bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El control financiero en las Entidades Locales tras el Real Decreto 424/2017, de 28 de abril, por el que se regula el Régimen Jurídico del Control Interno en las entidades del Sector Público Local. Análisis crítico del modelo y propuesta de aplicación práctica del mismo
Authors: Martínez Díez Enrique
Published: April 2023

El TRLRHL configuró un sistema de control interno local en base a tres modalidades de control: la función interventora, el control financiero y el control de eficacia. Sin embargo, la falta de desarrollo normativo (hasta 2017) del TRLRHL y la tradicional escasa importancia del control financiero y del control de eficacia en la administración local provocaron que, en la práctica, la mayoría de los órganos interventores locales vinieran ejerciendo únicamente la función interventora. Con la aprobación del RD 424/2017 la situación ha cambiado, pues este obliga a las Entidades Locales a aplicar un modelo de control financiero cuya puesta en práctica, en los términos en lo que ha sido regulado por el RD, no ha estado (y sigue estando) exenta de problemas y dificultades. En el presente trabajo se lleva a cabo un análisis crítico del modelo de control financiero local, en particular, abordando sus limitaciones y aspectos conflictivos, así como posibles soluciones y alternativas a nivel práctico para superarlos.
Exploring the Dynamics of Negotiating Everyday Sexism in India: A Daily Diary Study
Authors: Shashwati Sudha , Gupta Parul , Kapur Preeti
Published: April 2023

This study was undertaken to investigate the negotiation of everyday sexism encountered by college going young adult women in India in an urban context. An open-ended daily diary form was constructed, and 185 such forms were filled by 58 women enrolled in various colleges of a central university located in Delhi, India. These were analysed by content analysis with the help of NVivo software with a focus on target and type of sexism reported as well as response to sexist incident faced. The findings of this study reveal that participants chose inaction (53%) more than confronting sexism (47%), and reasons were identified for both confronting and not confronting sexism. Of those who did engage in confronting sexism, most chose collective confrontation i.e. confronting prejudice on behalf of one’s group. Confronting sexism appeared to be more difficult in the family context than with strangers, while there were no confrontations by bystanders, or men allies.
Disruption, Transformation, Resilience, and Hope: The Experience of a Belizean Community During COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Kirshner Jean
Published: April 2023

This qualitative research explored the lived experience of teachers, school administrators, parents, and children in Belize, Central America during the COVID-19 lockdown. Through field notes, correspondence, and interviews, a narrative approach was leveraged to convey the impact of two years away from classrooms and from each other. Both the trauma and loss of this disruption on global literacy, along with three forces that nourished the capacity for resilience, were examined.
Clinical and radiographic study in extraction sockets using an impermeable barrier
Authors: Marques Marcio da Costa , De Lucca Leandro , Weinfeld Ilan
Published: April 2023

Evaluate the width and height dimension in dental human sockets covered by an impermeable barrier for a guided bone regeneration technique. Sixteen tooth extractions were performed, divided into two groups: a) Study group (n = 10), with polypropylene barrier; b) Control group (n = 6), without polypropylene barrier. The alveoli of both groups were filled with only blood coat. The evaluation was clinical to measure width, and radiographic for height. Evaluations were done immediately after tooth extraction and four months later. The mean reduction in width was lower in the study group (p < 0.05, bi-flow test), while in height there was no difference between groups (p > 0.05, bi-flow test). The width loss was lower in the barrier group, but there was no difference between groups in height loss.
Intercorrências em prótese sobre implante: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Dalcin Fellipe Antonio
Published: April 2023

De acordo com vários estudos, a perda dentária pode afetar a saúde geral de diversas maneiras. Cabe aos ciurgiões-dentisas evitar a perda de dentes e quando tal ocorrer, reabilitar com qualidade e reestabelecer a função mastigatória de forma adequada. Quando falamos numa reabilitação com implantes, é de extrema importância conhecer a longevidade que estas apresentam. Tal como em todos os tipos de restaurações, também as próteses sobre implantes estão sujeitas a complicações. O presente estudo tem por objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico acerca das complicações protéticas dos implantes dentários. A intercorrência mais comum descrita é o afrouxamento dos parafusos e soltura dos dentes em acrílico. Outras complicações como fratura do parafuso e do material de cobertura da prótese, assim como a fratura da barra metálica, são problemas relevantes que preocupam os dentistas. Conclui-se nessa revisão de literatura que os implantes dentários são uma excelente alternativa no âmbito de reabilitação oral e um bom planejamento é aliado de um tratamento sem intercorrências.
Impacção dos caninos permanentes, quais aspectos o ortodontista deve saber?
Authors: Ranauro Niviane Silva Santana , Morais Liliane Siqueira de
Published: April 2023

Os caninos superiores permanentes, depois dos terceiros molares, apresentam maior ocorrência de impacção especialmente na região palatina, mesmo na presença de espaço suficiente para o seu alinhamento na arcada dentária. Na impossibilidade do diagnóstico precoce, já que os pacientes não procuram tratamento pela impacção, e sim pelos efeitos que estes provocam no arco, esforços serão empregados para reposicionar o dente no arco dentário evitando sua extração, dada a sua importância no equilíbrio, harmonia e função do arco dentário. Nos casos não diagnosticados ou tratados inadequadamente podem ocorrer perturbações mecânicas, infecciosas ou neoplásicas. O prognóstico depende da posição do canino em relação às estruturas adjacentes e à possibilidade de movimentação ortodôntica.
Pilar anatômico personalizado: um estudo de revisão
Authors: Gonçalves Rodrigo Wagner Nunes , Melo Eduardo Henriques de , Silva Rômulo Souza
Published: April 2023

