bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jogos e brincadeiras: modificações entre gerações
Authors: Schimith Talila , Ugaya Andresa de Souza
Published: February 2022

Resumo
Este artigo é parte da dissertação de mestrado de uma pesquisa qualitativa que pretendeu refletir sobre como os jogos e brincadeiras se inserem em tempos-espaços, na construção social e cultural de diferentes gerações de estudantes dos sextos anos de uma escola estadual do município de Catanduva. Para o levantamento dos dados, utilizamos o questionário de autoaplicação com perguntas distintas para os alunos e para as famílias, bem como o diário de campo e as produções realizadas pelos educandos (desenhos, redações e vídeos). Cada família elencou uma brincadeira que a representasse e estas foram vivenciadas pelas crianças. A análise de dados aconteceu por meio de categorias dos conteúdos e os resultados nos mostram a contribuição que os diferentes contextos proporcionam para as trocas de experiências entre as gerações.Palavras-chave: Jogos. Brincadeiras. Educação Física Escolar.
Games and plays: modifications between generations
Abstract
This article is part of the master's dissertation of a qualitative research that intended to reflect on how games and plays are inserted in time-spaces, in the social and cultural construction of different generations of students of the sixth years of a state school in the city of Catanduva. To collect the data, we used the self-application questionnaire with different questions for students and families, as well as the field diary and the productions made by the students (drawings, essays and videos). Each family listed a game that represented it and these were experienced by the children. Data analysis took place through content categories and the results show us the contribution that different contexts provide for the exchange of experiences between generations.Keywords: Games. Plays. School Physical Education.
Juegos y chistes: modificaciones entre generaciones
Resumen
Este artículo es parte de la disertación de maestría de una investigación cualitativa que tuvo como objetivo reflexionar sobre cómo los juegos y los chistes se insertan en los espacios de tiempo, en la construcción social y cultural de diferentes generaciones de estudiantes de sexto año de una escuela estatal en el municipio de Catanduva Para recopilar los datos, utilizamos el cuestionario de autoaplicación con diferentes preguntas para estudiantes y familias, así como el diario de campo y las producciones realizadas por los estudiantes (dibujos, ensayos y videos). Cada familia enumeró un juego que lo representaba y estos fueron experimentados por los niños. El análisis de datos se realizó a través de categorías de contenido y los resultados nos muestran la contribución que los diferentes contextos proporcionan para el intercambio de experiencias entre generaciones.Palabras clave: Juegos. Chistes. Educación Física Escolar.
Apresentação Seção Especial Motricidades (v. 4, n. 3, seç. esp.)
Authors: Oliveira Maria Waldenez de
Published: February 2022

Apresentação Seção Especial Motricidades (v. 4, n. 3, seç. esp.)
Os “aulões” nos espaços de privação de liberdade como ato de esperança
Authors: Moraes Luciana Ferreira da Silva , Onofre Elenice Maria Cammarosano
Published: February 2022

Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a atividade de preparo e desenvolvimento de aulas baseadas em um tema gerador e que acontecem em espaços de privação de liberdade nos municípios de Cuiabá e Várzea Grande, estado de Mato Grosso. A questão que suleou o estudo é: Como se desenvolvem os “aulões” como prática social libertadora em espaços restritivos de liberdade? Trata-se de pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, de observação participante, que ocorreu em reuniões do Pró-Escolas Formação na Escola - MT. Os dados coletados foram registrados em Diários de Campo e analisados à luz da Análise de Conteúdo de Laurence Bardin. Os resultados evidenciaram que os “aulões” se apresentam como possibilidade de educação libertadora mesmo em um espaço com normas rígidas e opressoras como a prisão.Palavras-chave: Processos Educativos. Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Espaços de Privação de Liberdade.
The “aulões” in the spaces of deprivation of liberty as an act of hope
Abstract
The objective of this study is to analyze the preparation and development of classes based on a generating theme that take place in spaces of deprivation of liberty in the municipalities of Cuiabá and Várzea Grande, state of Mato Grosso. The question that guide the study is: How do the “aulões” develop as a liberating social practice in spaces that restrict freedom? This is a qualitative research, of participant observation, which took place in meetings of the Pro-Schools Training at School – MT. The data collected were recorded in Field Diaries and analyzed in light of the Content Analysis of Laurence Bardin. The results showed that the “aulões” present themselves as a possibility of liberating education even in a space with rigid and oppressive norms like prison.Keywords: Educative Processes. Youth and Adult Education. Spaces of Deprivation of Liberty.
“Aulões” en los espacios de privación de libertad como acto de esperanza
Resumen
El propósito de este estudio es analizar la preparación y desarrollo de clases basadas en un tema generativo que se desarrollan en lugares de privación de libertad en los municipios de Cuiabá y Várzea Grande, estado de Mato Grosso. La pregunta que guio el estudio es: ¿Cómo se desarrollan los “aulões” como práctica social liberadora en espacios que restringen la libertad? Se trata de una investigación cualitativa, de observación participante, que se llevó a cabo en los encuentros de Formación Pro-Escuelas en la Escuela – MT. Los datos recopilados se registraron en Diarios de Campo y se analizaron a la luz del Análisis de Contenido de Laurence Bardin. Los resultados mostraron que los “aulões” son una posibilidad de educación liberadora incluso en un espacio con normas rígidas y opresivas como la prisión.Palabras clave: Procesos Educativos. Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos. Espacios de Privación de Libertad.
Should a Human Rights-Based Approach to the Homeless be used in the Neoliberal City? Case Study in Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Escobar Correa Cristina
Published: March 2022

