bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive Study of The AMP & PWA Impact
Authors: Cahyadi Septian , Laurentia Katarina A , Sutjipto Suci
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan teknologi AMP dan PWA semakin meningkat, namun dalam laporan Emergent Research, hanya sekitar 20% dari 100% responden yang sudah atau berencana untuk mengimplementasikan salah satu dari kedua teknologi tersebut pada website yang akan dikembangkan. Hal ini menunjukkan masih tingginya keraguan para pengembang dalam menerapkan teknologi tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji secara mendalam kinerja AMP dan PWA, dengan harapan dapat memberikan pandangan yang netral terhadap kedua teknologi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dan etnografi, dengan menguji dampak PWA dan AMP secara menyeluruh, termasuk pengalaman pengguna, kecepatan memuat, kemampuan akses offline, biaya pengembangan, dukungan perangkat, keamanan, distribusi, penggunaan sumber daya, pemeliharaan dan pembaruan, fungsi-fitur, dan kepuasan pengguna. Kedua teknologi, baik PWA dan AMP, efektif dalam meningkatkan kinerja dan pengalaman pengguna di halaman web mobile, dengan masing-masing memiliki karakteristik dan keunggulan yang dapat memperkaya aplikasi web. Salah satu hal yang menarik, AMP dan PWA dapat digunakan secara bersamaan dalam satu aplikasi, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua terknologi tersebut tidak saling bertentangan, melainkan dapat saling melengkapi.
The Role of Customer Engagement as Mediation and Deal Proneness as Moderation
Authors: Retnosari Marda Cahyanti
Published: July 2024

Generation Z is a challenge and an opportunity for new businesses, considering that despite the high consumption rate, marketers often have difficulty influencing them. This study analyzes the influence of trust, flow experience, and perceived value on purchase intention, with customer engagement as mediation and deal proneness as moderation. This study uses a quantitative approach involving 402 Generation Z respondents actively using TikTok live-streaming e-commerce in Jakarta. Data was collected through a questionnaire which was then analyzed using partial least square path modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings show that trust in community members, trust in the broadcaster, trust in the platform, perceived value, and flow experience have a significant positive effect on customer engagement, while trust in the product has no significant effect. In addition, trust in community members, trust in the broadcaster, trust in the product, perceived value, and flow experience had a significant positive effect on purchase intention, while trust in the platform had no significant effect. Customer engagement partially mediates the influence of trust, perceived value, and flow experience on purchase intention, while deal proneness strengthens the influence of customer engagement on purchase intention. The managerial implications of these findings include developing marketing approaches that improve the quality of live-streaming interactions, building strong communities, leveraging trusted influencers, highlighting product value, and leveraging promotions to capture the attention of Generation Z. Marketers can design more relevant and relevant live-streaming experiences, creating a more dynamic and consumer-oriented e-commerce ecosystem to increase sales.
From Small to Large Business
Authors: Omarov Eduar Z. ,   Tyumen State University,   Russian Non-governmental Association of Small and Medium Business “OPORA RUSSIA”,   Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The article reveals the psychological characteristics of entrepreneurship depending on the size of the business, and emphasizes the importance of studying the psychological aspects of entrepreneurial activity. The author emphasizes that the formal difference between small, medium and large businesses is often misinterpreted, including when developing programs and measures to support and develop entrepreneurship. The author proves that the formally understood difference between small, medium and large businesses is very different from the understanding of the difference between small, medium and large businesses from the point of view of the psychology of entrepreneurship and the motivation of entrepreneurs to develop a business. The article substantiates the importance of a comprehensive understanding of the differences between small and medium businesses. The paper substantiates that information about the size of the business plays an important role in understanding the psychology of the entrepreneur and the motives for business growth. The paper reveals new evidence of the importance of the entrepreneur for Russia. The author reveals the factors influencing the reserves for the development of entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation. The article reveals a conceptual understanding of the “measurement” of entrepreneurship, and also considers different approaches to the “measurement” of entrepreneurship.
Ways to Counteract Information Asymmetry in Electronic Multilateral Trade: The Game-Theoretic Approach
Authors: Alvarado Strelchenko Steven I. ,   M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: July 2024

