bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Systematic Review of Sentiment Analysis from Bengali Text using NLP
Authors: Hira Suma , Akhond Mostafijur Rahman , Chowdhury Saumik , Dipongkor Atish Kumar , Galib Syed Md
Published: December 2022

Sentiment Analysis (SA) is the method of studying a person’s comments and statements through computational means. It is a sub-domain of Natural Language Processing. A sentiment analysis (SA) system is created by training a significant number of positive, negative or neutral sentence datasets. Although there are many research papers on this subject in English, the work of sentiment analysis in Bengali has not become very popular due to the complexity of the Bangla language and the insufficient presence of the Bangla language online. But now the use of Bengali language has increased in online news, social media, and blogs. At the same time, the number of researches on Bengali NLP is also increasing. But what is the current state of sentiment analysis, its limitations and is there still room for improvement in some places, are not being properly reviewed and research is lagging behind. We have conducted a review on sentiment analysis so that future researchers of sentiment analysis can easily find out about the current state of sentiment analysis. In this research, we have tried to survey the current context of sentiment analysis (SA) and at the same time, we have created a sequence of comparatively better research from the existing ones. To create this sequence we followed a method called is TOPSIS. We have also discussed the challenges to overcome for improving the Sentiment analyzer.
Accessing the prevalence of cancer biomarkers in suspected patients from northeastern part of Bangladesh
Authors: Hasnat Mohammad , Mia Md , Sarker Saifuddin , Chowdhury Md , Chowdhury Musaddik , Hasan Md
Published: December 2022

Background: Early detection and/or characterization of cancer associated biomarkers have revolutionized the personalized treatment approach of cancer to date. Therefore this study was design to accessed the prevalence of suspected cancer biomarkers from northeastern part of Bangladesh.
Materials and Methods: A total of 892 patients’ data were analyzed in a cross-sectional manner and the collection period was 2017 to 2019. An ELISA-based chemiluminescent microparticle immune assay was used to detect serum cancer biomarkers. An unpaired t-test was used to compare the independent variables.
Results: Data were clustered into four categories; group1 (10-17 yr, adolescent), group2 (18 to 35 yr, young adult), group3 (36 to 55 yr, middle), and group4 (>55 yr, older adult). Serum PSA level was higher in group4 than group3 (mean ± sem, 8.422 ± 1.423 vs 3.884 ±1.15 ng/ml). CA-125 is significantly higher in females with age > 35 yr (older and middle) than at age <35 yr (young adult and adolescent). No significant difference in AFP was found among the four age groups while sexual disparity has shown a statistically significant difference. Both males and females from group4 were showing a higher expression level of CEA (96.94 ± 54.02 and 48.23 ± 25.45 ng/ml respectively) though gender-wise test frequency was same. CA19-9 was high in group4 whereas no correlation was found between the gender variation.
Conclusion: Our analysis have shown that level of PSA, CA-125, CEA and CA19-9 were upregulated in older peoples, while AFP was higher in male than female.
Malaysian English Large Vocabulary Continuous Speech Recognizer: An Improvement Using Acoustic Model Adapation
Authors: Hong Kai Sze
Published: December 2022

This research project aims to develop Malaysian English Continuous Speech Recognition system by adapting US English acoustic model with Malaysian English speech corpus using Maximum a posteriori reasoning (MAP) and Maximum Likelihood Linear Regression (MLLR). During feature extraction stage, the Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) technique was used. The Hidden Markov Model was used as the back end pattern comparison technique. For the purpose of implementation, the CMU Sphinx toolkit, which includes Pocketsphinx and Sphinxtrain as well as an acoustic model, was used to develop a speech recognition system for Malaysian English. Malaysian English speech sample will be recorded and transcribed to produce the training database required for acoustic model adaptation. The adaptation speech corpus were collected from a number of speakers. The outcome of this research could increase the application of Malaysian English speech recognition in Malaysia due to accent problem. As a result, speech recognition systems that have gone through the MAP adaptation had the best performance. Its average word error rate achieved was 32.84%. Average word recognition rate was 72.52% and average sentence error rate was 78.89%.
A New Political Anthropology of Buddhism, Animism, Supernaturalism, and Scams in Thailand
Authors:   Singapore University of Social Sciences, Singapore, L. Rappa Antonio
Published: December 2022

