bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Difference of Perceived HIV Stigma between People Living with HIV Infection and Their Families
Authors: Ibrahim Kusman , Kombong Rita , Sriati Aat
Published: December 2019

Background: The stigma of HIV and AIDS become a significant barrier to prevention, treatment, and care for HIV infected people. Disclosure of HIV status to the family can help People Living with HIV infection (PLWH) to obtain support and comfort from their family. However, the difference of perceived HIV stigma held by patients and families has become problematic and lead to inadequate responses of PLWH and their families.Purpose: This study aimed to examine the difference in perceived HIV stigma between PLWH and their families.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving 60 respondents that consisted of 30 PLWH and 30 family members. They were recruited purposively in an HIV clinic of a residencial hospital in West Java Province, Indonesia. The perceived HIV stigma was measured by the Berger’s HIV stigma scale (BHSS), and the Liu’s Courtesy Stigma Scale (LCSS) was used to measure the perceived HIV stigma at the family level. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis (independent t-test) to test the difference in perceived HIV stigma between PLWH and their families.Results: The study found that most PLWH and their families perceived HIV stigma at a moderate level (70% vs. 63.4%, respectively). There was a significant difference in perceived HIV stigma between PLWH and their families (t=3.4; p=0.001). The PLWH perceived HIV stigma was higher than their family members (M=41, SD=13.9 vs. M=28.5, SD=14.0).Conclusion: This study highlighted that PLWH and their family have different perceptions regarding HIV stigma, which can lead to different responses. Therefore, nurses and other health care providers need to be aware and take a comprehensive assessment-related perceived HIV stigma in order to provide a high quality of nursing care, mainly dealing with HIV stigma for both PLWH and their family members.
In Vitro Antiacne and Antidandruff activity of extracted stigmasterol from seed waste of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)
Authors: Chaudhary Monika , Verma Vartika , Srivastava Nidhi
Published: December 2019

The present study deals with extraction of saponins and their characterization from the seed wastes of safflower. The presence of stigmasterol in the extracted safflower seed waste (S.W.S) was confirmed by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), followed by Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) on the basis of its peak compared with stigmasterol standard. FTIR showed the identical functional groups of butanolic extract of SSW with standard while TLC and HPLC showed their notable peak and retention time with the same. Further in-vitro antiacne and antidandruff microbial activity of extracted stigmasterol was confirmed by disc diffusion method. This preliminary study has exhibited anti-acne and anti dandruff potential of Safflower seed waste extract, in future which could be used in therapies and cosmetic applications.
Impact of different musical nodes and vibrations on plant development
Authors: Singh Priya , Srivastava Nidhi , Joshi Neha , Shastri Ina
Published: December 2019

The effects of ambient environmental factors on physiological attributes of plants have been explored extensively. Among all the factors, impact of sound on the plants is an interesting aspect to study. This review attempts to comprehend the impact of sound waves on the development and behaviour of the plants. Musical nodes with healing energy have a certain impact on seeds germination. This can enhance overall plant health by improving growth and resistance, beyond chemical triggers.. In past, seed growth and germination behaviour, influenced by different pre-treatments has been studied for different plants. This review is an effort to provide an indication of the recent results, constraints, and prospective applications of sound wave therapy as a physical trigger for modulating physiological characteristics and giving plants an adaptive benefit. Sound wave therapy is now emerging as a fresh promotion for protecting crops from harmful circumstances and maintaining plant fitness.
Measuring Energy Efficiency in Kerala: Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Pillai N Vijayamohanan , Narayanan AM
Published: December 2019

Traditionally, there are two basically reciprocal energy efficiency Indicators: one, in terms of energy intensity, that is, energy use per unit of activity output, and the other, in terms of energy productivity, that is, activity output per unit of energy use. The enquiry that has proceeded from the problems associated with this method of a single energy input factor in terms of productivity has led to multi-factor productivity analysis. We have here two approaches: parametric and non-parametric. Parametric approach famously includes two methods: the erstwhile popular total factor energy productivity analysis and the currently fanciful stochastic frontier production function analysis; The non-parametric approach is popularly represented by data envelopment analysis. The present paper is an attempt to measure efficiency in electrical energy consumption in Kerala, India. We apply the non-parametric mathematical programming method of data envelopment analysis of the multi-factor productivity approach, and estimate the efficiency measures under the two scale assumptions of constant returns to scale (CRS) and variable returns to scale (VRS); the latter includes both increasing (IRS) and decreasing returns to scale (DRS). Scale efficiency measures are also given to find out whether a firm is operating at its optimal size or not, implying degrees of capacity utilization.
One-Point Cellulose Adsorbents for Water Purification
Authors: AZEH Yakubu , Paiko Yohanna Bello , Alfred Gimba
Published: December 2019

The protection of our environment from pollution by various industrial wastewater discharges is of great importance that each Industry treats its effluent to meet acceptable limit/design means to reclaim water from industrial effluents for re-use. The study aimed at reclaiming water from wastewater by assessing the performance of two cellulose adsorbents using the fixed-bed column method to treat pharmaceutical/metal wastewater. The study was carried out by determining the physico-chemical and microbiological parameters of wastewater quality before and after treatment using fixed-bed column. Effluent samples were collected and analyzed according to standard methods.

