bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survei Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Online Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) di MAN 1 Bojonegoro
Authors: Mansur Ali , Hariyoko Hariyoko
Published: May 2022

Abstract: This study means to decide the execution of web based learning for PJOK subjects at MAN 1 Bojonegoro. This exploration technique involves an elucidating review strategy with 183 understudies as examination subjects. The examination instrument utilized is a survey introduced as google structure. The investigation procedure utilized is the rate. The consequences of the exploration directed showed that the execution of internet learning for sports and wellbeing actual instruction subjects at MAN 1 Bojonegoro was great with a level of 72.86 percent remembered for the great classification. The finish of this study shows that the execution of internet learning for PJOK subjects at MAN 1 Bojonegoro is in the great class. yet, learning PJOK at MAN 1 Bojonegoro is simply restricted to the conveyance of mental material on the web and has not had the option to control actual work as the primary component in learning PJOK.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis web pada mata pelajaran PJOK di MAN 1 Bojonegoro. Teknik eksplorasi ini melibatkan strategi elucidating review dengan 183 siswa sebagai subjek ujian. Instrumen pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah survei yang diperkenalkan sebagai struktur google. Prosedur pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah tarif. Hasil penelitian yang diarahkan menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran internet untuk mata pelajaran aktual olahraga dan kesejahteraan di MAN 1 Bojonegoro sangat baik dengan tingkat 72,86 persen dikenang untuk klasifikasi besar. Selesainya penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran internet untuk mata pelajaran PJOK di MAN 1 Bojonegoro berada pada kelas yang bagus. Namun, pembelajaran PJOK di MAN 1 Bojonegoro hanya sebatas penyampaian materi mental di web dan belum memiliki pilihan untuk mengontrol pekerjaan yang sebenarnya sebagai komponen utama dalam pembelajaran PJOK.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak yang Menjadi Korban Human Trafficking
Authors: Pratista Adelya Devanda , Widowaty Yeni
Published: May 2022

Human Trafficking merupakan suatu kejahatan transnasional yang dapat dikatakan marak terjadi, yang tindak kejahatannya sering dilakukan dengan melintasi batas negara. Korbannya pun beragam dan tidak jarang pula anak- anak dijadikan sebagai sasaran untuk menjadi korban atas tindak kejahatan ini. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif yang ditujukan untuk mengetahui bentuk- bentuk suatu aturan hukum, prinsip- prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu yang dihadapi1 untuk dapat dijatuhkan kepada pelaku tindak pidana human trafficking ini. Dan untuk mengetahui pula seperti apakah perlindungan serta pendampingan yang akan di dapatkan oleh anak yang menjadi korban atas tindak kejahatan human trafficking tersebut sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di indonesia.
Desain Khusus Hukum Pidana Pemilihan Umum Berdasarkan Undang-undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Maulana Romi
Published: May 2022

Sejak pelaksanaan pemilu pertama pada tahun 1955 sampai dengan pelaksanaan pemilu terakhir yang telah dilaksanakan pada tahun 2019, tindak pidana pemilu merupakan bagian dari salah satu jenis pelanggaran pemilu yang diatur dalam undang-undang pemilu. Dalam hal ini tindak pidana pemilu merupakan semua tindak pidana yang terjadi pada masa pemilu atau berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan pemilu. Pemberlakuan tindak pidana pemilu merupakan penerapan dari asas “lex spesialis derogate legi generalis” karena adanya suatu peristiwa khusus, yaitu pelaksanaan pemilu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara hukum pidana pemilu dengan hukum pidana biasa. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual melalui bahan pustaka yang merupakan bahan-bahan hukum yang terdiri dari: (1) bahan hukum primer yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan hukum pidana pemilu dan (2) bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hukum pidana pemilu memiliki desain yang khusus dibandingkan hukum pidana biasa. Desain khusus yang dimiliki hukum pidana pemilu di antaranya: (1) rumusan subjek hukum tindak pidana pemilu, (2) institusi penegak hukum tindak pidana pemilu dan (2) waktu penanganan tindak pidana pemilu. Penelitian ini juga memiliki beberapa saran yang di antaranya: (1) perlu adanya penguatan kewenangan Bawaslu dalam melakukan penegakan tindak pidana pemilu dan (2) pertanggungjawaban tindak pidana pemilu harus memiliki rumusan subjek hukum harus jelas.
Analisis Hukum Bentuk Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Penyerobotan Tanah di Indonesia
Authors: Sukananda Satria
Published: May 2022

Maraknya tindakan penyerobotan tanah telah menimbulkan kerugian yang tidak kecil. Memang tidak mungkin dapat menaksir secara pasti berapa besar kerugian yang diderita oleh masing-masing pihak. Akan tetapi sistem hukum diharapkan mampu menanggulangi tindakan tersebut. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk yang efektif untuk melaksanakan penanggulangan tindak pidana penyerobotoan tanah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statue approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk penanggulangan tindak pidana penyerobotan tanah dapat dibagi menjadi dua bentuk yaitu penanggulangan non penal dan penal. Penanggulangan non penal didasarkan pada pembangunan sistem hukum pertanahan prismatik yang menitik beratkan pada penataan dan penguasaan tanah yang berkeadilan. Sedangkanpenanggulangan penal didasarkan pada sistem hukum pidana yang mengfungsikan sanksi pidana menciptakan aspek pencegahan dan aspek penindakan. Selanjutnya hukum pidana juga dituntut menciptakan sistem peradilan pidana yang terpadu
Pengharmonisasian Materi Muatan dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Penyertaan Modal Badan Usaha Milik Daerah
Authors: Rukmanda Madha Agsyanohabi , Prasetyoningsih Nanik
Published: May 2022

