bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing Privacy Vulnerabilities in Genetic Data Sets: Scoping Review
Authors: Thomas Mara , Mackes Nuria , Preuss-Dodhy Asad , Wieland Thomas , Bundschus Markus
Published: May 2024

Background

Genetic data are widely considered inherently identifiable. However, genetic data sets come in many shapes and sizes, and the feasibility of privacy attacks depends on their specific content. Assessing the reidentification risk of genetic data is complex, yet there is a lack of guidelines or recommendations that support data processors in performing such an evaluation.

Objective

This study aims to gain a comprehensive understanding of the privacy vulnerabilities of genetic data and create a summary that can guide data processors in assessing the privacy risk of genetic data sets.

Methods

We conducted a 2-step search, in which we first identified 21 reviews published between 2017 and 2023 on the topic of genomic privacy and then analyzed all references cited in the reviews (n=1645) to identify 42 unique original research studies that demonstrate a privacy attack on genetic data. We then evaluated the type and components of genetic data exploited for these attacks as well as the effort and resources needed for their implementation and their probability of success.

Results

From our literature review, we derived 9 nonmutually exclusive features of genetic data that are both inherent to any genetic data set and informative about privacy risk: biological modality, experimental assay, data format or level of processing, germline versus somatic variation content, content of single nucleotide polymorphisms, short tandem repeats, aggregated sample measures, structural variants, and rare single nucleotide variants.

Conclusions

On the basis of our literature review, the evaluation of these 9 features covers the great majority of privacy-critical aspects of genetic data and thus provides a foundation and guidance for assessing genetic data risk.
Usability, Acceptability, and Preliminary Effectiveness of a Peer-Delivered and Technology-Supported Mental Health Intervention for Family Caregivers of People With Dementia: Field Usability Study (Preprint)
Authors: Collins-Pisano Caroline , Leggett Amanda N , Gambee David , Fortuna Karen L
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

Family caregivers of people with dementia are critical to the quality of life of care recipients and the sustainability of health care systems but face an increased risk of emotional distress and negative physical and mental health outcomes.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to examine the usability, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of a technology-based and caregiver-delivered peer support program, the Caregiver Remote Education and Support (CARES) smartphone or tablet app.

METHODS

A total of 9 adult family caregivers of people with dementia received the CARES intervention, and 3 former family caregivers of people with dementia were trained to deliver it. Quantitative data were collected at baseline and at the end of the 2-week field usability study. Qualitative data were also collected at the end of the 2-week field usability study.

RESULTS

The field usability study demonstrated that a 2-week peer-delivered and technology-supported mental health intervention designed to improve burden, stress, and strain levels was experienced by former and current family caregivers of people with dementia as acceptable. Current family caregivers rated CARES as above average in usability, whereas the caregiver peer supporters rated CARES as marginally usable. CARES was associated with non–statistically significant improvements in burden, stress, and strain levels.

CONCLUSIONS

This field usability study demonstrated that it is possible to train former family caregivers of people with dementia to use technology to deliver a mental health intervention to current family caregivers of people with dementia. Future studies would benefit from a longer trial; a larger sample size; a randomized controlled design; and a control of covariables such as stages of dementia, years providing care, and severity of dementia symptoms.
Buying medicine online: Comparing the convenience, quality, and price of online vs. offline medicine (Preprint)
Authors: Rahmi Mawaddati , Nathanial William , Almeida Sara Valente de , Khairani Sondang , Ramadaniati Hesty Utami , Anggriani Yusi , Pisani Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

BACKGROUND

People buy medicines online for various reasons, such as convenience and cost savings. In Indonesia, the Ministry of Health allows registered platforms to sell medicines online; however, unregistered sellers are still widely circulated. While numerous studies have highlighted the quality of online medicines, comparisons with medicines purchased from licensed physical pharmacies are rare.

OBJECTIVE

To explore the conveniences of buying medicine online on several online platforms in Indonesia, investigate the quality, and compare the price and quality of medicine bought online to medicine purchased in physical pharmacies.

METHODS

The online sellers were categorised by regulatory status, and the conveniences of each were explored. Between February and May 2022, samples were collected from 732 physical pharmacies and 328 online platforms. Quality and price comparisons were conducted across different types of medicine sellers.

RESULTS

Obtaining samples from other online sellers was not always easy. Some platforms have complex registration processes, and we found locating unregulated sellers challenging. Notably, 58.8% of sampled medicines exceeded the median retail price from physical pharmacies for the same dose and form. Branded generic medicines exhibited the widest price variation, ranging from 0.15 to 16.4 times the median offline retail price, while generic medicines ranged from 0.18 to 4.1 times. Regarding quality, the failure rates were 7.9% online and 8.7% offline, showing no significant difference. Among online sellers, unregulated ones had a higher failure rate (11.2%) compared to regulated (3.0%) and semi-regulated (4.5%) sellers. Antibiotics were 2.6 times more likely to fail quality tests than other medicines (13.8% vs. 5.1%).

