bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lingvalna koartikulacija u zvučnim i bezvučnim postalveolarnim frikativima kod hrvatskih govornika s umjetnom pužnicom
Authors: Kolarić Dora , Liker Marko ,   University of zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences
Published: March 2024

Koartikulacija u osoba oštećena sluha istraživački je vrlo zanimljiva jer su podatci pokazali da prelingvalno gluhe osobe s umjetnom pužnicom imaju bitno drugačije koartikulacijske procese od tipično čujućih osoba (Hardcastle i Tjaden, 2008). Kinematske karakteristike ove razlike nisu dovoljno istražene, stoga će se u ovome radu elektropalatografijom analizirati lingvalna koartikulacija u zvučnim i bezvučnim postalveolarnim frikativima u prelingvalno gluhih odraslih osoba s umjetnom pužnicom. U ovo su istraživanje uključene tri ispitanice koje su odabrane zbog različitih demografskih osobina i kliničkih slušnih podataka. Punoljetne osobe izabrane su kako bi se isključio utjecaj razvoja govora, a različite kliničke slike ispitanica pružit će uvid u odnos slušnoga statusa i koartikulacijskih procesa. U ovakva je istraživanja obično uključen mali broj ispitanika pa je svaki ispitanik u istraživanju tretiran kao zaseban eksperiment (proširena studija slučaja). Govorni materijal sastojao se od riječi u kojima su frikativi /ʃ/ i /ʒ/ bili izgovoreni u simetričnoj vokalskoj okolini (/iꭍi/, /iʒi/, /aꭍa/, /aʒa/, /uꭍu/, /uʒu/). Riječi su ekstrahirane iz većih odsječaka kvazi-spontanoga govora snimljenoga akustičkom i elektropalatografskom tehnikom. Analizirani su ovi parametri: težište, količina jezičnonepčanoga kontakta i trajanje frikativa. Podatci su pokazali da su lingvalni korelati zvučnosti kod ovih ispitanica vrlo slični tipičnim korelatima zvučnosti kada se analizira sredina trajanja frikativa. Međutim, razlike u odnosu na predviđanja aktualnih teorija i modela pronađene su analizom artikulacijske dinamike u normaliziranome trajanju. Ovi rezultati raspravljeni su u svjetlu aktualnih teorija, kao i u svjetlu odnosa slušnoga statusa i koartikulacijskih procesa.
Razumijevanje gramatičkih struktura i mjere fonološke obrade kod predškolske djece
Authors: GalekovićCentar za odgoj i obrazovanje Velika Gorica Martina
Published: March 2024

