bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Znamo li koliko vrijede naši fondovi? Usklađivanje financijske vrijednosti knjižničnog fonda s računovodstvenim stanjem u Knjižnicama grada Zagreba
Authors: Bodiš Maja , Kenda Jasmina , Kožul Petra
Published: January 2021

Cilj. Rad otvara raspravu o pitanjima financijske vrijednosti knjižničnih fondova, zakonske legislative koju je potrebno poštivati, ekonomske pismenosti knjižničara te o važnosti suradnje knjižničara i računovodstvenih službi u svrhu kvalitetno uređenog poslovanja.
Pristup. Tijekom 2016. godine donesena je odluka o potrebi financijskog usklađivanja poslovanja u mreži Knjižnica grada Zagreba. Do potrebe financijskog usklađivanja došlo je zbog informatizacije knjižničnog poslovanja koje se prebacilo iz analognog u digitalno te zbog promjene nekoliko različitih knjižničnih softvera. Proces financijskog usklađivanja poslovanja proveden je tijekom 2017. i 2018. godine na 40 lokacija i u Bibliobusnoj službi. Rad se temelji na primjeru dobre prakse financijskog usklađivanja poslovanja te svoj popratnoj dokumentaciji koja je izrađena za potrebe istog. Sve to je napravljeno da bi se postigao krajnji cilj – usklađivanje knjižničnog fonda iz pisanih inventarnih knjiga s elektroničkom inventarnom knjigom i popisom imovine te knjigovodstvenim stanjem u Službi financija i računovodstva.
Rezultati. Nakon uspješno provedenog procesa usklađivanja, stvarna financijska vrijednost knjižnične građe u knjižnici odgovara knjigovodstvenom stanju u računovodstvenim evidencijama. Takav rezultat ističe važnost usklađenosti financijske vrijednosti knjižničnog fonda u inventarnim knjigama s knjigovodstvenim evidencijama.
Originalnost / vrijednost. Ovaj rad doprinosi jasnijem definiranju kvalitetne suradnje knjižničara i računovodstvenih službi koja se nameće kao nužnost u zakonski utemeljenom knjižničnom poslovanju.
Narodne knjižnice u doba kriznih situacija: knjižnični programi i usluge na daljinu Narodne knjižnice „Petar Preradović“ Bjelovar
Authors: Pejić Slaven
Published: January 2021

Cilj. Rad prikazuje knjižnične programe i usluge na daljinu Narodne knjižnice „Petar Preradović“ Bjelovar u doba epidemije COVID-19 u vremenu od 16. ožujka do 24. travnja 2020. godine kada je knjižnica bila fizički zatvorena za korisnike. Razmatra se problematika prilagodbe knjižnice na izvanredne situacije u kontekstu osmišljavanja i provođenju usluga na daljinu te komunikacija knjižnice sa svojim korisnicima na daljinu uporabom komunikacijskih medija i kanala zasnovanih na informacijsko-komunikacijskoj tehnologiji.
Metodologija. Metodološki pristup temi ogleda se u istraživanju literature vezane za knjižnično poslovanje u kriznim situacijama te knjižničnim uslugama na daljinu. Bitna tema koju literatura pokriva odnosi se na medijsku komunikaciju knjižnica u kriznim situacijama. Ovaj rad sinteza je tog istraživanja, odnosno kritičkog promišljanja zadane teme uz primjere dobre prakse.
Rezultati. Uvidom u relevantnu stručnu i znanstvenu literaturu te kroz primjere dobre prakse provedenih usluga na daljinu uočeno je da narodne knjižice mogu više-manje uspješno provoditi različite usluge koje ne zahtijevaju fizičko prisustvo korisnika u knjižničnom prostoru. Isto tako, te se usluge mogu još dodatno promovirati i razvijati u suradnji s lokalnom zajednicom te medijima, uz pomoć komunikacijskih kanala baziranih na informacijsko-komunikacijskoj tehnologiji.
Vrijednost. Rad naglašava važnost prilagodbe knjižničnog poslovanja izvanrednim situacijama, u ovom slučaju epidemije COVID-19 , kako u teoriji, tako i u praksi. Isto tako, rad ističe primjere dobre prakse koji bi trebali poslužiti kao ogled drugim knjižničarima kao smjernice za osmišljavanja i provođenje usluga na daljinu.
Knjižnice Osječkog sveučilišta na Facebooku: zašto nam je lajkanje važno?
Authors: Zobundžija Vesna , Dragun Elizabeta
Published: January 2021

