bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on biomechanics-informed rural planning strategies for enhancing biodiversity and health
Authors: Yang Xiuli , Han Miaomiao
Published: January 2025

Rapid urbanization has resulted in decreased biodiversity, adversely impacting ecosystem functions and human health, especially in rural regions. Biomechanics-informed rural planning integrates principles of biological mechanics with biodiversity enhancement and public health objectives to establish sustainable communities. Purpose: This study aims to foster resilient ecosystems and healthier rural populations by introducing biomechanics-informed approaches to rural planning that synergize biodiversity enhancement with health promotion. Methods: This study bridges the knowledge gap by examining the relationship among biomechanically efficient behaviors, personal health, and ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction (EDRR) through the lens of the Health Belief Model (HBM). Structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to investigate the correlations between the study's key variables. The research focused on a rural community impacted by disaster to test the hypotheses, exploring biomechanics-informed rural planning strategies that facilitate sustainable development and biodiversity enhancement. Results: The findings indicate that health perceptions and EDRR attributes indirectly influence biomechanically efficient behaviors. Specifically, participation in activities that support biodiversity is positively associated with perceptions of social integration benefits, EDRR awareness, and health promotion. Conclusion: This study underscores the potential to integrate biomechanics into Emergency Disaster Risk Reduction (EDRR) initiatives and community planning to encourage healthy lifestyles and enhance the environmental sustainability of resilient communities.
Application of virtual reality in e-commerce: Taking the experience of trying on sports equipment as an example
Authors: Gan Lin
Published: January 2025

Traditional e-commerce platforms have the problem that users cannot try on sports equipment in person, and it is difficult for consumers to perceive its size, comfort and dynamic performance before purchasing. This limitation leads to high return rates and difficult purchasing decisions. This paper introduces a virtual try-on solution with higher accuracy and more immersion. After using 3D scanning technology to obtain the user’s body data and combining it with SMPL (Skinned Multi-Person Linear Model) to generate the user’s body model, a posture optimization algorithm is used to adjust the dynamic posture of the user model and the PoseNet optimization model is used to adapt it to the user’s dynamic motion scenes. Next, Unity Physics is used to achieve the dynamic performance of sports equipment materials, high-definition texture mapping technology is used to reproduce the visual effects of equipment materials to ensure that the appearance is consistent with reality, and sports scenes are constructed to simulate the actual performance of equipment in different environments. Users can use motion capture devices to simulate running, jumping and other movements to feel the suitability of sports equipment. Then, based on the user’s body shape data and sports scene preferences, Deep Q-Learning is used to recommend sports equipment options suitable for the user. Finally, the system adjusts the virtual try-on experience in real time, showing a variety of combination effects, helping users quickly find their favorite products. Experiments show that the performance error between virtual equipment and real equipment is only 1.35%, the virtual try-on pass rate exceeds 90%, and the return rate is less than 10%, which verifies the feasibility of virtual reality technology in e-commerce and improves users’ online shopping experience.
职业素养视域下高职心理健康课程评价体系建设
Authors: Sun Qiang , Wang Jingbo , Sun Yiying
Published: January 2025

职业素养是职业教育人才培养目标改进与优化的前提和基础，直接关系到学生的未来职业和社会行业发展。本文以职业素养为靶向，重新构建高职心理健康教育课程评价体系，将职业素养培育融入心理健康课程教学实践中，进一步落实具有实践能力、创造能力、就业能力和创新能力的技术技能人才培养目标。通过明确评价目标、创新评价体系、关注教学过程等一系列评价对策，教师能够在培育学生良好心理品质的同时，提升学生职业核心素养，进而为社会培养更多高素质技能人才。
高校中级财务会计课程思政建设路径研究
Authors: Shu Kang
Published: January 2025

中级财务会计是会计学专业的核心课程，在其中开展课程思政是教学的必然要求，也是新时代的重要使命。文章对中级财务会计的课程思政现状进行了全面而深入的分析，面对课程思政实施中遇到的种种挑战和困难，文章从三个关键维度进行了细致的探讨：首先，提出了教学内容的更新，确保会计专业知识与思政教育内容的有机结合；其次，强调了教学方法的创新，通过情景教学、实践调查等多样化形式，激发学生对思政知识的兴趣；最后，探索了课程考核的多元化，旨在更全面地评估学生的综合素质。这一系列改革举措旨在为中级财务会计课程思政建设提供新的思路和路径，促进会计人才的全面发展。
[أثر التحول الرقمي وتكنولوجيا المعلومات على النمو الاقتصادي في المملكة العربية السعودية]
Authors:   طالب ماجستير، قسم الاقتصاد، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز, الجعيد أ. تر كي مسعد , بليله د. باسل ياسر ,   استاذ مساعد، قسم الاقتصاد، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل أثر التحول الرقمي وتكنولوجيا المعلومات على النمو الاقتصادي في المملكة العربية السعودية خلال الفترة من 2000 إلى 2020. تناولت الدراسة عدة متغيرات منها نسبة الإنفاق على تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات، نسبة مستخدمي الإنترنت، ونسبة مستخدمي الهواتف المحمولة. وللكشف عن العلاقة بين هذه العوامل والنمو الاقتصادي باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، ومنهج البحث القياسي الكمي. وتماشياً مع طبيعة موضوع الدراسة، فقد تبنت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لوصف وتحليل مؤشرات التحول الرقمي وتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاقتصاد الوطني في المملكة بناء على البيانات المتوفرة ذات العلاقة بأبعاد الدراسة.
Mirror Neuron Cells, Autism, Language Deficit, and the Potential Role of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Alkhatib Ahed J , Darabseh Rahaf Salem
Published: January 2025

