bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FRAMEWORK DIAMOND STRATEGY BAGI RENCANA BISNIS TOKO BUKU AIRLANGGA
Authors: Rosyidi Luthfi Nur
Published: November 2021

The bookstore is a business with a high level of competition. Previous analysis shows that demand in the bookindustry is still increasing. On the other hand, the trends in consumer reading behavior began to change. Theyadopting the development of technology, and started readinge-book through their electronic devices.PT Dharma Putra Airlangga demanded to improve performance in generating profits. By optimizing theiradvantages (captive market, brand image, location, etc.), PT DPA plans to open a bookstore as their business unit.Through diamond strategy analisys, found that by a strategic partnership with an existing bookstore, andpositioning as an academic bookstore specialist, and targeting students as their market segmen, is the most rational choice for Airlangga bookstore to compete with the other bookstores.Diamond strategies (Hambrick and Fredrickson 2005) was used to analyze, is an integrated, summarize andcommunicate your product, business and corporate-level strategy. This model includes the formulation of thestrategy, namely, to help answer the question in depth about the meaning of the strategies used and what willhappen in the future.The business plan Airlangga Bookstore through strategic analysis of diamond among others Arenas : AirlanggaBookstore chose to focus on selling academic books to keep serving sales of general books, especially students ofAirlangga University and long-term will focus on serving the sale of books in softcopy and located in the buildingSharia Tower Campus B Airlangga University. Vehicles : Airlangga Bookstore chose to develop the bookstore todo a strategic partnership (partnering) with an existing bookstore, book publishers leading academic, AirlanggaUniversity Press Airlangga University and other institutions. differentiator : Airlangga Bookstore is image as aneducational book store, the location and the outstanding service and reasonable prices. Staging and Pacing : forthe first two years, Airlangga Bookstore will focusing serve students and students in the area around the campusAirlangga. The third year and beyond are years of development and began to focus on sales softcopy book online.Economic Logic : in the analysis of payback calculation method, IRR and Present Value that researchers do, itwas concluded that, in the establishment of the business unit's Airlangga Bookstore benefit financially viable.
INSTITUTIONALISASI POLA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (BLUD): Studi Fenomenologi Pada Puskesmas Di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Agustiningsih Tri
Published: November 2021

Public Health Centers (PHC) in Sleman implement a mechanism of Financial Management Regional PublicService Board (PPK-BLUD) to acquire flexibility in financial management. This decision had an impact onchanges in the budget system of the traditional budget into performance-based budgeting and accountingsystem changes from a cash-based accounting into accrual-based accounting. By using the theoreticalframework of the new institutionalism, this research seeks to understand the process of institutionalization ofbudgetary and accounting system for the implementing BLUD in PHC.This study is a phenomenological study were included in the interpretive paradigm because more emphasis on aperson's meaning or interpretation of the phenomenon of change in the budget and accounting system.PHC's efforts in implementing the budget and accounting systems can be attributed to the institutionalisomorphism. Symptoms of normative isomorphism, coercive isomorphism, and decoupling in the process ofchange. Changes to the system have not been fully institutionalized in the understanding of the actors executingBLUD. To assist the process of change, requires the professional to provide guidance and consultation so thatchanges implemented in accordance with the ultimate goal of improving quality of service to the community.
ANALISIS BIAYA SATUAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING DALAM EVALUASI TARIF PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI ERA JKN (Studi Kasus Pasien Stroke di Rumah Sakit Kristen Mojowarno)
Authors: Soewatoen .
Published: November 2021

