bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regiões Centro-Oeste e Norte do Brasil: produções científicas sobre corpo, corporeidade e Educação Física
Authors: Damasceno de Oliveira Bianca , Araújo Crescencio Fernando , Franco Pereira de Almeida Neil
Published: November 2022

Sob uma perspectiva de análise foucaultiana, o objetivo deste estudo é problematizar e compreender os significados advindos da produção de conhecimento em Educação Física escolar, com foco nas discussões referentes aos conceitos de corpo e corporeidade, destacando as regiões Centro-Oeste e Norte do Brasil. O processo metodológico foi dividido em 03 etapas: 01 de coletas de dados e 02 correspondentes às análises e discussão do material levantado. Na etapa de coleta de dados, em pesquisa a 03 periódicos da Educação Física, foram obtidos 109 publicações sobre o tema: 84 com enfoque no contexto não escolar e 25 no contexto escolar. Nas etapas de análises e discussão, em que o contexto escolar foi nosso foco, organizaram-se as publicações de quatro formas: tema, universo educacional, regiões e ano de publicação. A partir da análise destes dados categorizados, o baixo número de publicações com o contexto escolar como objeto de estudo chamou atenção, o que ficou ainda mais evidente quando foi feito o destaque regional (regiões Centro-Oeste e Norte), apenas 03 publicações foram levantadas. Outro ponto observado no processo de análise, diz respeito às características das publicações, destacando grande viés biológico nas análises do corpo e da corporeidade. Desta forma, foi observado a necessidade de ampliar os estudos na área educacional e desenvolver novas formas de discussão do tema exaltando as teorias pós-criticas como um caminho possível para este redirecionamento.
Mecanismos de poder na escola: formação de subjetividades padronizadas
Authors: Leifeld Fabiana
Published: November 2022

Esta reflexão tem como premissa identificar enunciações nas discussões acerca dos mecanismos de poder presentes na escola os quais contribuem na formação de subjetividades que irão contribuir para a normalização da sociedade neoliberal. Para tanto, a pesquisa recorre às ferramentas compostas pela concepção teórica de Michel Foucault para analisar investigações oriundas das instituições escolares. Desse modo, utilizou-se como recurso metodológico a revisão de literatura em bases de dados que reúnem investigações científicas. As pesquisas revelam interesses subjacentes na formação de subjetividades, onde as relações de saber são materializadas por mecanismos de poder compostos por dispositivos de vigilância e controle, os quais permitem moldar comportamentos, pensamentos e posicionamentos. Assim, a escola tem desempenhado um papel fundamental na perpetuação do status quo da sociedade, responsável em incorporar e disseminar de forma natural o discurso neoliberal por uma forma peculiar de poder, a governamentalidade.
Os Kaiowá e Guarani e a colonização de seus territórios nas páginas do jornal O Progresso de Ponta Porã e Dourados
Authors: Rondis Nunes de Abreu Rafael , Ferri Mauro Victor
Published: November 2022

Este artigo analisa as publicações relacionadas à colonização do sul de Mato Grosso do Sul e referentes aos Kaiowá e Guarani nos jornais O Progresso de Ponta Porã e O Progresso de Dourados. Embora sejam periódicos distintos, que circularam em épocas e cidades diferentes, pertenceram a uma mesma família. Serão analisadas as posições tomadas pelos jornais no decorrer das trajetórias de veiculação em distintos períodos e como estes discursos historicamente ajudaram a formar e consolidar a opinião pública acerca da temática da colonização e da questão indígena. Os arquivos de ambos os periódicos estão digitalizados e disponíveis no Centro de Documentação Regional da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados. O Progresso de Ponta Porã circulou de 1920 a 1927. Inicialmente pertencia a Militão Viriato Baptista, mas alguns meses depois de sua fundação foi comprado pelo advogado Rangel Torres. Em 1951, o filho de Rangel, Weimar Torres, recriou o jornal em Dourados. As publicações relacionadas aos Kaiowá e Guarani oscilaram muito ao longo das diversas décadas, porém, a partir dos anos 2000, devido a vários fatores, O Progresso assumiu uma posição francamente contrária à demarcação dos territórios Kaiowá e Guarani e passou a refutar incansavelmente a tese do genocídio Guarani e Kaiowá.
A etnofísica em teses e dissertações: uma revisão na perspectiva decolonial
Authors: De Sousa Ramos Alessandro , Leite dos Santos Silva Alexandre
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho teve por objetivo traçar as características da produção acadêmica nacional sobre etnofísica. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura em arquivos digitais a partir do Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). A análise descritivo-interpretativa foi feita com a perspectiva decolonial. Os resultados mostraram uma predominância de trabalhos na região Norte, no âmbito de Programas de Pós-Graduação de Mestrados Profissionais na área de Ensino e de Ciências Exatas. A maioria dos trabalhos é voltada para o ensino na educação básica e destacam-se os conteúdos de termologia, mecânica e astronomia. Percebe-se na maior parte da produção analisada o distanciamento dos conceitos e procedimentos da etnometodologia, sobretudo a etnografia. Há, contudo, uma aproximação com a etnomatemática quanto à conceituação e nos objetivos. Do ponto de vista decolonial, aponta-se a necessidade da adoção do pensamento de fronteira, da conceituação não eurocêntrica da etnofísica e do desenvolvimento de alternativas pedagógicas dentro da interculturalidade crítica com base na ideia da pluriversalidade.
O estado da arte sobre as contribuições das abordagens decoloniais para o ensino de Geografia
Authors: Rodrigues Ferreira Yago , Guimarães Oliveira da Silva Fernando
Published: November 2022

Apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa de iniciação científica voluntária desenvolvida junto ao Núcleo de Educação Antirracista (NEA) ligado aos cursos de Licenciatura em Geografia e Letras da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS, Unidade de Jardim/MS). A partir de um enfoque teórico-metodológico decolonial, abordamos o ensino e a aprendizagem de temáticas curriculares na área do conhecimento geográfico na educação básica para acolher as diferenças presentes na constituição identitária de estudantes do sudoeste sul-mato-grossense. Como recurso de coleta de dados, utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica por meio do estado da arte das pesquisas sobre o ensino de geografia na perspectiva dos estudos decoloniais; posteriormente, tabulamos dados do Google Acadêmico a fim de entender como as pesquisas na área da Geografia propõem intervenções pedagógicas nos conteúdos específicos dessa área do saber. Em conclusão, a perspectiva decolonial do ensino de geografia propõe engajamento nas experiências de vida dos/das alunos/as; contribui para a inclusão de narrativas de grupos inferiorizados nos conteúdos; evita apagamento existencial de grupos não eurocentrados, o epistemicídio e o racismo estrutural que funcionaram como elementos orientadores de temáticas curriculares da Geografia.
معايير التعافي الاقتصادي لمرحلة ما بعد كورونا: تحليل استراتيجيات تعزيز الانتعاش الاقتصادي الدولي
Authors: Benyahia Samia
Published: November 2022

تقدم هذه الدراسة تحليلا لمعايير التعافي الاقتصادي ومدى تكيفها مع  أجندة الاستدامة رغم أن محاولة تقييم التأثير الكامل لوباء COVID-19 سيكون سابقًا لأوانه، لكن في خضم هذا التفكك تحليلنا سيسلط الضوء على فرصة صانعي السياسات لاستجابة تخلق بسرعة فرص العمل والطلب الاقتصادي لمرحلة ما بعد كورونا، وتنتج نموًا ثابتًا بالنظر إلى نطاق وحجم هذه الأزمة، والظل الطويل الذي ستلقيه، ثم تركز الدراسة على مسارات الإنفاق التي يمكن أن تعزز الانتعاش الاقتصادي والاستدامة البيئية، و نوع استثمارات التعافي القائمة على الاقتصاد الأخضر، إذ تتطلع الحكومات الآن نحو التعافي، والوصول إلى  تحول اقتصادي يعزز الرفاهية المستدامة في هذا السياق تحلل الدراسة اشكالية تعرض التعاون الدولي للخطر بسبب المصالح، كما تقدم الدراسة توصيات ترتبط أكثر بالاستثمار في البنية التحتية، والانتقال إلى مستقبل منخفض الكربون يمكن أن يؤدي إلى خلق فرص عمل كبيرة على المدى القريب مع زيادة المرونة الاقتصادية والبيئية، من جهة أبرز الخطوات التي يمكن أن تتخذها الشركات والحكومات والأفراد لمواءمة ضرورات الاستدامة، حيث سيكون من المهم أيضًا نمذجة والاستعداد للحالات التي يمكن أن تتحد فيها مخاطر متعددة، لذا يجب أن يشمل تطوير السياسة المحلية التعاون والتنسيق مع النُهج الدولية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التعافي الإقتصادي، مرحلة ما بعد كورونا، الاقتصاد الأخضر، التنمية المستدامة، التعاون الدولي،الاستثمار.
إسهام العلوم الاجتماعية في تحقيق التنمية الحضرية بالمغرب
Authors: أقدار أحمد
Published: November 2022

تعتبر وثائق التعمير من أهم الوسائل التي تستعملها الدولة من خلال المؤسسات التابعة لها للتدخل في إنتاج وهيكلة المجال الحضري، وتتشكل هذه الوثائق من خرائط وتصاميم وتقارير تهدف إلى تدبير وتخطيط وتنظيم توزيع السكان والأنشطة الاقتصادية والتجهيزات داخل حيز مجالي معين.
لقد شابت مسألة تدبير وتهيئة المدن المغربية في العقود الأولى من استقلاله العديد من الثغرات وجعلتها تعرف العديد من المشاكل ومظاهر الأزمة، وهي إشكاليات ومظاهر ساهمت فيها وبشكل كبير طرق صياغة وثائق التعمير والتي اعتمدت في إنجازها على دراسات تقنية وإغفال تخصصات من شأنها تحليل الواقع وفهمه وربطه بمختلف التأثيرات المحلية والوطنية، وبالتالي إنجاز وثيقة متكاملة الرؤى من شأنها أن تساهم في تحقيق تنمية حضرية.
تستهدف هذه المقالة إبراز أهمية العلوم الاجتماعية (علم الاجتماع، التاريخ، الجغرافيا، الاقتصاد ...) في الفهم الجيد للظروف الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية للمجال الحضري المراد تهيئته وفق متطلبات التعمير والتدبير العقلاني.
PREVALENCE OF METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AND OTHER STAPHYLOCOCCAL NASAL CARRIAGES AMONG HEALTHCARE WORKERS, PHRAMONGKUTKLAO HOSPITAL
Authors: Thunyaharn Sudaluck , Boonsiri Tanit , Visawapoka Unchalee , Santimaleeworagun Wichai , Nitchapanit Sirachat , Noonai Adisak , Suvarnajata Arunee , Kesakomol Piyanate , Rianmanee Sawayot , Sungsirin Nitchatorn
Published: November 2022

Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a group of S. aureus strains containing the SCCmec gene causing beta-lactam antibiotic resistance. MRSA is common in healthcare settings and can cause serious problems.

Objective: The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of MRSA nasal colonization among privates of the Medical Private Company, Phramongkutklao Hospital, including antibiotic susceptibility pattern of S. aureus isolates and risk factors of S. aureus nasal carriage.

