bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Universality of human rights: theoretical dimension
Authors: Myroniuk O.
Published: March 2024

The article is sanctified to theoretical research of the concept of the universality of human rights as a process of establishment of corresponding norms and mechanisms of universal character with the aim of defence and providing of human rights, and also concept of universality - as an achievement of certain perfection in the protection of human rights. This universality shows up as a transcendent aspect. Universal rights are rights everybody has that as personality, regardless of legal space or historical time. Consideration of this aspect is very important for the ground of absoluteness of human rights. The idea of universality of human rights is based on position that human rights have exterritorial character and that their realization and defence are not business only of the separate states, but is the article of general interest. Universality of human rights arises out of universality of human nature. Quality of practical changes in development of the modern states largely depends on ideas about universality of human rights and reasons of optimization of human rights.

Problem of the general understanding of concept of universality of human rights, causes much violation of human rights and freedoms, and her it costs to decide through the search of ways of understanding of universality of rights and freedoms, through description of basic elements that determine maintenance of the modes of human rights, by finding out of all totality of descriptions each of elements - right and moral, social and other terms that can come forward as a stimulant or vice versa, their realization prevent. The most frequent misunderstanding in relation to understanding of universality of human rights arises up when speech йдеться about countries that develop, that not only feel different difficulties of economic, social and cultural character in realization of that or other convention on human rights but also in relation to different reasons does not welcome omnifying of human rights or, at least up to a point, behave to her with a carefulness. It is in-process carried out research of theoretical analysis of different conceptions of understanding of universality of human rights, discussion and discussion of opinions of supporters of cultural relativism and universalism.

Today by a reference-point in the difficult and contradictory situations of the modern world, there must be universal human rights, that would express the clear limits of his freedom, place in society, to intercommunication with the state or with other individuals. Must yield to no doubt in the modern world, judgement, that human rights are an inalienable, inalienable achievement of all humanity.
Dialogue as a Priority Strategy for Intercultural Interaction in the Context of New Orientations
Authors:   Armavir State Pedagogical University, Chernikova Valentina E.
Published: March 2024

The article considers the actual problems of the dialogue of cultures in the context of contradictory socio-cultural processes. Based on the study of the modern cultural situation, it is concluded that dialogue is the only possible way of interaction between cultures of the world space. As an example, the author cites Russia, which historically has a desire for dialogue with communities and cultures of the Eurasian space. The transformation-al processes taking place in the modern world have determined the inclusion of Russia in the format of Eura-sian intercultural cooperation. In this article, the author sets the task to consider the initial attitudes of the study of intercultural dialogue, to determine its practical potential in establishing intercultural interaction with the countries of the eastern continent; to show that in the context of a steady trend towards Eurasian cooperation between different cultures as independent entities acting from their own positions, dialogue becomes a promis-ing model of intercultural interaction. The scientific novelty consists in the following: the importance of intercul-tural dialogue for mutual understanding between Eastern and Russian cultures is explicated; intercultural dia-logue is analyzed as a priority strategy for intercultural interaction in the context of the Eurasian partnership; it is shown that the Eurasian peoples, which differ significantly from each other, have common values that have developed over a long period of joint existence. Being a phenomenon unique in its depth, dialogue is able to stimulate the optimal way of cultural interaction between Russia and the East in the context of the “change of epochs” and the search for a new spiritual paradigm.
Construction of Historical Images in Media Space: Socio-Philosophical Aspects and Cognitive Impact
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Petrash Nikolay D. , Petrash Elena V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the socio-philosophical significance of historical images in media space and their impact on the cognitive and behavioral processes of individuals. The study aims to analyze the criteria that ensure the social relevance of historical reconstructions within intergroup communications. The main focus is on the pro-cesses of creating simplified but emotionally rich images of the past, which serve as an alternative to analytical research. The authors analyze the role of various sources of information, including art, scientific works, educa-tional materials, and mass media, in shaping these images. Particular attention is paid to analyzing the influ-ence of 20th-century mass media on the dissemination of historical knowledge and myths. The synergy of in-formation flows in creating a coordinated historical picture that influences public consciousness and perception of history is studied. The concept of “historical image” is of key importance in the study, determining the meth-odological approach and inclusion in the discourse of works devoted to the analysis of historical narratives and media representations. The results obtained contribute to the formation of an interdisciplinary basis for the study of historical images, allowing for a sociological interpretation of knowledge about the historical past, tak-ing into account the influence of culture, politics, and demographics, thus expanding the perspectives of analy-sis and the development of related scientific fields.
General Principles of the Formation of Low-Rise Buildings in Russia. Historical Context
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev, Portnova Irina V. , Mozhaev Andrey L. ,   Central Research and Design Institute of the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the  Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article delves briefly into the formation of low-rise buildings in Russia, starting from its origins (ancient Rus-sia) and ending in the XX century with the representation of development prospects in our days. It is empha-sized that low-rise buildings are of special importance for people and are becoming increasingly in demand, especially in recent years, as they meet the needs of modern society in comfortable socially oriented housing. On the one hand, low-rise construction allows for rapid development of territories, on the other hand, these are convenient, modern complexes with developed infrastructure, their pronounced style and low density of build-ings, which also contributes to favorable epidemiological living conditions for people. This trend in the condi-tions of development of modern society is becoming more and more relevant, due to the existing realities. The aim of the article was to analyze low-rise buildings in the historical aspect and to determine the evolutionary temporal relationship. Analytical and comparative methods have revealed the main features and advantages of low-rise buildings in Russia.
Modern State Positioning Concepts in International Relations
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Evseev Philip D. , Laschenov Mikhail S. ,   Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the research topic is due to the search for a scientifically sound strategy for Russia’s political positioning in the international space. The article presents the authors’ attempt to justify the con- ceptual behavior of the country in modern international relations based on the analysis of theories of the post- industrial period. The aim of the study is to search for concepts and scientific theories that can serve as a method- ological basis for designing the political behavior of a particular country or exert an effective regulatory impact on a variety of subjects of international relations. The research methods are abstract modeling of the situation and fore- casting, qualitative content analysis of modern theories, which allows to identify the conceptual aspects of the be- havior of political actors in modern international relations. Apart from this, the course of reasoning leads the authors to the conclusion that international policy should be based on scientific theories allowing to calculate the prospects of development of the global community depending on the behavior strategies of individual states.
Savaş Ekonomisi Bağlamında Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Adapazarı’nın Ekonomik Durumu
Authors: Yıldız Yunus
Published: March 2024

