bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Percussive Therapy On Musculoskeletal Performance And Experiences Of Pain: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sams Lorna , Langdown Ben L , Simons Joan , Vseteckova Jitka
Published: April 2023

Background

There is a lack of specific research on the effect of percussive therapy (PT) delivered by massage guns on physiological adaptations. This systematic literature review investigates research conducted on the effects of PT interventions on performance in strength and conditioning settings, and on experiences of musculoskeletal pain.

Purpose

To determine the effect of PT delivered by massage guns on physiological adaptations: muscle strength, explosive muscle strength and flexibility, and experiences of musculoskeletal pain.

Study Design

Systematic literature review.

Methods

Data sources (CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Psychinfo, PubMed, SportDISCUS and OpenGrey) were searched from January 2006 onwards for full text literature in any language involving adult populations receiving PT delivered by massage guns, directly to any muscle belly or tendon, with comparisons to an alternative treatment, placebo or no treatment. Literature with outcomes relating to acute or chronic physiological adaptations in muscle strength, explosive muscle strength, flexibility or experiences of musculoskeletal pain were included. Articles were assessed for quality using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme and PEDro scores.

Results

Thirteen studies met the inclusion criteria. All studies had limitations in methodological quality or reporting of findings but still included contextually-rich details that contributed to the overall narrative synthesis. A significant relationship was found between a single application of PT delivered by massage guns and an acute increase in muscle strength, explosive muscle strength and flexibility, with multiple treatments eliciting a reduction in experiences of musculoskeletal pain.

Conclusion

PT delivered by massage guns can help improve acute muscle strength, explosive muscle strength and flexibility, and reduce experiences of musculoskeletal pain. These devices may provide a portable and cost-effective alternative to other forms of vibration and interventions.
The Deceleration Index - Is it the Missing Link in Rehabilitation?
Authors: Wolfe Chris , Page Phil , Voight Michael , Norman Connor , Draovitch Peter
Published: April 2023

The ability to decelerate is a key component of any successful rehabilitation program, yet it is often overlooked in favor of more traditional forms of rehabilitation and training. Deceleration, which is defined as the ability to reduce speed or momentum and stop or change direction, can be a key component of successful rehabilitation. The deceleration index is a new metric being used by some physical therapists and rehabilitation specialists to improve patient outcomes. The index is based on the principle that deceleration forces should match those created with acceleration. When patients can quickly and efficiently decelerate during physical activity, they are less likely to experience pain or injury. While the deceleration index is still in its early stages of development, there is promising evidence that it could be the missing link in effective rehabilitation. In this editorial commentary, we’ll explore what the deceleration index is and why it is important to the rehabilitation process.
EFFECT OF LOW-COST EMG FOR LEARNING MUSCLE CONTRACTIONS IN SPORT COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Pramono Bayu Agung , Siantoro Gigih , Marsudi Imam , Muhammad Heryanto Nur , Noordia Anna , Mustar Muhamad Yusvin
Published: April 2023

Surface electromyography (SEMG) is an application that helps coaches and athletes recognize and understand muscle contractions during practice and matches. Unfortunately, this tool is very expensive, so it is necessary to develop SEMG, which is cheap but has the potential to detect muscle contractions during movement. This research aims to develop an inexpensive SEMG for detecting muscle contractions. 10 sports students participated in this study, and they were active in carrying out measured and programmed physical activities four times a week. This research is an experimental study; all students will do barbell squats at 80% of the maximum load. Differences in muscle contractions on the SEMG sensor during concentric and eccentric contractions will be analyzed using the paired sample t-test. The results of this study found a difference in the amplitude of the two muscle contractions with p <0.05; besides that, for the first test, this tool was successful in describing a picture of the amplitude that continues to decrease in muscle contractions in fatigued conditions, although there needs to be an additional indicator in assessing the condition tired for SEMG. This study concludes that the SEMG sensor can detect muscle contractions due to a sports movement. Initial experiments in this study successfully detected muscle contraction signals due to different movements used low cost SEMG; then, it needs to be developed better to reduce noise due to electronic devices' influence around SEMG.
Meta-Analysis Review of Servant Leadership and Team Member Exchange (TMX) Theory
Authors: Aisyah Nur , Setyaningrum Retno Purwani , Budiarti Endah , Cempena Ida Bagus , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: April 2023

Research on the relationship between Servant Leadership (SL) and Team Member Exchange (TMX) has been carried out. At the same time, the basis for this relationship and the mechanism and conditions are still minimal and poorly understood by many people. The methodology that we use in this study is a meta-analysis method by searching for empirical research with the help of Google and also Researchgate through the keyword Leadership that was selected at first. Then, sort out the discussion that focuses on Servant Leadership and Team Member Exchange (TMX) research as concepts and the relationship between variables, and then summarise them. This summary describes the importance of Servant Leadership and Team Member Exchange (TMX) mechanisms in improving Performance. By providing a nuance of understanding about how Servant Leadership (SL) and Team Member Exchange (TMX) can play a role in one's work so that they can help the company or organization in its development so that it can make decisions that are beneficial to the performance of employees and their organization. In the end, we provide some interesting views and suggestions for further research.
Effect of Surface Pavement Type on Traffic Noise
Authors: Abed Amjed J. , Albayati Amjad H. , Wang Yu
Published: April 2023

