bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Cs-137 radiological accident in Goiânia, Brazil: Conditions and results of the airborne radiometric survey
Authors: Barretto Paulo M. C. , Fonseca Evaldo Simões da
Published: May 2023

This paper describes the details of the aeroradiometric operations, the radiation detection system used and discusses the results. The low-altitude survey was carried out over Goiânia a few days after information of the accident was received by the national competent authority, the Brazilian Nuclear Energy Commission (CNEN). Given the little information at the time of the accident and the urgency to respond to the local and federal authorities, an aerial radiometric survey was proposed to evaluate the extent of the contamination and dispersion of the radioactive powder. The city's entire urban area and nearby dwellings centers, plus the two creeks crossing the city were surveyed in two days. The survey found only one additional contamination point 2.8 x 10-4 C/kg/h (1.1 R/h) that had not yet been identified by ground survey crews. Furthermore, no contamination was found along the margins of the Capim Puba Creek and Meia Ponte rivers which could be contaminated due to rainwater common at that time of the year. Detection tests conducted at different altitudes over the main contamination area showed that the Cs-137 gamma radiation could be detected even at altitudes of 350m above the ground. This was much higher than the 40 m - 70 m decided for the overflights. The survey demonstrated that the contamination was restricted to a few locations in the neighborhood of the metal scrap place where the source shield was broken. These locations were under the control of CNEN radiological emergency response personnel. Such a finding was an important indicator to calm down the population and the government authorities. This allowed concentrating attention on the remediation of the known points of high gamma activity.
Studi Literatur: Peran Apoteker dalam Pengawasan Keamanan Vaksin P dan M di Indonesia
Authors: Zaafira Reyhan Diva , Amelia Windy , Amelia Revita Fitri , Adelina Rosa
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has infected millions of people globally since the World Health Organization declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020. Various efforts have been made to control the COVID-19 pandemic, including the development of vaccines. Pfizer and Moderna vaccines are mRNA-based vaccines developed in Indonesia with promising safety and effectiveness. The method used in this research is a descriptive method using literature studies in journals that discuss the safety control of P and M vaccines in Indonesia, with work procedures that include literature search, literature selection, literature documentation, analysis, and drawing conclusions. The results of the literature study show that pharmacists play an important role in maintaining the safety, quality, and efficacy of vaccines starting from the selection and procurement of distribution (which includes storage) to the time of use. At the selection stage, pharmacists must be able to consider the policies of international and national organizations. Pharmacists are fully responsible for procurement by ensuring that the vaccines received meet the standards and have a certificate of release from the competent authority of the country where the vaccine was released as well as a summary protocol issued by the manufacturer. Pharmacists are also responsible for distribution by keeping the COVID-19 vaccine within the specified temperature range. In use, pharmacists play a role in ensuring that vaccines are given according to the rules and in post-vaccination Monitoring of Drug Side Effects.
The Development of Derivative Method analysis 1,4 Benzodiazepines in Biological Matrix using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Liquid Chromatography-Mass
Authors: Putri Annisa Larasati , Supandi Supandi , Mansur Umar
Published: May 2023

1.4 benzodiazepine derivatives are the benzodiazepine class that is used most frequently in clinical as a sedation agent, anxiolytic, and antiepileptic. The high tense of benzodiazepine consumption can causes addiction and misappropriation. That matter causes benzodiazepine and its metabolites often find in toxicology clinical and forensic. This systematic review aimed to identify an efficient sample preparation procedure and an accurate analysis method to determine benzodiazepine existence in various biological matrices. According to the PRISMA flow diagram’s chart, twenty-four reviewed articles systematically pointed that plasma and urine utilization gave good accuracy results and recovery than other biological matrices. SBSE extraction method development using vinylpyrrolidone ethylene glycol dimethacrylate polymer gave efficient results with the amount of recovery 96%, and HPLC instrument utilization was still selective and sensitive with LOD until 12ng/ml and LOQ 36 ng/ml.
Analisis Senyawa Asam Mefenamat dalam Sediaan Jamu Pegal Linu di PasarSumber Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Rahasasti Indri Dwi , Jehan Nabilah Nauli
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Indonesia is a country where people are still productive in consuming herbal medicine. The number of consumers of herbal medicine resulted in some herbal medicine manufacturers adding medicinal chemicals in it. In accordance with BPOM rules that apply a herbal medicine may not contain the slightest BKO. This study aim to analyze the content of mefenamic acid in herbs that circulate around the Sumber Regency market in Cirebon. Mefenamic acid is one of the drugs used to treat various kinds of pain, especially toothache, muscle aches, joint pains and aches when or before menstruation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative test using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and quantitative tests using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. In TLC, the initial identification of a compound is based on a comparison of the value of Rf versus standard Rf. Rf values are generally not the same from laboratory to laboratory even at different analysis times in the same laboratory, so it is necessary to consider the use of relative Rf, ie the Rf value of compound stains compared to other compound stains on the same plate. Five of the eight samples found on the market contained mefenamic acid compounds. The samples containing mefenamic acid of found in the code numbers B, C, F, G and H. The highest levels of mefenamic acid were found in the B-1 sample of 0.14%. According to the One Way ANOVA statistical test results obtained a sig value of 0.001 <0.05. This shows the data on the levels of mefenamic acid in a sample of aching rheumatic / rheumatic herbs there are significant differences circulating in the Sumber Regency Cirebon market.
Identifikasi Simultan Sildenafil Sitrat dan Tadalafil pada Kopi Herbal menggunakan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis – Densitometri
Authors: Fatmawati Sofia , Situmorang Almawati , Hanifa Berliana
Published: May 2023

