bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Pemanfaatan Simplisia Tanaman Obat Herbal untuk Kesehatan Keluarga
Authors: Purba Abdul Khairul Rizki , Sakina Sakina , Hasanatuludhhiyah Nurina , Fatimah Nurmawati , Paramitha Nabilah , Mukhoirotin Mukhoirotin , Toyib Muchammad
Published: October 2024

Indonesia has a variety of plants with various health benefits. Communities in small linkages such as families, RT, and RW can utilize family medicinal plants (TOGA) to maintain stamina so that immunity remains optimal. Educational efforts to utilize TOGA simplisia were carried out in the form of community service in Sumorame, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency. A total of 38 participants attended the training. The methods used in this activity include counseling and workshops. The knowledge domain of traditional medicine increased by 47.6 points higher than the pretest. A total of 26 participants (68.4%) stated that they often used TOGA. The reasons for using TOGA include natural remedies (n = 22; 57.9%), maintaining stamina and health (n = 12; 31.6%), and first aid when sick before seeing a doctor (n = 4; 10.5%). During the training, participants mentioned 2 to 6 parts of TOGA with their properties. Participants received information about TOGA and its utilization from social media (15%), and mass media (10-14%). The information sources from academics are still low (3%). The community has the potential to use TOGA which can be considered to maintain health in the long term. They already know its utilization from generations and mass media information. Continuous education by academics and health workers is needed for public health and to drive the economy.
Psikoedukasi Perencanaan Karir Memasuki Dunia Kerja pada Siswa Tingkat Akhir SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Bantul
Authors: Rahmadani Khoirunnisa Rizki , Azizah Debby Husna Nur , Budianti Nur Rahmi , Ananda Restu Patria , Aulia Aulia
Published: October 2024

The problem of unemployment among vocational final-year students is an important issue that needs serious attention. Students at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Bantul faced problems related to student career planning. Many students do not have a clear picture related to the continuation of their careers after graduating from school and are uncertain whether to continue to college or enter the world of work. In addition, other problems also arise due to the lack of real preparation to enter the world of work. Psychoeducation was conducted to make students aware of the importance of career planning and preparation. The method used was community development by involving 43 teachers and students. As a result of this activity, the students of SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Bantul were able to better understand themselves and determine their future career choices. In addition, students were also given an overview of the recruitment process and tips and tricks for facing job interviews. This activity will help students make informed decisions about education or careers and improve their knowledge.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi, Kreativitas, dan Pengetahuan Siswa SMP Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya Melalui Lomba Mading
Authors: Al Fadli Rofi Azka , Lidiatanti Anggita Ratih , Utami Restin Trisna , Fatchurahman M.
Published: October 2024

Literacy culture is closely related to formal and informal education. Schools have a very important role in instilling a culture of reading and writing in students. Mading can be one way to increase the cultivation of literacy culture. This activity uses a participatory approach that requires the involvement of junior high school students Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya in holding a wall magazine competition. The results of this research are that students at Palangka Raya Muhammadiyah Middle School are enthusiastic about taking part in the existing media competitions, meaning that students need a lighter to be able to make media, which is expected to be the beginning of students' interest in the world of literacy. The main problem with the lack of running of the Mading at Palangka Raya Muhammadiyah Middle School is caused by the lack of motivation in managing the Mading at Palangka Raya Muhammadiyah Middle School, either from teachers or student organizations such as the IPM.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Buah Pala menjadi Manisan Pala yang Bernilai Jual Tinggi
Authors: Jaelani Ihrom , Purbayani Rini , Tya Sandi
Published: October 2024

This service is motivated by the fact that Kalijaya Village, Banjaranyar District, Ciamis Regency, is one of the potential spice-producing areas, one of which is nutmeg. This condition is not optimally utilized by the Kalijaya Village Community, especially for those who work as nutmeg farmers, where nutmeg farmers like to throw away the nutmeg meat and make it waste after taking the seeds and nutmeg pulp, even though nutmeg meat is the largest component of fresh nutmeg compared to mace, seed shell, and seed meat. Optimal utilization of nutmeg meat through diversification of nutmeg processed products such as candied nutmeg, nutmeg syrup, nutmeg candy, and many others can increase income and provide multiple benefits for nutmeg farmers in Kaijaya Village. This condition is due to the lack of understanding and skills possessed by the Kaljaya Village Community. The purpose of this service is to provide solutions for optimizing the yield of nutmeg. One of the alternatives given in solving this problem is to conduct training related to the Utilization of Nutmeg Fruit in High-Value Sweets. The method of implementing this Community Service activity is in the form of counseling, and training/practice. The service participants consisted of nutmeg farmers and members of the Kaijaya Village PKK because most of the nutmeg farmers were PKK members. The result of this service is the existence of candied nutmeg products sourced from the utilization of nutmeg meat defect waste/waste making it a new business opportunity as an additional source of income.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Pendidikan Tinggi Menggunakan Board Games di SMK Bhakti Karya Cintakarya, Pangandaran
Authors: Thirafi Luthfi , Akbarsyah Nora
Published: October 2024