The range of percentage reduction in pollution load with respect to treatment time: 30, 120, 360 and 1440 min was 45-52%, 55-64%, 31-43, 25- 45%, 41- 44%, 55-73%, 48- 51%, 48-54%, 56-71% 13-31%, 45-52%, 47-67% from the metal effluent using nanocellulose adsorbent while 14-24%, 18-23%, 4-10%, 28-46%, 16-20%, 24-42%, 14-32%, 42-57%, 32-52%, 36-47%, 37-56%, 8-53% from the pharmaceutical effluent using oxidized cellulose adsorbent for colour, turbidity, conductivity, total hardness, Nitrite, Phosphate, Ammonia, Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, total solids, total suspended solids and total dissolved solids respectively. Up to 99.9 % was achieved by the adsorbents in the removal of biological contaminants. The study concluded that the celluloses adsorbents showed promising potentials as one-point adsorbent that can be used for water reclamation from wastewater by its ability to remediate both physico-chemical and bacteriological contaminants.
Identity and digital equity: Reflections on a university educational technology course
Authors: McLay Katherine Frances , Reyes Vicente Chua
Published: December 2019

This inquiry explored preservice teachers (PSTs) developing learner and professional identities while participating in a university course that explicitly incorporates the use of technology into teaching. The paper posits that it is important for initial teacher education to explicitly engage with the role of technology in these developing identities to minimise the risk of digital inequity, both for PSTs’ learning and that of their future students. Two central questions are addressed: How did PSTs make sense of their identities as they took part in an educational technology course? And what challenges did they encounter in incorporating technology into their learning experiences? An exploratory case study of a group of tutors and participating students in an ongoing action research project directed at redesigned educational technology and innovation course at a higher education institution was undertaken for this inquiry. By critically interrogating students’ reflexive accounts and focus group discussions with academics teaching into the course, this inquiry has investigated and built emerging explanations in relation to identity and digital equity.
Three-dimensional optimal design of a cooled turbine considering the coolant-requirement change
Authors: Ba Wei , Wang Ziyuan , Li Xuesong , Gu Chunwei
Published: December 2019

Cooling technology is widely applied in modern turbines to protect the turbine blades, and extracting high-pressure cooling air from a compressor exerts a remarkable influence on the gas-turbine performance. However, the three-dimensional optimal design of a turbine in modern industrial practice is usually carried out by pursuing high component efficiency without considering possible changes in coolant requirement; hence, it may not exactly lead to improvement in the gas-turbine cycle efficiency. In this study, the turbine stator was twisted and leaned to achieve higher comprehensive efficiency, which is the cycle-based efficiency definition for a cooled turbine that considers both turbine aerodynamic performance and coolant requirement. First, the influence of twist and compound lean on turbine aerodynamic performance, considering stator-hub leakage, was investigated. Then, a method to predict the coolant requirement for turbines with different stator designs was applied, to evaluate coolant-requirement change at the design condition. The optimized turbines were finally compared to demonstrate the necessity of considering the coolant-requirement change in the optimal design. This indicated that proper twisting to open the throat area in the stator hub and compound lean to the pressure surface side could help improve the cooled-turbine comprehensive efficiency.
Fusionen von Volks- und Raiffeisenbanken
Authors: Gindele Nicola , Doluschitz Reiner , Sauter Lothar , Müller Peter
Published: December 2019

Fusionen von Genossenschaftsbanken können ein notwendiger Entwicklungsschritt im Kontext des allgemein zu beobachtenden strukturellen Wandels sein. Die empirische Analyse zeigt, dass Fusionen nicht primär aus einem Strategieprozess entstehen, sondern sich überwiegend aufgrund potenzieller Strukturveränderungen im Vorstand mit dem Hauptziel des Größenwachstums ergeben. Langfristiges Ziel ist dabei, durch die Fusion die nachhaltige Zukunftsfähigkeit der Bank zu erhalten. In welcher Höhe Markt-, Ertrags- und Kostenpotenziale durch die Fusion entstehen, wird in vielen Fällen nur am Rande als Entscheidungskriterium für die Fusion herangezogen. Die Problematik der Bildung einer neuen Unternehmenskultur wird häufig unterschätzt und nur in wenigen Banken mit einem Change-Management begleitet.
Comparaison franco-canadienne du développement des Cercles de soutien et de responsabilité (CSR) pour la prévention du risque de récidive des délinquants sexuels
Authors: Bertsch Ingrid , Cochez Florent , Moulden Heather M , Prat Sebastien S , Lambert Hélène , Lassagne Géraldine , Lamballais Céline , Defache Lucie , Pelletier Maud , Courtois Robert
Published: December 2019

Les Cercles de Soutien et de Responsabilité (CSR), nés il y a 24 ans à Hamilton au Canada pour répondre à l'inquiétude du public provoquée par le retour des délinquants sexuels dans la société après leur libération, se développent partout dans le monde. Ils proposent l’accompagnement de l’agresseur dans sa réinsertion sociale. Efficaces dans les pays étrangers, ces dispositifs se développent lentement en France. L’objectif de cet article est de tenter d’expliquer les freins à l’implantation des CSR en France au regard des difficultés rencontrées lors des expériences françaises passées et actuelles, mais aussi des différences interculturelles entre la France et le Canada.
Reaching Rural Students: CARE Principles to Promote Student Engagement in College Biology Courses
Authors: Birt Julie A. , Siegel Marcelle A.
Published: December 2019

