bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERHITUNGAN REDAMAN SCINTILASI PADA GELOMBANG RADIO VHF (90 – 108) MHZ MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ITU-R
Authors: Meok Nixson J.
Published: March 2022

Very High Frekuensi (VHF) bekerja pada frekuensi 30 – 300 MHz dan mampu menjangkau jarak yang cukup jauh jika berada dalam keadaan LOS (line of sight). Oleh karena sifat pemancar sinyal gelombang VHF pada umumnya LOS, maka gelombang sinyal ini rentan terkena redaman atmosfer yang berupa redaman karena gas, hujan, awan, dan scintilasi yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya induksi pelemahan sinyal. Dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada redaman scintilasi untuk mengetahui redaman yang terjadi dengan melakukan pengukuran secara tidak langsung, yakni menggunakan model ITU-R dengan memanfaatkan data yang ada dari Badan Meterologi Klimatologi Geofisika (BMKG). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besar redaman scintilasi berbanding lurus dengan besar frekuensi VHF, yaitu semakin besar nilai dari frekuensi semakin besar juga terjadi redaman. Kemudian musim juga berpengaruh terhadap nilai redaman dimana pada musim hujan nilai redamannya semakin besar dibandingkan dengan musim kemarau.
Detection and Classification of Vehicles on the Bekasi Toll Road Using the Gaussian Mixture Models Method and Morphological Operations
Authors: Kosasih Rifki
Published: March 2022

Traffic surveillance was initially carried out directly using CCTV, but this kind of surveillance was not possible for a full day by the security forces. In addition, with the increasing growth of vehicles in Indonesia, a method is needed that can be used to assist security forces in monitoring traffic such as detecting and automatically counting the number of vehicles. Therefore, in our research, we propose a method that can detect vehicles, and count the number of vehicles from video recordings on the Bintara Bekasi toll road using background substraction methods such as gaussian mixture models and morphological operations. The results showed that the vehicle detection accuracy rate was 86.3636%, the precision was 89.0625%, and the recall was 96.6101%. In this study, vehicle classification was also carried out based on the detection results into two types of vehicles, namely cars and trucks. From the results of the research, the classification accuracy rate was obtained at 85.9649%.
Forest Fire Detector and Fire Fighting Monitoring System Using Solar Cell Based Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Jasa Kusumo Haryo Raden
Published: March 2022

Forest and land fires in Indonesia, based on National Board for Disaster Management (BNPB) are recorded that the burned area reached 328,724 hectares with 2,719 hotspots in the January – August 2019 period. The factors causing forest fires include climate change, human activities in forest areas, and forest officers that can’t be monitored in real-time. The internet of things (IoT) based solar cell-based forest fire detection using for a monitoring system in real-time. This research uses PV (Photovoltaic) as power on the system. This IoT is integrated with the android application so that the user can monitor forest conditions at any time. This research uses ESP8266 12 – F as an IoT module, Arduino Uno for controlling the device, and relays. This result data are based on laboratorium test. The result of this research is a monitoring system that can monitor smoke (MQ-2 sensor), temperature and humidity (DHT22 sensor), water pressure (pressure transmitter), current and voltage in the battery charging remotely and can be controlled automatically when the sensor detects the flame.
PRINSIP ACTUATING ISLAM DAN IMPLEMENTASI DALAM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Subekti Imam
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengulas tentang konsep actuating dan prinsipnya dalam Islam pada pola menajemen kepemimpinan, khususnya di sekolah. Fokus artikel ini ialah untuk mengurai tentang konsep dan prinsip-prinsip actuating dalam Islam sebagai pedoman manajemen kepemimpinan yang baik. Beberapa kajian serupa actuating dalam khazanah studi Islam antara lain tabsyir, indzar, dakwah, tarbiyah dan irsyad. Istilah tersebut memang tidak semakna namun menjelaskan bahwa actuating juga penting dalam konsep manajemen kepemimpinan. Sedangkan prinsip-prinsipnya meliputi tadriji, uswah, keseimbangan dan kejelasan. Apabila diimplementasikan maka actuating ini dapat berupa memberikan dan menjelaskan perintah, memberikan petunjuk melaksanakan kegiatan, memberikan kesempatan meningkat-kan pengetahuan, keterampilan atau kecakapan dan keahlian agar lebih efektif dalam melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan organisasi, memberikan kesempatan ikut serta menyumbangkan tenaga dan fikiran untuk memajukan organisasi berdasarkan inisiatif dan kreativitas masing- masing dan memberikan koreksi agar setiap personal melakukan tugas-tugasnya secara efisien. Maka penting kiranya prinsip actuating dalam Islam ini diterapkan dalam manajemen kepemimpinan di setiap sekolah untuk mendukung manajemen yang baik.

 

 

