bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAKNA KONOTATIF GAYA BAHASA METAFORA DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN SENYUM KARYAMIN KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: Sitinjak Desi Denni Uli , Sumiharti Sumiharti
Published: March 2021

This research identifies literary work in the form of short story. The aim of this research is to describe connotative meaning of metaphor figurative language on Kumpulan Cerpen Senyum Karyamin Karya Ahmad Tohari. This research is qualitative descriptive with structural approach. The data of this research is sentences which contains metaphor figurative language on Kumpulan Cerpen Senyum Karyamin Karya Ahmad Tohari. The source of the data is Kumpulan Cerpen Senyum Karyamin by Ahmad Tohari. Based on the result of the analysis, it can be concluded that there are 43 expressions which is found on 13 titles of Kumpulan Cerpen Senyum Karyamin Karya Ahmad Tohari. Those expressions have connotative meaning such as “burung nakal” which means “burung yang menganggu”, word “bisu” which means “tidak dapat berkata apa-apa”, “semangatnya rontok” which means “tidak bersemangat”. Based on those 13 titles analysis, it can be concluded that Senyum Karyamin is a short story which dominantly uses connotative metaphor of figurative language which implies someone’s life with hard-work while Orang-orang Sebrang Kali implies that a human is like a chicken with its worse habit, and does not really use connotative metaphor of figurative language.
GAYA BAHASA PERBANDINGAN DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI BIARKAN JARIKU KINI YANG MENGUNGKAPKANNYA KARYA KAWE ‘ARKAAN
Authors: Dewi Gita Kumala , Sumiharti Sumiharti
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe figurative language of comparison in the collection of poetry Biarkan Jariku Kini yang Mengungkapkannya by Kawe ‘Arkaan which consist of three aspects, they are: proverbs, personification, and depersonification. This research uses descriptive method with content analysis. The primary data of the research is the words which contain figurative language of comparison in the collection of the poetry Biarkan Jariku Kini yang Mengungkapkannya by  Kawe ‘Arkaan. Meanwhile the technique of collecting data is library study. Based on the result of the analysis, it can be found that there is figurative language in the collection of poetry Biarkan Jariku Kini yang Mengungkapkannya by Kawe ‘Arkaan. It has three aspects, they are provebs, personification, and depersonification. The result of the analysis shows: (1) 18 expressions of proverbs, (2) 51 expressions of personification, (3) no depersonification. The dominant of figurative language occured is personification.
NILAI MORAL DARI ASPEK HUBUNGAN MANUSIA DENGAN MANUSIA DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA RAKYAT DAERAH JAMBI KARYA THABRAN KAHAR
Authors: Gafar Abdoel , Sarah Nurul
Published: March 2021

The research is aimed at describing the moral value aspects of human-to-human relationships in Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Daerah Jambi by Thabran Kahar. The moral value consists of aspects (1) caring for others, (2) helping, (3) deliberation, (4) living together, (5) forgiving, (6) keep on promise, (7) appreciating others. This research includes descriptive qualitative types. Qualitative descriptive describes an event with words or images of objects with actual circumstances. The data sources in this research are words, sentences, quotations or expressions that can be found in the dialogue of the characters in Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Daerah Jambi by Thabran Kahar. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that aspects of the moral value of human relationships with other human beings are contained in the Kumpulan Cerita Rakyat Daerah Jambi by Thabra Kahar. The data showed that there are 60 expressions that are divided into seven aspects of moral values including: caring for each other as many as 14 quotations, please help as many as 12 quotations, deliberation as many as 9 quotations, living together as many as 8 quotations, forgiving as many as 6 quotes, keep on promise as many as 4 quotations, and respect others as many as 7 quotations.
NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL KKN DI DESA PENARI KARYA SIMPLEMAN
Authors: Saputri Saputri , Amral Sainil , Masni Harbeng
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the moral value in the novel KKN di Desa Penari by Simpleman. The results of the research contained a hundred and forty-two expressions. Human relationship with Allah SWT was found as many as forty-one expressions  consisting of one expressions of faith in God, four expressions of worshipping Him, ten expressions of patiently accepting His trials, and sixteen expressions of idolatry to God. The human relationship with one another was found to be forty expressions consisting of eight expressions of patient, eight expressions of  gratitude, and twenty-three expressions of being grumpy. Human-to-human relationships were found to be sixty-one expressions consisting of eight expressions of fairness, thirty-nine expressions of being helpful, one expression of  forgiving, seven expressions of pledge-keeping, four expressions of broken, and two expressions of ignoring others.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan pada Kepuasan Peserta Pelatihan Dasar CPNS Kabupaten Tebo Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Affiani Musfarita
Published: March 2021

