bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UMA ANÁLISE TEMPORAL DOS ACIDENTES DE TRANSPORTE TERRESTRE NO BRASIL, DE 2010 A 2018
Authors: Azevedo Gabriel Rodrigues , Gonçalves Sebastião Jorge da Cunha , Coelho Lucas da Silva , Guimarães Júnior Jurandir Pozes
Published: April 2023

Os acidentes de trânsito constituem-se como grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil e apresentam elevada magnitude no mundo. Objetivo: avaliar as internações e óbitos por acidentes de terrestres no Brasil, a partir da tendência temporal da mortalidade, número de óbitos, número de internações e gastos necessários para tal. Metodologia:  Estudo descritivo de tendência da mortalidade por Acidente Trânsito Terrestre (ATT), ocupante de motocicleta e de veículo, entre 2010 a 2018. Os dados foram obtidos do Sistema de Informações DATASUS, sobre mortalidade e internações hospitalares e gastos públicos. As buscas foram nas principais bases de dados acadêmicos e científicos (Scielo, PubMed), analisando critérios específicos para a complementação do estudo. Resultados: Os acidentes são responsáveis por um grande número de mortes, incapacidades, sequelas físicas e psicológicas, dor e incapacidade nos sobreviventes, absenteísmo no trabalho e na escola Diante do exposto e visando a melhoria do processo de conhecimento e implementação de práticas, este estudo teve como foco especial em salientar o papel crescente de protagonista das motocicletas para os Acidente de Trânsito Terrestre (ATT) nos anos estudados. O que justifica o estudo.
HOTELARIA HOSPITALAR COMO DIFERENCIAL NO CUIDADO DO PACIENTE
Authors: Alves Laís Regina
Published: April 2023

Esse artigo buscou descrever como a Hotelaria Hospitalar pode contribuir para o cuidado e segurança do paciente, familiares e profissionais de saúde. Utilizou-se como metodologia a revisão de literatura narrativa com pesquisa no Portal da Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), PubMed e Portal CAPES. Como resultado, evidencia-se que desde que as empresas de saúde passaram a compreender a gestão da qualidade como um diferencial e a hotelaria como parte desse diferencial, a segurança e conforto do paciente recebeu uma atenção cada vez maior. Hoje, percebe-se que a preocupação com o conforto, segurança e humanização do atendimento ao paciente faz parte de uma rotina muito presente em hospitais e clinicas de saúde pública ou privadas. Muito se avançou desde que a percepção de conforto proporcionado pela hotelaria hospitalar, o que tem impulsionado os gestores a buscar a gestão da qualidade o diferencial para suas instituições. Conclui-se assim que segurança, conforto e humanização estão interligados dentro da gestão de hotelaria hospitalar, melhorando o processo de cuidado com o paciente, proporcionando diferenciais que são perceptíveis não apenas nas questões epidemiológicas, mas também no marketing da instituição, o que nos leva a compreender a importância desse setor como um fator importante e diferencial no cuidado com o paciente.
TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS E A ATIVIDADE DO POLICIAL PENAL
Authors: Noda André Ferreira , Schepp Cândida da Rosa , Duarte Dionatan dos Santos , Silveira Leandro Carvalho da , Saraiva Manoela Maciel , Lopes Maria José
Published: April 2023

O presente estudo tem como propósito uma análise crítica, visando compreender os riscos que os profissionais de que atuam na área da segurança prisional estão expostos, bem como relacionar os principais achados de transtornos mentais com os possíveis fatores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento e agravamento das doenças. Observou-se que os transtornos mentais mais relevantes que atingem o policial foram: depressão, transtornos de ansiedade e síndrome de burnout. Entre os fatores relacionados, podemos destacar as longas jornadas de trabalho e a pressão sofrida por esses agentes pelas instituições de segurança e sociedade. Por fim, conclui-se sobre a importância de estratégias para a inclusão do debate relacionado à saúde mental, tão logo que os agentes iniciem na carreira policial, promovendo acompanhamento psicológico de prevenção e tratamento dos transtornos mentais aos quais o policial penal está exposto.
دور التربية المسرحية في تنمية مفهوم التعاون لدى طلاّب المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: عدنان حسين علي
Published: April 2023

إنّ التربية المسرحية بعامتها ولاسيما في المدارس المتوسطة تكتسب أهمية مضاعفة لما يضطلع بها من مهام خطيرة في التنشئة والتكوين وتفجير الطاقات الإبداعية والسلوكية، وتنمية التعاون، لا سيما أن السنوات الأخيرة من القرن الماضي والأولى من القرن الحالي شهدت اهتماماً متزايدا بالطفولة على كافة المستويات القومية والعربية والعالمية لما لهذه المرحلة من تأثير عميق في حياة الطفل المستقبلية؛ كما أنها مرحلة لها قيمتها في ذاتها لكونها مرحلة نمو مستمر للطفل في جميع النواحي البدنية والاجتماعية والنفسية والعقلية ولذلك فان الاهتمام بمرحلة الطفولة في المرحلة المتوسطة يعد من أهم المعايير التي يقاس بها تحضر الأمم والشعوب. كما إن الأهداف التي يمكن أن تؤديها التربية المسرحية، بوصفها وسيلة تربوية، وهي أحد الوسائل التعليمية والتربوية التي تدخل في نطاق التربية الجمالية والتربية الخلقية والذوقية والصحة النفسية للطالب في المرحلة المتوسطة، فالتربية المسرحية هي التي تجعل من الطفل لاحقا نموذجا متعاوناً في المجتمع خالٍ من الامراض والعقد النفسية التي تؤثر في سلوكه. ويقوم هذا البحث على كشف مدى استجابة الطلاب لروح التعاون من خلال أنماط الشخصيات التعاونية والانبساطية والانطوائية الموجودة في نصوص المسرح المدرسي، وتعد هذه الانماط بكونها مجموعة من الأفعال والتصرفات والسمات تميز سلوك الشخصية التعاونية من خلال التربية المسرحية.
مرويات عبد الجبار بن وائل عن أبيه وائل بن حجر الحضرمي - جمع وتخريج ودراسة
Authors: عبد الواسع محمد غالب
Published: April 2023