Mojowarno Christian Hospital is an organization that is move in health services that produce multi-product, theratio of consumption of each product is different and significant indirect costs therefore needed to determine theservice tariff calculation of unit cost in the hospital with Activity Based Costing Method. The purpose of this studywas to determine the calculation of unit costs of care and outcomes of stroke patients fare calculation using theunit cost from Activity Based Costing method hospital compared with rates prevailing at the moment and ratesINA CBGs. This type of research is a qualitative case study. Based on calculations by the method of ActivityBased Costing obtained Unit Cost for Outpatient is Rp. 749.705, Unit Cost for Emergency Care Unit Mild Strokeis Rp 664.093;Medium Stroke Rp. 1.424.683, Severe Stroke Rp. 2.282.755,-. Unit Cost for Room type III MildStroke is Rp. 3.899.786, Medium Stroke Rp. 5.874.646, Severe Stroke Rp. 7.892.496; Unit Cost for Room type IIMild Stroke is Rp. 4.859.510, Medium Stroke Rp. 7.557.913, Severe Stroke Rp. 10.294.306; Unit Cost for Roomtype I Mild Stroke is Rp. 6.097.530, Medium Stroke Rp. 9.728.198, Severe Stroke Rp. 13.391.856; Unit Cost forVIP Room Mild Stroke is Rp. 10.953.150, Medium Stroke Rp. 18.240.533, Severe Stroke Rp. 25.540.906 ; UnitCost for High Care Unit Mild Stroke is Rp. 3.710.121, Medium Stroke Rp. 5.655.278, Severe StrokeRp. 9.477.309 and Unit Cost Intensive Care Unit Mild Stroke is Rp. 7.010.169, Medium Stroke Rp. 10.605.350,Severe Stroke Rp. 17.727.429,-.Each unit cost plus the cost of materials and direct labor costs, it can be seen thatthe cost of treatment of each disease severity have enough material price difference. It is because the higher theseverity of the disease makes the longer the treatment, the more use the service activities, and service facilities, itsmake the cost is higher. The comparison resoult showed that hospital rates prevailing at this time and the resultsof the calculation using the ABC method for stroke patients is higher than the rate of INA CBGs.
PENGARUH OUTPUT SEKTOR PERTANIAN, INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN DAN PERDAGANGAN TERHADAP JUMLAH PENDUDUK MISKIN DI PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR (TAHUN 2005 – 2013)
Authors: Sakti Dian Candra
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted to analyze and examine the influence of the agricultural sector output, processing industry, trade, hotels and restaurants to the poor population in the province of East Java. Quantitative approach in this study using panel data regression method. The data used is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at constant prices (AHDK) in 2000 and the Poverty rates of 29 districts and 9 Cities in East Java province, from 2005 to 2013. The estimated using models Fixed Effect Model (FEM) or often referred to as engineering Least Squares Dummy Variable (lSDV). The results of the model shows the output of agriculture, manufacturing, trade, hotels and restaurants negative and a significant effect on reducing the amount of poor population in the province of East Java. Increased output of the agricultural sector amounted to Rp. 1 billion will reduce the amount of poor population of 355 people, cetirus paribus. Increased output of the industrial sector of Rp. 1 billion will reduce the amount of poor population by 169 people, cetirus paribus. Increased output of the hotel and restaurant trade Rp. 1 billion will reduce the number of poor by 217 people, cetirus paribus.
STUDI FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD PADA PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Yulia Arie Winda
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to find out the effect of financial stability, external pressure, financial target, personal financial need, and ineffective monitoring to financial statement fraud. This research uses 30 banking companies listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2008-2013. The analysis method of the data uses multivariate regression. The result of this research shows that : 1) financial stability, external pressure, financial target, and ineffective monitoring do not indicate influence towards financial statement fraud that significance value is less than 0.05. 2) personal financial need influence towards financial statement fraud that the significance value is more than 0.05. 3) financial stability, external pressure, financial target, personal financial need, and ineffective monitoring simultaneously do not indicate influence towards financial statement fraud that significance value is more than 0.05.
PENGARUH PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT TERHADAP TASK PERFORMANCE DAN CONTEXTUAL PERFORMANCE PADA PT. NaSDEC INDONESIA DI SURABAYA
Authors: Mustika Hindah
Published: November 2021

In the world of design and manufacture of cruise ships that move in fast and dynamic, the company tried to survive, grow and develop so that they cannot lose with competitors. To realize the necessary human resource management that have high integrity and capabilities which can meet the demands of the company. PT. NaSDEC Indonesia is one of the private companies engaged in the field of ship design which considers important psychological empowerment which can improve task performance and contextual performance.This research consists of three variables, namely, psychological empowerment, task performance and contextual performance. Based on the Foundation of theory that is used and the formulation of the problem posed, there are four hypotheses. Calculations using the regressions analysis that includes a test of validity, reliability, multiple linear regression analysis, test the assumptions of classical analysis, correlation, analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2), simultaneous testing (test F) and partial test (t).The results of testing against the employees of PT. NaSDEC Indonesia in Surabaya produces: (1) Meaning, competence, self-determination and the impact of significant effect simultaneously against task performance,(2) Self-determination and impact effect significantly partially against the task performance, (3) Meaning, competence, self-determination and the impact of significant effect simultaneously against contextual performance, (4) the impact of significant effect partially against contextual performance.
PENGARUH UMUR, GENDER, DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PERILAKU RISIKO AUDITOR DALAM KONTEKS AUDIT ATAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Wirosari Taufiequr R.
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTThis research aims to examines and proves the influence of auditor’s risk behavior generated by age, gender, and education. This is important because risk is the main focus on Professional Standard on Auditing (PSA) as auditor guidance to audit of financial statement, so it is important to examine that auditor perception and propensity to face that risk.This study is a quantitative approach, which respondents are auditors involved in the audit of financial statements in Indonesian. The data was collected using a questionnaire Ionescu & Turlea (2011). This research using age (X1), gender (X2), and education (X3) as independent variable and auditor’s risk behavior (Y) as dependent variable. Hypothesis testing was performed using multiple linear regression with a 5% significance level. The result show age has a positive and significant influence on auditor’s risk behavior, in a financial audit context, while gender and education has not significant influence on auditor’s risk behavior.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEADILAN REMUNERASI TERHADAP KINERJA PELAYANAN PEGAWAI PADA BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Valina Hartono Angga Fitri
Published: November 2021

Sampai dengan saat ini remunerasi di lingkungan Pemerintah dirasa masih menimbulkan kecemburuan di antara para pegawai, hal ini terkait juga dengan penilaian kinerja yang dilakukan dengan DP3 yang notabene penilaiannya secara subjektif dan terkesan formalitas saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh persepsi keadilan remunerasi yang dirasakan oleh pegawai terhadap kinerja pelayanan yang mereka berikan, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.    Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara bersama-sama persepsi keadilan remunerasi mempengaruhi kinerja pelayanan pegawai. Semakin tinggi tingkat persepsi pegawai atas keadilan remunerasi maka semakin tinggi kinerja pelayanan yang mereka berikan karena persepsi yang positif akan memberikan dampak yang positif pula terhadap suatu objek. Secara parsial persepsi keadilan distributif dan keadilan prosedural memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan kinerja pelayanan, sedangkan persepsi keadilan interaksional berhubungan negatif dengan kinerja pelayanan. Keadilan distributif menjadi prediktor terbaik dari kinerja pelayanan pegawai. Kata kunci: Keadilan organisasional, remunerasi, kinerja pelayanan
THE IMPACT OF ISLAMIC MONETARY OPERATIONS AND AGGREGATE FINANCING ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA (2010-2020)
Authors: Madani Adinda , Widiastuti Tika
Published: December 2021