Instructors at rural, two-year institutions have many insights that can inform biology instruction at other colleges to promote rural students' success in the sciences. We present four principles, derived from three case studies of experienced rural instructors, to consider when teaching rural students. These include connecting to students' lives, being attentive to their needs in and out of the classroom, having a rigorous curriculum, and providing expansive learning opportunities. These principles capitalize on the strengths of rural students rather than their shortcomings.
Science Fair Was One of the Highlights of My Middle School Life: Using Science Fair to Develop NGSS Practices
Authors: Welsh Cynthia , Hedenstrom Mary , Koomen Michele Hollingsworth
Published: December 2019

This article illustrates how a seventh-grade life science unit connects to the Science and Engineering Practices and Nature of Science in the Next Generation Science Standards and used science fair projects as a context for students to solve problems and understand how authentic science is done. We outline how student interests drive the development and presentation of science fair projects and discuss each component of a science fair project to reflect the practices and nature of science and how we support students along the way. The article includes images of students and of their work for science fair projects.
A Hands-On Set for Understanding DNA Replication, Transcription & Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Authors: Merta Ladislav , Pinkr Tomáš , Janštová Vanda
Published: December 2019

Molecular biology topics tend to be abstract and hard to visualize, and consequently pupils form many misconceptions about genetics and molecular biology. We describe how to make a hands-on educational set that provides visual and tactile modeling of DNA replication, transcription, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and random mutations so that students can examine these processes in detail. The set is inexpensive and easy to make, has been used successfully, and allows for modification to fit individual teachers' needs.
Study of Piston Thermo-Elastic Behaviour under Thermomechanical Solicitations
Authors: Mechalikh M. , Benhamou A. , Zidane I. , Bettahar A.
Published: December 2019

The piston material choice is a major factor in the design stages of internal combustion engines for its importance to improving the durability and the operation reliability during the piston life cycle. Indeed, even as many researches have been conducted for a long time to improve the piston performances in the diesel engine, considerable numbers of piston damages still significantly occur. This research work is an assessment by the finite element method (FEM) of a set of piston materials for the purpose of being used in a direct injection diesel engine. The main objective is to predict stresses concentrations and the clearance between the piston and the cylinder (to avoid metal-metal adhesion) from thermomechanical solicitations. The stresses and deformations are evaluated in a 3D piston model by using ABAQUS software. A first assessment step is performed in heat convection/conduction modes to determine the temperature distribution. Then, this last one is coupled to the pressure field resulting from the gas combustion in order to compute stresses and the magnitude displacement. The obtained results show that the austenitic steel AS12UNG with fibre-reinforced possess low thermomechanical stress values compared to other material types. This material allows a minimum failure risk and therefore contributes to the enhancement of the piston design.
On the Structural Behaviour to Penetration of Striking Bow under Collision Incidents between Two Ships
Authors: Prabowo A. R. , Nubli H. , Sohn J. M.
Published: December 2019

This work addressed the evaluation of collision angle and indenter on the behaviour of target object. A series of collision scenarios based on the mentioned parameters were calculated using finite element method. In the analysis process, several striking ships of different sizes relative to the struck ship are deployed as the collision angles ranging from 0° to 180° are taken into consideration. The results relative to the angles show that the perpendicular collision or a collision angle of 90° produces the lowest level of the internal energy in the side collision category by comparison with oblique collisions in the range of collision angles from 30° to 150°. The internal energy is found to be satisfactory when it is compared with the extent of the damage on the outer shell, which is also matched with the predicted energy behaviour from energy formulae.
Porocarcinoma ecrino metastásico
Authors: Calsina David , Coras Natalia
Published: December 2019

Presentamos el caso de un paciente varón de 69 años, con lesión tumoral en región inguinal izquierda, asintomática. El estudio histopatológico e inmunohistoquímico fue consistente con porocarcinoma ecrino. A la realización de imágenes se evidenció metástasis ganglionares en región iliaca femoral, retroperitoneal y supraclavicular izquierda. Se confirmó infiltración de porocarcinoma ecrino en ganglio supraclavicular al estudio histopatológico. El porocarcinoma ecrino metastásico es de muy rara presentación. El tratamiento quirúrgico no es posible en estos casos. No existe un tratamiento estándar sistémico, solo series de casos con respuestas variables. Nuestro paciente recibió tratamiento sistémico con docetaxel con buena tolerancia.
Servicio Cooperativo Interamericano de Salud Pública: Una historia de 20 años de colaboración con el Perú
Authors: Bustios Romaní Carlos , Martina Chávez Martha , Murillo Peña Juan
Published: December 2019

Este artículo presenta información bibliográfica y testimonial sobre la historia del Servicio Cooperativo Interamericano de Salud Pública (SCISP) en el Perú durante el período 1942-1962, en el contexto de la aplicación de la “Política del Buen Vecino” del Gobierno de Estados Unidos en sus relaciones con América Latina. Los propósitos de este artículo son, primero, tratar sobre los alcances y limitaciones de los programas de tecnificación y modernización sanitaria que desarrolló el SCISP en nuestro país y, segundo, analizar la importancia de sus programas de adiestramiento y de capacitación en la constitución de una generación de sanitaristas que en el año 1962 definieron consensualmente los principios doctrinarios de una salud pública nacional, enraizada en la realidad local, que orientaron las intenciones de la política sanitaria oficial en las siguientes décadas.
El futuro de la investigación en la universidad pública peruana
Authors: Barrientos Felipa Pedro Miguel
Published: December 2019