Higher education is a level of education critical to a country's development. Unfortunately, the gross enrollment rate of higher education (APK) remains very low. Pangandaran Regency has a lower APK than the national APK. This issue was addressed by the existence of PSDKU Unpad in Pangandaran; nonetheless, the APK of the Pangandaran Regency did not immediately increase. Socialization is important to enhance public interest in higher education. Socialization occurred at Bakti Kharya Vocational School in Cinta Karya Village, Pangandaran. Board games are used as a medium to socialize about higher education. The text is dense with information regarding the value of higher education and numerous sorts of higher education. The exercise successfully increased the number of students interested in pursuing higher education from 70% to 96%. To ensure the activity's long-term impact, the team provided participants with a WhatsApp group to discuss information on higher education.
Pelatihan Manajemen Bencana Dengan Table Top Disaster Simulation: Perintisan Desa Siaga Bencana di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Susmini Susmini , Wijaya Sapondra , Soewito Bambang , Wibowo Wahyu Dwi Ari , Dahliana Dahliana
Published: October 2024

Minimizing the impact that occurs due to disasters, and preparing for the possibility of a disaster occurring is the most important thing that must be done, including preparing human resources to be ready to face the disaster itself. One form of preparing society to be able to respond well to disasters is by providing good education and training on how to respond to disasters. Table Top Disaster Simulation is an effective education and training method for preparing human resources. This activity aims to increase community knowledge about disaster management as part of the Disaster Preparedness Village pilot in Air Satan Village, Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra. This activity is community service using education and training methods with a total of 33 participants. Participants' disaster management knowledge was measured before and after attending education and training using a questionnaire. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in knowledge before being given the training with the average knowledge score of participants being 44.71, while after being given the training the average knowledge score was 78.32. After conducting education and training using tabletop disaster simulation, public knowledge about disaster management increased. It is hoped that after this pioneering disaster preparedness village activity, education and training will continue to be carried out on other factors in responding to disasters such as training on handling injuries for lay people, training on handling drowning victims for lay people, and so on.
Decomposition of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions in Hungary
Authors: Al-lami Ammar , Török Ádám
Published: October 2024

Elevated levels of global greenhouse gases (GHGs), primarily produced through fossil fuel combustion, present environmental risks such as prolonged droughts, global warming, and catastrophic floods. Despite raising awareness and international efforts to combat climate change, fossil fuel and GHGs demand persists. At this juncture, this study investigates Hungary's transportation sector, a notable CO2 emitter. Using the Kaya Identity and Log Mean Divisia Index method, this study decomposes the primary components of CO2 emissions in Hungary's transport sectors from 2001-2021. This analysis is done in two decomposition levels, annual and periodic decomposition analysis for each of the five years starting from 2001. The analysis reveals that the economic activity effect ∆CGPE is the predominant driver of CO2 emissions, while the energy intensity effect ∆CEIE improvements have substantially mitigated these increases. Population changes affect ∆CPOPE, and the carbon emission intensity effect ∆CCEIE has had minimal impacts. The study provides insights and recommendations for policy and strategic interventions to reduce emissions and promote sustainable transportation practices in Hungary.
Assessing the Substitutability of Mobile and Fixed Internet: The Impact of 5G Services on Consumer Valuation and Price Elasticity
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Czajkowski Mikołaj , Zawadzki Wojciech ,   University of Warsaw, Bernatek Grzegorz , Sobolewski Maciej
Published: October 2024

In this study, we explore the dynamics of consumer choices in the Polish telecommunications market, focusing on preferences and valuations for home fixed, home mobile, and purely mobile internet connections. Key attributes such as speed, latency, data limits, and cost are examined. Central to our research is the investigation of how the integration of 5G technology might influence demand elasticity. Using a detailed discrete choice experiment, we apply a mixed logit model with random parameters to analyze stated choice data, enabling us to unravel the complexities of demand elasticity, especially in terms of own- and cross-price elasticities. This approach facilitates an assessment of the degree of substitutability between fixed and mobile internet services. Our findings indicate a moderate substitution effect between fixed and mobile internet services. Results from a Small but Significant and Non-transitory Increase in Price (SSNIP) test suggest that these markets should continue to be regulated separately, mirroring the distinct regulation observed in fixed and mobile telephony. Furthermore, simulations provide insights into potential future market shifts with the advent of 5G services. This paper contributes significantly to the discourse on fixed-mobile internet substitution and offers vital insights for defining markets in antitrust discussions, competitive agreements, and potential mergers within the telecom sector.
Investigation of Financial Literacy Attitudes of University Students in Terms of Some Demographic Characteristics: The Example of Mus Alparslan University Social Sciences Vocational School
Authors: Dündar Ahmet , Şekeroğlu Bengü
Published: October 2024

Financial literacy enables effective planning of the financial future by accurately analyzing the current financial situation. In our country, which has a young population, high financial literacy levels of university students will contribute to the country's economy. This study aims to determine the financial literacy knowledge levels of university students. In addition, it focuses on examining financial attitudes and behaviors, which are two important components of financial literacy, in terms of demographic characteristics. In addition, the results of the research aim to determine financial literacy training for college students and to develop strategies on the subject. The study consists of 280 university students from different departments of Muş Alparslan University Social Sciences Vocational School in the 2021-2022 academic year. According to the results of the study, it is seen that 41.8 %of university students have a low level of financial literacy, 43.6 % have a medium level of financial literacy, and 14.6 % have a high level of financial literacy. In addition, it is seen that there is a significant difference in the sub-dimensions of expenditure, attitude, perception, and the total score of financial literacy attitude and behavior according to financial literacy knowledge level. According to financial literacy attitude and behavior levels; A significant difference was found in the sub-dimension of expenditure according to gender and education, expenditure according to the time spent at the university, and perception according to attitude and working status. A correlation test was conducted to find the relationship between the age financial literacy attitude, and behavior levels of students. The results revealed a low-level negative significant relationship between the age of the students and the sub-dimensions of expenditure and perception.
Türkiye’de İhracat İthalat ve Döviz Kurunun Yurtiçi Fiyatlar Üzerindeki Etkilerinin İncelemesi
Authors: Ayran Cihan Kezban
Published: October 2024