Povezanost fonološke svjesnosti, poznavanje gramatike, vještina čitanja i pisanja i akademskoga uspjeha potvrđena je istraživanjima na različitim govornim područjima. Dosadašnja istraživanja potvrdila su uzajamnu povezanost fonologije s ostalim jezičnim sastavnicama. Jezične sposobnosti su važan preduvjet za razvoj fonološke svjesnosti, a razvijeniju sposobnost fonološke svjesnosti imaju djeca s opsežnijim rječnikom. Glavni zadatci istraživanja bili su utvrditi postojanje razlika po spolu u varijablama fonološkoga pamćenja i fonološke svjesnosti te utvrditi razlike među djecom različitoga stupnja razumijevanja gramatike i sintaktičkih struktura. U istraživanju su sudjelovala djeca predškolskoga uzrasta (N = 74) koja su uključena u predškolski program. Uzorak su činili ispitanici kronološke dobi od 5;11 do 7;00 godina. Rezultati su djelomično podržali prvu hipotezu, sugerirajući da nema statistički značajne razlike u fonološkome pamćenju i fonološkoj svjesnosti između dječaka i djevojčica, dok je druga hipoteza potvrđena – pokazalo se da djeca s višim stupnjem razumijevanja gramatike postižu bolje rezultate na zadatcima fonološkoga pamćenja i fonološke svjesnosti. Ispitanici su uspoređeni i po kronološkoj dobi te nije dobivena statistički značajna razlika između starije i mlađe skupine djece u fonološkome pamćenju i fonološkoj svjesnosti. Ovaj rad pridonosi razumijevanju ranih jezičnih sposobnosti u usvajanju vještina čitanja i pisanja te naglašava i važnost procjene razumijevanja gramatike i predvještina čitanja i pisanja kao ključnih dijelova jezično-govornoga razvoja predškolske djece.
Classification Based on Ethnicity and Race: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Mishra Shruti
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Ethnicity classification, a crucial facet in computer vision and artificial intelligence, has witnessed significant advancements in recent years. This review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the state-of-the-art techniques employed in ethnicity classification based on facial characteristics using deep learning methodologies. The focus is on leveraging convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to discern and classify diverse human races. This paper encapsulates the journey of the project, offering a deep-dive into the methodologies, datasets, and models employed for ethnicity classification using deep learning. The insights garnered contribute to the ongoing discourse in the field, paving the way for enhanced accuracy and inclusivity in facial recognition technologies.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Formal and Informal Education for Students
Authors: Thomas Treesa
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the field of online learning by providing personalized and efficient learning experiences for students. AI-powered online learning platforms can analyze data on students’ learning styles, preferences, progress, and performance, and use this information to tailor the curriculum, content, feedback, and support for each student. AI can also enhance the engagement and interaction of online learners by using chat bots, virtual assistants, and intelligent content recommendations. According to a report by eLearning Industry 1 , AI is expected to grow by 48% in the eLearning market by 2024, reaching a value of $3.68 billion. Some of the factors driving this growth are the increasing demand for personalized learning, the availability of big data and cloud computing, and the advancement of AI technologies. However, there are also some challenges and limitations that need to be addressed, such as the ethical, legal, and social implications of AI, the quality and reliability of AI systems, and the need for human oversight and intervention. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to revolutionize the way we teach and learn, making education more personalized, efficient, and effective. In this paper, we explore the role of AI in both formal and informal education for students. The fundamental goal of AI research includes the representation of knowledge, reasoning, planning, learning and processing, and the capability to use objects [2].We discuss the benefits and challenges of implementing AI in education and provide examples of how AI is being used in education today
Perkembangan Kritik Sastra Arab Pada Masa Kontemporer: Faktor Kemakmuran, Metode Kritik, dan Kritikus
Authors: Latifa Zuhra , Tasnimah Tatik Mariyatut , Burhani Muhammad Iwan
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The development of literary criticism in the Arab world has gone through a long process, where some methods also changed and developed along with the development of literary works in the Arab world. Not much different from the world of Arabic literature which has been echoed since the jahiliyah era, since that time also literary criticism began to surface. In the realm of Arabic literary criticism, classical literary criticism is the root that exerts an influence on contemporary literary criticism. The popularity of Arabic poetry became a stimulus for the birth of criticism to the point of giving birth to several figures with their own styles of criticism. This article aims to provide a glimpse into the journey of literary criticism in the contemporary period, by presenting some of the figures who struggled and were directly involved in the develoment process of contemporary literary criticism.Keywords: Contemporary, Literary, Criticism, Arabic
Efektivitas Layanan Drive-Thru Perpustakaan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Komparasi Perpustakaan Kota Yogyakarta dan Perpustakaan Kuala Lumpur)
Authors: Sari Khairunnisa Etika
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the comparative effectiveness of the Yogyakarta city library drive-thru service and the Kuala Lumpur city library during the Covid-19 pandemic.  This study aims to find out and describe the effectiveness of the use of drive-thru services in Yogyakarta city libraries and Kuala Lumpur libraries during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research involved field research using descriptions for quantitative research with a special focus on the research concerned.  To collect information, researchers used observation questionnaires, interviews, and documentation.  The sample size for this study was 65,628, and 133 respondents were randomly selected from the group using the Slovin survey.  Data analysis uses the grand mean and mean formula.  The results of data collection in the field can be seen that 4 indicators namely service, borrowing, returning, as well as indicators of user perceptions of librarians obtain a total value of 81.53%.  So it can be concluded that the results of the overall calculation of respondents' answers, namely the effectiveness of drive-thru services in libraries at the Yogyakarta City Library and Kuala Lumpur Library during the Covid-19 pandemic were classified as very good.
Shurah Al-Hub fii Qashidah Hub Bila Hudud lii Nizar Qabbani: Dirasah Tahliliyah Simiyaiyah
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Ulfa Fitria
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find a semiotic description of love contained in Nizar Qabbani's poem entitled "Hub Bila Hudud". In discussing these issues, this article uses Ferdinand De Sausure's semiotic theory on the concepts of signifier and signified. Signifier is a form of sound image that has meaning. Meanwhile, the signified is a form of thought/idea that explains the understanding of the signifier. This research is a library research where researchers analyze reading sources using certain theories. The results found from this study are that Nizar's poem entitled "Hub Bila Hudud" contains many words of love that refer to semiotic meanings. These results are known through Ferdinand De Sausure's semiotic theory, namely signifier (Dal) and signified (Madlul) which are used to dissect the poem "Hub Bila Hudud" by Nizar Qabbani.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------يهدف هذا البحث إلى إيجاد التصوير السيميائي للحب الوارد في قصيدة نزار قباني بعنوان "حب بلا حدود". في مناقشة هذه المشكلة، يستخدم الباحث النظرية السيميائية عند فرديناند دي سوسور حول مفهومي الدال والمدلول. الدال هو شكل من أشكال الصورة الصوتية التي لها معنى. والمدلول هو شكل من أشكال الفكر/الفكرة التي تشرح فهم الدال. هذا البحث هو بحث مكتبي حيث يقوم الباحث بتحليل مصادر القراءة باستخدام نظريات معينة. ومن النتائج التي يصل إليها هذا البحث أن قصيدة نزار بعنوان "حب بلا حدود" تحتوي على العديد من كلمات الحب التي تشير إلى معاني سيميائية. وتعرف هذه النتيجة من خلال النظرية السيميائية لفرديناند دي سوسير وهي الدال والمدلول.
The Struggle of the Aceh Society in the Historical Framework of Malay and Nusantara
Authors: Zulhelmi Anshar , Fajri Akmal , AR Nurdin , Hisyam Rasyad , Trisnady Ivan Aulia
Published: March 2024

