bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linee evolutive del ruolo dei laici nel diritto canonico vigente
Authors: Caprara Leonardo
Published: January 2023

Il Concilio Vaticano II costituisce lo spartiacque storico tra due epoche: quella preconciliare dominata dalla visione della Chiesa come societas perfecta inæqualis e dalla conseguente costruzione del rapporto laico/chierico in termini di subordinazione/sovraordinazione e quella post-conciliare nella quale matura l’idea della corresponsabilità e partecipazione di tutti i battezzati - siano essi chierici, laici o religiosi - nell’edificazione del Corpo di Cristo. Gli apporti della dottrina conciliare sono stati trasfusi in termini giuridici nel Codex del 1983 che pone al centro del (nuovo) diritto costituzionale canonico il principio di uguaglianza specificato dal principio di varietà: tutti i fedeli sono eguali nella dignità e nell’azione godendo dei medesimi diritti e doveri ma ognuno di essi è chiamato a partecipare alla missione della Chiesa con uno specifico ruolo determinato dalla rispettiva vocazione e condizione. Dopo aver dato conto del mutamento di indirizzo tra il Codice del 1917 e la nuova codificazione canonica, il presente contributo si sofferma sull’evoluzione della concezione del laicato nel post- Concilio con particolare attenzione ad alcuni documenti pubblicati nel corso degli ultimi tre pontificati sottolineandosene il contributo decisivo sia quanto all’interpretazione, arricchimento e sviluppo dei principi conciliari sia quanto all’applicazione concreta delle norme codiciali.
EFL Students’ Perceptions of The Benefits of Project-Based Learning in Translation Class
Authors: Astuti Diah , Syukri Suhartini , Nurfaidah Sitti , Atikah Dewi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe students’ perceptions of the benefits of project-based learning in translation class. The project focuses on the students’ perceptions and the benefits of translation project. The research method uses a qualitative approach with descriptive data analysis technique. The participants of this study consist of 25 university students. The qualitative data were analyzed by questionnaire and students’ reflection adopted from Siregar (2018). The results of the research revealed that the students’ responded positively to the benefits of PBL in Translation Class. It further shows that the project-based learning model can train creative thinking, collaboration, English skills improvement, and challenging hence it is suitable to be applied in Translation class.
Efficacy and safety of CounterFlow in animal models of hemorrhage
Authors: Peng Nuoya , Yeh Han H. , Khavari Adele , Zhang-Gao Han , Tenn Catherine , Semple Hugh A. , Cau Massimo F. , Beckett Andrew , Kastrup Christian J.
Published: January 2023

LAY SUMMARY

The efficacy of current hemostatic technologies is limited by several factors. Outward blood flow washes hemostatic drugs away from the wound, and hemostatic drugs often require focus, training, and time to use correctly, are highly specific to one type of injury, or pose severe safety risks. CounterFlow is a novel product that could potentially save military and civilian lives by stopping heavy bleeding from a variety of organs and other bodily locations that current technology cannot easily treat. Upon contact with blood, CounterFlow releases bursts of gas to safely self-propel bio-degradable clot-forming and clot-stabilizing drugs against blood flow, delivering them to the source of bleeding. This unique mechanism allows CounterFlow to be applied quickly to a wide assortment of wounds and to act effectively with little management after application. CounterFlow was tested in multiple animal models representing common and deadly bleeding scenarios, including internal bleeding, care under fire without compression, and surgical bleeding, and it was found to outperform current care options by stopping bleeds faster and increasing survival times. CounterFlow is also safe to use and biocompatible. This narrative review summarizes studies testing the effectiveness and safety of CounterFlow, discusses useful applications, and describes future plans for the product.
Educación para la ciudadanía en las aulas de primaria: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Cauich Alcalá Gabriela Lizeth , Heredia Soberanis Norma Graciella
Published: January 2023

Esta revisión sistemática tuvo por objetivo identificar las prácticas educativas que los docentes de nivel básico, específicamente de educación primaria, implementan el aula para promover la cultura de paz a través de la formación ciudadana. Para ello se recopilaron artículos entre los años 2005-2021, en las bases de datos ERIC, Education Source, Academic Search Ultimate y Redalyc. A partir del empleo de los criterios de inclusión y exclusión se analizaron 19 artículos. Se identificó que gran número de los estudios se han desarrollado en Europa; las investigaciones con mayor éxito han sido aquellas en las que el docente ha recibido capacitación para el desarrollo de la ciudadanía en su alumnado. Se concluye que gran parte de los estudios se orientan en la comprensión de las percepciones del docente acerca de la ciudadanía; por otra parte, los estudios donde que se abordó alguna metodología de intervención en el aula contribuyeron significativamente en el desarrollo de habilidades para la convivencia ciudadana. Por último, el tema de la educación para la ciudadanía global tiene mayor desarrollo en investigación en países de Europa.
Presentación
Authors: Arellano Vaca Flor Lizbeth , Correa Molina Enrique , Yurén Camarena María Teresa
Published: January 2023

El número 60 de la revista Sinéctica aborda el tema de la promoción de aprendizajes y capacidades para la ciudadanía mundial, activa y crítica. En esta convocatoria se recibieron artículos de revisión de literatura que muestran un interés creciente de la comunidad de investigadores por dar cuenta en cómo se lleva a cabo la formación de ciudadanos(as) activos(as) y críticos(as), así como resultados de investigación centrados ya sea en la formación de ciudadanía activa o en los procesos reflexivos del aprendizaje que contribuyen al ejercicio ciudadano.
Difficulties in adapting young teachers to professional activities: psychological context
Authors: Baranova Polina Alekseevna
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the difficulties of young teachers at the beginning of their professional development. The author pays special attention to the psychological features of the adaptation of novice teachers. To solve this problem, it is important to know what psychological difficulties young teachers face and what psychological features in the first years of work can accompany their professional activities. Knowing this will help determine the direction of psychological work with teachers and facilitate their adaptation within the walls of educational institutions.
Redescription of Prognathodon lutugini (Squamata, Mosasauridae)
Authors: Grigoriev D.V.
Published: January 2023

Dollosaurus lutugini (Yakovlev, 1901) is the only valid species known from the territory of the former USSR. It was described from Campanian deposits of Eastern Ukraine on the basis of an incomplete skeleton. This study provides a description of an osteological material including the previously undescribed epipterygoid and squamosal. Phylogenetic analysis of a data matrix of 37 terminal taxa and 135 characters shows that D. lutugini and Prognathodon solvayi Dollo, 1889 are sister taxa. P. lutugini is distinct from P. solvayi by possession of smooth enamel surface of teeth, depression of anteriormost trunk vertebrae condyles, larger relative length of cervical vertebrae, and a distinct, horizontally interdigitating articulating surface of the splenial and angular. We conclude that D. lutugini is in Prognathodon clade; generic name of Dollosaurus Yakovlev, 1901 is a subjective junior synonym of the Prognathodon Dollo, 1889.
El Apego terapéutico y a la NOM-030-2009, de pacientes hipertensos del centro de salud en Tapachula
Authors:   Secretaria de Salud en Chiapas, Distrito sanitario VII, Morales Escobedo José Martín , Hernández Gamboa Luis Ernesto ,   Hospital Regional "Dr. Rafael Pascacio Gamboa", Tuxtla Gutiérrez
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Determinar el apego terapéutico y a la NOM-030-2009, de pacientes con hipertensión arterial sistémica crónica. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, observacional, retrospectivo, transversal y descriptivo. Se tomó una muestra de 23 derechohabientes con diagnóstico de hipertensión arterial crónica, del núcleo básico 1 del centro de salud urbano “Santa Clara” en Tapachula, Chiapas, México; perteneciente al primer nivel de atención de la secretaria de salud, cuyas edades oscilaban entre 50-89 años que acuden y están bajo control y vigilancia mensual en la consulta externa de medicina general. Las variables incluidas fueron: sexo, edad, consumo de sal en la dieta, actividad física y la adherencia al tratamiento (se utilizó el cuestionario validado de Martin-Bayarre-Grau en formato digital). También se evaluaron los respectivos expedientes clínicos para verificar las actividades que enuncia la NOM-0302009, con una encuesta tipo lista de cotejo en formato digital. La adherencia terapéutica para hipertensión crónica se clasificó como: no adherido, parcial y totalmente adherido. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados con el paquete estadístico de Google forms®. Resultados: 82.6 % (19 pacientes) estaban totalmente adheridos al tratamiento, 17.4 % (4) parcialmente y ningún paciente en la categoría no adheridos. La muestra estaba conformada por 14 pacientes de sexo femenino y 9 del sexo masculino. 77.7 % de los hombres tenía adherencia total y 85.71 % de mujeres estaban totalmente adheridas al tratamiento. Conclusiones: se puede mejorar la calidad en la adherencia terapéutica y con ello el control de la hipertensión crónica para disminuir las complicaciones de la enfermedad a largo plazo. Palabras clave: Adherencia terapéutica, Hipertensión crónica, Medicina general
Descripción clínica y epidemiológica de la Infección por Bordetella Pertussis en Chiapas
Authors:   Instituto de Salud del Estado de Chiapas (Secretaria de Salud), Nolasco Gómez Claudia Patricia , Gutiérrez Zavala Ángel ,   Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas (UNICACH), Durán García Rosa Margarita ,   Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas (UNICACH), Rivas Bocanegra María Georgina ,   Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas (UNICACH)
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Describir el perfil clínico epidemiológico de casos infectados con Bordetella pertussis en el estado de Chiapas durante el período 2012-2016. Metodología: Investigación descriptiva serie de casos realizado en el estado de Chiapas en un período que abarca desde enero del 2012 a diciembre de 2016, en el cual se incluyeron 367 aislamientos de Bordetella pertussis (245 casos que cumplían definición operacional de caso, 122 contactos) a través de cultivo bacteriológico y/o qRT-PCR, los cuales fueron notificados al Instituto de Salud del Estado de Chiapas a través del Sistema de Vigilancia Epidemiológica de Enfermedades Prevenibles por Vacunación. Resultados: se estudiaron a 4,036 personas, de los cuales 734 correspondían a casos de Síndrome coqueluchoide y 3,302 eran contactos de los casos, de ellos 409 tuvieron un resultado confirmatorio por cultivo bacteriológico y/o PCR en tiempo real , correspondiendo 250 (34.1 %) a casos y 159 a contactos; el 56.4 % de los casos se presentaron en menores de 1 año y 16 % en niños de 1 a 4 años representando un 72 % del total de los casos, en tanto que la edad promedio de los contactos confirmados fue de 19.2 (rango: 28 días- 92 años); la relación de parentesco de los contactos con los pacientes estudiados fue: padres 34.6 % (n: 55), hermanos 25.2 % (n: 40), primos 22 % (n: 35), otros 18.2 % (n: 29). Conclusiones: La tosferina, a pesar de ser una enfermedad prevenible por vacunación, continúa siendo una patología que afecta a la población sobre todo a población infantil, los contactos intrafamiliares continúan representando un factor importante de transmisión identificándose que estos presentan infecciones asintomáticas, así mismo la técnica diagnóstica que identificó el mayor número de casos fue la qRT-PCR. Por lo anterior se concluye que ante la presencia de cuadros clínicos respiratorios no se debe de descartar la presencia de Tos ferina, así como también se debe de estudiar minuciosamente a todos los contactos, ya que, al identificar de manera oportuna a estos, se podrán evitar la presencia de más casos. Palabras clave: Epidemiología, Clínico, Tosferina
SOUTHEAST ASIA AND THE SOUTH PACIFIC: CURRENT DEVELOPMENT ISSUES – 2022
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), ASTAFIEVA Ekaterina M.
Published: January 2023