Svrha ovoga rada je istražiti prisutnost visokoškolskih knjižnica Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku na društvenoj mreži Facebook i analizirati njihovu aktivnost. Predstavljena je kvantitativna i kvalitativna analiza Facebook stranica sedam visokoškolskih knjižnica kako bi se utvrdilo koji su sadržaji na stranicama najpopularniji i koliko Facebook može pomoći knjižnicama u promoviranju aktivnosti i uspostavljanju bolje komunikacije s korisnicima.
Pristup/Metodologija. Pregledavanjem mrežnih stranica svih sastavnica Sveučilišta koje imaju odjel knjižnice, ustanovljeno je da 7 od 15 knjižnica imaju svoje Facebook stranice. Utvrđivanjem broja oznaka Sviđa mi se i broja pratitelja, utvrđena je i uspoređena popularnost stranica, a u sljedećem koraku promatrana je aktivnost knjižničara na Facebook stranicama prebrojavanjem objavljenih fotografija, video zapisa, događaja i bilješki. Podatci o objavama i reakcijama pratitelja detaljno su kvantitativno i kvalitativno analizirani za razdoblje od 1. 1. do 30. 4. 2020. Na kraju su istaknute i najpopularnije objave po pojedinim knjižnicama.
Rezultati. Analiza je pokazala da manje od polovine knjižnica Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku ima svoju Facebook stranicu. Najviše oznaka Sviđa mi se i najveći broj pratitelja ima Facebook stranica Knjižnice Filozofskog fakulteta. Pretpostavku da na broj sviđanja i praćenja stranice utječu i ukupan broj studenata određenog fakulteta, datum kreiranja stranice te pripadaju li fakulteti društveno-humanističkim znanostima ili području znanosti, tehnologije, inženjerstva i matematike (STEM), nismo uspjeli dokazati. Popularnost Facebook stranica ipak najviše ovisi o vrsti i sadržaju objava, broju fotografija, video zapisa i događaja. Najbolji pokazatelj popularnosti je broj reakcija na objave, broj komentara i dijeljenja. Prema tim pokazateljima, potvrđeno je da je Facebook stranica Knjižnice Filozofskog fakulteta najpopularnija knjižnična Facebook stranica na Sveučilištu.
Originalnost/Vrijednost. Rad donosi dosad neobjavljene podatke o prisutnosti visokoškolskih knjižnica osječkog sveučilišta na društvenoj mreži Facebook, kvantitativne i kvalitativne podatke o njihovoj aktivnosti i prihvaćenosti objava od strane korisnika. Detaljna sadržajna analiza objava može poslužiti kao putokaz knjižnicama prilikom strateškog planiranja i identificiranja potreba svojih korisnika, u prvom redu studenata.
Odsjek za informacijske znanosti na Filozofskom fakultetu Osijek – odakle smo krenuli i kamo idemo?
Authors: Faletar Tanacković Sanjica , Petr Balog Kornelija
Published: January 2021

Cilj. Cilj ovoga rada je dati povijesni pregled djelovanja Odsjeka za informacijske znanosti Filozofskog fakulteta Osijek od njegovog osnutka do danas s naglaskom na njegovu znanstvenu, nastavnu i stručnu djelatnost, studentsku populaciju te ishode učenja i kompetencije diplomiranih studenata.
Pristup. Na temelju postojećih dokumenata i radova koji govore o nastanku Odsjeka i njegovu djelovanju, ali i o studijskim programima i studentskim kompetencijama, te zadovoljstvu studenata i poslodavaca, u radu se donose informacije o razlozima osnutka, načinima djelovanja i razvijanja Odsjeka te planovima za budući razvitak.
Rezultati. Rad donosi rezultate promišljanja autorica o aktivnostima Odsjeka, snazi ali i prostorima za poboljšanje uočenih slabosti te pravcima budućeg razvoja.
Vrijednost. Vrijednost je ovog rada što bilježi brojne aktivnosti Odsjeka te na jednom mjestu opisuje njegov razvoj kroz protekle dva desetljeća. Kako Odsjek raste, on se i mijenja te je nužno da se sve te promjene trajno zabilježe.
La teoría política del Quijote
Authors: Luque Amo Álvaro
Published: January 2021

Reseña de Cascardi, Anthony J. Cervantes, la literatura y el discurso de la política, traducido por Cristina Álvarez de Morales Mercado. Granada, Universidad de Granada, 2018, 474 pp.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL PARAMETERS OF CATTLE ERYTHROCYTES UNDER STRESS AND ITS CORRECTION BY LOW-INTENSITY LASER RADIATION
Authors: Ivashchenko М. N. , Deryugina А. V. , Ignatiev P. S. , Metelin V. B. , Talamanova М. N. , Belov А. А. , Petrov V. А.
Published: January 2021

The study investigated the content of malondialdehyde (MDA), the electrophoretic mobility of erythrocytes (EPME), the spectrum of erythrocyte membrane proteins and the morphology of cattle erythrocytes in in vitro experiments under stress and exposure to low-intensity laser radiation (LLLT). Clinical and experimental studies carried out in the last decade indicate the possibility of modulating the organism adaptive reactions when exposed to such physical factors as low-intensity laser radiation. The work showed that the effect of LLLT on the blood of stressed animals caused the restoration of the studied parameters to the level of physiological norms, while in animals that underwent technological stress, EPME was reduced by 31%, MDA concentration was increased by 65%. The effect of LLLT on the blood of unstressed animals did not lead to a change in EPME and MDA concentration. The study of the protein spectrum of erythrocyte membrane of animals subjected to technological stress revealed that the content of spectrin decreased by 16%, glycophorin C increased by 35%, the morphology of erythrocytes after stress was characterized by an increase in the number of echinocytes, stomatocytes and degeneratively altered erythrocytes. Under the LLLT action on the cow erythrocytes after stress there was a restoration of the morphology of cells and the content of proteins of erythrocyte membranes to the control level.
IKTINAAZ AN-NUQUUD - AHKAAMUHU WA AATSAARUHU WA SUBUL MU'ALAJATIHI ( Dirasah Muqaranah bi al-Iqtishad al-Islamy)
Authors: Mas'ud Muhammad Roshdi Ibrahim
Published: January 2021

