bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approximating Ukraine’s Laws to Those of the European Union Concerning Meat and Meat Products Cold Chain
Authors: RODIONOVA Kateryna O. , STESHENKO Volodymyr M. , YATSENKO Ivan V.
Published: July 2020

The main objectives of the research were such: to define the concept of cold chain as an object of legal regulation; to find out the content and features of the EU legislation on the safety and quality of meat and meat products during cold chain and its use in Ukraine; to characterize the legal bases of the current legislation of Ukraine on ensuring the safety and quality of meat and meat products during cold chain, to formulate proposals and recommendations aimed at improving the national legislation of Ukraine by approximating it to the EU legislation, which sets requirements for the safety and quality of meat and meat products throughout cold chain. To achieve the abovementioned objectives, the following methods were used: comparative legal, analytical, systemic, dialectical, generalizing, specific-search, structural-functional, semantic, methods of deduction and induction, etc.

The content and features of the legal regulation of the safety and quality of meat and meat products in the current legislation of the European Union and Ukraine have been clarified.

For the first time, the definition of the term 'cold chain' has been proposed by reference to it in author's editorial, which should influence its clearer scientific and practical understanding. It is determined that the temperature regimes of cold processing, storage and transportation of meat and meat products in Ukraine are regulated by a large number of legal acts, in particular: national standards of Ukraine (DSTU), technical regulations, technological instructions, rules of transportation, etc.

It is found that national legal acts do not provide a systematic understanding of the particularities of cold chain legal regulation in the meat processing industry in order to ensure the safety and quality of meat and meat products. As a result of departmental inconsistency, the existing storage temperature parameters for the same product type in different legal acts differ from each other, which does not allow to determine the actual storage periods at different stages of the cold chain.

In addition, current legal acts in Ukraine do not provide for constant monitoring of the temperature of cold-processed meat and meat products throughout all cold chain units and the hygienic condition of refrigerators throughout the shelf life.

As a result, the cold chain is very difficult to be controlled and requires a large number of factors to be taken into account in order to bring safe and high-quality meat and meat products to the end consumer. According to the results of the research, proposals and recommendations are formulated to improve the national legislation of Ukraine governing the cold chain in the meat processing industry.
Economic and Legal Issues for Training Reserve Personnel Among the University Students in Kazakhstan and Foreign Countries
Authors: RYSKULBEKOV Aydin I. , BURNAYEV Zufar R. , VAFIN Kharis Sh. , KOZHANULY Manasbay , BORASHEV Askar K.
Published: July 2020

In modern conditions, at the stage of professionalization of the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan, it is necessary to reorient to own forces, to concentrate the intellectual and financial potential on the further development of the domestic system of military education and military science. The aim of this study is to consider the development trends of the training of reserve officers and military personnel in different countries, as well as highlight on the basis of the obtained data the main effective ways to improve the qualifications and improve military-patriotic education of military personnel. As a result, stages of the implementation of ways to improve the military-patriotic education of student youth are proposed, and it also presents what development prospects this brings in terms of improving the Kazakh army, as well as open opportunities for improving the teaching of military training in higher educational institutions.
Integration of e-Government Bases as a Means for Ensuring Economic (Tax) and Information Security
Authors: SEITOV Bagdat T. , ZARKENOV Medet S. , ZHEMPIISSOV Nazarbek Sh. , KHUSSAINOV Oleg B. , UTEPOV Dauren P.
Published: July 2020

In this article, on the basis of an integrated approach, a comparative legal method of cognition, it is proposed to integrate the bases of electronic governments to improve measures to effectively counter economic crime and ensure economic security. Given the global progress in dynamically developing market and civil property relations, in the context of the digitalisation of the economy, the methods of committing many crimes are evolving, their qualitative characteristics and methods of commission are changing. According to the authors, the information model of the integration of electronic systems of tax and other state bodies into a single electronic system will successfully prevent and combat crimes in the field of IT-technologies at the initial stage of using information systems. In the future, the integration of electronic ‘Governments for citizens’ of different countries available for use by citizens and organisations in the field of taxes, public procurement, etc. into a single system will significantly increase information and economic security at the global level.
On Some Challenges Faced by the Judicial Power in the Russian Federation
Authors: SVIRIN Yury Alexandrovich , GUREEV Vladimir Aleksandrovich , MOKHOV Alexandr Anatolievich , INOGAMOVA-KHEGAI Liudmila Valentinovna , SHESTOV Sergej Nikolaevich
Published: July 2020

The article studies the challenges faced by the judicial branch of the Russian Federation. The avalanche of legal cases has reduced the quality of judicial acts and undermined the objective resolution of legal conflicts. In 2018, the Russian legislator attempted to reform judicial proceedings and introduced extrajudicial proceedings but there are still many unresolved issues that will be addressed in this article. The authors believe that the problems experienced by the judicial branch are caused by the imperfection of the current legislation, as well as economic and political grounds. Without dwelling on political foundations, the article reveals economic and legal causes of such problems. The authors used the methods of synthesis, comparative, structural-functional and statistical analysis, as well as interviewing. The study aims at determining negative causes that delay court hearings and result in unlawful and unjustified judicial acts. The authors have revealed causes for the unsatisfactory performance of the judicial branch in the Russian Federation and proposed certain ways to address these causes. They have also drawn the following conclusion: the separation of powers into three branches (the legislative, executive and judicial branches) in the modern world is outdated since the fourth power has already emerged in many states. Sometimes the so-called presidential branch becomes superior to the first two types and affects the judicial one.
Normocentrismo, diversidad y alteridades: Deconstruyendo las políticas educativas inclusivas en Chile
Authors: Parra Munoz Hugo , Garrido Reyes Catalina , Carrasco Lobos Andrea , Vergara Rodríguez Mauricio , Hidalgo Kawada Felipe , Meza Buzzetti David
Published: July 2020

