bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do genre studies need the concept of genre sphere?
Authors:   Saratov State University, Dementyev Vadim V.
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the legitimacy and appropriateness of using the concept of genre sphere in
modern genre studies, by analogy with other “spheres” used in many modern humanities, for example, in
conceptology.
The author concludes that the genre sphere objectively exists, but the use of the genre sphere as a concept
in genre studies also has objective pros and cons.
The paper analyzes the possible composition of the genre sphere: the totality of all speech genres/speechgenre space of a separate national culture in a given period and in dynamics; a separate intra-cultural subculture;
a separate age subculture. The genre sphere does not include speech acts, tonalities, styles, strategies and tactics,
types, precedent texts, as well as actual linguistic units of different types and levels.
The paper focuses on the tasks of the “genre sphere theory” and the tasks of genre studies, the solution
of which is facilitated by the use of the concept of the genre sphere: the ordering of ideas about the structure
of communicative concepts and in their composition – speech genre, national genre sphere and national culture, genrogenic situations, anthology (encyclopedia, dictionary) of speech genres, typology of speech genres.
A separate micro-study deals with the categories, scenarios, etc. of the Russian genre sphere (the significance
of the concept of communication, communicative personality, greater and lesser elaboration of individual genres, intra-genre tonalities and values, such as iskrennost’ (≈‘sincerity’), spravedlivost’ (≈‘fairness’), pryamota
(≈‘directness’), vezhlivost’ (≈‘politeness’), kompliment (≈‘compliment’)). The arguments “against” the use of
the concept of genre sphere in genre studies include the insufficient development of the methodology of genre
studies, the absence of new special methods and techniques that would be used in studying the genre sphere,
as well as the fact that at the current stage of development of genre studies, this concept is perceived as largely
redundant in relation to such actively and successfully developed concepts as the speech-genre picture of the
modern era, speech-genre space, and near-genre space of speech.
The functions of the “basic models” in the formation of a pastoral-sentimental genre matrix in N. M. Karamzin’s prose (“Wooden Leg”, “Eugene and Julia”)
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Shavrygin Sergej M.
Published: February 2025

The article considers the category of “family resemblance” and the related category of “basic models”
in the aspect of genre analysis using the example of two early works of N. M. Karamzin: the translation of
S. Gesner’s idyll “Wooden Leg” and the first original story “Eugene and Julia”. The theory of “basic models”
by J. Lakoff, created by the researcher for the needs of cognitive linguistics, with some reservations and
modifications can be applied to the analysis of genre structures of both speech and literary genres. Using
the method of dilution of form as a phenomenon and form as a structure, proposed by K. I. Belousov, by
analogy, for analytical purposes, it is possible to divide the categories of genre-phenomenon (world-modeling
function) and genre-structure (projection of genre phenomenon on the subject area of the text). As a result of
the identification of genre substructures, the author highlights the nuclear and peripheral components necessary
for the interpretation of the genre model.
As the proposed method of analysis shows, under the influence of Gesner’s work and through translations
of his idylls (“Wooden Leg”), several basic genre models are formed in Karamzin’s mind as a novice writer:
nuclear – idyllic-bucolic, peripheral – anthemic, heroic, précieuse-gallant, gallantly fabulous – interconnected
synergetic relationships and creating a multi-genre matrix that opens up unlimited possibilities for the selection
and distribution of genre basic models in accordance with the original creative idea. The development and
complication of the genre-style matrix occurs in Karamzin’s first original story “Eugene and Julia”, the core
genre component of which becomes a sentimental lyrical basic model forming a cluster of two pastoral
basic structures connected by a metonymic cognitive connection: life in a rural estate and georgics. In the
architectonics of the story, the sentimental, patriarchal basic model is contrasted with a new basic model,
masonic-psychological, arising on the basis of the moral and philosophical prose of the masons, in the translations of which Karamzin actively participated. It is on the basis of the masonic matrix that the sentimental
psychologism of Karamzin’s prose is formed. This type of synergetic correlation of genre and style matrices
becomes the main one for a number of Karamzin’s novels of 1790–1800.
Urban Landscape Design Through Landmarks and Vital Design of Urban Areas Integrated with Healthcare Facilities.
Authors: Abderrahmane* MAACHOU
Published: February 2025

Transportation is considered the economic lifeline in town .and as it adds vitality to the area; it cannot acheive the integration of urban services without the availability of the necessary facilities for the urban space with harmonious urban fabric.
In this search we adopt the vital design of urban area with landmarks of town.as the meterological tower at the western entrance of Ouzera Town is considered a distinctive architectural style for the design of the University Rectorat in urban harmony with landcape architecture in an ecological environment. The Public squares are designed with an integrated approach to urban fabric and scientific facilities. The center of commerce in Ouzera Town is also designed with a vital approach in which access to services is easy. The vital location of the commercial center ensures the integration of services with facilities of health and its distictive architecture increases the urban value of the place in an urban look with solar panels.
Immunogenicity of experimental DNA vaccines encoding hemagglutinin and hemagglutinin stalk of influenza A (H5N8) virus
Authors: Litvinova V. R. , Rudometova N. B. , Kisakova L. A. , Kisakov D. N. , Yakovlev V. A. , Tigeeva E. V. , Borgoyakova M. B. , Ivanova K. I. , Marchenko V. Yu. , Ilyicheva T. N. , Karpenko L. I. , Rudometov A. P. , Ilyichev A. A.
Published: February 2025

Avian influenza A virus subtype H5 is widespread in the bird population, and there is a risk of its transmission to humans, therefore, it is necessary to develop an effective vaccine to prevent virus spread.