This article aims to review the concept of actuating and its principles in Islam on leadership management patterns, especially in schools. The focus of this article is to describe the concepts and principles of actuating in Islam as guidelines for good leadership management. Several studies similar to actuating in the treasures of Islamic studies include tabsyir, indzar, da'wah, tarbiyah and irsyad. The term is not meaningful but explains that actuating is also important in the concept of leadership management. While the principles include tadriji, uswah, balance and clarity. If implemented, this actuating can be in the form of giving and explaining orders, providing instructions for carrying out activities, providing opportunities to increase knowledge, skills or skills and expertise to be more effective in carrying out various organizational activities, providing opportunities to participate in contributing energy and thoughts to advance the organization based on initiative and creativity of each and provide corrections so that each person performs their duties efficiently. So it is important that the actuating principle in Islam is applied in leadership management in every school to support good management.
TARIQ RAMADAN DAN FAHAM BUDAYA ISLAM YANG TOLERAN DAN INKLUSIF
Authors: Nabil Ahmad Amir
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetengahkan pemikiran Tariq Said Ramadan (lahir 1962), reformis Islam abad ke dua puluh satu, dan menyorot pengaruh intelektual dan idea pembaharuan Islamnya dari sumber-sumber penulisannya yang ekstensif. Kajian membuktikan bahawa Ramadan merupakan antara penganjur Islam moden yang terpenting di abad ke-21. Idealisme pembaharuan ini diketengahkan dalam buku-bukunya seperti What I Believe, Radical Reform, To Be A European Muslim dan Western Muslims and the Future of Islamyang membawa filsafat pemikiran modennya dan tinjauannya tentang Islam dan masyarakat Muslim di Eropah. Pengembangan pengaruh intelektualnya di kalangan Muslim Eropah banyak terkesan oleh karya dan wacana modennya yang berpengaruh tentang semangat inklusivisme dan pluralisme, idea reform, masyarakat sivil, prinsip ijtihad dan pembelaan kaum minoriti. Paul Donnelly dalamThe Washington Post mengungkapkannya sebagai “A Muslim Martin Luther” atau “Martin Luther-nya Islam”. Kaedah penelitian bersifat kualitatif, berasaskan tinjauan kepustakaan dan analisis kandungan terhadap sumber data secara deskriptif dan historis. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahawa Ramadan telah menggerakkan reformasi yang signifikan di dunia Islam dalam menghadapi tantangan moden Barat dan memainkan peran yang instrumental dalam upaya kebangkitan dan nahdah yang mengesankan.
GAYA HIDUP MODERN PEREMPUAN MINANGKABAU AWAL ABAD KE-20
Authors: Angraini Febri
Published: March 2022

This paper contains a general description of modernity in the lives of Minangkabau women in the early 20th century. The years 1900 to 1942 were a general description of modernity in the life of the intended woman. The Dutch East Indies government has brought the Western style of thinking through education. Ethical Politics facilitates the way of modernization to open up and change the lifestyle of Minangkabau women. The process of criticism as an effort to leave the conventional lifestyle was brought by Minangkabau women who contributed in the world of education. They seek changes in conventional custom systems. Modern lifestyle behavior then occurs in the daily life of Minangkabau women. Modernity in Minangkabau is a combination of traditional, Islamic, and western values affecting various aspects in Minangkabau society. The impact on modernity in Minangkabau, from a positive aspect, is to bring a breakthrough in education for women, while the negative impact is the dispute of the elderly and young people and the emergence of habits following the trends.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP MAHAR 10 TAIL AMAS UTANG DI KECAMATAN TELUK BINTAN KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Indriani Indriani Agustina
Published: March 2022

Artikel hendak pelaksanaan Mahar 10 Tail Amas Utang yang telah menjadi tradisi masyarakat di Kecamatan Teluk Bintan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan antropologi. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan praktik  Mahar 10 Tail Amas Utang ini merupakan mahar adat melayu Bintan yang telah dilakukan secara turun menurun dan berlaku untuk orang-orang yang masih memiliki keturunan dengan raja. Mahar 10 tail amas utang adalah sebuah keihklasan dengan arti tail (timbangan orang zaman dulu dan biasa disebut kati), sedangkan amas memiliki arti (suka sama suka, ikhlas sama ikhlas). Dan mahar ini diaplikasikan dimasyarakat dengan keadaan yang tidak memiliki bentuk sebab telah diikhlaskan. Masyarakat di sana menganggap jika maharnya berbentuk uang, emas, seperangkat alat sholat atau Al-Qur’an maka semua itu tidak masuk akal, sebab beranggapan murah sekali harga perempuan bisa dibayar dengan sebuah benda, masyarakat di sana tidak mau menjualbelikan anak. Berdasarkan analisa menggunakan teori urf, diketahui bahwa praktik mahar 10 tail amas utang yang ada di Kecamatan Teluk Bintan tidak sah menurut ‘urf dan juga persyaratan mahar sebagaimana dalam fikih munakahat. Dalam praktiknya, diketahui bahwa pihak Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) kemudian mengambil solusi dengan mengganti Mahar 10 Tail Amas Utang dengan sebentuk cincin emas atau yang lainnya atau yang sering disebut juga mahal mitsil.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN FOTO PREWEDDING
Authors: Saputra Alex
Published: March 2022

Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor yang membuat calon pengantin berkeinginan untuk melaksanakan pemotretatan foto prewedding pada Mandhan Photography (Fotografer Prewedding), dan bagaimana Syariat Islam memandang kegiatan pemotretan prewedding yang dilaksanakan sebelum akad nikah, pada kasus pemotretan yang dilakukan Mandhan Photography. Pada penulisan skripsi ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data primer berasal dari wawancara penulis dengan saudara Mandhan Photography selaku fotografer prewedding. Sumber data sekunder berasal dari buku-buku rujukan, Al-Qur’an dan Hadits, jurnal ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan judul skripsi ini. Kemudian teknik penulisan berdasarkan pedoman penulisan skripsi STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa proses pengambilan foto prewedding benar dilakukan oleh Mandhan Photography dan para calon pelanggan datang kepada Mandhan Photography untuk proses negosiasi kontrak sewa jasa fotografi. Dalam hal ini trend merupakan faktor utama yang menjadi alasan mengapa banyak calon suami dan isteri ingin melakukan sesi foto prewedding. Dan syariat Islam memandang bahwa kegiatan foto prewedding itu haram apabila berlebihan seperti berikhtilah, khalwat dan kasyaful aurat. Namun ulama juga berpendapat bahwa foto prewedding boleh saja asalkan tidak berlebihan seperti halnya dilarang dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Tentang Kontrasepsi Oral di Puskesmas Jongaya Kecamatan Tamalate
Authors: Murniati Murniati
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Pasien Tentang Kontrasepsi Oral Di Puskesmas Jongaya Kecamatan Tamalate. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling, sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 45 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat pengetahuan Penggunaan pil KB (82,5%) dan tingkat pengetahuan Efek samping pil KB (85,33%). sehingga hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan kontrasepsi oral di Puskesmas Jongaya termasuk dalam kategori Baik sebanyak (84,07%).
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BERBASIS E-COMMERCE UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN PENJUALAN BATIK PADA TOKO AL-BAROKAH BATIK
Authors: Ananda Mas Dimas Satria , Novita Ita
Published: March 2022

