bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الجزاءات المالية على انتهاك حقوق الملكية الفكرية
Authors: صالح لنجه
Published: July 2023

إنَّ حماية حقوق الملكية الفكرية باتت من أهم اهتمامات المجتمع الدولي، كونها أحد أهم أضلع مثلث الملكية الثلاث العقارية والتجارية والفكرية، ولأهمية هذه الحقوق بأنواعها المختلفة الفنية منها والأدبية والعلمية والصناعية وعلى جميع الأصعدة الوطنية والإقليمية فضلاً عن الدولية، فقد تُوّجت هذه الحماية بفرض جزاءات على منتهكيها، لاسيَما الجزاءات المالية التي تكون على أنواع منها الدولية والجنائية والمدنية والإدارية التي تفرضها جهات وسلطات مختصة بحماية حقوق الملكية الفكرية؛ منها دولية كالمنظمة العالمية للملكية الفكرية ومنظمة التجارة العالمية، ومنها وطنية كالمحاكم العادية الجنائية منها والمدنية، أو جهات إدارية كما هو الحال في بعض التشريعات المقارنة، وقد تفرضها محاكم مختصة كمحكمة النشر في العراق، بيّد أنّ عدم فاعلية القوانين المختصة بحماية حقوق الملكية الفكرية هو الذي قوض أو أضعف عملية الحماية لهذه الحقوق، وهو الذي دفعنا للبحث في هذا الموضوع، لذا نرى ضرورة إعادة النظر في هذه القوانين حفاظاً على هذه الحقوق فضلاً عن إعادة تفعيل محكمة النشر المختصة بالنظر في دعاوى انتهاكات حقوق الملكية الفكرية في العراق.
دور الذكاء الاصطناعي في المعاملات الضريبي
Authors: مفرج عباس
Published: July 2023

بدأت السلطات الضريبية ومستشارو الضرائب في استكشاف إمكانيات نشر تحليلات البيانات متطورة وذكاء الاصطناعي في الضرائب لتسهيل الامتثال ومساعدة المهنيين وعملائهم من خلال الاسئلة الشائعة في حين حظيت تحليل البيانات باهتمام كبير , فأن الذكاء الاصطناعي في الضرائب ظاهرة جديدة نسبياً.
فالسلطة المختصة بالتشريع عليها مهمة ادخال نهج محدد لأداره الضرائب وعملية التحصيل، واتخاذ انجح مبادرات الذكاء الاصطناعي كخطوات تدريجية صغيرة بدلاً من السعي وراء مشروع ضخم هذه الخطوات تساعد في تحطيم الشكوك وإثبات الحقيقة. وأن تراعي جوانب العدالة وصولاً إلى إمكانية وحتمية انقاذ التشريعات.
وللإضافة بجوانب هذا الموضوع يتعين علينا التطرق إلى جوانب عدة منها مدخل تعريفي بدور الذكاء الاصطناعي في مواجهة التحديات الضريبية الذي يتضمن مفهوم الذكاء الاصطناعي في المعاملات الضريبية المعاصرة والتحديات المعاصرة والجانب الآخر هو التطرق الى توظيف الذكاء الاصطناعي في تذليل التحديات الضريبية.
Sarıtaş Mahallesi Merasının Kentsel Dönüşüm ve Gelişim Amaçlı Tahsis Amacı Değişikliğine Uygunluğunun Araştırılması
Authors: ERDOĞAN Hörünaz , AYDIN İbrahim , ALAY Fatih , UZUN Ferat , UZUN Ömer Faruk
Published: July 2023

Çalışmada, Samsun Büyükşehir Belediyesi tarafından “Kentsel dönüşüm ve gelişim proje alanı” olarak ilan edilen; Atakum ilçesi, Sarıtaş mahallesi 467 ve 567 numaralı mera parsellerinin, tahsis amacı değişikliğine uygunluğu araştırılmıştır. Göz ile tahmin metodu ile mera parsellerinin vejetasyonu incelenerek mera durumu sınıfının belirlendiği çalışma, 2022 yılı Mayıs ayının ikinci yarısında yapılmıştır. Vejetasyon etüdü verilerine göre 467 ve 567 numaralı mera parsellerinin durumları sırasıyla % 59.14 ve % 42.48 ile “İyi” ve “Orta” sınıfta yer almıştır. Bu değerlere göre, Mera Kanunu’nun 14. maddesine göre 467 numaralı parselde tahsis amacı değişikliği mümkün görünmezken, 567 numaralı parselde tahsis amacı değişikliği yapılabileceği anlaşılmıştır. Topografya olarak 467 no’lu parsel % 3 ile % 15, 567 no’lu parsel ise % 5 ile % 35 arasında değişen eğim dereceleriyle engebeli bir yüzeye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Her iki mera parselinin eğim derecelerinin küçükbaş hayvanların rahatlıkla otlayabileceği değerde olmasına karşın, sığırlar için 467 numaralı parselin uygun fakat 567 numaralı parselin kısıtlayıcı olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Mera parsellerinde tespit edilen azalıcı bitki türleri olan Lotus corniculatus, Trifolium fragiferum, Trifolium repens, Trifolium hybridum, Medicago sativa, Poa pratensis, Lolium perenne, Dactylis glomerata ve Sanguisorba minor, mahallede hayvancılık yapan işletmeler için suni mera tesisi karışımlarında öncelikle tercih edilebilecek yem bitkisi türleri olarak önerilebilir.
Yumurta Akından Lizozim Ekstraksiyonu, Saflaştırılması ve Kurutulması: Güncel Gelişmeler ve Uygulamaları
Authors: YÜCEER Muhammed , ÇELİKTEN Cemre , MAVUŞ Rukiye , DİŞLİ Ebubekir , AĞIRAL AKGÜN Şeyma , SARI Emre
Published: July 2023