The anthropological record clearly shows that there remains a strong political undercurrent in terms of Theravada Buddhism, spiritualism, animism, supernaturalism, and scams in Thailand. The literature review of this new anthropology provides the main academic works that have been published vis-Ã ˘a-vis the Theravada Buddhism, animism, and supernaturalism. Scams have been added to this academic paper as they are based on the former, and scams in late modernity have emerged and evolved from the new anthropology. It is a new anthropology for the following three main reasons: (1) it adopts a modern approach to understanding such cultural, social, and traditional phenomena; (2) the method involves both normative and quantitative methods used in the social and political sciences; and (3) a more objective and scientific approach is adopted in the new political tropology because of the uneven distribution of power in these cultural and social phenomena. Individuals actually have a choice to avoid being scammed. Yet, millions of people seem to prefer to be duped. People keep losing billions of dollars to scammers. Why is this so? This study seeks to explain this social phenomenon. Think of the word “scam” and what comes to mind is a wide range of scams targeting old people’s life savings; insecure women in Singapore seeking romance and erotic love from Turkish men; poor Turkish men in Singapore living off their Singaporean girlfriends and wives (they usually have one of each simultaneously); financial scams by lawyers and foreigners in Thailand; phishing scams in Malaysia; as well as gambling scams and online scams in Singapore. Millions continue to be lost in scams involving fake government agencies, including Singapore’s Income Tax Agency and Singapore’s CPF Board. While legitimate governments spend billions of dollars on countermeasures to combat these nefarious tricksters, there appears to be little to nothing that is achieved. People are very easily misled. This study focused on multimillion-dollar scammers who prey on individuals who believe in magic, ritual, occult, tradition, religion, and superstition. Ignoramuses, the mentally retarded, and simpletons are often superstitious; they are the most likely to fall for scams. Scams take place in crowded places with a high walk-in, street-level crowd, and the profits range from a few cents to thousands of dollars a second. This study concludes with a clear solution to the problems associated with superstition and scams in Southeast Asia. There is a politics to Asian scams because of the uneven distribution of power among those who believe in superstitions, animism, and religions; it is a paradox that makes many people vulnerable to being scammed.
COVID-19 entre pacientes com Doença Renal Crônica que realizam tratamento hemodialítico no Médio Araguaia - MT
Authors: Barros Nathan da Silva , Júnior José Santos de Oliveira , Silva Gabriely Santos da , Pereira Amanda Alcântara , Rocha Izabella Chrystina , Campos Leonara Raddai Gunther de , Alves Josilene Dália
Published: December 2022

A COVID-19 é uma preocupação entre os doentes renais crônicos, principalmente aqueles que realizam hemodiálise (HD). O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e bioquímico dos pacientes que realizam HD que tiveram COVID-19, bem como investigar os casos de internações e óbitos. O estudo foi realizado no interior de Mato Grosso, região do Médio Araguaia. Participaram maiores de 18 anos com mais de 6 meses de tratamento de HD e com diagnóstico de COVID-19.  Foram identificados 68 pacientes com diagnóstico de COVID-19, sendo a maioria homens com mais de 50 anos, brancos, com baixa escolaridade e que possuíam companheira(o). Foram registadas 26 (38,24%) internações e 16 (23,53%) óbitos. Todos os exames bioquímicos verificados apresentaram alterações com destaque para o perfil lipídico e ferritina. O quadro de COVID-19 em doentes renais que realizam HD pode ser complexo, o que requer maior atenção quanto ao cuidado com estes pacientes.
Processo de criação e implantação dos boletins de acompanhamento de tuberculose e hanseníase on-line num distrito sanitário em Recife - PE
Authors: Souza Paloma Maria Velez de Lima , Menezes Mônica Sousa de , Soares Uememson Silva , Diniz Michele Lopes , Barros Patricia Oliveira de
Published: December 2022

O artigo em tela tem como objetivo apresentar o processo de criação e implantação da informatização dos Boletins de Acompanhamento dos Casos de Tuberculose e Hanseníase no Distrito Sanitário VII, no município de Recife/PE, para beneficiar o acesso mais rápido à informação dos níveis de atenção e de gestão das políticas de hanseníase e de tuberculose, bem como o cuidado das pessoas acometidas pelas doenças no território. Sabe-se que tanto a tuberculose como a hanseníase são doenças constantes na Lista Nacional de Notificação Compulsória de Doenças, Agravos e Eventos de Saúde Pública a serem informados ao Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), por meio dos Boletins de Acompanhamento, os quais permitem o monitoramento dos casos. Contudo, a realidade concreta não possibilita que esse acompanhamento ocorra conforme preconiza os documentos oficiais, pelos diversos motivos, o que justifica a importância deste trabalho. Diante disso, a metodologia adotada no desenvolvimento da experiência envolveu a reprodução, em formato digital, do Boletim de Acompanhamento original dos casos de hanseníase e de tuberculose, bem como reuniões e matriciamentos aos profissionais referenciados pelas unidades de saúde pilotos. Nesse sentido, espera-se melhorias com relação ao tempo de resposta das equipes das unidades de saúde e ao preenchimento adequado do documento, no prazo pactuado com a gestão.
Intervenção nutricional em pacientes obesos adultos em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Neto Jaime Conrado Aragão , Mendes Lia Albuquerque , Sousa Francisco Leonardo Teixeira de , Parente Kelle Maria Tomais
Published: December 2022

