bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of mild pulsed electric field conditions on the growth and protease activity of Streptococcus thermophilus
Authors: Najim Najim  Hadi
Published: December 2022

Pulsed electric field (PEF) processing involves the application of pulses of voltage for less than one second to fluid products placed between two electrodes.  Streptococcus thermophilus is an important bacterium used for the production of fermented dairy products.  Objective of this study was to determine the influence of a mild PEF condition on the growth and protease activity of Streptococcus thermophilus.  A range of mild pulsed electric field conditions were earlier screened by the author to arrive at an optimum overall mild pulsed electric field condition for various probiotic characteristics.  Freshly thawed Streptococcus thermophilus was suspended in 0.1% w/v sterile peptone water and treated in a pilot plant PEF system.  The treatment was a mild PEF condition of positive square unipolar pulse of 3 µs, pulse period of 0.5 sec. and voltage of 1 kV/cm.  Control was run through PEF system but without receiving any pulsed electric field condition.  Control and treated samples flow rates were kept constant at 60 ml/min.  Samples were individually inoculated in lactobacillus MRS broth.  Samples were plated in duplicate.  Pour plates were incubated aerobically at 37°C for 3 days.  Growth was determined hourly for 20 hours. The extracellular protease activity of Streptococcus thermophilus was determined by the o-phthaldialdehyde (OPA) spectrophotometric assay. Experiments were replicated three times.The control and mild PEF treated samples had the same counts of 10.97 (+/- 0.25) log cfu/ml at 0 hour.  The mild PEF treated samples reached the log phase an hour earlier than control.  Although at most time points, counts were within the same log cfu/ml for the control and treated samples, the mild PEF treated samples had significantly (p<0.05) higher counts compared to control for most of the time points over the 20 hours of growth.  The mild PEF condition enhanced growth of Streptococcus thermophilus. Mild PEF treatment conditions had a significant influence on the protease activity of Streptococcus.thermophilus where a significant enhancement in its proteolytic activity compared to the control has been detected.
El Estatuto Provisorio de Justicia de la República del Paraguay, 1842
Authors: Caballero Campos Herib
Published: December 2022

Este artículo trata sobre el Estatuto Provisorio de Justicia que fue promulgado por el Congreso General Extraordinario de 1842, para realizar el análisis se utilizaron fuentes primarias y secundarias aplicando el método histórico y un análisis de las magistraturas establecidas. Se ha encontrado un entramado judicial que se encontraba sometido al gobierno, pese a que se sostuvo que se promulgó el Estatuto para establecer un poder judicial independiente del gobierno. Se concluye que el Estatuto Provisorio de Justicia fue un avance en el proceso de institucionalización republicana en el Paraguay pese a que siguieron vigentes leyes hispanas.
Los tratados en la Constitución de la República del Paraguay
Authors: Carrillo Gómez Enrique José María
Published: December 2022

Los tratados en la Constitución de la República del Paraguay son analizados en su proceso de incorporación al ordenamiento jurídico nacional, desde la perspectiva del Derecho Internacional, con una metodología bibliográfica y con predominio de la hermenéutica como método. Los resultados ofrecen una definición de tratado con base en su naturaleza jurídica, determinan los elementos constitutivos necesarios para que el tratado pueda producir efectos jurídicos de rango constitucional e individualizan estos efectos jurídicos, incluidos los desarrollados por la jurisprudencia, así como algunas limitaciones del texto constitucional paraguayo. La investigación concluye que el Derecho Internacional puede contribuir a definir el alcance de los efectos jurídicos de la incorporación de los tratados al ordenamiento jurídico paraguayo y a dilucidar los problemas jurídicos que plantean las aparentes limitaciones del texto constitucional. Sin embargo, mientras que en razón de su naturaleza jurídica todos los tratados tendrán los efectos jurídicos atribuidos por el Derecho Internacional, solo aquellos que reúnan en sí todos los elementos prescritos en la Constitución tendrán los efectos jurídicos de rango constitucional en el Derecho interno, incluidos aquellos establecidos jurisprudencialmente. La investigación propone también modos posibles de superar las limitaciones del texto constitucional, fundados en la doctrina del Derecho Internacional.
Biochemical and microbiological properties of haemolymph from African land snail (Achatina achatina) in Akure metropolis
Authors: Ekaete Elizabeth Gbolahan-Ayoade  , Titus Adeniyi Olusi  , Wahab Gbolahan Ayoade
Published: December 2022