This article reflects on why cities’ beautification frameworks often replace a human rights-based understanding of homeless people. Using Bogotá as a case study, this paper shows that the local government uses a neoliberal discourse regarding the citizens’ perception of safety. This discourse emphasizes the importance of having clean, orderly, and beautiful public spaces in the city to give a perception of safety. Furthermore, this discourse, based on the perception of safety, justifies the implementation of urban renewal projects in the city centre, aimed at beautifying deteriorated buildings and neighbourhoods for attracting capital and tourism to boost the city’s economy. These factors overshadow the human rights-based national laws for the homeless as well as the decisions of Colombia’s Constitutional Court.
Pemanfaatan Bahan Organik Sebagai Solusi Solum Tanah Dangkal di Desa Slateng Kecamatan Ledokombo Kaki Gunung Raung
Authors: Basuki Basuki , Vega Kartika Sari  , Marga Mandala
Published: March 2022

Desa Slateng terletak di kaki barat Gunung Raung di Kecamatan Ledokombo, Kabupaten Jember. Pertanian dan peternakan memberikan sebagian besar pendapatan masyarakat. Produktivitas lahan pertanian masih rendah dibandingkan standar produksi berdasarkan deskripsi varietas tanaman. Lahan yang ditanami memiliki solum yang dangkal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada petani Slateng untuk meningkatkan hasil tanaman budidaya dengan memperbaiki sifat-sifat tanah solum dangkal dan memproduksi pupuk organik dari limbah pertanian. Sosialisasi dan praktik merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini. Peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tumbuh dari 30% menjadi 100% sebagai hasil dari latihan. Peserta cukup tertarik dengan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik yang membutuhkan partisipasi aktif peserta khususnya petani dengan tingkat kepuasan 90%. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat membantu meningkatkan produksi tanaman budidaya, khususnya pada lahan marginal dengan tanah solum dangkal.
Osteoporosis in COPD: A reality.
Authors: Sohail Anwar  , Asifa Karamat  , Huma Batool  , Wajid Ali Rafai  , Atif Masood  , Mohammad Saqib
Published: March 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of Osteoporosis in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, (COPD). Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Husan Ara Unit, Gulab Devi Hospital Lahore. Period: July 2017 to January 2018. Material & Methods: One hundred fifty patients with COPD meeting the inclusion criteria were included in the study. Bone mineral density (BMD) was calculated in each patient. Bone mineral density (BMD) was calculated via Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scan. Osteoporosis was labeled when value for BMD was found < –2.5 SD below the mean for young adults (T-score). Results: The mean age was 56.54+ 8.04 year. The majority (90.7%) of the patients were male and fourteen (9.3%) patients were female. The mean T-score was -2.07+ 0.76 SD. Twenty-two (14.7%) patients had BMD score within normal range, out of which nineteen were males and three were females. Fifty-seven (38.0%) patients were found to have osteopenia of which fifty-four were males and three were females. Seventy-one (47.3%) patients had osteoporosis with sixty-three males and eight females. Conclusion: Majority of the patients with COPD who had osteopenia and osteoporosis correlated with COPD severity stages and were males above 50 year age. The male preponderance highlights towards the increased incidence of smoking amongst them and perhaps the male oriented society in Pakistani culture.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Bengkel Motor X
Authors: Dewi Anisa Prilia , Halimatusadiah Elly
Published: March 2022

