential of land resources is crucial. Cukilan Village, located in Suruh District, Semarang Regency, Central Java, is primarily an agricultural area, with over 80% of its land designated for agricultural purposes. The village government has expressed a desire to develop Cukilan as a smart village through an FGD process. Based on this background, a community service program was implemented with the aim of designing Cukilan Village as a smart village in stages, to enhance economic growth and prosperity by leveraging the potential of agricultural resources and human resources, as well as accelerating the village development process. The method for implementing this PKM (Community Service) program utilized the Assets-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which involved outreach, discussion, mapping of agroecological zones, as well as land suitability and evaluation. As a result of this initiative, the Cukilan Village government received guidance for an ideal agricultural system based on land resource potential, which serves as a basic component towards the realization of Cukilan Smart Village.
Relações entre vulnerabilidade e desenvolvimento infantil
Authors: Garcia Isabela Pereira , Freire Regina Maria Ayres de Camargo
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O termo vulnerabilidade vem sendo incorporado em diversas áreas do conhecimento e seu uso é cada vez mais frequente por seu conceito se revelar amplo e subjetivo, constituindo-se em uma conjunção de fatores, associados a diferentes graus, relações com diferentes pessoas e em diferentes espaços. No que tange à infância, tem-se em vista que a criança, desde o momento do seu nascimento, já está inserida no mundo em um cenário de vulnerabilidade, dado sua dependência do outro. Contudo, outros agravos podem oferecer risco ao seu desenvolvimento. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar e discutir, por meio de uma revisão integrativa de artigos selecionados na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), a relação entre vulnerabilidade e desenvolvimento infantil, mapeando o estado da arte. Método: Inspirado por Bardin, os dados foram categorizados e analisados para identificar os fatores prevalentes. Conclusão: Conclui-se, após análise dos estudos levantados, haver maior correlação entre impasses no desenvolvimento infantil e vulnerabilidades sociais e, nestas, o fator socioeconômico tem maior expressividade quando se analisa riscos para o desenvolvimento da criança.
Teleconsultas em voz
Authors: Nascimento Nicholas dos Santos , Mota Aline Ferreira de Brito , Pellicani Ariane Damasceno
Published: August 2024

Introdução: a telefonoaudiologia está inserida no campo de atuação do profissional fonoaudiólogo e regulamentada na resolução CFFa nº. 580/2020. Na área de voz observa-se resultados positivos nos parâmetros vocais após a intervenção por teleconsulta. Há uma deficiência na formação fonoaudiológica quanto a teleconsultas e isso ficou evidenciando com a pandemia da COVID-19 em que foi necessário realizar essa modalidade de atendimento com profissionais que não haviam tido experiencia teórica e/ou prática. Objetivo: relatar a experiência na criação e desenvolvimento de uma ação de extensão universitária sobre teleconsultas em voz a indivíduos com queixa vocal. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvido em um projeto de extensão em que discentes e docentes estruturaram, elaboraram e aplicaram um passo a passo para realização de teleconsultas para atender casos de disfonia comportamental com o PIRV (Programa Integral de Reabilitação Vocal). Resultados: o projeto de teleconsulta promoveu a vivência de uma nova prática na Fonoaudiologia aos discentes, além de noções de organização de ambulatório, protocolos a serem seguidos, fluxo de atendimentos, devolutivas, encaminhamentos e regras do atendimento virtual. Doze indivíduos disfônicos foram contemplados com o projeto de teleconsultas Conclusão: a atividade remota vivenciada trouxe ganhos positivos para os discentes visando uma nova prática de atendimento, com instruções e capacitações baseadas na ética e no cuidado ao paciente e do ponto de vista assistencial com melhora na qualidade vocal e na autoavaliação vocal dos pacientes atendidos via teleconsulta.
The Effect of Paclobutrazol and Types of Nitrogen (N) Fertilizer on The Growth and Yield of Long Bean (Vigna sinensis L.)
Authors: Sari Nirmala Aulia , Moeldjani Ida Retno , Sulistyono Agus
Published: August 2024

