bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Real Estate Investment Trusts in the Developed Countries
Authors: Burkova Y. A.
Published: June 2021

In this article, performance of239 real estate investment trusts (REITs) from 15 developed countries is analyzed according to their regional specific characteristics. This investment vehicle is rapidly spreading all over the world due to high returns it offers while being of low risk, and since the governments create special legislation. In 2013, there were around 30 countries where REITs can be created, so regional specifics of REITs' performance can be studied. USA has the oldest REITs market in the world with 133 trusts operating there. Popularity of American REITs is explained by the fact that they usually hold well diversified portfolios of property with stable income. This helped them rather successfully survive through the global economic crisis of2008-2010, but after that attracted close attention of institutional investors which has led to the creation of new bubble on the market. European REITs market has appeared recently, its development being slowed down by the recent crisis. The debt crisis and liquidity strain caused REITs lack of funds; economic downturn led to the reduction of trusts' returns, resulting in the outflow of the investment to the USA. In 2012, the recovery of the debt capital market reanimated the REITs market. REITs in the Asia-Pacific region are very risky thus offering a high riskpremium. Their returns are unstable and fluctuate in line with the global economic situation. After the crisis, REITs have been the most attractive investment vehicle on the market offering high yield.
Rector of MGIMO, Academician of the RAS A.V. Torkunov
Authors: Malgin A.
Published: June 2021

.
Relations between Paris and Berlin in the 1920s in Light of the First World War
Authors: Magadeev I. E.
Published: June 2021

The central question of the article - how the long-term consequences of the First World War influenced the French foreign policy in relation to Germany in the 1920s. Basing on the archival and published French diplomatic sources the author analyses the French political course after 1918 and after 1945 in the comparative way with the attention to the elements of continuity and change in the Paris' conception relating to the over-Rhine neighbor.
Russia and the Issues of the Korean Peninsula
Authors: Toloraya G. D.
Published: June 2021

The importance of Korean Peninsula in Russian foreign strategy is based on the need to preserve peace and stability in the Russia's Far East "soft underbelly" and to be a part of international efforts to solve the Korean problem, as well as to promote regional economic cooperation. In 1990-s Russia's position on the peninsula weakened, mainly because of the rupture of ties with North Korea, while relations with South Korea were reactive in nature. Rebalancing relations with the two Koreas in 2000-s increased Russia's involvement into Korean settlement, including the 6- party format. Russia/s relations with North Korea are now based on good neighborhood principle, however, they are far from idyllic as Russia disapproves of Pyongyang's behavior, especially its nuclear and missile activities. However to influence the situation more Russia should deepen its ties with the current Pyongyang leadership regardless of how irritating its behavior might be. Relations with the ROK are aimed at becoming strategic, but in reality are limited due to ROK's alliance with the USA. However South Korea has become the third most important economic partner in Asia. Russia is especially interested in three- party projects, such as Trans-Korean railroad (linked to Transsiberan transit way), gas pipeline and electricity grid. However implementation of these project is negatively influenced by the tensions in Korean peninsula. It can be solved only by multilateral efforts for comprehensive solution combining security guarantees for North Korea and its abandonment of nuclear option.
American Studies
Authors: Pechatnov V. O.
Published: June 2021

The "Founding fathers" of American Studies at MGIMO are considered to be A.V. Efimov and L.I. Clove. Alexey Efimov - Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1938, Head of the Department of Modern and Contemporary History and Dean of the Historical School at the Moscow State University - one of the first professors of the Faculty of International Relations MGIMO. Efimov distinguished himself by a broad vision and scope of scientific interests. Back in 1934 he published a monograph "On the history of capitalism in the United States," which initiated a series of research culminating in the fundamental work "The United States. The path of capitalist development (pre-imperialist era)". Alexey was not only a great scientist but also a great teacher, whose lectures was popular throughout Moscow. His lecture courses, given at the end of the 1940s at MGIMO, became the basis for the first post-war history textbooks USA - "Essays on the history of the United States." At least as colorful a figure was Professor Leo Izrailevich Zubok - a man of unusual destiny. As a teenager he emigrated to the United States with his parents, where he soon joined the American revolutionary movement in the 1920s and was forced to leave the country. He came to MGIMO being already an experienced scientists. His research interests were very wide: from the study of American foreign policy expansion to the history of the labor movement in the United States. Zubok's fundamental works still have not lost its scientific significance. He has successfully combined scientific work with teaching. Tutorials that are based on his lectures were very popular not only among students of MGIMO.
School of Roman Languages
Authors: Ivanov N. V.
Published: June 2021

Department of Romance languages (Italian, Portuguese and Latin) named after professor T.Z. Cherdantseva was created November 26, 2002. The main task of the department is a professionally-oriented teaching of Italian and Portuguese (both as first and a second language) for all faculties of MGIMO-University in all majors and minors on both the undergraduate and graduate levels. Special attention is paid to teaching courses on socio-political, economic and legal translation. Teaching begins with a zero level, and by the end of training a student reaches a level of high proficiency. In accordance with the agreements with ICA (Portugal) a lecturer from the Institute Camöes (Portugal) João Mendonça conducts classes on spoken language, listening and abstracting. He also lectures on the history and culture of Portugal and co-authored (with G. Petrova) a textbook "Portuguese for Beginners".
Central Asian Republic’s Approaches to the Development of the Regional Hydroeconomic Sector
Authors: Mubarakshin B. N.
Published: June 2021