convenient use, herbs are currently packed as coffee or other powdered drinks. Because the transactions were more frequent and extensive, sildenafil and tadalafil were found in herbal coffee sold in internet retailers in this investigation. Thin-layer chromatography densitometry tests were conducted on samples of herbal coffee and the standard using ethyl acetate-methanol-ammonia as the mobile phase. The method's selectivity demonstrated that sildenafil and tadalafil in herbal beverages may be distinguished using this technique. Four samples from the ten herbal coffee samples tested positive for sildenafil, and four samples tested positive for tadalafil, according to the test results.Abstrak: Di Indonesia, masyarakat sering beralih ke pengobatan herbal sebagai alternatif pengobatan konvensional. Agar lebih nyaman digunakan, jamu saat ini dikemas dalam bentuk kopi atau minuman bubuk lainnya. Karena transaksi lebih sering dan luas, sildenafil dan tadalafil ditemukan dalam kopi herbal yang dijual di pengecer internet dalam penyelidikan ini. Uji densitometri kromatografi lapis tipis dilakukan pada sampel kopi herbal dan standar menggunakan etil asetat-metanol-amonia sebagai fase gerak. Selektivitas metode menunjukkan bahwa sildenafil dan tadalafil dalam minuman herbal dapat dibedakan dengan menggunakan teknik ini. Empat sampel dari sepuluh sampel kopi herbal dinyatakan positif sildenafil, dan empat sampel dinyatakan positif tadalafil, menurut hasil tes.
Role of Mechanical Circulatory Support in Acute MI Management
Authors: Kumar Sundeep , Feroze Rafey , Forouzandeh Farshad
Published: May 2023

Cardiogenic shock complicating acute MI carries high mortality and morbidity in many cases. Mechanical circulatory support devices are often used in these cases, aimed at improving patient-centered outcomes, although there is a lack of large randomized clinical trial-based evidence for many of such devices. Various circulatory support devices are available with their associated risks and benefits. Ideal circulatory support device intends to unload the myocardium, halt the spiral of ischemia, provide support for revascularization, and/or allow time for myocardial recovery. In this review paper, the commonly used mechanical circulatory support devices available for use in acute myocardial infarction settings are discussed, and the pros and cons of these devices are examined, considering the contemporary data for each. While this is an evolving field, the authors believe this paper can be helpful to review the current status of the use of mechanical support devices in the setting of acute MI and highlight some of the unmet needs in this field.
Open Access and Bibliometric Data: Odovtos-Int.J.Dent.Sc.
Authors: Reyes-Carmona Jessie
Published: May 2023

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Dental Age Estimation by Assessing the Pulp Volume of Five Teeth in a Peruvian Population Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography Images
Authors: Salvatierra Gálvez Juliana Magaly , Díaz-Suyo Antonio , Alvarado Muñoz Erika Ruth , Kapoor Priyanka , Chowdhry Aman , Velezmoro Montes Ymelda Wendy , Rivas Quispe Aldren Godofredo
Published: May 2023

Dental age estimation is very important for individual identification in criminal and civil forensic investigations. One of the methods for age estimation is studying age related changes in pulp volume of teeth. The objective of the current study was to estimate dental age from the pulp volume of five different categories of teeth of a Peruvian sample using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Retrospective CBCT records of 231 patients [females (134), males (97), age: 12-60 years]  were included in the study, categorized into five different age groups (12-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60 years and older). Dental pulp volume of five categories of teeth(upper canines, left upper central incisors, left upper first molars, lower left first premolars, first molars) were analyzed using Romexis® 5.3.3.5 software for each patient. There was a reduction in the pulp volume of upper right and left canine with age. The pulp volume was lowest in people aged 60 years and over. Linear regression analysis of the pulp volume and chronological age showed a coefficient of determination of 30%, suggesting a weak correlation. A weak correlation between dental pulp and age is derived. But, a robust large homogenous sample of teeth in future for different age groups may establish a reliable regression equation.
Towards reef restoration in Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, México: lessons learned
Authors: Nava Héctor , González-Rodríguez Antonio , Narchi Nemer E. , Méndez-Medina Ana Crisol , Maldonado-López Yurixhi , Cárdenas-Alvarado María Angeles , Figueroa-Camacho Antonieta Gina , Drouet-Cruz Huran Tonalli , Corona-Morales Néstor
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Coral reef structures in Zihuatanejo, Guerrero are well-preserved. The coverage of living corals, near 60 % at several locations, makes them comparable to other coral reefs in the states of Oaxaca, Jalisco, and Nayarit and with high potential to promote their conservation.

