bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peripheral corneal ulcers in association with rheumatic diseases
Authors:   South-Ural State Medical University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation, Drozdova E.A.
Published: June 2024

Background: peripheral ulcerative keratitis (PUK) is a polyetiological disease. The pathogenesis of PUK is attributed to a combination of factors, including the anatomy of the peripheral cornea, the activation of autoimmune reactions, and the corneal destruction caused by autoan- tibodies and matrix metalloproteinases. Aim: to describe the clinical symptoms of PUK, its association with rheumatic diseases (RD), its course, and the efficacy of treatment options. Patients and Methods: а total of 32 patients (9 men and 23 women, mean age 59.3±9.4 years) with PUK associated with RD were under surveillance. The diagnosis was established based on the results of eye examinations, tear production test, and multidisciplinary examination. Treatment was performed in an outpatient or inpatient setting based on the severity of corneal lesions. Results: the most common association between PUK and RD was established with rheumatoid arthritis (56.2%). Clinical hallmarks of PUK included mild infiltration and perifocal corneal edema, accompanied by the appearance of an oval or sickle-shaped epithelial and stromal defect 2–4 mm from the limbus. Additionally, rapid corneal lysis and perforation (18.7%) and association with perilimbal vasculitis and scleritis (31.2%) were observed. Bilateral corneal lesions were observed in 56.2%. Tear production, as measured by Schirmer's test, was 6±2 mm, while tear film stability was 2±1 mm. Conservative management was found to be effective in 59.4% (outpatient treatment in 40.6% and inpatient treatment in 18.7%). Surgical interventions were performed for emergent indications, including tectonic keratoplasty (21.9%) and deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (15.6%). Conclusion: PUK represents a severe clinical manifestation of visual disorders in RD. Treatment for PUK involves local and systemic steroids in the acute period, basic immunosup-pressive therapy, and, when necessary, keratoplasty. Systemic rheumatological therapy, regular use of tear substitutes and reparative preparations are prescribed to prevent recurrences. KEYWORDS: keratitis, corneal ulcer, limbus, autoimmune diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, keratoplasty. FOR CITATION: Drozdova E.A. Peripheral corneal ulcers in association with rheumatic diseases. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2024;24(2):88–93 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2024-24-2-8.
Contemporary approach to the surgical management of traumatic submacular hemorrhage with choroidal rupture (case series)
Authors:   Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ivanovo, Russian Federation, Seleznev A.V. ,   Ivanovo Regional Clinical Hospital, Ivanovo, Russian Federation, Amashova U.L. ,   Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ivanovo, Russian Federation, Brezhnev A.Yu. ,   Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russian Federation, Nagornova Z.M. ,   Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ivanovo, Russian Federation, Egorova A.C. ,   Ivanovo State Medical Academy, Ivanovo, Russian Federation, Kuroyedov A.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation,   P.V. Mandryka Military Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

The selection of management strategy for closed globe injury with massive submacular hemorrhage (SMH) remains a pertinent issue, particularly in the context of the advent and improvement of surgical techniques. These patients typically maintain an active lifestyle and are highly demanding with regard to vision. Moreover, existing observational approaches and passive management of SMH are unacceptable for them. This paper describes two patients with closed globe injuries accompanied by SMH and significant vision loss. The active management strategy employed for these patients (pneumodislocation plus enzymatic lysis) was analyzed based on the results of optical coherence tomography, eye fundus photography, and visual acuity measurement. The intravitreal injection of drugs and a gas-air mixture resulted in a significant improvement of visual acuity due to the displacement of the subretinal blood clot to the extramacular area, reduction in the height and area of hemorrhage, and elimination of the toxic effect of blood elements on the retinal pigment epithelium and photoreceptors. This management strategy for SMH helps improve vision in a short time interval and to reduce potential negative effects of this condition. KEYWORDS: subretinal hemorrhage, closed globe injury, choroidal rupture, intravitreal injection, tissue plasminogen activator, commotio retinae. FOR CITATION: Seleznev A.V., Amashova U.L., Brezhnev A.Yu., Nagornova Z.M., Egorova A.C., Kuroyedov A.V. Contemporary approach to the surgical management of traumatic submacular hemorrhage with choroidal rupture (case series). Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2024;24(2):94–100 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2024-24-2-9.
Chronic prostatitis associated with herpesviruses
Authors:   RUDN University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Kadyrov Z.A. , Ramishvili Sh.V. ,   RUDN University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Stepanov V.S. ,   RUDN University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ignatiev A.V. ,   RUDN University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Mashaneishvili Sh.G. ,   RUDN University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

