bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the sum of the k largest absolute values of Laplacian eigenvalues of digraphs
Authors: Yang Xiuwen , Liu Xiaogang , Wang Ligong
Published: July 2023

Let $L(G)$ be the Laplacian matrix of a digraph $G$ and $S_k(G)$ be the sum of the $k$ largest absolute values of Laplacian eigenvalues of $G$. Let $C_n^+$ be a digraph with $n+1$ vertices obtained from the directed cycle $C_n$ by attaching a pendant arc whose tail is on $C_n$. A digraph is $\mathbb{C}_n^+$-free if it contains no $C_{\ell}^+$ as a subdigraph for any $2\leq \ell \leq n-1$. In this paper, we present lower bounds of $S_n(G)$ of digraphs of order $n$. We provide the exact values of $S_k(G)$ of directed cycles and $\mathbb{C}_n^+$-free unicyclic digraphs. Moreover, we obtain upper bounds of $S_k(G)$ of $\mathbb{C}_n^+$-free digraphs which have vertex-disjoint directed cycles.
Trayectorias en la exclusión residencial durante la emergencia sanitaria debida al COVID-19
Authors: Agulles Martos Juan Manuel
Published: July 2023

Las medidas adoptadas frente a la pandemia de COVID-19 tuvieron un impacto directo sobre las personas sin hogar en todos los países en las que estas se aplicaron. El cierre temporal de servicios como albergues, comedores o centros de día para la reducción de daños, fue una de las dimensiones problemáticas para aquellas personas que se encontraban sin alojamiento y que habitualmente hacían uso de ellos. En muchas ciudades, la prohibición de utilizar espacios públicos como parques o plazas también significó una presión añadida para las personas sin hogar. El objetivo principal de la presente investigación es conocer las diversas trayectorias de personas que sufrían un proceso de exclusión residencial durante la emergencia sanitaria. Se diseñó un estudio cualitativo, en base a entrevistas en profundidad. Las conclusiones apuntan a que las trayectorias en la exclusión residencial relatadas por las personas entrevistadas se describen como un empeoramiento de sus condiciones de vida, con diferencias significativas entre mujeres y hombres sin hogar y entre los tipos de alojamientos de emergencia que estas personas utilizaron.
Left Main Percutaneous Coronary Revascularization
Authors: Almoghairi Abdulrahman , Al-Asiri Nayef , Aljohani Khalid , AlSaleh Ayman , Alqahtani Nasser G , Alasmary Mohammed , Alali Rudaynah , Tamam Khaled , Alasnag Mirvat
Published: July 2023

Left main (LM) coronary artery disease accounts for approximately 4–6% of all percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs). There has been mounting evidence indicating the non-inferiority of LM PCI as a revascularization option, particularly for those with a low SYNTAX score. The EXCEL and NOBEL trials have shaped current guidelines. The European Society of Cardiology assigned a class 2a level of evidence B for isolated LM disease involving the shaft and ostium and a class IIb level of evidence B for isolated LM disease involving the bifurcation or additional two- or three-vessel disease and a SYNTAX score <32. However, data on the use of a single stent or an upfront two-stent strategy for distal LM disease are conflicting, wherein the EBC Main trial reported similar outcomes with a stepwise provisional approach and the DKCRUSH-V trial reported better outcomes with an upfront two-stent strategy using the ‘double-kissing’ crush technique. Although several studies have noted better immediate results with image-guided PCI, there are few data on outcomes in LM disease specifically. In fact, the uptake of imaging in the aforementioned landmark trials was only 40%. More importantly, the role of mechanical circulatory support (MCS) has been less well studied in LM PCI. Indiscriminate use of MCS for LM PCI has been noted in clinical practice. Trials evaluating the benefit of MCS in high-risk PCI demonstrated no benefit. This review highlights contemporary trials as they apply to current practice in LM PCI.
O psicólogo perante a queixa escolar: um estado da arte no contexto educacional
Authors: Oliveira de Freitas Patrícia , Dos Santos Tavares Vanessa , Ferdinando Passone Eric
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo aborda a atuação do psicólogo perante à queixa escolar na educação básica e analisa os tipos de abordagem utilizada por diferentes autores. Teve como objetivo mapear a produção científica brasileira, considerando artigos, teses e dissertações publicados no período de 2012 a 2022. Como metodologia optou-se por uma revisão de literatura, a qual foi realizada em bancos de dados Google Acadêmico, SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e Periódicos da Capes. Após a análise, constata-se que, as produções enfatizam a perspectiva crítica em psicologia escolar, sendo as principais abordagens utilizadas a Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, Teoria Crítica e Materialismo Histórico-Dialético. Considera-se que houve um avanço significativo no campo teórico, no entanto, assim como concebido em meio às produções, a inserção do profissional de Psicologia nas escolas requer reflexão e novas práticas, sobretudo que conscientizem os agentes escolares, famílias e estudantes de sua função e busquem novas formas de intervenção que possam minimizar os impactos na vida de estudantes.
ANALYSING THE MAIN COMPONENT STRUCTURE OF THE SURFACE WIND FIELD OF THE SOUTH CHINA SEA BY METHOD OF EMPIRICAL ORTHOGONAL FUNCTION ANALYSIS
Authors: Tuan Nguyen van , Lanh Vo Van , Son Tong Phuoc Hoang
Published: July 2023

