bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis, Characterization, Antioxidant and Biological Activities of Polyglucose Based Hydrazides and their Metal Nano Composites
Authors: Sahar Hina , Gilani Muhammad Rehan Hasan Shah , Hussain Mazhar , Athar Muhammad , Naqvi Syed Ali Raza , Xu Guobao
Published: April 2024

The interaction of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) single, double, and triple bonds with an aliphatic and aromatic carbon skeleton is widely used for medications and polymer synthesis. Many scientists have employed these compounds as target structures to determine their diverse chemical synthesis and use in various fields. The synthesis of polyglucose-hydrazide metal nanocomposites is a novel area of chemistry research. Polyglucose metal nanocomposites are widely used for drug delivery to target cancer and other lethal diseases. The major interests of this research were to synthesize, characterize, and find out the antibacterial properties of hydroxyl groups present in polyglucose-hydrazide metal nanocomposites. These nanocomposites were synthesized by acidification, esterification, and hydrazination of glucose and mixing of metal nanoparticles with polyglucose, respectively. The characterization of proposed nanocomposites was done by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and, energy dispersive X-Ray (EDX) spectroscopy.  The biological activities of polyglucose-hydrazides cobalt, silver, and iron nano-composites were tested against Xanthomonas campestris malvacearum (a bacterial strain) by agar disc diffusion method. Amongst all, polyglucose-hydrazides cobalt nanocomposite yielded the highest antibacterial activity. Silver and iron nanocomposites also showed good activity. These results indicate that the antibacterial activities of metal nanoparticles are remarkably enhanced by combining with polyglucose hydrazide. These polyglucose-hydrazide metal nanocomposites have great potential as biocompatible antibacterial agents.
Occupational exposure to organic solvents and the risk of developing testicular germ cell tumors (TESTIS study): Effect of combined exposure assessment on risk estimation
Authors: Guth Margot , Pilorget Corinne , Lefevre Marie , Coste Astrid , Danjou Aurélie , Dananché Brigitte , Praud Delphine , Pérol Olivia , Daudin Myriam , Clarotti Marie-Ange , Lattes Stéphanie , Bouillon Céline , Paul Adèle , Schüz Joachim , Bujan Louis , Olsson Ann , Fervers Béatrice , Charbotel Barbara ,   The TESTIS study group
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVES: Etiological factors of testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) remain largely unknown, but a causal role of occupational exposures to solvents has been suggested. Previous studies analyzing these exposures reported discordant results, potentially related to exposure assessment methods. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of occupational exposure to solvents on the risk of developing TGCT among young men.

METHODS: This study examined occupational exposures to solvents and TGCT risk based on the lifetime work histories of 454 cases and 670 controls, aged 18–45 years, of the French national TESTIS case–control study. Solvent exposure was estimated using: (i) exposure assignment by job-exposure matrix (JEM) and (ii) JEM combined with self-reported exposure data from specific questionnaires (SQ) and expert assessment (EA). Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using conditional logistic regression models.

RESULTS: Both approaches (JEM and JEM+SQ+EA) showed a consistent association between TGCT and trichloroethylene exposure (exposed versus not exposed; JEM=OR 1.80 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.12–2.90] and JEM+SQ+EA= OR 2.59 (95% CI 1.42–4.72). Both approaches also observed positive associations with ketone esters and fuels & petroleum-based solvents.

CONCLUSION: The results suggest that some organic solvents might be involved in the pathogenesis of TGCT among occupationally exposed men. The combined use of JEM+SQ+EA seemed to limit misclassification by considering individual exposure variability and is, therefore, an appealing approach to assess occupational exposures in epidemiological studies.
Building compound-sentence exercises for 5th-graders in competency-based teaching
Authors: Dang Thanh Hai
Published: April 2024

Surveying compound-sentence exercises types in the Vietnamese-Language subject of the 2006 Primary School Program and those currently in some primary schools, Dong Thap province, the article clarifies a number of issues on building compound sentence exercises teaching 5th-graders for competency development. In particular, the article focuses on those exercises aligned with 3 lesson types in the cognitive-level order: awareness, understanding and application. These exercises provide teachers with more resources to apply to teaching; thereby, helping students identify the structural features of compound sentences and use them effectively in communication.
Sensory and instrumental texture profile: a study of wafer-type biscuits from different commercial brands
Authors: ALMEIDA Adrielle Borges de , LIMA Thayanara Mayara de , SANTOS Daiane Costa dos , OLIVEIRA FILHO Josemar Gonçalves de , LODETE Ariadne Ribeiro , LIMA Daniele Silva , PERES Daiane Sousa , OLIVEIRA Déborah Souza , EGEA Mariana Buranelo
Published: April 2024

