bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF THE DEVOLUTION POLICY ON STRENGTHENING COMMUNITY-BASED DISASTER RISK REDUCTION (CBDRR) IN ZIMBABWE: THE CASE OF SANYATI DISTRICT
Authors: Jabson Muringani , Ncube Alice , Kunguma Olivia
Published: February 2025

Zimbabwe adopted the devolution policy of governance since 2013. Implementation of the devolution policy, nevertheless, as is the case with all public policies, brought with it both positive and negative impacts. To establish those impacts, a case study to explore implications of the devolution policy on CBDRR interventions in Sanyati District was conducted. The Social Constructionist Theory, the CLEAR framework, the Social Capital Theory and the Total Disaster Risk Management (TDRM) approach were adopted to theoretically guide the study. With the use of inclusion and exclusion criteria in the systematic review of the literature, the data were collected in a secondary manner. The data was analysed using content and thematic analysis approaches and predominantly presented textually. The study established that to a larger extent, the implementation of the devolution policy strengthened the CBDRR and resilience building in Sanyati District. Nonetheless, key challenges were also observed. These include the over-centralization of disaster risk reduction (DRR) resources, capacity gaps at lower levels of government, low levels of central government compliance with the constitution, unclear guide lines and undue political interference. The study recommends that the Civil Protection Directorate should be strengthened to lead in CBDRR and climate change resilience-building coordination while advocacy for relevant policy alignment commensurate with the national devolution policy should be escalated. Sustainable local-level multi-stakeholder platforms that include effective participation of civil society organisations should further be established and strengthened where they already exist, in order to close the CBDRR capacity gaps in the district.
CURBING CORPORATE DEMAND-SIDE EMISSIONS: A CRITICAL PATHWAY TO NET ZERO
Authors: Arogyaswamy Bernard
Published: February 2025

One of the pathways pursued to achieve Net Zero Emissions (NZE) has been through a sharp rise in renewable energy (RE) installations, which has not proved adequate. Corporate innovation could help slash demand-side emissions. Using the Avoid-Shift-Improve (A-S-I) methodology originally developed for policymakers, we address demand side emissions in four sectors-electricity, transportation, industry, and buildings. Increasing digitalization by corporations helps address areas where electricity is wasted, combine REs with their existing energy mix, and optimize the cost-risk-emission mix. In transportation, challenges faced by companies transitioning to EVs are discussed particularly with reference to battery production, charging, and recycling, public transit, remote work, and reconfiguring future city design. Industry includes consumer and industrial goods. Scope 3 emissions, circularity, and hard-to-decarbonize areas are analyzed. Emission reduction arising from building heating and cooling, and construction, are discussed particularly for steel and concrete. Though the investments needed to implement these A-S-I strategies are massive, the returns to business and society, even if not immediate, would be sufficient to justify the initial outlays.
PRODUCTION PRACTICES, MARKETING, AND ECONOMICS OF TOMATO IN PANCHAPURI MUNICIPALITY OF SURKHET DISTRICT
Authors: Yogi Bipana , Chhetri Desire Rana , Marasini Kapil Prasad , Rauniyar Krish
Published: February 2025

This study explores the journey of tomato farming in Panchapuri Municipality, Surkhet, Nepal, focusing on its production, marketing challenges, and economic prospects; conducted between 10th July and 5th August 2023, the research engaged 80 randomly selected farmers through interviews and discussions with growers, cooperatives, and traders; the findings reveal a promising future for tomato farming, with a Benefit-Cost (B:C) ratio of 1.6 and farmers earning an average of Rs. 50.25 per kilogram; popular varieties like Gaurab 555, Srijana, and Manisha thrive in the region, and polyhouse farming has gained popularity due to its high-income potential and external support; however, the lack of robust marketing infrastructure has left farmers dependent on local collectors, limiting their profits and market reach; to fully unlock the potential of tomato farming in Panchapuri, investments in training, storage facilities, and stronger links between farmers and buyers are essential; this could pave the way for a thriving, more sustainable agricultural sector in the region.
The HyFlex learning model: Bridging the gap between traditional and online education
Authors: Raja Kumar S.
Published: February 2025

HyFlex is the new model that has emerged in education, combining traditional classroom instruction with online instruction, thus offering learners more flexibility and freedom in their learning life cycle. This paper discusses the background, principles, benefits, and challenges, and whether it can transform higher education. Based on the current literature and case studies analysis, HyFlex is explored as a means for ensuring both educational quality and engagement in response to the diverse needs of contemporary student populations. Implications for instructors, institutions, and educational policy are discussed in the context of its implementation and prospects in an increasingly digital and flexible educational environment.
AI driven detection and remediation of Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU)
Authors: Manoj Prabhu M. , Sudeshna H. , Harini J. , Elavarasan S. , Ganeshan B.
Published: February 2025

