bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geochemical Characteristics of Limestone of Wonosari-Punung Formation, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Atmoko Didik Dwi , Titisari Anastasia Dewi , Idrus Arifudin
Published: August 2018

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.2.179-197A geochemical study was carried out to determine the geochemical characteristics of limestone in Wonosari-Punung Formation, and to suggest its depositional conditions and the source of rare earth elements. The study was conducted at Ponjong Area, Gunungkidul Regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. White limestone which contains more abundant calcite is characterized by the highest CaO concentration. Red limestone which is associated with impure minerals such as siderite, rodochrosite, hematite, and titanite is typified by depleted CaO but higher SiO2, Fe2O3, MnO, and TiO2 concentrations. Grey limestone characterized by depleted CaO and higher MnO contents is considered to be influenced by the presence of impure minerals of manganite (Mn2O3.H2O) and/or pyrolusite (MnO2). Depletion of Sr concentration in the coloured limestone indicates that the diagenetic process increases from the white limestone to the coloured limestone. The process possibly occurred post-deposition of the limestones. The limestones show positive Mn* values (2.46 - 2.95) and authigenic U values (0.89 - 3.38) that suggest an oxidative environment. The Ce/Ce* values (0.57 - 0.80), Eu/Eu* values (1.04 - 1.88), high Y/Ho ratio, and low LaN/YbN ratio are indications that the rare earth elements in the limestones were derived from terrigenous materials. The positive Eu anomaly and enrichment of Cr and Mn of the limestones are indications of hydrothermal fluid activity taking place in the studied area. Based on the geochemical characteristics of the Punung-Wonosari limestones, the depositional environment and the source of rare earth elements of the limestones were therefore influenced by a combination of hydrothermal fluid activity with small amount of terrigenous material input and post depositional diagenetic process.
Integration Journey: The Social Mobility Trajectory of Ethnic Minority Groups in Britain
Authors: Li Yaojun
Published: August 2018

This article studies the processes of social mobility by the main ethno-generational groups in Britain. We compare the origin-education-destination (OED) links between the first- and second- generation ethnic minority groups with those of whites, with a particular focus on whether the second generation are getting closer to whites than do the first generation in the links, hence becoming increasingly integrated into the socio-economic lives of British society. Using data from the UK Household Longitudinal Study and adopting structural equation modelling (SEM) methods, we find strong evidence of first-generation setback, and some signs of second-generation catch-up. Indians and Chinese are making progress, but the two black groups and Pakistanis/Bangladeshis are lagging behind. The analysis shows persisting ethnic disadvantages in the labour market in spite of their high levels of educational achievement, and it also shows an emerging order of ethnic hierarchy, running from Indian, Chinese, black Caribbean, Pakistani/Bangladeshi to black African groups.
Genetic Algorithm Based Feeder Reconfiguration and Control of Reactive Power for Loss Reduction
Authors: Ra'afat Jwan
Published: August 2018

Power distribution network consists of a group of radial feeders which can be connected together by several tie-switches and tie-lines. The power loss reduction in the network is a major concern of electric distribution utilities. Among conventional methods, optimal reconfiguration and capacitor placement are two effective methods which can be applied on the network. In this paper a feeder reconfiguration algorithm is build and present for the purpose of power loss reduction in distribution systems. The methodology developed combine optimization technique. The network reconfiguration problem is formulated as single objective optimization problem with equality and inequality constraints. The proposed solution to this problem is based on a general combinatorial optimization algorithm known as genetic algorithm, and the load flow equations in distribution system. The GA optimizes the system-switching pattern for losses reduction. Decides the system topology, and considered taken the size and location of capacitor placement in the radial distribution networks. The two selection method used in genetic algorithm, first method roulette wheel selection and second method tournament selection. Tests show the different in execution time of the program to arrive the best fitness function. The proposed algorithm has been implemented in technical MATLAB package and tested for practical network (48-bus) which is taken from the distribution system of Palestine Street in Baghdad city. Tests show that GA is suitable algorithm as optimization technique, high accuracy, and avoid local minimum by searching in several regions to arrive to the global optimum solution. Thus, the outcome of the study shows an efficient technique to solve the problem of network reconfiguration for loss reduction in the distribution power system.
Pollution status evaluation of some heavy metals along some surface water sources by multivariate data analysis at Sulaimani governorate
Authors: Majid Salih , Khwakaram Ahmed , Gado Chalang , Majeed Bzhwen
Published: August 2018

In Sulaimani Governorate, Kurdistan Region, Iraq (KRI), the total concentration of eleven (11) transitional heavy metals were examined by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) technique in water samples at 8 sites ( S1 to S8)  along Qalyasan Stream and Tanjaro River; also S9 was included in Darbandikhan Lake, S9 is a site located after the confluence of polluted Tanjaro River with Darbandikhan Lake water bodies by about 9 km. Water samples were taken on five dates (D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5) from March 2015 till July 2015 at each site of the total nine (9) selected sites along the water sources. Because those water sources are used as a direct sink for the untreated domestic and industrial wastewater effluents and they are in the meanwhile used as a main sources for multi human uses such as; drinking, irrigation  purpose and industrial activities. Therefore, the objectives of this study were; evaluation the pollution status of the 11 transitional heavy metals by multivariate data analysis, the study also aimed to define the most polluted sites along the water sources during the studied period. In the present study the results showed that the overall mean concentrations of the studied transitional metals illustrated the following abundance decreasing trend; Fe (6874.30) ˃ Mn (378.98) ˃ Cr (114.44) ˃ Ni (77.63) ˃ Zn (66.71) ˃ V (21.10) ˃ Cu (19.47) µg L-1. Moreover, the concentrations were generally exceeded the criteria of WHO drinking water quality in some observations for those metals that have a defined guideline values by WHO. Additionally, S4 and S5 in D5 of sampling date had particularly the maximum levels for the upper and lower limit concentrations of the studied transitional metals. Consequently, S4 and S5 could be regarded as hot-spot sites or contaminated sites. PCA results indicated a total variance of 82.34 % and 11.61 % among the studied transitional metals and sites respectively. On the other hand, the dendrogram plot classified the nine sites of the studied surface water into three major groups at a significant dissimilarity percent of about 48%. Furthermore, S1 and S9 revealed the highest similarity, in contrast to that, S1 showed the highest dissimilarity with S5.
Impact of Variable Speed Limits and Shoulder Lane Openings on Traffic Improvement near Merging Zones under Free Flow Condition
Authors: Majid Hirsh
Published: August 2018