   The aim of the work was to develop prototypes of DNA vaccines encoding modified variants of the hemagglutinin trimer of highly pathogenic avian influenza A virus (H5N8) and its fragment (stem) and to study their immunogenic properties.

   Material and methods. DNA constructs were designed, produced and purified, their expression was analyzed in eukaryotic cells using reverse transcription PCR and Western blot analysis. Laboratory animals (Syrian hamsters) were immunized with experimental DNA vaccines using the jet injection method, the antibody titer in their sera was determined using ELISA. The sera were also tested in the virus neutralization reaction in MDCK cell culture.

   Results and discussion. Expression of target genes in experimental DNA vaccines was confirmed at the transcription and translation levels. Immunogenicity analysis showed that immunization of Syrian hamsters with pVAX-H5 and pVAX-H5 delT4 constructs encoding hemagglutinin ectodomain variants with and without the fibritin trimerizing domain of bacteriophage T4 using jet injection resulted in the formation of specific antibodies (average titer 1:3×104 and 1:5×103, respectively) with virus-neutralizing activity (average 50 % neutralizing titer 1:40). At the same time, specific antibodies were not detected in the group of animals immunized with the DNA vaccine encoding the hemagglutinin stalk.

   Conclusions. In the course of the work, DNA vaccines encoding variants of the hemagglutinin trimer of the influenza virus subtype A (H5N8) and its fragment (stem) were designed and obtained. A comparison of the immunogenicity of experimental DNA vaccines was conducted and the most promising variant of the design – pVAX-H5, encoding a modified trimer of the hemagglutinin of the influenza virus with a trimerizing domain of the fibritin of the bacteriophage T4 – was established.
Awareness of doctors as a component of medical determinant of public health (on the example of determining the level of knowledge of pediatricians about early diagnosis and treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy)
Authors: Sakbaeva G. E. , Russkikh S. V. , Vasilyeva T. P. , Gremyakova T. A. , Stepanov A. A. , Tarasenko E. A.
Published: February 2025

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a rare progressive neuromuscular disease that is diagnosed in early childhood and leads to a significant reduction in life expectancy. Based on clinical guidelines, the authors of this article developed a questionnaire for pediatricians to determine the knowledge of primary care physicians about early diagnosis and treatment of patients with this rare genetic disease.

   Material and methods. Using the method of quantitative sociological survey, we determined the awareness of pediatricians about a rare genetic disease. The basis for the quantitative analysis was data from an online survey with 609 respondents who were pediatricians.

   Results and its discussion. Less than half of the respondents (48 %) showed a high level of knowledge, were ready to diagnose the disease correctly, to carry out dispensary monitoring of patients. Every third respondent has knowledge that is insufficient to diagnose and manage patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Also, during the survey, the authors of the article found out the opinion of pediatricians about the sufficiency and/or insufficiency of their knowledge in the management of patients, as well as their preferences in channels for obtaining new information about this disease.

   Conclusions. Pediatricians play a major role in the early diagnosis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. In this regard, the training of pediatricians in accordance with the new clinical guidelines should be included in the training and improvement of doctors’ knowledge. Addressing this issue could lead to significant clinical and economic benefits.
As práticas pedagógicas no processo de alfabetização na Primeira República (1889-1930)
Authors: Lemos Marcia Ellen Moraes dos Santos , Castellanos Samuel Luis Velázquez
Published: February 2025

Neste artigo examina-se as práticas pedagógicas no processo de alfabetização na Primeira República no Brasil, buscando-se pistas para compreender o papel dos métodos de ensino tendo em conta a sua historicidade; alfabetização que se foi limitada à decodificação de letras e palavras, expandiu-se para incluir a compreensão, interpretação e produção de textos. Visa-se analisar práticas e métodos de ensino nos processos da alfabetização como ferramenta política e nacionalizadora, que foi prevista nos documentos normativos no período, enfatizando-se identificar desafios e contributos para a concretização de uma educação de qualidade. Utiliza-se o método histórico na investigação, auxiliando-nos nas pesquisas bibliográfica e documental: na primeira, ao explorar-se concepções sobre alfabetização (Mortatti, 2004; Cagliari, 1999), estratégias de ensino (Delors, 1996; Roldão, 2009) e ideologias em relação à docência (Gadotti, 2006; Aranha, 2001); na segunda, referenciando registros educacionais e materiais pedagógicos a fim de compreender os contextos sociais, políticos e culturais que ecoaram nas práticas pedagógicas no Brasil: a análise das estratégias de ensino propostas na Primeira Conferência Interestadual de 1921 tomada como fonte histórica, revela a importância da inovação da prática pedagógica e da modernização do ensino que enfatiza a aprendizagem ativa, a contextualização dos conteúdos e a formação cívica. Evidencia-se a necessidade de aprimorar métodos de ensino e a colaboração entre as esferas federal e estadual para erradicar o analfabetismo; trajetória da alfabetização como processo de transformação constante influenciado por mudanças sociais, culturais e legislativas, que aponta para a sua evolução em função das necessidades e desafios no universo da escola.
Świat kryptosztuki w latach 2020–2021. Reprodukcja znanej rzeczywistości
Authors: Lewicka Barbara
Published: February 2025

