bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Psikologi Olahraga dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Atlet Bulutangkis
Authors: Simandjuntak Christin Natalia , Dwi Hanum  , Saputri Nurwan
Published: January 2025

Bulutangkis adalah olahraga populer di Indonesia dan dunia yang kinerjanya dipengaruhi oleh aspek fisik, teknik, dan psikologis. Psikologi olahraga, seperti motivasi, konsentrasi, dan manajemen stres, berperan penting dalam membantu atlet mengatasi tantangan di lapangan dan meningkatkan performa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran psikologi olahraga dalam meningkatkan kinerja atlet bulutangkis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review untuk mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber yang relevan dengan topik psikologi olahraga dan kinerja atlet bulutangkis. Referensi yang dipilih berasal dari jurnal nasional dan internasional yang terbit dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Dari 50 referensi awal, 25 referensi diseleksi berdasarkan relevansi, kredibilitas, dan kontribusi teoritis terhadap analisis penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa psikologi olahraga berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kinerja atlet bulutangkis melalui manajemen stres, motivasi, dan pengembangan kepercayaan diri. Teknik seperti relaksasi dan visualisasi membantu atlet mengelola tekanan kompetisi dan meningkatkan performa di lapangan. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang peran psikologi olahraga dalam meningkatkan kinerja atlet bulutangkis, khususnya dalam manajemen stres, motivasi, dan kepercayaan diri. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pelatih dan atlet untuk mengimplementasikan teknik psikologis yang efektif dalam persiapan kompetisi.
Preferensi Gaya Kepemimpinan Pelatih terhadap Gender pada Olahraga Individu dan Olahraga Tim
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Tareq Urfi , Hamidi Ahmad , Subarjah Herman
Published: January 2025

Peran dan tanggung jawab pelatih kepada atlet sangat mempengaruhi lingkungan olahraga untuk membantu mereka maju kompetitif, maka dari itu pelatih harus menjadi pemimpin tim yang tepat, memiliki pengetahuan dalam perspektif kepemimpinan sesuai berdasarkan situasi pribadi dan lingkungannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi perbandingan preferensi kepemimpinan pelatih pada atlet taekwondo dan atlet voli dewasa berdasarkan jenis kelamin, menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Partisipan berjumlah 91 terdiri dari atlet taekwondo dan atlet voli kota Bandung. Pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Leadership Sport Scale (LSS) untuk mengukur preferensi kepemimpinan pelatih pada atlet. Analisis data dilakukan dengan melakukan uji Manova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat berbedaan preferensi kepemimpinan pelatih pada atltet baik dari cabor (sig 0,00<0,05) dan jenis kelamin atlet (sig 0,00<0,05). Jenis Kelamin laki-laki dengan cabang olahraga Voli cenderung menyukai perilaku pelatih demokratis dan social support (4,19±0,217 & 4,01±0,344), sedangkan laki-laki dengan cabang olahraga taekwondo lebih menyukai pelatihan dan intruksi, perilaku demokratif dan positif feedback (4,26±0,263; 4,09±0,299; & 4,14±0,259). Lalu, pada jenis kelamin Perempuan dengan cabang olahraga voli lebih menyukai pelatihan dan instruksi dan social support (4,13±0,207 & 4,15±0,295), dan Perempuan cabang olahraga taekwondo lebih menyukai pelatihan dan instruksi dan positif feedback (4,32±0,303 & 4,43±0,501). Peneliti merekomendasikan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai preferensi kepemimpinan pelatih pada atlet dengan menambahkan variabel baru seperti menggunakan atlet internasional, usia pelatih, lokasi pembinaan dan sifat aktual atlet, dapat mendapatkan hasil yang berbeda di penelitian selanjutnya.
Analisis Penyebab Kecemasan Pemain Futsal UPI Sumedang saat Bertanding
Authors: Nurmalasari Marini , Khadafi Muhammad Daffa , Nurdiana Dani , Rahman Aam Ali , Suherman Ayi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kecemasan pada pemain futsal UPI Sumedang selama pertandingan di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Sebanyak 14 pemain, berusia 19 hingga 22 tahun, berpartisipasi dalam wawancara mendalam dan menyelesaikan kuesioner untuk menggali pengalaman dan perasaan mereka selama pertandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan kompetitif, harapan menang, ketakutan gagal, dan tekanan sosial merupakan penyebab utama kecemasan bagi 60% pemain. Sebanyak 73,33% pemain melaporkan merasa tegang sebelum pertandingan, yang berdampak negatif pada fokus dan koordinasi motorik mereka, sementara 53,33% pemain merasa kurang percaya diri selama bermain. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kecemasan berdampak signifikan pada kinerja pemain, dan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan mental, disarankan adanya dukungan psikologis, metode relaksasi, serta pelatihan mental. Strategi komprehensif yang menggabungkan pendekatan - pendekatan ini dianggap penting untuk meningkatkan performa atlet.
Agronomic Performance of Four CIMMYT Wheat Genotypes in the Tropical Environment of Semarang Regency in Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Banjarnahor Dina , Kurnia Theresa Dwi
Published: January 2025

