bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Desa Binaan (Tahun II) Pembinaan Teknis Budidaya Kambing Kacang di Desa Kemiri, Tanjungsari, Gunung kidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Sarmin Sarmin , Hana Amelia , Astuti Pudji , Fibrianto Yuda Heru , Airin Claude Mona
Published: November 2021

Kegiatan desa binaan tahun ke-2 ini sebagai bagian dari desa binaan 3 tahun yang bertujuan menjadikan Kemiri Sebagai Kawasan Petenakan Terpadu. Tahapan tahun ni menitikberatakan pada upaya peningkatan keterampilan budi daya kambing pada masyarakat Kemiri, kecamatan Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan inisiasi budidaya kambing kacang dan konsultatif. Pendampingan lanjutan diperlukan untuk semakin meingkatkan kapasitas peternak dan menyangga kemandirian ekonomi peternak melalui budi daya kambing berupa pemasaran, teknologi pasca produksi, pengolahan pakan dan limbah
Redacción publicitaria y redes sociales: el desafío de la globalización
Authors: Anzuátegui Macías Diana
Published: November 2021

El siglo XXI y la globalización a la que el mundo ha sido arrastrado, escenifica una sociedad que no puede existir sin las redes sociales, y que a través de ésta se ve enfrentada a una serie de complejidades, entre ellas la publicidad como elemento vital para la transferencia de valor y productos. Con el avance de la tecnología y los medios para el acceso a los distintos productos las redes sociales ocupan un lugar importante para el posicionamiento de los objetos de consumo. El artículo busca reflexionar sobre el desafío de la globalización en la profesión del redactor publicitario y cómo las redes sociales han ayudado a maximizar la complejidad del siglo XXI. Para esto, se realizó un análisis bibliográfico de fuentes especializadas en la temática; enfatizando principalmente el uso de la lengua inglesa como agente transmisor de cultura e ideologías exógenas, en el escándalo del capitalismo de vigilancia que irrumpe en la privacidad de los internautas, y por último en el fenómeno de las redes sociales. Se concluye que la profesión del publicista no es solo una cuestión técnica y creativa en favor de una marca, sino que abarca una responsabilidad ética ante los abusos de las empresas que recopilan datos sin consentimiento, implica un rol importante en la conservación de valores culturales y que deben ser tomados en cuenta con mayor atención.
Asindetske rečenice kao jezičko-stilska dominanta pripovijedaka Jovana Radulovića
Authors:   Faculty of Philology and Arts, University of Kragujevac, Serbia, Kovačević Miloš
Published: November 2021

The paper pinpoints and describes asyndetic sentences as the linguistic and stylistic dominant of Jovan Radulović’s short stories. The analysis was primarily syntac- tic-semantic, because its goal was to single out and describe the basic structural-semantic models of asyndetic sentences in Radulović’s literary work. The method of analysis was analytical-synthetic. The analysis of asyndetic sentences in Jovan Radulović’s short stories greatly chang- es the view on the syntactic-semantic and stylistic status of these sentences in the language in general, and in the literary-artistic style in particular. Namely, Jovan Radulović shows originality and innovation by creating as many as five structural-semantic types of asyndetic sentences. Thus Radulović forms asyndetic sentences: 1) whose clauses combine narrative and direct speech as the speech of literary characters, 2) whose clauses combine narrative and free indirect speech, 3) whose clauses represent sentences of different functional goal or purpose, 4) which combine clauses expressed by predicate and non-verbal statements, and 5) whose asyndetic clauses allow“insertion” into the structure of another asyndetic clause. And it is exactly these types that represent the main argument that asyndetic sentences are structured according to the principles of the (bound) text, and not according to the princi- ples of a complex sentence. The analysis also showed that Jovan Radulović often includes a syndetic clause in the structure of polyclause asyndetic sentences in the mesophoric or epiphoric position for semantic and / or stylistic reasons, thus forming an asyndetic-syndetic sentence, which represents a comparative basis for declaring asyndetic sentences as a stylistic device. The analysis also showed that Jovan Radulović uses three orthographic signs for syntactic delimitation of clauses without conjuntions in the asyndetic sentence, namely commas, dashes and semicolons, where the comma is the most common and structurally- stylistically unmarked sign, while dash and semicolon are always used intentionally: for a special or structural or semantic, or stylistic emphasis on the role of one of the clauses within the whole asyndetic sentence.
Antinomije zavičajnosti u prozi Jovana Radulovića
Authors: Babić Duško
Published: November 2021

Cet article analyse les œuvres de Jovan Radulović faisant partie du cercle thématique lié à son pays natal, qui est la partie la plus étendue et la plus significative de son œuvre littéraire. En traitant ces sujets, les émotions et l’attitude de l’écrivain vont de l’appartenance et de l’identification à l’exclusion et à la distance critique. L’article étudie les aspects historiques, géopolitiques, culturels et poétiques de ces antinomies. L’attitude de l’écrivain envers son pays natal et sa «philosophie du pays natal» sont observées à la lumière des caractéristiques de mentalité de l’homme dinarique présentées par Cvijić et des traits identitaires les plus importants de la littérature serbe.
Srpski pisci i djela u ogledima Jovana Radulovića
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Philosophy, Maksimović Goran
Published: November 2021