Wealth is one of the greatest blessings that God has bestowed on man, with which the connection between peoples has increased, and many things have been accomplished, for it is truly the engine of the economy, has increased its speed, and has reduced a lot of time in matters that were done through trade-offs. People must not deviate from the money from what it was created for, and take it as a tool of hoarding, as this is contrary to its purpose, but given that some people may deviate from grace, then take the criticism as a destination after it was a means, which results in a lot of harm, so the ruling of the street comes in a way that violates everything that contradicts Therefore, preventing Islam from Iktinaz (hoarding wealth by not paying zakat on it) is not just an occasional phenomenon in Islamic law, but rather it expresses one of the serious differences between Islamic doctrine and capitalist doctrine, and reflects the way in which Islam was able to get rid of the problems of capitalism, resulting from the poor capitalist role of using criticism, which It leads to the most dangerous complications, threatens the movement of production and constantly rocks capitalist society.
Analisis Pengaruh City Branding Terhadap Ekonomi Pariwisata (Studi Kasus Gunung Tidar)
Authors:   Universitas Diponegoro, Laut Lorentino , Indrawati Lucia ,   Univesritas Tidar
Published: January 2021

___________________________________________________________________ Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perdagangan internasional dan investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia tahun 2007-2017. Perdagangan internasional dalam penelitian ini identik dengan ekspor neto jadi dapat dikatakan tujuan lebih rincinya yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekspor neto dan investasiterhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi sedangkan variabel independennya adalah ekspor neto dan investasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan. Sedangkan metode analisisnya menggunakan metode regresi linier dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekspor neto (perdagangan internasional) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sedangkan investasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.
UMKM Sebagai Pilar Membangun Ekonomi Bangsa
Authors:   Universitas Tidaar, Sarfiah Sudati , Atmaja Hanung ,   Univesitas Tidar, Verawati Dian
Published: January 2021

Perkembangan di era globalisasi sangat bergantung pada sektor ekonomi sebagai ukuran keberhasilan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Peran masyarakat dalam pembangunan nasional, khususnya dalam pembangunan ekonomi, adalah Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Posisi UMKM dalam perekonomian nasional memiliki peran penting dan strategis. Kondisi ini sangat dimungkinkan karena keberadaan UMKM cukup dominan dalam perekonomian Indonesia. UMKM setelah krisis ekonomi terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Ini juga membuktikan bahwa UMKM mampu bertahan di tengah krisis ekonomi. UMKM juga terbukti menyerap tenaga kerja yang lebih besar dalam perekonomian nasional. Dengan banyaknya pekerja yang terserap, sektor UMKM mampu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Dengan demikian UMKM dianggap memiliki peran strategis dalam mengurangi pengangguran dan kemiskinan. Untuk kontribusi dan peran UMKM, penting bagi pemerintah untuk terus mendukung UMKM melalui penguatan sehingga peran mereka sebagai pilar dalam membangun ekonomi bangsa dapat berjalan optimal.
Space, Entrepreneurial Ecosystems Dynamics, and Interspecific Ecological Interactions
Authors: Sant'Anna Anderson , Jelihovschi Paulo Henrique
Published: January 2021

This paper aims at
investigating entrepreneurial ecosystems through analysis of interactions among
their main agents, in different spatialities of a medium-size city: the city
center (downtown), a suburban street, and its main shopping mall. As a theoretical
framework the Jacobs approach (2011), the theory of practical action (Bourdieu,
2010), and the theory of interspecific ecological interactions (Lopes &
Russo, 2010) were used. In methodological terms, a case study approach was
carried out. The findings indicate different types of ecosystem interactions,
considering the influence of the context, technology, and innovation as well as
the historical trajectories and Habitus
that characterize them.
Mecanismos de asociación entre Enfermedad de Alzheimer y Diabetes Mellitus: La paradoja de la insulina.
Authors: Hernández-Contreras Karla Aketzalli , Martínez-Díaz Jorge Antonio , Hernández-Aguilar María Elena , Herrera-Covarrubias Deissy , Rojas-Durán Fausto , Aranda Abreu Gonzalo Emiliano
Published: January 2021

Entre la Enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) y la Diabetes Mellitus (DM) ha sido evidenciado que existen múltiples mecanismos en común en ambas patologías, que van desde el deterioro cognitivo en el aspecto clínico hasta alteraciones bioquímicas de las cuales destacan; el aumento de los agentes proinflamatorios y la excitotoxicidad, aumento del estrés oxidativo y aumento de los productos finales de la glicación avanzada (AGEs), alteraciones del metabolismo de la glucosa, así como alteraciones de las vías mTORC1 /S6 y GSK-3 β; así también destaca el papel de la Resistencia a la Insulina (Ri), donde esta alteración está vinculada tanto con EA como con DM en diversos puntos de su fisiopatología, ya sea mediante la influencia en los diferentes mecanismos antes mencionados o bien de forma directa. Objetivo. Se describe como la influencia de esta hormona es tal, tanto si sus niveles son altos, efecto conocido como hiperinsulinismo o bajos efecto conocido como hipoinsulinismo, puesto que ambos extremos conducen a efectos neurodegenerativos característicos de EA, principalmente en el aumento de β amiloide (Aβ) y Tau hiperfosforilada (pTau), a través de distintos procesos. Aporte.Es con base en este fenómeno que nosotros describimos lo que llamamos “La paradoja de la insulina”, en la cual además destaca la vía insulina/PI3K/Akt como punto crucial, ya que independientemente de las condiciones de hiper o hipoinsulinismo esta vía se altera en ambos escenarios. Esta relación entre EA y DM se considera desde el aspecto de los tratamientos hipoglucemiantes dirigidos a la atención de DM, los cuales parecen interferir con EA, a través de varios de los mecanismos en común que tienen estas patologías. Conclusión. Aunque es muy prematuro considerar que estos tratamientos para DM darán los mismos resultados en los casos de EA, estos datos son valiosos precedentes en la búsqueda de alternativas terapéuticas para EA.
Análisis del desempeño del sitio Web del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social (IESS) para evaluar su accesibilidad y usabilidad en los adultos mayores de la asociación de jubilados de la “Hermandad de Ferroviarios” de la ciudad de Quito. Propuesta de
Authors: Cevallos Salazar Giovanny Fabricio
Published: January 2021

