bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biopoder y Escuela
Authors: Florez Torres Luz Dary , Martínez Álvarez Lauramaría del Pilar
Published: March 2024

Este texto da cuenta de una investigación orientada a contestar las preguntas: ¿Cuál es la dimensión política de la escuela?, ¿Qué papel se le ha dado al cuerpo en la escuela? y ¿qué papel ocupa la escuela en el entramado del poder social? Para ello se apoya en el concepto foucaultiano de Biopoder, que permite pensar la escuela como un mecanismo viviente, organizado mediante técnicas Anatomopolíticas y Biopolíticas.La Anatomopolítica como mecanismo enfocado hacia la producción del cuerpo humano caracteriza diversos procesos de la escuela, siendo esta una institución disciplinaria que produce efectos de individualización y docilización de los cuerpos de los educandos, tornándolos útiles. Las técnicas de adiestramiento disciplinario individualizan cada cuerpo como un organismo dotado de capacidades. La Biopolítica, conjunto de técnicas para administrar la vida de la población, también atraviesa la escuela al volverla un lugar de análisis de una población estudiantil sujeta a controles y regulaciones de carácter estadístico. Opera como una máquina que produce efectos de estandarización, en tanto que organiza las fuerzas de esta población (el cuerpo estudiantil como cuerpo social) en función del registro y la previsión de series de acontecimientos que la afectan aleatoriamente. En la escuela tiene lugar una intervención política y unas relaciones de poder que buscan producir una corporeidad y una subjetividad específicas, también es la instancia donde se controlan los procesos que afectan al conjunto de los educandos y docentes.
Decoding Attentional Task Performance Using Electroencephalogram Signals
Authors: Matsuo Moemi
Published: March 2024

Background: Electroencephalogram patterns help in evaluating the extent of ischemic brain injury and predicting functional performance. Aim: To determine a possible correlation between attentional task performance and electroencephalogram waves. Methods: The cerebral activity of 12 healthy young adults was investigated using an electroencephalogram while they underwent the TrailMaking Test-A and B as attentional tasks. Results: A significant correlation was observed between a stronger occipital delta power during rest and higher error rates, as well as weaker temporal and central delta power during the Trail-Making Test-B and longer task completion times. Delta waves during both the resting-state and task conditions correlated with task performance, which might be affected by the induced cerebral lobes. Conclusion: The default mode network might predict attention deficits. Our findings further our understanding of the correlation between the default mode network and attentional task performance
Determination of the Intensive Care Nurses’ Attitudes towards Evidence-Based Practices
Authors: Söylemez Nilgün , Güneş Dilek
Published: March 2024

Objective: This research was carried out to determine the attitudes of intensive care nurses towards evidence-based nursing.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted with 134 nurses working in the intensive care units of a university hospital between January and June 2021. Research data were collected by online data collection technique using “Descriptive Form for Nurses” and “Evidence-Based Nursing Attitude Questionnaire (EBNAQ)”. The obtained data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics (number, percentage, mean) and Mann Whitney U tests in the computer-aided SPSS package program.
Results: It was determined that the intensive care nurses’ mean total score in the Evidence-Based Nursing Attitude Questionnaire (EBNAQ)was 66.35±6.22. Evidence-Based Practice Intentions Subscale was found to be higher in female nurses than in male nurses (p
Pemeriksaan Kedokteran Forensik pada Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Pascapemberlakuan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Authors: Jauhani Muhammad Afiful , Thifal Antira Puspita  , Chivalery Adita Afwiliana  , Qinthar Layalia Faza  , Ineza Fadia Tinelo
Published: March 2024

Kekerasan seksual adalah tindakan memaksa untuk melakukan kontak seksual yang tidak dikehendaki. Kekerasan seksual umumnya terjadi terhadap wanita dan sering kali dilakukan oleh orang yang dikenal oleh korban. Pada Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2023, pasal 473 mengatur tentang perkosaan, terdapat perbedaan definisi dan jenis kekerasan seksual dibandingkan dengan undang-undang sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pemeriksaan kedokteran forensik yang perlu disesuaikan dengan perubahan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan ulang literatur secara sistematis melalui identifikasi, penilaian, kritik, dan interpretasi temuan yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian. Penelusuran artikel dilakukan di tiga basis data, yaitu Science Direct, Pubmed, dan Springer Link. Hasil penelitian menemukan 15 artikel yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Setelah melalui proses seleksi, terdapat 7 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Artikel-artikel tersebut membahas pemeriksaan fisik korban kekerasan seksual secara umum, pemeriksaan genital, oral, dan anal, serta pengumpulan bukti-bukti biologis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemeriksaan forensik pada kasus kekerasan seksual memerlukan penyesuaian setelah diberlakukannya undang-undang baru. Pemeriksaan yang cermat dan akurat dapat memberikan bukti yang kuat dalam proses peradilan dan membantu korban kekerasan seksual.
Perioperative Management on Septic Condition et Causa General Peritonitis: Case Report
Authors: Handoko Adelia , Gemawan Taufiq , Muhammad Rizal Hadi Pratama  , Kristianingrum Dian Sofiana  , Amien Muhammad Isryad
Published: March 2024