Öz, bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de dış ticaret ve enflasyon arasındaki ilişkiler 2013:01-2022:12 dönemi aylık veriler kapsamında zaman serisi analizi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışmada bağımlı değişken olarak TÜFE, bağımsız değişkenler olarak ise ihracat, ithalat ve döviz kuru değişkenleri ele alınmıştır. Uzun dönem katsayıların tahmininde alternatif 3 tahminci ile tahminler gerçekleştirilerek en güvenilir sonuçlara ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Hem FMOLS hem DOLS hem de CCR tahmincileri ile model tahmin edildiğinde ithalat ve döviz kuru değişkenlerinin enflasyon üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan ihracat değişkeni için elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde DOLS tahmini sonucunda anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı, FMOLS ve CCR tahmincileri sonucunda negatif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu durum Türkiye’de yurtiçi tüketici fiyatlarının döviz kuruna duyarlı olduğunu göstermektedir. Döviz kurundaki yükselme ithalatı daha pahalı hale getirmektedir, ancak yurtiçi üretim için aramalı vb. girdilerin ithalat yoluyla sağlanması durumunda döviz kurundaki yükselmeler sadece ithalatı pahalı hale getirmekle kalmayıp yurtiçi ürünlerin fiyatını da pahalı hale getirmektedir. Döviz kurunun enflasyon üzerindeki olumsuz etkisini azaltabilmek için yurtiçi üretimin ithal girdiye bağımlılığının azaltılması gerekmektedir. Ek olarak CCR modeli tahmin sonucunda ihracatın enflasyon üzerinde negatif bir etkiye sahip olduğunun belirlenmesi görece pahalı olan ithalat karşısında daha fazla yurtiçi üretim ile ihracatın artırılması yoluyla fiyatlar genel düzeyinin düşmesi şeklinde açıklanabilmektedir.
Havacılık Sektöründe Marka Deneyimi Sadakatin Bir Öncülü Olabilir Mi?
Authors: Hüseyinli Tahire , Vural Selvi , Sağlam Minaz Zehra
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırma, havacılık sektöründe marka deneyiminin marka sadakatinin bir öncülü olup olmadığını tespit etmek ve marka sadakatini sürdürülebilir kılmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Havacılık sektöründe marka deneyiminin marka sadakatinin bir öncülü olup olmadığını belirlemeye yönelik nitel araştırma yöntemiyle incelenen ilk çalışma olması nedeniyle önem arz etmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında, nitel araştırma yöntemi aracılığıyla veriler elde edilmiş ve Azerbaycan-Türkiye seferleri bulunan herhangi bir havayolu işletmesiyle seyahatini gerçekleştiren müşteriler ile görüşülmüştür. Özellikle Azerbaycan-Türkiye seyahati gerçekleştiren müşterilerin tercih edilmesinin nedeni iki hat arası seferleri bulunan havayolu işletmesi sayısının az olmasıdır. Bu bağlamda, gerçekleştirilen araştırma havacılık sektöründe marka deneyiminin marka sadakatinin bir öncülü olup olmadığını belirlemeye yönelik kapsamlı ve derinlemesine bilgi edinebilme olanağına sahiptir. Ayrıca, elde edilen bulguların hem gelecek araştırmalar açısından ufuk açıcı olabileceği hem de teoriye sağladığı katkı kadar pratikte de anlamlı bir karşılık bulacağı öngörülmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında, 22 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirilen görüşmeler neticesinde müşterilerin marka deneyimindeki belirleyiciler; hizmet kalitesi, fiyatlandırma politikası, dakiklik, müşteri ilişkileri ve güven olmak üzere beş tema altında toplanmaktadır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; havayolu işletmesi müşterileri için hizmet kalitesi, dakiklik ve güven marka sadakatinin önemli öncüllerindendir. Müşteri ilişkilerini önemseyen bir kesimin varlığı söz konusu olsa da onun da marka sadakatinin öncülü noktasında getireceği açıklama yetersizdir.
Kızılay Dernekleri’nin Kurumsal Web Sitelerinde Diyalojik Halkla İlişkiler Sunumu: Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı Örneği
Authors: Kaya Kahraman Kağan , Tarhan Ahmet
Published: October 2024

