bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Социологические аспекты лидерства в цифровой среде
Authors: Пань Д.
Published: October 2024

в статье рассматриваются социологические аспекты лидерства в условиях цифровой трансформации. Исследуются изменения в управленческих моделях, вызванные цифровизацией и глобализацией, а также вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются современные лидеры при управлении виртуальными командами, рассматриваются подробно роли цифровых технологий в формировании новых компетенций лидеров, включая использование информационных систем для мотивации и координации сотрудников. В статье подчеркивается значимость гибкости, эмоционального интеллекта и адаптивности лидеров в условиях цифровой экономики. Исследуются новые формы лидерства, и в том числе виртуальное и стратегическое лидерство, а также их влияние на производительность и вовлеченность сотрудников.

the article examines the sociological aspects of leadership within the context of digital transformation. It explores changes in management models brought about by digitalization and globalization, as well as the challenges faced by modern leaders when managing virtual teams. Special attention is paid to the role of digital technologies in shaping new leadership competencies, including the use of information systems for motivating and coordinating employees. The article highlights the importance of flexibility, emotional intelligence, and adaptability in leaders in the context of the digital economy. It also investigates new forms of leadership, such as virtual and strategic leadership, and their impact on employee productivity and engagement.
Review - Expert Opinion on Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance in Dermatology
Authors: Argenziano Giuseppe , Ardigò Marco , Micali Giuseppe , Nasca Maria Rita , Scilletta Alessandra , Tognetti Linda , Rubegni Pietro , Veraldi Stefano
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Antibiotic resistance has become a serious, severe problem worldwide. This issue does not only relate to the use of systemic antibiotics but to topical ones as well, like systemic therapies and local treatment of skin and mucosal infections. Antiseptics, an alternative to the topical treatment with antibiotics of wounds and some inflammatory dermatological conditions, tend to be microbicidal and have a broader spectrum of antimicrobial activity than antibiotics. Among these, polyhexanide (PHMB) allows for the control of the infection while avoiding the development of resistance.  Objectives: Recommendations on the rules of good clinical practice for the management of small wounds, burns and post-traumatic ulcerative wounds, impetigo or folliculitis in the initial stages, and acne. Methods: Literature review on the principal topical therapies for small wounds, injuries, impetigo, folliculitis, and acne and a proposal of innovative, highly-tolerated treatments. Results and conclusions: Given the abuse of topical antibiotics in dermatology, for the treatment of small wounds, injuries, localized folliculitis, impetigo, and acne, the use of alternative topical treatments like polyhexanide and Rigenase® is recommended.
Gitelman Syndrome in a 37-Years Old Woman with Urinary Tract Syndrome and History of Caesarean Section: A Case Report
Authors: Hutomo Yudhistira , Widjaja Dipdo Petrus
Published: October 2024

Gitelman Syndrome (GS) is a rare genetic disorder often underdiagnosed due to its non-specific symptoms that can appear from neonatal stages to adulthood. It is more frequently observed in Asians, with a prevalence of approximately 1 in 40,000 people. Accurate diagnosis requires a comprehensive clinical interview and laboratory examinations. This report presents the case of a 37-year-old woman with GS who also experienced a urinary tract infection and had a history of cesarean section. Upon admission, she reported feeling fatigued and weak in all extremities. She had undergone a cesarean section a month prior due to pre-eclampsia. Initial laboratory tests revealed hypokalaemia, hyponatremia, and hypochloraemia. Further evaluation during hospitalization detected a urinary tract infection, hypocalciuria, and hypomagnesemia. The patient also suffered from carpopedal spasms and muscle cramps. Treatment included magnesium sulfate, calcium gluconate, potassium chloride, and sodium chloride infusions to restore electrolyte balance. The patient was discharged after six days, with a diagnosis of Gitelman Syndrome, which was unusual given her late onset of symptoms, as most cases are identified in childhood. The clinical presentation was largely driven by the patient’s electrolyte imbalances, especially hypokalaemia and hypomagnesemia, with hypomagnesemia further contributing to hypocalcemia and vitamin D deficiency. The patient’s symptoms improved after appropriate electrolyte supplementation. This case emphasizes the importance of a detailed clinical history and laboratory assessments in diagnosing GS, along with timely correction of electrolyte disturbances to improve the patient’s condition and prevent complications.
The Creation Of The Composition Of The Musical Work Of Kemepyar As Representation Of Traditional Music Diversity
Authors: Irawati Eli , Warsana Warsana
Published: October 2024

