bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conditions on detecting three-photon entanglement in psychophysical experiments
Authors: Gassab Lea , Pedram Ali , Müstecaplıoğlu Özgür E.
Published: October 2023

This paper explores the sensitivity of the human visual system to the
quantum entangled photons. We examine the possibility of human subjects
perceiving higher dimensional quantum entangled photons through
psychophysical experiments. Our focus begins with a two-photon entangled
state to make a comparative study with the literature by taking into
account additive noise for false positive on two-photon entanglement
perception by humans. After that, we limit our similar investigation to
a three-photon entangled state for simplicity in higher dimensions. To
model the photodetection by humans, we employ the probability of seeing
determined for coherently amplified photons in Fock number states,
including an additive noise. Our results indicate that detecting
two-photon and three-photon entanglement with the human eye is possible
for a certain range of additive noise levels and visual thresholds.
Live vs Video Interaction: Sensorimotor and Visual Cortical Oscillations During Action Observation
Authors: Karimova Ekaterina , Ovakimian Alena , Katermin Nikita
Published: October 2023

Increasingly, in the field of communication, education and business,
people are switching to video interaction, and interlocutors frequently
complain that the perception of non-verbal information and concentration
suffer. We investigated this issue by analyzing EEG oscillations of the
sensorimotor (mu-rhythm) and visual (alpha-rhythm) cortex of the brain
in an experiment with observation of identical action demonstrators live
and on video. The mu-rhythm reflects the activity of the mirror neuron
system, which is responsible for social perception of the actions and
body language of other people, and the occipital alpha-rhythm shows the
level of visual attention. We used 32-channel EEG recorded during live
and video action observation in 83 healthy volunteers. The ICA infomax
method was used for decomposing and selecting the components of the mu-
and alpha-rhythms; the Fourier Transform was used to calculate the
suppression index relative to the baseline (stationary demonstrator) of
the two sub-bands (8-13 Hz and 13-24 Hz) of the mu-rhythm and the
alpha-rhythm. Our work shows that the main range, 8-13 Hz, of the
mu-rhythm is indeed sensitive to biological and social movement and is
highly dependent on the conditions of interaction - live or video. The
upper mu-range of 13-24 Hz appeared to be less sensitive to the type of
demonstration, but more sensitive to different movements. The
alpha-rhythm does not depend on the type of movement, however, a live
performance initially causes a stronger concentration of visual
attention. Thus, subtle social and nonverbal perceptions may suffer in
remote video interactions.
Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of Withania coagulans: A review
Authors: Ashfaq Zarwasha Zoya , Zubair Wafda , Malik Khafsa , Ahmad Mushtaq , Zafar Muhammad , Bibi Yamin
Published: October 2023

Herbal flora has been employed to address and heal diverse
health-associated predicaments since the antiquated era. Withania
coagulans, a member of Solanaceae family, is a noteworthy medicinal
herb commonly referred to as Rishyagandha. Predominantly located within
the Eastern Mediterranean region, with its range extending as far as
South Asia, is where this particular species is primarily observed.
Withania coagulans has gained significant popularity in recent
decades due to the recognition of its value as a medicinal product. This
review offers significant new information on the phytochemistry,
ethnomedical applications, and pharmacognostic characteristics of
W. coagulans. The application of this substance is employed for
the purpose of treating various ailments, such as dyspepsia, diabetes
mellitus, hepatic disorders, purification of the bloodstream, as well as
the regulation of blood pressure. In addition to the aforementioned
benefits, the plant is renowned for its diverse range of pharmacological
properties, encompassing hepatoprotective, free radical scavenging,
hypolipidemic, antihyperglycemic, cardiovascular, central nervous system
depressant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, wound healing, and various
other effects. Withania coagulans is chemically saturated with a
special class of triterpenes called withanolides. Several formulations
that are given for a wide range of disorders contain withanolides
(steroidal lactones). The objective of this present article is to
furnish a thorough exposition of the morphology of the plant, its
ethnomedicinal applications, chemical constitution, and pharmacological
traits.
Med värden i fokus. Om den didaktiska vad-frågan i pragmatiskt informerad undervisning i förskolan.
Authors: Löf Camilla , Vallberg Roth Ann-Christine
Published: October 2023

