bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Психологически безопасная дистанционная образовательная среда: к вопросу выявления компонентов мониторинга и оценки
Authors: Сафонова М.В. , Слюсарева А.Э.
Published: January 2025

статья посвящена обсуждению проблемы обеспечения психологически безопасной образовательной среды для учащихся среднеобразовательной школы при организации процесса дистанционного образования. Представлен и собран проблемный обзор основных отечественных и зарубежных исследований по проблеме, результаты эмпирического исследования учащихся. На научное обсуждения выносятся результаты исследования проблемы, содержащие предложения по изменению и стабилизации компонентов образовательной среды в условиях дистанционного образования. Цель статьи: выявить критерии безопасной образовательной среды и обозначить возможности ее стабилизации.

the article is devoted to the discussion of the problem of providing of the psychologically safe distant educational environment for secondary school pupils in the organization of the distant learning process. The problem review of the main native and foreign studies on this problem and the results of the theoretical research are collected and presented. The results of the study of the problem are submitted for scientific discussion, containing proposals for changing and stabilizing the components of the educational environment in the context of distance education. Purpose of the article is to identify the components of the safe educational environment and to denote the possibilities of its stabilization.
We, Or That Which Plant-Thinking Thinks (Seeding An Answer To A Question From Dipesh Chakrabarty)
Authors: Peña Héctor A. ,   International Association for Environmental Philosophy
Published: January 2025

Based on a careful reading of Michael Marder’s book Plant-Thinking and a recent 2020 article by Michael Marder, this essay argues it is necessary to establish a differentiation between what is called plant and vegetal. Through and beyond the form of the plant there would be a time and a vegetal metabolism whose proper name is “we.” “We” as a denomination of the vegetal implies a conceptual transformation, but also an answer to the question of who “we” are. Who are we now when, as Dipesh Chakrabarty asserts, our “we” no longer has any “ontological dimension”? While Chakrabarty answers the question of the “we” by answering that “we” are “a geophysical force,” I propose, following Marder, that the answer is: we are vegetality.
Socio-Demographic and Environmental Factors Associated with Motorcycle Accidents: A Study at Nakuru Level 5 Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Sharon Sheillah , Suge Valerie , Kosgei Edwin , Hassan Zaituni
Published: January 2025

Motorcycle accidents currently rank third among the leading causes of injuries resulting from road traffic accidents in Kenyan hospitals. This study aimed to assess the socio-demographic characteristics and perceived environmental factors influencing motorcycle accidents among patients seeking medical care at Nakuru Level 5 Hospital in Kenya. A cross-sectional study design was employed, and structured questionnaires were used to collect data. The study population comprised individuals who had been involved in motorcycle accidents and were seeking treatment at the hospital. The assessment included gathering socio-demographic information, roles played by participants during accidents, and environmental factors present at the time of the accidents. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. Out of the 150 questionnaires distributed, 136 were completed and returned, resulting in a response rate of 90.67%. The majority of participants fell into the age range of 25 to 29 years (59.23%), and the majority were male (82.96%). Most participants had attained a secondary level of education (51.29%) and had a monthly income ranging from KES 0 to KES 10,000 (52.96%). Furthermore, a significant percentage of the participants were involved in the “Boda Boda” business (89.23%). In terms of their roles during accidents, motorcycle riders accounted for 78.56%, followed by passengers (13.89%). Environmental factors indicated that accidents were more frequent during rainy weather (73.53%) and at night when visibility was impaired (73.53%). Interestingly, the majority of accidents (94.85%) occurred irrespective of the road condition, highlighting the need for improved road infrastructure. In conclusion, this study underscores the susceptibility of young adults, particularly male motorcycle riders, to accidents. It also reveals prevalent factors such as low education levels, low income, and engagement in the “Boda Boda” business among the participants
Do the Modules Meet the Need? A Study of Students’ Reading Text Skills in the Digital English Era
Authors: Sabat Yulianto , Syakur Abd , Prasetya Rizki , Fikri Moh Hilman
Published: January 2025

