bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE BRUXISMO E ANSIEDADE NA PANDEMIA DO COVID-19
Authors: Brasil Thayris Vieira , Moraes Marcia Cristina Dias de
Published: October 2024

O isolamento social adotado durante a pandemia do COVID-19 teve efeitos psicológicos negativos, como medo, ansiedade, estresse e solidão. Esse ambiente de ansiedade e estresse foi ampliado pela incerteza e pelo distanciamento social. Em decorrência dessas motivações psicossociais, muitas pessoas desenvolveram o bruxismo, seja na forma de bruxismo em vigília (ranger dos dentes durante o dia) ou bruxismo do sono (ranger dos dentes durante o sono) ou houve uma exacerbação dos sintomas. O objetivo desse estudo foi investigar os fatores etiológicos relacionados ao surgimento e tratamento do bruxismo durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Foi possível concluir que, até o momento, não há uma cura para o bruxismo. O manejo inclui tratamento, TCC, medicamentos, placas oclusais e uso da toxina botulínica como abordagens que podem ser adotadas pelo Cirurgião Dentista. Entretanto, é importante observar que a abordagem deve ser mulitprofissional, além do cirurgião dentista, com acompanhamento psicológico para o tratamento do fator etiológico (estresse e ansiedade).
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO E NÃO CIRÚRGICO PARA FRATURA DE CÔNDILO MANDIBULAR
Authors: Silva Vivian Rezende da , Fares Raissa Dias
Published: October 2024

A região de côndilo mandibular é a área de menor resistência em toda estrutura da mandíbula. Toda força aplicada sobre esse osso gera forças de compressão e tensão dissipando a energia sobre a parábola mandibular. As fraturas de côndilo podem acarretar grandes limitações funcionais e estéticas aos pacientes. Os sinais que podem estar envolvidos nestas fraturas são: Edema sobre a articulação têmporo-mandibular (ATM), desoclusão, desvio de linha média, mordida aberta e, em alguns casos, hematoma na pele de coloração variável produzida por extravasamento de sangue proveniente da fratura ou associado à hemorragia da orelha externa (devido à laceração do meato acústico externo pelo violento impacto do côndilo na fossa articular). A intervenção das fraturas de côndilo vai depender de fatores como a idade do indivíduo, presença de fraturas mandibulares associadas, a classificação da fratura e o estado oclusal e dentário do indivíduo. Embora a alta frequência desses tipos de fraturas, o tipo de tratamento empregado pode variar desde o acompanhamento com técnicas conservadoras até abordagem cirúrgica.
REGRESSÃO DE LESÃO PERIAPICAL DECORRENTE DE TRAUMA DENTÁRIO, MEDIANTE TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO – RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Caruzo Letícia de Jesus , Paiva Simone S. M.
Published: October 2024

O traumatismo dental é uma emergência odontológica e um problema de saúde pública pela alta prevalência, sendo mais comum em crianças do gênero masculino, e por existir mais de um tipo de lesão devido ao trauma, é primordial uma completa anamnese para obter um diagnóstico adequado. As principais sequelas subsequentes têm comprometimento funcional e/ou estético, como, por exemplo, necrose pulpar, reabsorção dentária, anquilose, calcificação pulpar, escurecimento coronário, fratura coronária e radicular. Lesão periapical é o processo inflamatório que ocorre em dentes necróticos, e em sua grande parte é tratada através de tratamento endodôntico sem a necessidade de cirurgia paraendodôntica. As lesões perirradiculares crônicas podem ser classificadas em dois grupos; os granulomas que são reabsorções ósseas e substituição por tecido granulomatoso, e os cistos que são cápsulas de tecido conjuntivo com conteúdo líquido ou semissólido localizados na região perirradicular dos elementos dentários afetados. Sendo assim, através da desinfecção, remodelação e obturação do sistema de canais radiculares, promove-se a remoção do agente agressor, de tal modo, reduzindo a resposta inflamatória. O estudo teve por objetivo relatar um caso clínico de um paciente com lesão perirradicular, semelhante a um cisto dentário e descrever os resultados da intervenção endodôntica. Paciente do gênero feminino, buscou atendimento odontológico relatando escurecimento do elemento dentário 21, sem sintomatologia dolorosa, com relato de trauma na infância. Diante dos aspectos clínicos e radiográficos, o cisto periapical foi indicado como hipótese diagnóstica. Como tratamento, foi realizado o tratamento endodôntico do elemento 21 com a troca de medicação intracanal antes da obturação final. E posteriormente, a confecção da restauração com resina composta.
INTERCORRÊNCIAS ADVINDAS DO PREENCHIMENTO FACIAL COM ÁCIDO HIALURÔNICO
Authors: Gomes Marcella Azevedo , Albuquerque Camila
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre o emprego e as propriedades do ácido hialurônico, apresentando seus benefícios e as possíveis complicações e efeitos adversos que possam surgir em decorrência da utilização do mesmo e as intercorrências causadas pelos profissionais devido aos erros no domínio da técnica, a escolha e indicação errada do produto a ser utilizado. Além disso abordar como o cirurgião dentista deve intervir mediante a essas complicações, destacando sobre os cuidados e prevenção das mesmas.
GESTÃO DE SUCESSO EM EDTECHS: UM ESTUDO ACERCA DOS FATORES DE SUCESSO QUE IMPACTAM SEU DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Amorim Rodrigo Fábio Lima de , Bravo Higor Diniz , Takagi Nilton Hideki , Silva Júnior Ed Wilson Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