This paper investigates the issue of surface-type effects on traffic noise in Baghdad. Since the raw materials for both flexible and rigid paving are available from local sources, the decision on selecting the type of paving which depends on the budget of the project and the road's importance and function. Knowing that for high traffic volumes and a high percentage of heavy vehicles, rigid pavement is more suitable compared to flexible pavement. In Baghdad, some highways consist of flexible pavement and others of combined pavement (flexible segments and rigid segments), so the study of the effect of surface type on traffic noise becomes an important matter. This study selected three highways: one with flexible pavement and two with the combined pavement. The results showed that the traffic noise generated by traffic on rigid pavement generates more noise than traffic on flexible pavement by about 2 dBA. A prediction model was generated to predict traffic noise depending on five variables (vehicle speed, traffic volume, skid number, distance between the edge of the inner lane and the sound level meter, and surface type). The measured traffic noise levels ranged from 73.23 to 82.86 dBA, which exceeded the permitted limits compared to the permissible Iraqi standards.
Electoral Competition, Turnout, and Ranked Choice Voting
Authors: Buisseret Peter , Prato Carlo
Published: April 2023

We compare multi-candidate elections under plurality rule versus ranked choice voting (RCV). In our framework candidates choose whether to pursue a narrow campaign that targets their base, or instead pursue a broad campaign that can appeal to the entire electorate. We present two main results comparing RCV to plurality. First, RCV can intensify candidates’ incentives to target their core supporters at the expense of a broader appeal. Second, RCV may increase the probability that a candidate who would lose any pairwise contest nonetheless wins a multi-candidate contest. Our results challenge widely held contentions about the benefits of adopting RCV.
SPATIAL SYNTAX: STUDY BETWEEN SPATIAL CONFIGURATION AND SOCIAL INTERACTION IN THE FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE IN CONSTANTINE
Authors: Benkechkache Imane , Kaghouche Mehdi
Published: April 2023

This article deals with the impact of the architectural spatial configuration on the social behavior of its occupants, through the analysis of some syntactic measures.
In this regard, several definitions have been considered on this topic where they have defined the spatial configuration as the simultaneous relations that exist between the parts and that constitute the totality (Hillier & Vaughan, 2007). Any physical environment has a close relationship with the social one, without forgetting that space is a fundamental need of the human being and it has to respond to its needs in order to reach an optimal degree of spatial satisfaction.
Among the educational spaces, the faculty buildings within the university, present a social environment that allows students to socialize, share interests, develop relationships within groups, and feelings of belonging. Social behaviors, social interactions, and student gathering areas in faculty buildings are important issues from the perspective of architectural programming and architectural design performance.
For this reason we took for this study the method of the spatial syntax that will help us to study this issue, A variety of theories have successfully indicated this method that will facilitate us to study the relationship between spatial configuration and pedestrian movement in various urban structures (Hillier et al., 1993; Hillier,Yang, & Turner, 2012; Sharmin & Kamruzzaman, 2018).
We took for this study the faculty of architecture at the University of Constantine in Algeria.
Using the tool "DEPTHMAP» software will allow us to draw the configurational characteristics of the corpus of our study area.
The confrontation of the results of the analysis of the spatial syntax showed a correlation between the spatial properties and the social movement within the faculty, it has a direct impact of the spatial configuration on the behavior of the students inside the faculty in the use of the spaces of circulations, exchanges and gathering, as well as, on the visibility and the movement the accessibility in the use of the spaces by its occupants
Characteristics of shunt failure in 38,095 adult shunt insertion surgeries: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Isaacs Albert M. , Yang Runze , Cadieux Magalie , Ben-Israel David , Sader Nicholas , Opoku-Darko Michael , Frizon Leonardo , Yong Heather , Premji Zahra , Nagel Sean , Hamilton Mark G. , _ _ , _ _ , Dasher Nick , Edwards Richard , Golomb James , Holubkov Richard , Luciano Mark , Katzen Heather , McKhann Guy , Moghekar Abhay , Williams Michael A. , Wisoff Jeffrey , Zwimpfer Tom
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

The management of excess CSF in patients with hydrocephalus typically requires using a shunt to divert CSF. Unfortunately, there is a high rate of shunt failure despite improvements in device components and insertion techniques. Reoperation is frequently necessary, which contributes to patient harm and increased healthcare costs. While factors affecting shunt failure are well defined in the pediatric population, information regarding adults is lacking. The authors undertook a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine how shunt failure in the adult population is reported and investigated the etiologies of shunt failure.

METHODS

This review is reported according to PRIMSA and utilized the MEDLINE, Embase, and Google Scholar databases. Abstracts were screened by two independent reviewers, and data were extracted in duplicate by two independent reviewers. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS and Stata.

