bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The musical theater in Kraków and Lviv around 1900: Social functions and cultural meanings
Authors: Suchowiejko Renata
Published: January 2019

At the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Kraków was a flourishing city, both economically and artistically. During the period of Galician autonomy, Kraków was granted significantly greater political freedom than other Polish cities located in the Prussian or Russian partitions. For this reason it became an important center for cultivating national tradition. Lviv, as the capital of the Crownland of Galicia and Lodomeria, was one of the most important centers of scholarship, education, and culture in this region. The city was a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural, and multilingual conglomerate of Poles, Ukrainians, Jews, and Ruthenians. Lviv’s significance as an operatic center grew from the time when the German theater was closed in 1872 and a permanent Polish stage was created. This was a decisive moment for the development of the national opera, and Lviv became the main rival to Warsaw. The aim of this article is to present a general overview of the functioning of musical theater in Kraków and in Lviv, the two musical centers of Galicia. These cities were closely linked by institutional, artistic, cultural, and social bonds. In the artistic life a crucial part was played by the directors of the two city theaters, Tadeusz Pawlikowski and Ludwik Heller. Both made important contributions to the development of the opera.
Klaueninfektionen beim Schaf – Therapiemöglichkeiten in der tierärztlichen Praxis unter besonderer Berück sichtigung der Moderhinkebekämpfung
Authors: Hilke Johanna , Spengler Dieter , Axt Holger , Ganter Martin , Voigt Katja , Strobel Heinz
Published: January 2019

Lahmheiten aufgrund von infektiösen Klauenerkrankungen bei Schafen besitzen nach wie vor eine hohe klinische Relevanz. Hinsichtlich der Therapie, insbesondere der Moderhinke, haben sich unter anderem durch die Neuzulassung von Medikamenten entscheidende Änderungen ergeben. Der Artikel gibt eine Übersicht über die Differenzialdiagnosen häufiger und seltener infektiöser Klauenerkrankungen beim Schaf und geht im Detail auf neue Erkenntnisse zu Ätiologie, Diagnostik, Prophylaxe, Behandlung und Kontrolle der Moderhinke ein. Trotz der Neuzulassung verschiedener antibiotischer Wirkstoffe zur Behand-lung der Moderhinke bleibt eine Umwidmung für Klauenbäder im Rahmen von integrierten Behandlungskonzepten in vielen Fällen unverzichtbar. Zur nachhaltigen Bekämpfung der Moderhinke sind die Umsetzung aktueller wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse in die Praxis und die Erarbeitung maßgeschneiderter Behandlungspläne für den jeweiligen Betrieb vonnöten. Der Artikel zeigt die verschiedenen Behandlungsoptionen sowie Wege zu Kontrolle und Sanierung auf.
MEASLES IN YEKATERINBURG: THE HISTORICAL PATH FROM THE PERIOD BEFORE VACCINATION TO THE STAGE OF ELIMINATION OF THE INFECTION
Authors: Golubkova A. A. , Platonova T. A. , Olshvang O. Yu. , Smirnova S. S. , Kovyazina S. A.
Published: January 2019

.
Effects of Oral Morphine on Dyspnea in Patients with Cancer: Response Rate, Predictive Factors, and Clinically Meaningful Change (CJLSG1101)
Authors: Takahashi Kosuke , Kondo Masashi , Ando Masahiko , Shiraki Akira , Nakashima Harunori , Wakayama Hisashi , Kataoka Kensuke , Yamamoto Masashi , Sugino Yasuteru , Nishikawa Mitsunori , Imaizumi Kazuyoshi , Kojima Eiji , Sumida Atsushi , Takeyama Yoshihiro , Saito Hiroshi , Hasegawa Yoshinori
Published: January 2019

Background

Although the efficacy of parenteral morphine for alleviating dyspnea has been previously demonstrated in several studies, little is known regarding the efficacy of oral morphine for dyspnea among patients with cancer, including its response rate and predictive factors of effectiveness. Therefore, the aim of this study was to clarify the effectiveness of oral morphine on dyspnea in patients with cancer and elucidate the predictive factors of its effectiveness.

Subjects, Materials, and Methods

In this multicenter prospective observational study, we investigated the change in dyspnea intensity in patients with cancer before and after the administration of oral morphine by using a visual analog scale (VAS). We also administered a self-assessment questionnaire to determine whether the patients believed oral morphine was effective.

Results

Eighty patients were enrolled in the study, and 71 of these patients were eligible. The least square mean of the VAS scores for dyspnea intensity was 53.5 at baseline, which decreased significantly to 44.7, 40.8, and 35.0 at 30, 60, and 120 minutes after morphine administration, respectively. Fifty-four patients (76.1%) reported that oral morphine was effective on the self-assessment questionnaire. Among the background factors, a high score for “sense of discomfort” on the Cancer Dyspnea Scale (CDS) and a smoking history of fewer pack-years were associated with greater effectiveness.