This study addresses the crucial issue of low reading proficiency among English language students. It investigates the impact of digital modules on enhancing reading skills using a quasi-experimental quantitative design with a sample of 80 students randomly selected from a population of 450. The results, analyzed through ANOVA, reveal a significant improvement in reading skills (p = 0.002), with digital modules providing an effective and engaging learning tool. This research highlights the potential of technology-driven interventions in addressing literacy challenges and offers valuable insights for integrating digital modules into higher education to improve academic outcomes.
Removal of Fuel Subsidy and Economic Hardship: The Role of the Oyo State Council of Obas and Chiefs
Authors:   Distance Learning Centre,Department of Political Science,Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Najimu DR. BAKARE, Kehinde
Published: January 2025

fuel subsidies Removal has caused more harm than curbing the corruption associated with the government on fuel subsidies and strengthening the Nigerian economy. This resulted in economic hardship with an increase in inflation, food insecurity, and high cost of transportation. This occurred because the state government has incorporated the council of Obas and chiefs into measures to mitigate the challenges of economic hardships at the grassroots. The paper therefore examines the role of the Obas and Chiefs Council on economic hardships in Oyo state caused by the fuel subsidy removal. The paper uses qualitative methods such as newspaper, journal, and Internet information to address the theoretical and empirical concerns. Structural functionalism theory was used to examine the role of the council of Obas and chiefs on economic hardship in Oyo state. The paper revealed that the involvement of traditional rulers would address food insecurity and influence the cost of transportation because of their relationship with the leadership of the markets around them (Iya loja and Babaloja). This would bring down the inflated prices of the goods and identify those harboring them because these markets are their products. This involvement would create an “informal economic system” that would address, the challenges of fuel subsidy removal and bring more people to the state taxation. It would serve as an avenue to increase the Internally Generated Revenue in the state. Their involvement would encourage a value-driven society with peaceful co-existence that would ensure a secure environment for farming and businesses among their people in their domains. The paper recommends that the state government establish an informal economic system comprising the traditional rulers, traders of all markets, and government agencies. This would encourage peaceful trade relations among the communities around the state to address, food insecurity, inflation, and the high cost of transportation. Traditional rulers should be fully incorporated in the methods and measures of mitigating the challenges of economic hardships for a value-driven society with peaceful co-existence among their people, with a secure environment for farming and business in the state
Algorithms and Imagination
Authors: Gnamuš Nadja
Published: January 2025

In the territory of post-isms also visuality has been debated in terms of its post
condition, where it was essentially associated with the digital era in which
images have proliferated to the stage at which everything must be made into
an image and is consumed as an image. Such image and information overload
and constant alertness have produced a certain “visual extinction” and
invisibility, not only as a form of resistance to prevailing visual politics but
also as a perceptual and cognitive response to excessive exploitation of (mediated)
visuality. In contemporary visual culture the superficiality of the visible
superseds the concerns of pictorial and reduces imaginary and metaphoric
power underlying visual form.
Digital media culture has made a fundamental shift in our relation to the external
world, sensory perception and, most importantly, in our visual awareness
and understanding of images. The new phenomenology of the image
decisively altered looking practices, the relationship between the observer
and the observed and also cognitive and affective dimensions of images. The
image has transformed from representation into a fleeting and instant visual
event which is in the ongoing convergence of media no longer ocular-centric.
Automated processes of production marked by various image customization
tools, accelerated speed and immediacy by which images are produced and
distributed changed the concept of creativity and introduced »cut and paste«
as a paramount model of image-making.
Tech-aesthetics and cyber visuality not only change cultural and anthropological
role of images but also rearticulate the ontology of the image itself, its materiality and the way we experience images. Flusser claimed that whoever
is programmed by technical images lives and knows reality as a programmed
context. I examine how the algorithmic logic of the programmable (screen)
image affects other types of images, particularly focusing on aesthetic, phenomenal
and representational properties and distinctions between contingent
screen images and other, mainly art image-objects. I argue that egalitarian
approach towards images and accessible image-making technologies
impede our cognitive abilities to control and process images. This raises
further question of our capacity for critical reflection on visual systems and
image agency, specifically regarding complex connections between formal,
material and technical components and the construction of meaning. A
range of issues arising in this framework are to be tackled. Do rapid changes
in image technologies (assembling human and nonhuman elements) along
with AI make images self-contained and human intervention eventually dispensable?
What methods should we use in deciding which images should be
archived, interpreted and historicized? And last but not the least, how and if
do images in the era of visual commodification relate to imaginary and make
possible, as Deleuze woud say, “thinking in images” beyond the legible signs
and normative technologies?
Técnicas in vivo e in vitro sobre calidad y viabilidad de embriones en bovinos
Authors: Loor Loor Denisse Maryeli , Macias Andrade Jorge Ignacio
Published: January 2025

En las últimas décadas, la producción de embriones in vivo e in vitro han revolucionado la ganadería, lo que permitió obtener avances de mejoramiento genético, que, en efecto, dichas técnicas se llevaron a cabo en otras especies zootécnicas. Ambas técnicas son fundamentales para evaluar la calidad y viabilidad de embriones en bovinos, la técnica in vivo, se da en cuatro fases en el tracto reproductivo de la vaca, las cuales son; superestimulación, inseminación, desarrollo, recolección. A diferencia de la técnica in vivo, en la producción in vitro se recolectan los ovocitos de la vaca, posterior a ello, requiere de instalaciones de laboratorio para llevar a cabo la maduración, fertilización y cultivo. El presente artículo tiene sustentó teórico de las diversas bases de datos científicas, así como la gestión y selección de los documentos clave. Se espera que los resultados de esta investigación proporcionen información sólida sobre las diferencias de la técnica de producción de embriones in vivo e in vitro en bovinos y de esta manera, permitan conocer las ventajas y desventajas de las biotecnologías en los programas de reproducción asistida.
Slow tourism as an alternative to mass tourism: A literature review and case studies
Authors: Novaković Đurđina
Published: January 2025

Increasing concern about the negative impacts of mass tourism on the environment, culture, and local communities has sparked interest in alternative forms of tourism. Slow tourism represents one of these forms, focused on slow, mindful, high-quality, and sustainable travel that emphasizes a deeper connection with local culture, communities, and nature. The concept of "slow" thinking encourages tourists to step away from their daily tasks. This concept is increasingly attracting travelers who are free from the pressures of mass tourism and who seek authentic experiences and more meaningful interactions with destinations. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the literature on slow tourism, exploring its concept, evolution, and current scope. In addition to theoretical insights, the paper includes case studies that illustrate the practical aspects of slow tourism. Through analysis, the key characteristics and potentials of slow tourism as a sustainable alternative to mass tourism are identified, with the aim of providing new insights into its application and impact. Also, this analysis contributes to deepening the knowledge of new trends in tourism and furthering the author's research on the development of this phenomenon.
Guest books as a reflection of hospitality: The case of the Astoria hotel and Bled Castle Restaurant
Authors: Grafenauer Boža
Published: January 2025

This paper is an analysis of guest books of the Astoria Hotel in Bled and the Bled Castle Restaurant as an important source for understanding hospitality and hotel culture. Guest books, as a historical source, offer a comprehensive approach to studying the history of travel, cultural interactions, and the hotel industry. They provide an insight into various aspects of hotel life and culture from the perspectives of both guests and employees. The paper includes an analysis of five guest books, which contain a total of 685 entries, chronologically from 1995 to 2016. The main research question is what the guest book entries reveal about hospitality in different time periods and which elements of hospitality are highlighted. Based on the findings, the author wonders how to use or enrich the hospitality practices of the past to enhance the tourism offer/hospitality of the Astoria Hotel today.
Genetic-informed alternative RNA splicing serves an essential role in carcinogenesis and prognosis of non-small-cell lung cancer
Authors: Zhou Hanyi , Wu Ming , Wu Kui , Tan Qilong , Xu Xiaohang , Wang Mengying , Sun Liyang , Tu Yuanxing , Zheng Weifang , Zhu Yun , Tu Huakang , Zhou Dan , Wu Xifeng
Published: January 2025

Dysregulated RNA splicing is a post-transcriptional molecular feature that significantly influences tumor progression and prognosis. However, the role of alternative splicing in the development of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) within the Chinese population remains poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the genetic regulation of splicing in 245 tumor and 297 normal lung tissue samples from Chinese NSCLC patients. By integrating splicing data with a meta-analyzed genome-wide association study (GWAS) for NSCLC in East Asians (7,035 cases and 185,413 controls), we identified 14 novel NSCLC-associated splicing events (FDR < 0.05) through a splicing transcriptome-wide association study (spTWAS). Additionally, we validated the involvement of the splicing gene FARP1 and the EIF3 family, both of which have been associated with NSCLC risk. By combining the results of differential splicing analysis and spTWAS, followed by colocalization analysis and putative splicing factor predictions, we highlighted the critical roles of splicing events in TP63 (1st exon skipping) and TPM1 (6th exons mutually exclusive) in NSCLC, bridging the missing biology between SNP-NSCLC association. Furthermore, we underscored several splicing events in genes including ILK, which were also associated with NSCLC prognosis. In conclusion, this study elucidated the genetic architecture of splicing in lung tissues and revealed the significant contribution of splicing dysregulation to the carcinogenesis and prognosis of NSCLC.
Cyberspace as an element of information warfare - experience from the conflict in Ukraine
Authors: Pelc Pawel
Published: January 2025

Streszczenie

Rosyjska agresja przeciwko Ukrainie od 2014 r. przechodziła różne fazy. Zarówno jednak w fazach konfliktu hybrydowego, jak i w fazach konfliktu kinetycznego istotnym elementem działań Federacji Rosyjskiej była wojna informacyjna prowadzona zarówno w stosunku do ludności ukraińskiej, jak i mieszkańców państw trzecich nie zaangażowanych bezpośrednio w konflikt. W działaniach tych wykorzystywane są zarówno nowe technologie, takie jak sztuczna inteligencja i deepfake, sieci społecznościowe, ale też bardziej tradycyjne ataki z wykorzystaniem różnego rodzaju narzędzi hakerskich, służących uzyskaniu dostępu do sieci i poszczególnych komputerów.