Kurumsal web siteleri aracılığıyla diyalojik bir halkla ilişkiler süreci yürütmek, sivil toplum kuruluşları açısından vazgeçilmez bir görünüm sergilemektedir. Sivil toplum kuruluşları açısından ön plana, Uluslararası Kızılhaç ve Kızılay Dernekleri Federasyonu çıkmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, Kızılay Dernekleri üzerinden, Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı’na üye olan ülkelerde faaliyet gösteren sivil toplum kuruluşlarına ait kurumsal web sitelerinin diyalojik halkla ilişkiler açısından nasıl bir görünüme sahip olduğunun ortaya koyulabilmesidir. Bu amacın gerçekleştirilebilmesi için ise araştırmada, içerik analizi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Türk Devletleri Teşkilatı’na üye olan ülkelerde faaliyet gösteren Kızılay Dernekleri’nin kurumsal web sitelerinin diyalojik halkla ilişkiler odaklı bir perspektifle değerlendirilmesini kapsayan araştırma doğrultusunda Azerbaycan Kızılayı, Kazak Kızılayı, Kırgız Kızılayı, Özbek Kızılayı ve Türk Kızılayı kurumsal web sitelerine bir içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Bir bütün olarak değerlendirildiğinde hem Azerbaycan Kızılayı hem de Özbek Kızılayı kurumsal web sitesi, hazırlanan ve yapılan incelemenin çerçevesini oluşturan kodlama cetvelinde bulunan otuz altı ögeden yalnızca on dokuzunu bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Bu durum, Azerbaycan Kızılayı ve Özbek Kızılayı kurumsal web sitelerini araştırmanın zayıf halkaları hâline getirmektedir. Bu doğrultuda en başarılı biçimde kullanılan kurumsal web sitesinin ise Türk Kızılayı’na ait olduğu ve söz konusu ögelerden yirmi sekizini içerdiği ifade edilebilir.
Güney Sibirya Türk Lehçelerinin Yok Olma Tehlikesi Üzerine
Authors: Dağıstan Serdar
Published: October 2024

Günümüzde, etnik veya dini ilişkilerde gerilimlerin arttığı ve yayıldığı bir ortamda, yok olma tehlikesi altındaki diller konusu üzerine bilimsel çalışmalar yapılması, çağın hem teorik hem de güncel bir sorunu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dil ölümünün başladığı veya gerçekleştiği her yerde doğal afetler haricinde; siyasi, kültürel ve hatta dini açıdan baskın güç olan bir toplum ve onun karşısında, değişik uygulamalar sebebiyle kültürel kimliğini, çoğu zaman dinini ve nihayet dilini yitirmeye başlayan toplumlar vardır. Çeşitli durumlarda ve aşamalarda gösterilen dil ölümünün başlangıcı, dilin, doğal konuşurlarını savaş, doğal afetler ve sürgünler etkisiyle fiziki ya da biyolojik olarak yok etmesi sonucunda meydana gelir. Fakat bu ölüm insanların biyolojik ölümü ile sınırlı olmaz. İnsanlar hayatta kalırsa dilleri de hayatta kalır diye bir genelleme de yapılamaz. İnsanlar yaşarken de diller yok olabilir yani ölebilir, öldürülebilir. Dolayısıyla bu araştırma makalesinde çeşitli nedenlerden ötürü yok olma tehlikesi altında olan Güney Sibirya Türk lehçelerinden Altay, Tuva, Hakas ve Şor dilleri üzerine Sovyetler döneminden günümüze kadar ele alınmış bazı bilimsel çalışmalar derlenerek incelenecektir.
Eski Çağ’da Erzurum: Horasan - Köprüköy - Pasinler Yol Ağı ve Kuzey - Güney Rotaları
Authors: Bingöl Burak , Günaşdı Yavuz
Published: October 2024

Genel görüntüsü ile bir plato olan Erzurum ilinde Geç Kalkolitik Çağ’a kadar yerleşim yerlerinden pek söz edilemez. İlk Tunç Çağı’ndan itibaren bölgede artan nüfus yoğunluğu arkeolojik merkezler üzerinden de takip edilebilmektedir. Bu süreçte bölgedeki siyasi oluşumlar zorlu arazi şartlarına ve iklim koşullarına uyum sağlamak için uğraş vermişlerdir. Ulaşımı kolaylaştırmak için yol ağları oluşturmuş ve bu yol ağları üzerine kaleler, gözetleme kuleleri ve höyükler inşa etmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada Erzurum ilinin doğusunda bulunan Horasan, Köprüköy ve Pasinler ilçeleri üzerinde doğu - batı eksenli uzanan Eski Çağ yol ağı ve bu yol ağından kuzeye ve güneye açılan yollar çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca yol ağları üzerindeki arkeolojik merkezler belirlenerek, tarihlendirilmeleri yapılmış ve stratejik önemleri vurgulanmıştır. Aynı zamanda bölgedeki yazıtlarda geçen yer adlarının lokalizasyon önerileri de bu yol ağları üzerinde gösterilmiştir. Çalışmamızda bütün bu veriler detaylı harita üzerinde işaretlenmiştir.
Influenza Virus Types, Subtypes and Genomic Lineage with Its Prevention and Control: A Narrative Review
Authors: Mahmud Shahriar , Tamanna Rumana Kaniz
Published: October 2024