RESULTS

The pooled rates of shunt failure were 10% (95% CI 5%–15%) in studies with a mean follow-up time of less than 1 year, 12% (95% CI 8%–14%) with a follow-up time between 1 and 2 years, and 32% in studies with a follow-up time of 2 years or greater (95% CI 19%–43%). The pooled rate of failure was 17% across all studies. The most common cause of shunt failure was obstruction at 3.0% (95% CI 2%–4%), accounting for 23.2% of shunt failures. Infection was the second most common at 2.8% (95% CI 2%–3%), accounting for 22.5% of shunt failures. The most common location of shunt failure was the distal catheter, with a failure rate of 4.0% (95% CI 3%–5%), accounting for 33.4% of shunt failures. The definition of shunt failure was heterogeneous and varied depending on institutional practices. The combination of symptoms with either CT or MRI was the most frequently reported method for assessing shunt failure.

CONCLUSIONS

Important variation regarding how to define, investigate, and report shunt failure was identified. The overall shunt failure rate in adults is at least 32% after 2 years, which, while lower than that typically reported in the pediatric population, is significant. The most common causes of shunt failure in adults are infection and obstruction. The most common site of failure occurred at the distal catheter, highlighting the need to develop strategies to both report and mitigate distal shunt failure in adult shunt patients.
HummingFlow: novel single twist-drill access for ventricular drainage, irrigation, monitoring, and automated local drug delivery in subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Carrera Diego A. , Marsh Laura M. , Roach Jessica J. , Sarangarm Preeyaporn , Cole Chad D. , Torbey Michel T. , Carlson Andrew P.
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

The management of delayed cerebral ischemia after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) remains one of the most important targets for neurocritical care. Advances in monitoring technology have facilitated a more thorough understanding of the pathophysiology and therapeutic approaches, but interventions are generally limited to either systemic therapies or passive CSF drainage. The authors present a novel approach that combines a multimodal monitoring bolt-based system with an irrigating ventricular drain capable of delivering intrathecal medications and describe their early experience in patients with aSAH.

METHODS

The authors performed a retrospective review of cases treated with the combined Hummingbird multimodal bolt system and the IRRAflow irrigating ventriculostomy.

RESULTS

Nine patients were treated with the combined multimodal bolt system with irrigating ventriculostomy approach. The median number of days to clearance of the third and fourth ventricles was 3 days in patients with obstructive intraventricular hemorrhage. Two patients received intrathecal alteplase for intraventricular hemorrhage clearance, and 2 patients received intrathecal nicardipine as rescue therapy for severe symptomatic angiographic vasospasm.

CONCLUSIONS

Combined CSF drainage, irrigation, multimodality monitoring, and automated local drug delivery are feasible using a single twist-drill hole device. Further investigation of irrigation settings and treatment approaches in high-risk cases is warranted.
Rediseñar la educación del Diseño: Cuatro acciones docentes frente a los retos y desafíos en el siglo XXI
Authors: Herrera Batista Miguel Ángel , Marín Álvarez Marco Antonio
Published: April 2023

Han pasado más de 100 años de la fundación en Weimar, Alemania, de la escuela de artesanía, construcción y diseño la Bauhaus. El avance de la sociedad industrial y otros acontecimientos mundiales ocurridos en aquel momento decantaron la forma de entender y ejercer el diseño. A partir de entonces, se estableció un claro vínculo entre la disciplina y el sistema de producción industrial y económico basado en la competencia comercial. Sin embargo, la sociedad ha vivido profundos cambios durante ese tiempo. El avance hacia la sociedad postindustrial, la revolución tecnológica, sumada a muchos otros factores, han transformado la realidad social de manera drástica. Hoy es tiempo de revisar, repensar y replantear la educación del diseño frente a la nueva realidad y los nuevos desafíos. Partiendo de las evidentes diferencias entre la sociedad que vio nacer al diseño como disciplina académica y la sociedad actual, se presentan cuatro ejes de acción para reorientar la educación del diseño. Se propone configurar un perfil del diseñador que no sea más un reproductor, sino un transformador del sistema, un verdadero agente de cambio. Dichas propuestas surgen de un proceso de investigación teórica en donde el análisis, la síntesis, la crítica y la reelaboración conceptual se realizaron con base en diversas fuentes documentales e informativas, así como en publicaciones académicas y en la propia experiencia como docentes de diseño. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar las acciones educativas prioritarias para reorientar la práctica del diseño, el transformar la docencia para trasmutar el ejercicio profesional.
CURRENT TAXATION MECHANISM OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE AND WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT AT THE CURRENT STAGE
Authors: MUSAEVA KHAIBAT MAGOMEDTAGIROVNA , MIRZABALAEVA FARIDA ISLAMUDINOVNA , SHAKHBANOVA ZAGIDAT IBRAGIMBEKOVNA , BAMMAEVA GALIMAT ALIEVNA
Published: April 2023