Gıdalarda doğal koruyucu olarak kullanılan lizozim ticari olarak değerli bir enzim olup, günümüzde çeşitli gıdalarda doğal bir antimikrobiyal ajan olarak, peynir, bira ve şarap üretiminde koruyucu ya da mikrobiyal prosesleri kontrol etmek amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca lizozim doğal ve güvenli biyolojik antiseptik olarak kabul edilmekte ve tıp, ilaç gibi alanlarda da yaygın olarak tercih edilmektedir.

Lizozimin moleküler büyüklüğü (14,3 kDa) göz önüne alındığında moleküler boyuta göre ayrım yapan ultrafiltrasyon prosesinin lizozimin ayrıştırılmasında kullanılması son zamanlarda çokça çalışılan bir konu haline gelmiştir. Ultrafiltrasyon yöntemi ile protein fraksiyonu işletme koşulları ve fizikokimyasal koşullardan oldukça etkilenmektedir ve bu nedenle proses ihtiyaçlarının açıkça belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu derleme çalışması ile lizozim ekstraksiyon, saflaştırma ve kurutma proseslerindeki güncel gelişmeler ve uygulamaları ele alınmıştır.
The Co-Isolation of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) and A Related Pathogenic Strain from Pangasius Nasutus
Authors: HAJA MOHIDEEN Nur Hannah Rashıdah , ALİAS Nurul Sakinah , MANSUR Nur Nazifah , TENGKU ABDUL HAMİD Tengku Haziyamin
Published: July 2023

Catfish species Pangasius nasutus, or locally known as Patin Buah is one of a popular aquaculture product in Malaysia. Probiotic strain is an attractive alternative to conventional antibiotics in managing aquaculture diseases. Pangasius can be a source of bacterial strain in developing suitable probiotic useful in Pangasius rearing. This study highlights on the isolation of LAB strains from the selected tissues from P. nasutus which are the heart, stomach, and intestines. These strains were subjected to morphological, biochemical, and genotypic characterisations. Three different strains were isolated from fish tissues, H-Hn from heart; S-Hn from stomach; and I-Sk from intestine. Biochemical characterisation were consistent with ribosomal rRNA sequencing, in which strain H-Hn (acc. No. MW504962) is highly similar (100%) to Lactococcus lactis, and both I-Sk (MW504964) and S-Hn (MW504963) are similar (99%) to Lactococcus garvieae. All strains appeared to be non-spore forming, non-motile, Gram-positive coccus, catalase and citrate negative, and fermenting sugar. Unlike H-Hn, both H-Sk and I-Sk strains were able to grow at 6.5% NaCl and at higher temperature (45°C). The antimicrobial properties were assessed using agar disk diffusion assay against several indicator organisms (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus and Vibrio parahaemolyticus). These strains exhibited varying degree of inhibitory properties against the indicator organisms. Strain H-Hn inhibited E. coli and V. parahaemolyticus. Meanwhile, strains I-Sk and S-Hn showed a rather broad-spectrum inhibition. From P. nasutus, other L. lactis strain, a pathogenic species from L. garvieae could also be found especially in their gut tissues. The presence of L. garvieae in commercial P. nasutus should raise some concern to those who like to consume this fish. Meanwhile, the LAB strains isolated has probiotics potential that can be commercially used in the managing fish diseases in aquaculture.
Nanopartiküllerin Bitki Sistemlerinde ve Bitki Doku Kültürlerinde Uygulamalarına Yönelik Genel Bir Bakış
Authors: CAN Buse , GÜREL Aynur
Published: July 2023

