bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Poetry of “Heavenly Truths” by Sergei Makovsky
Authors: Nosov Nikolay N.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the poetry of art historian Sergei Konstantinovich Makovsky (1877—1962), first considered as a self-contained phenomenon. The perception of Makovsky as a poet by contemporaries and descendants is characterized. An attempt is made to answer the question about the reasons for the general underestimation of him as a poet. Subjective metaphysical views, laid by Makovsky in the basis of his poetic creativity, are revealed. Different levels of antinomianism, characteristic of Makovsky’s general worldview and reflected in his poetic work, are analyzed. An intermediate conclusion is made that his poetry pursues the myth-making goal of merging art with religion, and the creator (poet) with the Creator (God). On the basis of the poems themselves, the persistent mystical motifs accompanying Makovsky’s poetic work are revealed and analyzed: duality, incomprehensibility, inexpressibility, silence, loneliness, horror, longing and apocalyptic perception. As a means of existentially overcoming the impact of these states, the concepts of faith, hope and love are identified. The conclusion is made about Makovsky’s non-participation in poetic movements and schools, and the relevance of his poetry at the present time is explained.
Models of Dacha Culture: Stages of Formation and Actual Content
Authors: Veselkova Elena A.
Published: August 2024

Dacha culture is a rather popular topic in the scientific environment. The relevance and novelty of the article lies in the identification and characterization of the main models of dacha culture with the analysis of their historical change in the broad context of modernization of society, in the identification of factors influencing the formation of this or that model. There is a deficit of research in the field of typology of dacha culture. Types are identified most often by geographical, economic or legal characteristics. There are practically no studies where interdisciplinary comparative analysis is applied.

Having generalized the available scientific potential in this issue, we have found our own approach to the typology of dacha culture. Dacha culture is considered as a dynamic system (model), which includes not only economic and geographical, but also socio-cultural variables: value attitudes of dacha dwellers, gender relations, and dacha practices. Based on theoretical analysis and our own research, we have traced that the models of dacha culture were formed against the background of the country’s modernization. They became more complex along with social relations, acquiring features of this or that epoch. Reform periods are the triggers for the formation of dacha culture models. There are three main models: traditional, modernist and postmodernist. At the same time, the models of dacha culture are not found in a pure form; they have a hybrid character, one or another feature becomes dominant depending on the specific socio-cultural situation. This complex system ensures the stability of dacha culture, which has existed in Russia for over 300 years.
СИСТЕМА РИСК-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА В ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Кайкова Д.А. , Кузнецова П.Е. , Рагозина М.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается роль риск-менеджмента в управлении и оценке риска при осуществлении производственной деятельности. Представлены эффективные методы управления экологическими рисками на шинном производстве. Систематизирована классификация рисков по признакам, предложены основные методы утилизации резино-технических изделий (РТИ), снижающие воздействие на экологию в рамках промышленного предприятия. Предложено новейшее программируемое логическое оборудование, способное оптимизировать и улучшить работу производства, а также уменьшить отходы в окружающую среду, тем самым, снижая вероятность возникновения кризисных явлений в деятельности предприятия.
РАЗРАБОТКА РЕКОМЕНДАЦИЙ ПО СОВЕРШЕНСТВОНИЮ УЧЕТА ИМУЩЕСТВА КАЗНЫ
Authors: Стафиевская М.В. , Тупицына А.Г.
Published: August 2024

Вопросы, связанные с учетом муниципальной собственности, становятся все более актуальными, так как на сегодняшний день в России нет единого закона, который бы регулировал процедуры приобретения, перемещения, выхода из оборота, использования и распоряжения этой категории имущества. Цель работы состоит в изучении особенностей учета имущества казны муниципального образования. Изложенная методика в статье и подходы к совершенствованию, могут быть полезны руководителям и бухгалтерам муниципальных образований. В процессе исследования использовались следующие методы: анализ, наблюдение, обобщение и классификация информации, конкретизация, эмпирические методы, аналогия, формализация. Практическая значимость результатов исследования состоит в том, что использование разработанных рекомендаций посодействует совершенствованию организации учета имущества казны муниципального образования. Рекомендации, представленные в статье, могут быть использованы при чтении лекционных и семинарских занятий по финансовому и управленческому учету.
ОЦЕНКА СОВОКУПНОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ЗАСТРОЙЩИКА С УЧЕТОМ РИСКОВ РЕАЛИЗУЕМЫХ ПРОЕКТОВ
Authors: Воронина Н.В. , Стексова С.Ю.
Published: August 2024