Abstract. This study aims to study the information system implemented by the AHHA workshop. AHHA workshop is a business engaged in two-wheeled vehicle repair services. This research begins by identifying the problems that occur in the AHHA Workshop information system. The problems found include: there is no clear, documented and adequate organization, then there is no clear and written system that results in duplicate tasks and functions, the documents used are insufficient and very minimal information, as well as reports for every business transaction that occurs. So the owner can't control it. The design of this information system helps assist the workshop in carrying out its operations by providing solutions to problems that occur. The new information system is expected to provide convenience in transactions, improve supervisory functions and provide added value for workshops. The research method used is descriptive analysis method. The author also uses the FAST (Framework for the Application of System Technique) method through the JAD (Joint Application Development) approach. The result of this research is the creation of a new information system for AHHA with system coverage covering sales information systems, purchasing information systems, inventory information systems, payroll information systems and financial information systems.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari system informasi yang diterapkan oleh AHHA bengkel. Bengkel AHHA merupakan usaha yang bergerak di bidang pelayanan jasa reparasi kendaraan roda dua. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi pada sistem informasi Bengkel AHHA. Adapun permasalahan yang ditemukan diantaranya adalah : tidak ada struktur organisasi yang jelas, terdokumentasi dan memadai selanjutnya tidak adanya uraian tugas yang jelas dan tertulis sehingga mengakibatkan terjadinya rangkap tugas dan fungsi, dokumen yang digunakan tidak memadai dan sangat minim informasi, serta tidak dibuatnya laporan untuk setiap transaksi bisnis yang terjadi sehingga pemilik tidak dapat melakukan pengawasan. Perancangan system informasi ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu bengkel dalam menjalankan operasionalnya dengan cara memberikan solusi atas permasalahan yang terjadi. Diharapkan system informasi yang baru dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam bertransaksi, meningkatkan fungsi   pengawasan dan memberikan nilai tambah bagi bengkel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Penulis juga menggunakan metode FAST (Framework for the Application of System Technique) melalui pendekatan JAD (Joint Application Development). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dibuatkannya system informasi yang baru bagi AHHA bengkel dengan cakupan system meliputi system informasi penjualan, system informasi pembelian, system informasi persediaan, system informasi penggajian serta sistem informasi keuangan.
Penelusuran Pustaka Senyawa yang Berpotensi Aktivitas Larvasida dari Tanaman Suku Rutaceae terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
Authors: Shofiyanta Muhammad , Kiki Mukliya Yuliawati  , Esti Rachmawati Sadiyah
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The Aedes aegypti mosquito is a vector for the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, and the use of natural larvicides is needed as an alternative to synthetic larvicides to control its growth. The plant family that is widely used in the development of larvicidal active ingredients is Rutaceae. This literature review was conducted with the aim of collecting and analyzing research results related to the content of compounds that have the potential to produce larvicidal activity in the Rutaceae plant family. There are 11 plant species from the Rutaceae family that have larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae based on a literature review, with the plant part commonly used in testing larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, namely the leaf part, and chemical content with high potency of larvacide is essential oils with various components.

Abstrak.Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor penyebaran penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue, dan penggunaan larvasida alami dibutuhkan sebagai alternatif larvasida sintetis untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhannya. Suku tumbuhan yang banyak dimanfaatkan dalam pengembangan bahan aktif larvasida adalah Rutaceae. Penelusuran pustaka yang di lakukan bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan dan menganalisis hasil-hasil penelitian terkait kandungan senyawa yang berpotensi menghasilkan aktivitas larvasida pada keluarga tanaman Rutaceae. Terdapat 11 spesies tanaman dari keluarga Rutaceae yang memiliki aktivitas larvasida terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti berdasarkan penelaahan literatur, dengan bagian tanaman yang umum digunakan pada pengujian aktivitas larvasida terhadap larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti yaitu bagian daun, dan kandungan senyawa kimia yang berpotensi kuat sebagai larvasida adalah minyak atsiri dengan komponen yang beragam.
Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk Miskin, Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Jumlah Stunting di 10 Wilayah Tertinggi Indonesia Tahun 2010-2019
Authors: Karyati Yati , Julia Aan
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by malnutrition in the long term which is now a major health problem in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze how much influence the number of poor people, Economic Growth Rate, and Education Level have on the number of stunting in the 10 highest regions of Indonesia. The data used is secondary data, namely panel data for ten years from 2010-2019 and the 10 highest regions in Indonesia sourced from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. The analytical analysis method used is quantitative. The model used is a fixed effect model. The results showed that the number of poor people had a positive effect, while the rate of economic growth and education level had a negative effect on the number of stunting. The conclusion of the study is that the number of poor people, the rate of economic growth, and the level of education contribute to stunting in the 10 highest regions of Indonesia. The government needs to seek to increase knowledge related to balanced nutrition, child health, and nutritional problems for children under five to parents to prevent stunting with regular promotion and counseling through village midwives.

Abstrak. Stunting adalah masalah gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama yang sekarang menjadi masalah kesehatan utama Indonesia.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh jumlah penduduk miskin, Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap jumlah stunting di 10 wilayah tertinggi Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu data panel selama sepuluh tahun dari 2010-2019 dan sebanyak 10 wilayah tertinggi di Indonesia yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistika Indonesia. Metode analisis analisis yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Model yang digunakan adalah model fixed effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penduduk miskin memiliki pengaruh positif, sedangkan Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan tingkat pendidikan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap jumlah stunting. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah jumlah penduduk miskin, Laju Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan tingkat pendidikan berkontribusi terhadap terjadinya stunting di 10 wilayah tertinggi Indonesia. Pemerintah perlu mengupayakan peningkatan pengetahuan terkait gizi seimbang, kesehatan anak, dan masalah gizi balita terhadap orang tua untuk mencegah stunting dengan promosi dan konseling secara rutin melalui bidan desa.
Penerapan Metode Average Based Fuzzy Time Series Lee Untuk Peramalan Harga Emas Di PT. X
Authors: Pajriati Nurul Hani , Kurniati Eti , Suhaedi Didi
Published: March 2022