In the modern world, due to the increasingly developing process of digitalization, economic relations are also moving into a new format, namely, the interaction of agents in the market takes the form of multilateral trade, where an electronic commercial platform acts as an intermediary. Along with the emergence of new opportunities for this type of trade and the expansion of the borders of interaction between the parties, new mechanisms and patterns of behavior of players in the transaction process arise, which differ from economic relations in offline markets. Since the seller and the buyer carry out all transactions through a virtual platform, their interaction is separated in both space and time. In turn, a seller who has complete information about the product and wants to maximize his own benefits may have incentives to hide some of the negative information about the product, which causes an uneven distribution of information in the market, and this leads to one of the most important problems in the modern economy – information asymmetry. The purpose of the article is to show the importance of the information asymmetry factor affecting price differentiation in trading on an electronic commercial platform, as well as to present a mechanism to reduce the negative effects of information asymmetry. To achieve this goal, the article uses game-theoretic modeling. Using this approach, the paper identifies a condition under which negative effects of information asymmetry occur. A situation where a seller of low-quality goods wants to overestimate the true quality of his product by hiding negative information about the product occurs if the cost of hiding negative information is lower than the difference between the prices of high-quality and low-quality goods. Nevertheless, the article shows that supplementing the model with the introduction of a mechanism for refusal and return of goods, the pressure of information asymmetry on the market will decrease, and the seller of low-quality goods will stop hiding the true quality of their products.
Application of Multiplicative Effects to Manage the Formation of the Region’s Resource Potential
Authors: Eremin Vladimir V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Nikitskaya Elena F. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of multiplier effects generated as part of the formation of the resource potential of the region. The relevance of the study is due to the need for the development of Russian regions in the difficult conditions of the modern economy. The new challenges for the Russian economy that have emerged in 2022 necessitate the search for new approaches to overcoming them. One of these approaches is proposed in this article the use of an investment multiplier to influence the process of forming the resource potential of the region. The research carried out in the article showed that the effect of the investment multiplier can have both a stimulating and a restraining effect on this process. Changing the volume of this influence will make it possible to manage the formation of regional resource potential. To implement this proposal in practice, it is necessary to manage the value of the regional investment multiplier. As a basis for such a management system, the article proposes a model that formalizes the multiplicative process, taking into account the stages of its distribution in the regional economy. Results: based on the proposed author’s model, the values of investment multipliers for the Nizhny Novgorod and Novgorod economies were calculated. The obtained multiplier values were compared with the structure of the economies of the analyzed regions. A conclusion is made about the practical possibility of influencing the value of the regional investment multiplier through influencing the parameters of the multiplicative process and changing the structure of the regional economy.
The Role of Digitalization of the Economy in the Development of the Russian Banking Sector in a Competitive Environment
Authors: Kuznetsov Georgy A. ,   Synergy University, Anisimov Aleksandr Yu. ,   Synergy University
Published: July 2024

At the moment, the state of the world economy is characterized as transitional, that is, it is between two technological structures. A generalization of various analytical assessments makes it possible to determine the period of complete transition of society to the sixth technological order; it is assumed that this will happen in 2025–2030. This transitional state is primarily due to the emergence and development of such a phenomenon as “digital innovation”, which is the result of the increasing importance of information and communication technologies in the life of society in general and in economic processes in particular. Digitalization has affected almost all sectors of the economy, however, the degree of penetration varies. One of the most “digitized” industries is financial, including banking. At the same time, competition in the financial services market is currently intensifying, since in addition to credit institutions, non-bank players are active in it, providing financial services that duplicate banking ones. Therefore, in order to maintain their competitiveness, banks must increase the degree of digitalization of their business processes, therefore, a current direction of scientific research is to identify the role of the digital economy in the development of Russian banks. The hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the introduction of a domestic banking information system will help improve not only the efficiency of banking institutions, but also the level of information security of banking business processes. The purpose of the study is to develop a roadmap for the implementation of a banking information system in the activities of a Russian bank in order to increase the efficiency of its activities, depending on the degree of coverage of opportunities provided by the digital economy and the level of information security of banking business processes. The research methods are: statistical analysis, the Churchman – Ackoff method, the method of expert assessments, the method of constructing a road map. The result of the study is a roadmap for introducing a banking information system into the activities of a Russian bank. The authors conclude that the role of the digital economy in the development of Russian banks is significant and it is necessary to constantly increase the level of digitalization of banking business processes in order to increase the scope of opportunities provided by the digital economy and the level of information security of banking business processes.
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Mitra Kerja Terhadap Suplai Raskin Menggunakan Regresi Berganda-Path Analysis, Studi Kasus: Pengadaan Gabah dan Beras
Authors: Anggraeni Wiwik , Oktania Teky Budi
Published: July 2024

Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan Program Raskin menyatakan lemahnya pengawasan dan kontrol membuat kinerja mitra kerja Bulog ikut melemah sehingga berakibat terhadap proses penyaluran raskin. Keterlambatan pengiriman barang dan kuantitas kontrak yang tidak terpenuhi oleh mitra kerja diduga berpengaruh pada proses bisnis yang ada di Bulog, dimana penyaluran raskin merupakan salah satu proses bisnis utamanya. Analisis diperlukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh faktor kinerja mitra kerja terhadap suplai raskin sehingga mampu memberikan rekomendasi tindakan yang tepat pada level manajerial Bulog. Analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi berganda yang dikembangkan dengan metode path analysis dengan lima variabel bebas dan satu variabel terikat. Variabel bebas merepresentasikan kinerja mitra kerja yang mencakup faktor pemenuhan kuantitas beras berdasarkan kualitas atau LHPK, kuantitas realisasi tahun sebelumnya, kontribusi mitra kerja terhadap target, kapasitas produksi, dan pemenuhan hari kontrak oleh mitra kerja. Sedangkan variabel terikat dari penelitian ini ialah suplai raskin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kinerja mitra kerja secara keseluruhan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kontribusi mitra kerja dalam memenuhi target Raskin. Pengaruh terbesar terdapat pada saat jumlah realisasi mitra kerja sama dengan target. LHPK yang diterima juga memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap kinerja mitra kerja, jumlah realisasi dan penetapan target mitra kerja.
Water mites collected from oxbow lakes in the Prater area (Vienna) in 1932/1933, with the redescription of Hydryphantes dispar (v. Schaub, 1988)
Authors: Gerecke Reinhard
Published: July 2024