Sensory analysis is applied in different sectors of the food industry, facilitatingthe evaluation of qualitative and quantitative aspects of food. Among these aspects, texture, defined as the mechanical, geometrical, and surface properties of a product, perceived by visual, tactile, and auditory human receptors, is an indispensable parameter in the preparation of biscuits. The present study aimed to define the texture profile of six different brands of wafer-type biscuits. For the pre-selection of the judges, the triangular test was applied, and the judges who discerned different samples went on to the training. The training consisted of setting four attributes, namely, fracturability, adhesiveness, chewability, and hardness. Food was served as reference standards, from the least intense to the most intense for each attribute. In the descriptive test, samples were served individually and the judges were asked to explain their initial perception, chewing experience, and residual sensations. The hardness test was performed on a texturometer by compressing the samples and the instrumental results were compared to the sensory findings. Out of 30 judges in the triangular test, 22 were able to participate in the training, only 12 attended, 9 succeeded 80% of the standards, thus participating in the descriptive test. Comparing the instrumental part with the response of the sensory analysis, a good correlation was observed, with the same divergences between some brands. The C sample was considered by the judges as intermediate, and the same as the hardness with higher intensity, the E sample obtained similar results for both evaluations, where it presented a hardness parameter varying from weak to intermediate.
IS THE CONTEMPORARY RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT “CONVENTIONAL”?
Authors: MIHALCEA Petru
Published: April 2024

One of the biggest European conflagrations after the World War II constitutes Russian’s unprovoked attack on Ukraine which begun in 2014 and evolved in a full scale war in February 2022. Despite the fact that it represents an armed conflict between two actors, it is difficult to classify it as pure conventional or unconventional war. The main goal of the paper is to reveal the extent to which conflict can be classified as conventional since both sides have been using a long range of elements of unconventional war. Using the historical and analytical method, the paper emphasizes that the conflict cannot be classified fully conventional or unconventional as the actors use a mixture of both to reach their military and political objectives. The scope of our paper limits the research to the Russian military interventions unfolding during the last two decades.
MULTILATERALISM – PAST, PRESENT AND POSSIBLE FUTURES
Authors: LUPU Diana-Cristiana
Published: April 2024

Starting from the definition of multilateralism, based on its main characteristics – peaceful resolution of conflicts, sovereign states equality under international law, inclusion and active participation of all stakeholders, the present paper examines the current perception of the foundations of global cooperation stability. Thus, considering the high level of interconnectedness as well as the complexity of the crises our world is currently facing, some of the challenges to the multilateral system are presented, focusing on the UN, an inclusive multilateral institution, and the EU, a regional one. Romania’s position in this context is also mentioned. In connection to the Western-based democratic values and liberal societies, three possible futures are exhibited. Under the given circumstances, it has been almost unanimously agreed that reforms are necessary. However, there are still few specific details related to the substance and means of the changes, and there are too many variables to be considered in the efforts to align goals, interests and expectations, as well as to accommodate the structural, functional and strategic elements of transformation.
Descarte inadequado de medicamentos: reflexos no meio ambiente e na saúde humana
Authors: Da Silva Débora Aparecida , Silveira Pedro Henrique , Dellalibera-Joviliano Renata , Dellalibera Edileine
Published: April 2024

O descarte inadequado de medicamentos é um problema crescente para o meio ambiente e para a saúde humana. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa sobre o tema; a busca procedeu-se nas bases BVS e SciELO, de janeiro a fevereiro de 2024, no intuito de responder à pergunta PICO: “Quais as causas e implicações do descarte inadequado de medicamentos no meio ambiente e na saúde humana?” Dez trabalhos foram selecionados para compor esta revisão a partir da aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão e leitura dos textos na íntegra. A literatura aponta que os resíduos gerados por medicamentos podem contaminar a água e o solo, afetando a fauna local e comprometendo a saúde humana. Outros fatores que contribuem para a intensificação da problemática incluem a "farmácia caseira" e a falta de aplicação da regulamentação adequada. Nesse sentido, o descarte inadequado de medicamentos é uma problemática que requer atenção e medidas urgentes: faz-se necessário que sejam melhores aplicadas as políticas públicas que regulamentam o descarte, além da promoção de campanhas de conscientização da população e de profissionais de saúde e a implementação de sistemas eficientes de gestão de resíduos.
Conhecimento dos enfermeiros preceptores sobre equipamento de proteção individual para a criação de um jogo educacional virtual
Authors: Rêgo Tássia Gisleine Pereira Soares do , Costa Elson Ferreira , Caldas Ivete Furtado Ribeiro
Published: April 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar as lacunas do conhecimento para o desenvolvimento de um jogo educacional virtual como estratégia de ensino em saúde para enfermeiros preceptores sobre o uso de equipamentos de proteção individual. É um estudo descritivo, exploratório com abordagem quantitativa. Desenvolvido no Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto no município de Belém – PA – Brasil, com enfermeiros envolvidos na preceptoria atuando em Unidades assistenciais com leitos destinados à precaução específica. O estudo foi desenvolvido com a coleta de dados sobre as lacunas do conhecimento, com a caracterização do perfil e teste de conhecimento. Participaram da pesquisa 18 enfermeiros preceptores. Concluiu-se que o conhecimento dos participantes é fragilizado, e o desenvolvimento de um jogo educacional é uma proposta inovadora tecnológica nesse cenário de conhecimento sobre precaução específica e uso de EPI.
Tratamiento psicofarmacológico de la esquizofrenia en la población infantojuvenil: estado del arte
Authors: Iveli María Florencia
Published: April 2024

