bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Produção de textos no livro didático de alfabetização
Authors: Costa Dania Monteiro Vieira , Pires Renata Luchi
Published: August 2023

A obra integra parte dos estudos desenvolvidos no campo da linguagem, numa abordagem enunciativo-discursiva, pela linha de pesquisa Práticas educativas, diversidade e inclusão do Programa de Pós-Graduação de Mestrado Profissional (PPGMPE) da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES). Trata-se de uma análise documental colaborativa que teve como objetivo identificar e analisar a concepção de produção de textos do Livro Didático de alfabetização adotado pelas escolas da rede municipal de Colatina/ES, no PNLD 2019 Apoiados na compreensão de que o texto é movimento de diálogo, que é discursividade e trabalho de linguagem como ação e interação humana, concluímos que a aposta do Livro Didático é, em uma concepção de produção de textos como tarefa escolar, reprodução de modelos que suspendem a autoria das crianças e a autonomia pedagógica dos professores alfabetizadores. Você é nosso(a) convidado(a) para adentrar pelas páginas desta obra e participar do mundo da alfabetização num movimento de responsividade, criticidade e inventividade. Desejamos que a obra colabore com sua prática alfabetizadora no que se refere aos planejamentos do ensino da dimensão da produção de textos com as crianças. As autoras
Mechanisms for peer review and grant-awarding
Authors: Grossi Davide
Published: August 2023

In this seminar, Davide covered questions like: How do we decide who gets to review which proposals? How do we best evaluate the work they do? And how do we aggregate and align the (often conflicting) reviews from multiple reviewers?
O papel das equipes multidisciplinares em unidades de terapia intensiva durante a pandemia do Covid-19
Authors: Arruda Carolina Santos
Published: August 2023

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Identificação de fatores relacionados ao grau de incapacidade de pacientes com hanseníase no município de Cuiabá-MT.
Authors: Prata Felipe Renato Mendonça , Pankowski Guilherme Souza , Campos Isabelle Thomaz de , Onofre Luria Niemic , Dias Vanessa Moraes , Viana Tiago Rodrigues
Published: August 2023

A hanseníase é uma doença crônico-infecciosa, transmissível e não fatal, endêmica em países tropicais e prevalente em países subdesenvolvidos. O Brasil é considerado o país com maior incidência de hanseníase no mundo, com uma taxa de aproximadamente 13 novos casos por 100.000 habitantes durante o ano de 2019. No total, foram registradas 27.800 notificações de casos novos no ano, sendo 4.224 no estado de Mato Grosso, caracterizado como hiperendêmico. Desse modo, é de interesse reconhecer fatores que se associam à limitação decorrente das lesões hansênicas. Metodologia: Estudo transversal observacional descritivo baseado em dados de domínio público relacionados aos casos de hanseníase em Cuiabá, no estado de Mato Grosso, obtidos por meio da revisão de fichas de notificação anexadas ao sistema de informação da secretaria de saúde do Estado de Mato Grosso - DwWeb| SES-MT durante o período de 2015 a 2020. Resultados: Nota-se uma maior prevalência de incapacidade entre a faixa etária de 20 a 64 anos no grau zero (79,4%), grau I (70,7%) e grau II (77,5%), ocorrendo principalmente no sexo masculino, tal fato comprova-se ao analisar os dados referentes ao sexo feminino entre a faixa etária de 20 a 64 anos, o qual apresenta-se como grau zero (47,73%), grau I (35,54%) e grau II (39,08%). Conclusão: Os principais fatores relacionados ao grau de incapacidade no paciente hansênico em Cuiabá foram a forma clínica dimorfa, a quantidade de nervos afetados e de lesões cutâneas.Palavras-Chave: Hanseníase; Incapacidade e saúde; Mycobacterium leprae.
Reflexo da pandemia nas internações para tratamento da doença biliar no Brasil nos anos de 2019 e 2020
Authors: Nogueira Paulo Luiz Batista , Nachi Arestides Massao , Saretto Bruno de Oliveira , Costa Filipe Amaral , Andrade Gabriel Silva de , Barbosa João Víctor Manarelli , Souza Júnior Reginaldo José de , Ali Samuel Santos , Rezende Neto Jose Antônio dos S. R. de
Published: August 2023

As patologias da vesícula biliar são comuns no Brasil e responsáveis por cerca de 60 mil internações por ano pelo Sistema Único de Saúde. A prevalência de colelitíase aumenta em adultos a partir dos 40 anos e é mais prevalente no sexo feminino. Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, estudos mostraram uma redução no número de internações para tratamento cirúrgico. Objetivo: Identificar os fatores epidemiológicos das hospitalizações por doenças que acometem a vesícula e as vias biliares ocorridas no Brasil entre janeiro de 2019 e dezembro de 2020 e o impacto da pandemia nos procedimentos cirúrgicos eletivos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, observacional, analítico de corte transversal utilizando dados do Sistema de Internações Hospitalares nos anos de 2019 e 2020. Foram incluídos pacientes maiores de idade, internação de caráter eletivo e com diagnóstico principal preenchido com códigos CID-10 referente às doenças biliares, com as seguintes variáveis: ano e mês de competência, caráter da internação, idade, diagnóstico principal, dias de permanência, internação em unidade de terapia intensiva, evolução, região de residência, procedimento realizado, raça/cor, sexo e valor total. Resultados e Conclusão: Foram observados um total de 210.411 hospitalizações, com idade média de 47,18 anos, maioria pertencente ao sexo feminino. A maioria teve evolução por alta com custo hospitalar médio igual a R$ 857,73, sendo a principal causa de hospitalização por código de procedimento descrito como colelitíase e predomínio na região Sudeste do Brasil. No ano da pandemia houve redução significativa da proporção de pacientes internados entre março a agosto de 2020 em comparativo a 2019. Palavras-Chave: Doenças da Vesícula Biliar; Colelitíase; Colecistite aguda; COVID-19; Hospitalização.
Evaluation of tumor necrosis Factor Alpha, Interferon Gamma, Procalcitonin and Neopterin levels in Brucella seropositive cattle
Authors: Tuzcu Nevin , Tuzcu Mehmet , Akcakavak Gokhan
Published: August 2023

Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease that affects a large number of people and animals, causing physical disability, workforce loss and significant economic losses in the livestock industry. In the current study, it was aimed to determine and compare the levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF–α), interferon gamma (IFN–γ), Procalcitonin (PCT) and Neopterin in the blood serums of cattle with brucellosis and vaccinated against brucellosis. The materials of this study consisted of a total 48 blood serums belonging to three basic groups, each consisting of 16 animals. Disease group (1st group) were divided into two subgrups each consisting of 8 animals that 21st day after abortion and seropositive 7 months pregnant, the vaccinated (2nd group) and the control (3rd group) groups were divided into two subgroups, each consisting of 8 animals that gave birth 21 days ago and 7 months pregnant. IFN–γ and PCT levels were determined by sandwich enzyme immunoassay, TNF–α and Neopterin levels were determined using competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay method by using ELISA device. In this study, TNF–α, PCT and Neopterin levels measured in the blood serums of the Brucella seropositive (1st), conjunctival Brucella abortus S19 vaccine administered (2nd) and unvaccinated Brucella seronegative control groups were compared and no significant difference could be determined between the subgroups of the groups (P>0.05). There were a significant differences between 1st, 2nd, and 3rd groups (P<0.05). IFN–γ levels determined in the blood serums of 1st, 2nd and 3rd groups were compared and nosignificant differences were found between the subgroups of 2nd and 3rd groups (P>0.05), but there were a significant differences between the subgroups of the 1st group (P<0.05). Similarly, a significant differences were determined between 1st, 2nd and 3rd groups in terms of IFN–γ levels (P<0.05). As a result, it was thought that detecting very high serum TNF–α, IFN–γ, neopterin levels in cattle with brucellosis would be helpful in the diagnosis and follow–up of brucellosis. However, it was concluded that there is a need for controlled studies comparing more herds with brucellosis to determine whether the relevant cytokines can be used in the diagnosis of brucellosis.
Proximate analysis and fatty acid profile of muscle tissues in different body parts of crimean barbel (Barbus tauricus Kessler, 1877)
Authors: Balikçi Esra , Özcan Filiz
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine proximate analysis and fatty acid profile of whole body muscle tissue (WM) and muscles in different parts of the body, including dorsal (D), ventral (V), and caudal (C) regions, of the crimean barbel (Barbus tauricus), which is an species caught from the Gelingüllü Dam. In whole body muscle the protein, lipid, moisture, and ash contents of the fish were 18.61, 1.54, 78.49, and 1.09% respectively. The lipid contents of crimean barbel varied between 1.78 and 2.68%, with the highest and lowest percentages in the C and V regions, respectively. There was a significant difference (P<0.05) in the fatty acid content present in the different parts of the fish. The highest and lowest proportions of saturated fatty acids (SFA) were found in WM (23.03) and D (21.94%) region, respectively. The highest and lowest monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) contents were found in the D muscle (36) and V muscles (33.73%), respectively. The proportion of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) was highest and lowest in C (25.63) and D (22.62%) regions, respectively. The highest eicosapentaenoic acid (4.11) and docosahexaenoic acid (12.98%) contents were found in V and C regions, respectively. The results showed that lipid content and composition of fatty acids may vary in the different body parts of the fish.
Perfil sorológico dos pacientes com suspeita clínica de paracoccidiodomicose avaliados pelo Instituto Adolfo Lutz no ano de 2016
Authors: Mika Kamikawa Camila , Rosa Fernandes Beraldo Karolina , Cupertino Barreto Lúcia , Simioni Zaparoli Mayra , Pardini Vicentini Adriana
Published: August 2023

Oitenta porcento dos casos de paracoccidioidomicose (PMC) ocorrem no Brasil. As regiõesbrasileiras com maior número de casos são: sul, sudeste e centro-oeste, sendo emergenteno norte e nordeste. A imunodifusão dupla em gel de agarose assume grande importância nodiagnóstico, por permitir o monitoramento da doença e por oferecer subsídios para levantamentossoroepidemiológicos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi de avaliar e caracterizar os pacientes atendidosno Laboratório de Imunodiagnóstico das Micoses do Instituto Adolfo Lutz de São Paulo, em 2016.Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo realizado utilizando-se dados secundários e avaliando-se asseguintes informações: idade, sexo, procedência do pedido médico, resultado e histórico sorológico dospacientes. Dos 1.408 pacientes, 12,8% apresentaram reatividade sorológica para Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.Destes, 42,5% não possuiam histórico sorológico, sendo considerados como casos novos da doença. Aclassificação dos pacientes reagentes por gênero demonstrou que 83,4% eram do sexo masculino, com razãode masculinidade de 5:1. A faixa etária variou de um (1) a 92 anos,  aproximadamente 40% dos pacienteseram da faixa etária de 41 a 60 anos. Este estudo demonstra e reforça a importância da implementação dosestudos soroepidemiológicos como ferramenta auxiliar para nortear as ações de vigilância e políticas emsaúde na PCM.
Parâmetros microscópicos de açúcar de coco comercializados na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil: identidade e qualidade
Authors: Pauli-Yamada Laís Fernanda de , Aquino Cinthia Iara de , Marciano Maria Aparecida Moraes , Silva Augusta Mendes da , Dimov Márcia Nogueira
Published: August 2023