W latach 2020–2021 doszło do wzrostu zainteresowania sztuką NFT i jednocześnie do reprodukcji niektórych struktur klasycznego świata sztuki w przestrzeni wirtualnej. Tę nowo powstałą rzeczywistość można określić mianem świata kryptosztuki, który porównano w artykule z klasycznym światem sztuki. Celem opracowania była klasyfikacja podmiotów świata kryptosztuki, określenie ich ról, scharakteryzowanie relacji wewnętrznych i zewnętrznych, wreszcie wskazanie, że klasyczna perspektywa produkcji kulturowej jest adekwatna do analizy współczesnych zjawisk artystycznych, takich jak twórczość NFT. Badanie oparte było na analizie źródeł pierwotnych i wtórnych. Wyniki wskazują, że klasyczny świat sztuki został odtworzony w świecie kryptosztuki w pięciu obszarach: instytucjonalizacji, legitymizacji, hierarchizacji i polaryzacji, centralizacji, konfliktu ideologicznego. Wyniki wypełniają lukę w jakościowych analizach sztuki NFT i poszerzają wnioski z poprzednich prac na jej temat.
Housing as an issue between 1920 and 1965: circulation of ideas and shaping of the field in the Pan-American Congresses of Architects
Authors: Ferrari Camila
Published: February 2025

In the first half of the 20th century, there was an increase in the exchange of ideas between architects and urban planners, especially through professional meetings, where the issue of housing occupied a prominent place. In several Latin American countries during the same period, it is possible to recognize similarities in housing production, highlighting its understanding as a state issue and its formal aspect as a housing complex. Understanding the issue of housing as a problem extended to a vast region, based on the analysis of the Pan-American Congresses of Architects, the paper discusses the circulation of ideas around the theme as a contribution to processes of institutionalization of housing production in Latin American countries, taking as cases Brazil and Argentina, emphasizing the role of architectural culture in this process.
Machine learning techniques to predict and manage knee injury in sports medicine
Authors: Kumar Ravi , Kumar C. Sunil , Shaik Subhani , Praneeth K. R.
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to conduct a complete review of the current state of Machine Learning (ML) in injury prediction and prevention. In recent years, there has been a growing importance in the application of ML techniques to find out and reduce risks associated with injuries, particularly in high-risk industries such as sports, healthcare, and manufacturing. The essential part of our body is the knee, sports persons commonly injuries during play games. Sports injuries result in stress & strain connected with athletic events. Sports wounds can affect soft tissue (ligaments, muscles, cartilage, and tendons). Injuries are common in sports and can have significant physical, psychological, and financial consequences. The aim of our study was therefore to perform a systematic review of Machine learning (ML) techniques that could be used to improve injury prediction and prevention in sports. ML algorithms play a crucial role in extracting accurate information from given images and they also handle the complex pattern of MRI knee-related clarifications. In this paper, discuss a real-life imagery rule, ML design used to recognize meniscus tears, bone marrow edema, and general abnormalities on knee MRI tests accessible. The final evaluation demonstrated the highest accuracy achieved by the support vector machine, closely followed by the KNN model and the RF Tree method, all yielding comparable performance levels.
Keywords: MRI images, SVM, Random Forest, KNN, Automated analysis, ACL Injury, Machine Learning
The Carbon Footprint as a Key Indicator for Environmental Management Controllers: Towards Environmental Performance – A Literature Review
Authors: Bouchouit Kaoutar , Elhamma Azzouz
Published: February 2025

Environmental considerations are increasingly critical for corporate sustainability and success. While businesses integrate environmental management into their strategies, the practical implementation of environmental management control systems, or “eco-control,” remains underexplored. This paper examines the conditions necessary for effectively integrating carbon footprint requirements and regulatory codes into eco-control systems. We articulate the importance of environmental performance objectives in addition to traditional performance objectives as core values of control management. Additionally, we highlight the pivotal role of environmental management controllers in aligning environmental sustainability with traditional business objectives. By measuring greenhouse gas emissions and developing strategies that are both economically viable and environmentally sound, controllers embed environmental objectives into core business processes. Despite challenges like capturing indirect emissions and the lack of standardized reporting methods, they have the potential to make sustainability a strategic component of corporate management. Future research should focus on enhancing their role by developing better tools and standardized methodologies for measuring environmental performance.
A Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Stock Market Dynamics for 10 Leading US Companies: 2022-2023
Authors: Klaczyk Aleksandra
Published: February 2025