The most common microorganisms are herpesviruses, which are capable of infecting many organs and systems, including reproductive organs (due to their biological properties) causing in some cases the occurrence of infertility and life-threatening generalized infections. Among the many herpesviruses, there are 9 that are transmitted from humans: herpes simplex viruses types 1 and 2, varicella-zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, herpes viruses types 6, 7, 8, as well as macacine herpesvirus 1. In recent decades, there has been intensive research into their role in damage to the male reproductive system, including the prostate gland. The authors attempted to assess the possible association of herpesviruses with symptoms of chronic prostatitis and infertility, for which a search was conducted in the Pubmed database for the following search query: human papillomavirus, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes virus 1, 2, 6, sexual transmission, sperm, prostatitis. Epidemiological studies concerning the possible association of herpesviruses with chronic prostatitis (CP) / chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CPPS) symptoms in young men have shown that viruses can enter the genital organs through sexual contact or a systemic route. However, some of them do not damage the male reproductive system organs, but rather affect sperm cells, leading to infertility. Despite the contradictory isolated studies, most of them indicated the role of herpesviruses in the damage to the male reproductive system, including the prostate gland, with spermatogenesis disorder and infertility occurrence. Thus, patients with CP/CPPS should be examined for the herpesvirus detection, since atypical, uncultivated, intracellular, as well as viral pathogens (along with typical pathogens) can play a role in the prostatitis progression. KEYWORDS: herpesviruses, Epstein-Barr virus, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus type 1, herpes simplex virus type 2, human herpesvirus type 6, human papillomavirus, chronic prostatitis, infertility. FOR CITATION: Kadyrov Z.A., Ramishvili Sh.V., Stepanov V.S., Ignatiev A.V., Mashaneishvili Sh.G. Chronic prostatitis associated with herpesviruses. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(4):221–227 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-4-6.
Difficulties and limitations in drug therapy of a patient with recurrent nephrolithiasis and concomitant chronic cardiovascular diseases
Authors:   N.A. Lopatkin Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology — Branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Moscow, Russian Federation, Yarovoy S.K. , Royuk R.V. ,   Branch No. 1 of the N.N. Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, under conditions of an aging population, the comorbidity problem is of utmost importance in all branches of clinical medicine. The greatest difficulties are caused by the case when drug therapy of one nosology contradict with drugs prescribed for the treatment of another. In modern cardiology, extensive groups of diuretics and antihypertensives are widely used for therapy. At the same time, doctors do not always take into account the negative impact of cardiotropic therapy on the kidney stone disease process, as well as the general principles of metaphylaxis of nephrolithiasis on the cardiovascular system state. The paper presents data that allows to recommend the prescription of thiazides and combined antihypertensives, which have such in their composition, if the form of nephrolithiasis is idiopathic (stiff restriction). Besides, in conditions of urate nephrolithiasis, it is desirable to replace acetylsalicylic acid with clopidogrel, losartan with another sartan or an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor. It is worth prescribing citrate mixtures with caution in metaphylaxis and nephrolithiasis litholysis, if there is no complete confidence in compensated cardiovascular diseases. KEYWORDS: recurrent nephrolithiasis, thiazides, potassium-sparing diuretics, gliflozines, losartan, acetylsalicylic acid, furosemide, acetazolamide, natural diuretics, urine pH. FOR CITATION: Yarovoy S.K., Royuk R.V. Difficulties and limitations in drug therapy of a patient with recurrent nephrolithiasis and concomitant chronic cardiovascular diseases. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2024;8(4):235–239 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2024-8-4-8.
Notes for Historicizing the Disintegrated Internationalization of Communication Studies in Latin America
Authors: Fuentes-Navarro Raul
Published: June 2024

This essay characterizes a “disintegrated internationalization” as the main trend in the development of communication studies in Latin America. This hypothetical approach is based on critical readings of multiple bibliographical sources generated in the most recent decades and published in Spanish, Portuguese, or English, both in the form of essays and empirical studies, somewhat supporting a historical sociology. The systematic and rigorously analyzed and interpreted documentation, following the methodological example of Luis Ramiro Beltrán, allows us to advance in the recognition of some factors that separate national “academic fields” from their integration in broader scales—Latin American or global. The conclusion proposes what the elaboration of a historical narrative needs to recognize to be more useful: the complexity and multiplicity of the historical-social processes that have been interwoven and interdetermined in each of the spatiotemporal stages that it is pertinent to define as Latin America’s own. | Este ensayo caracteriza una “desintegrada” como la principal tendencia en el desarrollo de los estudios de comunicación en América Latina. Este planteamiento hipotético se basa en lecturas críticas de múltiples fuentes bibliográficas generadas en las décadas más recientes y publicadas en español, portugués o inglés, tanto en forma de ensayos como de estudios empíricos, apoyándose en cierto modo en una sociología histórica. La documentación sistemática y rigurosamente analizada e interpretada, siguiendo el ejemplo metodológico de Luis Ramiro Beltrán, permite avanzar en el reconocimiento de algunos factores que separan los "campos académicos" nacionales de su integración en escalas más amplias -latinoamericanas o globales. La conclusión propone lo que la elaboración de una narrativa histórica necesita reconocer para ser más útil: la complejidad y multiplicidad de los procesos histórico-sociales que se han entretejido e interdeterminado en cada una de las etapas espacio-temporales que es pertinente definir como propias de América Latina.
Afganisztán a változó nemzetközi rendszerben
Authors: Kemény János
Published: June 2024

