bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM RINTISAN MODEL DESA BERDIKARI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2015 DI KABUPATEN BLORA
Authors: Purwanto Adi
Published: January 2019

Poverty is a social problem that is multidimensional, and therefore requires a comprehensive treatment. Central Java Governor gives a high priority to the problem of handling poverty reduction, according to RPJMD Central Java in 2013-2018. In March 2014 the number of poor people reached 4.836 million (14.46%) with distribution in rural areas as much as 2,891 million (59.78%) and in urban areas as many as 1.945 million people (40.22%). Given the number of poor people in rural areas more than urban areas, and therefore poverty reduction in rural areas needs to be addressed and handled more conceptual, systematic and sustainable. In accordance with the Regulation of the Central Java Governor Number 11 in 2015 on the Financial Aid To the Village Administration To Pioneer Village Model Berdikari In Central Java province Year 20015, then to tackle poverty in Rural Blora been appointed village: Temulus, Sumberejo and Pilang subdistrict of Randublatung as Pilot Model Village Berdikari. Types of Activities chosen to reducing poverty is a goat farm, paving and batik printing. The purpose of this study to determine the extent of the implementation of poverty reduction policies through Pioneer Village Model Berdikari. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive model. In     analyzing the data obtained in the field by using the theory of Van Meter and Van Horn. Results of this study, that the implementation of the policy of program Pioneer Village Model of Self-reliance can run well, while necessary improvements in terms of regulation, implementation, coordination, communication, synchronization and synergy program between Central Java Provincial Government and District Blora.
Everyday Interactions of Old Believers with Adherents of Different Faiths: Current Prohibitions and Prescriptions in Texts and Practices
Authors: Dushakova Natalia
Published: January 2019

The article analyzes verbal rules regulating everyday communication of the Old Believers with adherents of new-style Orthodoxy (often called Nikonians) and Jews as well as the way these rules are being put into practice. The author pays attention to personal interpretations of motivating prescriptions and explanations of the necessity to violate the norms in different situations. The empirical basis of the research includes interviews recorded in 2010–2017 in the communities of the Old Believers in the Republic of Moldova, including Transnistria. Field materials demonstrate that a lot of instructions only function in the form of knowledge about the rules, not necessarily followed by real practice. At the same time communities constantly elaborate ways of mitigating the rules, eliminating the consequences of their violation up to changing the rules, adapting them to the sociocultural context.
“All is White”: The Prohibitions of the Doctrine and Practice of the Mari Sect Kugu Sorta
Authors: Pesetskaya Aleksandra
Published: January 2019

The research article scrutinizes fundamentals of the Kugu Sorta’s doctrine. The Mari sect Kugu Sorta appeared in the 1870s in Yaransky Uyezd of the Vyatka Governorate. It affected the religious situation in the region greatly. Its doctrine was based on the sturdy system of bans and prescriptions that were meant to establish clear identity’s boundary lines in the polyethnic area. The article reviews the causes of those bans and prescriptions, ways it was manifested and determines the place of the bans and prescriptions in the sect’s religious system. As a primary source, the article considers the “Petition to the Highness”, forwarded to obtain a permit to stick to the doctrine, elaborated by members of the sect in 1787. The petition has a form of Kugu Sorta’s presentation and contains its basic provisions.
Marriage Prohibitions in the Hasmoneans’ Dynastic Politics
Authors: Karanaev Mikhail
Published: January 2019

The article describes the marriage prohibitions in the Hasmonean state’s dynastic policy (II–I centuries BC). The Jewish rulers had a very strict approach in choosing a partner. The main criteria were ritual purity and good origin (by the Judaic norms), as well as belonging to the Jewish elite. During the last rulers of an independent state of the Hasmoneans (Aristobul II and Hyrkanus II) there was a transition to consanguineous marriages. One of the reasons is the influence of the Hellenistic tradition, in which such marriages are normal. In Judaism there are prohibitions on incest, but the Hasmoneans were able to meet the standards of Judaism (marriage with a cousin). Such a policy is an excellent example of the specificity of the Hasmonean dynasty: to follow the norms of Judaism, while being in the context of the common Hellenistic paradigm.
keterlibatan berbagai pihak dalam upaya pelestarian mangrove di kawasan pesisir
Authors: RUSNI
Published: January 2019

Hutan mangrove merupakan ekosistem utama pendukung kehidupan yang penting di wilaya pantai selain fumgsi ekologis sebagai penyedia nutrien bagi biota perairan
Tugas final
Authors: Anggriadin
Published: January 2019

Tugas tata kelola lingkungan
Kolaborasi Berbagai Pihak Dalam Peningkatan Jumlah Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH)
Authors: aprianto Risman
Published: January 2019

Ruang terbuka hijau adalah area memanjang/jalur dan/atau mengelompok, yang penggunaannya lebih bersifat terbuka, tempat tumbuh tanaman, baik yang tumbuh secara alamiah maupun yang sengaja ditanam.
OPTIMALISASI TEKSTIL DAN PRODUK TEKSTIL BERUNSUR ETNIK UNTUK MERAIH PELUANG DI ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Irianti Agus Hery Supadmi
Published: January 2019