The creation of the work "kemepyar" is a response to the typical archipelago food containing many spices, one of which is soto. Soto is made from a variety of spices and spices from all corners of the country, be it in the form of tubers, leaves, grains, and so on. The mixture of various Indonesian spices produces a distinctive taste and makes the body feel warm and fit. This was used as an inspiration for the creation of the artwork entitled Kemepyar.  Kemepyar is a term used by Javanese people to describe a situation that very bright, clear, warm, satisfying, satisfied, and delicious in enjoying a dish of food or drink with a fresh taste. The musical idea of the work comes from Javanese gamelan and Macapat dhandang gula. Musical idioms use Javanese, Balinese, Kalimantan, and Sumatran karawitan. Meanwhile, the medium of cultivation uses gamelan, swipe instruments, saxophone blowing instruments, and tambourines. The purpose of creating this work as a form of response to the social environment, in this case the diversity of spices/spices used in soto dishes as a representation of ethnic diversity and traditional music in Indonesia. This work is useful as a stimulus for Music Composition students to create works derived from the phenomenon of daily life, in this case food. The method of creation was chosen to realize the phenomenon of food diversity of soto spices into the form of musical works. The creation process consists of initial stimulation, idea emergence, exploration, improvisation, formation, and presentation.
MONITORING ACTIVITY IN THE RISK-ORIENTED INTERNAL AUDIT: A MODEL PROPOSAL
Authors: Erarslan İlkay , Orçanlı Kenan
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this article is to make a proposal for process development for monitoring activities in a way that includes experiences gained from audits conducted in order to achieve the goal of risk-oriented internal audit function in institutions and to contribute a guiding study on the subject to the literature. In this study, first of all, the risk-oriented internal audit approach and monitoring process are explained with the document analysis method, and then a model for the monitoring process is presented and conclusions and recommendations are made. By using the document analysis method and the features of the risk-oriented internal audit approach, an original application process was compiled to test the risk and control processes for the internal audit activities required for an effectively functioning monitoring system. It is suggested that risk- oriented internal audit will be an important tool in increasing the added value for institutions with the monitoring system designed for risk- oriented internal audit activity, which examines the processes and offers suggestions for areas of development in order to ensure that all financial and non-financial resources are used effectively, economically and efficiently and to add value to the work of the organization.
Analisis Pengaturan Hukum Pidana terhadap Penyalahgunaan Teknologi Manipulasi Gambar (Deepfake) dalam Penyebaran Konten Pornografi Melalui Akun Media Sosial
Authors: Olivia Novera  , Fitri.Z Yenny
Published: October 2024

Deepfake is an advanced technology that utilizes the latest artificial intelligence techniques to produce compelling images or motion pictures that appear to be genuine. This technique uses specialized algorithms to create fake content that is difficult to distinguish from the real thing. In Indonesia, cases of deepfake pornography have increased in recent years. With this new Artificial Intelligence technology which in addition to the many positive impacts it provides, it also has negative impacts that can support the occurrence of these cases. the spread of pornographic content with image manipulation (deepfake) has become one of the negative impacts of this technology.  This study aims to determine the shortcomings in the legal arrangements and how they are implemented in cases of deepfake, or the misuse of AI technology. The research method used is normative legal research based on literature and laws and regulations. This research found that several general and specific rules relating to the misuse of deepfake technology through social media have not covered all aspects of image manipulation (deepfake) containing pornography on social media accounts. Therefore, although pornographic deepfake cases often occur and harm some people, the limited legal regulation of these acts causes the legal apparatus to have difficulty in ensnaring the perpetrators.
Projection Method for Solving Large-scale System of Nonlinear Equations
Authors: Kumam Wiyada , Vigo-Aguiar Jesus , Kumam Poom
Published: October 2024

Derivative-free projection methods have proven to be highly effective and valuable in solving large-scale systems of nonlinear equations (SNE). Extensive research is continuously being conducted to enhance existing methods and develop new projection methods. In this paper, we modified the conjugate gradient parameter proposed by Zhu et al. and extend it to solve SNE with convex constrain. The advantage of the proposed method is that it does not rely on Jacobian information and does not require the storage of any matrices at each iteration. This characteristic makes it well-suited for tackling large-scale non-smooth problems. Under appropriate conditions, we show that the proposed method is globally convergent. Numerical experiments were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method and compare it with other approaches.
Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) in school
Authors: Wallmann Julia , Sahlén Birgitta , Samuelsson Christina
Published: October 2024

