bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ابتلاءات الله عزَّ وجلَّ لعباده وطرق التعامل معها
Authors: Muhammad Ali Hala Adnan
Published: October 2022

يتعرض الإنسان في حياته لأنواع مختلفة من الابتلاءات، والابتلاء والبلاء كلاهما امتحان واختبار من الله تعالى لعباده، ويكونان بالسراء والضراء، ويقعان شرعاً وقدراً، قال تعالى: [ وَنَبْلُوكُمْ بِالشَّرِّ وَالْخَيْرِ فِتْنَةً وَإِلَيْنَا تُرْجَعُونَ ] (الأنبياء, الآية: ٣٥)، فالتكاليف الشرعية من أفعال وأقوال أمر الله بها أو نهى عنها، وكذلك مقادير الخير والشر كل ذلك ما يُمتحن به العبد، وإن كان  استعمال الابتلاء في الشر والضر والأمور الشاقة أغلب، وقد تعرض خير البشر على الإطلاق وهم الأنبياء والرسل والأولياء والصالحين لأنواع من الابتلاءات، فمنهم من يُكذب، ومنهم من يُستهزأ به، ومنهم مَن يُرجم، ومنهم من يُلقى في النار، ومنهم مَن يُبتلى بالمرض وهكذا، ومع شدة هذه الابتلاءات وقسوتها نجد أن المؤمن يصبر ويتحمل هذه المشاق والتكاليف لإيمانه الجازم ويقينه الثابت بقضاء الله وقدره، وإيمانه بأنَّه لا يقع شيء في الكون بغير إرادة الله واختياره، وهذا الإيمان واليقين هو الذي يخفف عن الإنسان شدة ما يرى من ألم ومرض وحزن وفقدان للمال والولد والصاحب، لهذا جاء هذا البحث ليبيَّن ابتلاءات الله سبحانه وتعالى لعباده وطرق التعامل معها، فتكون هذا البحث من مقدمة ومبحثين، تناولنا فيه معنى البلاء في اللغة والاصطلاح، وذكرنا صور من ابتلاءات الله لعباده من الأنبياء والأولياء والصالحين، ثم بيَّنا طرق التعامل مع هذه الابتلاءات من منظور إسلامي، ثم ختمنا البحث بخاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج التي توصلنا إليها.
A Feminist and Psychoanalytical Analysis of Flannery O’Connor “Good Country People”
Authors: Mohameed Muneba Khalaf
Published: October 2022

Flannery O’Connor is one of the greatest American writers during the twentieth century whose writings have been analyzed as criticism for the emptiness in the American society. She dissents the new attitudes towards rejecting religion and resorts to her literature to bridge the chasm that was highly expanded with the prevalence of Darwinian nihilism between religion and the individuals. However, critics assume that the complexity in O’Connor’s works transcend the theological limits; thus, they have started to analyze her literary production from new perspectives. This paper provides a close feminist and psychoanalytical reading for “Good Country People” to highlight the acts of repressing women in patriarchal society , applying a psychoanalytical approach to examine Hulga’s psychological defenses to maintain the balance between herself and the society, in addition to dissect  the spiritual transformation of Hulga by resorting to  a clear analysis  for the  psychological and archetypal  symbols in the text.
A Scoping Review of the Physical Health Needs of Family Caregivers of Older Women With Breast Cancer
Authors:   Department of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Thailand, Felix Mark Stephan , Kitcharoen Patreeya ,   Department of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Thailand, Le Thi Ngoc Phuc ,   Department of Development Anthropology, Faculty of Anthropology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities (Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City), Vietnam, Puspitasari Dewi Cahyani ,   Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, Guo Haihu ,   Department of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Thailand
Published: October 2022

This scoping review conducted mapping of relevant literature on the physical health needs of family caregivers of older women with breast cancer, gaps analysis, and suggests directions for future academic research. The PRISMA-ScR checklist by Tricco et al. (2018) guided the scoping review. Ten international databases were searched for academic articles published in English between January 2002 and January 2022. The 12,795 discovered articles were reduced to two sources of evidence. Extracted data were mapped out using a charting table. The analysis revealed a dearth of research on the subject of physical health of family caregivers of older women with breast cancer, a lack of detailed description of the physical health needs of family caregivers of older women with breast cancer, a lack of cultural, geographic, and ethnic diversity, a lack of studies on the physical needs/strains experienced by family caregivers aside from physical activity needs, underutilized research methodologies, gender differences that influence physical health needs of family caregivers, development of research tools, and lack of intervention/educational programs on physical health for family caregivers. Future research directions were suggested, and limitations were presented.
Group Interpretation Structure of the “Russian” Concepts МУЖЧИНА (MAN)/ЖЕНЩИНА (WOMAN)
Authors: Tovkes M. Yu.
Published: October 2022

