bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Naratif Perempuan sebagai Karakter Utama pada Iklan Produk Laki-laki
Authors: Umam Muhamad Choirul , Kusuma R S
Published: October 2022

Penggambaran gender dalam media khususnya periklanan kini mulai bergeser. Perempuan kini dapat dijumpai dalam iklan yang ditujukan untuk laki-laki bukan hanya sebagai pelengkap, namun telah menjadi karakter utama yang berbicara mengenai produk. Iklan tersebut adalah Kuku Bima Ener-G Cat Woman (2007), Extra Joss Blend (2016), Axe Heaven on Earth (2012), Yamaha YZF-R15 (2014), Nippon Paint Kisah Mudik Mas Kulin (2017), dan Papan Silika Aplus (2018). Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana iklan produk laki-laki dinarasikan oleh perempuan dengan pendekatan naratif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa iklan produk laki-laki dinarasikan perempuan sebagai narator utama dan perempuan yang ditampilkan memiliki variasi dari penampilan fisik maupun pekerjaan.
Communication Apprehension pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum dalam Menghadapi Peradilan Semu
Authors: Widayanti Listya , Aisyah Vinisa Nurul
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya communication apprehension di kalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum pada peradilan semu di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Teori yang digunakan adalah Comunication Apprehension. Metodenya adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta angkatan 2016 yang mengambil Mata Kuliah Penanganan Perkara Konstitusi. Mahasiswa dipilih menggunakan teknik snowball.. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan, jenis communication apprehension yang muncul adalah trait apprehension, context, audience, situational. Communication apprehension terjadi karena dua factor, yaitu faktor internal yang mencakup kurangnya kepercayaan diri mahasiswa, dan faktor eksternal yang meliputi mahasiswa merasa sedang dievaluasi, tekanan dan waktu.
Strategi Public Relations SKK Migas dalam Melaksanakan Program Road to One Million Barrel Oil Per Day
Authors: Atmaja Suhendra , Kuswarno Engkus , Meikyansah Charles
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan model perencanaan dan strategi komunikasi PR dalam mengimplementasikan program "Road to One Million Barrel Oil Per Day (BOPD)". Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model perencanaan strategi hubungan masyarakat Cutlip and Center yang dimulai dengan tergantung pada masalah hubungan masyarakat, kemudian, perencanaan dan pemrograman, dan mengambil tindakan dan komunikasi, serta mengevaluasi program. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, tetapkan pedoman secara sistematis. wawancara dan catatan lapangan, lalu proses data. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan diinterpretasikan. Data diproses menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman melalui tiga langkah: pertama mengurangi data, kedua menyajikan data, ketiga verifikasi atau kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, model perencanaan strategi komunikasi Public Relations dapat membentuk citra perusahaan dalam implementasi program BOPD Road to one Million dan dapat mendukung penelitian ini.
Inovasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Kota Layak Anak Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Fauzi Disson Muhammad , Watriningsih Watriningsih , Bayquni Bayquni
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the Development of South Tangerang City Government (Tangsel) Policy implementing the Ministerial Regulation of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2011 concerning Child Friendly City Development Policies. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, which explains the phenomenon in depth through data collection. This descriptive research provides an accurate and objective description and explanation of the actual state of the object under study. The theory used is the theory of public policy making according to Metter and Horn. The results showed that the development of South Tangerang Child Friendly City in general went well. Among them are shown by the achievement of basic health and welfare, the large number of breastfeeding facilities, the high percentage of complete basic immunization for children, the low prevalence of malnutrition in children under five, the low infant mortality rate (IMR), and the active and successful Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling Information Center.
Kebijakan Pelayanan Publik Pemerintah Daerah di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Anggraini Novida , Taufiqurokhman Taufiqurokhman , Fauzi Disson Muhammad , Watriningsih Watriningsih
Published: October 2022

Openness in the development of policy making is a must in local governments to carry out good public services in accordance with Good Governance. The purpose of this research is to see the development of the concept of administration to public administration in implementing local government decisions. So that the openness of a policy by involving community participation results in satisfaction with public services for the wider community. The research methodology uses a qualitative descriptive approach to the problem of openness to policy developments in public services by local governments. As a result, the community can enjoy and feel the involvement of participation in a decision-making process carried out by the local government. The legal basis for making public policy implementation by the government is the principle of decentralization, namely the granting of regional autonomy to local governments. As guaranteed in Law No. 32/2004 article 14 on mandatory local government affairs
Penerapan Akuntansi Lingkungan Pada Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Sakit
Authors: Ariani Meiliyah , Zulhawati Zulhawati , Darmawan Dimas
Published: October 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan akuntansi lingkungan pada pengelolaan limbah dan perlakuan akuntansi terhadap biaya lingkungan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tanjung Priok. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tanjung Priok telah melakukan pengelolaan limbahnya dengan baik. Proses pengumpulan dan pengemasan telah dilakukan sesuai dengan standar yang diatur oleh KEPMENKES RI Nomor 1204/MENKES/X/2004:3. Keberadaan saluran Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) sebagai upaya pencegahan dan mengurangi terjadinya limbah keluar dari proses produksi juga sudah dijalankan dengan baik, namun pengolahan limbah cair tersebut tidak maksimal. Pengolahan limbah cair di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tanjung Priok masih memiliki kendala pada saluran Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) karena Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tanjung Priok masih menggunakan saluran Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) milik Puskesmas terdahulunya yang mengakibatkan beberapa limbah cair milik Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tanjung Priok tidak tertampung dan tidak terolah dengan baik.
Implementasi Kampanye DPAPMK Pada Program Kampung Keluarga Berencana di Kota Depok
Authors: Firmansyah Firda , Pranawukir Iswahyu
Published: October 2022