Long bean is the one of the most widely consumed vegetables both fresh and processed. The market demand for long beans is rising, but their production remains limited. This study aims to investigate how different concentrations of paclobutrazol and various types of nitrogen fertilizers affect the growth and yield of long bean plants. The research was conducted in Dander Village, Dander District, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java. The study employed a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors: the concentration of paclobutrazol (P0 = control, P1 = 150 ppm, P2 = 200 ppm, P3 = 250 ppm) and the type of nitrogen fertilizer (N0 = NPK control, N1 = Urea, N2 = ZA, N3 = KNO3). Variables to observed included plant length, number of leaves, flowering age, number of pods, pod weight, number of seeds, and fruit set. The results showed that the combination of 150 ppm paclobutrazol and KNO3 nitrogen fertilizer produced the best results in terms of the fastest flower emergence at 29 days after planting (HST) and the highest pod weight of long beans at 43.00 grams per plant. Keywords: Paclobutrazol, Various Nitrogen Fertilizers, Growth, Yield, Long Beans (Vigna sinensis L.)
Passenger Service Satisfaction Evaluation of Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway
Authors: Liu Shuyuan , Putro Utomo Sarjono
Published: August 2024

As competition in the passenger transportation industry intensifies, high-speed railway must continuously improve service quality to win passenger satisfaction and secure a place in the competitive market. The Jakarta- Bandung High-Speed Railway (JBHSR), Indonesia’s and Southeast Asia’s first high-speed rail, commenced operation in October 2023. This study aims to identify areas for service improvement by measuring and evaluating passenger satisfaction and proposing optimization suggestions. Combining domestic and international service quality evaluation schemes and customer satisfaction models, this study employs the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to construct a passenger satisfaction evaluation system for high-speed rail services from three dimensions: perceived quality, expected value, and perceived value. A passenger satisfaction survey was conducted, and the results were analyzed using AHP and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) methods to calculate satisfaction scores. The Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) revealed that aspects such as ease of ticket purchasing, accuracy of train operation information, and punctuality scored highly in terms of satisfaction. However, items categorized under ‘Concentrate Here’ and ‘Low Priority’ quadrants require further optimization. This study benchmarks successful practices from other countries’ HSR systems and proposes specific improvement measures, including installing free Wi-Fi at stations and on trains, expanding parking capacity with an online reservation system, increasing the number of escalators and elevators at Padalarang Station, and installing electronic displays and enhancing ground signage for better visibility of carriage positions. These measures aim to improve the quality of HSR services and enhance passenger satisfaction.
Dialectical behavior therapy in the treatment of perfectionism: A Single case design
Authors: Sugara Gian Sugiana , Puspitawati Alin , Arumsari Cucu , Rahimsyah Anandha Putri , Muhajirin Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The primary goal of the study is to investigate the effect of dialectical behavior therapy in the treatment of perfectionism in high school students. Method research using single-case experimental research with an A-B-A design Participants consisted of three students (N = 3) who indicated non-perfectionism, maladaptive perfectionism, and mixed maladaptive perfectionism. The intervention of dialectical behavior therapy in the treatment of perfectionism was carried out in eight sessions. Treatment focused on developing mindfulness, distress tolerance, interpersonaleffectiveness, and self-regulation. Participants completed the Frost MultidimensionalPerfectionism Scale. Data were collected before, during, and after the DBT intervention. The results showed that dialectical behavior therapy was effective for dealing with maladaptive perfectionism during and after the intervention. This preliminary evidence suggests the potential feasibility of using DBT in school settings.
Evaluating career planning preparedness in Bengkulu vocational high school students
Authors: Rusmana Nandang , Nurihsan Juntika , Juwanto J
Published: August 2024

Career planning is an important aspect in the career development process because it will have an impact on the student's future. It is hoped that the existence of Vocational High Schools (SMK) will be a step for the government and schools in providing students who are ready to work. Vocational School is a vocational education institution that has an important role in developing the quality of graduates who are ready to work and respond to the needs and developments of the times. The high unemployment rate in the 15–19-year age group nationally emphasizes that junior high school and high school/vocational school levels are important age phases in formulating future careers. The aim of this research is to determine students' readiness in career planning at Bengkulu Vocational School. The method used is survey research. The instrument developed was an inventory which, using data collection techniques, was distributed to 124 vocational school students via Google Form, which was then analyzed using Rasch modeling. Based on the data obtained, overall self-readiness in career planning for vocational school students is in the high category at 19%, in the medium category at 67%, and in the low category at 14%. Thus, it can be concluded that vocational school students in Bengkulu have not prepared themselves optimally in good career planning. Based on the findings, appropriate management of student career development in schools is needed. So it will have an impact on students' career maturity. A student's career is not only limited to a choice of job and work, but how students can manage and formulate career plans well so as to achieve career success in the future.