Cel i metody badawcze

Analiza dostępnych informacji oraz publikacji dotyczących sposobu wykorzystania cyberprzestrzeni jako elementu walki informacyjnej w trakcie konfliktu na Ukrainie.

Wnioski / rekomendacje

Cyberprzestrzeń jest istotnym elementem rosyjskich działań dezinformacyjnych wykraczających poza sferę konfliktu kinetycznego i nie ograniczających się wyłącznie do terytorium Ukrainy i jej mieszkańców, stając się elementem tzw. wojny hybrydowej lub działań nieregularnych.
The Angiotensin Receptor–Neprilysin Inhibitor is Related to Lower Post-transplant Use of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Authors: Yuan Li , Yang Zhaohua , Ma Wenrui , Cui Jie , Liu Junjiang , Yang Shouguo , Zhang Hongqiang , Wang Fanshun , Liu Huan , Wang Chunsheng , Sun Xiaoning
Published: January 2025

Background: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support after heart transplant is a risk factor for mortality in patients with severe graft dysfunction. Extensive studies have shown that angiotensin receptor–neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) sacubitril–valsartan has a significant effect on unloading and vascular remodeling in patients with heart failure; however, the impact of ARNIs on heart transplant recipients remains unknown. Methods: This observational, retrospective cohort study included 152 patients who underwent heart transplantation between January 2015 and April 2021. We excluded patients <18 years old and those who underwent re-transplantation or multiple organ transplantation. Patients were divided into two groups based on whether they received an ARNI for at least one month before transplant. The clinical data of recipients and donors from our institutional medical records and the China Organ Transplant Response System were interrogated. Results: In total, 67 patients (mean age, 49.6 years; 81% male) were treated with sacubitril/valsartan before transplant and included in the cohort. The total rate of post-transplant ECMO use was 21.1% (n = 32). Kaplan–Meier survival analysis showed a considerable increase in 6-month mortality in heart transplant recipients supported by ECMO (log-rank p < 0.001). The rate of ECMO use was significantly lower in patients treated with ARNIs than for those who were not (13% vs. 27%; p = 0.041). The multivariate analyses that included three models with different preset covariates demonstrated a lower risk of post-transplant ECMO support in patients receiving the ARNI (all p < 0.05). After propensity score matching, the results also suggested that ARNIs can be a protective factor against post-transplant ECMO support (p = 0.042). Conclusion: Pretransplant use of ARNI agents was associated with a lower risk of ECMO support after HT. Randomized controlled trials are warranted to confirm the effectiveness of ARNIs in improving post-transplant hemodynamics and reducing ECMO use in HT recipients.
The Integration of Information Technology into Vocal Education for Music Teacher Training Students in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Wei Xiaoxiao , Li Changhan
Published: January 2025

Background and Aim: In the field of vocal music education, the rapid development of Internet technology allocates vocal music education resources reasonably and efficiently, and the integration of information technology and vocal music education has become an important way of teaching contemporary vocal music. The main purpose of this study is to determine whether teaching vocal music in colleges and universities with information technology methods can improve students' academic performance.
Materials and Methods: The subjects of this study were 90 sophomore and junior vocal music students, of which 30 students were in the control group and 60 were in the experimental group. Considering pre-existing differences in singing ability, a pre-test was administered to all students who took the test. After 8 weeks, a post-test was administered to all students who took the test.
Results: The results show that integration learning through We Sing and MOOC can significantly improve student performance in all four domains, namely pitch, rhythm, affective, and musical creativity. Compared with traditional learning methods, blended learning methods can provide students with more flexible learning methods and environments to help students achieve higher scores in the course.
Conclusion: According to the relevant research data, this study draws on and adopts new educational teaching concepts and new teaching results, the method used the quasi-experimental comparison of students' performance on the pre-test and post-test scores, in the process of data collection and analysis, it can be seen that the students' various achievements have obvious and significant improvement, and by the main content of the study and the plan, in turn, on the students' singing pitch, rhythm, affective and musical creativity to detect, get the corresponding data show that this experimental research is of a certain degree of validity.
Factors Affecting University Students’ Behavioral Intention to Use Teaching Application
Authors: Wang Shupeng , Li Changhan
Published: January 2025