This paper employs detailed time series and correlation analyses to thoroughly explore the stock market dynamics of 10 leading US corporations. Historical stock data from January 2022 to July 2023, on a daily basis, is analyzed with a focus on key indicators such as transaction volumes, price trajectories, and their interactions. The methodology integrates data normalization, GARCH modeling, and descriptive statistics, ensuring robust findings. Skewness, Kurtosis, and Jarque-Bera tests assess data normality. The results reveal strong correlations among price indicators but question the reliability of trading volumes as predictors of price changes. Tesla’s upward price trajectory highlights investor optimism, while Netflix’s volatility underscores sector-specific challenges. These findings emphasize the significance of time series and correlation analysis in forecasting stock market trends and informing strategic decision-making. The statistical results, including mean values and correlation coefficients, are explicitly presented to enhance clarity. The study uncovers critical patterns and linkages governing market behavior, offering valuable insights into investor psychology and strategic decision-making processes.
Quality Management Practices and Performance: The Perspective of Public Healthcare Institutions in Kenya
Authors: Jumapili Dorcas Nyangulika , Muathe Stephen Makau A.
Published: February 2025

The global economy's transformations have prompted public healthcare institutions in Kenya to adopt strategies to expand their markets, improve customer satisfaction, and enhance operational efficiency globally. The county government of Tharaka Nithi and the Kenyan national government have implemented initiatives to enhance public healthcare facilities, but their performance remains below the required standards. According to The World Health Organization reports Kenya's public healthcare institutions provided 75% unsatisfactory services to customers, while their services remained at 6.6% from 2017 to 2020. Therefore, the current study investigates the effect of quality management practices on the performance of public healthcare institutions in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya. Specifically, the study examined the effect of customer focus and continuous improvement on the performance of public healthcare institutions in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya. The study used Scorecard, Six Sigma theories as well as the upper echelon theory. The study embraced descriptive research design. The target population was eight hundred and eighty-three employees of public healthcare institutions in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya. Stratified random sampling techniques were used as a sampling technique to select 275 respondents that were determined scientifically through a formula.  Primary data was collected using a structured self-administered questionnaire. A pilot test of twenty-eight respondents was conducted. The study instrument's reliability and validity were evaluated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, with a threshold of 0.7 or higher. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, which were presented in the form of tables, charts, and graphs. The findings were that strengthening customer focus (p<0.05), continuous improvement (p<0.05) and top management commitment (p<0.05) can contribute towards a significant improvement in the performance of public healthcare institutions in Tharaka Nithi County, Kenya. The study concluded that total quality management practices are significant enablers of the organizational performance of an institution. The study recommended that employees working with public healthcare institutions in Tharaka Nithi County should be motivated to address customer inquiries promptly to improve the level of efficiency and effectiveness. The operational managers and all other heads of the functional areas in the public healthcare institutions in Tharaka Nithi County design their processes effectively for effective decision-making. Employees should be encouraged to use errors reported as the basis for further improvement in processes.
Examining the Risk of Delirium Among Residents with Diabetes in Long-Term Care Homes Across Ontario
Authors: Heale Roberta , Gorham Robyn , Rietze Lori , Hill Laura
Published: February 2025

Aim: To examine risk factors for delirium in residents with diabetes in Ontario’s LTC homes. Scope: Residents in long-term care (LTC) are vulnerable to negative outcomes related to diabetes, including delirium. Understanding factors related to the risk of delirium for residents with diabetes provides the foundation for the mitigation of delirium in this population. Methods: A population-based retrospective analysis of the RAI-MDS dataset (2019–2020) was conducted. Findings: Diabetes was associated with a statistically significant increased risk of delirium (Odds Ratio: 1.073, CI 1.038–1.109), compounded by polypharmacy. Conclusions: Comprehensive delirium mitigation strategies are needed for this vulnerable population. Strategies to mitigate delirium in this population should be implemented.
ГЛАГОЛИЦЯ НА СЛОВ’ЯНСЬКИХ ЗЕМЛЯХ: ГІПОТЕЗИ, ТЕОРІЇ, ФАКТИ
Authors: Тимко Дїтко Оксана , Юсип-Якимович Юлія
Published: February 2025

Cтаття аналізує роль глаголичного письма в історії, культурі та цивілізації слов’янських народів, У статті подано огляд та систематизацію знань про глаголицю на слов’янських територіях, автори виокремлюють чотири окремі періоди її розвитку. Представлено еволюцію поглядів П. Я. Шафарика. Хоча глаголиця вийшла з ужитку в інших слов’янських землях до ХІІ століття, однак залишалася активною в Хорватії та зазнала змін, вступивши в «золотий вік» у своєму розвитку, про що свідчить огляд хорватської глаголичної спадщини, включаючи найдавніший текст, Башчанску плиту (1100 р. н.е.), першу хорватську друковану книгу, Міссал за римським обрядом (1483 р. н.е.). Четвертий період розвитку глаголиці проходив виключно у Хорватії, поширюється на сучасну епоху і служить відмінною рисою хорватської ідентичності.
Comportement alimentaire des dromadaires sur les parcours du Sud-marocain
Authors: El Aayadi Soufiane , Guedira Meryem , Challioui Mohammed Kamal , Boukrouh Soumaya , Julien Lionel
Published: February 2025