Mewujudkan kesejahteraan rakyat adalah cita cita Negara Indonesia, dalam proses mewujudkan tersebut diperlukanlah suatu produk hukum yang mengatur tata cara pemerintahan yang mengatur jalannya roda pemerintahan. Suatu produk hukum yang mengatur tersebut dapat tercipta dengan melalui berbagai runtutan alur yang baik dan benar menurut peraturan perundang-undangan. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana saja proses dan alur penyusunan produk hukum tersebut. Dari penelitian ini dijelaskan bahwa dalam proses pembahasan perancangan produk hukum daerah ternyata banyak dalam pembahasan penyusunan produk hokum akan melewai banyak tahapan, salah satunya harmonisasi. Dalam menyusun penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian gabungan yakni Normatif-Empiris. Kemudian dari yang didapat akan diolah secara deskriptif dengan memberikan pemaparan tertulis yang lengkap dan mendalam untuk mengungkap apasaja materi yang dibahas dalam penyusunan rancangan peraturan daerah. Data yang digunakan oleh penulis diambil dari lokasi yang relevan dengan pembahasan serta menggunakan tambahan dari wawancara, studi pustaka dan internet. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa dalam menyusun suatu produk hukum diperlukan tahapan tahapan yang panjang, salah satunya adalah harmonisasi materi muatan, tahapan harmonisasi tersebut dintara pembicaraan terhadap pandangan umum dan pembahasan frasa bahasa peraturan daerah. Hal ini dilakukan agar produk hukum yang dibentuk sesuai dengan tujuan dan cita-cita Negara Indonesia.
Upaya Hukum Banding Administratif Pasca Penjatuhan Hukuman Disiplin Berat ASN
Authors: Kurniawan Farid Wahyu , Hidayat Beny
Published: May 2022

Sengketa di ranah kepegawaian dalam aparatur sipil negara diselesaikan melalui upaya administratif yang terdiri dari keberatan dan banding administratif, banding administratif diajukan kepada badan pertimbangan aparatur sipil negara, namun impelementasi dari peraturan tersebut sampai sekarang belum terealisasi. dan menurut peraturan pemerintah nomor 24 tahun 2011 tentang badan pertimbangan kepegawaian, merupakan lembaga yang berwenang menerima banding administrative dari aparatur sipil negara, dan peradilan tata usaha negara berwenang untuk menyelesaikan sengketa kepegawaian berupa banding administrative. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian hukum yuridis sosiologis. Teknik pengambilan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif dengan tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa banding administratif diajukan secara tertulis oleh aparatur sipil negara kepada badan pertimbangan kepegawaian sebelum empat belas hari setelah surat keputusan hukuman disiplin berat diterima secara sah disertai dengan alasan serta bukti-bukti. Apabila aparatur sipil negara tidak puas atas putusan badan pertimbangan kepegawaian, aparatur sipil negara dapat mengajukan banding administratif berupa gugatan ke Pengadilan tinggi tata usaha negara dalam tenggang waktu sembilan puluh hari seteleh putusan badan pertimbangan kepegawaian diterima. Didaftarkan kepada kepaniteraan setelah lolos proses dismissal maka akan diperiksa dalam peradilan dan akan dikeluarkan keputusan atas sengketa kepegawaian tersebut. Mulai dari tenggang waktu, kurangnya wawasan dan pemahaman atas banding administratif, prosedur gugatan ke pengadilan tinggi tata usaha negara yang daerah hukumnya badan pertimbangan kepegawaian sehingga menghabiskan baik materil maupun immaterial merupakan faktor penghambat dalam pengajuan banding administratif.
Kontruksi Hukum dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Online
Authors: Sumual Yonisha , Muhammad Danang Wahyu
Published: May 2022

Transaksi jual beli suatu barang atau produk di era globalisasi seperti ini sangat tinggi permintaan dari konsumen dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi yang telah memberikan kemudahan bagi konsumen dalam berbagai bidang, salah satunya dalam bidang perdagangan atau jual beli dalam melangsungkan kehidupan konsumen tidak akan pernah lepas dari perihal jual beli dimana perdagangan terus meningkat degan sangat seknifikat yang telah mengubah sistem ekonomi konvensoional menjadi digital. Tanggungjawab dalam jual beli secara online sebagai bentuk untuk menguragi kerugian yang di terima. Karena platform marketplace shopee harus secara andal,aman,dan bertangungjawab  terhadap beroperasinya sistem elektronik yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Infromasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan hukum antara parapihat yang terkait dan bentuk tanggungjawab platform marketplace shopee dalam kasus pengiriman barang yang tidak sampai ke konsumen. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Normatif. Jenis data yang digunakan yaittu primer, skunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan analisis perprektif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian konsumen mendapatkan hak dan kewajiban mereka dalam transaksi jual beli secara online dan mendapatkan kenyamanan dalam bertransaksi.Penelitian yang sudah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan Platform Marketplace Shopee melaksanaka bentuk tanggungjawab dalam bertraksaski jual beli sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik.
Identification of Intelligence Requirements of Military Surveillance for a WSN Framework and Design of a Situation Aware Selective Resource Use Algorithm
Authors: Deepak Raj S. , Ramesh Babu H.S.
Published: May 2022

