bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Overview of the Holistic Role of Principals of Rural Secondary Schools in South Africa
Authors: Uleanya Chinaza , Mkhasibe Rachael Gugu
Published: February 2022

The role of principals is crucial in ensuring overall successof schools. In most cases, the success or failure of students in terminal examination is attributed to the principals and teachers. Hence, this study explores the role of principals in secondary schools situated in rural communitiesvia the review method. For this purpose, relevant literature was reviewed. The findings revealed that the role of principals in rural secondary schools in South Africa isas crucial as expected from school principals in other similar contexts.They are majorly saddled with eight (8) responsibilities which include to: lead teaching and learning, shape the direction and development of the school, manage quality and secure accountability, develop, and empower self as well as others, manage school as an organization, work with and for the community, manage staff members of the school, and manage and promote co-curricular activities. The findings also revealed that the principals of rural secondary schools in South Africa faced various challenges and find it difficult to discharge their duties as expected. Some of the challenges include lack of resources in schools, quality of teaching staff, and professional development opportunities for rural secondary school principals. The study recommends that rural secondary school principals in South Africa should be well trained through periodic workshops and seminars. Also, considering their location, they should be motivated and encouraged to acquire more knowledge by enrolling for courses that will give them the needed skills and qualifications.

        Keywords: leadership, principal, rural secondary school, South Africa (SA)
Dynamics of milk productivity and service period by lactation in cows of different lines
Authors: Gorelik Ol'ga , Harlap S.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The purpose is to study the dynamics of milk productivity and service period of Holstein black-and-white cattle by lactation, depending on origin. Methods. Milk productivity was assessed by the method of control milking, milk quality indicators – by the instrument method on the Lactan-1M device, reproductive qualities – by conventional methods. Results. The breeding farms breed animals that belong to the following genealogical lines: Vis Back Ideal, Reflection Sovering, Montwick Chieftain, Pabst Governor and Siling Trijun Rockit. The main livestock is represented by 3 lines. Most of the cows belong to the Vis Back Idial line – 55 % of the total livestock of more than 11.5 thousand heads, of which 61.51 % for the 1st and 2nd lactation. The dynamics of changes in milk yield during lactation confirms a well-known pattern, increasing to full-age 4th lactation. The greatest significant increase was found on the 2nd relative to the 1st (P ≤ 0.01). From the 5th lactation, milk yield gradually decreases by 9.4–9.8 % for each subsequent lactation. The effect of the duration of the service period on milk productivity has not been established. KVS is 0.86 on average for livestock, which allows us to conclude about certain problems with reproduction in cows of this line. The productive longevity of cows of this line is 2.36 lactation. The group of cows of the Reflection Sovering line includes 31.5 % of the total number of dairy cows with a share of young cows of 70.1 %. The duration of productive use is lower and amounts to 1.95 lactation, and the coefficient of reproductive ability varied depending on lactation from 0.88 to 0.93, reaching a maximum of 0.96–0.98 in the 9th and 10th lactation. The longest duration of productive longevity was established in the group of cows belonging to the Siling Trijun Rokita line, which are used for 5.6 lactation, more than 41 tons of milk were obtained from them, but lower productivity indicators were revealed. In general, there is an increase in milk yield in livestock, which leads to a decrease in productive longevity. Materials of breeding and zootechnical accounting of the Selex database, breeding cards of cows were used for research. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the influence of origin on productive longevity has been proven, which allows through breeding work to have a positive effect on increasing the duration of productive use.
Internal control of accounting of fixed assets in accordance with the new standards
Authors: Zyryanova Tat'yana , Manakova E.
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The purpose. Study of the peculiarities of the organization of the internal control system of fixed assets in order to reduce the risks of ineffective use and theft. Research methods. Analyzed normative acts, explanations of regulatory authorities, judicial practice. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of federal accounting standards governing the accounting of fixed assets, which come into effect from 2022. Results. Changes in regulations governing the procedure for conducting accounting and tax accounting require adjustments and methods of verification by internal controllers. Fixed assets are components of the material and technical base of the enterprise, allow increasing sales, producing quality products and increasing attractiveness in the eyes of investors. The introduction of new accounting standards, as well as the strengthening of administration by the regulatory authorities, require a revision of internal local documents and changes to the internal control methods. The directions of the organization of internal control of fixed assets, practical examples of incorrect reflection in the accounting of assets and the consequences leading to additional taxes are considered. The risks of theft and ineffective use of fixed assets arise from both managers and employees of the enterprise. Properly organized internal control will help identify fraud patterns and reduce the risks of damage to the enterprise. The paper proposes step-by-step algorithms for organizing internal control for the main business operations associated with the use of fixed assets. Namely, the algorithm for checking the accrued depreciation, repair costs, documents confirming the liquidation of fixed assets. Errors made in the formation of the initial cost can lead to a distortion of the cost, the book value of fixed assets and lead to an incorrect calculation of income tax and property tax of organizations.
Smart Grid technology. Prospects for the development of electric networks
Authors:   Astana International University, Tolegenova G.B. , Zhmud V.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Zakirova A.B. ,   Astana International University, Kalimoldayev M.N. ,   Astana International University
Published: February 2022