Mirror neuron cells were first found in the macaque monkey cortex and subsequently reported in the inferior frontal and parietal lobes. Due to the activation of this neural apparatus during goal understanding, some scholars believe that mirror neurons are involved in one of the cognitive aspects of understanding, called action understanding. Later, it was argued that this system was involved in various social-cognition aspects, such as theory of mind, learning by observation, and empathy, which allow human beings to predict the behavior of others, transmit social knowledge, and grasp the states of mind of others. Some descriptions even give mirror neuron cells the ability to communicate without any conscious effort, with words, or beyond words. Researchers used proposals about mirror neuron cells to investigate the language of origin, social cognition, and human evolution. Like many new ideas, mirror neuron cells have caused a major reflection and a significant increase in academic activity. There are now about 4,000 papers on the topic. The production of behaviors is possible because of a complex interplay between perception and action. Component analysis of complex behavior is explained by the presence of neural circuits and complex cell activation patterns that model the predicted outcome derived from either performed or observed actions and consequently generate the actual physical performance. It is suggested, therefore, that knowledge of behavior, both own and others’, could be organized in terms of acquired neural activity. The mirror neurons, reacting during observation and execution of the same motor act, would provide such neural means, blurring the experimental distinction between self-action and other action. Behavioral research on humans has shown enhanced memory and kinematic facilitation processes for action features that are either compatible or congruent with observed movement. However, only a few studies have so far been able to link these parametric effects to distinct changes in the cortical pattern of activity in the observer. Despite the widespread acceptance in the recent experimental literature, there is no definitive evidence for the existence of an MNS. Furthermore, contrasting evidence comes from transcranial brain stimulation investigations and from a few studies on patients with focal brain lesions. The broken MNS hypothesis and its models may offer more parsimonious and cognitively coherent accounts of ASC. Finally, it seems clear that imitation refers not only to mirroring processes but also to emulation/mimicry mechanisms underlying the formation of pragmatic and communicative aspects of imitation critically impaired and impoverished in ASC.
DEVELOPMENT OR DEGENERATION – THE DENOUEMENT OF THE INDIAN URBAN MIDDLE-CLASS AMBITIONS: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ARAVIND ADIGA’S LAST MAN IN TOWER
Authors:   Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India., Khan Nuzhat , Pant Kavita ,   Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India.
Published: January 2025

Aravind Adiga with his debut novel, The White Tiger for which he won the Man Booker Prize in 2008, became a significant writer of contemporary fiction in the canon of Indian English Literature. His other works include Last Man in Tower, Selection Day, Amnesty, and a collection of short stories, Between the Assassinations. Adiga’s fiction covers primarily the so-called progressive attitude of India as a postcolonial nation. The economic divide, the social margins, and the concept of the ‘other’ in its varied forms are the nuances around which Adiga builds his stories. The urban middle-class, as portrayed in Aravind Adiga’s second novel Last Man in Tower, is a perfect archetype of cosmopolitan Indian society - the harbinger of the supposed development in the Indian economy. A common factor, that intertwines the multi-ethnic array of characters in the novel, is their ambition for social egalitarianism, economic amelioration, and overall well-being. Adiga attempts to portray Indian society with its raw ambitions and relentless aspirations and tries to critique these ambitions by adding narcissism to the list. He tries to convey the predicament of the common people who are torn between development and degeneration, the two extremes of a developing nation. The paper is based on the premise that in Indian society, in the wake of ‘Development’, Capitalism and Moralism are in a constant tussle with each other. It attempts to explore and critically analyse the denouement of the Urban Middle-Class ambitions as delineated in Aravind Adiga’s Last Man in Tower.
SPOC结合翻转课堂的混合式教学模式在OSBC课程中的探索
Authors: 周琴  , 郭华丽
Published: January 2025

周琴1，郭华丽2，邓艳芳3
1.三峡大学基础医学院，湖北宜昌；
2.三峡大学附属第一临床医院，湖北宜昌；
3.宜昌市中医医院，湖北宜昌
摘要：目的 探讨基于SPOC+翻转课堂+情景模拟的混合式教学，在临床专业博医班整合课程“运动系统”的教学改革中实施的效果，为今后进一步教学改革提供参考依据。方法 选择临床专业博医班本科生为研究和调查对象，并对其进行了实践探索，通过调查问卷调查教学满意度等。结果 近90%的学生满意“SPOC+翻转课堂+情景模拟”教学模式，同时认同教学改革的必要性，通过分析当前医学生运动系统整合课程教学中存在的问题，提出了构建混合式教学模式的策略和方法，且对今后教学改革提出了建议。结论 学生对“SPOC+翻转课堂+情景模拟”教学模式较认可，认为能更好地衔接临床，提高临床实践能力及分析解决临床问题能力，该模式能够提高学生的学习效果，培养学生的实践能力和创新能力。
高等教育普及化时代大学生质量控制研究
Authors: 毕廷延  , 王英华  , 毕洪良  , 徐玉华  , 段继成
Published: January 2025