Gold is one of investment that can provide attractive benefits in the future. One of the advantages of investing in gold is that the value of its assets is not significantly eroded by inflation. Although gold prices tend to be stable, investment risks remain. Therefore we need a method that can help to find out the prediction of the gold price at the time that will be the basis for making a decision. One of them is by using Fuzzy Time Series Lee's method. Fuzzy time series lee's method is a combination of fuzzy logic concepts with time series forecasting that can solve forecasting problems. This article discusses gold price forecasting at PT. Pegadaian from September 1, 2020 to February 28, 2021. From the results of the research conducted, it is known that the prediction of gold price data using average based fuzzy time series lee results in a gold price of Rp. 872,500 and has an error rate based on the MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) value of 0.4364%. These results include very good criteria.

Emas merupakan salah satu bentuk investasi yang dapat membawa keuntungan menarik di masa yang akan datang. Salah satu keuntungan dari berinvestasi emas adalah nilai asetnya yang tidak tergerus inflasi secara signifikan. Meskipun harga emas cenderung stabil, tetapi resiko investasi emas tetap ada. Maka dari itu perlu suatu metode yang dapat membantu untuk mengetahui prediksi harga emas diwaktu yang akan sebagai dasar untuk membuat suatu keputusan. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Time Series Lee. Metode fuzzy time series lee merupakan  gabungan konsep logika fuzzy dengan peramalan time series yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan suatu peramalan.  Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang peramalan harga emas di PT. Pegadaian dari tanggal 1 September 2020 sampai tanggal 28 Februari 2021. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa prediksi data harga emas menggunakan average based fuzzy time series lee menghasilkan harga emas sebesar Rp. 872.500 dan memiliki tingkat kesalahan (error) berdasarkan nilai MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error) sebesar 0,4364%. Hasil tersebut termasuk kriteria sangat baik.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan, Pendapatan dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Keluarga
Authors: Lisna Sri Uswatun Hasanah  , Nurdin
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of financial knowledge, income and lifestyle on the behavior of family financial management in Sukalaksana Village, Cianjur Regency. The type of research method used is descriptive verification method with a quantitative approach. Where the population in this study is the people of Sukalaksana Village, Cianjur Regency who are married with a total of 1,568 heads of families. In this study using probability sampling technique with random sampling method and then using the Slovin formula with an error rate of 10%, then the sample obtained is 94 heads of families. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, t test, f test and hypothesis testing. The results of the study show that financial knowledge, income and lifestyle have a significant effect either partially or simultaneously on the behavior of family financial management in Sukalaksana Village, Cianjur Regency.

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan keuangan, pendapatan dan gaya hidup terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan keluarga di Desa Sukalaksana Kabupaten Cianjur. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dimana populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan masyarakat Desa Sukalaksana Kabupaten Cianjur yang Sudah berkeluarga dengan jumlah 1.568 Kepala Keluarga. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan metode random sampling kemudian menggunakan rumus slovin dengan tingkat kesalahan 10%, maka sampel yang didapat sebanyak 94 Kepala Keluarga. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji f dan uji hipotesis. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan keuangan, pendapatan dan gaya hidup berpengaruh secara signifikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan keluarga di Desa Sukalaksana Kabupaten Cianjur.
Hubungan antara Forgiveness dan Post Traumatic Growth pada Perempuan Korban Kekerasan dalam Pacaran pada Usia Dewasa Awal di Kota Bandung
Authors: Annisa Salsabila  , Dinda Dwarawati
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Dating violence can traumatize a victim. However, in women who have experienced trauma, there are some women who can bounce back, even change more positively, and experience post-traumatic growth, one of the coping strategies for victims is to forgive. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between forgiveness and post-traumatic development in victims of dating violence. This research is a quantitative research with purposive sampling technique. The subjects in the study were women victims of dating violence who lived in Bandung City who experienced trauma, which was seen by measuring PTSD from the victim using a PCL-5 measuring instrument, then the subject was identified post-traumatic growth with a PTGI measuring instrument and then the level of forgiveness was measured using a measuring instrument with a subscale self-forgiveness and forgiveness of others on the TRIMS measuring instrument. The data analysis techniques in this study were data processing, coding, data presentation, and data interpretation. The research subjects were 96 early adult female respondents with categorization of having moderate to high PTSD. The results showed that there was a relationship between forgiveness and post traumatic growth in victims of violence. in courtship of 0.332 which means that there is a fairly close relationship between the two variables.

