bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Character of Mikhail Brenk: from “The Tale of the Battle with Mamai” to V. A. Lebedev’s Novel “Expiation”
Authors: Tubylevich Ruslana
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the character of Mikhail Brenk, the associate of
the Moscow prince Dmitry Donskoy in “The Tale of the Battle with Mamai”,
popular literature and drama of the 19th century, as well as historical novels
by S. P. Borodin (“Dmitry Donskoy,” 1941), M. A. Rapov (“Dawns over Russia…,” 1954–1958), M. D. Karateev (“The Heroes Awoke,” 1963), Yu. M. Loschits
(“Dmitry Donskoy,” 1980), V. A. Lebedev (“Expiation,” 1980) and etc. Including a wide range of sources allowed identifying the development trajectory of
the image of Mikhail Brenk in 19th — 20th-century Russian literature. Two
episodes from “The Tale of the Battle with Mamai” (exchange of armor with
the Grand Duke and death on the Kulikovo Field) are the only pieces of information about him and the foundation for Russian writers of the 19th — 20th
centuries. His roles as a devoted vassal, warrior and confidant of Dmitry Donskoy become the basis for his images in Russian literature. The hero’s storyline
in V. A. Lebedev’s novel “Expiation” expands due to the material of Russian
chronicles and the author’s imagination, is limited to episodes of the life of an
already adult hero. In the historical novel “Expiation,” V. A. Lebedev turns to
the inner world of this character. Based on motifs from the “The Tale of the
Battle with Mamai” and subsequently developed in the novels of his predecessors, he makes him a “guardian angel” of the Moscow prince, his atoning
sacrifice in the battle between Medieval Rus’ and the Golden Horde.
“Knot,” the Book of Poems by O. F. Bergholz as an Artistic Whole: Poetics of the Title, Composition, and Meta-Plot
Authors: Prozorova Natalya
Published: December 2024

The book of poems by O. F. Bergholz “Knot” has not been examined before as a polycyclic microgenre formation. The book’s metaphorical title, which sets the vector of the reader’s pre-understanding in line with dictionary meanings, has an additional connotation in Bergholz’s work notes: knot=prison=trial. The “Knot” contains four sections (“Trial,” “Memory,” “From Leningrad Diaries,” “Years”) and has the structure of a composition book. The author defended the structure of “Knot” when preparing the manuscript for publication and insisted that the book open with the “Trial” section, a narrative about the years of Stalinist repressions. In “Knot” Bergholz implemented a creative program — to “inextricably solder the prison with the blockade” of Leningrad, tying the trials of the pre-war and blockade years into one “knot.” Through the actualization in the book of a “foreign word” (epigraphs), the concept of “memory,” a supporting metaphor (“desert”), key lexemes (“trial,” “loss”) and the confessional intonation of the lyrical heroine that permeates the texts of the book, the poems interact with each other on an associative semantic level, forming a single artistic whole. “Knot” creates a poetic model of life as a “desert” with a biblical allusion (“You sent me to the desert…”): after going through a chain of spiritual trials, a person comes out of them transformed and must live anew (“Poems about the Horseshoe of Chersonesos,” “The Answer”). The biographic nature, manifested in the system of initiations, appeals to friends and foes, existential issues and understanding of the creative path, allows us to consider “Knot” as the final book of poetry.
Environmental safety of flooded areas
Authors:   Corresponding member of NANU,doctor of technical sciences, professor Institute of telecommunication and global information space of National academy of science of Ukraine, Trofimchuk O.M. , Trysnyuk V.M. ,   Doctor of technical sciences, professor Institute of telecommunication and global information space of National academy of science of Ukraine, Zorin D.О. ,   PhD in Geological Sciences, Associate Professor Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Published: December 2024

The ecological state of the components of the environment in the flood-inundated territories of the Western region of Ukraine in 2008 and 2023 was analyzed. The geo-informatics system takes into account all ten components of the natural-anthropogenic geosystem, namely, the geological environment, geophysical fields, relief, hydrosphere, atmosphere, pedosphere, flora and fauna, demosphere and technosphere. In the course of the research, the scale of unauthorized development of sand-gravel mixture from riverbeds and floodplains, which strengthens erosion processes and contributes to the development of catastrophic consequences of water elements, was analyzed. Scientific recommendations based on modeling, forecasting and development of practical measures to prevent and reduce the catastrophic consequences of water disasters are offered with the dissemination of the acquired experience to the entire valley of the Dniester River, as well as the basins of the Prut, Tisza, Sereta and other rivers.

A hierarchical constructive-ecological geo-informational system of ecological safety of flooded territories has been developed from the global, interstate, national and regional levels to the regional, district, settlement and business levels. Proposed technologies for protecting the environment of objects and territories from catastrophic floods.