Alábbi tanulmány célja, hogy átfogó képet adjon a 2021 augusztusa óta az afganisztáni biztonsági helyzetben bekövetkezett jelentősebb eseményekről és ezek hatásairól a szélesebb régióra. A politikai, gazdasági és humanitárius helyzet áttekintése után a szerző taglalja az afganisztáni biztonsági helyzet sajátosságait, az ott tapasztalható trendeket és az Afganisztán területéről kiinduló fenyegetéseket. A tanulmány jelentős figyelmet szentel két kiemelkedő szereplőnek: az Egyesült Államoknak és Pakisztánnak, amelyek fenyegetve érzik biztonsági érdekeiket az Afganisztánban végbemenő folyamatok miatt.
A Kínai Népköztársaság és Tajvan katonai úton történő újraegyesítésének kilátásai az orosz–ukrán háború fényében
Authors: Pomogács Péter
Published: June 2024

A tanulmány a Kínai Népköztársaság és Tajvan közti katonai konfliktus valószínűségét és lehetséges forgatókönyveit vizsgálja, párhuzamba állítva az orosz–ukrán háború tapasztalataival. A szerző fő megállapítása, hogy Tajvan pusztán saját haderejére támaszkodva nem lenne képes elrettenteni a Kínai Népi Felszabadító Hadsereg offenzíváját, azonban a sziget védelmi szempontból kedvező katonaföldrajzi jellemzői, illetve az Egyesült Államok és kelet-ázsiai szövetségeseinek katonai támogatása már elegendő ahhoz, hogy elrettentse Pekinget a támadástól, vagy akár vissza is verjen egy kínai partraszállási kísérletet. Fennáll ugyanakkor a veszélye, hogy Peking az ukrajnai konfliktusból azt a következtetést vonja le, hogy az Egyesült Államok nem lesz hajlandó katonai beavatkozásra Tajvan érdekében egy atomhatalom ellenében. Miközben az egységes Kína katonai eszközökkel történő újraegyesítésének kilátása továbbra is bizonytalan, a globalizált világgazdaságba ágyazott nemzetközi közösség számára létfontosságú, hogy diplomáciai úton, békés párbeszéddel igyekezzenek a felek elkerülni az esetleges eszkalációt és egy globális válság kialakulását.
Tengeri szörny vagy papírsárkány? A kínai haditengerészet 2023-ban
Authors: Antal Gábor
Published: June 2024

A 21. század elejének egyik legnagyobb kérdése Kína biztonságpolitikai szerepe. Milyen erővel bír, mennyire és milyen célokra hajlandó használni az erejét? Jelen tanulmányomban e kérdés egy fontos részletét, a kínai haditengerészeti erőket kívánom vizsgálni. A történeti áttekintés után ismertetem a kínai haditengerészetre vonatkozó aktuális információkat, amelyeknek forrásai az Egyesült Államok törvényhozásának Kongresszusi Kutatószolgálata, az Egyesült Államok Védelmi Minisztériuma, valamint az Egyesült Államok Haditengerészeti Hírszerző Hivatala által összeállított, nyílt forrású dokumentumok. Ezen források a tanulmány elkészítésének időpontjában (2023. november) elérhető legfrissebb adatokat tartalmazzák. Az adatokból levont következtetéseim a tanulmány végén olvashatóak.
The Digital Paradox: Increased Connectivity and the Decline in Student Attitudes
Authors: Priawasana Endra
Published: June 2024

In the contemporary educational landscape, digital technology has become ubiquitous, promising enhanced learning experiences and improved academic performance. This study investigates the paradoxical relationship between increased digital connectivity and the decline in student attitudes toward learning. The primary aim is to explore how extensive use of digital devices and social media impacts students' engagement, motivation, and overall academic outlook. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with high school students across various socioeconomic backgrounds. The data reveals a significant correlation between high levels of digital connectivity and negative shifts in students' attitudes. Specifically, students reporting higher usage of digital devices exhibited lower levels of motivation, increased feelings of distraction, and a general disengagement from academic activities. The study concludes that while digital tools offer numerous educational benefits, their overuse can lead to detrimental effects on student attitudes. This finding contributes to the education field by highlighting the need for balanced digital integration strategies that foster positive student engagement and attitudes toward learning. The research underscores the importance of developing educational policies and practices that mitigate the adverse effects of digital overconnectivity while leveraging its potential benefits.
Morphological and Molecular detection of some Opportunistic Free- living Amoebae Isolated From Environmental and clinical Sources in Thi- Qar province / Iraq
Authors: AL-Aboody Bassad , Altooma Muslim , Al-Badran Adnan , Alashkham Fatma
Published: June 2024