Islamic monetary operation policies are regulated to increase the effectiveness in facing economic developments, especially the monetary sector. The working mechanism of the Islamic monetary operation up to its impact on the development of the national economy illustrates the monetary policy transmission carried out by Bank Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate (SBIS), Bank Indonesia Sharia Deposit Facility (FASBIS), Sharia Interbank Money Market (PUAS), and aggregate financing on Indonesia's economic growth in the period 2010 to 2020. This research method uses a quantitative approach with the analysis technique Vector Auto Regression (VAR) or Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to see the long-term impact and shock response on certain variables. Using secondary data on the variables, it is obtained from the Indonesian Economic and Financial Statistics Bank Indonesia (SEKI-BI) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) for the period January 2010 to December 2020. This study found that the SBIS variable has a negative relationship with GDP. Meanwhile, the variables FASBIS, PUAS, and aggregate financing have a positive relationship with GDP. For the future, it can be used as input and consideration in policy making that will be determined in optimizing Islamic monetary policy in Indonesia. Further research that will discuss this topic should use Islamic monetary instruments that are more complete than Islamic open market operations and sharia standing facilities. As well as comparing with conventional monetary operation instruments as a comparison for Islamic monetary.
ISLAMIC BANK ASSET GROWTH: PREDICTIVE ASSESSMENT TOWARD DOMINANT VARIABLES AFFECTING
Authors: Dermawan Dorry , Hunainah Hunainah , Suseno Bambang Dwi , Basrowi Basrowi
Published: December 2021

This study departs from asset growth in Islamic banks which has decreased in the last four years even though assets have increased every year. This research is structured to be the basis for making policies to increase the growth of assets of Islamic banks. The research design used is quantitative with the help of smart PLS ver.3.3. The number of samples is 94 people from a population of 123 employees of Islamic Banks Serang and Cilegon Branch Offices with supervisory positions and above. The sample selection in this study uses probability sampling, so that all branch offices of Islamic banks in Cilegon and Serang as well as all supervisory work units have the same opportunity to be selected as samples. The results indicate that the ones that have the biggest influence in increasing the growth of Islamic bank assets are the financing to deposit ratio and non-performing financing. This can be seen from the path coefficient value resulting from this study between financing to deposit ratio on asset growth has a coefficient value of 2.818 and non-performing financing on asset growth has a coefficient value of 3.767. Thus, both financing to deposit ratio and non-performing financing influence increasing the growth of assets of Islamic banks. The results of this study emphasize to bankers to maintain the quality of financing to remain smooth and avoid non-performing financing.
Pola Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat pada Tatanan Rumah Tangga di Kota Surabaya Indonesia
Authors: Fadila Rena Azizul , Rachmayanti Riris Diana
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Salah satu program yang dapat digunakan untuk memampukan anggota keluarga dalam pelaksanaan PHBS adalah melalui program PHBS rumah tangga. Dengan program PHBS ini, keluarga akan turut berperan aktif pada gerakan kesehatan di masyarakat. Hasil survey berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya tahun 2018 menunjukkan sebanyak 68,74% rumah tangga di Kota Surabaya telah menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), sedangkan target dari Kementrian Kesehatan sebanyak 70%. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, dan sikap masyarakat di tatanan rumah tangga dalam menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai salah satu upaya dalam peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik, desain yang digunakan adalah korelasional, dan pendekatan yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Januari 2020 di RW 9 Kelurahan Ujung. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-24 bulan sebanyak 85 orang. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan metode simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 71 orang. Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan variabel independen, sedangkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan variabel dependen. Pengolahan data dapam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Spearman.Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa p value pada variabel pengetahuan adalah 0,000 < α (0,05) dengan correlation coefficient p=0,678, sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa terdapat hubungan dengan keeratan yang kuat antara pengetahuan dengan PHBS. Sedangkan p value pada variabel sikap adalah p 0,000<α (0,05) dengan correlation coefficient p=0,705 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan dengan keeratan yang kuat antara sikap dengan PHBS.Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan keluarga merupakan faktor utama pada penerapan PHBS di tatanan rumah tangga. Perlu adanya kerja sama antara lintas sektor untuk meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan dan emo demo guna meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat.Kata kunci: PHBS, perilaku, rumah tangga, pengetahuan, sikap
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dengan Kejadian Anemia Defisiensi Besi: Literature Review
Authors: Larasati Destania Kinthan , Mahmudiono Trias , Atmaka Dominikus Raditya
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Prevalensi remaja putri yang mengalami anemia defisiensi besi di Indonesia masih tinggi. Di Indonesia angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri mencapai 21.7%. Anemia pada remaja dapat mempengaruhi konsentrasi dalam belajar, rendahnya produktifitas, dan mudah terkena infeksi. Pemerintah menjalankan program pemberian tablet tambah darah untuk menanggulangi anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja,. Tablet tambah darah diberikan pada remaja putri Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA, dilakukan satu minggu sekali. Namun, program ini dirasa kurang efektif karena kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri masih rendah. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah rendahnya pengetahuan remaja tentang anemia. Rendahnya pengetahuan tentang anemia berhubungan erat dengan konsumsi dan kesadaran dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah Tujuan: Untuk mendiskusikan hubungan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri.Metode: Penulisan artikel ini adalah literature review dengan bersumber dari artikel yang diterbitkan dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun dan berhubungan dengan topik yang akan dibahas. Pencarian artikel melalui database Google Scholar dan Pubmed. Terdapat 25 artikel yang diperoleh, tetapi hanya 12 artikel yang dipilih untuk diulas karena sesuai dengan topik yang akan dibahas, tujuan, sasaran, dan hasil penelitianHasil: Dari beberapa artikel yang telah diulas menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan remaja terkait anemia dan kepatuhan remaja dalam mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia yang dialami oleh remaja. Pengetahuan yang baik tentang anemia dan gizi akan mempengaruhi pola makan pada remaja sehingga dapat mencegah anemia. Selain itu, patuh mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah juga akan mempengaruhi kadar hemoglobin pada remajaKesimpulan: Pengetahuan remaja terkait anemia dan patuh mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah akan mempengaruhi kadar hemoglobin pada remaja. Kata kunci: anemia, pengetahuan, kepatuhan, tablet tambah darah, remaja putri
Determinants of Factors Causing Unwanted Pregnancy in Adolescents: A Literature Review
Authors: Permata Sari Dewa Ayu Dewi , Indriani Diah
Published: December 2021

