bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEDAGOGICAL QUALIMETRY AS A MEANS OF MEASURING THE QUALITY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE MAIN SUBJECTS OF THE PEDAGOGICAL PROCESS
Authors: Topuzyan Aida , Markosyan Narine
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

The article is devoted to grounding of the need to measure the quality of the activities of the main subjects of the pedagogical process, that is, the pedagogue and the student, to the interpretation of the concept of pedagogical qualimetry, as well as contemporary forms of its application in the modern pedagogical process. The article presents a variant of the application of pedagogical qualmetry developed by us.
SOCIAL-COGNITIVE DETERMINANTS OF MANAGERIAL SUCCESS: A REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES
Authors: Sinyagina Natalia
Published: January 2024

Determining the necessary skills to meet present and future priorities and assessing resources of managerial activity are the fundamental directions of strategic staff planning in civil service. The necessity of studying cognitive and personal determinants of success in managerial activity is becoming even more urgent insofar as it concerns processes inextricably connected with the person performing it and their qualities and methods of action. It seems important to assess the cognitive styles that significantly influence managerial activity and mediate the influence of a number of other psychosocial variables. In connection with this, the purpose of this study is the theoretical analysis of technologies and methods for studying the features of the social-cognitive domain of managers in the public administration system and its relationship with their managerial success. The least studied here, yet no less significant, are cognitive determinants directly related to personality traits, a subject which is also illuminated in the results obtained in the course of the theoretical analysis, analytical synthesis, analytic induction, typology, and generalization of more than 60 scientific articles from domestic and international researchers. The result is also an analysis and systematization of productive approaches and methods for studying the features of the social-cognitive domain and an assessment of their influence on managerial and career achievements, which has become the grounds for describing the main social-cognitive antecedents that affect managerial success and substantiating the typology of leaders’ subjective managerial conceptions, based on which it is possible to develop programs for their individual development. The study and assessment of cognitive personality traits have significance concerning the search for factors that contribute to strategic change.
STUDY OF ADAPTATION OF DISPLACED PEOPLE TO THE NEW CONDITIONS OF LIFE ACTIVITY
Authors: Sargsyan Levon
Published: January 2024

In the modern world, despite the trends of civilization, humanity experiences many socio-psychological crises, wars, displacements, etc. From a socio-psychological point of view, the war and, consequently, the displacement have become severe traumatic realities for the Armenian society, particularly the Artsakh Armenians. Because of the Artsakh issue, for 30 years, the Armenians have been the bearer of wars, losses, and displacements. In the fall of 2020, the new Artsakh-Azerbaijani war left severe consequences on the life of society: human and territorial losses, displacement, etc. So taking into consideration the created situation, from the socio-psychological point of view, we priorities the study of the problems of adapting the displaced people to the new environment. From this point of view, we consider the problem we are studying to be topical. The research results show that in the new conditions of life, self-acceptance is of decisive importance for the displaced people to achieve a certain result in life, self-realization correspondingly self-satisfaction.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL HYPNOTIC MANIPULATION MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC MIND USED IN MEDIA SPACE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THEMATIC SUBSCRIPTIONS ON THE YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Authors: Manukyan Armenuhi
Published: January 2024

Questions regarding the public mind through social networks (especially through video and audio content presented on the YouTube channel) have been actively analyzed and discussed in recent years. The particular importance of this topic lies in the fact that these networks use a certain range of special mechanisms, techniques, and tools. They help to carry out a purposeful influence in mercenary ends on the mass consumer. Such a negative influence of socio-psychological mechanisms of hypnotic manipulation of public consciousness in the media space cannot always be recognized by an ordinary user. Gradually, manipulation on social networks (including YouTube channels) creates a distorted and even negative worldview image in the user's mind. It leads to an unconscious accent change in the perception of real events and in making decisions and reacting. Thus, an erroneous attitude to objective reality can be formed in a person's consciousness. Also, it can lead to an increased tendency to suggestibility, which, in turn, leads to a decrease in the criticality of the information offered in the social nets.

The study aims to analyze the most frequently used socio-psychological mechanisms of hypnotic manipulation of public consciousness in the media space, taking thematic subscriptions on the YouTube channel as a basis. Also, it aims to determine the correlation between the number of thematic subscriptions and the frequency of subscriber purchases under the influence of the content provided on the channel and the level of a person’s suggestibility.
ACADEMIC MOTIVATION IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN EDUCATION
Authors: Zhuravleva Inna , Sakharova Tatiana , Bataeva Maria , Guskova Tatiana
Published: January 2024

This article concerns the issue of academic motivation in the context of modern higher education. Higher education and employers formulate the requirements for future professionals. A professional society is in need of competent graduates of higher education institutions that determine students' expectations in the learning process and drives the changes in the contents, scope and new hierarchy of academic motives. Understanding the specifics of academic motivation in the context of modern education directly determines the efficiency of the learning process as well the professional formation of human beings and their personal motivation. The sample consisted of young adults, male and female, at the age of 17 to 24. The total amount of subjects was 214 people. The research was performed in the following educational groups: Psychology, psychological and pedagogic education, medicine, arts, mathematics, and law which allowed to study of academic motivation in different subject areas. The research revealed that academic motivation in students of various fields of study has both similar and different tendencies. The academic motivation was different during the first, second, third, and fourth years of education. This article includes an attempt to indicate a vector for the development of higher schools in the context of digital education.
LIFE-SENSE ORIENTATIONS AND PROFESSIONAL DIRECTION IN ADOLESCENCE IN MODERN EDUCATION
Authors: Bataeva Maria , Sakharova Tatiana , Zhuravleva Inna , Melkhina Larisa
Published: January 2024

