bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INDEX OF LIFE SATISFACTION OF THE ELDERLY
Authors: Колобова С.В. , Ичитовкина Е.Г.
Published: October 2023

С целью изучения индекса жизненной удовлетворенности пожилых людей проведено обследование 120 респондентов (средний возраст 72 + 2 года 9 месяцев). Применялось анкетирование для определения социально-демографических показателей респондентов и психологическое тестирование с использованием следующих методик: индекс жизненной удовлетворенности (Life Satisfaction Index A, LSIA) в адаптации Н.В. Паниной 1993; восьмифакторный личностный опросник Спилбергера (STPI). Статистическая обработка результатов проводилась с использованием программы SPSS 22.0, применялся критерий Колмогорова–Смирнова и критерий Манна–Уитни. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для определения мишеней оказания психосоциальной помощи и при разработке тренингов психологической поддержки людям старшего возраста, проживающим на прифронтовых территориях.

In order to study the index of life satisfaction of the elderly, a survey of 120 respondents (average age 72 + 2 years 9 months) was conducted. Questionnaires were used to determine the socio-demographic indicators of respondents and psychological testing using the following methods: Life Satisfaction Index A, LSIA, adapted by N.V. Panina 1993; Spielberger's eight-factor personality questionnaire (STPI). Statistical processing of the results was carried out using the SPSS 22.0 program, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov criterion and the Mann-Whitney criterion were applied. The results of the study can be used to determine the targets of psychosocial assistance and in the development of psychological support trainings for older people living in frontline territories.
Fragile watermarking for image authentication using dyadic walsh ordering
Authors: Adi Prajanto Wahyu , Wibowo Adi , Aryotejo Guruh , Ernawan Ferda
Published: October 2023

A digital image is subjected to the most manipulation. This is driven by the easy manipulating process through image editing software which is growing rapidly. These problems can be solved through the watermarking model as an active authentication system for the image. One of the most popular methods is Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) which has good imperceptibility and detection capabilities. Nevertheless, SVD has high complexity and can only utilize one singular matrix S, and ignore two orthogonal matrices. This paper proposes the use of the Walsh matrix with dyadic ordering to generate a new S matrix without the orthogonal matrices. The experimental results showed that the proposed method was able to reduce computational time by 22% and 13% compared to the SVD-based method and similar methods based on the Hadamard matrix respectively. This research can be used as a reference to speed up the computing time of the watermarking methods without compromising the level of imperceptibility and authentication.
Analysis and review of the possibility of using the generative model as a compression technique in DNA data storage: review and future research agenda
Authors: Muttaqin Muhammad Rafi , Herdiyeni Yeni , Buono Agus , Priandana Karlisa , Siregar Iskandar Zulkarnaen
Published: October 2023

The amount of data in this world is getting higher, and overwriting technology also has severe challenges. Data growth is expected to grow to 175 ZB by 2025. Data storage technology in DNA is an alternative technology with potential in information storage, mainly digital data. One of the stages of storing information on DNA is synthesis. This synthesis process costs very high, so it is necessary to integrate compression techniques for digital data to minimize the costs incurred. One of the models used in compression techniques is the generative model. This paper aims to see if compression using this generative model allows it to be integrated into data storage methods on DNA. To this end, we have conducted a Systematic Literature Review using the PRISMA method in selecting papers. We took the source of the papers from four leading databases and other additional databases. Out of 2440 papers, we finally decided on 34 primary papers for detailed analysis. This systematic literature review (SLR) presents and categorizes based on research questions, namely discussing machine learning methods applied in DNA storage, identifying compression techniques for DNA storage, knowing the role of deep learning in the compression process for DNA storage, knowing how generative models are associated with deep learning, knowing how generative models are applied in the compression process, and knowing latent space can be formed. The study highlights open problems that need to be solved and provides an identified research direction.
Detection of code smells using machine learning techniques combined with data-balancing methods
Authors: Khleel Nasraldeen Alnor Adam , Nehéz Károly
Published: October 2023

Code smells are prevalent issues in software design that arise when implementation or design principles are violated. These issues manifest as symptoms or anomalies in the source code. Timely identification of code smells plays a crucial role in enhancing software quality and facilitating software maintenance. Previous studies have shown that code smell detection can be accomplished through the utilization of machine learning (ML) methods. However, despite their increasing popularity, research suggests that the suitability of these methods are not always appropriate due to the problem of imbalanced data. Consequently, the effectiveness of ML models may be negatively affected. This study aims to propose a novel method for detecting code smells by employing five ML algorithms, namely decision tree (DT), k-nearest neighbors (K-NN), support vector machine (SVM), XGboost (XGB), and multi-layer perceptron (MLP). Additionally, to tackle the challenge of imbalanced data, the proposed method incorporates the random oversampling technique. Experiments were conducted in this study using four datasets that encompassed code smells, specifically god-class, data-class, long-method, and feature-envy. The experimental outcomes were evaluated and compared using various performance metrics. Upon comparing the outcomes of our models on both the balanced and original datasets, we found that the XGB model achieved the highest accuracy of 100% for detecting the data class and long method on the original datasets. In contrast, the highest accuracy of 100% was obtained for the data class and long method using DT, SVM, and XGB models on the balanced datasets. According to the empirical findings, there is significant promise in using ML techniques for the accurate prediction of code smells.
The Impact of Job Satisfaction on Job Performance of Tax Officials: An Empirical Study in Vietnam
Authors: Yen Mac Thi Hai , Cuong Tran Thi , Thao Trinh Phuong , Linh Bui Phuong
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The level of employee satisfaction with the use of e-tax systems is a major factor influencing the success of such systems. While studies typically focus on taxpayers' perspectives, this research investigates the influence of perceived ease of use, IT background, incentives, and social influence on tax officials’ job performance, mediated by tax officials’ job satisfaction.
 
