bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BUNGA RAMPAI Kolaborasi Multidisiplin Ilmu Dalam Menghadapi Tantangan di Era New Normal
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: January 2021

Sejak konfirmasi kasus pertama COVID-19 di Indonesia, negara kita tidak hentinya dilanda gempuran tantangan di berbagai sektor. Pertama, pandemi ini secara nyata mengguncang sektor kesehatan Indonesia. Kedua, COVID-19 juga membawa dampak pada pelemahan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Ketiga, berbagai adaptasi yang diperlukan untuk mengurangi jumlah COVID-19 juga menciptakan efek domino pada kehidupan sosial yang dampaknya menghantam seluruh elemen bangsa mulai dari rumah tangga hingga negara.Di bidang pendidikan sendiri berbagai adaptasi telah dilakukan sebagai dampak adanya pandemi Covid-19. Salah satunya adalah melalui pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ). Dalam keberjalanannya, terdapat banyak aspirasi yang telah disampaikan berbagai pihak yang terdampak, baik itu guru, siswa, maupun orangtua murid. Dari banyaknya evaluasi yang masuk, keluhan yang dominan muncul adalah terkait minimnya akses terhadap internet, keterbatasan gawai, dan tingginya biaya kuota. Tentu saja menyelesaikan masalah ini tidak semudah membalikkan telapak tangan, dan pemerintah tidak dapat bergerak sendirian menghadirkan solusi dari beragam problema yang ada.Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa COVID-19 membawa kita ke dalam era VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity). VUCA adalah sebuah kondisi dimana terjadi perubahan cepat (Volatile) yang penuh ketidakpastian (Uncertainty), dengan segala permasalahan yang kompleks (Complexity), hingga pada akhirnya membuat semua pihak ragu mengambil keputusan (Ambiguity). Banyak riset menunjukkan bahwa kunci bertahan hidup dalam era VUCA ini adalah memiliki sikap adaptif dan kolaboratif. Setiap lapisan sosial, mulai dari individu hingga negara, harus dapat menyesuaikan diri terhadap perubahan serta mampu melibatkan kolaborasi berbagai sektor untuk mendapatkan solusi yang pendekatan berpusat pada manusia.
Về động lực làm việc của nhân viên Trường Cao đẳng Kinh tế - Kỹ thuật Vinatex
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Le Hong Tuyen
Published: January 2021

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá các yếu tố tác động đến động lực làm việc của nhân viên Trường Cao Đẳng Kinh Tế - Kỹ Thuật Vinatex Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (Vinatex Economic - Technical College of Ho Chi Minh City- VETC), bằng việc khảo sát 124 nhân viên, công cụ Cronbach’s alpha, EFA và phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng. Kết quả đã đưa ra được mô hình 05 yếu tố có tác động dương đến Động lực làm việc, sắp theo thứ tự giảm dần: Môi trường và điều kiện làm việc, Đào tạo, Sự công nhận và đánh giá, Đồng nghiệp, Thu nhập. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất các giải pháp đến ban Lãnh đạo nhà trường nhằm nâng cao động lực làm việc của nhân viên.
Special Issue on Family Entrepreneurship in Transition and Emerging Economies
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

The aim of this special issue is to broaden discussions on family entrepreneurship in transition and emerging economies. These economies have advanced in terms of their market orientated governance systems that incorporate infrastructure necessary for business growth (Dabić et al., 2015; Hoskisson et al., 2013). Many authors suggest that family business behaviour differs between transition, emerging and developed countries, but little research has focused on the rationale for these differences (Palalic, 2017; Vuong et al., 2016; Wright et al., 2014). The main focus of this special was innovations, intellectual capital, quality management, human resources management, culture influences on socioemotional wealth (SEW), conflict management in family business.
PGS.TS Phạm Minh Chính – Dấu ấn từ Bí thư đổi mới đến chính khách “đa nghệ”
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Tiếp tục tuyến bài "Dấu ấn nhiệm kỳ Đại hội XII", kỳ này Cánh Cò trân trọng gửi đến bạn đọc bài viết về "PGS. TS. Phạm Minh Chính và dấu ấn chính trường". Vị chính khách người xứ Thanh bằng sự quyết liệt, bản lĩnh, tầm nhìn chiến lược đã góp phần rất lớn vào việc đưa Quảng Ninh phát triển vượt bậc, trở thành hiện tượng được nhắc đến nhiều nhất trên bàn nghị sự và các phương tiện truyền thông đại chúng. Phong cách quyết liệt cộng với vốn học thức dày dặn được đào tạo bài bản tiếp tục là nền tảng để ông Phạm Minh Chính bứt phá với nhiều đóng góp quan trọng cho đất nước.
Nghiên cứu ngành sữa Việt Nam
Authors: AISDL
Published: January 2021

Việt Nam đang trong giai đoạn tăng trưởng và phát triển kinh tế mạnh mẽ với tốc độ “thần tốc” kéo theo mức thu nhập, mức sống của người dân cũng được cải thiện rõ rệt. Nếu trước đây thành ngữ “ăn no mặc ấm” là ước mơ của nhiều người thì hôm nay, khi đất nước đã gia nhập WTO lại là “ăn ngon mặc đẹp” ..
PERSPEKTIF MULTIDISPLINER DALAM PELAKSANAAN ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU SELAMAPANDEMI COVID 19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: January 2021