Objective: To present the outcome of 12 years of research in coral communities from Zihuatanejo, Guerrero, as a justifying argument for the current conservation efforts in the area.

Methods: We developed a baseline on the conservation status of the reef structures, bioerosion processes and the source of major natural and anthropogenic impacts. We assessed the genetic diversity of the coral zooxanthellae symbionts, the outcome of a technique of coral transplantation to recover the coverage of living corals and the local ecological knowledge to involve local inhabitants to promote conservation.

Results: At least five coral reefs remain exposed to a medium-low level of impact by bioerosion and anthropization. Coral transplantation experiments made in the area showed records of transplant survival nearing 90 %. Although the warming of the sea surface temperature that occurred during the El Niño of 2015-2016 caused coral bleaching and mortality in several coral populations in this area, there were no affectations attributed to this phenomenon in other locations. This response was not related to the level of exposure to anthropogenic impacts, and the presence of thermal resistant zooxanthellae was assessed using molecular tools, confirming the existence of zooxanthellae of the genus Durusdinium. The analysis of local ecological knowledge of the inhabitants of Zihuatanejo showed that they keep elaborate knowledge on the ecology of coral reefs. This is complemented with scientific knowledge that will encourage community participation in conservation strategies.

Conclusions: A long-term multidisciplinary strategy is required for coral reef conservation that encompasses: 1) assessing the role of the overall holobiont in the thermal resistance of corals from this area and 2) establishing restoration strategies of coral reefs that include the local knowledge about marine ecology, for the establishment of coral reef protection and management schemes put in place by local inhabitants.
The contribution of assisted coral restoration to calcium carbonate production in Eastern Pacific reefs
Authors: Tortolero-Langarica J. J. Adolfo , Rodríguez-Troncoso Alma P. , Alvarez-Filip Lorenzo , Cupul-Magaña Amílcar L. , Carricart-Ganivet Juan P.
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Hermatypic corals have the capacity to construct the physical reef-framework and maintain the balance of coral reef functionality. However, in the past three decades, coral communities have been menaced by natural and anthropic pressures, resulting in an abrupt coral cover decline, and slow natural recovery.  To mitigate coral reef collapse, assisted restoration techniques has been implemented and improved worldwide, However, the long-term effects of such interventions on ecological attributes have been scarcely reported. 

Objective: This study evaluated the effect of assisted coral intervention on calcium carbonate production (kg CaCO3 m-2 yr-1) and ecological volume (cm3) yielded by branching and massive corals from the central Mexican Pacific. 

Methods: We used colony size, extension rate, and skeletal density measurements of direct outplanted Pocillopora and Pavona coral species to calculate coral carbonate production, ecological volume, and model their long-term potential. 

Results: Coral carbonate produced after one-year of outplanting increased by 42 % (1.17 kg CaCO3 m-2 yr-1), where Pocillopora spp. and Pavona clavus corals contribute with 0.97 and 0.20 kg CaCO3 m-2 yr-1, respectively. The ecological volume also increased by 384 cm3 for Pocillopora and 56 cm3 for Pavona after one year period. Furthermore, the results suggest that long-term coral restoration actions (10 years) have the potential to significantly increase carbonate production. 

Conclusions: our data indicate that coral restoration initiatives have the potential to help mitigate the current low calcium carbonate production of Mexican Pacific reefs and may significantly contribute to the long-term maintenance of reef-framework based on ecological engineering tools, such initiatives represent essential functional properties related to reef ecosystem services provision.
Settlement and post-settlement survival of Orbicella annularis and Orbicella faveolata (Scleractinia: Merulinidae) on substrates with coatings
Authors: Arango-Carvajal Laura C. , Quan-Young Lizette I. , Villegas-Jiménez Adrián , Banaszak Anastazia T.
Published: May 2023

Introduction: One of the main bottlenecks in restoration projects based on sexual reproduction is post-settlement survival, mainly due to competition for substrate with fleshy algae and predation. Therefore, substrates of different shapes and materials have been created and tested, seeking to optimize these processes with attractive surfaces for the larvae and structures where the recruits are protected from predation, and competition is reduced. 

Objective: To improve settlement and post-settlement survival of two important Caribbean reef-building corals, using different coatings on substrates. 

Methods: To determine whether substrate coatings properties are favourable to larval settlement in Orbicella annularis, and O. faveolata, collected in Puerto Morelos, Mexican Caribbean, we evaluated their settlement for three weeks on six coatings with a combination of properties. Each coating was designed to provide a combination of two out of three properties: 1) water repellence (hydrophobicity), 2) phosphorescence-based colour, and 3) mineral-enriched surface chemistry. In a separate experiment larvae settlement was tested using coatings with a single property. Finally, we determined the post-settlement survival of O. annularis and O. faveolata on the different coatings for seven weeks. 

Results: The combination of high hydrophobicity and light blue phosphorescent microparticles and high hydrophobicity and red-orange phosphorescent microparticles resulted in a higher settlement of O. annularis and O. faveolata when compared with other coatings (30.8 - 66.7 % higher). No significant differences were found in the number of larval settled when the water-repellence and the phosphorescence-based were evaluated independently. Post-settlement survival time on substrates was low, with a maximum of 34 days after settlement for O. annularis and 42 days for O. faveolata. 