Durante las últimas décadas, y en el contexto de movimientos globales de reformas educativas, en Chile se han promulgado una serie de políticas inclusivas. A partir de estas transformaciones, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar un conjunto de políticas orientadas a la atención de alumnos categorizados con Necesidades Educativas Especiales. Metodológicamente, se realizó un trabajo de tipo documental, en el que se seleccionaron textos relacionados exclusivamente a la atención de alumnos con Necesidades Educativas Especiales, y que temporalmente hayan sido publicados entre los años 1990 y 2018. Así, se obtuvo un corpus de catorce documentos, siete de los cuales son analizados en profundidad en este artículo. El análisis de los textos fue desarrollado en dos fases: primero, a partir de un proceso hermenéutico de la distanciación (Ricoeur, 1986, 2003), y, luego, desde un análisis deconstructivo (Derrida, 1997). Dentro de los hallazgos más relevantes, se observan la binarización de la inclusión, reduciéndolo al levantamiento de barreras de acceso y de enseñanza, y el traslado de lógicas disciplinares de normalización hacia otras de auto-regulación. Finalmente, se observa la emergencia de lógicas de estandarización de las diferencias, las cuales tenderían a una normocentralidad, en donde las alteridades estarían siendo entendidas como amenazas.
Políticas de Educación Prioritaria: Aportes del análisis europeo para el caso chileno
Authors: Armijo Cabrera Muriel
Published: July 2020

Este artículo plantea una comparación internacional entre el análisis realizado en Europa sobre las Políticas de Educación Prioritaria (PEP) y el caso chileno. La discusión relativa a la “educación inclusiva” se enmarca en el análisis de los dispositivos educativos focalizados sobre segmentos sociales con mayor necesidad, definidos como “prioritarios”. El presente artículo propone una revisión bibliográfica de los programas prioritarios chilenos entre 1980 y 2017, para realizar un análisis comparativo cruzado entre la teorización sobre las PEP europeas y el caso chileno. Desde la perspectiva socio-histórica, se analizan las fuentes secundarias como discursos y como dispositivos, para producir un archivo y una genealogía. Primero se aborda la evolución del caso chileno a partir de la definición europea del objeto “PEP”, evidenciando similitudes y diferencias en los roles asignados al Estado y en las sucesivas generaciones de PEP. Segundo se analizan tres dimensiones de las PEP chilenas, levantando tendencias asociadas con su despliegue y su evolución. Se desarrollan aquí tres hallazgos principales: (1) la expansión de los dispositivos diseñados en el marco de las PEP con una función de pilotaje, (2) la evolución semántica de la noción de lo público, y (3) la privatización de la producción de conocimientos.
Las transiciones a la educación secundaria post obligatoria en Cataluña: Un análisis desde la sociología de la política educativa
Authors: Tarabini Aina , Jacovkis Judith
Published: July 2020

Las transiciones a la educación secundaria post obligatoria son centrales para explicar el grado de selectividad social de diferentes sistemas educativos. El caso de Cataluña es especialmente relevante porque el sistema educativo se organiza de forma comprensiva hasta el final de la educación secundaria obligatoria, momento en que por primera vez se separa a los estudiantes en dos itinerarios diferenciados: el académico y el profesional. El objetivo del artículo es analizar desde una perspectiva de la sociología de la política educativa, cómo se configura esta transición desde un punto de vista estructural, institucional y discursivo.  En concreto, se exploran tres grandes ámbitos de análisis: la estructura del sistema, la planificación de la oferta educativa y los modelos de orientación. El análisis se basa en 28 entrevistas en profundidad a policy-makers y stakeholders del área de educación postobligatoria de Barcelona. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la importancia que adquiere la articulación político-institucional de diferentes sistemas educativos, con sus contradicciones, tensiones y omisiones, en la configuración de diferentes oportunidades de transición educativa.
Impact of Post-Harvest Processing and Storing of Potato Tubers on Toxic Compounds Accumulation
Authors: Dusza Magdalena , Sporysz Maciej , Sokołowska Dorota , Grotkiewicz Katarzyna
Published: July 2020

Despite a long-term reduction trend, the potato production in Poland compared to EU countries is still very high. Therefore, the aim of the paper was to investigate the impact of mechanical damages and light for various genotypes on glycoalkaloids accumulation. Glycoalkaloids are toxic steroid glycosides that naturally occur in the family of Solanaceae. According to many authors, their presence in plants is related to resistance to a physiological stress inflicted by mechanical damages and infections caused by some microorganisms and insects. The TGA content above 200 mg∙kg−1 in a fresh mass of potatoes is an upper limit that guarantees health safety of food. Studies were carried out on 28 potato cultivars divided into 4 groups. The studies that were carried out after harvesting and after 5 months of storage in the experimental storage room in the temperature of 8°C showed an impact of damages and exposition to light of potato tubers on the content of glycoalkaloids.
Planck Neutrinos as Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays
Authors: Khokhlov Dmitri L.
Published: July 2020

