bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Çevrim İçi Şikâyetler Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: YILMAZ Nurcan , KILINÇ Özgür , KOCABAŞ Ozan
Published: December 2022

Müşteriler ürün/hizmet memnuniyetsizliğine yönelik şikâyetlerini çevrim içi ve çevrim dışı olarak yoğun bir şekilde dile getirmektedir. Kurumlar açısından söz konusu şikâyetler müşteriler ile olan ilişkilerini pekiştirme yönünde bir fırsat sunmaktadır. Başka bir deyişle kurumlar kendilerine yöneltilen şikâyetleri değerlendirerek ve çözüme kavuşturarak hem ürün/hizmet içeriklerini hem de paydaşları ile olan etkileşimlerini ve bağlarını güçlendirmektedir. Şikâyet yönetimi sürecinde müşterileri dinlemek ve müşterilere çözümler sunmak kurum itibarını olumlu bir şekilde etkileyecektir. Müşteri sadakatini sağlamak, paydaşlar ile olan olumlu ilişkiyi sürekli kılmak ya da olumsuz ilişkiyi değiştirebilmek adına şikâyet yönetimi süreci kurumlar açısından dikkate alınması gereken bir süreçtir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı sikayetvar.com sitesindeki şikâyetleri değerlendirmek ve bu şikâyetlerde öne çıkan temaları incelemektir. Bahsi geçen amaç doğrultusunda e-ticaret ile taşımacılık sektörlerinde faaliyet gösteren ve şikâyet sayısı en fazla olan kurumlardan iki kuruma yönelik şikâyetler doküman analizi tekniğinden hareketle MAXQDA 2020 programı aracılığı ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre incelenen sektörlerde “ürün ya da hizmet sorunları”, “teknik sorunlar”, “müşteri hizmetleri”, “kargonun alıcıya teslim edilmemesi”, “dağıtım sorunları” ve “kargoya özen gösterilmemesi” gibi temalar ön plana çıkmıştır. Her iki sektörde de kadınların erkeklere kıyasla daha fazla sayıda şikâyet bildiriminde bulundukları belirlenmiştir.
Diagnóstico del desarrollo regional sostenible: estudio de caso Durango, México
Authors: Nájera Bayona Leslie Elizabeth , Gómez Romero José Gerardo Ignacio , Manríquez García Naím
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación reside en realizar un diagnóstico regional sostenible a través de la metodología planteada por el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD, 2015) que utilizó la Secretaría de Desarrollo Social (SEDESOL, 2015) y que permite conocer la situación natural, ambiental, social, económica y de gobierno de México y las acciones para que la sociedad converja a través del enfoque sostenible. Ambos resultados se consideran dentro del plan de desarrollo regional, el cual debe ser sensible a las necesidades de la población y que desprende proyectos, políticas públicas que generan bienestar. Los resultados se obtienen a través del Índice de Desarrollo Regional Sostenible (IDRS). Integrado por 157 variables alineadas a la Agenda 2030, las políticas públicas y planes de desarrollo. Conforman una matriz de información analizada en los softwares RStudio y Stata. Calculando los indicadores mediante el método de Componentes Principales, con el objetivo de simplificar la información y darle un peso adecuado a cada una de las variables. Se calcula el índice con valor de 0 a 100 mediante la técnica de distancia DP2 direccionando las variables de manera en que los valores superiores reflejen mayor nivel de desarrollo y los inferiores un menor nivel, se normalizan las diferentes unidades de medida y agregando índices mediante promedios ponderados de acuerdo al sustento teórico. Resultando Durango con la oportunidad de sostenibilidad, debido a sus condiciones naturales. Se sugiere a la economía regional como enfoque adecuado para la comunidad y su pleno desarrollo.
Suid-Afrika se lang tog na ekonomiese vryheid: ’n Persoonlike reis
Authors:   Universiteit Stellenbosch, Fourie Johan
Published: December 2022

Ekonomiese geskiedkundiges het deesdae die kwantitatiewe middele om “geskiedenisse van onder af” te ontsluit. Ons wil die vraag beantwoord: Wat gee gewone mense die vermoë om beter lewens te bou, en wat weerhou die vryheid om dit te doen van hulle? In hierdie skrywe gebruik ek my familiegeskiedenis om hierdie vraag te beantwoord. Terwyl ek my familie deur die Suid-Afrikaanse geskiedenis volg, gebruik ek ’n verskeidenheid kwantitatiewe bronne: universiteitsrekords, sterftekennisgewings, kiesersrekords, rekords van maatskappye met beperkte aanspreeklikheid, attestasierekords, belastingrekords, boedelinventarisse, om net ’n paar te noem. Hierdie rekords help my om te bewys dat Suid-Afrika goed gedoen het om die eerste les uit die ekonomiese geskiedenis – dat ons wetenskap moet gebruik om ons meer produktief te maak – te leer. Ons het egter eers onlangs van die tweede les – dat die voordele van hierdie produktiwiteit nie net aan ’n elite moet behoort nie – bewus geword. Suid-Afrika se lang tog na ekonomiese vryheid is dus nog ver van klaar af. Ons ambisie gaan egter verder: ons wil nie net die lang pad na ekonomiese vryheid beskryf nie, maar dit uiteindelik ook bevorder. Solank ons die regte lesse uit die verlede leer, lyk die toekoms meer belowend. Trefwoorde: Afrikanergeskiedenis; ekonomiese ontwikkeling; genealogie; welvaartskepping
Die toekoms van teenkorrupsiestrategieë in Suid-Afrika: die Nasionale Ontwikkelingsplan 2030
Authors:   Noordwes-Universiteit, De Lange Lize-Mari , McIntyre Jacqui-Lyn
Published: December 2022