Free- living  amoebae (FLA) are predatory heterotrophic protozoa that are widely distributed  in various environmental sources .They are known to cause serious human infections including a fatal encephalitis, pneumonia and a blinding  keratitis.      was performed in Thi –Qar province south of  Iraq in order to detection of the opportunistic FLA and identified  by morphological characters in the culture , Polymers Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification a targeting specific genes for each genus
  During the period from February to September 2020, one hundred and two (102)samples were collected including 75samples from different environmental  sources,  soil , water ( rivers , tap water  , tank water, stagnant water, the marshes water  and  drops of water from the air conditioner  units )  and animals wastes(lizard , birds and wild mice) ,and 27 clinical samples  ( eye, skin, ear, and Cerebral Spinal Fluid)collected from Al-Hussain  teaching hospital , Bint AL-Huda teaching hospital , Al-Hboobi teaching hospital and private laboratories in Thi-Qar province .     All samples were cultured in the Non Nutrient agar medium (NN-agar medium) and then examined by light microscope and recognized morphologically the trophozoites and cysts of  opportunistic amoebas that belong to the genera ; Naegleria  fowleri, Acanthamoeba spp.(A. triangularis ,A. astronyxis ,A. castellini A. polyphaga ), Sappinia spp.(S. pedata , S. diploidea) and Balamuthia mandrillaris, the study found  62 (60.78%)  samples were positive for total opportunistic FLA, and 40(39.21%) samples were negative, the incidence of FLA in environmental samples  were 76% and in clinical samples were18.51 % .
Le progrès plombé, l’innovation en question. L’histoire du plomb dans l’essence en Suisse
Authors: Robert Tiphaine
Published: June 2024

In 1921 General Motors chemists decided to include highly toxic tetraethyl lead in gasoline to reduce “knock” or “pinging” in internal-combustion engines. Switzerland banned this fuel for 22 years, before the country finally authorized the use of leaded gasoline, in 1947. My contribution aims to shed the light on the political acceptance of lead poisoning beyond the USA through the case of Switzerland. While global warming is accelerating and global pollution is getting worse, does environmental history still make sense? Facing the risk of discouragement and demobilization, practice of environmental history is a bulwark against the ideology of technological fix. It gives the word to forgotten actors, readily presented as reactionaries because they warned against destructive technical innovations.
La gestion des changements climatiques dans un jeu vidéo populaire : le cas de Civilization VI – Gathering Storm
Authors: Boutonnet Vincent
Published: June 2024

The Civilization video game series offers a long tradition of simulating great human civilizations, from their rise to their fall. Civilization VI – Gathering Storm shows a realistic simulation of climate change over the centuries. Our analysis examines how climate changes play in the game and to what scientific knowledge they refer. Although the game offers a technocratic, capitalist and Eurocentric vision of change, it seems to us that the game could be a playful trigger of learning to discuss and study socially acute issues relating to climate and sustainable development.
Des droits de protection aux droits humains des enfants Mirjam Janett, Vormundschaft und Fremdplatzierung in der Schweiz im 20. Jahrhundert. Ein Einblick in die neuere Forschung
Authors: Moody Zoe
Published: June 2024

In the 20th century, tens of thousands of children grew up in care homes, reformatories or foster families in Switzerland. The article provides an insight into the most important findings of recent research on the out-of-home placement of children and adolescents. It shows how family became an element of social control in the 20th century. The out-of-home placement of minors from precarious families was part of a repressive welfare policy aimed at enforcing bourgeois ideas of order and making children « socially acceptable ». However, inclusion often led to exclusion
Recherches en didactique de l'histoire
Authors: Doussot Sylvain , Guenoux Elise
Published: June 2024

This text reports on part of an experimental research project aimed at identifying and characterizing the conditions for the development of student activity in the history classroom that has something to do, on an epistemological level, with historical inquiry. In particular, the cases analyzed show that students are more successful in constructing historical facts when their activity is part of a real argumentation process within the class, as opposed to the dominant processes of validation or invalidation of students’ proposals by the teacher.
L’humain et le goéland en ville : quand des interactions modifient les pratiques et les représentations des citadins vis-à-vis de l’oiseau
Authors: Paulet Matiline , Leclercq Maya
Published: June 2024

En France, les goélands commencent à nicher en milieu urbain dans les années 1970. Quelques décennies plus tard, les municipalités mettent en place des campagnes de stérilisation des œufs pour contrôler le nombre de goélands en ville. L’article s’intéresse à la manière dont des citadins s’adaptent à la présence de l’oiseau et interagissent avec lui dans le cas des villes de Lorient et de Sète, en décrivant les pratiques, les interactions et les perceptions vis-à-vis du goéland. Qu’il s’agisse de lutter contre la présence animale ou au contraire d’entretenir des relations privilégiées avec lui, l’article révèle que la rencontre avec le goéland fait évoluer les représentations et les rapports du citadin à l’animal.
Vies et morts des insectes, gestions contemporaines de l’entomofaune
Authors: Clavel Joanne , Boulenger Laurane , Blanc Nathalie , Leandro Camila
Published: June 2024

Un travail d’enquête auprès des acteurs et actrices de la gestion de l’entomo-faune et des territoires de la métropole de Montpellier a permis de mettre à l’épreuve l’hypothèse d’une transformation des pensées et pratiques envers les insectes en lien avec les enjeux écologiques. Nos résultats montrent une grande disparité de valeurs et de pratiques des gestionnaires, selon les insectes, les territoires (de l’espace domestique aux espaces à caractère naturel), mais confirment une lente écologisation des pratiques de gestion qui façonnent les milieux par des chemins divers.
Learning from Ludemes: An Inventory of Common Player Actions within Tabletop Role-Playing Games (TTRPGs) to Inform Principled Design of Game-Based Learning Experiences
Authors: Riel Jeremy , Monahan Rob
Published: June 2024