ABSTRACTBackground: The Phenomenon of unwanted pregnancy among adolescents is still rife in Indonesia. Results of interviews with the head of the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN), Hasto Wardoyo, explained in 2020 that there are not enough unwanted pregnancies in Indonesia which reach 17.5%.Objectives: Provide an overview of the determinants of unwanted pregnancy in adolescents in Indonesia.Methods: An article search was conducted using Google Scholar and Garuda Portal with the keywords "unwanted pregnancy", "unwanted pregnancy in adolescents aged 12-24 years", “unwanted” pregnancy factor in adolescents". Discussion: The total articles obtained were 157 articles, found 5 articles that met the inclusion criteria, namely articles with research conducted in Indonesia with publication years from 2015 to 2020, in the form of original articles, articles available in full text and free access, as well as factors causing pregnancy in adolescents. Lack of knowledge, permissive attitude of adolescents, easy access to pornographic media and parenting patterns are factors that cause pregnancy in adolescents.Conclusions: Lack of knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health and sexual health is the most dominant factor as a cause of unwanted pregnancy among adolescents, because knowledge can affect the attitudes and behavior. It is necessary to provide guidance and counseling related to knowledge andunderstanding to adolescents and parents regarding adolescent reproductive health.Keywords: Unwanted pregnancy, adolescents, unwanted pregnancy factors in Indonesia
Just the diagnosis is never enough!
Authors: Wilson William
Published: November 2021

Medical schools train us to be brilliant academicians and diagnosticians. But as physicians, we must never belittle patient communication nor be inconsiderate in our approach to patient care. Communication as a skill gets neglected in postgraduate training as young doctors chase procedural and diagnostic excellence. It is high time we make amends.
Explicating structural realism in the framework of the structuralist metatheory
Authors: Meier Thomas
Published: December 2021

A form of structural realism affirms that, when our theories change, what is always retained is their structural content and that there is structural continuity between our theories, even through radical theory change. I first introduce and discuss structural realism, with a focus on structural realism and change theory. Then, I will consider some critiques on structural realism. In order to address them, I introduce the framework of the so-called structuralist metatheory and allude to the notion of reduction, arguing that this notion provides the formal elucidation of the notion structural continuity. This aims to get a precise notion of continuity of structure, which is central to structural realism and to the understanding of theory change. In this sense, I propose a new way of formulating structural realism in an appropriate formal framework, namely, the framework of structuralist metatheory.
A relação entre arte e imaginário segundo Jean-Paul Sartre
Authors: Oliveira Rúbia Lúcia
Published: December 2021

Por meio da análise da consciência e da formação do imaginário, Jean-Paul Sartre faz um percurso que demonstra como acontece a formação da obra de arte, isto é, do objeto passível de apreciação estética. Explica que existem diferentes motivações que desencadeiam a atuação da consciência imaginária assim como há diferença entre as obras de arte. Além disso, por meio do movimento fenomenológico, explica como o para-si percebe-se como um nada e, dessa forma, tem a compreensão da própria realidade.
Sobre a possibilidade de uma terapia para a cultura
Authors: Souza Edson Siquara
Published: December 2021

No O Mal-Estar da Civilização Freud deixa em aberto uma pergunta sobre a possibilidade de a cultura ser, ela própria, neurótica[1], e neste sentido, se não seria pertinente um tratamento para a cultura; mas a psicanálise surge para curar o indivíduo, que poderia, então, ser considerado saudável, mas tendo que se adaptar a uma cultura doente. Neste artigo tento identificar em Freud e Schiller as possibilidades de uma terapia para a cultura.

