bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Learning on the Performance of Junior Enterprises
Authors: Dos Santos Jeferson Carlin , Ribeiro da Silva Hermes Moretti , Marcondes de Moraes Gustavo Hermínio Salati , Cortegoso de Oliveira Frascareli Fernanda
Published: May 2023

This study aims to develop a model that analyzes the influence of learning orientation (LO) and entrepreneurial orientation (EO) as antecedents of performance in junior enterprises (JEs). To this end, a research model was developed and tested through a survey of a sample of 235 presidents of Brazilian Junior Enterprises. Through the Structural Modeling Equation (SME) technique, the effects of each of the variables on the performance of JEs were evaluated. The results indicate that both the EO and LO dimensions have a positive impact on the performance of this type of a company. Therefore, this study advances the understanding of the impact of strategic dimensions in a new context, as well as making direct contributions to these companies and other interested parties to use the results presented to support the construction of new strategies for improving performance.
COVID-19 Vaccination and Fear Indices Impacting on Healthcare Stock Indices Price in Southeast Asia during the Vaccination Rollout
Authors: Jeremiah Matthew , Setiadi Andreas , Havidz Shinta Amalina Hazrati
Published: May 2023

This research aims to investigate the impact of COVID-19 vaccinations and fear indices on healthcare stock index prices in Southeast Asia during the vaccination rollout. The authors analyzed four Southeast Asian countries (i. e., Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand) during the period of vaccination rollout by using daily weekday data from 1 March to 19 November 2021, with a total of 760 observations. The authors utilized Feasible Generalized Least Squares (FGLS) for the main methodology and incorporated Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) as the robustness check. The authors discovered three findings, including: (1) Increased number of people exploring news around vaccine doses created positive sentiments, while vaccine hesitancy revealed the opposite result; (2) Healthcare stock was found to be a defensive sector during the later period of the COVID-19 pandemic; (3) Many new investors arose during the pandemic, and it led to herding behavior thus, the investors’ decision-making was based on sentiment. It concludes that vaccine dose and hesitancy news can be utilized to manage investors’ portfolio investment in the healthcare sector. The government should disseminate more about the COVID-19 vaccination to citizens to prevent vaccine hesitancy. Investors could consider including healthcare stock in their portfolios to minimize risk during a pandemic. Citizens’ wise usage of social media and cooperation are needed to end the pandemic.
Travel Intention and Travel Behaviour in the Post-Pandemic Era: Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Ha My Duong Tien , Le Thanh Tung
Published: May 2023

Tourism is on the pathway of returning and contributes to the economic development of many countries. Understanding the decision-making process of tourism customers in the post-pandemic context is crucial for a strong recovery of the tourism sector. The paper aims to identify the determinants of travel intention and the link between travel intention and travel behaviour in the post-COVID-19 pandemic period. A total number of 431 questionnaires regarding the individual behaviour of Vietnamese travellers were collected. The empirical results reveal that electronic word of mouth, crisis management, and destination image in COVID have positive relationships with travel intention. Besides, travel intention is positively linked with the customers’ travel behaviour during the post-pandemic era. By contrast, the results do not support the conclusion regarding the relationship between risk communication, the healthcare system, non-pharmaceutical interventions and the travel intention of customers. Finally, the practical implications are included for enhancing a faster recovery process of the tourism sector.
THE STORY “ŠANFARĪ’S DEATH” BY JÓZEF JULIAN SĘKOWSKI: TRANSLATION, RETELLING OR STYLIZATION?
Authors: Sadykhova Arzu
Published: May 2023

Within the vast literary legacy of Józef Julian Sękowski (1800–1858), who was also the founder of academic Arabic and Turkic studies in Imperial Russia, there are “Oriental Stories,” published between 1823 and 1830, which were his earliest experience in Russian literature as a translator and a writer. These stories clearly demonstrate the evolution of his writing style: from precise literary translations of original Arabic texts into Russian through retelling to free rendering and even stylizations. The aim of this article is to reveal how exactly and to what extent the author used the Arabic sources, while creating one work from the above-mentioned “oriental” cycle — “Šanfarī’s Death” — in order to find out whether this story is a translation, retelling or stylization. The comparative analysis of this story with the authentic Arabic material revealed the specific methods that Senkovsky used to create this romantic story, namely, a literary translation of poetic excerpts from a poem by a pre-Islamic poet, a retelling of Arabic legend, a historical reconstruction of events, an imitation and a stylization that successfully renders the genre and national peculiarities of the Arabic classical literature through Russian language. Thus, “Šanfarī’s Death” should be classified as a professional stylization that contains elements of literary translation and imitation of narrative style of the ancient Arab poets. Nevertheless, the original Arabic sources are clearly visible even in the stylization. It is this combination of methods that permitted Sękowski to introduce preIslamic Arabic literature to the Russian readers in a rather casual manner, despite the difficulty it presents for an unprepared audience.
БРЕНДИ У СФЕРІ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ
Authors: ХАУСТОВ Володимир
Published: May 2023

До 24 лютого 2022 р. розвиток економіки України відбувався в умовах занепаду інноваційної сфери і перманентних реформ управління галуззю інтелектуальної власності. Як наслідок, національні компанії і окремі особи поступово втрачали потенціал щодо патентування винаходів, реєстрації торгових марок, використання брендингу як способів захисту інтелектуальної власності на міжнародному і національних ринках. Очікуваний приплив інвестицій транснаціональних компаній у повоєнний період неодмінно посилить конкуренцію на внутрішньому ринку за володіння об’єктами права інтелектуальної власності.
Бренди є важливим стратегічним активом капіталізації і джерелом конкурентних переваг компаній у більшості країн світу і на світових ринках. Розглянуто проблемні аспекти стратегічного розвитку сфери інтелектуальної власності України в контексті імплементації досвіду провідних транснаціональних компаній щодо використання брендів як індикаторів вартості нематеріальних активів. Проведено порівняльний аналіз відомих рейтингів вартості брендів у світі й в Україні. Показано, що вартість найдорожчих брендів українських компаній є в сотні (683,852 млрд дол. Amazon  i 525 млн дол. «Моршинська») разів меншою, ніж брендів транснаціональних компаній.
Відзначено, що, на відміну від загальносвітової тенденції високих темпів зростання подач заявок на реєстрацію прав на об’єкти інтелектуальної власності, в Україні фіксується спадна тенденція, передусім щодо реєстрації товарних знаків за міжнародно визнаною Мадридською системою.
З огляду на це, запропоновано відновити роботу над Національною стратегією розвитку сфери інтелектуальної власності з урахуванням сучасних тенденцій у цій царині й набуття Україною статусу країни – кандидата на членство в Європейському Союзі.
АКТИВИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ: ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ, ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ І ВІДОБРАЖЕННЯ В ОБЛІКУ
Authors: НАШКЕРСЬКА Галина
Published: May 2023

ІТ-активи стали важливими елементами в усіх секторах економіки, оскільки вони здатні не тільки підтримувати функціонування бізнесу, але і підвищувати ефективність діяльності й покращувати конкурентні переваги. Нині вони формують і трансформують бізнес і навіть створюють нові бізнес-реалії. Однак ІТ-активи не мають сенсу без інших корпоративних активів і не створюють вартості самі по собі. ІТ-система координує і забезпечує ефективність, об’єднує активи в унікальний спосіб для створення доданої  вартості й чистого грошового потоку. Стратегічні інвестиції змінюють становище фірм на ринку, підтримуючи вихід на новий ринок або розробку нових продуктів, послуг чи бізнес-процесів. Обґрунтовано, що інвестиції в різні ІТ-активи визначаються стратегіями фірм і приносять цінність за параметрами продуктивності відповідно до їх стратегічної мети.
Інвестиції в активи інформаційних технологій згруповано за такими напрямами: стратегічні, інфраструктурні, інформаційні й трансакційні активи. Розроблено призначення інвестицій у окремі групи ІТ-активів, очікувані вигоди і варіанти використання. Реалізація цього напряму також потребує інвестицій у інші, крім ІТ, активи, використання яких забезпечить виробництво нових видів продукції, послуг, зберігання продукції і товарів тощо.
Визначено, що об’єкти обліку активів інформаційних технологій є високотехнологічними і мають як матеріальну, так і нематеріальну частини. Суб’єкт господарювання, визначивши, що ІТ-актив включає як нематеріальні, так і матеріальні елементи, при оцінюванні, який з них є більш значущим, має використовувати судження.
На практиці можливими є ситуації, коли фізична складова об’єкта обліку амортизується більше, ніж нематеріальна. Цінність нематеріальної складової у процесі використання може зростати. У цьому випадку ми рекомендуємо замінити, якщо це можливо, фізичну частину об’єкта до закінчення терміну його використання.
МОЖЛИВОСТІ ГАРМОНІЗАЦІЇ ПЛАТІЖНОГО ПРОСТОРУ УКРАЇНИ: ІНСТИТУЦІЙНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: ЯРЕМЕНКО Олег , КОРНІВСЬКА Валерія
Published: May 2023

Досліджено особливості й суперечності cashless-економіки в інституційній інтерпретації, проаналізовано світовий досвід її розбудови в контексті гармонізації процесів створення cashless-економіки в Україні. Для досягнення поставлених цілей охарактеризовано сучасний стан розвитку цифрового фінансового сектору України, показано особливості циркуляції ліквідності за воєнного стану і на цій основі зроблено висновок, що, незважаючи на формування в Україні надсучасного платіжного простору, в кризових умовах можливим є повернення до архаїчних механізмів розрахунків, здатних підтримати цілісність економічної системи. Інституційний аналіз дозволив зробити висновки, що цифрові фінансові послуги є суперечливим явищем, яке, з одного боку, може частково компенсувати брак ринкових інститутів і цінностей (особливо в окремих країнах залежного розвитку), а з іншого – не дозволяє формуватися повноцінному суспільному попиту на ринкові інститути. На основі аналізу світового досвіду впровадження принципів безготівкової економіки показано, що, хоча обсяги безготівкових розрахунків зростають, вони не переважають серед пріоритетів європейських платіжних стратегій і не домінують у виборі суб’єктів ринку як у розвинутих країнах, так і в країнах, що розвиваються. Досвід формування cashless-економіки в країнах, що розвиваються, доводить, що навіть за авангардного розвитку мобільних фінансових послуг можуть виникнути умови для повернення до активного використання готівкових розрахунків. Зважаючи на те, що в ситуації зростаючої невизначеності трендів політичного, економічного, соціального розвитку безготівкові розрахунки не можуть забезпечити фінансової усталеності, сьогодні важливо використовувати модель портфельного підходу до ліквідних активів, яка передбачає раціональну пропорцію між картковими і готівковими розрахунками суб’єктів.
Prevalence of poor sleep quality and associated factors among the elderly in Amirkola, Iran
Authors: Hosseini Seyed Reza , Dezhalon Mostafa , Ghadimi Reza , Bijani Ali , Zabihi Ali
Published: May 2023

Background & Aims: Sleep problems have become the most common complaint among the elderly. Various factors are involved in the prevalence of poor sleep quality in this age group. Due to the lack of community-based data, this study was conducted to determine the prevalence of poor sleep quality among the elderly in Amirkola, Northern Iran.
Methods: This cross-sectional study is part of the second phase of the Amirkola Health and Ageing Project (AHAP), a cohort study conducted on all elderly aged 60 and over in Amirkola, Northern Iran, since 2011. The sleep quality and related factors were assessed through Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI-P) and interviews, respectively.
Results: Of the 1675 older people, 914 (54.6%) were male, and 761 (45.4%) were female, of whom 714 (42.6%) had poor sleep quality. The prevalence of poor sleep quality in women and men was 56.9% and 30.7%, respectively (p <0.001). Poor sleep quality was significantly more frequent among unmarried elderly (50.4%) (p = 0.004), those with lower education level (p<0.001), individuals who were living alone (51.3%) (p<0.001), and those with more chronic disease (p<0.001), compared to other groups. Older men with diabetes had more poor sleep quality (p=0.048). Also, poor sleep quality was significantly related to depression and the number of chronic diseases in both men and women (p<0.001). Logistic regression analysis revealed that the female sex (OR=2.34, 95% CI (2.85-95.95)) and chronic diseases (OR=4.48, 95% CI (2.02-9.93)) had the most important roles in poor sleep quality.
Conclusion: This study showed a relatively high prevalence of poor sleep quality in older people, particularly among females. Therefore, sleep quality inquiry of the elderly seems pivotal in routine public health assessments by physicians and health care providers.
Musculoskeletal discomfort associated with remote work conditions of professors during the COVID-19 confinement in Colombia
Authors: Portilla Diaz Margarita , Goméz Velásquez Santiago , Galvis López Clara Rocío , Ortegón Ávila Sandra
Published: May 2023

Remote working led to organizational and adaptive processes at workplaces, with ergonomic and psychosocial risk factors being present that could be associated with musculoskeletal symptoms. This study identifies musculoskeletal discomfort developing in this setting among university professors working remotely because of the COVID 19 pandemic, evaluates risk levels associated with this workplace, and estimates the need for remedial action. The study had a quantitative, observational, cross-sectional design and used a secondary source of information. Statistical analysis used Jamovi software. Professors reported primarily neck discomfort, followed by discomfort in the dorsal or lumbar region. A statistically significant association was found between the category “requires action” and those who reported dedication to occupational activities more than eight hours per day. Work at home conducted by the professors is related to discomfort on the neck and dorsal or lumbar region. Risk assessment shows that, under these conditions, the professors required timely action to avoid worsening discomfort, functional limitation, and work absenteeism.
 
Resumen
El trabajo a distancia generó procesos de organización y adaptación de los lugares de trabajo, con presencia de factores de riesgo ergonómicos y psicosociales que podrían provocar la aparición de síntomas musculoesqueléticos. El estudio identifica molestias musculoesqueléticas, evalúa el nivel de riesgo asociado al ámbito laboral, estima la necesidad de actuación y las asociaciones existentes en los docentes universitarios que realizaron trabajo remoto debido a la pandemia del COVID-19. El estudio contó con diseño cuantitativo, observacional, transversal y fuente de información secundaria, con análisis estadístico a través del software Jamovi. Los profesores reportaron molestias en el cuello, seguido de la región dorsal o lumbar; se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la categoría “requiere acción” con aquellos que relataron dedicación a actividades ocupacionales > 8 h/día. Se concluye que el trabajo en casa realizado por los profesores estuvo relacionado con molestias en el cuello y región dorsal o lumbar; la evaluación de riesgos muestra que en esas condiciones los profesores requerían una actuación oportuna para evitar que se agudizaran las molestias, la limitación funcional y el ausentismo laboral.
Activities of international, medical and humanitarian NGOs in Ukraine under martial law
Authors: Shablystyi Volodymyr V. , Kosiachenko Kseniia E. , Berezniak Vasyl S. , Katorkind Roman A. , Konopelskyi Viktor Y.
Published: May 2023

As a result of Russia's full-scale military offensive on the territory of Ukraine, numerous international, non-governmental organizations have commenced providing assistance to the population through the implementation of different programs. Such assistance is manifested in various aspects, from humanitarian to financial. This article outlines the experience and legal basis for the operation of several international, non-governmental, medical and humanitarian organizations in Ukraine working under martial law imposed as a result of the war. To the purpose and objectives of the study, the work uses a combination of general and special methods of scholarly knowledge. The article uses the doctrinal provisions of science on the legal framework for the activities of international, medical and humanitarian, non-governmental organizations in Ukraine, as well as statistical data on the activities of public associations during the period of martial law. This study was conducted taking into account the experience of non-governmental organizations in other countries. The authors found that during the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine, international, non-governmental organizations such as Medecins Sans Frontieres, the International Committee of the Red Cross, and Oxfam play a leading role in providing humanitarian and medical assistance to war victims. These organizations play a key role in promoting democracy while helping to mitigate violence and the psychological trauma of war victims. It is the authors’ contention that such assistance furthers democratic governance, helps curb violence, and addresses the psychological trauma occasioned by the war.
On missional medicine: institution building, fragile places, and sheep among wolves
Authors: Nicholson, Jr. C. Phifer , Dahlman Bruce , Carlough Martha C.
Published: May 2023

From the healing narratives of Jesus in the Gospels to the genesis of the first hospital to the practice of modern medicine, questions surrounding health and care for those who are sick and dying run through the heart of the Christian story. One way that individuals and communities have sought to live into their faith has been through missional medicine, that is, seeking to intentionally use the tools of medicine in step with and to bear witness to the life of Christ, particularly in cross-cultural and global contexts. In this commentary, we take up the incisive question of the late missionary physician Raymond Downing, “is there a distinctive Christian approach to global health?” Or, what sets (and should set) Christian approaches to global health apart from other interventions? Here, we argue that there are at least three distinctive Christian contributions to global health. First, missional medicine movements have been committed to the building of long-standing hospitals and academic medical institutions that have left indelible marks on long-term health outcomes for people and communities. Second, practitioners motivated by Christian convictions disproportionately serve and remain long-term in marginalized, rural, and underserved areas; many of which are connected to fragile or under-developed health systems. Thirdly, Christian medical missionaries and global health workers ought to be, in the words of Jacques Ellul: preserving salt, revealing light, and “sheep in the midst of wolves.” This is a theologically framed vocation that accepts suffering and sacrifice, embracing solidarity through accompaniment. This paper is not meant to be a comprehensive history of missional medicine nor a defence of its problematic manifestations over the centuries. Rather, we candidly explore examples of the distinctive contributions that have been made, and we hope will continue to be made, by medical missionaries and global health workers who are motivated by their faith.
Getting the word out: research, reflection, and writing for global health
Authors: O’Neill Daniel W. , Grills Nathan
Published: May 2023

The authors present a description of evidence and research from a Christian perspective, and the importance of sustainable motivations, accountability, transparency, and distinctions. They describe research methods, design, and tips on publishing as stewards of knowledge.
Preliminary determination of microplastics in bivalves collected from Phu Yen, central Viet Nam
Authors: Tran Thi Ai My  , Nguyen Duy Dat  , Nguyen Quoc Hung  , Duong Tuan Quang
Published: May 2023

In this study, four common bivalves (including Meretrix lusoria (clam), Anadara subcrenata (ark clam), Crassostrea gigas (oyster), and Perna viridi (green mussels)), which are more popularly consumed were collected from a fishery market in Phu Yen, Central Vietnam to investigate the occurrence of microplastics (MPs) in their tissues. Samples weretreated with a KOH solution of 10 % for 48 hours and incubated at 40 °C. The base-sample ratio was 10:1 v:w (i.e 10 mL of 10 % KOH solution per 1.0 gram of a tissue sample). The treatment followed by sodium iodide-based extraction was set as the protocol for the separation of MPs from biological materials. The number of MP items determined in clam, ark clam, oyster, and green mussels registered by weight and individual were 0.3 ± 0.1, 0.2 ± 0.2, 0.3 ± 0.1, and 0.5 ± 0.3(item/g-ww), and 1,4 ± 0.8, 1.5 ± 1.4, 3.0 ± 2.4, 2.3 ± 1.2 (items/individual), respectively. Fiber is the common shape (69-92% of total items), followed by fragment. Furthermore, Polyethylene terephthalate was confirmed as the polymer of the common fiber MPs found in collected samples. As the first investigation on MPs in bivalve tissue from Phu Yen, Central Vietnam, this study indicated that a relatively high level of MPs was found in the commercial bivalves collected from fishery market of Central Vietnam, warning a potentially high risk of human consuming bivalves as daily food is posed.

Keywords: microplastics, bivalves, Phu Yen, Central Vietnam.

Classification numbers: 3.2.1, 3.6.1.
Emerging strategy for eco-friendly management of black pepper root-knot nematodes
Authors: Nguyen Van Bon , Wang San Lang , Nguyen Thi Hanh , Nguyen Anh Dzung
Published: May 2023

Black pepper is one of the most important industrial crops with high economic value for export. This crop is planted in Vietnam, Indonesia, India, and Brazil. Vietnam is the largest producer and exporter of peppercorns. This crop is widely cultivated in the Central Highlands and southeastern areas, with about 124,500 hectares, producing the largest amount of black peppercorns at 193,300 tons per year. However, the cultivation of this plant has faced various pathogen diseases, including the root–knot nematodes (RKNs). For years, many methods have been investigated for managing this disease. Especially in recent years, the number of studies on screening and utilization of beneficial microbes and their active secondary metabolites for effective treatment of RKNs has increased and is also recognized as an emerging research topic. In this review, we discuss and emphasize the significant research results concerning this novel strategy for the effective management of black pepper root-knot nematodes, as well as future studies in this direction. This review provides complete scientific information which may be useful for further investigation of sustainable cultivation of black pepper crops.

Keywords: Black pepper, root–knot nematodes, beneficial microbes, nematocidal compounds, microbial fermentation.
ATESTAÇÃO E ÉTICA EM PAUL RICOEUR: IMPLICAÇÕES DA DIALÉTICA ENTRE O SUJEITO E A ALTERIDADE PARA UMA ÉTICA DA COMPAIXÃO
Authors: Rodrigues Adriani Milli , Rodrigues Ellen Nogueira
Published: May 2023

RESUMO A teoria da atestação em Ricoeur aponta para a necessidade da relação dialética entre o sujeito e a alteridade na reflexão ética. Entretanto, posicionamentos críticos a essa teoria argumentam que o uso do sujeito como ponto de partida dessa reflexão inviabiliza uma genuína percepção da alteridade. Ao considerar esse debate, o presente artigo objetiva analisar as implicações dessa dialética ricoeuriana para a construção ética, especialmente no entendimento da compaixão. O percurso metodológico de análise inclui uma perspectiva preliminar da noção ricoeuriana de alteridade do sujeito em La symbolique du mal e De l’interprétation, uma problematização da relação entre atestação e ética em The Problem of the Foundation of Moral Philosophy e dos conceitos de ética e alteridade na perspectiva da atestação em Soi-même comme un autre e Parcours de la reconnaissance. Finalmente, o estudo observa repercussões das articulações entre o sujeito e a alteridade para a compaixão na reflexão ética, em diálogo com a contribuição de Martha Nussbaum. Sem negar os riscos de reduplicação do sujeito na pretensa percepção da alteridade, o artigo conclui que a dialética entre o sujeito e a alteridade é necessária para uma melhor compreensão e desenvolvimento de si mesmo e do outro.
A opção por soberanias compartidas na América Latina: O papel da economia brasileira
Authors: ARAÚJO JR. JOSÉ TAVARES DE
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Os recentes recursos de integração são dificultados pela inconsistência das políticas macroeconômicas. Neste artigo, é discutido um exercício de soberania compartilhada. Uma ênfase especial é dada à taxa de câmbio. A ideia é alcançar estabilidade macroeconômica.
Malthus e Ricardo sobre a determinação da taxa de lucro
Authors: AMADEO EDWARD J. , BASTOS ESTEVÃO K. X.
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Este artigo examina a controvérsia entre Malthus e Ricardo sobre os determinantes da taxa de lucro. Ele sugere um modelo estilizado que permite uma diferenciação entre o “princípio limitador” e o “princípio regulador” proposto por Malthus. Também comenta citações selecionadas de textos de Malthus, Ricardo e Keynes.
Tendência de queda nos preços reais de insumos agrícolas
Authors: HOMEM DE MELO FERNANDO
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Este artigo trata da redução de preços na agricultura tentando entender sua relação com os preços dos insumos. Entendemos que mesmo com a redução dos preços finais, a igualmente importante redução nos preços dos insumos atuou para amenizar as perdas e pode ajudar a agricultura a retomar a produtividade.
As Crises Gerais
Authors: RANGEL IGNÁCIO M.
Published: May 2023

RESUMO É útil relembrar as crises em que o planeta passa atualmente, com sua economia e estrutura social afetadas, não é a primeira desse tipo. Sua superação certamente exigirá ações diferentes daquelas desenvolvidas logo após a Primeira Guerra Mundial e a Revolução Russa, embora não seja inconveniente procurar analogias entre “aquela” crise global e “esta”.
Entre Polanyi e Von Hayek
Authors: SACHS IGNACY
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Inspirado nas ideias de Polanyi e Von Hayek, este artigo traça a dinâmica do Estado moderno e seu papel na esfera econômica. O conceito de economia mista é usado para orientar a discussão.
Uma proposta de extensão do “Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano” das Nações Unidas
Authors: ROMÃO MAURÍCIO COSTA
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Apesar do considerável avanço feito na literatura sobre desenvolvimento pela recente tentativa das Nações Unidas de medir o “desenvolvimento humano”, este artigo argumenta que, especialmente no contexto dos países em desenvolvimento, onde a pobreza e a desigualdade são de ordem substancial, essas duas dimensões devem ser integradas e adicionadas ao índice proposto por esse organismo. Isso é conseguido com uma nova medida que leva em consideração simultaneamente os índices de pobreza, distribuição de renda e desenvolvimento humano. Os resultados empíricos mostram que a extensão sugerida é importante e mais apropriada para fins de política.
Café brasileiro: não a um novo acordo internacional
Authors: MELO FERNANDO HOMEM DE
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Quatro anos após a quebra do Acordo Internacional do Café, este artigo é uma tentativa de avaliar a posição do governo brasileiro. O Brasil era, em 1989, o país muito contra a renovação do acordo. Para fazer isso, foi feito um exame das evidências empíricas durante os últimos trinta anos. Essas evidências mostraram perdas na produção, exportação e participação de mercado do café no Brasil. Na prática, o Brasil foi o único país a suportar o ônus do acordo cafeeiro. Os outros países lucraram com os custos do Brasil. Também é mostrada a grande vantagem comparativa da produção de café no Brasil e que ajustes devem ser feitos nas políticas domésticas.
Estabilização em um ambiente adverso: a experiência brasileira de 1987
Authors: BRESSER-PEREIRA LUIZ CARLOS
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Este artigo é um relato em primeira mão dos programas de estabilização que o Brasil tentou durante a metade da década de 1980 para combater a inflação e considerações sobre como promover reformas eficientes. A principal preocupação é como a política econômica não está separada dos processos políticos e que somente com o apoio político é possível realizar as reformas necessárias.
A dualidade brasileira de Ignácio Rangel
Authors: GUIMARÃES CÉSAR
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Os brasileiros chamam os anos 80 de “a década perdida”. Após quarenta anos de crescimento médio anual de 7%, o PIB por habitante caiu 5% naquela década. Ignácio Rangel, economista marxista, previu o advento da crise em 1978 e sugeriu a única saída: a privatização dos serviços públicos. Isso foi antes de Reagan e Thatcher. A “Dualidade Brasileira” é a mola mestra do pensamento de Rangel. Segundo ele, a economia nacional deve ser analisada tanto do seu “lado interno”, ou seja, a própria economia nacional, quanto do seu “lado externo”, a economia mundial.
Federalismo e reforma fiscal
Authors: MONTORO FILHO ANDRÉ FRANCO
Published: May 2023

Resumo No Brasil, existe um consenso geral de que medidas de ajuste fiscal são necessárias para obter estabilidade de preços. No entanto, isso aparece como um consenso vazio, porque se enuncia como proposições gerais com pouco conteúdo operacional. Este artigo pretende avançar um pouco mais apresentando questões fiscais e reformas relacionadas à teoria do federalismo fiscal. Argumenta-se que a maioria dos problemas fiscais macroeconômicos decorre de uma divisão pouco clara de funções entre os governos federal e estadual e local. Resistências políticas à mudança são relatadas e um esquema de federalismo fiscal combinado com compartilhamento de receitas é proposto como forma de superar os obstáculos à reforma, uma vez que associa a diversidade da demanda local com a redistribuição regional da renda.
O padrão de financiamento na industrialização coreana
Authors: CANUTO OTAVIANO
Published: May 2023

Resumo Este artigo esboça algumas características básicas do padrão de finanças prevalecente durante o processo coreano de industrialização pesada nos anos setenta, bem como a reestruturação financeira pela qual a economia coreana conseguiu superar a crise da dívida externa nos anos oitenta. A ênfase é colocada na privatização coreana de bancos estatais e passivos externos correspondentes, em contraste com a absorção pelo Estado no caso brasileiro.
Apoio financeiro externo e estabilização econômica
Authors: MEYER ARNO
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Este ensaio tenta avaliar a abordagem do ministro Marcílio Marques Moreira nas negociações de dívida externa do Brasil. Começa a reconhecer que a reestruturação da dívida externa deve contribuir simultaneamente para a correção dos desequilíbrios financeiros do setor público e para a estabilidade da taxa de câmbio. A decisão de simplesmente aderir aos acordos atuais do tipo Clube de Paris e Plano Brady para países de renda média resultará em um pequeno alívio do serviço da dívida. A estratégia do ministro Marcílio exige, portanto, mais ajustes do setor público e novas entradas de capital para ter sucesso. A correção dos desequilíbrios do setor público ainda não foi alcançada, e os investidores estrangeiros, diante da alta instabilidade macroeconômica, ainda se apegam a instrumentos de curto prazo com altos retornos que se sabe serem inadequados para financiar políticas de estabilização. A assinatura de acordos com credores externos antes de atingir os requisitos para atendê-los de forma não inflacionária é a principal falha da estratégia.
Use of platelet concentrates in oral surgery of patients with osteonecrosis: a scoping review
Authors: Rufato Carlos Eduardo Dutra , Prado Mayara Colpo , Luft Renan Luiz , Zauza Dionatan , Silva-Sousa Yara T. C. , Santos Mateus Bertolini Fernandes dos , Sarkis-Onofre Rafael
Published: May 2023

Abstract The objective of this study was to map, through a scoping review, the evidence available in the literature on the use of platelet concentrates in compromised patients undergoing oral surgeries. Searches were performed in electronic databases for clinical studies with compromised patients undergoing oral surgery who used platelet concentrates. Only studies published in English were included. Two independent researchers carried out the selection of studies. The study design and objective, surgical procedure and platelet concentrate used, systemic involvement, analyzed outcome, and main results were extracted. A descriptive analysis of the data was performed. Twenty-two studies met the eligibility criteria and were included. Case series was the most frequent study design among the included studies (41.0%). In terms of systemic disability, 19 studies reported patients with cancer and related to surgical treatment 16 studies reported patients underwent treatment for osteonecrosis related to the use of the drug. The most used platelet concentrate was pure platelet-rich fibrin (P-PRF). In general, most studies recommend the use of platelet concentrates. Thus, the results of this study suggest that the evidence related to the use of platelet concentrates in compromised patients when undergoing oral surgeries is still initial. Also, most studies assessed the use of platelet concentrates in patients with osteonecrosis.
National Abortion Survey - Brazil, 2021
Authors: Diniz Debora , Medeiros Marcelo , Madeiro Alberto
Published: May 2023

Abstract The National Abortion Survey 2021 (PNA 2021) utilized face-to-face structured interviews and a self-administered questionnaire placed in a sealed box to collect data on abortions in Brazil. Interviews were held with a nationally representative sample of 2,000 women, randomly selected from among literate women ages 18 to 39 residing in urban areas. We compared some of the results with previous waves of the survey, PNA 2010 and PNA 2016. Findings show that abortion is in decline but remains a major public health issue. Around 10% of the women interviewed in 2021 said they had had at least one abortion in their lives (compared to 15% in 2010). We estimate that nearly one in every seven women (15%) have had an abortion by the age of 40. We identified a decline in the proportion of women who needed to be hospitalized to finalize their abortions (55% in 2010; 43% in 2021; p = 0.003) and in the proportion of women who used medication for the abortion (48% in 2010; 39% in 2021; p = 0.028). Abortion is an event that generally happens early on in women’s reproductive lives: the PNA 2021 found that 52% of women were 19 years old or younger when they had their first abortion. Higher rates were detected among respondents with lower educational levels, Black and Indigenous women, and women residing in poorer regions.
Estimación de casos de VIH no diagnosticados en la región Cajamarca, Perú: vinculación probabilística entre bases de datos
Authors: Quiroz-Ruiz Hans Ramón , Pairazamán-Quiroz Omar Daniel , Quiroz-Villanueva Diego Enrique , Cornejo-Pacherres Hernán Daniel , Hernández-Palomino Fiorella Nathalí , Cruzado-Montero Azucena Angélica , Bazán-Mayra Jorge Enrique , Miranda-Ulloa Eduardo
Published: May 2023

Resumen Los casos de VIH no diagnosticados contribuyen al incremento de nuevas infecciones, estimar esta cifra es importante para evaluar estrategias en los programas de control de VIH. El objetivo de este estudio fue estimar el número de casos de VIH no diagnosticados en la Región Cajamarca, Perú entre el 2015 y 2021. Los casos de VIH se obtuvieron de tres fuentes de información: La Estrategia Sanitaria Regional de Prevención y Control de VIH (ESPC-VIH); el aplicativo de notificación epidemiológica de VIH (Noti-VIH) y el sistema de información de laboratorio (Netlab). Se vincularon las tres bases de datos; un análisis de captura recaptura mediante un modelo log-linear, proporcionó estimaciones del número de casos de VIH no diagnosticados, tomando en cuenta las interacciones y el criterio de información de Akaike. Después de la vinculación se obtuvo 991 casos de VIH registrados. Se estimaron 1388 casos (IC 95%: 1265,6-1542,8) de personas viviendo con VIH, de los cuales 393 (28,4%) no fueron diagnosticados. El subregistro de cada fuente fue 51,9% en la ESPC-VIH, 63,6% en Netlab y 88% en Noti-VIH. Se concluyó que un número elevado de casos de VIH no fueron diagnosticados, siendo necesario replantear estrategias para incrementar la detección sistemática de casos de VIH.
Hesitação da vacina da febre amarela e sua relação com influências contextuais, individuais ou de grupo e questões específicas da vacina: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Lopes Vanessa da Silva , Souza Pablo Cristiano de , Garcia Érica Marvila , Lima Jaqueline Costa
Published: May 2023

Resumo A hesitação vacinal é um fenômeno com potencial para reduzir as taxas de cobertura vacinal, como observado na vacina contra febre amarela (VFA), propiciar epidemias e a reintrodução de doenças imunopreveníveis controladas. O objetivo deste estudo é mapear junto à literatura científica a relação entre a falta de informação, a segurança da vacina e os eventos adversos e a hesitação vacinal da VFA. Foi realizada uma revisão de escopo nas bases Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), SCOPUS, Embase e Web of Science utilizando descritores controlados (DeCS/MeSH) e não controlados. Foram selecionados 11 artigos publicados nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, sem delimitação de tempo e que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Estiveram relacionados à hesitação vacinal da VFA informações falsas, conhecimento inadequado sobre o imunizante, falta de tempo para se vacinar, aceitação da vacina, insegurança na vacina e medo dos eventos adversos. Este estudo reforça a importância do acesso a informações adequadas, orientações sobre a segurança e os eventos adversos da VFA e pode auxiliar na elaboração de estratégias de saúde pública para mitigar a hesitação vacinal.
Política Nacional de Saúde Integral de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais: análise de imagem
Authors: Cruz Neto João , Oliveira Joseph Dimas de , Quirino Glauberto da Silva , Bubadué Renata de Moura
Published: May 2023

Resumo O artigo analisa a comunicação da imagem da capa da Política Nacional de Saúde Integral de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais. Trata-se de estudo qualitativo-descritivo com análise de imagem conduzida à luz dos conceitos de Judith Butler. O corpus textual tinha 13 textos, seis figuras e o plano de fundo. As principais cores utilizadas foram o preto e o azul. As figuras humanas que performaram o gênero masculino se sobrepõe àquelas do gênero feminino. Os textos apenas situam o teor do documento enquanto política pública. O princípio do conhecimento difundido foi identidade de gênero, sendo este termo identificado com maior frequência. A capa do documento reforça estereótipos ao representar performances de gênero tradicionais de forma fixa e desconsiderar o uso político das cores do movimento a que se propõe representar.
National Policy for Comprehensive Health of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals,Transvestites and Transgender: image analysis
Authors: Cruz Neto João , Oliveira Joseph Dimas de , Quirino Glauberto da Silva , Bubadué Renata de Moura
Published: May 2023

Abstract This article analyzes the communication of the cover image of the National Policy for Comprehensive Health of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites, and Transgender. This is a qualitative-descriptive study with image analysis conducted in the light of Judith Butler’s concepts. The textual corpus included 13 texts, six pictures, and the background. The main colors used were black and blue. The human figures that perform the male gender are superimposed upon those of the female gender. The texts only situate the content of the document as public policy. The principle of knowledge disseminated was gender identity, and this term was identified more frequently. The cover of the document reinforces stereotypes by representing traditional gender performances in a fixed way and disregarding the political use of the colors of the movement it purports to represent.
O ensino na graduação em saúde coletiva: o que dizem os projetos pedagógicos
Authors: Mendonça Paula Beatriz de Souza , Castro Janete Lima de
Published: May 2023

Resumo Em 2017, para nortear o currículo de ensino, são apresentadas as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do Curso de Graduação em Saúde Coletiva (DCNsCGSC). Com o objetivo de analisar o ensino nos cursos de graduação em saúde coletiva no brasil à luz dos projetos pedagógicos, realizamos um estudo qualitativo e exploratório com abordagem documental, utilizando o método da análise de conteúdo. Depois da análise de 22 projetos, observou-se que a maioria dos cursos segue ou se adequou (31,8%) às DCNsCGSC quanto a carga horária total, estágio, trabalho de conclusão e atividades complementares. A nomenclatura bacharelado em saúde coletiva é a principal denominação (77,3%). A maioria dos cursos está na região Norte (27,%) e em instituições federais (68,5%). Sobre o ensino, foram identificadas 274 citações de componentes obrigatórios com o termo de referência das subáreas da saúde coletiva. Desses, o eixo de políticas, planejamento e gestão em saúde, representa 66,42% (182) dos componentes e as ciências sociais e humanas em saúde 9,50% (26). O estudo elucidou como é realizado o ensino na graduação, agregando reflexões sobre a convergência das DCNsCGSC. Além disso, revela possíveis lacunas dos conteúdos de ensino necessários à formação para a atuação profissional, sobretudo para a consolidação do Sistema Único de Saúde.
The burden of disease due to COVID-19 in Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, over a one-year period
Authors: Traebert Jefferson , Martins Bruna Müller , Ferreira Pâmela Nogueira da Silva Vilela , Garcia Leandro Pereira , Schuelter-Trevisol Fabiana , Traebert Eliane
Published: May 2023

Abstract COVID-19 has had a powerful impact on society with high rates of morbidity and mortality. The use of an epidemiological indicator that estimates the burden of a disease by aggregating early mortality and non-fatal cases in a single measure has the potential to assist in the planning of more appropriate actions at different levels of health care. The scope of this article is to estimate the burden of disease due to COVID-19 in Florianópolis/SC from April 2020 through March 2021. An ecological study was carried out with data from notification and deaths by COVID-19 in the period of 12 months. The burden indicator called Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALY) was used, obtained by adding the Years of Life Lost (YLL) to the Years of healthy life lost due to disability (YLD). A total of 78,907 confirmed COVID-19 cases were included. Of these, 763 died during the period under study. Overall, 4,496.9 DALYs were estimated, namely a rate of 883.8 DALYs per 100,000 inhabitants. In males, there were 2,693.1 DALYs, a rate of 1,098.0 DALYs per 100,000 males. In women, there were 1,803.8 DALYs, a rate of 684.4 DALYs per100,000 women. The age group most affected in both sexes was 60 to 69 years. The burden of COVID-19 was high in the city studied. The highest rates were in females and in the 60-69 age group.
Transtornos Mentais Comuns em quilombolas rurais do Norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Queiroz Patrícia de Sousa Fernandes , Rodrigues Neto João Felício , Miranda Leonardo de Paula , Oliveira Pâmela Scarlatt Durães , Silveira Marise Fagundes , Neiva Ricardo Jardim
Published: May 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a prevalência e fatores associados aos Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC) em quilombolas residentes em comunidades rurais localizadas no norte de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Trata-se de estudo transversal realizado em 2019 a partir de entrevistas estruturadas e aplicação do Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Foi conduzida regressão logística binária. A prevalência de TMC foi de 38,7%. Houve maior chance de TMC entre quilombolas do sexo feminino (OR: 2,69; IC95% 2,00-3,62), com 1 a 8 anos de estudo (OR: 1,70; IC95% 1,15-2,51), renda familiar entre 1 a 1,5 salário mínimo (OR: 2,51; IC95% 1,60-3,94); que sofreram discriminação em serviços de saúde (OR: 2,44; IC95% 1,44-4,13); com autorrelato de doença pulmonar (OR: 2,10; IC95% 1,25-3,54), doença cardíaca (OR: 1,58; IC95% 1,01-2,50) e insuficiência renal crônica (OR: 1,97; IC95% 1,08-3,94), e com autopercepção de saúde negativa (OR: 3,07; IC95% 2,31-4,07). A alta prevalência de TMC observada neste estudo demonstra a necessidade de políticas de atenção à saúde mental voltadas para as populações vulnerabilizadas, como as comunidades quilombolas, a fim de mitigar o sofrimento mental e favorecer uma atenção profissional contextualizada com as singularidades das condições de vida e saúde desse grupo populacional.
Autism spectrum disorders: students’ view of medicine and nursing courses at a public university
Authors: Taveira Maria das Graças Monte Mello , Correia Divanise Suruagy , Coelho Jorge Artur Peçanha de Miranda , Miranda Claudio Torres de
Published: May 2023

Abstract The term stigma comes from Greek, being related to the identification of people through a physical mark, which can generate marginalization. The literature points out four types of stigmas: public, institutional, self-esteem, and courtesy. People with Autistic Spectrum Disorders are stigmatized in various cultures and societies. This study describes the view on stigma regarding Autistic Spectrum Disorder among undergraduate medical and nursing students. This is a cross-sectional study of a qualitative approach, whose data were collected through two focus groups, one with medical and another with nursing students, from a public university in Alagoas, Brazil. A script with eight questions for discussion in the focus groups was used. The speeches were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed with the IRAMUTEQ software, based on content analysis. The Descending Hierarchical Classification showed five categories related to the disorder, which were: 1 - Approach to the person with the disorder; 2 - Experience of Stigma; 3 - Segregation of People with Disorders; 4 - Care of the Person with the Disorder and Class; 5 - Challenges faced by the people affected.