A obesidade é uma doença com causas multifatoriais, sendo crescente em Unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI), desta forma é necessário descrever a intervenção nutricional destes pacientes. Este trabalho trata-se de um relato de experiencia vivenciado por um nutricionista residente em urgência e emergência em um hospital de ensino no Ceará. O paciente obeso ao ser admitido é realizado a sua triagem e avaliação nutricional, para o cálculo das estimativas de nutrientes, sendo 11 a 14 kcal/kg real dia quando IMC for de 30-50 kg/m² e 22-25 kcal/kg ideal dia com o IMC >50kg/m², e 2g/kg ideal dia de proteínas para IMC 30-40 kg/m² e até 2,5 g/kg ideal dia para IMC >40kg/m², além disto é feito a discussão do caso com a equipe multiprofissional. Conclui-se a importância de descrever a intervenção nutricional no paciente obeso em unidade de terapia intensiva, onde a oferta de nutrientes adequada traz desfechos favoráveis.
Avaliação da qualidade de vida em indivíduos com fibromialgia praticantes de pilates
Authors: Toledo Flávia Regina Nascimento , Guimarães Élcio Alves , Silva Diulian Souza , Tacon Isabela Cristina Santana da Costa , Boaventura Cristina de Matos
Published: December 2022

A Fibromialgia (FM) é uma síndrome reumatológica caracterizada por um quadro de dor musculoesquelética difusa e crônica. O tratamento da FM ainda não é específico, e visa minimizar o sofrimento de seus portadores, buscando alívio dos sintomas e promover qualidade de vida (QV). Mediante vários tipos de tratamento, o Pilates é um método muito utilizado pois tem o objetivo de trabalhar exercícios de fortalecimento muscular, flexibilidade e alongamento. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o benefício do método Pilates no tratamento da fibromialgia. Foram avaliadas 30 voluntárias do sexo feminino com diagnóstico prévio de fibromialgia, que praticavam Pilates há pelo menos 6 meses e 2 vezes na semana. Foram utilizados a Escala Analógica Visual (EVA) para avaliar a intensidade da dor, e o Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) para avaliar o impacto da fibromialgia na qualidade de vida dessas voluntárias.  Nos resultados não foram encontradas correlação significativa entre a QV, EVA e a idade das voluntárias estudadas, sendo encontrada uma correlação positiva entre FIQ e EVA. Concluindo, o método pilates apresentou um impacto positivo na QV das voluntárias avaliadas, uma vez que a maioria apresentou boa QV avaliada pelo FIQ.
Considerations on General Consent in paediatrics
Authors: Posfay-Barbe Klara M. , Bielicki Julia , Wenger Pascale
Published: December 2022

The general goal of the initiative launched by the Swiss Personalized Health Network (SPHN) is to establish the infrastructure needed to collect and provide data and samples from Swiss residents, to ultimately support personalised approaches to healthcare.
A national survey on the use of EHR systems in clinical research
Authors: Hiendlmeyer Elke
Published: December 2022

Every day, more and more health data are captured and documented electronically instead of in stacks of printouts, as it often once was. The near future promises a full transition from paper to electronic records. This digital progress is felt far beyond the initial steps of capturing patient records, however. Health data are a fundamental building block of clinical trials. So the practices of how data are selected and collected are closely linked to the regulatory requirements of clinical trials and how these trials will be run from an operational standpoint.
Medical registries and their use for research projects
Authors: Hiendlmeyer Elke , Jörger Francisca
Published: December 2022

Registries provide important real-world data about public health and thus have a major impact on far-reaching political health decisions and medical patient care. In addition, registries contribute to transparency and comparability of medical services and are the basis for epidemiological and clinical research. Last but not least, they play a key role for quality assurance and the development of medical services (Mathis-Edenhofer and Piso 2011). It is therefore hardly surprising that the number of registries in Switzerland is steadily increasing. In order to effectively operate registries and use them for research purposes, it is essential to ensure the quality of the collected data and their compliance with regulatory requirements. This article provides an overview of medical registries by discussing four related questions.
Designing the City of the Future: the Basic Principles of Impact Investment
Authors: Vainer V. , Smekalin I.
Published: December 2022

The construction and modernization of cities is one of the most important and complex areas of impact investment. The urban environment is changing. The entire scenarios of the people’s lives are changing, and it seems important to make sure these changes are positive. This article presents an extended interpretation of the results of a study devoted to the analysis and identification of key trends and approaches to the design of the City of the Future, conducted by the Positive Changes Factory. The main trends identified are described in the previous article in this issue.
Communities as a Driver of Territorial Development. The Solidarity Communities Project Experience
Authors: Rudina-Ladyzhets E.
Published: December 2022

Participatory design, community organization, change leaders, and citizen engagement are the concepts that have become firmly established over the past three years when it comes to territorial development. It is worth noting that in the public view all these terms are associated more with urbanism and landscaping than with the social sphere. So what are communities and can they develop an area? The Timchenko Foundation, whose program to support cultural projects has become a driver in small territories development, shares its views and experience.
The Role of Development Actors in Responding to Environment and Security Links
Authors: Meijer Karen , Seyuba Katongo
Published: December 2022

Despite growing interest among development actors to integrate links between the environment, climate, peace and security into their policies and activities, practical approaches to addressing environment-related security risks are lagging behind awareness at policy level. This policy brief provides insights into how donors can incentivize implementing organizations to further develop and apply these practical approaches. It recommends support that: (a) facilitates engagement between implementing organizations and local communities, and prioritizes local knowledge and solutions; (b) supports new partnerships between implementing organizations from both the environment or climate side and the security or peacebuilding side; (c) enables the sharing of good practices and lessons learned on how to address environment-related security risks at various levels; (d) promotes the inclusion and prioritization of environment– security links in country-level policies; and (e) is more flexible in implementation, as well as engages in long-term commitments and funding.
ความชุกและปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการเกิดมะเร็งต่อมไทรอยด์ในผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับการวินิจฉัยทางเซลล์วิทยากลุ่มเบเทสดา 3 โรงพยาบาลพัทลุง
Authors: ธีรศานติพงศ์ บูชิต
Published: December 2022