In parallel with the development of technology, the need for electricity is rapidly increasing, and not only production, but also energy distribution is becoming an important issue. Consequently, the progressive demand for reliability, productivity, safety, environmental friendliness and energy stability is piling up the circuits of electrical networks. They are creating an intelligent energy system, which is now commonly known as the concept of "smart grids". This article presents an overview of «Smart Grids» with their features and various aspects in the field of electricity distribution. Intelligent electrical networks and their development are considered. In addition, this article is devoted to the analysis of intelligent electrical networks, the advantages of their introduction into the daily lives of consumers. The prospects of the stages of development of «Smart grids» in most countries of the world were considered, as well as some foreign projects aimed at improving energy efficiency and the functioning of smart electric networks.
Biyoterörist Harp Maddelerinin Yayılımının Tahminine Yönelik Bulanık Mantık Tabanlı Karar Destek Sistemlerinin Tasarlanması
Authors: ÖZBEY Serhat , KOLUMAN Ahmet
Published: February 2022

Biyoterörist harp maddelerinin, ülkeler arasında imzalanan antlaşmalara göre üretimi, geliştirilmesi ve depolanması kısıtlanmıştır. Fakat biyoterörist harp maddelerinin sahip olduğu avantajlardan dolayı terörist gruplar tarafından ülkelere karşı kullanılma ihtimali yüksektir. Bu risk karşısında ülkelerin belirli önlemler ve planlamalarının olması gerekmektedir. Bu planlamalar arasında biyoterörist harp maddelerinin ve bu maddelerin sebep oldukları hastalıkların erken teşhisi bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada biyolojik harp maddelerinin teşhis ve yayılımının tahmini için bulanık mantık tabanlı karar destek sistemi tasarlanmıştır. Tasarlanan sistemde hastalıklara özgü semptomlar seçilmiş ve sistemin giriş değişkenleri olarak kullanılmıştır. Semptomlara göre enfekte olma riski % cinsinden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada Mamdani ve Sugeno bulanık çıkarım sistemleri kullanılmıştır. Farklı üyelik fonksiyonları ve durulaştırma yöntemleri kullanılarak sonuçlar alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Rastgele oluşturulmuş 500 hasta verisi, farklı modellere göre işlendiğinde %0 ila %100 arasında değişen enfeksiyon riski tahmini çıktıları elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, tasarlanan bulanık karar destek sistemi biyoterörizm alanında kullanıldığında başarılı çıktıların alındığı ve bulanık mantık tabanlı karar destek sistemlerinin biyoterörizm ve sağlık alanında kullanılabileceği kanısına varılmıştır.
Cyberchondria in Nursing Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran., Rasouli Marjan , Atayi Mirabadi Nafiseh ,   Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran., Sarvi Hampa Motahareh ,   Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran., Borimnejad Leili ,   Nursing Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic showed that this viral infection, in addition to acute physical complications, causes psychological problems, anxiety, stress, and exacerbation of cyberchondria. This study aimed to assess the severity of cyberchondria in nursing students in Lorestan Province identified as the center of the COVID-19 outbreak in Iran. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 200 nursing students of Islamic Azad University in the involved province using an online questionnaire. The subjects were recruited by convenience sampling method. The research instrument was the 15-item Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS-15), whose link was sent to all nursing students. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and independent t-test in SPSS software v. 18. The significance level was set at less than 0.05. Results: The majority of the respondents (51.5%) were male, and 17.5% of them had a history of chronic diseases and did not refer to any physician due to self-medication and fear of the coronavirus. The Mean±SD score of cyberchondria severity was 33.52±5.59. There was a significant difference between the male and female students in the subscales of compulsion (P=0.0001), excessiveness (P=0.007), reassurance (P=0.004), and distress (P=0.0001). But the total cyberchondria severity was not associated with the age and gender of the students. Conclusion: During the COVID-19 outbreak, the nursing students were affected by some constructs of cyberchondria that could be a sign of anxiety risk and might affect their health-seeking behaviors and mental health. Therefore, psychological counseling is needed to provide this group of healthcare professionals.
Perspectives of Teaching Hospitals’ Medical Staff of the Dimensions of Patient Safety Culture
Authors:   Department of Medical- Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran., Ebrahimabadi Maryam , Karimy Mahmood ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran., Pourcheraghi Hossein ,   Students’ Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Naseri Salahshoor Vahid ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran., Fournier Andrew ,   Academic Member of College of Doctoral Studies, Grand Canyon University, Phoenix, Arizona, USA., Abedi Ahmadreza ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, School of Nursing, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Background: Patient safety culture is a critical element in promoting safety and improving the quality of patient care. To enhance this culture, evaluation of the present culture is necessary. This study aims to investigate the dimensions of patient safety culture from the perspective of the staff of Saveh teaching hospitals, Saveh City, Iran. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in two hospitals affiliated with Saveh University of Medical Sciences in 2019. The research sample consisted of 196 medical staff selected through the proportional stratified sampling method. The study data were collected through the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) questionnaire and analyzed by the independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test in SPSS software v. 21. The level of significance was set as P<0.05. Results: Among the 12 dimensions of the questionnaire, intra-organizational teamwork, by taking 76% of the total score (4.12±0.28), was desirable and considered the best dimension. However, teamwork among organizational units, by taking 36.6% of the total score (2.92±0.83), was in the poorest condition. There was a significant relationship between gender and patient safety culture, and women were more responsive to patient safety than men (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the study findings, improving patient safety culture and intercommunication between hospital units is necessary. It is recommended to provide a more intimate environment for communication between hospital personnel.
Predicting Fear of COVID-19 Based on Spiritual Well-being and Self-efficacy in Iranian University Students by Emphasizing the Mediating Role of Mindfulness
Authors:   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran., Nooripour Roghieh , Hosseinian Simin ,   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran., Sobhaninia Maryam ,   Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Al-Zahra University, Tehran, Iran., Ghanbari Nikzad ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran., Hassanvandi Saba ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanistic Sciences, Khorramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khorramabad, Iran., Ilanloo Hossein ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran., Kakabraee Keyvan ,   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanistic Sciences, Kermanshah Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Objective: Given the importance of COVID-19 consequences and students’ health, this study aimed to predict the fear of COVID-19 based on spiritual well-being and self-efficacy among Iranian university students by focusing on the mediating role of mindfulness. Methods: This study was a descriptive correlational study. An online sampling method was used, and the sample included 396 university students in Tehran City, Iran. Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS), general self-efficacy scale, fear of COVID-19 scale, and Paloutzian and Ellison’s spiritual well-being scale were used for data collection. An independent t test, the Pearson correlation, and the regression test were used to analyze the obtained data. Results: The results show that the overall effects of religious well-being (β=-0.192, P=0.001), existential well-being (β=-0.227, P=0.001), and self-efficacy (β=-0.093, P=0.013) were significant. The indirect effects of religious well-being (β=-0.026, P=0.001), existential well-being (β=-0.013, P=0.016), and self-efficacy (β=-0.04, P=0.001) were significant, too. The direct effects of religious well-being (β=-0.253,P=0.001), existential well-being (β=-0.205, P=0.016), and self-efficacy (β=-0.133, P=0.013) were significant, as well. Conclusion: Spiritual well-being, self-efficacy, and mindfulness are associated with a reduction in perceived fear of COVID 19 in Iranian students, and mindfulness has a role in these relationships.
Analisa Traffic Data Esp8266 Pada Kontrol Dan Monitoring Daya Lisrik Menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk Berbasis Arduino Nano
Authors: Palaha Fadhli , Ermawati Ermawati , Machdalena Machdalena , Arya Engla Harda
Published: February 2022