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) constitute a significant health concern in India, affecting a substantial portion of diabetic patients. Without prompt intervention, these ulcers can result in severe complications, including infection, gangrene, amputation, and chronic wounds. Approximately 72% of DFU patients test positive for multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs), further elevating the risk of complications. Early detection is critical to preventing such outcomes. This prototype leverages artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning techniques, specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), for the detection and assessment of DFUs. By analyzing annotated medical images, the system accurately measures the size and depth of ulcers using CNNs. AI enables early diagnosis, facilitating timely and customized treatments, enhancing clinical decision-making, and mitigating the risks associated with advanced DFUs. The system employs an ESP32 camera to capture real-time images of the ulcers. Following image capture, the CNN algorithm performs image masking to isolate the ulcer region. The wound's contours are displayed on a terminal, and the severity percentage of the ulcer is calculated, along with recommended interventions based on the wound's stage. This approach not only reduces healthcare costs but also improves patient outcomes by preventing severe complications. The study underscores the importance of early diagnosis and highlights AI's potential in the effective management of DFUs.
Exploration of the Construction of an Applied Compound Talent Cultivation System for the Computer Science and Technology Major Based on the OBE Concept: Take Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University as an example
Authors: Feng Chun , Tang Xiaoping , Luo Fangqiong , Ge Hongna , Zhou Youjun
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of science and technology, talents emerge in all walks of life. Digital information technology has been widely applied, and the teaching concepts and methods in new fields of computer science have received attention and development. The talent training programs for computer professionals are continuously revised and improved. The undergraduate computer science major in colleges and universities is developing towards the direction of cultivating applied senior talents, fully embodying the educational characteristics of the institution. By introducing the OBE educational concept, the ability to cultivate talents is continuously enhanced. This paper analyzes the current state of computer talent training and the exploration of cultivating applied senior talents using the OBE educational concept. By continuously improving the curriculum system, teaching methods, quality assurance, and the construction of the teaching team through talent training reform, effective talent cultivation measures and strategies are formulated. Only in this way can qualified talents suitable for the needs of contemporary society be cultivated.
Research on the Application of Energy-saving and Consumption-reducing Technologies in Chemical Enterprises
Authors: Xu Ying
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of the social economy, ecological environmental problems become increasingly prominent and attract more attention. As a higher energy-consuming industry, chemical enterprises should take corresponding social responsibilities under these circumstances. Chemical enterprises should increase the application of energy-saving and consumption-reducing technologies in daily production to promote the transformation and upgrading of the industry. Based on this, this paper will analyze the importance of energy conservation and consumption reduction in chemical enterprises, as well as elaborate on the specific role and application status of common energy-saving and consumption-reducing technologies and discuss the application optimization strategies of energy-saving and consumption-reducing technologies in chemical enterprises, to provide some references for practitioners in chemical industry.
Exploration of Technical Motivation and Aesthetic Pursuit of Virtual Film Production
Authors: Shen Shulei
Published: February 2025

As a revolutionary technology in the field of film production, virtual film production has gradually changed the way of film production and aesthetic pursuit with the wide application of digital virtual images since the 1990s. This paper deeply discusses the technical motivation of virtual production, including the integrated application of digital technology, the innovation of the production process, and the creation of a real-time visual environment. At the same time, this paper also analyzes the dual dimensions of the aesthetic pursuit of virtual production — creating visual wonders and pursuing image authenticity. In specific cases such as Avatar and Mandalorian, the profound influence of virtual production on the development of the film industry is revealed, and the embodiment of digital technology aesthetics in virtual production is discussed, as well as its contribution to the ontology of film, the expansion of theme and the exploration of time and space.
F.V. Yezerskiy Personality’s Influence on the Development of his Scientific Views
Authors: Sokolov V. Ya. , Karelskaia S. N. , Zuga E. I.
Published: February 2025

The paper explores accounting theories focusing on the influence of Fyodor Ezerskiy’s, one of the most famous Russian accountants, his identity and surroundings. The history of his triple Russian accounting is the subject of research both in our country and abroad. The study uses the prosopographical and archival research methods. The authors aim to analyze the works of F.V. Ezerskiy in comparison with similar works of his time. Russian triple-entry bookkeeping, as research shows, is a double-entry system variation where equity equals assets minus liabilities, mirroring English practices. And they are in no way related to the ideas of Ijiri’s triple-entry bookkeeping. Ezerskiy’s system originated from two sources: his War Office budgetary accounting experience and Johnson’s English accounting system. In order to spread it, he created conditions under which everyone knew it. Ezerskiy spurred debate among academic accountants on his system by critiquing double-entry bookkeeping and promoting his own in his journals. Ezerskiy’s courses trained over 15,000 accountants in Russia’s triple-entry bookkeeping system over 40 years. Also, he attracted like-minded supporters and sympathizers by establishing an accountant’s society, offering professional development and family-friendly activities. The system developed by Ezerskiy became not only his life’s work but also a way to earn money. Although the pioneering bookkeeper, who shunned traditional Italian double-entry methods, was famous, Ezerskiy was not unique. The authors’ analysis in this paper established that Ezerskiy’s system closely resembles the ideas of E. Dégrange (Sr.) — the creator of the so called an American accounting form. They simplified accounting by employing auxiliary registers and decreasing the number of general ledger accounts. The phrase “triple-entry bookkeeping” pre-dates Ezerskiy; Rodolphe Roupp’s book describes a system much like Dégrange’s. Like Ezerskiy, Roupp also noted that his triple-entry bookkeeping was necessary to avoid errors in the records. This doesn’t diminish Ezerskiy’s contributions; his era’s accounting systems were distinguished by the number of registers, not the number of accounts used. This is also characteristic of Ezerskiy’s system.
Legal Protection Of Children With Special Needs In The Era Covid-19 According To Islamic law Perspective
Authors: Mhd Yadi Harahap  , Hafsah  , Mashuri Siregar Hall  , M. Fajri Syahroni Siregar
Published: February 2025