Theoretical framework: The research is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to propose the research model which analyze the impact of job satisfaction on job performance. 
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: A quantitative approach was adopted, involving surveys administered to tax officials in Vietnam. The study analyzed 250 valid responses using Cronbach's test, Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
 
Findings: The research revealed that all four factors significantly influence job performance through job satisfaction of tax officials in Vietnam. These findings provide valuable insights for tax authorities to improve job performance.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The research results contribute to other countries with similar characteristics in devising strategies to enhance employee performance. However, its limitations include its generalizability to other e-tax systems and countries. Future research with a larger sample size could bolster the applicability of these findings nationally.
 
Originality/Value: The research suggests tax authorities to support tax officials improve their professional skills; improve the regulations, policies on salary and bonus for tax officials; assist tax officials in using the e-tax system; implement effective communication.
Measuring the Role of Fraud Prevention and Sustainable Development Goals in Enhancing the Reputation of Government Agencies: As a Case Study
Authors: Bassasan Ismat , Taqi Muhamad , Uzliawati Lia , Ibrani Ewing Yuvisa
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study investigates the mediating effect of fraud prevention and sustainable development goals (SDGs) on the relationship between Continuous Monitoring (CM) and Continuous Auditing (CA) on the reputation of government organizations. This idea was tested using a quantitative methodology in this study.
 
Theoretical framework: Continuous monitoring, continuous auditing, fraud prevention, sustainable development goals, reputation
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research instrument was a questionnaire filled out by the respondents. Participants in this study were all employees of the Inspectorate of Banten Province, Indonesia. For this study, 120 participants were selected using proportional stratification sampling, and data were analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM).
 
Findings: This study found that CM had a positive and statistically significant effect on fraud prevention but did not affect the SDGs. Furthermore, CA does not affect fraud prevention but statistically affects the SDGs. In addition, fraud prevention has a statistical effect on the SDGs and the reputation of government agencies. The SDGs have a positive and significant effect on the reputation of government agencies. The mediating effect caused by fraud prevention and SDGs is that fraud prevention mediates the relationship between CM and reputation and CM and SDGs but does not mediate between CA and reputation and CA and SDGs. While the SDGs mediate between CA and reputation but do not mediate between CM and reputation.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: In further research, in order to conduct a broader research with other objects. The research is expected to be used for all companies.
 
Originality/Value: This research proposes a novelty study that analyzes how fraud prevention and SDGs can mediate CM and CA on reputation.
A educação inclusiva no contexto da formação inicial de professores(as): notas reflexivas
Authors: Ribeiro Disneylândia Maria , Lustosa Francisca Geny
Published: October 2023

Esse artigo originou-se de tese doutoral que investigou a constituição de saberes e práticas inclusivas no contexto da formação inicial de professores(as). A pesquisa foi realizada com quatorze estudantes do Curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade pública localizada no estado do Ceará. Esse escrito, de modo específico, tem como objetivo analisar o perfil acadêmico dos(as) graduandos(as) quanto à participação em atividades curriculares e extracurriculares sobre educação especial, diversidade e inclusão e os conhecimentos científicos e políticos sobre o tema em questão. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação colaborativa cujas contribuições consistem na possibilidade de envolver, de forma ativa e consciente, pesquisadores(as), professores(as) e graduandos(as) no processo de investigação. Os dados analisados nesse artigo são resultantes de questionário aplicado na primeira etapa da pesquisa, que respondeu à necessidade de diagnóstico da problemática investigada. No questionário, todos(as) os(as) partícipes afirmaram já ter cursado, pelo menos, uma disciplina da área, sendo que oito declararam, ainda, já ter participado de eventos ou minicursos sobre educação especial e inclusão. Entretanto, os resultados evidenciam lacunas e imprecisões nas respostas dos(as) graduandos(as) quanto às bases teóricas e legais da inclusão de estudantes com deficiência, o que pode ser indicativo de fragilidade no processo de apropriação cognitiva de tais informações.
Analisis Praktik Klinik Keperawatan Pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Terhadap Diaper Rash Pada Bayi Di Ruang Neonatal Intensive Care Unit RSUD Taman Husada Bontang Tahun 2022
Authors: Alawiyah Nur Herlindra , Zulaikha Fatma
Published: October 2023

Bayi mempunyai kulit yang sensitif terhadap keadaan yang ada dilingkungannya. Kondisi kulit bayi yang tipis mengakibatkan bayi lebih rentan terhadap iritasi, infeksi, dan alergi. Masalah yang sering terjadi pada bayi dan anak adalah diaper rash (ruam popok). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan analisa terhadap kasus kelolaan dengan menggunakan virgin coconut oil (VCO) terhadap diaper rash pada bayi. Hasil Pada 3 hari berturut-turut diberikan intervensi virgin coconut oil (VCO) pada daerah yang terdapat diaper rash dapat dilihat bahwa terjadi perubahan derajat diaper rash yang dialami By.Ny.F. Pada hari pertama derajat diaper rash yang dialami By.Ny.F dalam derajat 1 yaitu derajat ringan. Kemudian pada hari kedua derajat diaper rash yang dialami By.Ny.F masih dalam derajat 1 tetapi ada perubahan warna kulit yang awalnya kemerahan yaitu memudar. Pada hari ketiga derajat diaper rash yang dialami By.Ny.F dalam derajat 0 yaitu terdapat penurunan yang artinya kulit By.Ny.F yang awalnya terdapat kemerahan menjadi tidak terdapat kemerahan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu analisis menunjukkan adanya perubahan yang signifikan atau perubahan yang baik pada hasil observasi dengan penggunaan virgin coconut oil (VCO) terhadap diaper rash pada bayi.
Penerapan Pijat Effleurage Menggunakan Virgin Coconut Oil Dalam Menurunkan Risiko Pressure Ulcer Pada Pasien Dengan Stroke Non Hemoragic
Authors: Fernanda Muhammad , Yanto Arief
Published: October 2023