Birinci Dünya Savaşı'nın Osmanlı Devleti taşrasındaki ekonomik etkileri, yeterince incelenmemiş bir konudur. Savaş ekonomisinin yerel düzeydeki etkilerinin tespiti, Osmanlı Devleti’nin savaşın ekonomik boyutunu nasıl yönettiğinin belirlenmesi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Adapazarı kazasının ekonomisini savaş ekonomisi bağlamında incelemek ve ekonomik kalkınma olanağını araştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda stratejik ticaret yollarının durumunu ve ekonomisine dair üretim, sermaye ile ticaret rakamları belirlenerek, savaş öncesi ve savaş dönemi rakamları incelenmiştir. Bu rakamlar; arşiv belgeleri, meclis zabıtları, iktisadi raporlar ve diğer ikincil kaynaklardan elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Adapazarı’nın stratejik konumu ve ekonomik potansiyeli nedeniyle savaş ekonomisi koşullarında gelişebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Köy Postası Dergisinde Hukuk, Sağlık ve Eğitim (1944-1950)
Authors: Fırat Onat Gülbin
Published: March 2024

Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında köylülük ulusal kimliğin vazgeçilmez unsuru olarak tanımlanmıştır. Geleneksel toprak sistemin değişmesi, nüfusun büyük bir çoğunluğunun köylülerden oluşması ve buna benzer çeşitli nedenler köylülüğe ilişkin algının romantik bir ilgiden devlet politikasına doğru dönüşmesini büyük ölçüde etkilemiştir. Böylece yeni rejim, köylü nüfusu modernleşme projesine dâhil ederek rejimin konsolidasyonunu sağlamayı hedeflemiştir. Köylü nüfusu vatandaşa dönüştürme projesinin en temel araçlarından biri de eğitim olmuştur. Bunun için çeşitli eğitim kurumlarının yanı sıra söz konusu dönemde köycülüğe ilişkin süreli yayınlar kırsal nüfusu “eğitme” işlevini yerine getirmiştir. Bu dönemde köycülük ile ilgili yayın yapan Köy Postası dergisinin 1944-1950 yılları arasında yayımlanan sayılarında hukuk, sağlık ve eğitim ile ilgili yazıların incelenmesi çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Dergide hukuk, sağlık ve eğitim konulu yazılar seçilerek doküman analizi ve tarama modelinden faydalanılmıştır. Ayrı başlıklar altında değerlendirilen yazılarda devletin köycülük söyleminin birebir aktarıldığı görülmektedir. Aynı zamanda seçilen bu yazılar, Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında devletin hukuk, sağlık ve eğitim alanlarında gerçekleştirdiği kırsal politikaları bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir.
Dara Savaşı (MS 530): Metinler Ve Çıkarımlar
Authors: Konuk Süha
Published: March 2024

Roma ve Sâsâniler arasında 530 yılında Anastasiopolis (Dara) kenti önlerinde yapılan savaş ve akabinde yaşanan diğer gelişmeler VI. yüzyıl başlarından itibaren aralıklarla devam eden Roma-Sâsâni çatışmalarının yakın gelecekti seyrine derinden etki etmiştir. Savaşa dair birkaç metin günümüze ulaşmış olup, bunların içinde General Belisarius’un danışmanı ve aynı zamanda savaşın görgü şahidi de olan Procopius’un ayrıntılı metni özel bir yer tutmaktadır. Savaşın tüm aşamalarını kaydeden müellifin kentin güneyinde yapıldığını işaret ettiği çatışmaların tam konumuna dair pek çok araştırmacı görüş sunmuştur. Bu çalışmada Procopius’un ve savaşa dair bilgi aktaran çağdaş iki müellifin metinlerinin tercümesi, yorumlanması ve savaşın yapıldığı konumun lokalizasyonuna dair bir teklif yer alacaktır.
XVIII. Yüzyıl Amasya’sında Hukuk, Kadın ve Şiddet
Authors: Karakulak Merve
Published: March 2024