تكمن أهمية هذا البحث في التعرف على شخصية عبد الجبار بن وائل بن حجر الحضرمي ومروياته عن أبيه في كتب الحديث للوقوف على أقوال العلماء في ذلك، وقد تبين أنه ثقة باتفاق أئمة الحديث، وأنه لم يسمع من أبيه، لكنهم اختلفوا في إدراكه لأبيه على قولين: فمنهم من رأى عدم إدراكه لأبيه حيث توفى وأمه حامل به، ومنهم من رأى إدراكه بدليل قول عبد الجبار: " كنت غلاماً لا أعقل صلاة أبي فحدثني علقمة بن وائل عن أبي وائل ووجه استدلالهم: أن المثبت مقدم على النافي، وأنه لو لم يدرك أباه لم يقل هذا القول".ويمكن القول إنه أدرك أباه ولم يسمع منه لكونه كان صغيرا.وقد اشتمل البحث على دراسة (ستة عشر حديثاً، منها: حديثان صحيحان، وستة أحاديث صحيحة لغيرها، وثلاثة أحاديث حسنة، وثلاثة أحاديث حسنة لغيرها، كل ذلك بما لها من الشواهد، وحديثان ضعيفان).
الإمام يحيى بن المبارك اليزيدي المقرئ - جهوده وآثاره
Authors: نواف بن معيض الحارثي
Published: April 2023

الحمد الله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا ونبينا محمد وعلى آله وأصحابه ومن سار على نهجه واقتفى أثره إلى يوم الدين.أما بعد:فإن الله جل وعلا تكفل بحفظ كتابه على مر العصور والأزمان، فهيأ له رجالاً أفنوا أعمارهم في تعلم كتاب الله وحفظ قراءاته التي نزل بها القرآن وتعليمها للناس، وممن نحسبهم كذلك أحد الأئمة الأعلام الذي ظهر اسمه وسطع في علم القراءات، فأصبح علماً يشار إليه بالبنان ويذكر حين تذكر القراءات والروايات.ولما تأملت في الموضوعات التي طرحت في مؤتمر القرآن الكريم في عصر العولمة، رأيت من ضمنها محور الحديث عن أعلام القراءات وأئمتها، فعقدت العزم على أن أبحث عن شخصية لها جهود وآثار، شخصية لها دور ظاهر وبارز في علم القراءات وحفظها! بل لا تخفى على أي طالب علم للقراءات حافظ لمتن شاطبيتها! لكن هذه الشخصية مع ما سبق من مكانتها لم توف حقها بالبحث والدراسة وبيان جهودها وآثارها.
مشاركة الطلبة في العمل التطوعي ودوره في تنمية راس المال الاجتماعي - دراسة ميدانية في محافظة صلاح الدين، قضاء بلد
Authors: انس ناجي حسين
Published: April 2023

تتمثل مشكلة الدراسة في الضرورة المجتمعية للتوعية بأهمية راس المال الاجتماعي ونتائجه على الفرد والمجتمع والحد من هدر راس المال الاجتماعي بتفعيل العلاقات الاجتماعية وتبادل الثقة ومد جسور المحبة وعمليات التعاون عن طريق تفعيل الاعمال التطوعية لطلبة الإعدادية، فضلاَ عن ذلك تهدف الدراسة إلى إلقاء الضوء على واقع وعي الطلبة لمفهوم ثقافة التطوع وموقفهم من المشاركة بالأعمال التطوعية، وقد اعتمد الباحث منهج المسح الاجتماعي في تفسير وتحليل الظاهرة المدروسة، وقد استخدمت استبانة من عدة محاور، واشتملت عينة البحث على100 طالب وطالبة في مرحلة الاعدادية في قضاء بلد، تجمع التخصصات العلمية والأدبية والمهنية، ومن أبرز النتائج وجود القيم الدينية والانسانية والاخلاقية الثابتة لدى عينة الدراسة كعامل محفز لتقديم المساعدة والخدمات والتعاون مع الاخرين.
Metaphor for Teaching English Vocabulary
Authors: Ayad Inad Khalaf
Published: April 2023

For studying English as a language most learners memorize vocabulary mechanically with unpleasant results. To avoid or reduce such problems, teachers can vary their styles in teaching vocabulary by mixing their ways with using metaphor. Metaphors, as they are fixed in language users' mind and can be remembered for a long time, are good tool for teaching and attracting learners to develop many aspects of their language; including vocabulary. This paper will give a brief discussion about using metaphor in teaching vocabulary and help learners to learn vocabulary thoroughly, systematically, and efficiently. The results suggested some ways of using metaphor in teaching vocabulary that lead to develop the ability of the learners in categorizing things in the world, developing thinking by developing semantic maps about various ideas in the world. Moreover, learners can Chains lexis together in a more memorable set of associations, and can develop their imagination in thinking and building vocabulary. This paper emphasizes the need to take into account the impact of teaching metaphors on developing the ability of the learners in memorizing and learning vocabulary that, in turn, develop their English in general.
التحليل المورفولوجي لمشروع ري الحويجة وكفاءة احتياجاته المائية
Authors: أشجان غائب شدة  , دلي خلف حميد
Published: April 2023

جاء اختيار موضوع البحث (التحليل المورفولوجي لمشروع ري الحويجة وكفاءة احتياجاته المائية) يعد مشروع احد المشاريع الاروائية التنموية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، كونه يمثل الجانب الزراعي في المنطقة اذ تقع منطقة الدراسة بين خطي طول (30 - 56 - 43) و ( 30- 38 - 43) شرقا ودائرة عرض (55 - 38 - 35) و (30 - 51 - 35) شمالا، وتبلغ مساحة المشروع الاجمالية (450) كم اي ما يعادل (180000) دونم، الهدف منه التعرف على الشكل العام للمشروع برتبه المختلفة وانعكاساً للعلاقات ما بين خصائص الصخور واشكالها التركيبية، اذ تم الاعتماد على تصنيف الشبكة المائية للمشروع (Strahler) يبلغ طول المشروع الرئيسي (128.7) 2 كم، ومجموع أطوال الشبكة الفرعية (715.1) كم، وتبلغ مساحة الشبكة (4740.5) كم، ويتكون من (5391) مجرى من بداية المرتبة الاولى وانتهاء بالمرتبة السادسة وبمجموع أطوال (5838.1) كم، حيث تبلغ نسبة التشعب للمشروع وهي نسبة عالية (9.81)، وكثافة تصريفه الطولية فهي منخفضة (9.81) كم – 2 كم، اما كثافته العددية (1.137) وادي - 2 كم، ويرتبط هدف البحث بتعرف على الاحتياجات المائية الكلية للمشروع وكفاءة الري والموازنة المائية فتبين هناك عجز مائي لم يكفي لسد الاحتياجات المائية للمشروع.
الصورة الذهنية لمنظمات المجتمع المدني لدى جمهور محافظة الانبار - دراسة على عينة من جمهور محافظة الانبار
Authors: محمد رافع لابد
Published: April 2023

