bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obrázky a „opráski” z českých dějin. O stylu obrázkových seriálů věnovaných historii
Authors: Mareš Petr
Published: June 2020

The article analyses the style of two picture series dealing with Czech history. The analysis focuses primarily on the way of mediating historical knowledge as well as forming and establishing cultural memory in the two series which are compared. In connection with this, the use of language, the construction of meanings and the interplay between verbal and visual components are described. 

The picture series investigated represent opposing approaches to the issue of cultural (historical) memory. The objective of Obrázky z českých dějin a pověstí (Pictures from Czech History and Legends; 1980, revised edition 1996) is to depict a traditional version of Czech history and support its adoption by recipients (children being the main target group). Obrázky include various informal, derogatory and anachronistic elements, but these components are used purposefully to attract the interest of recipients in a didactic presentation of historical events. On the other hand, Opráski sčeskí historje (perhaps: Pictures from Czech History; 2014–2015) submit an alternative, subversive, comical and absurd version of Czech history. Their objective is to destruct the traditional view of such history. In order to achieve this effect, Opráskitake advantage of intentional orthographical mistakes (with great invention), play with the language, polysemy of words, anachronisms and intertextual relations to contemporary popular culture.
Językowe i pozajęzykowe mechanizmy kształtowania pamięci zbiorowej w popularnonaukowym programie „Historia bez Cenzury”
Authors: Wójcik Agnieszka
Published: June 2020

The subject of interest of the paper is Historia bez Cenzury (“History Uncensored”), a popular series of historical educational videos. The series can be recognised as an effective tool for the shaping of the collective memory of the young generation thanks to the intriguing content of the programme, as well as its linguistic and visual attractiveness. The analysis has revealed two basic communication strategies that serve this purpose; the first is somatisation, that is, concentration on the corporeality of historical figures, and the other is the modernisation of form – which has been used in the series on the linguistic (lexis and phraseology) and the cultural (allusions to the modern world) levels. The aim of the paper is the presentation of linguistic and (to a lesser degree) non-linguistic exponents of these mechanisms.
Pamięć wspólnotowa a tradycja konstytucyjna
Authors: Malinowska Ewa
Published: June 2020

There are two dates of particular importance for Polish collective memory, namely 11November 1918 – the day of the regaining of independence after 123 years of partitions, and 4 June 1989 – the day which started the process of Poland regaining its full internal and external sovereignty. These two turning points determine the beginnings of the respective discourses on the directions of changes in the political systems of the Second and Third Republics. This paper focuses on the discourses concerning the political systems during the periods of transition and is based on the content of The March Constitution of 1921 and The Constitution of the Republic of Poland of 1997. A basic law is a text of fundamental importance for any country as it establishes the principles of its organisation, regulates the functioning of its institutions and determines the position of the citizen vis-à-vis the state. It is also a testimony to various understandings of the notion of nation and to a considerable extent determines a sense of national and state community as well as citizens’ collective ememory.
Średniopolskie katalogi władców jako narzędzie kształtowania pamięci zbiorowej
Authors: Hawrysz Magdalena
Published: June 2020

The study presents communication strategies (credibility of content, mythical and legendary stylization, evaluation of content) and language resources that are used to shape collective memory in the so-called catalogues of rulers, a genre of historiographic writing characteristic of Old Polish culture. The linguistic ways of shaping collective memory which are presented lead to the statement that in the more distant past people were aware of the possibility to influence what will be remembered and how, and Middle Polish catalogues of rulers viewed in the light of the category of collective memory appear as a mnemonic course of knowledge about their own past.
Репрезентанты концепта ПАМЯТЬ в свете новых задач стилистики
Authors: Evtušenko Olʹga V.
Published: June 2020

Starting with the definition of style by K.A. Dolinin, the article proposes to reflect on the perspectives of an interdisciplinary approach to stylistic research, using primarily the achievements of psychology and philosophy, as the style of a literary work is the result of the subject’s choices, which in turn result from his/her individual way of thinking. The interdisciplinary approach will also allow for more effective aesthetic assessment of the work. The article analyses three literary texts based on memories: The childhood years of Bagrov-grandson, serving as a continuation of the Family Chronicle by S.T. Aksakov, The Life of Arsenyev by I.A. Bunin and Be Like Children by V.A. Sharov. On the example of language constructions forming the concept of MEMORY, the researcher shows the factors that influence the choice of language means that ultimately create the individual style of the author. The study proves that this choice is influenced by non-linguistic factors: the situational context, era, the author’s professional and personal experience and education, philosophicaland aesthetic ideas, and other important circumstances that guide the artist’s thinking. Genre rules and current tastes are also of importance. The study shows that the ratio of the number of language constructions regarding experience memory and information memory can characterize the individual style of a given author. It also proves that a broader interdisciplinary view of style allows to see more determinants of the aesthetic value of a work. Among them are: the harmonious structure of the text including its spatial and temporal organization, and the compliance with the broadly understood norm that involves not only the linguistic but also the mental layer of the text, as expressed by appropriately selected means.
Sylwa szlachecka jako archiwum pamięci i źródło wzorów stylistycznych
Authors: Szagun Dorota
Published: June 2020