Kampung Keluarga Berencana (Kampung KB) merupakan sebuah inovasi strategis yang dikeluarkan pemerintah sebagai sebuah kebijakan dalam menangani pemasalahan kependudukan baik dalam menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk maupun masalah kemisikinan di Indonesia. Implementasi kampanye Kampung KB di Kota Depok menjadi tanggung jawab dari Dinas Perlindungan Anak Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Keluarga (DPAPMK). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses implementasi kampanye Kampung KB yang dilakukan oleh DPAPMK. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa implementasi kampanye Kampung KB yang dilakukan DPAPMK melalui beberapa tahap yaitu tahap pendataan, perencanaan program, pelaksanaan program serta montoring dan evaluasi program. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan proses langkah kerja public relations. Sedangkan hambatan komunikasi yang ditemukan yaitu hambatan teknis, hambatan sosial, hambatan semantik dan hambatan penerimaan pesan.
Representasi Kelas Sosial Pada Foto “Dua Anak Kecil Di Gerobak” Karya Dayat Sutisno
Authors: Olivia Helen , Yusnanda Ega Aditya
Published: October 2022

Karya foto Dayat Sutisno menggambarkan tentang anak-anak yang dijadikan sebuah simbol golongan kelas sosial di masyarakat serta memiliki banyak sekali makna yang tersimpan. Tujuan peneltian ini yaitu mengetahui isi karya foto  Dayat Sutisno yang mengandung simbol kelas sosial dan humanisme. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori representasi melalui tanda yang menunjukkan suatu simbol yang berupa gambar maupun benda-benda dalam foto yang memiliki makna pesan. Teks dan visual merupakan suatu tatanan dari kata-kata maupun gambar yang digunakan untuk memberikan sebuah informasi, pesan, dan makna. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dengan metode interpretasi teks pendekatan kualitatif analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce konsep Meaning Triangle. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi non partisipant dan wawancara non terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan makna dan pesan moral yang mewakili kelas sosial dan sisi humanisme yang ternyata berhubungan dengan keadaan lingkungan sosial.
A Brief Discussion on the Professional Technical Points and Prospects in the Development and Construction of Cultural Tourism Real Estate Projects
Authors: Tian Wenyuan
Published: October 2022

Since the beginning of this century, with the growing demand of the general public for cultural travel experience, the real estate development industry for cultural travel project investment market is also greatly improving. In the context of cultural and tourism carrier projects blooming everywhere, how to eliminate bubbles and how to ensure that the hardware and software of each cultural venue can meet the actual needs of subsequent operation has become a very critical issue. Through the research of relevant technical standards at home and abroad and the practical analysis of actual project cases, the specialty difference and scarcity of CTLV project have been reflected. In the context of the global epidemic, the demand for professional experience and talents in the segmented technology industry is obvious in the future.
Analysis of Ready-To-Assemble (RTA) Furniture with Reference to Metropolitan Cities in India
Authors: Mehtab Tauheed , Kamal Mohammad Arif , Farooq Sadia
Published: October 2022

Design and the furniture industry have been evolving a lot, with the advancements in the lives of human beings. With the passage of time, the furniture industry has continuously adapted itself to suit the needs of the mass. However, in the time being, the design of furniture has become competitive in order to fulfil the increasing demands in the lives of human beings. More and more people are migrating to metro cities like Delhi National Capital Region, Mumbai, Bangalore etc., for better job opportunities. Due to lack of space in the compact houses in these metro cities, unlike the earlier times, people prefer easily transportable furniture and don’t take much space in the house. All these qualities have been seen the RTA (Ready-To-Assemble) furniture that are easy to transport, easy to assemble with the basic tools, does not take up much space in the house and can be used for different purposes like sofa cum bed. The preference of RTA furniture by the majority of masses in the metro cities can be observed on the demand and supply chain on e-commerce platforms like flipkart, amazon, urban ladder, pepperfry and both physical stores and online websites like IKEA and home centre etc. Fast-fashion is another reason for the rising demand of RTA furniture, in order to keep in pace with it, people have changed their preferences from long durable furniture to the modern and minimalistic furniture. This study presents an analysis of the furniture industry, taking RTA (ready to assemble) furniture as the focal point, since there have been a lot of advancements in every field; the furniture industry has also evolved a lot.
Analysis and Comparison of Energy Saving for Construction Scheme of a Large Commercial Complex Project
Authors: Guo Shijiang , Yuan Changlu , Li Shuai
Published: October 2022