The article addresses the features of the life-sense area of teenagers learning the 8th and 11th grades of cadets and engineering corps in today's educational environment. The purpose of this article is to identify the specific features of life-sense orientation depending on the individual professional direction of teenagers using the example of the eighth and eleventh grades. We researched the system of their identity senses and values that are included in their professional development and the selection of further professional goals. Based on the empirical survey by using the Life-Sense Orientation Test (D.A. Leontiev), the Value Survey by Milton Rokeach, and professional direction (L.N. Kabardova), we conclude that there are statistically valid differences between adolescence and early adulthood in the area of values, life-sense, and professional development, which shows that professional involvement in adolescence reflects the process of the social and cultural adoption of values and senses and impacts the formation of life-sense orientations in adolescence. The article describes the findings of life-sense orientation and professional direction surveys of teenagers who are learning in engineering and cadet classes. The conclusions can be used to develop and improve cadet and engineering education in today's environment.
THE ROLE OF THE RELIGIOUS HERITAGE OF THE ARMENIAN DIASPORA IN THE HISTORY OF NATIONAL PEDAGOGY (USING THE EXAMPLE OF TURKEY AND IRAN)
Authors: Andrikyan Arman
Published: January 2024

Throughout its existence, the Armenian Apostolic Church has played a decisive role in all spheres of Armenian life. In all the colonies founded by the Armenians around the world due to destiny, the Armenian Church has taken on many other tasks to protect its fragrance, preserve the Armenian identity, normalize relations between a foreign state and the Armenian community, spread education, enlightenment, and preserve the Armenian identity.

The article analyzes in detail the activities of the Armenian Apostolic Church in the Armenian colonies of Turkey and Iran in the process of Armenian preservation, development of Armenian education, preservation and dissemination of culture, particularly emphasizing their role and importance from the perspective of the history of Armenian pedagogy.
Necesidades, Expectativas y Realidades. Un Estudio de Caso sobre Pertinencia de la Oferta Académica en la Universidad Nacional, Sede Regional Brunca
Authors: Barrantes Lena , Gamboa Sánchez Beatriz
Published: January 2024

El principal propósito de este trabajo es identificar cuáles son las necesidades socioeconómicas de la Región Brunca y expectativas estudiantiles de los programas de estudio ofrecidos por la Universidad Nacional, Sede Regional Brunca con el fin de establecer la pertinencia de la oferta académica actual. Para ello, se utilizó el estudio de caso como diseño de investigación donde participaron dos grupos de estudiantes, 31 estudiantes de secundaria y 500 estudiantes universitarios. También se obtuvieron datos a partir de un análisis documental que incluyó un dossier de prensa y otro de empleabilidad. Algunos de los resultados indican que en la región la agroindustria y el turismo ofrecen oportunidades para el desarrollo socioeconómico y el inglés predomina como la lengua extranjera más usada debido a su papel en el turismo. Con respecto a la demanda de futuros estudiantes, ciencias de la salud e ingenierías son las áreas que más les interesa. Los resultados sugieren que la carrera de Ingeniería en Calidad e Innovación Agroalimentaria es la más pertinente ofertada en este momento.  Se identificó la necesidad de ofertar más carreras relacionadas en el área agroindustrial. También se requiere una mayor oferta de diplomados en inglés y creación de carreras a nivel técnico. Finalmente, la región demanda carreras en Ciencias de Salud y Bienestar, Agroindustria y Gestión de Proyectos.
Formar para investigar desde el grado universitario argentino: Un estudio sobre la carrera de Ciencias Biológicas
Authors: Flores Miriam Liset , Bar Aníbal
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo reconstruir los procesos formativos orientados a la investigación que se expresan durante el grado universitario en el marco de un equipo de cátedra. Metodológicamente asumimos el estudio de casos, reconstruidos a través de análisis documental, entrevistas en profundidad y observaciones de clase. En este sentido, se presentan dos equipos de cátedra con funciones de docencia e investigación de la carrera de Ciencias Biológicas, pertenecientes a dos subdisciplinas: Biologías de los Artrópodos y Paleontología. Los resultados aportan a la identificación de un territorio electivo durante la formación de grado universitario, al que denominamos: Aula de iniciación en la investigación, ámbito en el que estudiante se introduce gradualmente en la praxis real de la ciencia en compañía de un equipo con funciones en docencia e investigación. Un aspecto a destacar es el posicionamiento protagónico del alumno ya que asume como productor de conocimiento disciplinar.
¿Por qué es necesario que las escuelas rurales estén presentes en la formación inicial del profesorado? Reflexiones con voz propia
Authors: Rivera Olmo Jesús
Published: January 2024