Pressure ulcer merupakan cedera pada kulit atau jaringan yang ada dibawahnya (biasanya diatas penonjolan tulang) sebagai akibat dari tekanan dan gesekan. Luka tekan dapat menimbulkan infeksi, rasa nyeri dan dampak psiokologis pada pasien. Pijat effleurage menggunakan virgin coconut oil mampu menurunkan pressure ulcer. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan pressure ulcer menggunakan pijat effleurage menggunakan virgin coconut oil. Desain studi kasus ini menggunakan deskriptif. Subjek studi kasus ini adalah pasien dengan diagnosa medis stroke non hemoragic dengan risiko tinggi pressure ulcer yang melakukan Rawat Inap. Subjek studi kasus ini terdiri dari 2 pasien yang didapatkan secara random. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam studi kasus ini menggunakan Braden Scale dan indikator gangguan integritas kulit dengan pengambilan data sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan perlakuan Pijat effleurage menggunakan virgin coconut oil dua kali sehari dalam waktu 20 menit selama 4 hari. Berdasarkan hasil studi kasus didapatkan terjadi penurunan pressure ulcer antara sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi Pijat effleurage menggunakan virgin coconut oil pada kedua subjek studi kasus dengan rata-rata skore braden scale 10,5 (risiko tinggi) menjadi 16,5 (risiko rendah), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada penerapan pijat effleurage menggunakan virgin coconut oil dapat menurunkan risiko pressure ulcer pada pasien dengan stroke non hemoragic.
Penurunan Tekanan Darah Tinggi pada Pasien Hipertensi yang Menerapkan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif
Authors: Rimadia Arlia , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah
Published: October 2023

Tekanan darah tinggi pada lansia yang tidak terkontrol akan menyebabkan komplikasi seperti stroke, infark miokard, gagal ginjal dan kematian, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengendalian tekanan darah (TD) salah satunya dengan pendekatan non farmakologis menggunakan relaksasi otot progresif. Tujuan dari terapi ini untuk menurunkan TD pada pengidap tekanan darah tinggi. Metode yang diterapkan adalah studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan melibatkan dua pasien hipertensi yang dipilih secara acak dengan kriteria inklusi pengidap hipertensi, usia 55-64 th, tidak sedang menjalani pengobatan, tidak memiliki kelemahan otot, hemiplegia, kekakuan otot dan mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik. Pasien diinstruksikan melakukan latihan penegangan dan pengenduran otot baik dari otot wajah hingga otot kaki dalam durasi 20 menit/hari selama enam hari dan dilakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah 5 menit sebelum dan sesudah latihan (Pre dan Post). Hasil nilai rata-rata TD sebelum dilakukan relaksasi otot prograsif 178/105 mmHg pada pasien 1 dan 158/98,3 mmHg pada pasien 2. Nilai rata-rata TD setelah dilakukan relaksasi otot prograsif 168/101 mmHg pada pasien 1 dan 146/95,8 mmHg pada pasien 2. Latihan relaksasi otot progresif 20 menit/hari selama enam hari dengan intensitas sedang mampu menurunkan TD pada pasien dengan tekanan darah tinggi. Latihan ini perlu dilakukan secara rutin bersama dengan konsumsi obat antihipertensi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal.
Penurunan Tingkat Stres Pasien Kanker Menggunakan Terapi Spritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT)
Authors: Rahayu Pratiwi , Mubin Mohamad Fatkhul
Published: October 2023

Kanker adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh gangguan kontrol regulasi pertumbuhan sel normal. Selama proses penyakit dan penyembuhan pada pasien kanker, penderita akan mengalami perubahan fisik maupun psikis. Seseorang yang terdiagnosis kanker secara umum akan mengalami stres, dan kondisi psikologisnya terganggu. Terapi SEFT mampu menurunkan tingkat stres pasien kanker. Terapi SEFT adalah teknik penggabungan dari energi psikologis, kekuatan spiritual, dan doa untuk mengatasi emosi negatif. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan tingkat stres pasien kanker setelah dilakukan terapi SEFT. Studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu pendekatan asuhan keperawatan mulai dari pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi dengan melakukan terapi SEFT dalam waktu 15 menit selama 3 hari. Pengukuran tingkat stres pasien pre-post menggunakan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Subyek studi kasus ini berjumlah 2 orang dengan kriteria inklusi adalah pasien kanker dengan stres yang bersedia menjadi responden, dan kriteria ekslusi adalah pasien yang tidak bersedia untuk diterapi. Subyek studi kasus telah menandatangani informed consent sebelum dilakukan pengambilan data. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan rata-rata skor sebelum dilakukan terapi adalah 13, dan rata-rata skor setelah dilakukan terapi adalah 8,5. Didapatkan hasil penurunan yang signifikan yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 4,5.  Intervensi terapi SEFT ini mampu menurunkan tingkat stres pada pasien kanker.
Terapi Relaksasi Autogenik Dapat Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Aprilani Susi , Warsono Warsono
Published: October 2023