В настоящее время на фоне развития инвестиционно-строительной деятельности растет интерес к новым формам инвестиционных решений, что в свою очередь повлекло за собой не только совершенствование существующих систем и подходов к оценке состояния участников данного процесса, но и появление новых направлений анализа, основанных на комплексной пространственно-ориентированной структуре как самого проекта, так и его окружения. В данной работе предложена методика комплексной оценки состояния застройщика, реализующего инвестиционно-строительный проект, учитывающая не только проектный риск и стадию реализации проекта, но и финансово-экономическое состояние участников инвестиционно-строительной деятельности. Оценку предлагается проводить на основании совокупного потенциала, который характеризует возможности по достижению стоящих перед предприятием целей и решению текущих задач с учетом ресурсных ограничений и факторов внутренней и внешней среды. Рассмотрение совокупного потенциала предприятия как сложной многоуровневой интегрированной системы позволяет разработать комплексную и объективную оценку финансово-экономического состояния застройщика, позволяющую выявлять резервы в целях дальнейшего повышения эффективности его деятельности.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В БУХГАЛТЕРСКОМ УЧЁТЕ
Authors: Ахмедов Г.И.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье даётся общее понятие о роли бухгалтеров в сегодняшнем обществе, применении искусственного интеллекта в бухгалтерии, проводится анализ роли бухгалтеров в бухгалтерском учёте, сравниваются все положительные и отрицательные черты введения технологий основанных на работе искусственного интеллекта в бухгалтерский учёт и финансы предприятия. Также здесь даётся описание роли и применения технологий основанных на искусственном интеллекте в бухгалтерском учёте и в выводах дается обобщение проанализированного материала, а также предложения по улучшению сферы образования для получения стабильного экономического роста. Результаты работы будут полезны для специалистов, работающих в области финансов и аудита, а также учёным занимающимся исследовательской деятельностью в данной области.
ПРИОРИТЕТЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЛЕСНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Authors: Бутко Г.П. , Зотов Ф.П. , Синегубова Е.С.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены возможности формирования устойчивого развития, как основы обеспечения конкурентных преимуществ, лесного комплекса (ЛПК). Уточнены методы и инструментарий оценки понятия «устойчивое развитие», признанные ведущими учеными. Перспективные методы, такие как стоимостной метод и инструментарий, основанный на учете издержек, связаны с обеспечением конкурентных позиций ЛПК и человеческого капитала.  Оценка устойчивого развития  как базиса конкурентных позиций ЛПК разноплановая и дискуссионная. Для оценки устойчивого развития, в данном контексте, в рамках подструктур ЛПК, предложены производимые капиталом доходы, характеризующие структуру устойчивого роста. Акцентировано внимание на ряде методов, таких как оценка устойчивого роста по инвестиционной привлекательности, инновационного потенциала  и др. факторов обеспечения конкурентных преимуществ.
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО СТРАХОВОГО РЫНКА НОВЫХ РЕГИОНОВ
Authors: Ибрагимхалилова Т.В. , Дудник В.В. , Чижова Н.Е.
Published: August 2024

Для новых регионов ‒ территорий Донецкой Народной Республики, Луганской Народной Республики, Запорожской и Херсонской областей, вошедших в состав Российской Федерации как полноценные субъекты, приоритетным направлением развития является становление и укрепление финансового рынка. А полноценное развитие и устойчивое функционирование финансового рынка невозможно без основной его составляющей – страхового рынка, предоставляющей защиту от различных рисков и потерь. В статье проведен анализ сущности страхового рынка, определены его основные элементы, выделены факторы, влияющие на развитие страхового рынка. На основе исследования сущности и особенностей регионального страхового рынка, рассчитан индекс Херфиндаля-Хиршмана, обоснована зависимость качества жизни населения и страховых выплат по страховым договорам и аргументировано утверждение региональных диспропорций на страховом рынке. Определено состояние и тенденции развития страховых рынков новых территорий.
АПРОБАЦИЯ НОРМАТИВНОГО ПОДХОДА К ОЦЕНКЕ КАЧЕСТВА ЖИЗНИ НА СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ
Authors: Зелинская М.В. , Першукевич И.П. , Хачак З.А.
Published: August 2024

Приведены результаты оценки качества жизни населения сельских территорий Краснодарского края в разрезе трех пилотных муниципальных образований. Авторами обоснованы критерии выбора в качестве пилотных территорий Абинского, Отрадненского и Тбилисского районов Краснодарского края. На их базе осуществлена апробация нормативного подхода к оценке качества жизни населения. Представлен анализ ключевых показателей, влияющих на качество жизни сельских жителей пилотных сельских территорий. Сформулированы предложения по повышению практической значимости изучаемой нормативной модели.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI DESA KERANJI MANCAL KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Joga Florus , Kusrini Novira , Aritonang Marisi
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan masalah yang di paparkan bahwa tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani kelapa sawit di Desa Keranji Mancal Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui kuesioner, observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak Tepatnya di Desa Keranji Mancal. Peneliti sengaja memilih Desa Keranji Mancal sebagai lokasi penelitian karena tertarik dengan perkembangan tanaman kelapa sawit yang begitu pesat dan sebagian besar lahan banyak dialih fungsikan untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit. Dengan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa penerimaan rata-rata usahatani kelapa sawit cukup besar dari biaya rata-rata yang dikeluarkan. dengan demikian jika dilihat dari pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluargga petani. sehingga usahatani ini sangat layak untuk diusahakan.
PEMETAAN SEBARAN STATUS UNSUR HARA N, P, DAN K TANAH PADA LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT KECAMATAN SANDAI KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Hakim Muhamad Amarul , Krisnohadi Ari , Sulakhudin Sulakhudin
Published: August 2024

