bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Importance of Customer Service in Banking
Authors: Khachidze Ani , David  Davitadze David  Davitadze
Published: November 2024

The existence of a company is unthinkable without good customer service. Customer service should be seen as the core of your business, not as an afterthought. When the market is so saturated with all kinds of services and products, in order to save your business, you will definitely need to offer exceptional service to customers who have endless choices. What is special about you? Why should the customer choose you and not any competing company? What sets you apart from others? Have you noticed how often we hear unpleasant stories about poor service, while we rarely get to share pleasant experiences? why Because bad news travels fast. You know what Warren Buffett once said? "It takes 20 years to build a reputation, and 5 minutes to destroy it. It is specified - what circumstances influence the user's action or purchase. Also, what does even a regular customer pay attention to when he wants to get a product. Difficult customer types and when to say sorry or say no. Recommended - rules, phrases and communication tools that affect the user. Recommendations are presented regarding the correct wording of the proposal, which will allow us to retain the customer and increase the profit of our company.
Keywords: Effective service, ripple effect, Service+.
About the Essence, Genesis and Classification of Entrepreneurship
Authors: Samadashvili Ushangi
Published: November 2024

The work describes the essence and genesis of entrepreneurship; It is highlighted that entrepreneurship, as an object of research, was not always given a prominent place in the history of economic thought. The first to use the term "entrepreneur" and explain its importance in the development of the economy was the French scholar Richard Cantillon; It is shown that the foundation of the modern understanding of entrepreneurship was laid by the Austrian Joseph Schumpeter, who recognized the creative entrepreneur as a revolutionary of the economy, i.e. the basis of development. Based on existing studies, entrepreneur and businessman are distinguished from each other because the entrepreneur tends to experiment, innovate and create new things. A businessman is focused on effective business management issues. An entrepreneur, as opposed to a businessman, is someone who owns and manages his own business; Entrepreneurship is divided according to the level of innovation and degree of risk: "business", "traditional entrepreneurship" and "innovative entrepreneurship. Such a separation is made only at the theoretical level, because it is impossible to do it in practice even due to the lack of statistical accounting data; It is justified that business and entrepreneurship have different goals and objectives, ways of achieving the goal, role of owners and attitude to mistakes; The difference between an entrepreneur and an inventor (rational analyst), an entrepreneur and a manager is established point by point; It is noted that a maximum of ten percent of the economically active population is gifted with entrepreneurial ability (talent), and professional managers are much more; It is emphasized that the content of the entrepreneur's work is very similar to the people of such creative professions as: scientist, writer and director.
Keywords: entrepreneur, businessman, manager, business, traditional entrepreneurship, innovative entrepreneurship, inventor.
Container Management System in Batumi Port
Authors: Lasha Gadilia Lasha Gadilia
Published: November 2024

Currently, the maritime economy of Georgia is developing quite rapidly. The special geopolitical position of our country in the Eurasian region, in the neighborhood of countries on the path of market reforms, forces the Georgian government to restore the infrastructure of the national economy to effectively use our territorial traditional advantages: mineral resources, free agricultural areas, a large coast, to create convenient port complexes. All this contributes to the development of modern marine transport, cargo, passenger, as well as mixed cargo-passenger complexes. Sea transport is used to transport goods between the country's ports, as well as to develop and ensure Georgia's foreign economic relations with foreign countries.
As of 2015, maritime transport accounted for more than 86% of the country's export-import traffic. In 2021, sea vessels entered the ports of Georgia 370 times from 65 foreign countries, which provided more than 86% of the country's needs in foreign trade transportation. In recent years, major technical retooling of seaports has been carried out, tonnage has significantly increased, and the capacity of ships has increased. The capacity of the ships' power plants has increased, automation of several production processes on ships has been introduced, and new transport technologies have been introduced, which ensure safer and more trouble-free navigation of the fleet. The modern port system is a complex hierarchical structure that combines ship companies and fleets, navigation and information support systems, computer systems, and computer-related means of land transportation of goods.
Keywords: Container management system, Batumi port, container platform, computer system.
For Spatial Planning and Land Consolidation Issue
Authors: Iveri Akhalbedashvili Iveri Akhalbedashvili , Revaz Asatiani Revaz Asatiani , Guram Rogava Guram Rogava
Published: November 2024

