bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pernanan pajak restoran terhadap pendapatan asli daerah pada Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Yumiaty Benu Deby Ritmy , Puspita Wulan Dri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine how big the contribution of restaurant taxes and the effectiveness of restaurant tax revenues in Timor Tengah Selatan Regency to Regional Original Income from 2017 to 2020. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by describing the data in sentence form according to the occurred in Timor Tengah Selatan Regency in the form of restaurant tax. The source of the data used is secondary data in the form of a report document on the realization of restaurant tax revenues and PAD. As a result, the contribution of restaurant tax to PAD still fluctuates every year with a tendency to fall. While the level of effectiveness of the restaurant tax every year can be said to be very effective, even though in 2020 the effectiveness value decreased drastically.
Pengaruh sanksi perpajakan, kesadaran wajib pajak dan pelayanan fiskus terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi di kota Malang
Authors: Kaimuddin Arista Genova , Purwatiningsih Anggraeni
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance, analyze the effect of taxpayer awareness on taxpayer compliance, and analyze the effect of tax service services on taxpayer compliance. The sample in this study was 90 respondents. The analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that tax sanctions have an effect on individual taxpayer compliance. Taxpayer awareness has an effect on individual taxpayer compliance. Fiscal services have a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance.
Pengaruh intensifikasi pajak dan ektensifikasi pajak terhadap penerimaan pajak di era pandemi covid-19 (studi empiris pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Mojokerto)
Authors: Gita Endah Kartika , Haryono Agus , Pangastuti Dyah Ani
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of tax intensification and tax extensification on tax revenue in the covid-19 pandemic era at the Mojokerto Primary Tax Service Office. The independent variables in this research consist of tax intensification and tax extensification. While the dependent variable in this research is tax revenue. This research uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The type of data in this research is secondary data, time series data as much as 60 months for 5 years, from January 2016 to December 2020. The results of this research show that partial tax intensification has a significant effect on tax revenue in the era of the covid-19 pandemic, while partial tax extensification has no significant effect on tax revenue in the covid-19 pandemic era at the Mojokerto Primary Tax Service Office. However, tax intensification and tax extensification simultaneously have a significant effect on tax revenue during the covid-19 pandemic at the Mojokerto Primary Tax Service Office
Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, likuiditas terhadap nilai perusahaan (studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2019 – 2022)
Authors: Weny Siska Yulia
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is currently experiencing rapid progress in the economic field, where many companies compete to dominate the market. Financial statements can consist of profit and loss reports, reports on changes in capital, and statements of financial position. Then using data from financial reports will be analyzed using profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and investment ratios. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, leverage and liquidity on firm value, to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage and liquidity on firm value. The research method used is quantitative. The results of this study are liquidity, leverage, profitability have an effect on firm value
Pengaruh penerapan akuntansi sektor publik dan kualitas laporan keuangan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah (studi pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Kabupaten Kupang)
Authors: Peilouw Christian Timotius , Oktavia Dwi Dayanti , Wulandari Agusta Amanda , Latuan Chyntia Febriliany
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find empirical evidence of the effect of the application of public sector accounting and the quality of financial reports on the accountability performance of government agencies. This study uses three variables, namely the application of public sector accounting (X1), quality of financial reports (X2), and accountability of government agency performance (Y). This study was a quantitative study using primary data obtained through a questionnaire. The population of 54 employees of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Kupang Regency. The sample was taken 35 people using purposive sampling as the sampling technique. The data analysis method used was data quality test consisting of validity test and reliability test; and classical assumption test consisting of normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. The hypothesis testing technique uses multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination, t-test and F test. The data were processed by using the Statistical Product And Service Solution (SPSS) version 26 program. The results of this study indicated that partially the application of public sector accounting affects the accountability performance of government agencies, and partially the quality of financial reports affects the performance accountability of government agencies. Meanwhile, the simultaneous application of public sector accounting and the quality of financial reports had a significant effect on the performance accountability of government agencies
Pengaruh modernisasi sistem administrasi perpajakan, pengeahuan wajib pajak dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM dengan sosialisasi perpajakan sebagai variabel modernisasi
Authors: Ainiyah Iin Nur , Febriani Eka
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of modernization of the tax administration system, taxpayer knowledge and tax sanctions on MSME taxpayer compliance and the role of tax socialization as a moderating variable. The number of samples used in this study were 100 respondents. The analysis tool used was PLS-SEM with the SmartPLS version 4 program. The results showed that modernization of the tax administration system, taxpayer knowledge and tax sanctions had a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Tax socialization plays a role in moderating the effect of taxpayer knowledge on taxpayer compliance; tax socialization does not play a role in moderating the influence of modernization of the tax administration system and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance.
Menilai kinerja keuangan PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk (Alfamart) periode 2018-2021 dengan menggunakan rasio profitabilitas dan rasio solvabilitas
Authors: Oktavia Dwi Dayanti , Alfiah Alfiah , Lestari Irma Mugi
Published: January 2024