CONCLUSIONS

The conveniences of purchasing medicine online vary among sellers, and prices are not consistently lower than offline sellers. In terms of quality, as long as patients buy medicine online from regulated sellers, they don’t have to worry about the quality of medicines.
Efektivitas Albendazole terhadap Nematodiasis pada Sapi Perah di Peternakan Sapi Perah Rakyat Kecamatan Tegalombo Kabupaten Pacitan
Authors: Arisona Alek , Prastowo Joko , Priyowidodo Dwi , Yanuartono Yanuartono , Indarjulianto Soedarmanto
Published: May 2024

Nematodiasis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan cacing nematoda yang dapat diderita sapi perah segala usia. Penyakit ini mempunyai gejala klinis antara lain kurus, rambut kusam berdiri dan diare. Albendazole merupakan obat cacing berspektrum luas yang sering digunakan oleh peternak karena mudah didapat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan prevalensi, gejala klinis dan efektifitas albendazole terhadap nematodiasis pada sapi perah di peternakan sapi perah rakyat Kecamatan Tegalombo, Kabupaten Pacitan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 50 ekor sapi perah yang tidak bunting. Semua sapi diperiksa secara fisik meliputi kondisi umum sapi dan feses. Sampel feses diambil dan diperiksa adanya telur cacing dengan metode nativ, apung dan Mc Master. Sapi penderita nematodiasis selanjutnya diterapi albendazole dengan dosis 10 mg/kg BB satu kali pemberian secara per oral. Perkembangan hasil terapi diamati dengan cara dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan sampel feses pada hari ke 3, 7 dan 14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi nematodiasis sapi perah sebesar 30%. Sapi penderita nematodiasis menunjukkan feses lembek, adanya telur nematoda pada fesesnya. Telur cacing yang ditemukan adalah kelompok telur Strongyle, Toxocara sp, dan Trichuris sp. Efektivitas albendazole terhadap nematodiasis pada sapi perah masih tinggi yakni >97,87%. Disimpulkan bahwa albendazole mempunyai efektifitas yang tinggi untuk mengobati nematodiasis.
Aktivitas Sitotoksik Ekstrak Keong Laut Matah Merah (Cerithidea obtusa) terhadap Sel Kanker Kolon WiDr
Authors: Dewa Wisnu Jaka , Handharyani Ekowati , Purwaningsih Sri , Mariya Silmi
Published: May 2024

Based on data released by Globocan in 2020, the incidence of colorectal cancer is the fourth highest in Indonesia (8.6%) and the third in the world (10%). This disease is hard to treat because the available therapy is less effective. Therefore, it is necessary to develop effective alternative therapies, especially those originating from Indonesia's natural resources, easy to obtain and reproduce. This study aims to determine the potential of red eye snail extract as an anticancer through cytotoxicity tests with the MTT Assay method on colon cancer cells WiDr and DNA fragmentation tests with Hoescth staining. In this study, we used various concentrations of the red-eye snail extract to test with 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2-5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and doxorubicin reagents as positive controls. Absorbance values were read using a microplate reader at a wavelength of 595 nm. The cell absorbance data was converted into cell viability and probit analyzed to obtain the IC50 value. The results showed that the higher the concentration of the extract caused a decrease in the number of WiDr cells and an increase in damage to the structure of WiDr cells. Based on the results of probit analysis, it was found that the IC50 value of the extract was 36.28 µg/mL or classified as moderate cytotoxicity. The DNA fragmentation test showed that at concentrations of 125 ppm and 62.5 ppm, it was able to provide an effect similar to doxorubicin, namely triggering apoptosis in WiDr colon cancer cells.
Performa Estrus dan Hormon Estrogen Sapi Friesian Holstein Postpartus yang Diberi Urea Multinutrient Molasses Block (UMMB) dengan Perekat Tepung Tapioka
Authors: Hasbi Hasbi , Ramadan Zyahrul , Utamy Renny Fatmyah , Ako Ambo , Masturi Masturi , Gustina Sri , Tasya Tasya , Mufliha Rara , Nurbina Andi Fitri , Mutfaidah Andi , Saputra Rio , Mahayani I Dewa Ayu , Mutmainna Mutmainna , Arif Rahman Andi , Annisa Sukri Siti
Published: May 2024