Een van die Nasionale Ontwikkelingsplan 2030 (NOP) se doelwitte is om ’n veerkragtige teenkorrupsiestelsel daar te stel deur die huidige multi-agentskapbenadering te versterk. Die doel van hierdie artikel is om te bepaal of hierdie doelwit teen 2030 bereik sal word en of om bloot die huidige benadering te versterk bevredigend is om die doelwit teen 2030 te bereik. Hierdie dokumentanalise sal bydra tot die bestaande literatuur aangesien min inligting rakende die haalbaarheid van die NOP se teikens met betrekking tot teenkorrupsiestrategieë gevind kon word. Die NOP weerspieël die toekoms van teenkorrupsiestrategieë en moet noukeurig oorweeg word, en teikens om dit te bereik moet voortdurend hersien word. Die ontleding van die onderliggende teikens om die hoofdoelwit te bereik, is van kardinale belang in die proses om ’n veerkragtige teenkorrupsiestrategie te vestig. Hierdie literatuurstudie ondersoek vier sekondêre doelwitte om die huidige benadering te versterk. Hierdie dokumentanalise het bevind dat die enigste aangeleentheid wat vordering toon, die bewusmaking van die publiek oor korrupsie en die daarstel van korrupsie-aanmeldkanale is. Ironies genoeg is hierdie funksie doeltreffend bestuur deur ’n nieregeringsorganisasie, Corruption Watch. Daar is ook bevind dat slegs minimale vordering gemaak is en dat die blote versterking van die multi-agentskapbenadering nie daartoe sal bydra om die NOP se teikens teen 2030 te bereik nie. Daarom moet Suid-Afrika eerder alternatiewe, soos die daarstel van ’n gesentraliseerde eenheid, oorweeg in plaas van volgehoue pogings om ’n gebrekkige teenkorrupsiestelsel te versterk. Die Zondo-kommissie kan moontlik as ’n nuttige voorbeeld dien om hierdie doelwitte te bereik en korrupsie doeltreffend teen te staan. Trefwoorde: enkelagentskapbenadering; kundigheid; multi-agentskapbenadering; onafhanklikheid; openbare bewusmaking; politieke wil; teenkorrupsiestrategieë
Enkele onderskeidende stylkenmerke van, en die totstandkoming van sosiale betekenis in, Generasie X se SMS-Afrikaans
Authors:   Universiteit van Suid-Afrika, Ferreira Johan , Saal Elvis
Published: December 2022

Hierdie artikel handel oor enkele van die onderskeidende stylkenmerke van Generasie X se SMS-Afrikaans en hoe hierdie kenmerke gebruik word om sosiale betekenis te skep. Die doel is om ’n ooglopende leemte in die kennisbasis oor die SMS-taal van ’n afgeskeepte teikengroep te vul. Die teoretiese vertrekpunt is Coupland (2007) se aanspraak dat taal “opgevoer” word om sosiale betekenis te skep. Die bron van die taaldata is ’n WhatsApp-kletsgroep wat aanvanklik geskep is om die reëlings vir ’n hoërskoolreünie te tref, maar waarvan die inhoud weldra uitgebrei het om ’n verskeidenheid onderwerpe in natuurlike taal te dek. Die stylkenmerke is ontgin op grond van onder meer morfologiese, fonologiese, ortografiese en tipografiese verskynsels wat die spreektaalgrondslag van SMS weerspieël. ’n Samespel van Thurlow (2003) se sosiolinguistiese grondstellings van SMS-taal – bondigheid en spoed, paralinguistiese regstelling en fonologiese benadering – dien op die oog af om die vorm van Generasie X se SMS-Afrikaans te verklaar, maar ’n volle verrekening vereis aandag aan die sosiopragmatiese funksie(s) van die deelnemers se stylkeuses. Dit lei tot die insig dat die onderskeidende stylkenmerke in diens staan van sosialebetekenisskepping, wat neerslag vind in die manier waarop die deelnemers die taalmiddele tot hulle beskikking op WhatsApp aanwend om sosiale identiteit te skep en hulle aanlyn verhoudings te bedryf. Trefwoorde: emoji; Generasie X; kortboodskapdienste; SMS; SMS-Afrikaans; sosialebetekenisskepping; sosiolinguistiek; sosiopragmatiek; stylkenmerke; taal as opvoering; WhatsApp
Die sosiogodsdienstige betekenis van daaglikse gebedsrituele vir die voor-Niceense Kerk in Noord-Afrika
Authors:   Universiteit van Pretoria, Schlebusch J.A.
Published: December 2022

Daaglikse gebedsrituele was ’n integrale deel van die godsdiensbeoefening van die eerste Christelike gemeenskappe in Noord-Afrika. Die getuienis van die eerste kerkvaders op hierdie kontinent, Tertullianus en Cyprianus, dui daarop dat hierdie gebedsrituele in die konteks van die voor-Niceense kerk in Noord-Afrika ’n wesenlike rol gespeel het in die vorming en afgrensing van die eerste Christelike gemeenskappe in hierdie wêrelddeel. Hierdie artikel fokus daarom op die sosiogodsdienstige funksie wat daaglikse gebedsrituele vir die vroeë Christelike gemeenskappe in Noord-Afrika vervul het in terme van hierdie gemeenskappe se stryd vir die vestiging van ’n eie identiteit as afgegrensde godsdiensgemeenskappe – as onderskei van sowel die Judaïstiese as die Mistieke en Romeinse godsdiensgemeenskappe – binne hul historiese demografiese landskap. By wyse van ’n sosiohistoriese benadering word die klem geplaas op rituele deelname aan die daaglikse gebede op vasgestelde tye, wat deurslaggewend was vir die historiese opkoms en bevestiging van hierdie godsdiensgemeenskappe. Daardeur word die rituele funksie van daaglikse gebede op bepaalde tye, as beliggaming van die teologiese raamwerk van die Christelike gemeenskappe in terme van hul vorming en bevestiging gedurende die tweede en derde eeue in die konteks van Noord-Afrika, beklemtoon. Dit toon dat deelname aan hierdie daaglikse gebedsrituele ’n wesenlike sosiogodsdienstige asook ’n kulturele funksie vervul het, deurdat hierdie gemeenskappe se unieke identiteit en bestaansreg, asook die lede van daardie gemeenskappe se toewyding tot die toenemende konkretisering van die Christelike kerk in Noord-Afrika, deurlopend daardeur bevestig is. Trefwoorde: Cyprianus; gebedsrituele; narratief; Noord-Afrika; Patristiek; Tertullianus
Die strewe na ’n sin van verbintenis: ervaringe van ’n Generasie 1.5-student in hoër onderwys
Authors:   Sol Plaatje Universiteit, Groenewald Emma
Published: December 2022