Descrever os principais benefícios da utilização dos pilares personalizados cerâmicos, quando empregados em implantes com posições insatisfatórias, apresentando resultado estético e funcional. O presente trabalho enquadrou-se em uma revisão de literatura narrativa, de caráter qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo, que avalia o conhecimento produzido em pesquisas anteriores, destacando conceitos, procedimentos, resultados, discussões e conclusões sobre o tema proposto. Atualmente, existe uma grande cobrança, tanto por meio do paciente quanto por meio do profissional, em se alcançar um resultado estético e funcional por meio de reabilitações em odontologia com próteses implantossuportadas. Ambos buscam um resultado harmônico com a arcada dentária do paciente, além de devolver sua capacidade funcional. Para tanto, é de extrema importância à escolha do pilar, onde o mesmo deve permitir uma similaridade de cor e translucidez em relação à estrutura dentária remanescente. Durante muito tempo os pilares de titânio foram considerados como a melhor alternativa em casos de reabilitação, porém um quesito negativo sempre foi o fato de sua interferência, no resultado estético, induzindo uma alteração visual na cor da gengiva suprajacente. Para solucionar esses problemas, surgiram os pilares de cerâmica, oferecendo discrição; associado à simplicidade da técnica de instalação, previsibilidade de resultado e resistência mecânica, que já existiam com os pilares metálicos.
Pilares em zircônia personalizado - revisão de literatura
Authors: Restelato Larissa Fochesatto
Published: April 2023

Os pilares protéticos muito utilizados são feitos de titânio, porém, a aparência acinzentada do pilar metálico através dos tecidos moles e a recessão gengival com exposição do metal resulta na insatisfação estética, desfavorecendo o sorriso harmônico para o paciente. As indicações encontradas na literatura, para o uso de pilares cerâmicos, estão na correção de pequenas alterações no posicionamento do implante, gengivas delgadas, onde há risco de transparência do titânio, substituição unitária em regiões estéticas, ou podendo ser uma alternativa em casos de dentes posteriores ou próteses parciais fixas. Em uma revisão de literatura, abutment de zircônia tem uma taxa de sobrevida de 5 anos de 99.1% com menos problemas técnicos, menos complicações biológicas e mais resultados estéticos em comparação ao abutments de titânio. Dadas as propriedades da zircônia, demonstrou-se que, os pilares personalizados de zircônia é um ótimo material, tanto em propriedades estéticas, quando a gengiva se torna delgada evitando expor a aparência acinzentada do titânio, como mecânicas, tornando o material mais resistente, promovendo previsibilidade ao tratamento e sempre utilizando a base metálica em titânio para a longevidade da peça. Tanto a zircônia como o dissilicato de lítio, obtiveram resultados significativos à resistência a fratura, podendo ser usado também como uma opção de tratamento para pilares cerâmicos personalizados.
Efeito do hipoclorito de sódio na cimentação adesiva de pinos de fibra de vidro: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Morais Marcos Bernal de , Pagliosa André , Scortegagna Tatiane Turani
Published: April 2023

Avaliar, através desta revisão literária, os efeitos do hipoclorito de sódio (NaOCl) na cimentação adesiva de pinos de fibra de vidro. É crescente a investigação sobre a capacidade do NaOCl em alterar a composição da dentina e, consequentemente, sua interação com o tipo de sistema adesivo e cimento utilizado na cimentação de pinos intrarradiculares. Sabe-se que: a melhor solução irrigadora para higienização dos canais ainda é o NaOCl; os sistemas adesivos que apresentam resultados mais expressivos na adesão de pinos são os quimicamente ativados ou de dupla ativação e; os cimentos preferencialmente utilizados para a cimentação de pinos de fibra de vidro são os do tipo dual. Entretanto, devido a grande variação encontrada nas metodologias dos artigos selecionados que fizeram associação destes materiais, considera-se que não foi possível chegar a uma conclusão precisa sobre a influência do NaOCl da cimentação adesiva de pinos intrarradiculares. Portanto, mais estudos de alto padrão ou com baixo índice de viés são necessários para uma melhor complementação de dados.
Uso da hialuronidase nos procedimentos estéticos da face com ácido hialurônico
Authors: Oliveira Giselle Correa de , Okamoto Yasmin Mayumi Rodrigues , Brito João Amaury Frances
Published: April 2023

O objetivo desta revisão é demonstrar para o injetor as recomendações mais pertinentes do uso da hialuronidase nas complicações com o uso do ácido hialurônico. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica dos textos publicados de 2005 ate 2020. Efetuou-se a busca nas bases de dados MEDLINE e LILACS. Foi observado que mesmo com bons conhecimentos anatômicos e técnica correta, ainda há algum risco diferente de zero de eventos embólicos vasculares, embora sejam raros. A maioria das complicações são leves e reversíveis, no entanto, a oclusão vascular pode resultar em consequencias graves, como necrose da pele, cegueira e infarto cerebral. Até agora, a hialuronidase é o único antídoto disponível para as injeções de ácido hialurônico. O conhecimento adequado de seu uso e o reconhecimento imediato dos sinais de complicações após a injeção do preenchedor são essenciais para a prática diária visto que não existe protocolo fechado de tratamento e sim passos que são bem estabelecidos pela maioria dos autores com relação a utilização da hialuronidase: como a interrupção imediata da injeção e aplicação da enzima de forma precoce.
Associação das técnicas de lipólise submentoniana e remoção do tecido adiposo da bochecha como adjuvante no processo de emagrecimento e rejuvenescimento facial
Authors: Simão Flavia Antunes , Mattos Thiago Borges , Shalins Adriano Correa
Published: April 2023