Sepsis is a life-threatening systemic pathological condition. Based on WHO, there were 48.9 million cases with 11 million related deaths worldwide in 2017, which is almost 20% of all deaths from disease. Nearly half of all sepsis cases globally occurred in children, with an estimated 20 million cases and 2.9 million deaths. One of the conditions that can cause sepsis is generalized peritonitis. This study is a case report. Primary data was obtained through anamnesis, physical examination, laboratory test and radiology examination. In this case report, a 13-year-old child patient with generalized peritonitis was found due to obstructive ileus causing intestinal perforation, accompanied by sepsis, and underwent laparotomy and colostomy. Appropriate perioperative management is necessary to maintain hemodynamic stability and adequate oxygenation given the presence of sepsis in the patient.
About elitism true and imaginary
Authors: Zhukov Vadim N.
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the issue of the correlation between the elitism of education and its scientific level, the specifics of scientific elitism, and critically analyzes the attitude to education in Russia formed in the 90s.
Features of the interrelation of goal-setting and meaning-creation in socio-cultural activity
Authors:   Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, Chernyakova Natalia S.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes relationship between the processes of setting goals and substantiating their value content. The confusion of questions about the meanings and goals of life leads to the impossibility of finding a way out of the spiritual crisis that can be generated either by the fact that a person cannot find a spiritual, value justification for any of the possible goals of his activity, or by the fact that he cannot formulate any goal that can inspire him to commit value-based actions. Whatever the influence of parents, teachers, surrounding people on the formation of a cultural subject may be, no one can predict what goals will determine his activity and what meanings he will put in them. The sphere of responsibility of society, family, or education system for the formation of value-based goal-setting is limited to the creation of objective conditions that provide the younger generation with knowledge of the laws of development of nature, society, culture and real opportunities for the implementation of value-based goals of activity.
Modeling of space functions in the toponymic system of Dagestan languages
Authors:   Tsadasa Institute of Language, Literature and Art  Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Scienes, Otsomieva-Tagirova Zabihat M. , Temirbulatova Sapiyakhanum M.
Published: March 2024

The article attempts to present the possibilities of using the modeling method to study the toponymic space in Dagestan languages. A field model of the toponymic space of Avar, Dargin and Kaitag settlements is proposed, taking into account the methods of nomination and education considered through the prism of the case system of these languages. The reference to the category of space in our work is primarily due to the fact that Dagestan languages have a developed system of spatial cases, the forms of which are reflected in their rich toponymic nomenclature. The toponym, as you know, is the “name of the place”, the designation of a point on the surface of the earth. The article discusses approaches to the definition of space functions in the toponymic system of Dagestan languages. The purpose of the work is to identify and compare various functional explanations of the essence of space in the toponymic system of related languages. The article describes the toponymic systems of the Avar, Dargin languages and the Haidak dialect of the Dargin language as the most interesting linguistic units in terms of expressing locative meanings in Dagestan toponymy. The characteristics of toponyms considered from the standpoint of their cognitive and cultural understanding are shown. Dagestan toponymy is defined by names formed by means of spatial case formants, the model of which is the most characteristic, ancient and archaic.
Self-perception of need to replace dentures and oral health-related quality of life
Authors: Serpa Stéffani , Karam Sarah Arangurem , Schuch Helena Silveira , Bielemann Renata Teixeira , Demarco Flávio Fernando , Cademartori Mariana Gonzales
Published: March 2024

Aim: With the significant increase in life expectancy over the last decades, it is important to understand how oral health can impact the oral health-related quality of life of older adults. This study aimed to investigate the association between need to replace dentures and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among older adults belonging to a Cohort in southern Brazil. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with data from the 2019 Pelotas Elderly Cohort. The OHRQoL was assessed using the GOHAI. Need to replace dentures was self-report using a question dichotomized into yes/no. In the statistical analysis, unadjusted and adjusted models estimate from linear regression models were calculated. The significance level adopted was 5%. Results: A total of 493 older adults were included. On the GOHAI questionnaire, the mean score was 32.74 (SD±0.16). Individuals considering need of prosthesis replacement were 47.89%. Report of need to replace dentures was associated to lowest mean on the GOHAI score (β -1.14; 95%CI - 1.80; -0.478, and on the physical (β -0.56; 95%CI - 0.94 -0.17) and psychosocial (β -0.48; 95%CI - 0.74; -0.22) dimensions. Conclusion: Our findings highlight the importance of also considering subjective measures of oral health in the dental care of older adults, since reporting the need for denture replacement, regardless of the reason, was associated with a worse oral health-related quality of life, including physical and psychosocial aspects.
Microbiological profile and antibiotic sensitivity of maxillofacial infections in an emergency hospital
Authors: Paula Laiz Moreira de , Zancopé Eduardo
Published: March 2024