Haemolymphs were aseptically collected from matured African Land Snails (Achatina achatina) obtained from four villages in Akure metropolis and examined for biochemical and microbiological properties using standard methods. Four villages (Ibulesoro, Aule, Igoba and Oda) within Akure metropolis were purposefully selected for this study, Twenty (20) snails were obtained in each village and a total of eighty (80) snail samples were collected from the four villages. The results of biochemical constituents of the haemolymph revealed that the mean values of pH ranged from 6.68 - 6.97; total protein (mg/dl) 24.27 - 30.33; glucose (mg/dl) 13.94 - 19.33; lipid (mg/L) 1.38 – 1.71; urea (g/dl) 3.63 – 3.92; albumin (g/dl) 1.74 – 1.96 and globulin (g/dl) 3.13 – 3.52. Mineral components of the haemolymph from the snails in all locations revealed the concentration (mg/L) of sodium in the ranged of 138.02 – 209.54; calcium 30.63 – 38.01; phosphate 54.36 – 65.74; potassium 32.15 – 40.22; bicarbonate 21.08 – 27.31; magnesium 16.41 – 21.52 and chloride 83.07 – 118.92. The results of microbiological components of the haemolymph from the snail samples revealed the mean plate count of various bacterial and fungi isolate. The amount (cfu/ml) of bacterial isolates in the haemolymph are Staphylococcus aureus which ranged from 1.92 x 103 – 2.86 x 103; Faecal strephtoccoci 2.48 x 103– 4.26 x 103 and Shigella dysentriae 0.83 x 103– 2.23 x 103; others include Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Bacillus spp, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia. The predominant fungi isolate in the haemolymph was mucor spp with the mean total count ranged from 4.31 x 103– 9.33 x 103; followed by Aspergilus fumigatus 3.21 x 103– 5.43 x 103 , others are Rhizopus spp, Aspergillus flavus, and Aspergillus niger. The study revealed that the snail fluid (haemolymph) contained adequate amount of biochemical components and nutritionally valuable minerals such as sodium, potassium, calcium and other ions that could enhance the body normal physiological function when consumed. However, the prevalent of some pathogenic bacterial and fungi in the haemolymph proof it to be unsafe for human consumption in its raw form. The study therefore suggest that the haemolymph should be adequately pasteurized and disinfect before consumption as herbal remedies for medicinal purpose.
Analgesic Activity of Chitosan in Arthritis Rats Induced by Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA)
Authors: Putri Dwi Kurnia , Darmawan Endang
Published: December 2022

Arthritis is inflammation and pain in joints, often accompanied by stiffness and difficulty to move. The current pain treatment in arthritis is synthetic drugs that have many side effects. Chitosan’s structure similar to that of glucosamine which can be used as anti-arthritis. This study aims to evaluate the analgesic activity of chitosan in arthritic rats. The heat stimulation method with a hot plate at temperature of 55±1oC was utilized. A total of 25 male Sprague Dawley rats, weighing 150-250 g, were fed and given water ad libitum. There were grouped into group I (normal control), group II (positive control), group III (negative control, given diclofenac sodium), group IV and V (chitosan treatment at 50 and 100 mg/200g BW of rats, respectively). Arthritis in groups II to V rats were induced by subplantar injection of Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA) on the first day according to the Anderson method. Analgesic activity was measured every 3 days on day 17 onwards. The obtained data were analyzed using a general linear repeated measure test (p <0.05). The percentage of pain response reduction in normal control, positive control, negative control, chitosan group at 50 and 100 mg/200 g body weight (BW) were 0.30±1.73, -13.46±0.74, 20.37±1.54, 31.52±1.44, and 35.29±0.72%, respectively. Thus, chitosan can be used as an analgesic in arthritic rats.
Analisis Psikometrik Skala Otoritarianisme Sayap Kanan versi Indonesia
Authors: Baydhowi Baydhowi , Iskandar Zulrizka , Purwono Urip , Prathama Ahmad Gimmy
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji properti psikometrik skala otoritarianisme sayap kanan versi indonesia yang mencakup analisis validitas dan reliabilitas. skala ini terdiri dari tiga subskala, yaitu authoritarian submission, conventialism dan authoritarian aggressive dengan jumlah total 15 item. Skala ini diadministrasikan kepada 300 orang mahasiswa dari 20 perguruan tinggi sebagai sampel yang diambil dengan convenience sampling. Dalam pengujian validitas digunakan analisis faktor konfirmatorik dan Alpha Cronbach digunakan untuk analisis reliabilitas konsistensi internal. Hasil pengujian membuktikan bahwa model pengukuran skala Otoritarianisme Sayap Kanan fit dengan data. 15 item yang diuji, terdapat tiga item yang tidak valid. Analisis Reliabilitas yang dilakukan per-sub skala menunjukkan hasil yang kurang baik pada aspek submission.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM MINDFUL SELF-COMPASSION : TINJAUAN PUSTAKA SISTEMATIS
Authors: Ratu Riani Dilianti , Tondok Marselius Sampe
Published: December 2022

Program Mindful Self-Compassion (MSC) telah dipandang sebagai salah satu intervensi psikologi yang berguna dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan individu. Meskipun penggunaan MSC telah disarankan, evaluasi keefektifannya perlu dilakukan karena pengunaan MSC dilakukan pada berbagai macam konteks yang berbeda. Review ini dilakukan pada 10 artikel jurnal berdasarkan kriteria inklusi seperti penelitian eksperimen dengan atau tanpa kelompok kontrol, partisipan tidak ada batasan usia, intervensi menggunakan MSC, tergolong jurnal peer-reviewed dan ditulis dalam Bahasa Inggris serta dapat diakses full text. Sedangkan kriteria eksklusi yaitu: artikel merupakan studi literatur dan artikel merupakan meta-analysis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa MSC efektif digunakan baik pada kasus non klinis maupun klinis dan pada kategori usia pelajar, dewasa maupun lansia. Pemberian MSC secara lengkap maupun modifikasi sama-sama efektif dalam meningkatkan self-compassion, mindfulness dan output kesejahteraan psikologis lainnya serta dapat menurunkan tekanan psikologis seperti ruminasi, depresi, kecemasan, stres, gejala kelelahan dan dampak negatif dari penyakit.
GAYA BAHASA PERSUASIF SELEBGRAM ACEH
Authors: Nurrahmah Nurrahmah , Wirduna Wirduna , Alfurqan Alfurqan
Published: December 2022