Contexte : Le dromadaire occupe une place centrale dans le patrimoine culturel et économique des régions du Sud-Maroc, où les conditions environnementales difficiles limitent l’accès aux ressources pastorales. Objectif : cette étude, menée en mai 2022, visait à analyser le comportement alimentaire journalier des dromadaires provenant de deux systèmes d’élevage (périurbain et transhumant) rencontrés dans la province de Guelmim, au sud du Maroc. L’objectif était de comprendre comment ces animaux exploitent des ressources pastorales limitées pour satisfaire leurs besoins alimentaires. Méthodes : Quinze femelles de cinq troupeaux distincts ont été suivies quotidiennement. Les données ont été collectées depuis la sortie des animaux jusqu’à leur retour à l’enclos, en suivant leurs activités journalières (pâturage, déplacement, repos, abreuvement) et les quantités alimentaires ingérées ont été estimées par la méthode des coups de dents. Résultats : Le pâturage représentait l’activité principale (54,3 % du temps de séjour), suivi par le déplacement (32,6 %), le repos (12,2 %) et l’abreuvement (0,9 %). Malgré les conditions arides, les dromadaires maintiennent une alimentation diversifiée grâce à leur comportement ambulatoire, broutant jusqu’à 82 % des espèces disponibles sur les parcours, soit 19 espèces sur 23, principalement des plantes vivaces spontanées. Les quantités ingérées variaient de 8,3 à 12,3 kg de matière sèche (MS) par jour selon l’élevage, avec des petites bouchées allant de 0,5 à 3,9 g de MS de différentes espèces, à une cadence de 0,3 à 7 bouchées par minute. Conclusions : Les dromadaires adaptent leur comportement alimentaire en fonction de leur environnement, préservant ainsi leur milieu tout en répondant à leurs besoins nutritionnels, quelles que soient les pratiques d’élevage auxquelles ils sont soumis.
Sister City Surabaya - Liverpool
Authors: Sagala Kaleb Anggi Three Putra , Nababan Roida , Simamora Sovia , Sagala Christo Sumurung Tua
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine more deeply the authority of local governments in conducting parallel diplomacy. By using a descriptive qualitative approach. The purpose of this research is to find out that Liverpool and Surabaya's cooperation in the creative industry has resulted in useful projects. Educational cooperation, urban cooperation, and port management development are some of the activities that have been implemented in the sister city agreement. The results showed that the application of pacta sunt servanda in the MOU is going well, because it has experienced many significant developments such as developments in the MSME business and the opportunity to introduce Surabaya products to the city of Liverpool. Able to encourage other local governments to carry out international agreements to build and develop a region. This cooperation is very important as an alternative to increasing income and supporting technological backwardness in the region.Keywords: Sister City, Cooperation, Pacta Sunt Servanda, International Agreement.
Tanggung Jawab Pidana Pengurus Partai Politik sebagai Korporasi dalam Tindakan Korupsi dan Pencucian Uang
Authors: Rachmawati Ayudya Rizqi , Manab Abdul , Mulya Kukuh Budi
Published: February 2025

The progress of democracy in a country positions political parties as key actors with a central role in the political system. However, the involvement of political parties in criminal acts such as corruption and money laundering has tarnished their reputation as organizations, eroded public trust, and posed significant challenges to law enforcement. This study explores the criminal liability of political parties as corporate entities, supported by primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, and is conducted within a normative legal research framework. The findings indicate that there are five main perspectives to examine the political, philosophical, legal, historical, and sociological foundations of criminal law regarding corporate responsibility in cases of corruption and money laundering. The ideal approach to prosecuting political parties as corporations involves rethinking the issue of corporate crime and focusing on two distinct categories of corporations: private corporations and special or public corporations, each subject to different criminal provisions. It is necessary to reform the nature of corporations as platforms for implementing ideas by revising certain elements of anti-corruption and anti-money laundering laws related to corporate entities. Many issues concerning fines, for instance, can be addressed by enacting laws with explicit provisions for corporate sanctions.
Keywords: Political Party, Corporation, Criminal Acts of Corruption, Money Laundering Crime.
Pendaftaran Tanah Wakaf yang Berasal dari Tanah Negara Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang No. 02 Tahun 2017
Authors: Jauhari Muhammad Fikri
Published: February 2025

In Islamic law, there is a command known as Waqf. There are organizations that are comparable to waqfs from the standpoint of the Common Law, Anglo-Saxon, and Anglo-American legal systems, specifically charity trusts. When it comes to the purpose, zakat and waqf are similar in that they both aspire to carry out charitable deeds for the good of society. Other religious organizations, such as INFA, zakat and shadaqah distribution institutions, or Badan Amil Zakat, Infaq, and Shadaqah (BAZIS), are one of the rights to control land in addition to other land ownership rights. In theory, these organizations also serve as zakat trustees, with the beneficiaries being specific individuals, the impoverished, and waqf orphans. After that, waqf institutions were recognized and included into Indonesian positive law, namely in the area of agricultural law. The purpose of this research is to serve as study material for gaining knowledge about the processes and methods for awarding waqf rights coming from state land. Research methodologies were used to write this paper. normative and legal, as well as in compliance with Minister of Agrarian Regulation Number 02 of 2017, which outlines the process for awarding waqf for State Land.The word "wakaf that comes from state land" is crucial.Keywords: Waqf, State Land, Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning.
Reformasi Regulasi Indonesia terhadap Penguasaan Tanah dalam Kawasan Hutan
Authors: A.P Aulia Oktarizka Vivi Puspita Sari , Suhadi Suhadi
Published: February 2025