Planning the rational use of land's potential capabilities is one of the most important functions in Georgia. When developing the state policy in this area, it is essential to take into account that the implemented policy directly affects the country's socio-economic development. The given article states that determining the land status is part of the country's territory planning and development plan, moreover, changing the status of the land is almost impossible without making changes to the spatial planning of the territory. The article states that in most European countries, changing the designation of land is within the competence of the government and describes the needs to be addressed by various European countries (permit of the relevant state institution, compliance with the spatial development plan, imposition of a tax on the change of category, with certain exceptions, a general ban on changing the category of land, etc.).
It also discusses examples of various mechanisms for land consolidation in Eastern and Central European countries. At the end of the article, the conclusion is made that under the conditions of Georgia, the state should develop a plan for the privatization of the remaining agricultural land in its possession, the primary goal of which should not be the increase of budget revenues, but rather ensuring the effective use of land resources.
This process should consider: registering the landownership for the actual owner, registering land ownership for municipalities, and the alienation of land remaining in state ownership, which should ultimately contribute to the consolidation of small farms.
Keywords: land, land categories, land disposal, agricultural policy, spatial planning, land consolidation, land management, agrarian territories.
Makna Dan Pesan Lagu Simalungun Ciptaan Angelo P.K. Purba
Authors: Purba Defialfionita
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pesan dan makna yang terkandung dalam lagu-lagu ciptaan Angelo P.K. Purba, mengetahui makna dalam sebuah lagu, dan mengetahui pesan yang terkandung dalam lagu ciptaan Angelo P.K. Purba sehingga begitu populer di kalangan masyarakat Simalungun. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah menganalisis beberapa judul lagu karya Angelo P K Purba yaitu “Inang na Bujur, Damei, Ulang Marhoru Tu”. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan studi pustaka, yakni suatu cara penelitian dengan mencarin data atau informasi dari buku-buku yang menunjang kelengkapan teori maupun menjawab permasalahan penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat ada makna dan pesan khusus  yang terkandung dalam lagu-lagu ciptaan Angelo P K Purba sehingga begitu populer dan diminati di masyarakat
Maksim Kerja Sama pada Novel ”Si Anak Cahaya” Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Syamsiah Zuhriani  , Saragih Rosmeri
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk Mendeskripsikan maksim kerja sama yang terdapat dalam dialog antartokoh pada novel “ Si Anak Cahaya “karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan Metode deskriptif disertai kegiatan analisis agar diperoleh pembahasan yang lebih mendalam tentang Maksim Prinsip Kerja sama dalam novel “ Si Anak Cahaya” Karya Tere Liye. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 maksim yaitu 53 teks maksim kuantitas, 28 teks maksim kualitas, 90 teks maksim relevansi, dan 73 teks maksim pelaksanaan di dalam novel “Si Anak Cahaya” Karya Tere Liye
Permainan Bahasa Komika Raditya Dika Dalam Video Stand Up Comedy
Authors: Ade Prawidya
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk permainan bahasa komika Raditya Dika dalam video Stand up Comedy. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode content analysis (analisis isi). Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturan Raditya Dika dalam video Stand up Comedy tahun 2017, 2019 dan 2020. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi yaitu dengan cara analisis dokumen untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang akan diteliti. Hasil penelitian pada video Stand up Comedy tahun 2017, 2019 dan 2020 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bentuk permainan bahasa ditujukan untuk menyindir dan bentuk permainan bahasa yang menggunakan pemanfaatan penyimpangan maksim kualitas yang termasuk dalam prinsip kerja sama serta penyimpangan maksim penerimaan yang termasuk dalam prinsip kesopanan
Citra Perempuan Novel ”Si Anak Cahaya” Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Nadra Aulia Farhanah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui citra perempuan apa saja yang terdapat dalam novel “Si Anak Cahaya” karya Tere Liye. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa kalimat yang mengandung citra perempuan dalam novel “Si Anak Cahaya” karya Tere Liye. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan langkah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penyimpulan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis data kualitatif oleh Milles dan Huberman dengan tiga tahap, tahap penyajian data, tahap komparasi, dan tahap penyajian hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat citra perempuan dalam novel “Si Anak Cahaya” karya Tere Liye terdapat citra diri perempuan: (1) citra diri perempuan aspek fisik, (2) citra diri perempuan aspek psikis, dan terdapat citra sosial perempuan: (1) citra sosial perempuan dalam keluarga, (2) citra sosial perempuan dalam masyarakat
Citra Perempuan Dalam Novel “Perempuan Yang Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam” Karya Dian Purnomo (Kajian Kritik Feminisme)
Authors: Sinaga Eva Rohani
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui citra perempuan apa saja yang terdapat dalam novel “Perempuan yang Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam” karya Dian Purnomo (Kajian Kritik Femisnisme). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa kalimat yang mengandung citra perempuan dalam novel “Perempuan yang Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam” karya Dian Purnomo (Kajian Kritik Femisnisme). Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif kualitatif dengan langkah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penyimpulan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis data kualitatif oleh Milles dan Huberman dengan tiga tahap, tahap penyajian data, tahap komparasi, dan tahap penyajian hasil penelitian.Sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya citra perempuan pada tokoh utama dalam novel Perempuan yang Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam karya Dian Purnomo. Penelitian ini dibatasi oleh citra diri perempuan: (1) citra diri perempuan aspek fisik, (2) citra diri perempuan aspek psikis, dan terdapat citra sosial perempuan: (1) citra sosial perempuan dalam keluarga, (2) citra sosial perempuan dalam masyarakat
Tindak Tutur Dalam Novel “Ingkar” Karya Boy Candra (Kajian Pragmatik)
Authors: Hafni Azizah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tindak tutur ilokusi dalam novel “ingkar” karya Boy Candra. Bahasa dapat digunakan dengan baik dalam proses komunikasi dengan memerhatikan linguistik dan pragmatik. Bidang kajian pragmatik salah satunya ialah tindak tutur. Penelitian dengan judul “Tindak Tutur dalam Novel “Ingkar” Karya Boy Candra (Kajian Pragmatik), memiliki rumusan masalah bagaimanakah bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi dalam novel “Ingkar” karya Boy Candra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif analisis isi. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah data-data yang terdapat dalam novel “Ingkar” karya Boy Candra. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu tindak tutur ilokusi dalam novel tersebut. Selanjutnya, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan yaitu tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat dalam novel “Ingkar” karya Boy Candra ialah tindak tutur ilokusi asertif, direktif, ekspresif dan komisif
Analisis Tindak Tutur Direktif Anak Usia Prasekolah Dalam Berbahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nuri Azenni
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendreskripsikan jenis dan bentuk tindak tutur direktif anak usia prasekolah dalam berbahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode content analysis (analisisisi). Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data tuturan berisi tentang bentuk tindak tutur direktif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi yaitu pencatatan dan perekaman. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis pragmatik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam interaksi pembelajaran di TK Nurul Huda II DolokMerangir II adaempatjenistindaktuturdirektif yang digunakan oleh anak usia prasekolah dalam berbahasa Indonesia yaitu jenis perintah (requestive), jenis pertanyaan (question), jenis larangan (prohibitions), jenis persyaratan (requirements). Adapun lima bentuk tindak tutur direktif yang ditemukan,dalam berbahasa Indonesia yaitu bentuk perintah, bentuk ajakan, bentuk nasihat, bentuk larangan, dan bentuk kritikan
Analisis Etika Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit Forensik
Authors: Syamsi Nadia Zahratul
Published: November 2024