Kelapa sawit merupakan komoditi pertanian subsektor perkebunan yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai unsur hara yang ada di lokasi Penelitian. Kelapa sawit diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kelapa sawit khususnya di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Merimbang Jaya untuk mengetahui sebaran status unsur hara N, P, dan K tanah pada kebun kelapa sawit dan memberikan saran pemupukan yang diperlukan. Penelitian berlangsung selama 5 bulan mulai dari survey lokasi penelitian, pengambilan sampel, analisis di laboratorium, analisis kriteria unsur hara, dan pembuatan peta sebaran status unsur hara N, P dan K mengunakan ArcGIS metode Kriging. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kandungan N-total tanah pada kedalaman 0-30 cm rendah, sedangkan pada kedalaman 30-60 cm ada yang rendah dan ada yang sedang. Kandungan P-tersedia tanah pada kedalaman 0-30 cm bervariasi dari sedang hingga sangat tinggi, sedangkan pada kedalaman 30-60 cm ada yang rendah, sedang, tinggi, dan sangat tinggi. Kandungan K-dd tanah pada kedalaman 0-30 cm mayoritas sangat rendah, sementara pada kedalaman 30-60 cm mayoritas sangat rendah. Saran pemupukan yang diberikan untuk tanaman kelapa sawit meliputi pemakaian pupuk Urea sebanyak 1,49 kg/pohon, pupuk SP-36 antara 0,15-1,23 kg/pohon, dan pupuk MOP 1,89-4,5 kg/pohon.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN DEKOMPOSER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH PADA MEDIA GAMBUT
Authors: Erinda Novia , Rianto Fadjar , Anggorowati Dini
Published: August 2024

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) adalah jenis tanaman hortikultura yang dapat membentuk umbi. Produksi bawang merah di Kalimantan Barat masih sangat kecil bila dibandingkan dengan produksi nasional. Upaya meningkatkan produksi bawang merah dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemanfaatan lahan gambut. Pemanfaatan tanah gambut menghadapi kendala, seperti kesuburan tanah yang masih rendah. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki masalah tersebut adalah dengan pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dan dekomposer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan interaksi antara dosis pupuk kandang sapi dan jenis dekomposer yang menyebabkan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah terbaik pada media gambut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, penelitian berlangsung mulai dari bulan Juli – Desember 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama yaitu pupuk kandang sapi yang terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu s1 (10 ton/ha atau setara 40 g/polybag), s2 (15 ton/ha atau setara 60 g/polybag), s3(20 ton/ha atau setara 80 g/polybag) dan faktor kedua yaitu dekomposer terdiri dari 3 taraf  yaitu  d1 (tidak diberi dekomposer) d2 (Trichoderma spp.), d3 (BeKa), setiap perlakukan diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 3 sampel, sehingga jumlah keseluruhan yakni 81 tanaman. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun per rumpun (helai), jumlah umbi per rumpun (buah), berat segar umbi per rumpun (g), berat kering angin umbi per rumpun (g) dan susut bobot umbi (%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dan jenis dekomposer tidak memberikan interaksi terhadap semua variabel penelitian.
Bench-stable 2-halopyridinium ketene hemiaminals as new reagents for the synthesis of 2-aminopyridine derivatives
Authors: Bote Isabelle , Krevlin Zoe , Crespo Maria Christina , Udomphan Sudchananya , Levin Carolyn , Lam Christie , Glanzer Amy , Hutchinson Holly , Blades Alisha , McConnell Danielle , Lin Crystal , Frank John , Strutton William , Merklin Jordan , Sinardo Beau , Gueye Khady , Leiman Karly , Thayaparan Ashley , Adade Joel , Martinez Nestor , Kramer Wesley , Majireck Max
Published: August 2024

2-Chloro-1-(1-ethoxyvinyl)pyridinium triflate and several other bench-stable N-(1-alkoxyvinyl) 2-halopyridinium triflates have been developed as reagents for the synthesis of valuable 2-aminopyridine scaffolds via unusually mild SNAr substitu-tions with amine nucleophiles. Advantages of this approach include an operationally simple mix-and-stir procedure at room temperature or mild heat, ambient atmosphere, and without the need of transition metal catalysts, coupling reagents, or high-boiling solvents. The stable N-(1-ethoxyvinyl) moiety serves as a dual SNAr-activating group and pyridine N-protecting group that can be cleaved under thermal, acidic, or oxidative conditions. Preliminary results of other nucleophilic substitu-tions using oxygen, sulfur, and carbon-based nucleophiles are also demonstrated.
Visible-Light-Induced Desulfurative Coupling of Alkyl Benzothiazolyl Sulfides with Electron-Deficient Alkenes/Alkynes: Dual Role of Base-Activated Hantzsch Ester
Authors: Sengoku Tetsuya , Matsune Koki , Shimotori Takuma , Kikuchi Nagisa , Hijikata Haruto , Nishioka Shun , Takahashi Reo
Published: August 2024

Hantzsch ester is a widely used organic reductant. We describe a new use of this classical reductant in visible-light-induced desulfurative coupling of alkyl benzothiazolyl sulfides with electron-deficient alkenes/alkynes through activation with base additives. The C(sp3)-S scission has been achieved in two independent ways, catalyst-free Hantzsch ester anion-mediated reaction and organo-photocatalysis. The synthetic utility is illustrated with several examples of the derivatization of natural products including monosaccharides. The mechanistic investigation has revealed that Hantzsch ester anion works as a photoreductant in the catalyst-free reaction, whereas it is included as a sacrificial reductant in the organo-photocatalysis.
Revealing Ion Adsorption and Charging Mechanisms in Layered Metal-Organic Framework Supercapacitors with Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Authors: Balhatchet Chloe , Gittins Jamie , Shin Seung-Jae , Ge Kangkang , Liu Xinyu , Trisukhon Teedhat , Sharma Shivani , Kress Thomas , Taberna Pierre-Louis , Simon Patrice , Walsh Aron , Forse Alexander
Published: August 2024

