bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of The Influence of Service Quality and Religiosity on Teachers’Interest of Al-Kautsar Islamic Boarding School in Saving at Islamic Banks in Pekanbaru
Authors: Nuraini Putri , Hamzah Hamzah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan religiusitas terhadap minat menabung di bank Syariah pada guru pondok Modern Al-Kautsar Pekanbaru. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 54 orang responden. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis data adalah data primer dengan teknik analisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan pengolahan data menggunakan Software SPSS Versi 22. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis secara parsial (uji t) dan secara simultan (uji F). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan terhadap minat menabung diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 5,365 lebih besar dari nilai ttabel sebesar 1,671 dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0.000 < 0.05. Hal ini berarti bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat guru Pondok Modern al-Kautsar Pekanbaru untuk menabung di Perbankan Syariah. Hasil pengujian religiusitas terhadap minat menabung diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 3,521 lebih besar dari nilai ttabel sebesar 1,671 dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0.002 < 0.05. Hal ini berarti bahwa religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terdapat minat guru Pondok Modern al-Kautsar Pekanbaru untuk menabung di Perbankan Syariah. Uji F test menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan dan religiusitas secara simultas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat menabung dengan pengharuh sebesar 72,6% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 27,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini.
Theoretical Studies of Silver Clusters
Authors: Yukna Jennifer , Wang Lichang
Published: December 2022

Silver clusters consisting of 2-20 atoms were investigated using spin polarized density functional theory (DFT) calculations with PW91 functional and a plane wave basis set. Linear clusters were found to undergo Peierls bond distortion. The calculated excitation energies for planar Ag clusters are smaller than those predicted from the Plasmon Hybridization method. New global minima were found for clusters of 9, 10, 13–16, 19, 20 atoms. The most stable even numbered clusters are singlet and odd-numbered clusters are doublet. No unexpected magnetisms are obtained. The Sutton-Chen potential was also used to study the relative stability of selected clusters; however, the results showed that it overestimates the binding energies of Ag clusters. In this work, we re-parameterized the Sutton-Chen potential using the DFT results of the selected clusters.
Depression, Anxiety and Obstructive Sleep Apnea - Clinical Implications
Authors: Ramnathan Iyer S.
Published: December 2022

Obstructive sleep apnea OSA is a common disorder which is often not recognized in clinical practice. OSA by virtue of producing cyclical hypoxia and sympathetic stimulation can lead to several adverse consequences in various body systems viz cardiometabolic and neurological disorders hypertension ischemic heart disease Type 2 diabetes mellitus stroke dementia and others. Snoring which is often loud and habitual accompanied with daytime sleepiness tiredness are common manifestations. OSA often exhibit mood swings. Studies suggest a close association of OSA depression and anxiety. The management of OSA chiefly rests on the usage of continuous positive airway pressure CPAP while sleeping. The results have been rewarding. Its regular usage not only corrects the sleep disorder but also shows benefits in the consequences. Reports suggest that depression in OSA gradually resolves with CPAP usage. The association of OSA depression and anxiety needs to be explored further.nbsp
Future Health Care Crisis Associated with Prolonged Use of Face Mask: A Novel Challenge in Covid Era
Authors: S Nair Arathi , Nambiar Manjusha , T Kondody Rony , Rama Varma Sudhir , Shaju Akash , Mathew Rhea
Published: December 2022

The novel Coronavirus disease 2019 has led to a global pandemic at a scale that was not experienced by the human race for several decades. The evidence suggests that respiratory droplets are the common route of transmission for Coronavirus. Several public health agencies have recommended the wearing of masks in public settings to curtail the virus spread. Regardless of the debates in the medical community and the global mask availability shortage more countries and regions are moving forward with recommendations or mandates to wear masks in public. However as a result of extended use reuse and reprocessing of single-use masks and respirators several dermatological psychological and other health hazards are being increasingly reported. This review aims to comprehensively assess the various ill-effects of long-term use of facemask in the general population.nbsp
Anaesthetic Management of Post Polio Scoliotic Patient for Fracture Femur Reduction
Authors: Pujar Parimala , IC Devaraj , A Shivakeshavamurthy , Shetty Pratap , JM Srivatsa
Published: December 2022

Kyphoscoliosis in a patient posted for incidental surgery is a challenge not only due to the presence and consequences of the disease but also for the anaesthetic implications. Central neuraxial blocks may risk erratic spread of the local anaesthetic agents. Airway and restrictive lung disease may add to the challenges in long standing cases. We report anaesthetic management of 39-year-old male with fracture of mid shaft of left femur with alleged history of self-fall from tricycle bike which he had been using due to post-polio weakness of the lower limbs. He successfully underwent closed reduction with Titanium Elastic Nailing System TENS under spinal anaesthesia.
Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis Detection by Phenotypic Method inTreatment Naïve Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Balakrishnan Thushara , N Girish
Published: December 2022