O açúcar de coco vem se tornando popular no Brasil e no mundo devido às alegações nutricionais deser um adoçante natural e mais saudável em relação a outros açúcares. Sua produção ocorre de formaartesanal a partir da extração da seiva do floema da inflorescência da palmeira. Este trabalho teve porobjetivo analisar microscopicamente a identidade e a presença de matérias estranhas em amostras deaçúcar de coco, bem como verificar sua conformidade em relação às legislações sanitárias brasileiras.Foram analisadas 13 amostras comerciais de açúcar de coco da cidade de São Paulo quanto aosensaios de pesquisa e identificação de elementos histológicos e pesquisa de matérias estranhas. Aidentificação de elementos histológicos vegetais revelou a presença de amidos morfologicamentesemelhantes ao padrão de Triticum sp. (trigo), Manihot sp. (mandioca) e Oryza sativa (arroz), alémde amidos alterados. Também foram encontrados elementos histológicos vegetais compatíveis compadrão de Saccharum officinarum (cana-de-açúcar) e de Cocos nucifera (coco). Todas as amostrasanalisadas continham matérias estranhas com predomínio de fragmentos de insetos em 100%delas. Os resultados do estudo indicam falhas nas Boas Práticas de produção do açúcar de coco e anecessidade da adequação deste produto em relação às normas vigentes.
Breve histórico da sífilis e evolução do diagnóstico laboratorial no período de 2005 a 2016
Authors: Silva Regina Alexandre , Estécio Tânia Cristina Higino , Binhardi Mirella Fontana Batista , Assis Jaqueline Calça , Santos Cecilia Cristina Marques dos
Published: August 2023

Essa revisão explorou dois aspectos: a evolução do diagnóstico laboratorial, quantitativamente, comanálise de 12.328 dados da produção laboratorial (de 2005 a 2016) e o histórico epidemiológico, com abordagem qualitativa (descritiva). Com o objetivo de traçar um panorama e apresentar as ações laboratoriais, avaliou-se o impacto no diagnóstico com a implantação do teste treponêmico TPHA (2007) e atendimento aos fluxogramas I-A (2011) e I-B (2014), da Portaria nº 3.242/GM/MS/2011(revogada em 2016). Para traçar a trajetória epidêmica do sífilismo no contexto social, do Brasil colonial à atualidade, buscou-se a literatura científica nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, Lilacs, PAHO, BVS, Google Acadêmico, elegendo os descritores isolados/agrupados: sífilis/congênita, sorodiagnóstico da sífilis, saúde pública. Das 200 publicações avaliadas por leitura exploratória, seletiva, analítica e interpretativa, 63 foram selecionadas para descrever a sífilis nos aspectos já mencionados. A ausência de dados laboratoriais e epidemiológicos dificulta o conhecimento das transformações do processo de manifestação da sífilis e adoção de medidas corretivas/preventivas para seu combate. Esse estudo detectou, com originalidade, pontos vulneráveis na execução do ensaio; necessidade de estratégias para melhoria da qualidade do diagnóstico laboratorial e, do ponto de vista epidemiológico, a inserção de políticas públicas específicas para atenção ao grupo de pessoasem idade fértil.
Veracidade da rotulagem quanto a presença de amido baseado em um teste laboratorial em iogurtes nacionais comercializados no sul de Santa Catarina
Authors: Ferreira Neto Ricardo , Vieira Andriele Aparecida da Silva
Published: August 2023

Com o crescimento diário do número de consumidores em nível mundial, a indústria alimentícia se caracteriza como um ramo em ascensão contínua. Como consequência, a sociedade procura obter informações nutricionais dos produtos consumidos por meio dos rótulos. O iogurte, objeto do presente estudo, é tido pela sociedade de consumo como um alimento rico em nutrientes, que promove benefícios ao organismo e, por isso, apresenta-se como vantajoso à saúde. No entanto, torna-se fundamental analisar a veracidade nos rótulos desses produtos quanto à presença de amido. Tal análise pode ser efetivada por meio de um exame laboratorial chamado de teste de iodo, também conhecido como teste Lugol. Com isso, o presente estudo objetivou analisar a veracidade da rotulagem quanto à presença de amido, baseando a pesquisa em um teste laboratorial em iogurtes nacionais comercializados no sul de Santa Catarina. Sendo assim, os resultados das 28 amostras deste estudo demonstraram alguma inconformidade. Observou-se que 85,7% apresentavam amido declarado como espessante na rotulagem, porém o teste foi positivado para 89,3% dos iogurtes. Diante disso, são de suma importância as análises na veracidade das rotulagens, visto que, corriqueiramente, o consumidor é lesado ao que diz respeito às informações contidas nos rótulos de produtos alimentícios.
Study of the effects of freezing process on nutritional value of 17 fish species marketed in São Paulo State, Brazil
Authors: Tomita Rúbia Yuri , Carvalho Síbilla dos Santos
Published: August 2023

Freezing is an important strategy to keep fish quality and make the species available the whole year. Its effects on the nutritional value of 17 fish species were studied in samples of entire fish, fillets or pieces. One portion of homogenized flesh was analyzed just after purchase (fresh sample). The other portion was packed in polyethylene bag, sealed, quick frozen (-80°C), stored properly at -18°C and analyzed after 12 months (frozen sample). Moisture, ash and protein content were tested using Brazilian Supply, Livestock and Agriculture Ministry methodologies. Lipid content was analyzed through Bligh and Dyer method. Carbohydrate content and caloric value were calculated, using NIFEXT fraction and Atwater coefficient, respectively. When fresh and frozen samples were compared, moisture and ash content showed significant difference (p<0.05) for 17.65% and 11.77% species, respectively. Lipid and protein contents were the most affected parameters, as they were altered in 29.40% of the studied species (p<0.05), and therefore, highlighted the importance of the conservation technology used on nutritional quality of fishery products. Mullet (M. brasiliensis) and Atlantic salmon (S. salar) had their nutritional composition more affected by freezing process with five and four altered parameters, respectively, from the six studied.
Study of the scientific production of the antibacterial activity of the chemical compounds of the essential oil of Lippia sidoides
Authors: Penteado Ana Lúcia
Published: August 2023

Lippia sidoides Cham. has widespread use in folk medicine because its essential oil (EO) presents great antibacterial properties. In Brazil, this plant has been introduced in governmental programs for herbal medicine, due to its recognized therapeutic activities. This promoted greater interest in the search for new molecules with antimicrobial activity in this EO which have been described by several authors. Thus, this work aimed to present a study of the scientific production of antibacterial activity of the chemical compounds from L. sidoides essential oil (LSEO). The inclusion criteria were articles which assessed the chemical components and antibacterial activity through the inhibition diameter, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC), and Minimal Bactericidal Concentration (MBC), published between 2000 and 2020. Of the 996 studies identified, 55 met the inclusion criteria. In descending order, the most frequently detected chemical components found in LSEO were: thymol, p-cymene, and caryophillene. Regarding to the origin, the results showed that the extraction of EO were carried out mainly in the Northeast (55.5%) and Southeast (19%) regions of Brazil; and the part of the plant most used for the production were the leaves. In addition, the essential oil showed strong antibacterial activity against most of the bacteria tested.
Ocorrência de perigos físicos em alimentos
Authors: Mattos Elaine Cristina de , Pauli-Yamada Laís Fernanda de , Silva Augusta Mendes da , Nogueira Márcia Dimov , Atui Márcia Bittar , Moraes Marciano Maria Aparecida
Published: August 2023

A ocorrência de matérias estranhas com potencial perigo físico em alimentos é um grande desafio para a indústria alimentícia, e a análise microscópica é provavelmente o instrumento mais útil para detectá-las e identificá-las. Considerando a escassez de dados sobre os perigos físicos em produtos alimentícios no Brasil, o objetivo deste estudo foi descrever essa ocorrência nos produtos analisados no Núcleo de Morfologia e Microscopia do Centro de Alimentos do Laboratório Central do Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL), em São Paulo, no período de 2008 a 2020. Os resultados revelaram que, das 7.221 amostras de alimentos analisadas, 89 (1,2%) estavam em desacordo com a legislação em vigor, por conterem perigos físicos. De acordo com a categoria de alimentos, a ocorrência foi maior para bebidas (43%), seguida de cereais, farinha e farelo (22%). Quanto ao tipo de matéria estranha, os plásticos (duros e flexíveis) foram os mais frequentes (48%), seguidos dos metais (15%) entre as partículas perigosas detectadas nas amostras. A detecção e identificação de perigos físicos, por meio de análises microscópicas, contribuem para a segurança e qualidade dos produtos alimentícios oferecidos à população.
Lipídios e ácidos graxos em fórmula infantil: comparação de metodologias de extração convencional x direta
Authors: Kus-Yamashita Mahyara Markievicz Mancio , Aued-Pimentel Sabria , Mancini-Filho Jorge
Published: August 2023

Os lipídios em alimentos são analisados, de forma convencional, em duas etapas: extração com solvente orgânico ereação de esterificação da gordura, neste caso o tipo de gordura de cada alimento influencia na escolha dos reagentes da extração e esterificação. No método direto, estes procedimentos são realizados em uma etapa única. Este trabalho comparou a metodologia convencional de extração e quantificação de lipídios e ácidos graxos, com um método direto em fórmula infantil. Foi utilizada uma amostra de referência de fórmula infantil com valores certificados para lipídios e ácidos graxos da Nacional Institute of Standards and Technology. A metodologia convencional para a análise de lipídios empregou método com hidrólise ácida; para a determinação dos ácidos graxos, a gordura foi extraída com uma mistura de éter etílico e éter de petróleo. O método direto fundamentou-se na transesterificação direta com metóxido de sódio. Na análise dos ácidos graxos, a maioria dos resultados demonstrou valores estatisticamente iguais (α < 0,05) para os dois métodos. O método direto demonstrou ser apropriado, principalmente pela diminuição do tempo de análise e quantidade de solventes.
(World) Literature: Beneath and Beyond
Authors: Zhang Longxi
Published: August 2023

In this interview, Zhang Longxi explores topics and approaches that have made him one of the leading scholars on cross-cultural studies in the world. Longxi’s innovative understanding of both the relationship between East and West and literary hermeneutics is clarified in his latest contribution, World Literature as Discovery: Expanding the World Literary Canon, which aims at suggesting that world literature may favor a productive way to return to the reading of literature.
Imaging Modalities used in Prostate Cancer Detection
Authors:   Jain (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, M N Rajesh , B S Chandrasekar ,   Jain (Deemed to be University), Bangalore
Published: August 2023