La ley N° 30220, que norma la creación, funcionamiento, supervisión y cierre de la universidades, sean públicas o privadas, define a la universidad en su Artículo 3 como “una comunidad académica orientada a la investigación y a la docencia, que brinda una formación humanista, científica y tecnológica con una clara conciencia de nuestro país como realidad multicultural”. En el Artículo 48 se menciona que “la investigación constituye una función esencial y obligatoria de la universidad, que la fomenta y realiza, respondiendo a través de la producción de conocimiento y desarrollo de tecnologías a las necesidades de la sociedad”.
Factores asociados a la violencia conyugal hacia la mujer en el Perú, utilizando Regresión Logística
Authors: Límaco Ninahuanca Wilman Josue , Solano Dávila Olga Lidia
Published: December 2019

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo identiﬁcar y analizar los fac-tores asociados a la violencia contra la mujer en el Perú, utilizando el modelo de regresión logística. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal y explicativo tomando como base la Encuesta Demográﬁca y Salud Familiar del año 2013 del Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, y cuya muestra probabilística incluyó a 22 920 mujeres en edad fértil de 15 a 49 años. Los resultados obtenidos a nivel descriptivo evidenciaron que la violencia contra la mujer en el Perú ocurre principalmente a través de la violencia psicológica - verbal (67,5 %), lo cual repre-sentó casi el doble de la violencia física (35,7 %) y más de ocho veces la violencia sexual (8,4 %). También, se construyó un modelo de regresión logística, y aunque los mismos presentaron limitaciones en la especiﬁcad y sensibilidad, se comprobó que variables como consumo de alcohol del esposo, que ella actualmente trabaje y pro-blema si quedo embarazada, fueron factores homogéneos y concurrentes en los tres modelos desarrollados para violencia psicológica – verbal, física y sexual.
Control interno en el desempeño docente y su relación con el logro de objetivos institucionales. Caso: Universidad Técnica de Manabí
Authors: Salazar Cobeña Gladys Varinia
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el control interno en el desempeño docente y su relación con el logro de los objetivos institucionales de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí. Método: El enfoque del estudio es cuantitativo, el tipo de investigación descriptiva, correlacional y exploratoria, el diseño transeccional no experimental. Se aplicó un cuestionario en escala de Likert con un coeficiente de confiabilidad Alfa de Cronbach de 0,81, a 216 docentes de las facultades e institutos que imparten asignaturas a todas las carreras de la Universidad. Se recopilaron los resultados de la evaluación integral de desempeño docente del período 2017-2018 generados por el Sistema de Gestión Académica y se categorizaron los niveles de desempeño conforme al Reglamento de Evaluación Integral al Desempeño del Personal Académico de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí de 2017. Resultados: Los resultados revelaron que la mayoría de las evaluaciones se ubicaron en la categoría más alta y que no existe correlación estadística entre el control interno en el desempeño del talento humano docente y el logro de objetivos institucionales. Conclusiones: Se concluye que el nivel de control interno en el desempeño docente no contribuye al logro de los objetivos institucionales, producto de que la universidad no tiene un sistema de control interno formal para supervisar el cumplimiento de las funciones sustantivas de la educación superior.
Las TIC en el desarrollo académico de las universidades públicas de Lima Metropolitana y Callao, año 2017
Authors: Espinoza Marquez Nataly Mircella
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: El trabajo de investigación está orientado a demostrar que las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) contribuyen en el desarrollo académico de las universidades públicas de Lima Metropolitana y Callao, con el objetivo de mejorar las competencias y conocimientos de los estudiantes a fin de que en el futuro sean competitivos en su desempeño profesional y laboral. Método: El tipo de investigación es descriptivo y aplicativo, se empleó el diseño no experimental y transeccional, puesto que se analizó un periodo único de tiempo. Así mismo, el trabajo de investigación es correlacional debido a que existe relación entre las variables que fueron objeto de estudio. Los datos fueron obtenidos de las encuestas realizadas a estudiantes y docentes de las diferentes universidades Públicas de Lima Metropolitana y Callao, cuya muestra total corresponde a 246 personas. Resultados: Se midió la fiabilidad del instrumento a través del índice de Alpha de Cronbach cuyo valor es de 0,907, siendo un valor altamente confiable. Los resultados expresaron que las tecnologías de información y comunicación inciden con el desarrollo académico de las universidades públicas de Lima Metropolitana y Callao. Conclusiones: Se concluye que las tecnologías de información y comunicación se relacionan directamente con el desarrollo académico de las universidades públicas de Lima Metropolitana y Callao. Las mismas que fueron validados con pruebas estadísticas aplicadas.
La legítima defensa ante la Inconstitucionalidad del embargo fiscal precautorio y su remate
Authors: Puentes Medina Horacio , Rocha López Marcela
Published: December 2019