Noble sylva undoubtedly constitutes a special type of writing in the 17th and 18th centuries and is referred to by the researchers as the noble archive of memory. It preserves the most important traces that build the historical, state, family, cultural and literary (etc.) identityfor the community. At the same time, noble sylva, acting as a model, is for the then nobility a special erudite source of good style, understood as stabilised, conventional, and therefore typical and readable for the recipients of occasional literature.
Cyfrowe „miejsca pamięci” z perspektywy badań nad dyskursem miejskim
Authors: Duda Beata
Published: June 2020

The objective of the article is a preliminary attempt to view contemporary forms of recording and documenting the memory of urban space, i.e. urban digital social archives. These undertakings, fitting into the current research trend on urban dis- course, deserve a discursive description with a focus on the subjective, ideational and interactive plane. The author chose only a small fragment from this extensive research field. She looks at the “memory map of the city” recorded in the form of a social archive. She is interested in which elements (objects) places its inhabitants use to build such a map, and what determines their choices in the context of axi- ological preferences.
Herstories. Digital social archives as a space for building memory about women (presentation of the research area)
Authors: Ciesek-Ślizowska Bernadetta
Published: June 2020

The aim of the article is to shape the field of scientific exploration which is opening in the internet space as a social archive. It is a space for building herstories – women’s histories as well as social memory about them. The author refers to the definition of herstory by presenting a variety of contexts in which the concept functions: ideological, scientific, and that which is created by bottom-up initiatives of social archival science. Herstoric discourse, being shaped in the space of digital social archives, fits into the intense and changing public discourse on equality. A discursive overview of herstory will enhance our knowledge not only of equality/ anti-discriminative discourse regulations, but also about civil or urban discourse. What is more, it will provide new findings on the topic of women’s style and point of view. There are also valuable social effects of discursive interest in herstories – they can contribute to including women’s histories, their voices and way of thinking about the world into the public sphere.
Science towards cultural memory – (about) alchemy discourse(s)
Authors: Rejter Artur
Published: June 2020

The article concerns dynamic aspects of scientific discourse understood as a domain of communication subject to cultural influences. The problem, inspired by Michel Foucault’s concept of archaeology of scientific reason, is presented through the ex- ample of alchemy, a specific phenomenon co-creating a scientific discourse both in the past and in the present. The relation of science with its discursive aspect (in various ways) with the past, and thus also with memory is undeniable, no matter how you consider the issue. This relation also affects the perception of science as such and scientific discourses, which is still an interesting field of observation. The discourse(s) on alchemy and its very status in the universe of communication confirm the dynamics of science and the discourses belonging to or co-constituting it, but in no way do they confirm the thesis of the teleological (in the sense of improving development) history of communication, including scientific communication.
"Проблематика научного текста неисчерпаема…" (К 80-летию профессора Марии Павловны Котюровой)
Authors: Baženova Elena A.
Published: June 2020

The article covers the broad problems of the scientific works of Maria P. Kotyurova – professor of Perm State University, the leader of Perm Scientific School of Functional stylistics. The bibliography of Maria P. Kotyurova includes 7 monographs, 15 textbooks, more than 300 articles, in which the main questions of stylistics of scientific speech, semantic structure of scientific text, legal linguistics and many others are put forward and solved. Special attention in the article is given to the analysis of the key notions of Prof. Kotyurova’s stylistic theory, which are now generally recognised and fundamentally important in functional stylistics. Among these notions are scientific text extra-linguistic factors, epistemic situation, reference scientific text, scientific speech culture, principles of scientific text editing, scientist speech individual style, etc. As the most important achievements of Prof. Kotyurova the author of the article considers: the model of scientific text semantic structure developed by Prof. Kotyurova (the model includes three components of scientific knowledge – ontological, methodological and axiological); description of the basic scientific text categories – coherence, integrity, wholeness, accuracy, density, etc.; justification of a multidisciplinary (complex) approach to scientific text study; and studying of stereotypes and creativity in scientist communicative activity. It is noted that M. Kotyurova is distinguished by the ability to see the non-obvious but fundamentally important properties in a scientific text. The dynamics of the research interest of Prof. Kotyrova, from classical functional stylistics to anthropocentric and discursive linguistics, are analyzed. The author of the article underlines that, while retaining a commitment to the ideas of her teacher – Prof. Margarita N. Kozhina, Maria P. Kotyrova at the same time is an innovator in the development of modern functional stylistics and the application of new approaches to research text. The fruitfulness of Prof. Maria P. Kotyurova ideas was confirmed by numerous works of her followers both in Russia and abroad.
“Perhaps you remember…?” About students’ strategies of remembering the forgotten during secondary school final examination interviews
Authors: Tabisz Anna
Published: June 2020