Osmanlı toplumunun kadına yönelik bakış açısı ve kadınlara dair hukuki uygulamaları iki ana gelenek tarafından belirlenmiştir; İslam hukuku ve Eski Türk hukuku. Eski Türk toplumsal düzeni ve hukuku kadınların sosyal görünürlüğünü ve patriarkal toplumda dengeli bir statüye sahip olmalarını sağlamıştır. İslam hukuku ile mukayese edildiğinde kadın statüsü bakımından daha eşitlikçi bir model olduğu ifade edilebilir. Osmanlı toplumsal düzeninde ve devlet hayatında XV. yüzyılın sonundan itibaren İslami hukukun ağırlık kazanmaya başlaması kadının statüsünü de etkilemiştir. Sosyal görünürlük bağlamında kırsal alanla kent arasındaki farkları da dikkate alarak belirli bir gerilemeden bahsetmek mümkündür. Bununla birlikte kadınların bu dönemde dava-miras-boşanma gibi hukuki hakları sistematik olarak işletilmiştir. Ancak, Osmanlı toplumsal düzeninde bilhassa bu çalışmada örneklem evreni seçilen Amasya gibi Orta Anadolu şehirlerinde neredeyse XVI. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinden beri sınıf, statü, kimlik fark etmeksizin şiddetin sürekliliği sıradanlaşmıştır. Şiddet uygulayanlar Celali, mültezim, mütegallibe yahut ayan gibi farklı adlar almış olsa da şiddete uğrayanlar kadınlar, köylüler, üreticiler gibi aynı toplumsal gruplar olmuştur. XVII. yüzyıldan itibaren yükselen istikrarsız ortamda kadınların genel bir değerlendirmeyle şiddete en fazla uğrayan gruplardan olduğu açıktır.

Bu çalışmada, normatif hukukun kuvveden fiile geçtiği 1750-1800 yılları arasında Amasya mahkemesinde tutulan dava kayıtlarından örnek vakalar seçilerek herhangi bir statü ayrımı yapılmaksızın kadınların maruz kaldığı şiddet olayları, (fiziksel, psikolojik, cinsel ve ekonomik sahada) bu olaylar karşısında yaşadıkları zorluklar ve bu zorluklarla baş etme çabaları incelenmiştir. Sosyal ve kültürel yapıda kadın statüsünün belirginleşmesi amacıyla kadınların mülkiyet hakları, miras paylaşımı gibi medeni hukuka dair davaları; fiziksel şiddetten cinsel saldırıya kadar çeşitli yönlerden uğradıkları şiddete Osmanlı yerel hukukunun verdiği tepki ve hak arama mücadeleleri ele alınmıştır. Kırılgan, savunmasız ve kurbanlaştırılan bir toplumsal grubu temsil eden kadınlar söz konusu olduğunda uygulama eksiklikleri dikkat çekicidir. Kadının teoride kendisine tanınan haklara pratikte ne ölçüde erişebildiği örnek vakalar bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir.
Arap Bürosu ve Hicaz Demiryoluna Yönelik Baskınlar (1916-1918)
Authors: Kartın Cengiz , Yozgat Nazmiye
Published: March 2024

Türk-İngiliz ilişkilerinde 19. yüzyılın son çeyreği ciddi çatışmaların yaşandığı bir dönemdir. Söz konusu dönemde İngilizler Mısır’ı işgal etmişlerdir. Gladstone’ın Türk karşıtı eylemleri neticesinde gerçekleşen işgali Osmanlı makamları tanımamıştır. Birinci Dünya Savaşının başlaması ile Mısır, İngilizler tarafından resmen ilhak edilmiştir.
Sanayi İnkılâbının getirdiği teknik üstünlüğü kullanan İngilizler Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın başlamasını Osmanlı Devleti’ne son vermek için fırsat olarak değerlendirmişlerdir. 1916’da Mısır’da kurulan Arab Büro bu fırsatın gerçekleştirilmesinde önemli çalışmalar icra etmiştir. Büronun Lawrence, Joyce, Garland, Newcombe, Dawnay, Joyce başta olmak üzere pek çok üyesi Türklerin Hicaz ile bağlantısını kesmek suretiyle savaşta üstünlüğü ele geçirmek istemişlerdi. Bu üstünlüğün elde edilmesinin önemli bir aracı olarak demiryollarına saldırılar gerçekleştirilmiş ve sahada Türkler etkisiz kılınmak istenmiştir. Çalışma, bu sürecin 1916-1918 döneminde gerçekleştirilen eylemlerini incelemektedir. Çalışmanın temel kaynağı İngiliz Arşiv belgeleridir. Bunun yanısıra Türkçe ve İngilizce kaynaklar da çalışmada kullanılmıştır.
ZEA MAYS FLOUR
Authors:   Faculty of Business, Economic and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Ahmad Shakani Abdullah , Iklima Husna Abdul Rahim ,   Faculty of Business, Economic and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Marry Tracy Pawan ,   Faculty of Business, Economic and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah
Published: March 2024