A survey is given on the taxonomic composition of a previously unstudied water mite collection from oxbow waters in the Prater area (Vienna). Among the 25 species recorded, two are first records for the Fauna Austriaca, and a further 10 for the Federal State Niederösterreich. A redescription and neotype designation is given for Hydryphantes dispar v. Schaub, 1888. The curious observation of a water mite larva parasitizing the deutonymph of another water mites species is reported.
LINGUISTIC AND AESTHETIC REPRESENTATION OF TIME IN THE POETIC TEXTS OF THE NEOCLASSICISTS
Authors: PALASH Alyona
Published: July 2024

The article carries out a multi-aspect functional-semantic analysis of lexical units and tropeic structures, which in the poetic texts of the neoclassics represent the thematic sphere “time”, and testify to the peculiarities of the individual author’s perception, understanding, and description of time.
The main structural and semantic types of epithet and metaphorical mini-texts, which in the texts of the neoclassicists are related to the linguistic aestheticization of artistic time, are considered in detail. The authorʼs associative correlations, which are most decisive for the formation of the researched tropic models, are indicated. Mechanisms of aestheticization of time names in autological and metalogical contexts are consistently traced.
Special attention is devoted to the study of the artistic meanings of timepieces. The corpus of fixed epithets is structured into thematic subgroups of units with the core schemas of content modeling ‘proper temporal sign’, ‘duration’, ‘temperature’, ‘meteocharacteristic’, ‘color’, ‘connotative evaluation’, etc. The regularities of the individual-author expansion of the adjectival conjugation of tenses in the poetic texts of the neoclassicists are noted.
The perspective of researching the means of linguistic representation of time is connected with the need for an in-depth study of the semantic-associative potential of time nouns and establishing the regularities of their contextual image-aesthetic and expressive development.
NAMES OF UNREAL CHARACTERS AND POSSIBLE MYTHONYMS IN THE UKRAINIAN SOCIAL AND HOUSEHOLD FAIRY TALE (FUNCTIONAL AND SYSTEMIC APPROACH)
Authors: SERDEHA Ruslan
Published: July 2024

Proprietary vocabulary plays a significant role in the texts of folk tales. The most studied to date are the peculiarities of the functioning of omniums in fairy magic tales. However, in order to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the linguistic embodiment of the genre specificity of different types of folk tales, to find out what is common and different in the language of these works of oral folk literature, it is necessary to pay due attention to other tales, in particular social and household ones. The article deals with the names of supernatural beings functioning in the structure of social and household tales of the Ukrainian people. The peculiarities of the functioning of unreal characters and probable mythonyms in Ukrainian folk social and household tales are determined, and draws attention to their origin. We have noted that in the studied fairy tales, the analyzed names can denote both active characters who are directly involved in the action of the work and those who are outside the effective plan of the fairy tale. The article shows that, on the one hand, Ukrainian social and household tales retain the names of mythological creatures, and, on the other hand, they have added those associated with Christianity. Social fairy tales also feature characters of the real and unreal type, for example, Truth and Falsehood. Such characters emerge from the concepts of real life, which in certain circumstances (subject to active participation in the events of the work, i.e. performing actions inherent in humans) are anthropomorphised, while in other cases they remain abstract generalised concepts of real life. The names of mythical creatures described in this article are very often used in the texts of social and household tales not as a direct name of a mythical creature, but as a component of a swear word, a stable expression or a free phrase that creates a comic effect in the work. The depiction of characters in social and household tales is characterised by the broadest possible and most comprehensive typing, so in many tales of this type there is no individualisation of certain characters, and therefore no need to give them names.
METAPHORS OF MEMORY IN UKRAINIAN POETRY DURING THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: KRAVETS Larysa
Published: July 2024

The concept of memory is one of the most researched and variously interpreted both in art and in philosophy, therefore reliance on philosophical theories significantly deepens the linguistic study of it in the language of poetry. Scientific and artistic coverage of memory are certainly different, but at the same time they are not devoid of some common features, which is manifested, in one case, in the application of techniques traditional for art in the process of philosophical study, and in the other – in the actualization of philosophical ideas during the creation of images.
Expression of the concept of memory in fiction often has a philosophical basis. In general, all fiction can be interpreted as a means of forming, preserving and transmitting memory.
Modern poetic texts of the war period not only reflect reality, interpret it, but also appeal to memory, actualizing the corresponding concept. This concept has a complex and branched structure, numerous associative connections and multiple interpretations, forming conceptual fields.
Different types of memory are depicted in the works. This is individual and collective memory, historical and cultural, national and universal. It is not always easy to differentiate the types of memory implemented in the text, as they are often intertwined and mutually conditioned. Poetic texts testify that individual memory is not opposed to collective memory, because individual memory is formed in society thanks to human connections and activity, and therefore is part of collective memory. At the same time, individual memory is a unique combination of individual and collective memories. Collective memory preserves the past, which determines the experience of the present and the creation of the future. However, the past also changes under the influence of the present, moreover, it can be present in the present only under the condition of active collective memory. The concept of memory reveals numerous connections with many other concepts, including city, home, grave, temple, household items, etc.
Memory is a way of being of a person in culture and the world, a measure of his spirituality, a form of timeless existence. Memory in one form or another permeates all Ukrainian poetry of the war period, actualizing values, evoking diverse emotions, prompting reflection. Memory brings back the past, which shapes the present and models the future.
EXPLORING THE TENABILITY OF THE GDPR BECOMING THE ‘LAW OF EVERYTHING’
Authors: Dela Cruz Hacel Grace
Published: July 2024

