bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Pembelajaran Tematik Ditinjau Dari Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa SD
Authors: Iriana Artati , Setiawan Ari
Published: January 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah penggunaan model pembelajaran Tematik efektif pada pembelajaran matematika pokok bahasan operasi hitung perkalian dan pembagian pada sisa kelas III SD Negeri 1 Kambowa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan model pembelajaran tematik pada pembelajaran matematika pokok bahasan Operasi Hitung Perkalian dan Pembagian.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain kuasi eksperimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas III SD Negeri 1 Kambowa yang terdiri atas 2 kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling yaitu kelas IIIA dan IIIB berjumlah 58 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh menggunakan tes bidang studi matematika.

Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh: 1) Rata-rata prestasi belajar matematika kelas eksperimen sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran tematik sebesar 68,92; 2) Rata-rata prestasi belajar matematika kelas eksperimen setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran tematik sebesar 86,03; 3) Rata-rata prestasi belajar matematika kelas kontrol sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran langsung sebesar 65,17; dan 4) Rata-rata prestasi belajar matematika kelas kontrol setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran langsung sebesar 77. Berdasarkan rata-rata prestasi belajar matematika siswa tersebut dan memperhatikan hasil inferensial dengan menggunakan uji-t menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran tematik lebih efektif daripada pembelajaran langsung pada pokok bahasan operasi hitung perkalian dan pembagian siswa kelas III SD Negeri 1 Kambowa.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Alat Peraga Batang Napier Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas 4 SD Negeri 2 Bataraguru
Authors: Armin Rismayani , Ulu Novi Lufianti La
Published: January 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, Adalah apakah ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada penggunaan alat peraga batang napier terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas 4 SD Negeri 2 Bataraguru? tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan alat peraga batang napier terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SD Negeri 2 Bataraguru Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji beda rata-rata, namun sebelumnya dilakukan analisis deskripstif analisis inferensial yang teridiri dari uji persyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan dan uji homogenitas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukan nilai tes kelas eksperimen sebesar 76,50, dan skor tes rata-rata 52,00 untuk kelas kontrol dan berdasarkan hasil analisis inferensial dengan melihat uji normlitas diperoleh nilai signifikan hasil tes pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,134 dan nilai signifikan tes kelas kontrol sebesar 0,200, sedangkan uji homogenitas pada kedua kelas hasil tes siswa  menunjukan nilai signifikan 0,786 > 0,005, sehingga dapat dikatakan kedua kelas tersebut homogen. Dengan menggunakan uji-t nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada penggunaan alat peraga batang napier terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas 4 SD Negeri 2 Bataraguru.
Analisis Desan dan Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Kerangka Hukum Nasional
Authors: Zamrud Wa Ode
Published: January 2023

The research objective is to examine the perspective of the relationship between village and customaty law. This study uses doctrinal research with a philosophical approach and statutory regulations. This research examines the existence of a village which is part of the customary law community and customary law which has a strong relationship with the customary law community. Various references related to villages and various regulations made by the government regarding villages have placed the village as a basic power base and the forefront in maintaining local original values. In the structure of reality, the Indonesian nation has placed these values as one of the foundations for the development of Indonesian society. The basic paradigm of village and customary law is a connected community life, because the human values that are built in the village community are the values of customary law which are believed to be the basic principles for the development of a national cultural culture that is multiculturalism and pluralism. This study shows that village and customary law are an integrated unit in the life system of Indonesian society, so that legitimacy for villages and customary law communities is a characteristic and characteristic of local values that are built simultaneously.
Pembatalan Hasil PILKADES Menurut Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Gelong Hendrik Ruben
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the mechanism for the cancellation of the results of the Village Head election that canoccur in Lawela Village, Batauga District, Sounth Buton Regency. And to find out objectively what factors are related to the cancellation of the election results for the Head of Lawela Village, Batauga District, Sounth Buton Regency. This research is qualitative and descriptive analysis, with the type of research used in this study is juridical normative in other words, namely by harmonizing and describing the real situation regarding a problem that occurs by combining materials from books and related laws and regulations. In addition, in thie study the authors conducted direct interviews with the parties concerned to complete each data. The research location is in Lawela Village, Batauga District, Sounth Buton Regency. Types and sources of data using primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using field studies and literature studies. The result showed that the cancellation of the results of the Lawela Village Head election was not in accordance with the procedure, therefore the Village Heas who was entitled to be elected did not raise any objections to the South Buton Regent after the determination of the results of the Lawela Village Head election as intended South Buton Regent Regulation Number 23 of 2019 concerning Head Election. Village as referred to in Article 53. Based on the official report on theresults of the Vote Count result for the Lawela Head Election which was also attended by the Village Head Candidate and the Village Head Candidate witnesses, ther was no record of any Special Events and / or objections of the candidates.
Tinjauan Yuridis Harta Warisan Yang Dialihkan Oleh Salah Seorang Ahli Waris Tanpa Persetujuan Ahli Waris Yang Lain (Studi pada Pengadilan Agama Kelas II Baubau)
Authors: Slamet Husnul Khotima Wardhani
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study os to determine the position of inheritance that has been transferred by heirs without the consent of other heirs while the method used in this study is a type of normative legal research, which is aprocess of finding legal rules, legal principles, and doctrines, legal doctrine in order to answer legal issues faced which pruduce new arguments, theories and concepts as prescription in solving problem faced. The results of the study are the position of property rights as inherited property that has been traded by heirs without the consent of the other heirs according to Article 1230 of the Civil Code regarding the requirements for the validity of a sale and purchase agreement and 1471 KUH Civil law regarding buying and selling, which is implicit requires that the seller must be the owner of the goods sold or the legitimate holder of land right, meaning that the seller has the right to sell the land that is the object of sale and purchase by unauthorized people is null and void meaning that from the beginning the law  never there was a sale and purchase thus the rights to the land purchased from the seller never changed even though the buyer had controlled the land. The law arising from the transfer of inheritance without the consent of other heirs is that other heirs can sue the court so that the lans is included in the inheritance that will be divided, and the sale and purchase of landbased on Article 1471 of the Civil Code is canceled. With the cancellation of the sale an purchase, the sale and purchase is deemed to have never existed, and each party returned to its original state before the “sale and purchase” event, in which the ownership of the land remained with the heirs and case objects sold without consent from them, cam make a civil suit on the basis of an act against the law, as stipulated in article 1365 of the Civil Code.
Fungsi Kantor Pertanahan Sebagai Pelaksana Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap
Authors: Fitrian Fitrian
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine and explain criminal law policies in tackling illegal logging crime and to find out the inhibiting factors of criminal law policies in tackling criminal acts of illegal logging in the Lambusango forest. Data collected in this study are primary and secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Primary legal materials are binding legal materials in the from of laws ans regulations as well as other legal materials relating to criminal law policies in tackling illegal ligging in the Lambusango forest. Then what is meant by secondary legal materials are materials that provide clarity about primary legal materials such as book written by legal ecperts on criminal law policies in tackling illegal logging in the Lambusango forest. Whereas what is meant by tertiary legal materials are materials that provide instructions or explanations for primary legal materials and secondary legal materials, such as dictionaries and indexes. The data that has been obtained as a result of the study are analyzed using qualitative analysis, which illustrates the facts that are based on research that has been done in the from of a systematic description by explaining the relationships between various types of data. After the analysis is carried out, conclusions can be drawn using the inductive  method to.
TINDAK PIDANA PUNGUTAN LIAR MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 31 TAHUN 1999 DI KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Done Hardi , Samaluddin Samaluddin , Setiawan Aldi Nizar
Published: January 2023

In 2016, Presidential Regulation Number 87 of 2016 concerning Units to Sweep Clean Illegal Levies was issued, and was supported by the issuance of the Circular of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment for Bureaucratic Reform Number 5 of 2016 concerning the Eradication of Illegal Levies Practices in the Implementation of Duties and Functions of Government Agencies. According to the view point of the formation of laws, a rule is made to protect the interests of individuals and society. With the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 87 of 2016, it is hoped that it can cleanly eradicate extortion cases that often occur in the community, especially aimed at state apparatus officials in serving the community well.

The success of eradicating extortion, which is included in the category of corruption, will have a widespread positive impact on the people, nation and state, because the practice of extortion shows a corrupt, rotten and lecherous, dishonest act that is linked to finances. In this case, the Attorney General's Office as one of the state institutions has the authority to carry out investigations regarding whether or not there are criminal acts and resolve cases of extortion by state apparatus officials in order to create security and public comfort.

This research uses field research, the data collection technique of this research is by interviewing. Head of the UPTD Ferry Baubau Port of Crossing. This research uses normative and empirical research types, as well as primary and secondary data sources where conducting research by means of interviews, namely going directly to the field.
FUNGSI KANTOR PERTANAHAN SEBAGAI PELAKSANA PERCEPATAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL)
Authors: Zamrud Wa Ode , Muskur La Ode Muhammad , Fitrian Fitrian
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the function of the Baubau City Land Office as the implementer of accelerated complete systematic land registration  (PTSL) and to determine the factors that hamper the function of the Baubau City Land Office as the implementer  of the accelerated complete systematic land registration (PTSL).