Conclusion

Oral morphine was effective and feasible for treating cancer-related dyspnea. A higher score for “sense of discomfort” on the CDS and a smaller cumulative amount of smoking may be predictive factors of the effectiveness of oral morphine.
20th Biennial BDS Conference 2018
Authors: Williamson Tracey , Davies Rachel
Published: January 2019

This paper is an account of the 20th biennial BDS conference 2018. It describes the venue, attendance and programme and summarises the technical sessions and workshops.
Cyclic plate testing of geosynthetic-reinforced airfield pavements
Authors: Robinson William Jeremy , Mahaffay Benjamin J. , Howard Isaac L. , Norwood Gregory J.
Published: January 2019

Numerous cyclic plate load tests have been performed over the past several years to investigate the potential performance benefits of including geosynthetics in paved and unpaved applications. A majority of these studies have focused on relatively thin pavement structures subjected to highway loads. Airfield pavements can be substantially thicker and include multiple aggregate layers, and data are needed to quantify geosynthetic contributions under high contact pressures (CPs). Eleven representative airfield pavement structures (four unreinforced sections, four containing geosynthetics at the subbase−subgrade interface and three containing geosynthetics at the base−subbase interface) were constructed in a laboratory containment facility and subjected to cyclic loading under 1750 kPa simulated aircraft CP. Permanent surface deformation and vertical pressure response data were collected to determine relative improvement when compared with an unreinforced pavement structure and to evaluate the influence of geosynthetics. Some geosynthetics increased the number of cycles to failure, and it was found that some level of permanent deformation (e.g. 25 mm) may be required to engage reinforcing benefits when placement occurs at the subgrade−subbase interface. Changing subbase material from a California bearing ratio of 15–18 to 55 resulted in 1·5 orders of magnitude more cycles to 25 mm of permanent deformation than any of the geosynthetic-reinforced sections evaluated.
Editorial 2018 - 2
Authors: Gabriel Gerber Hornink , Baptista Torres Bayardo , Treis Trindade Vera Maria , Eduardo Galembeck , Amaral Bianco André
Published: January 2019

Editorial 2018 – 2O segundo semestre de 2018 foi marcado pelo lançamento do edital REB/SBBq do 2o Prêmio Nacional de Ensino de Bioquímica e Biologia Molecular Bayardo Baptista Torres, a partir do qual esperamos incentivar o compartilhamento de boas e inovadoras práticas para o ensino básico e superior.O segundo número de 2018 conta com cinco artigos, distribuídos em três seções:  “Inovações Educacionais”; "REB na Escola"; e "Imagem Pública e Divulgação Científica". Cada vez mais recebemos artigos associando os conteúdos de Bioquímica, Genética e Fisiologia, com abordagem molecular visando o ensino básico e superior. É o reconhecimento crescente da importância de, cada vez mais, integrarmos os diferentes aspectos do conhecimento para a compreensão dos processos biológicos, da ciência e da vida em si.Na seção “Inovações Educacionais” há dois trabalhos, o primeiro apresentando um jogo para ensino de conceitos básicos de Genética para estudantes do nível médio ou superior (introdutório) e o segundo apresentando uma proposta de ensino híbrido com aplicação de gamificação para o ensino de Bioquímica.Na seção “REB na Escola” há dois trabalhos que trazem experiências interessantes em escolas. O primeiro focado no ensino de Ciências, 6o e 7o ano do fundamental, a partir de testes de plantas medicinais com o modelo experimental de Artemia salina e o segundo trabalho descrevendo sequências didáticas para o ensino do ciclo celular, para estudantes do ensino médio (disciplina de Biologia).Na seção Imagem Pública e Divulgação Científica" apresentamos uma experiência de projeto de extensão envolvendo atividades interativas com foco em conceitos da Biologia Molecular, como estruturas de moléculas, DNA etc.Este número apresenta uma diversidade rica de experiências e práticas de ensino, desde o fundamental até o superior, trazendo novos elementos, formas de compreender ou mesmo dando visibilidade para práticas realizadas nas escolas.Lembrem-se, cada discente, docente, pesquisador ao ter ideias inovadoras poderia compartilhá-las com a comunidade. Portanto, todos estão convidados a divulgar suas propostas na Revista de Ensino de Bioquímica.AtenciosamenteGabriel G. HorninkUnifal-MGEditor-chefeBayardo B. TorresUSPEditor-sêniorVera Maria T. TrindadeUFRGSCo-editorEduardo GalembeckUnicampCo-editorAndré Amaral BrancoUnifespCo-editor
Modeling the Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of a Population with Age Structure and Long-Range Interactions: Synchronization and Clustering
Authors: Kulakov Matvey , Frisman E.Ya.
Published: January 2019

The paper proposed a mathematical model for spatio-temporal dynamics of two-age populations coupled by migration living on a two-dimensional areal.
The model equation is a system of nonlocal coupled two-dimensional maps. We considered cases when populations are coupled in a certain neighborhood
of different form: circle, square or rhombus. Special attention is paid to the situation when the intensity of the migrants flow between the
territories decreases with increasing distance between them. For this model we study the conditions for the formation of groups of synchronous
populations or clusters that form, in space, typical structures like spots or stripes mixed with solitary states. It is shown that the dynamics,
in time, of different clusters may differ significantly and may not be coherent and correspond to several simultaneous multistable regimes or
potential states of the local population. Such spatio-temporal regimes are forced and are caused by impacts or perturbations on a single or
several populations when their number falls into the attraction basin of another regime. With strong coupling, such clusters are rare and are
represented by single outbursts or solitary states. However, the decrease in the coupling strength leads to the fact that these outbursts cause
oscillations of their neighbors, and in their neighborhood a cluster of solitary states is formed which is surrounded by subpopulations with a
different type of dynamics. It was found that the interaction of different type of clusters leads to the formation of a large number of groups
with transitional dynamics that were not described for local populations.
Modern trends of training specialists for innovative directions of transport development
Authors: Guliy Ilia M. , Sivertceva Elena S.
Published: January 2019