The issue of studying gender stereotypes in different cultures stems from the need to outline current trends in the variability of normative mental representation of men and women. A cognitive-communicative approach makes it possible to interpret conceptual changes in group language consciousness. A stereotype is understood both as a format of knowledge with a prototypical organization and as a cognitive scheme that structures a conceptual system. As part of the study a questionnaire was conducted and over 2,000 reactions about typically male (1,064) and female (1,053) characteristics were collected. The ranking of conceptual-thematic groups and their components determining the meaning of language categories is based on lexical representation of gender characteristics. The research methodology combines conceptual and definitional analyses of lexical units denoting stereotypical male and female qualities, as well as cognitive modeling of prototypical organization of the concepts under study. The aim of the research is to model a structure of basic gender concepts in their group interpretation. The prototypical core of the concept МУЖЧИНА (MAN) consists of traditional masculine characteristics (responsibility, strength, courage, bravery), while the core of the concept ЖЕНЩИНА (WOMAN) includes traditional feminine qualities (emotionality, caretaking, kindness). The pre-core zone of the concept МУЖЧИНА (MAN) is mainly expressed by orientation to achievement; public image; dedication to moral norms and principles. Intellect, family values and sociability are peripheral. The pre-core zone of the concept ЖЕНЩИНА (WOMAN) is characterized by career orientation; morality; communicativeness. Family values, expression of emotions, overcoming intelligence-based discrimination are peripheral, a woman’s appearance is the least frequent. Along with typical gender qualities, a transitional (metagender) zone can be distinguished, where traditional lexico-semantic characteristics of masculinity and femininity are being re-coded. Thus, gender categorization in the Russian speakers’ language consciousness can be defined as a binary model based on core prototypical characteristics. However, dynamic processes of gender neutralization competing with the most representative characteristics of basic gender concepts are observed at the boundary of concept zones.
The Institute of Public Power in Constitutional Jurisprudence of Russia
Authors: Vakhrameev E. Y.
Published: October 2022

The study of the institution of public power seems to be one of the most important areas of modern constitutional law in Russia. The category ‘public power’ was enshrined in the constitutional legislation of Russia in 2020 in connection with the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the category of public power had been studied by the domestic science of constitutional law even before the corresponding amendments were made, different approaches to public power had been formed, its characteristics and features had been described differently. This article provides the opinions of constitutional scholars on the institution of public power and analyzes current constitutional legislation. The author concludes that, in some respect, the consolidation at the constitutional and legal level of the institution of public power coincides with the previously proposed scientific approaches to the institution of public power.
The Concept and System of Internal Labor Regulations in the Organization
Authors: Voronkova E. R.
Published: October 2022

The article concludes that the content of the internal labor regulations is predetermined by the technological process chosen by the employer and the recognition of the value of the participants in wage labor, their right to ensure dignity in the labor process. The system of requirements of the internal labor regulations consists of: a) requirements due to the technological process chosen by the employer, as well as b) procedures that ensure the creation of decent working conditions at the workplace. The role of the internal labor regulations in ensuring decent working conditions is realized by fixing the relevant procedures: 1) ones aimed at taking into account the interests of employees in the establishment and application of working conditions; 2) ones for the development of personnel, strengthening the involvement of employees in the labor process; 3) ones for ensuring and protecting the rights and interests of employees. Ultimately, ensuring the dignity of workers can be seen as a diagnostic factor for the effectiveness of the internal labor regulations.
A TRANSIÇÃO NA POLÍTICA EXTERNA DA “ASCENSÃO PACÍFICA” PARA O “SONHO CHINÊS” À LUZ DO DEBATE TEÓRICO DE RI NA CHINA
Authors: Nogueira Isabela , Fona Letícia Eloi Meira
Published: October 2022

No final da década de 2010, é perceptível a mudança no perfil de política externa adotada pela China, por meio da transição do modelo de baixo perfil da Ascensão Pacífica para a assertividade do Sonho Chinês, introduzido por Xi Jinping. Ao mesmo tempo, desenvolve-se no país o campo teórico das Relações Internacionais com muitos expoentes na atualidade, com destaque para Yan Xuetong, com sua teoria do Realismo Moral, e Qin Yaqing, com a Teoria Relacional. Tais teorias adotam a perspectiva filosófica e cultural chinesa para analisar a política internacional a partir de uma perspectiva própria. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar como a transição é interpretada pelas diferentes teorias de RI chinesas, expondo o debate acadêmico existente e suas premissas teóricas. Conclui-se que, ainda que haja consenso quanto à China ter vivenciado mudanças em sua política externa, os teóricos do Realismo Moral enfatizam o abandono do baixo perfil, enquanto os teóricos da Teoria Relacional destacam os elementos de continuidade, implicando diferentes interpretações sobre os erros e acertos da política externa atual de Xi Jinping.
Neurolymphomatosis of the brachial plexus from atypical primary central nervous system lymphoma lesions: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Kizek Dominic J. , Goethe Eric A. , Karas Patrick J. , Treiber Jeffrey M. , Jalali Ali , Gopinath Shankar P. , Kass Joseph S.
Published: October 2022

Background:

Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an aggressive and extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma limited to the neuroaxis. In immunocompetent individuals, PCNSL is more common in older adults and lacks the association with the Epstein–Barr virus found in individuals with AIDS-associated PCNSL. Because the clinical presentation and radiographic findings of PCNSL are highly variable, stereotactic brain biopsy is typically required for definitive diagnosis. High-dose methotrexate, in combination with other chemotherapeutic agents with or without whole brain radiation, is the mainstay of treatment.