O emagrecimento facial é caracterizado como um procedimento cirúrgico composto pela remoção do compartimento de gordura do tecido adiposo da bochecha e lipólise química, realizada através de procedimentos injetáveis minimamente invasivos, do compartimento de gordura submentoniana. O objetivo deste estudo é através de um relato de caso clínico demonstrar a associação das técnicas de lipólise submentoniana e a remoção do tecido adiposo no processo de emagrecimento e rejuvenescimento facial, reestruturando a estrutura da face. Paciente L.M., gênero feminino, 50 anos, leucoderma, braquifacial, apresentou aspecto clínico de face arredondada, mordedura constante da bochecha e insatisfação com seu aspecto facial. Após avaliação inicial o tratamento indicado consistiu na remoção cirúrgica do tecido adiposo da bochecha e na realização de procedimentos de lipólise submentoniana com a utilização do ácido desoxicólico. O tratamento foi iniciado com a lipólise enzimática de papada realizada com ácido deoxicólico. Após o período de 40 dias o procedimento de bichectomia foi realizado. O uso de analgésico foi prescrito para dor e compressa de gelo nas primeiras 24 horas. As técnicas empregadas em conjunto levaram a correção da mordida pela parte de dentro da bochecha e ao mesmo tempo ao emagrecimento facial. A união das duas técnicas: lipo enzimática de papada e bichectomia levaram ao sucesso do objetivo proposto após relato de queixa principal da paciente.
Sugestão de protocolo para tratamento da mordida cruzada anterior dento-funcional: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Limeira Mayara da Silva Henriques , Wons Isabel Cristina da Silva Medeiros
Published: April 2023

A mordida cruzada anterior é uma má oclusão que resulta do posicionamento lingual dos dentes anterossuperiores em relação aos dentes anteroinferiores, podendo acometer pacientes nos diferentes estágios da dentição (decídua, mista e permanente). É um dos problemas que mais afeta o sistema estomatognático do paciente, afetando autoestima, função, e podendo ser causa de problemas articulares. Pode ser classificada em dentária, funcional ou esquelética. O objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever um protocolo utilizado para correção da mordia cruzada anterior dento-funcional de um paciente de 12 anos de idade, dentição mista, apresentando chave molar de Classe III. Foram utilizados o plano inclinado fixo (PIF) para promover o descruzamento inicial e o arco base de avanço de Ricketts para promover um avanço da maxila e overjet e overbite corretos. O protocolo utilizado no tratamento trouxe como resultados a correção da mordida cruzada anterior, e a obtenção das chaves de molares em Classe I.
KAJIAN YURIDIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Lubuk Pakam Nomor 636/Pid.Sus/2021/PN. Lbp)
Authors: Pangaribuan Kevin Yudi Syaputra , Silalahi Dio Danuarta , Hamonagan Alusianto , Sinaga Lestari Victoria
Published: April 2023

Penyalahgunaan narkotika merupakan bahaya latin yang setiap kali diberantas tak lantas habis tetapi akan tumbuh ditempat yang baru dengan modus yang berbeda. Pada kenyataannya tindak pidana narkotika dalam masyarakat menunjukkan kecenderungan yang meningkat seiring berjalannya waktu dan kemajuan zaman, dengan korban yang semakin meluas. Generasi muda menjadi sasaran utama berkembangnya narkotika karena rasa keingintahuan untuk mencoba dari jiwa-jiwa yang masih muda ini lebih besar dibandingkan denga orang dewasa. Pengedar dan bandar narkotika pantas mendapatkan hukuman berat

 

untuk pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana ini. Bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan generasi muda merupakan suatu gejala sosial dalam masyarakat yang membawa dampak di segala aspek kehidupan. Peranan penegak hukum juga sangat penting terhadap kejahatan narkotika yang dilakukan masyarakat Indonesia, peran penegak hukum dalam hal menangani kasus tindak kejahatan narkotika untuk meningkatkan produktifitas yang menghambat jalannya peredaran narkotika dan penjualan narkotika secara illegal melalui jalur darat, undara, dan laut yang menjadi sasaran utama bagi sindikat gelap pengedar narkotika. Adapun rumusan masalahnya adalah pertama faktor penyebab terjadinya penyalahgunaan narkotika, kedua pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika di tinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dalam putusan perkara Nomor 6361/Pid.Sus/2021/PN/Lubuk Pakam dan ketiga upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan tindak pidana narkotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif yuridis, yaitu segala sumber di ambil dari kepustakaan, undang-undang, putusan dan media lainnya. Faktor yang menyebabkan penyalahgunaan narkotika pada umumnya disebabkan karena faktor lingkungan yang tidak sehat. Lingkungan yang sebagai tempat bertumbuh, berkembang dan bersosialisasi menjadi dasar pembentuk sifat dan karakter seseorang. Ketika lingkungan tersebut tidak baik, maka sangat besar kemungkinan orang yang berada disekitarnya akan terpengaruh. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan tindak pidana narkotika dapat dilakukan pada tingkat pertama yaitu dari keluarga. Keluarga sebagai dasar pertumbuhan setiap orang yang menjadi penentu bagaimana proses perkembangan seseorang dalam pertumbuhan fisik maupun karakternya.
UPAYA HUKUM DALAM MEYADARKAN MASYARAKAT AKAN PENTINGNYA MELAKSANAKAN REGISTRASI TANAH
Authors: Laia Mirawati , S. Meliala Ever Chris Agave , Marbun Jaminuddin , Taufiqurrahman . Mhd.
Published: April 2023