Sedan undervisning fick en mer framträdande position i den svenska reviderade läroplanen för förskolan (Lpfö 18) har lärare i såväl förskola som förskollärarutbildning kämpat med att tolka konceptet. När 2011 års skollag trädde i kraft några år tidigare fick förskolans arbete med normer och värden en starkare ställning. Mot bakgrund av detta blir det intressant att studera båda dessa stärkta mandat – undervisning och värden. Med utgångspunkt i erfarenheter från ett didaktiskt och pragmatiskt informerat undervisningsupplägg är syftet med denna artikel att bidra med kunskap om vilka värderingar som kan framträda i undervisning i förskola. Det empiriska material som genererats genom undervisningsupplägget består av totalt 364 dokument, inklusive 64 videoinspelningar. Detta genomfördes på cirka 120 förskolor och/eller förskoleavdelningar i tio svenska kommuner. Analysen har en didaktisk ansats och kan metodologiskt beskrivas som abduktiv analys. Resultatet indikerar att pragmatiskt informerad undervisning om värden kretsar kring sociala värden, såsom demokrati och (barns) delaktighet. I förskolans praktik är undervisningen organiserad som möjligheter till reflektion, samt som ett ”flerdeltagande”. Vidare framträdde spår av flerstämmighet i relation till kunskapsinnehåll som samspelar på flera olika nivåer samtidigt. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Focusing values. On the didactic question “what” in pragmatically informed teaching in preschool
In 2018 teaching was enhanced in the Swedish revised curriculum (Lpfö 18). Both in the preschool practice and in teacher preparation, teachers seem to struggle with the concept. When the Swedish Education Act of 2011 entered into force, the work of preschools with norms and values was also accorded a stronger position. In light of this, it becomes interesting to study both of these strengthened mandates – teaching and values. Drawing upon experiences from a didaktik and pragmatically informed teaching approach, the aim of this article is to contribute with knowledge of what kind of values that can appear in the teaching at the participating preschools. The material underlying the teaching approach consists of a total of 364 documents, including 64 video recordings. This was carried out in about 120 preschools and/or preschool departments in ten Swedish municipalities. The analysis takes a didactic approach and can be methodologically described as abductive analysis. The results indicate that pragmatically informed teaching of values revolves around social values, such as democracy and (children’s) participation; in the preschool practice, the teaching is organized as opportunities for reflection and ”multiparticipation”. Additional traces of multivocality emerged from integrative knowledge content moving within and between various value levels.
Suppressive and Prophylaxis Activities of Ethanol Leaf Extract of Musa paradisiaca on Liver Antioxidant Profile of Plasmodium berghei Infected Mice
Authors: George-Opuda Ibitoroko Maureen , Adegoke Adebayo Olugbenga , Odeghe Othuke Bensandy , Awopeju Abimbola Temitayo , Elechi-Amadi Kemzi Nosike , Bamigbowu Olugbenga Emmanuel
Published: October 2023