Service quality including reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangibility had a positive and significant effect on the satisfaction of training participants for candidates for civil servants. Efforts to improve service quality can be improved through service provision by referring to the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangible, where assurance and empathy can be used as efforts to improve the quality of services that are more optimal. Finance Keywords: Quality  Services, Training Participants Satisfaction.
Perspektif Asset Pricing Model dan Pengembangannya Pada Pasar Modal Indonesia
Authors: Surono Yunan , Siregar Akhmad Irwansyah , Adisetiawan R
Published: March 2021

Every investor will pay attention to return and risk in investing in portfolios. In portfolio investment, this is known as the principle of high return high risk. To see this return and risk, 4 (four) models are known, namely 1) Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) with beta factors (market risk), 2) French Fama models with beta, size and value factors, 3) Carhart model with factors beta, size, value and momentum, 4) the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) model in this study, in addition to factors such as the model above, macro economic factors include economic growth, inflation, interest rates, the rupiah exchange rate against US dollars and the money supply. Models 1, 2 and 3 analyze from the fundamental side of the company while models 4 analyze from the macroeconomic side. Based on the theory of Ying (1966), Tauchen & Pitts (1983), Blume (1994), Lee & Swaminathan (2000), Gervais (2001) and Kaniel (2003) that the total trading volume affects the movement of stock indexes, stock prices and affects the magnitude of the level return and investment risk, then in this study the researchers added the total volume of activity factor as an effort to overcome the weaknesses found in the Carhart model where in calculations using the three sequential sort method, this model has not been able to record a holding period (the length of shares in the hands of investors) which in this study. The model with the addition of the total volume activity variable as a five factor pricing model is a model of the researcher's development. From the test results it can be concluded that the development model turned out to be better precision in estimating return and risk and its accuracy is more accurate than existing models.
Analisis Bauran Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Pusat Oleh-Oleh Khas Jambi (Studi Kasus Outlet Temphoyac)
Authors: Mappadeceng Riko , Amali Muhammad
Published: March 2021

This research aims to identify marketing mix factors and find out the current promotional strategy of Temphoyac Outlets, Identify influential factors in, develop a Temphoyac Outlet promotion strategy and Analyze more appropriate promotional strategies for Temphoyac Outlets and provide appropriate alternative recommendations for Temphoyac Outlets. This research activity is limited by the field of promotion. This research looks at the company's side, how the company executes its promotional strategy, and discusses the selection of the most effective promotional programs that can be considered based on the factors that influence the selection of promotional programs that can be found from interview results and questionnaires. The respondents selected are parties involved in the promotion activities of Temphoyac Outlets and consumers in Temphoyac Outlets, This study was analyzed using multiple linear regressions.with results Y = 6,906 + 0.515 , marketing mix factors consisting of product quality, promotion and distribution channels, each had a significant positive influence, and together had a positive and significant influence on the purchasing behavior of a product/item.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pelatihan Dasar (LATSAR) CPNS Golongan III Angkatan III Berbasis e-Learning di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Affiani Musfarita
Published: March 2021

The outbreak of the corona virus (covid-19) in Indonesia which continued to increase until early March 2020. This research focused on the effectiveness of online-based learning applications that are applied due to physical distancing policies. Physical distancing was applied by the Indonesian government as a preventive for the transmission of the COVID 19 virus, but it was not very successful because positive numbers continue to grow. Through this research, the researcher wants to analyze how effective the implementation of the learning system is from the training participant perspective. The sample of this study was 39 training participant Group III Batch III at Tanjung Jabung Barat. The instrument used was a questionnaire distributed online using the google form link. Based on the data obtained, shows that the implementation of online learning has been carried out effectively seen from the readiness of the facilitator, the ability to use applications, responses and benefits obtained.
Manager’s business career planning under current conditions
Authors: Yeshchenko M.
Published: March 2021

The theoretical foundations of business career planning for manager are discussed in this paper. Emphasis is placed on the development of competitiveness and career growth in the labor market under current conditions, provoked by pandemic. The existing types of career growth are described and the main literature covering the issues of planning and development of individual career growth and the concept of «career» are analyzed. The author’s interpretation of the concept of career is proposed. It is established that for rapid adaptation to the changing conditions of the competitive environment, the state of intellectual capital of any organization, the carrier of which is its staff, are of great importance. It is determined that the so-called high-potential employees are the first among the all promising for long-term prospects. The main tasks of the company management concerning the development of such employees, in order to obtain the greatest return from them in the future are listed in this paper. The described proposals can be used in practice of any company aiming to occupy rightful place in modern economy. It is noted that not only the professional qualification level of manager, his ability to use existing knowledge in practice, but also his ability to learn, to generate new progressive ideas increasingly affect not only the manager career but also the company competitiveness the as a whole. In the course of scientific research it was established that the personality development is influenced by four factors – heredity, environment, upbringing and activity. Certainly, heredity affects human development, but each individual complements the inherent qualities of nature, while realizing its potential through self-development and self-improvement. According to the interpretations of philosophical dictionaries, development is irreversible, natural, purposeful, qualitative change of material and ideal objects. Based on the in-depth analysis of scientific literature, we concluded that manager’s career is manager’s desire to develop, learn and be ready to solve the most important problems, to advance in professional activities to obtain higher position.
The investigation of the state of Ukraine furniture industry development under current economic conditions
Authors: Bondarenko N. , Udalykh D.
Published: March 2021

Furniture for a long time has been an integral component of human activity, recreation and everyday life. Its design, diversity and versatility along with the development of human civilization is increasingly becoming the object of further improvement. At present furniture production in Ukraine is the developing industry, gradually entering the European market in terms of quality and design. European furniture market is extremely attractive to operators and, therefore, has dynamics towards the competitor number increase. One of the factors of increasing the industry attractiveness is the support of amendments to the Law of Ukraine «On peculiarities of state regulation of business entities related to the sale and export of timber» by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in April 2015, which imposed temporary, gradual prohibition on the export of raw timber (forest logs) for 10 years. The corresponding partial prohibition entered into force on 11.01.2015, and complete prohibition (including pine wood) - from January 1, 2017. The consequences of this moratorium during the first five years of its operation, which is important in the context of politicization of this problem are analyzed in this paper. The dynamics and structure of the amount of enterprises in industry and the number of employees employed in them are investigated. The volume of furniture industry sales in general and the areas of their implementation (internal or external markets) are analyzed. The next stage is the analysis of the dynamics of the ratio of furniture products exports and imports in Ukraine and determination of the major exporters of such products. The final stage is the investigation of the dynamics of foreign direct investments in the enterprises capital share in this industry in order to identify its investment attractiveness. As a result, it is determined that the introduced moratorium has partial positive impact on the development of furniture industry in Ukraine. However, at present, the furniture industry is not attractive enough for new foreign investment. This is the consequence of significant amount of «shadow» production, which in its turn destabilizes the situation in the furniture market. Ukrainian manufacturers will be able to strengthen their position in domestic market and even abroad, if they solve the main problems in furniture production and eliminate all disincentives.
Costs per DALYs Averted of Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine versus Trivalent Influenza Vaccine in Elderly Population in Thailand
Authors: Lertsirimunkon Jadesada
Published: March 2021

Objective: Influenza is an infection of the respiratory system with a high annual incident rate. Influenza vaccine can reduce the severity of influenza and prevent transmission of the virus. Influenza vaccines in Thailand are the Trivalent Influenza Vaccine (TIV) and the Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine (QIV). The cost and the effectiveness of the QIV in preventing transmission of the virus are greater than the TIV. Until now, no studies have been conducted to compare the economic impact of using QIV or TIV. This study aimed to evaluate the economic effects of using QIV versus TIV in Thai populations age 60 years and over. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out from a societal perspective for cost per DALYs averted. A decision tree model was used to analyse the costs and DALYs averted of Thais after they received the vaccine. Results: In a period of one year, it was found that in Thais age 60 years and over, the total cost of TIV was 2,445.19 baht with 0.0094 DALYs and total cost of the QIV was 2,629.28 baht with 0.0082 DALYs and the incremental costeffectiveness ratio (ICER) of the QIV was 158,489.24 baht per DALYs averted. The acceptability curves demonstrated that the probability of QIV being cost-effective was 95% of the willingness to pay, being 1.2 times the Thai gross national income per capita. Conclusion: Therefore, in Thai people age over 60 years and over, QIV is more cost-effective than TIV. The results of this study can be used by policymakers to help inform their decisions about which influenza vaccine is more cost-effective.
Effects of Iron and Amloki (EmblicaOfficinalis) on Serum Zinc Level in Anaemia with Pregnancy
Authors: Akter Tahmina , Akther Qazi Shamima , Lisa Saima Haque , Sultana Mst Ariza , Sultana Farhana , Nahar Sharmin , Suma Sunjida Akter , Kamal Sayeda Tasnim , Habib Tamanna Binte , Rahman Farhana
Published: March 2021

Pregnancy is associated with several trace elements deficiency in developing countries. Supplementation of iron in iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) has several side effects including alterations of serum zinc level. Traditionally, amloki is used as a well known supplement in pregnancy, which is rich in trace elements.To determine the effects of iron and amloki on serum zinc level in IDA with pregnancy. The study was a non blind, non random sampling interventional type of clinical trial. This study was performed in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka on 43 pregnant women between 13th to 20th weeks of gestation with IDA from July 2016 to June 2017.  They were recruited from Outpatient Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Anaemic pregnant women supplemented with oral iron and amloki were considered as study group (A) and control group (B) were with only iron supplementation for 45 days. Serum zinc level was estimated in the laboratory of the Department of Soil, Water and Environment, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.  For statistical analysis, Paired Student’s‘t’ test and Unpaired Student’s‘t’ test were considered using SPSS 22.0 version. Significant decrease (p<0.001) of serum zinc level was observed after intervention of iron in both groups. In this study, there was no significant difference in serum zinc level in between study and control group. It can be concluded that oral iron supplementation causes decrease in serum zinc level in IDA with pregnancy. Amloki shows no significant role in preventing decrease of serum zinc level in this study.  Emblicaofficinalis (amloki) is traditionally used to treat iron deficiency anaemia. It can increase haemoglobin concentration and decrease side effects of iron supplementation.