毕廷延1，王英华2，毕洪良3，徐玉华4，段继成1
1.潍坊学院教学质量监控与评估中心，山东潍坊；
2.潍坊市寒亭区明德学校，山东潍坊；
3.潍坊市育华学校，山东潍坊；
4.潍坊理工学院经济管理学院，山东潍坊
摘要：在高等教育普及化时代，大学生质量控制问题引起了广泛关注。随着高等教育的迅速发展，大学生数量的激增使得教育质量的保障成为亟待解决的关键挑战。本文首先概述了高等教育普及化及大学生质量控制的相关概念，并梳理了质量控制的理论基础。接着，分析了当前大学生质量控制的现状以及所面临的诸多挑战。最后，针对高等教育普及化时代提升大学生质量，提出了一系列对策建议，包括完善质量控制体制机制、加大教育资源投入，并从学校和学生两个层面提出相应的对策建议。
创新创业教育与实践教学深度融合的人才培养模式研究
Authors: 金成浩  , 罗英花  , 王桂华  , 唐彦君  , 刘艳芝  , 刘少彬
Published: January 2025

金成浩，罗英花，王桂华，唐彦君，刘艳芝，刘少彬
黑龙江八一农垦大学生命科学技术学院，黑龙江大庆
摘要：本研究以黑龙江八一农垦大学生命科学技术学院《生命科研创新联合会》科研社团为研究平台，通过专业教育、创新创业教育与实践教学三个教育途径的深度融合，形成全体教师参与、覆盖全体学生、具有鲜明创新特色的“专业教学创新、科研研究创新、实践训练创新”三位一体的创新创业人才培养体系和育人模式。
MICROFLUIDICS AS AN ALTERNATIVE METHOD OF SPERM PROCESSING TO IMPROVE ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES (ART) OUTCOMES
Authors: MORDUS O.N. , MARDAS A.V. , KARPEYCHICK I.M.
Published: January 2025

An important stage in the development of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) is the introduction of new methods for both fertilization and sperm selection into clinical practice. This article presents a comparative analysis of IVF/ICSI protocols using different sperm selection technologies. The clinical outcomes of cycles employing gradient centrifugation method (GCM), vertical microfluidics method (MVM) using the microfluidic chip Fertile Plus, and horizontal microfluidics method (MHM) were evaluated based on fertilization rates, quality, and quantity of embryos by the fifth day of cultivation. Additionally, data on implantation rates and pregnancy rates were utilized. This research is being conducted for the first time in the Republic of Belarus.
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES OF THE FEMALE GENITAL TRACT IN ADOLESCENTS: CLINICAL FINDINGS AND CASE RPORT
Authors: TSIKHONOVICH E. , MOZHEIKA L. , AKULICH N. , FEDOTOVA E. , SALAMAHA A. , TITOVA N.
Published: January 2025

The article describes cases of congenital anomalies of the female genital tract in adolescents observed in 2024 in the healthcare institution "1st City Clinical Hospital", Minsk Belarus. The authors present their experience in the management of pediatric patients with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome focusing on the clinical course, diagnostic findings and treatment options. Eight patients were treated in the study period. The mean age of patients was 11 years (10 years-14 years). The most common symptoms were obstructive, causing difficulties in the passage of menstrual flow with hematocolpos formation. Due to the association of female genital tract anomalies with renal anomalies girls with identified renal malformations should also be examined for the presence of female genital tract anomalies.
RISK FACTORS IDENTIFICATION FOR THE CEREBRAL PALSY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: ARTAMONAVA V.V. , DEVIALTOVSKAYA M.G.
Published: January 2025

He article represents the analysis of medical records of 120 full-term and premature newborns of the first year of life with neurological pathology undergoing inpatient treatment in the pediatric departments of the Republican Scientific and Practical Center «Mother and Child». High-risk factors for the development of cerebral palsy were identified and include presence of mothers extragenital pathology, perinatal pathologies in the newborn, weight of 1800 grams or less, height of 40 cm or less, Apgar score in the first minute of life of 6 points and less, the need for oxygen therapy in the 5th minute of life, severe delay in psychoneurological development, signs of leukomalacia and gliosis of the brain substance, identified during neuroimaging.
CONGENITAL TOXOPLASMOSIS WITH BRAIN DAMAGE: TYPES OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATION BASED ON REAL CASES
Authors: GALKEVICH N.V. , ARTEMCHIK T.A. , SIMACHENKO O.V. , KRIVENOK D.V. , DAVIDOVA E.A. , TRUHANOVICH S.M.
Published: January 2025

Differential diagnostic of TORCH infections, management and treatment of newborns with congenital infections are still very difficult and unclear. This article describes the diagnostic and the clinical manifestation of congenital toxoplasmosis depending on two cases. The authors present management of such patients and diagnostic issues that can occur during pregnancy and after delivery. They discuss last international investigations and recommendations that are given in literature review and can be used by doctors.
PRACTICE OF SURFACTANT REPLACEMENT THERAPY IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS: RESULTS OF AN ONLINE-SURVEY OF PHYSICIAN SPECIALISTS
Authors: SANKOVETS D.N. , SVIRSKAYA O.J. , SENKO O.A.
Published: January 2025