Methods: Nasal swabs were obtained from the anterior nares of 170 privates. Staphylococcal isolates were identified using a catalase test, tube coagulase test and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS). MRSA detection was screened using cefoxitin disk diffusion and confirmed using the mecA gene detection and SCCmec typing. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of S. aureus were examined using the disk diffusion method. A questionnaire was collected from the subjects to determine risk factors for S. aureus nasal carriage.

Results: Of 170 subjects, 157 (92.35%) revealed staphylococcal positive, yielding 161 staphylococcal isolates. The prevalence of MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE), and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) nasal carriage was 0.59, 1.18 and 8.82%, respectively. The MRSA isolate carried mecA revealing SCCmec type II. The MSSA isolates indicated low resistance to tetracycline (13.3%), whereas the MRSA isolate resisted ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, erythromycin, gentamicin, oxacillin and tetracycline. Using multiple logistic regression analysis, a significant risk factor for S. aureus nasal carriage was utensil sharing (adjusted odds ratio=4.41; 95% CI=1.33-14.61).

Conclusion: Healthcare-associated MRSA existed among privates of the Medical Private Company. An associated risk factor for acquiring S. aureus was utensil sharing which could be used to help improve prevention and control management among privates.
Simulated Soil Moisture and Planting Material Health on the Behaviour of Cosmopolites sordidus, Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Sintim Henry O. , Afreh-Nuamah Kwame , Adjei-Nsiah Samuel , Green Kim R.
Published: November 2022

The pest status of Cosmopolites sordidus has been related to farm sanitation, environmental conditions and local weevil biotypes. This study was to confirm the inherent fecundity of endemic weevils, soil moisture effect and planting material health status that may contribute to weevil behaviour. Adult banana weevils were confined to plantain rhizomes, which were then subjected to four soil moisture regimens for 65 days. In another experiment to measure potential fecundity, weevils collected from the farmer’s field were dissected to determine the internal egg follicles. Planting material with different initial weevil egg infestations on the pseudostem were confined below insect screening net in growing pots. Larva damage and stage populations were determined after 22 weeks. The results showed that weevils confined to plants under moisture stress had higher corm damage than irrigated and vigorously growing plants. A lower number of weevils were associated with plants under moisture stress than vigorously growing plants. The maximum number of mature egg follicles present in the ovaries of female weevils was 17. In general, the mean number of mature egg follicles was 4 per female adult weevil. Infested planting material with initial estimated number of 0.3 eggs per sucker resulted in 2.3 adult emergence and ≈ 34% corm cross section damage after 154 days. The potential egg follicles albeit slow weevil population build-up reiterates the k-selected nature of the banana weevil. The egg follicles in adult female ovaries were high and comparable with weevils in other banana growing regions. The default health status of planting material was confirmed to be a contributing factor to weevil build-up in confinement. Soil moisture increased weevil survival but the improved plant vigour compensated for weevil damage.
A Policy Analysis of National Occupancy Standards with a Focus on Their Impact on Women Who Have Experienced Gender-Based Violence in British Columbia
Authors: McKay Alina , Knowles Tanyss
Published: November 2022

For the past three decades, National Occupancy Standards (NOS) have been the default standard used by government and non-governmental housing organizations in Canada to assess housing suitability. However, there is growing concern that the prescriptive nature of these standards limits access to housing for those most in need, including women+ who have experienced gender-based violence and their families (Knowles et al., 2019). In this paper, we draw on Ginsberg and Miller-Cribbs’ (2005) framework for policy analysis that explores the feasibility, efficacy, quality, access, and ethics of NOS. This work also draws on a feminist ethics of care framework (Tronto, 1994) that places human relationships at its centre (Walker, 2007) and critically explores the extent to which government policies effectively care for its citizens (Sevenhuijsen et al., 2003). Together these frameworks help demonstrate the limitations of NOS, and the role they play as a barrier to housing. This has important implications, especially in light of Canada’s National Housing Strategy Act that recognizes the right to adequate housing as a “fundamental human right affirmed by international law” (National Housing Strategy Act, 2019). We conclude by outlining four recommendations for future policy, including the need to recognize NOS as guidelines, create new housing suitability policies that prioritize safety, create housing suitability policies with families, and reduce family poverty. This policy analysis provides an important reminder of the need to critically examine policies that shape social work practices and the colonial and neoliberal values that are often embedded in them. Keywords: National Occupancy Standards, Gender-Based Violence, Housing Policy, Feminist Ethics of Care, Policy Analysis
Identificación de potenciales zonas de desove del dorado (Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii) en la cuenca Madeira
Authors: Miranda Guido , Venticinque Eduardo
Published: November 2022

Gilded catfish (dorado) Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii is one of the most threatened Amazon fish species. Its complex life cycle is interrupted by hydroelectric dams that were built on the middle Madeira River. Despite this, the species seems to continue spawning in the Beni River, a tributary of the Madeira River. We conducted a spatial analysis that allowed us to identify aditional spawning sites in the Madeira basin. Hydrological and topographic information available at watershed level was used and a similarity analysis was performed to geographically locate potential spawning areas. Seventy sub-basins were identified that meet the same characteristics as the documented spawning area in Beni and might constitute 22 potential spawning areas for dorado. All identified zones correspond to >4th order tributaries with a direct origin in the Andes. The precise identification of these zones allows the planning of monitoring efforts using a citizen science approach to confirm the reproduction of dorado in the Madeira basin and will help generate information that may serve to prevent species extinction in this basin.
MEDIATION SATISFACTION OF BLT RECIPIENTS ON THE INFLUENCE OF PERSONAL, SOCIAL AND APPARATUS PERFORMANCE FACTORS ON THE SUCCESS OF THE MSME-BASED ECONOMY
Authors: Ghozali  , Novita Mega D. , Setyaasih
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of personal factors, social factors, the performance of village officials on the success of the MSME-based economy, either directly or indirectly mediated by the satisfaction of BLT recipients. This study followed an exploratory, descriptive and explanatory research design. The object of this research is Mojokerto Regency, Sooko District, Kedungmaling Village. Primary data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires. The population of all communities receiving the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance (BLT-DD) in 2021 is 72 people. Sampling using saturated sampling. The results of the study: 1) Personal factors have a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of BLT recipients. 2) Social factors have a positive and significant impact on the satisfaction of BLT recipients. 3) The performance of the village apparatus does not affect the satisfaction of BLT recipients. 4) Personal factors have a positive and significant impact on the success of the MSME-based economy. 5) Social factors have a positive and significant impact on the success of the MSME-based economy. 6) The performance of the village apparatus has no effect on the success of the MSME-based economy. 7) The satisfaction of BLT recipients has no effect on the success of the MSME-based economy. 8) Personal factors have an indirect effect on the success of the MSME-based economy mediated by the satisfaction of BLT recipients. 9) Social factors have an indirect effect on the success of the MSME-based economy mediated by the satisfaction of BLT recipients. 10) The performance of the village apparatus has an indirect effect on the success of the MSME-based economy mediated by the satisfaction of BLT recipients.
El impulso de los consells de salut. Hacia la transformación de los entornos locales
Authors: López Nicolás Mireia , Benlloch Calvo Lluís , Ariza Hernández Andrea
Published: November 2022

La Conselleria de Sanitat i Salut Universal de la Generalitat Valenciana está impulsando los consells de salut de zona básica con el objetivo de promover la participación vecinal entre las comunidades locales. Ante el limitado debate público que el tema está suscitando en el contexto valenciano, en el siguiente artículo se plantean algunas cuestiones clave que pueden influir en la capacidad de transformación real de dichos órganos, entendiendo que estos pueden llegar a ser espacios promotores de salud que impulsen iniciativas comunitarias dirigidas a reducir las desigualdades sociales. A partir de las oportunidades y los riesgos percibidos y según la perspectiva de las autoras, se apuntan algunas claves metodológicas para crear espacios reales de participación, a través de los cuales se genere salud desde y con el territorio y se faciliten la creación de redes público-comunitarias que permitan hacer frente a los retos que el escenario pospandémico supondrá.

Palabras clave: salud, comunidad, participación.
A privacidade do consumidor digital escancarada pelos portais de notícias: como a permissão involuntária ao acesso de dados pessoais desafia a eficácia da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados
Authors: Verbicaro Dennis , Maziviero Luiza Nobre
Published: November 2022

A vulnerabilidade do consumidor digital é explorada pelas empresas ao imporem termos de uso e cookies em troca do fornecimento de informações essenciais em tempos de pandemia, como notícias de saúde, política e economia. O artigo tem como objetivo geral a análise, por meio do  método hipotético-dedutivo e pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica, de natureza transdisciplinar, do impacto da pandemia de Covid-19 no direito fundamental de proteção dos dados dos consumidores digitais no Brasil, focando especialmente no consumo de informações de grandes portais de notícias e na tutela desse direito pelo Estado brasileiro, de viés neoliberal, e como objetivo específico o estudo da possibilidade de agravamento dos riscos quanto ao uso indiscriminado de suas informações sensíveis, bem como pela insuficiente regulação estatal das plataformas eletrônicas, por meio do teste da hipótese de que as plataformas de notícias se apropriam forçadamente dos dados pessoais dos consumidores, ainda mais vulneráveis durante a pandemia de Covid-19. O artigo conclui pelo reconhecimento de uma vulnerabilidade algorítmica do consumidor, bem como pela necessidade de um diálogo de fontes entre a Lei 8.078/90 (Código de Defesa do Consumidor) e 13.809/18 (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados), sobretudo no âmbito da criação de uma Política Nacional de Dados, através da qual o Estado desempenharia uma importante função reguladora.
A ética jurídica na advocacia colaborativa: uma discussão a partir das ondas de ética jurídica
Authors: Segal Robert Lee
Published: November 2022

Esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma discussão sobre a ética jurídica na advocacia colaborativa, como parte de um sistema multiportas de acesso à justiça e tomando como referencial teórico as abordagens de Luban e Wendel (2017), Webb e Ousky (2017) e Paiva et al. (2013). Após um estudo qualitativo, mediante pesquisa bibliográfica, com caráter de revisão de literatura, pode-se vislumbrar, como resultado, inclusive no contexto brasileiro, a possibilidade de outra via de ética jurídica, tendo em vista as discussões sobre a relação entre os advogados e seus clientes, bem como o papel dos advogados à luz de uma filosofia política em um mundo social em expansão, tal como é o mundo do Direito. À guisa de uma conclusão, tem-se que a advocacia colaborativa enseja, como prática jurídica inovadora, um olhar próprio a partir da moral e política que, por sua própria natureza, não se esgota.
Revisão judicial das leis: compatibilidade com o Estado Democrático de Direito e supremacia da Constituição e dos Direitos Fundamentais
Authors: Souza André Peixoto de , Fonseca Jéssica Kaczmarek Marçal Ribeiro da
Published: November 2022

A partir da concepção do Estado Democrático de Direito e seus desdobraremos, inferindo-se especialmente a supremacia conferida à Constituição e aos direitos fundamentais, objetiva-se tratar neste trabalho a questão da revisão judicial das leis. Para tanto, será referenciada a posição deferente de que lançam mãos alguns autores contemporâneos e também a postura ativa defendida por outros. O método de abordagem será o dedutivo. Como resposta, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, pretende-se mostrar a perfeita compatibilidade da revisão judicial com o princípio democrático e compreendê-la como relevante à supremacia dos valores constitucionais.
De descendentes para ascendentes: o direito dos idosos a alimentos e a responsabilidade solidária dos familiares
Authors: Otero Cleber Sanfelici , Inês Patrícia de Paula Pereira
Published: November 2022

As pessoas idosas, se envelhecerem sem a capacidade de prover o próprio sustento, possuem direito a alimentos e podem ajuizar uma ‘ação de alimentos’ em face dos descendentes. O problema jurídico e objetivo do estudo recai acerca da legitimidade do polo passivo para respondê-la. O presente texto apresenta, com o emprego do método dedutivo e de revisão bibliográfica, a possibilidade de haver responsabilidade solidária dos descendentes da pessoa idosa, com a extensão da responsabilidade alimentar entre os graus de parentesco, consoante o art. 12 do Estatuto da Pessoa Idosa, de forma literal e abrangendo os “alimentos per stirpes”, com o reconhecimento da responsabilidade alimentar dos netos quando seus pais (filho ou filha da pessoa idosa) já faleceram, ou até mesmo quando os netos já receberam a herança do de cujus (pai ou mãe dos netos, que é filho ou filha da pessoa idosa).
Direitos trabalhistas das mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica e familiar: definições conceituais
Authors: Neves da Fontoura Isadora Hörbe , Reis Suzéte Da Silva
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo possui como objetivo fazer uma análise a respeito das definições conceituais das temáticas que se relacionam aos direitos que as mulheres que estão em cenário de violência doméstica e familiar possuem na esfera trabalhista. Dessa forma, pretende-se responder ao seguinte questionamento: quais são os conceitos e compreensões teóricas das temáticas relacionadas às garantias trabalhistas previstas às mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica e familiar? O tema do trabalho justifica-se por não existir previsão legal no ordenamento jurídico acerca das garantias trabalhistas às mulheres que foram agredidas e que são trabalhadoras, além de ser pouco debatido pela atual doutrina. O método de abordagem será o dedutivo e a técnica de pesquisa será a bibliográfica. Com base nos resultados obtidos, conclui-se que o debate sobre o tema dos direitos trabalhistas das mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica é urgente e necessário.
Nanotecnologia e medicamentos: a necessidade de uma regulamentação jurídica brasileira para a proteção do direito fundamental à saúde
Authors: Ferreira Versalhes Enos Nunes , Ferreira Vanessa Rocha
Published: November 2022

Texto que analisa a nanotecnologia aplicada na fabricação de medicamentos, alguns deles já comercializados no mercado brasileiro, ressaltando o fato de que inexiste um marco regulatório que auxilie a Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária na identificação da eficácia e segurança desses fármacos, situação que pode colaborar para um consumo com potencial grau de toxicidade resultante das interações entre nanomateriais e sistemas biológicos. Assim, a problemática reside em discutir se a falta de um regulamento normativo específico concernente às nanotecnologias e, em especial, aos nanomedicamentos, viola o direito à saúde. Para tanto, o estudo utiliza metodologia exploratória, análise qualitativa e a técnica da pesquisa bibliográfica, concluindo-se que a regulação dos nanomedicamentos exige brevidade para que sua utilização seja segura e eficaz, protegendo-se o direito fundamental à saúde do cidadão.
Unruptured ectopic pregnancy with alive fetus
Authors:   Department of pathology, Shiraz Medical School, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Jahromi Mojgan Akbarzadeh- , Soleimani Neda ,   Department of pathology, Shiraz Transplant Center, Abu Ali Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, Mohammadzadeh Sahand ,   Department of pathology, Shiraz Transplant Center, Abu Ali Sina Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Published: November 2022

Advanced tubal EP is uncommon and it can never lead to alive fetus. Diagnosis can be missed easily in the absence of classic symptoms of spotting, abdominal pain and amenorrhea. A woman aged 41, referred complaining of spotting. She had amenorrhea for 2 months.Her medical history was hypertension without any history of pelvic inflammatory disease.
Evaluation of plasma assisted noninvasive surgery effect on punctal occlusion after multiple consecutive treatments A clinical case series
Authors:   Vision health research center, Tehran, Iran., Nejat Farhad
Published: November 2022

The current study aims to evaluate the plasma-assisted noninvasive surgery (PANIS) as a novel technique for punctal occlusion to attain a long-term stricture of the punctum.
Indonesia Post-Pandemic Outlook: Social Perspectives
Authors: Ayu Heryati Naqsabandiyah  , Muhammad Ibrahim Arfah  , Muhammad Solahudin Al-Ayubi  , Alvin Adityo  , Giovani Gracianti  , Cecep Hermawan  , Taufik Kurrahman  , Widya Puspitasari  , Fauziah Mayangsari  , Muhammad Maulana Iberahim  , Mansurni Abadi  , Faris Rahmadian  , Diah Febri Utami  , Rania Chairunnisa Qisti  , Ferdian Sandika  , Afifah Muharikah  , Oscar Karnalim  , Sunarto Natsir  , Sari Puspita Dewi  , Kevin Mandira Limanta  , Arum Restu Widyasti  , Nur Ichsan Sumardani  , Muhammad Aswin Rangkuti  , Muhammad Luthfi Hidayat
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 has disrupted all aspects of human life. To mitigate the impact of Cthe pandemic, several efforts have been taken, including by Indonesian scholars abroad. This book entitled Indonesia Post-Pandemic Recovery Outlook: Social Perspectives explores social issues and topics related to the COVID-19 pandemic and discusses post-pandemic recovery efforts in Indonesia.Comprising of 15 chapters, this book is divided into three parts. The first part, Indonesia and COVID-19 recovery: an international political economy lens, focuses on Indonesia's role in responding to international issues and the global political economy during the pandemic and post-pandemic period. Second, Indonesia and COVID-19 recovery: socio-cultural perspectives, discusses the impact of the pandemic, government policies, and activism from marginalizedand vulnerable social groups, including people in urban slum areas, women, migrant workers, persons with disabilities, and traditional arts workers. The last part, Indonesia and COVID-19 recovery: insight for future education, explores the future of education in post-pandemic Indonesia with all aspects that need to be considered, including access to technology, the importance of digital literacy, and innovation regarding methods and the potential of metaverse education in emergency situations.We hope that this book can be a valuable reference for stakeholders, policymakers, as well as society to recover from the pandemic crisis and find better solutions to benefit future generations.
Rempah Berkisah
Authors: Ari Ambarwati
Published: November 2022

Apakah kamu tahu kalau cengkih tertua di dunia ada di lereng gunung Gamalama, Ternate? Atau kamu pernah mendengar mengenai senyawa Euganol yang ada di dalam cengkih bisa menghilangkan rasa sakit? Atau pernahkah kamu mendengar kisah tentang perahu Sawerigading yang dipakai pelaut untuk mengarungi samudra dalam perjalanan mencari rempah? Jika kamu belum pernah mendengar tentang hal-hal itu, jangan khawatir. Kamu bisa membaca buku ini untuk menemukan banyak informasi tentang rempah di Nusantara. Selain memberikan informasi tentang hal-hal tadi, buku ini juga memberikan informasi seputar sejarah peredaran rempah di Nusantara, macam-macam jenis rempah, dan banyak pengetahuan lain terkait rempah-rempah. Saat kamu membaca buku ini, kamu juga tidak akan merasa bosan karena buku ini dipenuhi dengan ilustrasi di setiap halamannya. Ilustrasi ini bisa membantu kamu mengembangkan imajinasi terhadap cerita rempah yang ada. Sebagai tambahan, buku ini adalah buku kumpulan puisi yang bahasanya sederhana dan mengalir sehingga membuat kamu bisa asyik membaca sampai akhir.
Mengelola Keragaman Agama di Ruang Publik: Tantangan Pembangunan Negara Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Erni Budiwanti
Published: November 2022

Potensi konflik dalam masyarakat hetereogen bukan hanya terjadi antar agama saja, tetapi juga dalam hubungan intra agama, yakni antar kelompok seagama yang berbeda penafsiran ajaran. Antara Muslim-sinkretik - yang mempertahankan adat leluhur disamping Islam - berhadapan dengan kelompok Muslim yang lebih puritan. Antara Islam arus utama yang dominan dan sekte sekte atau aliran Islam lainnya yang menemati kedudukan minoritas, seperti Syiah dan Ahmadiyah. Kemajemukan membelah dan menempatkan masyarakat dalam katagori mayoritas dan minoritas. Persekusi, diskriminasi, dan marginalisasi yang dialami Ahmadiyah dan Syiah di Indonesia, serta Rohingya di Myanmar memberi gambaran wajah minoritas Indonesia yang menyedihkan (sad picture). Gambaran ini bukanlah satu-satunya representasi wajah minoritas di Indonesia. Beberapa kelompok minoritas tertentu di Indonesia menempati posisi relatif menguntungkan. Mereka menikmati keminoritasannya dalam hubungan dengan mayoritas tanpa tekanan dan paksaan. Kajian ini berusaha mencermati sisi lain dari wajah minoritas Indonesia yang bisa hidup berdampingan dalam koeksistensi damai dengan mayoritas seperti halnya minoritas Hindu-Bali di Lombok. Studi ini melihat minoritas dalam dua wajah yang berbeda, yaitu minoritas yang memiliki posisi kurang menguntungkan (disadvantage position), dan minoritas yang relatif mempunyai posisi yang menguntungkan (advantage position).
Meningkatkan Penemuan Kasus Tuberkulosis di Masyarakat dengan Foto Toraks dan Tes Cepat Molekuler
Authors: Dina Bisara Lolong
Published: November 2022

Tes Cepat Molekuler merupakan metode pemeriksaan laboratorium TBC menggunakan alat diagnostik berbasis molekuler untuk mendeteksi kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) secara otomatis. TCM juga dapat mendeteksi resistensi MTB terhadap obat rifampisin. Melalui metode ini penemuan kasus TBC lebih cepat diperoleh sehingga pengobatan segera dapat diberikan8. Peningkatan penemuan kasus TBC selain dilakukan dengan active case finding, juga dilakukan skrining gejala batuk kronis/darah dan seharusnya dilengkapi foto toraks, deteksi menggunakan TCM, serta peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat. Untuk mencapai target eliminasi TBC, penemuan kasus terus berkembang mengikuti perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (iptek).
Pengembangan Keramik Maju Berbasis Logam Tanah Jarang untuk Fuel Cell dan Baterai sebagai Energi yang Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Jarot Raharjo
Published: November 2022

Salah satu komponen yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kebutuhan energi listrik adalah perangkat penyimpan energi (baterai). Salah satu baterai isi ulang yang paling dominan saat ini adalah baterai ion-litium (lithium-ion battery, LiB). Pemerintah telah menerbitkan Peraturan Presiden RI Nomor 55 tahun 2019 tentang Percepatan Program Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik Berbasis Baterai (KBLBB) untuk transportasi jalan, sehingga pasar KBLBB di Indonesia akan berkembang pesat. Salah satu tantangan pengembangan baterai dalam kendaraan listrik adalah keamanan pengguna dan waktu pengisian daya yang lebih lama. Anoda LiB menggunakan grafit karena memiliki nilai kapasitas tinggi (372 mAh/g), namun pada pengisian daya yang lebih cepat, muncul kekhawatiran dari segi keamanan, karena grafit memiliki tegangan operasi yang terlalu rendah mendekati tegangan lithium plating. Alternatif material anoda LiB berbasis LTJ adalah lithium lanthanum titanate (LLTO) karena memiliki sifat pseudo-kapasitif yang sesuai digunakan untuk aplikasi pengisian daya yang cepat dan juga menyimpan energi spesifik yang tinggi. Kegiatan riset material SOFC dan baterai yang dilakukan memiliki kontribusi signifikan dalam menjawab tantangan penguasaan teknologi maju berbasis LTJ dalam menghasilkan material keramik maju yang bernilai tambah tinggi dengan memanfaatkan LTJ yang diolah di dalam negeri (LTJ Indonesia), sehingga dapat memacu pertumbuhan industri hilir secara ber­tahap seperti pada aplikasi SOFC dan baterai. Pengembangan teknologi aplikasi LTJ ini diharapkan juga dapat mendukung program pemerintah dalam memenuhi net zero emission pada tahun 2060 melalui penerapan teknologi energi bersih. Pada bagian awal orasi ini akan disampaikan tentang per­kembangan material fuel cell dan baterai. Pada bab berikutnya akan disampaikan hasil riset keramik maju untuk LT-IT SOFC dan baterai. Selanjutnya akan disampaikan peluang pengembangan dan pemanfaatan LTJ Indonesia sebagai bahan keramik maju. Orasi ini akan diakhiri dengan kesimpulan dan penutup.
LIMITS OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION. ARGUMENTS OF THE COMMISSIONER OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN APPEALS CASES IN THE LIGHT OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS JURISDICTION
Authors: Wentkowska Aleksandra , Tkacz Sławomir
Published: November 2022

Freedom of expression is one of the fundamental foundations of a democratic society and one of the basic conditions for its development and the self-fulfillment of individuals. It is not only a constitutional principle, but is also protected by the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. According to the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, protection under Art. 10 of the Convention extends to all kinds of statements expressing opinions, ideas or information, regardless of their content and manner of communication, in particular of a political nature and relating to matters of public concern. These are the requirements of pluralism, tolerance and openness without which a democratic society does not exist. Many publications have been devoted to the freedom of expression, yet the discourse on this subject is still relevant and is still the subject of practical disputes and the interest of researchers. Recently, in the era of identified intensified political and social disputes in Poland - the problems of freedom of expression, especially in public spaces (public places, which also includes the Internet space) have become the subject of a multifaceted public debate.
THE PROCESS OF BUILDING COMPETITION AND CONSUMER PROTECTION IN THE POLISH LAW
Authors: Małecka Elżbieta
Published: November 2022

In 2020, thirty years has passed since the adoption of the Act on Counteracting Monopolistic Practices. This act has comprehensively defined the rules of building competition after the political-economic transformation of 1989. It has been amended multiple times. After ten years of being in force, it has been replaced by the Act on Competition and Consumer Protection, which introduced new solutions, previously unknown in the Polish antitrust law. This act has also been amended multiple times. In 2007, another Act on Competition and Consumer Protection was adopted, replacing the one of 2000. This new act was aimed at increasing the effectiveness of actions of the President of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection by introducing new instruments for competition and consumer protection, as well as improving the existing ones. The article presents the changes in the Polish antitrust law introduced over the past thirty years from the perspective of creating antitrust law.
COMMENTARY TO THE JUDGMENT OF THE SUPREME ADMINISTRATIVE COURT OF 8 FEBRUARY, 2022 – COMMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF ART. 10 KPA
Authors: Majewski Kamil , Majewska Patrycja
Published: November 2022

In the commented judgment, the Supreme Administrative Court expressed view on the obligations of the authority conducting administrative proceedings under Art. 10 § 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure (the principle of active participation of a party in the proceedings and the principle of hearing the parties). Against the background of the position of the Supreme Administrative Court, the authors indicate the necessity to treat Art. 10 § 1 of the Code of Administrative Procedure, as two duties of an authority, one of which should be performed in the course of administrative proceedings (on a continuous basis), and the other - at least once in a specific phase of the pending proceedings. The authors also indicate the negative effects of the excessive fulfillment of the obligation contained in Art. 10 § 1 in fine of the Code of Administrative Procedure.
Eco-friendly management of tomato late blight using botanicals, bio-control agents, compost tea and copper fungicides
Authors: GOPI R , AVASTHE R K , KALITA H , YADAV A , DAS S K , RAI DINISHA
Published: November 2022

Tomato is affected by the major disease late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans in Sikkim. In vitro experiment of biocontrol agents, botanicals and organically approved chemicals evaluated against P. infestans revealed that garlic, Trichoderma harzianum, copper oxychloride and copper hydroxide were effective. In field experiment conducted during 2014 and 2015, copper oxychloride @0.25% was found most effective followed by copper hydroxide @0.25% for the management of late blight. The pooled mean yield of tomato treated with copper oxychloride was recorded highest with 8.99 t/ha, 24.50 t/ha and 25.33 t/ha for open, rain shelter and tunnel, respectively followed by copper hydroxide. Hence, copper fungicides can be used for the management of late blight in tomato in organic farming.
Indian natural rubber price forecast–An Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) approach
Authors: MATHEW SHYJU , MURUGESAN RAMASAMY
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study was to forecast the price of natural rubber in India during April 2019 to March 2020 by employing autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA). The monthly pricing data for the period from April 2008 to March 2018 was used for the study. The analysis was carried out during the year 2018–19. RSS4 (Ribbed Smoked Sheets), latex (60% DRC (Dry Rubber Content)) and ISNR 20 (Indian Standard Natural Rubber) are the different types of Indian natural rubber that are competitive in international rubber market. The prices of these types of natural rubber were taken for modelling. AIC was used as a selection criterion for the best-fitted model. ARIMA(3,1,2) for RSS 4, ARIMA (3,1,2) for Latex 60% DRC, and ARIMA (4,1,3) for ISNR20were the most suited modelsto forecast the price.The evaluation metrics were R2, Adjusted R2, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). These were employed for validating the forecasting model. The price forecasting of natural rubber in India can be a better-suited tool for the policymakers to decide on their investment in natural rubber cultivation.
Impact of factors share on productivity of ginger (Zingiber officinale) in NEHR of India
Authors: Singh Ram , Chahal V P , Feroze S M , Kumar Shiv
Published: November 2022

The ginger crop being major crop in the region plays a vital role in livelihood and income of the farmers of the North Eastern Hill Region (NEHR). Study covered NEHR states except Assam. The data pertains to year 2017â€“18 containing sample size of 271 farmers. The results discussed ample scope to increase factor share to scale-up productivity of ginger. Among the different factors of ginger production, the ginger seed and human labour have contributed large share in ginger production. The study recommends for construction of post harvest storage structures for ginger rhizome in the locality of ginger growing area to store their rhizome for next season crop. To enhance research and development expenditures in North Eastern Hill Region was especially to develop small size of machinery with the intent to reduce cost of human labour. The potential of ginger crop in the study area needs to be tapped not only to enhance the factor share but also through technological interventions.
Synthesis and validation IPM technology and its economic analysis for bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria)
Authors: HALDER JAYDEEP , SARDANA H R , PANDEY M K , KRISHNAN NAGENDRAN , BHAT M N
Published: November 2022

The field experiment was conducted (2016-18) at Varanasi, Mirzapur and Deoria districts of Uttar Pradesh with a view to study the validation and economic viability of adaptable IPM technology in a farmers’ led approach. The IPM technology that synthesized comprising seed treatment with Trichoderma viride @5 g/kg of seed; installation of cue lure traps (MAT) for fruit flies @10/acre; raking of soil for exposing fruit fly pupae and removal of weeds, need based application of Bacillus thuringiensis @2 g/litre against Sphenerches caffer; need based spraying of Azadirachtin based neem insecticide @10 ml/litre and Imidacloprid 17.8SL @0.33 ml/litre of water for mirid bugs and whiteflies; fungicide Cymoxanyl 8WP+Mancozeb 64WP @2.5 g/litre against downy mildew were found effective in reducing the incidence of pests and minimizing the yield losses. The adoption of IPM technology, apart from lowering the incidence of major pests, also resulted in reducing the number of chemical sprays to 5–7 from 14–18 in non-IPM fields in a season with higher bottle gourd yields of 28, 29.5 and 21.7 tonnes/ha in IPM and 17.5, 18.1 and 10.9 tonnes/ ha in non-IPM fields and with marginally higher cost benefit ratio of 1:1.91, 1:2.05 and 1:2.41 in IPM than 1:1.14, 1:1.19 and 1:11, respectively in non-IPM. On an average, IPM farmers had an average net return of ₹ 145472/ha with C:B ratio of 1:2.09 as compared to the non-IPM farmers with net return of ₹ 20992/ha with a C:B ratio of 1:1.15.
Growth pattern and phenological stages of peach (Prunus persica) under subtropics
Authors: SRIVASTAVA K K , RAJAN S , KUMAR DINESH , SINGH S R , VERMA H C
Published: November 2022

Peach exhibits different phenological stages throughout its vegetative period in response to environmental conditions. Fifteen different stages were identified during the annual growing cycle of low chill peach at subtropical condition. Dormancy break first started in Saharanpur Prabhat and Pant Peach-1 during last week of January. Initiation of bloom first (8–20 Feb) noticed in Flordaprince, Sharbati Surkha and Earligrande, while full bloom was first noticed in Flordaprince Pratap and Pant Peach-1 and end of flowering earliest in Pant Peach-1 (mid to end February). Fruit maturity is important character for good market price, early maturity was recorded in Sharbati, Sharbati Surkha, Flordaprince and Pratap (last week of April to May 1st week). Maximum production efficiency (4.98 fruit/cm2 TCSA,) was recorded in Pratap. Fruit weight varied from 34.85–80.57 g in different cultivars. Maximum heat use efficiency (HUE) 51.87 kg/cm2 TCSA degree days was registered in Pratap and Earligrande (31.82 kg/cm2 TCSA degree/day/ year). For successful cultivation of low chill peaches under subtropics Flordaprince, Sharbati and Sharbati Surkha selected as early maturing, Shan-e-Punjab, Earligrande and Pratap as mid maturing and Pant Peach-1 has been found as late maturing cultivars.
Development of power-operated continuous-feed green-pea sheller
Authors: SELVAN M MUTHAMIL , MANI INDRA
Published: November 2022

Shelling of green-peas from pods is still a manual operation among vegetable vendors in India making shelling operation a crucial and time consuming task. There was a need for a machine that would accept a variety of green-pea pods as input and produce green-peas as output, with a little to no work required by the operator. Therefore, a machine was specially designed, fabricated, and tested to master shelling management in 2018 in New Delhi. It was a vertical free-standing unit and consisted of electric motor, feeding tray, two shelling rollers, and outlet-tank. The capacity of the machine was 106.8±6.3 kg/h by engaging single labourer and the cost of operation ₹ `9/h while cost of machine was `₹ 30,000 as on April 2018. Shelling efficiency was found to be 97.5±1.9% with negligible mechanical damage and the physical parameters of machine-shelled peas were at par with manually-shelled ones. Shelling through machine gave 79.4% cost-saving, and 99.8% time-saving and break-even point for utility of this machine was 30 t/annum while pay-back period was 1.4 year. The capacity, ergonomics, and performance of the machine met the standards. The machine was recommended for small farm holders and vegetable vendors around the nation since the machine can provide efficient shelling of grean-peas commercially.