Berbagai macam yang mempengaruhi Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat dalam Melaksanakan dalam mendaftarkan tanah baik itu secara sistematik ataupun secara sporadik yang menjadi penghambat saat mendaftarkan tanah yaitu, unsur ketentuan Pemerintah dalam mewajibkan perpajakan pada saat mendaftarkan tanah, unsur minimnya pengetahuan dalam memahami fungsi serta kegunaan sertifikat, unsur dimana adanya anggapan masyarakat yang memerlukan biaya yang cukup mahal Ketika akan mendaftarkan tanah, terdapat unsur dimana adanya anggapan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama dalam mengurus sertifikat, unsur dimana terdapat tanggapan alas hak terhadap hak atas tanah yang diperoleh dianggap cukup absolut, dan terdapat metode publikasi negative yang didalamnya terkandung unsur positif serta unsur-unsur atau kendala dari masyarakat. Maka, pemilihan judul skripsi ini adalah “UPAYA HUKUM DALAM MENYADARKAN MASYARAKAT AKAN PENTINGNYA REGISTRASI TANAH” yang menerangkan bahwa pentingnya upaya hukum dalam memberikan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya melaksanakan registrasi tanah. registrasi tanah adalah proses admistrasi yang diberlakukan terhadap Lembaga Pertanahan dalam upaya mengumpulkan serta mengelolah data fisik maupun data yuridis serta untuk penyampaian bidang-bidang tanah yang telah memiliki hak dan dengan penerbitan cap bukti hak yang memiliki fungsi sebagai alat bukti yang absolut. Melakukan registrasi tanah memiliki tujuan untuk memperoleh kepastian/kekuatan hukum terhadap hak-hak atas tanah untuk seluruh masyarakat Indonesia, yang bisa diperoleh dengan secara sistematik ataupun sporadik yang akan melahirkan sertifikat yang menjadi bukti hak yang akan berlaku sebagai bukti yang absolut.
PERAN MARKETING POLITIK DALAM MEMBANGUN KEKUASAAN DAN KEPEMIMPINAN POLITIK
Authors: Firmansyah Jovan Prima , Amazihono Memorianus , Annisa Chacha , Permatasari Marisa , Raharjo Joko Susilo
Published: April 2023

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran marketing politik dalam membangun kekuasaan dan kepimpinan politik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan studi literatur. Data dikumpulkan melalui kajian teks dan hasil-hasil penelitian yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah: Pertama,data yang sudah dikumpulkan diklasifikasi berdasarkan rumusan masalah yang dikaji. Kedua, menganalisis data-data yang sudah dikaji menggunakan analisis isi. Ketiga, pengambilan kesimpulan disertai saran-saran berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya pada langkah pertama dan kedua. Melalui peran tersebut, teori dan praktik marketing politik dapat menghasilkan suatu dinamika politik yang memiliki efek negatif dan atau positif dalam membangun simbol serta citra politik kekuasaan dan kepemimpinan. Peran marketing politik menjadi sebuah strategi terencana serta lebih terukur dalam membangun kekuasaan dan kepemimpinan politik dapat menghasilkan manfaat alternatif baru pada ilmu politik.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP BENTUK PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA DILEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG RI NOMOR 12 TAHUN 1995 TENTANG PEMASYARAKATAN (STUDI KASUS DI RUTAN KELAS II B BALIGE)
Authors: Simbolon Nanci Yosepin , Simamora Alex Obryan
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK

Negara Indonesia adalah Negara Hukum. Sebagai Negara Hukum yang berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945, Hukum merupakan salah satu pranata yang dibutuhkan untuk mengantisipasi perkembangan yang pesat dalam kehidupan manusia. Selain itu hukum juga diperlukan untuk mengantisipasi penyimpangan- penyimpangan yang terjadi. Salah satu bentuk penyimpangan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat misalnya munculnya suatu tindak pidana yang menyebabkan terganggunya kenyamanan dan ketertiban dalam kehidupan masyarakat pada khususnya dan kehidupan bernegara pada umumnya. Pada dasarnya segala macam tindak pidana kebanyakan dampaknya merugikan masyarakat luas.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana bentuk pembinaan narapidana di Rumah Tahanan Kelas II B Balige dan mengetahui apakah terdapat faktor-faktor penghambat pembinaan tersebut dalam UU No.12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan, sehingga pemilihan judul penelitian “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Bentuk Pembinaan Narapidana Dilembaga Pemasyarakatan Menurut Undang-Undang Ri Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan (Studi Kasus Di Rutan Kelas Ii B Balige)”.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMBAKARAN HUTAN STUDI DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Purba Iin Hotprinauli , Siburian Sukses M.P.
Published: April 2023