The Indonesian Ulema Council has issued a fatwa, one of which is a fatwa on the Ahmadiyya group to safeguard the orthodoxy of Sunni theology from deviant theology. This study aims to examine the MUI fatwa on Ahmadiyah from the perspective of Islamic law and human rights using the theory of religious freedom developed by Tore Lindholm. This normative juridical research uses a conceptual and historical approach. The primary data source is the Fatwa Compilation of the Indonesian Ulama Council Since 1975, books of interpretation, hadith, and fiqh. Data collection techniques using documentation and interviews. Interviews were conducted with informants from the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). The results showed that the MUI Fatwa regarding the Ahmadiyah group was based on two arguments. The first argument is that Islamic law is based on the Qur'an, hadith, and ijma' according to the interpretation of classical scholars. The second argument is the limitation of human rights because the Ahmadiyya group can pose a threat to public order. MUI considers that any group or theology that is declared "deviant" and not by the Qur'an, hadith, and ijma' is considered a threat to public order. This means that MUI still uses classical literature as a reference for its fatwas, but at the same time understands public order as a principle of human rights. This position shows that MUI has a dual role, namely as an agent of modernization and conservatism in human rights discourse.
Establishment of a Supervisory Institution as Effort Fulfillment of Children's Rights Due To Divorce
Authors: Ummu Salamah  , Tahir Luth  , Rachmi Sulistyarini  , Dhiana Puspitawati
Published: February 2025

The responsibility of parents towards fulfilling children's rights must still be carried out even though both parents have divorced. In the Constitutional Marriage it is explained that a father is responsible for all the rights to life for his children, but often the father is negligent in fulfilling his obligations even though there has been a judge's decision in court. Basically in court, actually the implementation of a request in fulfilling the child's maintenance rights can be done if the father is negligent, but the implementation is not easy. This study will examine what are the juridical obstacles to fulfilling children's rights as a result of divorce and how to fulfill children's livelihood rights in the future. The purpose of this study is to describe efforts to fulfill children's livelihood rights as a result of divorce. This research is a normative legal research with a literature study approach, a case approach, and a comparison of efforts to fulfill children's rights to a just life. The results of the research in this description are that it is very necessary to have a supervisory institution that will oversee the level of compliance of fathers in fulfilling their children's right to life due to divorce.
Legal Formulation Policy on the Privacy Protection of Children and Persons with Disabilities in Indonesia
Authors: Nabella Maharani Novanta  , Bunga Desyana Pratami
Published: February 2025

The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 27 of 2022 Concerning Personal Data Protection contains provisions regarding the privacy data of children and persons with disabilities that are specifically regulated. The rules regarding the protection of personal data are important, especially in light of the rapid development of technology. The existence of Personal Data Protection Law must be motivated by the purpose of law as a tool to integrate and coordinate various interests in society by regulating the protection and limitations of these various interests. This study falls under the category of normative-juridical research, which employs prescriptive methods such as logic and legal reasoning. Using a statutory, philosophical, and conceptual approach, this study will examine the existing privacy regulations for children and persons with disabilities and the principles of protection and ideal rules regarding the privacy of children and persons with disabilities in the future. The results of the study show that there are still weaknesses in the protection of children's and persons with disabilities' data; all data on children and persons with disabilities tends to be at risk of being misused because there is still a legal vacuum regarding technical rules for protecting children's and persons with disabilities' data. Unfortunately, the Personal Data Protection Law does not regulate the "special" process in question. Furthermore, there is no definite age standard regarding the classification of children in the Personal Data Protection Law. The Personal Data Protection Law, which regulates the privacy of children and persons with disabilities, is not in accordance with the theory of legal protection and the theory of legal certainty.
Fulfillment of Constitutional Rights of Stunting Children in Pekalongan Regency
Authors: Khasna Syarifa , Nafisah Sakilatun
Published: February 2025