The studied conjecture is that ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are hypothetical Planck neutrinos arising in the decay of the protons falling onto the gravastar. The proton is assumed to decay at the Planck scale into positron and four Planck neutrinos. The supermassive black holes inside active galactic nuclei, while interpreted as gravastars, are considered as UHECR sources. The scattering of the Planck neutrinos by the proton at the Planck scale is considered. The Planck neutrinos contribution to the CR events may explain the CR spectrum from 5 × 1018 eV to 1020 eV. The muon number in the Planck neutrinos-initiated shower is estimated to be larger by a factor of 3/2 in comparison with the standard model that is consistent with the observational data.
Auf dem Weg zu 100 Prozent Open Access
Authors: Thomas Linda
Published: July 2020

Die Universität Potsdam verwaltet seit 2015 einen DFG-geförderten Publikationsfonds. In den Publikationsjahren 2015 und 2017 wurden Outputanalysen durchgeführt. Open Access ist seit 2018 ein zentraler Bestandteil des Mittelverteilungsmodells. Der Artikel thematisiert die zentralen Erkenntnisse der letzten fünf Jahre und illustriert die entstandene Infrastruktur. Außerdem werden aktuelle Herausforderungen und mögliche Lösungsansätze der Transformation auf dem Weg hin zu 100 Prozent Open Access thematisiert.
Evaluation of eleven rapid tests for detection of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Tollånes Mette C. , Bakken Kran Anne-Marte , Abildsnes Eirik , Jenum Pål A. , Breivik Anne C. , Sandberg Sverre
Published: July 2020

Objectives

SARS-CoV-2, causing COVID-19, has emerged to cause a human pandemic. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in respiratory samples by using PCR is the standard laboratory diagnostic tool. Our aim was to perform a limited evaluation of the diagnostic performance and user-friendliness of eleven rapid tests for detection of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2.

Methods

All participants were tested with PCR against SARS-CoV-2 at a clinical microbiology laboratory. Comparing with results from PCR tests, we evaluated the rapid tests’ performances in three arms; 1) 20 hospitalized patients with PCR-confirmed COVID-19, 2) 23 recovered outpatients with former PCR-confirmed COVID-19, and 3) 49 participants with suspected COVID-19 presenting at a primary care emergency room.

Results

All eleven tests detected antibodies in hospitalized COVID-19 patients, though with varying sensitivities. In former outpatients recovered from COVID-19, there were differences between tests in the immunoglobulin type G (IgG) sensitivity, with five tests having a sensitivity below 65%. In participants with suspected COVID-19 infection, the rapid tests had very low sensitivities. Most rapid tests were easy to perform and interpret.

Conclusions

Rapid tests were not suited as stand-alone tests to detect present infection in a Norwegian primary care emergency room population. All the rapid tests were able to detect SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, although sensitivities varied and were generally higher in the study arm of more severely affected participants. Rapid tests with high IgG sensitivity (and specificity) may be useful for confirmation of past infection. An independent evaluation should be performed in the intended population before introducing a rapid test.
Märchen in der Oper – am Beispiel des Großen Theaters in Warschau
Authors: Kosacka Małgorzata
Published: July 2020

Der Artikel setzt sich zum Ziel, die Entwicklung der Märchenoper im Teatr Wielki – Opera Narodowa in Warschau zu untersuchen. Im Einzelnen werden drei Opernlibretti ausgewertet, denen Volksmärchen zugrunde liegen: Bardzo śpiąca królewna(Die tief schlafende Prinzessin / Dornröschen), Jaś i Małgosia (Hänsel und Gretel) und Kopciuszek (Aschenbrödel). Hinzu kommt die kursorische Betrachtung von zwölf Opernlibretti, denen andere Märchen zugrunde liegen oder die als Operntexte für Kinder erdichtet wurden und die in den Jahren 1965 bis 2018 am Großen Theater ihre Uraufführung feierten.
Measurements of the dispersion, the dispersion slope and nonlinear coefficients of photonic crystal fibers based on degenerate four-wave mixing (FWM)
Authors: Ge Wenping
Published: July 2020

A simple and accurate method based on degenerate four-wave mixing (FWM) to evaluate optical fiber dispersion and nonlinearity is presented. We investigated the continuous wave degenerate FWM characteristics of two photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) and a SMF28 fiber. Simply by measuring and analyzing the continuous wave degenerate FWM conversion efficiency as a function of the wavelength difference between pump and signal waves, fitting between experimental data and analytical FWM conversion efficiency expression is carried out to determine the dispersion, dispersion slope and nonlinear coefficient of the fiber. The fiber parameters simultaneously obtained from a single set of FWM measurement for Single Mode Fiber 28 (SMF28) are found to be agreement with the manufacturer specifications for this fiber, thus validating the PCF results and, more generally, the acceptable accuracy of the simple method proposed here.
Moters socialinio vaidmens kaitos atspindžiai Felicijos Bortkevičienės veikloje
Authors: Subačius Liudas
Published: July 2020