In order to analyze the variability in the clinical practice of surfactant use in newborn infants, a web-based survey consisting of 11 questions was developed and conducted. Eighty-five specialists (neonatologists and pediatric anesthesiologists-resuscitators) participated in the survey. In most cases (63 specialists, 74.1 %), surfactant replacement therapy is performed outside the delivery or operating room, preferably through an endotracheal tube with subsequent, if possible, rapid extubation (79 specialists, 92.9 %). Among the main reasons for the unpopularity of minimally invasive methods of surfactant administration, the leading positions are: lack of special catheters (35 specialists, 41.2 %) and lack of experience in the use of these methods (34 specialists, 40.0 %). Regarding the practice of surfactant use beyond RDS, 54 interviewed specialists (63.5 %) responded that they use surfactant in term newborns with secondary surfactant deficiency.
Status of biofloc culture system in Sylhet, Bangladesh: Mass mortality of striped snakehead, Channa striata (Bloch 1793) due to coinfections with Aeromonas veronii and trematodes cercariae
Authors: Achariya Anupoma , Nasren Shamima , Sujon Md. Siddikur Rahman , Alam M. M. Mahbub , Khalil Sarker Mohammed Ibrahim , Mamun Md. Abdullah Al
Published: January 2025

Biofloc aquaculture system is a modern culture technique known for its multiple benefits, including higher yield production, environmental sustainability and reduce production costs. However, its adoption in different regions faces many challenges, including frequent disease outbreak and system sustainability. The current study was aimed to evaluate the disease occurrence in biofloc fish farms of Sylhet district. Using a questionnaire-based approach, data were gathered from nine biofloc farms to identify prevalent diseases/signs and associated challenges. Our findings reveal that multiple disease and disease signs were commonly reported across farms, with each farm experiencing more than one disease. Tail rot emerged as the most widespread disease, affecting 55.56% of the observed cases. Additionally, all respondents (100%) emphasized persistent challenges with seed availability and electricity supply. Among the nine biofloc fish farms surveyed, farmers from seven farms considered biofloc as a non-sustainable (77.78%) culture system. Furthermore, we examined the incidence of significant mortality in striped snakehead fish (Channa striata) from a biofloc fish farming setup. Clinical and laboratory diagnostics were performed on the diseased specimens, revealing trematode cercariae infections on the skin of moribund fish, characterized by skin abrasions and red spots. The mortality pattern was acute and near about 80% of the culture stock were died due to this coinfections. Bacteriological analysis identified yellowish colonies on Rimler-Shotts (RS) selective media, indicative of Aeromonas spp. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the 16S rRNA gene (1500 bp) and gene sequence results confirmed the bacterial species as A. veronii. The obtained sequences were analyzed using BLAST and subsequently submitted to the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) with the accession number ON854128. Antibiogram study disclosed that A. veronii were a multi-resistant pathogenic bacterium. Histopathological examination of the affected tissues revealed significant pathological alterations in the gills, liver, kidney, spleen, and muscles of the infected fish. The findings from the survey and lab-based diagnostics suggest that biofloc technology encounters several challenges, including input limitations and frequent disease outbreaks.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Science Education: Benefits and Challenges
Authors: KOTSIS KONSTANTINOS
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in science education, highlighting its transformative potential and challenges. AI technologies offer significant benefits, such as personalized learning experiences and enhanced student engagement, by providing tailored instructional materials and adaptive learning pathways. However, implementing AI in educational settings is fraught with challenges, including financial constraints, data privacy concerns, and the risk of overreliance on technology. Additionally, disparities in access to AI tools can exacerbate educational inequalities, while ethical considerations regarding bias and privacy must be addressed to protect student rights. The paper emphasizes the need for a balanced approach that combines technological advancements with ethical standards and equitable access, supported by professional development for educators and collaboration among stakeholders.
Transformative Action Research for Purposes of Academic and Scientific Socialization in Greek Tertiary Geotechnical Education
Authors: KOUTSOU GEORGIA
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a qualitative action research study, designed to explore the transformative impact of critical thinking on undergraduate Geotechnical Education students in Greece. The methodology was an intervention, consisting of thirteen workshops, premised on aesthetic experience and research action. A pre-intervention discussion identified limited academic and scientific socialization and, therefore, demonstrated the need to address this challenge. A focus group discussion was conducted halfway through the research to evaluate the development of the research process. A written interview, upon completion of the intervention, shed light on the impact of the experience on the students. This action research draws on constructivist learning theory, presupposing reflection, action and collective work. Although the data analysis process is currently in progress, initial findings establish broadening of assumptions about the role and mission of a geotechnical scientist, empowerment of soft skills, as well as student agentive potential.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE O BRUXISMO E O TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Josino Fernanda Belo da Fonseca , Carvalho Thamyris Eric de , Silva Lorena Montenegro Maranhão , Santos Tiago Wanderley Da Silva , Pires Melyssa Leite Agnelo , Oliveira Renata Kelleen Correia , Lucas Quiteria Maria da Silva
Published: January 2025

