bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA SALA DE ESPERA: espaço de produção de cuidado e trabalho interprofissional
Authors: ANDRADE YASMIM DE SANTANA , AZEVÊDO LAYLLA MIRELLA GALVÃO , DOS SANTOS LUCAS EMANUEL , DE JESUS ANDREY SANTOS , RIBEIRO CARLA CRISTINA SANTOS , MERGULHÃO MIRLA ANIELE FERREIRA , SILVA NILMA CÉLIA NEVES , COELHO BÁRBARA DRYELLE DE ALMEIDA , GONÇALVES LUANA DA SILVA , MAIA VITÓRIA REGINA NUNES , DE SOUSA MARIA LIDIANY TRIBUTINO
Published: March 2022

A Atenção Primária à Saúde apresenta-se como um setor de destaque para ações de Educação em Saúde, sobretudo nos momentos de sala de espera. O presente escrito trata-se de um relato de experiência que objetiva problematizar os momentos de Educação em Saúde nas salas de espera como espaços de produção de cuidado e trabalho interprofissional. As ações ocorreram em duas Unidades de Saúde da Família da cidade de Barreira, Bahia, no período de 1 ano com os acadêmicos dos cursos da saúde vinculados ao Programa de Educação para o Trabalho em Saúde Interprofissionalidade da Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia. A partir do diálogo dos discentes do programa com a equipe das unidades participantes, definiram-se temas que abordaram saúde da mulher e do homem, doenças crônicas, saúde mental, hábitos de vida, planejamento familiar, entre outros. Foram utilizadas metodologias como encenações teatrais, dinâmicas e rodas de conversa. Essas atividades não só possibilitaram encontros de saberes como também transformações na maneira de pensar a formação e o aprendizado. Percebeu-se que as atividades de extensão passaram a cumprir seu papel político em interface com o ensino e a pesquisa. Um dos grandes desafios enfrentados nas ações foi o compromisso com uma abordagem integral do sujeito. A Educação em Saúde, nas salas de espera, pode ser consolidada como uma prática de produção de cuidado em saúde. Por intermédio dela, é possível fornecer um cuidado territorializado, estimulando o trabalho interprofissional e a participação social.
S. L. Frank: The dialectic of sobornost
Authors:   Kuban State University of Physical Education, Sports and Tourism, Tonkovidova Anna V.
Published: March 2022

The concept of sobornost in the philosophy of S.L. Frank is considered on the basis of a dialectical approach. Sobornost is revealed in the “dialectic of inseparable-unmerged” bi-unity, the divine-humanity of a man in social reality from abstract forms to its concrete expression, each stage reached qualitatively or categorically changes our being, making up for our potentiality with partial relevance. In its ontological meaning, sobornost is integral, united, and its separation is associated with the personality, through whose activity various forms of sobornost are actualized. In the religious sociality distinguished by the authors, there is an existential form of sobornost, and in secular sociality, the essential form of sobornost is traced, in religious-secular sociality we can speak of the conceptual form of sobornost. An isolated individual, according to Frank, is an abstraction; a person is truly real only in “conciliar being”. Each level of disclosure of sobornost corresponds to a type of personality and activity. The formation of personality occurs not under the influence of personal subjective needs, but in the demand for the trans-subjective reality of God. A man is related to this reality in his “spontaneity” or freedom. The community has its origin in the sobornost, and the social ideal, which has religious grounds, must be fundamentally realizable, that is, we not only need to know moral principles, we must implement them, moving away from the meaning of the moral ideal as an abstract concept and moving on to the will of a man, the activity of a personality, which actualizes it.
Anthropological Dimension of L. Tolstoy and F. Nietzsche’s Political and Legal Values
Authors: Ivannikov Ivan
Published: March 2022

For over 200 years, the issue of moral, religious, legal, and state values has been especially relevant. The question of values was in the focus of the study undertaken by L. Tolstoy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. There was a revision of Soviet and Western Europa’s values, but at the same time a development of the new Russian ones began. The main purpose of the article is to analyze the philosophical and legal ideas of L. Tolstoy (1829–1910). The article discusses the issues of correlation between right and law, morality and right, right and religion, and Tolstoy’s anthropological approach to realization of the principle of the humanism that influence existing law, development and domination of the specific social force ideas in a certain historical condition that are not determined by the legal culture of society. The philosophical and legal ideas of L. Tolstoy were examined based on an anthropological approach. An eminent Russian writer proposed a system of values based on the principles of humanism, loving your neighbor as yourself, and principle of not doing to another what you do not wish done to you. L. Tolstoy was largely a follower of a legal culture of the Russian peasants and Christians’ morality. A reading of works by L. Tolstoy makes it possible to conclude that he was trying to write the Gospel of future where the loving your neighbor was the supreme value. Unlike L. Tolstoy, F. Nietzsche believed that the human value depends on the will power to authority and freedom from moral standards. F. Nietzsche was an anti-Christian and anti-Kantian thinker and considered Christian morality to be unnatural thing. His system of values was destructive. F. Nietzsche proposed a morality of those in power instead of Christian one. F. Nietzsche and L. Tolstoy were supporters of diametrically opposite political and legal values. F. Nietzsche was a supporter of struggle for public authority, violence, and conflict, and L. Tolstoy preached of philosophy of life based on love and justice.
THE COASTLAND CHANGES OF THE BLACK SEA WESTERN PART IN CONNECTION WITH THE CLIMATIC FACTORS
Authors: Andrianova O. R. , Batyrev A. A. , Roschin L. M.
Published: March 2022