 

[1] “Se a evolução cultural tem tamanha similitude com a do indivíduo e trabalha com os mesmos recursos, não seria justificado o diagnóstico de que muitas culturas – ou épocas culturais, ou possivelmente toda a humanidade – tornaram-se ‘neuróticas’ por influência dos esforços culturais?” (2010, p.119/120)
A Experiência do método
Authors: Farhi Monique , Farhi Neto Leon
Published: December 2021

Traduação do texto L’expérience de la méthode, de Caroline Blanvillain .
Todos os nomes, de José Saramago
Authors: Silva Gabriela
Published: December 2021

A obra de José Saramago tornou-se conhecida pela peculiaridade das narrativas queabordam temas significativos relacionados aos problemas dos homens com o seu tempo, comoo medo da morte, a história e o seu peso na memória da sociedade, os sentimentos mais diversose também os problemas que constituem a contemporaneidade. No ciclo de romances alegóricos,José Saramago escreve romances em que elabora uma crítica à sociedade voltada ao egoísmo,à solidão, ao consumismo desenfreado e às desigualdades. Todos os nomes, publicado em 1997,é um romance que trata da ideia do nome, em uma alusão à linguagem e à identidade reveladaatravés do nome atribuído a cada indivíduo. A ideia do nome, e de tudo o que ele traz em si,está em Walter Benjamin em diversos textos, mas especificamente em Escritos sobre mito elinguagem. A partir das premissas benjaminianas e de textos críticos acerca da obra de JoséSaramago, este artigo apresenta uma leitura do romance Todos os nomes, estabelecendorelações entre a linguagem a e representação dos indivíduos que surgem a partir da constituiçãodo nome.
Poesia e verdade
Authors: Oliveira Rita de Cássia
Published: December 2021

O presente texto pretende investigar se há uma verdade na poesia. Para tanto,parto do pressuposto que a investigação presume uma interpretação que tenha como chavede compreensão a Hermenêutica Filosófica por privilegiar o texto, na medida em quebusca o sentido autônomo da linguagem em sua condição de explicitação do mundo queo discurso poético descobre e abre, fazendo conhecer o seu sentido e sua referência. E AMetáfora Viva, de Paul Ricoeur, e o poema O Guesa, de Sousândrade, serão as obras queme nortearão no percurso da análise e interpretação para reconhecer os pontos deaproximações e tensões próprios da Hermenêutica Filosófica e da Poética, quando seintenta tecer relações entre ambas para a análise da existência de uma verdade na poesia.
A Bíblia e a literatura
Authors: Penedo do Amaral Roberto Antonio
Published: December 2021

O ensaio busca problematizar o Símbolo como o elemento que estabelece o cortejoentre o sagrado e o secular, tanto na escritura quanto na leitura da Bíblia, ao tensionar a suaprevalecente dimensão sagrada com o seu irrecusável aspecto humanístico e literário. Afundamentação teórica recai sobre a trajetória de pesquisa do pensador francês Gilbert Durand(1921-2012) sobre o símbolo e o imaginário, bem como a denúncia que ele efetua ao que elechama de esvaziamento simbólico do pensamento ocidental; e sobre os estudos dos críticosliterários John B. Gabel, Charles B. Wheeler, Northrop Frye (1912-1991), Robert Alter e FrankKermode (1919-2010) da relação entre a Bíblia e a literatura.
MUHASEBE EĞİTİMİNDE ETİK VE ETİK ALGISI: AKDENİZ ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TEKİN Mehmet Sait , ANGAY KUTLUK Filiz
Published: November 2021

Son yıllarda büyük işletmelerin muhasebe kayıtlarını olduğundan farklı göstermesi, muhasebe hileleri, kötü yönetim ve yaşanan muhasebe skandalları gibi durumlar kamunun dikkatini çeken ve üzerine yoğunlaşılan konular arasındadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Akdeniz Üniversitesi İİBF İşletme Bölümü öğrencileri ile Akdeniz Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalında Yüksek Lisans öğrenimine devam eden öğrencilerin, etik algılarını ve etik davranma niyetlerini cinsiyet, öğrenim düzeyi, etik dersi almış olma gibi bazı değişkenler çerçevesinde inceleyerek aralarında anlamlı bir fark olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Çalışmada, etik algısı ve etik davranma niyetinin ölçüldüğü toplam üç boyutlu bir anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda cinsiyet değişkeni açısından kadın ve erkek öğrencilerin etiğin önemi ve muhasebe eğitiminde etiğin önemine ilişkin algıları arasında anlamlı farklılığın olmadığı görülürken, erkek öğrencilerin etik davranma niyetlerinin kadın öğrencilerden daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca öğrenim düzeyi değişkeni açısından yüksek lisans öğrencilerinin etik konusunu, lisans öğrencilerine göre daha önemli olarak algıladıkları tespit edilmiştir.
LUGARES PERSISTENTES, PRÁTICAS FUNERÁRIAS E TECNOLOGIA CERAMISTA EM CAÇADORES-COLETORES PRÉ-HISTÓRICOS SUL-AMERICANOS: Uma Proposta de Interpretação para o Sítio Arqueológico Pedra do Alexandre, Carnaúba dos Dantas, RN, Brasil
Authors: Mafra Fabio
Published: December 2021