The research background is the financial performance of PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya as a retail industry which is in tight business competition from other retail companies and online shops. The research objective is to determine the financial performance of PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya in 2018-2021 through profitability and solvency ratios. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The research was conducted by analyzing the company's financial statements PT. Alfaria Trijaya sources for the period 2018 – 2021. Data collection techniques are documentation and literature study. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis of trend analysis of profitability and solvency ratios as well as comparisons with industry standards. The results show that the trend of changes in the profitability ratios has increased with an increasing tendency from 2018 to 2021, while the trend of changes in the solvency ratio has a downward trend from 2018 to 2021. Meanwhile, the trend of changes in the financial performance of PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya is getting better but not yet sufficient to meet industry standards. The conclusion of the research results is that the financial performance of PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya has not met industry standards.
Studi komparasi penerimaan pajak sebelum dan sesudah adanya covid-19 untuk peningkatan penerimaan pajak (studi kasus di KPP Pratama Batu)
Authors: Wahyudi Aris , Orbaningsih Dwi , Setia Kohar Adi
Published: January 2024

Taxes are state revenues that are used as the main source of the state. Covid-19 is a disease that has become a pandemic in mid-2019 which has paralyzed several sectors, one of which is the economy. The many rules that were set during the pandemic paralyzed tax revenues. Various efforts have been made by the government to survive during the pandemic by providing tax incentives which have an impact on tax revenues. The purpose of this study is to find out the comparison of tax revenue before and after Covid-19. This research is using qualitative method. Data was taken through interview techniques which were conducted with 3 informants at KPP Pratama Batu. The results of the study show that there are differences in terms of targets and also tax revenue before and after the pandemic. In 2020 the government lowered the target because it saw the sluggish economy, but the hard work efforts were still carried out. This can be seen from the comparison of the percentage of realized tax revenue before and after the pandemic did not drop drastically.
A case of swine influenza A(H1N2)v in England, November 2023
Authors: Cogdale Jade , Kele Beatrix , Myers Richard , Harvey Ruth , Lofts Abi , Mikaiel Tanya , Hoschler Katja , Banyard Ashley C , James Joe , Mollett Benjamin C , Byrne Alexander MP , Lopez-Bernal Jamie , Watson Conall H , Chand Meera , Welfare William , Williamson Deborah A , Oliver Isabel , Padfield Simon , Lee Andrew , Calvert Suzanne , Bewley Martin A , Wallace Louise , deLusignan Simon , Lewis Nicola S , Brown Ian H , Zambon Maria ,   on behalf of the Influenza A(H1N2)v Incident Management Team
Published: January 2024

Under International Health Regulations from 2005, a human infection caused by a novel influenza A virus variant is considered an event that has potential for high public health impact and is immediately notifiable to the World Health Organisation. We here describe the clinical, epidemiological and virological features of a confirmed human case of swine influenza A(H1N2)v in England detected through community respiratory virus surveillance. Swabbing and contact tracing helped refine public health risk assessment, following this unusual and unexpected finding.
Ralstonia pickettii bloodstream infections with potential genomic link to internationally distributed contaminated saline solution, Germany, October 2023
Authors: Krone Manuel , Rauschenberger Vera , Blaschke Vera , Claus Heike , Kurzai Oliver , Kampmeier Stefanie
Published: January 2024

Ralstonia pickettii is a Gram-negative rod which may cause invasive infections when they contaminate liquid medical products. After R. pickettii was detected in blood cultures and a stem cell product from three patients in a tertiary care hospital in Germany, whole genome sequencing of these three isolates and two water isolates from the environment was performed. Core genome multilocus sequence typing analysis showed that the three patient isolates were closely related and there was a large distance to the environmental isolates. In a genomic comparison, the patients’ isolates were distantly related to an R. pickettii strain from a cluster in Australia suspected to be caused by contaminated saline produced in India, while all liquid medical products with a link to all patients were produced in Europe or the United States. Our data point towards an ongoing risk by an unknown common source that could be traced back to medical products contaminated with R. pickettii and potentially distributed worldwide. Investigating invasive R. pickettii infections, identifying and testing medical products administered to the patients and timely whole genome sequencing may help identify the exact source of this potentially global outbreak.
Remoción de Contaminantes en los Humedales Artificiales de Flujo Subsuperficial: Una Revisión
Authors: Nava-Rojas Josué , Lango-Reynoso Fabiola , Castañeda-Chávez María del Refugio , Reyes-Velázquez Christian
Published: January 2024