With the development of urbanization, large-scale commercial complex projects emerge as the name cards of cities. The construction of large-scale urban complex projects is large in scale and complex in business form. After completion, energy consumption expenses account for nearly 80% of the entire operation cost. Therefore, it is particularly important to select energy saving schemes for the construction of large commercial complex projects. This paper takes a large commercial complex project in a city as an example, analyzes and compares its energy saving schemes, and calculates the comprehensive energy consumption of the selected schemes, so as to demonstrate whether the energy saving schemes meet the energy consumption policies advocated by the state and provide reference for other similar projects.
Review of Skin Problems Caused by Stress
Authors: Chen Hao , Zhang Tingzhi , Xu Xiaoqun , Wan Shu , Wang Yiqi
Published: October 2022

Long-term exposure to social and biological/physical stressful events produces stress responses. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is one of the main neuroendocrine regulatory systems in the process of stress. Recent studies have shown that skin, as a large endocrine organ, also has peripheral neuroendocrine regulatory functions similar to the central HPA axis. The skin also responds positively to stress and produces a range of symptoms. This review will introduce a series of skin apparent problems caused by stress from the perspectives of molecular biology, skin neurology, endocrinology and immunology, hoping to provide another solution for cosmetic practitioners to deal with these skin apparent problems.
Positive Psychology Based on Cognitive and Behavioural Intervention among Adolescents with Learning Difficulties: Current and Future Application
Authors: Chen Xiaohan , Chen Tongxian
Published: October 2022

As a group with "special needs," adolescent students with learning difficulties have been the subject of much social and societal attention because of the difficulties they face in both their academic and socialization processes. If these students do not receive appropriate education, the progress of society will be greatly reduced, which highlights the important practical value and significance of studying learning difficulties. Moreover, adolescents with learning difficulties commonly suffer from low academic achievement as well as low self-efficacy, which will affect their well-being in life. Both pedagogy and positive psychology have many different interventions to achieve increased student well-being or academic achievement. However, positive thinking interventions for adolescents with learning difficulties are still being explored. Therefore, this thesis will stand in the perspective of positive psychology combined with cognitive therapy to explore the common dilemmas currently faced by adolescents with learning difficulties, as well as effective measures for improvement and the dimensions of measurement needed and to provide an outlook on future related research.
THE FIRMANS FROM OTTOMAN STATE
TO THE NAMES OF THE KAYTAG UTSMIES
Authors: Sadykov Murad
Published: October 2022

İn this work presents epistolary sources in the Ottoman language from the collection of the firmans of the Ottoman sultans and viziers in the name of the Kaitag Utsmians. The Fund of Oriental Manuscripts of the Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the DPhIC RAS contains microfilms of these firms, obtained from the National Library of France, where the Utsmi collection came in the second half of the 20th century. Some copies of the firmans of the Ottoman leaders in the name of the Kaitag Utsmians are also available in the book depositories of Georgia. They were published by Georgian scientists, with transcript and translation into Georgian and Russian. A comparative analysis of the documents revealed that the Georgian collection is more complete than the Parisian one, the collections contain copies made by different authors, there are textual inconsistencies and discrepancies in the dating of the firms. In this article, we present facsimiles of Ottoman firmans in the names of the Dagestan rulers of the second half of the 15th century. and the first half of the XX century. Kaitag utsmievs of Ahmad Khan, Khamzat Khan and Ustar Khan. We present their content, providing the appropriate comments. The documents are of high scientific value, shedding light on the policy of the Ottomans in the Caucasus, on the historical events associated with the liberation struggle of the Dagestan peoples, the policy of the Dagestan rulers. Indeed, quite recently, the struggle of the Dagestani highlanders with the Iranian shah, which went on for several years, was successfully completed. The decisive victory over Nadir Shah was won when, in the fight against the enemy in 1741-1742. The united forces of Avars, Kaitags, Akushins, Kumukhs, Rutuls and other Dagestan peoples took part. Firmen convey the atmosphere of historical events, the praise of valor addressed to the recalcitrant mountaineers is heard more and more often, the tone of the letters of the Ottomans, promising endless favors in exchange for obedience to the Muslim Caliph, is replaced by a call to receive retribution from the Almighty for the sacred struggle against foreign invaders.
RURAL POPULATION OF DAGESTAN. 1920–1930s: (HISTORICAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECT)
Authors: Amirkhanova Madina M.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the demographic processes in the Dagestan village in one of the most dramatic periods of its history. The purpose of the study is to study the number, age and sex composition of the rural population, ethnic structure, migration. The scientific novelty of the work is seen in the fact that a comparative analysis of demographic processes in rural areas was carried out based on the materials of the three All-Union population censuses of 1926, 1937 and 1939. Attention is drawn to the negative consequences of the Civil War for the population of Dagestan. The results of a comparative analysis of the sex composition of the villagers are presented; a constant predominance of the female population over the male population is revealed. Attention is paid to the uneven territorial distribution of the villagers. The changes observed in the national composition of the republic are revealed. According to the All-Union Population Census of 1939, small people were not singled out, they were included in the main nationalities. The author comes to the conclusion that during the period under study in the Dagestan village, the demographic situation gradually improved. The number of villagers grew mainly due to natural increases. When writing the work, official documents of the republican Soviet and party bodies, survey materials of the Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate, and the works of Russian social scientists were used.
"CAUCASIAN" NARRATIMS OF MODERN "POLITICS OF MEMORY" IN GEORGIA
Authors: Kyrchanoff Maksym
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Caucasian dimension in the modern Georgian historical politics of memory. The author analyzes the main vectors and trajectories of the development of Caucasian narratives in the modern memorial canon of Georgia. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the practices and strategies used by Georgian intellectuals within the framework of the functioning of Caucasian narratives in the modern memorial canon of Georgia as an element of the politics of memory. The article analyzes 1) the role of political elites and the media in the formation of Caucasian narratives in the politics of memory, 2) features of the performative turn in historical politics, 3) Abkhazian and Ossetian narratives as components of the Caucasian politics of memory in modern Georgia. The article shows both the consolidating and conflict potential of the Caucasian dimension in Georgian historical politics. It is assumed that the Caucasian narratives in the modern memorial canon are predominantly symbolic for solving internal political problems, since the real influence of Georgia in the region is minimized by external factors. The results of the study suggest that the Caucasian narratives in the Georgian politics of memory have become an element of the ideological legitimation of the elites and the promotion of the concept of Georgia's special role in the Caucasus.
ABOUT THE ARROWHEADS WITH “SIDE SPIKES”IN THE RANGE OF WEAPONS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS POPULATION
IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 2d – EARLY 1st MIL. BC
Authors: Burkov Sergey B.
Published: October 2022