The main goal of the study was to identify ways to improve the taxation mechanism of credit institutions in the Russian Federation as a special group of participants in tax relations based on the analysis of the current system and the specifics of their taxation at the present stage. In the course of the research, such scientific methods of the empirical and theoretical group as analysis and synthesis, abstraction and generalization, systemic and integrated approaches were applied. The article examines the key problems and features of the mechanisms for calculating and collecting the main taxes (income tax and value added tax) levied on credit institutions in the Russian Federation at the present stage. The study and systematization of theoretical and methodological approaches helped investigate and assess the role of banks in the formation and development of the tax system and the economy of Russia. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the development of proposals and recommendations, scientific and applied, aimed at realizing the fiscal and regulatory potential of the taxation mechanism of banks as a special group of tax relations. The positive elements of foreign experience in taxation of banks, from the point of view of its possible use in the Russian Federation were emphasized. The expediency is substantiated and a variant of income tax rates differentiation for credit institutions in terms of types of activities and profit is proposed. The importance of tax support for bank lending to priority sectors of the economy and increasing taxation of speculative transactions, currency and financial transactions is argued. The need to eliminate existing contradictions in tax legislation, improve the system of banks' liability, in order to minimize offenses and increase tax and general economic security in the Russian Federations revealed.
A Lavagem Dinheiro no Mercado de Obras de Arte: indícios das exportações e importações brasileiras
Authors: Salvo Mauro
Published: April 2023

A motivação para este artigo foi o crescimento exponencial das exportações e importações brasileiras de obras de arte no período analisado parecem fugir aos fundamentos econômicos e levantam suspeitas quanto às causas deste comportamento. O objetivo é demonstrar que o mercado de obras de arte apresenta características que o torna vulnerável à lavagem de dinheiro. Utilizando o modelo agente-principal identificou-se a existência de assimetria de informação no setor e deficiências no trinômio regulação-monitoramento/fiscalização-punição como sendo a falha fundamental e sugere maior atenção das autoridades públicas para esta questão. O texto apresenta uma análise das características do mercado de arte no Brasil e no mundo, apontando como estas podem atrair interessados em ocultar a origem criminosa de recursos. Alguns casos anedóticos ilustram as preocupações teóricas e ajudam a fortalecer as suspeitas.
CENGİZ AYTMATOV'UN ESERLERİ ÜZERİNE FELSEFÎ BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: KOYUNCU Merve
Published: April 2023

Felsefe ve edebiyat farklı iki disiplin olarak kimi zaman ortak konuları paylaşabilirler. Edebiyat işlediği konular ile felsefi nitelik kazanabilir, felsefe de konuları ele alış üslubu ile edebîleşebilir. Bu minvalde, Kırgız Edebiyatı’nda önemli yer edinen Cengiz Aytmatov, ahlâk felsefesi ve felsefenin diğer alt disiplinlerini edebiyatla buluşturmuş isimlerden biridir. Aytmatov’un üstlendiği önemli rol, hem toplumsal gerçekliklerin farkında olması ve eserlerine yansıtması hem de kendi toplumunun gelenek ve görenekleri üzerinde insani değer ve erdemleri inşa etme çabasıdır. Bu çalışma, Aytmatov’un eserlerinin temelde ahlâkla, özelde felsefenin diğer disiplinleriyle ilişkileri olduğunu iddia eder ve bu ilişkilere dikkat çekmek ister. Bu isteğe matuf olarak çalışmamız, yazarın romanlarında işlediği Kırgız kültürünü, temel erdemleri, insani ve toplumsal değerleri, bu değerlere yaklaşımları, kültür ve çevre olgularına yönelimleri, siyaset ve ahlâk ilişkisini, toplumsal düzlemde dine bakış açısını felsefi zeminde yorumlamayı hedefler. Bahsi geçen hedefe binaen bu çalışmada; Beyaz Gemi, Gün Olur Asra Bedel, Cengizhan’a Küsen Bulut ve Dişi Kurdun Rüyaları romanları ahlâk düşüncesi etrafında, diğer felsefi disiplinlerle ilişkileri ile beraber, aynı zamanda değerler eğitimi amacıyla kullanılan birer araç olarak ele almak amaçlanmaktadır. Söz konusu amaç çerçevesinde mezkûr eserler, anlama ve yorumlama merkezli çözümleyici bir yöntemle ele alınmış ve Aytamatov’un romanlarının felsefi bir veçhesi olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Розробка автоматизованої системи моніторингу показників фізіологічного стану дитини
Authors: Kovivchak Ya. , Dubuk V. , Bertash D.
Published: April 2023

Стаття присвячена розробці автоматизованої системи моніторингу показників фізіологічного стану дитини. Приведено обґрунтування актуальності розробки системи. Проведено аналіз існуючих мобільних пристроїв отримання даних про фізіологічний стан людини. Розглянуто їх переваги та недоліки. Розроблено структурну схему системи. По­бу­до­вано діаграму випадків використання. Розроблено діаграму діяльності та діаграму класів. Побудовано базу даних системи. Здій­снено реалізацію усіх компонентів системи, бази даних та інтерфейсу користувача. Розроблена автоматизована система мо­ніторингу фізіологічного стану дитини може знайти своє застосування як окрема система, так і як частина медичного сер­ві­су України для комплексного опрацювання даних про стан здоров’я дітей.
Components and kay features of the analisis symmetric cryptocircuit
Authors: Martsenyuk V.P. , Sverstyuk A.S. , Andrushchak I.Ye. , Rechun О.Yu.
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the key aspects and technologies of applying many cryptanalysis methods for assessing the stability of symmetric block encryption algorithms. The following aspects of analysis methods such as linear, differential, slide attack, algebraic analyzes are also considered. Approaches to the analysis of the AES standard are compared. Also, when considering the approaches to the analysis of modern symmetric cryptosystems, special attention is paid to special questions regarding the possibility of using distributed multiprocessor calculations in order to reduce the analysis time.
Аналіз роботи мережевих утиліт в командному вікні Windows
Authors: Miskevich О.І.
Published: April 2023