Since influenza viruses continue to be a serious hazard to both humans and animals, they are still very important. Types A, B, and C influenza viruses are among the members of the Orthomyxoviridae family. A quick summary of the molecular factors is provided, which determine pathogenicity and clinical signs and symptoms of influenza. A review of host range and evolution highlights the genetic diversity of influenza A viruses and their capacity to successfully infect a variety of hosts, including avian and mammalian species. Moreover, influenza viruses may reassemble segments because of the way their segmented genome is designed. The significance of host sialic acid distribution and viral receptor-binding hemagglutinins in species-restricted virus binding is emphasized. It results in yearly outbreaks and necessitates the creation of novel vaccination formulations. This may ultimately result in the creation of a virus that can spread among humans and has unique antigenic qualities, perhaps sparking a pandemic. Current developments in our knowledge of the seasonality, transmission, and prevention of influenza viruses are outlined, along with their significance for halting the virus's spread.
Journal of Monno Medical College June, 2024; 10 (1):43-51
Management of Emergency Department Services at a Secondary Level Hospital
Authors: Yesmin Thamina , Shaheen Shafia , Rahman Mohammad Saeedur , Ferdouse Mashruba , Ferdous Jannatul , Rahman Tayeba , Akter Farzana , Mohammad Nurunnabi
Published: October 2024

Background: The primary purpose of the Emergency Department (ED) is to provide immediate medical attention and resuscitation to seriously ill patients. Prompt treatment and efficient service management play crucial roles in preventing fatalities and disabilities.
Objective: To evaluate the management of emergency department services at a secondary-level hospital in Bangladesh.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in the emergency department at Narayanganj General Hospital from January to December 2018. The study involved 229 participants, including both service recipients and providers. Data was collected using a pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire administered through face-to-face interviews.
Results: The majority of participants easily identified the ED room (82.3%) and waited ≤15 minutes (91.2%) to see a doctor. They also felt that doctors listened attentively to their complaints (88.9%) and behaved well (92.5%). Service providers' behavior was also positively rated by patients, with 90.8% expressing satisfaction. Most patients did not receive all prescribed medicines from the pharmacy (81.4%), expressed dissatisfaction with the cleanliness of the environment (52.1%), and facilities in the waiting room (60.0%). Despite these concerns, they mostly stated satisfaction with the treatment received (51.6%) and the overall management of the ED (45.1%). Service providers identified several shortcomings across multiple areas, such as laboratory facilities (78.6%), staffing levels of doctors (78.6%), nurses (64.3%), and supporting staff (85.7%). Despite these challenges, they expressed satisfaction (64.3%) with their roles.
Conclusion: The study demonstrated that both service recipients and service providers were satisfied with the management of medical services. However, hospital administration and health service providers should prioritize resolving deficiencies in order to improve patient satisfaction more substantially.
Journal of Monno Medical College June, 2024; 10 (1):36-42
Cytological Evaluation of Palpable Non-Neoplastic Breast Lesions among Women attended from Rural Community of Bangladesh: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rahman Kazi Md. Shahidur , Hasan ASM Mahmud , Nahar Nazmun , Iqbal Mohammad , Yusuf Md. Abdullah , Rahman Mashrufa
Published: October 2024

Background: Non-neoplastic palpable breast disease is one of the most common disorders from which women suffer throughout the world. The use of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) method has proven to be quick, simple and cost-effective with minimum risk of complications in the evaluation of breast lumps.
Objective: This study was planned to find out the common causes of various types of non-neoplastic breast lesions of female at different ages through fine needle aspiration cytology.
Methodology: The retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Pathology at Monno Medical College& Hospital, Manikganj, Bangladesh. It lasted 2 years 6 months from July 1, 2019 to December 31, 2021. This study examined all breast lumps found in female patients. For data analysis, the patient's age and FNAC report were recorded. Aspirates were done using 5ml/10ml syringe and 23-gauge needle. Smears were stained with Papanicolaou stain.
Results: The study included total 349 female patients with breast lesion. Among these, non-neoplastic lesions were 183(52.44%) cases and neoplastic lesions were 166(47.56%) cases. Among the lesions, 105(30.08%) cases were in fibrocystic changes; 28(8.02%) cases were in non-suppurative mastitis; 24(6.87%) cases were in suppurative mastitis (abscess), 14(4.01%) cases were in granulomatous mastitis. About 45(42.88%) cases of Fibrocystic changes, 13(44.84%) cases of non-suppurative mastitis and 9(37.5%) cases of Suppurative mastitis (abscess) were in the age group 21 to 30 years, 21 to 30 years and 41 to 50 years respectively.
Conclusion: Fibrocystic changes are the commonest lesion in this study.
Journal of Monno Medical College June, 2024; 10 (1):07-12
Comparison between Effects of Intralesional Platelet Rich Plasma and Corticosteroid Injection on Pain and Functional Outcome in Patients with Lateral Epicondylitis of Elbow
Authors: Islam Mohammad Tariqul , Mahjabin Afsana , Mahmood Md. Rashid-Al- , Gomes Lilian Catherene , Shoma Farzana Khan , Emran Md Ali , Shakoor M A
Published: October 2024

Background: A debilitating and painful elbow problem is lateral epicondylitis.
Objective: In this study, pain and functional outcomes were examined in relation to intralesional platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and corticosteroid injections patients with lateral epicondylitis.
Methodology: This randomized experimental study was done in the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) from March 2017 to February 2018. Thirty patients with diagnosed lateral epicondylitis, aged between 21- 60 years and had been ill for more than a month were enrolled and randomly assigned into two groups. In Group A received two doses of intralesional PRP injection, and Group B received two doses of intralesional corticosteroid injection. Pain and functional outcomes were evaluated by using a visual analog scale (VAS) for pain and a patient-rated tennis elbow assessment (PRTEE) questionnaire, respectively. In the lateral epicondylar region, intralesional PRP or corticosteroids were administered during the first (week 1=W1) and fourth (week 7=W7) treatment visits.
Results: The findings revealed a statistically significant decline in pain over time, as well as improvements of functional outcomes in both groups as evidenced by significantly lower VAS scores and lower PRTEE scores up to 11 weeks post-injection. There was no discernible difference in progress between the two groups up until W1 to W9 scores, however at the eleventh week, group A showed greater improvement than group B (p<00.5).
Conclusions: Intralesional PRP injection is a promising therapy option for lateral epicondylitis, offering sustained pain relief and improved functional outcomes over time compared to corticosteroid injection.
Journal of Monno Medical College June, 2024; 10 (1):30-35
Epidemiological Study on Three Hundred Patients of Scabies in the Industrial Area of Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Kamrul , Zaman Md. Shah , Kalam Md. Abul , Islam Md. Imranul , Siddique MR
Published: October 2024