Aim: To investigate the bacteriological profile of oral and maxillofacial infections and the pattern of sensitivity to a specific group of antibiotics in a reference emergency hospital in Brazil. Methods: This is a prospective cohort institutional study that studied patients affected by oral and/ or maxillofacial infections in a Brazilian emergency hospital, over a 12-month period, of different etiologies, through data collection, culture and antibiogram tests, and monitoring of the process of resolution of the infectious condition. The variables were analyzed using the chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests, using a significance level of 5%. Results: The sample consisted of 61 patients, 62.3% male. The mean age of participants was 34.3 years. Odontogenic infection was the most frequent etiology and the submandibular space was the most affected. The bacterial species Streptococcus viridans was isolated in 21.6% of cases. Levofloxacin, vancomycin and penicillin were the antibiotics with the highest frequency of bacterial sensitivity, while clindamycin and erythromycin showed the highest percentages of resistance. Conclusions: The results suggest that, among the most used antibiotics for the treatment of these infections, penicillin remains an excellent option of choice for empirical therapy.
Self-care of chronic illness prevents the risk of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with diabetes: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Joeliantina Anita , Adji Norontoko Dwi , Adinata Ach. Arfan , Ragayasa Adivtian , Nurul Hamid Irfany
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a serious and chronic complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). This study aims to explain a model of self-care of chronic illness on the prevention of DFU risk in patients with DM, including foot self-care of maintenance, monitoring, and management.
Methods: This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach, with 300 patients randomly selected from six Public Health Centers in Surabaya, Indonesia, from June to August 2022. The inclusion criteria were individuals with DM and aged more than 26 years. Exclusion criteria were reading disabilities or having cognitive impairments Data were collected using a questionnaire. The correlation between variables was analyzed using the statistical method  of Partial Least Squares.
Results: The risk of DFU in patients with DM was 40% with low risk, 38% with moderate risk, 8% with high risk, 5% remission, and 10% with DFU. This research shows that there is a significant correlation between foot self-care management and the risk of DFU, where the p-value = 0.000, while the indicators of foot self-care maintenance and self-care monitoring do not have a significant correlation with the risk of DFU, where the p-value is respectively equal to 0.350 and 0.844.
Conclusions: Foot self-care management was a factor that directly correlates with the risk of DFU. Autonomous self-care management behaviors still needed to be improved, because most patients still had these inadequate behaviors. Further research is needed to improve the behavior quality of patients with DM in managing foot care independently.
Family skill development for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder behavior problem alleviation model in at-risk preschool children: a mixed methods study
Authors: Khamenkan Kanokjun , Homchampa Pissamai
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is the most prevalent childhood mental health problem. This study examined families caring for children with ADHD and created a model to alleviate behavior problems in at-risk preschoolers.
Methods: This exploratory sequential mixed-methods study comprised two phases. Phase 1 included a qualitative retrospective survey that examined family experiences in caring for ADHD children. This involved in-depth interviews with 14 family caregivers (FCGs) and utilized thematic content analysis. Phase 2 involved creating, implementing, and evaluating a family skill development model using a quasi-experimental design. Thirty FCG- ADHD at-risk preschool child dyads, utilizing services at two Child Development Clinics, were paired and equally divided into experimental and control groups. Data analysis used repeated measures ANOVA and covariances (ANCOVA).
Results: The study FCGs reported that family-child interactions and positive parenting alleviated the ADHD at-risk preschool child’s behavior problems. The Family Skill Development for ADHD Behavior Problem Alleviation Model was constructed and validated. Results from within-group comparisons showed significant improvements in the experimental group, with reduced behavior problems (p<0.05, ηp2=0.28) in ADHD at-risk children, improved caregiver behaviors to alleviate the child’s behavior problems (p<0.01, ηp2=0.37), and enhanced family functions (p< 0.001, ηp2=0.42).
Conclusions: The model significantly aids families in alleviating behavior problems in ADHD at-risk children, improving family functions and caregivers’ efforts to address the children’s behavioral issues. It is a promising parental intervention model for fostering healthy families and reducing behavior problems in ADHD-at-risk preschool children in northeastern Thailand and similar contexts.
RELATIONSHIP OPERATOR KNOWLEDGE AND HYGIENE WITH BACTERIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF REFILL DRINKING WATER IN BANYUWANGI, INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Ramadhan Syahrul , Adriyani Retno , Larasati Adella Atika , Husaini Ahmad , Sham Shaharuddin bin Mohd
Published: March 2024

