bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manejo e correção de fenda palatina provocada por trauma em decorrência da síndrome do gato paraquedista: relato de caso
Authors: Balieiro Amanda Costa , Silva Maria Raquel , Springer Sophie Missagia , Ferreira Ana Paula Castello , Gomes Heloísa Fuga , Soares Lucas Gabriel Serra da Silva , Dias Álvaro Felipe de Lima Ruy , De Souza Samuel Pagoto , Pinheiro Juliana Mendes , Bernardes Bianca Ferreira Costa , Torres Daniela Gribel , Beta Carlos Henrique Lopes , Mendes Aline Luciana
Published: December 2023

A “Síndrome do Gato Paraquedista” (SGP), é um termo usado para descrever gatos que caem acima do segundo andar, e necessitam de tratamento de emergência porque podem desenvolver lesões como epistaxe, fenda palatina e pneumotórax como resultado do trauma, conhecida como tríade de lesões. Estes também podem estar associados a fraturas de tórax e membros pélvicos e danos a órgãos internos. Para o diagnóstico, é importante um exame físico completo, complementado por exames como radiografia de tórax e crânio e ultrassonografia abdominal. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi descrever relato de caso de um gato que caiu do quarto andar de um prédio, e só recebeu atendimento médico cinco dias após o acidente por não conseguir comer. O exame físico oral revelou fenda palatina e os exames bioquímicos renais revelaram níveis elevados de uréia e creatinina.  O paciente permaneceu internado com sonda nasogástrica para isolar a boca, prevenir pneumonia aspirativa e manter boa nutrição até que o quadro renal estivesse estável, e a anestesia pudesse ser realizada com segurança, seguida de cirurgia para correção da fissura palatina. Para tanto, o paciente foi submetido a uma correção cirúrgica empregando a técnica de retalho bipediculado deslizante, também conhecida como técnica de Von Langebeck conforme  literatura confirmada, e o animal segue sua vida normalmente com os cuidados recomendados ao tutor.
Ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem: uma revisão integrativa acerca da sua relevância para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: De Moraes Joelda Ferreira , Da Silva Júnior Adonias Soares , Lima Eunara Eugênia Lopes , De Lima Filho Jonas Martins , De Sousa Sheila Maria Irineu , De Araújo Julianne Rocha , Dos Santos Renato Fernandes , Da Silva Everton Marques , Martins Guilherme Teodoro , Da Silva Sabrina Ferreira , De Albuquerque Greicy Machado Aguiar , Pinheiro Maria do Socorro Saraiva , Fiuza Ana Raquel Pequeno Lima , Da Silva Jhonatan Amaral , Lima Mariel Wágner Holanda , Martins Deyllyse Alves Fernandes , De Sousa Filho José Milton Marques
Published: December 2023

Os ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem quando utilizados em aula podem proporcionar um ensino dinâmico, interativo, democrático e eficiente, propiciando ao aluno o contato direto com diferentes tecnologias e novas formas de buscar conteúdo. Bem como, seu uso contribuirá de maneira positiva em seu processo de aprendizagem e de construção de novos saberes. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa, na qual foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Eletrônica Científica Online (SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online) e Google Acadêmico acerca do tema em estudo. Os ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem transformam o processo de ensino-aprendizagem em algo menos engessado, mais diversificado, colaborativo e eficiente. Possibilitando, também, o aperfeiçoamento das práxis de ensino e a facilitação da aprendizagem do aluno, seja no ensino presencial, à distância ou híbrido. Em suma, a pesquisa destacou a importância dos ambientes virtuais no ensino, enfatizando a necessidade de recursos e práticas pedagógicas para melhorar a compreensão dos alunos. Mostrou, também, que a escolha das tecnologias é, geralmente, responsabilidade do professor, com base nas necessidades dos alunos. O uso de diferentes ferramentas tecnológicas promove um ensino dinâmico e colaborativo, estimulando o pensamento crítico dos alunos. Dessa forma, o trabalho contribuiu, significativamente, para a formação acadêmica e profissional, abordando informações e conceitos essenciais.
State Regulation of Innovative Development of Human Capital
Authors: Anastasiya Ilyina
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The article aims to study the impact of public authorities on the innovative development of human capital and substantiate its importance for the further growth of the economy.   Theoretical reference: The innovative development of human capital plays a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and quality of public services, leading to reduced societal inequalities and contributing to the country's sustainable development. In an era of rapid technological advancements, adapting to new realities and fostering a skilled workforce is vital for public authorities to meet the demands of a competitive labor market.   Method: The methodological approach is based on the analysis of legal acts, scientific research and statistical data for the last five years. In addition, a comparative analysis of different countries is used to highlight positive practices and note aspects that need improvement.   Results and Conclusion: During the analysis, it was found that the state can influence the development of human capital by promoting education, improving qualifications, and creating an encouraging environment for the development of creativity and leadership qualities. The article emphasizes the need for an active state support of innovative initiatives, as well as reforming the system of public authorities in order to ensure a more effective impact on the development of human capital.   Search Implications: Тhe state has a significant potential to stimulate the innovative development of human capital, and it is important to develop and improve its role in this process in order to achieve sustainable economic progress.   Originality/value: To realize the necessity of active state support, improve the legislative framework, and establish a sustainable innovation ecosystem in human resource management, which will contribute to further enhancing the country's competitiveness in the global market.
KAJIAN POLA SIRKULASI MANUSIA TERHADAP KENYAMANAN PENUMPANG KERETA REL LISTRIK PADA STASIUN TANAH TINGGI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Ade Syoufa  , Muhamad Toriq Kahfi
Published: December 2023

