bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Procedures for self-unfolding of being in the context of culture dynamics
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Maltsev Yaroslav
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Within the boundaries of the onto- logical and personological turns in philosophy that are taking place today, the article proposes to look at the genesis and evolution of culture as a subject- subject situation of the dialogue of man and being, where the living (including man) and culture are the result of self-unfolding of being, self-knowledge by being itself, the process of which is carried out through what A. Badiou called the procedures of truth: poems, mathematics, politics and love. The purpose of the article is to show the dynamics of culture as part of the universe. Methods. The methodology is based on the Cartesian idea of the subject, phenomenology, the concept of I-subjectivity of A.V. Pavlov, A. Badiou’s works and representatives of object-oriented ontol- ogy (G. Harman, K. Meissou, J. Bennett, R. Brassier). Scientific novelty of the study. The article consid- ers the procedures of truth proposed by A. Badiou as social practices that determine the existence of culture, the creative activity of a person, the con- struction by a person of the social sphere and the cognition/decoding of being. It is proposed to think of a person and the culture he creates as a result of self-knowledge and self-creation by being oneself. Results and conclusions. As a result, a conclusion is made about the ontological equality of a person because of his place in the general structure of being; about history as a movement from the loss of equality to its acquisition; about modernity and postmodernity as opposite forces inherent in any culture, associated with its variability; about the procedures of A. Badiou’s truth as ways of knowing being by a person and being of oneself.
The effect of financial consumer protection on banks’ competitiveness and profitability
Authors: Daradkah Demeh , Janaideh Rowaa
Published: October 2022

This study examines the effect of Financial Consumer Protection (FCP) on banks’ competitiveness and profitability, using data from Jordanian banks for the period 2013–2020. The study constructs a FCP index related to customer complaints statistics, communication channels, dispute resolution, and protection of the rights of special needs people. Fixed-effect model is used as an estimator based on balanced panel data. The study finds evidence that stricter and complying with FCP requirements tend to decrease banks’ profitability in Jordan. The main result is confirmed by different robustness tests (dynamic panel estimation by applying the generalized method of moments (GMM) and random-effect). Overall, this study contributes to the existing banking literature and provides a better understanding and balancing between customers of financial products’ interests and financial institutions’ rights and obligations. Finally, this study has essential implications for customers of financial products, policymakers, and researchers. Thus, future studies in this area are recommended
Effects of horticultural therapy on health in the elderly: A review and meta-analysis
Authors: Yun Jiayue , Yao Wenfei , Zhang Xiaofeng , Meng Tian , Mu Zhiyue
Published: October 2022

Given the current aging population, the demand on medical facilities,
facilities for elderly care, and even their high prevalence, it is
crucial to investigate the advantages of older people. The amount of
scholarly literature examining natural factor-related activities to
enhance older people’s health status has steadily risen over the last
few decades. But the scope of the present review is limited. We compiled
the results of 33 peer-reviewed publications and conducted a
meta-analysis using a total of 27 relevant variables to assess the
advantages of horticultural therapy (HT) for, among other things, the
physical and psychological functioning of the elderly. Results show that
horticultural therapy may be helpful in helping seniors lose weight
-0.195 (95% CI -0.507,0.117), reduce their waist circumference -0.327
(95% CI -0.637, -0.017), improve their physical flexibility (chair
sit-and-reach) 0.302 (95% CI 0.036, 0.569), lower their stress -0.339
(95% CI -0.610, -0.069) and cortisol -0.902 (95% CI -0.728, -0.002)
levels, improve social interaction 0.370, (95% CI 0.115, 0.624),
increase daily vegetables and fruit consumption 0.688 (95% CI: 0.287,
1.089). HT may be a useful tool for enhancing the physical, mental and
social aspects of older adults.
Being Human: Rethinking Adaptation and Resilience
Authors: Lawrence Roderick J.
Published: October 2022

Adaptability, resilience, andsustainability have become buzzwords that refer to notions about the properties of something, and an objective to be achieved and maintained, as well as human intentionality in processes of change. They are notions that were transferred between and beyond academic disciplines in the health and medical sciences, natural and physical sciences, and human and social sciences; and they are currently used in everyday language. How these notions are used regarding ecological hazards, financial risks, health threats, and social perils is influenced by numerous variables including individual and communal human factors. This article rethinks common interpretations of adaptability and resilience in the context of sustainability. It posits that human ecology provides a conceptual framework incorporating the diversity of their meanings and uses in a complex and heterogenous world. The article highlights that many contributions from authors in various disciplines have borrowed concepts and ideas from ecology, biology, and systems analysis but they have discounted the fundamental nature of being human, even when socio-ecological systems are studied. Then, the article explains the ingredients of an anthropo-logic, a core constituent of human ecology, which includes cultural and societal variables while recognizing individual and group differences. These variables can account for the diverse sometimes conflicting ways people perceive, understand, and respond to risks and threats to their lives and habitats. The article applies core principles of human ecology to comprehend contrasting responses to global change (including extreme weather events and repeated flooding in cities) in an increasingly polarized world.
Study of milling time impact on hydrogen desorption from LiAlH4-Fe2O3 composites
Authors: Milanovic Igor , Milosevic-Govedarovic Sanja , Lukic Miodrag , Jovanovic Zoran , Rmus Jelena , Mitrovic-Rajic Andjela , Grbovic-Novakovic Jasmina , Kurko Sandra
Published: October 2022