Mechanisms of centralized planning during the soviet period enabled to maintain balance of interests among hydrocarbon-rich Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan Turkmenistan on one hand and having enormous reserves of water Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan on the other. After the collapse of the united state the latter group found out themselves under disadvantage: they have to buy oil and natural gas at world prices. At the same time downstream countries have continued to use their water resources at no cost. This standing cannot go on forever. Since the middle of the 1990s expert circles of Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan have been urging to recognize water resources as full-fledged goods. The idea is also met support in governmental circles. At the turn of the century Kyrgyz authorities even adopted notorious laws to regulate the introduction of paid water consumption at interstate level. Today expert circles of various Central Asian republics take polar views on the development of regional hydroeconomic sector. Midstream and downstream countries of Amu Darya and Syr Darya (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan) insist on retaining of the status quo in regional water distribution. At the same time the upstream countries persist in revision of old soviet system of water distribution. In addition, in spite of categorical protest of Uzbekistan, they are going to construct a number of large hydrotechnic buildings in the rivers. Among this antagonisms they often forget or just disregard the fact that the hydroeconomic sector is a comprehensive whole and therefore should develop within one integrated process on the basis of interstate cooperation of the regional republics.
The Attitude and Readiness Towards Interprofessional Education (IPE) Among Medical Teachers of Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Authors: Ramadini Savira Dwi , Oktarina Oktarina
Published: June 2021

Background: Geriatric has multi-problems which need inter-disciplinary supports including collaboration among health professionals.  To realize the importance of collaboration among health workers is to encourage collaboration since educational process. Teachers play an important role in conducting an Interprofessional Education (IPE). Purposes: To describe the attitudes and readiness of medical teachers of Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta (UMJ) towards IPE in 2019. Methods: The subjects of the study were medical teachers of UMJ with a sample size of 34 respondents. It was conducted at UMJ on November-December 2019. The instrument used for measuring the variable of attitude is the Attitudes toward Health Care Teams Scale (ATHCTS), whilst Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) questionnaire was for the readiness. Results: It was found respondents who had attitudes in the good and fairly good categories were 62% and 38% respectively. Based on their state of readiness, 85% of the respondents were adequate, 15% moderate, and none not ready. Conclusion: Most of the respondents had a good attitude and ready for IPE. It was found that the aspects of the role in the team are mostly fairly good compared to aspects of values in the team and efficiency in the team which are mostly in the good category. The readiness showed adequate state in 2 aspects which are teamwork and collaboration and professional identity, whilst the aspect of role and responsibility was moderate. Consequently, improvement should be directed for the attitude to play a role in the team and the readiness in role and responsibility aspects.
Analisis Efektivitas Insulin Analog dan Human yang Digunakan pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 dengan Biaya BPJS di RS. Islam Sukapura 2018
Authors: Zaim Muhammad , Purwantyastuti Purwantyastuti , Nafrialdi Nafrialdi
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Insulin merupakan obat diabetes melitus tipe-2 terutama digunakan pada pasien yang sudah tidak responsif dengan obat oral. Dikenal 2 kelompok insulin yaitu insulin analog dan insulin human. Strategi pengobatan optimal  untuk pasien diberikan antidiabetik oral. Apabila kadar HbA1c > 7%, dapat diberikan insulin atau antidiabetik oral monoterapi Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan efektifitas pengobatan menggunakan obat insulin analog dan insulin human di RS. Islam Sukapura dalam periode Januari– Desember 2018. Metode: Studi retrospektif ini dilakukan berdasarkan rekam medis pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 yang berobat di poliklinik penyakit dalam RS.Islam Sukapura dalam periode Januari–Desember 2018. Uji statistic yang digunakan yaitu uji beda mann-whitney dan uji chi-square. Hasil: Dari 200 pasien terdapat 82 orang yang mendapatkan insulin human dan rata-rata selisih HbA1c awal dan akhir sebesar 1,40 %. Pada 118 pasien yang mendapatkan insulin analog, rata-rata selisih HbA1c awal dan akhir sebesar 1,34 %. Secara statistik tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara rerata selisih HbA1c awal dan akhir pasien yang mendapatkan insulin human dan insulin analog (P=0,785). Efek samping insulin yang ditemukan seperti hipoglikemia sebesar 3,5% yang dapat terjadi pada pemberian Insulin dalam jangka waktu lama dan pada dosis yang besar. Simpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna secara statistik maupun klinik efektifitas insulin human dibandingkan insulin analog.
Meningkatkan Keaktifan Peserta Didik Dengan Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif (SPK) Melalui Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal
Authors: Utami Nuriska Wahyu
Published: June 2021

Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif (SPK) merupakan model pembelajaran dengan menggunakan sistem pengelompokkan/tim kecil, yaitu antara empat sampai enam orang yang mempunyai latar belakang yang berbeda-beda (heterogen), baik kemampuan akademik, jenis kelamin, ras atau suku. Dengan sistem penilaian dimana setiap kelompok akan memperoleh penghargaan (reward), jika kelompok mampu menunjukkan prestasi yang dipersyaratkan. Dengan demikian, setiap anggota kelompok akan mempunyai ketergantungan positif yaitu setiap individu secara aktif mempunyai motivasi untuk keberhasilan kelompok, sehingga setiap individu akan memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk memberikan kontribusi demi keberhasilan kelompoknya
Salamanca y helenismo. Intelectuales griegos que pasaron por la ciudad de Salamanca a lo largo de los siglos
Authors: Voutsa Styliani
Published: June 2021

The city of Salamanca and its historical University with tradition in classical studies has always attracted the presence of Greek and Cypriot teachers and intellectuals. This study focuses on four of them who have been in Salamanca over the centuries as academic teachers or as admirers of the famous University and its great figures: Diogenes Paraponaris, Neofitos Rodinos, Nikos Kazantzakis and Kostas Tsiropoulos. The reached conclusion that from 16th century until 20th century the bond between Salamanca and Hellenism has been very strong and present in various ways
Platelet-rich plasma in interventional dermatology and trichology: How far have we come?
Authors: Garg Suruchi , Bansal Anuva
Published: June 2021

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) contains several growth factors and cellular adhesion molecules which promote wound healing, angiogenesis and accelerate the rejuvenation of skin and hair follicles. With its proven regenerative and regrowth potential in a plethora of conditions, PRP has been deemed as the “futuristic elixir.” Current evidence suggests that PRP effectively stimulates angiogenesis, collagen as well as elastin regeneration, and is a safe, easy to prepare, minimally invasive technique with limited downtime, and negligible risk of allergic/hypersensitivity reactions owing to its autologous nature. It has shown excellent results when utilized as monotherapy or in combination with microneedling or ablative lasers in acne scars, post-burn or post-traumatic scars, melasma, striae distensae, chronic ulcers, and lichen sclerosus. PRP injections or PRP combined with microneedling are increasingly being utilized for skin rejuvenation and recently have been utilized to provide non-invasive face lifts. A novel technique combining non-cultured epidermal cell suspension suspended in PRP results in superior repigmentation outcomes in case of vitiligo. Use of PRP alone or in combination with hair transplant in androgenetic alopecia is another well-researched indication and its use has been successfully extrapolated to indications such as alopecia areata, chronic telogen effluvium, and cicatricial alopecia.

In spite of its established efficacy in such a vast number of indications, PRP should be used with utmost caution. These growth mediators exert their own endocrine, paracrine, and enzymatic effects, the complete influence of which still remains a mystery and only years of experience, in the times to come will unravel the absolute power of our “mighty dragon warrior.”
Adaptação interlingual de fábula em análise: proposta metodológica e estudo de caso
Authors: Rosas Clarissa
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo insere-se em uma pesquisa maior acerca da descrição de retextualizações de fábulas de Tomás de Iriarte entre o espanhol e o português. Discute uma proposta metodológica para a análise de traduções e apresenta um estudo de caso sobre uma das fábulas de Iriarte, publicada na Espanha no século XVIII e traduzida ao português brasileiro no século XX. De modo a esquematizar alguns pontos para análise, apresenta-se o esquema de aplicação do referencial teórico adotado ”“ o modelo descritivo de tradução proposto por Lambert e Van Gorp (2011 [1985]), complementado pelo trabalho de Genette (2009 [1987]) acerca dos paratextos editoriais, elementos que contribuem para a produção de sentido e orientam a recepção da obra traduzida. Em seguida, dá-se início ao estudo de caso, que analisa o texto-fonte “El Burro Flautista” e o texto-alvo “O Asno Flautista”. A análise conclui que o texto-alvo tem como principal finalidade adequar-se ao público infantil. Para tanto, realiza adaptações que alcançam o texto de forma global, alterando a construção de sentidos em diversos aspectos. Em todos os níveis analisados, o texto-alvo tende para o polo da aceitabilidade e, por suas características dominantes, foi identificado não como uma tradução propriamente dita, mas como uma adaptação interlingual.
Ensino de tradução: Perfis e abordagens pedagógicas de docentes brasileiros e canadenses
Authors: Dias Esqueda Marileide
Published: June 2021

Neste artigo, são apresentados os resultados da terceira etapa de uma pesquisa qualitativo-descritiva e de cunho exploratório sobre as abordagens pedagógicas adotadas por professores de prática de tradução em contexto canadense, em comparação com os dados coletados em contexto brasileiro. Em sua primeira etapa, iniciada em 2012, e utilizando questionários não estruturados, a pesquisa identificou o perfil acadêmico de 13 professores brasileiros de tradução e suas rotinas pedagógicas. Em 2017, como forma de dar continuidade Ã  investigação, e levando em consideração que os professores modificam ou estabilizam suas práticas com o passar dos anos, a segunda etapa deste estudo adotou uma proposta de investigação qualitativo-longitudinal (FLORES, 2003), com o objetivo de identificar, junto ao mesmo grupo de professores brasileiros, as modificações que eles possam ter incorporado em suas salas de aula após cinco anos. Os participantes foram convidados a (re)avaliar os questionários respondidos em 2012 e a descrever as transformações sofridas em suas abordagens de ensino. Eles foram também convidados a analisar quais conteúdos consideram mais fáceis e mais difíceis de serem ensinados na sala de aula de prática de tradução (em geral). A terceira e última etapa deste estudo teve por objetivo identificar o perfil e descrever as abordagens pedagógicas adotadas por professores em contexto canadense e compará-las Ã quelas adotadas por professores brasileiros. Por meio dos resultados oriundos da aplicação de questionário, entrevista e de observações de aula, corroborou-se a hipótese de que a performance magistrale, que torna as soluções dos problemas tradutórios que surgem nos textos trabalhados em sala de aula dependentes da versão autorizada do professor, limitando a aprendizagem do aluno a uma instância de escutar e tomar notas, ainda prevalece em ambos os contextos.
O Conto de Genji, de Virginia Woolf
Authors: Siqueira Emanuela Carla
Published: June 2021

Em 1925, na revista Vogue, a escritora inglesa Virginia Woolf escreveu uma resenha empolgada pela tradução do orientalista Arthur Waley para “O Conto de Genji”, atribuído Ã  escritora e poeta Murasaki Shikibu, considerado um dos primeiros romances japoneses, escrito no começo do século XI. Mesmo que curto, o texto dá conta da prática de crítica literária promovida pela autora na época, aliando a pesquisa na autoria de mulheres e o sentimento do que chamava de leitor/a comum diante de um texto literário, sem amarras acadêmicas.
Anne Carson e A Verdade Sobre Deus
Authors: Nascimento Julia Raiz
Published: June 2021

Apresentação da tradução inédita de três poemas da série “A Verdade Sobre Deus” do livro Glass, Irony & God (1995) da escritora canadense Anne Carson. A escolha destes três poemas tem como objetivo apresentar ao público leitor brasileiro procedimentos estéticos que a autora lança mão em seus poemas para operar uma ampliação do imaginário sobre Deus. Pensando que a palavra Deus está, hoje no Brasil, na boca dos ministros e ministra de Estado, parece relevante saber como as/os poetas manipulam esse imaginário coletivo e como isso aparece nas escolhas tradutórias de textos para o português brasileiro.
The uncharted territory in Uncharted 3: expectancy vs. Professional norms in translated games
Authors: Esqueda Marileide Dias , Coelho Melo Bárbara
Published: June 2021

Game localization and translation have an intricate connection with global business and marketing operations, allowing these products to cross complex sociocultural and linguistic borders and reach players from a growing variety of territories (O’Hagan and Mangiron, 2013). Aware of the diversity of its target audience and the profit provided by the distribution of its products in these locales, the game industry has increasingly invested in localization and translation for its titles. Although this is still a relatively new strategy, game localization and translation already witness the impact of expectancy and professional norms (Chesterman, Memes of Translation, “Bridge Concepts in Translation Sociology”). This study aimed to investigate how these norms operate and converge by analyzing the game Uncharted 3: Drake’s Deception and the comments made by players about its fully localized version in Brazilian Portuguese. The results obtained from the analysis of gameplay and comments shed light on the relationship between expectancy and professional norms across the agents involved in the localization and translation of this sort of materials, which allowed for a better understanding both of what Brazilian users expect from a translated game and of what is actually done according to the professional norms.
AKOTIRENE, C. Interseccionalidade. São Paulo, SP: Sueli Carneiro; Pólen, 2019. 152 p. ISBN 978-85-98349-69-5
Authors: Coêlho Santana Jaqueline
Published: June 2021

O livro Interseccionalidade, escrito por Carla Akotirene e publicado pela editora Pólen, é parte da coleção Feminismos Plurais, organizada por Djamila Ribeiro (que assina o prefácio), e recebe o Selo Sueli Carneiro, que tem como objetivo a publicação de produções literárias, sobretudo de brasileiras negras, indígenas, LGBTQI+, latinas e caribenhas. É uma contribuição para os estudos em ciências humanas e sociais, ao oferecer a interseccionalidade como perspectiva, instrumento heurístico e metodológico, reconhecendo a inseparabilidade entre racismo, capitalismo e cisheteropatriarcado, o que expõe mulheres negras, mais que outros grupos, aos trânsitos dessas estruturas. O termo, portanto, define um posicionamento do feminismo negro frente a essas opressões.
Immunogenicity and safety of a tetravalent dengue vaccine in dengue-naïve adolescents in Mexico City
Authors: Biswal Shibadas , Mendez Galvan Jorge Fernando , Macias Parra Mercedes , Galan-Herrera Juan-Francisco , Carrascal Rodriguez Monica Belisa , Rodriguez Bueno Esteban Patricio , Brose Manja , Rauscher Martina , LeFevre Inge , Wallace Derek , Borkowski Astrid
Published: June 2021

Objective. To describe the immunogenicity and safety of a tetravalent dengue vaccine (TAK-003) in healthy adolescents living in Mexico City, an area considered non-endemic for dengue (NCT03341637).

Methods. Participants aged 12–17 years were randomized 3:1 to receive two doses (Month 0 and Month 3) of TAK-003 or placebo. Immunogenicity was assessed by microneutralization assay of dengue neutralizing antibodies at baseline, Months 4 and 9. Solicited and unsolicited adverse events (AEs) were recorded after each vaccination. Serious (SAEs) and medically-attended AEs (MAAEs) were recorded throughout the study.

Results. 400 adolescents were enrolled, 391 (97.8%) completed the study. Thirty-six (9%) were baseline seropositive to ≥1 serotypes (reciprocal titer ≥10). Geometric mean titers (GMTs) in baseline seronegative TAK-003 recipients were 328, 1743, 120, and 143 at Month 4, and 135, 741, 46, and 38 at Month 9 against DENV-1, -2, -3, and -4, respectively. Placebo GMTs remained <10. Tetravalent seropositivity rates in vaccine recipients were 99.6% and 85.8% at Months 4 and 9, respectively. One MAAE in each group was considered treatment-related (TAK-003: injection-site erythema, and placebo: pharyngitis).

Conclusion. TAK-003 was immunogenic against all four serotypes and was well tolerated in dengue-naïve adolescents living in Mexico City.
Sustainability of the Healthy Municipalities Strategy in Guatemala
Authors: Laureano-Eugenio Jorge , Gómez-Rodríguez Raúl Otoniel , Tasejo-Corzantes Jhunny , Silvestre Ramírez Augusto , Pretell Aguilar Rosa María , Alcalde-Rabanal Jacqueline Elizabeth
Published: June 2021

Objective. Evaluate the sustainability of the Healthy Municipalities strategy in Guatemala in order to have solid evidence to support decision-making.

Methods. A concurrent mixed-methods study was carried out in five phases: 1) theoretical-conceptual (based on a narrative review of the literature on sustainability, dimensions and categories were proposed for evaluation); 2) empirical (four municipalities were selected for convenience and 29 semi-structured interviews and four focus groups were conducted with key actors to explore sustainability; with this information, a score was assigned to each category and dimension); 3) analytical, by category and dimension (content analysis was performed for qualitative information, and totals and averages were calculated for quantitative information); 4) integrative (qualitative data were integrated into matrices by category and dimension, and quantitative data were supported by qualitative information); and 5) meta-inference (consideration was given to the context and its influence on the results).

Results. Ninety-two (92) informants participated. In operational terms, progress was observed in the transfer and use of results, and in rotations in leadership. In the legal and political sphere, accountability and local planning were highlighted. In the economic sphere, progressive investment in health, water and sanitation was emphasized, as well as insufficient investment in social determinants of health. In the social sphere, few mechanisms were observed to promote and strengthen social participation.

Conclusions. In the municipalities that participated in the study, a fair level of sustainability was observed in the Healthy Municipalities strategy.
itinerários formativos piauienses, currículo e ensino:
Authors: Pinto Silvestre , Magalhães Leidiane Maria M. do
Published: June 2021

O objeto de estudo deste trabalho são os itinerários formativos que comporão o currículo da educação escolar piauiense do ensino médio. Especificamente lança um olhar sobre  itinerário formativo da área de linguagens que, assim como os demais, se encontra em fase de elaboração pela equipe de currículo da Secretaria Estadual de Educação-SEDUC-PI, para, em seguida, ser aprovado pelo Conselho Estadual de Educação, antes de chegar e ser implantado nas escolas. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter exploratório, ancorado nas leituras sobre politicas linguísticas (RAJAGOPALAN, 2013; BASSO, 2019, BAGNO, 2017;) e sobre as leis que regem o ensino no país (LDB 13415/2017; BNCC, 2018). Os resultados apontaram quer os documentos piauienses se limitam apenas a adequar o que as leis nacionais já dizem sobre o ensino, bem como pouco é dito sobre de que realmente se constituirá tais itinerários formativos.
Editorial
Authors: Oliveira Wilbett
Published: June 2021

Editorial Revista Mosaicum 33
PREPARATION OF FUTURE PRESCHOOL TEACHERS: VECTORS OF EUROINTEGRATION
Authors: Bielienka H.
Published: June 2021

The study presents the brief analysis of existing concepts of pedagogical education; experience of foreign educational institutions in educators training presented. A number of important steps taken in 2020 by the Ministry of Education and Science and the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, in the direction of coordinating the activities of the first, preschool level of the education system with the next, primary outlined. Development trends of modern higher education in Ukraine in the context of European integration: competence orientation, integrative approach to teaching professional disciplines, practical orientation, priority of moral and spiritual development of the teacher, use in the educational process of innovative, partner, interactive forms of work with students are identified. Strategic vectors of training of future preschool educators in Ukraine: academic integrity, integration of the content of educational disciplines, strengthening of ethical and aesthetic component of professional training, practical orientation of educational training, technologicalization and informatization of educational process, orientation of teaching methods on development of leadership skills, critical thinking, responsibility and independence of students in the process of gaining knowledge, readiness for life in the changing conditions of society are presented. The new strategy of training preschool teachers who will work in the conditions of constant transformational changes in society, development of information and nanotechnologies, network learning and communication is based on multiconceptual, interdisciplinary, integrated and systemic approaches. It provides an opportunity for future preschool teachers in the educational process to understand and maintain a balance between the pedagogical traditions of European rationalism and the sensory approaches of Ukrainian folk pedagogy according to the preschool-children education.

The main focus of the strategy of training preschool teachers — shifting the emphasis from the teacher’s educational activities to the student’s activities, the transition from reproductive to a productive learning. In some EU countries, these issues have been successfully resolved, so their experience is being effectively implemented in the practice of training future preschool teachers in Ukraine.
DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF CHILDREN OF SENIOR PRESCHOOL AGE BY MEANS OF MODERN PICTURE BOOKS
Authors: Garashchenko L. , Kondratyuk S.
Published: June 2021

The article analyses the features of modern picture books (wimmelbooks, storybooks, sketchbooks, etc.). An integrated approach to working with a children picture book is demonstrated in order to develop the communicative competence of a senior preschool child, which takes into account two vectors (psychological and speech) and is based on the system of work on creating an independent story by a senior preschool child and includes three types of classes: comprehending the content of the picture book; creating a story based on the plot of the book (based on the model of the educator); creating a story based on the illustrative material of the picture book. A modified methodology for teaching the perception and comprehension of the material of the picture book by children is proposed, which assumes the presence of two structural parts in each of the three types of activities: encouraging children in perception, examining illustrations by children and teaching the story based on the illustration content. It is indicated that the effectiveness of the second part of the lesson is directly proportional to the effectiveness of the first. The article discusses the formation of the dialogical component of communicative competence, which is based on the ability to put questions correctly. The types of question systems are considered: Bloom’s Taxonomy Questions, Quintilian questions, “reflexive questions”, Larry King’s Soft Questions. A lesson with the use of picture books should begin with the formation of thematic book sets by the teacher, considering illustrations and the teacher’s emotional story. It has been proved that a picture book is an effective means of the the development of a preschool child’d desire to communicate, and the age period of preschool childhood is sensitive for the development of communicative competence
Keragaman Agama, Etnis, Bahasa, dan Pembangunan Desa
Authors: Paais Loria Sara
Published: June 2021

The diversity of religions, ethnicities and languages that exist in Indonesia could either be a barrier or a driver for rural development and has been receiving more attention in recent years. The purpose of this study is to analyze the long-term influence of the existence of residents with different religions, ethnicities, and daily languages in a village-on-village development. This research uses descriptive analysis and inferencing with multiple linear regression. Results of the multiple linear regression analysis show that the existence of residents of different religions and ethnicities has a positive impact on village development, but the various languages used daily have the opposite effect. In addition, the existence of credit facilities received by residents, the presence of health workers in the village, and the village topography have high enough influence on village development.
Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Chassalia kolly leaves extract, a plant used in Benin to treat skin illness
Authors: Koudoro Yaya Alain  , Awadji Jospin Morand  , Botezatu Dediu Andreea  , Olaye Théophile  , Agbangnan Dossa Cokou Pascal  , Alitonou Guy Alain  , Avlessi Félicien  , Dinica Rodica Mihaela  , Sohounhloue Codjo Koko Dominique
Published: June 2021

In the last decades, it has been intensively studied natural alternatives to synthetic products. Chassalia kolly is one of the medicinal plants used traditionally for treatment of skin infections. This study aimed at identifying the diversity secondary metabolites, to investigate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of ethanolic extract of Chassalia kolly leaves. Total phenols were determined by Folin Ciocalteu method. The aluminum trichloride method has been used to quantify total flavonoids, while the determination of condensed tannins was carried out by the hydrochloric vanillin method. The antioxidant capacity was evaluated by 2, 2-diphenyl-l-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2, 2'-Azino-bis- (3-ethylbenzothiazolin-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) and phosphomolybdenum methods. In vitro anti-inflammatory activity of ethanolic extract of Chassalia kolly leaves was evaluated by method membrane stabilization. In this results, Chassalia kolly leaves contain flavonoid, mucilages, anthocyans, sterols and terpenes, saponosides, alkaloids and reducing compounds. The contents of total phenols, total flavonoids and total tannins are respectively (20.41±2.11) µgGAE/mgDM; (30.29±2.18) µgQE/mgDM and (1.211±0.122)µgCE/mgDM. The results obtained during this work allowed us to assert that all extracts of the studied plant have very good antioxidant properties (IC50=0.05µg/µL). The ethanolic extract of the leaves of Chassalia kolly showed an anti-inflammatory activity more interesting than aspirin which is the reference compound used in this study.
Methodological foundation for improving the quality of intelligent decision-making system software
Authors: Павленко М.А. , Осієвський С.В. , Данюк Ю.В.
Published: June 2021

On the basis of a detailed analysis, existing terminological interpretations of the concept of "software quality" have been generalized, conclusions are drawn about the correspondence of the terms used to assess the quality of general software in the process of assessing the quality of software of intelligent decision-making systems (IDMS). It has been proved that the quality of the IDMS software is a complex multi-criteria indicator that takes into account not only the performance of the individual software module as a subsystem, but also the causal relationships of the elements of the software system itself. The main differences in software quality assessment between the functional and formal approaches are shown. The structure of the criterion of guarantor capacity of decision-making systems software has been investigated and conclusions have been drawn on the influence of its main components on the evaluation of IDMS software and on the provision of reliable computing process. On the basis of the analysis of the list of attributes and the quality metric of the IDMS software, it is established that the guarantee is determined by the reliability of the software structure itself and is characterised by the restoration of the functional state after failures or failures. The interrelationship and influence of IDMS software design quality indicators on the characteristics and sub-characteristics of the IDMS software is established, an example of the interrelationship between characteristics (factors) and quality indicators, the method of measuring quality indicators and design processes is given. On the basis of the conducted research, IDMS software denial regimes have been defined and their impact on the decision-making process has been shown. Detailed classes of failures and their influence on compliance of IDMS software with the task of development are shown. It has been shown that the reliability of IDMS is a dynamic concept, manifested in time, and is strongly dependent on the presence / absence of defects in the interaction. A detailed analysis of methods of software quality assurance and control has been carried out, and conclusions have been drawn on the possibility of their application IDMS software. The maturity model of the IDMS software has been improved and validated, and the maturity structure of the software as an indicator of the quality of the IDMS has been introduced.
Метод формування концептуальної моделі архітектури дата-центричної зенітної ракетної системи
Authors: Скорик А.Б. , Ярош С.П. , Павленко М.А. , Галицький О.Ф. , Меленті Д.О. , Осієвський С.В.
Published: June 2021

У статті розглянуто метод формування концептуальної моделі архітектури перспективної зенітної ракетної системи. Розгляд концептуальної моделі архітектури здійснюється на базі формування оперативно-тактичних вимог до ЗРС, що розглядаються як опис ЗРС у вигляді “чорного ящику” з подальшою конкретизацією архітектури шляхом формування загальної концепції побудови архітектури ЗРС, визначення моделі операції по створенню ЗРС, методу опису “потреби,  вимоги і можливості” і проектної точки зору на архітектуру ЗРС, побудованої як дата-центрична система-систем.
Формалізація SWOT-процедури вибору моделі дуального навчання
Authors: Браткевич В.В.
Published: June 2021

Виконано аналіз складових SWOT - процедури кількісного обґрунтування рішення щодо вибору альтернативних варіантів моделі дуального навчання і запропонована покрокова методика її формалізації. Виклад методики орієнтовано на її впровадження на кафедрі комп'ютерних систем і технологій Харківського національного економічного університету ім. С. Кузнеця з метою підтримки навчального процесу при викладанні дисциплін, пов'язаних з інформаційними комп'ютерними технологіями. Розглянуто критерії оцінки категорій SWOT-процедури, які впливають на вибір моделі дуального навчання. Виконано аналіз альтернативних варіантів сучасних моделей впровадження дуального навчання. Запропоновано ієрархічну модель вибору альтернативних варіантів дуального навчання на базі SWOT - процедури. Розглянуто приклад уявлення критеріїв у формі багатозв’язного орієнтованого графа і алгоритм побудови на його основі відповідної рангової моделі. Наведено покрокову процедуру розрахунку локальних і глобальних пріоритетів кластерів і вузлів ієрархічної моделі, яка включає наступні кроки: формування загальної моделі для оцінки категорій якості SWOT-моделі; формування матриць парних порівнянь впливу кожної з категорій SWOT-моделі на вибір варіанта дуального навчання; розрахунок локального впливу критеріїв кластерів категорій на, відповідно: сильні сторони; можливості; слабкі сторони і ризики впровадження моделі дуального навчання; розрахунок локального впливу успішності впровадження критеріїв кластерів SWOT-категорій в альтернативних варіантах моделей дуального навчання; розрахунок глобальних пріоритетів альтернативних варіантів впровадження дуального навчання на базі SWOT - процедури.
Methods of creating a multimedia online gallery
Authors: Грабовський Є.М.
Published: June 2021

The aim of the article is to develop a methodology for creating a multimedia online gallery based on the use of appropriate CMS and key ergonomic requirements. The practical result of the study is a set of recommendations to developers and designers to improve the quality and efficiency of creating a multimedia online gallery. The working hypothesis of the study was the statement that the structure of sections of a multimedia online gallery can be determined on the basis of the necessary functionality of the gallery. To test the working hypothesis of the study, such scientific tasks were achieved to achieve goals as algorithmization of the choice of the structure of a multimedia online gallery, coordination of the basic set of functions, classification of functions and sections by clustering. A tree of goals for the development of a multimedia online gallery has been created in the work. A set of general requirements for the online gallery site, describing conceptual, constructive and other requirements, is considered. The general structure of sections and subsections of the multimedia online gallery is given and substantiated. The software methods of creating an online gallery site are analyzed in detail. The article systematizes the main content management systems and online designers, which allow you to “assemble” the site of the electronic gallery and place it on the Internet from a ready-made standard set of modules and components. Particular attention in the work is paid to the stages of coordination of the technical task and structuring of information. Emphasis is placed on the issues of search engine optimization of the gallery site in order to increase indexing in the relevant systems. The paper presents a clear division of functions of the media gallery project manager and web designer in relation to the development of the gallery site and its promotion in search engines. The article describes the necessary initial data for the development of a multimedia online gallery, which includes the requirements for the developed system, a description of the subject area, resources and time for implementation. The study lists the key stages of creating a multimedia online gallery and analyzes the main components of these stages. The article recommends a description and visualization of the components of a multimedia online gallery involved in the software implementation of the development, in accordance with the proposed general structure of sections and subsections of the online gallery site. As a further direction of this study, it is proposed to consider the creation of a methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of the development of a multimedia online gallery.
Seeing Blackness through Black Expressive Culture: A Reading of Zanele Muholi’s Somnyama Ngonyama – Hail the Dark Lioness
Authors: Khoza Mbali
Published: June 2021

This article examines visual and textual representation of blackness in contemporary black expressive culture. Its primary objective is to discern what blackness means and looks like when seen from the point of view of contemporary black expressive culture. To assess this, I first, briefly, analyze and interpret blackness. Second, I interrogate how contemporary black practitioners critique European ideas of blackness and mirror the complex multidimensionality of black subjecthood by conducting a formal analysis of two pieces of South African artist Zanele Muholi’s Somnyama Ngonyama – Hail the Dark Lioness series. Third, I explore the relationship between visual and textual imagery and their involvement in discourses on race. My intention is to reveal the role text and images play and have played in shaping the concept, perception, and representation of blackness; the visual effect they have had on the black imagination; and the heavy responsibility placed on black writers and artists not only to correct these images but to create images for the collective more often than for themselves.
Interpretasi Visual Sila Kedua dan Kelima Wayang Beber Pancasila
Authors: Tinarbuko Sumbo , Artawan Cok Alit
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode analisis semiotika komunikasi visual dimanfaatkan sebagai metode analisis tanda dan makna pada objek penelitian. Proses analisis dijalankan memakai konsep Triadik Sumbo Tinarbuko. Konsep ini penulis ciptakan untuk mendeskripsikan, menginterpretasikan dan menangkap makna konotasi yang terkandung pada sila kedua dan sila kelima Wayang Beber Pancasila. Penelitian ini dikerjakan dengan tujuan mengintrepretasikan secara visual makna konotasi sila kedua dan sila kelima Wayang Beber Pancasila. Hasilnya, pertama, pada sila kedua yang divisualkan lewat adegan Ratu Adil, menyampaikan pesan sosial diksi adil tidak dimaknai secara egois berdasar pendapat dan kesenangan diri pribadi. Diksi adil harus diselaraskan dengan tata nilai dan adat istiadat berdasarkan kondisi lingkungan sosial dan budaya yang ada. Kedua, pada sila kelima yang divisualkan dalam simbol Guyup Samudra, mengharapkan munculnya pengharapan baru berupa kesejahteraan sosial yang berkeadilan. Serta senantiasa menjunjung tinggi martabat dan kemuliaan sesama umat manusia.
Penerapan Pupuk Organik Dan ZPT Alami untuk Tanaman Padi Salibu Pada Kelompok Tani Suka Makmur Desa Pademawu Timur
Authors: Garfansa Marchel Putra , Ramly Moh , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Published: June 2021

Penggunaan pupuk kimia saat ini menjadi pusat perhatian akibat dampak yang ditimbulkan terhadap ekonomi, lingkungan dan pendapatan petani. Pupuk menjadi kunci sukses setiap petani, sehingga tidak jarang para petani menggunakan pupuk kimia untuk memacu proses petumbuhan tanaman dengan maksud untuk meningkatkan produktivitas hingga mencapai hasil yang maksimal. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan pelatihan  penerapan pupuk organik dan ZPT untuk padi salibu di desa Pademawu Timur kabupaten Pamekasan berdasarkan kondisi lingkungan  yang cocok dengan budidaya tanaman padi dan di desa Pademawu Timur juga dominan dengan petani padi maka pelatihan ini perlu diadakan supaya petani lebih paham terkait pemupukan organik secara berkelanjutan yang ramah lingkungan serta memperkenalkan teknologi padi salibu dan diharapkan dengan peyuluhan ini produksi padi di desa Pademawu Timur kembali meningkat. Dari hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa petani menjadi mengetahui dan memahami bahwa penggunaan pupuk organik dan ZPT mampu menghemat penggunaan pupuk kimia. Petani juga mengenal teknologi padi salibu.
Specific character of objective methods for determining weights of criteria in MCDM problems: Entropy, CRITIC and SD
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Ufa, Russia, Mukhametzyanov Irik
Published: June 2021

The comparative analysis of objective methods for determining the weights of criteria in the problems of multi-criteria decision-making is carried out. It is shown that the use of methods for determining the weights of criteria, based on formal processing of the decision matrix (Entropy, CRITIC, Standard deviation) for MCDM problems in some cases is not correct. It is demonstrated that the Entropy weighting method (EWM) is highly sensitive to evaluation of probabilities of states based on the decision matrix. For the Entropy method two modifications of estimation of probabilities of states are proposed that partially eliminate the contradictions of the basic EWM method. The first modification (EWM.df) is based on a statistical approach and it estimates the probabilities of states based on attribute distribution function. The second modification (EWM.dsp) estimates the probabilities of states based on the relative dispositions of attributes. Two options both have their supporting rationale. The analysis of integrated weighing methods is carried out and various options for aggregation of weights are given. An integrated EWM-Corr-method is proposed which allows to re-allocate the weights obtained by the Entropy method among correlated criteria.