bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is It Healthy to be Strong?: The Strong Black Woman Archetype and its Association with Cardiometabolic RiskIs It Healthy to be Strong?: The Strong Black Woman Archetype and its Association with Cardiometabolic Risk (Preprint)
Authors: Johnson Candace , Ezouah Pascaline , Thacker Leroy
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND

The disproportionately high metabolic syndrome (MetS) rates in African-American women are linked to cardiovascular disease. The Strong Black Woman (SBW) archetype, which describes someone who is self-silencing, exudes a calm external demeanor and is less likely to seek social support and health care.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this paper is: (a) to elevate clinician awareness of the SBW archetype in order to hone assessment skills and the ability to identify cardiovascular risk in these women, and (b) to discuss the results of a pilot intervention that led to the identification of a significant SBW-MetS relationship among African-American women participating in the study.

METHODS

Subjects were advised to watch Internet-based videos that introduced yoga-based exercise over a four-week time span. Identification with SBW was measured by Strong Black Woman Cultural Construct. Data were collected through the use of the validated physical activity and psycho-social scales in addition to bio-physiological MetS factors.

RESULTS

About half (54%) of the 22 women recruited to the study had high identification with SBW archetype (mean SBW score 64.5 ± 3.7 units). Pre-intervention fasting blood glucose and total number of MetS risk factors were both positively correlated with the SBW archetype (Spearman’s rho = .52, p = .01 and Spearman’s rho = .57, p = .01, respectively). SBW identification was positively correlated with engaging with the intervention (Spearman’s rho = .82, p = .00 and Spearman’s rho = .24, p = .50).

CONCLUSIONS

Engagement with YogicDanceTM Intervention can lower MetS-related outcomes, notably fasting blood glucose. More research is needed to explore the SBW archetype.

CLINICALTRIAL

Not required
Family-supportive supervisor behavior and employees' workplace deviant behavior: Moral disengagement as a mediator
Authors: Zhang Xing , Yang Qian , Yan Yanling , Liang Shichang
Published: July 2022

Workplace deviant behavior causes not only physical and mental harm to employees but also great losses to the enterprise where they are employed. Drawing on social cognitive theory, in this study we explored the mechanism of family-supportive supervisor behavior on employees' workplace deviant behavior. Analysis of data from 312 participants showed that family-supportive supervisor behavior negatively influenced employees' workplace deviant behavior, and that moral disengagement played a mediating role in the relationship between these two variables. Our findings not only enrich the literature on family-supportive supervisor behavior but also provide a reference for organizations to identify, prevent, and control employees' workplace deviant behavior.
CRISIS POLÍTICA Y TERRORISMO EN SOMALIA: DE LA "DESINTEGRACION" A LA "INSTITUCIONALIDAD"
Authors: González Yoslán Silverio
Published: July 2022

El conflicto en Somalia ha sido uno de los más complejos de analizar por las particularidades de las relaciones clánicas e interclánicas dentro de su sociedad. El país ha experimentado un largo período de inestabilidad política como resultado de la agudización de la guerra civil que tuvo su expresión en dichas diferencias clánicas, lo que llevó a la balcanización o "desintegración" de Somalia tras el surgimiento de "estados" autónomos. En este contexto, entró a jugar un papel crucial Al Shabaab. Dicha organización terrorista se ha mantenido activa desde 2010 y opera en las zonas rurales del centro-sur del país. A partir de 2012, se ha experimentado un paulatino retorno a la institucionalidad, con la celebración de dos procesos eleccionarios que han tenido en cuenta dichas particularidades de la sociedad somalí. El objetivo del presente trabajo es demostrar cómo se ha logrado un paulatino y débil proceso de restructuración de la institucionalidad política en Somalia, a partir de un relativo equilibrio de poder y de estabilización política, pese a los problemas de seguridad, como el terrorismo y las contradicciones interclánicas.
The conformational heterogeneity of the tumor suppressor p53 is tuned by punctual mutations
Authors: Bizzarri Anna Rita
Published: July 2022

Conformational heterogeneity of the p53 tumor suppressor, wild-type and
mutated forms, was investigated by computational modelling combined with
all atoms Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations. Four different punctual
mutations (p53R175H, p53R248Q, p53R273H, p53R282W), which are known to
affect the DNA binding and belong to the most frequent hot-spot
mutations in human cancers, were taken into consideration. The MD
trajectories of the wild-type and mutated p53 forms were analysed by
Essential Dynamics, to extract relevant collective motions. The same
trajectories were also analysed by the frustration method which allows
to evaluate the degeneracy of the energy landscape. We found that
punctual mutations can modulate the collective motions of p53 at
different extent according to the specific mutation. Furthermore,
mutations can affect the frustration level of p53 specially in the
regions involved in the binding to physiological ligands. The regions of
p53 with larger collective motions are also characterized by a high
frustration level. The regions of p53 characterized by a high
frustration level are also largely involved in wide collective motions.
Such a correlation is discussed in connection with the intrinsic
disordered character of p53 and also with its central functional role.
Warped-twisted product semi-slant submanifolds
Authors: Taştan Hakan , Aydın Sibel
Published: July 2022

