bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTING AI IN BUSINESS MODELS: STRATEGIES FOR EFFICIENCY AND INNOVATION
Authors: David Olanrewaju Olutimehin  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  , Irunna Ejibe  , Olusegun Gbenga Odunaiya  , Oluwatobi Timothy Soyombo
Published: March 2024

This review delves into the profound impact of artificial intelligence (AI) integration on contemporary business paradigms. The paper meticulously explores diverse AI applications, including machine learning, natural language processing, and predictive analytics, illustrating how these technologies can revolutionize operational processes, augment decision-making capabilities, and foster unparalleled innovation within organizations. Drawing from case studies and industry examples across various sectors such as finance, healthcare, retail, and manufacturing, the study elucidates successful AI implementation strategies. It examines the importance of robust data governance frameworks to ensure quality and integrity, the acquisition of AI talent, and the imperative of fostering a culture of innovation and adaptability within organizations undergoing AI transformation. Furthermore, the paper addresses the nuanced challenges and risks inherent in AI adoption, spanning ethical considerations surrounding data privacy and bias mitigation, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and the potential impact on the workforce. By providing a comprehensive overview of the opportunities and challenges associated with AI integration in business models, the study equips organizational leaders, policymakers, and stakeholders with invaluable insights to navigate the evolving landscape of AI-driven innovation. It underscores the significance of strategic foresight, cross-functional collaboration, and continuous learning in harnessing the full potential of AI technologies to drive sustainable growth and competitive advantage in the digital era.

Keywords:  AI, Business, Models, Strategies, Efficiency, Innovation.
OPTIMALISASI RUANG MEMBACA DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SISWA
Authors: Agustina Lady , Ali Vardani Eka Nova , Dewi Ilanka Cahya
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah bagaimana optimalisasi ruang membaca di MI AL Kawtsar Panti Jember dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dari para siswa. Ruang membaca ini adalah ruang perpustakaan dengan tujuan para siswa saat memasuki ruang perpustakaan akan lebih tertarik dengan bagaimana penataan buku, jenis buku-buku yang menarik selain buku pelajaran dan suasana yang nyaman sehingga kemampuan literasi mereka akan lebih meningkat. Sasaran dari ruang membaca ini adalah semua siswa dari kelas satu sampai kelas enam. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan didasari oleh keluhan para guru yang mengajar disana dikarenakan para siswanya banyak yang tidak tuntas saat di adakannya ulangan harian karena daya ingin membaca siswa kurang sehingga tidak bisa mengingat-ingat pelajaran yang sudah disampaikan gurunya. Padahal untuk buku pelajaran pegangan siswa itu sudah ada. Ruang membaca ini tidak hanya dikhususkan untuk pelajaran umum di kelas tetapi juga bacaan-bacaan yang mengandung hiburan misalnya buku cerita dan yang lainnya sehingga siswa bisa tertarik dalam kegiatan literasinya. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah siswa mulai bersemangat mengunjungi perpustakaan meskipun ada jadwal tertentu setiap kelasnya. Adanya buku-buku baru dan suasana yang nyaman menambah semangat siswa, sehingga tujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi dapat tercapai.
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI PUTUS SEKOLAH
Authors: Naya S Grasiara , Suryanti Mery , Faridah Hana
Published: March 2024

Saat ini generasi siswa SD putus sekolah masih menjadi fenomena masif di Desa Matang Segarau. Sehingga menjadi sorotan dan prioritas bagi desa-desa yang melakukan upaya ekstra untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Berdasarkan data desa, masih ditemukan 28 orang yang tidak bersekolah sama sekali. Selain itu dari segi pendidikan lulusan Sekolah Dasar (SD) sebanyak 120 orang, disusul lulusan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) urutan kedua sebanyak 105 orang. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa lulusan pada jenjang Wajib Belajar 9 (sembilan) tahun masih rendah. Artinya semakin tinggi pendidikan maka semakin sedikit penduduk yang mempunyainya. Penyelesaian permasalahan tersebut merupakan tugas bersama seluruh pemangku kepentingan yang ada di desa Matang Segarau, sehingga menarik perhatian penulis untuk melakukan penelitian di desa ini, bertujuan untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi empiris kualitatif (penelitian lapangan), yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang terjadi secara langsung di lokasi. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab siswa putus sekolah, kemudian faktor-faktor penyebab kurangnya motivasi belajar dan kendala dalam proses belajar siswa sekolah dasar dengan merumuskan strategi peningkatan motivasi belajar di sekolah dasar mahasiswa agar ingin melanjutkan studi ke perguruan tinggi. Sehingga hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memecahkan permasalahan dan menjadi solusi dalam upaya penanggulangan anak putus sekolah dasar, di desa Matang Segarau, Kecamatan Tekarang, Kabupaten Sambas, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI KULIAH UNTUK REMAJA DESA SUNGAI ALAI KECAMATAN TEBO TENGAH
Authors: Hamzah Iri , Apdoludin Apdoludin , Zunarti Rita , Saleh Khairul
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan pemahaman kepada remaja putra/putri Desa Sungai Alai tentang urgensitas pendidikan dimasa datang, selain juga menumbuhkan semangat motivasi untuk berkuliah dan tidak menyerah dengan keadaan. Rendahnya pemahaman remaja terhadap pentingnya pembelajaran untuk kesuksesan masa depan menjadi factor utama dalam pengabdian ini, disamping banyaknya warga masyarakat yang mengalami kesulitan dalam ekonomi khususnya untuk kebutuhan pendidikan anak-anaknya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mengambil responden dari 45 remaja putra/putri desa Sungai Alai. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif yang terdiri dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Metode dalam pengabdian ini melalui penyuluhan terhadap semua remaja putra/putri yang diawali dengan penyebaran angket kepada semua remaja desa dan ditutup dengan penyampaian materi dan diskusi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menghasilkan dan mampu meningkatkan  motivasi minat kuliah bagi remaja hal ini ditunjukan dari banyaknya peserta yang sangat antusias dalam mengikutinya sehingga memperoleh pencerahan dari kendala yang mereka alami selama ini. Hasil pengabdian yang telah kami lakukan memperoleh hasil 28, 40 % menjawab sangat setuju, 31,17 % menjawab setuju, 28,59% menjawab kurang setuju, dan 11,85% menjawab sangat tidak setuju % dengan rincian 36 pernyataan dan 4 jawaban, yaitu sangat setuju, setuju, kurang setuju, dan sangat tidak setuju.
WORKSHOP EFEKTIVITAS KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PAIRED STORYTELLING SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nofrianni Elvima , Andriani Opi
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini dilaksanakan di SDN 103/II Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Muara Bungo. Permasalahan mitra yakni (1) Kurangnya aktivitas siswa dalam berbicara, (2) Kurangnnya rasa percaya diri dan keberanian siswa pada proses pembelajaran di kelas. (3) Guru kurang berinteraksi dengan siswa dan kurang menggunakan model pembelajaran yang menarik dan bervariasi. PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi bagi mitra yaitu Guru SDN 103/II Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Muara Bungo untuk meningkatkan efektivitas keterampilan berbicara menggunakan model paired storytelling sekolah dasar. Metode pelaksanaan PKM dilakukan dengan: (1) Metode Ceramah, (2) Diskusi pembelajaran dan (3) Simulasi efektivitas keterampilan berbicara menggunakan model paired storytelling sekolah dasar. Hasil PKM yang dijalankan yakni Workshop efektivitas keterampilan berbicara menggunakan model paired storytelling sekolah dasar. Hasil lembar respons peserta menyatakan hasil sebesar dengan sangat baik; dan, terutama bagi guru kelas sehingga dalam pembelajaran memiliki variasi dalam memanfaatkan model-model pembelajaran.
PELATIHAN PELAYANAN PELANGGAN BAGI PEGIAT ASURANSI DI P.T. MSIG INDONESIA, JAKARTA
Authors: Rahim Dian Anggraeny , Citarayani Irma , Damhudi Dedi , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: March 2024

Pelayanan pelanggan bagi sebuah institusi bisnis dalah sebuah keharusan. Untuk itu PT MSIG Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Darma Persada melakukan rangkaian pelatihan yang bertujuan memberikan pelayanan maksimal bagi pelanggan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan selama dua hari dan melibatkan empat puluh orang karyawan. Kegiatan dimulai dari penjaringan pendapat terkait kebutuhan karyawan. Sebanyak 85.7 % karyawan sepakat diadakan pelatihan dan 14.3 % mengusulkan diadakan gathering. Atas suara terbanyak maka kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan bagi karyawan. Kemudian kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan focus group discussion (FGD) dan membuat strategi pengembangan diri karyawan sebagai seorang pegiat asuransi. Ada lima element penting bagi peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan yaitu pertama reliabilitas yaitu menjadikan pelanggan percaya dan yakin pada kemampuan pegiat asuransi. Kedua adalah assurance yaitu pegiat asuransi harus mampu menjelaskan capaian yang diraih perusahaan dan menyampaikannya pada pelanggan. Ketiga adalah tangible yaitu mampu memberi layanan yang kongkrit dan bermanfaat. Keempat adalah empati yaitu mampu memahami kondisi pelanggan dan terakhir adalah  responsiveness yaitu bertanggung jawab terhadap semua permasalahan pelanggan. Kelima sikap ini menjadi dasar bagi karywan bertindak dan bersikap dalam menghadapi pelanggan.
PENJURIAN LOMBA KOMPETENSI SISWA BIDANG IT SOFTWARE SOLUTION PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Fadlan Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan Lomba Kompetensi Siswa (LKS) di bidang IT Software Solution for Business, yang diselenggarakan di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara, muncul sebagai respon nyata terhadap kebutuhan mendesak akan pengembangan keterampilan di kalangan siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) dalam dunia teknologi informasi. Lomba ini tidak hanya menjadi ajang perlombaan semata, melainkan juga sebuah inisiatif penting untuk memperluas kapasitas sumber daya manusia yang siap menghadapi tantangan perkembangan teknologi di masa depan. Acara ini diselenggarakan pada tahun 2023 dan mempertemukan siswa dari berbagai SMK yang memiliki minat dalam teknologi informasi. Dalam rangka memastikan standarisasi penilaian serta pengakuan kompetisi ini sebagai ajang bergengsi, panel juri yang terdiri dari pakar dan praktisi dalam industri IT dilibatkan. Penjurian LKS dalam bidang IT Software Solution for Business di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara ini menjadi bukti nyata dari komitmen dalam mengembangkan potensi generasi muda di bidang teknologi informasi serta menyebarluaskan pemahaman akan pentingnya inovasi dan solusi teknologi dalam pengembangan bisnis di era digital ini. Peserta lomba dalam bidang ini terdiri atas perwakilan dari 3 Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yang ada di Kalimantan Utara. Hasilnya sebagai pemenang pertama akan mewakili Provinsi Kalimantan Utara untuk berkompetisi di tingkat Nasional.
AKTIVASI PERAN HUMOR SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF: SEBUAH PENDEKATAN DIGITAL HUMANITIES DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Purwaningtyas Isti , Fatimah Fatimah , Hapsari Dyah Eko , Wulandari Istiqomah
Published: March 2024

Digital humanities adalah sebuah disiplin ilmu interdisipliner yang menggabungkan antara teknologi digital dan humaniora. Digital humanities dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran dan pengajaran di bidang pendidikan melalui penggunaan teknologi digital yang relevan dengan konteks budaya dan lingkungan belajar. Implementasi pendekatan digital humanities dalam konteks pendidikan juga dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai bentuk salah satunya dengan penggunaan humor, terutama untuk meningkatkan  atensi  dan partisipasi pembelajar dalam proses belajar. Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari Program Studi S-1 Sastra Inggris Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya, membawa topik ini dalam bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan melibatkan kerja sama dengan mitra Prodi yakni Institut Humor Indonesia Kini 3 (IHIK3), sebuah pusat kegiatan humor di Indonesia yang mengelola humor secara ilmiah dan profesional berbasis pengalaman, ilmu pengetahuan dan riset yang komprehensif. Bentuk pengabdian berupa pelatihan metode humor yang efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas serta bagaimana strategi-strategi yang akan digunakan. Mitra sasaran partisipan untuk kegiatan ini adalah para pengajar di berbagai perguruan tinggi di Malang Raya yang tergabung dalam Linguistics and Literature Association (LITA) . Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini diharapkan akan memberi kontribusi terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS CANVA DI SMP NEGERI 4 KENDARI
Authors: Mawaddah Mawaddah , Risnajayanti Risnajayanti , Sulistiana Umi , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Indriyanti Indriyanti
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan atau memilih media pembelajaran yang efektif, inovatif, dan menyenangkan. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi guru dan siswa agar termotivasi dalam pembelajaran. Pembelajaran berbasis canva digunakan untuk membuat tampilan presentation, video, poster, dan lain-lain. Aplikasi ini digunakan untuk menyediakan template desain yang mudah untuk diaplikasikan sesuai kebutuhan guru dan peserta didik.Untuk itu perlu membuat inovasi dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media berbasis digital berupa Canva dalam pembelajaran. Canva merupakan program desain online yang banyak digunakan baik di dunia pendidikan maupun non pendidikan. Manfaat canva dapat menyediakan banyaknya fitur dan template yang menarik dan mudah digunakan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan serta keterampilan terkait pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis canva setelah program pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan. Hasil evaluasi, untuk memahami efektivitas  serta berdampak pada pengembangan program yang lebih baik dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis digital. Pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan manfaat bagi guru dan peserta didik dalam memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dapat menerapkan media pembelajaran dengan menyesuaikan perkembangan teknologi. Dengan menerapkan media pembelajaran berbasis canva, dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan keterampilan guru dalam membuat pembelajaran visual dan komunikasi menjadi mudah dan menyenangkan.
PENYULUHAN MEDIA BANNER BERBASIS SEJARAH LOKAL RUMAH KAMPUNG ARAB PALEMBANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Setyawati Dewi , Apriana Apriana , Yuliarni Yuliarni , Heryati Heryati , Ramadhan Nur , Octavian Wendy Anugrah
Published: March 2024

This service activity was motivated by the low interest of history teachers in creating media, especially in history subjects. Apart from that, there is also low student interest and motivation in learning, especially local history. So far, teachers in carrying out learning tend not to use media as a tool in conveying learning material, so learning is verbalistic plus the perception of history for some students is still considered a relatively difficult lesson. Therefore, it is necessary to create learning conditions that can familiarize children with history and their environment, one of which is by conducting learning using Banner media. This service activity aims to educate Palembang City YWKA High School teachers to increase their professionalism as History Teachers at Palembang YWKA High School. This activity also motivates teachers to design attractive learning media in the form of banners using local sources of excellence in the city of Palembang. The method of implementing activities carried out in this activity is lecture, question and answer and discussion, and the practice of making Banner media. It can be concluded that educational activities for YWKA High School Teachers in Palembang City provide teachers with understanding and skills in producing Banner learning media based on the local history of Arab Village Houses in Palembang City.
MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SISWA DENGAN POJOK BACA DAN BRANDING SEKOLAH SDN SORONALAN 2
Authors: Eko Putro Hijrah , Indiati Indiati , Intan Aprilia Ayu , Kusumaningrum Galuh Ratna , Ghaida Shalekha Nidha , Febrianasari Ardia , Angelina Ines Dida
Published: March 2024

Dusun Pending merupakan salah satu dusun yang terletak di Desa Soronalan, Kecamatan Sawangan, Kabupaten Magelang. Di dusun Pending ini terdapat sekolah dasar yaitu SD Negeri Soronalan 2 yang merupakan salah satu sekolah dengan jumlah siswa yang belum mencapai standar. Minat literasi pada sekolah ini juga masih tergolong rendah dan harus diperhatikan. Dari beberapa permasalahan tersebut maka kami memilih SD Negeri Soronalan 2 ini untuk melaksanakan kolaborasi dan untuk menerapkan ilmu yang kami punya dengan mengembangkan Pojok Baca Ramah Siswa dan Peningkatan Branding Sekolah yang mana dapat meningkatkan minat literasi siswa dan jumlah siswa disekolah ini. Meningkatkan minat literasi siswa juga menjadi tantangan penting mengingat literasi memiliki peran strategis dalam pengembangan potensi peserta didik.Hasil pelaksanaan PPMT mencakup pengembangan pojok baca dengan penambahan buku bacaan, pembuatan pamflet kata-kata motivasi, dan kolaborasi pembuatan pamflet penerimaan peserta didik baru (PPDB). Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki fokus utama pada peningkatan branding sekolah dan minat literasi siswa. Melalui pengembangan Pojok Baca Ramah Siswa dan strategi branding sekolah, tim pengabdian dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang berusaha mengatasi permasalahan kurangnya minat siswa dan fasilitas yang kurang memadai.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU SD NEGERI 123/II TEBAT PELEPAT DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Wiyoko Tri , Helida Pitra Dedek , Risqi Aryana Fino
Published: March 2024

This service activity was carried out to improve the competency of teachers at SD Negeri 123/II Tebat Pelepat in implementing the Independent Curriculum. This needs to be done because of the lack of facilities available to teachers at the school to study in more depth related to the Merdeka curriculum. Activities were carried out by providing practical workshops using lecture techniques, simulations, and discussions at the Pelepat VII Regional Coordinator office. The results of this activity had a good impact on teachers at SD Negeri 123/II Tebat Pelepat. Teachers who participated in the activity gained insight into knowledge related to the Pancasila student profile, the Discovery Learning learning model, and the Problem-Based Learning learning model. The knowledge teachers gain can increase teacher competency, influencing teacher readiness to carry out the learning process in the classroom. In this way, teachers are better prepared to carry out the learning process in the Merdeka curriculum.
Eğitim Yönetimi Süreçlerinde İhtiyaç Analiz Metotlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Erden Tuğba
Published: March 2024

In general, the needs analysis models in educational management processes have four stages: the organizational screening stage, the data collection stage, the data analysis/interpretation stage and the action stage. During the organization screening phase, it is necessary to identify potential issues that will arise in the needs analysis and to clarify problems. It aims to be able to see the big picture, identify stakeholders, explore informal powers and influences, reveal opinions, see new trends, identify new sources, situations whose supports are against it, identify limitations. The data collection phase is the phase in which information is clearly focused. It is determined at this stage who, which officials, will be investigated. This stage is a more formal research process. The goal is to decide which people and groups to collect information from. Determining the needs analysis is actually a system intervention. This intervention can be characterized as preparation for change in the organizational system with the needs of the organization, goals, expectations of people, competencies needed by a person and an organization in a common cluster, or new equipment. When determining the method to be used, it should be aimed to obtain the data in the highest quality way. The data interpretation stage is the most important stage in the design of education. By categorizing the data, needs, problematic areas and deficiencies are determined. At this stage, non-educational needs should also be included in the data. While logical results are obtained with concrete data, intuitions, emotions, opinions can also produce results that support these results. A synthesis of concrete data and tables with information about new and different ideas can reveal fruitful results. At the action stage, the design of the training will also become concrete along with the reporting of the analysis of the collected data. This stage is the last stage that completes the whole process. Key Words: Educational Management, Educational Needs, Methods of Analyzing Needs
The Effect of Flash Card Media on Student Learning Outcomes in Social Studies Subjects
Authors: Arni Yusni , Sintia Bela , Wandira Zeta Ulpatara , Wulandari Septi
Published: March 2024

This study is to apply the experimental method which has two variables, X and Y. The population is all students who attend SD Negeri 20 Palembang. The research sample is using two classes as experimental classes and control classes by applying pretest posttest. The way researchers collect data is with tests and documentation. Researchers carried out validity tests and reliability tests. Data analysis applies normality, homogeneity, and hypothesis testing. If the tcount value is smaller than the ttable value, then Ho will be rejected and Ha will be accepted. However, if the tcount value is equal to or greater than the ttable, then Ho will be accepted and Ha will be rejected. The results in this study are after the test obtained a significant (2-tailed) of 0.001 which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05 (5%). After being treated in the form of flash card media there was an increase in student learning outcomes in social studies subjects. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect when applying flash card media on student learning outcomes in social studies subjects. Then the alternative hypothesis is accepted and the null hypothesis is rejected.
Eksistensi Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Untuk Masyarakat Labuhanbatu
Authors: Harahap Aziddin , Rahayu Sri , Harahap Hasmi Syahputra
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this community service focuses on the Existence of Islamic Boarding School Education for the Labuhanbatu Community, where this is carried out at the Darul Husna Langpayung Modern Islamic Boarding School, South Labuhanbatu Regency so that twelfth grade students, especially those who will leave Islamic boarding schools, can understand the role and existence of Islamic boarding schools, especially in Labuhanbatu. south. The sample in this activity was all students and teachers at the Darul Husna Langpayung Islamic Boarding School. The method in this service is a qualitative descriptive approach. Where the analysis developed by describing how the existence of Islamic boarding schools in South Labuhanbatu and can provide insight, discourse and evidence for the development of Islamic boarding schools, especially in South Labuhanbatu. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it is hoped that the existence of Islamic boarding schools will continue to grow. Because a strong foundation in religion is needed for the progress of the nation, especially the South Labuhanbatu area. The shared hope is that Islamic boarding schools must continue to exist in the midst of technological progress in today's society.
دور جودة الخدمة التعليمية وفقاً لمقياس (Hedperf) في رضا طلبة برامج الدراسات العليا في جامعة سبأ
Authors:   أستاذ مشارك في قسم العلوم الإدارية، كلية العلوم الإدارية والإنسانية، جامعة سبأ، الجمهورية اليمنية / أستاذ مشارك في قسم إدارة الأعمال، كلية التجارة والاقتصاد، جامعة عمران، الجمهورية اليمنية, شاوش زايد , النجار علوي ,   أستاذ مساعد في قسم العلوم الإدارية، كلية العلوم الإدارية والإنسانية، جامعة سبأ، الجمهورية اليمنية, الأشول محمد ,   أستاذ مشارك في قسم العلوم الإدارية، كلية العلوم الإدارية، جامعة البيضاء، الجمهورية اليمنية
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث إلى قياس دور أبعاد جودة الخدمة التعليمية وفقاً لمقياس (Hedperf) في رضا طلبة برامج الدراسات العليا في جامعة سبأ، تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وصُممت استبانة لجمع البيانات الأولية تم توزيعها على مفردات العينة البالغ حجمها (144) مفردة، حيث بلغ عدد الاستمارات المسترجعة (116) استمارة تمثل ما نسبته (80.6%) وبعد المراجعة تبين عدم صلاحية (3) استمارات، وأن (113) استمارة تم تحليل بياناتها، وأظهرت النتائج أن مستوى جودة الخدمة التعليمية من وجهة نظر الطلبة كان مرتفع حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي الكلي (3.67) والانحراف المعياري (0.58)، وكذا كان مستوى رضا الطلبة مرتفع حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي (3.42)، والانحراف المعياري (0.72)، كما أظهرت النتائج وجود دور لجودة الخدمة التعليمية في رضا الطلبة حيث بلغ معامل الارتباط بين متغيري البحث (0.821)، وأظهرت النتائج وجود أثر جزئي لأبعاد جودة الخدمة التعليمية في رضا الطلبة. بناء على النتائج التي توصل إليها البحث يوصي الباحثون بالمحافظة على مستوى جودة الخدمة التعليمية المقدمة لطلبة الدراسات العليا في الجامعة محل البحث وذلك من خلال اعتماد رضا الطلبة مؤشراً مهماً لجودة الأداء المقدم فعلاً للطلبة، وضرورة الاهتمام بأبعاد جودة الخدمة التعليمية المقدمة والتي كان لها أثر إيجابي على رضا الطلبة والعمل على تعزيزها، والتي من أهمها سمعة الجامعة وقضايا البرامج، النظر إلى المؤشرات المتوسطة في الخدمة التعليمية المقدمة والعمل على معالجتها.
الطلبة ذوو الاستجابات الشاذة في اختبار الرياضيات TIMSS2019 بسلطنة عُمان (مقارنة أداء مؤشر مربع البواقي البينية حسب المحتوى والعمليات المعرفية ونوع الأسئلة وصعوبتها)
Authors:   ماجستير قياس وتقويم، جامعة السلطان قابوس، سلطنة عُمان, اليحيائي نوال , المحرزي راشد ,   أستاذ دكتور في القياس والتقويم، قسم علم النفس، كلية التربية، جامعة السلطان قابوس، سلطنة عُمان, عمارة إيهاب ,   أستاذ مساعد، قسم علم النفس، كلية التربية، جامعة السلطان قابوس، سلطنة عُمان
Published: March 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن الطلبة ذوي الاستجابات غير المطابقة عبر أقسام اختبار الرياضيات في TIMSS2019 وفقا لأربعة مجالات: المحتوى، العمليات المعرفية، نوع الأسئلة، صعوبة الأسئلة. وطبق الاختبار على طلبة الصف الثامن بسلطنة عمان في عام 2019، والبالغ عددهم 6745 طالبا وطالبة، وذلك باستخدام مؤشر مربع البواقي البينية Between Squared Residual Index، كما هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى مقارنة نتائج مؤشر مربع البواقي البينية على مستوى أقسام اختبار الرياضيات بنتائج استخدام مؤشر مربع البواقي على مستوى المفردة Squared Residual Index. وأشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن نسبة الأفراد ذوي الاستجابات غير المطابقة تراوحت بين 2.16% و3.22% حسب مؤشر مربع البواقي البينية غير الموزون، وبين 2,13% و3.88% حسب مؤشر مربع البواقي البينية الموزون، بينما بلغت نسبتهم 0.30% فقط وفقا لمؤشر مربع البواقي غير الموزون، و0.95% وفقا لمؤشر مربع البواقي الموزون، وأظهرت النتائج أن أغلب قدرات الأفراد ذوي الاستجابات غير المطابقة في اختبار الرياضيات في TIMSS2019 تراوحت بين المنخفضة والمتوسطة. وأوصت الدراسة بإجراء دراسات للوقوف على أسباب وجود الاستجابات غير المطابقة في اختبارات الرياضيات في TIMSS لدى طلبة السلطنة، كما أوصت بتوجيه المعلمين والمعلمات والقائمين على تطبيق اختبارات TIMSS بضرورة تدريب الطلبة على المهارات الرياضية الأساسية التي يحتاجونها لأداء هذه الاختبارات للتقليل من لجوئهم إلى استخدام سلوكيات تؤدي إلى استجابات غير مطابقة.
اقتصاد الثقافة (بين النموذج الكوري الجنوبي والنموذج المغربي)
Authors:   طالب باحث في سلك الدكتوراه، جامعة سيدي محمد بن عبد الله فاس، المملكة المغربية, العزوزي يونس , ريوش محمد ,   طالب باحث في سلك الدكتوراه، جامعة سيدي محمد بن عبد الله فاس، المملكة المغربية
Published: March 2024

إن الواقع الذي تعيشه الميادين الثقافية بالمغرب يعكسه التدهور، مما دفع إلى اتخاذ مجموعة من التدابير والإجراءات لرد الاعتبار لها، وتأهيلها مواكبة وتيرة التنمية. رغم هذا، لا زال المغرب لم يدمج تراثه الثقافي كليا في عمليات التنمية وجل المدن المغربية غير مدرجة لاقتصاد الثقافة ضمن الرفع من المردودية الاقتصادية، ولا تزال الدولة عاجزة عن إطلاق مشاريع تنمية بميدان الثقافة لضمان استمراريته. في حين حققت كوريا الجنوبية دفعة كمية ونوعية في هذا المجال في جعل اقتصاد الثقافة من ركائز التنمية بالدولة عبر إطلاق برنامج دعم شامل لتصدير الثقافية الكورية الجنوبية للعالم وتعزيز المداخيل من اقتصاد الثقافة الشيء الذي ساهم في تقليل البطالة بشكل كبير. يأتي هذا العمل عبر منهج تحليلي وصفي، للبحث عن استراتيجية فعالة لتوظيف الشق الثقافي في التنمية في المغرب عن طريق استحضار نموذج يعتبر ناجح لفتح الطريق أمام الفاعلين السياسيين والباحثين في المجال لأخذ العبرة والاستفادة لتحقيق قفزة في هذا الإطار. فرغم كل المجهودات لازالت الدولة تساهم بشكل ضعيف في الاستثمار في التعليم والثقافة، وتشجيع المواهب الإبداعية والصناعات الثقافية والفنية الذي يمكن أن يساهم في تحفيز الابتكار وتعزيز الاقتصاد الوطني. فرغم وجود الفرص الواعدة في اقتصاد الثقافة في المغرب إلا أنها مغيبة من أولويات الجماعات المحلية والقائمين على تدبير الشأن السياسي في البلاد.
Analythical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in the selection of logistics service provider in Jakarta
Authors: Pratama Muhamad Gusdiva , Marina Sandriana , Rahardjo Sri , Tatiana Yana
Published: March 2024

E-commerce is a system of buying and selling through applications that are supported by the Internet system. Buying and selling on E-commerce relies on logistics services for shipping goods to customer locations. The logistics used to send goods to locations in one area or surroundings is known as city logistics or urban logistics, while the delivery service is called a logistics service provider. This study aims to enable customers to choose which logistics service provider is suitable for customer needs. The analytical method that can be used for the selection of city logistics companies is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. This study aims to select the best online-based logistics service provider by selecting the logistics service provider based on criteria and sub-criteria. The results of this study indicate the importance of the criteria in the selection of logistics service providers, resulting in the following priority/weighting scale: the first priority is price, followed by company image, delivery reliability, service features, and finally, employee competence. From the results of the assessment of the level of alternative importance in the selection of logistics service providers, the priority/weighting scale is as follows: the first priority is Gojek, Grab is followed, and the last is Lalamove.
Urgensi Pembentukan Pengadilan Niaga Syariah di Lingkungan Peradilan Agama Sebagai Kebutuhan Dinamika Peradilan.
Authors: Nugroho Agus Digdo
Published: March 2024

Pasca terbitnya Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama yang menegaskan kompetensi dan kewenangan Peradilan Agama dalam memeriksa, mengadili, dan menyelesaikan perkara ekonomi syariah. Namun adanya payung hukum tersebut belum diimbangi oleh keberadaan hakim yang tersertifikasi ekonomi syariah yang merata di pengadilan agama seluruh Indonesia. Muncul gagasan untuk membentuk pengadilan niaga syariah yang dikuatkan oleh tinjauan sosiologis-historis, tinjauan yuridis, dan tinjauan faktual mendukung dibentuknya Pengadilan Niaga Syariah. Terlebih lagi pembentukan pengadilan niaga syariah akan menyelesaikan sebagian permasalahan ekonomi syariah yang berupa kesenjangan kelembagaan peradilan umum dan peradilan agama, penguatan konsep one roof system antar peradilan, efisiensi penempatan hakim agama yang telah tersertifikasi, mewujudkan pengadilan di lingkungan peradilan agama yang memiliki kompetensi dan profesionalisme dalam penyelesaian perkara ekonomi syariah, serta juga menjalankan amanat Penjelasan Pasal I Angka 2 Pasal 3A Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 50 Tahun 2009 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama.
Requirements for court rulings in the light of guarantees of the right to a fair trial
Authors: Terekhova L. A. , Ryabusova A. V.
Published: March 2024

The subject of the study. The legislator does not establish a list of requirements that the rulings of the court of first instance must meet. The article analyzes the requirements for the rulings of the court of first instance in civil proceedings, in comparison with the requirements for court decisions based on domestic procedural legislation and scientific literature. The purpose of the article is to confirm that the main requirements for court rulings are legality, validity, motivation, and enforceability.

The research methodology includes the formal-logical method, analysis, synthesis, logicallegal method.

Main results. An analysis of domestic legislation and scientific literature led to the conclusion that, based on the requirements that court rulings must meet, the legislator has not correctly defined a list of definitions that must be substantiated, motivated and subject to appeal separately from the final judicial act. The category of protocol definitions should be rather exclusive. Such determinations must be made if it is not required to state the motives for the decision and if it does not affect the essence of the final judicial act.

Conclusions. Court rulings must meet the above requirements by analogy with court decisions. The issues raised in this article have not only theoretical, but also practical meaning in relation to civil procedural law in the Russian Federation. The practical problem is that at the moment the legislator has not correctly defined the list of definitions that must be substantiated, motivated and subject to appeal separately from the final judicial act. Court rulings in civil proceedings subject to appeal must meet the requirements of legality, validity, motivation, and enforceability. Contrary to this, in practice the opposite situation often occurs. The category of protocol definitions should be rather exclusive. Such determinations must be made if it is not required to state the motives for the decision and if it does not affect the essence of the final judicial act. Otherwise, this will lead to a violation of the fundamental right to a fair trial and a restriction of a person's access to justice.
The mechanism of exercising the employee's right to conclude an employment contract and the formation of its content
Authors: Ofman E. M.
Published: March 2024

The subject of the research is the problems of developing an adequate, understandable for the employee and the employer mechanism of exercising the right to conclude an employment contract.

The purpose of the scientific article is to confirm the hypothesis that the employment contract in modern conditions is not yet an agreement in its traditional sense, that the defect of will and/or expression of will, which the employee insists on challenging the terms of the employment contract, must be proved by him

The methodology of the study includes a systematic approach, formal-legal and logical interpretation, analysis and synthesis.

The main scientific results, conclusions on the achievement of the purpose of the study. Conclusion of the employment contract is a complex, multi-motivated, multi-stage process as from the position of the content and the ways and the limits of the right of the employee and the employer. As a weak party of labor legal relations, the employee agrees to the conditions of the employment contract initiated by the employer under the fear of refusal to conclude the said contract. Using the opportunities of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, employers determine the terms of this contract with minimal risks for themselves, of right, formation of contract content which causes the emergence of numerous lawsuits from employees about the defects of will when entering into labor legal relations, about the illegality of certain terms of the employment contract.

The mechanism of concluding a labor contract by its parties, established by the labor legislation, is imperfect, and the process of forming its content is so formal that it does not allow the employee and the employer to reach a real compromise on mandatory and / or additional conditions of the contract. In the article there are proposals aimed at improving the mechanism of exercising by employees and employers of the right to conclude a contract of employment. It seems necessary to amend the Labor Code of the Russian Federation in terms of establishing a special period of appeal of an employee to the court to recognize a particular condition due to a defect of will in the conclusion of the employment contract as illegal (the beginning of the period should be defined as the day of the employment contract, since it is the day on which the employee learned or should have learned about the violation of his right); identified factors that influenced the emergence, evolution of the employee and employer will and deformed it (such factors include Only from the moment the necessary information is provided can the entitled person demand the implementation of the preferences established by labor law.
Compensation for moral harm in violation of the right to disrespect for kinship and family ties
Authors: Temnikova N. A. , Nevzgodina E. L.
Published: March 2024

The admissibility of a wider application of compensation for moral harm in violation of family rights in the science of family law is assessed ambiguously. The law provides for such an opportunity only in art. 30 of the Family Code for a conscientious spouse when the marriage is declared invalid.

It is necessary to take into account the specifics of family relations, as deeply personal, and the fact that art. 8 of the Family Code does not limit the protection of family rights in the ways specified in the legal norms, allowing the use of other methods. At the same time, in accordance with the provisions of art. 4 of the Family Code, the application of civil legislation to family relations is allowed, if it does not contradict the essence of family relations, which leads to refusals in a claim for compensation for moral harm due to the presence of obstacles to relatives from one of the parents in communicating with the child, due to the fact that the provisions of the current civil and family legislation do not provide for the possibility of his penalties.

One of the most important reasons for the negative attitude of the courts to the fundamental permissibility of a wider application of the above-mentioned measure of responsibility in violation of family rights is seen in the absence of developed conditions for an offense that would be the basis for the application of compensation for moral harm, given that such conditions, taking into account the specifics of family relations, differ significantly from the usual conditions of civil liability.

Goal. Identification of the criteria of private and family life applied by the European Court of Human Rights, as well as the study of the fundamental possibility of filing a claim for compensation for moral harm caused by the refusal of a parent to provide an opportunity to communicate with a child and participate in his upbringing to a separate parent.

Methodology. In the course of the research, methods of generalization, description, analysis, synthesis, formal legal method were used.

Results. The necessity of expanding the subject of proof in such a dispute with the inclusion of the following circumstances is justified. The presence of objective obstacles to communication, which can be associated with both the child (illness, unwillingness of the child to communicate with the parent), and with the personality of the parent living separately, communication with which can negatively affect the child. It is necessary to take into account the opinion and interests of the child. It is also necessary to take into account the actions of the parent himself, demanding compensation for moral harm, so if he evades the duties of maintaining his child, we assume the possibility of refusing the claim. Making a decision on compensation for moral harm involves taking into account the fault of the causer and his motives, which should not correspond to the interests of the child.
Competitive inland port location and pricing problem: A perspective from the entering seaport
Authors: Wang Yurong , Wang Xifu , Yang Kai , Ma Junchi
Published: March 2024

Competition among seaports has been becoming more and more fierce in current times, which has extended to the contest between transportation chains including seaports and their inland ports. Against this background, this paper studies competitive inland port location and pricing problem for an entering seaport under the condition that the incumbent competitive seaport has construct-ed inland transportation chains inside their overlapping hinterland. Specifically, this paper formulates a mixed-integer nonlinear program for the considered problem, in which we take packaged price and service time as influence factors for the inland transportation chains competition and characterize inland ports choice behaviors for shippers based on logit model. Additionally, this paper designs a hybrid heuristic method by integrating a genetic algorithm and an analytical method to solve location and pricing subproblems, respectively. Based on the computational results and sensitivity analysis, this paper provides some valuable suggestions on how to locate in-land ports and make price decisions for the new entering seaport.
Enhancing efficiency and adaptability in mixed model line balancing through the fusion of learning effects and worker prerequisites
Authors: Alhomaidhi Esam
Published: March 2024

This research introduces a comprehensive scheme to tackle the Mixed-Model Assembly Line Balancing Problem (MALBPLW) within manufacturing contexts. The primary aim is to optimize assembly line task assignments by integrating both the learning effect and worker prerequisites. The learning effect recognizes the enhanced efficiency of workers over time due to learning and experience. A novel mathematical model and solution approach are proposed, encompassing factors like cycle time, task interdependencies, worker classifications, and the learning effect. The model endeavors to minimize the overall costs related to both workers and workstations while simultaneously maximizing production efficiency. Experimental assessments are conducted to evaluate the efficacy of this proposed approach. Diverse manufacturing scenarios are inspected, comparing and analyzing cost reductions and production efficiency. The outcomes highlight the effectiveness of this approach in achieving enhanced cost-effectiveness and resource utilization in contrast to conventional methods. This study contributes significantly to advancing assembly line balancing and production planning techniques by presenting a pragmatic framework for optimizing resource usage and reducing costs in manufacturing environments. The knowledge extracted from these discoveries can significantly assist professionals in the industry seeking to improve manufacturing processes and strengthen competitiveness.
Efficient last-mile logistics with service options: A multi-criteria decision-making and optimization methodology
Authors: Pourmohammadreza Nima , Akbari Jokar Mohammad Reza
Published: March 2024

The rapid growth of online shopping has intensified the need for cost-effective and efficient delivery systems, posing a significant challenge for businesses worldwide. This study proposes an innovative two-phase methodology that uses a hybrid multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach for efficient last-mile logistics with service options (ELMLSO) such as home delivery, self-pickup, and differently-priced services. This approach aims to streamline last-mile logistics by integrating these service options, resulting in a more comprehensive and effective delivery network that enhances customer satisfaction and maintains a competitive edge. The first phase employs the Ordinal Preference Analysis - Evaluation based on Distance from Average Solution (OPA-EDAS) method to select optimal pickup and delivery centers. The second phase identifies the optimal route using a bi-objective mixed-integer mathematical model, striving to balance cost minimization and customer satisfaction maximization. The Normalized Normal Constraint Method (NNCM) is utilized to solve this model. The application of these methods results in considerable cost savings and improved customer satisfaction, offering valuable insights for managers within the last-mile logistics industry.
Formulation Development and Evaluation of Sustained Release Rectal Suppository of Domperidone Maleate
Authors: K. Gunjal Chaitali , Barhate Shashikant , Bari Manoj , Samir Shaikh
Published: March 2024

The aim of present research was formulation development and evaluation of sustained release rectal suppository of domperidone maleate. By using Hot fusion method in that combination of PEG 4000 and poloxamer 188 was used as polymer and HPMC K4M was used for sustained released effect and surfactant was utilized for increasing bioavailability. The formulation was optimized based on Design expert software and Central Composite Design was used for study. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were performed to check any interaction between drug and excipients. The hardness, weight variation, friability, micro melting range test, disintegration time, dissolution studies and uniformity content of formulated batches were evaluated. All the results were within the acceptable pharmacopeial limits and were evaluated statistically by using one way ANOVA test for quadratic model. From the result, S7 batch was observed optimized formulation because upto 8 hrs 90.82% drug was released. kinetic studies of the drug release for optimized formulation follows zero order kinetics. This study was concluded that rectal route was more beneficial than oral route because it avoids first pass metabolism and enhance bioavailability of Domperidone maleate. The prepared Domperidone maleate suppository will be used for emesis caused due to chemotherapy in cancer patient and effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting induced by drugs, migration and radiation sickness.
Formulation and Evaluation of Indomethacin Sustained Release Tablet by using Natural Polymers
Authors: Kathane Sudhir , Rathore Shruti , Chandrakar Shashikant
Published: March 2024

Arthritis is most prevalent disorder and Indomethacin is choice of drug for arthritis. Oral route is most preferred route of drug administration and tablets are the more convenient dosage form. In present research natural polymers guar gum and xanthan gum were used to make sustained release tablet of Indomethacin. Indomethacin release from the tablets was studied in phosphate buffer pH 7.2. The drug release pattern of six different formulations in which xanthan gum and guar gum were used as a retarding material in different proportions was shown in table no. 6. The formulation F1 releases (75.20%) upto 12 hrs whereas the formulation F2 releases the drug (98.81%) in same time. The formulations F3, F4, F5 and F6 release 98.32%, 99.29%, 98.79% and 82.40% respectively. The dissolution pattern of both gums was similar i.e. with drug to polymer ratio (1:1). In present work F1 shows best sustained release upto 12 hrs in which Drug to Polymer ratio was 1:1:0 (Drug : Xanthan gum : Guar gum). In formulation F2 drug release was not sustained and complete release occurs in 12 hrs where the Drug to Polymer ratio was 1:1.67:0 (Drug: Xanthan gum : Guar gum). It was found that on the concentration of xanthan gum decreases the release rate of the drug also decreases. For sustain release there is not much role of Guar Gum reported. Indomethacin drug has been selected which has half-life 4.5 hrs. Hence the present work, an attempt has been made to provide sustained release drug delivery using polymers with Indomethacin as the model drug. Xanthan gum was best able to retard Indomethacin release mechanism even in the presence of a polymer. Polymer can be used to formulate successful sustained release Indomethacin matrix tablets that have desirable characteristics.