Protecting or safeguarding the place we live in is a basic activity of life. This is also observable in animals. Identifying a suitable place to build a nest or create a cozy home is a primary requirement of carefree living. Once such a place is identified and selected, a lot of effort and planning goes into making it comfortable. From then onwards begins the constant task of safeguarding the place of domicile. Protecting a place involves keeping a constant lookout for disruptive elements, invasion or attacks. The term corresponding to this activity is surveillance. Surveillance when extended to a city, a state, a nation and then to continents will perform the same functionality of enabling protection against attacks but at a larger scale. Unlike in case of a bird, animal or a family unit, such surveillance requires dedicated infrastructure. Usually such a large-scale surveillance infrastructure is designed, implemented and maintained by a dedicated military. Increase in organized crime and acts of terrorism have made military surveillance evermore important and an indispensable requirement of safety. In addition to attacks by men or manmade agents, natural calamities and disasters also require surveillance on an equally large scale. Surveillance which was historically centralized in deployment and investigative in essence needs to change. Existing surveillance and sensor infrastructure can be further used to gather intelligence. Aim of this work is to identify intelligence requirements of military surveillance for a WSN framework. We have designed and implemented an algorithm to compute the area under attack, communicated nearest neighbor nodes to carry out surveillance under attack. The proposed algorithm achieves situation aware selective use of sensor infrastructure.
Effect of supporting electrolytes on voltammetry with manual staircase voltage scan
Authors: Arce-Castro Jorge , Vilasó-Cadre Javier E. , Benítez-Fernández Daniel , Rodríguez-de la Rosa Héctor , Arada-Pérez María A.
Published: May 2022

The minimal instrumentation voltammetry with manual staircase voltage scan allows to obtain electrochemical results with non-commercial equipment. Several researches have demonstrated its analytical and metrological validity; however, some variables have not been studied in this kind of methods, such as the effect of the supporting electrolyte on the repeatability of the voltammograms. In this paper, a study is presented about the effect of KNO3, KCl, KClO4, K2SO4 and Na2SO3 as supporting electrolytes on the voltammograms obtained for the oxidation of KI and succinic acid, both at 0,1 mol/L; ascorbic acid 0,01 mol/L and potassium hexacyanoferrate (II) 0,08 mol/L, all of them as an analytical model. A graphite microdisc was used as working electrode; a bar of the same material was used as the auxiliary electrode. A silver electrode was used as the reference electrode. The Analysis of Variance was the statistical tool for the comparison of the voltammetric currents. A Multiple Range Contrast by a Fisher's LSD Test was used to identify the groups with statistical differences. There were statistical differences between the currents obtained with different supporting electrolytes for all the electroactive species studied. The best voltammetric results were obtained using KCl and KNO3 as supporting electrolytes.
Confiança e consumo de conteúdos de comunicação. A dependência dos meios digitais e de comunicação social
Authors: Cerdeira José Pedro , Ribeiro Vera Cristina
Published: May 2022

A teoria da dependência dos media sugere que as pessoas usam os meios de comunicação para tomarem decisões quotidianas, sobretudo em tempos de incerteza (BALL-ROKEACH; DeFLEUR, 1976). Este estudo avalia a relação entre a confiança e a frequência do uso dos meios de comunicação social por comparação com o uso dos meios digitais. Os dados foram recolhidos antes da pandemia através de um questionário, numa amostra de conveniência (n=223).  Os resultados sugerem a existência de diferenças significativas das medidas de confiança e da frequência no uso dos diferentes tipos de meios de comunicação em função de algumas variáveis sociodemográficas. No final, apresentam-se conclusões e sugestões para a eventual replicação do estudo num momento posterior ao da declaração do fim do estado de pandemia.
Fatores Determinantes na Escolha de Internacionalização das Empresas Multilatinas
Authors: Querino Fabiane Fidelis , Siqueira Letícia Bettoni , Ávila Ednilson Sebastião de , Nascimento Erica Suélen do , Martins Lucas Pessi
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Analisar quais são os critérios determinantes para as multilatinas saírem do seu país de origem e se instalarem em outro país específico.Método: Foi aplicado a técnica de probit aplicado a dados em painel, pois é um método que permite representar a variável dependente por uma dummy com regressores variando entre os indivíduos e o período.Principais Resultados: Os resultados encontrados demonstram que as variáveis macroeconômicas dos países de origem das multilatinas não foram significantes para a determinação da localização, mas o PIB mundial, as características da firma, assim como as fusões e aquisições, foram determinantes e estatisticamente significativas para a localização das multilatinas. Isso demonstra que a internacionalização está altamente relacionada com o tamanho da firma, assim como sua experiência. Ou seja, quanto maior a firma mais recurso a mesma terá para investimento em novos países.Relevância/ Originalidade: O estudo sobre as empresas multilatinas começou a ganhar relevância acadêmica nos últimos anos (AGUILERA et al., 2017). Esse fato se justifica, pois, são poucas as empresas da América Latina que estão entre as maiores ou mais valiosas empresas do mundo.Contribuições Teóricas/ Metodológicas: Este estudo visa expandir a literatura sobre as empresas multilatinas ao trazer evidências sobre quais os fatores contribuem para processo de internacionalização dessas empresas.
Internacionalização de Redes de Franquias Brasileiras e o Ambiente Institucional: A Expansão da Chilli Beans Para o Kuwait
Authors: Saad Rosmary Cardoso , Melo Pedro Lucas de Resende , Isaac Victor Ragazzi , Carlini Angélica Lúcia
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Buscou-se compreender como as redes de franquias brasileiras, em sua estratégia de internacionalização, lidam com os aspectos do ambiente institucional político e legal de um país do Oriente Médio, sabendo que as condições que impulsionam a difusão destas redes nem sempre atendem aos perfis mais desejados para expansão internacional, como a proximidade geográfica e cultural, além da existência de legislação que trata diretamente de franquias e da estabilidade política da região. Método: Utilizou-se da pesquisa qualitativa de natureza explicativa e do estudo de caso único, representado pela rede de franquia brasileira Chilli Beans com operações no Kuwait. Principais resultados: Identificou-se que mesmo com importantes distâncias institucionais, os aspectos legais são tratados de forma global, os aspectos políticos podem ser atenuados a partir da escolha estratégica do franqueado local e o principal fator de atração e continuidade está em aproveitar as oportunidades de mercado. Relevância/originalidade: Constatou-se que, apesar de uma rede de franquia operar em um país com grandes distantes institucionais, é possível reduzi-las por meio de estratégias de expansão, tais como, a escolha precisa do franqueado local, o modo de governança que preserve as características do país de destino, ou, até mesmo, um modelo de negócio que facilita transações entre fronteiras.  Contribuições teóricas: Enriquecer as teorias de internacionalização sob a ótica institucional, especificamente para as dimensões política e legal e, em particular, nas regiões com amplas distâncias institucionais, como o Kuwait em relação ao Brasil.  Contribuições gerenciais: Subsidiar o franqueador com alternativas estratégicas para a escolha do modo de entrada em países estrangeiros e evidenciar as oportunidades de mercados em ambientes institucionais distintos do brasileiro.
EMPLOYEE’S USE OF SOURCES OF GUIDANCE AT WORK: A CROSS-CULTURAL COMPARISON BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES AND BRAZIL
Authors: Athayde André Luiz Mendes , Torres Claudio Vaz
Published: May 2022