Terobosan yang banyak disarankan melalui berbagai webinar terkait tantangan dan peluang belajar daring (dalam jaringan) atau secara digital (online) di tengah badai Covid-19. Kondisi Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru (New Normal Era) bukan hanya tantangan bagi para profesi bidang pendidikan tetapi juga para orangtua yang kebanyakan belum mampu menyiapkan lingkungan belajar di rumah relatif sama dengan di sekolah dan selain juga harus menyiapkan kuota internet yang cukup besar agar dapat mengakses video keterampilan gerak sebagai materi ajar pendidikan yang akan dipelajari di rumah.
Pengaruh kesehatan lingkungan terhadap perubahan epidemiologi demam berdarah di indonesia
Authors: Solikah Ana
Published: January 2021

Di Indonesia, demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting. Infeksi dengue merupakan penyakit menular melalui nyamuk yang paling sering terjadi pada manusia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir sehingga masih merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia. Penyakit ini merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama karena dapat menyerang semua golongan usia dan meyebabkan kematian khususnya pada anak dan kejadian luar biasa (KLB, wabah). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi peningkatan dan penyebaran kasus DBD sangat kompleks yaitu, antara lain: 1) pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi dan cepat; 2) urbanisasi yang tidak terencana dan tidak terkendali; 3) tidak adanya kontrol vektor nyamuk yang efektif di daerah endemis; serta 4) peningkatan sarana transportasi. Beberapa dekade terakhir ini, insiden demam dengue (DD) menunjukkan peningkatan yang sangat pesat di seluruh penjuru dunia.
Holographic focusing and surface integral
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: January 2021

Holographic focusing and surface
Novel helical or coiled flocculator for turbidity reduction in drinking water treatment: a performance study
Authors: Cahyana Gede H
Published: January 2021

The study was divided into two steps: Jar test to determine the optimum dose of coagulant and flocculation experiments to evaluate the helical flocculator efficiency. Efficiencies were in the range of medium to high. On flowrate 13 ml/second was obtained good results for two pipe sizes but different in helical diameters. In 0.5 inch pipe with 0.8 m helical diameter the turbidity reduction efficiencies were 72.4% and 73.9% and sediment volume were 18.3 ml and 20.0 ml. In 0.625 inch pipe with 0.4 m helical diameter the turbidity reduction efficiencies were 76.7% and 78.5% and sediment volume were 14.3 ml and 19.7 ml. The optimum velocity gradient about 64.9–69.6 persecond and detention time about 438–649 seconds. The results showed that helical flocculator was effective for floc formation. Flowrate, pipe diameter, helical diameter were three key parameters to perform helical flocculator.
TECHNOLOGICAL AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF SPONGE CAKES CONTAINING CRICKET FLOUR (ACHETA DOMESTICUS)
Authors: Vlahova-Vangelova Desislava Borislavova , Balev Desislav , Dinkova Rada , Kolev Nikolay Delchev , Stankov Stanko
Published: January 2021

Insects are exotic alternative protein source with huge potential for food industry by high nutritional value and limited environmental footprint. The aim of this study is to explore the colour characteristics, technological and sensory properties of sponge cakes enriched with cricket 5% and 10% cricket flour (CF5C and CF10C), used as substitute of the wheat flour. Moisture, pH, aw, springiness and specific volume decrease with increasing CF in a dose depend manner. Replacement of 10% cricket flour showed negative effect on the colour characteristics, shrinkage, specific volume, springiness and texture of sponge cakes. In CF10C a* shows highest values, while L* and b* present the lowest indications in comparison to other samples measured. The sensory panel found nonspecific taste and off-flavour in 10% CF based sponge cakes. Replacement of wheat flour with up to 5 % CF has slight effect on the sensory properties (appearance, cell siz uniformity, crumb tenderness, odour and taste) of sponge cakes and can successfully be used as innovative ingredient to enhance the protein content in bakery products.
Observational estimates of dynamic topography through space and time
Authors: Hoggard Mark , Austermann Jacqueline , Randel Cody , Stephenson Simon
Published: January 2021