We introduce the notion of warped-twisted product semi-slant submanifolds of
the form f2MT?f1 M? with warping function f2 on M? and twisting function f1,
where MT is a holomorphic and M? is a slant submanifold of a globally
conformal Kaehler manifold. We prove that a warped-twisted product semislant
submanifold of a globally conformal Kaehler manifold is a locally doubly
warped product. Then we establish a general inequality for doubly warped
product semi-slant submanifolds and get some results for such submanifolds
by using the equality sign of the general inequality.
Oxide coatings with immobilized Ce-ZSM5 as visible light photocatalysts
Authors: Bozovic Nikola , Mojsilovic Kristina , Stojanovic Srna , Damjanovic-Vasilic Ljiljana , Serdechnova Maria , Blawert Carsten , Zheludkevich Mikhail , Stojadinovic Stevan , Vasilic Rastko
Published: July 2022

The preparation and properties of oxide coatings with immobilized ZSM-5 zeolite obtained by plasma electrolytic oxidation on aluminum support were investigated and discussed. Pure and Ce-exchanged ZSM-5 were immobilized on aluminum supports from a silicate-based electrolyte under ultra-low duty cycle pulsed direct current conditions. The obtained composite coatings were characterized with respect to their morphology, phase and chemical composition, as well as photocatalytic activity and anti-corrosion properties. All mentioned properties of the obtained coatings were dependent on the processing time. The coatings with Ce-exchanged ZSM-5 showed higher photocatalytic activity and more effective corrosion protection than those with pure ZSM-5. The highest photocatalytic activity was observed for coatings processed for 30 min. It is suggested that the surface morphology, Ce-content and number of defects influenced the photocatalytic activity of the composite coatings.
The attribution of causality, perception of responsibility, and preferred generic means of life distribution
Authors: Okhrimenko Iana
Published: July 2022

The attribution of causality, a central concept in human cognition theory, is the principal instrument for investigating functional links between events and phenomena. Although the links between causality and moral responsibility are commonly recognized, the scope of studies analysing the practical implications of causality attribution is minimal. This study examines the effect of causality perception on the desired distribution of the generic means of life by utilising thought experiment data collection methodology and non-parametric statistical analysis. The results indicate that: (i) causality perception affects the desired distribution, and (ii) individuals show no tendency to modify their perception of causality.
Analysis of canine retraction and anchorage loss in different facial types with and without piezocision: a split-mouth–design, randomized clinical trial
Authors: Al-a'athal Hadeel S. , Al-Nimri Kazem , Alhammadi Maged S.
Published: July 2022

Objectives

To investigate canine retraction (CR) and anchorage loss (AL) among average facial height (AFH) and high facial height subjects (HFH) with or without piezocision surgery (PS).

Materials and Methods

This was a split-mouth, randomized clinical trial. Twenty-three females (aged 19.05 ± 2.95 years) who presented with Class II division I malocclusion requiring bilateral maxillary extraction and who fulfilled eligibility criteria were included and categorized into two groups: AFH (12 participants) and HFH (11 participants). Atraumatic extractions were performed 10 weeks following bonding. Before space closure, impressions were taken to fabricate models, which were scanned to generate digital models. Each participant had PS on the randomly assigned side. Space closure was undertaken using 100-g nickel-titanium coil closing springs on 0.019 × 0.025-inch stainless steel archwire. Digital models were collected 6 and 12 weeks post-PS. They were superimposed using reliable reference points and a region of interest on the palate, and crown movements were analyzed in three dimensions.

Results

Three months post-PS, intergroup comparisons showed that rates of CR for control sides (mean = 1.88 ± 0.83 mm for AFH, mean = 1.76 ± 0.62 mm for HFH) and intervention sides (mean = 1.48 ± 0.74 mm for AFH, mean = 1.40 ± 0.85 mm for HFH) were not significantly different. AL was not significantly different (P > .05) between groups.

Conclusion

Regardless of whether the patient underwent PS, CR and AL rates for AFH and HFH patients were not significantly different.
Periconceptional and First Trimester Ultraprocessed Food Intake and Maternal Cardiometabolic Outcomes
Authors: Yisahak Samrawit F. , Hinkle Stefanie N. , Mumford Sunni L. , Gleason Jessica L. , Grantz Katherine L. , Zhang Cuilin , Grewal Jagteshwar
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE

Ultraprocessed foods (UPFs) have been linked with obesity and cardiometabolic diseases in the general population but are understudied in pregnancy. We examined associations of UPF intake with gestational weight gain (GWG), glycemic, and blood pressure outcomes in pregnancy.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Pregnant women (n = 1,948) in a prospective U.S. cohort self-reported the past 3-month diet using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) at 8–13 weeks of gestation. The intake quantity (g/day) of foods and beverages identified as UPFs was ranked into quartiles. Associations of UPFs were evaluated, after adjusting for confounders, with 2nd and 3rd trimester Institute of Medicine (IOM) GWG categories, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (GHTN). Secondary outcomes included GWG rate, glucose challenge test 1-h glucose, and blood pressure trajectories from linear mixed models.

RESULTS

A total of 492 (25.2%) and 699 women (35.9%) had 2nd and 3rd trimester excessive GWG, respectively, and 85 women (4.4%) had GDM and 63 (3.2%) had severe hypertension or preeclampsia. UPF intake was not associated with higher odds of excessive GWG (quartile 4 vs. 1: adjusted odds ratio 0.68 [95% CI 0.44, 1.05], P-trend = 0.10 for 2nd trimester) or GDM risk (quartile 4 vs. 1: adjusted risk ratio 0.99 [95% CI 0.46, 2.11], P-trend = 0.85). Although UPF intake was positively associated with minor differences blood pressure trajectories, associations with GHTN were null.