Los humedales artificiales son eficaces en la eliminación de diversos contaminantes de las aguas residuales. En este trabajo de revisión, se buscó analizar las últimas perspectivas sobre los humedales artificiales de flujo subsuperficial, los que utilizan diferentes metodologías para el tratamiento de efluentes contaminados. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se realizó una búsqueda de información empleando filtros basados en palabras clave, durante el período comprendido del año 2015 al 2021. Se examinaron alrededor de 60 estudios relacionados con los humedales artificiales de flujo subsuperficial horizontal, destacando en los resultados obtenidos los mecanismos de eliminación de contaminantes. Se han obtenido mejoras significativas en sistemas a escala de laboratorio o piloto, pero se debe profundizar en el proceso de escalamiento de estas tecnologías en diferentes configuraciones, para una eficiente eliminación y reducción optima de diferentes contaminantes.
PROBLEMS OF DISCRETION AND LEGALITY IN THE APPLICATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND PROCEDURAL COERCION MEASURES
Authors: Tregubov Igor'
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the problem of administrative discretion in the application of administrative procedural coercion measures. The author noted that not all issues can be regulated by law, and therefore, when applying coercive measures, it is necessary to take into account non-legal factors that must meet the requirements of the law and increase the effectiveness of coercion. The article presents various points of view on the concept of legal discretion, and formulates its own position on the phenomenon under consideration.
KOTA DORIA WEAVERS PLEADING FOR NEW DESIGNS!
Authors: Suhag Nidhi , Sharma Neeraj Rawat
Published: January 2024

Apart from agriculture, India's handloom industry has existed for ages and is the country's largest cottage industry in terms of employment opportunities. Despite having a glorious past, this ancient craft is now known for its dire situation and for slowly fading into obscurity as the industry struggles to survive due to numerous issues. The main causes of this include a large number of substituted products, insufficient training for skill upgrades, an unorganized structure, low wages, the reluctance of the younger generation to choose weaving as a means of subsistence, a small domestic market, the lack of creative designs and color combinations, fierce competition from power looms, the fast-fashion industry, poor marketing, shifting consumer preferences, and the availability of alternative employment opportunities. However, the handloom industry can still be revitalized as evidenced by the tenacity that handloom weavers continue to display in terms of survival and capacity for innovation. In order to contribute to the sustainability of traditional craft heritage and ensure continuous transmission of craft skills and knowledge from generation to generation, the current investigation aims to explore, identify, and address issues faced by traditional craftsmanship. This study offers Kota Doria Cluster insights at Kaithoon, Kota in order to help us better understand the cluster's current situation and offers recommendations for future development.
DANCE AS MIRROR OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CHANGE: A PEEK INTO MANIPURI PERFORMANCE HISTORY
Authors: Khoni Khangembam
Published: January 2024

The paper attempts to highlight significant moments in the history of Manipuri dance and their implications on the dynamics of social and cultural developments of the time. The dancing body is now no longer a simple reproduction of historically created style of human movement that seem to continue forever as symbol of people’s tradition and culture. The dancer’s body is now read as sign, as discourse, as platform for human experience and the structure and formulations of movements in time in the body do inform particular thoughts, ideas, emotions and affects that were involved in the creation of a language of dance. By analyzing the kind of dance produced in creative people’s history, we shall be able to provide hints on the structure of power, knowledge and the world views of the society of the times. No doubt technology, utilization of resources, spiritual and religious influences and power exercise do impact on social and cultural change. But the kind of dance style also do inform on the very nature of the creative inputs of society that had been necessitated in the production of the dance. Reading dance can also be as pleasurable as reading literature.We shall study the pre – Haraoba, the Lai Haraoba dance and its transformation into the 18 th century classical dance of the Raas Leela during the conversion of the Manipuris into Hinduism. The introduction of colonial money economy and structural changes in the society and culture and its impact on dance shall be explored. Globalization and its impact on dance traditions shall also be indicated. As we go deeper into the semantic field in the structure and form of dance, operas and performance in different stages of history, we are able to discover the manifold transformation in the realm of peoples’ and rulers’ ideas on life, relationships and processes in response to the challenges of the time. The challenges no doubt come sometimes from outside of the realm in which the people thrive. Foreign conquests and introduction of new ways of life and action also impinges on the traditional equilibrium in society. There are times of turmoil and unease. Livelihood and art are in moments of crisis. But the response to the crises is unique, as the culture of the time indicates the resilience of that society in culture. Manipuri dance history relates this experience.
Identity negotiations of a Mexican transnational in the Rio Grande Valley: Crossing the border daily
Authors: Zhou Xiaodi , Martinez-Prieto David
Published: January 2024

This narrative case study examines the cultural affiliations of one transnational US-born Mexican American college student, and her various intersecting veins of identity. The aim was to capture the bordered existence in the many criteria of her being. Her linguistic identity, pop culture identity, spiritual identity, as well as her general cultural affiliations are examined as intersecting rays of influence. Utilizing Anzaldúa’s (2012) bordered identity as theoretical grounding for her partitioned selves, along with Bakhtin’s (1986) notion of cultural and linguistic dialogue, we analyzed the complexities in this one bicultural, bilingual young woman venturing into adulthood. This study sheds light on the experiences and identifications of transnational young people living on the US-Mexico border. In particular, the participant seemed to continuously challenge fixed notions of identity, which contest current academic labels and frameworks that scholars have used to examine the identity of transnational students.
Consumer Behavior Towards a More Sustainable and Fair Fashion: proposal for Slow fashion consumption profiles in Brazil
Authors:   FEEVALE, Dantas Ítalo José de Medeiros , Solino Lívia Juliana Silva ,   IFRN, Curth Marcelo ,   FEEVALE, Freire Aline Gabriel ,   IFRN
Published: January 2024