In hierdie artikel fokus ek op die navigasie en onderhandelinge van ’n Generasie 1.5-student in haar strewe om ’n sin van verbintenis op ’n diverse kampus te verkry. ’n Sin van verbintenis word verbind met die mate waarin studente verbind voel en aanvaar word binne die kampusgemeenskap. Die studie word gerig deur die sentrale navorsingsvraag: Hoe dra die ervaringe van ’n Generasie 1.5-student in hoër onderwys by tot die strewe na ’n sin van verbintenis? Refleksiewe skryfoefeninge en semigestruktureerde onderhoude is gebruik om data van een Generasie 1.5-student te versamel. Met behulp van die narratiewe metodologie is die deelnemer se ervaringe aangaande haar strewe na ’n sin van verbintenis verken. Die deelnemer se gemeenskapsruimte en universiteitskonteks het haar tussenin-identiteit tussen twee wêrelddele (Londen en Noord-Kaap) vasgevang. Yuval-Davids (2006) se vlakke van verbintenis, Maslow (1970) se vlakke van behoeftes, asook die identiteitsteorie van Erikson (1968), Tajfel en Turner (1979) en Bhabba (1994), is as teoretiese lense gebruik. ’n Induktiewe tematiese ontleding het die temas in die data uitgelig. Die data word aangebied onder die volgende temas: skakeling van taal en ras in die strewe na ’n sin van verbintenis; emosionele ervaringe in die strewe na ’n sin van verbintenis en navigasie van ’n sin van verbintenis deur gedeelde waardes. Die ontleding van die data toon dat ’n Generasie 1.5-student se globale en plaaslike kennis bydra tot meertaligheid en meerkulturaliteit. Generasie 1.5 se hidriede identiteit maak die strewe na ’n sin van verbintenis op ’n diverse kampus moontlik. Trefwoorde: Generasie 1.5; hoër onderwys; narratiewe; navigasie; verbintenis
Wiskunde-ondersteuning vir isiXhosasprekende leerders in die grondslagfase
Authors:   Kaapse Skiereiland Universiteit vir Tegnologie, Kotzé-Coetzer Tanja , Livingston Candice , Barnard Elna
Published: December 2022

Ongeveer 65% van die Suid-Afrikaanse bevolking verkies dat hul kinders reeds in die grondslagfase in Engels onderrig word, ongeag hul moedertaal. Ongelukkig het hierdie neiging ’n geweldige impak op Suid-Afrikaanse leerders se wiskundevaardighede. Behalwe dat daar tot op hede nog geen behoorlike wiskundetaalregisters vir Afrikatale ontwikkel is nie, is daar ’n aantal uitdagings wat verband hou met wiskunde-onderrig in Engelse klaskamers binne die konteks van Suid-Afrika. Ten spyte van die literatuur wat duidelik aandui hoe leerders wiskunde verwerf, is daar steeds ’n gebrek aan beskrywings van huidige ondersteuning wat aan isiXhosasprekende leerders in Engelse graad 1-klaskamers verskaf word. Hierdie artikel fokus dus daarop om die perspektiewe van graad 1-onderwysers se gebruik van onderrig- en leerstrategieë ter ondersteuning van isiXhosasprekende leerders se begrip van wiskunde in Engelse graad 1-klaskamers te ondersoek, te beskryf en te verstaan. Hierdie studie het ’n kwalitatiewe navorsingsbenadering in samewerking met ’n aangepaste metode van interaktiewe kwalitatiewe ontledingstelsels gevolg om diepgaande data van huidige Engelse graad 1-klaskamerpraktyke in te samel. Ons het doelgerig vier laerskole gekies in die Wes-Kaapse Metro-Oos Onderwysdistrik. Die ondersoek se klem was op graad 1-onderwysers wat wiskunde aan isiXhosasprekende leerders onderrig in ’n klaskamer waar die taal van leer en onderrig (TvLO) Engels is. Data is versamel deur middel van ongestruktureerde, oop fokusgroeponderhoude, semi-gestruktureerde individuele onderhoude en leswaarnemings. Die bevindings verskaf ’n duidelike beskrywing van huidige onderrig- en leerstrategieë wat deur onderwysers gebruik word om isiXhosasprekende leerders se begrip van wiskunde te ondersteun. Bevindings rakende onderwysers se behoeftes aangaande voor- en indiensopleiding, asook ander uitdagings, is uitgewys. Gevolgtrekkings is gemaak in terme van Vygotsky (1978) se leerteorie binne die verweefde wiskundigevaardigheidsmodel van Kilpatrick, Swafford en Findell (2001). Op grond van hierdie bevindings is praktiese aanbevelings gemaak rakende onderrig- en leerstrategieë vir wiskunde-ondersteuning aan isiXhosasprekende leerders in Engelse graad 1-klaskamers. Trefwoorde: grondslagfase; isiXhosasprekende leerders; onderrig- en leerstrategieë; taal van leer en onderrig (TvLO); verweefde wiskundigevaardigheidsmodel; Vygotsky se leerteorie; wiskunde-ondersteuning
Comparison of Some Biochemical Parameters in Covid-19 Patients and Vaccinated Individuals in Kirkuk/Iraq.
Authors: Jasim Maha Tariq , Y.Noraldeen Mohammed , Al-Kadi Najdat Ali
Published: December 2022