O sucesso de startups tornou-se um elemento de estudo
nos últimos anos, porém, apesar de toda a pesquisa acerca do assunto, atingi-lo ainda é um desafio para gestores e empreendedores.
Uma das circunstâncias que elevam a complexidade do ambiente são as condições de incerteza do mercado, que impactam os projetos dessas organizações e o alcance de objetivos estratégicos. Nesse contexto,o presente artigo faz uso de um estudo quantitativo-qualitativo com o intuito de entender a aplicabilidade de conceitos da gestão
de sucesso em startups do ramo educacional, bem como identificar fatores que impactam seu processo de desenvolvimento.
Palavras-Chave: EdTech. Fatores de sucesso. Gestão de sucesso. Inovação. Startup.
PESQUISA EM PODCAST – AÇÃO DE PUBLICIZAÇÃO DA CIÊNCIA NA UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO (UNEMAT)
Authors: Delmadi Leila Cristiane , Sobrinho Severino de Paiva , Jagnow Maykon Guinter Albrecht , Souza Alana Michelle de Sá
Published: October 2024

A Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (Unemat) é uma instituição multicampi e está geograficamente distribuída por
todo o estado com seus Campus Universitários, Núcleos Pedagógicos e Polos de Ensino a Distância. Na construção do conhecimento, professores, técnicos e discentes desenvolvem ações conjuntas de pesquisa, inovação e extensão, nas mais diversas áreas do conhecimento e, por vezes, essas produções científicas não são acessíveis a toda a comunidade acadêmica, assim como à sociedade externa, ficando restritas ao âmbito regional. Nessa perspectiva, a Pró-reitoria de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação (PRPPG), por meio da Assessoria e Diretoria de Gestão de Pesquisa, desenvolve o Projeto Pesquisa
em Podcast, cujo objetivo é a publicização e divulgação das ações científicas, de forma simples e acessível à população, através de um canal no YouTube. O projeto prevê a realização de episódios ao vivo e com regularidade mensal. O lançamento oficial do podcast ocorreu no dia 29/11/2023, alusivo aos 45 anos da Unemat. Como resultado dessa ação, já contamos com seis episódios no ar, nas áreas de meio ambiente, eletrônica e robótica, história e memória, agricultura e sustentabilidade, inovação na produção de alimentos, e exercícios físicos na promoção da saúde. É imprescindível dar visibilidade às
pesquisas desenvolvidas e institucionalizadas por pesquisadores na Unemat, promovendo dessa forma o conhecimento científico através das mídias sociais de forma acessível a todos que se interessam por ciência.
Palavras-chave: Divulgação científica. Inovação. Mídias sociais.
O ESTADO DO CONHECIMENTO EM EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA: CONTORNOS DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO NA REGIÃO SUDESTE DO BRASIL DURANTE O PERÍODO PANDÊMICO DE COVID-19
Authors: Loureiro Adriana Maria , Barbosa Ricardo Tadeu
Published: October 2024

O corpus de análise deste artigo é constituído pelo estudo de vinte e três pesquisas, de mestrado e doutorado, obtidas através de meio digital, em perscrutações e cotejamentos realizados nos repositórios de teses da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e da Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD/IBICT). Dialogando, especificamente, com a produção acadêmica relacionada ao campo da Educação a Distância, em cursos de pós-graduação stricto sensu em Educação desenvolvida em universidades públicas e privadas, este estudo objetiva mapear o estado do conhecimento dos trabalhos acadêmicos realizados na vigência da emergência sanitária provocada pela pandemia da covid-19, entre 11 de março de 2020 e 05 de maio de 2023, na região Sudeste do Brasil. Utilizamos, enquanto recurso metodológico, as técnicas de interpretação de dados advindos da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2011), que favorecem uma visão polissêmica no tratamento dos dados levantados, através de inferências que vinculam o objeto de estudo às instâncias sociais a que os sujeitos estão inseridos. Os resultados revelam a tendência em se fomentar a formação de docentes e especialistas para a atuação na Educação a Distância, a premissa da Educação Especial como fator de inclusão integrativo na modalidade, a prerrogativa da autonomia do discente e o papel da interação na educação a distância como princípio fundamental para a aprendizagem e sucesso do estudante.
Avaliação de um aplicador desenvolvido para tratamento de lesões superficiais utilizando braquiterapia de alta taxa de dose
Authors: Chrisostomo Lamônica Juan Carlos , B. Nascimento Clara , Mafra Arnoldo , M. Bastos Fernanda , M. Geraldo Jony , B. Nogueira Luciana , S. M. Batista Adriana
Published: October 2024