Background and Aims The emergence of multi drug-resistant tuberculosis MDR-TB in treatment naiumlve Pulmonary Tuberculosis PTB is an epidemiological indicator indicating transmission of drug-resistant strains in the community. This study aimed to assess the patterns of drug resistance to any first-line anti-TB drugs and MDR-TB in culture-positive TB isolates obtained from treatment naiumlve PTB in a tertiary care hospital.Methods A total of 240 culture-positive TB isolates obtained from newly diagnosed pulmonary TB patients during the study period September 2018- June 2021 were enrolled in this study. All culture-positive isolates were subjected to phenotypic drug susceptibility testing DST by the conventional 1 proportion method against all the five first-line anti-tubercular antibiotics.Results Of the 240 isolates 127 52.9 were susceptible to all the first-line anti-tubercular drugs. Mono resistance to Rifampicin Isoniazid Streptomycin and Pyrazinamide was observed in 11 4.6 8 3.3 15 6.3 and 14 5.8 of the isolates respectively. Resistance to Ethambutol was not exhibited by any of the isolates. The proportion of MDR-TB in the study was 12.5.Conclusions The study has identified a high rate of MDR-TB in the study area indicating the need to strengthen and expand the National level TB eradication programmes for early identification and proper treatment to interrupt the chain of transmission of MDR-TB in the community
Pemetaan Penguasaan Materi Sastra Guru Bahasa Indonesia Tingkat SMP pada Tiga Kabupaten di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Yulianto Agus
Published: December 2022

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendesripsikan penguasaan materi sastra pada guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam buku ajar Bahasa Indonesia tingkat SMP dan untuk mengetahui adakah perbedaan penguasaan sastra pada guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam buku ajar Bahasa Indonesia tingkat SMP di pada kabupaten yang menjadi lokasi penelitian? Adapun masalah yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini dititikberatkan pada pemetaan penguasaan materi sastra, yaitu: 1. bagaimanakah tingkat penguasaan materi sastra guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam buku ajar Bahasa Indonesia tingkat SMP?; 2. Adakah perbedaan penguasaan  materi sastra guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam buku ajar Bahasa Indonesia tingkat SMP pada kabupaten yang menjadi lokasi penelitian?. Metode yang diguanakan dalam peneltian ini adalah metode  deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa memang terdapat perbedaan penguasaan materi sastra pada guru-guru Bahasa Indonesia tingkat SMP yang menjadi objek penelitian di tiga kabupaten yang menjadi lokasi penelitian, tetapi secara umum penguasaan materi sastra mereka masih tergolong baik. Kata kunci: Penguasaan, guru SMP, sastra AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine and describe the mastery of Indonesian language teachers in Indonesian language textbooks at the junior high school level and to find out whether there are differences in the literary mastery of Indonesian teachers in Indonesian language textbooks at the junior high school level in the districts where the research was conducted. The problems contained in this study are focused on mapping the mastery of literary materials, namely: 1. how is the level of mastery of Indonesian teachers' literary materials in Indonesian language textbooks at the junior high school level?; 2. Are there differences in the mastery of Indonesian teachers' literary materials in Indonesian language textbooks at the junior high school level in the districts where the research is located? The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods. Based on the analysis carried out, it can be seen that there are indeed differences in the mastery of literary material for Indonesian language teachers at the junior high school level who are the object of research in the three districts that are the research locations, but in general their mastery of literary material is still relatively good.  Keywords: Mastery, SMP teacher, literature
Pengembangan Inovasi Melalui Aplikasi Digital Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan BUMDES Podojoyo
Authors: Zuhroh Siti , Erliana Fifi
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Desa Podoroto merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Kesamben Kabupaten Jombang Provinsi Jawa Timur. Desa Podoroto memiliki potensi desa yang cukup besar, antara lain pertanian yang jika dikelola dengan baik akan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah. Komoditas pertanian secara bersama-sama diolah oleh masyakarat desa kemudian menjadi produk unggulan desa, yang kemudian dipasarkan oleh masyarakat yang ada di Desa Podoroto. Telah banyak produk pertanian yang telah dihasilkan, tetapi masih terkendala dengan pemasaran dan biaya. Masyarakat Desa Podoroto sebagian besar memiliki modal yang kecil dan belum memiliki kemampuan dalam melakukan pemasaran baik secara manual maupun secara digital dengan memanfaatakan teknologi informasi.Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka perlu untuk dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat desa dan UMKM agar memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam melakukan pemasaran secara digital dan mempermudah dalam mendapatkan modal. Di Desa Podoroto sendiri memiliki BUMDes Podo Joyo yang mempunyai produk simpan pinjam dengan bunga yang sangat ringan, tetapi untuk seluruh prosesnya masih dilakukan secara manual.Dalam membantu BUMDes agar dapat melakukan kegiatannya secara digital kemudian dilaksanakan melalui program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik yang dilaksanakan oleh Mahasiswa STIE PGRI Dewantara Jombang dan didampingi oleh Dosen Pendamping Lapangan (DPL).

Kata kunci: BUMDes Podoroto, Podojoyo, Simpan Pinjam.
Penguatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Ngampungan Berbasis Go-Digital Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes)
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Andriani Susy
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Pendirian Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) yang diprakarsai oleh pemerintah pusat langsung ditindaklanjuti oleh pemerintah daerah Jombang, dengan pemberian dana stimulus sebesar Rp. 100.000.000,00 untuk setiap desa, termasuk desa Ngampungan yang terletak di kecamatan Bareng, Jombang dengan membentuk Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Maju Sejahtera dengan jenis usaha unit simpan pinjam, dan unit pariwisata. Dalam perkembangannya, pengelolaan keuangan di Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Maju Sejahtera sudah cukup baik namun masih dalam bentuk manual. Untuk itu, penulis bersama team mahasiswa melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) di desa Ngampungan melakukan kegiatan pembenahan pembukuan di Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Maju Sejahtera dengan fokus kegiatan perbaikan performa tempat wisata dengan cara membuat spot foto, gazebo dan lain sebagainya. Kegiatan tersebut telah diselesaikan dengan baik oleh penulis bersama team mahasiswa.