In this study, the authors investigate role-playing game design through the lens of instructional design practice to probe the ecosystem of tabletop role-playing games (TTRPGs) and their applied use for learning. A qualitative thematic analysis approach is used to systematically catalog and categorize all possible player actions, called ludemes, from the 5th Edition of Dungeons & Dragons (D&D). Through this analysis, the interplay of game mechanics, player actions, and rules of TTRPGs are explored, unveiling their potential to stimulate various psychological, environmental, and behavioral factors that positively influence learning processes. Specifically, this study’s analysis of a game’s ludemes (i.e., player actions) exposes the interrelationships, congruence, and combinations of actions with various learning processes. The identified categories of ludemes in the study pave the way toward a working vocabulary and framework for future research in the application of game-based learning and its potential to catalyze meaningful learning outcomes. From a global instructional standpoint, this study highlights the role of pedagogical affordances, such as collaborative storytelling and problem solving skills, theorizing how TTRPGs can promote cognitive, metacognitive, affective, social, and cultural learning. Toward these goals, the authors posit that role-playing, with its complex dynamics and compelling narratives, offers a robust and natural conduit for learning.
Influence of Steam Curing on the Performance of High-strength Concrete Incorporating Metakaolin
Authors: Zeyad Abdullah M. , Shah Amirrudin M. , Megat Johari Megat Azmi , Mutnbak Mohammed
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of steam curing on the performance of high-strength concrete incorporating metakaolin. An experimental study was conducted to investigate the compressive strength, chloride permeability, initial surface absorption, and water absorption, as well as thermal degradation under various steam curing scenarios. Four concrete mixtures were prepared in this study, each with different percentages of metakaolin, as partial substitution of cement weight of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. The water–binder ratio was set to 0.32 in all mixtures. The specimens underwent steam curing for 0, 4, 8, and 16 hours at a temperature of 55 °C. Results indicate that the specimens that have been steam cured and contained metakaolin exhibit improved compressive strength during the initial stages of their strength development. Steam curing has been demonstrated to enhance the concrete’s resistance to chloride penetration and reduce initial surface absorption while increasing water absorption. The optimal replacement of cement with metakaolin to enhance strength and transport properties in high-strength concrete under steam curing regimes is between 10% and 15%. Future research could examine the effects of long-term steam curing on the durability and performance of concrete incorporating an optimal proportion of metakaolin.
Drone Shaped Fractal Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for RF Energy Harvesting Applications
Authors: Hasan Mohammed Muataz , Sabaawi Ahmed M. A.
Published: June 2024

A proposed multiband drone shaped fractal antenna (Antenna-1) is introduced in this paper that targets the most required frequencies used for radio frequency energy harvesting applications, including WLAN-2.4G, WLAN-5G, WLAN-6G, Mobile DCS1700, Mobile LTE and WIMAX services. A novel fractal shape is designed and combined with a standard square geometrical shape in order to implement the front patch of the antenna. The antenna is simulated with CST Studio Suite software and fabricated on FR-4 substrate. Different antenna stages with parametric study and optimization were implemented to get the best performance from the drone shape fractal antenna. The multiband (Antenna-1) supports six resonate frequencies (1.7155 GHz, 2.424 GHz, 3.36 GHz, 3.789 GHz, 5.843 GHz, 6.886 GHz) with peak gain of (2.83 dBi) at the frequency 2.45 GHz and a maximum bandwidth of (0.4281 GHz) at the frequency 5.8 GHz that make it a suitable antenna for radio frequency energy harvesting applications.
Extralimitación en la Ejecución de un Acto de Servicio en el Ecuador; análisis de la causa No. 06282-2021-01091.
Authors: Almachi-Pachacama Victoria
Published: June 2024

En el presente trabajo de investigación se analizó si existió o no, la correcta aplicación de la Legislación Ecuatoriana de conformidad con los Artículos 46 Atenuante trascendental y 293 Extralimitación en la ejecución de un acto de servicio dentro de la causa No. 06282-2021-01091, se considera además cuáles fueron los fundamentos sustanciales que consideró el Tribunal de Garantías Penales de Riobamba al emitir su sentencia.
Al ser el presente un estudio de enfoque cualitativo, tipo descriptivo, se pretende dar una perspectiva más amplia sobre el uso del arma de fuego y otros tipos de fuerza que utilizó el servidor policial Santiago Olmedo ante los delincuentes, el día 11 de junio del año 2021; y mediante una revisión documental a la sentencia de la causa No. 06282-2021-01091, se concluirá con la observación a la correcta aplicación y severidad de la norma, desde el enfoque del actuar que tiene el agente policial en un hecho delictivo, y los altos grados de violencia que están obligados a manejar por parte de los delincuentes.
Se concluye que existe una inexactitud y vacío de juzgamiento, toda vez que el servidor de la policía realizó un inadecuado uso de la fuerza y extralimitó los márgenes que establece la ley y el reglamento del Uso Legal, Adecuado y Proporcional de la Fuerza para la Policía Nacional del Ecuador, por cuanto debería existir un trato justo y rigidez de juzgamiento, para los agentes policiales.
Pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui program kampung zakat
Authors: Dewi Erna , Lubis Muhlisah
Published: June 2024

Zakat memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam berbagai hal kehidupan umat, di antaranya adalah pengaruh dalam bidang ekonomi. Pengaruh zakat yang lainnya adalah terjadinya pembagian pendapatan secara adil kepada masyarakat Islam. Dengan kata lain, pengelolaan zakat secara profesional dan produktif dapat ikut membantu perekonomian masyarakat lemah dan membantu pemerintah dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Desa Hutabargot Dolok merupakan salah satu desa yang dipilih oleh Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Mandailing Natal untuk dijadikan desa Kampung Zakat. Dengan banyaknya potensi alam dan SDM yang ada di desa Hutabargot Dolok bisa menjadikan desa tersebut maju dalam memperbaiki ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Dan harapannya juga dengan adanya program kampung zakat di desa tersebut bisa menjadikan icon percontohan bagi desa-desa lain yang ada di kabupaten Mandailing Natal. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan PKM ini antara lain: berdiskusi dengan mitra PKM tentang permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat serta solusi yang dibutuhkan, mengidentifikasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang berkembang di masyarakat, mendata atau mengklasifikasikan asset/modal yang ada di desa Hutabargot Dolok, menyusun perencanaan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, melakukan sosialisasi kampong zakat, memberikan pembinaan dan pendampingan pelaksanaan program kampung zakat, evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Dampak dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah memunculkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk meningkatkan produksi masyarakat ke pasar yang lebih luas di kabupaten Mandailing Natal.
Pencegahan stunting melalui edukasi gaya hidup sehat dan penguatan ekonomi
Authors: Said Dede Hafirman , Rahmah Azizatur
Published: June 2024

Stunting menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan terberat di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, stunting disebut kurang gizi, kerdil, gangguan pertumbuhan fisik pada anak dan pada otak pada anak. Pengabdian ini dilakukan Desa Bandar Sonoi Kabupaten Batubara, saat ini masalah stunting di Kabupaten Batubara menjadi isu utama yang wajib segera dilakukan penanganan dengan melibatkan seluruh sumber daya yang ada. Menurut data statistik  Desa Bandar Sono termasuk salah satu desa yang tingkat stuntingnya cukup tinggi yang ada di Kabupaten Batubara. Mengingat di daerah ini Stunting merupakan masalah serius kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat berdampak buruk pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Hal ini tidak hanya terkait dengan kurangnya gizi, tetapi juga faktor-faktor sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan holistik yang mencakup penguatan ekonomi masyarakat serta peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya pola hidup sehat.Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan mengaakan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya menjaga sanitasi dan pola hidup sehat dengan memenuhi kebutuhan gizi pada anak, serta pelatihan keterampilan membuat kue karas-karas. Tim pengabdi melakukan survey sebelum dan sesudah pelaksaan kegiatan hasilnya menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman ibu-ibu dan perubahan prilaku untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi anak dan menerapkan pola hidup sehat, pengetahuan serta meningkatnya pemahaman dan keterampilan ib-ibu desa Bandar Sono untuk mengoptimalkan usaha kue karas-karas agar mampu meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini adanya komitmen bersama dengan mitra seperti apartur desa, petugas kesehatan dan kader posyandu untuk secara berkelanjutan memantau pemenuhi gizi pada anak setiap tahunnya dan akan di evaluasi pertiga nulan.
Student scientific international conference "GenICa" - BOOK OF ABSTRACTS
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice
Published: June 2024

Proceedings contain abstracts from participants of the scientific conference with international participation under the name: Student scientific international conference GenICa”, supported by the project "Bilateral relations and common knowledge between Slovakia and Iceland research at Universities on the topic "Genomic instability and cancer "GenICa", funded under the EEA and Norwegian 2014-2021 Financial Mechanism Programme (FBR02, bilateral initiatives under the Fund for Bilateral Relations at national level co-financed by EEA and Norwegian Financial Mechanism 2014-2021) which took place on 19 - 21 June 2024 in the premises of Hotel Sorea Trigan, Štrbské Pleso, Slovakia.
Study of a Laboratory Circuit with a Warm Baseboard in Pulse Mode
Authors: Yang Chengfang
Published: June 2024

The increasing global energy demand is a problem that people have been paying attention to, people's demand for energy is increasingly urgent, and improving energy efficiency has become a hot topic in this century. Studies have shown that pulsating flow has an important effect on heat transfer, and it has been concluded in most literatures that turbulent pulsation can enhance heat transfer in different degrees. Pulsation heat transfer is a comprehensive heat transfer process, and the best heat transfer performance can be achieved only when the thermal resistance of each part is reasonably coordinated. Based on the principle of hydraulic shock, this paper develops a device with warm substrate which can be used to increase the pulsating pressure and enhance the heat transfer efficiency of pulsating flow. Firstly, the construction scheme of the experimental device is proposed, and the working principle of the experimental device is described in detail. The complex impedance, frequency function, amplitude-frequency characteristic and phase-frequency characteristic are obtained by mathematical transformation of power supply circuit. Finally, the frequency response of the circuit is constructed.
The Utility Model Relates to a Three-stage Series LNG Cold Energy Power Generation System for Recovering Flue Gas Waste Heat
Authors: Chen Zhenzhen , Kuznetsov D. , Yang Xinglin
Published: June 2024