A braquiterapia é uma forma de radioterapia que utiliza fontes radioativas colocadas dentro de tumores ou sobre a pele. A qualidade e dosimetria dos aplicadores que guiam a radiação até o tumor são essenciais. Este estudo visa avaliar a dosimetria, distribuição de dose e atenuação de um aplicador desenvolvido para tratar lesões na pele. Este é composto por 15 esferas de material sintético (dimetil polissiloxano), sendo projetado para ser percorrido por uma fonte de Ir-192 de um equipamento de HDR. A avaliação dosimétrica utilizou filmes radiocrômicos Gafchromic™ EBT3, um fantoma de água sólida Gammex® 457 e o aplicador dermatológico desenvolvido. O software OncentraBrachy 3D versão 4.3 foi empregado para o planejamento da distribuição de dose desejada. A leitura dos filmes foi realizada com um scanner Epson Expression® 10000XL, utilizando os softwares ImageJ e Origin® para aquisição e processamento de dados. As irradiações foram conduzidas com uma dose de 500 cGy na superfície do aplicador, conforme prescrito para o tratamento de lesões cutâneas. A distribuição da dose aplicada foi avaliada em um comprimento ativo de 10 cm. Observou-se que o valor da dose no centro do aplicador correspondia à dose prescrita de 500 cGy, indicando que o aplicador não interfere na dose prescrita para lesões superficiais.
Avaliação dos Métodos Iterativos MLEM e OSEM para Reconstrução de Imagens de SPECT Ósseas Utilizando Simulações Monte Carlo
Authors: Rodrigues de Lima Wallifer , Kleber dos Santos Garcia Fernando , Dias Martins Santos Thamye , Merigue da Cunha Diego
Published: October 2024

A cintilografia óssea é um dos principais exames indicados para a avaliação do sistema esquelético. Para se conseguir identificar alterações com mais precisão, pode ser indicada a técnica de SPECT (Tomografia Computadorizada por Emissão de Fóton Único). Entretanto, a qualidade da imagem em SPECT é dependente do método e dos parâmetros de reconstrução empregados. Dentre os métodos de reconstrução, destacam-se os métodos iterativos Maximum Likelihood Expectation Maximization (MLEM) e Ordered Subset Expectation Maximization (OSEM), capazes de alcançar uma melhor resolução espacial e razão contraste-ruído. Este trabalho tem como objetivo a avaliação dos métodos iterativos MLEM e OSEM para a reconstrução de imagens de SPECT ósseo, a fim de identificar os parâmetros de reconstrução otimizados para cada técnica. A aquisição das imagens das projeções foi realizada utilizando-se o método Monte Carlo por meio do software SIMIND para simulação computacional do sinal em uma gama câmara. A reconstrução das imagens foi realizada utilizando-se os métodos MLEM e o OSEM com diferentes números de iterações, e este último com 2, 4, 8 e 16 subconjuntos. A análise das imagens reconstruídas foi obtida a partir da razão sinal-ruído (SNR), contraste (C) e razão contraste-ruído (CNR) entre regiões de alta e baixa captação do radionuclídeo. Os resultados mostram que a técnica OSEM fornece imagens com maiores valores de contraste e CNR que a MLEM, para um menor número de iterações. Em particular, a OSEM com 8 e 16 subconjuntos forneceu os maiores valores de CNR em 6 e 2 iterações, respectivamente. O aumento do número de iterações, a partir desses valores tende a reduzir a qualidade da imagem, pelo aumento do nível de ruído. De forma geral, os resultados obtidos apontam para a importância da otimização dos parâmetros de reconstrução dos métodos iterativos.
ENHANCING THE PRACTICAL LEARNING OF ENGLISH: APPLYING BLOOM'S TAXONOMY TO THE ESP CURRICULUM FOR STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Doronina Nataliia , Lazorenko Liudmyla , Andriichuk Tetiana
Published: October 2024

Introduction. In light of the growing importance of international relations and IT careers, it is imperative that university students possess proficiency in at least one foreign language. Notwithstanding the evident necessity of language proficiency in this field, efficacious methodologies for the design of practical foreign language curricula for IT students remain underdeveloped. The objective of this study is to examine the potential benefits of applying Bloom's taxonomy to improve the effectiveness of planning practical English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classes for Information Technology (IT) students in higher education. The aim is to enhance students' capacity for higher-order thinking skills. A comprehensive analysis of contemporary research on lesson planning methodologies revealed a number of advantages, including the ability of the educator to maximise the use of class time, to increase students' motivation and involvement in the learning process, to stimulate interest, to encourage critical thinking and analysis, and so forth. Methodology. In the course of this research, methods of a mixed type were employed, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. This was done in accordance with the theoretical experience of well-known scientists in the field of pedagogy. The following instruments were employed: project work (either individual or group), observation of the learning process, and analysis of learning outcomes. Results. Bloom's taxonomy provides a structured methodology for the formulation of transparent learning objectives, thereby ensuring that students are able to comprehend the anticipated outcomes. By incorporating a variety of cognitive levels, educators can design engaging activities that accommodate diverse learning styles. Furthermore, aligning questioning and feedback with the aforementioned taxonomy levels provides students with explicit guidance on their progress in mastering specific skills and knowledge. Conclusion. This study demonstrates how Bloom's taxonomy can be used to create engaging and effective ESP lessons tailored to the needs of IT students. By effectively integrating Bloom's taxonomy into lesson planning, ESP educators can empower IT students to become proficient language users and critical thinkers. A student-centred approach to teaching that takes into account the individual characteristics of IT students has proven to be effective.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE DIGITAL ENTERPRISES IN THE ERA OF TRANSFORMATIONAL ECONOMIC CHANGES
Authors: Vakulenko Andrii , Garafonova Olga
Published: October 2024