Android atau Smartphone adalah handphone pintar yang fungsinya tidak hanya sebagai alat komunikasi tetapi juga bisa sebagai media pencari informasi melalui internet. Hampir disetiap rumah sudah memakai jaringan Wifi sebagai pengakses internet. dengan bantuan jaringan Wifi ini dimanfaatkan sebagai kelistrikan seperti di rumah yang bisa dikontrol dari dimonitoring kelistrikannya pada saat berada diluar rumah kontrol dan monitoring juga. Dengan melihat cara mengontrol dan memonitoring daya lisrik pada rumah saat sekarang ini tidak efesien dan efektif. penelitian ini dilakukan rekayasa traffic paket data menggunakan modul wifi ESP8266 pada jaringan  perangkat IoT untuk mengetahui berapa cepat waktu capture paket datanya mengunakan wifi untuk control dan monitoring daya listrik rumah berdasarkan TIPHON. Dengan hasil dari penelitian dalam penggunaan jaringan jaringan 4G  LTE waktu eksekusi yang lebih cepat di bandingkan 3G serta pengukuran parameter QoS dalam jaringan saat melakukan pengiriman data pada HMI dan hardware yaitu rata rata besar paket yang dikirim hanya sekitar 560 bit (Uplink) dan 430 bit (Downlink). Throughput yang terbaca juga sangat kecil dengan rata rata 2.9 kbps (Uplink) dan 2.2 kbps (Downlink). Dan ini bisa dikatakan itu tidak terjadi packet loss saat pengirim data.
Aplikasi Mading Digital Sebagai Media Promosi Produk Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil Dan Menengah
Authors: Jumardi Rio , Nugroho Abadi
Published: February 2022

Kondisi pandemi covid-19 berdampak pada para pelaku UMKM dalam memasarkan produk dagangannya. Pelaku UMKM perlu beradaptasi dengan kondisi saat ini untuk memasarkan produknya. Pemilihan media promosi tepat harus diperhatikan dengan baik oleh pelaku UMKM  agar secara efektif promosi produk tersampaikan kepada calon konsumen. Promosi UMKM berbasis digital dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa media, diantaranya media sosial atau media informasi berbasis web. Media digital berbasis web tersebut dapat dibuat berupa sebuah Mading Digital yang dapat diakses secara online oleh masyarakat menggunakan perangkat komputer maupun smartphone. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode prototyping dengan langkah-langkah berupa pengumpula kebutuhan, perancangan, pengembangan prototipe dan pengujian sistem. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mading Digital berhasil dibuat sesuai dengan hasil perancangan dan kebutuhan sistem. Mading Digital yang telah dibuat dapat digunakan oleh pelaku UMKM sebagai media promosi serta dapat digunakan masyarakat untuk mencari produk UMKM yang dinginkan sekaligus melakukan pemesanan langsung kepada pemilik UMKM menggunakan perangkat yang mereka miliki.
Implementasi Agile Scrum Dengan Menggunakan Trello Sebagai Manajemen Proyek Di PT Andromedia
Authors: Amarta Afrisco Ardytia Febrian , Anugrah Indra Gita
Published: February 2022

