bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Skor Perototan Ayam Betina Pembibit dan Performa Produksi
Authors: Kadarisman Agus , Afnan Rudi , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: September 2024

One think In the Parent Stock breeder farm is Scoring Fleshing in growing periode  The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the fleshing score on the production performance of parent stock hens and find problems in the form of deviations from the fleshing score along with evaluations, solutions, and improvement plans. The benefit of this research is to provide information and guidance for farm supervisors and managers regarding target fleshing. Measuring the fleshing score is done by directly measuring the thickness of the chicken breast muscles. The number of samples taken is 5% of the total population ( COBB 2022 ). The data processed by excel 2021 and descriptive analised in order to same with the filed. Fleshing score aims to maintain and monitor body weight so that it is maintained, not to be overweight or otherwise the chickens become too thin. Good fleshing will produce enough fat reserves. This fat reserve is useful for preparation before production. The next hope is that with sufficient fat reserves during production, peak production will be high and production performance will be more persistent. Hens in coops that achieve an ideal fleshing score (less fleshing score 2) in the growing period tend to show better performance during the laying period, lower depletion of laying, higher peak production, higher cumulative PE, and higher cumulative HE.
 
Keywords: flashing score, parent stock, production performance
Kinerja Ekonomi Usaha Tani Tanaman Pangan dan Kontribusinya pada Kesejahteraan Petani di Desa Sekitar Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Ayu Candra , Wuryantoro Wuryantoro , Sari Ni Made Wirastika
Published: September 2024

The Mandalika Special Economic Zone (SEZ) development in West Nusa Tenggara Province aims to accelerate economic growth, especially for people in Pujut District-Central Lombok Regency. This research aims to describe the economic performance of food crop farming in villages around the Mandalika SEZ and its contribution to the economic welfare of farmer households. This research uses descriptive methods, and the data was collected using survey techniques in 3 villages with potential for food crop farming, namely Sengkol, Rembitan, and Sukadana villages. The respondents were 75 farmers. The results showed that food crops in villages around the Mandalika SEZ consist of rice, soybeans, and corn, with low productivity and an R/C ratio of 1.48–2.02. The total income from food crop farming is IDR 7,903,504.28/year or 34.06% of the total household income of farmers. The contribution of food crop farming income to farmer welfare based on the Sajogyo criteria was 41.69%, and based on the World Bank Criteria, it was 18.95%.
 
Keywords: food crop, farmers welfare, farmer household, special economic zone mandalika, Central Lombok
The role of zeolite and mineral fertilizers in enhancing Table Beet (Beta vulgaris L.) productivity in dark chestnut soils of Southeast Kazakhstan
Authors: Vassilina Tursunay , Nasıyev Beybit , Shibikeyeva Aigerim , Seitkali Nurzikhan , Kossanov Samalbek
Published: September 2024

This study evaluated the effectiveness of zeolite, both alone and in combination with mineral fertilizers, in improving the yield and quality of table beets (Beta vulgaris L.) grown in dark chestnut soils of southeast Kazakhstan. The research was conducted at the Kazakh Research Institute of Horticulture during the 2022-2023 growing seasons using a randomized complete block design with six treatments: control (no fertilizers), zeolite 2 t/ha, N45P45K45 (single dose of mineral fertilizers), N90P90K90 (double dose of mineral fertilizers), zeolite 2 t/ha + N45P45K45, and zeolite 2 t/ha + N90P90K90, replicated three times. The application of zeolite significantly improved soil physical properties, such as water permeability and soil density, enhancing root development and water retention. Nutrient availability, particularly nitrate nitrogen and mobile phosphorus, increased significantly in zeolite-treated plots. The combination of zeolite and mineral fertilizers resulted in the highest improvements, with nitrate nitrogen content reaching 40.5 mg/kg and mobile phosphorus 89.2 mg/kg. Moreover, zeolite reduced heavy metal concentrations, particularly cadmium, by 50% compared to the control. Table beet yield significantly increased with zeolite application, with the highest yield of 62.7 t/ha achieved with 2 t/ha zeolite combined with double dose N90P90K90 fertilizers, compared to 42.8 t/ha in the control. Marketable yield also improved, indicating better crop quality. Nutrient composition of the beets improved, with increased dry matter content (21.9%) and reduced nitrate content (240 mg/kg) in zeolite-treated variants. In conclusion, zeolite, especially when combined with mineral fertilizers, effectively enhances soil health, nutrient availability, and table beet yield and quality.
J48 and Naive Bayes Algorithm Approach for Marketing Communication Strategy Analysis and Predicting Interest of New Students
Authors: Wulan Rayung , Yanuar Fit
Published: September 2024

Investment in the world of higher education is a part that supports marketing strategies in marketing efforts in higher education. In the first year of admitting new students, odd and even periods have become a trend for universities to see the enthusiasm of incoming students in selecting study programs that are trendy and in demand. The research objective is to apply the 8P marketing strategy in developing the potential readiness of universities in accepting new students. The J48 algorithm can process discrete and continuous data, and can handle missing attribute values. Naive Bayes algorithm carries out data mining classification which can be used to provide possible results that will occur in the future from the classification results. The results obtained through a series of trials showed that Naive Bayes had an accuracy rate of 75.8% and the J48 algorithm 98.0%. The marketing strategy is suitable for using the highest level of accuracy approach.
Comparative Study of the Inference Mechanisms in PROLOG and SPIDER
Authors: Golemanova Emilia , Golemanov Tzanko , Kratchanov Kostadin
Published: September 2024

Control Network Programming (CNP) is a graphical nonprocedural programming style whose built-in inference engine (interpreter) is based on search in a recursive network. This paper is the third in a series of reports that share a common objective – comparison between the CNP language SPIDER and the logic programming language PROLOG. The focus here is on the comparative investigation of their interpreters, presented in a generic formal frame – reduction of goals. As a result of juxtaposing their pseudo-codes the advantages of SPIDER are outlined.
Not to Betray Anatomy (Devoted to the 70th Anniversary of Professor A. K. Usovich)
Authors: Alexeeva N. T. , Klochkova S. V. , Pet'ko I. A.
Published: September 2024

In August 2024, Professor A.K. Usovich, the famous Belarusian morphologist, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Human Anatomy, Vitebsk State Medical University, turned to be 70 years old. Alexander Konstantinovich was born on August 27, 1954 in the village Ushachi, Vitebsk region. In 1977, he graduated from the Vitebsk State Medical Institute, where he worked his way up from a senior laboratory assistant to the head of the Department of Human Anatomy, which he led for 21 years. A.K. Usovich is a member of the Coordinating Council of the International Association of Morphologists, a member of the Board of the Belarusian Association of Morphologists. Professor A.K. Usovich focused on the improvement of anatomical techniques, structural organization and interstitial relationships in the prostate at the stage of ontogenesis, variant anatomy of the lymphoid, vascular, nervous systems, morphohistochemical changes in the structures of the visual, vestibular and auditory sensory systems in case of blood flow disorders, improving the educational process at the departments of the morphological profile. He trained 5 candidates and 7 masters. For his services to higher education, Professor A.K. Usovich was awarded the "Excellent Healthcare Worker" badge, honorary certificates, diplomas of the Ministries and Departments of the USSR, BSSR, the Republic of Belarus, regional legislative and executive authorities, universities of the CIS countries.
Morphological Characteristics of the Ulna Fracture Zone in Rats Undergoing Therapy With Modified Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Experimental Osteoporosis
Authors: Olzhayev F. S. , Akulinin V. A. , Umbayev B. A. , Safarova Y. I. , Stepanov S. S. , Gavrish B. S. , Askarova Sh. N.
Published: September 2024

Osteoporosis is a progressive systemic disease characterized by a decrease in bone density. This leads to increased bone fragility and a higher likelihood of fractures. New approaches to cellular therapy have been developed for the effective treatment of this pathology, based on the use of modified osteophilic polymers with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for local action on damaged bone areas.The aimof the study was to morphologically assess the effectiveness of modified osteophilic polymer MSCs on reparative osteogenesis processes during the post-traumatic period in animals with a fracture of the ulna and underlying osteoporosis.Material and methods.The experiment involved Wistar rats (females, n=40; 200–300 g, 3 months old). Osteoporosis was simulated by bilateral ovariectomy, and the fracture was simulated through diaphysis osteotomy of the ulna. All rats were randomly distributed into four groups: Group I (control, n=10; buffered solution); Group II (n=10; osteophilic polymer, 1 mg/ml); Group III (n=10; MSC suspension, 1×106); Group IV (n=10; modified osteophilic polymer MSCs, 1×106). The experiment results were evaluated in 1 and 6 months after the fracture.Results.MSCs were applied after exposure to the osteophilic polymer to restore the pool of osteoblast precursors in the fracture area of the ulna in experimental osteoporosis. In all animals, regeneration foci with varying degrees of structural and functional maturation of cellular and intercellular substrates were formed in the fracture area. The most pronounced processes of bone tissue restoration were observed with the use of modified osteophilic polymer MSCs. This is likely associated with the high concentration of modified osteophilic polymer MSCs and their retention in zones of damaged bone regeneration, subsequently stimulating osteogenesis. The paradigm of provisionality, as a universal model manifestating histogenesis and organogenesis, was utilized to gain a more comprehensive biological understanding and interpretation of the observed changes.Conclusion. MSCs applied after exposure to an osteophilic polymer significantly enhance the process of reparative osteogenesis in fractures of long bones in patients with estrogen-induced osteoporosis, thus making this technology promising for combined therapy.
Academician Dmitrii Arkad'evich Zhdanov: Personality and Time
Authors: Esaulenko I. E. , Alexeeva N. T. , Shevchenko A. A. , Klochkova S. V. , Mnikhovich M. V. , Sokolov D. A. , Nikityuk D. B.
Published: September 2024

The article, devoted to the 100th anniversary of D.A. Zhdanov'sadmission to the medical faculty of the Voronezh State University, is dedicated to the creativity and scientific research of this outstanding anatomist, the founder of Russian lymphology. Five main periods of the scientist's life are considered - Voronezh, Gorky, Tomsk, Leningrad and Moscow - presented in the context of historical events and legislative changes in the field of education and science that took place in the 20th century in the RSFSR. The article uses previously unpublished archival materials that help to better understand the personality traits of D.A. Zhdanov.
Clinical, Morphological and Multiplex Analysis of a Case of COVID-19-Associated Placental and Fetal Organ Damage at 16 Weeks Gestation
Authors: Rodionov V. E. , Avdalyan A. M. , Nichiporov A. I. , Kukushkin V. I. , Chernov I. A. , Kirillov Yu. A.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. COVID-19-associated damage to the placenta and fetal organs is possible among infected pregnant women. This phenomenon is associated with the presence of the virus in the placental tissue itself and transplacental transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from mother to fetus and occurs in case of severe course of the disease in the mother. However, reliable and clinically significant morphological changes in COVID-19-associated placental damage are still a subject of controversy and speculation. The aim of this article is to present a clinical case analysis and evaluation of the morphological features and results of multiplex analysis of COVID-19- associated fetal and placental tissue damage. Materials and methods. Placental and fetal tissue samples were examined using routine histological methods and immunohistochemical studies of the expression of antibodies to CD15 (MMA), CD3 (MRQ-39), CD68 (KP-1), CD138 (DB-A38). The spectroscopic study was performed using the InSpectr M spectrometer with an excitation wavelength of 532 nm. Results The study revealed an inflammatory infiltrate in the fetal membranes, in the umbilical vein wall, in the stroma of the villi, basal plate and intervillous space, forming thrombi of the vessels of the villi, chorionic plate, intervillous space, trophoblast necrosis, abundant deposition of perivillous fibrin. Spectroscopically, signs of changes in the quantitative and qualitative composition of the amino acids proline, phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan, as well as the appearance of non-standard amino acids (hydroxyproline) and protein isoforms, signs of instability of the acid-base balance were revealed. Conclusion. Among the identified changes, both those characteristic of COVID-19-associated placental damage and non-specific ones associated with the body's inflammatory/cytokine response to COVID-19 and persistent placental infection are determined. The results of the multiplex analysis identified a promising direction in understanding the biological basis and essence of this pathology.
Mupirocin–Induced Allergic Contact Dermatitis: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature
Authors: Dara Tahereh , Zabihi Mohsen
Published: September 2024

Background: Mupirocin, an antibiotic, is frequently used to treat special traumatic infected skin lesions, such as impetigo, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), burn, scratch after operation, etc. Topical use of mupirocin can lead to some adverse drug reactions (ADR).
Objectives: To report a case of mupirocin-induced contact dermatitis and a review of the literature to identify the causative factors and clinical characteristics.
Methods: We report a case of contact dermatitis in a 39-year-old woman which happened 2 days after mupirocin ointment application on her hand. Also, a review of the literature was done according to PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were searched. Time or language filters were not used and all related reports were included.
Results: In the mentioned case, mupirocin has a causative role in dermatitis. The review showed 10 cases of mupirocin-induced allergy. The clinical presentations included serum sickness, diffuse urticaria, fever, arthralgias, toxic epidermal necrolysis, pruritus, rash, breathlessness, palpitations, flushing, redness all over the body, low blood pressure, severe allergic contact dermatitis, pruritic papular eruption, extensive contact dermatitis, allergic contact hypersensitivities. All cases were improved after anti-allergic treatments except one who had been tracheostomy and was in serious condition.
Conclusions: this is the first review of mupirocin-induced allergy. Although these incidences are rare, clinicians should be aware to prevent severe reactions with serious consequences.
The Legal Capacity of a Public Authority in Public Property Relations
Authors:   Lawyer, Master of Private Law, Kononov Vitaly S.
Published: September 2024

The approaches to determining the legal personality of public-law entities and organs of public authority which are created by them in property relations, the influence of ownership relations on the content of private legal personality of the listed persons are analyzed in the article, justifies the opinion on nonidentity their legal personality to legal entities.
Ultrasonik cerrahi debridman sistemleri: İnatçı diyabetik ayak ülserleri için güncel bir tedavi yöntemi
Authors: Karapınar Abdullah , Bayır Şahin Atakan , Cömert Ayhan , İğde Murat
Published: September 2024

Chronic wounds remain one of the most challenging problems facing healthcare professionals with their ever-increasing impact on various domains of healthcare and well-being . Numerous management modalities have been proposed to reduce the clinical burden and healthcare costs associated with chronic wounds . Given the pivotal role debridement plays in wound care, it became a focus of interest for new therapeutic strategies in recent years . Herein, we report our experience with the SyllableTM Ultrasonic Surgical Debridement System manufactured by Mavera Medical Devices Inc. in a patient presenting with recalcitrant grade 3 stage D diabetic foot ulcers by the UT (University of Texas) system.
Vezikoüreteral reflülü çocuklarda anormal dimercaptosüksinik asit (DMSA) renal tarama bulguları ile ilişkili faktörler
Authors: Önal Hülya Gözde , Semet Yonca
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, vezikoüreteral reflü (VUR) tanısı almış çocuklarda anormal dimercaptosüksinik asit (DMSA) tarama sonuçları ile demografik faktörler, VUR şiddeti ve lateralitesine ek olarak idrar yolu enfeksiyonu (İYE) varlığı arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: VUR tanısı alan 39 çocuk üzerinde retrospektif bir analiz yapıldı. Veriler, yaş, cinsiyet, VUR derecesi, bilateral VUR varlığı ve İYE sıklığını içeriyordu. DMSA taramaları böbrek skarlarını değerlendirmek için kullanıldı. Anormal ve normal DMSA sonuçları olan hastalar arasında istatistiksel karşılaştırmalar yapıldı.
Bulgular: Çocukların ortalama yaşı 30 ay olup, %82’si kızlardan oluşmaktaydı. VUR derecesi III ve üzeri olan hastalarda anormal DMSA bulguları anlamlı şekilde daha yüksek bulundu (%81,5’e karşı %50, p = 0,046). Ancak, gruplar arasında bilateral VUR sıklığı açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (%33,3’e karşı %41,7, p = 0,618). Anormal DMSA bulguları olan hastalarda İYE sıklığı daha yüksek olmasına rağmen, bu fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi (%63,0’a karşı %33,3, p = 0,090).
Sonuç: Yüksek VUR dereceleri anormal DMSA sonuçları ile anlamlı bir ilişki göstermektedir. Ancak, bilateral VUR veya İYE sıklığı ile istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki gözlenmemiştir. Bulgular, böbrek hasarının ana belirleyicisinin VUR şiddeti olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Heterogeneity in Air Pollution Levels and Their Techno‑economic Determinants: A Cluster Analysis of the EU–27
Authors: Doryń Wirginia , Wawrzyniak Dorota
Published: September 2024

The ongoing decline in environmental quality is one of the biggest global challenges facing humankind today. The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences and similarities among the EU–27 countries regarding air pollution emissions (greenhouse gases and acidifying gases) and their techno-economic determinants, which encompass economic, energy, innovation and institutional quality factors. The analysis covers nine indicators that reflect pollution emissions and fifteen variables that illustrate air pollution drivers. Cluster analysis of the data averaged for the period 2015–2020 was used to identify subgroups of countries. The results show that European Union (EU) countries substantially differ in terms of both air pollution levels and the determinants of the emissions. The analysis revealed a noticeable division between Eastern EU countries, which show similar patterns both in terms of pollution and determinants, and Western EU countries, which were characterised by greater diversity in terms of the analysed features. In light of the results, the assertion about backward and polluted new EU member states compared to more advanced and environmentally uncontaminated old EU countries appears to oversimplify the reality. The findings contribute to the ongoing discussion on environmental quality. Our results indicate the need and space for initiatives that address factors that influence air pollution in order to impede environmental degradation. However, due to the revealed heterogeneity among countries, the efforts should be tailored to the specific country’s characteristics.
Genetic Variability, Character Association and Path Analysis for Yield and Yield Components in Foxtail Millet [Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.] Accessions under Multi Environments in Foothills of Nagaland
Authors: Rao D. Purushotama , Chaturvedi H.P.
Published: September 2024

Background: Foxtail millet cultivation inIndia’s North Eastern Hill regionholds promise due to its adaptation to diverse environments and high-quality grain. The objective of this study was to assess the amount of variability present among the genotypes, association of traits and find out foxtail millet genotypes that produce high yield in diverse environments. Methods: The investigation was carried out during July 2022 to May 2023 in four different dates of sowing. Two environments maintained under rainfed condition and the remaining two environments are maintained under irrigated condition. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design with three replications in all environments. Result: Analysis of variance revealed statistically significant differences (at 5%) among the 30 genotypes for all yield variables under evaluation. Genotype ‘G1’ exhibited superior performance for both yield and yield-related traits. The present study revealed considerable genetic variation among the yield traits, with all traits demonstrating high heritability except for harvest index.Traits such as fodder yield per plant, panicle length, biological yield, flag leaf width, peduncle length, panicle width and grain yield per plant show high heritability coupled with high genetic advance. A strong correlation was observed between grain yield per plant and several traits including days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, plant height, panicle length, flag leaf length, peduncle length, biological yield and fodder yield per plant. This correlation was consistent at both the genotypic and phenotypic levels. Biological yield exhibited the strongest direct influence on grain yield per plant, followed by harvest index, flag leaf width and number of base tillers on genotypic and phenotypic levels.
Non-surgical Management of Uterine Torsion in Goat: A Report of Five Cases
Authors: Sharma Akshay , Kumar Pravesh , Sharma Amit Kumar , Ahuja Ankit Kumar , Sharma Jahanvi , Sharma Pururava , Sood Pankaj
Published: September 2024

Background: Uterine torsion is a relatively infrequent occurrence in goats, with reported incidence rates ranging between 1.8% to 2.0%. Accurate diagnosis of this condition poses a notable challenge due to inherent limitations associated with traditional palpation techniques, namely trans-rectal and trans-vaginal examinations. Moreover, the resemblance of clinical signs to incomplete cervical dilation compounds the diagnostic conundrum, necessitating more precise diagnostic modalities. Trans abdominal sonography has been introduced for diagnosis but is not considered completely reliable for confirming the condition. Laparohysterotomy is considered the treatment of choice. Besides, Modified Schaffer’s Method has also been used for the correction of torsion and has proven competent. Methods: Trans-vaginal examination for the diagnosis of the condition followed by correction using Modified Schaffer’s Method was attempted in every case. As per the circumstance, a mutation in necessary cases followed by forced extraction was attempted for the removal of the fetus. Result: The non-surgical detorsion approach proved effective, allowing transvaginal palpation of the fetus in the birth canal in all cases, relieving maternal discomfort from dystocia. Additionally, this method eliminated the need for laparohysterotomy, thus mitigating the risk to the goat.
Response to Addition of Lighting Duration and Electrical Induction in Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) Plant on the Uptake of Nitrogen, Phosphors, Potassium and Yield
Authors: Sugiarto Sugiarto , Rubianto Luchis , Shaberina Shafira Ghoni Rosyida
Published: September 2024