У даній статті розглянуто основні мережеві утиліти,  як запорука надійної та безпечної роботи. Для якості кожної мережі – як зовнішньої , так і локальної необхідний моніторинг та діагностика програмного та апаратного забезпечення. Поставлена задача вимагає вивчення поточних показників та збір даних. Адже є багато загроз попадання  у вірусне середовище та крадіжки даних. І тому у разі виявлення різноманітних несправностей необхідно приймати відповідні та правильні рішення. Розглянуто основні мережеві утиліти: ping, ipconfig, tracert, pathping для перевірки роботи мережі через консоль Windows. Досліджено маршрути, розташування проміжних вузлів, довжину шляху та пройдені пакетами точки обміну трафіку до комп'ютерів, розташованих в різних кінцях світу.
Релятивістські рівняння руху в потенціальному силовому полі
Authors: Pasternak R.M.
Published: April 2023

На прикладі задачі про зсув перицентра планет проведено верифікацію альтернативного апарату релятивістської корпускулярної механіки в евклідовому 4‑просторі та закону Всесвітнього тяжіння. Показано, що в межах Сонячної системи закон обернених квадратів у законі тяжіння виконується. Виконаний апаратом корпускулярної релятивістської механіки в 4‑просторі аналіз впливів гравітаційних та кінематичних змін маси тіла показав збіги результатів розрахунку з даними астрономічних спостережень.
Роль нейромережі у військовій розвідці та бойових діях
Authors: Borisov O.V.
Published: April 2023

У цій статті розглядається роль нейромережі у військовому конфлікті та їх вплив на результати військових операцій. Розглядаються приклади використання нейромережі у різних галузях військової діяльності, включаючи розвідку, управління зброєю та аналіз даних. Буде розглянуто як переваги, так і недоліки використання нейромереж у військових операціях
PERAN PEMASARAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA EKUITAS MEREK MENGGUNAKAN CITRA DAN KEPERCAYAAN MEREK
Authors: Ramdhani Muhammad Daffa , Masnita Yolanda
Published: April 2023

Pemasaran media sosial merupakan serangkaian proses perusahaan atau pelaku usaha untuk membuat, mengkomunikasikan, dan menyampaikan penawaran produk dan layanan yang tersedia secara online melalui media sosial guna membangun dan menjaga hubungan dengan para pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan utama untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemasaran media sosial terhadap ekuitas merek dengan menggunakan citra merek dan kepercayaan merek pada merek smartphone tertentu. Untuk penilaian hubungan antarfaktor tersebut, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner untuk diisi oleh para individu pengguna merek smartphone tertentu dan aktif menggunakan media sosial yang berada di daerah Jabodetabek. Alat statistik SPSS dan AMOS-SEM digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran media sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap citra merek dan kepercayaan merek, namun pemasaran media sosial tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap ekuitas merek. Selanjutnya, kepercayaan merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ekuitas merek, sedangkan citra merek tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap ekuitas merek. Kontribusi akan hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan wawasan yang signifikan kepada pemasar perusahaan merek smartphone tentang bagaimana mengembangkan ekuitas merek yang kuat di pasar Indonesia dan menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif bagi perusahaan melalui perwujudan pemasaran media sosial, citra merek, serta kepercayaan merek yang kuat.Social media marketing is a process for companies or businessmen to create, communicate, and deliver an offer about online available products and services through social media to build and maintain the relationships with the stakeholders. This study has the main purpose to analyze the effect of social media marketing on brand equity by using brand image and brand trust in a particular smartphone brand. To assess the relationship between these factors, data was collected through a questionnaire to be filled out by individual users of certain smartphone brands and actively using social media in the Jabodetabek area. SPSS and AMOS-SEM statistical tools were used for data analysis. The results of the study show that social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand image and brand trust, but social media marketing has no effect on brand equity. Furthermore, brand trust has a positive and significant effect on brand equity, while brand image has no effect on brand equity. The contribution of this study is expected to be able to provide significant insight to marketers of smartphone brand companies on how to develop strong brand equity in the Indonesian market and create competitive advantages for companies through strong embodiment of social media marketing, brand image, and brand trust.
صلاحية المحكمة في اصدار الحكم الغيابي بحضور أحد الخصوم وغياب الآخر عن جلسات المرافعة(دراسة أصولية مقارنة)
Authors: عجاج نور , عمر عبد الكريم
Published: April 2023

