bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principles of minimize bleeding and the transfusion of blood and its components in operated patients – surgical aspects
Authors: Banasiewicz Tomasz , Machała Waldemar , Borejsza Wysocki Maciej , Lesiak Maciej , Krych Sebastian , Lange Małgorzata , Hogendorf Piotr , Durczyński Adam , Cwaliński Jarosław , Bartkowiak Tomasz , Dziki Adam , Kielan Wojciech , Kłęk Stanisław , Krokowicz Łukasz , Kusza Krzysztof , Myśliwiec Piotr , Pędziwiatr Michał , Richter Piotr , Sobocki Jacek , Szczepkowski Marek , Tarnowski Wiesław , Zegarski Wojciech , Zembala Michał , Zieniewicz Krzysztof , Wallner Grzegorz
Published: September 2023

One of the target of perioperative tratment in surgery is decreasing intraoperative bleeding, which increases the number of perioperative procedures, mortality and treatment costs, and also causes the risk of transfusion of blood and its components. Trying to minimize the blood loss(mainly during the operation) as well as the need to transfuse blood and its components (broadly understood perioperative period) should be standard treatment for a patient undergoing a procedure. In the case of this method, the following steps should be taken: 1) in the preoperative period: identyfication of risk groups as quickly as possible, detecting and treating anemia, applying prehabilitation, modyfying anticoagulant treatment, considering donating one's own blood in some patients and in selected cases erythropoietin preparations; 2) in the perioperative period: aim for normothermia, normovolemia and normoglycemia, use of surgical methods that reduce bleeding, such as minimally invasive surgery, high-energy coagulation, local hemostatics, prevention of surgical site infection, proper transfusion of blood and its components if it occurs; 3) in the postoperative period: monitor the condition of patients, primarily for the detection of bleeding, rapid reoperation if required, suplementation (oral administration preferred) nutrition with microelements (iron) and vitamins, updating its general condition. All these activities, comprehensively and in surgical cooperation with the anesthesiologist, should reduce the blood loss and transfusion of blood and its components.
La ASPEN Rhoads Research Foundation: incentiva la investigación nutricional entre profesionales en nutrición jóvenes y otros profesionales de la salud
Authors: Winkler Marion , Tappenden Kelly A. , Spangenburg Michelle , McMahon Molly
Published: September 2023

Este artículo cuenta la historia de la evolución de la Asociación Americana de Nutrición Enteral y Parenteral (ASPEN) como la principal sociedad interprofesional dedicada a la nutrición parenteral y enteral y el metabolismo. La creación de la ASPEN Rhoads Research Foundation por parte de la Asociación es fundamental para su misión de mejorar la atención del paciente mediante el avance de la ciencia y la práctica de la nutrición clínica y el metabolismo. El artículo describe la misión, visión y los valores fundamentales de la Fundación a través de su soporte económico a la investigación e innovación en nutrición. Se destaca el alcance de los proyectos financiados por la Fundación, así como la distribución cuidadosa de los beneficiarios de las ayudas. Explicamos cómo años de financiación han impactado las carreras de investigación y liderazgo de muchos investigadores jóvenes, así como el desarrollo de la investigación y la práctica del soporte nutricional. Por último, aconsejamos a los profesionales en nutrición y otros profesionales de la salud sobre cómo iniciarse en la investigación nutricional y laimportancia de buscar tutores.
Tributo al Profesor José Félix Patiño Restrepo por la creación de la Asociación Internacional para el Metabolismo Quirúrgico y la Nutrición
Authors: Waitzberg Dan L.
Published: September 2023

Con motivo de la edición conmemorativa de la revista Medicina en honor a la memoria del profesor José Félix Patiño Restrepo, me vino a la mente la influencia que tuvo el profesor Patiño en mi vida académica y profesional. Esta historia comienza en 1970, cuando, siendo estudiante de medicina, participé en actividades de investigación experimental en el Laboratorio de Metabología Quirúrgica de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Sao Paulo. Allí, bajo la dirección del Prof. Ernesto LimaGonçalves, me presentaron el universo del metabolismo quirúrgico. En ese momento, algunos cirujanos jóvenes, como Marcel C. Machado, Rui Bevilacqua y José Eduardo Monteiro da Cunha, regresaron de los Estados Unidos, en donde habían trabajado en los servicios clínicos y experimentales de los profesores Francis D. Moore, Thomas E. Starzl, entre otros. Estos cirujanosdigestivos trajeron al laboratorio ideas innovadoras en metabolismo y nutrición en cirugía. Esta convivencia despertó mi interés y motivación para, luego de realizar mi residencia en cirugía del tracto digestivo, ingresar al área de investigación experimental y clínica en metabolismo y nutrición del paciente quirúrgico, donde me desempeño hasta el día de hoy.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE INTEGRITY OF THE AUDITEE FINANCIAL STATEMENT WITH THE MEDIATION VARIABLE: AUDIT QUALITY
Authors: Ayu Nurvita Sari  , Ridwan Saleh  , Ramdany  , Samukri
Published: September 2023