Uno de los temas más importantes dentro del Derecho Tributario Mexicano es el remate de bienes que se establece en el artículo 155 fracción I del Código fiscal Federal, dentro del embargo precautorio. Bajo esa premisa, existe una laguna inmensa cuando se bloquean las cuentas bancarias de los contribuyentes y no son susceptibles de almonedas, por lo que no se puede justificar el no llevar a cabo la autoridad el debido proceso que marcan los artículos 1.°, 14.° y 16.° de la Constitución mexicana. Esta investigación consiste en hacer una comparación entre las leyes tributarias de México y Perú relacionadas con la legítima defensa ante la inconstituicionalidad del embargo fiscal precautorio y su remate. Por un lado, se evalúa cómo se aplican las leyes tributarias y su debido proceso en materia del embargo precautorio en el terriotorio mexicano hacia los contribuyentes por el incumplimiento de sus obligaciones fiscales. Por otro lado, se señala que el Código Tributario de la República del Perú indica las formas de embargar o trabar al ejecutor coactivo, y que toda persona tiene derecho al secreto, a la inviolabilidad de sus documentos privados y a una legítima defensa. Se concluye que en la República del Perú se respeta el derecho a la garantía de audiencia, al debido proceso, al principio del derecho a la posesión y al de propiedad, lo que en el Código fiscal de la Federación del Estado mexicano no contempla.
El Producto Bruto Interno (PBI) y su relación con los ingresos tributarios en el Perú 2007-2018
Authors: Rojas Fernández José , Vizcarra Domínguez Luis Arturo
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre el Producto Bruto Interno y los Ingresos Tributarios que recauda el Gobierno Central. Método: El enfoque de la investigación es cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y correlacional, cuyo diseño es no experimental y longitudinal, es decir, se trabaja con información documental de la recaudación tributaria y del producto interno desde el año 2007 hasta el 2018 de la Superintendencia Nacional de Aduanas y de Administración Tributaria (SUNAT). Resultados: No hay variabilidad en el producto bruto interno como tampoco en la recaudación tributaria; los datos son homogéneos en cada variable. Conclusiones: Se concluye que sí existe una relación significativa entre el producto bruto interno y los Ingresos Tributarios, este resultado se confirmó con el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, el cual fue 0,9401, definida como alta correlación entre las dos variables indicadas.
Pericia contable y lavado de activos en Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito del Perú
Authors: Gómez Méndez Julio , Janampa Acuña Nerio
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Desarrollar una investigación de tipo empírica sobre pericia contable y lavado de activos en Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito del Perú. Método: La investigación es de tipo descriptiva y su diseño es no experimental, ya que no se manipuló variable alguna para condicionar los resultados de la investigación, solo se observó el fenómeno de lavado de activos en el seno de las Cooperativas, tal como se presenta en su contexto natural. Para cumplir el objetivo se ha realizado encuestas a Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito del Perú que se encuentran activas. Resultados: Los encuestados manifiestan que el 60,12% de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito del Perú no han implementado el sistema de prevención de lavado de activos y financiamiento del terrorismo. Conclusiones: Los resultados sirven de base para nuevos estudios ligados a la temática de pericia contable y lavado de activos, además se busca la implementación del sistema de prevención del lavado de activos y financiamiento del terrorismo.
Utopía y estética feminista descolonial
Authors: Bidaseca Karina
Published: December 2019

La pregunta sobre la utopía y la estética abre un territorio inexplorado del legado de Aníbal Quijano en nuestro mundo contemporáneo. Este texto aborda, desde una perspectiva feminista descolonial, las posibilidades estéticas que inaugura la noción de utopía elaborada por el sociólogo peruano en el marco de los debates de la teoría de la colonialidad del poder y de género. Este ensayo busca explorar el sentido estético de la utopía en la búsqueda de otra sociedad que, necesariamente hoy se enfrenta a un mundo en el que los velos se han corrido. Ante nuestros ojos atónitos, observamos el peligroso orden de dominación de los fundamentalismos, con las visiones más perversas del occidentalismo e ideología de género asociado a las formas del imperialismo cultural, cuyo guión se escribe de forma indeleble en los cuerpos de las mujeres y disidentes. ¿Cómo des-aprender del universo de conceptos propios de la filosofía y la estética occidentales hacia un pensar situado? ¿Cómo descolonizar el imaginario estético occidental y cómo desmantelar los imaginarios racistas y sexistas del orden moderno/colonial? ¿Cómo su perspectiva nos ayuda a identificar las experiencias feministas y de la disidencia sexual de subversión estéticas y utópicas hoy?
FUTURE PACKAGE FINANCING PRODUCTS WITH AKAD MURABAHAH IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW
Authors: Andalusi Zainul Arif
Published: December 2019

This research is including legal research, with descriptive qualitative design. The primary data source of this study is Law No. 21 of 2008, Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 07/46/PBI/2005 and DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 04/DSN-MUI/ IV/2000, and Financial Services Authority Regulation. Secondary data sources are derived from the results of interviews with the Syariah BTPN Bank and the required literature of several journals, theses, and books or books related to the thesis.The results of this study indicate that the Future Package Financing Product Practice at BTPN Syariah Bank is inconsistent with Murabahah regulations on Sharia Economic Law in the MUI DSN fatwa No. 4 of 2000 concerning Murabahah. And there are several indicators of problems that are not in accordance with sharia law. Murabahah transactions carried out by the Bank and customers seem forced to do something that is not in accordance with the Murabahah law itself.
Unique versus shared associations between self-reported behavioral addictions and substance use disorders and mental health problems: A commonality analysis in a large sample of young Swiss men
Authors: Marmet Simon , Studer Joseph , Wicki Matthias , Bertholet Nicolas , Khazaal Yasser , Gmel Gerhard
Published: December 2019

Background and aims

Behavioral addictions (BAs) and substance use disorders (SUDs) tend to co-occur; both are associated with mental health problems (MHPs). This study aimed to estimate the proportion of variance in the severity of MHPs explained by BAs and SUDs, individually and shared between addictions.

Methods

A sample of 5,516 young Swiss men (mean = 25.47 years old;SD = 1.26) completed a self-reporting questionnaire assessing alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco use disorders, illicit drug use other than cannabis, six BAs (Internet, gaming, smartphone, Internet sex, gambling, and work) and four MHPs (major depression, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, social anxiety disorder, and borderline personality disorder). Commonality analysis was used to decompose the variance in the severity of MHPs explained (R2) by BAs and SUDs into independent commonality coefficients. These were calculated for unique BA and SUD contributions and for all types of shared contributions.