Di era globalisasi saat ini kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dunia bisnis menghadapi tantangan yang semakin kompleks, terutama terkait dengan penipuan dan kecurangan finansial. Menurut laporan dari Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE), kerugian akibat penipuan dapat mencapai miliaran dolar setiap tahunnya di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia, kasus-kasus penipuan keuangan, baik di sektor publik maupun swasta, semakin mengkhawatirkan. Auditor forensik memiliki tanggung jawab yang sangat penting dalam menyelidiki kasus-kasus penipuan dan memberikan bukti yang dapat diterima di pengadilan. Etika auditor juga berperan penting dalam mengungkapkan temuan yang relevan dan penting, meskipun hasil tersebut mungkin tidak sesuai dengan harapan manajemen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kausal dengan menggunakan tinjauan literature Tinjauan literature yang diperoleh didapatkan melalui berbagai sumber, salah satunya melalui jurnal yang dikumpulkan selama 3 bulan terakhir. Analisis dalam penelitian ini akan memusatkan perhatian pada penemuan yang relevan dan mempunyai keterkaitan dengan dampak daripada etika auditor terhadap kualitas laporan audit forensik. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa auditor yang berpegang pada prinsip-prinsip etika, seperti integritas, objektivitas, dan independensi, cenderung menghasilkan laporan audit yang lebih akurat dan dapat dipercaya. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam mengenai pengaruh etika auditor terhadap kualitas audit forensik, serta memberikan kontribusi positif bagi perkembangan praktik audit di Indonesia.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Berbasis Multiple Intelligences dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Sianturi Roni , Taufiqurrahman
Published: November 2024

Tulisan ini dibuat untuk mendeskripsikan manajemen pembelajaran berbasis multiple intelligences dalam perspektif  agama islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian  kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber-sumber tulisan dan referensi lainnya untuk mendapatkan  kesimpulan secara khusus. Agama islam telah mengatur semua urusan ummat manusia, dari hal terkecil sampai hal-hal yang besar, seperti manajemen didalam pembelajaran. Fakta ini bisa dibuktikan dengan membaca literatur baik yang ada didalam Al Qur’an, maupun sunah-sunnah Nabi yang mulia Muhammad ﷺ. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa manajemen pembelajaran berbasis multiple intellegences atau biasa dikenal dengan kecerdasan majemuk, telah dibahas didalam agama islam sejak empat belas abad yang lalu. Tulisan ini juga menjelaskan seperti apa kecerdasan majemuk, serta memaparkan bukti-bukti bahwa manajemen telah dijelaskan didalam islam, sebelum teori-teori manajemen dari barat bermunculan. Kecerdasan majemuk merupakan kecerdasan yang dianugerahi oleh Allah kepada seluruh ummat manusia yang ada di dunia. Melalui  tulisan ini, diharapkan dapat membuka cakrawala ummat muslim tentang manajemen pembelajaran berbasis multiple intellegences dalam perspektif islam.
A discourse analysis of professor-student conversation: a corpus-based study
Authors:   Mazhar Nawaz, Kausar Rasheed, Dr. Qurratulain Rehan, Ahmer Rauf and Abdul Star
Published: November 2024