Earth's mantle undergoes convection on million-year timescales as heat is transferred from depth to the surface. Whilst this flow has long been linked to the large-scale horizontal forces that drive plate tectonics and supercontinent cycles, geologists are increasingly recognising the signature of convection through transient vertical motions in the rock record, known as "dynamic topography". A significant component of topography is supported by lithospheric isostasy, and changes in lithospheric thermal structure are sometimes included in the definition of dynamic topography. An additional component arises from active flow within the underlying convecting mantle, and this process causes dynamic topography that has lengthscales varying from 10,000 km down to 500 km and typical amplitudes of ±1 km. Transient uplift and subsidence events are often slow, but might evolve at rates as fast as 500 m/Myr over cycles as short as ~3 Myr, leading to periodic overwriting of the geological record that results in complex interpretational challenges. Despite these difficulties, a growing number of observational and computational studies have highlighted the important role of dynamic topography in fields as diverse as intraplate magmatism, sedimentary stratigraphy, landscape evolution, paleo-shorelines, oceanic circulation patterns, and ice sheet stability. This review provides a brief overview of our current understanding of the topic and explores some basic insights that can be gained from simple three-dimensional numerical simulations of mantle convection under different convective regimes. We summarise a suite of observational techniques used to estimate dynamic topography, and finish by laying out some key unanswered questions to stimulate debate and inspire future studies.
Deciphering paleogeography from orogenic architecture: constructing orogens in a future supercontinent as thought experiment
Authors: van Hinsbergen Douwe , Schouten Thomas
Published: January 2021

Orogens that form at convergent plate boundaries typically consist of accreted rock units that form an incomplete archive of subducted oceanic and continental lithosphere, as well as of deformed crust of the former upper plate. Reading the construction of orogenic architecture forms the key to decipher the paleogeographic distribution of oceans and continents, as well as bathymetric and topographic features that existed thereon such as igneous plateaus, seamounts, microcontinents, or magmatic arcs. Current classification schemes of orogens divide between settings associated with termination of subduction (continent-continent collision, continent-ocean collision (obduction)) and with ongoing subduction (accretionary orogenesis), alongside intraplate orogens. Perceived diagnostic features for such classifications, particularly of collisional orogenesis, hinge on dynamic interpretations linking downgoing plate paleogeography to upper plate deformation, plate motion changes, or magmatism. Here, we show, however, that Mesozoic-Cenozoic orogens that undergo collision almost all defy these proposed diagnostic features and behave like accretionary orogens instead. To reconstruct paleogeography of subducted and upper plates, we therefore propose an alternative approach to navigating through orogenic architecture: subducted plate units comprise nappes (or mélanges) with Ocean Plate Stratigraphy (OPS) and Continental Plate Stratigraphy (CPS) stripped from their now-subducted or otherwise underthrust lower crustal and mantle lithospheric underpinnings. Upper plate deformation and paleogeography respond to the competition between absolute motion of the upper plate and the subducting slab. Our navigation approach through orogenic architecture aims to avoid a priori dynamic interpretations that link downgoing plate paleogeography to deformation or magmatic responses in the upper plate, to provide an independent basis for geodynamic analysis. From our analysis we identify ‘rules of orogenesis’ that link the rules of rigid plate tectonics with the reality of plate deformation. We use these rules for a thought experiment, in which we predict orogenic architecture that will result from subducting the present-day Indian ocean and colliding the Somali, Madagascar, and Indian margins using a published continental drift scenario for a future supercontinent as basis. We illustrate that our inferred rules (of thumb) generate orogenic architecture that is analogous to elements of modern orogens, unlocking the well-known modern geography as inspiration for developing testable hypotheses that aid interpreting paleogeography from orogens that formed since the birth of plate tectonics.
Speaking my truth: Why personal experiences can bridge divides but mislead
Authors: Van Bavel Jay Joseph , Reinero Diego A. , Spring Victoria , Harris Elizabeth Ann , Duke Annie
Published: January 2021

Facts are not what they used to be. Whether you are checking the news or opening the latest journal article, there is increasing evidence that people are more susceptible to misinformation and less receptive to factual arguments than we might hope. While fact checks can be effective in some domains (e.g., health), they prove to be a very weak antidote for misinformation when it comes to politics. This problem is exacerbated by increasing polarization in the U.S. and abroad, where partisans express a growing sense of distrust and moral animosity. But a new paper offers a strategy for bridging political divides. In an impressive series of 15 studies, they detail how expressions of personal experience can garner respect from people across the political aisle. Our paper describes why these might be an effective strategy for gaining respect, but also explain why this feature of human psychology can be exploited by propagandists and bad actors. Learning how to do this effectively, without weaponizing misinformation, will require great care and nuance.
Mapping a cognitive theory onto neurology
Authors: Friesen Lorin
Published: January 2021

Neurological research has made amazing strides in recent years. Enough is now known about what specific brain areas do to make it possible to start examining how various parts of the brain interact. What is missing is a general theory of cognition to tie all of this information together. Back in the 1980s, a cognitive theory was developed that began with a system of cognitive styles and was expanded through an in-depth study of biographies. It was discovered at that time that this theory mapped in a general way onto the brain. This cognitive theory, known as the theory of mental symmetry, has recently been tested as a meta-theory by using it to analyze a number of fields and theories dealing with human thought and behavior. This paper shows that personality traits that were discovered by mental symmetry correspond in detail to the functioning of brain regions described in current neurological papers. In brief, the cognitive model suggests that there are seven cognitive styles: There are four simple styles, and there are three composite styles that combine the thinking of the simple styles. Two of the simple styles use emotions and emphasize a circuit composed of orbitofrontal cortex, inferior frontal cortex, temporal lobe, and amygdala, with one in the left hemisphere and the other in the right hemisphere. The other two simple styles use confidence and emphasize a circuit consisting of dorsolateral frontal cortex, frontopolar cortex, parietal cortex, and hippocampus, again with one in the left hemisphere and the other in the right hemisphere. The three composite styles form a processing chain. The first composite style combines the two simple emotional styles and emphasizes the ventral striatum, and dopamine. This leads to the second composite style, which combines the two simple confidence styles and emphasizes the anterior cingulate, the dorsal striatum, and serotonin. This is followed by the third composite style which balances the functioning of the mind and emphasizes the thalamus and noradrenaline.
A systematic review on sex- and gender-sensitive research in public mental health during the first wave of the COVID-19 crisis
Authors: Tibubos Ana Nanette , Otten Daniëlle , Ernst Mareike , Beutel Manfred E.
Published: January 2021