Berlakunya perjanjian GATT yang berkembang menjadi WTO, dibentuknya blok-blok perdagangan seperti: ECM lalu menjadi EEC, NAFTA, AFTA adalah wujud nyata perdagangan bebas yang tingkat liberalismenya dapat mencapai 100%. Dampak era global di bidang ekonomi akan membawa dampak ganda, yaitu membuka kesempatan kerjasama yang luas, dan persaingan yang ketat. Sementara posisi day asaing Indonesia terhadap negara yang diteliti berada pada posisi ke 33 dari 48 negara. Dari ciri perdagangan bebas dan kondisi kondisi tekstil dan produk tekstil berunsur etnik menimbulkan pro dan kontra dalam peraturan perdagangan. Dan kondisi di atas bagaimana industri Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil berunsur etik Indonesia saat ini? Dapatkah bersaing di pasar bebas? Apa yang dapat di unggulkan dari tekstil dan produk tekstil Indonesia? Adakah kebijakan pemerintah yang mendorong produk etnik untuk bersaing di pasar bebas? Langkah yang paling tepat hanya ada satu kata optimalisasi, yaitu: Optimalisasi tenaga kerja, kualitas tekstil berunsur etnik, produk tekstil berunsur etnik, pemanfaatan sumber daya alam / bahan local, pada pengembangan desain etnik, sytem management, hubungan antara industri kecil dan industri menengah dan besar, keyakinan masyarakat dalam negeri dengan menggalakkan cinta produk dalam negeri dan Peran Pemerintah. Jadi, tekstil dan produk tekstil berunsur etnik dapat bersaing di pasar bebas.
Expansión de la esfera pública en Chile: Redes sociales, campañas electorales y participación digital
Authors: González-Bustamante Bastián , Barría Diego
Published: January 2019

En este capítulo buscamos responder a estas interrogantes, explorando en el uso de redes sociales en campañas electorales y en conversaciones políticas en la esfera digital. Para esto, usamos como caso de estudio a Chile entre 2009 y 2015. Para facilitar la exposición del tema, dividimos el capítulo en tres apartados. En el primero, abordamos de forma resumida diversos asuntos teóricos relacionados con el avance de las tecnologías de información y su influencia en fenómenos democráticos y electorales, con especial énfasis en la masificación del uso de redes sociales con fines electorales. En el segundo, abordaremos exploratoriamente el uso de redes sociales en las campañas electorales recientes, específicamente durante las últimas dos elecciones presidenciales (2009-2010 y 2013) y en otros hitos políticos como cuentas públicas o shocks sobre el sistema político, como escándalos de corrupción. El último corresponde a las conclusiones, donde retomamos las preguntas iniciales para responderlas a la luz del recorrido teórico-descriptivo realizado a lo largo del trabajo.
Bronchial atresia in an accessory lobe caused tension pneumothorax
Authors: Ueda Kazuhiro
Published: January 2019

We report a case in which bronchial atresia in an accessory lobe caused tension pneumothorax. The atretic bronchus was found in an accessory lobe (right S6) that had been incompletely isolated from the right lower lobe during the fetal period. The accessory lobe was overinflated, leading to bullous formation due to the trapping of air. Video-assisted excision of the posterior lobe was successfully performed without any perioperative complications. The pathological findings were compatible with congenital bronchial atresia. This is the first report of bronchial atresia in an accessory lobe. We must keep this lesson in mind because such cases can suddenly develop serious complications.
Current Management of Difficult Central Venous Access in Pediatric Patients
Authors: Chaochankit Wongsakorn , Sangkhathat Surasak
Published: January 2019

The central venous catheter (CVC) has become an integral part of various long term parenteral therapies including chemotherapy and parenteral nutrition. In pediatric patients with a long term CVC, multiple repeated accesses and catheter-related complications may lead to difficulty in reestablishment of a line. Strategies in CVC management in these patients should begin with choosing an appropriate catheter according to its purpose, choosing the right access site and prompt treatment of potential complications, especially catheter-related thrombosis. In patients with severe restriction of the superior vena cava and its tributaries, end-stage central venous access is diagnosed. Management of this situation requires a multidisciplinary team and alternative routes of venous access including access through small collateral veins, or through an unusual vein such as the hepatic vein or a gonadal vein, and/or use of alternative surgical techniques. This article provides a comprehensive review regarding the current approach and surgical options in pediatric patients with end-stage central venous access.
The Effectiveness of Clinical Guidelines in the Diagnosis of Lynch Syndrome Compared to Microsatellite Instability and Immunohistochemistry Analyses in Southern Thailand
Authors: Thavornpattanapong Thitipat , Kanjanapradit Kanet , Sangkhathat Surasak , Wanitsuwan Worrawit
Published: January 2019

Objective: This study aims to assess the accuracy of Amsterdam II criteria (AMII) and Revised Bethesda Guidelines (RBG) compared to molecular tests in Thai patients.Material and Methods: One hundred eighty-one patients were enrolled. Demographic data and pathological features and locations of tumors were recorded. Family history of the patients was reviewed by AMII and RBG. Tissue samples were collected and molecular testing was tested by microsatellite instability (MSI) analysis and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Statistical analysis was used to estimate the sensitivity and specificity of AMII and RBG compared to molecular testing.Results: Of the patients, 2.8% fulfilled the AMII criteria and 28.1% met the RBG criteria. Molecular testing showed 16.57% and 13.8% of the samples lost at least 1 out of 4 mismatch repair (MMR) proteins in the IHC test. In addition, 10.5% of patients had both microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) and loss of protein MMR expression. The sensitivity and specificity of AMII were 6.7% and 98.0%, respectively, while for the RBG they were 70.0% and 82.1%, respectively.Conclusion: The present study suggests that for patients who complete the AMII, doctors should be highly suspicious of Lynch syndrome, due to its high specificity. The RBG is useful for screening for Lynch syndrome and the selection of individuals for further molecular testing.
Estimasi Pemborosan Bahan Bakar Akibat Kemacetan Menggunakan Analisis Citra Google Map (Studi Kasus pada Simpang Armada Town Square Mall Magelang)
Authors: Prasetyo Bagas Arif , Rizani Dwi Ahmad , Setiyo Muji , Widodo Noto , Saifudin Saifudin , Purnomo Bagiyo Condro
Published: January 2019

Magelang memiliki tingkat kemacetan yang cukup padat pada beberapa ruas jalan terutama yang menuju pusat kota, salah satunya pada simpang Armada Town Square Mall yang kian hari semakin padat. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menyajikan analisis pemborosan bahan bakar akibat kemacetan dengan menggunakan citra google map. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan dengan melihat panjang kemacetan pada google map, kemudian menghitung jumlah dan jenis kendaraan yang terjebak dalam kemacetan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerugian ekonomi akibat kemacetan lalu lintas di simpang Armada Town Square Mall Magelang dari arah Yogyakarta sebesar 147,13 liter per hari untuk gasoline dan 777,82 liter untuk solar. Estimasi kerugian ekonomi akibat kemacetan lalu lintas dalam rupiah sangat bervariatif menurut jenis bahan bakar yang digunakan. Kerugian minimal dalam satu hari adalah Rp. 4.950.000,- ketika menggunakan premium dan solar subsidi, sedangkan kerugian maksimum adalah Rp. 9.940.000,- ketika menggunakan pertamax turbo dan pertamina dex.
Negotiation and Contestation of Islamic Religious Practices of the Transvestites in Yogyakarta
Authors: Triantoro Dony Arung , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: January 2019

This paper analyzes the forms of negotiation and contestation of religious practices Transvestites in Yogyakarta. The issue of Transvestites has become a hot conversation in the Indonesian public space and has led to multiple interpretations of the Transvestites identity’s position in the eyes of the law, religion, and society. So, it becomes significant to see how the negotiation and contestation of the Islamic religious practices among Transvestites. This study was conducted through field studies by conducting in-depth interviews and relevant literature search both online and offline. The results indicate that the Contestation of Islamic practices among Transvestites occurs in the form of interpretation of the Quranic texts, families and community organizations. To strengthen its existence, transvestites carried out many negotiations mainly related to the Islamic practice. Negotiations are carried out through various activities such as holding regular recitations, engaging in discussion forums and social activities in the community and interpreting the Quranic verse with a dehumanization approach to Islamic law. Besides, the support of religious leaders and the Legal Aid Institute further strengthens its authority in the community.
Escola pública no/do campo, Formação de Professores e projeto Político-pedagógico: experiências no contexto do Programa Observatório da Educação
Authors: Souza Maria Antônia de
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste texto é caracterizar as experiências desenvolvidas em escolas públicas no/do campo, nos municípios da Região Metropolitana de Curitiba. São experiências relacionadas aos temas da formação con-tinuada de professores, projetos político-pedagógicos e produção do conhecimento em educação do campo. São analisados dois projetos de pesquisa executados no período de 2011 a 2016. São envolvidos 24 municípios, professores, estudantes de graduação e de pós-graduação e equipes pedagógicas. Prima-se pelos passos da investigação-ação na relação entre universidade e escola pública. Conclui-se que os projetos vinculados ao Observatório da Educação da CAPES/INEP possibilitaram o empoderamento de professores das escolas públicas, de estudantes e de professores da graduação e pós-graduação no que tange aos conhecimentos da educação do campo e as necessidades da educação básica, em particular no campo.
Universidade e Escola Básica: Formação inicial e continuada de professores que ensinam matemática em espaços colaborativos
Authors: Carvalho Mercedes
Published: January 2019

Este artigo é sobre o projeto em rede Observatório da Educação, núcleo Universidade Federal de Alagoas. Durante o período de 2013 a 2016 a universidade desenvolveu trabalho colaborativo com duas escolas esta-duais de educação básica, em Maceió. O grupo contou com a participação de três estudantes da licenciatura em matemática, três pedagogas: gestora, coordenadora e professora do 5º ano do ensino fundamental, uma professora de matemática e uma doutoranda. Durante este período a pedagoga, docente no 5º ano do ensino fundamental e a professora de matemática trabalharam em parceria objetivando favorecer a aprendizagem matemática dos alunos. Também foram desenvolvidas oficinas pedagógicas para os professores das escolas e oficinas de reforço para os alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental e médio. A experiência se mostrou profícua para todo o grupo que buscou entender o cotidiano escolar e buscar soluções possíveis para os problemas reais da aprendizagem escolar.
Pesquisa em rede e a formação do pesquisador em educação: uma experiência do Observatório da Educação (Obeduc) UECE/UFOP/UNIFESP
Authors: Farias Isabel Maria Sabino de , Jardilino José Rubens Lima , Silvestre Magali Aparecida
Published: January 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a contribuição da Pesquisa em Rede para a formação do professor pesquisador em Educação. Teve como apoio o financiamento do Programa Observatório da Educação – OBEDUC/CAPES1, iniciativa que promove, de modo integrado, a produção de conhecimento sobre a Educação Básica e a formação do pesquisador dessa área. É uma iniciativa com forte potencial indutor da melhoria da formação do professor, tendo como esteio o princípio da aproximação e da interlocução universidade e escola pública. Igualmente, representa ação que favorece a sistematização de conhecimentos de temas e pontos pulsantes na cena educativa nacional escolar, a exemplo do desenvolvimento dos professores e da inovação nas práticas de ensino. A reflexão aqui posta faz considerações sobre a relevância da pesquisa na formação de professores, registrando depoimentos de docentes da Educação Básica participantes de investigação em rede e a relevância em termos de formação continuada e os respectivos impactos no desenvolvimento profissional dos professores da Escola Básica, participantes da pesquisa.
Contribuições do programa institucional de bolsas de iniciação à docência – PIBID na carreira de professores experientes
Authors: Araújo Regina Magna Bonifácio , Batista Valdete Alves , Maia Vera Madalena da Rocha
Published: January 2019

O texto apresenta um recorte da pesquisa intitulada Desenvolvimento Profissional Docente e Inovação Pedagógica: estudo exploratório sobre contribuições do PIBID, buscando compreender em que medida o professor supervisor do PIBID se beneficia do Programa, levando-se em conta sua prática pedagógica bem como suas reflexões e transformações sobre o fazer profissional e a carreira docente. Esta investigação articula experiências e estudos de grupos de pesquisa de três Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação situados nas regiões Nordeste e Sudeste do Brasil, envolvendo professores da educação básica, graduan-dos, mestrandos, doutorandos, mestres e doutores, entre bolsistas e colaboradores. Usando a metodolo-gia qualitativa, foram entrevistados 90 professores supervisores do PIBID, 30 em cada localidade em que ocorreu a pesquisa. Os dados analisados pelas pesquisadoras referem-se a 30 sujeitos do Estado de Minas Gerais e eles trouxeram à tona muito mais que o impacto do PIBID na carreira profissional dos professores supervisores. Os dados coletados e as análises criteriosas dessas informações revelaram que os docentes, em sua grande maioria, identificam-se totalmente com a profissão escolhida e que, apesar de cientes dos inúmeros desafios que encontram no dia a dia da carreira, sobretudo na escola pública, continuam acre-ditando no potencial transformador da educação. Ainda, registra-se a compreensão da importância de sua participação e atuação nos projetos, evidenciando ganhos para a comunidade escolar, para si mesmos e, principalmente, para os licenciandos, futuros professores, cuja formação prática se deve, em parte, ao papel que desempenham junto ao PIBID.
Por uma nova epistemologia do ensino de filosofia no ensino médio: mediações sobre o cotidiano em Wittgenstein e em Deleuze
Authors: Gabriel Fábio Antonio , Baccon Ana Lúcia Pereira , Alves Mauricio Silva , Skeika Tatiane
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho tem como escopo a análise do cenário educacional do Brasil, com ênfase na formação do professor de filosofia do Ensino Médio. O ato de ensinar Filosofia requer um deslocamento epistemo-lógico, a saber: o exercício de reconsideração do cotidiano como categoria filosófica, isto é, a capacidade subjetiva de abertura para novas situações, novos mundos até então banidos do discurso epistemológico inerente à docência, e consequentemente deslocar os docentes do polo de suas certezas epistemológicas – que propõe a receita dogmática de percurso dos caminhos certos para uma aula de filosofia – para o polo do aluno do ensino médio que está indisponível para a filosofia. Nesta perspectiva, o discente do curso de Licenciatura em Filosofia deve ter clareza de que, na sala de aula, em seu lócus de exercício da profissão, tão só o amontoado de teorias e proposições didáticas não será suficiente para a contribuição de um aprendizado eficaz do seu futuro alunado. E também, o conhecimento pedagógico não deve separar-se do conhecimento filosófico, mas complementar um ao outro no cotidiano do professor de filosofia. O campo problemático, aberto pelo cotidiano como categoria filosófica em Wittgenstein e Deleuze, exige uma investigação que nos leva ao sentido por ele produzido. Apresenta-se, desse modo, um paradoxo: o sujeito faz uso de suas ex-periências passadas tanto para produzir quanto para organizar os acontecimentos mediante uma relação de causa e efeito que não logra conter todo o universo do cotidiano, condição necessária para uma experiência temporal adequada, isto é, uma experiência que traga para quem a exercita, uma simultaneidade de tempos para a produção de sentidos. O sentido é, dessa forma, o próprio acontecimento expresso, é o resultado do que é produzido pelo rompimento do senso comum, das proposições metafísicas, obrigando a uma nova significação do possível, ou seja, do cotidiano como acontecimento, que abre a história e a epistemologia sugando tudo para que gire em torno de si, gerando desse modo uma nova maneira de Ensinar a Filosofia.
Medios sociales y la participación política y cívica de los jóvenes. Una revisión del debate en torno a la ciudadanía digital
Authors: Catalina-García Beatriz , López de Ayala López María Cruz , Martín Nieto Rebeca
Published: January 2019

La preocupación por la apatía, desafección y escepticismo hacia la política convencional por parte de la sociedad en general y de los jóvenes en particular, junto con la percepción de las preferencias de estos últimos por los medios digitales, han llevado a los académicos a investigar en qué medida las oportunidades de participación que ofrecen los medios sociales pueden influir en el compromiso y comportamiento cívico y político. Este artículo examina las investigaciones publicadas sobre el tema en este siglo con el objetivo de identificar los elementos claves del debate en torno al papel de los medios sociales en el desarrollo de la llamada ciudadanía digital.
La interactividad en los diarios digitales españoles (2006-2008)
Authors: Martínez Martínez Silvia
Published: January 2019

Como parte de una investigación más amplia, este estudio muestra la evolución de la presencia de recursos interactivos en diarios sólo con edición online en 2006 y 2008. Se codifica la presencia o ausencia de 27 variables sobre 25 medios; los resultados (837 datos) muestran un descenso en la explotación de aplicaciones interactivas y confirma la tendencia hacia un modelo de diario abierto a una participación secundaria en las informaciones a través de los comentarios.
Evolución del aprovechamiento de los recursos Web 2.0 en los diarios digitales de México, Perú, Venezuela y España
Authors: Rodríguez Martínez Janet
Published: January 2019

Se expone en este trabajo el nivel de aprovechamiento y evolución del uso de las prestaciones Web 2.0 por parte de los diarios digitales de cuatro países. En 2006 se constataba, en términos generales, una presencia poco elevada de estas herramientas en las cabeceras de información analizadas, siendo las evidencias de una baja implementación eran mayores en la prensa digital latinoamericana.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERISIKO DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO TIMUR KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2016
Authors: Kanigia Taraegi Evani , Cahyono Tri
Published: January 2019

Demam berdarah dengue Penyakit demam berdarah dengue adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan olehvirus dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Jumlah kasus DBD di KecamatanPurwokerto Timur periode Januari-Maret tahun 2016 sebanyak 60 kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahMengetahui faktor risiko lingkungan, perilaku, dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian Demam BerdarahDengue (DBD) di Purwokerto Timur Tahun 2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan analitik observasionaldengan desain Studi Case Control, jumlah sampel 40 kasus dan 40 kontrol. Variabel yang diteiti meliputikebiasaan menggunakan reppelent, adanya ruang gelap, kebiasaan menggantung pakaian, adanya tempatpenampungan alami, dan kepadatan hunian. Data dianalisis ke dalam univariat, bivariat dengan analisis Chisquaredan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik.Hasil analisis bivariat kebiasaan menggunakan repplent(p=0,128 OR=2,510), adanya ruang gelap (p=1,000 OR=1,129), kebiasaan menggantung pakaian (p=0,277OR=2,122), adanya tempat penampungan alami (p=0,213 OR=2,125), kepadatan hunian (p=0,605 OR=1,495).Hasil bivariat menunjukan seluruh variabel yang diteliti tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian DBD karena nilaip lebih besar dari nilai = 0,05. Hasil multivariat faktor yang paling signifikan kebiasaan menggunakanreppelent (p=0,079 OR=2,510).Simpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak ada variabel yang berhubungan dengankejadian DBD. Disarankan untuk masyarakat untuk mewaspadai faktor-faktor DBD lainnya
BEBERAPA DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KADAR TIMAH HITAM (Pb) DALAM DARAH PEKERJA INDUSTRI PELEBURAN AKI DI PERKAMPUNGAN INDUSTRI KECIL (PIK) DESA KEBASEN KECAMATAN TALANG KABUPATEN TEGAL TAHUN 2016
Authors: Istikomah Nurika Siti , Santjaka Aris
Published: January 2019

Industri peleburan aki bekas merupakan salah satu industri yang sangat potensial mencemari lingkunganterutama pencemaran udara. Salah satu bahaya kesehatan yang ditimbulkan pada saat proses peleburanberlangsung adanya persebaran partikel debu yang berupa logam Pb dan gas SO2, paparan debu tersebut dapatmenyebabkan meningkatnya kadar Pb dalam darah. Pb merupakan racun yang mempengaruhi kesehatan manusiadan bersifat akumulatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa determinan yang mempengaruhi kadarPb dalam darah pekerja peleburan aki. Jenis penelitian ini digunakan observasional dengan pendekatan crosssectional.Responden penelitian sebanyak 11 orang pekerja peleburan aki. Pengumpulan data dilakukan denganpengukuran kadar Pb di udara, pemeriksaan kadar Pb dalam darah, wawancara, dan observasi responden. Analisisdata dengan uji regresi ganda, untuk mengetahui pengaruh masing-masing variabel dengan mengendalikanvariabel lainya digunakan uji korelasi parsial. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara usia,dan masa kerja dengan kadar Pb dalam darah dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,788 dengan ρ=0,021. Hasil ujiregresi membuktikan bahwa kadar Pb di udara, kebiasaan merokok, usia, dan masa kerja secara bersama-samamempengaruhi kadar Pb dalam darah pekerja. Saran peneliti berikutnya perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut denganjumlah sampel lebih banyak dan dikembangkan dengan metode kohort untuk menemukan sebab yang sebenarnyasehingga upaya pengendalian dapat lebih terarah. Kesehatan pekerja diharapkan lebih diperhatikan denganmelakukan medical check up secara periodik.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN FISIK RUMAH DAN KONTAK PENDERITA DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JATILAWANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2016
Authors: Yuliani Devi Ratna , Anwar Muhammad Choiroel
Published: January 2019

Tuberkulosis Paru adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman TB (Mycobacteriumtuberculosis), kuman itu hidup di dalam rumah dan dapat mempengaruhi udara dalam lingkungan fisik rumah.Puskesmas Jatilawang merupakan puskesmas yang memiliki jumlah penderita Tb Paru BTA (+) yang mengalamikenaikan kasus dalam 3 tahun terakhir 21 kasus (2012), 22 kasus (2013) dan 46 kasus (2014). Penelitian ini bersifatobservasional dengan menggunakan metode case control. Sampel sebanyak 64 orang, terdiri dari 32 kasus dan 32kontrol. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi Intensitas pencahayaan rumah,kelembaban,luas ventilasi, jenis lantai, jenisdinding, kepadatan hunian dan kontak penderita. Analisis univariat dan bivariate menggunakan SPSS dengan UjiChi Square dan OR dengan CI 95% dan α : 0,05. Analisis Multivariat menggunakan Uji Regresi Logistik danmetode backward ; LR CI 95% dan α : 0,25. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Intensitas pencahayaan rumah (intensitaspencahayaan ruang keluarga (p=0,132;OR 0,407) dan intensitas pencahayaan ruang kamar (p=0,024;OR 0,209)),kelembaban (p=1,00; OR 0,802), luas ventilasi (luas ventilasi ruang keluarga (p=1,00;OR 1,00) dan luas ventilasiruang kamar (p=1,00;OR 1,152)), jenis lantai (p=1,00;OR 2,067), jenis dinding (p=1,00; OR 1,296), kepadatanhunian (p=0,606;OR 3,207) dan kontak penderita (p=1,00;OR 1,140). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adahubungan antara intensitas pencahayaan ruang kamar dengan Kejadian Tb Paru. Disarankan untuk penderita TbParu membuka jendela kamar dan menambah lubang ventilasi agar cahaya dapat masuk dalam ruang kamar.
Academic Subject Problem: Epistemological Crisis and Its Overcoming
Authors: Sapunov M. B. , Polonnikov A. A.
Published: January 2019