This study is a corpus based discourse analysis of professor-student conversations in order to identify the linguistic features, power dynamics, politeness strategies, and identity constructions in academic discourse. This research employs a mixed methods approach combining quantitative corpus linguistic tools with qualitative discourse analysis, to study how language reproduces or shapes the hierarchical and mutually working professor-student relationships. The findings show that professors tend to employ complex language, academic terminology and more authoritative speech patterns, as they establish themselves as knowledgeable and guide the conversation, and that the students generally speak more simple language and deploy more deferential politeness strategies as learners. Students, however, varied in their agency, especially when graduate students showed more independence by asking the challenging questions and negotiating power dynamics. To create a collaborative learning environment, professors also hedged their authority with hedging questions and open ended questions. The study’s findings seek to further understanding of how language is used to build academic identities and retain professional boundaries in educational contexts. Finally, recommendations for how to be more inclusive and effective in communication through pedagogical strategies are made, as well as suggestions for future research involving comparative studies among other contexts and multimodal discourse analysis in order to better understand the academic interactions.
Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Okul İklimi Algılarının Örgütsel Sessizlik Algı Düzeyleriyle İlişkisi
Authors: Karadaş Halil , Kurtay Sümeyye
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırma, Mardin ili Kızıltepe ilçesinde sınıf öğretmeni olarak görev yapan öğretmenlerin okul iklimi ile örgütsel sessizlik algı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini, Mardin ilinin Kızıltepe ilçesinde 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılı içinde resmi okullarda görevli ilkokul öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama deseninde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmenlerin okul iklimi algı düzeylerinin orta düzeyde bir sonuç gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin okul iklimi algı düzeylerinin cinsiyet değişkenlerinde anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşma belirtmezken; okulunda çalışma süresine göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşma göstermektedir. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel sessizlik algı düzeylerinin orta düzeyde olduğu ve okulda çalışma yılı değişkeninde anlamlı düzeyde farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin okul iklimi algı düzeyleri ile örgütsel sessizlik algı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiye yönelik yapılan regresyon analizine göre okul ikliminin, örgütsel sessizliğin yaklaşık %23,7’sini açıkladığı ve öğretmenlerin okul iklimi ile örgütsel sessizlik algı düzeyleri arasında anlamlı düzeyde ve zıt yönde bir ilişkinin olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlar, öğretmenlere okul içerisinde olumlu bir ortam ve destekleyici bir okul iklimi oluşturmanın, öğretmenlerin örgütsel sessizliğe maruz kalmalarını azaltacağını belirtmektedir.
Health System Factors and Morbidity Profiles as Determinants of Nutritional Status of Under 5 Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Isiolo County, Kenya
Authors: Qalicha Gabriel Dokata , Muchiri Joseph , Kiboi Willy
Published: November 2024

Malnutrition is the single most important threat facing those under 5 years with alarming associated morbidity and mortality. Whereas the assessment of malnutrition under 5 in the general population is commonly done, little is known about the nutritional quagmire facing Orphans and vulnerable children in the country. The study was a cross-sectional analytical study design administered at the community level. Data were collected from 394 OVCs and their caregivers. Simple random sampling was used to sample individual sample respondents from each of the 3 wards of Garbatulla Sub-County of Isiolo County. Both structured and semi-structured questionnaires were used to collect data. Data was then cleaned and analysed using SPSS version 26.0. Level one analysis involved the use of descriptive statistics whereas level 2 analysis entailed both bivariate and multivariate regression analysis. Acute malnutrition affected a third 127(32.9%) of under 5 OVC residing in Garbatulla sub county whereas 48(12.5%) were stunted. Underweight was noted to be 20(5.2%). Negative attitudes towards health workers increased the odds of malnutrition by 3.51 times with COR 3.51 (95% CI 1.74, 7.46). In addition, the lack of medicines and vaccines in the health facility increased the odds of malnutrition by 3.66 times: COR 3.66(95 CI 1.60, 9.14). Lastly, sickness in the previous month increased the chance of malnutrition in OVC by 58% COR 1.58 (95 CI 1.01, 2.50). The age group affected most is aged 2 to 5 years. In conclusion, negative attitudes towards healthcare workers, lack of basic medicines and immunization services and sickness in the previous 1 month increase the chance of malnutrition. Provision of basic preventive and curative services at health facilities, teaching the community about the role of healthcare work in community health and prompt treatment of common ailments are recommended to mitigate the effect of malnutrition on those under 5 OVC
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TRENGGALEK REGENT'S 2022 INSTRUCTIONS ON CHILD MARRIAGE PREVENTION STRATEGIESIN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Paulina Mutyara Widyasari Paulina , Puspitasari Gita
Published: November 2024