Abstrak — Pengembangan software erat kaitannya dengan rangkaian proses SDLC (Software Development Lifecycle). Dalam penerapan SDLC ada beberapa metodologi yang bisa diterapkan seperti waterfall dan agile. Waterfall merupakan suatu metodologi yang tahapan-tahapannya dilakukan secara berurutan. Hal ini menjadi sebuah kendala di metode waterfall jika terdapat perubahan requirement atau kebutuhan di tengah proses pengembangan. Berbeda dengan agile dimana tahapan-tahapannya dilakukan secara iteratif atau berulang. Namun dalam penerapannya membutuhkan kerangka kerja yang mendukung konsep agile, salah satunya adalah scrum. Dalam penerapan agile scrum membutuhkan alat yang bisa berfungsi sebagai kolaborasi antar anggota tim serta pencatatan manajemen proyek. Salah satu alat yang bisa digunakan adalah trello. Abstract — Software development is closely related to the SDLC (Software Development Lifecycle) process chain. Several methodologies can be applied in implementing the SDLC, such as waterfall and agile. The waterfall is a methodology whose stages are carried out sequentially. This becomes an obstacle in the waterfall method if there is a change in needs or needs in the middle of the development process. In contrast to agile where the stages are carried out iteratively or repeatedly. However, its implementation requires a framework that supports agile concepts, one of which is scrum. In implementing agile scrum, you need a tool that can work as a collaboration between team members and project management records. One tool that can be used is Trello.
Implementasi CI/CD Pipeline Pada Framework Androbase Dengan Menggunakan Jenkins (Studi Kasus: PT. Andromedia)
Authors: Farid Ahmad , Anugrah Indra Gita
Published: February 2022

Proses deployment dalam pembangunan sebuah aplikasi sangatlah penting karena menentukan hasil akhir sebuah aplikasi namun sayangnya proses ini kerapkali bermasalah dikarenakan cara deploy yang masih manual yaitu dengan cara pull aplikasi dari server produksi, cara ini dirasa kurang parktis dikarenakan developer harus berulangkali melakukan pull dari server apabila ada update pada aplikasi, masalah serupa terjadi pada sebuah perusahaan jasa system informasi PT.Andromedia dimana proses deploy yang dilakukan masih secara manual, berangkat dari permasalahan tersebut maka penulis menawarkan solusi dengan mengintegrasikan proses deploymen aplikasi dengan menggunakan konsep continuous integration and deployment atau yang biasa disingkat CI/CD. CI atau Continuous integration Merupakan prosses dimana aplikasi akan di buat dan di uji secara otomatis setelah repositori aplikasi terintegrasi pada server CI. Sedangkan CD atau Continuous deploymen adalah prosses dimana aplikasi yang telah dibuat dan di uji akan dideploy pada server produksi secara otomotis. dengan mengimplementasikan CI/CD dapat membantu dalam proses deployment.
Implementasi Perhitungan Face Detection Dengan Metode Haar Cascade Classifier
Authors: Fadli Chaerullah , Desmulyati Desmulyati
Published: February 2022

Face detection saat ini banyak diimplementasikan di perusahaan, untuk absensi, keamanan, dan lain-lain. Begitupun pada SMK Teratai Putih yang masih melakukan absensi secara manual dengan memanggil nama persiswa, sedang mencoba mengimplementasikan Face Detection di salah satu ruangan yaitu, laboratorium komputer untuk keperluan absensi siswa, yang menggunakan foto-foto siswa sebagai datasetnya. Metode Haar Cascade Classifier untuk face detection menggunakan pemograman python dan opencv adalah salah satu yang digunakan, dikarenakan yang tingkat akurasi dalam mengukur atau mendeteksi wajah manusia mendapatkan hasil yang baik. Dengan diterapkan face detection harapan adalah dapat mengurangi waktu absensi siswa yang dilakukan oleh guru, dengan memanggil nama siswa satu-persatu. Penulis melihat dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di SMK Teratai Putih Jakarta, adalah hasil yang cukup baik dengan tingkat akurasi diatas 50% (50%).  Dengan syarat file size fotonya dibawah 1 MB dan dimensions 1000 pixel dan diujicoba dimulai dari nilai Haar Cascade Classifier terkecil.  Untuk  mendeteksi wajah siswa dilaboratorium komputer yang dijadikan absensi secara manual tidak diperlukan lagi  dan waktunya bisa digunakan untuk belajar yang lebih ke mata pelajaran-pelajaran yang diajarkan oleh guru-guru.Kata Kunci: Face Detection, Haar Cascade Classifier, Opencv, Python
Rancang Bangun Pengamanan Pengiriman Data Tiket Penerbangan Dengan Metode AES128 Pada Short Messages Services (SMS)
Authors: Abrianto H. Heru , Sandra Alex , Irmayani Irmayani
Published: February 2022