The paper presents the results of analyzing the main component structure of the surface (at the height of' 10 m above sea surface) wind field of the South China Sea by method of Empirical Orthogonal Function  analysis. The used dataset is collection of mean monthlv wind data for the meshes of 0.250 × 0.250 of all South China Sea during 8 years from 1999 to 2007. The results of analyzing indicated that the surface wind field of the South China Sea can be approximated by following 4 main components: - The first component EOF 1 is characterized for surface wind field in the season of the North - East  monsoon with the existence of the strong wind divergence causing the strong water upwelling  in  the  region  north - west of the Luzon Island, and the strong wind convergence causing strong water downwelling in the  region east of the Central and South Vietnam. - The second component EOF2 is characterized for surface wind field in the season of the South - West  monsoon with existence of strong wind divergence causing strong water upwelling in the region east of the Central and South Vietnam. - The third and fourth components EOF3 and EOF4 are characterized for surface wind field in the transitional seasons with existence of West wind in central part of the South China Sea and the wind divergence in the region west of the Luzon Island, and the wind convergence in continental shelf of the south part of the South China Sea. - Other components are small and unstable, that can be neglected
Двигательная активность и здоровье человека
Authors: Зарубин Д.А. , Хабибуллин И.М.
Published: July 2023

Раскрывается важность физического состояния для здоровья, факторы влияющие на физическое состояние человека, как влияет на организм отсутствие физических упражнений и как это вредит функционированию организма.
A New Green Approach of CFIA Technique for Direct Assay with a High Throughput of Sulfamethoxazole Drugs Using Condensation Reaction with NQS Agent
Authors: Hanooan Wasan A. , Qassim Bushra B.
Published: July 2023

A new design of manifold flow injection (FI) coupling with a merging zone technique was studied for sulfamethoxazole determination spectrophotometrically. The semiautomated FI method has many advantages such as being fast, simple, highly accurate, economical with high throughput . The suggested method based on the production of the orange- colored compound of SMZ with (NQS)1,2-Naphthoquinone-4-Sulphonic acid Sodium salt in alkaline media NaOH at λmax 496nm.The linearity range of sulfamethoxazole was  3-100  μg. mL-1, with (LOD) was 0.593 μg. mL-1 and the RSD% is about 1.25 and the recovery is 100.73%. All various physical and chemical parameters that have an effect on the stability and development of the colored product were accurately studied and the designed systems have been completely implemented successfully for sulfamethoxazole quantity estimation in pharmaceutical formulations and biological samples.
ROUGE-SS: A New ROUGE Variant for Evaluation of Text Summarization
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Solanki Arun
Published: July 2023

Evaluation is the systematic collection and analysis of data to make
judgments about a software system’s value, worth or quality. The
authenticity or accuracy of any software system is based on evaluation
techniques. If the evaluation technique covers more features for
evaluating a software system, then it will be beneficial for determining
the proposed system’s accuracy, validity, and reliability. The ROUGE
score metrics and their variants are utilized for evaluating text
summarization models. While ROUGE metrics are suitable for extractive
approaches, they are inadequate for abstractive approaches as it rely on
exact word matching. Therefore, we have proposed a new variant of the
ROUGE metric called ROUGE-SS, which also considers word’s synonyms in
addition to exact matches. Our experiments have shown that ROUGE-SS is
more effective than other variants of ROUGE scores. The f1-score of
proposed ROUGE-SS metric is increase by an average of 8.8%.
ASSERTIVES UTTERANCES IN SHORT INTERVIEW OF TOO COOL FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL’S YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Authors: Isniyati Isniyati
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the use of assertive acts uttered by the students in Short Interview of Too Cool for Mile School’s YouTube Channel. It explores how the acts of assertives are communicated by students during the  interview. The subject of this study was students of Too Cool for Middle School’s YouTube Channel. The objective study are: 1) to find the types of assertive acts uttered by the students, 2) the meaning of use the assertives acts, and 3) the reason of the use of the assertives acts. This study uses descriptive qualitative. The data obtained from YouTube interview by a teacher on Too Cool for Mile School’s YouTube Channel. The students were given five questions in the about study at home to find the type of assertive acts and the meaning of the use of assertives acts. The data were analyzed using data analysis from short interview transcript to find out the result. The result of the study showed that: This kind of assertive speech act presented utterances about The results of this study show that there are eight  types of assertives acts uttered by the students in the short interview namely asserting (18), informing (8), reporting (4), stating (3), arguing (2), claiming (2), assuring (1), denying (1).Second, the speakers' reasons in uttering assertive utterances. The reason of the students in producing assertive act is because the students have their own thoughts which are conveyed through assertive utterances.
Enhancing mental health promotion of students with learning disabilities: The role of motivation and digital technologies
Authors: Agathi Stahopoulou  , Kyriaki Siskou
Published: July 2023

The present thesis is a literature review, whose aim is to examine the role of motivation both in children with learning disabilities and children without learning disabilities and establish whether motivation differs between children with and those without disabilities. The proposed questions concern the importance of motivation in children with and without learning disabilities, whether these children are able, through motivation, to improve their academic level, the possible differences in self-regulation and self-efficacy among students with and without learning disabilities and the value of intervention in promoting motivation. The present study established that motivation is one of the most important factors that encourage children to learn. Children without learning disabilities, seem to be more motivated than children with learning disabilities. Children with learning disabilities, due to more limited skills, have to face a great number of failed academic performances, a fact which discourages them from continuing their effort to achieve success. A targeted intervention to enhance motivation in children with learning disabilities, is therefore necessary for their academic development.
Proses Pengangkatan Anak dan Dampak Hukum pada Anak Setelah Diangkat terkait Perwalian dan Pewarisan: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Tristiana Enis , Dwikowati Francisca Vani
Published: July 2023