Several wheat genotypes collected by the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) in Mexico can be introduced in the tropical regions of Indonesia to support national wheat production. Currently, four genotypes originating worldwide are available for introduction: CWI 10553, CWI 17903, CWI 89948, and CWI 8124. This research aims to identify the performance and yield of these genotypes grown in a controlled environment. Wheat seeds were cultured in MS medium then transplanted into a pot filled with mixture of soil and compost. Pot cultivation was carried out at a latitude of 800 m asl. Fertilizer was applied four times: 1) 2 g of guano during transplanting; 2) 2 g of guano + 1 g of urea + 1 g of ZA + 2 g of P2O5 + 1 g of KCl  three weeks after transplanting, 3) 2 g of guano 6 weeks after planting, and 4) 1 g of urea + 1 g of ZA + 2 g of P2O5 + 1 g of KCl during grain filling. By the end of the growing season, 10 plants of CWI 10553, 2 plants of CWI 17903, 4 plants of CWI 89948, and 10 plants of CWI 8124 survived until grain production. CWI 8124 seemed to adapt well as indicated by its relatively high number of tillers, number of seeds per spike, and grain weight per plant. CWI 89948 was less adaptive as its height and productivity were relatively low. Generally speaking, two genotypes in the Semarang Regency of Central Java suggested for further study were CWI 8124 and CWI 10553.
Performance and Selection of Mutant Black Rice with High Lignin
Authors: Handayani Rizky , Nandariyah Nandariyah , Parjanto Parjanto , Riyatun Riyatun , Sutarno Sutarno
Published: January 2025

Eating black rice can avoid the risk, reduce insulin in the body, bind free radicals, and reduce weight. However, black rice still has disadvantages, like long life, tall stems, less resistance to pests and diseases, and low yields. Activities were carried out from August 2023 to November 2023 in Pakahan Village, Jogonalan, Klaten. The planting materials used were selected M3 mutant black rice seeds irradiated with 200 Gy gamma rays and Cempo Ireng black rice as a control plant. Planting used a randomized complete block design without replication with the pedigree selection method. The parameters measured were harvest age, plant height, productive tillers, and seed weight per plant. Descriptive analysis was used and a 5% level T test was carried out to compare the characteristics of the M4 genotype with the control (without irradiation). The research results showed that 12 individuals containing high lignin were selected which could be further developed for the next generation.
Современные подходы к хирургическому лечению цистоцеле: обзор литературы
Authors: Рузиматова Ю.И. , Локшин В.Н. , Оразов М.Р. , Алдангарова Г.А. , Зайнидинова Р.Р.
Published: January 2025

Актуальность: Цистоцеле является распространенным и часто встречающимся состоянием у женщин, сопровождающееся с серьёзными функциональными нарушениями мочевого пузыря. В связи с этим, вопросы диагностики и выбора оптимального хирургического лечения цистоцеле остаются важными проблемами в медицинской практике. Обзор литературы по данной теме позволит систематизировать и обобщить информацию о существующих методах диагностики и хирургического лечения цистоцеле, что является актуальным и значимым для улучшения результатов лечения данного заболевания.
Цель исследования – выявление современных подходов к диагностике и хирургическому лечению цистоцеле, оценка эффективности различных методов оперативного вмешательства и определение оптимальных тактик лечения пациенток с цистоцеле.
Материалы и методы: Проведен литературный обзор по вопросам наиболее эффективных хирургических вмешательств на сегодняшний день у женщин с пролапсом тазовых органов.
Результаты: Цистоцеле является одним из наиболее распространенных типов пролапса тазовых органов у женщин и часто сочетается со стрессовым недержанием мочи. Тактика лечения цистоцеле в целом подразделяется на выжидательное, консервативное и хирургическое лечение. Определение степени выраженности цистоцеле и выбор метода хирургического лечения должны основываться на комплексной оценке симптомов, результатов обследований и пожеланий пациентки. Основными методами хирургического лечения пролапса является аппликация лобково-шеечной фасции по средней линии, крестцовая кольпопексия, а также установка сетчатых протезов.
Заключение: Таким образом, литературный обзор подтверждает значимость ранней диагностики и индивидуализированного подхода в выборе хирургического лечения цистоцеле у данной категории пациенток.
Антифосфолипидные антитела в патогенезе акушерской патологии: обзор литературы
Authors: Халмирзаева М.М. , Мамедалиева Н.М. , Курманова А.М. , Анартаева Г.Ж. , Кыпшакбаева Ж.Н.
Published: January 2025

Актуальность: Актуальность исследования антифосфолипидного синдрома продолжает расти в свете его высокой распространенности, сложности диагностики и лечения, а также воздействия на репродуктивное здоровье. Повторные потери беременности и нарушение имплантации при повторных попытках экстракорпорального оплодотворения и переноса эмбриона, а также преэклампсия во время беременности могут серьезно повлиять на качество жизни пациентов. Связь между преэклампсией и антифосфолипидным синдромом основана на общих патофизиологических механизмах, связанных с нарушением сосудистой функции и повышением склонности к тромбообразованию, что может ухудшать течение беременности и вызывать осложнения. Новые открытия в этой области могут привести к улучшению диагностики, лечения и профилактики, что в конечном итоге улучшит качество жизни пациентов, столкнувшихся с этим серьезным медицинским состоянием.
Цель исследования – выявить роль антифосфолипидных антител в патогенезе акушерской патологии (невынашивании беременности, рецидивирующих нарушениях имплантации, ранней преэклампсии).
Материалы и методы: Проведен анализ 24 статей из 140 публикаций, находящихся в базе данных Google Scholar, Willey, PubMed, используя такие ключевые слова как «антифосфолипидный синдром», «антифосфолипидные антитела», «некритериальные антитела», «невынашивание беременности», «рецидивирующие нарушения имплантации», «преэклампсия». При использовании фильтра «все типы статей», «Полный текст, в бесплатном доступе»– найдено 102 публикаций. Продолжая выбор за последние 10 лет – 24 статей,  включенные в обзор,  опубликованных с 2015 года по 2023 года.
Результаты: В статье представлены мировые данные о влиянии антифосфолипидного синдрома (АФС) на процесс имплантации в программах ЭКО, вынашивания беременности в ранних сроках. А также проведен обзор данных при сочетании АФС с гипертензивными состояниями при беременности. Своевременная диагностика и контроль за лабораторными данными системы гемостаза открывает перспективы для разработки потенциальных биомаркеров предикции привычного невынашивания и рецидивирующих нарушений имплантации при АФС и гипертензивных состояний при беременности. 
Заключение: Своевременная диагностика и контроль за лабораторными показателями системы гемостаза открывают перспективы для разработки потенциальных биомаркеров предикции привычного невынашивания и рецидивирующих нарушений имплантации при АФС и гипертензивных состояний во время беременности, что имеет потенциальное значение для улучшения качества жизни пациентов.
Медико-социальные проблемы женщин в местах лишения свободы: обзор литературы
Authors: Мыктыбаева С.Г. , Куракбаев К.К. , Бурибаева Ж.К. , Туреханова А.Д. , Медельбекова М.Б. , Имашева Б.И.
Published: January 2025

Актуальность: Ежегодно во всем мире отмечается рост женщин в местах лишения свободы. Хотя женщины имеют те же права, что и мужчины, уголовно-исполнительная система создается в первую очередь для мужчин. Поэтому в этих учреждениях отсутствуют необходимые условия, защищающие права женщин и укрепляющие их здоровье.
Цель исследования: обобщение доступной литературы о медико-социальных проблемах женщин в местах лишения свободы.
Материалы и методы: Был проведен аналитический обзор литературных источников в открытом доступе из научных баз данных PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, e-library за последние 10 лет (2014-2024 гг.).
Результаты: Данный литературный обзор выявил основные медико-социальные проблемы и потребности женщин, находящихся в местах лишения своды. Определено, что неблагоприятные условия тюремного учреждения приводят к ухудшению состояния здоровья заключенных женщин. Отмечено, что среди женщин, находящихся в местах лишения свободы высок уровень хронических и инфекционных заболеваний, психических расстройств, связанных с употреблением наркотических веществ, а также они более подвержены физическому и сексуальному насилию по сравнению с общей популяцией женщин. Большинство заключенных женщин являются родителями и находятся в репродуктивном возрасте, что увеличивает потребность в качественной охране репродуктивного здоровья от здравоохранения.
Заключение: Таким образом, проведенный обзор определил медико-социальный потрет женщин, находящихся в местах лишения своды, выявил условия содержания заключенных и отсутствия качественной медицинской помощи. Наши данные свидетельствуют о том, что необходима разработка профилактических программ с целью укрепления здоровья заключенных женщин, и повышение квалификации медицинских работников для лучшего понимания потребностей женщин в тюрьмах.
Семіздіктің ерлердің эректильді және фертильді денсаулығына әсеріне, оны ота арқылы шешу жолдарына: әдебиетке шолу
Authors: Конакбаев Е.Ж. , Жанбырбекулы У. , Аннаоразов Ы.А.
Published: January 2025

Аннотация
Өзектілігі: Дүние жүзінде өте қарқынды дамып келе жатқан семіздік  ерлердің ұрық сапасының  төмендеуінің ықтимал себептері болуы мүмкін. Ол гипоталамус -гипофиз-гоналдық осьіне әсер етеді және тестостерон мен В ингибиннің төмендете отырып, эстроген және май ұлпаларынан бөлінетін лептин сияқты гормондардың мөлшерін арттырады.Семіздік ума температурасының жоғарылауына, эректильді дисфункцияға және сперматозоидтардың ДНҚ үзілістеріне әкелуі мүмкін және көмекші репродуктивті әдістердің (КРӘ) нәтижелеріне теріс әсер етеді.  Семіздікке шалдыққан ер адамдарға интервенциялық операциялардан кейін эректильді  және репродуктивтік функцияларының  жақсарауына әсерін сенімділікпен талдау әлі де зерттеулерді талап етеді.
Жүктілік кезіндегі әйелдердің өмір сүру сапасын талдау: әдебиетке шолу
Authors: Доланова Г.О. , Сарсенбаева Г.Ж. , Ахметова Л.В. , Саркулова И.С.
Published: January 2025

Кіріспе: Жүкті әйелдердің денсаулығын жақсарту, ана мен перинаталдық сырқаттанушылық пен өлім-жітімді төмендету, Қазақстан Республикасының басым бағыты болып табылады.
Зерттеудің мақсаты – жүктілік кезіндегі әйелдердің өмір сүру сапасына әдеби шолу жасау.
Материалдар мен әдістер: Әдебиеттерге шолу; Elsevier, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, eLibrary деректеріне, сондай-ақ отандық басылымдарда ұсынылған зерттеу нәтижелеріне, шетелдік ғылыми жарияланымдарының талдаудын  қамтиды.
Нәтижелер: әрі қарай, осы бөлімде жүктілік кезіндегі әйелдердің өмір сүру сапасын зерттеу туралы деректерге адеби шолу жасалынды. Әдебиеттерді шолу негізінде жүкті әйелдердің денсаулығы мен өмір салты туралы өзін-өзі бағалау анықталды.  Бір неше зерттеу жұмыстарында өмір сүру сапасының жақсаруы ананың орташа жасы, алғашқы босану, ерте жүктілік жасы, экономикалық проблемалардың болмауы, білімнің жоғары деңгейі, жұмыс, неке, отбасының болуымен тығыз байланысты болды.
Қорытындылар: Өмір сүру сапасын бағалау жүктілік кезінде алдын алу шараларын уақытылы жүргізу тұрғысынан маңызды және жүкті әйелдердің денсаулығына назар аудара отырып, жүкті әйелдерге күтім жасау сапасының жоғарылауына және олардың әл-ауқатының жақсаруына әкелуі керек.
Эндометриоздың ооциттер мен фертильділікке ұзақ мерзімді әсері
Authors: Байкошкарова С.Б. , Джантаева З.Б. , Кулбаева С.Н. , Сантаев Б.А.
Published: January 2025

Өзектілігі: Эндометриоздағы қайталамалы жамбас адгезиясы жатыр түтіктерінің немесе аналық бездің дисфункциясы салдарынан бедеуліктің ең жиі тараған себептері болып табылады. Аналық без эндометриозының бедеулікке әсері туралы жүргізілген зерттеулердің санына қарамастан бұл сұрақ маңызды болып қала бермек. Бедеулік әйелдерде аурудың таралуы эндометриоз 20-дан 50% - ға дейін өзгереді, ал эндометриозбен ауыратын әйелдердің 35-50% - ы бедеулік. Эндометриоз мен бедеулік арасындағы байланыс клиникалық тұрғыдан танылған және жақсы анықталған бұл барлық дәлелдемелерде расталады, дегенмен себеп-салдарлық байланыстың түпкілікті байланысы даулы болып табылады. Эндометриозбен байланысты бедеулік көп факторлы проблема болып саналады жатыр түтіктері мен эмбрионға ғана емес әсер ететін иммунитет пен генетиканың өзгеруіне тасымалдау, сонымен қатар эндометрия. Бұл зерттеу ретроспективті түрде жүргізілген эндометриоздың ооциттер мен фертильділікке ұзақ мерзімді әсері туралы зертеу анықталған.
Зерттеудің мақсаты – Эндометриоздың ооциттер мен фертильділікке ұзақ мерзімді әсерін анықтау және саралау болып табылады.
Материалдар мен әдістері: Біз өзіміздің жұмысымызда ЭКОМЕД-Шымкент клиникасында 2021-2023 жылдар аралығында бақыланған пациенттердің осы мекемеде тіркелген ауру тарихын қарастырып, сараптау жүргіздік.
Нәтижелері: Біздің талдау нәтижелері эндометриоздың ооциттерге, ооциттердің сапасына, фолликулалардың түзілуіне және ұрықтануына әсерін көрсетеді. Осы ғылыми талдаудың нәтижелерін эндометриозбен ауыратын әйелдерді басқару, диагностикалау және емдеу үшін қолдануға болады, бұл осы әйелдердегі бедеулік мәселесін шешеді.
Қорытынды: Эндометриоздың алғашқы диагнозы қойылған кезде аурудың науқастың репродуктивті өміріне ықтимал әсерін ескере отырып, емдеу науқастың өмір бойы жүргізілуі керек. Сонымен қатар, біз қазіргі қоғамның репродуктивті әдеттерінің өзгеруін ескеруіміз керек, мысалы, қазіргі заманғы әйелдер популяциясының бірінші жүктілігінің жасын кейінге қалдыру. Пациенттерді тиісті емдеу және бақылау арқылы емдеу керек және біз құнарлылықты сақтаудан мүмкіндігінше ертерек пайда көретін науқастарды анықтауымыз керек. Эндометриоздың репродуктивті жағдайға және патологияның үдемелі сипатына әсеріне байланысты эндометриоз диагнозы қойылған бедеу әйелдерде біз барлық стратегияларды (медициналық, хирургиялық, КРТ) науқастың ерекшеліктеріне сәйкес тиісті уақытта және тәсілдермен орындауымыз керек. Эндометриозға арналған болашақ зерттеулер ұрықтың қан айналымы процедурасының және ынталандыру хаттамаларының құнын/пайдасын бағалауы керек.
Perancangan Mesin Pencetak Kerupuk Cassava dengan Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
Authors: Achmad Nur Qhozali  , Hery Murnawan
Published: January 2025

UKM Bintang Anugrah is a company that operates in the snack food sector, especially cassava crackers, which produces 150kg to 250kg of cassava every day and produces 600 packs of 250g and 350 packs of 500g. The cracker molding process is still done manually using flower-shaped cake molds, which not only takes a long time, but also produces less than optimal output and takes up to 5 hours. This research aims to design an automatic printing machine to increase production efficiency and reduce operational costs. By using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method, the needs of workers and customers are identified, such as increasing production speed, ease of operation and process efficiency. The machine's technical specifications are then adapted to these needs. The designed automatic printing machine is able to speed up the printing process and reduce worker workload, increasing production capacity by up to 40%. With this machine, SME Bintang Anugrah can produce more crackers in a shorter time, which allows the company to better meet market demand and reduce operational costs, thereby increasing competitiveness in the snack food industry.
Perancangan Alat Pembuat Pelet Lele untuk Menekan Biaya Pakan dan Meningkatkan Profit pada UMKM Silurus
Authors: Reyhandoyo Putra Pratama  , Hery Murnawan
Published: January 2025

Silurus UMKM is a catfish farming business that has been operating since 2019, using the biofloc method to increase harvest efficiency. However, the main obstacle faced is the increase in fish feed prices, reducing the frequency of feeding and extending the harvest period to 3.5–4 months. As a solution, this study proposes the design of a catfish feed pellet making machine based on worker anthropometric data to ensure ergonomics. This machine is designed to utilize local waste raw materials, such as tofu dregs and bran, which are available for free or at low cost. The trial results showed that the machine can produce 3 kg of pellets per cycle with an average time of 74 seconds. The production cost analysis recorded a total expenditure of IDR 2,365,625 per harvest with a production capacity of 50 kg, resulting in a production cost (HPP) of IDR 47,312 per kilogram with the machine design being able to save HPP of 7,688 / Kg or a savings of 13.97%. The use of local raw materials such as tofu dregs and bran in feed production has a significant economic impact, reducing costs by up to 13.97%. This approach increases the profitability of MSMEs by reducing dependence on expensive commercial feed. Waste-based solutions also support long-term sustainability, integrating economic efficiency and environmental friendliness. With the implementation of this machine, Silurus MSMEs can reduce feed costs, increase production efficiency, and support business sustainability. This research provides practical solutions for similar MSMEs to overcome operational cost challenges through affordable and environmentally friendly technological innovations.
Efektivitas Talent Poll dalam Proses Pengembangan Karir Pada PT Langgeng Jaya Plastindo
Authors: Dwi Arsita Widyaningsih Nelly Agustin , Amalina Rizqi Maulidyah
Published: January 2025

PT Langgeng Jaya Plastindo adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang mengkhususkan diri pada produk plastik daur ulang, mengedepankan inovasi dan keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas program talent pool perusahaan dalam meningkatkan pengembangan karir, mengatasi inefisiensi dalam seleksi kandidat, dan mencapai efisiensi biaya dalam proses rekrutmen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung di PT Langgeng Jaya Plastindo. Lima informan kunci, termasuk personel HRD, supervisor, dan peserta talent pool, memberikan wawasan mengenai implementasi dan hasil program. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, dengan fokus pada reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Program talent pool di PT Langgeng Jaya Plastindo secara efektif mempersiapkan karyawan untuk tanggung jawab yang lebih tinggi, mengurangi waktu perekrutan, dan meminimalkan biaya. Peserta melaporkan peningkatan keterampilan manajerial, jalur karier yang lebih jelas, dan peningkatan motivasi. Selain itu, program ini mendukung pengembangan talenta internal, mengurangi ketergantungan pada rekrutmen eksternal. Temuan-temuan ini menyoroti peran penting program ini dalam mempertahankan jalur kepemimpinan dan memajukan pertumbuhan karier dalam organisasi.
Erstnachweis der Halmfliege Camarota curvipennis (Latreille, 1805) (Diptera: Chloropidae) für Schleswig-Holstein
Authors: Kassebeer Christian F.
Published: January 2025

Camarota curvipennis (Latreille, 1805) (Diptera: Chloropidae) is listed for Schleswig-Holstein for the first time. The frit fly reaches the northern limit of its currently known distribution area on the
edge of the geest in Dithmarschen. The circumstances of the discovery are presented and discussed.
Texto para Discussão 3069
Authors: Schettini Bernardo Patta , Costanzi Rogério Nagamine
Published: January 2025

Este Texto para Discussão descreve as mudanças promovidas pela reforma de 2019 no Regime Próprio de Previdência Social (RPPS) da União e os desdobramentos nos estados, no Distrito Federal (DF) e nos municípios. No caso dos estados e do DF, analisam-se os detalhes das novas regras de benefício e das novas condições de financiamento, adotando como referência as recentes atualizações nas respectivas legislações. No caso dos municípios, apresenta-se um panorama a partir de dados oriundos do acompanhamento realizado pelo governo federal. Dessa forma, demonstra-se que a Emenda Constitucional no 103 teve como consequência a proliferação de regras mais brandas que as vigentes para os servidores federais entre os mais de 2.100 governos subnacionais que possuem RPPS.
Recomendaciones para el cultivo enero
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: January 2025

Para enero se prevén precipitaciones dentro de los promedios climatológicos, excepto en gran parte de las regiones Norte y Orinoquia, donde se esperan disminuciones entre el 20% y el 40%. Para febrero se prevén precipitaciones hasta un 30% por encima de la climatología de referencia. Las condiciones del océano Pacífico Ecuatorial son consistentes con un evento Neutro. Los centros de predicción muestran una tendencia en mayor probabilidad a que se presenten condiciones La Niña débiles entre el trimestre enero - marzo de 2025.
Ukraine : identité et volonté collective
Authors: de Jouvenel Hugues , Colin Lebedev Anna
Published: January 2025

Le 22 février 2025 marquera le troisième anniversaire de l’invasion à grande échelle de l’Ukraine par la Russie, 10 ans après l’entrée des troupes russes en Crimée et l’annexion illégale de cette région. S’il est aujourd’hui impossible d’anticiper la tournure que prendront les événements compte tenu notamment du changement de contexte que constitue le retour au pouvoir de Donald Trump, dont l’investiture à la présidence des États-Unis est prévue le 20 janvier, force est d’observer l’extraordinaire résistance du peuple ukrainien face à l’envahisseur. Alors que les sociétés ukrainienne et russe avaient beaucoup de choses en commun, comment expliquer les trajectoires contraires qu’elles ont suivies ces 30 dernières années, et ce qui a contribué à forger l’identité et la force de l’Ukraine aujourd’hui ? Tel est l’objet de cet entretien qu’a accordé Anna Colin Lebedev à Hugues de Jouvenel, dans lequel elle montre combien l’Ukraine se différencie de son voisin, a réussi à affirmer sa propre identité et, grâce à une mobilisation collective singulière, à s’émanciper de la Russie pour se rapprocher de l’Occident. Prenant résolument de la hauteur vis-à-vis du conflit en cours, cet entretien porte sur ce qui confère à l’Ukraine son identité : les valeurs, attitudes et comportements qui caractérisent sa population, lui donnent la force de résister à l’agresseur et de défendre sa propre vision du futur. Anna Colin Lebedev nous offre ici un bref portrait social de l’Ukraine. S.D.
Retour sur les jeux Olympiques de Paris 2024
Authors: Boniface Pascal , Guilbaud Juliette , Ségur Marie
Published: January 2025