Dünya nüfusunun hızla artmasıyla birlikte, bitkiye ve bitkisel materyallere duyulan ihtiyaç da artma göstermiştir. Bitki biyoteknolojisi, bu ihtiyaçların karşılanması için iyi bir alternatiftir. Bitki biyoteknolojisinin en önemli kısmını oluşturan bitki doku kültürleri, farklı amaçlara yönelik birçok tekniği içermektedir. Bitki doku kültürü teknikleri; mikroçoğaltım, genetik manipülasyon, biyoaktif bileşik üretimi ve bitki gelişimi vb. alanlarda bitki biyolojisinin temel yapıtaşlarından biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Nanoteknoloji, nano boyutlu yeni malzemelerin (nanomalzeme) üretimi, bunların tasarımını ve uygulamasını ele alan multidisipliner bir bilim dalıdır ve temelini nanopartiküller oluşturmaktadır. Nanopartiküllerin, bitki sistemlerinde ve bitki doku kültürlerindeki uygulamalarının bitki büyüme ve gelişme fizyolojisi üzerinde çeşitli etkileri mevcuttur. Bu alanlarda en çok çalışılan nanopartiküller; sırasıyla metal/metal oksit bazlılar, karbon bazlılar, kuantum noktaları, silikon ve polimerik nanopartiküllerdir. Bitki sistemlerinde nanopartiküllerin kullanıldığı çalışmalar incelendiğinde; tohum çimlenmesi, bitki büyümesi ve verim, sürgün rejenerasyonu, kök/sürgün uzunluğu ve biyokütle artışı gibi parametrelerde olumlu sonuçlar alındığı, fizyolojik/biyokimyasal aktiviteler açısından da indükleyici etkilerin belirlendiği raporlanmıştır. Ayrıca genetik modifikasyonun sağlanması, biyoaktif bileşiklerin üretiminin iyileştirilmesi, bitki korumanın sağlanmasının yanı sıra biyotik ve abiyotik strese karşı dayanıklılığı artırma gibi etkileri de belirlenmiştir. Son yıllarda, nanopartiküllerin bitki doku kültürlerinde gerçekleştirilen uygulamaları ile de eksplantlardan kontaminantların yok edilmesi, kallus indüksiyonu, sürgün rejenerasyonu, organogenez, somatik embriyogenez, somaklonal varyasyon, in vitro çiçeklenme, genetik transformasyon ve sekonder metabolit üretimine yönelik başarılı sonuçlar alınmıştır. Nanopartiküllerin bitki sistemlerinde ve bitki doku kültürlerindeki uygulanma başarısı, kullanılan nanopartikül çeşidine, dozuna ve üzerinde çalışılan bitki türüne bağlı olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Bu derleme, nanoteknolojinin bitki sistemlerine ve bitki doku kültürlerine entegre edilmesine yönelik mevcut çalışmaların incelenerek, nanoteknoloji kullanımının olumlu yönlerinin ortaya konulmasını amaçlamıştır.
Performance of domestic investment in Tanzania: an empirical analysis over the 1980 – 2020 period
Authors: Odass Bilame
Published: July 2023

Domestic investment is a key component of the economic growth of any country. In recent years, the growth of domestic investment has not been optimistic. This study aims at analyzing the factors affecting domestic investment in Tanzania. Time-series data of the 1980- 2020 period is used to empirically analyse the performance of the domestic investment. The study applies the Error Correction Model (ECM) to estimate the parameters. Factors affecting domestic investment in Tanzania are critically analysed. The factors influencing domestic investment includes money supply, interest rate, savings rate, and government expenditure. The regression results of this study show that government expenditure is insignificant in influencing domestic investment while money supply, interest rate, and savings rate are statistically significant. To this end, measures that influence domestic investment are indeed called for, implying a need for policies that can control interest rates, savings rates, and money supply . This paper recommends putting in place a conducive environment that could accelerate financial intermediation and domestic savings mobilization in order to improve domestic investment. Furthermore, the study suggests the encouragement of investment incentives and the establishment of vibrant investment promotion agencies.
Factors influencing the participation of Vietnamese enterprises in global value chains: insights from automobile production and assembly, electronics and textile industries
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Bình , Trần Mai Hương , Hoàng Thị Đoan Trang , Nguyen Linh Thuy , Nguyen Yen Thi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine factors influencing global value chain position of enterprises from main industry sectors of Vietnam. In order to attain such objectives, the panel data analysis was conducted based on 208 observations from 52 enterprises in the automobile production and assembly, electronics and textile industries during the 2016 to 2020 period. The multiple linear regression model is utilized to analyse the factors influencing the participation of such industry sectors in the global value chain. The results indicate that technological capability has the most significant positive influence on the participation of Vietnamese enterprises in the global value chain, followed by FDI and business size. In contrast, the factor of business age does not seem to have a discernible effect. These findings bring some policy implications on the improvement of the country's position in the global value chain, focusing on selected industries including automotive, electronics and textile.
Measurement of hard-life experiences through the psychological sense: the SEM approach
Authors: Bui Thi Thanh Mai , Tran Manh Dung , Vu Tuan Anh
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to develop a scale for hard-life experiences through the psychological sense. Hardship in the past is a factor that has impacted the cognition, stress, or resilience of individuals, and could be applied in many research areas, such as psychology, health, behavior, and decision-making in organizations. Learning about hard-life experiences is one aspect of longitudinal studies on the historical life of key leaders, who are business owners, crucial managers, and entrepreneurs focusing on the traumatic feeling during lifetime living from childhood to adulthood. A total of 149 key leaders who are business owners, crucial managers, and entrepreneurs in Vietnam responded to a survey. Structural equation modeling investigated the validity and reliability of hard-life experience measurement scales with two coherent constructs. The findings of this research discovered two sub-scales chronic and acute hard-life experiences to measure key leaders’ hardship during their lifetime, equivalenting for the period of childhood up to adolescence, and the adult period of individual key leaders essentially. A major contribution of this study is that it adds a significant new benchmark to a growing body of literature on the experiences of business owners, crucial managers, and entrepreneurs. Scholars can later use this scale to investigate relationships between hard-life experience factors and others by quantitative methods.
Forty-five years of research on entrepreneurship education: a review and bibliometric analysis from Scopus dataset
Authors: Bui Thu Hien , Tran Thi Phuong Thao , Le Thi Thu Thuy , Tran Thi Kim Anh , Bui Tuan Duc , Sinmanolack Sinbandhit
Published: July 2023