Bruxism is a highly prevalent parafunctional and self-harmful oral habit, especially in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The main discomforts caused by bruxism are chronic headaches, pain in the jaw, teeth and other discomforts that culminate in a lower quality of life for patients affected by this dysfunction in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Therefore, this research seeks to identify ways to mitigate orofacial discomfort resulting from bruxism in people with ASD, with a view to reducing symptoms and an inversely proportional increase in the quality of life of neuroatypical individuals. As it is essentially a bibliographical review, LILACS and PubMed databases were used using descriptors related to the theme, with twelve articles related to the theme being obtained in a primary selection and four studies selected for adherence to the proposal of the object of analysis, establishing a maximum period of six years from the date of publication, preliminarily observing that bruxism, characterized mainly by the clenching or grinding of teeth without a functional purpose, is intersected with sleep disorders, being the most frequent nocturnal bruxism in individuals with ASD, stress, anxiety, poor dental and gingival hygiene, and that, when associated with adequate dental monitoring considering the suggestive use of occlusal splints, interventions with multidisciplinary teams, with monitoring active by speech therapists, physiotherapists, psychologists and physical educators, have high potential in the treatment of bruxism, reducing orofacial discomfort and promoting an effective increase in the quality of life of individuals with ASD.
The Economic Burden on Private Hospitals in Treating ICU Vs Non-ICU Patients: Investigating The Financial Gap Between Indonesian Case Base Groups (INA-CBG) Rates and Hospital Billing
Authors: Halim Ida Juita , Manggala Sidharta Kusuma
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Indonesia’s healthcare financing relies on a bundled payment system, the Indonesian Case Base Groups (INA-CBG) rates, whereas private hospitals calculate costs using Activity-Based Costing (ABC). This difference can lead to significant financial gaps, especially in ICU and non-ICU care. Methods: A random sample of 93 ICU and non-ICU patients from a private hospital in Bekasi, West Java, was analyzed. We compared the INA-CBG rates and hospital billing for ICU and non-ICU care by considering comorbidities, hospital length of stay (LOS), and mortality rates. Results: The average LOS was longer for ICU patients (6.78 days) than non-ICU (4.98 days). The ICU mortality rate was 20%, while non-ICU was 2.33%. Globally, ICU LOS averages 5-7 days, with a 30% mortality rate. INA-CBG covered only 41.89% of costs for non-ICU patients and 57.14% for ICU patients. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the significant financial strain created by the discrepancy between the INA-CBG claims and the actual costs particularly for private hospitals handling patients with high severity.
Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah (Studi Kasus Kontribuasi
Authors: Andriyani Tata , Dilla Dwi Ratna , Prayoga Ricky Okta
Published: January 2025

Bojonegoro adalah salah satu kabupaten di Jawa Timur penghasil migas. Sektor migas menjadi penyumbang PAD terbesar. Meski begitu, ada sektor lain yang yang butuh diperhatian yang menjadi pundi-pundi PAD yakni bidang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sumber PAD Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Selain itu, Kontribusi PAD Kabupaten Bojonegoro dan Dana Pusat Terhadap APBD Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui tahap studi kasus dan studi kepustakaan hingga mendapat analisis data yang jenuh. Hasil penelitian kontribusi PAD terhadap APBD Bojonegoro tahun 2023 Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, kontribusi PAD terhadap total pendapatan daerah Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2023 sebesar 62,3%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa PAD merupakan sumber pendapatan utama bagi daerah tersebut.Adapun kontribusi dana pusat terhadap total pendapatan daerah Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2023 sebesar 37,7%. Dana pusat ini terdiri dari dana bagi hasil (DBH) migas, dana alokasi umum (DAU), dan dana otonomi khusus (DOK). Namun ada sektor pariwisata dan hunian hotel yang mampu mendongkrak pertumbuhan ekonomi jika mendapat perhatian lebih khusus dari semua pihak utamanya pemerintah kabupaten Bojonegoro.Kata Kunci ; PAD, Dana Pusat, APBD, Bojonegoro
Preditores de risco associados à lesão renal aguda entre recém-nascidos em unidades de cuidados intensivos
Authors: Taveira Batista Israelson , De Jesus Santos Emile , Maxwelder Borges Sant'Anna Silva Alex , Antônyo Vasconcelos Caetano Luys , Henrique Bastos Teles Correia Pedro , Akl Urankar Luísa , Moreira Ramos Sarah , Tavares Caldas Vaccarezza Giulia , Menezes Nascimento Juliana , Victor Oliveira Andrade João , Dantas de Rubim Costa Lara , Ferreira Barros Carolina , Carlos Tolentino Rodrigues Jefferson , Da Costa Veloso Neto Wilson , Souza e Silva Nicole
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A Lesão renal aguda consiste na redução abrupta da função renal, acometendo indivíduos de diferentes faixas etárias, entre eles, neonatos internados em unidades de terapia intensiva. Objetivo: Descrever os indicadores de risco associados à lesão renal aguda entre recém-nascidos em unidades de cuidado intensivo. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada, a partir dos materiais indexados no Portal da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), sendo elas: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS), utilizando los Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) em cruzamento com o operador booleano AND, da seguinte forma: Fatores de Risco AND Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal AND Injúria Renal Aguda. Critério de inclusão: estudos primários e originais, publicados na íntegra em texto completo entre janeiro de 2019 a novembro de 2024, em inglês, português e espanhol. Critérios de exclusão: artigos do tipo revisão de literatura, teses, dissertações, monografias, estudos de caso e publicações que não continham o texto completo disponível nas fontes de pesquisa de forma gratuita, após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade foram selecionados nove estudos. Resultados e Discussão: Evidenciou-se que entre os fatores de risco associados a lesão renal aguda entre neonatos, como o uso de medicamentos nefrotóxicos, desequilíbrios eletrolíticos, trabalho de parto prolongado, e a presença de condições como encefalopatia hipóxico-isquêmica e enterocolite necrosante. Ademais, fatores maternos, como idade e número de consultas pré-natais, também desempenham um papel importante no desenvolvimento da condição. Considerações finais: Portanto, detecção precoce de fatores de risco, o monitoramento contínuo e a revisão das estratégias terapêuticas representam medidas chave na prevenção e manejo da lesão renal aguda neonatal.
Thực trạng về thanh tra nội bộ tại các cơ sở giáo dục đại học trong bối cảnh tự chủ đại học ở Việt Nam hiện nay và một số kiến nghị
Authors: NGUYỄN MẠNH HÙNG  , VÕ TẤN ĐÀO
Published: January 2025