La formación del profesorado sobre la especificidad de las escuelas situadas en territorios rurales se torna necesaria y clave para hacer frente a la imagen sesgada, victimizada y desvirtuada que se difunde en los medios de comunicación, en las políticas educativas neoconservadoras y en los manuales didácticos. Parte del cambio está en la inclusión de la realidad de estas escuelas en los planes formativos de los Grados de Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria, con la finalidad de dotar al futuro profesorado de conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes que les permita desarrollar prácticas educativas conectadas y coherentes a la casuística de cada territorio rural. Esto debe ser enfocado desde una triple vertiente: organizativo, didáctico-curricular y sociocultural. La sostenibilidad de los territorios rurales depende en parte del ejercicio profesional del profesorado que puede contribuir al arraigo y a la fijación de la población para prevenir el fenómeno de la España vaciada.
Entre el deseo de aprender y la pasión por la historia: relatos en la universidad contemporánea
Authors: Barreto da Cruz Giseli
Published: January 2024

El libro “Entre el deseo de aprender y la pasión por la historia: relatos en la universidad contemporánea” es el resultado de una investigación doctoral basada en la experiencia de una profesora de Historia Medieval.  Alba, la docente que participa de la investigación y Patricia, la docente investigadora, se encuentran y conectan de tal manera, que las afectaciones de la experiencia vivida trascienden las tareas investigativas y se traducen en una narrativa pulsante de vida, sentidos y contribuciones político-pedagógicas. De la observación a la experiencia, emerge la reflexión y la irrupción de otros significados sobre el ser docente en la universidad actual. Y nos invita a pensar la experiencia de mediación docente entre la historia y la cultura, con un sentido reflexivo e investigativo y al mismo tiempo, comprometida con la vida y la humanidad de todos y cada uno de nosotros. La autora, nos permite generosamente adentrarnos en su libro como lectores y participar de una experiencia densa, profunda y que invita a la reflexión sobre el conocimiento y la investigación (auto)biográfica, así como al campo de la Didáctica y la docencia en la Educación Superior. Se trata, sin duda, de una lectura que vale la pena hacer en este tiempo.
No se pega
Authors: Díez Navarro Mari Carmen
Published: January 2024

Atravesamos tiempos en los que las normas se viven automáticamente como una imposición o una limitación a la libertad personal. Por eso nuestra autora nos recuerda que hacen falta límites que ordenen, regulen y orienten. Y si las adultas y los adultos olvidamos esto, entonces, ¿quién educa?
Una introducción ante la controversia Leibniz-Locke sobre el problema del lenguaje
Authors: Piauí William de Siqueira
Published: January 2024

Estamos de acuerdo en que Leibniz es uno de los más importantes filósofos del lenguaje de la Edad Moderna, sin embargo, creemos que todavía hay mucho que decir en cuanto a la relación que él establecía entre ciertos estudios de tipo etimológico y la historia e incluso lo que hoy consideramos filosofía del lenguaje e historia. Esa es la parte principal de lo que pretendemos discutir en este artículo, especialmente, con relación a lo que ha sido pensado también por otro filósofo moderno muy importante cuando se trata del temavlenguaje en general y que se ha tornado el punto de partida leibniziano por excelencia, nosvreferimos a John Locke y lo que ha discutido sobre todo en el libro III, “De las palabras”, de su Ensayo sobre el entendimiento humano.
“Buscar la verdad en la vida y la vida en la verdad”: la religión de Miguel de Unamuno
Authors: Ángeles de León José Miguel
Published: January 2024

El 9 de diciembre de 1907, en La Nación de Buenos Aires, Unamuno publicó el breve ensayo “Mi religión”, en el que intentó responder a la pregunta incesante sobre su propio credo, así como describir su “talante espiritual”. La respuesta de Unamuno es sobria: “Buscar la verdad en la vida y la vida en la verdad”. Al responder de manera tan categórica, afirma que no buscaba “sino plantear algo mejor el sentido de tal pregunta”. Además de presentar el resto de la respuesta de Unamuno, abundaremos sobre la relación entre la verdad y la vida y su importancia central dentro del fenómeno y el sentimiento religioso que Unamuno pretende, por lo menos, enunciar y distinguir. Notaremos que, para Unamuno, el tema de la “verdad y vida” trasciende a la filosofía, pero también a la teología, que, a su parecer, no es sino racionalización filosófica del gran misterio que es nuestra existencia.
La perspectiva figural en Balún Canán, de Rosario Castellanos
Authors: Blancas Blancas Noé
Published: January 2024

La alternancia de narradores es uno de los recursos que más llaman la atención en Balún Canán, de Rosario Castellanos. Las partes primera y tercera están narradas en primera persona por una niña de siete años; la segunda, por un narrador omnisciente, en tercera persona. En la segunda parte es posible observar un uso sostenido, aunque no sistemático, de recursos que introducen la perspectiva de los personajes, como el estilo indirecto libre y el monólogo narrado. Estos recursos podrían considerarse elementos de la narrativa realista. Sin embargo, las partes primera y tercera, narradas en homodiégesis, también presentan un fenómeno muy poco atendido no sólo en la novela de Castellanos, sino en a la teoría misma: la perspectiva del personaje dentro del discurso figural. Dicho fenómeno, que constituye una de las grandes aportaciones de Balún Canán, es el que se pretende analizar, con el apoyo de nociones narratológicas, en el presente artículo.
El guerrero y el asesino. Tres miradas sobre Macbeth, de William Shakespeare
Authors: Menassé Adriana
Published: January 2024