Abstrak. Suatu tindak kekerasan dalam pacaran bisa membuat seorang wanita mengalami trauma. Namun pada wanita yang mengalami trauma terdapat wanita yang dapat bangkit kembali, bahkan berubah lebih positif, dan mengalami pertumbuhan pasca trauma, salah satu strategi coping para korban ialah dengan melakukan pemaafan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana hubungan antara pemaafan dan perkembangan pasca trauma pada korban kekerasan dalam pacaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik Purpossive Sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah perempuan korban kekerasan dalam pacaran berdomisili di Kota Bandung yang mengalami trauma yang dilihat dengan mengukur PTSD dari korban menggunakan alat ukur PCL-5 kemudian subjek diidentifikasikan pertumbuhan pasca trauma dengan alat ukut PTGI dan kemudian dilihat tingkat pemaafan dengan menggunakan alat ukur dengan subskala pemaafan diri dan pemaafan orang lain pada alat ukur TRIMS. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah pengolahan data, pengkodean, penyajian data, serta interpretasi data. Subjek penelitian adalah 96 responden wanita dewasa awal dengan kategorisasi memiliki PTSD yang sedang-tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan forgiveness dan post traumatic growth pada korban kekerasan dalam pacaran sebesar 0,332 yang berarti menunjukan adanya hubungan yang cukup erat tantara kedua variable.
Kajian Kerentanan Pantai terhadap Pengembangan Wilayah Pesisir Pangandaran
Authors: Prayogi Witanto Agung , Asyiawati Yuli , Nasrudin Dudi
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The coastal area of ​​ Pangandaran is a dynamic area, which is a southern coastal area, making this area also vulnerable to the activities of the Indo-Autralian tectonic plate. This causes the Pangandaran coastal area to be vulnerable to the threat of natural disasters in the form of tidal flooding, abrasion, earthquakes and tsunamis. This study aims to identify the level of coastal vulnerability and the impact of coastal vulnerability on regional development in the Pangandaran coastal area. The analytical method used in this research is multi-disaster vulnerability analysis which is carried out using overlay, scoring and weighting techniques. The parameters used in this analysis are disaster vulnerability from the physical aspects of the influence of sea and land, social and economic factors. The results showed that the study area had a low level of vulnerability of 50.02%, a medium vulnerability of 36.97%, and a high level of vulnerability of 13.01%. This has an impact on the development of community socio-economic activities in the Pangandaran coastal area, especially for the development of tourism, trade and service activities. From the results of the analysis, there are several things that can be recommended from this study, namely (1) planning based on disaster mitigation; (2) improve disaster mitigation support facilities; (3) mitigation education to reduce community losses; (4) provide disaster evacuation sites in areas of low vulnerability.

Abstrak. Wilayah pesisir Pangandaran merupakan wilayah yang dinamis, yang merupakan wilayah pesisir selatan menjadikan kawasan ini juga rentan terhadap aktivitas terkonik lempeng bumi Indo-Autrali. Hal ini menyebabkan wilayah pesisir Pangandaran rentan terhadap ancaman bencana alam berupa banjir rob, abrasi, gempa bumi dan tsunami. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tingkat kerentanan pantai dan dampak kerentanan pantai terhadap pengembangan wilayah di wilayah pesisir Pangandaran. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kerentanan multibencana yang dilakukan denga teknik overlay, skoring dan pembobotan. Parameter yang digunakan dalam analisis ini yang menjadi kerentanan bencana dari aspek fisik dari pengaruh laut dan darat, faktor sosial dan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa wilayah studi memiliki tingkat kerentanan rendah sebesar 50.02%, kerentanan sedang 36.97%, dan tingkat kerentanan tinggi sebesar 13.01%. Hal ini  memberikan dampak terhadap pengembangan kegiatan sosial ekonomi masyarakat di wilayah pesisir pangandaran, terutama untuk pengembangan kegiatan wisata, perdagangan dan jasa. Dari hasil analisis tersebut ada beberapa yang dapat direkomendasikan dari kajian ini adalah (1) perencanaan berbasis mitigasi bencana; (2) meningkatkan fasilitas penunjang mitigasi bencana; (3) edukasi mitigasi untuk mengurangi kerugian masyarakat; (4) menyediakan tempat evakuasi bencana pada kawasan tingkat kerentanan rendah.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, KOMITE AUDIT, DAN INCOME SMOOTHING TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Sirait Iren Meita
Published: March 2022

Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia harus melakukan audit atas laporan keuangan mereka. Proses audit hingga menghasilkan opini terdapat audit delay. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi audit delay, yaitu ukuran perusahaan, komite audit, dan income smoothing. Audit delay adalah lamanya hari yang dibutuhkan oleh auditor untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan auditnya yang dapat diukur dari tanggal penutupan tahun buku hingga tanggal diterbitkannya laporan keuangan audit. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, komite audit, dan income smoothing terhadap audit delay. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2014-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, komite audit dan income smoothing terhadap audit delay.
Pencegahan Kejadian Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) Remaja Perdesaan di Puskesmas II Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Kurniawan Arif , Sistiarani Colti , Gamelia Elviera
Published: March 2022

Masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja khususnya kejadian Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) yang disebabkan perilaku seksual di luar nikah di Kabupaten Banyumas konsisten setiap tahunnya. Jumlah kejadian IMS yang terdeteksi merupakan kasus IMS yang memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan di Puskesmas. Faktanya kejadian IMS yang tidak terdeteksi oleh puskesmas lebih banyak jumlahnya seperti fenomena gunung es. Data pelayanan kesehatan remaja di Kabupaten Banyumas menunjukkan kasus IMS remaja yang konsisten adalah di puskesmas  II Kembaran. Permasalahan kejadian IMS remaja yang disebabkan oleh perilaku seks diluar nikah menjadi masalah utama pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja perdesaan di Puskesmas II Kembaran  Kabupaten Banyumas. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan melalui pelatihan pendidik sebaya kesehatan reproduksi remaja di wilayah kerja puskesmas II Kembaran. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan  adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan pencegahan infeksi menular seksual, sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Pembentukan jejaring kesehatan reproduksi remaja yang dibutuhkan disepakati remaja adalah organisasi karang taruna dan media sosial jejaring What Aps. Promosi kesehatan reproduksi remaja yang dilakukan pendidik sebaya mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan infeksi menular seksual remaja perdesaan
Philosophical Premises for Saint-Pierre’s Project of the Perpetual Peace
Authors: Krotov Artem A.
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the traditional and innovative worldview components in the political doctrine of Saint-Pierre, developed in his work Project for the Establishment of Perpetual Peace in Europe. Reflecting on the political prospects of mankind, the abbot highlighted the psychological motives that, in his opinion, determine acts of rulers. He proceeded from the idea that human nature does not change, his worldview is characterized by the belief that the final forms of government are already present in his epoch and are not subject to transformation. In his view, the existing political structure prevailing in various countries should not be changed, but there should be formed a supranational collective body, authorized to carry out international arbitration. Referring to Henry IV’s plan for universal peace in Europe, Saint-Pierre did not literally repeat it, although in order to promote his ideas he presented himself as a follower of the great monarch. Proclaiming the value of impartial reasoning, the abbot attached particular importance to convincing the rulers that war is not beneficial to them personally or to their subjects. He connected happiness with the wealth and prosperity of society, subordinating politics to morality. Recognizing progress in the intellectual and economic spheres, he treated wars as a factor impeding mankind’s progress. Unlike most philosophers of Enlightenment, Saint-Pierre did not adhere to anticlericalism. He believed that the other states would join gradually join united Europe, although this process would certainly be very long. Saint-Pierre attached exceptional importance to the legal side of the issue, to the formal agreement, and he definitely underestimated economic differences among nations.
An RPG Game Design for English Learning using ADDIE Methods
Authors: Wibowo Tony , Xie Felnando
Published: March 2022

Technology makes easier to study English language easier  by social media, websites, books, or even seminars. RPG game is a type of game that tell the story and information by virtual and interactive path. Most students that struggling learning English have faced complexity and difficulty in learning them.  This study  aims to create a RPG game  that can help learning English. The method used for this study is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implement, Evaluate) method and the software required for this study are Unity and Visual Studio 2019. ADDIE method is a learning model that instructional designers and training developers have used to create methods of learning effectiveness learning, this learning model is an acronym for a five-step process which are: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and evaluation. And therefore the software used to develop the game are Unity. The result of this research is a RPG game that can be used for learning English. With this RPG game, it is hoped that the game can help with students who struggle learning English.
Восстановление плодородия почв, подвергшихся техногенным нарушениям
Authors: Кирдин Владимир Филиппович , Конончук Вадим Витальевич , Штырхунов Виктор Дмитриевич , Тимошенко Сергей Михайлович
Published: March 2022

Для очищения загрязненного радиоактивного верхнего слоя почв предложена технология, выполняемая ярусными плугами. В дальнейшем технологию обработки почвы ярусными плугами стали широко использовать для глубокой запашки органических удобрений на низкоплодородных почвах. Она основана на одноразовой глубокой вспашке за ротацию севооборота с заделкой органических удобрений и мелиорантов и более мелких обработок в последующие годы. Это создает такую модель профиля пахотного слоя, когда верхняя органическая прослойка перемещается в нижнюю часть, и она периодически пополняется свежей органикой в виде сидератов и мелиорантов. Комбинированная ярусная система обработки и применение удобрений в севообороте способствует активизации микробиологических процессов в нижней части, концентрации удобрений, что увеличивает продолжительность последействия удобрений и усиливает выявленные преимущества обратногетерогенного строения пахотного слоя. Рекомендованная система обработки почвы поддерживает в нижней части пашни непрерывный процесс трансформации органического вещества с увеличением отдачи от органических удобрений в 2 – 3 раза при одновременном приросте гумуса в 2,5 – 3,0 раза по сравнению с ежегодной вспашкой. Это способствует воспроизводству плодородия почв и экономии энергетических затрат.
INTERAKSI ISLAM DAN BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM TRADISI SYUKURAN LAUT DI KUALA JELAI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Alimaturraiyah Alimaturraiyah , Prasojo Zaenuddin Hudi
Published: March 2022