Remiantis vienos žymiausių XIX a. pab.– XX a. I p. visuomenininkių, – Felicijos Povickaitės-Bortkevičienės veikla, pateikiama moters visuomeninio vaidmens dinamika XIX a. pab.–1919 m. Lietuvoje, nemažai dėmesio skiriama jos, tuomet bene vienintelės moters vadovavimui stambiemsdienraščiams („Lietuvos Ūkininkas“ ir „Lietuvos Žinios“).1873–1945 m. gyvenusi Felicija Povickaitė – Bortkevičienė yra puikus moters visuomeninio vaidmens kitimo pavyzdys. XIX a. II p. – 1919 m. laikotarpis pasirinktas sąmoningai: tai - tautinio lietuvių atgimimo, dariusio didelės įtakos moterų emancipacijai, etapas, kuriame svarbios reikšmėsturi naujos, profesionaliai leidžiamos lietuvių periodinės spaudos sklaida. Moterų išsikovota teisė reikšti pilietinę valią galiausiai juridiškai paneigė iki tol tradicijoje vyravusį moters kaip auklės, šeimininkės, tarnaitės suvokimo modelį. Pažangus liberalusis visuomenės sluoksnis tokio požiūrioatsikratė gerokai anksčiau, bet prie šios politinės – kultūrinės situacijos padiktuotos kaitos nemažai prisidėjo ir F. Bortkevičienė, per kurios asmenį ir pamėginsime ištirti aplinkybes, kurios lėmė moters socialinio vaidmens pokyčius atgimstančios lietuvių kultūros visuomenėje.Esminiai žodžiai: sufražisčių judėjimas, tautinis lietuvių atgimimas, revoliucija, socialinis vaidmuo, „Dvylika Vilniaus apaštalų“, nelegali lietuviška spauda, leidyba, redaktorė, moterų teisės, socialinė tradicija, LDP, Steigiamasis Seimas, emancipacija.
Persuasive Visual: Body Language and Semantic Relationship Patterns in Press Commercials
Authors: Juodytė Aurelija
Published: July 2020

Contemporary popular culture is closely related to visual communication and its standing out phenomenon – advertising. Theorists and various researchers agree about the impact commercials have on individuals, economics, and culture. However, the question, why advertising is so effective even when the message receivers are aware of the deliberate intentions of these communicative items, still has no clear answer. Nationwide it has not been researched yet. The aim of this article is to find out semantic patterns of body language that function as communicative strategies while consuming visual discourse. The semiotic analysis is applied as the research method of commercials. Advertisements from the press that cover women and men magazines, professional and entertainment publications, and national as well as international editions are investigated. Five-year period samples allow to present universal body language use and human body depiction classifications. The main conclusion is that body in visual discourse of commercials is reduced to the instrument of persuasion: body figures simultaneously generate the meaning of the message and inscribe certain values. Because of this constant figurative overshadow and overlap of discursive levels of utterance and annunciation the offering of prescribed benefits and pleasures is so simple and so effective.
Keywords: annunciation, advertisement, advertising, body, body language, commercial, decoding, discourse, encoding, meaning, model, pattern, persuasion, press, relationship, semiotics, sense, slogan, strategy, utterance, value, visual.
Žurnalistai ir ideologiniai apribojimai interneto poveikio kontekste (Rusijos atvejis)
Authors: Denisenko Viktor
Published: July 2020

Šis straipsnis1 skirtas ideologinių apribojimų, kuriuos patiria žurnalistai nelaisvose šalyse, problematikai aptarti. Pateikiami ir aptariami šeši paradigminio pobūdžio pavyzdžiai, rodantys, kaip ideologinio poveikio apribojimai veikia Rusijos žiniasklaidos sferą ir kokį poveikį šiems apribojimams turi interneto veiksnys. Parodoma, kad vadinamoji virtualioji (arba alternatyvioji) viešoji informacinė erdvė iš tikrųjų suteikia galimybę kovoti su ideologiniais apribojimais, skleisti necenzūruotą informaciją.Tačiau interneto veiksnio nereikėtų pervertinti. Straipsnyje cituojamas Jacobo Grosheko tyrimas byloja, kad interneto plėtros poveikis demokratijos sklaidai nėra stiprus ir pastebimas. Taip pat, vertinant duomenis apie Rusijos interneto vartotojų įpročius ir jų prioritetus ieškant informacijos virtualioje erdvėje, daromos išvados, kad nors internetas gali būti svarbus demokratinius pokyčius palaikantis elementas, tikroji jo reikšmė šiai sferai galėtų padidėti tik tuo atveju, jeigu Rusijos raidoje įvyktų esminių pokyčių demokratėjimo linkme.Esminiai žodžiai: alternatyvi informacinė erdvė, ideologinis apribojimas, netiesioginė cenzūra, savicenzūra.
The ethics of photojournalism in Lithuania: views of the news photographers
Authors: Urbonavičiūtė Laura
Published: July 2020