CONCLUSIONS

The expected unfavorable association of higher UPF intake with excessive GWG, GDM, and GHTN was not observed in our cohort of low-risk pregnant women. These results are based on a limited sample size and require replication.
Clinical relevance of postoperative proteinuria for prediction of early renal outcomes after kidney transplantation
Authors: Jun Junseok , Park Kyungho , Lee Hyun Suk , Lee Kyo Won , Lee Jung Eun , Park Jae Berm , Kim Kyunga , Huh Wooseong , Kim Yoon-Goo , Kim Dae Joong , Jang Hye Ryoun
Published: July 2022

Background: Proteinuria is associated with poor allograft and patient survival in kidney transplant recipients. However, the clinical relevance of spot urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (PCR) or albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) as predictors of renal outcomes during the early postoperative period following kidney transplantation (KT) has not been determined. Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study included 353 kidney transplant recipients who underwent KT between 2014 and 2017 and were followed up for more than 3 years. Among them, 186 and 167 recipients underwent living donor KT and deceased donor KT, respectively. The PCR and ACR were measured during the immediate postoperative period (within 7 days postoperatively), before discharge (2–3 weeks postoperatively), and 3–6 months postoperatively. Results: The median age of the patients was 51 years (interquartile range, 43–59 years), and 62.9% were male. An immediate postoperative PCR of ≥1 mg/mg was associated with old age, diabetes mellitus, high systolic blood pressure, delayed graft function, and donor factors (deceased donor KT, old age, and high serum creatinine concentrations). The PCR and ACR 3 to 6 months posttransplant were inversely associated with the estimated glomerular filtration rate at 1 year posttransplant. Deceased donor KT recipients with immediate postoperative PCR of ≥3 mg/mg showed a greater incidence of delayed graft function and lower estimated glomerular filtration rate before discharge than those with immediate postoperative PCR of <3 mg/mg. Conclusion: Early postoperative proteinuria is a useful biomarker to predict early renal outcomes after KT.
NADPH oxidase inhibitor development for diabetic nephropathy through water tank model
Authors: Lee Hye Eun , Shim Seunghwan , Choi Yongseok , Bae Yun Soo
Published: July 2022

Oxidative stress can cause generation of uncontrolled reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lead to cytotoxic damage to cells and tissues. Recently, it has been shown that transient ROS generation can serve as a secondary messenger in receptor-mediated cell signaling. Although excessive levels of ROS are harmful, moderated levels of ROS are essential for normal physiological function. Therefore, regulating cellular ROS levels should be an important concept for development of novel therapeutics for treating diseases. The overexpression and hyperactivation of NADPH oxidase (Nox) can induce high levels of ROS, which are strongly associated with diabetic nephropathy. This review discusses the theoretical basis for development of the Nox inhibitor as a regulator of ROS homeostasis to provide emerging therapeutic opportunities for diabetic nephropathy.
Wayfinding dalam Arsitektur
Authors: Hantari Anjas Ninda , Ikaputra Ikaputra
Published: July 2022

Wayfinding adalah proses menemukan jalan, pengumpulan informasi dan pengambilan keputusan yang digunakan orang untuk mengarahkan diri mereka, bergerak melalui ruang, serta bagaimana orang berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lain. Dikarenakan keberadaannya selalu ditemui dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, wayfinding dikenali sebagai proses yang mudah dikarakterisasi dan dipahami. Oleh sebab pentingnya peran wayfinding dalam kehidupan manusia, maka diperlukan pembahasan untuk memahami elemen-elemen serta prinsip-prinsip menerapkan wayfinding. Untuk mengoptimalkan wayfinding telah dilakukan sejumlah penelitian yang mengungkapkan bahwasanya wayfinding bersifat sangat kompleks. Makalah ini berupa literature review yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pentingnya wayfinding serta kebutuhan untuk memahaminya dengan benar. Untuk tujuan tersebut makalah ini membahas aspek sejarah wayfinding, definisi wayfinding, studi kasus penerapan wayfinding, prinsip-prinsip, faktor-faktor, karakteristik lingkungan dan tata spasial serta elemen-elemen arsitektur yang menunjang sistem wayfinding.
Discussing Javanese House Using Vitruvius Theory
Authors: Pisei Mean , Ikaputra Ikaputra
Published: July 2022

Javanese House is well-known as one of the significant vernacular architecture Indonesia which is built by indigenous people. The local builder holds on the philosophical and cosmological concept for the spatial plan arrangement of the Javanese house. Each space has its proper function and meaning which is reflected from the society and culture of Java. Javanese architecture has been used on the human scale as its proportion design that gives both aesthetic and symbolic dimension. In addition to the aesthetic and functional value of Javanese house, the indigenous builder builds their house by using their traditional construction method, which is known as teknologi tepat guna. This construction method is not only appropriate to their local availability of material and environment but also have high strength and durability. The vernacular architecture of Java is the product of indigenous people from many times of trials and errors. The aim of this study is to discuss how do indigenous people of Java interpret the Vitruvius theory into their Javanese house. This final design might show that the local builder has followed the application of Vitruvius theory: Firmitas (strength), Utilitas (functionality), and Venustas (beauty).
Kajian Prinsip Arsitektur Hijau pada Bangunan Perkantoran (Studi Kasus United Tractor Head Office dan Menara BCA)
Authors: Mauludi Achmad Fikri , Anisa Anisa , Satwikasari Anggana Fitri
Published: July 2022