LiAlH4 was modified by mechanical milling and with the addition of 5 wt.% Fe2O3 in order to improve its hydrogen desorption properties. The composite was milled for 1, 3, 5, 7 or 15min, and depending on the milling time, various phenomena took place. Up to a milling time of 5min, the particle size of the composite decreases. Further milling leads to the particles agglomeration reaching the size of the starting material after 15min. Moreover, the mechanical milling process leads to the transformation of AlH - 4 to AlH 3 - 6 structure as a result of partial hydrogen desorption. Hydrogen desorption during the milling is the most pronounced in the sample milled for 15min, so this sample has only one hydrogen desorption peak in the temperature-programmed desorption measurements.Mechanical milling with the addition of Fe2O3 for up to 15min improves LiAlH4 hydrogen desorption properties as hydrogen desorption temperature and apparent activation energies decrease.
Disintegration and context processing in AX-CPT
Authors: Soljaga Mina , Knezevic Goran
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to explore the relationship between Disintegration (proneness to psychotic like experiences & behaviours) and achievement in the AX Continuous Performance Task (AX-CPT), which is assumed to measure the efficiency of context processing. The study involved 273 university students. In order to test the research hypotheses, a series of hierarchical multiple regressions was performed. Control variables, including intelligence and basic personality traits, were placed in the first two blocks of regression, while Disintegration was placed in the third block. The criteria used in the analysis were: failure to give an accurate answer to the target stimulus pairs (AX), at the level of the task as a whole, as well as at the level of different interstimulus intervals (total AX errors, AX errors at shorter and AX errors at longer interstimulus interval), mislabeling of a non-target stimulus as a target (total BX errors), the average time of correct responses to stimulus pairs (elapsed time between the presentation of a stimulus pair on the screen and the response as to whether the target stimulus pair was presented ? mean reaction time for: AX stimulus pairs at shorter and longer interstimulus interval, total AX, BX and AY stimulus pairs), as well as general sensitivity to context ? index d?. Disintegration did not prove to be a significant predictor of these indices of the efficiency of context processing above other predictors. Various indices of task performance are consistently related only to intelligence. The sporadic contribution of other personality traits seems to reflect mostly a general importance of motivation for this type of cognitive tasks.
Measuring emotions during epistemic activities: Psychometric validation of the Persian epistemic emotions scale
Authors: Ahvanuiee Mohsen , Kareshki Hossein , Yazdi Seyed
Published: October 2022

As there are not enough measurement instruments to assess emotions during epistemic activities, this research aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the epistemic emotions scale among speakers of the Persian language. The scale has previously been used and studied in different cultural contexts. The present study sought to expand the application of this scale in the Iranian context. A total of 1153 students (58.6% women) within the age range of 17 to 29 years participated in this study. The mean and standard deviation of the age of the participants were 21.63 and 2.24, respectively. The data collection tools in this study were the Epistemic Emotions Scale, the Achievement Emotions Questionnaire, the Academic Buoyancy Scale, and the Academic Satisfaction Scale. CFA was performed to test the factorial structure (?2 = 1895.96, df = 394, GFI = .86, CFI = .97, IFI = .97, NFI = .97, NNFI = .96, SRMR = .069, and RMSEA = .086) and its validity and reliability were also evaluated. The seven-factor model of the Epistemic Emotions Scale was the same as that of the original scale version, and the Epistemic Emotions Scale showed good internal consistency with Cronbach?s alpha for this scale ranging from .85 to .88.. The results showed that the EES scores also correlated in expected directions with measures of related constructs included in this study thus also supporting the external validity of this version of the scale. We can conclude that the Epistemic Emotions Scale is a valid and reliable tool for measuring students? epistemic emotions, and as a result, researchers can use this tool for research purposes.
Changes during treatment of class III malocclusion by Y appliance and appliance with screw according to Bertoni
Authors: Stamenkovic Zorana , Stojic Vanja , Marinkovic Nemanja , Arsic Ivan , Markovic Jovan , Glamocanin Bojan
Published: October 2022

Introduction/Objective. Class III malocclusion is caused by changes in skeletal and/or dentoalveolar structures with a typical mesial relationship of posterior teeth. The ?Y? appliance and the appliance with screw according to Bertoni can be used in treating Class III malocclusion caused by maxillary retrognathism in the period of mixed dentition. The aim of the study was to determine and compare changes on skeletal and dentoalveolar structures in patients with Class III malocclusion treated with the Y appliance and the appliance with screw according to Bertoni. Methods. Forty patients with Class III malocclusion were included in this study. The sample was divided into two groups, with 20 patients in each group. The including criteria were maxillary retrognathism, the period of mixed dentition, and pubertal growth. The excluding criteria were mandibular prognathism, patients with genetical predisposition for skeletal Class III malocclusion, patients with cleft lip and palate or craniofacial syndrome, and the period of permanent dentition. The appliances which caused most changes on the maxilla were used in this study because all patients had a deficiency of maxillary growth. Anamnesis, clinical and functional testing, study casts analysis, analysis of orthopantomograms, lateral cephalograms, extraoral and intraoral photos were done for each patient. Therapeutic effects were analyzed on study casts and lateral cephalograms after this phase of orthodontic treatment. Results. The main dentoalveolar effect was protrusion of the upper incisors. Skeletal effects were not significant. Conclusion. The Y appliance and the appliance with screw according to Bertoni caused greater changes on dentoalveolar structures compared to skeletal changes.
Re-Examining Auditability through Auditors’ Responses to COVID-19: Roles and Limitations of Improvisation on the Production of Auditing Knowledge
Authors: Luo Yi , Malsch Bertrand
Published: October 2022