Case Description:

A 70-year-old HIV-negative woman presented with confusion, acute flaccid left arm weakness, and left hand numbness. Head computed tomography without contrast demonstrated a 1 cm hyperdense round lesion in the suprasellar cistern that prompted further evaluation. Gadolinium-enhanced brain magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated enhancing lesions with heterogeneous signal intensity in the suprasellar, pineal, and right periatrial regions that did not explain the limb weakness and numbness. Serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) studies were unrevealing, and a diagnosis of PCNSL was made following stereotactic biopsy. The patient’s liver cirrhosis precluded chemotherapy, but treatment with whole-brain radiation was pursued.

Conclusion:

The myriad clinical presentations and insidious course of PCNSL contribute to diagnostic difficulties, delays in treatment, and poor outcomes. Stereotactic brain biopsy is the primary method of PCNSL diagnosis since malignant cells are typically not detected in CSF. PCNSL should be considered in the differential diagnosis when immunocompetent elderly patients present with multiple intracranial lesions, even in the presence of lower motor neuron findings.
Immunocompetent patient with isolated primary fourth ventricle lymphoma. Unusual diagnosis, their pitfalls, and challenges
Authors: Holanda Tiago S. F. , Pimentel Isnara Mara Freitas , Gosch Gabriela Oliveira , Tavora Daniel Gurgel Fernandes , Bandeira Luiz Anderson Bevilaqua , Filho Flavio Leitao
Published: October 2022

Background:

Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an uncommon lesion and represent 4% of all central nervous system (CNS) cancers. There have been few reports of localized isolated lymphoma developing in the fourth ventricle, with only 8 previous cases described. We present a case of an immunocompetent patient with isolated fourth ventricle lymphoma who did not have diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) restriction.

Case Description:

A 45-year-old man presented a history of headache, vomiting and weigh loss. Upon clinical examination, he presented bilateral papilledema, multidirectional nystagmus, and gait imbalance. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a solid tumor in fourth ventricle with 1.8 × 1.6 × 1.1 cm. The patient was submitted to a suboccipital telovelar approach. The pathological study showed a neoplasm composed of loose round cells. Immunohistochemistry showed positivity for CD-45 and CD-23. The diagnosis of primary CNS lymphoma of the fourth ventricle was certified. Patient was sent to complementary treatment with hematologist and radiotherapy and chemotherapy were started.

Conclusion:

PCNSL is a rare and aggressive pathology with high rates of mortality and recurrence. It requires a multidisciplinary team and multiple therapies to control the disease and deliver better quality of life and prognosis to the patient.
Contribution of graduates of the Yakutsk State University to the geological study of the territory and development of the mineral resource base of Yakutia (To the 65th anniversary of the beginning of the geology training in Yakutia and the 60th anniversary of the first graduation)
Authors: ФРИДОВСКИЙ В.Ю. , КОЛОСОВ П.Н. , ПОПОВ Б.И.
Published: October 2022

В статье приводятся сведения о становлении высшего геологического образования в Якутии, вкладе выпускников Геологоразведочного факультета Якутского государственного университета (ныне Северо-Восточного федерального университета им. М.К. Аммосова) в геологическую изученность территории и создание минерально-сырьевой базы Республики Саха (Якутия). Инженерно-технический факультет (ныне Геологоразведочный) был образован в составе университета в 1956 г. На его геологическом отделении 65 лет назад началась подготовка геологов по специальности «Геология и разведка месторождений полезных ископаемых». В 2021 г. исполняется 60 лет первому в Якутии выпуску специалистов геологов. За это время подготовлено более 2100 специалистов. Геологи – выпускники ЯГУ-СВФУ работали и работают в геологических предприятиях Якутии, научных организациях, в органах государственной и исполнительной власти. Сегодня составляют основу научного коллектива Института геологи алмаза и благородных металлов СО РАН и профессорско-преподавательского состава Геологоразведочного факультета. Среди выпускников-геологов ЯГУ-СВФУ 2 лауреата Государственной премии СССР, 2 заслуженных геолога РФ и 23 – РС (Я), 2 заслуженных горняка РС (Я), 25 имеют знаки Почётного разведчика и Отличника разведки недр. Более 25 первооткрывателей месторождений полезных ископаемых, 2 член-корреспондента РАН, 4 действительных члена академии наук Республики Саха (Якутия), 7 заслуженных деятелей науки, лауреаты государственных премий. Они внесли вклад в создание минерально-сырьевой базы твердых полезных ископаемых и углеводородов республики, изучение геологии месторождений и закономерности их размещения, геологического строения и истории геологического развития территории Якутии.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TK BRUDER DAHLIA KOTA PONTIANAK.
Authors: Mariana Edit , Aunurahman Aunurahman , Yuniarni Desni
Published: October 2022

This study alms to examine the efforts of teachers in developing the indenpence of children aged 5-6 years during the covid pandemi. The research method used is qualitative in form of case study approach, because this research was conducted at certain time, namely, during the covid-19 pandemi. The subjects in the study were class teacher in group B1. The location of this research is brother Dahlia kindergarten, Pontianak city. Data collection tools used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the method of giving assignments, the method of habituation and by giving freedom to children as well as providing learnings tools.
Hydrophobized Poly(Heptazine Imide) for Highly Effective Photocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production in a Biphasic Fatty Alcohol-Water System
Authors: Krivtsov Igor , Vazirani Ashish , Mitoraj Dariusz , Elnagar Mohamed M. , Neumann Christof , Turchanin Andrey , Patiño Yolanda , Ordóñez Salvador , Leiter Robert , Lindén Mika , Kaiser Ute , Beranek Radim
Published: October 2022