The objective of this article is to examine the role of digital transformation processes in enhancing competitive advantages and accelerating economic growth. The objective is to demonstrate how the utilisation of digital technologies and the fulfilment of external environment requirements facilitate the innovation of products and services. The methodology entails an examination of the concept of digital transformation within the context of Ukraine's economy. This encompasses an investigation of the integration of production and distribution factors, an evaluation of the potential of digital enterprises, and the formulation of a model for the transformation of enterprises into innovative business entities. The findings indicate that digital transformation is a crucial factor in attaining competitive advantages and stimulating economic growth. The study identifies digital enterprises, equipped with end-to-end digital technologies and services, as a crucial factor in the implementation of effective digital changes. Furthermore, it offers a model for the transformation of traditional businesses into digital enterprises. The practical implications of this study are that businesses must address the barriers to digital change in order to achieve qualitative transformations. The findings indicate that the systematic overcoming of these barriers can facilitate successful digital transformations, which can enhance business performance and innovation. The article's value lies in its contribution to the understanding of how digital transformation can be integrated into business operations in a systematic manner, with a view to fostering innovation and growth. The study's originality lies in its proposal of a model for enterprise transformation and its identification of key barriers and strategies for effective digital change, tailored specifically to the Ukrainian economic context.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE COMPLIANCE OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS WITH THE UN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Authors: Khrutba Viktoriia , Rutkovska Inessa , Kharchenko Anna
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article is to develop and test in practice a systematic approach to assessing the compliance of educational programs of universities with the goals of sustainable development of the United Nations. The systematic approach includes the development of a sequence of development and approval of a questionnaire to determine the degree of compliance of educational programs of universities with the goals of sustainable development. Methodology. The survey was based on a comparison of the data of three groups of respondents (developers of educational programs and their curators at three levels of higher education). Approbation of the approach took place on the basis of the National Transport University (Kyiv, Ukraine). In total, 64 curators and developers of educational programs took part in the survey (this is 60% of educational programs of NTU). The results of the survey showed that educational program developers understand the importance of including the tasks of the United Nations Development Program in separate educational components or modules of disciplines in order to form relevant competencies in students. However, respondents noted the need to review educational programs and their components, as well as the educational process in the context of compliance with the goals of sustainable development and its ecologization. Practical implications. The results of this research will be used during the regular review of educational programs and their components at the National Transport University, and will also serve as a basis for further improvement of the concept of sustainable development of the NTU. The research data can be distributed to other universities. Also, the research results will be used in the project the Transformational Learning Network for Resilience – Enabling Ukrainian higher education to ensure a sustainable and robust reconstruction of (post-war) Ukraine (TransLearnN). The results of this study will contribute to the development of the program of sustainable development of universities in Ukraine. Value / Originality. The obtained results will make it possible to determine prospective directions for improving the educational process and educational programs of universities, taking into account the goals of sustainable development and trends in the ecologization of education.
Hydrogeochemical Processes in Basement Areas Using Principal Component in Burkina Faso (West African Sahel)
Authors: Moussa Diagne Faye  , Vini Yves Bernadin Loyara  , Keita Amadou , Diop Mamadou , Biaou Angelbert Chabi , Koita Mahamadou , Yacouba Hamma
Published: October 2024

The basement aquifers in Burkina Faso are increasingly exposed to groundwater pollution, largely due to socio-economic activities and climatic fluctuations, particularly the reduction in rainfall. This pollution makes the management and understanding of these aquifers particularly complex. To elucidate the processes controlling this contamination, a methodological approach combining principal component analysis (PCA) and multivariate statistical techniques was adopted. The study analyzed sixteen physicochemical parameters from 58 water samples. The primary objective of this research is to assess groundwater quality and deepen the understanding of the key factors influencing the spatial variation of their chemical composition. The results obtained will contribute to better planning of preservation and sustainable management measures for water resources in Burkina Faso. The results show that three principal components explain 72% of the variance, identifying anthropogenic inputs, with two components affected by mineralization and one by pollution. The study reveals that the groundwater is aggressive and highly corrosive, with calcite saturation. Water-rock interactions appear to be the main mechanisms controlling the hydrochemistry of groundwater, with increasing concentrations of cations and anions as the water travels through percolation pathways. PCA also revealed that the residence time of the water and leaching due to human activities significantly influence water quality, primarily through mineralization processes. These results suggest that rock weathering, coupled with reduced rainfall, constitutes a major vulnerability for aquifer recharge.
Development of a PID-Controlled Refrigeration System for Reduced Power Consumption
Authors: Lawrence O Agidike  , Godslove I Ebiega  , Ovis D Irefu  , Seyi J Fanifosi
Published: October 2024