Kajian ini membahas penerapan prinsip arsitektur hijau pada bangunan perkantoran di Jakarta. Hal yang melatarbelakangi pentingnya kajian ini adalah banyaknya perkantoran di Jakarta yang digunakan sebagai fasilitas penunjang perekonomian. Pembangunan perkantoran tersebut adakalanya tidak merespon iklim dan lingkungan sekitarnya.  Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur hijau pada bangunan perkantoran. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur hijau dan penerapannya pada studi kasus yang diteliti. Obyek penelitian merupakan dua perkantoran yang sudah mendapat sertifikat GBCI, yaitu yaitu United Tractor Head Office dan Menara BCA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menganalisis penerapan prinsip-prinsip arsitektur hijau pada dua studi kasus tersebut. Hasil dari kajian ini adalah perkantoran yang diteliti sudah didesain dengan memanfaatkan kondisi alam, serta menggunakan material yang ramah lingkungan. Selain itu, dua bangunan ini menerapkan konsep hemat energi yang merespon positif terhadap lingkungan (tapak) dan pengguna. Berdasarkan interpretasi pada dua studi kasus yang diteliti, arsitektur hijau tidak selalu identik dengan “hijau” tetapi juga dapat diinterpretasikan sebagai bangunan yang sustainable (berkelanjutan), earth friendly (ramah lingkungan) dan high performance building (bangunan dengan performa sangat baik).
Perkembangan Arsitektur Bale Banjar Ditinjau dari Fungsi dan Pelestarian Budaya Bali
Authors: Juniastra I Made
Published: July 2022

Banjar adat di Bali umumnya menerapkan konsep Tri Hita Karana dalam menata bangunan wantilan bale banjar, yaitu Parhyangan yang mencerminkan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan, Palemahan yang mencerminkan hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan sekitar, dan Pawongan yang mencerminkan hubungan manusia satu dengan manusia lainnya. Namun seiring perkembangan jaman dan teknologi kini wantilan bale banjar yang dari sejarahnya tidak bertingkat kini di renovasi menjadi bangunan wantilan bertingkat. Timbul pertanyaan apakah yang sebenarnya melatarbelakangi desain bertingkat tersebut dan bagaimana wujud transformasinya agar tetap mencerminkan budaya Bali. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi desain awal wantilan dan menentukan beberapa wantilan bale banjar yang berarsitektur Bali yang dianggap layak untuk mewakili wantilan-wantilan bale banjar yang ada di Bali. Konsep bangunan bertingkat diterapkan karena ada beberapa pertimbangan yaitu untuk memperluas space bale banjar seiring pertambahan jumlah krame banjar, perkembangan jaman yaitu dengan memiliki bangunan bertingkat menimbulkan suatu kebanggaan akan kemajuan banjar, dan pertimbangan ekonomi untuk fungsi komersial. Semasih desain balai banjar tetap berpedoman pada arsitektur tradisional Bali yaitu menerapkan konsep nawa sanga dan tri angga dalam penataan zoning dan tampilan fisik bangunan, maka wantilan bale banjar tersebut bisa diklasifkasikan sebagai bagian dari perkembangan budaya Bali.
Analisis Preferensi Visual Lanskap Planting Screen sebagai Elemen dengan Fungsi Estetika di Gedung Perpustakaan
Authors: Nabilah Rizka
Published: July 2022

Preferensi visual digunakan untuk menentukan alternatif desain fisik dari penilaian pengguna atau manusia sebagai objek. Hal tersbut berfungsi saat perencanaan dan desain bangunan, untuk menentukan desain yang sesuai. Kasus perencanaan dan desain hanya dinilai dari persepsi dan preferensi desainer tanpa melihat kebutuhan pengguna dan preferansi pengguna. Dengan demikian, perlu adanya tahapan dalam menganalisis preferensi pengguna pada tampilan fisik bangunan. Metode penelitian yang berkaitan dengan penilaian visual dalam analisis lanskap adalah menggunakan Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pemilihan empat montase gambar yang dibuat. Penilaian SBE dilakukan pada 30 mahasiswa arsitektur lanskap. Hasil menunjukkan desain planting screen yang menjadi preferensi responden adalah montase foto kombinasi vegetasi hijau dan berbunga dengan nilai 0,983.
Peranan Pusat Seni dan Budaya sebagai Bentuk Upaya Pelestarian Budaya Lokal
Authors: Amalia Nur Atin , Agustin Dyan
Published: July 2022

Tingginya arus globalisasi membawa pengaruh besar terhadap masyarakat Indonesia terutama di kalangan anak muda. Mulai dari gaya hidup yang berbeda hingga lunturnya rasa cinta seni dan budaya nusantara. Perlu adanya solusi untuk menjaga kelestarian seni dan budaya nusantara agar tidak musnah. Pusat Seni dan Budaya merupakan modal awal yang diterapkan sebagai solusi ditengah tingginya pengaruh globalisasi terhadap masyarakat untuk melestarikan seni dan budaya Nusantara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis “Peranan Pusat Seni dan Budaya dari Segi Arsitektur dalam Melestarikan Seni dan Budaya di Nusantara”, berawal dari budaya lokal yang ada di setiap wilayah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Studi kasus yang diambil meliputi 2 objek yaitu Taman Budaya Jawa Timur dan Taman Budaya Yogyakarta. Temuan penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Pusat seni dan budaya adalah fasilitas yang dibutuhkan di setiap wilayah Indonesia sebagai wadah seni dan budaya lokal yang terbukti memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap kalangan anak muda dan seniman untuk mencintai seni dan budaya, sebagai fasilitas edukasi dan tempat berkumpulnya para seniman untuk melestarikan seni dan budaya. Selain itu bentuk arsitektural yang diterapkan merupakan bentuk pelestarian yang besar dan memberikan pengaruh yang tinggi terhadap masyarakat dalam mengenal seni dan budaya lokal di Nusantara.
Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau pada Koridor Kyai Tapa, Grogol, Jakarta Barat
Authors: Safitri Ristya Arinta , Fadhilah Arief , Karista Ardilla Jefri
Published: July 2022