Children have right For live , grow and develop as befits humans in general with Fulfillment right Constitutional in children affected by stunting is not quite enough state/ government responsibility Because in accordance with Contents the mandate stated in Article 28B paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Fulfillment right constitutional in children Stunting in society Subdistrict Palm Regency Pekalongan . Research objectives This is For know How fulfillment right constitutional in children Stunting in society Subdistrict Palm Regency Pekalongan and how consequence law fulfillment right constitutional in children Stunting in society Subdistrict Palm Regency Pekalongan . Research This use method study juridical empirical with review and analyze implementation law in society about fulfillment right constitutional Stunting and consequence the law . Research results This show that Fulfillment of Constitutional Rights of Stunting Children in Society Subdistrict Palm Regency Pekalongan in accordance with implementation Constitution Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection Article 4 States that every child entitled For can live , grow , develop and participate in a way reasonable in accordance with dignity and honor humanity , as well as get protection , law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health in Article 132 States that every child entitled to obtain service health base in accordance with need medically , not yet fulfilled , because right child constitutional in the form of the Right to live , grow , develop as well as right to obtain health , that in the Sub-district Community palm tree found Still There is significant stunting data in the Sub-district Community palm tree Regency Pekalongan . Based on the Stunting program in the District palm tree Stunting phenomenon has not fully fulfilled in matter education Because government village only one or two who want cooperate with Health Center Sugar palm.
Analisis Proses Berpikir Siswa Ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient pada Materi Lingkaran
Authors: Hidayah Suci Wahyuni Nur , Rahmah Nur , Lestari Alia
Published: February 2025

This research aims to understand students' thinking processes in terms of the adversity quotient for the climber, camper and quitter types. This type of research is qualitative research that focuses on description. This research was carried out by giving questionnaires, test sheets and interview sheets to class VIII students at MTsN Palopo. The results of this research show that there are several very significant differences in the thinking process in terms of the adversity quotient, namely between climber, camper and quitter type students. 1) Climber type students have a high enthusiasm for learning, tend to experience conceptual thinking processes in solving problems. 2) Camper type students have moderate enthusiasm for learning, tend to experience semi-conceptual thinking processes in solving problems. 3) Quitter type students have low enthusiasm for learning, tend to experience computational thinking processes in solving problems.
Developing Social Integration of Santri with Special Needs Through the Isma Learning Therapy School (ILTS) Curriculum
Authors: Sari Fidiyah , Siti Risda Sakila  , Bono Setyo  , Suria Hani A. Rahman
Published: February 2025

Inclusive education is one of the strategic steps in ensuring that every individual, including children with special needs, has equal opportunities to develop their potential. Isma Learning Therapy School (ILTS) is a curriculum model that focuses on empowering and developing the abilities of students with special needs in a boarding school environment. This study aims to analyze the development of social integration of students with special needs through the Isma Learning Therapy School (ILTS) curriculum at Ainul Yakin Islamic Boarding School. The method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews with teachers, students, and parents, and document analysis related to curriculum implementation. The results of this study examine the curriculum of Isma Learning Therapy School (ILTS) at Pondok Pesantren Ainul Yakin, Yogyakarta, designed for students with special needs. The curriculum integrates therapeutic approaches and traditional education through observation, diagnosis, and customized learning. The results showed that the development of social integration in special needs students reached 75%, with an increase in social skills by 80% and a better attitude of independence by 90%. Key challenges include teacher training and community support. This study confirms the effectiveness of ILTS in creating an inclusive learning environment that supports the optimal development of santri. Overall, the ILTS curriculum has excellent potential but requires further collaborative efforts.
AWARENESS AND UTILIZATION OF DIGITAL RESOURCES IN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITIES: A STUDY OF FACULTY AND RESEARCH SCHOLARS
Authors: Prasad Navin , Dabas Sheela
Published: February 2025

The integration of digital resources in agricultural universities has become essential for academic and research excellence. This study aims to assess the awareness and utilization of digital resources among faculty members and research scholars in agricultural institutions. By analyzing factors such as accessibility, usage patterns, challenges, and the impact of digital tools on academic productivity, this research provides insights into how digital transformation is shaping agricultural education and research. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews, to gather comprehensive data from selected agricultural universities. Statistical analysis using SPSS software was conducted to derive meaningful insights from the collected data. The results are represented through tables, graphs, and pie charts for better visualization. Key findings reveal that while digital resources are widely recognized as essential, challenges such as digital literacy gaps and infrastructure limitations hinder their full potential. This research offers recommendations for improving digital literacy, enhancing infrastructure, and fostering a more inclusive digital environment. The study contributes to the ongoing discourse on educational technology and aims to bridge the digital divide in agricultural academia.Keywords Digital resources, agricultural universities, faculty, research scholars, academic productivity, digital literacy, information technology, research tools, digital transformation, higher education.
On reduced processes generated from branching processes starting with a large number of particles
Authors: Khusanbaev Ya.M.
Published: February 2025