In recent years, the number of publications related to entrepreneurship education (EE) has increased rapidly. This change requires a systematic review and evaluate the trends, changes and development of this subject. Based on the bibliometric analysis, this paper investigates 1782 EE-related documents published between 1977 and 2022 from Scopus database to assess the growth trajectory of publications, most cited papers, key authors, most prolific countries, and institutions. The results show an explosive growth in the academic literature on EE in the last decade. In addition, results of bibliographic coupling of documents and co-occurrence of authors’ keywords analyses reveal three main schools of thought in EE research including EE in higher education, EE and entrepreneurial intention, and motivation of EE. The paper contributes to the existing literature by providing a comprehensive picture of EE. More importantly, the study calls for more research on the relationship between EE and big data, EE and self-efficacy, and EE and deep learning.
RODITELJSKI POSTUPCI I SOCIJALNA PODRŠKA U MEĐUGENERACIJSKOM PRIJENOSU RIZIKA ZA MENTALNO ZDRAVLJE DJECE
Authors: Kožljan Petra
Published: July 2023

Numerous studies confirm the intergenerational transmission of various behaviors and characteristics from parents to children, as a result of complex genetic and non-genetic environmental processes. This large area of research began with studies on the intergenerational transmission of Holocaust trauma from parents to children and over time expanded to include various behaviors and characteristics, including the transmission of psychopathological symptomatology and mental health problems. This paper presents an overview of relevant knowledge related to the role of parental practices and social support in the process of intergenerational transmission of risk for children’s mental health. These constructs are singled out as important in this process because they can be directly affected by appropriate psychosocial interventions. However, their specific role is still insufficiently researched or unclear due to contradictory findings. The paper highlights the methodological issues of previous research in this area, provides guidelines for further research, and discusses the possible application of the existing knowledge in psychosocial work, as well as the importance of interdepartmental cooperation in this context. Key words: intergenerational transmission; mental health; children; parental practices; social support
PROBLEM BESKUĆNIŠTVA U SUSTAVU SOCIJALNE SKRBI: IZAZOVI I MOGUĆNOSTI
Authors: Karačić Štefica , Kletečki Radović Marijana
Published: July 2023

Homelessness is a social problem that represents a challenge for the entire society, therefore policy holders and social welfare systems should have the obligation and responsibility of creating measures for the effective fight against homelessness based on professional and scientific indicators. Croatia still does not have a clear methodology for monitoring the number of homeless people and indicators of homelessness. There is a significant difference in the number of officially registered homeless people in the social welfare system and data from civil society organizations and homeless service providers. The absence of relevant data on the number of homeless people has an effect on the attitude of the profession towards the problem of homelessness and the system for organizing comprehensive care for the homeless. Also, the fact that the homeless were only defined as beneficiaries in the social welfare system for the first time in 2011 indicates that it was a social problem that was not recognized in our society for a long time. Therefore, this work aims to describe and problematize insurance in the social welfare system as a competent system for exercising rights and benefits for combating poverty and organizing the provision of assistance to socially vulnerable persons. The homeless represent one of the most vulnerable social groups, exposed to extreme poverty, risk of social exclusion, prejudice and stigma. The complexity of the problem of homelessness, the individual specificities of the homeless and the difficult access to exercising rights and social services, requires a good knowledge of the problem, sensitization and a highly individualized approach of experts in the social care system. Key words: homelessness; social welfare system; individualized approach
Joaquim Pedro de Alcantara Dourado
Authors: Moreira Gabriela Portela , Almeida Dóris Bittencourt
Published: July 2023

O artigo investiga o percurso de Joaquim Pedro de Alcantara Dourado (1827-1856), professor de Primeiras Letras, na cidade de Rio Grande/RS. Tem-se como documentos correspondências da Instrução Pública, a legislação vigente na época, anúncios na imprensa local e os dois processos judiciais em que Joaquim foi réu, por supostamente ter castigado estudantes de forma imoderada, dentre outras acusações. A pesquisa identificou que a profissão de professor, no século XIX, ainda que carregada de autoridade perante a comunidade, previa que agissem como exemplo de moral e civilidade, impondo um severo regime de comportamento. Também identificou que os castigos escolares foram o principal mote para condenar o professor, embora aspectos de sua conduta tenham corroborado para sua suspensão do serviço público
N-acetylcysteine ameliorates erectile dysfunction in rats with hyperlipidemia by inhibiting oxidative stress and corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells phenotypic modulation
Authors: Ding Wei , Fan Jun-Hong , Zhong Li-Ren , Wang Nan-Xiong , Liu Lu-Hao , Zhang Hai-Bo , Wang Li , Wang Ming-Qiang , He Bing-Lin , Wei An-Yang
Published: July 2023

Hyperlipidemia is a major risk factor for erectile dysfunction (ED). Oxidative stress and phenotypic modulation of corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells (CCSMCs) are the key pathological factors of ED. N-acetylcysteine (NAC) can inhibit oxidative stress; however, whether NAC can alleviate pathological variations in the corpus cavernosum and promote erectile function recovery in hyperlipidemic rats remains unclear. A hyperlipidemia model was established using 27 eight-week-old male Sprague–Dawley (SD) rats fed a high-fat and high-cholesterol diet (hyperlipidemic rats, HR). In addition, 9 male SD rats were fed a normal diet to serve as controls (NC). HR rats were divided into three groups: HR, HR+normal saline (NS), and HR+NAC (n = 9 for each group; NS or NAC intraperitoneal injections were administered daily for 16 weeks). Subsequently, the lipid profiles, erectile function, oxidative stress, phenotypic modulation markers of CCSMCs, and tissue histology were analyzed. The experimental results revealed that erectile function was significantly impaired in the HR and HR + NS groups, but enhanced in the HR + NAC group. Abnormal lipid levels, over-activated oxidative stress, and multi-organ lesions observed in the HR and HR + NS groups were improved in the HR + NAC group. Moreover, the HR group showed significant phenotypic modulation of CCSMCs, which was also inhibited by NAC treatment. This report focuses on the therapeutic effect of NAC in restoring erectile function using a hyperlipidemic rat model by preventing CCSMC phenotypic modulation and attenuating oxidative stress.
Proceso de Diseño de un Cuestionario de Aprendizaje Autorregulado para estudiantes de Educación Secundaria
Authors: Sáez-Delgado Fabiola , López-Angulo Yaranay , Arias-Roa Nicole , Mella-Norambuena Javier , Cobo-Rendón Rubia
Published: July 2023