Conclusions: In terms of the larval settlement, the combination of the coatings properties appears to play an essential role in the choice of microhabitat for both O. annularis and O. faveolata. But individually these properties did not generate an advantage in the larval settlement. Moreover, some chemical components associated with the coatings may be counterproductive to the survival of the polyps over time.
Succession of the sessile benthic community at a coral reef restoration site.
Authors: Chomitz Benjamin R. , Kleypas Joan Anne , Cortés Jorge , Alvarado Juan José
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Ecosystem restoration facilitates ecological succession. When a coral reef experiences a disturbance, the community of sessile benthic organisms can follow a successional trajectory that favors the dominance of coral or a change of state to an ecosystem dominated by algae. 

Objective: To better understand the impact of coral transplants on succession of the sessile benthic community, this study 

Methods: To measure and monitor the coral cover (cm2) of Pocillopora spp., and the composition of the associated benthic community, experimental and control coral reef patches were established at the coral restoration site in Golfo Dulce, South Pacific Costa Rica. Thirty Pocillopora spp. colonies were attached to nails on the substrate in an experimental patch. The control coral patch contained nails with non-transplanted colonies. Both treatments were photographed monthly during a period of eight months. Changes in the coverage of coral and other sessile benthic organisms were measured from the images and compared over time between the experimental and control patches. 

Results: The coral transplants experienced bleaching events in August through September 2019 and January through February 2020. The first bleaching event possibly due to sedimentation, and the second to high temperatures. By the end of the experiment, 83 % of the colonies had survived. The live colonies grew significantly following transplantation; > 67 % of their initial coverage area after eight months. In the experimental patch, the areas of Pocillopora spp., coralline crustose algae (CCA), and cyanobacteria increased while the area of algal turf decreased. The increase in coral coverage and CCA, and decrease in algal turf in the experimental patch could be due to herbivores attracted to transplants. The increase in cyanobacteria in the experimental patch could be the result of higher temperatures and may have been a factor in the death of colonies. 

Conclusions: The transplantation of Pocillopora spp. colonies in Golfo Dulce changed the early successional trajectory of the sessile benthic community to favor the dominance of coral dominance in the experimental patch. These results may be useful in informing expectations for future restoration efforts.
COMPLICANDO A CONVERSA SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E O CURRERE
Authors: Coelho Guilherme de Azeredo , Abreu Rozana Gomes de , Milanez Juliana
Published: May 2023

Diante das mudanças climáticas ou “mutação climática”, como Latour (2020) define, e do avanço da ideologia neoliberal sobre as próprias vidas individuais e coletivas, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo construir elos entre a teorização curricular de Pinar (2007, 2016) e a Educação Ambiental, entendida enquanto uma rede espaço-temporais de experiências e relações. Tais elos se fazem necessários a partir das ideologias burguesas (im)postas pelas políticas públicas curriculares deliberadas nos últimos anos, agenciando uma determinada visão sobre as relações entre seres humanos e não-humanos por meio da Educação Ambiental, a partir de visões conservadoras e de pouca contribuição para uma luta sistêmica. A partir das experiências vividas cotidianamente e das histórias de vida dos sujeitos do currículo (professoras, professores, alunas e alunos), espera-se complicar as conversas dentro de sala, permitindo assim que a Educação Ambiental seja produto da construção humana local, agindo sob a realidade de vida de cada localidade, levando em consideração as especificidades dos sujeitos, além de suas subjetividades que permeiam a escola e a cultura e história onde esses sujeitos estão inseridos.
Restoration of the bearing capacity of the pile foundation of the bridge to ensure its operational reliability
Authors: Afanasev Vladimir , Harchenko Aleksey , Idiatulin Danil , Minmullin Aidar , Shaykhutdinova Regina
Published: May 2023

The article presents a method for restoring the bearing capacity of pile foundations as one of the components of comprehensive monitoring of transport infrastructure facilities. It gives examples of systems for the technical condition monitoring of bridges, and outlines innovative approaches to strength monitoring. Using one of the piers of a railway bridge as an example, the latest technologies of survey and calculation of the pile foundation are applied.

The testing laboratory performed work on the survey of the piles structure after completing the pile foundation construction for the bridge piers. The concrete continuity of piles and the presence of void pockets and decompaction in the concrete were to be determined. The bearing capacity of the pile footing was calculated and the design loads were determined.

The study provides design models of the pile foundation, external loads, and the method statement. Hydrological conditions corresponded to those referred to in design documentation being part of the report on geological engineering surveys.

The analysis of calculations revealed an increase in the sectional strength utilization rate in the “hollow” zone of the pile, taking into account the construction and further operation of the bridge, calling for special measures to strengthen the pile foundation.

Then, the measures to restore the bearing capacity of the pile foundation and a brief description of the drill and inject technology are given. Upon completion of the drill and inject operations, the bearing capacity of the pile footing was calculated taking into account the stabilization of the soil mass and the pile strengthening.