يهدف هذا البحث الى التعرف على الصورة الذهنية لمنظمات المجتمع المدني لدى جمهور محافظة الانبار و طبيعة هذه الصورة والتي بدورها ستعكس تصوراً لدى الجمهور عن هذه المنظمات فكلما كانت هذه الصورة طيبة و حسنة فإنها ستعكس مدلولات ايجابية تساهم في نجاح عمل هذه المنظمات وتبني جسوراً من الثقة المتبادلة بينها وبين جمهورها الخارجي المتمثل بالمتعاملين مع هذه المنظمات بمختلف مسمياتهم و مستوياتهم التعليمية والمعرفية او جمهورها الداخلي المتمثل بالعاملين فيها والذين يعتبرون العامل الاساسي الذي يسهم في دعم هذه المنظمات ونجاح عملها. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي مستعيناً بأداة الاستبانة كأداة علمية للحصول على بيانات قابلة للدراسة والتحليل والخروج بنتائج علمية تصب في مصلحة تلك المنظمات وتقوم عملها.تمثلت عينة البحث بمجموع (200) مفردة شملت جمهور محافظة الانبار حيث تم اختيار عينة عشوائية حسب التوزيع الجغرافي وعدد السكان في المحافظة، تم اختيار مدينة الرمادي مركز المحافظة بواقع (80) مفردة ومدينة الفلوجة (شرقاً) بواقع (70) مفردة ومدينة القائم (غرباً) بواقع (50) مفردة.
Avaliação epidemiológica da mortalidade materno-infantil durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no município de Cascavel-PR
Authors: Delgado João Pedro Prachun , Caporal Marcelo Rodrigo
Published: April 2023

O pré-natal é de suma importância tanto para saúde materna quanto a fetal, pois a partir dele será possível diagnosticar e tratar possíveis problemas causados pela gravidez ou até mesmo os que antecedem a gravidez. O ideal é que a gestante inicie o seu acompanhamento gestacional no primeiro trimestre, visto que este acompanhamento junto ao ginecologista obstetra é fundamental para a prevenção, detecção e diagnóstico de patologias maternas e fetais. Com a pandemia houve uma diminuição significativa no número de gestantes em acompanhamento pré-natal, muitas vezes devido ao medo de sair de casa e correr o risco de contaminação pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, e com isso acabaram colocando em risco tanto a sua saúde quanto a do bebê. Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo fazer uma análise através de outros artigos e de dados da vigilância epidemiológica de cascavel sobre as implicações que a falta da assistência pré-natal durante a pandemia da COVID-19 trouxe para as gestantes e o que isso afetou no aumento da mortalidade materna e infantil na cidade de Cascavel no oeste do paraná. Com isso espera-se que todos os dados que foram coletados chamem a atenção das pacientes gestantes acerca deste assunto, visto que o retorno delas as consultas preventivas é de suma importância tanto para elas quanto para o bebê.
Contribuição da Atenção Farmacêutica na qualidade de vida do paciente com diabetes tipo 2 – um relato de caso
Authors: Viana João Victor Barcelos , Leão Kemile Albuquerque , Santos Josiana Tavares Silva , Lima Marcelo de Paula
Published: April 2023

O termo Diabetes Mellitus refere-se a um grupo de distúrbios metabólicos caracterizados pela hiperglicemia. Pode ocorrer devido à falta de insulina ou incapacidade deste peptídeo exercer seus efeitos. A evolução de uma paciente após a implementação do serviço de Atenção Farmacêutica no município de Alvinópolis-MG chamou a atenção do acadêmico do curso de Farmácia, que manifestou interesse em relatar os dados com o objetivo de divulgar no meio científico como a atuação do Farmacêutico pode ser positiva na qualidade de vida de pacientes portadores de doenças crônicas. Junto com as professoras supervisoras de estágio, estruturou-se um grupo de estudos a fim de compreender melhor os métodos e as ferramentas utilizadas no serviço de Atenção Farmacêutica. O presente trabalho foi elaborado em formato de estudo de caso e utilizou dados qualitativos e quantitativos coletados a partir de eventos reais. Antes da submissão, o relato de caso foi submetido e aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa. Relatar os resultados deste acompanhamento pode contribuir para o empoderamento de outros farmacêuticos, bem como para a valorização do papel deste profissional na equipe multiprofissional de saúde.
Physiological and Histopathological Evaluation of the effect of Ethyl Caffeate on Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) Induced Liver Injury in Rats
Authors: Mythily U. , Shyama S. , Subramaniam S.
Published: April 2023

The objective of the present work is to analyze the physiological and histopathological changes observed due to the effect of Ethyl caffeate, a polyphenol compound present in Solanum Nigrum fruits on CCl4 induced liver injury in male albino wistar rats. Thirty rats were used (5 groups, 6 animals per group). Group I is normal control given carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), Group II is induction control given Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4), Group III (Standard control, Silymarin + CCl4), Group IV (Ethyl caffeate + CCl4) and Group V (Ethyl caffeate alone). At the end of 6 weeks, rats were sacrificed, physiological parameters (body weight, liver weight) were measured and histopathological observation of liver tissues was performed. From the physiological parameter results, body weight of group IV rats were increased (p< 0.05) compared to group II. Enlargement of liver (hepatomegaly) is caused by CCl4 injury in group II (liver weight is increased), while the liver weight was reduced to near normal by ethyl caffeate treatment in group IV. Histolpathological analysis of Ethyl caffeate treated rats (group IV) showed less necrosis with mild periportal inflammation compared to group II rats. The findings of this work suggest that ethyl caffeate possess protective effect against liver injury against CCl4 based on the analysis of physiological and histopathological studies.
Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of the derivatives of 1,4-dihydropyridine: A Pleiotropic Molecule with Antiulcer activity
Authors: Prasoon Mishra Abhinav , Kumar Meel Rakesh
Published: April 2023