The article examines the issue of emergence and development of the tradition of using bone and bronze arrowheads with the so-called "side spike" by the population of the Central and North-Eastern Caucasus. For this purpose, materials from household and funerary monuments are used. It was determined that initially arrowheads with the blades lowered down ("stingers») appeared on the territory of Transcaucasia at the end of the second millennium BC. The materials collected by the author demonstrate that during that period arrowheads with one or two additional side "spikes" on the handle were found exclusively on the territory of the North Caucasus. They were originally made of bone. Such findings are recorded on the territory of Dagestan. Later, this type of weapons was also manifested in individual samples of bronze in the form of so-called "flat arrowheads", the starting point of which has been territory of Transcaucasia. This type of arrowhead did not become popular among the population who lived in the Central and North-Eastern Caucasus. Later, the side spike was widely used only at the early stage of the "Scythian" period, initially on the two-bladed, and then on the three- and four-bladed arrowheads. However, the very idea of this type of weapons has initially appeared among the Caucasian tribes since the era of the developed Bronze Age, and maintained till the beginning of the first third of the first thousand BC.
MYTHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF TRADITIONAL BELIEFS OF GUMBET AVARS (SECOND HALF OF XX - BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURY)
Authors: Seferbekov Ruslan I. , Razakhanov Said S. , Galbatzev Surkhay M.
Published: October 2022

Written on the basis of field material, using general and special methods of historical science, the article is devoted to the description of the mythological characters of the former pantheon and pandemonium of the Gumbet Avars that have survived to the Soviet post-war and modern times – personified celestial bodies and atmospheric phenomena, mummers and dolls, cartridges of wild animals and hunting , supreme deities; "House snakes", penetrating into the dwelling and strangling a person during sleep, evil demons, antagonists of pregnant women, shaitans. The sources of these representations are folklore (mythology, oaths, good wishes, sayings), vocabulary and phraseology, calendar, family and social rituals, customs and beliefs. With the adoption of the Muslim religion by the Gumbet Avars, most of the mythological characters of their pagan pantheon and pandemonium were consigned to oblivion, and some of the surviving ones, in view of the stability of traditional religious beliefs in the spiritual culture of the ethnic group, were Islamized and took the form of syncretic and "domestic Islam". Some of the Islamized mythological characters have become mediators between man and the Almighty, which is contrary to the doctrine of Islam. A significant role in the consolidation of pre-monotheistic beliefs in the spiritual culture of the Avars and other peoples of Dagestan in the Soviet and modern times was played by the healthy conservatism inherent in all Dagestanis and the peculiarities of their mentality – adherence to the traditional way of life. This circumstance inspires certain confidence in the preservation of their religious, cultural and ethnic identity in the era of globalization.
REVIEW of the book “Western Caspian region as part of the Russian Empire (1722-1735): Collection of archival documents”
(Makhachkala: Mavraev, 2020)
Authors: Gozalova Nigar R.
Published: October 2022