Background: Scabies is a common and highly contagious skin disease caused by a mite called sarcoptes scabiei.
Objective:  The aim of this study was to analyze the epidemiological factors associated with scabies infection in an industrial area.
Methodology: Write the study design, study place, study period and study population here. It was considering age, sex, occupation, economical condition, educational status, family history of scabies of the selected patient.
Results: The age group of 1 to 10 years (28.66%) and low socioeconomic condition (58.66%), illiterate (Primary 44.00%), overcrowding living (Madrasah 37.33%) showed the highest infestation rates. Write more findings here
Conclusion: In conclusion an improvement of socio-economic conditions, improve living facilities, education, social awareness may contribute to a reduction in the number of scabies infections.
Journal of Monno Medical College June, 2024; 10 (1):13-16
Knowledge and conspiracy belief of healthcare professionals on human monkeypox virus: a cross-sectional study in a tertiary hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Irfan S M Nurul , Mithun Sangita , Abbas Md Golam
Published: October 2024

Background: Since early May 2022, the unprecedented outbreak of human monkey pox (HMPX) has been documented globally which demands assessment of knowledge on the emerging viral infection as well as the state of conspiracy belief among the healthcare professionals. The present study aimed to assess the knowledge about HMPX and its relation to conspiracy belief. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Combined Military Hospital Dhaka (CMH) among purposively selected 254 healthcare professionals from July 2022 to September 2022. Data were collected through face-to-face interview using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire with validated and reliable tools. Results: The study comprised a total of 254 respondents, including 53.9% male, 72.8% respondents having a graduate degree and 42.9% individuals aged between 26-30 years. The study revealed very poor (61.8%) knowledge on HMPX as well as higher (50.4%) belief in conspiracy theory among the respondents. The hierarchical logistic regression revealed that male had significantly higher (B=1.12, OR 3.06, 95% CI=1.714-5.463) knowledge on HMPX virus than that of the female, age group <31 years emerged as a negative and significant predictor than that of the age group >31 years (B= -1.065, OR 0.345, 95% CI=0.172-0.690), monthly income of between 60001-90000 taka also emerged as a positive and significant predictor than that of the income of >90001 taka (B=0.763, OR 2.145, 95% CI=1.002-4.595). Conclusion: The study findings demand intervention of appropriate health educational program in the medical study curriculum.
JOPSOM 2023; 42(1):29-39
Quality of life of covid-19 patients attending selected post-covid units
Authors: Rahman Md Raziur , Akhtar Khursheda , Azizi Shajeda , Nurunnabi Mohammad , Chowdhury Monzur Al Morshed , Adnan Md Asif
Published: October 2024

Background: Disease process and its outcome can create impacts on human life; it also impairs quality of life (QoL). During the COVID-19 pandemic situation, a devastating impairment of quality of human life has been occurred over the world. This study aimed to state the quality of life of COVID-19 patients attending post-COVID units of Dhaka Medical College Hospital and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 90 COVID-19 Patients (post-COVID period) in post COVID unit of Dhaka Medical College Hospital and Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University by pretested structured questionnaire, from July 2021 to December 2021, using a convenient sampling method. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews. Results: The majority of the respondents (46.7%) were within the 30 to 39 years of age group. In this study about 73.3% of respondents lead poor quality of life after recovery from COVID-19. The findings revealed that, Post COVID depression history of the respondents was associated with the quality of life of the respondents after recovery from COVID-19 (p=0.001). The findings also revealed that the type family of the respondents was associated with the quality of life of the respondents after recovery from COVID-19 (p=0.001). Those who were not admitted into hospital during COVID-19 period maintain good quality of life after recovery from COVID-19 than those who were admitted on hospital during COVID-19 period (p=0.006). Inferential statistics were done at a 95% confidence interval and 5% level of significance. Conclusions: This study described state of quality of life of COVID-19 patients attending on post-COVID units. It was found that near about three fourth of the respondents seemed that their quality of life became poor after recovery from COVID-19.
JOPSOM 2023; 42(1):49-53
Bacterial Profile in Urine Culture and Amikacin Sensitivity and Emergence of Carbapenem-Resistant Pathogens in Tertiary Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Syed Minhaj Uddin , Kazi Shihab Uddin  , Kamrunnahar Alo  , Quazi Manjurul Haque  , Marufa Rehnuma Azad  , Mahaboba Rahman
Published: October 2024

Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common encounters both in the outpatient department and inpatient department. It is important to know the bacteriological etiology according to urine culture and to know the antibiotic sensitivity. Objective: Our study was carried out to observe the urine culture and sensitivity pattern to commonly used injectable antibiotics such as amikacin and to look for the emergence of carbapenem-resistant uropathogens.Materials and methods: A total of 150 patients of UTI being culture-positive were isolated and identified by random selection. Samples were collected throughout January 2022 to March 2022. Standard microbiological techniques were used to identify the bacteria and test for susceptibility to various antibiotics. Data were entered into MS Office Excel 2016 for analysis and visualization.Results: The most common urine culture positive was E. coli, 108 (72%) followed by Pseudomonas sp., 16 (11%) and staphylococcus saprophyticus, 15 (10%). The rest of 7% urine culture was positive were other bacterial species. Around 90% of the total cultured E. coli was sensitive to amikacin. Staphylococcus saprophyticus 8 cases (53%), E. coli 15 cases (14%) and Pseudomonas sp. single cases (6%) were resistant to carbapenem. Resistance to vancomycin was common among most of the pathogens, with 88 cases (81%) of E. coli and 12 cases (75%) of Pseudomonas sp. being resistant. In contrast, Staphylococcus saprophyticus had a higher sensitivity to vancomycin, with only 3 cases (20%) being resistant and 12 cases (80%) being sensitive.Conclusion: The study focused on the commonest uropathogens causing UTI and antibiotic resistance in urine isolates may be useful guidelines for clinicians initiating empirical antibiotic therapy as well as help in the formulation of antibiotic therapy strategy.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 15, No: 01, April 2024: 16-19.
Puffed-Cheek CT Improved Evaluation of Buccal Mucosal Neoplasm in Contest to Conventional CT Scan
Authors: Most Razina Jubaida  , Khaleda Parvin Rekha  , Md S M Aftab E Alam  , Khalada Parvin Deepa
Published: October 2024

Background: Oral cancer is a frequent cancer in our country, most people are affected by this cancer are older age. Accurate evaluation of this cancer difficult due to close proximity of bones and soft tissue. So for improve diagnostic accuracy Puffed cheek maneuver should be used with traditional Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCT).Objective: To determine the improved diagnostic accuracy of Puffed cheek Computed Tomography (PCCT) in evaluation of buccal mucosa tumors in contest to non puffed cheek Computed Tomography.Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was carried out in Radiology and Imaging department of Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College and Hospital from 2022(January) to 2023(July). Cases were referred from different department. After meeting the inclusion criteria patients were subjected for CT scan. Imaging was performed from paranasal sinus and neck region with axial sections from pituitary fossa to arch of aorta, after injection of intravenous iodinated contrast media, multiplanar sagittal, coronal reformation images were obtained. Puffed cheek manoeuvre was performed to separate gingival and oral buccal mucosa in all the cases for improved detailed evaluation. The CT result were then compared with non puffed cheek scans results. Results: Among 30 patients 7 cases were missed by conventional CT scan, thirteen patients showed a mass in the oral cavity that were inseparable from 2 mucosal surfaces. Puffed-cheek images clearly showed the mass and surface of tumor involvement. Other 10 patients in conventional CT showed mass in the margins of tongue, oral cavity but extension and infiltration of surrounding structures by the lesion could not be well delineated, puffed-cheek images clearly showed the specific location, extension, adjacent muscles and other structures infiltration. Conclusion: Puffed cheek CT gives better performance to diagnosis the small buccal mucosal tumors, any irregularity, thickening, more detailing of mucosal surface of oral cavity than conventional CT scan, so can helps in choosing the management & surgical approach also.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 15, No: 01, April 2024: 29-32.
Comparison of Abdominal and Vaginal Hysterectomy: A Comparative Clinical Study at A Tertiary Hospital of Southern Part of Bangladesh
Authors: Akbar Hossain  , Kaniz Fatema  , Md Mujibur Rahman  , Sonali Rani Datta  , Selina Parvin
Published: October 2024

Background: Hysterectomy is indicated in several common gynecologic problems and is one of the commonly performed operations in many hospitals of Bangladesh. Though Hysterectomy is a reasonably safe operative procedure but at times minor to major complications may occur. Current study was undertaken to compare the feasibility and safety of abdominal hysterectomy (AH) and vaginal hysterectomy (VH) procedures in the treatment of benign uterine diseases, and to determine the outcomes of both procedures. Objectives: To compare outcomes of vaginal and abdominal hysterectomy procedures in women with benign gynaecological diseases. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective study of outcomes of consecutive patients who underwent AH or VH for benign gynaecological diseases. Patient characteristics before, during, and after the operations were reviewed. Patients were followed up for three months to evaluate postoperative complications. Results: This study included a total of 305 patients. 199 patients underwent AH and 106 patients underwent VH. Baseline characteristics were similar between the two groups. Mean operative time was 95.78±18.46 minutes for AH group and 76.26±19.24 minutes for VH group (p<0.006). Mean hospital stay was 5.32±0.67 days for AH group and 4.08±0.19 days for VH group with p-value <0.047. There was a significant lesser total operation cost in VH group than AH group (VH: 12058±386 BDT, AH: 14275±276 BDT; P < 0.05). Furthermore there was no wound infection; paralytic ileus and no need to reopening any patient in case of VH group compared to AH group. Conclusion: This study showed that vaginal hysterectomy was associated with less intraoperative complications and postoperative morbidities and complications as compared to abdominal hysterectomy.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 15, No: 01, April 2024: 40-45.
Fertility Preservation in Surviving Women Following Cancer Treatment
Authors: Aeysha Begum  , Sheuly Akter  , Md Nazmul Alam  , Parvin Rahman  , Most Nasrin Nigger  , Afzal Hossain
Published: October 2024

