bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metabolic syndrome: A case report
Authors: Dragan Klaric , Marta Martinis , Marta Klaric
Published: September 2021

Metabolic syndrome composed of abdominal obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia, raised blood pressure, insulin resistance and/or glucose intolerance, proinflammatory state and prothrombotic state is a complex multisystem disorder. It is well known that patients with metabolic syndrome have increased cardiovascular risk and risk of developing diabetes type II. But besides these well known risk states, there are other conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome, fatty liver, cholesterol gallstones, asthma, sleep disturbances and some forms of cancer associated with a metabolic syndrome. In this case report we will present a patient who developed many of these conditions related to the metabolic syndrome and will highlight the novel efforts regarding to the lifestyle changes, primarily weight loss.
Assessment of technical and vocational trainers’ competence to adopt E-learning technologies into TVET curriculum implementation in higher education institutions
Authors: Mohamed M. Elzahaf  , BashiruLawal  , Aliyu S/Rafi Anka  , Bashir Idris
Published: September 2021

This study examined the level of expertise of Technical and Vocational Education Training (TVET) educators to use e-learning technologies for the delivery of TVET curriculum at higher levels of education. Gender influence on the TVET educators’ competencies to use the technologies for their educational duties was also examined. The descriptive survey research design was adopted. Two research questions and one hypothesis were posed to guide the study. A total of Ninety Three (93) TVET educators made up of 67(72%) male and 26 (28%) female drawn from the authors of articles and participants in panels at all the proceedings and workshops of the International Conferences on e-learning technologies for innovative education organized by the: Online Learning consortium (OLC); Association for Talent Development (ATD) and Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) between the periods of 2010 to 2019 were screened and used through convenience random and purposive sampling methods. The data collected through questionnaire were analyzed and tested using frequency count, percentage, mean, standard deviation and T-test. The instrument had face validity and reliability co-efficient of 0.81 obtained using Cronbach Alpha formulas. The findings revealed that TVET educators were highly competent users to the use of most of the studied e-learning technologies (such as: Use of Projectors and power point presentation; Using Online networking sites..; Utilizing Learning Objects; Creating/delivering web-based instruction; etc) with average mean score greater than 3.5.However, the study reported a low level of expertise by the TVET educators in the use of smart (electronic) Board to deliver instruction (31.2%) with average Mean score of 1.96.In addition to this, the study revealed a significant difference between the level of expertise/competence of male and female TVET educators on the use of e-learning technologies (t-calculated (12.702) > t-tabulated (1.960) at 0.05 level of significant).Conclusively, the study recommended that more customized e-learning technologies for the teaching and learning of TVET courses should be made available in the higher education and TVET educators be professionally trained on how to use them for their core business of teaching.
Biological mixture of brown algae extracts influences the microbial community of Lobivia arachnacantha, Lobivia aurea, Lobivia jojoiana and Lobivia grandiflora in pot cultivation
Authors: Domenico Prisa
Published: September 2021

Research goal: Based on the information found in the literature, it has been verified that the use of biofertilizing algae can definitely improve plant quality, growth, and blooms. In this work, studies were conducted to evaluate whether the use of algae in the cultivation of ornamental cacti in pots can improve the growth, ornamental qualities and resistance to salt stress of plants that normally grow in environmental conditions different from our latitudes. Materials and Methods: The experiments, started in September 2020, were conducted in the greenhouses of CREA-OF in Pescia (PT), Tuscany, Italy (43°54′N 10°41′E) on Lobivia arachnacantha, Lobivia aurea shaferi, Lobivia jojoiana and Lobivia grandiflora herzogli. The experimental groups were: i) group control, irrigated with water and substrate previously fertilized; ii) group control1, irrigated with water and substrate previously fertilized + 50 mM of NaCl once every 7 days; iii) group with algae, irrigated with water and substrate previously fertilized; iv) group with algae, irrigated with water and substrate previously fertilized + 50 mM of NaCl once every 7 days. On July 28, 2021, plant height and circumference, suckers’ number, number and length of thorns, vegetative and roots weight, flowers number, flowers life, plants dead from salinity stress, substrate microbial count, pH were analysed. Results and Discussion: The test showed a significant increase in agronomic and quality parameters analyzed in plants treated with algae extracts on Lobivia arachnacantha, Lobivia aurea shaferi, Lobivia jojoiana and Lobivia grandiflora herzogli. In fact, the trial showed in agronomic terms an increase in plant height and circumference, number of new suckers, vegetative and roots growth, number and length of thorns and flowers number. In qualitative terms, theses treated with algae extracts have shown a significant increase in the flower’s life and greater resistance to salt stress. The trial also showed an increase in the microorganism’s number in the theses treated with algae and a lowering of the pH in the substrate. The results therefore suggest the presence of additional sources of carbon and energy in particular nitrogen and phosphorus that ensure the increase of microbial populations and influence their behavior. Conclusions: This research paper highlights the potential of biofertilizer technology in terms of cost, environmental sustainability, and saline soil improvement. As in other experiments in the literature, the application of algae not only resulted in significant effects on plant growth but also influenced the development of microbial communities in the soil.
Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity of a gel based on Afzelia africana (fabaceae) leaves
Authors: Pondy Bias Mathilde Audrey  , Djoko Ernest  , Foutse Yimta Wandji  , Wona Jean Pierre  , Wouessidjewe Denis
Published: September 2021

Afzelia africana is a plant used by traditional healers in the treatment of several inflammatory pathologies, in particular edema, rheumatism, lumbago. The effectiveness of its barks in treating inflammation is well established. Ethnobotanical data led researchers to formulate a stable topical hydrogel based on bark extract, the tolerance and effectiveness of which in animals have been found to be satisfactory. As excessive use of the bark may impair the survival of the plant, further leaf studies have been performed and the anti-inflammatory effect has been confirmed in rats. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory efficacy of a topical gel based on the hydro-ethanolic extract of these leaves in patients with inflammatory symptoms, compared to a diclofenac gel. Using hydroxyethyl cellulose and glycerol a stable gel was produced and used for the evaluation of the anti-inflammatory activity of the leaves of the plant. The dry extract obtained from the leaves was rich in flavonoids (57.26 mg quercetin equivalent per gram), phenols, tannins, alkaloids, anthraquinones and steroids. We carried out a randomized pilot study on 52 patients who came for consultation at the « Cliniques Universitaires des Montagnes » and at the Bangangté District Hospital for inflammatory symptoms between June 1 and July 17, 2020; pregnant women were excluded from the study. Topical administration on 15 inflammatory pathologies revealed that the Afzelia africana leaf extract gel exhibits a better onset of action (4.29 ± 1.89 min) than the diclofenac gel (16.96 ± 4, 73 min). The decrease in pain visual analogue scale (VAS): values ​​for Afzelia africana gel was greater than for diclofenac gel, with P < 0.05 on day 2 and P < 0.001 from day 3 to day 7. The difference in First Hour Sedimentation Rate was significant between the two gels (P < 0.05); but this difference was no longer statistically significant after the second hour (P ˃ 0.05). In addition, Afzelia africana leaf extract gel reduced swelling (P = 0.001) and stiffness (P < 0.001) better than diclofenac gel. These results clarify the effectiveness of Afzelia africana leaf extract gel in the management of inflammatory pathologies and / or symptoms.
IN VITRO STUDIES ON THE PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF TANNIC ACID OF U87 CELLS INDUCED BY BETA-AMYLOID
Authors: ÖZBOLAT Gülüzar , ALİZADE Ares
Published: September 2021

This study shows that tannic acid is an Alzheimer's disease (AD) model cell line on amyloid-beta (Aβ)-induced U87 (human astrocytoma cell line) in β-amyloid (Aβ)-induced in vitro Alzheimer's Disease (AD) model. We aimed to investigate the effects of antioxidants.In the study; Three groups were formed as the control group, the Aβ group, and the Aβ + tannic acid group obtained by adding tannic acid to the Aβ group. Firstly, the cytotoxic potential of TA in U87 cells was investigated by the colorimetric MTT (3-4,5-dimethyl-thiazolyl-2,5 diphenyltetrazolium bromide) test. To determine the antioxidant status in the cell line treated with Thymoquinone, to examine the effects of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) activities, total oxidant status (TOS), and total antioxidant status (TAS) were measured by the ELISA method. When compared to the control group, the SOD, CAT, and TOS levels were significantly decreased in the U87 cell line exposed to Aβ; TAS levels were found to increase significantly. However, the application of tannic acid to the Aβ-U87 cell line significantly increased SOD, CAT, and TAS levels; It was found that it decreased the TOS level. In in vitro experiments, we determined that tannic acid has a protective effect by increasing antioxidant parameters in the amyloid beta-induced cell line.
An investigation on characterization and floation behavior of a transitional ore containing Galena and Pb Oxide minerals
Authors: Serdengeçti Mete Tayhan , Başkurt Bekir , Özçelik Kaan , Baştürkcü Hüseyin
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada hem sülfürlü hem de oksit yapıdaki Pb minerallerini barındıran, geçiş zonuna ait bir kurşun cevherinin flotasyon davranışı incelenmiştir. Detaylı bir mineraloji analizi yapılarak kurşun ve gang mineralleri tespit edilmiştir. Kurşun minerallerinden galen ve serüzit ile birlikte plumbogummit belirlenmiş olup, oksit ve sülfürlü kurşun minerallerinin birlikte bulunduğu bir yapı görülmektedir. Flotasyon testlerinde, öncelikle tane boyutunun etkisi incelenmiş, daha sonra sülfürleştirici, toplayıcı ve köpürtücü reaktiflerin türlerinin kurşun flotasyon üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Flotasyon testlerinde potasyum amil ksantat, modifiye merkaptan (Aero 412) ve köpürtücü (Dow250) birlikte kullanıldığı durumda en yüksek verime ulaşılmıştır. Flotasyon süresini kısaltmak ve görece iri boyutta serbestleşen kurşun tanelerinin yüzdürülmesi amacıyla flaş flotasyonun etkisi araştırılarak en uygun açık devre tasarımı yapılmıştır. En iyi flotasyon performansının elde edildiği koşularda kapalı devre flotasyon testi yapılmış ve tesis koşullarında elde edilebilecek nihai konsantre tenör ve verimleri belirlenmiştir.
İkincil bir kaynak olarak kömür uçucu külünden değerli metallerin ve nadir toprak elementlerinin geri kazanımı üzerine literatür çalışması
Authors: Büke Akad , Benli Birgül
Published: September 2021

İnsanlık, Neolitik çağdan beri “siyah altın” adını verdikleri kömüre neredeyse bağımlı halde yaşamlarını sürdürmüşlerdir. Özelliklede 18. Yüzyılın sanayı devriminden beri enerji ihtiacını karşılamada popüler bir yakıt olmuştur. Ancak kömürün göz ardı edilemez çevresel yan etkileri bulunmaktadır. Son zamanlarda kullanımı için kısıtlamalar yapılsa da, ardında bıraktığı uçucu kül gibi artıklar hem depolama, hem de çevresel açıdan sorun teşkil etmektedirler. Kömür tüketimi tamamen sona erene kadar, bu tür artıklar ortaya çıkmaya devam edecektir.

Bu sebeple, kömür uçucu külü vb. artıkların endüstriye tekrar geri kazandırılması önem arz etmektedir. Kömür uçucu külleri, değerli metal ve nadir toprak elementleri açısından zengin bir ikincil kaynaktır. Nadir toprak elementlerinin konvansiyonel olarak zenginleştirilmesi için uygulanan fiziksel zenginleştirme işlemleri ve hidrometalurji (liç, solvent ekstraksiyonu vs.) gibi cevher hazırlama işlemlerinin bir kısmı, aynı zamanda uçucu küllere de uygulanabilmektedir ve bu konuda araştırmalar halen devam etmektedir. Fiziksel zenginleştirme ile nihai konsantre üretimi kısıtlı olsa da, kimyasal zenginleştirme öncesinde halen önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Nadir toprak elementlerinin uçucu kül içerisindeki bulunma modlarının araştırılması, boyutun zenginleştirme işlemlerine etkisi ve özellikle entegre fiziksel-kimyasal zenginleştirme yöntemlerinin araştırılması, bu konunun daha detaylı anlaşılması için önem arz etmektedir. Bu sebeple, önümüzdeki süreçte kömür tüketimine bağlı oluşan uçucu küller gibi artıkların bertaraf edilmesinde, cevher hazırlama işlemleri önemli rol oynayacaktır. Bu makalede, uçucu küllerinin genel özellikleri, içerikleri ve ikincil kaynak olarak zenginleştirilmesinde cevher hazırlamanın, özellikle fiziksel zenginleştirme işlemlerinin yeri ele alınıp, yakın zamanda bu konuda yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir.
Alkali Aktive Edilmiş Uçucu Külün Sinterlenmesi, Karakterizasyonu ve Fiziksel Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Şahbudak Kemal
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada, Sivas Kangal Termik Santrali’nden edinilmiş uçucu külden yapılan alkali aktivasyon yani jeopolimerleşmenin ardından, farklı sıcaklıklarda sinterlenmesi ile üretilen numunelerin mekanik özellikleri, toz özellikleri, termal özellikleri ve faz özellikleri tartışılmıştır. Mekanik özellikler için basma testi, termal özellikler için geçirgen plaka kaynağı ölçümü, yüzey ve toz özellikleri için taramalı elektron mikroskobu ve faz analizi için X-ışınları difraksiyonu kullanılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmalarda kolay bulunan ve silika kaynağı da olabilen bir alkali olan Na2SiO3 farklı molaritelerde kullanılmış ve özellikleri incelenmiştir. Uçucu külün hem jeopolimer olarak kullanılabilirliği, hem de sinterlenmiş malzemenin yüzey plakası olarak kullanılabilirliğinin olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Basma mukavemeti 10 MPa, termal iletkenliği 0.0006 W/m.K, belirlenen fazlar ise kalsiyum silikat, kalsiyum aluminate, amorf silika ve magnezyum alüminat ve sinterleme ürünü olan camsı kyanite yani aluminasilikat fazı görülmüştür.
Düşük tenörlü barit cevherinin (Kozan/Adana) zenginleştirilmesinin araştırılması
Authors: Bayat Oktay , Altınçelep Zehra , Altıner Mahmut
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada; Kozan-Adana bölgesinde bulunan düşük tenörlü/kalite barit cevherinin, jig ve sallantılı masa yöntemleri uygulanarak dolgu barit kalitesinde ve ayrıca jig ile zenginleştirme sonrası elde edilen konsantrelerin flotasyon ve kimyasal liç sonrası kimyasal kalite barit üretilmesinin hedeflendiği optimal zenginleştirilmesi araştırılmıştır. Deneysel çalışmalarda kullanılan cevher örnekleri SDS Madencilik Ltd. Şti. (Kozan/Adana) işletmesi maden stok sahasından temsili numune alma prensiplerine göre alınmıştır. Jig testleri için; -15+10 mm, -10+6 mm ve -6+3 mm tane boyut aralığı ve sarsıntılı masa testleri için ise -3+2 mm, -2+1 mm ve -1 mm tane boyut aralığı Besleme Malı kullanılmıştır. Jig konsantresi ise bilyeli değirmende yaş öğütme işlemi sonrası (d100 = 0,5 mm) flotasyon testleri ve kimyasal liç testleri için kullanılmıştır. Her bir deneysel çalışmada elde edilen konsantrelerin BaSO4 değerleri PAnaltyical marka X-ışını flüoresans (XRF) cihazı ve ayrıca yaş yöntem çözündürme ve ağırlık kaybı metotlarıyla belirlenmiştir. Beyazlık değerinin belirlenmesi için Kett Electric Laboratory (C-100-3) marka cihaz kullanılmıştır. Yoğunluk değerlerinin tespiti için ise piknometre yöntemi (TS EN 1097-7) kullanılmıştır. Ticari olarak üretilen dolgu barit kalitesinde barit ile kıyaslanabilecek özelliklere sahip en iyi konsantre (%96,12 BaSO4; %72,2 Beyazlık Değeri ve 4,2 g/cm3 yoğunluk) jig işlemini sonrası elde edilmiştir. Deneysel çalışmaların sonucunda bu tip barit cevherler için olası zenginleştirme proses akım şeması oluşturulmuştur.
HEILOGJIANG COMPLEX – FRAGMENT OF THE JURASSIC ACCRETIONARY WEDGE IN THE TECTONIC WINDOWS OF THE OVERLYING PLATE: FLAT-SLAB SUBDUCTION MODEL
Authors:   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences, Golozubov V.V. , Khanchuk A.I. ,   Far East Geological Institute, Far eastern branch, Russian academy of sciences
Published: September 2021

The Circum-Pacific Late Albian-Cenomanian orogenic belts (including the Sikhote-Alin-Western-Sakhalin belt) were formed as a result of the deformation of mainly epioceanic terranes – fragments of Jurassic-Early Cretaceous accretionary wedges with ophiolites and other fragments of oceanic crust, turbidite basins, and island-arc systems. To the west of the Sikhote-Alin - Northern-Sakhalin belt and orthogonally, there are structures of earlier consolidation, which include the Bureya-Jiamusi-Khanka fragment of the orogenic belt of the Late Cambrian-Early Ordovician consolidation of the Late Proterozoic - Cambrian complexes. Within this belt, four isolated outcrops of the Heilongjiang complex are mapped, combining metamorphites of the epidote-amphibolite and glaucophane-schist facies and representing a fragment of an accretionary wedge of the Jurassic age. It was assumed that these outcrops marked the suture, i.e., represented the remains of the closed Mudanjiang paleoocean, separating the original Jiamusi terrane (and the Bureya-Jiamusi-Khanka belt) located to the west of Central Asia structures. The proposed article provides data that the Heilongjiang complex does not mark a suture, but is an underground near-horizontal continuation of the marginal continental accretionary wedge of the Nadanhad - Bikin terrane (flat subduction model) brought to the surface at the site of the antiform bending. The unity of the compared parts of the accretionary wedge is emphasized by the close matrix age, the similarity of detritus zircon populations, and the similarity of the composition and age of allochthonous inclusions (limestone, chert, Late Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic basalt). An important common feature is that Late Paleozoic and Early Mesozoic basalts from allochthonous inclusions in both cases are represented by the N-MORB and OIB types, with no traces of suprasubduction volcanism in the matrix. The Heilongjiang complex forms, according to this interpretation, a tectonic window among the more ancient formations of the Jiamusi terrane. There is no need to assume the existence of the Mudanjiang Ocean to explain the formation of the Heilongjiang complex. The features of the structure of this complex and the conditions of its occurrence can be explained by the processes of flat subduction of the Pacific slab in the Jurassic and its deformation in the Early Cretaceous.
Videos documentales de fronteras. Itinerarios narrativos de vidas y viajes
Authors: García Marcelino Alfredo
Published: September 2021

Exploro el campo de la comunicación audiovisual en una “semiosfera de fronteras” y abordo un corpus de videos documentales de jóvenes realizadores de la provincia de Misiones sobre inmigrantes de los siglos XX y XXI. Ejercito algunas operaciones de lectura indiciales y abductivas de estos formatos, de producción, circulación y recepción multipantallas, entendidos como dispositivos performativos preponderantes en el mundo contemporáneo, en las diversas “esferas de creatividad”. Pondero la relevancia de estos tipos de complejos mnemosemióticos y comunicativos respecto de la mass-mediación de la realidad, la cultura, la memoria, la comunidad, la inter-subjetividad, la identidad. Analizo algunos aspectos centrados en el sujeto y su devenir, la narrativa de vidas y viajes, la auto/biografía y el testimonio, su configuración icónico-indicial.
PERAN RELAWAN RUMAH ZAKAT TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN PAAL 4 KECAMATAN TIKALA KOTA MANADOO
Authors: Tolah Putri Nazmi Afifa
Published: September 2021

Peran yang di maksud adalah Relawan Rumah Zakat berperan aktif dalam membantu segala kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan sosial masyarakat baik dari bantuan moral maupun material. Relawan Rumah Zakat Kota Manado sudah menjalankan kewajiban mereka dengan sangat baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari respon masyarakat terhadap program-program yang mereka jalankan baik itu dari kegiatan sosial maupun tanggap terhadap bencana. Alasan saya memilih judul ini karena agar lebih di kenal oleh masyarakat luas dan kegiatan relawan tersebut lebih bisa dikembangkan. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode kualitatif yaitu dengan mengumpulkan data kemudian dianalisis. Dalam pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis datanya melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Relawan Rumah Zakat yang berada di Kota Manado sudah bekerja sesuai dengan tugas yang mereka emban, karena dengan hadirnya Relawan di tengah- tengah kehidupan masyarakat dapat mengurangi beban dari masyarakat itu sendiri. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran Relawan Rumah Zakat sudah sangat membantu pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berada di Kelurahan Paal 4 Kecamatan Tikala Kota Manado.
Orta Asya Türklerinde Bal ve Balın Tıbbi Amaçlı Kullanımı (Apiterapi)
Authors: ACAR Volkan
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Bal, tarihin erken dönemlerinden itibaren dünyanın farklı bölgelerindeki insanlar için önemli bir besin kaynağı olmuştur. Diğer toplumlar gibi Türkler de balı binlerce yıldır bilip besin kaynağı olarak kullanmışlardır. Bal, besin kaynağı olması yanında tıbbi amaçlarla da kullanılabilen bir üründür. Bu çalışmanın amacı Eski Türklerin bal kullanımıyla ilgili bilgilerinin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç: Çalışma için incelenen temel metinler Uygur tıp metinleri (XIV. yüzyıl öncesi) ile Çağatay Türkçesi ile yazılmış tıp eserleridir (XVII.-XX. yüzyıl). Bunlar dışında IX.-XIV. yüzyıllar arasında, Orta Asya’da Türklerin yaşadıkları bölgeleri ziyaret eden İslam coğrafyacılarının ve seyyahlarının eserleri ile Uygur, Karahanlı, Çağatay, Harezm, Kıpçak ve Memluk-Kıpçak Türkçelerinde yazılmış çeşitli sözlükler incelenmiştir. Bulgular: İnceleme sonunda, farklı dönemlerde yaşamış Orta Asya Türk topluluklarının arı, bal ve bağlantılı ürünler için kullandıkları sözcüklerin neler olduğu saptanmış; ayrıca Uygur, Karahanlı ve Çağatay Türkçesinde yazılmış olan ve balın tıbbi amaçlı kullanımını konu edinen eser bölümleri bir araya getirilmiştir. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak Türklerin 1000 yıldan uzun süredir balı bildikleri, balı hem besin kaynağı hem de tıbbi amaçla kullandıkları anlaşılmıştır.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN SUB INVOLUSI UTERI PADA IBU NIFAS DI POLINDES BUGIH II WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOWEL
Authors: Mardiana Mardiana , Yunita Emi
Published: September 2021

The postpartum period is the period that begins after the placenta comes out and ends when the uterine organs return to their original state (before pregnancy). One of the complications that can occur during the puerperium is uterine subinvolution, where the uterus fails to follow the normal pattern of involution as it should. So that the process of uterine shrinkage is hampered. Based on data obtained at Polindes BugihII in 2014 out of 10 postpartum mothers at 2-6 weeks, 7 (70%) postpartum mothers had uterine subinvolution and 3 (30%) did not. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of uterine subinvolution in postpartum mothers at Polindes Bugih II. This research design is descriptive. The total population in this study were 30 postpartum mothers, while the sampling used probability sampling with saturated sampling technique. The variable in this study was the incidence of uterine subinvolution in postpartum mothers. The research instrument used the MCH handbook, then analyzed using univariate analysis. The results of the study were almost entirely (76.67%) mothers did not experience uterine subinvolution, namely as many as 23 people. The solution that can be done to overcome this incident is to encourage the mother to move and breastfeed her baby as often as possible, because this will affect the hypothalamus and cause contractions. So that from these contractions will result in uterine involution and expenditure of Lochea running normally. It is also recommended for multiparous mothers to participate in family planning programs.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS IBU BERSALIN DENGAN KEJADIAN ATONIA UTERI DI POLINDES BANYUBULU KECAMATAN PROPPO
Authors: Hannawiyah Hannawiyah , Zulaikha Layla Imroatu
Published: September 2021

Salah satu penyebab langsung kematian ibu di Indonesia adalah perdarahan, 50-60% disebabkan oleh atonia uteri. Di Polindes Banyubulu terdapat 3 (75%) ibu bersalin mengalami perdarahan pada persalinan kala IV yang disebabkan oleh atonia uteri. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah paritas dengan grandemultipara. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan paritas ibu bersalin dengan kejadian atonia uteri di Polindes Banyubulu Proppo Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan.

Desain Penelitian ini bersifat analitik korelasi dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Case control dengan pendekatan retrospective.  Jumlah populasinya 55 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan systematic sampling  hasilnya 48 responden. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu paritas ibu bersalin, sedangkan variabel dependennya yaitu kejadian atonia uteri. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan partograf dan buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) dengan uji statistik Coefisien Contigensi  dengan tingkat kesalahan α = 0,05 dan df = 2.

Berdasarkan tabulasi silang hampir seluruh ibu bersalin dengan grandemultipara mengalami atonia uteri, setelah dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik Coefisien Contigensi maka didapatkan hasil X2hitung (26,035) >  X2tabel (5,991) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara paritas ibu bersalin dengan kejadian atonia uteri di Polindes Banyubulu Kecamatan Proppo Kabupaten Pamekasan.

Upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan meningkatkan keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam program keluarga berencana. Serta melakukan asuhan dasar dan memberikan pelayanan yang adekuat pada kehamilan dan persalinan.
ПРАКТИЧНІ ЗАНЯТТЯ З ФІЗИКИ ІЗ ЗАЛУЧЕННЯМ ДЕМОНСТРАЦІЙ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Герасимова Катерина , Ткаченко Галина
Published: September 2021

Формулювання проблеми. У статті розглядаються особливості організації і проведення практичних занять з фізики із залученням демонстрацій. Практичні заняття є складовою навчального процесу, під час  яких здобувач вищої освіти застосовує теорію на практиці, тим самим формує вміння і навички рішення задач. Однак навчальними планами багатьох технічних спеціальностей університетів на практичні заняття з фізики відводиться менше третини від загальної кількості аудиторних годин. В навчальних планах деяких спеціальностей, особливо прискореної форми навчання, години на проведення практичних занять з фізики взагалі відсутні. Ми вважаємо такий підхід до розподілу навчального навантаження методично не виправданим, оскільки він виключає важливу форму занять, де якнайбільше виявляється здатність студента оперативно діяти і вирішувати поставлені завдання. Зважаючи на це, викладач постає перед проблемою, як в умовах обмеженого часу домогтися найбільшого ефекту від проведення практичного заняття і яку методику для цього треба обрати.
Матеріали і методи. Вирішенню поставленої проблеми сприяли аналіз науково-методичних джерел;  узагальнення власного педагогічного досвіду викладання фізики в Криворізькому національному університеті; використання теоретичних і емпіричних методів педагогічного дослідження, таких як експеримент,  моделювання, порівняння і узагальнення.
Результати. Проведено аналіз традиційної і нестандартної методик  практичних занять у вищій школі, вивчено їх особливості та визначено їх ефективність. Запропоновано методичне рішення щодо залучення демонстрацій на практичних заняттях, з огляду на їх високу ефективність. Наведено конкретні приклади застосування демонстрацій на практичних заняттях.
Висновки. Практичні заняття із застосуванням демонстрацій  підвищують інтерес студентів, оскільки найбільш наочно відтворюють явища, що вивчаються. В результаті матеріал засвоюється краще і легше, ніж за традиційною методикою навчання.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ВІЗУАЛЬНО-ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ МАТЕМАТИКИ ТА ІНФОРМАТИКИ: РЕФЛЕКСИВНО-ОЦІНЮВАЛЬНИЙ КРИТЕРІЙ
Authors: Друшляк Марина
Published: September 2021

Формулювання проблеми. Сучасний вчитель математики та інформатики повинен мати високий рівень сформованості візуально-інформаційної культури, структурі якої з необхідністю виділяємо рефлексивний компонент, що характеризується здатністю до аналізу, прогнозування і рефлексії власної професійної діяльності з візуалізації навчального матеріалу з використанням засобів комп’ютерної візуалізації, яка забезпечує професійний саморозвиток і самовдосконалення.

Матеріали і методи. Основою дослідження стали наукові розвідки вітчизняних і закордонних учених, які займаються вивченням питань підготовки майбутніх вчителів математики та інформатики. Для досягнення мети були використані методи теоретичного рівня наукового пізнання: аналіз наукової літератури, синтез, формалізація наукових джерел, опис, зіставлення та статистичний метод – t-критерій Стьюдента.

Результати. Для визначення рівня сформованості візуально-інформаційної культури майбутніх учителів математики та інформатики виокремлено серед іншого рефлексивно-оцінювальний критерії, який характеризується здатністю до самоаналізу, оцінювання та рефлексивної інтерпретації результатів власної професійної діяльності щодо впровадження засобів комп’ютерної візуалізації в освітній процес. Статистичні розрахунки за показниками рефлексивно-оцінювального критерію (критичне ставлення до обраного засобу комп’ютерної візуалізації, до обраної технології візуалізації навчального контенту, усвідомлення типових помилок при впровадженні інформаційних технологій у освітній процес (Р1 «Здатність до самоаналізу»); потреба у самовдосконаленні, у оновленні і поповненні власних знань, умінь та навичок у галузі інформатико-математичних дисциплін та цифрових технологій (Р2 «Здатність до самовдосконалення») підтвердили статистичну відмінність обраних сукупностей: по кожній парі сукупностей ЕГ1 – КГ і ЕГ2 – КГ по кожному показнику отримано  та статистичну однорідність по групам ЕГ1 – ЕГ2, оскільки по кожному показнику отримано .

Висновки. За результатами впровадження системи формування візуально-інформаційної культури майбутніх учителів математики та інформатики студенти проявляли критичне ставлення до обраного засобу комп’ютерної візуалізації в ході написання конспектів уроків чи розв’язування професійних завдань, бажання обговорювати шляхи використання засобів комп’ютерної візуалізації при вивченні певних тем шкільного курсу математики, інформатики з подальшим аналізом та корекцією власної професійної діяльності, усвідомлення типових помилок при застосуванні інформаційних технологій в освітньому процесі, зацікавленість у поповненні власних знань у галузі когнітивної візуалізації за рахунок вивчення досвіду інших, опрацювання науково-методичної літератури.
Mental health status of laboratory technicians participated in the fight against COVID-19 in Hanoi
Authors: Trịnh Trúc , Tran Yen
Published: September 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a significant loss of human life throughout the world, and it poses an unprecedented threat to public health, food systems, and the workplace. COVID-19 has a significant impact on our lives right now; in addition to physical health, it has an influence on human mental health, particularly among medical personnel.
Minimul special al pedepsei în Dreptul francez: între întuneric și lumină
Authors:   Centrul de Studii Constituționale și Politice și Cercetări Comparative, (CERCOP), Facultatea de Drept și Științe Politice, Universitatea Montpellier, Franța, PONSEILLE Anne
Published: September 2021

The minimum sentences, that is to say the sentences for which the legislator imposes the pronouncement of a minimum quantum, have in French criminal law a chaotic history which reflects a measured confidence of the legislator in the judge for the sentencing. While they disappeared with the reform of the Penal Code in 1994, it seems that the minimum sentences are gradually returning in French criminal law.
Vânzarea cu plata prețului în rate şi rezerva proprietății, activitate de creditare?
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea din București, TRĂILĂ Doru , Dub Mircea ,   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea din București
Published: September 2021

One cannot offer a universally available solution with respect to the interpretation as a crediting activity of any given sales contract with the payment of the price in installments and reservation of property. The solution offered by the National Bank of Romania [as the only authority able to decide with respect to the crediting nature of an entity’s activity falling under Law no. 93/2009, article 3 paragraph (1)], following the analysis of each individual case by filtering the criteria explicitly set by the legislator through the provisions of art. 3 of Law no. 93/2009 parag. (2) final thesis – is their pursuit as stand-alone economic activities, aimed at obtaining regular income, as well as boasting the existence of internal structures specialized in crediting that manage and analyze these activities separately on the basis of predefined rules and by taking into account crediting activities when designing the company's budget or making forecasts regarding the overall activity of the company, which will be the subject of this analysis.
Noțiune, obiect și mijloace de protecție, în dreptul penal francez, a diferitelor fațete ale proprietății
Authors:   Universitatea Toulouse I Capitole, CAZALBOU Paul
Published: September 2021

The penal protection of property in French law based on texts dating back to the nineteenth century has been largely renewed in recent years. This intervention is intended to shed light on the relationship that may exist between property in the civil sense and the penal protection it enjoys. Concept, object and means of this protection then draw a model of property in the penal sense which is not always in agreement with its civilistic conception.
Proprietatea în dreptul penal roman. Mijloace de protecție, noțiune și obiect
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea din București, Cioclei Valerian
Published: September 2021

The property right is guaranteed by the Romanian Constitution and by the international conventions, especially by the European Convention of Human Rights. Concretely, the Civil Code protects the property right. In a subsidiary manner, after the constitutional, conventional and civil law, the criminal law also ensures the protection of property. This brief article will reveal the means in which such protection is ensured within the Romanian Criminal Code, as well as the concept and the object of such criminal protection.
Consecințele penale ale vânzării bunului altuia în dreptul francez
Authors:   Universitatea din Bordeaux, MALABAT Valérie
Published: September 2021

There is no specific offense in French criminal law to punish the sale of something belonging to others. However, if the seller does so in bath faith, his behavior is reprehensible, and several offenses are applicable. The only uncertainty relates to the sale of someone else’s building. Even if many offenses can apply, such as theft, breach of trust, fraud or concealment, resorting to the criminal judge does not make it possible for the dispossessed owner to obtain the cancellation of the fraudulent contract or the restitution of his goods. Resorting to the criminal judge only enables him to get compensation.
Expresii juridice fără nicio noimă
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea din București, Almășan Adriana
Published: September 2021

Lawyers should be expert communicators, most of their drafting requiring preciseness and efficient phrasing. However, in practice, legal writing is rarely conveying the information effectively, regardless its importance: from contracts to legislation, from legal literature to documents submitted in courts one may find imprecise, pompous, leaden legal language. Oddly enough, the inadequacies traverse legal systems, languages and cultures, the critique being uniformly applicable around the world. This study follows the legal writing tradition and advocates the simplification and accessibility of this language.
Probleme de interpretare privind constituționalitatea și capacitatea juridică a subdiviziunilor administrativ-teritoriale
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea din București, SOARE Vlad-Cristian
Published: September 2021

"The fundamental transformations through the Romanian state passed since the Revolution of December 1989, have also put their mark on the legal system. For this reason, there have been major changes in the content of administrative law. However, the regulation of the territorial-administrative subdivisions survived the change of political regime, due to Law 2/1968. Moreover, regulations on administrative-territorial subdivisions are also found in Law 215/2001 and in the 1991 Constitution, revised in 2003. This has led to problems of interpretation. Thus, on the one hand, we need to identify who has the right to constitute administrative-territorial subdivisions, and on the other hand, it must be seen whether the answer to the first question, leads to a possible interpretation that would be unconstitutional. At the same time, administrative-territorial subdivisions have created problems of interpretation regarding their legal capacity. Through this article, we have proposed to look at the issues mentioned above."
Criteriile de evaluare a vinovăției persoanei juridice
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea din București, Lazăr George-Alexandru
Published: September 2021

Standardul de probă a laturii subiective a conținutului constitutiv al infracțiunii comise de persoana juridică, calificarea vinovăției în forma a intenției, culpei sau intenției depășite a avut o evoluție interesantă. Indiferent de modul în care s-a dezvoltat, model jurisprudențial sau model legislativ, standardul de probă a avut ca scop asigurarea unei proceduri echitabile în materie penală. Concluziile celor două modalități de evoluție standardului de probă arată însă că evaluarea vinovăției are reguli similare, de natură să susțină aplicarea unitară a legii și eliminarea discriminării, indiferent de locul săvârșirii infracțiunii.
El autodictado en la conciencia fonológica para desarrollar habilidades escritas
Authors: Alva Mendoza Leticia , López Herrejón Reyna Maritza
Published: September 2021

Este artículo reseña una investigación que consistió en diseñar una propuesta de intervención didáctica basada en el autodictado para alumnos de primer grado de educación primaria. El objetivo fue impulsar el desarrollo de las habilidades cognitivas y de redacción de textos. Se trata de un trabajo de enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo de corte longitudinal que abarcó tres ciclos escolares: 2016-2017 (muestra de 33 alumnos), 2017-2018 (muestra de 35 alumnos) y 2018-2019 (muestra de 30 alumnos), todos con edades de 5-6 años. Utilizando la metodología de la investigación-acción y el análisis de resultados mediante la triangulación de datos, los hallazgos ofrecen un panorama de cómo el autodictado apoya la alfabetización inicial, estimula la redacción de textos y favorece la conciencia fonológica de los alumnos para autorregular la producción convencional de sus escritos como objeto de conocimiento.
Career Recommendation System for High-School Seniors based on Government Standardized-Tests Results
Authors: MANRIQUE MIGUEL ANGEL CORREA , Toro Mauricio , Otero Gomez Daniel , Sierra Omar Becerra , Millan David Andres Romero , Mateus C Rafael
Published: September 2021

When it comes to choosing a career path, senior high-school students struggle to make a decision. The purpose of this research is to help such students select a career track by providing a match-based scored recommendation of academic and professional routes, promoting the development of the government-aided quality educational system by reducing the student dropout. Recommendations are based on the results of the Colombian standardized Saber 11 examination (which is similar to SAT [Scholastic Assessment Test] scores in the U.S.), and how other students with similar characteristics (demographic, socio-economic, family information) performed in their undergraduate tests and the Colombian standardized Saber Pro exam (which is similar to GRE -Graduate Record Examination- scores in the U.S.). Collected information was bundled with their career choice and the recommendation system was developed using Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques, ROC (Receiver operating characteristic) curve was computed for each career and found on average the AUC (Area under the ROC Curve) score was 0.86 despite the high variability between them. In addition, a business metric was built and evaluated.
Defective efferocytosis as a predictor of COVID-19 mortality
Authors: Erol Adnan
Published: September 2021

COVID-19 is a generally benign coronavirus disease that can spread rapidly, except for those with a group of risk factors. Since the pathogenesis responsible for the severity of the disease has not been clearly revealed, effective treatment alternatives has not been developed. The hallmark of the SARS-CoV-2-infected cells is apoptosis. Apoptotic cells are cleared through a sterile process defined as efferocytosis by professional and nonprofessional phagocytic cells. The disease would be rapidly brought under control in the organism that can achieve effective efferocytosis, which is also a kind of innate immune response. In the risk group, the efferocytic process is defective. By the addition of the apoptotic cell load associated with SARS-COV-2 infection, failure to achieve efferocytosis of dying cells can initiate secondary necrosis that is a highly destructive process. Uncontrolled inflammation and coagulation abnormalities caused by secondary necrosis reason in various organ failures, lung in particular, which are responsible for the poor prognosis. Following the short and simplified information, this opinion paper aims to present possible treatment options that can control the severity of COVID-19 by detailing the mechanisms that can cause defective efferocytosis.
Promise Into Practice: Application of Computer Vision in Empirical Research on Social Distancing
Authors: Bernasco Wim , Hoeben Eveline , Koelma Dennis , Liebst Lasse Suonperä , Thomas Josephine , Appelman Joska , Snoek Cees , Lindegaard Marie Rosenkrantz
Published: September 2021

Social scientists increasingly use video data, but large-scale analysis of its content is often constrained by scarce manual coding resources. Upscaling may be possible with the application of automated coding procedures, which are being developed in the field of computer vision. Here, we introduce computer vision to social scientists, review the state-of-the-art in relevant subfields, and provide a working example of how computer vision can be applied in empirical sociological work. Our application involves defining a ground truth by human coders, developing an algorithm for automated coding, testing the performance of the algorithm against the ground truth, and run the algorithm on a large-scale dataset of CCTV images. The working example concerns monitoring social distancing behavior in public space over more than a year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, we discuss prospects for the use of computer vision in empirical social science research and address technical and ethical limitations.
Differential expression of prune homolog 2 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published and public microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding prune homolog 2, PRUNE2, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. PRUNE2 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. PRUNE2 expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of PRUNE2 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. PRUNE2 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Housing-Price Prediction in Colombia using Machine Learning
Authors: MANRIQUE MIGUEL ANGEL CORREA , Sierra Omar Becerra , Otero Gomez Daniel , Laniado Henry , Mateus C Rafael , Millan David Andres Romero
Published: September 2021

It is a common practice to price a house without proper evaluation studies being performed for assurance. That is why the purpose of this study provide an explanatory model by establishing parameters for accuracy in interpretation and projection of housing prices. In addition, it is intentioned to establish proper data preprocessing practices in order to increase the accuracy of machine learning algorithms. Indeed, according to our literature review, there are few articles and reports on the use of Machine Learning tools for the prediction of property prices in Colombia. The dataset in which the research is built upon was provided by an existing real estate company. It contains near 940,000 items (housing advertisements) posted on the platform from the year 2018 to 2020. The database was enriched using statistical imputation techniques. Housing prices prediction was performed using Decision Tree Regressors and LightGBM methods, thus deriving in better alternatives for house price prediction in Colombia. Moreover, to measure the accuracy of the proposed models, the Root Mean Squared Logarithmic Error (RMSLE) statistical indicator was used. The best cross validation results obtained were 0.25354±0.00699 for the LightGBM, 0.25296 ±0.00511 for the Bagging Regressor, and 0.25312±0.00559 for the ExtraTree Regressor with Bagging Regressor, and it was not found a statistical difference between their performances.
Modeling the propagation of the Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya virus in the city of Bello using Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation
Authors: Mateus C Rafael , Zuluaga Susana Alvarez , Orozco Mariajose Franco , Marín Paula Alejandra Escudero
Published: September 2021

Agent-Based Models (ABM) have become a very useful tool to simulate the propagation of infectious diseases. To enhance the scope of these simulation models, some authors have combined ABMs with ODE models which are called Hybrid ABMs, and allows the simulation of models that demand a very high computational cost. In the present project, the main approach is to develop hybrid ABMs to understand the transmission dynamics of vector-borne diseases such as Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya considering some geospatial characteristics of the city of Bello, Colombia. Some assumptions were considered to develop the computational model to understand and verify if the transmission dynamics were happening according to their theoretical behavior. The results obtained were satisfactory, and for future work, the idea is to integrate more components and make the model more realistic.