Conductive layered metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have demonstrated promising electrochemical performances as supercapacitor electrode materials. The well-defined chemical structures of these crystalline porous electrodes facilitate structure-performance studies, however there is a fundamental lack in the molecular-level understanding of charge storage mechanisms in conductive layered MOFs. To address this, we employ solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to study ion adsorption in nickel 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaiminotriphenylene, Ni3(HITP)2. In this system, we find that separate resonances can be observed for the MOF’s in-pore and ex-pore ions. The chemical shift of in-pore electrolyte is found to be dominated by specific chemical interactions with the MOF functional groups, with this result supported by quantum-mechanics/molecular-mechanics (QM/MM) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Quantification of the electrolyte environments by NMR was also found to provide a proxy for electrochemical performance, which could facilitate the rapid screening of synthesised MOF samples. Finally, the charge storage mechanism was explored using a combination of ex-situ NMR and operando electrochemical quartz-crystal microbalance (EQCM) experiments. These measurements revealed that cations are the dominant contributor to charge storage in Ni3(HITP)2, with anions contributing only a minor contribution to the charge storage. Overall, this work establishes the methods for studying MOF-electrolyte interactions via NMR spectroscopy. Understanding how these interactions influence the charging storage mechanism will aid the design of MOF-electrolyte combinations to optimise the performance of supercapacitors, as well as other electrochemical devices including electrocatalysts and sensors.
Effects of solvation and temperature on the energetics of BiVO4 surfaces with varying composition for solar water splitting
Authors: Melani Giacomo , Wang Wennie , Gygi Francois , Choi Kyoung-Shin , Galli Giulia
Published: August 2024

Photoelectrodes used in solar water splitting must operate in aqueous media. However, many computational studies on oxide photoelectrodes assume vacuum conditions and investigate dry surfaces. To date, computational studies that explicitly compare the dry and solvated photoelectrode energetics at finite temperature and the impact of photoelectrode surface composition, including the presence of surface defects, are lacking. In this study, we used first-principles molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the solvation and thermal effects on the energetics of the BiVO4 (010) surface with different surface compositions and oxygen vacancies, a common defect responsible for the intrinsic n-type behavior of BiVO4. We find that the alignment of the photoelectrode electronic bands with the water redox potentials is modified in the presence of water, similar to other oxides, and that solvation effects and thermal fluctuations are more prominent for Bi-rich surfaces. We also predict that infrared sensitive spectroscopies should be useful to distinguish between the stoichiometric and Bi-rich surfaces. Our results provide a detailed understanding of the behavior of BiVO4photoanodes operating in aqueous media and are directly comparable with experiments conducted on the stoichiometric and Bi-rich surface.
Regio-MPNN: Predicting Regioselectivity for General Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions using Chemical Knowledge Informed Message Passing Neural Network
Authors: Li Baochen , Liu Yuru , Sun Haibin , Zhang Rentao , Xie Yongli , Foo Klement , Mak Frankie , Zhang Ruimao , Yu Tianshu , Lin Sen , Wang Peng , Wang Xiaoxue
Published: August 2024

As a fundamental problem in organic chemistry, synthesis planning aims at designing energy and cost-efficient reaction pathways for target compounds. In synthesis planning, it is crucial to understand regioselectivity, or the preference of a reaction over competing reaction sites. Precisely predicting regioselectivity enables early exclusion of unproductive reactions and paves the way to designing high-yielding synthetic routes with minimal separation and material costs. However, it is still at emerging state to combine chemical knowledge and data-driven methods to make practical predictions for regioselectivity. At the same time, metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions have profoundly transformed medicinal chemistry, and thus become one of the most frequently encountered types of reactions in synthesis planning. In this work, we for the first time introduce a chemical knowledge informed message passing neural network(MPNN) framework that directly identifies the intrinsic major products for metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions with regioselective ambiguity. Integrating both first principle methods and data-driven methods, our model achieves an overall accuracy of 96.51% on the test set of eight typical metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction types, including Suzuki-Miyaura, Stille, Sonogashira, Buchwald-Hartwig, Hiyama, Kumada, Negishi, and Heck reactions, outperforming other commonly used model types. To integrate electronic effects with steric effects in regioselectivity prediction, we propose a quantitative method to measure the steric hindrance effect. Our steric hindrance checker can successfully identify regioselectivity induced solely by steric hindrance. Notably under practical scenarios, our model outperforms 6 experimental organic chemists with an average working experience of over 10 years in the organic synthesis industry in terms of predicting major products in regioselective cases. We have also exemplified the practical usage of our model by fixing routes designed by open-access synthesis planning software and improving reactions by identifying low-cost starting materials. To assist general chemists in making prompt decisions about regioselectivity, we have developed a free web-based AI-empowered tool. Our code and web tool have been made available at https://github.com/Chemlex-AI/regioselectivity and https://ai.tools.chemlex.com/region-choose, respectively.
Academic expert finding using BERT pre-trained language model
Authors: Mannix Ilma Alpha , Yulianti Evi
Published: August 2024