Global climate change and regional variability are the main impact factors on the coastal environment features. The purpose of the research was to study and evaluate the dynamics of land on the coast of the western part of the Black Sea against the backdrop of climate change and in connection with the influence of various hydrometeorological factors and assess their contribution to the optimization of life and comfortable living of people.
The analysis was done on the basic of the hydrometeorological information on the Odesa port station for the whole observation period up to 2017: more than one hundred years series of average monthly values of air temperature, precipitation, sea level; more than half a century series of water temperature and salinity and the average annual (> 100 years) and average monthly (> 50 years) data on the rates of the rivers flowing (Danube and Dnepr). The series of sea level by stations were considered for estimating the intensity of fluctuations of the coastal land along the western part of the Black Sea: 6 Ukrainian – Vylkove, Chornomorsk, Odesa, Yuzhne, Ochakiv and Sevastopil; 2 Romanian – Constanta and Sulina; and 2 Bulgarian – Burgas and Varna.
The climate norms have increased in all parameters over the past 70 years, relative to whole observation period, exclude the water salinity, that of the decreases accordingly. The air temperature in Odesa increased by 0,9 °C, the water temperature – by 0,5 °C for the period considered. A common feature of all parameters in the interannual variability, is the presence of well-defined wave fluctuations of different scales which occurs against the background of alternating trends. The connection with the El Niño phenomenon is one of the reasons for the observed surges in changes in the water and air environments in the Black Sea region. The level fluctuations in the Black Sea are synchronous on low-frequency scales (their period is more than 5 years) because they are under the influence of global climate processes on our planet. The shortterm changes in the Black Sea level are determined by regional characteristics and are created by local factors. The dynamics of the land motions are the result of the action of sea level fluctuations and tectonic processes.
HOCH2CH2NH2 – TROPEOLIN OOO – H2O SYSTEM ACID-BASIC PROPERTIES IN THE PRESENCE OF HCl, HClO4, H2SO4 AND SO2H2O
Authors: Khoma R.E. , Ennan A. A.-A. , Ben’kovs’ka T. S. , Bugova E. Yu , Osadchiy L. T. , Menchuk E. M.
Published: March 2022

The influence of hydrochloric, chloric, sulfuric and sulfurous acids (HCl, HClO4, H2SO4 and SO2×H2O, respectively) on protolytic equilibria in the system monoethanolamine (MEA) – tropeolin OOO (TrOOO) – water (CMEA = 0.1 M; pH = 1.0 ÷ 9.5) was studied by pH-metric, spectrophotometric and colorimetric methods.
The acid-base behavior of the HOCH2CH2NH2 – TrOOO – H2O system was investigated at CTrOOO = 1,12 ×10-4 М, CMEA = 1,0×10-4  ÷ 1,0 М (pH = 8,25 ÷ 12,05), T = 293 K. TrOOO in this system exists in two tautomeric forms due to acid-base dissociation of the 4-OH group and associates formed by H-bonding with MEA molecules. There is a direct ratio between the pH values ​​of solutions and the total color difference (ΔE76), in contrast to the specific color difference (SCD). The difference in the behavior of the H2SO4 – HOCH2CH2NH2 – TrOOO – H2O system from the systems with HCl and HClO4 is due to the fact that the interaction of the first acid with MEA (8,0 £ pH) forms an ionic associate [HOCH2СH2NH3]2(SO4), which is more stable than ionic pairs [[HOCH2СH2NH3](HSO4), [HOCH2СH2NH3](ClO4), [HOCH2СH2NH3]Cl и [HOCH2СH2NH3](O3S-C­10H6-N=N-C6H4-SO3)[H3NCH2СH2OH]. Acid-base dissociation constants in systems significantly depend on the structure and physicochemical parameters of the mineral acid. In the electronic absorption spectra of the SO2 – MEA – TrOOO – H2O system (pH £ 7,5), there is a pronounced isobestic point at 415 nm, due to the dynamic equilibrium between ion-molecular forms. The coincidence of the maxima on the curves ΔE76 = f(pH) and SCD = f(pH) for the indicated system, in contrast to others studied in this work, was stated. The difference between the spectrophotometric and colorimetric behavior of the SO2 – MEA – TrOOO – H2O system from behavior of the systems with HCl, HClO4, and H2SO4 systems is due to the sulfur(IV)oxyanions with an azo indicator redox interaction.
CONSTRUCTION OF A MALE IDENTITY IN THE DRAMATIC DISCOURSE OF THE ENGLISH RESTORATION
Authors: Marina O. V.
Published: March 2022

In this article, the notions of discourse and identity are considered within the framework of a cognitive-communicative paradigm. I argue, that the dramatic discourse of the English Restoration was a product of a society in transition from one cultural, social, and political order to another and was constructed under the oppressive influence of Charles II, who actively used the institution of theatre as an instrument of spreading new ideas and reestablishing his royal power. In this paper, I substantiate, that the male identities constructed in the dramatic discourse of the English Restoration were often inspired and created by the group of the King’s friends and courtiers, the Wits, who participated in matters of state, were actively involved in play-writing, and disseminated the main ideas of the ruling class in their literary works. In this article, I present the findings of my research on the two male identities represented in the dramatic works of the English Restoration: the identity of a libertine-aristocrat (a libertine-hero) and the identity of a libertine-fop. I also emphasize the role of the pragmatic strategy of self-presentation in identity construction and single out the tactics of its verbalization, namely, the tactic of identification, the tactic of solidarization, and the tactic of distancing. In this paper, I substantiate, that in Restoration drama libertine-heroes present themselves as womanizers, debauchees, and swearers, while libertine-fops are represented as rakes and dandies. In this article, I argue, that through the tactic of identification both libertine-heroes and libertine-fops show their loyalty to the ideas of libertinism, while through the tactic of solidarization libertine-heroes’ and libertine fops’ adherence to the new ideology, fashions and trends is demonstrated. However, the tactic of distancing is used to emphasize a libertine-hero’s superiority over a libertine-fop.
STRUGGLE THE CRISIS OF SPIRITUALITY AND COMMUNICATIVE ETHICS IN PHILOSOPHICAL AND LITERARI SEEKING OF THE END OF THE 19TH - BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURIES
Authors: Bilianska Olena
Published: March 2022