This study evaluated the in vivo Prophylactic and Suppressive antimalarial activities of a locally formulated herbal antimalarial therapy, dry plantain leaf extract (Musa paradisiaca) on liver antioxidant profile of mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. Prophylactic assessment involved six groups (control, P. berghei infected, P. berghei infected and artesunate treated, P. berghei infected and oral treatment with 250, 500 and 1000 mg/kg Musa paradisiaca leaf extract) using Prophylactic model. Another six groups following the same order was used for suppressive assessment using suppressive model. The rats were sacrificed on the 10th day, and blood samples collected through cardiac puncture for Catalase, Glutathione Peroxidase, Glutathione and Malondialdehyde. Blood smears was evaluated microscopically for parasitaemia. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21. Catalase (umol/ml/mins) showed considerable variation in the control, P. berghei infected, and treatment groups; 24.62 ± 0.99, 10.04 ± 0.50, 23.97 ± 0.00 suppressive, and prophylaxis assessments respectively. The Glutathione Peroxidase (u/l) also showed significant decrease in the P. berghei infected group (205.22 ± 4.61) when compared with control 332.34 ± 0.64, and treatment groups 317.34 ± 0.00, 319.46 ± 0.64 and 317.76 ± 0.15 and 301.59 ± 0.00, 305.66 ± 1.36 and 309.45 ± 0.00 respectively (p < 0.05). Malondialdehye in the P. berghei infected group was increased 61.65 ± 1.72 when compared with the control and other treatment groups (p < 0.05). Protein (g/dl) decreased in the P. berghei infected group (10.22 ± 0.00) when compared to control and treatment groups (p < 0.05). The study showed that P. berghei elevated liver oxidation parameters while Musa paradisiaca leaf increased some antioxidants parameters, suggesting prophylasis and suppressive properties.
Effects of Green Human Resource Management and Green Transformational Leadership towards Employee Sustainable Performance through Employee Green Behavior at Mercu Buana University
Authors: Aulia Kusmiati Zulfa , Nawangsari Lenny Christina
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of green human resource management and green transformational leadership on employee sustainable performance through employee green behavior. This type of research uses a survey method with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at Mercu Buana University. Sampling using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique with a sample size of 252 people. Data analysis in this study used structural equation modelling (SEM) with partial least square (PLS) software version 3.3.3. The results obtained in this study: (1) Green human resource management has a positive and significant effect on employee sustainable performance; (2) Green transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee sustainable performance; (3) Employee green behavior has a positive and significant effect on employee sustainable performance; (4) Green human resource management has a positive and significant effect on employee green behavior; (5) Green transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee green behavior; (6) Employee green behavior mediates the influence of green human resource management on employee sustainable performance (7) Employee green behavior mediates the influence of green transformational leadership on employee sustainable performance.
Estetika Tari Malemang di Desa Tanjung Pisau Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Puja Asrita  , Darmawati
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis estetika tari Malemang di Desa Tanjung Pisau Kabupaten Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Instrumen penelitiannya adalah peneliti sendiri dengan menggunakan alat bantu seperti alat tulis dan alat perekam. Untuk memperoleh data, dilakukan melalui studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Objek penelitiannya adalah tari Malemang. Langkah-langkah analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tari Malemang memiliki keindahan, ciri khas dan keunikan dari segi gerak dan pertunjukkannya. Keindahan dapat dilihat dari wujud atau bentuk dan susunan unsur utama gerak, yang terdiri dari nama gerak serta deskripsi gerak. Adapun wujud unsur penunjang, yaitu formasi desain lantai penari garis lurus dan membentuk formasi lingkaran. Alat musik yang digunakan yaitu gong, biola, dan gendang. Rias yang digunakan dalam pertunjukkan ini adalah rias cantik dan memakai kostum baju kurung Melayu. Bobot dalam tari Malemang ini yaitu dapat dirasakan maknanya dari suasana, gagasan, atau ide, serta ibarat atau pesan yang terdapat pada tari Malemang. penampilan dalam tari Malemang dapat diapresiasi dari segi bakat dan keterampilan.
Hegemoni Penghulu dalam tari Tor-tor Raja-raja di Jorong Silayang Nagari Batahan Kecamatan Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Fitrah Hayati  , Indrayuda
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kehadiran penghulu dalam tari Tor-Tor Raja-Raja dan mendeskripsikan alasan kehadiran penghulu dalam tari Tor-Tor Raja-Raja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Objek penelitian ini adalah penghulu di Jorong Silayang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri di bantu dengan Instrument pendukung seperti kamera, alat tulis, dan juga handphone. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tari Tor-tor Raja-raja merupakan tari tradisional di jorong Silayang yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat dalam pesta perkawinan di jorong Silayang dan hanya dapat ditarikan oleh penghulu. Penghulu di daerah Silayang memiliki pengaruh yang dominan dalam tari Tor-tor Raja-raja, karena penghulu lah yang memutuskan dalam upacara pernikahan apakah tari Tor-tor Raja-raja dapat dilaksanakan atau tidak. Alasan tari Tor-tor Raja-raja sendiri tidak dapat ditarikan oleh selain penghulu adalah karena penghulu di Jorong Silayang mewarisi aturan-aturan yang dibuat oleh raja-raja terdahulu.
Koreografi Tari Zapin Songket di Sanggar Bina Tasik Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci
Authors: Diye Chania  , Indrayuda
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan Koreografi Tari Zapin Songket di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu peneliti sendiri dan dibantu dengan alat tulis, handphone dan tipe recorder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui, studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Langkah-langkah dalam menganalisis penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pada hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa proses koreografi Tari Zapin Songket dimulai dari penemuan ide, tema, tipe, eksplorasi, improvisasi dan komposisi. Kemudian dari aspek bentuk dibagi menjadi gerak, pola lantai, dinamika, musik, kostum, properti dan komposisi kelompok. Berdasarkan pada pola garapnya ditemukan pola garap koreografi tunggal dengan satu karakter gerak yang sama.
Efek Pembelajaran Seni Budaya Pasca Covid-19 Terhadap Perilaku Khususnya Kebiasaan Belajar Siswa di Kelas XII MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 04 Kepahiang
Authors: Shella Triandani  , Tulus Handra Kadir
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui serta mendeskripsikan efek pembelajar seni budaya pasca covid-19 terhadap perilaku khususnya kebiasaan belajar di Kelas XII MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 4 Kepahiang. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian ini ialah peneliti sendiri serta ditolong dengan instrumen pendukung seperti alat tulis, cacatan observasi, dan kamera handphone. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan cara studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Langkah-langkah menganalisis data ialah mengklasifikasi data, mengklarifikasi masalah, menganalisis data, mendeskripsikan data serta menyimpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menyatakan kalau hasil observasi pembelajaran seni budaya pasca covid ini sudah banyak kemajuan terutama pada kebiasaan belajar mereka. Dengan di berlakukannya pembelajaran tatap muka dapat dikatakan cukup berefek pada siswa kelas XII MIPA 1, efek ini dikarenakan adannya pengawasan dari guru secara langsung di ruang lingkup sekolah. Di saat pembelajaran kembali luring dimana siswa sudah bisa mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan runtut, mendapat pengawasan dari guru dengan baik, lebih kreatif untuk mengemukakan imajinasi mereka. Serta adanya komunikasi dengan langsung antara guru dengan siswa hal ini yang membantu siswa bisa lebih memahami materi pembelajaran yang dikasih oleh guru dan pastinya pola kebiasaan belajar mereka jadi teratur begitupun sebaliknya jika pembelajaran tidak diawasi oleh guru maka mereka akan bermalas-malasan.
Virtual classrooms in distance education: an examination of virtual classroom experiences
Authors: HARK SÖYLEMEZ Nesrin
Published: October 2023

"This study examines the virtual classroom experiences of graduate students. Virtual classroom applications related to the course “applications of scientific research” taught at a state university were treated as a case study. Virtual classroom recordings, defined using the university’s learning management system, were used as research data. The study data consisted of virtual classroom recordings created throughout the academic term, shared documents, students’ synchronous participation statuses in classes, completion statuses of virtual class activities, watching statuses of live lessons, preparation statuses for shared documents, and instant messaging during synchronous virtual classroom experiences. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. The virtual classrooms encompass 45 students, including 30 females and 15 males, who took the course ‘Scientific Research Practices’ at a state university during the 2020–2021 academic year at the postgraduate level. The results show that effective and well-managed virtual classrooms enabled students to participate simultaneously. Virtual classrooms facilitated the development of a sense of community among students, and these students adhered to the norms typically observed in a physical classroom. Conducting an effective educational process in virtual classrooms is closely linked to the instructor’s skills. Furthermore, the technical issues encountered did not significantly impact the educational process negatively."
Archaeotouristic Axes Related to Roman Camps in Bistrița-Năsăud, Cluj and Sălaj Counties in Romania
Authors:   Babeș‐Bolyai University, Faculty of Geography, Doctoral School of Geography, Cluj‐Napoca, Romania, e-mail: ioana.gudea@yahoo.com, GUDEA Ioana Irina
Published: October 2023