Macbeth, una de las grandes obras de la literatura occidental, puede ser leída de múltiples maneras. Presento aquí tres momentos de una única visión abarcadora, una en cuyo eco resuenan las convicciones últimas de la obra shakespereana. No se trata, en realidad, de consideraciones literarias: la obra de este autor extraordinario constituye en sí misma una indagación en torno a las cuestiones que sostienen nuestra existencia. El presente ensayo se estructura a partir de tres grandes temáticas que sirven de guía a la investigación: ¿Qué es un hombre?, ¿qué hace a un héroe?, ¿por qué está prohibido asesinar? El texto va deshilvanando la trama para plantear que la potencia y dignidad de la vida ancla su pujanza en el sustrato ético del lenguaje, que constituye el fondo inquebrantable de nuestros significados.
Treatment Options for Tennis Elbow — An Umbrella Review
Authors: Ostrowski Patryk , Plutecki Dawid , Bonczar Michał , Dziedzic Martyna , Florek Jakub , Michalik Weronika , Przybycień Wojciech , Depukat Paweł , Rutowicz Bartosz , Walocha Ewa , Koziej Mateusz
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The main goal of the present umbrella review was to provide the most up-to- date and evidence-based results regarding the various treatment options for tennis elbow (TE), which hopefully will significantly decrease the confusions existing in the literature. Furthermore, our study differs from past analytical studies because, as to the best of the authors’ knowledge, is the first to provide independent (not in comparison to other treatment) statistical results regarding the effectiveness of each TE treatment. Materials and Methods: Major medical databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, BIOSIS, and EBSCO were searched. The overall search process was conducted in 3 stages. Results: A total of 40 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in this study. Out of those 40 meta-analyses, a total of 160 primary studies were screened in order to extract the data and perform a statistical analysis. Conclusion: The present umbrella review underlines the efficiency of injection therapies, especially autologous blood, and platelet-rich plasma, while simultaneously proving the ineffectiveness of acupunc-ture and shock wave therapy as treatments for TE. Furthermore, the value of other known conservative treatment modalities, such as physical therapy, has been demonstrated.
A proposal for a database of sounds generated by temporomandibular joints and a tool for automated diagnosis based on an RDC/TMD questionnaire
Authors: Grochala Justyna , Kajor Marcin , Pihut Małgorzata , Loster Jolanta E.
Published: January 2024

The prevalence of TMD indicates a need to develop new tools that are useful in the case of screening examinations. These methods can support diagnosis at the early stage of the disorder. The purpose of this research was to develop a comprehensive tool that would function as both a database of sounds generated by TMJ and as software which facilitates automated diagnosis. The software would also use the data from the RDC/TMD questionnaire. Such a tool may significantly reduce the time spent by dentists on making manual RDC/TMD diagnoses. Moreover, this solution would enable dentists who do not specialise in TMD to make effective diagnoses. 95 patient took part in the clinical examination: 30 man and 65 females. The mean age of the participants was 33 years. Patients participating in the clinical process were examined according to the Polish version of the RDC/TMD questionnaire (Axis I and Axis II). Subsequently, all subjects were auscultated with an electronic stethoscope. An application has been im-plemented based on the RDC/TMD diagnostic flow chart. This tool was used for the automated generation of RDC/TMD diagnoses for all patients. As a result of the kind permission and participation of the patients under examination, it was possible to store records of ninety-five people. Each record contains RDC/TMD questionnaire data, auscultation signals and RDC/TMD diagnoses. For the first time, a database was created that has the potential to facilitate further examination. However, the developed system is universal and can therefore be adapted to new DC/TMD criteria.
Endoscopic treatment of cystic craniopharyngiomas in elderly patients. Report of three cases with a review
Authors: Stachura Krzysztof , Grzywna Ewelina , Frączek Maciej J.
Published: January 2024

Craniopharyngiomas are rare tumors with peak incidence between 5–14 and between 65–74 years of age. Treatment of choice is surgical resection, sometimes associated with radiation therapy. Complete tumor resection may be challenging. Radical surgery is particularly risky in older patients. Authors evaluate three cases of large cystic craniopharyngioma in patients in their 7th and 8th decade of life operated with the use of endoscopic technique. The postoperative follow-up period in which out-patient controls with imaging examinations were performed was up to 6 years. Symptoms of intracranial hypertension resolved in all patients in the immediate postoperative period. Visual acuity improved in two patients. No cases of aseptic meningitis have been reported. One patient underwent subsequent radio-therapy. The well-being of the operated patients continued. Endoscopic transventricular approach to cystic craniopharyngiomas may be a safe and effective approach in older patients, being an alternative to microsurgical procedures.
„Ludzie prasy” w posel-skich ławach i debacie parlamentarnej w świetle Sprawozdań Stenograficznych z Posiedzeń Sejmu Ustawodawczego (1919–1922): ujęcie podmiotowe
Authors: Wrona Grażyna
Published: January 2024