Technological progress develops rapidly from time to time. Railways as a mode of transportation, especially mass transportation, cannot be separated from other modes of transportation used in the national transportation system which have their own characteristics and advantages of mass transportation. Train stations also need to further develop their potential and improve good human circulation patterns so that passengers feel comfortable. As a transit point, Tanah Tinggi Station is a class III/small train station which only has 2 railroad tracks located in Tanah Tinggi, Tangerang City. However, circulation at stations can be very ironic when public facilities at stations do not pay much attention to the use of circulation for users of rail services. The author sees many problems that arise related to human circulation for the comfort of Electric Rail Train passengers at Tanah Tinggi Station, Tangerang City. This study aims to provide an overview of human circulation patterns and spatial planning, especially at the Tanah Tinggi station, so as to obtain the concept of circulation patterns and good spatial planning to increase passenger comfort. On This research uses descriptive analysis methods carried out in 3 ways, namely, literature studies, conducting surveys of research objects, and conducting interviews with users and managers of the highland station. The research was conducted in 5 sections, (1) the main entrance of the building, (2) supporting building corridors, (3) counters, (4) ticketing areas, and (5) platforms. It can be said that the results of the analysis carried out were not good enough for passengers because they have not been able to meet the standards and eligibility according to the regulations so that the ease of circulation for pedestrians to move can be disrupted and uncomfortable.
Kur’ân Meâllerine Bilimsel Kavramların Taşınması Sorunu -Salih Parlak Örneği-
Authors: Akyüz Büşra
Published: December 2023

Kur’an ve bilim arasında nasıl bir ilişki olduğuna dair duyulan merak birçok araştırmacıyı bu alanda çalışma yapmaya yönlendirmektedir. Kur’an ile fennî bilimlerin ilişkilendirilmesi “ilmî tefsir” adıyla karşılık bulmaktadır. Çağdaş dönem tefsiri içerisinde ise “bilimselci yorum, bilimsel yaklaşım, bilimsel ekol vb.” adlarını görmek mümkündür. İslâm’ın bilgiye ve akla önem vermesi Kur’an’ı yorumlama faaliyetleri içerisinde bilimsel yaklaşım metodunun geliştirilmesine katkı sağlamıştır. Bu yaklaşıma göre bilimsel veri ve argümanlar Kur’an ayetlerinin özellikle kevnî ayetlerin anlaşılmasında son derece önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Bilimsel yaklaşım modern dönemin insanlarına onların zihinsel donanımları ve argümanları ile Kur’an’ın yorumunun aktarılması imkânını tartışmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu aktarımı yaparken bilimsel veri ve bulguları ayetlerin yorumunda kullanmaktadırlar. Bilimsel yaklaşım, savunanı veya eleştirenleriyle günümüzde yaşayan bir ekoldür. Konuyla ilgili özellikle bu alanda yazılan tefsirler üzerinde birçok araştırma bulunmaktadır. Öte yandan bilimsel yaklaşıma uygun yazılan tefsirler olduğu gibi mealler de mevcuttur. Ancak mealler özelinde ilgili yaklaşımın etkilerine dair hususi bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Araştırma bu alandaki boşluğun mevcudiyetine işaret etmektedir. Ayrıca söz konusu yaklaşımın meallerdeki yansımalarının neler olduğu ve ne gibi sonuçlar doğurduğu bu alanda eser vermiş olan Salih Parlak meali üzerinden incelenmektedir. Meal etrafında şekillenen bu araştırma, bilimsel yaklaşımın Kur’an’ın dil dünyası ve muhtevasına uygunluğu, bilimsel kavramların Kur’an tercümesi içerisinde yer alması konusunu tartışmaktadır.
Neuroplasticity in Stroke Rehabilitation: Harnessing Brain’s Adaptive Capacities for Enhanced Recovery
Authors: Du Wenbin , Shen Jiamin , Su Tong
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the role of neuroplasticity in stroke rehabilitation, emphasizing the significance of individualized approaches for enhanced recovery outcomes. Stroke, as a neurological event, introduces challenges that prompt adaptive responses within the brain. Neuroplasticity, defined by synaptic rewiring, axonal sprouting, and cortical reorganization, becomes a foundational concept for designing effective rehabilitation strategies. The essentials of neuroplasticity are examined, considering immediate and long-term adaptive responses post-stroke. Traditional rehabilitation methods, particularly physical therapy and cognitive interventions, are reevaluated in the context of their impact on neuroplastic changes. Case studies highlight instances where neuroplasticity contributes to motor and cognitive recovery, showcasing the importance of personalized interventions. Challenges in predicting adaptive outcomes and understanding patient-specific neuroplasticity are addressed, prompting a call for continuous refinement in rehabilitation strategies. Looking forward, the paper discusses the future implications of precision rehabilitation, technological advancements, and interdisciplinary collaboration. The role of individualized approaches is underscored as pivotal in maximizing the potential of neuroplasticity and ensuring meaningful, sustainable recovery aligned with each patient’s unique needs and aspirations.
Guía Esencial de Medicina Interna en el Primer Nivel de Atención Tomo 7
Authors: Huilcapi Alban Julissa Mishell , Sanguil Guerrero Angie Vanesa , Martinez Palacios Gustavo Jose , Alvarado Dominguez Lilibeth Monserrat , Cedeño Basurto Lady Domenica , Jarrin Maisincho Karina Jessenia , Guerra Brandt Francisco Javier , Limones Espín Diana Mercedes , Proaño Parra Daniela Alejandra , Zambrano Cobeña GemaLisbeth
Published: December 2023