Al-Barokah Batik merupakan suatu toko yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan baju batik dewasa. Al-Barokah Batik masih memiliki kekurangan dalam menunjang proses transaksi penjualan produk. Dan juga kurang optimalnya transaksi yang dilakukan, seperti media informasi berupa facebook dan instagram yang digunakan hanya untuk menampilkan produk-produk yang tersedia pada Al-Barokah Batik sehingga customer yang ingin membeli harus datang langsung ketoko. Untuk itu di perlukan sebuah website e-commerce yang dapat memberikan informasi mengenai produk dan kemudahan transaksi kepada customer. Metode bussines model canvas dipilih untuk digunakan dalam pembuatan e-commerce dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan penjualan batik pada Al-Barokah Batik. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka dibangunlah sebuah website penjualan online yang diharapkan dapat membantu Al-Barokah Batik dalam meningkatkan penjualan produk kepada customer.
PENERAPAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DAN SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) DALAM SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN GURU TERBAIK PADA SMPN 10 TANGERANG
Authors: Fajarita Lusi , Prasetyo Anto
Published: March 2022

Penentuan guru terbaik merupakan hak prerogatif Kepala Sekolah kepada guru yang memenuhi kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Namun dalam memberikan penilaian tersebut, tidak memungkiri akan adanya penilaian secara subyektif karena satu dan lain hal. Sistem penunjang keputusan merupakan suatu sistem yang dapat menghasilkan informasi yang spesifik untuk membantu Top Level Management dalam mengambil keputusan. Dengan sistem ini maka penilaian secara subyektif dapat diminimalisir. Penggabungan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) digunakan untuk menentukan bobot penilaian dan menghasilkan nilai alternatif terbaik. Pada prinsipnya metode AHP akan memecahkan persoalan dengan 3 cara yaitu: menyusun hirarki, menentukan prioritas dan mengukur konsistensi. Sedangkan metode SAW akan mencari penjumlahan terbobot dari rating kinerja setiap alternatif disemua atribut. Dalam penelitian ini, kriteria yang dinilai dalam penentuan guru terbaik antara lain : pedagogik, sosial, kepribadian dan profesional. Dimana pada setiap kriteria tersebut memiliki beberapa sub kriteria. Hasil pengujian sistem pada semua kriteria yang dinilai, dengan metode AHP menghasilkan nilai Consistency Index (CI) dan Consistency Ratio (CR) yang konsisten, yaitu kurang dari  0,1. Hasil pengujian dengan  metode SAW terhadap 5 orang guru yang dinilai, menghasilkan peringkat pertama dengan nilai tertinggi sebesar 3,6859.
A SIMPLE GIBBS SAMPLER FOR THE STATE ESTIMATION IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: Banerjee Abhirup , Das Kiranmoy
Published: March 2022

In the recent years, wireless communications are extremely useful in many disciplines including health monitoring,
environment monitoring, signal processing etc. State estimation and prediction are quite challenging tasks in wireless
communications. Traditionally, in the literature, dynamic state-space models have been used for the state estimation and predic- tion purpose. The
estimation method is based on Kalman-Filter which is computationally demanding. In this work, we consider computationally simpler Gibbs
sampler algorithm for the state estimation. We consider three different cases, (i) continuous state values, (ii) binary (0/1) state values, and (iii)
categorical state values with more than two categories. We consider a simple linear model for the prediction purpose, and the underlying
regression coefcients are estimated by Gibbs sampler. We compute the misclassication proportions for assessing the practical usefulness of our
estimation approach. Areal dataset where 200 wireless sensor nodes are used for measuring the temperature of a chamber is analysed in this work.
A SURVEY BASED ON THE USE OF IMIDACLOPRID ON GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLES IN REMOTELY LOCATED SAGAR, INDIA
Authors: Bhamdare Hemlata , Pahade Priyanka , Bose Devasish , Durgbanshi Abhilasha , CardaBroch Samuel , Peris-Vicente Juan , E. Kassuha Diego
Published: March 2022

