bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF THE EXTENT OF POST-HARVEST LOSSES ALONG THE CASSAVA VALUE CHAIN IN ANAMBRA STATE
Authors: Johnson Chimaobi Chiekezie, , Njideka Rita Chiekezie, , Eucharia C Nwankwo, , Maurice U. Ozor,
Published: July 2023

Addressing food security challenges is vital to the future of Africans and Nigerians. Despite the economic importance of cassava to the teaming populace in Nigeria, it is not devoid of post-harvest losses. This study explored the extent of post-harvest losses along the cassava value chain in Anambra State. The study adopted a descriptive survey design and was conducted in Anambra State in the South-Eastern part of Nigeria. The study population comprises all cassava farmers in the state's four Agricultural Zones (AZs): Onitsha, Aguata, Awka, and Anambra. Multistage, purposive, and random sampling techniques will be used to select the respondents for the study. Primary data was used for the study and collected using a well-structured questionnaire. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Shannon's diversity index, and the Tobit regression model based on the study's objectives. The study revealed that the size of cassava postharvest loss is 266,116 kg. The chain of highest loss is at harvesting, which accounts for about 55 % of the total loss, followed by the loss at processing, 33 %, and then a loss at distribution, 12 %. The Tobit regression result of the factors responsible for cassava post-harvest loss shows that poor processing skills, farmers' well-being, poor planning, and pest and disease attacks are the significant factors determining cassava post-harvest loss in the study area. The study, therefore, recommends that policies be implemented to help the farmers reduce the losses, especially by enforcing adequate training of local farmers in cassava processing.
Microplastics in and Near Landlocked Countries of Central and East Asia: A Review of Occurrence and Characteristics
Authors: Tang Kuok Ho Daniel
Published: July 2023