The high rate of child marriage in Trenggalek poses a significant threat to children's welfare. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Trenggalek Regent's 2022 Instruction on Strategies for Preventing Child Marriage. The research employs a qualitative approach, collecting primary data through statistical analysis of child marriage rates and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal a notable decrease in child marriage rates in 2023 following the implementation of the policy. This suggests that well-designed and sustained policy interventions can effectively address child marriage issues at the local level. The study highlights the importance of ongoing efforts in education, law enforcement, and collaboration among policymakers to safeguard children's welfare. This research contributes to the understanding of effective local strategies in combating child marriage. The study concludes that comprehensive policies, backed by strong stakeholder support, are effective in reducing child marriage rates. Recommendations include strengthening stakeholder collaboration and developing more efficient communication strategies.
ADVOCACY STRATEGY IN OPTIMIZING THE USE OF VILLAGE FUNDS FOR THE STUNTING PREVENTION PROGRAM IN EAST SUMALATA DISTRICT
Authors: HUDA MIFTAKHUL
Published: November 2024

Stunting is a critical public health issue in North Gorontalo Regency, and efforts to prevent it during the First 1000 Days of Life face significant challenges, particularly due to insufficient allocation of village funds for stunting prevention initiatives. This research aims to explore effective communication and advocacy strategies for securing village fund support for the stunting prevention program focused on the First 1000 Days of Life at the village level in East Sumalata District, North Gorontalo Regency. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing document analysis, observations, interviews, and focus group discussions to examine village fund management and assess the effectiveness of advocacy strategies. The findings indicate that an effective advocacy strategy for securing village fund allocations for the stunting prevention program involves informal communication with a persuasive approach directed at regional leaders. Key elements include presenting accurate target data, referencing relevant regulations, submitting well-prepared activity proposals, and obtaining recommendation letters from local authorities such as the Head of the Office or the Subdistrict Head. Given the sensitivity and limitations of village budget discussions, consistent monitoring of advocacy proposals is essential to ensure program implementation. Support from regional leaders and partner organizations is crucial for successful advocacy efforts.
VALUES OF CHILDREN'S CHARACTER EDUCATION IN NUSSA ANIMATED FILM
Authors: Wahyuni Syarli
Published: November 2024

Seeing the high number of children's YouTube viewers, but there is not much YouTube content that contains character education, so that children are influenced by content that does not provide character values and causes children to experience a character crisis. One of the contents that can in still character values in children is the Nussa animated film that is broadcast on YouTube. The purpose of the study was to examine the values of character education in the Nussa animated film. This research is a qualitative descriptive study and is included in the type of library research. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation. Data analysis used the content analysis method and used Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. Data validity checks were carried out by extending observations, increasing perseverance, and triangulation techniques. The findings of this study are nine characters values in the five episodes of the Nussa animated film, namely: religious, honesty, tolerance, creativity, curiosity, national spirit, friendly/communicative, caring for the environment, and responsibility.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION IN DELIVERING MESSAGES TO GENERATION Z IN THE COUNSELING PROCESS(A Study of Family Planning Counselors in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung)
Authors: Al Bifary Iqbal
Published: November 2024

The rapid advancement of the digital era has significantly influenced social activities, particularly in information and communication technology, which now encompasses visual, audio, and audiovisual formats. Family Planning Counselors serve as the frontline representatives of the National Population and Family Planning Board, and their counseling activities must adapt creatively to current trends to effectively engage their target audience. Conventional communication methods have proven less effective and appealing to Generation Z, who perceive them as monotonous and unengaging. Thus, this study aims to explore the effectiveness of digital communication in delivering messages to Generation Z.This research applies the conventional-interactional theory as a framework. Data collection techniques include field observations, interviews with key informants, and documentation of research findings. The results indicate that digital communication surpasses traditional methods in terms of communication design, message quality, time efficiency, and overcoming spatial limitations. Through digital platforms, Family Planning Counselors can deliver messages more effectively on a large scale, aligning with the evolving preferences and technological familiarity of Generation Z
STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING CHILD WELFARE THROUGH MULTIFACTOR INTERVENTIONS TO ADDRESS STUNTING IN MAKASSAR CITY, SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Hasriani  , Muhammad Jufri  , Nathalia Debora Sidabutar
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTStunting is a chronic nutritional problem frequently occurring in children, with factors such asfood access, nutritional intake, social factors, and economic conditions playing significant rolesin its manifestation. This study aims to identify effective strategies to reduce stunting ratesamong children in Makassar City, South Sulawesi. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the studyconducted household surveys with structured questionnaires involving 180 respondents, whowere parents of children under five experiencing stunting. Data analysis was performed usingstructural path analysis with SmartPLS4. The findings indicate that strengthening socialprotection systems, improving access to quality food, nutrition education, health educationprograms, and family empowerment are crucial factors in preventing stunting. These resultsprovide significant contributions to the development of targeted and sustainableinterventions to address chronic nutritional issues in South Sulawesi, particularly in Makassar City.
CONTEXT-SPECIFIC MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT UTILIZING LLMS
Authors: Povey Edward
Published: November 2024