Koridor Kyai Tapa merupakan koridor jalan yang berpotensi sebagai koridor unggulan Jakarta Barat, karena posisinya yang strategis menghubungkan wilayah Jakarta Barat dengan Jakarta Pusat. Pada kondisi eksisting koridor Kyai Tapa, terdapat beberapa titik ruang terbuka hijau yang bersifat pasif dan minim fasilitas yang bisa dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi pemanfaatan RTH pada koridor Kyai Tapa untuk mendukung peningkatan kualitas RTH Kota Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dan analisis menunjukan pemanfaatan RTH Kyai Tapa masih rendah. 60% responden yang berkegiatan di RTH hanya sekedar lewat saja. Hal ini dipicu karena sangat minim atraksi dan penerangan pada malam hari sedangkan pengguna mulai aktif disekitar RTH pada sore hari. Pemanfaatan RTH pada koridor Kyai Tapa sangat perlu ditingkatkan mengingat potensi yang dimiliki dengan Penambahan fasilitas, atraksi dan peningkatan keamanan.
Struktur dan Konstruksi sebagai Gagasan Eksplorasi Bentuk Bangunan dalam Studio Perancangan Arsitektur
Authors: Paryoko Vijar Galax Putra Jagat
Published: July 2022

Evaluasi pengembangan berkelanjutan (sustainable development) pada bidang arsitektur menunjukkan bahwa isu ini harus diakomodasi sejak dalam tahap pendidikan. Berbagai temuan ilmiah sebelumnya mendukung kompatibilitas integrasi sistem struktur dan konstruksi dalam perancangan bentuk arsitektural untuk mendukung pengembangan berkelanjutan melalui efektivitas dan efisiensi. Oleh karena itu, studi ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menggambarkan beberapa pendekatan rancang yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan integrasi tersebut serta strategi pembelajaran yang baik untuk merangsang penggunaan pendekatan struktural tersebut. Metode kualitatif yang menggabungkan studi kepustakaan dan lapangan, dimanfaatkan untuk menganalisis data hingga diperoleh kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa integrasi ini dapat berhasil dalam perancangan melalui mengadobsi dan memodifikasi sistem struktur serta mengekspos dan memanfaatkannya untuk simbolisasi arsitektural. Sedangkan strategi pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan minat mendayagunakan sistem struktur dalam perancangan bentuk arsitektural adalah memotivasi sejak penugasan, studi preseden menggunakan objek yang eksploratif terhadap sistem struktur, serta memperkaya pengetahuan teknis sistem struktur.
Pengaruh Desain Secondary Skin terhadap Pencahayaan Alami dengan Penerapan Motif Islami
Authors: Ricardo David
Published: July 2022

Pencahayaan alami mempunyai dampak terhadap kenyamanan dari pengguna bangunan terutama pencahayaan alami yang berlebihan. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengidentifikasi pencahayaan alami yang terjadi seperti besaran Lux yang dapat dihasilkan. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah mengkaji dan menguji secondary skin sebagai pemecahan permasalahan terhadap panas matahari yang masuk ke dalam bangunan. Fungsi secondary skin selain sebagai penghalang sinar matahari juga dapat digunakan sebagai identitas lokal dan elemen estetika pada fasad bangunan. Berbagai bentuk dan bahan akan menghasilkan ragamnya analisa penelitian tentang secondary skin. Pola motif Islam adalah bentuk secondary skin yang dipilih untuk memperkuat karakter pada bangunan tempat ibadah umat muslim seperti sebuah bangunan Masjid. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan simulasi digital dengan objek adalah Masjid Quwwatul Islam di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan analisa berupa simulasi pencahayaan alami terhadap existing (tanpa secondary skin) untuk mendapatkan data awal yang dilanjutkan dengan melakukan pengujian menggunakan 3 (tiga) alternatif secondary skin. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan 1 (satu) alternatif dengan lux yang mendekati standar Lux untuk ruang ibadah.
Eksistensi Bangunan Bersejarah di Era Kontemporer Studi Kasus: Landmarking Bioskop Permata Yogyakarta
Authors: Aji Fauzi Mizan Prabowo
Published: July 2022

Sebagai kota berbudaya, Yogyakarta memiliki aneka ragam warisan budaya baik dalam wujud fisik maupun non fisik. Eksistensi kebudayaan secara fisik salah satunya tertuang melalui ragam hias arsitektur bangunan yang mencitrakan wajah kota Yogyakarta dari dulu hingga kini. Beberapa bangunan bersejarah secara otomatis berperan penting untuk membentuk citra tersebut, diantaranya ialah Bioskop Permata. Eksistensi Bioskop Permata sejak tahun 2010 mulai tenggelam seiring tidak adanya lagi aktivitas ekonomi dan tata kelola yang menghidupi. Dampak yang kemudian muncul adalah degradasi kualitas visual di kota Yogyakarta bersamaan dengan meredupnya bangunan-bangunan bersejarah yang seharusnya dapat berperan sebagai sebuah penanda (landmark). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali sejarah, fakta dan urgensi eksistensi bangunan bersejarah serta bentuk adaptasi yang ideal di era kontemporer sebagai hasilnya. Melalui proses pengumpulan data, fakta dan dokumentasi sejarah yang lengkap, diharapkan tulisan ini dapat menjadi referensi pada proses pelestarian budaya kita khususnya di bidang arsitektur.
Karakteristik Taman Anak Cerdas Kota Surakarta sebagai Penunjang Kota Layak Anak (KLA)
Authors: Pratama Aditya Mulya , Syamsiyah Nur Rahmawati
Published: July 2022