Background and Aim: Blended learning has become a prominent approach for improving educational and training efforts. The Rain classroom is a widely utilized electronic learning platform in China. This study explored the factors that affected student behavioral intentions regarding the Rain Classroom applications. The latent variables investigated in the study include perceived usefulness (PU), performance expectancy (PE), attitude to use (ATT), virtual classroom quality (VCQ), instructor characteristics (IC), social influence (SI), and behavioral intentions (BI). The objective of the research is to determine the extent to which each variable influences the use of the Rain Classroom applications.
Materials and Methods: The research study conducted at Zhanjiang University of Science and Technology in China aimed to investigate the factors affecting the use of the Rain Classroom. The survey, which involved a sample of 500 students, utilized structural equation modeling (SEM) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to analyze the collected data.
Results: The findings of the data analysis revealed that all the factors influencing behavioral intention were statistically significant, and the hypotheses were duly corroborated. Notably, performance expectancy (PE) emerged as the most influential determinant of behavioral intentions (BI) towards the adoption of the Rain Classroom.
Conclusion: The findings of this study have underscored the significant role of key factors in shaping behavioral intentions to utilize the Rain Classroom. The analysis conducted unveiled that the performance expectancy and the user's attitude towards the application were pivotal factors in determining the willingness of individuals to adopt and engage with the application.
MASCULINITY CULTURE AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA
Authors:   European Global University, Paris, Fashusi Adegoke David , Opuala-Charles Silva ,   Garden City Premier Business School
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of masculinity culture on business performance within the context of Nigerian organizations. Masculinity culture, defined by traits like assertiveness, competitiveness, and material success, plays a significant role in shaping business practices and performance in many parts of the world. Drawing on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory, the study explores how societal values emphasizing competitiveness and assertiveness influence organizational outcomes. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from surveys with qualitative insights from interviews to provide a comprehensive analysis of the interplay between masculinity culture and various dimensions of business performance. The study reveals that masculinity culture significantly affects business performance, leadership style, and employee relations in Nigerian firms. The data indicates a prevalent emphasis on competitive and achievement-oriented values, which correlates with high ratings of business performance and a mix of transactional and transformational leadership styles. Employee relations are generally positive despite the high-pressure work environment. Based on the findings, the study recommends several strategies to enhance organizational performance while addressing the challenges associated with masculinity culture. These include promoting work-life balance, encouraging inclusive leadership, enhancing employee support programs, implementing regular performance reviews, fostering a collaborative culture, and investing in training and development.
Keywords: Masculinity culture, business performance, Nigeria, gender roles, leadership styles, cultural influence, organizational behavior
The Psychological Pull of FoMO in Consumer Behavior: a Literature Review
Authors: Hartini Pratiwi Pane  , Syahrika Luthfi  , Ismail Napitupulu  , Syafrizal Helmi Situmorang  , Beby Karina Fawzeea Sembiring
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the research is to find out FoMO in analyzing customer satisfaction. SLR method in writing this article, literature review plays an important role in formulating research ideas, understanding previous findings related to the topic raised, and identifying gaps in existing knowledge. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted in two well-known databases, ScienceDirect and Scopus. After applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 1,098 out of 3,977 articles were deemed relevant. Thereafter, these papers were carefully examined to produce an in-depth analysis of the subject. Ultimately, 13 papers were selected for in-depth examination in this study. Based on data from SLR the articles were written between 2021 and 2024. The research methodology used in this paper includes descriptive analysis and bibliographic analysis. The results of writing the article found that Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), which capitalizes on the feeling of fear of missing an opportunity, is proven to increase consumer confidence to make a purchase immediately.  Effective marketing strategies in leveraging Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) often involve elements of time constraints and product popularity that can trigger impulsive behavior in consumers. Social media marketing also plays an important role by creating interactions that attract consumers through trending content. The findings in this study enable brands to strengthen emotional connections with consumers, expand reach, and drive engagement in purchase decisions.
Factors Affecting the Competitiveness of Indonesian Cocoa Exports
Authors: Ninin Eva Andika Rada  , I Wayan Sukadana
Published: January 2025