Drawing on Power’s theorization of the logic of auditability as a multidimensional system (Power 1996), we examine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on auditors’ year-end work from January to April 2020. Based on 24 semistructured interviews with auditing and accounting professionals located in China, we find that all four dimensions of the logic of auditability were destabilized at once. To restore the conditions of auditability during the pandemic, auditors improvised a deviant system of audit knowledge by rearranging the timeline of audit procedures, altering the substance of audit processes, and designing alternative control mechanisms. As the audit profession continues to evolve and more institutional decomposition (or reconfiguration) of the logic of auditability is expected to occur, this study contributes to our understanding of how auditors improvise in the backstage and produce comfort when they have to operate outside the protective umbrella of legitimate processes during sudden change of circumstances.
Always Feeling Behind: Women Auditors' Experiences during COVID-19
Authors: Ghio Alessandro , Moulang Carly , Gendron Yves
Published: October 2022

This paper examines women auditors' experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic using interviews and personal reflections. Drawing on Pierre Bourdieu's scholarship, we observe that COVID-19 was a destabilizing event for women auditors. Women's default gender role was brought to the fore both at work and at home. One of the key impressions we developed when analyzing the data is that positive changes that foster gender equality were nowhere near significant enough to offset the audit firms' strategies to boost their economic capital and the return of previous patriarchal roles. In short, COVID-19 most often exacerbated prior tensions in women's “work” habitus and “home” habitus, therefore further subjugating women to the power of dominant gender norms. Ultimately, this paper contributes to a better understanding of the implications of COVID-19 on women in audit firms by highlighting women auditors' fragile positions in balancing multiple demands at work and at home.
Bond Market Transparency and Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from a Natural Experiment
Authors: Guan Yuyan , Kim Jeong-Bon , Liu Boluo , Xin Xiangang
Published: October 2022

Utilizing the Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (TRACE) setting as an exogenous shock to bond market transparency, we find that improved bond market transparency leads to lower crash risk in the stock market, consistent with increased information spillover from the bond market into the stock market. Results from the Path analysis suggest that bond market transparency affects stock price crash risk not only directly, but also indirectly through its effects on management guidance, analyst forecasts, and media reports. We also find that the mitigation effect of bond market transparency on stock price crash risk is more pronounced for firms with higher default risk bonds, lower institutional stock ownership, and more opaque financial reporting. Overall, our findings suggest that increased bond market transparency following TRACE generates a positive externality in reducing crash risk in the stock market.

JEL Classifications: D83; G14; G24.
Assessing Collective Efficacy in School: A Norwegian Validation Study of Goddard’s 12-item Scale
Authors: Sørlie Mari-Anne , Sommer Hukkelberg Silje
Published: October 2022

The psychometric properties of the short Collective Teacher Efficacy Scale (CTE; Goddard, 2002) were examined in a sample of 1,524 teachers from 65 Norwegian primary schools. Associations between items were investigated using network analysis, and multilevel confirmatory factor analysis was applied to determine the optimal factor structure across the twelve items. Criterion validity was examined by inspecting correlations between CTE, academic achievement, and school problem behavior. The results supported the expected two-factor structure, group competence, and task analysis. Correlations in the expected directions support the instrument’s concurrent and predictive validity. Implications of the results are discussed.
Sharia Economic Law Perspective On Online Meeting Premium Account Leasing
Authors: Nurjaman Muhamad Izazi , Al-Hakim Sofian , Setiawan Iwan , Witro Doli , Sahid Mualimin Mochammad
Published: October 2022

In general, in leasing goods (ijarah ala al-a'yan) the object of the contract is the benefit that comes from tangible objects. However, it is different from renting a Zoom Meeting Premium account whose position is as application software. So that its position will have benefits if its use is collaborated with hardware as hardware. Meanwhile, if it is only the software that is being leased, how can the software have benefits as the object of an ijarah contract which is the benefit of an object. Therefore, this study will discuss the practice of renting a Zoom Meeting Premium account according to the perspective of sharia economic law. This research is a research that uses a descriptive case study method with an empirical juridical approach. The data analysis technique was carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this study find the fact that the position of Zoom Meeting is premium as an application software that is part of a computer program. While the computer program is part of the copyright in the form of intangible movable objects. So that there is the development of the object of the ijarah contract which is generally in the form of benefits derived from tangible objects which can also come from the benefits of intangible objects.
PERCEPÇÕES DE LICENCIANDOS EM QUÍMICA DAS IES PÚBLICAS DE MANAUS/AM ACERCA DO ENSINO POR INVESTIGAÇÃO: PRINCÍPIO EDUCATIVO E CIENTÍFICO
Authors: Santos Menezes Jean Michel dos , Aquino de Farias Sidilene
Published: October 2022