In this paper, a three-stage series power generation system is designed. The waste heat generated by the engine is used as the heat source, and the energy released before LNG liquefaction is used as the cold energy. It is used to improve the performance of the system by increasing the carbon dioxide transcritical cycle. With the target of maximum generation capacity and exergic efficiency, exergic pressure and condensation pressure in the system were selected for the most beneficial generation capacity and efficiency of the system through analysis of exergic pressure and evaporation pressure.
Stock Exchange Activity in the Securities Market
Authors: Tashmurzaeva G. , Akhmetova E.
Published: June 2024

The article demonstrates the results of a study of the current state of the financial market of Kyrgyzstan using indicators that form the Financial Development Index (FMI), developed by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The analysis conducted for 2023 showed that along with positive trends in the growth of the number of financial institutions, the financial market of Kyrgyzstan is characterized by most of the problems of emerging markets. At the same time, the performance indicators of financial institutions characterizing the banking sector showed a negative trend. Based on the results of the analysis, a conclusion was made about the development of the financial market of Kyrgyzstan with its imbalance and a decrease in the efficiency of the credit segment, which is a key one. In general, there has been no significant improvement in most indicators of financial development, therefore, a noticeable change in Kyrgyzstan’s position in the IMF rating on the financial development index is not visible in the near future.
The Main Stages of the Formation of Constitutional Law Policy in the Field of Development of the State Language in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Dzhumagulov A. , Gazieva N.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the main stages of the formation of constitutional law policy in the field of development of the state language in the Kyrgyz Republic, and concludes that this constitutional law policy must comply with the fundamentals of the constitutional system, international standards of language human rights, the traditions of the multinational people of the country, as well as national interest.
National Mentality and Its Role in Resolving Legal Conflicts (On the Example of Courts of Aksakals of the Kyrgyz Republic)
Authors: Tursunbaeva N.
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to the issues of national mentality in resolving legal conflicts. The article examines the theoretical aspects of the national mentality and its content. The main part of the article is devoted to the Kyrgyz mentality and the peculiarities of the attitude of its bearers to the forms of resolving legal conflicts. At the same time, special attention is paid to the courts of aksakals as bodies for resolving legal conflicts in the Kyrgyz Republic. The peculiarity of the courts of aksakals is defined in the article by the fact that they do not belong to the state justice system, i.e. they are not part of the judicial system of the Kyrgyz Republic and are public bodies. The article analyzes the principles and procedures underlying the courts of aksakals, as well as their role and impact on dispute resolution and conflict resolution. Special attention is paid to the importance of these courts in maintaining social stability and respecting traditional norms and values. It is determined that the courts of aksakals have a positive impact on the unloading of state courts, thereby indirectly affecting the quality of decisions made by the latter. The article shows the differences in the national mentality in resolving legal conflicts within the framework of the courts of aksakals, depending on the region of the country, gender issues and categories of cases. The main directions of reforming the institute of courts of elders according to the latest changes in legislation are outlined. It has been established that despite the fact that there are some positive changes in the legislation concerning the courts of aksakals, the attitude of citizens of the Kyrgyz Republic towards the courts of aksakals currently remains ambiguous.
The Art of Patchwork Kurak
Authors: Kamilzhankyzy K. , Arziev M. , Abdykalykova N.
Published: June 2024

The subject of the research is the study of the traditional art of ‘kurak’ by folk craftsmen and its dissemination among the people and in light industry. The purpose of the study is to study the art of craftswomen who create products using kurak. Creating favorable conditions for the production of traditional products using kurak, thus contributing to the production and dissemination of traditional kurak among the population. Ensuring conditions for the preservation in each epoch and the transfer of the art of kurak to future generation ns by using patchwork in clothing and costumes in accordance with fashion trends. The research was carried out in stages: Information was collected on national traditional patchwork products, clothing and dried apricots from printed and online sources. The following methods of empirical research are applied to the collected information and photographs: observation, experiment, comparison, as well as methods of analysis, systematization, generalization and classification of theoretical scientific research. The main stages of patchwork sewing technology have been identified. Equipment and materials have been selected for the manufacture of dried apricots and products with its use of high quality. The technological process of manufacturing the type of kurak ‘kattama’ has been developed.
Objectives of the Regional Chemistry Olympiad
Authors: Arstanbekova N.
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of the article is to demonstrate the methods of solving and criteria for evaluating the Olympiad problems of the regional stage of the Republican Chemistry Olympiad 2024 in the Kyrgyz Republic. In the course of the study, the regulations of the Olympiad and the requirements for the Olympiad tasks of the regional stage were studied, the criteria for their evaluation were studied.
Ethnoeducational Competence as an Important Element of Teacher Professional Development
Authors: Sarkanbayeva G. , Uzakbayeva S. , Aubakirova G.
Published: June 2024