For the afflicted female, Diminished Ovarian Reserve (DOR) has disastrous effects on her quality of life, fertility, fecundity, and general well-being. Gynecological operations and chemotherapy can also make DOR worse. By evaluating the gonadotoxicity and effectiveness of current chemotherapy regimens as well as the techniques used in gynecological procedures, the best regimen or technique can be chosen after a risk-benefit ratio study. This ought to be carried out in concert with methods for preserving fertility, such as cryopreservation, ovarian transposition and suppression, and medication. To meet the demand for oncofertility, novel strategies utilizing fertoprotective agents must be assessed. This guarantees the greatest protection of the follicular pool and the least amount of harm to the ovarian environment and function.
KYAMC Journal Volume: 15, No: 01, April 2024: 50-55.
Mindfulness in Higher Education: Conceptual Perspectives for Self-Leadership and Optimism
Authors: Fayda-Kinik F. Sehkar
Published: October 2024

Mindfulness can be regarded as a significant factor in transforming the educational landscape in higher education institutions (HEIs) because its integration into educational settings can offer several benefits such as promoting emotion regulation, reducing stress and anxiety, and developing self-control, well-being, and resilience among students and faculty in HEIs. It can foster a more positive learning and work environment in HEIs by enhancing self-leadership and optimism in individuals. Therefore, this study aims to investigate mindfulness in HEIs concerning self-leadership and optimism in the existing literature. Designed as a conceptual exploration of the literature across multiple theoretical perspectives in mindfulness, self-leadership, and optimism in the context of HEIs, this study theoretically examined these concepts in the literature in terms of their definitions and relationships in the existing eligible sources. According to the synthesized results, mindfulness is a transformative factor in HEIs that addresses cognitive, emotional, and social aspects, which promotes comprehensive growth and well-being among students and faculty. Its integration enhances self-leadership skills by improving self-regulation, stress management, and emotional satisfaction among both students and faculty. Furthermore, mindfulness fosters optimism in individuals and contributes to a positive academic environment characterized by resilience and enhanced performance. Despite its benefits, the careful consideration of ethical, cultural, and developmental factors is essential in implementing mindfulness practices to ensure their effectiveness. With the support of policymakers and educational leaders, mindfulness can significantly enhance the quality of HEIs and create a thriving academic community.
Exploring nulliparous women’s perceptions of pelvic organ prolapse treatments: A qualitative study for enhancing nursing care in Romania
Authors: Badiu Diana , Izvoranu Silvia , Niculescu Costin , Clinci Daniel , Tica Vlad
Published: October 2024

Background: There remains a significant gap in understanding what nulliparous (NP) women desire in terms of treatment for pelvic organ prolapse (POP) before pregnancy and childbirth.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the perceptions of young NP women without POP regarding various POP treatments and identify their preferred treatment options to enhance quality in nursing practice.
Methods: This study employed a qualitative descriptive design involving thirteen young NP women at the Faculty of Medicine, Ovidius University from Constanța, Romania. Age, body mass index (BMI), comorbidities, previous surgical interventions, and smoking status were evaluated. Participants underwent a semi-structured interview from January to February 2024, during which their perceptions of different POP treatments were explored. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim and were analyzed using content analysis.
Results: The mean age of the NP women without POP was 24.23 years, with 61.53% having a BMI of 30 or greater and 69.23% reporting previous surgical interventions. Four dominant themes emerged: 1) the Internet as a source of information about treatments for POP; 2) insufficient knowledge about POP symptoms; 3) the preference for supervised PFM training; and 4) choosing the surgical treatments by vaginal route, although wishing to preserve the uterus.
Conclusion: The findings indicated that young NP women’s perceptions of POP treatments were primarily influenced by online information. The preferred treatment for POP among young NP women was conservative, with a strong emphasis on supervised PFM training. This study provides valuable insights into nursing practice by highlighting NP women’s perceptions and preferences for PFM training as a treatment for POP, potentially contributing to delaying the onset of this condition in their lives.
CYBERSECURITY ON IOT SYSTEMS BASED MULTI-LAYERED SECURITY RISK ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University of Maradi, Niger, Issaka Hassane Abdoul Aziz , Hamadou Ali ,   Department of Mathematics, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University of Maradi, Niger, Chaibou Kadri ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger, Camara Lanciné ,   Social Science and Management University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali
Published: October 2024

IoT systems contribute to digital transformation through the development of smart concepts. However, the IoT has also generated new security challenges that require security tools to be adapted, such as risk analysis methodologies. Many organizations use a variety of methods and frameworks to assess cybersecurity risks. However, most current risk assessment methods are for generic software systems, so there is no holistic approach to risk assessment for IoT technologies, especially due to the diversity of IoT systems The purpose of our study is based on the following question: What IoT device factors should be considered in cybersecurity risk assessment methods? In this study we first propose a cybersecurity risk assessment model based on vectors such as vulnerabilities and attacks, which evaluates the security risk from different dimensions of physical layer, network layer and application layer. Secondly, we design the mathematical assessment model for computing risk value of IoT system and then establish the mapping relationship table that the risk value is transformed into risk level.