การวิจัยนี้เป็นการศึกษาแบบเก็บข้อมูลย้อนหลัง มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ ศึกษาความชุกและปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับการเกิดมะเร็งต่อมไทรอยด์ในผู้ป่วยที่ได้รับการวินิจฉัยทางเซลล์วิทยากลุ่ม Bethesda III โรงพยาบาลพัทลุง กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นผู้ป่วยที่เจาะดูดก้อนต่อมไทรอยด์และส่งตรวจทางเซลล์วิทยา และได้รับการวินิจฉัยให้อยู่ในกลุ่ม Bethesda III ตั้งแต่วันที่ 1 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2559 ถึงวันที่ 30 ธันวาคม พ.ศ.2563 วิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์โดยใช้สถิติ univariate analysis และ multiple logistic regression ผลการศึกษาพบว่าผู้ป่วยกลุ่ม Bethesda III จากจำนวนทั้งหมด 68 คน เข้ารับการผ่าตัดต่อมไทรอยด์ 27 คน คิดเป็น ร้อยละ 39.71 ผู้ป่วยมีผลชิ้นเนื้อทางพยาธิวิทยาเป็นมะเร็งต่อมไทรอยด์ 13 คน คิดเป็นร้อยละ 48.15 มะเร็งต่อมไทรอยด์ที่พบคือ Papillary thyroid carcinoma ร้อยละ 92.31 และ Follicular carcinoma ร้อยละ 7.69 ปัจจัยที่สัมพันธ์กับการเป็นมะเร็งต่อมไทรอยด์ คือ อายุ < 40 ปี (OR=11.50, 95%CI=1.10-120.60, P=0.042) ส่วนตำแหน่งและขนาดของก้อนต่อมไทรอยด์ พบว่าเป็นปัจจัยเสี่ยงแต่ไม่มีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ ความชุกของการเกิดมะเร็งต่อมไทรอยด์มีมากถึงร้อยละ 48.15 ดังนั้นในผู้ป่วยที่อายุน้อยกว่า 40 ปี และมีก้อนที่ต่อมไทรอยด์ต้องได้รับการวินิจฉัยและการรักษาที่เหมาะสมทันที สามารถลดอัตราการเสียชีวิตได้
EVALUASI PENERAPAN SIMPUS DENGAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM) DI PUSKESMAS PATUK 1
Authors: Sulistyo Andhy , Rohman Hendra , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: December 2022

Penerapan SIMPUS di Puskesmas Patuk 1 masih mengalami hambatan yaitu kekurangan jumlah komputer yang belum memadai mengakibatkan pengentrian data pasien terganggu karena harus bergantian dalam mengetrikan data-data pasien, tampilan SIMPUS tidak mudah digunakan karena pada saat pengetryan masih kesulitan dalam entry alamat desa pada menu pendaftaran. Tujuan, mengetahui persepsi kemudahan penggunaan SIMPUS, mengetahui persepsi kemanfaatan penggunaan SIMPUS, serta mengetahui pengaruh antara persepsi kemudahandan persepsi kemanfaatan penggunaan SIMPUS. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan dan penelitian dengan menggunakan studi dokumentasi, observasi dan kuesioner tertutup. Teknik analisis data berupa analisis stastistik deskriptif dan analisis stastistik non parametris. Populasi subjek adalah 20 orang petugas yang menggunakan SIMPUS dan populasi objeknya adalah penggunaan SIMPUS Jojok. Hasil, tingkat persetujuan responden terhadap persepsi kemudahan penggunaan SIMPUS adalah 80,5%. Sedangkan tingkat persetujuan responden terhadap persepsi kemanfaatan penggunaan SIMPUS 81%. Uji kendall tau didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara persepsi kemudahandan persepsi kemanfaatan dengan nilai 0,003. Kesimpulan, pengguna SIMPUS di Puskesmas Patuk 1 telah mempercayai persepsi kemudahan dan persepsi kemanfaatan penggunaan SIMPUS, serta adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara persepsi kemudahan dan persepsi kemanfaatan pada penggunaan SIMPUS di Puskesmas Patuk 1.
Utasok fedélzeti tevékenységeinek vizsgálata ingázás és távolsági utazás során
Authors: Munkácsy András , Strommer Tamás , Lieszkovszky József Pál
Published: December 2022