At the end of the study, the conclusion about the feasibility of the measures taken and on securing the bearing capacity and operational reliability of the bridge foundation piles is made.
Using pedological information in preliminary stage geotechnical investigations for strategic urban planning in South Africa
Authors: Calitz F
Published: May 2023

Urban development in South Africa should be preceded by a preliminary stage geotechnical investigation to facilitate decision-making regarding site selection and project feasibility, and to aid the Environmental Impact Assessment process. These desk studies generally rely on information obtained from published sources, including regional geotechnical maps, typically only available for major urban centres. It is proposed that use be made of pedological information contained in published land type inventories available for most of the country, or resulting from detailed soil mapping surveys. The proposed refined Soils Effects Grouping (SEG) system provides a relatively simple scientifically based tool that allows conversion of pedological information into the relevant geotechnical parlance in accordance with industry-standard parameters suitable for use in preliminary stage geotechnical investigations. Application of this system over a period of more than a decade has provided cost-effective and reasonably accurate results in support of urban planning and Environmental Impact Assessments.
Poljoprivrednici sutrašnjice: transformativna snaga kratkih opskrbnih lanaca
Authors: Bokan Nataša , Orlić Olga
Published: May 2023

Cilj je ovog rada istražiti iskustva poljoprivrednika i institucija s kratkim lancima opskrbe hranom kao načinom ostvarenja prehrambenog suvereniteta. Istraživačko pitanje je bilo usmjereno na otkrivanje prednosti i nedostataka kratkih opskrbnih lanaca (KOL-ova), što bi moglo pomoći u boljem usmjeravanju budućeg civilnog i institucionalnog angažmana i podrške KOL-ovima. Također se razmatra kontekstualni okvir postojećih politika kroz kratki pregled dokumenata u kojima su iznijete politike koje se odnose na KOL-ove. U radu je korištena mješovita metodologija, a podaci su prikupljeni online anketom i polustrukturiranim intervjuima. Istraživanje je provedeno u studenom i prosincu 2020. godine. Anketnim istraživanjem obuhvaćena su dva poduzorka, poljoprivrednici i institucije, dok su polustrukturirani intervjui provedeni s članovima KOL-a „Najbolje lokalno“. Rezultati online ankete pokazali su da su naši sugovornici, poljoprivrednici i institucije, jako zainteresirani za KOL-ove, no nedostaju im edukativni tečajevi koji bi im pomogli da uspostave više KOL-ova ili koji bi ih podržali na adekvatniji način. Poljoprivrednici su vrlo zadovoljni svojim sudjelovanjem u KOL-ovima te smatraju da su sudjelovanjem u njima stekli nove vještine, vrijedne povratne informacije i poštene cijene za svoje proizvode. Polustrukturirani intervjui su pružili detaljnije podatke o iskustvima poljoprivrednika s određenim KOL-om. Institucionalni sudionici smatraju da su KOL-ovi bitni za društvenu, ekonomsku i ekološku održivost. Prehrambeni suverenitet Hrvatske razvija se ponajviše kroz civilno društvo, a u posljednje vrijeme pojavljuje se i institucionalna podrška. U nastojanju da prehrambeni sustav postane lokalniji i primjereniji potrebama lokalnih poljoprivrednika, građana i lokalnih zajednica, te bi se institucije trebale pozabaviti slabim točkama kao što su administrativne prepreke kako bi vrijednosti prehrambenog suvereniteta postale više od samo nekog egzotičnog primjera alternativne prakse, već sastavni dio sustava lokalnih zajednica.
Lisans Öğrencilerinin Üniversitelerin Sosyal Sorumluluklarını Gerçekleştirme Düzeylerinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi: Girne Amerikan Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi Örneği
Authors: BATUR Özgür
Published: May 2023