The most important factor in the development of Caucasian studies is the expanding of the source base through the use of archival material, the development of methods of analysis and its processing. Today, the careful and detailed study of new archival documents helps to make corrections and sheds light on a number of questions about the history of the region that have been overlooked by researchers. In this connection, the materials collected from the archives of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts, the Russian State Military Historical Archive, and the Central State Archive of the Republic of Dagestan are of great interest when studying the political, social and economic situation in the region in the beginning of the 18th century. The collection under review is a major contribution to the development of historiography of imperial Russian policy in the Caucasus in 1722-1735 and makes it possible to widen the scope of research issues. With the help of new approaches and new sources, which are being researched for the first time, the materials of this collection allow a new reconstruction of the Russian imperial policy in the Caspian region. This book is a major contribution to the development of historiography of Russian imperial policy in the Caucasus between 1722 and 1735 and allows us to extend the scope of our research.
Perfil epidemiológico da Covid-19 em um município do sudoeste do estado do Maranhão
Authors: Pinheiro Charles Humberto Martins , Viana Antonia Iracilda e Silva
Published: October 2022

Contexto: a Covid-19 constitui, atualmente, um dos principais problemas de saúde pública. Nesse contexto, monitorar sua magnitude e fatores associados pode auxiliar na definição de políticas públicas para o seu enfrentamento. Questão norteadora: qual o perfil epidemiológico da Covid-19 no município de Sítio Novo – MA? Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico da Covid-19 no município de Sítio Novo, Estado do Maranhão, no período de maio a dezembro de 2020. Métodos: os dados foram coletados no período de maio a dezembro de 2020 utilizando os softwares Microsoft Excel 2016, SPSS e teste de comparação pelo método Qui-Quadrado, com p-valor <0,05 de significância epidemiológica. Para análise dos dados, utilizaram-se os registros: das bases nacionais dos programas eSUS-VE-Notifica-COVID; do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidades; da base estadual do Programa Notifica-COVID-Maranhão; e informações do Boletim Epidemiológico Municipal. Resultados e conclusões: dos 1465 casos que compuseram a amostra, a maior incidência comparada a população geral ocorreu em: pessoas do sexo feminino, adultos, amarelos e indígenas, com ensino médio, trabalhadores da saúde e residentes na zona urbana, tendo as doenças cardiorrespiratórias e a diabetes mellitus como as principais comorbidades. Quanto à mortalidade, houve maior prevalência em: sexo masculino, idosos, indígenas, aposentados, analfabetos, residentes na zona urbana. Constatou-se, também, que a existência de doenças cardiorrespiratórias prévias culminou com a maior letalidade. Durante o período avaliado, a taxa de transmissão era de 1,15 e a de recuperação ficou em 95,56%. Por fim, entende-se que esse estudo possibilitou conhecer as características gerais da Covid-19 no município de Sítio Novo – MA e servirá como base da elaboração de Políticas Públicas eficazes no controle da Covid-19.
Proposal on the use of compost based on market waste: a sustainable alternative [Propuesta sobre el uso de compost a base de residuos de mercados: una alternativa sostenible]
Authors: Inga Sotelo Miguel Angel , De Paz Lazaro Ana Cecilia , Cherrepano Manrique Reynaldo Francisco , Morales Pacora Víctor Henrry , Morales Alberto Manuel Nicolás , Taipe Cancho Mario Humberto , Leiva Gonzales Jorge Wilson , Brito Mallqui César Heraclides , Rosales Depaz Yocet Yojan , Ccaira Mamani Cirilo Mario
Published: October 2022

The rise in food, decrease in jobs have affected economic progress. For this reason, research was carried out on the use of market waste for the benefit of the community. The objective was to determine the quantification and chemical characterization for the benefit of the community. It is based on descriptive methodology; Since the waste generated in the Miracle of Barranca market was characterized and classified, and a survey was prepared, what is your proposal on the use of compost based on market waste? Once the data was obtained, they were processed using basic statistics. It was determined that per day it produces organic waste with 65.00%, inorganic with 28.67% and others with 6.33%, and per month organic with 68.13%, inorganic with 26.63% and others with 5.24% of the total of 10,341 tons/month of August and chemical composition. of the compost has adequate concentration of organic matter, low nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium and high pH 8.54. In the proposal for the use of compost, 40% stands out for agricultural use. It is concluded that through the catheterization of the waste, 65% organic is produced and when making the compost it has a concentration of nutrients that are favorable to improve the properties of the soil and strengthen the plant. Therefore, the use of compost is a sustainable alternative for agriculture.
TANZİMAT DÖNEMİ KLASİK VE MODERN KURUMLARINDA RUSÇUKLU ALİ FETHİ EFENDİ
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Zeynep
Published: October 2022