The low literacy level of the vegetable growers in the selected region of India is responsible for the use of highly toxic
organophosphate pesticides on green leafy vegetables. Although in the Indian market imidacloprid (less toxic) is
available but due to its high price and less effectiveness compared to that of organophosphates is not preferred to control pests on green leafy
vegetables. The present research is a survey-based study designed to know the insecticide management practice among insecticide dealers,
vegetable growers and comparison of obtained information with chromatographic results. The combination of survey and instrumental method
(micellar liquid chromatographic technique) was utilized to determine whether the information collected from vegetable growers and insecticide
dealers were similar and signicantly correlated with analytical data or not. Among the selected 48 samples of green leafy vegetables,
imidacloprid was detected only in 6 samples. The survey of the insecticide dealers and vegetable growers conrmed that the vegetable growers
used toxic organophosphates pesticides instead of less toxic imidacloprid. Survey data collected from vegetable growers and pesticide dealers
were also tested by chromatographic method and a signicant correlation was found between them, which clearly demonstrates the minimum use
of safe insecticide (imidacloprid). Imidacloprid insecticide was detected on green leafy vegetables after a preliminary survey of vegetable
growers and pesticide dealers. Survey results revealed the use of potentially harmful pesticides other than imidacloprid which are banned from
using in vegetables. Analytical results showed signicantly less use of imidacloprid on green leafy vegetables.
STUDY OF BRAINSTEM EVOKED AUDITORY RESPONSE IN TYPE 2 DIABETICS WITH NORMALAND ELEVATED BODY MASS INDEX
Authors: G Saraswathi.
Published: March 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic syndrome affecting many organs including the heart, kidneys, eyes and
nerves
Aim: The study aims to understand the changes in brain stem evoked auditory response(BERA) in type 2 diabetics with normal and elevated
Body mass index.
Materials And Methods: 60 individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes belonging to age group 30 - 50 years having normal and elevated BMI
(Body Mass Index) were studied. Their Brainstem evoked auditory response was recorded and results were studied with the help of unpaired t
test. The brainstem evoked auditory response(BERA) wave latencies I, II, III, IV, V and interpeak latencies I-III, III-V, I-V were recorded
individually for left and right ear.
Result: Signicant increase in latencies of waves I, III, V and interpeak latencies I-III, III-V, I-V were observed in diabetics with elevated BMI
when compared with normal BMI. There was a positive association seen between BMI and wave latencies I, III,V and interpeak latencies I-III,
III-V, I-Vwere also observed.
Conclusion: The study shows that type2 diabetic patients with elevated BMI can have subclinical hearing loss and impaired brainstem evoked
auditory response. BERA is a simple non-invasive tool in early diagnosis. So management of diabetes along with maintaining ideal Body mass
index will help in preventing early sensory neural hearing loss.
AMBIENT AIR QUALITY IN AND AROUND CHANDRAPUR CITY
Authors: Nandanwar Nilesh P. , K.Dixit Arty
Published: March 2022

Rapid growth in industries and due to the urbanization are responsible for recent environmental situation in various cities
in India as well in Asian countries and also has seen a fast growth in their population along with signicantly increased
levels of air pollution in urban centers. Chandrapur, a town in Maharashtra, due to its coal mining activities, cement industries, and thermal power
station has almost doubled its population in last decade.
This paper is a comparative study between the ambient air qualities of Chandrapur district during January 2015 to December 2017 at six different
stations. The analysis for NOx, SO2 and RSPM has been done as per the standard methods of CPCB and MPCB.
It has been observed that SO2 level particularly in MIDC Chandrapur area samples were signicantly higher than that of other stations. Ballarpur
is located about 10 to 12 Kms away from Chandrapur and it has been observed that NOx level in air samples of Ballarpur was higher than normal.
In general it was observed that RSPM level in almost all samples were higher. It may be concluded that the pollution level of SO2, NOx and RSPM
mass concentration was signicantly increased in the area under industrial impact.
MULTIMODALANALYSIS OF VIDEO WITH NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Vedant Akshat
Published: March 2022

The cyberspace technology in age of social-media, has introduce an innovative and ravishing way of passing the
information in form of online streaming videos. Interestingly, videos are able to communicate a complex message in some
seconds of duration involving all auditory and visual senses. Hence, somewhere it is needed to monitor the videos, its shared context and its affect
over viewers. Thereby, it becomes imperative to test the negative, positive and neutral sentiments hidden within the video which is also termed as
sentiment analysis of videos. For this text, audio and visuals are known modalities in consideration to relation with utterances. This paper presents
the contextual multimodal sentiment analysis using the technique of neural network using attention mechanism.
ALLAYING OCULAR PAIN: WHO WINS TOPICAL NEPAFENAC V/S TOPICAL STEROIDS IN POST CATARACT SURGERY
Authors: Singh Manmeet , Gupta Pritish , Singh Kiratmeet , Kaur Ruminder , Gupta Manoj
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION: Cataract is the leading cause of blindness globally and is responsible for 39.1% of blindness
(including refractive error) and 47.8% of total blindness (excluding refractive error).[1,2] Though the problem of cataract
blindness is prevalent all over the world, it is more severe in the developing nations because of the backlog of untreated cataracts and
underutilization of existing resources.[3-5] According to the latest national survey, in India 62.6% of the blindness in the population above 50
years of age is cataract related.[6]
METHODS: The study was conducted in Sankara Eye Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab with 100 patients divided in two groups randomnly by lottery
method to one receiving topical Nepafenac with steroids and the other group receiving topical steroids alone post-cataract surgery.
RESULTS: Patients were assessed on the basis of post-operative ocular pain score in group A, in which they were more pain free from day-7
onwards as compared to the group B receiving steroids alone (p=0.029)
EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND HINDRANCES TO BE TACKLED BY HR PROFESSIONALS IN THE HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: R. B Akshaya. , Jabarethina G.
Published: March 2022

The COVID 19 pandemic has caused havoc on people's lives, work situations, and general well-being. Not just on an
individual's health, but also on the health of an organization, the pandemic's immense impact has been gloomy and
horric. Furthermore, due to long hours and minimal vacation time during the epidemic, hospital personnel, who were the most likely to infect
COVID 19, began to lose faith in their employment. Employees were also vulnerable to mental stress as a result of the anxiety that comes with a
variety of situations, such as illness, layoffs, and business closures. This article examines the value of employee participation by concentrating on
new ideas, challenges, and solutions. It was based on ve HR healthcare professionals from ve multidisciplinary speciality hospitals in Chennai
and Trichy who were interviewed over the phone. The results of interviews with healthcare HR professionals revealed that employee engagement
is favourably and consistently linked to various organizational outcomes.
CANDIDA UTILIS- A RARE CAUSE OF NEONATAL SEPSIS.
Authors: Gonti Prasanna , Shailaja V.V.
Published: March 2022