Results

BAs and SUDs explained between a fifth and a quarter of the variance in severity of MHPs, but individual addictions explained only about half of this explained variance uniquely; the other half was shared between addictions. A greater proportion of variance was explained uniquely or shared within BAs compared to SUDs, especially for social anxiety disorder.

Conclusions

The interactions of a broad range of addictions should be considered when investigating their associations with MHPs. BAs explain a larger part of the variance in MHPs than do SUDs and therefore play an important role in their interaction with MHPs.
Similar roles for recovery capital but not stress in women and men recovering from gambling disorder
Authors: Gavriel-Fried Belle , Moretta Tania , Potenza Marc N.
Published: December 2019

Background

Understanding gender-related differences is important in recovery processes. Previous studies have investigated gender-related differences in factors associated with gambling disorder (GD), but none to date have considered both positive and negative resources related to recovery. Using a recovery capital (RC) framework that considers multiple resources available during recovery, this study examined gender-related similarities and differences in associations between positive resources (RC, spirituality) and negative experiences and states (stressful life events, depression, and anxiety) and GD symptom improvement.

Method

One hundred and forty individuals with lifetime GD (101 men) were assessed using DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for GD (past-year and lifetime prior to past-year), the Brief Assessment of RC, the Intrinsic Spirituality Scale, the Stressful Life-events Scale, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, and the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 for depression. Multiple linear regression and Bayesian statistical analyses were conducted.

Results

RC was positively and significantly associated with GD symptom improvement in women and men. Stressful life events were negatively associated with GD symptom improvement only in men.

Conclusions

RC is an important positive resource for men and women recovering from GD and should be considered in treating both women and men. Understanding specific RC factors across gender groups and stressors, particularly in men, may aid in developing improved interventions for GD.
Peran Workplace Well-being terhadap Mental Health: Studi pada Karyawan Disabilitas
Authors: Fridayanti F , Kardinah N , Nurul Fitri Tyas Julianti
Published: December 2019

Disability employees are still relatively few employed in he company. When disability employees have to work in tandem with normal employees, of course there will be a little different treatment from their normal coworkers. It will have a impact on psychological conditions especially on mental health and workplace well-being disability employee, both in internal and external factors. This study examined the effect of workplace well-being on mental health. The study was conducted at one company located in Garut, West Java. Total participants are 70 employee with disability (30 men and 40 women). The researcher used a workplace well-being Questionaire and General Health Questionare (QHG). Data were analyzed using simple regression analysis. The results showed that there was an effect of workplace well-being on mental health. It can be seen from the significance value of 0,000 less than 0.005.
Nilai Moral sebagai Prediktor Orientasi Politik pada Anggota Organisasi Keagamaan
Authors: Fahmi Irfan , Takwin Bagus , Muhamad Roby
Published: December 2019

This study aims to examine the relationship of moral values formed in five moral values, harm/care, fairness/ reciprocity, ingroup/loyalty, authority/respect and purity/sanctity with the political orientation of the various Islamic organizations in Indonesia. Research carried out by the quantitative method with the correlational approach. Participants in this study were 531 Muslims who affiliated the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Muhammadiyah, Persis, Mathlaul Anwar, PUI, LDII, and Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia (HTI). The results show that Muslim organizations in Indonesia showed different patterns in the moral values that associated with the political orientation of Islam. Based on this research Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Muhammadiyah, Mathlaul Anwar, PUI, and LDII including Islamic groups with a political orientation inclusive while Persis and Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia (HTI), including the Islamic group with exclusive political orientation.
Osmanlı Dönemi’nde Tokat Ali Paşa Camii Vakıfları
Authors: AÇIKEL Ali
Published: December 2019

XII. asırdan itibaren Danişmentli, Selçuklu ve Osmanlı
dönemlerinde Tokat şehrinde cami,
mescid, medrese, imaret, zâviye, han, hamam ve türbe gibi çok sayıda dinî,
sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel eserler vücuda getirilmiştir. Bu eserlerin vücuda
getirilmesinde Tokat’ın doğu-batı, güney-kuzeye giden yol güzergâhında bulunması,
ılıman iklimi ve verimli tarım toprakları ile zengin bir sosyo-ekonomik
potansiyele sahip olmasının rolü büyüktür. Osmanlı ülkesinin genelinde olduğu
gibi, Tokat’ta tesis edilmiş olan dinî, sosyal, kültürel ve iktisadî eserler
vakıf akarlar yardımı ile varlığını idame ettirmiştir.Bu
makalede Osmanlı döneminde Tokat'ta mevcut olan zengin vakıf eserleri arasından
örnek bir çalışma olarak sadece Ali Paşa Camii vakıfları ele alınacaktır. Bu
cami vakıfları hakkında bazı münferit çalışmalar bulunmakla birlikte bu
çalışmalar başlangıcından günümüze bu caminin vakıf akarlarını
incelememektedir. Bu cami XII-XX. asırlar arasında Tokat şehir merkezinde inşa
edilen 17 caminin en büyüğü olup Sivas Valisi Temerrüd Ali Paşa tarafından
1570’lerde inşa ettirilmiştir. Caminin bakım ve onarımı ile görevlerinin maaşı
için zengin vakıf akarlar tahsis edilmiştir. 
Ayrıca bazı hayır sahipleri cami için ilave vakıflar kurmuşlardır.
İncelemenin amacı, Ali Paşa Camii vakıflarını bütün yönleriyle ele alarak
Tokat’ın sosyo-kültürel tarihine katkı sağlamaktır.
Economic Growth Effects of Economic Integration: An Economic Analysis on Turkish Economy in the Context of the European Union and Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Authors: ÇAM KARAKAŞ Ülker , KARAKAŞ Adem , TOPAL Samet
Published: December 2019