Az utazás közben végzett tevékenységek köre a kommunikációs eszközök és az internetelérés gyors terjedése miatt teljesen átalakult. E tevékenységeket egy vállalat naponta ingázó és rendszeresen nagy távolságra utazó munkavállalói körében, kvalitatív kutatási módszerek (kérdőív és két fókuszcsoport keretében, összesen 18 fő részvételével) vizsgáltuk, hogy meghatározzuk a fő jellemzőiket és a kapcsolódó utazási szokásokat. A résztvevők változatos tevékenységeket végeznek utazás közben, és nem egyértelműen foglaltak állást arról, hogy a munkába járás idejét munka- vagy szabadidőnek tekintik. A vizsgálat tapasztalatai alapján a járművek kialakításával, a személyszállítási szolgáltatással kapcsolatos, valamint munkaadókra vonatkozó javaslatokat fogalmaztunk meg.
A magyarországi akusztikai járműkategóriák megfeleltetése a CNOSSOS-EU módszer járműosztályainak
Authors: Balogh Edina , Schmelz Tamás , Sipos Tibor
Published: December 2022

A közúti stratégiai zajtérképek előállítása során a hazai forgalomszámlálási gyakorlat nem teszi lehetővé a „szóló nehéz tehergépkocsi”, valamint a „motorkerékpár és segédmotoros kerékpár” forgalmi kategóriába tartozó járművek egyértelmű besorolását a CNOSSOS-EU módszer járműosztályaiba. Eltérő besorolási változatok zajkibocsátásra gyakorolt hatását elemezve előbbi kategóriára általánosan, utóbbira pedig a belterületi útszakaszokra vonatkozóan igazoltuk a probléma akusztikai relevanciáját.
HUBUNGAN HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG COVID-19 DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS UMBULHARJO 1 KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: MELINA FITRIA
Published: December 2022

Background: The global incidence of Covid-19 is 119,791,453 cases with confirmed deaths of around 2,652,966. In Indonesia, 4.9% of pregnant women were positive for COVID-19 from 1,483 cases. Based on data from the DINKES Kota DIY 2021, the number of pregnant women exposed to Covid-19 was 1,498 and who died as many as 67 people and the highest incidence was at the Umbulharjo 1 Health Center Yogyakarta.

Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women about Covid-19 and the behavior of preventing transmission of Covid-19 at the Umbulharjo 1 Health Center Yogyakarta.

Research Methods: This research is quantitative research, this research uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were some of the pregnant women in the Umbulharjo 1 Health Center Yogyakarta, amounting to 72 respondents. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Analysis of the data used is the Kendall-Tau statistical test.

Results: The distribution of the frequency of knowledge of pregnant women about Covid-19 is in the less category as many as 36 people (50%). -19 with Preventive Behavior Covid-19 is in the less category with negative behavior as many as 14 (19.4%) mothers and positive behavior as many as 22 mothers (30.6%). The results of the Kendall-Tau test with <α=0.246 obtained a significant value of 0.005.

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women about Covid-19 with behaviors to preventing the covid-19 transmission in Puskesmas Umbulharjo 1 Yogyakarta

Keywords: Knowledge, Covid-19
jalifa y el Majzén del Protectorado español en Marruecos. Exaltación simbólica de un poder tutelado
Authors: Villanova José Luis , Mateo Dieste Josep Lluís
Published: December 2022

El jalifa y el Majzén jalifiano constituyeron la Administración marroquí del Protectorado español en Marruecos. Su creación obedeció a la obligación que tenían las autoridades coloniales españolas de proceder conforme a los principios de gobierno indirecto que conllevaba el régimen de protectorado. Con objeto de legitimar y prestigiar la acción colonial, las autoridades españolas los rodearon de un extraordinario boato e intentaron dotar a la figura del jalifa de gran valor simbólico. Pero, paralelamente, les sustrajeron la mayor parte de sus posibles atribuciones, en consonancia con los intereses de la política colonial.
Communication towards the Vehicle of Community Interaction (Analysis of Sociology of Contemporary Communication)
Authors:   Faculty of Da’wah and Communication, Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar, Tasruddin Ramsiah , AB Syamsuddin ,   Faculty of Da’wah and Communication, Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar
Published: December 2022

Sociology of communication, a branch of social science, discusses the process of social interaction as a forum for conveying ideas in society in modern times. The long form of social order is the result of social interaction carried out by social groups, this order is formed because of the relationship between one human being and another human being. This type of qualitative research is the researcher himself, humans have constructivism sensitivity that is generative in nature to understand the meaning of what is learned. Data collection techniques namely in-depth interviews with informants, observation, document review. The results show that communication as a forum for interaction in social life for the delivery of constructive information and ideas is carried out as follows: When carrying out social communication in society, mass communication and influence in contemporary society, Development of cross-cultural communication, information society, and the use of social media in parts of the world contemporary.
The Challenges of National Reconciliation in Libya after 2011-2021
Authors:   University of Baghdad - Center for Strategic and International Studies, Saleh Abdullah Assistant Prof. Dr. Badria
Published: December 2022