Corona virus2019(Covid-19) or severe Acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-Cov-2) has been reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) are global clinical biomarkers have been important in determining its severity, although its aspect have been well characterized, so the aim of this study is to investigate some common alteration in some biochemical parameters in serum of covid-19patients (hospitalized and non-hospitalized, vaccinated and control group.
Study Design: The study conducted across sectional study in cohort of 167(40 hospitalized covid-19 whom paid a visit to Al-Shifaa-14 hospital, Kirkuk, from Iraq, 30 non-hospitalized covid-19, 67vaccinated individuals and 30 control healthy group), from december20,2021 till 20 March 2022. Their ages ranging from (20-75) years. The total 167 patients ,79 males and 88 were females.
Age, comorbidities, and abnormalities in several clinical biomarkers have all been shown to be important in determining the severity of covid-19 illness in several investigations. Although the clinical aspects of COVID-19 have been well characterized, the assessment of changes in the most common biochemical indicators reported in COVID-19 patients is still lacking. So the study aimed to investigate common alterations in some biochemical parameters in the serum of COVID-19 patients (hospitalized and non-hospitalized), vaccinated individuals and control group.
Sampling:  Blood samples were collected from 167 individuals, then centrifuged to obtain serum for the biochemical tests that included B. urea and creatinine, Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase(GPT), Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase(GOT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected from non-hospitalized of COVID-19 infection which was confirmed using real-time PCR technique. The study's findings revealed substantial variations in biochemical parameters between the examined groups in terms of creatinine (value >0.001) and urea (value >0.0001), as well as significant differences in GOT (value >0.0001) and ALP (value >0.0001). So this study can have concluded that patients infected with Covid-19 (hospitalized and infected outside the hospital- subsequently) have an increase in most biochemical parameters, however the effect was lower in the vaccinated group.
Using Maximum Likelihood Method to Estimate Parameters of the Linear Regression T Truncated Model
Authors: Hussain Elham Abduklreem , N.S.Al-Shallawi Ahmad , Abduljawaad Saied Haifa
Published: December 2022

The estimation of the parameters is one of an important issues in the mathematical statistics. The development of estimation methods requires accurate estimation and finds the best estimator for parameters. The aim of this research is to build a regression model. A dependent variable has a truncated t-distribution for this model. It was depended to the method of maximum likelihood for finding the parameters of the model, the parameters ? and ? 2 were estimated when they were unknown,  the approximation of the cumulative function of the truncated t-distribution from two sides  is used  to represent the function of the dependent variable. It was concluded that the value ? is equal ?ols plus a certain amount, this amount is equal zero when the values of the truncated points a, b are equal in value and different in sign.
    As a practical application, simulation was used in data generation by using the program (Matlab 2020a), the value of ? was estimated, The comparison was between maximum likelihood method and according to the formula that we reached with its estimated value according to the least squares method based on the mean square errors, where its value according to the maximum likelihood method was less than its value according to the method of least squares, which indicates the advantage of the first method over the second.
INTERPRETIVE TRAILS AND ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN CAATINGA: A PROPOSAL FOR THE AÇU NATIONAL FOREST - RN
Authors: Reis da Silva Luciana , Bezerra da Costa Saraiva Ana Luiza , Pereira da Silva Rafael
Published: December 2022

The National Forest of Açú – Flona of Açu is located in the municipality of Assú/Rio Grande do Norte, It has Caatinga vegetation and its total territorial area borders the Piató lagoon. The headquarters of this conservation unit – UC is inserted in the urban portion. These characteristics, as well as all the biodiversity and scenic beauty, provide a rich and diverse environment for field classes, ecological trails and for environmental education activities. The Flona of Açu already has actions aimed at environmental education, but activities and actions developed today are insufficient and do not cover its potential, as the unit's management plan highlights. In front of the potential that the trails have for conducting field classes and for environmental education actions related to the caatinga and semi-arid region, this work aims to propose a trail roudmap for the Flona of Açu, highlighting its potential for environmental education through the interpretation of natural elements and the importance of the unit for the preservation of Caatinga. The methodology used for producing the work consisted of the following steps: theoretical framework; field visits in the Flona of Açu; selection and interpretation of attractive points based on the IAPI method (Attractiveness Indicators of Interpretive Points) planning the interpretive trails roadmap based on (Furlan, 2011); analysis and interpretation of data. As a result, the main trail was selected for scripting. Through the IAPI Method, four main points were selected in the attractive infrastructure zone, a rest point and nine attractive points along the trail walk, a visit itinerary was planned based on the interpretation of the selected point. The expected results of the method are important, as well as for different similar results, improving the different characteristics of the different method, improving the different characteristics of the local method.
MORPHOSCOPIC EVALUATION OF SANTO ANTÔNIO RIVER SEDIMENTS IN SERRA DA CANASTRA NATIONAL PARK - MG AND SURROUNDINGS
Authors: Meirilane Soares de Araújo Paula , Carlos Rodrigues Silvio
Published: December 2022