"The current research has a desire to launch the concept of archaeological tourism on the territory of Romania. The goal is to make tourists aware of the many discoveries made over the years and to create a form of self-contained tourism. We identified 2 main tourist axes of the Roman camps in Bistrița-Năsăud, Cluj and Sălaj counties, camps that once belonged to the territory of Dacia Porolissensis. The role of these axes is to create a notoriety of the archaeological destinations and to reduce the transit type tourism. Through institutional cooperation these areas could become points of regional and national interest. Keywords: tourism, archaeology, heritage, touristic axes, Roman camp, Dacia Porolissensis. "
The Reflexive Approach to Truth in Human Geography: Lessons from Professor Virgil-Achiles Gârbacea
Authors:   Faculty of Geography, Babeș-Bolyai University from Cluj-Napoca, Romania, GÂRBACEA Virgil-Achiles , NICULA Alexandru-Sabin ,   Centre for Mountain Economy CE-MONT, “Costin C. Kirițescu” National Institute for Economic Research, Romanian Academy, sabin.nicula@ince.ro
Published: October 2023

"This paper presents an Interview with the renowned Professor Virgil-Achiles GÂRBACEA, one of the very few visionaries who have understood and embraced the new research paradigms recognized at the international level within the scientific spectrum of Geography. Designed within a matrix of semi-open collaboration, the research questions aimed to explore the professor’s perspective on the nature, perception, and construction of truth and weaknesses within human geography and within the specific context of Romania. The professor emphasized the importance of a critical and reflexive approach to the concept of truth in the field of human geography. He highlighted that truth and its weaknesses in this context are influenced by multiple social, cultural, and political variables. Furthermore, the professor acknowledged that human geography is a constantly evolving discipline, and understanding truth in this field requires a dynamic perspective and adaptability to societal changes. We underscore that the issue of truth and its weaknesses in this field is complex and fluid, and comprehending it necessitates a critical, contextualized, and open approach to dialogue. Additionally, a reflexive approach to the social and political construction of truth within the specific context of Romania is essential. Keywords: truth, weakness, human geography, critical approach, knowledge, Romania"
Desafíos del aprendizaje de la lectura y la escritura
Authors: Piacente Telma
Published: October 2023

La investigación actual sobre el aprendizaje de la lectura y la escritura aborda problemas críticos en relación con los logros alcanzados en distintos tramos del trayecto formativo. A partir de los resultados de investigaciones realizadas a nivel nacional e internacional se hará referencia a las características del lenguaje escrito y los sistemas de escritura en los que se actualiza, por la relación que guardan con los aprendizajes iniciales, especialmente cuando se trata de un sistema de escritura alfabético. Asimismo, se considerarán los aprendizajes más complejos, en particular las habilidades que se ponen en juego en la comprensión y producción textual, en particular al enfrentar el denominado lenguaje académico, propio de los estudios superiores. Finalmente, se harán reflexiones sobre los resultados obtenidos en investigaciones nacionales e internacionales, que ilustran sobre problemas que necesitan ser resueltos en favor de garantizar la efectividad de los aprendizajes en todos los niveles educativos. En tal sentido, se destacan la importancia de los aprendizajes tempranos, por su incidencia en los posteriores, la necesidad de acortar la brecha entre los resultados de la investigación y su articulación con la enseñanza y, por último, la concepción actual de la alfabetización como un proceso que acompaña al ciclo vital.
El Departamento de Orientación Educativa: una propuesta de intervención
Authors: Castignani María Laura
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se presenta una propuesta de intervención orientadora destinada a los estudiantes del último año de la escuela secundaria del Colegio Nacional “Rafael Hernández” de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, propuesta cuyo objetivo será trabajar en el acercamiento a la información educativa/académica. El Colegio Nacional sostiene un régimen preuniversitario con el propósito de dar una respuesta estructural al problema de la articulación entre los niveles medio y superior. Estas instancias de articulación con las diferentes facultades permiten consolidar un sistema de elección a partir de quinto año, acercando a los estudiantes a las materias y contenidos de las asignaturas de los primeros años de las distintas carreras que ofrece nuestra universidad. En este sentido, se han buscado diferentes formas de estimular el acercamiento de los alumnos del último año de este colegio a las distintas unidades académicas. La articulación académica entre la Universidad y la escuela secundaria se constituye en una herramienta fundamental dado que permite generar espacios orientados a definir, implementar y evaluar actividades que atiendan el tránsito entre niveles educativos. La propuesta que aquí se presenta será implementada por el Departamento de Orientación Educativa de la institución con el propósito de generar un espacio de índole promocional y preventiva con los estudiantes, trabajando en el conocimiento de la información educativa/académica, así como en el reconocimiento de la importancia de la misma en la toma de decisiones sobre sus proyectos a futuro.
Working holiday: y después, ¿qué? La elección de viajar y trabajar luego de una carrera universitaria
Authors: Lachalde María Laura , Salas Constanza
Published: October 2023