This study investigates the issue, specifically the process of registering child adoption at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Klaten Regency, as well as the legal consequences of adopted children related to guardianship and inheritance after adoption. The research method employed is empirical research, descriptive research, a qualitative research approach, primary and secondary data sources, data collection techniques involving observation and interviews, and data analysis techniques involving reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. According to the findings of this study, the process of recording child adoption is divided into three stages: filing for adoption at the Social Service for Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, and Family Planning in Klaten Regency, determining the Islamic District or Religious Court, and finally recording child adoption at the Population and Population Service Office. Civil Registration in the Regency of Klaten. Meanwhile, it is concerned with the legal consequences of child adoption, such as guardianship and inheritance. The Civil Code and the Compilation of Islamic Law have different legal consequences after adoption. The legal consequences of adopting children in relation to guardianship and inheritance differ in the Civil Code (KUHPer) and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). In the Civil Code, the civil relationship between biological parents and children is severed, whereas in the KHI, the opposite is true. Adopted children are heirs in the KUHPer, but not in the KHI, where mandatory will replace them. As a result, the family can determine the applicable law through a court order.
Transtornos mentais da mãe no puerpério e a relação com o bebê prematuro
Authors: Candelaria Bianca Ashley , Miron Júlia Gaviolli , Souza Maria Luisa Altoé de , Dias Verônica Sybilla Borges de Carvalho , Rudge Carolina Zendron Machado
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo buscou identificar os transtornos mentais da mãe no puerpério e a relação com a prematuridade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa realizada a partir da coleta de dados de 72 puérperas de parto a termo e pré-termo, em um período de até 2 meses, com idade maior que 18 anos. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário online, na plataforma “Google Forms”, e de forma presencial, totalizando 10 perguntas na Escala de Depressão Pós-parto de Edimburgo e 12 sociodemográficas. Dentre as entrevistadas, 26.4% às vezes tem se culpado sem razão quando as coisas dão errado; 9.7% têm pensado no futuro com alegria um pouco menos que de costume; 23.6% não tem sido capaz de rir e achar graça das coisas como antes. Com isso, foi possível observar o aumento dos distúrbios mentais no período pós-parto. Dentre as puérperas com bebês prematuros (22.3%), 33% apresentaram um EPDS maior ou igual a 10, evidenciando-se que a prematuridade pode ser um fator agravante para o desenvolvimento de distúrbios mentais. Conclui-se, dessa forma, que existe uma importante relação dos transtornos mentais com o período puerperal e, portanto, que podem ser intensificados diante do fator prematuridade do bebê.
CORRELATION OF PARENTING STYLES WITH THE CHILDREN’S BEHAVIOR DURING DENTAL TREATMENT AT PAEDIATRIC DENTISTRY DEPARTMENT OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN PESHAWAR: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Ali Omer , Qadeem Fazale , Khan Hasham , Ahmad Sajjad , Khalid Nida , Ali Saad Sardar
Published: July 2023

Objectives: To determine the correlation between parenting style and children’s behavior duringdental treatment, and to look the most eff ective parenting style in keeping the child most comfortable during dental treatment.Materials and Methods: One hundred and ninety children and their parents were included inthis study. Parenting styles were assessed using the Parenting style and dimension questionnaire,which was modifi ed, validated by the senior faculty, and piloted. A sound eye-motor (SEM) scoringchart was used to record the child’s comfort level during dental treatment.Results: The fi ndings revealed that SEM scoring and parental authoritative style had signifi cantand negative relationships (p=0.008). Parental Authoritarian, parental permissive, and parentalneglect styles had signifi cant and positive relationships with the SEM scores (p=0.01, p=0.004,and p=0.001, respectively). The mean SEM score in male was 1.25±1.00, while in females it was1.06±0.98(p=0.26). Of the four parenting styles, authoritative parenting was found to be the mostrelevant to the positive behavior of the children exhibited during dental treatment.Conclusion: Authoritative parenting style had a signifi cant but negative relationship with theSEM score. Authoritarian, Permissive and Neglectful parenting styles had signifi cant but positiverelationships with the SEM scores
Polyethylene Glycol-grafted poly alpha-lipoic acid-dexamethasone nanoparticles for osteoarthritis
Authors: Cheng Yuanqiang , Jing Zheng , Xu Yan , Sun Lihui , Li Dongbo , Liu Jianguo , Li Dongsong
Published: July 2023

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes synovial hyperplasia, cartilage destruction, and the formation of bone spurs. Macrophages play an indispensable role in the pathogenesis of OA by producing proinflammatory cytokines. To achieve the effect of arthritis, hormones can effectively inhibit the progression of inflammation by inhibiting the secretion of inflammatory cytokines by macrophages in traditional therapy. However, the drug is quickly cleared from the joint space, and the high injection site infection rate and low local drug concentration make the clinical efficacy of corticosteroids greatly reduced. We described the design and preparation of Polyethylene Glycol-grafted Poly Alpha-lipoic Acid-dexamethasone Nanoparticles (NPDXM/PPLA), elucidated the mechanism of action of NPDXM/PPLA in the treatment of OA in mice, and provided an experimental basis for investigating the treatment of OA with polymer nanoparticles loaded with dexamethasone. Flow cytometry and confocal laser scanning microscopy were used to confirm that NPDXM/PPLA was well absorbed and released by macrophages, and it was discovered that NPDXM/PPLA could efficiently reduce the proliferation of activated macrophages (RAW 264.7 cells). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay revealed that NPDXM/PPLA could efficiently reduce the expression of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. The knee bone structure of OA mice was investigated by MicroCT, and it was discovered that intraarticular injection of NPDXM/PPLA effectively alleviated the bone damage of the articular cartilage. Therefore, NPDXM/PPLA is a potential therapeutic nanomedicine for the treatment of OA.
Under the different sectors: the relationship between low-carbon economic development, health and GDP
Authors: Bai Shizhen , Zhou Jiamin , Yang Mu , Yang Zaoli , Cui Yongmei
Published: July 2023

Developing a modern low-carbon economy while protecting health is not only a current trend but also an urgent problem that needs to be solved. The growth of the national low-carbon economy is closely related to various sectors; however, it remains unclear how the development of low-carbon economies in these sectors impacts the national economy and the health of residents. Using panel data on carbon emissions and resident health in 28 province-level regions in China, this study employs unit root tests, co-integration tests, and regression analysis to empirically examine the relationship between carbon emissions, low-carbon economic development, health, and GDP in industry, construction, and transportation. The results show that: First, China’s carbon emissions can promote economic development. Second, low-carbon economic development can enhance resident health while improving GDP. Third, low-carbon economic development has a significant positive effect on GDP and resident health in the industrial and transportation sector, but not in the construction sector, and the level of industrial development and carbon emission sources are significant factors contributing to the inconsistency. Our findings complement existing insights into the coupling effect of carbon emissions and economic development across sectors. They can assist policymakers in tailoring low-carbon policies to specific sectors, formulating strategies to optimize energy consumption structures, improving green technology levels, and aiding enterprises in gradually reducing carbon emissions without sacrificing economic benefits, thus achieving low-carbon economic development.
CAUSES OF MISUNDERSTANDINGS: A STUDY OF DIVORCE CASES IN THE SYARIAH SUBORDINATE COURT AT SHAH ALAM
Authors: Hadigunawan Nurhanisah , Saidon Rafeah , Sabarudin Shadli , Abdul Wahid Fatin Nabilah
Published: July 2023

The reality of family in Malaysia shows that the trend of divorce is increasing every year. There are many factors that lead to divorce and one of the factors that recorded the highest percentage is lack of understanding. Couples who divorce due to misunderstanding have their own reasons for divorce. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors that cause disagreements between husband and wife. This study uses data analysis methods from 15 case files with specialization on the reason for divorce due to lack of understanding from 2017-2022. The study was conducted at Shah Alam Syariah Subordinate Court. Among the aspects studied are the age of the husband and wife, the duration of the marriage and the reason for disagreement. The results of the study show that misunderstanding often occurs due to communication problems, maintenance problems and neglect of the couple's feelings which is the most important factor, in addition to other factors such as neglect of religious responsibility and health problems.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОЦЕССА ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
Authors: Шахгираев И.У. , Гайтамирова М.А. , Эльмурзаев Ш.Ш.
Published: July 2023

В статье определены научно-методические основы планирования экономической безопасности предприятия. Под экономической безопасностью предприятия подразумевается такое состояние сбалансированной экономической системы внутренней среды предприятия, которое способно адекватно реагировать на динамику внешней среды. Процесс планирования экономической безопасности можно разделить на шесть этапов: сбор информации; обработка информации; определение уровня безопасности; расчет прогнозируемых значений показателей; определение мер и планирование ресурсного обеспечения; контроль выполнения плана. Установлено, что процесс планирования экономической безопасности также зависит от организационной структуры предприятия в части наличия службы экономической безопасности.
SOLUTIONS AND ACTIONS IN THE SCOPE OF SOCIAL POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNAL SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors: NASTAJ-SAŁEK Karolina Agnieszka
Published: July 2023

Celem artykułu jest określenie zakresu definicyjnego polityki społecznej oraz analiza kierunków, instrumentów oraz czynników, które mają wpływ na charakter polityki społecznej w zakresie bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego. Głównym problemem badawczym jest pytanie: Jakie rozwiązania oraz programy w dziedzinie polityki społecznej mogą mieć wpływ na poprawę bezpieczeństwa społecznego? W pracy postawiono hipotezę główną, która zakłada, iż skuteczne rozwiązania w dziedzinie polityki społecznej mogą mieć pozytywny wpływ na poprawę bezpieczeństwa społecznego. Hipoteza dodatkowa stanowi o tym, że programy wspierające osoby zagrożone wykluczeniem społecznym, takie jak świadczenia socjalne, programy aktywizacyjne czy budownictwo mieszkań socjalnych, mogą zmniejszyć poziom przestępczości i przemocy w społeczeństwie. W każdym kraju system obronny ma istotny wpływ na formułowanie polityki społecznej. Liczy się sytuacja polityczna w kraju, czy system obronny jest silny i czy istnieje możliwość ataku ze strony sąsiedniego państwa. System obrony narodowej wpływa na formułowanie polityki społecznej w dwojaki sposób. Po pierwsze, ponieważ duża część dochodu narodowego przeznaczana jest na sektor obronny, nie jest możliwe przyjmowanie programów społecznych bez niezbędnego wsparcia finansowego na przyjęcie i realizację polityk społecznych. Po drugie, rząd musi poświęcać wiele uwagi sektorowi obronnemu, przez co pozostaje on społecznie zaniedbany. Dziedzina polityki społecznej jest rozległa. W rzeczywistości w dużej mierze służy do zdefiniowania społeczeństwa. Obejmuje większość tego, co społeczność wspólnie robi, aby chronić swoich najsłabszych członków, ale musi także zaspokajać potrzeby społeczne wszystkich. W pracy zastosowano następujące metody badawcze: analizę oraz syntezę, które umożliwiły interpretacje danych zastanych oraz definiowanie, które pozwoliło na określenie jednoznaczności terminów, które zostały zastosowane w pracy. W artykule została wykorzystana również metoda analizy dokumentów.
EVALUATION OF THE MANAGEMENT OF LOW-COST FLAT (RUSUNAWA) IN SIBOLGA CITY. CASE STUDY: RUSUNAWA JOLONG BASUSUK
Authors: Sitanggang Dwi Debora , Nirfalini Aulia Dwira , Marisa Amy
Published: July 2023