La esquizofrenia es una patología crónica y grave que se caracteriza por la presencia de delirios, alucinaciones, síntomas negativos, desorganización del pensamiento y del comportamiento. Si  bien su prevalencia en menores de 13 años es muy baja, aumenta sustancialmente durante la adolescencia. Cuando se desarrolla antes de los 18 años se denomina esquizofrenia de inicio precoz y representa del 12 al 33 % del total de los individuos con este trastorno. Existen fármacos como el haloperidol, risperidona, paliperidona, aripiprazol, olanzapina, quetiapina, brexpiprazol y lurasidona aprobados por la Food and Drug Administration (FDA) para el tratamiento de la esquizofrenia en adolescentes. Sin embargo, a excepción del haloperidol, todas las indicaciones farmacológicas que se realizan para tratar este trastorno en menores de 13 años resultan “off label” (fuera de las indicaciones de la ficha técnica). Si bien esta práctica no se encuentra prohibida, conlleva riesgos adicionales. En el siguiente trabajo se revisará la evidencia disponible acerca del uso de los antipsicóticos para el tratamiento de la esquizofrenia en la población infantojuvenil, con el objetivo de realizar una síntesis de la información con aplicabilidad clínica.
Preparing Business Students for Success in the 4th Industrial Revolution
Authors: Prater Rebecca , Predki Nicole
Published: April 2024

The fast-changing, technology-dominate Fourth Industrial Revolution is upon us. Unfortunately, our current education system is based on training compliant workers to perform repetitive tasks required for the industrial revolution of the early 1900’s. Today, employers are looking for skills such as complex problem solving, critical thinking, creativity, people management, emotional intelligence, divergent thinking, and cognitive flexibility. It is our responsibility as educators to make sure our students are taught in a manner that supports their success and helps them benefit from the exponential changes occurring in our world, one that fosters complex problem solving, critical thinking, creativity, and cognitive flexibility.

We develop these skills in students by creating an environment where they are called to use their imagination, experiences, and unique perspective while applying the taught concepts. Asking open-ended questions such as “How are you going to do it?” results in unique and infinite answers that are not right or wrong, encouraging students to take risks and be creative. In this paper, the authors present several ways to activate this creative, divergent thinking process.
SMEs, Sustainability, and Capital Budgeting
Authors: Shields Jeffrey F. , Bilsky Brad A. , Shelleman Joyce M.
Published: April 2024

This applied analysis addresses issues and concepts of capital budgeting for sustainability-related projects by SMEs. It reviews literature on SME characteristics, sustainability for SMEs, and capital budgeting for investments in sustainability-related projects. A discussion of the implications of capital budgeting for sustainability-related projects by SME managers, policy makers, and future research is included.
Psychological Epiphenomenalism
Authors: Mathieson Darryl
Published: April 2024

Researchers in the psychological sciences have put forward the thesis that various sources of psychological, cognitive, and neuroscientific evidence demonstrate that being conscious of our mental states does not make any difference to our behaviour. In this paper, I argue that the evidence
marshalled in support of this view — which I call psychological epiphenomenalism — is subject to major objections, relies on a superficial reading of the relevant literature, and fails to engage with the more precise ways in which philosophers understand mental states to be conscious.
I then appeal to work on implementation intentions to demonstrate that an intention's being 'access conscious' enhances its functional role, which makes it more likely that we will successfully carry out our intended behaviour. The result is that consciousness in at least one relevant sense
is not epiphenomenal, with further work remaining to be done to show how other kinds of consciousness cause behaviour too.
“Trend” Statement Use in the Orthopaedic Literature
Authors: Luzzi Andrew J. , Czerwonka Natalia , Rogalski Brandon , Knudsen Michael L. , Levine William N.
Published: April 2024

Introduction:

For research to effectively guide clinical decision making, appropriate interpretation of data is paramount. The P-value is a useful tool for guiding the interpretation of data. However, despite its utility, the P-value is not without limitations. Of particular concern is the use of “trend statements” to describe non-statistically significant findings, a practice which introduces subjectivity and variability into data interpretation and can lead to the drawing of undue conclusions.

Methods:

An audit of original research articles published from January 2022 to December 2022 in four high-impact orthopaedic journals was conducted. The selected journals were queried to identify instances in which a non-statistically significant result was labeled as a “trend.” The use of trend statements and associated information was recorded and analyzed.

Results:

One thousand two hundred sixty articles were included in the analysis. 81 articles (6.4%) included a trend statement to describe a non-statistically significant result. Only two articles (2.5%) formally defined what constituted a trend. In 28.8% of cases, the associated P-value was > 0.10.