Tras el informe de “Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación ENEMU-TIC-2017”, del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, (INEC), en Ecuador, el 85% de la población entre 16 a 24 años usaron Internet, versus a un pequeño porcentaje del 7,8% de adultos mayores (INEC, 2017). Estos porcentajes muestran la existencia de una brecha digital de carácter generacional con los adultos mayores, es decir que, del total de la población, solamente 94.571 adultos mayores usan Internet en el Ecuador.

Este factor, sumado a la evolución de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación TIC, y, del envejecimiento progresivo de los adultos mayores, influyen la necesidad de examinar las barreras que obstaculizan la accesibilidad de sitios Web.

En este proyecto de investigación, analizamos el sitio Web del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social, (IESS), para evaluar su accesibilidad y usabilidad, definiendo los diferentes tipos de pautas y parámetros de evaluación WAI (Iniciativa de Accesibilidad Web). Los primeros resultados, muestran que sitio Web del IESS, cuenta con 72 problemas, 378 advertencias y 13 novedades no verificados; criterios evaluados sobre la accesibilidad al contenido, como son: perceptibilidad, operabilidad, comprensibilidad y robustez. Por otro lado, se analizó la Data de consumo del sitio Web del IESS, obteniendo en primera instancia, que la Web del IESS, según Alexa (sitio Web que mide el ranking a nivel mundial), se ubica en el ranking Nº 21, de las páginas más visitadas en el Ecuador; así también lo demuestra la Data de Google Analytics, con una tasa de más de 1’700.000 nuevos usuarios por mes (enero 2020), que ingresan a servicios online como: afiliación, asegurados y empleadores, entre los principales.

Además, se aplicó una metodología experimental, evaluación de revisión de usabilidad Web, basado en un test de experto de Davis Travis[i], a 20 adultos mayores, entre 68 y 80 años de edad, de la asociación de jubilados de la “Hermandad de Ferroviarios”, para conocer la percepción del Sitio Web del IESS, los cuales, los resultados muestran que, 18 personas, no pudieron realizar la tarea, lo que corresponde a un 90% total de la muestra.

Sobre estos resultados, se propone diseñar un landing page, basado en parámetros de accesibilidad y usabilidad Web, con percepción de los adultos mayores hallados durante la investigación.

Davis Travis, consultor de Userfocus, estratega en la experiencia del usuario basado en guías de usabilidad Web que aportan orientaciones mediante la promoción de la coherencia y las buenas prácticas. https://bit.ly/3b0VTwB
La responsabilidad educativa de la televisión desde la perspectiva de género en la Península Ibérica.
Authors: Vieira Ribeiro Vera Cristina
Published: January 2021

En este estudio se base en el concepto de género, es una perspectiva de la representación de la mujer en los medios de comunicación. Se profundizará, en la imagen objetiva y subjetiva que representa la identidad del femenino, de las mujeres, la forma de cómo se presenta la mujer, en qué contexto y significado. Esas instrucciones nos dan la representación social presente en el inconsciente colectivo sobre las mujeres y, sobre todo, cual el significado que se da al papel de la mujer en la sociedad.
Los desafíos éticos de los medios informativos en la cobertura de la Covid-19
Authors: Arévalo Salinas Alex Iván
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se analiza algunos desafíos y cambios que ha impuesto la pandemia del Covid-19 a los medios informativos a través de ejemplos de noticias en el contexto español e iberoamericano. Uno de estos cambios ha sido a restructuración de los sitios web de 10 medios españoles para dar notoriedad a la pandemia. Este escenario implica desafíos en generar contenidos de calidad que contribuyan al entendimiento de este escenario y evitar la propagación de estereotipos o prejuicios. En este artículo se analiza el caso específico de la representación de los jóvenes durante las limitaciones a la movilidad por los estados de emergencia y alarma. Se evidencia cómo algunos medios informativos, a través de diferentes estrategias, refuerzan la asociación de los jóvenes como infractores de las normativas.
Example
Authors: Sipul Emiliana Harneti
Published: January 2021

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Penggunaan Kembali Air Limbah – Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik untuk Suplai Kebutuhan Air Pertanian
Authors: Sugiarto Ari
Published: January 2021

Wastewater reuse arises in line with the increasing demand for water amidst the water scarcity crisis. An alternative solution of water sources for water supply that is possible in this case is the wastewater reuse. The agricultural sector is the focus of water supply because the water quality required does not require the best water quality, but still before wastewater reuse must be treated first. The complexity of wastewater characteristics is another absolute consideration in determining the source of wastewater for water supply, domestic wastewater has characteristics that are not too complex and relatively safer than industrial wastewater. The choice of domestic wastewater also has an impact on water treatment, which in principle can be done simply, but the main problem in wastewater is related to its pollutants content. The concept of wastewater treatment with Constructed Wetland (CW) is fairly easy to implement and the results of reducing physical and chemical pollutants are up to 40-70%, reduction of biological pollutants is estimated to be insignificant so it needs to be combined with disinfection to reduce the content of microorganisms in the effluent which is expected to meet quality standards. The main priority is to provide water supply to agricultural land on a small scale or to be used for supporting water supply on large agricultural lands with agricultural activities that do not really need water in a continuous time.
Faktor Pengalaman Dapat Merubah Perilaku Penderita Asma Untuk Berhenti Merokok
Authors: Silfiani Rosita
Published: January 2021