Artykuł prezentuje portret zbiorowy 231 posłów Sejmu Ustawodawczego, objętych wspólnie nazwą „ludzie prasy”. Źródło, z którego pozyskano podstawowy materiał badawczy, stanowiły S prawozdania Stenograficzne z Posiedzeń Sejmu Ustawodawczego (1919–1922), a także inne druki wytworzone przez Sejm Ustawodawczy, w tym interpelacje poselskie, wnioski nagłe, regulaminy, wykazy, spisy itp.
Rola prasy w działalności społeczno-gospodarczej stowarzyszeń Akcji Katolickiej w okresie międzywojennym na przykładzie czasopism diecezji siedleckiej
Authors: Cabaj Jarosław
Published: January 2024

Na przykładzie diecezji siedleckiej autor ukazał pro-blematykę roli prasy w działalności społeczno-gospo-darczej stowarzyszeń Akcji Katolickiej w latach 1930– 1939. W pracy zostały uwzględnione trzy czasopisma: „Wiadomości Diecezjalne Podlaskie”, „Głos Podlaski” i „Podlaski Miesięcznik Katolicki”. Na podstawie analizy treści przekazów prasowych autor ustalił, że pisma te odegrały ważną rolę w powstawaniu sto-warzyszeń Akcji Katolickiej, aktywizowaniu ich człon-ków w sferze społeczno-gospodarczej i kulturalnej oraz inspirowaniu do działań na rzecz obronności i bezpie-czeństwa państwa.
Crecimiento económico y competitividad de la industria aeroespacial de México en la etapa ante y post Covid-19
Authors: Castillo-Rodríguez Jesús , Ivanova-Boncheva Antonina
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: analizar la industria aeroespacial localizada en México a través de indicadores que se basan en la producción, exportación e importaciones. Metodología: es cualitativa, a través de los indicadores tales como: el grado de apertura exportadora, de penetración de las importaciones, balanza comercial relativa y el índice de transabilidad. Resultados: confirman la hipótesis que la relevancia de esta industria para el caso de México en particular radica en las exportaciones y que estas son mayores que las importaciones, teniendo consecuencias positivas en el comportamiento de la balanza comercial de la industria aeroespacial. Limitaciones: son los registros en la base de datos del Banco de México que solo indican el monto total de las importaciones y exportaciones, pero no el tipo de producto elaborado, por lo que no se puede determinar en qué tipo de equipo aeroespacial se especializa México. Conclusiones: los datos nos permiten concluir que México cuenta con una industria aeroespacial competitiva en términos generales, aún en tiempos de pandemia.
Two Modes of the Pion Decay in Weak Interaction
Authors: Nhu Xuan Nguyen , Toan Thang Vu
Published: January 2024

This paper presents traditional and new methods and results for calculation of decay rates of positive pion in the Standard Model. The phenomenological and the theoretical knowledge of the decays is presented. We update the calculation of the decays of the pion into three particles from isotopic spin conservation and the principle of vector current conservation. Comparison is made with exclusive branching ratio data and inclusive charged particle distribution measurements in pion decays and the difficulty in accounting for all the one charged-particle decays as a sum of exclusive decay modes is discussed.

Keywords: Weak interaction, pion decay, decay rate.
The Child Vanishes: Justice Scalia’s Approach to the Role of Psychology in Determining Children’s Rights and Responsibilities
Authors: Orenstein Aviva
Published: January 2024

Justice Scalia’s attitudes about children and psychology reveal fascinating patterns in his thinking about the rights, responsibilities, needs, and experiences, of children. With his famous wit and acerbic style fully on display, Justice Scalia’s opinions across various legal doctrines demonstrated hostility to the science of psychology and its practitioners, as well as a callous attitude towards children’s trauma. Contemptuous of a best- interests analysis and the professionals who counsel about those interests, Justice Scalia instead emphasized parental and state power over children and tended to advocate for child protection only when it limited children’s agency and freedom. This article demonstrates how in Justice Scalia’s jurisprudence the child vanished and issues of trauma or psychological need were ignored or deemed irrelevant. Justice Scalia’s disdainful attitudes dovetailed with his general interpretive approach stressing tradition, history, originalism and respect for authority. The intersection of children and psychology in Justice Scalia’s jurisprudence is relevant today because three new Justices have proclaimed themselves s acolytes of Justice Scalia’s interpretive methods. Although they might not share Justice Scalia’s deeply negative attitudes toward psychology or the rights of children, their adherence to his judicial philosophy may lead to similar results. In considering Justice Scalia’s deep disdain for psychology, particularly when it was used to expand the rights of children, this Article revisits Brown vs. Board of Education, which relied extensively on psychology, seeking to avoid stigma and trauma for children. Additionally, the Article raises questions about the correct role of psychology and other social sciences. Finally, this Article offers a different vision of how courts should relate to children by listening to them, guarding their psychological health, respecting their rights and taking their experiences seriously.
A Game Theory View of Family Law: Planning for a 500% Family Tax
Authors: Willis Steven
Published: January 2024