Kata kunci : BUMDes Ngampungan, Maju Sejahtera, Go- Digital
Produk Olahan Kulit Manggis Guna meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Jarak - Wonosalam
Authors: Wasis Wasis , Rohman Iman Nur
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Desa Jarak merupakan Desa Wisata di Kecamatan Wonosalam Jombang, yang memiliki obyek wisata bukit pecaringan. Selain sebagai kawasan wisata, Desa Jarak juga merupakan desa yang memiliki produk lokal yang terkenal seperti buah manggis. Buah manggis merupakan buah tropis yang memiliki kandungan gizi yang cukup tinggi di setiap bagiannya. Apabila diolah dengan baik, dapat menjadi produk unggulan yang dapat mendongkrak perekonomian warga di desa Jarak. Namun karena rasa dari bubuk kulit manggis kurang baik, maka dibuatkan lah sebuah minuman yang populer dan merupakan unggulan dari Desa Jarak yaitu kopi, dengan dicampurkannya extrak kulit manggis dan bubuk kopi akan mencampurkan kenikmatan kopi dan kesehatan kulit manggis, yang akan memuaskan selera dan meningkatkan kesehatan. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan di BUMDes Makmur Bersinar yang ada di desa Jarak kecamatan Wonosalam. Kegiatan difokuskan pada: 1) Pengenalan produk olahan kulit manggis, 2) Proses pengemasasn produk dan 3) pemasaran secara online. Kegiatan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan diharapkan akan dapat dilanjutkan pada pelaksanaan PKM tahap berikutnya

Kata kunci: BUMDes Makmur Bersinar, kulit manggis, kopi kulit manggis, Desa Jarak.
Membangun Manajemen Desa Wisata Sumber Celeng Di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Astutik Mardi , Putra Yogi Permana
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Jayamahe yang terletak di desa Bulurejo Kecamatan Diwek Kabupaten Jombang memiliki jenis usaha agrowisata Sumber Celeng. Agrowisata ini dibuka pada tahun 2019. Meskpun kegiatan sudah berlangsung, namun masih ditemukan berbagai kendala antara lain: 1) tempat wisata yang masih kurang dikenal masyarakat Jombang, 2) suasasna yang kurang menarik dan 3) pencatatan transaksi dan penyusunan laporan keuangan yang belum sesuai stndar akuntansi. Untuk itu, tim penulis dan mahasiswa melakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masayarakat (PKM) dengan fokus kegiatan pemecahan masalah tersebut diatas. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan secara intensif selama 1 (satu) bulan yaitu pada bulan Agustus 2021. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara daring dan luring. Dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan, tim telah bmemberikan solusi atas masalah yang dihadapi agrowisata Sumber Celeng.

Kata kunci: BUMDes Jayamahe, Agrowisata Sumber Celeng, Bulurejo
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pada Badan Usaha Milik Desa Cakra Sentosa
Authors: Anisah Nur , Vikri Pratama
Published: December 2022

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Cakra Sentosa yang ada di Desa Sembung memiliki 2 (dua) jenis usaha yanitu simpan pinjam dan penyewaan mobil. Meskipun sudah berjalan beberapa tahun, namun usaha ini masih mengalami kendala, yaitu: usaha yang kurang berkembang karena promosi yang belum maksimal dan kemampuan administrative pengurus BUMDes yang terbatas. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan selama bulan Agustus 2021 melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan secara intensif dengan fokus penyelesaian kedua masalah diatas. Dari hasil kegiatan PKM selama intensif, telah diperoleh hasil yaitu: 1) Peningkatan kapasitas administratfi pengurus BUMDes Cakra Sentosa, 2) Terciptanya akun media sosial untuk pemasaran usaha rental mobil