In today’s society, there is a great demand for appreciating nutritional standards in which characterized by rising costs and often decreasing availability of raw material together with concern about environmental pollution. Consequently, there is a considerable emphasis on their recovery, recycling and upgrading wastes. The food industry produces large volumes of wastes, both solids and liquids, resulting from the production, preparation and consumption of food. Due to legislation and environmental reasons, the food and beverage industry is highly enforced to find an alternative use for the residual matter. The latest trends impacting the food industry include moves to reduce the huge amount of food waste, as consumers simultaneously adapt their habits in times of continuing austerity. In the last decades, consumers demand in the field of food production has changed considerably. Consumers believe that food contribute directly to their health. Therefore, the idea of using underutilized and waste food products was triggered, where the main ingredient is made of plants waste which is corn silk. It is an invention to transform plant waste to corn silk flour – Zea Mays Flour (ZMF) that benefit the society through its help of increasing food for the world. Furthermore, it can help to enhance global efforts towards food security, nutrition, dietary needs, as well as foster health and income generation. Recycling products using underutilized and waste food products also could help to sustain the environment. There is one fact that must be beared in inventors’ mind that scientific research alone does not guarantee for a product to be successful in the market. The product invented should fit the taste and needs for the consumers as the market success rate is influenced by the degree of familiarity and acceptance toward the product being sold. Many of the today’s food and beverage products are not intended merely to satisfy hunger and provide humans with necessary nutrients, as they aim to prevent nutrition related diseases and increase physical and mental well-being of consumers. Therefore, it is necessary for product development to explore which need that consumer are concerned about, so that the product could achieve success and market acceptance. The idea using food product using underutilized/waste product, corn silk become Zea Mays Flour (ZMF), is hoped will support the idea of sustainability, specifically ins steadily gaining more attention from many food producers worldwide, to save the environment while at the same time boost the business through reduction of costs and considerable amount of waste.
Pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity of butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea) Kombucha
Authors: Roka Aji Oktira , Putri Nida’a Fauziyyah , Putri Diah Asta
Published: March 2024

Preventing the action of pancreatic lipase is believed to be an effective method for treating obesity. Pancreatic lipase inhibitor act by suppressing the activity of pancreatic lipase, leading to a decrease in lipid absorption. Kombucha is a traditional fermented drink believed to have numerous health benefits, including as anti-obese. It can be produced using a range of substrates, such as butterfly pea flowers. The aim of this research was to investigate the inhibiting activity of kombucha made from butterfly pea flowers towards pancreatic lipase. The fermentation parameters monitored in this study included changes in cell density (OD600), the dry weight of the kombucha mushroom, pH, reducing sugar content, and the % titratable acid. The total phenol and total flavonoid content were also analyzed before and after fermentation. The inhibitory effect on pancreatic lipase of butterfly pea flower kombucha was presented as an IC50 value. The findings indicated that as fermentation progressed, the pH level and amount of reducing sugar decreased while the % titratable acid, cell density (OD600), and dry weight of the kombucha mushroom increased. The phenol and flavonoid content of butterfly pea kombucha was found to be greater compared to that of butterfly pea infusion, with respective levels of 0.040 mg GAE/g and 0.017 mg QE/g. This study confirms that butterfly pea flower kombucha has the ability to inhibit pancreatic lipase in vitro with an IC50 value of 162.83 μg/mL. Compared to butterfly pea flower tea infusion, butterfly pea flower kombucha has been found to be more effective in inhibiting pancreatic lipase. Thus, butterfly pea flower kombucha might be a promising candidate for being developed as an agent for combating obesity.
The anatomical structure of the leaves in Echeveria sp.
Authors: Deluciana Chelsea Novalin , Ermayanti Ermayanti , Susanti Rahmi
Published: March 2024

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Effect of drought stress on the anatomical structure of red flowering Hoya coronaria Blume leaves
Authors: Henri Henri , Rahmasari Rahmasari , Robika Robika
Published: March 2024

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The results of seabird survey in Pangpang Bay, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Siddiq Arif Mohammad , Sulistiyowati Hari , Wimbaningrum Retno , Setiawan Rendy , Ananda Rizky Putra , Qisti Nissaul
Published: March 2024

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A Survey On The Implementation Of Fine Motoric Portfolio Assessment Of Children Aged 4-6 Years By Kindergarten Teachers In Pare Sub-District
Authors: Yudha Rivo Panji , Ayuni Fatkhul Jannah Putri
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to describe the implementation of fine motor portfolio assessments for children aged 4-6 years by kindergarten teachers in Pare Sub-district, Kediri Regency, East Java. This research used quantitative methods, where researchers took a cross-sectional type survey. This type refers to research that can be carried out by collecting data only once. The population in this study were kindergarten teachers in Pare Sub-district, totalling 45 schools. The research results showed that 18 kindergarten teachers in Pare District carried out the fine motor portfolio assessment of children aged 4-6 years very well, 23 teachers carried out the fine motor portfolio assessment of children aged 4-6 years well, while 5 teachers assessed the fine motor portfolio of children aged 4-6 years quite well. The average (mean) score of respondents from the research results on the implementation of children's fine motor portfolio assessments by kindergarten teachers in Pare District, Kediri Regency, East Java, was 77.02. The teacher's portfolio assessment has followed the portfolio assessment stages. The stages for assessing portfolios of kindergarten teachers in Pare Sub-district are determining (1) the objectives of the portfolio, (2) the contents of the portfolio, and (3) the criteria and format for the assessment. The teachers did not involve children or parents in assessing the fine motor portfolio of children aged 4-6 years.
Exploring the feasibility of using modular technology for construction projects in island areas
Authors: Zhou Zhenquan , Syamsunur Deprizon , Wang Lanxin , Kit Ang Chun
Published: March 2024