Students with developmental language disorder, DLD, are at risk of facing educational challenges in compulsory school. The aim of this study was to identify factors with the potential to support or impede learning in students with DLD and thereby contribute to the development of appropriate interventions for this group of students. Through individual semi-structured interviews, data was collected from 15 participants in five stakeholder groups: students with DLD, parents, teachers, support persons and SLPs. By using Reflexive thematic analysis, three themes were developed from the interview material: 1) Individual support facilitates learning; 2) The demands of oral and written language differ; and 3) Social relations supply and consume energy. The results provide insight into how DLD may lead to challenges in both learning situations and in social relations, but also about how support may reduce the consequences of DLD.
Abstract på svenska
Elever med utvecklingsrelaterad språkstörning (DLD) riskerar att möta utmaningar i grundskolan.  Syftet med denna studie var att identifiera faktorer som intressenter upplevde har en potential att underlätta eller försvåra lärande hos elever med DLD och därmed bidra till att utveckla ett lämpligt stöd för denna grupp elever i skolsammanhang.  Genom individuella semistrukturerade intervjuer samlades data in från 15 deltagare i fem grupper av intressenter: elever med DLD (n = 3), föräldrar (n = 3), lärare (n = 3), resurspersonal (n = 3) och logopeder (n = 3). Genom att använda reflexiv tematisk analys utvecklades tre teman från intervjumaterialet: (1) Individuellt stöd underlättar lärande; (2) kraven på muntligt och skriftligt språk skiljer sig åt; och (3) sociala relationer tillhandahåller och konsumerar energi.  Resultaten ger insikt i hur DLD kan innebära utmaningar i både inlärningssituationer och sociala relationer och om hur stöd kan minska konsekvenserna av DLD.
Den svenska versionen av abstractet lades till i version 2 av denna artikel. Översättningen gjordes av tidskriftens redaktion.
Analisis Penggunaan Gaya Bahasa Pada Puisi “Kaleidoskop” Karya Salman Khairy Farras Dalam Buku Antologi Puisi Lembah Rasa
Authors: Rizal Putra Pratama
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the poem “Kaleidoscope” by Salman Khairi Faras in the book: Anthology of Poetry of the Valley of Taste. The poem will be discussed by analyzing the style of language contained in the poem. This study uses a structural approach by analyzing the elements that build literary works from within. The method used in this research is a qualitative method by specifying poetry as a data source and research object. The purpose of this study is to describe the use of language style in the poem “Kaleidoscope” by Salman Khairi Faras in the book Anthology of Poems of Lembah Rasa.The benefits of this research are to provide insight to readers in terms of literary works, to become a source of reference for further research, and as a comparison for future researchers in developing relevant research. The results of this study indicate that the poem “Kaleidoscope” by Salman Khairi Faras in the book: Anthology of Poems of Lembah Rasa has several styles of language. The style of language is personification, association, hyperbole, metaphor and antonomasia. The dominant style of language in the poem “Kaleidoscope” by Salman Khairy Farras is personification, hyperbole and metaphor.
Novel Romance Sebagai Pembelajaran
Authors: Putra Rian Hermawan
Published: October 2024

The novel has several genres based on the storyline, one of which is the romance genre novel which is more in demand, this is inseparable from the storyline which is more relevant or in accordance with the love stories of the readers, as well as the storyline which is interesting and not boring to read. read, the last reason is that there are also many words or quotes that can be quoted related to life. But apart from that reading novels must also have a positive impact on readers, not just reading for pleasure. By inserting good things such as friendship or moral values ​​that must be contained in the novel will make the reader get good things after reading the novel, avoid things that make the reader do something out of line because he has read the novel.
Menganalisis Alih Kode Dan Campur Kode Bahasa Pada Video Channel Youtube Detik.Com Yang Berjudul Impersonation Game With Iqbaal Ramadhan
Authors: Siti Roro Zahro
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe the form and type of code switching and language code mixing on Detik.com YouTube Channel video entitled Impersonation game with Iqbaal Ramadhan. I conducted this analysis accompanied by a comparison with 4 scientific journals that were the subject of study. This research uses a qualitative approach and the method used in this study is a descriptive method. In this study, data collection techniques were used with free listening techniques, proficient libas and recording techniques. The data is taken from a video show on Detik.com's YouTube Channel entitled Impersonation game with Iqbaal Ramadhan. The results of the analysis of research data that have been stated in the previous discussion, it can be concluded that the form of code switching and code mixing is often used by Iqbaal Ramadhan in the video. Iqbaal Ramadan often switches from Indonesian to foreign languages and regional languages and vice versa. The form of code transfer found by researchers in the field, namely the form of internal code transfer which occurs, the transition from Indonesian, to regional languages or vice versa, while the code mixing that occurs, namely the mixing or insertion of regional language words into Indonesian conversation, either intentionally or unintentionally. The form of mixed code obtained by the researcher, which is in the form of mixed code into mixing Indonesian with foreign languages and regional languages (Tae). This happened because of Iqbaal Ramadan's habit of using multilingual languages, so that code switching and code mixing in conversations in the surrounding environment occurred.
Morphosemantic Study Of Compound Words In The New York Times Articles
Authors: Karen Maria Ekafrain Aring  , I Wayan Arka  , I Nyoman Sedeng
Published: October 2024