Kata kunci: BUMDes Cakra Sentosa, PKM, kapasitas administratif, rental mobil
İntramüsküler penisilin enjeksiyonunda soğuk sprey uygulamasının enjeksiyon ağrısına etkisinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇETİN Mehmet Mehdi , AVŞAR Gülçin
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma çocuklarda intramüsküler penisilin enjeksiyonu ile ilişkili ağrıyı azaltmada soğuk sprey uygulamasının ağrıya etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Deneysel türde olan bu araştırmanın evrenini; 10 Mart-10 Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında bir hastanenin çocuk acil servisine intramüsküler penisilin enjeksiyonu için başvuran hastalar oluşturdu. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise araştırmaya alınma kriterlerine sahip olan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 7-17 yaş aralığında yer alan 55 çocuk oluşturdu. Ayrıca ağrıya yönelik bireysel farklılığı ortadan kaldırmak için her hasta kendi kontrol grubunu oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel bilgi formu Görsel Analog Skala (VAS) kullanıldı. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda standart enjeksiyon uygulaması ortalama VAS skorunun (X:7.27, SS:1.59) anlamlı olarak soğuk sprey sonrası enjeksiyon uygulamasının VAS skorundan (X:4.55, SS:1.87) yüksek olduğu saptandı (p<0.001). Sonuç: Araştırmada çocuklarda intramüsküler penisilin enjeksiyonu öncesi soğuk sprey uygulamanın enjeksiyon ağrısını anlamlı olarak azalttığı belirlendi.
Hastane Yönetiminde Mobil Araçlar: Sağlık Çalışanları İçin Tasarlanan Akıllı Telefon Uygulamalarına Yönelik Bir İnceleme
Authors: YAYLA Elif Nisa , ÜNLÜ ASLAN Merve
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde sağlık hizmetleri endüstrisinin mobil sağlık uygulamalarını kullanılmaya başlaması daha az maliyetle operasyonların yönetilebilmesine ve endüstrinin daha kollektif bir yapıda hizmet sağlamasına imkân tanımaktadır. Bu nedenlerle de; sağlık endüstrisinin gelecekte daha proaktif bir yapıya doğru evrileceği tahmin edilmektedir. Tanımlayıcı tipte planlanan bu çalışma ile hastane yönetimi alanında tercih edilen uygulamaların araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. İki ana uygulama mağazası olan App Store ve Google Play Store üzerinde çeşitli anahtar sözcükler kullanılarak arama yapılmıştır. Söz konusu uygulama mağazaları aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilen araştırmada ölçüt olarak; Türkçe ve İngilizce olarak tasarlanan uygulamalar, Tıp, Verimlilik, Eğitim, Sağlık ve Fitness, İş, Yaşam Tarzı ve Yardımcı Programlar kategorilerini içeren uygulamalar belirlenmiştir. İstenilen ölçütleri karşılayan ve Google Play ve iTunes mağazalarında yer alan toplamda 159 uygulama tespit edilmiştir. Uygulamaların %68,55’nin hasta yönetimi için tasarlandığı, bazı uygulamaların hastanelerin talebi ile özel olarak tasarlandığı, %86,8’inin ücretsiz olmasına rağmen sınırlı dağıtımı ve kullanımı olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu sonuçlara bakıldığında ulusal olarak belirlenmiş standart düzenlemelere göre tasarlanan uygulama çalışmalarının e-sağlık hizmetlerine önemli katkıları olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Penerapan Kompres Hangat Jahe Merah Terhadap Manajemen Nyeri Pada Pasien Gout Arthritis
Authors: Lutfiani Alvina , Baidhowy Arief Shofyan
Published: December 2022

Gout Arthritis merupakan peradangan pada sendi yang diakibatkan oleh peningkatan kadar asam urat dalam darah, karena terganggunya metabolisme purin (hiperurisemia) dalam tubuh yang ditandai dengan nyeri sendi, sehingga dapat mengganggu aktivitas. Penanganan Gout Arthritis salah satunya bisa menggunakan teknik nonfarmakologi yaitu dengan menggunakan kompres hangat jahe merah yang sering digunakan untuk mengatasi peradangan sendi. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompres hangat jahe  merah terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien Gout Arthritis di desa Kodokan. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif studi dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan menggambarkan pengelolaan kasus dalam mengaplikasikan pemberian kompres hangat jahe merah pada pasien Gout Arthritis yang berjumlah 3 orang yang diperoleh dari pre-test yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Nyeri yang dirasakan diukur menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale. Hasil studi kasus pada ketiga responden dengan Gout Arthritis setelah dilakukan kompres hangat jahe merah selama 7 hari dengan waktu 15-20 menit terjadi penurunan skala nyeri dari sebelum di kompres skala nyeri 6 setelah dilakukam kompres hangat jahe merah nyeri dapat berkurang menjadi skala 2  dan 3 dalam nyeri. Kompres hangat jahe merah menjadi salah satu terapi komplementer yang efektif untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri pada pasien Gout Arthritis.
THE EFFECTS OF STATE-LOCAL-GOVERNMENTS JOINT ACCOUNT ON LOCAL GOVERNMENTS’ IMPACT ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Politics and International Relations,  Lead City University, Ibadan, Aderogba Ademola , Oseni Tunde ,   Department of Politics and International Relations,  Lead City University, Ibadan
Published: December 2022

This paper examines how the operation of State-Local Government Joint Account affects the impact of local government, in executing rural development programmes at the grassroots. The intention of the constitution is to forge cooperation between the state and local governments in managing efficiently local government allocations from Federation Account for the benefit of local people, but reports and agitation of the people on nature of operation of the account proves otherwise. For the purpose of contributing towards the reform of the operation of the account, the paper examines the nature of the operation of the account in some selected states, evaluates the effects of the operation on the local government impacts on rural development, and identifies ways of improving the operation of the account to achieve its objectives. In the process, descriptive analysis method was adopted in examining the available secondary data. However, the findings indicate that the state governments manipulate the account to the disadvantage of local governments. Also, most local governments are unable to contribute significantly to rural development activities because of paucity of funds. Therefore, the paper recommends way out to improve the operation of the account, instead of abolishing it, through effective budgeting; compliance, monitoring, and enforcement by Community Development Associations (CDAs); and prevention of mismanagement and diversion of funds by Anti-corruption agencies.
AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES OF XBRL ADOPTION IN NIGERIA
Authors:   Dangote Business School, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria, Nuruddeen Abba Abdullahi
Published: December 2022