The relevance of ethnoeducational competence in modern education is undeniable as it is a key element for successful teacher performance in a multiethnic and multicultural educational environment. The paper examines the concept of ethnoeducational competence and its role in teacher professional development. Key aspects of ethnoeducational competence are discussed, including the ability to adapt the educational process to various cultural and ethnic groups of students, building trustful relationships with students, integrating cultural aspects into educational material, and overcoming ethnocultural barriers. The significance of ethnoeducational competence is emphasized for creating an inclusive educational environment where every student can feel accepted and thrive academically. The paper also explores practical aspects of developing ethnoeducational competence in educational institutions, including training, workshops, pedagogical consultations, integrating ethnoeducational aspects into educational programs, and organizing intercultural events.
Project-Based Learning as a Catalyst for Developing Reflective Thinking in Students
Authors: Abilova Z. , Kaldybayeva A. , Zhansugurova K.
Published: June 2024

Project-based learning serves as an effective method for fostering reflective thinking among students. This research examines the impact of project-based learning on the development of reflective skills in higher education students. The study analyzes the fundamental principles and methods of project-based learning and their correlation with the development of reflective thinking. It emphasizes that project-based learning offers students the opportunity not only to acquire theoretical knowledge but also to apply it in practice, thereby enhancing their understanding of the material. Special attention is given to the process of reflection, including self-analysis, self-assessment, and self-correction, which are integral parts of project-based activities. The methods for stimulating students' reflective thinking within the context of the learning process are discussed. The significance of these skills for students' successful adaptation to the rapidly changing world and professional careers is underscored, as they train students in critical thinking, self-analysis, and continuous self-improvement.
Development of Reflexive Competence in Higher Education
Authors: Abilova Z. , Uzakbayeva S. , Tursunbaeva A.
Published: June 2024

This article explores the influence of project-based learning methods on the development of reflexive competence among students in higher education. Methods such as problem-based learning, case method, and problem-project-based learning are examined in terms of their ability to stimulate self-reflection and self-assessment among students. Several key aspects are analyzed, including active student participation in the learning process, the complexity of project assignments, and the role of instructors in supporting this process. The authors conclude that these methods have a positive impact on the development of reflexivity among students. The importance of striking a balance between students' independent work and instructor guidance is also emphasized to achieve maximum effectiveness of project-based learning methods. This analysis proves significant in understanding which teaching methods can be most effective in fostering reflexive competence among students in higher education.
Formation of Schoolchildren Competencies when Teaching Geometry using Geometric Tasks with Life Content
Authors: Tagaeva D. , Talipov A. , Saipbekova S.
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the importance of using geometric tasks with life content in the process of teaching geometry in order to develop key competencies of students. The authors note that this approach to teaching not only promotes the acquisition of geometric concepts, but also develops logical thinking, spatial imagination, analytical skills, problem solving skills and informed decision making. Examples of geometric problems with real-life content are provided that demonstrate the application of mathematical knowledge in real-life situations, which makes learning more interesting and practical for students. It also emphasizes the importance of using such tasks in the educational process to successfully prepare students to solve real life problems and adapt to the modern world.
Learning Python Programming in Middle School - an Innovative path to Digital Literacy
Authors: Tagaeva D. , Talipov A. , Saipbekova S.
Published: June 2024

In today's world, digital literacy plays a key role in preparing young people for future challenges. Learning to program, especially in Python, is becoming an increasingly important part of high school education. This article draws attention to innovative methods and approaches to implementing a Python programming curriculum in secondary schools, considering them as an effective path to developing digital literacy in students. The article discusses the benefits of learning Python, its role in developing programming and logical thinking skills, and offers recommendations for using innovative teaching methods such as online courses, project work, and competitions to achieve digital literacy goals in high school.
Effective Use of Modern Technologies in Learning in the Educational Process as one of the Factors Affecting Quality (Case-Based Technology)
Authors: Guliyev A. , Aslanova G.
Published: June 2024

The research led to the following conclusion. An attempt to use case technology in pedagogic lessons consistently, and even more precisely, in each lesson may turn out to be useless. Firstly, preparation of quality cases for each lesson requires a lot of effort and time. Low-quality notes prepared by a teacher who cannot achieve this in a short time will do more harm than good. Secondly, it is unacceptable to keep students in constant tension during classes. Thirdly, this technology is aimed at researching and solving individual problems (situations). This is ineffective from the point of view of formation of system knowledge and skills on the subject. Finally, the lesson is successful if you purposefully apply different technologies in interaction. Like all other learning technologies, the application of the case method is in the center of attention. Like all other learning technologies, the strengths and weaknesses of the case method are based on conducting special research on the basis of an experiment, creating a new one. a scientific opinion, a different position, a grounded theoretical generalization about this technology, interesting and can lead to the development of useful training models.
Scheme for Classification of Sources by Types and Subtypes
Authors: Asilbekuulu B.
Published: June 2024

Historical sources are material, oral and written monuments of the past that contain information about the past and are involved in the process of scientific research by scientists. It became It is clear that different historical stages of development of society and countries reserve the dominant forms of historical information, in the form of material and oral information, written, documentary sources, or, as is now dominant, digitalized ones. electronic records and more.