The integrity of the auditee's financial reports is still an issue and a concern, because there are many cases of manipulation of accounting data. This is caused by various factors, both internal factors and external factors. This study only focuses on external factors, namely audit quality, which will be used as a mediating variable. The research objective is to find out empirical evidence of the effect of auditor integrity, auditor experience, obedience pressure, professional development on audit quality, audit quality on the integrity of auditee's financial statements, audit quality can mediate the relationship between auditor integrity, auditor experience, obedience pressure, professional development on integrity audited financial reports. This study uses primary data and is measured by a Likert scale of 5. The sample uses a nonprobability sampling technique and the accidental sampling method with a total of 100 auditors in DKI Jakarta. Data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that auditor integrity, obedience pressure and professional development have a significant positive effect on audit quality, auditor experience has no significant effect on audit quality, audit quality has a significant positive effect on the integrity of the auditee's financial statements. Auditor integrity, obedience pressure and professional development have a significant positive effect on the integrity of the auditee's financial statements qthrough audit quality, but the auditor's experience has no significant effect on the integrity of the auditee's financial statements through audit quality.
Situating the Impact of Official Development Assistance (ODA) on Human Capital Development in Nigeria
Authors: Amaechi Mbanefo Patrick
Published: September 2023

Human capital remains one the greatest assets of any nation and as such, successful economies have always focused on enhancing the quality of their human capital stock. Nigeria and developing economies are confronted with human capital development challenges caused by poor and insufficient capital needed to build human capacity. Developing nations till date scramble for International capital to augment their capital needs for various investments including in human capacity. Foreign capital comes in forms of loans, investments, remittances or official development assistance (ODA), which is also called foreign aid or grants. Developing countries have witnessed little or low economic improvements despite having capitalised on different the windows of foreign capital to support their economies. ODA has been debated internationally with questions of whether it leads to the enhancement of the wellbeing of the underdeveloped countries or whether is merely serves as tool for control and dominance by developed economies. This narrative has presented researchers with the task and the interest to conduct various works on the impact of the different forms of international capital including the official development assistance on human capital development (HCD). Various studies on the extant topic came up with either conflicting and or mixed findings. This study therefore aims at exploring further, the impact of official development assistance (ODA) on human capital development. This researcher used Project aid (PAID), Programmed Aid (PRAID), Technical Assistance (TA), Humanitarian Aid (HA) and Food Aid (FA) to proxy ODA. The specific objectives are to explore, determine, assess, examine and ascertain the effect of PAID, PRAID, TA, HA and FA on HCD. The study adopted ex-post facto research design and data were sourced data from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and Annual Reports and the World Bank Development Indicators. Sourced data were analyzed
Retos de la formación de docentes en méxico. Una retrospectiva en relación a las últimas reformas de educación básica
Authors: Delgado Coellar Alma Elisa
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo expone los retos de la formación de docentes de educación básica en México, frente a los vertiginosos cambios en la política educativa y en los modelos curriculares en los últimos gobiernos sexenales. Para abordar este complejo entramado de relaciones del fenómeno educativo, se exponen los factores que inciden en la problemática de la formación docente para posteriormente plantear los retos que se enfrentan, las tendencias de profesionalización, y así, poder plantear una serie de ejes conductores que coadyuven a posibles abordajes, desde la perspectiva de los propios actores, las y los docentes.
Geomarketing y geoinformación en la gestión de información organizacional y toma de decisiones estratégicas
Authors: Baso Soriano Enia Edith
Published: September 2023

El geomarketing ha sido una de las estrategias que más ha influenciado la forma en que las organizaciones se han posicionado en las últimas dos décadas transcurridas del siglo XXI, gestionando el conocimiento de manera más versátil con respecto a su entorno, utilizando la geoinformación. Para analizar desde la perspectiva del marketing lo que significan el geomarketing y la geoinformación en la gestión de la información organizacional y de qué forma contribuyen con la toma de decisiones estratégicas, el objetivo de este artículo consiste en determinar la ventaja competitiva que establece el geomarketing con apoyo de la geoinformación como herramienta que facilita la gestión de información organizacional y contribuye a la toma de decisiones estratégicas de la empresa. El estudio está clasificado dentro del paradigma cualitativo, inductivo y no experimental; es analítico, con temporalidad transversal y utilizando fuentes documentales para elaborar la síntesis que conforma el corpus del estudio. Los resultados analizan la gestión del conocimiento para la toma de decisiones empresariales y explican la creación de la geoinformación para las geodecisiones que, insertas en los procesos de la empresa, contribuyen a alcanzar una toma de decisiones estratégicas.
Modern Russian Youth’s Attitudes toward the Civil and Political Online Activity
Authors: Dombrovskaya A. Y.
Published: September 2023

The problem of the research lies in the contradiction between the importance of forming constructive strategies of civic and political activity of Russian youth in the digital space and the increasing risks of destructive and unconventional strategies of online activity of young Russians. The intensification of external information pressure on the Russian national segment of social media with the high involvement of Russian youth in Internet communication and the audience of unconventional digital resources is highlighted among the factors that actualize the research problem under study. In order to identify the degree of readiness of young Russians to constructive civic and political activity online, a nationwide survey of the younger generation was conducted by questionnaire. The main results of the study are the following statements and conclusions: the attitude to the development of online resources of political communication in general is quite skeptical, and depends on the social status of the surveyed youth and the value profe of its representatives; the most positive attitude and willingness to participate young people demonstrate regarding the development of online forms of volunteer/volunteer organizations; a noticeable percentage of young users of Internet in Russian Federation have a positive attitude toward the development of online forms of protest movements, but these attitudes do not have the potential to convert to the offline.
RESEARCH ON THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES IN PRICE FORECASTING OF SOME COMMODITIES
Authors:   Faculty of Information Technology, Dai Nam University, Ha Dong, Hanoi, Vietnam, Thai Son NGUYEN
Published: September 2023