Digital manipulation in photojournalism is the subject of on­going debate. At the heart of the controversy over what is and what is not an acceptable alteration of a photograph is the often tenuous relationship between the reality and the captured image. Digital photography has com­plicated the situation because alterations are easier to accomplish and more difficult to detect. However, there is no consensus among the visual journalists about what comprises ethical image-making. This study examines some of the challenges faced by photojournalists in Lithuania, where news pho­tography was hampered by decades of the Soviet occupation. A question­naire of Lithuanian Press Photo Club members and two focus groups of photojournalists showed broad agreement about the acceptable alterations of the photographic image and other ethical norms but revealed a dearth of professional empowerment to put norms into practice. Photojournalists see themselves less as journalists and more as providers of a service to me­dia organizations. Agreement about the need to regulate the professional ethics was accompanied by denials that photojournalists can take a personal responsibility for their work.
Timeless evolution of walking and pace strategy of women’s race walking
Authors: Fitili Panagiotα , Giovanis Vasilios
Published: July 2020

Background and Study Aim. The purpose of this research was to study the timeline evolution of walking, as well as the Pacing Strategy Profiles of high-level women in the 20 km of race walking. Material: The practical example of applying the theoretical basis was made during the Women’s Greek Championship (Megara 2016), in which 12 athletes aged 19 to 40 participated (28.50 ± 7.20). Material and Methods. The certified distance of the 20km route was divided into 10 sections of 2 km each. The same happened with the times (intermediate, final) corresponding to the individual sections (2 km) of the route. The athletes were divided into 4 groups: the first 3, those who finished 15% slower than the first, those who finished 15% - 30% slower, and those who finished more than 30% slower than the winner. Finally became comparison of the first 6 and last 6 athletes’ groups. Results. The individual pace strategies that describe the tactics of the athletes in this race have been calculated. It was found that the winners of the race used Even Pacing Strategy, maintaining a steady speed on most of the route. As the level of women athletes became lower, Variable Pacing Strategy was used, while the athletes who finished last did not seem to be able to maintain any particular pacing strategy. Conclusions. It is suggested that athletes should follow Even Pacing Strategy during the race in order to improve their performance.
Correlation of maximum oxygen consumption with component composition of the body, body mass of men with different somatotypes aged 25-35
Authors: Miroshnichenko Viacheslav M. , Furman Yuriy M. , Brezdeniuk Oleksandra Yu. , Onyshchuk Victoria E. , Gavrylova Natalia V. , Salnykova Svitlana V.
Published: July 2020

Background and Study Aim: The somatotype determines not only physical development, but also the functional capabilities of the organism. Investigation of the correlation relations between the component of body and VO2 max will reveal the influence of each of the components on the aerobic capacity of men in the first period of mature age. The aim of the work – to detect the peculiarities of manifestation of maximum oxygen consumption of men with different somatotypes and to investigate the relationship with the component composition of the body.
Material and Methods: The study involved 150 men aged 25-35 years. The somatotype was determined by the Heath-Carter method. The component composition of the body was determined by the bioelectrical impedance method. The VO2 max indicator was determined, metered loads were performed on a bicycle ergometer. A correlation analysis of the absolute and relative VO2 max values with the fat and muscle components of the body was performed.
Results. A high degree of inverse correlation between the relative VO2 max indicator with body mass in men of mesomorphic somatotype was established and a high degree of inverse correlation between the relative VO2 max indicator with body mass and BMI in men of endomorphic-mesomorphic somatotype.
Conclusions: For representatives of the mesomorphic and endomorphic-mesomorphic somatotype, a larger body mass and a high degree of correlation between body mass and relative VO2 max indicator are characteristic. For representatives of the ectomorphic and balanced somatotype, a smaller body mass and a lower degree of correlation between body mass and relative VO2 max indicator max are characteristic.
Moderate movement variability is optimal in massive practiced dart throws
Authors: Nabavinik Mahdi , Abdolzadeh Hamideh
Published: July 2020

Background and Study Aim. Movement variability is one of the fundamental topics concerning the control of human movement. In recent years, researches have focused on various aspects of variability, which has changed the noise to useful variable on human movement. Present study investigated movement variability level in high skilled dart players that repeated throws over many years.
Material and Methods.  Seven experienced dart players (three women and four men) were threw 36 darts in three sets (each set 12 throws) from a standard distance (2.37 meters), while the kinematic features of the shoulder, elbow, and wrist were recorded during the throws. Qualisys motion capture system with six cameras was used to record the kinematics of the elbow.
Results: entropy analysis revealed that greater variability in movement angle, velocity and acceleration resulted in better dart throwing performance but after reach to this level, throw variability was decreased. The remarkable point in these findings was that variability was constant across all samples despite the varied range of experience in throwing darts from 2.37 meters distance. Entropy analysis showed that in the throws of highly experienced individuals, variation led to greater throwing efficiency.
Conclusions: these findings suggest that variability in a throwing activity, which revealed that moderate movement variability results in optimal throwing performance when dart throw has massive amount of practice during many years.
The effect of pre-season football training on hematological parameters of well-trained young male football players
Authors: Özen Gökmen , Atar Özdermir , Yurdakul Hüseyin Ö. , Pehlivan Bayram , Koç Hürmüz
Published: July 2020

Background and Study Aim. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of metabolic stress created by 6-week football training applied in the pre-season period on circulation and hematological parameters of well-trained male football players.

