bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan dasar Microsoft Excel untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa mahasiswi teknik industri di institut teknologi dan sains Nahdlatul ulama Pasuruan
Authors: Riyana Iis
Published: March 2024

Microsoft Excel adalah salah satu tools yang sering di gunakan ketika masih kuliah maupun setelah menyelsaikan perkuliahan.. Microsoft Excel adalah perangkat lunak paket aplikasi perkantoran buatanMicrosoft dan dirancang untuk dijalankan di bawah sistem operasi Microsoft Windows dan Mac OS X. Pelatihan Microsoft Excel yang diberikan adalah adalah pengenalan Microsoft excel, kegunaannya dan rumus-rumus dasar yang sering di gunakan. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengembangkan aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Metode yang dilakukan dengan kegiatan ini adalah Ceramah dan praktikum.Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh Mahasiswa Teknik industry semester 2 terdiri dari 38 orang. Pelatihan Microsoft Excel ini salah satu sarana latihan kerja bagi mahasiswa-mahasiswi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan ketrampilan di bidang analisi data. Hasil dari pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat membantu mahasiswa-mahasiswi dalam Kegiatan perkuliahan yang menggunakan Microsoft excel.Abstrak ditulis melingkupi 100-250 kata, dengan Font Size 12 dan jenis huruf Book Antiqua. Ditulis dalam 2 bahasa yaitu Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Microsoft Excel, Mahasiswa/i
Edukasi Penggunaan Media Sosial Kepada Masyarakat di Desa Cigadog
Authors: Kurniawati Ani
Published: March 2024

Media sosial yaitu media pada internet yang memungkinkan penggunanya untuk dapat mempresentasikan dirinya sekaligus sebagai media untuk  berinteraksi secara sosial di dunia maya. Berkomunikasi secara virtual dengan pengguna lain membentuk sosial banding. Dalam media sosial, terbentuk tiga wujud yang merujuk untuk makna bersosial. Yaitu, cognition, communicate dan cooperation. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa media sosial sudah sebagai cara baru untuk berkomunikasi saat ini. Seiring dengan perkembangannya, media sosial juga berpengaruh terhadap perubahan sosial masyarakat. Perubahan -  perubahan dalam hubungan sosial atau sebagai perubahan  terhadap keseimbangan hubungan sosial. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, media sosial memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positif penggunaan media sosial secara nyata telah membawa pengaruh terhadap perubahan sosial  masyarakat kearah yang lebih baik tetapi dampak negatif cenderung membawa perubahan sosial masyarakat yang menghilangkan nilai – nilai atau norma di masyarakat Indonesia. Dengan hadirnya media sosial sebagai teknologi baru, tentu saja cara hidup manusia juga akan mengalami perubahan.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS USING THE SHARIA CONFORMITY AND PROFITABILITY (SCNP) MODEL IN ASSESSING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PT. BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA TBK PERIOD 2015-2019
Authors: Sukmawati  , Hasbi Hasbi , Haslindah
Published: March 2024

Financial statements are records of the financial information of a company for a certain period that can be used to describe the company's performance. Financial statements aim to provide financial information in a company at a certain time period that can be used by parties who need financial statements. This study aims to determine the financial performance of Bank Muamalat Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period using the Sharia Conformity and Profitability (SCnP) Model. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with documentation method. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports obtained from the official website of Bank Muamalat Indonesia. This study assesses two indicators, namely Sharia Conformity and Profitability, Sharia Conformity can be measured using investment, income and profit sharing ratios. While Profitability can be measured using ROA, ROE and Profit Margin. The results of the study using the Sharia Conformity and Profitability (SCnP) Model at Bank Muamalat Indonesia show the distribution into two different quadrants, namely in the Lower Right Quadrant (LRQ) and Lower Left Quadrant (LLQ).
 
Kata kunci: laporan, keuangan, bank, kesesuaian syariah dan profitabilitas.
Assessment of the Perennial Floods Affecting Residential Areas Along River Tille, Katsina Metropolitan, Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Ladan Suleiman Iguda , Rilwanu Tasi’u Yalwa
Published: March 2024