This commentary article scrutinises Purtova’s theory of the ‘Law of Everything’, which suggests that all information in the future will be considered personal data.  From the legal perspective, it implies that data protection laws such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) will then be encompassing all aspects of life. Or does it? The article argues that while the concept of personal data is broad, it is not limitless. The  author provides her analysis on this concept of ‘law of everything’ and contends that even in the case when everything will all be about information, not everything will be about personal data—depending on certain contextual elements.
INTERNATIONAL LAW AND CONFLICT: INTERDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVES ON SECURITY, JUSTICE AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Hammerl Sarah , Sabina Grigore  , Sofia Marquet Guerrero
Published: July 2024

This Summer Issue explores the complex workings of international legal frameworks and mechanisms in responding to armed conflicts and human rights violations. Featuring articles from diverse scholars, the issue addresses topics such as maritime security, the efficacy of international criminal justice, cultural influences on legal testimonies, the EU Directive on Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence, and the Responsibility to Protect doctrine. Each contribution examines the possibilities and limitations of international law in mitigating conflicts and safeguarding human rights, providing a comprehensive analysis of contemporary conflict resolution strategies.
MANAJEMEN KRISIS PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Utomo Bambang Setyo , Diponegoro RM. Akbar Mulia Putra , Alfarizi Mohammad Abdul Hamid , Hibatullah Fatkhi
Published: July 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 yang telah terjadi dan masih berlangsung berdampak pada banyak sektor, seperti sektor kesehatan, ekonomi, manufaktur, pariwisata serta memiliki efek jangka panjang. Manajemen krisis menjadi salah satu strategi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan maupun instansi terkait untuk merencanakan strategi komunikasi dalam penanganan krisis dan untuk mencegah dampak negatif yang disebabkan oleh pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa bentuk manajemen krisis yang diaplikasikan oleh masing-masing perusahaan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan paradigma yang digunakan konstruktivisme. Pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis review literatur yang dilakukan kepada 5 jurnal yang terbit selama 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap perusahaan memiliki tahapan-tahapan dalam penanganan krisis, yaitu tahap pra-krisis, tahap krisis dan tahap pasca-krisis. Pada tahap pra-crisis, perusahaan membentuk tim khusus untuk penanganan krisis agar dapat mulai menganalisa. Pada tahap crisis, perusahaan mulai melaksanakan beberapa kegiatan manajemen krisis seperti pemberitaan tentang keadaan perusahaan dan pembuatan kebijakan baru selama covid-19. Pada tahap pasca-crisis, perusahaan mulai mengembalikan citra dengan memberitakan produk dan agenda baru untuk khalayak.
EVALUASI KESENJANGAN GENDER DALAM PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA: STUDI KASUS IPM DAN IPG DI PROVINSI BALI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Novitasari Novitasari , Lestari Soetji Lestari
Published: July 2024

Kesenjangan gender dalam pembangunan manusia dapat berkaitan dengan perbedaan yang terjadi antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Perempuan seringkali memperoleh kerugian dari perilaku laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis evaluasi kesenjangan gender dalam pembangunan manusia: studi kasus IPM dan IPG di Provinsi Bali tahun 2022. Landasan konseptual dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan bahwa kesenjangan gender mempunyai hubungan yang secara signifikan dengan pembangunan manusia dari berbagai aspek kehidupan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis data sekunder dari buku “Pembangunan Manusia Berbasis Gender Tahun 2022” yang diterbitkan oleh KPPPA. Selain itu, penelitian ini memanfaatkan data perbandingan antara IPM dan IPG pada tingkat Nasional dan regional sebagai bentuk perbandingan. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Provinsi Bali mempunyai posisi yang lebih tinggi daripada tingkat Nasional dalam IPM dan IPG berarti adanya kemajuan dalam pembangunan manusia. Namun, pada kesenjangan gender perbandingan antara IPM dan IPG dalam tingkat regional menunjukan bahwa lebih besar Indeks Pembangunan Gender (IPG) daripada Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Penyebab Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) rendah adalah berkaitan dengan komponen pengeluaran per kapita yang mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2021. Sedangkan, Indeks Pembangunan Gender (IPG) berkaitan dengan komponen yaitu Harapan Lama Sekolah (HLS), Rata-rata Lama Sekolah (RLS), dan Pengeluaran Per Kapita (PPP) dengan perempuan mempunyai tingkat yang tergolong rendah daripada laki-laki. Pada analisis evaluasi kesenjangan gender antar kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Bali yaitu pada tahun 2021 tertulis IPM dan IPG terendah di Kabupaten Karangasem dan tertinggi di Kota Denpasar. Dalam hal ini perlunya strategi kebijakan pemerintah agar mengatasi kesenjangan gender dalam pembangunan manusia dan menciptakan kesetaraan gender di Provinsi Bali.
BENTURAN ETIKA KOMUNIKASI DI TENGAH PUSARAN ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Priastuty Chairunnisa Widya , Rochimah Haris Annisari Indah Nur , Pramana Pramana
Published: July 2024

Sejak era digital berkembang semakin pesat seperti saat ini, tentu banyak hal yang berbenturan salah satunya yaitu etika. Etika terutama etika komunikasi yang semula berlaku dan disepakati di lingkungan tertentu kini tak lagi sama ketika memasuki ruang dan dimensi yang begitu dinamis di pusaran digitalisasi era. Hal yang semula tabu, kini tak lagi demikian, atau bahkan sebaliknya. Konsep etika komunikasi menjadi menarik untuk dikaji lebih mendalam melalui analisis yang dilakukan dengan studi literature review. Review utama yang dilakukan yaitu dari karya Charles Ess pada buku Ethical Dimensions of New Technology/Media dalam The Handbook of Communication Ethics. Konsep yang ditawarkan relevan dengan realita yang kini banyak terjadi. Hadirnya media baru tentu menambah ramainya kancah persoalan etika komunikasi di mana berbagai elemen bahkan level dari komunikasi sendiri agaknya mulai tumpang tindih karena semua memiliki porsi sama dan hierarki yang setara. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwasannya, di era digital seperti saat ini etika komunikasi tidak lagi soal baik dan buruk, benar dan salah melainkan bagaimana sikap dan tindakan dapat diambil berdasarkan perspektif, pengalaman, dan kesepakatan dalam ruang dan waktu yang berbeda akan menghasilkan bentuk komunikasi yang beragam. Dengan memahami etika komunikasi dengan baik artinya mampu memahami setiap lawan bicara maka permasalahan yang mungkin muncul di ranah media baru dapat ditekan karena ada toleransi yang dikedepankan dengan menaruh empati disetiap etika dalam berkomunikasi.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PARIWISATA DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM MANGROVE ANGKE KAPUK SEBAGAI DESTINASI EKOWISATA
Authors: Pinontoan Nexen Alexandre , Wihardi Doddy , Lestari Rini , Kristanty Shinta
Published: July 2024

Strategi Pemerintah dalam memasarakan destinasi Ekowisata menjadi bagian penting dalam pengembangan sebuah wisata, Khususnya bersama dengan Pengelola Taman Wisata Alam Angke Kapuk mempromosikan destinasi wisata alam agar dikenal lebih banyak oleh khalayak menggunakan komunikasi pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Pariwisata Dalam Mempromosikan Taman Wisata Alam Mangrove Angke Kapuk Sebagai Destinasi Ekowisata. Peneliti menggunakan teori marketing mix 4P (Product, Price, Place & Promotion), teori ini dapat memudahkan dalam praktisi pada media sosial, Instagram. Paradigma penelitian ini adalah post-positivisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Pengelola TWAAK telah menunjukkan hasil strategi dalam mempromosikan Taman Wisata Alam Angke Kapuk, melalui komunikasi pemasaran pariwisata. Strategi ini meliputi tentang promosi,penyajian sejarah, konten visual menarik, dan berisikan informasi yang selalu terbaru di media sosial. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasikan beberapa tantangan, minimnya informasi kepada khalayak tentang ekowisata, mungkin kedepannya Pengelola TWAAK lebih memajukan banyak promosi dibarengi oleh kegiatan wisata. Untuk mencapai kesuksesan promosi pemasaran Taman Wisata Alam Angke Kapuk dalam memberikan informasi kepada wisatawan agar lebih mengenal destinasi wisata religi melalui media sosial ataupun secara langsung pada saat berkunjung.
PENGARUH TERPAAN KONTEN IKLAN LAYANAN PINJAMAN ONLINE TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF PADA GEN Z
Authors: Nomleni Kristin E. J. , Timo Fini Tetus Nuban
Published: July 2024

Tingginya angka pengguna jasa pinjaman online di Indonesia mulai meningkat dan banyak kasus dimana para peminjam tidak mampu melunasi pinjaman mereka. Sesuai data kepemilikan rekening dan jumlah outstanding pinjaman pada fintech P2P lending. Statistik Fintech P2P Lending   OJK  Desember  2022  menunjukkan  62% rekening fintech pendanaan bersama dimiliki nasabah berusia 19-34 tahun. 60% pinjaman dari fintech pendanaan bersama juga disalurkan kepada nasabah usia 19-34 tahun. Artinya pengguna fintech pendanaan bersama didominasi Gen Z dan Milenial. Tidak heran Gen Z dan Milenial dianggap cenderung suka berutang (OJK.com, 2023). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh terpaan konten iklan layanan pinjol terhadap pembelian impulsif pada Gen Z. Sampel sejumlah 131 mengisi dua alat ukur yang telah disiapkan oleh peneliti. Alat ukur yang pertama ialah alat ukur Terpaan Konten Iklan berjumlah 8 item (Alpha=0,711) dan alat ukur Pembelian Impulsif menggunakan alat ukur pembelian impulsif yang dikembangkan oleh Badgaiyan et al. (2016) berdasarkan komponen yang dijelaskan oleh Verplanken dan Herabadi (2001) berjumlah 8 item (Alpha=0,814) Datanya yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Spearman dan diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,073 dengan p=0,407. Hal ini berarti tidak ada pengaruh terpaan konten iklan layanan pinjol terhadap pembelian impulsif pada Gen Z.
STRATEGI INTERAKSI SOSIAL DALAM MEMBANGUN HARMONI ANTAR ETNIS OLEH MASYARAKAT ETNIS TIONGHOA DI KOMPLEK ASIA MEGA MAS MEDAN
Authors: Pratama Alvin , Duha Asnimar , Sinaga Monica Amelia , Sembiring Yolanda Pratiwi , Delita Fitra
Published: July 2024