BackgroundSex and gender are important modifiers of mental health and behavior in normal times and during crises. We investigated whether they were addressed by empirical, international research which explored the mental health and health behavior ramifications after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsWe systematically searched the databases PsyArXiv, PubMed, PsycInfo, Psyndex, PubPsych, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science for studies assessing mental health outcomes (main outcomes) as well as potential risk and protective health behavior (additional outcomes) up to July 2, 2020. FindingsMost of the 80 publications fulfilling the selection criteria reflected the static difference perspective treating sex and gender as dichotomous variables. The focus was on internalizing disorders (esp. anxiety and depression) burdening women in particular, while externalizing disorders were neglected. Sex- and gender-specific evaluation of mental health care use has also been lacking. With respect to unfavorable health behavior in terms of adherence to prescribed protective measures, men constitute a risk group. InterpretationsWomen remain a vulnerable group burdened by multiple stresses and mental health symptoms. The neglect of sex and gender-specific evaluation of aggression-related disorders, substance addiction, and mental health care use in the early stage represents a potentially dangerous oversight.
Person-Situation Dynamics in Educational Contexts: A Self- and Other-Rated Experience Sampling Study of Teachers’ States, Traits, and Situations
Authors: Abrahams Loes , Rauthmann John F. , De Fruyt Filip
Published: January 2021

The situations people find themselves in and how they experience them is fundamental to a host of life and work outcomes. However, most research has so far only relied on self-reports and is thus not able to disentangle different situation components. The present study therefore examined the dynamics between self- and other-rated situation characteristics, personality traits, and personality states in an educational setting. One hundred and seventy-three student teachers (n = 2,244–2,261 observations) and 94 supervisors (n = 1,110–1,122 observations) participated in a 13- or 14-day experience sampling study during student teachers’ internships and rated situations and teachers’ personality states twice daily. Answering three research questions yielded that 1) self-rated traits were mostly not associated with self- or supervisor-rated situation characteristics; 2) self- and supervisor-rated situation characteristics predicted self- and supervisor-rated personality state expressions (although effects were largest for same-rater associations); and 3) there were no interaction effects of traits and situation characteristics on personality state expressions. These results have important theoretical and applied implications as they advance our understanding of person-situation dynamics in an applied setting and suggest that associations between situations and personality states are not solely attributable to common rater effects.
Aggressive Outbursts among Adults with Major Depressive Disorder: Results from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiological Study
Authors: Liu Qimin
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Little is known about the epidemiology of aggressive outbursts, including physical assault, property destruction, and verbal aggression, among adults with unipolar major depressive disorder (MDD). Methods: We examined the prevalence and correlates of aggressive outbursts among adults with primary MDD (N=2539) from the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiological Study (N=20013) using generalized linear models. Results: The prevalence estimate of any aggressive outbursts was 58.7% among adults with MDD. MDD was associated with aggressive outbursts independent of other psychiatric diagnoses. The prevalence of aggressive outbursts differed significantly by age, race/ethnicity, sex, education, marital status, and employment status, and psychiatric diagnoses. Aggressive outbursts were associated with greater severity and earlier age of onset for MDD. Positive associations were also found between the frequency of aggressive outbursts and depressive symptoms including weight/appetite change, fatigue, recurrent thoughts of death. Moreover, aggressive outbursts significantly multiplied the odds of experiencing higher levels of functional impairment, suicidal ideation, suicide plan, and suicide attempt. Conclusion: Aggressive outbursts are much more common than previously recognized among adults with MDD. The significant association of aggressive outbursts with MDD characteristics, increased functional impairment, and suicidal thoughts and behaviors make them an important target for assessment and treatment for adults with MDD.
Habits and Goals in Human Behavior: Separate but Interacting Systems
Authors: Wood Wendy , Mazar Asaf , Neal David
Published: January 2021

People automatically repeat behaviors that were frequently rewarded in the past in a given context. Such repetition is commonly attributed to habit, or associations in memory between a context and a response. Once habits form, contexts directly activate the response in mind. An opposing view is that habitual behaviors depend on goals. However, we show that this view is challenged by the goal independence of habits across the fields of social and health psychology, behavioral neuroscience, animal learning, and computational modeling. It also is challenged by direct tests revealing that habits do not depend on implicit goals. Furthermore, we show that two features of habit memory—rapid activation of specific responses and resistance to change—explain the different conditions under which people act on habit or pursue goals Finally, we test these features with a novel secondary analysis of action-slip data. We find that habitual responses are activated regardless of goals, but can be performed in concert with goal pursuit.
Misinformation - Aspects of susceptibility
Authors: Gruener Sven
Published: January 2021