As previously researches indicate that 1,4-Dihydropyridine is a versatile molecule and it is clearly shown that it possesses different therapeutic activity in versatile disease. It shows different activity such as anticancer, anticonvulsant, anticoagulant, anti-alzheimer, antitubercular and antiulcer. Various adverse effects of proton pump inhibitors and H2 blockers were reported by many Investigators. These are Gastric cancer, Colon cancer, Gastric carcinoid tumor, gastrointestinal infection and many others. A good antiulcer potential of 1,4 Dihydropyridine with aromatic primary amine substitution seen here, with that reason our research work to conduct synthesis of 1,4 dihydropyridine derivative by replacement with some other aromatic primary amine scaffolds, and to evaluate the antiulcer potency of 1,4 Dihydropyridine. All chemicals were purchased from verified companies. Characterization of these synthesized molecules were performed by various spectroscopic methods and evaluated for in-vivo antiulcerogenic potential by using different animal models. A series of approximately in 25 numbers 1, 4 Dihydropyridine derivatives were synthesized and characterized on their spectroscopic studies. Antiulcer activity was performed in ethanol induced gastric lesions followed with five different models. In series of approximately 25 derivatives synthesized compound A5, A6, B5 and B6 shows significant activity in comparison to standard drug i.e.Omeprazole and among all compound, A5 and B6 (30mg/kg) shown potent antiulcer activity. Our final remark clearly stated that 1,4 Dihydropyridine previously established as calcium channel blocker, must shown antiulcer potential and all synthesized compound can serve as leads for new antiulcer agents after further investigation.
Penggunaan Limbah Gypsum dan Limbah Karbit Sebagai Substitusi Semen Terhadap Campuran Beton
Authors: Wagio Triyana Vivin , Tanijaya Jonie , Sandy Desi
Published: April 2023

Limbah karbit adalah sisa pembakaran karbit dimana limbah karbit memiliki kesamaan kandungan dengan semen. Limbah gypsum merupakan sisa dari industri pembuatan profil gypsum. Tujuan penelian adalah untuk mengetahui nilai dan bagaimana pengaruh hubungan dari kuat tekan, kuat tarik belah, dan modulus elastisitas dengan menggunakan limbah gypsum 5% dan variasi limbah  karbit 8% dan 12% sebagai bahan substisusi pada semen. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat eksperimental terhadap campuran beton. Mutu beton yang direncanakan yaitu 30 MPa dengan umur pengujian 3, 7.21, dan 28 hari dengan variasi limbah gypsum 5% dan variasi limbah karbit 0%, 8%, dan 12%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kuat tekan pada 28 hari untuk variasi 0%, 8%, dan 12% diperoleh nilai sebesar 31,038 MPa, 31,507 MPa, dan 32,277 MPa. Hasil pengujian kuat tarik belah pada variasi 0%, 8%, dan 12% diperoleh nilai sebesar 2,854 MPa, 2,902 MPa, dan 2,996 MPa. Pada pengujian modulus elatisitas pada variasi 0%, 8%, dan 12% diperoleh hasil sebesar 27903,497 MPa, 30328,111 MPa, dan 31570,793 MPa. Pada pengujian kuat tekan, kuat tarik belah, dan modulus elastisitas diperoleh nilai maksimal pada variasi 12%. Dengan hubungan kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah didapatkan hasil yang berbanding lurus dengan kenaikan persentasi limbah las karbit begitu juga dengan hubungan kuat tekan dan modulus elastisitas didapatkan hasil yang berbading lurus dengan kenaikan persentasi limbah las karbit. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan limbah gypsum dan limbah las karbit dapat meningkatkan kekuatan beton.
EFEKTIFITAS VOLUME RESIN ION EXCHANGER TERHADAP KAPASITAS PERTUKARAN ION DAN WAKTU JENUH PADA UNIT DEMIN PLANT DI PT PLN (PERSERO) UPDK KERAMASAN
Authors: Aliyah Shahab  , Indah Agus Setiorini
Published: April 2023

Resin penukar ion pada sistem demineralisasi merupakan media yang digunakan dalam proses pengolahan air baku untuk menghasilkan air bebas mineral yang digunakan untuk proses produksi khususnya proses demin plant. Air demineralisasi merupakan air yang telah mengalami proses penghilangan kation anion yang terkandung didalamnya. Kandungan mineral sebagai bentuk kation anion dalam air, prinsip Unit Demin Plant PT PLN (Persero) UPDK Keramasan merupakan unit pengolahan air bersih sehingga didapatkan air demin (demineralized water) yang bebas dari mineral berupa garam–garam terlarut. Proses pertukaran ion Unit Demin Plant yang ada di PT PLN (Persero) UPDK Keramasan adalah pada saat air melewati campuran resin kation dan anion yang terdapat didalam demin plant, maka terjadilah proses ion exchange (pertukaran ion).Perhitungan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan resin yang digunakan di PT PLN (Persero) UPDK Keramasan, resin yang didapatkan yaitu volume kolom kation pada saat tinggi 90 cm adalah 435,362L dan saat tinggi 120 cm adalah 580,483L, volume kolom anion pada saat tinggi 90 cm 435,362L dan saat tinggi 120 cm adalah 580,483L. Kapasitas Pertukaran Ion kolom kation pada saat tinggi 90 cm adalah 957,796 eq dan pada saat tinggi 120 cm adalah 1277,06 eq, Kapasitas Pertukaran ion kolom anion pada saat tinggi 90cm adalah 478,898 eq dan pada saat tinggi 120 cm adalah 638,531 eq, serta waktu jenuh kolom kation dan anion adalah 33,33 hari.
INTERRELATIONSHIP OF TEACHERS’ WRITTEN FEEDBACK & STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENTS IN ENGLISH AT SECONDARY SCHOOL LEVEL
Authors: Farid Saba , Alam Muhammad Farooq , . Nasrullah
Published: April 2023