Küreselleşmenin etkisi ile farklılaşan sosyo-ekonomik çevrede, yükseköğretim kurumlarının görevleri daha da önemsenmekte ve genişlemektedir. Yükseköğretim kurumlarının Dünya genelinde öğretim, araştırma ve topluma hizmet olarak görülen üçlü görevinin her birinin daha belirgin ve değerli olduğu günümüz şartlarında, özellikle üçüncü görevi daha fazla sorgulanır olmuştur. Bu araştırmada, üniversitelerin sosyal sorumluluklarını gerçekleştirme düzeyinin lisans öğrencilerinin görüşleri doğrultusunda ölçülebilmesi için araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilmiş beşli Likert, dört alt boyutlu toplam 25 maddeden oluşan Fakülte Sosyal Sorumluluk ölçeği ile lisans öğrencilerinden 361 kişilik katılım sağlanarak veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, kadın ve erkek katılımcılar arasında Toplumsal Bilinç Aşılama alt boyutu haricinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark tespit edilmemiştir. Yaş değişkeni tüm alt boyutlarda ve ölçek genelinde 19-21 yaş aralığındaki katılımcıların lehine 25+ yaş grubundaki katılımcılar arasında anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Katılım sağlanan sosyal etkinliklerin kazandırdığı duygular değişkeninde Akademik Birikim Aktarma alt boyutu haricinde tüm alt boyutlarda ve ölçek genelinde, olumlu duygular lehine anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Öğrenim görülen program değişkeninde Okul Öncesi ve Özel Eğitim Öğretmenliği programlarında diğer programlar arasında anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların sınıf düzeyi, akademik not ortalaması ve etkinlik katılım amaçlarında anlamlı fark tespit edilmemiştir. Ölçeğin tüm alt boyutları arasında pozitif yönlü ve yüksek düzeyde ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Genel sonuç olarak, araştırmanın yürütüldüğü kurumun sosyal sorumluluklarını gerçekleştirme düzeyleri katılımcılar tarafından orta seviye olarak algılandığı tespit edilmiştir.
Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü Ders Kitaplarının Söz Varlığı Unsurları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KATI Tuba Nur , BAŞ Bayram
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada yurt dışında yaşayan Türk çocuklarının anadili öğrenimi için Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından 2019 yılında hazırlanan 1-8. Seviye Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü ders kitapların ait söz varlığı unsurlarının belirlenmesi ve elde edilen sonuçların öğretime yönelik 1244 kelimelik hedef kelime listesi ile karşılaştırarak ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada temel nitel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın inceleme nesnelerini MEB Yayınları 2019 1-8. seviye Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü ders kitapları oluşturmaktadır. Söz varlığı unsurları, kelime hazinesi, deyimler, atasözleri, ikilemeler ve kalıp sözler kategorilerinde incelenmiştir. Kelime listeleri “Microsoft Excel” programı yardımıyla birleştirilerek öğretime yönelik 1244 kelimelik hedef kelime listesi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan işlemler sonucunda tüm kitaplarda ortak kullanılan kelimelerin kullanım sıklığının yoğun olduğu ve ders kitaplarında yer alan söz varlığı unsurlarının öğretilmesi hedeflenen kelime listesi ile örtüştüğü görülmektedir.
Orografía, mito y transgresión en Primero Sueño de Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Authors: Fernández Zambudio Josefa
Published: May 2023

En este artículo, estudiamos la orografía del paisaje mental que la poetisa mexicana Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz presenta en su poema Primero sueño. Proponemos una revisión que parte de los versos 310-326, en los que el alma se coloca en un elevado monte, cuya hiperbólica altura es comparada con otras montañas. Analizamos la tradición mitográfica que avala la presencia de los tres elementos de comparación, que están relacionados con la mitología grecolatina, Atlas, Olimpo y un volcán, que demostramos que ha de ser el Etna. Establecemos los vínculos con elementos que adquieren un significado simbólico en el poema: las triadas, la verticalidad, la transgresión y el deseo de conocer. La discusión con los comentarios y estudios anteriores sobre este pasaje completa nuestra aportación.
«¿Adónde te escondiste, patria, y me dejaste con gemido?»: La recepción de San Juan de la Cruz en Citas y comentarios de Juan Gelman
Authors: Irimia Núñez Iris
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la recepción que el poeta argentino Juan Gelman hace de la poesía de San Juan de la Cruz en su obra Citas y comentarios. En este poemario, Gelman recurre a la intertextualidad al combinar la simbología y el léxico particulares de la poesía mística del siglo XVI con la nostalgia esencial de las letras de tango para dar cuenta de una experiencia que, como la unión del alma con Dios, supera los límites del lenguaje: el exilio. Dentro de este abanico de influencias, analizaremos la huella indiscutible que en los textos dejan los poemas mayores del santo carmelita y su retórica de la inefabilidad.
5’ RACE-seq for RNA fragments with 5’ phosphate - library prep protocol v1
Authors: not provided Marta.Gaglia
Published: May 2023

This protocol will allow identification of fragments of RNA that have a 5' phosphate on a transcriptome-wide scale using an Illumina sequencing platform. Library preparation relies on ligation of an RNA adapter to the 5' end of the fragment that matches the Illumina adapter sequence and contains a unique molecular identifier and reverse transcription with a random primer that adds Illumina adapter sequences. This is followed by amplification with forward and reverse primers that add Illumina adapter sequence inlcuding barcodes. We have used it to isolate fragments generated by viral RNases.
Instrument to Measure Identity Motivation in Arabic Second-Language Learners
Authors: Shaalan Danya A. , Al-onazi Badriyya B. , Alshammari Alya K.
Published: May 2023