The limit theorems for subcritical and critical reduced processes generated by GaltonWatson branching processes starting with a large number of particles are obtained.
On a Stefan problem for a reaction-diffusion equation with Dirichlet condition
Authors: Rasulov M.S.
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we study free boundary problem for a reaction-diffusion equation and
Dirichlet boundary condition, the model describes the spreading of chemical substance or species. To
solve the problem, a priori estimates of the H¨older norms are established. On the basic of a priori
estimates, the existence and uniqueness of the solution is proved.
On the time-optimal control problem associated with the epitaxial growth of thin film
Authors: Dekhkonov F.N.
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we consider the optimal time control problem for a fourth-order
parabolic equation describing the growth process of a thin film in a bounded domain. The
control function is defined on a certain part of a boundary. An optimal estimate of the minimum
time required for a thin film to reach a given average height is found.
Criterion for the preservation of the one-dimensional simplex by a cubic operator
Authors: Jumayev J.N.
Published: February 2025

There is a one-to-one correspondence between cubic operators (which map Rm to itself)
and m4-dimensional matrices. In this paper, we identify conditions on the 24-dimensional matrix that
guarantee the corresponding cubic operator preserves the one-dimensional simplex.
Fortalecimiento de las operaciones básicas a través de la gamificación
Authors:   Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana (Colombia), Acevedo Parada Dilsa , Sandoval Diana Paola ,   Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana (Colombia), Olaya Rodríguez Constanza ,   Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana (Colombia)
Published: February 2025

Gamification has established itself as an innovative strategy for teaching mathematics, offering an attractive approach that promotes meaningful learning. This study focuses on strengthening the learning of basic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division) in second grade students at the Bilbao Educational Institution, Buenos Aires headquarters, using gamification strategies. The study population was made up of 15 students aged 7 to 8 years who presented difficulties in solving and applying mathematical operations. An action research approach was used to evaluate the impact of gamification on students’ academic performance. The results suggest that the implementation of recreational activities significantly improved both the performance and motivation of students towards learning mathematics.
Integrating blockchain for real-time fraud prevention in payment systems
Authors: Amarnadh Eedupuganti  , Santhosh Katragadda  , Jonathan GOH
Published: February 2025

As consumers and financial institutions increasingly rely on digital payment systems, fraud has become a critical issue. Established fraud prevention practices sometimes fail to follow the rapid evolution of fraudulent practices. The information is derived from the research paper entitled: Fourth Industrial Revolution and its Relationship with Blockchain: A Systematic Review. Blockchain technology is a decentralized, transparent, and immutable system that can appropriately perform fraud detection and prevention by taking advantage of its properties, thus solving the issues of fraud detection and prevention in transactions. Therefore, mapping the existing payment infrastructures and pinpointing critical weak spots, this paper introduces a blueprint for blockchain's distributed ledger and its synergy, supplying contemporaneous transaction validation with a certainty of reduced fraudulent practices while maintaining a higher account of safety and accountability. It inspects the technical and operational hurdles in interfacing blockchain with current payment infrastructures and assesses transaction velocity, expense, and scalability implications. According to their findings, blockchain enhances the integrity of payment systems immensely, presenting a strong shield against fraud while retaining efficiency.
Micro level geomorphic study in part of Udaipur, Rajasthan
Authors: Javed Ikbal  , Partha Sarathi Mahato
Published: February 2025

Geomorphic study in micro level of a watershed has been studied in remote sensing and GIS environment. Delineation of drainage network and computation of various morphometric parameters were done using Arc GIS 10.2. The study area shows mostly of trellis drainage pattern with maximum stream order of 5. Length of all streams is 181.808 Km and stream length ratio is 2.155. High bifurcation ratio indicating the area is highly structural controlled. High drainage density with fine texture shows the area is covered with impermeable subsurface material. According to the values form factor and circularity ratio, the area is sub circular to elongated in shape. The main course the drainage shifted to NE direction with sinuous in nature.
Reviewing the effect of nano materials on strength of concrete
Authors: Ram Balbhim Ghogare  , Sourabh Kumar Singh  , Nagesh Tatoba Suryavanshi  , Manjushree Vishwasrao Gaikwad
Published: February 2025

The study investigates review on nano cementitious composites' effects on concrete. It addresses corrosion resistance and bond strength of concrete, Nano pozalonic materials reduce concrete permeability and enhance morphology, It evaluates strength and durability characteristics of concrete, The study focuses on improving concrete strength using MWCNTs, Strength increased by with varying MWCNT percentages, The review compares concrete with and without CNT additives, Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) enhance epoxy binder properties, Natural fibers are considered to address environmental issues, MWCNT and SWCNT improves tensile and fracture properties of composites, Hybrid FRP systems show significant load-carrying capacity improvements, Hybrid FRP systems show significant load-carrying capacity improvements.
Fortifying IoT security: The transformative role of AI in cyber threat mitigation
Authors: Jayasudha Yedalla
Published: February 2025