Background: The impact of excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides causes problems of land degradation, low fertility levels and reduced cation exchange capacity. To increase nutrient uptake and yield of lettuce plants, cultivation techniques using induction and additional lighting are needed. The aim is to increase nutrient absorption and plant yields. Methods: The research design used a split plot with Factorial Randomized Groups. Factor 1 Lighting duration (P) for 4 and 8 hours per day and Factor 2, induction with DC (Direct Current) current (S). Induction 1 time per day (S1); The treatment in this study was repeated 4 times. Induction 2 times per day (S2) and Induction 3 times per day (S3). Result: The combination P2S2 showed good results regarding the uptake of Nitrogen (20.1 Kg.Ha-1), Phosphorus (2.71 Kg.Ha-1) and Potassium (67.23 Kg.Ha-1) in plant leaves. The P1S2 treatment showed a leaf area of (1652.19 cm2). The adding 4 hours of light and an induction interval of 2 times per day gave good results on the uptake of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium in the leaf of lettuce plants.
Economic Feasibility of Ratoon Pigeon Pea under Different Levels of Irrigation, Fertilizers and Mulching
Authors: Gowdra Vinay M. Gangana , Seenappa C. , Latha H.S. , Pruthviraj N. , Kotresh D.J. , Harish M.C. , Kiran K. Asha
Published: September 2024

Background: Ratooning in pigeon pea is one of the unexplored options for increasing the production and income through more number of crops per year under adequate supply of inputs. Dearth of knowledge on the ratooning, its yield and economics in pigeon pea on which the current study aimed at providing the basic idea of its suitability for cultivation. Methods: The field experiment investigated during October 2020- February 2021 at University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru. The experiment was conducted with 2 levels of irrigation, 3 levels of fertigation and 2 levels of mulching under split-split plot design. Result: The experimentation of ratoon pigeon pea with varied levels of inputs revealed that ratooning was found to be an economically feasible option with higher returns and lower cost of cultivation. The study comprehensively covers and states the adaptability of the practice in terms of yield and economics.
Literature Review: The Effectiveness of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy for Race-Based Traumatic Stress With African Americans
Authors: Thompson Andrea N.
Published: September 2024

Background:Race-based traumatic stress is defined as psychological and emotional stress induced by race-based offenses in the lifespan. Examples of this include but are not limited to overt verbal and physical racist encounters, microaggressions, housing discrimination, racist policies, racist policing practices, employment discrimination, and economic disenfranchisement. African Americans are disproportionately affected, and it is not clear if mental health treatment is effective.

Objective:The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of race-based traumatic stress on African Americans and to examine if eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy is an effective treatment modality. The author sought to answer the following question: If African Americans who have been exposed to race-based traumatic stress receive EMDR therapy, will it reduce emotional and psychological distress associated with race-based trauma?

Methods:A literature review was conducted between January 22 and April 26 of 2024. The following online databases contributed to the selection of peer-reviewed articles for this literature review: APA PsycArticles, APA PsycInfo, CINAHL Complete, and Educational Resources Information Center. Gray literature such as the National Alliance on Mental Illness’s database was also explored to locate additional statistics and information concerning mental health, race-based traumatic stress, and African Americans. Reference lists of the identified articles were manually reviewed, and additional relevant articles such as primary research articles were included in the literature review.

Findings:It could not be concluded that EMDR therapy is an effective modality for treating race-based traumatic stress in African Americans. Thus, the answer appears to be unclear currently.

Conclusions:The findings suggest that further research and advocacy are necessary to better understand the effectiveness of specialized modalities and mental health care concerning treatment for African Americans.
Sinema ve Toplumsal Bellek İlişkisi: “Dedemin İnsanları” Filmi Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: Ozturk Ali
Published: September 2024

Toplumsal bellek, geçmiş olaylara ve sonuçlarına olan toplumsal aşinalığı ifade eder. Bu aşinalık, zamanda geriye bakabilme ve olayların tarihsel bağlamını anlama yeteneğini içerir. Toplumsal bellek, sadece bilginin pasif bir şekilde depolanması değil, aynı zamanda etkileşimli ve aktif bir süreçtir. Toplumsal bellek anlatıları, aynı zamanda bir toplumun tarihini ve kimliğini anlatan hikayelerdir. Bu hikayeler, kolektif anlatılar aracılığıyla toplumsal belleğin oluşumunu ve aktarımını sağlar. Anma pratikleri, geçmiş olayları hatırlama ve anma ritüelleri olarak toplumsal belleği canlı tutmaya yardımcı olur. Bu ritüeller, toplumun ortak hafızasını ve toplumsal bağları güçlendirir.
Sanat, sinema, edebiyat ve diğer kültürel ürünler toplumsal belleği şekillendirmede önemli rol oynar. Bu alanlarda üretilen eserler, toplumsal belleği etkileyen ve yeniden inşa eden araçlardır. Bu araçlardan olan sinema sanatı, görsel ve işitsel bir deneyim sunarak toplumsal belleğin etkili bir şekilde aktarımında önemli rol oynar. Görsel anlatım, izleyicilere somut bir şekilde göstererek ve duygusal etkiler yaratırken, işitsel unsurlar ise hikâyenin anlaşılmasını ve izleyicilerin bağlanmasını sağlar. Bu kombinasyon, toplumsal belleğin etkili bir şekilde iletilmesine yardımcı olur.
Bu çalışma, toplumsal bellek, sinema ve bellek ilişkisi üzerine bir teorik çerçeve sunarak, bir film örneği üzerinden bu ilişkiyi anlamaya ve analiz etmeye odaklanacaktır.
İlk olarak, toplumsal bellek kavramı ve önemi açıklanacak, toplumsal belleğin nasıl oluştuğu ve aktarıldığı üzerinde durulacaktır. Ardından, sinemanın toplumsal bellek oluşumunda ve aktarımında nasıl bir rol oynadığı analiz edilecektir.
İkinci kısımda, yönetmen Çağan Irmak'ın "Dedemin İnsanları" filmi toplumsal bellek ve sinema-bellek ilişkisi bağlamında incelenecektir. Filmdeki temalar, hikâye ve karakterler, toplumsal belleğin nasıl temsil edildiği ve izleyicilerde nasıl bir etki yarattığı üzerinde durulacaktır.
İLETİŞİM ARACI OLARAK TELEFONDA KONUŞMA ALIŞKANLIKLARININ TELEFOBİ VE NOMOFOBİ ÜZERİNDEN KARŞILAŞTIRILARAK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Çakar Yasemin , Yengin Deniz
Published: September 2024

Kişiler arası etkileşimin artmasına aracılık eden cihazların kullanımındaki artışın iletişim teknolojilerindeki atılımı tetiklemesiyle birlikte; bilgiye hızlı erişimin, anında iletişimin, çift yönlü ve sarmal bir etkileşimli sanal yapının oluşmaya başladığı görülmektedir. Etkileşimli ve sürekliliği merkezine alan, mesafe-zaman algısının kırıldığı bu yeni yaşam profilinde birey; gelişmiş iletişim teknolojileri aracılığıyla tek tuşla istediği birçok eylemi gerçekleştirebilmektedir. Teknolojinin bireye sunduğu imkanlar neticesinde tüketim alışkanlıklarını yeniden güncelleyen bu yeni sistem içerisinde teknoloji bağımlılığından doğan pek çok hastalığın meydana geldiği gözlemlenmektedir. Bu doğrultuda telefonsuz kalma korkusu olan ‘nomofobi’ ile telefonun asıl işlevi olan sözlü iletişimden çekinme durumu olarak tanımlanabilen ‘telefobi’ kavramları yeni medyanın farklı yansımaları olarak değerlendirilebilmektedir. Dijital çağda sosyal iletişim becerilerine odaklanarak hazırlanan çalışma kapsamında; yeni medya ortamının bireyi nasıl etkilediği tartışılmaktadır. Kullanımlar ve doyumlar kuramı çerçevesinde inşa edilen çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşme tekniği ile 20 katılımcıyla mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen katılımcılardan 10 bireyin telefonsuz kalma korkusu endişesi yaşamasına ve diğer 10 bireyin telefonla konuşmaktan çekinme duygusu taşımasına dikkat edilmiş, toplanan veriler karşılaştırmalı bir analiz olarak çalışmaya aktarılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, teknoloji kullanımının insanlara bir yandan daha fazla iletişim olanağı sunduğu, diğer yandan yüz yüze iletişimden kaçınma eğilimine neden olacak davranışları tetiklediği tespit edilmiştir.
KÜLTÜREL BOYUTLARIN REKLAMCILIK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: ASYA, ORTA DOĞU, AVRUPA REKLAMCILIĞINDAKİ FARKLILIKLARA YÖNELİK GÖSTERGEBİLİMSEL BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Sayımer İdil , Kopuz Semih
Published: September 2024

Kültür bir toplumun geçmişten günümüze uzanan birikimidir, belleğidir, gelişimidir. Toplumların kendine has yanları kültürel değerleriyle farklılaşırken, kitle iletişim araçlarının gelişimiyle kültürel değerlerin gözlenebilmesi daha olanaklı hale gelmiştir. Bu bağlamda Geert Hofstede kültürel farklılıkları ölçümlemek, rakamsal olarak ülkelerin kültürel boyut skorlarını tespit etmek amacıyla bir araştırma yapmıştır. Hofstede’in çıkış noktası her bir ülkenin, her bir bölgenin kendine has spesifik yönelimleri, davranışları, tutumları olduğudur. Bu farklılıkların ortaya konması adına 4 tanesi çalışmanın ilk yıllarında olmak üzere 2 tanesi ise sonra olmak üzere 6 kültürel boyut belirlemiştir. Kültürel boyut skorları bir toplumun yapısını anlayabilmek adına önemli araştırmalardan biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda reklam ve pazarlama sektörü de kültürel boyut skorlarının ortaya koyduğu sonuçlarla örtüşen içeriklere yer vermektedir. Bu içerikler marka ve ürün aynı olduğu halde tüketiciye sunum şekli, dikkat edilen kültürel değerler özelinde farklılaşmaktadır. Bu farklılıkların ortaya konması adına araştırmada öncelikle Asya, Orta Doğu ve Avrupa genelindeki kültürel boyut skorlarının analizine yer verilmiştir. Analiz sonrasında üç bölgenin reklamcılık anlayışları aktarılmıştır. Ortaya çıkan kültürel boyut skorlarının ülkelerin reklamlarında görülen ögelerle uyumu örnekler üzerinden çözümlenmiştir. Aynı markaların kültürel boyutlar özelinde ürünlerini farklı bölgelere pazarlarken kullandığı farklı söylemler, görseller, yaptığı vurgular göstergebilim yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir.
KADIN DERGİLERİ ÜZERİNE YAPILMIŞ LİSANSÜSÜTÜ TEZLERE İLİŞKİN BİR ANALİZ
Authors: Kahraman Nazan , Koparan Emrah
Published: September 2024

Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda kadın dergilerinin yayın hayatına başladığı tarihsel süreç Tanzimat ile başlayan ve Meşrutiyetle devam eden modernleşme sürecidir. Erkekler tarafından kadınlar için çıkarılan ilk dergileri, önce kadınların yazılarıyla destek verdiği sonra sahip ve yazı kadrosunun kadınlar olduğu dergiler izlemiştir. Yayınlandıkları dönemin tarihsel, ekonomik ve toplumsal hayatının izlerini taşıyan bu dergiler aynı zamanda gazetecilik ve habercilik pratiklerinin bir ürünüdür. Bu çalışmanın amacı kadın dergileri üzerine yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında Yükseköğretim Kurulu Başkanlığının Ulusal Tez Merkezi sitesinde kayıtlı ve erişime açık olan 147 tez, oluşturulan kategorilere göre incelenmiştir. Tezlere ilişkin veriler istatistik programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında elde edilen bulgulardan biri, tez yazarlarının neredeyse tamamının kadın olduğudur. Çoğunluğu sosyal bilimler enstitülerinde çalışılan tezler en fazla tarih anabilim dalında çalışılmıştır. Tezlerin çok büyük bir kısmında “içerik çözümlemesi” kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın en önemli sonucu, kadın dergilerinin Türkiye’de feminist hareketin kendine alan açmaya çalıştığı veya meşruluk kazanmaya çalıştığı 1980’lerin sonunda akdeminin ilgisini çekmiş olmasıdır. Bununla bağlantılı olarak bir diğer sonuç, teorik çerçevesi olan tezlerin yarıdan fazlasında feminist kuramlar kullanılmış olmasıdır.
KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK VE SOSYAL MEDYA İLİŞKİLİ ÇALIŞMALAR ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Kütükoğlu Elif , Soydaş Nurgül
Published: September 2024

Günümüzde gündelik hayat pratiklerinden sosyal yaşamı, bilim dünyasından eğitimi, aile ilişkilerinden görünürlüğe kadar pek çok alanı etkileyen sosyal medya kurumları de etkisi altına almıştır. Bu uçsuz bucaksız dünyada yer almak/konuşulmak isteyen firmalar sosyal medya üzerinden bilinirliğini arttırmaya çalışmaktadır. Bunun için de kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerine yer vermektedirler. Tüm bunlar elbette iletişim bilimi için de dikkat çekici olmuş, konu hakkında akademik çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın kapsamını da alanyazında yer alan akademik yayınlar oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada, Türkiye’de YÖKTEZ’de yer alan lisansüstü tezler ve DergiPark’ta yer alan makaleler “kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk”, “sosyal medya”, kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk ve sosyal medya” gibi kavramlar ekseninde incelenmiştir. Bibliyometrik analizin kullanıldığı çalışmada toplam 34 akademik eser incelenmiştir. Bunların 31 tanesinin makale, sadece 3 tanesinin ise yüksek lisans tezi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma içerisinde yayınların konu dağılımları, makalelerin yayınlandığı dergiler, tezlerin yer aldığı üniversiteler, çalışmalardaki anahtar kelimeler, veri toplama teknikleri, makalelerin yazıldığı yılların dağılımı gibi başlıklar detaylı şekilde yer almaktadır.
MOBİL REKLAMLARIN KABULÜ: X, Y VE Z KUŞAKLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Türk Kemal Can , Diker Ersin
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırma X, Y ve Z kuşağındaki tüketicilerin, mobil reklamları kabullenmelerini etkileyen tutumlar arasında farklılıkların var olup olmadığını bulmayı amaçlamaktadır. Literatürde X, Y ve Z kuşağındaki tüketicilerin mobil reklamları kabullenmeleriyle ilgili yeterli düzeyde bir araştırmaya erişilememesi nedeniyle bu araştırmanın literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Reklam verenlerin, hedef kitlelerine uygun mobil reklam stratejileri geliştirmelerinde bu araştırmanın sonuçlarından yararlanabilecek olmaları araştırmanın özgün değeridir. Araştırmanın evrenini, Türkiye’de yaşayan X, Y ve Z kuşaklarındaki mobil cihaz kullanan tüketiciler oluşturmaktadır. Trabzon’da yaşayan X, Y ve Z kuşaklarındaki mobil cihaz kullanan tüketiciler ise araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Bu araştırmada kolayda örneklem yöntemi hedeflenen amaca ulaşabilmek için tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada yüz yüze anket tekniği uygulanarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Trabzon il merkezinde (Ortahisar) yaşayan, araştırmaya katılmakta gönüllü olan X, Y ve Z kuşağındaki 600 tüketiciye yüz yüze anket uygulanmıştır. Hatalı doldurulan anketler elenerek 528 anketin analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda mobil reklamları onaylama/kabullenme üzerinde etkili faktörlerden algılanan yarar, içeriksel bilgi, algılanan özveri ve güven faktörleri üzerinde kuşaklara göre anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği ortaya çıkmıştır.
KÜLTÜRLERARASI DUYARLILIK DÜZEYİNİ ARTIRMADA KÜLTÜRLERARASI İLETİŞİM EĞİTİMİNİN YERİ
Authors: Ekmekçi Zeynep
Published: September 2024

İnsanoğlunun birbirinden ayrışarak farklı kültürleri oluşturma serüvenini tamamlamasının ardından ironik bir biçimde yeniden bir araya gelerek birbirine benzeşmesini çözümlemeye çalışan bir kavram olarak kültürlerarası iletişim modern zamanlarda tartışılmaktadır. Farklılıklar birer ayrışma unsur mudur yoksa zenginlik midir? Sorusu bu alanın temel dilemmasıdır. Çalışma kapsamında farklılıkları hoşgörüyle karşılama ve kucaklayıcı davranmayı sağlamayı amaçlayan kültürel duyarlılık düzeyi öğrenciler üzerinden belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Kültürlerarası iletişim dersi alan öğrenciler üzerinde yapılan bu çalışma, öncelikle öğrencilerin dersi almadan önceki ve dersi aldıktan sonraki kültürlerarası duyarlılık düzeyini ölçerek elde edilen bulguları karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde öğrencilerin dersi almadan önceki kültürel duyarlılık düzeyi ile ders aldıktan sonraki kültürel duyarlılık düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu gözlemlenmiştir
SETTLING INTERNAL STRENGTHS AND EXTERNAL DEPENDENCIES: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK INTEGRATING RDT AND RBV THEORIES FOR ORGANIZATIONAL SURVIVAL
Authors: Kui Daniel Ong Kim , Pramono Rudy , Widjaja Anton Wachidin
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the integration of two mainstream theories of strategic management rooted in resource Dependency Theory (RDT) and Resource-Based View (RBV) in utilizing the internal strengths and external dependencies of companies. This study will explore the area of theory integration by using a literature review method that involves the collection, analysis and synthesis of influential publications on both theories, semi-systematic literature review is carried out with narrative analysis techniques. The results of the study provide a conceptual framework in understanding organizational strategy and to gain stability in managing the main sources of competitive advantage and dependency of the organization. Studies of how organizations are leveraging their internal strengths, and external dependencies can reveal improvement trends and under-explored areas in strategic management research. The implications of exploring the integration of these two key perspectives will enhance the prospect of using both theories together in strategic planning, organizational behavior and decision-making, and serve as an integration view for managers to engage in process utilization. Internal forces and external dependencies are rooted in two mainstream theories: Resource Dependency Theory (RDT) and Resource Based View (RBV). This study explores the area of integration of these theories using a literature review method that involves the collection, analysis, and synthesis of existing influential publications from both theories. The implications of this research provide a conceptual framework in understanding organizational strategy and to gain stability in managing the main sources of competitive advantage and dependency of the organization
Interregional Migration of Youth in the Russian Federation
Authors: Dozhdikov Anton
Published: September 2024

The subject of the study is interregional migration of young people in the Russian Federation during the period of obtaining higher education; The topic of the study is the change in the migration attractiveness of regions for higher education; research hypothesis: there has been a change in the centers of gravity of migration flows and the status of regions from 2017 to 2020 and 2023 due to the impact of the pandemic and government measures to increase the attractiveness of universities in the regions. Source data includes official government statistics for the period from 2017 to 2023. The article identifies limitations on the use of this source (migration of 18-year-olds and migration of 21-year-olds is not identical to direct and return educational migration) and formulates a thesis about the need to use aggregated data of «digital traces» of applicants and graduates and federal information systems. An assessment of changes in the status of regions for 2017, 2020 and 2023 was carried out. The study makes assumptions about the possibility of using tools for objective monitoring of interregional educational migration of applicants to improve the work of universities. It is necessary to concentrate the efforts of the regional authorities of the «donor» region and the regional university community on first obtaining «transit» status for the university and the region, followed by transition to the «acceptor» category. For 2017, the author identified 12 «acceptor» territories, 59 «donor territories» (the rest were mixed and intermediate forms). In 2020, there were only 30 «donors», 12 «acceptors», 37– they reached conditional «balance» positions– this is how the COVID-2019 pandemic affected interregional migration. In 2023, there were 12 «acceptors» in the Russian Federation (the list has changed slightly), the number of «donors» was 46, 21 territories reached a «balance» state, the rest still belong to intermediate types.
When is the maximal graph of a non-quasi-local atomic domain connected?
Authors: Visweswaran Subramanian
Published: September 2024

In this paper, with any atomic domain R which admits at least two maximal ideals, we associate an undirected graph denoted by 𝕄𝔾𝕀(R) whose vertex set is I(R)={Rπ | π∈ Irr(R)\J(R)} (where Irr(R) is the set of all irreducible elements of R and J(R) is the Jacobson radical of R) and distinct Rπ, Rπ' ∈ I(R) are adjacent if and only if Rπ + Rπ' ⊆ M for some maximal ideal M of R. We call 𝕄𝔾𝕀(R) as the maximal graph of R. We denote the set of all maximal ideals of R by Max(R). In this paper, some necessary (respectively, sufficient) conditions on Max(R) are provided such that 𝕄𝔾𝕀(R) is connected. Also, in this paper, in some cases, a necessary and sufficient condition is determined so that 𝕄𝔾𝕀(R) is connected.
Effects of Influencer Attitudes on Persistent Brand Engagement: Mediating Roles of Relationship Maintenance and Purchase Intention
Authors: Lee Hyejung , Kang Wooseong
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study analyzes the effects of influencer attributes on relationship maintenance, purchase intention, and brand engagement. In doing so, we also attempt to understand the moderating effects of relationship maintenance and purchase intention on brand engagement. In addition, we also verified the differential direct and indirect relationship between gender and product usage.Methods: The study sample comprises 320 respondents representing the overall population. The measurement items in the questionnaire were based on previous literature with some modifications. The SPSS software was utilized for statistical analyses. We first verified the reliability and validity of the research constructs and used multiple regression and mediation models to confirm the research questions.Results: Research question 1’s results showed that influencers’ attributes significantly affect relationship maintenance and intention of purchase. However, just the familiarity of an influencer significantly affects persistent brand engagement. These findings imply that firms need to carefully choose influencers, who closely resemble their target customers for close representation. The indirect effects in research question 2’s results show that relationship maintenance and purchase intention significantly mediate the effects of influencer attributes on brand engagement.Conclusion: Thus, to achieve positive long-term brand engagement, it is crucial to maintain a positive relationship with participating influencers and emphasize consumers’ experience and feedback with the focal products.