Discussion:

Trend statements are used to describe non-statistically significant findings with moderate frequency in the orthopaedic literature. Given the potentially misleading effects of trend statements, efforts should be made to mitigate their use. If trend statements are to be used, attention should be paid to defining what constitutes a “trend”, explicitly acknowledging the lack of statistical significance of the finding to which the trend statement refers, and avoiding drawing undue conclusions from non-statistically significant data.
Carboxysomes: Green Solutions for Sustainable Agriculture and Renewable Energy
Authors: Jawad Ahmed Fridoon
Published: April 2024

Carboxyomes are emerging as potential tools in the sustainable agriculture and biofuel production. They are proteinaceous organelles that are distributed in different species of photosynthetic bacteria and archaea and are significantly involved in carbon fixation. They enable the organisms to thrive in diverse environmental conditions and enhance the efficacy of photosynthesis. They have shown promising potential to address challenging regarding global food security, climate change and renewable energy. 
These nanocompartments encapsulate Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO), an enzyme that catalyzes the first step of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham cycle that is a key pathway in carbon fixation. These specialized structures concentrate CO2 around RuBisCO ad shield it from the competing oxygen, thereby optimizing the efficiency of photosynthetic process and minimize wasteful photorespiration. The photosynthetic organisms having carboxysomes are therefore ideal candidates for sustainable agriculture as they are able to thrive in the harsh conditions such as low CO2 concentrations, water scarcity and high temperatures.  
They are recently being studied for enhancing the productivity and yield of crops. Efforts are being exerted to introduce carboxysome shell proteins and RuBisCO enzymes into crop genomes. Researchers are aiming to create plants with the ability to efficiently capture and utilize CO2 for photosynthesis. These genetically modified crops can potentially increase crop yields, improve water and nutrient efficiency significantly. Moreover, these carboxysomal transgenes are also able to enhance the resilience of GM plants to different environmental stressors such as drought and heat, and ultimately contribute to global food security and sustainable agriculture. 
In addition to their applications in agriculture, carboxysomes hold promise for biofuel production as well, as they are capable of carbon fixation. They have enabled researchers to engineer photosynthetic organisms to produce renewable fuels such as ethanol, biodiesel and hydrogen. Furthermore, nanobioreactors that are based on carboxysomes can contribute protectively against climate change as they have the potential to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions by capturing CO2 from industrial emissions and converting it into valuable bioproducts. 
This approach represents a promising avenue to address global challenges of food insecurity, climate crisis and rapidly declining non-renewable energy sources. If leveraged appropriately, these nanocompartments can significantly contribute in paving a way for more sustainable and resilient future.
Biodiversity of Earthworms with Special Reference to Tehsil Wazirabad, District Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Raza Muhammad Ahsan , Hasan Ali , Hashmi Syeda Alveena , Zafar Usman
Published: April 2024

Earthworms are crucial soil invertebrates that are involved in the circulation of nutrients, humus formation, decomposition of organic matter and generation of soil texture. They play an important role as bioindicator of soil contamination. Objective: To investigate the biodiversity of earthworms in different habitats (Grassy lawns, croplands, marshy areas, ponds, edges of river and canals) of Tehsil Wazirabad, Punjab, Pakistan. Methods: A total number of four hundred and fifty (450) samples of earthworms were collected from above mentioned sites for a period of six months (March 2015 to August 2015), by hand sorting technique. Morphological details of all earthworm specimens collected from the designated areas were recorded and species were identified by using the systematic key. Results: During present investigation, six species; Pheretima posthuma, P. lignicola, P. morrisi, Microscolex dubis, Aporrectodea longa and Notoscolex sacutarius belonging to 4 genera and 2 families (Megascolecidae, Lumbricidae) were recorded. The distribution patterns of various earthworm species in the designated habitats shows that Pheretima posthuma is the most abundant species distributed in all sites; whereas, P. lignicola was least populated in the selected habitats. According to ecological grouping of reported earthworm species; Endogeic (50%) was the most dominant group followed by Epigeic (33%) and Anecic (17%). Conclusions: This study provided the base line data and much needed information about biodiversity of earthworms in Tehsil Wazirabad. This knowledge can be very useful in improving the soil conditions and agriculture gross production in investigated area.
The Coral Chronicles: Climate Crisis and Its Implications on the Global Coral Reefs
Authors: Sheikh Nadeem
Published: April 2024

The coral reefs are one of the most devastating causalities that is often overlooked as our planet grapples with the continually progressing crisis of climate change. They are often addressed as the rainforests of the sea and are hubs of biodiversity that support a one-fourth of all marine species even though they only cover less than one percent of the ocean floor. Not only are they inhabiting countless marine creatures, they are also a crucial food an income source to the millions of people worldwide. Alas! These vibrant underwater ecosystems are being pushed to the brink of collapse due the relentless onslaught of climate change. 

Consider the Great Barrier Reef, off the coast of Australia, where extensive coral bleaching events are occurring due to rising sea temperatures [1]. The threat of ocean acidification has jeopardized the coral reef in the Maldives and is potentially affecting the country economically which is based on the tourism and fisheries. Likewise, Caribbean Sea is facing disease outbreak and coral bleaching. Philippines is home to some of the most diverse coral reefs in the world but, climate change, overfishing and coastal development is threatening these natural ecosystems. Apart from these, Seychelles and Mauritius in the Indian Ocean and the Coral triangle in the Southeast Asian region are also at stake due to these environmental stressors [2].  