The paper deals with Jovan Radulović’s (1951‒2010) essays, dedicated to selected Serbian writers and to some important individuals from the Serbian past, mostly from Dalmatia, Radulović’s homeland. The focus is put on the texts about Stojan Janković (Mitrović), Gerasim Zelić, Simo Matavulj, Sava Bjelanović, Mirko Korolija, Marija Ilić- Agapova, Vladan Desnica, which were mostly written as prefaces for editions of their works or given as speeches on the occasion of certain anniversaries, as well as on the occa- sion of prestigious literary awards ceremonies (“Bora Stanković”, “Petar Kočić”, “Branko Ćopić”, “Golden Sunflower” awards). The analyzed texts reveal deep poetic connections of Radulović’s work with the ones of the writers in question, as well as his ability to, us- ing short forms, such as essays, highlight the essential artistic and poetic characteristics of their works.
Generacijski odnosi u delima Jovana Radulovića („Učitelj Dositej“, „Golubnjača“, „Braća po materi“ i „Od Ognjene do Blage Marije“) i njihova društvena uslovljenost
Authors: Lončar Rastko
Published: November 2021

The paper examines – by using methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as comparative method – the possibilities of perceiving intergenerational relations in the families from Serbian Krajina in the works of Jovan Radulović that deal with different historical periods, as well as the causes of different internal forms of family communities, with special reference to their religious, political and economic conditionality.
„Prošao život“ Jovana Radulovića – roman alegorija o nestanku jednog naroda
Authors: Bulatović Nataša
Published: November 2021

Јovan Radulovic introduced himself to the readership as a writer of main- land, karst Dalmatia, as well as the literary successor of Simo Matavulj. The first two decades of Radulović’s litarary work were oriented exclusively to the topics related to his homeland. Only since the novel Braća po materi has his interests spread to larger urban areas (Zadar, Šibenik, Zagreb, Belgrade, Ljubljana). By skillfully inserting a multitude of data about the Knin region, about its historical, geographical, social and cultural circum- stances, into the narrative of the novel Prošao život (1997), Radulović highlights the great significance and continuity of Serbian culture in Croatia. In this novel, says the writer, I paid homage to all those who successfully built what was called ’Serbian intelligence on the Coast’. The basic idea that unites all thematic, motivational, characterological, narrative, expressive and qualitative factors of the novel is reduced to the allegory of passed life. It permeates topics, characters, time, events ‒ all elements of the novel. The basic idea is diversified in many different ways and by using different stylistic means: contrasts, sym- bols, allusions, allegories. The idea is particularly emphasized in the passages describing everyday life of the people, as well as cultural and historical events. Even the characters have one common role: to form a coherent whole, to revitalize the collective spirit of the people that, by losing its natural habitat, has ceased to be what it was there. The novel is completely built on Christian symbolism: there is a calendar cycle of the most important Christian and Serbian holidays: Epiphany, Easter, Vidovdan, Saint Nicholas and Christmas; mention is made of Gojko’s Golgotha, wiping feet with a sinner’s hair, mourning the dead, the riders of the apocalypse who come in the form of Ignjat’s killers. The basic idea can also be interpreted as a symbol of the Christ-like suffering of an entire nation.
Aktivnosti Jovana Radulovića u izdavaštvu (BIGZ)
Authors: Knežević Snežana
Published: November 2021

The paper gives an overview of the editorial work of Jovan Radulović in the publishing house BIGZ, in the period from 1983 to 2001. His role in making publishing plans is described,within the editions for which he was in charge, as well as his principles in editing books. A special attention was paid to the last decade of his editorial work, when Serbian culture shared the difficult fate of the people, and in which the great writer showed great organizational and human virtues.
A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF EFL TEACHERS’ USE OF THE BIG6 ON LEARNERS’ ARGUMENTATIVE WRITING / NGHIÊN CỨU VỀ ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA VIỆC SỬ DỤNG BIG6 CỦA GIÁO VIÊN EFL ĐỐI VỚI KHẢ NĂNG VIẾT LUẬN CỦA NGƯỜI HỌC
Authors: Anh Nguyen Le Ngoc , Dan Thai Cong
Published: November 2021

Information literacy has proved to be one of the factors that help learners increase their writing academic in higher education institutions around the world. Therefore, developing information literacy curriculum for learners who speak English as a foreign language is of critical concern for librarians and English as a Foreign Language: EFL educators. However, in general, there is limited research about learners' information literacy experiences in English writing educational contexts. Therefore, this research fills a gap in the research, as it focuses on investigating the effects of EFL teachers’ use of the Information literacy model - Big6 on learners' argumentative writing. In this research, a mixed method combined both quantitative and qualitative designs was conducted to collect and analyze the data, including a pre-test and a post-test, questionnaires, classroom observations and semi- structured interviews. The findings show that there is a statistically significant difference between the writing performances at two time points of the experimental group who was taught English with information literacy skills. In addition, the findings indicate that EFL teachers and learners became more aware of the integration of information literacy skills into their teaching argumentative writing to learners. Key issues about training provision in this area were examined, and options of developing information literacy support for EFL learners were also discussed.

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TEACHING FRACTIONS TO BILINGUAL STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY IN SCHOOLS OF THE DODECANESE, GREECE
Authors: Marinos Andreas
Published: November 2021

In this study we present a method for the simultaneous interaction of many bilingual students by the use of tests. Its application was to fractions, where the difficulties were deemed to be the basis of a theoretical model. With this same theoretical model we created a teaching method for the teaching of fractions. First there was an evaluation of the situation, followed by the drawing up of a teaching scheme on themes of language to improve communication between pupil and teacher. Subsequent examination that there was an improvement in the students’ comprehension of fractions. 