The New York Times is USA’s most popular digital news platform which can be accessed easier by people around the world. Due to many new words that can be combined to become compound words, it is interesting to see the compound words that are applied on the New York Times website. This study looked at the different the types and meanings of compound words used in the New York Times articles. The study describes the types of compound words with the theory proposed by Katamba (1993). Then, to analyze the meanings of compound words, the theory by Palmer (1991) was used. To achieve the objectives, descriptive qualitative methods were used in the study. The data were taken from the New York Times website. In collecting data, the documentation method with note-taking techniques was applied. From 58 data collected, the results showed that compound nouns become the most common types of compound words used in the articles with 33 compound words, followed by compound verbs with 13 compound words, and compound adjectives with 12 compound words. Referring to the meaning of compound words, there are 34 compound words with opaque meanings and 24 compound words with transparent meanings.
Seni Berbicara Tokoh Dalam Novel Wanita Idaman Karya Robert Goolrick: Kajian Retorika
Authors: Resa Resa  , Misnawati Misnawati  , Yuliati Eka Asi  , Patrisia Cuesdeyeni  , Rensyna Rensyna  , Dan Silvana
Published: October 2024

The art of speaking characters in Wanita Idaman novels (Translated by Meggy P. Soedjatmiko) by Robert Goolrick: Rhetorical Study this study aims to describe the art of speaking characters based on the study of rhetorical types of dialogue (The art of speaking in discussion, debriefing, negotiation, conversation, and debate) and depiction of the character’s based on the dialogue of the characters in Wanita Idaman novels by Robert Goolrick. This study uses a literary work approach based on the art of speaking figures using the study of dialogic rhetoric. The study of dialogic rhetoric consists of five types of speaking arts, debriefing, negotiation, conversation, and debate. The project of research are the characters Catherine Land, Ralp Truitt, and Mrs. Larsen in the novel Wanita Idaman which was published on July 29 2010 with 406 pages thick. The data techniques. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis techniques. The research rsult obtained in this study are in the form of studie on characters or characters Catherine Land, Ralp Truitt, and Mrs. Larsen based on the art of speaking the study of dialogic rhetoric which consists of the art of speaking discussion, question and answer, negotiation, conversation, ad debate in the novel Wanita Idaman by Robert Goolrick.
Analisis Deiksis Dalam Novel Origami Hati Karya Boy Candra Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Teks Cerita Pendek di SMP
Authors: Ocviarissa Rivera  , Petrus Poerwadi  , Albertus Purwaka  , Paul Diman  , Juniarti Juniarti  , Yurika Yurika  , Isti Prihatini
Published: October 2024

The aims of this study were (1) to describe the form of persona deixis in Boy Candra's novel Origami Hati, (2) to describe the form of place deixis in Boy Candra's Origami Hati novel, (3) to describe the form of time deixis in Boy Candra's Origami Hati novel, ( 4) to describe the function of persona deixis in the novel Origami Hati by Boy Candra, (5) to describe the function of deixis of place in the novel Origami Hati by Boy Candra, (6) to describe the function of time deixis in the novel Origami Hati by Boy Candra, (7) to describe the implications of deixis in the novel Origami Hati by Boy Candra on learning short story texts in junior high school. The results showed that the deixis contained in the novel Origami Hati by Boy Candra includes first-person deixis, second-person deixis, third-person deixis, place deixis and time deixis and their respective functions. The function of persona deixis in this novel is used to refer to actors or participants who are involved in language events; used as a pointer to belonging; used as a subject; used as an object. The function of place deixis in this novel is used as a description of the place where a language event takes place. The function of time deixis in this novel is used to refer to the time of utterance; used to refer to past or before utterances; used to refer to the time after the utterance. Personal deixis in this novel consists of the form aku, -ku, saya, anda, kami, kita, kamu, -mu, kalian, dia, -ia, mereka. The deixis of time in this novel refers to the past, present and future. The deixis of place in this novel refers to places that are far from the speakers, close to the speakers and somewhat far from the speakers.
Campur Kode Bahasa Inggris Dalam Novel Wedding Agreement Karya Mia Chuz Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Teks Iklan, Slogan, Dan Poster Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Kharisma Devi  , Albertus Purwaka  , Indra Perdana  , Isti Prihatini  , Frans Jepi Nexon  , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: October 2024