This quantitative research was conducted in the district of Punjab, Pakistan. Teachers’ feedback on 260 secondary students’ note book of English subject was evaluated through an observational sheet. The observational sheet was designed by researchers to evaluate the teachers’ feedback and categorize it. Main categories were prompt and delayed feedback, positive and negative feedback. Also, classification was done to identify evaluative, improvement, descriptive, and descriptive feedback. Study aims to measure relationship of feedback types with students score in examination in the subject of English. Strong and positive correlation was found amid the prompt positive feedback and students’ achievement score. The results provide significant information that are used for making decisions about interrelationships in research issues and reaching conclusion. The results are significant and help in extracting the recommendations to stakeholders and future researchers about research issues. It is recommended to organize training and guidance sessions for the teachers for creating awareness to use the effective feedback techniques in the classroom.
New Tale of Metformin in Cardio-Oncology
Authors: Wang Xin
Published: April 2023

Editorial
New Tale of Metformin in Cardio-Oncology

Xin Wang ,

Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, M139PT Manchester, UK.
* Correspondence: xin.wang@manchester.ac.uk
“That’s How You Know He’s Your Love”
Authors: Behrendt Maria
Published: April 2023

While romantic love is a central topic in most Disney films, love duets sung by the featured couple are relatively rare and solo songs sung by the male protagonist even rarer. The combination of masculinity and the musical expression of romantic feelings seems thus to pose a challenge. In order to understand the complexity of romantic masculinity in Disney movies it makes sense to consider an aspect that has so far been left unconsidered: the male singing voice. This article conducts a comparative analysis of the love duets “A Whole New World” from Aladdin (1992) and “I See the Light” from Tangled (2010), as well as the solo love songs “Lost in the Woods” from Frozen II (2019) and “Heaven’s Light” from The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996). It focuses on three central questions: (1) whether various models of romantic masculinity are mirrored in specific stylistic musical or vocal devices; (2) how these connections relate to the longstanding tradition of voice categories (Stimmfach) in opera; and (3) in which ways the music and especially the singing comment on or even contradict the portrayed masculinity. By discussing the male lead as a musical character, the article offers a new perspective on Disney’s (re)interpretation of romantic masculinity.
Web Opera and Opera on the Web
Authors: Perović Sofija
Published: April 2023

Introduction;
Caroline Mounier-Vehier, Creating Opera for the Web: Au web ce soir – Ursule 1.1 and Actéon;
Benjamin Lazar interviewed by Caroline Mounier-Vehier, Transposing the Necessity of the Present;
Romeo Castellucci in conversation with Sofija Perović;
Simon Hatab in conversation with Sofija Perovič;
Julia Bullock in conversation with Sofija Perović.
Faceium–Face Tracking
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, St. Albert’s College (Autonomous), Ernakulam, India., P A Jufin , N Amrutha ,   Department of Computer Science, St. Albert’s College (Autonomous), Ernakulam, India
Published: April 2023

Human faces are identified and localized via facial detection, which ignores any backdrop objects like curtains, windows, trees, etc. Each frame of the video is run through multiple stages of classifiers in OpenCV's Harr cascade, and if the frame passes through each level, the face is considered to be present; otherwise, the frame is dismissed from the classifier, which means that the face is not detected. When an image is detected, OpenCV also returns the height and breadth of the picture along with its cartesian coordinates. The center coordinates of the image can be determined from these coordinates. When the face is detected, these coordinates are sent via the pyserial library to the Arduino UNO. The camera is attached to one of the servos that are connected to the Arduino to create a pan/tilt mechanism. The servo will align to move the face toward the center of the screen when its coordinates are off-center.
Systematic Literature Review : Literasi Numerasi dalam pembelajaran Matematika, Jenjang, Materi, Model dan Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Nabilah Syifa , Pujiastuti Heni , Syamsuri Syamsuri
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa berjalan dan berkembang di sekolah-sekolah, untuk menjawab pertanyaan peneltian terkait terkait jenjang, materi, model, dan media pembelajaran dalam uji kemampuan literasi numerasi yang sudah dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review dengan langlah-langkah: developing research question (merumuskan pertanyaan penelitian), developing the search strategy (mencari artikel atau literatur yang sesuai dengan tema penelitian), selection criteria (menerapkan kriteria inklusi untuk menyeleksi artikel), evaluation and analyse data (mengevaluasi dan menganalisis data) dan interpreting (melaporkan temuan penelitian). Ditemukan sebanyak 42 artikel dan setelah diseleksi terdapat 30 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi untuk dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kemampuan literasi numerasi dapat ditumbuhkan pada jenjang SD dan SMP. Materi yang digunakan dalam kemampuan literasi numerasi antara lain tentang berhitung adsar, pecahan, peluang dan pecahan, tetapi mayoritas studi menggunakan materi ruang lingkung geometri baik dalam jenjang SD maupun SMP. Mayoritas studi menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based learning dan model pembelajaran lainnya yang memerlukan Means Ends Analysis dan Problem Solving. Media yang digunaan dominan menggunakan media berbasis software seperti situs web, media lainnya adalah komik, dinding edukasi, dan papan karambol serta kartu. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk bisa meneliti lebih lanjut terkait literasi numerasi pada jenjang SMA baik dari segi materi, model, maupun media.
Internalisasi Karakter Rabbani melalui Metode Keteladanan pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan
Authors: Devitasari Oktavia anggun , Rusman Rusman , Asrori Asrori
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan mejadi aspek penting dalam perubahan. Fenomena yang masih terjadi, Pendidikan menjadi sorotan utama jika dalam kependidikan masih ada kenalakalan siswa. Bentuk kenakalan siswa menjadi tiga jenis kenakalan, yaitu; Neurotic Delinguency, Unsicialized Delingurent dan pseudo Social Delinguent. Dengan masih banyaknya kenakalan siswa yang masih sering terjadi, maka peran Pendidikan juga sebagai memiliki kekuatan spiritual, keagamaan, pengendalian diri, dan kecerdasan. Penanaman karakter perlu diajarkan dan diterapkan kepada peserta didik. Karakter tersebut adalah pemahaman dan penerapan dari ajaran Al Quran dan As Sunnah.   Agar penanaman karakter Rabbani bisa di pahami oleh peserta didik maka diperlunya metode pembelajaran yang cocok dalam menerapkannya. Salah satu metode yang diakui sebagai bentuk keteladanan yaitu metode Keteladanan. Metode keteladan diterapkan dengan cara memberikan contoh dari perilaku atau bisa dengan menggunakan cerita keteladanan. Dalam penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sehingga memuncul beberapa rumusan masalah, yaitu Internarlisasi Karakter Rabbani Melalui Metode Keteladanan Pada Mata Pelajaran Al Islam dan Implikasi Metode Keteladanan Pada Mata Pelajaran Al Islam Untuk menanamkan Karakter Rabbani Pada peserta didik.
Analisis Kebutuhan Media Pembelajaran dalam Materi Pembelajaran Ekosistem untuk Kelas V SD di Kecamatan Winong Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sari Wann Nurdiana , W Sri Surachmi , Fajrie Nur
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan media pembelajaran dalam materi pembelajaran ekosistem untuk kelas V SD di Kecamatan Winong Kabupaten Pati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode gabungan (mixed methods) dengan varian sequensial eksploratori. Subjek yang dipilih yaitu enam guru SD dan delapan belas siswa kelas V SD di Kecamatan Winong Kabupaten Pati. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu wawancara untuk mengetahui respon guru dan siswa dalam penggunaannya dan angket respon siswa dalam ketertarikan media pembelajaran. Data angket dianalisis statistik deskriptif, sedangkan wawancara dianalisis menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa guru menggunakan media gambar, video, dan lingkungan sekitar pada materi ekosistem. Guru belum menginovasikan media web edukasi. Siswa merasa kurang tertarik dengan penggunaan media gambar pada materi ekosistem. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru dan siswa kelas V SD membutuhkan media pembelajaran dalam materi ekosistem sebagai penunjang proses pembelajaran.
Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Media Sosial
Authors: Saekan Mukhamad
Published: April 2023