For scientists, environmentalists, decision-making bodies, students, graduate students, doctoral students.
Range extension of Kinosternon leucostomum leucostomum (Duméril & Bribon in Duméril & Duméril, 1851) (Kinosternidae) in the Central Depression of Chiapas, Mexico
Authors: Reyes-Grajales Eduardo , López-León Nora P. , Muñoz Alonso Luis Antonio , Walde Andrew D. , Akre Thomas S.
Published: December 2024

Here, we use records between 1998 and 2024 to document the occurrence of a native population of the turtle Kinosternon leucostomum leucostomum (Duméril & Bribon in Duméril & Duméril, 1851) in the Central Depression of Chiapas, Mexico. Morphological measurements are provided to characterize variation among individuals. We report 22 individuals, which were captured from Laguna Bélgica, captured in October and November 1998, and six individuals photographed by rangers in 2024. This is the ﬁrst record of the species in the region, which represent a higher altitude locality compared with previously documented for wild populations of this turtle in Mexico.
Cristianismo y derecho del futuro
Authors: Viola Francesco
Published: December 2024

Si queremos interrogarnos sobre la religión cristiana como reserva de sentido para las necesidades del derecho del futuro, debemos ante todo subrayar que una contribución específica es la defensa del valor social y político de la fraternidad, sin la cual los vínculos sociales se vuelven frágiles e inestables. La libertad, de hecho, los disuelve y la igualdad los ignora. El mundo futuro necesita que la fraternidad pase de ser un principio retórico a un principio jurídico bien presente en las constituciones democráticas y capaz de generar nuevas instituciones sociales más acogedoras con la dignidad de la persona humana. La paradoja es que el valor de la fraternidad no permite su secularización completa sin perder de significado. Por tanto, nos preguntamos qué significa constitucionalizar el espíritu de fraternidad sin poner en peligro el pluralismo contemporáneo.
Apresentação do dossiê
Authors: Martins dos Santos Thales
Published: December 2024

Franz Josef Hinkelammert (1931-2023), alemão radicado na América Latina desde a experiência da construção do socialismo e posterior golpe militar em Chile, é considerado por muitos (por exemplo, Enrique Dussel), como um dos maiores pensadores críticos contemporâneos na América Latina.
Upacara Panggih Temanten Perspekti ‘Urf
Authors: Albanna Hasan
Published: December 2024

In Javanese weddings, the ritual of Panggih Temanten (the meeting of bride and groom) is the culmination of a wedding ceremony. This ritual unite the bride and groom for the first time in a marriage knot. Usually, the ceremony is conducted in the bride’s residence right after the ijab-qabul ceremony between the guardian of the bride and the groom. In Javanese tradition, there are several items to prepare for this Panggih Temanten Ceremony. There are gantal, golden bowl, kacar-kucur, chicken eggs and sindur cloth. Before the Panggih ceremony, pre-ceremony is conducted which include the groom offering Sanggan and coconut fruit to the parents of the bride as a symbol of redeeming the bride, changing the Kembar Mayang (coconut flower), throwing gantal as a symbol of love between the two, stepping on chicken eggs by the groom as a symbol of the readiness of the groom to become husband, and washing with water full of flower and sindur ceremony which symbolizes the unity between bride and groom. In the Islamic perspective, the Pangih Temanten ceremony is part of ‘urf (tradition), which can be valid or void. The Panggih Temanten can be considered a valid tradition because of its resemblance with the concept of walīmah in Islam.
[Upacara Panggih temanten merupakan puncak upacara dari serangkain acara perkawinan. Upacara temu atau panggih temanten yaitu suatu upacara saat bertemunya pengantin putra dengan pengantin putri. Upacara ini diselenggarakan di keluarga perempuan sesaat setelah upacara ijab kabul selesai. Beberapa hal yang harus dipersiapkan sebelum acara ini dilaksanakan adalah: gantal, bokor mas, kacar-kucur, telur ayam, kain sindur. Sebelum upacara panggih, ada beberapa rentetan upacara yang dilakukan, yaitu: 1. Menyerahkan Sanggan dan Cikal kepada ibu dan ayah mempelai wanita, serta menukar kembar mayang, bucalan gantal, ngindak tigan lan wijik sekar setaman, pasang garu, menerobos benang lawe, upacara sinduran, pangkon timbang, kacar kucur, dhahar kembul, sungkeman, dan resepsi perkawinan. Dalam perpektif hukum Islam, upacara panggih temanten merupakan bagian dari ‘urf. Tradisi tersebut bisa dikategorikan dengan ‘urf sahīh jika dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti ketentuan syariat Islam, dan menjadi ‘urf fāsid jika tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan syariat Islam. Di antara upacara panggih temanten yang termasuk ‘urf sahīh adalah upacara sumgkeman dan resepsi pernikahan yang sesuai dengan konsep walīmah dalam Islam.]
Dampak Sosial Nikah Sirri
Authors: Budiono Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the social impact of unregistered (sirri) marriage. The unregistered marriage is a marriage conducted by a guardian of woman with a man and witnessed by two witnesses. However, it is not reported or not recorded in the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). The unregistered marriage is causing a positive social impact and a negative social effect. The positive social impact of which is to minimize the presence of free sex, as well as the development of AIDS, HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases and to reduce the burden or responsibility of a woman who becomes the backbone of the family. The negative social impacts are cheating is a natural thing. There will be many cases of polygamy, namely the unclear status of wife and child in front of law in Indonesia and the people around, the sexual abuse of womanhood because it is considered as an outlet for temporary lust for a man, it is hard for a wife to assert her rights, it is difficult to determine the ownership of child if there is a problem because of divorce, the difficulties of obtaining a divorce certificate, and causing a scandal.
[Artikel ini membahas tentang dampak social nikah sirri. Nikah sirri adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh wali pihak perempuan dengan seorang laki-laki dan disaksikan oleh dua orang saksi, tetapi tidak dilaporkan atau tidak dicatatkan di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA). Nikah sirri adalah menyebabkan dampak sosial yang positif dan dampak negatif. Dampak sosial yang positif diantaranya adalah meminimalisasi adanya seks bebas, serta berkembangnya penyakit AIDS, HIV maupun penyakit kelamin yang lain dan mengurangi beban atau tanggung jawab seorang wanita yang menjadi tulang punggung keluarganya. Adapun dampak negatifnya adalah: Berselingkuh merupakan hal yang wajar, akan ada banyak kasus poligami yang akan terjadi, tidak adanya kejelasan status isteri dan anak baik di mata hukum di Indonesia maupun di mata masyarakat sekitar, pelecehan seksual terhadap kaum hawa karena dianggap sebagai pelampiasan nafsu sesaat bagi kaum Laki-laki, sulit menuntut hak waris bagi istri, sulit menentukan kepemilikan anak apabila ada masalah gara-gara cerai, jika dicerai tidak akan memiliki surat cerai dan surat janda dari pengadilan dan menimbulkan fitnah.]
Pengasuhan Anak Jalanan di Sanggar Alang-Alang Surabaya
Authors: Firmanuddin Moch.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the practice of deserted children by Sanggar Alang-Alang Surabaya, a civil society institution which focuses on the welfare of abandoned children in Surabaya. This institution opens formal education such as preschool, literacy program of Paket A (Equivalent to elementary school), Paket B (equivalent to Junior High School) as well as non-formal education. In addition it also provides religious instruction, social and health welfare, life skill as well art training. . In Islamic perspective, this institution has conducted a very noble function in accordance to the Quranic injunction, especially Chapter 17:31 which guarantee the rights of children to live and develop and become. Likewise, Quran Chapter 8:27 also ordains the protection of children. From the perspective of state, theLaw No 23/2002 on Children Protectionhas sanctioned that the state is responsible for the welfare of all deserted children. Thus, this this Sanggar Alang-Alang has performed one of the state's function and therefore, it should be supported.
[Artikel ini membahas tentang Penerapan Pengasuhan Anak Jalanan di Sanggar Alang-Alang Surabaya. Dalam penerapan pengasuhan anak jalanan di sanggar alang-alang Surabaya, sanggar melaksanakan pendidikan formal seperti PAUD, program kerja paket A (setara SD) dan program kejar paket B (setara SMP) dan pendidikan non formalnya berupa semua pembinaan yang dilakukan di sana. hal ini di tunjang dengan beberapa program unggulan, yakni: pembinaan agama, pembinaan sosial, pembinaan kesehatan, pembinaan keterampilan, dan pembinaan kesenian. Hal ini sesuai dengan surat al-Isra' ayat 31 yang menjelaskan anak berhak untuk dapat hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang. Undang-undang No. 23 Tahun 2002 juga menghendaki adanya perlindungan anak, hal ini sesuai dengan ketentuan surat al-anfal ayat 27. Penerapan pengasuhan anak di sanggar alang-alang sudah sesuai dengan apa yang diajarkan oleh hukum Islam, hal ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa program yang dicanangkan. adapun pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh sanggar alang-alang sebenarnya sudah sesuai dengan hukum Islam, namun tidak sesuai dengan undang-undang no. 23 tahun 2002 yang berlaku yang seharusnya anak jalanan dipelihara oleh negara. Untuk itu diharapkan pemerintah dapat memberikan sumbangsihnya dalam pelaksanaan undang-undnag no. 23 tahun 2002 oleh lembaga non pemerintah.]
Studi Hukum Perkawinan Islam di Indonesia Perspektif Gender
Authors: Musyafa'ah Nur Lailatul
Published: December 2024