Peningkatan kadar gula darah yang melebihi batas ambang normal dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah seperti hipoglikemia, hiperglikemia, diabetes ketoasidosis dan hyporosmolar nonketoti serta gangguan perfusi perifer pada ekstremitas. Ketika gula darah tinggi, dapat melemahkan dinding pembuluh darah yang memasok oksigen dan nutrisi ke sel-sel saraf. Akibat terjadi kerusakan dan gangguan pada fungsi saraf seperti gangguan penglihatan. Terapi komplementer dengan teknik relaksasi autogenik merupakan salah satu terapi yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah. Kadar gula darah yang tidak stabil pada penderita diabetes berisiko mengalami komplikasi, sehingga tubuh perlu rileks secara alami. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi teknik relaksasi autogenik terhadap variabilitas glikemik pada pasien diabetes tipe 2. Metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pasien dengan diabetes melitus di desa rw.04 desa Mranggen. Subyek studi kasus ini adalah 2 pasien lansia dengan hiperglikemi yang kemudian diberikan intervensi relaksasi autogenik.  Studi kasus ini dilakukan pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2022 sampai 21 Agustus 2022. Sebanyak 3 kali pertemuan setiap sesi dilakukan selama 15 menit Pemeriksaan kadar gula darah menggunakan glukometer sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan relaksasi autogenik. Dari hasil studi kasus selama 3 hari didapatkan kadar gula darah berkurang setelah dilakukan terapi relaksasi autogenik. Subyek studi kasus 1 dari gula darah 503 mg/dl menjadi 368 mg/dl dan pada subyek studi kasus 2 dari gula darah 437 mg/dl menjadi 285 mg/dl. Diharapkan subyek dapat memperaktekkan secara mandiri.
Efektivitas Relaksasi Otot Progresif dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di RW 04 Kelurahan Gemah Kota Semarang
Authors: Pratiwi Lesta Mega Diah , Soesanto Edy
Published: October 2023

Hipertensi adalah kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah seseorang di atas normal sehingga mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan (morbiditas) dan angka kematian (mortalitas). Individu bisa dinilai terkena hipertensi jika didapatkan tekanan darah sistolik >140 mmHg dan diastolik >90 mmHg. Lansia termasuk kelompok yang rentan pada hipertensi. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi terbagi dalam dua upaya yakni non farmakologis dan farmakologis. Pemberian terapi non farmakologis diantaranya melalui relaksasi otot progresif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif melalui asuhan keperawatan secara komprehensif yang diterapkan dalam waktu 10-20 menit dalam 3 hari secara rutin. Hasil studi kasus yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil: Subyek mengalami rata-rata menurunnya tekanan darah sistole yaitu 6,6 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastole 1,6 mmHg. Kesimpulannya bahwa relaksasi otot progresif efektif sebagai penurunan tekanan darah para  pasien hipertensi. Saran dari penulis yaitu terapi ini dapat diterapkan sendiri oleh keluarga pasien sehingga dapat lebih menghemat biaya perawatan pasien. Penelitian berikutnya diharapkan dapat mengembangan penerapan ini sehingga dapat memperbarui informasi serta penelitian yang ada.
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Jahe Terhadap Mual Pada Pasien Kanker Pasca Kemoterapi
Authors: Pawestri Pawestri , Wahyurini Dwi Esti
Published: October 2023

Kanker merupakan penyakit akibat mutasi sekumpulan gen pada sel tubuh yang mengatur proses penting, penatalaksanaan kanker salah satunya dengan kemoterapi. Rasa mual yang muncul pada pasien pasca kemotrapi merupakan salah satu efek samping dari pemberian obat-obatan kemoterapi. Tindakan non farmakologi yang diberikan untuk memberikan perasaan nyaman dan dapat mengatasi mual adalah penggunaan aroma terapi jahe. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aroma terapi jahe terhadap mual pada pasien kanker pasca kemoterapi di RSUP dr. Kariadi Semarang. Metode studi kasus ini adalah  deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan tentang proses asuhan keperawatan meliputi pengkajian, diagnosa, intervensi, implementasi dan evaluasi dengan mengaplikasikan aromaterapi jahe mengunakan alat diffuser humidifier dengan cara 10 tetes aromaterapi dicampurkan dalam 100 ml air dan dimasukkan dalam humidifier di berikan selama 20  menit sehari tiga kali yang dilakukan pada pasien pasca kemoterapi di ruang kemoterapi RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Sampel yang diambil tiga pasien dewasa dengan diagnosa kanker pro kemoterapi. Pengukuran mual pre-post dengan instrument Numerik Rating Scale (NRS). Terdapat penurunan skala mual pada ketiga pasien dan diikuti perbaikan nilai tanda-tanda vital. Intervensi aromaterapi jahe sangat efektif dalam menurunkan sekala mual pasien kanker pasca kemoterapi. Intervensi aromaterapi jahe bisa di jadikan standar oprasional prosedur (SOP) untuk menurunkan rasa mual pada pasien kanker pasca kemoterapi di ruang Kemoterapi RSUP dr. Kariadi Semarang.
Murrotal Al-Qur’an Menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien Kanker Serviks dengan Kemoterapi
Authors: Syukuriyah Endah , Alfiyanti Dera
Published: October 2023