O interesse pelas questões de justiça social e sustentabilidade na indústria da moda tem crescido exponencialmente nos últimos anos, dada a preocupação com a preservação mundial dos bens naturais que permanecem na terra e a valorização dos profissionais da cadeia produtiva. O Slow fashion surge como um movimento relevante neste contexto, pois busca desacelerar a produção industrial massiva da área da moda. Este artigo tem como objetivo traçar perfis de consumo de produtos Slow fashion. Assim, planejamos e aplicamos um questionário virtual utilizando a escala “Consumer Orientation to Slow fashion”, com 414 voluntários do Brasil. Os dados coletados foram tratados por k-means e análise de variância. Como resultado, identificamos três perfis de orientação para o consumo Slow fashion no Brasil: averso à exclusividade, alta e baixa orientação.
Implementasi dan Analasis Keamanan Jaringan Pada STIA Lancang Kuning Dumai Menggunakan Port Scanning dan Firewall Tarpit
Authors: Suhaidi Mustazzihim , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to implement and analyze network security at STIA Lancang Kuning Dumai in Dumai City using the port scanning method and tarpit firewall. The main purpose of this research is to identify security holes in the network and protect the system from threats that may arise. The method used in this research is the SDLC method. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of port scanning and firewall tarpit at STIA Lancang Kuning Dumai has succeeded in significantly increasing network security. The port scan was able to identify several security holes which were then able to be fixed and strengthened. Tarpit firewalls are also effective in inhibiting attacks by slowing down and limiting attacker access. This research makes an important contribution to securing the network at STIA Lancang Kuning Dumai and provides valuable guidance for similar institutions in strengthening their security systems. However, it is important to continuously monitor new technology developments and security threats to keep systems well-protected and ready for more sophisticated attacks in the future.
Pharmacological blockade of cannabinoid type II receptors and mesenchymal stem cell transplantation in a model of peripheral neuropathic pain
Authors: Yerofeyeva A.-M. V. , Pinchuk S. V. , Rjabceva S. N. , Molchanova A. Yu.
Published: January 2024

Objective. To evaluate the anti-nociceptive and reparative effects of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) under the pharmacological blockade of cannabinoid CB2 receptors in a model of peripheral neuropathic pain.

Material and methods. In 40 male Wistar rats, modeling of peripheral neuropathy (NP) was performed by excising a sciatic nerve. On day 7 of the study, ADMSCs (1 × 106 cells/kg) were transplanted into the area of sciatic nerve injury without additional influences or after administration of the CB2 receptor antagonist AM630, as well as after incubation with AM630. Within 90  days, nociceptive sensitivity was studied, as well as a detailed analysis of gait using CatWalk XT (Noldus, Netherlands). On day 21 and day 90, histostructure of the distal segment of the sciatic nerve was assessed.

Results. Pharmacological blockade of CB2 receptors both on the ADMSCs and in the soft tissues surrounding the site of sciatic nerve injury led to a decrease in withdrawal threshold and withdrawal latency from day 28 of the study compared with the group of rats with NP and transplantation of ADMSCs only. Local injection of AM630 before transplantation of ADMSCs contributed to the development of  NP-induced gait disturbances and increase of the number of damaged nerve fibers in the distal segment of sciatic nerve. Transplantation of ADMSCs pretreated with  AM630 did not significantly affect the rate of recovery of gait parameters, and decreased the number of damaged nerve fibers by day 90 of study.

Conclusion. Blockade of CB2 receptors, both on the membranes of MSCs and in the area of damage to the peripheral nerve, has a negative effect on the development of the anti-nociceptive and reparative effects of MSCs.
Prevalence of sleep disorders in teenage girls in Irkutsk (questionnaire data)
Authors: Bolshakova S. E. , Madaeva I. M. , Berdina O. N. , Khramova E. E. , Bugun O. V. , Rychkova L. V.
Published: January 2024

Background. Adequate sleep ensures a person’s physical and psycho-emotional well-being. Adolescence is one of the critical stages of life. The exclusive attention of specialists and leveling the impact of adverse factors on the body during this period is the key to the proper development and preservation of the health of adolescents. Meanwhile, sleep problems in teenage girls remain poorly understood.

The aim. To study the features of the sleep regime and quality of sleep of teenage girls in the city of Irkutsk.