Internal inspection plays a crucial role in monitoring and overseeing internal issues, ensuring transparency, and enhancing the accountability of higher education institutions. By analyzing current regulations, the authors offer suggestions to improve relevant policies, making internal inspection activities in higher education institutions more focused, targeted, and effective.
Hoàn thiện pháp luật về xử phạt vi phạm hành chính đối với người điều khiển phương tiện vi phạm quy định về nồng độ cồn khi tham gia giao thông đường bộ
Authors: NGUYỄN NHẬT KHANH
Published: January 2025

When participating in road traffic, operators are responsible for complying with traffic rules to ensure safety for themselves and others. The law on road traffic strictly prohibits drivers from operating vehicles with alcohol concentration in their blood or breath. The author analyzes legal regulations on administrative sanctions for drivers who violate alcohol concentration regulations, points out shortcomings, and proposes solutions for improvement.
Thực thi quyền con người được sống trong môi trường trong lành theo pháp luật bảo vệ môi trường
Authors: LÝ THÀNH NHÂN  , NGUYỄN PHƯƠNG ĐÔNG
Published: January 2025

To recognize and guarantee the human right to live in a clean environment, environmental protection laws develop regulations to enforce this right. The authors analyze the content of human rights to live in a clean environment from the perspective of environmental protection laws through the years, the main one being the Law on Environmental Protection. This article presents the history of recognizing this right, the legal tools to guarantee the implementation of this right, and offers some recommendations and solutions.
Căn cứ tạm giam đối với người dưới 18 tuổi theo pháp luật tố tụng hình sự cộng hòa Liên bang Đức và Liên bang Nga - Kinh nghiệm cho Việt Nam
Authors: NGÔ THỊ THÙY TRANG
Published: January 2025

Due to the incomplete psychological and physical development of individuals under 18, procedural regulations and preventive measures for this group differ from those for adults. This article examines the provisions of criminal procedure law in Germany, Russia, and Vietnam regarding the grounds for pre-trial detention of individuals under 18. The author analyzes the similarities and differences among the three legal systems and proposes recommendations to improve Vietnam’s criminal procedure law in the near future.
Giới hạn quyền sở hữu theo pháp luật Nhật Bản và gợi mở cho pháp luật Việt Nam
Authors: DƯƠNG QUỲNH HOA  , CHU THỊ THANH AN
Published: January 2025

Based on the study of property rights limitations in Japanese law, especially the purpose, principles, and methods of rights limitation, the authors suggest several solutions to improve the law on ownership limits in Vietnam
EFFECTIVENESS OF ACCELERATING STUNTING REDUCTION THROUGH CONVERGENCE ACTIONS IN THE NORTH JAKARTA ADMINISTRATIVE CITY
Authors: Citrawati Citrawati , Kridawati Atik , Sunita Anna
Published: January 2025

Background: Stunting is a significant health problem in Indonesia, including in urban areas such as North Jakarta, which requires integrated interventions to reduce the incidence. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the accelerated stunting reduction program through convergence action and analyze the driving and inhibiting factors, including innovations in the North Jakarta Administrative City. Methods: This study used descriptive analysis with a combined quantitative and qualitative approach, collecting primary data through questionnaires and interviews, as well as secondary data from the convergence action implementation report. Program effectiveness was measured through source, process, and target approaches. Results: The study shows that the accelerated stunting reduction program is quite effective, although its implementation is not yet optimal. Driving factors include budget support, regulations, human resources, as well as cross-sector collaboration and innovation from the private sector. Barriers include poverty, lack of healthy living behaviors, limited community knowledge, and the unavailability of an integrated data management system. Conclusion: Accelerating stunting reduction through convergence actions is considered quite effective, although there are still some challenges that need to be overcome, such as poverty and low community knowledge.
RISK FACTORS OF HOUSING CONDITIONS ON THE TRANSMISSION OF BTA POSITIVE PULMONARY TB DISEASE IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER KEMARAYA KENDARI
Authors: Masrin Idham
Published: January 2025

