bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peremyshl center of the ukrainian national revival in the early ХІХ-th century in reference publications
Authors: Dudnik Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of illuminate in reference and bibliographic publicationsof the first educational associations of the Ukrainian national revival in Przemyśl at the beginning of the XIXcentury. Methodology: during the writing of the work the principles of historicism, objectivity, systematics,and comprehensiveness were applied, as well as – general methods of scientific research – analysis, synthesis,comparison. Scientific novelty: for the first time the coverage in the reference literature of church andsecular cultural and educational associations in Przemyśl at the beginning of the XIX century is considered.Conclusions. There are no articles in scientific reference books directly devoted to the Society of GalicianGreek Catholic Priests and the Peremyshl Cultural and Educational Circle. They are mentioned in the articlesof reference publications on the history of western Ukrainian lands, in articles devoted to famous figures ofthe Ukrainian cultural and national-state revival, sometimes – from the history of Przemyśl. Information aboutthem is incomplete, short, vague, even contradictory, in particular, regarding their names and participants. Thereference publications mention either only the society or the club, sometimes – both organizations. There is noinformation that their activities were identical, and that many of their figures were among the main members ofboth organizations. It is not reported that the church society was founded by the Peremyshl Council of Rusianpriests in 1816, which was actively opposed by both the Catholic Church and the Polish administration inGalicia. It is not reported that after losing the right to act in accordance with its statute, church society wastransformed into a cultural and educational club – a public association. The club also included church andsecular figures who not only contributed to the introduction of teaching in the Ukrainian language but werealso participants in the so-called «alphabet war».Keywords: national revival, Przemyśl, society of Galician priests, Przemyśl cultural and educationalclub, alphabetical war.
Methodical support of reading promotion by public libraries in Ukraine
Authors: Lisova Iryna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the role, main directions, and modern tendencies of methodicalsupport of the activities of public libraries of Ukraine in the maintenance implementation of tasks to readingpromoting. The methodology consists of the application of general scientific and special methods: methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization, comparison, review and analytical method, documentary analysis,which allows achieving this goal. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the comprehensive and systematicapproach to expanding ideas about the impact of methodical work on the activities of public libraries ofUkraine in the reading promotion. Conclusions. It was found that the loss of public interest in reading hasacquired national significance and requires immediate action. In such conditions of the need to increase thedemand for Ukrainian books and increase the status of reading the role of public libraries in the readingpromotion increases. It was studied that in these conditions a new concept of methodical support of librariesfor the reading promotion is formed. The main components of methodical work on popularization of booksand reading are analyzed: development of recommendations, publication of methodical manuals, professionaldevelopment of specialists, training in their use of modern technologies, organization of public actions thatattract attention to books and reading, carrying out conferences, seminars, generalization of own experienceand experience of other libraries, publication of best practices of libraries on the pages of professionalpublications and electronic resources. It has been investigated that methodologists actively use digitaltechnologies by providing methodological and advisory assistance to libraries in popularizing books andreading. The share of electronic methodical resources and providing remote access to them is increasing, avariety of forms, methods, directions, and products of methodical activity are being developed.Keywords: reading promotion, public libraries, methodical activities, main directions of methodologicalwork, methodical support, methodical editions, professional training, professional competitions, translationof experience, forms and methods of work.
Communication system of the legal sphere: characteristic features and concept (in aspects of document science branch)
Authors: Hrebeniuk Alla
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is devoted to the purpose of the definition of characteristics and conceptsof the communication system of the legal sphere (in aspects of branch document science). The methodologyconsists of the application of methods of analysis, synthesis, comparative method, with the help of whichscientific works related to the subject of scientific research are studied. Scientific novelty. The absence ofresults, the formation of which is devoted to the article, has been established. It was found that a number ofworks, which to some extent concern our scientific interests, do not solve the purpose of the search highlightedin the publication. The spectrum of characteristic features is singled out and the concept of the communicationsystem of the legal sphere is formulated for the first time. Conclusions. The following characteristics ofthe communication system of the legal sphere were identified: functioning in the process of subjects of lawinteraction; implementation through the exchange of legal information through oral and written forms ofspeech; the prevalence of the documentary aspect due to the documentary display and dissemination of legalinformation, as well as the use of functional styles, the combination of which creates the phenomenon ofdocumentary linguistic expression of legal thought; acquisition of communicative qualities related to the fieldof jurisprudence. A definition for the communication system of the legal sphere has been formulated. It is aform of organization of legal entities that interact by exchanging legal information through scientific, officialbusiness, journalistic, epistolary functional-stylistic mechanisms and communicative qualities of correctness,clarity, accuracy, brevity, expediency, logic, purity, conciseness, in which the documentary aspect plays adecisive role.Keywords: communication system, legal sphere, a connection of document science with legal sphere,methods of legal information transfer, communicative qualities of jurisprudence language, functional andstylistic mechanisms of a communication system of the legal sphere.
Experience in developing a web application for relational databases modeling with a forward engineering function for training students of technical specialties
Authors: Smirnov M. V. , Polenok V. M.
Published: December 2021

The article actualizes the need to develop software for modeling relational databases for use in the process of teaching students of technical specialties in disciplines related to databases.