This article discusses Islamic family law from the perspective gender studies. The study of Islamic family law is a compulsory study for all students in the Faculty of Islamic Law and Legal Studies. The study, though, only referred to classical Islamic jurisprudence as reflected in Islamic law school (Maddhab). In addition, it uses the positive law of marriage in Indonesia, namely Law No. 1/1974 on Marriage and Presidential Degree No. 1/1990 on Kompilasi Hukum Islam. With the development of renewal in Islamic family law in contemporary state, Islamic family law should be studied through various approaches, including gender analysis. This is important because many modern muslim scholars formulate the renewal of Islamic family law to achieving gender equality in marriage. They do so by reinterpreting Quranic texts and prophet traditions. If the study of Islamic family law is conducted from, among other things, gender analysis, students will be able to think critically and flexible in discussing contemporary issues of Islamic family law.
[Tulisan ini mengkaji studi hukum perkawinan Islam dengan pendekatan gender. Hukum perkawinan Islam sebagai mata kuliah wajib yang diajarkan di Fakultas Syariah, masih cenderung merujuk kepada pendapat mazdhab klasik, UU Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Dengan perkembangan zaman dan adanya pembaruan pemikiran hukum Islam, perlu dikaji lebih mendalam materi Hukum Perkawinan Islam dengan berbagai pendekatan, salah satunya dengan pendekatan gender. Hal tersebut penting dilakukan, karena telah banyak pemikir modern muslim yang merumuskan adanya pembaruan dalam Hukum Perkawinan Islam demi tercapainya kesetaraan gender dalam perkawinan yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman, diantaranya dengan reinterpretasi teks al-Qur'an dan Hadis Hukum Perkawinan. Diharapkan dengan pembelajaran Hukum Perkawinan Islam dengan pendekatan gender, mahasiswa dapat berfikir kritis dan tidak kaku dalam berijtihad tentang masalah Kontemporer  Hukum Perkawinan Islam.]
Metode Istinbath Hazairin Tentang Hukum Waris
Authors: Saoki Saoki
Published: December 2024