 Material and Methods. Fourteen male football players who competed in the U19 category of a football team in Turkish Football Super League participated in the study voluntarily. In the study, players’ systolic - diastolic blood pressures and resting heart rates were measured and their blood samples were taken before and after the 6-week training period. Laboratory analysis was made to determine counts and concentration percentage of erythrocyte, leukocyte, and platelet sub-parameters. Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test was performed to determine the difference between pre and post measurements.

Results. Our findings indicated that baseline mean values of lymphocyte, mean cell hemoglobin, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration were significantly higher than posttest mean values. The mean of diastolic blood pressure and resting heart rate measured before the preseason training camp were lower than their posttest mean values (p > .05).

Conclusion. It is thought that the decrease in the mean values of diastolic blood pressure and resting heart rate caused by the effect of regular training during the preseason training period, while the increase in the mean values of mean cell haemoglobin and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration caused by the increased oxygen demand of the metabolism during the training period.
Complex control of coordination and speed-power abilities in fire-applied sports
Authors: Polevoy Georgiy G. , Strelnikowa Irina V.
Published: July 2020

Background and Study Aim. To identify informative tests for complex control of coordination and speed-power abilities in fire-applied sports.
Material and Methods. 38 experienced firefighter-athletes aged 15-17, who have been doing this sport for 5-6 years, took part in the research. The survey of Russian leading coaches allowed us to make up a bank of 20 tests. The Brave-Pearson correlation coefficient was used in the statistical processing of the results. The research results were processed using the Excel program.
Results: Methods of controlling coordination and speed-power abilities with competitive result when overcoming a 100-meter obstacle course in fire-applied sports were experimentally substantiated. In accordance with the basic metrological requirements, close correlation relationship was found for 10 tests.
Conclusion: Fire-applied sports is a complex technical type, to control the development of coordination and speed-power abilities it is necessary to rely not on one test, but on a bank of them. The identified informative tests can be recommended for complex monitoring of coordination and speed-power preparedness in fire-applied sports.
The state of preparedness of prospective physical education and sports teachers
Authors: Yılmaz Metin , Karakaya Yunus E. , Savucu Yüksel
Published: July 2020

Background and Study Aim. This study was conducted to determine the state of readiness of prospective physical education and sports teachers, who were studying in sports education institutions in Turkey.

Material and Methods. The sample of the study consisted of 552 prospective physical education and sports teachers, who were chosen by the random sampling method. To collect the data from the sample group, the “Preparedness for Teach Scale”, which consisted of 20 items and 4 subscales. The collected data were analysed for normality by using SPSS 22.0 package software. Because the data demonstrated a normal distribution, the “Independent Samples t-tests” and “One-way ANOVA tests” were conducted. To determine the level of relationship between dependent variables, “Pearson Correlation Analysis” was conducted.

Results. In the gender variable of the sample group, statistically significant differences were observed in the subscales of “Designing the instructional process” and “Understanding the learner”. In the grade variable, significant differences were determined in the subscales of “Forming and effective learning atmosphere”, “Designing the instructional process” and “Techno-pedagogical competence”. In the variable of the department of education, significant differences were determined in all the subscales. Because of the correlation analysis, it was observed that there were positive and strong correlations between the subscales of “Forming an effective learning atmosphere” and “Designing the instructional process” (r= 0.807; p<0.05).

Conclusions. For teachers to become more confident in themselves and develop their competencies more positively, it will be beneficial to enlarge professional standards and teaching framework. Within this scope, considering the results obtained from the study, it will be beneficial to create positive classroom environments and to ensure that prospective teachers benefit from teachers’ experiences to improve their preparedness to professional life. The study indicated that the competencies of prospective teachers towards the profession of teaching were generally positive. It was observed that several factors affected prospective physical education and sports teachers in their preparedness for teaching. Thus, it is important to ensure that prospective physical education and sports teachers gain acquisitions for their general competencies in the profession of teaching before they complete their undergraduate education.
La obra histórica de Ángel J. Martín Duque (1926-2019) y el medievalismo en la Universidad de Navarra (1958-1997)
Authors: García-Arancón Mª-Raquel
Published: July 2020

Este artículo trata de elaborar una revisión panorámica de la labor historiográfica del profesor Ángel J. Martín Duque, sus temas principales de investigación y la construcción de su magisterio a través de sus discípulos (lo que él calificaba como su «corona») a lo largo de medio siglo de labor académica en la Universidad de Navarra. Resalta, además, las principales preocupaciones subyacentes a su trabajo y su repercusión en las investigaciones que desarrolló.
El origen del modelo representativo español (y II): la negociación entre Suárez y la oposición
Authors: Urdánoz Jorge
Published: July 2020

El modelo representativo español ―las disposiciones electorales para el Congreso y el Se-nado recogidas en la Constitución de 1978― se originó a lo largo de tres etapas. Aquí se analiza la segunda, desde noviembre de 1976 hasta marzo de 1977. Se describen las supuestas negociaciones entre el Gobierno de Adolfo Suárez y la oposición democrática. Se analizan las diferentes estrategias de los distintos grupos y se ilumina la influencia que tuvieron las encuestas oficiales ―manejadas solo por el gobierno― a la hora de fundar la Unión de Centro Democrático (UCD).
Limitations and opportunities of digital agenda implementation in the Eurasian economic union at the present stage
Authors: Ratushnyak Elena , Grechkov Viktor
Published: July 2020