Flooding constitutes a significant environmental challenge across Nigeria, recurring annually and notably affecting residential zones situated adjacent to streams, rivers, and Fadama areas. This study evaluates the perennial floods impacting residential locales along River Tille in Katsina Metropolitan, Katsina State, Nigeria. The research methodology encompassed field visits to the river-adjacent residential areas over a three-year span (2020-2022) and the dissemination of semi-structured questionnaires to ten respondents from six residential areas along the river. Findings indicate that the floods, attributed to factors such as heavy rainfall, proximal housing construction, the infilling of Maliyau pond, and inappropriate waste disposal, recur yearly. These floods have led to the loss of lives, property damage, and structural collapses. While local community initiatives have sought to mitigate these impacts, success has been limited. In response, the State Government, in collaboration with the World Bank in August 2020, initiated a flood control project, which commenced in September 2020 and concluded in 2021. Observations in 2022 revealed substantial flood management improvements, although certain project aspects remain unaddressed by the contractors. Further actions are recommended to ensure the project's full efficacy in managing the perennial floods and minimizing adverse effects on the community. This research is significant, offering detailed insights into the persistent flood issues in metropolitan river areas and assessing a government-executed flood control initiative.
WOMEN'S LEADERSHIP BASED ON INTERPERSONAL ABILITY IN BUILDING TEACHER SELF AWARENESS
Authors: Subaidah  , Rizquha Ach
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the important role of women's leadership in facilitating the development of self-awareness of teachers at the Alas Sumur Lor II PKK Kindergarten. Self-awareness is an essential aspect in individual personal and professional development, especially for teachers who play a role in forming the next generation. This research method uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through in-depth interviews and participant observation, consisting of female teachers at the PKK Alas Kindergarten. Sumur Lor II. The data collected was analyzed using a thematic approach, allowing the identification of patterns related to the role of women's leadership. The results of the research show that women's leadership based on interpersonal skills has a positive impact in building self-awareness in teachers. Through effective communication, empathy, and active listening skills, female leaders are able to create an environment that supports teachers' self-development. This research contributes to the understanding of the vital role of women's leadership based on interpersonal skills in the world of education.
AFFIRMING MORAL EXCELLENCE: STRENGTHENING CHARACTER EDUCATION THROUGH HABITUATION AND INNOVATIVE LEARNING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Widat Faizatul , Wulandari Aning Suci
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the positive impact of the management of strengthening moral character education through habituation programs and educational learning in early childhood on their moral development. This approach is designed to reinforce noble values and ethics in children's daily lives at an early stage of development. The research site was conducted at Al Munir Kalianget Islamic Kindergarten Banyuglugur Situbondo. The research methodology uses a qualitative research approach of the case study type involving the implementation of the Habituation Program specifically designed to improve the understanding and application of moral values. Data was collected through observations, interviews, and questionnaires given to teachers and parents of children involved in the program. The results showed a significant improvement in early childhood children's understanding and moral behaviour after participating in the Habituation Program and educational learning. The collaboration between the school environment and the family proves its effectiveness in forming a strong character and high morale in children. This finding has important implications in the context of early childhood character education. It highlights the strategic role of management in strengthening moral character education in shaping the next generation who are qualified, with integrity, and full of responsibility. This research contributes to the practical and theoretical understanding of increasing children's moral excellence through integrated character education interventions.
CULTIVATING CULTURAL SYNERGY: UNIFYING BOARDING SCHOOLS, LOCAL WISDOM, AND AUTHENTIC ISLAMIC VALUES FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF ISLAMIC IDENTITY
Authors: Fatahillah Auliya’ , Chuanchen Chuanchen , Zaini Abdul Wahid
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the form of integration of Islamic boarding school efforts with local wisdom and Islamic values authentically in strengthening Islamic identity in a global context. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. Data was collected from observation, interviews, and documentation. Key informants in this research included one of the caregivers, the head of the Islamic boarding school, and the Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Foundation Islamic Boarding School Education Bureau. Data is analyzed through data condensation, data presentation, and concluding. Source triangulation techniques were used to obtain valid and relevant data. One form of integration of Tarbiyatul Islamiyah Foundation Islamic boarding school education with local wisdom and authentic Islamic values , which are still strong today as an act of strengthening Islamic identity in globalization is (1) Integration of the bandongan method and (2) sorogan method into book literacy culture. Yellow as well as Qur'an literacy culture. Islamic boarding school activities are an acculturation activity of the teachings of Islamic civilization and the local culture of the Indonesian people.
Analisis implementasi gastrodiplomasi Thailand dalam mempererat hubungan dengan negara muslim dunia menggunakan halal food
Authors: Murdhania Dafa
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the implementation of gastro-diplomacy carried out by the Thai government, which aims to strengthen relations with the world's Muslim countries using instruments in the form of halal food. This study aims to describe the policies implemented by the Thai government so that it can develop halal food in various Muslim countries. In addition, this study aims to determine the challenges faced by the Thai government in developing halal food, considering that Thailand has a Muslim minority population. Writing in this research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques carried out through literature study techniques. The study results show that Thailand has succeeded in developing halal food by launching a program known as "Global Thai" to rank second among ten countries that are destinations for world Muslim tourists when traveling. In addition, the rapid growth of halal food in Thailand is due to cooperation with ASEAN member countries called Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT).
Keputusan pembelian Halal Food: Peran pengetahuan produk, labelisasi halal, dan religiusitas
Authors: Marta Martavia , Sa’adati Nila
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of product knowlwdge, halal labeling, and religiosity on purchasing decisions with attitude as an intervening variable. This research uses quantitive research. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires via google form. The data obtained were then analyzed using SPSS version 25. The population in this study were consumers halal food in Semarang Regency. The Sampling method in this study used purposive sampling technique and the result obtained werw 100 respondents. This analysis includes validity test, reliability test, ststistical test ( T test, F test, and R2 test), classical assumption test, and path analysis to test the intervening variables. The result of this study indicate that the variables of product knowledge, halal labeling, and religiosity have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Product knowledge and halal labeling have a positive and significant effect on attitudes. Religiosity has a negative significant effect on attitudes. Product knoeledge and halal labeling are able mediate attitude towards purchasing decisions, while religiosity has not been able to mediate attitudes towards purchasing decisions.
Ottoman Landscapes: Over Mountains, Plains, and Waterways
Authors: Gustafson James M.
Published: March 2024

Two recent works in Ottoman history, Faisal Husain’s Rivers of the Sultan and Chris Gratien’s The Unsettled Plain have brought environmental themes to the forefront of the field. These works demonstrate the importance of attending to seemingly peripheral areas like the highlands of southern Anatolia and the Tigris-Euphrates basin in Iraq, where in fact central issues of Ottoman imperialism are most visible. In these works, we find the management of diverse ecological zones as a critical feature of how the Ottoman state functioned. By centering the experiences of people, animals, plants, and disease across highlands, waterways, farms, pastures, and marshes, Husain and Gratien have prepared the way for a more inclusive form of historical writing in Ottoman studies.
“Our Colored and Indian Charges Furnish So Much Amusement for Us”: Catholicism, Assimilation, and the Racial Hierarchy in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, 1883–1918
Authors: Davis Elisabeth
Published: March 2024

While the history of White reformers’ attempts at assimilation has been studied in the American West and South, their role in the American Northeast still remains largely unexplored. This article examines the role of Catholic missionaries in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. These White missionaries worked with students at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School as well as African Americans at St. Katharine’s Select School. By comparing and contrasting Catholic work with these two ethnic groups, this article examines the racial hierarchy within the assimilation process at the turn of the twentieth century.
PESANTREN DAN PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN SUMBER DAYA SANTRI UNTUK MEMASUKI KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ace nurasa  , Hasan Basri  , Andewi Suhartini
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pesantren dan pendidikan sosial untuk memasuki kehidupan sosial masyarakat dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Pondok pesantren mempunyai nilai historis terhadap gerakan sosial keagamaan. Pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan sosial di bidang pendidikan tidak hanya mengembangkan kemampuan di bidang intelektual semata, tetapi juga menyangkut nilai, moral dan etika sikap dan kepribadian sosial dari tiap-tiap individu dalam lembaga tersebut, serta keterampilan guna mempersiapkan diri untuk terjun dalam masyarakat. Pendikan sosial yang diterapkan diharapkan dapat mempersiapkan sumber daya santri untuk memasuki kehidupan sosialnya di masyarakat. Santri yang sudah mendapatkan bimbingan di pesantren suatu saat akan kembali pada kehidupan bermasyarakat.
STRATEGI PARTAI KEADILAN SEJAHTERA DALAM MERAIH DUKUNGAN MASSA
Authors: Didik Supriyanto
Published: March 2024

Pada riset ini periset menganalisa hal strategi partai keadilan sejahtera pada mencapai dorongan massa, strategi yang tengah diimplementasikan oleh partai keadilan sejahtera ialah guna menggapai misi yang telah ditetapkan lebih dahulu yang pada perihal ini diujarkan selaku dengan visi serta tujuan partai politik dengan memakai metode, kiat, metode ataupun penerapan kewajiban dengan menggunakan bentuk partai keadilan sejahtera, diharapkan kemudiannya program kegiatan di lingkungan cocok dengan ekspektasi warga. Sebaliknya guna menguak strategi partai keadilan sejahtera pada mencapai sokongan massa dipakai cara ataupun pendekatan daftar pustaka, Riset kepustakaan diartikan sebagai sehubunganan dengan proses mengumpulkan, menafsirkan, menyalin, dan mengadaptasi informasi dari sumber karya kepustakaan yang mana hubungan tersebut membentuk serangkaian aktivitas yang berulang dilakukan dengan sampai batas kepustakaan teretentu. Riset berisi perolehan hasil yang membuktikan jika strategi partai keadilan sejahtera dalam mencapai upaya sokongan massa yakni dengan senantiasa berupaya memperbaiki komponen internal dan eksternal yang kurang positif dari partai sehingga dengan reorganisasi partai memberikan kader ganti yang berangsur semakin bagus sehingga warga dapat memercayakan suaranya melalui partai keadilan sejahtera guna sebagai penentuan legeslatif ataupun penentuan kepala wilayah serta penentuan kepala negara.
Theoretical approaches to AI in supply chain optimization: Pathways to efficiency and resilience
Authors: Emmanuel Adeyemi Abaku  , Tolulope Esther Edunjobi  , Agnes Clare Odimarha
Published: March 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into supply chain management has emerged as a pivotal avenue for enhancing efficiency and resilience in contemporary business operations. This paper explores various theoretical approaches to AI within the context of supply chain optimization, delineating pathways to achieve heightened performance and adaptability. Commencing with a historical overview, the paper delves into the evolution of AI techniques in supply chain management, elucidating how these methodologies have transformed the landscape of logistics and operations. Fundamental to this exploration is the discussion on mathematical modeling and algorithmic frameworks that underpin supply chain optimization, providing the theoretical foundation for subsequent AI applications. A key focus of the paper lies in the application of machine learning techniques for demand forecasting and inventory management, which leverage data-driven insights to optimize resource allocation and mitigate risks associated with supply-demand fluctuations. Additionally, network theory and graph algorithms play a crucial role in optimizing the structure and dynamics of supply chain networks, enabling efficient transportation, distribution, and inventory routing. Strategic decision-making in supply chains is addressed through the lens of game theory, which offers theoretical frameworks to model interactions among multiple stakeholders and optimize outcomes in competitive environments. Moreover, swarm intelligence and multi-agent systems provide innovative solutions for coordination and collaboration within complex supply chain ecosystems. Evolutionary algorithms and artificial neural networks are discussed as powerful tools for supply chain design, predictive analytics, and risk management, offering capabilities for optimizing decision-making processes across various operational domains. Furthermore, reinforcement learning techniques empower dynamic decision-making in real-time operational settings, fostering adaptive and resilient supply chain management practices. By integrating multiple AI techniques, hybrid approaches offer synergistic solutions that capitalize on the strengths of diverse methodologies to address multifaceted challenges in supply chain optimization. Through a synthesis of theoretical insights and practical case studies, this paper provides valuable insights into the current state and future directions of AI-driven supply chain optimization.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Passing Bawah Bola voli melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) pada Siswa Kelas V MIN Tulungagung Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Pratama Mohammad Agung , Bekti Ruruh Andayani , Muharram Nur Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli dengan penerapan model pembelajaran STAD pada Siswa Kelas V MIN 2 Tulungagung Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, terdiri empat tahap dalam setiap siklusnya yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah Siswa Kelas V MIN Tulungagung Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024 yang berjumlah 24 peserta didik yang terdiri atas 13 peserta didik putra dan 11 peserta didik putri. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan tes dan observasi. Hasil analisis data pada siklus I hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat, hasil belajar passing bawah bola voli 23 peserta didik (96%) yang berhasil mencapai KKM pada aspek pengetahuan. Dalam Siklus I pembelajaran passing bawah bola voli aspek sikap sosial dan spiritual terdapat terdapat 2 peserta didik (8%) mendapat kategori Sangat Baik, terdapat 19 peserta didik (79%) mendapat kategori Baik, dan terdapat 3 peserta didik (13%) mendapat kategori Cukup. Dalam Siklus I pembelajaran passing bawah bola voli aspek keterampilan passing bawah bola voli terdapat 9 peserta didik (38%) yang berhasil mencapai KKM dan 15 peserta didik (62%) yang belum mencapai KKM Pada siklus II hasil belajar terjadi peningkatan lagi dari pada siklus I dalam pembelajaran passing bawah bola voli terdapat 24 peserta didik (100%) yang berhasil mencapai KKM pada aspek pengetahuan. Dalam Siklus II pembelajaran passing bawah bola voli aspek sikap sosial dan spiritual terdapat terdapat 5 peserta didik (12%) mendapat kategori Sangat Baik (A), terdapat 19 peserta didik (88%) mendapat kategori Baik (B). Dalam Siklus II pembelajaran passing bawah bola voli aspek keterampilan passing bawah bola voli terdapat 19 peserta didik (88%) yang berhasil mencapai KKM dan 4 peserta didik (12%) yang belum mencapai KKM.
The Use of Mind Mapping on Tony Buzan’s Perspective in Learning Processes
Authors: Putri Rahayu Arum
Published: March 2024

Mind Mapping is not a matter of life-death, success-failure, or a rigid mind. Through mind mapping, no one will be able to assess the individual's final result, because the mind mapping made by one individual will be different from another individual. Mind mapping is a technique or method to align the right brain and left brain in receiving new information. Mind mapping is the most creative and effective way to take notes, through the use of mind mapping, it is hoped that students will be more creative, confident, and able to master lessons more quickly.
Curriculum Management in Advanced Islamic Educational Institutions
Authors: Nisak Hernik Khoirun
Published: March 2024

The curriculum as a design in education has a strategic position, because all educational activities lead to the curriculum. Once the importance of the curriculum as a center for educational activities, in its preparation it requires a strong foundation and foundation, through in-depth thinking and research. Islamic Religious Education Curriculum is Islamic religious education materials in the form of activities, knowledge and experiences that are intentionally and systematically given to students in order to achieve the goals of Islamic Religious Education. Islamic religious education curriculum is a tool to achieve the goals of Islamic education. The scope of Islamic Religious Education material is the Qur'an, and hadith, faith, morality, Fiqh / worship, and history. The curriculum has a very essential place in the progress of educational institutions, it must be recognized that the success of curriculum implementation is strongly influenced by the ability of the teacher who will implement and actualize the curriculum, the teacher's ability is mainly related to the knowledge and abilities and tasks assigned to him.
The Effectiveness of Using the Mind Mapping Method in Growing Motivation for Learning Islamic Cultural History
Authors: Muddin Imam
Published: March 2024

In developing the self-potential of students, educators are expected to have methods or methods, educators must be creative in choosing methods that are appropriate to the learning material. Based on the observations of researchers in the field, it shows that there are problems faced by students of class VI C MIN 15 Magetan in studying the History of Islamic Culture. They are less motivated, even bored during the learning process. Starting from these problems the researchers tried to use a new learning method in conveying the material of Islamic Cultural History, namely the Mind Mapping learning method. To obtain complete data, this study uses a qualitative approach to retrieve, analyze, and process data and information created to answer problems. The results show that the application of the mind mapping method can increase student learning motivation, increase student activity and increase student creativity
Learning Methods for Islamic Religious Education for Mentally Disabled Children at SDLB Pertiwi Ponorogo
Authors: Endarwati Rulik
Published: March 2024

Children with mental retardation are among children with special needs who need to get special treatment or certain methodologies, especially in Islamic religious education. So far, the government and society have not paid much attention to the learning methodology for mentally retarded children. The purpose of this study is to describe learning behavior, analyze learning methodologies and learning outcomes for mentally retarded children at SDLB Pertiwi Ponorogo. In this qualitative research, field conditions are described inductively through an Islamic religious education approach. Interviews, observations and document analysis were used for data collection. As a result, the method used in the learning process of Islamic religious education at SDLB Pertiwi Ponorogo is that the teacher conveys the material according to the conditions and abilities of the child by using simple language that is easily understood by mentally retarded children, and the methods used are still traditional, among others: the method demonstration, lecture method, question and answer method, assignment method and practice or drill method. From the several methods used, it can be seen that the learning outcomes for mentally retarded children are still very low even though the delivery is done repeatedly in language that is easily understood by mentally retarded children.
Stimulation Of Development of Social Emotional Aspects of Early Children Through Story Method
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Diana Raden Rachmy
Published: March 2024

Socio-emotional development is an important aspect that must be stimulated in early childhood. Socio-emotional development in early childhood will be the foundation for children to become responsible, caring and productive adults. The story method is one way to stimulate the socio-emotional development of early childhood. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research to see and understand the subject and object under study. The subjects in this study were housewives in the city of Magetan as many as five people who had early childhood. By using the method of observation, interviews and self- report in the data collection process, as well as using the method of studying literature from various sources of journals, books, and supporting research results. Stimulation of social-emotional aspects of development through the story method has a good impact, although it is not optimal due to several obstacles experienced by parents in applying this story method. Socio- emotional development in early childhood education has several indicators which are divided into three aspects, namely aspects of self-awareness, aspects of a sense of responsibility for oneself and others and aspects of prosocial behavior.
Understanding, Basics and Characteristics of Philosophy
Authors: Samuji Samuji
Published: March 2024

Understanding philosophy can be reviewed etymologically and terminology. The word philosophy comes from the Greek which is a compound word Philosophia or Philosophos. The word consists of two words namely philos (philein) and Sophia. The word Philos means love (love), while Sophia or sophos means knowledge, truth, wisdom or wisdom (wisdom). So etymologically philosophy means love of knowledge, truth or wisdom. There are 3 (three) foundations in philosophy, namely the ontology basis, the epistemological basis and the axiological basis. Meanwhile, according to Suprapto Wirodiningrat in Surajiyo (2012: 13), there are 3 (three) characteristics of philosophy, namely; Thorough, basic and speculative.
Analysis on the Cooperation Mechanism between CDC and Medical Community at County Level in China: From the Perspective of Evolutionary Game Theory
Authors: Wang Chan , Zhang Yimeng , Wei Junli , Dai Haiqiang
Published: March 2024

Objective: Using evolutionary game theory to explore the conditions for in-depth cooperation between county-level Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Medical Community, and to raise policy recommendations. Methods: The basic assumptions of the evolutionary game model were set through the information collected from focus group interview and individual interview, then the basic model was established by constructing the payment matrix and the replicator dynamic equation. The condition of in-depth cooperation was deduced by stable equilibrium analysis. Results: To improve cooperation effectiveness, the following conditions should be met: total income of CDC and Medical Community after the cooperation increased, additional benefit to CDC from the cooperation increased, effort level of the cooperation increased, psychological cost of CDC and Medical Community from the cooperation decreased. Thus the Medical Community and CDC were more inclined to cooperate and setup cooperation network. Conclusion: To setup in-depth cooperation, it is suggested: 1) government administrative intervention to push forward the cooperation as the initial and external impetus; 2) unified or dual leadership to drive the prevention-and-treatment network as internal support; 3) in-depth resources sharing to foster organizational and structural interdependence as the basis of cooperation; 4) objective interdependence to push self-improvement of cooperation as continuous self-driven force.
Jerk and Energy Issues in Optimal Trajectory Planning for Robot Manipulators
Authors:   Department of Engineering Mathematics and Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt, A. Ata Atef
Published: March 2024

Objective: One of the important objectives in industrial applications is minimizing the consumed energy due to the unsecured supply lines because of the international crisis and the sudden increase in the prices of the crude oil as well. It is the objective of this research to investigate the effect of jerk and the minimum energy consumption per cycle of the manipulator’s actuators on the optimal trajectory of industrial manipulator. Methods: The design for optimal trajectory for industrial robots has a primary importance in attaining mass production with accurate performance. Optimal trajectory can be designed from start to goal positions to achieve certain criterion optimally such as minimum time, minimum distance and / or minimum energy consumption while avoiding obstacles during the course of motion. Results: The proposed analysis will consider also the jerk which is the time derivative of the acceleration to guarantee that the end-effector will not vibrate at the start and goal of each stroke. A polynomial of seven-degree is proposed to investigate how the jerk affects the optimality of the trajectory and the torques of the joints as well. Conclusion: From the presented parametric study and analysis, it is recommended to apply energy per cycle as a criterion for minimum kinetic energy of an industrial manipulator trajectory in spatial manoeuvring.
Comparação de características patológicas entre filódios benignos, limítrofes e malignos tumores da mama no Hospital Público Brasileiro Experiência em 20 anos
Authors: Rezende Angela de Salles , Gutman Teresa Cristina Ferreira , Moraes Dyego Mondego , Oliveira Victor Eldi Takaki de , Cunha Karin Soares , Rodrigues Fabiana Resende , Lopes Vânia Gloria Silami
Published: March 2024

O tumor filoide é uma neoplasia mamária rara, ocorrendo entre 0,3% à 0,9%. Já foi denominada cistossarcoma filoides, mas é um termo em dessuso, pois a maioria é benigna e não cística. Caracteriza-se como neoplasia fibroepitelial bifásica com padrão epitelial semelhante à folhas, que vem  do grego phýllon “folha” + eĩdos, “forma”, e proliferação estromal. Ocorre em mulheres adultas e idosas, e raramente antes dos 25 anos, o que contrasta com o fibroadenoma. O diagnóstico complexo é baseado em achados patológicos, radiológicos e clínicos, com controvérsias sobre qual é a melhor estratégia terapêutica. Objetivo foi fornecer uma visão rápida dos aspectos clínico-patológicos dos tipos de tumores filoides em experiência de 20 anos. Material e Métodos: Os dados foram coletados do serviço de anatomia patológica com diagnóstico de tumor filoides classificados de acordo com critérios internacionais da Organização Mundial da Saúde (World Health Organization / WHO) para distinção entre benigno, borderline e maligno, em um dos 3 (três) tipos tumorais, comprovado e revisado por três patologistas entre 2000 e 2020. Os dados avaliados foram: medida da tumoração (mm), celularidade, atipia estromal, áreas de supercrescimento estromal, mitoses, elementos heterólogos malignos, pele comprometida, bordas da tumoração e margens cirúrgicas. Resultados: Esta casuística foi composta de 59 casos, sendo 29 casos tumor filoide benigno, 9 borderline e 21 malignos, sendo que a idade variou de 17 a 81 anos e o tamanho médio do tumor de 91,9mm. Discussão: O diagnóstico histopatológico dos tumores filoides da mama continua a ser a base para a tomada de decisões clínicas. A distinção entre tumores benignos, borderline e malignos é crucial para orientar estratégias terapêuticas apropriadas e fornecer prognósticos precisos aos pacientes. A integração de dados moleculares representa uma evolução significativa, aprimorando nossa capacidade de caracterizar esses tumores de forma mais refinada. Conclusão: quando detectado precocemente, o diagnóstico morfológico correto através do componente bifásico tumoral, avaliação de atipias estromais, celularidade, mitose e necrose determina melhor desfecho na vida do paciente.
On neutrosophic N-deductive systems of Hilbert algebras
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Phayao, 19 Moo 2, Tambon Mae Ka, Amphur Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand, Aiyared Aiyared ,   Department of Mathematics, Rajah Serfoji Government College (affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Thanjavur 613005, Tamilnadu, India, Rajesh N.
Published: March 2024

The notion of neutrosophic N-deductive systems of Hilbert algebras is introduced, and several properties are investigated. Conditions for neutrosophic N-structures to be neutrosophic N-deductive systems of Hilbert algebras are provided. Relations between neutrosophic N-deductive systems and their level subsets are considered. The Cartesian product of neutrosophic N-structures is also supplied. Finally, we also find the property of the homomorphic pre-image of neutrosophic N-deductive systems.
An Effective Algorithm for Solving Weak Fuzzy Complex Diophantine Equations in Two Variables
Authors:   Applied Science Private University Amman,11931, Jordan, Wael Wael ,   Faculty of Information Technology, Abu Dhabi University, Abu Dhabi, UAE,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid,,   Department of Mathematics, Jerash University, Jerash 26150, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Art, AlUla branch, Taibah University, Medina, Saudi Arabia,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Irbid National University, P.O. Box: 2600 Irbid, Jordan, Salameh Wael Mahmoud M. , Bataineh Malik , Al-Qadri Mowafaq Omar Al , Alahmade Ayman , Al-Husban Abdallah Al
Published: March 2024

Weak fuzzy complex numbers are defined as , with as an extension of real numbers with . This paper is dedicated to studying weak fuzzy complex linear Diophantine equations in two weak fuzzy complex variables, by transforming the weak fuzzy complex Diophantine equation to a classical equivalent Diophantine system and going directly from the solutions of classical system into the desired equation. Algorithms for generating solutions of the previous equation will be presented in terms of theorems with many related examples that clarify the validity of our work.
Analisis Efektivitas Pengelolaan Retribusi Pasar pada Dinas Perdagangan, Perindustrian, Koperasi dan UKM Aceh Barat
Authors: Bayu Pamungkas
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of market retribution management in West Aceh Regency in 2019-2022. This type of research is a case study, data obtained by conducting interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis techniques. The results of the study also show that the effectiveness in 2019-2022 has been effective. This is indicated by the value of effectiveness which is greater than the value of 90 percent. In 2019, the effectiveness value is 68.6 percent. Then in 2020 the effectiveness value increased by 81.5 percent. In 2021 the effectiveness value will increase again, namely 90.5 percent. And in 2022 the effectiveness value of the six months running from January to June is 53 percent. Means showing the value of the better effectiveness. If the value of effectiveness is greater, the acceptance of market levies will be greater. The realization of market retribution receipts from 2019-2022 is increasing.
Analisis Kinerja Anggaran Program Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan, Pengangkatan dan Pemberhentian Kepala Desa
Authors: Windari Sahputri
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the budget program regarding the election, appointment and dismissal of village heads in the Community and Gampong Empowerment Office of West Aceh District. Every government agency in Indonesia has a budget, in accordance with “West Aceh District Regent Regulation Number 53 of 2016 Concerning Position, Organizational Structure, Duties, Functions, and Work Procedures of the Wes Aceh District Community Empowerment and Gampong Office” which states that “Public Empowerment Service and Gampong which is the implementing element of government affairs in the field of community and village empowerment which is the regional authority, where the Community Empowerment Service and Gampong have the task of assisting the regent". This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The type of data used is secondary data, namely LKJIP, RKA, DPA from the results of the documentation. The analysis technique used is Expenditure Variance Analysis and Efficiency Ratio. The results of the study prove that the level of budget performance in the election, appointment and dismissal of village heads at the West Aceh Community and Gampong Empowerment Service based on analysis of spending variance is that the remaining unused budget is IDR 291,275,038.00 or as much as 96% of the total budget set. Based on the Efficiency Ratio analysis, the level of budget efficiency in this program is only 3.75%, which means it is in the less efficient criteria.
Pengembangan LKPD Berorientasi Pendekatan Saintifik dengan Aplikasi Liveworksheet Untuk Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wulandari Nanda Retno , Aka Kukuh Andri , Mukmin Bagus Amirul
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by observations which show that the Student Worksheets (LKPD) in elementary schools have not been varied and are still print-based so they cannot accommodate the role of technology. LKPD is still in the form of multiple choice questions and descriptions so it is less interesting for students. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the scientific approach-oriented worksheets with live worksheet applications for fourth grade elementary school students so that they are feasible to use and improve student activities and learning outcomes. The research method used is R&D (Research and Development) research with the ADDIE model which includes the analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The research subjects were teachers and fourth grade students of MI Jumog, Trenggalek Regency. The results of this study are (1) the validity of obtaining results 82% from material experts, 90% from construction experts and 93% from linguists, (2) practicality getting 96% percentage of teacher responses and 96% of student responses, and (3 ) the effectiveness of obtaining the percentage of classical learning completeness (KBK) is 88%. Thus, it can be concluded that the LKPD oriented to a scientific approach with the application of the live worksheet theme 2 sub-theme 2 is declared valid, practical and effective to support fourth grade learning in elementary schools
Analisis Kedalaman Materi Metabolisme Sel pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi SMA Kurikulum Nasional 2013
Authors: Aurel Cheren Nathaulia Sulistiyo  , Maulida Azzra Permatasari
Published: March 2024

The curriculum is a set of plans and Settings on purpose, content, and study materials and ways used as a guide to the learning activities arrangements to achieve specific goals. The lesson materials intended in the curriculum need a means to get to the learners. These are possible in various forms, one of which is in the form of a textbook. A good textbook covers all KD and conforms to established content standards. The worthiness of the text book's contents can be judged by the material completeness, the breadth of the material, and the depth of the material contained within it. This observation is intended to analyze the depth of the cell's metabolic materials on the biological subjects of the 2013 national curriculum of the high school, based on a basic competence of the 2013 curriculum from the breadth and depth of matter. The observation method used is the study of literature by searching for information on the matter of observation to be discussed. Based on analysis of some literature studies, it was obtained that the depth of discussion of metabolic materials in common biological subjects in high schools is quite deep. However, the depth varies from one school to another.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Android pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Sistem Jaringan Untuk Siswa XI TKJ SMK Kartika 1-2 Padang
Authors: Rahmadani Futri , Menrisal Menrisal , Astri Indah Juwita
Published: March 2024

This is study aims to determine the Effectiveness of Android-Based Learning Module Application Design in the Network System Administration Subject for XI TKJ Students at SMK Kartika 1-2 Padang in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. This research uses the development method (Research & Development). The research subjects were 43 people. The research model used is the development research model (ADDIE), with the design development steps as follows. (1) Analyze, (2) design, (3) development, (4) Implementation and (5) Evaluate. The results of the overall effectiveness test assessment of the effectiveness of the Android-Based Learning Module in the subject of Class XI Network System Administration TKJ SMK Kartika 1-2 Padang amounted to 94.62% so that the level of effectiveness can be interpreted very well used. In conclusion, based on the assessment along with expert input as well as the results of field trials the Android-Based Learning Module as a learning medium has been tested for feasibility, superiority, and can be used in the learning process in the Network Systems Administration subject class XI TKJ SMK Kartika 1-2 Padang.
Analisis Nilai Karakter Film”Battle of Surabaya” Sebagai Media Pembelajaran PPKn Kelas 6 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Alfan Setiyawan  , Hamidaturrohmah Hamidaturrohmah , Nina Sofiana
Published: March 2024

The teacher's challenge in implementing character education in elementary schools is increasingly complex. Planting character requires the right way so that it can be internalized in students so that it can become a habit. This study aims to analyze the value of the characters in the film "Battle of Surabaya" as a medium for learning PPKn grade 6 elementary school. This research uses a qualitative approach in the form of descriptive analysis. The data used consisted of primary data in the form of the film "Battle of Surabaya", teacher's books and books for grade 6 elementary school students. Supported by secondary data in the form of previous research and reference books. The results of this study found that the film "Battle of Surabaya" can be used as a media for learning PPKn for grade 6 elementary school. Character education reflected in the film scenes represents religious character, responsibility, honesty, social care, love for the motherland, hard work, tolerance, friendship or communicativeness, all of which are shown in the film "Battle of Surabaya". So that the film "Battle of Surabaya" is very feasible and suitable to be used as an innovative learning media for PPKn grade 6 elementary schools through joint movie learning activities.
Hubungan Kelas Sosial Orang Tua Siswa dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At-Taqwa 51 Bekasi
Authors: Moh. Gumelar Alam  , Henri Peranginangin  , Iis Humaeroh
Published: March 2024

Children have different morals and personalities depending on their upbringing. This can affect student learning outcomes, researchers suspect that low and high learning outcomes there is a tendency towards the social class of students' parents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the social class of students' parents and the learning outcomes of class VI students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At-Taqwa 51 Bekasi. This study uses a quantitative approach to personal correlation to determine the relationship between the two variables by distributing in-depth questionnaires to parents of students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At-Taqwa 51 Bekasi, totaling 60 respondents. Based on the results of the statistical test of the research hypothesis using pearson correlation, the Alpha Sig value was obtained. 0.000 <0.05, which is equal to 0.000 <0.05 or with the test results using rcount > rtable of 0.486 > 0.254 so that H0 is rejected and Ha fails to reject. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the social class relationship of parents and the learning outcomes of class VI students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At-Taqwa 51 Bekasi with a correlation magnitude of 23%. So these results indicate that parents' income has a relationship with student learning outcomes, the higher the social class of parents will have an impact on improving student learning outcomes.
Pemahaman Siswa Terhadap Penyimpangan Perilaku Seksual Dikalangan Remaja SMK
Authors: Yora Chantika  , Linda Fitria  , Rini Sefriani
Published: March 2024

In problematic adolescents who are controlled by aggressive and antagonistic urges, the sensitivity to the effects of deviant sexual behavior will generally be higher. Adolescents of this type will channel their curiosity about sex through reading "stencil publications" among their teenage friends, watching blue films, and conducting sexual experiments by masturbating with teenage friends, trying sexual relations with the opposite sex, even with sex workers. attempting homosexual sexual behavior with peers or with transgender women who work as prostitution, committing rape with friends against victims they meet on the street. The adolescent's behavior is a negative sexual attitude characterized by psycho-sociosexual behavior. This study aims to reveal students' understanding of sexual deviance behavior among adolescents. This type of research is a case study qualitative research, while the approach used is descriptive qualitative, which will be described according to the data obtained in the field. Phenomena that occur to students regarding sexual deviance behavior among adolescents. The subjects in this study were 5 people. The results of the study showed that students understood sexual deviance behavior among adolescents. Based on the results of the study, there were negative impacts from sexual deviant behavior, such as free sex, LGBT, while the positive impact was that the subject understood about sexual deviant behavior and the impact of sexual deviance.