The paper focuses on the analysis of ontological, epistemological and pedagogical terms of changes in education, first of all – on the status of an academic subject. From the ontological perspective, they are related to transfer from “object” ontology to communication-and-activity one, in terms of epistemological approach – from naturalism to transcendentalism, whereas with regard to pedagogical perspective – from autocratic-disciplinary organization of the academic process to a student-oriented pattern. The first part of the article describes academic subject’s functions in the process of educational reproduction. An academic subject is interpreted not so much from the perspective of the knowledge it contains, but as a complex linguistic code which organizes and regulates educational interaction. Its basics and structure, a mechanism of constituting educational reality are described, as well as the design specifics that hamper changes in education. The authors dwell on the distinction between an academic and scholarly subject. Part two of the article contains criticism of an academic subject practice in the university education. The central event here is attributed to differentiation and diversification of the form of academic subject, disintegration of its integrity into local autonomous linguistic fields. The conclusion formulates the idea how to overcome an academic subject crisis, which heart is discursive transformation of its representation practice. Based on Gilles Deleuze’s ideas, the authors consider the transformation of discursive practices in which an academic subject is embodied to be the condition for education change.
When Words Become a Trap
Authors: Klus-Stanska D.
Published: January 2019

The paper is an attempt to analyze the language of the Polish core curriculum for primary schools and the language of teaching methodology, created by the core curriculum, as a source of stereotype thinking about school and the (im)possibility of changing the model of education. In this perspective, the language of methodological documents appears as a significant barrier to changes in the educational system, perpetuating traditional teaching, and leading to the blocking of the development of students.
Contemporary Results of the Reforming of Higher Education in China
Authors: Donetskaya S. S. , Tszi Tsyan’nan
Published: January 2019

The paper presents the analysis of the results of the Chinese higher education system reforming in the late 20th and early 21st century, shows the dynamics of the number of higher education institutions, the number of students and graduates. The structure of graduates in educational fields from 1995 to 2016 has been analyzed. The paper also presents the dynamics of funding of the China’s universities according to official statistics of China.

The national educational reforms led to a rapid growth of the number of the universities and the number of students. Higher education has turned from the elite phenomenon to a mass one. Gross enrolment ratio in tertiary education had been increased in 9,5 times (from 1995 to 2016) and reached 42,7% in 2016. Now the Chinese government provides an extensive support to the students studying at foreign universities. It is worth mentioning that the percentage of students who had returned to China after studying abroad has been increased in three times from 28% in 1995 to 79% in 2016. The structure of graduates (according to educational fields) correlates with the needs of the growing Chinese economy: 34% of graduates have engineering professions. The largest rise of the number of graduates has been observed in economics and managerial specialties, as well as in pedagogy. The main contemporary result of the recent reforms is an international recognition of Chinese universities and a presence of the best of them in the top 100 of word university rankings.
关于天气预报准确率影响因素及其策略的探讨
Authors: 王 一淞 , 张 磊 , 陆 晓平
Published: January 2019

天气预报准确率是确保气象事业长远健康发展的前提,及时有效的预报极端恶劣天气,可以尽最大可能保护其生命财产安全,降低人民群众的经济损失。随着社会经济的快速发展,人们对气象预报要求的标准也越来越高。因此为了保障天气预报准确率,本文阐述了天气预报的主要特征,对天气预报准确率的影响因素及其策略进行了探讨分析。
浅析气象科技在精准扶贫中的作用
Authors: 安 志佳 , 安 炜 , 吴 喜秀 , 吕 秋彤
Published: January 2019

近年来,随着我国精准扶贫工作力度的不断加大,取得了较为理想的效果。在对我县部分贫困镇的部分贫困户展开一对一调查之后发现,其导致贫困的主要原因有自然条件较差、受教育程度低以及自然灾害频繁等等。基于此,本文对气象科技在精准扶贫中的作用进行了探讨分析。
对农业机械维修保养现存问题的思考
Authors: 王 柱
Published: January 2019

我国是一个农业大国,农业生产活动不断开展中,大量先进技术和农机设备应用其中,可以有效提升农业生产效率,降低人工劳动强度。但是,农业机械在长期使用中,会出现不同程度上的磨损和老化,增加故障几率,影响到农业生产活动顺利展开。故此,需要定期对农业机械设备维修和保养,延长设备使用寿命,为农业生产做出更大的贡献。本文就农业机械维修保养展开分析,多角度剖析其中的问题,提出合理措施来保证农业机械设备运行。
乡土构树树种的利用价值与造林技术探究
Authors: 喻 国胜
Published: January 2019

随着我国经济不断深入发展,各项产业都呈现出生机勃勃的场景。对植物进行进一步开发利用也在持续深入研究中,构树因其自身的自然纤维具有很好的纤维特性,高品质和清洁的颜色受到研究人员的青睐。具有广泛的经济价值和社会价值。本文分析了本土树种的特征,研究其利用价值和造林技术,仅供参考。前言：自中国实施可持续发展战略以来,任何企业都必须在考虑生态价值的同时考虑生态价值。植物的开发和利用还必须满足经济和生态方面的要求。构树因其分布广、适应性强、抗逆性强、且自生繁衍能力强等特点,被科学研究者进行通过技术进行研发和利用,并取得了一些成果。
论林业技术在园林绿化中的运用
Authors: 季 凤华
Published: January 2019

林业技术是园林绿化中植物成活的关键要素,因此为了提高植物成活率,园林绿化必须合理运用林业技术,从而保障园林绿化工程建设的有效性。基于此,本文阐述了林业技术在园林绿化中运用的必要性,对林业技术在园林绿化植被准备中的运用、园林绿化移栽中的运用以及园林绿化养护中的运用进行了论述分析,旨在提高园林绿化水平。
测绘工程中特殊地形的测绘技术研究
Authors: 卢 嘉明
Published: January 2019

目前,我国测绘技术有了很大发展,在实际测绘工作中,新测绘技术层出不穷。由于我国地形具有复杂性,因此在实际测绘工作中要实事求是地采取特殊处理措施。因为特殊地形区域要求的测绘技术不同,其测绘质量对我国社会经济发展与人民生活水平具有非常重要的影响,因此特殊地形中测绘技术的使用具有非常重要的现实意义。
岩土工程勘察问题解析及应对策略
Authors: 王 博
Published: January 2019

在工程建设过程当中岩土工程勘察是非常关键的一个方面,优质的工程勘察报告在一定程度上可为工程施工提供充分的数据支持和合理的建议。然而,勘察市场的不规范、工程施工单位对勘察工作不重视、勘察机构勘察工作质量较差、野外勘察欠缺科学合理的规划、勘察报告需进一步完善等问题是目前岩土工程勘察工作中存在的实际性问题,为能够对岩土工程勘察作出进一步规范化,使得先进的勘查技术得到广泛的运用,对岩土工程勘察问题进行深入浅析,找出明确的应对策略,望能够对今后勘察工作的开展提供一定的可参考建议。
CARVED STONES of the XV Century FROM the VILLAGES. KUBACHI WITH NAMES MADE THEM MASTERS
Authors: Mammaev Misrihan M.
Published: January 2019

The article describes the monuments of stone-cutting art of the XV century-six architectural details and one gravestone monument of highly artistic decoration of villages. Kubachi, on which are carved the names of the craftsmen who made them. Discusses the features of the decorative trim of carved stones. It is noted that not all master stone – cutters, who worked in the middle ages, tried to immortalize themselves, putting on their works inscriptions with their names. Only a few of them left their names on the work they performed. Therefore, a great number of carved stones, architectural details and tombstones from the village of Kubachi, as well as tombstones from neighbouring settlements – Calamarata, Ashty, Damage and other remain nameless.
The tomb of the XV century described in the article, decorated at a high artistic level with calligraphically executed decorative Arabic inscription in the style of "blooming kufi" on the background of elegant floral ornament, is considered as an outstanding work of stone-cutting art, created in the middle ages in the villages. Kubachi. It is the only one among the gravestones studied by researchers to the present time, which presents the name of the master of stone – Carver, calligrapher and ornamentalist Jarak – a talented artist of decorative and applied art.
CITY WEDDINGS IN DAGHESTAN: A NEW VERSION OF OLD TRADITION, OR ADAPTATION TO GLOBAL TRENDS OF URBANIZATION?
Authors: Musaeva Majsarat K. , Garunova Saida M. , Chenciner Robert
Published: January 2019

Daghestan’s urban culture, in its Russian–European variety, is a relatively new phenomenon. Until the 1970’s, weddings in cities have been celebrated only by hereditary citizens, i.e. Russians, Armenians, Jews, Azerbaijanis, Kumyks, occasionally, while the rest of the city residents preferred to go to their home villages and play weddings there, after which the bride and groom would return if they were going to live in the city. Since the 1990’s, with the growth of the urban population due to the influx of the rural population, this tradition has disappeared in Daghestan, as rural residents often have to come to the city to celebrate the wedding.This article is based on ethnographic materials identified through field observation included. The authors focus on the presentation of the preserved traditional elements of urban wedding rituals and the new ritual and other components that have appeared in recent decades. The analysis of the modern family and public holiday, which the wedding has always been for the peoples of Daghestan, demonstrates the close connection between local traditions and Russian-European innovations, under the influence of various factors. Modern city weddings in Daghestan find in different cities a different ratio between the secular and Islamic components in wedding ceremonies. The authors consider the modern wedding in the cities of Daghestan as a multicomponent ceremony, consisting traditionally of preliminary preparations, the wedding itself and the ceremonies after the wedding.The innovations used in urban wedding rituals are an expression of value orientations, ethnic, ethical, aesthetic, and ethnocultural preferences of modern Daghestan citizens.Under the conditions of ethnocultural dynamics influenced by the intensive migration of the population from the mountains to the plain, where all the modern Daghestan cities are located, the “urban culture” radically transforms not only the marriage traditions, but also the very perception of these traditions. A look at the ratio of the traditional and the modern in the urban wedding rituals is now in each generation its own. And perhaps it is partly subjective and needs to be discussed.
Communicating strategically – talking less, targeting better Qualitative study on corporate communication’s learning in leading global companies
Authors: Bochenek Lukasz , Blili Sam
Published: January 2019

Companies need to communicate strategically in order to maintain dialogue and relationships with their stakeholders. In the crowded media and social media space the messages disappear in the noise generated by multiple actors. Therefore, to be heard the enterprises need to consider their communication strategically. It is not about the amount of information; it is about right targeting and usage of the right tools and channels. Social media allowed the companies to communicate directly with their stakeholders and customers. Different channels can address different stakeholders. This study focuses on a qualitative assessment of the learning patterns and profiles among 60 world leading companies. It includes enterprises from different countries and industries but with international scope of operations. The study proposes a maturity model for corporate communications strategic management.
Estimation and Improvements of the Fundamental QoS in Networks with Random Topologies
Authors: Tafa Zhilbert
Published: January 2019

The computer communication paradigm is moving towards the ubiquitous computing and Internet of Things (IoT). Small autonomous wirelessly networked devices are becoming more and more present in monitoring and automation of every human interaction with the environment, as well as in collecting various other information from the physical world. Applications, such as remote health monitoring, intelligent homes, early fire, volcano, and earthquake detection, traffic congestion prevention etc., are already present and all share the similar networking philosophy. An additional challenging for the scientific and engineering world is the appropriateness of the alike networks which are to be deployed in the inaccessible regions. These scenarios are typical in environmental and habitat monitoring and in military surveillance. Due to the environmental conditions, these networks can often only be deployed in some quasi-random way. This makes the application design challenging in the sense of coverage, connectivity, network lifetime and data dissemination. For the densely deployed networks, the random geometric graphs are often used to model the networking topology. This paper surveys some of the most important approaches and possibilities in modeling and improvement of coverage and connectivity in randomly deployed networks, with an accent on using the mobility in improving the network functionality.
Comparative Performance Simulation of DSDV AODV and DSR MANET Protocols in NS2
Authors: Cana Erion
Published: January 2019

Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANET) are self-configured and infrastructure less networks with autonomous mobile nodes. Due to the high flexibility, these kind of networks are heavily used in rescue operations, military missions etc. Many routing protocols for this kind of networks exist. This article presents a comparative and quantitative performance study of DSDV, AODV and DSR routing protocols using different simulation models in NS2. Performance metrics like PDR, E2E Delay and Throughput are analyzed under varying network, traffic and mobility parameters like number of nodes, traffic flows, mobility speed and pause time. Results show that AODV outperforms DSDV and DSR in all the performance metrics. DSDV performs better than DSR in terms of PDR and E2E delay. DSR gives 20-30 higher Throughput than DSDV. Performance metrics are highly influenced by network topology parameters like number of nodes and number of traffic flow connections. Mobility parameters like speed and pause time have slight impact on performance.
Swarm Intelligence as an Optimization Technique
Authors: Bregaj Alma
Published: January 2019

Optimization techniques inspired by swarm intelligence have become increasingly popular during the last years. Swarm intelligence is based on nature-inspired behaviours and is successfully applied to optimisation problems in a variety of fields. The advantage of these approaches over traditional techniques is their robustness and flexibility. These properties make swarm intelligence a successful design paradigm for algorithms that deal with increasingly complex problems. In this paper I am focused on the comparison between different swarmbased optimisation algorithms and I have presented some examples of real practical applications of these algorithms.
Family Friendly Policies in Organizations and Their Effects on Work-Life Balance, Work Alienation and Life Satisfaction
Authors: Kanten Pelin
Published: January 2019

This study aims to research the effect of family-friendly policies on work-life balance, work alienation, and life satisfaction. In the literature studies suggest that, family-friendly policies are evaluated within the scope of human resource management practices; they are associated with positive individual and organizational outcomes. Accordingly, this study deals with work-life balance, work alienation and life satisfaction variables which are expected to be affected by family-friendly policies. In order to examine the effect of family-friendly policies on these variables, 208 people employed in three different marble companies in Turkey are included in the research. Based on the findings, there are significant correlations between family-friendly policies and worklife balance, work alienation, and life satisfaction. Also, family-friendly policies affect work-life balance and life satisfaction negatively, whereas these policies affect work alienation positively.
Theoretical analysis of Dynamic General Equilibrium model
Authors: Kodheli Mimi , Vokshi Arjeta
Published: January 2019

Central Bank is one of the most important institutions of a country because its responsibility is to draw and implement the monetary policy. The central bank, in order to accomplish this responsibility, has to have a clearly defined main objective, the instruments that will use to achieve the objective, and it should be able to make precise or very good forecasts of macroeconomic variables. In order to make these forecasts, the central bank should first of all understand every monetary transmission mechanism and determine the most effective one. The success or non-success of monetary policy, living apart the other factors, depends on the monetary regime implemented in the country. In the last years, a lot of countries have implemented the inflation targeting regime. One of the conditions of the implementation of the inflation targeting regime is that the central bank should be able to make precise forecasts. For this reason, the structural macroeconomic models, in these days, have became very used because the central banks have used these models as a basis for the policy decision-making based in forecasts. The main goal of these models is to provide a more structured input for the monetary policy decision making, helping to create a full ‘history’ and helping to explain the consequences of different external shocks and different policy rules.Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE) model is one of the most used forecasting models in the countries that have implemented the inflation targeting regime. Albania is one of the countries that want to formally implement the inflation targeting regime and give up the monetary targeting regime. Now for now Bank of Albania is using the MEAM model as a macroeconomic model of forecasting. In we look at the experience of the other countries that have implemented the inflation targeting regime and the recommendations of the foreign experts, we can conclude that Bank of Albania should work and should evaluate a DSGE model. This is the main reason why this paper is focused on the theoretical analysis of the DSGE model. In the paper will be presented arguments that explain why this is a good forecasting model for Albania. The arguments will be given based on the analysis of the characteristics of this type of model. Also in this paper we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this type of model. This analysis will help us strengthen the arguments about the necessity of use of this model from Bank of Albania.