This study describes the attitude of the struggle of the people of Ash from the historical point of view as well as the form of the contribution of the fighting of Ash to Nusantara and the culture of Ash. This qualitative research data is collected by means of the study of the library by collecting the reading materials that correspond to the discussion. The data is then done reading techniques and recorded from the reading results of the materials related to the struggle of aceh and contribution to nusantara and culture. The results of reading and recording techniques, will answer the form of the problem is how to fight aceh against nusantara, and how the fight of Aceh in culture. Thus it can be concluded that the aceh's historical championship is very great against Nusantara and culture also from the point of view of Islamization in Nusantara. It is based on the territory of the Acheh and the attitude of the acheh monarchy as well as the diplomatic relations carried out by the Aceh kingdoms. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Kajian ini mendeskripsikan tentang sikap perjuangan masyarakat Aceh ditinjau dari sejarah serta bentuk kontribusi perjuangan masyarakat Aceh terhadap Nusantara dan kebudayaan Aceh. Data penelitian kualitatif ini dikumpulkan dengan cara studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan bahan-bahan bacaan yang sesuai dengan pembahasan. Data tersebut kemudian dilakukan teknik membaca dan dicatat dari hasil pembacaan materi-materi yang berkaitan dengan perjuangan aceh dan kontribusinya terhadap nusantara dan kebudayaan. Hasil dari teknik baca dan rekam, akan menjawab berupa permasalahan bagaimana perjuangan aceh melawan nusantara, dan bagaimana perjuangan aceh secara budaya. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa keutamaan sejarah aceh sangat besar terhadap nusantara dan budaya juga dari sudut pandang islamisasi di nusantara. Hal ini didasarkan pada wilayah Aceh dan sikap monarki Aceh serta hubungan diplomasi yang dilakukan kerajaan-kerajaan Aceh.
Describing Students’ Utilization of Online and Physical References in Their Research Projects
Authors: Diamal Shamir L. , Aniban Ian Christopher P. , Agustero-Naparan Janus G.
Published: March 2024

Libraries are the keeper of knowledge so libraries have the role to give their patrons knowledge that they need and that includes physical resources and online resources. This study sought to discover which resource researchers use in their research projects. The researchers gathered quantitative data from several bound theses throughout a five-year period from the library and all faculties of the school. Seven participants were interviewed to supplement the quantitative data. The quantitative results of the data analysis showed that there was a considerable difference in the utilization of resources throughout five years. The qualitative findings found that participants were mostly unaware about the services in the library thus it was hard for them to find relevant information in the library and relied mostly on online resources. The study concluded that online references were indeed the most used resources in research by undergraduate students. The study recommended that the library may need to advocate on activities that may increase library literacy on services like the Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC).------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Perpustakaan merupakan lembaga yang menjaga ilmu pengetahuan, kehadiran perpustakaan memiliki peran untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang dibutuhkan oleh pengunjungnya, termasuk sumber daya fisik dan sumber daya daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan sumber daya apa yang digunakan peneliti dalam proyek penelitian mereka. Para peneliti mengumpulkan data kuantitatif dari beberapa tesis terikat selama periode lima tahun dari perpustakaan dan semua fakultas di sekolah. Tujuh partisipan diwawancara untuk melengkapi data kuantitatif tersebut. Hasil analisis data kuantitatif menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang cukup besar dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya selama lima tahun. Temuan kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa partisipan sebagian besar tidak menyadari layanan di perpustakaan sehingga sulit bagi mereka untuk menemukan informasi relevan di perpustakaan dan lebih mengandalkan sumber daya daring. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa referensi online memang menjadi sumber daya yang paling banyak digunakan dalam penelitian oleh mahasiswa sarjana. Studi ini merekomendasikan agar perpustakaan mungkin perlu mengadvokasi kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan literasi perpustakaan pada layanan seperti Katalog Akses Publik Online (OPAC).
O gozo dos sonâmbulos e o elixir do sono
Authors: Wlian Luiz Fernando
Published: March 2024

Este artigo dialoga com conceitos da experiência estética e das teorias queer para observar parte da produção cinematográfica queer contemporânea no Brasil. Ao observarmos a crescente pluralidade de obras audiovisuais com temáticas dissidentes, questionamos de que formas esse cinema dialoga com fenômenos do capitalismo contemporâneo e compõe críticas a ele através de suas propostas estéticas. Para observar essa questão, analisamos os filmes A Seita (André Antônio, 2015) e Desaprender a Dormir (Gustavo Vinagre, 2021).
O Dossiê
Authors: Cardenuto Reinaldo , Souto Mariana , De Fátima Cruz Melo Izabel
Published: March 2024

Apresentação do dossiê Cinema, audiovisual e democracia – passado e presente, parte do primeiro número da revista A Barca.
Entrevista de Marguerite Duras a Sara Gómez (Cuba, 1967)
Authors: Masini Hein Renata
Published: March 2024

Tradução da entrevista de Marguerite Duras a Sara Gómez, realizada em Cuba em 1967.
Evaluation of Anti-diabetic Drugs using ATC/DDD and DU90% Methods in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Hendra Godeliva Adriani , Nugraha Dhanang Prawira , Krisdia Tuswatul Anggi
Published: March 2024