Background: TB is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. The research aims to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of pulmonary TB at the Kemaraya Kendari Community Health Center. Methods: This study used an observational analytic with a case control design. The sample used was 80 respondents with a total sampling technique.Data was collected through interviews and observations, lighting was measured using a luxmeter. Data were analyzed univariately, bivariately using chi-square, and mutivariately using multiple logistic regression. Results: The data will be analyzed using the chi-square test with the results showing that there is a significant relationship between length of contact (p-value = 0.004), lighting (p-value = 0.0005) and bedroom (p-value = 0.0005). While the variable that has no significant relationship is gender (p-value = 0.896). Conclusion: Insidence of TB was related to length of contact, lighting, and bedroom.
Impacto de las prácticas de bienestar animal en la calidad de la carne y los productos lácteos
Authors: Guamán-Rivera Santiago Alexander
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the relationship between animal welfare practices and the quality of products such as meat and dairy products, highlighting both their ethical and commercial importance. Through an exhaustive literature review, the effects of animal management on factors such as texture, color, juiciness and oxidative stability of meat, as well as on the nutritional composition and microbiological quality of milk, are addressed. The study points out that inadequate management conditions increase stress in animals, resulting in defects such as PSE (pale, soft and oozing) or DFD (dark, firm and dry) meat and reduce milk quality due to microbiological contaminants. In contrast, practices that minimize stress significantly improve product quality, promoting superior sensory and nutritional characteristics. Furthermore, it is emphasized that animal welfare, in addition to meeting ethical demands, is crucial for the sustainability and competitiveness of the industry, requiring comprehensive policies and further research for its widespread implementation. This analysis highlights the need for responsible and sustainable production systems, aligned with consumer demands and current regulations.
„Fremdbesitz“ - Pro EuGH und Contra Öffnung für reine Finanzinvestoren
Authors: Henssler Martin
Published: January 2025

Der EuGH hat im Ergebnis richtig entschieden. Das europäische Recht zwingt den nationalen Gesetzgeber nicht, reinen Finanzinvestoren, die keinem sozietätsfähigen Beruf angehören, den Zugang zu einer anwaltlichen Berufsausübungsgesellschaft zu eröffnen.
The People’s Resistance and Struggle Against Large-Scale Mining in Mindanao
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Ordoñez Rogelio
Published: January 2025

The history of struggle against large-scale mining is as old as when large-scale mining was first introduced on our islands when the Spanish colonialists came in search of gold and spices. As early as the 16th Century, various expeditions were sent to find and wrest the gold mines from the natives. Not a single Spanish gold mine was established. Of note were those sent to the Cordillera which were repulsed by the indigenous people. High up in the mountains, the Spaniards were no match to the Igorots, the Kalingas and the tribals who fiercely defended their territories and fought invaders.

The Lumads of Mindanao also fought against this usurpation of their lands. An example is the uprising of the Kaolo, B’laan, Manobo, Samal and Moro tribes against the colonial landgrabbers. The oral tradition in Mindanao is rich with stories of resistance against the Spanish and American invasion of the islands. These stories serve as landmarks in the people’s continuing march against the invasion of their lands. Thus, gathered here are some of the most celebrated accounts of the peoples’ resistance and struggle against large-scale mining in Mindanao, from the point of view of the victims themselves.
Resonating with Postmodern Community Empowerment and Localization Initiatives
Authors:   Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manimtim Herminia
Published: January 2025

For more than two centuries now, the globalized mainstream economy has ruled the world. Realities and studies reveal that despite unprecedented wealth creation of the global economic system and the pledge of 189 country signatories in the Millennium Development Declaration to eradicate poverty, inequities and hunger prevail particularly in developing nations.

As offshoot of the failure of the mainstream system to trickle down progress and equity, the grassroots, advocacy groups, development practitioners and scholars have been pursuing deliberate actions in line with paradigms such as localization, community economic development and direct social well-being. The aim is to spur responsive and sustainable development from below.
Mabini’s Political Deism: A Glimpse of His True Decalogue
Authors:   Institute for Cultural Studies, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Rivas Virgilio
Published: January 2025

The following essay is an attempt to review, albeit, briefly, one of the founding documents of the Philippine revolution, Apolinario Mabini’s True Decalogue. Though not exhaustive and carries no pretension of historical proficiency, the essay rather seeks to situate the document within its internal hermeneutic structure, no doubt shaped in the background by the immediate demands of the revolution, as did the intellectual and political currents from out of Europe that reached the archipelago via commercial and trade routes in the early 18th century. Mabini later lamented the fall of the revolution which in many ways was anticipated by the open and subtle warnings of the True Decalogue in the face of circumstances as well as internal conflicts, betrayal and corruption that haunted its leadership and demoralized its many unsung heroes.In light of this unfinished revolution, the True Decalogue continues to appeal to our time. The following essay is an attempt to review, albeit, briefly, one of the founding documents of the Philippine revolution, Apolinario Mabini’s True Decalogue. Though not exhaustive and carries no pretension of historical proficiency, the essay rather seeks to situate the document within its internal hermeneutic structure, no doubt shaped in the background by the immediate demands of the revolution, as did the intellectual and political currents from out of Europe that reached the archipelago via commercial and trade routes in the early 18th century. Mabini later lamented the fall of the revolution which in many ways was anticipated by the open and subtle warnings of the True Decalogue in the face of circumstances as well as internal conflicts, betrayal and corruption that haunted its leadership and demoralized its many unsung heroes. In light of this unfinished revolution, the True Decalogue continues to appeal to our time.
Characteristics of Appraisal Systems that Promote Job Satisfaction of Teachers
Authors:   University of Antwerp, Deneire Alexia , Vanhoof Jan , Faddar Jerich , Gijbels David , Van Petegem Peter
Published: January 2025