The problem is considered from the point of view of assessing modern software used in the process of teaching students database design skills. Based on the shortcomings identified during the software review, a number of requirements for the actual software were determined. Formed key requirements are mobility, accessibility, versatility and openness of the development platform.

The article describes the process of solving key problems that arose during the implementation of a project to develop a web application for modeling relational databases in accordance with the generated requirements. The practical implementation of the following functions is sequentially considered: creation of a logical relational data model, creation of a physical data model, direct engineering into relational database software. The main technological solutions used in the development of a web application to ensure the qualities specified in the condition are described.

The result of the work is the successful testing of the development results in the process of creating a real web application, both within the framework of laboratory and practical work in the disciplines “Design and administration of databases” and “Data management”, and at the stage of writing graduate works for technical directions of training.
The Effects of Educational Videos on Views and Attitudes of Engineering Undergraduate Students
Authors: ÖZDEMİR İbrahim Halil , SARSAR Fırat , ANDİÇ-ÇAKIR Özge
Published: December 2021

The usage of videos in undergraduate students’ engineering education has gained importance in recent years. Videos, which are used as a supportive tool in traditional engineering education, have become a source of information in online learning environments. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of educational videos on engineering undergraduate students’ laboratory applications and its examination of opinions developed within the scope of e-learning. For this purpose, the sample consisting of 50 undergraduate students from the civil engineering department has been used for this research. Pre-test and post-test process conducted within the scope of in this research were resulted in a meaningful difference after the analyses of Paired Samples t-Test (p=0.02) was made. This result shows that online learning platforms in engineering education and educational videos positively affect the students’ attitude. In addition, it is found out that educational videos affect the learning process as a useful educational source. Moreover, the instructors’ educational videos, which are Digital Learning Materials, positively impact the students’ motivation during the courses.
Examination of Turkish Language Teachers’ Self-Efficacy Perceptions of Teaching Thinking Skills in Terms of Various Variables
Authors: Cin Seker Zeynep
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to examine Turkish Language teachers’ self-efficacy perceptions of teaching thinking skills in terms of the variables of age, professional experience, educational status, and taking course on thinking skills. The screening model was used in the study. The current pandemic process was taken into account and the convenience sampling method was used while determining the study group. Turkish Language teachers forming the study group consisted of 109 females and 68 males. “Teachers’ Self-efficacy towards teaching thinking scale” was used as the data collection tool. The data of the study were analyzed using the statistical package program. In conclusion, no significant difference was found between the Turkish Language teachers’ self-efficacy perceptions of teaching thinking skills and gender. It was concluded that Turkish Language teachers’ self-efficacy perceptions of teaching thinking skills differed according to professional experience. It was concluded that there was no significant difference between Turkish Language teachers’ self-efficacy perceptions of teaching thinking skills and their educational status. It was concluded that there was a significant difference between Turkish Language teachers’ self-efficacy perceptions of teaching thinking skills and taking course on thinking skills.
Exploring the Effect of STEM Education on the Motivations and Epistemological Beliefs Related to Science Among Talented and Gifted Students
Authors: Akpınar Dilara , Altun Yalçın Sema
Published: December 2021

The research is aimed to explore the effect of STEM education on the motivations and epistemological beliefs related to science among talented and gifted students. A mixed research method was employed in collecting the data of the research. The sample of the research consisted of 20 5th and 6th grade students who were diagnosed to be talented. Before the activities, the Epistemological Beliefs Questionnaire and the Motivation Scale for Science Learning were applied to the students. The reflective journals were asked to fill in reflective journals after each activity and individual interviews were conducted after all activities were completed. A significant difference was found between the Epistemological Beliefs Questionnaire and the Motivation Scale for Science Learning pre-test and post-test scores at the end of the research. With the conducted interviews and results from the journals, positive changes were observed in students’ self-confidence, motivation, and attitudes towards science lessons in training.
Speaking Anxiety of Students Learning Turkish as a Foreign Language: Instructors’ Experiences
Authors: Şeref İzzet , Çinpolat Enes
Published: December 2021

The purpose of present research is to examine the speaking anxiety observed by the instructors in their students in teaching Turkish as a foreign language settings. For this aim, phenomenology, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The participants of the research are the instructors working in the Turkish teaching centers of various state universities who were reached through the snowball sampling technique. A semi-structured interview was used to collect the data from these tutorials. To analyze the data a content analysis technique with MAXQDA 2020 program was utilized. Instructors of Turkish as a foreign language stated that material and instructor proficiency are the most common factors in foreign language teaching, while motivation, attitude and anxiety are the most common internal factors. According to the results of the study, speaking is the language skill most affected by anxiety. It was concluded that the most common causes of speaking anxiety experienced by the students were the fear of being ridiculed, the thought of failure, and the lack of personal development. Instructors think that speaking anxiety occurs mostly with a shy attitude while speaking. In addition, the instructors stated that they took various measures to solve this situation in their students who they thought had speaking anxiety. These are mostly creating a flexible and relaxing learning environment, applying interesting activities, and allocating special time for the student.
Effect of sleep quality on academic performance of undergraduate University level students
Authors: Rafi Urooj , Jahan Saira , Qazi Wardah Ajaz , Siddique Summyia , Bukhari Nadia Ahmed
Published: December 2021

Introduction: emory processing and learning are enhanced by adequate, high-quality sleep of the appropriate duration. It aids memory processing, executive cognitive functioning and concentration. Academic performance of university students suffers as a result of poorer sleep quality.