Pengalaman dapat diartikan sebagai sesuatu yang pernah dialami, dijalani, maupun dirasakan, baik sudah lama ataupun baru terjadi. Pengalaman dapat mendorong suatu individu untuk merubah perilakunya, salah satunya yaitu terkait dengan perilaku kesehatan. Asma merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit yang ditandai dengan penyempitan dan peradangan saluran pernapasan yang mengakibatkan sesak atau kesulitan bernapas dan juga batuk. Merokok adalah suatu kebiasaan menghisap rokok yang dilakukan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang tidak bisa dihindari bagi orang yang mengalami kecenderungan terhadap rokok.
Rationale and design of the Healthy Brain Study: an accessible resource for understanding the human brain and how it dynamically and individually operates in its bio-social context
Authors: Overbeek Lucy
Published: January 2021

The endeavor to understand the human brain has seen more progress in the last few decades than in the previous two millennia. Still, our understanding of how the human brain relates to behavior in the real world and how this link is modulated by biological, social, and environmental factors is limited. To address this, we designed the Healthy Brain Study (HBS), an interdisciplinary, longitudinal, cohort study based on multidimensional, dynamic assessments in both the laboratory and the real world. Here, we describe the rationale and design of the currently ongoing HBS. The HBS is examining a population-based sample of 1,000 healthy participants (age 30-39) who are thoroughly studied across an entire year. Data are collected through cognitive, affective, behavioral, and physiological testing, neuroimaging, bio-sampling, questionnaires, ecological momentary assessment, and real-world assessments using wearable devices. These data will become an accessible resource for the scientific community enabling the next step in understanding the human brain and how it dynamically and individually operates in its bio-social context. An access procedure to the collected data and bio-samples is in place and published on https://www.healthybrainstudy.nl/en/data-and-methods.https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/7955
LANGUAGE PLANNING
Authors: Asrifan Andi
Published: January 2021

This article will explore linguistic preparation. This paper offers a summary of the various language plans that can be listed. An summary and a revised bibliography of the field of language planing are provided. Language planning is defined as the planning of deliberate changes in the way or the implementation of the variety of languages and is seen as a sociolinguistic sub-discipline. The themes discussed include linguistic planning, ideal language planning, language planning goals, linguistic planning styles and levels, linguist's positions in language planning, language planning research, language planning and linguistic planning implementation and assessment, bilingual training and education policies.
The Role of Electrolyte’s Organic Additives in Zinc-Air Batteries
Authors: Pourzolfaghar Hamed , Hosseini Soraya , Alinejad Marziyeh
Published: January 2021

Addition of the organic additives to the electrolyte is one of the state-of-the-art and cost-effective solutions to develop an appropriate rechargeable ZABs able to be promoted towards commercial application. In this mini review, some of the most important organic additives have been reviewed and their functions in the zinc air batteries have been investigated.
The Practical Utility of Genetic Screening in School Settings
Authors: Shero Jeffrey , van Dijk Wilhelmina , Edwards Ashley , Schatschneider Chris , Solari Emily , Hart Sara Ann
Published: January 2021

Can genetic screening be used to personalize education for students? Genome Wide Association Studies (GWAS) screen an individual’s DNA for specific variations in their genome, and how said variations relate to specific traits. The variations can then be assigned a corresponding weight, and summed to produce polygenic scores (PGS) for given traits. Though first developed for disease risk1, PGS are now used to predict educational achievement. Using a novel simulation method, this paper examined if PGS could advance screening in schools, a goal of personalized education. Results showed limited potential benefit for using PGS to personalize education for individual students. However, further analysis showed PGS could be effectively used alongside progress monitoring measures to screen for learning disability risk. Altogether, PGS is not useful in personalizing education for every child but has potential utility when used simultaneously with additional screening tools to help determine which children may struggle academically.
Pooling methods for likelihood ratio tests in multiply imputed data sets
Authors: Grund Simon , Lüdtke Oliver , Robitzsch Alexander
Published: January 2021

Likelihood ratio tests (LRTs) are a popular tool for comparing statistical models. However, missing data are also common in empirical research, and multiple imputation (MI) is often used to deal with them. In multiply imputed data, there are multiple options for conducting LRTs, and new methods are still being proposed. In this article, we compare all available methods in multiple simulations covering applications in linear regression, generalized linear models, and structural equation modeling (SEM). In addition, we implemented these methods in an R package, and we illustrate its application in an example analysis concerned with the investigation of measurement invariance.
Personality and Workstation Type Predict Task Focus and Happiness in the Workplace
Authors: Lindberg Casey , Baranski Erica , Gilligan Brian , Fisher Julia , Canada Kelli , Heerwagen Judith , Kampschroer Kevin , Sternberg Esther , Mehl Matthias R.
Published: January 2021