Abstract The protests were in Libya in 2011 and began in certain areas and then spread to include all segments of the people on February 17, 2011, The revolution was carried out by the youth who revolted against the regime of dictator Muammar Gaddafi, and with the support of all Libyan society, which was based on belonging to the tribe before belonging to the state and preferred Customs and traditions to civil laws, in particular. After the control of the rebels and the defection of Interior Minister Abdel Fattah Younis from Muammar Gaddafi and his regime, and since the establishment of the National Transitional Council as the sole legitimate representative of the revolution of February 17, 2011, the process of democratic transition began in a new stage that the Libyan people had not witnessed before, and the National Transitional Council was established under the leadership of Mustafa Abdel Jalil In which representatives of the various local councils in the different regions of Libya participate, and differences emerged between the internationally recognized government resulting from the democratically elected House of Representatives, and armed groups outside the government’s authority, which negatively affected national reconciliation in Libya. For the success of the national reconciliation process in Libya, real actors should be present at the negotiating table, militia leaders, tribal leaders, political leaders and army representatives in the former regime, as well as disarmament and the integration of fighters into society, and state institutions should be supported by supporting transitional justice institutions, applying the principles of fairness to victims, and not employing eradication (Isolation Law political) towards revenge, and dismantling social and historical grievances.
Problems of Implementing the Arbitrators Judgment and Granting it the Executive Power. A Comparative Study
Authors:   University of Babylon -College of Law, Obaid AL-Khikani Prof. Dr.Mary Kazem
Published: December 2022

Objection is a request to stop the execution of the arbitrators, judgment if it is based on legal reason. So, it (objection) is one of the ways that the convict resorts to stop the implementation of the arbitrator's judgment. The dispute, which people involved in it, is related to the subject. For instance, the consistent conduct dispute in the documented editions is an example of objective dispute. The people may cause dispute to come to execution, and in such a case it is called temporary dispute. As an example for it (temporary dispute) when the executive authority lacks jurisdiction and then, the problems of judgment execution is going to be clarified.
Administrative and Judicial Oversight of Administrative Decisions
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Science, Moayed Jassim Enas
Published: December 2022

Subjecting administration to the rules of law in practicing different aspects of activities is not sufficient as to guarantying its obligations. So, administration needs to be observed so as to issue decisions according to administration legitimacy or it mat abort what had been issued illegally. For the aforementioned, the aim of the research is identifying administrative oversight and judicial oversight. In addition, the study is going to identify the administrative decisions. The researcher depended on the analytical method and, at the end of the research, the study reached important conclusions; stating that observing administrative decisions by the judicial oversight is better than observing the decisions by the administrative oversight sine the judicial oversight is independent, objective, and neutral and the administrative decisions would be legal. The researcher recommends activating the role of the judge via more authority concerning the appeals against decisions that issued by administration.
The Basics of Behavioral Means in Financial Law
Authors:   College of rights - Tikrit University, Mohammed Mhady Yarob , khalaf hassin dikhil Dr.Ahmad ,   College of rights - Tikrit University
Published: December 2022

Behavioral means are included in the subject of behavioral economics. Therefore, this means, like any other scientific phenomenon, needs foundations or pillars to rely on. It cannot emerge from the void. Therefore, these foundations or pillars branch out or expand to include historical and legal aspects. The goal of this research is to explore a historical and legal basis for behavioral means, and it is considered a new method in developing financial laws and the work of institutions and financial departments in Iraq from banks and financial departments to achieve distinguished results in the process of issuing financial laws and management style, facilitating the decision-making process and motivating employees to increase production capacity according to the principle (what is light and expensive) i.e. Increasing production at the lowest costs, as well as by relying on behavioral means with its tools of stimulation, alert and soft skills, making financial laws more social and attractive, and keeping them away from isolationism and complexity, by introducing them into new molds of construction, which is the template of behavioral methods that work through their tools in engaging the moral aspects and behavior in the process of economic analysis to come up with an integrated vision that harmonizes between The material and moral task in the analysis process in one dish to achieve the best desired results
The Effectiveness of Arab Countries in Achieving Maritime Security under the Rules of International Law
Authors:   Tikrit University - Faculty of Law, Hameed Shihab al-Mashhadani Assistant Prof. Dr. Hussam
Published: December 2022

With the beginning of the twenty-first century, forms of threat to the maritime security were renewed in many marine areas in the world. The Arab region, especially in the Horn of Africa, was a theater for these threats as a result of numerous and varied reasons which contributed to the increased risks to maritime security, leaving a great impact on the international community in general and the Arab States in particular. Because of these serious effects, the international community, with its various tools, rushed to face these threats to maritime security, including (maritime terrorism, maritime piracy and armed robbery of ships, environmental pollution and illegal fishing), using the renewal of its legal and material means. These means and tools have helped in reducing a lot of perils associated with maritime security. The Arab countries had a limited role in this field in comparison to the rest of the international efforts since the international community exerted considerable efforts in facing the risks of maritime security through the provision of military capabilities and the establishment of international centers involved in this aspect. It also provided material support, prepared studies and conferences concerned with facing the risks for security and established maritime training centers in addition to participation of the private sector especially the transportation and oil companies and marine insurance.
The End of Constitutions in Normal and Exceptional Circumstances
Authors:   University of Diyala - College of Law and Political Sciences - Iraq, Adnan Abdullah Asst. prof. Dr. Balasim
Published: December 2022