Los procesos de autorregulación del aprendizaje están vinculados positivamente con el desempeño académico, el compromiso y éxito escolar. Se necesita diseñar instrumentos para su medición en el contexto educativo latinoamericano. El objetivo de este estudio fue diseñar, validar y analizar la factibilidad de aplicación de un instrumento de autorregulación del aprendizaje para estudiantes de Educación Media en Chile. Se realizaron análisis de acuerdo absoluto de jueces para la validación de contenido, entrevistas cognitivas y aplicaciones piloto para el análisis de la factibilidad del instrumento diseñado. Los resultados mostraron un acuerdo de jueces en relación con los ítems y dimensiones del instrumento, además de cumplir con los criterios de factibilidad para su aplicación. Se concluye que el instrumento es válido y factible de ser aplicado en estudiantes de Educación Media en Chile.
Asociación entre la evaluación docente y la política pública sobre el desarrollo profesional: visiones del profesorado de la educación media técnico-profesional de Valparaíso
Authors: Bravo Lepe Juan Carlos
Published: July 2023

El estudio tuvo como propósito determinar los elementos distintivos de las visiones de los/as profesores/as en torno a la política pública sobre Desarrollo Profesional Docente (Ley 20.903) en relación a la Evaluación Docente en Chile (Ley 19.961). A partir de una muestra de docentes de la Formación Diferenciada Técnico-Profesional de Valparaíso, se recoge información sobre dimensiones y categorías preestablecidas a través de encuestas y entrevistas, para realizar con los datos un análisis de lo planteado por los/as participantes. Los resultados exponen miradas multivariadas, relacionadas con una visión positiva que tienen los/as docentes en torno al trabajo colaborativo y conceptualización pedagógica que genera la Evaluación Docente, como también con el bajo impacto que tiene el proceso evaluativo en la práctica de aula.
Implicancias de saberes prácticos en la enseñanza con estudiantes de altas capacidades
Authors: Muñoz Soto Maurine Constanza , Nocetti de la Barra Alejandra
Published: July 2023

En Chile, se investiga insuficientemente el saber práctico que construye el profesorado, ya que predomina un desarrollo docente con enfoque técnico y, además, se desconoce cómo formar docentes para atender estudiantes con altas capacidades, acentuándose otra forma de exclusión escolar. El objetivo del estudio es analizar las implicancias del saber práctico para la resignificación de la enseñanza con estudiantes de altas capacidades. La investigación cualitativa se desarrolla con un enfoque interpretativo, particularmente, estudio de caso, utilizando técnicas de entrevistas semiestructuradas y focalizadas con 18 profesores/as pertenecientes a nueve comunas de la provincia de Concepción. Los hallazgos demuestran que trabajar con estudiantes de altas capacidades modifica la preparación de la enseñanza, la práctica pedagógica y las estrategias de enseñanza. En conclusión, los saberes que emergen de la experiencia deberían valorarse y compartirse en espacios institucionales formales para avanzar en una práctica pedagógica coherente con la necesidad educativa de estos estudiantes.
Liderazgo de la educadora de párvulos: promoviendo la colaboración con el equipo técnico de aula para favorecer los aprendizajes en educación inicial
Authors: Vargas Valdés Carla Estefanía , Sepúlveda Sanhueza Ricardo Antonio
Published: July 2023

Los liderazgos que potencian la colaboración en Educación Parvularia son fundamentales para fortalecer las prácticas pedagógicas dentro del aula. Así, el presente estudio de caso múltiple tiene como propósito caracterizar las prácticas de liderazgo de educadoras de párvulos, que promueven el trabajo colaborativo con su equipo técnico, centrado en el aprendizaje de los infantes. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas, registros de observación, revisión de documentos y análisis temático para abordar el fenómeno. Los resultados indican que las prácticas de liderazgo que promueven la colaboración pedagógica del equipo técnico se vinculan a la conducción y organización del trabajo, capacitaciones permanentes, un clima laboral positivo, una visión compartida, más el reconocimiento y validación del equipo en entornos de confianza, comunicación, compañerismo, empatía y participación. Se concluye que estas prácticas permiten visibilizar el potencial pedagógico del equipo técnico y no solo su contribución desde un rol asistencial.
Relación entre metaconocimiento emocional y autodeterminación en estudiantes de Pedagogía
Authors: Ossa Cornejo Carlos Javier , Vásquez Rivas Claudia Verónica , Lagos San Martín Nelly Gromiria
Published: July 2023