The data collected in this study are primary data and secondary data. To collect primary data, the autors used field research in two ways, namely: (1). Observation, namely directly going to the field to make observation  in order to obtain the data needed both primary and secondary data .(2). Interview, which is data collection in the form of questions and andswers which is carried out directly to the respondent, in this case the Baubau City Land Authority, and all parties involved in the author’s research. Then what is meant by secondary legal material is carried out reviewing library materials relevant to research in the form of literature, scientific works ( research result), laws and regulations and related  agencies.

The data in this study were analyzed qualitatively, namely secondary data in the form of theory, definition and substance from various literatures, and laws and regulation, as well as primary data obtained from interviews, observation  and  field studies, then analyzed by law,  theory and opinion relevant experts, in order to obtain a clear and complete picture so as to produce a conclusion that can be used to answer the problem formulation. Qualitative legal research methode is a systematic effort in legal research. Included in it are rules and techniques to satisfy the reseacher’s curiosity  about a juridical phenomenon or how to find the truth in obtaining knowledge. So that in this study, generally assessing the symptoms or judicial facts under study  does not use members, but simply uses quality or quality standards that are stated in words.
POLIMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Wiridin Darmawan , Gelong Hendrik Ruben , Salam Safrin , Malaha Noviyanti , Ruliah Ruliah
Published: January 2023

The implementation of government leadership based on culture is one solution to overcome  the leadership crisis in Indonesia. This type of research uses this type of empirical legal research by pin pointing the research site in Baubau city. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using interviews and literature studies. The results showed that the implementation in the system of government and daily life is an effective and appropriate step, moreover Buton is an area that has a history of sultanate that has long lived with local cultural values, namely Pomaa Masiaka means always living caring for each other and loving each other, Popia-Piara means always living to care for each other. Pomae-Maeka means always glorifying each other, Poangka-Angkataka means mutual respect, and Pobinci-Binciki Kuli pinching each other's skin is an allusion to painful deeds. While Polima is able to be a solution to improve various aspects of life in society because complex cultural values are able to answer the problems that occur now such as corruption, collusion, nepotism, violence, and social problems such as lazy to    know the surrounding environment, not mutual respect, and other problems. With the implementation of polima the government and the community will understand each other and understand the role of each will create a safe, peaceful, and prosperous life.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN ASAS PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE OLEH PERS DALAM PEMBERITAAN TINDAK PIDANA MAKAR
Authors: Samaludin Samaludin , Irianti Nining
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the extent to which the effectiveness of the application of the principle of the Presumption Of Innocence by the Press  in conductin a report, especially on treason crime. Primary data source research methods in the form of literature study, legislation and journals and other literature, secondary data sources in the form of interviews from research sources. Data collection method is a qualitative data collection method that focuses on the general principles underlying the manifestation of symptom units in human life, or the patterns analyzed are social phenomena by using the culture of the community concerned to obtain a picture of prevailing patterns. Method of presenting data obtained or data collected during the study in the form of primary data and secondary data were analyzed qualitatively then presented descriptively.

Based on research and discussion of the main issues raised in this thesis, namely that the press or journalists must abide by the presumption of innocence in presenting news and information in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, obeying journalistic code of ethics so that violations do not occur and as law enforcement efforts carried out by the press. The press council as the agency that oversees the press must conduct more oversight of the media and the press in Indonesia.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19 BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI DESA NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PRIORITAS PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Wiridin Darmawan , Nasrin Nasrin , Aisyah Sitti , Ramli Achmad
Published: January 2023

The formulation of the problem on this study is how are the efforts of the Lakapera village government in managing village funs in the midts of the covid 19 Pandemic based on the village minister regulation number 13 of 2020 regarding priority  of using village funds in 2021. How are the obstacles of the Lakapera Village government in managing village funds in the future covid 19 pandemic.

This is study aims to identify and explain the efforts of the Lakapera Village government  in conduction an analysis of the village fund management in the midst of the covid 19 Pandemic. The research method in this research is deskriptif analytic which aims tp create a picture  or provide information  systematically  and accurately  based on existing facts. Based on the result of research, the management og the village funds in the midst of the covid 19 pandemic is a challenge for the Lakapera Village government, this is because the APBDes must be allocated for handling the Covid 19 Pandemic without having to forget about development in the Village.
AKSES KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA
Authors: Muhaimin La Ode , Nasrin Nasrin , Aisyah Sitti , Ririn Ririn
Published: January 2023

In accordance with the problems studied, the research conducted is a qualitative research which aims to determine the access to public information disclosure on the use of Wawotimu Village funds and the inhibiting factors for accessing public information openness to the use of Wawotimu Village funds.

This study took 5 (five) respondents consisting of the Village Government and the Wawotimu Village community. Methods of data collection using in-depth interview techniques, documentation, and literature study.

The results of this study indicate that access to public information disclosure on the use of Wawotimu Village funds has not been maximally managed properly by the Village Government, in terms of providing information on the use of Village funds, the Village Government only presents information in the form of APBDesa information which is displayed using a baleho on the Village information board. Meanwhile, the statement of the accountability report which is the most important thing for the public to know is not carried out as stated in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 20 of 2018 concerning Village financial management.
TINJAUAN SOSIO KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP KEBIASAAN MEMILIKI DAN MEMBAWA SENJATA TAJAM OLEH MASYARAKAT PULAU KALEDUPA KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Samaluddin Samaluddin , Done Hardi , Sumardin Sumardin
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the habits of the people of Kaledupa Island, Wakatobi Regency to have and carry sharp weapons in association and the efforts that can be made by policy makers in overcoming them. Sociological juridical research method.descriptive research specifications. Primary data sources are the results of interviews with resource persons and observations as well as secondary data sources in the form of the Criminal Code (KUHP), Emergency Law Number 12 of 1951 concerning firearms, Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police, literature books and internet articles related to the aspects studied. Methods of collecting data with interviews and observations as well as literature study. form of data presentation in narrative text and tables, qualitative data analysis.

            Based on the results of research and discussion of the subject matter proposed in this thesis, it can be concluded that the factors that influence the habits of the people of Kaledupa Island, Wakatobi Regency to have and carry sharp weapons in the struggle are the low level of education, misinterpretation of the existence of BharataKaledupa as one of the factors that influence the existence of  BharataKaledupa. bharata at the time of the Sultanate of Buton, there was omission by certain parties. Efforts that can be made by policy makers in overcoming the habits of the people of Kaledupa Island, Wakatobi Regency in making sharp weapons in association are community leaders on Kaledupa Island who can create an institution for fostering the younger generation to carry out social activities, activating youth youth activities and legal counseling and the police do not only carry out preventive and repressive efforts in an effort to overcome the habit of people carrying sharp weapons but also must make pre-emptive efforts.
TANGGUNG JAWAB DEALER TERHADAP INDENTOR DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI MOBIL DENGAN SISTEM INDEN
Authors: Zamrud Wa Ode , Muskur La Ode Muhammad , Syarifuddin Muhammad , Angraini Devi Sari
Published: January 2023

In this journal, the author discusses the issue of dealer responsibility for indentor in car buying and selling agreements with indent systems. The purpose of writing this journal is to find out the implementation of the sale and purchase agreement with the indent system at PT. Hadji Kalla Toyota Baubau in addition to knowing how the dealer's responsibility if the car received indentor is not in accordance with the promised. This research is an empirical legal paper and uses a qualitative approach with primary data sources obtained from interview results and secondary data obtained from the literature study process.

The data analysis method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. The results showed that in the implementation of buying and selling consumers were given an order form in the form of Vehicle Order Letters and paid a finished mark of Rp. 5,000,000-, for a cash-indented car advance of at least 30% while the credit indent was at least 25% of the price of the car ordered.

The dealer's responsibility when default is if the car received late the dealer always provides the latest information about delivery, If there is a hidden defect in the dealer's car replaces the damage with factory standards, if the car received does not match the color ordered the dealer offers the car with the same type of different color. PT. Hadji Kalla Toyota Baubau should write clearly in the Vehicle Order Letter important points such as certainty of delivery time, vehicle repayment deadline, and risk of violation of these points and provide assurance to consumers in purchase in indent by maintaining communication between the dealer and the manufacturer to reduce the risk of delays and errors in delivery and the quality of goods (no damage) of the vehicle.
PERANAN BEA DAN CUKAI DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA PENYELUNDUPAN BARANG BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG KEPABEANAN
Authors: Ali La Ode Bunga , Mustafa La Ode Ali , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: January 2023

The main purpose of this research is (1) to know the obstacles gained by Baubau Customs and Excise Office in the efforts to eradicate the criminal acts of smuggling goods.; (2) Knowing any form of criminal offence against smuggling of goods by the City Customs and Excise Office Baubau. This research method by setting the research site in, Baubau Customs office court. Data collection techniques are conducted by survey study and interview (interview) at Customs office and police Agency. Data analysis methods are performed quantitatively with the data collection stage, clarifying, linking with existing theories and problems, and then drawing conclusions to determine the outcome. It is then described in a descriptive that explains, outlines, and describes according to the problems closely related to the study.

Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) The obstacles gained in the Baubau Customs office in response to the criminal offence of goods smuggling are the breadth of surveillance area KPPBC TMP C Kendari consisting of several islands; Almost along the coastline of each area in southeast Sulawesi there are many ports so that the spoils goods through the sea-lanes can enter from anywhere; Limited number of Customs and excise officers to supervise all scattered ports; Lack of understanding of support from local communities in conducting the eradication of trafficking in southeast Sulawesi; And the lack of intensity of coordination with other law enforcement agencies in securing smuggling crimes.; (2) Strategic role carried out by Baubau customs in response to the smuggling criminal act begins from the intelligence step of the management of information based on the database and/or other information indicating the risk indicators of customs and excise violations. The action is to give administrative sanctions to the demands of fines and confinement. Investigation involving related agencies such as KP3 that have a working scope in the same area.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NASABAH BANK PENGGUNA LAYANAN INTERNET BANKING DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Malim Dinna Dayana La Ode , Taibu Rachmat , Setiawan Budi
Published: January 2023

The formulation of the problem in this research are: 1. What is the form of legal protection for bank customers using internet banking services, 2. How to fulfill the rights and obligations of bank customers who are harmed by internet banking service users. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal protection for bank customers who are harmed due to errors in the bank system. This research is a type of normative legal research which is a systematic study of law. The type of data used is through literature study in the form of books, laws and regulations, documents and so on. Analysis of the data used is content analysis, then the data is presented descriptively.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA MENGENAI TANGGUNG JAWAB AYAH TERHADAP ANAK SETELAH PERCERAIAN
Authors: Amwal Laode Muhammad Sayyid , Syarifuddin Muhammad , Taibu Rachmat
Published: January 2023

Formulation  of  the problem in this research: 1. What is the responsibility of the father to the child after divorce?, 2. What is the legal witness for the father who does not carry out his responsibilities?. The purpose of this study was to determine the responsibility of fathers to children after divorce. This research is a type of normative legal research which is a systematic study of law. The location of the research was carried out at the Baubau Religious Court. The type of data used is through literature study in the form of books, laws and regulations, documents, and so on. Analysis of the data used is content analysis, which is then presented descriptively in order to provide a clear understanding of the results of research conducted by the author.

The results of this study indicate that the father's responsibility after the divorce is to provide maintenance and education costs that the child needs, and legal sanctions for fathers who do not carry out their obligations to support the child after the divorce are by confiscation of movable and immovable objects belonging to the ex-husband to replace child support costs that are not given to their children.
BENTUK LEMBAGA PENYIDIKAN YANG MANDIRI DAN PROFESIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Baadi Amin Razki
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine two things namely. First, to find out the model of an independent and professional investigative institution. Second, to find out the relevance of the investigation function carried out by the National Police Criminal Investigation Agency.

The approach method in this research is normative juridical. By using data collection techniques by means of library research.

The results of the study show that the investigative authority requires the unification of investigative institutions which are formed in a separate container as a model of independent and professional institutions, so that there is no pluralism in the investigative authority, and the establishment or formation of investigative institutions in one institution, then the existence of the Criminal Investigation Agency which is still a part of the Polri institution becomes irrelevant, it must be separated from the elements of the Polri organization into a separate institution.
PERANAN LEMBAGA BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM MEMBERIKAN BANTUAN HUKUM KEPADA MASYARAKAT TIDAK MAMPU DITINJAU DARI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2014
Authors: Sarman La Ode , Nasrin Nasrin
Published: January 2023

Indonesia is a state of law. This is in line with the provisions of Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which reads that the State of Indonesia is a state of law. Then in article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it reads "all citizens have the same position in law and government and are obliged to uphold the law and government without exception". Likewise, it is also explained in Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution which reads that every citizen has the right to recognition, guarantee, protection and fair legal certainty and equal treatment before the law. Therefore, the constitution guarantees that every citizen who stumbles upon a legal case has the right to obtain guarantees and legal assistance from the state. The problems in this study are (1) What is the role of LBH in providing legal aid to underprivileged communities? (2) What is the role of legal aid institutions (LBH) in providing legal assistance to underprivileged communities in accordance with the decision of the Supreme Court (MA) number 1 of 2014?. The objectives of this research are: (1) Knowing how the role of legal aid institutions (LBH) in providing legal aid to underprivileged communities is? (2) Knowing what is the role of legal aid institutions (LBH) in providing legal assistance to underprivileged communities with the decision of the Supreme Court (MA) Number 1 of 2014?. The research location is at POSBAKUMADIN Baubau City.

Based on the formulation of the problem, objectives, benefits and research methods used, the authors conclude that the role of LBH in this case POSBAKUMADIN Baubau City has not been effectively implemented for the people of Baubau City, this is due to the lack of public knowledge about free legal aid and the absence of assistance from the public. Baubau city government in this case the special APBD budgeting for free legal aid for the poor.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DATA PRIBADI KONSUMEN PENGGUNA JASA OJEK ONLINE
Authors: Zamrud Wa Ode , Syarifuddin Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The purpose of writing is to know legal protection to consumer in using transportation service online and responsibilities of business players when the loss from the customers in using transportation service online. From analysis discussed can be concluded that legal protection given to the entrepreneurs transportation service based application where in terms of transportation has been set up in article 10 act - act number 22/2009 about traffic and publik transportation, government regulation no 41 years 1993 on public transportation and transportation minister decree number 35 years 2003 regarding minivans people in the street and public transports and if consumers feel the quantity and quality of services that does not conform so consumer entitled 2 get compensation loss worth in accordance with the provisions article 19 clause (1 and paragraph (2) act - act number 8 1999 on consumer protection.

The development of business in city Baubau good, in terms of industry manufacturing, and facilities must be provided to support business development itself, hance by high demand for motorcycle taxi online necessary the study of Indonesia kururio ojek so users of online shelter law.
粤北儿童蛲虫感染现状及蛲虫反复感染的多因素分析
Authors:   韶关学院, 谭 桂林 , 姜 遥 ,   韶关学院, 李 博文 ,   韶关学院, 林 玉婷 ,   韶关学院, 唐 雅晨 ,   韶关学院, 梁 家源 ,   韶关学院, 王 立忠 ,   韶关学院, 陈 艳 ,   韶关学院
Published: January 2023

目的 通过检测儿童蛲虫和蛲虫知识问卷调查，了解粤北地区儿童蛲虫感染现状，儿童家长对蛲虫反复感染的知信行，探讨蛲虫反复感染的影响因素。方法 采用分层整群抽样抽取粤北地区十一所城乡幼儿园，对幼儿园儿童进行蛲虫检测；通过电子问卷对儿童家长进行蛲虫知识问卷调查。结果 共采集1244份蛲虫标本，共34人阳性，感染率为2.73%。共收集559份问卷，其中35.78%儿童家长蛲虫知识水平高，36.49%儿童家长知晓蛲虫会反复感染。多因素分析显示家长蛲虫知识与家长职业以及文化程度这两个因素有关。同时多因素分析显示影响家长知晓蛲虫反复感染的因素有：是否知道蛲虫会通过人传播、是否知道蛲虫病症状、是否知道蛲虫病的并发症、是否知道如何预防蛲虫反复感染、孩子饭前便后是否洗手、孩子是否饮用生水。结论 相比文献报道，粤北地区城乡儿童蛲虫感染率下降；大部分儿童家长蛲虫知识、知晓蛲虫存在反复感染的儿童家长比例较低。根据蛲虫病传播和流行的特点，应采取综合性防治措施，切断蛲虫感染及反复感染的途径。
反腐败国际追逃劝返措施之法治化研究
Authors:   北京师范大学, 陈 逸飞
Published: January 2023

劝返在我国追逃过程中发挥了重要作用，但其依然存在概念未定，自首、承诺问题还未明晰，使得劝返法治化受阻。劝返概念应立足于实践，从主体、方式、结果等关键要点入手；通过将劝返外逃人员应认定为自首，承诺应仅限非司法内容，来驳斥劝返的错误观点，平衡劝返效率与司法公正的关系。劝返法治化应从自首法定化、承诺慎重适用、《劝返法》立法尝试入手。
An Overview of Eating Disorders in Iran: Frequency and Some Related Factors
Authors:   Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, Garrusi Behshid , Amirkaf Ali ,   Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Bagherinezhad Zohreh ,   Health faculty, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran, Garousi Saeideh ,   Social Sciences Department, Human Sciences School, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman., Iran, Mohhamadi Faezeh ,   Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Shoraka Hamid Reza ,   Department of Public Health, Esfarayen Faculty of Medical Science, Esfarayen, Iran
Published: January 2023

"Background and Aim: Eating disorders are one of the most important issues in mental health that leading to many serious psychic and somatic problems and even death. These disorders were known for years as a disease of the western societies. Recent studies showed that they are also spreading in eastern countries. Limited studies are in Iran. The purpose of this study is to review the Iranian researches. The results of this study in Iran as a developing Asian country will helpful for other societies, especially similar Asian communities. Methods: The authors searched PubMed, ProQuest, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Sciences, and SID and Magiran (In Persian) to find the relevant articles. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist was used to assess the quality of research. Results: Twenty- nine studies reported the prevalence or occurrence of eating disorders among the Iranian population. The samples consisted of 40 to 30,532 subjects. Forty papers examined eating disorders among females. Twenty-seven studies were in both genders, and only one was in males. Most eating disorders have significantly varied depending on the different studies and tools used. Most of these articles studied young people. This study breaks the determinants into three parts: demographic, psychosocial, and miscellaneous factors. The incidence of eating disorders in Iran is on the rise. Conclusions: It should be considered a significant health problem. Moreover, despite a clear cultural difference, eating disorders' factors were similar to those in western communities. This matter may be an essential health issue. In addition, despite noticeable cultural differences, the factors affecting eating disorders were similar to those of western communities "
Investigating the Role of Adenovirus, Herpes Simplex 1, 2, and Varicella Zoster Virus in Incidence of Conjunctivitis in Tehran, Iran
Authors:   Nanobiotechnology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Hashemzadeh Mohammad S.
Published: January 2023

"Conjunctivitis is one of the most common ocular diseases across the world. In this study, the prevalence of viral Conjunctivitis in patients who were referred to the Eye specialized Hospitals was evaluated. Some of the most important viruses that cause conjunctivitis are Human Adenoviruses (HAdV), Herpes Simplex 1, 2 (HSV-1, HSV-2), and Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV). The clinical diagnosis of eye viral infections is difficult and often controversial. Thus, research to experiment with these causative factors is of pivotal importance. In this cross-sectional study, 200 conjunctival swab samples were collected from symptomatic patients with signs of conjunctivitis who had been referred to two hospitals. After DNA extraction, Multiplex Real-Time PCR was carried out in two separate reactions for each sample. Among 200 collected samples, 34 (17%) and 8 (4%) were positive for Adenovirus and HSV-1 DNA, respectively. There were no HSV-2 and VZV conjunctivitis. No significant correlation was identified between gender and conjunctivitis (P-value: 0.845); however, there was a close correlation between age and conjunctivitis (Pvalue: 0.05). In this study, 66.3% of Adenoviral conjunctivitis occurs in the summer compared to 33.7% in spring. No significant seasonal variation was observed for HSV-1. Our results showed that adenovirus has a key role in causing viral conjunctivitis. "
A Comparative Study of Patients’ Trust in Physicians and Nurses in COVID-19 and Non-COVID 19 Wards in a Reference Hospital in Tehran, Ira
Authors:   Medicine, Quran and Hadith Research Center & Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Isfeedvajani Mohsen S. ,   drsaberihaji@gmail.com, Davoudi-Monfared Esmat ,   Health Management Research Center & Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; davoudimonfared@gmail.com, Rouhollahei Mahboubeh ,   School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Rouhollahei.m@iums.ac.ir, Delavari Mohammadhasan ,   Faculty of Medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; m.hdelavai@gmail.com
Published: January 2023

"Trust in health care professionals is considered as a basis for patients’ care. This study aimed to compare the level of patients' trust in physicians and nurses in both general and COVID-19 wards in a reference hospital in Tehran during the pandemic. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The study population comprised patients from Baqiyatallah Hospital in 2022. The data collection tool was the scale of patients’ trust in nurses and the Wake-Forest physician trust scale. Data analysis was performed using SPSS-26 software. The level of patients’ trust in physicians in COVID-19 wards was significantly lower than in Non-COVID-19 wards (P<0.001), but there was no difference between the two groups in the trust of nurses. The lowest level of trust was in the receiving of required information from nurses, which had a lower score compared to other questions in the questionnaire, and the average amount of receiving required information for patients in general wards was significantly lower than that of patients in COVID-19 (P=0.006). Trust in nurses and physicians in both COVID-19 and general wards was optimum. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the medical staff worked tirelessly and despite the difficulties and complications of the pandemic, patients have high trust in physicians and nurses. "
Carcinoid Heart Disease – A 2022 Retrospective
Authors:   Cardio-Thoracic Pathology, 2nd Thoracic Surgery Discipline, 4th Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Nistor Claudiu E. , Carsote Mara ,   Department of Endocrinology, C.I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Ranetti Aurelian E. ,   Department of Endocrinology, C.I. Parhon National Institute of Endocrinology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Ciuche Adrian ,   Cardio-Thoracic Pathology, 2nd Thoracic Surgery Discipline, 4th Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: January 2023

" We aim to introduce a 2022 update on CHD (carcinoid heart disease) considering a multidisciplinary perspective. This is a narrative mini-review. We searched English, full-length papers (PubMed). Inclusion criteria: original articles regardless of the level of statistical significance. We identified 44 papers and manually selected those with CHD, as follows: 8 original studies, 1 case series (N=9 patients), 16 case reports (N=1 patient/paper), and a total of 1,030 patients on published studies. The most remarkable results are the longest period of enrolment of 3-4 decades; CHD ratio among carcinoid syndrome of 37%; 30-day mortality post-cardiac surgery of 12%; median survival in CHD from 1.3 to 3.9 years (more than 2 years if valve intervention is provided); most useful prognostic markers: 5HIIA, NT-pro-BNP, but, potentially, chromogranin A. The specific protective role of somatostatin analogs against developing CHD is yet to be determined. CHD in the absence of carcinoid syndrome/liver metastasis may be related to ovarian NEN (neuroendocrine neoplasia) with a better outcome if prompt intervention. Remarkably, 3 guidelines are released regarding CHD on behalf of ENETS (European Neuroendocrine Tumor Society), and ESC (European Society of Cardiology). CHD still represents a most challenging entity situated at the crossroads of surgery, cardiology, oncology, endocrinology, and gastroenterology. "
Does Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy Have a Role in the Treatment of Severe Coronavirus-19 Patients?
Authors:   Ankara City Hospital, Department of Intensive Care, Ankara, Turkey, Bektas Serife G. ,   serifegbektas@gmail.com, Ayaz Caglayan M. ,   Ankara City Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Ankara, Turkey; merve.ayz@hotmail.com, Yuksel Mehmet E. ,   Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Ankara, Turkey; doctormehmeteren@yahoo.com (MEY), sevalizdes@yahoo.com (SI), Izdes Seval ,   Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Ankara, Turkey; doctormehmeteren@yahoo.com (MEY), sevalizdes@yahoo.com (SI)
Published: January 2023

"We wanted to evaluate the efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment in Covid-19 patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Sixteen (66.7%) male and 8 (33.3%) female adult severe Covid-19 patients who were treated with IVIG in the tertiary ICU between April 2020 and October 2021 at Ankara City Hospital were retrospectively reviewed. The median age of the patients was 63 (interquartile range (IQR):19). The patients were evaluated in terms of laboratory values and clinical results before and after IVIG treatment. There was no statistically significant difference between survived and deceased Covid-19 patients treated with IVIG in terms of age, gender, the onset of symptoms, presence of concomitant diseases, APACHE-II scores, duration of mechanical ventilator support, and length of stay in the ICU. When the laboratory values before and after IVIG treatment were compared, a significant decrease was identified only in alanine transaminase levels (p=0.01). However, there was a statistically significant difference in mortality in 5 patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome who all survived (p=0.001). IVIG treatment was effective in Covid-19 patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome. However, IVIG treatment did not have a statistically significant effect on pre and post-treatment laboratory values, morbidity, and mortality of severe Covid-19 patients in the ICU "
Status of Fruit Trees Farming among Small Scale Farmers: A Case Study of Busia, Bungoma and Siaya Counties of Kenya
Authors:   Kenya Forestry Research Institute, Kenya, Nyambati R. O. , Ojung’a S. O. , Gachie P. , Okeyo M. M. ,   Kenya Forestry Research Institute, Kenya
Published: January 2023

In Kenya, more than 60% of the population depends directly on forests and woodlands for their energy needs, wood for furniture and construction, as well as food and other non-timber forest products such as fruits, nuts and medicinal plants among others. Even though fruits are widely planted and consumed in the daily diet of local people and also as a source of income, little attention has been given to enhancing their production and commercialization. This study examined the adopted and grown fruit tree among small holder farmers and challenges they face in undertaking this agroforestry practice. The study employed a survey research design, which entails the description, recording, analyzing and reporting of current status of on-farm fruit trees. A multistage sampling was employed for household survey selection, where 906 households were randomly sampled within Busia, Siaya and Bungoma counties. The results indicated that major fruit trees grown include Persea america and Mangifera indica in both Bungoma and Busia counties, while Citrus sinensis and Mangifera indica fruits are common in Siaya. There were significant differences (F= 4.724, d.f = 16, p=0.02<0.05) between the different numbers of preferred fruits among small scale farmers. From the study, it is evident that there is a great potential fruit production leading to improved income generation through sale in local as well as export markets, food security and improved livelihoods for communities.
THE INFLUENCE OF LIQUIDITY RATIO, PROFITABILITY RATIO, AND SOLVENCY RATIO ON COMPANY VALUE IN THE PROPERTY AND REAL SECTOR COMPANIES ESTATE IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2016-2017 PERIOD
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi SBI Yogyakarta, Albertus Redy Herinanto , Lestari Eka Dwi ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi SBI Yogyakarta
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the partial effect of the Current Ratio (CR), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on firm value (PBV). Analyzing the simultaneous effect of the Current Ratio (CR), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on firm value (PBV) in property, real estate, and building construction companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study were all property, real estate, and building construction sector companies listed on the IDX from 2016 to 2017. In comparison, the sample of this study was determined by purposive sampling to obtain 19 sample companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis to see the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis with a significance level of 5%, the results of this study conclude, simultaneously, Current Ratio (CR), Operating Profit Margin (OPM), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have a significant effect on firm value (PBV). Partially Current Ratio (CR) and the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have a significant effect on firm value (PBV). While the variable Operating Profit Margin (OPM) partially has no significant effect on firm value (PBV).