The distribution of traffic flow in the individual lanes of multilane motorways is an important investigation task in traffic engineering because the lane flow-distribution affects directly the capacity of the motorway section under investigation. This work is a data analysis which shows the impact of variable speed limits (VSLs) and dynamic lane (shoulder lane) on traffic improvement by homogenization flow through different lanes of a highway. Moreover, it indicates the main characteristics of lane flow distribution (LFD) on all lanes of traffic at the downstream of an on-ramp on a highway. It is concluded that the VSLs can homogenize traffic flow on all lanes of a carriageway by increasing the flow on underused lanes (i.e. slow lane) and decreasing the flow on overloaded lanes (i.e. median lane). Furthermore, it is shown that dynamic lane (i.e. shoulder lane) management can improve the traffic situation by supporting a portion of the flow (about more than 10%) during the peak periods.
Protective Effects of Cinnamon on oxidative stress and nephron toxicity induced by Lead Acetate in Male Albino (Rattus rattus)
Authors: Mohammed Sulaf
Published: August 2018

Cinnamon the eternal tree of tropical medicine is one of the most important and spices used daily by people all over the world for preparing delicious foods. This plant considers as a rich source of antioxidants. Therefore, the current research was aimed to study the protective effects of cinnamon against oxidative stress and, nephron-toxicity induced by Lead acetate in male rats. For this purpose, 35 male rats have been used, they were randomly allotted to five groups each with seven rats; The first group was used as a control negative and was fed on the standard diet and tap water. The second group was injected intraperitoneally (IP) (20 mg/kg BW) with lead acetate. The third group was treated with 10% cinnamon dissolved drinking water and injected with 20 mg/kg BW lead acetate. The fourth group was treated with 20% cinnamon dissolved in drinking water and injected with lead acetate (20 mg/kg BW). The fifth group was treated with 40% cinnamon dissolved in drinking water and injected with lead acetate (20 mg/kg.bw). After 10 weeks of the experiment, blood collected for estimation of superoxide dismutase (SOD), levels of total glutathione (GSH), malonaldehyde (MDA), serum creatinine and blood urea. The second group results revealed that lead acetate has a negative effect on rats by significantly decreasing the level of SOD, total GSH, blood urea and creatinine and significantly increasing the level of MDA in the serum of rats. The protective activity of cinnamon against oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity was dose-dependent because the best result has been obtained from third group Pb+10% cinnamon by improving levels of SOD, GSH, blood urea, serum creatinine concentration. Positive impacts of cinnamon decreased at a higher concentration 20% cinnamon and 40% cinnamon. As a result, cinnamon at low concentration has a great impact on oxidative stress and nephron-toxicity.
Physiological indices of biological age in pregnant women of various age groups
Authors: Zubavina K. V. , Nazarov S. B. , Malyshkina A. I. , Akimova A. A. , Khuraseva A. B.
Published: August 2018

The aims: to study the physiological indices, which characterize the biological age (BA) of the woman, in the process of physiological pregnancy and conduct a correlation analysis between these indices and the stage of pregnancy in different age groups. Materials and methods. Total of 122 pregnant women aged 20-34 years with different gestational age were selected for the study; all participants underwent a comprehensive functional examination. From the obtained results, the BA values were calculated using the in-depth «Kiev» scale as well as our own modification. Results. Upon an increase in the gestational age, there were changes in the BA-related indices in women of various age groups; these changes pertained to the vascular wall stiffness, respiratory functions, static balancing and the lens accommodation ability. Conclusion. The absence of changes in the BA, as calculated according to our modified test, during physiological pregnancy, suggests its applicability to women of young reproductive age. This calculation approach can be recommended for further studies in obstetrics and gynecology.
Gestational trophoblastic disease: risk factors, current methods of diagnostics and treatment
Authors: Solopova A. G. , Makatsariya A. D. , Solopova A. Е. , Egorova Е. S. , Moskvichyova V. S.
Published: August 2018

The article presents current data on diagnosis and treatment of patients with gestational trophoblastic disease, risk factors and their role in pathology development are also analyzed.
Ectopic pregnancy in the uterus scar left after cesarean section: a clinical case
Authors: Rybalka A. N. , Sulima A. N. , Beglitse D. А. , Mitrofanova O. A. , Latyshev O. S. , Kolesnikova I. О.
Published: August 2018

The article describes a rare clinical case of ectopic pregnancy in the uterine scar left after a cesarean section. The case demonstrates the complexity of diagnosing this abnormality and managing such patients. The proposed approach allowed us to diagnose pregnancy in the uterus scar in due time, avoid hysterectomy, and preserve the reproductive organ.
Clearing vs. burning for restoring Pyrenean grasslands after shrub encroachment
Authors: Alados C.L. , Saiz H. , Nuche P. , Gartzia M. , Komac B. , De Frutos Á. , Pueyo Y.
Published: August 2018

Anthropogenic activities have modified vegetation on subalpine belts for a long time, lowering the treeline ecotone and influencing the landscape mainly through grazing and fire. The abandonment of these traditional land use practices during the last decades and global warming are contributing largely to the colonization of woody species in subalpine grasslands, causing irreversible changes in ecosystem functioning. A variety of management strategies requiring the use of fire and/or clear-cutting are carried out to prevent the expansion of highly encroaching shrubs and improve the conservation status of subhumid high-productive grasslands ecosystems. However, it is still poorly understood how different management strategies affect the recovery of subalpine grasslands, which is influenced concurrently by the vegetation community involved. In this study we used field experiments to test the impact of management treatments on soil properties and vegetation responses in subalpine Bromion erecti grassland communities colonized by the pyrophyte shrub Echinospartum horridum (Vahl) Rothm. on the southern Pyrenees. Vegetation was monitored for 5 years in E. horridum plots (two plots per treatment) where the vegetation was removed by prescribed fire (Burnt treatment) or by mechanical removal (Clear-cut treatment). Undisturbed E. horridum plots were used as a control (C-Erizón) for shrub removal treatments and a Bromion erecti grassland community regularly grazed (C-Grass) was used as a control for subalpine grassland. Clear-cut treatment of E. horridum community was more effective to control E. horridum colonization than Burnt treatment and contributed to a higher extent to recover original grassland vegetation, because E. horridum seedling performed worse (lower germination rates) and plant species were more similar to the original grassland (legumes, non-legume forbs, and grasses). Shrubs and sub-shrubs cover in Burnt areas increased faster than in Clear-cut areas during the 5 years following the treatment, although it did not reach the level of C-Erizón. Species richness and diversity increased in comparison with C-Erizón in both treatments, but they were significantly lower than those in the C-Grass. Network connectivity was larger in well preserved grasslands, i.e, C-Grass, than in any other treatments, mainly dominated by negative plant-plant association. Soils nutrients declined in Burnt sites 4 years after the fire treatment and no difference was observed between Clear-cut and C-Erizón sites, although they did not reach the soil fertility values of C-Grass in terms of organic matter and C/N ratio. This study showed that grazing favors plant diversity and community complexity in subalpine grasslands. It also demonstrated that clearing is a better strategy than burning to restore grasslands after shrub encroachment because burning entails deeper soil degradation and faster recovering of the pyrophyte shrub, E. horridum.
Prevalência de lesões musculoesqueléticas em bailarinos contemporâneos do balé da cidade de Teresina
Authors: Macedo Cunha Francisco Valmor , Nascimento Natalia da Silva
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: Verificar as lesões musculoesqueléticas mais prevalentes em bailarinos contemporâneos do balé da cidade de Teresina Métodos: será realizado um estudo transversal descritivo explicativo feito com 12 bailarinos de 18 á 35 anos de idade do balé da cidade de Teresina, onde será aplicado 3 questionários. Questionário bipolar- avaliação de fadiga, nórdico musculoesquelético e outro elaborado pela autora do trabalho. Resultados:  Foram obtidos através dos questionários que avaliam dores, fadiga no trabalho e tipos de lesões nos bailarinos. Conclusão: Pode concluir-se que dor, fadiga pode ocasionar vários tipos de lesões musculoesqueléticas em bailarinos contemporâneos.Palavras-chaves: Dança, Lesões musculoesqueléticas, Dor, Bailarinos. Abstract: Objective: To verify the most prevalent musculoskeletal injuries in contemporary ballet dancers in the city of Teresina Methods: a descriptive cross - sectional study will be carried out with 12 ballet dancers from 20 to 40 years of age from the ballet of the city of Teresina, where 3 questionnaires will be applied. Bipolar questionnaire - evaluation of fatigue, musculoskeletal and other Nordic elaborated by the author of the work. Results: They were obtained through questionnaires that evaluated pain, fatigue at work and types of injuries in dancers. Conclusion: It can be concluded that pain, fatigue can cause several types of musculoskeletal injuries in contemporary dancers.Keywords: Dance, Musculoskeletal injuries, Pain, Dan.
POLÍTICAS CURRICULARES INTERSETORIAIS ENTRE EDUCAÇÃO, CULTURA, CIÊNCIAS E SAÚDE: EXPERIÊNCIAS DE INVESTIGAÇÃO-AÇÃO-PARTICIPAÇÃO EM ÁREAS DE EXCLUSÃO SOCIAL NO RIO DE JANEIRO / BRASIL
Authors: Figueiredo Gustavo Oliveira , Vermelho Sonia Cristina
Published: August 2018

Este artigo discute questões referentes à exclusão social no Brasil e as ações intersetoriais, com foco no processo social de construção da juventude e algumas estratégias de articulação entre educação, saúde e cultura numa perspectiva de promoção do desenvolvimento por meio do fortalecimento das redes de interação social e resiliência. Para tanto, apresenta o processo e os resultados de duas pesquisas baseadas no método da Investigação-Ação-Participativa com a comunidade de uma área de favela na cidade do Rio de Janeiro a partir de ações articuladas de pesquisa e extensão. Como resultados, podemos considerar que as duas experiências apontam positivamente como alternativas para lidar com a exclusão social da juventude, contudo as Políticas públicas Intersetoriais entre Educação, Cultura e Saúde não alcançaram todavia uma articulação capaz de fortalecer essas práticas. Ainda encontramos dificuldades, por exemplo, em integrar as atividades e ações dos profissionais da saúde com atividades e ações dos profissionais da educação, apesar da existência do Programa Saúde na Escola.  No nível do território, a dificuldade de entendimento da dinâmica dessas duas áreas – em termos teóricos e práticos - emergiu de maneira crítica. São agendas distanciadas como se aquelas instituições de saúde e de educação não estivessem falando e tratando das mesmas pessoas, do mesmo lugar – a favela – e possivelmente, dos mesmos problemas.
O ProEMI e o ensino médio em tempo integral no Brasil
Authors: Silva Andréa Giordanna Araujo da
Published: August 2018

O construto apresenta a trajetória histórica e político-ideológica do Programa Ensino Médio Inovador (ProEMI), que, desde 2009, tem-se caracterizado como principal política federal de implantação do ensino médio em tempo integral no Brasil. Utilizam-se os documentos-orientadores do Programa (BRASIL, 2009b, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2016c) como fontes de pesquisa para identificar as diferentes perspectivas ideológicas e os objetivos políticos delineados para o Programa federal no período de 2009 a 2016. Por conseguinte, apresenta-se o cenário de disputa ideológica em que são formatadas e implantadas as políticas de ensino médio no Brasil desde a década de 1990 e o significado do termo reestruturação como eixo estruturador inicial das práticas pedagógicas do ProEMI como ação política indutora da melhoria da qualidade do ensino médio no Brasil. Discute-se, ainda, a criação do ProEMI/JF que iniciou o processo de silenciamento da base filosófica do ProEMI: a educação integral.
Interculturalidade crítica e educação popular em diálogo
Authors: Figueiredo José Wnilson , Frantz Walter
Published: August 2018

No artigo em questão apresentam-se reflexões acerca da relevância da educação popular, propugnada por Paulo Freire, com vistas à abertura de sendas possíveis para a instauração da interculturalidade crítica no mundo das escolas e demais organizações sociais. Para tanto, apoiamo-nos nas categorias da ética do reconhecimento e do diálogo intercultural, presentes nas obras desse autor, como princípios fundantes para a emergência e a efetivação de processos político-pedagógicos. Engendrados em relações inter-humanas, acreditamos ser possível, a partir da denúncia do colonialismo e da colonialidade do ser, dos saberes e do poder, o anúncio de uma educação intercultural crítica, forjada na igualdade associada ao respeito às diferenças de classe, etnia, sexo, gênero, nacionalidade, língua e religião existentes entre as pessoas.
Reflexões sobre educação, alteridade e violência a partir da concepção de constituição subjetiva em Levinas
Authors: Carbonara Vanderlei
Published: August 2018

Neste artigo se propõe explorar a concepção levinasiana de constituição da subjetividade na perspectiva de um pensamento contemporâneo em superação às filosofias da consciência da modernidade. Nesse percurso de exploração da subjetividade constituinte, ganha especial atenção o tema da sensibilidade, ao qual Emmanuel Levinas associa o despertar ético da humanidade. Ao longo do texto especula-se uma possível explicação descritiva para a manifestação da violência nas primeiras manifestações da formação do Eu, ainda anterior à sua plena constituição subjetiva. O argumento para tal é de que o Eu que se ocupa do mundo como posse e satisfação não está ainda em condições de perceber a presença de Outrem como alteridade, mas toma-o como ameaça à sua manutenção no mundo. Para derivar uma reflexão educacional sobre alteridade e violência analisa-se, em especial, o potencial do conceito levinasiano de sensibilidade, associado às concepções de acolhimento e Rosto.
Disputas, negociações e tensões: sobre a emergência do Instituto de Educação de Belford Roxo, RJ
Authors: Silva José Cláudio Sooma , Ferreira Andréa Miguel Abrantes
Published: August 2018

Neste artigo se dialoga com um conjunto de pesquisas em História da Educação que selecionou as políticas públicas de educação e as diferentes experiências de formação docente como temáticas de estudo. De modo mais específico, o foco foi direcionado para o Instituto de Educação (Centro Integrado de Educação Pública – CIEP Brizolão 380 Joracy Camargo) localizado no Município de Belford Roxo, RJ, tendo como recorte temporal os anos 1996 a 2006. Nessa linha, foram problematizadas algumas das dimensões que teriam impulsionado a inauguração dessa Instituição de Ensino voltada para trabalhar a formação docente em Nível Médio no mesmo período em que tanto o Município se emancipava quanto era promulgada a LDB n. 9.394/96, que enfatizava a necessidade de que os professores que fossem atuar (ou já atuassem) na Educação Básica tivessem Curso Superior.
Topologia da violência: reflexões para pensar a sociedade contemporânea
Authors: Fávero Alcemira Maria , Fávero Camila
Published: August 2018

Nesse texto apresentamos a resenha da obra: HAN, B.-C. Topología de la Violencia. Tradução Paula Kuffer. Barcelona: Herder, 2016.
Violência sistêmica e educação
Authors: Goergen Pedro
Published: August 2018