Quelques semaines après la tenue des jeux Olympiques (JO) et Paralympiques de Paris 2024, la candidature française à l’organisation des jeux d’hiver 2030 était confirmée par le Comité international olympique. La décision avait été prise sous réserve en juillet dernier, mais sans doute la très belle réussite des jeux d’été à Paris a-t-elle joué dans la confirmation donnée en octobre. Car après des mois de doutes et dénigrement, l’événement a été salué quasi unanimement comme un succès, dès la clôture des JO. Cinq mois plus tard, que peut-on retenir de ces jeux de Paris 2024, par exemple en termes de soft power , à la fois pour la France et Paris, ville organisatrice (sport, tourisme, environnement, société…) ? Quelle résonance et quelles incidences ces jeux ont-ils eues sur le plan géopolitique et, plus largement, dans les relations internationales ? Futuribles a interrogé Pascal Boniface, directeur de l’IRIS mais également analyste reconnu s’agissant des enjeux du sport sur la scène internationale ; il nous livre ici les principaux enseignements qu’il retient des JO de Paris 2024. S.D.
Les maternités adolescentes à Bogotá, une déviance selon quelle(s) norme(s) ?
Authors: Sierra-Paycha Célio , Bellamine Rim
Published: January 2025

En Colombie, la grossesse adolescente peut être perçue comme problématique par certains décideurs politiques, des médias ou encore des chercheurs, pour ses risques socio-économiques, psychologiques et de santé sexuelle. L’objectif de cet article est de définir dans quelles configurations et quels schémas de transition à l’âge adulte les maternités adolescentes s’inscrivent à Bogotá en 2018, en discutant de manière critique l’hypothèse d’une conformité/déviance de ces configurations au modèle occidental de transition à l’âge adulte.
Existence and asymptotic behavior of normalized solutions for the mass supercritical fractional Kirchhoff equations with general nonlinearities
Authors: Shu Min , Chen Haibo , Yang Jie
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we studied a fractional Kirchhoff equation with mass supercritical general nonlinearities. Under some suitable conditions, we obtained the existence of ground state normalized solutions for this equation. Moreover, we presented the asymptotic behavior of normalized solutions to the above equation as $ c\to 0^{+} $ and $ c\to +\infty $.
Exploring the Transposition of the Sale of Goods and Digital Content And Services Directives
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, Tot Ivan , Bilić Antun ,   Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, Jakšić Tomislav ,   Faculty of Law, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
Published: January 2025

European consumer law has undergone transformative shifts with the introduction and subsequent transposition of two landmark directives: the Sale of Goods Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/771; SGD) and the Digital Content and Services Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/770; DCSD). These “twin directives”, together with the Modernisation Directive (Directive (EU) 2019/2161) and the Representative Actions Directive (Directive (EU) 2020/1828), represent a foundational effort to modernise consumer protection law within the European Union, adapting it to the realities of an increasingly digitalised economy. Their implementation into national laws across EU Member States has sparked significant legal, policy, and practical discussions. This double issue of the Collected Papers of Zagreb Law Faculty delves into the complex process of transposing the SGD and DCSD across multiple jurisdictions, featuring in-depth analyses, critiques, and comparative perspectives from selected EU Member States – Ireland, Italy, Slovenia, and Hungary – as well as post-Brexit England and Wales.
Personal Data as Means of Payment for Digital Content or Digital Services in the Slovenian Implementation of the Digital Content and Services Directive
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Renko Jernej
Published: January 2025

One of the most significant features introduced by Directive (EU) 2019/770 (Digital Content and Services Directive, DCSD) is the regulation of contracts in which consumers provide their personal data to traders in exchange for digital content or digital services. The DCSD effectively places consumers who “pay” with their personal data on an equal footing with those who pay a monetary price for digital content or services. However, this results in the overlap of two entirely distinct legal fields: consumer law and data protection law. Should the provision of personal data be active? Should it include non-personal data as well? What happens when a consumer withdraws their consent for the processing of personal data? Since the DCSD leaves many such questions to the discretion of Member States, there is a considerable risk of diverging transpositions of the DCSD into national legal systems. Slovenia’s implementation of the DCSD remains relatively conservative and closely follows the Directive’s framework. Nevertheless, it addresses the trader’s right to terminate the contract if the consumer withdraws consent for the processing of personal data.
A Study of Farmers’ Digital Literacy on Their Entrepreneurial Income Based on Hierarchical Multiple Linear Regression
Authors: Chen Xi , Liang Wenjie , Wu Yanna , Wen Wenli
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the role of farmers’ digital literacy on their entrepreneurial income. Through household interviews and questionnaire distribution, data from 130 farmers in Jianggu Town, Sihui City, Zhaoqing are obtained. On this basis, farmers’ digital literacy is categorized into five dimensions, and the effect of each dimension on farmers’ entrepreneurial income is empirically tested by means of hierarchical regression analysis. The results show that “the dependence on smartphone and internet,” “the level of digital access,” “digital information literacy,” and “digital creation literacy” can all significantly affect the income level of entrepreneurial farmers. Based on this understanding, this paper puts forward three policy recommendations: to formulate a practical digital literacy cultivation plan; to establish a unified digital aggregation platform; and to popularize digitalization and informatization through multiple channels.
Application and Prospects of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Sung Jinghui , Jiang Zikang , Huang Yuanpeng
Published: January 2025

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive memory decline and cognitive dysfunction, primarily affecting the elderly. Approximately 50 million people worldwide are currently affected, with projections suggesting an increase to 152 million by 2050, especially among individuals over 65, where the incidence rate can be as high as 30%. This phenomenon significantly reduces the quality of life for patients and imposes substantial psychological and economic burdens on families and society. Therefore, finding effective treatment options is crucial. In recent years, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has gradually shown its potential in the treatment of AD. TCM views AD as a form of “dementia” or “amnesia,” attributing its root causes to dysfunctions of organs such as the kidneys and spleen, as well as deficiencies in qi (vital energy) and blood. Through methods like regulating qi and blood and strengthening kidney function, TCM aims to improve symptoms via a holistic approach. Many herbal formulas, such as Tianma Guoteng Decoction and Angong Niuhuang Pill, have been widely studied, demonstrating promising neuroprotective effects. Furthermore, both domestic and international studies indicate that TCM has made positive strides in the clinical application of AD, particularly in multicenter clinical trials, showing improvements in cognitive abilities and delays in disease progression. Herbal components such as astragalus polysaccharides, ginsenosides, curcumin, and Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) exhibit significant neuroprotective effects through mechanisms like antioxidation, anti-inflammation, and the clearance of beta-amyloid (Aβ) protein. However, standardization and clinical validation remain major challenges to its widespread application. Looking ahead, integrating modern medical research methods, such as molecular biology and genetics, will provide new perspectives for TCM in the treatment of AD, facilitating the extraction and application of its effective components, thereby improving patients’ quality of life. Overall, TCM has achieved significant success in the treatment of AD, but further in-depth research is needed to fully realize its potential.
Aligning Corporate Governance With Employee Share Ownership for Value Creation
Authors: Thirupathi Pulle , Jain Vishal
Published: January 2025

Corporate governance, employee share ownership, and corporate social responsibility (CSR) are crucial for corporate success and enhancing shareholder value. Governance elements like management integrity, board structure, and audit quality significantly impact performance and reputation. Employee Share Ownership programs improve productivity, retention, and organizational culture. CSR initiatives address societal and environmental challenges, enhancing reputation and customer loyalty. This chapter explores the influence of governance, employee share ownership, and CSR on Indian publicly listed companies, highlighting their role in driving growth, financial performance, and transparency.
Influence of Employee Ownership on Environmental and Social Sustainability
Authors: Selvakumar P. , Chandra Sudhanshu , Pandey Saumyaa , J. Krishna Charan , Malik Nitika , Chaudhry Rishi
Published: January 2025

Employee ownership represents a strategic approach that aligns the interests of employees with those of the organization through direct or indirect ownership stakes. This ownership can manifest in various forms, including employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs), stock options, and worker cooperatives, each offering unique benefits and implications for both employees and the organization. The fundamental idea behind employee ownership is to foster a deeper sense of commitment and responsibility among employees, leveraging their stake in the company's success to drive higher productivity, innovation, and job satisfaction. An ESOP is a prevalent model where employees are granted shares of the company, typically through a trust fund, which holds the shares on behalf of employees until they retire or leave the company. ESOPs can serve as both an employee benefit and a financial strategy for companies, providing a mechanism for business owners to sell their stake while retaining employee engagement and continuity.
Significant Employee Share Ownership and Corporate Governance
Authors: Moustabchir Oussama
Published: January 2025

In France, over the years, employees have acquired an increasingly significant stake in the capital of their companies, often to the point of becoming a key shareholder group. French legislation has made it compulsory for employee shareholders to be represented on the board of directors once they collectively hold more than 3% of the capital. This chapter examines the effects of significant employee share ownership and the resulting board representation on the overall performance of the corporate governance system. The empirical results show that significant employee share ownership has positive effects on corporate governance. The results also show that employee shareholding representation on the board of directors has negative effects in terms of governance. These results suggest a number of recommendations that could help companies in their choice of ownership structure, and that could enlighten regulators about good governance practices.
Does Employee Ownership Enhance Financial Performance of Moroccan Companies Listed on the Casablanca Stock Exchange?
Authors: Errommani Houssam , Elouadi Sara
Published: January 2025

Employee Share Ownership (ESO) is a practice that is beginning to emerge in the managerial practices of Moroccan companies listed on the Casablanca Stock Exchange. This study examines the impact of ESO on the financial performance of these firms, focusing on employees' contribution to financial value creation. An empirical analysis was conducted using panel data and Estimated Generalized Least Squares (EGLS) via Eviews software. Financial data for the period of 2017–2023 were sourced from company reports, the Casablanca Stock Exchange website, and AMMC annual reports. The results indicate that ESO has a non-significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA) but a significant positive effect on Return on Equity (ROE) at the 10% threshold. This means that companies with employee share ownership plans (ESOPs) outperform their counterparts in terms of ROE but have no impact on ROA.
Research Trends and Hotspots of Digital Game-Based Vocabulary Learning (2008-2023)
Authors: Xiong Zhaoyang , Wu Junjie Gavin , Lee Kean Wah
Published: January 2025

Digital games have gained significant attention in the field of language education. Among various educational applications, research on digital game-based vocabulary learning (DGBVL) has seen a marked increase in interest and exploration. This study presents a scientometric review based on bibliometric data from the Scopus and Web of Science Core databases. Using specific selection criteria, 364 studies published between 2008 and 2023 were identified for analysis. The findings revealed the following: (a) research on DGBVL has demonstrated considerable growth in recent years, highlighting its high potential; (b) the United States, Taiwan, Mainland China, and Hong Kong emerged as the most prolific contributors to publications in this area; and (c) major research clusters include vocabulary learning, classroom teaching improvement, WhatsApp, augmented reality (AR), and other related topics. This review offers valuable insights for scholars and researchers in DGBVL, fostering further advancements in this field.
Comparison of antegrade and retrograde laparoscopic bilateral inguinal lymphadenectomy for penile cancer
Authors: Sun Dingqi , Zhang Hui , Diao Tongxiang , Zhang Keqin , Wang Jinhua
Published: January 2025

Purpose:

To investigate and compare the feasibility, safety, and clinical outcomes of antegrade and retrograde laparoscopic bilateral inguinal lymphadenectomy for penile cancer.

Methods:

We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 32 patients with penile cancer admitted between 2018 and 2022. Among them, 17 patients underwent antegrade laparoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy (ALIL group) and 15 underwent retrograde laparoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy (RLIL group). The key surgical procedures and techniques are described. Operative time, intraoperative blood loss, hospital stay, drainage duration, postoperative complications, and follow-up data in both groups were statistically analyzed.

Results:

Surgery in both groups was successfully completed without the need for intraoperative conversion to open surgery. The operative time was significantly shorter for ALIL than for RLIL (P < 0.001). Significantly less intraoperative blood loss was reported with ALIL than with RLIL (P < 0.001). The ALIL group had a significantly shorter hospital stay than the RLIL group (P = 0.027). The number of removed lymph nodes in the ALIL group differed insignificantly from that in the RLIL group (P = 0.360). Postoperative drainage duration, recurrence, short-term survival, and postoperative complications were similar between both groups.

Conclusion:

In the patients with penile cancer, ALIL and RLIL yielded similar perioperative outcomes. However, ALIL was associated with shorter operative time, less blood loss, and shorter hospital stays. ALIL did not require repositioning of the laparoscopic instruments, thereby simplifying the procedure and minimizing patient trauma. Additionally, if needed, pelvic lymphadenectomy could be performed simultaneously from the same trocar position used in ALIL.
Factors retarding enhanced recovery from thermal ablation of liver tumors: A single-center prospective study
Authors: Zhang Lanxia , Dai Fei , Zeng Qingjing , He Xuqi , Guo Na , Chen Xiaorui , Li Kai
Published: January 2025

Purpose:

To evaluate the risk factors that may delay enhanced recovery in the ablation of liver tumors.

Methods:

A total of 310 patients who underwent ultrasound-guided ablation of liver tumors under general anesthesia were prospectively enrolled. Baseline data, intraoperative parameters, and postoperative events were evaluated. Postoperative pain was scored using the visual analog scale (VAS). Logistic regression analysis was conducted for univariate and multivariate analyses.

Results:

The study included 42 females (13.5%) and 268 males (86.5%). The mean age of the sample was 57 ± 11 years old. The average length of stay (LOS) was 4.3 ± 2.4 days. A total of 199 out of 310 patients (64.2%) experienced moderate to severe pain (VAS score > 3). Seventy out of 310 patients (22.6%) experienced other complications. In the multivariable analysis, the number of lesions [odds ratio (95% confidence interval): 3.23 (2.15–4.84); P < 0.001], maximum diameter of lesions [1.12 (1.07–1.17), P < 0.001], and smallest distance between the lesions and the liver capsule [0.91 (0.89–0.94), P < 0.001] were risk factors for postoperative pain (VAS > 3). A history of alcohol consumption [2.62 (1.33–5.19), P = 0.005] was a risk factor for other complications. Surgical history [0.40 (0.24–0.67), P = 0.001] was a protective factor against LOS. Total operation time [1.01, 1.00–1.01, P = 0.009] was a mild risk factor for LOS.

Conclusion:

The number of lesions, maximum diameter of the lesions, smallest distance between the lesions and the liver capsule, total operation time, and a history of alcohol use were risk factors that may delay enhanced recovery in patients undergoing ablation of liver tumors. These findings may provide evidence to promote the use of the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol.
Comparison between lymph and non-lymph node resection in patients with stage IA non-small-cell lung cancer: A retrospective study
Authors: Lei Bao , Zhang Zhiping , Li Chunxia , Yang Jiao , Peng Jing , Zhao Yanqiu , Liu Guiming , Liang Han , Feng Jun , Xiang Xudong
Published: January 2025

Objective:

This retrospective study aimed to determine the need for lymph node resection during surgical treatment in patients with stage IA non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Materials and Methods:

A total of 1428 patients diagnosed with cT1N0M0 1 A stage NSCLC who underwent surgery were divided into two groups: lymphadenectomy (n = 1324) and nonlymphadenectomy (n = 104). The effects of lymph node resection on overall survival (OS) and recurrence-free survival (RFS) and on clinicopathological factors that affected the prognosis of the patients were investigated.

Results:

The group that underwent lymph node resection had a better 5-year OS (89.2% vs 81.1%) and 3-year RFS (87.6% vs 79.2%) than the one that did not. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that the risk of OS in the nonlymphadenectomy group increased by 72% compared to that in the lymphadenectomy group [hazard ratio (HR), 1.72; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.08–2.74; P < 0.05]. The risk of RFS in the group without lymphadenectomy increased by 45% compared to that in the group with lymphadenectomy (HR, 1.45; 95% CI, 0.98–2.14;P = 0.06). Significant reductions in the OS (HR, 5.90; 95% CI, 1.80–20.00; P < 0.005) and RFS (HR, 4.00; 95% CI, 1.50–11.00;P < 0.005) can be seen in the absence of lymph node resection in NSCLC patients with emphysema.

Conclusion:

A thorough evaluation and removal of the hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes may prove useful in determining the cancer stage and assessing the need for further treatment, thus enhancing the prognosis of patients with stage IA NSCLC.