This study focuses to answer the two fundamental questions. First, how is the legal reasoning method used by Hazarin in classifying heirs? and how is the contribution of Hazarin in the Islamic law renewal in Indonesia? This study uses a legal reasoning approach of Islamic law. Through this approach, it can be seen the methodology of legal reasoning used by Hazairin. The study concludes that the legal reasoning method which is used by Hazarin in classifying heirs: first, there is a tendency to use the principles of the legal maxim. They are the bayani and ta'lili method; second, the contributionn of Hazairin's methodology of the legal reasoning in grouping heirs to the Islamic law is his attempt to uplift the grandson from the lineage of women as heirs who are entitled to participate in the division of inheritance through the institution of substitute heirs. It is according to some Muslim scholars is called zawu al-arham and they do not distinguish about the shape brother.
[Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menjawab dua pertanyaan mendasar. Pertama, bagaimana metode penalaran hukum yang digunakan oleh Hazarin dalam mengklasifikasikan ahli waris? dan bagaimana kontribusi Hazarin dalam pembaruan hukum Islam di Indonesia? Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pertimbangan hukum dari hukum Islam. Melalui pendekatan ini, dapat dilihat metodologi penalaran hukum yang digunakan oleh Hazairin. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa metode penalaran hukum yang digunakan oleh Hazarin dalam mengklasifikasikan ahli waris: pertama, ada kecenderungan untuk menggunakan prinsip-prinsip ushul fiqh. Ada penggunaan metode bayani dan metode ta'lili; kedua, kontribusi Hazairin dalam metodologi penalaran hukum, yaitu pengelompokan ahli waris dalam hukum Islam dengan upaya untuk mengangkat cucu dari garis keturunan perempuan sebagai ahli waris yang berhak untuk berpartisipasi dalam pembagian waris melalui lembaga ahli waris pengganti. Hal ini menurut sebagian ulama disebut sebagai zawu al-arham dan mereka tidak membedakan antara jenis saudara.]
Makna Perkawinan dalam Bingkai Maqasid al-Syari’ah
Authors: Bahri Syaiful
Published: December 2024

In human life, the position of marriage is very fundamental. The meaning of marriage, in history, can differ from one era to another era. This paper attempts to examine the meaning of marriage in UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. In discussing this issue, the author used Maqashid al-Syari’ah theory as the main frame to review the meaning of marriage contained in UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. By doing a study of literature, this study concluded that the meaning of marriage contained in UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan is in conformity with the principle of Maqashid al-Syari’ah that exists in Islamic Law, to realize the kindness and refuse ugliness. In addition, the definition of marriage as defined in the Act is closer to the definition formulated in the Qur’an.
[Perkawinan menempati posisi yang sangat fundamental dalam kehidupan manusia. Makna perkawinan, dalam lintasan sejarah, dapat berbeda antara satu zaman dengan zaman lainnya. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengkaji makna perkawinan yang terkandung dalam Pasal 1 UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan. Dalam membahas masalah ini, penulis menggunakan teori Maqashid al-Syari’ah sebagai bingkai utama dalam melihat makna perkawinan yang termaktub dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tersebut. Dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan, kajian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa makna perkawinan yang termaktub dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan sudah sesuai dengan prinsip Maqashid al-Syari’ah yang ada dalam hukum Islam, yakni untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan dan menolak kemudharatan. Selain itu, definisi perkawinan yang dirumuskan dalam undang-undang lebih mendekati definisi perkawinan yang dirumuskan dalam Al-Qur’an.]
Fenomena Poligami Antara Solusi Sosial dan Wisata Seksual dalam Analisis Hukum Islam, Uu No. 1 Tahun 1974, dan KHI
Authors: Rohman Moh. Faizur , Solikhudin Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Polygamy is one of the most talked-about and controversial issues of marriage. It is rejected in a variety of arguments such as normatively and psychologicaly. Even, it is always associated with a gender inequality as expressed by some of the gender activists or women activists. Western writers often claim that polygamy is evidence that the teaching of Islam in the field of marriage is very discriminatory against women. On the other hand, polygamy is campaigned because it is considered as an alternative to solve the phenomenon of cheating and prostitution. Whatever the reasons expressed, polygamy is clearly mentioned in the Qur‟an, regardless of how the verse is applied. The problem is in what conditions and by whom the concept of polygamy can be implemented. This paper will investigate the polygamy as the simultaneous social solusion and sexual tour. To answer to questions of the research, the author will use Law No. 1 Year 1974, and Islamic Law Compilation (KHI) as a blade analysis. To get more comprehensive discussion, writer will also use the phenomenological approach.
[Poligami merupakan salah satu persoalan dalam perkawinan yang paling banyak dibicarakan sekaligus kontroversial. Satu sisi poligami ditolak dengan berbagai macam argumentasi, baik yang bersifat normatif, psikologis, bahkan selalu dikaitkan dengan ketidakadilan gender— sebagaimana diungkapkan aktivis gender atau pegiat perempuan. Bahkan penulis Barat sering mengklaim, bahwa poligami adalah bukti, bahwa ajaran Islam dalam bidang perkawinan sangat diskriminatif terhadap perempuan. Pada sisi lain, poligami dikampanyekan karena dianggap sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk menyelesaikan fenomena selingkuh dan prostitusi. Apapun alasan yang diungkapkan, yang jelas poligami merupakan shari‟ah agama yang keberadaannya jelas di dalam al-Qur‟an, terlepas bagaimana ayat tersebut diterapkan. Permasalahannya adalah dalam kondisi yang bagaimana dan oleh siapa shari‟ah poligami ini bisa dilaksanakan. Tulisan ini mencoba mengkaji poligami yang pada satu sisi berdampak pada solusi sosial, pada sisi yang lain bisa dianggap sebagai wisata seksual yang dilakukan suami, dan bisa juga kedua alasan tersebut berkelindan secara bersamaan. Selanjutnya penulis membahas poligami tersebut dengan pisau analisis Hukum Islam, UU No. 1 Tahun 1974, dan KHI (Hukum Positif). Tidak hanya itu, penulis juga berupaya merelevansikan kajian poligami ini dengan pisau analisis teori fenomenologi dalam ilmu sosiologi.]
Dinamika Dalil Hukum Hakim dalam Penetapan Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Nganjuk Tahun 2015
Authors: Siswanto Dwi
Published: December 2024