The normal, natural method of the end of a constitution is the termination of the constitution without violence or force, and the constitution is either flexible or rigid, based on the procedures and formalities followed in amending or canceling its texts. A constitution wouldn’t come to an end entirely; it would be amended partially. Violence in overthrowing constitutions is not a legal way to end a constitution, since it violates law and constitution and against legitimate means of ending constitution.
Ecocide Crime. A Comparative Analytical Study in the Light of International Criminal Law
Authors:   Kufa University - College of law, Emad Mohammed Lecturer Dr. Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Humanity is at a crossroads concerning the protection of the ecosystem. The Scientific evidences refers to that the emission of greenhouse gases and the destruction of ecosystems will have catastrophic consequences for our common environment, despite the progress made in the field of international environmental law, But it has not reached the recognition and criminalization of this threat in international criminal law. Destruction and damage to the ecosystem can therefore be attributed to the anthropological nature of international criminal law. International efforts have emerged to criminalize environmental destruction, such as the policy paper submitted by the Office of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court for 2016, and doctrinal efforts to promote the addition of the crime of environmental genocide as a fifth crime within the context of crimes of which the International Criminal Court.
Preventive Methods of Administration in Protecting the Environment from Pollution Comparative Legal Study
Authors:   college of Law, Knowledge University, Erbil-Iraq, Hamdi Mahdi Lecturer. Mahdi , Kareem Hamad Lecturer. Hamad ,   college of Law, Knowledge University, Erbil-Iraq, Abdulameer Hameed Lecturer. Hind ,   college of Law, Knowledge University, Erbil-Iraq
Published: December 2022

Administration can follow different legal methods to protect and improve environment in light of the environmental legislation that regulates its activities, including preventive methods to prevent various activities from polluting the environment. That could be done by managing procedures of administrative control in accordance with its legal power and through its authority to issue organizational and individual decisions and to impose forced execution if necessary. In order to protect the public order with its components (public security, public health and public tranquility), and this applies to environmental administrative control procedures. The administration has direct preventive methods (with direct impact) in this regard. Such as its authority to ban or license an activity, or to compel its owner to do a specific matter, or to be satisfied with merely reporting it in accordance with its discretionary authority granted by law, with adherence to the conditions specified by law in certain cases. Others are indirect (with an indirect future impact), such as information, awareness and environmental education as methods stipulated by various legislations and the administration is obligated to use them in order to protect the environment from pollution.
Criminal Policy in the Law No. (8) of 2018 to Protect Teachers, Teachers, Supervisors and Educational Counselor
Authors:   Ministry of Education - General Directorate of Education in Maysan Governorate, Falih Hassan Al Hashimi Lecturer Dr. Hassan Falih Hassan Al Hashimi
Published: December 2022

The policy of Criminalization and punishment in the law of protecting teachers, supervisors, and counselors No8 for 2018 has a distinctive character. That because it aims at fighting offence, tribal accountability, and extort that an officer may face during accomplishing his official job. Such an issue has been an Iraqi phenomenon. So the Iraqi legislator has legislated a law to protect education staff. Such a procedure is peculiar to a specific crime and to protect a specific group of people considering criminalization as a legal and reality idea as to achieving the aim. This means that the legislator managed precautionary legislation as a policy of criminalization. The punishment policy combines justice and pragmatism which is imposed by the nature of criminalization. So the legislator has adopted balance between crime and punishment namely; the legislator managed a conciliatory method combining ultimate justice with pragmatism as a punishment policy.
Structural Equation Modeling of Food Safety Standard in the Cassava Industry in Thailand
Authors: Chinda Thanwadee , Suanmali Suthathip
Published: December 2022

Food safety is becoming more important in Thailand, especially when the country officially joins the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) in the year 2015. In this study, key food safety factors and their associated items were mainly extracted from the two international food safety standards: the HACCP and the GMP standards. The questionnaire survey was used to collect data from cassava manufacturers for the exploratory factor analysis and the structural equation modelling. The analysis results revealed seven key factors in enhancing food safety standards: 1) Management, 2) Man, 3) Environment, 4) Material-Related, 5) Method, 6) Machine, and 7) Raw Material. The structural equation modelling results revealed causal relationships among the seven key factors. It was found that the Management factor is the most important factor in enhancing food safety standard in Thailand as it influences all other factors, both directly and indirectly. Management should, hence, set up realistic food safety policies, assign appropriate safety responsibility to the lower levels, and provide adequate necessary resources to improve food safety in the cassava industry.
The Civilization Crossing over the Border of Nation-States Traces in Sa Kaeo Thailand and Bantaey Mean Chey Cambodia
Authors: Champapan Kampol
Published: December 2022

This article is presenting and describe to the historical background of Sa Kaeo province of Thailand and Banteay Mean Chey province of Cambodia. With used thearcheological evidences both writing document and unwritten. For searching to the answer of the problem point of cultural societies changed about the many peoples inthis border from the Khmer culture came to Siamese civilization. As it’s a guideline of the importance areas and tourist attractions in the borders. This is a path to madecompanionship relations between Thailand with Cambodia.
Using Project-based Learning Activity on Enhance the Ability in Science Experiments of the First-Year Undergraduate Students
Authors: Koocharoenpisal Numphon
Published: December 2022

