bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Objectifying Visual Language in Autobiographical Comics
Authors: Whybray Adam
Published: April 2022

Critiques of the objectification of female characters in comics have often focused upon depictions within the superhero genre (cf. Avery-Natale 2013; Cocca 2014; Nelson 2015). Such arguments adopt the framework of Laura Mulvey's ‘Male Gaze’ (1975) to assess the costuming, physical physique, and narrative role given to such characters. In one comment on similar controversies, Neil Cohn (2014) has argued for a greater emphasis upon the visual language used in objectifying depictions that does not get caught up in debates over realism since, he argues, comics are unconcerned with reality. Autobiographical comics, however, now form a significant part of the comics market and scholarship (cf. Schlichting and Schmid 2019). A tension exists between the rhetorical mode of visual metaphor exploited by comics (cf. Venkatesan and Saji 2021) and the appeal to authenticity made by non-fiction (cf. El Refaie 2012). Focusing on autobiographical comics – here, some published between 1991 and 2018 – allows us to assess how sexual objectification operates within comics without the issue being clouded by irresolvable appeals to reality in the fundamentally escapist/ fantastic superhero genre. The visual language in the comics by Chester Brown, Joe Matt, and David Heatley has been criticized for reducing the ‘other’ to a series of more stagnant, occluded, and restrictive graphic patterns than afforded to their author surrogates. Ariel Schrag's work, meanwhile, points towards possible means of avoiding such tendencies in future autobiographical comics.
Signs of Disintegration: Subversive Visual Expressions of Processes of Social Transformation and Ideological Clashes in a Czech Graphic Novel Series about Political History
Authors: Forêt Martin
Published: April 2022

The article deals with comics' (re)presentation of conceptual – political and ideological – content and how the semiotic potentials of non-representational ideas associated with social upheaval and political crises are expressed. After considering comics' potential to express abstract (non-depictive) concepts, we examine three Czech graphic novels, which concern crucial moments in Czech political history: the Austrian- Hungarian Empire's collapse and the creation of Czechoslovakia in 1918; the disintegration of Czechoslovakia after the Nazi occupation in 1938; and the reformists' defeat by the invading Warsaw pact armies in the Prague Spring of 1968. In each case, we investigate the semiotic resources chosen by the individual artists to present these events. Finally, we describe how the selected historiographical graphic novels reflect the ideology of a transforming nation and express a sense of non-self-evidentness for the nation as an independent state.
Consumo de Alcohol en Estudiantes de Primer Ciclo de la Carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad Estatal de Bolívar-Guaranda-Ecuador
Authors: Paredes Garcés Wilson , Caiza Jessica , Erazo Karolina , Huilca Gisseña , Ninabanda Miriam
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el consumo de alcohol en los estudiantes de primer ciclo de la carrera de enfermería de la Universidad Estatal de Bolívar (UEB), durante el segundo semestre del año 2018. El método aplicado es cualitativo con una muestra de 35 estudiantes seleccionados por observación mediante una entrevista semiestructurada, Entre los resultados se encontró que el consumo de alcohol en la actualidad es muy alto por diferentes factores, volviéndose más propensos para adaptar esta adicción. Como parte de la discusión, comparando nuestro estudio con otros sobre el mismo caso, el consumo de alcohol es la causa para tener un rendimiento académico bajo, disminuyendo la oportunidad de ser profesionales a futuro. Entre las conclusiones más importantes está la que a pesar de las numerosas actividades de promoción en salud relacionadas con el manejo de las adicciones y su prevención, el consumo del alcohol sigue gozando de altas prevalencias en los estudiantes universitarios, generando problemas personales, familiares y sociales, lo que sugiere optar por capacitaciones para la comunidad universitaria.
Planeación Financiera Empresarial, Aproximación a su Estudio desde una Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Cevallos Ponce Vinicio , Montilla Pacheco Argenis de Jesús , Bíler Reyes Sofía , Cevallos Barberán Leydy
Published: April 2022

La planeación financiera es una estrategia fundamental que garantiza el éxito económico de la empresa y ofrece seguridad a quienes la conforman. A través de ella, mitiga riesgos y aprovecha oportunidades y recursos financieros para fortalecerse, pero además para decidir anticipadamente las necesidades de dinero y su correcta aplicación. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia de la planeación financiera; se aborda como una investigación documental, apoyada en el análisis crítico de las fuentes consultadas. Los hallazgos dejan ver unidad de criterio de los autores consultados sobre la importancia de esta planeación. Como conclusión, puede afirmarse que esta resulta insustituible en todo tipo de establecimiento empresarial.
Auditoría Económico-Financiera y su Incidencia en el Control Interno del FCPC- Fondo de Cesantía y Jubilación de Docenes de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo. Período 2018 - 2019
Authors: Moncayo Lomas Jessyca
Published: April 2022

En el Ecuador, los fondos complementarios previsionales cerrados son instituciones privadas, sin fines de lucro, con personería jurídica, independencia económica, sus asociados son participes con contrato y nombramiento definitivo, su afiliación es voluntaria; creadas para generar ahorro entre sus partícipes y proveerles de prestaciones y créditos, actualmente 62 fondos activos se encuentran bajo la administración del Banco del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social (BIESS) y regulados por la Superintendencia de Bancos y Seguros (SBS). El Fondo Complementario Previsional Cerrado de cesantía y Jubilación de Docentes de la Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo ubicada en la provincia de Los Ríos, en la ciudad de Quevedo, campus Manuel Haz Álvarez; enfocado en la incidencia de una auditoría Económico-Financiera y su efecto en el Control Interno el cual permitió conocer la situación actual de la entidad, para ello se realizó una investigación in-situ de la información financiera para la ejecución de los indicadores financieros en el periodo comprendido del 2018 al 2019, los cuales presentaron una disminución de inversiones privativas del 9% con respecto al año anterior y un aumento en el ratio de liquidez del 17%, por otro lado en la evaluación de los componentes del control interno reveló el grado de intervención de los entes de control y administración en las normativas vigentes que ejercen al Fondo.
Las Concepciones Político Económicas en Argentina Durante la Nueva Era Democrática Frente a la Crisis del Sector Público y un Contexto Económico Hostil: Entre la Retórica Alfonsinista y los Problemas Económicos (1983-1985)
Authors: Rossi Ignacio
Published: April 2022

El trabajo aborda las discusiones político económicas en torno a los primeros años del retorno democrático en la Argentina de Raúl Alfonsín (1983-1989). Especialmente el foco se centra en las concepciones político económicas que manifestaba el alfonsinismo y su relación con el contexto general de la crisis económica de la deuda latinoamericana y su incidencia en la Argentina en los años democráticos. Para esto se han consultado los discursos iniciales del presidente en diferentes instancias como un conjunto de estadísticas que permiten dar cuenta de la relación entre el severo contexto económico y su relación con el entendimiento del gobierno al momento de la transición de un régimen autoritario a uno democrático. Hemos podido dar cuenta que el discurso económico inicial del gobierno se encontraba imbuido por una fuerte retórica democrática que hacía dificultoso planificar con herramientas nuevas una crisis sin precedentes. Así, la discusión a la que aportamos se relaciona con los debates en torno a las primeras concepciones económicas del gobierno y con miras a constituir un insumo para comprender los posteriores virajes e iniciativas económicas de perfil más ortodoxo.
Oportunidades en la Educación Superior a partir de la nueva realidad educativa
Authors: Córdova-Morán Jorge , Pacheco-Mendoza Silvia , Mayorga-Albán Amalin
Published: April 2022

La pandemia del COVID19, ha cambiado todos los aspectos de la vida cotidiana, alternado rutinas, procesos y esquemas mentales. La Educación considerada el motor de crecimiento económico y mejora social, se ha visto obligada a migrar a entorno de aprendizaje no presenciales. Esto es implementar estrategias tecno-didácticas que permitan mantener la continuidad de los procesos educativos. En este sentido, el presente trabajo académico detalla aspectos fundamentales que incidieron en la transición a la nueva realidad educativa y establece recomendaciones para incrementar la calidad de los procesos educativos en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje. Se trata de una investigación documental, que es el resultado del análisis de contribuciones de varios autores que establecen, definen y especifican las estrategias más adecuadas para el cambio de los procesos educativos presenciales a procesos híbridos, que en realidad aglutinan varias estrategias metodológicas propias de la educación semipresencial y en línea. Destacamos que, los aspectos de mayor influencia en la calidad de este nuevo proceso educativo radican en el compromiso profesor-estudiante-tutor, la interactividad y los recursos de aprendizaje.
Eficiencias en el sistema de riego Tumbaco, Ecuador
Authors: Ortiz Calle Randon , Pazmiño Mayorga Jaime , Chile Asimbaya Maritza
Published: April 2022

Altas eficiencias en sistemas de riego son muy importantes para optimizar el uso del agua y mejorar la producción agrícola. Esta investigación se realizó en el sistema de riego Tumbaco, ubicado en la provincia de Pichincha, Ecuador, y tuvo como objetivo determinar las eficiencias de: conducción, distribución, aplicación, sistema y global. Los resultados muestran que: i) la eficiencia de conducción en la red de canales es del 78.82% (regular); ii) la eficiencia de distribución del 37.95% (pobre); iii) la eficiencia de aplicación del 60.72% (buena); iv) la eficiencia del sistema de riego del 47.86% (regular), y v) la eficiencia global del 18.17% (pobre). En conclusión, la eficiencia del sistema fue regular y la eficiencia global del sistema pobre, debido a que los tiempos de riego asignados por la junta de regantes no se ajustan a los caudales reales que se entregan a los usuarios y a las necesidades hídricas de los cultivos, creando inequidad en la distribución del agua, conflictos entre usuarios, así como, sobre y sub irrigación
Desempeño agronómico y valor nutricional en Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A Gray bajo un sistema de corte
Authors: Cabanilla-Campos María Gabriela , Meza-Bone Carlos Javier , Avellaneda-Cevallos Juan Humberto , Meza-Castro Melanie Thais , Vivas-Arturo Walter , Meza-Bone Gary Alex
Published: April 2022

Se evaluaron las características morfoagronómica, rendimiento de producción, composición bromatológica y la digestibilidad in vitro aparente de cuatro edades de corte en Tithonia diversifolia durante la época seca. Se utilizó un diseño de completamente al azar con cuatro tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones por tratamiento: T1: Tithonia diversifolia 30 días de corte; T2: Tithonia diversifolia 45 días de corte; T3: Tithonia diversifolia 60 días de corte y T4: Tithonia diversifolia 75 días de corte. Las mejores alturas de plantas, relación hoja/tallo #, peso de hoja por planta, peso de tallo por planta, peso de hoja, peso de tallo, tasa absoluta de crecimiento, biomasa por planta y la producción, fueron a los días 75 (1.71 m; 13.24 #; 99.00 g/MS; 217.92 g/MS; 0.61 g MS; 15.94 g MS; 7.46 g MS/día; 316.92 g MS/planta y 5.62 t MS/ha, respectivamente) y la relación hoja/tallo g a los días 30 (1.65 g/MS). La mejor materia seca y materia orgánica fue a los días 75 (21.80 y 84.85%, respectivamente). Así mismo, la proteína cruda a los días 30 y 45 (24.68 y 22.60%, respectivamente). La fibra detergente neutra y fibra detergente ácida, no registraron diferencias entre tratamientos (P>0.05). La digestibilidad de la materia seca y materia orgánica no presentaron diferencias entre tratamientos (P>0.05). Las mejores digestibilidades de la fibra detergente neutra y fibra detergente ácida fue a los días 30 y 75 (62.15 y 61.90; 61.18 y 59.70%, respectivamente). Se concluye que el forraje de Tithonia diversifolia puede considerarse una fuente alternativa alimenticia para la alimentación animal
Estrategias de vida en un paisaje forestal mega diverso: caso comunidad Kichwa San José de Payamino, Amazonía Ecuatoriana
Authors: Torres Navarrete Alexandra , Liliana Castro Alvarado , Julio Vargas Burgos , Enma Torres Navarrete
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de estala investigación fue determinar las estrategias de vida de la población en la comunidad Kichwa San José de Payamino con base en el recurso bosque y factores socioeconómicos. Para ello se realizaron 62 encuestas a nivel de hogar. Se adaptó la encuesta desarrollada por CIFOR-PEN, que colecta datos para evaluar condiciones de vida rurales y el grado de dependencia den los recursos ambientales. Los resultados determinaron que, en promedio, el tamaño de la finca es de 50 ha, Los principales resultados presentan que, para el uso de la tierra, el 76 % corresponde a bosque primario, el 9 % pertenece a bosque secundario, el 7 % concierne a diferentes cultivos agrícolas, y el 9 % corresponde a la chacra. Los ingresos que perciben provienen principalmente de la caza de animales silvestres (60 %) que sirve para la alimentación e intercambio con otras poblaciones. La pesca constituye otro rubro importante, representando el 56 %, de igual forma se evidencia que otros cultivos agrícolas, bosques, semillas y negocios representan en menor proporción ingresos a las familias 32, 23, 17 y 4 % respectivamente. Las actividades económicas son de uso doméstico y para la venta; la caza de animales silvestres y la pesca lo destinan para subsistencia (autoconsumo de la familia) y solo un mínimo porcentaje se destinan a la venta o intercambio. En cuanto la estrategia de vida que tienen en la comunidad se tiene una con mayor diversidad de actividades que sustentan las familias como son las actividades de pesca y caza de animales silvestres, cría de animales domésticos, producción de cultivos agrícolas y el bono de desarrollo humano (bonificación del estado).
Biotecnologías reproductivas en el macho de felinos silvestres: la revisión
Authors: Madrigal-Valverde Mónica , Freitas Bittencourt Rodrigo , Ribeiro de Araujo Gediendson
Published: April 2022

Las especies de felinos silvestres se encuentran en situación vulnerable o de peligro de extinción alrededor del globo, de ahí los esfuerzos de los investigadores en aspectos de reproducción con especímenes en cautiverio o bien colecta de material genético de animales silvestres para su multiplicación en cautiverio. El objetivo de esta investigación bibliográfica, es la compilación, ordenamiento y sistematización de la información científica pertinente al tema de biotecnologías reproductivas en felinos silvestres. La presente revisión se realizó compilando información publicada on line sobre el tema por un periodo de 18 meses, esta se sintetizó y agrupó en subtemas. Dentro de los tópicos a destacar se encuentra el enfoque del progenitor macho, lo cual permite una mayor dispersión del material genético comparado con la hembra, dentro de las tecnologías en reproducción se encuentran la colecta, análisis y criopreservación del semen, así como la medición de características físicas de los animales, correlacionadas con aspectos reproductivos. Los principales hallazgos indican que la investigación de metodologías como: colecta seminal por cateterización uretral, el desarrollo de protocolos de crio preservación y análisis mediado por computadora del comportamiento espermático; son las biotecnologías emergentes que permiten ampliar conocimiento sobre la reproducción de los felinos. No obstante, se debe considerar para investigaciones futuras que los procesos deben adaptarse para el trabajo in situ. En conclusión, la generación de información de biotecnologías reproductivas es un aspecto fundamental para el apoyo a poblaciones escasas para evitar la eliminación de especímenes de su hábitat natural o bien reinserción en el mismo
Cambios gramaticalmente condicionados en quechua : una desconfirmación de la teoría neogramática del cambio fonético
Authors: Cerrón-Palomino Rodolfo
Published: April 2022

No presenta resumen
Cuatro aspectos formales en el Cancionero de Juan del Encina
Authors: Langbehn Rohland Regula
Published: April 2022

No presenta resúmen
Teoría de los actos de habla y análisis literario : aspectos interpretativos en Nómina de huesos de César Vallejo
Authors: Rodríguez Virgilio
Published: April 2022

El artículo no presenta resumen.
D. Iñigo López de Mendoza, Marqués de Santillana, La comedieta de Panza, edición crítica, introducción y notas por Maximiliaan P.A.M. Kerkhof, tesis, Universidad de Groningen, 1976 (policopiada). 532 págs.
Authors: Langbehn Rohland Regula
Published: April 2022

El artículo no presenta resumen.
Response of Yield and Quality of Soybean (cv. BARI Soybean-6) to Phosphorus and Sulphur Fertilization under Old Brahmaputra Floodplain Soil of Bangladesh
Authors: Barman Dwipok Kumar , Sarkar Shubroto Kumar , Salam Md. Abdus , Paul Swapan Kumar
Published: April 2022

Background: Soybean is a potential oil seed crop in Bangladesh due to its heavy consumption throughout the country. The lower yield of soybean in Bangladesh compared to the world context might be due to non-judicious fertilization especially phosphorus (P) and sulphur (S). Hence, the study was undertaken to find out the influence of P and S on yield and quality of soybean. Methods: An experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh. The study comprised four levels of phosphorus viz. 0, 20, 40 and 60 kg P ha-1 and four levels of sulphur 0, 15, 30 and 45 kg S ha-1. The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomized completed block design with three replications. Result: The highest number of branches plant-1, pods plant-1, 100-seed weight, seed yield, harvest index, protein and oil content were found in 60 kg P along with 30 kg S ha-1 while the lowest seed yield, protein and oil content were found in control. Therefore, application of 60 kg P with 30 kg S appeared as the promising practice for obtaining higher seed yield and better quality of BARI Soybean-6.
Implementasi Konsep Tazkiyyatun Nafsi Imam Al-Ghazali dalam Kitab Ihya’u Al-Ulumuddin dan Teknik Self-Management Terhadap Kebermaknaan Hidup Residen Pecandu Narkoba
Authors: Renny Clauradita Angga , Maemonah Maemonah
Published: April 2022

The problem that will be faced by resident drug addicts is when they have left the rehabilitation center and returned to the community. Like being ostracized, the negative stigma from society with the negative stigma they get, resident drug addicts experience discrimination from various parties, even though they have stopped using drugs. One of the causes of drug abuse is that there is no meaningful life in the individual so that someone is very vulnerable to falling into negative things such as being oriented to drug seeking. This study aims to provide an overview of how to grow the meaning of life of drug addict residents in the after care program by using the concept of Tazkiyyatun nafs Imam Al-Ghazali in self-management techniques. The method used in this research is the library research method and literature study which is carried out by analyzing from various reference sources and drawing a sharp and critical analysis so that it can provide a rational and logical picture. This method is carried out by taking several references related to the view of tazkiyyatun an nafs and Self-Management from several reference books, journal references and other scientific articles.
Perbandingan Sikap Empati Mahasiswa Sebagai Calon Konselor Berdasarkan Analisis Gender
Authors: Bastomi Hasan
Published: April 2022

This study aims to compare the empathy attitudes of Islamic Education Guidance and Counseling students at the Kudus State Islamic Institute as prospective counselors based on gender analysis. This study used a qualitative method with the type of Field Research research with a sample size of 120 Islamic Education Guidance and Counseling students at the Kudus State Islamic Institute, extracting data using questionnaires, observations, interviews and documentation and then analyzed using a descriptive percentage table. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in empathy between female research participants and male research participants with affective empathy components in the good category, namely 32% versus 42% and cognitive empathy in the good category 79% versus 80%. This can happen due to various things. Initially, the stereotype said that women are more nurturance and have an interpersonal orientation compared to men so that it has an impact on the level of empathy they have.
Konseling Kelompok terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa (Karakteristik Pribadi Konselor, Mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler, Praktek dan Diskusi Teman Sebaya)
Authors: Haryati Nenden Sri , Isnaini Zahra , Nurhakim Diandi
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence group counseling has on motivation to study at Al-Atiqiyah Cipanengah Sukabumi High School. This study uses quantitative methods with product momentdata analysis techniques, and data collection techniques using closed questionnaires in which there are alternative answers that have been determined by researchers. The sample in the study was 29 teachers, and 30 students. From the results of the analysis of student questionnaire data using the product moment correlation formula obtained Υwork 0.727. After consultation with the critical price table at n 30 with significant levels of 95% 0.361 and 99% 0.463. then from the results of the teacher questionnaire data obtained work 1.32. After being consulted with the critical price table at n 29 with a significant level of 95% 0.367 and 99% 0.470 came to the conclusion that there is an influence of group counseling on the learning motivation of Al-Atiqiyah Cipanengah Sukabumi High School students with a significant high level Υ.
PERLINDUNGAN KESELAMATAN KERJA MENURUT PASAL 1 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 1992 TENTANG JAMSOSTEK DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Andreawan Robby , Fathimah Ema , Isa Legawan
Published: April 2022

Fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan keselamatan kerja menurut Pasal 1 UU Nomor 3 Tahun 1992 Tentang Jamsostek dan bagaimana perlindungan keselamatan kerja dalam pendekatan normatif  Islam. Penelitian ini termasuk ranah penelitian hukum karena sember kajian adalah undang-undang dan Hukum Islam tentang kenaga kerjaan, sedangkan jenis penelitian berupa studi kepustakaandengan sumber data primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data yang digunakan atau informasi dari berbagai sumber pustaka yang berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait, jurnal, hasil penelitian, artikel, dan buku-buku lainnya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan kontribusi pemikiran ilmiah, sebagai bahan informasi akademis tentang konsep keselamatan kerja melalui pendekatan hukum posetif dan hukum Islam. Simpulan penelitian ini ada dua poin. Pertama Perlindungan keselamatan kerja berdasarkan UU Nomor 3 tahun 1992 tentangjamsostek menjamin pekerja atas hak keselamatan keamanan dan orang-orang yang ada di lingkungan kerja. Kedua Sedangkan dalam hukum Islam terdapat ketentuan-ketentuan yang mengatur tentang perlindungan keselamatan kerja  yakni untuk            memperoleh kemaslahatan dengan memelihara Al-umur al- dlaruriyah, dan maqashid syari‟ah sebagai perlindungan keselamatan duniawi dan ukhrawi baik bagi pengusaha dan tenaga kerja.
ANALISIS KEDUDUKAN AHLI WARIS YANG MELAKUKAN OPERASI PENYESUAIAN KELAMIN GANDA MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Fanhar Asmaul , Zuhdi Muhammad , Fitriyati Yusida
Published: April 2022

Allah SWT telah menetapkan aturan mengenai masalah pembagian waris di dalam al-Qur‟an dan Hadis Nabi. Namun tidaj dapat dipungkiri terdapat seseorang yang mengalami kelainan kelamin yang disebut khuns̱ a (kelamin ganda) yang tidak dijelaskan dengan tegas dan rinci mengenai kewarisannya. Di dalam KUHPerdata juga tidak terdapat pasal yang mengatur mengenai operasi penyesuaian kelamin. Perumusan masalah dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimana kedudukan ahli waris yang melakukan operasi penyesuaian kelamin ganda menurut hukum Islam, bagaimana kedudukan ahi waris yang melakukan operasi penyesuaian kelamin ganda menurut KUHPerdata dan persamaan serta perbedaan kedudukan ahli waris yang melakukan operasi penyesuaian kelamin ganda menurut hukum Islam danKUHPerdata.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan sumber dan jenis data sekunder dari bahan hukum primer yang diperoleh dari al- Qur‟an, Hadis, KHI, Ijtihad Ulama, Putusan Pengadilan Negeri, serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan skripsi ini.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menurut hukum Islam kedudukan ahli waris yang melakukan operasi penyesuaian kelamin ganda adalah disesuaikan dengan status jenis kelamin pasca operasi. Dengan ketentuan bahwa operasi yang dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan syari‟at Islam. Sedangkan menurut KUHperdata, operasi yang dilakukan oleh seseorang yang memiliki kelamin ganda tidak mempengaruhi kedudukannya sebagai ahli waris sehingga tetap mendapat bagian yang sama dengan orang lain. Kemudian persamaan antara hukum waris Islam dan KUHPerdata mengenai ahli waris yang melakukan operasi penyesuaian kelamin adalah sama-sama memberikan hak waris dengan tidak mengecualikan bagiannya. Dan perbedaannya adalah dalam hal hak atau bagian yang akan diterima oleh seseorang yang melakukan operasi penyesuaian kelamin ganda.
TRADISI SEDEKAH BEDUSUN DALAM RANGKA MENYAMBUT BULAN SUCI RAMADHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF TOKOH AGAMA DAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DI DESA PENANDINGAN KECAMATAN SUNGAI ROTAN
Authors: Akwinde Duwiki , Torik Muhammad , Jamil Syahril
Published: April 2022

Tradisi sedekah bedusun adalah suatu ritual yang dilaksanakan ketika hendak menyambut bulan Ramadhan yang bertujuan untuk bersyukur pada Allah Swt., keselamatan Desa, berdo’a untuk roh nenek moyang dan keluarga yang sudah meninggal Dunia. Banyak proses yang dilakukan dalam tradisi sedekah bedusun, untuk itu peneliti ingin mengetahui hukum-hukum yang terkandung dalam ritual ini antara lain: [1] Bagaimana sejarah tradisi sedekah bedusun di Desa Penandingan Kecamatan Sungai Rotan Kabupaten Muara Enim, [2] Bagaimana proses penyelenggaraan tradisi sedekah bedusun di Desa Penandingan, [3] Bagaimana perspektif Tokoh Agama dan Tokoh Masyarakat tentang tradisi sedekah bedusun dalam rangka menyambut bulan Ramadhan di Desa Penandingan, [4] Bagaimana perbandingan pendapat Tokoh Agama dan Tokoh Masyarakat mengenai tradisi ini.

Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tradisi sedekah bedusun yang ada di Desa Penandingan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam katagori penelitian kualitatif, yang menganalisis tentang hukum-hukum  adat dari sekelompok masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data antara lain observasi langsung, wawancara terbatas, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan dua sumber data, yaitu: sumber primer yang diperoleh dari Kepala Desa, Tokoh Agama, Tokoh Masyarakat dan warga setempat, sementara data sekunder didapat dari buku-buku terkait tema penelitian.

Temuan dari penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah adanya hukum-hukum yang terkandung dalam ritual tradisi sedekah bedusun dalam rangka menyambut bulan suci Ramadhan. Diantaranya kegiatan sedekah, silaturahmi, bersyukur dengan apa yang didapatkan, dan kegiatan gotong royong membersihkan Desa Penandingan Kecamatan Sungai Rotan Kabupaten Muara Enim.
Eko-Psikolojiyi Etkileyen Değişkenlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Metin Ahmet Erkan , Gül Atila
Published: April 2022

Eko-psikoloji kavramı, genel olarak insan psikolojisi ile doğal süreçleri temsil eden ekolojiyi birleştiren bir olgudur.Eko-psikoloji ile ilgili yapılan birçok çalışmada eko-psikoloji üzerinde etkili olan değişkenlerin ayrı ayrı ele alındığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Eko-psikolojiyi etkileyen değişkenler yazın taramaları sonucu bir araya getirilerek ilişki düzeyleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın ana materyalini Uşak ili oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada Tesadüfi Örnekleme Yöntemine göre uygulanması gereken anket sayısı doğrultusunda 2020-2021 yıllarında uygulanan anket verileri kullanılmıştır. Yapısal Eşitlik Modelinin kullanıldığı çalışmada elde edilen bulgular Eko-psikoloji üzerinde Çevresel/Mekansal Faktörlerin (0,86), Ekolojik Faktörlerin (0,74), Psikolojik Faktörlerin (0,73), Yaşam Memnuniyetinin (0,51) ve Sosyal Faktörlerin (0,38) pozitif yönde etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Eko-psikolojiyi etkileyen faktörlerin gözlenebilen en önemli değişkenlerin; Çevresel faktörlerde "iş yerimde doğayı anımsatan (doğal) renkler kullanırım" (0,87), Ekolojik faktörlerde "iklim değişikliğine karşı duyarlıyım" (0,82), Psikolojik faktörlerde "doğayı anımsatan sesler (doğal) benim için önemlidir" (0,89), Yaşam memnuniyeti faktörlerinde "oturduğum semtten memnunum" (0,74), Sosyal faktörlerde ise "sosyal biri olduğumu düşünüyorum" (0,98) değişkeni olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçta Eko-psikoloji Ölçüm Modeli oluşturulmuş ve eko-psikolojiyi etkileyen faktörlerin ve faktör değişkenlerinin önem düzeyine göre belirlenmesi sağlanmıştır.
Gümüş Nanopartiküllerin Yeşil Sentezi ve Bazı Gıda Patojenleri Üzerindeki Antimikrobiyal Etkileri
Authors: Hatipoğlu Abdulkerim
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada, gümüş nanopartiküller (AgNP’ler) biyolojik yöntemle kolay, düşük maliyetli ve çevre dostu bir şekilde elde edilmiştir. Sentezi yapılan AgNP’lerin karakterizasyonu UV-visible Spektrofotometre (UV-Vis.), Alan Emisyon Taramalı Elektron Mikroskobu (FE-SEM), Transmisyon Elektron Mikroskobu (TEM), Enerji Dağılımlı X-Işını Spektroskopisi (EDX), X- Işını Kırınımı Difraktrometresi (XRD), Fourier Dönüşümü Kızılötesi Spektroskopisi (FT-IR) ve Zeta boyut ve potansiyel cihazı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. AgNP’lerin 440-450 nm absorbansta maksimum pik vermiştir. TEM ve FE-SEM sonuçlarına göre nanopartiküllerin morfolojik yapılarının küresel ve ortalama 38 nm; XRD sonuçlarına göre nanopartiküllerin toz kristal yapılarının kübik ve 21.94 nm boyutunda; zeta boyutunun ise ortalama 158.2 nm, zeta potansiyelinin -23.4 mV olduğu görülmüştür. Sentezlenen AgNP'lerin Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Bacillus subtilis ATCC 11774 Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 ve Candida albicans üzerinde Minimum İnhibisyon Konsantrasyonları (MİK) (mg/mL) sırasıyla 1.25, 0.625, 2.50, 1.25 ve 0.312 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu mikroorganizmaların AgNO3 ve antibiyotik MİK değerleri (mg/mL) sırasıyla 2.65;2, 1.32;1, 0.66;2, 1.32;4, 0.66;2 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Being a professor and researcher during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Oliveira Deyla Paula de , Araujo Gustavo Cunha de
Published: April 2022

Following the outbreak of COVID-19 and the need to follow health protocols based on the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, most teachers and researchers started conducting teaching and research activities at their “home office”. Meanwhile, these professionals began to develop their activities in an often-improvised workspace - many of them have also been caring for their children and doing household chores. We have even observed a decline in student performance with remote teaching, as class duration reduced and students lacked access to laboratories for practical classes. In our view, if the Brazilian government does not invest in improving the quality of remote education and internet access for the population amid the ongoing pandemic, an increasing number of teachers and researchers will develop irreversible health problems due to the precariousness of remote teaching and work.
Transformation-based design method for the integration of green residential buildings and solar thermal collectors
Authors: Wang Ruozhu , Ma Ruting , Qian Yongmei , Tian Wei
Published: April 2022

This study investigates integrated application of solar thermal collectors (STCs), as green renewable energy, on the design of green residential buildings (GRBs). With the gradual increase of residential buildings, the use of solar thermal energy has be- come the main popularization and application mode for the integration of residential buildings and solar energy. Additionally, this study presents applicable solutions using the transformation-based design method to expand the functions of STCs through the integrated design of STCs and GRBs, thus laying a strong theoretical foundation for promoting the integrated design of solar water heaters and GRBs.
Can Latency-Reversing Drugs Reawaken Dormant Retrovirus Infection?A Mathematical Analysis
Authors: Chen S
Published: April 2022

The technique of using drugs to target latent virus reservoir has been introduced to reawaken the dormant virus so that the immune system can attack it. However, further tests have shown this method to fail in laboratory tests. In this work, the author tries to mathematically analyze whether drugs can be used to reawaken dormant virus reservoirs. The study uses mathematical formulas to differentiate between different relationship types between sets of elements, and then a model of protein reawakening dormant reservoirs is presented. The results show that the amino acid sequences ARG of gag proteins of HTLV1, HTLV2, STLV1 and STLV2 match with their primer binding site GGGGGCTCG in the 3'-to-5' direction, and the amino acid sequences SPR of gag proteins of HIV1, HIV2, SIV and FIV match with their primer binding site GGCGCCCGA in the 3'-to-5' direction. The gag, gag-pol and gag-pro-pol proteins are promising for reawakening dormant retrovirus infection. The author hence believes that the latency-reversing drugs were involved in the process of transcription of cancer, and the genome they reawakened just happened to contain the genome of the retrovirus, which means that it was false reawakening. On the other hand, using proteins of retroviruses to reawaken them is more reliable, just like androgen receptor activates the IGF1R gene.
Big Data in Laboratory Medicine – Ready for AI?
Authors: Blatter Tobias , Witte Harald , Nath Upal , Franchini Filippo , Leichtle Alexander Benedikt
Published: April 2022

Laboratory medicine is a digital science. Every large hospital produces a variety of data each day - from simple numerical results from e.g. sodium measurements to highly complex output of “-omics” analyses, as well as quality control results and meta-data. Processing, connecting, storing, and ordering extensive parts of these individual data requires big data techniques. Though overshadowed in recent years by the term “artificial intelligence”, the big data concept remains fundamental for any sophisticated data analysis. To make laboratory medicine data optimally usable for clinical and research purposes, they need to be FAIR: findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable. This can be achieved for example by automated recording, connection of devices, efficient ETL processes, careful data governance, and modern data security solutions. The possibilities for research are endless: Enriched with clinical data they serve projects to gain pathophysiological insights, improve patient care, or they can be used to develop reference intervals. Nevertheless, big data in laboratory medicine does not come without challenges: The growing number of analyses and data derived from them is a demanding task to be taken care of. Laboratory medicine experts are and will be needed to drive this development, take an active role in the ongoing digitalization, and provide guidance for their clinical colleagues engaging with the laboratory data in research.
Impact of the Filling Medium on the Colour and Sensory Characteristics of Canned European Eels (Anguilla anguilla L.)
Authors: Martínez Sidonia , Carballo Javier , Rodríguez-González Miriam , Gómez-Limia Lucía
Published: April 2022

The different vegetable oils used in canned fish as filling medium have a preserving effect and contribute to the palatability of the product. In this study, the colour of European eels and the filling medium (sunflower oil, olive oil or spicy olive oil) was measured at different steps of the canning process. The sensorial characteristics of canned eels packed in the different oils were also evaluated. Colour scores (CieLab values) were higher in canned eels packed in sunflower and spicy olive oil than in canned eels packed in olive oil. The changes in colour parameters depended on the type of oil, the stage of the process and the storage time. Colour changes in canned eels packed in olive oil were highest during the sterilization process. Spicy olive oil was the filling medium in which the colour change was greatest, probably due to the migration of some of the spice components into the oil. Organoleptic properties were directly related to the type of oil used as the filling medium. The canned eels packed in sunflower oil were those awarded the highest scores in consumer tests, although the preferences varied depending on the age and gender of the consumers.
How to Heal the Gut’s Brain: Regeneration of the Enteric Nervous System
Authors: Rueckert Helen , Ganz Julia
Published: April 2022

The neural-crest derived enteric nervous system (ENS) is the intrinsic nervous system of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and controls all gut functions, including motility. Lack of ENS neurons causes various ENS disorders such as Hirschsprung Disease. One treatment option for ENS dis-orders includes the activation of resident stem cells to regenerate ENS neurons. Regeneration in the ENS has mainly been studied in mammalian species using surgical or chemically-induced injury methods. These mammalian studies showed a variety of regenerative responses with generally limited regeneration of ENS neurons, but (partial) regrowth and functional recovery of nerve fibers. Several aspects might contribute to the variety in regenerative responses, including observation time after injury, species, and gut region targeted. Zebrafish have recently emerged as a promising model system to study ENS regeneration as larvae possess the ability to generate new neurons after ablation. As the next steps in ENS regeneration research, we need a detailed under-standing of how regeneration is regulated on a cellular and molecular level both in animal models with high and low regenerative capacity. Understanding the regulatory programs necessary for robust ENS regeneration will pave the way for using neural regeneration as a therapeutic approach to treating ENS disorders.
Decrease of Aflatoxin M1 Concentration in Milk During Cholesterol Removal by Β-Cyclodextrin Application
Authors: Šimko Peter , Kolarič Lukáš
Published: April 2022

Approximately one-third of mankind is chronically exposed to the carcinogenic aflatoxin M1 contained in milk and dairy products and there is no ready to use procedure for decontamination purposes applicable in milk technology. Since β-cyclodextrin is frequently used in food industry, its effect on aflatoxin M1 concentration was investigated during cholesterol removal. So, milk samples were spiked with aflatoxin M1 at the average level 0.89 µg/kg and cholesterol removal was carried out by 2.0% (w/w) β-cyclodextrin addition. As found, average cholesterol concentration decreased by 92.3% while aflatoxin M1 concentration decreased to 0.53 µg/kg, i. e. by 39.1% after the treatment. The procedure itself is easy, inexpensive, and ready to use in milk processing technology on current production lines without any investments, thus fully applicable with a high potential of full aflatoxin M1 milk decontamination efficiency and such way to strengthen considerably the food safety issues associated with milk and dairy products on global level.
A Comprehensive Approach for Floodplain Mapping Through Identification of Hazard Using Publicly Available Data Sets Over Canad
Authors: Mohanty Mohit Prakash Prakash , Simonovic Slobodan P
Published: April 2022

Flood events and their associated damages have escalated significantly in the last few decades. To add to the gruesome situation, many reports and studies warn that flood risk would aggravate significantly in future periods due to significant alterations in the climate patterns and socio-economic dynamics. Floodplain mapping is looked upon as a viable option to tackle this global issue as it provides both quantitative and qualitative information on flood dynamics. Moreover, with the increasing availability of global data and enhancement in computational simulations, it has become easier to simlate flooding patterns at large scales. This study deter-mines the usability of publicly available datasets in capturing flood hazards over Canada. Run-off data set from the North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR), along with a few other rele-vant inputs are fed to CaMa-Flood, a robust global hydrodynamic model to generate flooding patterns for 1 in 100 and 1 in 200-yr return period events over Canada . The simulated maps are compared and validated with the existing maps of a few flood-prone regions in Canada, thereby establishing their performance over both regional and country-scale. Later, the simulated flood-plain maps are used in conjunction with property related information at 34 cities (within the top 100 populous cities in Canada) to determine the degree of exposure due to flooding in 1991, 2001, and 2011. The results indicate that around 80 percent of inundated spots belong to high and very-high hazard classes in a 200-yr event, which is roughly 4 percent more than simulated for 100-yr event. NARR derived floodplain maps perform very well while compared over the six flood-prone regions. While analyzing the exposure of properties to flooding, we notice an in-crease in the number during the last three decades, with the maximum rise observed in Toronto, followed by Montreal, and Edmonton. To disseminate the extensive flood-related information, a web-based public tool, Flood Map Viewer (http://www.floodmapviewer.com/) is developed. The development of the tool was motivated by the commitment of the Canadian government to provide $63 M over the next three years for the completion of flood maps for higher-risk areas. The study reaches out to demonstrate how publicly available datasets can be utilized with a lesser degree of uncertainty in representing flooding patterns over large regions. The flood re-lated information derived from the study can be used along with vulnerability for quantifying flood risk, which will help in developing appropriate pathways for resilience building for long-term sustainable benefits.
Prevention of endometrial hyperplasia in women of reproductive age
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Moscow, Russian Federation, Orazov M.R. , Mikhaleva L.M. ,   A.P.Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Orekhov R.E. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Moscow, Russian Federation, Mullina I.A. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Moscow, Russian Federation, Gribova M.R. ,   S.S.Yudin City Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: April 2022

Objective. A systemic review of current literature on the efficacy and safety of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) for the prevention of endometrial hyperplasia (EH) in women of reproductive age. The possibilities and perspectives of using COCs for the prevention of EH according to scientific data on the grounds of evidence-based medicine over the past 5 years were considered. It was proven that expanding the range of effective treatment options for EH allows adapting treatment to patients’ needs and offers a personalized approach to their management. Conclusion. Gestodene-containing COCs are an effective and safe method for the prevention of non-atypical EH, carrying a wide range of therapeutic benefits associated with reliable contraceptive capacity and favorable fertility prognosis, especially in young women. Key words: endometrial hyperplasia, COCs, gestodene, polycystic ovary syndrome
Effect of systemic enzyme therapy and immunomodulators on cytokine levels in genitourinary tract secretions
Authors:   Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Makhalova G.O. , Kshnyaseva S.K. ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Zherebyatieva O.O. ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Mikhaylova E.A. ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Aznabaeva L.M. ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Konstantinova O.D. ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Kirgizova S.B. ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Demina L.M. ,   Orenburg State Medical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation
Published: April 2022

Objective. To evaluate cytokine levels (interleukin-1β and interferon-γ) in male and female genitourinary secretions before and after systemic enzyme therapy and immunomodulatory therapy. Patients and methods. The levels of interleukin-1β and interferon-γ in the genitourinary secretions of men and women before and after systemic enzyme therapy and immunomodulatory therapy were assessed. Patients were divided into two groups: group 1 (31 couples) received a combination of enzymes (Wobenzym) in addition to standard pregravid preparation; group 2 (32 couples) received meglumine acridonacetate (Cycloferon). Results. Initial examination of the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines in both groups of patients showed elevated values compared with those in healthy individuals: the concentrations of interleukin-1β in men were 2.7 times higher and that of interferon-γ were by 2.9 pg/mL higher; the concentrations of interleukin-1β in women were 2.8 times higher and interferon-γ – by 3.0 pg/mL higher. After treatment with Cycloferon (by the 21st day of therapy), the levels of proinflammatory cytokines in the secretion decreased to the values of healthy individuals. Conclusion. The use of systemic enzyme therapy in the complex of pregravid preparation has no effect on the local cytokine status in patients. Additional use of immunomodulator in the cycle of pregravid preparation leads to normalization of proinflammatory cytokines in men and women, which can be used for effective pregravid preparation. Key words: infertility, immunomodulators, systemic enzyme therapy, cytokines