The information technology revolution has profound implications on financial reporting, financial information preparers and users. Today, speed, quality, accuracy and transparency are components for timely and useful corporate reports. This study explores the concepts, potential benefits and challenges of implementing eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) in Nigeria. The study uses both primary data and secondary data sources towards achieving its stated objectives. It reviews, existing literature in the context of developing countries, to analyze the prospects of XBRL adoption in Nigeria. Whereas interviews were conducted with stakeholders relevant to the process of XBRL adoption in Nigeria. Also, the study reports XBRL adoption effort in Nigeria. Findings indicate that there is a lack of awareness about XBRL among key stakeholders, including professional accountants. It was also found that there are inter-stakeholders’ rivalry which hampered the formation of XBRL Provisional Nigerian Jurisdiction thus the drive for the implementation of XBRL requires greater cooperation and collaboration of the major stakeholders, including government regulators, professional accountancy organizations, public entities, technology experts, educators, investors and other users of financial reports. The study concludes that XBRL could benefit stakeholders across the supply chain in corporate reporting, and there were options to address the challenges. It recommends that the authorities should consider persuasion for voluntary regulatory compliance with XBRL reporting system by large entities rather than mandatory compliance. The initiative for the establishment of XBRL Nigeria Provisional Jurisdiction should be accelerated and sustained towards fast XBRL adoption in Nigeria.
Derivadas: uma abordagem para o Ensino Médio com uso do GeoGebra para smartphones
Authors: Benayon Fabrício Rodrigues , Barbosa Augusto Cesar de Castro , Concordido Cláudia Ferreira Reis
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho visa desenvolver e analisar uma estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem de introdução aos conceitos do Cálculo no Ensino Médio, mais especificamente, a derivada. A fundamentação teórica, baseada nos estudos de David Tall e Shlomo Vinner sobre conceito imagem, concentra-se na apresentação da definição da derivada a partir da noção de linearidade local, que se ampara na ideia de magnificação (ampliação) de gráficos e no uso da tecnologia, no nosso caso, o GeoGebra para smartphones. É proposto um conjunto de atividades para a introdução das derivadas via magnificação de gráficos de funções familiares aos alunos do 1º ano do Ensino Médio.
The initial education of Biology teachers in the state of Santa Catarina: controversies for implementing the Base Nacional
Authors: Livramento Gisele do , Ribeiro Daniel das Chagas de Azevedo , Passos Camila Greff
Published: December 2022

The objective of this article is to investigate the curricular changes imposed by the promulgation of the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) in the final years of the Elementary School of Sciences in public schools education network, as well as to investigate adequacy of the curricular matrices of some Science teachers training courses to work in Science Elementary Education offered in the state of Santa Catarina. With the qualitative and interpretative study of the documents, it was found that the reform imposed by the BNCC considerably diversified the curricular matrix of Science teaching in Elementary School. This diversification arises with the insertion of Astronomy, Physics, Chemistry, and Geosciences contents.  However, curricula of the seven teacher training courses analyzed have a large workload devoted to the contents of Biology. It is considered that this disparity in the approaches of the analyzed courses represents gap for the formation of the future teacher of the final years of Basic Science Education.
Sexuality and Gender in Educational Documents in the State of São Paulo
Authors: Gaioli Fábio Martins , Brancaleoni Ana Paula Leivar , Silva Caio Samuel Franciscati da , Oliveira Rosemary Rodrigues
Published: December 2022

Research on sexuality and access to education that there are, for example, school subjects and permanence of LGBTQIAP+ school studies. This study aims to verify possible conceptions of sexual and gender diversity in documents oriented to basic education in the State of São Paulo (Diálogos e práticas restaurativas na escola: Guia prático para educadores e Resolução SE 8, de 31 de janeiro de 2018) and their possible to the teaching action related to thematic contributions. The results point to silencing of sexual and gender diversity and, in a broad context, indeterminacy of the concepts of diversity, difference and tolerance.
The History of Science in an interdisciplinary approach in the curriculum: broadening horizons for building and mediating learning from the nature of scientific knowledge
Authors: Gomes Rodrigo da Vitória , Sivico Mayki Jardim , Mendes Ana Nery Furlan
Published: December 2022

To go through the dialogues that interconnect the construction of teacher education from the History of Science, allows to broaden the view of the curriculum in Basic Education, through reflections that guide the construction of knowledge itself. From an initial training course on the History of Science in the Teaching of Chemistry, the research aims to evaluate the initial conceptions of science in a perspective of interconnection between science, technology and society, as well as reveal some conceptions of future teachers about the construction of science and scientific knowledge intertwined with the curriculum. The results guide the need for the insertion of the History of Science in an interdisciplinary approach in the curriculum, especially the construction and mediation of learning through the very nature of this scientific knowledge. Thus, we conclude that the undergraduate students investigated bring a difficulty in understanding the very nature of this scientific knowledge to recognize it as interdisciplinary.
Comic History: challenges and possibilities in the construction of Scientific Literacy in Sciences
Authors: Silva Adalton dos Santos , Souza Silvana Paulina de
Published: December 2022