El desarrollo emocional y la motivación intrínseca son competencias relevantes en la actualidad, sin embargo, no se ha profundizado ni desarrollado una línea de trabajo de estas competencias en la formación inicial docente. Este estudio busca analizar los niveles de conocimiento emocional y autodeterminación de estudiantes que ingresan a primer año de carreras de Pedagogía en una universidad chilena, así como la relación entre estas variables. Participaron 431 estudiantes de carreras de Pedagogía, utilizándose los cuestionarios TMMS 24 y Autodeterminación personal. Los resultados muestran niveles medio altos en los participantes en ambas variables, con leve predominio en mujeres que en hombres; se encuentran relaciones positivas significativas y moderadas entre las variables. Se concluye que estas variables deberían evaluarse tanto al ingreso como al egreso de la formación inicial docente; además deberían realizarse acciones para fortalecer estas habilidades durante la formación profesional, así como la resiliencia y el manejo de conflictos.
Flexibilidad cognitiva e inhibición como predictores de las competencias matemáticas tempranas en preescolares
Authors: Bernal-Ruiz Francisca , Ahumada-Céspedes Yanara , Castillo Maryola , Castillo Herrera Camila , López Veas Yurani , Rojas Chacoff Ángela
Published: July 2023

La relación entre las funciones ejecutivas y las habilidades matemáticas ha sido bien establecida, no obstante, no hay consenso sobre la contribución específica de la flexibilidad cognitiva y la inhibición en el desarrollo de las competencias matemáticas tempranas. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la capacidad predictiva de estas funciones en las competencias matemáticas de niños/as de educación inicial. Se implementó un diseño no experimental ex post facto en una muestra de 104 niños/as que fueron evaluados/as con una batería de tres tareas cognitivas y un test de evaluación matemática temprana. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos, correlacionales y de regresión. Los resultados evidenciaron que solo la flexibilidad cognitiva fue un predictor de las competencias matemáticas de los/as niños/as. Este resultado aporta información relevante sobre las funciones ejecutivas necesarias para el desempeño matemático en población preescolar y con ello promueve la integración de estrategias de estimulación de estas en el trabajo de aula.
The Future Begins Tomorrow: Succession Planning for XML Infrastructure Resources
Authors: Beck Jeffrey
Published: July 2023

Much of the world’s scholarship, including most of the world’s scientific, technical, engineering, and medical discoveries, are published in journal articles. Journal publishing has changed rapidly and dramatically in the last 25 years. Current journal article publishing (both print and online), archiving, and interchange is done in XML using JATS (the Journal Article Tag Suite). JATS is supported and maintained by a NISO Standing Committee and a group of (aging) volunteers. How long can this work be supported by volunteers on standards committees? New technologies may transform journal modeling and related tasks but will not replace the work of skilled practitioners. I see document modeling work becoming a function of libraries. Libraries should support shared standards and document models, including training, tool creation, and documentation. Just as libraries store and preserve physical journals published when scholarship was ink on paper, their cultural heritage preservation role must expand to support the creation and preservation of XML journal articles.
Declarative markup in the time of "AI"
Authors: Beshero-Bondar Elisa E.
Published: July 2023

Can large language models, working with tokenized text, effectively compare strings and accurately model the comparison in structured forms like alignment tables and the TEI critical apparatus? The answer is no, or not very well, but that answer helps to illuminate a remarkable strength and versatility of declarative markup, when deliberately introduced to imperative programs. We can see how declarative methods control the imperative machinery of a complex collation process in the Frankenstein Variorum project. The key question or provocation is whether “artificial intelligence” in our time can be improved by returning to its declarative origins, to make room for the authority of domain experts to control an otherwise unwieldy stochastic process that poses as a voice of reason.
Building applications with generative AI
Authors: Dubinko M. Joel
Published: July 2023

Application builders are oft sought and seldom realized. An ideal application builder allows domain experts to make configuration choices, push a button, and generate a useful application. It’s a delicate balance. If the builder is too specific, it isn’t reusable. If it’s too generic, it requires intense customization which defeats the purpose. Can generative AI tools be used to analyze sample data and make application builders better? Let’s find out! Along the way, there will be surprises. What’s possible, and what isn’t?
Hypergraphs: Escaping the Surly Bonds of Syntax
Authors: Durusau Patrick
Published: July 2023

Claus Huitfeldt responded to one of the many variants of “What is a Text Really:”

Finally, and most importantly, I am struck by the lack of imagination in this approach: why on earth should texts by all means be hierarchies? No doubt, there are many hierarchical structures, and no doubt this is important, but there are countless other relations between text elements which are worth while finding and investigating- overlap, substitution, discontinuity, parallel texts, cross-references, etc.

“Multi-Dimensional Texts in a One-Dimensional Medium.” Huitfeldt, Claus. 1992.

Huitfeldt and Sperberg-McQueen have labored for decades on the imaginative representation of texts in markup. As have many others.

Humanities scholars are confronted with a bewildering array of markup languages and techniques, should they not decide to invent their own for representing complex texts. A number of those syntaxes are illustrated here, to lay the groundwork for this heretical suggestion: Humanists should use any consistent method they choose for complex markup. The burden of preparing texts for interchange, should rest on technologists who have input those texts in a hypergraph database. Let scholars be about what scholars do and technologists at aiding them in those tasks, not training them for new ones.
Processing Lax XML Element Trees
Authors: Fearon Phil , Kaur Gursheen
Published: July 2023

When processing HTML tables within XML documents, we generally find the lax element schema for the HTML table specification increases the complexity of the processing system. By first transforming HTML tables to a normalized representation we avoid the need for different logic paths deep inside our code. Ensuring there is a single normalized element hierarchy for any given table also simplifies the task of comparing different versions of each table.