Prostate cancer (PCa) is reported as utmost common malignancy, causing substantial morbidity and mortality in men globally. PCa screening happens by digital rectal examination (DRE) along with usage of prostate specific antigen (PSA) examination. Rapid developments in imaging modalities in Ultrasound with multiparametric ultrasound (mpUS) and in Magnetic Resonance imaging with multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) and also with nuclear imaging with positron emission tomography (PET) are adopted as well as utilized in PCa diagnosis and localizing also in staging as well as for active cancer surveillance and for monitoring cancer recurrence The paper is focused on understanding the recent imaging modalities advocated for PCa imaging.
Compression Methodologies for Columnar Database Optimization
Authors:   Mahantech Corporation, Charleston, WV, USA., Sadineni Praveen Kumar
Published: August 2023

Today’s life is completely dependent on data. Conventional relational databases take longer to respond to queries because they are built for row-wise data storage and retrieval. Due to their efficient read and write operations to and from hard discs, which reduce the time it takes for queries to produce results, columnar databases have recently overtaken traditional databases. To execute Business Intelligence and create decision-making systems, vast amounts of data gathered from various sources are required in data warehouses, where columnar databases are primarily created. Since the data are stacked closely together, and the seek time is reduced, columnar databases perform queries more quickly. With aggregation queries to remove unnecessary data, they allow several compression techniques for faster data access. To optimise the efficiency of columnar databases, various compression approaches, including NULL Suppression, Dictionary Encoding, Run Length Encoding, Bit Vector Encoding, and Lempel Ziv Encoding, are discussed in this work. Database operations are conducted on the compressed data to demonstrate the decrease in memory needs and speed improvements.
Programa de entrenamiento metodológico conjunto para la toma de decisiones en el proceso de dirección de los cuadros en educación de Nuevitas, Cuba
Authors: Jimenez Cruz Yaniris , LLanes Montes Aleida , Jiménez Jiménez Mirtha Yedenis
Published: August 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo diseñar un programa de entrenamiento metodológico conjunto dirigidas al fortalecimiento de la toma de decisiones acertadas por los cuadros de Cuba, basado en las normativas de la Política de Cuadros. Se emplearon métodos teóricos análisis-síntesis e inducción-deducción para la sistematización de la información relacionada con la toma de decisiones en el proceso de dirección de los cuadros. Se aplicaron técnicas de entrevistas de preguntas abiertas y cerradas que nos facilitaron diagnosticar a profundidad las carencias y potencialidades individuales de los 14 cuadros utilizados como muestras y población, así como la revisión de documentos de funcionamientos de las instituciones educativas y comisiones de cuadros municipales; en los cuales se detectaron la falta de preparación, modos de actuaciones inadecuados e incorrecta tomas de decisiones la de las estructuras de dirección y la selección de reservas de cargos no objetivas, influyendo en la conducción adecuada del proceso de dirección en los centros educativos. Estas deficiencias mencionadas anteriormente, influyen de forma negativa en el cumplimiento de las exigencias para la adecuada conducción y seguimiento del actual III Perfeccionamiento Educacional, donde los cuadros deben de ser creativos, reflexivos y abiertos para la toma de decisiones. La aplicación del Programa de entrenamiento metodológico conjunto para la toma de decisiones acertadas en el proceso de dirección de los cuadros, forma parte de su preparación en la línea de dirección, desarrolla temáticas de formas teóricas y prácticas, de aspectos carentes en el desempeño profesional de los cuadros.
Pelatihan Pengembangan Branding dan Pemasaran Produk Bubur Pedas Melalui Media Sosial dan Strategi Digital Marketing
Authors: Sularsih Hermi , Ekasari Luh Dina , Indah Sri
Published: August 2023

Masalah prioritas dalam pengembangan branding dan pemasaran produk Bubur Pedas UMKM melalui media sosial dan strategi digital marketing dapat diatasi secara bertahap dengan pendekatan pengembangan branding dan pemasaran digital. Pelaksanaan program keberlanjutan juga menjadi kunci sukses melalui pendampingan pengembangan mitra untuk mewujudkan mitra usaha binaan. Penelitian ini mengimplementasikan Pelatihan Pengembangan Branding dan Pemasaran Produk Bubur Pedas Melalui Media Sosial dan Strategi Digital Marketing oleh Tim Pengabdian yang berhasil memperoleh respons positif dari Pelaku UMKM Bubur Pedas Kak Eva. Hasil pelatihan ini membantu pelaku UMKM dalam memasarkan produknya secara lebih baik dengan peningkatan kualitas produk melalui desain kemasan produk dan strategi pemasaran melalui media sosial dan digital marketing. Dengan demikian, metode pelatihan ini terbukti efektif dan efisien dalam meningkatkan daya saing produk Bubur Pedas UMKM.
SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF 2-(4-SUBSTITUTED BENZYLIDENE)- 7-METHYL-2H-THIAZOLO[3, 2-A] PYRIMIDINE-3,5-DIONES
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Amar Shaheed Baba Ajit Singh Jhujhar Singh Memorial College of Pharmacy, Bela – 140 111, Ropar, Punjab, India, Goyal Ankush , Kaur Baljeet , Kaur Amandeep , Gupta Vivek K. , Gupta Monika
Published: August 2023

The organosulphur thiazolo-pyrimidines are fused heterocyclic compounds that can be anticipated as 7-thio counterparts of the genuine purine bases such as guanine and adenine. They have attained a growing significance in the domain of drug chemistry because of their diverse pharmacological activities. In the current study, 2-substituted benzylidene-7-methyl-2H-thiazolo [3,2-a] pyrimidine-3,5-dione derivatives were synthesised. The synthetic compounds were tested against the human myelomonocytic leukaemia cell line (U-937) for their ability to inhibit cancer cell growth as well as against Gram negative E. coli (MTCC 40) and Gram positive S. aureus (MTCC 87) for their ability to inhibit bacterial growth. The amine and halogen containing compounds exhibited the strongest anticancer and antibacterial effects among all the derivatives in series (7a-j). Compounds 7h, 7e, 7a, 7b, 7c, 7i, and 7j displayed improved activity in both assays compared to standard andriyamycin and ciprofloxacin, whereas 7d, 7f, and 7g were shown to be moderately active. Through the use of IR, NMR and mass spectrum analyses, the molecular structures of the synthesized compounds were determined.
QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF 6-GINGEROL, E-GUGGULSTERONE AND Z-GUGGULSTERONE IN A FIXED DOSE COMBINATION NANOEMULGEL BY RP-HPLC
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, SVKM’s Dr. Bhanuben Nanavati College of Pharmacy, Mumbai - 400 056, Maharashtra, India, Momin Munira , Basudkar Vivek , Gharat Sankalp , Chando Anita D. , Khan Tabassum
Published: August 2023

Polyherbal formulations have proved to be efficacious for the therapeutic treatment of various diseases, However, the development of validated robust analytical methods for quantification is a major challenge. The aim of this project was to develop a simple analytical method for the quantification of 6-gingerol (6-GIN), E-guggulsterone (E-GGS) and Z-guggulsterone (Z-GGS) in nanoemulsion based gel using reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC). 6-GIN, E-GGS and Z-GGS were quantified using acetonitrile: water: methanol (70:20:10 V/V/V) as the mobile phase at 1.0 mL min-1 flow rate with photodiode array detection. The developed method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, specificity and robustness as per ICH Q2 (R1) guidelines. The drug content of the three actives in the developed nanoemulgel was found to be between 90% to 110% w/w. The developed analytical method is simple and can be used for quantification of 6-GIN, E-GGS and Z-GGS in fixed dose product containing these actives.
Effect of Compression Garments in the Speed Performance among Track and Field and Swimming student-athletes in a Catholic University of the Philippines
Authors: Porto Jerome A. , Alcantara John Paul C. , Belaño Jessiel Tanya L. , Bernal Mae Andrea G. , Caballero Ivana Dianne F. , Casao Bryan Joshua R. , De Leon Jose Martin L. , De Vera Dustine Jorell T. , Porto Analin E.
Published: August 2023

Background and Purpose: Speed is critical for sports such as swimming and track and field. One of the sports industry's solutions is compression garments to enhance athletic performance. This study aims to determine the effect of short and long compression garments on the speed performance of track and field and swimming athletes of the University of Santo Tomas.

Methodology: The researchers used quantitative and experimental methods. This study focused on the athletes of the track and field and swimming teams of the University of Santo Tomas. The researchers conducted the study at the open field and swimming pool within the vicinity of the University; 14 athletes from track and field and 16 from the swimming team were invited to participate in the 60M Sprint Test and Critical Swim Speed Test.

Results: The study shows a slight difference in the speed performance of track and field athletes when using short compression garments (7.54m/s) and long compression garments (7.44m/s). While swimming, the speed performance when using a long compression garment (1.450m/s) is higher than the short compression garment (1.512m/s). Both swimming (0.887) and track and field (0.559) show no significant difference in using the compression garment.

Conclusion and Recommendations: Based on the study, there is a minimal difference in using long compression garments against short compression garments. Therefore, the researchers recommend using long compression garments since this garment slightly increases participants' speed which is vital in any sport measuring speed to win a race. The researchers recommend further study by increasing the number of participants, only endurance athletes participants, and including the materials used in making the garments. This further helps the claim that long and short compression garments affect speed performance regardless of sports or events.
Grounds for the release of minors from criminal liability and punishment with the use of coercive measures of educational influence
Authors: Беларева О.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются и анализируются основания освобождения от уголовной ответственности и наказания с применением принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия. Автор указывает на ошибки, допущенные законодателем при формулировании таких оснований в уголовно-правовых и уголовно-процессуальных нормах, предлагает пути их исправления. В статье приведены и критически оценены примеры из судебной практики по применению ст. 90 и 92 УК РФ, в которых вопрос о возможности исправления с применением воспитательных мер фактически не исследовался либо рассматривался формально, личности несовершеннолетних изучались поверхностно. Обращается внимание на обстоятельства, подлежащие учету и оценке при решении вопроса о возможности исправления несовершеннолетнего с применением мер воспитательного воздействия. Автор указывает на необходимость законодательного решения вопроса о возможности и порядке применения мер воспитательного воздействия к лицам, чье совершеннолетие наступает раньше истечения установленных в ст. 91 УК РФ сроков, если их исправление возможно с применением мер воспитательного воздействия. На основе проведенного анализа вносится ряд рекомендаций и предложений по изменению и дополнению действующего уголовного законодательства и практики его применения.

The article discusses and analyzes the grounds for exemption from criminal liability and punishment with the use of coercive measures of educational influence. The author points out the mistakes made by the legislator when formulating such grounds in criminal law and criminal procedure norms, and suggests ways to correct them. The article presents and critically evaluates examples from judicial practice on the application of art. 90 and 92 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, in which the question of the possibility of correction with the use of educational measures was not actually investigated, or was considered formally, the personalities of minors were studied superficially. Attention is drawn to the circumstances to be taken into account and evaluated when deciding on the possibility of correcting a minor with the use of educational measures. The author pointed out the need for a legislative solution to the issue of the possibility and procedure for the application of
To the question of identification of the level of corruption, corruption risks arising in the implementation by the employees of the functions assigned to them in the Siberian and Far Eastern Federal District
Authors: Александров А.С. , Санташова Л.Л.
Published: August 2023

В статье анализируются материалы проведенного исследования (мониторинга) уровня коррупции среди работников учреждений и органов УИС, дислоцированных в Сибирском и Дальневосточном федеральных округах. Авторами представлены некоторые причины и условия возникновения коррупционных рисков среди сотрудников УИС, обозначены наиболее опасные детерминанты их возникновения с учетом мнения сотрудников оперативных подразделений, воспитательных службы, отделов режима, надзора и безопасности. Обозначены научная и практическая необходимость антикоррупционных мер, принимаемых в правоохранительной сфере. Представлена авторская позиция по вопросам профилактики коррупционного поведения среди сотрудников исправительных учреждений и следственных изоляторов.

The article analyzes the materials of the study (monitoring) of the level of corruption among the employees of the penitentiary system stationed in the Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts. The authors present some causes and conditions for the emergence of corruption risks among the employees of the penal system, identify the most dangerous determinants of their occurrence, taking into account the opinions of employees of operational units, educational services, regime, supervision and security departments. The scientific and practical necessity of anti-corruption measures taken in the law enforcement sphere is indicated. The author’s position on the issues of prevention of corrupt behavior among employees of correctional institutions and pre-trial detention centers is presented.
Socio-demographic characteristics of those convicted of petty theft committed by a person subjected to administrative punishment
Authors: Мельников Е.Г.
Published: August 2023

Анализируется социально-демографическая характеристика осужденных за мелкое хищение, совершенное лицом, подвергнутым административному наказанию. Исследуются следующие социально-демографические признаки осужденных: пол, возраст, уровень образования, социальное положение, семейное положение, наличие на иждивении малолетних детей, гражданство, место жительства, судимость. Целью исследования является анализ социально-демографической характеристики новой личности осужденных за мелкое хищение, совершенное лицом, подвергнутым административному наказанию. В результате исследования выявлены отличительные социально-демографические признаки осужденных, необходимые для формирования профилактических мер по предупреждению мелкого хищения, совершенного лицом, подвергнутым административному наказанию.
Assessment of the Impact of Plastic Recycling on Agricultural Land Prices: A Case Study in Vietnam
Authors: Nam Le Phuong
Published: August 2023

Pollution in Minh Khai, Van Lam district is seriously contributed by plastic recycling plants. Therefore, this study evaluated the impact of plastic recycling pollution on agricultural land prices in Minh Khai, Van Lam district. Hedonic price analysis was employed in analyzing the data being collected. The results show that crop yield and quality as well as agricultural land prices in the area tend to decrease due to the impact of pollution from plastic recycling. The analysis also showed land prices are positively related to crop yields, soil quality and land size while distance to the highway and quality of the irrigation water are negatively related. Based on the hedonic price method, the research shows that the price of agricultural land increases by 0.97 VND/m2 (USD 0.042 per 1000m2) when away from the plastic recycling area. It is estimated that the value of agricultural land in the district damaged by pollution is about 79 billion VND (3.4 million USD). Therefore, local authorities should implement zoning of production into concentrated areas. Hence, it is possible to invest in pollution treatment and reduce negative impacts on the external environment.
Diversity of Araceae in the National Parks of Kanchanaburi, Chiang Mai and Kamphaeng Petch Province in Thailand
Authors: O Sungkajanttranon
Published: August 2023

Araceae is a family of monocotyledonous plants and has been recorded first time since 1789 by A. L. de Jussieu [1]. Kew Science reported 139 genera 4,236 species followed the authorities of Angiosperm phylogeny group (APG IV) [2], instead of 140 genera 4,167 species [3]. Nevertheless, The Genera of Araceae had been reported 125 genera 3,750 species in 2011 [4], but the Global Biodiversity Information Facility has recently reported 5,953 species in more than 230 genera [5]. The accepted genus and species are still be checked correctly by the taxon experts. Araceae in Thailand has been studied and reported by Bangkok Herbarium since 1921 [6]. In 2012, Flora of Thailand Journal, volume 12 reported 209 species in 26 genera, which did not still comprise the genus Lemna, Wolffia and Spirodella in subfamily Lemnoideae [7]. Nowsday, the record of Araceae diversity should be more than in 2012. Araceae is used for food, medicine, industry and decorate place by local people [8].
Cull Beef Cow from Southern Portugal: High Amount of n-3 PUFA
Authors: Cristina Bressan Maria
Published: August 2023

The goal of this research work was to characterize carcass, meat quality traits, proximate composition and lipid profile of cull beef cows reared in extensive systems across various seasons. Mature beef cows (n=65) with mean age of 14.12 years and culled from commercial farms were slaughtered in the Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter, after a finishing period of about 4 weeks. The meat quality traits were analyzed at 7 d postmortem in Longissimus thoracis, Longissimus lumborum, Semimembranosus, Psoas major and Semitendinosus muscles. The highest carcass yield was obtained in Winter (P <0.05), but the Intramuscular Fat (IMF) means were similar in the different seasons. The meat samples showed high average Warner-Bratzler shear forceWBSF (between 5.41-6.86kg), which may be considered as tough (according to the scale used), except for the Longissimus thoracis which showed intermediate average (5.13kg). However, Psoas major obtained the highest overall acceptance scores. Samples of meat from animals kept in extensive system, natural conditions of Southern Portugal, present high amounts of n-3 PUFA. In Autumn and Summer, portions of 100 g/day of meats with 4.03% and 4.25% of IMF with 1.12 and 2.20% of n-3 PUFA in total fatty acids, can provide between 72.96 and 143.31mg of n-3 PUFA or 31.99 and 61.21mg/d of EPA plus DHA, which corresponds to 12.47% and 24.48% of the requirements recommended by EFSA authorities (250mg/d of EPA plus DHA).
To Similarity of Gas-Solid Spin Combustion and Chains of Volcanos
Authors: Filimonov Igor A
Published: August 2023

Everyone has seen volcanoes in movies, on TV or in nature, but no one has proved the real connection of volcanoes with wildlife. We are going, however, to do so in part. The mini-review presented below focuses on this particular goal of us. In wildlife, among living cells, microorganisms and viruses, the behavior of individual objects or their populations is explained by the instinct of self-preservation of both individuals and the population as a whole. We have considered 2 objects as the examples from an in animated nature related by topological similarity: spin combustion and movement of volcano chains along the surface of the Earth and found that they both exhibit very similar behavior which can be interpreted as a manifestation of the instinct of self-preservation in an in animated nature. Thus, the clustering and synchronization inherent in both spin combustion and volcano chains represent themselves the laws of self-preservation in non-living nature. These laws may serve as a basis for further joint studies of living and non- living nature in the same key, or in the same way
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS): The Key Role of the Dentist in the Management of a Potentially Lifethreatening Condition
Authors: Cesari Claudio
Published: August 2023

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is a chronic nocturnal respiratory disorder associated to excessive daytime sleepiness. It’s a potentially life-threatening condition. If left untreated it’s at high risk for comorbidities, such as cardiometabolic complications and neurocognitive sequelae, as well as road and workplace accidents. For this reason, OSAS has an adverse impact on economic systems: direct costs, which are the health costs necessary for diagnosis and treatment of the disorder and its correlated medical consequences and for recourse to hospital admissions, and indirect, or social, costs due to a decrease in work productivity and an increase of permanent disabilities resulting from road and workplace accidents. These patients can obtain a better quality of life only from an adequate management of the disorder and, consequently, the whole society will enjoy the benefits. This article focuses on the most relevant social and medicallegal issues correlated to OSAS and highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach wherein the dentist can play a significant prevention, diagnostic and treatment role.
Mammals of the Sahyadri
Authors: Nalavade Sanjeev B.
Published: August 2023

The Sahyadri, also known as the Northern Western Ghats, is a significant mountain range covering around 65,000 km2 across the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Goa. Once lush with forests, much of the area now suffers from deforestation. The dominant forest type is deciduous, with occasional evergreen and semi-evergreen patches. Politically, the region spans three states and comprises 12 districts.

Early studies on the region's fauna date back over a century, with researchers like W. H. Sykes and T. C. Jerdon contributing to mammal collections. The establishment of the Bombay Natural History Society in 1883 marked a milestone in Indian natural history research.

Notable work on the area's bat fauna was done by Brosset in the 1960s. The Sahyadri is home to a diverse range of mammals, with species falling into categories of abundance, commonness, occasional occurrence, rarity, and unknown status. The concentration of species decreases as one moves northward along the Western Ghats.

The Sahyadri holds a unique place in Indian zoogeography, with approximately 70% of the vertebrate fauna (including 80% of mammals) found in the region. However, habitat loss and other factors are threatening the survival of certain species, with some facing the risk of becoming locally extinct.
A Construção do Ministério Público: Da Ditadura à Operação Lava Jato
Authors: Ramos Eduardo
Published: August 2023

O artigo analisa o processo histórico que ocorre há décadas em que o Ministério Público e seus membros atuaram na construção de uma instituição autônoma, com forte interlocução política e social. Ao restabelecer diferentes momentos em que a instituição optou por ações mais ou menos alinhadas a interesses políticos, corporativos e demandas sociais, compreendemos que seu papel crescente de judicialização da política brasileira é resultado de um projeto ainda em curso.
Expediente 2023-2
Authors: Chefe Editor/a
Published: August 2023

Expediente 2023-2
THE ENCHANTING SHRINE OF KASHMIR: UNVEILING THE LEGACY OF KHAWAJA HASSAN QARI
Authors: Reyaz Ahmad Bhat  , Ishfaq Ahmad Mir
Published: August 2023

Abstract  

This paper presents a comprehensive case study exploring the remarkable shrine of Kashmir, focusing on the profound legacy of Khawaja Hassan Qari. The study delves into the historical, cultural, and religious significance of the shrine, shedding light on its enchanting allure and the enduring impact of Khawaja Hassan Qari's contributions. Through extensive research and analysis, this paper aims to unveil the captivating narrative of the shrine and highlight the intricate details of Khawaja Hassan Qari's life and teachings. The findings offer valuable insights into the rich heritage of Kashmir and the spiritual heritage left behind by this revered figure.