La séptima entrega de la "Guía Esencial de Medicina Interna en el Primer Nivel de Atención" emerge como un recurso invaluable para los profesionales de la medicina que operan en el frente de la atención primaria. Este tomo, ofrece una visión integral y práctica de los principios clave necesarios para el manejo efectivo de condiciones médicas en el primer nivel de atención.
Shedding Light on the Techniques for Building Bayesian Networks in Software Engineering
Authors: Rique Thiago , Dantas Emanuel , Albuquerque Danyllo , Perkusich Mirko , Gorgônio Kyller , Almeida Hyggo , Perkusich Angelo
Published: December 2023

Context Bayesian networks (BNs) have been used to tackle several software engineering (SE) problems, such as risk management and effort estimation. They enable reasoning under uncertainty and have the advantage of incorporating expert knowledge to build more accurate models when sufficient historical data are not available. Software practitioners often encounter a lack of substantial evidence concerning the usability, limitations, risks, and benefits of BNs, as is the case with many other topics in the SE literature. Therefore, there is a need to organize and systematize the existing knowledge in this area. Objective This paper aims to provide researchers and practitioners with an overview of the techniques for building BNs in SE. Method We conducted a tertiary study following the guidelines available in the SE literature. Results We examined six secondary studies. Our findings revealed that expert knowledge emerges as the predominant technique for structure learning and, in conjunction with learning from data using automated tools, is widely employed for parameter learning in BNs. Conclusion Despite the attention given to data-driven approaches in SE, it is worth acknowledging the significant value that expert knowledge continues to hold in constructing more accurate and robust models. This observation underscores potential opportunities for developing expert-driven solutions to enhance model building and foster the adoption of BNs in the software industry.
Using Machine Learning for Non-Functional Requirements Classification: A Practical Study
Authors: Souza Daniel Abella C. M. de , Albuquerque Danyllo , Dantas Filho Emanuel , Perkusich Mirko , Perkusich Angelo
Published: December 2023

Non-Functional Requirements (NFR) are used to describe a set of software quality attributes such as reliability, maintainability, and performance. Since the functional and non-functional requirements are mixed together in software documentation, it requires a lot of effort to distinguish them. This study proposed automatic NFR classification by using machine learning classification techniques. An empirical study with three machine learning algorithms was applied to classify NFR automatically. Precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy were calculated for the classification results through all techniques. The results showed that the SGD SVM classifier achieves the best results where precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy reported were 0.66, 0.61, and 0.61.
Preliminary Results of Mapping Capabilities for Agile Software Team Formation
Authors: Cunha Felipe , Santos Ramon , Perkusich Mirko , Gorgônio Kyller , Almeida Hyggo , Perkusich Angelo , Albuquerque Danyllo
Published: December 2023

Context: Team formation is critical in agile software development, directly affecting project effectiveness and performance. Ensuring teams possess the necessary capabilities is vital for success. However, the specific capabilities used in practice for team composition remain unclear. Aims: Our objective is to understand the evolution, relevance, and practical application of capabilities used in agile team formation and gain real-world insights. Method: We conducted a comparative analysis, contrasting the software engineers’ capabilities identified in a prior review with those used in agile team formation based on recent studies. To gain insights into real-world practices, we interviewed a key practitioner from a software organization through a semi-structured interview. Results: The study highlights the most impactful capabilities for agile team formation, providing valuable guidance for practitioners and researchers to enhance software engineering practices. Conclusions: This research advances the understanding of essential attributes for successful agile team formation and offers valuable implications on underlying aspects and challenges faced in the practical application of these capabilities.
Impact of Hospitalization on Patients Ability to Perform Basic Activities of Daily Living
Authors: O'Brien Myles W. , Mallery Kayla , Rockwood Kenneth , Theou Olga
Published: December 2023