The detection of microplastics in the water and sediment samples of the landlocked countries in central and eastern Asia means the relatively less populous countries are not spared from microplastic pollution. It is crucial to understand the severity of microplastic pollution in and near those countries since there are significantly fewer regional studies on microplastic pollution conducted for those countries. This review aims to systematically present the occurrence and characteristics of microplastics in and near the landlocked countries to shed light on the severity of microplastic pollution therein. It analyzed the contents of more than 38 papers to achieve its aim. Of all the landlocked countries, Mongolia has the most studies on microplastic pollution, while there are none for Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. For dried sediment samples, the microplastic contents ranged from 862 items/kg in the Tuul River of Mongolia to 15–46 items/kg on the Iranian side of the Caspian Sea near Turkmenistan. Lake Hovsgol in Mongolia recorded a microplastic density of 20,264 items/km2, whereas the Selenga River system had a mean microplastic density of 120.14 items/km2. Microplastics concentrations in the Caspian Sea varied, with areas near the southwest of Turkmenistan having microplastics concentrations ranging from 0.000246 items/l to 0.710 items/l. The microplastics levels in the countries are comparable to those of other regions in the world, indicating the impacts of human activities on microplastic pollution. Some microplastics might also have entered the countries through long-range transport by air and water from areas of higher human activity.
Conflicto en el uso de suelo urbano y la servidumbre Acústica del aeródromo de Tela.
Authors: Amaya Carías Omri Alberto
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo aborda los resultados obtenidos en la investigación realizada en el marco de la presentación de la Tesis por el autor, en el Máster en Ordenamiento y Gestión del Territorio de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras. El trabajo detectó la necesidad de analizar un tema que no es solo de interés meramente aeronáutico, sino de importancia para cualquier comunidad que albergue una infraestructura aeroportuaria; de ahí que un proyecto de tesis sobre la temática propuesta se considere un imperativo en las dos ópticas: la del Ordenamiento Territorial y la de la Aeronáutica. En este documento se aborda el tema de la Servidumbre Acústica de los Aeródromos y su influencia sobre suelos urbanos en la ciudad de Tela; se aplica la legislación nacional e internacional para mostrar la importancia de la armonización del uso del suelo y la influencia del aeródromo, en una perspectiva de planificación estratégica del territorio; de ahí que se considere fundamental la incorporación de los resultados de la presente investigación al Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial del municipio. Se incluye en este artículo un elemento sumamente importante como es la parte técnica correspondiente a los aeródromos, es decir, la determinación de la servidumbre acústica en sus niveles de contaminación en unidades de medida denominadas decibeles (dB); basándose dicha determinación en las operaciones proyectadas por la Agencia Hondureña de Aeronáutica Civil en los próximos diez años, las características del aeródromo, el ambiente que lo rodea y el tipo de aeronaves que se proyectan operar en él.
Hubungan Antenatal Care, Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Resiko Terjadinya Perdarahan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I (Satu)
Authors: Mangoto Sela Mariana , Susaldi Susaldi , Wulandari Ratna
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Perdarahan pada kehamilan sudah masalah yang cukup serius yang terjadi pada masyarakat Indonesia yang mengakibatkan mortalitas yang cukup tinggi pada ibu-ibu di Indonesia. Antenatal Care, Tingkat pengetahuan, dan Dukungan Keluarga merupakan salah satu faktor terjadinya perdarahan pada ibu hamil  trimester I (Satu)
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antenatal Care, Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Resiko Terjadinya Perdarahan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I (Satu)  di Puskesmas Malifut  Kec. Malifut Maluku Utara Tahun 2022
Metode: Penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain Cross-sectional  pada Ibu Hamil trimester 1 (satu) di Puskesmas Malifut Tahun 2022. Jumlah sampel meliputi 40 Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 (satu). Data Antenatal Care  diperoleh dari Buku KIA. Data Tingkat pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Keluarga diperoleh dengan menggunakan Kuesioner. Analisis data dengan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang berhubungan dengan kejadian perdarahan pada trimester 1 (satu)  adalah Antenatal Care dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu (p-value=0.000), sedangkan Dukungan keluarga tidak berhubungan dengan Resiko perdarahan pada Trimester 1 (p-value=0,015)
Kesimpulan: Antenatal Care dan Tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan dengan Resiko terjadinya perdarahan pada ibu hamil Trimester 1 di Puskesmas Malifut  Kec. Malifut Maluku Utara. Tahun 2022
Asuhan Keperawatan Penurunan Curah Jantung dengan Congestive Heart Failure di Ruang Ar Rahman RSI Purwokerto
Authors: Mulyaningsih Amalia Erna , Handayani Rahmaya Nova , Siwi Adiratna Sekar
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: CHF (Congestive Heart Failure) atau gagal jantung adalah kelainan multisistem dimana terjadi adanya gangguan pada jantung, otot skelet dan fungsi ginjal, stimulasi system saraf simpatis serta perubahan neurohormonal yang kompleks yang memiliki karakteristik berupa penurunan kemampuan jantung untuk memompa darah atau mengisi sirkulasi. Penyakit gagal jantung apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik akan menimbulkan komplikasi serius seperti syok kardiogenik, episode tromboemboli, efusi pericardium dan temponade pericardium.
Tujuan: Untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien CHF (Congestive Heart Failure) yang mengalami penurunan curah jantung.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif berbentuk studi kasus. Asuhan keperawatan ini diberikan selama 3 hari kepada Ny. R pasien CHF (Congestive Heart Failure) dengan penurunan curah jantung. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pasien mengalami penurunan curah jantung dimana dari hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan pasien mengalami sesak nafas, tekanan darah 161/76 mmHg, suhu 36,2 ºC, nadi 117 kali per menit, irama nafas 22 kali per menit, bibir tampak kering, pasien terpasang terapi oksigen dengan nasal kanul 4 liter per menit, pasien memiliki riwayat penyakit gagal jantung sejak 1 tahun yang lalu dan memiliki riwayat penyakit hipertensi sejak 5 tahun dengan pengobatan rutin. Dari hasil pemeriksaan EKG ditemukan dengan hasil  abnormal, ST-T Abnormality, dan suara jantung irreguler.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan, pasien mengalami penurunan curah jantung. Peneliti memberikan intervensi memposisikan semi-fowler, yang diberikan selama 3 hari kepada pasien, dengan diberikan posisi semi-fowler selama 3 hari menunjukan adanya perubahan terhadap kondisi pasien sehingga dapat disimpulkan memposisikan semi-fowler ini terbukti efektif untuk mengatasi masalah penurunan curah jantung.
Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik dengan Stroke Non Hemoragik di Puskesmas Sumbang 1
Authors: Dwijayanti Elisia , Maryoto Madyo , Kurniawan Wasis Eko
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Stroke yaitu gangguan suplai darah ke otak dan biasanya gangguan suplai darah keotak ini akibat pecahnya atau tersumbatnya pembuluh darah otak oleh gumpalan darah. Masalah keperawatan yang sering ditemukan seperti gangguan mobilitas yaitu keterbatasan dalam gerak fisik atau lebih ekstremitas secara mandiri, biasanya meyebabkan kelemahan atau kelumpuhan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa asuhan keperawatan pada pasien stroke non hemoragik yang mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik.
Metode: Penelitian ini dirancang dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif berbentuk studi kasus. Asuhan keperawatan diberikan kepada Tn. M selama 3 hari. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pasien mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik dimana hasil pemeriksaan menunjukan Pasien mengatakan kaki dan tangan sebelah kanan lemah dan susah digerakan, kaki dan tangan terasa kaku dan kebas, pasien juga mengeluhkan pusing. Kekuatan otot ekstremitas kanan atas 4 kiri atas 4, kekuatan otot ekstremitas kanan bawah 3 kiri kiri bawah 3, rentan gerak pasien terbatas. Dari hasil pengkajian katz indeks menunjukan skor 7 yaitu pasien memiliki tingkat ketergantungan. Dari hasil pemeriksaan diatas diagnosa medis pasien mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik. Kekuatan otot pasien mengalami perbaikan setelah dilakukan tindakan ROM.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan data yang didapat, pasien mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik. Peneliti memberikan terapi ROM dan terbukti efektif dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mobilitas fisik pada pasien stroke non hemoragik ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan kekuatan otot pada hari ke-3 setelah pemberian terapi ROM. Sehingga hasil evaluasi asuhan keperawatan selama 3 hari pada pasien stroke non hemoragik dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik berhubungan dengan penurunan kekuatan otot dapat teratasi.
Asuhan Keperawatan Nyeri Akut pada Anak dengan Demam Typhoid di Ruang Parikesit