Academic expert finding has numerous advantages, such as: finding paper-reviewers, research collaboration, enhancing knowledge transfer, etc. Especially, for research collaboration, researchers tend to seek collaborators who share similar backgrounds or with the same native languages. Despite its importance, academic expert findings remain relatively unexplored within the context of Indonesian language. Recent studies have primarily relied on static word embedding techniques such as Word2Vec to match documents with relevant expertise areas. However, Word2Vec is unable to capture the varying meanings of words in different contexts. To address this research gap, this study employs Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), a state-of-the-art contextual embedding model. This paper aims to examine the effectiveness of BERT on the task of academic expert finding. The proposed model in this research consists of three variations of BERT, namely IndoBERT (Indonesian BERT), mBERT (Multilingual BERT), and SciBERT (Scientific BERT), which will be compared to a static embedding model using Word2Vec. Two approaches were employed to rank experts using the BERT variations: feature-based and fine-tuning. We found that the IndoBERT model outperforms the baseline by 6–9% when utilizing the feature-based approach and shows an improvement of 10–18% with the fine-tuning approach. Our results proved that the fine-tuning approach performs better than the feature-based approach, with an improvement of 1–5%.  It concludes by using IndoBERT, this research has shown an improved effectiveness in the academic expert finding within the context of Indonesian language.
Corpo gordo, gênero e moda: uma análise dos corpos femininos e masculinos fora do padrão nas marcas de moda
Authors: Martins Vírnia , Carrera Fernanda
Published: August 2024

O objetivo é analisar as representações dos corpos gordos femininos e masculinos nas marcas de roupas plus size, observando as divergências e as semelhanças que atuam sobre a avenida identitária de tamanho quando cruzada com a de gênero. Para tanto, é realizada uma análise de posts dos perfis do Instagram de quatro marcas plus size: Flaminga, Mais Pano, Kauê Plus Size e Tjama, com base no conceito de "hiper-ritualização" de gênero de Erving Goffman (1979), a história da representação do corpo gordo e as perspectivas interseccionais. As análises revelam que mesmo havendo um cruzamento identitário de tamanho e gênero, é possível concluir que os modelos gordos representados na maioria das marcas ainda reproduzem estereótipos de gênero e não exploram os outros atravessamentos das corporalidades, exceto quando esses atravessamentos estão no discurso geral das marcas.
Performatividade de gênero: o Instagram de marcas de moda como um lócus político?
Authors: Justo Iracema Tatiana Ribeiro Leite , Waechter Hans , Costa Flávia Zimmerle da Nóbrega
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo objetivou compreender como as mensagens visuais e verbais da comunicação feita no Instagram, por marcas de moda que se intitulam agênero, contribuem com a construção de significado para o conceito de moda sem gênero. Partimos do pressuposto de que a publicidade e a moda são potentes veículos de estabelecimento de sentidos sociais, e de que as marcas são protagonistas de ações performáticas de gênero. Nosso embasamento teórico ancorou-se em teorias de gênero e da linguagem. A metodologia apoiou-se na teoria dos atos de fala de Austin (1990) e na análise do discurso de Maingueneau (2010). Desenvolvemos um protocolo analítico que organizou as informações coletadas no Instagram de dez marcas, a partir da observação da cenografia e do ethos discursivo. Nosso corpus foi formado por 195 postagens, que geraram sete categorias analíticas e oito funções, compondo quatro linhas de significação que responderam à nossa questão de pesquisa. Foram elas: a) a informação publicitária de moda normaliza as novas concepções de gênero, funcionando como uma pedagogia; b) a informação publicitária de moda inclui padrões de beleza corporal; c) a informação publicitária de moda torna o agênero uma terceira existência; e d) a informação publicitária de moda endossa a binaridade de gênero. Concluímos que as marcas revelam um posicionamento sobre a relação da roupa com o corpo, ao destacar a moda sem gênero em seus discursos, unindo as características visuais da roupa a uma narrativa corporal, a partir de um contexto informativo inserido nas legendas e nos hashtags.
As runway crashers da PETA vistas pelos estudos da performance: análise de uma prática ativista nos palcos da indústria da moda
Authors: Jacobsen Daniel Rossmann
Published: August 2024

O objetivo principal deste artigo consiste em investigar as características performáticas das ações ativistas denominadas runway crashers, nas quais defensores de uma causa, nesse caso a defesa dos direitos animais, ocupam as passarelas de desfiles durante eventos de moda de grande relevância. O escopo da análise recai sobre as intervenções realizadas pela PETA (Pessoas pelo Tratamento Ético dos Animais) no mês de setembro de 2023. A abordagem teórico-metodológica adotada neste estudo é fundamentada nos princípios dos estudos da performance. Desta forma, o artigo explora não apenas a natureza das ações, mas também examina como tais manifestações influenciam e contribuem para o discurso mais amplo sobre a defesa dos direitos dos animais no contexto da indústria da moda.
Shoulder Pain in Competitive Swimmers: A Multi-Site Survey Study
Authors: Stirling Brian D. , Sum Jonathan C. , Baek Lisa , Michener Lori A. , Barrack Adam J. , Tate Angela R.
Published: August 2024

Background

There are 2.8 million youth competitive swimmers in the United States (US), and shoulder pain is the most common complaint among swimmers.

Purpose

To determine prevalence of shoulder pain, disability, and dissatisfaction in youth competitive swimmers. A secondary purpose was to determine influence of age, competitive swimming experience, and previous history of shoulder pain or injury on shoulder pain, disability, and dissatisfaction, and finally to determine if sex, geographic area, and participation in a second sport relate to shoulder pain, disability, and dissatisfaction.