La visa working holiday es la actividad ocupacional turística que realizan jóvenes entre 18 y 35 años de edad en destinos extranjeros. Elegir llevar a cabo esta práctica requiere problematizar un presente y las posibilidades para poder viajar, además de preguntarse los motivos y factores que influyen en esta decisión. Por esta razón, se plantean y articulan conceptos clave de la orientación como especialidad de la psicología para reflexionar acerca de la importancia del acompañamiento de profesionales especializados, orientadores con conocimientos actualizados, al momento en el que la persona que consulta investiga realidades ocupacionales. Este tipo de elección (working holiday) puede darse, por ejemplo, una vez finalizada una carrera universitaria, por lo cual nos interrogamos acerca del futuro de aquellos profesionales que se mantuvieron trabajando en el exterior con labores ajenas a su título universitario y las posibilidades que, como orientadores, tenemos para intervenir. Estos planteos se realizan desde el marco teórico de la orientación vocacional y basándonos en una experiencia concreta de elección de una working holiday luego de graduarse de una carrera universitaria.
Aceite de oliva: Un medicamento para la salud cardiovascular
Authors: González Correa José Antonio
Published: October 2023

La dieta mediterránea (DiM) es un patrimonio cultural, histórico, social, territorial y medioambiental transmitido de generación en generación durante siglos, y ha formado parte, como sistema alimentario y de estilos de vida de los Pueblos del Mediterráneo a lo largo de su historia. En el año 2010, es reconocida como Patrimonio Cultural Inmaterial de la Humanidad por las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura. Fue el resultado de un proceso internacional, coordinado desde España, por la Fundación Dieta Mediterránea. Este reconocimiento ha favorecido un mejor entendimiento de la DiM en todo el mundo (UNESCO, 2010). La principal fuente de grasa en la DiM es el aceite de oliva. En las poblaciones mediterráneas se estima que el consumo por persona/día rondaría los 25 - 50 ml. Recientes estudios han desvelado que el consumo recomendado de aceite de oliva virgen extra (AOVE) estaría en aproximadamente 40 mL. Pocos fármacos son capaces de reducir un 30% la incidencia de complicaciones cardiovasculares mayores como lo ha conseguido una intervención con DiM. El aceite de oliva virgen extra es responsable de gran parte de los efectos cardiosaludables atribuidos a la DiM. No podemos renunciar a estos efectos, por lo que su concurso en nuestra alimentación debe ser atendido a diario. La agencia americana Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) autorizó la difusión de un mensaje en salud en relación con lo recomendable de una ingesta de 23 g de aceite de oliva al día, reemplazando la misma cantidad de grasa saturada, para prevenir el riesgo coronario (FDA, 2004). Y en 2013, la Autoridad Europea de Seguridad Alimentaria (EFSA), aprueba una declaración sobre la capacidad que confiere la ingesta de 5 mg/día de HT en la prevención de la oxidación de lipoproteínas de baja densidad. Resulta complicado, en ocasiones, atribuir los efectos cardiosaludables exclusivamente a un alimento. Por lo tanto, la recomendación debería estar basada en una dieta mediterránea, en la que la cantidad de aceite de oliva virgen extra no baje de 40-50 mL al día, sin olvidar la actividad física diaria (adecuada al perfil de cada individuo) y socializar la alimentación, lejos del estrés diario que obliga a deglutir más que a alimentarse.
El papel de las políticas públicas en la crisis de la covid-19: Especial referencia a la Unión Europea
Authors: Sánchez Maldonado José
Published: October 2023

La pandemia de la covid-19 es el evento inesperado y singular que está marcando nuestra época a todos los niveles. A nivel macroeconómico seguimos sufriendo un shock exógeno que nos traslada a una situación de la que todavía no tenemos claro cómo salir.
A Onça e o Jabuti
Authors: Silva Maria Georgina dos Santos Pinho e
Published: October 2023

A cultura indígena está representada na Coleção Panton pelas histórias narradas por pessoas que vivem nas comunidades e ajudaram a enriquecer esse trabalho. O segundo volume, intitulado A onça e o jabuti, trata de uma narrativa que se popularizou por ter no enredo dois personagens-animais que pensam e falam como pessoas, tal qual a fábula, transmite ensinamentos, com o intuito de instruir, corrigir e prevenir os erros. Vamos irradiar essa obra na sociedade.
Variable Temperature NMR Experiment Studying Cyanopyridone Structure
Authors: Thu Bui Thai Thanh , Hung Mac Dinh , Trung Pham Quang
Published: October 2023

In this study, we describe the NMR 1H-NMR, JMOD-13C-NMR và HSQC at variable temperatures to determine the structure of the pyridone compound with specific conformation which cause the unavailable of signal at 298K. Experiment of different NMR spectrum at variable temperatures helps to confirm the structure of the product of a three-component reaction.
O IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NA MICROBIOTA INTESTINAL DO LACTENTE
Authors: Merlotti Nathália Salvi , Zwan Mônica , De Souza Gabriela Pierin Firmino , Capel Ligia Maria Molinari , Reis Pâmela Guimarães
Published: October 2023