The reproductive ability of Holstein Friesian (FH) cows greatly affects milk yield because, however, in the lactation period, dairy cows anestrus postpartus, which is the condition where does not appear in estrus postpartus. Anestrus postpartus to uterine involution as a consequence of nutritional deficiencies. Recovery from can be this condition can be conducted by additional feeding. One of the supplementary feeds is urea multinutrient molasses block (UMMB). UMMB consists of fillers and adhesives and cement is the most used in UMMB production as an adhesive. UMMB is an additional feed using cement dairy cows health problems. Therefore, the objective of this research was to determine the effect of cement substitution with tapioca meal as an adhesive on postpartus estrus of FH cows. A total of 9 lactating FH dairy cows were divided into 3 dietary groups. Each treatment had 3 cows as replicates. The dietary treatments consisted of UMMB with 100% cement adhesive (as D0); 50% cement and 50% tapioca (D1); and 0% cement and 100% tapioca meal (D2). The parameters were postpartus estrus, estrus speed, estrus duration, estrus intensity, and estrogen hormone levels. The results revealed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the duration of estrus, while it had no significant effect (P>0.05) neither on postpartus estrus, estrus speed, estrus intensity, or estrogen hormone levels. Therefore, it can be concluded that tapioca meals can be used as a substitute for cement as much as 50% provides as an adhesive in UMMB production for better estrus performance.
Navigating Global Business: The UK's Economic Strengths, Competitiveness, and Post-Brexit Challenges
Authors: Zhang Xiaoxu
Published: May 2024

The UK is the sixth-largest economy in the world, renowned for its significant role in service exports and global trade. This article explores the UK's competitiveness in the global business environment, including price and non-price competitiveness, its reliance on international trade and investment, and its strengths and weaknesses. Despite challenges such as lagging productivity and insufficient IT innovation, the UK remains a key player in the global market due to its flexible labor market and favorable investment policies. The article also examines the profound impacts of Brexit on the UK's economy and its relationship with the EU, as well as solutions to address issues like tariffs, the financial system, and foreign investment policies in the post-Brexit era.
Dialectical Discussion on Thinking about Security Issues at the National Level from the Perspective of Globalization
Authors: Zhang Wei , Shen Daisi
Published: May 2024

In the context of globalization, this paper explores the dialectical perspectives on national security and its implications. While globalization has fostered integration in areas such as culture, economy, and ideology, it has also introduced novel challenges to traditional concepts of national security. The paper argues that while globalization has led to a shift in security perceptions from the national to the global level, national security remains a fundamental concern. It discusses the impacts of globalization on security aspects including information technology, economy, military, social stability, and international terrorism. It concludes that a balanced approach, integrating both national and global security considerations, is crucial in addressing the security challenges posed by globalization.
Legal Object Control of Major Administrative Decisions
Authors: Kaiyu Fu
Published: May 2024

Major administrative decisions have the characteristics of wide scope of influence and long duration. Since the promulgation of the Interim Regulations on the Procedure of Major Administrative Decisions, the situation that decisions cannot be depended on has been initially solved. However, there are still certain difficulties regarding the object of the legal relationship of major administrative decisions. The scope of major administrative decisions is ambiguous, and the dynamic object is dominated by the participation of the public and experts, which cannot guarantee the scientific and democratic decision-making. Therefore, this paper proposes to limit the scope of major administrative decisions statically and strengthen the participation of experts and the public scientifically and democratically.
Assessing Artificial Insemination Service Effectiveness and Evaluation of Semen Quality in West Arsi Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Mijena Diribi , Getiso Aman , Felecho Jemal
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of artificial insemination and semen quality in the Dodola district of the Oromia region of Ethiopia. A cross-sectional survey with structured questionnaires and a stratified sample approach was used to gather data from 264 smallholder dairy households (168 rural and 96 peri-urban households). Furthermore, 32 frozen semen straws were collected using a random sampling approach to assess the quality of the frozen semen based on handling effectiveness. Additionally, the number of services per conception, non-return rate, and conception rate were determined using retrospective data spanning two years (2020–2021). The survey results show that,30.7% of the dairy farmers in the study area regularly and uninterruptedly receive artificial insemination services, while 69.3% do not, citing a lack of inputs, a shortage of artificial insemination technicians, and service interruptions on weekends and holidays. The overall mean numbers of services per conception, non-return rate, and conception rate in the study area were 2.16, 42.9%, and 45%, respectively. Improper management of liquid nitrogen containers, improper semen deposition in the reproductive tract, neglecting basic AI equipment, and improperly dried straw after removal from warm water thawing were the main issues with semen handling in the study area. The average motility and viability of frozen semen from Source: Laboratory result (2022) was 67.3 ± 5.82 and 78.9 ± 5.77, respectively, but in the district, they were 49.9 ± 5.3 and 59.8 ± 7.4, respectively. According to the results of the survey and experiment, the overall success rate of artificial insemination services was unsatisfactory, with conception failure and improper handling of semen being particularly critical issues that need urgent attention. Therefore, it is important to provide artificial insemination technicians with regular training and sensitization to advance their expertise. However, robust structural integration between logistics centers and supply chains for artificial insemination inputs is necessary to optimize the effectiveness of these services.
Responsabilidade social corporativa: impacto do Projeto Pescar em uma multinacional no interior de São Paulo
Authors: Oliveira Soares Geraldo Henrique , Guimarães Martins Guilherme
Published: May 2024