Light-driven production of hydrogen peroxide via selective dioxygen reduction is an attractive “green” alternative to the conventionally used anthraquinone process. One of the most promising classes of photocatalytic materials for this conversion that excels by high selectivity, chemical stability and low cost is represented by polymeric carbon nitrides, and particularly by various types of poly(heptazine imide) (PHI), i.e., ionic variants of carbon nitride. A crucial challenge highlighted by recent studies is the problem of separation of formed H2O2 from the reaction medium and especially from the suspended photocatalyst particles since photocatalytically generated H2O2 can undergo light-driven decomposition, as well as disproportionation on the surface of the photocatalyst in the dark. Herein, we report an elegant solution to this problem by implementing a biphasic reaction system in which the hydrophobic photocatalyst oxidizes a lipophilic electron donor in the organic phase, while the produced H2O2 is instantaneously extracted into the aqueous layer. To this end, we have achieved an effective hydrophobization of ionic carbon nitride (PHI) nanoparticles in the form of a composite with alkylated silica. The hydrophobized composite effectively photocatalyzes the reduction of dioxygen to H2O2 with concurrent oxidation of a model fatty alcohol (1-octanol) in the organic phase under visible light irradiation (406 nm LED), and enables, at the same time, facile separation of the high-value H2O2/water mixture from the reaction medium at H2O2 concentrations (~0.12 M) that are unprecedentedly high for light-driven systems reported in the literature. Notably, fatty alcohols are readily available from vegetable waxes and as pulping sub-products, and the products of their partial oxidation represent a valuable feedstock for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and cosmetic products. This work thus showcases a rational design of a high-performance photocatalytic system for H2O2 production that enables easy separation of the product from electron donors and its recovery at high concentrations, and paves the way for sustainable and economically viable light-driven H2O2 production from easily available feedstock.
Discovery of Oxygen Induced Chemoselectivity in Pd-catalyzed C-H Functionalization: Cross Dehydrogenative Coupling vs C-H Amination
Authors: Babu Sheba Ann , Varughese Sunil , Mathew Jomon , John Jubi
Published: October 2022

The functionalization of unactivated C-H bonds at will for the strategic introduction of bonds or functionalities have been a matter of extensive investigation for the last couple of decades. We have come across a substrate namely, 5-benzoyl-pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline in which three different functionalizable C-H bonds were identified that could be judiciously transformed site selectively for the generation of complex polyring fused N-heterocycles. At first, we attempted a Pd-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling in 5-benzoyl-pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline towards the synthesis of 8H-indeno-pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolinones. Later, we identified a hitherto unknown oxygen induced palladium catalyzed selective C-H amination in 5-benzoyl-pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline towards a pentacene viz., 9H-indolo-pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline. Finally, we came across an unexpected site selective C-H amination towards the formation of multiring fused benzazepine which is believed to form due to its stability and to the higher electron density at the reaction centre on isoquinoline ring.
AIMSim: An Accessible Cheminformatics Platform for Similarity Operations on Chemicals Datasets
Authors: Bhattacharjee Himaghna , Burns Jackson , Vlachos Dionisios
Published: October 2022

The recent advances in deep learning, generative modeling, and statistical learning have ushered in a renewed interest in traditional cheminformatics tools and methods. Quantifying molecular similarity is essential in molecular generative modeling, exploratory molecular synthesis campaigns, and drug-discovery applications to assess how new molecules differ from existing ones. Most tools target advanced users and lack general implementations accessible to the larger community. In this work, we introduce Artificial Intelligence Molecular Similarity (AIMSim), an accessible cheminformatics platform for performing similarity operations on collections of molecules called molecular datasets. AIMSim provides a unified platform to perform similarity-based tasks on molecular datasets, such as diversity quantification, outlier and novelty analysis, clustering, dimensionality reduction, and inter-molecular comparisons. AIMSim implements all major binary similarity metrics and molecular fingerprints and is provided as a Python package that includes support for command-line use as well as a fully functional Graphical User Interface for code-free utilization with fully interactive plots.
STUDYING THE CREATIVE HERITAGE OF I.A. EFREMOV AT THE PRESENT STAGES
Authors: Калинина Светлана Александровна
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные аспекты изучения творчества И.А. Ефремова, дается обзор научных публикаций, касающихся его биографии, личности и творчества. Делается вывод о недостаточной исследованности поэтики произведений И. А. Ефремова, об актуальности рассмотрения творческого наследия писателя на современном этапе, выявляются те литературоведческие категории, которые представляются наиболее перспективными в процессе анализа (творческий метод, принципы создания художественного мира, архитектоника произведений, экфрасис).