Employee personality traits have long been studied in the context of workplace outcomes, and drawbacks of certain workstation types have become regularly debated in the last decade. However, very little is known at the intersection of these two areas of interest. This study of 231 federal office workers explored how personality levels interacted with workstation type (open bench seating, cubicle, private office) on-task focus and happiness. Momentary assessment and global, one-time survey methods were used to capture a more ecologically valid understanding of such interactions. While global ratings of task focus were higher for those in private offices than those in cubicles and open bench seating, there were no differences between workstation types in momentary assessments of focus. Several personality trait-workstation type interactions were found, including support for the idea that certain affordances of open bench seating are more beneficial to momentary focus and happiness for employees high in extraversion, while detrimental to momentary focus for those high on neuroticism. Taken together, these findings suggest that a consideration of individual differences is critical to advance the workstation design conversation in order to best support the most valuable asset of an organization: the employee. Concern for the employee is especially important in the current context of the global pandemic that is driving a rapid evolution in approaches to both short and long-term strategies for workplace design and policy.
A Novel Data Governance Scheme Based on the Behavioral Economics Theory
Authors: Hou Bohan
Published: January 2021

The digital economy has become one of the most important sectors in global GDP.Personal data is the new asset class that creates value through the applications ofcybertechnologies and Artificial Intelligence. However, there are increasing concerns over the privacy invasions and human rights violations associated with the exploitation ofpersonal data.Various data laws were made in nations to balance the data fluidity and privacy protections. However, most laws have inherent limitations and underenforcement issuesthat fail to achieve their aims and protection principles. Utilizing a behavioral economics theoretical framework, this study categorizes the issues and causes to InformationAsymmetry, Bounded Rationality, Power Imbalance, and Technical Incapacity.The study makes a novel contribution by proposing a global data governance scheme to address the limitations of data laws. The scheme adopts a Libertarian Paternalism approach and develops seven principles in the framework design. Elements and components in the scheme include individuals, data controllers, privacy rating frameworks, meta-data and privacy configuration, reports, Automated Consent Management (ACM), Bureaus, and signatures, etc. The components will operate on an interoperable and global data management platform. Visual diagrams are developed to describe the various forms of interactions between components and procedures.A balance between privacy protection and data fluidity is found through experimental scenarios such as Ordinary Data Request, Sensitive Data Request, Inconsistency Checks, Data Rights Exercise, Monitored Data Transfer, Broadcast and Notice. The scenarios analyzed are not exhaustive but serve as the meaningful startingpoint to inspire more designs and discussions from scholars.
PREBIOTIK NUTRISI SEHAT SALURAN PENCERNAAN
Authors: Kusmiyati Nur
Published: January 2021

Prebiotik adalah suatu senyawa yang tidak dapat dicerna oleh enzim pencernaan, mampu menstimulir pertumbuhan bakteri menguntungkan dan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan patogen sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesehatan inang. Secara alami prebiotik ditemukan pada produk makanan seperti asparagus, bit gula, bawang putih, sawi putih, bawang merah, Yerusalem artichoke, gandum, madu, pisang, jelai, tomat, gandum hitam, kedelai, susu, kacang-kacangan dan baru-baru ini, rumput laut serta mikroalga. FOS, GOS dan inulin merupakan salah satu prebiotik yang banyak ditemukana pada bahan makanan tersebut dan sudah diproduksi dalam skala industri. Buku ini secara khusus membahas peran prebiotik sebagai nutrisi saluran pencernaan. Dalam buku ini dibahas konsep prebiotik, tipe dan karakter, isolasi dan produksi, analisis aktivitas dan evaluasi potensi prebiotik juga dibahas pada buku ini sehingga buku ini sangat berguna bagi pembaca, dan peneliti pemula yang ingin belajar prebiotik. Selain itu, buku ini juga membahas tentang aplikasi klinik prebiotik dalam saluran pencernaan yang melibatkan beberapa mekanisme. Secara global, pasar prebiotik diperkirakan akan terus tumbuh, melebihi $ 7,5 miliar pada tahun 2023 sehingga penelitian terkait prebiotik menjadi sesuatu yang sangat menarik.
Vitamin A knowledge and household consumption frequency of vitamin A – rich foods in Tangail, Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh, Begum Rokeya , Rahman Md. Nannur ,   Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh, Islam Robiul ,   Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh, Hasan Md. Rakibul ,   Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh, Jamil Md. Yusuf ,   Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh, Tamanna Sanjida Anjom ,   Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Santosh, Tangail-1902, Bangladesh
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Vitamin A deficiency is one of the most serious health problems in developing countries. This study aims to explore the comparative figure of vitamin A knowledge, household consumption frequency of vitamin A-rich foods, and association of socio-demographic factors with knowledge and consumption in four residential areas in Tangail district, Bangladesh. Methods: This study used a population-based cross-sectional design with 400 study participants selected using purposive sampling technique. Knowledge and consumption frequency were assessed by a structured questionnaire along with food frequency table. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results: Only 33.5% participants had primary vitamin A knowledge, where most from urban (48.5%) and semi-urban (30.6%) areas had comparatively higher knowledge than those from rural (11.2%) and slum (9.7%) areas. Specific knowledge level was also poorer in rural and slum areas than urban and semi-urban areas. Most of the participants received knowledge through commercial advertisements (65.7%). Household consumption frequency of vitamin A-rich foods (plant and animal) was comparatively lower in rural and slum areas than in urban and semi-urban areas. Different socio-demographic factors (place of residence, education and household income) significantly influenced participant’s vitamin A knowledge and household consumption of vitamin A-rich foods (p<0.05). Conclusion: In general, the study population lacked knowledge regarding the importance of vitamin A. Consumption frequency of vitamin A-rich foods was still poorer in slum and rural areas than in urban and semi-urban areas.
APLIKASI CHEMICAL VIRTUAL LAB DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN JAVA SERTA MENGIMPLEMENTASI JAVAFX
Authors: Hendrian Yayan , Meyer Ragil Reynaldo
Published: January 2021

Abstrak  - Teknologi telah banyak membantu dalam mengumpulkan, memproses, dan memvisualisasikan informasi. Dalam bidang pendidikan, teknologi dapat membantu memberikan sarana pembelajaran yang berguna bagi para kalangan pelajar dan akademisi. Hal ini dibuktikan oleh hasil penelitian beberapa orang sebelumnya. Aplikasi Virtual Chemical Lab merupakan salah satu sarana pembelajaran yang menggunakan teknologi pemrograman Java. Fitur yang terdapat pada aplikasi ini berlandaskan kepada teori yang di dapat dari sumber buku-buku, terutama buku yang berjudul “Chemical Principle: The Quest for Insight.” Fitur utama pada aplikasi ini adalah memprediksi produk hasil reaksi kimia yang diuji kembali dengan mencari informasi pada basis data yang disediakan oleh National Institutes of Health dan National Cancer Institute. Fitur pendukung lainnya adalah tabel periode dengan berbagai informasi dari informasi atomik sampai kepada sejarah penemuan unsur-unsur atom; dan informasi bentuk geometri 3 dimensi, geometri 2 dimensi, dan informasi deskriptif bentuk fisik dari suatu kompon atau molekul yang juga diperoleh dari basis data yang sama dengan yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya.
Telecommuting/Teleworking – Work From Home – Sebagai Solusi Efektif Mobilisasi Kerja
Authors: FAWZIAH SITI APRIANI , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: January 2021

Telecommuting/teleworking adalah salah satu pilihan metode baru yang melibatkan teknologi untuk menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan dari jarak jauh. Kategori telecommuting/teleworking – work from home sendiri terdiri atas tiga jenis yaitu home-based working, mobile working dan satellite office. Apabila dilihat dari jenis pekerjaannya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum telecommuting/teleworking lebih cocok untuk digunakan pada jenis pekerjaan yang memang membutuhkan tingkat mobilitas tinggi dan tidak diharuskan menetap di kantor. Tetapi, dengan adanya perkembangan teknologi saat ini sistem kerja telecommuting/teleworking dapat diaplikasikan bagi pekerjaan mobile maupun back office. Teknologi yang digunakan pun harus lengkap seperti IT infrastruktur, laptop, VPN dan jaringan internet nya. perusahaan akan membuat skema struktur organisasi bagian mana saja yang memang perlu untuk bekerja secara telecommuting/teleworking dan pada situasi-situasi tertentu misalnya dalam keadaan bencana alam atau adanya gejala sosial yang tidak memungkinkan pekerjanya untuk datang ke kantor dan harus tetap efektif bekerja seperti biasa. Penerapan telecommuting/teleworking pun tetap membutuhkan pengawasan dari sisi manajerial agar tidak ada pekerja yang melakukan kecurangan saat hal ini diterapkan Dengan begitu, tujuan dari penerapan telecommuting/teleworking – work from home pun dapat tercapai.
Family members of Veterans with mental health problems: Seeking, finding, and accessing informal and formal supports during the military-to-civilian transition
Authors: Schwartz Kelly Dean , Norris Deborah , Cramm Heidi , Tam-Seto Linna , Mahar Alyson
Published: January 2021

LAY SUMMARY

Veterans and their families in the military-to-civilian transition (MCT) face a multitude of changes and challenges. Family members of those Veterans experiencing a significant mental health problem (e.g., posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety) may find that navigating the MCT is made more complex, especially as they seek to find social support during this transition. The present study set out to hear from family members and learn about their obstacles and successes in accessing formal and informal support during the MCT and how this was affected by the Veteran’s mental health problems. Interviews and focus groups were completed with 36 English- and French-speaking Veteran family members across Canada. Family members shared how significant issues (e.g., mental health stigma, caregiver burden and burnout) were barriers to seeking and finding both informal (i.e., extended family, friends, online support) and formal (i.e., operational stress injury clinics, Military Family Resource Centres) support systems helpful in navigating the MCT. Despite setbacks and frustrations in accessing these supports, Veteran military families demonstrated resiliency and resolve as they pursued comfort, financial aid, respite, and counsel for themselves and for the Veteran with mental health problems during the MCT.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NO DOMICÍLIO: RELATANDO A EXPERIÊNCIA DOS ENCONTROS
Authors: ZIELKE HESLER LILIAN , Corrêa da Silva Katryn , Mello dos Santos Luís Gustavo , Bertolazzi de Moura Luciane , Bagatini Maira , Meller Sangoi Kelly Cristina , Pereira Gonzalez Daniela
Published: January 2021

Introdução: O Cuidado Paliativo é composto por ações que possuem a finalidade de ofertar uma morte digna ao paciente, adaptando formas de cuidar após não haver mais resposta ao tratamento farmacológico curativo. Objetivo: relatar a experiência vivenciada pelos integrantes do eixo cuidados paliativos no domicílio do Programa de Educação pelo Trabalho e para a Saúde (PET - Saúde/Interprofissionalidade), tendo ênfase os encontros semanais do grupo. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência. A experiência dos encontros foi vivenciada por tutores, preceptores e acadêmicos bolsistas e voluntários do projeto. Os encontros ocorriam semanalmente, em uma sala de aula da Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões, Campus Santo Ângelo. Para os encontros optou-se em utilizar o método roda de conversa, facilitando o diálogo e participação de todos. Resultados: Além dos encontros semanais, o grupo também promoveu um ciclo de palestras sobre a temática, visita técnica nos serviços de saúde do município com o intuito de desenvolver um diagnóstico situacional e visitas domiciliares aos pacientes em cuidados paliativos. Conclusão: Foi notório o quanto o projeto PET – Saúde/Interprofissionalidade proporciona vivências ímpares aos tutores, preceptores e acadêmicos.
TEACHER’S LEADERSHIP TEACHING STRATEGY SUPPORTING STUDENT LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 DISRUPTION
Authors: Aslan Aslan , Silvia Silvia , Nugroho Budi Sulistiyo , Ramli M , Rusiadi Rusiadi
Published: January 2021

This project aimed to review teacher’s leadership learning strategies in improving student learning outcomes since the government sent students home to slow the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The student’s learning success during a pandemic is closely related to understanding and implementing teacher leadership strategies in helping students learn from home. To support teachers in student learning success, we have reviewed literature, especially student learning during school closings. After data collection, we continued in-depth analysis and interpretation with a descriptive qualitative approach. Analysis and interpretation include the competencies to be achieved, learning motivation, teaching materials, mentoring methods, and success evaluation rubrics. After we connected all the elements above with teaching, pedagogy, and understanding of the realities of student learning during the pandemic, we finally succeeded in compiling a strategic formulation of the teacher leadership strategies as follows: 1) spatial learning practice, 2) retrospective approach, 3) practical elaborative learning, 4) collaborative learning, 5) interleaving approach, 6) concrete commitment, 7) multiple coding skills, 8) helpful resources, 9) digital competence, and 10) celebrating every success. These findings are they are valid and reliable. Therefore, the implication of this findings can be a strategy for teachers to back up students learning from home today where teaching still remains in remote settings.
Topics for Your Undergraduate Accounting Information Systems (AIS) Course-An Exploratory Study of Information Technology (IT) Skills and Firm Size
Authors: Weisenfeld Leslie , Mathiyalakan Sathasivam , Heilman George
Published: January 2021

Given the wide range of technologies that businesses employ, and the rapid changes in technology, it is important to assess periodically the critical IT skills students need to prepare them for the work environment. This study presents results from over 100 practicing accountants regarding the IT skills they feel are most important for an undergraduate AIS course. The top ten IT skills for small firm (SF) respondents, respectively, are: spreadsheets, Microsoft Word, Internet research, Internet, QuickBooks, ensuring privacy, Cloud Computing, preventing and responding to cybercrime, software security, and managing and retaining data. The top ten IT skills for medium-large firm (MLF) respondents, respectively, are: spreadsheets, Internet, Internet research, ensuring privacy, Microsoft Word, preventing and responding to cybercrime, managing and retaining data, file systems, Cloud Computing, and Business Intelligence Tools. While SF respondents perceive QuickBooks and software security are more important, respondents from MLF think file systems and Business Intelligence Tools are more important. When determining AIS course content it is important to include the most relevant IT skills, based on what practice thinks students need, and this study indicates firm size is a factor for some IT skills. Designers of undergraduate AIS courses, therefore, need to consider the importance of the IT skills in conjunction with the size of the firms that will employ their students when selecting topics for inclusion.
Febri dwi laksana, Evaluasi Program Jamianan Kesehatan Indonesia (Studi Kasus Penanganan Covid 19 di Indonesia)
Authors: Laksana @febri
Published: January 2021

World health organization, WHO, guarantees that every  community in the world gets a good standard of health services. Through Universal Health Coverage, it is hoped that countries around the world are able to raise the level of health services that have so far been overlooked. This is done as an effort to guarantee human rights that guarantee rights freedom of life and the right to health services. But the health standard system (UHC) is still lacking in its application in Indonesia. This is seen from several important points that occur in Indonesia. Hospital facilities are still inadequate, especially hospitals in the region. In this paper I will provide information regarding evaluations carried out on the health insurance program in Indonesia with case studies of how to deal with Covid 19 in Indonesia whether it is in accordance with health standards or not.
No evidence of allergenic reactions to soy lecithin phospholipids used in Membrane Lipid Replacement studies
Authors: Nicolson Garth , Settineri Robert
Published: January 2021

Membrane Lipid Replacement (MLR) is the functional use of dietary supplements containing cell membrane glycerolphospholipids and antioxidants to safely replace and remove damaged membrane phospholipids that accumulate during various chronic and acute illnesses and during aging. Some products used in MLR are obtained from soy lecithin extracts that contain cell membrane glycerolphospholipids. Thus the soybean source has been questioned because of concerns related to genetic engineering (GMO) and the potential presence of hormone-like components and soy allergens. There is a complete absence of proteins, glycoproteins or carbohydrates in soy lecithins and MLR supplements that could be allergenic. One lecithin ingredient that contains purified membrane phospholipids (NTFactor Lipids®) has been shown to produce significant positive health benefits in clinical trials. NTFactor Lipids® are fractionated and purified from non-GMO soy lecithin, but this formulation does not contain detectable amounts of protein or glycoprotein allergens or other components that could elicit allergic or non-allergic adverse reactions. In addition, allergenic and non-allergenic reactions have not been found in multiple clinical trials and studies that have utilized this dietary supplement. NTFactor Lipids® are manufactured in certified Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) facilities using established allergen-control strategies to minimize any cross-contact with food allergens.Keywords: Phospholipids, Clinical trials, Allergies, Cellular membranes