O Ensino por Investigação (EI) insere em sala de aula práticas de reflexão e resolução de problemas, levando a construção do conhecimento. Dada a importância do EI no processo educativo, objetivou-se caracterizar as percepções de licenciandos em Química de Instituições de Ensino Superior públicas de Manaus/AM, acerca da investigação enquanto princípio educativo e científico. Participaram da pesquisa 67 licenciandos a partir de questionário e entrevista, sendo os dados tratados por meio da Estatística Descritiva e Análise Textual Discursiva. Os licenciandos mostraram compreender os elementos do EI, destacando a elaboração de hipóteses e a orientação do professor. Além disso, concordam que a formação inicial deve contemplar o EI e a realização de pesquisas científicas, e criticam como as disciplinas de conteúdo específico da Química são ministradas, com características fortes do ensino tradicional. Os licenciandos compreendem a necessidade de se aperfeiçoar permanentemente e de aplicar o EI na sua futura prática docente.
RHETORICAL MOVES IN THE BACKGROUND SECTIONS OF EFL INDONESIAN VOCATIONAL COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Rahayu Titik , Permatasari Ita , Mudofir Imam , Sutantohadi Alief , Maftuh Moh. Farid
Published: October 2022

Rhetorical moves in academic writing are interesting topics and strategic issues in linguistics. Many studies have investigated the moves in all sections of research articles for example abstract, introduction, research method, findings and discussion, and conclusion. However, few studies investigated the rhetorical moves found in vocational college students’ academic writing, particularly in a background section. Therefore, this current research was aimed at revealing the rhetorical moves and patterns in the background of the study. This study analyzed 29 background sections from final project reports of vocational college students enrolled in the English study program of one of the state polytechnics in Indonesia. The reports were developed based on two major areas namely tourism and journalism. The data were analyzed by referring to the CARS model by Swales (2004). This research revealed that Move 1 and Move 3 occurred in all background sections. However, Move 2 was not used in several background sections although Step 1 in Move 2 is obligatory. Regarding the rhetorical patterns, seven patterns were found with different frequencies. The most used pattern was M1-M3S1. The current study may give implications to pedagogical settings related to the emphasis on establishing a niche in the background section.
Tragedia degli armeni negli anni della Grande Guerra. Storia, memoria, letteratura
Authors:   PhD, Istituto di Storia Ecclessiastica ", Munarini Giuseppe ,   Nicolae Bocşan",   dell’Università Babeş-Bolyai di Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: October 2022

Riassunto: Questo articolo ha come base la conferenza fatta dal professore Giuseppe Munarini all’Istituto di Storia Ecclesiastica „Nicolae Bocșan” dell’Università Babeș-Bolyai di Cluj-Napoca, il 7 dicembre 2017. Giuseppe Munarini lavora da molti anni su argomenti di ricerca legati alla storia, cultura e vita religiosa degli armeni, i suoi contributi sono quindi noti sia in Italia che in Romania. Nel presente materiale viene realizzata una breve sintesi degli eventi di un secolo fa, negli anni della Prima Guerra Mondiale, quando uno dei più antichi popoli della storia europea fu sottoposto ad una politica sistematica di purificazione etnica di cui esito fu un’immane tragedia collettiva che soffrì la comunità armena della Turchia di allora. L’autore si sofferma prevalentemente sulla dimensione spirituale dell’identità di questo popolo e passa in rassegna, al contempo, numerosi contributi sul tema, apparsi soprattutto in Italia, dal campo della storiografia, memorialistica e letteratura.
The Edification of Churches in the ‘80s of the 20th Century in Northern Transylvania. A Case Study
Authors:   PhD, Rev. Lecturer, Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Orthodox Theology, Cosmuţa Cosmin
Published: October 2022

"Abstract: The end of World War II, in the context of the presence of the Soviet army in Romania, meant for our country the establishment of a new political regime: the communist one. This was a difficult period of time for all the Churches because the regime tried to push them to the periphery of society. Under these circumstances, we focused on one case that illustrates how a parish of the Romanian Orthodox Church, placed in the Bistrița-Năsăud County, managed in the ‘80s to build a new church, although the state authorities did not agree to it. It was neither simple nor risk-free. As proof stands that, despite the protection he managed to offer, the Eparchial Center of Cluj was forced, in order to put the vigilance of the authorities to sleep, to ""punish"" the priest, sending him for a whole month to the monastery. As a conclusion, we can say that in the last decade of the communist regime there was a weakening of the pressure over the Church, which allowed, at the level of the whole country, the construction of a quite large number of places of worship."
Historical Jewish-Christian biblical paradigm for contemporary Church/State relationship
Authors:   Rev., PhD candidate, Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Varga Cătălin
Published: October 2022