Osmanlı Devleti’nin Tanzimat dönemi sosyal ve siyasi her alanda ıslahatların yapıldığı bir devir olarak bilinir. Bu döneme yani 19. yüzyıla girilmesiyle klasik dönem müesseselerinin yanında modern müesseselerin de kurulmaya başlandığı sıklıkla görülür. Bu çalışmada Sultan Abdülmecid döneminde İstanbul medreselerinde müderrislik yaparak İstanbul’a ve İstanbul medreselerine ve dolayısıyla ilim hayatına katkıda bulunan Rusçuklu Ali Fethi Efendi’nin kısa hayat hikayesini, II. Mahmud döneminde başladığı ve Sultan Abdülmecid döneminde devam ettiği ve aynı zamanda birçok müderristen farklı seyreden müderrislikteki hızlı ilerleyişini ele aldık. Ayrıca birbirinden farklı konularda kitapları da bulunan Ali Fethi Efendi’nin mektep ve meclislerdeki görevlerini ve konumunu inceledik. Böylece Ali Fethi Efendi özelinde mevcut genel bazı kanaatlerin aksine dönemin bir kısım merkez ulemasının yapılan ıslahatların ve modernleşen kurumların karşısında ve dahi dışında değil, ıslahatlar neticesinde kurulan ve kurulmasına karar verilen modern dönem kurumlarında bilfiil yer aldığını ve bu kurumlara katkılar sağladığını göstermeye çalıştık.
Aplikasi Portable Brix Meter untuk Perhitungan Indeks Bias Minyak Atsiri Daun Jambu Kristal
Authors: Fawaid E S A , L I Sari  , C Pujiastuti  , N K Erliyanti  , A D Priyanto  , E A Saputro
Published: October 2022

Penentuan indeks bias minyak daun jambu kristal dilakukan dengan menggunakan Portable Brix Meter. Daun jambu kristal diekstraksi dengan bantuan gelombang mikro dengan ukuran partikel 60 mesh selama 2 ; 2,5 ; 3 ; 3,5 ; dan 4 jam. Portable Brix Meter digunakan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi minyak daun jambu kristal yang dinyatakan dalam %Brix. Besarnya nilai %Brix ini sebanding dengan indeks biasnya. Semakin besar nilai %Brix maka akan semakin besar pula indeks bias yang diperoleh. Korelasi antara %Brix minyak daun jambu C dengan indeks bias dinyatakan dengan persamaan n = 0,0026C + 1,2859. Indeks bias minyak daun jambu kristal dapat ditentukan dari nilai %Brix.
Benthos Diversity as a Water Quality Indicator of Coastal Waters Klumpang Beach, Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: M A S Jawwad  , M R A Maulana  , R H A Murti
Published: October 2022

Indonesia as an archipelagic country has a very high wealth of aquatic resources with the level of diversity of aquatic ecosystems as the role of living organisms. Benthos is an organism that lives on the bottom sediment of a body of water. This organism lives relatively sedentary and cannot avoid contact with pollutants and its lifespan is relatively long, so that if there is a change in water quality and the substrate in which it lives, it will affect its composition and abundance. The purpose of this study was to determine the index of benthos diversity found in coastal waters. Klumpang, Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Therefore, benthos can be used as a bioindicator in observing pollution in water, especially on the Klumpang coast. The result shows that  Klumpang beach shoreline has a medium diversity index, adequate productivity level, balanced ecosystem, and medium ecological pressure. The three sampling points has Shannon-Wiener diversity index by 1.790, 1.589, and 1.309 by sequence. The unbalanced species distribution of the species may indicate an unstable ecosystem in the shoreline, as the impact of surrounding activities especially in the eastern side of the coast.
Identification of Cetane Number in Solar Fuel from Pyrolysis of Plastic Waste
Authors: Towijaya T , Anam K , Lestari W D
Published: October 2022

The use of fuel is currently increasing, as well as the increasing number of plastic waste that comes from household and industrial waste. The need for processing plastic waste to reduce the volume of waste is very necessary. One type of plastic waste is the type of polypropylene. This type of polypropylene plastic waste is a type of waste that can be used as a basic material to produce alternative fuels in the types of diesel, gasoline, and kerosene. In this research work, a test will be carried out to determine the cetane number of this type of diesel fuel produced by the pyrolysis process, to the treatment of temperature and time variables so that a high cetane number is produced. Plastic waste processing uses pyrolysis and distillation methods to produce alternative fuels with processing temperatures of 190ºC, 200ºC, and 225ºC in 3 hours, 4 hours, and 5 hours. From testing the cetane number on the pyrolysis fuel, the cetane number from the process of making this alternative fuel itself reached the highest number, namely 64.1 at a processing time of 5 hours at a temperature of 200ºC.
PERAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA TRANSAKSI PIHAK BERELASI DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Firdaus Shinta Maharani , Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: October 2022

Nilai perusahaan dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh transaksi pihak berelasi (penjualan, pembelian, piutang dan hutang) terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan tanggung jawab sosial (CSR) sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2015-2019. Sampel diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 150 sampel dari 30 perusahaan. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan Method Regression Analysis (MRA). Penelitian ini menemukan hasil bahwa transaksi pihak berelasi (penjualan) berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan transaksi pihak berelasi lainnya (pembelian, piutang dan hutang) tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan hasil bahwa CSR mampu memoderasi hubungan antara transaksi pihak berelasi (penjualan) dan nilai perusahaan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin meningkat nilai pelaporan CSR berpengaruh pada meningkatnya nilai perusahaan. Namun CSR tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara transaksi pihak berelasi lainnya (pembelian, piutang, hutang) dan nilai perusahaan. Hal ini memungkinkan adanya dampak atas keputusan dan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan sehingga juga akan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.
WATCHING SEQUEL MOVIE: THE ROLE OF CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON REPURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Arista Aprilia Dwi , Artanti Yessy , Untarini Nindria , Tiarawati Monika
Published: October 2022