Salah satu jenis kerusakan lingkungan adalah kerusakaan hutan dengan cara melakukan pembakaran hutan. Hutan Indonesia yang telah musnah akibat kebakaran hutan mencapai 72 persen. Akibatnya, luas hutan Indonesia selama 50 tahun terakhir telah berkurang dari 162 juta hektar menjadi 98 juta hektar. Kualitas hutan di Indonesia terus menurun disebabkan oleh karena adanya perladangan berpindah, penebangan hutan secara besar-besaran, pembukaan hutan untuk ladang pertanian dengan cara membakar hutan. Di lingkup ilmu kehutanan ada sedikit perbedaan antara istilah kebakaran hutan dan pembakaran hutan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengkaji dan memahami bagaimana kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembakaran Hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau dan Untuk mengkaji dan memahami bagaimana penanggulangan pembakaran hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Kebijakan hukum pidana dalam Tindak Pidana Pembakaran Hutan dilakukan untuk menanggulangi pembakaran hutan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Pelalawan. Kebijakan Hukum Pidana mampu mengendalikan terjadinya kebakaran hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan, dengan adanya Kebijakan Hukum Pidana masalah kebakaran hutan dan lahan dapat diatasi dan mengalami pengurangan jumlah dan luas kebakaran hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan. Namun masalah kebakaran hutan belum dapat terselesaikan karena kurangnya penegakan hukum pidana. Penegakan Hukum Pidana yang dimaksudkan adalah penerapam sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembakaran Hutan. Penanggulangan kebakaran hutan di Kabupaten Pelalawan diatasi dan dikendalikan dengan koordinasi seluruh pihak. Bentuk penanggulangan yang dilakukan adalah dengan membentuk Satuan Tugas (SATGAS), melakukan kerjasama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat dengan Program Masyarakat Peduli Api dan sosialisasi yang bersifat preventif.
IMPLEMENTASI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA UTANG PIUTANG DENGAN JAMINAN TANAH DAN BANGUNAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 62/Pdt.G/20222/PN.Tjk)
Authors: Rusli Tami , Aprinisa Aprinisa , Diningrat Raja Kapitan
Published: April 2023

Accounts payable are part of socio-economic activities that usually occur in the midst of society based on the need to meet household needs or business capital. In carrying out debts, a borrower provides a guarantee such as a land certificate or object with an agreement that has been made. An agreement gives rise to the rights and obligations of the parties. The term guarantee comes from the word guarantee which means responsibility, so that guarantee can be interpreted as a dependent. The research method uses normative and empirical juridical methods. This study aims to find out about the Factors Causing the Occurrence of Debt and Credit Disputes with Guaranteed Land and Buildings and the process of Settlement of Debt and Receivable Disputes with Guaranteed Land and Buildings Based on the Study of Decision Number 62/Pdt.G/2022/PN Tjk
PERTIMBANGAN PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP DUGAAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DAN PENGGELAPAN DENGAN UNSUR TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Sari Azeng Nurindah , Siregig I Ketut , Ansori Ansori
Published: April 2023

Istilah "starfbaar feit", yang mengacu pada perbuatan yang dilarang oleh undang-undang dan didukung oleh ancaman, diterjemahkan sebagai "kejahatan" (sanksi). Tindak pidana penipuan dan pencurian yang termasuk aspek korupsi karena dilakukan oleh pegawai negeri sipil ditelaah oleh penulis penelitian ini. Untuk menghasilkan temuan penelitian yang tidak memihak dan akurat, penelitian ini menggunakan strategi hukum empiris dan normatif. Kemudian setelah disusun secara metodis selama proses analisis data, data tersebut diperiksa secara kualitatif dan legal dengan memberikan pemahaman terhadap data sesuai dengan fakta yang ditemukan di lapangan, memastikan bahwa data tersebut benar-benar berasal dari subjek. urusan. di tangan dan disusun menjadi urutan frase yang merupakan solusi untuk masalah berdasarkan temuan studi. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, terdapat variasi komponen atau keterputusan antara perbuatan melawan hukum korupsi, pencurian, dan penipuan. Selain itu, karena tidak disebutkannya PNS yang melakukan perbuatan pungutan liar di pengadilan dalam undang-undang Nomor Perkara Nomor: 112/Pid.B/2022/PN.Tjk, maka penelitian ini melihat PNS yang belum pernah didakwa pelanggaran seperti itu.
Classification of SMEs through a distributed system that allows the generation of e-commerce applications in Mexico
Authors: Mendizabal Marco Antonio Acosta , Palma Iván Azamar , Huerta Martha Guadalupe Morales , Barrera Claudia Guzman , Guerrero Virginia Aguilar , Rodriguez Consuelo Ceron , Acosta Cristóbal Estrada
Published: April 2023

Mexican companies with the current economic model and globalization that we are experiencing have been able to expand into other markets thanks to the interconnectivity of new technologies, which has led to the arrival of multinational companies and the investment of large Mexican capital in other latitudes to a greater extent, and investment outside our country by some companies, that is, looking for new business niches for the expansion of markets where they can compete with their products and services. It is not the case of small and medium-sized companies that despite being a sector that in terms of the constitution of companies, 94% of the micro-enterprises established in this country do not have infrastructure and technology conditions that allow them to make use of of the same that allows them to improve their efficiency, productivity and competitiveness. These represent barriers for Mexican SMEs, continuous loss of market position, thereby endangering their livelihood. The purpose of this research is to carry out a study of Mexican SMEs that serves as a proposal for an innovative model for the implementation of electronic commerce that serves as an instrument to increase the competitiveness and confidence of transactions executed in the context of electronic marketing, using using multivariate statistical methods such as Ward's method and factor analysis as validation that supports criteria of legality, security and guarantee as an adequate means for said commercialization.
Comparison of homo and copolymer of pyrrole and aniline electrosynthesized on ferric ion reduction
Authors: Nafiseh Hajiabdolah  , Ali Parsa  , Hossein Anaraki- Ardakani  , Hossein Jalali- Jahromi
Published: April 2023