Functional independence is dictated by the ability to perform basic activities of daily living (ADLs). Although hospitalization is associated with impairments in function, we know less about patients’ functional trajectory following hospitalization. We examined patients’ ability to do basic ADLs across pre-admission, admission, and follow-up (discharge or two-weeks post-admission) and determined which factors predicted changes in ADLs at follow-up. A secondary analysis of a small prospective cohort study of older patients (n=83, 50 females, 81 ± 8 years) from the Emergency Department and a Geriatric Unit were included. ADL scores (dressing, walking, bathing, eating, in and out of bed, and using the toilet) and frailty level (via the Clinical Frailty Scale) were measured. Comparing follow-up to pre-admission, patients reported worse ADL scores for dressing (36% of patients), walking (31%), bathing (34%), eating (25%), in and out of bed (37%), and using the toilet (35%). Most patients (59%) had more difficulty with 1+ ADL at follow-up versus pre-admission, with one-fourth of patients having greater difficulty with 3+ ADLs. Older age and higher frailty level were associated with (all, p < .04) worse functional scores for eating, getting in and out of bed, and using the toilet (frailty only) at follow-up versus pre-admission. Here, most inpatients experienced worse difficulty performing multiple basic ADLs after hospital admission, potentially predisposing them for re-hospitalization and functional dependence. Older and frailer patients generally were less likely to recover to pre-admission levels. Hospitalization challenges patients’ ability to perform ADLs in the short-term, post-discharge. Strategies to improve patients’ functional trajectory are needed.
Unlocking Potential: Exploring the Impact of Selective Attention Training on Enhancing Communication in Children with Autism
Authors: A. Qutub Nermeen , H. Saigh Budor
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the concept of selective attention and its significance in fostering desired behavioral changes, both verbal and nonverbal, in autistic children. The research involved implementing a specialized behavioral program as part of the daily routine for a group of male children aged 3–6 years. The program was conducted over a period of 35 days, with one-hour sessions each day. For the outcome assessment, several tools were utilized, including diagnostic criteria for autism, a social adaptation scale tailored to the Jordanian environment, and the Schiller Behavior Assessment Scale. The CARS, adapted for the Saudi environment, was also employed. Prior to implementation, no statistically significant differences were observed in the average scores for verbal and nonverbal communication, responses to selective attention (specifically involving objects), and the development in interpersonal communication. However, after the implementation, significant differences were found in these areas. In addition to the aforementioned results, the study recommendations emphasized the importance of employing visual communication strategies and organized environments in autism programs. Furthermore, the inclusion of autistic children in training programs to enhance fundamental learning skills, image concept training with non-distracting backgrounds, and the establishment of support rooms within autism care centers to address communication weaknesses were also highlighted.
Assessment of Different Advanced Technologies for Pharma Wastewater Treatment: A Review
Authors: P. Dehankar Shital , R. Joshi Ratnadip , B. Dehankar Prashant
Published: December 2023

Water is a limited resource that is essential for long-term development. In recent years, industrialization has exponentially increased; the pharmaceutical industry has highly profitable growth while also contributing to environmental damage. Many Pharmaceutical industry discharges wastewater into the surrounding containing complex persistent organic compounds which are highly harmful to aquatic life and people’s health. Ultrasonic Cavitation is one of the methods that are used to treat wastewater and reduce the number of harmful substances that are released into the water bodies. In order to attain maximum Chemical Oxygen Demand reduction, present review demonstrates a combination of ultrasonic cavitation method using different oxidizing agents is a practical choice to decrease the hazards from wastewater discharged through pharmaceutical companies.
Application of Marker-Assisted Selection in Wheat Quality Breeding Program
Authors: Hassaneian Khoshro Hamid , Abdi Hossein
Published: December 2023

Bread wheat is grown worldwide for the nutritional values of the seed storage proteins representing an imperative source of food and energy. The major seed storage proteins are glutenins and gliadins. Glutenins, mainly related to protein quality in wheat, are divided into two groups, high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS) and low-molecular-weight glutenin subunits (LMW-GS). HMW-GS are the key factors in bread-baking process as the major determinants of dough elasticity, and LMW-GS play a major role in determining dough resistance and extensibility. Marker-assisted selection (MAS) is believed to revolutionize breeding practices through improved efficiency and precision of selection. In recent years, advancements in molecular genetics resulted in the identification of DNA tags associated with specific alleles of HMW and LMW glutenin subunits and loci involved in bread-making quality, that is, Glu-1 and Glu-3. Selection for favorable glutenin alleles significantly improved dough extensibility and dough resistance.
Assessment of Cardiac Arrhythmia Risk in Children with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome
Authors: Karpuz Derya , Duman Derya , Akca Mehtap , Ozgokce Ozmen Berfin , Kuyucu Necdet
Published: December 2023

Objectives: This study intended to investigate laboratory markers and ventricular repolarization in electrocardiograms (ECGs) of children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C). Methods: Children with MIS-C from a single center were included. The study was conducted from January 27, 2022, to January 1, 2023. Basal ECGs, taken at the beginning (before treatment), were evaluated. The 12-lead ECG parameters, QT, QTc, T-peak to T-end (TpTe) distances, TpTe dispersion, and TpTe/QT ratio were compared with the healthy control group. Results: The QT interval, QTc duration, Tp-e distance, Tp-e dispersion, and Tp-e/QTc ratio were prominently higher in the patient group. Cardiac troponin I, NT-proBNP, D-dimer, biochemical data, CRP, and sedimentation also increased in these patients. In the severe MIS-C group, Tp-e dispersion duration was longer than in the mild MIS-C group (P = 0.04). QT duration was positively correlated with troponin I. The D-dimer level was positively correlated with the length of hospitalization of the patients. Conclusions: These results suggest that MIS-C has a significant effect on repolarization, which could lead to lethal arrhythmia, including QT prolongation and ventricular tachycardia. These ECG changes may be strongly related to the prognosis and could help physicians decide which patients might have the risk of lethal arrhythmias.
Developing a Discrete Choice Experiment Instrument for Evaluating Patients’ Preferences in Precision Oncology
Authors: Karimi Majd Zahra , Yousefi Nazila , Peikanpour Mohammad , Sistanizad Mohammad , Mohammadnezhad Ghader , Azadmehr Behniya , Peiravian Farzad
Published: December 2023