Authors: Pamuji Sadewa Adi , Suryani Roro Lintang , Ningrum Ema Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Demam typhoid merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Salmonella typhi, yang sampai saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan yang masih perlu mendapatkan perhatian. Demam typhoid dialami penduduk di semua negara seperti penyakit menular lainnya, dan banyak ditemukan di negara berkembang dimana personal hygiene pribadi dan sanitasi lingkungannya kurang baik.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa asuhan keperawatan pada pasien anak demam typhoid dengan nyeri akut.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif berbentuk studi kasus. Asuhan keperawatan diberikan kepada An. R selama 3 hari. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian yang di dapatkan bahwa keluhan utama An R mengatakan pasien mengatakan P: pasien mengatakan nyeri bertambah saat beraktivitas, Q: nyeri dirasakan sperti diremas remas, R: abdomen kuadran II (abdomen sebelah kiri atas), S: skala nyeri 6, T: nyeri dirasakan hilang timbul. Data objektif yang di dapat pasien terdapat nyeri abdomen di bagian kuadran 2, peristaltik usus 38 kali permenit, pasien tampak menahan nyeri, pasien menunjukan area lokasi nyeri yaitu di abdomen kuadran 2 Nadi 110x/ menit, RR: 32 x/ menit, Typhi O +1/160*. Data-data yang didapatkan disimpulkan bahwa diagnosa keperawatan yang sesuai adalah nyeri akut berhubungan dengan agen pencedera biologis.
Kesimpulan: Setelah melakukan tindakan keperawatan sesuai dengan rencana tindakan keperawatan, dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui dan memantau perkembangan dan menilai seberapa tingkat keberhasilan dari tindakan keperawatan yang telah dilakukan pada An R. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan selama 3 hari nyeri akut berhubungan dengan pencedera biologis sudah teratasi.
Edukasi dapat mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Masyarakat terhadap Vaksin Covid-19 di RT 03 Desa Lulut Kecamatan Klapanunggal Tahun 2022
Authors: Nisa Hanif An , Yuliza Emi , Gunardi Saiful
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The Covid- 19 emergency has been declared the sixth public health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO). Until now there is still no drug that is considered capable of effectively treating this virus. One of the efforts that are considered to be able to help reduce transmission is the provision of the Covid-19 vaccine. However, the vaccination solution has, of course, recreated a polemic against some people. One of them is the doubts that arise because the development of vaccines is carried out in a very fast period. This raises concern or anxiety from some people about the side effects or impacts of the vaccine. For this reason, promotive and preventive efforts from the government are needed, one of which is through health workers by providing education so that the public gets correct information and does not cause fear and anxiety about the Covid- 19 vaccination program.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the level of public anxiety before and after administration education about the Covid- 19 vaccine.
Method: This study used the pre-experimental design method with the research design used the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were the people of RT 03 Lulut Village, Klapanunggal District, who had not been vaccinated against Covid-19, namely 97 people. The sample in this study was 15 people with several inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection in this study was by giving questionnaires to the public using a standard anxiety level questionnaire consisting of 14 questions. Analysis using the paired t-test method.
Result: The results show the level of public anxiety before and after providing education about the Covid-19 vaccine at RT 03 Lulut Village, Klapanunggal District with ρ – value = 0.000
Conclusion: There are differences in the level of public anxiety before and after providing education about the Covid-19 vaccine at RT 03 Lulut Village, Klapanunggal District.
Monitoring Book Mempengaruhi Balance Cairan pada Pasien DBD Anak
Authors: Hasanah Iis , Yuliza Emi , Herliana Irma
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Regions in West Java have the highest DHF case fatality records, one of which is Bogor Regency. Bina Husada Hospital is one of the hospitals that treats many pediatric DHF patients. Lack of fluids is the most common cause for pediatric DHF patients at Bina Husada Hospital.
Objectives: To determine the effect of the Monitoring Book on Fluid Balance in DHF Children
Method: Quantitative research with experimental research methods. The research design used was pre-experimental in the form of a one-shot case study. One-shot case study. The population in this study were patients with inclusion criteria: pediatric DHF patients who had been treated with fever for 4-6 days at Bina Husada Hospital, pediatric DHF patients who were willing to become respondents, and families of child DHF patients. The sample of this study was 20 respondents of DHF children. Collecting data in this study by providing observation sheets for monitoring book services, while the analysis used the paired t-test method.
Result: The results of the study showed that the fluid balance of pediatric DHF patients before and after carrying out monitoring of fluid balance in pediatric DHF patients with the resulting p-value was 0.002
Conclusion: There is an effect of applying the monitoring book on the fluid balance of pediatric DHF patients.
Analisa Kepatuhan dalam Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Berkala untuk Mencegah Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Usia Produktif di PKM Sukmajaya Tahun 2022
Authors: Deliana Sekar Okta , Sari Emi Oktavia , Apriyanti Hikmah , Pauziah Syifa
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Salah satu penyebab diabetes melitus adalah ketidakpatuhan masyarakat terhadap cek kesehatan secara berkala.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan masyarakat dalam melakukan cek kesehatan berkala untuk mencegah diabetes melitus tipe 2 di UPTD Puskesmas Sukmajaya Kota Depok Tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan populasi seluruh masyarakat yang berada di wilayah UPTD Puskesmas Sukmajaya Kota Depok dan sampel sebanyak 20 responden. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah melalui observasi langsung dengan metode wawancara dan pengumpulan data sekunder melalui laporan bulanan UPTD Puskesmas Sukmajaya, Profil Kesehatan Kota Depok, dan beberapa jurnal dari penelitian terdahulu. Analisa data bersifat deskriptif dengan Metode Kriteria Matriks (Criteria Matrix Technique).
Hasil: Berdasarkan data PKM Sukmajaya selama bulan Januari-Februari didapatkan hasil dari 701 pasien yang tidak rutin cek kesehatan, 175 diantaranya menderita DM. Sedangkan dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 15 dari 20 responden mengaku tidak rutin melakukan cek kesehatan.
Kesimpulan: Faktor ketidakpatuhan cek kesehatan pada masyarakat yaitu faktor pengetahuan, faktor persepsi, dan faktor ekonomi, dan faktor yang dominan adalah faktor pengetahuan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya melakukan cek kesehatan berkala melalui promosi kesehatan berbasis media digital. Media digital dalam bentuk website ini dapat menjadi sarana efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat cek kesehatan karena mudah diakses siapapun dan dimanapun.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur, Obesitas dan Stres dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Lansia Awal (46-55 Tahun)
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Ramadhani Nur Rizky , Ruliani Syarifah Nur
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Hypertension can cause morbidity and mortality. Hypertension is also known as “silent murder” because people with hypertension often have no symptoms.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between sleep quality, obesity and stress with the incidence of hypertension in the early elderly (46-55 years).
Methods: This research is a quantitative type with an analytic nature. The research design used is a cross-sectional study. The population in this study is the early elderly age (46-55 years) in the Tidung Island Village Area in 2022 as many as 589 people. The sample in this study was 85 respondents. Determination of the sample in this study using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire or questionnaire. Researchers used the Chi-Square test.
Results: Based on the results of the study of sleep quality with hypertension incidence with P-value = 0.002, obesity with hypertension incidence with P-value = 0.005 and stress with hypertension incidence with P value = 0.033.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between sleep quality, obesity and stress with the incidence of hypertension in the early elderly (46-55 years).
Hubungan Sumber Informasi, Dukungan Bidan, dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di PMB Nuradina Widiastuti Tahun 2022
Authors: Widiastuti Nuradina
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: ASI eksklusif merupakan makanan yang paling baik untuk diberikan dari bayi baru lahir hingga usia 6 bulan. ASI eksklusif dapat mencegah bayi mengalami diare dan penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan akut sehingga bisa menurunkan risiko kematian bayi.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sumber informasi, peran bidan, dan sikap ibu dengan ASI eksklusif di PMB Nuradina Widiastuti tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PMB Nuradina Widiastuti, Pengumpulan data penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2022. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi umur 7-24 bulan yang datang ke PMB Nuradina Widiastuti. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 orang. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan analysis chi-square. 
Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat ditemukan 66,7% responden terpapar sumber informasi ASI eksklusif, 76,7% responden mendapatkan dukungan dari bidan terkait ASI eksklusif, 56,7% responden mempunyai sikap mendukung terhadap ASI eksklusif, dan 70% memberikan ASI eksklusif. Hasil bivariat ditemukan ada hubungan antara sumber informasi (pv 0,03), dukungan bidan (pv 0,014), dan sikap ibu (pv 0,020) dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di PMB Nuradina Widiastuti.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara sumber informasi, dukungan bidan, dan sikap ibu dengan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif di PMB Nuradina Widiastuti.
The Good in Boethius’De hebdomadibus
Authors: Kemp Dan
Published: July 2023