Objectives: To determine the effect of sleep quality on academic performance of undergraduate university level students.

Methodology: This is analytical cross-sectional study and non-probability purposive sampling technique was used. The study population comprised a total 300 students, out of which 50 students were not completed the questionnaire. A total of 250 students, 113 male and 137 female students were participated in this study. A structured questionnaire was circulated among bachelor-level students of different universities in blinded from August 2018 to December 2018.  The questionnaire was based on Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index along with other relevant data about the students’ age, gender, and discipline of study, respective semester and grades (CGPA or percentage total). The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS 21.

Results: Majority of the students had moderately poor sleep quality (Global PSQI score=5). The 17.6% of subjects scored 5 in PSQI and 14.8% of subjects scored 6 in PSQI. However, the students who scored high CGPA (>3.5) had better sleep quality as compared to those who got CGPA <3.5.

Conclusion: Majority of the students having poor sleep quality and their grades might be affected. Furthermore, the students who attaining good CGPA (>3.5) had on an average good sleep quality.
Knowledge, attitude and practices study regarding current COVID-19 pandemic in patients presenting to rheumatology clinic of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Khaliq Taqdees , Shah Sarah Azam , Saleem Saad , Quraishi Safeena Hamed
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The most important step in controlling the spread of any communicable disease is to stick to preventive measures and COVID-19 pandemic is no exception. Keeping this in mind, a KAP study was performed in the rheumatology unit of a tertiary care hospital of Islamabad. The main idea was to know the level of understanding of rheumatologic patients with respect to COVID-19 pandemic and its preventive measures.

Objective: The objective of the study was to understand the knowledge, attitude and practices of rheumatologic patients towards COVID-19 pandemic.

Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study in which consecutive, non-probability sampling technique was used.

Results: There were 37 males and 73 females in the study group, with mean age of 38.75±13.9 years.

The total knowledge score was 17 points. It was found that 12 (10.9%) participants had poor knowledge regarding COVID-19, whereas 27 (24.5%) and 71 (64.5%) had good and excellent knowledge respectively. The total attitude score of study participants 7 points. It was found that 11 (10.0%) participants had poor attitude, whereas 72 (65.5%) and 27 (24.5%) had good and excellent attitude. The total practice score was 11 points. It was calculated that 30 (27.3%) study participants had poor practices regarding COVID-19 prevention, whereas 78 (70.9%) had good practices and only 2 (1.8%) had excellent practices.

Conclusion: Overall, it was noted that KAP of our rheumatologic patients towards COVID-19 infection was reasonable, however, there is always room for improvement.
Role of defensins in innate immunity
Authors: Safdar Atteqa , Iftikhar Sara , Zahid Ghassan
Published: December 2021

Immune system of living organisms ranging from fungi, plants, vertebrates and invertebrates are all aided by polypeptide chains like defensins and cathelicidins. In humans the defensisns are quite fundamental part of innate immune system in combating with day-to-day exposure to unknown pathogens. The defensins are classified as alpha beta and sigma defensins expressed at chromosome 8 at nearly same positions, the sigma defensin is however synthetically developed as reterocyclin, as it has been stopped producing because of evolutionary development of stop codon 7.5 million years ago. The expression of Defensins can be either constitutive or inducible through epithelial cells, Paneth cells or other respective immune cells to regulate the activation of the innate immune responses. These impart their role either by direct microbicidal action, antiviral activity, inactivation or neutralization of microbial products, mobilization or activation of phagocytes and mast cells. Further to this there is lot more to explore about the availability of similar genetic expressions as defensins with unclear functions and in vivo experimental models development.
The correlation and determinants of cost-benefit analysis of measles vaccines among the medical centers providing Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)
Authors: Nimra Mehak , Irshad Hamza , Hasnain Muhammad Murtaza , Ishaque Sheikh Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Measles is a highly contagious viral infection, vaccine-preventable diseases claim the lives of nearly 30 million people each year around the world, including 17% of children under the age of 5.

Methodology: This was a descriptive and cross-sectional investigation. Retrospective data collection was used. We looked at medical centers that provided EPI administrations.

Results: Around 8% of the youngsters in the study were found to have measles, according to the health center's records. There are an undetermined number of measles-infected children. Only 12% of those surveyed had received the measles vaccine, and the vast majority (88%) had never received the shot. According to statistical analysis, the study's r square value is r=0.35, which is considered to be an intermediate direct relationship (Wastage of vaccine and total cost). It illustrates that if there is no system of checks and balances on vaccine waste, it could have an impact on the overall cost of the vaccination. Vaccines wastage shows a positive association with Dose wastage x2= 438.8 (p-value 0.002). the breakage of vaccine vial x2 = 369.6 (p-value 0.015), expiration of vaccines x2 = 1068 (p-value 0.006), cold chain maintenance x2 = 79.99 (p-value 0.014) & inventory missing was x2 646.9 (p-value 0.004) showed statistical significance.