In this study, homo and copolymer of Aniline (Ani) and Pyrrole (Py) was electrosynthesized on composite graphite in acetic acid medium containing KCl as supporting electrolyte. The ability of electrosynthesized homo and copolymer on ferric ion reduction was compared and evaluated. The results show that the reduction properties of polyaniline (PAni) is greater than copolymer of aniline and pyrrole (Poly(Ani-co-Py)) and copolymer is more than polypyrrol (PPy). The FTIR and UV-visible spectra indicated that the increase of aniline monomer in the copolymer chain enhances the ferric ion reduction ability. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) was also used for further investigation. It was shown that the increase of aniline ring in the copolymer chain reduces the charge-transfer resistance and thus increases the reduction effect. The structure and morphology of homo and copolymer was confirmed by SEM, EDX and FTIR.
Body, Sociability and the Construction of the Polis in Spinoza: Consequences for Education
Authors: Viegas Brás José Gregório , Gonçalves Maria Neves
Published: April 2023

According to Dutch philosopher Spinoza (1631-1677), the body is a power of acting. This force of existence can be affected (checked or stimulated) by the mechanisms of subjection that discipline the body, with obvious consequences for our development and well-being. These were the questions for inquiry: what importance should be attributed to Spinoza in the ecology of existential knowledge? What kind of body experience does he advocate? What lessons for education can be drawn from his thinking? In this sense, we highlight as an axial objective: To discuss Spinoza’s importance in the idea of body as ecology of knowledge. As sources we used the published works of Spinoza. To achieve our goals, we adopted a methodological strategy that is enacted in an approximation between phenomenology and historical hermeneutics (in the wake of Husserl, Heidegger and Gadamer). It is a question of inquiring how the body is revealed to consciousness (disconcealment), because it plays an important role in the production of truth. As a conclusion we will say that Spinoza knew how to distance himself from the legacy of the process of body mortification and he also knew how to position himself critically vis-à-vis the ideas of modernity. He helps us find a more ecological type of education so we can establish healthier relationships.
Study Physiology and Immunology Emergency Clinic Diseases in Patients Experiencing Clinical Consideration and Contamination.
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Education, University of Tikrit, General Directorate of Education Salah Aldin, Ismail Ibrahim Bushra
Published: April 2023

Emergency clinic diseases or medicinal services related contaminations happen in patients experiencing clinical consideration. This contamination happens worldwide in both created and creating nations. Generally, Staph, Streptococcus, an d Escherichia coli have been triple clinic diseases. Emergency clinic pneumonia, careful injury contaminations, and vascular-related septicemia made access most illnesses and passings in medical clinic patients; concentrated consideration units were the foca l point of anti-infection obstruction. The procured antimicrobial opposition is the primary issue, and the obstruction of Staphylococcus aureus is the greatest concern. The move to outpatient care departs the most powerless patients in medical clinics, with emergency clinic disease representing 7% in created nations and 10% in creating nations. Since this disease happens duri ng medical clinic remain, it causes delayed remain, incapacity and financial weight. Visit diseases incorporate focal line circulato ry system contaminations, urinary tract diseases related with a catheter, careful site contaminations and ventilation-related pneumonia. Clinic pathogens incorporate microscopic organisms, infections, and contagious parasites. As indicated by WHO gauges, almost 15% of all patients endure in medical clinics these contaminations. During hospitalization, the patient is presented to pathogens through an alternate asset condition, human services work force, and other contaminated patients.
Survey Results on the Risk-Based Quality of Selected Medicines Available in ECOWAS Countries in Mali
Authors:   Faculté de Pharmacie de Bamako, Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako, Mali. & Laboratoire National de la Santé du Mali., DEMBELE Ousmane , Arama Patomo Dominique ,   Faculté de Pharmacie de Bamako, Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako, Mali., Cissé Bakary M ,   Faculté de Pharmacie de Bamako, Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako, Mali. & Laboratoire National de la Santé du Mali., Cissé Mody ,   Faculté de Pharmacie de Bamako, Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako, Mali. & Laboratoire National de la Santé du Mali., Coulibaly Seydou Moussa ,   Laboratoire National de la Santé du Mali., Dakouo Jacques ,   Laboratoire National de la Santé du Mali., Koumaré Benoît Yaranga ,   Faculté de Pharmacie de Bamako, Université des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako, Mali. & Laboratoire National de la Santé du Mali.
Published: April 2023

Background and Objectives: Medicines are not ordinary commercial products. In most cases, consumers are unable to decide when and how to use drugs and weigh the potential benefits against the risks, because no drug is completely safe. The use of ineffective, poor quality and harmful drugs leads to treatment failure, exacerbation of disease, drug resistance and sometimes even death. It also contributes to reducing consumer confidence in health systems, healthcare providers, manufacturers and distributors of pharmaceutical products. Methods: The survey focused on establishments identified in cross-border areas selected by the ECOWAS PMS technical working group. These can be manufacturers, importers, central purchasing bodies, wholesalers, hospital distribution centers, health centers, retail outlets. It took place from September to November 2022 and aimed to conduct quality risk-based post-marketing survey of antimalarials, antibiotics and COVID-19 drugs circulating at selected distribution levels in Mali. Results: A total of 33 samples were taken and analyzed according to a risk-based protocol, of which 27 were compliant with a rate of 82% against 06 were non-compliant or 22%. Non-compliant drugs were from both the public and private sectors. We found that 79% of drugs were unregistered among which antimicrobials were the least registered drugs with a rate of 73% and came mainly from India and China. Conclusion: This study with its cross-border character allowed us to take samples in certain areas often not covered by routine PMS. It allowed us to detect 6 non-compliant products that were withdrawn from the market and regulatory measures were taken to ensure health and guarantee access to quality medicines for health and the well-being of populations.
A Study of Clinico-social Profile of Animal Bite Patients Attending the Antirabies Clinic of BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur
Authors: Singh Parul , Tiwari Harish Chandra , Baranwal Kavita , Srivastava Dhirendra Kumar
Published: April 2023