Criar valor social tem se tornado uma potencial estratégia de negócios para as empresas, podendo representar um papel significativo no desempenho corporativo (DC). Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a evolução transformadora na vida profissional e pessoal de participantes do Projeto Pescar em uma multinacional referência no setor sucroenergético, no interior do estado de São Paulo, e, em paralelo, fazer uma abordagem da relação entre a responsabilidade social corporativa (RSC) e o DC utilizando a regressão quantílica. Este estudo acompanhou a evolução de uma turma do Projeto Pescar na disciplina de matemática, através de questionários aplicados de fevereiro de 2021 a fevereiro de 2022, com o período de um ano entre as aplicações; ao mesmo tempo, devido a achados inconsistentes de pesquisas anteriores e às limitações das regressões por mínimos quadrados, utilizou-se a regressão quantílica para analisar a relação entre a RSC e o DC, para verificar o impacto no modelo de negócio das empresas financiadoras de projetos sociais. Essa regressão foi realizada a partir de dados de 321 empresas listadas na bolsa de valores oficial do Brasil. Os jovens pescares, como eram chamados os participantes do projeto, apresentaram profundas transformações em nível pessoal e profissional. Na disciplina de matemática, o desempenho dos discentes aumentou em 370%, e a regressão quantílica mostrou que o envolvimento em atividades de RSC teve um impacto positivo no DC. Portanto, foi possível concluir que a RSC pareceu beneficiar as empresas, além de proporcionar uma mudança positiva na vida dos jovens participantes dos programas sociais.
Comportamiento mecánico in vitro de cadena y ligadura distal elástica inmersas en antisépticos
Authors: León Coutiño Lupita Carolina , Sáez Espínola Gabriel , Meléndez Ocampo Arcelia F
Published: May 2024

Introducción. Las cadenas elastoméricas y la ligadura distal elástica, son utilizadas en ortodoncia durante la fase de cierre de espacios, por lo cual es necesario utilizar el material más eficiente para este fin. Objetivo. Evaluar la pérdida de fuerza de las cadenas elastoméricas (3M Unitek) y ligadura distal elástica (3M Unitek) los días 0, 7, 14 y 21, así como los efectos de la clorhexidina al 0.12% y triclosán sobre su comportamiento mecánico. Material y método. Se utilizaron 90 muestras de cadena elastomérica y 90 muestras de ligadura distal elástica; se sometieron a pruebas de tensión a una distancia constante. Resultados. Las diferencias de fuerza entre las medias de la cadena y ligadura distal expuestas a las tres soluciones no fueron estadísticamente significativas (p > 0.05). Se identificaron cambios significativos en las mediciones en los diferentes intervalos de tiempo. La cadena presentó un promedio mayor de pérdida de fuerza en los primeros 7 días manteniéndose constante hasta los 21 días y con fuerzas biológicas. La ligadura distal presentó pérdida de fuerza hasta los 14 días y a partir de ahí su fuerza ya no es funcional para el movimiento dental. Conclusiones. El tiempo es el factor más importante en la pérdida de fuerza de los elastómeros. La fuerza que se mantiene en la cadena es biológica y constante por más tiempo en comparación con la ligadura distal elástica.
Microbial Engineering for a Greener Ecosystem and Agriculture: Recent Advances and Challenges
Authors: Singh Pankaj , Singh Ranjan , Singh Sangram , Chauhan Rajveer Singh , Bala Saroj , Pathak Neelam , Singh Pradeep Kumar , Tripathi Manikant
Published: May 2024

Tremendous increase in anthropogenic activities and natural disasters have created long term negative impacts to the crop productivity as well as on our ecosystem. In the debate regarding the ongoing ecosystem fluctuations, there is a need to explore an efficient, cost-effective, target-oriented and less manpower-based technologies for sustainable development. Microbial engineering provides a better solution for the growth of a healthy environment and higher agricultural productivity over the existing methods and resolved the challenges worldwide related to development of sustainable agriculture and greener ecosystems. In recent years, researchers are working on the development of different advanced microbial engineering strategies such as gene editing, CRISPR/Cas9, and RNAi to enhance the potential of microorganisms towards higher plant productivity and degradation of pollutants. The present review focused on the potential applications of genetically engineered microbial inoculants for sustainable agriculture and greener ecosystem development.
Chancroid: A Tenacious Old Foe of Mankind – Two Cases from the Foothills of the Himalayas
Authors: Singh Arpana , Bhatia Mohit , Kaistha Neelam , Kansal Naveen K.
Published: May 2024

Sexually transmitted infections are a common problem worldwide. A typical presentations may sometimes occur so Chancroid should always be kept in mind as a differential diagnosis while dealing with genital ulcer disease (GUD) patients as Microbiological evidence may not always be available. We present two cases with GUD. Swabs were collected from the base and margins of the penile ulcers and sent to the bacteriology laboratory for Gram staining and aerobic routine culture. Gram-stained smears revealed numerous Gram-negative coccobacilli in a typical railroad track/school of fish appearance suggestive of Haemophilus ducreyi infection. No growth was observed on aerobic routine culture. The patients were started on single-dose azithromycin as per National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) guidelines. Remarkable clinical improvement was observed in both patients on follow-up.
Novel Drug Repurposing Strategy as an Alternative Therapeutic Concept for Scrub Typhus Using Computational Studies
Authors: Ali S. Mohamed Akram , Helina N. , Kumar S. Vinoth , Varshini E. , Ahmad K.MF. Thawfeeq , Rajamohamed H.
Published: May 2024

Scrub typhus is one of the most underdiagnosed and unreported febrile illnesses caused by an obligate intracellular bacterium named Orientia tsutsugamushi and the antibiotics were the commonly prescribed drugs to treat the condition. Due to the widespread development of antimicrobial resistance to the standard drugs, the new therapeutic approach is warranted. The drug repurposing approach plays a novel concept in identifying alternative therapies to fight against pathogens. To investigate the anti-scrub typhus activity of nine newly FDA-approved antibiotics from 2018-2019 against Orientia tsutsugamushi deubiquitylase (OtDUB) compared with standard drugs. The structure of ligands was retrieved from the PubChem database and the crystal structure of target OtDUB (PDB ID: 6UPU) with a resolution of 2.2 Ao was retrieved from the Protein data bank. Molecular docking studies were performed using PyRx version 0.8 and the amino acid interactions were visualized using BIOVIA Discovery studio and the pharmacokinetic properties of the drugs were analysed by SWISS ADME software. The binding affinity of the drugs to deubiquitylase and amino acids was determined using the In silico approach, the drug Omadacycline shows superior activity when compared with other drugs. Based on our preliminary in-silico docking studies, we conclude that Omadacycline may be repurposed for the treatment of scrub typhus as it shows a higher binding affinity of -8.6 kcal/mol when compared to the standard drugs. For the further advancement of the study, in vitro and in vivo studies should be performed.
Question Paper Checking Using Generative Ai
Authors: Nikhil Divekar
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In the present era, the world is moving towards computerization. Everything is made easy so, automatic answer sheet checker is required. Checking the answer sheet manually takes a lot of time and energy. The application in this project is based on verification or evaluation of answer sheet using ML and AI. The main objective of this project will be to save time and manpower. An automated answer checker app that checks and marks answers just like a human. This software application is designed to check the answers in the exam and allocate marks to the students after verifying the answers. The system requires teachers to store the original answer for the system. This facility is provided to teachers. Teachers can enter questions and related subjective answers into the system. These responses are stored as database files. The first answer is captured in PDF form and then compares this answer with the original answer written in the database and allocates marks accordingly. The total marks are calculated and the result is finally shown. The system allocates marks according to how good a student is
Navigating the Digital Marketplace: Insights into E-commerce Development with MERN Stack
Authors: Mishra Harshit
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In the contemporary business landscape, the advent of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has revolutionized the way businesses operate and interact with consumers. This research paper delves into the benefits and efficacy of utilizing ecommerce, particularly through the implementation of the MERN Stack (MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, Node.js), over traditional marketing methodologies. Through an exploration of various case studies and industry analyses, this paper elucidates the advantages that e-commerce offers in terms of global reach, cost-effectiveness, scalability, and personalized customer experiences. By leveraging the MERN Stack, businesses can develop robust and dynamic online platforms that cater to the evolving needs and preferences of modern consumers. Additionally, this paper examines the challenges and considerations associated with transitioning from traditional marketing to e-commerce, providing insights for businesses seeking to capitalize on the vast opportunities presented by digital commerce channels.
Design of Hybrid Power Generation Unit Using Wind and Solar Energy
Authors: Waghmare Dr. A. V.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This project aims to design and implement a hybrid solar-wind power system tailored to meet the energy demands of domestic applications. The integration of solar and wind energy sources is a promising approach to enhance energy reliability and efficiency. The focus of this project is on the development of an advanced wind turbine system optimized for seamless integration with solar panels. The combined system aims to harness energy from both sources to ensure a consistent and reliable power supply for residential use. This project is about creating a smart energy system for homes. We're combining solar panels and a special kind of wind turbine to make sure houses have a steady and reliable power supply. The goal is to capture energy from the sun and wind, working together to power homes efficiently. We're studying the local weather and environment to customize the system for each location, making it work best for the people living there. We're also checking if it makes sense economically and if it's good for the environment. Overall, our aim is to create a reliable and sustainable energy system for homes, helping move towards cleaner and greener living. The implementation of this hybrid system demonstrates a significant step towards energy independence and resilience for rural communities, fostering economic benefits and environmental sustainability
Smart Surveillance System Using RESNET-50 and MTCNN
Authors: Mankar Ishan
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In recent years, advances in computer vision and artificial intelligence have led to the development of sophisticated surveillance systems capable of tracking and identifying individuals in a variety of situations. This research presents a new intelligent surveillance system designed to track multiple people in a video and generate a comprehensive log file to keep records of identified people. The proposed system integrates state-of-the-art techniques in face detection and recognition to achieve accurate and efficient identification of people in video streams. The system uses a custom dataset collected using a script, which captures images of individuals' faces in various conditions and environments, and fine-tunes a pre-trained ResNet50 model for face recognition tasks.In addition, face detection is performed using the MTCNN (Multi-Task Cascade Convolutional Neural Network) algorithm, which ensures robust face detection under various conditions. The intelligent tracking system works by analyzing each frame of the input video, detecting faces using the MTCNN algorithm, and then identifying individuals using a trained face recognition model. Identified individuals are logged with a time stamp, providing a comprehensive record of their presence in the surveillance area over time
Assessment of Surface Water Quality Drain Using Various Physicochemical Parameters of Lasara Dhanola Drain, Punjab
Authors: Singh Sukhveer , Verma Manpreet Kaur
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In this study, observations were carried out in the surface waters of Lasara Dhanola drain of Punjab within to determine water quality. The basic physicochemical variables were used to determine water quality. Taking into account the World Health Organization's drinking water standards and the water quality index (WQI) were used in determining the water quality. In addition, irrigation water quality was examined. Some of the water quality parameters exceed the recommended limit values in all at all sites. According to these values, the Lasara Dhanola drain water belongs to the 'very poor' class in terms of irrigation water quality. According to results of factor analysis, pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, suspended solid matter, biological oxygen demand, total hardness, total alkalinity, calcium, nitrate, chlorides, fluorides and dissolved oxygen are the main variables responsible for the processes in the ecosystem
Diabetes Prediction and Management using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Dsouza Aaron Sharon
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Our research introduces a multifaceted diabetes prediction and management system, employing two distinct methodologies: one based on fasting and postprandial blood sugar levels, ie, without the datasets, and the other incorporating additional health parameters like glucose levels, blood pressure, BMI, and age, with datasets utilizing logistic regression. Evaluation of both approaches demonstrated robustpredictive capabilities. A user-friendly website interface facilitates seamless data input, enhancing accessibility for users. Complementing predictive features, an online communityplatform was established to foster peer support and informationexchange among individuals managing diabetes, promoting a sense of community and shared experience. Moreover, the system generates personalized diet plans tailored to users' diabetes status, providing actionable dietary guidance to support health management goals. By integrating predictive analytics, user engagement, and personalized dietary support, our system aims to empower individuals with diabetes, facilitating better health outcomes and fostering a supportive environment for effective disease management.
Achieving Accessibility through Promoting Non-Motorized Transport within the Neighborhood Level of City: A Case Study of Ward 25 & 27, Bhubaneswar
Authors: Mishra Ms. Dibyashree Upantanayika , Kumar Mr. Santosh , Das Ms. Shrestha
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This article explores the concept of enhancing accessibility within city neighborhoods by promoting the use of nonmotorized transportation (NMT). Prioritizing NMT, such as cycling and walking, can create a more accessible and inclusive urban environment. The aim behind the research is to investigate the challenges faced by pedestrians and cyclists in navigating neighborhoods and proposes strategies to address these challenges. These strategies might involve improvements in infrastructure, such as dedicated lanes and safe intersections, as well as promotional initiatives to encourage residents to adopt NMT as a primary mode of transportation. By promoting NMT, this paper suggests that cities can achieve several benefits, including increased accessibility, reduced traffic congestion & enhanced public health. This study’s motive is likely to contribute to the field of sustainable transportation planning by advocating for NMT as a key strategy for achieving accessibility and creating more livable cities
DiaVision - Diabetes Forecast using Machine Learning
Authors: Kaushik Siddharth , Gupta Aryan , Chauhan Mohit , Amit
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Diabetes is a chronic disease with the potential to cause a worldwide health care crisis. According to International Diabetes Federation 382 million people are living with diabetes across the whole world. By 2035, this will be doubled as 592 million. Diabetes is a disease caused due to the increase level of blood glucose. This high blood glucose produces the symptoms of frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger. Diabetes is a one of the leading causes of blindness, kidney failure, amputations, heart failure and stroke. When we eat, our body turns food into sugars, or glucose. At that point, our pancreas is supposed to release insulin. Insulin serves as a key to open our cells, to allow the glucose to enter and allow us to use the glucose for energy. But with diabetes, this system does not work. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are the most common forms of the disease, but there are also other kinds, such as gestational diabetes, which occurs during pregnancy, as well as other forms. Machine learning is an emerging scientific field in data science dealing with the ways in which machines learn from experience. The aim of this project is to develop a system which can perform early prediction of diabetes for a patient with a higher accuracy by combining the results of different machine learning techniques. The algorithms like K nearest neighbour, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Support vector machine and Decision tree are used. The accuracy of the model using each of the algorithms is calculated. Then the one with a good accuracy is taken as the model for predicting the diabetes.
Strategies for Development of Peri-Urban Area: A Case Study of Rourkela
Authors: Sahoo Priyambada , Kumar Santosh , Ray Bijay Baibhav
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Peri-urban areas, the transitional zones between urban and rural environments, are increasingly being targeted for sustainable development due to their rapid expansion and unique challenges. This paper explores development strategies for these areas, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach that integrates economic growth, social equity, and environmental sustainability. Key factors driving peri-urban growth include urban sprawl, population migration, and economic opportunities. The study highlights the pressures these areas face, such as inadequate infrastructure, environmental degradation, and social disparities. Comprehensive planning, including land use management, infrastructure development, and community participation, is crucial for fostering resilient peri-urban regions. Case studies from different geographical contexts illustrate successful interventions and policies, including mixed-use developments, green infrastructure, and governance frameworks. The findings suggest that sustainable development in peri-urban areas requires a multi-faceted approach, aligning local initiatives with regional planning efforts.
Práticas de cuidar realizadas por enfermeiros da atenção básica no território: um estudo em Boa Vista, Roraima
Authors: Marinho Áurea de Souza Coutinho , Silva Paulo Sérgio da
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Identificar as práticas de cuidar realizadas por enfermeiros da atenção básica no território. Método: Estudo exploratório-descritivo com abordagem qualitativa realizado em dez unidades básicas de saúde situadas na cidade de Boa Vista, Roraima, Brasil. O grupo social foi constituído por oito enfermeiros do quadro efetivo do funcionalismo municipal. A produção dos dados ocorreu durante dezembro de 2022 a fevereiro de 2023 mediada por entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os arquivos em áudio totalizaram aproximadamente uma hora, foram transcritos manualmente e analisados segundo o referencial teórico de Bardin. Resultados: As práticas de cuidar foram organizadas em duas categorias temáticas centrais, a saber: práticas de educação em saúde realizadas por enfermeiros no território e vacinação como prática de cuidar realizada por enfermeiros no território. Conclusão: A educação em saúde foi decodificada como prática de cuidar pelos enfermeiros a partir de ações com grupos prioritários presentes no território orientada por rodas de conversas, palestras educativas e campanhas educacionais sobre infecções sexualmente transmissíveis, saúde mental e uso de drogas. A vacinação foi decodificada a partir da busca ativa de crianças no território, campanhas nas escolas e aplicação de vacinas contra a COVID-19 no território.
A Systematic Literature Review on Non-face-to-face Video Group Counseling
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Jung-Suk , Kwon Kyoung-In
Published: May 2024