The sedimentary morphoscopy studies is an important tool to characterize grains of a given channel with studies of sphericity, roundness and parental material, from their results, which can influence the relief sculpture. The purpose of this research is to understand the distribution and characterization of sediments collected in the Santo Antônio River Basin, located in the Serra da Canastra National Park – MG and surroundings, in order to evaluate the dynamics of sediment transport that occur in this space. Through textural analysis and the study of the genetics of the samples collected in the river channels, they are the result of dynamic processes that collaborate for the sculpting of the regional relief. These channels carry sediments, which were collected in a total of 51 points and, for each sampling point, 50 discontinuous grains with three different diameters were evaluated: 0.600mm; 0.850mm; 1.70mm. In all, approximately 7,650 grains were evaluated. Enabling the quali-quantification of the grains on their sphericity, roundness and the lithological aspect of the material. From the analyzes carried out with the granulometry method by sieving and observation by a precision portable digital type magnifier, monocular, 1000x magnification with a 2.0 megapixel camera. The results point to a greater number of sediments with low sphericity, roundness of the very angular to angular type, with predominance of material of geological aspect such as quartz, laterite and mica.
GILGAI MICRORELIEF MORPHOLOGY IN THE CAICÓ – RN REGION
Authors: Isaac de Lira Damião , Santiago Reis João , Do Vale Lopes Davir , Medeiros Silva Isabella
Published: December 2022

The Gilgai microrelief is characterized as a succession of alternating micromounds and depressions, in soils rich in expansive clays (2:1). Its genesis is related to successive cycles of wetting and drying, especially pronounced under conditions of imperfectly or poorly drained soils. There are still many gaps in the literature on the genesis, evolution and dynamics of the processes involved in areas with Gilgais in Brazil, so studies aimed at understanding their patterns of occurrence are necessary. Thus, the aim of this study is a morphological characterization of Gilgais, in the Potiguar semi-arid region, to verify the hypothesis of homogeneity of its patterns of regional occurrence. The analyzed data refer to two sampling sites, where a total of 120 micro-reliefs were measured, in relation to their height, width and distance between micromounds. Descriptive statistical analysis and ANOVA analysis of variance were applied to the data, seeking to understand the patterns of occurrence of microreliefs. The Gilgai microreliefs observed in the two sampling sites present morphological patterns specific to each site, and differ in some aspects. In both places studied, the micro-reliefs were classified as isometric shapes with no defined orientation. However, in terms of height, width and distance between micromounds, the two sampling sites present statistically significant differences, demonstrated through the analysis of variance of the ANOVA statistical test. This indicates that despite having similar shapes, the size proportions and spacing patterns of the micro-reliefs found in each location are different, ruling out the hypothesis of homogeneous patterns of regional occurrence.
SCIENTIFIC, DIDACTIC, CULTURAL AND SCENIC VALUE OF GEOMORPHOSITE WELL OF BEBIDINHA COMPLEX, BURITI OF MONTES, PIAUÍ –BRASIL
Authors: Vanessa Maria da Silva Helena , Maria Sabóia de Aquino Cláudia , Pedro de Aquino Renê
Published: December 2022

Essential substrate for the development and evolution of any form of life, the conservation of geodiversity is supported by the recognition of its values ​​(scientific, didactic, cultural/historical, tourist, economic, among others). In a given territory, landscapes that present special characteristics, with particular and significant attributes that qualify them with heritage value, deserve and need to be preserved. This work aimed to present the potential from a scientific, didactic, cultural and aesthetic point of view of the Complex Poço da Bebidinha geomorphosite. Thus, the aim is to perpetuate the understanding of geodiversity and related topics and make residents and visitors feel sensitized about its scientific, landscape/aesthetic and cultural importance, since the geomorphosite evidenced here can foster educational practices addressing socio-environmental issues. The methodology was supported by a bibliographic survey, desk work and field inspection for identification and characterization of the geomorphosite from filling in the inventory form proposed by Oliveira (2015). It is recommended by the public manager the installation of access roads and infrastructure, with the creation of partnerships with schools, universities and the local community, in order to create visitation programs to the area, properly programmed, guided and with a view to valorization, dissemination and conservation. It is concluded that, for having a rich collection of pre-colonial engravings allied to the scientific/didactic value, the Complex Poço da Bebidinha geomorphosite, in addition to corresponding to a “place of memory” of past populations, products of culture, has great potential for the understanding of part of the evolutionary history of the earth, from the geological and geomorphological aspects evidenced in the place and that requires conservation.
Enhancing the Organizational Sustainability through Innovation and Continuous Improvement in the Context of Pakistan: Moderating Effect of Industry 4.0
Authors: Ali Kamran , Kausar Naila
Published: December 2022

Based on the Resource-based View (RBV), this study examined how Innovation may be related to the sustainability of an organization in the manufacturing sector of Pakistan. Moreover, this study also tested the mediating role of continuous improvement and moderating impact of Industry 4.0 in this relationship. Data was collected from over 322 firms in the manufacturing sector of Pakistan using a survey questionnaire. A conceptual framework and related hypotheses were developed after the literature review, which was tested with PLS-SEM and analyzed. The results of this study showed that Innovation was directly and significantly related to Organizational Sustainability. It was also found that Continuous Improvement mediates the influence of Innovation on sustainability and Industry 4.0 moderates these relationships. Overall, the study findings supported the hypotheses for their direct and indirect effects, which were also in line with the findings of the studies conducted in past on sustainability. This study has major theoretical and practical implications. Theoretically, it advances RBV by suggesting the roles of Innovation and Continuous Improvement with sustainability and also established the boundary mechanism of Industry 4.0. practically, the findings are useful for the firms not only in the manufacturing sector but also in other industries and guide the policymakers in making strategies for enhancing sustainability
Misalignment of Actor’s Resources Leading to Value Co-destruction: A Systematic Literature Review for Future Research Frontier
Authors: Noreen Zahra  , Kausar Abdul Rashid
Published: December 2022