As a rapid rising and development of technology, now days people have many alternative as preferences to look for entertainment, one of them is through movie industry. It cannot be denied that a cinema today starts to be crowdedly visited due to new movies which are really potential to attract customers attention as one of alternatives that can be chosen of all kinds of entertainments offered. Many kinds of movies have entered Indonesia’s market, there are two kinds of movies they are sequel movie or a continued plot movie and fin movie that is a movie with only one settlement. The also of this research are to analyze and discuss about the effect of customer experience towards repurchase intention through customer satisfaction. The technique of sample is non-probability sampling with judgmental sampling method. The samples are 220 people. Data analysis uses path analysis. The result of this study shows that there is a significant effect of customer experience towards repurchase intention through customer satisfaction.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN
Authors: Sulistyowati Erna , Arifah Safira Aljarotul , Puspaningrum Faluthia Fitri , Widodo Condro
Published: October 2022

In a dynamic and competitive business environment, it is very important for business ventures to have a basic business plan. This study aims to prove accounting accounting, business experience, business size and age of business on the use of financial accounting information. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study is a business unit incorporated in the Rungkut Berkarya UMKM Society, Rungkut District, Surabaya City with a total of 136 business units. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique, and obtained a sample of 105 business units. The research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data analysis in this study used the WarpPLS software. The results of this study prove the fact of business experience and business size against the use of financial accounting information. Accounting training and business age do not compare the use of financial accounting information
Experimental and FEM Analysis for Fracture Performance Evaluation of Concrete Made with Recycled Construction and Demolition Waste Aggregates
Authors: P. N. Ojha , Singh Pranay , Singh Brijesh , Singh Abhishek , . Ajay , Sagar Amit
Published: October 2022

Paper presents experimental and Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis of fracture behavior of concrete made using Recycled Aggregate (RA). Concrete mixes were prepared using Construction and Demolition Waste (CDW) as replacement of natural coarse aggregates. To study fracture performance, concrete mixes were prepared with water to cementitious content (w/b) ratios between 0.4 and 0.5. Beam specimens of size 100 mm x 100 mm x 500 mm were cast and tested as per method of Three-point bend test on notched beam proposed by RILEM. Fracture parameters like fracture energy, stress intensity factor, energy release rate and characteristic length were evaluated using Load-CMOD (Crack Mouth Opening Displacement) and load deformation curves. Mechanical properties of concrete such as compressive and flexural strength, modulus of elasticity and split tensile strength were also evaluated. The performance of concrete using RA has been compared with concrete using Natural Aggregate (NA) from literature. Results suggest slightly better fracture performance in case of concrete made using RA in comparison to conventional concrete in spite of having similar strength and w/b ratio. Fracture energy parameter in terms of stress intensity factor obtained from FEM analysis were similar to experimental results wherein no significant variation in stress intensity factor for concrete mixes with recycled and natural aggregate were observed. However, it can be stated that values of stress intensity factor of 0.47_NA was lowest and 0.5_RA was highest. There was no significant difference in average fracture energy of mixes and it lies in range of 180 N/m to 300 N/m.
Flexural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams with FRP Bars Exposed to Elevated Temperature
Authors: N. Anand , Kiran Tattukolla , Lubloy Eva , Mathews Mervin Ealiyas , Kanagaraj Balamurali , Andrushia Diana
Published: October 2022

The present study aims to evaluate the performance of concrete beams with different Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) and steel bars exposed to elevated temperatures through a detailed experimental investigation. Flexural behavior of beams is analyzed with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer bars (CFRP), Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer bars (BFRP), Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer bars (GFRP), and steel bars tests. Beams were exposed to elevated temperature 925 °C (1 hr) following standard fire curve, and subsequently cooled by either natural or forced water spraying. After the cooling, beam specimens were tested under four-point loading up to the failure load. Ultimate load and deflection profile of heated and unheated beams are evaluated. At higher temperatures (925 °C), the steel and GFRP specimens show a higher strength loss of about 60–80% with higher deformation values. The load carrying capacity of CFRP beams is found to be higher as compared to other types of beams. Specimens cooled by water shows higher strength loss of about 7–12% than air cooled specimens. The failure pattern of beams with FRP and steel beams are different, and it is based on heating cooling regime.
Heart Failure in Geriatric Patients
Authors: Majumder Abdullah Al Shafi
Published: October 2022