Persuasive language style is a style of language that is used with the aim of influencing the interlocutor. This style of language can be found in the speech of Acehnese celebrities when they endorse a product. This style of language is used to conjure up Instagram users or so-called followers to be interested in the goods and services offered by the celebgram. Even though they only rely on language style, in fact the celebrities are able to increase the turnover of online business people who use their services. This is because the language style used is unique, interesting, and creative. In addition, the language style is also combined with persuasive techniques owned by each celebrity. For this reason, this study aims to describe the style of persuasive language and persuasive techniques used by Acehnese celebrities as a strategy in endorsement. The data source of this research is the celebgram speech taken from the Aceh celebrity instagram story which consists of four accounts, namely 1) @cutbul-real, 2) @herlinkenza, 3) @devi.dean , 4) @kakaalfarisi, and 5) @khalidamakmoer . The five accounts were chosen because of the large number of followers and the five celebgrams are the most phenomenal celebs today. The data in this study are in the form of verbal and verbal data, namely the construction of sentences in the celebgram speech that shows a persuasive language style. The data collection was carried out in several stages, namely recording the speech of the Acehnese celebrity, recording the speech in the form of persuasive language, classifying the data, analyzing the data, and drawing conclusions. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out with steps of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the style of language used is in the form of affirmation, comparison, and satire. The persuasion technique used, rationalization technique, compensation technique, and suggestion
PERAN GURU PENDAMPING PADA ANAK AUTIS KELAS VI DI SEKOLAH DASAR THEODORE 1 KECAMATAN BATU AMPAR KOTA BATAM
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri -
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the role of assistant teachers for autistic children in grade VI at Theodore 1 Elementary School, Batu Ampar District, Batam City. Design of research was qualitative research. Research informants include accompanying teachers, homeroom teachers and parents of autistic children. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative analysis which included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data using triangulation. The results showed that the role of the assistant teacher included: (1) Coordinating and collaborating between and among education and education personnel, as well as the community. (2) Building a network with educational institutions. . (3) Develop academic instruments. (4) The accompanying teacher plays a role in drilling. (5) Develop a compesatory service program for students with special needs. (6) Implementing mentoring academic learning. (7) Providing special service assistance. (8) Special learning in the resource room for autistic children has not been implemented. (9) Implement compesatory services according to the special needs of students. (10) Provide continuous guidance. (11) Conduct case conferences. Thus, it is concluded that the accompanying teacher has carried out his role well to assist the autistic child.
KEKERBATAN BAHASA ANGKOLA DAN BAHASA ACEH: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK HISTORIS KOMPARATIF
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Nasution Jamal , Dardanila Dardanila
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find similarities in meaning and sound, both vowels and consonants between Angkola and Acehnese languages. The method used in this research is a comparative descriptive method. The data compared in this study are 200 basic Swadesh vocabularies between Angkola and Acehnese. The data collection technique used is the note-taking technique. To analyze the data, the lecostatistic technique was used with steps including (1) collecting the basic vocabulary of the language of relatives, (2) determining which pairs of the two languages are related words, calculating the age and time of separation of the languages. The results showed that there were 37 words that were related (18.5%), either words that were identically related or words that experienced changes in vowel and consonant sounds, with details of ten words that were identically related and had the same meaning and the same sound for BAn and BAc ( 5%) and twenty-seven words with sound changes in both vowels and consonants for for BAn and BAc (13.5%). Furthermore, the corresponding words between BAn and BAc are either identical or have very little phoneme change. So that the separation distance until 1982 BC. In general, it can be said that the level of mutual understanding between the Angkola language and the Acehnese language is also very low. Although these two languages come from Austronesian languages
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENUMBUHKEMBANGKAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahmani Rahmani
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ketrampilan Higher Order Thinking Skills siswa setelah penerapan model Problem Based Learning. Hipotesis yang dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat menumbuhkembangkan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) siswa Sekolah Dasar. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasi-exsperimental research). Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini one group pretest posttest design. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas tinggi di SD Negeri 5 Banda Aceh tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 170 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Berdasarkan hasil undian, maka yang dijadikan sampel adalah siswa kelas IV-B yang berjumlah 16 laki-laki dan 10 perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan tes berupa pretest dan posttest. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil uji normalitas dan homogenitas data diperoleh bahwa data keduanya normal dan homogen. Dari hasil perhitungan untuk data HOTS belajar siswa diperolehthitung = 18,725 sedangkan nilai ttabel= 1,684. Oleh karena thitung > ttabel maka Ho ditolak dan terima Ha. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat menumbuhkembangkan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) siswa Sekolah Dasar.
Pendekatan Contextual Teaching and Learning (Ctl) Pada Pembelajaran Volume Kubus Dan Balok Di Kelas V SD Dampak Transisi Pandemi Covid-19 Menuju Endemi
Authors: Isa Muhammad , Hambali Hambali , Hambali Hambali , Zuhra Intan , Zuhra Intan
Published: December 2022

This research is based on the problem of low student learning outcomes, during the transition from covid-19 to endemic, learning that is usually done is only teacher-centered because most learning is done online so that it affects the low learning outcomes of students, especially in learning the volume of cubes and blocks. This study aims to determine learning through the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach in learning the material for the volume of cubes and blocks in fifth grade elementary school. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of experimental research. The sample in this study was the fifth grade elementary school students, totaling 24 students consisting of 13 boys and 11 girls. Data was collected using observation sheets and tests (pretest and posttest). While the data processing is done by calculating the average value (x), S2 variance, standard deviation (S) and t test. The conclusion of the study shows that the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach cannot improve student learning outcomes on the material for the volume of cubes and blocks in fifth grade elementary school during the Covid-19 transition to endemic. Learning activities carried out by teachers and students obtained a percentage rate of 87% (very good), and student learning completeness in the volume of cubes and blocks only 6 students or 25% of students achieved the Minimum Completeness Criteria
Learning L3 English Early: A Danger to L1 Indonesian Language Acquisition?
Authors: Irnanda Septhia , Sarair Sarair
Published: December 2022

Since the future of the world is English, many countries now include English in their primary education curriculum, so language proficiency can be achieved more quickly and effectively. As two or more languages knowledge are competing linguistically in the brain, the early introduction to English means putting the other languages known by the Indonesian English language learners in a competition. On the other hand, despite its controversy, bilingualism and multilingualism, when achieved fully and proportionally, is cognitively and socially beneficial. This article reviews the potential effects of including English early in the Indonesian curriculum and the recommendation for the Indonesian’s future multilingual education and research. The discussion resulted in some important conclusions. Firstly, considering the Indonesian-English far typological distance, learning English requires some time and cognitive effort. For Indonesian bilinguals/multilingual, this means early introduction to English means higher confidence in producing the language verbally later on. During this early learning of English, the Indonesian language (and any other ethnic language that forms the speaker’s identity should also be used simultaneously to create the same purpose; a sense of belonging towards and confidence in using the language(s). In short, multilingualism that includes foreign language instruction; national and minority language use and maintainance,  should be enhanced and normalised from childhood.
The effect of effervescent acanthus ilicifolius l. extract on antifungal properties and flexural strength acrylic
Authors: Prananingrum Widyasri , Rahmitasari Fitria , Andriani Dwi , Razak Arifzan
Published: December 2022

Background: Acanthus ilicifolius L. has antifungal potential and makes it possible to be a candidate for denture cleanser. This study aims to evaluate the effect of effervescent Acanthus ilicifolius L. extract on antifungal properties and flexural strength acrylic after immersion for three duration times.Method: Extracts were made by maceration method with ethanol. For the antifungal test, effervescent Acanthus ilicifolius L extract was prepared by combining the Acanthus ilicifolius L extract 4% and sodium perborate with two ratios, 1:7 and 1:14. The microdilution method was carried out. Effervescent Acanthus ilicifolius L extract 4% with ratio 1:7 was prepared for the flexural strength test. The fifty-four heat-cured acrylic resin (20x10x2.5mm) were fabricated and divided into 3 groups. Group 1 was immersed in aquadest (control); Group 2 was immersed in sodium perborate; Group 3 was immersed in effervescent Acanthous ilicifolius L. extract. Each group was immersed for 15 min, 8, and 56 hours (n=6). The flexural strength test was performed using Universal Testing Machine.Result: Effervescent Acanthus ilicifolius L. extract exhibited antifungal activity which increased in an effervescent Acanthus ilicifolius L extract-dependent manner significantly (0.57 to 0.50 OD). There were no significant differences between sodium perborate, effervescent_AI1 (1:7) and effervescent_AI2 (1:14). The flexural strength was found to be within the range of 66.1 - 68.3 MPa. There were no significant differences between groups (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Effervescent Acanthus ilicifolius L extract with the ratios 1:7 had a good antifungal effect and appropriate flexural strength after immersion for 15 min, 8, and 56 hours.
Monitavoitteisuuden sumentavuus ja agonismin vaikeus
Authors: Takala Tuomo
Published: December 2022