Abstract: Nowadays we regard the Jewish-Christian dialogue as an ancient biblical heritage, reflected best in the Church/State relationship that still influence the Eastern-European Orthodox way of political theology. God, through the Law of Moses, offers the man created according to His image a series of rights that come to valorize the dignity and freedom of humans. These various rights must be protected by a civil authority that respects human dignity and religious freedom. Our original interpretation of Church/State relations will emphasize the necessity for a dialogue between Judaism and Orthodox Christianity that dominates Eastern-European countries, in order to update our joint ancient heritage, for building a better society.
Educational Reforms and Sacralisation of Power in the First Empire (1804-1815). The Case of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy
Authors:   PhD, Scientific Researcher, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Milan, Italy, Benzoni Riccardo
Published: October 2022

Abstract: This work aims to highlight how, even in this particular territory closely linked to Paris and of which Napoleon was the sovereign, education became the object of significant reforms promoted by the political authorities. On one hand, these reforms intended to ensure a radical acceleration of the secularisation process of school education begun in Lombardy in the second half of the XVIIIth century, in turn fuel to the objectives that intended to add the basis of the principles of welfare also in this political domain. On the other hand, they aspired to root in the students adhesion to Bonaparte. As will be discussed later, this objective was pursued by encouraging students and teachers to engage themselves in writing encomiastic, flattering literary compositions, sometimes inspired by the most renowned literary works, which had to contribute to building the glorification of the monarch in the new political framework and which found a particular manifestation on the occasion of the birth of his male heir, the King of Rome, in 1811.
Laicizzare la beneficenza. La distribuzione dotale nelle feste politiche del Regno d’Italia napoleonico (1805-1814)
Authors:   Ricercatore, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (Milano), Benzoni Riccardo
Published: October 2022

"Riassunto. Luogo privilegiato della costruzione del consenso per Bonaparte, le feste politiche del Regno d’Italia napoleonico (1805-1814) costituiscono un caso di studio alquanto significativo per osservare il processo di progressiva laicizzazione della beneficenza che ebbe luogo nella tarda età Moderna. Nel conferire una profonda accelerazione alle novità introdotte dai sovrani illuminati alla metà del secolo XVIII, le iniziative che vennero promosse in questo ambito dal regime napoleonico favorirono infatti la graduale assunzione da parte governo – e specificamente del ministero dell’Interno – di prerogative in precedenza spettanti alle autorità ecclesiastiche e ai gruppi confraternali. Attraverso lo studio della distribuzione delle doti alle fanciulle indigenti in occasione delle feste politiche, il lavoro si propone pertanto di lumeggiare i tratti della profonda trasformazione che ebbe luogo nel corso della stagione francese e di porre altresì l’accento sul cospicuo ritorno, ricercato dal regime tramite la distribuzione delle elargizioni, nei termini del radicamento dell’adesione."
Confessional school during the First World War. Case study: the parishes of the current Bistrița-Năsăud county
Authors:   PhD candidate, Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Trifan Andreea-Emanuela
Published: October 2022

PhD candidate, Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-NapocaAbstract: Between 1914-1918 the school played an important role in supporting the army, for all the states participating in The Great War. The present study presents how the educational institution was used to support the front. The situation of the Romanian schools in Transylvania was a very delicate problem especially during the war. These operated under the patronage of the Church, respectively Orthodox or Greek-Catholic, being confessional schools. With the general mobilization, a part of the teachers was enrolled, and a barrier was created in its normal course. In this article we want to analyze the mobilization of the Romanian confessional school of the communities that belonged to the current Bistrița Năsăud county in the First World War. The school played a role in supporting the front through collections organized during different celebrations and by participating in the collection of medicinal plants requested by the Austro-Hungarian authorities.
The re-establishment of the Jesuit school in Cluj in 1615
Authors:   PhD, Scientific Researcher, Romanian Academy/Center for Transylvanian Studies, Páll-Szabo Ferenc Daniel
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The Jesuits opened in 1580 their first school in Cluj and in May 1581 they received from Stephen Báthory the famous diploma in which he asserted his support for this institution and expressed a desire for it to become a university. In 1603 the Jesuits were banished from Transylvania and their return was possible only after the assassination of the unstable prince Gabriel Báthory (1613). An important role in their return to Cluj and also in the re-establishment of the Jesuit school here was played by Stephen Színi, one of the most active Hungarian Jesuits of the time. He managed to recover the village of Cluj-Mănăștur and after creating the necessary material base, the Jesuit school was reopened here in 1618. In the middle of the 17th century, 130-140 students attended this school.
The Church and national issues in the context of Italian-Romanian relations (19th century). Some considerations
Authors:   PhD Candidate, Babeș-Bolyai University of Cluj-Napoca, Trequattrini Patrizio
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The article resumes the most important moments of the relations between Italian and Romanian religious authorities. Beginning from the end of the 18th century, it underlines the importance of Holy Congregation “De Propaganda Fide” in order to start religious and cultural relations between Italy and Romania. Congregation missionary effort in the Romanian room and Greek-Catholic Transilvanian “élites peregrinatio” to Rome had as a result a strong religious and cultural connection that would determine the birth of powerful “topoi” in Romanian imagery: Ancient Rome and Popish Rome images, together with ecclesiastical Romanian élites debut as national élites. Romanian Churches and Romanian political ruling class, the last one affirmed in the middle of the 19th century, led the process of national unity till the end of World War I.
MENGUBAH POLA PIKIR NEGATIF PADA REMAJA MELALUI COGNITIVE RESTRUCTURING
Authors: Salsabilah Qotrunnada , Darwis Rudi Saprudin
Published: October 2022