The research frontier of Service-Dominant logic has elicited the etymological debate on the phenomenological nature of value. To date, the literature has shown a biased and myopic view of value co-creation as an outcome of service interaction. Leading journals have given prominent space to value co-creation. Still, value co-destruction is yet least explored though it is also a realistic view of a service interaction. Value co-creation manifests the wellness of actors, but not all service interactions result in positive outcomes causing value co-destruction.  The researchers have started the debate on value co-destruction relating to its conceptual description; still, the literature is fragmented. This article is a systematic literature review that explores the epistemological, theoretical, and contextual understanding of value co-destruction to synthesize fragmented literature from 2010 to date. This article provides an overview of value co-destruction seminal work, theoretical underpinnings, leading antecedents, and coping strategies in particular contexts. The systematic selection of literature affirms value co-destruction as a decline in the wellbeing of actors during service exchange due to the misalignment of actors’ resources and a mirror image of value co-creation. This article offers co-existence, the role of context, contextual antecedents, the temporal nature of co-destruction, and exclusively the ISPAR model as theoretical support for value co-destruction as future research directions.
Memahami Fungsi Manajemen Produksi Siaran Dakwah
Authors: Effendy Erwan , Ardiansyah Nst Fadly , Rahmi Ade Laili
Published: December 2022

This research was written with the aim of knowing what the function of broadcast production management is in da'wah. The results of the study show that management comes from the word to manage which means to manage, manage. Production management is all activities to run, organize and manage and utilize all available resources effectively and efficiently so as to produce goods or services at optimum cost to increase the increase in resources. Production management of da'wah broadcasts is an activity of organizing, coordinating, and managing da'wah messages so that the da'wah process can run well. There are 4 broadcast production management functions in da'wah namely planning, organizing, directing and supervising.

 Keywords: Production management function, da'wah broadcast
INTERET DU SCORE CALCIQUE DANS L'EVALUATION DU RISQUE CARDIOVASCULAIRE EN MEDECINE GENERALE
Authors:   Conseil Scientifique du CNGE, BOUSSAGEON R
Published: December 2022

La prévention primaire des décès et maladies cardiovasculaires (CV) repose sur une évaluation du risque CV global quantifiable par des équations de risque basées sur des facteurs cliniques et biologiques. En France, SCORE 2 est l’équation la plus récente et adaptée à l’évaluation du risque de morbimortalité CV à 10 ans des sujets âgés de 40 à 89 ans1,2. L’évaluation du risque CV en utilisant le score calcique (CAC), qui mesure l’étendu des dépôts athéromateux calcifiés dans les artères coronaires à l’aide d’un scanner thoracique est controversée : certaines sociétés savantes recommandent son utilisation3–5 alors que d’autres considèrent que son niveau de preuve pour évaluer le risque CV et orienter des décisions thérapeutiques est insuffisant6. Plusieurs études ont observé une corrélation entre un CAC élevé et la survenue d’évènements CV mortels ou non7. En revanche, un CAC égal à 0 était prédictif d’une faible incidence d’évènements CV par rapport aux sujets avec un CAC supérieur à 0, cette prédiction persistait après 10 ans de suivi7. Selon des recommandations françaises un CAC > 100 définirait un haut risque CV, et un seuil > 400 définirait un très haut risque5. Ces seuils, fixés à partir de données observationnelles7, permettraient, dans le cadre d’une démarche de décision partagée, de repérer des patients à haut risque CV susceptibles de recevoir une statine3,7, et ceux à faible risque CV avec un CAC égal à 0 susceptibles de ne pas en recevoir7. Une revue systématique a étudié l’apport du CAC par rapport aux équations de risque CV seules8. Environ 10 % des sujets avaient un CAC prédictif de risque intermédiaire ou élevé alors qu’ils avaient une équation clinico-biologique à risque faible. Parmi eux, plus de 86 % n’ont pas eu d’évènement cardiovasculaire à 5-10 ans. Inversement, parmi les 1 % de patients à haut risque selon une équation clinicobiologique, mais à faible risque selon le CAC, plus de 91 % n’ont pas eu d’évènement CV. Les bénéfices cliniques attendus d’une reclassification du risque CV avec le CAC sont donc mineurs par rapport à l’utilisation d’une équation de risque valide. De plus, ces éventuels faibles bénéfices sont contrebalancés par les difficultés d’accès à l’imagerie, les coûts, le risque de radiations ionisantes, les incidentalomes, la surmédicalisation et l’anxiété liée à la surveillance7. Au total, compte tenu de l’absence de bénéfice clinique démontré lié à la mesure du CAC en complément d’un score clinico-biologique de mesure du risque CV, le conseil scientifique du CNGE préconise de ne pas utiliser le CAC en routine. Pour évaluer le risque CV des patients, il est préférable d’utiliser un score clinico-biologique comme SCORE 2, validé en population d’Europe de l’Ouest1,2.
Productividad laboral en plantaciones de palma de aceite en Colombia
Authors: Ruíz Álvarez Elizabeth , Mosquera-Montoya Mauricio , Munevar Daniel Eduardo , Vargas Liseth Estefania , Vélez Zape Juan Carlos
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este documento es socializar indicadores asociados a la mano de obra en el cultivo de la palma de aceite de los cultivares E. guineensis e híbrido OxG, y que la información presentada se constituya en una línea base que permita conocer el estado actual de la mano de obra requerida en siete procesos de producción de los cultivos. Estos datos permiten vislumbrar las brechas que existen en torno a los rendimientos laborales, mediante la consideración de factores que pueden asociarse a este fenómeno.
Repositioning Small and Medium Scale Enterprises for Growth: Focus on Rural Women Entrepreneurs in Abia State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Home Science, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, 7267, Umudike, Abia State, Nigeria, Alozie Elsie N.
Published: December 2022