Model pembelajaran berbasis media sosial adalah model pembelajaran yang didesain untuk mengoptimalkan atau memberdayakan sarana pendidikan agar lebih memberi pengaruh positif bagi perkembanagn peserta didik. Tujuan model pembelajaran berbasis sosial media untuk menyelamatkan pengaruh buruk yang muncul dari media sosial kepada peserta didik. Penelitian ini didasarkan dua rumusan masalah, pertama, Seperti apa fenomena anak jika dihadapkan dengan maraknya media sosial? dan kedua, Bagaimaan model pembelajaran yang mampu memberdayakan media sosial yang berpengaruh positif bagi anak. Penelitin ini masuk kategori penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi teks yang berjenis phenomenology. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tehnis Analisa Naratif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijealskan, pertama, bahwa media sosial bersifat netral, artinya bisa berpengaruh baik dan buruk bagi peserta didik. Realiats sosial menunjukan media sosial lebih banyak berpengaruh buruk bagi peserta didik dan pendidikan. Kedua, untuk mengeleminir penharuh buruk yang muncul dari sosial media, maka perlu disusun desain model pembelajaran berbasis sosial media bernama Model pembelajaran sosial kolaboratif yang lebih menekankan kerjasama (kolaborasi) antara guru dengan pihak lain diluar guru (lembaga pendidikan).
Analisis Kesulitan Peserta Didik dalam Membaca Permulaan di Kelas II Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Oktaviani Sengky , Nazurty Nazurty , Sukendro Sukendro
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting bagi kelansungan hidup manusia. Pada tingkat Sekolah Dasar (SD) peserta didik diberikan pengetahuan tentang calistung (baca, tulis, hitung). Salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki peserta didik yaitu kemampuan membaca. Pada kelas rendah tidak dapat dipungkiri adanya kesulitan-kesulitan yang dialami peserta didik dalam membaca. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Peneliti mendapatkan data dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data dimulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan berbagai kesulitan yang dialami peserta didik dalam membaca permulaan yaitu belum sepenuhnya mengetahui bentuk huruf, sulit mengeja dengan benar, pemenggalan kata tidak tepat, tidak memperhatikan tanda baca, terbalik dalam membaca huruf yang memiliki bentuk hampir sama misalnya b,d,m,n dan lainnya, sering menambah dan mengganti kata dan sulit membaca huruf diftong (ai,au,ei,oi), huruf kluster (st, kl, gr, pr, dan lainnya) dan huruf digraf (ny,ng,kh,sy). Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan membaca permulaan yaitu minat, perhatian dari orang tua, pendidikan pra sekolah dan konsentrasi belajar.
Kemampuan Guru dalam Menyusun RPP Berlandaskan Kurikulum 2013 di SMAN 1 Beringin
Authors: Neliwati Neliwati , Azminur Saipul , Purba Alfina Azisi Br , Abdilah Muhammad Rifki
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini ditulis dengan tujuan agar peneliti mengetahui bagaimana tingkat kemampuan seorang guru dalam menyusun RPP, dimana RPP adalah sebuah perangkat utama dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kemampuan guru dalam menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) di SMAN 1 BERINGIN. Keberhasilan guru dalam menyusun RPP menjadi salah satu program yang mendorong penerapan kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah guru yang menerapkan kurikulum 2013 di SMAN 1 BERINGIN. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Beberapa hambatan yang dialami guru saat membuat RPP adalah: (1) Tidak mendapatkan pelatihan kurikulum 2013, (2) penggunaan komputer dan internet, (3) penyusunan indikator. Berdasarkan hasil survey dapat dijelaskam bahwa RPP yang dibuat kurang sesuai dengan implementasi kurikulum 2013. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat dikatakan bahwa banyak lagi guru yang kurang kompeten dalam menyusun RPP sehingga perlu digalakkan Kembali program pelatihan terhadap guru mata pelajaran agar guru mampu menyusun RPP dengan baik.
Profesioalisme Guru PAI dalam Menerapkan Kurikulum 2013 di SMPN 5 Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Neliwati Neliwati , Nurmala Pebi , Hsb Anisa An’nur , Lailannaz Suci , Isnanta Rizaldi
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini dibuat dengan berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan guru professional dan mencari informasi tentang upaya guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama dalam mengembangkan kurikulum 2013 dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Kemudian artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang guru yang professional serta mencari informasi mengenai upaya-upaya guru SMP dalam menerapkan kurikulum berbasis kurikulum 2013 dengan menggunakan suatu pendekatan kualitatif. Implementasi K13 menuntut kesiapan guru dalam kemampuan profesionalnya. Dari hasil analisis terhadap hasil-hasil pendidikan serta penilaian terhadap kompetensi guru (UKG) terutama kompetensi pendagogik dan kompetensi profesionalisme, terlihat bahwa guru di Indinesia belum siap menerapkan K13 secara efektif. Karena itu, program peningkatan profesionalisme guru secara berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu cara untuk membuat guru semakin siap dalam menerapkan K13 dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajarannya. Artikel ini mengkaji 2 hal penting yang diantaranya yaitu: karakteristik K13 dan kesiapan guru terutama kemampuan profesionalnya dalam menerapkan K13.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Lapas Klas IIA Pamekasan
Authors: Zaini M. Jifaan , Subroto Mitro
Published: April 2023