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM), which results from insulin resistance, is closely linked to long-term damage to pancreatic beta cells, organ dysfunction, and organ failure, particularly in the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart, and blood vessels. The development of the ATC/DDD system is necessary to increase global drug knowledge, ensure equitable drug availability, and promote responsible drug use. Objectives: This study aimed to identify data on patient characteristics and oral anti-diabetic drugs and insulin using the ATC/DDD and DU90% methods. Material and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional evaluation of oral anti-diabetic medications and insulin using the ATC/DDD method and DU90% at the Bala Keselamatan Bokor Turen Hospital from January to December 2022. The inclusion criteria were patients diagnosed with type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus, with or without comorbidities, who were treated with oral anti-diabetic medications and a combination of insulin and oral medications. In the present study, the incomplete medical record data served as the exclusion criteria. The sample for this investigation consisted of 238 patients selected using the complete sampling technique. Results: Most patients who used oral anti-diabetic medications and insulin were between the ages of 46 and 65 (71.34%), were female (73.2%), had standard body mass index (BMIs between 18.5 and 25), and had diagnoses of DM + HT (20.73%) and Type II DM (18.29%). Glulisin was the most used anti-diabetic drug, accounting for 589 DDD/100 days of hospitalization, and DU90% was 21.39%. Conclusion: Glulisin is the most frequently prescribed anti-diabetic medication at Bokor Turen Hospital.
The strategy of revitalizing the business model of herbal medicine small enterprises in the post-pandemic era
Authors: Soesilowati Etty , Mizar Muhammad Alfian , Susanti Evi , Melati Inaya Sari , Nuryana Ita
Published: March 2024

The jamu (herbal medicine) industry in Indonesia experienced significant expansion during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, subsequent to the abatement of the pandemic, a substantial number of enterprises engaged in jamu production faced insolvency precipitated by a pronounced downturn in demand for herbal remedies. This study aims to identify how a small enterprise responds the market changes in the post-pandemic market and how to build new strategies based on the changes. Focusing on an Indonesian jamu small enterprise, namely AIG Bunda Nisa, this study implemented a qualitative longitudinal case study design based on nine aspects of the business model canvas (BMC) including customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partners, and cost structure (Toro-Jarrín et al., 2016). The SWOT analysis was conducted to formulate the most suitable strategy to be applied to each aspect of BMC. The results showed that most aspects have attack and improve strategy. Concentration on the proficient management of extant organizational assets and the optimization of the role of social media are the suggested actions for AIG Bunda Nisa to survive in the post-pandemic era. The strategies proffered may serve as viable alternatives and sources of inspiration for similar enterprises with commensurate circumstances.
The moderating role of key audit matters in the relationship between audit committee characteristics and audit report lag
Authors: Alhawamdeh Ottbah , Salleh Zalailah , Ismail Shahnaz
Published: March 2024

The audit committee roles are essential to corporate governance because they are accountable in many aspects of financial governance. In order to understand the relationship between audit committee meeting (ACM) frequency, audit committee size (ACZ), and audit report lag (ARL) in Jordan, this study looked at the moderating effect of key audit matters (KAMs). A correlational research strategy was employed in the study. The data gathered from the 144 Jordanian enterprises for the period of 2016 to 2020 were disclosed in their published annual financial reports. The results show that, in terms of audit committee characteristics, there is no association between ARL and ACZ. Moreover, there is a non-significant relationship found between ACM and ARL. Furthermore, the outcome shows that KAMs and ARL are not significantly associated. On the connection between ACZ and ARL, however, the interaction impact of KAMs shows no moderating effect. Furthermore, the results show that the relationship between ACM and ARL is unaffected by the use of KAMs as a moderating variable. Given their influence on investor decisions, the study hereby advises businesses to pay close attention to the date of the external auditor’s report.
Evolution of the Islamic Judicial System: Justice and Principles in the Governance of Caliph Umar Bin Khattab
Authors: Amin Muhamad , Murdiono Murdiono , Sarimov Renat
Published: March 2024

The realm of justice in Islamic law holds immense significance, and its inception dates back to the appointment of Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. as Allah's messenger for the final generation. From that moment, Prophet Muhammad assumed the role of the first judge in the Islamic world, overseeing and deciding on all cases presented. Following the passing of Prophet Muhammad S.A.W., the responsibility, particularly in the domain of justice, transitioned to the Khulafa’urrasyidin (Abubakar, Umar, Usman, and Ali) as caliphs in Islam. In the execution of legal matters within the judicial system, the caliphs consistently adhered to the guidance of the Quran, the Sunnah, and Ijma. The judges were individuals who possessed a deep understanding of the Quran, the Sunnah, and Ijma. Compensation for judges was determined in accordance with regulations set by the caliph. Judges were also dispatched to regions under Islamic rule, emphasizing a commitment to justice in their rulings. The legacy of a just and principled judicial system within the Islamic legal framework continued to thrive, with leaders upholding the foundations of the Quranic teachings and the Prophet's traditions.
Exploring the Puzzles in Comparing Reliability Surrogate Measures for Water Distribution System Design: From the Dual Perspectives of Equal-Cost and Consistency
Authors: Huang Yuehua , Zhou Qianqian , WANG Qi , Zhao Zhiwei
Published: March 2024

Various reliability surrogate measures (RSMs) have emerged over last
three decades to design water distribution systems (WDSs). However,
there has yet to be a consensus on their rationalities. In this work, we
proposed a novel dual-perspective framework to examine RSMs’
rationalities, including the equal-cost perspective (ECP) by comparing
RSMs’ performance at three comparable equal-cost levels and the
traditional consistency perspective (TCP) widely used in other
comparative studies. RSMs’ performance was evaluated by the mechanical
reliability score (MRS) and the normalized resilience score (NRS). The
former compared fewer pipe failures under a snapshot scenario, while the
latter considered more comprehensive pipe failures using global
resilience analysis. We compared five well-known RSMs from the
literature, i.e., Network Resilience Index (NRI), Diameter-Sensitive
Flow Entropy (DSFE), Redundancy (REDU), Pipe Hydraulic Resilience Index
(PHRI) and Combined Entropy-Resilience Index (CERI). We verified their
performance for the multi-objective design of two medium-scale,
single-source WDSs, i.e., Hanoi and Fossolo. Results reveal that NRI is
the most rational measure. The rankings from NRS are similar to those
from MRS under the ECP; however, the two rankings vary significantly
under the TCP. The ECP is more reasonable than the TCP because it
measures network resilience and reliability from practical performance.
We recommend using the MRS+ECP framework to compare RSMs since it
reflects the critical aspect of global resilience with lower
computational overhead. Furthermore, some meta information, e.g., nodal
pressure head and demand, has the most significant impact on the
rankings of RSMs, inspiring the development of new and better RSMs.
Las danzas y fiestas regionales en Las Animas, comunidad rural del Estado de Guerrero, México
Authors: Suastegui Cruz Sirilo , Calderón Arellanes Marco Polo
Published: March 2024

La danza se percibe como una manifestación artística de gran presencia social, ya que es un medio de expresión que ha sido muy controlado y ceremonialmente manipulado por las clases dominantes en comunidades socialmente estratificadas y políticamente organizadas. Por tanto, en este artículo se analiza la cosmovisión de los “maistros” (maestro de la danza), los danzantes y los ciudadanos a partir de examinar los elementos históricos, socioculturales y la reestructuración de la denominada danza de los Gallitos y danza de los Diablos Rojos, así como su proceso de adaptación y adopción en Las Animas, Municipio de Tecoanapa en el Estado de Guerrero. En concreto, se utilizó el método cualitativo con entrevistas semiestructuradas, trabajo de campo y observación participante durante las presentaciones de las danzas promovidas por encargados, personas altruistas y representantes de la Casa de Cultura de la localidad que han apoyado acciones de conservación de las danzas autóctonas de la región. Durante el periodo de diez años, la danza de Los Gallitos no fue puesta en escena, y la danza de Los Diablos Rojos desde su creación hasta la actualidad se sigue conservando, con ciertas modificaciones en el vestuario y los materiales de armonía. En conclusión, el trabajo demuestra que las personas que participan en la danza y la audiencia sienten una expresión identitaria con sus antepasados, gracias a lo cual continúa viva y en desarrollo a pesar de los cambios de la globalización.
Biochemical changes in some banana cultivars infected by Banana bunchy top virus
Authors: Ruth Feti Rahayuniati  , Ruly Eko Kusuma Kurniawan  , Nurtiati
Published: March 2024

Bunchy top is one of the major diseases on bananas that caused economic losses. This study aimed to determine changes in protein content, the concentration of phenolic compounds, the amount of chlorophyll, and sugar content in several Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV)-infected banana cultivars. The research involved the artificial inoculation, extraction, and biochemical analysis of banana seedlings from the cultivars Mas, Cavendish, Kepok, and Raja. Inoculation was performed using the vector Pentalonia sp.. A factorial complete randomized design (CRD) was used as the experimental design. Each experimental unit consisted of 5 repetitions. Protein, phenol, chlorophyll, and sugar content measurements were performed using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Test samples were in the form of fresh leaves from BBTV-infected and non-BBTV-infected plants. Regression analysis and tests for significance were performed to determine the biochemical changes that occurred after testing. The results showed that the average levels of phenols, chlorophyll, protein, and total sugars in BBTV-infected plants were significantly altered. The chlorophyll content decreased from 82–87% in Mas, Cavendish, and Raja cultivars. Total plant phenol in all BBTV-infected cultivars increased by 69.2 to 348.3 ppm. Specificity was evident in the change in protein concentration, which increased by 95 ppm and 84.5 ppm in the Mas and Cavendish cultivars, respectively. This contrasts with the Kepok and Raja cultivars, which decreased by 660.5 ppm and 113.6 ppm, respectively. Sugar levels increased from 3133.9 to 3298.6 ppm in all BBTV-infected breeds. According to the data, BBTV infection has been shown to cause physiological and biochemical changes in Mas, Cavendish, Kepok, and Raja.
GENDER DIVERSITY AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS: EVIDENCE FROM NON-FINANCIAL COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Muthia Fida , Putri Melisa , Andaiyani Sri
Published: March 2024

This research aims to empirically test the influence of board gender diversity on the likelihood of financial distress in non-financial companies in Indonesia. The percentage of women on the board of directors and board of commissioners is used as a proxy for the board gender diversity variable. Financial distress is measured using the Altman Z-score ratio. 2553 total observations were used from 2018-2022 to measure the effect of board gender diversity on the likelihood of distress. The results of logistic regression show that the presence of women on the board of directors and board of commissioners reduces the possibility of financial distress. The research results also show that the increase in supervision is directly proportional to the number of members of the board of directors and board of commissioners. The results of these findings can be input for decision makers regarding regulations on the number of women in company top management.
Enhancing Arabic Reading Skills: A Prezi Program-Based Learning Material Development for Integrated Islamic Elementary Schools in Indonesia
Authors: Khuluq Muchsinul , Imamah Nurul
Published: March 2024

This study addresses the challenge of enhancing Arabic language learning through the development of engaging learning materials using Prezi software. Combining qualitative and quantitative approaches within the Research and Development (R&D) methodology, the study progresses through stages including needs identification, expert consultations, and model development. Implemented in a fifth-grade class, the model underwent testing using a pretest-posttest Control Group design, demonstrating significant improvements in students' reading comprehension (t0=4.6, exceeding critical t-value at 99% confidence level). Recommendations highlight the importance of Arabic language schools embracing technology, with tailored training for teachers and the utilization of programs like Breasy for material development. Emphasis is placed on optimizing learning media to foster student engagement, with implementation strategies focused on enhancing teacher proficiency and promoting active student participation in elementary Arabic language instruction.
En torno a la autoficción breve en América Latina
Authors: Gutiérrez Estupiñán Raquel , Hernández Balbuena Erendira
Published: March 2024

El contenido de este artículo puede leerse como la continuación de “Autoficción en América Latina: teoría y perspectivas analíticas”, presente en el mismo dossier de Lejana. Revista Crítica de Narrativa Breve. Continuaremos con el tema de la escritura autoficcional, atendiendo a la modalidad breve, la cual presenta características propias. Luego de llamar la atención sobre el rasgo de la extensión, revisaremos trabajos realizados por estudiosos latinoamericanos, y añadiremos nuestras propias perspectivas analíticas. Todo ello con la finalidad de ofrecer un esbozo de los estudios sobre la autoficción breve en países de habla hispana en el continente americano, señalar algunos problemas e invitar a continuar con la exploración de la autoficción en obras breves.
El cuerpo fragmentado como lugar de la autoficción en "En proceso" de Andrea Chapela
Authors: López Moreno Yessica Berenice
Published: March 2024

El género de ciencia ficción representa escenas que en el siglo xix parecían lejanas e incluso inconcebibles para el ser humano, sin embargo, estos escenarios ya eran parte de la literatura, gracias a la creación de mundos distópicos en historias como Frankenstein o El moderno Prometeo de Mary Shelley, Viaje al centro de la Tierra de Julio Verne o La guerra de los mundos de H. G. Wells, por mencionar algunos. Andrea Chapela con su libro Ansibles, perfiladores y otras máquinas de ingenio expone diferentes historias en las que la tecnología es el contexto futurista de personajes que muestran la complejidad del ser humano. En este trabajo se examina el cuento “En proceso”, el cual es un relato breve que utiliza la autoficción como elemento estructural de la diégesis, pero también es la representación del cuerpo fragmentado del personaje. Asimismo, se presenta a la memoria y la dicotomía vida-muerte como unidades de configuración de la escritura del yo.
The Secular State: An Epistemological Approach to The An-Na’im’s Political Thought
Authors: Latief Mohamad , Fadlilah Ahmad Rizqi , Adityawarman Rd
Published: March 2024

This article aims to reveal the political thoughts of Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im regarding the concept of a secular state. The material object of this study is An-Na'im's political thought in the form of a secular state concept which is reviewed using epistemology as its formal object. The results of this study explain that: first, the basic assumption of An-Na'im's political thought is a post-secularist worldview. Second, the paradigm is anthropocentric positivism. Third, the framework is constitutionalism, human rights, and citizenship. All these three are used by An-Na'im primarily to make sharia relevant to the context of a modern state. Viewed from an Islamic perspective, the epistemology of An-Na'im's political thought is problematic because after all, post-secularism is still rooted in the principle of separation of state and religion. Making post-secularism a basic assumption is a form of confusion in perspective. Making anthropocentric positivism a paradigm also means placing human knowledge as the main truth. Likewise, framing sharia within the framework of constitutionalism, human rights, and citizenship is a step that has the potential to ignore aspects of the maslahat contained in sharia.
Theo-anthroposentrism: An Answer to Criticm of the Theory of Anthroposentrism Environmental Ethics
Authors: Al Munir M. Ied
Published: March 2024

This study agrees that the theory of anthropocentrism environmental ethics has a weakness because it places human interests as a moral standard, but this research disagrees with the view that this weakness is influenced by religion. Conversely, religion is an important factor for the improvement of the theory of anthropocentrism environmental ethics. This study uses a qualitative method where data is obtained through tracking and reading various literature. The collected data were analyzed with hermeneutic and heuristic theories. This study found that the weakness of the theory of anthropocentrism environmental ethics lies in its scope which is only in the interests of humans. This weakness is seen as influenced by religious understanding that places humans as the center of the universe so that it gives rise to exploitative attitudes in humans. This view is wrong because in religion (Islam) humans are indeed given a high position, but with a great responsibility to protect nature. The reconstruction of this view leads to a new form of environmental ethics, namely theo-anthropocentrism in which it is hoped that humans can act wisely on the universe as God's representatives in the world.
The Concept of Marxism and Its Correlation with Religion
Authors: Zarkasyi Amal Fathullah , Mahbubah Khotimatul , Saputro Agus Dwi , Mafaza Ahmad Tauhid
Published: March 2024

The ideology of Marxism that was a response to capitalism is considered a comprehensive view of life. Its emergence in the midst of oppression is seen as a significant solution. In fact, it is called a complete theoretical system. Marx with his ideology endeavour to defend and stop the exploitation of the proletariat caused by the capitalist bourgeoisie. This research is a qualitative library research. Sources of data were obtained from several books, journals and literatures that have relevance to this research. While the analytical method used is a critical analysis method using an Islamic worldview approach. The aim of this study is to explain the concept of Marxism then analyze and criticize it with an Islamic worldview. The results of this study explain that the ideology of Marxism seems to provide a solution but in fact it brings more complex problems. Instead of prospering humans from the alienation of the capitalist system, this ideology actually alienates humans in another way, namely distancing humans from private property which is clearly allowed in Islam. This ideology has even alienated humans from their religion. The conclusion is that Marx is not fundamental in his efforts to provide solutions. He only looks at the economic aspect even though in this life there are various aspects. His solution is partial and does not move integrally as is the case in Islam.
Nurcholish Majid's Inclusive Interpretation Pattern in Understanding Religious Tolerance Verses
Authors: Ghozali Abdul Malik , Masruchin Masruchin , Fauzan Fauzan
Published: March 2024

Inclusive theology manifests itself in religious plurality, particularly in Indonesia, a pluralistic country with many diverse races, ethnicities, and religions. Islam, through its holy text Al-Qur'an, instructs its people to appreciate one another and forbids religious disputes. This paper attempts to reinterpret the verses of religious tolerance by combining the theme interpretation method and content analysis with an inclusive theological approach to address the challenge of interpreting the verses of tolerance. This paper leads to an understanding that a pluralist mindset is required in building inter-religious interactions in Indonesia by embracing the reality of other religions while maintaining one's Muslim identity.
Caracterización de materiales arcillosos y su potencial aplicación en la industria cerámica
Authors: Cáceres Vivianne Isel , Chaparro García Amanda Lucía , Sánchez Molina Jorge
Published: March 2024

Debido a los problemas económicos y sociales en la frontera las empresas se han visto obligadas a conquistar nuevos mercados con productos de excelente calidad y con valores agregados, aprovechando al máximo las propiedades que tienen las arcillas. La finalidad de este libro es conocer las propiedades más relevantes de los materiales arcillosos provenientes de la Formación Guayabo, León y Carbonera del Nororiente Colombiano, mediante la caracterización física, química, térmica, mineralógica y tecnológica; lo cual sirve de base para optimizar los procesos de fabricación de productos cerámicos para la construcción y de esta manera darle valor agregado, y a su vez permite evaluar su aptitud de uso en los diferentes campos de utilización de este material tan valioso
BioNanotecnología aplicada al cultivo de Theobroma cacao L
Authors: González Edgar E. , Villamizar Raquel Amanda
Published: March 2024

La Ciencia y la Tecnología son para la vida de los investigadores cien- tíficos, no solo una pasión sino uno de los motores del desarrollo de la sociedad. Por ello, encontrarse con un trabajo científico riguroso que pueda ser aplicado directamente a una problemática social, económica, ambiental y agrícola, es de particular interés y también motivo de admiración. El libro que tiene en sus manos representa el trabajo de varios años de desarrollo científico de un grupo de investigadores con una fuerte motivación por mejorar el conocimiento y entendimiento del cultivo de cacao, sus enfermedades más relevantes y la exploración de diversas metodologías para el control de dichas enfermedades.
Peningkatan Efektivitas dan Hasil Belajar Sejarah dengan Metode Project Based Learning di SMA
Authors: Purwanto Eko
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas dan hasil belajar sejarah dengan metode Project Bassed Learning pada peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan: observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Peningkatan efektivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XII IPS 2 dalam pembelajaran sejarah dengan metode Project Based Learning dengan hasil sebagai berikut: Dari hasil observasi dan penilaian prasiklus 57,49%, siklus I 77,24%, Siklus II menjadi 90,58%, dan siklus III meningkat menjadi 118%. Hal ini terbukti bahwa kualitas hasil pembelajaran sejarah meningkat setiap siklusnya. Hasil belajar sejarah pada prasiklus ketuntasan belajar nol. Siklus I meningkat menjadi 67,85%, siklus II 89,28, dan siklus III ketuntasan belajar menjadi 100%.
The Conflict Between the Soekarnoism Support Agency and the Indonesian Communist Party in 1964
Authors: Saputra Bima , Kurniawan Putut Wisnu
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out how the dynamics of the old order press, especially the conflict between the Soekarnoism Support Agency and the Indonesian Communist Party in 1964.  The method used in this study is the historical method by applying the following steps: (1) Heuristics, (2) Criticism, (3) Interpretation, and (4) Historiography.  The use of historical sources in this study in the form of documents, archives, newspapers, books and journals can be accounted for for their validity.  The result of this research is the dominance of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) in the national political constellation during the Guided Democracy period.  It was feared that President Soekarno's closeness to the PKI could influence Indonesian politics. Therefore, several journalists, including Sayuti Melik, established a journalistic organization called the Soekarnoism Support Agency with the aim of stemming the PKI in the national political arena. Through a series of articles written by Sayuti Melik entitled Learning to Understand Soekarnoism, BPS fought back against the PKI by publishing articles in all press offices of BPS members.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI KAHOOT DENGAN POLA BERPIKIR KRONOLOGIS SISWA PADA MATERI SEJARAH KELAS XI IPS DI SMA NEGERI 1 KOTAGAJAH
Authors: Nugraha Adi Surya , Kuswono Kuswono
Published: March 2024