This article examines if and how characteristics of appraisal systems used for secondary school teachers affect job satisfaction. Using multilevel analyses on data of 3,473 teachers in Flanders (Belgium), we found that appraisals with a developmental purpose and appraisals perceived as being a fair judgement, both have a positive impact on job satisfaction. Also clarity of appraisals and appraisals perceived as a judgement of quality add to a specific view of job satisfaction. These findings provide significant implications for educational policy at diverse levels, aimed at designing and implementing more effective appraisal systems, which affect teachers in their careers.
The Changing Landscape — State Policy-Making: Public Service and Teacher Education in Ireland 1950-1980
Authors:   School of Education, University College Dublin, Herron Donald , Harford Judith
Published: January 2025

Radical economic policy changes from the 1950s had major implications for Irish education, which had traditionally drawn its values and orientation from Catholicism and cultural nationalism. While changes to the economically related administrative structures were bold and innovative, responses in the sphere of education were less so. This article outlines the changes and forms of administrative response in teacher education and the implications for the administration of teacher in-service professional development.
Choosing to Teach in Rural and Remote Schools: The Zone of Free Movement
Authors:   The University of Notre Dame Australia, Handal Boris , Watson Kevin ,   Macquarie University, Petocz Peter , Maher Margaret
Published: January 2025

The difficulty of staffing rural and remote schools has become a global phenomenon. Educational agencies in Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries have addressed this issue by developing and implementing creative recruitment models. While many studies have documented reasons why teachers decide to work in rural and remote schools, very little has been written about how the relationship between teacher personal demographics and why teachers move to rural regions and the intrinsic factors leading to their decision. One hundred and ninety-one secondary teachers from 27 rural and remote schools in the State of New South Wales, Australia, participated in this survey study. The findings reveal a number of factors making possible their attraction to rural and remote communities not only by the opportunity to secure a permanent position, but also because of the attraction of a rural ambiance, a stronger sense of collegiality and gaining experience/exposure in rural education. Constraints factors in teaching in a rural or remote school included a number of logistics and instructional reasons. In addition, the study found that respondents were more likely to move to rural and remote schools because they (a) grew up in a rural area with family connections in rural areas, (b) were female with family connections in rural areas, and (c) were in the 18-30 year age range and wanted to have rural teaching experience. The study theorises that the choice to work in a rural and remote school is influenced by a set of interacting possibilities and constraints creating a zone of decision-making free movement. Implications for teachers’ recruitment and retention are discussed.
Teacher Education Reform in Ireland: Policy and Process
Authors:   University College Cork, Hyland Áine
Published: January 2025

The central role of teachers in ensuring the quality of education has been increasingly recognised internationally in recent decades. This paper reviews various shifts that have occurred in the initial teacher education agenda internationally during this time period. The paper reviews the radical reform that has occurred in the structure and provision of Irish teacher education since 2012. The paper considers the approach taken to reducing fragmentation within the Irish system and concludes with a discussion of the author’s concerns and recommendations for the future of initial teacher education, with particular reference to Ireland.
Teacher Education on Dyslexia: An Analysis of Policy and Practice in Australia and England
Authors:   The University of Western Australia, Maxwell Carolyn
Published: January 2025

Increasing moves towards inclusive education have meant that children with learning difficulties are almost exclusively educated in mainstream schools. Based on prevalence estimates from a variety of sources, it is likely that up to 20% of the population of Australia lives with dyslexia of some severity. Thus, every teacher is highly likely to have more than one student with dyslexia in her or his class. Teachers are at the forefront of supporting students with dyslexia: they are expected to identify students who are struggling with literacy, differentiate their teaching approaches to cater for each child’s needs and ensure that the emotional wellbeing of students is attended to. It is therefore imperative that teachers are adequately trained, particularly during initial teacher education, in understanding dyslexia and in how best to support students’ needs. Australia has always been guided by education approaches in England. It is worth considering whether Australia could learn from teacher education on dyslexia there. This paper, which addresses the matter above, is in three parts. Firstly, it outlines the definitions and prevalence of dyslexia. Secondly, it details current policies and practices in teacher education on dyslexia in Australia and England. Thirdly, it considers those features of teacher education on dyslexia in England which could be emulated usefully by Australia.
Financial Ratio Analysis Of Primkoppol (Primer Koperasi POLRI) At Polres Of South Bengkulu
Authors: Alfarisy Abdurrahman , Soleh Ahmad , Rahman Febliansa Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the financial conditions and developments of Primkoppol at Polres  of South Bengkulu in 2015-2020 by using the ratio of liquidity, solvency, and profitability. This research was conducted in the form of a case study at Primkoppol at Polres of South Bengkulu. Data collection techniques used were documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique was used to calculate the ratios of liquidity, solvency, and profitability. The results of the research show the level of liquidity measured using the current ratio and quick ratio in 2015-2020 was categorized as quite good. The level of solvency measured using the total debt to equity ratio and the total debt to total assets ratio in 2015-2020 was categorized as quite good. The level of profitability measured using return on equity, return on assets and net profit margin in 2015-2020 was categorized as good. The results of trend analysis on the current ratio, quick ratio, total debt to equity ratio, total debt to total asset ratio, return on equity, return on assets and net profit margin in 2015-2020 had increased performance. The results of the analysis on the balance sheet and the remaining operating results tend to decrease in financial developments.