Conclusion: The elimination of any disease would be contributed by the parallel factors one of that includes also financial state. In less time and cost we can vaccinate the number of children and can achieve universal coverage of immunization.
Current landscape of pharmacovigilance in Pakistan
Authors: Zulfiqar Zairah
Published: December 2021

Drug Regularity Authority of Pakistan came into being in 2012 after multiple casualties were reported due to dispensation of counterfeit & adulterated drugs. The primary purpose was to address any quality & efficacy issues related to medicines and encourage healthcare professionals to play their role in provision of safe medication therapy by practicing pharmacovigilance. Currently, a Medicine Surveillance portal for reporting is available for ADR reporting along with ADR and Drug & Device complaint forms. A new mobile app, MedSafety was recently launched to encourage public to report.
Адлюстраванне беларуска-польскіх моўна-культурных сувязей у беларускіх антрапанімічных тэкстах ХІХ ст.
Authors: Гапоненка Ірына
Published: December 2021

In the article, the content of the concept of anthroponymic text is outlined, whereas the component and functional specifics of this textual variety and the classification types of written lists with the regular inclusion of proper personal names are indicated. A complex analysis of the anthroponymic and appellative text parts of the presentative authentic documentary list of the XIX century (Алфа¬витный список землевладѣльцамъ in the edition Опытъ описанія Могилевской губерніи, 1884) is conducted. The facts that make it possible to trace the peculiarities of Belarusian-Polish interlingual cooperation in the field of anthroponymy are revealed. Based on the analytical data, conclusions regarding the information content of the nominative and predicative parts of the anthroponymic text are formulated, the ways of using such linguistic and historical information are determined.
Пераклад фемінітываў у рамане Тадэвуша Далэнгі-Мастовіча Prokurator Alicja Horn праз прызму гендарных стэрэатыпаў
Authors: Бандаровіч Вераніка
Published: December 2021

One of the main themes of the novel Prokurator Alicja Horn by Tadeusz Dolenga-Mostowicz is the woman’s place in the Polish society of the 1930s, her rights and opportunities. The introduction of the image of a woman prosecutor is ground-breaking. In the novel, the author calls his protagonist either prokurator or prokuratorka, reflecting the linguistic tendency of the time towards the for¬mation of feminitives alongside masculine forms. Is this inconsistency intentional or accidental? Many questions arose during the translation of feminitives in the novel. Whereas in Belarusian the feminitive пракурорка sounds acceptable, in the Russian translation there are problems. Such is the case in relation to mo¬dern society (Belarusian-speaking and Russian-speaking) to feminitives. and it is far from unambiguous.
Корпусная лінгвістыка як перспектыўны напрамак развіцця беларуска-польскіх моўных сувязей
Authors: Калета Радаслаў , Капылоў Ігар , Кошчанка Уладзімір
Published: December 2021

The article provides information on the development of corpus linguistics in Belarus and Poland. The importance of creating parallel Belarusian-Polish and Polish-Belarusian parallel corpora is noted, the possible algorithm for building the corpora is given.
Слоўнік беларускай мовы Івана Насовіча: этналінгвістычны каментар
Authors: Караткевіч Ірына
Published: December 2021

The Dictionary of the Belarusian Language by I.I. Nasovich (1870) is an important source of ethnolinguistic observations. In its register, it contains lexe¬mes corresponding to the names of religious holidays and confessional realities, folk customs and rites. A significant layer of words has etymological information (not always accurate), including an indication of their foreign origin. The ethno¬linguistic component consists not only of the selection of appropriate Belarusian and borrowed vocabulary, but also the design of stylistic labels for registry words that refer to certain everyday and spiritual-cultural realities, far from the pre-dominantly peasant Belarusian life. These factors destroy the stereotypes about the "peasantry" of the Belarusian language, its reduced character and the impos¬sibility of conveying abstract and high-style concepts.
Станаўленне навуковага стылю беларускай мовы ў пачатку ХХ ст.
Authors: Любецкая Кацярына
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the conditions and formation features of the scientific style of the Belarusian literary language of the early XX century (1900–1920), which came to be the basis for the formation of the scientific style in its further development in modern language. Emphasis is placed on the socio-historical and cultural-political context of the formation of the Belarusian scientific language in the early XX century, the role of scientific institutions of that time, popular science and scientific-educational works presented in certain fields under rele¬vant names in the development of the scientific style of the Belarusian language in that period. The issues of Belarusian terminology formation are actua¬lized, lexical, morphological and syntactic features of the language of science are outlined. The characteristic linguistic and stylistic features of scientific works, as well as their genre affiliation and structure are identified.
Праславянская “грушавая” лексіка ў беларускай і польскай мовах
Authors: Буйко Цімур
Published: December 2021