 

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SUBSIDIZED FREE DAY SECONDARY SCHOOL EDUCATION PROGRAM AND ITS INFLUENCE ON GIRLS’ SCHOOL PARTICIPATION IN NANDI NORTH SUB-COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Jepnyango Grace , Cheboi Stephen Tomno
Published: November 2021

Despite the introduction of free primary education by the Government of Kenya in 2003 and subsequent subsidized secondary education in 2008, there are still challenges in access, retention and completion of girls in Nandi County. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of subsidized day secondary education program on girls’ school participation in Nandi North Sub-County, Kenya. The study adopted mixed method approach and descriptive survey research design. This study was guided by Education Production Function theory. The data were collected using questionnaires and interview schedules to obtain both quantitative and qualitative data from respective respondents. The target population comprised 20 head teachers, 60 class teachers and 1320 girls drawn from 20 public day secondary schools in the Nandi North Sub-County. From these populations, a sample of 20 head teachers, 60 class teachers and 396 girls were drawn using census method on head teachers and class teachers, and random sampling technique was used to select 30 percent of girls from one to form three. The study used questionnaires to collect data from the girls and class teachers and interviewed head teachers. The instruments were validated and a piloted questionnaire that obtained a reliable 0.78 Cronbach alpha test score used. Quantitative data obtained from the questionnaires have been analyzed to obtain frequencies and percentages. Qualitative data obtained from the interviewees have been analyzed thematically in accordance to the research questions. The study found out that inadequate funds allocated to girls and school infrastructural facilities affected girls’ participation in secondary school education to a great extent. However, in general, teaching and learning materials were adequate and enhanced instruction and students’ performance. The study therefore recommends that parents should complement government effort and that government should increase allocation of subsidy funds to students especially girls and disburse the funds in time to schools.

 

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LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION IN TANZANIAN SECONDARY SCHOOLS - ENGLISH OR KISWAHILI?
Authors: Wan Shujun
Published: November 2021

The language of instruction in secondary schools in Tanzania has always been a debate due to the complicated multilingual situation in Tanzanian society. This article reviews the educational system of Tanzania and discusses the reasons of using English or Kiswahili as the language of instruction in Tanzanian secondary schools based on literature review and analyzes certain effects caused by the choice of language of instruction.

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PARADOXICAL PRACTICES IN PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS: THE CASE OF A COMMERCIAL AND INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION / PARADOXES ORGANISATIONNAL DANS LES ORGANISATIONS PUBLIQUES : CAS D'UNE ORGANISATION A CARACTERE COMMERCIAL ET INDUSTRIEL
Authors: Bazzine Fouad , Boujettou Hassane
Published: November 2021

Public sector organizations are by nature complex multifunctional entities, attempting to reconcile partially conflicting objectives and considerations (Perrow, 1972). The advent of new public management (NPM) has only increased the number of paradoxes to be faced, since these new managerial requirements, focused on performance, efficiency and even profitability, were added to those, very present, linked to the essential principles of public action. In this study, we address the paradoxical nature of the daily work of proximity managers and identify strategies for managing the paradoxes they face. Our results confirmed two key points: 1) the presence of organizational paradoxes that affect the daily work of proximity managers; and 2) that proximity managers can respond to paradoxical tensions by applying different defensive and active approaches. They must then show a behavioral complexity that allows them to manage the paradoxes in order to take into account the multiplicity of tendencies that are expressed within the organization.

Les organisations du secteur public sont par nature des entités multifonctionnelles complexes, qui tentent de concilier des objectifs et des considérations partiellement contradictoires (Perrow, 1972). L’avènement du new public management (NPM) n’a fait qu’augmenter le nombre de paradoxes à affronter, puisque ces nouvelles exigences managériales axées sur la performance, l’efficience voire la rentabilité, venaient se rajouter à celles, bien présentes, liées aux principes essentiels de l’action publique.

Dans cette étude, nous abordons la nature paradoxale du travail quotidien des cadres de proximité et nous identifions les stratégies de gestion des paradoxes auxquels ils sont confrontés. Nos résultats ont permis de confirmer deux points essentiels : 1) la présence des paradoxes organisationnels qui se répercutent au niveau du travail quotidien des cadres de proximité; et 2) Ces derniers peuvent réagir aux tensions paradoxales en appliquant différentes défensives et actives. Ils doivent alors montrer une complexité comportementale leur permettant de gérer les paradoxes afin de prendre en compte la multiplicité des tendances qui s’expriment au sein de l’organisation.