The article analyzes the problem of the crisis of spirituality at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries and the possibility of overcoming it in the philosophical and literary searches of this period. Furthermore, it also pays attention to ethical principles based on which is possible to build relationships, implement communication between a spiritual person and society.Based on this position, the problem of self-existence and understanding the world by human is quite relevant today, especially within this aspect. By this reason, the addressing to the problem of spirituality crisis, the formation of communicative ethics in modern life is topical and getting into the field of key aspects of social activity. Additionally, the solution of this issue is relevant for solving problems of overcoming the crisis of spirituality in modern Ukrainian society.The spirituality of a person is determined by the highest value, the biggest achievement of a person, is the finding of a person within himself. Spirit gives meaning to existing reality but does not act as another reality.Various aspects of human consciousness and experience become a part of the unified process of life’s creation. Life itself appears as a creativity, which takes different forms in every case. It is the spiritual personality, the mystery of its being, the origins of its self-creation, external circumstances of its formation that is subjected to philosophical and literary comprehension.
THE ORIGINAL DOCUMENT OF 1663 FROM THE ARCHIVES OF POLAND ABOUT THE BEGINNINGS DIPLOMATIC ACTIVITY OF IVAN MAZEPA
Authors: Mytsyk Juriy , Chukhlib Taras
Published: March 2022

The article provides an original letter of the Murza of the Crimean Khanate to the King of Poland in 1663, which mentions the diplomatic activities of the future Hetman of Ukraine Ivan Mazepa. Analyzing the original document in the Main Archive of Ancient Acts in Warsaw (Poland), the authors conclude that Ivan Mazepa, as the personal secretary of King Jan II Casimir, was instructed by him to deal with the "Crimean" and "Ukrainian" directions of the Polish-Lithuanian state. The published letter is one of the first documentary mentions of the political activity of such an outstanding figure in the history of Ukraine and Eastern Europe as Ivan Mazepa. In addition, the submitted document reveals the place of the Crimean Khanate in international relations in the 1660s and its role in the preparation of a joint Polish-Tatar-Ukrainian military campaign of 1663–1664 against the Muscovy in the Left Bank of Ukraine.
Моделі і методи створення систем реалізації графіків руху високошвидкісних поїздів з адаптивною корекцією швидкості за фактичними параметрами проїзду Частина 2. Аналіз способів управління швидкістю поїзда з тяговими двигунами постійного та змінного струму
Authors: СИТНІК Борис Тимфійович , Бриксін Володимир Олександрович , Давидов Ілля    Валерійович
Published: March 2022

Надано аналіз існуючих способів формування сигналів керування швидкістю поїзда з тяговими двигунами постійного або змінного струму, запропоновано структурну схему моделі електропередачі поїзда та її окремих блоків, наведено спрощену структурну схему моделі системи управління електропередачею постійного струму за заданим поточним графіком руху, запропоновано настройку системи керування швидкістю корегувати на підставі критерію гарантованого ступеня стійкості (КГСС) для забезпечення якості динамічних характеристик у перехідних режимах, сформульовано основні вимоги до моделі адаптивної системи автоматичного керування поїздом з нечітким завданням швидкості руху і її автоматичною корекцією на ділянках проїзду.
Zastosowanie idei smart city w czasie pandemii COVID-19 i izolacji społecznej w Polsce w 2020 roku
Authors: Papińska-Kacperek Joanna , Wassilew Aleksander Z.
Published: March 2022

Według danych resortu rozwoju w 2019 r. 16 największych polskich miast realizowało przynajmniej niektóre elementy koncepcji smart city. Izolacja społeczna i zamrożenie gospodarki z powodu pandemii koronawirusa w 2020 r. mogły stać się testem działania wdrażanych od lat innowacji ICT. Celem artykułu jest sprawdzenie, w jaki sposób zostały one wykorzystane i czy rzeczywiście okazały się bardziej potrzebne w tej ekstremalnej sytuacji zarówno mieszkańcom, jak i lokalnej administracji. W artykule zostały przedstawione wyniki przeglądu inicjatyw związanych z koncepcją smart city w polskich miastach podczas pierwszej fali pandemii COVID-19, organizowanych zarówno przez władze lokalne, przedsiębiorstwa, jak i oddolnie przez mieszkańców miast. Obserwacja różnego typu reakcji w tak niecodziennych warunkach może posłużyć jako wskazówka dla dalszego rozwoju aplikacji opartych na inteligentnych narzędziach ICT oraz twórczym zaangażowaniu wszystkich interesariuszy życia w mieście.
Terapia y modificación de la conducta en el grupo familiar
Authors: Navarro Cueva Rafael
Published: March 2022