Study Design

Multi-site cross-sectional design

Methods

Six-hundred and seventy-one swimmers aged 9–17 years from six states in the US completed surveys which included demographics, the Penn Shoulder Score (PSS), and the Disability of Arm Shoulder Hand (DASH) Sports. Independent t-tests were used to compare pain, disability, dissatisfaction, the influence of age, sex, participation in second sport, geographic region, and history of shoulder pain. Linear regression analyses were performed to determine the interaction of these variables with reported pain and disability.

Results

Forty-nine percent of swimmers had shoulder symptoms. Greater shoulder pain and disability were reported in 15 to 17-year-olds compared to 9 to 10-year-olds (pain and disability: p<0.001), in swimmers with greater versus less years of experience (pain and disability: p<0.001), and in swimmers from eastern versus western states (pain: p=0.001, disability: p=0.0014). Swimmers not participating in a second sport had higher shoulder dissatisfaction (p=0.002). History of prior shoulder pain/traumatic injury was the best indicator of increased pain, disability, and dissatisfaction (p<0.001).

Conclusion

Almost half of swimmers surveyed had shoulder pain, with a higher prevalence found in older age groups, those with greater experience, and in those with prior shoulder pain or traumatic injury. Further research should investigate shoulder pain prevention programs, and surveillance methods are recommended to identify symptomatic swimmers who may benefit from referral to prevent further pain and disability.

Level of Evidence

III
Quadriceps Activation After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: The Early Bird Gets the Worm!
Authors: MOIROUX--SAHRAOUI Ayrton , FORELLI Florian , MAZEAS Jean , RAMBAUD Alexandre JM , BJERREGAARD Andreas , RIERA Jérôme
Published: August 2024

Arthrogenic Muscle Inhibition (AMI) is a phenomenon observed in individuals with joint injury or pathology, characterized by a reflexive inhibition of surrounding musculature, altered neuromuscular control, and compromised functional performance. After anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) one of the most obvious consequences of AMI is the lack of quadriceps activation and strength.

Understanding the underlying mechanisms of AMI is crucial for developing effective therapeutic interventions. The surgical procedure needed to reconstruct the ACL has biochemical et physiological consequences such as inflammation, pain, and altered proprioception. These alterations contribute to the development of AMI.

Therapeutic interventions aimed at addressing AMI encompass a multidimensional approach targeting pain reduction, inflammation management, proprioceptive training, and quadriceps activation. Early management focusing on pain modulation through modalities like ice, compression, and pharmacological agents help mitigate the inflammatory response and alleviate pain, thereby reducing the reflexive inhibition of quadriceps.

Quadriceps activation techniques such as neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) and biofeedback training aid in overcoming muscle inhibition and restoring muscle strength. NMES elicits muscle contractions through electrical stimulation, bypassing the inhibitory mechanisms associated with AMI, thus facilitating muscle activation and strength gains.

Comprehensive rehabilitation programs tailored to individual needs and stage of recovery are essential for optimizing outcomes in AMI.

The objective of this clinical viewpoint is to delineate the significance of adopting a multimodal approach for the effective management of AMI, emphasizing the integration of pain modulation, proprioceptive training, muscle activation techniques, and manual therapy interventions. Highlighting the critical role of early intervention and targeted rehabilitation programs, this article aims to underscore their importance in restoring optimal function and mitigating long-term complications associated with AMI.
Capitalismo, crisis ambiental y alternativas para un Desarrollo Humano Sustentable
Authors: De la Cuadra Arancibia Fernando Marcelo
Published: August 2024

El artículo expone el carácter dramático de la actual crisis ambiental, cuyos previsibles efectos serán devastadores para la vida en el planeta si no se implementan las medidas necesarias para transformar este escenario sombrío. A partir de dicho contexto, se presentan algunas propuestas que han surgido en los últimos años para disminuir el impacto de la crisis. En primer lugar, se abordan aquellas que han surgido dentro de la propia institucionalidad de la llamada civilización del capital. Luego, reconociendo las falencias de dichas respuestas, se describen algunas alternativas que se han planteado tanto en el ámbito de las transformaciones estructurales como desde diversas corrientes teóricas y movimientos que buscan contener, aplacar o revertir los efectos deletéreos de la acción humana sobre la Tierra. Por último, se plantean algunas reflexiones sobre la viabilidad efectiva de tales propuestas.
Compasión e indiferencia: Elementos que ofrece la ética de la compasión de Mèlich para superar la indiferencia social
Authors: Ospina Quintero Hernando
Published: August 2024

La investigación se planteó como objetivo general analizar cómo es posible superar la indiferencia social a partir de algunos elementos constitutivos de la ética de la compasión de Mèlich. Para tal fin, se rastreó el desarrollo de la apatía desde los estoicos, principalmente, hasta desembocar en el concepto actual de indiferencia y dar así una respuesta respecto a la manera de superar esta indiferencia en la sociedad contemporánea. Se considero necesario aclarar los conceptos de apatía y de indiferencia, puesto que en algunos contextos se toman como semejantes, e incluso se consideran sinónimos, a pesar de que, en su esencia, si se desea denominar de alguna manera, son completamente diferentes uno del otro. El tipo de investigación fue de enfoque cualitativo, inmerso dentro del método del arco hermenéutico propuesto por Ricoeur. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la búsqueda de bibliografía a partir de repositorios de diferentes universidades, bases de datos y otros buscadores académicos, bajo términos de referencia que principalmente encajaban en apatía e indiferencia social como categorías clave. El  resultado obtenido a partir de esta investigación indica que sí es posible superar la indiferencia social, para lo cual se requiere una ética que se piense desde el aquí y el ahora, que no busque principios eternos y universalizables.
proyecto de modernidad y la exclusión de lo distinto
Authors: Salazar Giraldo Silvia María
Published: August 2024