Background: Rabies is one of zoonotic viral disease, estimated to cause 59000 human deaths annually in over 150 countries, of which 20,000 are from India alone; about 40% of which are in children under the age of 15. Rabies though 100% fatal is preventable with post-exposure prophylaxis which includes wound washing, anti-rabies vaccination and rabies immunoglobulin. Objective: To describe the clinico-social profile of animal bite patients attending the anti-rabies clinic of BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the anti-rabies clinic of Nehru hospital, BRD Medical College, Gorakhpur from January 2022 to May 2022. Study participants were interviewed by using a pre-phrased, pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire. Data regarding socio-demographic and clinical profile of the study participants following animal bite exposure was collected. Results: The total number of animal bite victims were 250, in which majority of them were males (76.77%) and highest percentage was of adult population (20-59 years). Maximum number of victims were from rural area (78.70%). 19.35% were working and 39.35% were students. 77.43% were category III bites and in 50.96% cases lower limb was the site of bite and dogs were responsible for 89.67% of the bites. 60.64% victims did not wash the wound properly before reaching the anti-rabies clinic. Conclusion: This study concludes that as majority of the animal bite victims were students and majority of victims were unaware about the importance of wound care, therefore a step can be taken to create awareness in various schools.
Association of Dietary and Physical Activity Patterns and Hypertension in Western Rajasthan, 2022
Authors: Sinha Latika Nath , Tanwar Deepak , Choudhary Hazari Mal , Choudhary Sanjay , Mathur Nikhil , Rathore Rashmi , Saran Rajendra , Deep Aman
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Hypertension (HTN) is a modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease, heart failure, cerebrovascular disease and chronic renal failure. HTN affects about 1 billion people globally; by 2025, up to 1.58 billion adults worldwide are likely to suffer from complications of HTN. This study was done to know the diet and physical activity patterns and HTN among the population of three districts of Western Rajasthan. Objectives: To study the dietary and physical activity patterns among the population of Western Rajasthan. and to compare key findings among three districts Pali, Jodhpur and Barmer so that lifestyle changes can be recommended. Methods: A case-control study was done among attendees of NCD clinics of tertiary-level centers in Pali, Barmer and Jodhpur. Hospital Controls were matched to age (± 5 years) and gender Considering the prevalence of HTN to be 20%*, the proportion of exposure in the general population as 0.2, odds ratio to be 2.2, power =80%, alpha=5% sample size is estimated to be 102 cases & 102 controls (from each district). Results: Overall being married (OR= 3.3), having diabetes Cardiac disease (OR= 2.6), excessive salt consumption (OR= 2.7), moderate physical exercise less than 30 minutes (OR=1.9), using oil other than vegetable oil(OR=1.8) , Age >?60 years (OR =1.4) were the key risk factors. It was found that high BMI (BMI>27), consumption of non-vegetable oils (12.7%) was highest in Jodhpur, lack of moderate exercise for at least 30 minutes (81%), lack of sports activity (92%) was highest in Pali, least number of days/week of fruits and vegetables consumption (~1.64 days) was seen in Barmer. Conclusions: Change in quantity of salt consumption and incorporation of moderate physical exercise for >30 minutes was most followed in control of HTN among the attendees of NCD Clinics from the multiple advise given.
Behavioral Risk Factors of HBV Infection and its Association with HBs Ag Positivity among Residents of Kaza Sub- division of District Lahaul & Spiti in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Gupta Anmol , Sachdeva Amit , Sharma Rajesh , Sharma Neetu , Barall Deepesh , Bodh Vishal , Sharma Dikshant , Sharma Brij
Published: April 2023

Background: Chronic viral hepatitis is a major global public health problem, an important cause of morbidity and mortality. We conducted this study to evaluate the behavioral risk factors of HBV infection and its association with HBsAg positivity among residents of Kaza sub-division of district Lahaul & Spiti in Himachal Pradesh.
Material & Methods: The study was carried out by the Gastroenterology, Community Medicine, and Microbiology Department at Indira Gandhi Medical College Shimla at Kaza, a subdivision of Lahaul & Spiti. The cluster sampling technique was used to get the desired sample size of 4000. Forty clusters were chosen using a probability proportionate to size sampling method, and 100 research participants were added to each cluster using a simple random sampling method. The data was gathered using a pre-tested interview plan. A blood sample of 5ml from each study participant was obtained, and its HBsAg content was examined. Results: In our study, 2.7% of the interviewed respondents’ parents were positive for hepatitis B and 3.7% reported one positive family member. Injectable drug use was reported by 1.6 (68/4231). Among these users 8.8% (6/68) shared needles with other IDUs in last 12 months and 35.3% (24/68) used a common container to draw up drug solution. Sexual intercourse was reported to be experienced by 15.5 (655/4231) and 12.2% either did not disclose or were children. Out of those who ever experienced sexual/penetrative intercourse 38.3% (251/655) had reported it with someone else other than a spouse. Majority of these had two partners other than a spouse (30.3%; 76/251). Around 30% (195/655) reported of using a condom in their last intercourse. Body piercings or a tattoo from someone who doesn’t sterilize his or her equipment, including local treatment from lamas, was prevalent among 16.3% of the population (689/4231). Acupuncture was taken as a remedy for any medical condition by 9% of participants. Regression analysis also revealed that one infected family member emerged as an independent factor associated with HBsAg positive test after adjusting for confounders.
Conclusion: Our study provided much important information concerning hepatitis B risk factors in this tribal group. Health education about behavioral risk factors among this tribal population should be the main intervention that might help limit the spread of these blood-borne infections.
Incidence and Determinants of Low birth weight babies at rural tertiary care hospital in central Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Nayak Kripashankar , Mehra Jyoti , Singh Naresh Pal , Sharma Ankita , Jain Pankaj Kumar , Krishnappa Kiran
Published: April 2023