Abstract not available
Cardiovasc j 2022; 15(1): 1-3
Renal Cell Carcinoma with Inferior Vena Cava Thrombus: A Case Report
Authors: Anisuzzaman Md , Hosain Nazmul , Rashid Zulfiqar
Published: October 2022

The incidence of venous extension to the inferior vena cava (IVC) of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is markedly increased recently mostly due to the advances in diagnostic modalities. Such vascular invasion implies a heightened biologic behavior and a surgical challenge during the course of treatment. Here we discussed a case with study of the classification guidelines, recent diagnostic tools and up-to-date therapeutic modalities for RCC with IVC tumor thrombi. Also added to the discussion are the prognostic significance regarding the pathologic nature of vascular invasion, cephalad extent of thrombi and any associated distant metastasis.
Cardiovasc j 2022; 15(1): 111-115
ST Segment Score on Initial Electrocardiogram (ECG) as a Predictor of In-Hospital Outcome of ST-Elevated Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) Patients
Authors: Karim Md Mahmudul , Rahman Khan HI Lutfur , Faruk Md , Salam Mohammad Addus
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The process of myocardial infarction progresses over several hours and therefore most patients present when it is still possible to salvage myocardium. ECG is usually a sensitive and specific way of confirming diagnosis. ST segment score (STSS) in myocardial infarction is emphasized but not often quantified. HJ Wellens gave cutoff for STSS in anterior wall MI (AWMI)of 12 mm and inferior wall MI (IWMI)of 7 mm. In this study the predictive value of ST Segment Score (STSS) with patients of STEMI on admission ECG & after thrombolysis had been assessed.
Objectives: Identify patients at higher risk early in the course of their hospital admission & correlation of initial ECG and post thrombolysis ECG regarding clinical outcome.
Materials and Methods:Considering inclusion and exclusion criteria 112 patients admitted in CCU, DMCH during october 2007 to september 2008 were studied of which 64 were inferior STEMI and 48 were anterior STEMI. Like admission ECG, after 90 minutes of starting thrombolytic,another ECG was recorded and calculated. Echocardiography was done for each patient before discharge. Data was collected in a pre-designed form.
Results: The mean age of Group-I was 55.2±12.2 years and that of Group-II 56.9±14.1 years, Group-III 59.2±11.7 years,Group-IV 55.0±12.6 years. Of the 30 patients studied in Group-I 76.7% was male and 23.3% female. Smoking was the most prevalent (60% in Group I, 58.8% in Group II) risk factor. In post thrombolytic ECG shows that in Group-I mean sum of ST elevation decreased to 3.9 ± 1.1 mm from 4.8 ± 1.2 mm. which was approximately (45+14)% of ST resolution, in Group-II(50+19%),in Group-III (55+19)%, in Group-IV(45+23)%.
Conclusion: Significant differences were seen in chest pain, killip class,arrhythmia, echocardiographic LVEF, duration of hospital stay in patients with AWMI & STSS above 12 mm and IWMI & STSS above 7 mm in comparison with below these level even after use of thrombolytics.
Medicine Today 2022 Vol.34(2): 88-92
Tibial Plateau Injury: Mechanical Implantation with Plates and MIPO Approach Tertiary Level Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Rashid Md Abdur , Ahmed Sayed , Ahmed Reza Nasim
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Proximal tibial injuries are challenging to treat because of articular surface involvement, frequent congestion, and precariat soft tissue conditions, particularly after high-energy traumas. The treatment is intended to restore the unity of the joint surfaces that supports the typically depressed tibial plateau cartilage, use a strong device to stabilize the fracture and prevent further damage, to enable early recovery. We describe our treatment approach, using closed or open decrease and internal fixation, polyaxy plates, automatic bone-gloss, or other osteoconductive material enhanced by autologous platelet gel, where required. Surgery depends on the timing of the soft tissue and is typically done directly or under the guidance of a skilled surgeon using tissue-sparing techniques as much as feasible.
Materials and Methods: A prospective analysis of all (n=58) proximal tibial fractures at the Islamic Bank Medical College Hospital and multicentral tertiary level hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, from January 2019 to June 2021. Patient data were collected by evaluating hospital diagrams, office records, preoperative and after operative radiograph. Fractures were classified in the classification of OTA/AO. In 78 % of the 12-month post-surgery group, the Rasmussen score's evaluation of functional outcomes found positive to outstanding results.
Results: Total Number of patient n=58 tibial proximal (intra-articular) fractures have been identified. The mean age was 43 years (range 19–79) at surgery, whereas women and 39 men were 19. The most frequent injury mechanism was linked to traffic accidents (RTA), representing 75% of cases. 09 (18.4%) AO/OTA types A, 31 (53.5%) AO/OTA type B and 18, (31.1%) AO/OTA type C fractures have been identified. Most (90 %) cases (44) were treated with open reduction and internal fixation, using polyaxially anatomical angular stability locking Plates.
Conclusions: Internal fixing using locking plates, following the MIPO principles (Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Osteosynthesis), offers an acceptable reduction of fractures with excellent outcomes for the medium-term clinical results.
Medicine Today 2022 Vol.34(2): 93-98