Konferensi Habitat II atau City Summit yang diadakan di Turki tahun 1996, menghasilkan gagasan tentang Kota Layak Anak (KLA). Tahun 2005 Menteri Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak mengenalkan KLA dan menunjuk Kota Surakarta menjadi salah satu pilot project pengembangan KLA. Penerapan konsep KLA yang telah dilakukan Pemerintah Kota Surakarta adalah Taman Anak Cerdas atau TAC. Saat ini Kota Surakarta memiliki 13 TAC yang tersebar di 5 Kecamatan. Peraturan tentang TAC terdapat dalam Peraturan Walikota Surakarta No.6 Tahun 2008. TAC bertujuan agar anak-anak dari keluarga kurang mampu mendapat kesempatan belajar IT, mengembangkan bakat dan mendapat tempat bermain. Dari 13 TAC tentunya memiliki perbedaan aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan di TAC tersebut. Karena itu timbul pertanyaan tentang apakah fasilitas dan aktivitas di 13 TAC memiliki karakteristik tersendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan hasil apakah fasilitas dan kegiatan pada 13 TAC memiliki ciri khas atau tidak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dimana pencarian data dengan observasi secara langsung serta melakukan dokumentasi dan wawancara terbuka kepada pengelola dan pengunjung. Analisis dan pembahasan dengan diskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa karakteristik TAC Kota Surakarta terbagi dalam 3 kategori yaitu berdasarkan aktivitas, fasilitas, dan style bangunan. Aktivitas di TAC ditunjang oleh beberapa fasilitas yang mendukung kecerdasan anak melalui permainan logika, permainan atraktif (motorik aktif) dan permainan tradisional. Sementara itu style bangunan dari semua TAC didominasi bangunan berbentuk pendopo. Bentuk ini memiliki makna kerukunan atau guyub sehingga dapat menjadi ciri khas TAC di Surakarta.
Analisis Space Syntax pada Perkembangan Ruang Perdagangan Di Kampung Arab Pasar Kliwon Kota Surakarta
Authors: Setyaningrum Dewi , Sudarwanto Budi , Setyowati Erni
Published: July 2022

Aktivitas utama di Kampung Arab Pasar Kliwon Kota Surakarta yaitu perdagangan perlengkapan kebutuhan maupun oleh-oleh khas haji dan umrah. Perkembangan aktivitas perdagangan di Kampung Arab Pasar Kliwon memacu berkembangnya aktivitas perdagangan di sektor lain. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan perubahan penggunaan ruang perdagangan di Kampung Arab Pasar Kliwon. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis penggunaan dan perkembangan ruang perdagangan di Kampung Arab Pasar Kliwon. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis spasial menggunakan Software ArcGIS dan analisis konfigurasi ruang menggunakan Space Syntax. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ruang perdagangan di Kampung Arab Pasar Kliwon memiliki pola ruang berbentuk centers. Perencanaan kawasan Kampung Arab Pasar Kliwon masih dipengaruhi oleh aturan-aturan classical planning, seperti elemen pembentuk jalan dengan terdapat hirarki jalan dan pengembangan dari geometry grid dimana terdapat pertemuan jalan dengan garis tegas dan benteng atau tembok kota (tembok Keraton Surakarta). Nilai inteligibillity dari konfigurasi ruang Kampung Arab Pasar Kliwon tepatnya di Jalan Kapten Mulyadi menunjukkan konektivitas dan integrasi yang tinggi. Hal tersebut mempunyai arti adanya kemudahan akses dalam pencapaian ruang. Nilai R2 jaringan jalan di Kampung Arab Pasar Kliwon yaitu 0,566918 yang mengindikasikan sedang dan mendekati 1, memiliki makna tingkat kemudahan individu dalam memahami struktur ruang kawasan. Aktivitas utama perdagangan di Kampung Arab Pasar Kliwon berada di Jalan Kapten Mulyadi, lalu diikuti Jalan Untung Suropati (di sebelah Utara), dan Jalan Veteran (di sebelah Selatan), serta belum berkembang secara signifikan pada jalan lokal/lingkungan di Kampung Pasar Kliwon. Hasil penelitian dapat memberikan gambaran tentang karakteristik perkembangan ruang perdagangan di Kampung Arab sehingga dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam perencanaan dan pengembangan kawasan tersebut .
leitura interseccional sobre o perfil sociológico de pessoas idosas que frequentaram disciplinas isoladas de graduação presencial em uma universidade federal
Authors: Meza Eduardo Ramirez , Rosa Marcelo Victor da
Published: July 2022

A leitura interseccional realizada sobre o perfil sociológico de 69 pessoas idosas, participantes de disciplinas isoladas de graduação presencial da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, demonstra que, na constituição destes sujeitos, a categoria geração se intersecciona, especialmente, com marcadores sociais da diferença de gênero, raça/etnia e classe social. Os primeiros dados articulados entre si revelam a importância de se problematizar o contexto do micro (pessoa idosa) ao macro (práticas regulatórias que envolvem a velhice).
Pengetahuan Atlet tentang Self Talk sebagai salah satu solusi mengatasi tekanan dalam Permainan Bola Voli
Authors: Jarwo Sujarwo
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan atlet bola voli tentang salah satu bentuk latihan psikologis yaitu self talk untuk mengatasi tekanan dalam permainan bola voli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik survei. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini 30 orang atlet. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen berbentuk tes butir soal dengan aplikasi google form. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan atlet tentang self talk sebagai salah satu solusi mengatasi tekanan dalam permainan bola voli, sebagai berikut: sejumlah 10 atlet atau 33.33% kategori Tinggi; 12 atlet atau 40% kategori sedang, 8 atlet atau 26.67% kategori Rendah. Tidak ada atlet yang pengetahuannya kurang. Atlet perlu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang latihan mental khususnya self talk untuk mengatasi tekanan saat pertandingan.
Designing the content aspects of lifelong medical education aimed at the development of professional opportunities of specialists with a secondary medical education
Authors:   State budgetary professional educational institution ", Levina I.A. ,   Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College"
Published: July 2022

Improving the system of medical education and staffing is one of the priority areas for the development of healthcare, which provides for the constant improvement of the professional level and expansion of the qualifications of medical workers. Building an individual learning path implies the formation of an educational path when mastering new knowledge, improving general and professional competencies, taking into account national, federal and regional projects in the field of healthcare, as well as professional standards and educational needs of specialists and their employers. The material presents the results of a survey of chief and senior nurses in order to effectively design individual educational trajectories for specialists with secondary medical education.
Information and communication technologies in competence-oriented training of medical workers
Authors:   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Chistyakova N.V. ,   Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov",   of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Korobko A.I. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Orlova E.S. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kazaryan M.Yu. ,   Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

Today, information and communication technologies (ICT) in the field of healthcare are actively developing and improving. The technological approach in competence-based education has a high potential for modernizing and improving medical education. Due to this, medical education properly takes into account the needs of patients, the public and the expert community in the healthcare system.
Analisis Tingkat Kecemasan Matematika dalam Pembentukan Konsep Image Siswa
Authors:   Program Magister Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah,  Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, Siagian Siti Shara , Mujib Abdul ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Muslim  Nusantara Al-Washliyah, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, Zahari Cut Latifah ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika, Universitas Muslim  Nusantara Al-Washliyah, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia,
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kecemasan matematika (Mathematics anxiety) dalam pembentukan konsep image siswa dengan melihat setiap perbedaannya pada tingkat kognitif, afektif, psikomotorik dan somatic. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengukuran kecemasan matematika (mathematics anxiety) dilakukan secara langsung pada saat pembelajaran matematika berlangsung di dalam kelas. Responden dalam penelitian kali ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelas yaitu kelas X IPA dan X IPS dengan jumlah seluruhnya adalah 28 orang siswa . Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah dengan menggunakan angket skala kecemasan matematika yang memuat 22 pertanyaan yang terbagi menjadi 4 indikator yaitu kognitif, psikomotorik, afektif dan somatic. Proses pengolahan data akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan five point Likert scale yang kemudian dikonversi menggunakan MSI (Method of Successive Interval). Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan matematis siswa kelas X IPA dan X IPS dikatakan berada pada kategori yang cukup tinggi serta tidak memiliki perbedaan yang terlalu signifikan dari kedua kelas tersebut. Kelas X IPA dan X IPS mengalami kecemasan matematis selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung sehingga konsep image siswa tidak terbentuk dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan matematika, Konsep image
A Study to Assess the Occurrence and Risk Factors of Phlebitis among Peripheral Intravenous Cannulated Patients admitted in Emergency Wards of SKIMS, Soura, Srinagar with a view to develop Phlebitis Prevention Protocol
Authors:   MSc Nursing Community Health Scholar, Mader-e-Maherban Institute of Nursing Sciences & Research, SKIMS, Soura, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, India., Naik Sajad Hussain
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Almost half of the patients who are administered intravenous fluid infusion or blood transfusion via IV cannula insertion develop phlebitis. This study was conducted to assess the occurrence and risk factors of phlebitis among peripheral intravenous cannulated patients admitted in the emergency wards of SKIMS, Soura, Srinagar with a view to develop phlebitis prevention protocol. Methodology: A non-experimental descriptive research design was used for the study. Convenient sampling technique was used for the selection of 250 patients. The prepared tool (semi-structured observation checklist) and phlebitis prevention protocol were validated by experts. Pre-testing and pilot study was conducted on patients other than the study sample. The data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.Results: The results of our study showed that phlebitis occurred in more than half of the patients (58%). Among these, grade-1 phlebitis was seen in most of the patients (32.8%) and grade 4 phlebitis was seen in only 0.4%. Most of the patients developed phlebitis within the first 48 hours (26.4%) and 72 hours (20.4%) of cannulation time. There was a significant association of phlebitis with age and gender, site of cannulation, disinfection of cannula site, size/ gauge of cannula, infusion of ionotropic drugs and blood and its products, mode of infusion of IV fluids potassium chloride, and phenytoin, administration of piperacillin/ tazobactam, vancomycin, metronidazole, and imipenem. Conclusion: Staff nurses should be made aware of the various risk factors associated with phlebitis. Appropriate training and education programmes should be implemented.
Real-world outcomes, treatment patterns and T790M testing rates in non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with first-line first- or second-generation epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors from the Slovenian cohort of the REFLECT study
Authors: Turnsek Nina , Devjak Rok , Edelbaher Natalija , Osrajnik Ilonka , Unk Mojca , Vidovic Dusanka , Jeric Tina , Janzic Urska
Published: July 2022

Background

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are effective treatments for EGFR mutation-positive (EGFRm) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, routine clinical practice is different between countries/institutions.