This paper describes the design and implementation of XSLT that transforms lax HTML table element structures within an XML document to conform to a strict content model.
Pulling All Production Processes Together with an XML-First System
Authors: Gross Mark , O'Connor Charles
Published: July 2023

Creating a seamless centralized workflow that starts with XML has long been the siren song of scholarly journal production workflows. Yet the definition of “start” is the critical piece in this publishing puzzle. For Aries Systems Corporation, innovating article production truly means starting with XML as soon as a manuscript is accepted after peer review. But how do you create a system for auto XML text conversion for Word files when you cannot control the creation of the Word file, nor force authors to follow any predefined template or complex instructions? Given all the ways that authors can use (and abuse!) the wide range of MS Word features, no automated system can produce good XML from 100% of author-supplied files. But Aries could not expect the users of Editorial Manager and ProduXion Manager to be detectives or tinkerers, figuring out what in a problem Word file needs to be fixed to get a good result, rerunning the file, QC’ing the result, maybe having to go back in and fix something else, rerunning the file, QC’ing the result. Editors and authors need to have confidence that when they submit a Word file for processing they will get a good XML file out every time.
Adventures in Single-Sourcing XQuery and XSLT
Authors: Holstege Mary
Published: July 2023

This is a case study of a project to make a fairly substantial collection of XQuery function libraries available in XSLT. Various approaches with different capabilities are taken:

Generating a stub stylesheet with a simple import of the XQuery module.

Generating a more elaborate stylesheet with bindings for the functions and variables.

Semi-automatically converting XQuery to XSLT using string manipulations.

Semi-automatically converting XQuery to XSLT using the XQDoc XML as an intermediate format.

There is consideration of the various sticking points and tradeoffs with these approaches.
Serializing the Locator Format of the United States Government Publishing Office as XML
Authors: Kalvesmaki Joel
Published: July 2023

The United States Government Publishing Office makes significant use of so-called locators, a specialized file format for commercial typography. In this article, I explain the origins of the locator format, discuss its architecture, and explore some of the challenges inherent in understanding and converting the format. I present Slax, Serializing Locators as XML, an expression of the locator format in XML and an application that makes the conversion. In telling the story of the locator format, which is poorly documented, I show that the specifications developed slowly over time as user expectations changed, and in tandem with improvements to its primary processor, MicroComp. Slax also provides an excellent example of where XSLT is an ideal technology for document conversion, and where it is not, and provides a model for the symbiotic use of declarative and imperative programming models.
Schema-Aware Conversion of XML to JSON
Authors: Kay Michael
Published: July 2023

A W3C Community Group has been formed to develop proposed specifications for 4.0 versions of XSLT, XPath, and XQuery. One of the aims is to provide improved capabilities for processing of JSON, and the associated constructs in the data model such as maps and arrays. One of the development threads is conversion between XML, JSON, and other data formats such as HTML and CSV. This paper looks at one particular aspect of the proposals, a new function for XML-to-JSON conversion.
Turning a Battleship: Migrating ServiceNow Documentation to Use DITA Keys
Authors: Kimber Eliot
Published: July 2023

Describes the analysis, design, planning, and data processing ServiceNow used to migrate all of its DITA-based ServiceNow Platform product documentation from the use of unmanageable direct-URL references for all reuse references and hyperlinks to the use of key-based indirect linking within and among publications. The technical solution uses DITA keys for all links, including use of DITA’s “cross deliverable” linking feature, which enables authoring links from one publication to another (similar to DocBook’s cross-book links but with different implementation challenges). Focuses on the XSLT and XQuery migration process used to perform the migration over a four-day period in the pause between semi-yearly product releases.
The Dream of a CMS
Authors: Nordström Ari
Published: July 2023

An XML-first content management system — XML technologies handling XML content in an XML database — has been the author's dream for the last decade and a half, ever since he first found a way to break free from the shackles of non-XML technologies limiting what he could do.

A portal for an automotive client provided both an interesting, and XML-centric, case study using quite a few “X” technologies, but just as importantly a way forward to finally implementing that system.
Auto-Markup BenchMark: Towards an Industry-standard Benchmark for Evaluating Automatic Document Markup
Authors: Prescod Paul , Feuer Ben , Hladkyi Andrii , Paulk Sean , Prasad Arjun
Published: July 2023

Recent large language models (LLMs) such as GPT, Bard and Claude have achieved impressive progress in comprehending and generating human language. We explore the potential for LLMs to automate markup of semi-structured texts into HTML, DITA, and other related languages. Automated markup could make it possible to move documents into XML at much lower cost. Currently, there is no standard benchmark for evaluating automatic markup systems. Establishing a benchmark for the understanding and generation of structured documents and markup languages can drive innovation, standardize evaluations, identify algorithm strengths and weaknesses, clarify the State of the Art and foster interdisciplinary collaborations. This paper introduces an early version of a benchmark for this purpose.
The SGML/XML Approach to Document Processing: [an incomplete] History of Criticisms and Challenges
Authors: Renear Allen H.
Published: July 2023

Like all SGML/XML enthusiasts I have spent considerable energy responding to objections to the SGML/XML approach to document processing. In this talk I list some objections to that approach that have been posed by authors, scholars, designers, philosophers, clients, programmers, web designers, and computer scientists, and indicate how I (and others) have responded — that includes responses that in the interest of sustaining friendships or job security were never quite articulated. I look forward to your additions in the discussion.
Ambiguity in iXML
Authors: Tovey-Walsh Norm
Published: July 2023