The global economy is significantly impacted by changes in the price of primary commodities. As a result, both the academic and professional sectors have paid attention to price predictions for major commodities. The goal of this study is to build an artificial intelligence-based model for one-day market price predictions for important commodities like copper, crude oil, gas, and silver. The information on commodity trading was gathered between 01/2000 and 10/2019. Different models based on group method of data handling (GMDH), long short-term memory (LSTM), artificial neural network (ANN), and adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) were developed. Theil's U, RMSE, MAPE, MAE, R, and other performance indices were used to compare the models. The findings demonstrated that, in terms of commodity price prediction, the suggested model based on GMDH technique performs better than alternative approaches. A viable alternative for price prediction is the GMDH-based model. For economists and professionals involved in commodity price forecasting, the GMDH can be a useful tool.
SOME MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE TEACHING QUALITY OF THE PROJECT-BASED “CAD IN ENGINEERING” FOR AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERING STUDENTS AT VINH UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Institute of Engineering and Technology, Vinh University, Vietnam, Ngoc Minh LUONG
Published: September 2023

In the integration and development trend of education in general and university training in particular, continuous innovation of teaching methods is crucial for achieving optimal effectiveness. Project-based learning courses are vital components in higher education programs, garnering attention in terms of faculty, training programs, and infrastructure investment. This paper aims to enhance the quality of education and diversify the implementation of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) project-based learning courses in automotive engineering. The contents of the module have been evaluated, thereby proposing a number of specific measures to adapt to the specific nature of the Automotive Engineering training field and improve the quality of provided education, including raising awareness of project-based learning, enhancing faculty capacity-building, diversifying teaching methods, and ensuring supportive conditions for teaching activities.
Complexidade textual em narrativas orais produzidas por informantes de diferentes níveis de escolaridade
Authors: Antonio Juliano Desiderato
Published: September 2023

Neste trabalho, analisa-se um córpus formado por vinte narrativas orais (dez produzidas por estudantes do ensino fundamental e dez produzidas por estudantes de curso superior) com o objetivo de se verificar se a complexidade textual das narrativas aumenta conforme aumenta o nível de escolaridade. A ferramenta utilizada para analisar a complexidade textual das narrativas do córpus é o sistema computacional NILC-Metrix, que emprega duzentas métricas para esse fim. Escolheram-se onze métricas, que demonstram que as narrativas do córpus produzidas pelos alunos de curso superior apresentam maior complexidade textual do que as narrativas produzidas pelos alunos de ensino fundamental.
Semantic Textual Similarity: In Defense of Wordnet-Based Methods
Authors: Gonçalves Eduardo Corrêa
Published: September 2023

Wordnets have long been used as a tool for evaluating the semantic similarity between short texts. In addition to being simpler than recent deep learning approaches, methods based on wordnets offer an important advantage: they deliver results that are easy to interpret as their decisions are usually taken by considering the proximity between graph nodes. In this work, we explore a lightweight approach based on a Portuguese wordnet to solve the ASSIN 2 Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) shared task. In this task, each object of a dataset consists of a pair of Portuguese sentences annotated with its semantic score and the goal is to learn an STS model to estimate the similarity value of new, previously unseen, sentence pairs. Experiments show that our results are competitive with state-of-the-art methods in terms of mean squared error.
Anotação do Dataset Multimodal da ReINVenTA
Authors: Luz Ana Carolina Loçasso , Braz Gabrielly , Ruiz Lívia Pádua , Pinto Mariane de Carvalho , Belcavello Frederico , Sigiliano Natália Sathler , Torrent Tiago
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma aplicação do modelo semântico-computacional da FrameNet Brasil (FN-Br) à representação semântica de objetos multimodais. Para tanto, descreve as etapas envolvidas na criação de uma subparte do Dataset da ReINVenTA, com foco na anotação semântica da série de TV Pedro pelo Mundo para as modalidades de texto corrido e de imagens dinâmicas.
Um pronome com muitas funções: Descrição e resultados da anotação do pronome -se em um treebank segundo o esquema Universal Dependencies (UD) para Português
Authors: de Souza Elvis , Freitas Cláudia
Published: September 2023

Neste trabalho, realizamos uma descrição linguística e relatamos o processo de anotação do pronome -se no treebank PetroGold (v3). A atenção especial ao pronome -se se justifica pela necessidade de anotar corretamente os casos em que o pronome indica indeterminação do sujeito, voz passiva sintética ou verbo pronominal, reconhecendo sua importância para diversas tarefas de PLN. Como resultados, discriminamos as 1.960 ocorrências do "se" no corpus por classe sintática e apresentamos os verbos que se associam a cada um (ou mais de um) dos tipos do pronome -se.
Yauti: A Tool for Morphosyntactic Analysis of Nheengatu within the Universal Dependencies Framework
Authors: de Alencar Leonel Figueiredo
Published: September 2023

This paper reports on Yauti, a rule-based morphosyntactic analyzer for the endangered Brazilian indigenous language Nheengatu. Its goal is to generate analyses in the UD framework’s CoNLL-U format. It has been developed on par with the construction of the Nheengatu treebank of the UD collection. In sentences only consisting of known and unambiguous words, the tool generally delivers good results. It obtained a LAS score of 73.2% in a version of the Nheengatu UD treebank with all 1022 sentences automatically provided with XPOS tags and a special annotation to handle non-lexicalized words.
Viés de gênero na tradução automática do GPT-3.5 turbo: avaliando o par linguístico inglês-português
Authors: Soares Tayane Arantes , Gumiel Yohan Bonescki , Junqueira Rafael , Gomes Tácio , Pagano Adriana
Published: September 2023