Forthcoming "Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics"
Suberose- a Doença Profissional mais Portuguesa
Authors: Santos Mónica , Almeida Armando , Lopes Catarina
Published: January 2021

Introduction/ background/ objectives Portugal is the world’s largest producer of cork. It is derived from the cork oak (quercus suber) and consists of dead cells with cellulose. The tasks with the highest load are usually assigned to the male and the most repetitive to the female; this implies a different occupational exposure, meaning that exposures of higher risk generally occur almost exclusively in male positions. The first reference to Suberose (cork = suber) was in 1947. However, most studies in the sector were carried out in companies with good working conditions, so the conclusions may not be easily extrapolated to most cork workers. The aim of this bibliographic review is to summarize the most relevant information about the topic. Methodology This is a Bibliographic Review, initiated through a survey conducted in October 2020 in the databases “CINALH plus with full text, Medline with full text, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Methodology Register, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: comprehensive, MedicLatina and RCAAP ”. Content The first articles related to the Cork sector highlight the role that some microorganisms have, like Penicillium glabrum (formerly known as frequentans); more recent documents add Chrysonilia Sitophila and Mucor. In places with less humidity the fungal concentration decreases. Workers with Suberosis had skin reactions to the fungus in question and the inhalation of the respective aerosols caused the characteristic symptoms. Some authors also believe that some mites may have some relevance in cork asthma (such as P notatum, Cladosporium, A fumigatus, Alternaria alternata, Acarus siro and Tyrophagus putrescentiae). The suberin found abundantly in cork, may also be associated with some symptoms. Workers are also exposed to cork dust; yet it is less prevalent in the workplace than fungi. Suberose is a pathology of the pulmonary interstitium caused by repeated exposure to dust and mold from cork; in fact, it is the most prevalent disease of the pulmonary interstitium in the north of the country. However, Asthma may also be associated with a lower prevalence. Depending on the size of the fungal spores, Asthma or Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis will be more likely, that is, if smaller (1 to 2 micromers), an alveolar response (alveolitis) will appear more frequently; if larger, a bronchial response, like asthma, can occur. Conclusions The cork industry is reasonably developed in some areas of the country, but knowledge about Suberosis is not always abundant. It would be relevant that all professionals in the Occupational Health Teams with clients in this area were comfortable in the way how to approach the sector; in addition, it is very relevant to develop recent research, disseminating it internationally, not least because Portugal is the country that most developed the sector, worldwide.
Dermatite de Contato Alérgica à Colofónia em operador de impressões gráficas- Caso Clínico
Authors:   Alvaro Oliveira, Filipa Almeida, Regina Caldas, Teresa Pereira, Celeste Brito, Oliveira Alvaro , Almeida Filipa , Caldas Regina , Pereira Teresa , Brito Celeste
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCTION Colophony is a complex mixture of over one hundred compounds, resulting from the distillation of oleoresin, obtained from plants belonging to Pinaceae (mainly Pinus genus). The main allergens are the rosin oxidation products (unmodified and modified), as well as some of the new resin acids synthesized during their modification. It has numerous domestic or industrial applications, and exposure to these compounds is practically universal. We report a case of an occupational allergic contact dermatitis to colophony. CASE REPORT A 41-year-old caucasian male, graphic print operator for twenty one years, was referred to the Dermatology Department of Hospital de Braga, due to erythematodesquamative lesions, located on the back and lateral side of the hands, with aggravation during the professional activity. His personal history was negative for allergic rhinitis, asthma and allergy to particular foods or drugs. These lesions have evolved chronically for about ten years, yielding to the topical application of corticosteroids. In the workplace, he is responsible to makes ready and operates sheet-fed offset printing press, that is, calibrates the equipment, fills ink and dampening solution fountains, examines printed copy for ink density and makes adjustments, sometimes without the proper use of personal protective equipment. The patient reported improvement of symptomatology with prolonged withdrawal from the workplace. After resolution of symptoms, patch tests were carried out with the baseline standard Portuguese Contact Dermatitis Research Group series and a rubber series. A positive reaction was achieved to colophony (++) and abietic acid (++) at 72 and 96 hours. After checking the safety data sheets of printing inks and direct contact with their manufacturer, it was possible to confirm the presence of rosin derivatives. Later, the pathology was assumed as an Occupational Disease. DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION In printing ink industry, colophony and its derivatives are mainly used as colour carrier of the ink and to increase its adhesion to paper. In this worker, it was assumed a causal relationship between the exposure to the colophony present in the printing inks and the diagnosed of contact dermatitis. In this case, the implementation of collective protective measures as well as the use of personal protective equipment at work, its necessary to protect the user against health or the safety risk. It includes items such as nitrile gloves, protective clothing, a particle mask or respirator and the use of safety goggles. It is necessary to be aware of this etiology so that, in these workers, an early diagnosis can be made with the recommendation of appropriate protective measures.
A Metodologia de Estudo de Caso pode ser aplicada a nível da Saúde Ocupacional?
Authors: Santos Mónica
Published: January 2021

Introduction / background / objectives Among Occupational Health professionals (especially doctors), there may be a confusion of concepts between the Clinical Case (generally used for educational purposes) and the Case Study methodology. The aim of this informal review was to understand the basic principles of this form of investigation and whether it can be adapted to assess some issues encompassed in Occupational Health. Methodology This is a Bibliographic Review, initiated through a research carried out in October 2020, in the RCAAP database. Content All phenomena contain qualitative and quantitative details. When analyzing reality, it can be considered as a totality or as being made up of a series of units and each one may have a different strategy for data collection. Case study can be defined as an empirical investigation that analyzes a contemporary phenomenon within its real-life context, especially when the boundaries between the phenomenon and the context are not clearly defined. It is a comprehensive research strategy. It is the preferred methodology when asking “how” and “why” questions, when the researcher has little control over events and/ or cannot associate relevant behaviors. Case Studies can clarify a decision, how it was implemented and/ or its results. It is a mean of organizing data, preserving the object studied and its unitary character; it can be a detailed description of a situation- the goal is not to represent the world, but the case. It usually leads to a more accurate understanding of the conditions under which the phenomenon occurred. Conclusions The Case Study may have applicability in some situations of Occupational Health, so it should be an option to consider during some investigations.
Padrões de Consumo de Álcool associados a Acidentes de Trabalho em Portugal em 2017
Authors: Brito Duarte , Cardoso Manuel
Published: January 2021

Introduction Alcohol consumption is one of the main risk factors associated with mortality and loss of quality of life. In workplace, it is associated with higher absenteeism, decreased performance and greater number of work accidents. In Portugal, approximately 25% of work-related accidents are due to alcohol consumption. They are also influenced by other individual, relational, community and societal factors. Objectives This study aims to identify alcohol consumption patterns and characteristics of individuals who have reported occupational injuries in Portugal, in 2016 and 2017. Methodology This is an observational cross-sectional epidemiological study of secondary data from the IV National Survey on the Use of Psychoactive Substances in the General Population 2016/2017 (n = 12023). The association of characteristics of individuals consuming alcoholic beverages with the occurrence of occupational accidents was studied through two multiple logistic regression models. Results In the Portuguese population, prevalence of last year alcohol consumption is 58.3%, of which 6.2% refer to hazardous, harmful or dependent consumption. Hazardous consumption (OR 1,824) and dependency on alcoholic beverages (OR 3,981), as well as consumption of 10 or more drinks per occasion (OR 3,963) and binge drinking, is associated with the occurrence of occupational accidents. Conclusions The present study validates the association between the consumption of alcoholic beverages and the occurrence of occupational accidents in the Portuguese population of working age. This analysis includes the most recent data and was never performed for the Portuguese population, outside specific working sites. The existence of scientific evidence of national scope may contribute to better identification of alcohol consumption profiles in the workplace, adequate characterization of work accidents and more effective interventions.
The Effect Of Company Size, Liquidity And Profitability On The Capital Structure Of Automotive Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange (Idx) For The Period 2014 â€“ 2018.
Authors: Zatira Dhea , Simbolon Sabam , Sutrisna Sutrisna
Published: January 2021

This research aims to determine what factors can influence the capital structure of automotive sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the period 2015 - 2018. These factors include company size, liquidity and profitability. The methodology used in this research is quantitative associative with secondary data sources that come from financial reports that have been published by companies and the IDX. The data analysis technique in this study used a panel data regression model with E-Views software. The results of this study indicate that firm size has no effect on capital structure, which can be seen from this value t statistic 0.492999 0.05. Liquidity has an effect on the Capital Structure which can be seen from the t-table value of -7.788281> t-table 2.039 and the probability value of 0.0000 0.05. Simultaneously the variable company size, liquidity and profitability have an effect on the capital structure which can be seen from the value obtained by the F-table value of 2.91, which means that the F-count is 22.32849> Ftable 2.91 and the probability value of F-statistic is 0.00000 â€‹
Factors Affecting Audit Delay with Reputation of Public Accounting Firms as Moderation Variables in Food and Beverage Sub Sector Companies in Indonesia stock exchange
Authors: Anggraeni Rr. Dian , Wibowo Susanto , Herijawati Etty
Published: January 2021

This study is to examine the factors that influence audit delay with the moderating variable of public accounting firm reputation in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data observations were carried out on food and beverage sub-sector companies with financial reports from 2015-2018. The number of sample data is 36 sample data. The data sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Statistical test using is multiple linear regressions with statistical software STATA.