This article, the result of a master's research carried out with a 4th year elementary school class, aims to present data collected in journals about comics in the classroom. The research aimed to reflect and enable literacy practices through didactic reading and writing strategies. The qualitative-based methodology was carried out through the application of an Investigative Teaching Sequence with the theme "Fungi". Comics were the reference genre for planning, reading and textual productions. The investigation made it possible to perceive that the students expanded their knowledge about Fungi, bringing them closer to scientific practices. We understand work with comics as viable resources in the promotion of scientific literacy in science, but little used as a pedagogical resource.
A Tunable Bandpass Filter with Arbitrarily Terminated Port Impedance Using Dual-Mode Resonator
Authors: Chaudhary Girdhari , Jeong Yongchae
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a design for a compact arbitrarily terminated port impedance tunable bandpass filter (BPF) with transmission zeros (TZs) that employs a dual-mode resonator. The proposed dual-mode resonator comprises two varactors along with series transmission lines and a shunt short-circuited stub. The resonant frequency separation of the dual-mode resonator can be adjusted by changing the length or characteristic impedance of the short-circuited stub. To achieve arbitrarily terminated port impedances, the coupling between the source/load and the dual-resonator is modified from the originally designed 50-to-50 Ω termination filter. Frequency selective characteristics are achieved by generating two TZs at the lower and upper frequencies of the passband. The location of the TZs can be changed by controlling the source-load coupling. To experimentally validate the proposed tunable BPF, three prototypes (50-to-50 Ω BPF, 25-to- 50 Ω BPF, and 20 + j10-to-50 Ω BPFs) are designed and fabricated. The measurement results revealed that the center frequency can be tuned from 2.10 GHz to 3.02 GHz (920 MHz tunability), where the insertion loss varies from 1.50 to 2.5 dB.
C-Band GaN Dual-Feedback Low-Noise Amplifier MMIC with High-Input Power Robustness
Authors: Sung Ha-Wuk , Han Seong-Hee , Kim Seong-Il , Ahn Ho-Kyun , Lim Jong-Won , Kim Dong-Wook
Published: December 2022

In this paper, using the 0.2 μm ETRI GaN HEMT process, we developed a C-band GaN dual-feedback low-noise amplifier MMIC for an RF receiver module that requires high-input power robustness. By applying a feedback microstrip line at the source of the transistor and series resistor-capacitor (RC) feedback between the gate and the drain of the transistor, we obtained stable amplifier operation and a compromised impedance trace for both input impedance matching and noise matching while suppressing performance degradation of the maximum available gain and minimum noise figure. The developed low-noise amplifier MMIC, which implements simple matching circuits by using biasing elements as matching elements, had a linear gain of more than 21.4 dB and a noise figure of less than 1.91 dB in the wide bandwidth of 4.3–7.4 GHz. Under the single-tone power test, the low-noise amplifier MMIC had an output P1dB of 14.3–20.1 dBm, and the two-tone intermodulation distortion measurement exhibited an input third-order intercept point (IIP3) of 2.2–5.6 dBm in the same frequency range as the above.
Evidence-Based Anthropological Exploration of Lanka's People
Authors: Kulatilake Samanti
Published: December 2022

Sri Lanka’s rich palaeoanthropological and archaeological record as well as the present demographic aspects have much to offer in aiding our understanding of the island’s ancient past and recent population structure. Sri Lanka has yielded skeletal evidence for the earliest anatomically modern humans from South Asia indicating very early settlement of the region. Following early hunter-gatherer dispersals over 50,000 years ago, agricultural populations expanded to the region with historic settlements and urbanisation creating complex societies in the last three millennia. Through circum-Indian Ocean trade networks in historic times and colonial expansion in the last 500 years, population diversification has continued with groups of multiple genetic and ethno-linguistic backgrounds arriving and settling in the island. These early and later migrants share a gene pool that connects them to descendants of today, who form Sri Lanka’s multi-ethnic, multicultural, and multi-religious society. Using an anthropological perspective, this article investigates how complex societal and biological diversity would have developed over time in island Lanka. An appreciation of deep time, beyond historic records, helps us recognize that human evolution and diversification has been shaped over thousands of years, while an evidence-based, scientific approach is proposed to eliminate flawed ethnocentric interpretations.
Pengaruh Disposisi Matematis Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis pada Materi Statistika Siswa Kelas VIII MTsN 3 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Akmal Regi Akmal , Sarjana Ketut , Wulandari Nourma Pramestie , Soeprianto Harry
Published: December 2022

Disposisi matematis merupakan sikap positif siswa dalam belajar dan menyelesaikan masalah matematika yang ditandai dengan adanya keinginan, kesadaran, kecenderungan, dan dedikasi yang kuat pada kesediaan siswa untuk bertindak dan berpikir secara matematis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disposisi matematis terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis pada materi statistika siswa kelas VIII MTsN 3 Mataram tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantittatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif dan tes prasyarat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi positif antara disposisi matematis dengan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yaitu  = 0,627. Dengan kata lain, korelasinya berada dalam kategori kuat. Besarnya pengaruh disposisi matematis terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas VIII MTsN 3 Mataram tahun ajaran 2022/2023 sebesar 39,40%. Hasil ini juga dapat ditunjukkan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 41,944 + 1,009X dengan Y adalah kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas VIII MTsN 3 Mataram tahun ajaran 2022/2023 dan X adalah disposisi matematis siswa kelas VIII MTsN 3 Mataram tahun ajaran 2022/2023.
Analysis of Teacher Difficulties in Teaching Physics Courses in MAN 1 Konawe Selatan
Authors: Halmuniati Halmuniati , Muhammad Dani Saputra  , Nurfaidah Syam  , La Wui
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the process of implementing physics learning, what factors cause teacher teaching difficulties and solutions to the teacher's difficulties. This research was conducted at MAN 1 Konsel with 3 physics teachers as informants who used descriptive methods through a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data collection, data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. From the results of the study, it was found that at the time of implementation of learning, it was found that all teachers had quite a difficulty in developing teaching materials. There are 4 factors that influence the difficulty of teachers in teaching physics, namely the low basic mathematical ability of students, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, the learning methods used by schools are less varied and innovative, and the time allocation is still lacking in achieving learning objectives. So the solution to answer the difficulties they are experiencing is that the teacher must involve students with good mathematical abilities to help their friends, using simple laboratory tools that the teacher can make themselves by using used materials or by using virtual laboratories, the teacher must also combine various methods and techniques. Innovative learning model, strives to maximize the available time allocation.
Do anonimato ao conhecimento público: As políticas comunicacionais do Tribunal de Contas da Guiné-Bissau durante as últimas reformas da instituição de controle financeiro do país (2016-2020)
Authors: Mango Felizberto Alberto , Seidi Mutaro
Published: December 2022