This study aims to produce a learning evaluation tool that is suitable for use in the learning process. This development research uses 5 stages from 10 stages of the Borg and Gall method, namely potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Kotagajah, XI IPS grade students. The instrument used was the eligibility questionnaire by the evaluation expert and the student response questionnaire. The results of the validation study by an evaluation expert obtained a percentage of 95% or in the "Very Good" category. The evaluation tool was then tested with a small group of students to determine user responses. Response test results are with a value of 90% or in the category of "Very Good". Based on the results of the validation and user trials it can be concluded that the evaluation tools using. the Kahoot application with students' chronological thinking patterns are valid and can be used to help teachers and students in the learning evaluation process
KERATUAN MELINTING SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH LOKAL DI SMA NEGERI 1 MELINTING LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Alwiyah Tuti , Hidayat Bobi
Published: March 2024

The research objectives are (1) to describe the history of the Melinting Keratuan in Marga Melinting East Lampung (2) to describe the utilization of the Melinting Keratuan as a source of local history learning in SMA Negeri 1 Melinting, East Lampung. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data and data sources obtained from books, traditional leaders and village community leaders as sources, documentation and other sources that can help in gathering research data information. The results of this study are (1) Keratuan Melinting namely the local history of the Melinting area of East Lampung Regency, the history of the descendants of Queen Melinting cannot be separated from the history of Queen Putih's bloodline, because Ratu Melinting and Ratu Darah Putih are cousins who are descendants of Keratuan in Pugung (2) before carrying out learning in the classroom the first teacher conducted by the teacher is to determine KI and KD with material related to the use of the Melinting Unit, designing methods, making lesson plans, preparing media and questions. Furthermore, implementing it into learning activities carried out through the three stages of the first activity is the initial activity (greetings, apesepsi, then deliver KI, KD, indicators and learning objectives), core activities (exploration, elaboration and confirmation), and final activities (conclusions and reflections).
INTERAKSI SOSIAL SUKU SUNDA DENGAN SUKU JAWA (Kajian Akulturasi dan Akomodasi Di Desa Buko Poso, Kecamatan Way Serdang, Kabupaten Mesuji Tahun 2016)
Authors: Pranata Rendra Havid , Kuswono Kuswono
Published: March 2024

Social interaction is very important in everyday life. Social interaction is necessary to create a social relationship between individuals between individuals or between groups with one another. In a community group has a relationship between tribes manifested as relationships between individuals or between groups of tribal people with each other who live next door and get along with each other. In this study aims to describe the social interaction and the results of the interaction itself which focuses on the study of acculturation and accommodation of the Sundanese tribe with Javanese tribe in the village of Buko Poso sub district of Serdang. The problem in this research is social interaction of Sundanese Tribe with Java Tribe in Buko Poso Village, Way Serdang Subdistrict, Mesuji Regency. Looking at social reality as a whole, complex, dynamic, and symptomatic relationship is interactive. In this research the research method that researchers use in this research is qualitative research method. The result of this research is the social interaction of Sundanese with Javanese Tribe is a positive interaction. Both tribes interact daily. Sundanese and Javanese live side by side and are very respectful and highly uphold tolerance.
TRANSMIGRASI ETNIS BALI DI KECAMATAN SEPUTIH MATARAM (KAJIAN HISTORIS TERHADAP DINAMIKA RELASI TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL BERDASARKAN SISTEM KEKERABATAN TAHUN 1953-1969)
Authors: Aditya I Nyoman Sukma , Kuswono Kuswono
Published: March 2024

Transmigration is one form of a solution between the interests of society and the interests of the government. Efforts to level the population as well as the goal of controlling population explosions and poverty are part of government plans. Bali is one of the island's high numbers of inhabitants until they are also the target of the transmigration program. This study aims to find in depth the arrival of ethnic Balinese in Lampung, their ability to adapt and transformation relationships that occur in their kinship system. The results of this study were 1) The arrival of the Balinese ethnicity in Seputih Mataram in 1953-1969 through a series of long process. Starting from the preparation stage undertaken with certain conditions to the role of government in its implementation. Transmigration is considered as the community's need and the interests of the government in realizing social stability, 2) Adaptation of Balinese ethnicity in Seputih Mataram through a long series. Differences in natural conditions become obstacles are still found many wild animals not to mention they have to open land which at that time still like forest because there are still many big trees there. But that is not a barrier until finally they are able to create a new life pattern with a structured village, 3) Relation and social transformation of ethnic Balinese in Seputih Mataram, in this case a slight change. Although normatively they understand the concept of caste, but in reality caste is not an obstacle in interacting though there is still a high caste. The Balinese of Bali in Seputih Mataram are more flexible and open in accepting change.