In the face of these challenges, many governments, NGOs and local communities have united to conserve these global reefs. Different Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) have been developed to mitigate overfishing and habitat destruction and protect the coral reefs [3]. Moreover, many techniques have been developed to restore the degraded coral ecosystems and enhance their resilience, including Coral Transplantation and Artificial Reef Structures. These initiatives have created the hope that the vibrant coral reefs will eventually recover in face of the existing environmental crises.  

However, we cannot overstate that the current situation is dire and nothing short of a global calamity. It is our moral obligation that we protect and preserve these natural wonders for future generations.  If we do not take immediate action to curb the emission of greenhouse gases and fight against the climate change, we risk losing these underwater ecosystems right in front of our eyes. It is our choice and the stakes could not be higher.
Compétences pour la justice sociale
Authors:   International Labour Organization,
Published: April 2024

Le développement des compétences est un outil puissant pour lutter contre les inégalités et faire progresser la justice sociale. L'intégration stratégique des compétences dans les politiques relatives aux emplois plus verts, aux transformations structurelles, à la protection sociale, aux transitions numériques et aux transitions vers la formalité est nécessaire pour créer un avenir équitable et durable pour tous.
Pengaruh Sanitasi, Air Minum, Dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Fisik Reguler Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia
Authors: Simanjuntak Johana Veronika
Published: April 2024

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) adalah salah satu indikator kunci untuk mengukur kesejahteraan suatu negara, termasuk Indonesia. Terdapat banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat IPM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh akses terhadap sanitasi, akses terhadap air minum, dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Fisik Reguler terhadap IPM. Penelitian ini menggunakan data cross section yang terdiri dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia periode tahun 2022. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akses sanitasi memadai dan realisasi dana alokasi fisik khusus reguler berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan akses terhadap air minum yang layak tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM. Hal ini menunjukkan perlunya upaya peningkatan akses terhadap sanitasi yang layak guna meningkatkan kualitas pembangunan manusia di Indonesia. Selain itu, kerja sama antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah sangat diperlukan terutama dalam hal pengelolaan DAK fisik reguler sebagai instrumen kebijakan fiskal.
A Research Paper on Social Media Effects
Authors:   Trinity Academy of Engineering, Pune, India, Kale Mr. Kunal Vikas
Published: April 2024

The topic of social media is interesting to talk about and is also related to learning about the human brain and how humans Interact on social media. However, social media is most important for learning purposes. This is Where everyone can share their daily tasks, activities, routines, etc on social media, also another use is that we can gain knowledge through these platforms for fulfilling our general knowledge. Social media is like a weapon that can be used for our profit or also misused it can be useful constructively or destructively depending on people’s psychology, nature, perspective, and ideology, Social media platforms have transcended their initial purpose of connecting individuals and have emerged as powerful tools for educational purposes. This research paper explores the educational potential of social media platforms, examining their effectiveness in enhancing learning experiences, facilitating collaboration among students and educators, and expanding access to educational resources. review of relevant literature and case studies, this paper highlights the benefits, challenges, and best practices associated with integrating social media into educational settings. By understanding the opportunities and limitations of social media in education, educators and policymakers can harness its potential to create more engaging and inclusive learning environments. Despite extensive research results, this paper can be useful in proposing an effective plan to enhance the academic performance of students by improving the use of social media sites, The use of social media has made rapid growth in the past decades. This growth makes it very popular for communication amongst university students, especially Tabuk University students. These social websites can be a good way to exchange information between students and even with their teachers. However, excessive social media can affect the student's academic performance and make this use in question. Results of this paper can be useful in proposing an effective plan to enhance students' academic performance by improving the use of social media sites. These social websites can be a good manner to exchange information between students and their teachers. However, excessive social media can affect the student's academic performance and make this use in question.
A Study on Impact of Salary and Wage Administration Towards Employees Performance
Authors:   M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, TamilNadu ,India, S Kabisha sri
Published: April 2024

The research project entitled ‘Wage and Salary Administration ‘is an attempt to understand the sound policies and practices of employee’s compensation that was established and implemented .The data was collected through well-structured questionnaires which contains closed end question. This survey was carried out in various departments of the company. It includes job evaluation, surveys of wage and salaries, development and maintenance of wage structure, establishing rules for administrating wages, incentives, profit sharing, wage changes and adjustments, compensation costs etc. The objectives of the study are to study the various benefits that offered to employees through wage and salary administration structure. The research design used for the study is descriptive in nature. The descriptive study helps the researcher to find out various characteristics of the population. Random sampling technique was adopted for selecting sampling units of employees. The methods of data collection for the study include both primary and secondary data. The primary data was collected through questionnaire and interview method. The secondary data collected through Books, Journals, Internet. All respondents got regular wages and salaries and other facilities also. Teir relationship with management is sound good and satisfactory. Keywords: : Wage and Salary Administration, Compensation structure, Incentives, Job satisfaction level.
A Study on the Influence of Service Quality in Customer Satisfaction; Application of Servqual Moel with Special Reference to Home First Finance Company
Authors:   M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur,TamilNadu,India, S Karthik
Published: April 2024