The basic question I pose in this paper is the following: What language strategies are used by students who find it difficult to reproduce the content required during a secondary school final examination interviews? The text consists of four main parts. In the first part, on the basis of legal acts, I describe the formula of the new secondary school final examination in Polish, taking into account its purpose and course. In the second part, I focus my attention on one part of the oral exam – the final examinationinterview– seeing it as a species functioning in the educational discourse. The third part contains the results of the analysis of the questions asked to the students during the secondary school final examination interviews. In the last part of the paper, I describe two attitudes adopted by students in a situation when their knowledge is insufficient to be able to fully answer the questions asked. The first positive attitude is expressed through an uncertainty strategy or a ‘loud thinking’ strategy that supports recollection. On the other hand, the second attitude – negative – characterises those students who are unable to recreate knowledge and who, breaking the overriding principle of cooperation, resign from taking part in the conversation by refusing, i.e. by sending a message informing about breaking contact, or by silence.

Finally, I postulate that during the examination, more often open questions should be asked, triggering higher level thinking, seeing this as an opportunity to bring the final exam closer to ‘real communication,’ serving as information and giving the student the opportunity both to demonstrate knowledge and, more importantly, the right to express their own judgments, reflections and views on the issues raised. Perhaps then they would not have to use strategies masking his ignorance.
Pamięć w ujęciu lingwistycznym. Zagadnienia teoretyczne i metodologiczne, red. nauk. W. Czachur, Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, 2018, 264 s.
Authors: Duda Beata
Published: June 2020

Artykuł recenzyjny
Bernadetta Ciesek, Dyskursy dyskryminacji i tolerancji w przestrzeni publicznej współczesnej Polski (wartości, postawy, strategie), Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, 2018, 276 s.
Authors: Steciąg Magdalena
Published: June 2020

Artykuł recenzyjny
Rozum i serce. Pamięć w wybranych językach indoeuropejskich
Authors: Wyrwas Katarzyna
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the subject of memory-related pie. etymons in Indo-European languages. In the group of dictionary data which was collected, memory is an ability of the human mind and ability located in the heart. Remembering is one of the functions of the human mind, a cognitive ability that is communicated in the Indo-European language verbs from the mental group based on the pie. etymons: *men- ‘think; mind, spirituals activities,’*(s)mer- ‘mourn, remember with sadness,’ ‘remember, think, take care,’ and *tong- ‘think, feel’. Numerous derivatives of these etymons in particular language groups referred to different features and states of mind: thinking, reflecting, contemplating, consulting, debating, remembering, experiencing sadness, grief, pleasure, kindness, gratitude, etc. Less numerous are the forms referring to remembrance based on the pie. etymon*k̑r̥ d- ‘heart’, which, according to the beliefs of ancient Greeks, is the seat of intelligence and memory, as well as of emotions. In European conceptualisations, there are also references to human characteristics, such as moral and mental strength, courage, mercy, purity of heart, pride, faith and mercy. Indo-European lexemes related to memory in their meanings and etymology show a linguistic image of how our distant ancestors understood the human phenomenon of knowledge storage. The source from which the lexemes were obtained was the etymological dictionaries of Indo-European languages.
Gdy przyjaciel odchodzi… Sylwetka-wspomnienie. Studium przypadku
Authors: Wojtak Maria
Published: June 2020

The subject of the analysis is a specific utterance realising the poetics of the profile of recollection. The author of the utterance refers to the convention of the genre only in the framework of the text. He uses a variety of concepts in the main segment, adding the general shape of a letter with elements of memories, vita and biography to the statement. The originality of expression, however, is determined by references to other genres adopting the nature of genre copies. In the early passages of the utterance, a funeral oration emerges from the obituary form, and in further parts reviews and other forms of critical literary discourse are filtered through the remembrances. The stylistics of utterance diversifies and enriches epistolary conventions as well asothermanners of a monologue into a dialogic utterance.
The effect of quality market research on the performance / profitability of real estate investment in emerging economies
Authors: Chukwuma Nworah Joseph
Published: June 2020