A classificação do sítio Pedra do Alexandre como cemitério, insere-o no cerne das discussões sobre as práticas funerárias de grupos caçadores-coletores sul-americanos. Considerado como lugar persistente (persistente place) e marco paisagístico (landmark), neste artigo, apresentou-se uma síntese das pesquisas arqueológicas desenvolvidas. Como resultados obtidos, elenca-se: as novas cronologias definidas, as relações tecno-tipológicas com os outros sítios registrados e o surgimento da tecnologia ceramista, no assentamento. Além da proposição de um modelo de variação temporal para as práticas mortuárias e a definição de um horizonte cultural, com longa duração histórica, na área arqueológica do Seridó (RN, Brasil). PERSISTENT PLACES, FUNERARY PRACTICES AND CERAMIC TECHNOLOGY IN SOUTH AMERICAN PREHISTORIC HUNTERS-COLLECTORS: An Interpretation Proposal for the Archaeological site Pedra do Alexandre, Carnaúba dos Dantas, RN, Brazil  ABSTRACTThe classification of the Pedra do Alexandre site as a cemetery inserts it at the heart of the discussions on the funerary practices of South American hunter-gatherer groups. Considered as a persistent place and a landmark, this article presents a synthesis of the archaeological research developed. As results obtained, it is listed: the new defined chronologies, the techno-typological relations with the other registered sites and the emergence of ceramic technology in the settlement. In addition to the proposition of a model of temporal variation for mortuary practices and the definition of a cultural horizon, with a long historical duration, in the archaeological area of Seridó (RN, Brazil).Key-words: Funerary Practices - Persistent Place; Hunter-gatherer ceramists groups
Silver Lining
Authors: Baruah Abani Kumar
Published: December 2021

This is a letter to the Editors, Space and Culture, India for the article titled: Assembly Elections of India, 2021: Revisiting Assam
Air and Space Law Education: Preparing for the Future in China, Indonesia, Italy and Thailand
Authors: Nugraha Ridha Aditya , Kong Dejian , Guiso Gaia , Kovudhikulrungsri Lalin
Published: December 2021

Aerospace technology has developed rapidly within the last decade. Facing the future, there is an urgency to balance aerospace technology developments with providing sufficient human resources through education, in this context from the perspective of air and space law. From east to west, this article elaborates on air and space law education in four countries with different experiences in aerospace activities, namely China, Thailand, Indonesia, and Italy. The development of higher education in conducting such programs is essential to ensure that the national aerospace industry will never lack proper human resources from its own nationals, including professionals with specific air and space law expertise. Furthermore, higher education has a significant role in bridging the industry with recent developments and advising the government in setting up aviation and space policies, as in the successful case of China and Italy. In the end, this article provides policy recommendations on promoting air and space law in higher education.
CENPF/CDK1 Signaling Pathway Enhances the Progression of Adrenocortical Carcinoma by Regulating the G2/M-phase Cell Cycle
Authors: Huang Yugang , Li Dan , Wang Li , Su Xiaomin , Tang Xian-bin
Published: December 2021

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is an aggressive and rare malignant tumor and prone to local invasion and metastasis. While, overexpressed Centromere Protein F (CENPF) is closely related to oncogenesis of various neoplasms, including ACC. However, the prognosis and exact biological function of CENPF in ACC remains largely unclear. In present essay, the expression of CENPF in human ACC samples, GEO and TCGA databases depicted that CENPF were overtly hyper-expressed in ACC patients and positively correlated with tumor stage. The aberrant expression of CENPF was significantly correlated with unfavorable overall survival (OS) in ACC patients. Then, the application of gene-set enrichment analysis (GSEA) declared that CENPF was mainly involved in the G2/M-phase mediated cell cycle and p53 signaling pathway. Further, a small RNA interference experiment was conducted to demonstrate that the interaction between CENPF and CDK1 enhanced the G2/M-phase transition of mitosis, cell proliferation and might induce p53 mediated anti-tumor effect in human ACC cell line, SW13 cells. Lastly, two available therapeutic strategies, including immunotherapy and chemotherapy, have been further probed. Immune infiltration analysis highlighted that ACC patients with high CENPF expression harbored significantly different immune cell populations, and high TMB/MSI score. Then, the gene-drug interaction network stated that CENPF inhibitors, such as Cisplatin, Sunitinib, and Etoposide, might serve as potential drugs for the therapy of ACC. Briefly, CENPF and related genes might be served as a novel prognostic biomarker or latent therapeutic target for ACC patients.
Energy, Economic, and Environmental Assessment of Coriander Seed Production Using Material Flow Cost Accounting and Life Cycle Assessment
Authors: Dekamin Majid , Kheiralipour Kamran , Afshar Reza Keshavarz
Published: December 2021