Candida spp are one among the important causes of neonatal sepsis, causing signicant morbidity and mortality. Off late non-albicans Candida
(NAC) are showing an increasing trend and Candida utilis is reported as a rare cause. We present two cases of C. utilis candidemia in new-borns, in
the age group 0–3months, delivered and hospitalized in the same hospital, within a 6-month period in 2018. Prematurity, low birth weight, very low
birth weight (<1500 g) were the risk factors. Our case reports and review highlights the importance of speciation and role of rare Non albicans
candida species in cases of neonatal sepsis which is of clinical and epidemiological importance.
CERVICAL ENCERCLAGE : CURRENT CONCEPTS
Authors: Kumar Sushil , Gaiwal Aditi , Dongargaonkar Pradnya , Singh Salomi
Published: March 2022

INTRODUCTION: The American College of Obstetricians and Gynaecology dene cervical incompetence as "the inability of the uterine cervix
to retain a pregnancy in the second trimester in the absence of clinical contractions, labour, or both".
HISTORY: Cervical cerclage was rst proposed by Dr. Vithal Shirodkar in 1955 and the 'Shirodkar technique' was rst described by him in
Bombay in 1955. This technique was modied by the Australian Gynecologist and Obstetrician, I.A. McDonald.
TYPES OF CERCLAGE: Depending on the route of insertion of the stitch, cerclage can be classied into – transvaginal and transabdominal
(laparoscopy or laparotomy). Arobotic approach has also been introduced recently.
TYPE OF SUTURE MATERIALS: Multiple suture materials have been used to perform cervical cerclage. They can be divided into –
monolament and multilament (braided) sutures. Common monolament sutures used include Nylon (Ethilon) and polypropylene (Prolene)
whereas braided sutures include silk and Mersilene tape.
Commonly, Mersilene tape is used by physicians because of its strength, decreased possibility of tearing through tissues and ease of removal.
However, braided sutures have been associated with an increased infection rate, especially when used in contaminated surgical areas
CERVICAL CERCLAGE IN PLACENTA PREVIA: The rst randomized control trial for using cerclage for management of placenta previa
was conducted by Arias et al,25 patients from 24-30 weeks of gestation with the result of Cerclage patients having a signicantly better perinatal
outcome by more advanced gestational age at the time of delivery, larger birth weight and fewer neonatal complications also maternal bleeding was
more frequent and severe for patients in the control group
CERVICAL CERCLAGE IN MULTIFETALPREGNANCY: According to RCOG green top guideline no. 60, 2011, placement of history or
ultrasound indicated cervical cerclage in multifetal pregnancy is not recommended as it is associated with an increased risk of pregnancy loss and
preterm delivery
BELIEFS, ACCEPTANCE AND HESITANCY ASSOCIATED WITH COVID-19 VACCINATION AMONG PEOPLE OF MADHYA PRADESH AFTER THE SECOND WAVE OF COVID-19.
Authors: Chaturvedi Shweta , Lohiya Juhi , Sagar M. Krishna , Tiwari Priyanka , Saxena Poorva , Maheshwar Shubhi
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: The key strategy to end the pandemic is to develop a vaccine against COVID-19. In developing countries like India we have to
understand the awareness, perception and concerns of people about COVID-19 vaccine that will help in understanding demand for the vaccine and
further modifying out public health information and education activities. So, the aim of present study is to determine the awareness, acceptance and
hesitancy about COVID-19 vaccination after the second wave of the COVID-19.METHODOLOGY:In this cross-sectional study was conducted
among 200 patients who visited OPD of People's Dental Academy College Bhopal. The research was conducted using self-administered
questionnaire containing informed consent along with socio-demographic details, beliefs and awareness towards covid-19 vaccination. RESULT:
Results of present study revealed that 86% of participants were aware about COVID-19 vaccine and consider it safe and effective. Utmost number
of participant's (88%) believes that COVID-19 vaccine is mandatory for all and about More than three fourth participants i.e 80% were willing to be
vaccinated whereas only 15 % admitted hesitancy. CONCLUSION: The ndings of result reect more positive attitude and high awareness and
acceptance level towards covid-19 vaccination after the second wave of COVID-19. Government effort should be made to fast distribute Covid-19
Vaccination.
Valori e tecniche in tema di disciplina dei poteri datoriali
Authors: De Luca Tamajo Raffaele
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the controversial topic of the limits in which the immanent "values" in the legal system and especially in the Italian Constitution can affect the operations of interpretation of the norms of positive law.
The thesis is that it is not allowed to use a hierarchy of values dictated by the ideological heritage of the interpreter, but only to draw inspiration from the graduation and mediation of interests emerging from the positive legal order, albeit by resorting to the instrument of interpretation in accordance with the Italian Constitution and the European union law.
Il puzzle dei licenziamenti ed il bilanciamento dei valori tra tecniche di controllo e strumenti di tutela
Authors: Zoli Carlo
Published: March 2022

This paper deals with the issue of dismissals, focusing both on the control techniques regarding the power to dismiss, as well as on forms of workers’ protection. It reconstructs the evolution of the more recent legislative reforms, examining how they have balanced the founding values of the Italian legal system. In this context, sentence n. 194/2018 of the Consitutional Court takes on fundamental importance.
It provides essential systematic principles and guidelines, which both the Legislator and judges can refer to, even when there are complex problems of interpretation and unconstitutional aspects. Consequently, once again, the Legislator may need to intervene.
Alla ricerca di una ‘ragionevole flessibilità’ del lavoro non standard nell’intreccio di valori e tecniche
Authors: Aimo Mariapaola
Published: March 2022