The Wedding Agreement novel by Mia Chuz is a form of written literature containing code-mixed language elements. Code mixing is presented in the form of inserting English elements into Indonesian. The purpose of this study was to describe the form of linguistic elements, the causal factors and the function of mixing the English code in the novel Wedding Agreement by Mia Chuz and the implications for learning advertising texts, slogans and posters for class VIII SMP. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach using content analysis techniques. The results of the study found 120 data containing the form of linguistic elements of English code mixing in the form of inserting elements in the form of words, phrases, basters, and clauses as well as 7 causal factors and 8 functions of English code mixing in Mia Chuz's novel Wedding Agreement.
Penggunaan Gaya Bahasa Dalam Kandayu Parawei
Authors: Eliani Eliani  , Lazarus Linarto  , Albertus Purwaka  , Patrisia Cuesdeyeni  , Yetebing Yetebing  , Ana Listiani  , Isti Prihatini
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of language styles contained in Kandayu Parawei. The problems to be explored in this study are (1) what comparative language style is found in Kandayu Parawei, (2) what repetition language style is found in Kandayu Parawei, (3) what affirmative language style is found in Kandayu Parawei. This study uses a descriptive method, namely the content analysis method, namely collecting data by investigating, examining the contents of a poem, and literature study, namely collecting data by listening and reading. The data in this study are primary and secondary data, the primary data is in the form of verses of the Kandayu Parawei poem from the Kandayu collection, while secondary data is obtained through books relevant to the research title and the internet. Data collection techniques were carried out by reading and listening, then studying the contents of a poem needed as research data. The results of this study are the style of language contained in Kandayu Parawei (1) comparative language style: 1) personification and 2) hyperbole. (2) affirmative language style: 1) repetition and (3) repetition language style: 1) alliteration 2) mesodiplosis. The most dominant language style used in Kandayu Parawei is the repetition language style.
Nilai Cinta Kasih Dalam Novel “Saat-Saat Jauh” Karya Lia Seplia Dan Implikasi Pada Pembelajaran Sastra Di SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya
Authors: Riska Susanti  , Indra Perdana  , Paul Diman  , Halimatus Sadiah  , Dewi Anggraini  , Erna Agustina
Published: October 2024

This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data in this research is in the form of the value of love in the novel Moments Deep by Lia Seplia which is arranged in the form of phrases found in the novel. The data collection technique used in this research is literature study. Based on research results, love between men and women is love that is given to each other, the feelings that arise within both of them form a unified whole by, giving sacrifices to the partner by thinking about the interests of the partner, mutual trust between the partners even when they are far apart, and mutual honesty to express feelings. Love for the family occurs between parents and children, children and parents, younger siblings and older siblings and vice versa, or between siblings who have blood ties which includes an attitude of affection, giving attention and care to elderly parents by caring for and loving them, being willing to make sacrifices from parents are to educate and care for a child sincerely until the child grows and develops until now, responsibility in the form of parents can be given in the form of meeting the needs of their children, and others. Love between fellow humans is an effort made by humans by providing assistance or in the form of assistance as social creatures who should work together and lend a hand. Love between humans and God means the form of human faith in God by carrying out His commands and avoiding His prohibitions and surrendering with all sincerity, performing worship, praying for help and convenience for what is done, always being grateful for everything that has been given. His. There are implications for the value of love in the novel Saat- saatjauh by Lia Seplia in learning high school novel texts in the 2013 curriculum.
Diskriminasi Sosial Pada Tokoh Utama Dalam Film Rio The Survivor Disutradai Oleh Yudie Oktav
Authors: Dinna Juniary  , Alifiah Nurachmana  , Linggua Sanjaya Usop  , Hartini Hartini  , Bainah Bainah  , Dila Dila
Published: October 2024

This research discusses social discrimination among characters in the film Rio The Survivor directed by Yudie Oktav. Therefore, the aim of this research is to: (1) describe the representation of dialogue containing social discrimination in the film Rio The Survivor directed by Yudie Oktav, (2) describe the representation of the causes of social discrimination in the film Rio The Survivor directed by Yudie Oktav, (3 ) describes the implications of social discrimination on drama learning in high school. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and data is taken from the film Rio The Survivor directed by Yudie Oktav in the form of screenshots of film footage and dialogue between characters which contain social discrimination. The results of research on social discrimination on the main character in the film Rio The Survivor directed by Yudie Oktav show that (1) social discrimination which includes direct discrimination: limiting a certain area, such as housing, type of work, public facilities, and indirect: the act of blocking someone/ certain groups, races/ethnicities relate freely, hinder the rules/procedures followed which contain discriminatory bias and result in harm to the main character, a child living with HIV/AIDS, (2) the cause of social discrimination in the film Rio The Survivor directed by Yudie Oktav is caused by due to the lack of public knowledge about HIV/AIDS, (3) The results of this research have implications for Drama Learning in Class XI SMA, especially in competency identifying characterization, dialogue and setting in drama performances.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mai Sri Lena  , Sartono Sartono  , Tiara Emilia  , Sania Khairanis
Published: October 2024

This study aims to find out the difficulties experienced by students in learning English in elementary schools. Analysis of student difficulties was taken from the perspective of observing the teacher when students were learning English in elementary schools. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires via the G-Form, which were distributed via social media with a target of 150 teacher respondents. From the questionnaire carried out by elementary school teachers, it can be concluded that the difficulties experienced by students in learning English at elementary school are inferred. achievement is the unachievedness of students who are not in accordance with the desired target. The difficulty factor in learning English is influenced by internal and external factors. From the results of this study a solution can be found that can be carried out by education in the future. Because English in this globalization era has an important role in various aspects.
Analisis Semiotika Puisi “Kesabaran” Karya Chairil Anwar
Authors: Moch Ajhar Rodiulloh  , Muhamad Rifaldi
Published: October 2024