Service Quality in finance sector is the most important criteria and asset for evaluating and satisfying customers and thereby increases the customer loyalty and average retention rate of customers. Among the service quality determinants, reliability, assurance and empathy have always played a pivotal role. Prior research suggests that customer perceptions and expectations are more likely to be different across service sectors. Hence, this paper examines the effect of service quality determinants on the degree of customer satisfaction in Home First Finance Company. By realizing the gap between the perceived and actual service quality, customer satisfaction can be extremely improved. Keywords: Customer Relationship, Generating Leads, Customer Satisfaction
Cancel Culture or Rhetoric behind the Keyboard
Authors:   Institute of Rhetoric and Communications, Dobreva Desislava
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The article discusses the notion of “cancel culture”. The hypothesis is that as long as the phenomenon is based on the opinion of a group of people and not on logical arguments, its consequences are always serious and, in most cases, can be perceived as an attack on free speech, censorship or even cyberbullying. The problem is approached qualitatively, the study includes an examination of the phenomenon in theoretical and historical terms. An analysis is made of current events as well as documents, including media articles; scholarly and popular publications related to the topic of cancel culture. The rhetorical aspects are explored in the context of argument against authority, labeling, achieving discredit of celebrities, etc. The virtual environment creates the conditions for anyone to express their opinions quickly, freely, and sometimes anonymously; this envi¬ronment allows people with access to social networks, members of online forums and groups to accept or reject authorities; and to directly or indirectly influence opinion formation in virtual groups and communities. This is what makes the topic socially relevant and important to study, not only in terms of rhetoric and virtual communication. Keywords: cancel culture, rhetoric, cyberbullying, social media, cancel, can¬celled.
Perception of the Amnesty Programme and the Well Being of Ex-Militants in Brass Local Government Area of Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Matthew Uchendu Jennifer , Emem Dr. Nyenwe , Onwuzor Dr. Offor, Anthony
Published: April 2024

This paper examined perception of the amnesty programme and the well-being of ex-militants in brass local government area of Bayelsa State. The study adopted the descriptive research design, population of study was 185,049, out of which a sample size of 400 was obtained gotten using Taro Yamane. A self-designed 18 items questionnaire was used in collecting data from the respondents. The retrieved copies of the questionnaire were collated, coded and analyzed using frequency and percentage to answer the research questions while chi-square is used to test the hypothesis. The findings revealed that the amnesty is real in brass local government area of Bayelsa State, amnesty programme has a significant influence on the well-being of ex-militants as the p-value = 0.013 is lesser than the alpha level = 0.05 with a X2-value of 114.9 and df = 21 as there is a perceived association between amnesty programme and the well-being of ex-militants. The programme has brought peace, reduce youths’ restiveness, and development in the Niger Delta.
IDENTIFICATION OF PARASITES FROM POULTRY FAECES BY WET MOUNT METHOD AND CONCENTRATION TECHNIQUES
Authors:   MSc. Microbiology Student, Techno India University, Kolkata, India, Kumari Payal , Bhattacharyya Dr. Sayan ,   Associate Professor, Microbiology, All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health (AIIH&PH), Kolkata., Chattopadhyay Dr. Shubhra ,   Assistant Professor, Microbiology, AIIH&PH, Kolkata., Raj Dr. Atul ,   Professor and Head, Department of Microbiology, AIIH&PH, Kolkata., Banik Dr. Amit ,   Associate Professor, Microbiology, All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health (AIIH&PH), Kolkata.
Published: April 2024

Background: Poultry faeces may contain many harmful parasites, which may pose significant health risks to the consumer. These parasites may then be transmitted to man by contaminated soil, drinking water supply or by mechanical vectors like flies and rodents. This is a neglected area of public health and deserves more scientific attention. We explored Scientific literature and also assessed our findings. Methods: One hundred (100) poultry faeces samples were assessed for viewing parasites by wet mount method. A concentration technique was performed in saturated saline solution, followed by slide preparation and microscopic identification. Results: In our experiment, coccidian oocysts, Entamoeba oocysts and rarely some Giardia oocysts, larvae of Strongyloides spp. and trematode eggs were found. Conclusion: Keeping in view the public health importance of parasites in poultry faeces, open poultry shops should be cleaned and properly sanitized to mitigate health risks to humans and also the environment.
Notas históricas sobre a trajetória educacional de Leolinda de Figueiredo Daltro (1880- 1920)
Authors: Jardilino José Rubens Lima , Barbosa Victor Augusto de Deus
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo faz uma inserção na trajetória e ações educativas de uma mulher professora no final do século XIX e começo do XX, pouco conhecida na literatura educacional. Trata-se deLeolinda de Figueiredo Daltro (1859-1935), professora primária que ganhou notoriedade na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, Capital da República, por sua atuação no movimento pelos direitos das mulheres, em especial quando fundou o Partido Republicano Feminino, em 1910.Utilizamos para este artigo algumas fontes documentais, livro da própria autora e, em especial a Impressa da época na qual o nome de Leolinda Daltro foi pautado seguidamente em virtude de suas ações político-educacionais. Em sua trajetória se destaca seu trabalho educativo junto aos povos indígenas no norte de Goiás, na formação profissional de moças pobres em cursos noturnos e sua militância como sufragista brasileira e em favor do voto feminino no Brasil.
Dosagem ideal de silicato e adubo fosfatado para o desenvolvimento do amendoinzeiro em solo arenoso
Authors: Silva Thaynara Garcez da , Nolla Antonio , Bordin Adriely Vechiato , Castaldo João Henrique
Published: April 2024

