bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HAKIKAT MANUSIA SEBAGAI MAKHLUK PEDAGOGIK: TINJAUAN FILOSOFIS DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Apriyani Nur , Yuspiani Yuspiani , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: February 2025

Humans as pedagogical beings have the ability to be educated and teach, where education does not only focus on the transfer of knowledge, but also on character formation and the development of individual potential. Understanding the nature of humans is important for educators to be able to create an inclusive learning environment that is relevant to the needs of students. This qualitative study aims to understand the nature of humans as students through a library research approach. The results of the study show that humans, as servants and caliphs, have basic potential in the form of hearing, sight, and heart. This potential plays a role in the process of spiritual understanding and assessment, allowing humans to be responsible for maintaining the balance of nature according to His guidance.
ABSTRAKManusia sebagai makhluk pedagogik memiliki kemampuan untuk dididik dan mengajar, di mana pendidikan tidak hanya berfokus pada transfer pengetahuan, tetapi juga pada pembentukan karakter dan pengembangan potensi individu. Pemahaman hakikat manusia menjadi penting bagi pendidik agar mampu menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif dan relevan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk memahami hakikat manusia sebagai peserta didik melalui pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manusia, sebagai hamba dan khalifah, memiliki potensi dasar berupa pendengaran, penglihatan, dan hati. Potensi ini berperan dalam proses pemahaman dan penilaian spiritual, memungkinkan manusia untuk bertanggung jawab dalam menjaga keseimbangan alam sesuai tuntunan-Nya.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI PADA MATERI IPAS
Authors: Saputra Genta Fhany , Asrin Asrin , Novitasari S.
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the implementation of learning devices based on Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in the Integrated Science and Social Studies (IPAS) subject for grade IV at SDN Gugus V Ampenan. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with observation, interviews, and document analysis methods to collect in-depth data. The results show that the design of HOTS-based learning devices in grade IV at SDN Gugus V Ampenan is in accordance with curriculum standards and successfully integrates critical and creative thinking skills in the learning process. The implementation of HOTS-based learning devices in the classroom demonstrates that problem-based learning methods and group discussions are effective in encouraging students to think analytically and innovatively. Supporting factors for the implementation of HOTS include teacher readiness, relevant learning resources, and active student participation. However, some hindering factors include time limitations and differences in students' initial abilities. In conclusion, the implementation of HOTS-based learning devices in grade IV at SDN Gugus V Ampenan positively contributes to the development of students' higher-order thinking skills, but improvements are needed in time management and adaptation of lessons for students with varying abilities.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS) pada materi Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dan Sosial (IPAS) di kelas IV SDN Gugus V Ampenan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen untuk menggali data yang mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain perangkat pembelajaran berbasis HOTS di kelas IV SDN Gugus V Ampenan sudah sesuai dengan standar kurikulum dan mampu mengintegrasikan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif dalam proses pembelajaran. Implementasi perangkat pembelajaran berbasis HOTS di kelas menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan diskusi kelompok efektif dalam mendorong siswa untuk berpikir analitis dan inovatif. Faktor pendukung penerapan HOTS meliputi kesiapan guru, sumber daya pembelajaran yang relevan, dan keterlibatan siswa yang aktif. Namun, terdapat beberapa faktor penghambat seperti keterbatasan waktu dan perbedaan kemampuan awal siswa. Kesimpulannya, penerapan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis HOTS di kelas IV SDN Gugus V Ampenan berkontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa, namun perlu adanya peningkatan dalam pengelolaan waktu dan adaptasi pembelajaran untuk siswa dengan kemampuan beragam.
Development, Characterization and Rapid Diagnostics of an Aircraft Aerosol Mass Spectrometer Inlet System
Authors: Kim Dongwook , Campuzano-Jost Pedro , Guo Hongyu , Day Douglas A. , Yang Da , Dhaniyala Suresh , Williams Leah , Croteau Philip , Jayne John , Worsnop Douglas , Volkamer Rainer , Jimenez Jose L.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Field-deployable real-time aerosol mass spectrometers typically use an aerodynamic lens as an inlet that collimates aerosols into a narrow beam over a wide range of particle sizes. Such lenses need constant upstream pressure to work consistently. Deployments in environments where the ambient pressure changes, e.g., on aircraft, typically use pressure-controlled inlets (PCI). These have performed less well for supermicron aerosols, such as the larger particles in stratospheric air and some urban hazes. In this study, we developed and characterized a new PCI design (“CU PCI-D”) coupled with a recently developed PM2.5 aerodynamic lens, with the goal of sampling the full accumulation mode of ambient aerosols with minimal losses up to upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) altitudes. A new computer-controlled lens alignment system and a new 2D particle beam imaging device that improves upon the Aerodyne aerosol beam width probe (BWP) have been developed and tested. These techniques allow for fast automated aerosol beam width and position measurements and ensure the aerodynamic lens is properly aligned and characterized for accurate quantification, in particular for small sizes that are hard to access with monodisperse measurements. The CU PCI-D was tested on the TI3GER campaign aboard the NCAR/NSF G-V aircraft. Based on comparisons with the co-sampling UHSAS particle sizer, the CU aircraft AMS with the modified PCI consistently measured ~89 % of the accumulation mode particle mass in the UTLS.
The 21st-century wetting inhibits growing surface ozone in Northwestern China
Authors: Zhang Xiaodong , Yan Yu , Zhang Ning , Wang Wenpeng , Suo Huabing , Jian Xiaohu , Wang Chao , Ma Haibo , Gao Hong , Yang Zhaoli , Huang Tao , Ma Jianmin
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Previous studies have shown that surface air temperature (SAT) facilitates the formation of surface ozone (O3), while relative humidity (RH) often inhibits ozone generation. However, the degree to which O3 may respond simultaneously to rising SATs and RH due to climate change remains less understood. We conducted extensive atmospheric chemistry model scenario simulations to investigate the impacts of long-term trends of humidification and warming on summer O3 concentrations in Northwestern China (NW) from 1998 to 2017, a period during which this region experienced both warming and the most significant wetting trend in China. We found that the summer mean O3 level in NW increased by 19.9 % during this time. The changes in meteorology led to a reduction in O3 levels, primarily due to humidification in NW, which counteracts the warming-induced O3 increase. We demonstrate that the wetting trend in NW will continue from 2019 to 2030 under a shared socioeconomic pathway (SSP) in conjunction with a representative concentration pathway SSP5-RCP8.5, but will either cease or shift to drier conditions from 2019 to 2060 under the SSP2-RCP4.5. No significant responses of O3 fluctuations to RH variations were observed, partly due to manual intervention under the SSP2-RCP4.5.
Likely breaks in cloud cover retrievals complicate attribution of the trend in the Earth Energy Imbalance
Authors: Hoogeveen Jippe J. A. , Meirink Jan Fokke , Selten Frank M.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. There is a broad scientific consensus that the earth is warming due to anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG). Increasing GHGs decrease the outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) at the top of the atmosphere (TOA). Since climate change is driven by the Earth Energy Imbalance (EEI), it is crucial to have accurate estimates of the TOA radiative fluxes and identify the factors that drive the observed trend in EEI. In this research, we examined satellite-measured TOA radiative fluxes. In accordance with other studies we found a substantial increase in the absorbed solar radiation (ASR) and a smaller increase in OLR since 2000, which indicates that increased ASR played an important role in recent global warming. We derived a statistical model that quantifies the contribution of different factors to the observed trends in ASR and OLR. We found that the assessment of the contribution of trends in clouds is complicated due to inhomogeneities in retrieved clear-sky fluxes and the underlying cloud datasets. A formal break detection algorithm strongly suggests the existence of breaks in especially low cloud cover. The cloud effect on ASR is therefore relatively hard to estimate, but it is likely a major cause of the increase in ASR. OLR can be more accurately reproduced with cloud cover, temperature and water vapour changes, but the expected decrease due to GHG was not found. We conclude that the inhomogeneities detected in this study warrant more study as they impact the attribution of the trend in EEI.
Toxic Dust Emission from Drought-Exposed Lakebeds – A New Air Pollution Threat from Dried Lakes
Authors: Gao Qianqian , Chen Guochao , Lu Xiaohui , Chen Jianmin , Zhang Hongliang , Wang Xiaofei
Published: February 2025

Abstract. A large number of lakes worldwide are shrinking rapidly due to climate change and human activities. Pollutants accumulated in dried lakebed sediments may be released into the atmosphere as dust aerosols. However, whether lakebed dust carry sufficient toxic materials and exceeds threshold atmospheric concentrations to pose a significant health risk is currently unknown. Recently, Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake, largest lakes in East China, experienced record-breaking droughts with 99 % and 88 % areas exposed to the air. Here, we demonstrate, through field sampling, laboratory simulations, and model validation, that lakebed dust from these lakes could contribute maximum daily PM10 concentrations up to 637.5 μg/m³. Critically, for the first time, we show that the dust generated from lakebeds exceeded regional thresholds for short-term non-carcinogenic risk (HQ=4.13) and Cr carcinogenic risk (~2.10×10-6). These findings also suggest that lakebed dust could have a greater impact on human health as climate change leads to more extreme drought conditions in the future.
Critique of 'Lotka's wheel and the long arm of history': Best available historical data shows major differences pre-1970, raising new questions
Authors: Hanley Brian P.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Background: The true limits to economic growth and how monetary value is determined relative to energy, goods, and services, are primary unresolved questions in economics. Lotka’s wheel and the long arm of history (Garrett et al., 2022) presents the conjecture that the past exerts an influence on the present through a ratio of ∑ni = 0 GW Pi E , where E is energy. The numerator of this ratio is a trailing average composed of the sum of gross world product (GW P) over all of human time, given the variable name W . The conjecture presents WE as so close to fixed that a constant w is substituted for it, based on a thermodynamic argument available in past work. The WE conjecture follow-on proposition is that when the first derivative of GW P, which equation includes energy, is in no growth balance, meaning dEdt = 0, then inflation forces real GW P to zero, even when nominal GW P is maintained. Lotka’s wheel has a 4 column supplement covering year 1–2019 CE: A. global GDP; B. W (yearly results of the ∑ni = 0 GW Pi ); C. population; and D. energy in exajoules E. Replicate datasets were assembled from literature for GW P (GW PRep) and E (ERep). Two problems: First, the equation leading to the central proposition that real gross world product will become zero when dEdt = 0 is based on erroneous use of an approximation constant for a relationship that is not actually a constant. All avenues for support of this proposition fail. Second, prior to 1970 WRepERep is radically higher than the supplement's WE because GW PRep values are somewhat higher, and ERep values are much lower. Key replicate data are high confidence. Conclusion: As presented, the long arm of history hypothesis is falsified. However, the thermodynamic argument in prior work is compelling, and in 1970, a radical change in slope of WE occurs. From 1970 forward, the long-arm of history hypothesis as presented appears probable. I believe that prior to 1970, the long-arm of history hypothesis may be true, but there are other factors that are not understood at this time.
Sensitivity of tropical orographic precipitation to wind speed with implications for future projections
Authors: Nicolas Quentin , Boos William R.
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Some of the rainiest regions on Earth lie upstream of tropical mountains, where the interaction of prevailing winds with orography produces frequent precipitating convection. Yet the response of tropical orographic precipitation to the large-scale wind and temperature variations induced by anthropogenic climate change remains largely unconstrained. Here, we quantify the sensitivity of tropical orographic precipitation to background cross-slope wind using theory, idealized simulations, and observations. We build on a recently developed theoretical framework that characterizes the orographic enhancement of seasonal mean precipitation, relative to upstream regions, as a response of convection to cooling and moistening of the lower free troposphere by stationary orographic gravity waves. Using this framework and convection-permitting simulations, we show that higher cross-slope wind speeds deepen the penetration of the cool and moist gravity wave perturbation upstream of orography, resulting in a mean rainfall increase of 20 % (m s−1)−1 to 30 % (m s−1)−1 increase in cross-slope wind speed. Additionally, we show that orographic precipitation in five tropical regions exhibits a similar dependence on changes in cross-slope wind at both seasonal and daily timescales. Given next-century changes in large-scale winds around tropical orography projected by global climate models, this strong scaling rate implies wind-induced changes in some of Earth's rainiest regions that are comparable with any produced directly by increases in global mean temperature and humidity.
Linking large-scale weather patterns to observed and modeled turbine hub-height winds offshore of the US West Coast
Authors: Liu Ye , Juliano Timothy W. , Krishnamurthy Raghavendra , Gaudet Brian J. , Lee Jungmin
Published: February 2025

Abstract. The US West Coast holds great potential for wind power generation, although its potential varies due to the complex coastal climate. Characterizing and modeling turbine hub-height winds under different weather conditions are vital for wind resource assessment and management. This study uses a two-stage machine learning algorithm to identify five large-scale meteorological patterns (LSMPs): post-trough, post-ridge, pre-ridge, pre-trough, and California high. The LSMPs are linked to offshore wind patterns, specifically at lidar buoy locations within lease areas for future wind farm development off Humboldt and Morro Bay. While each LSMP is associated with characteristic large-scale atmospheric conditions and corresponding differences in wind direction, diurnal variation, and jet features at the two lidar sites, substantial variability in wind speeds can still occur within each LSMP. Wind speeds at Humboldt increase during the post-trough, pre-ridge, and California-high LSMPs and decrease during the remaining LSMPs. Morro Bay has smaller responses in mean speeds, showing increased wind speed during the post-trough and California-high LSMPs. Besides the LSMPs, local factors, including the land–sea thermal contrast and topography, also modify mean winds and diurnal variation. The High-Resolution Rapid Refresh model analysis does a good job of capturing the mean and variation at Humboldt but produces large biases at Morro Bay, particularly during the pre-ridge and California-high LSMPs. The findings are anticipated to guide the selection of cases for studying the influence of specific large-scale and local factors on California offshore winds and to contribute to refining numerical weather prediction models, thereby enhancing the efficiency and reliability of offshore wind energy production.
ԸՆԴՀԱՆՈՒՐ ԱԿՆԱՐԿ` ՀԱՅԱԳԻՏՈՒԹԵԱՆ ՄԷՋ «ԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ»Ը / EPILOGUE: THE "SCIENTIFIC" IN ARMENIAN STUDIES
Authors: Tchilingirian Hratch
Published: February 2025

This article addresses the enduring issue of scientific standards and methodological approaches in various fields of study, with a particular focus on contemporary Armenian studies. It examines the necessity of adopting internationally recognized scientific standards and methodologies in the humanities and social sciences in Armenia to ensure the global competitiveness of Armenian research. The discussion emphasizes the distinction between personal opinions and rigorous scientific analysis, advocating for the consistent application of scholarly principles. The article also highlights the importance of integrating Armenian studies into the global scientific community. It concludes by urging Armenian researchers to adopt high-quality research methodologies and international standards to enhance the global recognition and impact of Armenian scholarship.
Associations between seizure management and sleep disorders in children with epilepsy: A cross-sectional study in Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Suistaya Novi A. , Dimyati Yazid , Siregar Olga R. , Harahap Juliandi , Dewi Ika C. , Lubis Mahrani
Published: February 2025

Sleep disorders are prevalent in children, particularly those with chronic illnesses such as epilepsy, where they disrupt sleep quantity, quality, or timing. The aim of this study was to analyze factors associated with sleep disorder among epileptic children admitted to Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. The study employed cross sectional design, recruiting 49 children (4–10 years old) with epilepsy at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital from February to June 2024. Data collection was carried out using the Children's Sleep Habit Questionnaire (CSHQ) questionnaire. Further, data on Anti-Epileptic Drugs (AED) intake and history and type of seizures were collected. Pearson’s Chi-square test was employed to analyze the association of the demographic, seizure characteristics, and AED with sleeping disorder. The findings suggest that sleep disorder in children with epilepsy was prevalent (n=26, 53.1%), mostly occurring in boys (32.7%) and those receiving valproic acid (n=9, 34.6%) and its combination with levetiracetam (n=8, 30.8%). Chi-square test results showed that seizure history intake (p<0.001), AEDs intake (p<0.001), and type of AED (p=0.010) were significantly associated with sleep disorder. In conclusion, seizure management strategies and AED regimens can influence sleep disorders in children with epilepsy. Therefore, revisiting and modifying AED treatments may be required to improve both seizure control and sleep quality in affected patients.
Computational Approaches in Targeting Monkeypox Virus: A Focus on Phytochemical Inhibition of Profilin-like Protein A42R
Authors: Shorna Afsana Amin , Rahman Farhana , Ahmed Md. Shakil , Basri Rabeya , Haque Mahbuba , Khan Tania , Banu Most. Arzu , Rahman Md. Atiqur
Published: February 2025

Monkeypox, a viral infection caused by the Monkeypox virus (MPXV), poses a significant public health threat. To identify potential antiviral metabolites against MPXV, we focused on the monkeypox profilin-like protein, crucial for viral replication. Twenty metabolites from various classes were retrieved from PubChem for molecular dynamics simulations. The top three molecules—Melongoside N, CID-4483043, Avenacosid A, CID-267363, and Melongoside P, CID- 131750951 demonstrated the best binding affinity for Profilin-like Protein A42R (PDB-4QWO). These ligands displayed stable interactions and minimal structural fluctuations during simulations, as indicated by favorable RMSD, RMSF, Rg, SASA, MolSA, and PSA results. The ligands maintained acceptable conformational stability with RMSD values within 1–3 Å, showing minimal structural changes. The ligands exhibited stable interactions with specific protein residues, indicating consistent and limited local alterations in the protein structure. Throughout a 250 ns simulation, the ligands maintained the protein's compactness, with average Rg values suggesting no major structural changes. Ligand complexes displayed typical van der Waals surface areas and polar interactions, supporting their stable interaction with the target protein. These ligands show promise as antiviral agents against monkeypox, with in-silico findings providing valuable insights for drug design. However, further experimental validation is crucial to advancing these ligands toward tangible antiviral therapeutics. This study contributes vital information to the computational drug discovery field, emphasizing interdisciplinary approaches for effective viral infection control.
Correct interpretation and legislative suggestions of the constituent requirements of Article 3 (1) of the Sexual Violence Punishment Act
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Shin Yi-Chul
Published: February 2025

The Sexual Violence Crime Penalty Act includes the Criminal Law of the Basic Corporation and the Special Act on the Punishment of Sexual Violence Crimes of Special Corporations.
It also clearly has a criminal policy meaning of raising public awareness of sexual violence crimes and strengthening prevention by severely punishing them(life imprisonment or imprisonment for more than 7 years) in Article 3 (1) of the Sexual Violence Punishment Act.
However, in order to increase sexual violence crimes such as residential invasion and rape through special laws, there must be a basis for justifying them, such as the risk of the method of conduct, and the constitutional requirements for increasing punishment need to be interpreted limitedly for the benefit of the defendant.
Therefore, rather than applying the Sexual Violence Punishment Act indefinitely - except when the victim of a sexual violence crime was in the residence at the time of the perpetrator's invasion of the residence - it is reasonable to apply it only if the victim is the same at the same opportunity.
Therefore, from a legislative perspective, the constituent requirements themselves are “anyone who broke into another person's residence and raped the victim at that opportunity...”…It is also advisable to consider specifying as “to be punished by”.
In addition, Article 3 (1) of the Sexual Violence Punishment Act constitutes a case in which a person who commits a home invasion crime commits a sexual violence crime, so the possibility of accusation against the illegality and the actor is heavily evaluated by combining the components of the two crimes.
However, under the criminal law, the range of behavioral types corresponding to residential invasion crimes is wide, and sexual violence crimes also have a wide variety of behavioral types, and the combination of these crimes does not eliminate the diversity of behavioral aspects, so I think it is necessary to set the scope of punishment individually suitable for the illegality of each act.
A discussion of the corporate law regime for transfer of control under equity contributions
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, An Ran
Published: February 2025

In this paper, discusses the corporate control has complexity, high concentration, liability, mandatory, non-self-beneficial and mobility and other characteristics, equity contributions can lead to the occurrence of the transfer of corporate control, through the equity contributions to the transfer of the control of the reality of the form and legal regulation, as well as regulating the transfer of the control of the existence of the shortcomings and recommendations and improve several aspects of in-depth discussion, analyzes the equity contributions generated by the control and control, the identification of the transfer of control, the acquisition of good faith and malicious acquisition of several situations.
Holding and control of the equity contribution, the control of the transfer of the determination of the equity contribution of bona fide acquisition and malicious acquisition of several situations. Equity capitalization has not only changed the capital structure of enterprises, but also profoundly affected the governance mode and decision-making mechanism of enterprises. With the entry of external investors, the original shareholders may face the risk of dilution of control, while the new shareholders may gain more voice by virtue of their financial strength or technological advantages. This transfer of control has a far-reaching impact on the long-term development of the enterprise. It may bring new development opportunities as well as internal conflicts and management challenges.This phenomenon is not only related to the stable development of enterprises, but also affects the protection of investors' interests, so it has important research value.
In this paper, by sorting out the relevant legal provisions on the transfer of control right caused by equity contribution, analyzing the defects of the transfer of control right to regulate the equity contribution, and finally putting forward the suggestions and improvement opinions, aiming at helping enterprises to make decisions on the equity contribution, need to take into full consideration of the potential risks of the change of the right of control, and reasonably plan the shareholding structure, in order to safeguard the long-term and stable development of the enterprise. In addition, this paper hopes to provide corresponding basis and support for the improvement of company law legislation, and at the same time to promote the construction and development of the rule of law society, and to contribute to the construction of a more just and harmonious social environment.
A Study on the Limitation of Actions in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Institute of Legal Myungji Uiversity, Lee Seungjin
Published: February 2025

The Russian Federation, despite being a geographically close neighbor to the Republic of Korea, is perceived as a relatively unfamiliar country due to historical, cultural, and political differences, as well as linguistic barriers that limit informational exchanges. In particular, people-to-people interactions and comparative legal studies between these two countries have been minimal, leaving Russian law a relatively unexplored field in comparative law studies within the Republic of Korea.
This paper examines the limitation of actions in the Russian Federation in comparison to the prescription system of the Republic of Korea, focusing on the legal principles governing the limitation of actions in the Russian Federation. This paper also explores the rationale, commencement, and obstacles within the limitation of actions under Russian law. The author’s key findings regarding the limitation of actions under Russian law are as follows:
Firstly, Russian Civil Code has institutionalized the limitation of actions system based on the concept of an “action” and uses the term “limitation of actions”. Although Russian Civil Code does not explicitly distinguish between “credit” and “right to claim”, the practice is that the “action” is interpreted as a “claim”. In this respect, Russia’s limitation of actions system shares significant similarities with the legal principles underlying the prescription system in Korean law.
Secondly, in the Russian Federation, the expiration of the limitation period does not automatically extinguish the creditor's rights. However, if an interested party invokes the expiration of the limitation period, the creditor is deemed to have lost the right to pursue a claim for the debtor's performance of the obligation.
Thirdly, under Russian Civil Code, the debtor’s acknowledgment of the obligation is the sole recognized ground for interrupting the limitation period. Other impediments, such as judicial claims or force majeure, are treated as grounds for suspension rather than interruption. Notably, in cases where the limitation period has expired due to unavoidable personal circumstances on the part of the plaintiff (creditor), such as severe illness or illiteracy, the court may allow an extension of the limitation period under a system known as the “restoration of the limitation period”.
Lastly, the Russian Civil Code adopts a dual approach to the commencement of the limitation period, considering both the objective date of the right's occurrence and the subjective date when the right holder becomes aware of the infringement. This dual approach contrasts with the single approach in the Republic of Korea, which considers only the objective starting point when the right becomes exercisable. This distinction provides valuable insights for comparative legal studies.
Rezension von: Mährlein, Christoph, Reuchlin und die Wissenschaft seiner Zeit
Authors: Wilhelmi Thomas , Mährlein Christoph
Published: February 2025

Christoph Mährlein: Reuchlin und die Wissenschaft seiner Zeit Klotz Verlag Neulingen 2023. 284 Seiten. Hardcover 29,90 €. ISBN 978- 3-949763-54-0
Rezension von: Schmidt, Thomas (Hrsg.), 25 verweht
Authors: Kinzel Till , Schmidt Thomas
Published: February 2025

Thomas Schmidt (Hrsg.): 25 verweht. Ernst Jünger in Oberschwaben und in der Welt. Zum Jubiläum der Ernst-Jünger-Stiftung. Ernst-Jünger-Stiftung Biberach an der Riß 2023. 107 Seiten mit zahlr. Abb. Paperback 9,80 €. ISBN 978-3-9815212-2-1
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Variabel Profitabilitas Sebagai Intervening Pada Jakarta Islamic Indeks 30 (Jii 30) Periode 2016-2022
Authors: Azizah Laila Nur , Kabib Nur
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Pengaruh Labelisasi Halal, Harga Dan Promosi Melalui Media Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mie Samyang Dengan Viral Marketing Sebagai Variabel Intervening”. Indeks harga saham perusahaan JII 30 khususnya ditahu 2016-2022 mengalami fluktuasi harga saham secara bersamaan. Hal ini diduga pengaruh adanya virus covid 19 yang merambah pada keadaan ekonomi dunia. Konsumsi mengalami penurunan secara draktis yang menyebabkan profit perusahaan berkurang. Secara otomatik harga saham perusahan mengalami perlemahan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi warga kabupaten semarang. Data yang didapat selanjutnya diolah dengan cara memakai alat kemudian diolah menggunakan bantuan IBM SPSS 21. Hasil dari pada yang sudah di dapatkan dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Hasil pengujian penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Variable intellectual capital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai Perusahaan. Variael intellectual capital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Variable leverage berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai Perusahaan. Variable leverage berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Variable profitabilita berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai Perusahaan. Variable intellectual capital tidak dapat memediasi nilai Perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas. Variable leverage tidak dapat memediasi nilai Perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas.
Kata Kunci: Intellectual Capital, Laverage, Nilai Perusahaan,Profitabilitas, intellectual
Analyzing Changes in Nerve Excitability Parameters for Diagnostic Insights in Cervical Radiculopathy
Authors: Srivastava Dr. Mansi , Sharma Dr. Monika
Published: February 2025

Chronaxie and Rheobase are essential measures of nerve excitability and conduction. This study examines the influence of cervical radiculopathy on these parameters and their potential diagnostic value. Thirty patients with cervical radiculopathy and thirty healthy controls were evaluated for Strength-Duration Curve (SDC) parameters. Findings indicated significantly elevated Rheobase (7.0 mA vs. 5.04 mA) and prolonged Chronaxie (0.36 ms vs. 0.25 ms) in the patient group (p < 0.05). The study underscores the clinical utility of SDC in refining diagnostic precision and guiding targeted therapeutic interventions. Methods:This cross-sectional observational study included 30 patients with cervical radiculopathy and 30 healthy controls (ages 33-47, matched for age and gender). Rheobase and Chronaxie were measured using a microcontroller-based diagnostic muscle stimulator. Independent t-tests were conducted to compare SDC parameters between groups. Ethical approval was obtained from the IAMR Research and Ethics Committee. Results: Cervical radiculopathy patients exhibited significantly higher Rheobase (7.0 ± 0.35 mA) compared to controls (5.04 ± 0.24 mA) (p < 0.001). Chronaxie values were also prolonged in patients (0.36 ± 0.03 ms) versus controls (0.25 ± 0.02 ms) (p < 0.001). These findings suggest impaired nerve excitability and conduction, supporting SDC as a complementary diagnostic tool. Discussion: The study confirms that cervical radiculopathy significantly alters SDC parameters, reflecting underlying neurophysiological dysfunction. The prolonged Chronaxie and elevated Rheobase suggest axonal damage and demyelination, reinforcing SDC's potential in differential diagnosis. These findings align with previous research on lumbar radiculopathy and peripheral neuropathy. Conclusion : SDC testing provides valuable diagnostic insights into cervical radiculopathy. Elevated Rheobase and prolonged Chronaxie serve as objective markers of nerve dysfunction, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. Future studies should explore longitudinal assessments and therapeutic interventions targeting SDC parameter normalization.
An improving of green supply chain performance using green digital learning and artificial intelligence integration
Authors: Qahman Ashraf Ibrahim Abdallah , Al-Zaqeba Murad Ali Ahmad , Jarah Baker Akram Falah , Al-Kharbsheh Abdelruhman , Assaf Nasser
Published: February 2025

The recognition of sustainability as a top supply chain management issue has led to the exploration of cutting-edge digital technologies such as Big Data Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (BDA-AI), along with the Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT), for environmental and operational enhancements. Guided by the research gap regarding the effectiveness of these technologies in green supply chain frameworks, this study aims to explore the direct and indirect impacts of using BDA-AI, AIoT integration, and Green Digital Learning on GSCP. The quantitative survey relied on data compiled from 184 industry professionals and was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Squares.4 (SEM-PLS-4). Industrial business functions indicate that BDA-AI positively affects GSCP in two pathways: a direct impact and an indirect pathway to Green Digital Learning, which has a strong moderating effect. AIoT integration was also a strong predictor of GSCP, implying that AIoT integration in the supply chain can improve resource allocation and process efficiencies. These results indicate that Green Digital Learning is vital for augmenting the sustainability effect of digitalization technologies by offering employees the ability to effectively apply data-based insights. The study makes a twofold contribution to academic literature and industry practice by proposing a reference model for energy sustainability while enabling digital transformation and providing managerial insights that, in turn, permit organizations aspiring to achieve a green supply chain through operational excellence.
Privacy-preserving sensitive data publishing in case of outliners challenges
Authors: Nukrongsin Supornpol , Srisa-An Chetneti
Published: February 2025

The purpose of keeping personal data is to prevent malicious individuals from hacking or violating privacy in order to extort or take advantage of the data owner or the person in charge of the data. Outliers present significant challenges in machine learning and data security due to their substantial deviation from the norm, making them attractive targets for potential security breaches. Outliers attract the attention of hackers due to their potential to reveal personally sensitive information. This paper addresses the outlier problem within data privacy concerns, focusing specifically on personal data that includes outliers. A novel framework, namely Handling Outlier Anomaly Privacy Violation (HOPV), designed for implementation on data controllers' web servers, is proposed in order to monitor and mitigate this issue. The HOPV framework incorporates an advanced outlier detection algorithm complemented by sophisticated data generalization and Laplace Mechanism Perturbation techniques. Empirical results elucidate the remarkable performance superiority of our software module when juxtaposed with existing products in the field.
Machine learning - powered intrusion detection system for agriculture 4.0: Securing the next generation of farming
Authors: Addanki Udaya Kumar , Devareddi Ravi Babu , Kamarajugadda Kishore Kumar , Pavani Movva , Gera Pradeepini
Published: February 2025

Agriculture is a fundamental component of India's economy, involving more than half of the workforce and significantly contributing to revenue generation via exports. Integrating IoT, drones, and artificial intelligence within Agriculture 4.0 transforms conventional farming methods, enhancing productivity and sustainability. However, the integration of IoT devices in open fields poses considerable cybersecurity issues, including susceptibility to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks and the potential for data manipulation. These assaults undermine the integrity, reliability, and safety of agricultural systems, underscoring the pressing need for stringent security measures. Recent research underscores the efficacy of intrusion detection systems (IDS) in detecting and mitigating these attacks. This study tackles existing gaps by introducing a meta-model that integrates XGBoost (XG), Random Forest (RF), Decision Trees (DT), and a meta-learner utilizing XGBoost. The model demonstrated impressive results, achieving an accuracy of 96.37%, precision of 96.39%, recall of 96.37%, and an F1 score of 96.25%. These findings illustrate the model's effectiveness in ensuring Agriculture 4.0, which contributes to resilient and sustainable innovative farming ecosystems.
The relationship between income inequality and mental health: A South African perspectives
Authors: Nkomo Nomusa Yolanda , Adanlawo Eyitayo Francis
Published: February 2025

This study examined the correlation between rising income inequality and mental health in South Africa, with the objective of comprehending the ways in which inconsistencies in the distribution of wealth contribute to mental health issues. Additionally, it explored possible strategies for policy interventions to reduce these impacts and enhance mental well-being across all socio-economic categories. A logistic regression analysis was employed using data from the National Income Dynamics Survey (NIDS) covering the period from 2008 to 2017. The study outcomes indicate a positive relationship between income inequality and MHBs among low- and middle-income household heads. There is also a positive correlation between younger age and depression. There is a higher likelihood of depression among South African individuals residing in urban areas across all income groups. The study clearly reveals that younger individuals are vulnerable to mental health challenges. The findings indicate the importance of mental health programs focused on the unique stressors faced by youth, such as access to quality education, creation of employment opportunities, and other social challenges.
Training of ICT for educational performance: A systematic review
Authors: Alzakwani Mujahid Hamood Hilal , Zabriv Shafie Mohamed , Ali Rabei Raad
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this systematic literature review is to explore the role of digital competencies in teacher professional development and to identify research trends and future directions in this area, particularly in the context of the educational potential of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). The review adhered to the PRISMA Statement Guidelines for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis. It involved a comprehensive search of multiple databases, including ERIC, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Emerald, and Taylor & Francis. The initial pool consisted of 169 studies, from which 23 were selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, thematic relevance, and the removal of duplicates. The majority of the selected studies utilized qualitative methodologies. The review revealed that digital competence is a significant challenge within the educational landscape. Most studies highlighted inadequacies in teacher training and insufficient ICT education, indicating a pressing need for enhanced digital competencies among educators. The findings pointed to a growing demand for ICT training and support to effectively integrate technology into teaching practices. The results suggest that educational institutions and policymakers should prioritize context-specific training and support for teachers in ICT competencies. By addressing the identified gaps in teacher training and providing targeted resources, it is possible to enhance the integration of technology in diverse learning environments, ultimately improving the quality of education and learning outcomes for students.
Beyond clicks: Navigating e-commerce attitudes in Southeast Asia’s digital landscape of news, easy payment, and exclusive discounts
Authors: Suciati Pijar , Maulidiyanti Mareta , Wiwesa Ngurah Rangga , Primadini Intan , Zainodin Wan Hartini Wan
Published: February 2025

Online shopping has become a dominant consumer activity in Southeast Asia, driven by rapid e-commerce growth. This study investigates factors influencing e-commerce consumer attitudes in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand. The purpose of this research is to provide a deeper understanding of the key determinants shaping consumer attitudes, helping businesses and policymakers refine their strategies in the evolving digital marketplace. The study collected data from 397 respondents across the four countries. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS was employed to analyze the relationships between technology acceptance, marketing communication, enjoyment, and consumer attitudes toward e-commerce. The findings highlight technology acceptance as the most significant factor, with ease of payment playing a critical role. Marketing communication, particularly digital public relations (PR) efforts on news portals, significantly influences consumer trust and brand credibility. Additionally, enjoyment, driven by both hedonic and utilitarian motivations, shapes consumer attitudes toward e-commerce. This study extends the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) by incorporating the role of payment systems, offering a deeper understanding of consumer attitudes in Southeast Asia’s e-commerce landscape. The insights provide practical guidance for businesses and policymakers to refine strategies that foster consumer trust, engagement, and satisfaction in the digital marketplace.
The underlying effect of unsystematic financial risk on banks' financial performance: An analytical study of commercial banks
Authors: Abujassar Monira , Al-Khoury Abeer
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of credit risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk on the profitability of banks in Jordan. Using data from conventional banks between 2017 and 2023, the study employs the generalized method of moments (GMM) for coefficient estimation to account for endogenous variables. The findings indicate that both credit and liquidity risks negatively affect bank profitability, with this negative effect evident when the risks are considered individually or together. However, operational risk does not have a significant direct impact on financial performance. This research contributes to the understanding of how financial risks influence bank performance, particularly in developing economies, and provides practical insights for senior management in financial institutions, offering guidance on risk management strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of credit and liquidity risks.
Influence of Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior in Fundamentals of Accounting, Business and Management
Authors: Dumdum Marlon , Vera John De , Mangubat Randy , Calasang Veronica , Espina Raymond
Published: February 2025

This research assessed the financial literacy and mathematics performance of Grade 11 students. This research utilized a quantitative methodology, employing surveys to measure financial literacy in terms of financial decision-making, financial management, financial knowledge, financial planning and students’ behavior in terms of spending and saving habits. Students’ academic performance was also analyzed. A correlation analysis was conducted to test significant relationships between financial literacy and behavior constructs and learners’ academic performance. The findings revealed that students demonstrated moderate financial decision-making skills and positive saving habits. However, significant gaps were identified in financial management, financial knowledge, and financial planning. Academic performance in mathematics was consistently very satisfactory, showcasing a stable understanding of mathematical concepts. Correlation analysis indicated weak relationships between financial literacy constructs and mathematics performance, none of which were statistically significant. This suggests that financial literacy and mathematics skills are independent of one another in this context. The results highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve financial literacy, focusing on areas such as expense tracking, budgeting, and financial planning. Despite the lack of a significant relationship, enhancing financial literacy remains critical to preparing students for real-world financial challenges. The study provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers in developing programs to address gaps in financial literacy and foster responsible financial behaviors among students. Future research may explore alternative factors influencing financial literacy to better understand its broader implications.