قد يحضر المتخاصمان جلسات المرافعة وهنا لا تواجه المحكمة مشكلة أو تعطيل في سير الدعوى فبعد أن تتأكد من أشخاصهما وصفاتهما في الدعوى تشرع في نظر الدعوى ويعتبر الحكم الذي تصدره المحكمة في هذه الحالة حكماً حضورياً بحق كليهما ويكون هذا الحكم قابلاً للطعن به بكافة طرق الطعن العادية وغير العادية ماعدا الطعن بطريق الاعتراض على الحكم الغياب، هنا وعند غياب أحد الخصوم وحضور الآخر في جلسات المرافعة، فما هي صلاحية المحكمة في المحكمة في إصدار الحكم الغيابي، هذا ما نستعرض له في هذا البحث عن طريق تطويع المفهوم الأصولي لألفاظ مواد الحكم الغيابي والاعتراض عليه

الكلمات المفتاحية: المحكمة، الحكم الغيابي، المدعي، المدعي عليه، مرافعة.
GUARANTEES OF HUMAN RIGHTS AS AN ELEMENT OF THE RUSSIAN CONSTITUTIONAL IDENTITY
Authors: Амануллина А.Ф.
Published: April 2023

Введение: в статье анализируется понятие конституционной идентичности, рассматривается гене- зис становления конституционных гарантий. Материалы и методы: при написании статьи проанализированы действующее российское законо- дательство, судебная практика, научные статьи и исследования; использованы общенаучные и специ- альные методы: диалектический, дедукции, индукции, формально-юридический. Результаты исследования: в настоящее время в науке возникла необходимость понимания кон- ституционной идентичности России, разработка доктрины которой до сих пор продолжается учены- ми-правоведами. Как явление многомерное и многокомпонентное, идентичность определяется через различные аспекты, в том числе и гарантии прав и свобод человека. Обсуждение и заключение: в работе обосновывается вывод, согласно которому гарантии прав и свобод человека имеют давнюю историческую традицию, сложились в результате многовекового предшествующего государственного развития, исторических и культурных традиций, поэтому явля- ются элементом российской конституционной идентичности.

Introduction: the author analyses the concept of constitutional identity, considers historical development of constitutional guarantees. Materials and Methods: the author analyzes current Russian legislation, court practice, scientific articles and studies. In the course of the study, the author used dialectical, logical deduction, induction, and technical methods. Results: for the past decade the comprehension of constitutional identification of Russia was needed which doctrine development is ongoing. As a multidimensional and complex phenomenon, the identity is defined through various aspects including the guarantees of human rights and freedoms. Discussion and Conclusion: the paper substantiates the conclusion that legal guarantees of human rights and freedoms have a long historical tradition, have developed as a result of centuries of previous state development, historical and cultural traditions, therefore they are an element of Russian constitutional identity
Communicative Action As Practiced by Pulo Kambing Garbage Community, East Jakarta Indonesia
Authors: SAKTISYAHPUTRA Saktisyahputra , SUNARTO Sunarto , DUA Mikhael
Published: April 2023

Jakarta garbage volume increases every day. Each person produces 2.97 liters of waste per day from totally 1,849 tons in East Jakarta. According to State Minister for the Environment of The Republic of Indonesia Regulation local community is asked to involve in the waste management. This means the process of management can be taken under the communicative action according to local community lifeworld. This article will delve with communicative action as practiced by Pulo Kambing Garbage Community in East Jakarta in three sections: the first section is dealing with Juergen Habermas' concept of communicative action which is based on lifeworld; the second discusses the Pulo Kambing Garbage Community in East Jakarta; the third is dealing with theoretical and practical implications of the communicative action in dealing with the problem of waste management. The article concludes that the key success of reducing waste starts from the household participation. Any garbage community is rooted in such kind of household participation.
Bruxelles à l’heure du Donut
Authors: Thiry Géraldine , Dissaux Tristan , Dethier Fanny , Roman Philippe
Published: April 2023

Entre plafond écologique et plancher social, Bruxelles repense son économie en s’appuyant sur la théorie du Donut. Comment la capitale européenne se saisit-elle de cet outil ? Retour d’expérience.
Origines et originalités de Masques
Authors: Sanzio Alain
Published: April 2023

La revue trimestrielle Masques Revue des homosexualités est née en mai 1979. Dirigée par Jean-Pierre Joecker, elle a connu 24 numéros, dont deux doubles (le n o  9/10 - été 1981 et le n o  25 - été 1985), jusqu’en 1985, passant de 144 pages au n o  1 à 192 au n o  25. Il s’y ajoute trois albums Masques consacrés à Cocteau (1983), Colette (1984) et Tennessee Williams (1986) qui ne fut pratiquement pas diffusé. La revue tirait à 3 000 exemplaires, le n o  1 fut retiré à 1 000 exemplaires. Masques devint mensuel en décembre 1985 : 6 numéros parurent jusqu’en mai 86. Masques donna aussi naissance aux Éditions Persona : une SARL fut créée le 11 avril 1980 par trois des fondateurs de la revue, J.-M. Combettes, J.-P. Joecker et Alain Sanzio. Elle fut dissoute le 15 juin 1986.
Revisit on the Use of Bleach Baths as a Standardized Treatment for Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Chan Jeffrey YM
Published: April 2023

Background:

Atopic dermatitis is known to be associated with the colonization of Staphylococcus aureus and topical antiseptics, such as bleach bath, have been hypothesized to be effective in the treatment of atopic dermatitis.