Literary work is a creation that is conveyed by speaking or communicative about the author's intention which aims for aesthetics.  One example of a literary work is poetry, poetry is a type of literary work that has beautiful, animating, and deep meanings and meanings, the words and sentences contained in it mostly come from the heart of the creator of the poem, when reading it you also have to use a good intonation.  clear, and expressions that match the content of the poem.  This study aims to semiotically analyze the poem entitled "Patience" by Chairil Anwar. This poem describes the patience of a poet or poet who always faces people who are near him and around him, even though he always feels uncomfortable with the environment.  and always feel annoyed by the people around him, but he realizes that this is what is called fate and life, in the first stanza describes noise so that the poet feels uncomfortable and very disturbed by the sounds around him, not only is it ridicule and insults were heard and thrown from one person to another.  In this world, only a few are filled with goodness, and badness is increasingly rampant, even though many have warned and rebuked, but the reprimands and warnings were only a passing wind, and were not paid any heed to by the parties concerned.  The second stanza describes something that the poet wants to convey, but the idea is not heard at all, they seem to regard the writer as if the wind were passing by, the third stanza describes a state of life that has lost its calm and serenity, so that life is worthy very hard to reach.  The last stanza describes the condition of the poet who is no longer respected and heard by those around him so that the poet no longer cares about it. At this time, the poet hopes that calm and tranquility will return, so that a decent life can be created again.
Analisis Puisi “Kesabaran” Karya Chairil Anwar Dengan Pendekatan Stuktural
Authors: Putri Kartini  , Farhah Siti Kamila
Published: October 2024

The poem "Patience" by Chairil Anwar became one of the literary works that inspired many people. This poem describes one's patience and sincerity in facing life's trials. This paper aims to provide an appreciation analysis of the poem "Patience" by Chairil Anwar. This analysis is carried out by paying attention to the structure, language, and meaning contained in the poem. In this analysis, the writer finds that the structure of the poem "Patience" consists of four stanzas with each stanza consisting of four lines. In each of his verses, Chairil Anwar emphasizes the message of patience and sincerity in facing life's trials. The language used by Chairil Anwar in this poem is very effective in conveying philosophical messages about patience and sincerity. Chairil Anwar uses simple language but full of deep meaning. The meaning contained in the poem "Patience" is about one's patience and sincerity in facing life's trials. Chairil Anwar described that patience and sincerity are two very important things in life. Even though life is full of trials and tribulations, with patience and sincerity, humans are able to face all of that with steadfastness. It can be concluded that the poem "Patience" by Chairil Anwar is a very valuable literary work. This poem is able to describe philosophical messages about patience and sincerity in simple yet meaningful language. Through this poem, Chairil Anwar inspires readers to always be patient and stay strong in facing all of life's trials.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Probing – Prompting Guna Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pelajaran IPS Kelas VII MTsN 1 Trenggalek
Authors: Silvyana Faridatul Mafluhah  , Bagus Setiawan
Published: October 2024

Permasalahan kegiatan pembelajaran yakni menurunnya semangat siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS terdeteksi semenjak mereka masuk offline terutama kelas VII di MTsN 1 Trenggalek setelah adanya pembelajaran online daring (dalam jaringan) selama dua tahun, sebagai akibat dari adanya pandemi covid-19. Hal tersebut merupakan alasan adanya penelitian ini. Sebagai bentuk usaha untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian menggunakan model pembelajaran Probing – Prompting  dirasa mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPS. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif metode quasi experiment. Peneliti mengambil populasi siswa kelas VII dan mengambil sampel menggunakan teknik Non Probability Sampling dengan metode Purposif Sampling yakni penentuan sampel berdasarkan alasan dan pertimbangan tertentu. Melalui teknik tersebut sampel penelitian adalah kelas VII-H (kelas eksperimen) dan VII-I (kelas kontrol). Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, instrumen (post-test, angket), dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji pra-syarat untuk mengolah data menggunakan uji T-Tes dan uji Manova. Dengan hasil hipotesis Ha keseluruhan dapat diterima.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Membuat Petit Four di SMK Negeri 2 Jombang
Authors: Fitrotin Ni’ma Intan Sari  , Asrul Bahar  , Niken Purwidiani  , Andika Kuncoro Widagdo
Published: October 2024