Masa remaja merupakan masa yang paling membingungkan dalam kehidupan seseorang. Masa ini adalah masa di mana banyak hal berubah, dan remaja yang mengalaminya bukan saja harus beradaptasi dengan perubahan fisik, namun juga dalam memahami berbagai hal yang terjadi pada lingkungan sosialnya, dan ditambah pula dengan kondisi remaja yang juga mengalami perkembangan dalam aspek psikologisnya. Masa remaja merupakan tahapan perkembangan yang paling krusial. Tahapan ini membutuhkan banyak sekali perhatian, terutama dari figur orang tua. Kehilangan figur orang tua dapat membuat remaja yang sedang melewati masa tersebut dapat memiliki pemikiran negative tentang dirinya. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan bagaimana terbangunnya distorsi kognitif pada remaja yang menjadi subjek dalam kajian dan bagaimana cara distorsi kognitif membuat remaja mempercayai sesuatu yang sesungguhnya tidak terjadi. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui kegiatan praktikum pekerjaan sosial dengan individu dan kelompok. Metode yang digunakan untuk membantu remaja selaku klien adalah cognitive restructuring form (CRF). Hasil kajian menunjukkan distorsi kognitif yang dimiliki oleh remaja dapat diperbaiki dengan membantah pemikiran negatif yang dimilikinya. Hal ini selanjutnya dapat membantu remaja untuk mencapai keadaan di mana dia mulai mampu memiliki self talk positif akan kejadian yang terjadi padanya dan membantunya untuk mengatasi distorsi negatif yang dimilikinya
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEHATAN SPIRITUALITAS LANSIA DALAM KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI KEMATIAN
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Mulyana Nandang
Published: October 2022

Spritualitas adalah keadaan dimana adanya hubungan yang harmonis antara manusia, lingkungan, dan tuhannya. Spiritualitas mempunyai dimensi yang menyediakan kekuatan ketika seseorang berada pada tekanan emosi, penyakit fisik dan kematian dalam setiap tahap perkembangnnya termasuk pada lansia. Salah satu masalah yang sering dialami lansia adalah kesiapan mereka dalam menghadapi kematian yang didasari oleh perilaku kerohaniannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan spiritual lansia dalam kesiapan menghadapi kematian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan literature yang telah dilakukan pada penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kesehatan spiritual lansia terhadap kesiapan menghadapi kematian dipengaruhi oleh makna hidup, konsep agama dan ketuhanan, interaksi sosial, konsep sakit sehat, kesejahteraan dan spiritualitas, serta kematian itu sendiri. Selain itu, adanya kesiapan dan ketidaksiapan lansia dalam menghadapi kematian dilatarbelakangi oleh pemikiran bahwa kematian tidak dapat ditolak, perbuatan masa lalu yang dilakukan, dan keinginan untuk terus bersama keluarga yang dicintai.
PERILAKU SELF-HARM ATAU MELUKAI DIRI SENDIRI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH REMAJA (SELF-HARM OR SELF-INJURING BEHAVIOR BY ADOLESCENTS)
Authors: Tarigan Thesalonika , Apsari Nurliana Cipta
Published: October 2022

