bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Status of Land Rights of the Former Eigendom Verponding After the Issuance of the Conversion Rules
Authors: Mahmuddin Mahmuddin , Bakir Herman , Santiago Faisal
Published: June 2023

Beginning on September 24, 1960, there were not any more western freedoms and standard terrains. The organization no longer exists while the freedoms have been changed over by the BAL into one of the new privileges. In such manner, beginning in 1961 there could have been as of now not any land that its arrangements could be dependent upon European Verponding, Indonesian Verponding, and Lanrente or Land Expense. The assessment endorsements that existed and were held by individuals around then and were not detailed for substitution of new privileges under the UUPA, were still as Eigendom Verponding. In any case, in all actuality, there are still holders of land privileges who after September 24, 1980, still have confirmation of responsibility for freedoms as western privileges and standard freedoms that poor person been changed over, which will create legitimate issues assuming that these are not directed in regulation. To expect lawful issues that emerge because of changes in guidelines in the land area, the public authority through transformation guidelines reaffirmed the lapse of privileges to the place that is known for beginning of the Change of Western Freedoms on September 24, 1980, which is likewise the standard framed in the BAL., to end the legitimacy of the excess Western privileges to land in Indonesia with every one of attributes are not by Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution
Legislative Functions of the House of Representatives in the Perspective of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Fernando Andrian , Susilowati Tri
Published: June 2023

All the objectives of the State are specified in the constitution or essential law of the State as expressed in the Prelude to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (1945 Constitution), which is contained in the fourth passage which states: 1) safeguard the whole Indonesian country and Indonesia's slaughter; 2) advance public government assistance; 3) teach the existence of the country; and 4) take part in completing world request. In particular, in the 1945 Constitution, the scope and definition of the law are not very clear. Article 20 of the 1945 Constitution only mentions the authority of the DPR to make laws by mutual agreement with the government. Article 24 C paragraph (1) only stipulates that the Constitutional Court has the authority to review laws against the constitution. The lack of clarity over the legislative function of the DPR, causes the State to need to make a standard rule regarding the Law on Procedures and Mechanisms for Forming Legislation. In Indonesia, there have been several regulations regarding arrangements for the Formation of laws and regulations, namely TAP MPRS Number XX/MPRS/1966 concerning Sources of Orderly Law, TAP MPR Number III/MPR/2000 and enhanced by Law Number 10 of 2004 concerning Formation of Legislation. Feeling that the previous regulations were incomplete, on 12 August 2011, the government enacted Law Number 12 of 2011 amendment of Law Number 10 of 2004 concerning the Formation of Legislation.
The Role Of The Semarang Police In Overcoming Narcotics Crime
Authors: Syafutra Denni , Tohari Mohamad
Published: June 2023

Conceptually, crime prevention can be carried out either by using criminal justice (justice) or other means outside of criminal justice (non-judicial). Criminal law policies in dealing with narcotics in Indonesia have been carried out for a long time. Beginning with the enactment of the Drugs Ordinance (Verdoovende Middelen Ordonnantie, Stbl.1927No.278 jo. No.536). The Ordinance was later replaced by Law no. 9 of 1976 concerning Narcotics. Subsequently, the law was changed to Law no. 22 of 1997 concerning Narcotics until the emergence of Law no. 35 of 2009 as the latest update of the law on Narcotics. The main focus of the Semarang Police in tackling narcotics crimes lies in preventive efforts covering all efforts to prevent the abuse of narcotics or similar substances among the general public. Then narrow the space for movement and reduce the influence on other aspects of life.
Application Of Law And Criminal Accountability Against Violent Theft Offenders
Authors: Pratama Erfan Putra , Susilowati Tri
Published: June 2023

The components of the wrongdoing of burglary with brutality are referenced in Article 365 of the Lawbreaker Code which should be met, for example in paragraph (1) "followed by violence to facilitate theft", paragraph (2) 1st "the theft was carried out at night", paragraph (2) 2nd "the theft is committed by two or more people together", paragraph (2) 3rd "by breaking or climbing, using fake keys, fake orders, or fake positions", paragraph ( 2) 4th "theft which caused another person to be seriously injured", paragraph (3) "caused death", paragraph (4) "caused another person to be seriously injured or died which was committed by two or more people together". Application of Law and Criminal Accountability Against Violent Theft Offenders in the Central Java Region. As made sense of in the clarification of the Lawbreaker Code (KUHPidana) in regards to the wrongdoing of robbery, it is recognized by different capabilities, incorporating as specified in Article 365 of the Crook Code, in particular burglary forcibly. Burglary with viciousness is a wrongdoing against property. The savagery committed in the robbery has the motivation behind getting ready or working with burglary or on the other hand assuming got there is a chance for the culprit to escape so the taken thing stays in the possession of the culprit. In law and criminal responsibility to perpetrators of theft with violence in the Central Java region. When analyzed by the formulation of offenses contained in the Criminal Code, the above crimes are included in Article 365 of the Criminal Code. It is because there is no definite understanding in the Criminal Code or other laws regarding what robbery, theft and mugging are, but these three forms of crime fulfill the formulation in Article 365 of the Criminal Code, namely theft by force.
Focus on Local Cultural Attraction in Increasing Tourist Visits In Central Java Tourism Villages
Authors: Apriyanti Masayu Endang , Subiyantoro Heru , Ratnasih Cicih
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is a country that has natural beauty that is rich in cultural and artistic diversity which can provide an increase in state income. In line with the development of the world of tourism in Indonesia, efforts have been made to display interesting things, such as bringing in tourists. Efforts that can bring in tourists include: maintaining the authenticity of the renovated building and promoting tourist objects as tourist attractions. In addition, the government can provide support for efforts to attract tourists to tourist objects such as providing a special selfie room for tourists taking pictures, thus developing tourism as an industry becomes easy to increase economic growth, namely by only exploiting natural beauty, arts, culture, and hospitality to address the balance of payments deficit it experienced. That is why many experts are worried and consider it crucial to have careful planning in tourism development. The consideration is based on the concern regarding tourism as an industry that is expected to spur economic growth in DTW (Tourist Destination Areas) or countries visited by tourists. So that balanced growth can be developed, and the number of tourist arrivals can continue to grow. The research focuses on planning local cultural attractions in increasing tourist visits in the Central Java region.
Lehet-e egy szerződést „túlzóan hosszú” időre megkötni? Kötelmi jogi fejtegetések a szindikátusi szerződés ürügyén
Authors: Veress Emőd
Published: June 2023

A polgári jogban természetes, hogy bizonyos szerződéseket hosszú időtartamra kötnek meg. De lehet-e ez a hosszú időtartam túlzó, és kifejezett jogszabályi előírás hiányában milyen jogalap szolgálhat a jogszerű állapot helyreállítására? Alkalmas kategória erre Magyarországon a jóerkölcsbe ütköző szerződés semmissége? A tanulmány több jogrendszer (mint a francia, német, olasz vagy svájci) szabályozását is figyelembe véve próbál a magyar szabályozás alkalmazása szempontjából is érvényes következtetéseket is levonni. A tanulmány ürügyül a szindikátusi szerződést használja, viszont a fejtegetés általános kötelmi jogi relevanciájú.
Prostitucija u Republici Hrvatskoj – statistički pokazatelji,
specifičnosti i trendovi
Authors: Mihaljević Pero
Published: June 2023

Prikupljanjem i obradom službenih podataka Ministarstva unutarnjih poslova i Državnog zavoda za statistiku od 2009. do 2020. u odnosu na kaznena djela i prekršaje u vezi prostitucije došlo je do određenih saznanja koja upućuju na specifičnosti i trendove prostitucije u Republici Hrvatskoj (barem onog dijela koji nije u sferi tamne brojke, koja je prema nekim saznanjima u ovom području jako izražena). Kako je mnogo saznanja i zaključaka podudarno s onima iz istraživanja provedenog u sklopu doktorske disertacije autora, nerijetko se u radu na nju i usmjerava za više podataka. Analizom prikupljenih podataka identificirane su i opisane osobe koje čine kaznena djela i prekršaje u vezi prostitucije, osobe oštećene tim djelima, kao i njihova teritorijalna distribucija te druge relevantne specifičnosti fenomena prostitucije u Hrvatskoj.
Design Of Multi Sensor Quadcopter Navigation Data Acquisition For Early Fire Detection and Treatment
Authors: Darjat  , Arfan M. , Sari Dina Meilita
Published: June 2023

Recently, forest and land fires have become an event that has become a concern for the national and international community. This research creates a quadcopter as a tool for detecting forest and land fires. This system is an alternative tool for detecting forest and land fires that already exist. The advantage of this quadcopter is that it can collect data before the fire, during the fire, and after the fire. This quadcopter is designed and realized the developm­­­­­ent of an automatic navigation system for unmanned aircraft. This system is controlled by a microcontroller that processes IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) sensor data in which there is a gyroscope and accelerometer, GPS, and magnetometer so that it can fly automatically. The purpose of this study is to acquire data on the navigation sensors used in the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) design, then the data from the navigation sensors will be combined using complement and median filters as position control input for the quadcopter. Based on this research, processing from sensor readings to sensor integration is able to produce better data, where the quadcopter's angle of view has an error percentage of 1.10° and 0.68°. This value is smaller than the percentage error of the magnetometer sensor alone or the IMU sensor alone which results in an error percentage of 1.18° and 0.76°.
Las narrativas de las hijas exiliadas no retornadas uruguayas: un exilio contado en primera persona
Authors: Norandi Mariana
Published: June 2023

Este artículo intenta dar cuenta de un nuevo sujeto que surge en el marco de las narrativas de la posdictadura uruguaya -pero fuera de las fronteras del Uruguay- en un lugar poco visitado por las ciencias sociales: el no retorno del exilio. Un espacio de experiencia, pero también de identidad, en donde surge un sujeto que se lee como “invisible” dentro del relato dominante de la posdictadura. Al no verse en ese relato, ni en ningún otro lugar, toma conciencia de su propia inexistencia y, en ese acto de autorreflexividad sobre sí mismo y su pasado, se constituye como hija exiliada no retornada. Un nombre -y una categoría sociológica- que encarna a hijas e hijos nacidos en Uruguay, exiliados durante su infancia o adolescencia y que, al menos con carácter permanente, no han vuelto a su país de origen. Unos actores que, desde el no retorno, tejen unas narrativas en donde los protagonistas del exilio ya no son los padres, sino los hijos/as.
“El taller de las libres”: construcción de memorias sobre el teatral escolar como espacio de agencia de jóvenes estudiantes en tiempos de la dictadura cívico-militar en Chile
Authors: Alvarado Orellana Constanza
Published: June 2023

Este texto presenta un ejercicio de construcción de memorias en torno a la práctica y experiencia teatral de jóvenes realizada en un establecimiento de educación escolar durante la década del ochenta en Chile, años marcados por el terrorismo de Estado durante la última dictadura cívico-militar del país. Por medio de la elaboración de tres testimonios de mujeres que pertenecieron a esta agrupación teatral escolar en sus años de estudiantes, se busca explorar los sentidos asociados a esta práctica en su contexto de desarrollo, revisando su articulación con la vida política estudiantil y la inscripción de esta experiencia en sus trayectorias vitales. La cualidad heterogénea de estas memorias juveniles habla de los embates de la violencia y la represión desde distintas perspectivas, sin embargo, todas ellas coinciden en significar la actividad teatral como un marco de reunión, expresión y cuidado, un espacio de agencia que les ayudó a sostener sus cotidianos en tiempos de gran complejidad.
Community-run open source tools for video, text, and code collaboration
Authors: Steiner Tobias
Published: June 2023

updated: Jan 06, 2025

Please feel free to leave suggestions, critical notes, etc. via hypothes.is comments (see Annotation sidebar tab on the top-right of your screen) and I’ll make sure to add these to the main text.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59350/6zvzt-94273

Table of Contents

BigBlueButton — video alternative for teaching, learning, collaboration in projects, etc.
Now Playing
Authors: Royle Stephen
Published: June 2023

Another post about my time on Twitter. I will post the code in a separate post so that the R-bloggers don’t syndicate this one, which is about music. In my time on Twitter I occasionally posted about what I was listening to. I did this with a #NowPlaying hashtag. I wanted to preserve these tweets – and they can all be found below. My main motivation with tweeting #NowPlaying was to bring music I enjoyed to other people’s attention. I love finding music I haven’t heard before and wanted...
New Communities: Scholar-led Publishing und Open Access — Aktuelle scholar-led Publishing-Initiativen und Open Access in den Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften (Teil 3)
Authors: Steiner Tobias
Published: June 2023

Dies ist ein re-post eines im Open-Media-Studies-Blog der Zeitschrift für Medienwissenschaft erschienenen dreiteiligen Beitrags. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59350/h60ft-1y776   Der vorliegende Beitrag nahm im ersten Teil eine Einordnung von scholar-led publishing und dessen Situierung im Kontext von Open Access vor.
Experimenting with Twitter data and Google Sheets via TAGSExplorer
Authors: Steiner Tobias
Published: June 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59350/nppvw-knx22 The following segments exemplify output generated by instances of TAGSExplorer, a Google Docs script that has been developed by Martin Hawksey (on Twitter: @mhawksey.
STRATEGIC FAMILY WINERY BRAND LAUNCH IN THE VUCA (VOLATILITY, UNCERTAINTY, COMPLEXITY, AMBIGUITY) MARKET: THREE CASE STUDIES FROM SERBIAN MARKET
Authors: Paunovic Ivan , Mamula Tatjana
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to extend previous research on brand innovation by uncovering the process of family winery branding in relation to the new product launch in the VUCA market on the case of three Serbian wineries. The study deploys qualitative oriented and empirical approach in presenting a multi-case study. Three semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with owners and/or managers in these three wineries. The results demonstrate that all three family wineries are offering high-end product for the domestic market with smaller one still experimenting with strategic direction of innovating for high-end market while the two larger ones putting focus either on autochthonous grape varieties with eye-cathicng labels or authentic brand identity with strong storytelling. Another important aspect identified is the frugal nature of product launch in the family wineries due to limited resources. The paper presents is among only few studies on new product development in wine business literature.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Laporan Keuangan pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Arsyah Ulya Ilhami , Pratiwi Mutiana , Abulwafa Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Sistem informasi laporan keuangan adalah kegiatan pencatatan laporan keuangan yang diterapkan guna mempermudah dalam proses pengolahan data keuangan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi pengelolaan transaksi keuangan pada sekolah berbasis web. Sistem informasi ini meliputi sistem pencatatan, pembuatan jurnal umum, buku besar, dan neraca saldo. Pihak bendahara sekolah melakukan proses pencatatan masih menggunakan Ms. Excel. Terkait hal tersebut, dirancang sebuah sistem berbasis akuntansi guna membantu dalam proses pencatatan transaksi keuangan pada sekolah menengah pertama (SMP). Lokasi pengabdian dilakukan pada SMP 24 Padang. Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) ini dapat membantu mengurangi redudansidata, menghasilkan informasi secara cepat, tepat dan akurat serta data laporan keuangan dapat disimpan dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan aplikasi ini adalah Object Oriented Programming (OOP) dengan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) dalam analisis perancangan sistem.
Hasil kegiatan ini adalah berupa rancangan sistem informasi akuntansi yang dapat mempermudah pencatatan transaksi keuangan yang dilakukan oleh pihak sekolah.
Workshop Tata Bahasa Bagi Guru Di SMK PPM Shadr El-Islam Asahan Dalam Penerapan Karya Ilmiah
Authors: Cecep Maulana  , Hambali Hambali , Akmal Akmal
Published: June 2023

Workshop ini merupakan penggunan tata bahasa penerapan dalam karya tulis ilmiah yang ditujukan kepada guru-guru di SMK PPM Shadr El-Islam Asahan  yang berlokasi di  Jl. Besar Danau Sijabut, Danau Sijabut, Kec. Air Batu, Kab. Asahan  dengan menunjukan tingat kemahiran dan keahlian yang baik khususnya dalam penulisan karya Ilmiah untuk mengingkatkan penguasaan dalam segi penulisan yang ikuti oleh guru-guru SMK PPM Shadr El-Islam Asahan semua mata pelajaran. Hal ini temukannya dengan melalkukan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat oleh tim pengabdian STMIK Royal Kisaran. Metode  pelaksanaan  dalam  pengabdian  masyarakat  ini  adalah  dengan  cara  melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan   metode   ceramah,   diskusi   dan  bimbingan teknis (BIMTEK). kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini memberikan hasil meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru –guru di SMK PPM Shadr El-Islam Asahan khususnya dalam penerapan penulisan karya imiah.
Hilirisasi Produk Pangan Berbasis Daging Ayam Di Nagari Koto Tengah Simalanggang, Kecamatan Payakumbuh, Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota
Authors: Rahzarni  , Zebua Elva Amurita , Trimedona Neni , Muchrida Yenni
Published: June 2023

Salah satu sumber utama pendapatan masyarakat Koto Tangah Simalanggang, Kecamatan Payakumbuh adalah beternak ayam pedaging. Nilai jual yang fluktuatif dari distributor menyebabkan ketidakstabilan pendapatan masyarakat. Hilirisasi daging ayam menjadi produk olahan pangan sehat dan bergizi merupakan salah satu langkah yang dapat dilakukan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pendapatan melalui usaha kuliner yang dapat menyerap tenaga kerja. Pelatihan teknologi pengolahan produk pangan berbahan baku daging ayam bagi Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Koto Tangah Simalanggang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan melahirkan jiwa wirausaha di bidang kuliner produk olahan daging ayam. Metode pelatihan dilakukan melalui 3 tahapan yaitu persiapan kegiatan, diskusi dan demonstrasi, evaluasi dan pembimbingan yang berlangsung selama 10 pertemuan. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan di Kantor Wali Nagari Koto Tangah Simalanggang. Berdasarkan kegiatan pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa KWT Koto Tangah Simalanggang telah memiliki keterampilan hilirisasi produk pangan berbasis daging ayam dan mampu menerapkan teknologi pengolahan pangan dalam pengolahan abon, bakso dan nugget ayam. KWT juga telah memiliki rencana membuka usaha kuliner di bidang produk olahan ayam pedaging guna meningkatkan pendapatan dan menyerap tenaga kerja.
Selfie and World
Authors: Lobo Tea
Published: June 2023

Instagrammable places are designed to be photographed for Instagram. This leads to the homogenization and commodification of the world to suit the app’s affordances. It is worth asking why Instagram users are so motivated to play along when only a miniscule fraction of them can monetize their pursuits. I argue that Instagram and its accompanying form, the selfie, touch upon a basic human need for meaning-making: for narratively organizing one’s experience of the world, and reversely for performing a narrativized identity in a meaningful world. The app establishes what Don Ihde has called a hermeneutic and an alterity relation to the world, by superficially contributing to an understanding of the world based on one’s own co-constitutive agency of framing and selecting features of the world to be photographed and shared, and by performing this agency to an audience.
eBird, Expertise, & the Technological Mediation Of Citizen Science
Authors: Walker John , Stellinga Luuk , M. van Leersum Catharina
Published: June 2023

Technological advances in application development and open science continue to revolutionize and create new forms of citizen science. However, as of today, the role of technology in citizen science has remained relatively unexplored. In this essay, we pose the question of how citizen science apps shape the practice of citizen science, looking specifically towards the popular birding app eBird as a case study. Through the citizen science practices co-shaped by eBird, this essay will dive into the functions of the application, how it can be regarded as shaping human-technology relations and the impacts this has on the relationship between citizen (scientist) and expert. After building the case for eBird’s influential role in citizen science with regard to birding, the discussion pivots towards the future of citizen science as a democratic process shaped by the technologies used to gather and share scientific data. This essay concludes by asking how a more democratic understanding of citizen science can be developed through both empowering citizens to not just participate in data gathering, but also to help interpret it in new and informed ways with the citizens’ own interests in mind.
New Breed
Authors: Grommé Francisca , Ten Berge Jannes , Odendaal Adriaan
Published: June 2023

In The New Breed: How to Think About Robots (2021), Kate Darling argues that to understand our future with robots a lot can be learned from studying our relationship with animals. The animal analogy raises important new questions, can help to design our futures with robots, and helps to develop an approach to robot rights. However, as Darling also acknowledges, this analogy has limits. First, the question remains whether our relationship with animals, and especially its inconsistent ethics, is a desirable state of affairs. Second, human-animal relationships fall short of offering new ways for humans to care for each other, for animals, and for the technologies they use. Third, most of Darling’s arguments are interlaced with cross-cultural comparisons that demonstrate how we have related to animals in fundamentally similar ways throughout history and across cultures. In this review essay, we turn to the ‘fringes’ or ‘loose ends’ of Darling’s analogy as starting points for thinking with Darling. In particular, we attempt to push forward conversations on human accountabilities and responsibilities in more-than-human relationships.
Relação entre mobilidade urbana e qualidade de vida a partir das representações sociais de pessoas idosas em um município de médio porte
Authors: Mynarski Joanna de Paula , Magro Márcia Luíza Pit Dal , Luzardo Adriana Remião
Published: June 2023

O envelhecimento populacional e a urbanização são dois fenômenos mundiais em crescimento. Esse cenário exige mudanças que envolvem a mobilidade urbana vivenciada pelas pessoas idosas. Assim, objetivou-se analisar a relação entre mobilidade urbana e qualidade de vida a partir das representações sociais de pessoas idosas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que realizou levantamento documental e entrevista semiestruturada. Participaram do estudo 11 pessoas idosas integrantes do Projeto SUPERidade da Secretaria de Assistência Social do município de Chapecó, Estado de Santa Catarina. Para análise das informações utilizou-se a técnica de análise temática de conteúdo, delimitando-se à categoria “Mobilidade Urbana e Qualidade de Vida como Direito à Cidade”. A mobilidade urbana possibilita que as pessoas idosas alcancem os destinos desejados, o acesso à saúde e ao lazer, que representam qualidade de vida. A influência do espaço urbano na mobilidade das pessoas idosas pode promover qualidade de vida e inclusão social ou seu inverso, na medida em que possibilita ou restringe as oportunidades de usufruir o que a cidade oferece. Entende-se que a mobilidade urbana seja um dos fatores que compõem os determinantes sociais da saúde, haja vista a influência no acesso das pessoas idosas à cidade. Tendo em vista que o envelhecimento é um processo progressivo, irreversível e previsível no curso de vida, o espaço urbano pode ser redimensionado, contribuindo para a inclusão de pessoas idosas com diferentes graus de capacidade funcional, a fim de promover um espaço urbano mais justo, democrático e saudável.
Legal Protection of Creditors in Credit Agreements at Swastisari Kupang Credit Union
Authors: Rade Stefanus Don , Tae Mericiana Yulita Fin , Asman Firgilius Kandro Mego , Huler Kalistus G. Wayong
Published: June 2023

Credit Unions have an important role in improving the economy of the Indonesian people through joint efforts based on family principles, so cooperatives need to develop themselves further and be built to be strong and independent based on cooperative principles. In running its business, the suitable implements credit, a form of effort to process the capital owned from deposits and member donations, to achieve optimal results. A credit agreement is needed to avoid bad credit in the future as evidence of a contract between the creditor and the debtor. This is a reference to legal protection for the debtor. This research was conducted through the empirical juridical method using primary data sources, namely data obtained directly in the field. In terms of providing credit and collateral, there is often negligence by the debtor to the creditor. Hence, the creditor, in this case, the Swastisari Kupang Credit Cooperative, has a very interesting strategy as a reference for recovery, namely by checking loan files, surveys, credit analysis by applying the 5C principle, billing control by checking data periodically to find out the condition or condition of the borrowing member. In addition, the cooperative makes rescheduling, restructuring, and reconditioning to achieve mutual welfare based on the principle of kinship.
Efficacy and Safety of Topical Botanical Cream in the Treatment of Psoriasis: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Wantika Kruanamkam  , Pichit Boonkrong  , Phongvarin Naksaranyuyottana  , Pataweekorn Ketkomol  , Thaval Rerksngarm  , Thanvisith Charoenying
Published: June 2023

This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of a topical botanical cream containing a combination of herbs for the treatment of psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease that can considerably diminish the quality of life of a patient. Although numerous topical therapies are available, the majority rely on potentially dangerous steroid creams or coal tar ointments that require a doctor's prescription. In this setting, safe and effective alternative treatments are required. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a topical botanical cream containing a combination of herbs for the treatment of psoriasis.A randomized controlled trial including 51 patients with plaque psoriasis was done. Patients were administered the topical cream for eight consecutive weeks, with the dosage decided by the afflicted skin area. Patients' quality of life was measured using the Psoriasis Disability Index (PDI) and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI).The patients in the therapy group reported a significant reduction in psoriasis severity, as judged by the PASI, according to the study results. The symptoms began to ease as early as the second week of cream use. In addition, as measured by the PDI and DLQI, the patients' quality of life increased. By the sixth week, the DLQI score reduced from a high impact to a moderate impact, while the PDI improved in all categories.The topical botanical cream was proven to be safe and effective in treating psoriasis, hence improving the quality of life of patients. The herbal mixture is a viable alternative to steroid creams and coal tar ointments, which can be used as a substitute or supplement to other standard treatments for psoriasis. To corroborate the outcomes of this trial and determine the long-term safety and efficacy of the botanical cream, however, additional studies with bigger sample sizes are required. This study gives crucial insights into the possible use of herbal formulations in the treatment of psoriasis and highlights the need for additional research in this area.
Study on Effective of Bacillus subtilis for Domestic Wastewater Treatment in the Royal Thai Army Chemical Department Area
Authors: Benya Meekwamdee  , Wanida Suebsaiprom  , Wanida Suebsaiprom  , Orawan Chunhachart
Published: June 2023

Recently, wastewater has been discharged from various sources into natural water sources, causing them to be contaminated with waste. Therefore, this study concentrates on guidelines for utilizing Bacillus Subtilis for wastewater treatment in the pond in front of the Science Division, Department of Army Science, which collects wastewater from office buildings and accommodations within the Royal Thai Army Science Department and discharges it to the public canal. Therefore, water must be treated before discharge. Samples were collected from a pond in front of the Science Division and a pond in front of the Pyro building for bacterial isolation (two soil samples and two water samples). The isolated and purified bacteria were used for preliminary morphological studies. All the isolated bacteria were gram-negative bacteria with 21 endospores. Protein, starch, and lipid degradation enzymes were tested using selected foods, namely skimmed milk agar, starch agar, and Tween 80 agar, and the point inoculation technique was applied. The results revealed that the isolates KCT03, KCT04, and KCT05 could produce these three groups of enzymes. The antagonism of the isolated bacteria was tested, and it was found that the three species were not antagonistic. All three samples were classified as bacteria, and KCT03 and KCT05 were found to be Bacillus subtilis. The efficiency of microbial wastewater treatment was tested at the laboratory level, and the experiment was planned to be a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of three experimental sets and three repetitions to measure the water quality, pH, COD, BOD, TSS, TDS, oil, and fat. It was found that KCT03 was the best wastewater treatment.
The economic actors in Brussels and the presence of European institutions: Hotels, Restaurants and the Catering Sector (Horeca)
Authors: Inés Mariana Marín Parra  , David Rodolfo Guambi Espinosa  , Ronald Gerardo Guambi Espinosa  , Diego Alexander Haro Ávalos
Published: June 2023

The European Union has been synonymous with trade or common market; however, on the local scene in Brussels, the institutions of the European Union have begun to influence the city’s business environment, conditioning or assisting the city’s development. In some areas, the presence of European institutions and their buildings has led to important social and economic changes, and the institutions have become essential elements of the local economy. For the present study, the Hotels, Restaurants and Catering (HORECA) sector are addressed as an economic actor in the economic and social dynamics and behavior, as well as the influence in the labor field. To support the analysis of this article, the bases of the work are mainly qualitative sources and, to a lesser extent, quantitative data. The main sources of information are secondary sources, such as studies and reports, written mainly by authors specialized in migration and trade issues in the European Union.
Technical principles for caramel application: Analysis of gastronomic and chemical fundamentals
Authors: Inés Mariana Marín Parra  , David Rodolfo Guambi Espinosa  , Paúl Roberto Pino Falconí  , Mayra Alexandra Logroño Veloz
Published: June 2023

The application of caramel has existed since millenary times, originating in China with rudimentary blown figures. However, up to the present time, the complex artistic figures that are presented in the competitive world gastronomic scenarios or as part of gastronomic sophistication are served in the most exclusive A&B establishments. For this study, a thorough qualitative bibliographic review has been carried out to support and substantiate the culinary chemical principles of components, reactions and process of elaboration of caramel. Concluding in the first instance that sugars are susceptible to reactions such as caramelization due to high temperatures, which leads to the melting point of the carbohydrate to melting and generates compounds related to the characteristics of smell, taste but especially, the dark color of this food; chemical products such as furfural, melanoidin’s, furans, furanone, lactones, pyrones, aldehydes, ketones and more that give the identifying characteristic to the final sweet product.
Morphological and seminal quality evaluation of mestizo male sheep of the Pelibuey and Backbelly breed of the Pastaza Experimental Station
Authors: Fabián Reyes Silva  , Daniel Quisatasig Camalle  , Andrés Mancheno Herrera  , Alicia Zavala Toscano  , Manuel Almeida Guzmán
Published: June 2023

The production of sheep hair in the Amazon Region of Ecuador has great potential as a contribution of protein of animal origin for food security, as well as for the generation of family economic resources; However, due to unplanned crossbreeding, racial characteristics are lost as well as the productive and reproductive parameters of their races are diminishing; therefore, in the Pastaza Experimental Station belonging to the Polytechnic School of Chimborazo, located in the Amazon Region of Ecuador, the morphological characteristics and seminal quality of mestizo male sheep of the Pelibuey and Blackbelly breed were evaluated in order to select rams that serve as breeders for the sheep of the project: Amazonian Haired Sheep Program (PROPEA). For this, two males of each breed were studied, data were taken with a biweekly frequency, both for seminal quality, as well as for morphological measurements. The data obtained were processed with the Microsot Excel and statistically the variables were analyzed with the Student's t Test of comparison of two independent means for each race. The results of the morphological characteristics determined that the animals under study present characteristics similar to the racial standard; while in seminal quality there is a slight difference between animals. It is concluded that the male mixed breed number II of the Blackbelly breed and the male I of the Pelibuey breed should be selected for reproduction.
NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION OF CUBA OM-22 HYBRID GRASS (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach x Pennisetum glaucum L.) AT THREE CUTTING AGES
Authors: GINA MOROCHO GUANUQUIZA  , SANTIAGO JIMENEZ-YANEZ  , SANTIAGO AGUIAR NOVILLO  , PABLO ERNESTO ARIAS  , FABIÁN REYES-SILVA
Published: June 2023

At the Central Experimental Station of the Ecuadorian Amazon of INIAP, the nutritional composition of the forage Pennisetum purpureum Schumach x Pennisetum glaucum L was evaluated. (Cuba OM-22) in different cut-off ages (30, 45 and 60 days). There were 12 plots of 6m2 each of approximately six months of establishment, a completely randomized block design (DBCA) was used with three treatments and four repetitions, the variables were subjected to an analysis of variance, the means were evaluated with Tukey's test at 0.05%, in addition a regression and correlation analysis was performed. All the variables studied except dry matter and acid detergent lignin presented significant and highly significant differences; at 30 days of cut-off, the highest nutritional values were found, ash (19.04%), ethereal extract (2.84%), protein (14.20%), FDA (34.67%) and FDN (56.29%). It is concluded that in the forage Cuba OM-22, at 30 days of cutting age presents the highest nutritional values, however, it is considered necessary an adequate management of the crop to guarantee the agronomic development and the persistence of the crop.
Ruminal defaunation and greenhouse gas mitigation with tree forage crops in the Amazon
Authors: HERNÁN UVIDIA-CABADIANA  , SANTIAGO AGUIAR-NOVILLO  , SANTIAGO JIMENEZ-YANEZ  , FABIÁN REYES-SILVA
Published: June 2023

The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of forages Gliricidia sepium (T1), Leucaena leucocephala (T2)), Moringa oleifera (T3), Morus alba (T4), Tithonia diversifolia (T5) on rumen function. For each treatment, the nutritional quality, digestion, rumen degradability, CH 4 gas production, CO2, holotric and entodinomorphic protozoa were analyzed. It was found in T4 greater digestibility of DM (P = 0.0002) and MO (P˂0.0001). The degradability of DM in the soluble fraction was higher (P<0.0001) in T4 and T5, as well as in the potential for degradation and effective degradability. Gas production was lower (P=0.0009) in T1, T3 and T5 with 249.6, 232.1 and 257.2 m L gas/0.5 g DM respectively, the lowest production of CH 4 (P=0.0049) was for T4 with 52.4 mL CH4/0.5 g DM and for CO2 no significant differences were found (P>0.05). The count of holotric protozoa at 6 h was lower (P = 0.0206) in T3 and in Entodinomorphs in T3 and T4 (P = 0.0082), at 12 and 24 h no significant differences were observed (P>0.05). The efficiency in rumen function found in T4 and T5 were influenced by the levels of FDN and FAD.
Evaluation of the capacity of rumen fluid lipolytic substances for the reduction of oils, wastewater fats in the dairy industry and their impact on business decision making
Authors: Sofia Godoy  , Gerardo Leon  , Paulina Bolaños  , Alexandra Procel
Published: June 2023

The dairy industry is known as one of the major contributors to wastewater generation in terms of organic load value and effluent volume. The microbial ecosystem of the rumen that in Ecuador is considered as a waste from the slaughter mainly of cows in the municipal beds comprises at least 30 predominant bacterial species. The purpose of this work was to determine the ability of lipolytic bacteria extracted from cow rumen for the degradation of wastewater oils and fats generated by the dairy industry. Experimental tests were performed for the isolation of lipolytic bacteria from the rumen from three culture media: tributyrin, lecithinase and tr ibutirine with 5 and 10% lecithinase under aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Tributyrin under anaerobic conditions was considered the most suitable culture medium for the massification of lipolytic bacteria from rumen fluid. The experimental units were conditioned also based on pH, temperature and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5). 3 pH regulating agents of the experimental units were tested: Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Bicarbonate and Bicarbonate. As pH regulating agent, sodium carbonate was used, which allowed reaching a value of 6.5 with only 5mL of dosage. Three moments of analysis were considered: the initial moment (or days), an intermediate moment (28 days) and the final moment (56 days). The ability of lipolytic bacteria to reduce the concentration of oils and fats in dairy industry wastewater in 56 days was 48.49% compared to the initial concentration, that is, 46.4 mg / L reduced to 22.5mg / L, so it was shown that its applicability is highly efficient in proportion to the research conditions. The high efficiency of these bacteria was directly related to the conditioning of pH and BOD5, based on the results that were generated by applying the correlation matrix and the Chi-square method. The analysis of the results obtained does not promote 3626the biotechnological treatment of industrial wastewater, but also promotes the use of waste as a source of degrading organisms.
TRENDS IN FOOD PROCESSING: INNOVATIONS FOR HEALTHY AND SUSTAINABLE EATING
Authors: Vladimir Marconi Ortiz Bustamante  , Susana Isabel Heredia Aguirre  , Adriana Monserrath Monge Moreno  , Carlos Eduardo Cevallos Hermida
Published: June 2023

Through this document, it was possible to analyze the main characteristics of the volume of scientific production regarding the study of the variables Food Processing, Innovation and Healthy Eating. A bibliometric analysis was proposed to analyze details such as Year of Publication, Country of Origin of the publication, Area of Knowledge in which the published research is carried out and the Type of Publication most frequently used by the authors of each document published in high-impact journals indexed in the Scopus database during the period between 2017 and 2022. Among the main findings, it was possible to determine that, for the execution of the different research methodologies, the report of 80 scientific documents related to the study of innovative trends in food processing within the tenure to a healthier and more sustainable diet was achieved. The maximum number of publications made in a year was 27 papers submitted in 2022. The country of origin of the institutions that reported the highest number of records in Scopus, was China with 15 documents. The area of knowledge with the greatest influence at the time of executing the research projects that resulted in scientific publications was Agriculture and Biological Sciences with 51 documents. Finally, the type of publication most frequently used to publicize findings from the analysis of the aforementioned variables was the Article, which represented 46% of the total scientific production.
DIETARY PRACTICES AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF A GROUP OF ADOLESCENTS FROM AN ANDEAN ZONE OF ECUADOR
Authors: Sarita Lucila Betancourt Ortiz  , Mayra Alexandra Logroño Veloz  , María de los Ángeles Rodríguez Cevallos  , Janine Maribel Taco Vega
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Food is a fundamental aspect of human health and well-being, especially during adolescence, a stage of rapid growth and physical and mental development, the feeding practices of adolescents directly influence their nutritional status and the health and well-being of this population group. Objective: to explore the feeding practices of a group of adolescents aged between 12 and 18 years, from Tisaleo canton, Ambato canton. Methods: descriptive descriptive qualitative cross-sectional study, through a self-administered online survey, using different platforms and social networks such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, WhatsApp, with closed multiple-choice questions , with a Non-probability convenience sampling of the type of uncontrolled instrument distribution, applied to 60 adolescent volunteers who agreed to participate and answer the survey Results: 66.66% are women while 33.33% men, women have lower values of weight, height and BMI than men, 63.33% of adolescents have a normal nutritional status, 23.33% underweight and 13.33% malnutrition due to excess (10% overweight and 3.33% obesity). Therewas a statistically significant relationship between physical activity and nutritional status of young people, with a p-value of 0.02981 in the χ² test. Hay a significant correlation between the consumption of breakfast, lunch and snack with the nutritional status of the adolescents investigated Conclusions: this study offers a valuable insight into feeding practices and their influence on the nutritional status of adolescents in an Andean area of Ecuador. The results obtained highlight the need to address this problem in a comprehensive manner, involving the community, the health sector and other relevant actors in the promotion of a healthy and balanced diet for adolescents.
University education, labor inclusion and industrial safety: a comprehensive approach to sustainable development
Authors: Milner Segovia Hermoza  , Katherin Lizet Huamani Morales  , María del Carmen Moreno Albuja  , Denisse Espinosa  , Maribel Miranda Estévez
Published: June 2023

This scientific article addresses the interrelation between university education, labor inclusion and industrial safety, and its impact on sustainable development. A comprehensive analysis of the challenges and opportunities faced by educational institutions, companies and governments in promoting an inclusive university education, which prepares students for successful job placement and ensures high safety standards in work environments is carried out. A methodology based on literature review and analysis of case studies is presented, and the results obtained are discussed. The conclusions highlight the importance of adopting comprehensive strategies that promote equal opportunities in education, promote inclusion in the labor market and strengthen industrial safety as fundamental pillars to achieve sustainable development.
History of the Stone Age and Ages of Prehistory in Southern Arabian Island
Authors: Sura Hasan Hatem  , Osama Kadhum Omran
Published: June 2023

This chapter is distinguished by examining the studies of the Neolithic period in southern Arabia. This is done through a brief review of the division of the history of the aforementioned age studies in Yemen. Which consists of more than one stage. Which contributed to highlighting the great cultural diversity found in the Neolithic era and the Holocene era in general in the south of the island. Therefore, this research has contributed to the origins of this diversity. In addition to reviewing the different stages that the study searched during the prehistoric period in the peninsula in the first half of the twenties of the fifteenth century AH. This is to ascertain the location of the Arabian Peninsula and its strategic location in many stages of prehistoric times. It represents a link between the three continents of the ancient world. In addition, the peninsula is characterized by the diversity of terrain and environment, which are among the most important main elements that played a major role in human life in those ages and in the redistribution of its sites from one era to another. And this was according to the different climatic changes that prevailed in that period.
The Authenticity of Modern Means of Criminal Evidence
Authors: Mohannad Walid Al-Haddad
Published: June 2023

This research is an attempt to know the authenticity of modern means of criminal evidence. It deals with the authority of the subject judge in forming his emotional conviction from modern means of proof. Moreover, it is an attempt to highlight the rule of personal conviction of the judge and the scope of its application, as well as the persuasive power of modern means. The researcher has used the descriptive analytical method. The study has found that the criminal judge is now able to access evidence through the help of experts. It has also been found that The legislator is the one who can confront this technical and scientific development with the new means in the field of proof stipulated in the articles of the law. Moreover, the recent evidence that is gleaned from photography is a presumption, and reliance on it in convicting is subject to the judge’s emotional judgment.