The agricultural sector in the world is facing social expectations to reduce energy consumption and environmental impacts; and at the same producing enough food and fiber for the growing world population. The purpose of the present research to determine the economic, energy consumption, and environmental indicators in coriander seed production using novel approach of material flow cost accounting (MFCA) along with classical life cycle assessment (LCA). The positive output and negative energy were 25485 and 6742 MJ ha−1, respectively. Energy efficiency, net energy gain, specific energy, and energy productivity indicators were calculated as 0.6, -11944 MJ ha−1, 17.4 MJ kg−1, and 0.06 kg MJ−1, respectively. The average production cost was calculated as 588 $ ha−1 (334 $ ton−1) whereas gross income was 1267 $ ha−1 (720 $ ton−1). The value of negative products in coriander production was estimated as 239 $ ha−1 (136 $ ton−1). Seed shedding at harvest and water loss due to inefficient irrigation system were found to be the major negative products (economic and energy) in the system that can enhance the system productivity upon improvement. The values of benefit costs ratio and economic productivity were 1.74 and 3 kg $−1, respectively. The acidification potential (58.2 kg SO2 eq ton−1), global warming potential (510 kg CO2 eq ton−1), photochemical oxidation potential (0.13 kg C2H4 eq ton−1), and eutrophication potential (23 kg PO4 −3 eq ton−1) indicators were evaluated. The hotspots in point of economic (labor and seed shedding), energy use (nitrogen fertilizer and machinery) and energy loss (seed shedding), and environment (diesel fuel consumption) were determined which can be used to optimize coriander production through decreasing the material and energy consumption in the field. The results showed that MFCA combined with LCA is a powerful tool in identifying hotspots in crop production systems and can be used in developing more sustainable systems as well as in developing sustainability models.
Changes in Chorioretinal Flow Index after Cataract Surgery: An Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Study
Authors: Nemet Achia , Mimouni Michael , Haddad Fadi , Safuri Shadi , Achiron Asaf , Shapira Yinon , Mtanis Kamal , Duvdevan Nitzan , Ben-Ner Daniel , Zayit-Soudry Shiri
Published: December 2021

PURPOSE: Pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME) occurs in up to 2% of uneventful cataract surgeries. This study evaluates changes in macular blood flow succeeding uneventful phacoemulsification cataract extraction among otherwise visually healthy subjects.METHODS: This prospective study included 18 eyes of 18 patients undergoing routine phacoemulsification. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) was performed using the Angio-Retina 6x6mm protocol with the XR Avanti Angio-Vue system (Optovue Inc., Fremont, California) prior to the surgery and 4-8 weeks thereafter. Exclusion criteria included motion artifacts, segmentation errors and signal strength index (SSI) ˂40. The main outcome measure was change in flow index (FI) measured in all 4 retinal segmentation layers within an area of 1mm diameter around the foveal center.RESULTS: Following surgery, a significant increase in SSI (46.65±8.62 versus 53.12±8.07, p=0.01), superficial plexus FI (0.98±0.23 versus 1.16±0.16, p=0.02) and deep plexus FI (0.54±0.46 versus 0.93±0.39, p=0.01) was found. No significant changes were noted in the outer retina or the choriocapillaris. CONCLUSION: The study demonstrates a significant increase in FI in the superficial and deep retinal plexus following uneventful cataract surgery, with the greatest changes occurring in the latter. These findings corroborate evidence from structural imaging and support the vascular etiology of pseudophakic CME.
Procalcitonin as a Diagnostic Marker in Patients with Infectious Diseases
Authors: Ashitani Keigo , Kobayashi Takehito , Saito Kohei , Shiomi Rie , Miyaguchi Kazuya , Yokoyama Akira , Aoyagi Ryutaro , Noguchi Toru , Yamaoka Minoru , Iida Shin-ichiro , Tsuzuki Yoshikazu , Hirooka Nobutaka , Hashimoto Masayoshi , Miyakawa Yoshitaka , Imaeda Hiroyuki , Yamamoto Keiji , Nakamoto Hidetomo
Published: December 2021

Background: Procalcitonin levels have been shown to indicate severity of a disease, but there have been few reports about interpretation of procalcitonin levels between different diseases. This study was therefore carried out to investigate the usefulness of procalcitonin for clinical diagnosis, and for discriminating between bacterial and viral infection, between cystitis and pyelonephritis, and between acute upper respiratory inflammation and pneumonia.Methods: Among patients with the primary complaint of fever who were treated, either hospitalized or as out-patients, at Saitama Medical University Hospital during a 5-year period from August 1, 2012, to July 31, 2017, the potential subjects for this study were the 362 patients, consisting of 191 males and 171 females, with whom procalcitonin was measured. The subjects with whom comparative evaluation was carried out were the 205 with whom the final diagnoses were diseases, these being infectious diseases, malignancies, collagen diseases, and benign tumors with 176, 12, 11 and 6 patients, respectively. The remaining patients were excluded from the study, these consisting of 150 patients with whom the final diagnosis was merely symptoms such as headache, or was a condition not covered by internal medicine, such as traumas; and 7 patients whose diagnoses were unknown.Results: Procalcitonin levels in patients with infectious diseases were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than in patients with malignant tumors, collagen diseases, or benign tumors. Comparison between different diseases showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between pyelonephritis and cystitis, and between bacterial pneumonia and acute upper respiratory inflammation.Conclusions: Procalcitonin was significantly elevated in patients with bacterial infection. Significant differences in procalcitonin level were found between pyelonephritis and cystitis, and between bacterial pneumonia and acute upper respiratory inflammation, so procalcitonin is considered to be useful for discrimination between these.
Molecular Variation Between RT-PCR Detected Rotavirus Infection of Naturally Diarrheic Neonatal Calves and Rotavirus Strains of Commercial Vaccines
Authors: ZAITOUN AHMED M.A. , Abdel-rady Ahmed , YOUSSEF ZAINAB M.A.
Published: December 2021

Neonatal diarrhea is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in calves, and Rotavirus is the main viral etiology. Rotavirus vaccines are one of the main important methods for control of diarrhea in neonates' calves. In the current study, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of Bovine Rotavirus Group A (BRVA) were performed in our study. 1 Calf guard® vaccine genotype (G6P1) and 5 different field genotypes (2 G6P5, 1 G10P5, G10P? and 1 G10P11) were subjected to DNA sequencing. We observed that at the nucleotide level, G10P5 and G10P? sequences were 100 % identical with each other, two G6P5 sequences were 100% identical with each other and there was no significant similarity between sequences of G10P11 with sequences of G6P5, G10P5, and G10P? The phylogenetic analysis of G10P5 and G10P? isolates showed a close cluster with G10 isolates of Sharkia governorate, Egypt, phylogenetic analysis of two G6P5 and one G10P11 isolate showed a close cluster with the VP4 gene of Rotavirus isolates of Dakahlia governorate, Egypt. Molecular comparison between detected and typed Rotaviruses' genotypes with other genotypes of common vaccines indicated that there were genetically close or distance between field and vaccine Rotavirus strains.
Growth strategy for two-dimensional nanomaterials via a unified model
Authors: chen zongkun , Schmid Ralf , Wang Xingkun , Fu Mengqi , Han Zhongkang , Scheer Elke , Huang Minghua , Nielaba Peter , Coelfen Helmut
Published: December 2021

Two-dimensional (2D) materials prepared by a wet-chemical precipitation route exhibit many unique properties and high potential in various fields. Still, simple, rational and green fabrication of target materials remains challenging due to the lack of a guiding principle. Here, we propose a universal qualitative model for 2D materials grown for layered and non-layered crystal structures by wet-chemical precipitation, which is confirmed by both theoretical simulation and experimental results. It demonstrates that 2D growth can be obtained by only tuning reaction concentration and temperature. This model not only has been applied to fabricate more than 30 different 2D nanomaterials in water at room temperature in the absence of additives, but also is promising in optimizing the experimental design of numerous other 2D nanomaterials.
Amycolatopsis Camponoti Sp. Nov., New Tetracenomycin-Producing Actinomycete Isolated from Carpenter Ant Camponotus Vagus
Authors: Zakalyukina Yuliya V , Osterman Ilya A , Wolf Jacqueline , Neumann-Schaal Meina , Nouioui Imen , Biryukov Mikhail
Published: December 2021

An actinobacterial strain A23T, isolated from adult ant Camponotus vagus collected in Ryazan region (Russia) and established as tetracenomycin X producer, was subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic study. Morphological characteristics of this strain included well-branched substrate mycelium and aerial hyphae fragmented into rod-shaped elements. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene and genome sequences showed that strain A23T was most closely related to Amycolatopsis pretoriensis DSM 44654T (99.9%). Average nucleotide identity and digital DNA–DNA hybridization values between the genome sequences of isolate A23T and its closest relative, Amycolatopsis pretoriensis DSM 44654T, were 39.5% and 88.6%, which were below the 70% and 95-96% cut-off point recommended for bacterial species demarcation, respectively. The genome size of the isolate A23T is 10,560,374 bp with a DNA G+C content of 71.2 mol%. The whole-organism hydrolysates contain arabinose and galactose as main diagnostic sugars as well as ribose and rhamnose. It contained MK-9(H4) as the predominant menaquinone and iso-C16:0, iso-C15:0, anteiso-C17:0 and C16:0 as the major cellular fatty acids. Based on the phenotypic, genomic and phylogenetic data, isolate A23T represents a novel species of the genus Amycolatopsis, for which the name Amycolatopsis camponoti sp. nov. is proposed, and the type strain is A23T (=DSM 111725T =VKM 2882T).
Critical evaluation of the Microbial Turnover to Biomass approach for the estimation of biogenic non-extractable residue
Authors: Trapp Stefan , Brock Andreas Libonati , Kastner Matthias , Schäffer Andreas , Hennecke Dieter
Published: December 2021

Background

Persistence is a key criterion for the risk assessment of chemicals. In degradation tests, microbial biodegradation of labeled test chemicals leads to the incorporation of the label in microbial biomass, resulting in biogenic non-extractable residues (bioNER), which are not considered as harmful in persistence assessment. The amount of bioNER can be estimated using the Microbial Turnover to Biomass (MTB) model. MTB estimates the biomass growth during productive degradation of a compound from theoretical growth yield and CO2-formation and gives an upper and a lower value for bioNER formation.
Results

We collected experimental data in order to test accuracy and precision of this estimation method. In total, 16 experimental studies were found in literature where bioNER was experimentally quantified. Hereof, 13 studies used the amount of label recovered from total amino acid (tAA) content as proxy for bioNER. Unfortunately, the comparison with experimental data was difficult due to the variety of employed methods. A conversion factor is required to extrapolate from tAA on bioNER, and this factor may vary during the experiment and between experiments. The bioNER formation for all compounds tested was calculated with the MTB method, and the outcome was compared to measured tAA as proxy for bioNER. The relation between predicted and measured bioNER was significant, but no better correlation was obtained than with CO2 to tAA. The mean absolute error of the prediction (low MTB versus tAA) was 5% (unit applied label, %aL). Large deviations between experimentally determined bioNER and the calculated result for some compounds may indicate problems in the experimental determination of bioNER.
Conclusions

MTB thus provides a robust model for determining of the potential amounts of biomass and bioNER formed from the degradation of organic chemicals.