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PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND TRAINING IN POST-SECONDARY EDUCATION: PARTICIPATION IN A SUBSIDIZED PROGRAM “EXPORT TRADE EXECUTIVE”
Authors: Vasiliki Afentouli , Armakolas Stefanos , Kazana Athina
Published: November 2021

The economic conditions nowadays with the increased international competition, open borders, and easier money circulation in the market have created the need for additional production, while unemployment rates have been on the rise making adults required to enrich their knowledge attend training seminars in order to achieve a successful transition from the education stage to the labor market. These new market conditions have led to the promotion of professional development and training of the workforce, which will be achieved through vocational education (Valiente et al., 2020, Saar et al., 2013). At the same time, the need for more opportunities for personal and social development and employment has created lifelong learning in post-secondary education. Subsidized training programs are very often implemented, organized by large organizations, in order to provide additional knowledge to adult workers and the unemployed, regardless of age, level of knowledge, degree, and specialty. This study explores the motivation and the criteria of the participation in one of the Subsidized Unemployed Program with the title “Export Trade Executive”. According to the results of the research, the driving force for the participation of adults in this kind of program is the professional development of the participants, the improvement of their professional skills, the adaptation to the new technological data, but also socialization through the program.

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THE NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR GENDER EQUALITY: WOMEN, SPORTS AND MILITARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Kefi-Chatzichamperi Evangelia , Kamberidou Irene
Published: November 2021

In Greece, sport as a tool for the promotion of gender integration and social justice has been included in the upcoming National Action Plan for Gender Equality (NAPGE) for 2021-2025 by the General Secretariat for Demography and Family Policy and Gender Equality of the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs. The social space of sport is also included in the currently in effect NAPGE, formulated for 2016-2020 by the General Secretariat for Gender Equality (GSGE) of the Ministry of the Interior. This article begins with a presentation of the upcoming-updated NAPGE 2021-2025 and subsequently examines NAPGE 2016-2020 which is currently in effect. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the strategic goals of the NAPGE are being implemented in the Hellenic Military Higher Education Institutions and specifically in their academic curricula and programs, focusing on coed sport activities. A strategic goal of the NAPGE 2016-2020, as in the one to follow for 2021-2025, is to promote equality in education, culture, sport, and the media. To eliminate gender inequalities the NAPGE, presently in effect in Greek society, sets six strategic goals, and incorporates the gender dimension in all social, political, educational and sports bodies. Following European Commission guidelines, the NAPGE priority areas focus on promoting health; eliminating gender-based violence; supporting equality in education, training, culture, sport, and the media; promoting social integration and equality. As regards education, the main objectives include eliminating gender stereotypes and all forms of discrimination. Research shows that women's sport participation challenges gender stereotypes. Subsequently, women’s integration and gender equality in the military is discussed, using the curricula and sport programs at the five military schools/academies along with the interview data from our previous study with twelve active-duty female officers, former cadets at these five institutions. Our findings indicate that the gender dimension is taken into account: the NAPGE is being implemented, to a certain extent. Our results show that coed sport activities and team sports cultivate acceptance, cohesion, teamwork, and collaborations, leading to women’s integration and inclusion, in addition to a healthier and more productive military environment and culture.

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SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF LEISURE TIME PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Oguntuase Solomon B. , Sun Yanlin , Apata Tolulope C. , Ogunsanya Jephtah O.
Published: November 2021

Despite the numerous benefits associated with leisure time physical activity (LTPA), it is quite worrisome that the habit of regularly engaging in LTPA is rare among Nigerians, especially among adolescents who are found in myriads of sedentary lifestyle behaviour as a result of technological and economical advancement. The present study examined socio-demographic and psychological determinants of LTPA among adolescents in Nigeria. A cross-sectional study was conducted and multistage sampling technique was employed to recruit 1200 adolescents (Male =59.7%; Female =40.3%; Age: 10-19years) from twelve secondary schools in Southwest States, Nigeria. Physical Activity Self-Efficacy for Adolescent (PASE), The Physical Activity and Leisure Motivation Scale (PALMS), Activity Questionnaire for Adults and Adolescents (AQuAA) and Self-developed Socio-demographic Questionnaire were used to collect the data. Data were analyzed using statistics of frequency count, percentages & Multiple Regression. The result of the study showed that socio-demographic (F(8,1191) = 4.980; p< .05; R2 = .28) accounting for 28% of its variance and psychological factors (F (2,1197) =31014.342, p< .05; R2 = .99) accounting for 99% of its variance) were significant. Based on the findings, adolescents in Southwest states in Nigeria do not meet the World Health Organization recommendations on physical activity. Both socio-demographic and psychological factors significantly determined LTPA and these factors could be taken into account in the development of interventions to increase LTPA levels throughout the life course among adolescents in Nigeria. 

 

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Notwendigkeit zur Reform der interkommunalen Finanzbedarfsmessung im saarländischen Finanzausgleich
Authors: Döring Thomas
Published: November 2021

Die Ermittlung des Finanzbedarfs einer Kommune zählt zum schwierigsten Teil eines kommunalen Finanzausgleichssystems. Da bei der Ermittlung des kommunalen Finanzbedarfs üblicherweise auf sozioökonomische Bedarfsindikatoren abgestellt wird, sind aus finanzwis­sen­schaftlicher Sicht die beiden folgenden Anforderungen von grund­sätzlicher Bedeu­tung: Zum einen sollte ein für die Ermittlung des Finanzbedarfs einer Kommune verwen­deter Indi­kator den zu messenden Gegenstand in möglichst konsistenter Form abbilden. Zum anderen ist von Relevanz, dass die zur Anwendung kommenden Bedarfsindikatoren zu keinen widersprüchlichen Verteilungsergebnissen führen sollten. Das bedeutet vor allem, dass die Anerkennung von spezifischen Sonderbedarfen nicht zu geringeren Zuweisungen und damit einer fiskalischen Schlechterstellung einer Kommune führen darf. Am Beispiel des saarländischen Finanzausgleichs wird gezeigt, dass die beiden genannten Anforderungen nicht erfüllt sind und das bestehende System der Bedarfsmessung insofern reformbedürftig ist.
Bireysel Müşterilerin Kredi Kullanımlarında Katılım Bankalarını Tercih Etme Sebepleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Bolu Örneği
Authors: KARAKAŞ İŞCAN Hacer , KAYA Ferudun
Published: November 2021