Materials and methods. A survey of 422 teenage girls in the city of Irkutsk was conducted using a translated version of a questionnaire about adolescent sleep habits to subjectively assess their sleep and wakefulness. Two groups were formed: group I – girls with sleep problems (n = 171); group II – girls without sleep problems (n = 251).

Results. Sleep disorders among teenage girls in the city of Irkutsk occurred with a frequency of 40.52 %. In most cases, a complex effect of various unfavorable factors on the sleep process has been identified. The adolescents with sleep disorders we  examined were characterized by higher rates of sleep latency, later bedtime, earlier awakening, decreased time of night sleep, as well as changes in the sleep shift indicator towards its increase. These violations were noted both on weekdays and on weekends.

Conclusions. Sleep problems were reported in 40.52% of respondents. The complex impact of various unfavorable factors on sleep quality has been revealed. The features of sleep hygiene of teenage girls are reflected. The group of girls with sleep problems was characterized by increased sleep latency, later bedtime, earlier awakening, reduced sleep time, and an increase in sleep shift.
Changes in the pattern of sleep disturbances in healthy subjects under 21-day antiorthostatic hypokinesia
Authors: Kovrov G. V. , Vlasova A. V. , Popova O. V. , Chernikova A. G.
Published: January 2024

Background. Antiorthostatic hypokinesia (ANOH) reproduces some of the effects of weightlessness on the human body and is used to study adaptation to space flight conditions. It is known that ANOH affects nighttime sleep, but there is no information in the literature on the sequence of occurrence of sleep disorders in ANOH.

The aim of the research was to study the dynamics of subjective changes in assessing sleep quality under conditions of antiorthostatic hypokinesia.

Materials and methods. Six healthy male volunteers (age from 26 to 34  years) participated in the experiment with 21-day ANOH. They were on a medical bed with a body inclination angle relative to the horizon of –6° for 21 days. To assess sleep quality, a structured questionnaire was used that assessed sleep duration, rate of falling asleep, night awakenings, the presence of daytime sleepiness, and daytime falling asleep.

Results. Based on the assessment of the dynamics of the sleep efficiency index (SEI), three stages of adaptation were identified. At the stage of acute adaptation (the first 3 days), there is a decrease in SEI from 96.4 to 91.3 (p < 0.01), a statistically significant prolongation of falling asleep from 17.6 to 33.6  minutes (p  <  0.01), an increase duration of night awakenings up to 17.4 minutes, increase in daytime sleepiness by 11 %. In the next 3 days (the “recovery” stage), there is a statistically significant increase in SEI compared to the 1st stage to 94.7 (p < 0.01), but it remains statistically significantly lower than the background values (p < 0.004). The number of complaints about daytime sleepiness increases (up to 42  %), evening bedtime shifts later by 26 minutes. At the 3rd stage (the remaining nights) there is a relative stabilization of the sleep-wake cycle.

Conclusion. Under conditions of 21-day ANOH, a gradual change in the pattern of sleep disturbances occurs. The most negative changes in terms of subjective assessment were noted in the first three days. Then there is an improvement in falling asleep, a decrease in night awakenings, combined with an increase in daytime sleepiness and the formation of a schedule with a later bedtime.
Identification and analysis of CRISPR/Cas systems structures in the genomes of antibiotic-resistant strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Stepanenko L. A. , Sukhov B. G. , Kon’kova T. V. , Bedinskaya V. V. , Klushina N. V. , Zlobin V. I.
Published: January 2024

Background. Klebsiella pneumoniae belongs to a group of opportunistic bacteria that can form multiple resistance to antibiotics and transmit it to various types of bacteria through horizontal gene transfer. These studies examine the structural and functional diversity of CRISPR/Cas systems that protect bacteria from foreign DNA. Their analysis using the example of antibiotic-resistant strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae will demonstrate their resistance to certain bacteriophages, which will make it possible to develop approaches to the treatment of complex infectious diseases caused by these microorganisms by creating targeted phage therapy.

The aim. To perform a bioinformatics analysis of the identified structural components of CRISPR/Cas systems for screening bacteriophages through CRISPR cassette spacers using the example of antibiotic-resistant strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Materials and methods. The article analyzed 29 full-genome sequences of Klebsiella pneumoniae, in the genome of which the structures of CRISPR/Cas systems and  antibiotic resistance genes were determined (according to NCBI). To achieve this  goal, using software modeling methods, a search was made for Cas genes and CRISPR cassettes, and their structural and functional characteristics were given.

Results. Using bioinformatic search algorithms in the genome of antibiotic-resistant strains, functionally active CRISPR/Cas systems with the presence of one or two CRISPR cassettes and belonging to Type  I Subtype  IE were identified. Groups of resistant strains with identical spacer composition of CRISPR cassettes have been identified. A phylogenetic analysis was carried out confirming their common origin. By analyzing the spacer sequences of CRISPR cassettes, the spectrum of diversity of phages of bacteria of the genus Klebsiella, Salmonella, belonging to the same family Enterobacteriaceae, was determined. Thus, information was obtained about the bacteriophages that are targeted by the action of CRISPR systems of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains that have antibiotic resistance.

Conclusions. Analysis of the functional and structural features of the CRISPR/Cas systems of antibiotic resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains made it possible to obtain information about their evolutionary history and about the bacteriophages against which their action is directed, that is, about their phage resistance. The approach used in this study may further serve as the basis for the creation of personalized phage therapy
Sesiones CGP
Authors: ARANGO CARLOS , MEZA RIVERA BRENDA XIMENA , LONDOÑO DIANA CATALINA
Published: January 2024

Persuasive communication is at the center of the object of study of advertising graphic communication. However, it is not so easy to recognize what is persuasive, how it is persuaded and what are the ways in which it circulates in society. This podcast is a research + creation product that arises from a series of projects that investigate new trends in advertising, graphic and persuasive communication. The podcast series includes in-depth sessions with industry experts, researchers and employers, in dialogue with the specialized literature and leading advertising campaigns. This format integrates a critical and current look at communication and the persuasive in society. The present work shows the paths from which the conceptualization of the product was advanced.
La locura y el crimen: Zona de angustia de Los siete locos de Roberto Arlt
Authors: Peña Gómez Éver Jonny
Published: January 2024

This analysis focuses on Augusto Remo Erdosain, who is the main character of Crazy Seven and The flamethrowers. The introduction offers an approach to the literary artifice of Roberto Arlt from the zone of anguish. Here, 3 main axes are mentioned to understand the significance of the novel: (a) Urban daily life, where a hybrid language, a bureaucratic shield, a capitalist morality and a peculiar aesthetic are integrated; (b) the petty-bourgeoisie, is identified through cowardice, pathos and hypocrisy; (c) Marginality, all the reflectors point to this narrative niche because that is where the vanguard of the novel lies. The paradox of continuous humiliation refers to the adverse conditions from which the characters intend to emerge victorious, but end up facing circumstances of greater collapse. The second part of the article characterizes crime as a trivialized procedure, since Erdosain concludes: to kill someone, rob a bank or detonate a bomb, it is enough to become a courageous beast. The third phase constitutes the most provocative proposal of Roberto Arlt: madness as a piece of artistic exhibition. Consequently, Roberto Arlt not only transcribed the sensations, emotions and singularities of a gloomy city, his work ended up setting the themes of urban narrative.
La ventana indiscreta: asomándonos a otro lado de la experiencia . Parte Uno.
Authors: Hernández Aranzazu Julián Alberto
Published: January 2024

This article presents some theoretical reflections on the conceptual corpus of La ventana indiscreta, asomándose a la experiencia del arte, a research-creation project that gave rise to the CREACOM Laboratory for Creation in Knowledge Management and Social Innovation and the university TV and radio series La Ventana Indiscreta. Asomándonos a la Experiencia del Arte; a space that articulated the relationship between teaching, research and production in the arts of the Faculty of Integrated Arts of the Universidad del Valle and the project of Cultural Policies of the University, allowing the participation of art audiences and their daily experience with the mediation of technologies and communication strategies. Achieving a transversal bet from research to production and broadcasting in university media. At the end of this article we offer a synthetic analysis of the systematization presented by one of the members of the base team, leaving the promise of a second article that gathers a new proposal of systematization of the process.
Review of smart water management: IoT and AI in water and wastewater treatment
Authors: Michael Ayorinde Dada  , Michael Tega Majemite  , Alexander Obaigbena  , Onyeka Henry Daraojimba  , Johnson Sunday Oliha  , Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu
Published: January 2024

Integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in smart water management revolutionizes sustainable water resource utilization. This comprehensive review explores these technologies' benefits, challenges, regulatory implications, and future trends. Smart water management enhances operational efficiency, predictive maintenance, and resource conservation while addressing data security and infrastructure investment challenges. Regulatory frameworks play a pivotal role in shaping the responsible deployment of AI and IoT, ensuring data privacy and ethical use. Future trends include advanced sensors, decentralized systems, quantum computing, and blockchain for enhanced water data security. The alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) underscores the transformative potential of smart water management in achieving universal access to clean water, climate resilience, and inclusive, sustainable development. As we embrace these technologies, collaboration, public awareness, and ethical considerations will guide the evolution of intelligent and equitable water management systems.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri dan Tingkat Atensi Dengan Activity Daily Living (ADL) Pasien Pasca Stroke
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Putu Thrisna , Mirayanti Ni Ketut Ayu , Lisnawati Ketut , Merlin Ni Made
Published: January 2024

Sudden changes in a person's life after a stroke can cause various negative things in the sufferer, ranging from psychological and behavioral symptoms, including anxiety, feelings of helplessness, mood disorders, low self-efficacy, and impaired attention levels. Psychological problems cause a serious reduction in mobility, because they hinder performance and daily activities or fulfillment of ADLs. This can cause stroke patients to experience job loss and the inability to carry out their social activities. The purpose of this study is the relationship between the self-efficacy of stroke patients and the level of attention to the activity of daily living of post-stroke patients.  This study used a correlational analytic method with a Cross-Sectional approach. This research was conducted in one of the private hospitals in Bali, which was held from October 01 - December 30, 2022. With a sample size of 80 respondents of post-stroke patients who control at X Hospital Poly using the Non-probability sampling technique, purposive sampling. The results of this study were that most stroke respondents who experienced low efficacy had a total level of dependence on activity and daily living, as well as stroke who had less attention had a total level of dependence. The results of the correlation test between the two obtained a p-value <0.005 which means there is a significant relationship between efficacy and the level of ADL dependence. This can be an illustration that the psychological condition of post-stroke patients will greatly affect their physical condition. The basis of stroke treatment is of course not only optimizing physical recovery but must also be accompanied by paying attention to the psychological aspects in order to get maximum rehabilitation results.
A synopsis of the segetal flora of the Saratov Province
Authors: Bagmet L. V. , Mysnik E. N.
Published: January 2024

The publication presents a synopsis of the segetal flora of the Saratov Province. The list is based on the results of our own research over the years using the Herbarium of cultivated plants of the world, their wild relatives and weeds (WIR). For each species, the agrobiological group (according to the classification of weeds), the life form according to Christen Raunkiær, the ecological group in relation to moisture, as well as the occurrence in crops and floristic areas of the Province are indicated. To indicate the geographical distribution, we used the floristic zonation of the Saratov Province by Yuriy Bulany (2011). Saratov Province is situated in the southeast of European Russia, it spreads for 101240 km2 and is divided by the Volga river in almost equal parts, i.e. droughty Zavolzhye (Transvolga region) and Pravoberezhye (the Right Bank region) where the climate is more mild. The segetal flora includes 206 species of vascular plants belonging to 141 genera of 32 families. The families that lead in terms of the number of species are Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Poaceae, Fabaceae and Chenopodiaceae, while such genera are Artemisia, Chenopodium, and Amaranthus. The highest occurrence and abundance are characteristic of Amaranthus retroflexus L., A blitoides S. Wats., Chenopodium album L., Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop., Convolvulus arvensis L., Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb. ex Prantl, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv., Euphorbia virgata Waldst. & Kit., Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Á. Löve, Lactuca tatarica (L.) C.A. Mey., L. serriola L., Lamium amplexicaule L., Lappula patula (Lehm.) Menycharth., Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv., S. pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult., Sonchus arvensis L. The list for the Volga Left Bank Region is supplemented by Avena fatua L. and Fumaria vaillantii Loesel., while that for the Right Bank Region ‒ by Camelina microcarpa Andrz., Galeopsis ladanum L. and Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Delarbre
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK BIBLIOTERAPI DALAM MEMBANGUN HUBUNGAN INTERPERSONAL ANAK REMAJA YAYASAN SEDEKAH MULIA INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmasela Silvia , Fitniwillis Fitniwillis
Published: January 2024

Membangun hubungan interpersonal seseorang tidak hanya melibatkan penyampaian isi pesan tetapi juga menentukan tingkat kedekatan antar individu. Remaja yang memiliki komunikasi interpersonal yang kurang baik akan mengalami kesulitan dalam beradaptasi dengan lingkungan sekitar mereka. Hal ini sering kali menyebabkan tingkat komunikasi interpersonal menjadi rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan Teknik Biblioterapi dalam membangun hubungan interpersonal pada anak remaja di Yayasan Sedekah Mulia Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif pra-eksperimental dengan desain one group pre-test post-test design. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari remaja yang berada di Yayasan Sedekah Mulia Indonesia. Subjek penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dan dari 30 anak remaja di Yayasan Sedekah Mulia Indonesia, dipilih 7 orang remaja sebagai subjek penelitian dengan persentase 46,7% memiliki tingkat komunikasi interpersonal yang rendah. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik non-parametrik, yaitu uji wilcoxon. Hasil uji wilcoxon juga diperkuat dengan analisis persentase peningkatan komunikasi interpersonal. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis, ditemukan bahwa hipotesis diterima, yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan komunikasi interpersonal yang signifikan setelah penerapan teknik biblioterapi. Skor pre-test subjek masuk dalam kategori rendah, tetapi setelah menerima teknik biblioterapi, skor post-test subjek meningkat menjadi kategori tinggi. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknik biblioterapi efektif dalam membangun hubungan interpersonal pada anak remaja di Yayasan Sedekah Mulia Indonesia.
Atatürk’ün Sağlık Anlayışının Türk Hemşireliğindeki Yansımaları
Authors: TORUN Serap , BİLGİN Osman
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada, Atatürk’ün sağlık konusundaki anlayış ve yaklaşımının Türkiye’deki hemşirelik hizmetlerinin gelişimine ve değişimine etkilerini, yazarların yorumlarıyla değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır.

Çalışmada retrospektif olarak literatür tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Öncelikli olarak Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün kişiliği, felsefi düşüncesi incelenmiştir. Atatürk’ün özellikle ulusal sağlığa yönelik görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Bu görüşlerin Türkiye’de hemşirelik mesleğinin gelişimine etkileri değerlendirilerek derlenmiştir.

Atatürk’ün aydınlanma felsefesine yönelik düşünceleri ve eylemleri Türkiye’de devrim niteliğinde değişimlere öncülük etmiştir. Eğitim ve sağlık alanları bu devrimlerden en fazla etkilenen iki alan olmuştur. Hızlı bir çağdaşlaşma süreci ile ülkenin sağlık sorunları giderilmeye çalışılırken, sağlık insan gücü eğitimi de hızlanmıştır. Hemşirelik bu dönemde en çok ihtiyaç duyulan meslek olarak değerlendirilmiş ve nitelikli hemşireler yetiştirmek üzere gerekli çabalar gösterilmiştir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk yıllarında başlayan yenileşme ve değişim akımı, hız kesmeden sonraki yıllarda da devam etmiş ve günümüze kadar gelmiştir.

Sonuç olarak, bugün Türkiye’de çağdaş hemşirelerin eğitim süreçlerindeki değişimlerin Atatürk’ün felsefi ve yenilikçi düşüncelerinden etkilendiği bir gerçektir. Bu bağlamda ülkemizde hemşirelerin Atatürk’ün öğreti, anlayış ve beklentileri doğrultusunda bilimsel yönü güçlü ve hümanist yaklaşımla görevlerini yerine getirdiklerini söylemek olanaklıdır.
Structural-simulation model for deformation of shape memory alloys. Part 2. Description of reverse shape memory effect
Authors:   A. A. Movchan  Institute of Applied Mechanics, RAS, Moscow, 125040, Movchan A. A. , Rikhmaer A. M. ,   A. M. Rikhmaer  M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
Published: January 2024

Within the framework of a one-dimensional structural-simulation model for deformation of shape memory alloys during thermoelastic phase transformations, an adequate description of the process of changes in strains during direct transformation under the influence of reverse stresses and the effect of reverse shape memory has been performed
Application of an Outpatient Multidisciplinary Collaborative Diagnosis and Treatment Model in the Management of Critically Ill Obstetric Patients
Authors: Lin Jie , Bai Lijuan , Lin Hairui , Shen Qiuni , Zhang Yujiao , Fu Xiaodong
Published: January 2024

Background: To analyze the impact of a multidisciplinary collaborative diagnosis and treatment (MDT) management in obstetric outpatient departments on the outcome of high-risk pregnancies, and to summarize the experience and to improve the diagnosis and treatment ability of for critically ill obstetric patients. Method: Two hundred sixty-six pregnant and lying-in women with multidisciplinary treatment were selected for retrospective analysis. According to the criteria, 176 high-risk pregnant women were included, including 83 cases of outpatient MDT and 93 cases of inpatient MDT. The classification of pregnancy diseases and pregnancy risk was carried out. The source of high-risk pregnant women, the distribution and number of collaborative clinics, the classification of major diseases, the classification of pregnancy risk, the mode of delivery, the condition of labor, and pregnancy outcome were all analyzed to determine the impact of participating in MDT timing on adverse pregnancy outcomes through logistic regression analysis. Result: (1) The top 3 diseases in high risk pregnant women undergoing MDT were pregnancy with cardiac disease 42.6% (75/176), pregnancy with hypertension 14.2% (25/176), and pregnancy with immune system disease 11.9% (21/176). Among pregnant women with cardiac disease, 38 (50.7%) were mainly congenital cardiac disease. (2) The number of high-risk pregnant women with MDT in the hospital was more than that in the outpatient department (p < 0.05), and the number of departments involved in MDT in the hospital was more than that in the outpatient department (p < 0.05). The proportion of pregnant women with pregnancy risk grade of I–III in outpatient MDT cardiac disease was higher than that in inpatient MDT (p < 0.05), while the pregnant women with pregnancy risk grade of IV–V were all inpatient MDT cardiac disease with the majority being in late pregnancy (12/16). (3) The high-risk pregnant women who received MDT in the late pregnancy had a red risk level, which was higher than that then in early and middle pregnancy (p < 0.05). There was a higher rate of premature delivery, multiple organ damage, intensive care unit (ICU) monitoring, cesarean section, and neonatal asphyxia in high-risk pregnant women with later MDT gestational age (p < 0.05). The late timing of participating in MDT was a risk factor for ultimately developing adverse pregnancy outcomes (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Outpatient MDT management can effectively improve the pregnancy outcome of high-risk pregnant women, early outpatient MDT mode management should be actively promoted, and a comprehensive and professional MDT team should be utilized to reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes.