bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
pobre no espírito e rico em humanidade
Authors: Geraldo Denilson , Aguiar Maria José Sousa de
Published: April 2018

Este artigo visa abordar a bem-aventurança “Felizes os pobres no espírito, porque deles é o Reino dos Céus” (Mt 5,3). Parte da teologia bíblica e dos profetas, que veem o pobre como o sem condições de vida: o órfão e a viúva, mostra que Deus revelou seu amor em Jesus, que viveu radicalmente a opção pelos pobres em sua prática libertadora. Ser pobre no espírito não é apenas pobreza material, mas é ser despojado de si e movido pelo Espírito de Deus, enquanto ser pobre de espírito, é viver por interesses egoístas. Nesse viés, as principais conferências dos bispos latino-americanos orientaram a Igreja para o anúncio profético e libertador do Evangelho e para a denúncia das injustiças e da opressão presentes no continente. Esta é, também, a proposta para o cristão discípulo missionário de Jesus Cristo.
Reavivando o método qualitativo: as contribuições do Estudo de Caso e do Process Tracing para o estudo das Relações Internacionais
Authors: Henriques Anna Beatriz Leite , Leite Alexandre Cesar Cunha , Teixeira Júnior Augusto Wagner Menezes
Published: April 2018

O objetivo do artigo é expor as contribuições da utilização do estudo de caso e da ferramenta conhecida como process tracing para o estudo das Relações Internacionais (RI) visando reforçar a importância inconteste de se pensar metodologia de forma explícita, dando, assim, maior visibilidade aos referidos métodos no contexto acadêmico brasileiro. Para tanto, nas considerações iniciais, será abordada a importância do método qualitativo, especialmente no período conhecido como Renascimento (ou terceira geração) e suas contribuições para as RI. Posteriormente, será analisada a estratégia de pesquisa conhecida como Estudo de Caso e a ferramenta do Process Tracing: suas definições, tipologia e limitações. As considerações finais esboçarão um balanço de como ambas as estratégias podem auxiliar para uma constante evolução e renovo do campo das Relações Internacionais.
Comunitarismo e Capital Social: convergências
Authors: Schmidt João Pedro
Published: April 2018

O paradigma comunitarista, na formulação de Amitai Etzioni, tem como uma de suas teses centrais o equilíbrio entre Estado, comunidade e mercado. O problema que conduz a presente investigação é se o paradigma comunitarista constitui uma moldura conceitual condizente com os pressupostos das teorias do capital social. A resposta é positiva, ao considerar que a tese do equilíbrio das três esferas recusa a ênfase unilateral na força coercitiva do Estado ou na auto regulação do mercado e confere papel central à comunidade como espaço de criação e recriação dos valores que orientam a vida em sociedade. O método é dedutivo e a técnica de pesquisa é bibliográfica.
Sobre a identidade do capital social e o capital social da identidade
Authors: Christoforou Asimina
Published: April 2018

Na economia contemporânea, o capital social é identificado por alguns como normas e redes que enfatizam confiança, reciprocidade e cooperação para a produção de bens públicos. Mas os críticos clamam que o capital social é, principalmente, de origem individualista e fornece terra firme para subordinação do trabalho do capital. Argumentamos que, apesar dos maus-tratamentos neoclássicos, concepções mais socializadas do capital social conferem aos indivíduos capacidade de compartilhar um senso de obrigação social e identidade comum e buscar estratégias articuladas para o bem-estar público. Tentamos reintegrar o “social” ao capital social através do conceito de encapsulamento social, onde os indivíduos se engajam livremente em processos de reflexão, mobilização social e debate político para assessorar conflitos diferentes e frequentes e objetivos que atravessam múltiplas agências coletivas. Assim, as escolhas dependem não apenas de utilidade pessoal, mas também de identidade pessoal, como, por exemplo, que tipo de pessoa alguém quer ser e que tipo de sociedade alguém deseja ter.
IMAGENS DE ESCASSEZ E ABUNDÂNCIA – “O ESTILO DA ECONOMIA MBYA”
Authors: Oliveira Lopes Luiz Carlos de
Published: April 2018

O presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar as formas econômicas Mbya, com base na literatura sobre coletivos Guarani. Partindo do comentário sobre práticas de produção e consumo, conforme abordadas na etnografia Guarani, pretende-se demonstrar como as “formas econômicas” são maneiras de criar e manter laços sociais, tanto entre humanos, quanto com certas categorias de não-humanos, relações expressas em uma ampla rede social da qual os Mbya e outras subjetividades participam. Assim, investigar as formas econômicas como ‘tema Guarani’ a partir de uma variada e ampla produção etnográfica revelou como os Mbya são capazes de se adaptar a várias situações. A imagem que tentaremos relativizar, primeiramente, é a que considera as formas econômicas mbya como regidas por motivos ligados exclusivamente a satisfação de necessidades materiais, envolvendo a utilização de meios limitados. Como veremos, a Economia Mbya está para além dessa perspectiva ocidental.
AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS COM A DIVERSIDADE: REFLETIR, AGIR, REPENSAR, ATUAR
Authors: Silva Sergio Baptista da
Published: April 2018

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OS DESAFIOS DO ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR SUPERVISIONADO EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA PARCERIA ENTRE UNIVERSIDADE E ESCOLA
Authors: Vedovatto Iza Dijnane Fernanda , De Souza Neto Samuel
Published: April 2018

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender os processos de parceria entre escolas e universidade nos estágios curriculares supervisionadosem Educação Física. Optou-sepela pesquisa qualitativa, estudo de caso, utilizando como técnicas a entrevista narrativa com sete participantes e a análise de conteúdo. Os dados evidenciaram contradições desse processo no modelo de estágio adotado em que há distanciamento entre as instituições. O desafio está em sair de um modelo de formação centrado na universidade para um modelo que contemple a escola e a universidade como lugares de formação.
RESÍDUOS DO AMADORISMO NO ESPORTE: A EXEMPLO DE UMA EQUIPE DE RÚGBI FEMININO
Authors: Gonçalves Michelle Carreirão , Vaz Alexandre Fernandez
Published: April 2018

O amadorismo faz parte da história do esporte moderno e, ainda hoje, apesar da profissionalização, compõe o imaginário esportivo. Em algumas modalidades, porém, desenvolve papel exemplar, como no caso do rúgbi. Por meio de pesquisa de campo realizada em uma equipe feminina de rúgbi sediada em Florianópolis-SC – composta por observações do cotidiano do time e entrevistas semiestruturadas com jogadoras –, encontramos o ideal amador como elemento norteador da dinâmica desse esporte, seja nas relações permeadas pela hierarquia e pelo respeito ao outro, seja no lugar ocupado pela tradição que vem sendo, gradativamente, tensionada pela profissionalização.
CONHECIMENTO, PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA E EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: APROXIMAÇÕES COM O CAMPO DA DIDÁTICA...
Authors: Rezer Ricardo
Published: April 2018

O objetivo deste texto é refletir acerca de nexos entre conhecimento e prática pedagógica na Educação Física (EF), perspectivando, a partir disso, aproximações com o campo da didática. Inicialmente, procuro esboçar uma compreensão de EF, entendendo-a como pano de fundo para as discussões pretendidas neste texto. Em um segundo momento, fomento algumas aproximações específicas com o campo da didática, abrindo espaço para pensar a EF nesta discussão. Finalmente, abordo alguns nexos entre conhecimento e prática pedagógica, a partir da tensão entre teoria e prática, discussão que considero central para pensar uma didática da EF.
TRIBUTAÇÃO DAS TRANSAÇÕES FINANCEIRAS: A EXPERIÊNCIA BRASILEIRA COM O IOF E A CPMF
Authors: Cagnin Rafael Fagundes , Freitas Maria Cristina Penido de
Published: April 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo contribuir com um debate sobre tributação das transações financeiras mediante a análise da experiência brasileira. No Brasil, esse tipo de tributo se mostra importante tanto para a ampliação da capacidade de intervenção governamental no mercado financeiro quanto para o aumento da arrecadação associada ao fechamento de brechas para evasão fiscal. Contrariamente ao sustentado por seus críticos, esses tipos de tributos não impediram o aprofundamento financeiro da economia.
THE PARROT, THE MONKEY AND THE MYTH OF EMULATION OR EXTINCTION IN IR
Authors: Ferabolli Sílvia Regina
Published: April 2018

Esta breve análise de conjuntura irá argumentar que formas alternativas de teorizar, ensinar, pesquisar e publicar em RI (Relações Internacionais) precisam ser construídas sobre os alicerces da dessacralização da produção acadêmica e intelectual do Norte e do sepultamento definitivo da noção de que apenas "o Ocidente" é coincidente com a modernidade e de que "o não-ocidental" somente pode entrar no mundo moderno (e em seu momento pós- moderno) na medida em que ele emula as normas estabelecidas na Europa Ocidental e nos Estados Unidos
COREOGRAFANDO O CORPO DE ESPECTADOR: APROXIMAÇÕES ENTRE NEUROESTÉTICA E DANÇA
Authors: Thofehrn Lessa Helena , Silva de Amorim Jesus Thiago , Franken Corrêa Josiane
Published: April 2018

Este trabalho propôs aproximações entre a neuroestética e a dança, buscando traçar possíveis relações entre bailarino e espectador na experiência estética em dança de forma a apontar cruzamentos entre a neuroestética e o processo artístico-pedagógico da dança. Através da pesquisa bibliográfica, os resultados permitem vislumbrar mecanismos sensório-motores subjacentes à experiência estética que contribuem com a noção de que olhar a dança é um processo de criação que se realiza em cada espectador. Tal entendimento pode auxiliar na configuração de propostas para o ensino da dança, legitimando a experiência estética também como estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem.
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DAS DEFINIÇÕES DO SAGRADO DE RUDOLF OTTO E MIRCEA ELIADE PARA O ESTUDO DA LITERATURA
Authors: GROSS Eduardo
Published: April 2018

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RECICLAGEM E ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA: análise das dimensões estruturais dos empreendimentos coletivos de catadores no Brasil
Authors: Silva Sandro Pereira
Published: April 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as características estruturais dos empreendimentos coletivos de catadores de materiais recicláveis no Brasil, abordando questões sobre sua organização administrativa e sua eficiência econômica. Para isso, além de uma ampla bibliografia que trata o tema, foram consultados também os dados referentes a duas pesquisas de âmbito nacional que fornecem um panorama analítico importante sobre as dimensões estruturais desses empreendimentos. De maneira geral, o segmento social dos catadores envolve pessoas que se encontram em situação de precariedade laboral, apesar de ser uma atividade reconhecidamente benéfica para a sociedade. Todas as informações identificadas demonstram que os empreendimentos são marcados por uma grande heterogeneidade estrutural, em um conjunto de fatores que impacta diretamente no nível de eficiência, produtividade do trabalho, nas condições de trabalho e, consequentemente, na satisfação dos catadores em fazer parte de um empreendimento coletivo.
DA DIALÉTICA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO À DIALÉTICA DA DEPENDÊNCIA: o contínuo no descontínuo
Authors: Da Silva Lucas Trindade , Paraná Edemilson
Published: April 2018

Resgatamos, neste trabalho, o debate entre as matrizes de pensamento histórico-estrutural da Cepal e a Teoria Marxista da Dependência (TMD), discussão de suma importância para a institucionalização das ciências sociais latino-americanas a partir da segunda metade do século XX. No âmbito deste panorama, ao invés de enfatizarmos apenas as rupturas e descontinuidades entre as referidas abordagens, como se tornou prática recorrente, buscaremos igualmente investigar suas correspondências teórico-conceituais. Trata-se, mais especificamente, a partir de uma reflexão em torno das contribuições de Celso Furtado e Ruy Mauro Marini, de trazer à luz o que se conserva de uma tradição a outra (do subdesenvolvimento à dependência). Para tanto, realizaremos um retorno às definições de “dualismo estrutural” e “subdesenvolvimento”, demarcando sua ambivalência e explicitando, assim, as influências e elementos ali presentes que são conservados de forma oculta na formulação marxista (mariniana, de modo mais preciso) da dependência.

Palavras-chave: Dependência. Subdesenvolvimento. Ruy Mauro Marini. Celso Furtado.
GÊNEROS DO DISCURSO, ENSINO/APRENDIZAGEM E VERBO-VISUALIDADE: O CASO DO MEME EM UM CURSO PRÉ-VESTIBULAR ONLINE
Authors: Célia Mendonça Marina , Totina de Almeida Lara Marina
Published: April 2018

O presente artigo consiste em uma discussão relacionada ao discurso pedagógico direcionado ao ensino de língua portuguesa. Refletimos, a partir de uma abordagem sócio-histórica e dialógica, de vertente bakhtiniana, sobre como os gêneros do discurso estão presentes em atividades de ensino-aprendizagem. Nosso objeto de análise são postagens educacionais de língua portuguesa que possuem memes – enunciados verbo- visuais, em um blog de um curso pré-vestibular online. O objetivo é entender como este gênero é inserido neste contexto e quais sentidos são produzidos neste movimento de migração de esfera. O interesse também é contribuir com uma discussão sobre a possibilidade de a verbo-visualidade do enunciado ser tomada a partir da concepção da eventicidade do enunciado concreto, conforme concebida pelo círculo de Bakhtin.
PENGARUH SUBTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN DENGAN TEPUNG CACING TANAH (Lumbricus sp.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BENUR UDANG WINDU (Penaeus monodon)
Authors: Taris Muhammad Ridho , Santoso Limin , Harpeni Esti
Published: April 2018

Availability of good-quality shrimp feed is an important factor of shrimp increased production. High protein feed can be generated by adding raw materials that contains high protein. One of the raw materials that contains high protein is earthworm meal (Lumbricus sp.). This research goal was to study the influence of the substitution of fish meal by earthworm feed with different proportions toward growth and survival rate of tiger shrimp larvae (Penaeus monodon). The experimental design used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) consists of five treatments with three replications: Feed test A (25%  earthworm meal + 75% fish meal), feed test B (50% earthworm meal + 50% fish meal), feed test C (75% earthworms meal + 25% fish meal), feed test D (100% earthworms meal) and feed test E (commercial feed). Results showed that the tiger shrimp which given feed test E is the best result for tiger shrimp growth with 0.480 ± 0.076 grams/individual, while feed test B was the best result for tiger shrimp survival rate with 82 ± 3.46%., and on the feed test D was the best result for tiger shrimp feed conversion rate with 4.0 ± 0.17. Based on results of statistical tests showed that the substitution of fish meal with earthworm meal did not give significant effect on growth and survival rate of tiger shrimp.
The Additional of Soil Conditioner Substances to Accelerate Ectomycorrhiza Colonization and Growth of Shorea javanica
Authors: Kusuma Andreas , Riniarti Melya , Surnayanti Surnayanti
Published: April 2018

Shorea javanica is family of Dipterocarpacae that could associate with ectomycorrhiza.  Ectomycorrhiza colonization were influenced by many factors, such as the soil condition. The purpose of this research were to know the proper concentration of soil conditioner substances to increase growth and accelerate ectomycorrhiza colonization process. This research was done in May to August 2016 by using Randomized Complete Design. Ectomycorrhiza used was suspension spore of Scleroderma columnare 20 ml/polybag. With different treatment of the concentration of Bio-Nature 50 (BN50) addition and given as much as 20 ml / polybag which were a) no added ectomycorrhiza and BN50, b) added ectomycorrhiza inoculum, c) added ectomycorrhiza inoculum and 0,1 % BN50, d) added ectomycorrhiza inoculum and 0,2 % BN50, and e) added ectomycorrhiza inoculum with 0,3.% BN50. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Least Significant Difference test. The experimantal results showed that additional 0,1 % concentration of BN50 could increase growth of S. javanica. The additional of BN50 0,1 %, 0,2 % and 0,3 % in the media that have been inoculated give equally good results in accelerated ectomycorrhiza colonization on root system of S. javanica. Key words : Bio-Nature 50, ectomycorrhiza, Scleroderma columnare, Shorea javanica, soil conditioner.
Essential Oil Rendemen Analysis of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans) Seeds in Various Classes of Sunlight Intensity at Batu Keramat Village, Kota Agung Subdistrict, District of Tanggamus
Authors: Ariandi Erin Agesta , Duryat Duryat , Santoso Trio
Published: April 2018

Nutmeg tree (Myristica fragrans) is a spice tree with high economic value. Nutmeg fruit was contains essential oil as the results of secondary metabolism process. Adequacy of sunlight, the average distance of intersect trees, the tree species and numbers of intersect trees on photosynthesis and the results of secondary metabolism. The aimed of the study was to analyze the rendemen yield obtained from the nutmeg fruit based on differences sunlight intensity with the differences stratum canopy and determine the factors that influence the yield of nutmeg essential oil. The differences of sunlight intensity was used as a treatment there were three classes of sunlight intensity which were low sunlight intensity (0-25%), the moderate sunlight intensity (25-75%) and the high sunlight intensity (75-100%). The multiple linier regression was employed as data analysis method. The result explained that the best sunlight intensity was the moderate (25-75%) with essensial oil rendemen as much 198,2 ml/kg. The result test F shown that in all variable (the sunlight intensity (X1), the average distance of intersect trees (X2), the tree species (X3) and numbers of intersect trees (X4)), significanly influened the production of essensial oil. The results of multiple linear regression analysis deliver the equation of Y = 2,133 + 0.037X1 + 0.275X2 - 0.226X3 - 0.049X4, the equation show a positive value means direcly proporsional to the result of yield by nutmeg essensial oil and a negative value means the opposite. 60,2% coeficient determination value, which means that the equation could explain 60,2% the variables influence to the nutmeg essensial oil rendemen.Keywords: essential oil, multiple linear regression, Myristica fragrans, sunlight intensity.
The Diversity Amphibian (Order Anura) on Diefferent Habitat Types in Balik Bukit Resort Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
Authors: Mardinata Roly , Winarno Gunardi Djoko , Nurcahyani Nuning
Published: April 2018

Balik Bukit Resort Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP) is a protected area where various amphibians habitat. The conditions and quality of habitat, of course determines the diversity of amphibians. This study aimed to analyze the diversity to detect that the amphibians (order Anura), comparing the diversity of amphibians (order Anura) based on different types of habitat and identifying amphibian habitat conditions (order Anura) in Resort Balik Bukit of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. This study uses three replications in each habitat type (primary forest, bush and swamp) and using Visual Encounter Surveys in amphibian biodiversity data retrieval. The data have been analyzed using the Shannon Wiener index, and community similarity index by calculating the evenness. Research shows that the value of diversity is still classified as being on the three types of habitat with the highest diversity found in primary forest habitat that habitat conditions in Resort Behind the hill is still ensure the growth and proliferation of amphibians order Anura.Keywords: Anura, Amphibians, Environmental Indicators, Resort Balik Bukit TNBBS
Faktor Pendung dan Peran Brigade Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan pada Balai Taman Nasional bukit Way Kambas
Authors: Sukarman Sukarman
Published: April 2018

During the last 20 years, Way Kambas National Park’s area has experienced of the habitat damage, is among other things caused by a forest fire and to be triggered do not only natural faktor but also effect of is act human being. Role and also worker very needed to take care of and look after Way Kambas National Forest. Objective of this research is to learn the relation between supplementary faktors and roles of brigade of forest fire to forest fire prevention at Way Kambas National Park. Population as well as samples were 41 peoples. Data was analyzed by rank Spearman correlation. Result of research showed that the role and also in contribution of activity of forest fire control was at moderate category and no significance result on correlation between supplementary faktors and roles of brigade of forest fire.Key Word: role, forest fire, national park, brigade.
COGNITIVE SCIENCE DAN COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT DALAM PEMROSESAN INFORMASI (INFORMATION PROCESSING) PADAANAK
Authors: Prima Ellen
Published: April 2018

Cognitive science is a science which studies how human mental processes to influence oneâ€™s behavior. Principal major issue that needs to be known in the understanding of cognitive science and their development is related to how the initial state of cognitive science itself, the mind is adapted, the development process starting from the concrete to the abstract, the conceptual nature of the change, the difference between learning and development, format representation of the underlying changes in development, the role of implicit and explicit cognitions in the development, the role of the association and the rules in the development, the universal development, cognitive domain and how to influence the development of brain structure. There are three difference in the cognitive domain of the most common sense that domain as a module, as the domain of expertise, and domain as a model of mind.Â Ilmu kognitif adalah suatu pengetahuan yang mempelajari tentang bagaimana proses mental manusia dalam mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang. Pokok pembahasan utama yang perlu diketahui dalam memahami ilmu kognitif dan perkembangannya yaitu terkait dengan bagaimana keadaan awal dari ilmu kognitif itu sendiri, pikiran yang teradaptasi, proses perkembangan mulai dari hal yang kongkrit sampai dengan abstrak, sifat konseptual dalam perubahan, perbedaan antara belajar dan pengembangan, format representasi yang mendasari perubahan dalam perkembangan, peran kognisi implisit dan eksplisit dalam perkembangan, peran asosiasi dan aturan dalam perkembangan, perkembangan secara universal, domain kognitif dan bagaimana struktur otak mempengaruhi perkembangan. Ada tiga perbedaan domain kognitif dari indera yang paling umum yaitu domain sebagai modul, domain sebagai bidang keahlian, dan domain sebagai model pikiran.
MOTIVASI TERHADAP TINGKAH LAKU DALAM PROSES DAKWAH
Authors: Nawawi Nawawi
Published: April 2018

Daâ€™wa activity is aimed at influencing people to do certain behaviour. Forthis reason, it needs to apply psychological approach. By applying this approach, any daâ€™wa activity must consider the need of people who become its target. A daâ€™i should be able to motivate his targets to do certain behaviour as he expects.
MENGASUH, MEMBIMBING, DAN MENYENTUH SISI DALAM ANAK
Authors: Fuad Muskinul
Published: April 2018

There were two tendencies patterns that occur in child caring today. First, pattern that tend to the extreme right,which is a very dominate and too forced children. The second pattern tends to extreme left, namely overly excusing. Inbetween these two polar extremes there is a more moderate pattern, namely the ideal. The philosophy is that the caringand guidance tasks are basically inseparable from the duty to understand and interpret human â€™inner selfâ€™. The task ofnurturing and guiding must be based on an appropriate view on the subject mentors who guided and to be taken where,so that children can develop according to the nature and plays a primary task as a human. Children are basically spiritualbeings who have an existential basis as servants and representatives of Allah on earth. He carries a mission of unity and thecaliphate. The tutors help children actualize this mission by developing spiritual life and intelligence. From the characteristics ofchildren, the caring approach and guidance that can be used, among others, exemplary, motivate wisely, love andattraction. With the spirit of love, the boy who guided expected to have the knowledge, principles, attitudes, and personalityrequired to take his life
MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL SEBAGAI SARANA PENGENALAN EKSPRESI EMOSI
Authors: Kurniawati Henie
Published: April 2018

