bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Artificial intelligence & aviation: Content analysis of research publications from 2013-2023
Authors: Morales Victor E. , Sanchez Jose , Escalera Jonathan , Sharma Vivek , Wheeler Brooke E.
Published: October 2024

The aviation industry has explored the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into its unique aspects but has not yet actively incorporated AI into the cockpit. This study aimed to identify trends in peer reviewed research publications that discuss AI and aviation from 2013 to 2023. Content analysis was used to identify the trend in annual AI and aviation publication counts over time. The study collected publication data from the Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database (ATAD) using specific search terms, “AI and aviation,” “artificial intelligence and aviation,” “AI and aircraft,” and “AI and aircraft safety,” to accurately obtain publications. The results showed a strong positive trend, indicating a growing trend in research and discussion concerning the applicability of AI in the aviation industry. These findings highlight AI's increasing importance and relevance in shaping the aviation industry.
REGARD CROISE DE LA GEOPOLITIQUE MONDIALE SUR LE PROGRAMME NUCLEAIRE MILITAIRE IRANIEN
Authors:   Chef de Travaux au Département des Relations Internationales à l’Université Libre de Kinshasa et Doctorant à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC, SABITI Saleh RAMAZANI
Published: October 2024

Cet article révèle que l’enjeu que représente le programme nucléaire de la République islamique d’Iran détermine la politique et la place du pays dans la géopolitique mondiale. Pour des questions de souveraineté, elle le considère comme un droit inaliénable, s’opposant à la non-prolifération par son usage militaire et non strictement énergétique. Malgré les efforts internationaux pour négocier l’arrêt du développement du nucléaire à usage militaire, ce régime semble proche du seuil et la communauté internationale s’y prépare. Mots-clés : Géopolitique mondiale, Programme nucléaire, Iran.
DECENTRALISATION POLITIQUE ET MISE EN ŒUVRE DES POLITIQUES PUBLIQUES DANS UNE ENTITE REGIONALISEE. REGARD SUR LA PROVINCE DU LUALABA
Authors:   Licencié en Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Université de Lubumbashi et Assistant à l’Université de Kolwezi/Lualaba-RDC, MUTEB Jacques MURUND
Published: October 2024

La préoccupation de cet article est d’analyser l’effectivité, l’efficacité et la pertinence de la mise en œuvre des politiques publiques dans les provinces de manière générale et particulièrement celle du Lualaba. En effet, la constitution du 18 février 2006 telle que modifiée par la loi n°11/002 du 20 janvier 2011, dans son article 3 stipule que les provinces jouissent de la libre administration et de l’autonomie de gestion de leurs ressources économiques, humaines, financières et techniques. L’effectivité de cette autonomie est consacrée par la loi organique n°08/012 du 12 juillet 2008, portant principes fondamentaux relatifs à la libre administration des provinces. Ces dernières exercent par leurs institutions politiques, les compétences qui leurs sont dévolues par la constitution. C’est dans ce cadre que l’exécutif provincial du Lualaba élabore des politiques publiques implémentées dans différents domaines ou secteurs de la vie de sa population à savoir : le social (éducation, la santé, eau potable par forage…), les infrastructures de base, le tourisme et autres. La province du Lualaba élabore et met en œuvre ses politiques publiques afin de matérialiser son programme d’action. Mots-clés : décentralisation politique, régionalisme, politiques publiques.
Human Resource Management Processes for Achieving Quality Teachers Through the Lens of Career Progression
Authors: Torquido Sheila Mae , Boquia Arbaya
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the relationship between human resource management processes and career progression among teachers in DepEd Region XII. Specifically, it examines how selecting and staffing, training and development, compensation and benefits, and employee assistance influence career goals, career navigation skills, and career success measures. Descriptive-predictive correlation analysis was employed using survey data from teachers in four divisions. Findings reveal a significant positive correlation between human resource management processes and career progression, suggesting that effective HR practices can enhance teacher development and career satisfaction. The study's results provide valuable insights for DepEd to improve its HR programs and foster a more supportive environment for teacher growth.
The Impact of Social Networks on Language Learning: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Nuri Alaviyya
Published: October 2024

The ever-increasing pervasiveness of social networks has radically changed how language learning is conceptualized and practically experienced. This paper explores the role that popular social networking platforms such as Facebook and Instagram, and some language-specific applications such as HelloTalk and Tandem, play in language acquisition. A comprehensive analysis has been done of the existing literature and is supplemented with empirical data gathered through surveys and interviews conducted with language learners themselves. Thus, the investigation aims at pointing out the opportunities created by social networks in respect of vocabulary and grammar acquisition and of intercultural understanding, as well as the critical challenges that come along with the observation of non-standard language forms and the tendency toward digital distractions. Conclusions are drawn that even though social networks offer deeply authentic input and social interaction contributing to the development of linguistic and cultural competence, they need to be carefully embedded within a structured language education in order to optimize the learning effect. Furthermore, the paper discusses implications for educators and recommendations for good practice in using social networks as supplementary language learning tools.
A DESIGUALDADE DE GÊNERO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO E SEUS IMPACTOS ECONÔMICOS
Authors: Ferreira Nina Gomes
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho aborda o impacto da desigualdade de gênero no mercado de trabalho brasileiro, com foco nas barreiras enfrentadas pelas mulheres, especialmente em termos de acesso a cargos de liderança e na disparidade salarial. Através da análise de conceitos de gênero, desigualdade social e de gênero, buscou-se compreender como essas questões afetam diretamente a inserção e progressão das mulheres no mercado de trabalho. O estudo também examinou o feminismo como movimento fundamental na luta pelos direitos das mulheres e destacou as políticas e medidas adotadas no Brasil para reduzir essa desigualdade. Por fim, foram discutidas as consequências econômicas dessa desigualdade, como o impacto negativo na produtividade e no crescimento econômico, ressaltando a importância da equidade de gênero para o desenvolvimento sustentável do país.
PANORAMA DA SÍFILIS ADQUIRIDA EM MULHERES RESIDENTES NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO: UMA PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA DE 2014 A 2023
Authors: Rodrigues Ítalo Sávio Mendes , Silva Rogério Cortez da , Araújo Líliam Mendes de
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico da sífilis adquirida em mulheres no nordeste brasileiro entre os anos de 2014 e 2023.  Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa epidemiológica e de caráter quantitativo dos casos de sífilis adquirida ocorridos em mulheres entre os anos de 2014 e 2023 no nordeste brasileiro. As informações foram obtidas do Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação disponibilizados no site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. As variáveis estudadas foram:  ano da notificação, região da notificação, UF de notificação, faixa etária, raça/cor da pele, sexo, escolaridade, classificação clínica, critério de diagnóstico e evolução do caso. Nas tabelas e gráficos foi aplicada estatística descritiva através de frequência absoluta e relativa, com auxílio do programa Microsoft Excel 2019.  Resultados: Entre 2014 e 2023, foram registrados 184.890 casos de sífilis adquirida na região, com prevalência maior entre os homens (60%) em comparação com as mulheres (40%). A Bahia apresentou o maior número de casos, seguida por Pernambuco e Ceará, enquanto Alagoas teve a menor incidência. A maioria das mulheres afetadas estava na faixa etária de 20 a 59 anos, e predominavam casos entre mulheres pardas e de nível educacional médio. Conclusão: A sífilis adquirida continua sendo um desafio de saúde pública, os dados reforçam a necessidade de políticas mais eficazes de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento, especialmente para mulheres de grupos socioeconômicos vulneráveis.
ARCHETYPE OF AMAZING MAN AS SEEN IN PARARATON
Authors: Handoko Putut , Tantri Suryawati Cicilia , Pujimahanani Cahyaningsih
Published: October 2024

The research deals with the archetype of Amazing Man in Pararaton. The theory of archetype, Pararaton, amazing and a qualitative research design are applied in this research. It is found out that Ken Angrok is regarded as Amazing Man. The archetype of Amazing Man as seen in a Pararaton is that firstly, Ken Angrok is the son of god Brahma; secondly, Ken Angrok is the reincarnation of god Visnu; thirdly, Ken Angrok shines twice; fourthly, from his crown of Head, the bats can comes out; fifthly, he can kill the powerful Tunggul Ametung; sixthly, he marries Ken Dedes; seventhly, god Shiva chooses him as the king in Java, and finally, Ken Angrok becomes the king of Singasari entitled Sri Rajasa Batara Sang Amurwabumi.
"“We're Not Thriving, But We're Trying.” Exploring Undergraduate Students' Resilience During the COVID-19 Pandemic"
Authors:   , Smith Kelly
Published: October 2024

Undergraduate college students found their lives upended when Covid-19 pandemic mitigation efforts mandated them to leave their school settings and continue their education on virtual platforms. Research on the pandemic and related mitigation efforts has found undergraduate students to be negatively impacted. Today’s undergraduate students are primarily made up of Generation Z who are identified as having a higher reported incidence of mental health issues and have been described as less resilient when compared to other generations. Resilience is integral to undergraduate students’ mental health and educational persistence. This study sought to explore the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Generation Z undergraduate students, factors of resilience that have supported them during the pandemic, and the elements on the college campus that promote or impede resilience development. Utilizing a qualitative study design and grounded theory methodology, the study found resilience development may have been compromised during the pandemic when the typical educational and social structures that promote resilience development were disrupted. The study took place on a private college campus in upstate New York. Twenty-seven Generation Z undergraduate students participated in focus groups to share their experience during the pandemic and its subsequent impact. The study participants identified the pandemic having a negative impact upon their mental health and academic competence with instructors and campus support services being integral to resilience development. Understanding how resilience can be promoted in the shadow of the Covid-19 pandemic will be necessary to support students as they move through their collegiate experience. This study is relevant to the fields of education and social work as it has implications for both educational leadership and social work policy and practice.
The Development of the Police Department Wellness Survey (PDWS)
Authors:   , White Tia
Published: October 2024

Police officers dedicate their careers to serving and protecting the communities they work in. Research is finding that the intensity of demands put on their mental health has turned suicide rates amongst police officers is at critical levels and has been declared by experts to be a ‘pandemic’ in the population (Wylie, 2020). There are very few researchers who broach police officers’ mental health. Social workers’ education and values make them uniquely qualified to engage in this study. The literature in policing supports that there are no assessments designed specifically for police and there are no known measures that provide a holistic measure of a police department’s mental status. Successful development of the police department wellness survey can bridge some of the gaps in officer mental wellness and provide much needed and valuable information for department administrators, researchers, and clinicians. The objective of this study is to develop and validate the foundational constructs of the police department wellness survey. The primary stages of survey development accomplished are to support the need with the literature review, integrate focus groups and cognitive interviews into the scales draft, initiate the pilot study and complete statistical analysis, utilize the result to plan the future steps, and scale refinement beyond this dissertation. Data is collected from a convenience sample of officers (N=327), and statistically analyzed and interpreted. Five domains are blueprinted and supported by literature and factorial analysis, (emotional impact, physical impact, spiritual impact, barriers to treatment, and currently utilized coping skills). This scale is made of 33 items and 45 variables. Two demographic items are asked. One multi-response question and six atheoretical questions required varied statistical review and are not included in the factor analysis. Total number of variables analyzed with factor analysis grouping is 23. Results of the analysis supply statistical support that this scale is reliable and valid. Additional analysis and refinement need to be completed in post-doctorate work before a complete survey can be dispersed for common use.
Liberating Self: An Autoethnographic Inquiry Into Black Male Mental Health
Authors:   , Roundtree Phillip
Published: October 2024

This autoethnography offers a first-person perspective on Black male mental health experiences. It incorporates personal narratives and academic research to explore the intersectionality of race, gender, and mental health, as well as the impact of historical and contemporary systemic racism and discrimination on Black males' psychological and emotional well-being. The Black Liberation Psychology theoretical framework and Africana Studies Conceptual framework examined how cultural norms, hip-hop culture, stigma, and societal factors, including racism, discrimination, and stereotypes about Black masculinity, shape Black male mental health experiences. The study also highlights Black males' development of coping mechanisms and resilience strategies to navigate these challenges. The researcher employs their clinical skills as a licensed clinical social worker to critically analyze firsthand experiences navigating the mental health system, illuminating Black males' unique challenges and barriers throughout their lives. The findings suggest that Black male mental health is a complex issue, significantly impacted by white supremacy, patriarchy, and capitalism. Therefore, African-centered interventions are identified as the only remediation to counteract Eurocentrism's harmful effects on Black males. The study calls for Black social work leadership professionals to create mental health programs that center on Black male experiences. Social work education should also educate prospective and current social work professionals on Black male experiences from a non-deficit perspective, promoting anti-racist practices through autoethnography and recognizing systemic racism and oppression.
Uterine rupture: Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Maternal-Fetal Prognosis at the Bougouni Reference Health Center
Authors:   CSRef Bougouni, Sylla M , Traoré SA ,   Sikasso Hospital, Traoré K ,   Mohamed VI Perinatal Clinic, Cissé M ,   CSRef Bougouni, Coulibaly O ,   CSRef Bougouni, Goita D ,   CSRef Bougouni, Coulibaly M ,   CSRef Bougouni, Sidibé AB ,   National Office of Reproductive Health, Cissouma A ,   Sikasso Hospital, Touré O ,   Sikasso Hospital, Coulibaly M ,   Sikasso Hospital, Cissé A ,   Sikasso Hospital, Kanté M ,   Sikasso Hospital, Traoré B ,   Sikasso Hospital, Diassana M ,   Sikasso Hospital, Diallo A ,   Sikasso Hospital, Dembélé Y ,   CSRef Sikasso, Traoré S ,   CSRef Koutiala, Diassana M ,   Fousseyni Daou Hospital in Kayes, Camara F ,   Direction Regionale de la Santé de Kayes
Published: October 2024

Introduction: the objective of this study was to study the epidemiological aspects, risk factors and maternal-fetal prognosis of uterine rupture in the Gynecology-Obstetrics Unit of the CSRéf of Bougouni Methodology: We carried out a case-control study from January 1 to December 31, 2019 in the Gynecology-Obstetrics Unit of the Bougouni Reference Health Center. All patients treated in the uterine rupture department were included and two controls (delivery without rupture) for one case (uterine rupture). The data were entered and analyzed on SPSS version 21 software. The significance threshold has been set at 5%. The association between 2 qualitative variables was studied by the Chi². Results: At the end of our study, we had recorded 43 cases of uterine rupture out of a total of 1161 deliveries, i.e. a frequency of 3.7%. The average age of the cases: 30.77 ± 2 years with extremes of 18 and 40 years compared to 26.01 ± 1 years for controls with extremes of 14 and 42 years. Ninety-five percent of our patients for the cases were out of school compared to 86% for the controls, 97% were housewives compared to 82% for the controls. Risk factors were dominated: caesarean section scar (p=0.038); OR=2.99, non-follow-up of pregnancy (p=0.002) and residence in a rural area (p=0.000) and intergenerational interval ≤ 2 years (Chi-square = 9.1735; p = 0.002). The maternal-fetal prognosis is reserved with 1 case of maternal death (2.3%) and 28 cases of perinatal death (65.1%). Keywords: Uterine rupture, Risk factors, maternal-fetal prognosis, case-control study.
Paraplegie spastique revelant un kyste hydatique intradural, à propos d’un cas à l’institut de neurologie de simbaya-conakry
Authors:   Département de neurologie, CHU de Conakry, Conakry, Guinée, Camara N ,   Institut de neurologie de Simbaya, Conakry, Guinée, Diawara K ,   Département de neurologie, CHU de Conakry, Conakry, Guinée, Touré ML ,   Département de neurologie, CHU de Conakry, Conakry, Guinée,   Institut de neurologie de Simbaya, Conakry, Guinée, Barry LF ,   Institut de neurologie de Simbaya, Conakry, Guinée, Cissé FA ,   Département de neurologie, CHU de Conakry, Conakry, Guinée,   Institut de neurologie de Simbaya, Conakry, Guinée, Cissé A ,   Département de neurologie, CHU de Conakry, Conakry, Guinée,   Institut de neurologie de Simbaya, Conakry, Guinée
Published: October 2024

L’hydatidose spinale (HS) est une anthropozoonose due au développement chez l´homme de la forme larvaire de l´Echinococcus granulosus. La localisation rachidienne intradurale extramédullaire est exceptionnelle avec une prévalence en zone d’endémie autour de 1 à 4% selon les séries. Les manifestations sont rares et impliquant moins de 1% de patients atteints de maladie hydatique. Le diagnostic est épidemiologique, clinique, radiologique et biologique. L’ablation chirurgicale en est le traitement radical parfois associé à l’Albendazole 400 mg pendant plusieurs mois ou années. Nous rapportons un cas de HS chez un enfant de 10 ans ayant consulter pour des douleurs dorsales et intercostales associées à une claudication intermittente des membres inférieurs. Le diagnostic a été confirmé par la sérologie hydatique et l’imagerie par résonance magnétique médullaire montrant un processus intradural d’allure kystique étendu entre la D4 et la D10, mesurant 140 mm de hauteur et 19 mm d’épaisseur, hypo-intense en T1 et hyper-intense en T2, homogène. Le patient était opéré et nous avions procédé à un drainage puis débridement, curettage et décompression postérieure avec stabilisation. L’évolution a été marquée par l’obtention d’une autonomie parfaite au bout de 08 mois de rééducation fonctionnelle. Mots-clés : Paraplegie, kyste hydatique, neurologie.
Research on the Intervention and Integration of Calligraphy Aesthetics in Oil Painting Creation
Authors: Shi Yulong , Tsetsegdelger D.
Published: October 2024

From the comparative perspective of Eastern and Western art, this paper discusses and analyzes the unique aesthetic characteristics of Oriental calligraphy. We will focus on the use of brush skills in calligraphy, the clever arrangement of cloth and the layout of calligraphy art, all of which are crucial elements in Eastern calligraphy. Through the detailed analysis of these typical aesthetic characteristics, we will further combine with the current situation of Chinese oil painting creation in the new era and explore how to extract the beauty of form in calligraphy and apply it to oil painting creation. This process not only involves the modern transformation of traditional art forms, but also involves how to find new creative inspiration and expression techniques in cross-cultural artistic exchanges.
Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Remaja Dari Bahaya Seks Bebas Guna Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Dengan Video Animasi
Authors: Ulfah Jamil Maria , Rahmawati Ai , Mulyana Asep , Sopiah Suryani Iis , Mulyana Hilman , Nurdianti Reni , Nurakilah Heni , Daryanti Eneng
Published: October 2024

Remaja merupakan masa dimana peralihan dari masa anak-anak ke masa dewasa, yang telah meliputi semua perkembangan yang dialami sebagai persiapan memasuki masa dewasa. Perubahan perkembangan tersebut meliputi aspek fisik, psikis dan psikososial. Tugas perkembangan remaja yang tersulit ialah berhubungan dengan penyesuain sosial. Remaja yang harus menyesuaikan diri dengan lawan jenis hubungan yang sebelumnya belum pernah ada sehingga menyesuaikan diri dengan orang dewasa diluar lingkungan keluarga dan sekolah. Remaja lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya bersama dengan teman-teman, maka pengaruh teman-teman sebaya pada sikap, pembicaraan, minat, penampilan, dan perilaku lebih besar dari pada pengaruh keluarga.
Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh remaja bersumber pada perubahan-perubahan akibat pematangan organ-organ reproduksi yang sering tidak diketahui oleh remaja itu sendiri. Perubahan ini dapat memberikan dorongan psikologis dan emosional tertentu yang tidak jarang akan menimbulkan kebingungan dalam diri remaja. Hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan remaja untuk mencari identitas diri, timbul keinginan untuk berkencan, mempunyai rasa cinta yang mendalam, mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir abstrak dan berkhayal tentang aktifitas seks dengan lawan jenis. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan kepada remaja di MTsN 2 Kota Tasikmalaya melalui pemberian edukasi tentang pentingnya mengetahui tentang seks bebas guna pencegahan terjadinya penyakit menular seksual yang akan mengakibatkan HIV/AIDS dengan video animasi. Hasil dari penyuluhan didapatkan para siswa MTsN 2 Kota Tasikmalaya memahami akan pentingnya memelihara dirinya dari perlakuan seks bebas dalam menghindari tertularnya penyakit HIV/AIDS.
WEB BASED INTERNAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM A DESIGN AND PROTOTYPING
Authors: Yato Dhimas Buing Rindi Widra , Hidayat Zulham
Published: October 2024

Improving the quality of education in higher education institutions is crucial to support the development of human resources and the progress of the nation. Utpadaka Swastika University, as one of the higher education institutions in Indonesia, is committed to producing high-quality and competitive graduates. To ensure this quality, an effective and efficient internal quality assurance system (SPMI) is necessary. This research aims to design and build an internal quality assurance system based on the web using PHP and MySQL at Utpadaka Swastika University with the prototyping method. Software testing is conducted through Black Box Testing. This internal quality assurance system aims to ensure the quality of higher education provided by universities through the implementation of the Tridharma of Higher Education, in order to realize the vision and meet the needs of stakeholders. The achievement of quality assurance goals through the internal quality assurance system will be accredited through external quality assurance systems. This system can assist in presenting document information accessible to program heads, leaders, auditors, administrators, and quality assurance body (LPM) leaders. It facilitates program heads in the process of collecting and submitting documents for evaluation and audit instruments, allowing the LPM to directly identify issues and quality standards in the internal quality assurance process. This system is expected to be used as a reference for further development of an Internal Quality Assurance System so that the system can have better features.
MENGKAJI PEMAHAMAN UMAT TENTANG UPACARA REBA SEBAGAI PERAYAAN SYUKUR PANEN DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI IMAN UMAT DI PAROKI ST. YOSEPH LAJA
Authors: Tamelab Petrus , Wogo Matilde
Published: October 2024

Bersyukur merupakan sebuah ungkapan rasa terimakasih manusia kepada Allah. Di NTT khususnya masyarakat Ngada, memiliki tradisi budaya pengucapan rasa syukur atas segala yang diterima dari Sang Pencipta yakni Reba. Reba merupakan sebuah tradisi budaya yang dilakukan masyarakat Ngada dengan tujuan mengucapkan syukur kepada yang Ilahi sebagai pencipta alam semesta atas berkat panen yang telah diperoleh selama setahun. Focus permasalahan yang akan dikaji adalah karena adanya pengaruh globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi maka upacara ini dilaksanakan karena hanya karena kebiasaan dan hanya untuk berpesta ria tanpa menggali makna dari upacara Reba yang mengandung nilai-nilai religious, moral dan sosial. Buktinya; Umat lebih aktif dalam berpesta dan bergembira ria dibandingkan dengan aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan di Gereja dan dalam mengikuti upacara Reba yang penuh makna syukur. Penulis mengkaji tema ini dengan tujuan agar dapat mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman umat tentang upacara Reba yang dilaksanakan setiap tahun. Karena upacara Reba bila dikonfrontasikan dalam tradisi Gereja saat ini, adalah sebagai bentuk upacara syukur panen. Metode yang dipakai dalam pengkajian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif naturalistik. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kajian ini adalah bahwa pada umumnya umat memahami upacara Reba sebagai sebuah upacara syukur panen secara budaya.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF LAND ACQUISITION IN NATIONAL STRATEGIC PROJECTS: A CASE STUDY OF TOBA CASE NO. 5/PID SUS-TPK/2023/PN MDN
Authors: Simanjuntak Delima Mariaigo , Syahrin Alfi , Mulyadi Mahmud
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the legal considerations in a corruption case surrounding land transactions in Desa Parparean, Kecamatan Porsea, Kabupaten Toba. The defendants, Daulat Napitupulu and Lumongga Marsaulina Aruan, held land leased to PT. Dok Bahari Nusantara for ship construction. The Ministry of Transportation later selected this land for a shipyard project to enhance tourism in the Lake Toba region. Allegations of corruption emerged during the land certification and compensation processes, prompting legal proceedings. This research applies a normative juridical approach, analyzing judicial decision-making in Case No. 5/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN Mdn, focusing on whether the defendants misused their authority in certifying and compensating for the land. The findings reveal complex historical and cultural dynamics, particularly around the ancestral and communal (ulayat) land rights of indigenous communities in Lake Toba. The court’s evaluation extended to regulatory inconsistencies, highlighting the need to balance environmental protection with national development interests. Although no procedural or legal violations were found in this case, the decision underscores the importance of clear legal processes in protected areas. It also validates the defendants' land ownership certificate and the compensation determined through lawful and independent appraisal. This case emphasizes the critical role of transparent judicial procedures and the protection of indigenous land rights within national strategic projects.
E-Tendering and Performance of Humanitarian United Nations Agencies and Non-Governmental Organizations in South Sudan
Authors: Wieu Majok Malueth , Muli Don Samuel
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Manual procurement processes are expensive in terms of human resource cost, purchasing cost, wastage due to errors of commission or omissions, cause of delays in delivery of goods, services, and works which accounts for 40% of losses due to inefficiencies, and attracts corruption in the system amongst others. The study aimed to assess the effect of e-tendering on performance of humanitarian United Nations agencies and non-governmental organizations in South Sudan.
Methodology: The study methodology adopted an explanatory research design of cross-sectional type for the population under study. There were over 235 National Non-governmental organizations, 150 International organizations in addition to over 15 United Nations agencies, bringing the total target population to 400 organizations. This study targeted 400 humanitarian organizations operating in South Sudan. Therefore, the sample size of 200 humanitarian organizations operating in South Sudan was selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Data was collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Reliability findings indicated that e-tendering had a Cronbach Alpha Coefficient of 0.873, and performance had 0.859. The study established that e-tendering had a positive and significant relationship with performance significant (β=0.282, P=0.000).
Conclusion: The study concluded that e-tendering has a positive and significant effect on performance of humanitarian United Nations agencies and non-governmental organizations. This study hence suggested that all NGOs and humanitarian agencies should ensure they adopt the use of e-tendering in their solicitation and sourcing processes in conducting procurement activities. The study cited advantages such saving time, wide coverage of markets and reaching more potential suppliers and finally save environment from printing more paper works attaining sustainable procurement practice.
Effects of House Fellowships on the Spiritual Growth of Members: A Case Study of Parklands Baptist Church, Westlands, Nairobi County
Authors: Ngarama Teresiah W. , Mwalwa Dr. Matthews K. , Nkansah – Obrempong Prof. James
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Purpose: In Kenya, the lack of knowledge on the importance of house group fellowship on spiritual development and growth has become very prominent despite the increasing number of denominations in the country. Guided by the biblical learning from the book of Hosea 4:6 which expounds that, “People perish due to lack of knowledge’, individuals have been affected by spiritual ignorance leaving society in an unsafe spot where the devil can easily deceive and manipulate them. Despite this increasing growth of house fellowships, there is also a notable increase in cases of inconsistency, lack of commitment; fear, sin, individual relationships, busyness, and ignorance of the things of God that have continued to escalate from time to time. The purpose of this research work was to assess the effects of house group fellowship on the spiritual growth of members of Parkland Baptist Church Westlands-Nairobi County.
Methods: The study was conducted among various house groups within the church. The research employed both qualitative and quantitative research design. Primary data was collected using questionnaires and oral interviews with members and leaders of the various house groups as well as pastors. The interviews were guided by the research questions while secondary data was derived from online sources: Journals, books, and websites. The collected data was analyzed using a statistical package for social sciences.
Results: The findings from the analyzed data were displayed using frequency distribution, percentage tables, and pie charts. The results established a positive relationship between good leadership, interpersonal relationships, communal worship, and spiritual development. Results indicated that there was a positive relationship between spiritual growth and common shared interest between the house fellowship members as well as the member’s culture.
Implication: The study recommends that to boast spiritual growth, leaders in the house fellowship need to allow their members to express their views in a free environment. Further, house fellowship as well as church leadership should support and allow their members to use their talents, gifts, and skills to serve both in the church and house fellowship group’s gatherings. Also, the study recommends more emphasis to be given to the issues of culture and interpersonal growth as this will contribute to spiritual growth and development of the house fellowship church which will be a win for both the worshippers and the overall church at large.
Contornos difusos. El archivo del Arzobispado de Córdoba y los papeles de la Audiencia Episcopal
Authors: Mazzoni María Laura
Published: October 2024

This article analyzes the rareness and undifferentiation of the funds of the Episcopal Court. This Court functioned in the Bishopric of Tucuman since its foundation in 1570. The Episcopal Court does not have its own separate archive but it is blurred and immersed in the corpus that composes the archive of the Archbishopric of Cordoba. Thus, the funds of the Episcopal Court currently have imprecise limits and are included within the Archbishopric’s Archive. We aim to study the formation of the archive of the Court specially looking at its context of emergence and the place it had in the Archbishopric’s Archive.
“Un bello ejemplo”: literatura infantil y niños trabajadores en la Argentina peronista, 1940-1950
Authors: Zapiola María Carolina
Published: October 2024

This article explores the representations and experiences linked to male child labor in the city of Buenos Aires based on the analysis of the Mundo Infantil magazine, published between 1949 and 1955 by the Peronist government. Our hypothesis is that the prolonged participation of boys, girls and “muchachos” in formal and informal labor markets throughout the 20th century was not due solely to socioeconomic factors, but also to the vast and prolonged social circulation of positive representations of child labour, hence the interest in an approach to this object through massively consumed cultural products, such as children's magazines. In more specific terms, in this article we will prove that, during the 1940s and 1950s, Mundo Infantil presented the work of children from the popular sectors as a common, desirable and even commendable practice. Longstanding traditions, coupled with specific elements of Peronist imagery and discourse, came together to shape these representations.
Las fuentes de la corrupción. Reflexiones, propuestas e interrogantes. Una mirada desde el espacio santafesino
Authors: Garcilazo Romina
Published: October 2024

In this paper we propose to analyze the characteristics of recent studies on corruption, in the framework of the so-called “New” Cultural History of Political Corruption, and in the renewal of the historical sources used by researchers in their inquiries. Also, we examined the multiplicity of documents and archives available to approach, under these new paradigms, the allegations of corruption that surrounded the autonomist management of Governor José Gálvez (1886-1890) and that were linked to the scandal of the “Banco Provincial de Santa Fe”.
“Para comer bien y tener un rato ameno y una mesa bien servida…”: la gastronomía marplatense en los avisos publicitarios (diario La Capital, 1939-1990)
Authors: Garazi Débora
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the gastronomic offer of Mar del Plata city from the advertisements that appeared in the newspaper La Capital between 1939 and 1990. The text seeks to account for the potentialities and limitations of advertisements as sources for a history of the consumption. These not only provide information about the establishments and their services, but also convey ideals, expectations, customs and experiences that are synthesized around the practice of “eating out”. Based on the information present in the advertisements, we support the idea that the heterogeneity that characterized the Mar del Plata gastronomic market during much of the last century was due to the confluence in the city of different migratory traditions that, likewise, were combined with the phenomenon of mass tourism. This gave rise to a diversified supply and demand that met needs related to food, but above all with sociability and recreation.
Representar al líder. La correspondencia de Alberto Iturbe y el análisis de los intermediarios de Perón en el exilio
Authors: Lichtmajer Leandro
Published: October 2024

The paper analyzes the epistolary exchange between Perón and Alberto Iturbe, personal delegate of the former president (1962-1965) and central figure of “political” Peronism in the sixties. It is a little-known reservoir, composed by unpublished material consulted in Iturbe’s family archive. By crossing this documentation and that available in the public funds that preserve the former president’s epistolary, the paper explores the possibilities offered by the Perón/Iturbe correspondence to inquire about Peronism in exile.
El historiador en sus cartas. Epistolario inédito y escritura de la historia de Américo Tonda (1928-1983)
Authors: Brezzo Liliana María , Micheletti María Gabriela
Published: October 2024

This work presents the most recent results of an investigation in progress on the unpublished epistolary archive of the priest historian Américo Tonda (1916-1984). Its objectives consist of examining the epistolary field as a laboratory of ideas during the preparation of his academic production, reestablishing the mechanisms of circulation of the historical work and the formationof circles of academic cooperation. The discussion frame of the work rests on the recent modulations of the notions of archive and archives of itself; and it problematizes the relations between private writings (letters, autobiographies, intimate diaries) and public writings (historical production). Offers, based on a first cartography of the epistolary collection, an overview of his main correspondents, during his practice of religious history.
Mundo militar y voluntad de archivo. La Colección de Leyes y Decretos Militares, de Ercilio Domínguez
Authors: Avellaneda Aldo
Published: October 2024

Between 1898 and 1932, ten volumes of the Collection of Military Laws and Decrees were published, whose author was Ercilio Domínguez, an officer of the Argentine Army. This article is a small study on said material, trying to link it to the incidents of the author's professional life, but also explaining the order of the archive that is exposed in the collection. A link between Domínguez’ work and the background of metamorphosis of the military world in those years is also proposed.
El tratamiento archivístico y museológico del Fondo Documental “Juan Moreteau”
Authors: Hamm Marcos Leonardo , Pérez Parry Sebastián Eduardo
Published: October 2024

This article provides a detailed description of the archival treatment that enabled the creation of the “Juan Moreteau” Documentary Fund (FDJM) after the initial donation by the descendants of the French engineer in 2019. Although the materials related to Juan Moreteau’s professional career were subject to an interdisciplinary treatment by the Social-Historical Studies Group of the Patagonian Institute of Social and Human Sciences (IPSCH-CONICET, a first stage of sorting and stabilization was crucial. Subsequently, the objects and documents were systematized using archival and museological principles that allowed their valorization and availability for historical and cultural research. The diversity of the FDJM allows for the exploration of various lines of research and the establishment of connections with other regional repositories related to scientific explorations and the consolidation of sovereignty in border areas.
Archivos, colonos y fronteras en el Territorio del Chubut. Fotografías del Fondo Documental Juan Moreteau (circa 1895-1910)
Authors: Yujnovsky Inés
Published: October 2024

Juan Moreteau (1870-1951) was a French engineer who settled in Argentina in 1895. At that time, he joined the Topographic and Geological Section of the Museo de la Plata, directed by Francisco P. Moreno and was appointed as a technician of the Argentina Border Commission with Chile. In 1903 he settled in Trelew (Chubut-Argentina) from where he carried out explorations and tasksrelated to his profession. The photographs from the Juan Moreteau Documentary Archive Fond, recovered by the Patagonian Institute of Social and Human Sciences (IPSH-Conicet), allow us to analyze the point of view about his own figure as an explorer, that of his co-workers, his neighbors, about the interethnic relationships and the representations of Patagonian nature in this context. The problems of the archives in Argentina have caused a certain dispersion of the documentary fonds, therefore, the enhancement of Moreteau’s materials opens a new window to a key moment in the expansion of the central state in Patagonia.
Evaluasi Belajar Tuntas Pada Mata Pelajaran PAI Di SMA Nurul Jadid Paiton-Probolinggo
Authors: Irma’atul Hasanah  , Kholis Aniyati  , Mustova
Published: October 2024

Belajar tuntas merupakan tolok ukur (evaluasi) penguasaan hasil belajar peserta didik secara penuh dan tuntas atau hasil belajar secara maksimal dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini dilihat apakah tujuan dari pembelajaran tersebut tercapai atau tidak. Dengan demikian, peserta didik dipandang tuntas belajar jika ia mampu menyelesaikan, menguasai kompetensi atau mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Namun sebaliknya peserta didik dipandang belum tuntas belajar jika ia belum mampu menyelesaikan penguasaan kompetensi dan tujuan pembelajaran. Selanjutnya peserta didik yang belum tuntas dalam belajar akan diberikan kegiatan remedial. Metode penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu data-data yang sudah dikumpulkan berbentuk kata-kata, gambar dan bukan angka-angka.
Antara Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurussalam Sidogede
Authors: Fikri Alfiatun Mufidah  , Tri Rahayu  , Agus Siswanto
Published: October 2024

Mata pelajaran agama yang merupakan mata pelajaran pokok, salah satunya yaitu pelajaran Al Qur’an  Hadits. Pada mata pelajaran Al Qur’an Hadits siswa memerlukan suatu kemampuan khusus bagi agar dapat lebih mudah untuk mengerti dan memahami, kemampuan khusus itu adalah kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an. Prestasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah pada mata pelajaran Al Qur’an Hadits dipengaruhi juga oleh kemampuan siswa dalam membaca Al-Qur’an, karena seorang siswa membaca Al-Qur’an memiliki intelegensi yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan Membaca siswa, untuk mengetahui prestasi siswa, dan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an dengan prestasi belajar siswa di MI Nurussalam Sidogede. Penelitian ini mengambil setting di MI Nurussalam Sidogede yang melibatkan 52 siswa. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan  3 metode pengumpulan data yaitu metode observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Populasi kelas IV,V,VI dengan sampel 52 responden dan metode analisis datanya dengan rumus prosentase dan product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an dengan prestasi belajar siswa di MI Nurussalam Sidogede  Kecamatan Belitang Kabupaten OKU Timur. Hal ini dapat di tunjukkan berdasarkan perhitungan dari analisis korelasi product momment diperoleh nilai r hitung sebesar 0,97 , setelah dikonsultasikan dengan r pada tabel produt momment  pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan jumlah responden N=52 diperoleh r1 = 0,279 berarti r tabel < r hitung sedangkan pada taraf signifikansi 1% diperoleh r1 = 0,361 maka rxy > r tabel, berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di MI Nurussalam Sidogede Kecamatan Belitang Kabupaten OKU Timur.
Deconstruction of Early Marriage: A Critical Study of Imam Shafi'i's Views and Implications on Community Welfare
Authors: Karimuddin  , Karimah Adhiyani Lu'luul , Barli Barli , Karim Ikhwanul
Published: October 2024

Early marriage is still a crucial issue in various countries, including Indonesia. Imam Shafi'i's views on early marriage need to be examined critically in a modern context. This article aims to deconstruct Imam Shafi'i's views on early marriage and analyze its implications on the welfare of society. A qualitative approach is used with the method of literature study. Data were collected from books of jurisprudence and other secondary sources. Imam Shafi'i's view of early marriage has several dimensions, including the minimum age of marriage, the legal requirements of marriage, and the consequences of early marriage. This view has complex implications for people's well-being, both positive and negative. The purpose of this article is to critically discuss Imam Shafi'i's views on early marriage and identify its implications on the welfare of society. In doing this, we will conduct a literature study that involves an analysis of the books of jurisprudence and other secondary sources. Thus, this article will provide a deeper understanding of Imam Shafi'i's views and their impact on society as a whole. A qualitative approach was used in this study with the method of literature study. Through this method, data were collected from various books of jurisprudence relating to Imam Shafi'i's views on early marriage. In addition, other relevant secondary sources are also used to enrich the data collected. By combining these two data sources, this study has a solid basis in analyzing Imam Shafi'i's views and their implications on people's welfare. Imam Shafi'i has a complex view of early marriage. In the modern context, this view needs to be critically deconstructed to understand its implications for the well-being of society. One important factor to consider is age. Imam Shafi'i sets a minimum age of marriage that must be met before a person can marry. In addition, maturity must also be considered. One must have sufficient physical, mental, and emotional maturity before deciding to get married. In addition, socioeconomic conditions are also important to consider. Financial conditions and economic stability greatly affect the welfare of married couples. Therefore, in making marriage decisions, it is important for individuals and society to consider these various factors carefully.