Kebijakan pemerintah dalam menanganai penataan ulang kepemilikan, penguasaan, pemanfaatan, dan penggunaan tanah yaitu reforma agraria. Reforma agraria terdiri atas asset reform dan access reform, dan dalam proses pelaksanaannya mengalami perkembangan kebijakan yang meliputi 3 (tiga) periode, yaitu periode orde lama, periode orde baru, dan periode reformasi. Reforma Agraria diharapkan bisa mencakup tujuan sebagai berikut: (a) Menyediakan kepastian tenurial bagi masyarakat yang tanahnya berada dalam konflik agraria, (b) mengidentifikasi subyek penerima dan obyek tanah-tanah yang akan diatur kembali hubungan kepemilikannya, (c) mengatasi kesenjangan penguasaan tanah dengan meredistribusikan; dan (d) melegalisasikan TORA secara kelompok maupun perorangan menjadi milik rakyat, (e) mengentaskan kemiskinan dengan perbaikan tata guna tanah dan membentuk kekuatan-kekuatan produktif baru, (f) memastikan tersedianya dukungan kelembagaan di pemerintah pusat dan daerah, dan memampukan desa untuk mengatur penguasaan, pemilikan, penggunaan dan pemanfaatan tanah, sumber daya alam, dan wilayah kelola desanya. Penelitian ini tujukan untuk pertama, menganalisis apa yang menjadi landasan yuridis penguasaan tanah dalam kawasan hutan. dan kedua, mendeskripsikan bagaimana kebijakan Pemerintah sebagai upaya reformasi regulasi terhadap penyelesaian penguasaan tanah dalam kawasan hutan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konseptual dan hukum. Hasil penelitian terhadap penguasaan tanah dalam kawasan hutan diatur dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 88 Tahun 2017 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Penguasan Dalam Kawasan Hutan dan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 86 Tahun 2018 tentang Reforma Agraria. Kebijakan Pemerintah sebagai upaya reformasi regulasi terhadap penguasaan tanah dalam kawasan hutan terdiri atas 3 (tiga) periode yaitu, periode orde baru melalui distribusi tanah, periode orde lama melalui metode transmigrasi, dan periode reformasi melalui pembaharuan regulasi hukum terkait reforma agraria.Kata Kunci: Kawasan Hutan; Penguasaan Tanah; Reforma Agraria.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Augmented Reality dengan Assemblr pada Materi Siklus Air
Authors: Surtiningtyas Nyimas Widya , Istiana Rita , Santa Santa
Published: February 2025

Pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan bermakna merupakan salah satu kunci meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik yang dapat diwujudkan melalui penggunaan bahan ajar yang didukung dengan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan dan untuk menguji kelayakan serta keefektifan produk bahan ajar Augmented Reality dengan Assemblr pada Materi Siklus Air. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D dengan model penelitian ADDIE. Hasil validasi oleh ahli mendapat rata-rata persentase sebesar 90% yang termasuk dalam kategori “sangat layak”. Hasil angket respon guru mendapat 95% dan hasil angket respon peserta didik mendapat 93% dengan kategori sangat layak, dan nilai rata-rata N-Gain hasil belajar yaitu 0,78 dengan kriteria tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar Augmented Reality dengan Assemblr sangat layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Sinektik terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zendrato Eben Putri Magdalena , Zai Silvi Oktariani , Zega Des Magdalena , Hulu Evi Lestari , Gulo Inta Murni , Zebua Intan Permata Hati , Waruwu Mira Lesmawati , Gea Tina Rohani , Harefa Edward
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kekurangan kemampuan menulis puisi di tingkat sekolah dasar, namun menulis puisi sangat penting untuk menggali potensi kreativitas peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran sinektik terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi bebas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner dan pengamatan untuk pengumpulan data. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 60 peserta didik kelas VI SD Negeri 070186 Iraonogambo. Hasil uji hipotesis dan uji regresi linear sederhana yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam implementasi pembelajaran dengan penerapan model pembelajaran sinektik dengan kemampuan menulis puisi peserta didik. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi alternatif model pembelajaran bagi guru dalam mengembangkan kreativitas peserta didik untuk menulis puisi.
E-LKPD "Sahabat Kita" sebagai Alternatif Media Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di SDN Sumber Alam 2 Bondowoso
Authors: Nasrullah Alif Zulfy , Fitriyah Chumi Zahroul , Hutama Fajar Surya , Sofyan Ahsan , Sunarko Maria Eva Titik
Published: February 2025

