bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Decision Support System for the Activity of Evidence based Computation
Authors: Кhusein Ali , A Urquhart
Published: November 2020

The application of the Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) in the process of facilitating the activity of the evidence-centred treatment project effect enhances the quality of the healthcare services. The main purpose of this article is to define and illustrate the basis of the processes of the evidencecentred decision support tracking at the two thousand AMIA symposium spring. The analysis has been done on the basis of protocol issues when capturing the evidence-centred practices in machine interpretation and repositories for supporting and developing the CDSS for evidence-centred treatment. As a result, the research recommendations are based on five areas: capturing literature-centered and practice-centred evidence in the interpretation of machine knowledge and bases; creating maintainable methodological and technical elements for computer-centred decision support CDSS; assessing the medical costs and effects for clinical decision support system and the manner in which the systems affect the organizational best practices; disseminating and identifying the works based on work-flow sensitivity approach for the system and creating the public policy which will effectively provide the incentives meant to implement CDSS to enhance the quality of healthcare services. The paper is concluded with an assumption of evidence-based medicine aspect being strong. However, future research is still recommended in CDSS to potentially realize more defined benefits of the systems.
An Evaluation of Wearable Technological Advancement in Medical Practices
Authors: Aaron Peng Lytton , Bonni Sarah
Published: November 2020

The segment of wearable technology allows medical practitioners and nurses to be incredibly responsible for the patients who are interested in it. A lot of research analyses in this segment have been done which makes it essential for nurses to be significantly engaged in the promising technological advancement in the process of enhancing the lives of patients. In this paper, a synthesis of the present condition of wearable technology has been done. A brief evaluation of nursing satisfaction with medical technology has also been done based on the present research on wearable technology and its implications for the future state of nursing. It is therefore founded that other segments in the healthcare sector have applied wearable technology to enhance gait in patients suffering Parkinson’s illnesses which provides automated defibrillation in the cardiac patients. This has also enabled medical practitioners to effectively monitor post-stroke rehabilitation. The medical practitioners are also considered a front line for patenting and designing novel ideas to enhance the lives of patients. As such, nurses typically adopt the novel technologies such as electronic clinical administration records, electronic medical records and the simulation status in the sector of education. Wearable technological advancements consider the upcoming trend since its potential application is considered endless. Including the patients in their individual care is considered a potential obligation of nursing. In that case, more research evaluation is required to link-up patients with caregivers that benefit from the wearable technological advancements.
Image Segmentation and the Projections of Graphic Centred Approaches in Medical Image Processing
Authors: Haldorai Anandakumar , Anandakumar Shrinand
Published: November 2020

– Medical image segmentation is considered the most precarious element in the analysis and processing of real-life images in the clinical sector. Actually, segmentation effects affect the subsequent procedures of image evaluation, life object illustration and description, feature dimensions and the subsequent considerable task levels such as object categorization. In that case, medical image segmentation is the most essential and crucial aspect for aiding the visualization, delineation and depiction of regions of interest for any particular image. The aspect of physical segmentation of a picture is not just challenging and time-consuming task to do, but also problematic to assure accuracy considering the wide-range image modalities and unguided image quantities which have to be observed. In that case, it now becomes fundamental to evaluate the present approaches of image segmentation based on the application of computing algorithms which require the interaction of users with evaluating medical images. In the process of image segmentation, an anatomic classification requires to be extracted or defined to be projected effectively and independently. In that case, this contribution is focused on image segmentation to extract details for decision-making in the clinical sector. The paper presents generalized and relative techniques that have been categorized into three groups: pixel-centre, edge-centred and region-centred techniques. The paper also provides a highlight of the strengths and weaknesses of these techniques in reference to the appropriateness of a wide-range application in medical image segmentation.
CRISIS MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL RESILIENCE IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS FIRMS IN RIVERS STATE
Authors: Nnamdi Isirimah , Onuoha Chima
Published: November 2020

The research assesses the effect of the crisis management approach and its effect on the corporate resilience of telecommunications companies. The concern with the analysis is that telecommunications companies are under internal and external pressure, which may lead to a true crisis concerning corporate resilience and the resulting loss of productivity and lower earnings. To achieve the objective of the analysis, the self-governing questionnaire was used to collect data. It has been produced and circulated to a survey of 84 respondents. The study states that the different facets of crisis management, such as; Changing Path Strategy, Reserve Mobilization Strategy, Group work Strategy, Crisis Fragmentation Strategy, and Crisis Containment Strategy have potent influence overall on the resilience of telecommunication firms. In the light of this, the study advises that; Businesses should have a center for the training of company leaders and managers and equip them with the requisite capacity to cope with crises. There should be greater interest in the conduct of studies and scientific study and advanced field studies in the area of crisis management, and in collaboration with major organizations and organisations with considerable expertise in this field, businesses should develop effective policies and techniques that lead to crisis management.
ORGANIZATIONAL MINDFULNESS AND CORPORATE RESILIENCE OF HOSPITALITY FIRMS IN RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Nnamdi Isirimah , Onuoha Chima
Published: November 2020

This study is an empirical inquiry into the adoption and practice of metaphysical components such as organizational mindfulness in management and its relationship with social realities such as organizational resilience in Nigerian businesses, specifically as it applies to Hospitality Firms in Rivers state, Nigeria. As a cross sectional survey, data for the study was generated using structured questionnaire from 39 respondents across 8 sampled registered hospitality firms. A total of three hypotheses were postulated with analysis revealing significant correlations between organizational mindfulness and the measures of organizational resilience; Affective commitment, organizational involvement and Customer Satisfaction; implying that the adoption and practice of organizational mindfulness is a prerequisite for effectively attending to and addressing work-related issues and thus enhancing organizational resilience. In conclusion, the findings of this study lend credence to its support for the adoption and practice of organizational mindfulness in achieving a more sensitized and supportive work environment and thereby a more desirable expression of work attitudes from employees. It was thereafter recommended that organizations should on a consistent basis, assess their dispositions and the applicability of their systems and technologies within their various contexts. The applicability of such features determines their effectiveness and also impacts on their resilience.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA JENIS SABU-SABU DAN PIL EKSTASI DITINJAU DARI SEGI HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR : 473/PID.SUS/2015/PT.MDN
Authors: Manalu Sanna Friani , Sipahutar Arta Rumiris , Sinaga Sampe Raja , Sagala Mesias J.P
Published: November 2020

The study was intended to explore the application of law for drug abusers of the type of methamphetamine based on court decision No. 473 / PID.SUS / 2015 / PT.MDN. Narcotics is an interesting issue to discuss because it is always followed by opinions that are pro and contra. The provision of criminal law can be interpreted as one of the penalties given to someone who violates the applicable law. In this case, a narcotics addict can be considered a violator of the law, because he has been abusing drugs. In accordance with the times, which are marked by technological advances, information and communication can multiply people to engage in criminal acts. The results of this study indicated that the application of material criminal law to decision No. 473 / PID.SUS / 2015 / PT.MDN had to be in accordance with the demands of the public prosecutor. Because in the statement of the defendant disclosed in court, (1) it was mentioned that there was a sale and purchase transaction carried out by the defendant with someone he did not know. (2) Legal considerations against judges who imposed criminal sanctions on the verdict No. 473 / PID.SUS / 2015 / PT.MDN had to be based on the consideration of the public prosecutor and judge, the offender could be sentenced to life imprisonment or at least imprisonment for 5 years or a maximum of 20 years and a fine of at least 1 billion rupiahs or at most 10 billion rupiahs by applying article 114 paragraph (1) of Law No. 35 2009 on narcotics.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP CCTV (CLOSE CIRCUIT TELEVISION) SEBAGAI BARANG BUKTI I PERSIDANGAN
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Nahwiy Ahmad
Published: November 2020

Peristiwa-peristiwa hukum menjadi masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang menjadi ancaman kepada orang maupun sekelompok orang dalam menjalani kehidupan bermasyarakat. Teknologi hadir untuk membantu pengaturan hukum untuk membuat pelaku kejahatan mendapatkan efek jera. CCTV (Close Circuit Television) hadir untuk membantu menjadi pengawas untuk membantu negara dalam mengawasi kehidupan sehari-hari. Terlebih lagi sekarang CCTV telah membantu dalam pembuktian pidana untuk membantu mencari pelaku kejahatan yang tujuan nya untuk mempercepat pencarian pelaku dan mencari barang bukti apa yang dibawa oleh pelaku.
Implementación del Decreto Supremo 004-2013-PCM sobre la modernización de la gestión pública aplicada en la Municipalidad provincial de Huancayo
Authors: Chávez Epiquen Abdías , Aquino Egas Javier , Fernández Bonilla Lino , Chávez Santivañez Leslye Anjy
Published: November 2020

El objetivo con el que se presenta el trabajo de investigación es el de describir la aplicación de la Implementación del Decreto Supremo 004-2013-PCM sobre la modernización de la gestión pública aplicada en la Municipalidad provincial de Huancayo 2016, para conocer las características y niveles de la implementación de la Modernización de la Gestión Pública en la Municipalidad provincial de Huancayo 2016. La investigación, por su naturaleza fue de tipo básico y como métodos se utilizó el método científico, con un diseño descriptivo simple, para la muestra se tomó a los 72 trabajadores de la Municipalidad provincial de Huancayo. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y el instrumento fueron los cuestionarios tipo escala Likert, sobre la variable Modernización de la Gestión Pública. Finalmente se concluyó, que la implementación y aplicación de la modernización de la gestión pública en la Municipalidad provincial de Huancayo en el periodo 2016 se encuentra en un nivel de inicio, desde la perspectiva de los servidores públicos; el 59,72% perciben que la modernización de la gestión pública se encuentraen en un nivel de inicio en su aplicación; el 25.00 % perciben que está en proceso; el 8.33% perciben que se encuentra en aplicación y el 6.94% manifestó que no se aplica esta norma en la institución pública.
Reutilización de residuos agroindustriales, cáscara de espárrago (Asparagus officinalis l.) en la fabricación de fibras aglomeradas por buenas prácticas ambientales.
Authors: Elías Silupu Jorge Wilmer , Alcántara Revilla Aníbal Rivelino , Silva Villanueva José Luis , Neciosup Prieto Manuel Enrique
Published: November 2020

En el presente trabajo se procedió a la reutilización de los residuos agroindustriales, cáscara de espárrago (Asparagus officinalis L.) y la evaluación de las propiedades físicas y mecánicas de tableros de fibra Aglomeradas elaborados con fibras recicladas secundarias teniendo como materia principal la cáscara de espárrago en combinación con otras materias primas como el papel, periódico, cartón, papel archivo, cascara de arroz etc., etc. Para la elaboración de los tableros se utilizó el método de laminado. Se caracterizó la materia prima (papel periódico) encontrándose una cantidad importante de lignina residual (20,37%) que permitió la consolidación de los tableros. Según la evaluación de las propiedades físicas se observó que para las pruebas de incremento en masa y en volumen por absorción de agua, los tableros obtuvieron valores promedios que se encuentran dentro del rango que los califica como aceptable, sin embargo, se debe resaltar que no se usó resina colofonia para mejorar esta propiedad. Con respecto a la densidad se obtuvieron valores que califican a los tableros como “tableros duros”. Dentro de las pruebas mecánicas se realizaron pruebas de dureza, alcanzando valores comparables al plástico duro (polipropileno virgen), además se realizaron pruebas de flexión en dirección máquina y dirección contraria, tanto para el modo de elasticidad (ME) y modo de ruptura (MR), obteniendo resultados con mejores rendimientos realizados con otras mezclas mencionados por otros autores, sin embargo, los valores del presente trabajo están dentro del Norma ASTM, 1980. Las pruebas E, F, G y H, Presenta mejor Resistencia a la atracción Perpendicular y Resistencia a la flexión.
Las videograbaciones académicas y las competencias de Ciencias Sociales en estudiantes de cuarto grado de secundaria de Huamachuco, Perú
Authors: Otiniano Reyes Elías , Guerrero Alberca Juan Carlos , Huamani Pumacahua Sarai
Published: November 2020

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre videograbaciones académicas y las competencias de ciencias sociales de los estudiantes de cuarto grado de secundaria de la Institución Educativa N° 80921 Nemesio Vargas Marquina Huamachuco. El tipo de investigación básica teórica, nivel descriptivo, con diseño correlacional, se usó el método hipotético deductivo, con una muestra de 60 estudiantes, se utilizó la técnica del examen con sus instrumentos la rúbrica para ambas variables. Para la correlación y prueba de hipótesis se hizo uso de coeficiente “r” de Pearson para la escala de intervalos. Se concluyó que existe relación directa y significativa las videograbaciones y las competencias de ciencias sociales en los estudiantes del cuarto grado de secundaria de la Institución Educativa N° 80921 Nemesio Vargas Marquina Huamachuco, demostrado por Rho de Spearman de    0,339 y un p-valor de significancia de 0,000, a un nivel de 0,05 de significancia.
Influencia de la expresión gráfico plástica en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en los niños y niñas de cinco años de la Institución Educativa Inicial N° 401 de Masisea, Ucayali
Authors: Zevallos Solis Liliam Carola , Ortega Chávez Wilmer , Ccasani Cayllahua Giovana Patricia
Published: November 2020

La investigación busca conocer la influencia de las variables de estudio que tuvo el propósito principal; determinar la influencia de la expresión grafico plástica en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en los niños y niñas de cinco años de edad de la Institución Educativa Inicial N° 401 de Masisea, Ucayali en el periodo 2018. La hipótesis planteada: El experimento de la expresión grafico plástica influye de manera positiva en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en los niños y niñas de cinco años de edad de la Institución Educativa Inicial N° 401 de Masisea, Ucayali en el periodo 2018. La investigación fue de tipo aplicada, nivel explicativo, diseño pre experimental. La muestra fue tomada no probabilísticamente. El instrumento de investigación previa a su aplicación fue debidamente validado pasado por confiablidad. Los datos fueron procesados a través de los estadígrafos descriptivos e inferenciales. La principal conclusión a la que se arribó considera que, con una t= -5,22 y un p-valor: 0,000 < 0,010; muestra una mejora de nivel confiable queda demostrada que la influencia de la expresión grafico plástica en el desarrollo de la motricidad fina en los niños y niñas de cinco años de edad de la Institución Educativa Inicial N° 401 de Masisea, Ucayali en el periodo 2018.Tiene influencia positiva.
El método lúdico para lograr competencias de resolución de problemas de cantidad en niños y niñas de cinco años en una Institución Educativa de Ucayali, Perú
Authors: Romero Davila Sofía Hidelcy , Hurtado Tiza David Raúl , Manrique Catalán Javier Alejando , Vaca Rosado Ronald Edwin
Published: November 2020