Reasoning about the values ​​and the techniques that are pointed out in the regulation of non-standard work, the A. intends to read through this lens a couple of regulatory interventions, at internal and EU level: the 2018 reform on non-standard employment contracts, in particular on fixed-term contracts (the so-called ‘Decreto dignità’), and the Directive no. 2019/1152 on transparent and predictable working conditions, that the Member States will have to implement by 2022, with a national legislation that will most probably affect the working conditions of the extreme forms of precarious work.
MAKİNE KONSTRÜKSİYONUNDA KULLANILABİLİRLİK İÇİN HASTELLOY C-22 SÜPER ALAŞIMININ AŞINMA DİRENCİNİN KRİYOJENİK İŞLEM İLE ETKİLEŞİMİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: GÜL Muhammed Salih , GÖKKAYA Hasan , KONDUL Bilgehan , ÇETİN Muhammet Hüseyin
Published: March 2022

Makine konstrüksiyonunda kullanılacak parçaların aşınma, yorulma ve korozyon dirençlerinin yüksek olması önem taşımaktadır. Hastelloy C-22 süperalaşımı yüksek korozyon direnciyle dikkat çekmekte fakat aşınma dayanımının yetersizliği nedeniyle konstrüktif kullanımı sınırlı kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Hastelloy C-22 süper alaşımına, aşınma direncini iyileştirebilmek amacıyla derin ve sığ kriyojenik işlem uygulanmıştır. Aşınma deneyi öncesi metalurjik karakterizasyon amacıyla XRD analizleri, sertlik ölçümü ve mikroyapı görüntülemesi yapılmıştır. Kriyojenik işlem uygulanmış numuneler, kriyojenik işlem uygulama sıcaklıklarında 24’er saat bekletildikten sonra oda sıcaklığına 6 saatlik bir sürede getirilmiştir. Oda sıcaklığına getirilen numunelere 200 ºC ‘de 2 saat süreyle temperleme işlemi uygulanmıştır. Isıl işlem sonrası yapılan sertlik ölçümlerinde, derin kriyojenik işlem uygulanmış numunenin sertlik değerinin %45 oranında, sığ kriyojenik işlem uygulanmış numunenin sertlik değerinin ise %14 oranında arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Aşınma deneyleri ASTM G133 standartına göre doğrusal olarak ileri geri hareket eden pim üzeri plaka (ball-on flat) tipi metoduyla, tüm numunelere 10 N, 20 N ve 40 N kuvvet uygulanarak 72 mm/s sabit kayma hızında toplamda 1000 m kayma mesafesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Aşınma deneyleri sonucunda, sığ kriyojenik işlemde %24, derin kriyojenik işlemde ise %44 oranında hacimsel kayıp gerçekleşmiştir.
SEPİYOLİT CEVHERİNİN GENEL ÖZELLİKLERİ VE ISIL DAVRANIŞI
Authors: KARABULUT Hilal Asya , KALPAKLI Yasemen
Published: March 2022

Su canlı hayatı için en önemli ihtiyaçtır. Birçok endüstriyel ve tarımsal faaliyet suların kirlenmesine neden olmakta, insan ve çevre sağlığını mutajenik, alerjik, toksik hatta ölümcül boyutta etkilemektedir. Türkiye, 16 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde resmi gazetede yayımladığı bir genelgede sürdürülebilir ekonomik büyümenin ve iklim değişikliği ile mücadelenin, kaynak-etkin ve yeşil bir ekonomiye geçisin adımlarını ‘Yeşil Mutabakat Eylem Planı’ ile duyurmuştur. Su arıtımı için, ekonomik ve çevre dostu, ayrıca ikincil bir kirlilik oluşturmayan yöntemler son zamanlarda daha çok ilgi görmektedir. Adsorpsiyon yöntemi kolay kullanımı, ekonomik ve verimli olması yönüyle birçok akademik çalışmada kendine yer edinmiştir. Türkiye’de ve İspanya’da bol rezerve sahip, doğal bir kil minerali olan sepiyolit, yüzey özellikleri sayesinde tercih edilen bir adsorbandır. Bu makalede sepiyolit minerali ile kanserojen madde, ağır metal, boyar madde, organik ve inorganik kirlilikler gibi birçok maddenin adsorpsiyonu üzerine yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Sepiyolitin yapısı, yüzey özellikleri, termal davranışı, kimyasal ve ısıl aktivasyon sonrası yapısındaki değişimler ve buna bağlı adsorpsiyon kapasitesindeki değişim açıklanmıştır. Adsorpsiyon yönteminde verimin, adsorban ile adsorbat arasındaki ilişkiye bağlı olduğu görülmüştür. İncelenen çalışmalar, genel olarak yüzey alanının artması ile adsorpsiyon kapasitesinin arttığı yönündedir. Sepiyolitin kimyasal bileşiminde incelendiği üzere yapısında bulunan safsızlıkların giderimi için yapılan birçok aktivasyon işleminin, çoğu çalışmada adsorpsiyon verimini olumlu yönde etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır.
İKİLİ KÜP MODELLERİNİN AKIŞ ALANINA FARKLI AÇIKLIK ORANLARINDA YERLEŞTİRİLMESİNİN AKIŞ YAPISINA ETKİSİNİN DENEYSEL OLARAK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: POLAT Cemre , SAYDAM Doğan Burak , SÖYLER Mustafa , ÖZALP Coskun
Published: March 2022