Statistical results show that Audit Tenure has no significant effect on Audit Delay with KAP as a moderating variable with a significance value of 0.724> 0.05, Leverage has no significant effect on Audit Delay with KAP as a moderating variable with a significance value of 0.203> 0.05 and Profitability has a significant effect. on Audit Delay with KAP as a moderating variable with a significance value of 0.015 <0.05.
Information on Income, Dividend Policy and the Impact of Inflation on Stock Prices
Authors: Yanti Lia Dama , Aprilyanti Rina
Published: January 2021

This lookup ambitions to determine the have an impact on of income information, dividend coverage and inflation on inventory prices via the ride of organizations on the LQ45 index of the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019. Several previous studies on stock fees have proven extraordinary results. Therefore, every other learn about is needed to re-evaluate the stock fee theory. The populace of this study is the LQ45 index of 45 companies. In order to obtain the 3-year commentary period (2017 to 2019) and 57 remark effects of 19 pattern companies, the sampling approach used is a purposeful sampling method. Research facts comes from sample businesses that can be downloaded from the Indonesian Stock Exchange website, and inflation information can be downloaded from the internet site of the Central Bureau of Statistics. The facts analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis and more than one regression analysis. The first facts analysis technique completed is descriptive facts and classical speculation testing. The a couple of regression evaluation continues with speculation testing. The consequences of this study partly show that, as shown via the t-test of zero <0.05, data about profits and dividend coverage will affect the stock price, while the t-test of 0.726 <0.05 indicates that inflation will now not affect the inventory price. The end result of this study is that, at the identical time, earnings information, dividend coverage and inflation will all have an effect on the inventory price, while trying out zero <0.05 (5%).
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mie Sedap Di Tangerang
Authors: Hernawan Eso
Published: January 2021

Penelitian dilakukan guna mengetahui Pengaruh Produk Dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mie Sedap. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan analisa deskriptif, kualitatif dan kuantitafif, dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Masing-masing instrumen variabel dengan menggunakan koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinan, regresi sederhana dan berganda,  uji t table (parsial) dan uji F (simultan).

Dari data yang diperoleh dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner setelah diolah diketahui koefisien korelasi r = 0,926, koefisien determinan (Kd) = 92.6%,  dengan didapat   thitung untuk variabel promosi adalah 6,302 dan untuk variabel produk adalah 4,714, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa nilai thitung lebih besar dari statistik ttabel yaitu 6,032  > 2,021 dan 4,714 > 2,021 untuk variabel promosi lebih tinggi nilainya.

Dari hasil analisis/perhitungan korelasi antara variabl promosi  dengan keputusan Pembelian diperoleh hasil 88,8% , ini berarti bahwa hubungan antara variabl promosi dengan Keputusan Pembelian adalah kuat positif, sedangkan variabel promosi dan produk secara bersamaan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian adalah sebesar 92,6% dan sisanya sebesar 7,4% disebabkan oleh faktor lain seperti lingkungan masyarakat, lingkungan persaingan, pemerintah dan tingkat perekonomian.

Dari hasil analisis dengan menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda, diperoleh hasil persamaan : Y = 1,657 + 0,622X1 + 0,413X2 Persamaan regresi ini dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk meramalkan tingkat penjualan pada tahun mendatang, dengan asumsi faktor-faktor lain adalah konstan atau ceteris paribus.

Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut penulis menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang sangat kuat dan positif antara Promosi dan Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mie Sedap.
Studi Ketertarikan Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan Aplikasi Tangerang Live (Pendekatan Pada Teori Skala SERVQUAL)
Authors: Tholok Fidellis W , Santosa Sonny , Janamarta Suhendar
Published: January 2021

Aplikasi Tangerang Live merupakan aplikasi berbasis android yang dikenalkan oleh Pemerintan Kota Tangerang untuk membantu masyarakat Tangerang mengefisensi dan mengefektifkan proses administrasi yang mungkin dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengukur sebuah model kualitas layanan jasa atas sebuah aplikasi yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah Kota Tangerang dan faktor penerimaan teknologi yang baru ini berdasarkan persepsi pengguna dan melihat pengaruh kualitas layanan aplikasi tersebut dengan pendekatan pada teori Skala SERVQUAL dalam kaitannya dengan faktor meningkatkan kualitas jasa. Uji hubungan antara variabel kualitas terhadap keputusan penggunaan dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. mengambil sampel obyek penelitian pada mahasiswa program studi manajemen Di Universitas Buddhi Dharma sejumlah 68 responden yang memenuhi syarat untuk diteliti lebih lanjut dengan alat uji statistik SPSS. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa rata-rata nilai kualitas adalah  sebagai berikut : pertama, kualitas layanan situs pada aplikasi memiliki dampak yang cukup signifikan  terhadap keputusan penggunaan aplikasi, kedua, layanan dasar situs pada aplikasi memiliki dampak cukup signifikan terhadap keputusan penggunaan aplikasi yang berimplikasi pada peningkatan kualitas layanan jasa itu sendiri. Hal ini sejalan dengan hasil dari metode analisis yang digunakan dalam regresi linear sederhana dengan hasil variabel X1 terhadap Y adalah Y = 20,349 + 0,477 X1 lalu untuk hasil variabel X2 terhadap Y adalah Y = 18,699 + 0,535 X2 dan regresi linear berganda dengan hasil variabel X1, X2 terhadap Y adalah Y = 14,036 + 0,373 X1 + 0,272 X2.