Method:

This essay aimed to summarize the current literature on the effectiveness of bleach bath as a standard treatment for patients with atopic dermatitis. The essay also explored the relationship between S. aureus colonization and atopic dermatitis with the latest literature to understand the effects of S. aureus colonization.

Results:

The current literature seemed to suggest whereas bathing was useful in improving the severity of atopic dermatitis, bleach bath did not offer superior results when compared to water bath.

Conclusions:

Although bleach bath may not be more effective than water bath, bleach bath could still be offered to patients at the discretion of the attending clinician because bleach bath is relatively inexpensive and adverse events are rare.
Correlação entre a polifarmácia e o risco de quedas em idosos frequentadores de um Centro Dia na cidade de Maringá-PR
Authors:   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Tomaz Maria Fernanda Ribeiro , Fernandes Simone ,   Centro de Ensino Superior de Maringá – CESUMAR, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

O estudo objetivou verificar a influência da polifarmácia no risco de quedas em idosos. Foram avaliados cinco idosos, com idade média de 76,8 anos, sendo coletado dados sobre as medicações utilizadas, o número de quedas no último ano, o uso de dispositivos auxiliares e aplicado o TUG. A maioria dos avaliados apresentavam-se em risco moderado ou alto risco de queda e todos os idosos que estavam em polifarmácia sofreram no mínimo uma queda no último ano. A equipe envolvida no cuidado de idosos, deve se ater aos possíveis riscos da polifarmácia nesses indivíduos, a fim de prevenir danos à saúde.
Estabilidade do ácido ascórbico na polpa de acerola armazenada, submetida à liofilização e microencapsulação
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Saqueti Bruno Henrique Figueiredo , Castro Matheus Campos ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Martins Izabelle Cremaschi Kasukawa ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Lazilha Catharina Paula Buranello Pires ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Bulla Milena Keller ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Santos Oscar de Oliveira ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

Polpas de acerola foram submetidas aos tratamentos de congelamento, liofilização e microencapsulação com liofilização. Realizou-se a determinação do conteúdo de ácido ascórbico (AA) por titulometria a cada 15 dias durante 180 dias, e a identificação de AA por espectrometria de massas após o tempo final de estocagem, 180 dias. A polpa microencapsulada e liofilizada apresentou a menor redução (3%) no teor de AA e o tempo de 180 dias não alterou a identificação de AA nos três tipos de tratamento, indicando que os tratamentos utilizados são eficazes para a conservação das polpas durante o tempo de armazenamento de 180 dias.
Estudo retrospectivo de dermatopatias causadas por ácaros em cães atendidos na Clínica Veterinária Uningá, Maringá, Paraná, Brasil (2016-2021)
Authors:   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Presnal Victor Gabriel , Petrillo Thalita Regina ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Andreo Nathalia Marques ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Siqueira Leonardo Benatti ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

Dentre os atendimentos na rotina da clínica médica, a dermatologia veterinária é uma área que vem apresentando crescimento, tanto em casos atendidos na rotina clínica quanto em investimentos da indústria farmacêutica. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com intuito de investigar a prevalência das afecções dermatológicas de origem parasitária de cães atendidos na Clínica Veterinária do Centro Universitário Ingá – Maringá-PR entre os períodos de janeiro/2016 a dezembro/2021. Através dos prontuários encontrados, realizou-se estudo estatístico com os dados, onde as principais dermatoses parasitárias encontradas foram a demodicose, escabiose e sarna otodécica, em que ocorreram predileções quanto à idade (<1ano), sexo e sinais clínicos.
Extração assistida por ultrassom do óleo de semente de uva orgânica da variedade Bordô (Vitis labrusca)
Authors:   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Pellogia Dyessica Santos , Silva Heloísa Almeida Montes ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Ermino Karina Tiemi ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Santos Cibele da Silva Lira dos ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Vidal Nathália Lohamy da Silva ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil., Peixoto Juliana Luna Bilheiro ,   Centro Universitário Ingá – Uningá, Maringá, PR, Brasil.
Published: April 2023

A uva Vitis vinifera L. é uma das frutas mais cultivadas no mundo, com uma produção anual de 73,3 milhões de toneladas que gera grandes quantidades de resíduos (bagaço, sementes, borras e vapores). Diante desta problemática, este trabalho teve como objetivo extrair o óleo de semente de uva por meio da técnica de ultrassom. Foram feitas extrações em duplicatas na razão 1/4, 1/6 e 1/8 com frequências de 37 e 80 kHz utilizando os solventes, isopropanol e hexano. A melhor condição de extração, com maior rendimento (10,46%) foi a de razão 1/8, com 37 kHz, utilizando o solvente hexano.
OCR with Google Vision API and Tesseract
Authors: Gribomont Isabelle
Published: April 2023

Google Vision and Tesseract are both popular and powerful OCR tools, but they each have their weaknesses. In this lesson, you will learn how to combine the two to make the most of their individual strengths and achieve even more accurate OCR results.
Effects of Physico Chemical Parameters on Biomass Produced by Using Earthworm Eudrilus Eugeniae
Authors:   University of Madras, Peramban Ezhumalai , Ramachandran Muralidharan ,   University of Madras, Rayan Rajarajan ,   University of Madras, Manoharan Vasanth ,   University of Madras, Sridharan Anantha Padmanabhan ,   University of Madras, Sarangan Prabakaran ,   University of Madras
Published: April 2023