Research in second-language (L2) learning has revealed that aspects of identity can be strong drivers of L2 motivation. L2 Arabic learning research shows that Arabic, Middle Eastern, and Muslim identity may play a special motivational role, as Arabic is both a heritage language (HL) and a liturgical language (LL). The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) has Arabic language institutes (ALIs) which offer L2 Arabic learning programs to scholars from outside KSA. Our aim was to revise, pilot, and assess the validity and reliability of an existing instrument to measure identity-related motivation to learn L2 Arabic in a sample of L2 Arabic learners at three KSA ALIs. We obtained instrument data from 98 learners (13% Arab, 11% Middle Eastern, and 97% Muslim), and conducted factor and other analyses to assess validity and reliability and confirm subscales. The most common languages of fluency were English (74%), Arabic (62%), any African language (40%), and any Indian language (21%). We found evidence of both reliability and validity, and identified four subscales as sources of L2 Arabic motivation that were slightly different than the original instrument: Islamic faith, for cultural exposure, for instrumental purposes, and to better understand Arab problems/politics. Subscale scores were highest (indicating stronger source of L2 motivation) for Islamic faith and cultural exposure, and lowest for Arab problems/politics. We include the final instrument and recommend that it be the subject of future studies aimed at increasing its validity and reliability, and assessing its performance in various groups of L2 Arabic learners.
Contesting Indonesian Plain vs Legal Languages: Analysis of Effectiveness on Indonesian Controversial Law
Authors: Marlia  , Lukmana Iwa , Gunawan Wawan
Published: May 2023

This study is motivated by the difficulty of laypeople to understand the language of law. The study aims to analyze the high complexity of the Indonesian legal language and to generate alternatives that are more effective and easier for the general public. This study has tried to offer a simpler legal language formula, especially in the controversial articles of the Job Creation Law. The data in this study are in the form of text obtained through the official website of the State Secretariat, namely: https://jdih.setneg.go.id/Produk. This study uses a text analysis framework developed by Bivins (2008) as the framework used to apply plain language to legal language. This study shows that the application of plain language in controversial articles of the Job Creation Law is quite effective, especially in the components of sentences, cross-references, voice, and word choice.
Right to Private Property under Martial Law in Ukraine
Authors: Nekit Kateryna
Published: May 2023

In Ukraine, the inviolability of the right to private property is guaranteed by the Constitution. However, under martial law, introduced in Ukraine as a result of aggression by the Russian Federation, restrictions on private property rights and even forced alienation of property for the needs of the state are allowed. This paper aims to determine the peculiarities of the legal regulation of private property relations under the legislation of Ukraine and to study the reasons for limiting property rights under martial law in Ukraine. Furthermore, it looks into the mechanisms for restoring property rights and issues in the field of implementation and protection of property rights under martial law. Such cases of restriction of private property rights as forced alienation of property and impossibility of disposal of property under martial law are being highlighted. The article also analyzes the problems of compensation for damage caused to property in terms of the war.
Innovative approaches to the treatment of local recurrent vulvar cancer in patients with lichen sclerosus
Authors: Zharov A. V. , Novikova E. G. , Rerberg A. G. , Kolesnikova E. V.
Published: May 2023

Background. In recent years, there has been an increase in the incidence of vulvar precancer (lichen sclerosus), as well as vulvar cancer. Since this disorder is rare, treatment planning and therapy itself are often suboptimal, which results in a high recurrence rate. Treatment of patients with local recurrence is even more difficult. Improper therapy often leads to fatal outcomes.

Aim. To develop an innovative therapeutic approach to local recurrent vulvar cancer that includes combination (intraarterial and systemic) chemotherapy and surgery.

Materials and methods. This pilot study included two patients with a second episode of local recurrent vulvar cancer. The first patient was denied special treatment, whereas the second one was offered abdominoperineal resection of the rectum. At the first stage, the patients received combination chemotherapy; at the second stage, they had combination reconstructive surgeries.

Results. Combination chemotherapy was highly effective as demonstrated by the reduction of the recurrent tumor to a resectable size. Combination and reconstructive surgeries allowed us to preform radical treatment and preserve functions of the adjacent organs.

Conclusion. Combination treatment was highly effective in patients with local recurrent vulvar cancer, when the tumor was located near the urethra, vagina, and anus or invaded them. Combination chemotherapy ensured good tumor regression, while surgery gave hopes for a favorable outcome.
The Concept of Concretization of Principles and Rules of Law by Judicial Authorities
Authors: Terekhina E. A.
Published: May 2023

In legal science, there are different points of view regarding the ability of judicial authorities to specify the principles and rules of law. The author of the paper believes that concretizing work carried out by judicial bodies has a great potential for improving legislation aimed at reducing abstractive nature of law rules, eliminating gaps in law, forming certainty and unity of law enforcement. However, to date, judicial specification has not received sufficient theoretical and legal justification. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of the concretization of the principles and rules of law by judicial authorities and to define the general concept of judicial concretization. To achieve this goal, the author analyzes approaches to the category «concretization,» examines elements and relevant examples of the rules’ concretization by higher judicial authorities and explains the features of the legal category under examination. The semantic understanding of judicial concretization is twofold — as an individualization of the rule of law applied to the specific case under consideration and as a detailing and clarification of the rule. Conclusions are drawn that specification of the principles and rules of law (judicial specification) is an independent category of law, not legally consolidated, but actually existing in practice; it is an objectively legitimate and necessary legal activity of judicial bodies that involves clarifying, detailing, expanding the content of the principles and rules of law in the process of law enforcement as applied to a specific case (sphere of legal relations) that results in developed judicial legal position of concretization consolidated in the judicial act.
Problems of Organization and Competence of Constitutional (Statutory) Councils of Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation (Case Studies of the Republics of Adygea, Sakha (Yakutia), Bashkortostan)
Authors: Brezhnev O. V.
Published: May 2023