Background: In addition to clinical and technical considerations, patients’ preferences are essential for evaluating interventions such as precision medicine (PM). Objectives: This study aimed to identify and prioritize attributes of precision oncology that are important for patients to develop and validate a standard stated preference instrument. Methods: The key attributes of precision oncology and their related levels were extracted from the systematic literature review and were presented on a validated 5-point Likert scale questionnaire to experts (n = 35). In two rounds of Delphi, participants scored and prioritized the attributes through this personally administered questionnaire to identify the five most important ones to develop a discrete choice experiment (DCE) instrument. The developed DCE questionnaire was subsequently validated, providing a robust and standard instrument for evaluating patients’ preferences for precision oncology. Results: Based on the consensus criteria, the final DCE included four attributes and a total of 14 levels, which were access to treatment (easy/not easy), out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditures (four levels according to treatment costs in the country), change in life expectancy (LE, six levels from an average gain of three months to four years), and change in quality of life (QoL, improvement or no change). Conclusions: The above-mentioned attributes represent patients’ main preferences from the views of the Iranian experts. The developed DCE questionnaire can be used to assess patients’ preferences and willingness to pay (WTP) in precision oncology.
Early Formalization of AI-tools Usage in Software Engineering in Europe: Study of 2023
Authors:   Software engineering domain, Alicante, 03500, Spain, Pashchenko Denis S.
Published: December 2023

This scientific article presents the results of a study focused on the current practices and future prospects of AI-tools usage, specifically large language models (LLMs), in software development (SD) processes within European IT companies. The Pan-European study covers 35 SD teams from all regions of Europe and consists of three sections: the first section explores the current adoption of AI-tools in software production, the second section addresses common challenges in LLMs implementation, and the third section provides a forecast of the tech future in AI-tools development for SD. The study reveals that AI-tools, particularly LLMs, have gained popularity and approbation in European IT companies for tasks related to software design and construction, coding, and software documentation. However, their usage for business and system analysis remains limited. Nevertheless, challenges such as resource constraints and organizational resistance are evident. The article also highlights the potential of AI-tools in the software development process, such as automating routine operations, speeding up work processes, and enhancing software product excellence. Moreover, the research examines the transformation of IT paradigms driven by AI-tools, leading to changes in the skill sets of software developers. Although the impact of LLMs on the software development industry is perceived as modest, experts anticipate significant changes in the next 10 years, including AI-tools integration into advanced IDEs, software project management systems, and product management tools. Ethical concerns about data ownership, information security and legal aspects of AI-tools usage are also discussed, with experts emphasizing the need for legal formalization and regulation in the AI domain. Overall, the study highlights the growing importance and potential of AI-tools in software development, as well as the need for careful consideration of challenges and ethical implications to fully leverage their benefits.
The Passage of Time as Causal Succession of Events
Authors: Styrman Avril ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: December 2023

This work introduces a causal explanation of the passage of time, and contrasts it with rival explanations. In the causal explanation, laws of physics are shown to entail that events are in causal succession, and the passage of time is defined as their causal succession. The causal explanation is coupled with phenomenology of the passage of time, and contrasted with the project of making sense of the idea that time does not pass.
Personality Traits, Subject Matter, Knowledge, and Teaching Skills of Secondary Teachers
Authors: I. Ani Mercy , O. Obih Solomon
Published: December 2023

The study examined the personality trait, subject matter, knowledge of the subject, and teaching skills of secondary school teachers. The major goal of the study was to examine the teaching profession concerning the knowledge of the subject matter, teaching skills, and personality traits of Nigerian secondary school teachers. A survey research design was adopted for the study. The population comprised all the public secondary school teachers in South East Nigeria. A purposive sampling technique was used to draw 150 teachers from the five states. The instrument for data collection was a four-point scale researchers’ developed questionnaire. Two research questions and two null hypotheses guided the study. The research questions were answered using mean and standard deviation while the t-test was used to test the null hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. The result of the study showed that teachers have adequate knowledge of their subject matter with teaching skills and personality traits that improve teaching and learning in schools.
A new genus and species of Ichneumonini Latreille (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae) from Oriental Region
Authors: Sheng Mao-Ling , Riedel Matthias , Wang Zhong
Published: December 2023

Serratichneumon Riedel & Sheng gen. nov. and Serratichneumon maculatus Sheng & Riedel gen. et sp. nov. belonging to the tribe Ichneumonini of subfamily Ichneumoninae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), collected in the Oriental Region (China, Vietnam, and Indonesia), are described and illustrated. The new genus is placed in Tereshkin’s key to the Palaearctic genera of the subtribe Amblytelina, and compared with similar genera, Hepiopelmus Wesmael, 1845, and Tricholabus Thomson, 1894.
Digital Currency and Financial Markets in Nigeria: Impact and Policy Implications
Authors: Peace Chioma Nwosu , Oryiman Bosha Ernest , Sani Abubakar Ibrahim
Published: December 2023

The rise of privately issued digital currencies, which primarily serve as alternative investment assets poses a challenge to the traditional financial instruments traded in the financial market. This study examines the dynamic relationship between the major privately issued digital currency (Bitcoin) and two financial market securities in Nigeria. The paper employed Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model and presents three relevant findings. First, the impulse response function indicates the absence of a significant response of the Nigerian financial market to shocks emanating from the Bitcoin market, implying lower connectedness between the two markets. Secondly, the outcome of the variance decomposition reveals a lower contribution of Bitcoin to changes in stock prices and treasury bills, however, stock prices and treasury bills contributed higher impact to each other compared to the contribution of Bitcoin. Thirdly, a weak bi-directional causality between the Bitcoin and treasury bills was observed and a uni-directional causality running from treasury bills and stocks, implying the existence of portfolio rebalancing from the fixed income to the equities market. Despite the weak connection between digital currency and the financial market, the paper recommends that the Central Bank of Nigeria and the Securities and Exchange Commission should maintain monitoring the development of crypto exchanges and continue reviewing the existing policy restricting cryptocurrency transactions through banks to avoid its unsavoury effects.
The Limits of Community: Wendell Berry, Books Bans, and Intellectual Freedom as an Individual Right
Authors: Kirby Michael
Published: December 2023

Beginning with a broad overview of community-oriented arguments for or against intellectual freedom (exemplified, in one case, by the writer and activist Wendell Berry), this chapter defines two forms of community: one active, the other passive. But do appeals to community make sense in environments increasingly hostile to intellectual freedom? In what ways have both of these forms already been weaponized by right-wing actors? It can certainly be argued that intellectual freedom benefits communities, but what if a community rejects intellectual freedom altogether? After detailing a recent case involving Nikole Hannah-Jones’s The 1619 Project as well as subsequent efforts to ban the project in school classrooms across the United States, this chapter comes back to Berry, using his writings on gay marriage as a framework from which to (re)cast intellectual freedom as an individual—not a communitarian—right.
The Effect of Student Participation in Organizing HIMA Family Welfare Education on Student Learning Achievement
Authors: Asiani Abu
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine: 1) an overview of the influence of participation in organizations at Hima PKK on student learning achievement; 2) learning achievement before and during organizing at Hima PKK; and 3) the influence of student participation in organizations on student learning achievement at Hima PKK. This research is a quantitative study using the ex post facto method. The sampling technique uses a saturated sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, and documentation The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis to explain the influence between variables. Based on the research results, it was found that 1) the picture of the influence of student participation in organizations on learning achievement is very well presented with four indicators: level of attendance at meetings, position held, providing suggestions, criticism, and opinions for improving the organization, Willingness of members to make sacrifices and member motivation 2) Learning achievement before and during the organization at Hima PKK is that out of 30 students, there are 20 students with the highest score with a very good predicate with a percentage of 66.6%, while those with the second highest score with a good predicate are 8 people with a percentage of 26.6%. 3) Based on data analysis, it shows that the influence of participation in organizing at Hima PKK on student learning achievement is at a low percentage of 22.9%. This shows that participation in organizations does not have a bad effect on student learning achievement because there are 77.1% other variables that influence it.
Peran Lembaga Adat Dan Pemerintah Desa Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Tanah Di Desa Pogon Kecamatan Waigete Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Heribertus Peong
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  peran dan faktor-faktor penghambaat  lembaga Adat dan Pemerintah Desa dalam menyelesaikan sengketa tanah di Desa Pogon Kecamatan Waigete Kabupaten Sikka. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber dan skunder. Informan yang terpilih dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Desa dan Tokoh Lembaga Adat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa  pemerintah desa telah menjalankan peranannya sebagai mitra pemberdayaan mayarakat, dalam menyelesaiakan masalah sosial yang terjadi dalam lingkungan masyarakat dengan baik untuk mensejahtrakan masayarakat Desa Pogon Kecamatan Waigete Kabupaten Sikka.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tombatu
Authors: Thessalonicha Prayssi Kosakoij  , Alexander S. L. Bolang  , Jeini E. Nelwan
Published: December 2023

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan karena kesadaran pribadi sehingga dapat mencegah berbagai macam penyakit. Salah satu perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yaitu Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) untuk mengurangi bahkan menghilangkan bakteri di tangan, dan CTPS akan lebih efektif jika dilakukan dibawah air mengalir. Jika tidak dicuci tangan dengan sabun dibawah air mengalir, maka tangan tidak akan bersih dari kuman dan tetap akan masuk kedalam tubuh melalui makanan atau benda yang kita sentuh. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018, menyatakan bahwa angka prevalensi di Indonesia untuk diare pada semua umur berdasarkan diagnosis tenaga kesehatan adalah sebesar 6,8% tanpa gejala dan 8,0% dengan gejala, sedangkan prevalensi diare pada balita yaitu sebesar 11,0% tanpa gejala dan 12,3% dengan gejala. Minahasa Tenggara pada tahun 2021 kasus diare mencapai 41,6% di untuk balita dan anak remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganlisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tombatu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dnegan metode deskripsi analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Yang dilaksanakan di Desa Tombatu Kecamatan Tombatu Tiga Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara pada bulan Januari 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VIII sebanyak 125 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Variabel independen dalam    penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, sarana prasarana dan perilaku. variabel dependen yaitu perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun pada siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Hasil Nilai Fisher Exact didapatkan nilai p = 0.596 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun pada siswa kelas delapan SMP Negeri 1 Tombatu. Berdasarkan dengan hasil Uji Chi-Square di dapatakan nilai p = 0.637 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun pada siswa kelas delapan SMP Negeri 1 Tombatu. Hasil Uji Chi Square di dapatkan nilai p = 0.499 yang berarti tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara sarana prasarana dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun pada siswa kelas delapan SMP Negeri 1 Tombatu. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengetahuan, sikap dan sarana prasarana tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) pada siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tombatu
Perceptions of Sandtray as a Component of a Mindful Self-Compassion Workshop to Reduce Burnout in Nursing Students
Authors: Colburn Fawn , Guerrazzi-Young Claudia , Durant Danielle J.
Published: December 2023

Burnout is an increasing phenomenon in healthcare resulting in many nurses choosing to leave the profession, creating shortages. Nursing students experience burnout the same as professional nurses; however, equipping them with tools to build strength and resiliency may offer protection against burnout in the future. Mindfulness-based practices, like mindful self-compassion, have been proven effective at reducing burnout in healthcare workers. Mindful self-compassion has three components: moments of (1) self-kindness, (2) shared human experience, and (3) mindfulness. We, the authors, developed a workshop intervention based on principles of mindful self-compassion to teach undergraduate nursing students tools for managing emotional stress and reduce feelings of burnout. The use of sandtray was an essential component of this training. Three sandtray builds incorporated into the workshop served as the primary mechanism for fostering the shared humanity component required for mindful self-compassion. Qualitative feedback regarding the sandtray component was gathered immediately following the workshop and analyzed for common themes. The response to the experience was overwhelmingly positive. The feedback word cloud reporting – helped, think, reflect, visualize, express, open, and learn, as some of the most used phrases to describe the experience, as well as liked, loved, and great. Additionally, participants were asked what the most impactful experience was they took away from the workshop; the feedback word cloud indicated the sandtray component, specifically the “Strength Tray,” as the most impactful. Using sand therapy as a mechanism for fostering moments of shared humanity as part of a mindful self-compassion workshop is a novel application of this therapeutic technique and proved a valued and celebrated aspect by the participant population, undergraduate nursing students.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Financial Performance with Company Size as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Ningsih Wiwit Indah Lestari , Setiawati Erma , Trisnawati Rina
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the effect of insider share ownership, board size, independent board of commissioners, audit committee on financial performance with Company Size as a moderating variable. Insider share ownership, board size, independent board of commissioners and audit committee are proxies for Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Methodology: The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website provides access to secondary data used in this study. Information about businesses listed on the IDX is included in this data. Purposive sampling was used to choose the sample, which implies the researcher purposefully chose businesses that matched the study's criteria. Eviews 9 software was used for data analysis. Results: The study's conclusions provide the following details: The size of the board of commissioners (Board Size), the number of directors on the board of directors (Board Size), and the existence of an independent board of commissioners (Independent Board of Commissioners) have little impact on the company's financial success. The size of the board of directors (Board Size) has a significant impact on the financial performance of the company. This may be proof that management and decision-making within the corporation are impacted by the size of the board of directors. The size of the organization modifies the relationship between the audit committee and financial performance.
Jan Bernd Nordemann: Das Eigentumsrecht des Urhebers im Internet sicherstellen
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: December 2023

Das deutsche Urheberrecht steht abermals vor einer großen Reform, dem Dritten Korb. Nahezu alle Beobachter, Verbände, die Politik, Kreativschaffende, die Wissenschaft und die Industrie sind sich einig, dass viel Handlungsbedarf besteht. Je nach Interessenslage wird er jedoch an unterschiedlichen Stellen gesehen. iRights.info hat nun eine Vielzahl von Experten gefragt, wo sie die größten Probleme im Urheberrecht sehen.
Wochenrückblick: Facebook-Abmahnung, Klarnamen, Weltuntergang
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: December 2023

Eine Abmahnung für Facebook-Vorschaubilder sorgt für Verunsicherung, Facebook und Datenschützer streiten weiter um Klarnamen, der vermeintliche Weltuntergang sorgt für einen Markenrechtsstreit. Außerdem im Wochenrückblick: Rundfunkbeitrag in Kraft, CSU-Entwurf zu Vorratsdaten und Störerhaftung.
Mario Rehse: Online-Angebote nicht durch komplexe Rechteklärung behindern
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: December 2023