For many years the EU countries in Turkey's foreign trade is seen as the main trading partners. However, due to particularly in energy and raw material trade, shares of countries that are members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), especially the Russian Federation and China. also increased in the foreign trade of Turkey. The main purpose of the study is to discuss the comparative view of EU and SCO in the foreign trade of Turkey which goals to be an economic power in its region and reveal the effectiveness of trade with these two trading blocks for Turkey’s economic growth. In the study, data from 6 EU countries and 6 SCO member countries with the highest transaction volume between the years of 2000-2017 were used. Place of 12 countries that considired approximately 42% in the foreign trade of Turkey. The results of the analysis of both trade blocs have been considered to be very important for Turkey's economy. Trading ( import-export) both with EU and SCO countries influence Turkey’s economic growth and variables in both the short and long term shows the presence of a meaningful relationship. Economic growth and foreign trade data show that there is a bi-directional causality between the two trading blocks.
Análisis de la inclusión educativa en contextos vulnerables
Authors: Escarbajal Frutos Andrés , Corbalán-Palazón Purificación , Orteso-Iniesta Paloma
Published: December 2019

Partiendo de la necesidad de establecer un modelo educativo que responda a la sociedad dinámica en la que vivimos, como el modelo de la inclusión educativa, en este artículo derivado de una investigación más amplia, se expone el análisis de la capacidad de tres centros educativos de infantil y primaria, situados en la Región de Murcia (España), para desarrollar una enseñanza inclusiva. Para tal fin se llevó a cabo un estudio del contextode dichos centros, a través de la implementación de una versión adaptada del cuestionario Autoevaluación de centros para la atención a la diversidad desde la inclusión (ACADI), desarrollado por Arnaiz y Guirao (2015). Los resultados muestran compatibilidad con el desarrollo de los ideales inclusivos en los centros estudiados; además, se registran diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre estos, que denotan la necesidad de seguir trabajando en la construcción de una sociedad inclusiva, especialmente en dos de ellos. Del mismo modo, el estudio correlacional de valores y respuesta educativa pone de manifiesto correlaciones positivas entre mayores niveles de competencia inclusiva en los centros y el desarrollo de valores inclusivos en la comunidad educativa
Literatura infantil y pasado vergonzante: espacios y aconteceres entre generaciones
Authors: Herrera Cortés Martha Cecilia , Pertuz Bedoya Carol Juliette
Published: December 2019

¿Cómo se narra la violencia política en la literatura para niños? ¿Cuáles son los sentidos del pasado que se ponen en juego en estas narrativas? ¿De qué manera los vínculos generacionales permean la escritura de sus autores? A través de estas preguntas este artículo de investigación pretende explorar las formas como se configura el entre generacional en la literatura infantil colombiana referida al pasado vergonzante. Se analizan algunas obras de Triunfo Arciniegas, Jairo Buitrago y Francisco Montaña para mostrar sus configuraciones con base en preguntas por el tejido intergeneracional que impregna su escritura y sus formas de narrar la violencia política. En términos metodológicos, se entrecruzan análisis que incluyen aspectos literarios y aspectos históricos que recogen elementos de lo político y de lo social. Con el análisis de los trabajos de los autores propuestos en este artículo se observan herencias recibidas en las que operan apuestas por el sostenimiento o el cambio del orden social y las condiciones de violencia política que emergieron en el marco de una democracia restringida desde la década de los setenta. También se encuentran los legados por transmitir a las nuevas generaciones, en los que se ponen en juego miradas hacia el pasado vergonzante desde los referentes propios de los escritores en el presente. Sobre la base de este inter/entre generacional los escritores construyen en sus obras apuestas para la transformación del porvenir en las que la mirada hacia el pasado forma parte fundamental por cuanto este es revisitado y resignificado. Los hallazgos muestran que la literatura infantil, como artefacto cultural, participa del mundo social y político ofreciendo posibilidades de ruptura con el pasado vergonzante y de construcción de sentidos distintos.
“Siempre nos miran a los del fondo”. Zonificación del espacio y producción de identidades en la escuela secundaria
Authors: García Bastán Guido , Tomasini Marina Edith
Published: December 2019