Dalam kehidupan sosial yang semakin kompleks dan multikultural, sikap toleransi dan moderasi beragama menjadi sangat penting untuk membangun hubungan yang harmonis dan saling menghormati di antara masyarakat yang beragam. Etnis Tionghoa menjadi salah satu kelompok etnis yang memiliki sejarah panjang dan warisan budaya yang kaya di Indonesia. Pentingnya sikap toleransi dan moderasi beragama dalam kalangan etnis Tionghoa tidak dapat diabaikan dalam keragaman masyarakat. Di Kota Medan, etnis Tionghoa memegang peran penting dalam kehidupan sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya, khususnya di Komplek Asia Mega Mas Kota Medan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi interaksi sosial dalam membangun harmoni antar etnis oleh masyarakat etnis Tionghoa di Komplek Asia Mega Mas Kota Medan. Metode penelitian ini adalah deksriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap toleransi dan moderasi beragama yang dilakukan masyarakat etnis Tionghoa di Komplek Asia Mega Mas Medan telah berhasil menciptakan lingkungan yang harmonis. Ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan komitmen yang kuat dan penerapan nilai-nilai toleransi dan moderasi beragama, masyarakat dapat menjalin hubungan yang baik dan tenteram dengan berbagai etnis. Sikap yang ditunjukkan oleh masyarakat Tionghoa tercermin melalui beberapa hal, seperti tidak mendiskriminasikan etnis lain hingga selalu terbuka dengan diskusi, selalu menghargai kerukunan antar etnis melalui kebiasaan melaksanakan acara-acara bersifat keagamaan sehingga minim terjadinya konflik.
UPAYA PERAN MEDIA MULTIMEDIA DALAM PENYAMPAIAN INFORMASI JURNALISTIK DI MEDIA ONLINE OKEZONE.COM
Authors: Siregar Rahman , Saragih Muhammad Yoserizal
Published: July 2024

Jurnalisme online menggantikan televisi, radio, dan surat kabar sebagai sumber informasi utama. Penelitian ini mengkaji pentingnya multimedia dalam jurnalisme Okezone.com. Penggunaan media pada platform dan dampaknya terhadap penyampaian informasi kepada khalayak akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data utama adalah observasi dan wawancara semi-terstruktur. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif tematik. Tujuan Okezone untuk unggul dalam storytelling terpenuhi ketika mereka secara efektif menggabungkan komponen multimedia ke dalam sebuah cerita. Media multimedia meningkatkan penyebaran informasi, sehingga menjadi sangat penting. Dengan demikian, jurnalisme multimedia menjadi relevan dan penting di era digital untuk memberikan informasi yang akurat, mendalam, dan terintegrasi kepada pembaca dan pemirsa, serta meningkatkan penyampaian informasi.
Texto para Discussão 2975
Authors: Mesquita Ana Cleusa Serra
Published: July 2024

Este artigo analisa a evolução institucional do BPC desde sua adoção, em 1988, e sua primeira regulamentação em 1993. A partir do arcabouço teórico do institucionalismo histórico (IH) e da noção de paradigma de política, que orientou uma análise histórica apoiada em metodologia qualitativa (rastreamento de processo e análise de conteúdo), o trabalho descreve as alterações no BPC durante três décadas e as interpreta. Identificou-se uma trajetória de estabilidade institucional, ou seja, alinhamento do BPC aos princípios da seguridade social, em que pesem as sucessivas transformações pelas quais passou essa política. São descritas mudanças graduais – do tipo camadas e deriva – que não modificaram o paradigma da política. Ao contrário: tais mudanças incrementais reforçaram o BPC conforme o paradigma da seguridade social, consolidando uma mudança institucional iniciada no contexto da transição democrática. Mesmo em momentos críticos, nos quais o Poder Executivo tentou uma ruptura na trajetória do BPC, tal esforço não teve sucesso, bloqueado por atores que resistiram à alteração das principais regras da política. O artigo mostra ainda que efeitos de feedback foram importantes para a trajetória de continuidade institucional do BPC.
Texto para Discussão 2979
Authors: Bernardes Liliane Cristina Gonçalves , Marcelino Miguel Abud , Vilela Lailah Vasconcelos de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Este estudo discute, em linhas gerais, alguns instrumentos empregados na avaliação da condição de deficiência para elegibilidade e acesso a políticas públicas no Brasil, com ênfase no Índice de Funcionalidade Brasileiro Modificado (IFBrM). O propósito é elucidar procedimentos de certificação dessa condição, contribuindo para a concepção de um instrumento de avaliação unificado, a ser adotado pelo governo. Inicialmente, descreve o contexto histórico que documenta os esforços em busca de um método de avaliação nacional unificado. Posteriormente, são apresentadas sugestões para aprimoramento do IFBrM, com base nas conclusões do processo de validação desse instrumento. A discussão prossegue no sentido da viabilidade de implantação de um sistema unificado de avaliação da deficiência, com o objetivo de facilitar o acesso a políticas públicas e promover uma colaboração mais efetiva entre os entes federativos. Para concluir, no anexo, são minuciosamente delineados os componentes da proposta aprimorada do instrumento de avaliação da deficiência.
Biometrics and Password Less Authentication: The Future of Digital Security
Authors: Kumar Rajesh
Published: July 2024