The aim of this paper is to reveal the features of modern transformations leading to rapid obsolescence of many professions of transport branch and emergence of new ones. The article presents forecast of emergence and formation of new competences of experts as the inevitable condition for transportation management and future transport operation.  
The study rests on the Autor’s curve which reflects the change of employment rate depending on qualification. The graphic-analytical and statistical research methods were used.
The problem specified is acute not only for Russia, but for other countries as well facing rapid technological paradigms change. The necessity to form new competencies for transport workers for efficient functioning of transport industry.
Transport engineering higher education institutions must launch new educational programmes.
Effect of Combination therapy of Desmopressin and Docetaxel on prostate cancer cell DU145 proliferation, migration and growth
Authors: Hoffman Azik , Sasaki Hiroshi , Roberto Domenica , Mayer Michelle J , Klotz Laurence , Venkateswaran Vasundara
Published: January 2019

Background: This study was designed to assess the efficacy of the combination of Desmopressin and Docetaxel for prostate cancer. Desmopressin has been demonstrated to inhibit tumor progression and metastasis in in vitro and in vivo models of breast cancer. Docetaxel, an anti-mitotic chemotherapeutic agent, is widely used for the treatment of castration resistant prostate cancer. However, it is associated with adverse effects and eventual drug resistance. This is the first report on the effect of combining Desmopressin and Docetaxel in prostate cancer, both in vitro and in vivo. Methods: An established castrate resistant prostate cancer cell line DU145 was used. Cellular proliferation was determined using the MTS assay. The migratory inhibition potential of Desmopressin alone and in combination with Docetaxel was accessed using the wound healing assay. In vivo evaluation was performed on a prostate cancer xenograft model using athymic nude mouse. Treatment was administered bi- weekly and tumor volume were measured throughout the treatment period. Eventually, after a six-week treatment period, tumors were excised and measured.Â Â Results: A combination therapy of 1 ÂµM Desmopressin with 100nM Docetaxel resulted in dramatic inhibition of proliferation of DU145 cells 72 hours post treatment compared to either agent along (p < 0.05). Wound healing assay revealed inhibition of cellular migration as well (p<0.05). The use of a xenograft mouse model followed by treatment with 5 mg/kg Docetaxel intraperitoneally with concomitant 2 Âµg/ml/kg Desmopressin administered intravenously 30 minutes before administering chemotherapy and 24 hours after, resulted in a significant decrease in tumor volume (P<0.05), while not impacting body weight.Conclusions: Desmopressin significantly enhanced the anti-proliferative and inhibiting the migratory potential of Docetaxel. Combination treatment had no additional effect on mice weight or mortality. These studies could enhance the efficacy of Docetaxel- based chemotherapy treatment for castrate resistant prostate cancer.
Combined Inhibition of PI3K, mTOR and Bcl-2 Significantly Radiosensitises Progesterone and Oestrogen Receptor Negative Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Hamunyela Roswita , Hamid Mogammad , Serafin Antonio , Akudugu John
Published: January 2019

Patients with triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) constitute about one-fifth of all breast cancer patients. TNBC is an aggressive and heterogeneous disease entity in comparison with other types of breast cancer and, therefore, tends to be  resistant to existing treatment regimens, such as, targeted and hormone therapies. There is evidence to suggest that proliferative and survival pathways of triple-negative tumours are still poorly understood, which could be the reason for the  observed treatment resistance. Novel treatment approaches are, therefore, needed to overcome the challenges in the treatment of triple-negative breast cancers. Three human breast cell lines (MDAMB- 231, MCF-7 and MCF-12A) were pre-treated  ith inhibitors of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), and the pro-survival gene (Bcl-2), and their radiosensitivities were evaluated using the clonogenic cell survival assay. Inhibition of PI3K, mTOR,  and Bcl-2 with a cocktail of small molecule inhibitors NVP-BEZ235 and ABT-263 resulted in a 4- to 14-fold radiosensitisation of human breast cell lines with features similar to those of triple-negative cancers. These findings suggest that inhibition of  I3K, mTOR, and Bcl-2 can significantly enhance the sensitivity of breast cells devoid of progesterone and oestrogen receptor expression. This approach may have therapeutic potential for breast cancer management.
İtalyanların Bodrum ve Çevresindeki Arkeolojik Faaliyetleri (1919-1928)
Authors: ÇELEBİ Mevlüt
Published: January 2019

Osmanlı Devleti egemenliğindeki coğrafyada, 19. yüzyılın sonlarında büyük Avrupa devletlerinden gelen arkeologlar tarafından çeşitli araştırma ve kazılar yapıldı. Bu çalışmaların bilimsel yönü olmakla birlikte, devletlerinin yayılmacı siyasetlerine hizmet ettiği de bilinmektedir. İtalyan arkeologların Osmanlı topraklarında bu tür faaliyette bulunmaları 20. yüzyılın başlarına rastlar. İtalyan arkeologlar da, devletlerinin yayılmacı siyasetine hizmet ettiler. İtalyan arkeologlar, İtalya devleti tarafından hedef coğrafya olarak tespit edilen Antalya ve güneybatı Anadolu’da yayılmacı siyasetin öncüleri olarak çeşitli kazı ve incelemeler yaptılar. Böylece, bölgenin İtalyan kamuoyu tarafından tanınmasına yardımcı oldular. İtalyan arkeologlar, I. Dünya Savaşı ve Milli Mücadele döneminde, Batı Anadolu topraklarında herhangi bir zorlukla karşılaşmadan çeşitli faaliyetlerde bulundular. Bodrum ve çevresinde de kazı ve onarım işleri yaptılar ve çıkartılan bazı eserleri İtalya’ya ve Rodos’a götürdüler. Anadolu’da çıkartılan eserlerin başka yerlere götürülmesi ve iade taleplerine olumsuz cevap verilmesi nedeniyle Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, İtalyan arkeologlara Bodrum ve civarında çalışma izni vermedi. Bu, iki ülke ilişkilerinde çeşitli diplomatik sorunlara yol açtı. Ancak, İtalya ile ikili ilişkilerin normalleşmesiyle Türkiye Devleti, İtalyan arkeologlara, bazı kısıtlama, sınırlama ve kurallar dahilinde çalışma izni verdi.
Ali Dinar Dönemi (1898-1916) Osmanlı-Darfur İlişkileri
Authors: ZENGİN İlhan
Published: January 2019

Darfur, 19. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru emperyalist güçlerin, Fransa ve İngiltere, işgal hedefi haline geldi. Mehdi'nin kuvvetleri tarafından yönetilen Sudan, Darfur'da bir süre için bir rahatlama sağladı. Ancak Darfur için sıkıntılı günler Sudan’ın 1898 yılında İngilizler tarafından işgalinden sonra başladı. Umdurman Savaşı’ndan sonra Darfur’a dönen Ali Dinar, sultanlığı yeniden kurarak düzeni sağlamaya çalıştı. Bağımsız olabilmek için Darfur’u işgal etmek isteyen İngiltere’nin bazı isteklerini geri çevirdi. Osmanlı idaresi ile ilişki kurmak için Hicaz’a Mahmil yolladı. Daha sonraki süreçte bayrak isteyerek Osmanlı yönetimi altına girmeye çalıştı. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra Osmanlı Devleti ile birlikte Cihat’a katıldı. Kısıtlı imkânlardan dolayı yenilerek sultanlığı işgal edildi.
“Karşılıklı Yakınlaşma”: Erken İlhanlı Devrinde Moğol Seçkin Sınıfının İhtidası Üzerine Düşünceler
Authors: PEFEİFFER Judith , UZUN Kazım
Published: January 2019

Son zamanlarda Moğollar arasında İslam’a geçiş ile ilgili çalışmalar Devin DeWeese’in Baba Tükles ve Altınorda’nın Müslümanlaşması hakkındaki ufuk açıcı eseri sayesinde güçlü bir ivme kazanmıştır1. İlhanlılar ile ilgili ise, Charles Melville2, Reuven Amitai3 ve Cüneyt Kanat4 Gazan Han’ın ve Ahmet Teküder’in İslam’a geçişi hakkında çalışmalar yapmıştır. Yine İlhanlıların ihtidalarını konu edinen daha erken çalışmalar 1950’lerde Mustafa Taha Bedr5, 1970 ve 1980’lerde ise Fuad Abdü’l-Mutî es-Seyyâd6 ve Muhammed Ahmed Muhammed7 tarafından husule getirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, İlhanlı Moğollarının İslam’a geçişi hakkındaki tetkikler henüz başlangıç aşamasındadır. Dolayısıyla burada sunulacak düşünceler bu bağlamda, yani girift bir meseleye nihaî bir cevap vermekten ziyade, bir başlangıç noktası olarak değerlendirilmelidir.
CAUSES OF DEATH IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS, THYROID DISORDERS AND OBESITY: A CLINICIAN’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Starostina E. G.
Published: January 2019

The paper presents the point of view of an endocrinologist to causes of death in patients with most prevalent endocrine disorders, such as thyroid disease, diabetes mellitus and obesity. The author critically analyzes the trends of the last years in the principles of registration of causes of death in diabetes mellitus, emphasizing the need to differentiate between “associated diseases” and “etiologically related diseases”.
DETERMINATION OF FECES IN TRACES ON MATERIAL EVIDENCE BY THE METHOD OF ASCENDANT THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY
Authors: Chetvertnova A. P. , Fedorovtsev A. L. , Edelev N. S.
Published: January 2019

The article presents the results of a study of the pigment composition of feces in traces on material evidence by the method of thin-layer chromatography. The aim of the study was to develop a method for determining the presence of feces based on the detection of stercobilin. The objects of the study were samples of feces of adults without visible pathological changes in the liver, gallbladder, intestines in a sectional study, with a fence age of 3 days to 1 year. When using chromatography of fecal samples in the solvent system butanol-distilled water-glacial acetic acid (4:1:2) and subsequent processing with Ehrlich reagent positive results were obtained – the appearance of red stripes on chromatograms at Rf = 0,55–0,6, which indicates the presence of stercobilin. When studying the samples of meconium, blood, salvia, sweat, vaginal contents, and urine by this way, the reaction to the presence of stercobilin was negative. Thus, this method can be used in practice to determine the presence of feces in the traces on physical evidence.
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL STUDIES OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES
Authors: Klimenko T. V. , Klevno V. A. , Maksimov A. V.
Published: January 2019

The problematic aspects of the organization of chemical and toxicological studies of psychoactive substances in all types of medical examinations, medical certificates and forensic examinations are analyzed and proposals to increase the efficiency of establishing the state of intoxication with psychoactive substances are formulated.
Screening of Diabetic Retinopathy in Primary Care by Retinography in Mexico City
Authors: Paniagua Herrera Daniel , González Salinas Consuelo
Published: January 2019

Objective:To determine the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema by means of retinography in patients diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus according to time of evolution and degree of vision loss with and without refractive correction.Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study of 150 patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus assessed in optometry in various health centers from the Sanitary Jurisdiction of Tlalpan, Health Services of Mexico City.Results: 150 patients (70% women, 30% men) aged 60 (+/– 7.77) were diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, 52% of them with an evolution of 12.09 years (+/– 3.48). Of the total number of patients, 72.33% had retinopathy and/or diabetic macular edema lesions. The average visual acuity improved from 0.62 (+/– 0.48) to 0.37 (+/– 0.38) with refractive correction, absolute disability decreased by –18.76% and null or slight disability increased by 31.31%. Of the total population, 75.5% remained under monitoring in primary care, and 24.5% were referred to tertiary care in ophthalmology.Conclusion: The strategic opportunity to combat vision loss due to retinopathy and diabetic macular edema is found in its timely detection by health personnel trained in scrutiny and control at the primary care level, which would represent a decreased hospital load in tertiary care, thereby reducing costs for the health systems, as well as cost-efficiency for the years of sight gained and optimization of the patient’s global vision.
How Companies are Applying AI to the Business Strategy Formulation
Authors: Namaki M S S El
Published: January 2019

Computing equipment capable of what one may term partial and quasi-intelligent behaviour, commonly referred to as Artificial Intelligence (AI), is assuming a key role in business. The probability is high that this Artificial Intelligence (AI) will lead to a fundamental change in the process of business strategy formulation as much as the very contents of this strategic behaviour. Product and market strategies and the resultant competitive behaviour will, more likely than not, be the outcome of those artificial intelligence processes and reiterations. A start is made and one can observe substantial progress in this direction. Who has done it and is there a conceptual framework behind this strategic behaviour? This will be the focus of this article The article starts with a brief definition of artificial intelligence and a basic framework of the concept. Seven case studies follow supporting the hypothesis that AI is penetrating the business strategy arena and leading to a fundamental change in the concept as much as the application. Those cases were drawn from different industries, and countries. A conceptual framework is accordingly derived and positioning of those case companies within this conceptual framework is done. The article is based on contemporary frameworks of AI and the cases are drawn from contemporary analysis of strategic behaviour. The conceptual model could provide an instrument for business AI application.
A competência em informação aliada as tarefas do bibliotecário escolar
Authors: Ottonicar Selma Leticia Capinzaiki , Castro Filho Claudio Marcondes de , Sala Fabiana
Published: January 2019

A Competência em informação é fundamental para que os indivíduos saibam acessar, avaliar e usar a informação de maneira eficaz ao longo da vida. Consiste em saber utilizar as tecnologias, buscar as informações em vários lugares, interpretar o texto, verificar a fonte de informação e produzir novos conhecimentos. O objetivo deste estudo é propor a aplicação dos princípios da Competência em informação ao elenco de tarefas dos bibliotecarios escolares. Os procedimentos metodológicos envolvem a pesquisa bibliográfica no âmbito da Competência em informação e das políticas públicas voltadas ao contexto das bibliotecas escolares. Para tanto, buscou-se em livros e artigos impressos e digitais em diferentes periódicos da área da ciência da informação.  Como considerações finais, defende-se que a Competência em informação precisa ser considerada pelas políticas públicas da biblioteca escolar no Brasil, a fim de que se torne subsídio à prática do bibliotecário escolar e melhore o serviço oferecido pelas bibliotecas.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN MENYELAM DENGAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN PADA PEKERJA BAWAH AIR DI PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI BAWAH LAUT
Authors: Koesdianasari Eka Senja
Published: January 2019

Underwater workers were prone to hearing loss. Pressure during diving and depth of dive were causing hearing loss.Jobs that are at risk for barotrauma are divers, keepers or pearl takers, marine boat keepers, rescue teams, and underwater construction work. Diving which requires a longer dive duration and deeper depth is very susceptible to health problems such as damage to the lungs, brain hemorrhage, gas poisoning and loss of body heat. This study aims to learn relationship between dive knowledge and hearing loss. The design of this research is a cross sectional study. This research is a descriptive research, because this research is the whole population. This was observational study carried out from April until June 2017 used cross sectional method. The dependent variable in this study is hearing loss, while the independent variable is diving knowledge. The result showed that obtained from 6 respondents, 100% of the respondents with bad knowledge suffer from moderate hearing loss, 60% of the respondents with sufficient knowledge suffer from mild hearing loss and 40% of the respondents with sufficient knowledge do not suffer from hearing loss. Contingency coefficient statistical test results indicate that there is a relationship between diving knowledge and hearing loss in PT Aquamarine Divindo Inspection Sidoarjo. The better knowledge can affect the respondent’s hearing loss. The conclusion in this study is the Ambang Listen Value using the audiometry test most respondents are mild deaf.Keywords: audiometric, hearing loss, underwater construction, underwater workers
KOMBINASI PENAMBAHAN UREA DAN EM-4 TERHADAP KUALITAS BOKASHI CAIR
Authors: Haidla Muhammad Dzulfikri , Biyatmoko Danang , Salamiah Salamiah , Hadie Jamzuri
Published: January 2019

The objectives of the study is to determine the effect of EM-4 and Urea addition on the liquid Bokashi quality of chicken manure. The field research was conducted at California Papaya Farm Pulau Sari, Pelaihari, and the nutrient levels of liquid Bokashi are then analyzed in the laboratory of PPLH Banjarbaru. The research was conducted from February to March 2015. It used Complete Randomized Design (CRD) of factorial pattern 2 with three levels of treatment and three replications, the first factor is the addition of urea, consisting of three levels those are 0 g, 7.5 g, 15 g, the second factor is the addition of EM-4, consisting of three levels those are 0 ml, 25 ml, 50 ml, so that the number of trial units becomes 27 units. The variables measured are the Levels of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorous (P), Potassium (K), C-Organic, temperature, pH, color, smell, and texture. Quantitative observation data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT), while the qualitative observation data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis test. The results showed that the interaction between the addition of EM-4 and Urea were able to increase levels of nutrients N, P, K, C-Organic, and the temperature of the liquid Bokashi. Overall obtained treatment provision of EM-4 25 ml and 15 g Urea is the best treatment among other treatments. The addition of EM-4 was able to increase the levels of N, K, C-Organic and liquid Bokashi temperature, but it is unable to increase levels of the element P. Giving Urea can increase the levels of nutrients N, P, K, C-Organic, and the temperature of the liquid Bokashi. In observation of the organoleptic treatment with the addition of EM-4 and Urea, it tends to produce materials with better color, smell, and texture than the control treatment.
KAJIAN PENANGGULANGAN AIR ASAM TAMBANG PADA SALAH SATU PERUSAHAAN PEMEGANG IJIN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN DI DESA LEMO, KABUPATEN BARITO UTARA, KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Irawan Susan Nadya , Mahyudin Idiannor , Razie Fakhrur , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: January 2019

This study aims to know the factors that cause the formation of Acid Mine Water, to analyze the methods of prevention of acid mine drainage has been running effectively, to analyze how to prevent the formation of acid mine water at the research area. This research was conducted atLemovillage,North Barito Regency. These results indicate the analysis of water quality in the company with an indication acidic low pH values and high metal values. It is supported by soil pH test results showed low pH, especially on the layer in direct contact or close to coal. Sources of acid mine drainage at the company are from the oxidation of water and oxygen on the wall of rock at pit, water from the dumping area, water flowing from the temporary stockpile into the settling pond 2. From these, we can conclude the results. Recommendations prevention of acid mine drainage can be done by moving the location of the temporary stockpile in accordance with, more effective functioning of sump, controlling the movement of acidic water that has formed, accommodate and neutralize the acidic water that has formed, forming a layer of dry cover, separating the flow of water is not acidic and acidic
ANALISIS USAHA PENGOLAHAN KERUPUK IKAN TENGGIRI (Scomberomorus commersoni) SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN PULAU LAUT UTARA KABUPATEN KOTABARU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Fakhrida Agustina , Mahreda Emmy Sri , Mustika Rina
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to analyze the advantages mackerel fish cracker business, analyze the feasibility crackers mackerel, and analyze business opportunities in the district crackers mackerel North Sea island of Kotabaru district. This study was carried out in the district of Sea Island Utara Kabupaten Kotabaru. This study took place starting in February 2015 until April 2015, ranging from consulting research proposal, the conduct of research, data collection and data analysis to preparing reports. Research conducted purposively (intentionally) by the consideration that the districts are one of the industrial center's mackerel Fish Crackers manufacture of household scale. In the District of North Sea island amounted to 6 industrialists mackerel fish crackers. Data analysis included analysis of profits, business feasibility analysis, and analysis of business opportunities. The results showed a mackerel fish cracker processing business households in the district-scale North Sea island Kotabaru District profitable. By using the analytical calculation of the advantage of total revenues minus total expenses results are favorable. Mackerel fish cracker processing business household scale in the District of North Sea island of Kotabaru district eligible to try for. Feasibility test results were analyzed by calculating the NPV at the time 12%, Net BCR 12% and 12.45% IRR at the time showed that mackerel fish cracker processing business households in the district-scale North Sea island of Kotabaru district deserve to be developed and expanded. Mackerel fish cracker processing business households in the district-scale North Sea island of Kotabaru district has a very bright business opportunity in the past to the future. It is seen from a greater demand from consumers is about 7000 packs of offers from manufacturers about 5000 packs. Seen when the price of mackerel increased market demand was still high. Judging also from the many days and they produce fish crackers in a month and always sold out.
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) DI SENTRA KAWASAN PELABUHAN PERIKANAN MUARA KINTAP KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Syarwani Akhmad , Mahyudin Idiannor , Mahreda Emmy Sri
Published: January 2019

The potential Fish Auction Place in the fish port of Muara Kintap is expected to become the center of economic growth and development of fisheries. The existence of the facility is an input to the process of the function implementation in Fish Auction Place which condition is related to its availability and number in the fish port. The facilities which are managed optimally will produce the optimum output anyway. This study aimed to identify the presence of TPI in the central area of the Muara Kintap in Kecamatan Tanah Laut which has the potential to be developed. This study uses descriptive qualitative research and literature survey.  Based on the survey results, it was revealed that the condition of Fish Auction Place (TPI) in the fish port of Muara Kintap in Kecamatan Tanah Laut did not implement a pure  auction, it was due to the basic facilities, unwell maintained functional and supporting tools, and also due to the collaboration of some merchants in controlling prices. Several attempts to optimize Fish Auction Place (TPI) including the addition of supporting facilities, such as clean water, cool boxes, scales and carts/baskets as well as banks as partners in financial institutions to access capitals for a business group of fishermen. The comfortable condition of loading and unloading activities, as well as sanitation and hygiene, really needs to be fulfilled, including the revitalization of the fish fleet. Ideally, in every region of fishery activities in a fishermen concentration area, a fish port should be built, or at least fish hauling with clean Fish Auction Unit, to meet the requirements of the integrated quality program so that the selling prices of fish caught by fishermen con be rewarded appropriately. SWOT analysis results  indicated that strategy chosen was the S - O (Strengths – Opportunities) which utilized all power of Muara Kintap Fish Port to take advantage of development opportunities as much as possible.
PROSPEK USAHA PENGOLAHAN UDANG REBON SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA MUARA KINTAP KECAMATAN KINTAP KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Syahrin Alfi , Mahyudin Idiannor , Mahreda Emmy Sri
Published: January 2019

The problems in rebon shrimp processing business at household scale in Desa Muara Kintap  are in processing, utilization, and improvement in processing business which have not been maximized, and rebon shrimp quality of the business community at household scale because of inappropriate processing and handling, lack of interest, and cheap selling price. To overcome these problems, one possible way is to provide proper handling to the products of rebon shrimp either in producing or packaging as well as diversifying the processing of rebon shrimp. Therefore, this study aims to (1) determine benefits, eligibility, fluctuation and variation in price and (2) analyze marketing channels of rebon shrimp in Desa Muara Kintap. The significance of this research is that it can be used as an input or a reference in order to increase profits and development of business prospect of rebon shrimp processing at household scale in Desa Muara Kintap,Kecamatan Kintap,Kabupaten Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan Province; and it is also useful for those who want to learn more about the development of business prospect of rebon shrimp processing at household scale in Desa Muara Kintap,Kecamatan Kintap,Kabupaten Tanah Laut, or for those who are interested in the issues in this study. The results showed that the processing business of dried rebon shrimp in Muara Kintap was profitable to do because the total revenue was greater than the total cost, and based on the analysis of the eligibility on the season of NPV, Net BCR, and IRR were on top of the value of 13%, making it eligible to do business processing, and there was also a price fluctuation with an average selling price fluctuation of rebon shrimp in Desa Muara Kintap  between ‘season’ and ‘not season' the prices was 41.05%, and the variation of the fishing season prices ranged from Rp 19,000 to Rp 20,000, while during ‘not season’ the prices were between Rp 26,000 and Rp 30,000. This happened because of the difference in total costs incurred by the fishermen and rebon shrimp processors and the difference in rebon shrimp production volume, and there were two marketing channels of rebon shrimps in Desa Muara Kintap.
PENDUGAAN POTENSI KEKERINGAN METEOROLOGIS TERHADAP KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DENGAN METODE INDEKS PRESIPITASI TERSTANDARISASI DI KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Supratono Dedy , Razie Fakhrur , Aryadi Mahrus , Badaruddin Badaruddin
Published: January 2019

The potency of meteorological drought estimated by Standardized Precipitation Index can be used to predict the incidence of  forest and land fires in Kabupaten Banjar. The aim of this research was to synthesize the relationship rainfall and level of dryness with the occurrence of  hotspots, mapping meteorological drought in monthly periods and level of dryness of  the method of Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and spreading of hotspots in Kabupaten Banjar. This research was conducted in Kabupaten Banjar by using the method of Standardized Precipitation Index to analyze the dryness level in one area. Data used were the processed  monthly rainfalls in the period of 2010 – 2015 and the data of hotspots in Kabupaten Banjar, and then the maps for the hotspots and rainfall were created using mapping software. The results showed meteorological drought periods in Kabupaten Banjar happens nearly every year with the lowest period (very dry) occurred in November 2015 with a value of SPI -3.3. To conclude, first, the less rainfall and the low value of SPI will be followed by the increasing incidence of forest and land fires on the marks with the high number of hotspots, the second level of meteorological dryness occurs in January, July and up to  November, and the last occurrence of high hotspots occurs in July up to November.
VALUASI EKONOMI DAN PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PARIWISATA DANAU LABUAN CERMIN DI KECAMATAN BIDUK-BIDUK KABUPATEN BERAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Ivena Jevon Ona , Mahyudin Idiannor , Mahreda Emmy Sri , Ilham Wahyuni
Published: January 2019

Natural attractions Labuan Cermin Lakes one of the potential of this attraction to be developed in order to increase investment, employment, business opportunity and ultimately to improve the welfare of society. The development of tourism sector in the economy has a trickle-down effect to other sectors. This study aims to identify the conditions of the environmental setting Subdistrict Biduk-biduk in terms of the socio-economic and cultural as well as the structure of the population, analyzing the perception of tourists to the natural attractions of Labuan Cermin Lakes, analyzing the growth of travelers who make Danau Labuan Cermin as a tourist destination, analyze the economic valuation of resource benefits environment and natural nature Labuan Cermin Lakes and designing models of development and management of Labuan Cermin Lakes nature in a sustainable manner. The method used is descriptive analysis method, analysis Travel Cost Method and SWOT analysis by respondents as many as 100 tourists and is supported by other primary and secondary data. The results based on primary and secondary data, Subdistrict Biduk-biduk with an area of 3.002.99 km, tropical climate and altitude of 1 (one) to 3 (three) meters above sea level. The total population of 5,631 inhabitants with a growth of 3.38% in 2014. The majority of fishermen and coconut plantations for copra. There are three tourist destinations, Labuan Cermin Lakes, Kaniungan Island and Bidadari Waterfalls. Perception rating of the facility Labuan Cermin Lakes is quite satisfactory with the percentage of 30% and the perception of tourists to services is 51%. Trend tourists who come to the tourist attraction of Labuan Cermin Lakes continue to increase from year to year with forecasts in 2016 to 2021 there was an increase of 12.4% annually. The magnitude of the economic value of natural resources and environmental benefits nature Labuan Cermin Lakes, 100 respondents from eight zones pay to enjoy the natural scenery of Lake Labuan Cermin Rp.1.099.437,- and if in 2015 as many as 22 504 tourists then obtained the value of tourism resources of Labuan Cermin Lakes Rp. 24,741,741,500,- as well as the surplus value amounted Rp.2.969.008.980,- travel traveler growth at 12.4% per year. Shape the direction of the development strategy of Labuan Cermin Lakes nature in a sustainable manner, Labuan Cermin Lakes facilities must have a good support for, the development of additional recreational facilities, development of creative entrepreneurial community and increased accessibility to Labuan Cermin Lakes.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KONSEP ECO-AIRPORT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WILLINGNESS TO PAY DI BANDAR UDARA SYAMSUDIN NOOR BANJARMASIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Masrun Masrun , Ruslan Muhammad , Mahyudin Idiannor , Rizali Akhmad
Published: January 2019

landing aircraft must have a negative impact on the environment. therefore, necessary to assess the role of the community using the willingness to pay towards the implementation of eco-airport Syamsudin Noor Airport in Banjarmasin. The purpose of this study is to identify the condition of the airport now to the application of the concept of eco-airport underway, estimate what the public is willing to pay for environmental improvements, analyze the factors that affect the implementation of this concept. Selection of sample is purposive sampling. The study is divided into three groups of workers, the public and passengers. Workers 23 respondents, 12 respondents community, and passengers 57 respondents. Most respondents rate Syamsudin Noor Airport Banjarmasin quite clean, quite beautiful, quite noisy, quite, quite comfortable and does not know the concept of eco-airport. A total of 53 respondents are willing to pay an average willingness to pay Rp. 11.320,75 per person per flight. Variable cleanliness and beauty affect the value of willingness to pay by 10%.
IDENTIFIKASI VISUAL BATUAN PAF DAN NAF STUDI KASUS DI PT ARUTMIN INDONESIA ASAM ASAM
Authors: Nugraha Wahyu Gilang , Arifin Yudi Firmanul , Mahyudin Idiannor , Ilham Wahyuni
Published: January 2019

The research location is in Asam-Asam PT Arutmin Indonesia, located in District Jorong, Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan. This study aims to determine the relationship of visual rock with PAF and NAF rock properties based on the distribution pattern, volume, and utilization. Visual identification that shows the strong correlation of PAF on the grain size of silt, color dark gray lithology, and lithologic silt. a strong correlation was also found on NAF rock with a grain size of clay, fine sand, very fine sand. In the color white rock medium, medium gray, light gray. obtained a volume of PAF: 208 309 329 BCM, NAF = 200 764 182 BCM volume, so the volume of NAF to be taken can coat 3,5 meters disposal.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SUMBER INFORMASI DENGAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA KELUARGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSTU PAHANDUT SEBERANG KOTA PALANGKA RAYA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Carolina Putria , Carolina Meilitha , Lestari Rizki Muji
Published: January 2019

In 2015, Kemenkes RI, PHBS case of the lowest in West Papua province amounted to 25,50% and then the West Nusa Tenggara by 29,48%. Based on the phenomenon that is found in a study by researchers at the Kelurahan Pahandut Seberang Kota Palangka Raya there are family members who smoke inside the house, around the neighborhood still looks rubbish strewn and piled up, using water from rivers, landfills less and more people use WC cemplung. The Objective Of of this Study is To analyze the Correlation of Knowledge and Resources with Application Behavior Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBs) in the Family in the Work Area Pustu Pahandut Seberang Kota Palangka Raya. This research uses correlation method with cross-sectional study design and uses a sampling technique Simple Random Sampling and statistical test Spearman`S Rho with 71 respondents. Analysis of Correlation of Knowledge and Resources with Application Behavior Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBs) indicates the value (P value = 0,000 < α 0,05), which means a large correlation exists between the variables of knowledge and resources with application behavior clean and healthy (PHBs). The Level of Knowledge and resources to the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBs) showed a significant correlation between the level of knowledge and resources to the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBs) value (P value = 0,000 < 0,05).