Every society has a culture that comes in various forms. One form of culture that can be found in our lives is the local culture. The Kuala Jelai community has local wisdom, which is an appreciation of the sea with the concept of sea thanksgiving. Local wisdom of a community is beneficial for other communities because the value of local wisdom is undoubtedly something that has been tested by time and space. This article is intended to elaborate on the tradition of sea Thanksgiving in Kuala Jelai, especially on the side of its preservation. Among the essential reasons for the tradition of sea thanksgiving is the role of the sea, which significantly helps the life of fishers, so that the people of Kuala Jelai held a thanksgiving sea as gratitude to God who has provided sustenance and safety for the fishermen and the surrounding community. In the process of implementing the sea thanksgiving tradition, there are several values contained therein, namely social values, religious values, and educational values
ANALISIS UNSUR INTRINSIK DAN EKSTRINSIK PADA FILM FESTIVAL ANTI KORUPSI TAHUN 2015 YANG BERJUDUL “TINUK”
Authors: Apriyana Fitria , Salamah Salamah , Idawati Idawati
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui serta mendeskripsikan unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik dalam film festival anti korupsi tahun 2015 yang berjudul Tinuk. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui tentang makna film lebih mendalam. Metode penelitian pada film Tinuk menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, sebab dalam tindakannya peneliti mendeskripsikan unsur instrinsik dan unsur ekstrinsik pada sebuah film, yakni : tema, alur, sudut pandang, tokoh, amanat, latar, nilai moral, keadaan politik saat film dibuat dan latar belakang pembuatan film. Analisis data yang dilakukan pada film dengan cara menonton serta memahami film kemudian menganalisis unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsiknya setelah itu mendeskripsikan hasil temuan yang diakhiri dengan menyimpulkan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada film festival anti korupsi tahun 2015 yang berjudul Tinuk dapat disimpulkan bahwa film Tinuk yang berdurasi 15 menit ini terkandung makna yang tersirat untuk keadaan kehidupan masyarakat saat ini. Film ber-genre drama ini adalah bentuk sindiran terhadap tindakan korupsi di Indonesia. Film Tinuk merupakan film yang mengandung nilai moral kejujuran sehingga film ini dijadikan sebagai bahan kampanye oleh Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). Kata kunci: unsur intrinsik, unsur ekstrinsik, film.
Classicalization of quantum fluctuations at the Planck scale in the R_h = ct universe
Authors: Melia Fulvio
Published: March 2022

The quantum to classical transition of fluctuations in the early universeis still not completely understood. Some headway has been made incorporating the effectsof decoherence and the squeezing of states, though the methods and procedures continueto be challenged. But new developments in the analysis of the most recent {\it Planck} datasuggest that the primordial power spectrum has a cutoff associated with thevery first quantum fluctuation to have emerged into the semi-classical universe from thePlanck domain at about the Planck time. In this paper, we examine the implications ofthis result on the question of classicalization, and demonstrate that the birth ofquantum fluctuations at the Planck scale would have been a `process' supplanting theneed for a `measurement' in quantum mechanics. Emerging with a single wavenumber, thesefluctuations would have avoided the interference between different degrees of freedomin a superposed state. Moreover, the implied scalar-field potential had an equation-of-stateconsistent with the zero active mass condition in general relativity, allowing thequantum fluctuations to emerge in their ground state with a time-independent frequency.They were therefore effectively quantum harmonic oscillators with classical correlationsin phase space from the very beginning.
APPLYING DIGITAL LITERACY LEARNING FOR ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Wulandari Sisca , Fajrin Nilamsari Damayanti
Published: February 2022

Society of this era can not be separated from the internet. Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest number of internet users in the world.The second largest internet user in Indonesia is elementary school age students. The average elementary school-age student already has a good device in the form of a mobile phone or tablet. In addition, they also have a personal computer or laptop at home. On average, they spend five hours a day for surfing in the internet. However, students of primary education age in Indonesia are more likely to use the internet to play online and open social media than to learn. Worse, they can easily access pornographic content and have poor internet behavior, such as spreading hoax and hate speech. The high internet penetration for elementary school age students is troubling teachers, parents, society, even the government. The government feels that this 21st century phenomenon can not be considered trivial. In 2016, the Ministry of Education and Culture is intensifying digital literacy through the National Literacy Movement (GLN). Digital literacy is naturally introduced and applied to elementary school students. However, until the beginning of 2018, the Ministry of Education and Culture only issued guidelines in general. The guidelines do not include operational indicators, so it is necessary to formulate implementation steps that can be used as reference of the school in applying digital literacy. So, this paper describes (1) explanation about digital literacy; (2) researches supporting the importance of digital literation in elementary school; and (3) how to apply digital literacy for elementary school student.
A comparison of the R_h = ct and LCDM cosmologies using the Cosmic Distance Duality Relation
Authors: Melia Fulvio
Published: March 2022