Passwords and other old authentication mechanisms are becoming less secure as cybersecurity threats continue to change. By utilizing distinctive physical or behavioral characteristics to confirm the identification of anyone gaining access to sensitive data or systems, biometric authentication is a viable alternative (Bhattacharyya, Ranjan, Alisherov, & Choi, 2009). The purpose of this article is to investigate how biometric authentication might improve cybersecurity. It emphasizes the benefits of biometrics, such as their better user experience, multi-factor authentication capabilities, and uniqueness and non-replicability (Bhattacharyya, Ranjan, Alisherov, & Choi, 2009). Concerns and restrictions, including possible vulnerabilities and privacy issues, are also covered in the article. It also covers important factors to consider while implementing biometric authentication, such as safe processing and storage of biometric data (Bhattacharyya, Ranjan, Alisherov, & Choi, 2009). Biometrics are essential for bolstering cybersecurity and reducing the dangers connected with password-related issues since they offer a dependable and secure means of user verification. All things considered, biometric authentication provides a reliable and practical way to confirm user identities, strengthening an organization's security posture and shielding confidential data from unwanted access.
Enhancing Organizational Effectiveness: A Study on Human Resource Strategies, Employee Productivity, and Turnover in SMEs
Authors: Wei Wu , B. Ayo Eliza
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the impact of various human resource (HR) strategies—namely, policies, leadership, training and development, and organizational culture—on employee productivity, turnover, and retention within small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Guangdong Province, South China. Utilizing a quantitative research approach and a correlational research design. The data was collected from 351 employees through survey questionnaires to provide insights into their perceptions of HR practices. The statistical analysis used was descriptive statistics summarizing respondent profiles and Pearson correlation coefficients quantifying the relationships between HR strategies and employee outcomes. The results indicate that HR policies are generally perceived positively, contributing effectively to organizational goals. Leadership is valued for skill awareness and anti- discrimination efforts, though improvements in accessibility and trustworthiness are needed. Training and development initiatives are appreciated, yet require better alignment with organizational objectives. The organizational culture is supportive and collaborative but needs greater clarity in task focus to enhance productivity. The findings underscore the importance of comprehensive HR strategies that integrate effective leadership, clear communication, supportive organizational culture, and ongoing professional development to enhance employee productivity and retention.
First record of Hemidactylus turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758) from Piperi Island, Northern Sporades, Greece
Authors: Daftsios Thomas , Iakovidis Dionisios , Gogolos Nikolaos , Sagonas Kostas
Published: July 2024

New records of species distribution help advance our understanding of species biogeographical dynamics and, potentially, local adaptations. Here, we report for the first time the presence of the Mediterranean house gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus) on a small, isolated Aegean island from which only one other reptile species has been previously documented. This discovery contributes new distribution data, enriching future assessments of both the species and its habitat.
Peak‐Hour Road Congestion Pricing: Experimental Evidence and Equilibrium Implications
Authors: Kreindler Gabriel
Published: July 2024

Developing country megacities suffer from severe road traffic congestion, yet the level of congestion is not a direct measure of equilibrium inefficiency. I study the peak‐hour traffic congestion equilibrium in Bangalore. To measure travel preferences, I use a model of departure time choice to design a field experiment with congestion pricing policies and implement it using precise GPS data. Commuter responses in the experiment reveal moderate schedule inflexibility and a high value of time. I then show that in Bangalore, traffic density has a moderate and linear impact on travel delay. My policy simulations with endogenous congestion indicate that optimal congestion charges would lead to a small reduction in travel times, and small commuter welfare gains. This result is driven primarily by the shape of the congestion externality. Overall, these results suggest limited commuter welfare benefits from peak‐spreading traffic policies in cities like Bangalore.
Bayesian social aggregation with almost‐objective uncertainty
Authors: Pivato Marcus , Tchouante Élise Flore
Published: July 2024

We consider collective decisions under uncertainty, when agents have
generalized Hurwicz preferences, a broad class allowing many different ambiguity attitudes, including subjective expected utility preferences. We consider sequences of acts that are “almost‐objectively uncertain” in the sense that asymptotically, all agents almost agree about the probabilities of the underlying events. We introduce a Pareto axiom, which applies
only to asymptotic preferences along such almost‐objective sequences. This axiom implies that the social welfare function is utilitarian, but it does not impose any constraint on collective beliefs. Next, we show that a Pareto axiom restricted to two‐valued acts implies that collective beliefs are contained in the closed, convex hull of individual beliefs, but imposes no constraints on the social welfare function. Neither axiom entails any link between individual and collective ambiguity attitudes.
Efficient incentives with social preferences
Authors: Daske Thomas , March Christoph
Published: July 2024