Permasalahan dunia Pendidikan khususnya di sekolah dasar saat ini yaitu terbatasnya Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) yang menarik, inovatif, dan dapat memotivasi perserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan E-LKPD "Sahabat Kita" sebagai alternatif media peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik khususnya di SDN Sumber Alam 2 Bondowoso. Penelitian ini mengadopsi desain penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model Borg & Gall yang terdiri dari 8 langkah prosedur. Penelitian ini melibatkan subjek penelitian yang mencakup peserta didik kelas VA dan VB di SDN Sumber Alam 02 yang telah menerapkan kurikulum 2013. Pada penelitian ini, uji coba keefektifan produk dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dan juga analisis respon peserta didik menggunakan SPSS. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan angket. Hasil validasi E-LKPD "Sahabat Kita" memperoleh skor valpro sebesar 88, menempatkannya dalam kategori sangat layak. Dilakukan evaluasi hasil belajar peserta didik yang menunjukkan hasil uji keefektifan sebesar 47,7% dikategorikan sebagai tingkat keefektifan sedang. Sedangkan uji keefektifan berdasarkan respon peserta didik memperoleh skor 79,5 % dengan kepraktisan sebesar 75,1% yang termasuk kategori cukup efektif dan praktis. Ini menunjukkan bahwa respons peserta didik di SDN Sumber Alam 2 Bondowoso terhadap penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran mencapai tingkat efektivitas dan praktis yang memadai. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwasannya LKPD “Sahabat Kita” sudah memenuhi kriteria valid dan layak digunakan karena telah mencapai tingkat efektivitas dan praktis yang memadai.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Pop Up Cerita Kesenian Singo Ulung Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 4 SDN Jetis 1 Bondowoso
Authors: Anggraini Rezha Triana , Suhartinigsih Suhartiningsih , Nurdianasari Nindya , Rini Titis Angga , Cahyanto Bagus
Published: February 2025

Hasil wawancara dengan guru SDN Jetis 1 pada tanggal 20 November 2023 bahwa media pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SD tersebut hanya menggunakan media gambar sebagai bentuk nyata atau contoh nyata agar siswa lebih memahami materi pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru, sedangkan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi serta bermain peran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran Pop Up cerita kesenian singo ulung terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV tema 7. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Jetis 1 Bondowoso. Subjek pada penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas IV dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menguji pengaruh media pembelajaran Pop Up book terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran Pop Up lebih efektif daripada menggunakan media pembelajaran teks cerita.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Komik Digital pada Materi Penerapan Nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam Kehidupan untuk Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN Sumbersari 03 Jember
Authors: Salsabila Renata Lintang , Finali Zetti , Fihrisi Fathan
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan serta validitas, efektivitas, dan kepraktisan media pembelajaran berbasis komik digital dalam materi penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan peserta didik kelas V di SDN Sumbersari 03 Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan Borg and Gall tahap satu sampai delapan dari sepuluh tahapan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara, observasi, pengisian angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data yang mencakup analisis deskriptif kualitatif (analisis data wawancara, observasi kelas, serta ulasan dan saran dari validator media pembelajaran) dan deskriptif kuantitatif (analisis skor angket dari validator, skor post test peserta didik untuk menguji efektivitas, dan angket kepraktisan media pembelajaran). Hasil validasi ahli media terhadap komik digital menunjukkan skor 83,8 dalam kategori sangat layak, uji efektifitas menunjukkan 42,6% dalam kategori keefektifan sedang dan uji kepraktisan menunjukkan 84,4% dalam kategori sangat praktis. Media komik digital ini valid, efektif, dan praktis untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran berdasarkan hasil analisis data.
Etnosains dalam Pembelajaran IPA SD di Budaya Banyuwangi
Authors: Wardani Rizki Putri , Nuriman Nuriman , Wardoyo Arik Aguk , Agustiningsih Agustiningsih , Mahmudi Kendid
Published: February 2025

Pembelajaran etnosains merupakan pembelajaran yang menggabungkan antara budaya dan sains. Mengangkat budaya dan kearifan lokal untuk dijadikan pembelajaran sehingga pembelajaran lebih bermakna dan siswa menjadi mengenal kebudayaan daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan Budaya Blambangan Banyuwangi dengan pendekatan Etnosains dalam pembelejaran IPA SD. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara kepada narasumber yang memahami budaya tersebut. Anlisis data menggunakan teori The Miles, Huberman and Saldana dimana terdapat proses pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil yang didapatkan merupakan anaslisis pemetaan materi IPA SD yang diintegrasikan dengan Budaya Blambangan Banyuwangi melalui pendekatan etnosains. Beberapa budaya tersebut diantaranya mepe kasur, gintangan, gedhogan, metik padi, petik laut, dan batik gajah uling. Beberapa materi yang bisa diinetgarikan berdasarkan pemetaan adalah gaya dan energi, tumbuhan, bunyi dan gelombang, ekosistem darat dan laut. Dengan demikian pemetaan yang dilakukan peneliti bisa ditindaklanjuti untuk pengembangan bahan ajar melalui pendekatan etnosains
Implementasi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai Pendidikan Nilai dan Norma dalam Mewujudkan Good Citizenship
Authors: Anis Fahimatul , Hutama Fajar Surya , Nugroho Prasetyo Adi
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) berperan penting dalam membentuk nilai-nilai dan norma yang diperlukan untuk menciptakan warga negara yang baik (good citizenship). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai sarana pembentukan karakter melalui pengajaran nilai-nilai dan norma. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Jember sebagai subjek, serta mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Evaluasi keabsahan data dilakukan melalui uji kredibilitas, transferabilitas, keterpercayaan, dan konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki peran krusial dalam melestarikan nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sekaligus mengembangkan pemikiran kritis, sikap rasional, serta kepribadian yang demokratis dan berakhlak mulia.
Pengembangan Media Smart Monsuba Pada Pembelajaran IPAS untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SDN Kranding
Authors: Muhaimin Rian Ahmad , Putra Galih Mahardika Christian
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan serta menguji desain media pembelajaran Smart Monsuba untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V di SDN Kranding  Kabupaten Pekalongan pada mapel pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam serta Sosial (IPAS). Penelitian ini menggunakan pengembangan Borg And gall. Populasi penelitian berjumlah total 30 orang, dengan masing-masing untuk skala kecil serta skala besar yakni 6 serta 24 subjek siswa.. Penelitian diawali dengan melakukan observasi mengenai penggunaan media pembelajaran, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pengumpulan data secara tes (Pretest serta Posttest) serta non tes sepeti angket, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Validasi ahli materi mendapat nilai 90%, sedangkan ahli media 94,73%. Hasil penelitian menggunakan media pembelajaran Smart Monsuba menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar dibuktikan melalui skor rata-rata dari 54 menjadi 79 untuk skala kecil, serta rata-rata 50 ke 81 untuk skala besar. Pada hasil nilai uji N-Gain sebesar 0, 552 pada skala kecil serta 0,625 pada skala besar. Hal tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan belajar yang cukup tinggi. Simpulan penelitian menunjukkan keefiktifan media Smart monsuba dalam peroses pembelajaran, serta menunjukkan Media Smart monsuba sebagai media yang menarik minat siswa serta , mudah digunakan serta mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
The Correlation Between Parental Education and Learning Motivation with Thematic Learning Outcomes of Grade VI Students of SD Negeri 1 Panji Lor
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Waluyo Joko , Farisi Mohammad Imam
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the correlation between parental education and learning motivation with thematic learning outcomes of class VI students at SD Negeri 1 Panji Lor. This research uses quantitative analysis methods. The subjects of this research involved 38 class VI students at SD Negeri 1 Panji Lor. The normality and homogeneity tests were carried out to produce a good sample. Data collection instruments include questionnaires and written tests. Before use, the instrument is tested for validity and reliability to ensure that the instrument can be used appropriately. Hypothesis testing using simple correlation. The research results report that (1) there is a positive correlation between the parental education and learning outcomes, (2) there is a positive correlation between the parental education and learning outcomes, (3) there is a joint positive correlation between the parental education and motivation towards learning outcomes.
Peran Media Digital dalam Olahraga: Pengaruh terhadap Hubungan, Persepsi Publik, dan Dampaknya pada Perkembangan Olahraga
Authors: Andrijanto Dony , Wismanadi Himawan , Kumaat Noortje Anita , Ningsih Yuni Fitriyah
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan media digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam dunia olahraga, termasuk dalam memengaruhi hubungan antara atlet, tim, dan penggemar, serta persepsi publik terhadap isu-isu terkait olahraga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran media dalam mempopulerkan dan mengkomersialisasikan olahraga, serta dampaknya terhadap persepsi publik dan perkembangan olahraga. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis literatur dan studi kasus dari berbagai platform media digital yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media berperan besar dalam memperkuat hubungan antara pihak-pihak terkait di olahraga sekaligus menciptakan tantangan baru seperti pengaruh negatif persepsi publik terhadap penyimpangan. Diskusi mendalam mengungkapkan bahwa media digital memberikan dampak positif seperti peningkatan aksesibilitas dan partisipasi, namun juga membawa dampak negatif seperti tekanan komersialisasi dan bias informasi. Kesimpulannya, media digital memiliki peran strategis dalam perkembangan olahraga, namun perlu pengelolaan yang tepat untuk meminimalkan dampak negatifnya.
Pengaruh Model Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Berbasis Media Diorama Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Pada Siswa Kelas V Di SDN Semboro 04 Materi Rantai Makanan
Authors: Safitri Dinda Setya Aji , Agustiningsih Agustiningsih , Wardoyo Arik Aguk
Published: February 2025

Pembelajaran berbasis proyek merupakan strategi pembelajaran yang melibatkan siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara di SDN Semboro 04 Jember, siswa masih memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang rendah, terutama siswa yang kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran dan kurangnya pembiasaan baik dalam metode pemberian soal yang mendorong siswa berpikir kreatif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis media diorama terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas V SDN Semboro 04 pada materi rantai makanan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan desain quasi eksperimen dengan pola non-equivalent control group. Hasil analisis uji t yang diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 6,490 > 2,0004. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak dengan pernyataan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek berbasis media diorama terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas V SDN Semboro 04 pada materi rantai makanan .