A COVID-19 resultou em milhares de óbitos e até o presente momento assola diversos pacientes com as suas implicações. Uma das consequências da doença foi o isolamento social, realizado por quase todos os países, o que configurou a alteração de diversos padrões de convivência e principalmente de exposição a outros agentes não patogênicos e patogênicos essenciais para o desenvolvimento da microbiota. Com isso, o seguinte projeto tem como objetivo a descrição dos impactos da pandemia da COVID-19 na microbiota intestinal de lactentes do período pandêmico e as consequências geradas no sistema imunológico imaturo, prejudicando seu desenvolvimento e maturação. A metodologia consiste na análise e seleção de artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 10 anos com auxílio de Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) específicos nas línguas inglesa e portuguesa para o tema da pesquisa, sendo a combinação dos descritores feita por meio de operadores booleanos. Conclui-se que a composição da microbiota intestinal é iniciada intraútero e influenciada pela via de parto, contato pele a pele após o nascimento e pela presença da amamentação materna. A modificação das práticas durante a pandemia da COVID-19, pode alterar a microbiologia neonatal, assim como impactar na maturação do sistema imunológico do lactente, predispondo futuramente à doenças gastrointestinais, metabólicas e atópicas, como asma.
RISCO DE CONTAMINAÇÃO POR AEROSSÓIS EM CONSULTÓRIO ODONTOLÓGICO E COMPARAÇÃO A PROCEDIMENTOS ELETIVOS
Authors: Batisti Daniella Londero Silva , Moritz Cristiane Mengue Feniman , Dyna Fabíola Adriana Garcia Mello , Ceranto Daniela de Cassia Faglioni Boleta , De Morais Maria Andrea dos Santos , Camargo Ricardo Botelho , De Souza Viviane Krominski Graça , Rocha Stella Alonso
Published: October 2023

Durante os procedimentos odontológicos, os profissionais devem se preocupar com a disseminação e a formação de aerossóis, sendo essa uma rota de transmissão potencial. O objetivo foi demonstrar o risco de contaminação por aerossóis da cavidade bucal durante o atendimento em consultórios odontológicos e comparar cinco procedimentos eletivos, utilizou-se um marcador (corante alimentício) na água do reservatório do equipamento odontológico para identificar a contaminação por produção de aerossóis. Estabeleceu-se os círculos A, B e C com raios de 50, 100 e 150 cm, respectivamente, a partir do ponto central do encosto da cabeça na cadeira odontológica. Estabeleceu-se um planejamento fatorial e teste de Tukey para comparação das médias dos pontos de contaminação e para os pontos não contáveis de contaminação aplicou-se a Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP). O tipo de procedimento e a interação entre o local e tipo de procedimento não se mostraram estatisticamente significativos, mas verificou-se maior incidência significativa no círculo A (raio de 50 cm). Aplicando a ACP foi possível relacionar a contaminação do tórax do paciente e da ponta do sugador com os procedimentos de Ultrassom e Incisivo Central Superior, assim como a relação da contaminação do jaleco do cirurgião dentista e da ponta da caneta de alta rotação com os procedimentos de Primeiro Molar Superior, Primeiro Molar Inferior e Incisivo Central Inferior. Precauções para minimizar a contaminação e o espalhamento dos aerossóis devem ser utilizadas nos atendimentos odontológicos para diminuir os riscos de contaminação da equipe profissional, dos pacientes e do ambiente.
TEORES DE POLIFENÓIS TOTAIS E DE UMIDADE EM AMOSTRAS DE RIZOMAS DE Limonium brasiliense
Authors: Patrício Felipe Henrique Marroco , Antonelli-Ushirobira Tânia Mara , Gonzalez Bárbara Longhini , De Lima Clara Beatriz , De Mello João Carlos Palazzo , Araújo Daniela Cristina de Medeiros
Published: October 2023

O Limonium brasiliense (Boiss.) Kuntze (Plumbaginaceae), chamado popularmente de baicuru ou guaicuru é uma erva perene presente em todo litoral sul do Brasil, sendo indicada tradicionalmente para síndrome pré-menstrual e distúrbios menstruais. Essas atividades são atribuídas à presença dos polifenóis concentrados em seus rizomas, que também apresentam atividades bacteriostáticas, antioxidantes, antivirais e anti-inflamatórias. No desenvolvimento de formulações feitas a partir da droga vegetal são necessários testes de controle de qualidade durante todo o processo a fim de garantir a segurança, eficácia e qualidade da matéria-prima até sua formulação final. As metodologias utilizadas no desenvolvimento deste trabalho foram de análises físico-químicas para o controle de qualidade, análises quantitativas para determinação do teor de polifenóis totais e, por fim, uma análise comparativa entre os resultados obtidos no ano da coleta do material vegetal (2010) e das mesmas características após 13 anos da coleta, utilizando amostras do L. brasiliense com a presença de fungos ou sem nos rizomas. Sendo assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar o controle de qualidade comparativo dos rizomas de Limonium brasiliense coletados em 2010 em relação ao teor de polifenóis totais e de umidade em 2023. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram a produção de polifenóis pelos fungos na amostra contaminada, além de mostrarem a qualidade de armazenagem da droga vegetal. Com isso, foi possível concluir que o teor de polifenóis totais da amostra com fungo aumentou após 13 anos da coleta, e que neste interim não houve mudanças no teor de umidade da amostra sem fungo, garantindo sua qualidade no desenvolvimento de formulações ou pesquisas futuras.
Influencer relations: the new paradigm of public relations
Authors: Sumandiyar Adi , Smith Juan Carlos M. , Syahr Zulfia Hanum Alfi , Husain Muhammad Najib , Suharyanto Agung
Published: October 2023