The article discusses the main aspects of the study of I.A. Efremov’s creativity, provides an overview of scientific publications concerning his biography, personality and creativity. The conclusion is made about the insufficient research of the poetics of the works of I.A. Efremov, about the relevance of considering the creative heritage of the writer at the present stage, those literary categories that seem to be the most promising in the process of analysis (creative method, principles of creating the artistic world, architectonics of works, ekphrasis).
Low expression of EXOSC2 protects against clinical COVID-19 and impedes SARS-CoV-2 replication
Authors: Moll Tobias , Odon Valerie , Harvey Calum , Collins Mark O , Peden Andrew , Franklin John , Graves Emily , Marshall Jack NG , dos Santos Souza Cleide , Zhang Sai , Castelli Lydia , Hautbergue Guillaume , Azzouz Mimoun , Gordon David , Krogan Nevan , Ferraiuolo Laura , Snyder Michael P , Shaw Pamela J , Rehwinkel Jan , Cooper-Knock Johnathan
Published: October 2022

New therapeutic targets are a valuable resource for treatment of SARS-CoV-2 viral infection. Genome-wide association studies have identified risk loci associated with COVID-19, but many loci are associated with comorbidities and are not specific to host–virus interactions. Here, we identify and experimentally validate a link between reduced expression of EXOSC2 and reduced SARS-CoV-2 replication. EXOSC2 was one of the 332 host proteins examined, all of which interact directly with SARS-CoV-2 proteins. Aggregating COVID-19 genome-wide association studies statistics for gene-specific eQTLs revealed an association between increased expression ofEXOSC2and higher risk of clinical COVID-19. EXOSC2 interacts with Nsp8 which forms part of the viral RNA polymerase. EXOSC2 is a component of the RNA exosome, and here, LC-MS/MS analysis of protein pulldowns demonstrated interaction between the SARS-CoV-2 RNA polymerase and most of the human RNA exosome components. CRISPR/Cas9 introduction of nonsense mutations withinEXOSC2in Calu-3 cells reduced EXOSC2 protein expression and impeded SARS-CoV-2 replication without impacting cellular viability. Targeted depletion of EXOSC2 may be a safe and effective strategy to protect against clinical COVID-19.
A Comment on 'Wealth Inequality and Endogenous Growth' by Byoungchan Lee
Authors: Gu Shijun , Jia Chengcheng
Published: October 2022

How does wealth inequality affect economic growth? Byoungchan Lee answers this question by developing a heterogeneous-agent model and augmenting it with endogenous firm innovation. The novel channel is that rising wealth concentration reduces aggregate demand, which gives firms a disincentive to spend on R&D and therefore leads to slower productivity growth. In this discussion, we first explain the difference in calibration strategy between Lee’s approach and the common approach in the literature, and then discuss its quantitative implications for the effect of rising inequality on aggregate consumption.
System of Diagnostic Indicators for Low-Productive and Degraded Soils to Assess Their Suitability for Afforestation
Authors: Lisnyak A. A. , Torma S. , Kulyk M. I.
Published: October 2022

Purpose. The identification of soil indicators for assessing the forest growth potential of soils for the possibility of afforestation.

Methods. The indicators were chosen among the soil parameters most often used to assess fertility: reserves and thickness of forest litters, morphological characteristics of soils, particle size distribution, acidity, humus and various forms of NPK content, composition and content of exchangeable cations. The research was carried out in natural medieval forests according to the methods generally accepted in forest inventory, typology, soil science, analytical work - according to classical agrochemical and standardized methods.

Results. The article gives an analysis of the problem of forestry typological evaluation of low-output and degraded soils (sandy, with shortened profile, salted, eroded), which were withdrawn from agricultural usage. The actual and theoretical material on the basis of which the range of issues related to the evaluation of forest land use in different natural zones is generalized, was collected and analyzed. On the main categories of low-productive lands in different natural zones of the flat part of Ukraine temporary trial areas were laid, where soil and typological investigation were conducted. The soil indicators and parameters of forest productivity of low productivity and degraded soils are determined, on the basis of which the classification of soils based on the degree of their suitable for afforestation has been developed. The suitability of soils for afforestation were evaluated in three categories: suitable for afforestation, limitedly suitable and unsuitable suitable for afforestation.

Conclusions. The experience of afforestation of low-productive and degraded soils is generalized and a system of diagnostic indicators for their forest typological evaluation on zonal and morphological basis is proposed, and an information analysis on the problem of assessing the suitability for afforestation of low-productive lands (saline, stony, sandy) that are derived from agricultural circulation is provided. The suitability of soils for afforestation is described by a system of soil indicators, in particular, their particle size distribution, humus content, common and mobile forms of NPK, and exchangeable cations. However, among these indicators, one can single out informative indicators of the level of productivity of forest lands - mineralogical (chemical) and granulometric composition of soils. At the same time, it has been proved that the granulometric composition of the soil determines such important characteristics as the content of exchange bases, common forms of phosphorus, potassium, and humus.
The use of song material in lessons of Ukrainian as a foreign language
Authors: Denga O. , Isaienko T.
Published: October 2022