Refrigerator systems are used for food preservation as well as other applications. However, the cost of running the system is high due to rising fuel and electricity prices. Traditionally, these systems are controlled by On/Off controllers. This study proposes the use of a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller algorithm to reduce costs for domestic and industrial refrigeration without negatively affecting the system performance. To accomplish this, a physical model was developed, comprising a domestic refrigerator, microcontroller, and MATLAB computer software for analysis. A mathematical model of second-order lead and second-order lag transfer function was also developed for a typical refrigerator system. The physical model was connected, and open-loop temperature-time response data was collected for system modeling. In addition, Data were collected from industries namely Fan Milk Industry and Benue State University Teaching Hospital Mortuary for a robust system analysis. All data sets were imported into MATLAB's system identification toolbox to estimate model parameters. The ultimate gains, frequency, and period were determined for each feedback closed-loop model, allowing the application of Ziegler-Nichols and Tyreus-Luyben PID tuning settings. The closed-loop models were then simulated in MATLAB to evaluate system performance. Simulation results showed that the Tyreus-Luyben model performed better, and offered better temperature response, less undershoot, and faster settling time than the Zeigler-Nichols method. Both PID models outperformed the traditional On/Off controller, with energy consumption reduced to less than one-third of the conventional method. The study concludes that PID controllers are a better alternative to On/Off systems when properly tuned.
Harnessing big data for national security: A review of information systems and emerging technologies in the U.S
Authors: Josephine Biya Aladetan
Published: October 2024

The rapid growth of big data and emerging technologies has fundamentally transformed the national security landscape, enabling governments to leverage vast amounts of information for decision-making, threat detection, and operational effectiveness. This review explores the integration of big data analytics into U.S. national security systems, focusing on the technological innovations that facilitate real-time data processing, secure communications, and predictive analytics. Key emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and the Internet of Things, are evaluated for their role in enhancing intelligence gathering, cybersecurity, and surveillance operations. Furthermore, the paper examines the foundational principles of big data in national security, detailing its data sources, types, and uses in both structured and unstructured forms. While these advancements present significant opportunities, they also pose challenges related to privacy, ethics, policy, and legal frameworks, which are critical for ensuring that the implementation of such technologies aligns with democratic values and security objectives. The paper concludes by highlighting future research directions, emphasizing the need for continued development in big data infrastructure, governance, and ethical considerations to fully harness its potential in protecting national interests.
Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) and its impact on Quality of Life (QoL) among Midlife Women in Accra, Ghana
Authors: Paul. M. Adomako  , Kwaku Asah-Opoku  , Ali Samba  , Kareem Mumuni  , Emilia A Udofia  , Morrison Asiamah
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is a chronic, progressive, vulvovaginal, sexual, and lower urinary tract condition characterized by a broad spectrum of signs and symptoms. It is a consequence of the hypoestrogenic state associated with reproductive aging and impacts the quality of life of affected women. Even though the condition mainly affects postmenopausal women, it is seen in many premenopausal women as well This study sought to determine the prevalence, associated factors and quality of life impact associated with GSM among midlife women reporting for cervical routine screening in a tertiary hospital. Method: A cross-sectional study of 400 women aged 40 to 60 years who had a routine cervical smear at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH) from February 2022 to September 2022. GSM was defined by using three parameters: one symptom of GSM, one physical sign of vaginal atrophy and vaginal pH > 5. Quality of life was determined using the Day-to Day Impact on Vaginal Aging (DIVA) Questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression was used to assess significant association and 95% confidence intervals calculated around the estimates generated. Results: The prevalence of GSM was 46.8%. The most common symptom and sign was vaginal dryness (57%) and vaginal pallor (85%) respectively. Age, frequency of sexual activity and anogenital index were significantly associated with GSM. Participants with GSM had higher mean DIVA scores as well as higher scores for the sexual dysfunction and self-perception domains. Conclusion: The study found a high prevalence of GSM significantly associated with increasing age, frequency of sexual activity and high anogenital index. As GSM negatively impacted the QoL of the women. It is important to screen and intervene early to improve QoL
Design Of A Hybrid Power Generation System in Cipatujah Tasikmalya Regency
Authors: Faridah Linda , Risnandar Muhammad Aris , Nurdiansyah Rian
Published: October 2024