The article provides an overview of the reports of the 27th annual scientific inter-institutional conference "Southeast Asia and the South Pacific: Actual Development Issues", which took place on 17 (in person) and 22 (online) November 2022. The conference, organized by the Center for Southeast Asia, Australia and Oceania Studies of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, was attended by scientists, as well as applicants and graduate students from various academic, research and educational institutions.
Dojrzałość organizacji − źródła, uwarunkowania i konsekwencje
Authors: Skrzypek Adam
Published: January 2023

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie istoty i znaczenia dojrzałości, przedstawienie jej uwarunkowań i konsekwencji w odniesieniu do funkcjonowania organizacji. Celowi temu podporządkowano układ niniejszego artykułu. Jako metodę badawczą wykorzystano krytyczną analizę dostępnej literatury przedmiotu oraz wnioskowanie. W artykule określono istotę dojrzałości oraz przedstawiono jej ujęcie definicyjne. Dojrzałość organizacji to osiągnięcie przez nią poziomu rozwoju, w którym stosuje ona w sposób uporządkowany narzędzia i techniki zarządzania zwiększające skuteczność i efektywność podejmowanych działań. Odniesiono się do dojrzałości organizacyjnej, wskazano na powiązania pomiędzy dojrzałością i kompetencjami. Wnioski wynikające z analizy i oceny problematyki dojrzałości organizacyjnej wskazują na konieczność prowadzenia badań w obszarze dojrzałości w ujęciu kompleksowym. Ponadto istnieje wiele dowodów potwierdzających silny związek dojrzałości z doskonaleniem i dojrzałością organizacji. Osiąganie coraz wyższych poziomów dojrzałości przekłada się na skuteczność, efektywność, produktywność i konkurencyjność organizacji funkcjonującej w zmiennym otoczeniu, a doskonalenie powinno być wpisane w strategię każdej organizacji.
Effect of modern food and lifestyle on human biological clocks and health: A review
Authors: Kumar Patel Krishna
Published: January 2023

Today’s hectic schedule, work pressure, and lack of awareness of nutritious and healthy food are creating not only physical and mental unhealthiness but also psychological issues. Our biological clock goes to be misalignment because of wrong food habits, wrong meals, and wrong sleep timing. As the modern world is taking us out of sync with our natural rhythms, we are slipping into the lap and trap of severe health diseases such as obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, cancer, etc. Modern foods are commonly known as Junk food which means zerocalorie food. In zero-calorie foods, important micro-nutrients that are required for bodily functions are absent, but this type of food is high in calories. This means, that the lack of micronutrients, amino acids or minerals, fiber, vitamins, etc. in the modern food items chosen by the consumer due to hectic lifestyle not only affects the normal functioning of the body but also invites serious diseases at times. Furthermore, our biological clocks which are made up of a series of clocks and a master clock, also affect the function of our body when misaligned due to an unhealthy lifestyle. The main function of biological clocks in our circadian system is to maintain or perform body function properly and to make us in a natural rhythm to feel healthy throughout the day. But eating late at night causes our biological clock to get misaligned and exacerbates the issue when our body is unable to process food effectively and efficiently. Misalignment results in heart disease, cancer, and other several diseases. The present study, thus, aims to strengthen the knowledge of the impact of modern food and biological clock misalignment and how to live with sync in our body clock.
Augmenting the production and quality of Kiwifruit var. Allison through manual thinning and pruning
Authors: Angami Thejangulie , H. Kalita  , Chandra Anup , Kumar Jitendra , Makdoh Badapmain , Singh K. Suraj , Touthang Letngam
Published: January 2023

On well pollinated seven years old kiwifruit vines var. Allison, different hand thinning severities of fruitlets were executed under the Sub-tropical mid hill conditions. Among the different hand thinning treatments, thinning to retain two fruits and four fruits per fruiting shoot with regular winter pruning exhibited significantly higher fruit size of length (7.21 ± 0.02 cm, 7.13 ± 0.11 cm), breadth (5.35 ± 0.06 cm, 5.24 ± 0.09 cm) and average fruit weight (83.69 ± 1.44 g, 82.37 ± 0.53 cm). The fruit number per vine and total yield declined with an increase in the severity of thinning, whereas the control treatment (no thinning and pruning) exhibited the highest fruit number per vine (457.65 ± 1.09) and total yield (31.94 ± 1.47 kg). Though the maximum production was observed in control yet the yield of grade ‘A’ fruit was the least (8.88 ± 0.91 kg) resulting in the lowest net profit (Rs. 1240 per vine). Manual thinning by retaining six fruits per fruiting shoot yielded optimum thinning and the highest production of ‘A’ grade fruits (23.48 ± 2.62 kg) with the highest net profit (Rs. 2290 per vine) over other treatments. The experiment also vividly revealed that TSS, sugars, ascorbic acid content as well as pigments viz. likes total chlorophyll and carotenoids of fruits increased as the intensity of thinning was augmented.
Microsatellites based parental polymorphism survey for moisture stress in Rice (Oryza sativa L.) between the parental genotypes HUR-1309 and CR Dhan 801
Authors: Singh Shravan Kumar , Kumar Majhi Prasanta , Anandan Annamalai , Korada Mounika , V. Habde Sonali , R. Khaire Amrutlal , Kumar Singh Dhirendra , S. Jayasudha  , Singh Akansha , Bhagvan Arsode Pandurang
Published: January 2023

The present investigation was conducted during Rabi 2018-19. The parental polymorphism research was done at the Molecular Drought Breeding Laboratory (Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding), Institute of Agricultural Sciences, BHU, and the Crop Improvement Division, ICAR-NRRI, Cuttack. The purpose of this research was to identify the parental polymorphism markers, analyze their chromosomal distribution, and determine the repetitive motifs. The polymorphic markers will be helpful to introgress the drought tolerant yield QTLs (qDTY) from the donor CR Dhan 801 into the background of HUR-1309, a popular aromatic short duration variety through marker-assisted backcross breeding program. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), agarose gel electrophoresis, and genomic DNA separation were carried out according to standard procedures. A total of 510 microsatellites were used for evaluation of the parental polymorphism and 90 markers showed polymorphism among the parents and the rest 420 markers are monomorphic for the studied QTLs (qDTY1.1, qDTY2.1, and qDTY3.1). The parental polymorphism in the present study ranged between 11.43% to 30.61%. Considering the 12 chromosomes of rice, the average polymorphism was observed 17.65%. Out of 90 polymorphic markers, 59 were dinucleotide repeats, 24 were trinucleotide repeats and 4 were tetra nucleotide repeats. The dinucleotides were highly present on chromosomes 1 (12), 2 (9), and 3 (9) and repeated 12, 9, and 9 times respectively. The markers which are found to be polymorphic can be used in the marker-assisted backcross breeding (MABB) program for grain yield under moisture stress.
Una nueva especie de mosquito agallador 𝐴𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑦𝑙𝑖𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑒𝑛𝑎 sp. nov. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) causando agallas sobre 𝐿𝑒𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑒𝑛𝑎 spp. (Caesalpiniaceae) en México
Authors:   Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Montecillo, Pérez-Garcia Alondra G. , Equihua-Martínez Armando , Barrios-Díaz Benjamín ,   Programa de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Facultad de Ingeniería Agrohidráulica BUAP, Pujade-Villar Juli ,   Universitat de Barcelona, Skuhravá Marcela ,   Praha 4, Bítovská 1227/9
Published: January 2023

𝐴𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑦𝑙𝑖𝑎 𝑙𝑒𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑒𝑛𝑎 Skuhravá n. sp. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) is described from Mexico. Galls occurs in flower buttons deforming the fruits of Leucaena diversifolia and L. leucocephala galls (Fabaceae). The presence of these galls make it impossible to form fruitsand cause the death of the branch. Male, female, larva, pupa, and gall are described, and the biology is commented. This new species is only gall midge species known on Leucaenagenus.
Dos nuevas especies neotropicales de 𝐶𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 Winter, 1926 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Chaetarthriinae: Anacaenini)
Authors: García Ramírez Mauricio
Published: January 2023

Investigador asociado del Centro de investigaciones Biológicas de La Universidad del Zulia
Factors Affecting the Adoption of Cloud-Based Human Resource Management on Innovation Behaviour among SMEs in Jordan
Authors: Nassoura Mohammed Bassam , Hassan Shahizan
Published: January 2023

Innovative behaviour is attracted research interest. The research draws on Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) frameworks to examine the impacts of technology factors and intention to adopt Cloud-based Human Resource Management Systems on innovative behaviour. The mediating variable of intention to adopt Cloud-based HRMS was examined. Data were collected and analysed from 366 full-time employees who are working within the information and communication sector in SMEs in Jordan. The outputs from smart partial least square (SmartPLS) analysis reveal that technology factors effects intention to adopt Cloud-based HRMS, which consequently affects innovative behaviour. Whereas, leadership support was found to play a significant role in the relationship between intention to adopt Cloud-based HRMS and innovative behaviour, it has a positive effect. These results provide the relevance of the technological factor on how to foster innovative behaviors through intention to adopt Cloud-based HRMS and leadership support.
Modeling to determine the size dependence of Debye temperature in monometallic and bimetallic nanoalloys
Authors: Goyal Monika , Singh Madan
Published: January 2023

A simple unified model is used to study the variation in Debye temperature in monometallic and bimetallic nanoalloys. In the present study, a systematic investigation of variation in Debye temperature is done to analyze the impact of size, shape, composition and dimension in monometallic and bimetallic nanoalloys. It is found that Debye temperature in monometallic and bimetallic nanoalloys decreases with decrease in size of nanoalloy. Moreover, for nanoalloys of same size and composition, the Debye temperature varies with dimension too. Debye temperature of nanofilms is found more than that of nanowires and nanoparticles. Debye temperature is also found to vary with shape of the nanoalloy due to change in surface area to volume ratio with shape. The predicted model results are found in good agreement with the available experimental results which justifies the suitability of the present model.
Professor Emeritus Miljenko Lapaine - On the Occasion of his 70th Birthday
Authors: Viličić Marina , Frančula Nedjeljko
Published: January 2023

Miljenko Lapaine was born in Zagreb on 4 April 1952. After primary school and junior music school, he attended a mathematics gymnasium and music high school. He then studied mathematics and graduated in 1976 from the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics of the University of Zagreb, majoring in theoretical mathematics.
Development of the Web-based State Border Geoinformation System of the Republic of Croatia (SBGiS)
Authors: Triplat Horvat Martina , Grgić Ilija , Kušić Dalibor
Published: January 2023

The development of the State Border Geoinformation System of the Republic of Croatia (SBGiS), based on open-source technologies, has facilitated and accelerated the storage, processing, handling, analysis and visualization of large amounts of spatial data used in open border issues, as well as standard affairs on maintaining the regulated state border of the Republic of Croatia. Centralized data storage and their spatial visualization through an interactive map allows citizens to see the situation at the state border in real time, which significantly increases the safety of movement in the border zone, but also aids in the prevention of state border breaches. The SBGiS is the only system that has been established not only for maintaining a regulated state border but also for resolving border disputes and delimitation procedures. At the end of the paper, a proposal for future system upgrades is given.
Towards a Research Agenda for Increasing Trust in Maps and Their Trustworthiness
Authors: Gartner Georg
Published: January 2023

In this paper a proposal is presented on how cartographers can ensure and/or enhance the trustworthiness of maps. Maps, like all other means of communication, are a result of many decisions. Many of those decisions allow for several options. Default, clear or good practices, guidelines or recommendations do not always exist for which option to choose. It is rather a characteristic of cartography that individual decisions can be made, especially on data preparation, selection, and design aspects.Because every map is a result of many decisions, trust in maps depends on those decisions being reasonable, not questioned, transparently accessible or underpinned by reliable decision makers (reliable in terms of their record as an institution, because of their reputation, because of their competence).The advent of easy-to-use map making software and data handling instruments put some of those decisions in the hands of "everyone", as well as in the hands of many who might have an interest in using maps as instruments of communicating a specific agenda.This is like other means of communication and has led to a rising discussion on "fake news", "fake media" and "fake maps", thus ultimately how we can trust the communicated information and how we can distinguish "fake" from "trustworthy" maps.Therefore, in this paper a proposal is presented on how cartographers can ensure and/or enhance the trustworthiness of maps. This is done by introducing two concepts of "going deep", allowing for transparency of cartographic decisions and "going wide", allowing for contextualizing a given map by being able to access alternative maps of the same topic.This proposal adds to the existing attempts to contribute to an ethical framework for map making, such as the Locus Charter or the Code of Ethics of the British Cartographic Society.
Social regulation of reproduction: control or signal?
Authors: Benvenuto Chiara , Lorenzi Maria Cristina
Published: January 2023

Traditionally, dominant breeders have been considered able to control other individuals’ reproduction in multi-member groups with high variance in reproductive success/reproductive skew (e.g., forced sterility on subordinate conspecifics in eusocial animals; suppression of sex change in sequential hermaphrodites). These actions are typically presented as active impositions by reproductively dominant individuals. However, how can individuals regulate the physiological reproductive state of others? Alternatively, less reproductively successful individuals could self-restrain from reproduction in presence of dominant breeders. Shifting perspective from a top-down manipulation to a broader view (which includes all contestants) and using a multi-taxa approach, we propose a resolution of reproductive-skew conflicts based on signalling rather than control, along a continuum of levels of strategic regulation of reproduction.
EFEKTIVITAS REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH HIJAU TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS DI DESA MOJONGAPIT JOMBANG
Authors: Kolifah  , Dwi Srirahandayani  , Ana Dyah Aliza  , Ferry Ruslia K
Published: January 2023

Cases of infection during the puerperium are caused by infections that are localized in the birth canal and the most common cause, more than 50%, are anaerobic Streptococcus bacteria which are actually not pathogenic. Green betel leaves are known to have antiseptic and antibacterial properties. The research method is quasi-experimental, the population taken in this study was postpartum mothers who were in the village of Mojongapit, Jombang district, with a total of 24 respondents. The technique used in sampling is purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria for sampling were as follows: postpartum mothers who experienced second and third degree perineal injuries with physiological delivery, mothers who were willing to become respondents. Analysis using the Mann - Whitney Test. The results showed that the healing time for perineal wounds in postpartum mothers who were given boiled green betel leaves was 4 - 6 days. The length of time for perineal wound healing in postpartum women who were not given boiled green betel leaves was 5-9 days. Differences in the duration of perineal wound healing in postpartum women who were given green betel leaf decoction was 0.4 times faster than postpartum women who were not given green betel leaf decoction
Hubungan Persepsi Masyarakat dengan Pencapaian Vaksinasi Lengkap Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Molawe
Authors: Nofitasari Ari , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Islaeli Islaeli , Risky Sartini , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: January 2023

The achievement of the third dose of covid-19 vaccination is still low. The achievement of vaccination at the Molawe Public Health Center dose I was 84.57%, dose II 62.66%, and dose III 13.43%., which mean the achievement of the complete dose of Covid-19 vaccination so that efforts to increase vaccination achievements are in with target (Puskesmas Molawe, 2022). This study aimed to determine the factors related to the achievement of complete vaccination olf the Covid-19 in the Molawe Public Health Center.This type of research was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The study population was the total vaccination targets in the Working Area of Molawe Public Health Center as many as 3039 people , the sample of the study was 97 respondents using the Purposive Random Sampling technique.The results showed a fairly strong relationship between public knowledge and the achievement of complete Covid-19 vaccination (p = 0.000 and phi coefficient (φ) = 0.404). There waas a weak relationship between community attitudes and the achievement of complete vaccination of Covid-19 (p = 0.001 and phi coefficient (φ) = 0.345). There was a weak relationship between public motivation and the achievement of complete Covid-19 vaccination (p value = 0.004 and phi coefficient (φ) = 0.290).The author's advice that the implementation of the covid-19 vaccination be further improved by developing interesting program to increase public interest in participating in the implementation of the complete covid-19 vaccination.
Keluarga dengan Balita Stunting di Kecamatan Kepanjen Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sari Wyssie Ika
Published: January 2023

Stunting occurs early in life, affecting growth and development and describing chronic malnutrition status. The purpose: to determine the description of families with stunting toddlers. The design: descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 110 respondents with a simple cluster technique. The inclusion criteria: family with stunting toddlers aged 3-5 years did not experience mental disorders as exclusion criteria. Variables: the number of family members, education, mother's knowledge, income, feeding pattern, history of exclusive breastfeeding, sanitation. Univariate analysis: categorical data used percentage and frequency distribution, while mean, median, min-max, and standard deviation were used for numerical data. This study showed the results: most toddlers (71.8%) had a small number of members, most of the parents (55.4%) had low education, 92.7% of families had a good income, 92.7% of mothers had good knowledge, most toddler (97.3%) have inappropriate feeding pattern, as many as 70% of a toddler have a history of insufficient exclusive breastfeeding, 100% of respondent have good personal hygiene. One of the risk factors for families with stunting toddlers is education which has a role in intake nutrition and parenting. In addition, risk factors in feeding patterns and a history of exclusive breastfeeding have a role in growth and development.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga dengan Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Tuberculosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Pahandut
Authors: Sugion Sugion , Ningsih Fitriani , Ovany Riska
Published: January 2023

One way of transmitting pulmonary Tuberculosis is through droplets of phlegm (droplet nuclei) when a patient coughs or sneezes, especially to those closest to the patient, namely the family who lives in the same house as the patient. Family behavior in prevention plays an important role in reducing the risk of pulmonary TB transmission, such as using eating or drinking utensils simultaneously, lack of lighting in the house, and patients still spitting carelessly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of family knowledge and the prevention of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of the Pahandut Health Center. The design of this study used analytical research methods using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all patients with pulmonary Tuberculosis, with a total sample of 58 respondents. The sampling method used is purposive sampling. The research data was taken using a questionnaire. After tabulating the existing data, it was analyzed using the Chi-Square analysis test. The results showed a relationship between the family knowledge level and efforts to prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Pahandut Health Center Work Area (with a P value of 0.000 < 0.05). Puskesmas can improve and maintain the quality of services or programs that have been provided to families and pulmonary Tuberculosis patients and provide counseling about prevention related to pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesehatan Mental pada Remaja
Authors: Rahmawaty Fetty , Silalahi Ribka Pebriani , T Berthiana , Mansyah Barto
Published: January 2023

Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood. During adolescence, there are many changes, such as physical, biological, and emotional changes. Many teenagers only focus on their physical health. In addition to physical health, mental health is also important to pay attention to because mental health affects the way a person thinks, feels, and acts in his daily life. Someone who has good mental health will be able to develop their potential well. To find out the factors that influence mental health in adolescents. Two article search engines are used, namely Google Scholar and Neliti, with a vulnerability of 2016-2021. There are 3 types of research identified namely quantitative and cross-sectional research. The results of the literature review research on the 3 journals showed that the results in journal 1 showed that authoritarian and permissive parenting styles applied by parents affected adolescents' mental health, in journal 2 showed that gratitude affected adolescent mental health. In the 3rd journal, it was shown that the type of Gender affects mental health in adolescents. Factors that affect mental health in adolescents include parenting style adopted by parents, gratitude, and gender.
Low T-cell proportion in the tumor microenvironment is associated with immune escape and poor survival in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Authors: Song Joo Y. , Nwangwu Mary , He Ting-Fang , Zhang Weiwei , Meawad Hany , Bedell Victoria , Murata-Collins Joyce , Skrabek Pamela , Nasr Michel R. , Scott David , Godfrey James , Lee Peter , Chan Wing C. , Weisenburger Dennis D. , Perry Anamarija M. , Herrera Alex F.
Published: January 2023

The tumor microenvironment (TME) is important in the pathogenesis and prognosis of lymphoma. Previous studies have demonstrated that features of the diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) TME can be associated with prognosis, but questions remain about the mechanisms underlying these TME features, and the interplay between tumor cells and the local TME. Therefore, we performed multispectral immunofluorescence (mIF) using two 6-color panels to interrogate the cellular proportions of T-cell subsets, macrophages, and natural killer cells in 57 cases of de novo DLBCL treated with R-CHOP chemotherapy. We found that very low CD3+ T-cell proportion and low CD4+PD1+ and CD8+PD1+ T cells have poor survival compared to those with a high T-cell proportion. Also, cases with concurrently low TIM3 and PD1 have a poor prognosis. This poor prognosis with low T-cell proportion was validated using immune deconvolution of gene expression profiling data from 351 cases of DLBCL and an additional cohort of 53 cases of DLBCL using routine immunohistochemistry. In addition, cases with loss of B2M, HLA I and/or HLA II protein expression on the tumor cells also had a low T-cell proportion, providing evidence that lack of these proteins allows for immune evasion. Overall, our results show that patients with DLBCL with a low T-cell proportion in the TME have a poor survival when treated with R-CHOP and exhibit mechanisms of immune escape.
Long-term cardio-respiratory effects of COVID-19
Authors: Rahim Muhammad Abdur , Hossain Mohammad Delwar
Published: January 2023

Abstract not available

BIRDEM Med J 2023; 13(1): 1-2
Association of persistent respiratory symptoms with severity of COVID-19
Authors: Rahman Mohammed Mirazur , Habib Farjana Binte , Kabir Ahmed Imran , Jahan Rawnak , Rahman Samia , Sarkar Shish Mohammad , Bhowmik Ratan Chandra , Hossain AKM Mosharraf
Published: January 2023

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new and highly contagious respiratory disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Symptoms and disease severity of COVID-19 vary from asymptomatic to severe or fatal illness. A major complication of those who survived from COVID-19 is the development of lung disease leading to persistence of respiratory symptoms. The objective of the present study was to find out the association of persistence of respiratory symptoms with severity of COVID-19.

Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out in the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka during the period from July 2020 to December 2020. During follow-up around three months (90.62±2.21 days) after the onset of the first COVID-19 symptoms, 500 patients were taken as the study sample.

Results: Total patients were 500 with 206 (41.2%) severe cases. Two-fifths of the study participants had persistent respiratory symptom at 3 months. Persistence of respiratory symptoms was associated with severity of COVID-19 (p = <0.001). Among the respiratory symptoms, shortness of breath (34.72%) and cough (29.63%) were the most prevalent symptoms that was persisted in severe COVID-19 during follow-up.

Conclusion: This study has shown that persistent respiratory symptoms were common after COVID-19 that was about 40% and were associated with the severity of COVID-19.

BIRDEM Med J 2023; 13(1): 16-21
A case of premature aging with recurrent pancreatitis and lipodystrophy
Authors: Dutta Mita , Tabassum Maliha , Islam Mohammad Aminul , Hossain Kazi Nazmul , Afsana Faria , Amin Mohammod Feroz , Pathan Md Faruque , Pathan Md Faruque
Published: January 2023

Werner’s syndrome (WS) is characterized by insulin resistance along with signs of premature aging. It poses great diagnostic challenge because of its unusual presentation. We describe a case of WS in a 30-year-old female, who presented with recurrent pancreatitis and documented hypertriglyceridemia along with hyperglycemia despite getting more than 200 units of insulin per day, without any history of hyperglycemic emergency such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)/ hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS). Examination showed signs of premature aging (alopecia, progressive sharpening of facial features, loss of upper incisor teeth, wrinkles and freckles) and generalized wasting. Scalp biopsy confirmed the diagnosis.

BIRDEM Med J 2023; 13(1): 56-59
Avaliação do tamanho de particulas lipossomicas em diferentes ensaios
Authors: Machado Adriana Rodrigues , Machado Maria Inês Rodrigues , Souza-Soares Leonor Almeida de
Published: January 2023

Lipossomas compostos por lecitinas de arroz (RL) e soja (SL) foram produzidos por evaporação de fase reversa, utilizando como solvente para solubilização das lecitinas de arroz e soja o Clorofórmio P.A. Com isso o objetivo foi realizar diferentes ensaios para avaliar o tamanho médio e índice de polidispersão de lipossomas com e sem a incorporação do composto fenólico extraído de Spirulina LEB – 18. Os lipossomas puros foram caracterizados em termos de distribuição de tamanho, índice de polidispersidade, e ζ-potencial. Já os Lipossomas em diferentes ensaios: A) As amostras de lipossomas com e sem extratos fenolicos de microalgas foram liofilizadas, em liofilizador (modelo LIOB 003, Biosan), foram submetidas a solubilização em água Ultrapura para a caracterização. B) As amostras de lipossomas com e sem extratos fenolicos de microalgas foram executadas através da centrifugação a 10.000 g por 30 minutos. C) As amostras de lipossomas com e sem extratos fenolicos de microalgas foram submetidas a centrifugação a 10.000 g por 30 min e filtração em filtro de membranas de 0.22 (Filtro Para Seringa 0.22 um Kasvi) e 0.45 µm tamanho do Poro (Membrana Milipore). Logo, estes ensaios foram submetidos a avaliação dos tamanhos e polidispersão. Portanto, foi verificado que o ensaio C obteve-se melhores tamanhos, com os resultados obtidos é possível enfatizar o papel dos lipossomas como importante ferramenta para potencializar o perfil antioxidante de extratos fenólicos de Spirulina sp. LEB-18.
Desenvolvimento e validação de aplicativo web para gestão em fisioterapia na área de traumato-ortopedia
Authors: Cardoso Náthila Lorrana Silva , Costa Cristiane de Fátima Pimenta da , Rodrigues João Rebertt Silva Prado , Azevedo Miguel Itallo Bentes de , Guimarães Andrea de Cassia Lima , Aviz Leonardo Breno do Nascimento de , Dias Biatriz Araújo Cardoso , Dias George Alberto da Silva
Published: January 2023

Devido os avanços da tecnologia em todos os âmbitos, houve a introdução de recursos tecnológicos como meios facilitadores na área da saúde. Com isso, neste estudo objetivou-se desenvolver e validar um aplicativo web para gestão em fisioterapia na área de traumato-ortopedia. Trata-se de um estudo metodológico de produção e validação de tecnologia de cunho assistencial e educacional, realizado entre outubro de 2021 e novembro de 2022, na Universidade do Estado do Pará, por meio de 4 fases: diagnóstico situacional, revisão da literatura, formulação e montagem do aplicativo web e sua validação. O desenvolvimento do app seguiu com duas etapas técnicas, o Front-end e o back-end. Já a etapa de validação de conteúdo com os juízes especialistas foi realizada por meio de um instrumento validado, o qual é dividido em duas partes, a primeira com informações sobre os juízes-especialistas e a segunda com 22 questões referentes a tecnologia apresentada. Participaram da pesquisa 9 Fisioterapeutas, com média do tempo de formação de 21,00±6,38 anos. Na primeira e única rodada de validação, observou-se um Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC)  de 0,96 para o bloco de objetivos, 0,99 para o bloco de estrutura e apresentação, e 0,96 para o bloco de relevância, com um IVC geral de 0,97, sendo considerado estatisticamente válido. Conclui-se que o aplicativo web revelou-se um dispositivo válido e adequado para ser disponibilizado aos fisioterapeutas atuantes em traumato-ortopedia, podendo trazer benefícios em diversos aspectos.
Ferramentas de gestão de risco na segurança do paciente suicida em emergências hospitalares
Authors: Wansing Gilciane Bolzan , Blatt Carine Raquel , Cabrera Lucas Corrêa Paim , Lacchini Annie Jeanninne Bisso
Published: January 2023

Objetivos: Identificar ferramentas de gestão do risco na segurança do paciente com comportamentos suicidas, utilizadas nas emergências hospitalares. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura, no período de 2017 a 2021, a fim de responder à questão norteadora da pesquisa: Quais são as ferramentas de gestão utilizadas no gerenciamento do risco e da segurança do paciente em comportamentos suicidas no âmbito hospitalar? Utilizou-se a estratégia de busca PICO e a seleção dos estudos foi realizada por dois revisores de forma independente, no qual utilizaram como fontes de buscas as bases do Scopus, Web of Science e Pubmed. Resultados: Identificaram-se 863 artigos, dos quais 8 foram selecionados. Observou-se nos estudos que as ferramentas gerenciais foram: Protocolos de atendimento; Análise do Modo de Falha e Efeitos na Assistência Médica (HFMEA); Lista de Verificação (Check-list) e o Safety Huddle (reunião de segurança). Conclusões: As ferramentas de gestão do risco na segurança do paciente com comportamentos suicidas utilizadas em emergências hospitalares mostram resultados positivos com relação à prevenção ao suicídio nestes ambientes e que contribuem para uma assistência de qualidade e segura, porém carecem de mais evidências científicas.
Avaliação da compreensão do paciente e/ou cuidador em relação aos medicamentos prescritos em unidade de pronto atendimento
Authors: Malfacini Solange da Silva , Formoso Camilla Nunes Proença , Lima Raphael Coelho de Almeida , Mello Esther Victoria Lima de , Enes Maria de Fátima Gonçalves , Malfacini Luiz Filipe da Silva , Pereira Daniel Antunes
Published: January 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivos avaliar o nível de entendimento dos pacientes e/ou cuidadores em relação ao plano farmacoterapêutico prescrito pelo médico; identificar e descrever a frequência e tipos de erros de entendimento da prescrição médica pelos pacientes e cuidadores; e conhecer o perfil das pessoas que receberam na unidade prescrição médica para uso domiciliar. Estudo observacional, transversal, individuado, utilizando um questionário semiestruturado específico, aprovado pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa, incluindo pacientes e/ou acompanhantes, de 18 anos ou mais, atendidos na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento Austin em Nova Iguaçu, que receberam prescrição médica para uso domiciliar, sem comprometimento cognitivo ou neurológico capaz de dificultar a compreensão. Dos 100 participantes, 86% eram pacientes e 14% cuidadores, 36% se autodeclararam pardos, 36% pretos e 28% brancos. Apenas 13% possuíam ensino superior. Somente 18% dos participantes acertaram todas as perguntas relacionadas ao uso do medicamento (via de administração, quantidade por dose, intervalo, frequência, duração do tratamento, indicação, conduta em caso de descontinuidade do tratamento e possibilidade de repetição da receita). Foram considerados de compreensão imprescindível os quesitos relacionados à posologia, onde apenas 59% acertaram os 3 itens e 11% não acertaram nenhum. Os de erros de entendimento mais frequente foram conduta em caso de esquecimento (64%) e possíveis efeitos colaterais (62%). Os resultados apontam a necessidade de estratégias de comunicação escrita e verbal que possibilitem plena compreensão da prescrição médica visando melhor resultado terapêutico.