Entrepreneurship is a potential tool for economic transformation, considering the impact it has on employment, wealth generation, and spurring local entrepreneurship. Thus, women entrepreneurs the world over, have continued to contribute significantly to the growth and development of their economies through this medium. This paper assessed the ways in which rural women SMEs can be repositioned for maximum growth, based on two objectives: to examine the factors that affect rural women SMEs; and to ascertain the determinants of growth of rural women SMEs. The paper utilized survey research method, and deployed a structured questionnaire based on the 5-point Likert scale. 250 participants were drawn for the study, while face and content validity techniques were employed. Reliability rate was determined using Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient Statistical Procedure. Findings revealed that rural women entrepreneurs are plagued with challenges ranging from lack of quality education, poor state of infrastructure, ineffective credit system as well as a harsh business climate. As a result, factors such as improved market access, ensuring an effective value chain, increased competitiveness, enhanced market entry, quality education/skill acquisition, efficient credit system, adequate infrastructure, and a friendly and enabling business environment were advocated for. The paper recommended among others, the need for financial inclusion and efficient credit system for rural women to enhance the growth of their SMEs.
DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr) MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI AIR SUSU IBU
Authors: Handayani Sri , Pratiwi Yopi Suryatim , Ulya Yadul
Published: December 2022

The infant mortality rate is still high in Indonesia and is reduced through offering exclusive breastfeeding. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still far from the national target, one of which is due to insufficient breast milk production. Katuk leaves are a plant that cannot increase milk production. Therefore we need scientific evidence that uses katuk leaves as a lactogogue. This article is a literature review that aims to see the effect of katuk leaves on increasing breast milk production. Based on the research results, katuk leaves can increase breast milk production. This is because katuk leaves contain active compounds, namely papaverine and phytosterols and contain high nutrients.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada BayiDi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Huraba Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Pebrianthy Lola , Aswan Yulinda , Wari Harahap Yanna
Published: December 2022

Exclusive breastfeeding is that babies are only breastfed for six months without additional fluids and other foods except medicated syrup. The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2018 of 65.16% has not reached the national target (80%), the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in working area of Puskesmas Huraba in Tapanuli Selatan Regency in 2019 is around 23.2%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in infants in Puskesmas Huraba, Tapanuli Selatan Regency in 2020. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population of all mothers who have babies aged 6-12 months, the sample is 57 total sampling techniques. The results showed that there was no relationship between education (p= 0,250), occupation (p=0,920) and attitude (p=0,568) with exclusive breastfeeding. There was a relationship between knowledge (p=0,049) and socio-cultural (p=0.013) with exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of Puskesmas Huraba. It is suggested to health workers at Puskesmas Huraba to increase health promotion about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for babies so that mothers are more motivated to provide exclusive breastfeeding and mothers should be more proactive in seeking information about exclusive breastfeeding and the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding to increase their knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding.
The Applied Strategic Leadership Process: Setting Direction in a VUCA World
Authors: Spain Everett , Woodruff Todd
Published: December 2022

Strategic leadership frameworks have become more complex in response to our increasingly volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) world. While comprehensive strategic approaches may help leaders of large bureaucratic organizations exercise control over their staff and resources, these approaches may not be optimal for all organizations and contexts. Given the acceleration of environmental volatility, complexity, and competition, we offer leader developers and aspiring strategic leaders the Applied Strategic Leadership Process (ASLP), a focused and simplified strategic leadership approach that integrates relevant scholarship and practical tools to better enable the success of strategic leaders across cultures, situations, and leadership styles. The ASLP is organized with the themes of strategic judgment, strategic influence, and strategic resilience. Strategic judgment includes assessing the external environment, assessing the internal environment, and setting strategic direction by choosing the optimal big ideas. Strategic influence includes leading the organizational change needed to accomplish the big ideas. Strategic resilience includes developing its leaders’ strategic competencies, character, and wellness while attracting and building a pipeline of junior leaders. We conclude by sharing the 10 strategic leader competencies that several modern-day senior leaders believe will be the most important to leading successfully in the future.
Learning from Leaders of Character
Authors: Talamas Sean
Published: December 2022

The best leaders are learners. They study, analyze, and emulate those who have lit the path to leadership for them. I have had the privilege of learning from and carrying the torch for the exceptional leaders of Character Lab, a nonprofit founded by scientist Dr. Angela Duckworth and educators Dave Levin and Dominic Randolph. Character Lab is a nonprofit organization that connects researchers with educators to create greater knowledge about the conditions that lead to character development for young people throughout the country.
An Analysis of Cloud Computing Security Problems
Authors: Abid M. Kamran , Arousa Khan Niazi
Published: December 2022

Cloud computing has become modern trend to convert the companies infrastructure into cloud and Cloud offer distinctive efficient services. Data imitation implies abundant Copy of the similar data in various servers. However, some hardships are consisting in it. In general, security, synchronization, adaptability, and duplication are essential issues. Cloud offering many features like shared infrastructure, network access, handle metering and internet plate form to allow for communication among cloud service provider, consumer and also for broker parties. So a comprehensive, systematic and investigative review about security, privacy and virtual resource migration are important challenges in cloud computing environment. The major focus about the study is depending on previous and current literature, which is explaining the strategy or Methodology according to the cloud providers to protect users’ security, privacy, data and information.