O amendoim é uma planta de importância socioeconômica mundial. A acidez natural e o baixo teor de nutrientes, como o fósforo, nos solos brasileiros limitam a produtividade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o desenvolvimento de amendoim submetido a doses de silicato (0, 25, 50 e 100% necessidade de silicatagem) e P2O5 (0, 40, 80 e 160 kg ha-1). Cultivou-se amendoim cultivar BRS 151 por um ciclo em tubos de PVC (0,15 x 0,30 m). Analisou-se altura de parte aérea, diâmetro de caule, massa fresca e seca de parte aérea e estimou-se a produção do amendoinzeiro, através da relação entre o peso de grãos, número de grãos por vagem, número de vagens por planta e número de plantas por tubo. Os dados foram submetidos ao teste Tukey e análise de regressão a 5% de probabilidade. O silicato elevou o pH, reduziu o teor de alumínio e beneficiou o desenvolvimento da cultura, especialmente quando associado as doses de P2O5. A aplicação de 100% da necessidade de silicatagem e 80 kg ha-1 de P2O5 se elevou a produção de amendoim.
Pretas, “noiadas”, “da rua”: vulnerabilidade social, interseccionalidades e puerpério em maternidade estadual de alta complexidade no Piauí
Authors: Carvalho Ycaro de Sousa , Barbosa Valéria Raquel Alcantara
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A vulnerabilidade social se associa a um cenário complexo e controverso, atravessado por injustiças e desigualdades evitáveis de gênero, raça/cor e socioeconômicas; tal qual por múltiplos condicionantes culturais e psicossociais atrelados a iniquidades; contextura que repercute negativamente na situação de saúde de mulheres no período gravídico-puerperal. A maternagem de mulheres negras em uso prejudicial de álcool e outras drogas e/ou em situação de rua, comumente, é invisibilizada por um sistema perverso, estigmatizante, excludente; imbricado por interseccionalidades que perpassam a vida cotidiana. Objetivo: Analisar as perspectivas da maternagem de mulheres negras, em uso prejudicial de álcool e outras drogas e/ou em situação de rua, em Maternidade Estadual de alta complexidade, situada em Teresina, Piauí. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório, que aplicou entrevistas semiestruturadas com três puérperas hospitalizadas. A análise de dados firmou-se nos pressupostos da análise de conteúdo temática de Bardin. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Estadual do Piauí, Parecer nº 6.163.013 de 5 de julho de 2023. Resultados e Discussão: Foram compostas quatro categorias analíticas: maternidade integral; redes de apoio e dinâmica familiar; saúde e uso de drogas; desafios multifacetados. Nessa esteira de adversidades e contradições, a maternagem de mulheres negras não pode ser homogeneizada ou generalizada, posto que é atravessada por variáveis plurais, vulnerabilidades psicossociais, interseccionalidades e estigmas. Considerações finais: Ante a subalternização da maternagem de mulheres negras em uso de álcool e outras drogas e/ou em situação de rua, a promoção do cuidado em saúde mental, equânime, universal, integral, requer políticas públicas efetivas, antirracistas, sensíveis às assimetrias e à voz das demandantes.
Educação prisional como ferramenta de reinserção social: desafios e oportunidades
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Guerra Álvaro Raphá Lemos , Teixeira Carlos Nunes , Cruz Edgar Caldeira da , Oliveira Glauciane Campos da Silva de , Macedo Karla Cristina Marques , Corrêa Karla Danielli Silva , Leboreiro Márcia Santos Freitas , Woodcock Ziza Silva Pinho
Published: April 2024

