bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tecnologias produtivas versus canais de comercialização para hortaliças
Authors: Dickel Raviel Afonso , Brandão Janaína Balk , Breitenbach Raquel , Da Silva Gustavo Pinto
Published: August 2024

Essa pesquisa além de caracterizar os estabelecimentos produtores de hortaliças investigou a adoção de tecnologias na produção de hortaliças por agricultores familiares e a relação com canais de comercialização. A pesquisa envolveu métodos mistos, quantitativa e qualitativa, os dados foram coletados de forma presencial por meio de entrevistas no ano de 2023 diretamente nos estabelecimentos rurais, com auxílio de um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas junto aos proprietários(as) de 30 estabelecimentos agropecuários com produção de hortaliças dos três maiores municípios (em população) da Região Central do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil (Cachoeira do Sul; Santiago e Santa Maria). A análise dos dados utilizou estatística descritiva, testes estatísticos não paramétricos e teste Qui-Quadrado, utilizando o software SPSS@. Foi identificado tendência de envelhecimento, masculinização da população rural e predomínio de estabelecimentos de até 10 hectares. As correlações positivas com o canal de comercialização feira foram: 1) Tecnologia de conhecimento (assistência técnica); 2) Tecnologia de adubação e controle fitossanitário (adubação orgânica e manejo alternativo); 3) Tecnologia de irrigação (sistema manual); 4) Tecnologia de tração e equipamentos (motocultivadores e enxadas rotativas). O canal supermercado se correlacionou com: 1) Tecnologia de adubação e controle fitossanitário (adubação química e manejo convencional); 2) Tecnologia de irrigação (gotejamento); 3) Tecnologias de cobertura e proteção de cultivo (plástico/estufa). Os dados desse estudo podem auxiliar elaboração de políticas públicas, pois ao incentivar uma determinada tecnologia pode-se impulsionar um ou outro canal de comercialização.
Development of New Thio-Functionalized Resins for the Study of Confinement of High Solubility Nanoparticles: An Alternative to Reduce the Future Ecological Impact
Authors: Díaz-Cruz César , Rivero Ignacio , Espinoza Karla , Pérez-Zamora Alberto , Ibarra-Prieto Hector Daniel , Garcia-Garcia Alejandra
Published: August 2024

The rapid advance of nanotechnology has led to the proliferation of a wide range of water-soluble nanomaterials and therefore, a profound impact on the environment, underscoring the need to devise effective methods for isolating and confining these nanomaterials. This study presents the development of a highly effective system capable of removing and storing gold nanoparticles in solution using modified resins with different linking groups, such as tris(2-aminoethyl) amine, 3-mercaptopropionic acid, 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid, and L-cysteine. The catalytic properties of the resins functionalized with the thiol group containing gold nanoparticles were evaluated, using the reduction of the nitro compounds (3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid, 4-nitroguaiacol and 4-nitroaniline) as model reaction. Solid-phase organic synthesis was employed to prepare the modified resins and their interaction with gold nanoparticles was characterized using infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, field emission scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The removal capacity of the resins was evaluated using ultraviolet-visible optical emission spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma techniques. Ultraviolet-visible technique was suitable to assess the catalytic properties of the functionalized resins containing gold nanoparticles. It was determined that the functionalized resins showed remarkable capacity for complex gold nanoparticles, removing them from the solution. The most significant removal was with 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid.
Education scholarship distribution management at Baznas Pohuwato
Authors: Perdana Dian Adi , Suryani Wahidah , Umar Mirza Ghulam Achmad Adi Putra , Thahir Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Baznas is declared a non-structural government institution that manages educational scholarship assistance for underprivileged children because education is a vital need for every comprehensive person, starting from the mindset, belief, and attitude of life that leads to quality of life. The purpose of this study was to examine the management of the distribution of educational scholarships at Baznas Pohuwato and to examine the obstacles in the distribution of academic scholarships at Baznas Pohuwato. This research is a qualitative descriptive method to answer questions about existing phenomena—data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation from primary and secondary data sources. The data obtained is then processed to produce conclusions from the phenomena found. The results of this study are the scholarship program at Baznas Pohuwato to improve achievement and educate the nation's children with a budget that will be allocated according to the expected student targets by analyzing the circumstances and needs of students. Baznas hopes that scholarship recipients can convey and introduce this program to other communities, and the community will be aware of the obligation to pay ZIS through Pohuwato to manage the funds collected. The Baznas Pohuwato can carry out routine socialization to people experiencing poverty so that the community will be aware of the activities and programs managed by the National Amil Zakāt  Agency (BAZNAS), especially the scholarship assistance program for poor children at all levels of education. In distributing scholarship assistance, the National Amil Zakāt Agency (BAZNAS) would pay attention to the timeliness of scholarship distribution so that the waiting time for recipients is not too long.
Analysis of interest theory and profit-sharing in the Islamic financial system
Authors: Merlinda Lessiany
Published: August 2024

This article examines the comparison between interest theory in conventional financial systems and profit-sharing theory in Islamic financial systems by integrating religious and economic perspectives. The purpose of this study is to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the practical and ethical implications of both financial systems and how they can be applied to support fair and sustainable economic development. The methodology used is a literature review with in-depth content analysis related to the concepts of interest and profit-sharing from various religious perspectives, including Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. The results show that interest theory dominates conventional financial systems with its various applications, while profit-sharing theory in Islamic financial systems offers a fairer and more efficient alternative with profit and loss distribution based on the actual contributions of each party. This study provides significant insights into understanding the fundamental differences between interest and profit-sharing and offers recommendations for creating a more inclusive and sustainable financial system. However, this research has limitations in terms of empirical analysis and variations in the implementation of the profit-sharing system that need to be further explored in future studies.Keywords:   interest theory; profit-sharing; conventional finance; Islamic finance; religious perspective.
Enhancing umrah pilgrim satisfaction through effective logistic services and inventory management
Authors: Nasution Riska , Febrian Andis
Published: August 2024

This study explores the impact of logistic services and inventory management on the satisfaction of umrah pilgrims at PT. Asyesa Hasanah Tour Travel Sumatera Barat. The research addresses the need for effective logistics management in the umrah travel industry, highlighting its importance in providing timely and quality services to pilgrims. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data were collected from 85 respondents among a population of 536 umrah pilgrims. The study found that logistic services, characterized by reliability, timeliness, and resource availability, significantly enhance pilgrim satisfaction. Similarly, efficient inventory management, involving precise planning, control, and distribution of goods, also positively impacts satisfaction levels. The findings suggest that both logistic services and inventory management are critical in ensuring high levels of customer satisfaction. The study concludes that umrah travel companies should continuously improve their logistic and inventory management strategies to maintain competitive advantage and meet the evolving needs of their customers. This research contributes to the literature by providing detailed insights into the operational components of logistics and inventory management within the context of umrah travel, emphasizing the role of technology and employee satisfaction in enhancing service delivery.Keywords: logistic services; inventory management; umrah pilgrims; customer satisfaction; travel industry.
The role of zakat in economic recovery during and after the Covid-19 pandemic: A case study of Baznas in Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyoningrum Ari Kristin
Published: August 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global economy, including Indonesia, which experienced a drastic economic decline. Baznas is expected to contribute to economic recovery through the management and distribution of zakat, infāq, and ṣadaqah (ZIS) funds. This study aims to evaluate the role of Baznas in supporting Indonesia’s economic recovery during and after the Covid-19 pandemic and to analyze the economic recovery methods implemented by Baznas. This research employs a qualitative approach with content analysis and literature review methods. Secondary data were obtained from Baznas activity reports, financial reports, and management reports from 2020 to 2022, sourced from the official Baznas website. The findings indicate that Baznas has effectively managed and distributed ZIS funds to assist communities affected by the pandemic. Various programs, including health, social, economic, and educational assistance, were implemented to mitigate the negative impacts of the pandemic. The distribution of ZIS funds was focused on both consumptive and productive schemes, with a greater emphasis on consumptive schemes during the pandemic. This study demonstrates that zakat, as an Islamic financial instrument, can be a solution to alleviate the economic burden on communities affected by Covid-19.Keywords: Baznas; Covid-19; economic recovery; zakat, infāq, and sadaqah (ZIS).
Semiotic analysis of the logos of the main online newspapers in the Western Balkans
Authors:   University for Business and Technology, Selimi Ferid N. , Hanoli Votim R. ,   University for Business and Technology
Published: August 2024

The decoding and interpretation of the meaning of the sign as a code located in the left corner of the newspaper and the function of the message given in that communication with the reader, is the subject of this research study. The study covers all aspects of the ideational/ representative function, revealing the meaning of the figures or photographs displayed in the left corner of six Western Balkan newspapers. The signs are decoded and clarified, revealing their meaningful messages. The analysis is done not only on the narrative process, but also on the conceptual process. To achieve this objective, an attempt has been made to respond to the semiotic resources used by newspaper designers in the compilation of the newspaper sign, as well as by interpreting the meaning they present and their objectives. The study is based on the case study method. Several different methods have been used in the study, such as: The method of analysis, of decomposition, and interpretation and the qualitative method, from which the research method is included in the analysis and the research instrument is defined focusing on the signs of the names of the newspapers as the object of this research. The study is channeled in analyzing the semiotic signs that appear in the names of online newspapers of the Western Balkans, and through these semiotic signs the cultural and regional diversity of this region is understood in a way. The findings show that the signs of the online newspapers of the Western Balkans mainly have red color, black letters and white background, which are related to their goals, that the writings are current and relevant to the public.
Comparative assessment of fluoride and arsenic mobilization mechanisms among the groundwater of the major affected river basins of India
Authors: Singh Ashwin , Durbha Krishna Sandilya , Sinha Alok , Pasupuleti Srinivas
Published: August 2024

The high exposure of fluoride and arsenic in the groundwater of India is a serious challenge that is currently threatening human health, agriculture, livestock, and livelihood. The increased dependency on groundwater due to monsoonal uncertainties amplifies the risk by several folds. Due to the high population density in the affected regions, policies on prevention, monitoring, and mitigation have become extremely challenging to implement. The pursuit of improved human health in the affected regions cannot be completed until and unless there is sufficient urbanization and industrialization to support the livelihood, which again aggravates the situation due to improper disposal of anthropogenic contaminants owing to the lack of knowledge about the natural cycle of contaminants. The present review article is an attempt to understand the problem of fluoride and arsenic in the scenario of Indian floodplains by first explaining the globally identified mobilization mechanisms of these contaminants and then developing a compendium of knowledge through which the risk on the Indian floodplains can be analysed. Then the study compares the similarity/dissimilarity in the enrichment mechanism followed by a detailed investigation of the available mitigation techniques. In totality, the present study adds a new dimension to our understanding of the risk due to contaminants.
Internationalizing the curricula through COIL in Japanese higher education: Towards inclusive, accessible, and pluralistic internationalization
Authors: Radjai Leyla , Hammond Christopher D.
Published: August 2024

Presented in this paper are findings from a research project exploring policies and pedagogies for collaborative online international learning (COIL) in the context of Japanese higher education. Our study comprised a qualitative investigation of a government-funded COIL project, in which 13 Japanese universities were awarded funding from 2018 to 2023 to establish and implement COIL programs with international partner universities primarily in the United States. Through our study we aimed to gain an understanding of the perceived opportunities and challenges of COIL as a policy idea for internationalization and as a pedagogy for internationalization of curricula (IoC) in the Japanese context. To achieve this aim, our research design entailed a comprehensive document analysis and 12 semi-structured interviews with educators involved with the funded COIL programs at eight different Japanese universities. Findings revealed that various actors both enabled and blocked COIL as a form of IoC, and that COIL itself served in many contexts as a mechanism that shaped IoC at institutional and personal levels more broadly, beyond the confines of the respective COIL programs. We argue that COIL offers a viable means to contribute to an inclusive and collaborative internationalized curriculum in Japanese universities, given adequate institutional support and faculty buy-in.
24/7 news network: A paradigm shift in the media industry
Authors: Nuzuli Ahmad Khairul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the role of 24/7 news networks in transforming how the media industry presents, consumes, and interacts with news. To achieve this goal, the study conducts a literature review on the development and evolution of 24/7 news networks and their impact on society. The analysis results show that 24/7 news networks have significantly changed the media landscape. Firstly, their ability to deliver news instantly and in real-time has shifted traditional news reporting models that relied on print editions or scheduled broadcasts. Second, the adoption of multimedia formats in 24/7 news network platforms has enhanced interactivity and reader engagement in the news process. However, the media industry faces challenges in dealing with this phenomenon. The demand to provide non-stop news puts pressure on journalists and editors to remain relevant and accurate in delivering information. Additionally, the emergence of social news platforms has brought new issues related to the validity and credibility of news. This article also highlights the social impact of 24/7 news networks. Easy access to news anytime and anywhere has influenced how society consumes news and interacts with information. Moreover, ethical questions arise on how to manage the information overload presented by 24/7 news networks without compromising the reliability of sources.
Analisis Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Di Kolombia
Authors: Hidayatulloh Muhammad Muslim , Rahmawati Elly Nur , Samsuri Samsuri
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini mencoba memberikan pandangan terhadap konsep Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Kolombia sesuai kultur dan kompetensi kewarganegaraan nasional Kolombia yang dirancang untuk mendorong penyelesaian konflik secara damai, serta mendeskripsikan perbedaan pemahaman, dengan melibatkan generasi muda dalam pengambilan keputusan bersama serta keterlibatan secara demokratis di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research). Dengan menggali referensi melalui kajian teoritis terhadap dokumen-dokumen baik jurnal maupun buku yang berkaitan dengan topik masalah. Program Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Kolombia telah berusaha untuk menanggapi tantangan negara. Ini telah diakui bahwa pengetahuan fakta dan konsep tidak cukup untuk mengembangkan kompetensi sehingga membutuhkan cara penting dari belajar dengan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku moral politik dalam pengembangkan sosial dan pribadi yang telah ditekankan menjadi lebih empatik.
Effect of GANIME form and it’s efficacy on BMI and albumin levels in rats with energy-protein deficiency
Authors: Sanjaya Dandi , Indarto Dono , Nurwati Ida , Iwansyah Ade Chandra
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background: The prevalence of Protein Energy Deficiency (PED) has increased over the past decade. Inadequate food intake and infectious diseases are the primary causes of PED. Clinical management of toddlers with PED often involves costly commercial foods. Ganyong, catfish, and red beans as local food ingredients with high nutritional content have the potential to be additional food for children with PED.

Objectives: This study aims to examine the effect of GANIME formula form and it’s efficacy on body mass index (BMI) and albumin levels in the rats model with PED.

Methods: The study consisted of two phases: analyzing the proximate content of GANIME and conducting in vivo research using ten male Wistar rats aged 3 weeks (50-100 grams). The rats were randomly divided into two groups, G1 (GANIME pellets) and G2 (GANIME porridge), and were observed for 14 days. Body weight (BW), BMI, and albumin were measured before and after treatment. Paired t-tests were conducted to compare pre-and post-treatment results, while inter-group differences were assessed using One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) tests.

Results: The results showed that the optimal GANIME formula was identified at P3, with the highest protein and energy  content. The G1 group of rats experienced a greater increase in body weight and BMI than the G2 group of rats but the increase was not significant (p > 0.05). Each group did not differ statistically significantly (0.644). Albumin in each group experienced a non-significant decrease (p > 0.05) and the two were not statistically different (0.690).

Conclusions: Administering the GANIME formula in pellet form exhibited superior efficacy because it’s consumed more so it can increase body weight and BMI, and produce a lower decrease in albumin levels in rats model with PED.

 

KEYWORD: protein-energy deficiency (PED), albumin, body mass index (BMI), local food, GANIME formula
The relationship between body image perception and eating pattern
Authors: Rahmanu Irfan , Eliska Eliska , Harahap Reni Agustina
Published: August 2024

Background: Perception of body image and eating patterns in adolescents are two very important aspects of their health in their development. Body image reflects an individual's view of their physical appearance, while eating patterns refer to daily food consumption habits that can affect overall health. Adolescents, especially female students in high school (SMA), often experience pressure to meet beauty standards set by social media, peers, and other factors. Eating patterns are the most important behavior that can affect nutritional status. This is because the quantity and quality of food and beverages consumed will affect nutrient intake, thereby affecting individual and community health.

Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between body image perception and eating patterns among female students of Kesuma Bangsa Londut High School (SMAS).

Methods: This study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was done using a Body Image questionnaire based on the Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS) theory and a Food Frequency Questionnaire for eating patterns.

Results: The statistical test results showed that the obtained p-value was 0.001 <0.05, indicating that H0 was accepted and Ha was rejected, meaning there is a relationship between body image and eating patterns among female students at SMAS Kesuma Bangsa Londut.

Conclusion: The majority of teenage girls at SMAS Kesuma Bangsa Londut are 16 years old with negative body image, manifested in the desire to have an ideal body, while eating patterns tend to be poor with certain food consumption more than once a day such as chicken meatballs. A significant relationship was found between body image and eating patterns, where teenage girls with negative body image tend to have poor eating patterns and vice versa.
The energy intake, nutritional status, menarche at age, and premenstrual syndrome in female adolescents
Authors: Lestari Chendy Tata , Kustiyah Lilik , Khomsan Ali
Published: August 2024

Background: At present, many female adolescents experience faster growth and faster development phase, including menstruation (menarche). According to 2010 Riskesdas data, 21.3 % of female adolescents in Jambi experienced menarche at the age of ≤12 years, and disorder during menstrual cycle often experienced by female adolescents is premenstrual syndrome (PMS) with a prevalence ranging from 80-90 %.  

Objective: This research was conducted to analyze any differences from energy intake, nutritional status, age at menarche, and PMS incidence along with finding dominant factors of age at menarche and PMS in female adolescents in urban and rural areas of Jambi.

Method: This research employed a cross sectional study design involving 200 female adolescents selected from State Junior High schools in urban and rural areas of Jambi province by a simple random sampling technique. The energy intake data collected by 2 x 24 food recall, whereas nutritional status data was collected through anthropometric measurements using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) and a microtoise, and age at menarche and PMS data were collected by a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis was taken by Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney test and Spearman Rank test, while the multivariate data analysis was taken by the Logistic Regression.    

Results: There were significant differences found in age at menarche, energy intake, and nutritional status (HAZ and BAZ) of female adolescents in urban and rural areas (p<0.05). A significant negative relationship was found between nutritional status and age at menarche (p<0.05) and a significant positive relationship was found between nutritional status and the incidence of PMS (p<0.05). The Logistic Regression Test revealed that residence area was the dominant factor related to age at menarche (OR: 2.591 CI 95%: 1.415-4.744) and body fat percentage was the dominant factor related to the incidence of PMS (OR: 2.468 CI 95%: 1.159-5.254) .

Conclusion: There are differences found in age of menarche, energy intake, and nutritional status (HAZ and BAZ) between female adolescents from urban and rural areas. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and age at menarche to the incidence of PMS. Residential area becomes the dominant factor related to age at menarche and body fat percentage becomes the dominant factor related to the incidence of PMS.

 

KEYWORDS: age at menarche; energy intake; female adolescents; nutritional status; PMS 
Edukasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Masa Pra-konsepsi sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting pada Kader Posyandu Remaja di Desa Tegalrejo, Kecamatan Gedangsari, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Purnamasari Sintha Dewi , Pratiwi Arantika Meidya , Hositanisita Hastrin
Published: August 2024

Stunting pada anak masih menjadi masalah diseluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2016, didapatkan 22,9% atau 15,8 juta anak balita menderita stunting. Hasil RISKESDAS 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting di Indonesia 30,8%. Artinya tiga dari sepuluh anak di bawah usia lima tahun mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan yang akan mengakibatkan gangguan berpikir dan berkurangnya kecerdasan. Stunting disebabkan oleh faktor multi dimensi, salah satunya karena kurangnya pengetahuan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa pemberian edukasi kesehatan terkait kesehatan reproduksi masa prakonsepsi kepada 30 kader posyandu remaja di Desa Tegalrejo. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini melalui ceramah, tanya jawab, pemberian modul, dan pemberian soal pretest dan post test untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan kader posyandu remaja. Hasil kegiatan ini, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan kader yang diketahui dari peningkatan skor rerata pengetahuan peserta dari rerata nilai 64,48 pada saat sebelum edukasi, menjadi 84,83 setelah edukasi diberikan. Hasil analisis statsitik menggunakan paired t-test didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 yang artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan kader sebelum edukasi dengan setelah edukasi
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Ikan Patin Melalui Modifikasi Makanan Berbahan Dasar Ikan " Fish Finger " Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Karangayu
Authors: Ramadhani Ulin Nuha , Pramasti Anisa Eka , Tritami An’nisa Dian , Prafidani Fadhila Rahmi , Munawaroh Milatul , Mubarok Muhammad Rifki , Astina Mutiara Andin , Allia Nik Nor , Renyaan Ninsya , Ikhsannudin Nur Ahmad , Aisya Siti , Susanto Susanto , Abdullah Ahmad Anis
Published: August 2024

Stunting merupakan penggambaran dari status gizi kurang yang bersifat kronik pada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sejak awal kehidupan. Kejadian stunting dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti karakteristik keluarga dan balita serta asupan zat gizi yang kurang disertai dengan terjadinya penyakit infeksi pada anak. Adapun data di Puskesmas desa karangayu yaitu terdapat 22 balita (% stunting

: 9,3%) -> pd bulan februari, Jumlah balita ada 254, Jumlah balita yang diukur ada 236 ( Nb : sampai bulan februari karena data nya valid ). Metode yang kami berikan terhadap masyarakat yaitu melalui sosialisasi di balai desa dengan menggunakan materi dan contoh makanan yang sudah kami siapkan dari bahan ikan patin " Fish Finger ". Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat desa karangayu supaya berhati-hati dalam memilih bahan makanan untuk disajikan terhadap buah hati, supaya terhindar dari kekurangan gizi.

 

Kata kunci: Stunting, ikan patin, modifikasi
Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Edukasi Pentingnya ASI Ekslusif dan Demonstrasi PMT Pada Ibu Hamil dan Menyusui di Desa Bondowoso Kab. Magelang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rabinu Sapia , Sumarni Sumarni , Asttuti Desi Fitri , Amiruddin Fatach , Ana Melly , Senorita Putri , Peuhulu Rosmawati , Amaliah Mutiara , Hidayah Siti Nurul , Sa’adah Nur Salamatus , Darmawan Yogi Dwiki , Yulanda Yulanda
Published: August 2024

Stunting dapat menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak. Angka stunting di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Salah satu solusi untuk permasalahan stunting di Indonesia adalah pemberian ASI eksklusif. Kandungan dalam ASI dapat berperan sebagai zat pembangun, zat pengatur, dan zat tenaga. Pentingnya edukasi mengenai ASI eksklusif menjadi salah satu cara pencegahan stunting pada anak. Jawa Tengah merupakan salah satu provinsi yang paling besar prevalensi pendek (stunting) diatas angka nasional dengan prevalensi stunting pada tahun 2020 sebesar 13,8%. Pelaksanaan edukasi ASI eksklusif pada ibu hamil di Desa Bondowoso Kab. Magelang, Jawa Tengah menggunakan metode penyuluhan dan demonstrasi kepada 10 orang ibu hamil dan menyusui. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya stunting dan manfaat ASI Eksklusif yang kaya gizi dan murah dalam pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa edukasi manfaat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan zat gizi yang terkandung dalam ASI dilanjutkan demonstrasi masak PMT untuk Ibu-Ibu di Desa Bondowoso Kab. Magelang, Jawa Tengah. Hasil dari pengabdian ini Ibu-ibu dapat mengetahui pentingnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif untuk mengurangi angka kejadian stunting. Diharapkan setelah dilakukan edukasi masyarakat khususnya ibu yang memiliki bayi dan wanita usia subur, pasangan suami istri dapat menerapkan pemberian ASI Eksklusif guna menekan angka kejadian stunting.

Kata Kunci : Edukasi, Stunting, Asi Ekslusif, Ibu Hamil Dan Menyusui
The influence of achievement motivation on teacher performance at SDN in Korsatpen Banyumanik Semarang City by making career satisfaction a mediating variable.
Authors: Herniati Unik , Rochaendi Endi , Ariyani Yusinta Dwi , Ma'mun Saepul
Published: August 2024

This research study aimed to examine the influence of achievement motivation on teacher performance at SDN in Korsatpen Banyumanik Semarang City by making career satisfaction a mediating variable. This research study utilized all PNS teachers at the SDN in the Korsatpen area as a population. For the research study, only 60.17 per cent were taken as a sample of a total of 231 teachers. The research method uses a descriptive approach by applying explanatory research. The study results showed that achievement motivation and teacher competence substantially influence elementary school teachers' performance in the Banyumanik Korsatpen, Semarang, which is mediated by career satisfaction. In this context, career satisfaction is a teacher's perception, mindset and behaviour that can indirectly affect performance achievement. In this connection, career satisfaction will focus on the characteristics of a teacher, which can help the teacher produce good performance on the main tasks and functions for which they are responsible. Ultimately, career satisfaction can function as attraction, retention and development indirectly from achievement motivation and teacher competence to improve teacher performance.

Keywords: Achievement Motivation, Competence, Career Satisfaction, Teacher Performance.
The Reliability and Quality of Short Videos as a Source of Dietary Guidance for Acute Pancreatitis: Cross-sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Xia Chuanchao , Wang Zhenhuan , Xu Yue , Xu Guoqiang
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is one of the most prevalent gastrointestinal diseases in clinical practice. In addition to essential medication therapy, a nutritional diet also plays a vital part in the treatment. People are increasingly using online short video platforms to look up health-related information with the widespread use of smartphones. However, the quality and reliability of health content on these platforms remain unknown.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to assess the quality and reliability of the information in AP diet–related videos on Chinese short-video-sharing platforms.

METHODS

A total of 147 videos were included to analyze from three of the most widely used short-video sharing platforms in China, TikTok, BiliBili, and WeChat channels. Each video was assessed by two physicians separately for content (by content score), quality (by Global Quality Score), and reliability (by an adjusted DISCERN tool). Poisson regression and correlation analysis were used to explore the variables that might affect the quality of the video.

RESULTS

videos from TikTok had the most likes and comments than videos from TikTok and WeChat channels, and videos from BiliBili were longer in duration and in days since published than other videos (all p<.001). However, there was no significant difference in the GQS, content score and the DISCERN score among videos from TikTok, BiliBili, and WeChat channels (p>.05). The overall quality of the videos was poor. videos from medical professionals had a relatively greater advice value than those from non-medical professionals in the field of content trustworthiness, quality, and comprehensiveness. The subsequent variables were correlated positively: likes and shares (r=0.326, p<.001), likes and comments (r=0.439, p<.001), comments and shares (r=0.337, p<0.001). DISCERN scores and days since published were found to be negatively correlated (r=-0.259, p<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

The findings showed that these videos’ quality was inadequate and varied greatly based on the kind of source. In general, videos uploaded by medical professionals were proved to be more reliable, comprehensive, and high-quality than non-medical professionals' videos in content quality. these platforms were not a suitable source of information for patient education. But given the rise in popularity of video-sharing platforms, necessary regulations and restrictions should be taken.
Stakeholders Reactions to Rebranding of Madiun City: Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: Erdiana Luthfi Widad , Slamet Slamet
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian people have called Madiun City “Kota Brem,” “Kota Pecel,” and “Kota Sepur” since the Dutch era. In line with the Mayor’s leadership policy, the city branding of Madiun was shifted from “Madiun Kota Gadis” to “Madiun Kota Karismatik” and finally to “Madiun Kota Pendekar”. This study examines stakeholders’ reactions to the rebranding of Madiun City. This study uses qualitative research paradigms and case study methods. The primary data sources were obtained through extensive interviews and non-participant observations. Secondary data came from documentation. Data analysis uses Miles and Huberman’s interactive model approach. The study found that the stakeholders are apathetic when responding to the city rebranding due to their low participation and lack of knowledge in the decision-making process. Differences of interest between the government and stakeholders result in a low response.
Remote Monitoring and Control of Photovoltaic Energy Production by Arduino-Gsm Sim900
Authors: Rafanjanirina Eulalie , Mandimby Junior Tigana , Joseph Onimiamina Rakoto , Andrianaivoarivelo Jaolalaina , Andrianarinosy Thierry , Randriamantany Zely
Published: August 2024

The monitoring system is a key element in any energy production installation, making it possible to monitor operating parameters in real time and optimize production. In this article, we present a model of a monitoring system based on the Arduino microcontroller and the GSM module, compatible with any type of solar installation. Our monitoring system uses current, voltage and temperature sensors to measure the operating parameters of a photovoltaic system. We simulated the operation of this system using Proteus software, and the simulation results demonstrated the correct operation of our model. Based on these results, we created a prototype of our monitoring system. The latter is capable of sending measured operating parameters as SMS notifications to a smartphone, thus enabling real-time remote monitoring.
Exploring Personal Yidam Practices in Vajrayana Tradition: A Journey to Enlightenment
Authors: Phuntsho Dorji
Published: August 2024

Personal Yidam practices in the Vajrayana tradition serve as a meaningful pathway to uncover one's inherent Buddha nature and nurture enlightened qualities. These practices, deeply rooted in ancient teachings and lineage transmissions, provide a direct path for individuals to engage with the wisdom and compassion of meditational deities called Yidams. The study explores the essence of personal Yidam practices, exploring their purpose, methods, significance, and transformative potential. The primary aim of personal Yidam practices is to dissolve dualistic perceptions and awaken the practitioner's inherent potential for enlightenment. Through elaborate visualization techniques and concentrated meditation, practitioners immerse themselves in the divine qualities and enlightened attributes of their chosen Yidam deity. Guided by a spiritual teacher, practitioners select a Yidam that resonates with their temperament, aspirations, and spiritual path, embarking on a journey of inner transformation and realization. In conclusion, personal Yidam practices in the Vajrayana tradition represent a sacred journey of self-discovery, transformation, and enlightenment, rooted in devotion, wisdom, and compassion, these practices offer a direct path toward enlightenment, guiding practitioners to realize their fullest potential and embody the awakened mind of the Yidam.
STUDENT SCIENTIFIC ATTITUDES TO THE VESTA SOFTWARE AS LEARNING MEDIA OF CRYSTAL STRUCTURE
Authors:   Universitas Terbuka, Nadiyyah Khoirotun , Aprianti Rika , Khoirun Nisa Uliya , Yekti Kwasaning Gusti Valeria
Published: August 2024

In solid-state physics, the crystal structure was the subject that one must learn and understand. But in practice, students had limitations in studying crystal because no media could illustrate its structure more realistically. In providing an understanding of the concept, educators need to use learning media. Currently, learning media has developed rapidly, especially digital visual media. Vesta Software is a media that can visualize and simulatecrystal structures in 3D. This research aimed to analyze students' scientific attitudes to the Vesta software as a learning media of crystal structure. Data collection used a Likert scale with a scientific attitude questionnaire on curiosity, honesty, perseverance, critical thinking, open-mind, cooperation, and creativity. The method in this research was descriptive qualitative using data triangulation. That was obtained, the seven students' scientific attitudes were "very good", and the most dominant was "curiosity" with 88.03%. Furthermore, Vesta software could be an alternative learning media to crystal structures because it was easy to use and learn, increasing the student’s knowledge and understanding.
Zero Trust Architecture in DevSecOps: Enhancing Security in Cloud-Native Environments
Authors: Karanam Ravindra
Published: August 2024

This comprehensive article explores the implementation of Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) within DevSecOps workflows, focusing on its application in cloud-native environments. The research examines the fundamental principles of ZTA, contrasting it with traditional perimeter-centric security models, and delves into its relevance in the context of modern software development practices. By investigating key challenges such as perimeter dissolution, dynamic workloads, and identity complexity, the study provides insights into the obstacles organizations face when adopting ZTA. The article presents a detailed analysis of best practices for ZTA implementation, including continuous monitoring, identity-based access controls, microsegmentation strategies, and comprehensive encryption policies. Furthermore, it emphasizes the importance of continuous learning and adaptability in maintaining an effective security posture. Through case studies and examination of real-world scenarios, the research highlights successful ZTA implementations and derives valuable lessons for practitioners. The article also explores future directions, considering the potential impact of AI, machine learning, edge computing, and evolving regulatory landscapes on ZTA. By synthesizing current research and industry practices, this article offers a holistic view of ZTA in DevSecOps, providing practitioners and researchers with actionable insights to enhance security in increasingly complex and distributed cloud-native ecosystems.
Fast erasure decoder for hypergraph product codes
Authors: Connolly Nicholas , Londe Vivien , Leverrier Anthony , Delfosse Nicolas
Published: August 2024

We propose a decoder for the correction of erasures with hypergraph product codes, which form one of the most popular families of quantum LDPC codes. Our numerical simulations show that this decoder provides a close approximation of the maximum likelihood decoder that can be implemented in O(N2) bit operations where N is the length of the quantum code. A probabilistic version of this decoder can be implemented in O(N1.5) bit operations.
Pengaruh Variasi Latihan Pola Permainan Terhadap Sistem Pertahanan Tim Sepak Bola Buana Putra FC
Authors: Wahyudi Adri , Saputra Adhe
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi latihan pola permainan terhadap sistem pertahanan tim sepak bola Buana Putra FC. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif eksperimental. Dengan penelitian eksperimen semu. Dengan desain penelitian single-group pre-test-post-test design. Yang dilakukan di Desa Sebukar, Kabupaten Kerinci. Sampel penelitian ini 8 orang pemain, 4 pemain inti dan 4 pemain cadangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan Variasi Latihan Pola Pertahanan berupa zona defense terhadap peningkatan kemampuan bertahan pemain belakang Tim Sepak Bola Buana Putra FC, dengan nilai t hitung 3,243 >t tabel 3,182, dan nilai signifikansi 0,024 < 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan Variasi Latihan Pola Pertahanan berupa Man to Man Marking terhadap peningkatan kemampuan bertahan pemain belakang Tim Sepak Bola Buana Putra FC, dengan nilai t hitung 3,873 >t tabel 3,182, dan nilai signifikansi 0,035 < 0,05. Dan tidak ditemukannya perbedaan yang signifikan antara latihan variasi latihan pola pertahanan berupa zone defense danÂ  berupa Man to Man Marking terhadap peningkatan kemampuan bertahan pemain belakang Tim Sepak Bola Buana Putra FC, dengan nilaiÂ  t hitung 0,000  0,05. Penelitian ini didapatkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan latihan variasi pertahanan berupa zona defense maupun Man To Man terhadap peningkatan kemampuan bertahan pemain belakang Tim sepak Bola Buana Putra FC. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara latihan Variasi Latihan Pola Pertahanan berupa zone defense danÂ  berupa Man to Man Marking terhadapÂ  peningkatan kemampuan bertahan pemain belakang Tim Sepak Bola Buana Putra FC.
Pengaruh Weight Training Terhadap Daya Tahan Daya Otot Lengan Atlet Pencak Silat Tapak Suci MTs Negeri 4 Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Afiyan Yudha , Ali Muhammad , Diana Fitri
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi latihan Weight training terhadap daya tahanÂ  pada atlet pencak silat tapak suci MTs Negeri 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur menurun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, dalam penelitian ini terdapat satu kelompok eksperimen yang sengaja diberikan perlakuan. Adapun rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jumlah populasi yakni atlet pencak silat tapak suci MTs Negeri 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu keseluruhan populasi menjadi sampel (total sampling). Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang. Hasil penelitian membahas tentang beberapa hal berdasarkan hasil analisis data untuk mengetahui hasil dan menjawab hipotesis penelitian. Setelah dilakukan tes awal kemudian diberikan perlakuan dan diakhiri dengan tes akhir maka diperoleh data kekuatan otot lengan. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis dengan Uji -t pada taraf signifikansi 5% (Î± =0,05). Adapun data yang diperoleh sebagai berikut tes awal diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 25,47Â  Standar Deviasi 3,36 dengan nilai terbaik 30 dan kemampuan terendahÂ  20 serta rentang 10. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh variasi latihan Weight training terhadap daya tahanÂ  pada atlet pencak silat tapak suci MTs Negeri 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur
Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SMP N 1 Betara Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Tambunan Cita Bangkit Sanjaya , Sukendro Sukendro , Prabowo Bangkit Yudho
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Betara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian adalah siswa putra dan putri kelas VII A SMP Negeri 1 Betara yang berjumlah 33 siswa.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tes kebugaran jasmani siswa putra SMP Negeri 1 Betara dari 15 siswa, 2 siswa (13,33%) mempunyai tingkat kebugaran kurang, 13 siswa (86,67%) mempunyai tingkat kebugaran kurang sekali. Dari hasil tes kebugaran jasmani siswa SMP Negeri 1 Betara yang berjumlah 15 siswa dengan memperoleh nilai 115 poin dengan rata-rata 8 poin termasuk kedalam kategori kurang sekali. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian tes kebugaran jasmani siswi putri SMP Negeri 1 Betara dari 18 orang, mempunyai tingkat kebugaran sedang berjumlah 6 siswi ( 28,57% ) dan 15 siswi (71,42%) mempunyai tingkat kebugaran kurang sekali.
Dampak Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Terhadap Prilaku Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Apriantono Lukman Nur Riki , Saputra Adhe , Yanto Anggel Hardi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh kegiatan ekstrakurikuler terhadap siswa  MAN 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, yang bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran faktual dan menyeluruh dari keadaan objek tanpa bermaksud membuat generalisasi. Metode penelitian ini melibatkan penggunaan teknik observasi, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Hasil uji reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa nilai rhitung (0,696) lebih besar daripada rtabel (0,514) pada taraf signifikansi 5%, sehingga hipotesis awal (H1) diterima sementara hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak. Selanjutnya, hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa t hitung (3,936) melebihi t tabel (2,010), memperkuat kesimpulan bahwa terdapat dampak yang signifikan antara kegiatan ekstrakurikuler (X) terhadap perilaku siswa dan siswi (Y). Nilai signifikansi uji t (0,004 < 0,05) mengindikasikan dampak yang signifikan antara kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan perilaku siswa dan siswi. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ekstrakurikuler berpengaruh terhadap perilaku siswa dan siswi di MAN 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat.
Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas bagi Mahasiswa Magang Kependidikan Program MBKM
Authors: Sadikin Ali , Arisandy Eka Putra Sembiring Dian
Published: August 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas penting bagi mahasiswa calon guru. Untuk itulah diadakan pelatihan PTK bagi mahasiswa yang akan mengikuti program MBKM berupa magang kependidikan. Metode pengabdian meliputi: perekrutan mahasiswa magang, proses seleksi, pelatihan PTK dan pelapasan mahasiswa magang ke sekolah. Hasilnya mahasiswa cukup antusias mengikuti pelatihan PTK, hal ini dibuktikan ada 366 mahasiswa yang mengikuti baik secara luring maupun daring. Kesimpulan: mahasiswa dapat mengikuti dan memahami PTK.