bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyusutan Kualitas Telur akibat Peningkatan Ukuran Rongga Udara, dan pH Telur Ayam Ras
Authors: Ningtiyas Weny Dwi , Mukhlisah Andi Nurul , Irfan Muhammad , Rab Samsu Alam , Mutmainna Andi
Published: December 2023

Eggs are a source of animal protein because they have complete nutrition, but easily damaged and contaminated if not handled properly. The distribution of Layer chicken eggs in traditional markets does not pay attention with good packaging process, besides the time duration could last for a long time, the sellers also do not pay attention to the cleanliness of the sales place which can cause a decrease in the quality of eggs. Therefore, when consuming eggs, buyers should pay attention to their quality. This research aimed to aalyze the factors that cause of decline in egg quality. This research used 45 Layer chicken eggs obtained from the traditional market in Majene city, West Sulawesi Province. The data obtained was analyzed using descriptive analysis by looking at the average value and standard deviation. Researched shows that the quality of Layer chicken eggs in traditional market of Majene city has decreased but still in good category and safe for consumption.
Peran Guru Mengaji Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Baca Tulis Al Qur’an Pada Santri TPA Asy Syakur Paron Ngawi
Authors: Febrianingsih Dian , Purnomo Joko
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out 1) Description of the ability to read and write the Koran in Santri TPA Asy Syakur Paron Ngawi, 2) What are the obstacles to the role of the Koran Teacher in Improving the Ability to Read and Write the Qur'an in Santri TPA Asy Syakur Paron Ngawi. In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods. Qualitative descriptive research is explaining things as they are so as to provide a clear picture according to field situations as they are. The research approach can be briefly distinguished into several types, depending on the point of view, although in fact one type overlaps with another. According to the researcher, this descriptive research approach is a type of research to describe all research findings in detail and according to existing situations.

The subjects in this study were students, TPA teachers, guardians of TPA Asy Syakur Paron Ngawi students. In this case the researcher chose the subject of 3 student guardians with the criteria of having a good educational background and experience in religious matters. And for the reasons for selecting 5 students out of 72 students, namely having good morals, being disciplined and being able to be trusted for information retrieval. Data collection techniques carried out through observation, interviews and documentation.

The results of this study are the role of the Koran teacher in improving the ability to read and write the Koran to students at TPA Asy Syakur Paron Ngawi by: 1) Motivating students by giving advice, guidance so that students are encouraged to want to read Al -Qur'an in daily life, 2) Approach individually to students who are unable and experience difficulties in learning to read and write Al-Qur'an, 3) Application of effective methods

The obstacles to the teacher reciting the Koran in improving the reading and writing ability of the Qur'an for students at TPA Asy Syakur Paron Ngawi are: 1) lack of motivation and attention from parents and an unsupportive environment, 2) lack of awareness of students about the importance of learning to read and write Al-Qur'an, 3) Lack of interest in children to learn to read and write Al-Qur'an.
Implementasi Sistem Pendidikan Islam Masa Dinasti Abbasiyah di Era Modern
Authors: Dea Apriningrum Cindy Oktavia , Fauziah Erika , Sihmawati May Nur
Published: December 2023

Humans need education in order to have the knowladge and skills to live life. In Islamic education is very concerned, especially during the Abbasid dynasty. At that time the  Abbasid dynasty brought Islam to the peak of its glory. In this period, Islam began to dominate all fields, both in terms of the economy, education and evan to the expansion of the territory on a large scale to mainland Europe. In the field of Islamic education, it is experiencing a golden peak or golden age where many books are currently being translated into Arabic. Baghdad was the capital during the reign of the Abbasid dynasty. In this city science is developing very rapidly. Along with the development of educational technology, it’s increasingly advanced, but many young people forget the teachings of Islamic education. The method used is literature review or library research by examining articles related to the discussions. During the Abbasid dynasty there were also many educational institutions that participated in helping the community in learning so that they could create extraordinary changes and advance civilization. The caliph also gave awards to scholars who succeeded in creating a masterpiece. It’s hoped that with the progress of science and technology, the implementation of Islamic education in the modern era will also shine.
Budaya Organisasi Dalam Pengembangan Kemandirian Santri Di Pesantren Ashqaf Jambi
Authors: Arpinal Arpinal , Jamrizal Jamrizal , Musli Musli
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to understand and analyze the role of organizational culture at the Ashqaf Jambi Islamic Boarding School in developing the independence of students. Qualitative research to understand and describe the phenomenon of developing students' self-reliance at the Ashqaf Islamic Boarding School Jambi. Sources of data include in-depth interviews with students, kiai, teaching staff, and pesantren administrators, as well as participatory observations within the pesantren. The data will be analyzed thematically and using a content analysis approach to identify the main themes related to the independence of the students. The results of this work are a) Ashqaf Islamic Boarding School has proven to be a leading educational institution that provides an important role in shaping the independence of students through a holistic educational approach, strong organizational culture, and support from teachers and mentors. b) A strong organizational culture at the Ashqaf Islamic Boarding School provides a solid foundation for the development of self-sufficient students, creates a harmonious environment that supports the growth of individuals who are strong, have noble character, and are ready to face various challenges in life. c) A strong organizational culture at the Ashqaf Islamic Boarding School has a positive impact on developing the independence of students, forming empathetic characters, and preparing them to become agents of positive change in society.
Implementasi Model Project Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Karya Ilmiah pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Kirom Sabitul
Published: December 2023

The research objective is to describe the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model which is process and product oriented in learning to write scientific papers. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research subjects were 2nd semester students for the 2022/2023 academic year Computer Systems Study Program, Balitar Islamic University. Sources of data include results of performance observations and scientific work products. The results showed that the PjBL model could facilitate students in achieving CPL with an average score of 81. By applying the PjBL model, students could develop ideas in writing scientific papers. The PjBL model is also able to develop aspects of cooperation, social sensitivity, ethics and morals, as well as good and correct Indonesian language skills. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the PjBL model can support the achievement of learning to write scientific papers and develop aspects of cooperation, ethics, morals, and good and correct language skills.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Kota Pintar (Smart City) di Kota Bandung
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Satria Pratama Lucky , Indah Yani Cindy , Sapahira Prety , Kartika Kartika , Faiz Muhammad , Rivaldo Arya Suta Roffi , Habib Wardhana Wahyu
Published: December 2023

This phenomenon occurs such as congestion, cleanliness, lack of transportation services, and lack of service are the causes of problems. This study aims to determine the Smart City Development Strategy (Smart City) in the city of Bandung. This study uses a quantitative approach in the form of numbers. The type of data used is using primary data in the form of a questionnaire. Research using the number of respondents as many as 97 people. Statistical tests and data processing were carried out using Partial Least Square (SmartPLS 4). The research findings show that: (1) Smart Branding has no effect on the development strategy; (2) Smart Economy has no effect on the Development Strategy; (3) Smart Living has no effect on the Development Strategy; (4) Smart Society influences Development Strategy; (5) Smart Environment influences Development Strategy; (6) Smart Governance has no effect on the Development Strategy; (7) Smart Branding has no effect on the Development Strategy through Smart Governance; (8) Smart Economy has no effect on the Development Strategy through Smart Governance; (9) Smart Living has no effect on the Development Strategy through Smart Governance; (10) Smart Society has no effect on the Development Strategy through Smart Governance; (11) Smart Environment has no effect on Development Strategy through Smart Governance. With an improved Smart Society and Smart Environment, the Development Strategy in the City of Bandung will also be easy to realize which aims for the growth of the City of Bandung.
Transformasi Komunikasi Dakwah dalam Era Digital: Peluang dan Tantangan dalam Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Rani Samsul
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the transformation of da'wah communication in the digital era and identify opportunities and challenges faced in the context of contemporary Islamic education. By studying communication theory, information technology, and Islamic education, this research focuses on the impact of changing times marked by advances in information and communication technology. The research method uses a qualitative approach, with literature studies, interviews, and observation as data collection techniques. Through analysis of the latest data and literature, this research finds that the digital era has opened up opportunities for access to information and a wider global reach for Islamic da'wah through various social media platforms and other digital technologies. However, challenges that arise, such as the risk of content not by religious teachings and the digital divide among Muslims, are a serious concern in efforts to spread religious messages wisely. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of a religious values-based approach in integrating technology into contemporary Islamic education so that da'wah can be carried out effectively and consistently with prevailing religious principles. The results of this study conclude that it is important to provide valuable insights for preachers and practitioners of Islamic education in taking advantage of opportunities in the digital era as well as overcoming challenges that arise to optimize the transformation of da'wah communications and carry out Islamic education that is adaptive in the midst of changing times.
Pengaruh Green Marketing Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen: Systematic literature reviews
Authors: Kurniawan Ramdhan , Iriani Faridah
Published: December 2023

The purpose of writing this paper is to determine the effect of green marketing on consumer buying interest. This research is a literature study that focuses on the topic of the influence of Green Marketing on consumer buying interest, with inclusion criteria: publications in journals, 2013-2023 year range. The data was taken through Google Scholar and analyzed using the comparative method. The result of this work is that green marketing has an important role in encouraging companies to adopt environmental issues in marketing strategies to increase consumer buying interest. The effect varies depending on contextual factors such as location, industry, and market conditions. In an era where consumers' environmental awareness is getting higher, a green marketing strategy must be comprehensive, including aspects of product quality, price, distribution, promotion, and corporate social responsibility. Increased consumer knowledge about the benefits of green marketing can influence purchase intention and purchasing decisions, and companies need to educate consumers about environmentally friendly products and meet their expectations regarding price and product quality.
Pengaruh Career Planning, Work Stress, Workplace Well Being terhadap Turnover Intention pada Karyawan Hotel Bintang Tiga Puncak Cipanas
Authors: Arfari Nursi Abyan , Oki Baliartati Beta Beta , Robiatul Adawiyah Wiwik , Oki Berliyanti Dita
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Career Planning, Work Stress, Workplace Well Being on Turnover Intention of Three Star Hotel Employees  Puncak Cipanas. The independent variables in this study are Career Planning, Work Stress, Workplace Well Being and the dependent variable in this study is turnover intention. Data were collected from 100 respondents using sensus. The technique used to analyze this research is hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression methods with the SPSS assistance program version 21. The results of hypothesis testing in this study showed that there was a negative effect of Career Planning on Turnover Intention, a positive effect of Work Stress on Turnover Intention, and a Workplace Well Being on Turnover Intention. The managerial implication in this study is to reduce the Work Stress variable, so that it does not have an impact on Turnover Intention or has a small effect on Turnover Intention, management can still maintain good relations with employees and reduce employee workload so it does not cause Work Stress.
Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah pada Akad Mudharabah di BMT Duta Jaya
Authors: Nasrulloh Muhamad , Hosen Muhamad Nadratuzzaman
Published: December 2023

Mudharabah Financing Agreement is a contract with profitability that is quite beneficial for the parties. In practice, there are often problems and disputes in the financing contract. This study aims to analyze the procedure for solving problematic financing disputes in mudharabah contracts conducted by BMT Duta Jaya using descriptive-normative methods that describe research subjects and objects based on apparent facts and legal approaches used to study the legal norms of the law data that has been obtained. The results of this study indicate that the problem solvings procedure for financing disputes in Duta Jaya Lampung BMT uses non-litigation method. In the implementation of the contract, all mudarabah contract financing operations are in accordance with DSN fatwa number 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, only there are fines or compensation provisions which incur members to bear it without any reason
Upaya Guru SDN 012 Labuhan Tangga Kecil Terhadap Perencanaan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Viani Oktaviani
Published: December 2023

This research aims to describe teacher readiness and the factors that influence teacher readiness in planning the independent learning curriculum at SDN 012 Labuhan Tangga Kecil. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The data sources in this research are grade 1 teachers and grade 4 teachers at SDN 012 Labuhan Tangga Kecil. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation review. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the research show that the teachers at SDN 012 Labuhan Tangga Kecil have demonstrated quite good readiness and understanding regarding the implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum. They have an awareness of the importance of effective learning planning and have demonstrated a commitment to designing learning experiences that are varied and focused on student understanding. Even though they experience challenges such as limited infrastructure and technology, they try to overcome these obstacles with creativity and collaboration. Their critical, reflective and open attitude shows readiness in the spirit of learning and continuous improvement in delivering more effective learning. The teachers also showed openness to exploring different learning methods, including the use of Teaching Modules (MA).
Legal Aspects in Handling Criminal Acts in the 2019 Election
Authors: Umam Muhammad Subhan Nurul , Sidik Muhammad Pajar
Published: December 2023

This research meticulously examines the legal framework and the procedures involved in addressing election crimes in Indonesia, as outlined in Law No. 7 of 2017, and evaluates the effectiveness of Sentra Gakkumdu, a pivotal coordination forum in the electoral crime enforcement process. The primary objective is to dissect and analyze the legal intricacies and practical challenges in enforcing laws against election crimes, with a spotlight on the ambiguities and potential conflicts within the current system. Through normative legal research methodology, the study delves into the statutory regulations and engages with various primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials to construct a comprehensive understanding of the election crime handling procedures. It highlights the absence of clear election crime definitions, identifies several weaknesses in Law No. 7 of 2017, and critiques the ambiguous role and limited effectiveness of Sentra Gakkumdu. The paper concludes by calling for significant improvements and clarifications in the existing legal frameworks to ensure fair, efficient, and effective handling of election crimes, thereby bolstering public confidence in the electoral process and upholding the principles of legal certainty and justice in the realm of Indonesian elections.
Kearifan Lokal Suku Dayak (Hapakat Basara, Falsafah Batang Garing, Balai Hakey, Potong Pantan dan Pengelompokan Tempat Tinggal) Analisis Prespektif Filsafat Agama
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Patmawati Titin
Published: December 2023

Dayak merupakan salah satu kelompok besar masyarakat penghuni Pulau Kalimantan. Di dalam menjaga keaslian yang telah ada dan diturun temurunkan suku dayak berhasil menjaga hingga saat ini. Kearifan lokal suku dayak banyak sekali diantaranya adalah hapakat basara, yakni semacam musyawarah mufakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah, dalam pandangan masyarakat Dayak. Falsafah batang garing, sebagai falsafah hidup, yang menggambarkan keseimbangan hubungan. Balai hakey, adalah sebuah bangunan rumah besar yang dipersiapkan oleh masyarakat suku dayak Ma’anyan. Potong  pantan, melakukan pemotongan pantan biasanya dipergunakan dalam menyambut tamu-tamu Pejabat atau tamu terhormat dari luar daerah atau menyambut para pahlawan yang baru pulang dari medan peperangan dengan membawa kemenangan. Dan pengelompokan tempat tinggal berdasarkan Agama.
Penggunaan Media Sosial Sebagai Alat Strategis Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Shodikun Shodikun , Hufron Muhammad , Subhi Muhamad Rifa'i
Published: December 2023

The purpose of writing this work is to determine the use of social media as a strategic tool in Islamic religious education and its positive and negative impacts. This research is a literature review on the use of social media in Islamic religious education by relying on scientific literature and secondary sources such as education policies. Data was collected through keyword searches in academic databases and analyzed qualitatively to identify main findings regarding the impact of social media use in Islamic religious education. The results of this work are a) The use of social media in Islamic religious education requires a balance between maintaining ethical and moral values and exploiting its positive potential, such as spreading religious messages. The solution involves teacher innovation and collaboration with parents to monitor student behavior in interacting with social media. b) The use of social media in Islamic religious education has positive impacts, such as conveying religious messages and increasing students' technology skills, but raises challenges in the form of a lack of direct interaction between students and teachers as well as monitoring student understanding. The proposed solutions include systematic Islamic religious education and cooperation between teachers, parents and communities to ensure wise use of social media in promoting Islamic values.
The Effect of MSME Development Programs on the Growth of Women's Enterprises in West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Taufik Muhammad , Restapa Sari
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) development programs provided by the Indonesian government on the business development of women entrepreneurs in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). To answer this question, we distributed online questionnaires to women entrepreneurs in NTB to see how involved they were in these programs and how well these programs had an impact on their business development. After receiving responses from 303 respondents, the results of this study indicated that these programs had less impact on their business development. This is due to the lack of information that respondents receive about these programs so they do not have the opportunity to participate. On the other hand, respondents who had participated in several programs confirmed that the programs they had participated in had a good impact on their business development. This study offers valuable insights into the business conditions of women in NTB and sheds light on the obstacles they encounter. As a result, the research's outcomes are expected to provide valuable recommendations to the government for the formulation of future programs that facilitate the growth of women entrepreneurs in Indonesia, particularly in NTB.
Implikasi Prinsip Non Diskriminasi terhadap Kelompok LGBT ditinjau dari Hukum Positif di Indonesia dan Pernikahan Islam
Authors: Salsabila Sabrina , Putri Helma Amalia
Published: December 2023

LGBT in Indonesia has become a global and controversial conversation. LGBT people demand freedom from violence and discrimination as part of the inherent human rights of every individual as stipulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) in Article 2, Article 7, and Article 22. Positive law in Indonesia also regulates them in Articles of national laws, such as Article 28J (2) of the 1945 Constitution, Article 69 (1), and 73 of Human Rights Law No. 39/1999. Although there are no laws specifically regulating LGBT people in Indonesia, fair and inclusive regulations can provide legal certainty and benefits for the whole community. However, the implementation of the principle of non-discrimination in LGBT regulations still needs to be strengthened. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, including descriptive analysis and interpretation of data collected to draw conclusions about phenomena and pre-existing thoughts.
Pelaksanaan Kebiasaan Ghasab Santri Putri Melalui Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Akhlak Di Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Fatimah Naning Siti , Budiwan Jauhan , Anas Nur
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the causes of the ghasab habits of female students at the Roudlotul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Kedungpanji Lembeyan, Magetan, the implementation of moral education for female students at the Roudlotul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Kedungpanji Lembeyan, Magetan, and the implications of moral education for the decline in the ghasab habits of female students at the Roudlotul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Kedungpanji Lembeyan. Magetan. This research is field research with a qualitative approach. Data was taken through interviews, observation and documentation. The data collected regarding the causes of delusional habits, the implementation of moral education and the impact of moral education, were analyzed using the Miles and Hubberman interactive modeling technique. The research results show that the causes of female students' ghasab habits are based on individual factors and circumstances. The implementation of moral education at the Roudlotul Huda Islamic boarding school is through Islamic boarding school education. The implications of moral education for decreasing female students' ghasab habits at the Roudlotul Huda Islamic boarding school are quite effective in reducing female students' ghasab habits and have an impact on the formation of female students' morals.
Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal Pantai Biru Kabupaten Bangkalan Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat Sekitar
Authors: Silfiya Mira , Hermawan Rudi , Adiyono Adiyono
Published: December 2023

he background to this research is that there are quite big challenges in Telaga Biru Village, Tanjung Bumi District, Bangkalan Regency, related to the unavailability of job opportunities for the young generation after completing high school (SMA). This also has an impact on other community groups, such as housewives and people who do not have jobs. This research aims to understand and identify strategies for developing halal tourism in Blue Beach, Bangkalan Regency, as well as the role of this tourist attraction in improving the economy of the surrounding community. There are two main aspects that are the focus of this research, namely the halal tourism development strategy and the role of the Blue Beach tourist attraction in the local economy. The method used in this research is qualitative through observation and in-depth interviews as well as audio recording activities which were also carried out at the interview stage to obtain additional information that may not have been recorded in detail in the field notes. The research results show that the Blue Beach Halal Tourism is very worthy of development because it is supported by attractiveness, accessibility, facilities, image and fairly good pricing. The development of halal tourism plays an important role in developing the economy of Telaga Biru village. This can be seen from the emergence of various types of businesses at tourist attraction locations, infrastructure improvements, the opening of new job opportunities, and an increase in the income of local communities.
Ulama dan Politik di Arab Saudi:
Authors: Abdurrohman Moh Asvin , Ahrori Moh. Hazim , Pangastuti Ratna
Published: December 2023

Artikel ini membahas dilemma konservatisme dan modernitas yang dihadapi oleh ulama dan politik di Arab Saudi pada era kepemimpinan Putra Mahkota Mohammed bin Salman. Sejak diangkat menjadi putra mahkota pada tahun 2017, Mohammed bin Salman mengambil langkah-langkah kebijakan reformasi besar untuk memoderninsasi dan membuka Arab Saudi ke dunia luar. Namun, langkah-langkah reformasi ini bertentangan dengan pandangan konservatif yang dianut oleh banyak ulama di Arab Saudi. Selanjutnya artikel ini mengkaji posisi dan peran ulama dalam memajukan negara dan mengatasi tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Arab Saudi saat ini, serta tanggapan ulama terhadap kebijakan yang diambil oleh Putra Mahkota, selain itu membahas reaksi kelompok konservatif dan modernis terhadap kebijakan reformasi yang ditempuh oleh Mohammed bin Salman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ulama memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam kebijakan negara dan banyak dari mereka mengambil sikap yang moderta terhadap reformasi-reformasi yang diusung oleh Putra Mahkota. Namun, masih terdapat kelompok ulama yang keras dalam mengkritik kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut. Akhirnya kesimpulan umum dari artikel ini adalah bahwa reformasi-reformasi yang diusung oleh Mohammed bin Salman dapat membuka peluang besar untuk kemajuan Arab Saudi, namun tantangan konservatisme dan modernitas masih menjadi dilemma yang perlu diatasi secara bijaksana oleh ulama dan politik.
Effect of Municipal Solid Wastes On Grain Yield of Three Maize Cultivars
Authors: Indagawa Ruth Asabe , Gani Alhassan Mohammed , Sawa Fatima B. J. , Abdul Suleiman Dangana , Ogbonnaya Chinedu Sunday
Published: December 2023

The growth and yield of three maize cultivars were examined in relation to the impact of Municipal Solid Wastes (MSW) enriched soil. According to the results, plants grown on soil treated with MSW and inorganic fertilizer (NPK) produced significantly (P≤0.05) taller plants, larger leaves and higher number of leaves than plants grown on the control soil. On the other hand, plants grown on soils fertilized with MSW 1 showed significantly (P≤0.05) greater values of these indicators. The study also demonstrated that maize cultivar TZE yellow, EVDT 99 and Comp-1-synthetic showed no significant variation at the later growth stage but TZE yellow significantly (P≤0.05) had taller plants, larger leaves, and higher number of leaves at the early stage of crop growth. Comp-1-synthetic produced more grain and more grains per cob which was statistically at par with TZE yellow but differ significantly (P≤0.05) from EVDT 99. Crops grown on MSW and NPK treated soils had significantly (P≤0.05) higher grain yields and more grains per cob than those grown on the control soil. However, compared to NPK treated soils, MSW treated soils significantly (P≤0.05) produced better grain yield and number of grains per cob. The maize cultivars' differences in crude protein content were significant at P≤0.05. The crude protein content of TZE yellow was significantly (P≤0.05) higher than that of EVDT 99 and Comp-1-synthetic. Additionally, plants cultivated on MSW 1 treated soil had considerably higher crude protein content than plants grown on other soil types. Therefore, if municipal solid wastes are sorted and handled, MSW enriched soils could be employed to boost maize production.
Access and Use of Information Sources by Agricultural Researchers of Fadis and Mechara Agricultural Research Centers, Ethiopia
Authors: Gudeta Abune
Published: December 2023

Access and use of information is required to improve agricultural production and productivity. Information is believed to be the foundation for improved agriculture. There are different sources of information but what matters are ‘what’ sources are available and relevant to the different categories of users and what sources of information are useful for their different seeking behavior, and mainly for utilization in order to accomplish tasks/needs. This study was conducted to assess the access and use of information sources by agricultural researchers in Fadis and Mechara Agricultural Research Centers of Ethiopia. The went further to identify how researchers search, articulate and utilize the information sources. Questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data and focus group discussion and observation were used to qualitative data from the entire researchers of the two Research Center. The collected data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23 and triangulation respectively. Findings revealed that majority of researchers have physical access to computer in office while some of the researchers have no computer access even in office. The available computers are not fully functional because of the absence of skilled ICT person who maintain the damaged computer at the centers. The use of internet and library visit is not adequate in the study areas thereby led to minimum satisfaction to existing information services. The study therefore recommended that effort should be made to train specialists to keep the available information sources effective and efficient so as to improve information access and utilization.
Effect of Particle Size on Chromium (III) and Manganese (IV) Removal from Tannery Wastewater
Authors: Lawrence Mathias Onyi , Ogori Boniface
Published: December 2023

The removal of Cr (III) and Mn (IV) from a tannery wastewater was evaluated using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). Activated carbon prepared from sorghum (bicolor) chaff was used to remove Cr (III) and Mn (IV). The evaluated physicochemical properties of the activated carbon were pH (6.30), bulk density (0.33 g/cm3), moisture content (4.40%), Iodine Adsorption Ratio (0.28 mol/g), porosity (13.00), attrition factor (11.00%), and surface area (797.4 m2/g). Optimum percentage adsorption and equilibrium adsorption capacity for the effect of pH, inlet flow rate, bed height, inlet concentration and particle size gave, (89.796, 90.116, 93.046) % and (2.245, 2.253, 2.326) mg/g, (74.720, 84.990, 91.346) % and (2.277, 2.275, 2.284) mg/g, (88.192, 89.994, 90.190) % and (2.205, 2.249, 2.255) mg/g, (88.934, 90.002, 90.634) % and (2.223, 2.250, 1.266) mg/g, (91.346, 89.964, 88.936) % and (2.284, 2.249, 2.223) mg/g for Cr (III) and (84.630, 87.830, 82.507) % and (1.269, 1.317, 1.238) mg/g, (47.770, 74.425,83.790) % and (0.239, 0.744, 1.257) mg/g, (85.590, 84.023, 83.167) % and (1.284, 1.260, 1.248) mg/g, (82.473, 83.790, 85.230 ) % and (1.237, 1.257, 1.278) mg/g, (88.497, 87.220, 84.420) % and (1.327, 1.308, 1.266) mg/g for Mn (1V) respectively. The results therefore, shows that percentage adsorption increases with the effects mentioned and the kinetic data fitted well to the model for the effect of particle size.
Contribution of Income Diversification Strategies to Smallholder Farmers’ Livelihoods in the Upper East Region of Ghana
Authors: Abdulai Yakubu , Matsui Kenichi
Published: December 2023

Many past studies on remote areas of Sub-Saharan Africa regarded income diversification strategies as insurance against food insecurity and a better quality of life. However, it is not yet clear how regional income diversification factors contribute to smallholder farmers’ decision-making. For this reason, this paper examines the implication of localized income diversification strategies in the Upper East Region of Ghana. We conducted a questionnaire survey among 360 farm households in five rural districts of the Region. We found that smallholder farmers’ income diversification had contributed on average 38% of the total household income. In particular, small-scale mining, livestock rearing, remittance, and petty trade contributed most to their livelihoods. We also used the Simpson’s Diversity Index to quantify the diversity level of the respondents’ income sources. The result showed that the average income diversification strategy of the study region was 0.5 out of 1 with strong district variations in diversification levels. Our correlation analysis revealed that age, educational background, farm experience, and farm size significantly influenced respondents’ decision to choose specific income sources. More experienced farmers tended to rely more on on-farm income source diversification whereas young and inexperienced farmers tended to choose labor-intensive mining, firewood collection, and petty trading activities. Most of their household members had moved to urban areas either permanently or temporarily mainly in search of better social services.
The Role of Extension Training in Enhancing Participation of Women Smallholder Goat and Chicken Farmers in The Livestock Vaccine Value Chain, Sembabule District, Uganda
Authors: Tukahirwa Lillian , Mugisha Anthony , Kankya Clovice , Kyewalabyea Elizabeth , Ninsiima Anna , Kusiimakwe Dean , Mugabi Kenneth , Bikakko Winnie , Miller Beth , Bagnol Brigitte , Yawed Agnes , Stanley Meghan , Owembabazi Lillian , Kisembo Stallon , Amuguni Hellen
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the role of extension training in enhancing women smallholder livestock farmers’ participation in and benefiting from the livestock vaccine value chain (LVVC). The emphasis was on the Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) vaccine for goats and New Castle Disease vaccine (ND) for chicken. Using the Focus Group discussions, Participatory Impact Assessment, Outcome mapping, Key Informant Interviews, Questionnaire Survey and Kirkpatrick model of change, the study assessed the impact of extension training which equipped extensionists and women farmers with knowledge, skills, attitude and practice in livestock vaccination and empowerment. The study found that extension training made a tremendous impact on the availability of knowledge and information to women farmers as well as in empowering women’s self-autonomy, improved economic status, decision making role in both farm related and family related matters, reduced Gender Based Violence cases and improved productivity in the community.
Business Game as a Method of Developing Entrepreneurial Skills of Competition
Authors:   Synergy University, Pamukhin Yuri G.
Published: December 2023

The article suggests the use of a training tool of a business game in the educational process aimed at the formation of a complete system of professional entrepreneurial competencies. The article aims to expand the possibilities of learning in limited classroom conditions by creating an educational situation as close as possible to the realities of modern business relations practice. To achieve this goal the author set the task of using the tools of a business game in relation to the development of competition skills and competitive relations. As the main scenario of the business game, the author creates a model of the competition situation with the participation of the buyer and several bidders competing for victory in the simulation of competitive procurement. The proposed business game is based on typical real competitive situations in the space of a set of B2B operations, which confirms the relevance of the chosen training method. The article contains a description of the basic scenario and detailed rules of the game. Each of the groups participating in the game is offered its own set of documents of initial information, on the basis of which the participants should build their tactics of negotiations and generating proposals of the competition commission. The article substantiates that in order to win the competition, participants need to take into account both professional and personal relationships of the persons involved in decision-making. The author draws attention to the importance of studying the educational situation as a complete system of relations between real companies with each other. The article shows that the important practical significance of the business game consists in the final session of the analysis of the actions of the participants of the game – the “debriefing” stage. Based on the analysis of the business games sessions conducted, the author identifies the most significant results of students’ participation in the game, their positive impressions and personal unexpected discoveries. The use of the proposed method will be useful for educational organizations as an effective exercise in the framework of courses studying the practice of competition between professional and higher education systems.
Poaching Personnel in the System of Competitive Relations of Small Businesses
Authors:   Synergy University, Alaverdov Ashot R.
Published: December 2023

The subject area of the article is one of the areas of market rivalry of small businesses (hereinafter referred to as SMEs), namely, the poaching of leading specialists from competitors. The scientific position is argued, according to which, in the field of small business, the practical implementation of the above method of unfair competition has certain specifics, in particular, the active role of owners who personally act as a «bounty hunter», as well as their use of uncharacteristic for medium and large entities business motivational tools. In addition, only in the studied area of entrepreneurship is a situation possible in which the transfer of only one specialist to a competing firm can not only worsen, but completely and immediately undermine the market position of the victim of aggression. This should be taken into account by the management of any SME focused on the use of high-quality human capital. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for choosing a strategy and tactics for managing the personnel of a small enterprise, ensuring a high degree of protection of its personnel elite from the threat under consideration. The objectives of the study are, firstly, to identify the specifics of its implementation in the area of entrepreneurship under study and, secondly, to determine the most effective methods to counteract it. Results of the study: the features of the organization of the process of poaching the best specialists from competing SMEs, as well as additional threats to their competitive positions in case of their implementation, were revealed. Taking into account these features, recommendations are formulated and argued for choosing the subsequent implementation of HR technologies that allow maintaining the quality of the human capital of a small enterprise as one of the important factors that ensure its competitive position in the serviced market.
PENGGUNAAN PLATFORM CANVA SEBAGAI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK PADA MATERI HADIS TENTANG SABAR
Authors: Maulidha Lucky , Dartim Dartim
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah dapat mendeskripsikan penggunaan platform Canva sebagai penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada materi hadis tentang sabar kelas XII-6 di SMA Batik 1 Surakarta serta dapat mendeskripsikan kendala yang dihadapi peserta didik dalam penggunaan platform Canva pada penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek materi hadis tentang sabar kelas XII-6 di SMA Batik 1 Surakarta. Penggunaan metode pada penelitian ini melalui pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan data ditampilkan secara deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 1 Agutus 2023 di SMA Batik 1 Surakarta pada kelas XII-6. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalam penggunaan platform Canva sebagai penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada materi hadis tentang sabar kelas XII-6 di SMA Batik 1 Surakarta menghasilkan pembelajaran yang dapat membuat antusias belajar siswa, menumbuhkan kreatif siswa dalam mendesain infografis dan menciptakan kerja sama dalam sebuah kelompok yang solid dan baik, dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa dari hasil kegiatan mempresentasikan hasil karya kepada para temannya, dan siswa menjadi aktif berdiskusi dan bertanya. Hal tersebut dapat menunjukkan bahwa dalam menyampaikan materi pelajaran Agama Islam seperti pada pokok pembahasan hadis dapat diterapkan dengan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dengan menggunakan platform Canva.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI E-KANTIN BERBASIS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL
Authors: Raynaldi Juan , Somya Ramos
Published: December 2023

Kantin merupakan salah satu fasilitas penting di berbagai institusi, seperti sekolah, kampus, dan kantor, yang menyediakan makanan dan minuman bagi pengunjungnya. Namun, banyak kantin masih menggunakan sistem konvensional yang menyebabkan antrian panjang, ketidaknyamanan bagi pengguna, dan sulitnya mendapatkan informasi tentang ketersediaan menu. Penelitian ini membahas tentang Perancangan Aplikasi E-kantin berbasis website menggunakan framework Laravel dengan studi kasus pada Kantin FTI Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW). Beberapa tahapan perancangan aplikasi yang dilakukan adalah pengumpulan data penelitian lewat kuesioner, analisis kebutuhan sistem, pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metode Waterfall dan perancangan sistem menggunakan diagram UML, Implementasi aplikasi berbasis web menggunakan framework Laravel dan basis data MySQL, pengujian prototype aplikasi menggunakan blackbox testing, serta evaluasi sistem yang akan digunakan user melalui kuesioner, dari hasil kuesioner yang dilakukan di dapatkan kelayakan aplikasi sebesar 89%, yang artinya prototype aplikasi e-kantin berbasis website layak dan dapat bermanfaat bagi penjual dan pembeli.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS WEBSITE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Yunus Muhammad , Ardiansyah M Riski , Jufri Jufri , Adyanata Adyanata , Setiawan Agung , Rina Rina Wati
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of web-based learning on student learning outcomes. Learning outcomes are the achievement of student development standards to participate in learning activities over a certain period of time. Learning outcomes can measure students' ability to set learning objectives. This research was conducted at SMKN 2 Rambah using a website-based learning model. The purpose of this research is to reveal and analyze the learning process using the website. The method used in this study is the method by collecting data to answer questions using a qualitative research approach. The targets in this study were 20 TKJ students. The results of the study show that website-based learning has less effect on student learning outcomes. During learning students are effective in learning and students understand the material displayed. The results of the study show that the website-based learning process is effective in improving student learning outcomes
EVALUASI KETERGUNAAN WEBSITE PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN SATYA WACANA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE
Authors: Madawara Herdin Yohnes , Manongga Danny , Hendry Hendry
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the usability of the Satya Wacana Christian University (UKSW) Library website using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method. This research also aims to identify areas that need to be improved in the UKSW Library website. Respondents in this study were UKSW students who had used the library website. This study used the SUS questionnaire consisting of 10 questions with a 5-point Likert scale. The results of the SUS calculation show that the average value of the usability of the UKSW Library website is 59.514, which is in the medium or "OK" category. Further analysis shows that areas that need to be improved are clarity of information, ease of navigation, and visual appearance. This research is expected to provide input for the UKSW Library in developing the website in order to increase usability and meet the needs of its users. The conclusion of this research is that the UKSW Library website still has some areas that need to be improved to increase usability.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM PEMESANAN MAKANAN DI RUMAH MAKAN BERBASIS ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN MOBILE ANDROID DENGAN METODE BARCODE
Authors: Tulak Monica Kristiani , Fiodinggo Penidas
Published: December 2023

The current development of information technology has affected various sectors of life, including the culinary sector. Modern restaurants and restaurants have switched to online-based food ordering systems. The purpose of this research is to design and develop a food ordering system at an online-based restaurant using an Android mobile with the barcode method. The barcode method is used to facilitate the food ordering process and assist users in making transactions quickly and efficiently. The results of system testing and validation show that an online-based food ordering system using an Android mobile with the barcode method can increase efficiency and effectiveness in the food ordering process. This research is expected to provide contributions and solutions for the culinary industry in utilizing information technology to improve service quality.