Este estudo avaliou a qualidade das traduções automáticas geradas pelo GPT-3.5 turbo. Traduzimos para o português o Challenge Test Set WinoMT, que avalia a capacidade de modelos de tradução automática em traduzir o gênero gramatical de substantivos relacionados a profissões. Adaptamos o código de avaliação automática desenvolvido por Stanovsky et al. (2019) para avaliar as traduções resultantes. Os resultados indicam que o GPT-3.5 turbo tende a promover viés de gênero na tradução de profissões.
Desambiguação dos termos do Atlas Linguístico do Brasil através da OpenWordnet-PT-ALiB
Authors: Barreto Augusto Sampaio , Claro Daniela Barreiro
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho descreve a desambiguação de termos do Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (ALiB) via OpenWN-PT-ALiB através de um corpus do Twitter. O estudo apresenta duas principais contribuições: a incorporação de alguns termos do ALiB na OpenWordNet-PT (OpenWN-PT) e o desenvolvimento de um método de desambiguação utilizando Word Embeddings e a Soft Cosine Measure (SCM). O método proposto utiliza Word Embeddings para representar as palavras em um espaço vetorial e calcula a SCM entre o contexto dos tweets e os possíveis synsets da OpenWN-PT-ALiB para a desambiguação. Os Resultados demonstram a eficácia do método, com taxas de desambiguação superiores mesmo no contexto do Twitter.
TransAlign: tradução e alinhamento de corpora para a língua portuguesa
Authors: Melo Alan Rios , Claro Daniela Barreiro
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo, apresentamos o TransAlign, uma estrutura inovadora para ampliar a Extração Aberta de Informações (OpenIE) em idiomas sub-representados, como o português, usando dados de idiomas ricos em recursos. Utilizando regras gramaticais específicas e modelos de tradução de alta qualidade, adaptamos o LSOIE, um conjunto de dados de grande escala, para o português. Essa abordagem gerou 21.161 triplas de alta qualidade para OpenIE em português. O conjunto de dados resultante possibilitou o treinamento de um novo modelo que melhorou em 50% os escores F1 dos sistemas existentes para o português.
Verifica-UD: a Verifier for Universal Dependencies Annotation for Portuguese
Authors: Lopes Lucelene , Duran Magali Sanches , Pardo Thiago Alexandre Salgueiro
Published: September 2023

This paper presents Verifica-UD, a web-based tool to detect problems in Portuguese sentences annotated using Universal Dependencies (UD) standards in the form of a CoNLL-U file. The tool performs three levels of sentence verification: structural (to assess CoNLL-U compliance), morphosyntactic (to assess the part of speech tagging), and syntactic (to assess the parsing information). Verifica-UD also provides detailed help on Portuguese UD annotation directives. The benefits of this tool for reviewing annotated corpora are illustrated with an experiment.
A dependency-based study of medicine package inserts in Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Pagano Adriana S. , Coneglian André V. Lopes , Silva e Oliveira Lucas Emanuel
Published: September 2023

This paper reports on a study of medicine package inserts (MPIs) aimed at verifying to what extent texts addressing patients evidence different morphosyntactic patterns from those addressing HC professionals. To that end, we draw on a corpus of sentences manually retrieved and aligned, which were annotated for dependency syntax following the UD guidelines. Results point to clear distinctive patterns in both sets of MPIs, which are in line with guidelines on simplified language for Brazilian Portuguese.
Universal Dependencies and Language Contact Annotation: Experience from Warao refugees signs in Brazil
Authors: Buzato Dalmo
Published: September 2023

O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar um trabalho em andamento que se propõe a descrever, a partir do projeto das Universal Dependencies (UD), o contato linguístico entre a língua warao, o espanhol venezuelano e o português brasileiro nas placas de refugiados Warao no Brasil. No presente trabalho, além de apresentar-se uma breve descrição do contato entre os três idiomas na migração indígena venezuelana para o Brasil, discute-se sobre a descrição de línguas de contato valendo-se das UD, além de reflexões iniciais acerca de escolhas metodológicas motivadas pelos fenômenos linguísticos observados no corpus.
Entzug der Staatsangehörigkeit eines IS-Kämpfers – Bewertung aktueller internationaler und nationaler Entwicklungen –
Authors: Schmitt Miriam
Published: September 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag behandelt eine zunehmende Praxis von Staaten, Personen, die sich an terroristischen Aktivitäten beteiligt haben, die Staatsangehörigkeit zu entziehen. In dem Beitrag wird diese Praxis anhand von internationalen und nationalen Regelungen (Beispiel Deutschland) begutachtet. Besonderer Fokus wird dabei auf die Rechtsprechung des EGMR gelegt, der am 1.2.2022 eine Individualbeschwerde über die Aberkennung der dänischen Staatsangehörigkeit durch dänische Gerichte als offensichtlich unbegründet und daher unzulässig zurückwies. Diese Entscheidung wirft die Frage auf, inwieweit staatsangehörigkeitsrechtliche Problemstellungen von der EMRK geschützt sind. Neben der EMRK werden weitere völkerrechtliche Verträge auf die Vereinbarkeit mit dem Entzug der Staatsangehörigkeit geprüft. Zudem stellt sich die Frage, ob das Unionsrecht Grenzen eines Entzuges setzen kann, wenn durch den Verlust der Staatsangehörigkeit auch der Verlust der Unionsbürgerschaft einhergeht. Zum Schluss wird beispielhaft eine nationale Regelung, der § 28 I Nr. 2 Staatsangehörigkeitsgesetz (StAG) herausgegriffen, welche den Entzug der Staatsangehörigkeit eines Doppelstaaters im Falle der konkreten Beteiligung an Kampfhandlungen einer terroristischen Vereinigung im Ausland, regelt. Diese Regelung wird auf ihre Vereinbarkeit mit Unionsrecht, internationalem Recht und Verfassungsrecht begutachtet.
Herramientas y métodos para la producción multimedia. Modelo centrado en el Autor MCA
Authors:   , Fernández Sánchez Joaquín
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo de investigación pertenece al ámbito de las técnicas y métodos para la creación y la producción de contenidos multimedia y se centra en el estudio de las tareas que desarrollan los autores de contenidos multimedia.

El Laboratorio de Aplicaciones Multimedia de la UPC (en adelante LAM) ha desarrollado y aplicado durante los últimos años un modelo de producción de contenidos digitales multimedia orientado a facilitar la integración de los expertos en contenidos en el proceso de producción multimedia.

El trabajo en el que se basa este estudio se inicia en el año 1992, y recoge la experiencia de:
- El análisis de las producciones realizadas con anterioridad al periodo del estudio por 15 personas y en 39.840 horas.
- 145 proyectos desarrollados con la participación de 54 personas.
- Las anotaciones en las hojas de trabajo de 88.919 horas correspondientes a las distintas tareas de la producción multimedia realizadas durante el periodo que comprende el estudio.
- La experiencia en la aplicación para la formación en técnicas y métodos para la producción multimedia de:
-- 120 profesores de Universidad
-- 3.820 estudiantes de Ingeniería
-- 730 estudiantes especializados en la producción multimedia.

Los diversos sistemas desarrollados para este modelo, basados en el diseño de procesos y en el uso y adaptación de las herramientas de software comerciales, se han aplicado de forma sistemática en los 31 proyectos que constituyen la base empírica de esta investigación. La investigación tiene como objetivo central el desarrollo de un modelo de producción multimedia centrado en el autor. El modelo desarrollado y experimentado se ha obtenido a partir de la observación y análisis del tipo de tareas, y del conocimiento relacionado con ellas, que intervienen en el desarrollo de contenidos multimedia y permite trasladar al autor algunas de las capacidades de los perfiles profesionales que intervienen en el proceso de producción.
La presentación de la investigación se ha organizado en 5 capítulos:

1. Objetivos y método.
Se definen los objetivos de la investigación, se delimita el ámbito para el cual tienen validez los resultados aportados y se expone el proceso de trabajo que se ha seguido.
2. Estudio teórico.
Se presentan los conocimientos que constituyen el marco teórico de referencia para la investigación.
3. Desarrollo y descripción del modelo.
Se describe el trabajo de campo realizado consistente en el desarrollo gradual del modelo y en la obtención de los criterios para su mantenimiento y mejora.
4. Resultados.
Se define el modelo para la capacitación de autores de contenidos, que constituye el resultado concreto de esta investigación.
5. Conclusiones
Se finaliza la memoria de la investigación con una síntesis de las conclusiones a las que ha permitido llegar la investigación, así como las líneas de continuidad de la misma.
Web 2.0 aplicat a la recuperació de patrimoni històric arquitectònic: una aportació metodològica a la restitució virtual d'edificis històrics
Authors:   , Voltas Aguilar Jordi
Published: September 2023

El WEB 2.0 ha implicat compartir coneixement a un nivell sense precedents. S'han realitzat diversos models teòrics, i el fet de recollir i guardar el coneixement ha esdevingut quelcom estratègic. Una de les estructures que ajuden a la gestió del coneixement són les Comunitats de Pràctiques, que estan presents en molts camps de coneixement i que faciliten la feina del dia a dia de les persones. Aquesta estructura evoluciona a les denominades Xarxes Electròniques de Pràctiques que utilitzen les característiques del WEB 2.0 com fòrums, blocs i xarxes socials. A través d'elles es posen en contacte persones, que, de manera altruista i sense esperar beneficis econòmics, debaten i s'ajuden entre elles tot compartint coneixement. En un intent d'adaptar aquesta forma de col·laboració dins de l'àmbit del patrimoni arquitectònic i amb l'objectiu d'aconseguir la restitució virtual d'un edifici històric concret, ens plantegem la següent pregunta: "és possible aconseguir una interpretació final com a resultat de la col·laboració d'una comunitat d'experts a través d'Internet?". Buscant una metodologia de treball col·laboratiu que reforci el procés interpretatiu, s'ha dissenyat aquesta experiència.

WEB 2.0 marks the age of sharing knowledge in a way that never has been seen before. Several models have been developed, and collecting, saving and sharing knowledge became fundamental and strategic. One of the structures that helps to manage knowledge is the Communities of Practice, which is present in many knowledge fields and which facilitates day-to-day work for many people. This model evolved to a new one, the Network of Practice, which uses the features of WEB 2.0 such as forums, blogs and social networks, to link people together for solving problems, discussing questions and thus helping the peers. Trying to adapt this way to collaborate into the knowledge field of architectural heritage, thus achieving a
virtual restitution as our last goal, the main question for us is the following: It is possible to achieve a final solution as a result of collaboration of a community of experts via Internet? Looking for a methodology that gives more confidence in the interpretation process and that would work in a collaborative manner, we¿ve designed our experience.
Development of sustainable tannin with low carbon footprint to obtain high quality leather
Authors:   , Díaz Muñoz Jorge Gerardo
Published: September 2023

Today we are experiencing an "eco friendly boom"; which includes the developing of ecological processes that have a smaller impact in the environment. This is the reason that prompted me to carrying out this thesis; the aim is to use a vegetable extract as a sustainable product for the pre-tanning processes. This study considers the use of the fruit of the Tara tree as a raw material source of tannins with low carbon footprint and proposes alternatives to avoid or reduce the use of commercial vegetable extracts, synthetic products and mineral salts that require non sustainable processes. Various experimental designs have been developed as to obtain new tailored Tara tannins by both chemical and physical modification, in order to obtain a higher percentage of tannins, and therefore improve its tanning capability, also reducing the astringency and improving the penetration of the tannin molecules through the leather structure. In chemical modifications, several aqueous extractions at different temperatures and combined with some chemicals, have been developed and optimized in order to increase the tannin content and reduce the astringency. The degree of hydrolysis has controlled by measuring the Gallic acid content by means of HPLC (High performance liquid Chromatography). In the physical modification part, the Tara has been milled and sieved, at several particle sizes, with the aim of obtaining a smaller molecular size.
Both chemical and physical modifications were tested in hides, in a wet-white pre-tanning process, combining them with the fewest possible commercial vegetable extracts and syntans. The formulations have been optimized by experimental design. All the resulting leather products and final baths have been analyzed with physical and chemical tests respectively, to determine if they comply with the parameters established by the IULTCS (International Union of Leather Technologists and Chemists Societies). Finally, a life cycle assessment has been developed, in order to determine the environmental improvement of the new modified product, obtained in this thesis.
This thesis is also supported with articles published in magazines specialized in the Leather sector. There are two articles published in the Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association (JALCA), named:
*Low carbon products for the design of innovative leather processes. Part I: determination of the optimal chemical modification of tara. . (JALCA, Vol. 108, pag. 386-391, 2013)
*Low carbon products for the design of innovative leather processes. Part II: determination of the optimal physical modification of tara. (JALCA, Vol. 109, pag. 25-31, 2014)
One article pending to be published in the Journal of AQEIC (Spanish Leather Chemists Association) Application of Sustainable tannins with Low carbon footprint,And presented in the 62nd Congress of AQEIC, Lorca (Murcia), May 10th and 11th, 2013
Presentation: "Aplicación de taninos sostenibles con baja huella de carbono"
Brucella Synovitis in Ninevah Province
Authors: Al-Khalidi Rakan , Baghdasarian Zvart
Published: September 2023

Abstract Out of 222 patients complaining from signs and symtomps raised suspicion for brucellosis, 39 (16 males and 23 females) further more they suffered from joint and/or swelling. Blood and synovial fluid (SF) from each patient were subjected to serological tests and culture. Concerning SF specimens the investigations were extended to gross examination, Blood-Synovial Fluid Glucose Difference (G-S.F.G.D), protein determination, total and differential W.B.C. count. The investigations revealed high agglutinin titres in both blood and SF specimens, abnormal gross appearance, high value (beyond normal) of B-S.F.G.D., protein, total and differential W.B.C. count. The authors succeeded in isolating brucellae 34 and 36 of blood and SF specimens respectively, with predominance of Brucella abortus (26 out of 36). Therefore this study recommends on looking after synovitis due to brucella whenever symptoms rais the suspicion of brucellosis or even when a patient complain from joint pain and also on doing culture for exclusive diagnosis and specific medication. Eventually to have an epidemiological concept, and determining resistance emergency of the isolates.
Pelatihan Manajemen Supervisi Akademik untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru
Authors: Tampubolon Khairuddin
Published: September 2023

Supervisi merupakan aktivitas penting yang dilakukan terutama di sekolah dimana seorang profesional akan membantu guru dan tenaga pendidikan lainnya dalam memperbaiki bahan, metode, dan evaluasi pengajaran. Supervisi melibatkan stimulasi, koordinasi, dan bimbingan yang berkelanjutan agar guru menjadi lebih profesional dalam meningkatkan pencapaian tujuan sekolah. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu guru-guru di Pesantren Darussalam Guntur Batubara dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pedagogik mereka. Dengan adanya Pelatihan dan Simulasi Supervisi akademik, didapat hasil dari pengabdian ini: (1) Pelatihan dan Simulasi Supervisi akademik berhasil membantu guru dan tenaga kependidikan mengembangkan kemampuan profesionalnya dalam memahami kehidupan kelas, meningkatkan keterampilan mengajarnya, dan menggunakan kemampuan mereka dengan teknik tertentu; (2) Pelatihan dan Simulasi Supervisi akademik berhasil membantu guru dan tenaga kependidikan memahami bagaimana memonitor kegiatan proses belajar mengajar; dan (3) Pelatihan dan Simulasi Supervisi akademik berhasil membantu guru dan tenaga kependidikan memahami bagaimana menerapkan kemampuannya dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugas sendiri, dan lebih sungguh-sungguh terhadap tugas dan tanggung jawabnya.Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Supervisi, Kompetensi Pedagogik
Analisis, Diskusi dan Memberikan Saran Strategi Pengenalan Kawasan Wisata dengan Pelaku Pengelola Kawasan Wisata di Bukit Lawang
Authors: Tampubolon Khairuddin , Elazhari Elazhari , Lubis Reza Hanafi , Tanjung Ali Mukti , Siregar Barham , Manullang Marihot
Published: September 2023

Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan saran dan solusi kepada pihak pengelola wisata dan masyarakat dalam pemasaran dan menentukan tindakan prioritas dalam penataan kawasan wisata sehingga kawasan wisata lebih dikenal dan diminati wisatawan serta memberikan kenyamanan serta ketertarikan kepada wisatawan untuk berkunjung kembali dan memberitahukannya kepada saudara serta teman. Hasil diskusi dengan pihak pengelola wisata terkait perkenalan kawasan wisata dan objek wisata lainnya dilakukan dengan memperhatikan beberapa aspek seperti: 1)Membangun Identitas Tempat Wisata, 2) Menentukan Target Pasar, 3) Menetapkan Harga, 4) Merumuskan Unique Selling Proposition (USP), 5) Melakukan Pemasaran. dan yang tak kalah pentingnya adalah akses jalan atau infrastruktur yang baik dan nyaman. Kawasan wisata bukit lawang memiliki potensi sebagai tujuan wisata sangat menarik, sebab kompleksitas tujuan wisata termasuk lengkap yaitu ada wisata alam bebas, wisata kampung agro, wisata hewan langka seperti orang hutan, sungai yang indah dan jernih, arung jeram dan lainnya. Saran: Akses menuju homestay dan penginapan lainnya di lokasi wisata bukit lawang harusnya dibangun langsung mencapai lokasi penginapan dan home stay atau tidak terlalu jauh untuk parkir kenderaan, sehingga wisatawan merasa lebih nyaman dan tidak membuat wisatawan manula kesulitanberkunjung.Kata Kunci : Analisis; Diskusi; Wisata; Strategi; Pengenalan Kawasan Wisata
Pendampingan Relawan Pajak “NIK Menjadi NPWP dan Dampaknya terhadap Kewajiban Perpajakan” (Pelaksanaan Program Relawan Pajak Mahasiswa UMN Al Washliyah Tahun 2023)
Authors: Jayusman Sri Fitria , Wardany Sri , Silalahi Alistraja Dison , Rukmini Rukmini , Wibowo Muhammad Rizaldy , Fauzi Indra
Published: September 2023

Pendampingan mahasiswa Relawan Pajak bertujuan memberikan modal pengetahuan berupa literasi kepada mahasiswa diharapkan secara sukarela menyumbangkan tenaga, waktu, pikiran dan keahlian dalam membantu mendampingi wajib pajak serta memberikan edukasi tentang perpajakan. Program relawan pajak bertujuan agar mahasiswa yang terlibat dalam program relawan pajak untuk bisa menjadi juru bicara pajak serta membantu masyarakat dalam membayar dan melaporkan pajaknya sesuai ketentuan. Pendampingan relawan pajak dilaksanakan dengan metode memberikan edukasi pajak, pelatihan pengisian, pelaporan surat pemberitahuan (SPT) tahunan pajak penghasilan (PPh) orang pribadi dan badan, Code of Conduct Relawan Pajak. Kegiatan Pendampingan Relawan Pajak dilaksanakan di Tax Centre UMN Al Washliyah dari tanggal 07 Januari sampai dengan 14 Februari 2023. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh mahasiswa adalah peningkatan kemampuan yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai test akhir dibandingkan dengan nilai test awal yang dilakukan sebelum pelatihan bagi mahasiswa Relawan Pajak.Kata kunci : Pendampingan Relawan Pajak, Tax Centre, Edukasi Perpajakan
Chimney technique for left subclavian artery restoration -Two cases presentations-
Authors: Maltezos Konstantinos , Giannakakis Sotirios , Pachi Anna , Chaveles Apostolos , Kerasidis Stavros , Maltezos Chysostomos
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Left subclavian artery revascularization (LSAR) is performed in the setting of thoracic endovascular repair (TEVAR). In recent years, the chimney technique is an effective method of LSAR.

Cases: Two case reports analyze our experience in the chimney technique for the LSAR. In the first case, a young male underwent in a TEVAR due to an aortic isthmus rupture. In the second case, a male underwent in elective endovascular repair of thoracic aortic aneurysm and in the second time he underwent in an endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. In 3 months postoperatively, the second man’s follow-up CTA showed that the stents were well formed and no obvious endoleak was noticed.

Conclusion: The LSAR in patients who underwent in TEVAR decreases the risk of stroke and upper limb ischemia. Several minimally invasive procedures have been employed to manage this, one of them is the chimney graft technique.
When even luck matters: a compendium of all possible complications during hybrid repair of a dissecting TAAA occurred in a single patient
Authors: Pascucci Federico , Mastrangelo Giovanni , Palazzo Vincenzo
Published: September 2023

Purpose. A 73-year-old woman, already submitted to repair of the ascending aorta and subsequently to aortic valve substitution in redo sternotomy, presented to our attention with a dissecting TAAA with a distal aortic arch diameter of 6 cm. Our goal was to offer this extremely fragile patient the least invasive surgical treatment as possible.
Technique. We treated this patient in two stages. In the first stage we performed a carotid-carotid-subclavian bypass. In the second stage we performed a TEVAR in zone 1, extending from the brachiocephalic artery to the celiac trunk. Left subclavian artery was previously occluded with a plug. CSFD was not adopted by default.
Conclusion. This patient reported some extremely rare and unexpected complications that brought us to report this case. Hybrid techniques represent an extremely appealing opportunity to treat fragile patients affected by complex aortic diseases with relatively little invasive strategies, however, serious complications can occur.
EFFICIENT FAMILY OF RATIO-TYPE ESTIMATORS FOR MEAN ESTIMATION IN SUCCESSIVE
SAMPLING ON TWO OCCASIONS USING AUXILIARY INFORMATION
Authors: Beevi Nazeema T. , Chandran C.
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we proposed an efficient family of ratio-type estimators using one
auxiliary variable for the estimation of the current population mean under successive
sampling scheme. This family of estimators have been studied by Ray and Sahai (1980)
under simple random sampling using one auxiliary variable for estimation of the
population mean. Using these estimators in successive sampling, the expression for bias
and mean squared error of the proposed estimators are obtained up to the first order of
approximation. Usual ratio estimator is identified as a particular case of the suggested
estimators. Optimum replacement strategy is also discussed. The proposed family of
estimators at optimum condition is compared with the simple mean per unit estimator,
Cochran (1977) estimator and existing other members of the family. Expressions of
optimization are derived and results have been justified through numerical study
interpretation.
Report. The XXXV International Conference on Multivariate Statistical Analysis, 7–9
November 2016, Łódź, Poland
Authors: Szczepocki Piotr , Białek Jacek
Published: September 2023

The 35th edition of the International Conference on Multivariate Statistical
Analysis was held in Łódź, Poland, on November 7-9, 2016. The MSA 2016 conference was
organized by the Department of Statistical Methods of the University of Lodz, the
Institute of Statistics and Demography of the University of Lodz, the Polish Statistical
Association and the Committee on Statistics and Econometrics of Polish Academy of
Sciences. The Mayor of the City of Łódź, Hanna Zdanowska, took the honorary patronage of
the Multivariate Statistical Analysis MSA 2016 conference. Its organization was
financially supported by the National Bank of Poland, the Polish Academy of Sciences and
StatSoft Polska Sp. z o.o. The Organizing Committee was headed by Professor Czesław
Domański. The scientific secretaries included Piotr Szczepocki, M.Sc. and Jacek Białek,
Assistant Professor from the Department of Statistical Methods of the University of
Lodz.
Sample allocation in estimation of proportion in a finite population divided among two strata
Authors: Sieradzki Dominik , Zieliński Wojciech
Published: September 2023

The problem of estimating a proportion of objects with a particular attribute in a finite population is considered. The classical estimator is compared with the estimator, which uses the information that the population is divided among two strata. Theoretical results are illustrated with a numerical example.
Analisis Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Persepsi Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dan Minat Pembelian Ulang
Authors: Prasetyo M. Muflih , Wibowo Sutrisno
Published: September 2023

Latar Belakang: Data penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Asosiasi Digital Marketing Indonesia (DIGIMIND) terhadap 700 juta produk yang beredar di marketplace menunjukkan bahwa kategori produk perawatan kecantikan menjadi kategori paling laris dan banyak diminati oleh konsumen di Indonesia pada tahun 2022.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh citra merek, kualitas produk dan persepsi harga terhadap minat beli ulang yang dimediasi oleh kepuasan konsumen pada produk perawatan kulit Scarlett Whitening.

Metode Penelitian: Subjek pada penelitian ini merupakan konsumen yang telah menggunakan dan melakukan pembelian produk perawatan kulit Scarlett Whitening melalui marketplace. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 150 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Analysis Moment Of Structural  (AMOS).

Hasil Penelitian: Citra merek, kualitas prooduk dan persepsi harga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen serta kepuasan konsumen terbukti dapat memediasi secara signifikan pengaruh citra merek, kualitas prooduk dan persepsi harga terhadap minat beli ulang konsumen.

Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini menguji kembali peran mediasi kepuasan konsumen terhadap hubungan pengaruh citra merek dan persepsi harga terhadap pembelian ulang untuk menjawab inkonsistensi hasil penelitian terdahulu. Adapun variabel hubungan kualitas produk terhadap pembelian ulang ditambahkan untuk mengembangkan hasil penelitian terdahulu.
Exploring, experimenting, and building software and trust at rOpenSci’s unconf18
Authors: Butland Stefanie
Published: September 2023

We held our 5th annual unconference in Seattle, May 21-22, 2018 at Microsoft’s Reactor space. Researchers, students, postdocs and faculty, R software users and developers, and open data enthusiasts from academia, industry, government, and non-profits came together for two days to hack on projects they dreamed up and for an opportunity to meet and work together in person.
What are these birds? Complement occurrence data with taxonomy and traits information
Authors: Salmon Maëlle
Published: September 2023

Thanks to the second post of the series where we obtained data fromeBird we knowwhat birds were observed in the county of Constance. Now, not allspecies’ names mean a lot to me, and even if they did, there are a lotof them.
2 Months in 2 Minutes - rOpenSci News, June 2019
Authors: Butland Stefanie
Published: September 2023

rOpenSci HQ 👨🏽‍💻👩🏼‍💻 🏗️ Join our next Community Call on Involving Multilingual Communities June 28th.Video of our Community Call on Security for R is up, with a long list of resources.Our Community Manager, Stefanie Butland, spoke at R-Ladies Seattle and Fred Hutch about rOpenSci, Learning R, and Building Community May 22nd.Software Peer Review ✔ 6 community-contributed packages passed software peer reviewnbaR - R Package Client for the
Access Publisher Copyright & Self-Archiving Policies via the 'SHERPA/RoMEO' API
Authors: Grenié Matthias , Gruson Hugo
Published: September 2023

We’ve been following rOpenSci’s work for a long time, and we use several packages on a daily basis for our scientific projects, especially taxize to clean species names, rredlist to extract species IUCN statuses or [treeio](many probs with this post) to work with phylogenetic trees.rOpensci is a perfect incarnation of a vibrant and diverse community where people learn and develop new ideas, especially regarding scientific packages.We’ve also