The abolition of constitutional (statutory) courts led to the emergence of new bodies of constitutional control (supervision) in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation — constitutional (statutory) councils operating under the legislative bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. But at the same time, federal legislation only allows for the possibility of the formation of these bodies, without specifying their status in any way. The paper provides a comparative legal analysis of the legislation regulating functioning of constitutional councils of three constituent entities of the Russian Federation, namely, the Republics of Adygea, Sakha (Yakutia) and Bashkortostan where these bodies have already been formed. The main models of the legal status of the constitutional council used by the legislator of the constituent entities under consideration are as follows: they act as an expert advisory body (Adygea), as an institution primarily providing legislative activity in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, but also empowered in the field of subsequent regulatory control, implemented in connection with citizens’ complaints (Bashkortostan), and as a body carrying out both preliminary and subsequent regulatory control in connection with the appeals of state bodies and officials (Sakha (Yakutia)). The author explains the main problems of the relevant legislative regulation and its implementation. It is concluded that the predominantly advisory nature of the powers of constitutional (statutory) councils, the absence in federal legislation of norms ensuring implementation of their decisions, significantly reduce the effectiveness of these bodies in the field of legal protection of constitutions (charters) of constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
A Digital Ruble as a Central Bank Obligation
Authors: Turbanov A. V.
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to the issues of monetary emission in general and the emission of digital money in particular. The author examines various approaches to the currency issuance and their security. The author enters into a discussion with supporters of the return of the gold-backing of the monetary issue and supports the position concerning the natural loss for gold of such a designation. The exclusive right of the state represented by the Central Bank to issue money, including the digital ruble, is defended as a manifestation of monetary (currency) sovereignty. It is proved that the appearance of the Central Bank’s digital currency (the digital ruble) does not change the nature and essence of money. The author disagrees with the proposal to transfer the emission function to another public authority and claims it to be as completely groundless. The nature of the Central Bank’s emission obligation is defined as public law nature, since the Central Bank’s obligation does not lie in the plane of private law relations, but in the public law sphere and its content is to ensure the stability of the ruble, which means ensuring the overall financial stability of the state.
Machine-Readable Law, a Statute and a Human-Readable (Russian) Language
Authors: Gavrilov S. N.
Published: May 2023

The paper defines the role played by the human-readable, namely Russian, language in the technologies of machine reading of law and statutes. The author analyzes the complexity factor of interpretation according to the rules of formal logic of conceptual units and terminology of law and statutes, which may be an obstacle to the processes of machine-reading of law, as well as the formation of machine-readable law. The author draws a number of conclusions regarding the methodology of machine-reading technologies and machine-drafting technologies, in particular that these processes should be formed and implemented in a single legal-ideological, legal-aesthetic, ethical, stylistic, methodological, technological, etc. paradigm and in the context of processes common to law and statutes: «the formation of law — lawmaking — implementation of law.» If, in the presence of all critical assessments of the «quantum theory of consciousness», we assume that there are features of quantum laws in the human psyche, then it should be stated that human thinking, world perception, and therefore legal perception are not limited to formal logical, computational frameworks, but include some «non-computational,» irrational mechanisms. Anyway, it seems obvious that the activity of human consciousness goes beyond purely algorithmic actions. Trying to «fit» the mechanisms of human perception of law and statutes into some logically consistent schemes means a priori incorrect reflection of law and statutes in such «schemes.» Among other things, the author comes to the conclusion that machine-reading processes should be carried out on the basis of the widest possible semiotic paradigm and based on the super-task of constructing a holographic, «quantum-like» model of law. At the same time, the Russian language, as the language of the synthetic system, is quite acceptable for use in machine-reading technologies and, perhaps, even more preferable than the analytical languages.
Defense as an Obligatory Element of the Defense Lawyer’s Status Emergence in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Kupreychenko S. V.
Published: May 2023

The paper analyses a defense lawyer’s status shaping and differentiates its main stages, determining the moment of the emergence of the status of a defense lawyer, as well as the significance of the formalizing procedural actions necessary for this. The paper pays attention to the emergence of the protection function, the acceptance of an order and the entry of a lawyer into a criminal case as procedurally significant events that do not coincide with the moment the defense lawyer’s status arises, although it occupies a certain place in the process of its formation. The author substantiates the impossibility of a simultaneous acquisition of a defense lawyer powers. This is due to the need to implement some of them to ensure the right of a criminally prosecuted person to defense and a lawyer’s task to find out circumstances that prevent the acceptance of an order for defense or exclude his participation in criminal proceedings. It is shown that it is inexpedient to establish the emergence of the status of a defense lawyer, as well as to word a conclusion on the observance of the right to defense only on the basis of a formal sign of the provision by a lawyer of a certificate and a warrant, provided for in part 4 of Art. 49 Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. The significance of the actual implementation by a lawyer of protection from accusatory activity as an external procedural manifestation of the emergence of the status of a defense lawyer is determined.