En este artículo, se pretende reflexionar sobre cómo el proyecto de modernidad impuesto en nuestro continente desde finales del siglo XV, lleva en sus entrañas un entramado de prácticas excluyentes y fragmentadoras tanto de los seres humanos como de la naturaleza, de los saberes y las formas de concebir el mundo o los mundos.
         Se parte de las tesis de Enrique Dussel, entre ellas, la del mito de la civilización occidental que explica a través de siete puntos, cómo este proyecto genera víctimas y sacrificios a los que denomina “bárbaros”, entre otros aspectos.
         De otra parte, se menciona cómo ese proyecto hegemónico “inventa” lo que denominó América y, cómo a partir de ahí, se impuso una manera de ser-hacer-estar-relacionarse-vivir/en el mundo; situación que continúa en pleno siglo XXI, como producto de la colonialidad, componente esencial de dicho proyecto, su “cara oculta”. 
          De igual manera, se analiza cómo el proyecto moderno coloca la naturaleza y la cultura como dos antagonistas, es decir, la primera como bárbara a la que hay que dominar, y la segunda como producto del espíritu humano que debe doblegar a la naturaleza. Así es que contrapone las categorías cuerpo – alma, inferior – superior, justificando el ejercicio de la violencia colonial del poder.
 
          Se trata de un artículo de reflexión desarrollado en el marco de un trabajo de tesis doctoral en educación; se considera, por último, la importancia de increpar los discursos hegemónicos/modernos, para ir saliendo de la matriz euro-norteamericano-céntrica y lograr la construcción de otras educaciones que partan desde la mirada genuina de los pueblos, sus contextos y memorias.
Percepciones sobre ciencia y tecnología de niños y adolescentes en la estrategia Laboratorios STEAM Bogotá
Authors: Ramírez-Olaya Luis Carlos Javier , Restrepo Ladino Giovanna Andrea
Published: August 2024

La Secretaría de Educación del Distrito y el instituto UNNO del Parque Científico de Innovación Social de UNIMINUTO iniciaron la implementación del proyecto Laboratorios STEAM Bogotá financiado por el Sistema General de Regalías, para la promoción de percepciones públicas favorables sobre las ciencias y las tecnologías en niñas, niños y adolescentes. El artículo presenta los resultados de la evaluación de las actitudes hacia las ciencias y tecnología de alumnos en escolaridad obligatoria. La metodología fue no experimental, transversal descriptiva y se focalizó en 900 estudiantes desde los grados transición a once en 56 colegios públicos de Bogotá. Los resultados indican una disminución significativa en las actitudes favorables hacia las ciencias y tecnología al avanzar en la escolaridad, especialmente en el paso de primaria a bachillerato y las mujeres mostraron resultados ligeramente inferiores que los hombres, pero las diferencias no son significativas. La Encuesta de Actitudes Hacia las Ciencias y Tecnología Escolares es válida y confiable, fácil de implementar en varios niveles educativos y se propone como un instrumento de medición que permite la trazabilidad a docentes e investigadores en enseñanza de las ciencias. Las tendencias observadas indican la necesidad de intervenciones educativas tempranas, particularmente durante los primeros años de la educación secundaria, abogando por intervenciones pedagógicas mediante ambientes de aprendizaje STEAM y metodologías activas.
Competencias investigativas en la Formación del Docente de la Carrera de Educación Inicial
Authors: Mármol Castillo Mónica Carolina , Conde Lorenzo Eddy , Yaguana Herrera Tania Guadalupe
Published: August 2024

Las competencias investigativas son fundamentales en la formación del docente investigador como eje transversal de su quehacer laboral. El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en analizar el proceso de desarrollo de estas competencias, a través del proceso áulico. Este estudio se enmarca en el paradigma interpretativo fenomenológico, con un enfoque mixto, el alcance de la investigación es explicativa, con un diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, bibliográfica y de campo. La población estuvo compuesta por 92 estudiantes a los cuales se les aplicó un cuestionario, mientras que la entrevista estructurada se destinó a 17 docentes, para un total de 109 sujetos. La respuesta de los estudiantes en cuanto a la identificación de un problema fue mayoritaria con 70% un no, al igual que los conocimientos estadísticos, la respuesta fue no con 81%. El uso de base de datos especializadas para la investigación obtuvo una negativa con un 94%. Los docentes en formación consideran la necesidad de la multidisciplinariedad para el desarrollo y fortalecimiento de esas competencias. Los autores sostienen la idea de que un sistema de actividades armónicamente estructurado acorde con las necesidades cognitivas de los docentes en formación, conllevará a la consolidación de las mencionadas competencias en los estudiantes de educación inicial de la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana de la ciudad de Guayaquil.
Pengujian Variabel Mediasi Brand Preference Terhadap Repurchase Intention di Sektor Jasa Asuransi
Authors: Suryawardana Edy , Dyah Pitaloka Dynda Aisyah
Published: August 2024