Purpose – The objective of this research was to statistically compare employee’s use of sources of guidance (SOGs) at work in the United States and Brazil and discuss results in the light of differences concerning national cultural characteristics. Method – 220 employees from a Brazilian university and 166 employees from an American university filled out a paper-and-pencil questionnaire. Pearson correlation tests (r) and Student t tests were run in order to investigate statistically significant differences between the two samples, which were discussed in the light of national cultural characteristics.Main results – Americans presented significant higher means than Brazilians on Informal Rules and People Outside Organization, and Brazilians presented significant higher mean than Americans on Formal Rules and Procedures. The discussion showed that some of these differences are compatible with national culture characteristics.Relevance/Originality – Recognizing the importance and the role of national cultures on individual’s attitudes and behavior within the organizational environment is fundamental in the search for effective and contextualized management practices.Theoretical/methodological contributions – Up until 2020, only 12 theoretical-empirical studies about SOGs were developed. Hence, the present study theoretically and empirically contributes to knowledge about this very important work-related construct.Social/management contributions – The results suggest to managers, human resource professionals, and psychologists important differences in the attitudes of American and Brazilian employees with respect to the use of sources of guidance at work, contributing, for instance, to recruitment and selection processes in multinationals.
RESEARCH OF FEATURES OF CONSOLIDATION OF ANTI-FRICTION MATERIALS BASED ON POWDER MIXTURE Cu–Pb–C
Authors: Chyshkala Volodymyr Oleksiyovych , Lytovchenko Serhii Volodymyrovych , Gevorkyan Edwin Spartakovych , Nerubatskyi Volodymyr Pavlovych , Mazilin Bogdan Оlexandrovych
Published: May 2022

The article represents the results of research of various methods of obtainingantifriction material "copper-lead-graphite" by methods of powder metallurgy. With the help of hotvacuum electroconsolidation of powders, which is effective for refractory materials, the conditionsfor separate cold pressing are determined, namely, product formation at 500 MPa and sintering at900 °C, which is more productive for metal powders.The initial formation of the samples was carried out in a collapsible steel mold on a hydraulicpress with a force of up to 200 tons from a mixture of powders of copper, lead and graphite, whichhad dimensions of 60–200 μm. Sintering was performed in a vacuum oven at temperatures of 700–900 °C for 20–30 minutes. To obtain a density of more than 5.6 g / cm3, it is necessary to significantlyincrease the pressure during the formation of powders. During the formation of the dry mixture,compression transverse cracks appear.Liquefied kerosene was selected from the list of studied organic liquids, which allowed to obtainhigh-quality products without cracks with a density of 5.6–5.9 g/cm3 at a load force of about 500 MPa. Sintering was performed in an inert nitrogen environment, which reduced lead losses to2–5 % at temperatures above 700 °С. Nitrogen was first supplied to the vacuum chamber to apressure of 1 atmosphere, and after increasing the temperature in the chamber, the nitrogen pressurerose to 1.2 atm.The hardness of the obtained samples was 42–46 HB according to Brinell (135–150 MPa).Machining of samples with different cutting tools was performed at different speeds and showed goodmachinability. Processed parts during storage have not changed their size. With the help of thedeveloped technology it is possible to produce composite materials with a density of 4.4–6.2 g/cm3and a Brinell hardness of 30–48 HB (99.9–159 MPa).
OBTAINING DECORATIVE ALKALINE-ACTIVATED CEMENT BY USING SLAGS WITH A HIGH CONTENT OF IRON OXIDE
Authors: Krivenko Pavlo , Rudenko Igor , Gelevera Oleksandr , Rogozina Natalia
Published: May 2022

Decorative cements have always been in high demand in the construction industryand the demand for them and the requirements for their performance are constantly growing. Butdecorative cements based on white clinker Portland cement have the same disadvantages astraditional Portland cement, namely: high energy intensity, low environmental friendliness, highprice. Not all countries produce it and have to import it, which further increases its cost. White clinkercements do not always provide sufficient stability of decorative and operational characteristics ofmaterials based on them. Therefore, an alkali-activated slag cement, obtained using industrial waste,and on the basis of which white cement can be obtained, can act as an effective alternative. Pigmentedalkali-activated decorative cement has high strength, durability and a wide range of colors andshades, high adhesion to various substrates, durability. An obstacle to the widespread use of alkaliactivated slag cements as decorative ones with high whiteness characteristics ( 70 %) is the unstablechemical composition of the slags and, first of all, the different presence of iron oxides in it. In thiswork, the optimization of the compositions of alkali-activated slag decorative cements according to the criterion of whiteness, depending on the amount of iron oxide in the slag, is carried out. Phaseanalysis of decorative alkali-activated cements was carried out. It was found that the composition ofhydrated neoplasms is represented mainly by low-basic calcium hydrosilicates, hydroaluminosilicatephases of an alkaline and alkaline-alkaline earth composition, and gel-like products. Mathematicaldependencies have been obtained that make it possible to easily and quickly calculate the amountand type of bleaching additive, taking into account the presence of iron oxide in the slag in the rangeof 0,4...2,6 %, while ensuring the whiteness of the cement stone at least 70 %. The possibility ofobtaining pigmented cements of grades / class M400...M500 / 42,5R is shown. The heat release ofdecorative alkali-activated cements, depending on their composition, is 44,0...77,4 J/g and is at thelevel of heat release of Portland cements 32,5R...42,5R.
THE DETERMINATION OF PARAMETERS OF COMBINED REINFORCEMENT OF STRETCHED AND BENDING REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS WITH THE SPECIFIC CRACK RESISTANCE
Authors: Babich Volodymyr , Polianovska Olena , Shvets Igor
Published: May 2022

Recently, there has been an increase in the use of reinforced concrete structures withcombined reinforcement in construction, which makes it possible to increase the resistance of suchstructures to deformation and cracking. Dispersed reinforced concrete was used to cover roads, flooring in industrial buildings, the manufacture of curbs and more. For the construction of publicand industrial buildings, the use of combined reinforced structures has not been widely used, as noperfect method of their calculation has been developed.Combined reinforcement structures include concrete structures that are reinforced with steelrods and steel fiber, which is randomly arranged in the mass of concrete. The strength of reinforcedconcrete depends on such factors as: the strength of concrete, reinforcement with rod reinforcement,the type of fiber and its characteristics, the volume of fiber per unit volume of concrete, the size ofthe cross section of the elements. These factors affect the tensile strength of reinforced concrete bothdirectly and by their interaction. Therefore, determining the effective parameters of dispersedconcrete reinforcement is a complex multivariate task, its solution is proposed to be achieved byperforming mathematically planned experiments.When choosing the parameters of dispersed reinforcement of centrally stretched and bendingreinforced concrete elements (lower truss belt, arch tightening, cylindrical tank wall, beams, slabs),it is advisable to choose the strength of concrete fck, fiber length lf and volume dispersion coefficient.The optimal choice of values of these parameters is proposed to be performed using quadraticregression equations, which are based on the results of three-factor three-level mathematicallyplanned experiments, which are based on the matrix of the Box-Behnken plan.The obtained mathematical models make it possible to analyze the influence of dispersereinforcement parameters on crack formation forces in combined reinforced concrete elements andto determine their optimal values. The use of combined reinforcement allows increasing the crackresistance of reinforced concrete elements in two or more times.
Założenia aksjologiczne i podstawy organizacji systemu sygnalizacji w prawie podatkowym
Authors: Brzeziński Bogumił
Published: May 2022

Ścisłe wywiązywanie się z obowiązków podatkowych, a zwłaszcza terminowe płacenie podatków, jest wyrazem efektywności systemu podatkowego. Ze względu na różne czynniki poziom efektywności systemów podatkowych w poszczególnych krajach jest niejednolity. Podwyższanie tego poziomu to jedna z podstawowych dyrektyw polityki podatkowej. Służą temu różne praktyki oraz procedury organizacyjne, prawne i z zakresu psychologii społecznej. Przedmiotem artykułu jest praktyka korzystania z informacji pozyskiwanych przez administrację podatkową od sygnalistów podatkowych (w szczególności rozwinięta w Stanach Zjednoczonych) i jej ramy prawne. Omówiono także ogólne, strategiczne kwestie instytucjonalizacji praktyki korzystania z sygnalistów podatkowych.
Whiteness and the Black Fan Imagination: Making Meaning of Whiteness within the Geographies of NASCAR
Authors: Vadeboncoeur Joshua D.
Published: May 2022

This article places its attention on how the spatial boundaries, practices, and separations—as structured by whiteness—impact the contestation and negotiation of meaning-making processes in the production and consumption of NASCAR space(s) for Black fans. It was through that vantage point that the participants demonstrated a nuanced understanding of whiteness, particularly through an awareness of NASCAR as a White space, how to effectively navigate such a White space, and a contextualization of more recent enactments of whiteness within these spaces. To explore and define Black individuals’ racialized experiences and movements as NASCAR fans from their perspective, this article uses a qualitative approach as grounded in narrative inquiry. Thus, findings demonstrate how Black fans make meaning of whiteness within the geographies of NASCAR, which advances theoretical understandings of how whiteness is perceived and represented in the Black imagination. Informed by Southern regional identity and the navigation of White space, these representations of whiteness as exclusive, fearful, and possessive are made salient through NASCAR’s attachment to racialized cultural values.
Parental Technology Governance: Teenagers’ Understandings and Responses to Parental Digital Mediation
Authors: Adorjan Michael , Ricciardelli Rosemary , Saleh Tina
Published: May 2022

Research on parental mediation of children’s online engagements situate historically long­standing anxieties within the dynamics of present-day information communications technologies (i.e., concerns over new “cyber risks,” as well as opportunities). Yet, there remains a lack of emphasis on children’s reactions to and experiences with parental strategies and responses. In the current article, we highlight research involving semi-structured focus groups (n=35) with Canadian teenagers (n=115). We highlight themes directly related to parental digital mediation, including the role of ICTs in driving addictive behaviors, social connection, differences in parental responses between sons and daughters, and differences concerning age and birth order. Disrupting cultural discourses of young people who lack agency in relation to their use of ICTs, our discussions with teens reveal qualified support, even degrees of sympathy, for parental efforts to restrict access and use of digital technologies, but illuminate multifaceted reasons for resistance: their vital role not only for social connection but access to crucial information and knowledge.
(In)traducibilità di testi letterari. I nomi dei personaggi nel dramma "Obywatel męczennik" di Tomasz Kaczmarek nella traduzione italiana
Authors: Jarosz Anna
Published: May 2022

Gli aspetti principali che riguardano la traduzione e che infatti sono i concetti chiave nella discussione sull’attivita di tradurre come l’equivalenza e l’intraducibilita vengono presentati nell’articolo, che cerca di spiegare e chiarire gli studi sulla traduzione e il loro sviluppo riguardando particolarmente la traduzione letteraria. Tradurre i testi letterari significa approfondire, comprendere ed esplorare il mondo unico ed eccezionale dell’autore, cioe entrare in questo mondo e poi creare un duplicato in un’altra lingua che potrebbe evocare simili reazioni, emozioni e riflessioni.
Józef Morelowski jako dydaktyk, perfekcjonista i literat cyzelator
Authors: Górowska-Mitrus Magdalena
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to present the poetic activity of Joseph Morelowski and his career path as a hardworking educator and student of the Jesuits in Polotsk. Morelowski devoted his life to teaching at Jesuit colleges, the Academy of Polotsk, as well as in the schools in Galicia. He was known as an educator of the youth, a professor of Rhetoric and Poetics, teacher of languages: Russian and French. The testimony of his efforts as the youth educator, the cleanliness of the Polish language and survival of mother tongue at the Time of Partition can be found in his literary work. Daily job as educator and attention to his own poetic work and certainly religious duties were associated with the need to impose him much of discipline. Despite the immensity of work for Morelowski the great importance was the pursuit of excellence in the art of poetry. A large part of his literary works was dedicated to reflection on the writer’s work. Some remarks are also devoted to places of work and rest of the Jesuit because there can also be found poetic ‘documentation’ forms of recreation in his poetry.
Praca i emocje w „Notatkach o skandalu” Richarda Eyrego
Authors: Wróblewski Łukasz
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this article is to present the connection between work and emotions in “Notes on a Scandal” directed by Richard Eyre. The author proves that emotions are determined by our work. In the author’s opinion protagonists’ work influence on their private life, forcing them to reproduce negative emotional patterns in contacts with relatives. Based on Arlie Hochschild’s conception of emotional labor, the author explains, how people control their emotions to avoid the need to make changes.
The role of savings in achieving human capital development in resource-rich countries
Authors: Okon Emmanuel
Published: May 2022

This paper examined the impact of savings on human capital development in Nigeria (resource rich-country) from 1981- 2020. Using Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) model, the results indicate that the estimated parameters on gross savings (GSA), official development assistance (ODA), and democracy (DEM) are statistically significantly different from zero with the expected signs except that of GSA. The slope coefficient for GSA is surprisingly negative (despite Nigeria’s oil wealth) and implies that a percentage increase in the gross saving (GSA) will translate into a decrease in the level of human capital development. The possible reasons behind the negative impact of savings on human capital development could be that past governments did not effectively manage the country’s oil wealth, thus leading to low savings which culminated in under-investment in human capital development. As such, Nigeria still grades among the poorest and most miserable in the world in terms of the human development index.
Keywords:  Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) model; human capital development; Nigeria; resource rich-country.
The Role of Heuristic Factors in Investment Performance: Exploring the Market Anomalies in a Volatile Environment
Authors: Ullah Malik Kaleem , Shaukat Malik Muhammad , Irfan Muhammad , Mehdi Hussain
Published: May 2022

The literature of heuristic factors and investment performance is less confirmatory. That is why it is quite important to explore and quantify the mediation mechanism of stock market anomalies in a volatile environment. For this research, the data were collected through a survey to stock investors who are actively involved in investing. The findings of this study show that heuristic factors, availability, conservatism, and illusion of control have a significant and positive direct relationship to investment performance. For heuristic factors like anchoring and gambler’s fallacy, there has been an insignificant direct relationship to investment performance. While in indirect relationship to the investment performance, illusion of control and conservatism generate both fundamental and technical anomalies in the market, and they affect the investment performance via technical and fundamental anomalies. Anchoring bias, availability bias and gambler fallacy do not generate both technical and fundamental anomalies in market. Our study result indicates that stock market fundamental and technical anomalies have influenced individual investors’ investment performance.The findings show that there is a significant impact of fundamental anomalies on investment performance.
Kadar Aspartat Aminotransferase dan Alanin Aminotransferase Ayam Pedaging yang Diberi Penambahan Asam Organik dalam Pakan
Authors: Candrayani Putu Prema , Utama Iwan Harjono , Suharsono Hamong
Published: May 2022

Asam organik sebagai acidifier akan meningkatkan degradasi pakan tak terkecuali protein menjadi asam amino dan perubahan posisi gugus amino melalui proses transaminasi. Aspartat aminotransferase (AST) dan alanin aminotransferase (ALT) merupakan enzim yang berperan dalam metabolisme asam amino. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan asam organik dalam pakan terhadap kadar AST dan ALT pada ayam pedaging. Sebanyak 24 ekor ayam pedaging digunakan sebagai hewan coba dengan empat perlakuan yaitu P0 (kontrol tanpa asam organik), P1 (asam organik 0,1%), P2 (asam organik 0,2%), dan P3 (asam organik 0,3%). Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari enam ulangan dan lama pemberian perlakuan adalah 35 hari. Metode penentuan kadar AST dan ALT dengan sistem kolorimetri menggunakan mesin analyzer semi-otomatis di laboratorium serta data dianalisis dengan Uji Sidik Ragam. Rerata kadar AST ayam pedaging P0, P1, P2, dan P3 berturut-turut adalah 287,67 ± 35,42 U/L, 267,33 ± 17,71 U/L, 265,33 ± 8,12 U/L, dan 252,50 ± 20,19 U/L. Rerata kadar ALT ayam pedaging P0, P1, P2, dan P3 berturut-berturut adalah 40,50 ± 12,896 U/L, 40,67 ± 7,474 U/L, 50,67 ± 22,809 U/L, dan 37,33 ± 11,255 U/L. Uji statistika menunjukkan penambahan asam organik dalam pakan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar AST dan ALT pada ayam pedaging. Disimpulkan asam organik aman digunakan sebagai acidifier pada ayam pedaging.
“Immature amber” — krantzite — in the Middle Urals
Authors: Martirosyan O.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the evidence of finding “amber” near the village of Kolchedan in the Middle Urals. This resin is not amber-succinite, but a rare type of fossil resin — krantzite. It is shown that the first written references to resin with properties of krantzite were much earlier than it was singled out as an independent species. A brief characteristic and assessment of its study is given. It is noted that “Kolchedan amber” is a rich and interesting material, which still awaits scientific processing.
Erasmus Syndrome: An Underrecognized Entity
Authors: Magalhães Ana , Moreira Inês , Pinheiro Sofia , Borba Alexandra
Published: May 2022

We present a case of a 33-year-old male who worked as a plumber and a locksmith. The patient presented with diffuse myalgia and asthenia, skin sclerosis and puffy fingers, Raynaud’s phenomenon, exertional dyspnea and erectile dysfunction. The presence of specific autoantibodies enabled the diagnosis of systemic sclerosis. Chest-computed tomography revealed upper lobe consolidation. After extensive evaluation, the multidisciplinary interstitial lung disease team concluded that the patient also had advanced silicosis. After a year, there was significant clinical, radiologic, and functional deterioration of the lung disease. The patient was referred for lung transplant. Silica inhalation is the cause of silicosis but is also implicated in the development of systemic sclerosis (Erasmus syndrome). Although they share a common risk factor, it is rare to find both diseases co-existing. We present this case of a young patient where both diseases presented aggressively in order to raise awareness to this association.
El papel de la indefinición temporal en la selección de canté y he cantado: nuevas evidencias sobre los perfectos del español canario
Authors: Alonso Pascua Borja
Published: May 2022

This contribution analyses the uses of the past forms canté and he cantado in the Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands for the purpose of establishing, according to temporal criteria, the values manifested by these tenses in the island speech. Namely, the aim is to show 1) that the Canary model represents a transitional system between the Spanish varieties in which the present perfect is unknown and those where it experienced a strong development, and 2) that the concept of temporal (in)definiteness plays a key role in the contrast between both forms. To that end, we will study more than 400 contextualized forms taken from the interviews of the Audible Corpus of Spoken Rural Spanish, whose analysis confirms the working hypothesis.
Cristina V. Herranz Llácer, Palabra de maestro. Análisis del léxico disponible de los futuros docentes
Authors: Cruz Ventura Sarai de Regla
Published: May 2022

Cristina V. Herranz Llácer, Palabra de maestro. Análisis del léxico disponible de los futuros docentes. Bern: Peter Lang, 2020. 300 páginas. ISBN: 978-3-0343-3871-4.
COVID-19 e geolocalização: entre a saúde e a proteção de dados pessoais
Authors: Pinheiro Guilherme Pereira , Pinheiro Alexandre Pereira
Published: May 2022

Este artigo visa analisar se as tecnologias que empregam geolocalização no combate à COVID-19 estão adequadas à Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais – LGPD. Primeiro, estudaremos como a jurisprudência norte-americana tem  decidido em questões de geolocalização e privacidade. Em seguida, examinaremos algumas inciativas e tecnologias de geolocalização no âmbito da COVID-19 utilizadas por diversos países, como a triangulação, o Cell-Site Location Information – CSLI, o GPS e o Bluetooth. Depois, analisaremos como a legislação europeia tem lidado com o assunto e, por fim, verificaremos a adequação das mencionadas inciativas e tecnologias de geolocalização no âmbito do combate à COVID-19 em relação à LGPD. O artigo utiliza o método comparativo, averiguando o tratamento dispensado ao tema em outros países, bem como uma abordagem dedutiva, levando em conta a pesquisa bibliográfica e a análise de situações particulares.
O consenso no dissenso: comentários à inclusão da mediação e da conciliação no CPC/2015
Authors: Silva Nathane Fernandes da
Published: May 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar como o Código de Processo Civil de 2015 buscou proporcionar o incentivo ao uso de métodos consensuais de abordagem de conflitos – designadamente a mediação e a conciliação – no bojo do procedimento litigioso. Utilizando-se da estratégia metodológica da pesquisa teórica, com análise da legislação pertinente ao tema, intentou-se discutir o que se espera da inclusão do consenso numa esfera essencialmente pautada pelo dissenso, buscando avaliar os acertos e erros do legislador ao trabalhar conceitos e ritos próprios da arena consensual. Por meio dessa discussão, intencionou-se fortalecer os caminhos para a concretização de um ideal consensual na solução de demandas judicializadas – destacando-se os propósitos de promoção da autonomia da vontade, redução de tempos processuais, humanização dos conflitos e fortalecimento dos laços sociais –, de modo a se cumprir efetivamente o princípio da consensualidade no diploma processual.
Le cadre idéologique de la conservation scientifique de la biodiversité
Authors: Tupiassu Lise , Gros-Désormeaux Jean-Raphaël
Published: May 2022

Au Brésil comme en France, la biodiversité fait l’objet d’une attention particulière du législateur avec la promulgation de lois en faveur de la préservation, des usages durables et du partage équitable des bénéfices qu’elle apporte. Sans se pencher sur les particularités de sa protection juridique, cet article donne un pas en arrière pour réinterroger les contenus idéologiques du mot biodiversité, pour les discuter, les confronter et éventuellement envisager de nouvelles représentations à partir d’une analyse de la théorisation et de la mise en œuvre de la conservation scientifique de la biodiversité. Les résultats apportent une distinction entre l’expression diversité biologique qui renvoie à des approches biocénotiques, et le néologisme biodiversité dont les acceptions sont d’ordre socioécologique. L’article conclut sur une interprétation originale de la biodiversité à partir des choix de conservation des services rendus à la nature par la société, suscitant des interrogations sur la capacité des institutions de la biodiversité à favoriser l’équité environnementale.
parásito del bullying
Authors: Porcari Manuel
Published: May 2022

Un estudio sobre la violencia entre escolares realizado por José Sanmartín 2 (2007), concluye que el niño mal educado en su familia, probablemente reproducirá en la escuela los hábitos adquiridos y no respetará, ni empatizará con los profesores, ni con sus compañeros. Un publicación sobre la salud mental de Harvard Mental Health Letter 3 (2009), dice que el agresor puede presentar efectos a largo plazo perjudiciales para su bienestar y el de la sociedad, ya que el agresor es propenso a riesgos como desaprobar el año escolar, ideas suicidas y depresión, y en el futuro puede presentar posibles conductas criminales, antisociales y delincuenciales, además a la edad de 24 años, el 60% de los alumnos que fueron agresores cometerán por lo menos un acto criminal Debido a las investigaciones mencionadas anteriormente, es que esta propuesta supone que la concientización en los grados de primaria, puede prevenir en el futuro, el desarrollo de potenciales agresores en grados superiores, y de igual manera haya  importante concientizar el ambiente familiar, ya que esta cumple un rol importante, para comprender por qué el agresor se comporta de forma negativa en un principio con sus pares.
Esta campaña a partir de guía servirá como un medio para informar a los padres de familia y en la sociedad sobre esta problemática, de esta forma la guía infográfica cumple la función de brindarles información completa, cuando estos se encuentren en asambleas de familia, con la finalidad de interactuar directamente con los padres. Uno de los objetivo de esta campaña es que a futuro Organización No Gubernamentales (ONGs) y psicólogos que se especializan en bienestar familiar, puedan encontrar esto como un método, para así poder desarrollar nuevas propuestas creativas y efectivas para poder sensibilizar a los padres de escolares, como a la sociedad a nivel nacional e internacional. Se decidió trabajar con el colegio estatal PNP Mayor Felix Roman Tello Rojas, porque se encontraron casos especiales de bullying entre niños de nivel primario y una obvia falta de atención por parte de sus apoderados. Se busca probar la efectividad de intervenciones graficas como un medio creativo para generar responsabilidad, mayor compromiso y cambio de actitud con respecto a esta problemática, tanto en los padres de escolares, como en la sociedad.