Abstrak – Perlindungan data  saat dikirimkan sangat penting demi kemanan data untuk mengamankan informasi dari pihak-pihak yang tidak berkepentingan ataupun yang tidak bertanggung jawab, pada era modern seperti sekarang ini, kebutuhan akan informasi yang cepat dan dapat diakses dimanapun dan kapanpun sangat penting sehingga faktor keamanan sangat penting diutamakan. Pengamanan data tiket sangat diperlukan agar data yang dikirmkan tidak dapat dibaca oleh penerima yang tidak punya aplikasi dan kunci yang diberikan, sehingga resiko penyalahgunaa dapat diminimalisir seperti  penggandaan dan pemalsuan tiket.  Aplikasi yang di gunakan dapat melakukan pengkodean terhadap teks pesan SMS yang akan di kirimkan dan dapat dideskripsikan kembali setelah diberi kunci pada penrima.  Pesan dapat diterima pada aplikasi SMS berbeda hanya saja pesan tidak dapat dibaca karena pesan diterima masih dalam bentuk kode kode yang tenkripsi. SMS dikirimkan setelah proses enkripsi mengalami peningkatan jumlah karakter secara umum mgalami peningkatan 2x lipat. Peningkatan karakter berdampak pada peningkatan jumlah SMS yang dikirimkan.   Peningkatan jumlah SMS dikirimkan mengakibatkan peningkatan jeda waktu pengiriman SMS.Kata kunci: Pengkodean, Dekripsi, AES128, Kriptografi Abstract - Data protection when sent is very important for data security to secure information from unauthorized or irresponsible parties, in this modern era, the need for fast and accessible information anywhere and anytime is very important so the security factor is very important take precedence. Security of ticket data is very necessary so that the data sent cannot be read by recipients who do not have the application and key provided, so that the risk of misuse can be minimized such as copying and counterfeiting tickets. The application that is used can encode the text of the SMS message that will be sent and can be described again after being given a key to the recipient. Messages can be received on different SMS applications, but they cannot be read because the message received is still in the form of an encrypted code. SMS sent after the encryption process has increased the number of characters in general, there is a 2x increase. The increase in characters has an impact on the number of SMS sent. An increase in the number of SMS sent results in an increase in the lag time for sending SMS.Keywords: Encryption, Decryption, AES128, Cryptography.
Analisis Teknik Penyerangan Phishing Pada Social Engineering Terhadap Keamanan Informasi di Media Sosial Profesional Menggunakan Kombinasi Black Eye dan Setoolkit
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Raazi Irfan Murti , Dwitawati Ima
Published: February 2022

Abstrak - Di era teknologi yang kian maju dan berkembang luas seperti sekarang ini, informasi merupakan aset yang sangat perlu dilindungi oleh suatu organisai ataupun individu, informasi yang bersifat privasi penting untuk dilindungi agar tidak dapat diakses oleh pihak yang tidak berwenang. Penyerangan social engineering hingga saat ini masih terus meningkat, hal ini terjadi karena pelaku mengetahui bahwa rantai terlemah pada sistem keamanan jaringan itu sendiri ialah pengguna, sehingga perancangan sistem keamanan yang baik harus disertai pemahaman tentang penyerangan dan ancaman oleh pengguna itu sendiri. Adapun tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk dapat menjelaskan teknik penyerangan dengan memanfaatkan manipulasi psikologis yang dilakukan berdasarkan bagaimana cara korban berpikir dan bertindak. Teknik penyerangan phishing email spoofing adalah salah satu jenis penyerangan social engineering yang dilakukan dengan menggabungkan black eye dan setoolkit. Sehingga dapat memberikan informasi terkait dalam mengambil tindakan dalam melakukan suatu hal tentang social engineering dan acamannya.Kata kunci : Social engginering, Phishing, Email Spoofing, Black Eye, Setoolkit Abstract - In the era of increasingly advanced and widespread technology as it is today, information is an asset that really needs to be protected by an organization or individual, information that is privacy is important to protect so that it cannot be accessed by unauthorized parties. Social engineering attacks are still increasing, this happens because the hacker know that the weakest chain in the network security system itself is the user, so that a good security system design must be accompanied by an understanding of attacks and threats by the users themselves. The purpose of writing this article is to be able to explain attack techniques by utilizing psychological manipulation that is carried out based on how the victim thinks and acts. Email spoofing phishing attack technique is one type of social engineering attack that is carried out by combining black eye and setoolkit. So that it can provide information related to taking action in doing something about social engineering and its threats.Keywords : Social engginering, Phishing, Email Spoofing, Black Eye, Setoolkit
E-Padi Berbasis Android Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Generasi Muda Pada Sektor Pertanian
Authors: Mambang Mambang , Cipta Subhan Panji , Marleny Finki Dona , Ansari Nur Hafiz , Baddrudin Akhmad , Yenitia Antonia , Dixky Dixky , Melda Melda , Azizah Nor , Mutmainah Mutmainah , Fikri Rizkian Muhammad , Salsabila Tasya
Published: February 2022

Abstrak - Sektor pertanian mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam membangun perekonomian nasional termasuk perekonomian daerah, karena sektor pertanian berfungsi sebagai penyedia bahan pangan masyarakat, sebagai instrumen pengentasan kemiskinan, penyedia lapangan kerja, serta sumber pendapatan masyarakat. Dengan adanya pembuatan aplikasi E-padi ini dapat membantu orang yang ini memulai bertani dan generasi muda untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses bertani. Problematika yang dialami saat ini semakin menurunnya jumlah petani yang ada diIndonesia dan kurangnya minat anak muda untuk bertani seiring arus modernisasi sehingga menjadi petani tidak lagi menjadi pilihan mereka. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian kali ini adalah metode waterfall. Metode waterfall merupakan model pengembangan sistem informasi yang sistematik dan sekuensial. Metode Waterfall memiliki 5 tahapan yaitu Requirement, Design, Implementation, Integration Testing, Operation Maintenance. Pembahasan menjelaskan tentang bagaimana awal mula bertani bagi para pemula serta menampilkan hasil apa saja yang dibutuhkan ketika inggin menjadi petani. Aplikasi E-padi akan membantu para generasi muda atau para pemula yang ingin bertani secara terstruktur dan jelas.Kata kunci: Aplikasi, Android, Pertanian Abstract - The agricultural sector has a very important role in developing the national economy, including the regional economy, because the agricultural sector functions as a provider of food for the community, as an instrument of poverty alleviation, as a provider of employment opportunities, and as a source of community income.  With the creation of the E-padi application, it can help people who have started farming and the younger generation to know how the farming process is.  The problems experienced today are the decreasing number of farmers in Indonesia and the lack of interest of young people in farming along with the flow of modernization so that becoming a farmer is no longer their choice.  The method used in this research is the waterfall method.  The waterfall method is a systematic and sequential information system development model.  The Waterfall method has 5 stages, namely Requirements, Design, Implementation, Integration Testing, Operation Maintenance.  The discussion explains how to start farming for beginners and shows what results are needed when you want to become a farmer.  The E-padi application will help the younger generation or beginners who want to farm in a structured and clear way.Keywords: Application, Android, Agriculture,
Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi Penjualan Paket Wisata Pulau Seribu Berbasis Java Dengan Metode Scrum (Studi Kasus PT. Abarter Global Indonesia)
Authors: Fakhruddin Irfan , Rismawati Nofita , Sriyanti Rini
Published: February 2022

Abstrak - Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mempermudah customer dalam melakukan pemesanan paket wisata pulau seribu, mempermudah customer dalam mendapatkan informasi tiket dan jadwal keberangkatan dan mempermudah travel agent dan customer dalam mengelola data penumpang dan data pemesanan tiket. Sebelumnya PT Abarter Global Indonesia masih menggunakan metode manual untuk pelayanan penjualan paket wisata. Hal tersebut membuat pelayanan menjadi tidak efektif dan tidak efisien seperti pendataan customer yang masih ditulis dibuku dan antrean customer yang memakan waktu lama. Dalam menyelesaikan masalah tersebut penulis menggunakan Metode Scrum pada sistem terkomputerisasi menggunakan Java Netbeans. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan di PT Abarter Global Indonesia, aplikasi yang dikerjakan dapat mempermudah admin dalam proses pemesanan paket wisata pada PT Abarter Global Indonesia dan membuat transaksi menjadi lebih mudah, cepat dan efisien.Kata kunci: Perancangan, Penjualan Paket Wisata, Metode Scrum, Java, UML Abstract - The purpose of this research is to make it easier for customers to order pulau seribu tour packages, make it easier for customers to get ticket information and departure schedules and make it easier for travel agents and customers to manage passanger data and ticket booking data. Previously PT Abarter Global Indonesia still users the manual method for selling their tour package. This makes services ineffective and inefficient, such as customer data collection that is still written in books and customer queques that take a long time. In solving this problem the author uses the scrum method on a computerized system using Java Netbeans. The results of research conducted at PT Abarter Global Indonesia, the application that is done can make it easier for admins in the process of ordering tour packages at PT Abarter Global Indonesia and make transactions easier, faster and more efficent.Keywords : Designing, Tourist Package Sales, Scrum Method, Java, UML
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Cacat Piece Pivot pada PT. Trijaya Teknik Karawang Menggunakan Seven tool dan Analisis Kaizen
Authors: Alfadilah Haula , Hadining Aulia Fashanah , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: February 2022

PT. Tri Jaya Teknik Karawang adalah sebuah perusahaan yang fokus utamanya pada bidang Manufaktur. Salah satu produk yang dimiliki oleh perusaahaan ini adalah Piece Pivot. Kualitas produk yang baik akan meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan. Untuk itu pada penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menekan angka produk cacat pada Piece Pivot. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan alat pengendalian kualitas yaitu seven tool. Seven tool merupakan alat dasar yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pengendalian kualitas yang terdiri dari Peta Kendali, Histogram, Check Sheet, Flowchart, Diagram scatter, Diagram Pareto, dan Diagram Fishbone. Langkah awal penelitian adalah proses pengumpulan data setelah itu dilanjut proses pengolahan dan analisis data. Dari ketujuh tools yang telah dilakukan didapatkan Cacat produk yang paling dominan pada produk Piece Pivot adalah lubang yang miring atau tidak sesuai pada proses Pierching 1. Titik permasalahan yang telah dianalisis terletak pada beberapa aspek, diantaranya yaitu aspek metode, material, mesin, manusia dan lingkungan. Dari beberapa aspek tersebut aspek yang paling berpengaruh terhadap produk cacat Piece Pivot adalah aspek metode yaitu proses produksi yang menggunakan metode terputus-putus dan kurangnya pengarahan mengenai penerapan SOP yang berlaku.  Dari hasil analisis Kaizen Five-M Checklist didapatkan beberapa usulan perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dilakukan peningkatan pengawasan terhadap penerapan SOP, membuat sistematika dan panduan kerja yang sesuai pada proses produksi Piece Pivot dan memperbarui metode produksi agar dapat lebih terstruktur.
Knowledge and Attitude of Medan Selayang Citizens Toward Kidney Diseases in Children
Authors: Milenia Viria , Siregar Rosmayanti Syafriani , Tasrif Hamdi  , Ririe Fachrina Malisie
Published: February 2022

Background. Renal disease define as groups of heterogenous disease that affect the function and structure of kidney. Children with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) have 30 times mortality rate than children without ESRD. Early signs and symptoms should be recognized and risk factors should be identified early so kidney disease could be prevented and slow the progress towards worse condition. Prevention can be done by parents and society by hindering or eliminating risk factor from children that could cause kidney disease.  Therefore, society’s knowledge and attitude towards children’s kidney disease need to be carried out, especially parents,which are child’s first point contact with medical staff.  
Objective. To describe the level of knowledge about symptoms, risk factors, treatment and complications of kidney diseases and precautionary attitude of Medan Selayang citizens towards kidney diseases in children.
Methods. The research was a descriptive observational study with cross sectional approach. The sampling method used was non-probability sampling with convenient method. Total sample needed in this research is 100 people who were Medan Selayang citizens that brought children to Puskesmas PB II Selayang.This study used questionnaire as research tool.
Results : From 100 respondents, 67% knew that children can get kidney disease and 81% agree that some kidney diseases can be prevented.
Conclusion. The knowledge of Medan Selayang’s citizens was still lack especially regarding symptoms, risk factors, and complications. The attitude of the citizens was good.
Mapping land cover and vegetation detection in urban areas
Authors: Zaitunah Anita , Samsuri  , Anggie Y. Mandalahi  , Lailan Syaufina
Published: February 2022

The increase of population has caused land use land cover change. The development of a city has increase the need of settlements and buildings. Monitoring any land cover is important to support environmentally based and sustainable urban planning. Medan as one of big cities in Indonesia has showed a development of the areas. The aim of the study was to analyze the land cover and vegetation existence in two sub-districts of Medan.  The supervised classification analysis was conducted for year 2019. Ground check was a part of the study. There were six land cover classes found in the area, namely paddy fields, grass, shrubs, trees, mixed plant, and built-up land. The largest area within two sub-districts is built up areas.  The results show less vegetated areas within two sub-districts.  There was 86% of built-up areas in Medan Baru and 69.3% in Medan Selayang.  Vegetation as an important element in the environment needs to be preserved within the urban areas. There is a need to plant trees in less vegetated areas. Green open space should be incorporated into city planning in order to preserve and improve the quality of the urban environment.
La digitalización como baza de recuperación pospandemia
Authors: Álvarez Isabel , Biurrun Antonio
Published: February 2022

La digitalización, o transformación digital, implica un conjunto de cambios en el estado y el uso de la tecnología que tiene un carácter disruptivo. La aplicación masiva de tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones (TIC) impacta en el sistema productivo y también en los servicios financieros, de educación y salud, así como en las relaciones del ciudadano con la Administración pública. En este artículo se recorre el marco conceptual de la digitalización, necesariamente acotado dadas las numerosas aristas que presenta, se describe en qué lugar está España en materia de digitalización, y se analizan las fortalezas relativas de las empresas y las habilidades de los trabajadores en el uso de servicios conectados.
El Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia: inversiones y reformas
Authors: Aparici Vázquez de Parga Elena
Published: February 2022

El Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia es parte de la respuesta sin precedentes de la Unión Europea ante una crisis. Es una oportunidad histórica para llevar a cabo las inversiones y reformas necesarias para impulsar una recuperación transformadora del modelo productivo español. Permitirá corregir los desequilibrios económicos y sociales que llevamos años arrastrando y acometer las trasformaciones verde y digital, aumentará la productividad y la competitividad situando a España como líder en sectores de futuro. Su ejecución elevará el crecimiento potencial y reforzará nuestro estado de bienestar. El Plan se establece sobre la base del consenso y coordinación con todas las Administraciones, expertos y agentes sociales y se ejecuta con una gobernanza específica y control basado en el cumplimiento de los reglamentos europeos y los objetivos acordados con todos los Estados miembros que garantiza su éxito.
Advancing Computer Vision: Ryerson Researchers Go Deeper with “Deep Learning”
Authors: Harley Adam
Published: February 2022

 [Para. 1 of Summary]

Driverless cars. Smart medical imaging. Camera-equipped industrial robots. Facial recognition software. Computer
vision, as the name implies, involves having computers “see”. More specifically, this involves the development of
computer systems that can gain high-level understanding from digital images or videos. In other words, researchers
want to approximate and automate the vast and complex capabilities of human eyes.
Pemanfatan Limbah Pertanian dan Kotoran Ternak dalam Pembuatan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) di Desa Upfaon Kabupaten TTU
Authors: Joka Umbu
Published: February 2022

Desa Upfaon merupakan desa yang kaya akan sumberdaya alamnya untuk pembuatan MOL, diantaranya adalah tanaman pisang dan jambu mete. Selain itu terdapat hewan ternak seperti sapi, kambing, dan babi yang menghasilkan limbah kotoran. Sampah organik sisa aktivitas rumah tangga dan usahatani/ternak di Desa Upfaon dapat didayagunakan menjadi Mikrorgranisme Lokal (MOL) yang membantu meningkatkan kesuburan tanaman. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian pembuatan MOL adalah FGD (Focus Group Discussion) dan juga penyuluhan disertai praktek secara langsung  pembuatan MOL dari bonggol pisang, jambu mete, dan kotoran ternak. Kegiatan program pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan adalah pembuatan MOL dengan penerapan prinsip teknologi pengolahan limbah rumah tangga petani/peternak. Melalui kegiatan yang diberikan berupa pembelajaran dan pendampingan, jasa penyuluhan (melalui demonstrasi pembuatan produk), serta pengaplikasian produk pada tanaman rumput peternak dan tanaman hortikultura yang menjadi tanaman unggulan di Desa Upfaon. Dari hasil pengamatan dapat terlihat antusiasme masyarakat di lokasi pengabdian ini yang tinggi, dengan ingin nya mereka untuk maju dan mau menerapkan pemanfaatan limbah kotoran dan sisa pakan sebagai bahan untuk membuat MOL.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ZOOM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH DASAR INPRES MAULAFA KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Nenohai Juliana M. H. , Udil Patrisius A. , Blegur Irna Karlina Sensiana
Published: February 2022

The aim of this Community Service (PkM) activity is to facilitate low-grade teachers of SD Inpres Maulafa Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara, using the zoom application as an online conference media in mathematics learning which is carried out online during the covid 19 pandemic. The PkM team from the Mathematics Education Study Program, Nusa Cendana University, collaborating with the head of SD Inpres Maulafa, Kupang City. There were 35 low-grade teachers and staff of SD Inpres Maulafa, Kupang City who actively participated in the workshop. The PkM activity started by presentation of classically relevant material. There are two topics 1). The importance of technology integration in mathematics learning and 2). a brief explanation of the zoom application, the supporting features and procedures for managing the zoom application for online learning. The activity continued with discussion then direct practice by teachers and staff related to the theory that had been explained. The results showed that the participants were very enthusiastic about the material being studied and there needed to be further activities to facilitate teachers using other simple video conferencing applications in learning. The activity ended with the awarding of prizes where participants received a certificate of participation in the activity.
Investigation of Distracted Pedestrians' Exposure Duration at Signalized and Unsignalized Pedestrian Crossings: A Bayesian Modeling Approach
Authors: Perra Vasiliki-Maria , Basbas Socrates , Nikiforiadis Andreas , Militsis Nikolaos-Marios
Published: February 2022

During the last decades, distraction caused by mobile phones has created concerns about pedestrians' safety, especially while crossing a road. The aim of this paper is to investigate the factors that have an effect on the crossing duration of pedestrians, distracted by mobile phone use, at both signalized and unsignalized crossings. Pedestrians with mobile phones were observed during crossing the aforementioned types of crossings in Thessaloniki, Greece, while their crossing duration was further examined via the development of Bayesian regression models, one for unsignalized and one for signalized crossings. For the research purposes, 554 pedestrians were observed at unsignalized crossings and 409 at signalized ones. The most commonly observed type of distraction was talking on the mobile phone, while texting was also found to be very common. The variables, found to be associated with crossing duration, were significantly different between unsignalized and signalized crossings. Crossing duration at unsignalized crossings seemed to be affected by the experience of a potential conflict with a motorized vehicle and the presence of additional distractors, such as the carrying of an object and the presence of company. At signalized crossings, duration tended to be influenced by the age of the pedestrian and the position before crossing. Current research contributes in understanding and modeling distracted pedestrians' behavior when crossing streets.
Aprendizaje basado en juegos (GBL) en el programa de odontología del Areandina: Un estudio de caso en la enseñanza para la materia farmacología
Authors: Blanco Pérez Isadora
Published: February 2022

Las generaciones del siglo XXI requieren cambios curriculares por medio de modelos de aprendizaje más flexibles, por lo que se han comenzado a articular herramientas pedagógicas a la enseñanza de una de las áreas más importantes del saber en salud: la Farmacología. El objetivo es describir desde lo experiencial el diseño, ejecución de la metodología pedagógica: Aprendizaje Basado en Juego APB como apoyo en el currículo de la asignatura Farmacología. La metodología empleada tuvo un enfoque cualitativo, y un alcance desde lo interpretativo- experiencial, apoyado en el aprendizaje basado en juegos. Los resultados se narran desde lo vivido- sentido - expresado por los estudiantes, quienes diseñaron y ejecutaron sus juegos como herramienta pedagógica de aprendizaje, resaltando por parte del docente que el juego es una herramienta para reforzar elementos de las distintas temáticas de la asignatura, factor diferenciador y motivador en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje desde la evaluación formativa.