Faizsiz Bankacılık, İslami Bankacılık olarak da anılan Katılım Bankacılığının dünya piyasasındaki yeri ve önemi giderek artmaktadır. Türkiye'de Katılım Bankacılığı ile ilgili çalışmalar son dönemde yapılmasına rağmen bireylerin katılım bankacılığından kredi talebi tercihine ilişkin çalışmalara rastlanmamaktadır. Kredi kullanımında katılım bankalarının bireysel müşteriler tarafından neden tercih edildiklerinin bilinmesi önem arz etmektedir.
Çalışmada, bireysel müşterilerin kredi kullanımlarında katılım bankalarını tercih etme nedenlerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca kredi kullanımında katılım bankası tercihini etkileyen faktörlerin demografik değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırma Bolu ilinde yaşayan bireysel müşterilere anket uygulanmış, verilerin analiz edilmesinde SPSS programından yararlanılmıştır. İstatistiksel veriler elde edilirken örneklemin bilgilerini sayısal olarak özetleyebilmek için betimleyici analiz, ölçeğin güvenilirliği ve geçerliliğini tespit etmek için faktör analizi, değişkenlerin orta değerden farklı olup olmadığını ölçmek için t testi uygulanmıştır. Kredi kullanımında katılım bankası tercihini etkileyen faktörlerin demografik değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini tespit etmek için varyans analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre bireysel müşterilerin kredi kullanımlarında katılım bankalarını tercih etmesini etkileyen en önemli değişken; faizsiz bankacılık uygulamasıdır. Araştırmada, kredi kullanımlarında bireysel müşterilerin, katılım bankalarını tercih etmesinde demografik özelliklerinin etkilediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.
Burnout Syndrome and Anxiety/Depressive Disorders in Healthcare Professionals:
A Canonical Correlation Analysis
Authors: Giakoumatos S. , Nikolakopoulos D. , Athanasopoulos A.
Published: November 2021

Abstract
In this research, the burnout syndrome and the anxiety/depressive disorder are
combined studied in the healthcare professionals. Our target is to examine the
association in the two measurements. We provide statistical analysis in order to
determine the statistically significant independent variables that affect the two
medical conditions and then we applied canonical correlation analysis (CCA) in
order to reveal the correlation between the different dimensions/factors of the two
measurements.
Key words: Burnout, Anxiety, Canonical correlation.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DALAM KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN EKSPOSISI DI KELAS V SDN CIREWED, KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Dama Yanti Novi , Fadhillah Dilla , Enawar Enawar , Sumiyani Sumiyani
Published: November 2021

Kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam keterampilan menulis karangan eksposisi menjadi hambatan masuknya informasi kepada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja bentuk kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam keterampilan menulis karangan eksposisi dikelas V SDN Cirewed Kabupaten Tangerang dan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor penyebab kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam keterampilan menulis karangan eksposisi dikelas V SDN Cirewed Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Data dianalisis melalui langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 12 orang yakni Guru kelas V, dan 25 siswa kelas V. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Eksposisi dikelas V SDN Cirewed Kab.Tangerang. Dalam keterampilan menulis karangan eksposisi seharusnya sudah sering dilakukan oleh siswa kelas V untuk mempermudah mereka pada saat proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam keterampilan menulis karangan eksposisi dikelas V yaitu berasal dari faktor internal yang meliputi tentang mengenal masalah dalam menentukan tema, menemukan cara-cara yang dapat dipakai untuk menangani masalah dalam menentukan tujuan, mengumpulkan dan menyusun data informasi yang sesuai dengan tema, dapat memahami dan menggunakan bahasa yang tepat dan jelas untuk membuat kerangka karangan, menyusun kembali pola-pola keyakinan berdasarkan pengalaman yang luas dalam mengembangkan kerangka karangan menjadi karangan eksposisi, menganalisis data dan mengevaluasi, dan membuat kesimpulan. Selain itu, kesulitan yang di alami siswa yaitu siswa tidak mampu mengumpulkan dan menyusun data informasi yang sesuai dengan tema, kemampuan untuk mengumpulkan data yang sesuai dengan tema siswa masih kebinggungan, dan masih ada beberapa siswa yang benar-benar sama sekali belum paham, namun ada juga beberapa siswa yang sudah mengerti. Adapun poin penilaian dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis pada aspek pertama yaitu 9%, poin ke dua 15%, poin ke tiga 16%, poin ke empat 19%, poin ke lima 10%, poin ke enam 11%, dan poin ke tujuh 20%.
Examination of Reinforcement Steel Bars Exposed to the Atmosphere
Authors:   National Metallurgical Development Centre, Jos Nigeria, O H Adejo , S A Ojo ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Akron, Ohio USA, F U Uzuh ,   National Metallurgical Development Centre, Jos Nigeria, D V Abere ,   National Metallurgical Development Centre, Jos Nigeria, TS Ayeni ,   National Metallurgical Development Centre, Jos Nigeria, U W Adamu ,   National Metallurgical Development Centre, Jos Nigeria, U B S Abubakar ,   National Metallurgical Development Centre, Jos Nigeria, I O Yahaya ,   National Metallurgical Development Centre, Jos Nigeria
Published: November 2021