The article soughts to answer the questions of the judge's judicial considerations, the difference between the use of Judge's judicial consideration and the review of Islamic law on the application of a marriage dispensation in Nganjuk Religious Court of 2015. The fact says that the judge's judicial consideration is not only based on the available provisions, but also using the approach of a methodology called maslahah mursalah against an unwed pregnancy, regarding the difference usage of the judicial consideration is merely as the basis of the judge's stipulation. It is because the application uses a legal counsel and the provisions on the aborted and revoked petition. The judge's legal evidence is in accordance with Islam. The result of the research states that the judge’s legal considerations are not only guided by the available provisions but also the methodology of maslahah mursalah in Islamic law. If the judge's judicial considerations are in accordance with Islamic law, the Petitioner’s petition should be accepted
[Penelitian ini bertujuan menjawab pertanyaan tentang dalil hukum hakim, perbedaan penggunaan dalil hukum Hakim dan tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap penetapan permohonan dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Nganjuk Tahun 2015. Proses penelitian yang dilakukan menemukan bahwa pertimbangan hukum hakim tidak hanya berpedoman pada ketentuan yang berlaku, melainkan menggunakan pendekatan metodologi pengkajian hukum Islam yang disebut maslahah mursalah terhadap wanita hamil di luar nikah. Mengenai terjadinya perbedaan penggunaan dalil hukum hakim hanya sebagai dasar hukum hakim dalam penetapannya dikarenakan pada permohonan tersebut menggunakan penasehat hukum dan ketentuan mengenai permohonan yang digugurkan dan dicabut. Dalil hukum hakim sesuai dengan Islam. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh menyatakan bahwa pertimbangan hukum hakim tidak hanya berpedoman pada ketentuan yang berlaku, melainkan majelis hakim, menggunakan pendekatan metodologi pengkajian hukum Islam, maslahah mursalah, dan pertimbangan terhadap perlindungan dan kepastian hukum terhadap keberadaan anak, terhadap wanita hamil diluar nikah, mengenai terjadinya perbedaan penggunaan dalil hukum hakim hanya sebagai dasar hukum penetapan dikarenakan pada permohonan tersebut menggunakan penasehat hukum dan ketentuan mengenai permohonan yang digugurkan dan dicabut, dalil hukum hakim sudah sesuai dengan Islam, maka permohonan Pemohon patut diterima.]
Effect of magnetic waves on plant growth, development and reproduction
Authors: Ramu P. Venkata , Rao J. Panduranga , Prasad P. Mallikarjuna
Published: December 2024

The increase in population and change in the global environmental fluctuations, have been the responsible factors
decline in the crop field. The chemical fertilizers, insecticides, pesticides and suitable genetic resources are commercially
used for crop improvement. Geomagnetic field (GMF) therapy for plants have been an effective tool to control diseases and increase tolerance against adverse environment. The review of this article explores the recent and basic information about the impact of GMF on plant existence against the adverse climatic conditions, and how the plant protects from biotic and abiotic stress.
Political Metaphor in Modern Media Discourse: Typology Experience
Authors:   St Petersburg University, Vyrovtseva Ekaterina V. , Nekrasov Ivan O. ,   Ural Federal University, Timofeeva Anastasia A. ,   St Petersburg University
Published: December 2024

Political media discourse is actively developing, occupying a special place in the modern communicative space, which has become a convenient and familiar environment for the modern consumer of information. Actors of political discourse strive to find the most effective means of influencing the mass addressee. One of the most popular and well tested means of influence in political mass media communication has been and remains a metaphor. At the same time, the problem of a more or less universal classification of this stylistic device is still relevant. The article is the first attempt to systematize the types of relevant political metaphor. The proposed typology is based on a generalization of existing approaches to the classification of metaphors in modern scientific literature and the study of the functional features of the political metaphor in such authoritative publications as Kommersant and RIA Novosti.
The Study of a Faience Plaque Depicting a Beggar of Alms For Building a Church in the Art of Evdokim Egorov
Authors:   The Grabar Art Conservation Centre, Ivanova Anastasia A.
Published: December 2024