The De hebdomadibus (DH) of Boethius presents a problem with the idea that ordinary finite substances are good and then proposes a solution to the problem. Careful reconstruction of Boethius’ arguments reveals that his solution relies on an account of finite goodness that he does not make explicit. Moreover, accounts of finite goodness that commentators have supplied to the DH should be rejected. Instead, the account of finite goodness given in book III of the Consolatio successfully resolves the problem raised in the DH.
Implementation of Eruca sativa Extract for the Preparation of Nano-Selenium Particles
Authors: Shareef Basman , Al Qadhi Huda Ibrahim , Shayma'a Jamal Ahmed  , Amran Mohammed , Ibrahim Zaid Osama
Published: July 2023

Background: Nanoparticles can act as a carrier platform to ferry drugs to their target site of action to improve their activity and reduce the toxicity of some compounds, such as selenium, which acts as a cofactor for a variety of enzymes involved in oxido-reductive activities. Objective: This study suggested the implementation of Eruca sativa as a reducing agent to formulate selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs). Method: First, a 1% Eruca sativa extract solution will be dropped on 10 mM sodium selenite to produce a nanoselenium solution and characterize its physicochemical properties. Results: The prepared nano-selenium is monodispersed with a small particle size (39.4 nm), as confirmed by different characterization techniques. Conclusion: A 1% Eruca sativa extract solution has a powerful reducing effect that can be used in nanoselenium creation.
Editorial
Authors: Sleeman Mike
Published: July 2023

Editorial Volume 24 Issue 1
Fotografia informativa e documental
Authors: Blanco Pérez Manuel , Parejo Nekane , Zurian Francisco A.
Published: July 2023

Presentación
Documentar el conflicto: fotoperiodistas vascas ante el terrorismo de ETA (1980-2011)
Authors: Peralta Barrios María , Menéndez Menéndez María Isabel
Published: July 2023

El fotoperiodismo moderno está erigido en torno al “mito del reportero de guerra”, construcción que hace difícil visualizar a las mujeres. Este artículo rescata el nombre de cuatro fotoperiodistas vascas, únicas mujeres en la prensa local en una época marcada por la banda terrorista ETA. Mediante entrevistas en profundidad, el artículo se acerca a las condiciones de producción de su trabajo, atravesado por el conflicto vasco, los cambios de códigos gráficos en el periodismo visual y su propia experiencia como mujeres.
EXTRATO PIROLENHOSO DE Eucalyptus sp., NO TRATAMENTO DE SEMENTES DE Glycine max L. E SEUS EFEITOS NA EMERGÊNCIA E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PLÂNTULAS
Authors: Lhamas Letícia da Silva , Lhamas Larissa da Silva , Jovino Maryana de Campos , Da Silva Franciele Rodrigues , Toledo Aline Morais , Manfio Beatriz Galvão , Da Silva Erick Dutra , Cossa Conceição Aparecida
Published: July 2023

Considerada como uma das mais importantes commodities no Brasil, a soja, Glycine max L., que pertence à família Fabaceae, é altamente nutritiva, seus grãos são ricos em óleo e tem um ótimo custo-benefício, por isso, sua demanda é grande pela indústria para a fabricação de óleo e ração animal. Devido à super safra de 2021, o Brasil ultrapassou o EUA e hoje, é o maior produtor de soja do mundo. Para manter esta colocação mundial, é importante o uso de novas pesquisas e tecnologias, além de um manejo adequado durante toda a safra e uso de produtos que estimulem a planta, garantindo o bom desempenho e boa produtividade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do tratamento de sementes de soja com extrato pirolenhoso de Eucalyptus sp., como enraizador e seus efeitos na emergência e desenvolvimento de plântulas. Foram testados 4 tratamentos com extrato pirolenhoso: T1- 0 mL kg-1; T2- metade da dose recomendada por kg-1 (8 mL); T3- dose recomendada por kg-1 (16 mL); T4- dobro da dose recomendada por kg-1 (32 mL), com 5 repetições de 20 sementes. As variáveis avaliadas foram: primeira contagem de emergência de plântulas, porcentagem de emergência, índice de velocidade de emergência, comprimento de raiz, altura de parte aérea, pesos de massas secas de raiz e parte aérea. Os pesos de massas secas foram determinados pós-secagem em estufa de circulação forçada de ar a 60ºC ± 5ºC, até peso constante. O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey.
Implementation of Lean Manufacturing for Improvement of Gas Pipe Product Quality with Six Sigma Approach andValue Stream Mapping in Oil and Gas
Authors: Kholil Muhammad
Published: July 2023

A company in the oil and gas manufacturing industry produces gas pipe products using the Polyethylene model. During the period of January to June 2020, the company experienced a defect rate of 2% in the total production. This research utilized a descriptive method to analyze the production process in order to identify and eliminate the rejected products. The objective of this study was to achieve a decrease in defects below 2%. By applying the Six Sigma (DMAIC) method and conducting calculations and analysis, an improvement proposal was developed to address the defects found during the Radiography Test. The proposed solution involves providing specialized training for workers, implementing clear procedures and methods for work, and conducting training sessions to enhance operator skills and understanding of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). As a result of the proposed improvements, a comparison of cycle times was conducted. Prior to the implementation of the improvements, the cycle time was 390 minutes. However, after the implementation, the cycle time reduced significantly to approximately 245 minutes. Overall, the proposed improvements aim to reduce the defect rate below 2% and optimize the production process for gas pipe products with the Polyethylene model in the oil and gas manufacturing company.
Holmium laser enucleation of prostate (HoLEP) in nonagenarians and octogenarians
Authors: Elsaqa Mohamed , Zhang YU , El Tayeb Marawan
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) is a well-established technique for management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). With the growing aging population, a considerable percentage of octogenarians (80–90 years old) and nonagenarians (>90 years old) require surgical management for BPH. We aimed to assess the outcomes of HoLEP in those age groups.
Methods: We reviewed a maintained database for HoLEP patients in a tertiary center. Patients were assigned to two groups: above (group A) and below (group B) 80 years old. Perioperative outcome and postoperative followup data were compared between both groups.
Results: The study included 1090 patients, 201 and 889 in groups A and B, respectively. Median age was 83 and 70 years in groups A and B, respectively. Group A showed longer operative time, longer catheterization time, and higher 30-day emergency room visits and readmission rates. Hemoglobin drop was comparable, although associated with higher rate of blood transfusion in group A. Overall, 30-day postoperative complications were higher in group A (20.8% vs, 9.3%, p= 0.008), although the majority of complications in both groups were grade I and II. The rate of complications over Clavien-Dindo grade II were statistically comparable (3.4% vs. 1.79%, p= 0.133). Followup at six weeks, three months, and one year showed comparable functional outcomes in both groups.
Conclusions: HoLEP is a safe and effective option in the geriatric population of octogenarians and even nonagenarians. HoLEP is associated with higher overall complication rate in older age groups; however, most complications were minor.
Farár Alexander Šindelár vo funkcii starostu obce Piešťany
Authors:   Archív Trnavskej arcidiecézy, Žlnay Stanislav
Published: July 2023

Very few Slovak communities or cities have in their history a Catholic priest as the head of their administration. One of those was the city of Piešťany, which during the years 1931 – 1938 had as mayor the local priest, Alexander Šindelár. Acting as the mayor of Piešťany, he had a significant contribution in building relationships between the community and spa. In the state archive there is an original copy of his first official mayoral speech. He built the road bridge across the river Vah, and paved streets and paths. For the needs of residents, he founded the new cemetery, which is still operating. Šindelár ended his political activity; he was a district president of Hlinka´s Slovak People´s Party. After the end of his tenure as mayor, he devoted himself solely to pastoral activities in his parish. Šindelár tragically died in his parish in November 1947, after blessing one of the missing bells from the First World War. He is buried in the cemetery not far away from his parish church.
Sentencing with(out) Forensic Mental Health Information
Authors: van Es Roosmarijn , de Keijser Jan , van Doorn Janne , Kunst Maarten
Published: July 2023

Sentencing with(out) Forensic Mental Health Information

In the Netherlands, a pretrial forensic mental health report (FMHR) can be requested to inform the court whether a mental disorder was present at the time of the offense, whether this disorder affected behaviour and decision-making at the time of the offense, how this disorder may affect future behaviour and advise on possible treatment measures. However, a substantial number of defendants refuse to cooperate with FMHRs to avoid being sentenced to a forensic psychiatric hospital for at least two years (TBS). With an experimental vignette study among law and criminology students (N = 355), we tested whether TBS is less likely for an uncooperative defendant than for a cooperative defendant. Second, we tested whether an uncooperative defendant receives a longer prison sentence when TBS is not imposed. Results showed that refusing to cooperate reduces the likelihood of a TBS measure and that this is compensated by a slightly longer prison sentence. Extending international research, we explored whether type of disorder and recidivism risk in an FMHR had an effect on sentencing. Results show that schizophrenia led to TBS more often than antisocial personality disorder regardless of recidivism risk. Type of disorder or recidivism risk did not substantially affect the prison sentence regardless of whether TBS had been imposed. Recommendations for research and practice are discussed.
دراسة قياسية لتقدير اثر بعض المتغيرات على نمو الاقتصاد العراقي باستعمال نموذج متجه تصحيح الخطأ VECM
Authors: العامري بهاء , عبدالله مهدي
Published: July 2023

يعد الناتج المحلي الاجمالي واحد من المؤشرات المهمة المعبرة عن النمو الاقتصادي للدول. وعليه تسعى تلك الدول جاهدة الى تحقيق نمو اقتصادي متزايداً من خلال تحقيق ناتج محلي اجمالي متزايداً لها مما ينعكس ذلك إيجابا على التنمية الاقتصادية والذي بدوره يحسن الواقع الاقتصادي والاجتماعي لتلك الدول. هدف البحث الى تحديد تأثير بعض المتغيرات (حجم السكان، معدل البطالة، معدل النشاط الاقتصادي) في الناتج المحلي الاجمالي على المديين الطويل والقصير و ذلك من خلال تطبيق نموذج متجه تصحيح الخطأ VECM على بيانات البحث للفترة 1990-2017. وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان من اهمها عدم وجود تأثير معنوي على المدى الطويل لمتغيرات البحث في الناتج المحلي الاجمالي ووجود تأثير معنوي على المدى القصير لبعض المتغيرات منها حجم السكان والتغير في حجم الناتج الاجمالي ولفترة ابطاء واحدة.
تطوير الاجراءات المحاسبية في المصارف الاسلامية المحلية على وفق متطلبات عقود الانشطة المصرفية الاسلامية
Authors: عبد الحليم صفوان , عريبي إيمان
Published: July 2023

هدف البحث الى نقاط اهمها وصف الاجراءات المحاسبية الخاصة بالعقود في المصارف الاسلامية المحلية، ترسيخ المفاهيم وتبسيط اجراءات العقود من خلال تحليل الاجراءات المحاسبية للعقود الخاصة بطبيعة انشطة المصارف الاسلامية، تحليل الانشطة التي تمارسها المصارف الاسلامية مثل المرابحة والمضاربة والاستصناع واخرى وكذلك اعمال الصيرفة الخاصة ببيع وشراء العملات الاجنبية وغيرها. وتوصل الى استنتاجات اهمها هناك تباين في مفاهيم المصارف حيث ركزت بعض المفاهيم على محور الانشطة دون الاستثمار او على مستوى العلاقة بين المدخرين والمستثمرين او من حيث التأثير في المجتمع اومن حيث الجهة التي تقوم بتنظيم العمل المصرفي او من حيث الاطر الشرعية او من حيث طبيعة الاعمال او من ناحية التنظيم القانوني. ان شروط المرابحة التي ذكرها الفقهاء والتي وضحناها تتفق مع الفلسفة التي يستند اليها الاطار المفاهيمي المحاسبي من حيث توفر شروط المعلومات المفيدة (الملائمة، المصداقية و القدرة التنيؤية ...)، ان عقد الاجارة من اهم العقود في الشريعة الاسلامية وله تأثير كبير في الجانب الاقتصادي لما يحققه من استثمار ناجح للأعيان والطاقات البشرية بالعمل واستغلال المهارات و لأنه يمثل عنصر اساسي في الحياة الاقتصادية لأي بلد كالسكن ووسائل النقل والتي تمثل فائض لدى البعض في حين يفقدها البعض الاخر وان المصارف المحلية عينة البحث لا تمارس هذا النشاط، ومن اهم التوصيات ضرورة اصدار معيار خاص لتدقيق حساب المضاربة وفقا لشروط المضاربة التي ذكرناها في متن البحث اعتماد المفهوم الشامل للمصارف الاسلامية وهو وحدات مالية اسلامية تقوم بجميع الاعمال المصرفية والمالية والتجارية واعمال الاستثمار وانشاء مشاريع مختلفة الانواع والمساهمة فيها من خلال وسائل الاستثمار المختلفة مثل المضاربة والمرابحة وبيع السلع والاجارة وغيرها سواء كان ذلك في داخل البلد او خارجه، و تهدف الى استثمار اموالها واموال عملائها طبقا لأحكام الشريعة الاسلامية بغية الحصول على عائد مادي وعائد اجتماعي يحقق النفع العام لأفراد المجتمع بشكل عام .
اقتراح غطاء ثنائي الطبقة للسيارات المتوقفة لتقليل تأثير البيئة صيفاً على درجة حرارة الحيز الداخلي لها
Authors: حسن عاطف
Published: July 2023

نظرا لعدم قدرة مواقف السيارات المنتشرة حاليا في جميع انحاء العراق (في بغداد تحديدا) على تلبية الحماية ضد التأثيرات البيئة في الصيف. لذلك تم في هذا البحث دراسة تأثير البيئة على الحيز الداخلي للسيارات المتوقفة في مواقف السيارات من اجل الوصول الى تصميم لمظلة سيارة (الجادر) التي تهتم بتقليل التأثير البيئي ولهذا الغرض تم تصميم وتصنيع غطاء يتكون من طبقتين من القماش مع عازل حراري (فايبر كلاس) بسمك 25 ملم وفجوة هوائية بسماكة 50 ملم . تم اختيار هذا الغطاء علي سيارة متوقفة (في بغداد) تحت تأثير البيئة صيفا. و وجد ان متوسط درجة حرارة سطحها الخارجي بلغ 61.11 م° في صيف وصلت درجة الحرارة السطحية في داخلها الى 75 م° وعند استخدام الغطاء المتوفر محليا انخفضت درجة حرارة السطح الداخلية الى 65 م° وباستخدام الغطاء المقترح انخفضت درجة حرارة السطح الداخلي الى 41 م° وبالتالي تم ترشيد استهلاك للوقود بمقدار 4.2 لتر بنزين لسيارة صغيرة (صالون)
Representaciones sociales alrededor de la educación inclusiva: un abordaje desde la teoría fundamentada en la comunidad Sorda
Authors: Motta Totena Erika Paola , Rivera Franco Jorge Eliécer
Published: July 2023

La investigación pretendió dilucidar las representaciones sociales que se han construido en torno a la comunidad Sorda y la educación inclusiva en un colegio ubicado en el municipio de Ibagué, Colombia. Para esto se recurrió al paradigma constructivista enmarcado en el enfoque cualitativo y se acudió a la teoría fundamentada como la ruta para construir una teoría que evidenciara la realidad experimentada en el escenario de ocurrencia. El proceso de recolección de datos y el análisis posterior dio como resultado el surgimiento de tres representaciones: dos indicaron un compromiso y una responsabilidad hacia los estudiantes Sordos, y la tercera, antagónicamente, apuntó a que un grupo de estudiantes al interior de la institución invisibiliza a esta comunidad. A partir de estos hallazgos, se condensan finalmente tres macroconclusiones: primera, las representaciones sociales pueden configurar determinantemente el entorno educativo; segunda, estas son susceptibles al cambio, siempre y cuando las condiciones sean propicias, y tercera, un grupo puede enfrentar representaciones completamente opuestas, incluso estando en un mismo escenario.
Training, personal and environmental barriers of online education
Authors: Ramos Pla Anabel , Sampedro Requena Begoña , Del Arco Isabel , Marín Díaz Verónica , Flores-Alarcia Òscar
Published: July 2023

The sudden change that universities experienced in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic raised some key issues in higher education. The objectives of the present study are to discover the barriers that students experienced regarding training in the use of synchronous online teaching tools, and to analyse the barriers they faced in terms of personal and environmental aspects. A quantitative methodology was used, with an ad hoc questionnaire consisting of Likert-type questions that was completed by 670 students of Education at the University of Cordoba and the University of Lleida. The results showed that most students did not receive any training in teaching synchronous online classes. Also, the students who did not have their own devices (i.e. a computer, mobile or tablet) or had to share one with other members of their family had the most difficulties in following online courses. The efforts made by students during the crisis is notable, and teachers are encouraged to think about possible strategies for dealing with similar situations in the future.
Facility Strategies to Support Integration: Facility Location and Design
Authors: Hamilton James
Published: July 2023

Facility location and design are critical components of an integrated ambulatory system of care. Many small or rural hospitals are plagued with facilities that were built to fit on properties that were available at the time. These facilities can force internal operations to be inefficient and costly to operate. They also may be located in less-than-ideal areas, such as older sections or downtown areas of small communities, rather than in the areas that are seeing growth. This article offers a series of ideas to consider in facility location and design.
Lawmakers Grapple with Artificial Intelligence Regulation as Popularity and Utilization Grow
Authors: Sobczyk Andy
Published: July 2023

The integration of AI technologies like ChatGPT in healthcare is gaining traction and demonstrating potential in various areas. However, amidst the rapid growth and promising results, caution is advised as leaders stress the importance of responsible implementation and the need for human oversight to ensure accuracy, empathy, and adherence to ethical standards. As AI continues to evolve and impact the healthcare landscape, it is crucial for policymakers, healthcare providers, and technology developers to collaborate and establish appropriate regulations that balance innovation with patient safety and privacy.
Recovery Journey of Diverse Populations Using Design Thinking Method: Recommendations for Practitioners and Policymakers
Authors: Bryant Lawrence , Nandan Monica , Cade Sherrie , Anderson Bianca
Published: July 2023

Through a state grant-funded multicultural needs assessment, researchers from a U.S. southeastern state university captured the voices of underserved populations related to their unmet needs and recovery journey from the non-medical use of opioids and other substances. Specific voices of African Americans, Latinx, mature adults, veterans, people who are homeless, college students, and individuals within the lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, and queer (LGBTQ+) communities were captured utilizing design thinking protocol in focus groups. Participants recommended that providers be culturally responsive in disseminating information and providing affirming care. Moreover, participants felt that counselors and other professionals should be more empathetic and nonjudgmental and provide culturally relevant care that is responsive to the respondents’ specific needs.
Factors Associated with Postpartum Care during the Fourth Stage of Labor in Nepal: A Hospital-based Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Paudel Ashok Kumar , Chhetri Muni Raj , Baniya Ambika , Chhetri Mamta , Gurung Aafrin
Published: July 2023

Postnatal care is an important part of maternal and neonatal care, and life-threatening complications can occur during the postpartum period. Empirical information on the level of postpartum care services is generally scarce in Nepal. Key elements of postpartum care during the fourth stage of labor include providing proper nutrition, promoting breastfeeding, and helping the mother manage any physical discomforts or challenges that may arise. This study investigated the level of postpartum care services delivered during the fourth stage of labor in a tertiary-level hospital in the Chitwan district of Nepal. A descriptive cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted among 148 women admitted for vaginal delivery. A set of structured observation checklists was developed and finalized based on the WHO Recommended Interventions for Improving Maternal and Newborn Health: Integrated Management of Pregnancy and Childbirth. The structured observation checklist had twenty-two items, including twelve critical steps. A good level of care was valid with a score of ≥ 90% based on total items, including all twelve critical steps of care, and a poor level of care was valid with a score <90%. The purpose of the study was explained to and written informed consent was obtained from all respondents. Ethical approval was received from the Institutional Review Committee of Chitwan Medical College. One third (33.8%) of the women received a good level of postpartum care services. Women’s residence (p = .021), number of pregnancies (p =.002), and number of antenatal visits (p =.029) were significantly associated with the level of postpartum care during the fourth stage of labor. Going forward, it will be important for Nepal to enhance the capacity of clinicians or nurses to provide postpartum care as per WHO guidelines.
Urban American Indian Experiences Living with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kambuga Elin E , Arcelay-Rojas Yitza A.
Published: July 2023

This qualitative interpretive study aimed to describe the experiences of 13 American Indians living in urban settings and their use of traditional healing and biomedical health services for type 2 diabetes. Urban American Indian adults living in the United States who used traditional healing and biomedical health services for type 2 diabetes were recruited for the study through purposive sampling, including snowball sampling. Thirteen participants completed semi-structured interviews. Participants reported positive experiences and barriers to traditional healing and Western biomedical services. They also discussed feelings of disorientation when diagnosed at a young age with type 2 diabetes but self-empowerment as an adult. Participants felt disconnected from their tribal community and identified inaccessibility and lack of communication as barriers to using traditional healing practices. Participants noted access and convenience to biomedicine as a reason to use it and the services provided within the system. They also identified barriers to biomedicine, such as short consultation time, costs, and lack of rapport or communication. Implications for positive social change include improving awareness and understanding of healthcare providers and educators regarding urban American Indian populations’ health needs and being able to implement better-informed health programs for them.
Exploring social management: an international bibliometric review of varied perspectives
Authors: Felizardo Luiz Flávio , Silva Vanessa de Souza , Gualberto Daniel Rocha , Pereira Ana Luiza Cordeiro , Pereira José Roberto
Published: July 2023

Within the field of administration the terminology social management has been used in different ways. In order to verify the different uses for the term and the international strength of the concept of social management developed by the Brazilian, a worldwide bibliometric analysis was done. As for methodology, it is worth mentioning that the database used was taken from the Web of Science website and the Software CiteSpace was utilized. In regards to results, it was possible to identify several Brazilian researchers in the list of authors with the most publications and some Brazilian papers in the list of most cited works. However the Chinese dominate the quantity by country and different views of the social management term could be found among the most cited articles.
A utilização das ferramentas de qualidade na indústria
Authors: De Oliveira Felipe Kleber Barbosa , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Souto Sistina Pereira
Published: July 2023

A utilização das ferramentas de qualidade na indústria é uma prática essencial para a melhoria contínua e o aumento da competitividade das empresas. Essas ferramentas proporcionam uma abordagem estruturada e baseada em dados para a identificação e solução de problemas, análise de dados e tomada de decisões embasadas. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a utilização das ferramentas de qualidade na indústria, seus benefícios potenciais e os desafios associados à sua implementação. Os resultados esperados podem fornecer insights valiosos para as empresas, contribuindo para a disseminação do conhecimento sobre as ferramentas de qualidade e estimulando sua adoção mais ampla no setor industrial. Isso visa à melhoria contínua dos processos operacionais, aumento da eficiência, qualidade dos produtos, redução de custos, satisfação do cliente e conquista de vantagens competitivas.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE INOVAÇÃO E DESIGN: VISÃO DOS PROFISSIONAIS E FUTUROS PROFISSIONAIS DA ENGENHARIA
Authors: Oliveira Sophia Teresa Fazzeri de Albuquerque Torres , Botura Junior Galdenoro , Barcellos Ekaterina Emmanuil Inglesis
Published: July 2023

Historicamente, engenheiros e designers possuem visões divergentes acerca da inovação, resultantes de formação e abordagem distintas quanto à resolução de problemas. Tal entendimento sofreu a ação de evidências obtidas pela associação interdisciplinar entre áreas. Validando essa perspectiva, o presente artigo apresenta o resultado de uma pesquisa conduzida junto a engenheiros (profissionais e estudantes) para determinar a relevância do design no processo de obtenção da inovação. A investigação foi direcionada a profissionais que atuam ou atuaram em ambientes de inovação, empresas do Vale do Paraíba, acadêmicos e estudantes da área, entre outros. Resultados mostraram que a inovação se encontra presente em 57% das atividades relacionadas à atuação dos engenheiros que estão no mercado de trabalho e em formação, e que 74% deles consideram os conceitos trazidos da área de design como, no mínimo, relevantes para o sucesso dos projetos que estão ou estarão envolvidos. A efetividade do design verificada entre esses profissionais na relação de aproximação com a engenharia, como parte do processo inovador, impacta diretamente a criação de propostas mais alinhadas às demandas da sociedade. Isso favorece o objetivo deste estudo, que sugere que a integração de conceitos ocorra e perpasse as grades curriculares da engenharia e do design, seguindo comprovadas tendências internacionais.