En este artículo de investigación analizaremos la segregación hacia un grupo de jóvenes en el interior de un curso escolar en Córdoba (Argentina), a quienes sus compañeros nombraban despectivamente mediante el modismo local de brasas. Se estructura en dos partes: en la primera, explicitamos las principales referencias teóricas y consecuentes decisiones metodológicas empleadas para abordar los procesos de socialización, sociabilidad y construcción de identidades juveniles en la escuela desde una perspectiva cultural y dialógica.En la segunda, presentamos los principales hallazgos de la investigación. Comenzaremos aproximando al lector al fenómeno de la zonificación del espacio escolar para llegar a plantear dos cuestiones nodales: por un lado, la relevancia de dicha zonificación como artefacto identitario, y por otro, cómo en nuestro caso de estudio esta dimensión se yuxtapuso a otros recursos culturales, contribuyendo a la estabilización de la identidad devaluada del grupo estudiado, pero también dando márgenes a la emergencia de agenciamientos singulares en sus posicionamientos identitarios. Nuestros hallazgos abonan la necesidad de ampliar la mirada investigativa para entender el espacio escolar en su imbricación con otros entornos y mundos figurados.
ORTAOKUL 5. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ÇEVREYE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARINA DÖNÜŞÜMSEL ÖĞRENME KURAMI UYGULAMALARININ ETKİSİ
Authors: YENİCE Nilgün , ALPAK TUNÇ Gizem
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortaokul 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin çevreye
yönelik tutumlarına dönüşümsel öğrenme kuramı uygulamalarının etkisinin
incelenmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada kontrol gruplu ön test- son test
yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2017-2018
eğitim öğretim yılında Ege bölgesindeki bir ilin merkez ilçesinde yer alan bir
devlet okulunun 5. sınıflarında öğrenim görmekte olan 34 öğrenci oluşturmuştur.
Deney grubunda yer alan 18 öğrenci ile dönüşümsel öğrenme kuramına dayalı ders
işlenirken, kontrol grubunda yer alan 16 öğrenciyle ise dersler fen bilimleri dersi
öğretim programı doğrultusunda yürütülmüştür. Dönüşümsel öğrenme kuramının
uygulaması 5. sınıf fen bilimleri dersi “İnsan ve Çevre” ünitesi “İnsan ve
Çevre İlişkisi” konusunda, toplam 11 ders saatinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak; Atasoy (2005) tarafından geliştirilmiş
olan Çevre Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde Mann Whitney
U ve Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma
sonucunda, deney grubu öğrencilerinin çevre tutum ölçeği son test puanlarının
kontrol grubu öğrencilerinin çevre tutum ölçeği son test puanlarına göre
anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular
doğrultusunda önerilere yer verilmiştir.
“BİYOLOJİK ÇEŞİTLİLİK VE KORUNMASI” KONUSUNUN ÖĞRETİLMESİNDE İSTASYON TEKNİĞİ KULLANIMININ ÖĞRENCİLERİN BAŞARISI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: KARA EKEMEN Duygu , ATİK Ali Derya , ERKOÇ Figen
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı biyoçeşitlilik konularının öğretiminde
istasyon tekniğinin kullanılmasının öğrencilerin akademik başarılarına etkisini
incelemektir. Araştırma, öntest, sontest kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desene
göre yürütülmüştür. Örneklem, deney grubundan 17 kız ve 14 erkek, kontrol grubundan
14 kız ve 16 erkek olmak üzere 61 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Biyoçeşitlilik ve
Korunması Başarı Testi veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından
geliştirilmiştir. Dört hafta boyunca deney grubuna istasyon tekniği, kontrol
grubuna geleneksel yöntemler uygulanmıştır. Her iki grubun başarısını ölçmek
için aynı soruları içerin başarı testi uygulanmıştır. Mantıksal düşünme testi
ve başarı öntest ortalama puanları çalışma öncesinde deney ve kontrol
gruplarının denk olduklarını göstermektedir. Hem kontrol hem deney grubunun
öntest ve sontest puanları arasındaki fark öğrencilerin akademik başarısının
yükseldiğini göstermiştir fakat deney ve kontol grubunun sontest puanlarına
göre akademik başarıları incelendiğinde istasyon tekniğinin geleneksel yöntemlere
göre daha başarılı olduğunu göstermektedir (p<.05). Sonuç olarak, istasyon
tekniği, öğrencinin başarısını artırmaya yardımcı olmakta ve sınavlarda daha
yüksek puan almalarına katkı sağlamaktadır.
ÜSTÜN YETENEKLİ ÖĞRENCİ VELİLERİNİN BİLİM VE SANAT MERKEZİNDEN BEKLENTİLERİ VE KARŞILANMA DÜZEYLERİ
Authors: ÜNSAL Serkan , ÇETİN Abdullah , YOĞURTÇU Mustafa
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırma, üstün yetenekli öğrenci velilerinin Bilim ve Sanat
Merkezinden
(BİLSEM) beklentilerini ve beklentilerinin karşılanma düzeyini ortaya çıkarmak
amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma, tarama modelinde yapılmış betimsel
çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında
Kahramanmaraş BİLSEM’e öğrencisi devam eden 220 veli oluştururken, araştırmanın
örneklemini evren içinden ulaşılan, gönüllü olarak araştırmaya katılan 51 veli
oluşturmuştur. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen, “Üstün yetenekli öğrenci
velilerinin BİLSEM’den beklentileri ve karşılanma düzeyi anketi (ÜYÖVBBKDA) ”
aracılığı ile toplanmıştır. Anket 25 kapalı uçlu madde ve iki açık uçlu sorudan
oluşmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin analizin de SPSS 21 paket programından ve
içerik analizinden faydalanılmıştır. Bu araştırmada velilerin BİLSEM’lerden
beklentilerinin çok yüksek düzeyde olduğu ancak veli beklentilerinin BİLSEM
tarafından karşılanma düzeylerinin ise orta düzeyde olduğu, beklenti ve
karşılanma düzeyleri arasında anlamlı farkın olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Ayrıca velilerin  karşılanmasını
istedikleri en önemli beklentilerinin BİLSEM’in ulaşımı ve fiziki alt yapısı,
eğitim ve öğretim, iletişim, personel ile ilgili olduğu görülmüştür.