Reinforcement steel bars are often exposed to the atmosphere before use in concrete structures. This exposure results in corrosion of these reinforcement bars. Corrosion of reinforcement bars is a common form of degradation of reinforced concrete structures. The electrochemical attack affects the mechanical properties of steel rebars. This study analysed the effect of exposing reinforcing steel bars to the atmosphere. The bars were divided into two; one part was exposed to the atmosphere for a period of four months during the rainy season while the other was unexposed. Afterwards; some mechanical, corrosion and metallographic tests were carried out on the steel samples. The results obtained showed that the hardness, impact strength and ductility increased with exposure while the yield and tensile strengths decreased with exposure. The exposed bar had high corrosion rates than the unexposed bar in 1M hydrochloric acid (HCl) while in 1M sodium chloride (NaCl), the corrosion rates for both the exposed and unexposed bars did not follow a particular trend
Rayleigh-Type Waves in a Rotating Fiber-Reinforced Half Space under the Action of Magnetic Field, Gravity and Surface Stress
Authors:   Assistant Teacher of Mathematics, Nabagram K D Paul Vidyalaya, Serampore, India, Maity Narottam , Barik S P Barik ,   Associate Professor of Mathematics, Gobardanga Hindu College, West Bengal, India, Chaudhuri P K ,   Retired Professor of Applied Mathematics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
Published: November 2021

The aim of the present article is to analyze the propagation of Rayleigh waves in a rotating fiber-reinforced electrically conducting elastic solid medium under the influence of surface stress, magnetic field and gravity. The magnetic field is applied in such a direction that the problem can be considered as a two dimensional one. The wave velocity equation for Rayleigh waves has been obtained. In the absence of gravity field, surface stress, rotation and fiberreinforcement, the frequency equation is in complete agreement with the corresponding classical results. The effects on various subjects of interest are discussed and shown graphically. Comparisons are made with the corresponding results in absence of surface stress
Morphological Signs of Dystrophy, Regeneration and Hypertrophy of Neurons
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, 80, Gorky St., 230009, Grodno, Belarus, EI Bon , AV Malykhina ,   Student of the Faculty of General Medicine of Grodno State Medical University, Education Establishment “Grodno State Medical University
Published: November 2021

Results: Dystrophic changes constitute an extensive group of neuronal disorders and are manifested at the morphological level by deformation of the perikarions and neuropil, wrinkling or swelling of the cell, and changes in the chromatophilia of the cytoplasm. At the electron microscopic level, disorganization of organelles is observed, reflecting gross violations of the vital processes of the neuron. There are several ways to regenerate neurons: intracellular regeneration, restoration of the neuropil, the formation of new neurons (in some parts of the nervous system - the hippocampus, the subventricular layer of the lateral ventricles and olfactory bulbs) and the formation of heterokaryons (fusion of a neuron with an oligodendrocyte). Hypertrophy of neurons may indicate both compensation and the development of a pathological process. To clarify the nature of this phenomenon, it is necessary to conduct an ultramicroscopic study of the organelles of the nerve cell.
Chemical Composition of Apiaceae Family Essential Oils from Different Plants and in-vitro Antimicrobial Activities on Probiotic Microorganisms
Authors:   Anadolu University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, 26470, Eskisehir, Turkey, Alper Çimik
Published: November 2021

Coriander, fennel, caraway and anise species which have major characteristic specialities of Apiaceae family, have antimicrobial activities on pathogene microorganisms. Probiotic microorganisms have fundamental effects on human body and extermination of probiotics causes many diseases. In this study, it was aimed to determine investigate probiotic resistance against natural antimicrobial agents (as essential oils) compare to pathogenes in previous studies. Analysis of essential oils (Eos) from were analyzed by GC-FID and GC/MS, analysis of Eos antimicrobial and antifungal activity from were analyzed by Microdilution test (as described in CLSI). Linalool (%74.927), (E)-anethole (%68.239), carvone (%61.087) and (E)-anethole (%95.577) were found as major compounds of EOs respectively. All essential oils have antimicrobial activities on probiotic microorganisms.
Gallstone Ileus: A Rare Cause of Intraluminal Small Bowel Obstruction
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Ipswich Hospital, QLD, Australia, Li Alyssa Chong , Ndegwa Reuben Ndegwa ,   Royal north shore hospital, Sydney, Australia St Leonards, Sivasuthan Goutham ,   Department of General Surgery, Ipswich Hospital, QLD, Australia
Published: November 2021

Background: Gallstone ileus is mechanical intestinal obstruction secondary to impaction of a gallstone within the gastrointestinal tract, and accounts for 1-4% of mechanical bowel obstruction, with a preponderance in the female population [1]. Case Presentation: 56 year-old female presented with right upper quadrant pain (RUQ) and multiple vomits, current smoker. Mechanical obstruction noted on computerised-tomography and underwent laparotomy revealing gallstone ileus. This is on a background of two prior episodes of RUQ pain, presenting to the hospital but lost of follow-up after discharging against medical advice two years ago
SEKİZİNCİ SINIF VELİLERİNİN UZAKTAN EĞİTİM SÜRECİNE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARI: KAYSERİ İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KAPLAN Ebru , KUL Hasan Hüseyin , BEKTAS Oktay , ÖNER ARMAĞAN Fulya
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde Türkiye'de gerçekleştirilen uzaktan eğitim faaliyetlerine ilişkin sekizinci sınıf öğrenci velilerinin tutumlarının belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma nicel araştırma yönteminin bir deseni olan tarama ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın ulaşılabilir evrenini 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Kayseri’de sekizinci sınıfa devam eden öğrencilerin velileri oluşturmuştur. Hedef evrenini ise Kayseri merkez Melikgazi ilçesindeki sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerin velileri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini ise basit seçkisiz örnekleme ile belirlenen 140 sekizinci sınıf öğrenci velisi oluşturmaktadır. Kışla (2016) tarafından öğretmen adayları için geliştirilen ve 0,89 güvenirlik katsayısına sahip olan “Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” velilere göre uyarlanmış ve veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Ölçek, fen eğitimi alandaki iki uzmanın geribildirimleri doğrultusunda son şeklini almıştır. Ölçeğin güvenirlik katsayısı 0,93 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bu aşamadan sonra ölçeğin yapı geçerliği için açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan faktör analizleri neticesinde 18 maddelik tek faktörlü ölçek elde edilmiştir. Ölçek son hali ile velilere uygulandıktan sonra elde edilen veriler SPSS 26 paket programında analize tabi tutulmuştur. Verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiği tespit edilmiş ve bu sebeple parametrik testler kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre ebeveynlerin uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutum düzeylerinin düşük olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda uzaktan eğitime yönelik veli tutum puanları arasında; cinsiyet, eğitim seviyesi, yaşanılan yer ve öğrencinin öğrenim gördüğü okulun konumu değişkenleri açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarından hareketle farklı sınıf seviyelerinde öğrencisi bulunan velilerin ve eğitim sürecinin diğer paydaşları olan öğrenciler, öğretmenler ve öğretim elemanlarının uzaktan eğitim hakkında tutum düzeylerinin belirlenmesi önerilmektedir.
Мультилингвальный ассоциативный тезаурус вежливости. Часть I
Authors:   Юго-Западный государственный университет, г. Курск, Россия, Степыкин Н.И. , Миронова Д.М.
Published: November 2021

Предлагаемое лексикографическое издание представляет собой часть мультилингвального ассоциативного тезауруса вежливости, составленную на основе данных свободного ассоциативного эксперимента с представителями русской лингвокультуры. Коллективом авторов собраны и обработаны реакции на слова-стимулы, которые являются репрезентантами концепта вежливость. Ассоциативные поля структурированы по интегральной вероятности активации реакций. Словарная статья также включает стандартные количественные показатели по ассоциативному полю (общее количество ассоциатов, количество разных реакций и количество единичных реакций) и содержит информацию о вероятности актуализации реакций среди респондентов женского и мужского пола. Словарь может быть адресован студентам, обучающимся по направлениям подготовки 45.03.03 Фундаментальная и прикладная лингвистика, 45.04.02 Лингвистика, 45.06.01 Языкознание и литературоведение, преподавателям и специалистам, интересующимся проблемами ассоциативной лексикографии, а также вопросами вербальной репрезентации вежливости.
Penerapan Metode User Centered Design Pada Rancang Bangun Sistem Penjualan Berbasis E-Commerce: Studi Kasus Toko Martijo 123
Authors: Megasari Armyta , Suhartini Suhartini , Muchlis Muchlis
Published: November 2021

The rapid growth of the E-Commerce market in Indonesia is indeed beyond doubt. With the number of internet users reaching 82 million or around 30% of the total population in Indonesia, the E-Commerce market is a gold mine which is very tempting for some people who can see the potential in the future. E-Commerce is a form of changing patterns of interaction between sellers and buyers from direct physical contact and face-to-face to internet-based. With the stages of the User Centered Design method In this paper, the author uses the UML modeling language (Unifield Modeling Language) as a system design tool. From the system testing that has been done, the results displayed by the system when executed are in accordance with the design of the proposed system and interface system. with that stated the sales system has been successfully created in order to be able to help the Shop and Consumers to make the process of buying and selling online. The results of the study show that by identifying business needs, E-Commerce-based sales systems can provide more interesting information features that can meet customer satisfaction. These features include search products, account information, shipping and payment confirmation. Another important factor is trust. In this process trust is the main capital. Because without the trust of both parties, the process of buying and selling E-Commerce can occur and be carried out.
Aplicación de la estrategia teórica-aplicativa conjunta para mejorar el aprendizaje del método de los elementos finitos en alumnos de pre y posgrado
Authors: Álvarez Ruffrán Jorge Enrique , Acero Martínez José Alberto
Published: November 2021

Predecir el comportamiento exacto de elementos ante solicitaciones ha sido y sigue siendo materia de estudio en diversas ramas profesionales, siendo en un largo transcurso de tiempo el método de los elementos finitos (MEF) una alternativa de solución a dicha premisa. Sin embargo, en contraste a su relevancia, dicha metodología presenta alguna falencia en su aprendizaje, lo cual crea muchas veces una falsa complejidad de aplicación en estudiantes dispuestos a comprender la metodología. Debido a la complejidad que presenta el aprendizaje teórico-aplicativo del MEF, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo brindar una estrategia de aprendizaje sencilla de comprender, relacionando directamente la parte teórica y aplicativa del método. Se realizó una investigación a diversas publicaciones de autores destacados en la metodología, recopilando sus diversas formas de enseñanza. A partir de dicha investigación se establecieron los posibles elementos que puedan dificultar el aprendizaje del MEF en estudiantes pre-profesionales. Teniendo en cuentas las dificultades, las bases del método y las herramientas para una relación teórica-aplicativa conjunta, se estableció una estrategia de enseñanza sencilla de comprender para el estudiante. Las pruebas aplicadas a la metodología teórica-aplicativa conjunta demuestran una mayor aceptación de la misma en los estudiantes, adicionalmente mostraron una mayor dificultad de aprendizaje en la parte teórica en comparación a la aplicativa. El enfoque típicamente dado a la enseñanza aplicativa del MEF muestra tener una complejidad y dificultad en su comprensión, en contramedida a esto la estrategia de aprendizaje presentada resulta ser una alternativa de solución con resultados positivos respecto a una mayor comprensión para el estudiante.
Celda de seguridad para residuos peligrosos de establecimientos de salud durante la pandemia SARS COV-2, distrito de Tacna
Authors: Lazo Ramos Richard Sabino , Pacompia Belizario William Frans , Wong Copaja Gean Carlo , Quispe Cusacani Rubén Jaime , Anahua Huarachi Erick Freddy
Published: November 2021

La investigación tuvo como finalidad el diseño de celda de seguridad para la disposición de residuos hospitalarios peligrosos a partir de la caracterización de residuos en los diferentes establecimientos de salud de la micro red metropolitana de salud del distrito  de Tacna, el cual fue realizado en el mes de febrero del 2021. Se determinó la generación per cápita y la densidad de los residuos hospitalarios peligrosos en 7 establecimientos de salud  (5 centros de salud y 2 puestos de salud). Para la caracterización de residuos sólidos se aplicó la metodología del Ministerio del Ambiente (2018), obteniéndose los siguientes resultados: La generación per cápita de residuos sólidos por establecimiento de salud fue de 20,44 kg/establecimiento de salud /día y la densidad promedio sin compactar fue de 0,072 kg/m³. Con los resultados obtenidos y  aplicando la Guía de diseño, construcción, operación, mantenimiento y cierre de relleno sanitario manual del Ministerio del Ambiente (2011) y los Lineamientos Estándar para la Selección del Sitio, Diseño, Construcción, Operación, Vigilancia, Control y Clausura de las Celdas de Seguridad de Desechos Hospitalarios para Ciudades Grandes, Intermedias y Pequeñas del País de la OMS (2010), se diseñó 1 celda de seguridad con una capacidad útil de  127,5 m3 de residuos sólidos hospitalarios como volumen útil de diseño, 600 kg/m³ de compactado con una proyección de 10.25 años. La celda posee las siguientes dimensiones: 0,6 m de altura, largo superior (ls) de 21 m, ancho superior (as) 11 m, área superior 231 m2 talud de trinchera (H) 1, talud de trinchera (V) 1, largo inferior (li) 19,8 m, ancho inferior (ai) 9,8 m y área inferior (Ai) 194,04 m2.
Is chiropterophily an evolutionary dead end? A phylogenetic test in the pantropical genus Parkia (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)
Authors: Oliveira Lorena Conceição , Rodrigues Doriane Picanço , Hopkins Helen C. Fortune , Colombo Guthieri Teixeira , Hopkins Michael John Gilbert
Published: November 2021

Background and aims – Pollination systems often reflect adaptations to specific groups of pollinators, and these morphological specialisations have been important in the diversification of the angiosperms. Here, we study the evolution of the capitulum and pollination system in the pantropical genus Parkia, which comprises 35 species of trees distributed largely in the forests of South and Central America, Africa, Madagascar, and the Indo-Pacific. The flowers are grouped into capitula that are composed of one, two, or three distinct morphological types, and are principally pollinated either by insects or by bats. Material and methods – Using BEAST, we estimated the ages of nodes in a phylogeny based on four chloroplast regions (matK, trnL, psbA-trnH, and rps16-trnQ) and the nuclear region ITS/18S/26S. This analysis also enabled us to reconstruct the ancestral state of the capitulum and hence infer the ancestral pollination system. Euclidean distance-based cluster analysis was performed to determine which characters are consistently related to a specific pollination system.Key results – Our results indicate that the ancestral capitulum in the genus had three types of flowers and a morphology associated with bat-pollination in both the Paleotropics and Neotropics. In one derived Neotropical clade, the number of floral types in each capitulum was reduced to two (capitulum also bat-pollinated) or one (insect-pollinated). Thus, entomophily, as seen in some Neotropical species of Parkia, has been derived from a bat-pollinated ancestor. Cluster analysis showed that the floral characters were mostly consistent with pollination systems.Conclusion – Chiropterophily is not an evolutionary dead end in Parkia because during the evolutionary history of the genus there has been at least one transition to entomophily. Parkia provides a unique example of evolutionary transitions from chiropterophily to entomophily in a pantropical genus of trees.