Self-harm behavior is a form of behavior that done to deal with emotional distress or emotional pain by hurting him/herself without any intention of committing suicide. From various studies, adolescents are the one who have high intention of this behavior. There is still a few research for this issue because of the iceberg phenomenon. This issue rated as iceberg phenomenon because there is much number of cases that have not been revealed. This article provides a literature review on self-harm or self-injuring behavior in adolescents and the factors that have the potential to cause self-injury in adolescents. The research objective was to find out and get more information about self-harm behavior. The method that was used in this article is a literature review. The result is self-harm behavior mostly done by adolescent because adolescence is a period of time where there are full of conflicts so that they are vulnerable to doing self-harm. Potential factors to cause adolescents to injuring themself which was discussed below are loneliness, high level of difficulty in responding to negative experiences and a low level of tolerance for the problem sat hand, emotional focus coping, external and internal factors, and communication patterns/style with parents.
Kolaborasi Stakeholder dalam Pengembangan Kampung Wisata Ekoriparian Geblak Jambangan
Authors: Khatulistiyawati Nuril , Kinasih Insani , Diswanto Eggi , Kurniawan Eddy , Irfan Maulana
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAKPencemaran lingkungan di bantaran Sungai Brantas yang mengaliri wilayah Kecamatan Jambangan memunculkan gagasan ide untuk melakukan Gerakan Balik Kanan (Geblak) berupa reposisi rumah warga bantaran sungai untuk menghadap sungai. Geblak tidak hanya menjadi upaya pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan, tetapi juga ditindaklanjuti menjadi langkah awal pengembangan wisata ekoriparian di Kecamatan Jambangan. Pada pelaksanaan pengembangan kampung wisata melibatkan para stakeholder dalam tiap prosesnya. Namun untuk mewujudkanya perlu team work yang baik, maka kolaborasi para pihak (stakeholder) menjadi peranan penting dalam kegiatan ini.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk keterlibatan para stakeholder dalam proses pengembangan Kampung Wisata Ekoriparian Geblak Jambangan.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam proses pengembangan kampung wisata, para aktor tidak hanya bertindak dalam cakupan perannya masing-masing, namun saling berintegrasi demi mencapai tujuan bersama. Kolaborasi antara masyarakat, pemerintah dan sektor swasta menjadi kekuatan terbesar dalam pengembangan Kampung Wisata Ekoriparian Geblak Jambangan.
MODAL SOSIAL, INOVASI, DAN SKENA MUSIK: STUDI KUALITATIF KOMUNITAS MUSIK INDIE BANDUNG 1994-2004
Authors: Simanjorang Jeffri Yosep , Pawitan Gandhi
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami bagaimana modal sosial pada komunitas musik indie di Kota Bandung memengaruhi ekosistem musik pada era 1994-2004 yang melahirkan berbagai inovasi pada industri kreatif. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif sejak Maret hingga November 2020, penelitian ini melibatkan 16 informan dengan berbagai latar belakang peran pada industri musik. Penelitian ini fokus pada (1) aktivitas bersama yang dilakukan oleh komunitas, (2) relasi, nilai dan norma pada komunitas, (3) pengaruh modal sosial pada proses difusi, produksi dan distribusi musik, dan (4) peran modal sosial dalam inovasi musik indie. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa modal sosial berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam perkembangan komunitas musik indie Bandung. Dengan modal sosial yang ada, komunitas musik indie saat itu secara kolektif mengenal dan mengaplikasikan konsep do-it-yourself, terutama dalam bermusik. Kondisi tersebut pada akhirnya menjadi awal terciptanya beberapa inovasi yang membuat musik indie sebagai warna baru yang diperhitungkan dan hingga kini menjadi salah satu kekuatan besar di industri musik. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa dimensi struktural pada modal sosial yang mencakup bonding, bridging, linking connections berperan dalam menopang eksistensi musik indie Bandung. Kata kunci: modal sosial, inovasi, komunitas, musik, BandungABSTRACT This study aims to explore how social capital in the indie music communities in Bandung City influenced the music ecosystem in the 1994-2004 era which created various innovations in the creative industry. By applying a qualitative approach from March to November 2020, this study involved 16 informants with various backgrounds in music industry. This study focuses on (1) joint activities carried out by the community, (2) relationships, values and norms in the community, (3) the influence of social capital on the diffusion process, production and distribution of music, and (4) the role of social capital in indie music innovation. The result of this study illustrates that social capital has a significant effect on the development of the Bandung indie music community. With the existing social capital, the indie music community at that time collectively recognized and applied the do-it-yourself concept, especially in music. This condition eventually led to the creation of several innovations that transformed indie music and now become one of the great forces in the music industry. This study also found that the structural dimensions of social capital which include bonding, bridging, linking connections play a role in sustaining the existence of Bandung indie music.Keywords: social capital, innovation, community, music, Bandung
DERITA DI BALIK TAMBANG: KONTESTASI KEPENTINGAN EKONOMI POLITIK DALAM PERTAMBANGAN TIMAH, DI BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Ahmad Risdawati
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dampak tambang timah inkonvensional terhadap kehidupan sosial-ekonomi dan lingkungan masyarakat di Desa Lampur, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Lampur, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Informan yang diwawancara adalah tokoh masyarakat, kepala desa, pekerja tambang timah dan komunitas nelayan. Proses analisis data dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertama, munculnya dua kubu pada masyarakat Desa Lampur dalam merespon masalah pertimahan, yaitu kelompok yang pro terhadap pertambangan timah. Asumsi kelompok pro adalah dengan adanya Tambang Inkonvensional (TI) masyarakat desa bukan lagi hanya sebagai penonton dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alamnya, namun mereka juga memiliki keterlibatan secara langsung. Kelompok kedua adalah golongan yang menganggap TI merupakan penyumbang kerusakan ekologis terbesar di Bangka Belitung  dan belum berdampak signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat secara langsung. Kedua, Beralihnya profesi masyarakat dari yang sebelumnya petani, nelayan dan buruh bangunan dengan penghasilan rendah menjadi penambang TI yang menghasilkan uang dalam waktu cepat. Ketiga, Meningkatnya angka putus sekolah. Anak-anak di Desa Lampur cukup banyak yang meninggalkan sekolahnya demi menjadi penambang. Keempat, Timbulnya konflik sosial di antara masyarakat. Para penambang kerap kali melakukan aktivitas pertambangan pada malam hari, dimana lokasinya berdekatan dengan pemukiman warga.
Pengaruh Status Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Nurwati R. Nunung , Listari Zahra Putri
Published: October 2022

