bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic evaluation of growth performance of Rambouillet sheep in Jammu and Kashmir, India
Authors: KHAN NUSRAT NABI , RATHER MUBASHIR A , HAMADANI A , CHAKRABORTY DIBYENDU
Published: September 2022

The present study was conducted to genetically evaluate the growth performance in Rambouillet sheep. For this, data of 7,158 lambs born to 181 sires over a 16 year period from 2000 to 2015 were collected from Government Sheep Breeding Farm, Reasi, India. Random effect of sire as well as fixed effects of sex, genetic group, year, parity and birth type on the performance of this breed were evaluated. Ten traits were taken into consideration, viz. birth weight (BW), weaning-weight (WW), 6 months body weight (SMW), 12 month weight (YBW), average daily gain (birth to weaning) (ADG-1), metabolic mass at weaning age (WW0.75), Kleiber ratio (birth to weaning) (KR-1), average daily gain (weaning to yearling age) (ADG-2), and metabolic mass at 12 months (YBW0.75) and Kleiber ratio (weaning to 12 months) (KR-2). The overall least-squares means for BW, WW, SMW, YBW, ADG-1, WW0.75, KR-1, KR-2, ADG-2, and YBW0.75 were 3.16Â±0.05 kg, 13.79Â±0.16 kg, 18.81Â±0.22 kg, 28.00Â±0.26 kg, 116.93Â±1.72 g/day, 7.13Â±0.06 kg, 16.22Â±0.11, 4.38Â±0.10, 53.95Â±1.36 g/day, and 12.14Â±0.08 kg respectively. The sire and year effects of birth were significant. The genetic group was a non-significant source of variation for all traits under study. Sex effect was significant on most traits under study. Heritability ranged from low to moderate. Genetic and phenotypic correlations also ranged from low to very high. Genetic, phenotypic and environmental trends for BW, WW and WW0.75, genetic trends for BW, WW, SMW and WW0.75 and environmental trends for YBW, YBW0.75 and KR-2 were negative. Our results indicate that most of the variation may be attributed to nonadditive genetic effects and may also be influenced by the environment.
Effect of dietary supplementation of coriander seed powder on performance, nutrient digestibility, immunity, antioxidant activity and serum parameters of broilers
Authors: GURRAM SRINIVAS , V CHINNI PREETAM , K VIJAYA LAKSHMI , L N RAJU M V , M VENKATESHWARLU
Published: September 2022

The aim of this experiment was to reduce the antibiotic usage in broiler ration by incorporating the coriander seed powder (CSP). The experiment was conducted from December 2019 to January 2020 with 250 broiler chicks that were randomly divided into 5 treatment groups with 10 replications of 5 birds each. The experimental design consisted of T1: basal diet (BD) without antibiotic; T2: BD + antibiotic (Bacitracin Methylene Disalicylate @ 500 g/tonne); T3: BD + CSP (0.5%); T4: BD + CSP (1.0%); T5: BD + CSP (1.5%). Group supplemented with 1.5% CSP recorded significantly higher body weight gain, feed intake, better feed conversion ratio (FCR) and higher returns compared to antibiotic, control and 0.5 and 1.5% CSP groups. Among all the treatments, significantly better energy retention was recorded in 1.5% CSP group whereas significantly improved protein utilization and dry matter digestibility was noticed in CSP (0.5, 1.0 and 1.5%) supplemented groups. Supplementation of coriander seed powder (CSP) at various levels significantly increased the activity of glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx), glutathione reductase (GSHRx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzymes as well as increased the immune organ weights and antibody response to Newcastle Disease vaccine. Supplementation of 1.5% CSP significantly decreased the serum cholesterol as compared to other groups. Hence 1.5% coriander seed powder can be used as an alternative to antibiotic growth promoter for improving overall performance of broilers.
Effect of age on egg quality traits of Dahlem Red chicken under intensive system of management in Himachal Pradesh
Authors: DINESH KRISHANENDER , SANKHYAN V , THAKUR D , VERMA N , BHARDWAJ N
Published: September 2022

The present study was carried on Dahlem Red chicken breed to assess the effect of age on egg quality traits. Total 250 eggs were collected from birds at different age groups, i.e. 21, 28, 40, 52 and 64 weeks of age for studying the external and internal egg quality parameters. The external characters like egg weight, egg length and egg width were measured. Thereafter, the egg was broken and the internal traits like albumen length, height, width of albumen, yolk height, yolk width, shell thickness were recorded using standard procedure. The derived traits like shape index, albumen index, yolk index and Haugh unit, were estimated. Most of the egg quality traits differed significantly at different age of measurements. Egg weight increased as the age of bird advanced and egg weight varied from 39.35Â±0.69 at 21 week of age to 59.3Â±1.22 at 64 week of age. Analysis of variance revealed that shape index did not differ significantly with age. Length, width and height of albumen increased as the age of bird progressed. Albumin index was significantly higher at 21 and 40 weeks of age. Similarly, yolk height and width increased as the age of bird advanced. The differences for Haugh unit scores were non-significant among the different age groups and varied within a very narrow range (96.94â€“98.94) at different ages indicating uniform internal egg quality over the age. Significant differences in shell thickness were observed among different age groups. Correlation coefficient between egg weight with egg length, egg width, albumen length, albumen height and yolk width were positive. Albumen index and Haugh unit were negatively correlated with egg weight at 21, 52 and 64 week of age. The result indicate that the age of bird significantly affects the egg quality parameters.
Lipid content and fatty acid profile of commonly consumed freshwater and marine fish of Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, University of Dhaka, Shoeb Mohammad , Islam Md. Mazharul , Tasnim Khandoker Tahmina , Akter Sunjida , Mamun Md. Iqbal Rouf
Published: September 2022