This article presents an attribution of an unknown faience plaque depicting a beggar of alms for building a church signed by ceramics painter E. A. Egorov. Today Evdokim Alexeevich Egorov’s life and artworks are barely studied. His name appears in the publications concerning Paris ceramic workshop of Russian painters created due to initiative of a painter Alexey Bogolubov in 1875–1876. The attribution creates a case of studying Egorov’s art outside this period. The aim of a study is to prove the authorship of Egorov. Egorov’s graphic works and ceramics from museum and private collections were analyzed using comparative methods. A signature on the plaque was compared to his autographs on ceramic works from the collection of Bogolubov’s museum, which is today Saratov State Museum of Art named after Alexander Nikolayevich Radishchev. While conducting the research, an engraving with a composition similar to the one on the plaque was discovered in the album of engravings by E. A. Egorov in the collection of the British Museum. The plaque was confirmed as a work by Evdokim Egorov created in Paris in 1882. The depicted subject, that is peculiar to Egorov’s art, the repetition of the composition in the engraving, the signature, that is similar to the ones from museum collections and manner of performance are all the in favour of this statement.
To The Question of the Term “People’s Theater”
Authors:   Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Gamalei Sofya Yu.
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the topic of this study is due to the specifics of the cultural policy implemented in the Russian Federation, within the framework of which the so-called folk theaters, analogues of theater groups created in the USSR since the late 1950s, are being revived throughout Russia. However, the definition of “folk theater” is not encyclopedic, which leads to certain discrepancies in its understanding and use, when “folk theater” is understood as mass or folk theater. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to analyze this term based on materials from various types of dictionaries and reference books. Using methods of comparative historical, cultural and systemic analysis, relying on authoritative encyclopedic and reference publications, the author finds confirmation that folk theater is not just a form of amateur art in the USSR. The author highlights the main features of folk theater as a special type of theater that appeared on the territory of Soviet Russia in the twentieth century, which had enormous popularity due to the service, including small settlements, and ultimately believes that the revival of this type of theater will contribute to a wider involvement of the Russian population in its cultural values.
Metamorphoses of Science Fiction Films: Evolution of Genre Structure
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Kirillova Natalya B. , Rustamov Musa R. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: December 2024

The object of the research in the article is the evolution of the genre structure of science fiction films, the origins of which are closely connected with folklore, epics and mythology of different nations of the world, as well as with fiction, which is based on the genre of science fiction in the 18th–19th centuries. The authors analyze the problems of science fiction films in a historical context: from the appearance of the first science fiction plots on the screen to modern blockbusters of the era of artificial intelligence and computer technology.
The Relationship Between Trait Anxiety and Intellectual Abilities of Adults
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Sychenko Yulia А. , Kuke Irina E. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to identifying the relationship between personal anxiety and intellectual abilities of adults. The sample included adults aged 18 to 40 years (n = 75). Data collection was carried out using the following methods: Ch. Spielberger Anxiety Scale (adapted by Yu. L. Khanin); Taylor Anxiety Scale (adapted by V. G. Norakidze); Short Selection Test (adaptation of the Wonderlic Personnel Test, performed by V. N. Buzin); D. V. Lyusin Test of Emotional Intelligence. The results of the study, obtained through correlation analysis of the data, showed that there is no relationship between personal anxiety and the integral indicator of general abilities, while, on the contrary, there is a relationship between personal anxiety and some indicators of emotional intelligence. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that personal anxiety destructively manifests itself mainly in the field of communication, since an increase in its level is accompanied by a decrease in emotional intelligence.
Nano, Mikro, Mid-Tier, Makro, Mega: Dijital Pazarlamada Influencer Türü ile İş Birliği Reklamlarının Verimliliği Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Çetintürk Naim
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma takipçi sayısına göre influencer’ların çeşitli verimlilik faktörleriyle olan ilişkisini anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Türkiye’deki 1446 influencer’a ait veriler tanımlayıcı istatistik, çoklu regresyon analizi ve farklılık analizi ile incelenmiştir. Tanımlayıcı istatistikler organik etkileşim açısından en az takipçiye sahip Nano grubunun diğerlerine göre oldukça yüksek bir skora sahip olduğunu ve ücretli reklam gönderilerinde takipçi sayısı arttıkça etkileşim oranının azaldığını göstermektedir. Çoklu regresyon analizi ise influencer türü ve gönderi şekli (ücretli/organik) ile elde edilen etkileşim oranı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Etkileşim oranı aynı zamanda erişilen kişi başı maliyet ve etkileşim maliyeti ile ilişkilidir. Geçmiş çalışmalarda değinilmemiş unsurlar olan erişilen kişi başı maliyet (CPP – Cost Per Person) ve satış başı maliyet (CPS - Cost Per Sales) rakamları da etkileşim oranı ile anlamlı bir ilişkiye sahiptir. İki yönlü varyans analizi sonuçları da etkileşim oranlarının gerek influencer türü gerekse gönderi türüne göre güçlü bir şekilde ayrıştığını göstermektedir.
La esquizofrenia europea: La teoría de Pierre Legendre sobre Occidente
Authors: Villacañas Berlanga José Luis
Published: December 2024

La reciente muerte de Pierre Legendre (1930-2023), tras una vida dedicada al estudio de la estructura jurídica de Occidente, permite una evaluación de su importante obra ya concluida. Este ensayo solo quiere identificar el núcleo de su teoría de Occidente en una específica esquizofrenia entre la mentalidad jurídica romana, de estructura patriarcal, y su cruce con la religión cristiana, de aspiración mundial y potencialmente anómica. El resultado ofrece ese especial desequilibrio permanente de Europa, su pulsión expansiva, su incapacidad para mirar su propia contradicción interna. En este sentido, se considera la obra de Legendre como fundamental desde el punto de vista de una genealogía de la razón imperial europea.
Luminescence kinetics of oxygen centers in LiF–TiO2
Authors:   Tomsk Polytechnic University, KOREPANOV V.I. , GE G. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University
Published: December 2024