Competitiveness is the economic ability of a country to innovate, increase productivity, and maintain its position in the global market. Competitiveness is one of the most important activities for the development of the Indonesian economy, high competitiveness helps countries to adapt to global changes, improve the welfare of their people, and achieve sustainable economic growth. International trade is a trading activity carried out by the people of a country with the people of another country on the basis of mutual agreement. Trading activities are activities related to transactions of goods and services domestically and between countries with the aim of gaining profit. With the advancement and development of technology, in the future, international economic and trade activities will also increase. This international trade occurs because a country is unable to meet its needs, this encourages a country to trade. International trade consists of export and import activities. Export is the activity of removing goods from the Indonesian customs area and services from the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. The customs area is the territory of the Republic of Indonesia which includes land, waters, airspace above it, and certain places in the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf. Cocoa is one of Indonesia's leading export commodities. Cocoa commodities consistently act as a source of foreign exchange that contributes to the structure of the Indonesian economy. This study aims to analyze competitiveness, the influence of production, and international prices on the competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa exports. The data used in the study are secondary time series data from 1990 to 2023. The analysis used in this study is Relevant Comparative Advantage (RCA) and multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the Relevant Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis, the RCA value is greater than 1, indicating that Indonesian cocoa exports have strong competitiveness. Based on the results of multiple linear analysis, it shows that production does not have a significant effect on the competitiveness of cocoa exports, international prices have a positive and significant effect on the competitiveness of cocoa.
Implemantation Of Audit Procedures For Cash And Cash Equivalent Accounts Of T Foundation By KAP Djoko Soerjadi
Authors: Kartika Retnaningrum  , Sri Trisnaningsih
Published: January 2025

Cash is a crucial asset in a company and is often a prime target for fraud. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a rigorous financial examination of cash equivalents to ensure that an entity's cash balance has been recorded correctly. T Foundation is a non-profit educational foundation that relies on cash in financing its operational activities. This study was conducted to analyze the implementation of cash account audit procedures at the T Foundation carried out by KAP Djoko Soerjadi in accordance with general cash equivalent audit procedures. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that what was done by KAP Djoko Soerjadi at the T Foundation on cash equivalents had complied with the established audit procedures. However, in the implementation process, auditors face several obstacles, such as the slow response from clients in providing data information needs and complementary documents, which results in hampering the audit process so that the work takes longer than expected.
Accounting Decision Making: Psychological and Sociological Perspectives
Authors: Grana Koeswardani  , Sri Trisnaningsih
Published: January 2025

This exploratory study is the influence of individual psychology on the development of acculturation through the integration of psychological and social perspectives. The purpose of this study is to provide a better understanding how psychological and social factors influence statements made in the accounting context. Using a multidisciplinary approach, this study identifies and analyzes cognitive biases, social norms, and group dynamics that influence the process of developing acceptance attitudes. The findings of the study indicate that psychological biases such as overconfidence, self-isolation, and herd behavior have a significant impact on attitudes held by individuals and groups. In addition, psychological factors such as social support and organizational culture take an important part in fostering trust. In the hope of providing more detailed information on how psychological and social elements interact in the accounting context.
Development of Maritime Area Resilience in The Indonesian Border Areas As Implementation of A Total War Strategy in Peace Times
Authors: Samsul Bahri Wahidun  , Edy Sulistyadi  , Buddy Suseto
Published: January 2025

Building maritime regional resilience in Indonesia's border areas is a crucial aspect in maintaining national sovereignty and security. Against the background of the potential threats faced, this strategy aims to strengthen Indonesia's position as a maritime country. Implementation of a total war strategy in peacetime emphasizes the mobilization of national resources, improving infrastructure and strengthening international cooperation, apart from that through modernizing the main weapons system (alutsista) so that maritime resilience can be significantly improved. The method used in writing this journal uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach, which aims to interpret existing phenomena. Writing this journal also highlights the important role of society in maintaining maritime security and the need for a sustainable approach in managing marine resources. It is hoped that the results of this development will create sustainable stability and security in border areas and can support Indonesia's vision as the world's maritime axis.
Effects of Corporate Correspondence, Remuneration, Job Competition on Enthusiasm For Work Study RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak Regency
Authors: Aditya Angger Wibowo
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to show how corporate correspondence, compensation, and job competition impact enthusiasm for work in a study at RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak Regency. This study involved 173 employees of RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak Regency, which consisted of 121 respondents selected based on certain criteria. The purposive sampling method was used for sampling. According to calculations carried out using the SPSS version 23.0 programme, correspondence, compensation, and job competition have a positive impact on employee enthusiasm for work at RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak Regency. Multiple testing showed that corporate correspondence, compensation, and job competition together had a significant impact on employee interest in job studies at RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak Regency.
Analisis Manajemen Proses pada Sistem Operasi Linux : Permasalahan dan Solusi
Authors: Muhammad Albedri  , Yudha Purnama Putra  , Elkin Rilvani
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze process management in the Linux operating system, focusing on how processes are managed from creation, scheduling, to termination. Linux utilizes various scheduling and memory management mechanisms to ensure system efficiency and stability. One of the schedulers used is the Completely Fair Scheduler (CFS), which provides a fair distribution of CPU time based on the priority and needs of the processes. This research also discusses the use of techniques such as paging for memory management and how Linux handles inter-process communication through pipes and shared memory. Experiments were conducted to measure CPU usage, memory consumption, and execution time by various processes with different priorities. The results show that Linux effectively manages resources, provides fair time-sharing, and maintains security by isolating the address space between the kernel and user-space. This study is expected to contribute to the further development of process management in Linux and provide insights for developers and system administrators to optimize operating system performance.
Morning Headaches: An In-depth Review of Causes, Associated Disorders, and Management Strategies
Authors: Hong Yooha , Kang Mi-Kyoung , Kim Min Seung , Mo Heejung , Cox Rebecca C. , Im Hee-Jin
Published: January 2025