The objectives of this research were to determine total lipid content and corresponding fatty acid profiles in freshwater (n=10) and marine fish (n=11) samples commonly consumed in Bangladesh. Lipid was extracted by Solid Phase Dispersion method. Saponification and esterification were carried out by the association of official analytical chemists (AOAC) reference procedure with some simple modifications. The fatty acids were analyzed as their methyl ester by gas chromatography equipped with flame ionization detector (GC-FID) by comparing the retention time of 13 standard methyl ester of fatty acids. Total lipid content was 0.97-8.05% and 0.97-4.33% in freshwater and marine fish, respectively. Unsaturated fatty acid in freshwater fish was found in highest amount than saturated fatty acid. Among unsaturated fatty acids, palmitoleic acid was found in highest concentration and ranged from 46.80-26.02%. Palmitic acid was found in highest amount among saturated fatty acids and ranged from 3.96-13.91%. Among the marine fishes unsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs and PUFAs) i.e; palmitoleic acid (26.21-41.61%), oleic acid (2.35-29.63%) and linoleic acid (1.40-14.45%) were predominant. Among the saturated fatty acids myristic acid (0.97-9.08%), palmitic acid (1.61-11.35%) and stearic acid (1.03-21.53%) were found to be predominant.
BIOFERTILIZERS IN MEXICAN LIME (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle): ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI AND Azospirillum brasilense IN GREENHOUSE
Authors: Ríos-Sandoval Marcela , Rincón-Enríquez Gabriel , Bautista-Cruz Martha Angélica , Quiñones Aguilar Evangelina Esmeralda
Published: September 2022

Background: The majority of terrestrial plants have evolved in symbiosis with beneficial microorganisms, which help them acquire minerals that are scarce in soil, such as phosphorus and in some cases nitrogen. Thus, the development and use of biofertilizers based on microorganisms is important for partial or total replacement of chemical fertilizers. The use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and Azospirillum brasilense helps to boost Mexican lime (Citrus aurantifolia) plant growth, making them more vigorous and productive. Objective: To evaluate the effect of beneficial microorganisms in Mexican lime plant growth in a greenhouse. Methodology: An experiment with Mexican lime was established under greenhouse conditions and a completely randomized bifactorial design: (A) beneficial microorganism with four levels: consortium HMA Cerro del Metate; Rhizophagus intraradices (Ri); Azospirillum brasilense (Ab); and without microbial inoculum (WI); (B) chemical fertilization N-P-K (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium) with four levels: high (180-180-180 kg ha-1); intermediate (90-90-90 kg ha-1); low (45-45-45 kg ha-1) and without fertilization. In total, 16 treatments with seven replicates were performed; plant growth and microbiological response variables were evaluated with an analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s multiple comparison of means tests. Results: Significant effects (Tukey, P≤0.05) of the mycorrhizal consortium Cerro del Metate were found, followed by R. intraradices and lastly A. brasilense, which proved that these microorganisms promoted plant growth. Mycorrhization significantly increased (P≤0.05) plant growth rate, as well as dry biomass, observing a mycorrhizal colonization from 16 to 30%. Fertilization only showed a significant interaction (Tukey, P≤0.05) with A. brasilense. Implications: The use of native microorganisms and preferably consortia may have better adaptability than commercial ones, which can be explained in part by the effects found in this study. Conclusion: Mexican lime plants showed a significantly positive (P≤0.05) response to inoculation with AMF, showing greater plant growth than the other treatments.
International Law Research on China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment Under the Belt and Road Initiative
Authors:   Institute for International Studies, Wuhan University, Wang Yuan
Published: September 2022

Taking the Belt and Road Initiative as the background, this paper explores the general situation and concentration of China’s direct investment in countries along the Belt and Road. At the same time, under the “One Belt and One Road” Initiative, China’s overseas investment is facing many risks, the current legal security system is difficult to adapt to the “One Belt and One Road” investment requirements, this paper further analyzes the “One Belt and One Road” Initiative, China’s foreign investment will face international law issues and related countermeasures.
Saliva:Composition, Functioning and its Diagnostic Implications - A Review
Authors: Pawan kumar T.  , Pooja R  , Sujitha S  , Rakesh N  , Shwetha V
Published: September 2022

Saliva is considered to be as a profound biological fluid that is a collection of lot of components and they have their own features. It contributes in good oral health and helps in maintaining and assisting the oral environment. In addition, there are many advantages to employing saliva as a substrate for diagnostic analysis as its component levels are severely affected in case of oral and systemic diseases such as xerostomia, salivary gland disorders, diabetes, autoimmune diseases, radiotherapy, chemotherapy etc. Also, the ease of the sample collection provides the distinctive advantages such as the patient compliance, non-invasiveness, easy storage, repeated collection etc. Several advances have been introduced in the past years for the sensitive detection and quantification of a varied biomarkers that are identified in saliva reflecting the human system, using different methods including Mass Spectrometry (MS), Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RTPCR), microarrays, Enzyme Linked Immuno-Assay (ELISA) etc. In future researches, gap is subsequently closing between the use of salivary fluids and the other biofluids in the diagnostic applications. The salivary samples are found to be much reliable in diagnosis when compared to serum sample. This article recollects the overview about the multipurpose body fluid in relation to its clinical significance.
Cheiloscopy and Rugoscopy in Forensics-A Review
Authors: Abirami arthanari  , Priyadharshini R  , Palati sinduja
Published: September 2022

Human Identification is a very important process in Forensic Investigations. Accordingly, Lip Prints and Palatal Prints plays a crucial role in identifying an individual person. In sex determination cheiloscopy and palatoscopy helps to find out the person and it can produce infront of court of law. It is helpful in finding the missing individual and it can be applicable in mass disaster instances.
State defending and neo-colonialism
Authors: Sirait Hotma Ivan , Sumarlan Sutrimo , Hendra Afrizal
Published: September 2022

The development of an increasingly modern human mindset cannot eliminate the nature of domination that tends to be put forward. The provisions made are always followed by loopholes that become a way to satisfy the desire for domination. Neo-colonialism is a picture of human love for colonialism and a reminder that colonialism still exists and covered in other motivations at first. These are the reasons for this research. Totality is a comprehensive concept of togetherness to face the threat of neo-colonialism. The nature of totality becomes stronger if it is done with sincerity based on an understanding of love to the nation. Defense the country with efforts of Bela Negara (state defending), illustrate that "nation's soul" strengthening is the main element, which aims to detect and be able to overcome the threat of new colonialism. Research purpose was to analyze the efforts of state defending to face neo-colonialism, using descriptive analytic methods. The conclusion is that neo-colonialism entered in disguise and the implementation of state defending was a powerful way to counteract it. State defending must be introduced early on, through family and the surrounding environment sustainably. Including the development of state defending organization, is needed to expand coordination, interaction and monitoring.
Indonesian foreign policy and its response to South China Sea affairs for regional stability
Authors: Wijaya Albert Agung , Priyanto Priyanto , Hadianto Muhammad
Published: September 2022

This research explains the relationship between Indonesian foreign policy and taking the case studies of conflicts in the South China Sea. Today the dispute between the two major countries, such as America and China, is increasingly heating up in the South China Sea discourse, coupled with the increasing dynamics of the strategic environment that directly impact Indonesia's foreign policy and politics. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method, supported by literature studies. In international politics, Indonesia has determined its position as a country that adheres to the principle of active free foreign policy, which in terms of foreign policy, Indonesia will not be influenced by the hands of other countries. This paper shows that Indonesia's defense policies and strategies in anticipation of the South China Sea conflict have not been properly announced. It was found that defense policy and strategy have not been in line with the foreign policy that pays special attention to the dynamics of the Southeast Asian region, including in the South China Sea. In addition, the latest defense policies and strategies have not paid attention to the dynamics of the South China Sea conflict. Indonesia's defense policy and strategy still consider that the conflation in the South China Sea can be resolved through soft power and does not anticipate the use of hard power that will have implications for Indonesia's national interests.
The role of indigenous institutions in achieving the state defense program in West Sumatera to support the defense of the country
Authors: Rahim Abdur , Sumarlan Sutrimo , Nuriada Wayan
Published: September 2022

The Province of West Sumatera has Minangkabau Customary Institutions, namely 19 LKAAM (Minangkabau wide Association of Village Adat Council) at the regency/city level, 179 LKAAM at the district level, and 1274 KAN at the nagari (village level) with a population of 580,232. The partnership between the LKAAM and the West Sumatera government accommodates the distribution of aspirations of indigenous communities in terms of preserving indigenous values in the community. LKAAM has a purpose in preserving Minangkabau customs and culture, to the next generation by institutionalizing and increasing community participation, to succeed regional development within the framework of national development altogether. The authors will discuss the role of indigenous institutions in achieving the state defense programs in West Sumatera to support the state defense. This following article utilize library research as the research method, obtained from various literature sources. Based on the result of the discussion, it shows that the existence of LKAAM as an indigenous institution has a strategic role in realizing a developed and independent Minangkabau community, depicting the philosophical nuances of "Adat basandi Syara' and Syara'basandi kitabullah". The local government reaps the benefits and functions of LKAAM, in accelerating regional development, especially in achieving state defense programs.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE CONSUMPTION OF EDIBLE MUSHROOMS IN SOUTH-EAST NIGERIA
Authors: OGBO FRANK C. , CHUKWUANUKWU REBECCA C. , ARIBODO OGECHUKWU B. , ODIAKA CHIFUMNANYA
Published: September 2022

There is growing interest in increasing mushroom consumption and replacement of the practice of harvesting it from the wild with cultivation in Nigeria. To achieve these objectives, there is need to create awareness and remove factors limiting domestic consumption. This study, aims to provide baseline data, which can be exploited in these efforts in Nigeria and in the South-East (SE) Region, in particular.  Data was collected using the survey questionnaire and interview method in the five SE States; Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu and Imo States. Simple descriptive statistics were used to analyze data. Results show a widespread awareness that mushrooms are food, ranging from 91 – 98% in the various States. Comparatively fewer respondents, 69 - 84% were aware about mushroom cultivation. Family was the major source from which respondents, 71 – 85% learned about mushrooms. A high proportion of respondents in SE (95%) had eaten mushrooms, but those eating frequently (> 12 times/year), were highest in Imo (28%) and lowest in Anambra (4%) States.  The major reason respondents did not consume mushrooms more frequently was the complaint of its unavailability, which ranged from 75% in Anambra to 57% in Enugu States. This was because majority (68%) of respondents sourced their mushrooms from the wild, which was only available, seasonally and increasingly shorter in supply. It will be possible to increase consumption of mushrooms in Nigeria by increasing cultivation, which should be accompanied with value addition to reduce perishability and improve ease of distribution from the farms.
EFFECT OF NORMAL BENTONITE CLAY, MINERAL FERTILIZERS, AND IRRIGATION REGIME ON WINTER WHEAT
Authors: IBRAHIMJONOVICH ABDULLAEV ISMOILJON
Published: September 2022

In addition to the norm N150P105K75 kg/ha of mineral fertilizers for winter wheat under conditions of typical gray soils of the Tashkent region, 3000 kg/ha of bentonite clay was applied for plowing, with soil moisture before irrigation during the growing season in the irrigation mode 60-70-60 and 70-80- 70% of the LFMC at the end of the growing season, the bulk density of the soil relative to the control variant decreased to 0,03-0,05 g/cm3 in the 0-30 cm. layer and to 0,07-0,11 g/cm3 in the 30-50 layer see, an increase in soil water permeability from 30 m3 to 100 m3/ha was noted. When irrigating under irrigation regimes of 60–70–60 and 70–80–70% of the LFMC and additional application of bentonite clay at a rate of 3000 kg/ha against the background of mineral fertilizers at a rate of N150P105K75 kg/ha, the increase in grain yield was 11,9–13,4 c/ha, and the level of profitability increased by 18,9–21,1% compared to the control.
APPLICATIONS OF TCAD SIMULATION SOFTWARE TO THE STUDY OF FLOATING-GATE DEVICE
Authors: Dang Cong Thinh
Published: September 2022

The floating-gate device has become an established component of all electronic systems, especially Non-volatile memories in recent years. This paper produces a study for this device including the structure and operation (read, program/write and erase). A complete flow which uses ATHENA, ATLAS and DEVEDIT3D tools for 2D and 3D structure simulations including I-V characteristics, Channel Hot Electron Injection, and Fowler-Nordheim Tunnel simulations are performed in TCAD environment.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF RF ENERGY HARVESTING COOPERATIVE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS WITH DF SCHEME
Authors: Hoang Duc Vinh
Published: September 2022

Wireless energy transfer cooperative communication systems are analyzed in this paper. In these systems, a source node can communicate with a destination node directly or via the selected relay nodes, while relay nodes harvest energy from radio frequency for forwarding the received signal. In addition, the decode and forward (DF) protocol is applied to relay nodes, and selection combination technique is employed at the destination in order to select the best relay node. The system performance is presented by outage probability expressions over independent and identically distributed (i.i.d) Nakagami-m channel model. The theoretical analysis and the closed-form expression of outage probability are derived and compared with Monte-Carlo simulations. The simulation results are similar to the theoretical analysis results, it verifies our proposed derivation method.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF FULL-DUPLEX DECODE-AND-FORWARD RELAY NETWORK WITH SPATIAL MODULATION
Authors: Le Van Nguyen
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we analyze performance of the Full Duplex (FD) Decode-and-Forward relay network using Spatial Modulation (SM) technique, called SM-FD relay network, in the presence of Residual Self-Interference (RSI) due to imperfect Self-Interference Cancellation (SIC). Based on mathematical calculation, the exact expressions of Outage Probability (OP), Symbol Error Probability (SEP) and Ergodic Capacity of the SM-FD relay network is derived over Rayleigh fading channel. Impacts of RSI, number of received antennas and data transmission rate on the system performance are also investigated and compared with those of the SM Half-Duplex (SM-HD) relay network. Finally, the analytical results are validated by Monte-Carlo simulation.
IMPROVED OCR QUALITY FOR SMART SCANNED DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Pham Viet Anh
Published: September 2022

The quality of the document images is a crucial factor for the performance of an Optical Character Recognition (OCR) model. Various issues from the input data hinder the recognition success such as heterogeneous layouts, skewness and proportional fonts. This paper investigated several algorithms for data pre-processing including image deskewing, table and document layout analysis to improve the accuracy of the OCR model and then built an end-to-end scanned document management system. We verified the algorithms using a well-known OCR software namely Tesseract. The experiments on a real dataset shown that our methods can accurately process document images with arbitrary angles of rotation, and different layouts. As a result, the accuracy by words of Tesseract can boost 23% for documents with complex structures. The quality of the output text allows to build a system to store and search documents efficiently. Index
PELATIHAN DASAR PEMBUATAN FRAME DAN MARQUEE PADA PEMROGRAMAN WEB
Authors: Wulan Dari  , Siti Aliyah  , Maulidza Zahira
Published: September 2022

Situs web dapat menjadi sebuah karya individu, atau menunjukkan kepemilikan Organisasi atau perusahaan pemerintah. Biasanya mengacu pada atau beberapa topik, atau minat seperti jasa online. Dengan jaringan membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan pada web yang dapat dilakukan secara online melalui Web. HTML merupakan versi yang dapat diterima secara luas, termasuk dengan apa yang disebut Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) dengan bagian tertentu dari kode HTML yang di sebut tag. HTML terdiri dari teks, yang merupakan isi dari halaman web, dan tag yang menentukan penampilan dan tata letak halaman tersebut. Melalui pelatihan ini pada Sekolah SMK Swasta Harapan Al-Washliyah, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman siswa/i dalam membuat web untuk pelatiahn dasar pembuatan frame dan marque pada pemrograman web dengan sangat baik
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kripik Kelakai dan Pakis Di PKBM Darus Sa’adah Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Resviya Resviya , Marny Marny , Karya Betty , Karyani Tutik , Rosmawiyah Rosmawiah
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam membangun ketahanan ekonomi keluarga melalui pemanfaatan sumberdaya yang tersedia disekitanya. Yang menjadi sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah para ibu-ibu di desa sebagai warga belajar dari PKBM. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan sukses sebagai bentuk peran warga belajar PKBM Darus Sa’adah Kota Palangka Raya Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dalam dalam rangka pemamfaatan tumbuhan liar yang cukup membantu masyarakat dalam membuat olahan yang kreatif dan inovatif. Kreatif dan inovatif adalah suatu kemampuan untuk memindahkan sumber daya yang kurang produktif menjadi sumber daya yang produktif sehingga memberikan nilai ekonomis. Melalui kreativitas penciptaan produk maupun proses dalam upaya memperbaiki mutu, membuat produk menjadi lebih berguna serta meningkatkan nilai tambah. Kelakai merupakan salah satu tanaman liar yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Popularitas kelakai awalnya hanya sebagai sayur pelengkap bagi masyarakat yang ada di Kalimatan Tengah. Popuilaritas kelakai berimbas pada meningkatnya permintaan konsumen. Kelakai tidak hanya dimanfaatk masyarakat sebagai sayur, tetapi digunakan sebagai obat herbal dan juga makanan cemilan yang dikenal   sebagai khas oleh-oleh kota Palangka Raya olahan tersebut berupa kripik kelakai.
PEMASARAN HIJAU DAN PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA: PENYULUHAN BAGI KELOMPOK UMKM TEGAL ALUR
Authors: Ekasari Ayu , Aseanty Deasy , Aryani Debbie
Published: September 2022

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman tentang pemasaran hijau dan membangkitkan motivasi berwirausaha bagi pengusaha kecil yang tergabung dalam kelompok UMKM Tegal Alur, Jakarta Barat. Dewasa ini pemasar sudah mulai memahami pentingnya praktek pemasaran hijau yang ramah lingkungan, namun belum paham cara penerapannya. Terlebih di masa pandemic, data menunjukkan naiknya tingkat penggunaan plastic sebagai kemasan makanan yang tentu mencemari lingkungan. Di samping itu, dari hasil mapping masalah, walaupun pengusaha telah menjalankan usahanya, namun mereka masih membutuhkan dorongan agar mereka bisa mengembangkan kapasitas dan kemampuan diri, sehingga usaha merekapun lebih berkembang. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan menggunakan aplikasi Zoom dan  dilakukan diskusi/tanya jawab setelah materi selesai disampaikan. Dari hasil jawaban peserta atas kuesioner yang disebarkan setelah penyuluhan, terlihat bahwa peserta sudah memahami praktek pemasaran hijau dan pentingnya menumbuhkan motivasi berusaha, bahkan mereka menginginkan penyuluhan lanjutan yang disertai dengan praktek membuat kemasan ramah lingkungan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan PKM yang diadakan secara online tetap bermanfaat asalan topik yang diangkat sesuai dengan permasalahan yang ditemukan di lapangan
PEMBENTUKAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) MELALUI FASILITAS PIHAK EKSTERNAL DAN POTENSI INTERNAL DI DESA LEBAK KEPUH DI ERA COVID 19
Authors: Khodijah Ina , Mawazi Mawazi , Marsiti Imar , Janah Sri Wardatul , Musfiqoh Nurul , Suhartini Entin
Published: September 2022

Dampak pandemi covid 19 banyak para pedagang yang gulung tikar sehingga banyak masyarakat yang mengalami kesulitan ekonomi. Kesulitan ekonomi tersebut dikarenakan  seluruh aktifitas masyarakat dilakukan di rumah saja termasuk perdagangan kuliner berbasis kearifan local yang berasal dari potensi desa. solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan membentuk sebuah UMKM dengan memanfaatkan potensi desa agar lebih terorganisir, terarah dan mudah untuk menjualnya. Namun untuk memperluas jaringan pemasarannya, membutuhkan fasilitas dari pihak eksternal yaitu dari Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Provinsi Banten dengan pemberian pembinaan dan pelatihan, kegiatan promosi produk, dan memperluas pemasaran produk, serta menyediakan sarana dan prasarana. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah; (1) Sosialisasi, (2) Seminar dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Produk UMKM dan Strategi Pengemasan Produk, (3) Pembentukan UMKM dan (4) Strategi Pemasaran. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi bagi masyarakat untuk membangkitkan ekonomi mereka di masa pandemi.
PENGOLAHAN PEMANFAATAN PELEPAH PISANG MENJADI KERIPIK SEBAGAI MAKANAN SEHAT DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN DI KAMPUNG KEMERANGGEN KELURAHAN TAMAN BARU KECAMATAN TAKTAKAN
Authors: Amilia Euis , Hidayanti Nur
Published: September 2022

Pelepah pisang memiliki karakter berpori, berongga, serta berserat sehingga nilai densitasnya besar. Selain itu pelepah pisang memiliki kandungan selulosa lebih dari 50%. Pada umumnya, masyarakat kurang memperdulikan pelepah pisang, terutama setelah pohonnya berbuah. Kampung Kemeranggeng, kelurahan taman baru kecamatan taktakan, dikenal dengan pohon pisangnya. Bahan-bahannya mudah ditemukan dan murah harganya, seperti batang pohon pisang, tepung tapioka, garam, penyedap masakan, air kapur sirih, air mineral, dan minyak untuk menggoreng, cukup merendam potongan batang pisang dengan air garam, minimal 2 atau 3 jam,  tidak perlu sampai semalaman.dicuci bersih dan diolah seperti biasa. teksturnya itu lebih rapuh dan tidak sama dengan keripik yang direndam Kapur Sirih, jadi kapur sirih ini berfungsi menghilangkan rasa sepet atau pahit pada pelepah pisang selain itu juga membuat tekstur pelepah pisang kuat dan lebih kokoh atau tidak rapuh. Bahan tambahan adalah , Tepung beras 5 takar tapioka 2 takar (untuk bahan tepung campuran 5:1) untuk takaran 5 sendok sayur, 5 centong tepung beras, 2 centong tapioca, 1 sdt bawang putih bubuk ( Garlic ), dan 1 bks penyedap ayam. Hasil pengolahan keripik pelepah pisang memberikan dampak positif terhadap kemajuan perekonomian di kampong  Kemeranggen kelurhan Taan Baru Kecamatan Taktakan.
HUBUNGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI UPT PUSKESMAS AJANGALE KECAMATAN AJANGALE
Authors: Mustar
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Anemia is a condition where there is a decrease in hemoglobin, hematocrit and erythrocyte counts below normal values. The cause can be due to a lack of iron for blood formation, for example iron, folic acid and vitamin B12, but what often happens is anemia due to iron deficiency.Objective: To determine the relationship between anemia in pregnancy and abortion in pregnant womenMethods: The type of research used in this study was an analytic survey with a cross sectional study design. So that the number of samples that meet the criteria is determined as many as 30 people.Results: The results showed that of the 30 respondents, the highest was in the category of not having anemia and no abortion as many as 18 respondents (60%). Meanwhile, the lowest category was not anemic and experienced abortion by 1 respondent (3%). Based on the results of the chi square test, it was found that ρ-value = 0.0can be concluded that there is a relationship between anemia and the incidenc04 a <0.05, which means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, so it e of abortion.

 Abstrak: Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan adanya penurunan kadar haemoglobin, hematokrit dan jumlah eritrosit dibawah nilai normal. Penyebab bisa karena kurangnya zat besi untuk pembentukan darah, misalnya zat besi, asam folat dan vitamin B12, tetapi yang sering terjadi adalah anemia karena kekurangan zat besi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian anemia dalam kehamilan  dengan kejadian abortus pada ibu hamil. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Sehingga ditentukan jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak yaitu sebanyak 30 orang.Hasil :Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 responden diperoleh tertinggi dalam kategori tidak megalami anemia dan tidak mengalami abortus sebanyak 18 responden (60%). Sedangkan terendah dalam kategori tidak anemia dan mengalami abortus sebanyak 1 responden (3%). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square test didapatkan ρ-value = 0,004 a<0,05 yang berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada hubungan antara anemia dengan kejadian abortus.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS MARE
Authors: Sulfianti
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Normal newborns are babies born with a weight between 2500-4000 grams, full term, born crying, and no severe congenital defects. Breastmilk is an ideal food for babies, especially in the first months. Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for a minimum period of six months. Formula milk (cow's milk) does not contain DHA like breast milk so it cannot help increase the intelligence of babies. There are more than 100 types of nutrients found in breast milk, including DHA, tauri, and spingomyelin which are not found in cow's milk.This study was to determine the factors that influence formula feeding in newborns. This study was an analytical survey using a cross sectional study design. The subjects in this study were 30 people. The independent variables in this study are education, work, knowledge, and socio-economy. The dependent variable is formula feeding.from 30 respondents in this study, the number of mothers who gave formula milk to newborns was 17 people. It is found that there is an effect of education by giving formula milk using chi square analysis with a value of p = 0.15 (α ≤ 0.05), which means it is significant. It was found that there was an effect of knowledge by giving formula milk using chi square analysis with a value of p = 0.08 (α ≤ 0.05) which means significant. From the results of statistical tests, it was found that there was a socio-economic effect by giving formula milk using chi square analysis with a value of p = 0.21 (α ≤ 0.05) which means significan.
Keywords : formula milk, newborn baby
HUBUNGAN TRADISI MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI UPT PUSKESMAS LAMURUKUNG
Authors: Arfan Nur
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Background: Problems with babies with LBW are still a major cause of pernatal morbidity and mortality, and have a serious impact on the quality of future generations, which will hinder children's growth and mental development, as well as affect the decline in intelligence.Objective: To determine the relationship of the incidence of newborns with low birth weight related to community traditions at the Lamurukung Puskesmas UPT.Method: This research uses descriptive method which aims to present a complete picture of the incidence rate of newborns with low birth weight by describing a number of variables. So determined the number of samples that meet the criteria as many as 30 people.Results: The results showed that there is a relationship between Community Traditions and Low Birth Weight Babies, the results of the chi square test obtained p-value = 0.000 p <0.05.Conclusion: There is a relationship between education, knowledge and community traditions / culture with the incidence of low birth weight babies.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI STATUS GIZI BALITA DI UPT PUSKESMAS ULAWENG
Authors: Haslan Hasliana
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The type of research used in this study was a cross sectional study design. The number of samples that met the criteria was 30 people.Results: The results showed that a) there was an influence between knowledge and nutritional status of children under five at the UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng and the results of the chi square test showed that p-value = 0,000 p <0.05, b) There was an influence between maternal behavior and nutritional status of children under five at UPT. Puskesmas Ulaweng with the chi square test results obtained p-value = 0.004 p <0.05, c) There is an influence between maternal work and the nutritional status of children at the UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng with the chi square test results obtained p-value = 0.000 p <0.05
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI UPT PUSKESMAS ULAWENG KECAMATAN ULAWENG KABUPATEN BONE TAHUN 2020
Authors: Ismawati
Published: September 2022

Abstract Background: Preeclampsia and eclampsia are the main causes of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity in addition to bleeding and infection. Preeclampsia is a pregnancy disorder that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation characterized by hypertension and proteinuria. The etiology of preeclampsia is not known with certainty.Objective: To determine the factors that influence the occurrence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at the UPT Ulaweng Health Center, Bone Regency in 2020.Methods: This type of research is analytic using a cross sectional approach. So that the number of samples that meet the criteria is determined as many as 30 people.Results: The results showed that 1) There was an influence between age on the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at the UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng where the results of the chi square test showed p-value = 0.010 (p <0.05), 2) There was an effect of parity on the incidence. preeclampsia in pregnant women at UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng where the results of the chi square test obtained p-value = 0.005 (p <0.05), 3) There is an effect of history of hypertension on the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng where the results of the chi square test obtained p-value = 0.010 (p <0.05).Conclusion: There is an influence between age, parity, history of hypertension and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
HUBUNGAN BERAT PLASENTA DENGAN BERAT BADAN DAN PANJANG BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR
Authors: Indryani
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Birth weight is an indicator of newborn health. The size of birth weight depends on how the intrauterine fetus grows during pregnancy. Babies who are born atherem (37 to 42 weeks) have a normal weight of 2,500 - 4,000 grams. Several factors can affect the birth weight of the baby which consists of factors from the mother, fetal factors, and placenta factors. Placental weight is commonly used to summarize the growth and function of the placenta. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between placental weight and body weight and length of the newborn. This type of research is. analytic survey with cross sectional study design. The number of samples in this study were 30 pregnant women who were taken by total sampling analysis.The results showed that there was a relationship between placental weight with body weight and body length for newborns in Kec. Mare, the data was done by using the chi-squar test, with a confidence level of a = 005. Based on the results of this study, the significance value of birth weight p-value = 0.000 p <0.5, the length of birth body value p-0.00 p> 0 , 5. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between placental weight and body weight and length of newborns. There is a relationship between placental weight and body weight and length in newborns)
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL MENGENAI TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS ULAWENG
Authors: Tahir Asriani
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Pregnancy danger signs are signs or symptoms that indicate a mother or baby is in danger. Every pregnancy in its development runs the risk of experiencing complications or complications. If a pregnant woman does not do an examination, it will not be known whether her pregnancy is going well, is at high risk or obstetric complications that can endanger the life of the mother and the fetus, so that it can increase morbidity and high mortality.Purpose To know the description of knowledge of pregnant women regarding the danger signs of pregnancy at UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng. Methods This type of research used in this study is a descriptive study. Descriptive research method is a research method that is carried out with the main objective of making an objective description or descriptive of a situation. So that the number of samples that meet the criteria is determined as many as 30 people.Results The results showed that 1) The knowledge of pregnant women about vaginal bleeding was in the good category, namely 24 people (80%). 2) Knowledge of pregnant women about premature rupture of membranes is in the good category, namely 20 people (67%). 3) Knowledge of pregnant women about severe abdominal pain in the good category, namely 17 people (57%). 4) Knowledge of pregnant women about excessive vomiting was in the good category, namely 14 people (46%).Conclusion Knowledge of Pregnant Women Regarding Pregnancy Hazard Signs at UPT Puskesmas Ulaweng is in a good category.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG GIZI DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WATAMPONE
Authors: Mustar
Published: September 2022

Abstract.

Because the mother is the one who has the most bond to the kid, the mother's degree of awareness about toddler nutrition has a significant impact on the nutritional health of the toddler. Mothers spend more time with their children than other family members, allowing them to better grasp all of their children's requirements. The expertise of mothers is the most important factor in satisfying the dietary needs of toddlers. To determine the association between a mother's nutritional knowledge and the nutritional status of her children under the age of five. The Cross Sectional approach is a research to study the dynamics of the correlation between risk factors and effects, by approaching, observing or collecting data all at once (point time approach). Analytical survey is research that explores how and why this health phenomenon occurs.The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and good nutritional status in the Work Area of the Watampone Health Center with the chi square test results obtained p-value = 0.001 p <0.05, there was a relationship between maternal knowledge about nutrition and nutritional status at risk over nutrition in the Watampone Health Center Work Area with the results of the chi square test, p-value = 0.001 p < 0.05 and there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about nutrition and the nutritional status of toddlers in the Watampone Health Center Work Area with the chi square test results obtained p- value = 0.001 p < 0.5

Abstrak.

Karena ibu adalah orang yang paling memiliki ikatan dengan anak, maka tingkat kesadaran ibu tentang gizi balita berdampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan gizi balita. Ibu menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu dengan anak-anak mereka daripada anggota keluarga lainnya, memungkinkan mereka untuk lebih memahami semua kebutuhan anak-anak mereka. Keahlian ibu merupakan faktor terpenting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi balita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan status gizi balita. Penelitian cross-sectional melibatkan pendekatan, pengamatan, atau pengumpulan data sekaligus untuk menemukan dinamika hubungan antara faktor risiko dan konsekuensi (Approach). Analisisi data pada penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan status gizi baik di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Watampone dengan hasil uji chi square test didapatkan p-value = 0,001 p < 0,05, ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan status gizi beresiko gizi lebih di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Watampone dengan hasil uji chi square test didapatkan p-value = 0,001 p < 0,05 dan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan status gizi balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Watampone dengan hasil uji chi square test didapatkan p-value = 0,001 p < 0,5
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP LAMA PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN DI UPT PUSKESMAS AJANGALE TAHUN 2021
Authors: Haslan Hasliana
Published: September 2022

Senam hamil akan memberikan outcome persalinan yang lebih baik, dibandingkan pada ibu-ibu hamil yang tidak melakukan senam hamil. Kegunaan senam hamil dapat mengurangi rasa sakit, mengurangi terjadinya persalinan prematur, mengurangi insiden operasi sectio caesar, serta memperbaiki skor apgar dan psikomotor janin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan senam hamil terhadap lama persalinan pada ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Ajangale. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif korelasional dengan rancangan cross sectional study yaitu melakukan identifikasi hubungan variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin yang berada di lingkup kerja UPT Puskesmas Ajangale, jumlah sampel yaitu sebanyak 25 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pelaksanaan senam hamil terhadap lama persalinan kala I di UPT Puskesmas Ajangale, dengan hasil uji chi square didapatkan p-value = 0,004, p < 0,05. Ada hubungan antara pelaksanaan senam hamil terhadap lama persalinan kala II di UPT Puskesmas Ajangale, dengan hasil uji chi square test didapatkan yaitu p-value = 0,003, p < 0,05.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI UPT PUSKESMAS KAJUARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Arfan Nur
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Formula milk is milk that is specifically formulated as a substitute for breast milk for infants up to 6 months of age. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors related to giving formula milk to infants 0-6 months at UPT Puskesmas Kajuara in 2021. The research used was descriptive analysis with a cross approach. sectional means that the measurement of variables is only done once at a time, and the results of the study were obtained using the results of the chi square test statistic, obtained p-value = 0.001 P <0.05, there is a relationship between education and formula feeding at UPT Puskesmas Kajuara with test results chi square test statistic obtained p-value = 0.004 P <0.05. It means that there is a relationship between the economy and the provision of formula milk at the UPT Puskesmas Kajuara, with the results of the chi square test statistic test obtained p-value = 0.002 P <0.05

 

Abstrak. Susu formula adalah susu yang secara khusus diformulasikan sebagai pengganti ASI untuk bayi sampai berusia 6 bulan bertujuan Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan pemberian susu formula pada bayi 0-6 bulan di UPT Puskesmas Kajuara Tahun 2021, Penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional artinya pengukuran variabel hanya dilakukan satu kali pada satu saat, dan hasil penelitian didapatkan menggunakan hasil uji statistik chi square test didapatkan p-value = 0,001 P < 0,05, ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan pemberian susu formula di UPT Puskesmas Kajuara dengan hasil uji statistik chi square test didapatkan p-value = 0,004 P < 0,05. Berarti ada hubungan antara ekonomi dengan pemberian susu formula di UPT Puskesmas Kajuara, dengan hasil uji statistik chi square test didapatkan p-value = 0,002 P < 0,05.