The Internet of Things is quickly expanding, linking everything from smart homes to abode machines. These are serious security risks, however, because hackers attack these devices with such attacks as data theft and malware. These threats are just a current example of traditional security methods not being able to stop. IoT is being protected with Artificial Intelligence (AI) by detecting threats, risk analysis, and automatic responses. This article details how AI aids IoT security, its linkage to the blockchain, and its challenges. AI has helped businesses and individuals to make IoT systems more secure and reliable in the digital world.
Extraction of peptide from white rot fungi, its microencapsulation and activity against aflatoxin producing Aspergillus spp
Authors: Naveena Rajasree R  , Anusha V  , Thangavel M
Published: February 2025

The present research work focused on the detoxification of aflatoxin by using white rot fungi, secondary metabolites and to produce the secondary metabolites using white rot fungi (Pleurotus spp.), extraction of compound in the aflatoxin, checked the compound by UV-Visible spectroscopy, TLC and FTIR studies and to Evaluate the detoxification study using the toxin, and also to find out the antifungal activity using Aspergillus spp. later by using sodium alginate microencapsulated product produced.
Selected Political Hoax Cases on Social Media: Multimodal in Forensic Linguistics
Authors: Tri Astuti Wulan , Mulyadi Ari
Published: February 2025

This study explores the complexities of political hoaxes on social media through the lens of multimodal forensic linguistics, focusing on integrating verbal and visual elements in the construction and dissemination of misinformation. By analyzing five prominent political hoaxes in the Indonesian context, the research applies a multimodal pragmatic framework, incorporating semantic representations of an individual mode, semantic representation of multimodal mode, and inferential meanings elaborated using post-truth escapism to examine the mechanisms of hoax narrative construction. The findings reveal how hoaxes use multimodal meanings across modes to manipulate public opinion and foster post-truth realities. The study highlights the critical role of multimodal elements, such as visual mode combined with emotive language in verbal mode, to reinforce hoaxes and shape ideologically biased narratives. It further discusses the implications of these findings for forensic linguistic analysis, emphasizing the need for refined methodologies that incorporate both verbal and visual modes in legal discourse. The study contributes to the growing field of multimodal forensic linguistics by offering a comprehensive approach to analyzing political hoaxes and their strategy for eroding trust in factual information.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN DATA SISWA BERBASIS JAVA PADA SD NEGERI 58 SALOLO
Authors: Ulvah Ulvah
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi pengolahan data siswa pada SD Negeri 58 Salolo. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu dan memudahkan dalam pengolahan data siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 58 Salolo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan penelitian waterfall. Metode pengumpulan data  yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Perancangan model sistem menggunakan pendekatan Unified Modeling Language (UML) yang terdiri dari Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, Sequence Diagram, dan Class Diagram. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi pengolahan data siswa yang dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java, Netbeans IDE sebagai software pembuatan aplikasi, XAMPP sebagai web server database MySQL serta iReport untuk pembuatan laporan. Pengujian yang digunakan dalam sistem ini adalah menggunakan teknik pengujian black box, dimana semua tampilan dan fitur dalam sistem ini telah berfungsi dengan baik sehingga aplikasi ini dapat digunakan di sekolah SD Negeri 58 Salolo.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS, MINAT, DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MAP TURRET
Authors: Prastitasari Herti , Isnani Nor Mairin , Jumadi Jumadi , Purwanti Ratna , Huljannah Miftha
Published: February 2025

Permasalahan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya minat belajar yang berimbas pada rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran matematika dengan materi pengolahan data. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran, aktivitas peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran, minat belajar, dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi pengolahan data melalui pengaplikasian model MAP TURRET. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di SDN Rantau Kanan 2 Kabupaten Tapin selama dua skilus dalam 4 kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan. Aktivitas pendidik pada siklus 1 dari skor 36 dengan kategori baik meningkat menjadi skor 49 di siklus kedua dengan kategori sangat baik, aktivitas peserta didik pada siklus 1 dari 66,67% meningkat menjadi 100% di siklus 2 dengan kategori Sangat Aktif, minat belajar mencapai ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus 1 dari 83,33% meningkat menjadi 100% pada siklus 2 dengan kategori sangat berminat, dan ketuntasan klasikal hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan dari 83,33% pada siklus 1 menjadi 100% pada siklus 2. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai inovasi pembelajaran di sekolah dasar.
PENGEMBANGAN ACTIVITY BOOK BERBASIS STEAM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21 DI KELAS 1 SD
Authors: Ratnasari Ratnasari , Utami Karinta , Rahayu Dewi , - Karlimah , Saputra Erwin Rahayu
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan activity book berbasis STEAM sebagai media pembelajaran kelas 1 sekolah dasar pada tema â€œDirikuâ€ serta mengevaluasi kelayakanya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development Model ADDIE, yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 13 siswa kelas 1 di sekolah dasar negeri yang ada di Kabupaten Ciamis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan mengolah data respon validator maupun pengguna dengan menggunakan rating scale dengan skala 5, kemudian dikonversi menjadi data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil validasi ahli menunjukan media activity book berbasis STEAM layak digunakan. Selain itu hasil persepsi peserta didik terhadap media ini menunjukan nilai yang tinggi.Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa activity book berbasis STEAM yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai sumber belajar pendukung dalam pembelajaran tema â€œDirikuâ€ pada jenjang kelas 1 SD.
Pengembangan LKS Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis STEM untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berkolaborasi Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Adhiati Fadila , Triwoelandari Retno , Nawawi M. Kholil
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan lembar kegiatan siswa pembelajaran IPA. Peneliti melakukan penelitian ini karena LKS yang digunakan oleh sekolah rata-rata hanya berisikan soal-soal sebagai bahan evaluasi bagi siswa. Adapun LKS yang seharusnya adalah proses kegiatan yang perlu dilakukan saat pembelajaran sebagai tahapan bagi siswa untuk mendapatkan konsep yang benar secara mandiri. LKS IPA ini dikembangkan dengan pendekatan STEM untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkolaborasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah R&D model ASSURE. Teknik mengumpulkan data oleh peneliti yaitu menggunakan angket validasi, respon siswa dan lembar observasi. Penelitian yang dilakukan melalui tiga tahap uji coba, yaitu perorangan, kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan padaÂ  kemampuan berkolaborasi siswa setelah menggunakan LKS pembelajaran IPA berbasis STEM dengan perbedaan hasil data pretest dan posttest pada uji kelompok besar adalah sebesar 8.50. Perbedaan hasil nilai posttest antara kelas eksperiman dan kontrol sebesar 7.816 yang menunjukan adanya peningkatan kemampuan berkolaborasi siswa kelas eksperimen.Kata Kunci: LKS; STEM; Kemampuan Berkolaborasi
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI DENGAN BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI DONGENG PADA SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Sari Meidiana Puspita , Iba Khairil
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan Media Video Animasi dengan Buku Cerita Bergambar pada hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia materi dongeng pada siswa kelas IV SDN Kampung Melayu 02 Petang. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif eksperimen yang dilaksanakan di kelas IV SDN Kampung Melayu 02 Petang dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 30. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu tes esai, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenis dan uji hipotesis dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil perhitungan diperolah rata-rata hasil belajar siswa menggunakan media video animasi yaitu 87,7 sedangkan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan media buku cerita bergambar yaitu 62,3. BerdasarkanÂ  perhitungan harga thitung = 3,1295 serta ttabel = 2,0007 pada taraf signifikan (Î±) = 0,05 sedangkan dengan derajat kebebasan 58. Oleh karena itu, thitung > ttabel (3,1295 > 2,0007) maka Ho ditolak karena tidak memenuhi kriteria. Artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara media video animasi dengan media buku cerita.
PENGARUH MEDIA POWER POINT DENGAN SLIDE VIDEO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS III DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muhaimin Muhaimin , Ibrahim Nini
Published: February 2025

Tercapainya pembelajaran yang berhasil adanya proses pembelajaran yang kaitannya sangat erat dengan siswa, guru, dan media pembelajaran. Peneliti melakukan observasi dan ditemukannya sebuah masalah yaitu rendahnya keterampilan membaca siswa pada teks percakapan sehingga siswa mengalami kesulitan dan kurangnya kreatifitas dalam menjawab pertanyaan sebagai hasil dari membaca teks percakapan. Tujuan atas penelitian ini yaitu buat mengetahui pengaruh media Power Point dengan Slide Video pada hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas III. Jenis penelitian ini ialah Kuantitatif Eksperimen bermetode Quasi Eksperimen Desain memakai Posttest-Only Control Design serta sampel berjumlah 64 siswa yang dimana grup eksperimen 32 siswa dan grup kontrol 32 siswa. Instrumen soal diuji valid dengan menggunakan korelasi Point Biserial. Peneliti menggunakan analisis data yaitu memakai uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji Independent t-test menunjukkan bahwa skor t hitung yang diperoleh dari analisis data SPSS yaitu menghasilkan 0,000. Untuk itu 0,000 16<"> Â 0,05. Bahwa 16H0"> Â ditolak dan 16Ha"> Â diterima bisa diketahui uji-t tersebut memiliki interprestasi yang sangat rendah. Peneliti menyimpulkan terdapat pengaruh media Power Point dengan Slide Video pada hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia tema cuaca siswa kelas III SDN Tanjung Priok 04 Jakarta.
Pengembangan Buku Pedoman Pendidikan Karakter Kecerdasan Sosial Berbasis Permainan Tradisional Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun
Authors: Saragi Rita Cascia Varani , Nugrahanta Gregorius Ari
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengembangkan buku pedoman pendidikan karakter kecerdasan sosial berbasis permainan tradisional anak usia 10-12 tahun. Riset dilakukan dengan metode R&D tipe ADDIE. Subjek penelitian melibatkan enam anak usia 10-12 tahun di Dusun Mendiro, DIY.Â  Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa 1) Buku pedoman pendidikan karakter kecerdasan sosial berbasis permainan tradisional dikembangkan dengan tahapan ADDIE, 2) Kualitas buku pedoman pendidikan karakter kecerdasan sosial memperoleh skor rerata 3,75 dengan kualifikasi â€œsangat baikâ€ dan â€œtidak perlu revisiâ€, dan 3) Buku pedoman pendidikan karakter kecerdasan sosial berpengaruh terhadap karakter kecerdasan sosial anak, dengan significance test memperoleh nilai t(5) = 20,200, p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Effect size r = 0,993 atau 98,79% dengan kualifikasi efek besar. Efektivitas penerapan buku pedoman menghasilkan N-gain score sebesar 95,4674% dengan effectiveness level â€œTinggiâ€. Maka, buku pedoman pendidikan karakter kecerdasan sosial berbasis permainan tradisional diakui layak dan efektif dalam pengembangan karakter kecerdasan sosial anak usia 10-12 tahun.
HUBUNGAN KEGIATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DENGAN KARAKTER BERGOTONG ROYONG SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Simanungkalit Priska Nurlia
Published: February 2025

Abstrak: Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) fokus pada penanaman perilaku serta tindakan sesuai jati diri bangsa yang salah satu dimensinya adalah bergotong royong. Oleh karena itu, siswa melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan profil pelajar Pancasila sejak Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kegiatan profil pelajar Pancasila yang telah dilaksanakan di Sekolah dengan karakter bergotong royong yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Metode penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data yaitu statistic non-parametrik karena data penelitian merupakan data ordinal yang diperoleh dari 20 siswa kelas VB SDN 104208 Cinta Rakyat sebagai subjek penelitian. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa angket. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai phitung 0,257 < Â ptabel 0,447 dan nilai sig. 0,0274 > 0,05 artinya tidak terdapat hubungan antara kegiatan profil pelajar Pancasila dengan karakter bergotong royong yang dimiliki siswa. Hal tersebut menimbulkan dua asumsi yakni 1) kegiatan profil pelajar Pancasila yang didesain guru belum mampu menimbulkan karakter gotong royong; atau 2) karakter gotong royong yang dimiliki siswa timbul karena faktor-faktor lain selain kegiatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan untuk mendapat jawaban atas asumsi-asumsi peneliti.
HUBUNGAN PENDEKATAN HEUTAGOGI, FASILITAS PEMBELAJARAN DAN TEACHER DIGITAL COMPETENCE (TDC) DENGAN KREATIVITAS GURU DI SMP NEGERI KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Amanda Putri Nia , Budi Wiyono Bambang , Sultoni
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
Information and communication in Indonesia is developing rapidly, as is education. One of the pillars of education is educators or teachers. improving the quality of teachers prepared for the younger generation in accordance with the work and social world of the 21st century. Learning based on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is a competency that teachers must master in the 21st century. The research was conducted at Blitar District Public Middle School, which is one of the lower school levels. under the auspices of the government, where all forms of school facilities to support efforts to increase teacher creativity are funded by the regional government. Research was conducted to determine the relationship between the heutagogical approach (X1), learning facilities (X2), teacher digital competence (TDC) (X3) and teacher creativity (Y) at Blitar Regency Public Middle Schools.The research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive correlational research design. The population in the study used 10 State Middle Schools in Blitar Regency. The sampling technique used in the research is cluster sampling. So the sample used was 226 teachers. data collection using questionnaires and analysis techniques using paths with SmartPLS.The results of the research show that in the bootstrapping hypothesis test (1) there is a relationship between the heutagogical approach and teacher creativity with a P value of 0.040 <0.05. (2) there is a relationship between learning facilities and teacher creativity with a P value of 0.000 <0.05. (3) there is a relationship between teacher digital competence and teacher creativity with a P value of 0.013<0.05. (4) there is a relationship between the heutagogical approach and teacher digital competence with a P value of 0.000 <0.05. (5) there is a relationship between learning facilities and teacher digital competence with a P value of 0.024 <0.05. (6) there is an indirect relationship between teacher digital competence which plays a role in the relationship between the heutagogical approach and teacher creativity, P Value 0.023<0.05 (7) there is no indirect relationship between teacher digital competence which plays a role in learning facilities and teacher creativity, P Value 0.169>0.05.
Key Words: Learning Facilities, Teacher Creativity, Teacher Digital Competence Heutagogical Approach.