The escalating daily demand for electricity, propelled by technological advancements and the pervasive use of electronic devices, accentuates the imperative for a dependable and sustainable power generation system. Renewable energy sources emerge as a viable solution to address the electricity needs in Indonesia, particularly in remote areas where access to the main grid is challenging. Tasikmalaya Regency, situated in West Java Province and defined by its geographical coordinates between 7°02' 29" - 7°49' 08" South Latitude and 107°54' 10" - 108°25' 52" East Longitude, presents a promising setting for the implementation of such sustainable energy solutions. The coastal area of Tasikmalaya, specifically Cipatujah Subdistrict, exhibits substantial renewable energy potential, including wind, solar radiation, and ocean waves. This research endeavors to design an efficient hybrid power generation system in Cipatujah Subdistrict using HomerPro software. The methodology involves crafting various models to determine the most economically efficient generation strategy. The study utilizes electricity consumption data sourced from the Karangnunggal Tasikmalaya Substation, situated in the southern coastal region of Tasikmalaya, particularly in Cipatujah Subdistrict, with a daily consumption of 20.6917 MW. By addressing the specific energy needs of the region, the research aims to make a positive contribution to the development of renewable energy and, concurrently, serve as a guiding framework for similar system designs in locations sharing comparable characteristics. This multifaceted approach underscores the significance of tailoring sustainable energy solutions to the unique requirements of diverse regions, fostering a broader transition towards a reliable and environmentally conscious energy future.
Sistem Monitoring Polusi Udara Berbasis Sensor MQ-135 Untuk Deteksi Gas Co2 dan Co: Studi Kasus di Lingkungan Perkotaan
Authors: Taufiq Arif Johar , Hayat Latiful , Muchtasjar Bunyamin , Iskahar Iskahar , Romandolo Davit Galih , Amarudin Rochmi Banu
Published: October 2024

Polusi udara menjadi salah satu ancaman bagi lingkungan, khususnya di kawasan perkotaan yang memiliki tingkat emisi tinggi gas berbahaya seperti karbon dioksida (CO2) dan karbon monoksida (CO). Penelitian ini mengembangkan sistem pemantauan kualitas udara berbasis sensor MQ-135 yang berfokus pada deteksi gas CO2 dan CO secara real-time. Sensor ini diintegrasikan dengan mikrokontroler dan kalibrasi algoritma untuk meningkatkan akurasi pengukuran. Penelitian ini menawarkan pendekatan yang lebih efisien dan ekonomis dibandingkan dengan perangkat monitoring komersial. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan mampu mendeteksi konsentrasi gas dengan presisi yang dapat diterima untuk aplikasi lingkungan. Studi ini berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan teknologi monitoring udara yang lebih terjangkau untuk aplikasi perkotaan.
Preventing School Dropout In Maluku: Synergy Between Family, School, And Customary Values
Authors: Weridity Mince Indira Ghandi , Manuputty Feky
Published: October 2024

This article aims to examine the collaboration between family, school, and customary values in efforts to prevent school dropouts in Maluku. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method on several schools in the Maluku region. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation related to the interaction between families, schools, and indigenous communities. The results of the study show that families play a crucial role in addressing the issue of school dropouts through effective communication and motivation for children to continue their education to higher levels. On the other hand, schools contribute by building strong relationships with parents, providing counseling guidance, identifying at-risk students, and offering remedial programs and scholarships. Maluku’s customary values, such as masohi, pela, and the philosophy of Potong di Kuku, Rasa di Daging, make significant contributions in emphasizing solidarity and togetherness, which function as social mechanisms to maintain the continuity of education. These findings affirm the importance of synergy between family, school, and customary values in creating an inclusive and sustainable educational ecosystem. The novelty of this research lies in revealing how local customary values can be effectively integrated into educational policies to prevent school dropouts. The recommendation of this study is the importance of strengthening the role of families, schools, and indigenous communities in shaping educational policies based on local wisdom to support social and humanitarian development.
The Role Of Assistive Technology in Supporting Communication and Academic Access For Deaf Students: A Qualitative Study At Gallaudet University
Authors: Alhulays Sarah Abed
Published: October 2024

The biggest challenge faced by deaf students in education is the limited access to verbal communication, which affects their participation in learning. Communication technology and translation solutions are viewed as potential remedies, but their application in educational settings remains suboptimal. This study highlights the importance of exploring and identifying the most effective assistive technologies to support the communication and academic access of deaf students, with the goal of creating an inclusive and empowering learning environment that enhances their academic outcomes. The research methodology employed a qualitative approach, with in-depth interviews conducted with 10 teachers at Gallaudet University to gain deep insights into the most relevant and effective assistive technologies. The findings indicate that communication technology and translation solutions, such as mobile applications, iCloud services, and sign language, have great potential to support learning, help deaf students efficiently translate educational content, and facilitate knowledge sharing in the classroom. In conclusion, assistive technologies play a significant role in improving the communication and translation abilities of deaf students, thereby contributing to their academic achievement.
Questioning Practices in Indonesian English Language Classrooms: An Analysis of Question Types and Student Engagement
Authors: Putri Preti Precillia , Rasuki Muhlisin , Astutik Indri
Published: October 2024

This study examines the question types used by Indonesian English language teachers in high school classrooms and their impact on student engagement. The data were derived from two YouTube videos showcasing English language teaching in real classroom contexts. The questions posed by the teachers during the English language lessons were coded according to two criteria: convergent and divergent questions. Student engagement is measured by the number of responses to the teachers’ questions. The results reveal that the predominant type of questions used by the teachers during the lessons were convergent questions, which seek specific information or recall from students, while divergent questions, which encourage open-ended and varied responses, were used much less frequently. Furthermore, student engagement remained limited across both question types, with only a few students participating in responding. These findings highlight the prevalence of a traditional instructional approach characterized by convergent questions. The article concludes with some suggestions for utilizing alternative instructional interventions that can promote more interactive questioning practices and potentially enhance student engagement during English language instruction.
Effectiveness Bits and Pieces Game to Student Writing Skill and Seventh Grade Student
Authors: Wahyuni Alfika , Fatkurrochman Henri , Mardiyana Devanti Yeni
Published: October 2024