The authors investigate some specifics of using song material in the formation of foreign language communicative competence when teaching Ukrainian to students of different levels of language proficiency.
The relevance of the article is determined by the fact that there is an insufficient number of educational resources on the Ukrainian language for foreign students and also by the proven effectiveness of the studied type of educational material, and consequently by the necessity of developing a method for its optimal use.
The aim is to develop a methodology of using song material in lessons of Ukrainian as a foreign language for students of different levels with a focus on popular contemporary songs.
Methods of research used in the article comprise critical analysis of literary sources; study and generalization of teachers’ work; trial teaching.
Main results. The article offers methodical recommendations for using song material in lessons of Ukrainian as a foreign language to fulfill such educational tasks: use of song material as phonetic exercises and for correction of pronunciation, use of song material as a motivator for studying the creativity of writers and poets, use of song material in studying the lexical and grammatical material. The authors propose a technique for a complete lesson for studying a chosen song, and also variants of using the song “Dumka” based on the poem by Taras Shevchenko at different stages of language learning. Emphasis is placed on modern songs, in which music is set to verses of prominent classics, and examples of songs that are recommended for use at different stages of the educational process are given.
Conclusions. Usage of song material has some important advantages in the practice of teaching Ukrainian to foreigners and allows creating the most authentic environment in the classroom; removing psychological barriers; improving a classroom microclimate; increasing opportunities for foreign students to get acquainted with Ukrainian traditions and culture in a timely and versatile manner; adaptation of students to the language uses, providing them with song material to get involved in authentic Ukrainian language.
Trend of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) for Pre-service Science Teacher: A Historical Review
Authors: Putri Shafira Aulia , Sulaeman Nurul Fitriyah , Putra Pramudya Dwi Aristya
Published: October 2022

Technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) is critical for effective technology-enhanced education and has been increasing for several years. This research aims to provide a historical overview of TPACK-related studies for pre-service teachers, particularly those in the science department. The databases held 143 papers from 2012 to 2022, which were reviewed in four steps: identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion, yielding 44 noteworthy articles on TPACK research. The meta-analysis design was utilized in the study, with the parameters of the study's purpose, method/design, sample, data collection, and location. According to the data, most studies measure pre-service teachers' TPACK using a variety of techniques and samples. And recently, the quantitative method has grabbed the lead. TPACK studies have grown in quantity over time, with the emphasis on measuring and enhancing pre-service teachers' TPACK. Despite the fact that the trend is increasing, the Indonesian context is still rare, and this study suggests that additional research into the TPACK environment in Indonesia is essential.
Agroecologia e gêneros textuais na formação de estudantes do ensino médio
Authors: Castro Mara Silvia Úbeda de , Menezes Maria Christine Berdusco
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo traz uma reflexão sobre a introdução dos princípios e conceitos da Agroecologia na formação de jovens do ensino médio utilizando-se da metodologia de gêneros, na disciplina de Língua Portuguesa. Ao analisar a importância da Agroecologia e suas dimensões para a construção de modelos de desenvolvimento sustentáveis e da educação como fator de construção e transformação da realidade, discutiu-se, a partir do modelo educacional da escola urbana frente à escola rural, da proposta de uma educação do campo, e dos princípios propostos pela educação ambiental, o papel da educação e do educador, como agentes na construção de referenciais na cultura e comportamentos, para transformações e novas práticas sociais. Por fim, a partir da análise dos fundamentos das teorias de concepção de linguagem e de gêneros, propor sua utilização como instrumentos para a introdução dos temas da Agroecologia na educação de jovens.
American children – the challenges they are facing and helpful solutions
Authors: Nowak-Fabrykowski Krystyna
Published: October 2022

The goal of this paper is to analyze four major challenges that American children were facing well before COVID-19 and to discuss some initiatives and programs available to help children and families to overcome or lessen the disease effect. First, we will present information from a variety of research, webinars, and conferences addressing the challenges and programs aimed at alleviating the effects of adverse childhood experiences. Second, we will analyze data from surveys sent to Midwest American early childhood teachers about which programs are the most implemented, and/or helpful.
Direct Solution of Black-Scholes-Merton European Put Option Model on Dividend Yield With Modified-Log Payoff Function
Authors: Fadugba S.E. , Adeniji A.A. , Kekana M.C. , Okunlola J.T. , Faweya O.
Published: October 2022

This paper proposes a framework based on the celebrated transform of Mellin type (MT) for the direct solution of the Black-Scholes-Merton European Put Option Model (BSMEPOM) on Dividend Yield (DY) with Modified-Log Payoff Function (MLPF) under the geometric Brownian motion. The focal goal of this paper is to use MT to obtain a valuation formula for the European Put Option (EPO) which pays a DY with MLPF. By means of the MT and its inversion formula, the price of EPO on DY was expressed in terms of integral equation. The valuation formula of EPO was obtained with the help of the convolution property of MT and final time condition. MT was tested on an illustrative example in order to measure its performance, effectiveness and suitability. The MLPF was compared with other existing payoff functions. Hence, the effect of DY on the pricing of EPO with MLPF was also investigated.
ÇAPAKÇUR (BİNGÖL) İSFAHAN BEY CAMİİ VE ZAVİYESİ VAKFI
Authors: BAŞ Yaşar
Published: October 2022

Osmanlı öncesi ve devamında Çapakçur ve çevresinde liva beyliği yapmış olan İsfahan Bey, Çapakçur’un merkezi bölgesine yakın Abtor Köyü’nde bir cami ve zaviye yaptırmıştır. Köydeki mülk bina, yapı ve arazileri Abtor Camii ve Zaviyesi’ne sahih vakıf olarak vakfedilmiştir. Vakfın işleyişi, gelir gider muhasebesi, görevli tayini ve maaş ödemeleri, İsfahan Bey’in Mayıs 1548 tarihli vakıf şartlarına göre belirlenmiştir. Cami ve zaviye, bölgenin dini ve sosyal ihtiyacının karşılanmasında önemli rol oynamıştır. İsfahan Bey, vakıflarını tescil ettirmiş olduğu tarihten yaklaşık altı yedi ay sonra vefat etmiştir. Aynı tarihlerde Çapakçur Livası’nda başlanan tahrir işlemi, tahminen bir yılı aşkın bir süre almıştır ve 18 Mayıs 1550 tarihinde tamamlanmıştır. Sonraki üç ay içinde söz konusu mufassal defterin icmali (özeti) hazırlanmıştır. Bu arada, İsfahan Bey’den sonra Çapakçur Livası beyliği, on, on bir ay kadar boş kalmıştır. Kasım 1550 tarihinde Timurtaş Bey, Çapakçur beyliğine atanmıştır. Timurtaş Bey dokuz ayı aşkın bir süreliğine burada sancak beyliği yapmıştır. Onun ardından, yine farklı yerlerden ve Süveydi hanedanından olmayan liva beyleri kısa aralıklarla Çapakçur Sancağı’na gönderilmişlerdir. Daha sonra, İsfahan Bey’in büyük oğlu Maksud Bey, Çapakçur hanedanının bir üyesi olarak Çapakçur bölgesine sancak beyi olarak gönderilmiştir. İsfahan Bey Vakfı, kurucusunun ölümünden sonra bazı sarsıntılarla karşılaşmıştır. Abtor Köyü’nde faaliyet göstermekte olan cami ve zaviyesi, tahminen 1750’li yıllarda sahipsizlik veya bakımsızlık nedeniyle yıkılmaya yüz tutmuş, hizmet veremez olmuştur. Vakıf idaresi ve akarları da benzeri sarsıntıyı yaşamıştır. Bugün Aşağı Çarşı bölgesinde mevcut olan tarihi cami, İsfahan Bey’in hatırasını yaşatan tek eserdir. Çevlik ahalisi, Abtor’da olup yıkılmaya yüz tutmuş olan camiin kalıntılarını taşımak suretiyle 1750’li yıllarda aynı adla camiyi yeniden yaptırmışlardır. İsfahan Bey Vakfının idaresi, görevlileri ve gelirleri de bu yeni camiye tahsis edilmiştir. Vakıf görevlisi tayini ve 19. yüzyılda rastlanan gelir gider muhasebeleri dolayısıyla vakfın gelir kaynağı, miktarı, görevlileri, onarım, tefrişat ve sair giderleri hakkında tespitler yapılabilmiştir. Aynı tespitlere göre, vakıf varlıklarının mülkiyeti, idaresi, kullanımı ve paylaşımı konusunda pek çok anlaşmazlıklar yaşanmıştır.
ANALYSIS OF WORLD INNOVATIVE TRENDS IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Shabalina Lyudmila , Kopteva Lyudmila
Published: October 2022

The article considers significant changes taking place in the global agro-industrial complex, which is influenced by the main factors: information technology, new materials, nanotechnology, biotechnology and transport systems. The authors showed the global problems of today, which in the future may become a threat to food security and cause a shortage of resources to meet the growing food needs of the population in the world. Providing food on a global scale, at a new stage of development, takes into account the technological development of the agro-industrial complex, through the use of an innovative eco-production chain, traced from the production of products on farms, the production of agricultural products, packaging, storage, preparation and disposal of waste and residues food. Thus, the agro-industrial complex, at present, is at the stage of innovative technological transformation, the development of "AgroTech 4.0". The transformation of the agro-industrial complex in the transition period to a new way can be traced through the activation of investment processes in technological projects (startups), where the main directions for investment attractiveness in the relevant technological projects are determined.

The agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation, of course, needs a technological transformation, however, like any such large-scale transformation, it first of all needs no less large-scale investments. Investments are not only a determining factor in ensuring economic growth, but also in neutralizing key threats to the economic security of the Russian Federation.
FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL DIGITAL CULTURE IN THE TEACHING OF ECONOMIC DISCIPLINES
Authors: Baranova Svetlana , Golovina Lidiya , Mironova Natal'ya
Published: October 2022

The article presents a forecast of the socio-economic development of Russia and the world in a changing geopolitical reality. The results of changes in the economic situation in Russia that are already available from official statistics after the tightening of sanctions pressure from the collective West, both in terms of the emergence of logistical and financial difficulties, and in terms of decisions taken and implemented in the field of response to sanctions pressure, are studied. The events taking place in relations between Russia and the countries of the collective West are considered in the context of the general trend of reformatting the old American-centric geopolitical system into a multipolar one, which exacerbates competitive relations between the emerging world poles, such as American-Chinese contradictions/oracles. Based on the results of the work done, a system of proposals was formulated regarding the further modernization of the domestic economic model in order to increase the country's economic sovereignty.
THE STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF A BALANCED ENTERPRISE PERFOMANCE SYSTEM AND ITS PRACTICAL APPLICATION
Authors: Zotova Elena , Skvorcova Marina , Dvoretskaya Tatyana
Published: October 2022

The problem of building a balanced map of strategic indicators in the new economic conditions requires new approaches to its solution. The choice of many quantitative and qualitative indicators remains the priority of the economic entities themselves. There is no clear concept in the established relationships between indicators and their impact on the final results.

The economic literature offers various alternative models for building a system of balanced charts that allow evaluating various types of activities and making management decisions, as well as monitoring the implementation of strategic indicators.

The choice of strategic indicators is aimed at achieving and maintaining a balance between the production, financial, innovative and social potential of the enterprise.

The paper proposes an approach to compiling balanced maps based on the allocation of functional components of economic sustainability, i.e. it is proposed to evaluate economic sustainability in terms of the effectiveness of its function. In particular, the proposed strategic indicators reflect the financial, production, innovation and social potential of the enterprise.

The result of the work was the substantiation of the methodology for developing a balanced map of strategic indicators, using a functional approach, where functional components are defined as algorithms: financial, production, market, investment and social. Based on the materials of the economic entity, the analysis of the main strategic indicators of the balanced map was carried out.
Influencing the Rhythm and Tempo Ability in Sports Dance for Athletes in the Age Group 12-13 Years
Authors: Adam Andreea Maria
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the level of rhythm and tempo for dancers. This research was conducted in 12 pairs and was organized between 2016 and 2017. The methods used aimed to improve the ability of rhythm and tempo in the Viennese Waltz byusing specific exercises and means borrowed from other sports. The tests used were: The test for rhythmic ability and the test for tempo which has in its structure regular figures from sports dance. The results confirmed the efficiency of the means used by us intraining. In the tempo test, the subjects obtained in T.I an average value of the mark of 6.37 and in T.F an average of the mark of 8.06. In the test for rhythmic ability, our subjects obtained an average value in T.I of 68.12 points, and an average of 79.37 in T.F. The resultof an organized sports training and a regular repetition of the basic rhythmic structures, influences the rhythm and tempo capacity of the athlete.
Characteristics of Handgrip (Kumi-Kata) Profile of Georgian Elite Judo Athletes
Authors: Cherara Lalia , Belkadi Adel , Mesaliti Lakhder , Beboucha Wahib
Published: October 2022

The study investigated the characteristics of kumi-kata in elite judokas on kinematic and temporal parameters of different types of handgrip (HG). Methods: fourteen participated in this study male athletes (23.5±2.61 years; 1.81±0.37 0 m; 87.25±22.75 kg), members of the Georgian Judo team. To characterize the dominance and types of kumi-kata were analysed, and to characterize kinematic and temporal parameters and handgrip. Results: The values of 0.26±0.69s and 0.31±0.03s for reaction time were obtained, respectively, in the full grip and pinch grip; 19.62±18.83N/cm/s and 6.17±3.48N/cm/s for the rate of force development; 475,21 ± 101,322 and 494,65±112,73 and FDR 1,45 ± 0,824s for the time between the force onset to the TFP; and 41,27±4,54N/cm/s. There was no significantdifference variable, except for the dominance of kumi-kata (p<0.05) used in combat. Conclusion: The dominance kumi-kata is a technical option, as it does not depend on the kinetic-temporal parameters of handgrip.
Improving Coordinative Skills In 4th Grades Students Through Additional Programs Taught Online
Authors: Iordăchescu Elena Marina , Orțănescu Dorina
Published: October 2022

The present study aims to improve coordination skills in fourth grade students, through additional programs conducted online. The present paper starts from the premise that by expanding the opportunities to practice exercises specific to motor coordination, their level of manifestation would improve significantly. In this sense, we made exercise programs that were taught online, their presentation being made through various videos, video clips, active video games, illustrative images and presentations using Microsoft Office Power Point, accompanied by theoretical explanations to make them better understand the exercise as well as the role of each movement in its development. The analysis of the results found that students who benefited from additional programs taught online had in addition to a better development of coordination skills, a greater willingness to practice exercise independently and an ease in understanding and performing various activities taught.
Corelations Between Biological Growth and Motor Capacities of Primary School Children
Authors: Tanasă Anca – Raluca , Moraru Cristina – Elena , Trofin Petruț – Florin , Puni Alexandru-Rareș , Tomozei Răzvan-Andrei , Toader Gabriela-Neonila , Muntianu Vlad-Alexandru , Viusenco Nicolae
Published: October 2022

The sample comprised in the research was represented by 57 students (29 girls (145.4±7.28 cm, 38.97±9.89 kg)) and 28 boys (143±6.55 cm, 38.61±8.22 kg)), aged between 10 – 12 years old. The types of measurements included in the study were as follows: anthropometrical measurements and biomotor measurements (standing long jump, abdominal endurance, motion velocity, and resistance). Results. Among girls, the analysis of Pearson’s correlation between the series of results indicates significant connectionsbetween the trials of standing long jump and 30-m speed run (r = 0.45, p=0.012), resistance run and torso raises, respectively (r = -0.57, p=0.001). Among boys, the significant differences were recorded between the BMI and the standing long jump (r=-0.39, p=0.036), 30-m speed run and standing long jump (r=-0.56, p=0.001) and 30-m speed run and 200-m resistance run (r=0.42, p=0.022).