bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Alternative Similar Tropical Cyclone Identification Algorithm for Statistical TC Rainfall Prediction
Authors: Hokson Jose Angelo Arocena , Kanae Shinjiro
Published: October 2023

There is a need to improve the prediction of tropical cyclone (TC)
rainfall as climate change has led to increased TC rainfall rates.
Enhanced reliability in predicting TC tracks has paved the way for
statistical methodologies to utilize them in estimating current TC
rainfall, achieved by identifying similar past TC tracks and obtaining
their corresponding rainfall data. The widely used Fuzzy C Means (FCM)
clustering algorithm, though popular, has limitations stemming from its
clustering-centric design, hindering its ability to pinpoint the most
appropriate similar TCs. Our study introduces the Sinkhorn Distance as a
novel measure of TC similarity in rainfall prediction. Our findings
indicate that the incorporation of Sinkhorn Distance significantly
enhances the accuracy of TC rainfall predictions across WNP. When
compared to the conventional approach using FCM, our Sinkhorn
Distance-based methodology consistently yields better results, as
demonstrated by metrics like RMSE and correlation coefficients.
Collectively, the inclusion of Sinkhorn Distance stands as a valuable
addition to our toolkit for discerning similar TC tracks, thus elevating
the precision of TC rainfall predictions. With ongoing advancements in
statistical and AI techniques, we anticipate even more refined
approaches to further enhance our predictive capabilities. This study
represents a leap forward in meeting the critical need for more accurate
TC rainfall forecasts in the WNP Region.
Reduction of Drag Coefficient due to Misaligned Wind-Waves
Authors: Manzella Emma , Hara Tetsu , Sullivan Peter P
Published: October 2023

Recent field observations suggest that the air-sea momentum flux (or the
drag coefficient) is significantly reduced when the dominant wind-forced
surface waves are misaligned from local wind. Such conditions may occur
under rapidly changing strong winds (such as under tropical cyclones) or
in coastal shallow waters where waves are refracted by bottom
topography. A recent Large Eddy Simulation (LES) study also shows that
the drag coefficient is reduced by a misaligned strongly forced wave
train (with a small wave age of 1.37). In order to investigate more
realistic field conditions, this study employs LES to examine the effect
of a misaligned (up to 90o) surface wave train over a wide range of wave
age up to 10.95. For all wave ages examined, the drag coefficient is
reduced compared to the flat surface condition when the misalignment
angle exceeds around 22.5-45o. The drag reduction may occur even if the
form drag of the wave train is positive.
Peri-implant distal radius fracture due to car collision
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania, Poroh Manuela Gabi , Gheorghevici Teodor Stefan ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania, Puha Bogdan ,   Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, Romania
Published: October 2023

Peri-implant fractures have gained increasing importance in orthopedics as the number of surgical procedures involving orthopedic implants rises globally. These fractures pose a significant challenge in terms of diagnosis, treatment, and postoperative management. They manifest as stress fractures distal to the implant site. Developing an effective treatment strategy involves evaluating multiple influencing factors. This article presents a rare case of a peri-implant distal radius fracture in a 63-year-old man, with no comorbidities, resulting from a car accident, classified as C1U in the Michele D’Arienzo system. The surgical intervention included plate fixation for the radius and wire fixation for the ulna. The wire was used for ulna instead of a plate, due to skin injuries, with good results. As life expectancy rises and individuals remain active in their elder years, the incidence of peri-implant fractures is expected to increase. Factors such as the implant type, surgeon's approach, and patient-specific elements may influence peri-implant fracture occurrence. The widespread use of plate fixation for distal radius fractures may also contribute to a parallel increase in such fractures. Providing detailed context and specific case presentation allows better understanding and implications for clinical practice.
PENGEMBANGAN KONTEN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN (SIPEJAR) MATAKULIAH DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS CASE METHOD & TEAM BASED PROJECT
Authors: Sutama I Wayan , Astuti Wuri , Pramono  , Lailatus S  , Dewi Nur’Aini5
Published: October 2023

The development of information technology in the 21st century has a very significant impact on the educational mindset. Early childhood education as one of the most basic educational institutions has a very strategic role in building children's character so that they have readiness to face challenges and can become citizens of global diversity. The reorientation of early childhood education can be done by designing innovative and productive learning so that children can master high-level learning outcomes, which are in accordance with 21st century competencies and the profile of Pancasila students. But in reality, most early childhood teachers and students in early childhood education teacher education department have not been able to make learning designs that lead to these competencies. This can be seen from the evaluation of the learning design made by the teacher and the needs analysis of the students who attend the Early Childhood Learning Design course. This condition causes the need for the development of innovative learning designs and implemented in the learning management system (SIPEJAR). Sipejar's content components were developed simultaneously and comprehensively including RPS, dictation, motion graphics, audio content, info graphics, explainer videos and assessment tools. The method used in this research is research and development of the ADDIE model. To test the feasibility of the resulting product, material and media expert validation was carried out, limited group trials and broad group trials. The results of the study indicate that the content of the Learning Design course is very feasible to be used in lectures that are systematically and sequentially loaded in Sipejar.

 

Keywords: SIPEJAR, learning design, Case Method & Team Based Project, early childhood
Analisis Pengembangan Nilai Agama Dan Moral Anak Melalui Kreativitas Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) Layang-Layang Hijaiyah
Authors: Moh. Abdan Syakuro  , Hibana  , Ardhana Reswari  , Danang Prastyo
Published: October 2023

Kreativitas merupakan senjata penting bagi anak usia dini, sebab dengan memiliki kreativitas tinggi anak akan mampu mengembangkan potensi atau bakat terpendam dalam dirinya, dan moral keagamaan sebagai penguat dari kekokohan iman anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengembangan nilai agama dan moral anak melalui kreativitas alat permainan edukatif (APE) layang-layang hijaiyah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Narasumber pada penelitian ini yaitu guru atau kepala sekolah, orang tua, dan siswa kelas A TK Salsabila. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wanwancara, observasi, dan identifikasi data. Peneliti dalam hal ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Penggunaan APE layang-layang hijaiyah memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kreativitas anak usia dini. Dalam proses pembuatan APE layang-layang hijaiyah yang dilakukan oleh anak menunjukkan beberapa indikator peningkatan kreativitas anak yang dijuga dibuktikaan dengan adanya penilaian harian anak serta wujud kreativitas yang ditampakkan oleh anak pada saat pembuatan layang-layang hijaiyah memenuhi unsur-unsur kreativitas diatas, baik dalam ciri-ciri kreativitas maupun wujud kreativitas anak itu sendiri. Mayoritas peningkatan kreativitas dan moral keagamaaan siswa kelas A berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) dan beberapa pula ada yang berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Maka dari itu, mayoritas anak bisa melakukan seperti apa yang telah terdapat pada indikator penilaian harian Tk Salsabila tersebut. maka dari itu, jelas bahwa APE layang-layang hijaiyah memiliki manfaat penting bagi anak dan juga membantu dalam stimulasi anak baik dalam kreativitas ataupun moral keagamaan anak usia dini.
Working Parents' Needs for Early Childhood Daycare
Authors: Budyawati Luh Putu Indah , Atika Aisyah Nur , Yuniarta Syarifatul Umami  , Muhammad Haidlor  , Ahmad Afandi
Published: October 2023

The family needs to require parents to work. Even mothers with young children often work in the public sector to meet their family's needs. This condition means that parents cannot care for their children during working hours, so parents need PAUD services, especially daycare or child care. This research aims to determine indicators of working parents' needs for PAUD daycare services. The type of research used in this research is survey research. The research subjects in this study were 150 working parents who entrusted their children to PAUD daycare services. The data collection method used is a survey method using a questionnaire given to respondents. Before the questionnaire is given to respondents, the questionnaire is validated first by the relevant expert. The data analysis used techniques with a Likert scale of 5. This research shows that working parents need PAUD daycare services that provide activities that can help children's development. Apart from that, parents who have a bachelor's degree and the location of the daycare and the costs incurred are also considerations for parents when entrusting their children to PAUD daycare institutions.
Media E-Scrapbook untuk Stimulasi Kreativitas Anak Kelompok B
Authors: Angreni Ni Luh Trisna , Didith Pramunditya Ambara
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media e-scrapbook terhadap kreativitas anak kelompok B. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan non-equivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B di TK Candra Kasih, Denpasar sebanyak 42 anak. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, dikarenakan semua anggota populasi dijadikan sebagai sampel. Kelompok B2 sebanyak 21 anak terpilih sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok B1 yang banyaknya 21 anak terpilih sebagai kelompok kontrol. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode non test yaitu observasi dengan instrumen penilaian hasil karya anak berdasarkan rubrik penilaian kreativitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perolehan nilai rata-rata posttest pada kelompok eksperimen 82,57 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 63 dengan skor maksimal adalah 100. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh thitung sebesar 6,70 dan lebih lanjut dengan taraf signifikan 5% dan dk = 40, maka ttabel adalah 2,021. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa thitung > ttabel (6,70 > 2,021) yang artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kreativitas anak yang dibelajarkan menggunakan media e-scrapbook dengan kelompok anak yang dibelajarkan menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media e-scrapbook berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kreativitas anak kelompok B di TK Candra Kasih, Denpasar, Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023. Maka, media e-scrapbook disarankan untuk digunakan pada pembelajaran dengan target pengembangan kreativitas anak kelompok B.
Decidir en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Innerarity Daniel
Published: October 2023

Las crisis son momentos en los que se cuestionan muchas cosas y se ponen especialmente a prueba nuestros procedimientos de decisión. Estas decisiones pueden ser examinadas en orden temporal; las decisiones que los gobiernos deben tomar para estar bien preparados ante una crisis futura, las decisiones adoptadas durante la crisis y las decisiones que serían el resultado de ella. La primera cuestión es si estábamos preparados para gestionar la crisis sanitaria, es decir, cómo se decidía cuando, por así decirlo, no había nada que decidir. La segunda cuestión tiene que ver con la caracterización que hacemos de la crisis, su diagnóstico. La tercera se refiere al drama que inevitablemente caracteriza a las decisiones que se toman en medio de la crisis, cuando se agudizan las tensiones entre los diferentes valores y lógicas propios de una sociedad diferenciada. Y en cuarto lugar cabe preguntarse por las decisiones que habrá que tomar como consecuencia de ella, buena parte de las cuales tiene que ver con el redimensionamiento de la globalización, es decir, con la revisión de qué nivel de gobernanza es más adecuado para qué tipo de decisiones.
Сase report of syphilitic hepatitis
Authors: Aginbay Aibar , Khamzina Saule , Zhambulayev Ruslan , Baromyko Natalya , Shalekenov Sanzhar
Published: October 2023

Syphilitic hepatitis is a rare clinical presentation of syphilis and is easily misdiagnosed. However, clinical and histopathologic manifestations of Syphilitic Hepatitis can imitate other infectious and non-infectious diseases, and the diagnosis should be considered in patients with abnormal liver function tests. We present an unusual case of syphilitic hepatitis presenting with jaundice and abdominal bloating after treatment with benzylpenicillin, liver enzymes, and mucocutaneous findings improved.
Conventional videolaryngoscope versus 3D printed videolaryngoscope
Authors: Erel Kamil Varlık , Ümit Karacan Nagehan
Published: October 2023

Background and objectives: In patients with Covid-19, using a video laryngoscope as an alternative to direct laryngoscopy is recommended to protect the intubator from infection and reduce intubation failures due to personal protective equipment. The cost of video laryngoscopes limits their availability in all healthcare institutions. The present study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of 3D printed video laryngoscope and conventional video laryngoscope on intubation.

Material and methods: 30 ASA I-II patients who were not considered to have a difficult airway were included in the study after obtaining the ethics committee approval from Adnan Menderes University Clinical Research Ethics Committee. Patients were randomly divided into two groups, group 1 and group 2. After the induction of anesthesia under standard monitoring, the Cormack Lehane score was recorded by direct laryngoscopy in all patients. Patients in group 1 were intubated with a 3D-printed video laryngoscope. In contrast, patients in group 2 were intubated with a conventional video laryngoscope (STORZ C-mac videolaryngoscope). Intubation time, number of attempts, and hemodynamic values of patients with early postoperative complications were recorded. The data were recorded and statistically evaluated.

Results: There were no significant differences between the groups regarding demographic data, BMI, and hemodynamic data. The Cormack Lehane score was calculated as 1.6±0.51 in group 1 and 1.4±0.51 in group 2 (p=0.38). Intubation times of the groups were 32.6±18 s and 27.06±11.37 s, respectively (p=0.4). The number of intubation attempts was 1.2±0.63 in group 1 and 1±0.01 in group 2 (p=0.31). The image quality of the camera by the intubator, intubation conditions, and intubation satisfaction was similar in the two groups.

Conclusion: Comparing a 3D-printed videolaryngoscope with a conventional videolaryngoscope, no differences were observed in intubation times, number of intubation attempts, hemodynamic changes, and early postoperative complications. Intubation satisfaction values by the practitioner were found to be similar. It was concluded that the 3D-printed videolaryngoscope, which is cost-effective and easy to access, can be used instead of conventional videolaryngoscope in patients with a normal airway.
Penerapan metode running dictation untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosa kata Bahasa Arab di MI Mambaul Huda
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Firmaningrum Farroha , Abidin Munirul ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Published: October 2023

Mufrodat learning is crucial for student understanding. If students comprehend and grasp the meanings of mufrodat within a chapter, it is almost guaranteed that subsequent learning will become more manageable. However, in practice, many students face challenges when learning Arabic due to their incomplete mastery of mufrodat. One of the reasons for this is the suboptimal and often unengaging methods used to teach mufrodat, which can lead to student boredom and hinder their ability to grasp the meanings of mufrodat. The primary aim of this study is to investigate how the application of the running dictation method can enhance the mastery of Arabic language vocabulary among students at MI Mambaul Huda Turen, Malang. This research follows a quantitative approach and employs the pre-experimental One Group Pre-test-Post-test Design method. The selected sample consists of all students in the third-grade class, who make up the experimental group. The data collection instrument used comprises multiple-choice test sheets administered through both pre-tests and post-tests. Based on the results of the Paired Samples Test, it is evident that the two-tailed significance value is 0.000. Since 0.00 is less than 0.05, we can conclude that there exists a significant difference in average scores between pre-test learning outcomes and post-test learning outcomes when using the running dictation method to improve vocabulary mastery (mufrodat) among third-grade students at MI Mambaul Huda Turen, Malang. This research paves the way for future investigations to further develop the running dictation method in Arabic language learning, extending its utility beyond mufrodat to other linguistic skills. Keywords: Improvement of Arabic Vocabulary Mastery, Running Dictation Method
The Investigation of The Differential Item Functions of The 2012 High School Entrance Exam Mathematics Test Based On The G-DINA Model
Authors: ŞENFERAH Sinem , KOYUNCU Mahmut Sami
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study aims to determine the item parameters and estimations of student attribute profiles related to the 2012 8th Grade HSEE Mathematics subtest item responses using the G-DINA model and examine whether the items show DIF according to the gender variable.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was conducted on the data of 1.063.570 students who took the 2012 HSEE Mathematics subtest. The analysis was carried out on the target population data to avoid sampling error. This study is a descriptive, survey type study.

Findings: When the model fit indices and comparison results were examined, it was concluded that the model that best explained the behavior of students responding to the items in the 20-item form of the 2012 HSEE Mathematics subtest was G- DINA. When the G-DINA model parameters were examined, it was found that the 𝛼! = [0000] attribute profile (with 61%) in which none of the four defined attributes were found in the student, and the 𝛼!" = [1111] attribute profile (with 17%) in which all four attributes were present in the student (17%) were the most common attribute profiles. As a result of DIF analysis within the scope of CDM, and it was identified that item 4 showed a significant uniform DIF in favor of female students while item 19 showed a uniform DIF in favor of male students at moderate level.

Highlights: It is thought that DIF analyses within the framework of cognitive diagnostic models can provide a statistical basis for item bias decisions.
НАУЧНОЕ РУКОВОДСТВО ПОДГОТОВКОЙ КАДРОВ ВЫСШЕЙ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ В РАЗВИТИИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ НЕЗАВИСИМОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО РОССИЙСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Эрштейн Леонид
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрена проблема технологической независимости России, приводится определение полной технологической независимости, утверждается, что вследствие международной организации труда, а также сложности производства современной высокотехнологичной продукции полная технологическая независимость недостижима не для одной страны мира. Однако относительная технологическая независимость, характеризующаяся минимумом использования импортных товаров и технологий, может быть достигнута и к ней необходимо стремится, уменьшая уровень технологической зависимости. В статье предложен метод количественной оценки уровня технологической независимости. В статье утверждается, что одним из важнейших факторов достижения технологической независимости является развитие формальной, институализированной науки, так как именно от нее зависит, то будет ли страна располагать собственными современными технологиями или будет вынуждена их импортировать. Доказывается, что уровень технологической независимости напрямую зависит от уровня развития формальной науки в стране. В статье доказывается, что развитие формальной науки в значительной степени определяется научным руководством подготовкой кадров высшей квалификации так как без защиты диссертационного исследования заниматься формальной наукой практически невозможно, а научное руководство является одним из ключевых факторов успешной защиты диссертационного исследования. Кроме того, для иллюстрации значимости научного руководства в становлении будущих ученых в статье приводятся примеры известных ученых и их научных руководителей. Вместе с тем утверждается, что установить кто был научным руководителем известного ученого крайне сложно, на основании этого и приведенной в статье модели делается вывод о том, что научное руководство является скрытым фактором, оказывающим существенное влияние на технологическую независимость современной России.
Параметрические ряды
Authors: Казаков Илья
Published: October 2023

Устананавливаются признаки равномерной сходимости функциональных рядов натурального аргумента.
Líneas de investigación en contabilidad ambiental: una exploración de los artículos publicados en revistas colombianasneas de investigación en contabilidad ambiental: una exploración de los artículos publicados en revistas colombianas
Authors: Chamorro Gonzalez Candy , Zapata Quintero María , Giraldo Tamayo Mariana
Published: October 2023

Este artículo pretende describir el desarrollo actual de la contabilidad social y ambiental (CSA) a partir de las diversas líneas de investigación que se han abordado en el tiempo. La metodología se plantea desde el enfoque cuantitativo, sustentada en el estudio bibliométrico y el análisis de contenido. Los resultados indican que, en Colombia, la CSA se está convirtiendo en un campo de estudio sólido; cuyas líneas de investigación más abordadas son el área teórica y los aspectos de medición y valoración, guiados por los diversos reportes socio-ambientales que existen en la actualidad; sin embargo, los estudios enfocados en el aspecto educativo son deficientes. Por ello, se concluye que la investigación en este campo debe ser fortalecida desde tópicos de investigación educativa que incorporen enseñanza, didáctica, aprendizaje y pedagogía para generar una conciencia ambiental dentro de las y los profesionales contables, que sea replicada en las organizaciones donde ejercen, para mitigar los impactos ambientales provocados por su actividad productiva y comercial.
Challenges and threats of personal data protection in working with artificial intelligence
Authors: Bielova M. , Byelov D.
Published: October 2023

With the development of artificial intelligence technologies, there are new opportunities to use personal data for various purposes, such as machine learning, process automatization and management of large volumes of information. However, along with these opportunities, questions arise regarding the protection of personal data privacy and the observance of human rights. This article aims to explore the challenges and threats that are becoming relevant in the context of the use of artificial intelligence from the perspective of legal scholars.

This research paper explores the challenges and threats associated with the protection of personal data when working with artificial intelligence (AI). The growing role of AI in various spheres of life causes the need to exchange and process a large amount of personal data. However, this process raises serious privacy and security issues.

The article analyzes the main challenges, in particular, the instability of technological progress, which complicates the development of effective methods of personal data protection. The problem of processing a large amount of data while ensuring its confidentiality and integrity is also investigated. Important attention is paid to the problem of identification and management of risks related to the protection of personal data in the context of AI.

The article also identifies threats to the security of personal data when working with AI. The author consider the possibility of unauthorized access to personal data, identity theft, and the possibility of using AI to manipulate data for the purpose of fraud or discrimination. The problem of algorithmic bias and the risks of insufficient anonymization of data are also analyzed in the present article. The article concludes with recommendations and strategies for protecting personal data when working with AI. In particular, the need to establish strict rules and regulations for the processing of personal data, the use of encryption and anonymization of data, the development of control mechanisms and verification of compliance with security policies, as well as the education and awareness raising of users regarding the protection of personal data.
Factors of forming an aggressive motive for crimes against life and health committed with the use of firearms
Authors: Voitsekhovskiy B.
Published: October 2023

Domestic criminological science faces an important task of developing measures to prevent violent assaults with the use of firearms and their factors. The purpose of the article is to develop crime prevention measures taking into account the determination of crimes against life and health committed with the use of firearms. The article’s task is to determine the motives of crimes against life and health committed with the use of firearms.

The mechanism of criminal behavior can be understood as a system of correlated algorithmic actions conditioned by a favorable objective reality, a set of mental states and processes, and behavioral acts sufficient for realizing a socially dangerous intention. One of the aspects of this algorithm is the formation of a criminal motive as a prerequisite for the will (decision) to commit a crime. The main motive of the violent crimes with the use of firearms that we investigate is aggressive. Additional motives: 1) selfish, 2) hooligan, 3) revenge, 4) jealousy, 5) intimidation; 6) self-defense.

Formation of motives for criminal offenses against life and health with the use of firearms occurs under the influence of various circumstances of the surrounding social environment.

The use of a weapon during an attack significantly increases the attacker’s ability to overcome the physical resistance of a victim who does not have such a weapon of protection. The understanding of this circumstance is a motivating factor in the criminal’s behavior. According to this, the spread of illegal firearms from the areas of hostilities will obviously negatively impact the country’s criminogenic situation.

Victims sometimes use their provocative behavior to form a motive for aggressive actions against them.

A low educational level can contribute to the formation of antisocial intentions in a person and their implementation in illegal behavior.

Previous criminal experience is a significant factor in the formation of criminal motivation of persons who commit violent crimes with the use of firearms.

The specified circumstances must be taken into account when developing measures to prevent criminal offenses (crimes) against life and health with the use of firearms.
Reflections on the constitutionality of the provisions of Part 6 of Article 615 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine regarding the automatic extension of the term of detention under martial law
Authors: Kostiuchenko O.
Published: October 2023

In this publication, in connection with the consideration by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine of proceedings on the constitutionality of part six of Article 615 of the CPC of Ukraine, the author’s position on this issue is given. It seems that under martial law, as a result of the full-scale armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, amendments to part 6 of Article 615 of the CPC of Ukraine (as amended by Law No. 2111-IX of March 3, 2022) actually led to a deviation from certain conventional obligations of Ukraine and constitutional provisions regarding the exercise of the right to liberty and personal inviolability of a person in criminal proceedings, whereas part 6 of Article 615 of CPC of Ukraine provides for an out-of-court procedure for resolving the issue of extending the term of preventive measure in the form of detention in respect of the accused, in particular: “in case of expiration of the term of validity of the court ruling on remand in custody and it is impossible for the court to consider the issue of extending the term of detention in custody in accordance with the procedure established by this Code, the chosen measure of restraint in the form of detention in custody is considered extended until the relevant issue is resolved by the court, but not more than two months”, which, in the opinion of the author of the article, does not correspond to Article 3, part one and two of Article 8, part one of Article 29, part one and two of Article 55, part one of Article 59, part two of Article 63, part one and two of Article 64, part one to three of Article 129 of the Constitution of Ukraine. It seems that the issue of continuing the accused’s detention can only be resolved by a court at a court hearing with a fair, justified and motivated procedural decision (ruling). Thus, the provisions of part six of Article 615 of the CPC of Ukraine should be declared unconstitutional. Finally, this issue should be decided by the Constitutional Court of Ukraine.
Organizational and legal aspects of innovations in pre-trial investigation of crimes
Authors: Mulyk K.
Published: October 2023

Pre-trial investigation bodies have a profound problem of observance of procedural rights in the course of their activities with a view to eliminating and preventing further illegal activities, and it is necessary to introduce new control methods and to forecast the existing ones, given that subjective components are mani- fested in positive and negative development trends. The article reveals the theoretical genesis and content of innovations in the investigation of criminal offenses.

At present, it is determined that the effectiveness of the organizational and legal framework of pre-trial investigation bodies is largely determined by the knowledge of its subjects of the logical sequence and meth- ods of linking actions (operations) which form each of the organizational and legal frameworks of pre-trial investigation bodies which use innovative technologies with a view to perfect investigation of crimes. The authors study the specific features of the content of the organizational and legal framework for the activities of pre-trial investigation bodies implemented by the authorized bodies during pre-trial investigation, which is determined by their procedural specifics of procedural and official activities. The author proposes the author’s own criteria for allocating new processes in the use of investigation of crimes and criminal misdemeanors based on the organizational and legal framework of the bodies’ activities.

The effectiveness of pre-trial investigation bodies is directly determined by the orderliness of the ac- tions of managers and subordinate subjects of investigators and detectives. The organizational and legal framework of pre-trial investigation bodies is largely determined by the knowledge of its subjects of the logical sequence and methods of linking actions (operations) which form each of the organizational and legal frameworks of pre-trial investigation bodies. The article substantiates the scientific sequence of actions with information which will allow the heads of investigative bodies to exclude from the actions of data handling which are not required in a particular situation, minimize information overload, increase the semantic corre- spondence between the request and the information received, and thus remove the uncertainty of the situation in the subordinate bodies.

The author analyzes innovations in the work with information which ensures the consistency of all components of the information system, combines the system of information, its carriers and sources, personnel, methods, tech- niques of information work, office equipment and software and hardware systems, information processes, commu- nications (links) between these components and addressees of information (management entities).
Judge performance indicator evaluation system: improvement continues
Authors: Kulikov O.
Published: October 2023

This article is an analytical work where author investigates the possible directions of improvement of the existing methodological basis of the procedure for evaluation the competences and qualities of persons who will form the judicial corps in Ukraine. The main focus of the research is directed to the analysis of the indicators used to assess the professional and personal features of judges (candidates for the positions of judges), to the repeatability of such indicators, as well as to the validity of including one or another indicator in the appropriate set of indicators, which in their combination will give an answer to questions regarding the compliance of a judge (candidate for the position of judge) with one or another evaluation criterion. It should be noted that in previous works, the author has already begun to study from a similar angle such two important indicators of judge evaluation as indicators of «effectiveness of administration of justice» and «activities to increase the professional level». In this study, the author continues the analysis of indicators for the correctness of their assignment to one or another criterion, establishing their fair weight in the overall assessment of the competencies of a judge (candidate for the position of judge) and includes, in particular, among them such indicators as «integrity», «honesty «, «decency», «discipline», «understanding and compliance with rules and norms» and others.

Analyzing the problem of repeating the same indicators within the scope of different sub-criteria, the author of the article tries to prove the point of view that the existing approach reduces the reliability of the relevant criteria, artificially overestimates or underestimates their weight in the overall evaluation of the abilities of a judge (candidate for the position of judge). As a result, the study proves the necessity of eliminating of the repetition of the same indicators and adjust their weight to the fair value.

The final aim of the conducted analysis is to encourage the legislative and judicial branches of power to take actions and steps that would systematize the existing methodology for evaluating the performance of judges (candidates for the positions of judges) and would help more accurately identify useful features in candidates that will dfine the professional community of Ukrainians judges in the nearest future.
Administrative contracts in the doctrine and system of sources of administrative law of Germany and Ukraine
Authors: Hrin O.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the doctrinal concept and legislative definition of the administrative contract in the legal systems of Germany and Ukraine, as well as the place of this institution in the system of sources of administrative law of Ukraine. It has been established that recently the influence of the legal doctrine of the Federal Republic of Germany on the administrative law of Ukraine has significantly increased, and it no longer sees “power relations” in the relations between subjects of state power and citizens, and therefore, the concept of proportionality acquires a wider meaning. Under such conditions, an administrative contract is not inferior to an administrative act in its rule of law value. The two-level model of legal regulation of administrative contracts in the Federal Republic of Germany is analyzed, as well as the legal position of the Federal Supreme Court on the applicability of civil law norms in the public sphere. The importance of the place of the public-law contract and its administrative procedure in the Law “On Administrative Procedures” of the Federal Republic of Germany is revealed. A description of the ontological, subject, and methodological criteria for the identification of administrative contracts in the domestic doctrine of administrative law is given. It is proved that the problem of legal regulation of an administrative contract in the Ukrainian legal field should be considered through the prism of three main models of systematization of administrative and procedural legislation, which are used in the legal systems of different countries of the world. Corresponding improvements in legal regulation and own vision of the prospects for the codification of legislation on administrative contracts in the legal field of Ukraine are proposed.
The legality of the use of nuclear weapons in international law
Authors: Les I.
Published: October 2023

After the Second World War, the views of some military leaders on the use of nuclear weapons changed dramatically. Previously, the use of nuclear weapons was considered an incredible fact. In the minds of many, this view has been replaced by the notion that limited nuclear war is possible and winnable. Such a mentality raises a fundamental question: does any use of nuclear weapons have priority under international law.

Although there is no international convention that expressly prohibits the use of nuclear weapons, the consequences of the use of any weapon are governed by numerous conventions and customary international law. A decision that nuclear weapons would violate one or more principles of humanity enshrined in positive or customary international law cannot be decisive. When a state uses a weapon that emits any gaseous substance or violates the territory of a neutral state, that state is itself violating international law. However, some violations of international law, including the prohibition of causing unnecessary suffering and indiscriminate harm between combatants and non-combatants, may be justified by military necessity if their use is proportionate to military necessity, retaliation or self-defense.

This article examines the various uses of nuclear weapons and assesses their legality under positive and customary international law. It concluded that any nuclear weapons would be subject to a ban on gas and other related weapons. Furthermore, we conclude that in all but the most limited circumstances, the use of nuclear weapons would cause unnecessary suffering, would not distinguish between combatants and non-combatants, and would violate the territorial integrity of neutral States. Even if this remedy is violated by national law, this article demonstrates that the practical necessity of using nuclear weapons, and any resulting military advantage, is inherently disproportionate to the damage caused by any use of nuclear weapons, and thus, accordingly under international law, the use of nuclear weapons is illegal.
The concept and the essence of principles of administrative-law regulation
Authors: Gurzhii T. , Bodrov Y.
Published: October 2023

The article revolves around the nature and the essence of the principles of administrative-law regulation. The basic role of the principles of administrative-law regulation in ensuring the system organization and development of domestic administrative law, administrative legislation, administrative-law doctrine, rule-making activity and law-enforcement practice is revealed. The problem of the lack of a single concept of the principles of administrative-law regulation both in the doctrine of administrative law and in modern legal practice is highlighted. The need to develop a unified approach to understanding the principles of administrative-law regulation, based on advanced achievements of modern jurisprudence and objective realities of legal practice, is substantiated. The primary importance of applying such an approach in administrative law-making and law enforcement, in particular, in jurisdictional activity, is emphasized.

The most well-known and widespread definitions of the concept of “principles of administrative-law regulation” are analyzed. A conclusion is made about the cardinal differences of modern scientific views on the nature, essence and system of principles of brunch regulation. Such difference does not allow to build a coherent doctrinal concept based on their simple generalization.

The impracticality of identifying the principles of administrative-law regulation with normative rules, objective regularities of administrative legal relations, grounds for the emergence of such relations, as well as with the principles of public administration (principles of administrative activity) was established. It is emphasized that a comprehensive scientific understanding of the principles of administrative-law regulation should be based on a general theoretical understanding of the principle, as the basic grounds, the original idea, which are characterized by universality, general significance, higher imperativeness and reflect the essential provisions of theory, doctrine, science, systems of national and international law , state legal policy, policy of development of branches and institutions of law.

The author’s definition of the principles of administrative-law regulation is formulated. An approach is proposed, according to which the principles of administrative-law regulation are considered as: fundamental ideas underlying the development and functioning of administrative law and all its institutions, a system of administrative-legal relations, realization of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of their participants, law-making and law-enforcing activities subjects of public authority.
Methodological aspects of the research of the sociological concept of law in the USA
Authors: Vistak I.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the methodological aspects of the study of the sociological concept of law in the USA. It is noted that the most important question of a methodological nature is the question of the sociological concept of law in US jurisprudence of the 20th century. as a subject of research of historical and legal science, or its constituent history of political and legal studies. Given the fact that the sociological concept of law is one way or another studied by the philosophy of law, the theory of law, the question arises about the relationship between these sciences.

The subject specificity of the history of legal thought and the history of the philosophy of law is shown. The relationship between the history of legal thought and the history of the philosophy of law is revealed to be of methodological importance for the study of the sociological concept of law in the jurisprudence of the USA of the 20th century, as it allows the formation of a methodology of knowledge based on philosophical and legal approaches and principles and a special methodological toolkit (methods and techniques) of the theory of law and philosophy rights Philosophical and legal conceptual approaches and principles have a worldview character in research and allow the use of concepts of the theory of legal understanding. In other words, the category sociological concept of law and as a result of its development sociological legal understanding has a philosophical meaning. The filling of this content took place with the help of various approaches and directions of general theoretical jurisprudence, in particular anthropological, etymological and legal. approaches of legal sociology. At the same time, this content (meaning) has a specific historical layer of knowledge. The content of the category “meaning” in the history of legal thought finds its fulfillment in the fact that it is connected with the understanding of the specifics of the studied era, the identification of its peculiar properties, the understanding of the studied teaching in its modern scientific and theoretical significance and cognitive value, the clarification of objective social significance (social meaning) and personal meaning (personal meaning) in the reproduction of past historical reality, reconstruction of historical situations.
La clase del Cumpleaños Feliz
Authors: Segalerba María Guadalupe
Published: October 2023

El primer cumpleaños en clase da lugar a una experiencia musical y pedagógica en la que confluyen la resolución instrumental de una melodía y la reflexión sobre los pasos seguidos para realizarla. Así, el aprendizaje del lenguaje musical es mediado en un segundo tiempo por el lenguaje verbal. La explicitación de la acción se utiliza como una herramienta que permite consolidar el aprendizaje. Las verbalizaciones realizadas por estudiantes de música del 1er año de la Educación Secundaria del BBA les permiten auto informarse acerca de las propias estrategias puestas en juego y nos brindan valiosa información respecto de sus aprendizajes.
¿Cómo percibimos nuestrxs cuerpxs?
Authors: Santarsiero Federico , Zarauza Delfina
Published: October 2023

En este artículo se presenta una secuencia didáctica que ambxs autores desarrollamos en la materia Historia de las Artes Visuales de 2do. año del Bachillerato de Bellas Artes de la UNLP. Uno de los objetivos principales fue generar el marco teórico práctico para la reflexión sobre las cosmovisiones que han surgido en torno a las representaciones corporales que se han incorporado como objeto de estudio en los relatos que constituyó, tradicionalmente, la Historia del Artes, y ampliar la mirada y las posibles reflexiones sobre el tema al ámbito más enriquecedor que nos habilite la posibilidad de problematizar nuestra cultura visual.
Mujeres x mujeres
Authors: Martínez Gabriela , Gasparini Diana
Published: October 2023

Como desprendimiento del Proyecto “La interpretación musical. Punto de convergencia” y una manera de seguir conquistando espacios, surge el álbum musical “Mujeres x Mujeres” interpretado por el dúo “Vivalto da Camera”, integrado por Diana Gasparini en viola y Gabriela Martínez en piano. Exploran el mundo creativo de las compositoras Clara Schumann, Rebecca Clarke, Nadia y Lili Boulanger, otrora silenciadas y, gracias a la actual reivindicación del rol de la mujer, han salido a la luz sus creaciones como universos autónomos y dignos de admiración.