La investigación tuvo como objetivo, determinar la influencia de la aplicación del método lúdico en la resolución de problemas de cantidad en los niños y niñas de cinco años de la Institución Educativa Inicial N°329, La Asunción del distrito de Callería, provincia de Coronel Portillo, región Ucayali 2019; la investigación, fue de tipo aplicada, de alcance explicativo de enfoque cuantitativo; se utilizó el método científico general y el método experimental; diseño de pre experimental. Se recoleto los datos con una prueba pedagógica, la guía de observación, de una muestra tomada a 26 niños de 5 años y los datos se analizaron con la t de Student para muestra relacionadas. La conclusión a la que se arribó en la investigación fue; el método lúdico tiene influencia significativa en el desarrollo de la competencia, de resolución de problemas de cantidad, con 69% de estudiantes en el nivel de logro previsto, frente al 46% en desarrollo, ninguno en inicio en el pos test; al 0,05 de significancia, encontrándose el p-valor igual 0,000, precisando que; Si p<0,05 se concluye que hay diferencia entre los dos tratamientos. Entonces se acepta la hipótesis alterna y se rechaza la hipótesis nula por la significancia bilateral 0,000.
Conciencia ambiental en estudiantes universitarios de una universidad pública de Lima
Authors: Oseda Gago Dulio , Oseda Gago Marco Antonio , Toledo Ríos Ronald Henrry
Published: November 2020

El estudio realizado corresponde a una investigación de carácter cuantitativo – descriptivo en una muestra probabilística de 304 estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. El objetivo de la investigación consistió en describir los niveles predominantes de conciencia ambiental de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos de Lima; y la investigación por ser descriptivo metodológicamente no tiene hipótesis. La investigación fue del tipo básica, nivel descriptivo, de diseño: muestra observación (M-O). La muestra probabilística estuvo constituida por 304 estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la mencionada universidad; se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta con su instrumento el cuestionario de encueta el cual se confiabilizó y validó antes de su aplicación. El aporte más importante de la presente investigación considera que en base a los datos analizados y procesados, con un nivel de significancia del 5% el nivel predominante de conciencia ambiental de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos fue alto.
Land Reclamation in Iraq
Authors: Abduljabar Abu-Gullal Kanaan , Abdullah Mukhalad , Al-Ansari Nadhir
Published: November 2020

Reclamation in Iraq was known in 1950s, where the problems salinity and waterlogging are mainly apparent in the middle and south of Iraq. The early interventions
in reclamation sectors was simple, not precise, or calibrated properly, hence,
salinization and water-logging aggravated.
Since the reclamation activities are time and resources consuming, which may last
in several years, these are highlighting the fact that most of the beneficiaries could
not afford the conducting of this activity. Therefore, Iraqi government take the
decision in 1970s to carry out the reclamation and improve the agricultural
processes vertically. There are millions of donums were reclaimed along Iraq.
There are key steps adopted to conduct the sophisticated reclamation in order to get
rid of salinity, lowering water table to acceptable depths, and prevent future
salinization.
The reclamation is not just an engineering project, the full reclamation are also may
include, rural development, capacities building for operators and beneficiaries,
educational development, research development, and social development.

Keywords: Land reclamation, Salinity, water logging, Iraq.
Agriculture in Iraq
Authors: Al-Ansari Nadhir , Ali Abed Salwan , Ewaid Salam Hussein
Published: November 2020

The climate of Iraq is of the subtropical semi-dry type; however, the country was rich in water resources until a few decades ago. The climate change, the construction of many dams on the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in the neighboring countries, wasting water, and mismanagement caused water shortages. Now, there is a need to decrease consumption, good management of water resources and determining the water requirements and water footprints of the major crops because agriculture is the first consumer of water. The FAO CROPWAT 8.0 simulation model, the CLIMWAT 2.0 tool, and the Aqua-Crop model can be used in Iraq to find the crop water requirements (CWR), irrigation schedules and water footprint (WF) for major crops, the Aqua-Crop software can predict the effects of water deficits on crop productivity or yield to improve irrigation under limited water conditions. All of that is to improve the management of water resources to cope with drought. The objectives of this proposal study beside the calculating of wheat water footprint are to assess the capability of the AquaCrop model to simulate wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) performance in hot dry conditions under full and deficient water conditions in south of Iraq, to study the effect of various irrigation scenarios (stages of crop growth and water depth applied) on wheat yield. The AquaCrop model will be evaluated with experimental data during the field experiment. The AquaCrop model can accurately simulate root zone, crop biomass and grain yield soil water content, with less than 10 percent standardized root mean square error (RMSE).

Keywords: Water, Agriculture, AquaCrop, Iraq.
Resection of a Giant Hepatocellular Adenoma Causing Refractory Hypertension, Stroke, Hyperkalemia, Malnutrition and Mesenteric Ischemia
Authors: Kulkarni Sujit , Kulkarni Sujit , James Tayler , Selby Rick , Stapfer Maria
Published: November 2020

Hepatocellular adenoma is a rare, benign liver neoplasm. Hepatocellular adenomas carry a risk of malignant
transformation and spontaneous bleeding, and giant hepatic adenomas can cause additional morbidity by
compressing important adjacent structures. Surgical resection is recommended for large adenomas and is
curative. We report a case of a 31-year old Hispanic male with a giant 35cm hepatocellular adenoma causing
right lung compression/collapse, pulmonary hypertension, mesenteric ischemia, refractory hypertension,
and cerebrovascular accident (CVA) due to renal vein compression. Exploratory laparotomy, median
sternotomy, left lobectomy, cholecystectomy and hepatico-jejunostomy were performed. The giant
adenoma was successfully removed with the resolution of all associated medical problems and a full
recovery. Massive liver lesions can be resected safely with adequate exposure and may require median
sternotomy. Multiple medical problems due to compression can be completely reversed with resection of
these benign but giant lesions. Enucleation of giant adenomas is an acceptable form of treatment for lesions
causing multiple symptoms due to compression and leads to a cure in most cases.
Smoking Cessation Treatment among Rural Individuals
Authors: Coughlin Steven S. , Coughlin Steven S.
Published: November 2020

Rural population in the U.S. have higher smoking prevalence rates and consume a higher number of
cigarettes per day. Socioeconomically disadvantaged smokers, such as those who reside in rural areas, are
less likely to use and have access to evidence-based tobacco cessation treatments than the general population
of smokers. Randomized controlled studies are needed to examine the effectiveness of evidence-based
smoking cessation interventions among rural residents. Of particular interest are interventions that
overcome barriers to smoking cessation treatment such as poor access to primary care, travel, time, lack of
health insurance, an inability to pay out-of-pocket expenses for pharmacotherapy, and communal norms that
influence smoking cessation.
Redistribution of Membrane Raft Microdomains by Apolipoprotein A-I In Mouse Aortic Endothelial Cells
Authors: Guo Zhongmao , Yang Hong , Zhang Ningya , Guo Zhongmao
Published: November 2020

Apolipoprotein A-I (apoAI) upregulates ATP-binding cassette transport A1 (ABCA1) in various cell types.
ABCA1 has been shown to induce the redistribution of raft-associated proteins and lipids to the non-raft
membrane. This report investigated the effect of apoAI on ABCA1 expression and raft cholesterol and
protein distribution, as well as the effect of ABCA1 knockdown on apoAI-induced changes in mouse aortic
endothelial cells (MAECs). Our data demonstrated that ABCA1 was distributed in both the lipid raft and
non-raft membranes and was coimmunoprecipitated with caveolin-1 (CAV1). ApoAI treatment
significantly increased the mRNA and protein levels of ABCA1 and reduced the percentage of ABCA1 in
the raft membrane. Our data also showed that free cholesterol (FC) and CAV1 were concentrated in the raftlike detergent-resistant membranes (DRMs) under the control conditions. ApoAI treatment did not alter the
cellular level of FC and CAV1 significantly but reduced the percentage of FC and CAV1 in the DRMs.
Knockdown of ABCA1 attenuated apoAI-induced redistribution of FC and CAV1. The percentage of FC
and CAV1 in the DRMs was correlated inversely with the cellular level of ABCA1, suggesting that apoAI
induces relocation of CAV1 and FC from the raft to the non-raft membrane via a mechanism involving
upregulation of ABCA1.
Brain Cystic Metastases in a Patient with Advanced Atypical Lung Carcinoid
Authors: Fazio Nicola , Laffi Alice , Spada Francesca , Rubino Manila , Zerini Dario , Di Meco Francesco , Casali Cecilia , Bonomo Guido , Maria Grana Chiara , Funicelli Luigi , Pisa Eleonora , Bertani Emilio , Ravizza Davide , Fazio Nicola
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Cystic brain lesions represented a rare finding in cancer patients, even more uncommon in
rare disease as neuroendocrine neoplasms. Patient Presentation: We presented a case of a patient with
neurologic symptoms as first and only presentation of a neuroendocrine tumor of the lung. Management
and Outcome: First of all, the patient underwent neuroradiologic assessment with the finding of cystic
brain lesions. A chest and abdomen CT scan detected a pulmonary lesion; a biopsy of this mass revealed an
atypical carcinoid of the lung. Considering the absence of other symptoms, in order to clarify the nature of
the cystic brain lesions, a right frontal craniotomy was performed, and a cyst was completely excised.
Pathology confirmed the metastatic nature of the brain lesions. Unfortunately, the conditions of the patient
quickly worsened, and he passed away before the start of the treatment. Conclusion: Due to the low
awareness about neuroendocrine tumors and their clinical and radiological presentations, multidisciplinary
approach can represent the cornerstone to provide an accurate and timely diagnosis.
Engenharia de Produção e a Indústria 4.0
Authors: Domingues Luiz Henrique
Published: November 2020

A quarta revolução industrial traz em si um processo de transformação socioeconômico profundo, com alterações expressivas no comportamento das relações comerciais, industriais e pessoais. Especificamente, as indústrias enfrentam hoje um mundo bastante globalizado e amplamente conectado, os desafios a serem vencidos são cada vez maiores. Agilidade e assertividade são essenciais para inovar e atender demandas mundiais cada vez mais personalizadas e rápidas. A produção tem se tornado cada dia mais inteligente e flexível para adequar capacidades produtivas e atender as expectativas dos clientes. O que eram simples processos, se tornaram linhas automatizadas, processos complexos e interligados. No centro desse turbilhão concentram-se as pessoas que precisam ser capazes de lidar com essa complexidade de forma estratégica. Nesse sentido, qualificar os profissionais é uma necessidade eminente. Apontada como uma das vertentes de capacitação para a Indústria 4.0, as instituições de ensino superior são o foco desse estudo para identificar se os profissionais que atuarão nesse ambiente estão sendo capacitados para enfrentar esses desafios. Especificamente, apontada em vários relatórios como a Engenharia integradora de tecnologia, automação e gestão, a Engenharia de produção entra em voga como um dos personagens centrais no fornecimento de profissionais que conduzirão processos de implementação da Indústria 4.0. O primeiro capítulo deste livro fornece uma definição da Indústria 4.0 e identifica oito áreas-chave para a sua implementação e enquanto o segundo capítulo traz a interdependência e sinergia entre sistema Lean Manufacturing e a Indústria 4.0, destacando seus pontos em comum e os benefícios mútuos. O terceiro capítulo se propõe revisar brevemente a história da estratégia de manufatura e, então, revisar o campo de várias perspectivas diferentes, finalizando com a comparação e avaliação destas diferentes perspectivas e as ligações entre elas. Já o quarto e último capítulo deste livro traz o estudo sobre um novo algoritmo de otimização metaheurística inspirado nos eventos de uma partida de basquete, chamado de Basketball Game Optimization Algorithm (BGOA). Não resta dúvidas que o leitor terá em mãos extraordinários referenciais para pesquisas, estudos, identificação e concepção de melhorias e implementação de sistemas que envolvem pessoas, materiais, informações, equipamentos, energia e maiores conhecimentos e habilidades dentro de uma linha de produção. Por fim, está coletânea visa colaborar com os estudos da Engenharia de Produção e da Indústria 4.0, através de autores de renome na área científica, que podem contribuir com o tema.
Agriculture Machine of Seed Sower, Weeder and Water Sprayer
Authors: Majumdar Reena , Date Ankita , Dhoble Sharda , Patle Vijay , Sheikh Tausif , Dhakate Pratiksha
Published: November 2020

In the farming process, often used conventional seeding operation takes more time and more labor. The seed feed rate is more but the time required for the total operation is more and the total cost is increased due to labor, hiring of equipment. The conventional seed sowing machine is less efficient, time consuming. Today’s era is marching towards the rapid growth of all sectors including the agricultural sector. To meet the future food demands, the farmers have to implement the new techniques which will not affect the soil texture but will increase the overall crop production. Agriculture in India has a significant history. Today, India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India.
COVID-19 Impact On Stock Market and Economy of India
Authors: Sarkar Supratik
Published: November 2020

Background: The current coronavirus (SARS-COV2/ Covid-19) pandemic has wreaked havoc on the global economy and India has been hit significantly in every sector from banking and tourism to infrastructure development and rural-urban consumption.Objectives: To snapshot a broad market view of stocks, mutual funds, FDI and the general economy of India during the current Covid-19 pandemic.Methodology: Secondary data research using google scholar, Open Athens, government and United Nations reports and online verified news outlets.Findings: The current pandemic has led the market to crash however immediate necessary fiscal implementations of major economies have ensured the markets have also seen one of the fastest recoveries and thus we are presented with a unique opportunity to make the right choices and consolidate the market and economy in such a way that this recovery is sustained on a strong foundation rather than short-term market sentiment.
Implementation of the Building Permit Policy in terms of Communication and Resources Aspects in Palu City
Authors: Nuraisyah Nuraisyah , Natsir Syahir , Mangngasing Nasir , Daswati Daswati
Published: November 2020

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Building Permit Policy in Palu City. This study looks specifically at the aspects of communication and resources. This type of sub-district is descriptive qualitative. The sub-district location determined by the sub-districter is Palu City. The informants are 9 people, namely those who understand, know, experience and understand what will be sub-districted, especially related to the policy of building permits in Palu City, such as the Palu City Spatial Planning and Land Office by extracting information through observations and interviews. The results showed that one of the reasons was due to the lack of socialization by the Palu City Spatial Planning and Land Planning (DPRP) officials. In fact, communication is crucial to success in implementing policies effectively. Human resources in terms of quality are adequate but in terms of quantity they are inadequate and facilities and infrastructure that can be used as operational tools are inadequate.
Knowledge of the Relatives of Thalassemia Patients with Special Regards to Splenectomy as a Treatment Modality: A
Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Dewanda Neeraj , kumar Ankit
Published: November 2020

Background: Thalassemia is a hereditary autosomal recessive
haemoglobinopathy that remains a major health problem
throughout the world.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate
knowledge of the relatives of Thalassemia patients regarding
different aspects of Thalassemia with special emphasis on the
role of splenectomy.
Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study
conducted at a Government Tertiary Thalassemia day care
centre. Initially, 131 relatives of Thalassemia patients were
interviewed. Excluding 10 relatives, 87 (66.4 %) relatives having
knowledge of splenectomy were further interviewed regarding
various aspects of splenectomy.
Result: In our survey, 67.2 % relatives had knowledge about
the congenital origin of the disease. The knowledge about
premarriage counselling, risk of consanguineous marriage,
antenatal screening and medical termination of pregnancy was
55%, 29.8%, 70.2% and 64.1% respectively.
Although all (100%) relatives knew about regular blood
transfusion and iron chelation, only 74% and 63.4% of the
relatives had the knowledge about splenectomy and bone
marrow transplant as a treatment modality, respectively.
In 87 relatives interviewed further, 37.9 % came to know about
splenectomy from other relatives. The indications of
splenectomy known were: splenomegaly (98.8%), increased
blood transfusion (68.9%), low platelet count (20.6%) and low
TLC (4.6%). Only 47.1% were aware about the optimal age of
splenectomy.
Awareness about serious complication of OPSI, its prevention
by preoperative vaccinations and postoperative
chemoprophylaxis was only 48.3%, 62% and 46% respectively.
Around 59% knew about role of blood transfusion and 74.7%
were aware about the need of regular follow up after
splenectomy
Some estimations of errors at problem of continuous medium radiography
Authors:   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Nazarov V.G.
Published: November 2020

The paper deals with a problem of radiography of a continuous medium of unknown chemical composition. The medium is subjected to multiple X-raying at different energy levels. The relative errors at incoming and outgoing radiation are assumed to be known. The paper advances some estimations of absolute errors at the right side of system of equations describing the process of radiation transfer.
Inhomogeneous boundary-value problem of radiation heat transfer for a multicomponent medium
Authors:   Institute for Applied Mathematics, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Russia, Chebotarev A.Yu.
Published: November 2020

An analysis of the solvability of an inhomogeneous boundary value problem for the equations of radiative heat transfer with the Fresnel conjugation conditions is presented. The nonlocal unique solvability of the boundary value problem is proved.
Urgensi Dakwah dan Problematika Masyarakat Global
Authors: Haris Munawir
Published: November 2020

Globalization influences all aspect of life, whether it is in social field, politic, economy, culture, education and in others field produced the kinds of influencing as positive and negative. There is an interesting development that writer finds in global society that the tendency of society has begun changing on quest of meaning life whether humanism and spiritual value. It relates with presenting of negative influencing of era globalization toward the society who forget the behavior as one of the part of eternity orientation. To answering that problem, Islam has given solution with the lesson in molded of Nashaihul ‘Ibad holy book translation. The writer chooses the product of Imam Nawawi al-Bantani because the holy book includes many materials in Islam guiding that are really interesting to be observed and the content can be contextualized to the global society.
Dakwah Dalam Bingkai Politik
Authors: Khaeriyah Hamzah
Published: November 2020

In the condition of being Indonesia context, the relationship between preaching and politic could be seen in three views. Firstly, accommodative group stated that spiritual life is arranged by religion and secular life is arranged by secular logic. So that, these are necessary attempt to separate between preaching and politic. Secondly, moderate group gives opinion that Islam is not only to understand as a religion but as an ideology. Islam is totalistic religion (kaffah) that arranges all life aspects of society including in social-politic life. Thirdly, idealist-radical groups stated that Islam is there on all ideologies, so that to sacrifice is required the hardness ways and concurrently refused ideology of five principles as the one and only foundation as society organization of social life and that religion must be as ideology to change the five principles of Indonesia. In perspective of al-Qur’an, politic wished to be preaching philosophy as a reference, having the positive goal so that allow becoming politic as preaching media. Preaching through politic wished can arrange the society with the base of behavior of al-karimah, to unite the society with attitude brotherhood and affection. Be able to uphold the justice, wellbeing and mutual assistance. To uphold the leadership serves to community necessity, arranging the society with the fair law and beneficial progression. Thus, be able to understand that preaching in politic frame should apply on the underlayment of morality and to pay attention of politic ethic
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Pada Era Kontemporer
Authors: Hanafy Sain
Published: November 2020

This paper discusses the development of contemporary Islamic education by describing the thoughts of Abdurrahman Mas'ud, Hasan Langgulung, and Abdul Munir Mulkhan. Abdurrahman Mas'ud offers the humanistic and religious format of nondikotomic education, which connects human beings with their God (Hablum Minallah) and between human and human (Hablum Minannas). The purpose of education according to him is to prepare life in the world and the hereafter. Hasan Langgulung offers an idea of the principles of Islamic education. According to him, education can be viewed from two points of view. First, from  the perspective of society, that education is a process of cultural inheritance, from the old generation to the younger generation, so that the community can maintain its personality with the basis of Islamic values. Second, from individual perspective, education means the development effort of individual potentials to be actualized concretely so that the results can be beneficial to individuals and society. Langgulung educational thinking is based on the perspective of psychology, education is needed to meet and maintain the sustainability of human life. While Abdul Munir Mulkhan's educational thought is more influenced by a sociological perspective critically. In general, education only prioritizes aspects of intelligence (cognition) and skills (psychomotor), thus ignoring the aspects of personality (emotional). Therefore, he argues, spiritual reasoning is the solution to the philosophical problems of education because the personality or consciousness of manners will increase religiosity (spiritual intelligence) as the base of creative consciousness. According to Mulkhan, education is the right of human beings in maintaining humanitarian agreements so that in their life will realize the awareness of pluralism in the society
Pesantren
Authors: Jabbar Abdul
Published: November 2020

Islamic school is an education institutional of Islam that functions as center of education and transmission of Islam (preaching). There are five elements of Islamic school, among one and another cannot be separated. The five of this element include an Islamic religious teacher, religious pupil, Islamic boarding school, mosque, and teaching of classical holy book, or it can be mentioned as yellow’s holy book. The process of inherent preaching in education is conducted in Islamic school environment. The problematic of preaching is the challenge and the preaching’s future for the Islamic boarding school that is required to be an institutional of preaching and Islam education but also following as the development. Thus, Islamic school is not only recognized as traditional, but it is able to be institutional modern of preaching and education that has three transmission functions of Islamic knowledge, maintenance of Islamic tradition and development of Islamic Teacher.
Generasi Rabbani
Authors: Maliki Noval
Published: November 2020

The obligation of preaching is essential for all the Muslim that is appropriated by the capability and proficiency every Muslim because the meaning of religious preacher generally is every Muslim or Muslim women of Mukallaf, the obligation attaches and does not separate from the mission as the Muslim. Moreover, for special meaning are they taking special proficiency (mutakhassis) in Islam religion recognized as Islamic teacher. Then, in conveying the preaching, the religious preacher wants the preaching material that was message conveyed by the religious preacher to mad’u that includes the truth and kindness for the people that source from al-Quran and Prophet Muhammad (Hadis) covered faith, Islamic law, and behavior with kinds of knowledge that achieved by him. Nevertheless, in conveying the preaching material, a religious preacher must determine the media to be used; it is able in oral, written, portrayal, audio visual and behavior. The awareness will be importance of media of preaching in conveying the preaching material to get the preaching’s goal. So that, many religious teachers have taken advantage the media of television as the facility in distributing the preaching. One of the religious teachers is Jefri al-Bukhori. He introduces as massive message of preaching in Rabbani generation through television. The Rabbani generation is the generation who believes and Islamic theology, and between of those trusting in God, patience, and positive thinking. To get this matter, it is needed the role and active parents and family’s role to be always train, giving guiding and presenting the environment for the children that always full of Islamic condition
Drama Sebagai Media Dakwah
Authors: Dawami Iqbal
Published: November 2020

Realization of preaching does not only attempt to increase the understanding in behavior and perspective but also to aim the broader target. By the complicated problem of preaching, preaching must be role to aim toward implementation of Islam more overall and share the kinds of life aspect. The preaching media is used for religious teacher to convey the preaching’s messages must be appropriate with condition of society. This matter causes the media of traditional preaching still existing in the center of modern media for present day. One of the traditional preaching media is still used until present day as drama. By drama, preaching can have sent well by the words or face expression. Actualization of preaching’s mission through drama or theater is combination between the art and preaching, so that in developing to aim based on the rules of Islam. Hence, the using of drama as preaching media is really effective because through the locution, movement and action that bundle in a performance of drama so that the preaching’s messages can be sent to the society and it can be as spectacle and the a beneficial guide.
Kesabaran dan Kesehatan Mental dalam Bimbingan Konseling Islam
Authors: Najamuddin Najamuddin
Published: November 2020

Every human must be able to balance between intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is measured of the ability to control the emotion and to refrain. In Islam, the ability of controlling the emotion and patience are mentioned the patience. Patience demands patience in the face of something difficult, heavy, and bitter, to be accepted and faced with full responsibility. Nowadays, patience is understood by many people to aim toward passive nature of patience, in meaning of resigning does not do anything when faced with problems. While in Islamic view, patience means to be strong, to stand firm, or not to despair when facing obstacles, and to keep trying maximally. In addition, someone’s mental health is the ability to adjust to the circumstances encountered, can utilize all the potential and talent as much as possible and bring to the harmony in life must also be considered. Meanwhile, Islamic counseling is a process of providing assistance to individuals to realize again its existence as a creature of God who should live in harmony with the provisions and instructions of God so as to achieve happiness in the world and in the afterlife. Urgency of preaching with the concept of patience that preaching can help clarify and illuminate the mad'u about how patience is consistent with the Qur'an and hadist. The existing of preaching is so that the mistake in understanding the patience can be reduced. The problematic society today is not only about material issues, but also about psychological problems. So, between patience, mental health and counseling Islam must be framed in preaching