Selain itu besaran pengaruh juga didapat dari hasil metode analisis koefisien determinasi, hasilnya X1 memiliki pengaruh kontribusi terhadap Y sebesar 30,8%, X2 memiliki pengaruh kontribusi terhadap Y sebesar 20,9%, X1,X2 memiliki pengaruh kontribusi terhadap Y sebesar 34,7%, hal ini menandakan bahwa studi ini memiliki kontribusi yang cukup signifikan terhadap kaitannya dengan peningkatan kualitas jasa.
Pengaruh Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi Pada Perusahaan Tom’s Silver Yogyakarta
Authors: Wibowo FX. Pudjo , Widiyanto Gregorius
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian produksi pada Perusahaan Tom’s Silver Yogyakarta.. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebar kuensioner, sedang metode penelitian dengan menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Uji t hitung  diperoleh bahwa nilai t hitung keselamatan dan klesehatan kerja 2.699 > ttabel 1.665   dan .000 < 0.05 dan nilai t hitung  lingkungan kerja 5.689 . > ttabel 1.665 dan .000< 0.05 sehingga hipotesis yang menyatakan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perusahaan.Tom,s Silver Yogyakarta. Uji F , didapat F hitung > F tabel atau 36.693 > 3.12 atau tingkat signifikasi (sig) 0.000 <0.05 sehingga hipotesis yang menyatakan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dan konflik kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perusahaan Tom,s Silver Yogyakarta. Square (R2) menunjukkan koefisien determinasi yang berarti persentase kontribusi variabel independen. keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dan lingkungan kerja memberikan sumbangan sebesar 67,7 % terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perusahaan.Tom,s  Silver Yogyakarta
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Stress Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus di PT. KEONG NUSANTARA ABADI)
Authors: Sugandha Sugandha
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan adalah dengan menyebar kuesioner, sedangkan untuk metode penelitian adalah dengan metode deskriptif. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis regresi berganda uji F serta uji t.Dari hasil analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh persamaan ini menunjukkan persamaan   Y = 5.825+ 0,840 X1 + 0,293X2 di mana nilai konstanta (a) positif  5.825 menunjukkan besarnya Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Keong Nusantara Abadi, jika tidak ada variabel lingkungan kerja dan stress kerja adalah positif  5.825 satuan, nilai koefisien regresi (b1) variabel lingkungan kerja positif sebesar  0.840 berarti terdapat pengaruh positif dari variabel lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Keong Nusantara Abadi, sebesar 0.840  dengan asumsi variabel lainnya tetap atau konstan dan nilai koefisien regresi (b2) variabel harga positif sebesar  0.293 berarti terdapat pengaruh  positif dari variabel stress kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Keong Nusantara Abadi, sebesar  0.293  dengan asumsi variabel lainnya tetap atau konstan. Nilai adjusted R2 dalam penelitian ini sebesar 74.1% lingkungan kerja, dan stress kerja memberikan sumbangan sebesar 74.1 % terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Keong Nusantara Abadi sementara 25,9 % dijelaskan oleh sebab-sebab yang lain. Nilai t hitung  lingkungan kerja 11.004 > ttabel 1,966   dan .0.000 < 0.05) dan nilai t hitung  stress kerja 4.398 > ttabel 1,966   dan .0.000 < 0.05) sehingga menyatakan bahwa lingkungan kerja dan stress kerja berpengaruh positif secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan pada pada PT. Keong Nusantara Abadi

Hasil uji F diperoleh hasil untuk Nilai F hitung sebesar 142.861 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 sehingga nilai F hitung > F tabel atau 252.007 > 3.09 atau tingkat signifikasi (sig) 0.000 <0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan berpengaruh secara simultan (bersama-sama) antara lingkungan kerja dan stress kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Keong Nusantara Abadi
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Restoran A&W Supermall Karawaci
Authors: Suhendri Suhendri
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen Restoran A&W (Outlet Supermal Karawaci). Pengambilan sampel dengan jumlah 100 orang responden dilakukan dengan teknik insidental sampling.

            Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji hipotesis, uji validitas, uji reabilitas, analisis regresi sederhana dan berganda, analisis korelasi sederhana dan berganda, dan analisis koefesien determinasi (R²) dalam mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dan signifikansi Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Restoran A&W serta mengetahui variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh paling dominan. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel (X1) yaitu kualitas produk, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel (Y) yaitu keputusan pembelian dengan nilai koefiesien sebesar 0,871 (cukup kuat). Variabel (X2) yaitu harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variable (Y) minat beli dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,866, (cukup kuat). Variabel (X1) kualitas produk dan variable (X2) harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai signifikan keduanya yang cukup kuat.

            Dari hasil uji F, model 1 didapat nilai 308,095 dan model 2 didapat nilai 196,270, dimana nilai tersebut lebih besar dari F tabel sebesar 3,09, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya terdapat hubungan positif antara variabel Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Dari hasil uji t didapat thitung Kualitas Produk sebesar 5,023 dan thitung harga sebesar 4,597, dimana nilai tersebut lebih besar dari 1,98447, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas produk dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen.