bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poor patient adherence to medication treatments and solutions for overcoming compliance barriers as illustrated by antiplatelet therapy
Authors:   National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Ageev F.T. , Smirnova M.D. ,   National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Moscow, Russian Federation, Fofanova T.V. ,   National Medical Research Center of Cardiology, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: June 2023

The article is focused on the issues of poor patient adherence to medication treatments, including antiplatelet drugs, its reasons, and solutions for overcoming compliance barriers. As of today, treatment adherence remains low leading to a higher risk of cardiovascular complications. Poor adherence to acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) treatment is mainly linked to a relatively frequent development of gastrointestinal side effects. The solutions for overcoming this problem include the use of lowest effective doses and the development of different acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) formulations: enteric coated and buffered. The efficacy and safety of these formulations are compared in the article. Buffered formulation (e.g. ASA + magnesium hydroxide) is similar to plain ASA as regards its antiplatelet activity and the prevalence of "aspirin- resistance", while its intake is associated with a lower risk of enteropathy and gastropathy as compared to plain and even enteric coated ASA. This is particularly important for patients with obesity and diabetes mellitus, as these conditions are associated with an affected rate of absorption from the small intestine. Based on the study findings a conclusion is made that buffered ASA should be the preferred formulation for use. The literature review is illustrated by a clinical case. KEYWORDS: chronic ischemic heart diseases, secondary prevention, adherence to therapy, acetylsalicylic acid, antiaggregant therapy, acetylsalicylic acid buffered and enteric coated formulations, aspirin-resistance. FOR CITATION: Ageev F.T., Smirnova M.D., Fofanova T.V. Poor patient adherence to medication treatments and solutions for overcoming compliance barriers as illustrated by antiplatelet therapy. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2023;7(1):56–61 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821- 2023-7-1-56-61.
Metaphysics uniting theology and science — back to the basics (as in back to the basic assumptions)
Authors: Gamper Johan
Published: June 2023

I have had the fortune to find a way to unite theology and science. It is and has been a bit overwhelming. My aim was to integrate science and hermeneutics but I ended up with a theory that integrates pretty much everything. In this paper I focus the fundamental principle that seems so simple that it could taken for a tautology but it is not. The principle, or, rather, the basic assumption, is that an ontologically homogeneous domain does not cause an ontologically homogeneous domain. By this device all ontologically homogeneous domains are causally closed in relation to other ontologically homogeneous domains. Ontologically heterogeneous domains, on the other hand, are permitted to cause and to be caused by ontologically homogeneous domains. The very first ontologically homogeneous domain, also, is permitted to be caused by an ontologically heterogeneous domain. Science, therefore, would concern inquiries into all ontologically homogeneous and heterogeneous domains except for the first ontologically heterogeneous domain. The first ontologically heterogeneous domain would be the field of interest for theology. Consecutive ontologically homogeneous domains could be the platonic mathematical universe, the physical universe and ourselves as subjects.
Synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazine and oxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine derivatives and study of their vasodilator activity
Authors:   V.P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Velihina Y.S. , Pilyo S.G. , Ivanova I.V. , Brovarets V.S.
Published: June 2023

A number of pyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazine and oxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and characterized. Pyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazines with various substituents in the fourth position and a dichloromethyl group in the second position were obtained by the heterocyclization reaction of available N-(2,2-dichloro-1-cyanoethenyl)carboxamides and 5-aminopyrazoles. Oxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidines were obtained by treating 2-phenyl-4-dichloromethylene-1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-one with the corresponding arylamidine hydrochloride in the presence of triethylamine. The resulting 4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-5(4)-ones undergo recyclization with subsequent cyclocondensation to the corresponding oxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-ones when heated in pyridine. Oxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidines with a labile chlorine atom in position 7, whose substitution with various amines leads to 7-aminoderivatives of oxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine, were obtained by heating the latter in phosphorus (V) oxychloride in the presence of N,N-dimethylaniline. The study of the effect of the synthesized compounds on vascular tone showed that some of the studied samples exhibited vasodilator activity of varying strength. It was established that 2-dichloromethyl-7-methyl-4-(furan-2-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazine and 2-dichloromethyl-7-methyl-4-(pyridin-3-yl)pyrazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazine showed a pronounced dose-dependent vasodilator effect and therefore, subject to their further research, may be promising for the development of new vasodilator drugs. The study of the biological activity of oxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidine derivatives did not reveal potential vasodilator agents among the presented compounds, as they demonstrated a low vasodilator effect or did not show vasoactivity.
Salts and double tartratogermanates/stannates of 3d-metals as modifiers of unsaturated oligoesters
Authors:   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Kiose O.O. , Savin S.M. ,   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Afanasenko E.V. ,   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University
Published: June 2023

The paper presents the results of the systematic research into effects of 3d-metals acetates, acetylacetonates and double tartrategermanates/stannates on the modification of polyglycol maleine phthalate. The copolymerization parameters of the prepared modified oligoesters with methyl methacrylate monomer and threeethyleneglycoldimethacrylate oligomer were determined. Modifiers were added to the reaction mixture before the start of polycondensation of maleic and phthalic anhydrides with ethylene glycol at the temperature of 1750C. The kinetics of copolymerization at the initial stages was determined by the dilatometry at the temperatures of 500C to 600C. It was established that the modification of polyglycol maleinate phthalate with the studied compounds allows significantly increasing the rate and reducing the temperature coefficient of the copolymerization reaction. There advantages of the investigated double multi-metal mixed ligand coordination compounds as modifiers were proved as compared to the standard industrial systems, acetylacetonates and metal acetates. The presented modifiers are able to improve significantly the characteristics of the semi-finished products in the industrial manufacturing of copolymers without the significant change of the technological process.
Determination of the composition and study of the extraction of iron compounds from organochlorine wastes of vinyl chloride production
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Matskiv O. , Znak Z. , Vasiychuk V. , Nagursky O. , Kurylets O.
Published: June 2023

Sources of organochlorine waste (OCW) generation in the production of vinyl chloride, their toxicity and impact on the environment were analyzed. A comparative analysis of methods of waste disposal was performed. It was established that the method of thermal decontamination has gained the widest application. Methods of identification of organochlorine compounds and methods of separation and concentration of substances were considered. It was determined that one of the effective methods of their extraction is liquid extraction using oxalic and hydrochloric acids as extractants. As a result of the analysis of the composition of insoluble compounds in the cubic residues of the vinyl chloride rectification stage before submitting them to incineration, the presence of two following compounds was established: Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 with a predominant content of the Fe3O4 phase. The rational conditions for the extraction of iron compounds from OCW have been established: the type of extractant (chloric acid), the ratio of OCW:extractant; number of extraction cycles, and temperature. The rational concentration of hydrochloric acid as an extractant is 1%. Reduction of the content of iron compounds in OCW will contribute to increasing the operational life of the incineration plant from 20 days to three or more months.
Choral creativity Gioacchino Rossini in the context of spiritual-religious researches of the Italian culture of the era of Risorgimento (on the example of Stabat mater)
Authors: Tatarnikova Anzhelika
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to identify the poetic and intonational features of the choral works of G. Rossini, including Stabat Mater, in the context of the specifics of the existence of spiritual genres in the cultural and historical realities of Risorgimento. The methodology of the work is based on the intonation concept of music from the perspective of stylistic analysis, as well as on interdisciplinary and historical-cultural approaches that allow revealing the spiritual-semantic and poetical-intonational features of Stabat Mater G. Rossini in line with Italian culture of the first half of the 19th century. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time in cultural studies and art studies, attention is focused not only on the genre-style evolution of the composer's work but also on the idea of the spiritual unity of the nation, which is essential for his time, based on the principles of restoring Christian traditions and sacred-ethical function musical art. Conclusions. Comprehension of the multilevel quality of the Stabat mater, within the framework of which the idea of suffering on the cross and its inner empathy-comprehension becomes not only a guarantee of a person's spiritual transformation but also an anticipation of the image of Divine glory as one of the defining ones in the Christian worldview. The indicated semantic subtext of G. Rossini's work reveals its correlation not only with the deep traditions of Italian choral music but also with the spiritual attitudes of the Risorgimento and European romanticism in general.
Elements of advanced vocal techniques in modern performance
Authors: Shevchenko Natalia
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is the definition of elements of expanded vocal technique in the contest of artistic performance as the main aspect of improvement of modern singer’s technical skills. The methodology of the research is based on the methods of analysis and historical colligation, which became important in the study of the evolution process of performing requirements to vocalists during different epochs. The scientific novelty is the delineation of the elements of advanced vocal techniques in modern academic performance and the relevance of educational programs reforming in relation to the problem. Conclusions. Trends of the world modern performance promote the development of national scientific thought, the study of technological aspects. Analysis of studies confirms the relevance of the stated theme - practice of composers requires the necessary skills from the singer. Each vocalist, representative of the academic school has all inclinations for interpretation of the elements of advanced vocal techniques, but the formation of priorities in the choice of repertoire occurs through the self-analysis of tastes, preferences, vocal capabilities. It is also necessary to point out the prominent role of the teacher in the formation of the above qualities, and in general, in the formation of a vocalist-musician.
Piano art of composer schools of the Odessa: premises and reality (from XIX to XX century)
Authors: Ivanova Ludmila
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to mark the style main position of Odessa composer creative community on the base of the analysis piano works of the significant for this city’s creative personalities from XIX to the XX century. The methodology of the study is revealed in riverbed intonation approach that is to say by means of beliefs about the unity of process factors in music and speech, as this bequeathing in works of B.Asafiev and his followers in Ukraine, unrolled specified interdisciplinary generalization, on the example textbooks of A.Losev, R.Ingarden, E.Nazaykinkij, E.Markova, and others. The scientific novelty of the work is conditioned by originality style categorizations of composer regionalism of the Odessa since the given approach to piano works on objective history reason was not brought forth. Conclusions. Piano compositions of composers presented Odesa creative this sort school from XIX to XX century that is to say in time of the bloom of the Odesa as the center of the South of Ukraine and the largest her city demonstrated reaction, first, on winnowing the modernist style-vanguard this history stage, in some cases overtaking creative openings Petersburg and Moscow, secondly, correlations of the Ukrainian-Russian and other national introductions formed the harmonic interaction and this differed from another large center of the Ukraine level Kyiv, Lviv and exceeding activity Harkov on meant temporary area. As a whole piano creative activity, either as art in general, exceedingly harmonious is bound was with culture of the salon as an aristocratic cultural donation that was defined by the official status of the Odessa - the third city to empires, which inertia of the position was saved up to begin Second world war.
Content markers of the concept contemporary pop vocal-performing thesaurus
Authors: Kulaha Tetiana
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article. In the process of research, the essence of the concept «contemporary pop vocal-performing thesaurus» was substantiated and its structure was highlighted. The study conducted from the standpoint of the principle of cultural-conformity, which is understood as a direct connection of educational content from current culture. The methodological basis of this research is: a interdisciplinary approach that involves the use in the theoretical substantiation of the concept of «contemporary pop vocal-performing thesaurus» of existing systematic knowledge in various sience fields; a holistic approach that built on a world-view synthesis of all knowledge about the value of holistic human development; a praxiological approach whose purpose is interaction that creates conditions for self-development, self-education, free choice, personal and practical success. Scientific novelty lies in the addition of the categorical apparatus of the native art history and vocal pedagogy with a new contemporary term. Conclusions. The article outlines the characteristic features of the pop music genre and the specific features of new contemporary non-classical vocal techniques. The concept of «contemporary pop vocal-performing thesaurus» as a is a personal-activity quality that has a cognitive and creative essence and constitutes an individual-professional resource of a performer, which gives an opportunity to present a bright, unique artistic-performing interpretation of a pop vocal composition is defined. It also covers the structural elements of the contemporary pop vocal-performing thesaurus, namely: cognitive, vocal-technical, technological, artistic, communication, interpretive and artistic-figurative components.
Conference in modern Ukrainian pop music: problems and prospects
Authors: Starshoy Olekciy
Published: June 2023

The aim of the work is to determine the features of the conference in modern Ukrainian pop music as an integral part of the performing arts, to outline the elements of the conference, to characterize the features of the structure of the conference components. The research methodology consists in the application of methods that provide analysis, research of the creative work of the entertainer on the script of the variety theatrical form of the concert. The scientific novelty of the study is to expand ideas about the specifics of the work of entertainers in the field of modern Ukrainian pop. Analysis of the development of the art of conference, its structure and characteristics provides an opportunity to understand the features of the profession of entertainer in modern society, as well as to determine the prospects for its development. Conclusions. As a result of the research, it was established that the pop conference is a special genre of performing arts. Given the peculiarities of the art of the conference, it should be noted that in the practice of performing arts, you can learn not only to properly build a cultural and leisure concert program, but also to professionally use a variety of skills and abilities of conferences for their implementation. In the context of this issue, the entertainer is the figure who is to some extent responsible for maintaining the overall temporitum of the spectacle. Appearing on stage between concert numbers, he performs the compensatory, combining and constructive function of the entire variety program.
Nouvelles données sur les Tenebrionidae du Parc national du Banco en Côte d’Ivoire (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae)
Authors: Robiche Gérard , Le Gall Philippe
Published: June 2023

New data on Tenebrionidae of the Banco National Park in Ivory Coast (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). A study of material collected more than 50 years ago in the Banco National Park (Ivory Coast) reveals 25 species of Tenebrionidae, a large proportion of which are little known. In addition, a new species and a new subgenus to accommodate it, Toxicum (Afrotoxicum) molteaui n. subgen., n. sp., are described here and compared with related taxa.
Dilophus tridentatus Walker, 1848, first report of family Bibionidae from Kuwait (Diptera)
Authors: Haenni Jean-Paul , Marafi Mohammad A. J.
Published: June 2023

Dilophus tridentatus Walker, 1848, premier représentant de la famille des Bibionidae au Koweït (Diptera). Dilophus tridentatus Walker, 1848, est signalé pour la première du Koweït (Gouvernorats de Ahmadi, Farwaniyah, Hawalli et Jahra), représentant la première mention pour ce pays de la famille des Bibionidae dans son ensemble. Les caractères permettant la reconnaissance de cette espèce sont présentés et illustrés.
Les Pentatomoidea des Antilles françaises (Hemiptera, Heteroptera)
Authors: Lupoli Roland
Published: June 2023

The Pentatomoidea of the French West Indies (Hemiptera, Heteroptera). The first inventory of Pentatomoidea observed on the islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique is carried out. A total of 48 species are listed in the French West Indies, including 43 in Guadeloupe and 32 in Martinique. In Guadeloupe, 24 species out of 43 are mentioned for the first time, and in Martinique, 23 out of 32. The family Thyreocoridae is mentioned for the first time in the French West Indies as well as the following 25 species: Amnestus pusio, Cyrtomenus crassus, Melanaethus spinolae, Rhytidoporus indentatus, Podisus congrex, Euschistus crenator, Mitripus acutus, Oebalus pugnax, Oebalus ypsilongriseus, Proxys victor, Arocera placens, Vulsirea nigrorubra, Arvelius albopunctatus, Loxa nesiotes, Roferta marginalis, Rhyssocephala macdonaldi, Banasa dimidiata, Banasa lenticularis, Pharypia pulchella, Scotinophara sicula, Diolcus irroratus, Diolcus variegatus, Tetyra antillarum, Augocoris illustris and Galgupha guttiger. The species are illustrated and an identification key is provided. A comparative analysis of the specific composition is carried out with other West Indian inventories.
Remarques phylogénétiques et taxinomiques sur des Carabus himalayens des sous-genres Meganebrius Kraatz, 1895, et Morvanicarabus Deuve & Schmidt, 2023 (Coleoptera, Carabidae)
Authors: Deuve Thierry , Schmidt Joachim
Published: June 2023

Phylogenetical and taxonomical remarks on some Himalayan Carabus of the subgenus Meganebrius Kraatz, 1895, and Morvanicarabus Deuve & Schmidt, 2023 (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Concerning the genus Carabus Linnaeus, 1758, a recently published molecular phylogeny shows that the Himalayan subgenus Meganebrius Kraatz, 1895, is polyphyletic and corresponds to two isolated clades of different origin. A detailed and illustrated description is given for the subgenus Morvanicarabus Deuve & Schmidt, 2023, recently created to include Carabus alanstivelli Morvan, 1981, and C. scheibei Eidam, 1937. In the subgenus Meganebrius, a new species is described, C. (Meganebrius) heterocostatus n. sp., and three new subspecies: C. (M.) heterocostatus pseudarunensis n. ssp., C. (M.) tuberculipennis sprecherae n. ssp. and C. (M.) tuberculipennis bhairavkundensis n. ssp. A taxon from Central Nepal, C. (Meganebrius) annapurnae Deuve & Schmidt, 2003, is upgraded to species level.
Solusi Kreatif Meningkatkan Kompetensi Menabung Di Pesantren
Authors: Nuqatila Khalfi Afwa , Nurwulan Noviyanti Ayu , Nurhalizah Siti , Sudiyarto Sudiyarto
Published: June 2023

Menabung adalah salah satu cara dalam pengelolaan keuangan yang bertujuan untuk menyiapkan dana cadangan di masa depan. Tabungan juga berperan untuk menjamin kestabilan keuangan. jika mengalami hal yang tidak diinginkan kemudian hari. Secara tidak langsung, menabung dapat membantu untuk mengetahui tentang prioritas dalam keuangan. Orang tua pada masa lalu memiliki kebiasaan menabung dengan menggunakan celengan. Celengan adalah wadah yang terbuat dari tanah liat, plastik, atau bahan lainnya dengan bentuk-bentuk menyerupai binatang yang difungsikan sebagai tempat penyimpanan uang. Biasa pada satu sisinya sengaja diberikan sebuah lubang kecil yang muat untuk memasukkan uang koin atau lembaran rupiah. Celengan pada masa kini masih tetap digunakan sebagai tabungan selain di bank dan sebagian orang masih menganggapnya efektif. Sekarang celengan sudah berinovasi dari celengan biasa menjadi celengan target. Celengan target adalah celengan yang mempunyai jumlah target uang yang sudah ditentukan. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang diperoleh adalah  menabung bisa mengajarkan anak untuk hidup hemat, karena mereka harus menyisihkan sebagian uang untuk ditabung. Hal ini akan membuat anak belajar dalam mengelola uang atau membeli suatu kebutuhan pribadi. Anak juga belajar bahwa uang mereka terbatas karena sebagian harus ditabung, ilmu yang diperoleh pada pengabdian masyarakat ini harapannya mampu memberikan pengetahuan kepada para santri dalam upaya menabung dan mereka menjadi lebih menghargai uang. Kegiatan menabung yang terus berlanjut juga dapat menjadi kebiasaan sampai mereka dewasa.
Pengaruh Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Online Store
Authors: Amalia Nur Faizzatul , Azizah Nurul Izzati
Published: June 2023

Etika dan Bisnis, mendeskripsikan etika bisnis secara umum dan menjelaskan orientasi umum terhadap bisnis, dan mendeskripsikan beberapa pendekatan khusus terhadap etika bisnis, yang secara bersama-sama menyediakan dasar untuk menganalisis masalah-masalah etis dalam bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh etika bisnis Islam dalam online store. Etika bisnis Islam adalah nilai-nilai etika Islam yang secara khusus mengenai aktivitas bisnis yang terdiri dari enam prinsip utama, tentang kebenaran, kepercayaan, kebenaran, pengetahuan, dan keadilan. Teknologi internet mempunyai pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam dunia ekonomi khususnya dalam hal berbelanja. Belanja yang dilakukan melalui internet ini sering disebut dengan e-Commerce. E-Commerce semakin diminati karena beberapa keunggulan, seperti biaya operasional yang relatif lebih murah dan kemudahan untuk melakukan manajemen barang yang diperdagangkan dan juga kemudahan dalam penyusunan laporan yang diperlukan, karena data yang ada adalah data pasti dengan perhitungan yang akurat. Terdapat pula kemudahan dari sisi konsumen seperti hanya dengan dari rumah atau dimana pun berada, pembeli dapat melihat produk-produk pada layar komputer, mengakses informasinya, memesan dan membayar dengan pilihan yang tersedia.
Pengendalian Kualitas Kemasan Wedang Uwuh di CV Progress Jogja
Authors: Abdullah Rosyid , Ariastuti Windy , Nuraini Rofiah
Published: June 2023

CV Progress Jogja merupakan industri bergerak di bidang pengolahan makanan dengan spesifikasi minuman herbal tradisional alami yang membuat minuman tradisional. Terdapat permasalahan yang terjadi di CV Progress Jogja yaitu cacat kemasan wedang uwuh sebesar 1,54% dari jumlah keseluruhan produksi. Kecacatan tersebut diantaranya seperti cacat tidak rapat (berlubang), cacat meleleh, dan cacat label tidak presisi. Total cacat kemasan yang terjadi sebanyak 62 cacat kemasan. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas dilakukan penelitian pengendalian kualitas dengan metode seven tools dan PDPC. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis seven tools didapatkan hasil bahwa cacat paling besar yaitu cacat kemasan tidak rapat sebesar 45,6%. Berdasarkan hasil PDPC Diagram terdapat beberapa usulan perbaikan agar kecacatan kemasan dapat diminimalisir seperti pembuatan peraturan tertulis di buku peraturan, menambah sensor bunyi di alat pengepresan, melakukan pergantian shift kerja secara bergiliran. pembuatan meja ergonomi, pembuatan SOP yang lengkap, serta pembuatan jadwal maintenance secara berkala. CV Progress Jogja is an industry engaged in the field of food processing with specifications for traditional natural herbal drinks that make traditional drinks. There are problems that occur at CV Progress Jogja, namely defects in the wedang uwuh packaging of 1.54% of the total production. These defects include imperfect defects (holes), melting defects, and inaccurate label defects. The total packaging defects that occurred were 62 packaging defects. Based on the above problems, a quality control study was carried out using the seven tools and PDPC methods. Based on the results of the seven tools analysis, it was found that the biggest defect was packaging defects that were not tightly packed by 45.6%. Based on the results of the PDPC Diagram, there are several suggestions for improvement so that packaging defects can be minimized, such as making written regulations in the rule book, adding sound sensors to the pressing device, changing work shifts in shifts. making ergonomic tables, making complete SOPs, and making periodic maintenance schedules.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS BANK SAMPAH MELALUI PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF
Authors: Yuliwati Erna , Oktaviani Wiwin , Elfidiah Elfidiah
Published: June 2023

Sampah merupakan suatu bahan yang terbuang atau dibuang dari sumber hasil aktifitas manusia maupun proses alam yang belum memiliki nilai ekonomis. Masalah sampah timbul dengan adanya peningkatan timbulan sampah sebesar 2-4% pertahun, namun belum diimbangi dengan dukungan sarana dan prasarana penunjang yang optimal yang memenuhi persyaratan teknis. Undang-undang No. 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah lebih rinci menjelaskan tentang prinsip baru dalam mengelola sampah adalah reduce, reuse dan recycle (3R) yang artinya adalah mengurangi, menggunakan kembali, dan mengolah. Kebijakan tentang penetapan daerah percontohan untuk pengelolaan sampah melalui metode 3R melalui bank sampah dalam hal ini bank sampah Sakura, telah ditetapkan Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2012. Kota Palembang adalah salah satu dari kota terpilih yang akan mengembangkan metode 3R di 3 Kecamatan, salah satunya adalah Kecamatan Alang-Alang Lebar. Sampah yang dihasilkan oleh 166 KK pada lokasi kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini sebesar 1,7 kg/KK. Penjualan produk berbahan baku sampah seperti kompos dan sampah anorganik berupa sampah kayu, sampah kertas dan sampah plastik sudah dilakukan Bank Sampah Sakura secara langsung dengan pengumpul. Kegiatan PKM ini mendorong industri mitra untuk aktif melakukan peningkatan produktivitas dalam proses pengelolaan bank sampah melalui pelatihan keterampilan dan pengetahuan mitra mengenai pendataan produk berbasis sampah dan model bisnis bank sampah melalui kegiatan salah satunya adalah pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi bahan bakar alternatif. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini berupa model bisnis bank sampah untuk peningkatan produksi bank sampah dan alat pirolisis yang diberikan kepada masyarakat untuk mengolah sampah plastik menjadi bahan bakar.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN CONBLOCK BERBAHAN DASAR SISA LIMBAH KARET
Authors: Destania Henggar Risa , Syarifudin Achmad
Published: June 2023

Pada satu sisi pertumbuhan industri diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, namun di sisi lain perumbuhan industri dapat menimbulkan masalah yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Sebagian besar limbah karet belum dimanfaatkan dan diperlukan penanganan agar tidak menimbulkan masalah apabila dibuang begitu saja sehingga mencemari lingkungan yang ada di sekitarnya. Pemanfaatan limbah antara lain abu terbang (Fly Ash) dan limbah sisa karbit dapat dibuat sebagai campuran (admixture) beton struktur maupun non-struktur. Pemanfaatan limbah karet sebagai bahan pembuatan conblock dengan tambahan cacah plastik. Pemanfaatan limbah karet dan tambahan cacah plastik didasarkan pada karateristik limbah bisa dibuat conblock oleh masyarakat dengan campuran 5% limbah karet sebagai substitusi pasir dan 1%, 2,5%, serta 5% cacah plastik sebagai bahan tambah terhadap berat semen. Pemanfaatan limbah karet ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat daerah Muara Enim yang merupakan produsen perkebunan karet sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan conblock yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai penutup permukaan tanah untuk jalan raya maupun lahan parkir serta tambahan nilai estetika yang ramah lingkungan.
PENYULUHAN DALAM MENUMBUHKAN JIWA WIRAUSAHA DAN MEMULAI USAHA PRODUKTIF PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BANDUNG AGUNG KECAMATAN PAGAR GUNUNG KABUPATEN LAHAT
Authors: Armalinda Armalinda
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ditujukan kepada masyarakat Desa Bandung Agung, mengingat desa ini mayoritas mata pencaharian penduduk sebagai petani, dengan ini akan memberikan gambaran agar dari diri masyarakat timbul jiwa wirausaha dengan memulai usaha yang produktif. Menanam dan mengutamakan kewirausahaan adalah hal yang paling penting untuk dilakukan membangun keberanian dan motivasi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dengan mengekstraksi kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam diri orang untuk meningkatkan pendapatan, tidak hanya untuk individu tetapi juga untuk masyarakat sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah pengangguran dan mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Melalui usaha produktif yang merupakan serangkaian kegiatan ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam  mengakses sumber daya ekonomi, meningkatkan kemampuan usaha ekonomi, meningkatkan produktivitas kerja, meningkatkan penghasilan, tabungan dan menciptakan kemitraan usaha yang saling menguntungkan, sehingga tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha dan memulai usaha produktif pada masyarakat.
WORKSHOP PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DI SIT MUSH’AB BIN UMAIR PALEMBANG SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE SEMASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Alfaresi Bengawan , Karnadi Karnadi , Oktaviani Wiwin A.
Published: June 2023

Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SIT) Mush’ab bin Umair berada di bawah naungan Yayasan Hizab Rabbani yang terletak di bagian Ulu Kota Palembang. Sekolah ini selama masa pandemi Covid-19 melakukan pembelajaan jarak jauh (PJJ) menggunakan aplikasi Whatsapp yang tentu saja sangat terbatas kemampuannya untuk digunakan sebagai suatu Learning Management System (LMS). Karenanya diperlukan suatu upaya untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan bagi guru di SIT Mush’ab bin Umair dalam mengelola kegiatan PJJ ini secara lebih baik. Google Classroom (GC) dan Google Form sebagai salah satu LMS diperkenalkan kepada para guru SIT Mush’ab bin Umair dalam rangka persiapan menghadapi Tahun Ajaran Baru 2020/2021 yang masih akan berlangsung dalam masa pandemi. Pemilihan kedua aplikasi tersebut sebagai sarana pembelajaran online didasarkan pada kemudahan penggunaannya dan fitur-fitur yang sangat memadai untuk melakukan proses pembelajaran online. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk workshop sehingga memungkinkan para guru untuk dapat praktek secara langsung. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan lebih dari 60% guru peserta workshop telah menguasai dasar-dasar pembuatan Google Class dan Google Form. Penerapan peerteaching juga efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta workshop terhadap materi yang diberikan.
PENDAMPINGAN PRAKTIK IBADAH THAHARAH BAGI GURU DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN
Authors: Novriadi Dedy , Susilawati Nilda
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Bengkulu yang beralamat di Jl. K.H. A. Dahlan No. 14 Desa Kebun Ros, Kecamatan Teluk Segara, Kota Bengkulu, Provinsi Bengkulu. Adapun materi dari kegiatan ini adalah ibadah taharah yaitu wudhu, tayamum dan mandi wajib. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah para guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Bengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan dan demonstrasi, dengan beberapa tahapan, dimulai dengan tahap persiapan meliputi koordinasi tim pengabdian masyarakat, melakukan survey untuk mengumpulkan data awal dan menyiapkan materi penyuluhan dan pelatihan, tahap pelaksanaan meliputi penyuluhan dan pelatihan. pelatihan dengan ceramah dan tanya jawab serta praktik atau demonstrasi serta tahapan evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian. Hasil dan pembahasan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah guru dan tenaga kependidikan di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Bengkulu telah mengetahui dan memahami dalil-dalil Al-Qur'an dan Hadist tentang taharah (wudhu, tayamum dan wajib mandi), mampu mengamalkan dengan baik dan benar. tata cara wudhu, tata cara berwudhu. tata cara tayamum dan mandi wajib sesuai dengan dalil al qur'an dan hadits serta guru mampu mentransfer wawasan keilmuan tentang taharah dan mampu mengamalkannya kepada seluruh siswa di sd muhammadiyah 1 kota bengkulu
Analysis of Regional Economic Problems (Case Study : Mapping Regency / City Leading Sectors in Papua Province in 2020)
Authors: Prabowo Try Agung , Ananda Candra Fajri , Bintoro Nugroho Suryo
Published: June 2023

Each region has its own model of economic growth, different from other regions, so planning the economic development of a region must take into account the economic, social and physical characteristics of the region itself, including its interaction with other regions. Based on data released by the Central Agency of Statistics, Papua is ranked as the province with the highest poverty rate in Indonesia at 26.80%, much higher than the national poverty rate. This study uses the Klassen Typology method and Location Quotient (LQ) analysis to group Papua Regencies/cities into several categories and to know the main sectors of Papua regencies/cities. so that economic development policies can be more targeted according to the potential of each region. In this study, it is known that most regencies/cities in Papua Province are categorized as (relatively) underdeveloped regions and it is also known that the most basic sectors in Papua are agriculture, forestry, and fisheries. Based on these results, it is expected that the Regency / city governments in Papua Province pay special attention, especially to areas in the category of underdeveloped sectors and further optimize the resources or potential sectors that exist in each region.
The Impact of Internet Use on Informal Entrepreneur Welfare: The Case of Services Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Rachmatullah Yuda Bagus , Santoso Dwi Budi , Satria Dias
Published: June 2023

The services sector is a very important one which has the largest percentage of informal entrepreneurs compared to other sectors in Indonesia. However, this sector experienced the most significant decrease in welfare due to the pandemic attack in 2020. Using the 2020 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) data, this study aims to link the role of internet use, which was highly developed during the pandemic, to increasing the welfare of informal entrepreneurs in the services sector. Based on the results of binary logistic regression, (1) The use of the internet, especially for the purpose of transaction activities, has the greatest influence in supporting the welfare of informal services sector entrepreneurs, and (2) Opportunities to obtain higher welfare are owned by male entrepreneurs, with ever-married status, are more educated, have white-collar and gray-collar types of work, have skills, and live in areas with better infrastructure. Therefore, it is necessary to have a program to increase digital literacy, especially in activities that support business activities which can be carried out through training or mentoring, especially for services sector entrepreneurs who have a lower level of education, are less skilled, and for areas with a lower level of infrastructure.
novo marco jurídico para a aplicação de sanções pelo TCU a partir da Lei nº 13.655/2018
Authors: Maia Alves Francisco Sérgio
Published: June 2023

A Lei nº 13.655/2018 acrescentou uma série de disposições na Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro (LINDB) visando disciplinar a aplicação de sanções administrativas aos agentes públicos por violação de normas sobre gestão pública. Os novos dispositivos instituíram parâmetros para o exame da antijuridicidade e da culpabilidade da conduta e estabeleceram um novo standard para a aplicação da sanção: a existência de dolo ou erro grosseiro. O objetivo do artigo é interpretar esse novo conjunto de regras a partir do conceito analítico de infração administrativa e verificar em que medida as disposições afetam o marco jurídico aplicável ao exercício do poder sancionatório pelo Tribunal de Contas da União. Para a consecução do trabalho foi utilizado o método de abordagem dedutivo e a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Ao final da pesquisa, constatou-se que as recentes mudanças na LINDB impuseram critérios mais rígidos de responsabilização e um maior ônus argumentativo ao julgador de contas.
Aroma do Controle
Authors: Ramos de Castro Sebastião Helvecio , Ramos de Castro Renata
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo foi escrito a quatro mãos, coroando uma reflexão conjunta realizada no alvorecer do ano de 2023. Propõe-se a apresentar, através da revisão normativa e da literatura, as características do controle externo brasileiro e as tendências do futuro deste. Reforça-se, contudo, a necessidade de o desenvolvimento das atividades de controle ser consciente, assim, recorre-se ao trabalho do filósofo sul-coreano, Byung Chul Ham, para trazer à baila uma nova visão sobre os rumos que o controle externo tem tomado. Apresenta, dentre suas conclusões, a necessidade dessas atividades serem realizadas com fundamento em procedimentos, estrutura e metodologia. Espera-se garantir que o leitor, ao final da sua leitura, sinta que sua compreensão do controle externo e das normas de auditoria foi incrementada e, de forma ambiciosa, a suscitar outras reflexões dialéticas.
Alterações à Lei de Improbidade Administrativa, Lei nº 8.429/92, e sua ressignificação
Authors: De Queiroz Sousa Francisco Arlem
Published: June 2023

A Lei nº. 14.230/2021 promoveu mudanças significativas na Lei nº 8.429/92, a ponto de alguns defenderem que não houve meras alterações, mas a própria reconfiguração acerca de quase tudo que se conhecia sobre improbidade administrativa. Uma questão central que logo chegou ao Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) envolvendo a Lei nº 14.230/2021 foi a possível colisão entre a segurança jurídica e a retroatividade das leis no tempo. Esse estudo tem por finalidade analisar criticamente a decisão proferida pelo STF no Agravo em Recurso Extraordinário (ARE) nº 843.989/PR, no qual esse Tribunal julgou se as alterações promovidas na Lei nº 8.429/1992, pela Lei nº 14.230/21, aplicar-se-iam ou não, retroativamente, tendo em vista o que dispõe o inciso XXXVI da Constituição Federal/88. Com amparo em pesquisa bibliográfica realizada na doutrina brasileira e estrangeira, bem como em pesquisa documental promovida na legislação pátria e jurisprudências nacional e internacional, em especial nos julgados da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (Corte IDH), analisou-se se essa decisão do STF está em consonância com o entendimento que a Corte IDH adota na interpretação do art. 9º da Convenção Americana de Direito Humanos (CADH). Finalmente, conclui-se que a tese fixada pelo STF acerca da irretroatividade da norma mais favorável em matéria de Direito Administrativo sancionador não afronta a jurisprudência da Corte IDH. A contribuição desse estudo para o debate jurídico reside na constatação de que a Lei nº 14.230/21 não fere o controle de convencionalidade.
Caracterización y factores pronósticos de pacientes con sepsis en un hospital de alta complejidad
Authors: Franco Maria Camila , Niño-Serna Laura F , Rendón Manuela , Betancourt Marcela , Torres Catalina , Maya Isabel Cristina
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas y paraclínicas de pacientes con diagnóstico de sepsis atendidos durante 4 años en un hospital de alta complejidad. Pacientes y Método: estudio observacional descriptivo de pacientes entre 1 mes y 17 años con diagnóstico de sepsis. Se recolectaron variables demográficas, clínicas, paraclínicas e intervenciones terapéuticas, determinando factores predictores de mortalidad. Estadígrafos: prueba de Chi cuadrado o Fisher. Resultados: Se incluyeron 186 pacientes, 72% con comorbilidades. Los focos de infección más frecuentes fueron pulmonares (29%), gastrointestinal (11%) y bacteriemia asociada a catéter (11%). El 60% presentó al menos una disfunción orgánica, siendo la más frecuente la respiratoria (70%). La disfunción orgánica múltiple (SDOM) se presentó en el 60%. La identificación de patógenos en los hemocultivos ocurrió en el 37% de los eventos. La detección adecuada de la sepsis ocurrió en el 48%. En la primera hora el 67% recibieron fluidos de reanimación y el 36% antibióticos. El 33% requirió soporte vasoactivo y 34% ventilación mecánica. La mortalidad fue del 12%, mayor en pacientes con alguna disfunción de órgano y con SDOM.Conclusiones: La disfunción orgánica fue frecuente, presentándose mayor mortalidad en pacientes con alguna disfunción orgánica y en pacientes con SDOM. A pesar de las iniciativas a nivel mundial e institucional enfocadas a mejorar el diagnóstico y tratamiento, la detección adecuada de la sepsis ocurrió en menos de la mitad de los pacientes, y la administración de fluidos y antibióticos fueron subóptimas.
Percepción de facilitadores y barreras para la derivación a cuidados paliativos pediátricos
Authors: Ceballos-Yáñez Diego , Astudillo P. Patricio , Eugenin-Soto María Ignacia
Published: June 2023

La percepción de facilitadores y barreras para la derivación a cuidados paliativos pediátricos (CPP) es un fenómeno estudiado ampliamente, con escasa información en Latinoamérica. Objetivo: Adaptar una encuesta sobre la percepción de facilitadores y barreras para la derivación y evaluación a CPP. Sujetos y Método: Encuesta electrónica con adaptación cultural con traducción-retrotraducción en pediatras y subespecialista pediátricos de 3 centros terciarios de Santiago. La encuesta consta de 4 secciones y 51 preguntas, que corresponden a datos sociodemográficos (incluyendo autopercepción de espiritualidad y religiosidad), formación y práctica clínica del encuestado en CPP, y facilitadores y barreras para la derivación a CPP. Resultados: 146 pediatras fueron invitados y se obtuvieron 78 encuestas (Tasa de respuesta: 53,4%). La mediana de edad fue 42 años y 11,5 años de ejercicio profesional. La mayoría correspondió a pediatras sin formación de subespecialidad (n = 34; 43,6%). Veintitrés (29,5%) de los encuestados recibió formación en CPP, percibida como insuficiente en 17 (74%) de ellos, tampoco hay diferencias en formación de CPP al comparar pediatras con o sin formación de subespecialidad. El 95% de los encuestados estuvo de acuerdo con la percepción de beneficio de derivación temprana de CPP a pacientes con patologías amenazantes para la vida, independiente de su diagnóstico, aunque solo un 47,7% declaró haber realizado una derivación a un equipo de CPP. La relación emocional con los pacientes y sus familias fue percibida como barrera en los tratantes pediátricos en subespecialistas susceptibles a CPP comparados a los que no (20% vs. 50%; p = 0,03) Conclusión: Se detectó déficit importante en la formación en CPP. No se evidenciaron diferencias de facilitadores y barreras entre pediatras y subespecialidades susceptibles a CPP. Las especialidades no habituadas a pacientes susceptibles de CPP podrían ver afectadas sus decisiones por factores emocionales.
Structure of Fish Community in The Alas River of Aceh Tenggara District
Authors: Wahyuningsih Hesty
Published: June 2023

Research on the Community Structure of Fish on the Alas River in Babul Makmur sub-district Aceh Tenggara district was conducted from April to October 2018. The aim of this research was to analyze the structure of fish communities and to analyze physical-chemical factors related to fish community structures in the water of the Alas River in Babul Makmur sub-district Aceh Tenggara district. This research using "Purposive Sampling" method on the location based on human activities i.e the tributary of the Lawe Pakam (household waste disposal), the meeting of 2 rivers (sand dredging), the river parent (tourism), the mountain stream (free of activity). Sampling using nets. Seven species of fish obtained from the study sites were classified into 3 ordo (Cypriniformes, Perciformes, Siluriformes). The result showed that station 1 had the highest fish density at 0.3 ind / m2 for species Tor tambroides. Station 3 had the highest fish diversity index at 1.6213. Temperature, phosphate, light intensity, light penetration, dissolved oxygen and oxygen saturation had strongly correlated with fish diversity in the waters of the Alas River.
Growth and Productivity of Silkworm Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera: Bombicidae) Given Mulberry (Morus sp.) It Contains Vitamin B1
Authors: Tanjung Masitta
Published: June 2023

The effect of mulberry leaves that contain vitamin B1on the growth and productivity of silkworms (Bombyx mori L.) was studied. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the treatments were 10 silkworm feed with an untreated control leaves and an addition 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 mg/100ml of vitamin B1. Every treatment consisted of 3 replications. The results showed that an addition of vitamin B1 inhibited the growth, morphological structure of instars III, and IV such as head length, head diameter, body length, and body diameter, the weight of instars III, V, and the percentage of cocoon shell. Vitamin B1 has no effect on the morphological structures of instars V, the weight of instars IV, the pupae weight, the fiber length, the fiber percentage, the cocoon weight, and the cocoon shell weight. However, the frontal and posterior glands were decreased at the concentration 0.4 mg/100ml