Background: Refill Drinking Water (AMIU) is one of the alternatives used by the Indonesian people in meeting their drinking water needs. However, there are still AMIUs that do not meet the total coliform standard. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between DAMIU operators' knowledge and hygiene measures on the bacteriological quality of AMIU in Banyuwangi Sub-district, Banyuwangi, East Java Province, Indonesia. Methods: This was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Water samples from 33 DAMIUs in Banyuwangi sub-district were tested for total coliforms. DAMIU operators were interviewed using a structured questionnaire regarding knowledge and hygiene. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test. Results: Twelve out of 33 (36.4%) AMIUs did not meet the total coliform standard. Thirty-one (93.9%) DAMIU operators had excellent knowledge, and 23 (69.7%) had good personal hygiene. There was a significant association between operator hygiene and total coliform quality of AMIU (p=0.016; OR=8.4). Conclusion: Operator hygiene is an important factor in meeting the bacteriological quality standards of AMIU. It is recommended to make efforts to raise awareness of DAMIU operators to always apply hygiene while working.
Musculoskeletal Pain Description in Adolescence with Internet Addiction: Community Engagement in Senior High School
Authors: Sunarjo Peggy , Budiati Laksmitasari  , Fitri Anestherita  , Rizky Kusuma Wardhani  , Melinda Harini  , Steven Setiono  , Ibrahim Agung
Published: March 2024

Background: Some bad postures resulting from bad habits that had lasted since childhood, especially posture while accessing internet using gadget, might lead to some complications in adolescence.
Aim: In this community engagement program, we tried to explore internet addiction and musculoskeletal pain proportions in some students.
Material and methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in a senior high school at Jonggol, West Java, in February 2023. Students were gathered to have an education class about good posture. Before the education session, we asked the students to explore whether they had internet addiction and musculoskeletal pain by filling out the Indonesian Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire and Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire.
Results: Thirty-nine students were involved in this study. As many as 19 (48.7%) students have an internet addiction. More than 50% of the addicted students often have moderate-severe pain in their neck, back and right wrist and reported that the pain interferes with their daily activities.
Conclusions: Almost half of students attending posture education class had internet addiction and musculoskeletal pain. A further study with a larger sample size needs to be conducted to show the correlation between internet addiction and musculoskeletal pain in adolescence and other factors that correlate with them.
Home Based Cardiac Rehabilitation in Cardiovocal Syndrome
Authors: Manuaba Ida Ayu Wulan Kartika Dewi , Dharma Bagus Diva Indra , Silakarma Dedi
Published: March 2024

Cardiovascular disease is one of the highest causes of death and disability in the world. Cardiac Rehabilitation has an important role in the management of patients with heart diseases. This article reported a Cardiac Rehabilitation for a 22-year-old male patient with Cardiovocal Syndrome, a rare condition characterized by heart failure accompanied by hoarseness. The Cardiac Rehabilitation in this case was a phase 2 Cardiac Rehabilitation that carried out as Home based Cardiac Rehabilitation. We performed the 6MWT for the patient to assess his physical endurance. After 3 months of Cardiac Rehabilitation program, patient has physical endurance was improved, his voice was back to normal and he was able to return to work.
Diagnostic workup and treatment options for aneurysmal coronary artery disease
Authors: Barioli Alberto , Visco Emanuele , Pellizzari Nicola , Marzot Filippo , Lanzellotti Davide , Favero Luca , Cernetti Carlo
Published: March 2024

Coronary artery aneurysms and coronary ectasia are defined as focal or diffuse dilation of the coronary arteries, respectively. Although frequently silent and detected as incidental findings at coronary angiography or computed tomography, coronary aneurysms have been associated with different clinical conditions, including silent ischemia and acute coronary syndromes, and with poor clinical outcomes. The optimal management still remains unsettled, as randomized data are lacking and treatment with either surgical or percutaneous procedures faces significant challenges. This review aims to provide an update on the classification, etiopathogenesis, diagnostic workup, and treatment of aneurysmal coronary disease.
Implementation of Urban Farming with Fertigation System on Vegetable Commodities for Food-Independent Communities
Authors: Setiowati Yuli , Battong Umar , Asman Asman , Rizal Fiqri Jauhari , Rahman Mustofa Ali , Maulana Abdul Aziz
Published: March 2024

The objective of this community service action is to develop yards into plant cultivation areas with a fertigation system. Anticipated outcomes include the establishment of local food security within the community, which will promote a culture of food independence and protect the surrounding environment. This research was conducted from August to October 2023 through the utilization of the Participatory Rural Appraisal approach, lectures and demonstration plots. The outcome of this research is an enhancement in the partners' capacity to optimize the utilization of yards as cultivation areas for consumption crops, thereby realizing the long-term potential for achieving food independence. The researchers discovered that urban farming could be implemented in Tapis Village in order to establish a food-independent community. However, after receiving training, the researcher realized that for urban farming to be effective and increase community interest, it must also increase the economic value of the community.
Education on the Introduction of Livestock and Animal-Derived Food Products for Improving Students’ Knowledge in Elementary School
Authors: Risna Yayuk Kurnia , Fadli Chairul , Adam Koji Al , Fatmala Nanda
Published: March 2024

The community service aimed to enhance students’ knowledge of various livestock and the importance of animal-derived food products as the foundation for a healthy and nutritious life. One of the potentials for children's intelligence comes from consuming healthy food products. Activities were carried out using exposure and evaluation methods through pre-test and post-test. The activity results showed increased students' knowledge, with the average pre-test score being 50.74 and the average post-test score after the material presentation being 83.70.  During the activity, students were seen as enthusiastic about the material presented. In conclusion, this activity improved knowledge regarding the recognition of various livestock and animal-derived food products. Students were able to enhance their understanding of various ruminant and poultry livestock based on their characteristics and names. Additionally, students better understood the sources of healthy and nutritious animal protein food products.
Effective Microorganisms 4 (EM-4) Application in The Process of Making Compost from Household Organic Waste to Increase Skills of PKK Members
Authors: Wulandari Tabitha Sri Hartati , Nurtjahyani Supiana Dian , Nuraida Dede , Panggabean Christina Innocenti Tumiar , Sukisno Sukisno
Published: March 2024

Handling the problem of household waste is getting more complicated by the day. Some people do not have a new perspective on dealing with waste. For this reason, serious handling is needed when utilizing household waste as a resource. Household waste is the largest contributor to creating organic waste, so to turn organic waste into resources, it is necessary to work on piles of organic waste from household waste by utilizing waste in compost. The benefits of compost are many in terms of fertilizing plants, so through community service, training activities for making compost with EM 4 were carried out for Baturetno PKK members, where 35 participants attended the training. The aim is to train PKK members skills in handling household organic waste by giving them EM4. In this activity, the methods used were socialization, training, and monitoring. In the training, a questionnaire was distributed to determine the participants' insight and response to the activity. The results of the questionnaire show that there is an increase in understanding and skills as seen from the average answer "YES" before the training of 58.53% with a sufficient category, and after the training to 93% with a very good category, thus indicating that the knowledge and skills of PKK members in Baturetno, Tuban district after training in processing waste from household organic waste into compost with EM 4, has increased.
Training on the Making of Eco-Enzyme Disinfectants as a Sustainable Strategy for Processing Organic Waste
Authors: Agnestisia Retno , Toepak Erwin Prasetya , Yuliana Yuliana , Saputra Rizki Rachmad , Pasaribu Marvin Horale , Purba Abed Nego , Prianus Okta
Published: March 2024

The community in Habaring Hurung Urban Village, Bukit Batu District, Palangka Raya City, is grappling with the issue of accumulating household waste, primarily composed of organic waste. The prevalent practices of managing this waste, such as landfilling, burning, or haphazardly piling it around residential areas and roadsides, pose environmental and health risks. In response to this challenge, an initiative was undertaken to empower families in Habaring Hurung Urban Village through training sessions on creating disinfectants using eco enzymes derived from fermented organic waste. The method of implementing community service consists of the preparation stage, namely digging up information on training needs, and preparing materials and teaching aids; the implementation stage in the form of pre-final tests and training; and the last stage in the form of evaluation and reporting, took place on September 4, 2023, at the office hall of Habaring Hurung Urban Village. A total of 39 participants actively engaged in the training, displaying enthusiasm and a positive response. The results of the questionnaire also showed a fairly good level of satisfaction of all participants regarding the theme of the activity, the presentation was easy to understand, the participants' knowledge increased, and this activity should be continued by all participants where the percentage of participants who agreed showed a value of 56.4%. 51.3%, 66.7%, and 53% respectively. The ultimate goal of this initiative is to educate the local community on transforming organic waste into multifunction products for everyday use.
Career Development of Generation Z through Technology and Media: Implementation in Vocational High Schools
Authors: Sari Nina Permata , Makaria Eklys Cheseda , Setiawan Muhammad Andri , Azkiya Nurul Andri , Marani Muhammad Umar
Published: March 2024

This article examined the implementation of a workshop as a preparatory strategy for Generation Z students at SMK Negeri 3 Banjarmasin to face increasingly complex career challenges. The workshop aimed to deepen students’ comprehension of utilizing technology and media in career services. The research involved 33 tenth-grade students who were evaluated through pre-tests and post-tests regarding their understanding before and after the workshop on September 24-30, 2023. The pre-test results showed positive evaluations, with the majority of participants considering the workshop to have provided accurate career information (90.9%) and to be relevant to the latest developments in the job market (90.9%). After the workshop, there was a positive improvement in participant assessments. Understanding of technological developments increased to 87.9%, while the ability to utilize technology reached 90.9%. The workshop was considered effective in developing career skills (81.8%) and guiding students to optimize their talents for the job market (84.9%). The workshop followed the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, recognizing students as unique individuals with potential that can be developed. The design stage involved identifying student assets, participatory planning, and focusing on the use of technology as a key aspect of career development. The workshop participants were 33 10th-grade students, selected based on the specific needs of the first batch. The ABCD approach considered student diversity, encouraging active participation in every workshop session. Data collection applied the ABCD approach with participatory methods, while instrument development involved local assets and relevant technology. Data analysis included quantitative statistical analysis and comparison of pre-test and post-test questionnaire results to measure changes in student understanding. Overall, the workshop was effective in improving students’ understanding of career trends, skill development, and technology utilization. These results affirmed the role of the workshop as a strategic tool in equipping Generation Z to face the dynamics of the competitive job market.
Increasing the Knowledge of High School Biology Teachers on the Preservation of Pediculus humanus capitis in Preparat Glass
Authors: Tuju Fandi , Dewi Mirnawati , Ngazizah Febri Nur , Panjaitan Desimaria , Decenly Decenly
Published: March 2024

Pediculus humanus capitis (head lice) is an obligate ectoparasite. Preparation of specimens is a procedure carried out to accurately preserve, identify, and analyze head lice. The Palangka Raya Biology Teachers Forum (MGMP) has collaborated with the Community Service Team of the Biology Study Program. This activity aims to improve high school Biology teachers' skills in preserving Pediculus humanus capitis (morphological observation and identification). This provides a solution to make school laboratory practicals more attractive, as preserved specimens can be stored and used long-term. The activity was offline at the PPIIG Building Laboratory, Palangka Raya University, in August 2023. The activity included lectures, discussions, training, and pre-test and post-test evaluation. The evaluation results show an increase in scores after the training, with an average pre-test score of 50.00 increasing to 80.33 in the post-test. It can be concluded that participants' knowledge increased after attending this training.
Instruction on Creating Interactive Quizzes Using Mentimeter Application in Civics Education Learning
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin , Alanur Shofia Nurun , Makmur Windy , Nasran Nasran , Amus Sunarto
Published: March 2024

This community service activity is grounded in the challenge that teachers face when teaching civics education in the classroom, given the students' circumstances and confronted with the necessity to adjust to education in the twenty-first century, which is based on technology and information aligning with the Merdeka curriculum. Engaging in enjoyable learning activities can facilitate students' comprehension and retention of academic material. This service activity intends to enable teachers to utilize interactive learning media in the classroom using the Mentimeter application. The community service is conducted by implementing service learning at SMA Negeri 3 Palu in collaboration with the service team. The attendees comprised representatives from both the teaching and student communities. The implementation phase comprises the coordination phase, the program implementation phase (preceded by a pre-test), material provision, teacher and student trial, and the evaluation phase (post-test). The results of the service indicated that both teachers and students were unfamiliar with the Mentimeter application prior to the activity. Following the instruction, teachers and students engaged in practical exercises. Teachers are intrigued by the prospect of incorporating this application into their lessons due to the enthusiasm of students and their fondness for the media.
Improving Environmental Sanitation Knowledge through Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) Education
Authors: Aryzki Saftia , Ayuchecaria Noverda , Sari Ana Khumaira
Published: March 2024

Environmental cleanliness is always associated with health because maintaining a clean environment can prevent the emergence of various types of diseases. This service activity aims to increase awareness, experiences, and knowledge and foster a sense of community towards a clean and healthy environment to avoid various diseases. This community service method uses service learning (SL), which refers to experiential learning, namely providing direct knowledge to the community regarding the importance of maintaining a clean environment. The activity begins with a pretest, providing CHLB knowledge material on environmental cleanliness, questions and answers, and a post-test. Community service is also accompanied by health checks and the provision of vitamin C supplements and Fe tablets (blood supplements). The results of community service showed that the average pretest and post-test scores for community knowledge in PHBS were 70 and 92.5, the results showed that there was an increase in community knowledge to improve environmental sanitation after being given education regarding CHLB.
Strengthening the Pedagogical Competence of Social Studies Teachers via Training in the Preparation and Test Items Analysis Utilizing The ANBUSO Application
Authors: Musyarofah Musyarofah , Islami Novita Nurul , Syarifah Maulidatusy Syahrisy , Sayyadah Nivayatus , Cahyani Alfira Intan Dwi
Published: March 2024

Training on the preparation and analysis of test items using the ANBUSO application was conducted to the social studies teachers of MGMP SMP/MTs Jember Regency at UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember. Based on the results of the initial Focus Group Discussion (FGD) conducted by the service team with the Social Studies Teacher Consultation Group SMP / MTs in Jember Regency, the partners are confronted with a problem that the MTs/SMP social studies teachers’ capacity to plan and produce reports on the outcomes of learning evaluation is insufficient. The aims of this service activity are as follows: a) describe the execution of training procedures of learning evaluation preparation, formulation of test items, and item analysis utilizing the ANBUSO application for social studies teachers of SMP/MTs in Jember Regency; b) describe the execution of item analysis assistance utilizing the ANBUSO application for social studies teachers of SMP/MTs in Jember Regency; c) determine the level of success of activities to strengthen the pedagogical competence of social studies teachers of SMP/MTs through training of preparation and item analysis using the ANBUSO Application. d) describe the results of the evaluation of service activities. The method employed in this service activity is the PAR (Participatory Action Research) through several stages including: Mapping and problem identification, FGD and problem analysis, Program preparation stage, program socialization, program implementation, monitoring, and program evaluation. The implementation of this community service activity consists of the following stages: (1) providing training materials consisting of the concept of learning evaluation, procedures for preparing learning evaluations, especially in the Merdeka curriculum, preparing test questions and test items analysis; (2) analyzing test items using the ANBUSO application. The results of the theoretical test in the form of a pre-test and post-test indicate that the post test data shows a significant increase, namely 91% passed with a score above 70 and the remaining 9% failed with a score below 70. Evaluation is also carried out by assessing the results of practices that have been successfully carried out by the participants.
Increasing Society Awareness about Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies in Rural Areas
Authors: Yunindyawati Yunindyawati , Arianti Yosi , Taqwa Ridhah , Rinto Rinto
Published: March 2024

This integrated scheme community service activity focuses on increasing society's awareness of climate change, its impacts, and mitigation and adaptation efforts that need to be carried out. This theme was chosen because climate change has become a global problem and needs to be addressed on the international, national, and local levels. Therefore, this community service activity is carried out to increase society's awareness about climate change. The activity will take place on August 6, 2023, at the Semambu Island Hall, North Indralaya district, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The target audience is comprised of residents of Semambu island, both men and women and a total of 30 people. The method of activity is empowerment, which provides material on the concept of climate change, the impact of climate change, mitigation efforts, and adaptation to climate change through counseling and mentoring methods. The results of this activity show that activities to increase society's awareness about climate change, its impacts, and mitigation and adaptation efforts that need to be carried out provide benefits in the form of increasing understanding and awareness of participants as target audiences. The understanding and awareness of activity participants increased by 26%. These results are obtained by comparing the pretest and posttest, carried out before and after the activity is carried out. Pretest and posttest are carried out by providing several questions in the form of questionnaires related to climate change material, the impact of climate change, mitigation, and adaptation to climate change. Thus, this activity is able and successful in contributing to increasing society's awareness about climate change in accordance with the objectives and benefits of the expected activities. The advice is that activities to increase society's awareness of climate change need to be continuously socialized to help the earth's safety. Related parties can follow up through programs related to saving the environment.
Improving Digital Health Information Literacy for Adolescents through Search Engine Optimization
Authors: Oviani Gusti Ayu , Marangyana I Gede Bagus Indra , Monika Ni Luh Gde Mona , Yunita Ella
Published: March 2024

Internet use is increasing every year, most of the reason is finding information (80.1%). Along with this, misinformation is circulating, including health information, so digital literacy is needed, especially for teenagers or Generation Z who are technology savvy. This activity aims to increase teenagers' digital literacy and help them search for appropriate health information through search engines. This Community Service is carried out using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method with direct face-to-face presentation of material and practice on the given topic. Participants were 43 high school/equivalent level students aged 15-19 years. Most participants were 16 years old (46.51%) and female (88.37%). The average knowledge of participants regarding appropriate health information in the pre-test was 60.21, and the post-test was 88.65. A total of 40 out of 43 participants experienced an increase in scores (93.02%) after lectures and practice. This activity concluded that participants' knowledge and skills increased regarding using search engines to manage appropriate health information.
Eco-enzyme Making Assistance for Family Welfare Guidance Women
Authors: Patonah Siti , Dewi Lussana Rossita , Kaltsum Ummi
Published: March 2024

The lack of understanding and skills of Family Welfare Guidance women in Bawen Village in making eco-enzymes in processing organic waste impacts the suboptimal processing of household-based waste. This community service program aims to provide counseling, education, and practice in making eco-enzymes. The methods used in this activity are socialization and counseling, practical training in making, harvesting, and application. The activity lasted for five months, starting from January to May 2023. The results of this activity are twofold: participants' increased understanding of eco-enzymes, participants' ability to make eco-enzymes, participants' ability to harvest eco-enzymes, and participants' ability to use eco-enzymes for various kitchen and plant fertilization purposes. All participants were able to make, harvest, and use eco-enzymes. The increase in participants' understanding is evident.
Quel élevage pour une agriculture biologique performante ?
Authors: BENOIT Marc , BARBIERI Pietro , DUMONT Bertrand
Published: March 2024

Les activités d’élevage sont fortement questionnées pour leurs impacts négatifs sur l’environnement, en particulier le changement climatique, et vis-à-vis de la compétition pour l’utilisation des surfaces agricoles. Depuis peu, elles sont en outre confrontées aux fortes tensions sur les ressources énergétiques. Nous montrons ici que, dans le contexte européen et français, le développement à grande échelle d’un élevage mettant en œuvre les principes de l’agriculture biologique, fortement inscrit dans la transition agroécologique, conduit à une reconception des systèmes agricoles et des régimes alimentaires. Face à l’augmentation du prix de l’énergie, nous montrons que les activités d’élevage vont perdre en compétitivité face à l’utilisation de surfaces arables dédiées à l’alimentation humaine ou à la production d’énergie. D’autre part, les produits animaux vont aussi devenir moins accessibles pour le consommateur qui voit son pouvoir d’achat baisser. Une issue pour l’élevage est de se recentrer sur l’utilisation de surfaces non cultivables et sur une large gamme de coproduits. Nous montrons que la mise en œuvre de pratiques d’élevage biologique est en totale cohérence avec ces enjeux. Une telle évolution renforcerait par ailleurs les services que les systèmes d’élevage peuvent rendre à la collectivité. Néanmoins, des freins à cette transition des systèmes de culture et d’élevage demeurent, notamment les stratégies et l’organisation actuelles des filières. Le rôle des politiques publiques est donc crucial pour anticiper une évolution qui semble inéluctable, et accompagner ces transitions.
Anemia in Pregnant Women and Its Determinants: A Cross-Sectional Study at Ummu Hani Mother and Children's Hospital, Purbalingga Regency
Authors: Fitriyani Novita Endang , Amalia Ary Nahdiyani , Jayanti Rosita Dwi , Febriyanti Rizka , Maryati Leni
Published: March 2024

Anemia in pregnant women is still a global problem, almost half of all pregnant women throughout the world experience anemia. Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital is one of the referral hospitals for mothers and children in Purbalingga that provides the antenatal care service. This research aimed to identify the determinants of anemia in pregnant women at Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital, Purbalingga. This research was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The total sample was 100 pregnant women. Data sources were obtained from medical records, parturition registers, and cohorts of pregnant women at Ummi Hani Mother and Children Hospital. Primary data collection used a structured questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used chi square and/or Fisher exact, and multivariate analysis used logistic regression. This research found that 51% of pregnant women suffered from anemia. The results of multivariate analysis showed that educational level (p value=0.002; OR=5.07; 95% CI=1.79-14.37) and employment status (p value=0.045; OR=2.73; 95% CI=1.02-7.29) were determinants of anemia in pregnant women. This research highlights importance of improving health promotion regarding dangers of anemia and prevention measures such as consuming nutritious and varied foods at affordable prices which is focused on groups of low-educated and unemployed pregnant women.
Peranan Padang Lamun dalam Menjaga Kelestarian Ekosistem Laut Dangkal
Authors: Dhama Mei Arya , Akhhila Nilta , Saputra Muhammad Sahrul Dwi , Putra Muhammad Rafi Prisada , Simangunsong Tohap
Published: March 2024

Padang lamun, sebuah ekosistem yang tumbuh di perairan laut dangkal dan memiliki produktivitas tinggi, dianggap sebagai sumber daya laut yang memiliki peran penting dalam ekosistem laut selain terumbu karang. Padang lamun juga dianggap sebagai sumber daya laut yang memiliki peran penting dalam perairan baik secara ekologis maupun ekonomi. Di dalam ekosistem, padang lamun memiliki peranan sebagai habitat organisme perairan, filter alami perairan, produsen oksigen, membentuk sedimen pantai, mencegah abrasi, serta sebagai wilayah reproduksi dan perkembangan ikan. Peranan padang lamun ini di dalam lingkungan perairan pantai yang dangkal dapat secara berkelanjutan dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem antara faktor biotik dan abiotik di lingkungan perairan pantai. Perubahan iklim dan aktivitas di pantai tampaknya menjadi ancaman di masa mendatang karena aktivitas dan fenomena ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan ekosistem lamun. Padang lamun yang rusak akan menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan antara populasi ikan dan biota lainnya yang beriringan pada terganggunya proses dalam rantai dan jaring-jaring makanan dalam piramida ekologi. Di masa depan diperlukan langkah-langkah untuk menjaga kelestarian ekosistem laut dangkal (padang lamun) untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ikan demi kesejahteraan masyarakat, terutama masyarakat pesisir. Laporan tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan dan pengelolaan ekosistem padang lamun untuk menjaga kelestarian ekosistem laut dangkal.
Sistem Sosial Ekologi Masyarakat Silvofishery Segara Anakan
Authors: Ulandari Fatmah Sri , Sari Lilik Kartika , Hilmi Endang , Fauzi Imam
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Sistem Sosial Ekologi Masyarakat Silvofishery Studi Kasus: Segara Anakan. Segara Anakan merupakan sebuah Laguna yang terletak di sebelah selatan Pulau Jawa. Sistem sosial-ekologi merupakan jalinan sistem-sistem adaptif yang kompleks antara unsur sosial dan ekologi dimana keduanya dipandang sebagai bagian yang berkaitan satu sama lain. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kondisi dan sistem sosial ekologi masyarakat silvofishery di Kelurahan Kutawaru dan Kelurahan Donan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat pendidikan masyarakat silvofishery masih perlu peningkatan, keanekaragaman mangrove di tambak silfofishery berdasarkan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wienner (H’) dalam kategori rendah pada semua stasiun. Tingkat rata rata kerapatan vegetasi mangrove bervariasi dari rendah ke padat berkisar 400 – 330.000 ind per ha, sedangkan untuk Nilai Indeks Penting (INP) didapati spesies mangrove Rhizophora mucronata merupakan spesies yang memiliki INP tertinggi baik di semua stasiun maupun di semua tingkatan (semai, pancang, dan pohon). Sistem sosial ekologi masyarakat silvofishery Segara Anakan terbentuk oleh beberapa komponen hubungan yaitu antara sesama masyarakat silvofishery, hubungan antara masyarakat silvofishery dengan tengkulak, hubungan antar masyarakat silvofishery dengan pemerintah Kelurahan, hubungan antar tetangga sesama masyarakat silvofishery, dan hubungan antar masyarakat silvofishery dengan ekosistem mangrove.