In this research, students had problems in writing a text, the difficulty of generating ideas to be written was the main obstacle. This research aims to determine whether the Bits and Pieces Game is effective for the writing skills of class VII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Jember. This study used a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test method with a non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study were all class VII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Jember for the 2022/2023 academic year. Using saturated sampling technique (total sampling) which involved all students of class VII with a total of 36 students, then divided into two groups, there were class VII A with 22 students as the control group and VII B with 14 students as the experimental group. Both classes were given pre-test and post-test. The results of his research showed that the control class was from 45.63 to 52.45, and the experimental class was from 56.42 to 74.43. From the hypothesis test, it is obtained that the significance of the T-test Sig 0.000 <0.05, which means the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. This shows that the Bits and Pieces Game has a significant effect on students' writing skills.
Correlation between Students’ Self-Confidence and Speaking Ability
Authors: - Lutfi nur  azizah
Published: October 2024

The title of this research is “THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENT'S SELF-CONFIDENCE AND SPEAKING ABILITY”. The objective of the research is to find out whether there is significant correlation or not between student’s self-confidence and speaking ability of sixth and eighth semester student of 2022-2023 academic year English Language Education Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember. The researcher use correlational research, quantitative nonexperimental research. The sample of this study is 33 students from sixth and eighth grade semester English Language Education Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, which consists of 16 students from 6th semester and 17 students from 8th semester. The collecting data technique used a speaking test and a questionnaire. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between self-confidence and speaking ability.
Effect of Make a Match Technique on Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Ima Dwi Sinta Mardiana , Huda Tanzil , Mardiyana Devanti Yeni
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the Make a Match Technique on students' vocabulary mastery at SMPN 1 Panti Jember in the academic year 2022/2023. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group. The population was seventh grade consist of 186 students and the sample of this research was seventh grade consist of 58 students of class  E and F. The data were collected by using pre-test and post-test in control class and experimental class were analyzed using SPSS 16.0. The mean score of experimental class before giving the treatment is 72,30 and the mean score after giving the treatment is 87,40. For testing the hypothesis is used mann-whitney test as a substitute independent test, and the result is Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05. So, the Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Additionally, the result of data analysis shows that there is a significant effect on students’ vocabulary mastery who taught using Make a Match Technique. Using the Make a Match technique can also stimulate students to remember vocabulary better, especially in nouns and verbs.
Teachings on Writing Narrative Texts Through Teaching Clustering to Tenth Grade Students Nurul Huda Sukaraja High School
Authors: Bella Riska Awaliyah  , Agustina Eka , Zainuddin Afas Muhamad
Published: October 2024

Applying clustering methodologies to instruct narrative texts to tenth grade students at SMK Nurul Huda Sukaraja. The proof for this assertion is substantiated by the results of the Independent Sample t-test performed on the post-test scores of both the experimental and control groups. The calculated t-values were 5.954 and 5.984, with a significance (two-tailed) value of 0.000. Thus, it is feasible for the t-value to surpass the critical t-value of 2.021 when the degrees of freedom (df) are 49, given that the sample size (n) is 51. Furthermore, the two-tailed significance (Sig) value is below the preset significance limit (α) of 0.05. The Null Hypothesis is rejected and the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is upheld. There is a significant difference between students who are educated using the Write Narrative Text Clustering Technique and students who are guided using Write Narrative Text utilising the Clustering Technique. The results further demonstrated that the use of the Clustering Technique in the students' class resulted in a decrease in their writing challenges. By using the Clustering methodology, students may pinpoint the underlying source of writing problems and successfully address them. This strategy is very efficacious in augmenting the understanding of the topic matter.
Surveillance of pathogenic Leptospira among rodents and small mammals in enzootic areas of plague in Pasuruan Indonesia
Authors: Febriani Siti Amanah , Dhanti Kurnia Ritma , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Ristiyanto Ristiyanto , Junaedi Arief , Sukowati Caecilia Hapsari Ceriapuri , Handayani Farida Dwi
Published: October 2024