Scholars widely agree that modular technologies can significantly improve environmental sustainability compared to traditional building methods. There has been considerable debate about the viability of replacing traditional cast-in-place structures with modular construction projects. The primary purpose of this study is to determine the feasibility of using modular technology for construction projects in island areas. Thus, it is necessary to investigate the potential problems and suitable solutions associated with modular building project implementation. This study is accomplished through the use of qualitative and quantitative methods. It systematically examines desk research based on the wide academic literature and real case studies, collating secondary data from government files, news articles, professional blogs, and interviews. This research identifies several important barriers to the use of modular construction projects. Among the issues are the complexity of stakeholder engagement, limited practical skills and construction methodologies, and a scarcity of manufacturing capacity specialised for modular components. Fortunately, these unresolved challenges can be mitigated through fiscal incentives and governmental regulations, induction training programmes, efficient management strategies, and adaptive governance approaches. As a result, the findings support the feasibility of starting and advancing modular building initiatives in island areas. Project developers will likely be more willing to embrace and commit resources to initiate modular building projects. Additional studies can be undertaken to acquire the most recent first-hand data for detailed validation.
The calibration of sharp-crested weirs with a horizontal edge used for measuring flows in partially full pipes
Authors: Kubrak Janusz , Kubrak Elżbieta , Binio Joanne E.
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the results of a laboratory study on the discharge capacity of sharp-crested weirs fitted with a horizontal edge in pipes during open-channel flow conditions and clean water used to measure the outflow. Such sharp-crested weirs are mounted in pipes and are used to control the inflow to separators. The stream profile does not correspond to the profile given by Bazin for sharp crested weirs in channels. A desired location of the water level measurement point for flow rate calculations was provided. Discharge curves were identified for three sharp-crested weirs of 0.0465, 0.0634 and 0.0771 m in height, installed in the pipe of 0.1534 m in diameter and inclinations of 0.5 and 1.0%. The discharge curves for weir flow with free nappe does not show a significant effect of the pipe slope on the weir discharge capacity. The non-dimensional formulas for the discharge capacity of the sharp-crested weir were found as general polynomial regressions. The results indicate that the calibrated sharp-crested weir with a horizontal edge placed in a pipe can be used to control the flow. Due to the scale effect, relationships obtained from the calibration cannot be generalised to other pipe diameters and weirs heights than those analysed.
Quantification of nitrates leaching from grassland soils in winter using the Burns model
Authors: Pietrzak Stefan , Urbaniak Marek
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the results of a study on the level of nitrate leaching from the 0–30 cm layer of grassland (GL) soil in the Lublin Voivodship during the winters of 2018/2019, 2019/2020 and 2020/2021. The amounts of leached nitrates were determined using the Burns model. For the calculations based on this model – directly and indirectly, the results determination of residual nitrate nitrogen, texture and organic matter in GL soils, obtained within the framework of agricultural monitoring of soils by the National Chemical and Agricultural Station (KSChR), and results of system meteorological measurements conducted by the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute (IMGW-PIB) were used. The analysed soil samples were taken from 39 permanent control and measurement grassland sites. The research discovered in particular that: – the average leaching of nitrate nitrogen from GL mineral soil in the three analysed periods was 16.2 and 5.1 kg N∙ha–1 from organic soil; – on average, in autumn during the entire study period, 55.3% of NO3-N leached from the 0–30 cm layer of GL mineral soil, and 27.3% from organic soil; – among different agronomic categories of mineral soil, the highest leaching of NO3-N was recorded from medium soil (17.4 kg N∙ha–1) and the lowest from heavy soil (11.5 kg N∙ha–1); – individually determined values of NO3-N leaching from soil varied significantly from 0 to 68.5 kg N∙ha–1 for mineral soil and from 0.1 to 23.65 kg N∙ha–1 for organic soil.
Application of the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process for water resources in the Wadi AlHasa catchment, Jordan
Authors: Mohammad Alsharifa Hind , Odeh Taleb , Abualhaijaa Mahmoud , Shatanawi Khaldoun , Halalshe Maha
Published: March 2024

This article introduces a groundwater vulnerability assessment model that utilises the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) in the Wadi AlHasa catchment, Jordan. The assessment takes into account both geomorphological and hydrogeological variables, employing a comprehensive methodology that integrates various parameters. To evaluate the catchment, the study employs remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. The analysis of the digital elevation model enables the creation of a map illustrating the diverse geomorphology of the catchment. This geomorphology significantly influences drainage density, direction, and the spatial distribution and intensity of flash flood events. Moreover, the study develops and maps a fuzzy FAHP DRASTIC vulnerability index, which proves to be a valuable tool for assessing the susceptibility of groundwater resources to contamination. The unique feature of the index is its ability to incorporate uncertain or subjective data, providing a means to evaluate the significance of various influencing factors. This information serves as critical support for decision-making and management efforts geared towards safeguarding and enhancing groundwater resources. Within the study area, the DRASTIC vulnerability index values span from 0.08325 to 0.28409, with 18% of the site exhibiting a high vulnerability rate. Additionally, the article implements a managed aquifer recharge model (MAR), with 31% of the area falling into MAR classes. Among these, 22.1% are classified as a high MAR class, while 0.7% belong to a very high MAR class. These findings underscore the feasibility of MAR projects in regions with limited water resources.
Modelling and dynamic water analysis for the ecosystem service in the Central Citarum watershed, Indonesia
Authors: Suryanta Jaka , Nahib Irmadi , Ramadhani Fadhlullah , Rifaie Farid , Suwedi Nawa , Karolinoerita Vicca , Cahyana Destika , Amhar Fahmi , Suprajaka Suprajaka
Published: March 2024

Exploring the drivers of changes in ecosystem services is crucial to maintain ecosystem functionality, especially in the diverse Central Citarum watershed. This study utilises the integrated valuation of ecosystem service and trade-offs (InVEST) model and multiscale geographically weighted regression (MGWR) model to examine ecosystem services patterns from 2006 to 2018. The InVEST is a hydrological model to calculate water availability and evaluate benefits provided by nature through simulating alterations in the amount of water yields driven by land use/cover changes. Economic, topographic, climate, and vegetation factors are considered, with an emphasis on their essential components. The presence of a geographical link between dependent and explanatory variables was investigated using a multiscale geographic weighted regression model. The MGWR model is employed to analyse spatial impacts. The integration of both models simplified the process and enhanced its understanding. The findings reveal the following patterns: 1) decreasing land cover and increasing ecosystem services demand in the watershed, along with a decline in water yield, e.g. certain sub-districts encounter water scarcity, while others have abundant water resources; 2) the impact of natural factors on water yield shifts along vegetation > climate > topography (2006) changes to climate > vegetation > topography (2018).
Czy tereny zieleni mogą stanowić barierę ograniczającą hałas w miastach? Analiza Parku Centralnego w Olsztynie pod kątem oddziaływania na hałas i modelowania krajobrazu dźwiękowego
Authors: Jaszczak Agnieszka , Pochodyła Ewelina , Dreksler Beata
Published: March 2024

We współczesnym świecie, w którym postępuje globalizacja i industrializacja, nie znajdziemy dużego miasta, które nie generowałoby hałasu. Hałas jest najczęściej związany z terenami przemysłowymi, lotniskami, przestrzeniami komunikacyjnymi czy centrami miast. Coraz częściej jest jednak odczuwalny w miejscach, które do tej pory kojarzyły się z ciszą i spokojem, takich jak osiedla podmiejskie, tereny rekreacyjne, miejskie lasy i parki. Hałas przenika przestrzeń publiczną, ograbiając ten pejzaż z ciszy, przyjemnych, pozytywnych dźwięków. Niepokojący jest negatywny wpływ hałasu na procesy życiowe ludzi i zwierząt. Jakość dźwięku należy traktować jako element jakości krajobrazu, dlatego należy ją uwzględniać w procesach planistycznych czy projektach zagospodarowania przestrzeni miejskiej. Celem artykułu jest analiza zjawiska pejzażu dźwiękowego w przestrzeni miejskiej oraz analiza poziomu hałasu w parku Centralnym w Olsztynie (Polska). Opracowano również wytyczne właściwego gospodarowania przestrzenią parkową pod kątem ograniczenia oddziaływania hałasu oraz wykonano model (rekomendację) dla analizowanego terenu. Badania obejmowały: – pomiary poziomu ciśnienia akustycznego (SPL) w wybranych punktach w dwóch okresach, – wywiad z użytkownikami parku i przygotowanie mapy mentalnej, – opracowanie wytycznych i schematu przeprojektowania parku. Wyniki potwierdzają różnicę między SPL w okresach bezlistnym i ulistnionym, pokazują również wyraźny związek między percepcją dźwięków a samopoczuciem użytkowników parku.
Aktywna mobilność w koncepcji Smart City wdrażanej przez polskie miasta
Authors: Krasowska Katarzyna Elżbieta , Szewczenko Anna , Rożałowska Barbara
Published: March 2024

W artykule porównano ideę Human Smart City, którą polskie miasta planują wdrożyć w zakresie zrównoważonej mobilności, z rozwiązaniami miast będących liderami w tej dziedzinie w Polsce. Istotnym elementem sprzyjającym rozwojowi aktywnej mobilności są dokumenty opracowane przez Komisję Europejską, np. Plan Zrównoważonej Mobilności Miejskiej (SUMP — Sustainable Urban Mobility Plan). Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jakim stopniu polskie miasta, wdrażając zrównoważoną mobilność jako element idei smart city, jednocześnie realizują działania na rzecz zwiększenia dostępności form aktywnej mobilności oraz jakie kierunki, narzędzia i metody są stosowane. Analizie poddano rozwiązania wypracowane w ośmiu polskich miastach — beneficjentach konkursu Ministerstwa Funduszy i Polityki Regionalnej „Human Smart City. Inteligentne miasta współtworzone przez mieszkańców”. Zostały one porównane z rozwiązaniami wdrożonymi w trzech miastach będących liderami wdrażania zrównoważonej mobilności w Polsce.
Miasto (nie)realne Magdaleny Abakanowicz. Przewodnik dla miast doby kryzysu planetarnego
Authors: Mironowicz Izabela
Published: March 2024

Minęło 30 lat od przedstawienia przez Magdalenę Abakanowicz koncepcji Bois de Nanterre — Arboreal Architecture przygotowanej w odpowiedzi na zaproszenie do konsultacji mających pomóc w uzyskaniu ogólniejszej refleksji nad podejściem do kształtowania krajobrazu miejskiego oraz reinterpretacji znaczenia i dalszego kształtowania Wielkiej Osi w Paryżu. W artykule praca przedstawiona przez artystkę analizowana jest z perspektywy urbanistycznej. Pokazane zostaje, w jaki sposób bogata i wielowarstwowa metafora miasta XXI wieku zawarta w koncepcji Lasu Nanterre stanowi prekursorskie i radykalne przesłanie pomagające w podejściu do rozwiązania współczesnych problemów miast.
Histomorphological Investigation of the Eye of the Tree Squirrel: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Olopade James O. , Fatola Olanrewaju I. , Gilbert Taidinda T. , Folarin Oluwabusayo R. , Obasa Adedunsola A. , Abeje Jude I. , Njasi Munachimso K. , Ighorodje Ejiro O. , Omile Chizubelu I. , Adedokun Kehinde I.
Published: March 2024

Squirrels are diurnal rodents with high visual acuity including unique properties well-suited for their natural environment. This study was conducted to explore some ocular microscopic features of tree-harbouring squirrels in the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Two male squirrels were cage-trapped within the University premises. Light microscopic analysis was carried on paraffin-embedded eye samples harvested from the animals. The densely compacted stromal fibres, 351 ± 52.5 µm thick, formed the thickest part of the cornea, and the basement membrane of the corneal epithelium, 63.8 ± 13.0 µm thick, was notably positive with Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) stain. Strong pigmentation was present at the choroid as well as the iridal and ciliary epithelia. The multiple layering of the retinal structure exhibited densely packed ganglion cells at the ganglion cell layer which together with the nerve fibre layer was observed to be thinnest at the more peripheral portion but becomes thicker towards the optic disc. Strongly positive glia fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP+) cells with their abundant fibrous processes were demonstrated immunohistochemically at the retinal nerve fibre layer and the optic nerve. Histological features of the retinal cellular components of the tree squirrels investigated has thus highlighted the structural adaptation of these animal species to their environmental arboreal habitat and diurnal lifestyle. Findings from this study, while further noted to be similar to that in human, showed that African tree squirrels represent promising rodent model for human retinal/ocular research.
Prediction of microstructural evolution in fly ash-modified cementitious system: A computational study
Authors: Yadeta Andualem E. , Goyal Pradeep K. , Sarkar Raju
Published: March 2024

The intricate interaction between supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) and cementitious systems profoundly influences the performance and sustainability of cementitious composites. This study explores the microstructural evolution of fly ash (FA)-modified cement paste by employing a three-dimensional cement hydration and microstructure development (CEMHYD3D) modeling package. Through comprehensive simulations, the influence of varying FA content on hydration phase evolution and pore structure within the cementitious system is revealed. As the proportion of FA within the cementitious mixtures increases, there is a substantial enhancement in the rate of hydration. Notably, the incorporation of FA introduces a significant augmentation in the hydration rate, a phenomenon with potential implications for the long-term performance of FA-modified cementitious materials. The prediction results also highlight that increasing FA substitution in cement leads to finer and more interconnected pore networks due to the pozzolanic reaction. These perceptions hold significant implications for optimizing cementitious mixes and advancing sustainable construction practices. The model-predicted results have been validated with experiments, and they are successful in predicting the microstructural evolution in FA-modified cement paste. In summary, the prediction model bridges the theoretical and practical implementation gaps by providing a thorough understanding of the microstructural evolution of FA-modified cement paste. Furthermore, it provides invaluable guidance for tailoring FA-blended cement compositions, thus promoting their enhanced performance and sustainability in the realm of cementitious materials.
Torrefaction of Flax Shives as a Process of Preparation Waste Vegetable Biomass for Energy Purposes
Authors: Molenda Jarosław , Zacharski Piotr , Swat Marek
Published: March 2024

The use of processed biomass, derived from agricultural crop residues, as a fuel is becoming increasingly important in the energy sector, which additionally allows for the management of excess waste that is a burden on the environment. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the torrefaction process conditions in a carbon dioxide atmosphere on the chemical structure of biocarbon and the energy parameters of the produced product, which can be a solid biofuel. The biomass chosen for the experimental work was flax shive. Determinations of the heat of combustion of the produced biocarbon samples were carried out using a KL-10 calorimeter, and identification of the molecular structure of the product and the starting biomass was carried out using infrared spectrometry. It was confirmed that increasing the temperature of biomass torrefaction increases the heat of combustion of the product, with this parameter obtaining the most favourable value for biocarbon obtained during torrefaction at 320°C and for 20 to 30 minutes. The heat of combustion of the biocarbon produced during torrefaction at 320°C and for 30 minutes was 25.92 MJ/kg, with a feedstock mass loss of 41%. Such conditions lead to a significant conversion of the chemical structure of the biomass, with no complete destruction of organic structures.
Information Technology Governance and Performance of Local Government Organizations: Testing Mediation Role of Accounting Information System Quality
Authors: Sofyani Hafiez , Sani Mar’atussholichah Kurnia , Putra Adli Zuliansyah , Septiari Dovi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to empirically test the role of effective information technology (IT) governance on local government organizations' (LGOs) performance with the quality of Accounting Information System (AIS) as a mediating variable. The samples of this study are  LGOs in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A total of 140 LGO officials, users of AIS software, are selected as the respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires. The minimum number of sample size is determined using the PLS-based 10 times rule of thumbs approach.  This study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) to examine the relationship among variables. The results revealed that effective IT Governance did not increase LGOs' performance directly, but it should be through AIS quality as a mediator. This research results provide valuable input for LGOs  particularly in emerging economies to enhance their performance by paying attention to the correlation between effective IT governance and AIS quality.
Perancangan Interior Kafe “Daily Coffee” di Makassar
Authors: Veronica Cindy , Indrani Hedy Constancia
Published: March 2024

Pada beberapa tahun terakhir, kafe menarik perhatian dan menjadi surga bagi kalangan anak muda khususnya mahasiswa. Seiring berjalannya waktu, telah banyak kafe menghadirkan konsep instagramable yang kekinian bagi generasi millenial. Saat ini, pengunjung kafe “Daily Coffee” di Makassar dari kalangan anak muda masih kurang dan fasilitas yang tersedia masih kurang optimal untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna beraktivitas. Tujuan perancangan interior kali ini untuk memberikan daya tarik visual yang dapat menjadi perhatian pengunjung khususnya dikalangan anak muda, serta menata ruang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Perancangan interior kafe “Daily Coffee” di Makassar menggunakan metode design thinking dan menerapkan konsep instagramable, sehingga kafe mendapatkan suasana baru yang kekinian agar dapat meningkatkan brand kafe tersebut, serta melakukan penataan ruang sesuai kebutuhan pengguna untuk beraktivitas.
The Effect of Human Resource Analytics on Employee Performance
Authors: Halawi Ali , Rasheed Razeena , Belushi Bushra Al
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Data analysis in human resource contributed significantly to connect data with organizational and individual performance, by providing the organization with better understanding for effectively managing employees so that business goals can be reached quickly and efficiently. Thus, the key aspect of human resource analytics is to conclusively show the impact the human resource department has on the employee and on the organization as a whole. Hence, the aim of this study is to explore the relationship between “human resource analytics” as an independent variable, “employee performance & behavior”, and “organizational performance” as dependent variables, for a comparative study between profit and non-profit organizations.
 
Methodology: This research paper is a conceptual paper aiming to explore the impact of human resource analytics on the components of employee performance and behavior and organizational performance of the profit and non-profit organizations.
 
Findings: The results showed that there is a positive relationship between human re-source analytics and employee performance and behavior in the profit organizations, compared to a no relation between human resource analytics and employee performance and behavior in the non-profit organizations. There is a positive relationship between human resource analytics and organizational performance in the profit organizations, compared to a weak relationship between human resource analytics and organizational performance in the non-profit organizations.
 
Practical implications: This study has confirmed that human re-source analytics are applicable in the profit Lebanese organizations, and less applicable in the non-profit Lebanese organizations.
RISK CLASSIFICATION FOR SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTROPHIC CARDIOMYOPATHY BASED ON MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS
Authors: Pavić Ognjen , Dašić Lazar , Geroski Tijana , Vasković Jovanović Mina , Filipović Nenad
Published: March 2024

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is one of the most prominent cardiovascular diseases, with almost 1 in 500 people suffering from it. It is of great importance for this disease to be detected in a timely manner, so that patients can be provided with an adequate therapy. This is also important for monitoring the future development of the disease so that those patients under a high risk of sudden cardiac death can be provided with lifesaving implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Regression models were created for the purpose of this paper using the random forest regression algorithm to monitor the future states of patients based on their previously known parameters. Regression models were built by maximizing R2 score for important patient parameters. The training of classification models was done using the random forest and extreme gradient boosted trees algorithms for the purposes of risk prediction. The classification models achieved 96% and 99% F1 score over the high-risk class respectively and 99% prediction accuracy overall.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR SAAT MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PERSEGI
Authors: Ardana Riswari Lovika , Kusumo Purbo , Rachmadita Hapsari Candra
Published: March 2024

Kemampuan penalaran matematis merupakan kemampuan penting yang harus dikembangkan oleh siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Pembelajaran tentang persegi dapat menjadi objek pembelajaran yang efektif dalam mengembangkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa, namun perlu diperhatikan kembali faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa dan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut. Rencana penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus yang meliputi: mengumpulkan data, eksplorasi, menganalisis, dan merangkum data supaya dapat diambil kesimpulan yang spesifik dan fokus penelitian. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas IV di SD N Bintoro 5 Demak yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil dari uji tes tertulis yang telah dilaksanakan, terdapat tiga kategori: tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Pada kategori tinggi dengan nilai â‰¥ 66,7 terdapat 25 siswa yang menunjukkan persentase 83,33%. Sedangkan, 5 siswa lainnya berada pada kategori sedang dengan nilai 33,3 â‰¤ x 66,7 yang menunjukkan persentase 16,33%. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa (1) Lebih dari 50% siswa dapat menyelesaikan masalah persegi pada soal yang diberikan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan 25 siswa atau sebesar 83,33% berada pada kategori tinggi. (2) Dengan persentase kemampuan siswa yang tinggi, metode pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru bisa dikatakan berhasil.
Buyang Huanwu Decoction blocks TGF-β/Smad Pathway by Inhibiting FUT8 Expression in IRI Mice
Authors:   Dalian Medical University, Hongli Lin
Published: March 2024

These data indicate that Buyang-Huanwu decoction could inhibit the activation of TGF-β/Smad pathway by inhibiting the Fut8 and then block the pathological process of AKI-to-CKD.