Time-resolved spectroscopy methods have been used for studying the processes that cause the luminescence of two types of oxygen centers in lithium fluoride crystals with titanium impurity. The ICL kinetics was measured in the temperature range of 200-300 K during monitoring in the radiation area of luminescence bands associated with different types of luminescence centers. The ICL kinetics contains three components (two attenuations and one combustion), the ratio of intensities of which depends on temperature. It has been shown that in LiF-TiO2, there are two types of processes for transferring the energy of electronic excitations from the crystal base to the impurity center - fast and slow. The possible mechanisms of these processes are discussed.
Permanent Mission of Kyrgyzstan to the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee in 1924–1927
Authors:   Institute of History and Ethnology named after Sh.Sh. Ualikhanov, Ryskulov Timur A.
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to consider the history of the establishment and activities of the Permanent Mission of Kyrgyzstan in Moscow under the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee in the period of 1924 to 1927. The study is based on archival materials identified in the Central State Archive of the Kyrgyz Republic. In particular, I studied the affairs of the 1246 fund, dedicated to the representation of Kyrgyzstan at the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee in the period of 1924 to 1930. The documents represent a working correspondence between the Permanent Mission and the Soviet state and economic bodies of Kyrgyzstan and RSFSR. In addition, each quarter, the Mission sent information on the work done to the central Kyrgyzstan authorities. The Permanent Mission under the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee was established in November 1924 by a resolution of the Revolutionary Committee of the Soviets of Kyrgyzstan. The Mission was headed by a prominent statesman Turdaly Tokbayev. Starting in January 1925, Tokbayev, together with his deputy Drugov, carried out work on the actual organization of the Mission. The main tasks of the Mission were to protect and promote the interests of Kyrgyzstan in the highest central state and economic institutions. Also, the Permanent Mission carried out foreign trade operations of the republic. The protection and promotion of the interests of Kyrgyzstan was expressed in the filing of requests for political, financial and material support for events held in the republic in the frame of Soviet nation-building and economic construction. In particular, the Mission sought to increase the volume of bank capital, restore agriculture, provide consumer goods, provide a fuel-energy basis and transport infrastructure in Kyrgyzstan. In addition, the Mission worked to attract professional managerial, economic and sanitary-medical personnel, establish state borders, as well as normalize interethnic relations in Kyrgyzstan. The Mission achieved considerable results in the scientific, educational and printing spheres. The Mission also actively supported the strengthening of cultural ties between Kyrgyzstan and Russia. Thus, the organization and activities of the Permanent Mission in Moscow in 1924–1927 solved a number of important tasks of the national-state and cultural-economic construction of Kyrgyzstan. The Mission was able to achieve the allocation of significant financial resources for the development of key economic sectors, which led to economic growth in the country. The Mission successfully resolved issues related to the establishment of state borders of the republic and in the social and cultural spheres of Kyrgyzstan. In general, the activities of the Mission contributed to the increase of the state-legal status of Kyrgyzstan from an autonomous region to an autonomous republic in 1926.
Replacement of the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR leaders in 1951: on the CPSU Central Committee’s human resource policy in the postwar period
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Fedorov Aleksey N. , Protasov Evgeny T. ,   V.R. Filippov Buryat State Agricultural Academy
Published: December 2024

The reasons for the resignations of the USSR regional leaders during the late Stalin era still cause discussions among specialists. Despite the fact that historian’s attention is attracted primarily by politicized cases, most staff changes in the postwar period occurred for economic reasons. But there were other factors that could have sped up or delayed the resignation of the regional leader. These factors were identified on the example of the activities of the Buriat-Mongolian ASSR leadership and especially A.V. Kudryavtsev, the first secretary of the Buryat-Mongolian Regional Committee of the CPSU. The analysis of scientific literature and documents of the Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History and the State Archive of the Republic of Buryatia showed that the Buryat-Mongolia experienced serious economic difficulties in the first postwar years. The shortage of material and human resources, the low professionalism of local managers and the lack of systematic assistance from the center led to the fact that the republics agriculture was in crisis. The regional leadership acted in a standard and low-energy manner, and Kudryavtsevs dictatorial style caused discontent among local cadres. Since the republics contribution to the country’s economy and strategic projects was small, Moscow paid little attention to it. The Central Committee dealt with Buryat-Mongolia only during complex inspections in the regions (1945) and when serious compromising materials were received (1946). But, in the first case, the center took into account the limited resources of the republic, and, in the second, its leaders presented the accusations against them as machinations of “bourgeois nationalists”. In 1947–1949, economic recovery in the Buryat-Mongolian Autonomous Republic was slow, however, it coped with current, rather moderate economic tasks. The republics leadership successfully passed the test of the regional party conference of 1948 and was in good standing with the center. However, in 1950 it became clear that, by the end of the fourth five-year plan, the republic had not reached pre-war indicators in agriculture and failed a three-year plan for the development of livestock production. At the same time, new compromising materials appeared, which were brought to Stalin. All this coincided with the intention of the Central Committee to accelerate the restoration of agriculture in the country through staff changes in the most backward agrarian regions, one of which was the Buryat-Mongolian ASSR.
Larch in the Russian and Italian linguistic pictures of the world: a comparative aspect
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Varlaro Francesco
Published: December 2024