Bangladesh Med J. 2020 Jan; 49 (1): 33-37
Stress and Coping Status among Caregivers of Major Psychiatric Patients
Authors: Tasmin Sinthia , Sultana Hafiza , Haque Aysha , Islam Md Moinul , Alam Mohammad Rashidul , Halim Kazi Shafiqul , Abbas Md Golam
Published: March 2021

Caregivers play an important role for the treatment and wellbeing of the psychiatric patients. Constant caregiving role exert stress on the caregiver which is usually handled by them. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the level of stress and coping status among conveniently selected 171 care givers of major psychiatric patients at National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Dhaka. Data was collected by the pre-tested semi-structure questionnaire blended with perceived stress and coping scale through face to face interview. Average coping status was found in most of the (70%) care givers; good coping status was found in more than one fifth (21%) of the caregivers and few (02%) caregivers had poor coping status. Stress and coping status was found (p<0.05) significantly related. This study finds the perceived stress among all the caregivers under study population; where high level of stress were perceived by more than three fourth of the caregivers and moderate to low level of stress were perceived by most of the caregivers. Caregiver-centric interventions, services and programs are recommended to plan and implement so that they should not compromise their caregiving work.

Bangladesh Med J. 2020 Jan; 49 (1): 38-44
A 30-Year-Old Male Patient of Miliary Tuberculosis Presented with Pancytopenia and Intracerebral Haemorrhage Mimicking Brain Tumor in MRI
Authors: Ahmed Quazi Mamtaz Uddin , Hasan Md Nazmul
Published: March 2021

Unlike to fever, pancytopenia is a rare hematological manifestations of tuberculosis and intracranial haemorrhage as well. Here we report a case of disseminated tuberculosis presented with pancytopenia and intracranial haemorrhage. The patient presented with prolonged pyrexia, weight loss and subsequently unconsciousness and convulsion. After the diagnosis of tuberculosis with pancytopenia and intracerebral haemorrhage flowed by convulsion, he was treated with category-1 standard anti-tubercular therapy and anticonvulsant. After completion of the anti-tubercular drug his fever completely subsided and gained weight and pancytopenia was improved. But he is still on anti-convulsant medication with good control of seizure.

Bangladesh Med J. 2020 Jan; 49 (1): 51-54
PENGARUH LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR DENGAN LATAR BELAKANG ANAK YANG BROKEN HOME DI SMP NEGERI 11 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Safitri Ezi Oktaviani , Elita Yessy
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar anak yang broken home.Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII.E dan VII.F SMP N 11 Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 31 siswa.sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumalah sampel adalah 8 siswa.data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji z. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian belajar siswa meningkat setelah diberikan layanan konseling kelompok, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai z = -2.524adengan taraf signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0.012 yang berarti 0.012 < 0.05. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh layanan konseling kelompok dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa broken home di SMP N 11 Kota Bengkulu. Kata Kunci : kemandirian belajar, siswa, konseling kelompok
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTERAKSI SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PENERIMAAN SOSIAL SISWA KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 09 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Yuliani Maelan Tri , Syahriman Syahriman
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara interaksi sosial teman sebaya dengan penerimaan sosial pada siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 9 Kota Bengkulu.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 76 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan menggunakan total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan skala interaksi sosial teman sebaya dan skala penerimaan sosial. Uji validitas instrumen menggunakan product moment dari Pearson, sedangkan reliabilitas menggunakan Alpha cronbach dengan nilai koefisien 0,753 pada interaksi sosial teman sebaya dan 0,908 pada penerimaan sosial. Analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment dari Pearson.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara interaksi sosial teman sebaya dengan penerimaan sosial pada siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 09 Kota Bengkulu. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan koefisien korelasi (rxy) sebesar 0,91 atau lebih dari 0,05 dan p = 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang berarti hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Besarnya koefisien korelasi bersifat positif, artinya semakin tinggi tingkat interaksi sosial teman sebaya siswa, semakin tinggi pula tingkat penerimaan sosial, sebaliknya, semakin rendah tingkat interaksi sosial teman sebaya siswa, semakin rendah pula tingkat penerimaan sosial. Kata kunci  : interaksi sosial teman sebaya, penerimaan sosial
Avaliação da qualidade de farinhas de sorgo preparadas por diferentes tratamentos e comparação com farinhas de milho
Authors: Berwig Kimberli Pauline , Raniero Ghiovani , Monteiro Claudia Cirineo Ferreira , Monteiro Antônio Roberto Giriboni
Published: March 2021

O sorgo é o quinto cereal mais produzido no mundo, porém ainda é utilizado quase que na totalidade para alimentação animal. Apresenta potencial muito grande para a alimentação humana por sua composição, por ser um cereal sem glúten e também por aspectos agronômicos. Por ter uma composição semelhante ao milho, esse trabalho teve como objetivo submeter esse cereal a tratamentos geralmente utilizados para grits de milho, a extrusão e a nixtamalização, avaliando as farinhas obtidas por esses tratamentos. Foram elaboradas 7 amostras: 4 somente utilizando sorgo como matéria-prima, 1 combinando com grits de milho, e 2 tendo como matéria-prima o grits de milho. Uma das amostras a partir de sorgo não sofreu nenhum tratamento, uma delas sofreu nixtamalização, enquanto as outras foram extrusadas. Todas as amostras foram avaliadas quanto a umidade, índice de absorção de água e de solubilidade, teor de fibras, proteínas e cor. Os resultados mostram o potencial que o sorgo pode ter na alimentação humana, com destaque para o alto teor de proteínas, maior do que em amostras contendo grits de milho, e maior após o processo de extrusão. Conclui-se que é possível produzir farinhas pré-gelatinizadas a partir de grãos de sorgo, com potencial para as indústrias de alimentos.
Alimentação em tempos de pandemia do Coronavírus: a ressignificação de uma prática cotidiana e dietética
Authors: Santana Aline Gomes , Costa Maria Lucia Gurgel da , Shinohara Neide Kazue Sakugawa
Published: March 2021

O texto tem como objetivo discutir o comportamento dos brasileiros no que tange a prática de comer em tempos de pandemia do coronavírus. O estudo busca analisar como a alimentação foi ressignificada em decorrência do isolamento social sugerido pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) e pela Organização Pan-Americana de Saúde (OPAS) e adotado por alguns estados da federação. A partir da observação netnográfica verificamos como o serviço delivery, através dos meios digitais, tornou-se um elo de comunicação entre consumidores e empresários, para manter ativas atividades comerciais, exigindo nessa crise maior atenção às práticas higiênicas na preparação e entrega dos produtos. Para as empresas de serviços de alimentação que não tinham forte histórico de delivery, essa modalidade de entrega contribuiu para a sobrevida dos empreendimentos. De modo geral, pudemos avaliar como práticas de alimentação ancoradas nas ferramentas digitais em tempos de afastamento social, assumiram um simbolismo cultural, econômico e tecnológico, para o enfrentamento do surto pandêmico de coronavírus.
Ganho ponderal e estado nutricional de mulheres portadoras de diabetes mellitus gestacional
Authors: Neris Vanessa Alves , Silva Tatiana Vanessa Nascimento da , Albuquerque Mellina Neyla de Lima , Augusto Flaviani Diogo Reis , Gomes Andressa Caroline Burgos , Silva Silvia Alves da , Maio Regiane , Burgos Maria Goretti Pessoa de Araújo
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o ganho ponderal e o estado nutricional de gestantes portadoras de diabetes mellitus gestacional. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo, com corte transversal, realizado entre agosto a dezembro de 2020, em serviço de referência de gestação de alto risco de Pernambuco. Foram estudadas variáveis antropométricas, sociodemográficas, clínicas, obstétricas e de estilo de vida. Para análise estatística foram utilizados os testes Qui-Quadrado de Pearson e Exato de fisher, quando aplicável, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Foram avaliadas 101 gestantes com idade de 30,73 ± 6,29 anos, a maioria (79,2%) com excesso de peso prévio e com elevação durante a gestação (85,1%). O ganho  ponderal acima do recomendado foi predominante (45,3%), revelando associação positiva  com o estado nutricional atual. A presença de patologias associadas ao DMG foi a única variável obstétrica,  que apresentou associação significativa com o estado nutricional prévio, atual e ganho ponderal gestacional, independente do tipo de comorbidades. Conclusão: O ganho ponderal acima do recomendado foi predominante, assim como a frequência de excesso de peso antes e durante a gestação, o que evidencia a importância do acompanhamento nutricional em portadoras de diabetes mellitus gestacional.
Relação entre saúde mental e vivência acadêmica dos estudantes de Engenharia de Alimentos e Engenharia Civil de uma universidade pública da região Nordeste
Authors: Dantas Ivison Lima , Matos Daise Lima , Moreira Jane de Jesus da Silveira , Melo Enaldo Vieira de , Costa Edméa Fontes de Oliva , Leite Neta Maria Terezinha Santos
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) em graduandos dos cursos de Engenharia de Alimentos e Engenharia Civil de uma universidade pública da região Nordeste do Brasil e discutir sobre potenciais fatores associados. Foram utilizados dois questionários, um específico para traçar o perfil do aluno e o Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). A análise exploratória dos dados foi realizada mediante estatística descritiva e por meio do cálculo de razão de chances (odds ratio) simples e ajustado. No modelo final ajustado foram mantidas as variáveis independentes com associação ao desfecho após ajuste (p≤0,05), considerando-se o teste de verossimilhanças. Participaram do estudo 27,4% dos estudantes (n = 161). A prevalência de TMC obtida para a população deste estudo foi alta (73,91%). A análise de regressão logística mostrou forte associação dos indivíduos que não trabalham (RC = 3,240), que consideram o curso menos do que esperavam (RC = 2,682), cujo desempenho foi insatisfatório (RC = 3,086) e que pensaram em desistir do cursoRC = 3,613) com TMC. Esses resultados revelam a necessidade da discussão em torno desse tema e da adoção de medidas que possam evitar a evolução de TMC para quadros de transtornos mentais maiores, bem como buscar entender o que faz com que esses estudantes estejam insatisfeitos com o seu desempenho e com as estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem empregadas nesses cursos.
Orthodontic 2D and 3D frontal sinus imaging records: an important role in human identification
Authors: Barros Franciéllen de , Serra Mônica da Costa , Kuhnen Bárbara , Matos Rienne Assis , Fernandes Clemente Maia da Silva
Published: March 2021

Two-dimensional imaging records, as conventional radiographies, are part of the orthodontic clinic routine; frontal sinus images are often present in these exams. The characteristics of the frontal sinus are information of great relevance for the Forensic Sciences, as their images may be used for human identification purposes. With the advent of new three-dimensional technologies and computerized image examinations such as Computed Tomography (CT), three-dimensional analysis of the frontal sinuses has become possible. This article evaluates the possibilities of human identification using frontal sinuses 2D and 3D images and the role of orthodontists in this context. Pubmed, SciELO, LILACS and Web of Science were used as databases. As inclusion criteria, were selected texts concerning the studied issue. Although the analysis of frontal sinuses is traditionally carried out using two-dimensional images, there is a growing trend of studies employing CT scans. Cone-Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) is an important diagnosis tool, more frequently used in orthodontics, which allows a three-dimensional approach and great precision in measurements. Together with two-dimensional analysis of frontal sinuses, 3D images are of great value for human identification. Although three-dimensional analysis is not yet a routine, its Forensic use is undoubtedly an excellent tool provided by new technologies. It is important that the orthodontist knows this possibility by properly keeping the patients’ imaging exams.
Perception of smile attractiveness by dentistry professionals, dental students and laypeople before and after esthetic procedures
Authors: Martins Christine Men , Lacerda Priscila Bruna Gonçalves , Maenosono Rafael Massunari , Catelan Anderson , Batista Victor Eduardo de Souza
Published: March 2021

Dentist community needs to understand the esthetic perception of laypeople and correlate the standards of dental esthetics to avoid unnecessary treatment. Thus, the aim was to compare the perception of smile attractiveness before and after performing esthetic dental procedures by general practitioners (GP), periodontists (P), restorative dentistry (RD), undergraduate students (UGrad), and laypeople (L). Two photographs of smile were taken, before (PSB) and after (PSA) the esthetic dental procedures. Photographs were exposed to 5 groups: GP (n = 20), P (n = 20), RD (n = 20), UGrad (n = 60), and L (n = 20). The smiles were evaluated using the visual scale with scores ranging from 1 (unattractive) to 10 (very attractive). Data were statistically evaluated (Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn, Mann Whitney). The PSA of the esthetic dental procedures was more attractive than PSB (p < 0.05). In PSB, P group presented the lowest values of smile attractiveness scores (p < 0.05). On the other hand, in PSA, RD group attributed lower values (p < 0.05). The perception of smile attractiveness after performing dental procedures was higher than before, and P and RD were more critical in evaluating the smiles before and after treatment, respectively.
A Etnomodelagem na formação de professores: uma análise a partir de produções recentes
Authors: Eça José Lucas Matias de , Madruga Zulma Elizabete de Freitas
Published: March 2021

Este artigo objetiva apresentar uma análise crítica a partir do aprofundamento teórico sobre Etnomodelagem e do mapeamento de pesquisas recentes. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, onde foi utilizado o Mapeamento na Pesquisa Educacional. Como respaldo para as discussões, buscou-se no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações, pesquisas sobre Etnomodelagem. Foram encontradas três pesquisas que compuseram o corpus de análise. Dada a quantidade reduzida, foram realizadas outras buscas que pudessem subsidiar as discussões. Os resultados apontam para uma carência na utilização desta alternativa na formação de professores. Afinal, a Etnomodelagem está a serviço de uma educação que visa a diluição das diferentes formas de desigualdades sociais que ainda perduram na sociedade atual.
Long-term shedding from fully convalesced individuals indicates that Pacific herring are a reservoir for viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus
Authors: Hershberger PK , MacKenzie AH , Gregg JL , Wilmot MD , Powers RL , Purcell MK
Published: March 2021

Processes that allow viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS) virus to persist in the marine environment remain enigmatic, owing largely to the presence of covert and cryptic infections in marine fishes during typical sub-epizootic periods. As such, marine host reservoirs for VHS virus have not been fully demonstrated, nor have the mechanism(s) by which infected hosts contribute to virus perpetuation and transmission. Here, we demonstrate that after surviving VHS, convalesced Pacific herring continue to shed virus at a low rate for extended periods. Further, exposure of previously naïve conspecific sentinels to this shed virus can result in infections for at least 6 mo after cessation of overt disease. This transmission mechanism was not necessarily dependent on the magnitude of the disease outbreak, as prolonged transmission occurred from 2 groups of donor herring that experienced cumulative mortalities of 4 and 29%. The results further suggest that the virus persists in association with the gills of fully recovered individuals, and long-term viral shedding or shedding relapses are related to cooler or decreasing water temperatures. These results provide support for a new VHS virus perpetuation paradigm in the marine environment, whereby the virus can be maintained in convalesced survivors and trafficked from these carriers to sympatric susceptible individuals.
First description of freshwater mite Unionicola sauerensis sp. nov. infesting thick-shelled river mussel Unio crassus
Authors: Lewisch E , Arnold F , Fuehrer HP , Harl J , Reichart U , Handschuh S , Thielen F , El-Matbouli M
Published: March 2021

A sample of 30 thick-shelled river musselsUnio crassusPhilipsson (Unionida: Unionidae) was collected from the River Sauer in Luxembourg to acquire data on parasitic infestations of the mussels. Among other parasites, different development stages of freshwater mites were collected from the gills and the mantle of the mussels and were documented with bright-field, stereo, and confocal laser scanning microscopy and microscopic X-ray computed tomography. The retrieved data allowed a morphological description of larvae and female adults of the mites and assigning them to the genusUnionicolaHaldeman (Trombidiformes: Unionicolidae) and the subgenusPentataxThor. Additionally, adult stages and larvae were barcoded by sequencing a section of the mitochondrialCOIand18SrRNA genes. This resulted in 4 new, similarUnionicolalineages from the adult stages, which differ in at least 14.7% (uncorrectedpdistance) from those already published. Barcoding of larval DNA was not successful. The comparison with known European species of the genusUnionicolaand analysis of the barcoding results allowed the proposal of a new species of the genusUnionicola.The species was namedUnionicola sauerensissp. nov. after the River Sauer in Luxembourg, where the infested mussels were collected.
Europeizácia verejných služieb a jej efekty
Authors: Marasová Jana , Horehájová Mária
Published: March 2021

The decision to liberalize public services of general interest represented a revolutionary change in the European Community in terms of the tradition of providing these services and, consequently, a long and complicated process based on negotiations within the European institutions as well as between them and the Member States. This paper focuses on a brief analysis of the course and resulting effects of the current liberalization process in the three network sectors of public services, which are rail transport, electricity and postal service. It also includes an evaluation and comparison of the fulfillment of expectations of the inhabitants of some selected member states.
Study of the Principles of Web Design as a Visual Component of Modern Internet Culture
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Inozemtseva Svitlana
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the study of effective websites design principles, adherence to which is very important and necessary in the modern information space. The article analyzes scientific research on the above problem and its results. The author defines the concept of usability, and describes its main indicators. The article considers the most important features of the user’s perception of interfaces and formulates the rules of usability through the organization of screen space. It is emphasized that the basic rules of website design are based on knowledge of the human perception mechanisms. Users’ psychophysical processes influence visual perception of screen space. Therefore, one needs to consider the psychology of human perception of the computer, the theory of information transfer, and also human psychophysiology to create highly usable interfaces and achieve effective users’ interactions with websites. All this reduces the cognitive load and time for information search, and meets users’ needs in the most convenient way. In addition, the principles of organizing web text in a way that ensures the best perception of information by the user are defined, in particular: structure, visualization, laconism and clarity. The article reveals the significance of website usability, describes criteria and methods of its assessment. Among the indicators used in website evaluation, the following are highlighted: effectiveness, navigation convenience, memorability. The author describes the methods for evaluating the effectiveness of the website, namely: statistics analysis, collection and analysis of visitors’ opinions, observing users’ actions, engaging users in testing. It is proved that the observance of usability principles results in an increased number of visitors and time they spend on a website, higher conversion rate, etc. The principles described in the article are generalization of the world experience of website design professionals.
Structure and Features of Audiovisual Content Design of Architectural 3D‑mapping
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Opaliev Mykhailo
Published: March 2021

A large number of global architectural 3D mapping projects are reviewed and systematized in the article. The research vocabulary is adjusted in the introductory part of the article. The fact is that the “3D” prefix of “3D mapping” term refers to work with three-dimensional surfaces as well as three-dimensional technologies and content visualization tools. In addition, it is proposed to abandon the particle “video” in the term “video mapping” as video technology, as such, is used in this type of multimedia design much less common than different types of animation. A review of the research literature has shown that works devoted to the research topic are fragmentary and do not cover the topic of architectural 3D mapping diversity. The main body of the article systematizes the design concepts of audiovisual content of 3D projections in a number of thematic areas in which this industry of multimedia design is currently developing. A significant part of such topics is dictated by organizing committees of international competitions and festivals of 3D mapping. First of all, these are topics that demonstrate ideas and logic of architectural design. Facades are also used as canvases to display animated art works. They reproduce color and spatial abstractions developed in technologies of three-dimensional and generative animation. Audiovisual shows on buildings reveal philosophical concepts of designers, raise issues of technical and technological progress and environmental issues. Illustration of historical events on the facades of houses with rich past is traditional in architectural 3D mapping. Mythological scenes are also revealed in audiovisual projections and fantastic ideas are realized. Architectural 3D mapping finds its practical use in brand advertising. This study will allow organizers of festivals and contests, designers working in this field to have greater understanding of thematic diversity of 3D mapping projects. The present study may serve the basis for deepening the consideration of a particular topic of architectural 3D mapping in the areas of analysis of project design features and complexity of audiovisual concepts.
The Simultaneous Contrast of Colors and Its Application in the Art Analysis
Authors:   The National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture, Gomyreva Olena
Published: March 2021

The phenomenon of simultaneous contrast of colors is examined in terms of optical explanation and practical recommendations for artists. But there is a lack of research that explores the results of the application of this contrast to the works of art. This article is dedicated to stylistic analysis of the role of simultaneous contrast in paintings and graphic works. In the first part of the research the reasons and mechanism of mutual influence of adjacent colors are examined on the basis of M. Chevreul’s research “The Law of Simultaneous Contrast of Colors” which explains the optical nature of the contrast by changes in visual perception of the light rays reflected by colored objects. The second part of the article explores the application of this theory to the stylistic analysis of painting and graphic arts. The use of different variations of simultaneous contrast and its consequences for the perception of the images were analyzed on the examples of art works of Titian, artist of J. Tintoretto’s circle, P. P. Rubens, T. Gainsborough, H. Daumier, V. van Gogh, R. Delaunay, M. Vrubel, M. Nesterov, T. Shevchenko, O. Murashko. It allowed to determine the range of artistic problems that simultaneous contrast helps to solve. This artistic device enriches the color scheme, makes it more complex and provokes vibrating, changeful color effect which can have aesthetic and meaningful value. Simultaneous contrast is widely used to balance cold and warm colors and to compensate the missing or poorly manifested component of the color scheme. It is also the instrument for emphasizing the reflexes and shadows on the depicted objects, for creating more convincing and holistic spatial sense in the image. This contrast can play a big role in concretization of the coloristic and material characteristics of different objects. The examples analyzed in this article do not comprise all the variability of simultaneous contrast, they are the basis for further extension of the research.
MANAJEMEN PRODUKSI PROGRAM MIMBAR AGAMA TVRI RIAU-KEPRI
Authors: Ismandianto Ismandianto , Susilawati Neneng Susi
Published: March 2021

AbstrakProgram mimbar agama merupakan program pendidikan mengenai keagamaan yang ditayangkan secara live di TVRI Riau, dengan mengangkat tema yang berbeda-beda setiap minggunya sesuai dengan agama masing-masing, yaitu: Islam, Kristen Protestan, Khatolik, Budha dan Hindu yang diisi oleh narasumber yang berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat manajemen produksi program acara dengan menggunakan teori POAC yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, dan pengawasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengambilan narasumber dengan menggunakan pertimbangan tertentu sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak empat orang yaitu produser program, pengarah acara serta pengisi acara. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: Pertama membuat susunan acara program mimbar agama mulai dari perencanaan isi dan biaya. Kedua membuat susunan kerabat kerja yang bertugas dalam pelaksanaan perencanaan produksi program. Ketiga penggerakan produksi program secara live di TVRI Riau yang melibatkan semua kru yang telah ditentukan dan yang terakhir pengawasan terhadap acara tersebut dengan cara evaluasi yang diakukan oleh produser program secara langsung. Kata Kunci: program; manajemen; agama; televisi. AbstractThe religious pulpit program is an educational program on religion that is broadcast live on TVRI Riau, with a different theme each week according to their respective religions, namely: Islam, Protestant Christianity, Catholicism, Buddhism and Hinduism filled with different sources.. The research was conducted to see the production management of the program using POAC theory, namely planning, organizing, mobilizing, and controlling. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques are the result of observation, interviews and documentation. Retrieval of sources by using certain considerations in accordance with the objectives of the study. The informants in this study were four people, namely program producer, program director and performers. The results of this study are: First, make arrangements for the religious pulpit program starting from content planning and cost planning. Second, make the arrangement of work relatives who are in charge of implementing program production planning. The third is the movement ofprogram production live on TVRI Riau involving all predetermined crews and the last one is supervision of the event by means of evaluation carried out by the program producer directly Keywords: program; management; religious; television.