According to the World Bank classification, the EEU countries divided into two groups: the «transition» digital economy and the group of emerging digital economy. At the same time, the EEU has adopted strategic documents on digitalization. There is digital development backwardness in the EEU under the conditions of digital divide within EEU countries, necessity to build the «analog complements» of digital economy to provide digital dividends. The results show that the main limitations of digitalization are the mismatch between the developed mechanism and the existing achievements of the EEU countries in developing digital economy. The EEU countries need to implement a systematic approach to the digital economy development process and building the «analog complements». The main opportunity for the development digitalization in the EEU may become accumulated experience in Russia and Belarus, which can be used in practice by the other EEU countries.
Evaluation of Fear and Peritraumatic Distress during Covid-19 pandemic in Brazil
Authors: Abad Alberto , Silva Juliana Almeida da , Teixeira Lucas Emmanuel Pedro de Paiva , Antonelli-Ponti Mayra , Bastos Sandra , Mármora Cláudia Helena Cerqueira , Campos Luis Antonio Monteiro , Paiva Scheila , Freitas Renato Leonardo de , Silva José Aparecido da
Published: July 2020

Covid-19 pandemic continues to spread exponentially worldwide, especially in America. By mid-June, 2020, Brazil is one of the most aﬀected countries with more than one million cases and up to 50,000 deaths. This study aims to assess the fear and peri-traumatic stress during the Covid-19 pandemics in Brazil, to enhance infection control methods, appropriate interventions, and public health policies. A cross-sectional survey has been conducted from April 12th to 18th using the Peri-Traumatic Distress Scale (CPDI) and the Fear Scale (FCV-19S) aiming to measure the peri-traumatic stress and fear as psychological reactions during the Covid-19 pandemic. For that purpose, an online spreadsheet was used to send the questionnaire and scales to a sample of 1844 participants as a collecting information tool. Both scales showed a correlation factor of (r=0,660). Results highlight significant gender differences as in both scales women’s mean scores are higher showing that it is paramount that women’s voices were represented in policy spaces as socially constructed gender roles place them in a strategic position to enhance multi-level interventions (primary and secondary effects of Covid-19), equitable policies, and new approaches to control the pandemic.
MASCULINIDADE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: ONDE O PODER ENCOLHE, A VIOLÊNCIA SE INSTALA
Authors: Santos Dherik Fraga , Lima Rita de Cássia Duarte , Demarchi Stephania Mendes , Barbosa Jeanine Pacheco Moreira , Cordeiro Marcos , Sipioni Marcelo Eliseu , Andrade Maria Angélica Carvalho
Published: July 2020

A emergência da pandemia causada pela COVID-19 reclama enfaticamente pensar o estreitamento da relação homem-poder-violência e a ressignificação do lugar dos homens na sustentação da vida reprodutiva, dos laços emocionais e do cuidado. Nesse contexto de isolamento social, como importante estratégia contra a disseminação da doença, buscando compreender o aumento de violência doméstica contra a mulher, o objetivo deste ensaio é refletir sobre as relações homem-poder-violência a partir das concepções de Hannah Arendt, problematizando o conceito normalizado de masculinidade hegemônica. Ao longo deste ensaio, buscamos desconstruir a ideia de que existe um único modelo de masculinidade hegemônica e que propõe uma dominação global dos homens sobre as mulheres, uma vez que mulheres também apresentam aspectos de masculinidade, sendo uma construção histórico-social, que se transforma continuamente. Assim, diante das reformas históricas de gênero acrescidas da instabilidade provocada pela pandemia da COVID-19, observa-se o aumento da violência domiciliar como efeito da diminuição do poder patriarcal, na tentativa de estabilizar o modelo de masculinidade definido por esse poder patriarcal, ou tenta-se reconstituí-lo em novas configurações. Frente a essa realidade, faz-se necessário, no âmbito da Saúde Coletiva, refletir sobre a reformulação da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem.
"Daseinsanálise e Psicanálise: caracterização de como se dá esse debate na atualidade"
Authors: Garpelli Barbosa Caroline , Viana Campos Érico Bruno , Bueno Neme Carmen Maria
Published: July 2020

Resumo: Este estudo objetiva retomar o diálogo efetuado entre a tradição da ontologia hermenêutica heideggeriana e a psicanálise freudiana, a fim de discutir se ele ainda tem lugar na atualidade e, em caso positivo, problematizar como ele tem sido construído. Apesar de existirem muitos argumentos que questionam a possibilidade de articulação entre esses dois campos, eles não encerram consensualmente essa discussão e exigem ser atualizados. No cenário mais recente, algumas pesquisas têm acenado para o estabelecimento de pontos de conexões entre elas, sem, contudo, desconsiderarem a especificidade dos campos teóricos em questão. Essa forma de interlocução parece o grande desafio aos pesquisadores na atualidade. Abstract: This study aims to retake the dialogue made between the tradition of the heideggerian hermeneutic ontology and freudian psychoanalysis, in order to discuss whether it still has a place in the actuality and, if so, to problematize how it has been constructed. Despite having a lot of arguments which question the possibility of articulation between both fields, they don't enclose consensually this debate and require an updating. In the last scenario, some researches go towards the establishment of connection points among them, without, however, disregarding the specificity of the theoretical fields in question. This way of interlocution seems the great challenge of the researchers nowadays.
O infamiliar [Das Unheimliche] – Uma edição crítica à sua maneira
Authors: Soares Jean
Published: July 2020

Resenha de FREUD, S. (2019). O infamiliar / Das Unheimliche, seguido de O Homem da Areia. Trad. Ernani Chaves e Pedro Heliodoro Tavares; e Romero Freitas. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica.
Processos Cognitivos e Mente Estendida: uma metáfora neofuncionalista?
Authors: Peruzzo Júnior Léo , Stroparo Amanda Luiza
Published: July 2020

Este artigo pretende analisar como a hipótese da mente estendida, por um lado, redesenha o conceito de processos cognitivos a partir de uma crítica ao paralelismo físico/mental e, por outro, se ampara em argumentos funcionalistas para considerar outros níveis do organismo e do ambiente. Para tanto, inicialmente, mostramos como a dicotomia físico/mental constrói uma imagem epistemologicamente confusa, especialmente quando se considera o argumento da causação mental. A tese de que os processos mentais interfiram nos fenômenos físicos, ou vice-versa, é um legado da tradição cartesiana.  Posteriormente, argumentamos que o conceito de mente estendida não explica adequadamente o uso dos artefatos, inferindo um prognóstico evolutivo na espécie humana. Por fim, identificamos alguns dilemas – epistemológicos e morais – entre os processos cognitivos e propostas da Inteligências Artificial.
CULTURE FORMATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE ORTHODOX ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE CONTEMPORARY GREEK THEOLOGIAN CHRYSOSTOMOS STAMOULIS
Authors: Ghavryljuk Tetjana
Published: July 2020

The study aims to determine the latest understanding of the place and role of culture in Christian anthropology. The author proceeds from the lack of translation of the works of Chrysostomos Stamulis and the absence among Ukrainian religious scholars and theologians of ideas about the range of transformations of the fundamental ideas of Orthodox theology in modern Greek theological thought. Scientific novelty lies in defining the place and role of culture within the transformations of contemporary Greek Orthodox anthropology. The newest approach to understanding of culture as an expression of the divine in man provides the Orthodox anthropology with new vectors of development. The study indicates that the Orthodoxy continues to play significant role in formation of the Greek nation. Within this context, the dialogue with culture initiated by Chrysostomos Stamulis becomes an important factor of this formation and search for identity. Culture, in all forms of its expression, appears not only as a form of spiritual secular being, but also as the deep essence of man, one of the aspects of the image and the likeness to the God, that encourages man to go beyond the boundaries of everyday routine, and with the ability to admire Beauty, to reach the state of Love. The theologian is trying to demonstrate that presence of Christ in man cannot be measured only by man's presence at the liturgy or involvement in the life of the church, but that extent of man's freedom is also an important factor. Man is not an angel whose mission is solely to perform the will of the God. Man is the image and the likeness of the God, man is graced with mind, freedom, creativity and love. With them, man is the creator of our world, through culture, art and science, as well as through multiple social and personal relationships. Chrysostomos Stamulis unveils significant culture formative potential of the Orthodox anthropology, in which is formed the kind of man who is able to see good, beauty, love of the world created by the God, and through herself she affirms them in the outside world boldly starting a dialogue with it. And both culture and art play important role in this dialogue.
Critical Challenges in Cultural-Historical Activity Theory: the Urgency of Agency
Authors: Stetsenko A.P.
Published: July 2020

The article addresses the challenge of conceptualizing agency within a non-dichotomous, dialectical approach that gives full credit to the social roots of agency and does justice to it being an achievement of togetherness possible only in a communal world shared with others. Critical steps in this direction are undertaken by the Transformative Activist Stance (TAS) approach advanced by this article’s author and further developed and applied to various topics by scholars from many parts of the world. This approach is firmly rooted in cultural-historical activity theory yet also moves beyond it in overcoming some of its impasses. The core elements of TAS are discussed to reveal how they coalesce on the nexus of social practices of self- and world-making. Agency is the process that enacts this nexus of ongoing, ceaseless social-individual transformations whereby people simultaneously, in one process, co-create their world and themselves so that each individual person makes a difference and matters in the totality of social practices. Ethical-political entailments of TAS are discussed to combat the legacy of passivity and inequality still permeating psychology and neighboring fields.
Construction of a Scale for Investigating Pre-School Children’s Social Situations of Development: Focusing on Activities instead of Abilities
Authors: Hedegaard M. , Lyberth N.
Published: July 2020

This paper discuss principles for the design of a tool to screen 3- and 5-year-old children’s social situation of development in Greenland. We describe this tool as radical-local, building it on a theory of child development that focuses on children´s activities as cultural, anchored in local conditions and traditions, where play is seen as the core activity for preschool children. In constructing Investigating children’s situation of development (Undersøgelse af børns udviklingssituation — UBUS 3 and UBUS 5) we have aimed at creating an instrument that can be used to evaluate children’s health, wellbeing and activities in their everyday settings of day-care and at home in Greenland. The assessment focus on interaction with care-persons and other children, not on children’s abilities as isolated and independent features. For preschool children these conditions and their participation in these conditions create the child’s social situation of development.