Divorces involve money, which can prompt fierce legal battles. These include family obligations for child support, alimony, and property division. Small income changes can have huge consequences. For example, a $1,000 income increase can result in $5,000 of increased family obligations. A $10,000 increase can produce $50,000 of obligations. Or a $10,000 decrease can result in $50,000 of reduced obligations.
Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Ubi Kayu Varietas Malang 1, Malang 4 Dan Adira 1 Di Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Harfina Harfina , Salam Muslim , Fudjaja Letty
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to study the channels, margins and marketing efficiency in each cassava marketing channel in Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. The method used in collecting primary data is a survey method by conducting direct observations in the field and filling out questionnaires through direct interviews with cassava farmers who are respondents. The determination of the sample was done deliberately (purposive sampling). This descriptive method is used to describe qualitatively the marketing conditions of cassava in Pallangga District, Gowa Regency and to analyze marketing channel patterns. And the results of this study show that for the Malang 4 variety there are 3 marketing channels where the first channel I: Cassava Farmers - Factory, second channel II: Cassava Farmers-Agents - Factory, third channel III: Cassava Farmers - Traders collectors – Factory. Channel I has no marketing margin and 100% Farmer Share with 0% efficiency level, total marketing margin for channel II is IDR 250/Kg and Farmer Share is 80% with 20% efficiency level, total marketing margin for channel III is IDR. 250,-/Kg and Farmer Share of 80% with an efficiency level of 20% so that it can be said that all marketing channels for the Malang 4 variety are efficient. Channel I has no marketing margin and Farmer Share is 100% with an efficiency level of 0%, channel II's total marketing margin is IDR 3,000/Kg and Farmer Share is 57% with an efficiency level of 42% less efficient, channel III's total marketing margin is Rp.2,500,-/Kg and a Farmer Share of 53% with an efficiency level of 46% is less efficient so that it can be said that the first marketing channel for Malang 1 and Adira 1 varieties is efficient.
Dampak Bencana terhadap Ketahanan Pangan di Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Sukmawani Reny , Astutiningsih Endang Tri
Published: January 2024

Food security must be realized down the household level wherever and under any conditions.  This study aims to determine the impact of landslides on food security in Sukabumi Regency.  The method used in this research is a survey method with the respondents in this study are households who are victims of land shifts in Nyalindung, Sukabumi Regency.  Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis.  The results showed that the landslide disaster has had an impact on decreasing household income and food security.  The food availability shows that staple food (rice) is always available, although most of them only have supplies for the next two days and still depend on products from outside their area.  From the aspect of affordability, it shows that it is not difficult for households to get rice, but it is difficult to find alternatives.  Households also find it difficult to get sources of protein other than salted fish and eggs, because they are rarely available and/or not always affordable to buy.  In terms of utilization, household food consumption patterns are less varied, especially for sources of carbohydrates and animal protein. So that, to be able to help improve the condition of food security, the use of yard land for farming (P2L) can be used as an alternative activity.
Dampak Metode Penyuluhan Langsung dan Tidak Langsung Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Kelompok Tani Hortikultura Kecamatan Ruteng
Authors: Jandu Inosensius Harmin , Utama Wigbertus Gaut
Published: January 2024

For progress in agriculture, farmers as the main actors need increased resources. They must be able and have the skills to run their business, and extension workers as motivators must use effective methods to influence the farming community. Capabilities can be improved through learning processes, effective training and agricultural extension. The aim of this research is the direct and indirect impact of extension on farmers' skills in Ruteng District, Manggarai Regency. Time and Place of Research This research was conducted in Ruteng District, Manggarai Regency. Data collection was carried out on 10 August-10 October. In an effort to answer the problems in this research, multiple linear regression analysis was used. The author of this research used a quantitative descriptive approach. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that: The direct extension method has a positive and significant effect on farmers' skills and the indirect method has a positive but not significant effect on farmers' skills in Ruteng District, Manggarai Regency. The direct method is used when agricultural instructors face the target and obtain a response from the target in a relatively short time, while the indirect method is used when the instructor uses extension media and does not meet directly with the target to obtain a response. This second method can be very helpful in situations where direct methods cannot be used, especially in terms of attracting attention and moving the hearts of the target instructor.
Analisis Daya Saing, Mutu dan Pemasaran Kopi di Desa Karang Lantang Kecamatan Muara Jaya Kabupaten Oku
Authors: Putri Adela Tiara , Pusvita Ema , Septianita Septianita
Published: January 2024

The competitiveness of coffee makes coffee quality the main requirement in marketing coffee products. This research aims to analyze the competitiveness, quality and marketing of coffee in Karang Lantang Village, Muara Jaya District, OKU Regency. The research method used is a survey method and data collection using simple random sampling. The number of respondents used in this research was 30 samples. Analysis of coffee competitiveness data uses Police Analysis Matrix (PAM) calculations, quality analysis uses perception questionnaires so that the results are in percentage form, and for marketing it is analyzed using marketing margins. The results of this research are that coffee farmers in Karang Lantang Village, Muara Jaya District, OKU Regency have private profits of Rp. 48,378,333 and social benefits of Rp. 39,518,333. Coffee farmers in Karang Lantang Village, Muara Jaya District, OKU Regency have strong competitiveness because they have comparative advantages and competitive advantages with a DRC value of 0.023 and competitive advantages with a PCR value of 0.021. The results of the quality of coffee in Karang Lantang village, Muara Jaya District, OKU Regency, are the picking process, sorting processing, packaging and warehousing with a number of frequently carried out as many as 342.86 percent and very often carried out as much as 57.14 percent. Coffee farmers in Karang Lantang Village, Muara Jaya District, OKU Regency have haphazard marketing of coffee sales by selling to collectors. Coffee marketing in Karang Lantang Village shows results of around 3.03%. The convenience of a cash economy and no special treatment for the coffee being sold are the main reasons why farmers sell coffee to collectors.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Penjual Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pelanggan pada Daging Ayam Lokal di Pasar Tradisional Kota Bandung
Authors: Wibawa Azkia Putra , Herlina Linda , Mauludin Mochamad Ali
Published: January 2024

Traditional markets are one place to sell local chicken meat. Every seller must have a strategy for selling their merchandise to customers in order to be superior to other sellers. One strategy used by sellers is to improve the service quality provided to customers. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of the service quality on customer’s purchase decision for local chicken meat in Bandung City Traditional Market. The research method is using a survey method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this study is using accidental sampling method by determining the number of samples using the Lameshow formula, totaling 100 people. Data collection was carried out in October – November. The data analysis technique is using simple linear regression analysis. The results show that the service quality variable is in the high category with a percentage of 98% and the purchase decision variable is in the high category with a percentage of 89%. This study shows that seller service quality has a positive and significant influence on customer’s purchase decision for local chicken meat in Bandung City Traditional Market.
Analisis Perwilayahan dan Strategi Pengembangan Komoditas Kopi di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Firdaus Ragel , Aji Joni Murti Mulyo
Published: January 2024

The plantation subsector always has a strategic role for regional development, both national and regional. Banyuwangi Regency is one of the coffee centers in East Java, with an average area of coffee commodities in Banyuwangi Regency of 8,675 Ha with average productivity from 2018-2022 reaching 904.4 kg/ha. The development of coffee commodities in Banyuwangi Regency is still experiencing several obstacles in increasing productivity and management. In the basic economic sectoral planning model, economic sectors are divided into basic sectors and non-basic sectors. The basic sector can be the basis for decision making in strategic management of coffee commodity development. Base area analysis is carried out using Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, while localization analysis and specialization analysis are used to determine distribution characteristics. The coffee commodity development strategy is determined by the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). There are 6 coffee commodity base regions or sub-districts in Banyuwangi Regency based on the average LQ from 2018-2022. The average value of the locality and specialization coefficients is less than one. The priority criteria in the coffee commodity development strategy are post-harvest farming criteria, while the alternative is the alternative of increasing the mechanization of product processing.
Dampak dari Komposisi Usia Prima dan Intensitas Aset Biologis terhadap Pertumbuhan Berkelanjutan: Kasus di Agrikultur Indonesia
Authors: Suhardjo Iwan , Meiliana Meiliana , Justin Justin , Phang Serena , Cuandra Aurelia Priscilla , Agustinus Viandi
Published: January 2024

The study aims to examine the levels of sustainable growth influenced by the global climate, the prime age composition, the intensity of biological assets, and the certification of agricultural industry in Indonesia, which will provide an overview of the sensitivity of each factor to sustainable growth in the Company that will help in the development of the Company's future performance strategies that are synergistic with sustainability. The measurement method used in this study is the experimental quantitative method. The selection of samples for this study is based on the criteria that have been determined with the number of samples as many as 11 agricultural companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The results of the research conducted are the prime age composition, biological asset intensity, global climate change that moderates the composition of prime age and biological asset intensity, and plantation certification that moderates biological asset intensity has no significant effect on sustainable growth. Whereas certification that moderates the prime age composition has a significantly negative effect on the level of sustainable growth, this is due to the higher costs of demanding certification requirements. Other reasons that explain the variable's lack of effect are the influence of efficiency levels and management strategies, environmental development strategies of agricultural practices, and management factors which are believed to be more influential than the independent variables studied.
Life situation of older people in the educational perspective
Authors: Różański Tomasz
Published: January 2024

The context of the research was the educational dimension of the life situation of older people. The life situation of seniors may depend on various factors. One of them is the activity they undertake. Educational activity, broadly understood, plays a special role in this area. It can be an important factor in changing (improving) the life situation of elderly people.

The aim of the research was to show the role of education (educational activity) as a factor in changing the life situation of older people.

The applied research method was the analysis of existing data, taking into account, in particular, publications in the field of social and educational gerontology and social pedagogy.

The results of the research indicated the important role of education (educational activity) as a factor in changing the life situation of older people, as well as the need to undertake various activities in the field of educational activation of seniors, and to support their comprehensive development. A special role in this area should be played by educational, cultural and aid institutions and organizations, the mass media, as well as the elderly communities themselves.

The conclusions from the research were that undertaking various educational and supportive activities contributes to increasing the possibilities of older people to influence their own life situation and to improve the quality of their lives.
Empatia rodziców a postrzegane przez nich znaczenie niepełnosprawności dziecka
Authors: Murawska Natalia Ewa
Published: January 2024

Wprowadzenie: Niepełnosprawność to złożone zjawisko, mające istotny wpływ na specyfikę funkcjonowania systemu rodzinnego. Ponadto, jest to stan, który nie dotyczy tylko samego dziecka, ale również dotyka innych członków systemu i otrzymuje subiektywnie przypisaną przez rodziców i inne krewnych wartość, która jest silnie związana z cechami psychologicznymi osoby i, w konsekwencji, wpływa na jej funkcjonowanie. Analiza literatury wskazuje na znaczenie oceny znaczenia choroby dziecka przypisywanej przez rodzica dla funkcjonowania systemu rodzinnego i zjawisk w nim występujących. Dodatkowo zwraca się uwagę na źródła sformułowanego znaczenia, podkreślając istotę czysto subiektywnych czynników, a także cech osobowości, w tym między innymi empatii. Cel: Głównym celem badania było określenie związku między empatią rodziców a ich oceną znaczenia choroby dziecka. Dodatkowym celem przeprowadzonych analiz było ustalenie różnic płciowych w wymiarach empatii oraz subiektywnie przypisywanym znaczeniu choroby dziecka przez obu rodziców. Metodologia: W badaniu wzięły udział 33 matki i 33 ojców dzieci z niepełnosprawnością. Do przeprowadzenia badania użyto następujących narzędzi: badawczych: Skala Wrażliwości Empatycznej oraz Skala Oceny Związanej z Chorobą, zmodyfikowana na potrzeby badania, która mierzy znaczenie choroby dziecka dla rodzica. Wyniki: Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że osobista przykrość ojców jest predyktorem postrzegania przez nich choroby dziecka jako straty, a osobista przykrość i przyjmowanie perspektywy okazały się predyktorami postrzegania choroby jako zagrożenia. Zaobserwowano także predykcyjną rolę empatii w traktowaniu choroby dziecka jako wyzwania oraz przypisywaniu mu pozytywnej wartości, jednak nie udało się ustalić, który z wymiarów empatii stanowi predyktor. Ustalono również, że osobista przykrość ojców stanowi predyktor postrzegania choroby dziecka jako wyzwanie przez matkę.Konkluzje: W niniejszym badaniu wyciągnięto ogólne wnioski, że empatia ogólnie uwrażliwia na problem choroby dziecka, niezależnie od jej wymiaru.
Przedmiot klauzuli „wszystko jest już gotowe do zawarcia małżeństwa” (omnia sunt parata ad nuptias)
Authors: Dzierżon Ginter
Published: January 2024

Celem badawczym w zaprezentowanym opracowaniu stało się określenie przedmiotu klauzuli „wszystko jest już gotowe do zawarcia małżeństwa”, występującej w kan. 1045 § 1 CIC/17, 1080 § 1 KPK oraz 797 § 1 KKKW. Autor badając publikacje poświęcone temu zagadnieniu wykazał, iż stanowiska kanonistó1)w łacińskich oraz wschodnich w tej kwestii nie są jednolite. Pierwsi opierając się na dwóch odpowiedziach Papieskiej Komisji do Spraw Autentycznej Interpretacji Kodeksu z 1 marca 1921 roku oraz 27 lipca 1942 roku utrzymują, iż

w tym wypadku można stosować interpretację szeroką; drudzy natomiast nawiązując do zasady interpretacyjnej ujętej w kan. 1500 i 1512 §§ 2 i 4 KKKW uważają. iż kan. 797 § 1 KKKW jest wyjątkiem od zasady generalnej, dlatego opowiadają się za stosowaniem interpretacji ścisłej.

Analizując opisowe definicje komentatorów obu porządków prawnych Autor wykazał, iż przedmiot klauzuli wynika z jednej strony z jej natury, z drugiej zaś z parametru określonego w kan. 1045 § 1 CIC/17, kan. 1080 § 1 KPK i kan. 797 § 1 KKKW, jakimi jest prawdopodobne niebezpieczeństwo powstania wielkiego zła. Jego zdaniem istotne różnice w jego rozumieniu wynikają z odmiennych sposobów interpretacji. W jego opinii od sposobu interpretacji uzależnione jest kryterium minimalne będące wyznacznikiem przedmiotu klauzuli. Dowiódł, iż według kanonistó2)w łacińskich jest nim dotarcie wiadomości o istnieniu przeszkody do władzy kompetentnej do udzielenia dyspensy; według kanonistów wschodnich natomiast jest nim niemożliwość odłożenia zawarcia małżeństwa, bez niebezpieczeństwa powstania poważnego zła.
Proces usamodzielniania wychowanków pieczy zastępczej w Polsce
Authors: Wojtanowicz Katarzyna Anna
Published: January 2024

Osiągnięcie przez dziecko pełnoletności jest ważnym wydarzeniem w życiu każdej rodziny. Nie zawsze jednak wymaga od osoby pełnoletniej podjęcia pełnej samodzielności. Dzieci odebrane z rodziny biologicznej, umieszczone w pieczy zastępczej, często przeżywające osamotnienie, doświadczone traumatycznymi przeżyciami, wymagają szczególnego wsparcia w osiągnięciu samodzielności życiowej. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie procesu usamodzielniania wychowanków systemu pieczy zastępczej w Polsce. Opisuje zarówno kontekst formalno – prawny jak i przebieg tego procesu w wymiarze wychowawczym i psychologicznym. Ukazuje również proces usamodzielniania wychowanków w świetle wybranych wyników badań. System pieczy zastępczej w Polsce musi dzisiaj sprostać wyzwaniom jakie stawia przed nim proces wychowania i usamodzielniania wychowanków. Opracowanie ukazuje proces usamodzielniania, który wymaga wszechstronnego, interdyscyplinarnego podejścia.