Humans are really good at resolving ambiguities. Our senses are trained for it: is that pattern of shadows in the forest dappled sunlight, or a tiger waiting to pounce? Our minds quickly and almost effortlessly adjust interpretations based on contextual clues that change over time. Parsers? Not so much. Our everyday languages and formats: XML, JSON, JavaScript, Java, etc. are rigorously defined to avoid ambiguity: you must put a quote here, a semicolon there. (Most) parsers reject anything that cannot be unambiguously identified within a small textual window. Invisible XML is an uncommon format in that it doesn’t reject grammars or parses that are ambiguous. That doesn’t mean ambiguity is a good thing, and it doesn’t mean authors wouldn’t like to control it.
Chow groups of surfaces of lines in cubic fourfolds
Authors: Huybrechts Daniel
Published: July 2023

The surface of lines in a cubic fourfold intersecting a fixed line splits motivically into two parts, one of which resembles a K3 surface. We define the analogue of the Beauville-Voisin class and study the push-forward map to the Fano variety of all lines with respect to the natural splitting of the Bloch-Beilinson filtration introduced by Mingmin Shen and Charles Vial.

Comment: 15 pages
The Strategy of Public Relations Through Corporate Social Responsibility Program to Build a Positive Corporate Image
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan , Lathifah Nisa , Rosanti Isti Halimah
Published: July 2023

Corporate Social Responsibility is one of the programs from Public Relations PT Samudera Indonesia Tbk as the social responsibility program for the impact of the environment. The target of this program is RW 11 Kampung Tanjung Priok. The research aims to find out the implementation of the concept of 3P profit, planet, and people, to find out the form of communication channels and communication barriers, and to find out the reason of PT. Samudera Indonesia Tbk chose Kampung Lestari Samudera Indonesia in Corporate Social Responsibility programs to build a positive corporate image. The method of the research was qualitative research with a case studies approach and used the concepts of CSR implementation by Wibisono and the concept of 3P profit, planet, and people by John Elkington. The object of this research is PT. Samudera Indonesia Tbk. The technique used for this research are interviewing, observations, study literature, and documentation. Results of the research showed that at planning stage, Public Relations undertake socializing with RW 11 Kampung Tanjung Priok and making activity plans including make a vision, mission, goals, targets, formulating programs, determining human resources, and providing needs. At implementation stage, the company carried out several activities as installation of Filter Udara, Bank Sampah, and Kebun Gizi. At evaluation stage, Public Relations held an evaluation meeting with Ketua RW 11 and Karang Taruna RW 11 in Kampung Tanjung Priok for the sustainability program, and at the reporting stage, Public Relations make an LPJ report and Karang Taruna make a report of activities results. The communication channels that used by PT. Samudera Indonesia Tbk is a website channel, and the communications barriers that occur are mechanical noise and sematic noise and the company chosen this CSR program as a strategy to build a positive corporate image.
The Application of 5C Analysis on the Micro People’s Business Credits Financing with Murabaha contract in Sharia Bank of Indonesia Buah Batu 2 Branch Office
Authors: Mintarsih Mimin , Nur’aeni Nur’aeni , Arumsari Azmi , Rohmah Ummi Zulfatu
Published: July 2023

Based on the results of observation and interviews, the background of this research is the fluctuation of the clients’ late-paid installment data due to the bank’s improper in analyzing potential clients. Therefore, the bank applied a 5C analysis method to prevent the clients’ failed and/or late payments at the Sharia Bank of Indonesia (BSI) Buah Batu 2 branch office. This research aims to discover how to apply the 5C principle on micro People’s Business Credits (KUR) financing at the Sharia Bank of Indonesia (BSI) Buah Batu 2 branch office. The descriptive qualitative method is applied to this research with the 5C principle as the object. Furthermore, observation, interviews, literature review, and documentation are the techniques used to collect this research’s primary data.The research findings lead to the conclusion, that is, the application of 5C analysis has been implemented by the bank before they approved the financing. Nevertheless, the bank still gets a problem in observing the character aspect of the clients for the reason that one’s character is way too complex and difficult to observe. Moreover, there are three points for the aspects of character, three points for the aspects of capacity, five points for the capital aspects, six points for the collateral aspects, and lastly, two points for the condition aspects.
Determination of Community-Based Health Microinsurance Premiums Based on Health Costs
Authors: Gusliana Shindi Adha , Susanti Dwi , Sukono Sukono
Published: July 2023

Low-income households are faced with the financial risk of paying large medical bills when a member of the household falls ill. This health-related risk can affect household welfare because meeting medical expenses has the potential to reduce income capacity. Community-based health insurance is seen as one mechanism for vulnerable low- and middle-income households to overcome barriers and to improve access to health care and financial protection. This research was conducted to determine the calculation of community-based health microinsurance premiums based on health costs and determine the average willingness to pay insurance premiums. The determination of the premium is calculated based on the pure premium and other costs. Data obtained based on surveys and data provided by health facilities. Based on the results of the research, the pure individual premium is IDR 92,297.12 per year. The total individual premium calculated based on pure premium and other costs is IDR 275,256.80 per year. If the premium is paid monthly, a premium of IDR 22,938.07 per month will be obtained. Then the average value is obtained WTP or willingness to pay IDR 38,368.42 per month. The average value of the willingness to pay is greater than the total monthly health micro insurance premium that has been determined.