Este artigo é parte da pesquisa de campo realizada na sede do Tribunal de Contas da Guiné-Bissau em 2019 para o desenvolvimento da dissertação do mestrado e tem como objetivo principal, analisar as po
Aprender a comportarse como niño: escuelas de párvulos y kindergärten de la Ciudad de México, 1880-1928
Authors: García Serrano Adriana Alejandra
Published: December 2022

En este artículo me propongo reflexionar acerca de las maneras en que se intentó definir, educar y controlar el comportamiento de los niños menores de seis años en las escuelas de párvulos de finales del siglo XIX y los kindergärten de las primeras décadas del siglo XX de la ciudad de México a través de documentos prescriptivos, programas propuestos para estas instituciones y las ideas que sus autores plantearon respecto a cómo debían ser, aprender y actuar las pequeñas infancias. Se mostrará que, a partir de ello, al interior de estas instituciones comenzó a gestarse una cultura escolar específica en la que tuvo lugar una orientación disciplinaria vinculada a lo familiar y una clasificación de los párvulos en función de su desarrollo físico, intelectual y moral pautando normalidades. De esta manera, en este trabajo se sostiene que a través de las escuelas de párvulos y kindergärten las infancias constituyeron un campo de proyecciones por parte de intelectuales, médicos y maestras, en las que, mediante y a la par de ellas, se construyó cierto tipo de niñez. Así, este análisis pretende responder los siguientes cuestionamientos: ¿cómo se pensaba a las infancias en los distintos establecimientos para su cuidado y educación?, ¿de qué maneras se intentó educar y moldear sus comportamientos?, ¿por qué y para qué fue necesario educar la conducta de los párvulos? La perspectiva metodológica consiste en identificar las formas en que los niños pequeños fueron definidos, educados y disciplinados en estas instituciones y cómo se fue configurando una cultura escolar concreta que delineó una infancia particular. El universo empírico consta de documentos normativos, programas, informes, disertaciones, tratados pedagógicos y textos de maestras pioneras. El análisis se sustenta en la historia cultural, concretamente en la perspectiva de las culturas escolares que abarca, entre otros aspectos, las prácticas de orden.
Bloqueo continuo del plano erector espinal en mastectomía radical y reconstrucción mediante colgajo musculocutáneo de dorsal ancho.
Authors: Diego Gutiérrez Martínez  , Patricia Martín Serrano  , Alberto Gutiérrez Martínez  , Javier García Fernández
Published: December 2022

El bloqueo del plano erector de la espina se ha popularizado durante los últimos años. Presenta gran utilidad para la analgesia y anestesia de la pared torácica siendo muy útil en la cirugía de resección mamaria. La colocación de catéteres de perfusión continua facilita la administración de dosis posteriores disminuyendo el uso de opioides y por lo tanto los efectos secundarios derivados. De esta manera se optimiza el control del dolor, obteniendo mejores resultados de analgesia, disminuyendo las naúseas y vómitos y facilita el alta hospitalaria. La integridad de los colgajos musculocutáneos se ve comprometida por los episodios de vómitos, por lo que su control adecuado mejora el pronóstico del injerto.
BIÇAK SIRTINDA: MICHAEL TALMAN’IN OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU’NDAKİ İLK SENELERİ
Authors: GEZER Ömer
Published: December 2022

1703’ün ilk aylarında, Michael Talman, uzun süre önce orta elçi olarak tayin edildiği halde İstanbul yolculuğuna hâlâ çıkamayan Alexander de Fin’in elçi sekreteri olarak Edirne’ye geldiğinde Osmanlı-Habsburg ilişkilerinde Karlofça ruhu devam ediyordu. Fakat gerek İspanya Veraset Savaşı gerekse Macaristan’da Rákóczi’nin başlattığı bağımsızlık isyanı, Osmanlı başkentindeki savaş hizbine ve Habsburg aleyhtarı diplomasinin aktörlerine hareket zemini hazırlamıştı. Savaş taraftarlarının etkisinden ziyade, 1703 Edirne Vak’ası sonucunda barışın mimarı olarak görülen Sultan II. Mustafa, Şeyhülislam Feyzullah Efendi ve Rami Mehmed Paşa’nın iktidarı kaybetmesi Osmanlı-Habsburg barışının geleceği konusunda şüpheler yaratacaktı. Bu şartlar altında Michael Talman, Osmanlı diplomasisinin işleyişini gayet iyi bilen bir diplomat olarak, fakat sınırlı imkânlarla, İstanbul’da Habsburg çıkarlarını korumaya çalıştı ve bunda uluslararası konjonktürün yardımıyla başarılı da oldu.
Bu makalede, Avrupa diplomasisinde ve Bâbıâli’de yaşanan dalgalanmalar nedeniyle bıçak sırtında seyreden Osmanlı-Habsburg barışının korunması için Talman’ın takip ettiği diplomasiye ve Habsburg diplomatının elçi sekreterliğinden kapı kethüdalığına tayini sürecine, Habsburg, Osmanlı ve İngiltere arşiv kaynaklarının ışığında, ışık tutulacaktır.
Identification of landslide potential based on Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) data in Prambanan District, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Adella Syavira  , Y Yatini  , Wrego Seno Giamboro
Published: December 2022