During the last years of the past century the conceptual sphere “the world of plants” attracted the attention of linguists. In many of their works, they analyse phytometaphor in comparison between two languages. The aim of this article is a comparative analysis of symbolic metaphors (metaphorical symbols) of phytonyms in the Russian and Italian languages. Attention is focused on the image of larch in the Russian and Italian cultures. To analyse this lexeme, many lexicographic sources were used, for example, dictionaries in both languages (Treccani, il Nuovo De Mauro, Efremova, etc.) and the national corpus of the Russian language. Moreover, works about Russian phytonyms (N. A. Mishankina and others), works about phytometaphors in different languages (E. I. Abramova), as well as literary texts in both languages (P. Levi, V. G. Rasputin, A. Manzoni, etc.) were also studied. The research employed componential, definitional and comparative methods. The study of the processes of metaphorization of phytonyms when compared with other languages turns out to be productive, as it allows to see the general and distinctive aspects in different linguistic worldviews. Semantic similarities and differences in the two metaphorical worldviews were revealed. The lexeme larch has common meanings in both languages: an ordinary tree, a plant product (wood), and building material. This lexeme is also used as a symbol of immortality, memory, and longevity. In addition, a detailed analysis of the use of this lexeme in the Russian and Italian languages showed that most of the differences were found in the literary texts. In Russian texts, larch is associated with sound and olfactory signs (it hisses, whispers, makes noise); it also is a permanent character in the prose of former prisoners (it symbolizes the dying image of the forest and reflects the typical colours of the Kolyma). The Siberian dialect has a synonym for the lexeme larch – the noun listven’, and in the dictionaries this word has the same meanings as the word larch. It is interesting how this lexeme is used in Rasputin’s work: here is a royal larch (tsarskiy listven’), a royal, eternal, boundless, powerful tree that no one can cut down and which we see through the eyes of the heroine. The Italian literary texts showed that the lexeme has fantastic characteristics: it is a tree that contributes to the emergence of a new mixed human-tree life (Levi), it is a symbol of stability, inviolability and protection of human life; it actualizes the connection with religion (A. Manzoni) and immortality (G. D’Annunzio).
Ravżatü’l Mürîdîn, İbn Yezdânyâr-ı Hemedânî (v.472/1079), thk. Muhammed Sûrî & Nasrullah Pûrcevadî.
Authors: Başçı Veysel
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada XI. yüzyılda yaşamış olup günümüz tasavvuf çevrelerince adı ve makamı pek bilinmeyen ilk dönem sûfîlerden İbn Yezdânyâr-ı Hemedânî’nin, kendisi gibi tasavvuf tarihi kaynaklarında adına ve künyesine pek yer verilmemiş Ravzatü’l-Mürîdîn adlı eseri değerlendirilmiştir. Eserin tıpkı Tehzibü’l-Esrâr ve Keşfü’l-mahcûb gibi erken dönem tasavvuf kaynaklarından birisi olduğu görülmektedir. Eser, sûfîlerin makam ve hâlleri açısından öncülü olan eserlere benzese de tasavvuf risalelerinde daha önce karşılaşılmamış kimi sûfî anlatılarına da sahiptir. Ayrıca Baba Tâhir-i Uryân, Baba Cafer-i Ebherî, Aynü’lkudât-ı Hemedânî gibi sûfîlerin başını çektiği Hemedân merkezli Cibâl tasavvuf anlayışı ile bu bölgede doğup gelişen tasavvufi düşüncenin özellikleri hakkında önemli bilgiler ihtivâ eder.
NESNE TESPİTİ İÇİN KULLANILAN ŞABLON EŞLEME YÖNTEMİNİN KOMŞULUK HAVUZU TEKNİĞİ İLE GÜÇLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Ünsal Asiye Rümeysa , Dereli Serkan
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada görüntü işleme alanında nesne tespiti yapan yöntemlerden biri olarak literatürde kabul gören şablon eşlemeyi güçlendirmek amacıyla Komşuluk Havuzu Algoritması önerilmiştir. Bu yeni teknik ile şablon eşleme işleminin gerçekleştirildiği uygulamalarda en büyük eşleşme derecesinin yanı sıra sahte eşleşmelerin kolaylıkla tespit edilmesi sağlanmıştır. Klasik bir görüntü işleme tekniği olan şablon eşleme, küçük boyutlu olan şablon görüntüyü daha büyük bir kaynak görüntüde piksel bazlı arar ve piksellerin benzerlik derecesini matematiksel olarak hesaplar. Bu hesaplama işlemi neticesinde kaynak görüntüde elde edilen eşleşmeler gerek benzeyen/benzemeyen gerekse de zayıf/orta/güçlü benzerlik dereceleriyle ortaya konabilmektedir. Ancak, bu teknik görüntü tarama yöntemini kullandığından hem oldukça yavaş ve hem de sahte eşleşmelere neden olduğundan doğruluğu düşüktür. Önerilen komşuluk havuzu fikri sahte eşleşmelerin önüne geçmekle birlikte en yüksek benzerlik derecesine sahip eşleşmenin daha kolay elde edilmesini de sağladığından şablon eşleme yönteminin doğruluğunu da artırmıştır. Deneyler üç farklı görüntü üzerinde, görüntü boyutu, benzerlik eşik değeri, komşuluk büyüklüğü ve hesaplama süresi olmak üzere dört farklı parametre temelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tüm deneylerde iki farklı benzerlik eşik değeri kullanılarak eşik değerinin doğruluğa ve hesaplama süresine etkilerinin incelenmesinin yanı sıra farklı boyutlarda görüntüler kullanılarak görüntü boyutunun hesaplama süresine olan etkileri de incelenmiştir. Sonuçta önerilen yöntemin sahte eşleşmelerin önüne geçme geçtiği deneylerle kanıtlanmıştır.