This article is devoted to the evolution of the “pear” nominations common to the Belarusian and Polish languages in the structural and semantic aspects, star¬ting from the Proto-Slavic period, as well as the image of the pear in the languages and folk cultures of both peoples. Firstly, the problem of the relative chronology of the Proto-Slavic names of the pear is revealed. Disclosure is reached on the basis of comparing lexemes with different anlauts and types of nominal declension. Secondly, a comparative analysis of changes in the semantics of the continuums of the Proto-Slavic “pear” vocabulary, which is included in the Belarusian and Polish lexical fund, is carried out. Thirdly, through the identification of similar and differ-rent motives in the lexical and phraseological material of the Belarusian and Polish languages, the problem of updating the linguistic image of the pear in the ethnocultural consciousness of Belarusians and Poles is revealed.
Літаратурна-міфалагічныя партрэты: героі і архетыпы ў народных і мастацкіх паданнях Беларусі ды Іспаніі
Authors: Espinosa Ruiz Ángela
Published: December 2021

Our article explores the general features of folk and literary legends in which the characters perform the main formal, narrative and symbolic functions. We di¬vided said characters into two groups according to the classification of J. Caro Baroja: on the one hand, we considered examples when real or fictional historical characters appear (Lady Godiva, Napoleon Bonaparte); on the other hand, we took into account some archetypes of characters of no historical significance (bandit, witch, Jew). Based on these examples, we began a comparative study of this type of legends in Spanish and Belarusian literature, both in folk prose and in authorial fiction, which is reflected in the works of Jan Barščeŭski and Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer.
Estudio genético de acuerdo a características fenotípicas de niños y adolescentes con discapacidad intelectual de etiología indeterminada
Authors: Santander Paola , Pedemonte María José , Troncoso Mónica , Yáñez Carolina , Cárdenas María Alejandra , Guajardo Karen , Silva Carolina , Neves Macarena , López Claudia , Lagos Paola , Barrios Andrés , Troncoso Ledia
Published: December 2021

La discapacidad intelectual (DI) es un trastorno del neurodesarrollo manifestado por limitaciones en el funcionamiento intelectual y adaptativo, de etiologías diversas, dentro de las cuales se incluyen las causas genéticas.Objetivo: Describir estudios genéticos realizados en una serie de niños y adolescentes con DI de etiología previamente indeterminada, considerando sus características fenotípicas.Pacientes y Método: Estudio descriptivo de una serie de pacientes con DI de 6 a 18 años. Se revisaron registros clínicos, resultados de evaluación cognitiva (Wechsler-TADI) y estudio genético realizado. Se clasificaron según características fenotípicas en: Grupo 1 pacientes sin fenotipo específico, Grupo 2: pacientes con fenotipo de desórdenes del neurodesarrollo Angelman-Rett like y Grupo 3: pacientes con epilepsia de difícil manejo. Grupo 1 se estudió con microarray cromosómico y Grupos 2 y 3 con paneles genéticos específicos.Resultados: Se describen 18 pacientes, edad promedio 11 años, predominio sexo masculino, de padres no consanguíneos, con antecedente de retraso psicomotor. Comorbilidades frecuentes: epilepsia, rasgos de trastorno espectro autista (TEA) y dificultades conductuales. La mayoría tuvo examen neurológico sin focalidad y TADI con edades de desarrollo muy descendidas. En Grupo 1 se diagnosticó un paciente con una microdeleción 16p11.2 y en Grupo 3 se diagnosticó una duplicación del gen IQSEC2, en un paciente epiléptico de difícil manejo.Conclusiones: Las características fenotípicas permiten orientar la elección de estudios genéticos específicos en niños y adolescentes con DI de etiología previamente indeterminada para acercarse al diagnóstico etiológico.
Pancreatitis aguda asociada a infección por SARS-CoV-2 en un paciente pediátrico
Authors: De la Barra Sofia , Izquierdo Giannina , Rivacoba María Carolina , Román Gabriela , Piñera Cecilia
Published: December 2021

La infección por el nuevo coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 y su enfermedad COVID-19 ha representado un desafío para los clínicos, afectando distintos órganos y sistemas, principalmente el respiratorio. El compromiso pancreático está poco descrito, con escasos reportes en la literatura.Objetivo: comunicar un caso de pancreatitis aguda asociada a infección por SARS-CoV-2, con el propósito de contribuir al conocimiento de este nuevo virus y sus posibles formas de presentación.Caso Clínico: Adolescente masculino de 11 años, sin antecedente de contacto con personas confirmadas o sospechosas de COVID-19, que se hospitalizó por cuadro de dolor abdominal cólico, periumbilical y epigástrico, y vómitos frecuentes de 3 días de evolución, asociado a ausencia de deposiciones, sin otros síntomas asociados. En los exámenes de laboratorio destacó elevación de enzimas pancreáticas. La tomografía computada fue compatible con pancreatitis aguda edematosa intersticial sin signos de patología biliar. Se diagnosticó pancreatitis aguda al mismo tiempo que se aisló SARS-CoV-2 en el tracto respiratorio, sin identificarse otras posibles causas. El paciente de manejó en Unidad de Paciente Crítico con medidas de soporte y terapia, evolucionó favorablemente, sin síntomas respiratorios.Conclusión: El SARS-CoV-2 puede asociarse a presentaciones atípicas, entre ellas pancreatitis aguda. Aún no está claro cuál es el mecanismo fisiopatológico del daño pancreático. Los médicos deben estar atentos al compromiso por COVID-19 de otros sistemas, además del respiratorio.
Infarto talámico paramedial bilateral por oclusión de la arteria de Percherón
Authors: Baltar Yanes Federico , Turcatti Emilio , González Rabelino Gabriel
Published: December 2021