Digitalisation has become an integral part of people's daily lives, particularly with the significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the past, Public Relations (PR) primarily focused on public branding, catering mostly to a select audience. However, the rise of Digital Uses and Gratifications has led to a transformation in media dynamics, giving rise to a new paradigm known as Corporate Communications and Influencer Marketing. In this research, AI Machine learning and Pattern Analysis was employed to examine the patterns of the Influencer aspect within Public Relations. This emerging PR paradigm demonstrates the dynamic nature of the field as it expands to encompass new dimensions. Incorporating Influencer Relations to promote products requires integrating Corporate Communications skills to establish a thriving Influencer Relations industry. This highlights the evolving nature of PR in response to the changing media landscape, indicating the need for a comprehensive approach to harnessing the potential of digitalisation and Influencer Marketing in modern Public Relations practices.
An Assessment of the Extent to Which Public Libraries Use Statistical Data for Decision-Making
Authors: Kapunda Shaun-Barlett , Abankwah Ruth
Published: October 2023

Statistical data contributes to strategic planning, creation and maintenance of a library. Such data is critical to the library’s collection development decisions. This study investigated the extent to which Rössing Foundation libraries use statistical data for decision-making. The objectives of the study were to establish how Rössing Foundation libraries analyse statistical data, to find out if the statistical data is used for the libraries’ management, to determine the extent to which the statistics relate to collection development, to find out if there are any challenges in the use of statistics at Rössing Foundation libraries, and to come up with solutions to the challenges. The study used a case study design and employed a qualitative research approach to collect data from library staff of two libraries within the Rössing Foundation. The target population consisted of 10 library staff and six librarians were selected through purposive sampling. The researchers collected data in two phases through face-to-face interviews. The first phase covered three librarians who were interviewed before the COVID-19 pandemic and the second phase covered the same number who were interviewed after the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of six librarians were interviewed. The findings revealed that the librarians at the two Rössing Foundation libraries in Swakopmund and Arandis were not qualified, and they lacked information and communication technology (ICT) skills. This posed a challenge in compiling reports. Moreover, some library patrons did not follow library procedures. The study was limited to two Rössing Foundation libraries in Arandis and Swakopmund, which are the only public libraries in Erongo region. Although the results from the study may not be generalised to other public libraries in the country, they draw attention to the need for public libraries to document accurate and reliable statistics for decision-making. The results will inform policy at national level. The major recommendation from this study was that Rössing Foundation should hire more librarians with skills and knowledge required to collect and analyse library statistics.
ANEW TECHNIQUE BY USING INVERTED TABLES AND 3D BOX FOR EFFICIENT QUERYING OVER AN ENCRYPTED DATABASE
Authors: Al Abbassi Atheer Metaab , Rahman Abdul Monem S. , Hassan Nidaa F.
Published: October 2023

The increase in the amount of data in encrypted databases has caused problems in data processing and retrieval time. In traditional query processing methods, there are many difficulties in execute query over an encrypted database because it is time- consuming. In this paper, proposes technique for querying encrypted databases records, allows authorized users to execute queries without decrypting all the records of the encrypted database. In this technique, inverted tables include the numbers of 3D box cover locations that were created to enhance and speed up the retrieval time of query and improve an approach of data embedding according to the random 3D box. The proposed method has been examined on the Iraqi voter encrypted Database. The retrieval time in (second, millisecond) has been computed for the traditional method of query processing and proposed technique that using inverted tables. The retrieval time of query executing of proposed techniques without retrieval of all the records of the encrypted database is 10.870 (seconds, millisecond) where the retrieval time of query executing of conventional method that’s retrieval of all the records of the encrypted database is 40.682 (seconds, millisecond).
ENCRYPTION THREE-DIMENSION IMAGE USING TINY ALGORITHM
Authors: Abdul Ameer Noor Hayder , Hussain Zahraa Faiz , Mohammed May Sabri
Published: October 2023

The development of systems allows providing the capability of using three-dimension (3D) pictures over the internet especially in social media. In previous years, animation pictures and videos are not used in the internet due to the sizes of these two data and need the huge amount of data to work over internet and need supporting program to deal with presenting the data to the users of the internet in either websites or social media. Most of the security over internet used on ciphering text or ciphering images but not cipher video or 3D picture because video and 3D pictures are not used until recently. The huge use of these two types 3D pictures and videos in recent years. It is become an urgent necessary to encrypt these sorts of data. The research will focus on encrypting these types of data by using special algorithm called as Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA). This algorithm will be used to encrypt and decrypt 3D pictures and protecting the privacy of this sort of data. The research shows the how-to encode and decode of 3D picture and how to deal with them. The results show the TEA is rapid algorithm in the coding picture and decoding 3D pictures. it is only needing a few portions of time to cipher and decipher 3D pictures. The program that used to test the ciphering and deciphering algorithm was based on MATLAB.
The Determinants of Tax Revenue: The Case of Turkey
Authors: GÖKPINAR Seher
Published: October 2023