Jombang State Vocational School is a vocational education institution which is a vehicle for preparing professionals through various fields of expertise, one of which is the Culinary Department which equips students with skills, knowledge and attitudes in the field of Catering. However, in practical learning, problems were found in the form of low interest and enthusiasm for learning from students so that during practice students did not understand the material being taught. From the problems that occur, a research is carried out with the title Implementation of the Project Based Learning Learning Model on the Skills of Making Petit Fours at SMK Negeri 2 Jombang Using True Experimental Design with Pre-test Post Test Control Group Design to find out the results of the skills of making petit fours on subjects pastry and bakery products in Class XI Catering at SMK Negeri 2 Jombang which gives independent sample t-test results of 0.000 which means H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected so as to improve practical skills for students in developing collaboration, communication, solving and management skills supported by results.
Keywords: PjBL, Practice, Improvement, knowledge, skills
Dampak Pembelajaran KWL (Know, Want To Know, Learned) Berbantuan Buku Cerita Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Membaca Ditinjau Dari Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Ratu Bulkis Ramli  , Sri Hanipah  , Paskha Marini Thana  , Wahyuniar Wahyuniar
Published: October 2024

The ability to read and foster an interest in reading in children is an effort to improve educational standards while at the same time forming a child's personality with character. The purpose of this study was to determine the significant impact of the storybook-assisted KWL (Know Want to Know Learned) strategy in terms of the learning motivation of class XI students of SMAN 2 Merauke. This type of research uses the Non-Equivalent posttest only control group design. A total of 50 students were sampled in this study, 25 students in the experimental class and 25 students in the control class. Research data collection was carried out by non-test method using observation sheets. Manova as a data analysis method used in this study. The results showed that the KWL (Know Want to Know Learned) strategy, with the help of story books, had an impact on reading interest and learning motivation. The results of the study showed a significant difference. The results of the analysis also show that, when compared with reading interest, learning motivation is the variable that is more influenced. Therefore, the KWL (Know Want to Know Learned) strategy with the help of story books can be suggested as an innovative way of learning to increase reading interest and motivation to learn
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMP Al-Azhar Kota Bekasi
Authors: Yosse Amanda Pratama  , Valisa Nur Ajizah  , Uswatun Hasanah  , Muhammad Nur Ikhsan  , Rafika Rahmawati
Published: October 2024

Gadgets are electronic devices that are used as information media, learning media, and as entertainment. Another benefit of the gadget is that it can connect to the internet and students are familiar with the functions of the internet. This has resulted in many students misusing the use of the internet for negative things, so students must always be under the supervision of their parents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of gadget use and interest in learning on junior high school students' learning outcomes. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a correlational descriptive approach, the nature of the data is ex post facto, namely a research conducted to investigate events that have occurred and then look back at past events to find out the factors that could have caused these events to occur. . The technique used by researchers in this study was to use a questionnaire to obtain data on the impact of using gadgets and learning interest on learning outcomes. This research was carried out with 20 students as research subjects and assisted by listening to teachers at Al-Azhar Middle School, Bekasi City. The results showed that the use of gadgets did not significantly influence student learning outcomes. There is a significant influence of the use of gadgets and learning interest on learning outcomes. This can be proven by the strong value of Sig = 0.000 and F count = 12.788 F table = 3.591. So this can be said to be the value and F count > F table and Sig 0.000 > 0 ,05. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the impact of using gadgets and learning interest on learning outcomes has a significant effect on Student Learning Outcomes at SMP AL-Azhar Bekasi City.
Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Memberikan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Berlatar Belakang Broken Home di SDN Kawunggading Cianjur
Authors: Rd. Dewi Lesnasari  , Aris Adi Leksono
Published: October 2024

An Islamic religious education educator does not just provide teaching materials in class but is more complex than that. Apart from educating and preparing students with knowledge, Islamic religious education educators are also fully responsible for encouraging student behavior, both from a psychological and character perspective. In the field of education, Islamic religious education educators greatly influence aspects of students' lives, both social, cultural and moral, to develop good motivation in students so that they can form individuals with noble morals. Therefore, to make this happen, appropriate learning strategies are needed that are able to increase student motivation. This research aims to explain the PAI learning strategy that is applied, analyzing the factors that support its success, as well as explaining the impact resulting from implementing the PAI learning strategy in an effort to increase student learning motivation at SDN Kawunggading, Cianjur. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. The resulting data is then analyzed by means of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this research show that the PAI learning strategies implemented at SDN Kawunggading are implementing examples, implementing habits, giving advice, paying attention, giving punishment, and discussing with peers. Factors that influence the success of PAI learning strategies consist of external factors and internal factors; The implications of the PAI learning strategy implemented at SDN Kawungggading are able to have a good impact on broken home students as shown by the students' attitude of being diligent in going to school, having concern for the surrounding environment, having a good attitude towards teachers and friends, and being able to follow lessons in a conducive manner.
Strategi Branding Teknologi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Jumlah Peserta Didik di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pesantren Al Amin Mojokerto
Authors: Deden Daud Surahman  , Rezki Nurma Fitria
Published: October 2024