Klien penderita kanker serviks yang dilakukan kemoterapi berisiko untuk mengalami masalah psikologis. Dilaporkan bahwa 15-40% wanita mengalami kecemasan setelah di diagnosa kanker serviks. Kecemasan muncul dikarenakan efek yang ditimbulkan oleh kemoterapi seperti rontoknya rambut, kulit keriput dan mual muntah. Terapi murrotal Al-Qur’an adalah salah satu cara mengurangi kecemasan karena dapat menenangkan. Selain itu terapi murrotal dapat mengatasi masalah seperti nyeri. Tujuan studi kasus ini mengetahui penurunan terhadap kecemasan pada pasien kanker serviks yang dilakukan terapi murrotal Al-quran. Metode yang digunakan dalam studi kasus ini adalah deskriptif observasi dengan melakukan asuhan keperawatan. Subyek pada kasus dilakukan terhadap 2 orang klien kanker serviks yang mengalami kecemasan. Klien diberikan terapi murrotal Al-Qur’an selama 30 menit dengan frekuensi 1 kali perhari selama 3 hari. Pengukuran kecemasan dilakukan dengan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Ada penurunan kecemasan secara signifikan dari kedua kasus dengan penurunan rerata 10,5. Kasus I dari skor 29 yaitu kecemasan berat berkurang menjadi skor 15 yaitu kecemasan ringan, sementara kasus II dari skor 23 yaitu kecemasan sedang berkurang menjadi skor 14 yaitu kecemasan ringan. Murrotal Al-Qur’an sangat efektif terhadap penurunan kecemasan pasien kanker serviks.
Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Sendi Pasien Lansia Dengan Gout Artritis Menggunakan Kompres Jahe
Authors: Azizah Febriani Azmatun , Nurhidayati Tri
Published: October 2023

Meningkatnya kadar asam urat pada penderita gout akan dapat menimbulkan gejala seperti; nyeri, pembengkakan, kemerahan, dan terasa hangat pada area persendian. Bilamana gejala yang muncul tidak ditangani dengan baik maka akan dapat mengganggu aktivitas dan sampai bisa menyebabkan kerusakan sendi pada penderita. Kompres jahe merupakan salah satu teknik nonfarmakologi yang dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi nyeri. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan intensitas nyeri setelah pemberian kompres jahe. Desain studi kasus ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses asuhan keperawatan. Subjek studi kasus ini adalah lansia yang menderita gout artritis. Subjek studi kasus berjumlah 2 orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara mengukur skala nyeri dengan menggunakan instrumen numeric ratting scale (NRS) sebelum dan sesudah pemberian kompres jahe. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan adanya penurunan tingkat nyeri dengan nilai rata-rata penurunan sebesar 60% setelah diberikan terapi kompres jahe selama 3 hari. Kompres jahe menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada lansia dengan gout artritis dari nyeri sedang menjadi nyeri ringan. Terapi kompres jahe dapat menjadi intervensi alternatif untuk mengurangi nyeri pada pasien dengan gout artritis yang mengalami nyeri.
Teacher Candidates’ Conceptions and Practices of Computational Thinking for Equity
Authors: Clark Heidi , Gyles Symone , Nava-Landeros Imelda
Published: October 2023

This study documents novice science and math teachers’ developing pedagogical approaches to integrating computational thinking (CT) and data into their courses to support educational equity and social justice. The 10 novice teacher candidates (TCs) studied were part of an urban teacher residency program that empowered them with an asset-based pedagogy we describe as “CT for Equity.” Drawing on coursework and interviews as data, we asked three questions: What are teachers’ conceptions of CT? What are their CT instructional practices? And how did their students respond to those practices? To explore conceptions of CT, we used Kafai et al.’s (2020) articulation of three frames of CT – cognitive, situated, and critical approaches – and found that the TCs’ conceptions do not narrowly fit into one of the three frames, but rather they mix and match components of the perspectives to support a range of student outcomes, from transferable skills to preparing youth to explore social justice issues. We also identified a small but powerful set of core practices that the teachers used to support learning outcomes, including integrating data on locally and socially relevant issues. We present group-level trends and three classroom stories, or profiles of practice, to illustrate the generative ways TCs blended priorities from the three frames in instruction. The diversity in the TCs’ conceptions and practices deepens understandings of asset-based pedagogies in CT by shining light on the rich and varied ways that math and science teachers meet the needs of their minoritized students.
Effect of Environmental Factors on the Acute Respiratory Infection Incidence Among Toddlers
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Shafira Widya , Khasanah Uswatun ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Basyir Pahmi Budiman Saputra ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati
Published: October 2023

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of main public health problems found in Cirebon. Defining the factors governing this problem is crucial to reduce the burden of the disease. This study aims to analyze the effect of environmental factors on the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the territory of Gempol Community Health Center of Cirebon district. Subjects and Method: This was a cross sectional study conducted at Gempol Community Health Center, Cirebon district, West Java, Indonesia. A total of 97 subjects were surveyed using questionnaire and direct measurement based on the Lemeshow formula. Independent variables taken into account were air pollution, exposure to cigarette smoke, air ventilation at subjects’ house, humidity inside the house, and occupant density. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test and Logistic Regression test. Results: Multivariate results showed that air population (OR= 4.72; 95% CI= 1.65 to 13.46; p = 0.004); humidity in the house (OR= 8.95; 95% CI= 3.06 to 26.13; p = 0.001); humidity in the house (OR= 3.38; 95% CI= 1.15 to 9.87; p = 0.026) increased with the the acute respiratory infection incidence among toddlers, and there were statistically significant. Conclusion: House humidity is the most significant factor governing the incidence of ARI in the territory of Gempol Community Health Center of Cirebon District. Keywords: acute respiratory infection, toddler, environmental factors.
Food Intakes and Determinants of Under-5 Health Outcomes in South Africa
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, North-West University Mafikeng Campus, Mmabatho 2735 South Africa, Molelekoa Thonaeng Charity , Oyekale Abayomi Samuel ,   Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, North-West University Mafikeng Campus, Mmabatho 2735 South Africa
Published: October 2023

Background: Inadequate food intake has been implicated as the major cause of poor nutritional and health outcomes among children under the age of 5. However, little empirical evidence exists on the role of different food classes in promoting good health outcomes among under-5 children. Therefore, this study analysed the effect of food intakes on the occurrence of wasting, stunting and underweight among under-5 children in South Africa. Subjects and Method: The data were the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) collected in 2016 with two stage stratified sampling. The z-scores for wasting, stunting and underweight were the indicators of child’s health outcomes, which were analysed with logistic regression model. Results: The logistic regression results revealed that the probability of stunting decreased with being discharged same time with the mother (0.90), residing in wealthy homes (0.90), and being a boy (0.82), but increased with sharing toilet (0.43), and number of children (0.90). In addition, wasting reduced with milk consumption (0.23), high birth weight (1.00) and number of children (1.50). In comparison with Western Cape, a child has 4.92, 7.29, 11.65 and 8.33 higher chances of being underweight when they reside in Kwazulu-Natal, North West, Gauteng and Limpopo province, respectively, while consumption of fruit and vegetables increased underweight. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is still a nutritional problem on children under 5 in South Africa. It is recommended that government, especially the health department should advise mothers with child health related matters at clinics and encourage them to breastfeed their children and have recommended diet for them. Keywords: health outcomes, underweight, stunting, wasting, child.
Meta-Analysis Effects of Antenatal Care Visit and Knowledge on the Adherence of Iron Tablet and Folic Acid Consumption
Authors:   Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Adhila Siti Fatimah Aminah Nikita Putri , Budhiastuti Uki Retno ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr. Moewardi Hospital/ Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Adriani Rita Benya ,   Study Program of Occupational Therapy, Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health Surakarta
Published: October 2023

Background: Adherence to iron tablet and folic acid (IFA) supplementation is the main strategy for the prevention and control of iron deficiency and neural tube defects in pregnant women and the unborn child. This study aims to estimate the relationships of antenatal care (ANC) visits and maternal knowledge on IFA supplementation adherence in pregnant women. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis using the PRISMA flow chart and the PICO model. Population: pregnant women. Intervention: conduct antenatal care visits and have knowledge of IFA Supplementation. Comparison: did not make antenatal care visits and had no knowledge of IFA Supplementation. Outcome: IFA consumption compliance. The databases used are PubMed, Google Scholar, and SpringerLink with keywords (“Antenatal Care” OR “IFA Supplementation” OR “Compliance”) AND “cross sectional”. There were 11 cross-sectional studies published in 2011-2023 that met the inclusion criteria. Analysis was performed with RevMan 5.3. Results: A meta-analysis of 11 cross-sectional studies from Ethiopia and Uganda was performed, with sample size= 4,367. This study showed that pregnant women who had regular ANC visits (aOR=2.22; 95% CI= 1.52 to 3.24; p < 0.001) and had good knowledge (aOR=2.48; 95% CI= 2.02 to 3.03; p<0.001) were more likely to adhere to IFA supplementation. The funnel plot indicates publication bias (overestimate). Conclusion: Pregnant women with regular ANC visits and good knowledge have the possibility to adhere with IFA supplementation. Keywords: antenatal care, knowledge, adherence.
Meta Analysis: Effects of Verbal and Physical Violences on Depression in Postpartum Women
Authors:   Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Putri Ebtaria Hartiwi , Demartoto Argyo ,   Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: October 2023

Background: Postpartum violence can manifest in many forms, including verbal, physical, and emotional abuse, as well as inappropriate clinical practice. This study aims to analyze previous primary studies in assessing the effect of verbal violence and physical violence on the incidence of depression in postpartum women. Subjects and Method: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis using the PRISMA flow chart and the PICO model. Population: postpartum women. Intervention: experiencing verbal violence and physical violence. Comparison: not experiencing verbal violence and physical violence. Outcome: depression. The online databases used are PubMed, SpringerLink, Scopus and ProQuest with the keywords “Verbal Abuse” Verbal Violence” OR “Intimate Partner Violence” AND “Physical Violence” OR “Physical Intimate Partner Violence” OR “Domestic Violence” OR “Physical Abuse” AND depression OR “Post Tramumatic Stress Disorder” AND “Postpartum” AND “Cross sectional” AND “aOR”. There were 12 cross-sectional studies published in 2016-2022 that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis was carried out using the Review Manager 5.3 application. Results: Meta-analysis was carried out on 12 articles with a cross-sectional study design from Malaysia, South Africa, Japan, Brazil and Spain. The results showed that postpartum women who received verbal violence were more likely to experience depression 2.89 times than those who did not experience physical violence (aOR= 2.89; 95% CI = 1.96 to 4.25; p= 0.001) and postpartum women who received physically abused were 2.29 times more likely to experience depression than those who did not experience physical violence (aOR = 2.29; 95% CI = 1.37 to 3.83; p= 0.002). Conclusion: Verbal violence and physical violence can affect the incidence of depression in postpartum women. Keywords: postpartum women, verbal abuse, physical abuse, depression.
Meta Analysis: Effects of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Maternal Diabetes on the Risk of Autism in Children
Authors:   Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Sukmakarti Laksmy Dewi , Murti Bhisma ,   Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Adriani Rita Benya ,   Study Program of Occupational Therapy, Health Polytechnics, Ministry of Health, Surakarta
Published: October 2023

Background: Autism is a condition of developmental abnormalities in social, communication and behavior aspects. Polycystic ovary syndrome and maternal diabetes during pregnancy contribute more than 50% to the risk of ASD offspring. This study aims to analyze and estimate the influence of polycystic ovarian syndrome and maternal diabetes on autism in children. Subjects and Method: The meta-analysis was carried out according to the PRISMA flow chart and the PICO model. Q: Child, I: Mother with PCOS and maternal diabetes, C: T Mother without PCOS and maternal diabetes, O: Autism. Search for articles in this study through databases that include Google Scholar, Pubmed, ScienceDirect and Sage Journal. With keywords including: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome” AND “Maternal Diabetes” OR “Gestational Diabetes Mellitus” AND “Autism” OR “Autism Spectrum Disorder” AND “Cohort”. A full paper article with an observational cohort study, the research subject was a child, the size of the relationship used was the adjusted odds ratio, the research outcome was autism. Analysis was performed with Revman 5.3. Results: There were 13 articles with cohort designs originating from America, Denmark, England, Sweden, Israel, China with a total of 4,641,483 research samples. A meta-analysis of 13 cohort studies concluded that children of pregnant women with PCOS had a 1.36 times greater risk of developing autism than those without PCOS, and the effect was statistically significant (aOR= 1.36; 95% CI= 1.24 to 1.49; p<0.001). In addition, pregnant women with maternal diabetes have a 1.24 times higher risk of having a child with autism than those without maternal diabetes, and this effect is statistically significant (aOR= 1.24; 95% CI= 1.08 to 1.43; p=0.002). Conclusion: Pregnant women who have PCOS and maternal diabetes increase the risk of autism in children. Keywords: polycystic ovarian syndrome, maternal diabetes, autism.
Advanced Maternal Age and Low Birth Weight in Primigravid Births
Authors:   Medical Student, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Indonesia, Junus Kezia Adelize Aurelia , Ekowati Ana Lucia ,   Department of Medical Biology, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Indonesia, Soegiarto Bertha ,   Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Indonesia, Setiawan Andy ,   Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

Background: The number of women who delay pregnancy is increasing. Advanced Maternal Age/ AMA (pregnancies in women aged 35 years or older) have increased risks of complications, such as low birth weight/LBW (up to 1.59 times). The aim of this study is to know the association between AMA with LBW in primigravid births. Subjects and Method: This descriptive and analytical, cross sectional research consists of 169 primigravid births in Atma Jaya Hospital Jakarta, collected with a total sampling method for births between February 2016 to September 2021 meeting inclusion criteria. Independent variable included primigravid maternal age and dependent variable included birth weight. Prematurity was used as a dependent variable and an independent variable in two separate analyses. Characteristics of data are described, and analyses were done with the Fisher’s exact test for the associations between primigravid AMA and LBW, , between primigravid AMA and prematurity, and between primigravid prematurity and LBW Spearman’s correlation test was done for the correlation between primigravid maternal age and birth weight. Results: The proportions of women with higher education and maternal diseases are more elevated in AMA. LBW prevalence is 14.79%. The proportion of LBW is higher in AMA (OR=2.045; CI 95% 0.513 to 8.147), with statistically insignificant association (p=0.253). The correlation between maternal age and birth weight is insignificant (p=0.113). AMA has insignificantly higher odds for prematurity (OR=1.139; CI 95% 0.234 to 5.538; p=0.567). The association between prematurity and LBW is highly significant (OR 49.224; CI 95% 15.470 to 156.621; p<0.001). Conclusion: Primigravid women aged ≥35 years have higher proportions of maternal diseases. Despite being statistically insignificant, AMA has higher odds for LBW. Prematurity is highly asso-ciated with LBW. Further research concerning high-risk maternal age needs to be done to improve women’s and children’s health. Keywords: advanced maternal age, primigravida, low birth weight.
Determinant Factors of Anemia in Pregnant Women at Kebomas Health Center
Authors:   Strada Indonesian Institute of Health Sciences, Katmini Katmini , Puspitasari Dyan Eka ,   Strada Indonesian Institute of Health Sciences
Published: October 2023

Background: The period of pregnancy is when the body really needs maximum food intake, both physically and spiritually. This study aimed to examine the effect of nutritional intake, trust, and iron consumption compliance on anemia in pregnant women at the Kebomas Health Center. Subjects and Method: This was cross-sectional study in the Kebomas Health Center Work Area. A sample of 168 pregnant women was selected by simple random sampling. The dependent variable was anemia. The independent variables were nutritional intake, trust, and iron consumpt-ion compliance. The data were collected by the questionnaire and analyzed by multiple logistic regression. Results: Anemia in pregnant women increased with poor nutritional intake (aOR= 19.52; 95% CI= 14.87 to 38.37; p= 0.001), less trust (aOR= 18.37; 95% CI= 13.34 to 36.09; p= 0.001), and inadherent to iron con¬sumption (aOR= 14.82; 95% CI= 10.28 to 27.34; p <0.001). Conclusion: Anemia in pregnant women increases with poor nutritional intake, less trust, and inadherent to iron con¬sumption. Keywords: nutrition intake, compliance, anemia.
VALIDADE DA NORMA JURÍDICA: ENTRE O DIREITO VIVO DE EHRLICH E O NORMATIVISMO JURÍDICO DE KELSEN
Authors: Cubas Júnior José Raul , Macei Demetrius Nichele
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo busca investigar a validade da norma jurídica em Eugen Ehrlich e Hans Kelsen, o vitalismo jurídico do Direito Vivo e o normativismo jurídico da Teoria Pura do Direito, respectivamente, com o cotejo analítico de uma norma jurídica – expedida por autoridade judicial – à luz dos elementos colhidos no plano teórico. Para tanto, com o objetivo de descrever os principais contributos de cada autor [no plano da validade da norma jurídica] e estabelecer um diálogo entre eles, ao longo da pesquisa foram utilizados os métodos descritivo, comparativo e dialético. A principal conclusão alcançada revela a possibilidade da autoridade judicial, ao expedir uma norma jurídica válida e entregar a prestação jurisdicional, considerar ? ao lado da lei escrita e sem atentar contra o ordenamento jurídico pátrio em sua presente conformação ? a observação do agir humano e extrair o direito que, embora não positivado, emana com
naturalidade da vida em sociedade.
O ASSÉDIO MORAL VIRTUAL: TELEASSÉDIO, CIBERÉTICA E A NECESSIDADE DE UMA VISÃO ÉTICA E HUMANA FACE AO DIGITAL
Authors: Lima Thomires Elizabeth Pauliv Badaró de , Gunther Luiz Eduardo
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo iniciar os estudos sobre o assédio moral virtual e analisar o impacto da nova modalidade de teleassédio através da rede mundial de computadores. O
trabalho vem mudando e há necessidade de novas reflexões, diante do mundo virtual que nos impõe em muitos momentos da vida, surgindo desafios, a fim de se adaptar ao novo paradigma da realidade virtual. Com isso o estudo do assédio virtual, em especial o teleassédio, reveste- se de importância no mundo novo em que se evidencia um novo paradigma digital e de ofensas virtuais, havendo necessidade de reflexão, análise de suas repercussões e consequências em face da sua ocorrência na rede e no mundo do trabalho virtual, pregando ao final uma visão ciberética, através dos estudos da ética com uma visão humana face ao digital. O método adotado no presente trabalho é o teórico, através da pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória, que se concretiza na análise de livros, revistas especializadas, leis, artigos científicos que tratam sobre o tema.
CÂNCER DE MAMA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA INTEGRATIVA SOBRE O DIAGNÓSTICO E O PROGNÓSTICO
Authors: Lacerda Cibelle Dolores , Silva Silvana Ferreira da , Viana Luciana da Silva
Published: October 2023

O câncer de mama representa a segunda neoplasia maligna mais frequente em todo o globo e o
mais incidente entre mulheres, o que o coloca como uma das principais causa de morte. O
objetivo geral realizar um estudo amplo e atualizado sobre o câncer de mama, não com o intuito
de esgotar o assunto, mas sim de corroborar com as discussões sobre a prevenção, o prognóstico
e o tratamento dos(as) pacientes já diagnosticados(as). A metodologia aplicada no presente
estudo foi uma revisão do tipo sistemática integrativa utilizando descritores, cadastrados em
bancos de terminologia, aplicados no Periódicos Capes e utilizando critérios de inclusão e
exclusão. Os resultados foram um apanhado atualizado com 10 artigos selecionados para a
discussão dos resultados que abordaram a ineficiência dos programas de prevenção e de
disagnósticos precoces, principalmente, devido da má distribuição de mamógrafos e por falta
de inclusão de faixas etárias mais amplas na rede básica de saúde brasileira, afim de realizarem
a mamografia, levam diversos pacientes a prognósticos ineficientes e tardios. Conclui-se que
os fatores a serem analisados para verificar o grau de severidade de um câncer de mama são
bastante variados, contudo, quanto antes for realizado o diagnóstico, mais decisivo é o
prognóstico.
RELEVÂNCIA DOS MULTILETRAMENTOS COMO PRÁTICA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Santos José Fabiano dos , Pontes Sandra Maria , BARROS BETIJANE SOARES DE , Toledo Maria José Costa , Barbosa Luciane Victorino , Alves Ivanete Maria da Silva , Silva Joselito Araújo
Published: October 2023

Realizar uma pesquisa sistemática integrativa, de forma a evidenciar a relevância dos multiletramentos como prática no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. MÉTODOS: trata-se
de um estudo sistemático integrativo, na estante virtual periódicos Capes. O período de coleta
dos dados foi nos meses de março e abril de 2022, e adotou-se como critérios de inclusão, artigos
publicados no período de 2017 a 2022. Enquanto que os critérios de exclusão foram artigos
irrelevantes para a temática do estudo, repetidos e com informações incoerentes em relação à
questão norteadora. RESULTADOS: foram analisados 155, entretanto, apenas 5 obedeceram
aos critérios de inclusão e foram selecionados pelo tema para pesquisa. As categorias temáticas
desenvolvidas a partir da análise dos vídeos foram: 1- Relevância dos multiletramentos para o
ensinoaprendizagem; 2 – Multiletramentos na prática de ensino-aprendizagem. CONCLUSÃO:
Promover o ensinoaprendizagem considerando práticas que possibilitem os multiletramentos
favorece a formação de pessoas capazes de atuar em uma sociedade globalizada e que tem em
seu contexto a multiculturalidade, multimodalidade e a multimídia.