The application of the Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) method which was carried out in the Prambanan District, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta was to determine the geometry of the slip plane of potential landslides. This method can see the contrast between the slip plane of the landslide and the landslide material that is above the slip plane. Measurements were made on field "A" consisting of 6 tracks and field "B" consisting of 7 tracks. The cross section of the radargram shows a penetration depth of about 6 - 7 meters, divided into 3 layers, namely, the S1 layer (soil), the S2 layer (transition zone), and bedrock. The depth of the slip field for potential landslides produced at the boundary layers of S1 and S2 is about 1 – 1.5 meters and the depth of the boundary layers for s2 and bedrock is about 2 – 3 meters. The geometry distribution map of the slip plane shows the type of landslide in the form of a translational landslide.
Chitosan nanoparticles: Current aspects
Authors: Prasad R Deshmukh  , Dipti Bonde  , Dipti Ruikar  , Somashekhar Khadabadi
Published: December 2022

Nanoparticles are currently becoming one of the important parts for various segments. Much more process/application becomes effective or more economical and time-saving because of nanoparticles. Polymers with distinct characteristics are widely used but nature-origin polymer has important properties that make a polymeric material for nanoparticles. Many methods were successfully evaluated to prepare chitosan nanoparticles for loading various compounds including ionotropic gelation, micelles, and emulsification methods. In this article, we have reviewed the current aspects made-up of chitosan nanoparticles. Chitosan nanoparticles have an application to improve bioavailability, controlled release of the loaded drug also increases cellular uptake and targeting to cancer cells, stabilization of proteins, and enhanced the effectivity of anti-microbial agents. In agriculture, chitosan nanoparticles are used for herbicides, insecticides, and pesticide loading to improve the cultivation of crops and are used in food packaging. Chitosan nanoparticles also have wide applications as implant and therapeutic agent.
Combined geophysical and hydrological study on climatic factors variability and their effect on aquifer productivity and recharge in Obubra, Cross River state
Authors: EGOR A. O
Published: December 2022

Combined techniques of geophysics, hydrology and hydrogeology were employed in the estimation of groundwater recharge. Effects of meteorological factors on groundwater recharge were critically explored. Using tritium tagging and electrical resistivity techniques groundwater recharge was estimated. VES data was obtained from 16 stations, each with a traverse length of 500 m and inter station distance of 800m. Both the wet and dry season saw the completion of Tritium tagging surveys at every site. The study also looked at how weather conditions effected the stations aquifers productivity and recharge. The study found that rising rainfall causes an increase in groundwater recharge. The episodic variations in rainfall during period match with the patterns of groundwater recharge variation (1988-2018). The study also revealed a positive association between rainfall and groundwater recharge with a correlation coefficient of 0.9 but a negative correlation between groundwater recharge, temperature and evaporation with correlation coefficients of -0.52 and -0.42. But when the three climatic variables were combined with groundwater, the regression analysis revealed a multiple coefficient of determination of 0.821 percent (R²= 82.1 percent). Tritium tagging technique show that the recharge estimate in the study area varies between 6 and 19 percent. The study also revealed a linear relationship between electrical resistivity of the top soil and the estimated recharge.
System and practical of breeding, caprine in the Abéché city in Chad
Authors: Mahamat Seid SOULEYMAN  , Nideou DASSIDI  , Ousmane ISSA ABDEL DJALIL  , Bayang BENOIT  , Adam Bakhit MUSTAPHA  , Issa Youssouf ADOUM
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study is to know the system and the practice of breeding of caprine in the Abéché city. The study was undertaken by investigation in the town of Abéché for two months (June and July 2021), near 50 households. The collected data carried on the characteristics of the households (sex, matrimonial situation and the level of study of surveyed), principal activities of surveyed, mode of acquisition and objectives of breeding, the systems and techniques of breeding. The results show that the breeding of caprine is practiced mainly by the men and who have an age ranging between 30 and 45 years. The majority of the stockbreeders acquired their animals by purchase, and the sale of the animals which constitutes the principal form of exploitation of caprine in the zone of study. The divagation is the principal fashion of control of the animals. In conclusion with Abéché the stockbreeders practiced the system of extensive breeding, without control of the animals, and particular follow-up, and exploit the natural pastures. The control of these systems is very necessary for a good behavior of breeding.
Impact of siddha kaya karpam: A preventive intervention for COVID-19: A review
Authors: Sasi Priya T
Published: December 2022

The Siddha system of medicine is not only well known for its curative measures but also this system spreads its wings over preventive measures too. COVID-19 is the contagious disease caused by the recently identified and named as Novel corona virus (SARS CoV-2). Its spread is considered to be the current pandemic. In this situation prevention is considered to be wiser than treatment. In Siddha system of medicine, a wide range of immune boosting formulations are available. In which Siddha Kaya karpam is also one among the treatment modality to increase one’s immunity. Inji, Chukku (Zingiber officinale) and Kadukkai (Terminalia chebula) are few Kaya karpam herbs (Rejuvenators). This article focuses on review about anti-oxidant, anti-viral, anti- pyretic, immuno modulatory and anti-inflammatory properties of Inji, Chukku and Kadukkai. The result of this review provides promising hope as it consists of rich anti- oxidant, immunomodulating and also has appreciable anti-viral property particularly against respiratory viruses. This study concluded that consuming the above said Siddha Kaya Karpam medicines will improve the immunity, which helps in prevention of COVID -19.