Patients and methods

The REFLECT study (NCT04031898) is a retrospective medical chart review that explored real-life treatment and outcomes of EGFRm NSCLC patients receiving first-line (1L) first-/second-generation (1G/2G) EGFR TKIs in 8 countries. This study included adult patients with documented advanced/metastatic EGFRm NSCLC with 1L 1G/2G EGFR TKIs initiated between Jan 2015 – Jun 2018. We reviewed data on clinical characteristics, treatments, EGFR/T790M testing patterns, and survival outcomes. Here, we report data from 120 medical charts in 3 study sites from Slovenia.

Results

The Slovenian cohort (median age 70 years, 74% females) received 37% erlotinib, 32% afatinib, 31% gefitinib. At the time of data collection, 94 (78%) discontinuations of 1L TKI, and 89 (74%) progression events on 1L treatment were reported. Among patients progressing on 1L, 73 (82%) were tested for T790M mutation yielding 50 (68%) positive results, and 62 (85%) received 2L treatment. 82% of patients received osimertinib. Attrition rate between 1L and 2L was 10%. The median (95% CI) real-world progression free survival on 1L EGFR TKIs was 15.6 (12.6, 19.2) months; median overall survival (95% CI) was 28.9 (25.0, 34.3) months.

Conclusions

This real-world study provides valuable information about 1G/2G EGFR TKIs treatment outcomes and attrition rates in Slovenian EGFRm NSCLC patients. The reduced attrition rate and improved survival outcomes emphasize the importance of 1L treatment decision.
Clinical implications and current perspectives of statin-induced rhabdomyolysis syndrome – case presentation
Authors: Ciobanu Elena Cosmina , Ungurenasu Andreea Simona , Haba Mihai Ștefan Cristian , Petris Antoniu Octavian , Mitu Ovidiu
Published: July 2022

Though rare, statins can produce serious adverse effects with clinical implications that urge prompt intervention. However, in high-risk patients that require intense hypolipemiant treatment, such situations can be challenging and require complimentary therapies. We report the case of a 82-year-old hypertensive female patient admitted for diffuse myalgia, mainly in the lower limbs, fatigue and shortness of breath. The patient is known with a recent myocardial infarction (MI) treated by primary stent implantation. The electrocardiogram and transthoracic echocardiography confirmed the recent MI, with non-dilated left ventricle mildly reduced ejection fraction. Initial laboratory studies revealed elevated NT-proBNP, moderate renal impairment and increased serum levels of creatine kinase (CK), CK-MB fraction and transaminases. After stopping statin and receiving supportive treatment, the patient's paraclinical test results and symptoms improved: CK levels and transaminase dropped significantly and both myalgia and general fatigue resolved mostly within 4 days. PCSK9 inhibitor has been introduced with favourable results at follow-ups. Even though statins are effective and safe, they may still generate potential dangerous adverse effects in rare cases. Statin dose adjustment or replacement and adding other lipid lowering therapies represent current therapeutical options, especially in high-risk populations.
Estimates of genetic variability, inter character association and path analysis in turmeric over environments
Authors: Aarthi S , Suresh J , Prasath D
Published: July 2022

Pooled data of 27 traits, including quantitative and qualitative, from 15 turmeric varieties grown in three locations over two years were used to estimate the genetic parameters of variability and path analysis. High genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) combined with high phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) was observed for collar girth, length of mother rhizome, number of mother rhizomes, weight of mother rhizome, weight of primary rhizome, number of secondary rhizomes, primary rhizome inter-nodal length, bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC), demethoxycurcumin (DMC), curcumin (CUR) and yield. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent mean (GAM) was recorded for plant height, number of shoots, leaf petiole length, leaf length, collar girth, length of mother rhizome, girth of mother rhizome, primary rhizome inter-nodal length, dry recovery, oleoresin, BDMC, DMC and curcumin. Correlation coefficients showed that yield was significantly associated with collar girth, weight of mother rhizome, number of primary rhizomes, weight of primary rhizome and number of secondary rhizomes. Path coefficient analysis at phenotypic level revealed that, positive direct effect was high for length of mother rhizome followed by number of mother rhizomes, weight of primary rhizome and curcumin content. The study confirmed that characters such as weight of mother rhizome, girth of mother rhizome, weight of primary rhizomes, number of primary rhizomes and curcumin content can be relayed upon to form selection criteria in turmeric.
Quality variation of turmeric during polishing in a power operated turmeric polisher
Authors: Jayashree E , Basheer Nejma
Published: July 2022

Polishing of turmeric is an important post harvest operation done after drying to improve the surface colour and to obtain a smooth surface finish. Turmeric (variety IISR Prathiba) was cleaned and cured for 1 h in a steam operated turmeric boiler and one batch was dried in a solar tunnel drier of size 9 m × 4 m × 2.6 m and the other batch was sun dried on cemented concrete floor until constant weight was obtained. The turmeric obtained by both the methods were subjected to polishing in a power operated turmeric polisher to obtain clean and yellow coloured turmeric. Based on the physical appearance and surface finish, it was revealed that turmeric polished for 30 min was optimum to obtain turmeric rhizomes of marketable acceptance and the degree of polishing for solar tunnel dried turmeric was 5.45% and for sun dried turmeric it was 5.20%.