Dalam proses tumbuh kembangnya, anak memiliki kebutuhan dasar yang perlu dipenuhi salah satunya yaitu kebutuhan stimulasi atau pendidikan. Pendidikan bagi anak sangat penting dalam mendukung pelaksanaan perannya di masa yang akan datang. Pemenuhan kebutuhan pendidikan anak merupakan tanggung jawab utama keluarga karena keluarga merupakan lembaga pendidikan pertama dan utama bagi anak. Akan tetapi, tidak semua keluarga dapat bertanggungjawab dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pendidikan anak. Kondisi sosial dan ekonomi yang masih dibawah rata-rata dan harus memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari dirasa berdampak pada sulitnya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pendidikan pada anak. Kondisi tersebut dapat menjadi dilema bagi keluarga, terutama orang tua karena ingin memberikan yang terbaik bagi anaknya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian penulisan ini adalah metode studi pustaka. Dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka, penulis dapat mendeskripsikan status sosial ekonomi keluarga dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pendidikan pada anak melalui teori yang ditemukan dari berbagai literatur. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan kebutuhan pendidikan pada anak tidak selalu dipengaruhi oleh status sosial ekonomi keluarga.
ZoonosisImpact of Rodent Outbreaks in Rice Paddies on Incidence of Rodent-borne Zoonosis in Human Populations
Authors:   All India Network Project on Vertebrate Pest Management (ICAR Scheme), Acharya  NG  Ranga  Agricultural  University,  Regional Agricultural Research Station, Maruteru, West Godavari District, Andhra Pradesh, India., Namala Srinivas Rao
Published: October 2022

A study conducted in an area encircled by rice paddies on a rodent abundance, population, and flea vector index during normal and rodent outbreak periods revealed that the rodent populations of rice paddies were colonised in rice fields and are not migrated much to the residential areas even during the outbreak years. The predominance of Rattus rattus (94.2%) was recorded among the rodent species in residential premises, whereas in rice paddies, it was lesser bandicoot Bandicota bengalensis (98.9%). Among the structures in a residential area, bakeries were the most infested with pest rodents followed by grocery and vegetable stores. The recorded rat flea index of below 1 from the animals trapped in residential premises and no progression in fever and other ill health conditions among the residents even during field rodent outbreak years show no risk of zoonotic diseases like plague. Rodenticide poison offered through liquids has recorded high intake and control success over the market available ready-to-use bait cakes.
Knowledge, Perception, and Behaviour Concerning Impact of Climate Variability on Health: A Cross-sectional Study in the Tribal-dominated Kalahandi District of Odisha, India
Authors:   Department of Geography, Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, Delhi, India, Sahu Netrananda
Published: October 2022

Background: Kalahandi district of Odisha is a well-known place on the world map for its poverty, starvation, diseases, and deaths. The population of the district is dominated by the tribals and marginalised schedule caste population. Combing all these factors, this district has become one of the most sensitive and vulnerable districts of the country concerning climatic variability and human health. Objective: The objectives of this study were to explore the knowledge and perception of people from 13 blocks of Kalahandi towards climate change/ variability and its relationship with human health, its footprints, and coping strategies available to them. Methodology: A cross-sectional study using a questionnaire was carried out among the respondents from 13 blocks. A total of 208 respondents were selected through a simple random sampling method through convenience sampling. Result: The majority of the respondents (86%) were not aware of the terms like climate change/ variability and belonged to the vulnerable class (44% ST and 20% SC) of the society. Most of them agreed to the fact that there are changes in all three (summer, monsoon, and winter) seasons of a year. The most significant finding of the survey is the increase in the “diseases of affluence” in a tribal-dominated district. An increase in hypertension, diabetes, joint pain, and skin diseases in the last 10 to 15 years was mentioned by 41%, 32%, 28%, and 24% of participants respectively. Conclusion: The study will be very helpful in comprehending the ground realities of their understanding of climate variations and the impact on health, and further aid in better policy formations.
Need for Strict Adherence to International Health Regulations - Entomological Surveillance at Mangalore International Airport
Authors:   Consultant, National Centre for Disease Control, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, Calicut, Kerala, India, R Rajendran
Published: October 2022

Introduction: India, being a receptive area for yellow fever (YF), has been enforcing vector control measures to keep its international seaports, airports, and ground crossings between nations free from Stegomyia(Aedes) mosquitoes to prevent any possible introduction of YF in the country. To comply with the International Health Regulations (IHR) concerned with maintaining Stegomyia free zone in and around Points of Entry (PoE),entomological surveillance was carried out under the aegis of the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), Calicut, (Kerala branch)in and around the International airport, Mangalore, Karnataka, India. Method: In order to assess the seasonal variation of Stegomyiaprevalence, vector surveillance was carried out during two successive seasons i.e., first during May 2019 (pre-monsoon) and second during October 2019 (post-monsoon). The entomological surveillance was done using a structured container data format, vector prevalence study, direct observation, interviewing inhabitants and imparting awareness. Results: In pre-monsoon, no Stegomyia breeding sites could be located inside the airport, while below critical level Stegomyia larval indices were found in the peripheral areas. In the post-monsoon study, high-level Stegomyia larval indices were noticed inside the airport. In the peripheral areas, as in the case of pre-monsoon observation, below critical level indices were observed. Conclusion: The Stegomyia larval indices were high inside the airport during post-monsoon surveillance. This necessitates regular vector surveillance, periodic assessment and vector control activities to prevent vector-borne diseases in and around the airport.