Persaingan bisnis asuransi semakin ketat dari waktu ke waktu. Pelanggan senantiasa akan membeli produk-produk asuransi yang dapat memberikan jaminan yang baik. Repurchase intention sering dimaknai sebagai keinginan pelanggan membeli ulang komoditas atau jasa yang ditawarkan di pasar. Kualitas pelayanan yang lebih ditekankan oleh pelanggan pada perusahaan asuransi berhubungan dengan layanan penjualan dan pemasaran, kemampuan R & D dan layanan inovatif terhadap kesediaan pelanggan untuk membeli kembali produk asuransi. Banyak hal yang mempengaruhi repurchase intention diantaranya perceived value, expected switching cost dan brand preference. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis variabel mediasi brand preference terhadap pengaruh perceived value dan expected switching cost pada repurchase intention yang sekaligus menawarkan model empiris yang mengangkat variabel unik dalam bidang perusahaan jasa asuransi. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan adalah pelanggan yang membeli produk asuransi di Indonesia berjumlah 269 dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis menggunakan SEM dengan software AMOS. Hasil analisis membuktikan: 1). Perceived value mempengaruhi brand preference. 2). Perceived value mempengaruhi repurchase intention. 3). Expected switching cost mempengaruhi brand preference. 4). Expected switching cost mempengaruhi repurchase intention. 5). Brand preference mempengaruhi repurchase intention. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang positif kepada perusahaan asuransi agar senantiasa mempertahankan kepercayaan konsumen dan memberikan pelayanan terbaiknya sehingga konsumen selalu berminat membeli ulang produk-produk asuransi.
Synthesis and Reactivity of Lanthanide(II) Hydrides
Authors:   , Richardson Georgia
Published: August 2024

The overarching aim of this Thesis is to investigate the synthesis of new molecular lanthanide(II) hydrides in which the lanthanide centres are in the 2+ oxidation state. The synthesis of new ytterbium(II) hydrides will allow for direct comparisons with the current literature with respect to known lanthanide(II) hydrides, systems that are all based on Yb(II). In contrast, there are no reports of the synthesis of molecular europium(II) or samarium(II) hydrides; thus, isolating these compounds presents a unique opportunity to explore their reactivity for the first time. Chapter Two first discusses the synthesis of a new molecular ytterbium(II) hydride supported by the previously reported BDIDipep ancillary ligand. This Chapter then details the synthetic method for a new derivative of the β–diketiminate ligand framework, BDIDicyp, and the subsequent isolation of a new bulkier ytterbium(II) hydride. The chemistry of these two systems, as well as the previously reported [(BDIDipp)YbH]2, was explored with respect to the functionalisation of white phosphorus and the two-electron aromatisation of aromatic and polyaromatic hydrocarbons. Chapter Three demonstrates that synthesising a molecular Eu(II) hydride is not a simple extension of Group 2 chemistry, where utilisation of the BDIDipep ligand system afforded a plethora of Schlenk-type redistribution or ligand rearrangement products. However, utilisation of bulkier, symmetrical, and unsymmetrical derivatives of the β–diketiminate ligand, BDIDicyp, BDIDipp,dicyp and BDIDipp,TCHP, respectively, produced three of the first examples of divalent europium hydrides. All three systems were proven to affect the two-electron aromatisation of COT to give the respective inverted sandwich complexes, in which the 2+ oxidation state of the europium centre was retained. Chapter Four diverges from the chemistry presented in the previous two Chapters, focusing on the reduction of benzene and its derivatives by a monomeric samarium(II) alkyl complex. It was found that the respective inverted sandwich complexes contained two Sm(III) ions bridged by a tetraanionic arene, confirmed by magnetic susceptibility calculations in the solution- and solid-state and DFT calculations. This was further confirmed by the ability of the samarium(II) monoalkyl to effect the two-electron reduction of COT by a single samarium centre. Finally, this Chapter continues to explore the reduction chemistry of the Sm(II) alkyl as well as the benzene tetraanion complex.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membilang 1-10 melalui Metode Bermain Kartu Angka pada RA Haqqul Yaqin Kecamatan Kota Kisaran Timur
Authors: Ropiah Sitorus  , Abdul Khobir  , Santika Lya Diah Pramesti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membilang angka 1–10 melalui metode bermain kartu angka pada anak kelompok B di RA Haqqul Yaqin Kec.Kota Kisaran Timur. Kemampuan membilang dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan anak dalam menyebutkan angka, mengurutkan angka dan menghubungkan angka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelompok B yang berjumlah 25 anak, yang terdiri dari 15 anak perempuan, dan 10 anak laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian yakni panduan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan membilang pada anak kelompok B di RA Haqqul Yaqin Kec.Kota Kisaran Timur dapat ditingkatkan melalui metode bermain dengan kartu angka. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil yang dicapai pada tindakan siklus 1, kemampuan membilang angka 1-5 rata-rata mencapai 5 anak (20,00%), kemampuan membilang angka 1-7 rata-rata mencapai 12 anak (48,00%), dan kemampuan membilang angka 1-10 rata-rata mencapai 8 anak (32,00%). Pada tindakan siklus 2, kemampuan membilang angka 1-7 (skor 2) rata-rata mencapai 4 anak (16,00%), dan kemampuan membilang angka 1-10 (skor 3) rata-rata mencapai 21 anak (84,00%).