Tax is the most basic public financing instrument of the treasury. Tax is an important instrument of fiscal policy as well as its role in financing public investment and public services. For these reasons, it is imperative for all countries must achieve a stable level of tax that allows public needs to be met. Economic and financial factors affecting the performance of tax revenue play an important role in the determination and implementation of tax policies. This study investigated the determinants of tax revenues in Turkey. For this purpose, the effect of USD/TL exchange rate, M2 money supply, industrial production index, deposit interest rate, unemployment rate and export variables, which are considered to be effective on the tax level, on the tax level in Turkey for the period 2006M1- 2022M11 within monthly observations, is analyzed by ARDL methods. The empirical findings reveal that there is a cointegration relationship between tax revenues and all series. According to the long-run coefficient estimates, M2 money supply, industrial production index and deposit interest rate affect the tax level positively, while unemployment rate and USD/TL exchange rate affect the tax level negatively.
Mysteries of the Ethnic Identification of Nelyud Clan and Gantimir
Authors: Zuev A. S.
Published: October 2023

Purpose. This article, based on the analysis of authentic documentary and narrative sources, examines the variants of ethnic identification of Nelyuds, who lived in the south of Eastern Transbaikalia, and their leader Gantimur, who played a significant role in Russian-Manchu relations and in strengthening Russian power in this region in the second half of the 17th century.

Results. The outcomes of the research demonstrate that 1) hypotheses of the ethnic identification of Nelyud clan and Gantimur existing in the historical and ethnographic literature are the result of an uncritical interpretation by researchers of the surviving information; 2) the available information does not allow us to accurately determine the ethnicity of Nelyuds and Gantimur during their initial contacts with Russians; 3) only in the last third of the 17th century Russians began to unambiguously identify Nelyuds, Gantimur and his descendants as the Tungus of the Dulikagir clan.

Conclusion. It is established that in the middle of the 17th century Russians, who came to Transbaikalia, consider the “Nelyud clan” mainly as a special ethno-territorial union, different from other peoples of this region – the Tungus, Daurs, Mongols and others. Only from the second half of the 1660s Nelyuds, Gantimur and his closest relatives are defined in Russian documents and descriptions as Tungus.
Cult Complex in Zanskar: Analysis, Interpretation
Authors: Polosmak N. V. , Shah M. A. , Zotkina L. V.
Published: October 2023

Purpose. The study investigates a Buddhist image on a standalone stone and an offering contained in a clay vessel. The cult complex is located near Zangla, not far from the Changut Choeling female monastery, in the north of Zanskar (Ladakh, India).

Results. The image depicts the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara, the patron deity of Tibet. The clay vessel (73 mm in height) found near the stone contains a square iron plate (~25x25 mm) with traces of insets, one of turquois; a transparent crystal bead; and two perforated bones. An examination of the vessel contents revealed that it originally contained a piece of meat or some blood. Based on a traceological analysis of the bone items, they appear to have been worn on a cord. All the items in the vessel are of special significance in the Buddhist culture as well as folk religion of Tibet. They could have served as offerings to Avalokiteśvara as well as local patron deities – btsan and lha, who were believed to live in that stone. After all, Buddhism in Tibet became part of the folk religion. The tradition of making offerings in a vessel placed at the foot of a stone with a divine image has parallels in the culture of Central Asian Turks. Excavations of Turkic mortuaries have revealed silver, as well as ceramic, vessels at the foot of heroic figures. Researchers believe that they were used for sacrificial offerings and for drinks in funeral rituals. Like in Zanskar, such vessels were left on the surface, and over a thousand years must have passed before they became fully covered with earth so that they would later be found during excavations.

Conclusion. Offerings in vessels placed at the foot of stone statues of deities and ancestors, as well as stones accommodating local patron spirits, appear to have been common among the peoples of Central Asia in the Middle Ages.
New Pages in the History of Berezovo: A Dendrochronological Study
Authors: Myglan V. S. , Vizgalov G. P. , Zharnikov Z. Yu. , Barinov V. V. , Petrova E. N. , Taynik A. V. , Phylatova M. O.
Published: October 2023

Berezov is a city with a rich history. A significant amount of wood has been preserved on the territory of the Berezovskoe gorodishe archaeological site. For its dating, the dendrochronological method was used, which makes possible to establish the time of construction of archaeological sites (wood harvesting) with an accuracy of up to a year/season. The material for dendrochronological studies carried out at the Siberian Dendrochronological Laboratory was 190 samples of archaeological wood in the form of saw cuts. Cross-dating was carried out according to the standard method. As a result of the study, dendrochronological dating of the archaeological sites of the Berezovsky settlement (Berezovo, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug) was carried out. Twenty-six buildings from nine estates were dated. The new data made it possible to correlate the buildings with the previously identified periodization stages in the city development. Also, authors were able to take part in a discussion about the time of the city's foundation, as well as to test a new method of preparing archaeological wood samples for dendrochronological analysis.