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Pamekasan dipimpin oleh seorang Kepala Lapas yang memiliki gaya kepemimpinan tersendiri dalam memimpin berjalannya lapas tersebut. Gaya kepemimpinan tersebut pastinya memiliki karakteristik dalam berinteraksi kepada pegawainya sehingga menimbulkan pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja pegawainya. Oleh karena itu dibuatlah tulisan ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Lapas Klas IIA Pamekasan. Mengangkat dari latar belakang maka tujuan dari dibuatnya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai di Lapas Klas IIA Pamekasan. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel empat narasumber yang merupakan pegawai tetap di Lapas Klas IIA Pamekasan. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara. Gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh Kalapas Klas IIA Pamekasan menggunakan kepemimpinan transformasional yang berpengaruh kepada kinerja pegawai. Pengaruhnya seperti pegawai menjadi semakin bertanggung jawab dan lebih aktif dalam berpatisipasi mewujudkan tujuan dari organisasi yaitu tujuan dari Lapas Klas IIA Pamekasan.
JORNAL LANGENDONCK ON-LINE
Authors: Da Silva Emerson Arli Magni , Klippel Elenice Hoffmann , Hubner Michele
Published: April 2023

Este artigo descreve uma experiência de ensino-aprendizagem na Escola Estadual de Educação Básica Lourenço Leon Von Langendonck, localizada no município de Maquiné, Rio Grande do Sul. Devido à crise do coronavírus e ao isolamento social, a escola precisou fazer adaptações em seus métodos de ensino e, por meio da metodologia ativa da problematização, decidiu resgatar o projeto de um jornal escolar de 2013, remodelando-o para ser totalmente digital. Através do envolvimento de alunos do ensino médio nas áreas de Cultura Digital, Mundo do Trabalho e Língua Portuguesa, a escola busca promover uma aprendizagem mais significativa e interdisciplinar, com a participação ativa dos alunos no seu próprio processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A abordagem teórica das especificidades do perfil profissional na construção do jornal foi o ponto de partida para identificar dentro de cada eixo o melhor ambiente para que os alunos pudessem desenvolver habilidades em áreas como editorial, imprensa, copywriter e design. Através do trabalho intenso e interdisciplinar, os alunos têm a oportunidade de criar projetos criativos e socialmente relevantes e obter uma aprendizagem mais significativa.
The Forecast Analysis of Chinese Resident Consumption Based on the Residual Autoregressive Model
Authors: Wang Shuchao
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to improve the accuracy of resident consumption forecast by comparing different methods and selecting the residual autoregressive model. The model combines deterministic analysis method and autoregressive modeling to extract deterministic and random information, respectively, and improve the prediction accuracy. The paper introduces the modeling process of the residual autoregressive model and conducts empirical analysis on the consumption level data of Chinese residents to evaluate the fitting accuracy of the model. Finally, the model is used to forecast the consumption level of Chinese residents in 2021-2023, and the results indicate an average growth rate of about 7% over the next three years, assuming no major changes in the external environment. This paper contributes to the understanding of the residual autoregressive model and its application in the field of resident consumption forecasting, providing valuable insights for policymakers and researchers in this area.
A Study on the Optimization of Grand-Parenting Paths in Rural Areas
Authors: HE NAN
Published: April 2023

In rural areas, young adults in the middle tier often face a difficult choice: seek job opportunities ineconomically developed areas, or stay behind due to the limited jobs available and the need to secure bilateralparental support and education costs for their children. Unfortunately, the dualistic urban-rural and inter-provincialhousehold registration system restricts children's opportunities for further education, while the high threshold forpublic education forces them to complete their education in their hometowns, turning them into left-behind children.Furthermore, the family economy and workforce composition in rural areas often make grand-parenting the optimalchoice and an unavoidable reality. However, while grand-parenting may make sense from an economic standpoint, itcan have negative consequences on the development of children, including inadequate nutrition, unresponsive care,and a lack of early learning opportunities. To mitigate these negative effects, it is important to optimize the grandparentingmodel. This can be achieved by adapting it to the child's needs, improving communication, developingactivities, respecting rules, addressing conflicts, and optimizing the grand-parenting pathway. By taking into accountboth the internal strengths and weaknesses of grand-parenting, as well as external scientific knowledge, we canmaximize the positive effects of this caregiving model on children's development.
SPEECH EMOTION RECOGNITION WITH FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
Authors: Prema Dr.R , Kumar A.Vamsi , Reddy B.Sai Eswar
Published: April 2023