Morning headaches, which are defined by occurrence upon or shortly after waking up in the morning, range from mild discomfort to severe pain and significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. Although morning headaches are a prevalent and potentially debilitating condition, the criteria for defining these headaches vary. The lack of universally accepted diagnostic criteria complicates understanding their etiology, associated factors, and potential interventions. The causes of morning headaches are multifaceted, including primary headache disorders like migraines and cluster headaches, and secondary causes such as sleep disorders, hypertension, abnormal intracranial pressure, and brain parenchymal diseases. Psychological factors, including anxiety and depression, as well as substance use, further complicate the clinical presentation, often requiring a multidisciplinary approach for effective diagnosis and treatment. This review provides a comprehensive overview of morning headaches, examining their various aspects and possible treatment options, with the goal of enhancing clinicians’ understanding and management of this common yet often overlooked condition.
Sosialisasi Dan Edukasi Produk Perbankan Syariah Bagi Pelaku UMKM Tanah Grogot Kabupaten Paser
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi  , Syifi Fauziyah  , Rusmiati Rusmiati
Published: January 2025

The aim of the community service activity is "Socialization and Education of Sharia Banking Products for UMKM". This socialization aims to educate about sharia banking products so that they can know and understand sharia banking products so that it is hoped that a lot of knowledge and information will be absorbed by respondents, in this case are UMKM actors in Tanah Grogot. During educational outreach related to Sharia Banking, the team distributed questionnaires to respondents or participants in the socialization for UMKM actors to analyze based on the answers of respondents who attended the socialization. From the results of the socialization, the understanding of UMKM actors towards Islamic banks is sufficient. This can be proven by 15 respondents or (83.33%) who answered Yes, Fairly Understand. This shows that of the 18 UMKM actors who attended the socialization, they had sufficient understanding regarding Islamic banks and The Products. This means that the education that has been provided by the community service team has been quite successful in increasing the insight and knowledge of UMKM players and it is hoped that it can increase public awareness, especially UMKM players in Tanah Grogot, to carry out minimum savings transactions at sharia banks. Apart from that, one of the biggest obstacles in Sharia Bank transactions is the lack of available ATM networks, which makes UMKM players still hesitant to become interested in becoming Sharia Bank customers. This was proven by the UMKM players who attended the socialization, 9 respondents or 50% still Hesitance to become a sharia bank customer is due to the fact that the ATM network is not large, which is one of the factors why there are still many who are not interested in becoming sharia bank customers. From the results of the community service activity "Socialization and education of sharia banking products for UMKM in Tanah Grogot" it can be concluded that the presenters were able to educate the UMKMs who attended the socialization very well. This was proven by 11 respondents or 61.11% who responded that the material presented by the lecturers related to sharia banking product education was very good so that UMKM players could gain understanding and knowledge about sharia banking contracts and products which they hoped would be equipped with this knowledge. applied in sharia-based economic life.
Peningkatan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Lansia: Identifikasi dan Intervensi Faktor Pendukung di Komunitas
Authors: Aisyah AR  , Rumaisha Soumena  , Dewi Sartika  , Dwi Rezky Aulyah  , Arfiah Jauharuddin
Published: January 2025

Oral health is an important aspect in maintaining the quality of life of the elderly. However, the elderly often face challenges in maintaining oral hygiene due to decreased physical abilities, changes in cognitive status, and lack of knowledge and access to dental health services. This study aims to identify factors that influence oral hygiene in the elderly and to develop an effective community-based intervention to improve oral hygiene among the elderly. The methods used in this study included a survey of knowledge, attitudes, and oral hygiene practices before and after counseling, as well as direct observation of oral hygiene in 50 elderly in the local community. The intervention was carried out through counseling, training, and providing support from family and community. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge of the elderly, from 60% before counseling to 85% after. Positive attitudes also increased, with more than 80% of the elderly showing a stronger intention to maintain oral hygiene independently. Oral hygiene practices also improved, with 75% of participants reporting brushing their teeth at least twice a day after the intervention, compared to 40% before the intervention. In addition, family and community support play an important role in facilitating these behavioral changes. The conclusion of this study is that a comprehensive community-based intervention is effective in improving oral hygiene in the elderly. This approach, which combines education, attitude change, and social support, can be a model adopted in oral health programs in other communities to improve the quality of life of the elderly.
Peningkatan Literasi Dan Numerasi Melalui Pendampingan Kampus Mengajar 6 Di SDN Tamansari 01
Authors: Arayna Azizatul Milla  , Astri Widyaruli Anggraeni
Published: January 2025