Media can be exploited for various purposes, and each media has its specificcharacteristics for specific purposes. The messages of emotional expression throughaudiovisual media can be one means to recognize the competencies of individuals inidentifying the emotional expression. The emotional expression is defined as a patternformed in the facial expression in relation to the types of emotion perceived. There are fourtypes of emotional expressions including feelings of anger, sadness, happiness, and scare.This research was aimed at developing instruments to recognize the emotional expressionsby using audio visual media.Subjects involved 32 graduate program students of Faculty of Psychology, Gadjah MadaUniversity, Yogyakarta. Data were collected by using rating scale to recognize the emotionalexpression(feelings of angry, sad, happy, and scary). Quantitative analysis were used in thisresearch with the result of assessment on ratersâ€™ responses as additional data. The results ofratersâ€™ average assessment showed that the scenes 1 and 13 indicated the highest score forthe expression of angry feeling, the scenes 10 and 14 indicated the highest score for theexpression of sadness, scenes 11 and 15 the highest score for the expression of happiness,and scenes 8 and 12 the highest score for the expression of scare. The fragments of thescenes were able to be exploited as instruments successfully passed the selection to recognizethe emotional expression.
PERCEPTUAL MAPPING DAN KORESPONDENSI PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN BMT DANA MENTARI PURWOKERTO
Authors: Safrani Yoiz Shofwa
Published: April 2018

The success of Islamic banking in Indonesia cannot be separatedfrom roles of Islamic microfinance institutions or Lembaga Keuangan Syariah(LKMS). Although the concept of establishment of BMT is intended to be usefulto the society but on the other side in the application there are many BMTâ€™s outof line, in general management has orientation towards profit oriented. Â That phenomena causing BMT should be compete with all different forms and structures of conventional financial institutions and Islamic financial institutions. The competition are to get the good customer for funding and financing. To win the competition, BMT prosecuted to provide optimal service to their customers. This field research aims to see the mapping of Funds Product of BMT Dana Mentari as the biggest BMT in Purwokerto among its competitors with multidimensional scalling analysis and correspondences. The result of spatial mapping was the BMT Khonsa is located on quadrant with a value of dimension 2 is positive and valued of dimension 1 is negative, BMT Dana Mentari is located on quadrant with a value of dimension 2 is positive and the value of dimension 2 is positive, BMT El Mentari is on a quadrant with a value of dimension 1 is negative and neither the values of dimensions 2, BMT Buana Emas is located on quadrant with the value of dimension 2 is negative and the values of dimension 2 is positive. The conclusion are each BMT are on the different quadrants so it doesnâ€™t become a major competitor to the other and there are not similarities between BMT Dana Mentari with other BMT.
BERBAGAI MASALAH KEBERAGAMAAN MASYARAKAT MODERN DALAM PERSPEKTIF DEKONSTRUKSI DAKWAH BERBASIS PSIKOLOGI SOSIAL
Authors: Sholikhin Muhammad
Published: April 2018

In one hand, modernity has fastened the development of science and technology, but on the other hand, it also alienates humans from their own spirit, caused by their exaltation on their industrial products. The effects of such condition occur in the following social and psycho logical symptoms: dislocation, disorientation and relative deprivation in certain social groups. In this context, daâ€™wa has to deal not only with halal haram, but also with religious aspects of society and makes them a guideline to be adjusted to religious teachings. Daâ€™wa needs to concern more on the aspect of mass psychology, with the emphasis on the principle of laa Rayba fiih in applying Islam, pathological treatment, and prevention of social deviation, as a result of modernity and laissez faire indi vidualism. The call for implementing the principles of bil hikmah, mauidah hasanah and mujadalah bi ahsan represents daâ€™wa in its transmission, transformation, and socialization stages. Transmission deals with physical ap proach, transformation with social approach, and socialization with psy chological approach. They all present the historical facts, social-nuanced fiqh, grounded law, as well as prophetic mysticism.Â Modernitas di satu sisi telah melahirkan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang sangat pesat, namun di sisi lain juga menciptakan keterasingan manusia dari jiwanya sendiri (alienasi) terjadi karena manusia telah mempertuhankan hasil-hasil industri yang dihasilkan oleh tangan mereka sendiri. Kemajuan pembangunan dan perubahan Â perubahan sosial yang diakibatkannya telah menimbulkan gejala-gejala sosial-psikologis; dislokasi, disorientasi dan deprivasi relatif pada kelompok-kelompok sosial tertentu. Dalam konteks ini, dakwah dituntut tidak hanya berbicara tentang halal haram, tapi harus lebih menitikberatkan pada aspek keberagamaan masyarakat sebagai gejala psikologis yang layakdijadikan kerangka acuan, guna disesuaikan dengan â€œtuntunanâ€ keberagamaan yang hanif/lurus. Dakwah perlu lebih concern pada lahan garap psikologi massa, penekanan laa rayba fiih dalam ber-Islam, penanganan patologis, dan penanggulangan deviasi sosial, sebagai akibat modernitas dan laissez faire individualism. Perintah dakwah bil hikmah, mauidah hasanah dan mujadalah bi ahsan merupakan corak dakwah dalam proses pentahapan transmisi, transformasi dan sosialisasi. Transmisi merupakan pendekatan d}ahiriyyah-kejasmanian; transformasi adalah pendekatan sosio logis berfenomena massa, dan sosialisasi adalah pendekatan psikologis. Itu semua menampilkan fakta-fakta sejarah, fakta fiqh bernuansa sosial, syariat yang membumi, sekaligus tasawuf ala Nabi.
Okul Yönetişimi Ölçeği’nin Psikometrik Analizi ve Okul Müdürü, Öğretmen ve Okuldaki Diğer Personel Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: ŞAHİN Bahar Meral , ARASTAMAM Gökhan
Published: April 2018

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı kamu okullarında
görev yapan yönetici, öğretmen ve diğer okul personelin görüşlerine dayalı
olarak geçerli ve güvenilir bir okul yönetişimi ölçeği geliştirmektir.
Araştırma birbirini takip eden iki aşamada yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın ilk
aşamasında Okul Yönetişimi Ölçeği’nin
(OYÖ) geçerlik ve güvenirlik değerleri, 217 yönetici, öğretmen ve diğer
personelden toplanan veriler üzerinde Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve
Cronbach alfa katsayısı ile incelenmiş ve OYÖ’nün geçerli ve güvenilir bir
ölçek olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmanın ikinci aşamasında ise yönetici, öğretmen
ve diğer personelin okul yönetişimini
benimseme düzeyinin görev, cinsiyet ve kıdem değişkenleri bakımından fark
gösterip göstermediği OYÖ’nün 322 yönetici, öğretmen ve diğer personele
uygulanmasıyla incelenmiştir. İkinci aşamadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre 
katılımcıların okul yönetişimini benimseme düzeyinde görev ve cinsiyet
değişkeni bakımından anlamlı farklılaşmalar olduğu, kıdem değişkenine göre ise
anlamlı farklılaşmanın olmadığı gözlenmiştir.
Undiagnosed Congenital Heart Diseas in Children: Optimal Screening
Authors: Adina Ungureanu , Daniela Panzaru Anca , Tatiana Chisnoiu , Maria Mihai Cristina
Published: April 2018

A congenital heart disease refers to any anomaly of the heart structure (walls, valves) or to any abnormality of the heart vessels. Undiagnosed congenital heart diseases could lead to severe comorbidities and death. The purpose of our study is to highlight the importance of prenatal care in identifying possible intrauterine cardiac malformations and the necessity of cardiac screening in the first month of life.

Our retrospective study (January 2016-January 2017) included patients between 0 month-6 years admitted on the Pediatric Department of County Clinical Emergency Hospital of Constanta.

The gender ratio M:F was 33:25. Age distribution revealed that 1-3 years group is the most affected (39 cases), followed by 0-1 year (10 cases) and 4-6 years (9 cases).

Cardiac malformation encountered: atrial septal defect -20 cases, followed closely by ventricular septal defect – 18 cases, tetralogy of Fallot-13 cases, pulmonary stenosis-7 cases. Cyanosis was present in 13 cases.

After analyzing our results, we highlight the necessity of cardiac screening in the first month of life.
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Focus on Therapy
Authors: Cristina Tocia , Carmen Achim Anda , Luana Alexandrescu , Eugen Dumitru
Published: April 2018

INTRODUCTION: Medical management of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases is complex and tailored to disease activity. The primary goal is the induction of remission and maintenance of remission with longterm prevention of disease progression. AIM: to describe current drug treatment practices in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Dobrogea.

MATERIAL AND METHOD: The retrospective and descriptive study included 128 patients: group 1 = Crohn’s Disease (79), group 2 = Ulcerative Colitis (46) and group 3 = Unclassified Colitis (3).

RESULTS: The phenotypic distribution was: 62% with Crohn’s Disease, 36% with Ulcerative Colitis and 3 patients with Unclassified Colitis.

CROHN’S DISEASE: According to Montreal Classification, the majority of patients were diagnosed after 40 years (58%); the most frequent involvement was ileo-colonic (47%) and the most frequent phenotype was inflammatory (60%). 40% patients had intestinal complications and 7% had extraintestinal complications. 16.4% required surgical interventions. 67% were treated at some point with aminosalicylates, 44% with immunosuppressive drugs (thiopurines), 80% with corticosteroids for the induction of remission (inaugural flare) and 50% of them received again corticosteroidssteroids in the evolution of the disease, and 29% with biologic therapy.

ULCERATIVE COLITIS: Most common location was left colitis in 47% cases. One patient had intestinal complications and no extraintestinal complications were reported in this group. No patients required surgical interventions. 82.5% were treated at some point with aminosalicylates, 37% with immunosuppressive drugs (thiopurines), 17% with corticosteroids and 11% with biologic therapy.

UNCLASSIFIED COLITIS: In this group were not reported intestinal and extraintestinal complications and also no patient required surgical interventions. 2 patients were treated at some point with aminosalicylates, all patients were treated with immunomodulators and only one patient was administered biologic therapy.

CONCLUSIONS: Particularities of Crohn’s Disease in our region are: widespread use of aminosalicylates, overuse of corticosteroids overtime, underprescribed biologic therapy.
Thank God for Lab: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - A Difficult Diagnosis, a Difficult Disease
Authors: Irina Tica , Alina-Doina Nicoară , Cristina Șuța , Mihaela-Maria Ghinea , Vlad-Iustin Tica , Zizi Niculescu
Published: April 2018

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) involves autoimmune mechanisms that affect multiple systems and has variable clinical manifestations. It affects mainly feminine gender, usually of child-bearing age. Very late onset SLE (patients older than 75 years) is rarely met and difficult to diagnose due to the unspecific symptoms. The diagnosis is frequently mistaken for drug-induced SLE or for other age-specific disorders.

We present the case of a 78 years old male patient complaining of hemoptysis in small amounts, fever, dyspnea at small efforts, weight loss, and important asthenia. Based on physical examination, severe anemia and thoracic CT aspect, several diagnosis were taken into account: anemic syndrome and pleurisy due to refractory pneumonia, pulmonary neoplasm, pulmonary tuberculosis, congestive heart failure and Wegener granulomatosis. Only when direct Coombs test came positive and all the other serological tests resulted negative, diagnosis of SLE was considered. Confirmation came along with high titers of antinuclear antibodies, anti double strained DNA antibodies and lupic anticoagulant and low levels of C3c and C4.

We conclude that the diagnosis of SLE must be taken into consideration even in elder male patients. Therapeutic options in these patients are challenging because of the associated comorbidities and side effects.
Inheritance of Some Agronomic Characters and Rusts Resistance in Fifteen F2 Wheat Populations
Authors: Darwish M.A.H. , Farhat W.Z.E , El Sabagh A.
Published: April 2018

Six parents, i.e. Gemmeiza 9, Sids 12, Misr 1, Misr 2, Sids 1 and Sham 4, were used and evaluated with corresponding 15 F2 crosses. The parents in each cross were significantly different for most of these characters, revealing the different genetic background of the parents involved. The phenotypic variances in the F2 crosses were differed significantly from the environmental variances in the corresponding parents in most cases. The parents Gemmeiza 9, Sids 12, Misr 1, Misr 2 were resistant for leaf rust and Gemmeiza 9, Sids 12 and Sids 1 were resistant to stem rust. Among the crosses, three crosses, i.e. Misr 2 x Sids 1, Misr 1 x Sids 1 and Gemmeiza 9 x Sids 1 gave the highest grain yield. The means of F2 hybrids were higher than the means of the parents for most studied characters. The ranges of the F2 values went out the ranges of the two parents in most cases, exhibiting transgressive segregation. Most characters showed moderate to high values of broad sense heritabilities. The studied plants in the F2 ‘s crosses segregated and gave ratios fitted the ratios 9:7, 9:7, 3:1, 1:3, 13:3 and 3:13 for leaf rust and 9:7, 7: 9, 3:1, 1:3, 3:13 and 1:15 for stem rust with insignificant χ2 values, indicating that the resistant parents for leaf and stem rusts had one or two genes and were complimentary dominance, recessive or independent in their expressions. Based on the resistance to leaf and stem rusts, suitable plant height (90-110 cm) and grain yield higher than the highest parent, 8-17 plants were selected from seven crosses.
Sketch Engine: A Toolbox for Linguistic Discovery
Authors: Kunilovskaya Maria , Koviazina Marina
Published: April 2018

The review states that there has been a higher demand practical corpus knowledge and skills in the recent time, where learning to use query tools requires a greater awareness of the interconnection of lexis and grammar. The revue values then the new textbook, workbook and glossary by James Thomas, who focuses on the domain of language teaching and on the work with Sketch Engine, a set of software tools, offering a wide range of services with regard to analysis into concordances, frequency statistics, co-occurrence patterns, contrasts ets. The reviewed books are aimed at teachers and students of English, linguists and translators. The review describes the books as witty, highly-readable narrative written by an enthusiast with vast experience in ELT, whose line of argumentation is very compelling and engaging.
Challenges of Foreign Language Teaching and Sustainable Development Competence Implementation in Higher Education
Authors: Asta Balčiūnaitienė , Margarita Teresevičienė
Published: April 2018

The article aims to emphasize the role of foreign language teaching in fostering sustainable development competence in higher education. Foreign language classes enable students to analyze actual topics about sustainable development, to discuss problems, to share personal emotions and experiences. English as a foreign language curriculum aims to build students’ basic language communicative skills with the focus on sustainability, communication for the enhancement of sustainable development competence. The present paper aims to analyze the correlation of sustainable development competence between English as a foreign language studies in the system of higher education. The article overviews the importance of the sustainable development competence development on the theoretical level as well as introduces the practices of the importance of sustainable development competence elements in foreign language classes on the empirical level. The research was planned and performed in 5 universities of Lithuania, in which the respondents studying English (average age of participants was 22 years old) expressed their opinions on the sustainable development topics and usefulness of sustainable development competence. The results of the research demonstrate that students are more engaged in topics and materials on sustainable development and it is challenging for pedagogues to constantly update their materials, to apply innovative English as a foreign language teaching strategies related to sustainable development in foreign language classroom. Therefore, the research findings with the embedded elements for sustainable development competence development encourage educators to search for innovative ways of English as a foreign language teaching in higher education.
ADAPTASI BAHASA ANAK USIA BALITA PADA LINGKUNGAN BAHASA BARU DI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Hanna Hanna
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi teirang: (1) bagaimana seorang anak usia balita mampu beradaptasi bahasa dengan dialek tertentu walaupun sudah ada dialek yang dikuasai sebelumnya, (2) bagaimana anak usia balita mengerti dan memahami bahasa dengan dialek tertentu sesuai dengan perkembangan jiwanya dan pengaruh neurologi, (3) bagaimana anak berusia balita mampuÂ memelihara dua dialek dalam satu komunikasi, dan ( 4) bagaimana anak berusia balita mampu membedakan dua dialek dalam satu komunikasi. Hasil pengamatan ini menunjukkan bahwa ternyata anak usia balita sangat cepat dan lancar dalam mengadaptasi bahasa dan dialek. Mereka juga lebih cepat memahami dan mengerti bahasa dan dialek yang didengarnya tanpa menghilangkan bahasa dan dialek awal. Proses penerimaan itu terjadi tanpa paksaan melainkan diperoleh dengan cara alamiah. Hal ini terlihat pada beberapa diaÂ­ log yang dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini. Kemampuan memelihara dan memahami bahasa dan dialek yang berbeda merupakan suatu hal yang perlu ditingkatkan.
Evaluasi Proses Belajar Mengajar Senam melalui Masukan dan Proses Model Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) di SLTP Kota Manado 2001
Authors: Terry J.J
Published: April 2018

Kenyataan lapangan membuktikan bahwa terjadinya kesenjangan antara tujuan khusus pengajaran dengan apa yang dikerjakan guru Pendidikan jasmani di lapangan menyebabkan prestasi akademik tidak dinyatakan secara jelas. Penekanan evaluasi proses belajar mengajar di sekolah adalah pada evaluasi formatif dan sumatif, tanpa disadari bahwa berbagai penyimpangan dan kekurangan sering dialami guru pendidikan jasmani dalam merencanakan program pengajaran senam dan mentransformasikan ke dalam proses belakar mengajar. Pembuatan satuan pengajaran hanya menitikberatkan pada input, proses, dan produk untuk memperbaiki hasil belajar mengajar melalui pengajaran remedial dan belajar tuntas, tai kenyataannya prestasi akademik tidak dapat dinyatakan secara jelas (intangibel). Di samping itu, satuan pengajaran di sekolah seolah-olah dianggap baku, walaupun tiap sekolah berbeda dan dilaksanakan hanya sebagai pertanggungjawaban administrasi tanpa dievaluasi.
KURIKULUM TINGKAT SATUAN PENDIDIKAN (KTSP): KEBIJAKAN DAN HARAPAN
Authors: Baedhowi Baedhowi
Published: April 2018

Tujuan melaksanakan kebijakan Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP) adalah untuk mewujudkan kurikulum yang sesuai dengan kekhasan (karakteristik), kondisi, potensi daerah, kebutuhan dan permasalahan daerah, satuan pendidikan dan peserta didik, dengan mengacu pada standar nasional yang tercantum dalam Standar Isi (SI) dan Standar Kompetensi Lulusan (SKL) serta panduan penyusunan KTSP. Sebelum melaksanakan KTSP dalam pembelajaran, semua pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam pembelajaran terutama guru, kepala sekolah dan pengawas harus benar-benar (1) memiliki komitmen, (2) memahami KTSP secara benar, (3) memiliki dokumen pendukung yang diperlukan, dan (4) mampu melaksanakannya dalam pembelajaran sehingga harapan untuk melihat proses pembelajaran yang baik dan efektif bukan hanya merupakan slogan belaka, tetapi benar-benar menjadi suatu kenyataan.
HUBUNGAN KREATIVITAS DENGAN KINERJA GURU KIMIA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI DAERAH KHUSUS IBUKOTA JAKARTA
Authors: Sumiyati Dr.
Published: April 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kreativitas dengan kinerja guru Kimia SMA di DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2003. Jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 118 orang guru Kimia SMA yang dipilih dengan secara acak sederhana. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode survei dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan korelasi regresi sederhana dam korelasi regresi ganda. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kreativitas dengan kinerja guru Kimia SMA.
PEER COACHING SEBAGAI WAHANA GURU UNTUK BERKOLABORASI MELALUI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Sutjipto Sutjipto
Published: April 2018

Dengan kemudahan yangÂ  ditawarkan data internet tidak heran jika Â saat Â ini semakin Â banyak bidang pekerjaan yang mengoptimalkan fungsi teknologi tersebut, termasuk bidang pendidikan. Sa/ah satu program yangÂ  telah memanfaatkan internet da/am pengajaran Â dan pembelajaran Â di sekolah adalah apa yang disebut dengan program peer coaching. Peer Coaching adalah suatu strategi pengembarigan profesionalisme guru yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan hubungan antarmitra kerja {peer)yang Â bersifat collegial dan mengembangkan proses pengajaran, be/ajar, dan pembelajaran. Dalam peer coaching Â biasanya para Â guruÂ  secara bersama-sama berbagi ide-ide baru, melakukan observasi kelas, merefleksikan dan memperbaiki Â cara-cara mereka mengajar. Hubungan mereka dibangun alas dasar kepercayaan dan kejujuran, bukan ancaman, serta menjamin lingkungan di mana mereka be/ajar dan tumbuhÂ  bersama-sama. Oleh karena itu, peer Â coaching Â tidak menghakimi (non judgmental) dan tidak bersifat evaluatif Â Program Peer Coaching memfokuskan pada pengembangan kolaborasi, perbaikan serta berbagi pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan pengalaman dengan mengoptimalkan fungsi Â teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Peer coaching tidak untuk mata pelajaran tertentu, melainkan untuk semua mata pelajaran, sehingga dapat disesuaikan dengan disiplin ilmu apa pun, termasuk pengintegrasian teknologi Â dalam pembelajaran.
UJIAN NASIONAL (UN) YANG AKURAT DAN ADIL UNTUK SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH DI INDONESIA YANG SANGAT BERVARIASI KONDISI DAN KUALITASNYA
Authors: Setiadi Hari
Published: April 2018

Salah satu fungsi Ujian Nasional (UN) adalah sebagai alat ukur yang akurat Â  untuk mengetahui kualitas atau mutu pendidikan di Indonesia secara menyeluruh di dalam wilayah NKRI. Bagaimana membuat Ujian Nasional (UN) tersebut hasil pengukurannya akurat dan adil untuk sekolah-sekolah di Indonesia yang sangat bervariasi kondisi dan kualitasnya?Pertama agar hasil pengukuran secara nasional akurat adalah data yang dikumpulkan diambil secara menyeluruh (sensus, bukan hanya sekedar survei). Selain itu, alat ukur atau ujian yang digunakan juga harus baik kualitasnya. Untuk mendapatkan alat ukur yang kualitasnya baik, soal-soalnya seharusnya diambil dari Bank Soal, karena semua soal-soal yang ada di dalam Bank Soal sudah jelas kualitas dan karakteristik. Kunci kedua, karena kondisi sekolah-sekolah dan kemampuan siswa di lndonesia sangat beragam, maka tingkat kesukaran soal-soal dalam UN seharusnya berbeda, sesuai dengan kemampuan peserta tesnya. Dengan menggunakan soal-soal yang ada di dalam Bank Soal yang sudah dikalibrasi dengan konsep Item Response Theory (Calibrated Item Bank), hal ini memungkinkan peserta UN mengerjakan perangkat tes yang berbeda sesuai dengan kemampuannya, tetapi tetap hasilnya dapat dibandingkan