La arteria de Percherón es una variante anatómica que se encarga de la irrigación bilateral de ambos tálamos mediales y sector rostral del tronco encefálico. Su obstrucción determina infartos en dichos territorios.Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico de infarto de la arteria de Percherón destacando los hallazgos clínicos e imagenológicos, para considerar esta patología en población pediátrica con compromiso de conciencia agudo.Caso Clínico: Adolescente de 17 años sana que presentó un cuadro de compromiso de conciencia y diplopía, la cual revierte en pocas horas. Mediante resonancia magnética de encéfalo se objetivó un infarto talámico medial bilateral, diagnosticándose una oclusión de la arteria de Percherón. Como único elemento presuntamente etiológico se objetivó la presencia de un foramen oval permeable. Se realizó corrección quirúrgica del defecto cardiaco y anticoagulación, con recuperación completa del cuadro.Conclusión: Es fundamental conocer el patrón clínico-radiológico de este cuadro, el cual es muy característico, pero de baja frecuencia en la edad pediátrica.
Efectos del confinamiento por COVID-19 en la demanda de atención de niñas, niños y adolescentes con quemaduras
Authors: Solís F. Fresia , Saavedra O. Rolando , Zalavari P. Karina , Paredes M. Carola
Published: December 2021

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha implicado adaptarse a una realidad diferente, con largos confinamientos intradomiciliarios, lo que podría favorecer un aumento de quemaduras infantiles en el hogar.Objetivo: Comparar la situación epidemiológica de pacientes que ingresaron a la Corporación de Ayuda al Niño Quemado (COANIQUEM) por lesiones de quemaduras de manejo ambulatorio al inicio del confinamiento por COVID-19 en contraste con el año anterior.Pacientes y Método: Estudio analítico y transversal. La población correspondió a 2.027 pacientes menores de 20 años que ingresaron por primera vez en alguno de los Centros de COANIQUEM solo por lesiones de quemaduras, entre abril y julio de 2019 y 2020. Se recolectó el número de pacientes atendidos en cada mes y variables demográficas, sociales y clínicas. Se calculó el porcentaje de cambio mensual comparando las características de los pacientes de ambos años.Resultados: Durante 2020, se observó una disminución del 48,7% de los ingresos ambulatorios totales. Hubo un aumento relativo del 10,5% de las quemaduras en menores de 5 años, del 18,3% de aquellas ocasionadas por líquido caliente, del 33,1% del número de lesiones en 3 o más localizaciones y del 16,8% de las quemaduras que ocurrían en el hogar propio. No influyó ubicación geográfica, sexo ni nivel socioeconómico.Conclusiones: En el período inicial de la pandemia por COVID-19, con confinamiento estricto, se produjo una disminución de la demanda de atención por lesiones de quemadura, afectando por igual a pacientes ambulatorios con lesiones agudas, como para rehabilitación de secuelas, secundario a la disminución efectiva de la ocurrencia de quemaduras y a la menor posibilidad de recurrir a atención de salud
Estado actual de la Hipotermia Terapéutica en la Encefalopatía Hipóxico-Isquémica
Authors: Fasce Juan , Novoa José Manuel , Toso Paulina , García-Alix Alfredo
Published: December 2021

La hipotermia terapéutica (HT) es el tratamiento estándar de la Encefalopatía Hipóxico-Isqué- mica (EHI) neonatal desde hace más de una década. Esta terapia ha sido uno de los tratamientos mejor estudiados en la medicina neonatal, pasando desde modelos preclínicos a la aplicación en el paciente. Su implementación se ha acompañado del desarrollo de la neuromonitorización, la neurología neonatal como un área de conocimiento específico y de la intensa búsqueda de nuevas estrategias neuroprotectoras. Este artículo ofrece una actualización en los alcances clínicos de esta terapia, con énfasis en la problemática de nuestra región geográfica. Además, se revisan algunas estrategias adicionales que pueden mejorar la eficacia terapéutica de la HT, así como los aspectos controvertidos en su aplicación y algunas perspectivas de futuro en la atención de los neonatos con EHI.
Challenges of implementing the Paediatric Surviving Sepsis Campaign International Guidelines 2020 in resource-limited settings: A real-world view beyond the academia
Authors: Wooldridge Gavin , O’Brien Nicole , Muttalib Fiona , Abbas Qalab , Appiah John Adabie , Baker Tim , Bansal Arun , Basnet Sangita , Campos-Miño Santiago , De Souza Daniela Carla , Díaz Franco , Dramowski Angela , Fernández-Sarmiento Jaime , Fustiñana Ana , González Gustavo , Jabornisky Roberto , Jaramillo-Bustamante Juan Camilo , Yek Kee Chor , Lang Hans-Joerg , Lanziotti Vanessa Soares , Kohn Loncarica Guillermo , Mohsenibod Hadi , Ode Bunmi , Murthy Srinivas , Von Saint Andre – von Arnim Amelie , Hansmann Andreas , González-Dambrauskas Sebastián
Published: December 2021

Las Guías Internacionales de la Campaña Sobreviviendo a la Sepsis para el Manejo del Shock Séptico y la Disfunción de Órganos Asociada a la Sepsis en Niños, fueron publicadas en 2020 y están desti- nadas a ser utilizadas en todos los lugares que atienden a niños. Sin embargo, los profesionales que atienden a los niños con sepsis en entornos con recursos limitados se enfrentan a una serie de desafíos y perfiles de enfermedad distintos a los que se encuentran en entornos ricos en recursos. Basándonos en nuestra experiencia colectiva en entornos con recursos limitados, nos propusimos reflexionar so- bre las dificultades de aplicar las directrices internacionales. Creemos que hay una necesidad urgente de más evidencia de entornos con recursos limitados en enfoques factibles y eficaces para el trata- miento de la sepsis y el shock séptico que podrían incluirse en las futuras directrices para situaciones y contextos específicos.
Аналіз впливу психосоціальних факторів на результат фізіотерапевтичного втручання при болю в нижній частині спини
Authors: Згурський А. , Закаблуцький Я. , Федоренко С.
Published: December 2021

Резюме. Мета. На основі аналізу сучасних наукових та клінічних досліджень проаналізувати вплив психосоціальних факторів на результати фізіотерапевтичного втручання при болю в нижній частині спини. Методи. Аналіз та узагальнення зарубіжних даних спеціальної науково-методичної літератури, що стосуються основних підходів до процесу фізичної терапії болю в нижній частині спини; синтез та узагальнення. Результати. Проведений аналіз останніх наукових робіт показав, що існує багато досліджень, які описують вплив психосоціальних факторів на відновлення пацієнтів з неспецифічним болем у попереку. Кінезіофобія, катастрофізація уникнення страху мають прогностичні значення в розвитку хронічного болю. Однак існує обмежена кількість робіт стосовно впливу психосоціальних факторів на результат фізичної терапії та відповідність пацієнтів певним методам фізичної терапії. Враховуючи значний вплив на стан пацієнтів таких психосоціальних факторів, як кінезіофобія, катастрофізація, уникнення страху, необхідно володіти достатніми навиками, щоб вміти виявляти їх. Це дозволить на ранніх етапах виявляти пацієнтів з підвищеним ризиком розвитку хронічного болю і застосовувати відповідні багатокомплексні методи терапевтичного втручання з можливим залученням інших спеціалістів. Оскільки основними тригерами болю у таких пацієнтів можуть бути саме психо-соціальні фактори, це може суттєво впливати на результат фізіотерапевтичного втручання. У літературі можна знайти достатньо рекомендацій до застосування скринінгових інструментів психосоціальних факторів для визначення прогностичних факторів ризику болю в нижній частині спини. Однак подібні інструменти дозволяють лише класифікувати пацієнтів на підгрупи за факторами ризику і не допомагають у визначенні та застосуванні певних методів фізичної терапії, враховуючи важкість стану пацієнта. Зважаючи на ці факти, виникає необхідність сконцентруватися на дослідженнях, які будуть спрямовані на вивчення застосування можливих методів та підходів фізичної терапії відповідно до визначених прогностичних факторів ризику болю в нижній частині спини. Ключові слова: фізична терапія, реабілітація, неспецифічний біль у попереку, хронічний біль у попереку, психосоціальні фактори.
Порушення якості життя опікунів постінсультних пацієнтів з афазією
Authors: Сибірякін Я. , Балаж М.
Published: December 2021

Резюме. Мета. Дослідити вплив захворювання на якість життя неофіційних опікунів постінсультних пацієнтів із сенсомоторною афазією. Методи. Аналіз даних опитування, статистична обробка результатів. Результати. Якість життя опікунів знижується за різними доменами нерівномірно. Найбільш суттєве зниження показників якості життя спостерігали в доменах «фізичне здоров’я» та «психічне здоров’я». Меншою мірою було виявлено порушення у домені «оточуюче середовище», майже не було погіршення у домені «соціальні відносини». Не спостерігали статистично значущої різниці між показниками якості життя опікунів різної статі. Виявили тенденцію до більш тяжких наслідків захворювання для членів подружжя порівняно з дітьми та сиблінгами пацієнтів. Сенсомоторна афазія є значним обтяжуючим фактором після перенесеного інсульту. Вона негативно впливає на різні аспекти якості життя родичів тематичних хворих, які доглядають за пацієнтами. В гострому періоді захворювання найбільше навантаження спостерігається на психічне та фізичне здоров’я опікунів.

Ключові слова: інсульт, афазія, опікуни, якість життя.
Фактори ризику падінь у розробленні стратегій втручань ерготерапевта для осіб похилого та старечого віку
Authors: Лазарєва О. , Шевчук Ю.
Published: December 2021

Резюме. Ерготерапевти посідають одне з найважливіших місць у проведенні оцінювання ризику падінь та розробленні програм втручань для осіб, які мають підвищений ризик падіння, вже перенесли чи мають страх падінь. Визначення факторів падіння, їх комплексне урахування в програмах втручань та своєчасне інформування пацієнтів суттєво зменшать ризики і страх падінь. Мета. Проаналізувати досвід зарубіжних та вітчизняних авторів щодо характеристики факторів падінь та їх класифікації. Методи. Аналіз та узагальнення науково-методичної літератури. Результати. У роботі висвітлено фактори ризику падінь осіб похилого та старечого віку, підкреслено необхідність їх комплексного врахування в розробленні програм втручань. Аналіз факторів, що провокують падіння, важливий з точки зору розуміння природи падінь та розроблення програм втручань. Планується розроблення комплексної програми й ерготерапії для осіб похилого та старечого віку, які мають підвищений ризик падінь.

Ключові слова: ерготерапія, падіння, особи похилого та старечого віку, втручання.
Surveilans Epidemiologi Kasus Terkonfirmasi COVID-19 pada Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Pusat Infeksi Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso Tahun 2020
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Diah Nugroho Anita Puspitasari , Maemun Siti , Pertiwi Intan , Murtiani Farida , Nanda Andi Dala Intan Sapta
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Surveilans epidemiologi adalah pengamatan terus menerus terhadap perkembangan kasus dan kematian melalui analisis dan intervensi epidemiologi yang terstandar dengan tujuan untuk membatasi penyebaran penyakit, sebagai bahan bagi pemerintah daerah, otoritas Kesehatan masyarakat dan rumah sakit untuk mengelola kasus penyakit (dalam hal ini COVID-19), surveilans juga dibutuhkan untuk memantau tren jangka panjang penularan COVID-19 dan perubahan virus. Metode: surveilans pasif dan aktif Surveilans pasif adalah surveilans dengan cara mengambil data dari sumber status pasien (rekam medik) dan laporan dari ruang perawatan, sementara surveilans aktif Â adalah mencari data langsung ke pasien (menanyakan langsung kepada pasien dengan cara menelpon ataupun melaluiÂ  whatsapp ). Â Hasil: Jumlah pasien rawat inap COVID-19 tahun 2021 sebanyak 1065 pasien, sebagian besar kasus antara lain laki-laki (573 pasien), kelompok umur >18 tahun (1028 pasien), domisili Jakarta Utara (288 pasien), datang sendiri (35%)., sebagian besar pasien keluar hidup (911 pasien) dan hasil PCR terkonfirmasi (880 pasien). Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan surveilans epidemiologi kasus COVID-19 di RSPI Sulianti SarosoÂ  berdasarkan orang , tempat dan waktu ( variable jumlah kasus,Â  umur, jenis kelamin, asal domisili, pemeriksaan , luaran pasien dan asal rujukan). Â Surveilans sangat dibutuhkan untuk evaluasi pelayanan dan program penanggulangan penyakit, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan dukungan kelengkapan data dan ketepatan waktu pelaporan untuk mendapatkan data yang valid.
PEMBIASAAN SHALAT DHUHA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Sri Mulyani Eni , Hunainah Hunainah
Published: December 2021

The research objective was to describe the improvement of student learning discipline through habituation of Dhuha prayer at SD Negeri Kadingding, Kibin District. The data type of this research is descriptive qualitative using three data analyzes, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach which includes field research (Field Research) with data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this study were students of SD Negeri Kadingding, Kibin District. Data were collected from 33 grade V students, 17 male students and 16 female students. Class V was taken as the sample because grade V children are in the high grade level between grades IV, V, VI. This research was conducted for 40 days starting from 23 July to 8 October 2019. The results of this study indicate 1) thatwith the implementation of the practice of the Dhuha prayer at SD Negeri Kadingding, Kibin District, which is held every Tuesday to Friday at 06.30 - 07.00, the Duha prayer is carried out in congregation starting from grade I to grade VI, the number of cycles of dhuha prayer from the school recommends a minimum of 2 cycles of prayer in advance to improve time discipline and get used to performing Duha prayers. 2) the percentage of the implementation of this Dhuha prayer habit has an effect on increasing student discipline in learning; 3) The condition of the place used for the Dhuha prayer is inadequate, because it uses the school yard field by laying out a mat, so it takes time to prepare for the Dhuha prayer.
PENDIDIKAN SUFISTIK SAID NURSI DAN IMAM AL-GHAZALI; SOLUSI NON MEDIS DI MASA PANDEMIC
Authors: Bahri Saepul
Published: December 2021

The goal desired by the authors in this study is to provide non-medical solutions in the form of mental therapy for educational institutions and humans involved in education so that they feel calm, patient, and have confidence in themselves, namely avoiding the Covid 19 pandemic. The methodology used is library research, namely by collecting literature in the form of works in the form of books, journals, papers, from 2 Sufi figures Said Nursi and Imam Al-Ghazali. The method used is qualitative with a comparative study of the thoughts of the two figures (Said Nursi and Imam Al-Ghazali) then a synthesis is carried out to find differences, similarities and common ground between the two Sufi figures. The methods, properties and steps offered by Said Nursi and Imam Al-Ghazali are able to break the chain of spreading the Covid-19 pandemic if done properly and correctly. Said Nursi and Imam Al-Ghazali gave their spiritual knowledge about the purification of the soul so that life is more directed, meaningful and dignified. Of course, humans have problems by nature, but stupid humans are those who let their problems pile up, and see problems as burdens and suffering. The concepts of Al-Lathaif al-Asyr and Tazkiyah al-Nafs provide understanding and knowledge to humans about the true nature of humans.