Metsädiskurssit ja niiden voimasuhteet määrittävät, mitä suomalaisessa metsäkeskustelussa kuuluu ja voi sanoa. Tässä katsauksessa esitellään kokoavasti erään metsädiskursseihin syventyneen tutkimushankkeen löydöksiä ja johdetaan niistä uusia tutkimuspolkuja. Hankkeessa tutkittiin erityisesti metsänomistajien ja median metsädiskursseja.
Tulosten piirtämässä suomalaisessa metsädiskurssimaisemassa erottuu selkeä päävaihtelusuunta luonnonsuojelua kritisoivista puuntuotannollisista diskursseista metsätaloutta kritisoiviin ympäristödiskursseihin. Näiden välimaastosta, mutta kuitenkin läheltä puuntuotantodiskursseja, löytyvät hegemoniset monitavoitteisen metsätalouden diskurssit. Metsäkeskustelun oikeaa ja väärää määrittäessään tämä perusasetelma vaikuttaa oleellisesti siihen, millaista on elää metsänomistajana Suomessa tai voiko metsien käytön kestävyysmuutosta tapahtua.
Metsädiskurssien sisällössä, esiintymisessä ja valtasuhteissa riittää tutkittavaa, mutta etenkin ympäristöhuolen kehittymistä kannattaisi tutkia yksilötasolla elämänkerrallisin menetelmin, sillä huoli luonnosta ja ympäristöstä vaikuttaa kestävyysmuutoksen ehdottomalta edellytykseltä. Postpoliittisten teorioiden ja diskurssiteorioiden yhdistäminen avaa puolestaan uusia kiinnostavia mahdollisuuksia metsäpolitiikan tilan analyysiin erilaisilla muodollisilla ja epämuodollisilla politiikkafoorumeilla.
Recreation of song and dance phenomena of the Russian people in modern ethnical education
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Shastina Tat’yana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2022

At the beginning of the third decade of this century, the problem of broadcasting ethno-singing, ethno-dancing experience, recreating works and phenomena of the art of oral tradition, introducing the younger generation to folk culture was clearly identified. There is an urgent problem of finding new ways to organize ethno-local education aimed at professional training of leaders of folk choral groups, vocal teachers who are ready to organize the creativity of modern performers based on traditions and innovations, to activate the processes of restoration, revival of ethno-singing culture. Song and dance complexes are considered as a powerful educational and training tool that can not only convey the culture of our people, but also actively influence modern youth, causing manifestations of feelings and emotions. The pedagogical technology developed by the author is aimed at the formation of a modern ethno-local teacher who could fix, process, analyze folklore and ethnographic song, instrumental, dance materials, able to comprehend them, reconstruct and adapt them in a cultural and educational environment. This will allow us to solve the issues of stage interpretation of authentic works, song and dance complexes, so that they become understandable and interesting to a modern person.
Institute of out-of-school education in Petrograd as a center of museum education: Prequel
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Ananiev Vitaly Gennadievitch
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the early stage of development of the practice of training museum personal at the Institute of out-of-school education in Petrograd. The Institute was founded in 1918. From the very beginning, a field related to museum and exhibition work was included in its program. The draft of its curriculum was developed by M. V. Novorussky, who had rich experience related to museums of visual aids (educational museums). This program was never realized. At the beginning of 1919, I. P. Mordvinov, who made a significant contribution to educational work in the North-West of Russia in the prerevolutionary period, was employee of the Institute. He became the first lecturer of the “museum group”. However, his activity was of a more general nature, and was associated not so much with museum work as with the search for materials for educational activities per se (bibliography, etc.). In the summer of 1919, Mordvinov left the Institute, and a new period began in the history of museum education. Period 1918–1919 can be considered the prehistory of the Institute’s formation as a center of museum education.
Artistic practices of Leo Bakst in the field of magazine graphics of the «World of Art»
Authors:   federal state budget institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Somova Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: December 2022

The work of Leo Bakst-graphic artist relates to the aesthetic position of the magazine «World of Art»: the search and free expression of «pure beauty» in the individual style of the artist. The master’s magazine graphics in all its forms – screensavers, endings, stamp, cover, title pages and frontispiece, combining elements of ancient, Asian and Christian art, are mainly plot-based; illustrating the accompanying text, Bakst designs the magazine page as a strictly perfect work of «pure art». In a single plotless screensaver, the space of the sheet is formed decoratively by the play of a thin and expressive line, symmetry, rigor of composition and elegant inscription. In theatrical and decorative screensavers, as well as title pages and frontispieces, there is strict structural stylistics of conventional theatricality and «pure» architectural and sculptural forms. At the same time, the individual style of Bakst graphics is also characterized by sensuality, which is clearly manifested in the openness, expressive prostration of the nudity of models of a number of graphic works. In some graphic works, the plot takes on an emblematic character that requires solving – this is the frontispiece of 9th volume made in the form of a triangle and the same image is like the ending of 10th volume of the magazine: the location of a massive light spot from the center to the sharp corners represents three vectors of the path: the path of the magazine, new art, the path of the artist-creator. The structure and image of L. Bakst’s magazine graphics are strictly harmonious and sensual.
Director of the Imperial Public Library D. P. Buturlin
Authors:   federal state budget institution «National Library of Russia», Mikheeva Galina Vasil’evna
Published: December 2022

Director of the Imperial Public Library D. P. Buturlin left behind contradictory, but mostly negative memories of his contemporaries, based on his activities as chair of the censorship Committee on April 2, 1848, which went down in history as the “Buturlin Committee”. In the shadow of his position as the chief censor of the country, his fruitful activity as director of the first national library in Russia remained. The article presents new archival materials, important testimonies of the Library staff who served under him, and an attempt is made to objectively reproduce all the good undertakings of this director and point out the miscalculations he made.
Review of the textbook «Information Culture of the Museologist» (Kemerovo, 2022)
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Mastenitsa Elena Nikolaevna
Published: December 2022