The ever increasing global competition among real estate investment organizations has it made imperative for industry players to continually invest in real estate market research to guide them in investment decisions. The quality of market research report provided by the market research professional/consultant is expected to reflect on the quality of outcome of investment decisions made by the investors ad invariably affects the marketability and profitability of the investment concerned. This study investigates the effect of quality market research on the marketability and profitability of real estate investment in developing economies taking Lagos-Nigeria, as case study. The study area is Lagos metropolis, southwestern Nigeria, chosen because of its strategic relevance in real estate investment, as emerging market. Research design is cross-sectional type which is descriptive and the study population consists of respondents who are real estate research consultants and real estate investors in the study area. Random sampling technique was applied and research instrument was closed and open-ended structured questionnaire and face-to interviews for the primary data; and Journals, textbooks, published articles and internet for secondary data. Data collected was analyzed using simple descriptive and statistical tools such as frequency distribution tables, charts, percentages, mean scores, pearson correlation, Analysis of variance (ANOVA) as well as Likert scale. The summary of the result of the data analysis shows that market research contributes immensely to the Property Investment Performance in major indices. The result also established healthy relationship between the quality of market research and real estate investment performance showing that the correlation coefficient of 0.240 significant at 10% level. Subsequently, the study recommended among other things, the establishment of data bank for all real estate performance indices; and real estate market research institute by the Federal Government of Nigeria.
Application of FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and chemometrics for the detection and quantification of lard oil in bovine milk fat
Authors: Windarsih A. , Irnawati  , Rohman A.
Published: June 2020

Bovine milk fat (BMF) is considered as high nutritional fat because it contains fatty acids,
lipid derivatives, and fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamin A, D, E, and K which are
beneficial for human health. As a consequence, the price of BMF is higher among other
fats. Fraudulent practices such as substitution or replacement with a lower price of fat and
oil such as lard oil (LO) are potential to get more economic benefits. Moreover, lard is a
non-halal substance which is prohibited to consume especially for Muslim. Therefore, the
development of a rapid and accurate method for authentication of BMF from LO is highly
required. The objective of this study was to develop Fourier transform infrared (FTIR)
spectroscopy and chemometrics of multivariate analysis for detection and quantification of
LO in binary mixtures with BMF. Samples were prepared by mixing BMF with adulterant
of LO in the concentration range of 0-100% of LO. Each sample was scanned using FTIR
attenuated total reflectance (ATR) spectroscopy in three replicates at the wavenumber
region of 4000-650 cm-1
. The FTIR spectra of BMF and LO has a different pattern at the
wavenumber region of 1510-900 cm-1
. Qualitative chemometrics analysis was performed
using discriminant analysis (DA), meanwhile, quantitative chemometrics analysis was
carried out using partial least square (PLS) and principal component regression (PCR).
Results showed that discriminant analysis using normal FTIR spectra at the wavenumber
of 3098-669 cm-1
perfectly classified authentic BMF and adulterated BMF with LO. In
addition, PLS calibration of FTIR spectra at the wavenumber combination of 3033-2770
cm-1
and 1510-692 cm-1
using first derivative spectra was chosen for quantification of LO
in BMF with a high value of R2
(>0.99) in calibration and validation models and lower
RMSEC (0.631) and RMSEP (1.94). It can be concluded that FTIR spectroscopy coupled
with chemometrics of discriminant analysis and partial least square considered as a rapid
and accurate method for the detection and quantification of lard oil in bovine milk fat.
The influence of polypropylene- and polyethylene microplastics on the quality of Spirulina sp. harvests
Authors: Dianratri I. , Hadiyanto H. , Khoironi A. , Pratiwi W.Z.
Published: June 2020

Microplastics are polymer-based materials that require a variety of organic and inorganic
chemical additives during the manufacturing process. These chemicals have an impact on
aquatic organisms. This study aimed to quantify the impact of microplastics on the growth
and quality of microalgae Spirulina sp. We studied the interaction between Spirulina sp.
and 500 mg of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) microplastics. Three glass
bioreactors containing 2 L of Spirulina sp. were observed for 30 days. The first bioreactor
was untreated and acted as a control. The second was treated with PE microplastic of
1 mm in size, and the third was treated with similarly sized PP microplastics. Each day,
the optical density (OD) was measured to determine the rate of growth of the Spirulina sp.
After harvesting, the Spirulina sp. biomass was dried in an oven at 30-35oC for 24 hrs and
subsequently analyzed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). With PE
treatment, the results showed a change in the organic structure on Spirulina sp., as well as
a decline of polysaccharides and the loss of one peak at wave number 875.45 cm-1
.
Meanwhile, in Spirulina sp. with PP treatment, two peaks that showed polysaccharides at
wavelengths of 875.45 cm-1
and 1,245.67 cm-1 were lost. The results also indicated that
microplastics had a significant impact on the growth and the quality of Spirulina sp.,
especially in decreased polysaccharide content.
Adsorption behavior at interface of oil-in-water emulsions prepared with mixtures of milk fat globule membrane proteins and polar lipids
Authors: Phan T.T.Q. , Le T.T. , Dewettinck K.
Published: June 2020

The milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) contains proteins and polar lipids making this
complex mixture a good emulsifier. In this study, MFGM material was isolated from
reconstituted buttermilk using microfiltration and further separated into MFGM protein
concentrate and polar lipid concentrate using solvent fractionation. The emulsifying
properties of those two emulsifier fractions, separately or in combination, at various
concentrations of proteins (0.3; 1.3 and 2.3 w%) and polar lipids (0.3; 1.3 and 2.3 w%),
were investigated. The results showed that at low emulsifier concentrations (< 2.3%), the
combination of both proteins and polar lipids resulting in the formation of emulsions with
a small droplets size and low apparent viscosity. The addition of polar lipids did not
replace the adsorbed proteins. Between the two emulsifier fractions, MFGM protein
concentrate had greater emulsifying properties compared to the polar lipid concentrate.
A Cognitive Approach to the Formalization of City and County Names in China’s Hunan Province
Authors: Liu Kang , Zhang Dan , Xie Yuexiang
Published: June 2020

There were mainly six types of formalization models found in the study for 95 city and county names in China’s Hunan province, namely, the environment in a place for the place, the wish of the nomenclator for the place, the relative position of a place for the place, the resident for the place, the legend for the place, and the function of a place for the place. In the six formalization models, the environment in a place for the place was the most in number, forging 47 names. Besides, the wish of the nomenclator for the place and the relative position of a place for the place came the second, taking 20 names respectively. The cognitive operation participating in the formalization was primarily single metonymy with only a few complex metonymies. Metaphtonymy could be only noted in the model of the wish of the nomenclator for the place. It was notable that single metaphor was missing in the cognitive operations.
Pragmatic Function of Negative Mitigation of Interactions in Online Talent Show: A Case Study of the Birth of an Actor
Authors: Liu Zhencong , Diao Huiying , Li Ting
Published: June 2020

This article investigates the dynamic relationship between negation and interpersonal communication with a special interest in the interpersonal pragmatic functions of negative mitigation. The online talent show—The Birth of an Actor (named as I am An Actor from season two)—totals two seasons composed of 30 episodes, among which, 39 rounds of conversations are collected to fulfill this research. This paper invites research methods as recognizing, encoding, analyzing and induction to probe into the interpersonal pragmatic functions of negative mitigation in online talent show. Three findings of this research are that negative mitigation functions firstly, to mitigate blame, secondly, mitigate questions, thirdly, mitigate objections that demonstrates addressors’ ability of resolving online conflicts with regard to interpersonal pragmatics.
On the Influence of Volunteerism upon College Students’ Moral Identity
Authors: Chen Si , Liang Weiling
Published: June 2020

Individual moral conscience is the origin and prerequisite of one’s volunteerism while participating in voluntary service is an effective way to improve one’s moral cultivation. By studying the status quos of college students’ volunteerism, the author analyzes the correlation between volunteerism and moral identity. The author concludes that by helping college students internalize their volunteerism, they moral identity would be improved to a higher state, which in turns improves their individual morality.
Research on the Cultivation Mode of College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education under the Background of "Internet plus"
Authors: Ai Hui
Published: June 2020

Colleges and universities are an important position to cultivate high-quality talents. In order to cultivate a group of comprehensive talents with professional skills, post practice skills and high Internet literacy for the society, it is necessary to fully combine the current "Internet plus" background and actively innovate and reform the talent cultivation mode of entrepreneurship education for college students.
Teaching Methods of Spoken Korean
Authors: Piao Yuanling
Published: June 2020

To improve the oral ability of Korean is an important goal of Korean learning. It is also an arduous task in foreign language learning to improve the oral ability of students. How to improve the oral ability of students is also a key problem that puzzles teachers' education and teaching. In order to improve students' oral English ability in Korea, it is necessary to make clear the orientation of the course and the goal of teaching, and then combine a variety of effective teaching methods to improve students' oral English ability. Based on the teaching experience of Korean oral English in recent years, this paper makes a simple analysis and summary of the problems often encountered in Korean oral English, and provides theoretical guidance on how to improve the teaching methods of Korean oral English.
The Implementation Strategy of Quality-oriented Education in Botany Teaching Reform
Authors: Wang Yun , Xie Peng , Li Li , Deng Aihua , Hu Chaoxia
Published: June 2020

Botany is necessary in the teaching process. With the development of economy and society, a reform in this area become imperative. Quality-oriented education is an indispensable part of modern education. That’s why we should apply it to botany teaching as the direction of the reform. This paper aims to briefly introduce what is botany and the importance of quality-oriented education, then to propose strategies of carrying out the reform of quality-oriented education in botany teaching, providing references for the integration of botany and quality-oriented education.
A Suggestion for Teaching the Construction of "X of What (Y) + All +Z" in the Process of TCSL
Authors: Li Siyun
Published: June 2020

The construction of "X of What (Y) + All +Z" generally appears in speaking and listening TCSL textbooks and some reading materials. In most cases, it is not listed in those textbooks as a key expression and more likely to be shown together with other similar constructions. However, foreign students tend to make mistakes when using it. This paper designs a teaching plan of the construction by using the "construction-chunk" teaching method, and puts forward some suggestions for teaching from the aspects of teaching materials, teachers and students.
A Study of the English Translation Strategies of Chinese Film and Television Animation from the Perspective of Skopos Theory
Authors: Zhao Wenbo
Published: June 2020

The English translation level of domestic film and television animation not only affects the appreciation effect of English-speaking audiences, but also affects the communication and exchange of Chinese excellent culture in the world, and even affects the commercial interests of film and television production. With the increasing international exchange of various cultures, the traditional theoretical views on translation are no longer suitable for the enrichment and development of modern literary forms. Based on the Skopos Theory, this paper will discuss the translation strategies of film and television animation works and propose the translation methods of film and television animation, to enhance the communication and influence of Chinese culture.
Research on the Transformation and Development of College English Teachers under the Mode of Applied Talents Training
Authors: Yin Wei
Published: June 2020

With the rapid development of economic globalization and the transformation of higher education from elite education to popular education, all employers require college students' English ability is getting higher and higher?especially for the ability to work in English. Teachers not only play a major role in the process of training students' application ability, but also determine the success or failure of the transformation and development of local colleges and universities. This also puts forward higher requirements for College English teachers. The majority of English teachers must realize their own transformation and development from the overall situation of the transformation and development of colleges and the actual needs of students to learn English. College English teachers should adapt to the new situation, change teaching ideas and establish the concept of lifelong learning, so as to increase their own practical experience and industry experience, so as to promote the development of College English teaching.
Thoughts on Promoting High-Quality Employment of Students Based on School-Enterprise Cooperation
Authors: Wang Yanchao
Published: June 2020

The effective operation of school-enterprise cooperation is of great strategic significance to promote college students to achieve employment of high-quality. Therefore, this paper will make a detailed discussion on the effect that school-enterprise cooperation accelerates college students to achieve employment in good quality, hoping that it can provide the necessary guidance information to the researchers in this field.
On the Embodiment of Chinese Classical Thought in Whitman's Urban Ecological Poetics——Taking the Riverbank of the Ferry Crossing Last Winter as an Example
Authors: Wang Feiyun
Published: June 2020

Whitman believes that people in cities should establish a harmonious relationship between humans and nature. In his urban imagination, humans are a common link in the entire ecosystem. As a part of heaven and earth, everything is one. Through dialogue with nature, Whitman explored that man and nature should be equal and harmonious. Whitman embodies the unique urban ecological poetics in his essay the Riverbank of the Ferry Crossing Last Winter, which contains Chinese classical thought of harmony between man and nature.
The Application of Affective Filter Hypothesis Theory in English Grammar Teaching
Authors: Chen Cuicui
Published: June 2020

Krashen's theories of second language acquisition play a vital role in English teaching, in which "affective filter hypothesis" analyzes the influence of various affective factors on English learning. This paper focuses on Klashen's "affective filter hypothesis", analyzes the application of affective factors in the teaching practice of English grammar, and puts forward some teaching suggestions. The purpose of the study is to reduce the anxiety of the students in the second language grammar learning class, and then to find the most conducive state of English grammar learning, and to achieve the goal of English grammar teaching.
Let Education Play a More Role in Rural Revitalization—Taking Guangxi Border Ethnic Areas as an Example
Authors: Zhu Haibin , Hou Luyao
Published: June 2020

The development of education and the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization are both decisions made by the Chinese government according to the needs of the country. The article first elaborates the relationship between education and rural revitalization. Second, it takes Guangxi border ethnic areas as an example to analyze the current problems and deficiencies in the development of education. Finally, it puts forward targeted suggestions, including a hundred-year plan and education-oriented. Education is the cornerstone of national revitalization. With a view to enabling education to play a more effective role in rural revitalization.
A Comprehensive Programme for the Resettlement of Climate Refugees
Authors: Zhou Yidong
Published: June 2020

The placement of environmentally displaced persons is imminent. Involving as many countries as possible in the resettlement of environmentally displaced persons, while protecting their culture and human rights, are the primary goal of the resettlement program. However, countries may refuse to participate in resettlement programs if their interests are not fully considered. The rights of the environmentally displaced persons cannot be protected. The model involves the interests of all parties to ensure the wide participation of all countries in the world. Then, we use quantitative assessment to assess the risk of cultural loss and protect culture and human rights of environmentally displaced persons by controlling this risk. Firstly, in order to calculate the number of people who are likely to be environmentally displaced persons in the future, we build a prediction model based on Markov Chain. By analyzing the average altitude of each country and the predicted sea level rise, we calculate the number of countries likely to be submerged over time. Combining the projected future population of each country, we calculate the total number of people at risk of becoming environmentally displaced persons. Secondly, we link the number of environmentally displaced persons that countries should place with the two goals of human rights protection. Establish Double-Score model to allocate the number of people that each country should place reasonably. The model takes into account countries’ carbon emissions and their suitability for migration. The two integral indexes in the model are as follows: Score of carbon dioxide emission. The higher a country’s score, the more responsibility it has to accommodate environmentally displaced persons. The index is converted from the country’s per capita carbon emissions and total carbon emissions, using the Paris Climate Agreement’s calculation of carbon emissions. Score of suitability for immigration. The lower the Score of a country, the higher the Score of carbon emission can be deducted. Meanwhile, the better a country’s cultural and human rights protection of environmentally displaced persons, the higher the score. We encourage countries to actively protect the human rights and culture of refugees. As a part of its commitment to the Paris Climate Agreement, the countries of the world must keep their total score below the set threshold.
Contemporary Expansion of Chinese Landscape Painting
Authors: Shi Jie
Published: June 2020

Since ancient times, Chinese literati have a special dependence and belief in landscape painting, Since ancient times, Chinese literati have a special dependence and belief in landscape painting, Confucius' theory puts forward that "benevolent people enjoy mountains, wise people enjoy water". The artistic form of landscape theme is the world outlook and outlook on life condensed by Chinese literati in thousands of years of social changes, and the way to view the way of the universe. This paper discusses how to innovate and expand the form of Chinese landscape painting in the contemporary context, how to effectively convey the painter's feelings and ideas in the performance, and how to accept and recognize Chinese landscape painting on the international stage. The inheritance and innovation of Chinese landscape painting needs painters to have a keen sense of people's psychological deficiencies and spiritual demands in this era, to refine the social cognitive level in life, to separate from the surface form that interferes with vision, to go deep into the nature of the problem, to find a way out of the Predicament and to achieve transcendence, to achieve "two forgets of things and one forgetting of man and nature", and to lead the audience with Chinese landscape painting Enter the pure spiritual world to resist the impetuosity and alienation caused by the rapid pace of life in the era of information technology.
Review and Reflection on the Research of Mathematics Problems in Junior High School
Authors: Li Kai
Published: June 2020

The problem of mathematics is an important teaching method of students' core qualities cultivation. Statistics and analysis of The master's thesis related to "junior high school mathematics" and "problem posing" in the past ten years were counted and analyzed from chronological distribution, institutional distribution and research topics and other dimensions. The research results: ignorance of domestic research on the textbook content; formalization of problem raising under the the guidance of theory; the opposite direction of demonstration and qualitative research; fuzzy and superficial results and countermeasures of research. Research reflection: broaden thoughts of the field, attach importance to the study of textbook content, and enhance the expression of the teacher’s question raising; deepen the guiding ideas, reiterate the theory to guide the practice, reflect the complement of the theoretical practice; be rigorous about thoughts, attach importance to empirical and quantitive combination, improve scientific and appropriate research methods;  develop the logical thinking, focus on the study of results and countermeasures, and manifest the value of research results.
An Analysis of the Female Characters in E.M.Forster’s Novels
Authors: Jiang Dongyan
Published: June 2020

This paper analyses the female characters in E.M.Forster’s novels from the perspective of feminism, through the deep exploration of E.M.Forster’s works, it is evident to draw a conclusion that there are four kinds of female characters: first of all, stubborn and arrogant old ladies; the second type is insensitive but self-awakening middle-aged ladies; the third type is knowledgeable and smart young ladies; the last one is the warm-hearted and benevolent lady. These four kinds of different female characters can reveal that E. M. Forster has a contradictory attitude towards women. For one thing, he respected and sympathized with women, for another he discriminated against women.
The Empirical Investigation of Knowledge Hiding and In-role Behavior
Authors: Arshad Ali Khan  , Muhammad Tufail  , Hazrat Bilal
Published: June 2020

This research was intended to investigate the connection between Knowledge Hiding and In-role Behavior. The relationship between independent and dependent variables was calculated by the Pearson correlation and simple regression analysis. The data was randomly collected through a self-administered questionnaire from 129 staff working in private sector universities.  This was a cross-sectional analysis and the findings showed that Knowledge Hiding negatively affect the in-role behavior of employees (r = 41.6, β = -.645, t = 9.51, p < 0.005). The results of this study suggested that universities need to focus on the Knowledge Hiding Behavior of employees in order to achieve their objectives and improve quality.
Challenges Faced by the Repatriates and their Subsequent Impact on Repatriates’ Satisfaction
Authors: Malik Muhammad Shaukat , Usman Farooq  , Famya Khalid
Published: June 2020

Objective: Through decades repatriation has been the most ignored and a problematic phase of the Expatriate Management Cycle (EMC). Expatriates when returning back to their home country are referred as Repatriates and this returning phase is known as Repatriation phase of the Expatriate Management Cycle. This Repatriation phase is mainly the unplanned stage where organizational managers make the mistake. They certainly believe that the repatriates are returning back to their home and wrongly assumes that there will be no complications or challenges for these repatriates on their arrival back to home country. This strategic lack results in the immense dissatisfaction of these repatriates soon after arrival to the home county. Our aim is to provide a detailed study on the process of repatriation by identifying the challenges that are faced by the repatriates on their arrival to the home country and to oversee their subsequent impact on their job performance.

Methodology: Data was collected through primary means using convenience sampling method through various organizations and of 300 respondents 186 were filtered out to be analyzed using different statistical techniques on SPSS.

Result: There exist a significant negative relationship between all the identified challenges faced by the repatriates and their job satisfaction level

Implication: At the end of the research some recommendations were also proposed for the organizational managers to overcome these challenges. This piece of research can not only be used by the researchers for their research work but can also be based by the organizational managers to formulate their repatriation strategies.
Decreasing trend in Toxoplasma seroprevalence among pregnant women in Kuwait
Authors: Al-Shammari Nourah , Iqbal Jamshaid
Published: June 2020

Background: Primary toxoplasmosis early in pregnancy may cause fetal pathology. Understanding and documenting serological epidemiology and associated risk factors about Toxoplasma gondii infection is crucial to offering appropriate interventions to prevent such fetal pathology. Aims: To determine the seroepidemiological status and major risk factors associated with T. gondii infection among pregnant women in Kuwait. Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional multicentre descriptive study. Blood samples and sociodemographic information were collected from 280 pregnant women attending antenatal clinics. The blood samples were screened with VIDAS Toxo-IgG/IgM and SERIONE IgG/IgM and IgG avidity assays to detect T. gondii-specific antibodies. Results: Overall seroprevalence of T. gondii IgG and IgM antibodies among pregnant women was 12.5% and 2.1%, respectively. Only two IgG-positive women had low IgG avidity suggesting acute infection. No significant association was observed between seroprevalence and known risk factors for toxoplasmosis. Conclusions: This is believed to be the first study of T. gondii infection and its associated risk factors among pregnant women in Kuwait. The seroprevalence rate of 12.5% is one of the lowest in the Middle East. There was no significant association between T. gondii seroprevalence and known risk factors. This may have been due to the high education level (>94%) among pregnant women that may have changed women’s behavior during pregnany, thus minimizing transmission of toxoplasmosis.
Sustainability as a Corporate Strategy: A Performance Comparison of Green and Non-green SME Hotels
Authors: Teruel-Gutiérrez Ricardo
Published: June 2020

Sustainability in recent years has gained momentum as a business model, given the challenges facing the economy and society. Small and medium‐sized hotel companies have begun to apply new management systems based on sustainability, seeking a dual objective, on the one hand to differentiate themselves from their competition and reach growing market niches, on the other hand to have a more efficient and less polluting business model. When implementing this sustainable management, they also face challenges in its application, such as its lack of regulation by institutions and large investments in innovation. We will carry out an OLS model to identify the internal elements that characterize ecological hotels, and these management systems are being effective for SMEs in Barcelona (Spain)
Almería’s fruit and vegetable competitive advantage and the growth of GDP per capita
Authors: Gil Salmerón Antonio Miguel
Published: June 2020

Almeria's horticulture has experienced extensive growth that is sustained by the main macroeconomic variables: an acceleration of the agricultural income, broadly-speaking, a positive commercial balance throughout the first quindenium of the century and a GDP that on the whole represents the 16.69% of that accounted by all the province, without taking the agricultural auxiliary industry into account. This trend leads to an asymmetric process of deagrarianization which registers the whole of the Spanish economy and acts as a source of competitive plus point in comparative terms with the development of the social welfare of its territory. A linear regression analysis crosses two variables to assess the degree of coincidence that exists between the growth registered by Almeria's horticulture industry and the quality of life of its citizens. On the one hand, the productivity of the sector is used (average in tonnes of production per hectare) whilst, on the other hand, per capita GDP -because economic growth theories go against GDP as an indicator of social welfare. There is evidence that GDP per capita follows a parallel or symmetrical pattern to the citizens' perception of happiness. It has been categorically confirmed that the horticulture industry of Almería intervenes as a competitive advantage through its productivity, as it stands above all as a long-term determinant of the standard of living of any territory