The research took place at Pondok Pesantren Al Amin Mojokerto institution (MTs) Pesantren Al Amin. In this research, the type used is qualitative by using a case study approach. Subjects conducted in the study were sourced from the Head of Public Relations, the Admissions Division and the Principal. In carrying out the research, the researcher collected some data from field observations, documentation studies, and analysis that the researcher used with triangulation.researchear has hopes and goals to be able to find out related to the implementation of digital technology branding strategies carried out at the Al Amin Islamic boarding school which is focused on the Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Pesanten Al Amin Mojokerto in order to have an interest in the branding carried out so that it can have a positive impact on joining the Al Amin madrasah educational institution. The results of the research that has been done are: The digital technology branding strategy carried out by the Al Amin Islamic Boarding School institution is by using line expansion, Brand Extensions, Co-Brand. Furthermore, in the process of branding strategies to support success in increasing the number of students and becoming Top Of Mind in the community, it is measured using brand attractiveness, brand loyalty. The implementation of the strategy has been successfully implemented in obtaining an increase in the quality of the Pondok Madrasah Al Amin institution to become famous in supporting its technology brand
Implementasi Kompetensi Kewirausahaan Kepala Sekolah dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Guru di MI Ma’arif NU Hidayatul Mubtadiin Padangasri Jatirejo Mojokerto
Authors: Siti Khoiriyah  , Fadly Usman  , Ashari Ashari
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of entrepreneurial competence of school principals in an effort to improve teacher welfare at MI Ma'arif Nu Hidayatul Mubtadiin Padangasri Jatirejo Mojokerto with a research focus: How is the implementation of entrepreneurial competence of school principals in an effort to improve teacher welfare, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of head entrepreneurial competence schools in improving the welfare of teachers MI Ma'arif NU Hidayatul Mubtadiin Padangasri Jatirejo Mojokerto The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data collection techniques are used by observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques are made by data reduction, data display and conclusion (verification) and data validity. The results of this study indicate that: (1) indicate that the implementation of entrepreneurial competence of school principals is reflected in various innovative programs, such as the English-based Billingual Program, Student Shuttle Car, and Morning Prayer (TPQ). Commitment to work hard, have motivation, the principal also pays attention to the welfare of teachers with various forms of support, such as payment of salaries according to certification standard salary, THR, health benefits, allocation of BOS funds, and Family Gathering events. (2) Supporting factors include the experience of school principals in entrepreneurship, innovative programs such as the Billingual Program, Morning Prayer (TPQ) and student pick-ups, as well as transparency with all stakeholders. Inhibiting factors include financial constraints and parental constraints. Limited funds affect the implementation of innovative programs. whereas parental constraints such as limited time and understanding of the program may affect their participation
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Pembelajaran Aktif di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nadiyah Khairiyah  , Khalis Salsabilla  , Putri Akhriyani Siregar  , Zulfa Zachri Wahyudi  , Kartika Abriana Br Sembiring
Published: October 2024

Each student has different abilities. There are students who can achieve it without difficulty, but quite a few students experience difficulties in learning. Several problems were found among students, such as laziness, easily discouraged, indifferent, accompanied by an attitude of opposition to teachers, which were part of students' learning problems. This article discusses the analysis of students' learning difficulties in active learning in elementary schools. The aim of this article is to gain a better understanding of what components influence students' ability to use active learning approaches in elementary schools optimally. The method used in this article is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. In reality, each student is often unable to achieve their learning goals or does not achieve changes in behavior as expected, this can indicate that students often experience learning difficulties and this is an obstacle in achieving learning outcomes at school. By knowing students' learning difficulties, they can of course identify and overcome these difficulties by looking for information about their learning problems, adjusting learning methods, providing additional support and using active learning strategies.
Relevansi Pemikiran KH. Hasyim Asy’ari Tentang Pendidikan Karakter di Era Modern
Authors: Firdausy Aulia  , Arbai’yah Yusuf  , Wanda Nur Hanifa  , Intan Cantika Arianti
Published: October 2024

Character education has become an important conversation in the context of global education, especially in this modern era. The contribution of ideas by KH Hasyim Asy'ari, on the relevance of character education in the current context, has its own advantages. This article discusses his thoughts which emphasize universal values such as honesty, simplicity and social awareness as the main foundations of character education. This thinking is not only relevant in a traditional context, but also has strong applicability in facing the dynamics of complexity in the modern era. KH's approach. Hasyim Asy'ari in character education emphasizes the importance of forming strong morals as the main foundation in building individuals who are responsible and have integrity. Character education does not only focus on religious values, but also emphasizes the importance of developing moral and ethical aspects that are relevant in everyday life. The purpose of this research is to find out that character education from KH's perspective. Hasyim Asy'ari does not only apply to that era but can also be applied to the modern era. In the modern era full of technological changes and globalization, the values emphasized by KH. Hasyim Asy'ari such as determination, tolerance and justice have deep relevance in facing the complex challenges faced by the younger generation. Character education inspired by his thoughts is able to help the current generation to face changes and challenges that continue to develop.