bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Ties in Polish Families in Ireland: A Comparative Analysis Based on Own Research in the Last Decade
Authors: Szast Mateusz
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on the concept of social ties in Polish families living in Ireland. It is not sufficiently represented in research work on economic emigration, especially post-accession emigration to Ireland, considering the context of the functioning of a modern migrant in their interpersonal space. It is important that the life of modern man is shaped by lots of interpersonal interactions in the social space, too. Yet, more important are interactions in the families from which the migrants come, in which they function or with whom they want to function. After opening the labor market to citizens of the new EU member states in 2004, Ireland hired the largest number of workers from the EU-8 countries. This approach was defined and analyzed on the basis of the group of respondents who were post-accession migrants in Ireland (N 461) in the research survey conducted in July and August of 2015 in Ireland and based on the 2016 and 2019 qualitative surveys on families in Ireland. Three research projects were analyzed. Therefore, the main subject of the article is to draw the reader’s attention to the issues of interpersonal relations and the importance of the family in the minds of the respondents, who were migrants. The research contains interesting, from the point of view of a sociologist, information on the preferences of Polish migrants in the field of shaping family relationships, the strength of family ties and the social roles performed based on these. The collected data show that there is a change in the functioning of the modern family, especially in the context of its functions, the roles of family members as well as openness to its alternative forms, but these changes are not significant enough to speak of a transformation of the nuclear family.
Europejskie ścieżki kariery zawodowej i naukowej międzywojennych profesorów Wydziału Teologicznego UJ i UJK we Lwowie (okres przed otrzymaniem katedry)
Authors: Przeniosło Małgorzata , Przeniosło Marek
Published: December 2022

W artykule poddano analizie życiorysy 39 profesorów Wydziału Teologicznego Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego i Uniwersytetu Jana Kazimierza we Lwowie. Rozważania dotyczą tych aktywności w ramach ich drogi naukowej i zawodowej, które były realizowane poza obszarem ziem polskich. Takie działania były widoczne już na etapie studiów wyższych. Zdecydowana większość interesujących nas osób wybierała jako jedyne lub jedno z kilku miejsc kształcenia uczelnie zagraniczne, podobnie było w przypadku wyboru miejsca uzyskania doktoratu. Najbardziej popularne w przypadku studiów i doktoratu były uczelnie w Rzymie (szczególnie tamtejszy Uniwersytet Gregoriański) oraz Uniwersytety w Innsbrucku i Monachium. Wybór placówek rzymskich nie może dziwić, biorąc pod uwagę fakt, że wszystkie analizowane osoby były duchownymi. W przypadku pracy zawodowej liczba pobytów zagranicznych wyraźnie uległa zmniejszeniu, choć w życiorysach części osób znajdujemy i takie elementy.
Poczucie tożsamości narodowej i religijnej wśród polskich emigrantów we Francji na podstawie wyników badania pilotażowego
Authors: Uklańska Katarzyna
Published: December 2022

W artykule zostały zaprezentowane wyniki badania pilotażowego przeprowadzonego pod koniec 2019 r. wśród Polaków mieszkających we Francji. Badanie dotyczyło kwestii łączności identyfikacji religijnej i narodowej wśród emigrantów z Polski oraz transmisji wartości kultury polskiej, wartości narodowych i religijnych przez polskie parafie. Niniejsza publikacja dotyczy natomiast fragmentu tych badań – poczucia przynależności narodowej, dumy oraz wstydu ze swego pochodzenia, przejawów patriotyzmu wśród badanych emigrantów polskich we Francji oraz odpowiedzi na pytanie, na ile polskie parafie we Francji podtrzymują w nich poczucie tożsamości narodowej i religijnej, a także jaki jest ich stosunek do tego przekazu realizowanego przez parafie.

Wyniki wskazują na to, że przebadani polscy respondenci we Francji czują się Polakami, są dumni ze swej polskości, czynnie wyrażają swój patriotyzm, co jednak niekoniecznie łączy się np. wychowaniem dzieci w duchu katolickim. Są również odbiorcami przekazu wartości narodowo-patriotycznych, jaki dokonuje się za pośrednictwem parafii (np. udział w mszach w intencji ojczyzny), jednak są zdania, że to nie jest głównym zadaniem parafii na emigracji. Przeprowadzone badanie miało charakter pilotażowy, a zatem w artykule zaprezentowany jest również komentarz dotyczący poprawności sformułowanego narzędzia badawczego i procedury badawczej.
Związek Polskiej Młodzieży Akademickiej Litwy 1926-1938
Authors: Gąsiorowski Andrzej Roman , Gąsiorowska Karolina
Published: December 2022

Wraz z powstaniem Litewskiego Uniwersytety w Kownie (1922) wśród absolwentów polskich trzech gimnazjów (Kowno, Poniewież, Wiłkomierz) pojawiła się okazja podjęcia studiów wyższych. Jednocześnie wielu młodych Polaków z terenów Litwy studiowało w uczelniach zagranicznych, szczególnie w Austrii, Belgi i Francji. Z oczywistych względów młodzież ta podejmowała próby zakładania własnych organizacji i stowarzyszeń. Ruch ten charakteryzował się dużą różnorodnością organizacyjną, co utrudniało wspólne działanie. W samym Kownie powstały 3 tego rodzaju placówki: Zjednoczenie Studentów Polaków Uniwersytetu Litewskiego (Witolda Wielkiego), Korporacja ,,Lauda” oraz Związek Studentek Polek Uniwersytetu Witolda Wielkiego ,,Znicz”. Niezależnie od tego w uczelniach zagranicznych działały odrębne placówki skupiające polskich studentów z Litwy. Sytuacja ta powodowała nie tylko rozproszenie polskiego ruchu akademickiego, ale groziła nawet jego rozbiciem, a także wewnętrznymi sporami. Działo się to w czasie, gdy Światowy Związek Polaków Zagranicą w Warszawie zalecał rodakom żyjącym na obczyźnie jak największą konsolidacje i wspólne działanie w jednym, zwartym systemie organizacyjnym. Idea ta mimo wrogości w stosunkach litewsko-polskich docierała także do Kowna. Mimo pewnych oporów wśród niektórych działaczy młodzieżowych w drugiej połowie lat 20. pojawiła się taka próba. Wynikała ona z obawy, że nadal mogły powstawać nowe organizacje i jeszcze bardziej utrudniać wspólne działanie, ale i te, które już istniały, nie zawsze chciały rezygnować z posiadanej już samodzielności. Żeby uniknąć tego rodzaju kontrowersji, pojawiła się myśl założenia federacyjnego związku, który nie likwidowałby istniejących placówek studenckich, a tylko jednoczył je w jednej naczelnej organizacji. W tym celu 27 i 28 sierpnia 1927 r. w Kownie zwołano zjazd polskiej młodzieży z Litwy. Zjazd okazał się wielkim osiągnięciem, gdyż udało się powołać do życia nową organizację o nazwie Związek Polskiej Młodzieży Akademickiej Litwy (ZPMAL). Podstawy działalności nowego Związku określał statut, który jednoczył we wspólnym działaniu całą polską młodzież akademicką z Litwy. Związek jako placówka centralna miał koordynować wspólne działania oraz dbać o oblicze ideowe członków i udział w życiu mniejszości polskiej na Litwie. Statut nie naruszał jednak struktury istniejących już placówek, zobowiązując jedynie ich członków do jednoczesnego należenia do ZPMAL.

Organizacja mimo spełnienia wszelkich wymagań dotyczących zmian w statucie 10 stycznia 1938 r. została zlikwidowana. Próby dotyczące cofnięcia tej decyzji spotkały się z odmową, którą wydano 6 kwietnia 1938 r., dzień ten uznany jest jako ostateczna data zamknięcia Związku.
Polski Polskie migracje do Afryki. Stan badań i perspektywy metodologiczne
Authors: Knopek Jacek
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie stanu badań nad emigracją Polaków i Polonii oraz wskazanie na nowe ujęcie metodologiczne polskich migracji do Afryki, która to tematyka dotychczas nie spotkała się z wyczerpującym opracowaniem w literaturze przedmiotu. Zadaniem materiału stało się ukazanie procesów migracyjnych mieszkańców ziem polskich na Czarny Ląd, a następnie przedstawienie kształtowania się tam skupisk polskich i polonijnych w XIX i XX w. W związku z tym, że społeczności polskie i polonijne powstawały tam i zanikały, należy posiłkować się innymi narzędziami i technikami badań aniżeli na pozostałych kontynentach świata.

W odniesieniu do wysuniętych paradygmatów badawczych, które należałoby w najbliższym czasie podjąć w zakresie opracowania polskich migracji na Czarny Ląd, znalazłyby się następujące postulaty: opracowanie migracji polskich do Afryki Środkowej; scharakteryzowanie potencjału polskich specjalistów i kadr naukowo-technicznych wysyłanych na Czarny Ląd w okresie PRL-u; określenie roli społeczności polonijnych przybywających z krajów zachodnich na Czarny Ląd; ukazanie migracji obywateli polskich na kontynent afrykański po 1989 r.; przygotowanie całościowej monograficznej rozprawy odtwarzającej dzieje polskiej diaspory w Afryce.

Opracowania takie umożliwią podjęcie kolejnych metodologicznych badań w zakresie określenia struktury społecznej Polonii, relacji zachodzących między Polonią a społecznościami miejscowymi, używaniem języka polskiego w nowych miejscach osiedlenia, pozycją ekonomiczno-‑finansową diaspory czy ukazania dokonujących się procesów związanych z adaptacją, akulturacją i asymilacją.
A inserção de profissionais com deficiência no ambiente escolar profissionalizante: uma análise prático normativa
Authors: Felix Josemar Coelho , Junior Niltom Vieira
Published: December 2022

As instituições de ensino profissional, necessitam compreender a percepção dos seus alunos, para conseguir criar um desenvolvimento de um ser humano e respeitar as diferenças, além de entender a importância da inclusão de deficientes físicos e mentais. Este estudo apresenta como é a representatividade de um PcD no mercado trabalho e como a falta dele pode afetar a estrutura funcional das empresas e das instituições de ensino profissionalizante da cidade de Ouro Branco. A estratégia metodológica abordada, partiu de perspectivas do que o governo do Brasil acredita ser uma escola inclusiva e criou um check list, capaz de avaliar a estrutura e as condições de trabalho para funcionários portadores de necessidades especiais. A análise de dados utilizou das ferramentas GUT, 5W1H e de Diagrama de Ishikawa, para elaborar intervenções priorizadas. Essas iniciativas são capazes de criar uma escola de ensino profissional, que não só ensine o que é inclusão, mas que também acolha um futuro profissional com limitações. Por fim, conclui-se que as escolas necessitam de intervenções pedagógicas e estruturais, para que profissionais com deficiência consiga trabalhar, além de ter representatividade dos mesmos, para inspirar alunos nas mesmas situações.
Gestão de canteiro de obras: diretrizes para capacitação na construção civil
Authors: Dias Felipe Da Conceição , Macêdo Maria Iaponeide Fernandes , Brasil Paula De Castro , Antolin Gisele Duarte Caboclo
Published: December 2022

Este artigo, decorrente de um estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa, teve por objetivo propor diretrizes para um programa de capacitação da mão de obra nas atividades da construção civil, para empresas de pequeno porte, tendo como foco a segurança do trabalho. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica das principais normas de segurança e realizado um estudo de caso em um canteiro de obras de uma construtora. A partir das análises realizadas in loco e das entrevistas com os colaboradores, foi observada a necessidade de propor um programa de treinamento específico que contemplasse os cargos e serviços. Os resultados da pesquisa revelaram a necessidade do comprometimento de todos os envolvidos no canteiro com as normas vigentes e treinamentos para a eficácia da segurança no trabalho. Destaca-se ainda a importância de responsável técnico para a implantação do programa de treinamento e do seu acompanhamento visando a mitigação de riscos no canteiro de obras.
Medidas protetivas de urgência da Lei Maria da Penha: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Norat Adriana Barros , De Almeida Silvia Dos Santos , Do Nascimento Rodolfo Gomes , Silva Simone Souza da Costa
Published: December 2022

Este artigo objetivou apresentar uma revisão integrativa da literatura científica sobre a Lei Nº 11.340/2006, com escopo nas medidas protetivas de urgência previstas nela. Nesse intuito, foi realizado no mês de junho de 2021 um levantamento bibliográfico no Portal de Periódicos Capes, de artigos publicados de 2006 a 2020. Com a aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, selecionou-se dez artigos científicos, que abordam diretamente o tema da pesquisa, os quais foram lidos em sua integralidade e realizado fichamento bibliográfico sobre as principais características de cada estudo. Obteve-se como resultado que a criação da Lei Maria da Penha foi um importante marco no enfrentamento à violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher, porém não demonstrou ser suficiente para reduzir esse tipo de violência no Brasil. A lei e as medidas protetivas de urgência não são eficazes na proteção integral da mulher, se não forem associadas a políticas públicas eficientes. Existe controvérsia sobre a questão da natureza jurídica das medidas protetivas de urgência, causando insegurança jurídica.
Representações sociais sobre a gravidez na adolescência nos estudos da psicologia
Authors: Dos Santos Silva Kathleen , De Andrade Lopes Zaira
Published: December 2022

A gravidez na adolescência é um fenômeno psicossocial cuja compreensão remonta a passagem no continente europeu do sistema feudal ao capitalista, na Idade Moderna, quando conceito e sentido da “adolescência” ganharam novas significações. Este artigo, sob a perspectiva da Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS), tem como objetivo analisar as representações sociais (RS) sobre a gravidez na adolescência presentes nas produções da Psicologia. O estudo se desenvolveu a partir do levantamento sistemático da produção científica nacional. Por meio da busca nos bancos de dados Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações (CAPES), BDTD, BVS e SciELO, foram selecionadas produções dos Programas de Pós-graduação em Psicologia, que tivessem como temática de estudo a “gravidez na adolescência” sob a leitura da TRS. Trata-se de uma investigação de análise qualitativa, sendo utilizada para organização dos dados a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo Categorial. De acordo com as temáticas presentes nas produções científicas, foram organizadas as categorias: gravidez na adolescência; rede social de apoio e políticas públicas; métodos contraceptivos e preservativos; e perspectiva de futuro. Como resultado, percebeu-se contradições existentes nas representações da gravidez na adolescência, quando associadas ao ser adolescente e/ou à gestação idealizada, assim como a influência de fatores socioeconômicos. Conclui-se que faz parte do compromisso ético da psicologia, a compreensão da gravidez na adolescência como um fenômeno psicossocial que suscita múltiplas representações sociais, conforme seu contexto histórico, social e econômico.
An introduction to pspatreg
Authors: Mínguez Román , Basile Roberto , Durbán María
Published: December 2022

This article introduces a new R package (pspatreg) for the estimation of semiparametric spatial autoregressive models. pspatreg fits penalized spline semiparametric spatial autoregressive models via Restricted Maximum Likelihood or Maximum Likelihood. These models are very flexible since they make it possible to simultaneously control for spatial dependence, nonlinearities in the functional form, and spatio-temporal heterogeneity. The package also allows to estimate parametric spatial autoregressive models for both cross sectional and panel data (with fixed effects), thus avoiding the use of different libraries. The official demos, vignettes, and tutorials of the package are distributed either in CRAN or GitHub. This article illustrates the potential of the  package by using an application to cross-sectional data.
The rules of ransom regarding the officials’ crime in the Late Le Dynasty: a focus on the comparison with the rules of Early Joseon dynasty (15th centuries)
Authors:   HUFS Institute of History and Culture, Shin Seung-bok
Published: December 2022

The ransom system was implemented out of consideration for the socially disadvantaged, and it was also implemented to give preferential treatment to officials or to improve administrative efficiency. Both the Late Le Dynasty of Vietnam and the Joseon Dynasty of Korea implemented the ransom system by reflecting the punishment system.
The following features can be seen through the comparison of the rules of ransom between the Late Le Dynasty of Vietnam and the Joseon Dynasty of Korea, where the most notable are the punishment rules.
In the Quoc Trieu Hinh Luat (The National Penal Code), all officials could be exempted from punishment by paying ransom in cases of offenses due to negligence, excepting serious crime like the 10 evil sins. According to the rules regulating the ransom in Joseon Dynasty, in addition to the high-ranking officials, the rules permitted ransom payment for (a) the official candidates after being discovered to have received preferential treatment and (b) the technical low-ranking officials for other offences, because they were integral parts of the bureaucratic system which made their replacement extremely difficult (i.e., affecting the administrative efficiency). So, the rules of ransom facilitated this kind of punishment instead of the formal punishment.
In the Quoc Trieu Hinh Luat (The National Penal Code), officials could be exempted from not only the physical punishment (the 5 punishments) but also from the personnel relegation and the punishment of writing some words on the body if they settled the ransom. In the punishment rules of Joseon Dynasty only the high-ranked officials could be exempted from physical punishment (the 5 punishments). In the Late Le Dynasty, these rules were derived from the development of the money economy, which in turn conditioned the exemption to be made by paying money, but in the Joseon Dynasty, however, the rules stated that fabric must be used for the ransom.
In terms of the amount paid for the ransom, in Late Le Dynasty, it was proportional to the officials’ rank and the severity of the punishment. This was different in the Joseon Dynasty because regardless of the high or low bureaucratic rank they should pay the same ransom in same punishment level and the amount was reduced depending on the social and economic situation.
The rules of ransom in the Late Le Dynasty, in my opinion, which required the high-ranking officials to pay proportional ransom to be exempted from punishment, were more effective to some extent to prevent administrative crimes. On the other hand, I think the rules of ransom in the Early Joseon Dynasty favoured high-ranking officials and brought efficiency in administration by permitting the payment of ransom for low-ranking or technical officials, but overall the effect of preventing crime was weak.
Design of an optical nanobiosensor for detection of Legionella pneumophila in water samples
Authors: Karimiravesh Raheleh , Mohabati Mobarez Ashraf , Behmanesh Mehrdad , Nikkhah Maryam , Talebi Bezmin Abadi Amin , Esmaeilli Saber
Published: December 2022

Background and Objectives: Legionella spp. is a causative agent of Legionnaires' disease that creates public health prob- lems. Isolation of these bacteria from water sources is essential to identify outbreak origins and prevent disease. Diagnostic biosensors for water quality control to protect consumers from water-borne infections can predict many outbreaks. Gold nanoparticles conjugated probes are a new generation of diagnostic tools. In this study, an opticalnano biosensor was de- signed and characterized to detect Legionella pneumophila in water samples rapidly.
Materials and Methods: Thiolated probes designed for the mip gene were attached to gold nanoparticles and then water samples containing Legionella pneumophila were examined.
Results: The limit of detection for PCR and biosensor was 104 and 103 copy numbers/µl, respectively. Biosensor sensitivity and PCR were reported to be 90%(18 out of 20) and 85% (17 out of 20), respectively. Specificity 100% has been reported for both methods.
Conclusion: According to the obtained results, this method has the potential to diagnose L. pneumophila with high sensi- tivity and specificity. This systemcan be employed as a practical tool for rapid, accurate, high-sensitivity, and acceptable detection of Legionella pneumophila in contaminated water, which is cost-effective in terms of cost and time.
Phenotypic and genotypic detection of resistance mechanisms in carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria isolated from Egyptian ICU patients with first emergence of NDM-1 producing Klebsiella oxytoca
Authors: Fawzy Reem Hossam , Mahmoud Gad Gamal Fadl , Mohamed Heba Ahmed
Published: December 2022

Background and Objectives: Carbapenems are considered the last resort to treat several infections, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs). However, increasing carbapenem resistance is problematic because it leads to high morbidity and mortality rates. This study aimed to determine the rate of carbapenem resistance among Gram-negative bacteria collected from patients in ICUs and to identify their resistance mechanisms using phenotypic and genotypic methods.
Materials and Methods: Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was carried out using the disc diffusion method among 180 Gram-negative bacterial isolates. Productions of carbapenemases, metallo-beta-lactamases (MBLs) and the harboring of carbapenemase-encoding genes, were detected in 40 selected carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria (CR-GNB). Results: Of 40 selected CR-GNB isolates, 28 (70%), and 20 (50%) isolates were phenotypically positive for carbapenemase, and MBL production, respectively. Furthermore, 22 (55%) showed amplification of one or more of the carbapenemase-en- coding genes, including blaNDM-1, blaVIM-2, and blaOXA-48. This study described the first emergence of NDM-1 producing Kleb- siella oxytoca in Egyptian ICUs.
Conclusion: High incidence of CR-GNB detected in the ICUs in our study area may be attributed to the overuse of antibiot- ics, including carbapenems, and improper application of infection control measures. These findings confirm the need for the application of a strict antibiotic stewardship program.
Investigation of diverse biosynthetic secondary metabolites gene clusters using genome mining of indigenous Streptomyces strains isolated from saline soils in Iran
Authors: Khoshakhlagh Amin , Aghaei Seyed Soheil , Abroun Saeid , Soleimani Mohammad , Zolfaghari Mohammad Reza
Published: December 2022

Background and Objectives: Bioactive secondary metabolites are the products of microbial communities adapting to en- vironmental challenges, which haveyet remained anonymous. As a result of demands in the pharmaceutical, agricultural, and food industries, microbial metabolites should be investigated. Themost substantial sources of secondary metabolites are Streptomyces strains and are potential candidates for bioactive compound production. So, we usedgenome mining and bioinformatics to predict the isolates secondary metabolites, biosynthesis, and potential pharmaceuticals.
Materials and Methods: This is a bioinformatics part of our previous experimental research. Here, we aimed to inspect the underlying secondary metabolite properties of 20 phylogenetically diverse Streptomyces species of saline soil by a rational- ized computational workflow by several software tools. Weexamined the Metabolites' cytotoxicity and antibacterial effects using the MTT assay and plate count technique, respectively.
Results: Among Streptomyces species, three were selected for genome mining and predicted novel secondary metabolites and potential drug abilities. All 11metabolites were cytotoxic to A549, but ectoine (p≤0.5) and geosmin (p≤0.001) signifi- cantly operated as an anti-cancer drug. Metabolites of oxytetracycline and phosphinothricin (p≤0.001), 4Z-annimycin and geosmin (p≤0.01), and ectoine (p≤0.5) revealed significant antibacterial activity.
Conclusion: Of all the 11 compounds investigated, annimycin, geosmin, phosphinothricin, and ectoine had antimicrobial properties, but geosmin also showed very significant anti-cancer properties.
Effect of dilution factor on the isolation of Helicobacter pylori from municipal wastewater using culture technique
Authors: Aminabad Mehri Solaimany , Hadi Mahdi , Mirbagheri Seyedeh Zohreh , Mesdaghinia Alireza , Bakhtiari Ronak , Alebouyeh Masoud , Nazmara Shahrokh
Published: December 2022

Background and Objectives: Isolating Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) from wastewater and culturing it using a convention- al method has always been acontroversial issue because the bacterium converts into a coccoid form when exposed to an un- favourable environment like wastewater. To clarify thecultivability behaviour of the bacterium in fresh wastewater samples, the effect of municipal wastewater dilation on the cultivation of the bacterium using a conventional method was examined.
Materials and Methods: Several dilutions of wastewater samples were inoculated with fresh H. pylori suspension(with McFarland's dilution 0.5) to examine the dilution effect of wastewater on the bacterium isolation.
Results: The H. pylori growth was found to be possible for a dilution factor from 1/106 to 1/107 of raw wastewater. In higher dilution factors the growth of fungi was dominant and could prevent the isolation of the bacterium.
Conclusion: The optimized technique could be applied in future studies for increasing the chance of H. pylori isolation from fresh wastewater environments.
The importance of safety and security in urban space
Authors: Kiełek Kamil
Published: December 2022

Purpose of the study: This article presents the main determinants of security and safety in the public space of the city. The main objective is to examine the importance of security in the public area of the city and to discuss how it can be achieved.

Methodology: In the article was used a literature review mainly on the urban public area as one of the most critical aspects of the city. "Desk research" is the method that was used to analyze.

Main findings: From the considerations, the urban public space can be a place of excellent security or an area of crime and fear. Key factors affecting safety in urban public regions are visibility and design.

Application of the study: This rticle refers to the behavior of citizens in urban spaces. As more and more hackers attack both companies and individuals, everyone needs to take the necessary precautions. The use of aids such as cameras and lighting can help to warn residents of possible hazards. Article's content may be helpful for residents to work together to create a safer environment.

Originality/Novelty of the study: Safety and security must never be compromised in public places in the city. Aspects of public space are an essential part of life and must be secure for safety and well-being. The reasons for applying precautions in urban areas in this article suggest that security should not be neglected, as it can lead to large-scale accidents and tragedies in the absence of adequate safety measures. This article may stimulate further research and study in the field of public security and contribute to other interesting scientific contributions on the subject.
Produtividade e Interdisciplinaridade dos estudos e do fazer acadêmico-científico
Authors: Carvalho Conceição de Maria Belfort de , Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira , Araujo Wagner dos Reis Marques , Andrade Aldair Oliveira de , Andrade Roberta Ferreira Coelho de , Souza André Luis Santos de
Published: December 2022

Neste número, a Revista de Relações Sociais - REVES propõe uma discussão sobre importantes temas que atravessam nossa sociedade. As abordagens realizadas apontam para a interdisciplinaridade dos estudos tendo destaque a produtividade do fazer acadêmico-científico. Os objetos de estudo perpassam pela influência da internet nas relações humanas e nas políticas de governo; pelo lugar da educação como garantia de igualdade, dignidade, inclusão social, exercício da cidadania, formação de professores; pelo debate sobre a violência simbólica de gênero em ambientes educacionais brasileiros, nas relações de trabalho, sobre questões de gênero na cultura popular. Perpassa também pelas representações que fazem sujeitos médicos sobre seus pacientes no tratamento psicológico e, ainda, dá destaque às relações entre movimentos sociais e Estado.
State Financial Control in the Social Sphere: Theory and Practice of Law Enforcement
Authors:   Doctoral Student of the Department of Financial Law of the Kutaϐin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) PhD (Law), Zabralova Olga S.
Published: December 2022

State financial control of the social sphere is an important policy direction of any welfare state. The author points out the existence of external and internal state financial control of the social sphere, noting the peculiarities of its regulation and implementation. Conclusions are drawn that financial control of the social sphere is carried out not only over the use of budgetary funds, but also over the formation and expenditure of state extra-budgetary funds.
Use of the Principle of Subsidiarity in Formation of Regional Payment Obligations
Authors:   Deputy Head of the Administration Chief Legal Ofϐicer of the Administration of the Governor of the Arkhangelsk Region and the Government of the Arkhangelsk Region, Andreechev Igor S.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the forms of implementation of the principle of subsidiarity in the formation of expenditure obligations at the regional level. Such expenditure obligations are designed to complement the powers of the Russian Federation. The examples given in the article demonstrate the transformation of the policy of budgetary federalism, initially aimed at reducing the scope of joint powers to the maximum extent possible, eliminating duplication of powers of authorities of different territorial levels.
On the Issue of Implementing the Regimen of Tax Consolidation into the VAT Legal Regulation in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Financial Law of the Russian State University of Justice PhD (Law), Bachurin Dmitry G.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the le al, economic and organizational aspects of value added taxation in the Russian Federation. The questions of the potential possibility of introducing the tax consolidation regime into the legal regulation of VAT in the Russian Federation are examined.
Judicial practice on consideration of cases on illegal dismissal of an employee (member of election commission)
Authors:   consultant, the Election Commission of the TransBaikal Region, Popova Elena A.
Published: December 2022

The article concerns the practice of consideration by courts of cases on illegal dismissal of employees — members of election commissions. The author also analyses the impact produced by decision of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the judicial practice in this sphere.
International Scientific and Practical Conference Piskotin Readings 2022
Authors:   Head of the Department of Administrative Law and Administrative Procedure Chief Research Scientist of the Department of Administrative Law and Administrative Procedure of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences LL.D., Professor, Kobzar-Frolova Margarita N. , Vasyanina Elena L. ,   Leading Research Scientist of the Department of Administrative Law and Administrative Procedure of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences LL.D., Associate Professor
Published: December 2022

The Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences is famous for the fact that outstanding Soviet and Russian scientists have worked and continue to develop legal science at the academic level. Mikhail Ivanovich Piskotin was one of them. Scientific events are held annually in his memory and with respect for his merits. The purpose of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Piscotin Readings-2022” was to discuss current trends and prospects for the development of financial law, to prepare evidence-based recommendations for improving financial legislation. Following the results of the conference, its participants adopted a Resolution (attached).
Development Trends of Control and Supervision Activities Within Regulatory Guillotine
Authors:   Student of the Saint Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Gordienko Ulyana N.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the current direction of the ongoing reform of the “regulatory guillotine” — the development of new trends in regulatory regulation for control and supervisory activities. The reasons for the reform, its goals and objectives, as well as the results achieved are analyzed. It is concluded that the key reason for the launch of the “regulatory guillotine” is the problem of redundancy and obsolescence of the regulatory framework. The current state of control and supervisory activities carried out by state authorities of the Russian Federation is characterized, trends are analyzed and the results of the ongoing reforms are summed up.
Maternal and Fetal Outcomes of Gestational Thrombocytopenia
Authors: TAŞ Bahar , GÜNENC Oğuzhan
Published: December 2022

Aim: The study aimed to evaluate maternal and fetal outcomes of gestational thrombocytopenia according to platelet levels.
Material and Methods: The cases who were followed up in our clinic between January 2017 and December 2018, who had no additional diseases, who had term deliveries, and who had gestational thrombocytopenia, were screened retrospectively. The pregnant women included in the study were divided into two groups according to their platelet values, ≤70 x103/mm3 and >70 x103/mm3, and the subgroups were analyzed among themselves. The demographic, clinical, and laboratory data of the patients were also compared between the groups.
Results: Among the patients with gestational thrombocytopenia, it was found that the birth week was significantly earlier in the group with platelet ≤70 x103/mm3 (p=0.002). When perinatal characteristics were compared between the groups, the birth weight of the infants in the group with platelet ≤70 x103/mm3 was found to be significantly lower than in the other group (p=0.033). APGAR 1st-minute score was found to be significantly decreased in the group with platelet ≤70 x103/mm3 when compared to the other group (p=0.039). Single and multiple regression analyzes were performed on pregnant women with gestational thrombocytopenia. No risk factors that were associated with adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes were detected in the group with platelet values ≤70 x103/mm3.
Conclusion: Fetal growth retardation is seen in patients diagnosed with gestational thrombocytopenia and with platelet values below 70 x103/mm3 and their APGAR scores are lower. The premature birth rate is higher in the same patient group.
OS MOVIMENTOS SOCIAIS E AS RESOLUÇÕES NEOLIBERAIS PARA A CRISE CAPITALISTA: as experiências recentes na França e no Brasil
Authors: Saludjian Alexis , Duarte Joana das Flores , Teixeira Juliana Carvalho Miranda , Lima Marcos Ferreira da Costa
Published: December 2022

A crise global desencadeada em 2008 trouxe resoluções de natureza reformista (sociais-liberais) e conservadoras (ultraliberais) que implicam em novas estratégias de resistência dos movimentos sociais. Essa configuração contemporânea suscita reflexões no sentido da atualização temporal e espacial da consciência de classe do proletariado, para além da compreensão da dinâmica conjuntural dos tempos presente.
PLANEJAMENTO E CAOS URBANO NO BRASIL PERIFÉRICO: participação truncada, espaço privatizado, crise fiscal em São Luís, Maranhão
Authors: Burnett Frederico Lago , Zagallo José Guilherme , Santos Luiz Eduardo Neves dos
Published: December 2022

Este texto analisa o processo de revisão do Plano Diretor de São Luís, Maranhão que, aprovado em 2006 com apoio de movimentos populares, passa em momento de desmobilização social a expressar interesses do capital privado em aliança com o poder público estadual e o municipal. Visando expandir a inserção internacional do Maranhão, a proposta amplia o perímetro urbano como estratégia para negócios milionários num contexto de crise fiscal pública, ameaçando comunidades rurais tradicionais e recursos ambientais sob proteção estadual e a federal. Após análise do processo no Conselho da Cidade e nas Audiências Públicas, o texto expõe o histórico dos Planos Diretores em São Luís, responsáveis pela estrutura urbana desigual da cidade e constata as consequências socioambientais da proposta atual, muito além do controle da capacidade técnica e da situação financeira da gestão municipal.
Studies on the Development and Evaluation of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Blended Papaya (Carica papaya) Chutney
Authors: Harshita G.T. , Singh Gurpreet , Kondle Ravi , Kathayat Khushboo
Published: December 2022

Background: Papaya (Carica papaya) has a maximum loss of postharvest shelf life. Due to the higher respiration activity, these are prone to ripening within a short time frame; as a result, pathogens develop quickly and lead to enormous problems for papaya producers. Hence to minimize this postharvest loss and to preserve nutritional qualities, the present study was conducted to utilize papaya pulp to prepare a delicious papaya chutney with tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) because of its unique flavour. Methods: For chutney preparation, different combinations of papaya and tomato were used and their quality was analyzed based on biochemical (Total Soluble Solids, Titratable acidity, acid/Brix ratio, vitamin-C, total sugars, reducing sugars) and sensory attributes (colour, appearance, flavour, texture and consistency). Result: The treatment T7 (50% papaya: 50% tomato) was found to be the best combination in terms of biochemical and sensory quality parameters. Chutney was yet in acceptable conditions even after 90 days of preparation.
Characterization of Trypsin-like Serine Proteases from Tachypleus tridentatus Amebocyte Lysate and its Potential for Endotoxin Detection
Authors: Abdullah N.H. , Kamaruding N. , Eldeen I.M. , Taib M. , Ismail N.
Published: December 2022

Background: Serine Proteases in the Tachypleus Amoebocyte Lysate (TAL) from horseshoe crab, Tachpleus tridentatus have many applications in biomedical industries. The sensitivity of these enzymes is a crucial factor for such usages. Until today, the catalytic behavioural and biochemical stability of these enzymes has not been properly addressed. This report aimed to characterize the physicochemical properties of serine proteases to determine their kinetic reactions and to determine the potential utilization of the enzymes for endotoxin detection. Methods: The purification process of protease from crude TAL was performed using a two-phase filtration unit by affinity and gel columns and the molecular weights of the enzyme fraction from crude, affinity and gel filtration columns were determined. The Azocasein, Aldolase and transaldolase assays were used for the determination of the enzyme Catalysis. The chromogenic assay was carried out to determine the bacterial endotoxin effects using a standard endotoxin from strain Escherichia coli 0113: H10 as a positive control. The absorbance was measured at 405 nm. The enzyme activity was determined using the constructed p-nitroanilide standard curve. Result: A 72 kDa trypsin-like enzyme was purified at fraction-14 (F14) gel filtration and identified as transaldolase. The purified-F14 hydrolysed trypsin substrate, Ná-Benzoyl-L-Arginine-p-nitroanilide at higher activity than chymotrypsin. In conclusion, the purified enzyme showed a great potential for enhancing the TAL sensitivity.
A Comprehensive Study of Public, Family, and Felony Mass Shootings in the United States, 2006–2020
Authors: Silva Jason R.
Published: December 2022

This study provides a comprehensive examination of mass shootings in America (2006–2020). Specifically, this work identifies offender, victim, and incident characteristics, incidence rates, and differences between public, family, and felony mass shootings. Findings indicate consistent characteristics across all mass shootings include male offenders and the use of handguns. Family mass shootings had the highest incidence rate. Family and the felony mass shootings largely involved close offender-victim relationships, no victim injuries, and private locations. Oft-considered public mass shootings involving stranger victims, higher victim counts, and public locations do not reflect the overall phenomenon. Implications offer insight for understanding and addressing the mass shooting problem.
Competencias Investigativas dentro de la Formación de Estudiantes a Nivel Técnico Profesional
Authors: MORALES MARTINEZ JEISON RICARDO
Published: December 2022

La Educación Universitaria, y entre ésta, la educación Técnica, demanda una formación oportuna a nivel investigativo, misma que en ocasiones se ve truncada por la falta de estrategias y herramientas que motiven al estudiante a reflexionar sobre la importancia que éste aspecto tiene como aporte significativo dentro de los procesos de identificación de espacios para la generación de nuevo conocimiento, a partir de una práctica reflexiva que aporte a los diferentes perfiles de formación.

En el presente documento, se aborda el concepto de investigación y competencias investigativas, con la intención de dar a conocer su importancia dentro de la formación técnica y resaltando la forma como éstas trascienden al nivel tecnológico y profesional. Lo anterior, complementado con los postulados de diversos autores que aportan una visión amplia hacia una reflexión oportuna sobre estos temas, que son importantes de analizar, a propósito de las nuevas perspectivas alrededor de la educación contemporánea.
Keefektifan Pembelajaran Daring untuk Pembelajaran Volume Bangun Ruang Kubus dan Balok
Authors: Utomo Moh. Alif Dio , Mutrofin Mutrofin , Alfarisi Ridho
Published: December 2022

Masa pandemi Covid-19 ini bisa dikatakan sebagai sebuah peluang dalam dunia pendidikan, baik pemanfaatan teknologi seiring dengan industri 4.0, maupun orangtua sebagai mentor. Harapannya, pasca pandemi Covid-19, guru dan peserta didik menjadi terbiasa dengan sistem saat ini sebagai budaya pembelajaran dalam pendidikan.  Penelitaian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan keefektifan pembelajaran daring melalui Whatsapp dan Zoom Meeting dalam pembelajaran matematika di kelas V SDN Sebaung 1 Kabupaten Probolinggo, serta untuk membandingkan hasil pembelajaran antara laki laki dan perempuan dengan metode daring melalui Whatsapp dan Zoom meeting. Respnden penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VA dan VB SDN Sebaung 1 Probolinggo dengan jumlah 32 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data melalui pretest dan posttest.  Hasil penelitian pretest dan postest menggunakan statitik deskriptif untuk platform Zoom lebih besar dari whatsapp dengan selisih rata rata sebesar 5,31 dan perbedaan hasil belajar berdasarkan gender lebih besar laki laki dari perempuan dengan selisih rata rata sebesar 3,43.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Komik Matematika Asik (MASIK) Berbasis Augmented Reality pada Materi Volume Bangun Ruang
Authors: Tuzzahro Fatima , Masyhud M Sulthon , Alfarisi Ridho
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran matematika merupakan kegiatan belajar dan mengajar yang memecahakan masalah persoalan matematika dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Pembelajaran matematika pada anak SD membutuhkan media untuk menyampaikan informasi dengan mudah, menyenangkan, dan inovatif salah satunya yaitu media komik. Media Komik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan belajar, keaktifan, motivasi belajar, dan keefektifan belajar  adalah komik. Karena komik MASIK  memadukan antara konsep bermain serta belajar volume bangun ruang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan dan mengetahui keefektifan relatif media komik MASIK berbasis Augmented Reality. Desain penelitian menggunakan model penelitian pengembangan Borg and Gall  terdiri dari 10 tahap yaitu  penelitian dan pengumpulan data, perencanaan, pengembangan draf produk awal, uji lapangan awal, revisi hasil uji coba, uji lapangan produk utama, revisi produk, uji lapangan skala luas, revisi produk final, dan Deseminasi. Penelitian pengembangan komik MASIK hanya menggunakan  9 tahap dari 10 tahap dikarenakan yang berhak menyebarkan media adalah dinas bersangkutan. Penelitian ini bertempat di MI Unggulan Nuris pada kelas 5, dengan menggunakan 2 kelas yaitu 5A dan 5B.  Hasil 2 validator memiliki rerata validitas produk sebesar 92,405 dengan kategori sangat layak dan valid digunkan media tersebut. Hasil dari uji Independent Sample T-test  nya menunjukan  sig.2 Tailed< 0,05 yaitu ada perbedaan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Hasil angket keterbacaan media, kepraktisan media, dan respon siswa secara berurutan adalah 98,833%, 96,288%, dan 92,963% berkategori sangat layak. Hasil dari keefektifan relatif sebesar 18,522%  berkategori sangat rendah,sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan keefektifan dari kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol.  Kesimpulannya keefektifan relatif berkategori sangat rendah dalam hal ini media bukan satu-satunya faktor dari hasil belajar. Hasil belajar dipengaruhi banyak faktor antara lain kecerdasan IQ siswa, minat siswa, lingkungan sekolah, perekonomian keluarga,dan faktor lainnya.
Analisis Muatan Nilai Karakter Pada Buku Siswa Kelas II Sekolah Dasar Tema 3 Tugasku Sehari-Hari
Authors: Agustin Sri Indah , Mardiati Yayuk , Ningsih Yuni Fitriyah , Mutrofin Mutrofin
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan perilaku siswa yang mulai mengikuti era perkembangan zaman, sehingga dikhawatirkan nilai karakter pada diri siswa mulai luntur. Penanaman nilai karakter dapat dikembangkan melalui buku tematik siswa yang diintergrasi beberapa mata pelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan muatan nilai karakter pada buku siswa kelas  sekolah dasar tema 3 tugasku sehari-hari. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deksriptif dengan desain kualititatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi dengan objek penelitian muatan nilai karakter. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, jumlah nilai karakter yang ditemukan sebanyak 95 kalimat nilai karakter. Adapun rincinan jumlah nilai karakter yaitu: 20 nilai tanggung jawab, 20 nilai peduli, 10 nilai santun, 10 nilai cinta tanah air, 8 nilai disiplin, 8 nilai percaya diri, 7 nilai religius, 6 nilai mandiri, 4 nilai kreatif, dan 2 nilai jujur. Nilai karakter yang ditemukan tidak merata, nilai yang paling banyak ditemukan nilai tanggung jawab dan peduli. Pendidikan karakter pada diri siswa sejak dini sangat penting untuk menciptakan generasi bangsa yang berkarakter
Konvex sokszöglemezek elsőfajú rögzítése
Authors: Hajdu Endre
Published: December 2022

Az alakzatok rögzítésének három típusát különböztetjük meg aszerint, hogy az eltolást, az elforgatást vagy a csavar mozgást gátolja a rögzítés. A dolgozat fix pontokból álló rögzítő rendszerekkel foglalkozik és sokszög alakú lemezek minimális és maximális számú rögzítő-pontszámát állapítja meg az első típusba tartozó elmozgatások figyelembe vételével.