This paper will highlight Security, and investigative Challenges. Basic object of this research is to understand major component, Security threat, security risk and with newly solution that may be alleviate vulnerabilities among the clouds
Implementasi Virtual Private Network (Vpn) Open vpn Dengan Keamanan Sertifikat SSL pada Network Attached Storage (Nas) Freenas
Authors: Affandi Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sangat cepat dan pesat, hal ini yang menyebabkan munculnya kemajuan teknologi informasi. Karena banyak kemudahan yang di tawarkan, teknologi informasi tidak dapat lepas dari berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia, yang memungkinkan dapat berkomunikasi dan saling bertukar informasi atau data. Seringkali masalah keamanan berada di urutan kedua, atau bahkan di urutan terakhir dalam daftar hal-hal yang dianggap penting. Tujuan: menghasilkan jaringan privat dan mengamankan data pada Network Attached Storage (NAS) dengan sistem keamanan berbasis SSL yang dapat diakses dari jaringan publik secara privat menggunakan teknologi VPN. Metode: Metode ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif yang dimana dapat mengambil nilai hasil perhitungan empat parameter QoS. Nilai perhitungan lima parameter QoS dilakukan rekapitulasi berdasarkan waktu dan jenis data, proses rekapitulasi selanjutnya akan memperlihatkan nilai yang lebih detail dari masing-masing parameter QoS. Hasil: Host virtual machine menjalankan 3 guest virtual machine, guest virtual machine pertama untuk FreeNAS Server, guest virtual machine kedua untuk Certificate Authority Server, dan guest virtual machine ketiga untuk OpenVPN Server. Implementasi sistem dibagi menjadi empat langkah yaitu, konfigurasi router mikrotik RB2011, instalasi dan konfigurasi Server FreeNAS, instalasi dan konfigurasi CA Server, instalasi dan konfigurasi OpenVPN Server. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan pengujian performa QoS OpenVPN terhadap enam parameter yakni, packet loss, round trip, transfer file, Jitter, Download dan Upload yang diujikan pada enam macam Provider, kapasitas bandwidth Provider internet yang dipakai sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas layanan ketika terkoneksi menjadi OpenVPN Client. Semakin tinggi kapasitas bandwidth dari Provider yang digunakan semakin baik kualitas layanannya, semakin cepat kecepatan akses datanya.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Post Kolesistektomi Dengan Nyeri Akut di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Depok
Authors: Lekatompessy Roland , Andriani Sindy , Saudi La
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang: Kolelitiasis atau batu empedu adalah penyakit dimana ditemukan batu di dalam saluran empedu atau kandung empedu maupun di kedua-duanya. Kolelitiasis biasanya disebabkan karena komponen empedu seperti kolestrol, bilirubin, dan kalsium yang mengendap dalam kantong empedu. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mampu memahami dan melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien post kolesistektomi di Ruang A Rumah Sakit Wilayah Depok. Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik berupa studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan untuk memahami masalah keperawatan pada pasien post kolesistektomi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan format asuhan keperawatan medikal bedah. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama 3 x 24 jam pada pasien Ny. R dan Tn. K dengan diagnosa medis kolelitiasis, didapatkan hasil dari beberapa diagnosis keperawatan berikut ini; untuk masalah nyeri akut, skala nyeri menurun menjadi 2 dari rentang 10, pasien tidak meringis kesakitan. Pada diagnosis kedua Ny. R dan Tn. K yaitu mobilitas fisik, pasien mengatakan dapat beraktivitas meskipun harus perlahan. Sedangkan, Pada diagnosis ketiga Ny. R yaitu nausea didapatkan hasil mual menurun, nafsu makan meningkat. Pada diagnosis ketiga Tn. K yaitu gangguan pola tidur didapatkan data pasien masih kesulitan tidur. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar diagnosis keperawatan pada kedua pasien tersebut dapat teratasi dalam 3x24 jam perawatan, tetapi pada diagnosa gangguan pola tidur hanya teratasi sebagian karena pasien masih sulit tidur.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ibu Post Partum Sectio Caesarea Dengan Penyulit Malpresentasi Janin di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Kerja Depok
Authors: Ayu Zaharany Tsania
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang: Malpresentasi janin menjadi indikasi sectio caesarea yang paling sering terjadi dengan angka kejadian 52,3%. Risiko terjadinya kondisi malpresentasi janin pada ibu multipara lima kali lebih besar dibandingkan pada ibu primipara. Terdapat dampak setelah post op sectio caesarea yang meliputi munculnya rasa nyeri, berkurangnya mobilitas ibu karena efek anastesi, risiko terjadinya infeksi karena luka insisi sehingga diperlukannya peranan perawat dalam proses asuhan keperawatan agar berbagai dampak tersebut dapat diatasi. Tujuan: Untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengaplikasikan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu post-partum sectio caesarea dengan penyulit malpresentasi janin. Metode: Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, dengan 2 subjek yang dilakukan berdasarkan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan komprehensif mulai dari pengkajian hingga evaluasi. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama 3x24 jam, dari hasil pengkajian didapatkan kedua pasien mengalami nyeri. Pada kedua pasien juga didapati 3 diagnosa yang sama dan 1 diagnosa berbeda dengan prioritas diagnosa pada kedua pasien yakni nyeri akut. Masalah keperawatan nyeri akut pada kedua pasien dapat teratasi pada hari ketiga perawatan sehingga intervensi dapat dihentikan. Kesimpulan: Pada kedua pasien post operasi sectio caesarea dengan prioritas masalah keperawatan nyeri akut, terdapat kemampuan untuk melakukan manajemen nyeri dalam proses pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan.