bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITAL PROFESSIONS OF THE FUTURE: WHAT CHANGES TO EXPECT TO HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE CONDITIONS OF ESTABLISHING SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP?
Authors: Kraus Kateryna , Kraus Nataliia , Marchenko Oleksandr
Published: April 2022

In the article, authors express the opinion that among main trends of the future – the change of a number of professions and positions due to total digitalization and robotization of routine processes. The content of professions will be updated at the expense of creativity, technology and innovation. In the near future, the presence of 5 cognitive technologies is predicted: neuroimaging, cognotropic drugs, cognitive assistants, brain-machine interfaces, artificial sense organs. A number of professions of the future 2030 according to the expectations of futurists and business experts are presented. It has been determined that they are: ethical hacker, cybersecurity specialist, Java developer, digital detox therapist, neuro-manager, robot manager, virtual reality travel manager, product manager, ethical resources manager, cloud architect, companion for the elderly, curator of personal memory, surgeon to increase memory, digital currency advisor, etc. It is argued that the number of cross-cultural contacts is constantly growing in today's globally digitalized world. The opinion is expressed that today the skills of cross-cultural communication, interaction and management are necessary for everyone. Authors present the distribution of expert roles for the implementation of a standard, methodology or technology in the formation of social entrepreneurship. The opinion is expressed that for the development of cooperation and in the conditions of extremely limited human resources of highly qualified experts and the shortage of their time, the main factor of success is the correct distribution of roles between experts of different categories of market participants. It is technology that has made these young people truly “globally oriented” in social and digital entrepreneurship. Being in constant contact through social networks with people from other cultures, regularly consuming global and informational content, the generation of buzzers has become the most “globalized” generation in human history. It is noted that today the newest specialists, namely metachronicians, are in demand. People of this profession serve industrial works, and that is why metachronicles are one of the most in demand in the labor market. Author’s vision of the peculiarities of domestic ageism, which is intensifying in both formal and informal spheres of society in the conditions of virtual reality, is presented. Our own understanding of the differences between the skills of the older generation and the professional abilities of the younger generation through the prism of the domestic socio-economic environment for the development of specialists in various professions.
Chemical Composition, in vitro Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activities of Mentha spicata Essential Oil: A Review
Authors: Adli D.E. , Brahmi M. , Ziani K. , Brahmi K. , Kahloula K. , Slimani M.
Published: April 2022

This work is a review of the results of some studies conducted around the world on the essential oil ofMentha spicata. Thus, chemical analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) have identified several compounds in the oil. Among the main ones, we cited carvone, limonene, germacrene D, β-caryophyllene, menthone and 1,8-cineole. Indeed, the evaluation of the antioxidant activity of the essential oil by the DPPH test revealed a difference in the results that is probably due to the diversity of the chemical composition, factors and according to the region. As well as, the ABTS test results revealed that the essential oil ofMentha spicata possessed reasonable antioxidant activity. This could be attributed to the presence of a large amount of carvone. In addition, the evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of the essential oil by the technique of aromatogram and the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) showed that it possessed a great inhibitory power on Gram positive bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, and Streptococcus mutans, and Gram negative bacteria like Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Pasturella multocida, Escherichia coli, and Salmonella. As well as on fungi such as Mucor mucedo, Rhizopus solani, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, and Alternaria alternate. In another way, the results of cytotoxic activity using MTT assay showed that Mentha spicata essential oil had a potent cytotoxic action on KB and HeLa cells.
Microbiological indication of reclaimed peat soils
Authors: Zakharova O. A. , Cherkasov O. V. , Evsenkin K. N.
Published: April 2022

In the North of the Ryazan region peat, boggy soils are common, forming part of the Ryazan Meschera. Since the late 1950-s, reclamation structures were built and drainage was carried out, after which the land was used for the cultivation of crops (mainly fodder crops). In former times, the drainage systems were supervised by economic managers, but after the economic transition in the country, control and maintenance ceased due to a lack of funding. Nowadays, soil-reclamation monitoring is carried out only at the Tinki-II site, which is located near the regional centre and is part of the ecological polygon system. The authors in the article showed the quantitative change of microorganisms of different groups in the peat soils of four reclamation sites in the Ryazan Meschera. Recently, on the region’s territory, climate change (dryness and warmth) has been established. A fundamental difference between the drainage systems was the presence of bilateral regulation of the soil water regime at the first site Tinki-II: sprinkler irrigation was in operation since the middle 1980-s, and by sluicing since the 1990-s. The authors carried out the microbiological indication of peat soils according to generally accepted methods. An indication was carried out in peat soils that had acquired signs of degradation (digestion of peat, reduction of the peat soil layer, etc.). The results indicated high microbiological activity in the soil at the Tinki-II site. Thus, there were more bacteria grown on MPA (meat-peptone agar) and SAA (starch-and-ammonia agar) than other groups, hence intensive mineralization of organic nitrogen compounds takes place. The presence of fungi of the genus Penicillium in soils indicates acidification. Azotobacter was detected in the soils, indicating an intensive nitrogen fixation process. The representatives of the Polyangium genus are dominated by cellulose-destroying bacteria, which feed on dead organic matter, cellulose. The presence of the above microorganisms groups indicated favourable development of microbiocenosis in the reclaimed peat soils.
Efectiveness of Huminatrin application on grain crops in the foreststeppe of Novosibirsk Priobye region
Authors: Albert M. A. , Galeev R. R. , Kovalev E. A.
Published: April 2022

At present, it is of particular importance to further increase the yield and quality of grain crops under experimental conditions in Western Siberia. Of special meaning is finding new effective growth regulators and bio-fertilizers that promote ecological plasticity, resistance to environmental stressors and pests. The work aims to study the influence of the new biofertilizer Huminatrin on growth and development features, yield and quality of grain crops under conditions of increasing crop productivity in the northern forest-steppe of the Novosibirsk Priobye region. Experimental field was on the fields of JSC “Irmen” livestock breeding farm in Ordynsky district of Novosibirsk region. The authors determined that Huminatrin (a mixture of micronutrients and bacteria) provides an increase in leaf surface parameters in two varieties of wheat by 23% and in spring barley by 34%. The authors treated soil with Huminatrin before sowing in a dose of 2 l/t at operating-liquid flow rate of 10 l/t and during the growing season in the phases of tillering and earing in a dose of 1.5 l/ha (300 l/ha). It was shown that both wheat varieties and spring barley variety “Biom” significantly increased the yield on the background of Huminatrin. On average, the yield increased by 22%. When using Huminatrin, the authors observed an increase in the number of productive stems (up to 408 mg/m2), the number of grains in the ear (up to 32 pcs), weight of 1000 grains (up to 40.86 g). There was also an increase in gluten content - up to 34%; gluten deformation index was about 96. In addition, the authors note the reduction of plant infestation by brown rust to 28% against 47% in the control (water). Indicators such as weight of 1000 grains, weight of grains per plant, the number of grains in the ear form the quality of the crop. Application of Huminatrin allows to achieve high yield quality of two varieties: spring soft wheat and spring barley
A qualitative study of transitioning patients with hydrocephalus from pediatric to adult care: fear of uncertainty, communication gaps, independence, and loss of relationships
Authors: Fouladirad Saman , Cheong Alexander , Singhal Ashutosh , Tamber Mandeep S. , McDonald Patrick J.
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE

Hydrocephalus is one of the most common condition treated by pediatric neurosurgeons. Many neurosurgeons are unable to continue to care for patients after they become adults. Although significant gaps in care are believed to exist for youth transitioning from pediatric to adult care, very little is known about how patients and their caregivers feel about the process. This qualitative study sought to examine the perceptions of adolescents, young adults, and their caregivers regarding transitioning from pediatric to adult care at a single Canadian center.

METHODS

The authors explored the perceptions of patients with treated hydrocephalus and their caregivers using semistructured interviews and qualitative research methodologies. A convenience sample was recruited, composed of adolescent patients and their caregivers at the neurosurgery clinic of BC Children’s Hospital, and patients and caregivers recently transitioned to adult care from the clinic. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and coded, with common themes identified.

RESULTS

Four overarching themes relating to the process of transitioning from pediatric to adult hydrocephalus care for patients and their caregivers were identified from the data: 1) achieving independence, 2) communication gaps, 3) loss of significant relationships and environment, and 4) fear of uncertainty.

CONCLUSIONS

Overall, patients with hydrocephalus and their families are dissatisfied with the process of transitioning. This study identified common themes and concerns among this cohort that may form the basis of an improved transition model for youth with hydrocephalus as they become adults.
Застосування методу проектів на заняттях гуртка закладу позашкільної освіти технічного спрямування
Authors: Лаврентьєва О. О.
Published: April 2022

Розкрито теоретичні основи і методику організації проектної діяльності в закладі позашкільної освіти технічного спрямування, презентовано історічні аспекти, наведено касифікації, етапи, циклограму проектної діяльності, подано приклади планів-конспектів занять та підходи до оцінки ефективності застосування методу проектів на заняттях гуртка.
Фізичний практикум для 10 класів шкіл з профільним вивченням фізики
Authors: Ржепецький Василь Петрович , Слюсаренко Микола Анатолійович , Балабаєва Людмила Василівна
Published: April 2022

Посібник містить методичні рекомендації до 12 лабораторних робіт, які можна рекомендувати для виконання під час фізичного практикуму в 10 класі середньої школи з профільним вивченням фізики. До більшості робіт наведено поради для вчителя, які стосуються підготовки та проведення практикуму.
Компетентнісно-орієнтоване навчання математики з використанням оновленого навчального посібника «Інноваційні ІКТ навчання математики»
Authors: Крамаренко Тетяна Григорівна
Published: April 2022

Метою публікації є презентація навчального посібника. Засіб доцільно використовувати при підготовці учителів математики з метою реалізації компетентнісно орієнтованого навчання, підвищення рівня компетентностей з ІКТ.
Методика самостійної роботи студентів
Authors: Коновал Олександр Андрійович , Бугра А. В.
Published: April 2022

Навчально-методичний посібник орієнтований на допомогу студентам в організації самостійної роботи на лекційних, семінарсько-практичних заняттях та в процесі підготовки до них, оформленні результатів самостійної навчальної діяльності та їх узагальненні в період підсумкового контролю знань. Може бути корисним аспірантам, викладачам вищої школи, а також усім, хто цікавиться проблемами самоосвіти.
Ергономічний підхід до організації освітнього здоров’язбережувального середовища
Authors: Лаврентьєва Олена Олександрівна
Published: April 2022

У монографії розкрито методологічні, теоретичні та методичні основи застосування здоров’язбережувальних технологій у освітньому середовищі. Науково обґрунтовано особливості застосування здоров’язбережувальних технологій у закладах освіти різних типів: дошкільних, загальноосвітніх та вищих. Доведено важливість застосування здоров’язбережувальних технологій в освітньому процесі в умовах здоров’язбережувального освітнього середовища та фізкультурно-оздоровчої діяльності. Для науковців, аспірантів, магістрантів, студентів закладів вищої освіти, методистів, учителів і всіх, кого цікавлять питання здоров’язбереження.
Подбор пород для озеленения Кривбасса
Authors: Добровольський І. А.
Published: April 2022

Охарактеризовано стан і розвиток зеленого будівництва в Кривбасі. Проаналізовано інтродукції й підбір деревно-кущових порід для озеленення Криворізького залізорудного басейну. Досліджено стійкість рослин проти диму, газу, пилу. Розглянуто озеленення промислових підприємств Кривбасу.
Алгебра. 7-9 класи. Функції
Authors: Капіносов Анатолій Миколайович
Published: April 2022

Посібник призначений для рівневого навчання математичним поняттям зі змістової лінії “Функції” . Методологічною основою посібника є логічна конпепція чотирьох рівнів засвоєння математичних понять як заданих систем знань. Три рівні (первинне розуміння і осмислення, алгоритмічний і конструктивно-алгоритмічний) відповідають основному навчанню, а четвертий (ускладнений конструктивно-алгоритмічний) - підвищеному. Перша частина посібника містить матеріал для навчання на кожному з рівнів, а друга рівневі перевірочні роботи, які дозволяють "вимірювати" засвоєння знань з лінії: встановлювати рівень засвоєння понять і степінь навченості на ньому (мінімально-достатню, середню чи повну). Для оцінювання знань використовується 12-ти бальна система.
Agroeconomic justification of the maize and soybean production at coulisse-strip planting
Authors:   SE Institute of Grain Crops of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences, Artemenko S. F. , Kovtun O. V. ,   SE Institute of Grain Crops of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences
Published: April 2022

We researched the formation of maize and soybean grain productivity in conditions of insufficient moisture at coulisse-strip planting with mineral fertilizer application in a rate of N30Р30К30 under primary tillage and rational use of moisture. In conditions of insufficient moisture and at the alternation of maize and soybean rows, it was found that the illumination of the agrocenosis significantly changed, especially in adjacent rows. In this case, there were differences in temperature and humidity of air, on soil surface and between rows on the plot. The best results were obtained with the wide-row sowing maize and soybeans with 45 cm row spacing compared to 70 cm row spacing. Under the canopy of closed soybean leaves in 30 and 45 cm row spacing, the air temperature at afternoon (1:00 p.m.) was by 4.5–6.2 ° C lower than in open soil areas and above the agrocenosis surface. In adjacent rows, maize plants shaded soybean plants in the morning and afternoon; they were less exposed to sunlight and had more favorable conditions for growth and development. The soybean and maize plot with 45 cm row spacing was the most productive. Grain productivity of soybean and maize plants from the whole plot was 2.04 and 4.55 t/ha, respectively, and was maximum. The cost of 1 ton of soybean and maize grain was the lowest at coulisse-strip planting with 45 cm row spacing. When growing soybeans in coulisse-strip planting with row spacing of 30 cm, the cost of production was slightly higher. In case when row width was 70 cm, a cost increased and a profit decreased by 240 and 98 UAH, re-spectively. The profitability of soybean and maize cultivation at coulisse-strip planting with 45 cm row spac-ing was 114 and 128%, respectively. Keywords: maize, soybeans, coulisse-strip planting, sowing method, production costs, cost price, profit, profitability.
Approximate solution of optimal control problem for cooling process with minimum energy
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, MAMMADOV R.S. , QASIMOV S.Y.
Published: April 2022

In the paper, optimal control problem for cooling process with minimum energy in materials with heat conducting viscosity is considered. To solve approximately the considered problem, a finite-dimensional approximation for the solution of the corresponding boundary value problem in the form of truncated Fourier series is constructed and an integral representation for the coefficients of this series is obtained. This yields a system of integral equations with respect to control parameters. So, the problem is reduced to finding a minimum norm function from these moment relations. Applying the theorem on orthogonal decomposition of a normalized space, every approximation of control parameter and the corresponding value of a functional in analytic form is finded.
Development of Mamoji Products as Educational Media for Adolescent Women About Early Detection of Breast Cancer
Authors: Arifin Sherina Amastasia , Jupriyono Jupriyono , Setyaningsih Wahyu
Published: April 2022

Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is the development of a woman's concern for the condition of her breasts for early detection of breast cancer. This study aims to develop Mamae Jingle (MAMOJI) educational media as an effort to detect breast cancer early on in adolescent girls. MAMOJI is an audio-visual-based educational media containing BSE steps. This research design uses the Research and Development method. This research was conducted up to the pilot stage using ten samples of teenage girls at SMA Negeri 1 Gondanglegi aged 15–17 years who were already menstruating. The research instrument used a product assessment questionnaire and pre and post-test questionnaires to measure young women about BSE. After going through various processes, the results from expert validation found that MAMOJI received an assessment weight of 94.2% from material experts and 98.6% from media experts, with a very decent category, while the average results of product assessment respondents obtained results of 94.2% (very feasible). As well as for adolescent knowledge, after being analyzed and tested with paired sample t-test obtained p-value <0.001, which indicates there is a difference in ability before and after being given MAMOJI media. It is hoped that the development of MAMOJI can complement the existing BSE education methods. It is hoped that an increase in young women's knowledge about BSE and it is expected that young women can apply to BSE.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ТИПУ ЦУКРУ НА РЕАКЦІЮ МАЙЯРА В МОДЕЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМАХ ІЗ ГІДРОЛІЗАТОМ СИРОВАТКОВИХ БІЛКІВ
Authors: Синенко Т.П. , Фролова Н.Е. , Соколенко В.В. , Губа С.О.
Published: April 2022

Харчова промисловість, зокрема індустрія харчових добавок, у виробництві та розробці натуральних ароматизаторів і смакоароматичних добавок вдало використовує властивості продуктів реакції Майяра генерувати приємні, бажані смаки та аромати. Характер утворених смакоароматичних речовин визначають реакційні амінокислоти і цукри. Змінюючи тип цукру, який вступає в реакцію з амінокислотою, щоразу можна отримувати нові смакоароматичні речовини. Таким чином, дослідження кінетики реакції Майяра і визначення залежності сенсорної характеристики кінцевих продуктів від типу використаного цукру в реакції – актуальне питання. Мета роботи – дослідити вплив типу цукру на реакцію Майяра в модельних системах із гідролізатом сироваткових білків. У роботі використовувалися такі цукри: D-ксилози, D-глюкози, D-фруктози, лактози. Реакційна здатність цукрів оцінювалася за характерними кінетичними параметрами реакції Майяра: зміна вмісту вільних аміногруп і редукуючих цукрів у зразках, забарвлення (потемніння), смаку й аромату. В результаті проведених досліджень встановлено, що найбільше зменшення вільних аміногруп відбувається у зразку з додаванням ксилози, як і зменшення самого цукру у разі реакції. Найбільше потемніння протягом 45 хв. нагрівання спостерігається в усіх зразках, що є характерним для реакції Майяра (відбувається утворення меланоїдинів). Результати сенсорної оцінки показали, що з додаванням ксилози до гідролізату сироваткових білків і нагріванні протягом 25–35 хв. в ароматі і смаку переважали дескриптори, подібні м’ясному і «умамі»; глюкози – солодкі, карамельні і подібні шоколадному; фруктози – карамельні і фруктові; лактози – карамельні. Отримані результати дослідження можуть бути використані у розробці натуральних ароматизаторів та смакоароматичних добавок.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ SMART-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ НА ПРИКЛАДІ АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЇ ЖИТЛОВОГО БУДИНКУ
Authors: Гайдукевич С.В. , Семенова Н.П. , Леськів Я.А.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглядаються особливості smart-технологій у процесі автоматизації житлового будинку з метою підвищення рівня життя людей. На прикладі лабораторної роботи з дисципліни «Віртуальні управляючі пристрої» розроблено та виготовлено систему керування електропристроями житлового будинку. На базі цієї системи здобувачі вищої освіти виконують автоматизацію змодельованого житлового чи виробничого приміщення, що сприяє підвищенню інтелектуального розвитку майбутніх спеціалістів і реалізації проєктів щодо їх підготовки в галузі проєктування систем електрифікації, автоматизації та енергопостачання на базі сучасних smart-технологій, здатності розробляти й реалізовувати програми для точного функціонування різних пристроїв. Розроблена система охоплює інформаційно-управляючі та комунікаційні технології і системи, сучасну елементну базу, програмне забезпечення для створення централізованої мережі, що дає можливість виконувати дистанційне керування електричними пристроями будівлі, контролювати параметри в будь-якій точці приміщення та їх моніторинг для забезпечення точного й надійного підтримання контрольованих параметрів з урахуванням їхніх зовнішніх і внутрішніх змін. Ця система, яка розроблена й виготовлена на базі «розумних» пристроїв, повністю в автоматичному режимі керує всіма типами виконавчих механізмів спроєктованої здобувачами вищої освіти будівлі із суворим лімітованим дотриманням усіх показників, що покращує функціональні можливості електрообладнання, підвищує надійність роботи, забезпечує необхідну точність контрольованих параметрів. За результатами досліджень встановлено, що використання smart-технологій і запропонованого алгоритму роботи електричного обладнання дає змогу знизити використання теплової та електричної енергії, налагодити роботу всіх пристроїв так, щоб вони працювали злагоджено та взаємопов’язано, що приводить до розширення меж самодіагностування, мінімізації втрат і до надійності. Таку розроблену й виготовлену автоматичну систему можна використовувати не лише для вироблення навичок майбутніми фахівцями у сфері проєктування, а й для впровадження у практику, тобто автоматизації як у житлових будинках (для створення комфортних умов проживання людей), так і у виробничих приміщеннях.
Jittering: A Computationally Efficient Method for Generating Realistic Route Networks from Origin-Destination Data
Authors: Lovelace Robin , Félix Rosa , Carlino Dustin
Published: April 2022

Origin-destination (OD) datasets are often represented as ‘desire lines’ between zone centroids. This paper presents a ‘jittering’ approach to pre-processing and conversion of OD data into geographic desire lines that (1) samples unique origin and destination locations for each OD pair, and (2) splits ‘large’ OD pairs into ‘sub-OD’ pairs. Reproducible findings, based on the open source odjitter Rust crate, show that route networks generated from jittered desire lines are more geographically diffuse than route networks generated by ‘unjittered’ data. We conclude that the approach is a computationally efficient and flexible way to simulate transport patterns, particularly relevant for modelling active modes. Further work is needed to validate the approach and to find optimal settings for sampling and disaggregation.
Metodología Kano para el diseño de un sitio web de turismo de aventura
Authors: Ramírez Ruiz Cristian , Mejía Trejo Juan
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es exponer la metodología Kano para el diseño de un sitio web de turismo de aventura (TA). El modelo de los dos factores de Kano permite identificar “la voz del cliente” mediante un cuestionario seccionado en preguntas funcionales y disfuncionales que evalúan los requerimientos de calidad de los usuarios. Se adaptaron las variables utilizadas en el instrumento denominado Webqual, que está fundamentado en la teoría de la acción razonada (TRA) y el modelo de aceptación de la tecnología (TAM).
Fen Eğitiminde Bulanık Mantık Uygulamaları Neden Kullanılmalıdır?
Authors: SANCA Münevver , ARTUN Hüseyin , OKUR Murat
Published: April 2022

1956’ da McCarthy tarafından ortaya atılan yapay zekâ kavramının; öğrenme, tahminlerde bulunma, karmaşık problemleri çözme gibi özellikleriyle eğitime doğrudan katkı sağladığı söylenebilir (Arslan, 2020). Gündelik yaşantımızda cevabını bilmediğimiz veya cevaplarından emin olamadığımız problemlerle karşılaşırız. Bu durum gerçek dünyanın bulanık, belirsiz ve kesinlikten uzak olmasından kaynaklandığını söylemek mümkündür (Özkan, 2018). Yapay zekânın alt dallarından biri bulanık mantık [BM] bu problemlerin çözümlenmesini sağlar (Özdemir, 2016). BM ile hayatımızdaki belirsiz durumlar sembolize edilip makinelere aktarıldığı için karar verme, değerlendirme ve problem çözme süreçlerinde yaşanan belirsizlikler BM ile ortadan kaldırılabilir (Güner & Çomak, 2014). Klasik küme kuramında bir eleman bir kümenin ya elemanıdır ya da değildir. Klasik kümelerde bir kümeye ait olan elemanlar bir, ait olmayanlar ise sıfır değerindedirler ve üyelik kesin sınırlarla belirlenmiştir (Özdemir, 2009). BM ise bulanık küme teorisine dayanır ve [0,1] aralığındaki sayısız değeri ifade etmektedir. BM, insan mantığına daha yatkın olduğu için birçok disiplin tarafından kullanılmaktadır (Özkan, 2018). BM, hızlı-yavaş, başarılı-başarısız gibi değişkenlerden oluşan kesin dünyayı; az hızlı-çok hızlı, az başarılı-çok başarılı gibi daha esnek niteleyicilere indirger (Elmas, 2018). Bu yüzden BM ile yapılan değerlendirmeler daha esnek ve objektiftir (Öcal, 2015). Bu çalışmada BM kavramına açıklık getirildikten sonra BM’nin eğitim alanındaki uygulamaları hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve BM’nin fen eğitiminde kullanımına değinilmiştir. Araştırmacıların çoğunlukla performans-beceri değerlendirme, karar verme, öğrenme stillerinin ve zekâ türlerinin belirlenmesi, seçim yapma, başarı tespiti gibi alanlarda BM’ye ağırlık vermelerine karşın, fen eğitiminde yapılan çalışmaların sınırlı sayıda olduğu görülmüştür. Son olarak BM ile ilgili öneriler, fen öğretim programı ve 2023 Eğitim Vizyon belgesi ışığında ortaya çıkarılarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Monitoring of Patients in Severe Condition in Level 1 and Level 2 Medical Treatment Organizations – a Tool for Organizing Medical Care for Patients and Victims in Emergency Situations
Authors:   Kuzbass Disaster Medicine Center, Kemerovo, Russian Federation, Radivilko K.S. , Ploskonosov P.V. ,   Kuzbass Disaster Medicine Center, Kemerovo, Russian Federation, Maslakova D.A. ,   Kuzbass Disaster Medicine Center, Kemerovo, Russian Federation
Published: April 2022

The objective of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of the “Monitoring” program for patients with new coronavirus infection and to evaluate its preparedness to work in emergency situations, as well as to substantiate the effectiveness of the program as a monitoring tool for patient care management in level 1 and level 2 medical treatment organizations when there is a shortage of intensive care beds at level 3 medical institutions. Materials and research methods. Materials of the research: normative legal documents regulating the order of application of telemedicine technologies in Russia and Kuzbass, including in the field of the Disaster Medicine Service, scientific publications, personal work experience in the organization of remote consultations. The research was based on the data on the provision of consultative medical care to the patients with the diagnoses “new coronavirus infection” and “community-acquired pneumonia”, who were hospitalized in the intensive care departments of level 1 and level 2 medical treatment organisations. Research results and their analysis. The retrospective analysis of the calls to the monitoring center from the patients in severe condition, being treated in level 1 and level 2 medical treatment organizations for the diagnoses of new coronavirus infection and pneumonia, who needed monitoring by the specialists of the consulting center (mainly by intensive care specialists), was performed. Inclusion criteria in the study: adult patients with new coronavirus infection and pneumonia; receipt of call to the monitoring center during the study period – 01.11.2020-31.01.2022; availability of patient counseling using “Monitoring” program. Conclusion was made, that the system, linking major hospitals with local hospitals, which have the maximum load in periods of peak morbidity, through conducting emergency and urgent telemedicine consultations was created in Kuzbass. The analysis of the obtained data testifies to the effective work of the monitoring center for severe patients as a type of telemedicine tool when working in high alert mode.
Modern Opportunities for Correction of Circadian Rhythm Disorders
Authors:   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Samoylov A.S. , Rylova N.V. ,   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bolshakov I.V. ,   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Galkina E.V. ,   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to systematize data on modern opportunities for correction of circadian rhythm disorders. Materials and research methods. The domestic and foreign literature on the prevention and treatment of desynchronosis was analyzed. The search was performed using electronic databases MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, and eLIBRARY for 2012-2021. The keywords “desynchronosis”, “treatment”, “prevention” and their combinations were used for the search. Research results and their analysis. The results of the research showed that the following methods of correction of circadian rhythm disturbances are currently available: diet, taking melatonin, changing sleep regime, changing physical activity schedule. It was noted that when forming an optimal training schedule, it is important to take into account the chronotype of the athlete. Exogenous melatonin can be used to normalize sleep, but turning off artificial light 1.5-2 hours before sleep and not eating at night is considered a better option. This approach will allow the athlete to maximize his/her potential, to achieve better athletic performance and to prevent desynchronosis.
Adaptation Disorders in Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: Style of Adaptive Response in Conditions of Professional Functioning
Authors:   Occupational Health Facility, the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the City of Moscow, Moscow, Russian Federation, Bezchasny K.V.
Published: April 2022

The objectives of the study are to determine the resistance of personality to stressogenic factors, to prevent possible adaptation failures and to differentiate stylistic disorders of adaptive response from the formation of distorted schemes of adaptive response. Materials and research methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the polyclinic of the Federal Medical and Health Care Department of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs in Moscow in 2019-2020. The study group included 74 employees of the Moscow subdivisions of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs, suffering from adaptation disorders. Distribution of patients by sex: men — 23 (31%); women — 51 (69%); age of patients — 20-45 years; average age — 35.2 years. Mean duration of the disease was 3-4 months. Research results and their analysis. Study results showed: – all the elements characterizing the profile of adaptive response of patients with adaptive disorder turn out to be associated to varying degrees both with certain protective mechanisms and with affective states. The latter testifies to the fact that these complex and multidimensional mental states are interconnected and interdependent with the features of the adaptive response; – formed individual profile of protective-adaptive mechanisms and preferred response style in employees of internal affairs bodies allow to favourably assess the prospects of “successful” adaptation of persons of this category; – professional activity tensions and daily difficulties of employees of internal affairs bodies cause activation of adaptive mechanisms focused on stabilization of intrapersonal state. The degree of intertwining of connections within individual protective profile is closely connected with features of asthenization, anxiety and depressiveness; – process of defensive mechanisms formation is determined, in particular, by individual predisposition to certain ways of regulation, peculiarities of personal response, flexibility and stability of links formation between response variants in order to achieve effective adaptive response.
اعتماد المكاتب الإعلامية على الموقع الإلكتروني لمجلس الوزراء كمصدر للمعلومات
Authors: رياض جميل همام الدين , حسين جمعة بيرق
Published: April 2022

رمى البحث إلى معرفة  مدى اعتماد المكاتب الإعلامية في الوزارات على الموقع الالكتروني لمجلس الوزراء العراقي كمصدر للمعلومات، ويضم هذا الهدف مجموعة من الأهداف الفرعية: معرفة أسباب اعتماد المكاتب الإعلامية على المعلومات التي يقدمها الموقع الالكتروني لمجلس الوزراء،والكشف عن الفائدة المتحققة من الاعتماد على الموقع الالكتروني لمجلس الوزراء , وقد استعمل الباحث المنهج المسحي لرصد وفهم مدى اعتماد المكاتب الإعلامية في الوزارات على الموقع الإلكتروني لمجلس الوزراء العراقي كمصدر للمعلومات ، وقد اختار الباحث الإعلاميين العاملين في المكاتب الإعلامية في الوزارات العراقية ، إذ تم اعتماد آلية الحصر الشامل لحدود البحث والبالغة جميع العاملين في مكاتب الإعلام في وزارات الدولة العراقية البالغة (23) وزارة.

وقد توصل البحث إلى نتائج عديدة يمكن إبراز أهمها;إن مجتمع البحث يمتلك خبرة جيدة في مجال عمله نسبةً إلى سنوات الخدمة التي يمتلكها في هذا المجال ، وإن  درجة متابعة المبحوثين موقع رئاسة الوزراء بدرجة متوسطة، وإن مدى اعتماد المبحوثين على المعلومات التي ينشرها الموقع الالكترونية لمجلس الوزراء جاءت  بصورة متوسطة وان أسباب اعتماد المبحوثين على المعلومات التي ينشرها  موقع مجلس الوزراء لأنها تساعدهم في عملهم بالدرجة الأولى، ونوع المعلومات التي يقدمها الموقع الالكتروني الى مجلس الوزراء والتي يعتمد عليها المبحوثون في عملهم  هي القرارات التي يصدرها مجلس الوزراء العراقي ،وكثافة تعرض المبحوثين للمعلومات المنشورة في موقع مجلس الوزراء جاءت ضعيفة ، وإن مقدار المعرفة المتحققة للمبحوثين عن طريق متابعة المعلومات التي ينشرها موقع مجلس الوزراء جاءت بدرجة متوسطة .
ОСТІЙНІСТЬ СУДЕН - ВІД АРХІМЕДА ДО НАШИХ ДНІВ
Authors: Аксьонов А. , Нечитайло В.
Published: April 2022

Остійність і міцність корпусу судна - важливі морехідні якості, від яких залежить доля судна та екіпажу. Закони, яким підкорюються морехідні якості судна, повинні знати не тільки суднобудівники, але і судноводії. Це дозволяє вирішувати найрізноманітніші завдання, що зустрічаються у практиці експлуатації суден, а знання морехідних і конструктивних особливостей судна дозволяє капітану грамотно оцінювати ризики штормового моря та поведінку судна за таких умов плавання і, тим самим, запобігати аваріям.
Міжнародна морська організація ІМО після свого створення приступила до розробки критеріїв остійності для непошкоджених суден, кульмінацією її роботи стало завершення розробки Кодексу остійності для всіх типів суден, який було прийнято Комітетом з безпеки на морі (КБМ) на 85 сесії у 2008 році. Міжнародний Кодекс остійності суден у непошкодженому стані містить в одному документі обов'язкові вимоги і рекомендовані положення, що стосуються остійності непошкоджених суден, які істотно впливають на конструкцію та безпеку плавання суден.
Ключові слова: безпека судна, остійність судна, статична остійність, динамічна остійність, критерії остійності судна, норми остійності, будівництво суден.
Mevlâna Celaleddin Rûmî, Kamusal Alan ve Koruyucu Sosyal Hizmetleri
Authors: YÜCER Hür Mahmut
Published: April 2022

Roma’da, kamu ile özel alan arasında keskin bir ayrım vardı. Bu katı ayrım Batıda 18. Yüzyıldan itibaren yıkılmış, kamusal alan, “toplumun ortak yararını belirleyen ve gerçekleştiren düşünce, ifade ve eylemlerin üretildiği, gerçekletirildiği toplumsal etkinlik sahasına” dönüşmüştür. Artık halkın karşılaştığı her alan ve mekân kamusal alana evrilmiştir. Halbuki Ortaçağ İslam dünyasında medreseler, hanlar, hamamlar ve tekkeler dahil çarşı pazarda toplumun her türlü konuları konuşulmaktaydı ve zaten buralar sivilleşmişti. Hele Mevlâna Celaledin Rumî, çok dinli ve çok dilli Anadolu Selçuklu Başkenti Konya’da “sosyal yönüyle ortak bir dünyanın arabulucusu” olarak sivil toplumun alanını oldukça genişletmişti.

Bir din adamı ve mutasavvıf olarak bilinen Mevlâna Celaledin Rumî, dinin en geniş anlamda tarifi olan “yaratana tazim/ibadet, yaratılana hizmet” şeklindeki iki alanı hayatın mihverine koymuştu. Yaşamı boyunca bu iki alandan hangisini öncelediğini ayırt etmek mümkün değildir. Tasavvufi izah yöntemiyle iki alana yönelik hizmetlerin tek bir amaç olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. O’nun “yaratılanlara hizmet” kategorisindeki söz ve eylemleri arasında, modern bir bilim olarak sosyal hizmetin mevzuu olan yaşlılar, kadınlar, hastalar, göçmenler gibi dezavantajlılara ait çok sayıda hizmet örneği bulunmaktadır. Fakat daha genelde “topluluk içerisinde yaşamayı” akıl ve mal sahibi olmaktan bile önde tutarak “zühd ve ruhbanlığı geri plana atması” birinci dikkat çeken husustur. İkincisi bu toplumsallık içerisinde siyasiler, yöneticiler, esnaf ve sanatkârlar gibi toplumun her katmanını kendine muhatap kabul etmesi, “kamusal alanın sınırlarını halk adına” genişletmesi ve en son dezavantajlı olsun olmasın her tür müracaatçıyı öğreticilik, savunuculuk, koruyuculuk, güçlendiricilik gibi modern sosyal hizmet yaklaşımlarıyla desteklemesi dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Rumî’nin sadece dezavantajlılara değil bütün müracaatçılara yönelik soru ve sorunlara yaklaşımları ele alınacak, koruyucu sosyal hizmet perspektifinden değerlendirilecektir. Çalışmada amaç sosyal hizmet tarihinin bir parçasının gün yüzüne çıkarılması değildir. Belki risk altındaki kişi, grup ve toplumlarda sivil gayretlerin kamusal alanda üstlenebileceği destekleyicilik, koruyuculuk ve güçlendirme yaklaşımlarının derinlik ve etkisine dikkat çekebilmektir.
Teachers Opinions on the Entrepreneur’s Features of School Managers
Authors: AYDIN Bahri , TARHAN Amine
Published: April 2022

This research aims to determine the teachers' views on the entrepreneurial characteristics of school administrators in the central district of Bolu. Qualitative research method was used in the research. The research group consists of eight teachers determined by the maximum diversity technique. The data obtained from the teachers were determined according to different categories such as public school, private school, primary school, secondary school, administrator, teacher, gender, rural and city center. To collect the data, interviews were conducted with the participants using a semi-structured interview form. Analyzes were evaluated with descriptive analysis method.

Based on the opinions of teachers, it has been revealed that personal characteristics are important in the entrepreneurial behavior of school administrators. These personal characteristics include being innovative, having strong communication skills, making projects, taking risks, etc. attributes were found. It has been determined that administrators with entrepreneurial characteristics make many contributions to the school (improving the school, increasing professional performance, etc.) and almost no negative features. Legislation, regulation etc. It has been observed that the motivation of school administrators who cannot do what they want due to problems will be negatively affected or that their personal negative behaviors (arrogance, ambition) will negatively affect people. In addition, it is possible to explain the entrepreneurial characteristics of school administrators as innovative thinking, having an investigative spirit and putting their ideas into practice.
Management of Beta-Lactam Antibiotics Allergy: A Real-Life Study
Authors: Iuliano Sarah , Senn Laurence , Moi Laura , Muller Yannick D. , Ribi Camillo , Buss Guillaume , Comte Denis
Published: April 2022

Beta-lactam allergy is a common problem in everyday medical practice and is recognized as a major public health issue. Carrying this label frequently leads to the avoidance of all beta-lactam antibiotics, favoring the use of other less preferred classes of antibiotics, that are more expensive and associated with more side effects and increased antimicrobial resistance. Therefore, delabeling a beta-lactam allergy is part of antimicrobial stewardship programs. Herein, we retrospectively examined the clinical records of 576 patients who were referred to our center for a label of allergy to beta-lactam antibiotics and were systematically investigated following a standardized algorithm. Our main aim was to evaluate the frequency of confirmed immediate- and delayed-type allergy to commonly prescribed subclasses of beta-lactam antibiotics (penicillin and cephalosporin), as well as the negative predictive value (NPV) and the sensitivity of skin tests. Our secondary aims were to examine the safety of beta-lactam skin testing and drug challenge. We identified that 260 patients reported a history of immediate reactions, 131 of delayed reactions, and 114 of unknown timing or mechanism of reactions. Following assessment and testing, 86 (18.3%) patients had a confirmed allergy to any beta-lactam antibiotics; 63 (13.4%) with an immediate- and 23 (4.9%) with a delayed-type reaction. Most frequently identified confirmed allergy was to penicillins (65 patients), followed by cephalosporins (21 patients). When immediate-type reactions were examined, NPV of skin tests were 96.3% and 100% for penicillins and cephalosporins, respectively. When delayed reactions were considered, NPV were 91.9 and 87.5% for penicillins and cephalosporins, respectively. Evaluation of the safety of skin tests according to the standardized procedure showed that systemic allergic reactions occurred in only 0.7% of skin tests and in 3.1% of drug challenges. Overall, our data indicate that only 18.3% of patients with a beta-lactam allergy label have a confirmed allergy and non-allergic patients can be safely delabeled through allergic workup based on skin tests and drug challenge. This approach supports the policy of saving second-line antibiotics through a standardized allergy workup.
Additive Noise-Induced System Evolution (ANISE)
Authors: Hutt Axel
Published: April 2022

Additive noise has been known for a long time to not change a systems stability. The discovery of stochastic and coherence resonance in nature and their analytical description has started to change this view in the last decades. The detailed studies of stochastic bifurcations in the last decades have also contributed to change the original view on the role of additive noise. The present work attempts to put these pieces of work in a broader context by proposing the research direction ANISE as a perspective in the research field. ANISE may embrace all studies that demonstrates how additive noise tunes a systems evolution beyond just scaling its magnitude. The article provides two perspective directions of research. The first perspective is the generalization of previous studies on the stationary state stability of a stochastic random network model subjected to additive noise. Here the noise induces novel stationary states. A second perspective is the application of subgrid-scale modeling in stochastic random network model. It is illustrated how numerical parameter estimation complements and extends subgrid-scale modeling and render it more powerful.
Epigenetics and Testicular Cancer: Bridging the Gap Between Fundamental Biology and Patient Care
Authors: Nicu Alina-Teodora , Medar Cosmin , Chifiriuc Mariana Carmen , Gradisteanu Pircalabioru Gratiela , Burlibasa Liliana
Published: April 2022

Testicular cancer is the most common solid tumor affecting young males. Most testicular cancers are testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs), which are divided into seminomas (SGCTs) and non-seminomatous testicular germ cell tumors (NSGCTs). During their development, primordial germ cells (PGCs) undergo epigenetic modifications and any disturbances in their pattern might lead to cancer development. The present study provides a comprehensive review of the epigenetic mechanisms–DNA methylation, histone post-translational modifications, bivalent marks, non-coding RNA–associated with TGCT susceptibility, initiation, progression and response to chemotherapy. Another important purpose of this review is to highlight the recent investigations regarding the identification and development of epigenetic biomarkers as powerful tools for the diagnostic, prognostic and especially for epigenetic-based therapy.
Characterization of Spray Modes and Factors Affecting the Ionization Efficiency of Paper Spray Ionization
Authors: Nguyen Thi Minh Hoa , Song Woo-Young , Kim Tae-Young
Published: April 2022

In this study, we systematically evaluated the factors affecting the ionization efficiency of paper spray ionization (PSI), such as electric field, solvent supply rate, and paper thickness and hydrophobicity. The observed paper spray plume was classified into three modes: single cone-jet, multi-jet, and rim-jet modes. With the increase in the spraying voltage, the spray plume appeared in order of single cone-jet, multi-jet, and rim-jet modes. The rim-jet mode exhibited the lowest standard deviation and high ionization efficiency among the three spray modes. The main parameter determining the spray mode was the charge density of the droplets generated by paper spray, which depends on the electric field and solvent supply rate. A thicker paper reduced the electric repulsion between the jets and lowered the threshold voltage to reach the rim-jet mode. Lowering the solvent supply rate caused mode transitions from the single cone-jet to the rim-jet, possibly due to the increased droplet charge density. The hydrophobic modification on a paper substrate led to a different ionization mechanism or electrostatic spray ionization at low applied voltages.