Este estudo abordou o desafio de utilizar a educação prisional como ferramenta para a reinserção social de detentos, tendo como objetivo central analisar as políticas públicas existentes, identificar os principais desafios enfrentados e destacar as oportunidades significativas para melhorias. Por meio de uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica rigorosa, foi realizada uma análise crítica de uma vasta gama de artigos, relatórios governamentais e estudos de caso meticulosamente selecionados, que juntos compõem um corpo de evidências sobre a temática. Os resultados desta investigação evidenciaram a eficácia da educação prisional não apenas na redução da reincidência, mas também na essencial preparação dos detentos para uma reentrada produtiva no mercado de trabalho. Contudo, o estudo também revelou a existência de desafios significativos que comprometem a plena realização desses objetivos, incluindo barreiras estruturais e institucionais profundamente enraizadas, questões de gênero e diversidade que demandam atenção especial, além da necessária formação e capacitação específica para os educadores atuarem efetivamente no contexto prisional. As considerações finais deste trabalho destacaram a crucial importância de adotar uma abordagem integrada e colaborativa, que envolva o comprometimento e a atuação conjunta de múltiplos atores sociais, incluindo governos, instituições de ensino, organizações não governamentais e o próprio sistema prisional, apoiados por políticas públicas sólidas e bem estruturadas, como estratégia para superar os desafios identificados e maximizar as oportunidades de reinserção social dos detentos.
Terapias cognitivo-comportamentais em ambientes virtuais
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Camargo Célia Silva Vieira , Nomura Diana Rolo , Lopes João , Pereira Marinete dos Santos , Salas Sttela Maris Sell , Silva Valdirene Fernandes Brito , Campos Viviane Alves
Published: April 2024

Este estudo abordou o problema de como a integração de Terapias Cognitivo-Comportamentais (TCC) em ambientes virtuais pode oferecer novas possibilidades para o tratamento de distúrbios psicológicos. O objetivo geral foi avaliar a eficácia, os benefícios e os desafios dessa integração, considerando a evolução tecnológica recente. A metodologia baseou-se em uma revisão sistemática da literatura, analisando estudos de caso relevantes e revisões sistemáticas sobre o uso das TCC em ambientes virtuais. Os resultados indicaram que as TCC em ambientes virtuais proporcionam vantagens significativas, incluindo a capacidade de simular situações específicas para terapias de exposição e maior acessibilidade para indivíduos em áreas remotas. No entanto, enfrentam desafios técnicos, éticos e de acessibilidade. As considerações finais ressaltaram a promessa dessas terapias em transformar o tratamento de distúrbios psicológicos, apesar da necessidade de superar barreiras existentes.
MONOGRAPHIC PALEONTOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS - IMPORTANT SOURCE OF INFORMATION IN PALEONTOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Krupina N. I. , Prisyazhnaya A. A.
Published: April 2024

Comprehensive review of monographic paleontological collections from the Earth Science Museum at Moscow State University is undertaken. Systematic and number composition, territory of collecting and the age of enclosing deposits are analyzed. The importance of monographic collections as a fundamental element for the description of new taxa, stratigraphic constructions and correlation of deposits of the same age in remote areas is emphasized. Directions of research work with materials of the monographic collections are shown. Information on the form of accepting collections in Museum from authors is provided.
PALEOCLIMATIC AND PALEOGEOGRAPHIC RECONSTRUCTIONS OF SEDIMENTATION CONDITIONS IN THE FUXIN BASIN USING METHODS OF MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS
Authors: Syromyatnikov K. V. , Levitan M. A. , Gabdullin R. R.
Published: April 2024

In the paper, the relationship between climatic changes and sedimentation conditions for 4 accumulation stages of the Fuxin and Shahai coal-bearing formations of the Fuxin coal basin in the Aptian-Albian time was established using mathematical statistical methods. As a result, it was observed that the increase in climate humidity coincided with the widespread anoxic oceanic Paquie event (Paquie, OAE1b) during the early Albian time. In addition, a significant influence of facies conditions on the intensity of peat and coal accumulation processes of the Fuxin and Shakhai coal-bearing formations was revealed.
El factor socio económico y su repercusión en el sistema de ingreso en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Moreno-Arteaga Norma Inés De La Cruz , Santana-Sardi Gustavo Adolfo , Arteaga-Toala Gema Carolina , Toala-Vera Kerly Leomar
Published: April 2024

La deserción en la educación superior, hace referencia al abandono prematuro de un programa de estudios provocado por factores que se generan tanto al interior del sistema educativo como por la sociedad, familia y entorno, considerando un tiempo suficiente para descartar la posibilidad de una reincorporación por parte del estudiante. El objetivo de este articulo es analizar el factor socio económico y su repercusión en el sistema de ingreso en la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Ecuador. La metodología empleada es de tipo descriptivo con enfoque mixto, orientado a analizar los diversos aspectos demográficos, sociales y económicos de la población universitaria, tuvo un alcance descriptivo con una población que estuvo constituida por 75 personas. Se aplicó la técnica de encuesta y la entrevista las cuales fueron prediseñadas bajo los parámetros relacionados al tema establecido. Como resultados de la investigación se obtuvo que la deserción estudiantil afecta tanto a las universidades y las causas más identificadas son el rendimiento académico, la motivación y la integración académica y social. Se identifica que son los estudiantes del primer año y tercero son los de mayor deserción. Como conclusión entre las principales causas de deserción en la educación superior tenemos: la reprobación de materias, falta de apoyo, mal ambiente en la universidad, factores emocionales, problemas familiares, factor económico, mala preparación docente, el rol del docente en la educación superior y elección errónea de la carrera.