Se hace una breve reseña de la evolución de la terapia comportamental. Se enfatiza el paso de un interés exclusivo por el organismo individual a grupos de organismos. Se analiza la aplicación de los principios conductuales al tratamiento del niño y cómo lo anterior llevó a utilizar, primero, a los miembros de la familia como agentes de cambio y, luego, a conceptuar la familia como un sistema complejo de contingencias. Se revisa la concepción conductual de la familia y sus aplicaciones terapéuticas.
Reflexiones e interrogantes a partir del estudio psicológico de un grupo de condenados a muerte
Authors: Ráez de Ramírez Matilde , Falvy de Zariquiey Mayela
Published: March 2022

Un grupo de condenados a muerte por haber asesinado a policías fue sometido a una evaluación psicológica exhaustiva incluyendo batería de pruebas, anamnesis y observaciones de conducta. Los resultados indican en los sujetos: inteligencia normal y características tales como agresividad, dependencia, egocentrismo, inafectividad. Con respecto a los esquemas defensivos y de relación se encontró: ausencia de metas y límites, desconfianza, alejamiento, proyección y negación. En términos de la historia vital, los sujetos comparten: ausencia de la figura paterna, agresividad materna, exceso de castigo físico. Las autoras hacen, finalmente, una reflexión acerca del significado de la pena de muerte.
Algunos problemas de psicodiagnóstico en las neurosis infantiles: (Consecuencias teóricas y prácticas de la aplicación de la psicocibernética en relación con la neurosis histérica conversiva)
Authors: Aguayo Ugaz José
Published: March 2022

El autor presenta un modelo construido a partir de la Teoría General de Sistemas para explicar los fenómenos histéricos en la niñez, planteando asimismo un esquema psicodiagnóstico. Se presenta los resultados de una comparación entre 38 niños con síntomas neuróticos y un mismo número de niños asintomáticos. La antedicha comparación arroja un perfil psicodiagnóstico y muestra la importancia de concebir el comportamiento disfuncional en términos sistémicos.
Alma, número, materia: reflexiones desde la perspectiva de la psicología analítica de C.G. Jung
Authors: Beas Carlos
Published: March 2022

A partir de ciertos pensamientos de Jung, es posible desarrollar en nuestra época algunas reflexiones sobre la relación entre el mundo interior y el mundo exterior tomando como un intermediario entre ambos mundos al arquetipo, en el sentido de esta palabra elaborado por Jung, del número natural.
La Revista de Psiquiatría y Disciplinas Conexas y los inicios del psicoanálisis en el Perú: una nota
Authors: León Ramón
Published: March 2022

El autor, siguiendo una serie de investigaciones que ha publicado en esta revista, indaga en las relaciones existente entre el desarrollo de la Revista de Psiquiatría y Disciplinas Conexas y la introducción de las ideas psicoanalíticas en el Perú y en América Latina en general.
Relación entre maduración, sexo y nivel socio-económico a través del Test Guestaltico Visomotor de Bender
Authors: Ráez de Ramírez Matilde , Thorne Cecilia , Martinez Patricia , Niño de Guzmán Isabel , Rossel Zoila , Twanama Walter
Published: March 2022

En el presente trabajo se investiga la relación entre edad, sexo y nivel socio- económico en 1,019 niños de 5 años a 10 años, 11 meses a través del Test Guestáltico Visomotor de Bender, utilizándose los criterios de corrección de Koppitz. No se encontró diferencias significativas de acuerdo al sexo o nivel socio-económico. Al comparar los resultados de la muestra con los de Koppitz encontramos diferencias significativas para 8 de los 12 grupos estudiados. Así mismo se comprobó que la prueba sólo es evolutiva hasta los 9 años, tal como lo señala Taylor y col.
Auto y heteroestereotipo étnico en estudiantes preuniversitarios de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Zornoza Carmen
Published: March 2022

La autora revisa algunas de las investigaciones hechas en el Perú acerca de la influencia de factores étnicos. Luego expone los resultados de una investigación acerca de auto y hetero estereotipos en grupos raciales diferentes.  Queda demostrado que el auto estereotipo de los blancos es más alto que el de los mestizos y que el hetero estereotipo de estos últimos es más alto que el de los primeros.
Un estudio de resentimiento en ancianos institucionalizados
Authors: Gazzolo D. Dante , Romero Alvarez Cecilia , León Ramón , Aldana N. Carlos
Published: March 2022

El presente estudio es una investigación realizada por los Servicios de Psicología del Instituto Nacional de Salud Mental "Honorio Delgado - Hideyo Noguchi", y del Hogar "lgnacia Rodulfa V da. de Canevaro", a través del cual se intenta un acercamiento al devenir psicológico del anciano institucionalizado. Este, al residir permanentemente al interior de un asilo, manifiesta sentimientos de frustración, fracaso y resentimiento, entre otros. Se intenta determinar el grado de: resentimiento que se hace presente en ancianos institucionalizados, tomando en cuenta variables diferenciadoras como condición de vivienda (nivel socio-económico), sexo, edad, estado civil, grado de instrucción, actividad laboral, presencia  o ausencia de hijos, y tiempo de residencia en el asilo.Para tal fin, se evaluó a una muestra de 53  ancianos, 32 mujeres y 21 hombres, 18 de nivel socio-económico alto, y 35 de nivel socio-económico bajo, a través de un Inventario de Actitudes hacia la Vida, encontrando que los sujetos de nivel socio-económico bajo presentan mayores grados de resentimiento que los sujetos de nivel socio-económico alto, observándose, de otro lado, mayores niveles de resentimiento en el sexo masculino que en el femenino.
La psicología de la adolescencia: algunos aspectos del desarrollo
Authors: Monks Franz J.
Published: March 2022

A través de este artículo, el autor presenta una serie de consideraciones acerca de la adolescencia como momento decisivo en el desarrollo del individuo. Incluye conceptos generales, un modelo heurístico, características de la conducta adolescente y conclusiones.
Significado de la formación profesional para los estudiantes de psicología de la P.U.C.
Authors: Herrera Dora
Published: March 2022

En el presente artículo, la autora relata las actitudes de los estudiantes de Psicología hacia su formación profesional. Se administró una escala Likert a 137 estudiantes de la especialidad de Psicología y de Estudios Generales de la Pontificia Universidad Católica. Para analizar los datos se aplicó un ANOVA. Los resultados indican que hay un declive actitudinal conforme se va ascendiendo en la culminación de la carrera. Entre las variables predictoras que explican la mayor varianza están el currículum, la Formación Básica y los docentes.
La Escala de Inteligencia para Niños de Wechsler y las variantes socio-culturales
Authors: Thorne Cecilia , Ráez de Ramírez Matilde , Claux Mary Louise , Flor Arbulú Marcia de la
Published: March 2022

En el presente artículo las autoras alertan sobre los peligros que representa el uso de pseudo-adaptaciones de pruebas de inteligencia. En primer lugar, se hace referencia a las Escalas Wechsler y el WISC-R, luego se hace mención de algunas adaptaciones en español. Por último, se presenta una revisión bibliográfica de algunos estudios socio- culturales con el WISC-R, en los que se destaca la importancia -para un mejor uso cualitativo de la prueba- de las variaciones que se encuentran en grupos étnicos y poblaciones diferentes, sin que ello signifique restarle validez y confiabilidad a la prueba original.
Maternidad/maternalidad y trabajo: "efecfos" del rol dual sobre los hijos y la pareja
Authors: Ragúz María
Published: March 2022

El artículo revisa literatura e investigación sobre roles sexuales en lo que concierne a madres que trabajan. Se focaliza la atención en los hallazgos correlacionales y causales en relación a los "efectos" que el trabajo dual de las madres tiene sobre sus hijos y esposos. Los "efectos" del trabajo sobre sí mismas se dejan para otro artículo.
Estudio sobre las redes de soporte social de niños trabajadores en Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Franco Rocío
Published: March 2022

La presente investigación se refiere a un estudio descriptivo sobre las redes de soporte social en 30 niños trabajadores y 30 niños no-trabajadores de 9 años, provenientes de una zona urbano marginal de Lima. Todos vivían con sus padres y asistían a la escuela en forma regular. Los resultados muestran que las redes de estos niños tienden a ser más amplias y dispersas y que sus relaciones de intercambio se basan en aspectos concretos y funcionales. Asimismo, se encontró que los miembros adultos de la red mantienen relaciones insatisfactorias con el niño, por consiguiente los adultos no logran una presencia significativa en la red, y los padres la mantienen gracias a la estabilidad y facilidad de acceso de sus lazos. La comparación con redes de niños no-trabajadores muestra que las características antes señaladas son particulares a los niños que trabajan.
La psicología peruana a través de los veinte años de la Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología
Authors: León Ramón , Rivadeneira Percy
Published: March 2022

Empleando el índice acumulativo (1969-88) de la Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología, la más importante revista psicológica en América Latina, los autores estudian la productividad científica de psicólogos peruanos. De un total de 482 artículos publicados en el período bajo estudio, 31 (6.43%) corresponden a autores peruanos. El período de mayor productividad fue de 1978 a 1982 (en 1980 la revista dedicó un número especial a la psicología en el Perú). Los temas más frecuentes de las contribuciones peruanas son propios de la Psicología Social y Psicología del Desarrollo. El espectro temático de la producción científica no es muy amplio, de 23 áreas consideradas en el índice acumulativo sólo en 11 hay trabajos peruanos.
En torno a la psicoterapia
Authors: Amorós Victor
Published: March 2022

Se reflexiona sobre la dificil situación existencial y social en la que el psic6logo peruano dedicado a la psicoterapia, debe realizar su tarea orientadora, de apoyo y fe en la vida. Se pone de relieve la responsabilidad moral y personal del psic6logo en su labor profesional como un científico del comportamiento. Asimismo, se mencionan las últimas corrientes psicoterapéuticas deteniéndose en la experiencia interpersonal terapeuta-paciente como un aspecto determinante del tratamiento, cuyo fm es reducir las limitaciones irracionales
Relación entre la representación del espacio en el dibujo espontáneo y la inteligencia
Authors: Majluf Alegría
Published: March 2022

Dos escalas ordinales para evaluar el dibujo espontáneo del niño son presentadas en este trabajo. Ciento veinte niños conformados por tres grupos de edad (4 1/2, 6 y 7 1/2) de dos niveles socioeconómicos y de ambos sexos fueron evaluados con las escalas. Los resultados muestran una relación entre la habilidad para organizar el espacio y-el nivel del pensamiento operatorio según la teoría de Jean Piaget. Igualmente se aprecian diferencias según la edad y nivel socioeconómico.
Breve panorama de la psicología educacional en el Perú
Authors: Meza Aníbal
Published: March 2022

Se da cuenta de los orígenes y los desarrollos temprano y reciente de la Psicología Educacional en el Perú; luego se hace una presentación por áreas temáticas o de actividad: Educación Especial, Estimulación Temprana, Investigación Psicoeducacional en varias formas (psicométrica, básica con proyecciones educacionales y otros). Además se consignan los trabajos teóricos y las revisiones de la literatura, así como la producción tecnológica (textos y pruebas psicológicas). Finalmente se recogen algunos balances sobre aspectos de la Psicología Educacional, se ensaya una evaluación de conjunto y se delinean algunas perspectivas de la disciplina en el país.
Ensayos in vitro para cuantificar la actividad biológica de citocinas
Authors: Carrodeguas-González Ayerim , Zúñiga-Orozco Andres , Ortíz-Cruz Maria Victoria
Published: March 2022

Las citocinas son moléculas de bajo peso molecular que son fundamentales en la respuesta inflamatoria e inmune y en numerosos procesos biológicos y celulares. Son el ingrediente activo de numerosos fármacos, producidos para tratar diferentes enfermedades; muchas de las cuales están relacionadas con el funcionamiento del sistema inmune. Estos medicamentos, antes de ser comercializados, deben cumplir con una serie de requisitos, entre los que se encuentra, la cuantificación de la actividad biológica. Este parámetro se mide a través de ensayos biológicos in vivo e in vitro, siendo estos últimos los más utilizados por su mayor rapidez y versatilidad. Los ensayos in vitro son realizados en locales con todo el equipamiento necesario y el personal con la suficiente experiencia para llevarlos a cabo. Existen muchos factores que pueden influir en la calidad de estos métodos analíticos, los cuales se deben mantener bajo un estricto control para la aprobación final del ensayo. Por tales razones, el objetivo de esta revisión es reunir las bases teóricas para la realización de ensayos in vitro para cuantificar la actividad biológica de citocinas, así como los factores que influyen en la calidad de estos.
Definition of Power Expenses on Booster Charge of Rechargeable Battery of Diesel Locomotive According to the Data of Microprocessor Control System
Authors: Kurilkin Dmitry
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Development and approbation of the methodology of the definition of power expenses on booster charge of diesel locomotive rechargeable battery with the purpose to clarify tractive calculations. While definition of power expenses on charge of a battery it’s necessary to take into account the current state of a battery itself as well as of starter-generator implementing this battery charge. This task can be solved as a result of statistical analysis of information being registered by subsystem of board diagnostics of modern diesel locomotives. Methods: The methods of preprocessor treatment of information array and statistical analysis of formed sampling have been proposed. Results: Capacity probable values, spent on battery charge in the process of diesel locomotive exploitation, have been defined. With 95 % probability for 14 section of diesel locomotives of 2TE116U series, average charging capacity of rechargeable battery doesn’t exceed 2.6 kW at expected value of 1.4 kW. Practical significance: The obtained results allow to clarify capacity value selected for auxiliary needs and as a consequence to rise accuracy of locomotive tractive-energetic properties.
Analysis and Selection of Geometric Parameters of a Hopper to Study the Process of Unloading of Bulk Materials
Authors: Vorob'ev Aleksandr , Migrov Aleksandr
Published: March 2022

Purpose: To determine the most common structures of hoppers and identify their main features. Methods: Theoretical analysis of the parameters determining the dimension of the main elements of hoppers and statistical analysis of the dimension. Results: The results of statistical analysis of frame features and geometric parameters of hoppers for bulk materials are presented. Practical significance: Results can be used to substantiate the dimension and frame of an experimental hopper which on, the check is supposed of theoretical research of vault destruction.
Investigation of the risk of fulfilling the planned indicator of freight turnover by rail in the context of the development of a pandemic
Authors: Gerasimenko Petr , Uraev Grigoriy
Published: March 2022

Objective: The risk assessment of fulfillment of planned cargo turnover indicators was carried out, the implementation of which required the following main stages of the study: modeling and verification of the model, model point and interval forecasting, forecast analysis and risk assessment. A mathematical model of the dependence of the turnover from year transportation of goods by rail is constructed for the sample statistics from Rosstat from 2009 to 2019. Verification was performed based on the results of cargo turnover in 2020. The construction of the model, verification and prediction were carried out using the Excel. Methods: The model is based on regression analysis and the method of least squares. Results: Comparison of forecast and planned values of cargo turnover showed that the plans for 2021–2023 are within the confidence interval and are feasible with varying degrees of risk, but have almost its maximum level, that is, they are achievable with a low level of probability. Practical importance: Plans for 2022 and 2023 need to be finalized taking into account the development of a pandemic in the country, and, therefore, require a possible reduction in their magnitude. It is advisable to regularly update forecast estimates according to the proposed methodology, taking into account the actual implementation of plans in 2021, taking into account the impact of measures taken in the country to combat the coronavirus pandemic on them.
A study on the role of filaggrin in pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis during pregnancy
Authors:   Penza Institute for Further Training of Physicians, Kandrashkina Yu.A. , Orlova E.A. ,   Penza Institute for Further Training of Physicians, Levashova O.A. ,   Penza Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians, Vinogradova O.P. ,   Penza Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians, Kostina E.M. ,   Penza Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians
Published: March 2022

The aim of the research. To study the role of fi laggrin protein in pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD) exacerbation during gestation and to evaluate the effectiveness of the “emollient + topical antipruritic agent” combination therapy. Material and methods. A total of 110 female patients were examined. Among them, 70 were pregnant women with exacerbation of AD, 20 were non-pregnant women with AD exacerbation and 20 were healthy pregnant women. The AD severity was assessed using a point scale – the SCORAD index. Pruritus characterisation was performed using the 5-D Itch Scale by Elman. The serum filaggrin protein level was measured by ELISA. The efficacy of the combination therapy was assessed aft er treatment and included evaluation of AD severity, pruritus, and filaggrin protein levels. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using the Statistica 6.0 application soft ware package. Results. As the result of the study, it was found that the serum filaggrin level was higher in pregnant women with exacerbated AD than in the group of non-pregnant women with exacerbated AD (Mann-Whitney test, p = 0.007) and healthy pregnant women (Mann-Whitney test, p = 0.001). Filaggrin levels decreased after combination therapy. Pruritus evaluation revealed no significant difference between the groups with exacerbated AD (Mann-Whitney test, p = 0.221). After treatment, a significant decrease (Mann-Whitney test, p = 0,001) in itching was noted in the group of pregnant women with AD exacerbation. The mean value of the SCORAD index before and after treatment in the group of pregnant women with AD decreased significantly (Mann-Whitney test, p = 0.001). Conclusion. According to the data obtained, the level of filaggrin in pregnant women with exacerbation of AD is significantly higher than in the control groups. Against the background of combination therapy, there is positive dynamics of the clinical course of AD, as well as a decrease in the level of filaggrin in the blood serum. Further research in this area is required.
Ways to improve the system of organization of dyamic follow-up care for ophthalmic patients
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Reshetnikov V.A. , Badimova A.V. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Osmanov E.M. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Kozlov V.V. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Velichko P.B. ,   S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Efimov D.V. ,   The Eye Surgery Center «Prozrenie»
Published: March 2022

The aim of the research. To identify the most signifi cant problems in organisation of dynamic follow-up care (DFC) for patients with pathology of the eye and its adnexa and to find the ways for its improvement by determining a concerted view of experts on these issues. Material and methods. An expert survey of ophthalmologists was conducted at six ophthalmology hospitals in the Russian Federation. Kendall’s coefficient of concordance was used to measure the degree of agreement among experts. Th e survey results are presented as mean ranks of expert assessments. The Friedman test was used to assess the statistical significance of differences for individual issues. The study was carried out at the Sechenov University within the framework of the complex research topic No. 01201168237. Results. Only 1 (2.1%) expert expressed a positive assessment of the modern system of DFC for patients with eye disorders. Th e delay in referral of ophthalmic patients to surgical treatment is the most significant problem in DFC organisation (Kendall coeff . = 0.896; р<0.001). According to the expert opinion, the main problems in assessment of the quality of medical checkups in ophthalmology are the low follow-up coverage of patients and the low frequency of adherence to the stages of medical checkups (Kendall coeff . = 0.851; р < 0.001). Conclusion. Among the priority measures aimed at increasing the effectiveness of follow-up care for patients with eye disorders, the experts mentioned solving the problem of staffing, development of special regulations for follow-up care for patients with diseases of the eye and the ocular adnexa. A set of indicators for monitoring the effectiveness of follow-up care for patients with eye disorders has been proposed.
MAIN TASKS AND REQUIREMENTS TO GEOECOLOGICAL SAFE DISPOSAL OF ASSOCIATED WATERS TO DEEP HORIZONS
Authors:   Institute of hydrogeology and engineering geology at the University of geological sciences of Goskomgeologiya, Tulyaganov B. I.
Published: March 2022

Classifications of effluents according to some general indicators are considered. The main tasks that need to be solved in the process of performing engineering and geoecological studies are formulated. The basic requirements of legislation for the disposal of associated and waste water are given. It is noted that there is no unified scientific and methodological base for the creation and performance of works at underground disposal sites (under the supervision of departmental monitoring) at the republican level, directions requiring urgent solutions are given.
As cadências cromáticas de Nicola Vicentino
Authors: Nogueira Marcos , Pereira Maria Clara
Published: March 2022

Nicola Vicentino (1511-1576/1577) foi um importante músico e teórico italiano que discutiu amplamente a música cromática do século XVI. Seu tratado L’antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica (1555), sobre a aplicação dos genera gregos na prática de sua época, é uma importante fonte para compreensão da música cromática deste período. O cromatismo da música do século XVI ainda é entendido de maneiras muito divergentes pelos pesquisadores da área. Em busca de maior profundidade quanto a este aspecto do repertório, o presente estudo pretende esclarecer os fundamentos cadenciais da música cromática de Vicentino apresentados em seu tratado e examinar o uso que o compositor fez desta teoria na sua prática composicional. Para alcançar este objetivo, foi feita uma revisão bibliográfica dos principais trabalhos sobre Vicentino e sua teoria, juntamente com um exame cuidadoso de seu tratado, principal fonte de suas ideias, e alguns outros escritos contemporâneos do autor. O foco foi dirigido aos aspectos particulares da teoria do cromatismo proposta por Vicentino, às premissas de seu pensamento composicional e suas possíveis aplicações práticas. Como resultado, são apresentadas a estrutura e peculiaridades dos movimentos cadenciais de Vicentino, traçando a relação destas peculiaridades com sua teoria e demonstrando o uso que o compositor faz das cadências cromáticas em peças de seu tratado e do seu quinto livro de madrigais (1572).
A transitividade do samba: uma análise interdisciplinar
Authors: Garcia Walter
Published: March 2022

Adensar a reflexão teórica nos estudos de música popular é uma tarefa tão necessária quanto ainda pouco empreendida no Brasil. Isso dificulta, junto de outros fatores, a consolidação desses estudos como campo autônomo. O objetivo principal deste artigo, assim, é o de colaborar para tal adensamento, o que se pretende fazer em perspectiva interdisciplinar. Inicialmente, o trabalho retoma a noção de transitividade apresentada por Muniz Sodré nos ensaios Samba, o dono do corpo (SODRÉ, 1998) e A lira independente (SODRÉ, 1991), bem como a aplicação que dela fez Carlos Sandroni, em Feitiço decente (SANDRONI, 2012); e propõe uma tipologia que visa melhor esclarecer as relações entre o samba e os “sentimentos vividos”. A seguir, a fim de investigar um caso particular de transitividade, o artigo examina É bom parar, composição de Rubens Soares e Noel Rosa gravada por Francisco Alves para o carnaval de 1936 (É BOM…, 2000). A análise parte da crônica de João Máximo e Carlos Didier, em Noel Rosa: uma biografia (MÁXIMO; DIDIER, 1990), e da síntese que dela fez Carlos Sandroni (2012) no campo da etnomusicologia; mas busca aprofundar o entendimento da forma daquela canção voltando-se tanto para a estrutura poético-musical quanto para a interpretação dos sentidos de tal estrutura à luz do processo histórico.
Do Galante ao Clássico: as estratégias e os recursos composicionais e técnicos empregados por Muzio Clementi na construção das áreas temáticas I nas suas primeiras Sonatas para piano (1779-1782)
Authors: Hartmann Ernesto , Dinelli Juliano
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho investiga as estratégias e os recursos composicionais empregados pelo compositor Muzio Clementi na confecção dos temas (área temática principal) das suas Sonatas para piano Opp. 1, 2, 7 e 8. Tem como objetivo esclarecer esses processos utilizando como método a comparação através da análise e tendo como aporte teórico os conceitos de Tight Knit Organization, simetria e paralelismo propostos por William Caplin. Após as análises, concluiu-se que, como esperado, estas obras aderem, com certa flexibilidade, à essência das características apontadas pelo autor, mas também apontam para uma progressiva articulação entre questões técnicas do instrumento e estruturação formal. Ainda, nas duas obras em modo menor do recorte, observou-se o emprego do estilo sensível, denotando uma maior preocupação com a expressividade destacando-se das sonatas anteriores do compositor. Todos estes fatores contribuem para a noção de que Clementi foi, de fato, um pioneiro na promoção do gênero sonata de uma obra doméstica/camerística para um veículo de expressão pessoal e técnica do compositor/virtuose, característica da virada do século XVIII para o XIX, tendo sido influenciado e influenciando outros compositores contemporâneos.
A natureza livre de Mario Ficarelli: uma análise da obra Maktub II (1972) para violino e piano
Authors: Zomer Ana Leticia , Moreira Adriana
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise da obra Maktub II (1972) para violino e piano de Mario Ficarelli, considerado um dos compositores brasileiros mais relevantes de sua época. A série Maktub contém três peças, compostas durante a década de 1970. Apoiadas pelos trabalhos teóricos de Joseph Straus (2013) e Michael Friedmann (1987), empregamos recursos analíticos voltados a obras pós-tonais. Observamos que a aparentemente despretensiosa Maktub II é formada por sutis desdobramentos de uma única ideia principal, os quais vão sendo gradativamente imbuídos de grande sofisticação ao associarem técnicas de permutação, substituição, adição e rarefação a processos de indeterminação característicos da forma aberta.
Musical Practices and the Invention of a Tradition: The Case of the We Tripantü, the Celebration of the Mapuche New Year
Authors: Silva-Zurita Javier
Published: March 2022

The Mapuche people is the largest indigenous group in Chile and also has a significant presence in some provinces in Argentina. This article primarily addresses the Chilean Mapuche. The we tripantü celebration is a festival held around the second half of June that commemorates the beginning of the Mapuche year. In comparison with other collective Mapuche cultural practices, the we tripantü celebration usually brings together a larger number of people, systematically incorporates non-Mapuche participants, and receives significantly more attention in the media. This article addresses features of this festival, the role played by its musical practices, and how some aspects of identity have been articulated in the development of the festival’s activities. Furthermore, the article reviews how the we tripantü celebration was created in the 1980s by the ethnicization of the Christian celebration of St. John the Baptist despite the wide-spread belief that it corresponds to an ancestral indigenous gathering.
Música brasileira: concepções de popular e erudito na Revista Brasileira de Música entre 1934 e 1945
Authors: Aranha Luis , Machado Cacá
Published: March 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é a investigação sobre certas noções de “música brasileira” na Revista Brasileira de Música (RBM) entre os anos de 1934 e 1945. O periódico foi criado dentro do Instituto Nacional de Música (INM) como um instrumento de ampliação da difusão de conhecimentos musicais diversos. A análise foi feita através de leituras do conjunto completo das fontes, coletando informações sobre o INM e a RBM. Como resultado, identificamos que as noções de música brasileira foram realizadas através da articulação da ideia de lapidação de materiais sonoros autóctones. Identificamos também que esse grupo de autores utilizou as noções de música popular e música folclórica de modo bastante estável em termos linguísticos e com acepções idênticas. Já as noções mais norteadas por referenciais europeus foram mobilizadas através do uso de termos mais variados como música artística, clássica, moderna, erudita, séria, boa e música pura. Concluímos que a concepção de música brasileira mobilizada por esse grupo tinha contornos bastante específicos e que termos gerais como música erudita e música popular precisam ser considerados em sua historicidade.