The increasing usage of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools, notably Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, is introducing new potential in education, especially within materials development and differentiated instruction. This paper presents a case study exploring the application of ChatGPT in designing instructional materials for government employees in South Korea preparing for academic study abroad. The study focuses on how ChatGPT was utilized to create customized content that catered to the diverse linguistic, academic, and cultural needs of the participants. The paper begins by contextualizing materials development and differentiated instruction before examining the integration of AI tools, addressing the associated challenges and potential benefits. The case study illustrates how ChatGPT generated content for practicing language registers and exploring various academic disciplines, such as public policy, business administration, and finance. Additionally, it examines the adaptation of AI-generated materials to reflect the linguistic and cultural nuances of the participants' future study locations. This paper highlights the use and potential of AI tools for developing materials for very specific contexts and groups of students.
OPTIMIZING WEIGHTED STUDENT FUNDING: IMPROVING EDUCATIONAL EQUITY FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS AND STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Rong Zhikang
Published: November 2024

This research examines the impact of Weighted Student Funding (WSF) on educational outcomes for English Learners (ELs) and students with disabilities under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Using data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), we applied Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) and Monte Carlo simulations to assess how variations in funding affect the provision of services and academic performance for these populations. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between increased WSF allocations and improved outcomes for ELs and students with disabilities. The research fills a critical gap in the literature by providing robust empirical evidence on how targeted funding improves equity in education, offering concrete recommendations for policymakers based on the results
THE ROLE OF SELF-CONTROL IN MODERATING THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, SHOPPING LIFESTYLE, AND INFLUENCERS ON IMPULSIVE BUYING AMONG GENERATION Z IN SURABAYA CITY
Authors: Octaviani Siti Hawa , Yuniningsih Yuniningsih
Published: November 2024

Impulsive buying is the act of purchasing goods or services suddenly and without prior planning. This decision is often driven by a strong impulse that arises unexpectedly, without considering whether the product is truly needed or thinking about the long-term consequences. The purpose of this study is to analyse the role of self-control in moderating the influence of financial literacy, shopping lifestyle, and influencers on impulsive buying. The population in this study consists of Generation Z individuals residing in Surabaya who already have an income. The sample size of this study is 120 respondents, selected using purposive sampling, with data collected through questionnaires and analysed using SmartPLS. The results of the study indicate that financial literacy does not have a significant impact on impulsive buying, while shopping lifestyle and influencers have a positive impact on impulsive buying. Furthermore, self-control can moderate the influence of financial literacy on impulsive buying, but it cannot moderate the influence of shopping lifestyle and influencers on impulsive buying.
MARXIST-LENINIST VIEW ON THE COMBINATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT WITH NATIONAL DEFENSE, SECURITY, AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE NORTHERN BORDER PROVINCES OF VIETNAM IN THE NEW CONTEXT
Authors: Tuyet Dang Anh
Published: November 2024

Combining socio-economic development with national defense, security and foreign affairs is a universal principle in the development of nations that has been generalized into theory by the classics of Marxism. The mountainous provinces in the North of Vietnam, with their special geographical location and important tasks in national defense, security and foreign affairs, require socio-economic development to always be in harmony, adaptability, proactiveness and flexibility on the principle of balancing the needs of both building and protecting the Fatherland.
IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON INDIAN LITERATURE
Authors: Kumari Reshami , Behera Dr. Suchitra , Sah Dr. D.P. , sharma Dr. Mamta
Published: November 2024

The word “technology” and its uses have immensely changed since the 20th century and with time, it has continued to evolve ever since. We are living in a world driven by technology. The advancement of technology has played an important role in the development of literature along with cultural change and human civilization. Technology provides innovative ways of doing work through various smart and innovative means. In the Digital Age, it is highly impossible to imagine any work reaching its desired recipients without being processed or affected by technology or tools at any stage during its production lifecycle. Technology has brought a tremendous change in the nature, boundaries and structure of information. The ongoing movement towards an electronic information society is pushing libraries towards automation and digitization
THE IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES FOR PRIMARY STUDENTS
Authors:   Teacher of the “Preschool and primary education” department of the Nukus Innovation Institute, Uzbekistan, Pulatovich Qaljanov Raxman
Published: November 2024

Physical education of elementary school students has its own characteristics due to their anatomical, physiological and psychological characteristics, as well as adaptation to new conditions. With the beginning of studies, the amount of mental work of children increases significantly, and their physical activity and ability to be outdoors is significantly limited. In this regard, proper physical education at primary school age is not only a necessary condition for the comprehensive development of the student’s personality, but also an effective factor in increasing his mental activity. Therefore, in terms of relevance, this topic should occupy a leading place in pedagogy.
EXPLORING CERAMIC REFRACTORY MATERIALS: CLASSIFICATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Ergashev M.M.
Published: November 2024

The article explores the primary types of ceramic refractory materials, focusing on their properties and applications in high-temperature industrial processes. Key technological advancements in refractory manufacturing are discussed, with an emphasis on enhancing material strength, chemical resistance, and durability. The analysis highlights the specific characteristics of each refractory type, including fireclay, magnesite, corundum, and silicon carbide, and their utilization across various industries such as metallurgy, energy, and glass production. Modern production and modification methods for refractories are presented, aimed at improving thermal resistance and reducing the operational costs of equipment.
ANALYSIS OF IMAM MOTURIDI'S LEGAL VIEWS ON SAYING "AMEN" AFTER PRAYER
Authors:   Researcher, Imam Bukhari International Research Center, Uzbekistan, Nematov Alauddin
Published: November 2024

This article explores the legal views of Imam al-Maturidi on the practice of saying "Ameen" after prayer within the context of Islamic jurisprudence. Imam Maturidi, a prominent theologian and jurist, is well known for his contributions to the Hanafi school of thought, and his interpretations of Islamic law emphasize reason and rationality. This study examines how Imam Maturidi addresses the utterance of "Ameen" following the recitation of Al-Fatiha during the congregational prayer (Salat). The article analyzes the theological and jurisprudential significance of "Ameen" in his writings, particularly focusing on whether it is an obligatory or recommended act, and how it aligns with his broader understanding of prayer rituals. Additionally, it discusses how Maturidi’s views contrast with those of other juristic schools, offering insights into the nuances of legal reasoning in Islamic ritual law. The paper concludes by highlighting the flexibility in Islamic legal tradition, showing how Maturidi’s reasoning offers a bridge between strict adherence and the allowances for personal preference in ritual practice.
DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES IN THE EVOLUTION OF SPORTS JOURNALISM
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Philology (PhD), Uzbekistan, Boborajabov Ergash
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the specialization, genre transformation, development trends and evolution of sports journalism.
Balinese Art Lexicons in English for Students in SMK Negeri 1 Sukawati
Authors: Dwipa Handayana I Dewa Gede Krisna , Suparwa I Nyoman , Seri Malini Ni Luh Nyoman
Published: November 2024

This research aims to collect the Balinese art lexicons that need to be taught to the students of SMK Negeri 1 Sukawati. This was needed because the students still have a low knowledge about Balinese art and mainly about their meaning English and also their word class. This was in line with the condition of Bali as a famous tourism destination. Those Lexicons also could be a reference for any teacher and any subject in the school. There were two methods of data collection in this research namely interview and close reading. The informants of this research were art teacher of SMK Negeri 1 Sukawati that teach sculpture and painting art. Meanwhile close reading used to collect the remaining lexicons that unable to get from the interview. This research found 18 Lexicons from the word class noun and 22 Lexicons from the word class verb. The lexicons, the meaning in Indonesian, the meaning in English and the word class collected into a table.
Principles and allusions for the correct standard version Pronunciation
Authors: Sayyid Dr.Ispher
Published: November 2024

The paper is an appraisal for the practiced pronouncing words (in isolation) of more than one syllable with varying stress patterns. The other words, he, that, they, had are unstressed. It is on this alternation of stressed and unstressed words that the 'rhythm' of English speech depends. Therefore, ordinarily, it would sound rather odd (and 'un English') if we were to stress every word in an English sentence. In connected speech the stress mark (in the written representation) is used on single syllable words also, if they are stressed, though this is not the practice when such words occur in isolation. Each of these sentences has single-syllable words as well as words of more than one syllable. For example, in sentence 6 the word work has one syllable, but the words 'finished, 'earlier, and ex'pected have more than one syllable each. Notice that, in the sentences, these latter words receive the stress on the same English on which they receive it when said in isolation. This paper also focuses on the different syllables and their application in English.
Teachers engaging primary school learners of English as a foreign language
Authors: Azitoni Remal
Published: November 2024

To ensure learners are motivated, teachers need to be aware of the effect of their actions inside the classroom. One of the immediate aims of the language teaching process is to engage learners of English as a foreign language in their language learning. This study investigated the significance in Libyan primary public schools of the engagement activities that teachers use in their teaching practice. The qualitative methodology included making notes on a classroom observation chart by recording the sessions and using video or audio-stimulated recall in addition to interviews. Thematic analysis of the results revealed that teachers managed to engage the children with a range of activities in their teaching practice by creating situations in which the learners participated actively in many ways.
PKM Optimalisasi Sumber Belajar Rumah Tanam Herbal Medicine Berbasis Teknologi Iot Di Sekolah Alam Rumbai
Authors: Irma Wirdati , Sunaryo Sunaryo , Farida Fitri , Purwanto Hadi , Syurya Rahmah Tika , Maltia Laura Adza
Published: November 2024

Rumbai Nature School is located on Jl Budi Sari, Rumbai District, Pekanbaru City. Rumbai Nature School is located in the same area as the Muhammadiyah University of Riau, namely in Pekanbaru City. The IOT technology-based medicinal plant planting program is one form of learning resource that can be used as a means for children to learn about various types of medicinal plants. Medicinal plants or what are known as biopharmaceuticals are types of plants that have medicinal functions and properties and are used to cure or prevent various diseases. The method used in this service is designed so that activities can be carried out properly in order to optimize the IOT technology-based medicinal plant greenhouse at Rumbai Nature School. This service program is dedicated to providing educational guidance to improve students' knowledge about plants that have medicinal properties, both in terms of complaints about medicinal plants and regarding the use of medicinal plants. The presence of this service activity increases the awareness of school residents about how to utilize medicinal plants and utilize IoT technology to see the development and growth of ideal medicinal plants. Therefore, training is needed to introduce the use of medicinal plants and IoT technology
Project-Based Learning Implementation in Higher Education: Theoretical and Practical Issues
Authors: Belmekki Mahmoud
Published: November 2024

These days, 21st century learners need to develop different skills in order to be successful in their academic and professional lives. To respond to these needs, educators are supposed to prepare learners to successfully accomplish diverse and complex tasks in this changing world. Therefore, innovative pedagogies including project-based learning are required to facilitate the task of 21st century teachers and learners. Although diverse new teaching and learning techniques have been suggested, the focus in this paper is on project-based learning. This paper, then, aims at discussing and reviewing project-based learning and its implementation especially in a higher education context. It outlines the challenges that professors encounter while using this teaching practice as well as suggesting some possible suggestions to overcome those obstacles. It also seeks to compare and contrast between traditional forms of teaching and project-based learning.
Key words: challenges, higher education, implementation, project-based learning, 21st century skills
Utilisation des Examens Blancs à Distance en Mathématiques
Authors: Bouzid Tariq
Published: November 2024

Le contexte du confinement à cause de la pandémie du Covid19, a induit à développer une réflexion sur l’enseignement à distance, et à repenser les pratiques professionnelles, ainsi que les modalités d’évaluation des apprentissages. Du fait que, les technologies d’information et de communication (TIC) offrent de multiples possibilités de production et de partage de ressources, de communication, et d’évaluation distanciel. Nous abordons dans cet article, des questions relatives à la transposition de l’évaluation en présentiel à celle à distance. Ceci, afin d’échanger des éléments de réponse concernant les apports et subtilités de ce type d’évaluation et d’approcher les problèmes de la correction et de la rétroaction fournie aux étudiants à distance. L’expérience de la continuité pédagogique était une opportunité non seulement pour tester les approches et méthodes d’enseignement à distance, mais aussi une occasion pour répondre à des questions qui ont accompagné cet évènement spécifique.
From classrooms to global impact
Authors: Assefa Dr. Easaw Alemayehu
Published: November 2024

In today's fast-changing environment, the need for quality education is more crucial than ever. Therefore, this article examines how quality education can transform society and contribute to a sustainable, interconnected world. It highlights the essential role of quality education in navigating global complexities, asserting that it can drive sustainable development and promote responsible global citizenship. The study redefined the scope of quality education by advocating for a holistic approach that goes beyond academic excellence, emphasizing the development of essential 21st-century competencies, critical thinking, and creativity. The article aligned educational practices with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), highlighting the importance of environmental stewardship and social responsibility. It discussed how quality education nurtured intercultural understanding, empathy, and civic engagement, thereby cultivating a sense of global responsibility among students. Furthermore, the article identified quality education as a catalyst for sustainable development, preparing learners for the green economy and equipping them with future-ready skills to address complex global challenges through interdisciplinary problem-solving. The implementation of transformative quality education was examined, focusing on policy frameworks, inclusive curricula, and empowering educators as agents of change. The article concluded with a call to action, showcasing successful models and inspiring case studies, while mobilizing stakeholders to prioritize quality education as a means to empower global citizens and shape a better future.