Background: An infant’s birth weight is a reliable index of intrauterine growth and a sensitive predictor of newborn chances of survival, growth and long-term physical and psychosocial development. Low birth weight has been defined as birth weight <2.5 kg regardless of gestational age. The incidence of low birth weight (LBW) in India varies between 25–30% and of which 60–65% are because of intrauterine growth retardation. Aim & Objective: To determine the incidence and various determinants of low birth weight among babies delivered at rural tertiary care hospitals in central Uttar Pradesh. Methods and Material: The study was conducted at UPUMS, Saifai, Etawah, among pregnant women who delivered babies from 1st January 2018 to 31st December 2018. Details regarding age of the mother, gravida, parity, gestation period, presence of complications, the procedure for delivery and birth weight of the newborn were recorded and analyzed using SPSS software (version 23)   Results: A total of 7615 deliveries were conducted (53.2% were males, 46.8% were females). The mean birth weight of babies was 2.65 Kg with S.D ± 0.52. Preterm babies were 32% while 67% were term babies and 23% of babies were low birth weight. There was a statistically significant association between birth weight of babies and factors like age of mother, parity of mother, gestation period, and presence of complications during the antenatal period. Conclusions: Prompt identification of high-risk factors, prevention of premature delivery, increasing the use of health services during pregnancy and management of the risk factors would reduce the incidence of low birth weight.
Antibody Response to SARS-COV-2 Vaccination in Healthcare Workers of Uttarakhand: A Prospective Follow-up Study
Authors: Mittal Garima , Singh Rajender , Mittal Manish , Jahoor Shagufta , Bisht Preeti , Kakati Barnali
Published: April 2023

Background: Countries around the world are now racing to vaccinate people against SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. The Government of India also rolled out its vaccination drive from 16th January ‘2021.
Aims: To estimate the antibody response of the COVID-19 vaccine in the form of SARS-COV-2 IgG antibodies in vaccinated healthcare workers.
Methods: Prospective follow-up was study conducted on healthcare workers (HCWs) of a Medical college in Dehradun, Uttarakhand. Healthcare workers who have been vaccinated for COVID-19 were tested for SARS-CoV-2-IgG antibodies at regular intervals i.e at 4 weeks after the 1st dose and then again at 4 weeks after the 2nd dose. The third sample was taken 6 months after the 2nd dose.
Results: A total of 302 HCWs were enrolled in the study who gave their samples for IgG antibody estimation after the Covishield vaccine. After 4 weeks of completion of both doses, 96% HCWs formed SARS-COV-2 IgG antibodies, whereas 4% didn’t. Then after 6 months of follow-up, 14% HCWs have become negative for antibodies and better immunity is seen in people who also got infected with COVID-19 during this time.
Conclusion: This study concludes that the immunity gained after vaccination is waning off in around 6 months and there is a need for a booster dose, especially for people at high risk. The infection control practices still play a crucial role in the prevention of this deadly disease.
Upsurge in Firearm related Deaths among Children and Adolescents in the United States: An Alarming Trend
Authors: Bashar MD. Abu , Sheikh Nishat Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Firearm-related violence is a leading cause of death, disproportionately affecting adolescents and young adults across the world, especially in the Americas. It is one of the most common forms of suicide and homicide across the globe. Recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows an alarming increase in firearm-related mortality among children and Adolescents which is a cause of concern and requires strict gun licensing regulation in countries like the U.S.
LA DESERCIÓN EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR EN PANAMÁ Y SUS CAUSAS
Authors: Pérez Aguirre Alexander Ariel , De Gracia Marcelino , Aguirre María , Ordas Indira , Berbey-Álvarez Aranzazu
Published: April 2023

El fenómeno de la deserción universitaria en Panamá es un problema complejo, ya que representa un 40% de índice país, siendo este uno de los más elevados de nuestra región. Tiene multiplicidad de factores, es por esto por lo que en este artículo de investigación se presenta una revisión general de las causas que motivan este problema de la sociedad panameña a través de una revisión de datos y herramientas estadísticas que nos permiten conocer estas causas y presentar algunas recomendaciones que la propia población ofrece para que este fenómeno pueda ir disminuyendo en nuestro país, tales como: la creación de políticas gubernamentales, aumentar el sistemas de becas por mérito, que le permitan a los estudiantes de áreas de difícil acceso ingresar al sistema universitario, puede considerarse una de las mejores soluciones para disminuir este problema. También se debe trabajar en la flexibilización de las modalidades de enseñanza y metodologías de enseñanzas que sean más atractivas para los estudiantes y dirigidas a la realidad del país y del mundo.