Das deutsche Urheberrecht steht abermals vor einer großen Reform, dem Dritten Korb. Nahezu alle Beobachter, Verbände, die Politik, Kreativschaffende, die Wissenschaft und die Industrie sind sich einig, dass viel Handlungsbedarf besteht. Je nach Interessenslage wird er jedoch an unterschiedlichen Stellen gesehen. iRights.info hat nun eine Vielzahl von Experten gefragt, wo sie die größten Probleme im Urheberrecht sehen.
„Nicht alles, was geht, ist auch erlaubt”: Urheberrecht für Schüler ab Klasse 6
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: December 2023

In eigener Sache: iRights.info hat in Kooperation mit der EU-Initiative klicksafe eine neue Broschüre für Schulen und Weiterbildungseinrichtungen aufgelegt. Das Unterrichtsmodul bietet Hintergrundinformationen, konkrete Fallbeispiele, Arbeitsblätter und methodisch-didaktische Hinweise zum Einsatz im Unterricht ab der sechsten Klasse.
Pressefreiheit, Vorratsdaten, Zeitungswerbung
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: December 2023

Der Fall Wulff sorgt für Diskussionen über die Pressefreiheit, ein Bericht der EU-Kommission sieht Probleme bei der Vorratsdaten-Umsetzung, Zeitungswerbung ist nach einem Urteil auch in redaktionellem Layout zulässig. Das und mehr im Wochenrückblick.  Veröffentlichung des Wulff-Anrufs beim Bild-Chefredakteur?  Darf die „Bild” Wulffs Mailbox-Nachricht bei der Zeitung veröffentlichen?
Michael Konken: Urheber gegenüber Verlagen besser stellen
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: December 2023

Das deutsche Urheberrecht steht abermals vor einer großen Reform, dem 3. Korb. Nahezu alle Beobachter, Verbände, die Politik, Kreativschaffende, die Wissenschaft und die Industrie sind sich einig, dass viel Handlungsbedarf besteht. Je nach Interessenslage wird er jedoch an unterschiedlichen Stellen gesehen. iRights.info hat nun eine Vielzahl von Experten gefragt, wo sie die größten Probleme im Urheberrecht sehen.
Scholarly societies: like a cat chasing the laser dot
Authors: Brembs Björn
Published: December 2023

You may have seen a neutered version of this post over at the LSE blog. This post below, however, puts the tiger in the tank, as it was enhanced by CatGPT: Maybe scholarly societies have taken “the instruction”follow the money!” a tad too literally?
Das Me-Too-Recht – Leistungsschutz für die Presse
Authors: Braun Ilja
Published: December 2023

Die Presseverleger sollen ein Leistungsschutzrecht bekommen. So steht es im Koalitionsvertrag. Die Zeitungsverlage könnten dann eine Verwertungsgesellschaft gründen und für die Nutzung der Inhalte auf ihren Internetseiten Gebühren verlangen. In seinem Audio-Beitrag spricht Ilja Braun mit Verlagsvertretern, Juristen und Internet-Experten.
Kino.to geht offline, mutmaßliche Betreiber festgenommen
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: December 2023

Die GVU (Gesellschaft zur Verfolgung von Urheberrechtsverletzungen e.V.) vermeldet heute in einer Pressemitteilung, dass die Staatsanwaltschaft Dresden einen großen Schlag gegen das illegale Filmportal kino.to geführt hat. Bei kino.to handelt es sich wohl um das größte deutschsprachige Angebot, auf dem Filme zum Abruf oder Streaming kostenlos bereitgestellt werden.
Gabriele Beger: Neue Balance zwischen Grundsatz und Schranken notwendig
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: December 2023

Das deutsche Urheberrecht steht abermals vor einer großen Reform, dem Dritten Korb. Nahezu alle Beobachter, Verbände, die Politik, Kreativschaffende, die Wissenschaft und die Industrie sind sich einig, dass viel Handlungsbedarf besteht. Je nach Interessenslage wird er jedoch an unterschiedlichen Stellen gesehen. iRights.info hat nun eine Vielzahl von Experten gefragt, wo sie die größten Probleme im Urheberrecht sehen.
Frank Scholze: Keine Fokussierung auf den kommerziellen Verwerter in der Wissenschaft
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: December 2023

Das deutsche Urheberrecht steht abermals vor einer großen Reform, dem 3. Korb. Nahezu alle Beobachter, Verbände, die Politik, Kreativschaffende, die Wissenschaft und die Industrie sind sich einig, dass viel Handlungsbedarf besteht. Je nach Interessenslage wird er jedoch an unterschiedlichen Stellen gesehen. iRights.info hat nun eine Vielzahl von Experten gefragt, wo sie die größten Probleme im Urheberrecht sehen.
Matthias Leonardy: Arbeitsteilige Ausbeutung fremder Werke muss schärfer geahndet werden
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: December 2023

Das deutsche Urheberrecht steht abermals vor einer großen Reform, dem Dritten Korb. Nahezu alle Beobachter, Verbände, die Politik, Kreativschaffende, die Wissenschaft und die Industrie sind sich einig, dass viel Handlungsbedarf besteht. Je nach Interessenslage wird er jedoch an unterschiedlichen Stellen gesehen. iRights.info hat nun eine Vielzahl von Experten gefragt, wo sie die größten Probleme im Urheberrecht sehen.