Küp şeklindeki cisimlerin birbiri ile konumlandırılması cisimlerin etrafındaki akış yapısından kaynaklanan akış etkileri açısından önemlidir. Cisimlerin yerleşimi faydalı rüzgâr akımı yaratabileceği gibi istenmeyen rüzgâr akımı meydan getirerek cisimlerde yapısal titreşimler ve gürültü gibi istenmeyen durumları da meydana getirebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada akrilik malzemeden, 75x75mm boyutlarında imal edilen küp cisim modelleri, aralarında farklı açıklık oranlarında (D/h = 0.5, 1 ve 2) olacak şekilde konumlandırılmıştır. D küpler arasındaki mesafeyi, h küpün kenar uzunluğunu ifade etmektedir. Kullanılan modellerin karakteristik çapına (h) ve akış hızına (V) bağlı olarak deneyler Reynolds sayısı, Re=26000’de gerçekleştirilmiştir. Parçacık Görüntüleme Hız Ölçüm Tekniği (PIV) kullanılarak anlık olarak elde edilen hız vektörleri ile anlık girdap, akım çizgisi gibi bileşenler hesaplanmış ve hesaplanan anlık verilerle de zaman ortalama hız, girdap ve türbülans istatistikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, ayrılmış akış bölgesinin D/h oranının artması ile daha geniş bir alana yayıldığı görülmektedir. D/h oranının artması ile hız bileşeninin dalgalanmalarının azaldığı, modeller arasındaki D/h oranının azalması ile iki model arasında kalan bölgede akış hızının arttığı tespit edilmiştir.
A GEOPARK CANDIDATE, BOZKIR-CENTRAL TURKEY
Authors: KOCAK Kerim , ZEDEF Veysel , KANSUN Gürsel , DOYEN Adnan
Published: March 2022

Bozkır is an old town established on the skirts of the Taurus Mountains, and contain various tectonic units, eg. Bozkır unit, extending laterally several hundreds of kilometres. The Bozkır unit typically crops out and hence named around Bozkır district. It is formed by deep sea sediments, ophiolites and submarine basic volcanic rocks, all of which overlied by well-exposed Paleogene and Neogene? units. Bozkır is rich not only for its geological occurrence, but also for its culture, history and nature. Bozkır is in a central position of ancient Isauria and represented by Zengibar castle. The town has also a bridge of Seljuk period and various Seljuk and Ottoman Mosques. Çarşamba stream, source of the life in the region, is originated from Taurus Mountains both as Aygır spring, and as leakage from Sarıot lake. It crosses from various villages and town up to Mavi Gorge to meet with the water channel. All of which suggest that Bozkır district should be declared as a Geopark.
PKM KELOMPOK PETANI PULAU-PULAU KECIL PEMBUAT BIOCHAR UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PALAWIJA
Authors: Ekawati Ida , Isdiantoni Isdiantoni , Ratna W Purwati
Published: March 2022

Pengetahuan petani di pulau pulau kecil dan masyarakat petani pada umumnya tentang pengelolaan limbah pertanian untuk bahan penyubur tanah masih rendah. Limbah pertanian sering dibakar di lahan sehingga hanya abu yang dihasilkan. Selain itu, pembakaran limbah pertanian mengakibatkan unsur hara yang terkandung banyak yang hilang dan dapat mematikan mikroorganisme yang dapat menyuburkan tanah. Padahal limbah tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membuat biochar dengan sedikit mengubah cara pembakaran limbah tersebut. Biochar dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi masalah kesuburan tanah guna mendukung keberlanjutan  pangan.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah a) mengenalkan manfaat biochar sebagai bahan penyubur tanah kepada petani di pulau kecil dan pemuda tanidi Desa Manding Laok; b) meningkatkan ketrampilan petani dan pemuda tani dalam pembuatan biochar metode tungku sederhana dan drum pembakaran tertutup melalui pelatihan;; c) aplikasi biochar pada media tanam untuk tanaman sayuran. Metode PLA (Participatory Learning and Action) diterapkan pada pelaksanaan penyuluhan, pelatihan, demo plot aplikasi biochar pada media tanam sayuran.Luaran yang dihasilkan yaitu: a) Pengetahuan petani mitra terhadap biochar dan manfaatnya meningkat 72%, b) petani mampu dan dapat membuat biochar; c) petani mitra mau mengaplikasikan biochar untuk meningkatkan kesuburan lahan dan produksi tanaman sebanyak 2 orang petani. Kegiatan ini perlu tindak lanjut pemanfaatan asap pembakaran sebagai asap cair untuk biopestisida.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA JERSEY BERANGKA DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MENGURUTKAN BILANGAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Fithriyah Nur Nafisatul , Karimah Anisatul , Mu’alifah Khusnul
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena hasil belajar siswa mayoritas dibawah kriteria ketuntasan minimal, pembelajaran matematika yang dilakukan masih konfensional yakni penyampaian materi masih dengan ceramah dan siswa belum dilibatkan langsung dalam pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini secara umum untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mengurutkan bilangan melalui media jersey berangka pada siswa kelas II MI Miftahul Ulum. Penelitian kali ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas, dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua siklus yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunkan adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi.  Observasi yang dilakukan tentang keaktifan siswa dan aktivitas guru, tes yang digunakan menggunakan tes tulis, dan dokumentasi adalah foto selama penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian tindakan kelas diperoleh bahwa media jersey berangka dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, pada siklus I hasil belajar siswa 42,85% (6 siswa yang tuntas) dan 57,15% (8 siswa yang tuntas) sedangkan pada siklus II 85,72% (12 siswa yang tutas) dan 14,28 (2 yang belum tuntas), sehingga siswa mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal yang telah ditentukan, dan keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan. Dalam menggunakan media pada saat kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat meningkatkan kemauan siswa untuk terus belajar, dengan menggunakan media proses pembelajaran tidak hanya berpusat pada guru tetapi juga melibatkan siswa.
ANALISIS KEGIATAN SABTU LITERASI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS NARASI SISWA KELAS V SD MUHAMMADIYAH 3 SURABAYA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Muizz Abdul , Mirnawati Lilik Binti , Naila Ishmatun
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana kegiatan sabtu literasi terhadap keterampilan menulis teks narasi siswa kelas V SD Muhammadiyah 3 Surabaya di masa pandemi. Yang mana penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan data yang diperoleh dari beberapa sumber, antara lain : Guru Kelas V, Pustakawan, dan Siswa kelas V. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi partisipan, wawancara tak terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, sajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu Sabtu Literasi merupakan suatu kegiatan literasi yang dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu, yang berdurasi 45 menit. Siswa diminta untuk membaca teks bacaan narasi bentuk pdf, kemudian menceritakan kembali dalam bentuk tulisan. Selain itu, kegiatan ini bermanfaat dalam menambah keterampilan menulis teks narasi mereka, dan kegiatan sabtu literasi secara daring ini layak untuk digunakan dalam masa pandemi.
PENERAPAN MODEL OPEN ENDED PROBLEMS BERBANTUAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA KELAS 2 SD MUHAMMADIYAH 3 SURABAYA
Authors: Wulandari Putri Hesti , Putra Deni Adi , Faradita Meirza Nanda
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran model Open Ended Problems  berbantuan media video pembelajaran, siswa mampu menyampaikan ide atau pendapat, mampu menjawab setiap permasalahan pada pembelajaran matematika. Selain itu, untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif  siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan jenis PTK (Penilaian Tindakan Kelas), analisis data menggunakan deskriptif, subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 2 SD Muhammadiyah 3 Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dua siklus, sebelum masuk  siklus penelitian, terdapat tahap awal dengan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dari proses penerapan Open Ended Problems pada tahap awal tidak ada penerapan model pembelajaran apapun di kelas 2 SD Muhammadiyah 3 Surabaya, sehingga siswa pasif dalam pembelajaran. Pada siklus 1, siswa mulai aktif dalam menyampaikan ide atau pendapat mereka, pada siklus 2 terdapat progres yang sangat baik, hampir keseluruhan siswa timbul rasa percaya diri untuk menyampaikan ide atau pendapat mereka dan mulai  menanggapi  setiap  pertanyaan. Terlihat juga adanya perubahan berpikir kreatif siswa  pada siklus 1 sebesar 46,15% dengan mencapai nilai indikator kriteria penilaian 75 dan pada siklus 2 sebesar 80,76% dengan mencapai  indikator kriteria penilaian yakni 95. Hasil tersebut telah menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan model Open Ended Problems berbantuan media video pembelajaran meningkatkan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas 2 SD Muhammadiyah 3 Surabaya.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KREATIVITAS GURU DENGAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aras Latri , DH Satriani , Amran Muhammad , Dzikru Nabilah Adz
Published: March 2022

; The problem in this study is the teacher's lack of creativity in the learning process in the classroom so that students lack interest in learning. This research is a quantitative research with the type of correlational research which aims to determine the relationship between teacher creativity and student interest in learning. The results showed that obtained rx = 0.443, the relationship between the two variables was classified at the level of relationship in the "medium" category, because it was in the range 0.40 - 0.599 and the rcount value (0.443) was greater (>) rtable value (0.177), which means H0 rejected and Ha accepted. Based on the analysis of the data above, it can be concluded that teacher creativity will have an impact on students' interest in learning. So, the better the teacher's creativity, the better the student's interest in learning. From these conclusions, the impact resulting from this study is known that the creativity of a good teacher will increase students' interest in learning.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK SISWA KELAS III SDS MUHAMMADIYAH 06 TEBET
Authors: Fadhilah Jihan , Ritonga Rudi
Published: March 2022

The background of this reseacrh is that the researchis wants to know and describe further about the analysis of learning motivation on the listening skills of third grade students of SDS Muhammadiyah 06 Tebet. This study aims to analyze the learning motivation of the grade students of SDS Muhammadiyah 06 Tebet, explain how the learning process in analiyzing the learning motivation of the third grade students of SDS Muhammadiyah 06 Tebet is listening and what factors can incrase learning motivation and teacher efforts to maintain qualitu. Learning motivation on students: listening skills. The results of the study show that the learning process in the analysis of learning motivation on students’listening process in the analysis of learning motivation on stundents’ listening skills is carried out using the Google Meet aplication, WhatsApp group and the Kejar Cita website. Factors that can increse learning motivation in students’ listening skills, there are 2 motivations, namely instrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation, both of which are veri influential in a learning process. Intrinsic motivation is found in students because of the spririt and ideals to be achieved and extrinsic motivation given by teachers, parents, friends and the environment can improve student learning outcomes. The teacher’s efforts in maintaining the quality of learning motivation on students’ listening skills by providing video, motivatonal words before strating learning, and providing active and fun learning
ANALISIS KENDALA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI KELAS 2B SDN PENGADEGAN 07 JAKARTA TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022 PADA TEMA TUGASKU SEHARI-HARI
Authors: Syarah Siti , Satriyani Febrianti Yuli
Published: March 2022

This background is researcher who wants to know and further describe the obstacle of online learning process in class 2B SDN Pengadegan 07 Jakarta Year 2020/2021 with a type of Descriptive Qualitative research. This research aims to explain the implementation of experienced by teachers and student, and efforts teachers take in overcoming obstacles in the online learning process in the class of 2B SDN Pengadegan 07 Jakarta Year 2020/2021. Result of research suggest that the process online learning uses only whatsapp group withput zoom, classroom and other support applications. In the learning process, surely there are obstacles faced by both teachers and students, such as mobile phone constraints, quota, learning materials, parents who cannot accompany the learning due to work, late task collection, students who lack understanding of the material. However, teachers have an effort in overcoming the obstacle, such as teachers fo not give the task collection deadline, always working with parents on the online learning, giving students a spirit in video and image.