The Jolong Basusuk low-cost flat (rusunawa) were built in the city of Sibolga. Sibolga City is a municipality located in the southwest of North Sumatra province with a geographical location on the outskirts of the coast. Based on the policy of the government in responding to the need for residential housing, as an alternative choice of housing in the city due to limited land. The low-cost flat program targets low-income communities (MBR). The low-cost flat has problems with the condition of facilities and infrastructure that are not managed properly by the manager so that it has an impact on the satisfaction of residents living in that location. As a result, the low-cost flat has the impression of a new slum, very far from the functions and goals of development. This study aims to examine the condition and quality of facilities and infrastructure, evaluate the management of the condition and quality of facilities and infrastructure, and assess the level of occupant satisfaction. The method used is quantitative by conducting a survey by distributing questionnaires, then analyzed by POAC analysis (planning, organizing, actuating and control). From the results of the study, it was found that the condition of the facilities and infrastructure of the Jolong Basusuk was still far from what it should be. Likewise, the evaluation of management has not been carried out optimally
Legal and Organizational Aspects of Security Support by Civil Society Institutions in Ukraine During Wartime
Authors: Iatsyna Maksym , Zawadzki Wiesław , Szamburski Krzysztof
Published: July 2023

The full-scale war of Russia against Ukraine made the Ukrainian state and society face challenges that any other European country had never met in the XXI century. In the fight against external aggressors, both state and civil society in Ukraine, which used to be opponents rather than partners, began to work together to defend the people and the condition successfully. The article studies some current problems and proposes ways of improving the work of civil society institutions in terms of wartime. This interaction between civil society and the authorities brings all functional needs and resources together to help the population during a full-scale war. The authorities are aware that the position and role of civil society are critical and weighty for defeating the common enemy.
Application of the World Café Method for Learning and Providing Solutions for Disabilities
Authors: Ruanggoon Jirapong , Saktewin Suchila , Euamornvanich Patcharapa
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research was to apply the World Café method to learn and provide options for problem-solving to people with disabilities students of the Faculty of Management Sciences at Dhonburi Rajabhat University. The researchers used the World Café method to collect data from 50 students and analyzed it using content analysis. The study found that the students exchanged knowledge about problems encountered in their daily lives, such as transportation problems, communication barriers, dependence on others, and issues faced by people with learning disabilities. Importantly, the students emphasized the problems related to employment opportunities for people with disabilities, as well as limited career advancement and financial insecurity. The options for problem-solving were opening coffee shops or restaurants that employ people with disabilities and establishing vocational schools that provide opportunities for people with disabilities to become entrepreneurs. These options are in line with the social innovation concept and can be used to alleviate or solve the problem of employment for people with disabilities in the future.
“The Struggle is Real”: The Level of Performance of Grade 8 Students in Araling Panlipunan in the Online Class Settings: Basis for a Proposed Educational Framework
Authors: Ote Adrian , Jose Christian T.
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has altered our educational landscape, compelling schools to switch to online coursework in place of face-to-face classrooms. The study aimed to know the level of performance of the students in Araling Panlipunan Subject in the online class and the significant relationship of the different factors. The study used Descriptive-correlational research method to gather valuable data to the find the level of students performance and its significant relationship to the factors among the 260 selected Grade 8 students enrolled in Manggahan High School who is using online modality. Simple random sample was used as a sampling scheme. A modified standardized closed-ended survey questionnaire was used in this study and it composed of two parts. The study revealed that the level of performance of the Grade 8 students in the Araling Panlipunan subject in the online class is high, the Students Motivation, Teacher, Course Design, and Instructional Materials has a significant negative and weak relationship to the students’ performance and the internet connection is not significant. Students Motivation, Course Design, and Instructional Materials has a negative degree, which means it has low impact to the students’ performance. Teachers and Internet has a positive degree means that they have a positive impact. Internet is the most dominant factor that affect the performance of the Grade 8 students in the subject Araling Panlipunan. Continue to practice and enhance different plans and techniques to address the performance of the Grade 8 students in the online class settings in the subject Araling Panlipunan.
Bikasha sp (Coléoptères : Chrysomelidae), agent potentiel pour un contrôle biologique de Bryophyllum delagoense (Rosales : Crassulaceae).
Authors: RAJAONERA Tahina Ernest , RAZAFINDRALEVA Herisolo Andriniaina , RAVAOMANARIVO Lala Harivelo
Published: July 2023

The introduction of a plant from one country to another can present risks. Like mother of millions, Bryophyllum delagoense, an endemic plant from Madagascar, introduced in Australia and has become invasive in some regions of this country. In addition, its toxic properties pose a threat to native fauna. The ineffectiveness of the various controls methods places biological control as an alternative for controlling this plant. For this, the inventory of Crassulaceae species and their associated insects was made in southern Madagascar. Adults collected were transported to laboratory and then reared in cages with potted Bryophyllum delagoense under natural conditions. Thus, the plants collected in the field were replanted and were watered every two days. The evaluation of the attack is done every 10 days under a binocular. 20 sites in 3 regions (Atsimo Andrefana, Androy, Anosy) are prospected and 6 species of insects are found on B. delagoense. Bikasha sp is one of the species found. It is present in 4 sites in the Anosy region and only on Bryophyllum delagoense. Laboratory monitoring showed that eggs were laid on the crown and larval development took place inside the roots. The infested plant dies in 30 +/- 2 days. Despite the effectiveness of Chrysomelidae as a biological control agent on many cases, further tests such as host specificity, as well as the ecological conditions favorable to its maintenance and propagation, are still needed to confirm its status as a biological control agent.
Identification of Parasites on Garing Fish (Tambroides) in Lubuk Larangan, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra
Authors: Ulfauza Ulfauza , Syofriani Syofriani , Nazran Nazran , Azrita Azrita , Syandri Hafrijal
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify diseases in gariang fish in the Lubuk larangan river. The research locations used were Nagari Guguak Kuranji Hilir, Sungai Limau District, Nagari Sikucur Barat, District V Koto Kampung, Nagari Lareh Nan Panjang Selatan, District VII Koto Sungai Sariak and Nagari Sicincin, District 2 x 11, six research environments were carried out from September to December 2021. Fish samples were tested in the laboratory at the Padang Fisheries Product Quarantine and Quality Control Center to calculate the parasite prevalence. The results of this study are the type of Saprolegnia sp was found at all lubuk larangan sample point locations with the highest prevalence of 30%. Dactylogyrus sp and Trichodina sp also continued to attack gariang at all sample points with the second highest prevalence, namely 15%. Aeromonas caviae was found at 3 points, sikucur barat, lareh nan panjang selatan and sicincin 2x 11 enam lingkung with a prevalence of 10%. Plesiomonas shigelloides was found in 2 locations, guguak kuranji hilir and Sicincin 2x11 enam lingkung, while Aeromonas sobria attacked 3 sample locations, guguak kuranji hilir, 2x11 enam lingkung and lareh nan panjang selatan with a prevalence rate of 8%. Hafnia alvei, Actinobacillus linieressi and Argulus sp prevalence rate of 5%. The highest prevalence at 30% indicates that the level of parasitic attack is generally with the usual infection. The results of Intensity of Ind/parasites were found as many as 28 at all sample points of the lubuk larangan river, the most commonly found in 2 x 11 enam lingkung, parasites and the least in sikucur barat with an intensity of 6. For Ind/tail intensity at 4 sampling points gariang fish (Tor tambroides) at 2.8 which means a low infection rate.
Resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dos cursos de graduação, das áreas Ciências Exatas e da Terra
Authors: Fundação Hermínio Ometto Centro Universitário
Published: July 2023

Suplemento do v.5, n.2 - 2017 dos resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dos cursos de graduação, das áreas Ciências Exatas e da Terra.
Resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dos cursos de graduação, das áreas de Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas
Authors: Fundação Hermínio Ometto Centro Universitário
Published: July 2023

Suplemento do v.5, n.2 - 2017 dos resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dos cursos de graduação, das áreas de Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas.
Principle Learning Leadership on “Sekolah Penggerak” Programme
Authors: Masaong Abd. Kadim , Roskina Mas Sitti , Suking Arifin
Published: July 2023

The learning management of “Sekolah Penggerak” by principals is vital in implementing independent learning that can create a conducive learning and improve the quality of learning in a school. This research aimed to explore the top management of “Sekolah Penggerak” in school-based management. The research used a qualitative research approach with a case study design. The main informant was principals; supported informants were teachers, students, and parents. Data were collected using observation, interview, and documents; Data were analyzed using content analysis with data reduction, display, and verification. Validity and credibility, and confirmability data were verified. Results showed that the school principal implemented some management strategies. As follows (1) facilitated the five principles of students’ profiles optimally, (2) motivated teachers to develop a learning conducive learning environment, and (3) managed the learning program through planning, implementing, monitoring, evaluating, and following up for continuous learning improvement for achieving education objective in the school.
On the deficit of binary logic. A metabletic exploration of science, economy and politics
Authors: ALLAERTS WILFRIED
Published: July 2023

Billions of people have grown up with clear notions of right and wrong, fair and simple, and yet the world is divided into irreconcilable camps, more than it ever was. What is the nature of this polarizing mechanism? In the present paper, we leave the essential dichotomization as expressed in the binary number system, as well as its transformation in computing theory, and dwell on the historic backgrounds and analogies of the notion of polarization in science, economy and the world of finance. The theory of ‘metabletics’ of J. H. van den Berg (1914-2012) was found helpful as a metaheuristic approach for reading divergent lines in historical sources. For, historiography in itself appears a much contaminated or fertile ground for ideological polarization. Ideological influencing of the masses is much older than the Internet, but may have reached an unprecedented degree to date, also thanks to the algorithmic construction of social networks. The rationale of this paper follows the illuminating torch of cracks into the world’s all-encompassing constructions, its economy, politics and make-believe-systems. A special moment is also reserved for the role of Fine Arts in this enlightening experience, seen from a philosophical-rather-than-aesthetical viewpoint.
Georgia and Russia: What Caused the August War?
Authors: Mohammad Sajjadur Rahman
Published: July 2023

Ce document est une analyse systématique des causes de la guerre entre la Géorgie et la Russie en 2008. La première section donne un bref historique du conflit. La deuxième section propose trois hypothèses pour déterminer la cause immédiate de la guerre . La dernière section analyse la validité des hypothèses sur les effets de l'évolution des structures de pouvoir, la rhétorique nationaliste et de faux optimisme sur la guerre et ce sur la base des discussions théoriques.
Fisiología durante el embarazo: perfil lipídico y presión arterial
Authors: Quispe Valle Doris Marisol , Mendoza Vilcahuaman Jenny , Perez Venegas Claris Jhovana , Picoy Gonzales Juan Antonio
Published: July 2023

El presente libro es un gran recurso teórico y de investigación debido a los conocimientos brindados acerca del vínculo entre el perfil lipídico y la presión arterial, además de exponer sobre los cambios fisiológicos que ocurren en el embarazo, de tal manera que sirva como base para los profesionales de la salud que ofrecen atención a embarazadas o para investigación cuyo tema sea similar al presentado. Para ello, el libro ha sido estructurado en seis capítulos en los cuales se aborda las bases teóricas sobre el perfil lipídico, la presión arterial, la atención en la etapa prenatal, la tasa de mortalidad materna y los cambios fisiológicos, y un panorama general sobre la presión arterial y el perfil lipídico; además de la teórica también se muestra la investigación realizada en Huancavelica acerca de las condiciones médicas del perfil lipídico y la presión arterial de gestantes. En el estudio se evidenció que la presión arterial diastólica tiene una importante relación con los tres tipos de colesterol: total, LDL y HDL, triglicéridos; se concluyó que las gestantes tienen niveles altos de colesterol (LDL y total) y triglicéridos, y bajos niveles de HDL, además de que existe una relación significativa y lineal entre los cuatro, y, a su vez, el perfil lipídico se vincula en gran medida con los casos de presión arterial elevada y significativa.
МІНІМАЛЬНА ІНГІБУЮЧА КОНЦЕНТРАЦІЯ ДЕЯКИХ ПОХІДНИХ 6,7,8,9-ТЕТРАГІДРО-5Н-[1,2,4]ТРИАЗОЛО[4,3-A]АЗЕПІНУ ЩОДО АМОНІФІКУВАЛЬНИХ БАКТЕРІЙ, ВИДІЛЕНИХ З ФЕРОСФЕРИ ҐРУНТУ
Authors: Ткачук Наталія , Янченко Віктор , Демченко Наталія
Published: July 2023

Амоніфікувальні бактерії ґрунту відіграють важливу роль як у створенні умов для перебігу процесу мікробної корозії, так і у самому процесі корозії металів. Високі антибактеріальні властивості за методом дифузії у агар проявляють сполуки 6,7,8,9-тетрагідро-5Н-[1,2,4]триазоло[4,3-a]азепіну з четвертинним атомом Нітрогену. Оцінити мінімальну антибактеріальну концентрацію сполук дозволяє метод серійного розведення сполук у рідкому поживному середовищі.
Мета роботи - дослідження чутливості амоніфікувальних бактерій, виділених з феросфери ґрунту, до деяких похідних 6,7,8,9-тетрагідро-5Н-[1,2,4]триазоло[4,3-a]азепіну за методом розведень.
Роботу здійснювали загальноприйнятим у мікробіології методом серійних розведень з використанням 4-добової асоціативної культури амоніфікувальних бактерій, виділеної раніше з мікробного угруповання феросфери стальної труби, що кородувала. Переважаючі представники асоціації - Bacillus simplex ChNPU F1, Fictibacillus sp. ChNPU ZVB1, Streptomyces gardneri ChNPU F3, Streptomyces canus NUChC F2. Середовищем культивування був м’ясо-пептонний бульйон; температура культивування становила 29 ± 2 ºС. Досліджувані сполуки - бромід 3-анілінометил-1-[2-оксо-2-(4-хлорофеніл)етил]-6,7,8,9-тетрагідро-5H-[1,2,4]триазоло[4,5-a]азепінію, бромід 1-[2-оксо-2-(4-хлорофеніл)етил]-3-(4-толуїдинометил)-6,7,8,9-тетрагідро-5Н-[1,2,4]триазоло[4,3-a]азепінію, бромід 1-(2-оксо-2-фенілетил)-3-(4-толуїдинометил)-6,7,8,9-тетрагідро-5Н-[1,2,4]триазоло[4,5-a]азепінію.
Наукова новизна – методом розведень досліджено чутливість амоніфікувальних бактерій, виділених з феросфери ґрунту, до деяких похідних 6,7,8,9-тетрагідро-5Н-[1,2,4]триазоло[4,3-a]азепіну, що уточнює антибактеріальні властивості сполук, а саме їх мінімальну інгібуючу концентрацію.
Висновки – культура амоніфікувальних бактерій чутлива щодо досліджуваних четвертинних триазолоазепінієвих солей, які у концентраціях 10,3-123,5 мкг/мл проявили бактеріостатичні властивості. Найбільшу чутливість відмічено щодо сполуки ІІ (бромід 1-[2-оксо-2-(4-хлорофеніл)етил]-3-(4-толуїдинометил)-6,7,8,9-тетрагідро-5Н-[1,2,4]триазоло[4,3-a]азепінію), мінімальною інгібуючою концентрацією якої є 10,3 мкг/мл. Подальшою перспективою є визначення мінімальної бактерицидної концентрації четвертинних триазолоазепінієвих солей, зокрема, й щодо інших еколого-фізіологічних груп бактерій – агентів мікробно індукованої корозії.
MODIFIED MINIMUM ALLOCATION METHOD - AN OPTIMAL SOLUTION FOR TRANPORTATION PROBLEM
Authors: Karthiyayini G. Padma , Ananthalakshmi Dr. S. , Parameswari Dr. R. Usha
Published: July 2023

A special case of LPP known as TP arises frequently in real life situations.  Traditionally we solve the transportation problem in two stages, firstly we use any of the existing methods for obtaining IBFS and second stage, and we apply MODI method for obtaining IBFS. Alternating stepping stone method proposed by charnels et.al (1953) may also be used instead of MODI (Modified Distribution approach) method.  But this traditional practice involves lengthy mathematical calculations for obtaining the optimal solution of TP. To minimize the effort of mathematical calculations Dr. R. Murugasan proposed a method named MODA which tests the optimality of a solution and also optimizes the solution if it is not optimal. In this research article we have proposed an innovative method MODI-MAM, this also tests the optimality solution. We have found very easy and less iteration to solve the problem.
Transformações no mundo do trabalho, Terapia de Família e Coaching
Authors: Teixeira Ana Silvia B.
Published: July 2023

A partir da observação de que transformações ocorridas no mundo do trabalho impactam a vida dos indivíduos e famílias a autora apresenta um estudo sobre trabalho, carreira e coaching.
Da familia externa para a família interna: Uma viagem criativa
Authors: Puviani Vanna
Published: July 2023

Este artigo é um relato da atividade realizada em dois dias no Encontro Internacional sobre Terapia Familiar sobre a função da psicoterapia. Apresenta propostas de ideias inovadoras e de novas práticas que transformam psicoterapia em poesia.
Editorial
Authors: Rossato Mara Lúcia
Published: July 2023

Esta edição traz a marca do nosso tempo que se traduz em mudança e integração. A começar pelo nosso nome que aumentou com o intuito de tentar dar conta da multiplicidade de intervenções e práticas com famílias. Portanto, nossa família cresceu e se fez necessário ampliar os olhares para refletir a diversidade de intervenções com famílias, casais e indivíduos.
Atuação Sistêmica do Psicólogo com Famílias em Conflito Judicial: Atendendo Pessoas e Transformando Vidas
Authors: Amorim Eliane Pelles Machado
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo é fruto da tese de doutorado A atuação sistêmica do psicólogo junto às varas de família, defendida em março de 2020. O propósito aqui é apresentar uma das vertentes da pesquisa, o olhar sistêmico, cujo enfoque partiu da premissa de que é por meio dessa visão que o psicólogo (perito, assistente técnico, mediador e terapeuta) pode compreender de forma ampla as demandas levadas às Varas de Família e efetivamente contribuir com o Sistema de Justiça. Considerando as vivências familiares e profissionais da pesquisadora (intersubjetividade), bem como depoimentos de construtores do Direito (juízes, promotores e advogados) experientes nessa área de atuação, o estudo demonstrou que a visão sistêmica pode, de fato, contribuir para uma leitura complexa, não dicotomizada, das famílias em litígio e propiciar uma construção conjunta e transformadora para outras possibilidades, permitindo um diálogo inter e transdisciplinar entre Psicologia e Justiça.
Efficient Utilization of Rice Fallows in Sandy Loam Soils of Assam, India
Authors: Devi Keisham Dony , Saikia Mrinal , Devi Manoharmayum Monica
Published: July 2023

During the rabi season of 2019-20, a field experiment was conducted at Jorhat, Assam to study the effect of integrated nutrient management (INM) practices on the efficiencies viz., agronomic efficiency (AE), nutrient use efficiency (NUE), physiological efficiency (PE) and apparent recovery efficiency (ARE) and the effects of varieties and INM on economics of rapeseed and mustard in rice fallows. The experiment used three mustard varieties viz., PM 26 (V1), PM 27 (V2) and NRCHB-101 (V3) along with one rapeseed variety viz.,TS-36 (V4) in the main plot and five INM practices viz., control (No N-P-K) (F1), 50% of the recommended dose (RD) of NPK + vermicompost (VC) @1t/ha (incubated with Azotobacter and PSB) applied at basal and 30 DAS (F2), VC @ 2t/ha (incubated with Azotobacter and PSB) (F3), FYM @ 2t/ha (incubated with Azotobacter and PSB) + quick lime @ 20 kg/ha + ash @ 2kg/ha applied at basal and 30 DAS (F4) and RD of NPK @ 40-35-15 kg/ha (F5) in the sub-plots and replicated thrice. The condition of the soil at the experimental site was found to be sandy loam in nature. Results showed the highest AE (kg/kg), NUE (kg/kg), PE (kg/kg) and ARE (%) in the INM treatment of FYM @ 2t/ha (incubated with Azotobacter and PSB) + quick lime @ 20 kg/ha + ash @ 2kg/ha applied at basal and 30 DAS (F4) and could be viable to the farming community. Economically, variety PM 27 (V2) produced the highest net returns of ₹40,965.11/ha with a B:C ratio of 2.34 followed by NRCHB 101(V3) which registered a net returns of ₹38644.91/ha and B:C ratio of 2.22. In INM practice, the highest B:C ratio of 2.74 was recorded in F5 with a net returns of ₹45,325.00/ha followed by F4 treatment producing a B:C ratio of 2.59 with net returns of ₹39,629.63/ha.