Gendina N. I. Information culture of a museologist : a textbook for students of the training direction «Museology and protection of objects of cultural and natural heritage» ; qualification (degree) : bachelor / N. I. Gendina, D. D. Rodionova, E. V. Kosolapova, L. N. Ryabtseva ; sci. ed. N. I. Gendina; Kemerovo State Inst. of Culture. – Kemerovo : Kemerovo State Inst. of Culture, 2022. – 227 p. – ISBN 978-5-8154-0650-6
Summer museological camp as a form of preparation for solving the tasks of professional activity
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Zinovieva Yuliya Vladimirovna
Published: December 2022

Educational and educational work with the student audience is implemented within the framework of the educational process, but also involves the use of extracurricular forms. For students studying in the specialty «Museology and protection of cultural and natural heritage objects», museum-pedagogical forms of inclusion in the professional field of activity are especially important. An innovative form in the implementation of the program-activity approach in museum pedagogy is the form of a summer museological camp. The testing of this form took place in the summer of 2022. based on the Totem Museum Association and has shown high efficiency in the formation of universal, general professional and professional competencies of students provided for by the Federal State Educational Standard of this field of training. The inclusion of students in solving the tasks of professional activity allowed them to acquire skills in technological, organizational and managerial, project, cultural and educational spheres. The result of the work of the student groups was the formation of projects of museum grant applications for competitions of the Presidential Fund for Cultural Initiatives and the Presidential Grants Fund. The format of the summer camp contributed to the establishment of interuniversity student communication, as well as solving the problems of health improvement and recreation.
Archaeological research of primitive cultures in the territory of modern Azerbaijan
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University, Imanova Matanet Namig kyzy
Published: December 2022

Primitive culture has always been of great interest to modern man. The need to find answers too many questions related to this period of culture remains relevant to this day. Archaeologists, culturologists, historians, art historians have made many discoveries and studies to study the culture of the primitive era on the territory of modern Azerbaijan. This article analyzes the culture of the primitive society on the territory of modern Azerbaijan, covering the period from 1.5 million years ago to the end of the 2nd millennium BC.
Reproductive culture as an actual area of modern gender studies
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Professor V. F. VoynoYasenetsky», Klimenko Natalia Sergeevna
Published: December 2022

The article continues the series of publications devoted to the problem of conceptualization of reproductive culture within the framework of modern gender studies. The work is based on the principle of fragmentation and typologization of masculine and feminine reproductive cultural strategies. Within the framework of the publication, author analyses the main conceptual scientific points that actualize significant issues of masculine and feminine reproductive experience. The importance of the study of reproductive culture for the humanities in general and for gender studies is emphasized. The expediency of the reproductive vector within the framework of modern genderology is justified explicitly and implicitly by the inherent hierarchical categorization in relation to a particular masculine or feminine reproductive scenario from the point of view of public consciousness. The prospects of traditional and innovative masculine and feminine reproductive strategies within the framework of a gender approach to the reproductive culture of modern Russian society are analyzed.
The Ethnographic Museum in the 1920s and 1930s: conditions for development and transformation
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Kuklinova Irina Anatol’evna
Published: December 2022

The European Ethnographic Museum, which had existed as an independent museum since the 19th century, underwent a series of significant changes in the first decades of the 20th century. These changes occurred due to a number of circumstances, including a rethinking of the colonization policy after the First World War, the development of ethnology as a discipline, improvements in gathering ethnographic material, and the development of a particular non-European fashion, which occurred against the background of the disillusionment of artists and cultural figures in modern Western society. In this article, these processes will be examined using the development and modernization of the Musée d’Ethnographie du Trocadéro in Paris as an example. It will be shown how a new understanding of the status of ethnographic subjects affects all areas of museum activity from choosing exhibits and where they are to be kept in the museum, to presenting exhibits at expositions and demonstrating them for a wide range of visitors.
Methodological features of the study of Russian cosmism in Russian culture
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Aleksandrov Il’ya Yur’evich
Published: December 2022

The article examines the original phenomenon of Russian cosmism, generated by the culture of the Gorbachev period of «perestroika». Russian cosmism is an original synthesis of scientific ideas, religious and philosophical insights, as well as poetic and artistic penetration into the mysteries of the cosmos. The article shows the limit of applicability of the concept of «Russian cosmism» to Russian philosophy, poetry and ballet. In a number of research works, a «circular» error was revealed when substantiating the involvement in «Russian cosmism» of musical works, ballet, painting and literature based on the content of the ideas of the philosophy of cosmism in them. The article shows that in the era of the Silver Age, philosophers, scientists and writers did not realize the commonality of the ideas of «Russian cosmism». The article proves that one can speak about the philosophy of Russian cosmism only with the advent of critical philosophical reflection on the foundations and principles of the corresponding school – participants in scientific Readings in memory of K. E. Tsiolkovsky realized the presence of a group of Russian thinkers-cosmists only in the late 60s of the XX century. It is shown that Russian cosmism finally acquires its essence only during the years of Gorbachev’s «perestroika», when it becomes a new Russian «saving» ideology for the entire world.
Actualization of the history of navigation in the image policy of the state (Estonian Maritime Museum in Tallinn)
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Mukhin Andrei Sergeevich
Published: December 2022

The article is published based on the materials of the report of the same name, delivered at the second scientific and practical conference «Popularization of technical heritage in the museum» (Saint-Petersburg, GET, October 11, 2022). The author examines the transport thesaurus of maritime museums through the prism of state image policy. The Maritime Museum forms value categories related to the dignity of the state, its history, and the national narrative. The article examines the features of the exposition of the Estonian Maritime Museum in Tallinn, analyzes the place of finds in the phenomenological and semiotic field of the museum space. Special attention is paid to the Hanseatic kogg, discovered and exhibited in the museum in 2015. The medieval ship is presented as a trigger of attractive activity in the museum, as well as a figurative and symbolic element in the general narrative of the Baltic region.
Roman public libraries from the reign of Octavianus Augustus
Authors:   federal state budget institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Porshnev Valeriy Pavlovich
Published: December 2022

The appearance in Rome the first public libraries in the reign of Octavian Augustus was a significant event in the cultural life of the imperial capital. By the beginning of our era, four libraries functioned in the city, the book riches of which were available to the entire free population of Rome and numerous guests of the city. Like the libraries of Alexandria and Pergamum, they retained a connection with cult buildings such as the sanctuaries of Apollo or the Atrium of Liberty. Libraries became public property either by transferring private collections of books (Lucullus libraries) to the state or were originally built at the expense of the treasury, but with wide involvement of donations from wealthy Romans, including family members of the ruling dynasty. The libraries of Rome were, at the same time, repositories of artefacts, that is, they served as New European museums, schools of poetics and rhetoric, and centers of communication of the intellectual elite. In them, under Octavian Augustus, honed literary skills and recited their works Horace, Ovid, Virgil. The material for this article served the reports of ancient authors and the results of archaeological excavations on the Palatine of recent decades. Epigraphic monuments (tombstones epitaphs of servants of Roman libraries of the first century CE, were attracted on the Appian Road) and authors who were not translated into Russian (Seneca the Elder, Fronton, Servius Grammaticus, Galen), or available only in old pre-revolutionary translations (Quintilian) were engaged as well. The influence on the formation of Roman libraries of the famous library in Alexandria of Egypt has been traced.
The contribution of V. P. Bolshakov to the development and institutionalization of cultural studies
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Smirnova Alla Aleksandrovna , Prokudenkova Olga Viktorovna ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Gromova Marina Igorevna ,   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture»
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the formation and development of the scientific, creative and organizational path of Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the outstanding domestic cultural scientist Valery Pavlovich Bol’shakov (1940–2021). The work gives a detailed analysis of the contribution of V. P. Bol’shakov to the development of St. Petersburg cultural studies, a brief outline of theoretical ideas and developments, as well as the works of V. P. Bol’shakov. The contribution of V. P. Bol’shakov to the development of the axiological approach in understanding the essence of culture was separately considered, and its role in the formation and institutionalization of cultural studies in modern Russian humanities studies was also revealed.
Game interaction is a tool for the director of theatrical performances and holidays
Authors:   federal state budgetary institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State Institute of Culture», Sokolov Dmitry Dmitrievich , Sokolova Ekaterina Viktorovna ,   federal state budgetary institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State Institute of Culture»
Published: December 2022

The presented work reflects the process of programming game and interactive practices within the framework of the festive presentation. There are points of contact between psychological gaming practices and the theory of directing theatrical performances and holidays and the pairing of various functions of the game with the theory of conflict construction as the basis of action. The mechanisms and algorithms found make it possible to recreate the entire process of creating a festive game performance within the framework of a scientific approach.
The effectiveness of interactive methods in the formation of foreign language communicative competence of students
Authors:   Public Relation and Linguistics of the Institute of Humanities and Applied Sciences of the National Research University Moscow Energy Institute, Zablotski Eleonora Yur’yevna , Тikhonova Anna Jurievna ,   federal state budget institution of higher education «Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. N. Ulyanov»
Published: December 2022

Due to the rapidly changing political and economic situation in the world and the change of paradigms, Russian society is taking a course to create a new national education system and achieve technological sovereignty. The new education system will have to be based on the principles of academic mobility, a balanced combination of fundamental and practical training, flexibility of the educational route of students in accordance with their own needs and requirements of the labor market, as well as practicality. The relevance of the topic relates to the presentation of new requirements for education in modern conditions. The unilateral form of communication, which is traditional in the educational process, should gradually give way to multilateral communication. An essential element of the educational process should be the development of creative abilities of the individual, as well as the use of modern technologies in education. There is a tendency of innovative changes in the Russian education system, which are designed to create conditions for the transition to humanitarian and communicative interaction between teacher and student. The educational process should meet the requirements of the time and get rid of obsolete forms of teaching, giving way to interactive learning, which will provide not only practical development of the transferred knowledge, skills and abilities, but also create a comfortable environment and the opportunity for students to choose their personal educational trajectory.
Nâbizâde Nazım’ın Öykülerinde Romantizm Etkisi
Authors: ÇINAR Esra
Published: December 2022

19. yüzyılın başlarında Avrupa’da klasisizme karşı oluşturulan ve ilk önce resim sanatında vücut bulan romantizm çok geçmeden kendisini edebiyat sahasında da gösterir. Avrupa’daki gelişmeleri takip eden Türk aydını bu akımı hemen benimser ve akıma dair yapıtlar ivedilikle oluşturulmaya başlanır. Tanzimat edebiyatı dönemi romantizmin iliklerine kadar yaşandığı ve yansıtıldığı dönem olarak okur karşısına çıkar. Öyle ki ileride realist çizgiyi takip edecek isimler de sanat hayatına romantizm etkisiyle atılır. Nâbizâde Nazım, edebiyat sahasında roman ve öykü yazarı olarak tanınan, realist-natüralist çizgide ilerleyen bir sanatçı olarak bilinir. Yazarın öykü türünün Türk edebiyatında örneklerinin yeni verilmeye başlandığı zaman diliminde öyküler kaleme alması, türü geliştirmeye yönelik bir katkı olarak algılanabilir. Yazmış olduğu Karabibik isimli uzun öyküde ve Zehra romanında bu etki açık bir şekilde hissedilir. Ancak yazmış olduğu öyküler arasında bazı öyküler var ki tamamen romantik algıyla üretilmiştir. Özellikle ilk dönem öykülerinde bu romantik tavra rastlanmaktadır. Bu romantizmin hâkim olduğu gelenek anlayışından doğan bir neticedir. İncelenen öyküler arasında Yadigârlarım, Zavallı Kız, Bir Hatıra, Sevda Hâlâ Güzel, Hasba ve Sohbet-i Şabbane isimli öykülerde romantizmin etkilerine rastlanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamına Karabibik, Seyyie-i Tesâmüh, Bir Fakir Aile, Enginde gibi öyküleri realist unsurlar barındırdığından alınmamıştır. Çalışma içerisinde, Türk edebiyatında realist kanadın temsilcisi olarak görülen yazarlardan biri olan Nâbizâde Nazım’ın da öykülerinde romantizmden kurtulamadığı açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır
ÇAĞATAY EDEBİYATINDA RÜYA MOTİFLERİ (2)
Authors: ALAN Sümeyra
Published: December 2022

Rü’yâ-yı sâdık (gerçekleşen rüya) ve rü’yâ-yı kâzibe (gerçekleşmeyen rüya) ve olmak üzere temelde iki kategori altında değerlendirilen rüyalar tarihler boyunca toplumların hayatına ışık tutmuşlardır. Kimi zaman gerçekleşmesinden tedirginlik duyulan kimi zamansa gerçekleşmesi temennisinde bulunulan rüyalar edebi eserlere malzeme olmuştur. Çalışmamızda Doğu Türkçesi olarak da anılan ve XX. yüzyılın başlarına değin devam eden Çağatay Türkçesi dönemine ait belirli eserler taranmış, eserlerde yer alan rüya motifleri tespit edilerek örnekleriyle birlikte sunulmuştur. Ayrıca anlatılan hikâyelerin Türkiye Türkçesine aktarımı verilmiştir. Tespit edilen hikâyeler şu başlıklara ayrılmıştır: 1. Şecere-i Terakime Adlı Eserdeki Rüya Motifleri; 1.1. Tugurmuş’un Rüyası, 1.2. Kara Han’ın Büyük Hanımının Rüyası, 2. Şîbân Han Dîvânı Adlı Eserdeki Rüya Motifleri, 3. Bâbür Dîvânı Adlı Eserdeki Rüya Motifleri, 4. Bedāyi‘u’l Vasaš Adlı Eserdeki Rüya Motifleri, 5. Fevāyidü’l-Kiber Adlı Eserdeki Rüya Motifleri, 6. Lutfî Divanı Adlı Eserdeki Rüya Motifleri, 7. Hüseyin Baykara Divanı Adlı Eserdeki Rüya Motifleri, 8. Leylī vü Mecnūn Adlı Eserdeki Rüya Motifleri, 9. Hakîm Ata Kitabı Adlı Eserdeki Rüya Motifleri. Motiflerin tasnifi yapılırken Thompson’un Motif-Index of Folk-Literature (MIFL) adlı çalışmasından faydalanılmıştır. Çalışmamız aracılığıyla tespit edilen motifler MIFL’te yer alan kod numarasıyla birlikte rüya anlatılarının tercümesinin ardından verilmiştir. Motifler; yorumlanışlarına göre de 1. Karşılaşılacak Durumları Gösteren Rüya Motifleri, 2. Topraklarını Genişletme Ülküsünün Yeryüzüne Ait Unsurlarla Simgeleştiği Rüya Motifleri, 3. Din Değiştirici Rüya Motifleri, 4. Aşk Motifleri, 5. Türbe, Yatır, Mezarlarda Yatanlarla İlgili Rüya Motifleri kategorileri altında değerlendirilerek okuyucuya sunulmuştur.