bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF FARMLAND AVIAN DIVERSITY: EVALUATING BIRD ASSEMBLAGES IN CROP FIELDS BEFORE AND AFTER HARVEST IN CENTRAL NIGERIA
Authors: Amissah Carlos , Iwajomo Soladoye , DEIKUMAH JUSTUS
Published: March 2024

Though agriculture has been linked to the decline in bird populations
due to the associated changes in vegetation structure and composition,
its potential to sustain birds has been explored over time. A
sustainable agricultural landscape should be one that has the capacity
to support bird species all year. To this end, we investigated the
factors influencing pre- and post-harvest farm conditions on bird
abundance, richness, and feeding guilds in three different crop fields
in Jos-East and North, central Nigeria. We used line transects to survey
birds and vegetation variables from 30 fields each of legumes, maize,
and mixed (maize and soya bean) during the pre- and post-harvest periods
in central Nigeria. We first compared the variation in bird species
richness, abundance, and feeding guild abundance across the three field
types over the two periods. We then modeled the effects of field
conditions and vegetation parameters on feeding guild abundance, species
abundance, and species richness as response variables. Our results
revealed significant variations in bird species richness, abundance, and
feeding guild abundance across field types. The omnivorous guild was
significantly higher pre-harvest than post-harvest whereas insectivorous
and granivorous were significantly higher in-field than at the edge.
Bird species richness, abundance, and feeding guild abundance were
significantly higher pre-harvest than post-harvest and in-field than at
the edge. In addition, in-field tree density had a significant positive
influence on bird abundance and species richness as well as feeding
guild abundance. This study shows that pre- and post-harvest conditions
of crop fields can moderate the number and richness of birds on
farmlands while the retention of trees on farmlands contributes to
higher bird assemblages.
Probabilistic pile reinforced slope stability analysis using load transfer factor considering anisotropy of soil cohesion
Authors: Chu Xuesong , Wen Jiahui , Xu Liang , Yu Guangming , Li Liang
Published: March 2024

A probabilistic limit equilibrium framework combining empirical load
transfer factor and anisotropy of soil cohesion is developed to conduct
pile-reinforced slope reliability analysis. The anisotropy of soil
cohesion is determined conditioned on that the thrust force direction is
parallel to the major principal direction and it is easily combined with
load transfer factor, which are related with soil parameters, and pile
parameters. The proposed method is illustrated against a homogeneous
soil slope. The sensitivity studies of pile parameters on FS (calculated
at respective means of soil parameters) and β demonstrated that
the anisotropy of soil cohesion tends to pose significant effect on
reliability index β than on FS. The effect of anisotropy of soil
cohesion on FS is found to be slightly different under different pile
locations, whereas its effect on β is observed to be least if
piles are drilled at the middle part of slope and more significant
effect is observed when piles are drilled at the lower and upper part of
slope. The plots from the sensitivity studies provide an alternative
tool for pile designs aiming at the target reliability index β.
The proposed method contributes to the pile-reinforced slope stability
within limit equilibrium framework.
Propozycja nowej koncepcji konstrukcji portfela inwestycyjnego na rynku kapitałowym
Authors: Tymiński Jerzy
Published: March 2024

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja nowej dwukryterialnej koncepcji konstrukcji portfela inwestycyjnego na rynku kapitałowym. Propozycje autora są próbą optymalizacji korzyści z portfela inwestycyjnego dla inwestora z awersją do ryzyka. Prezentowana koncepcja uwzględnia zmodyfikowany współczynnik zmienności oraz elementy teorii niezawodności i metodę programowania dynamicznego. Konstrukcja portfela i jego optymalizacja są przedstawione w dwóch wariantach. W pierwszym wariancie w procesie optymalizacji wykorzystywane jest programowanie dynamiczne, w drugim natomiast wykorzystuje się tylko elementy teorii niezawodności. (abstrakt oryginalny)
Struktura i źródła finansowania inwestycji w ochronie zdrowia
Authors: Bem Agnieszka
Published: March 2024

Niedobory środków finansowych w systemie ochrony zdrowia w Polsce są jedną z przyczyn niskiego poziomu inwestycji w sektorze, czego efektem jest przestarzała i zdekapitalizowana infrastruktura. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie struktury inwestycji i źródeł ich finansowania w ochronie zdrowia w Polsce, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem środków dostępnych w ramach programów operacyjnych Unii Europejskiej. (fragment tekstu)
Impact of Type 2 Diabetes and Glycated Hemoglobin Levels Within the Recommended Target Range on Mortality in Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment Receiving Care at a Memory Clinic: NCGG-STORIES
Authors: Sugimoto Taiki , Sakurai Takashi , Uchida Kazuaki , Kuroda Yujiro , Tokuda Haruhiko , Omura Takuya , Noguchi Taiji , Komatsu Ayane , Nakagawa Takeshi , Fujita Kosuke , Matsumoto Nanae , Ono Rei , Crane Paul K. , Saito Tami
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE

To determine the impact of type 2 diabetes and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels within the recommended target range according to the Japan Diabetes Society/Japan Geriatrics Society Joint Committee on mortality in older adults with cognitive impairment.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This retrospective cohort study included 1,528 and 468 patients aged ≥65 years without and with type 2 diabetes, respectively, who were visiting a memory clinic. The 468 patients with type 2 diabetes were divided into three groups (within, above, and below the target range) based on their HbA1c levels, cognitive function, ability to perform activities of daily living, and medications associated with a high risk of hypoglycemia. The impact of diabetes and HbA1c levels on mortality was evaluated using Cox proportional hazards models.

RESULTS

Over a median follow-up period of 3.8 years, 353 patients (17.7%) died. Compared with individuals without type 2 diabetes, HbA1c levels above (hazard ratio [HR] 1.70, 95% CI 1.08–2.69) and below (HR 2.15, 95% CI 1.33–3.48) the target range were associated with a higher risk of death; however, HbA1c levels within the target range were not (HR 1.02, 95% CI 0.77–1.36).

CONCLUSIONS

HbA1c levels above and below the target range were associated with a higher risk of mortality, whereas patients with HbA1c levels within the target range did not exhibit a higher risk of mortality than individuals without type 2 diabetes. These results provide empirical support for the current target ranges among older adults with cognitive impairment.
Emergency First Aid pada Masyarakat di Destinasi Wisata Pantai Lovina Desa Kalibukbuk Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Ni Ketut Erawati , Wayan Sugandini  , Made Juliani
Published: March 2024

Sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata yang ramai dikunjungi wisatawan, pantai Lovina memiliki sejumlah potensi yang dapat dinikmati, namun meskipun demikian pantai selain menawarkan keindahan alam disisi lain juga memiliki resiko untuk menimbulkan cedera. Beberapa kasus yang lazim dijumpaia di pantai adalah sengatan hewan laut seperti ubur-ubur, sengatan bulu babi, ular laut dan tergores terumbu karang. Pemandu wisata maupun masyarakat yang berkegiatan disekitar area tersebut sangat perlu untuk memahami hal ini karena tindakan pertolongan pertama (first aid) sangat berpengaruh pada penyelamatan nyawa seseorang. Namun sejauh ini belum pernah ada sosialisasi terkait hal tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat pelaku wisata tentang teknik pertolongan pertama pada kasus kedaruratan yang lazim terjadi di pantai pada 20 orang pemandu wisata. Melalui penyuluhan diharapkan pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat dan dapat menerapkan ketika menjumpai kasus sengatan hewan laut yang memerlukan penanganan segera. Evaluasi dari kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui metode pre tes dan post tes pada dan didapatkan hasil bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat pelaku wisata tentang emergency first aid pada kasus sengatan hewan laut meningkat.
Pemanfaatan Moodle untuk Pelatihan Ujian Kompetensi Bahasa Jerman Tingkat A2-CEFR bagi Siswa SMA
Authors: Permana Pepen , Permatawati Irma , Baginda Putrasulung , Muthmainah Nur , Oktapiani Widia , Dewi Novia Anjani
Published: March 2024

Hasil observasi menunjukkan salah satu kendala dilapangan adalah bahwa siswa masih memiliki pemahaman yang minim mengenai bentuk soal dan format uji kompetensi Bahasa Jerman tingkat A2 yang diselenggarakan secara online. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut adalah dengan memberikan kesempatan pada para siswa untuk melakukan simulasi latihan ujian dengan memanfaatkan Learning Management System (LMS) untuk simulasi ujian kompetensi bahasa Jerman merupakan salah satu langkah yang tepat dalam konteks ini. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan persiapan siswa SMA di Tasikmalaya dalam menghadapi ujian kompetensi bahasa Jerman tingkat A2 secara daring. Melalui pendekatan blended learning yang mencakup pelatihan sinkronus dan asinkronus, peserta diberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang format soal online, strategi menjawab soal, dan penggunaan platform Moodle. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang format soal online dan format soal secara keseluruhan. Selain itu, siswa memiliki persepsi positif terhadap kebermanfaatan pelatihan, kualitas pelatihan, platform pelatihan, materi pelatihan, dan pemateri pelatihan. Mayoritas siswa memberikan penilaian "Sangat Memuaskan" untuk kualitas keseluruhan pelatihan. Program ini memiliki potensi untuk membantu siswa lebih siap dan percaya diri dalam menghadapi Olimpiade Bahasa Jerman tingkat provinsi di masa depan, dan mendukung pengembangan kemampuan bahasa Jerman di tingkat SMA.
Pemberdayaan pada Kelompok Usaha Garam Mertaning Segara dalam Meningkatkan Kewirausahaan Masyarakat Desa Pesinggahan Kecamatan Dawan Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Mandasari IA Cynthia Saisaria , Ida Ayu Agung Idawati  , IB Agustya  Mahaputra
Published: March 2024

Indonesia sebagai Negara Maritim dengan potensi kelautan melimpah, namun produksi garam dalam negeri tidak mencukupi kebutuhan nasional, mengakibatkan impor. Kelompok Usaha Garam (Kugar) Mertaning Segara di Pulau Bali mengalami kendala kewirausahaan, pemahaman teknik pemasaran, dan pembukuan keuangan, membatasi penjualan pada tingkat lokal. Penelitian bertujuan meningkatkan penjualan Kugar Mertaning Segara dengan memperluas pangsa pasar melalui strategi digital marketing. Penelitian ini termasuk Penelitian Pengembangan (PKM) dengan fokus pada penguatan aspek kewirausahaan dan pemasaran. Subjek penelitian adalah Kelompok Usaha Garam (Kugar) Mertaning Segara di Bali. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen melibatkan pedoman observasi, panduan wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif dan komparatif untuk mengevaluasi peningkatan penjualan melalui digital marketing. Implementasi strategi digital marketing berhasil meningkatkan penjualan Kugar Mertaning Segara dengan memperluas pangsa pasar. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan kewirausahaan dan pemasaran, terutama melalui digital marketing, memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan penjualan. Implikasinya, upaya serupa dapat diterapkan pada kelompok usaha sejenis untuk mendukung pengembangan sektor garam nasional.
Modality Realization in Covid-19 Academic Papers
Authors: Aulia Ukhtin  , T. Silvana Sinar  , Thyrhaya Zein
Published: March 2024

Modalities are often used in both spoken and written material. However, people only know the modalities and values manifested in academic written texts once they conduct a study. This research aims to analyze the form and matter of modalities and investigate how these modalities are realized in Covid-19 scholarly articles. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods and Halliday's theory. The data consists of clauses of six COVID-19 social and political journal articles on various topics, such as (social, economic, political, health, communication, and tourism). Data collection was carried out using a documentary approach. The model used in this research is interactive. The data analysis technique uses qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the findings of this research, 260 clauses contain modality, and two types of modality are used in them. This research also found the realization of modality as a capital operator that is often used in Covid-19 academic papers, as it is. Found 238 capital operators. Apart from that, authors generally use limited modal operators in their articles because there are 238 modal operators located, and this is followed by additional modals with a total of 18. On the other hand, passive verb predicators and adjectives are rarely found.
Social Media Based Marketing Model to Improve School Reputation
Authors: Ambarwati Naumi , Bambang Ismanto  , Sophia Tri Setyawati
Published: March 2024

The non-optimal implementation of school promotions, as well as the lack of interactive social media-based school marketing models and guidelines, have an impact on the school's poor reputation. This research aims to develop an interactive social media-based marketing model to improve the school's reputation. This type of research is development research using mixed methods. The development model used is Borg and Gall. Product validation was carried out by 2 IT experts and two management experts. The product trial subjects are teachers, employees, students and parents. Data collection methods include interviews, document studies, questionnaires, observations and focus group discussions. Data collection instrument with questionnaire sheet. Data analysis techniques use qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. Process the model effectiveness trial data using the T-test on SPSS 21. The results of the research are the development of a marketing model with IT expert validation of 78% in the very feasible category. Assessment from management experts 90% is a very worthy category. The results of trials on research subjects regarding the model and guidelines for its use averaged 92% in the very feasible category. The product effectiveness test stated that treatment influenced the results in the experimental group. It was concluded that the social media-based marketing model and marketing guidebook "MAS SOLMED" and its guidelines could be used to improve the school's reputation. The implication of this research is that the development of a social media-based marketing model and marketing guidebook "MAS SOLMED" along with the guidelines that have been developed can be used to maintain and improve the school's reputation.
Bibliotherapy Utilizing Electronic Publications to Increase The Self-Confidence of Teenagers Victims of Bullying
Authors: Nasution Salsabila , Firman
Published: March 2024

Violence committed by teenagers is a complex and varied phenomenon; one form of violence often committed by teenagers is bullying. If bullying continues to occur, it will result in a decrease in trust and all aspects of the personal social life of the victim. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of bibliotherapy using electronic publications in increasing the self-confidence of adolescent victims of bullying. This type of research is quantitative research with an experimental research type. The population in this study comprised vocational school students who were victims of bullying at school, totaling 67 students. The technique used to determine the sample is cluster random sampling. The number of samples in this study was 14 students. The methods used to collect data are observation and questionnaires. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique in this research uses quantitative statistical analysis. Hypothesis testing uses Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test data analysis. The research results are as follows: First, bibliotherapy using electronic publications effectively increases the self-confidence of teenagers who are victims of bullying in the experimental group. Second, bibliotherapy without electronic publications is effective in increasing the self-confidence of teenagers who are victims of bullying in the control group. Third, bibliotherapy using electronic publications is more effective in increasing the self-confidence of teenagers who are victims of bullying than bibliotherapy without using electronic publications. The implication of this research is that the application of Bibliotherapy by utilizing Electronic Publications can increase the self-confidence of adolescent victims of bullying.
A Post Colonial approach in Gloria Naylor’s Fiction
Authors: Shrivastava Dr. Ku. Richa
Published: March 2024

We will apply a post colonial approach to Gloria Naylor’s work The Women of Brewster Place.It will inhibit the aspects of post colonialism used as ghettoization and racialism. AfroAmerican means people of African descent residing in U.S. In the novel,The Women of BrewsterPlace(1982), which I will discuss about these people and the aspects of magic realism applied inlives of these women.In the postcolonial period, it could also be referred as post war period the focus was oneducation, health and more on personal and family problems. Gaps opened up between the citylife secured and the lives of Black Afro-Americans, racism emerged as a problem. BrewsterPlace exploded in violence by C.C.Baker which has been amplified rather controlled by policingof the State. InThe Ghetto and the Underclass Essays of race and Social Policy by John Rex, itpresents social policies framed by US for the immigrants’ slaves. In the post-colonial world, itcould also be referred as post-war period the focus was on education, health and more onpersonal and family problems. In 1967 the new policy was concerned with the process ofurbanization and sub urbanization. From a situation in which the great cities had been seen as thevery centers of high civilization and culture, the United States has moved to a situation in whichthese cities were seen as desolate, deserted and dangerous places. There seemed to be a secularchange occurring within its civilization in which the natural process of urban development wasproducing a wholly new ideal style of life and the ‘Inner City’ remained as a festering sore on thebody politic. The problem was to treat that sore, to provide the whole of urban civilization itself.The Blacks were the minorities in U.S. they did not had access to public housing, mainstreamworking class white population lived on public houses. Blacks lived in dilapidated ghetto.
Pengaruh Ketegangan Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja Dan Stress Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Asuransi Prudential Kota Gajah
Authors: Fitriani  , Sugeng  , Ni Putu Indah Permata Sari
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work tension, job satisfaction and job stress onemployee performance at PT Asuransi Prudential Kota Gajah. The type of research used inthis study is to use quantitative methods of survey methods. The data analysis technique usedis multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that work tension had a positiveeffect on the performance of PT Prudential Gajah City employees. Work stress had a positiveeffect on the performance of PT Prudential Gajah City employees. Job satisfaction has apositive effect on the performance of PT Prudential Gajah City employees. Work tension, jobstress and job satisfaction simultaneously affect the performance of PT Prudential Gajah Cityemployees
Analisis Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Studi Pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, Tbk. Periode 2018-2021)
Authors: Karnila Ali  , Febiyanto  , Reza Gunarti
Published: March 2024

The financial industry such as banking is a source of tax revenue in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance on financial performance. The concept that BRI can apply to realize good corporate governance is applied to the idea of ​​Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The type of research used is a type of quantitative research. This study uses secondary data obtained from the annual report of the Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) company. The company performance used in this study uses ROA as a measure and as a variable. The sample used in this research is the annual report of PT. Bri period 2018-2021. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 25 program. The results of this study showed (1). The Board of Directors influences financial performance (2). The Board of Commissioners has an influence on financial performance.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Fundamental Mikro Terhadap Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Transportasi Yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Bambang Suhada  , Karnila Ali  , Nurul Fitriani
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze and test the influence of micro-fundamental factors on stockreturns. This Research Is A Quantitative Research Using A Sampling Technique Method ThatObtains 12 Sample Companies. The population of this study are transportation companieslisted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which are continuously issuing financial reports from2016-2020. This Research Uses Secondary Data Obtained from www.idx.co.id. This analysismethod uses panel data regression and classical assumptions. The results of this studyindicate that the micro-fundamental factors for stock returns have a T-test value (Fstatistic)of 0.476295 > 0.005. While the F test shows the influence value is -0.008064 <0.00. Fromthe calculation of the R value, the results of the determination test conducted in this studyresulted in an r value in the upper table of x1 = 0.1309, where the r value was > 0.005 andwas declared to have no effect. X2 = 0.7900 where the value of r > 0.005 means it has noeffect. X3 = 0.6598 where the value of r > 0.005 means it has no effect.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Dengan Motivasi Berwirauaha Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Angkatan 2019 Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro)
Authors: Febiyanto  , Ardiansyah Japlani  , Fariz Rubihatlan
Published: March 2024

Based on the latest data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) shows  that as of February 2022, Indonesia's unemployment rate was recorded at 5.83  percent of the total working age population of 208.54 million people. Which  astonishing, of the 5.83 percent, almost 14% were residents  diploma and bachelor degree (S1) graduates. Based on these data state  Indonesia it self still really needs new entrepreneurs, because  It is hoped that with the increasing number of entrepreneurs in Indonesia,  create new jobs, reduce unemployment and also  can help improve the economy of the surrounding community as well  country. This research has a goal, namely to find out whether  Entrepreneurial knowledge influences the interest in entrepreneurship. For  determine whether self-efficacy affects the interest in entrepreneurship. For  determine whether entrepreneurial knowledge affects motivation  entrepreneurship. To find out whether self-efficacy has an effect on  entrepreneurial motivation. To find out whether entrepreneurial knowledge  and self-efficacy influences the interest in entrepreneurship with motivation  entrepreneurship as an intervening variable. The sample of this research is  Class of 2019 Management Student at Muhammadiyah Metro University  as many as 102 students. Data collection using a questionnaire, and  data analysis using validity test, reliability test, normality test, test  linearity, Heteroscedasticity Test, Multicollinearity Test, linear regression analysis multiple, t test, f test, r determination test, and Regression Analysis of Mediation Variables  With the Causal Step Method using the program (SPSS). Results  research shows that there is a positive and significant influence  Entrepreneurship Knowledge and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Interests,  there is a positive and significant influence on Entrepreneurship Knowledge and Efficacy  Self on Entrepreneurial Motivation, and there is a positive and significant influence  Entrepreneurship Knowledge and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Interests  With Entrepreneurial Motivation as an Intervening Variable.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Motivasi Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi PT. Karya Mina Putra Divisi Kayu Rembang
Authors: Mujib Abdul , Dewi Dian Ayu Liana
Published: March 2024

This study aims to prove and explain the effect of work discipline, work motivation, workenvironment on the performance of production employees of PT Karya Mina Putra RembangWood Division. The population used consisted of 217 employees of the productiondepartment of PT Karya Mina Putra Rembang Wood Division. The sample selectiontechnique used accidental sampling with the determination of sample size using the slovinformula obtained 68 samples. Data collection through questionnaire survey. Data analysisusing multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that work discipline has anegative and insignificant effect on employee performance, work motivation has a positiveand insignificant effect on employee performance, while the work environment has asignificant positive effect on employee performance. The adjusted R square value is 0.215, itmeans that 21.5% of variations in employee performance can be explained by variations inthe three independent variables, namely work discipline, work motivation and workenvironment, while the remaining 78.5% is explained by other factors not examined in thisstudy
Pengaruh Promosi Penjualan, Keamanan Berbelanja Dan Kepercayaan Konsumen Terhadap Minat Beli Online Produk Fashion Pada Marketplace Shopee (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Prodi Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember 2019)
Authors: Ariwibowo Bagus Joni , Izzuddin Ahmad , Suharto Akhmad , Suwarto
Published: March 2024

Advances in internet technology have changed the way businesses operate. Thanks to theInternet, entrepreneurs have unlimited access to information to support their businessoperations. In this context, electronic commerce has evolved into an environment whereadvances in Internet technology can be used to make products and services available to awider market. The Shopee Online Shopping Application is popular and memorable amongonline shopping customers because of its attractive features. This study has the aim ofknowing the effect of advertising, security, and trust on consumer interest in buying fashionproducts at Shopee. The method used is descriptive quantitative. Students enrolled in theFaculty of Economics Management Course in 2019 comprised the research population. Thesample determination adopted the use of target sampling techniques with a total of 74respondents. The study's conclusions demonstrate that advertising, security, and trust have apositive and significant effect on consumer interest in buying fashion products at Shopeemarketplace.
Pengaruh Knowledge Manajemen Dan Stabilisasi Ekonomi Terhadap Keberlanjutan Usaha (Studi Empiris Pada Balkondes Di Borobudur)
Authors: Shofiyani Dianah , Hana Marisa Tri , Nugraheni Nur Aisah , Candra Septian Dwi , Nurfadhilah Ilfi , Muhdiyanto
Published: March 2024

An organization or business will experience sustainability depending on the conditions andstrategies implemented and management of the business. This research aims to find out theinfluence of management knowledge on business sustainability, knowing the influence ofeconomic stabilization on business sustainability. This research uses quantitative methods.The population of this study were Balcondes and BUMDes managers in 20 Balcondes inBorobudur. The sample in this study was 165 respondents using a purposive samplingmethod. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 25. Theresults of this research show that knowledge management has a positive effect on businesssustainability, economic stabilization has a positive effect on business sustainability.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Dan Etika Kerja Islam Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada CV. BG. Sukirman Kencong
Authors: M. Hamzah Bin Ali  , Retno Endah Supeni  , Rusdiyanto
Published: March 2024

Managing human resources (HR) has become important in this century, considering that HRis central to achieving organizational goals. Without the role of humans, even though thevarious areas needed have been fulfilled, the organization will never run smoothly becausehumans are the driving force or lever that determines the running of the organization. Thetype of research used is quantitative research and data collection techniques usingquestionnaires, interviews and documentation for 150 respondents. The analytical tool usedin this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The test results show that workexperience and work discipline have a significant effect on employee performance CV. BG.Sukirman kencong, while Islamic work ethics do not have a significant effect on employeeperformance CV. BG. Sukirman Kencong. This research is only able to explain employeeperformance of 77.2%, so there are other factors outside the model studied that is able toexplain employee performance.
IMPLEMENTASI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBENTUK GURU BERKARAKTER DI SMA N 1 RAMAN UTARA
Authors: Sukartini Sukartini , Andayani Sutrisni , Dacholfany Ihsan
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengambarkan serta menganalisis penerapan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional SMAN 1 Raman Utara dalam pelatihan guru karakter dan upaya pemimpin SMA Negeri 1 Raman Utara dalam pelatihan guru karakter. menghadapi kendala. dalam pelatihan menjadi guru karakter di SMA Negeri 1 Raman Utara. Dalam kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi kasus. Untuk penelitian ini, informasi diperoleh dari beberapa informan, seperti Kepala Sekolah, Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah, Kepala Tata Usaha, Kepala Sekolah, 3 Dewan Guru sebagai perwakilan dan Dewan Sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kepemimpinan dan sikap/perilaku kepala sekolah. 2) Pembentukan karakter guru SMA Negeri 1 Raman Utara dilandasi kesadaran pribadi melalui pengembangan diri. 3) Upaya Kepala SMA Negeri 1 Raman Utara hendaknya menjadi teladan bagi Surita dan anak buahnya. 4) Kendala karena kurangnya pemahaman dan sarana dan prasarana yang belum sepenuhnya tersedia.
PENGARUH FASILITAS PEMBELAJARAN DAN KINERJA MENGAJAR GURU TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA SD NEGERI BUMI SETIA KECAMATAN SEPUTIH MATARAM KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Yusuf Arifin , Dami Sudarman , Aminin Sudirman
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh fasilitas pendidikan dan efektivitas pengajar. Strategi deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dalam penyelidikan ini. Ada 26 peserta dalam populasi penelitian ini instruktur SD Negeri Bumi Setia. Kuesioner digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Regresi linier berganda digunakan dalam analisis data bersama dengan uji t dan f untuk pengujian hipotesis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas pembelajaran berdampak terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran; Nilai thitung sebesar 8,103 > nilai ttabel sebesar 1,711 menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas pembelajaran memberikan kontribusi sebesar 73,2% terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran. Kinerja mengajar guru berdampak terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran; Hal ini terlihat dari nilai thitung sebesar 5,214 > nilai ttabel sebesar 1,711 yang menunjukkan adanya Kemanjuran pembelajaran dipengaruhi oleh kinerja mengajar guru sebesar 53,1%. Hasil Fhitung 48,927 > Ftabel 3,40 menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas pembelajaran dan efektivitas mengajar guru digabungkan berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran. Fasilitas pembelajaran dan efektivitas guru secara keseluruhan berkontribusi sebesar 81,0% terhadap efektivitas pembelajaran; faktor-faktor lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini menyumbang persentase sisanya.

 

Kata kunci: Fasilitas Pembelajaran, Kinerja Mengajar Guru, Efektivitas Belajar

 

ABSTRACT

 

This study aims to determine the extent to which student learning effectiveness is influenced by educational facilities and teaching effectiveness. A quantitative descriptive strategy was used in this investigation. There were 26 participants in this study population as SD Negeri Bumi Setia instructors. Questionnaires are used in data collection. Multiple linear regression was used in data analysis along with t and f tests for hypothesis testing. The findings show that learning facilities have an impact on learning effectiveness; The tcount value is 8.103 > the ttable value is 1.711 indicating that learning facilities contribute 73.2% to learning effectiveness. Teacher teaching performance has an impact on learning effectiveness; This can be seen from the tcount value of 5.214 > the ttable value of 1.711 which indicates that the efficacy of learning is influenced by the teacher's teaching performance of 53.1%. The results of Fcount 48.927 > Ftable 3.40 indicate that learning facilities and teacher teaching effectiveness combined have an effect on learning effectiveness. Learning facilities and teacher effectiveness as a whole contribute 81.0% to learning effectiveness; other factors not included in this study accounted for the remaining percentage.

 

Keywords: Learning Facilities, Teaching Performance, Learning Effectiveness
MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS KEPUTUSAN ORGANISASI
Authors: Refai Refai , Patimah Siti , Subandi Subandi , Makbulloh Deden
Published: March 2024

Komunikasi adalah aspek penting yang selalu hadir dalam organisasi. Komunikasi berfungsi secara mendasar pada pembentukan berbagai aspek dalam setiap organisasi. Pada penelitian kualitatif ini, para peneliti mencoba memahami peran komunikasi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan organisasi utamanya di MA Muhammadiyah Metro. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan para responden yang juga melakukan pengamatan di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam tersebut. Hasil analisis data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi efektif telah dipraktikkan di dalam organisasi pendidikan Islam tersebut. Didapati bahwa di MA Muhammadiyah Metro telah melaksanakan komunikasi efektif yaitu komunikasi interaksi dua arah di mana salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan platform digital. Komunikasi efektif tersebut telah menghasilkan pengaruh positif terutama pada penyelesaian masalah, dan pembentukan konsensus selama pengambilan keputusan organisasi. Namun demikian, masih juga ditemukan adanya  hambatan-hambatan seperti; budaya, hierarkis, dan teknologi sehingga hal ini menunjukkan perlunya penerapan strategi seperti pelatihan keterampilan komunikasi, budaya organisasi yang mendukung, dan peningkatan infrastruktur teknologi informasi, yang semuanya berkontribusi pada peningkatan pengambilan keputusan.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK DAN MOTIVASI KERJAGURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP NEGERI SEKECAMATAN METRO TIMUR LAMPUNG
Authors: Afrina Heni , Sudirman Sudirman , Dacholfany Ihsan
Published: March 2024

Komponen yang menjadi alat ukur berhasil atau tidaknya dalam pendidikan ialah tergantung dari motivasi kerja guru yang baik guna meningkatkan kinerja guru dan diimbangi dengan kompetensi pedagogik individu yang optimal, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui 1) seberapa besar pengaruhnya kompetnsi pedagogik dengan kinerja guru, 2) motivasi kerja guru dengan kinerja guru, 3) secara bersamaan kompetensi pedagogik dan motivsi kerja terhadap kinerja guru. Desain dalam riset ini dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam riset ini ialah 136 guru ada di kecamatan Metro Timur diantaranya SMP Negeri 4, SMP Negeri 2, dan SMP Negeri 7 Kota Metro. Dengan pengambilan sampel diketemukan sebesar 57 Guru yang mewakili dalam pengisian angket kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara proportional random sampling, serta pengujian analisis menggunakan uji validitas instrumen, reliabilitas, normalitas, linieiritas, homogenitas dan multi regresi berganda dengan pengambilan keuptusan uji parsila t, uji simultan f dan kooefisien determinasi. Kesimpulan membuktikan bahwa secara parsial kompetensi pedagogik dengan kinerja guru sebesar 66,9%, dan motivasi kerja guru dengan kinerja guru sebesar 97,9% sedagnkan secara simultan antara kompetensi pedagogik dan motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 72,7%.Saran yang dapat penulis sampaikan Perspektif kinerja guru dapat meningkat hendaknya kompetensi pedagogik yang sudah berjalan dengan baik dan optimal dalam melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar, kemampuan tersebut meliputi kemampuan menyusun program pembelajaran, melaksanakan program pembelajaran, dan kemampuan menilai hasil dan proses pembelajaran, agar dapat melakukan inovasi serta ide yang lebih baik lagi.Perspektif kinerja guru dapat meningkat maka motivasi kerja guru yang masih kurang optimal agar diperbaiki yang mencakup daya penggerak bagi seorang guru untuk menggerakkan dan mengarahkan guru melakukan pekerjaan sesuai dengan rencana guna mencapai tujuan dan visi misi sekolah.
JAGA PESISIR KITA: PENGELOLAAN POTENSI LINGKUNGAN PESISIR MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI PANGEMPANG, KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK
Authors: Dewanti Tabita Titah , Harsen Faris , Apsari Nurliana Cipta , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Humaedi Sahadi , Taftazani Budi Muhammad , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti
Published: March 2024

Wilayah pesisir merupakan wilayah peralihan antara daratan dan lautan yang berpotensi kaya akan sumber daya alam. Didalamnya terdapat banyak ekosistem dan keanekaragaman hayati yang melimpah. Namun, wilayah pesisir seringkali menghadapi tantangan eksploitasi yang berlebihan dan degradasi lingkungan akibat kegiatan manusia. Pemberdayaan masyarakat menjadi salah satu cara dalam pengelolaan potensi lingkungan pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas penerapan pemberdayaan masyarakat terkait program “Jaga Pesisir Kita” melalui pengelolaan potensi sumber daya pesisir di wilayah pesisir Pangempang dengan fokus rehabilitasi lingkungan, peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui wisata, dan edukasi keanekaragaman hayati. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis primer dan sekunder melalui observasi, wawancara dengan stakeholder, dan sumber literatur lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterlibatan masyarakat pesisir Pangempang dalam pengelolaan potensi lingkungan pesisir memberikan hasil yang cukup baik dengan adanya kesadaran masyarakat pesisir terhadap kepedulian dengan lingkungan. Terlaksananya rehabilitasi terumbu karang dan hutan mangrove, salah satunya dengan transplantasi terumbu karang. Peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pengembangan wisata alam dan peningkatan kemampuan anggota penerima manfaat terkait pengelolaan wisata pesisir. Coastal areas are transitional areas between land and sea that are potentially rich in natural resources. It contains many ecosystems and abundant biodiversity. However, coastal areas often face challenges of overexploitation and environmental degradation due to human activities. Community empowerment is one way to manage the potential of the coastal environment. This research aims to discuss the application of community empowerment related to the “Jaga Pesisir Kita” program through the management of potential coastal resources in the Pangempang coastal area with a focus on environmental rehabilitation, community economic improvement through tourism, and biodiversity education. The research method used in descriptive qualitative with primary and secondary analysis through observation, interviews with stakeholders, and others literature sources. The results showed that the involvement of Pangempang coastal communities in managing the potential of the coastal environment gave good results with the awareness of coastal communities to care about the environment. The implementation of rehabilitation of coral reefs and mangrove forests, one of which is by transplanting coral reefs. Improving the community’s economy throught the development of nature tourism and improving the ability of beneficiary members related to coastal tourism management.
VICARIOUS TRAUMA PEKERJA SOSIAL DALAM ORGANISASI PELAYANAN SOSIAL
Authors: Rinaldo Rinaldo , Irfan Maulana
Published: March 2024

Profesi pekerja sosial adalah salah satu tenaga profesi yang dapat dengan mudah mengalami kondisi Vicarious Trauma, karena seorang pekerja sosial sering berhadapan secara langsung dengan para korban yang mempunyai kejadian traumatis. Intensitas dan durasi waktu pertemuan pada klien traumatis dapat meningkatkan potensi terjadinya Vicarious Trauma kepada pekerja sosial. Penyebab terjadinya Vicarious Trauma yaitu karena hasil dari terjadinya empati yang mendalam kepada para klien traumatis. Vicarious Trauma dapat memberikan dampak yang sangat besar untuk profesi pekerja sosial yang mengalaminya, seperti kurangnya dalam kemampuan profesional untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada kliennya. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan bertujuan untuk dapat melihat gambaran Vicarious Trauma dan perubahan yang terjadi pada seorang pekerja sosial yang merasakan kondisi tersebut. Tulisan penelitian kualitatif dibuat menggunakan metode studi literatur dan di analisis menggunakan deskriptif analitis. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan menggambarkan bagaimana Vicarious Trauma pekerja sosial dapat memberikan pengaruh kebeberapa aspek dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya bagi yang mengalaminya. Seperti pada aspek kognitif yang mudah berprasangka. Aspek emosional seperti kesedihan, ketakutan, dan kekecewaan. Aspek fisik seperti kesulitan untuk tidur, flashback, dan mudah lupa. Aspek perilaku menghilangkan perilaku memukul yang sudah ada sebelumnya.
«Guernica» y el imaginario de Picasso.
Authors: Carmona Mato Eugenio , Rodriguez Garcia Pablo
Published: March 2024

En enero de 1937 Picasso aceptó el encargo por parte de la República Española de realizar un gran mural para el Pabellón Español de la Exposición Internacional de París; el 4 de junio el mural, titulado Guernica, sería expuesto en el Pabellón. En ese año, Picasso, fundador y renovador del arte moderno, era el único artista que conservaba su vigencia frente a los sucesivos movimientos de vanguardia; gozaba del máximo reconocimiento a nivel internacional, hasta el punto de ser considerado un ‘mito’ viviente. El artista, que en esa década se reencontraba emocionalmente con su país, ya se implicó con la República al aceptar su nombramiento como director del Museo del Prado. Pero la magnitud del nuevo encargo conllevaba otra clase de compromiso. Era un compromiso con las expectativas propagandísticas de la República Española, pero también lo era con su propia exigencia como artista más importante del momento y como valedor del arte moderno. Durante el proceso de realización del mural, la población de Guernica fue bombardeada por la aviación italo-alemana, aliada del bando sublevado. Guernica será el título con el que Picasso denuncie la masacre perpetrada contra la población vasca. Más allá del título, en el mural apenas se identifican elementos que remitan a este suceso. Los ideogramas presentes en el estado definitivo de Guernica, y en sus estados preparatorios, ya existían en la producción picassiana. Estos ideogramas, como la paradigmática fórmula toro-caballo, pertenecen a su imaginario más íntimo. Picasso no fue capaz de resolver Guernica hasta reunir de forma eficiente un conjunto de elementos rescatados de lo más profundo de su lenguaje. Recuperó estos ideogramas de su imaginario propio y los concentró en Guernica. La consecuencia es la compleja condensación de símbolos que hace de este cuadro una obra polisémica y hermética a partes iguales.
EPHA4 Genetic Variant in a Patient with Epilepsy, Ophthalmological Anomalies, and Neurodevelopmental Delay
Authors: Sleptsova M , Georgiev C , Atemin S , Dimova P , Avdjieva-Tzavella D , Tacheva G , Litvinenko I , Grozdanova L , Todorov T , Mitev V , Todorova A
Published: March 2024

We present the findings of a Whole Exome Sequencing in a 2-year-old boy, conceived via In Vitro Fertilization with donor sperm, who suffers from an undiagnosed neurological syndrome. The following heterozygous variant in the EPHA4 gene was identified and classified as likely pathogenic: c.1655_1656, p.(Ser552CysfsTer23). Subsequent segregation analysis showed that the variant was not inherited from the mother and the sperm donor is not accessible for genetic testing. The presented results can further expand upon the genetic variants considered when diagnosing complex neurological syndromes and shows the importance of access to biological samples from donor banks in genetically ambiguous cases.
Droplet Digital PCR as a Molecular Tool for the Detection of the EGFR T790M Mutation in NSCLC Patients with the EGFR Activating Mutations
Authors: Durgut S , Salihefendić L , Pećar D , Čeko I , Mulahuseinović N , Izmirlija M , Konjhodžić R
Published: March 2024

Background

Almost 50% of NSCLC patients who initially show a successful response to tyrosine kinase inhibitors targeted therapy (TKI therapy) eventually develop acquired EGFR T790M mutation. The T790M secondary mutation can cause resistance to the targeted therapy and disease relapse. Since this mutation can be present at very low frequencies in liquid biopsy samples, droplet digital PCR (ddPCR), due to its high sensitivity, has opened the possibility for minimally invasive monitoring of the disease during TKI targeted therapy.

Materials and methods

For this study, a total of 45 plasma samples from NSCLC patients with previously detected EGFR-activating mutations were analyzed. Extracted circulating free DNA was amplified and examined for the presence of T790M mutation using ddPCR technology. For the data analysis, QuantaSoft Software was used.

Results

Of 45 tested plasma samples, a total of 14 samples were identified as positive for the T790M mutation. The same samples eventually showed the presence of T790M mutation in FFPE. Droplet digital PCR showed its great advantage in high sensitivity detection of rare allele variants. Our ddPCR assay detected T790M mutant allele in frequencies from 0.1%. The average number of droplets generated by ddPCR was 9571.

Conclusion

Monitoring of the T790M mutation has an important role in the examination of the effects of the prescribed TKI therapy. Since monitoring of potential changes during TKI therapy requires repeated sampling, our results showed that ddPCR technology has made it possible to use liquid biopsy as an adequate minimally invasive alternative for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) detection.