This service was carried out because of the Teaching Campus 6 activities. This activity is one of the MBKM (Free Learning Campus Independent) programs. This program aims to increase students' interest in learning and increase student literacy and numeracy. If you pay attention nowadays, students' literacy and numeracy are really decreasing, they can even be said to be less effective. This problem can affect the effectiveness of the learning process, one of which is at SDN Tamansari 01. The method used is to familiarize students with literacy and numeracy during learning. The final result of this activity is getting used to literacy and implementing AKM in order to see abilities and measure student learning outcomes.
Pembentukan Dan Pelaksanaan Posyandu Remaja Kelurahan Pattirosompe Dengan Penerapan Games Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Remaja
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin  , Surya Ashari  , Alfito Deanova  , Rika Safitri  , Dian Ramadhani  , Faaizah Faaizah  , Diyah Dwi Lestari R  , Erviana Erviana  , Muhammad Fiqram Hardinarti
Published: January 2025

Community service program, in collaboration with PUSKESMAS Pattirosompe. Previously, POSYANDU for teenagers in the Tomodi neighborhood had not implemented games for the implementation of POSYANDU, which resulted in every time there was an inspection, teenagers were less enthusiastic about attending. This Community Service aims to change the pattern of providing POSYANDU material to teenagers with a games system. The community service program not only changed the POSYANDU pattern but also established a youth POSYANDU in the Bulu Citta environment, starting with collecting data on teenagers covering ages 10 to 18 years. It is hoped that this service can increase teenagers' interest and insight into the importance of health. The service team has established a POSYANDU for teenagers in the Bulu Citta neighborhood, carried out health checks, provided games and counseling about teenage reproduction in the Bulu Citta and Tomodi neighborhoods.
Sosialisasi Peran Penting Sinergitas Antara Sekolah dan Keluarga dalam Pengembangan Sosial Emosional Anak di TK Desa Popodu Kecamatan Bolaang Uki Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan
Authors: Nunung Suryana Jamin  , Icam Sutisna  , Rapi Us. Djuko  , Sri Wahyuningsi Laiya  , Fitriah Suryani Jamin  , Sulastya Ningsih  , Risa Novila Satingi
Published: January 2025

This activity aims to socialize the importance of school and family synergy in children's social and emotional development. This activity uses a lecture method, namely by presenting socialization material followed by questions and answers between the presenter and participants. During childhood, children's emotional development is not yet stable, so it becomes a problem for children in socializing. For example, temper tantrums, anxiety, phobias, and aggression. In Kindergarten in Popodu village, Bolaang Uki district, these problems arise more often because the social environment is wider and more diverse than the family. To overcome these problems, school and family synergy is needed. The implementation of socialization begins with the presentation of the first resource person, then continues with the second resource person and ends with a question and answer session for participants and resource persons. This activity produces additional information for participants in the form of understanding and knowledge about the importance of collaboration between teachers and parents in developing children's social emotions. Forms of collaboration that can be carried out include: dialogue and meetings between teachers and parents, involving parents and teachers in efforts to support children's development both in the family and at school as well as reciprocal visits between teachers and parents at home and at school.
Pengenalan Artificial Intelligence Pada Pondok Pesantren Yatim Al Ikhsan Surakarta
Authors: Budi Al Amin  , Candra Agustina  , Wawan Haryanto  , Galih Setiawan Nurohim
Published: January 2025

Introduction and use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology is increasingly widespread in various aspects of human life. In the context of community service, AI has great potential to improve the quality of life of people through a variety of innovative applications. This article discusses how AI can be used in community service, including practical applications in the field of education. Student Data Management: Al Ihsan Foundation can use AI to manage orphan student data such as personal data, academic data, and health data. AI-supported data management systems can integrate this information better, thus enabling more personalized and customized services. Learning and Development: AI can be used to develop online learning platforms that are tailored to individual student learning needs. AI systems analyze student learning preferences and progress and recommend the most effective learning materials and methods. By leveraging AI, younger generations can create exciting, high-quality content without having to have specialized expertise in graphic design or video editing. For example, technologies such as Canva Magic Studio leverage artificial intelligence to make it easier to make exciting designs.The training aims to provide a better understanding to the younger generation of the basic concepts of AI and its applications in everyday life, including in the creation of creative digital content. Hopefully, with a better understanding of AI, the younger generation will be able to develop their creative potential and use it for a variety of positive purposes in their lives.