We explore mechanism design with outcome‐based social preferences. Agents' social preferences and private payoffs are all subject to asymmetric information. We assume quasi‐linear utility and independent types. We show how the asymmetry of information about agents' social preferences can be operationalized to satisfy agents' participation constraints. Our main result is a possibility result for groups of at least three agents: Any such group can resolve any given allocation problem with an ex post budget‐balanced mechanism that is Bayesian incentive‐compatible, interim individually rational, and ex post Pareto‐efficient.
Stable matching in large markets with occupational choice
Authors: Carmona Guilherme , Laohakunakorn Krittanai
Published: July 2024

We introduce a model of large many‐to‐one matching markets with occupational choice where each individual can choose which side of the market to belong to. We show that stable matchings exist under mild assumptions; in particular, both complementarities and externalities can be accommodated. Our model generalizes Greinecker and Kah (2021), which focuses on one‐to‐one matching and did not allow for occupational choice. Applications include the roommate problem with nonatomic participants, explaining the size and distribution of firms and wage inequality.
La justification des droits des peuples autochtones et des droits éducationnels des minorités de langue officielle aux termes de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1982
Authors: Rousselle Serge
Published: July 2024

Cet article examine la justification des droits scolaires des minorités de langue officielle et des droits ancestraux et issus de traités des peuples autochtones garantis par la Loi constitutionnelle de 1982. À la lumière des décisions pertinentes de la Cour suprême du Canada, l’analyse fait apparaître une justification fondée à la fois sur des arguments réparateur, culturel et égalitaire.
L’exigence d’une normativité éthique pour une confiance éclairée en l’IA
Authors: Agbavon Tiasvi Yao Raoul
Published: July 2024

L’intelligence Artificielle soulève tellement de questions éthiques en rapport avec les perspectives qu’elle ouvre et qui suscitent à la fois enthousiasme et crainte. En ce sens, la confiance en une telle technologie dépend des règles et des normes qui l’accompagnent. Vu qu’elle peut être ambivalente avec des possibilités inouïes, l’IA nécessite bien une éthique dynamique. Ainsi, cette éthique dynamique conduit à prendre pour modèle le concept de la normativité biologique de Georges Canguilhem, afin de penser une normativité éthique qui permet de mettre en évidence le dynamisme de l’éthique qui doit accompagner cette technologie émergente fondée sur les algorithmes pour le bien de toutes les sociétés humaines.
L’éthique et la gouvernance de l’IA et ses applications au Sénégal
Authors: Ndiaye Moustapha , Sarr Minata
Published: July 2024

L’article sur l’éthique et la gouvernance de l’IA et ses applications au Sénégal privilégie un regard croisé entre une perspective sociologique et celle juridique. Elle se veut une contribution à la réflexion sur la mise en place d’un cadre de gouvernance éthique de l’IA au Sénégal. Elle part d’un état des lieux avec une grille d’analyse de l’écosystème des acteurs, leurs perceptions ainsi que les usages de l’IA et de ses applications. Les conclusions tirées de cette première perspective donnent un aperçu sur le niveau d’appropriation de l’IA au Sénégal. Un tel exercice a permis de développer un argumentaire sur la gouvernance et d’analyser l’approche régulatoire à privilégier selon la place donnée à l’éthique. Sous ce regard, il importe pour le Sénégal de tenir compte du changement de paradigme qui consiste à reconnaître que l’éthique est une dimension de la conformité, et de tirer profit du fait que la régulation ne se limite plus à mettre en place un cadre juridique (légal et réglementaire) et institutionnel. Pour répondre durablement aux enjeux liés à l’IA, le système de gouvernance devrait inclure l’ensemble des parties prenantes et s’appuyer sur leur engagement responsable. De là, Droit et éthique s’articulent comme des normes de régulation sociales complémentaires. Le droit serait ainsi un moyen de garantir l’éthique de l’IA et l’éthique, un moyen d’assurer l’effectivité du droit de l’IA.
L’Intelligence Artificielle : de la disparité dans la promotion des langues
Authors: Konan Groguhe Angèle
Published: July 2024

La vitalité linguistique est souvent considérée comme un point de référence pour mesurer la diversité culturelle en ce sens que presque tous les principaux aspects de la culture humaine dépendent de la langue pour leur transmission. Le rôle majeur de la traduction dans la promotion de la diversité culturelle fournit donc un argument en faveur d’une politique de traduction à l’échelle mondiale. Malheureusement, ces systèmes de traduction basés sur l’Intelligence Artificielle ne prennent pas en compte des milliers de langues en usage à travers le monde, notamment celles africaines qui, en réalité, forment de grands groupes à l’intérieur desquels nous avons plusieurs ethnies.
Intelligence artificielle et société : le design numérique
Authors: ElHadji Amira
Published: July 2024

Notre recherche s’inscrit dans le cadre du design numérique et de la sauvegarde du patrimoine. Elle repose sur l’intervention de l’Intelligence Artificielle dans l’actualisation et la diffusion du patrimoine culturel tunisien. Nous nous interrogeons sur l’apport des technologies du design numérique pour faire valoir le patrimoine et redéfinir les perspectives modernes d’un patrimoine expérientiel, à travers l’accès dynamique aux ressources culturelles. Nous nous penchons sur l’ancien palais beylical tunisien, palais de Ksar Saïd. Nous révélons la capacité des environnements immersifs à créer des expériences à vivre et à soulever de nouvelles perceptions de l’information axées sur l’individualité du visiteur au milieu de l’expérience émotionnelle vécue.