Com este artigo questiono se a educação, quando atrelada ao sistema econômico neoliberal, se torna ou não corresponsável pela disseminação sistêmica da violência. Assumo a tese de que a educação, enquanto processo de integração dos indivíduos nesse sistema, está atrelada à ideia de preparo dos jovens não só para o mundo violento, mas também à habilitação para o manejo e o exercício da violência como estratégia de sobrevivência e afirmação pessoal. A urgência está em defender a tarefa formativa, humanista da educação, ao mesmo tempo em que necessita preparar as novas gerações para o mundo real, com todos os traços anti-humanistas que lhe são inerentes. De início, faço observações sobre violência com base em alguns autores clássicos; a seguir, comento o tema na perspectiva da relação entre as pessoas e os sistemas econômicos, destacando o domínio da lógica do capital sobre todas as relações sociais e esferas da vida. Concluindo, tento mostrar que esse tema se encontra no centro das preocupações e debates a respeito dos caminhos da educação no contexto da realidade econômica regida pelos princípios político-econômicos do neoliberalismo.
Historie alternatywne Konrada T. Lewandowskiego
Authors: Tierling-Śledź Ewa
Published: August 2018

Autorka artykułu wyraża przekonanie, iż na przełomie XX i XXI wieku wzrosło zainteresowanie odmianami literatury popularnej, w tym historią alternatywną. Po przypomnieniu rozróżnień terminologicznych pomiędzy historią alternatywną i historią kontrfaktyczną przystępuje ona do omówienia historii alternatywnych Konrada T. Lewandowskiego. Badaczka dochodzi do wniosku, że w książkach Konrada Lewandowskiego historia alternatywna, pełniąc funkcję ludyczną, nie przestaje być nauczycielką życia.
Antybaśń w nowelistycznej ramie. O Naszyjniku Guy de Maupassanta
Authors: Chomiuk Aleksandra
Published: August 2018

Treścią artykułu jest analiza i interpretacja noweli G. de Maupassanta Naszyjnik. Opis założeń konstrukcyjno-fabularnych utworu powiązano z wyeksponowaniem jego psychologiczno-filozoficznych kontekstów (bowaryzm, schopenhaueryzm). W utworze zostały wyodrębnione dwa porządki fabularne. Na realistyczne tło autor nałożył aluzje do baśni o Kopciuszku, służące ukazaniu rozdźwięku między rzeczywistością i marzeniami. Odwołanie do baśni jako moralistycznego pouczenia o możliwej zmianie losu na lepsze stało się w „prawdziwej historii” opowieścią o cenie, jaką płaci Kopciuszek za możliwość pójścia na bal.
Śladami „skradzionego” mózgu. Fantastyczne fabuły w romanetach Jakuba Arbesa
Authors: Grigorowa Margreta
Published: August 2018

Artykuł dotyczy wyznaczników romaneto – gatunku literackiego zapoczątkowanego przez czeskiego pisarza Jakuba Arbesa – przyjmując za punkt wyjścia sposób, w jaki rozwijają się w nim fantastyczne fabuły. Romaneta Arbesa charakteryzuje wzajemne oddziaływanie powieści gotyckiej i science fiction. Artykuł koncentruje się na najbardziej znanym romaneto Mózg Newtona (Newtonův mozek). Analiza skupia się na porównawczym rozpatrywaniu motywu ukradzionego mózgu w relacji do historii o ukradzionym mózgu Ensteina i jej literackich reperkusjach.
Wiara w moc twórczą i dynamiczna koncepcja bytu w nowelistyce Stefana Grabińskiego (na przykładzie Dziedziny i Maszynisty Grota)
Authors: Rożkiewicz Tomasz
Published: August 2018

Stefan Grabiński w swoich krótkich formach prozatorskich często odwoływał się do zagadnień z dziedzin pokrewnych literaturze – w celu pogłębienia portretu psychologicznego bohaterów przez niego kreowanych. W wybranych przeze mnie nowelach autor odwołuje się do filozofii (w tym do teorii Bergsona) czy psychoanalizy, dzięki czemu może tworzyć bohaterów wiarygodnych, których jednocześnie osadza w światach wystarczająco plastycznych, by mogły stać się areną rozgrywania opowieści niesamowitych. Zarówno Dziedzina, jak i Maszynista Grot wydają się być świadectwem prozatorskiego geniuszu Grabińskiego, który najpełniej realizował się właśnie w nowelach. Zaprezentowany przeze mnie artykuł jest zatem swoistym rekonesansem mającym na celu uwydatnienie kunsztu pisarskiego polskiego klasyka grozy oraz zwrócenie uwagi na świadectwa jego wysokich kompetencji w dziedzinie konstruowania wiarygodnych i złożonych sylwetek bohaterów.
Nie tylko cierpienie. O Próbie bólu Wojciecha Kudyby (rec. W. Kudyba, Próba bólu. O wierszach Joanny Pollakówny, Warszawa 2016)
Authors: Szulc-Woźniak Agata
Published: August 2018

Artykuł stanowi omówienie i recenzję książki Wojciecha Kudyby Próba bólu. O wierszach Joanny Pollakówny – rozprawy poświęconej jednej z najwybitniejszych poetek drugiej połowy XX wieku. Dostrzegając wiele wspólnych z autorem intuicji interpretacyjnych i zwracając uwagę na otwarcie przez niego nowych, ciekawych perspektyw (tematy duchowości, kategoria prześwitu), polemizuję przede wszystkim z celowością koncentracji na zagadnieniu cierpienia. Nie zgadzam się również z dwudzielnością pracy Kudyby – uwyraźniającą różnice między poszczególnymi wierszami Pollakówny. Pomysł taki przekłamuje ważną w twórczości poetki tendencję do godzenia przeciwstawnych stanowisk, odnajdowania „równowagi chybotliwej”.
Contaminação microbiológica em Smartphones
Authors: Barbosa Souza Leila Laiz , Ferreira Luiz Carlos
Published: August 2018

Smartphones tornaram-se um dos dispositivos essenciais mais utilizados para a comunicação diária. Raramente esses dispositivos são desinfetados, podendo ocorrer contaminação com vários agentes microbianos. Amostras coletadas nas telas touch screen de smartphones foram analisadas para determinar a contagem de bactérias aeróbias mesofílicas, enterobactérias, bolores e leveduras, bactérias coliformes totais e bactérias coliformes a 45 °C. Mais de 70% dos aparelhos analisados apresentaram contaminação elevada por bactérias mesófilas aerofílicas e bolores e leveduras, além de 25% por enterobactérias, sendo observada a presença de coliformes a 45 °C em 25% dos aparelhos avaliados. A elevada contaminação por mesófilos aeróbios e bolores e leveduras e a presença de enterobactérias e bactérias coliformes a 45 °C sugerem um risco à saúde dos usuários devido à possível presença de organismos patogênicos.
As interconexões de ordem sociopolítico-econômicas e seus rebatimentos no resultado do IDEB: um estudo de caso no município de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ
Authors: Matta Ludmila Gonçalves da , Berçot Luiz Carlos , Rangel Luiza Cassiano
Published: August 2018

O presente trabalho busca relacionar os avanços econômicos, no que tange à renda do petróleo no município de Campos dos Goytacazes, com o baixo desempenho desse município no IDEB (Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica). O estudo foi realizado a partir de uma revisão histórica dos processos econômicos pelos quais o município passou e um levantamento de dados sobre indicadores sociais e econômicos, a fim de suscitar possíveis respostas sobre o baixo desempenho da rede municipal de ensino nos resultados do IDEB.
Nietzsche educador: o processo artístico de tornar-se o que se é…
Authors: Martins Vilmar
Published: August 2018

Este texto visa pensar a educação enquanto processo artístico de formação do humano e da existência humana. Na esteira das críticas que apontam o processo formativo como homogeneização e redução do tipo humano a uma única formação, este ensaio vislumbra a possibilidade de uma educação para a singularidade. Pensando com Nietzsche, metodologicamente se situa para além de um elencar premissas e defender argumentos, intentando explicitar, narrar e propor pensamentos radicais sobre educação e vida. Assim, arregimenta a arte enquanto um elemento que permite pensar a educação para além das necessidades imediatas, a arte enquanto instrumento que autoriza pensar uma educação para a vida, não para um ofício nem para um acúmulo de conhecimento. Uma formação para tornar-se o que se é, sem um juízo prévio do que deveríamos ser, mas sim uma abertura para as múltiplas perspectivas de configuração do humano. Provocado pelo tema, projeta algumas características de uma educação, de um educador e de um educando imbuídos em um processo artístico, no qual a vida é a obra de arte. Pressupõe que a vida é devir e que nossas teorias pedagógicas não dão conta deste mover existencial, então provoca pensar uma educação como processo artístico, sem finalidades últimas, mas um constante tornar-se o que se é.
Rima Cabrunco: a centralidade urbana de lazer hip-hop em Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ
Authors: Tavares Thais Dias
Published: August 2018

O presente manuscrito busca compreender a dinâmica urbana contemporânea, tendo como objeto de estudo o movimento Hip-Hop na cidade de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ e sua respectiva importância na socialização dos jovens quando o consideramos como uma forma de lazer urbano. Nesse tema, as redes sociais virtuais comparecem na discussão por possuírem papel fundamental para a divulgação desse movimento social e para as comunicações realizadas pelos sujeitos na troca de experiências necessária à realização das batalhas de MCs. Nesse viés, propomos o estudo da centralidade urbana de lazer e de como as relações mediadas pela internet podem reforçar essa centralidade.
O Estresse entre os Profissionais de Enfermagem em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva do Município de São José do Calçado/ES
Authors: Campos Bianca Da Silva , Oliveira Edmar Gonçalves de , Nunes Clara Dos Reis
Published: August 2018

Os fatores desencadeantes do estresse podem comprometer a qualidade de vida e afetar o indivíduo como um todo, incluindo profissionalmente. Logo, foram investigados os fatores de risco que elevavam o nível de estresse entre profissionais de enfermagem na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital no município de São José do Calçado/ES, identificando os problemas enfrentados que estão associados ao estresse. Verificou-se que a elevação do nível de estresse é provocada, sobretudo, pela elevada responsabilidade e exigência por segurança e respeito para o paciente e, apesar de ser um ambiente considerado estressante, na unidade hospitalar analisada o nível de estresse não estava elevado.
Anatomofisiologia do estresse e o processo de adoecimento
Authors: Burla Rogério Da Silva , Matos Mateus Santos , Rocha Thalita Pereira de Oliveira , Correa Flavia Batista Viana , Silva Caio Oliveira
Published: August 2018

A organização produtiva contemporânea tem imposto aos cidadãos um estilo de vida competitivo, com ameaça de desemprego, longas jornadas de trabalho, necessidade de consumir, além de outras dificuldades. Durante eventos estressantes, ocorre uma resposta do eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-adrenal que secreta o hormônio cortisol. Dependendo da duração e intensidade do estressor, o nível elevado de cortisol pode ocasionar patologias. O presente estudo buscou compreender as bases anatômicas e fisiológicas do processo de adoecimento causado pelo estresse crônico. Dentre as patologias mais estudadas causadas pelo hipercortisolismo estão a hipertensão arterial, aumento da glicose sanguínea, fraqueza muscular, estrias, osteoporose, obesidade, degeneração do encéfalo e a redução da imunidade. É importante salientar que as pessoas emitem respostas diferentes ao estresse, de forma que os sinais e sintomas não serão iguais entre os acometidos. Por fim, toda iniciativa pública ou privada que estabeleça a estabilidade social, econômica e emocional pode suprimir as patologias associadas ao estresse.
Antimemórias: um gênero narrativo?
Authors: Silva Edson Rosa da
Published: August 2018

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Desertar da memória: O exílio em Transatlántico e em Diário de Witold Gombrowicz
Authors: Gasparini Pablo
Published: August 2018

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Anotações sobre Trouxa frouxa
Authors: Waldman Berta
Published: August 2018

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Marcha a ré
Authors: Cabral Astrid
Published: August 2018

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O professor e a leitura: questões de formação
Authors: Kleiman Angela
Published: August 2018

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A circulação clandestina de romances e o mistério de "anônimo brasileiro"
Authors: Galves Charlotte , Abreu Márcia
Published: August 2018

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"A invenção do poeta: A biografia do escritor e a formação do cânone literário"
Authors: Dobránzky Enid Abreu
Published: August 2018

Taking as as exemplary figure the great English critic Samuel Johnson, we present a summary of the emergence of the modern author since the Renaissance in the life-narratives and in the institution of the unified vernaculars in which print-capitalism played a decisive role.
"Zoopoéticas contemporâneas"
Authors: Maciel Maria Esther
Published: August 2018

My paper analyses some 20th century bestiaries, focusing on two types of the so-called contemporary “zooliterature”: the one characterized by fantastic/imaginary roots and the one marked by realistical, ethical, and ecological traits. The purpose is, through a critical vision of the western zoological traditions and an approach suitable to the theoretical demands of the contemporary world, to investigate how animals have been portrayed fictionally by writers who subvert or reinvent the bestiaries of the past. This article also discusses the question of the animals and their possible subjectivity, by examining the contributions of Jacques Derrida and J.M.Coetzee to recent debates on this matter in the fields of philosophy and literary theory.
Os imapsses de Janus
Authors: Sperber Suzi Frankl
Published: August 2018

João Alexandre Barbosa se rend compte que l’Histoire Littéraire de José Veríssimo reflet bien l’image du critique du XVIIIème: “un Janus à double face”. À partir de cette affirmation, le présent article donne place à la discussion autour de la notion de double face et de Janus. A fin de l’accomplir, ce texte se rapporte aux notions de colonisateur/colonisé ; dominateur/dominé ; orientalisme/occidentalisme, i.e., les oppositions disons classiques, qui ont nourri tant de discussions et impasses. Ici elles sont confrontés et discutés à partir des notions d’expérience de Walter Benjamin, d’étique et celle de casi-cause d’après Gilles Deleuze, la notion d’éfabulation de Sperber, et tout simplement celle de causalité.
Pum! Ou as surpresas do Sr. Artur Azevedo para o palco do século
Authors: Brandão Tania
Published: August 2018

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Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD dan NHT Berbantuan Alat Peraga Sistem Pernapasan Manusia Terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa
Authors: Uki Nonci Melinda
Published: August 2018

This study aims to the effectiveness of cooperative learning model type STAD, NHT and Conventional aided props to the motivation and learning outcomes of students on the material the respiratory system in humans.  The method used Quasi-Experiment with design Nonequivalent control group design involving three classes, which use the model of STAD, NHT and Conventional.  Data were collected through test result of learning and motivation questionnaire were analyzed descriptively (Anova) at α = 0.05. The results showed that the learning outcomes STAD group (36.47), NHT group (41.20) and Conventional (34.84). It can be concluded that there are differences between the models STAD learning outcomes, NHT and Conventional on the subject of the respiratory system in humans. This shows that the use of cooperative learning model NHT more effective in improving student learning outcomes compared with STAD and conventional models. The third model applied learning effectively increase student motivation.
Implementasi Model Kooperatif Tipe Stad Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa Ditinjau dari Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Nikmah Hairun , Wildan Wildan , Muntari Muntari
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan keterampilan berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan analisis faktorial 2x2. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XMS SMAN 1 Narmada yang berjumlah 210 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling sejumlah 83 siswa terdiri dari satu kelas eksperimen 1 dan satu kelas kelas eksperimen 2 dengan perlakuan yang berbeda. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar angket keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan tes hasil belajar kimia siswa yang dianalisis dengan teknik ANOVA 2 jalur yang sebelumnya diuji normalitas dan uji homogenitas pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan keterampilan berpikir kreatif terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa kelas XMS SMA Negeri 1 Narmada.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Mimba (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) Terhadap Mortalitas Hama Lalat Buah Cabai (Bactrocera dorsalis L.)
Authors: Juanda Juanda , Jayadi Edi M.
Published: August 2018

Lalat buah cabai merupakan hama utama pada tanaman cabai. Lalat buah cabai dapat dikendalikan dengan berbagai jenis insektisida, salah satunya adalah insektisida nabati yang salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan daun mimba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun mimba untuk mengendalikan hama lalat buah cabai pada stadium larva, pupa dan imago. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua larva, pupa dan imago hama lalat buah cabai yang dibiakkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima perlakuan dan lima ulangan dengan sampel penelitian 10 ekor untuk tiap ulangan. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun mimba tidak memliki pengaruh yang nyata untuk mengendalikan hama pupa lalat buah cabai sedangkan pada larva dan imago ekstrak daun mimba memliki pengaruh yang nyata untuk mengendalikan hama tersebut.
Peningkatan Mutu Madrasah Berkelanjutan (Sustainability) Berbasis Kinerja Guru
Authors: Suhirman Suhirman
Published: August 2018

Masih rendahnya tingkat profesionalisme guru saat ini disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor yang berasal dari internal guru itu sendiri dan faktor lainnya yang berasal dari luar. Pada konteks madrasah, beberapa sifat yang harus dimiliki guru antara lain: pendidik harus memiliki keteladanan (uswah hasanah) dalam sifat tujuan, tingkah laku da pola berpikir guru bersifat rabbani yakni hendaknya selalu bersandar kepada Rabb dengan mentaatiNya, mengabdi kepadaNya, mengikuti syariatNya dan mengenal sifat-sifatNya; hendaknya guru seorang yang ikhlas; guru bersabar dalam mnegajarkan berbagai pengetahuan kepada anak-anak; jujur dalam menyampaikan informasi; senatiasa membekali diri dengan ilmu dan kesediaan membiasakan diri untuk terus mengkajinya, guru berpengetahuan luas dengan ilmu yang dikajinya; hendaknya guru mampu menggunakan berbagai metode mengajar secara bervariasi. Penguasaan ilmu saja belum cukup, karena tidak setiap orang berilmu mampu mentrasformasikan ilmunya kepada peserta didik secara efektif; guru mampu mengelola siswa, tegas dalam bertindak serta meletakkan berbagai perkara secara proporsional; mempelajari kehidupan psikis para pelajar selaras dengan masa perkembangannya ketika mengajarkannya; tanggap terhadap berbagai kondisi dan perkembangan dunia yang mempengaruhi jiwa, keyakinan; dituntut bersikap adil terhadap seluruh siswa.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar IPA Biologi Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Dengan Think Pair Share (TPS) Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 13 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016
Authors: Hasanah Miftahul
Published: August 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar IPA Biologi yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dengan TPS pada siswa kelas VIII di SMPN 13 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk eksperimen. Perolehan data menggunakan instrumen tes untuk melihat hasil belajar aspek kognitif dan lembar observasi untuk mengetahui aktifitas siswa dan keterlaksanaan RPP. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t polled varian karena data terdistribusi normal dan bersifat homogen. Hasil Post-test 1 thitung = 4,01 dan hasil Posttest 2 thitung = 4,58 dengan harga ttabel = 1,67. Hasil uji hipotesis untuk kedua model di kelas eksperimen 1 adalah thitung = -5,87 dan kelas eksperimen 2 thitung = -5,78 dengan harga ttabel= 1,67. Hasil uji hipotesis yang diperoleh menyatakan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga secara statistik terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (α = 5%) terhadap hasil belajar IPA Biologi siswa yang belajar menggunakan model NHT dengan TPS.
Efektivitas Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) Model 5E untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Zikrullah Muhamad , Wildan Wildan , Andayani Yayuk
Published: August 2018

Latar belakang penelitian ini berdasarkan pada rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa di MAN 1 Mataram. Hal tersebut diketahui berdasarkan prestasi belajar kognitif siswa pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2012/2013 dan 2013/2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan lembar kegiatan siswa model 5E dalam pembelajaran kimia materi pokok reaksi reduksioksidasi. Desain penelitian eksperimen menggunakan posttest only design with non-equivalent group dengan 2 kelas sampel, menunjukkan hasil thitung > ttabel (thitung = 5,815 dan ttabel = 1,672) pada taraf signifikansi 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa yang belajar menggunakan lembar kegiatan siswa (LKS) model 5E lebih tinggi daripada prestasi belajar siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan lembar kegiatan siswa (LKS) biasa pada materi pokok reaksi reduksi-oksidasi.
The Relationship between Age and Maternity Parity with Postterm Birth
Authors: Maulinda Nadhifa Anwar , Rusdyati Tutik
Published: August 2018

Background: Postterm birth is one of the causes of death of babies (0-6 years old) in Indonesia by 2,80%. There were risk factors for postterm birth, namely age and maternity parity. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between age, maternity parity with the postterm birth in mother and child hospital (RSIA) Arafah Anwar Medika Sukodono Sidoarjo district. Methods: The design of this observational study was cross-sectional. Data were obtained from medical record of 218 women delivering baby RSIA Arafah Anwar Medika in 2013. Respondents were selected through random sampling. Data were analyzed through fisher exact statistical analysis. Results: The most of the respondents were aged 20-35 years old (86,70%), with the risk of parity (91,70%), and without posterm (85,32%). However, the post-term pregnancy was found in respondents aged below 20 and above 35 years old (2,75%) also in respondents with parity risk (3,21%). Conclusion: There was no correlation between mother’s age and post-term pregnancy (p = 0,23; RR = 1,50; 95% CI = 0,68 < RR < 3,34). Meanwhile, the parity risk was correlate to post-term pregnancy (p = 0,01; RR = 3,11; 95% CI = 1,57 < RR < 6,17).
The Relationship between Obesity and Hypertension in East Java Province in 2015-2016
Authors: Ramadhani Emira Tasya , Sulistyorini Yuly
Published: August 2018

Background: The prevalence of hypertension keeps increasing that remains as a global problem. One of the risk factors for hypertension is obesity. Purpose: This study was aimed to analyze the correlation between hypertension case with obesity case in East Java Province from 2015 to 2016. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional by collecting secondary data of health profile of hypertension case and obesity in East Java. Hypertension was observed in people aged ≥ 18 years old, while the obesity was found in people aged ≥ 15 years old in 38 districts or cities. Data were analyzed through Spearman correlation test. Results: there was a significant correlation between hypertension and obesity (p = 0,01) with the positive direction (coefficient correlation=0.49). By means, the higher hypertension cases found, the higher obesity cases found in East Java Province or vice versa. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between obesity cases and hypertension cases in East Java Province from 2015 to 2016.