Objectives This study conducted a systematic literature review to examine research trends and confirm the char-acteristics and effects of modulating variables by examining research on non-face-to-face video group counseling.
Methods Among the studies related to non-face-to-face video group counseling, papers published from January 2020 to August 2023 were collected. The academic search database used for thesis search was the Academic Research Information Service (RISS), the Korean Academy of Information (KISS), and the Academic Database Service (DBpia). The search terms used for the research were used by combining non-face-to-face, video, group, program, counseling, and effect. Based on the selection criteria and exclusion criteria, the final 31 papers were used for analysis.
Results Looking at the classification by symptom level, a significant number of studies were concentrated in the general group (87.1%). In terms of classification according to the stage of development, adults (61.3%) and college students or higher (29.0%). The theoretical approach was mindfulness meditation (35.7%), cognitive emotional behavior (17.9%), and integrated approach (14.3%), and the intervention areas were emotions (24.7%), stress (16.4%), and self-concept (15.1%). Regarding the intervention effect, improvements in emotions, stress, inter-personal relationships, and cognitive domains were confirmed. The self-concept and subjective well-being were mixed with conflicting reports.
Conclusions In terms of symptoms, additional research is needed including the clinical group including social anxiety, and in terms of developmental stage, including elementary school students and the elderly. Since con-flicting reports are mixed in the areas of self-concept and subjective well-being, a comprehensive and systematic analysis including meta-research needs to be conducted. This study is significant in that it understands the re-search trends of non-face-to-face video group counseling and the effects of each intervention area, and suggests future research directions.
A Mixed Study on the Development Process of Learners' Initiative and Future Creative Fusion Capabilities of College Students Participating in Creative Problem Solving Classes Based on Student Agency
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Hyun Hee , Kwak Minjung
Published: May 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to investigate the development process of learner initiative(student agen-cy) and the cultivation of future creative convergence competency in creative problem solving class based on learner initiative(student agency) and to explore implications.
Methods The qualitative data was collected from 15 weeks of class reflection, class project results, teacher inter-views, peer evaluation papers, etc. The amount of collected data was 683 sheets of A4 paper and line by line anal-ysis was used. In order to support and supplement qualitative research, quantitative data collection was also conducted. Based on the operational definition of future creative convergence talent competency by Park Hyun-hee and Kwak Min-jung (2023), future creative convergence measurement was conducted before and after the 15-week class using questions suitable for this study through expert validity.The collected quantitative data were analyzed using the Spss 21 statistical program.
Results As a result of qualitative data analysis, it was categorized into three core themes ⁇ understanding and demonstrating learner initiative, practicing communication and cooperation, and ⁇⁇recognizing continuous re-flection as a lifelong learner.As a result of quantitative data analysis, it was verified that the future creative con-vergence ability of college students who applied for the creative problem solving ability course based on learner initiative was cultivated.
Conclusions The implications of this study are that the creativity problem solving class based on the learner ini-tiative, which is the core educational capacity for the future, has a high level of convergence ability of future crea-tivity, which is related to the core theme, and it is confirmed that the class in which the learner initiative is culti-vated through the team project activity was performed.Through this, discussions on the results, implications of limitations of the study, and future research directions were suggested.
Effects of metacognition, clinical competency, and academic stress on nursing students' program outcomes
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Chai Hyun Yi , Song Hee Seung , Lee Seunghee
Published: May 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of metacognition, clinical performance, and academic stress on program outcomes of nursing students.
Methods A survey was administered to 105 nursing students in three cities to collect data on metacognition, clin-ical competency, academic stress, and program outcomes scales. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Stepwise regression analysis was conducted to identify the influencing fac-tors on program outcomes.
Results The program outcomes of nursing students was significantly positively correlated with metacognition (r=.72, p<.001) and clinical competency (r=.64, p<.001), and significantly negatively correlated with academic stress (r=.-44, p<.001). Metacognition ( =.44, p<.001), clinical competency (ββ=.30, p<.001), and academic stress (β=-.20, p.=004) were the factors affecting nursing students' program outcomes, and the explanatory power of these variables was 60%.
Conclusions In order to achieve program outcomes of nursing students, it is necessary to provide various educa-tional programs to increase metacognition and clinical competency, and it is necessary to regularly check academ-ic stress levels and provide individualized and specific management for students who experience high academic stress.
The Relationship between Athletes with Disabilities Image, Disability Acceptance Attitude and Sociality of University Students
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ahn Soo-Woon
Published: May 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study was to verify causal relationship between athletes with disabilities, disability acceptance attitude and sociality of university student as an approach to improving university student’ expectation for their future.
Methods In order to achieve the objectives of this study, a group of non-disabled university student living in C province was set up as a population in 2023 and 450 non-disabled university student were selected by using con-venience sampling, and the main research results are as follows.
Results First, athletes with disabilities image has direct effect on disability acceptance attitude and sociality. Second, disability acceptance attitude has direct effect on sociality. Third, disability acceptance attitude has partial mediation effect between athletes with disabilities image and sociality.
Conclusions Combining these findings above, it was inferred that athletes with disabilities image directly effects on disability acceptance attitude and sociality. disability acceptance attitude directly effects on sociality and partial mediation effect between athletes with disabilities image and sociality.
The Relationship between Pathological Narcissism and Relationship Addiction: The Mediation Effects of Distress Tolerance and Emptiness
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Soyeon , Jang Yoojin
Published: May 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between pathological narcissism and re-lationship addiction in university students and to look at the sequential mediating effects of distress tolerance and emptiness.
Methods For this study, 330 data were analyzed by surveying university students nationwide through a pro-fessional survey institution. The data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 20.0 and the SPSS PROCESS Macro for descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, and correlation analysis among variables. Additionally, the dual mediation effect was examined, and the significance of the indirect effects was verified using boot-strapping method.
Results First, the results show that pathological narcissism, relationship addiction, and emptiness were sig-nificantly positively correlated with each other, and distress tolerance was negatively correlated with all variables. Second, distress tolerance and emptiness mediate the relationship between pathological narcissism and relation-ship addiction, respectively. Third, the sequential mediating effect of distress tolerance and emptiness was sig-nificant in the relationship between pathological narcissism and relationship addiction.
Conclusions These results suggest that the higher the pathological narcissism, the lower the distress tolerance, the better the feeling of emptiness, and thus, the more likely it is to fall into relationship addiction. Therefore, it provides information on what interventions can be effective for clients who suffer from relationship addiction problems due to pathological narcissism.