The purposes of this study were to study the ability in science experiment and presentation of the first-year undergraduate students through project-based learning.The sample group was one classroom of the first year undergraduate students (29 students). The research tools consisted of 1) the lesson plans, 2) the assessment form ofscience experiment report, 3) the assessment form of students’ presentation, and 4) the observation form or anecdotal record of students’ learning behavior. Both quantitative data and qualitative data were collected. The statistics used to analyze the quantitative data were mean standard deviation and percentage. The qualitative data was analyzed by the content analysis. The result indicated that the ability of science experiment and presentation of the first year undergraduate students through project-based learning has the mean score at 33.38 from full score 40 equal 83.45 % and there were 26 students or 89.66%, passing criterion, which was higher than specified criterion at 70%.
Causal Factors Influencing Development of Organizational Survival for Companies Listed in Thailand
Authors: Lee Waranya Yaowaratn , Friestad Phatre , Chanruang Sakchai
Published: December 2022

This research aims to study the factors that influence development for the survival of business organizations in Thailand. Sample populations are 484 Limited companieswhich have been operating in Thailand for not less than 20 years. Using a sample size with the source of Business Top 1000. (2015-2016): Sustainable Development Strategies.The CEO Spectrum, Special Issue, by collecting data from representatives of the companies executive management, the five factors used in the ‘Structural EquationModel’ are Leadership, Management, Knowledge Management, High Performance and Organization Survival. The Survival of the organization is evaluated by using themeans of a quantitative research tool as an Estimations questionnaire. Data analysis, using statistics for Social Science by Descriptive statistic and Inferential statistics withComputer Program and Linear Structural Equation Model Analysis Program present the causal factors that can influence the survival of the organization. The results of the research showed the structural equation model causal factors that influence the development for the survival of business organizations in Thailand. The consistency of an index model that blends in with the empirical data can be seen from x² = 151.51, df = 125, p-value = 0.054, RMSEA = 0.021, GFI = 0.971 and AGFI = 0.946. The results of the analysis show that Management and High PerformanceOrganization can directly influence the positive performance towards the survival of the organization with a statistical significance at 0.01 with a path coefficient equalto 0.27 and 0.26 accordingly, whereas knowledge management does not have direct positive influence to the survival of the organization with a path coefficient equal to0.007 and lastly all the variables are interrelated and can explain the survival of the organization at 23 percent.
A delayed presentation of bilateral anterior fracture dislocation of the shoulder from a domestic electric supply
Authors:   Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Hull Royal Infirmary, HU3 2JZ, Hull, United Kingdom., Patel Ravi , Lu Victor ,   Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom.
Published: December 2022

Bilateral anterior fracture dislocation of the shoulder secondary to a high voltage electric shock is extremely rare, with only a few case reports available. To our knowledge, a prolonged delayed presentation (>4weeks) of an anterior fracture dislocation of the shoulder has not yet been reported in the English literature. We report an unusual case of a bilateral anterior fracture-dislocation of the shoulder, following an electric shock from a high voltage domestic electric supply. The patient was treated operatively with an open-reduction of both dislocated shoulder joints, followed by splinting immobilisation of the joint in full internal rotation for 3 weeks and attendance to physiotherapy for 6 months. At the last follow-up after more than 10 years after the injury, the patient was pain free with no impingement of activities of daily living and had returned to his former job.
The importance of arteriovenous fistula assepsia in hemodialysis center:An ilustrative case of endocarditis
Authors:   Nephrology Resident, Hospital Amato Lusitano - Castelo Branco, Portugal., Grilo João , Yan Teófilo ,   Nephrology Resident, Hospital Amato Lusitano - Castelo Branco, Portugal., Coutinho Joana ,   Nephrology Assistant, Hospital Amato Lusitano - Castelo Branco, Portugal., Chorão Raquel ,   Nephrology Assistant, Hospital Amato Lusitano - Castelo Branco, Portugal., Santos Catarina Reis ,   Nephrology Assistant, Hospital Amato Lusitano - Castelo Branco, Portugal., Filipe Rui Alves ,   Nephrology Assistant, Hospital Amato Lusitano - Castelo Branco, Portugal., Rocha Ernesto ,   Nephrology Assistant and chief of nephrology department, Hospital Amato Lusitano - Castelo Branco, Portugal.
Published: December 2022

Hemodialysis (HD) is currently the most widely used renal replacement therapy for end-stage chronic renal disease. Native arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred access because of lower infectious and thrombotic risk, higher survival, shorter hospitalization time, lower mortality and associated morbidity. However, the risk of AVF infection, namely by methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), should not be underestimated. Especially when using the Buttonhole technique in which cannulation of the AVF is performed in exactly the same place in every dialysis session. We present an uncommon case of endocarditis with metastatic complications (multifocal septic arthritis, multiple pulmonary cavitations and disseminated purpuric rash), associated with presumed access-related S. aureus bacteremia in a patient undergoing regular HD program with an AVF cannulated with the buttonhole technique, with a surprising complete resolution of tricuspid valvular vegetation and all other secondary infections with 8 weeks of antibiotherapy.