The speech emotion recognition is a very interesting yet very challenging task of human computer interaction. In the recent years this topic has grabbed so much attention. In the field of speech emotion recognition many techniques have been utilized to extract emotions from signals , including many well- established speech analysis and classification techniques. In the traditional way of speech emotion recognition features are extracted from the speech signals and then the features are selected which is collectively know as selection module and then the emotions are recognized this is a very lengthy and time taking process. To understand the importance of Speech emotion & facial expression and how it is important for emotion detection. Emotion detection from our project has vast study for further future research and development. To build automatically speech and facial expression recognition has an effective emerging for developments. This project extends study and development on emotion detection with speech and facial expressions using Convolution Neural network (CNN). This task is done by detecting the facial actions per every unit of face measurements as a sub part of facial action coding system. This project offers light on utilization of CNN from a live video stream as an input. Using various machine learning libraries like tensor flow and many more. With this development it's advantageous to various domains such as medical engineering, technology, marketing etc.. Key words:- Emotion , Features , Facial expressions , Speech , Techniques , Technology.
The Genetic Algorithm Implementation in Smart Contract for the Blockchain Technology
Authors: Abdul-Sada Hamssah Hussein , Furkan Rabee
Published: April 2023

A blockchain (BC) is merely a decentralized ledger that records each transaction that takes place inside the network. A block is a unit of data that contains encrypted information about every transaction in the network's history. Decentralized technology implementation would necessitate increased security, enforce accountability, and may speed up the transaction from the current hierarchical structure to a decentralized, cooperative chain of command. By producing fresh offspring of those animals who are identifiable by their identification tags, a blockchain is used to conserve the data of a special species of endangered animals. This article presents a decentralized application (SONR DAPPs) by implemented genetic algorithm to forecast a brand-new kind of those animals.  The implementation did by solidity framework. Even that the solidity has disadvantages of memory limitation, but the result shows a possibility of using it to implement complex algorithms for the smart contract. This experience gives a chance to develop the solidity for a more complex algorithm to increase the ability o-f choosing better user to be a new block in the chain of this technology.
Region of Interest Extraction using K-Means and Edge Detection for DEXA Images
Authors: Z. Mohammed Abdulkareem , George Loay E.
Published: April 2023

Region of interest in the world of medical images, there is a region in each image that containsunique features that distinguish each image from the other or distinguish one group of the image from anothergroup. This paper proposes a new method for extracting the region of interest for DEXA images via the K-meansand edge detection. firstly, the noise is reduced by the mean filter then segment the image into two clusters by kmeans, followed by edge detection to identify object boundaries and erosion operation to clarify boundaries and getthe correct coordinates of ROI. The results show that the accuracy of the proposed system is 99%. where 174images cropped correctly out of 176. the dataset used in this work is 'Osteoporosis DEXA Scans Images of Spinefrom Pakistan'.
SOVYET TARİH ARAŞTIRMALARI İÇİN ÖNEMLİ BİR KAYNAK: HARVARD MÜLAKAT PROJESİ
Authors: KUMRU Coşkun
Published: April 2023

Sovyet Sosyal Sistemi Hakkında Harvard Projesi, genellikle “Harvard Mülakat Projesi” olarak bilinmektedir. Soğuk Savaş’ın ilk yıllarında Sovyetler Birliği’nden mültecilerle yapılan görüşmelerin bir derlemesi olan ve sözlü tarih kaynakları olarak çerçevelenen Harvard Projesi transkriptleri, II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası Sovyet göçmenlerinin geçmişlerini nasıl anlamlandırdıklarına dair zengin ve yeni anlayışlar sunmaktadır. Pek çok araştırmacı Harvard Projesi transkriptlerini gerçeklerin hafızası olarak değerlendirmiştir. Söz konusu transkriptler yakından ve bağlamlarına dikkat ederek okunduğu zaman, Sovyet göçmenlerinin geçmişe dair hatırladıklarının ötesine bakılabileceği açıktır. Bu yaklaşımın benimsenmesinin, Sovyet toplumu tarihinin yeniden inşasında önemli bir adım olduğu şüphe götürmemektedir. Proje sonuçları sadece Stalin dönemindeki Sovyet sisteminin doğasının resmini doldurmaya hizmet etmekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda Sovyet yaşamındaki değişiklikleri değerlendirmek için de temel bir çizgi sunmaktadır. Harvard Mülakat Projesine ilişkin Türkçe literatürde herhangi bir müstakil çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Makalemizde Harvard Mülakat Projesinin kapsamı, sınırlılıkları ve Sovyet tarih araştırmalarındaki önemine dair genel bir bakış sunmak amaçlanmıştır.
Spatiotemporal Dynamic of Land Use/Land Cover Changes and Their Drivers in the Fincha' a-Neshe Sub-Basin, Southeastern Blue Nile Basin, Ethiopia
Authors: Abebe Habtamu , Kebede Asfaw , Alamirew Tena , Desta Gizaw
Published: April 2023

It is paramount to evaluate the spatiotemporal dynamics of land use and land cover (LULC) changes and their drivers. This is because it helps generate information on biodiversity, land productivity, ecology, and livelihoods for decision-making. Due to land degradation, deforestation, shifting cultivation, high population pressure, and the three national megaprojects (NMPs), the Fincha'a Neshe sub-basin (FNSB) LULC, changes may be unprecedented. This study aimed to investigate the spatiotemporal dynamics of LULC changes and their drivers using remote sensing (RS) data and geographic information systems (GIS). Landsat images 5, 7, and 8 were used for the discrete periods of 1986, 2000, and 2016, respectively. Field observations (Ground control points) and interviews were conducted with key participants to validate the data. Supervised classification with a maximum likelihood algorithm was used to classify the Landsat imagery. The results showed that the FNSB experienced substantial changes in LULC between 1986 and 2016, of which 13.8% (457.3 km2 ) were due to NMPs. The cropland cover has expanded by 694.4 km2 (57.81%) at a rate of 24.60 km2 year-1 at the expense of shrubland, forest, wetland, and grassland. In contrast, shrubland, forest, wetland, and grassland have declined at the rates of 16.8, 3.9, 3.4, and 1.7 km2 year-1 over the entire study period. Population growth and NMPs were the principal drivers of the changes in the LULC of the sub-basin. Thus, the LULC transformation rate observed in the sub-basin requires due attention and mitigation strategies, as it might seriously threaten the sustainability of natural resources and NMPs.