The cosmic distance duality (CDD) relation (based on the Etheringtonreciprocity theorem) plays a crucial role in a wide assortment of cosmologicalmeasurements. Attempts at confirming it observationally have met with mixed results,though the general consensus appears to be that the data do support its existence innature. A common limitation with past approaches has been their reliance on a specificcosmological model, or on measurements of the luminosity distance to Type Ia SNe,which introduces a dependence on the presumed cosmology in spite ofbeliefs to the contrary. Confirming that the CDD is actually realized in nature iscrucial because its violation would require exotic new physics. In this paper,we study the CDD using the observed angular size of compact quasarcores and a Gaussian Process reconstruction of the HII galaxy Hubble diagram---withoutpre-assuming any particular background cosmology. In so doing, we confirm at a veryhigh level of confidence that the angular-diameter and luminosity distancesdo indeed satisfy the CDD. We then demonstrate the potential power ofthis result by utilizing it in a comparative test of two competing cosmologicalmodels---the $R_{\rm h}=ct$ universe and $\Lambda$CDM---and show that$R_{\rm h}=ct$ is favoured by the CDD data with a likelihood $\sim 82.3\%$compared with $\sim 17.7\%$ for the standard model.
Is Cybervetting Valuable?
Authors: Wilcox Annika , Damarin Amanda K. , McDonald Steve
Published: March 2022

Cybervetting is the widespread practice of employers culling information from social media and/or other internet sources to screen and select job candidates. Research evaluating online screening is still in its infancy; that which exists often assumes that it offers value and utility to employers as long as they can avoid discrimination claims. Given the increasing prevalence of cybervetting, it is extremely important to probe its challenges and limitations. We seek to initiate a discussion about the negative consequences of online screening and how they can be overcome. We draw on previous literature and our own data to assess the implications of cybervetting for three key stakeholders: job candidates, hiring agents, and organizations. We also discuss future actions these stakeholders can take to manage and ameliorate harmful outcomes of cybervetting. We argue that it is the responsibility of the organizations engaged in cybervetting to identify specific goals, develop formal policies and practices, and continuously evaluate outcomes so that negative societal consequences are minimized. Should they fail to do so, professional and industry associations as well as government can and should hold them accountable.
A Cosmological basis for E=mc2
Authors: Melia Fulvio
Published: March 2022

The Universe has a gravitational horizon with a radius$R_{\rm h}=c/H$ coincident with that of the Hubble sphere. Thissurface separates null geodesics approaching us from those receding,and as free-falling observers within the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walkerspacetime, we see it retreating at proper speed $c$, giving rise tothe eponymously named cosmological model $R_{\rm h}=ct$. As of today,this cosmology has passed over 20 observational tests, often betterthan $\Lambda$CDM. The gravitational radius $R_{\rm h}$ thereforeappears to be highly relevant to cosmological theory, and in thispaper we begin to explore its impact on fundamental physics.We calculate the binding energy of a mass $m$ within the horizonand demonstrate that it is equal to $mc^2$. This energy isstored when the particle is at rest near the observer, transitioningto a purely kinetic form equal to the particle's escape energywhen it approaches $R_{\rm h}$. In other words, a particle'sgravitational coupling to that portion of the Universe with whichit is causally connected appears to be the origin of rest-mass energy.
Quantum Fluctuations at the Planck Scale
Authors: Melia Fulvio
Published: March 2022

The recently measured cutoff, $k_{\rm min}=4.34\pm0.50/r_{\rm cmb}$ (with$r_{\rm cmb}$ the comoving distance to the last scattering surface), in thefluctuation spectrum of the cosmic microwave background, appears to disfavor slow-rollinflation and the associated transition of modes across the horizon. We show in this{\it Letter} that $k_{\rm min}$ instead corresponds to the first mode emerging outof the Planck domain into the semi-classical universe. The required scalar-fieldpotential is exponential, though not inflationary, and satisfies the zero active masscondition, $\rho_\phi+3p_\phi=0$. Quite revealingly, the observed amplitude of thetemperature anisotropies requires the quantum fluctuations in $\phi$ to have classicalizedat $\sim 3.5\times 10^{15}$ GeV, consistent with the energy scale in grand unified theories.Such scalar-field potentials are often associated with Kaluza-Klein cosmologies, stringtheory and even supergravity.
LITERATURE REVIEW EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Puspitasari Indah , Harini Rika
Published: February 2022

Basic Health Research 2018 states the prevalence of hypertension based on the results ofmeasurements in the population aged ≥ 18 years by 34.1%. The highest was in SouthKalimantan (44.1%), while the lowest was in Papua (22.2%) and West Java 39.1%. West JavaProvince was ranked second in the highest number of hypertension sufferers from 34 provincesin Indonesia. One therapy that can overcome hypertension is warm water foot bath therapy.The review of this literature aims to determine the effectiveness of warm water foot baththerapy in hypertensive patients. The design in this scientific paper is a literature review searchusing an electronic database that is Google Scholar. Keywords used in the search arehypertension, warm water foot bath therapy, and blood pressure. The results found 5 articlesfrom Google Scholar discuss the effect of soaking feet of warm water in hypertensive patients.The literature review results from the five articles show that warm water foot bath therapy canreduce blood pressure.