Leptospirosis is a globally significant yet often overlooked zoonotic infection. Several regions in Indonesia are endemic for leptospirosis, including East Java. Pasuruan a region located in the East Java province of Indonesia, has been recognized as an enzootic area of plague infection. However, the presence of other rodent-borne diseases has not been reported. This study aims to detect the presence of pathogenic Leptospira in rats and small mammals in the enzootic plague area of Pasuruan in Indonesia. This study belongs to the type of observational analytic research with a cross-sectional study design. Simple random sampling was conducted to trap a total of 119 forms 107 rats and 12 small mammal kidneys were analyzed molecularly (PCR) to detect Leptospira bacteria with the LipL32 gene as the target. The study revealed that 7.6% (9/119) of rats in the enzootic areas of plague (Sedaeng, Tosari, Surorowo, Petren, Pakis Bincil, Kutukan) were found to carry Leptospira DNA, indicating a significant difference between infection rates per region (p < 0.0001).  Rattus tanezumi was identified as the Leptospirosis reservoir in settlements habitats with a percentage of 13.2%, Rattus tiomanicus was detected at 28.6% in forest habitats, and Rattus exulans was found at 4.4% in both habitats. The findings in our study, it is crucial for the community to increase awareness of the spread of rodent-borne diseases, including Leptospirosis.
Study of fruit crop varieties' needs in temperature regime of their development phases (on the example of pear varieties)
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, Klyukina A.V. , Dragavtseva I.A. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, Oplachko R.A. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The ontogeny of fruit crops and varieties is composed of individual morphological cycles, each of which has its own requirements of the temperature regime. One of the most important cycles in the formation of flower buds is the development of archesporial tissue in their anthers during winter-spring development, which, in turn, consists of several stages (phases I, II, III). They require a certain amount of active temperatures for their passage. Their deficiency (or excess) can lead to a suspension of ontogeny or even death of flower buds.This paper presents a scientific approach to determining the boundaries of active temperatures necessary for the passage of ontogenesis phases in the buds of pear varieties in the winter-spring and summer periods. Until now, the calculation of the sums of average temperatures received by plants is usually carried out above +5 ºС (active) and above +10 ºС (effective), which does not meet modern requirements for studying the production process and needs to be adjusted. Objective indicators of active temperature limits for pear varieties in specific phases of winter-spring and summer development have been determined. For the Williams variety, the optimal temperature for going through the “budbreak” phase (reduction division) is +6 °C. For varieties Leven, Kieffer – +5 °С. For the Lyubimitsa Klappa variety – +7 °C. It turned out to have the highest active temperature limit. Consequently, this variety has increased thermophilicity compared to the other three varieties studied.The work reveals the possibility of a more correct study of the needs of specific varieties in the amount of temperatures required to pass through each phase of ontogenesis. Its results are important for revealing the mechanism of interaction “genotype-temperature environmental conditions” when controlling the production process of fruit crops and their varieties in various growing environmental conditions in order to increase yield and for further breeding. Key words: variety, pear, temperature regime, production process
Supporting Healthcare Workers Well-Being and Suicide Prevention: The HEAR Program May 2009 – April 2023
Authors: Zisook Sidney , Doran Neal , Moutier Christine , Shapiro Desiree , Downs Nancy , Sanchez Courtney , Accardi Rachael , Davidson Judy
Published: October 2024

Purpose:

To present the first 14 years’ data from 1 academic institution using the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention's online Interactive Screening Program (ISP). The ISP probes suicide risk factors in healthcare workers, utilization of mental health services, levels of engagement, and seeks to reduce barriers to help-seeking.

Design:

Data from all healthcare system students, medical trainees, physicians, nurses, and staff who completed the ISP's online Stress and Depression Questionnaire between May 1, 2009, and April 30, 2023, were tabulated and analyzed for features related to burnout, depression, suicide risk, treatment, and engagement with program counselors.

Results:

5368 individuals engaged in ISP screening. Findings included 39.9% experiencing depression symptoms, 53.9% symptoms of burnout, and 10% suicidal ideation. In this self-selecting group, medical students reported depression symptoms less than physicians in practice, nurses almost 3 times more than physicians, and females more than males. Suicide risk was indicated by multiple domains of distress, with 49.4% in the highest risk tier. At the time of completing the questionnaire, 13.1% were receiving counseling/therapy. After receiving feedback, more than one-quarter of all participants (27.6%) engaged with the program counselors, with an additional 941 individuals who were not already receiving counseling or therapy accepting referrals to mental health providers.

Conclusion:

The unattended high distress levels throughout the healthcare training and workforce demonstrated the need for safe screening and referral, while the level of engagement and referrals generated by the ISP attested to its effectiveness.
Verlorenheit
Authors: Prisching Manfred
Published: October 2024

Das Unbehagen steigt, Krisen sind in aller Munde und immer mehr Menschen fühlen sich in der spätmodernen Gesellschaft fremd und verloren. Dabei verstärken gegenwärtige Konflikte lediglich ein elementares und seit Längerem wachsendes Grundgefühl: Die vormalige Normalität des Lebens ist vorbei. Manfred Prisching begreift die Atmosphäre diffuser Unruhe als Ergebnis verletzter Grundbedürfnisse. Wo verbindliche Werte, die Verwurzelung in einer Gemeinschaft oder elementare Sicherheitsbedürfnisse keinen Ort mehr haben, steigt erst die Irritation, dann entwickeln sich zunehmend Angst, Aggressivität und Ressentiment. Doch wohin driftet eine Gesellschaft, in der jedes polarisierungsfähige Thema und jedes streitfähige Ereignis zum Anlass genommen werden, um den emotionalen »Überdruck« konflikthaft zu inszenieren?