Earthworms are a kind of segmented, nocturnal, terrestrial invertebrates that are widespread around the globe. They belong to the subphylum Oligochaeta of the Phylum Annelida. Earthworms are important to the breakdown of different types of wastes and the improvement of the soil’s nutrient content. Earthworms are raised on artificial vermicomposting beds using a green method called vermiculture, also known as vermitechnology. Vermicomposting is a technique for creating nutrient-rich compost made by earthworms and microorganism activity. It is one of the simplest ways to recycle household wastes, garden wastes, animal wastes, agricultural wastes, and more to create high-quality, enriched compost. In this paper, extensive research is conducted on the various influencing factors for a vermicomposting unit, followed by the design of a vermicomposting pit and the number of earthworms required for the amount of waste obtained. This is followed by the selection of an optimal range for parameters such as temperature, potential hydrogen, moisture content, and natural enemies. The research was limited to growing the epigamic earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae with cow dung, curd, and country sugar. Crop production and plant growth are aided by vermicompost.
The Effectiveness of Snail (Achatina Fulica) Slime Cream toward Inhibiting the Formation of Sunburn Cells on Mice (Mus Musculus) Balb/C Skin (Experimental Study with Induced UVB Radiation)
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia, Setianingrum Mulyani Dwi , Putranti Ismiralda Oke ,   Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia, Sulistyo Hidayat ,   Department of Anatomical Pathology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Background ─ Sunburn is a radiation burn of the skin by exposure to UV light. UVB is the most dangerous UV light for humans and can cause skin cancer risk. UVB rays can damage DNA so that it can cause a response in the form of apoptosis of keratinocyte cells or also called sunburn cells. Objective ─ Determined the effectiveness of snail (Achatina fulica) slime cream on inhibited the formation of sunburn cells on the skin of BALB/c mice (Mus musculus) induced by UVB radiation. Metodhs ─ Experimental research using randomized post-test only control group design with 35 male BALB/c (Mus musculus) mice divided into 7 groups. There was a group without treatment, a negative control group, a control group with Parasol Face Sunscreen Cream, and 4 treatment groups with topical application of snail slime cream with varying doses. All groups except the untreated group were irradiated with UVB 200 mJ/cm2 for 1x irradiation. The mice’s back skin was taken 24 hours later to make histology slide and sunburn cell counting. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA comparative test, Post-hoc LSD test, and Spearman's rho correlative test with each significance value p<0.05. Results ─ There are a significant difference in the mean number of sunburn cells in One Way ANOVA test p=0.00 (p<0.05) between all groups. LSD post-hoc test shows the group with the most significant mean difference (16.20) was between the negative control group and treatment group 4 (X4) with p=0.00 (p<0.05). There is a relationship between the dose of snail slime cream and the percentage of sunburn cells in the Spearman's rho test with p=0.00 (p<0.05) and the strength of the relationship between the dose of snail slime cream and the percentage of sunburn cells is very strong indicated by the Pearson Correlation (r)= -0.900. Conclusion ─ Snail slime cream effectively inhibits the formation of sunburn cells with the most effective dose in this study is the 10% dose.
The Inhibition of Green Okra Fruit (Abelmoschus Esculentus) Extract Against Streptococcus Viridans Root Canals of Teeth
Authors:   Department of Biomedical, Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University, Indonesia, Ermawati Tantin , Lestari Sri ,   Departement of Conservative, Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University, Indonesia, Maghfiro Krystanti Dwi Uswatul ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Jember University, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

Background: Streptococcus viridans is the most frequently isolated bacterium from infected root canals (63%) and the leading cause of life-threatening sub-acute endocarditis (35%). The use of 2.5% NaOCl as a root canal irrigation material has disadvantages, it is a bad smell and taste, causing allergies, irritating and toxic, so other alternatives are needed. The green okra fruit extract has secondary antibacterial metabolites such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids. Purpose: This study aims to determine the inhibition of green okra fruit extract against S. viridans. Methods: This research is an experimental laboratory in vitro with a post-test-only control group design. Antibacterial test using the disk diffusion method which consisted of 5 research groups (green okra extract with a concentration of 1,56%, 3,125%, 6,25%, 12,5%, and 2,5% NaOCl) and 4 repetitions. The result was analyzed using non-parametric statistical tests. Results: The average diameter of inhibition zone of each concentration of green okra fruit extract is 1,56% (0 mm ), 3,125% (0 mm), 6,25% (14,58 mm), 12,5% (18,19 mm), and 2,5% NaOCl (23,55 mm). The Kruskal-Wallis test showed a significance value of less than 0.05 which meant that there was a difference in inhibition in all groups. The Mann-Whitney test showed that there were significant differences between the study groups (α<0,05), except for the green okra extract with a concentration of 1,56% with 3,125%. Conclusion: Green okra fruit extract (Abelmoschus esculentus) has inhibition against S. viridans at concentrations of 6,25% (14,58 mm) and 12,5% (18,19 mm) including the strong category.