bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study of perforation fluids for secondary opening of productive formations at the Bovanenkovo oil and gas condensate field
Authors: Panikarovskii E. V. , Raspopova M. V. , Ryazapov M. V. , Biletsky A. A.
Published: November 2023

When leaving the drilling of gas wells at the fields of Western Siberia, various methods and technologies are employed for their development, such as the secondary opening of productive formations. While undertaking the secondary opening, it is essential to maintain the reservoir properties of the bottomhole formation zone. Liquids for perforation work must be employed for this purpose. Simultaneously, it is recommended to use salt-based perforating liquids treated with CMC-700 and sulfacell, on a hydrocarbon basis (diesel fuel and gas condensate) and on acidic compositions with a high permeability recovery coefficient for carrying out perforation work at equilibrium and depression. After conducting laboratory experiments, we have selected perforating liquids with a permeability recovery coefficient of over 96 % and perforating liquids based on acid compositions with a permeability recovery coefficient of over 180 %.
Understanding the German Media System with the Help of Bourdieu and Elias: Historical Sociology of Press-Political Relations in Germany
Authors: Hubé Nicolas
Published: November 2023

A scientist’s work in and about a foreign country implies a distancing from his or her own analytical routines. This paper aims to present a reflexive approach toward the use of “French” media studies patterns on a German case, and the heuristic gains of mixing them with the German ones. Starting from a sociological paradox and the surprising lack of research on German journalistic institutions, the aim of this paper is to show that the academic socialization of a French researcher can make heuristic contributions to research on Germany. This paper is based on a long-term historical sociology book (starting in 1918) on interactions between press and politics in Germany, and especially the continuum of both the political journalists’ association (nowadays: Bundespressekonferenz) and governmental spokesperson agencies (nowadays: Bundespresseamt). The paper first briefly presents the two national analytical traditions as starting points which have to be overcome in this specific research on Germany. The following section deals more precisely with the new framework of the research on the relations between journalists and politicians. The aim, finally, is to show how this method of bringing together French journalism and political sociology (influenced by a constructivist and historical approach) with the systemic German media studies approach can lead to specific advances in our understanding of the structure of the national public sphere.
Academic Integrity in Poland: A Culturally Sensitive Code of Ethics Proposal
Authors: Seryczyńska Berenika
Published: November 2023

The chosen topic does not appear to be a central social problem in Poland, but it is an area in which certain characteristic features are manifested. It is possible that this has to do with a certain 'habit of finding solutions' and a desire to avoid supervision by superior authorities. Starting from the historical legacy of the struggle against totalitarianism, the article explores the difficulties that have arisen in shaping attitudes of honesty among pupils and students. Poland, as a country with a rich history, faces a unique challenge related to the perception of cheating as a manifestation of resourcefulness and sometimes even heroism. The aim of this article is to explore the problem of cheating in Polish schools as a significant social phenomenon. Specifically, to understand why some students choose to cheat, and what social mechanisms drive them to do so. Furthermore, what is aimed at is to show the perspective of different actors involved in education, such as students, teachers, parents and the educational system as a whole. The article is based on an analysis of literature, statistics, results of ground research and case studies. What is wanted is to draw attention to the specific challenges of shaping academic integrity. Also, in order to get a comprehensive perspective of the problem, the experiences of students, teachers and parents are examined. Based on the collected data, it is proposed to create a culturally sensitive code of ethics developed on the principles developed from the documents of Catholic Social Teaching that takes into account the specificities of Polish society and educational culture. The proposal is based on the solutions found in the documents of the Catholic Social Teaching presented in Table 1 presented in the appendix to this article, which resulted from studies at The Faculty of Social Sciences, CREATE CST Toolkit as part of the CREATE programme at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas. The article also presents the methodology of Catholic Social Teaching in the key: see, judge, act, which in this case meant identifying possible solutions.
Manejo da nutrição mineral e doenças de plantas – uma revisão
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Barbosa Roneres Deniz , Bentes Jânia Lília da Silva ,   Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Ferreira Ana Francisca Tiburcia Amorim Ferreira e ,   Universidade Federal do Amazonas
Published: November 2023

Plant diseases are responsible for significant reductions in agricultural production. The ability of the plant to express resistance to a given phytopathogen is strongly affected by mineral nutrition. The mechanisms leading to these mineral nutrient-induced changes in disease development are complex and include effects directly on the pathogen, the host and the environment. In the present review, studies on the effect of macro- and micronutrients on plant disease intensity are presented, showing the need for understanding this interaction for the correct establishment of integrated management measures.
The Use of Fear Appeal to Promote Safe Behaviors Among People in the Event of an Earthquake
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran., Zareipour MoradAli
Published: November 2023

Earthquake, an unpredictable natural disaster, poses a significant threat to public health, causing physical, human, social, cultural, and economic damages [1]. Iran is among the world’s top 10 earthquake-prone countries—remembering earthquakes cause the greatest human casualties. Preparedness and safe behavior before and during earthquakes are crucially important to reduce the damage of earthquakes and prevent life-threatening incidents and property damage [2]. Each year, unexpected events affect 200 million people, resulting in economic losses of up to 3% of the affected countries’ GDP (gross domestic product). By observing safe behaviors during earthquakes, it is possible to reduce risks and prevent casualties and damages [3].
Challenges of Burying Muslim Corpses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Insights From Iran
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medical Sciences, Faculty of Paramedical Sciences, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran., Ememi Payam , Marzban Ameneh ,   Department of Health in Disasters and Emergencies, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Moafi Mina ,   Department of Community Health, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2023

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic affected all social, economic, and religious strata of life. An epidemic may result in the death of many people, which is more severe in the case of highly contagious diseases such as COVID-19 [1]. Corpse management of the disease victims includes a series of activities, from searching, finding, and organizing corpses to their storage, identification, documenting, and eventual delivery to their families for proper burial based on regional beliefs. Handling dead bodies is one of the most challenging aspects of the primary disaster response phase [2].
The Students' Brain Dominance in Learning English by Using Problem Based Learning at Vocational High Schools
Authors: Nurdin Nadya Nurhidayah , Rahman Muhammad Asfah , Dollah Syarifuddin
Published: November 2023

In terms of intrinsic motive in learning, aptitude, need, interest, learning pace, strategy, and style, each student is unique. Each student is a distinct individual with a wide range of talents and abilities, and each is committed to lifelong growth and development. The present study investigated the student’s brain dominance from selected public and private Vocational High Schools. The participants of this study were 101 students who had learnt by using Problem Based Learning. The questionnaires were adopted from Mariani (1996), which consisted of 20 numbers with 3 choices to see the brain left/brain preference of students. In addition, most students were observed to lean slightly toward either the left or the right hemisphere of the brain. The report concludes by discussing ideas for helping educators adapt lesson plans to accommodate individual students' learning styles.
Triangulation in Research: Exploring Moroccan EFL University Graduate Students’ Knowledge and Familiarity
Authors: Messaoudi Imane , Sakale Sana
Published: November 2023

Research methodology constitutes the stem of most empirical studies, ranging from qualitative, quantitative, to mixed methods. In the course of conducting any study, the extensive knowledge of these practices is prerequisite, especially for novice researchers. Be it the least conventional type, mixed methods or triangulation has been grounded in theory since 1970s. It has become widely accepted as a way to improve the analysis and interpretation of findings (Denzin, 2010), as well as increase the validity of the outcomes (Creswell, 2014). Bearing in mind the valuable interest guaranteed by this latter, the present paper aimed at exploring the extent to which graduate students are familiar with triangulation in research, as translated in their knowledge about its types along with its previous use. This was carried out on 20 Moroccan graduate students coming from different universities through an open-ended/ self- reported survey questionnaire done online. The results revealed 70% of the participants claimed familiarity with the concept of triangulation, while 30% reported no prior knowledge of it. Half of the participants reported prior use of triangulation in their theses/ articles, master’s degree dominating, while ‘methodological triangulation’ was the type mostly adopted. These findings count as a great foundation for future research aiming to investigate the reasons behind each result obtained. The answers of which will help connect the bridge of theory and practice accounting for research methodology.
A Study of the English Translation of Wen Xin Diao Long from the Perspective of Medio-Translatology Based on Three English Versions of Cheng Qi
Authors: Chen Longzhan
Published: November 2023

Wen Xin Diao Long is a classical literary commentary in ancient China, which has both Chinese traditional literary thoughts and educational values. Based on the vigorous development of Chinese traditional literature translation study and the present situation of English translation research on Wen Xin Diao Long, this paper aims to study the commonality and differences between the three translators Shi Youzhong[Vincent Yu-chung Shih], Huang Zhaojie and Yang Guobin in dealing with the phenomenon of creative treason and cultural imagery transmission in the English translation of Cheng Qi in Wen Xin Diao Long from the perspective of Medio-translatology, explores the different ways of dealing with the original text and the translation of traditional cultural elements in the three translators’ translation, and discusses the role and influence of translators’ subjectivity and cultural factors, with a view to promoting its overseas translation and English translation studies.
Language and Politics: Framing the Use of Conceptual Metaphors in Political Discourse
Authors: Chahbane Kaoutar , Zrizi Hassan
Published: November 2023

This article examines the intricate relationship between language and politics through the lens of conceptual metaphors utilized in contemporary political discourse. By analyzing the framing and use of conceptual metaphors in political communication, the study aims to elucidate how language shapes and influences political narratives and ideologies. In this study, a qualitative research approach was adopted, incorporating critical discourse analysis (CDA) to delve into the use of conceptual metaphors in the context of American political discourse, taking as a case study Barack Obama's 2009 Cairo speech and Donald Trump's 2017 Inaugural Address. Drawing upon insights from studies on cognitive linguistics, politics, and discourse analysis, the research investigates the ways in which political actors strategically employ metaphors to construct persuasive arguments, shape public opinion, and advance specific policy agendas. This research thus aims to contribute to a nuanced understanding of the relation existing between language and political persuasion.
The Development of Soft Skills via In-person Training in Secondary Education: A Case Study in Oujda-Angad Directorate, Morocco
Authors: Zouali Fatima-Zahra , Fadli Sara , Arharbi Latifa , El Mediouni Abdeljabbar , Houat Nassira
Published: November 2023

The digital revolution has brought about colossal changes in many social aspects. Thanks to the emergence of new digital technologies, many jobs have been executed by machines. Thus, employers are seeking different skills; they are known as soft skills. These skills are currently required for integrating the workforce. This article provides conceptual and empirical information related to employability skills development. It aims to explore the effect of soft skills training on the development of this skill among secondary school students. It is preliminary research to check students’ knowledge of three skills: Critical thinking, Collaboration and Communication. The theoretical frameworks mobilized for this study are the project-based learning theory and the experiential learning theory (Kolb, 2005). A mixed approach is adopted to examine the development of these skills via a one-month in-person training for students of Oued Eddahab high school. Quantitative data were collected via two web-based questionnaires: a pre-training and a post-training to compare students’ perceptions regarding the soft skills training. Qualitative data were collected by recording two focus groups. The quantitative results have revealed that there are many effective strategies to apply in order to enhance soft skills in high school. The qualitative results revealed that there is a positive relationship between the training workshops and the improvement of those skills. The majority of the students have expressed their satisfaction with the different workshops and stressed the importance of these skills for their academic and professional careers and for the improvement of their communicative capacities.
Emotional Intelligence and Self-efficacy of Pre-service Teachers
Authors: KV Lilly , VENUKAPALLI SUDHAKAR
Published: November 2023

In an era of technological innovations which had ushered in a range of occupations and when the states are grappling with a shortage of quality teachers, is there something that motivates individuals to join the teaching profession? Limited career opportunities, high demands of teaching, and low pay deter new recruits from joining the teaching profession. The objective of the present study is to find the relationship between pre-service teachers’ emotional intelligence and their perceptions of self-efficacy. The study randomly selected 103 student teachers who have enrolled in the two-year Bachelor of Education program. Data collected using questionnaires were analysed by employing Pearson product-moment correlation to examine the correlation between the variables. Results of the study revealed that there exists a statistically significant positive correlation between pre-service teachers’ emotional intelligence and their perceptions of self-efficacy. The results of the study might help researchers, teacher educators, and curriculum designers of teacher education to focus on aspects that might enhance their emotional intelligence and self-efficacy, which will help young recruits in the teaching profession to excel in their profession as well as governments and institutions to retain the teachers in the profession.
Ketersediaan APD, pengetahuan, dan kecemasan perawat di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Apriani Riny , Ambia Ambia
Published: November 2023

Background: The massive spread of Covid-19 caused paralysis in almost all aspects, including the health aspect. In the health sector, nurses are at the forefront of dealing with Covid-19 patients.Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the availability of PPE, knowledge, and anxiety among nurses during the Covid-19 pandemicMethod: This research was conducted from July 2021 to September 2021 at the Madani General Hospital in Medan City. The data used are primary data, the method of collecting data uses the survey method, the population is hospital nurses and the number of samples is 50 nurses as respondents. The analytical method used is Pearson bivariate correlation analysis.Results: Found that there was a negative relationship between the availability of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and anxiety with an r coefficient of -0.559 and a significance level (p) of 0.000, and there was a negative relationship between knowledge and anxiety levels with an r coefficient of -0.480 with a significance level (p) of 0.000Conclusion: There is a negative and significant correlation between the availability of personal protective equipment (PPE) and knowledge of the anxiety among nurses during the Covid-19 pandemicSuggestion: Hospital management to provide optimal Personal Protective Equipment and provide information to improve knowledge and reduce the level of anxiety among nurses during the Covid-19 pandemicKeywords: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE); Knowledge; Nurses; Anxiety; Covid-19 pandemic Pendahuluan: Penyebaran Covid-19 yang sangat masif menyebabkan kelumpuhan hampir pada segala aspek termasuk aspek kesehatan. Pada bidang kesehatan, perawat menjadi garda terdepan dalam menangani pasien Covid-19.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis korelasi antara ketersediaan alat pelindung diri (APD), pengetahuan dan kecemasan perawat di masa pandemi Covid-19Metode: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2021 sampai dengan September 2021 pada Rumah Sakit Umum Madani di Kota Medan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei, menggunakan sampel jenuh, dimana sampel seluruhnya berjumlah 50 perawat sebagai responden.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi bivariate pearson.Hasil: Diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara ketersediaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) terhadap kecemasan dengan koefisien r sebesar -0.559 dan tingkat signifikansi (p) sebesar 0.000, ada hubungan negatif antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan koefisien r sebesar -0.480 dengan tingkat signifikasi (p) sebesar 0.000Simpulan: Ada korelasi negatif dan signifikan antara ketersediaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dan pengetahuan terhadap kecemasan perawat di masa pandemi Covid-19Saran: Manajemen rumah sakit untuk menyediakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) secara optimal dan memberikan informasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengurangi tingkat kecemasan perawat selama masa pandemi Covid-19
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kegemukan pada balita
Authors: Azzahra Putri Salsabila , Setiawati Setiawati , Novikasari Linawati
Published: November 2023

Background: Obesity prevalence increases worldwide 42 million children are overweight, 31 million in developing countries. Directorate General of Health of the Republic of Indonesia that obesity in toddlers in Indonesia is 14%. In Lampung province reached 21.4%. The prevalence of obesity in toddlers in North Lampung reached 10.72%. Purpose: Knowing the factors related to obesity in toddlers Method: Quantitative analytics using cross-sectional study design. The population is all mothers who have toddlers in Kembang Tanjung Village, North Lampung Regency. The number of samples on as many as 64 responded with 32 cases and 32 controls. Results: Variables proven to be related to obesity are genetic factors p-value 0.001(<0.05), and physical activity factors P-value 0.005(<0.05). Unrelated variables are revenue factors p-value 1.000(>0.05).Conclusion: The majority of respondents are high school-educated, housewives, and the majority of the sex of toddlers are male. There is a relationship between genetic factors and physical activity factors with obesity in toddlers, and there is no relationship between economic factors and obesity in toddlers.Keywords: Obesity; Genetics; Physical Activity; Income; Toddlers.Pendahuluan: Prevalensi kegemukan meningkat diseluruh dunia sebanyak 42 juta anak mengalami kegemukan, 31 juta di negara berkembang. Direktorat Jendral Kesehatan Republik Indonesia bahwa kegemukan pada balita di Indonesia 14%, Provinsi Lampung mencapai 21.4% dan di Lampung Utara mencapai 10.72%.Tujuan: Diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kegemukan pada balita.Metode: Penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Populasinya  semua ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Kembang Tanjung Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Jumlah sampel pada sebanyak 64 responden dengan 32 kasus dan 32 kontrol.Hasil: Variabel yang terbukti berhubungan dengan kegemukan adalah faktor genetik p-value 0.001(<0.05), dan faktor aktivitas fisik p-value 0.005(<0.05). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah faktor pendapatan p-value 1.000 (>0.05).Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden berpendidikan SMA, pekerjaan sebagai IRT dan mayoritas jenis kelamin balita adalah laki-laki. Ada hubungan antara faktor genetik dan faktor aktivitas fisik, dan tidak ada hubungan antara faktor ekonomi dengan kegemukan pada balita di Desa Kembang Tanjung Kabupaten Lampung Utara.
Gangguan makan dan perilaku bunuh diri pada remaja: Sebuah tinjauan literatur
Authors: Hendrawati Hendrawati , Amira Iceu , Maulana Indra , Senjaya Sukma
Published: November 2023

Background: Eating disorders are one of the psychiatric disorders with the highest mortality rates that cause serious psychological and medical consequences. Eating disorders are closely related to weight problems that affect the increase in suicidal ideation.Purpose: To determine the relationship between eating disorders and suicidal behavior in adolescents.Method: A scoping review by searching for articles using the Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Wiley databases. The keywords used in searching the article were adolescent or adolescence or teen and eating disorder or compulsive eating or anorexia nervosa and suicidal tendencies or suicidal behaviors and relation or relative.Results: Sorting obtained six articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria that explained the causes of eating disorders, namely alcohol abuse, gender, mental illness, and closely related to suicidal ideation.Conclusion: Eating disorders and suicidal behavior are related to each other.Keywords: Eating disorders; Suicidal behavior; Adolescent.Pendahuluan: Gangguan makan merupakan salah satu gangguan kejiwaan dengan tingkat mortalitas tertinggi yang menimbulkan akibat psikologis dan medis serius. Gangguan makan erat kaitannya dengan permasalahan berat badan sehingga mempengaruhi peningkatan ide bunuh  diri.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan eating disorder dengan suicidal behaviour pada remaja.Metode: Scoping review dengan pencarian artikel menggunakan database Pubmed, ScienceDirect dan Wiley. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam mencari artikel yaitu adolescent or adolescence or teen and eating disorder or compulsive eating or anorexia nervosa and suicidal tendencies or suicidal behaviors and relation or relative.Hasil: Didapatkan enam artikel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang memaparkan penyebab gangguan makan yaitu penyalahgunaan alkohol, jenis kelamin, penyakit kejiwaan, serta erat kaitannya dengan ide bunuh diri.Simpulan: Eating disorder dengan suicidal behaviour saling berhubungan satu sama lain.
Systematic Literature Review: Keefektifan metode topikal ASI dalam mempercepat pelepasan tali pusat
Authors: Kamal Salsabila Hansa , Utomo Martono Tri , Etika Risa
Published: November 2023

Background: The decrease in mortality rate is still slow, almost three quarters of the data on neonatal deaths occur in the first week of life because this period is very susceptible to infections, one of which is umbilical cord infection. Therefore, umbilical cord care is very important to pay attention to, one of the umbilical cord care methods is the topical breast milk method because breast milk contains anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral and anti-microbial properties.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of the Topical breast milk method in accelerating and shortening the search time for the umbilical cord.Method: This systematic review is sourced from articles published in e-journals and research in Google Scholar in 2021. Article search is assisted by keywords, inclusion criteria, and exclusion criteria.Results: Three research articles were determined to be studied, one of them with a critical assessment. The results of the systematic review show that the center time of the topical breast milk method is shorter than the dry method and the open method.Conclusion: Based on these results it can be said that the Topical breast milk method is effective in umbilical cord care for umbilical cord opening. In addition, the topical method of breastfeeding is a cheap and easy treatment so it can be used as a recommendation for umbilical cord care in Indonesia.Keywords: Topical; Human breast milk; Umbilical cord; Infection; Neonatal; MortalityPendahuluan: Penurunan angka kematian masih lambat, hampir tiga perempat dari data kematian neonatus terjadi pada minggu pertama kehidupan dikarenakan masa tersebut sangat rentan terhadap infeksi, salah satunya infeksi tali pusat. Oleh karena itu perawatan tali pusat menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan, salah satu metode perawatan tali pusat adalah metode Topikal ASI karena ASI mengandung anti bakteri, anti inflamasi, anti virus dan anti mikroba.Tujuan:                 Untuk mengetahui keefektifan metode Topikal ASI dalam mempercepat dan mempersingkat waktu pelepasan tali pusat.Metode: Systematic review ini bersumber dari artikel yang terbit dalam e-jurnal dan dipublikasikan dalam google scholar pada tahun 2021. Pencarian artikel dibantu dengan kata kunci, kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi.Hasil: Ditentukan 3 artikel penelitian yang akan ditelaah, salah satunya dengan penilaian critical appraisal. Hasil systematic review menunjukkan bahwa waktu pelepasan tali pusat metode Topikal ASI lebih singkat dibandingkan metode kering dan metode terbuka.Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Metode Topikal ASI adalah perawatan tali pusat yang efektif untuk mempercepat pelepasan tali pusat. selain itu metode Topikal ASI adalah perawatan yang murah dan mudah dilakukan sehingga dapat dijadikan rekomendasi perawatan tali pusat di Indonesia.
Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi balita terhadap pengetahuan ibu
Authors: Yanti Desi Ari Madi , Agustin Eni
Published: November 2023

Background: Nutritional problems are a major health problem in toddlers. Malnutrition in toddlers can hinder mental development, physical growth, and thinking skills. Nutritional disorders in toddlers can be influenced by various factors, one of which is the low knowledge of parents, especially mothers. Efforts that can be made to increase mothers’ knowledge about nutrition are to provide health education.Purpose: Known that there is an influence of health education about toddler nutrition on mothers' knowledge.Method: Quasi-experimental research with pretest-posttest control group design. The population is all mothers who have toddlers who are in Ambarawa Timur. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with a sample of 42 participants.Results: It is known that the average score of participants before being given health education was 69.43 and the average score of participants after being given health education was 75.71.Conclusion:  There was an effect of health education on toddler nutrition on mothers’ knowledge about toddler nutrition in the working area of the Ambarawa Health Center in 2021 with a p-value of 0.000.Suggestion: Health services to be able to provide periodic health education to the community, especially mothers regarding the fulfillment of nutrition in toddlers as the first step in preventing growth and development problems for toddlers.Keywords: Toddler; Nutrition; Health education; Knowledge.Pendahuluan: Masalah gizi merupakan masalah kesehaatan utama pada balita. Gizi kurang pada balita dapat menghambat perkembangan mental, pertumbuhan fisik serta kemampuan berfikir. Gangguan gizi pada balita dapat dipengaruhi berbagai faktor salah satunya adalah rendahnya pengetahuan orang tua terutama ibu. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan.Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi balita terhadap pengetahuan ibu.Metode: Penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan pretest-postest control group. Populasinya semua ibu yang mempunyai balita yang berada di AmbarawaTimur. Tekhnik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 42 partisipan.Hasil: Diketahui rata-rata skor partisipan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 69,43 dan rata-rata skor partisipan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan adalah 75,71.Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi balita terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ambarawa tahun 2021 dengan p-value yaitu 0.000.Saran: Pelayanan kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara berkala kepada masyarakat terutama ibu tentang pemenuhan nutrisi pada balita sebagai langkah awal dalam mencegah terjadinya masalah tumbuh kembang bagi balita.
Pola asuh orang tua terhadap adiksi penggunaan gawai pada anak usia sekolah: Literature review
Authors: Sepdianto Tri Cahyo , Mustofa Faisal Agus , Abiddin Andi Hayyun
Published: November 2023

Background: In this modern era, technological developments involving gadgets and gadgets are growing very rapidly. As adults, they already understand the use of the device and can control it themselves, but as children, they still tend to play, which has an addictive or addictive effect. Parenting patterns are very necessary to control and supervise the use of gadgets or gadgets in children.Purpose: To determine the parenting pattern of the addiction to the use of gadgets in school-age children.Method: Using a literature review study through a PEOS search strategy in one database, namely Google Scholar.Results: There were 5 studies that met the inclusion criteria including using a cross-sectional, quasi-experimental design, and observational analytic; studies published between 2017-2022. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that permissive parenting contributed to higher levels of gadget addiction in elementary school students. Democratic parenting affects the level of gadget addiction in elementary school students. Permissive parenting shows a high level of dependence among elementary school children.Conclusion: Parenting patterns affect the level of device addiction in elementary school children.Keywords: Parenting Style; Gadgets; Elementary school-age childrenPendahuluan: Di era modern ini, perkembangan teknologi yang melibatkan gadget dan gadget berkembang sangat pesat. Sebagai orang dewasa, mereka sudah memahami penggunaan perangkat dan dapat mengontrolnya sendiri, tetapi sebagai anak-anak, mereka masih cenderung bermain, yang efeknya menimbulkan kecanduan atau efek kecanduan. Pola asuh orang tua sangat diperlukan untuk mengontrol dan mengawasi penggunaan gawai atau gadget pada anak.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pola asuh orang tua terhadap adiksi penggunaan gawai pada anak usia sekolah.Metode: Menggunakan literature review study melalui strategi pencarian PEOS pada satu data base yaitu google scholar.Hasil: Didapatkan 5 studi yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi diantaranya menggunakan desain cross-sectional, kuasi-eksperimental, observational analitik. studi yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2017-2022. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didaptakn abahwa pola asuh permisif berkontribusi pada tingkat kecanduan gadget yang lebih tinggi pada siswa sekolah dasar. Pola asuh demokratis mempengaruhi tingkat kecanduan gadget pada siswa sekolah dasar. Pola asuh permisif menunjukkan tingkat ketergantungan yang tinggi di antara anak-anak sekolah dasar.Simpulan: Pola asuh orang tua mempengaruhi tingkat kecanduan perangkat pada anak sekolah dasar.
Pengaruh pengetahuan ibu terhadap keberhasilan toilet training pada anak usia prasekolah: Systematic review
Authors: Suryawan Ahmad , Sari Shella Permata , Fadilla Shalma Alya , Ningtyas Woro Setia
Published: November 2023

Background: In the Health Profile of the Republic of Indonesia, it is reported that the number of children under five (aged 1-5 years) is 23,960,310. From this amount, it is estimated that the number of children under five who have difficulty controlling bowel and bladder as well as bowel and bladder in any place until preschool age reaches 46% of the total number of children under five in Indonesia.Purpose: To identify the relationship or correlation between mother's knowledge and the success of toilet training in preschool children.Method: A systematic review was conducted based on the flow diagram of the Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (Prisma). The source of the article data was searched through four databases, Pubmed, Google Schoolar, Garuda Portal and Dimension to find appropriate keywords in Indonesian and English. Terms and keywords related to toilet training, toilet training success and mother's knowledge about toilet training. This study is based on a review of 928 clinical and research articles published between 2017-2022.Results: The finding of the ten articles used in this systematic review, eight of them showed a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge and the success of toilet training in preschoolers.Conclusion: Mother's knowledge is one of the most important factors for the success of toilet training in preschool children.Keywords: Mother; Knowledge; Toilet Training; Preschool; Children; Health.Pendahuluan: Dalam Profil Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, dilaporkan jumlah balita (usia 1-5 tahun) sebanyak 23.960.310 balita. Dari jumlah tersebut, diperkirakan jumlah balita yang susah mengontrol BAB dan BAK serta BAB dan BAK disembarang tempat sampai usia prasekolah mencapai 46% anak dari jumlah balita yang ada di Indonesia.Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan atau korelasi antara pengetahuan ibu terhadap keberhasilan toilet training pada anak usia prasekolah.Metode: Penelitian systematic review yang dilakukan berdasarkan alur Prisma Guideline. Sumber data artikel dilakukan pencarian melalui empat data base yaitu Pubmed, Google Schoolar, Portal Garuda dan Dimension untuk mencari kata kunci yang sesuai dalam bahasa indonesia dan bahasa inggris. Istilah serta kata kunci yang berhubungan dengan toilet training, keberhasilan toilet training dan pengetahuan ibu tentang toilet training. Penelitian ini berdasarkan pengkajian dari 928 artikel klinis dan penelitian yang dipublikasikan antara 2017-2022.Hasil: Didapatkan sepuluh artikel yang dipakai dalam systematic review ini delapan diantaranya menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan keberhasilan toilet training pada anak usia prasekolah.Simpulan: Pengetahuan ibu merupakan salah satu faktor yang paling penting terhadap keberhasilan toilet training pada anak usia prasekolah.
Pengaruh aroma terapi kopi terhadap intensitas nyeri postpartum Sectio Caesarea (SC)
Authors: Erlin Fitry , Hanim Busyra , Romadhan Fikri
Published: November 2023

Background: Pain caused by cesarean sections (CS) will generally be felt for several days. The pain increased on the first-day post-SC. One way to manage pain can be done in a non-pharmacological way using coffee aromatherapy. Substances contained in coffee such as caffeine and alkaloids can provide energy and physiological effects, such as reducing fatigue or stress.Purpose: To determine the effect of coffee aroma therapy on the pain intensity of postpartum in cesarean sections (CS)Method: A quantitative type of research with a quasi-experimental research design. The number of samples is 15 participants with a total sampling technique. The research instrument was a pain intensity questionnaire. The analysis used was the paired sample T-test (a<0.05).Results: Knowing that there is a difference in the average pain intensity of postpartum in cesarean sections (CS) after having coffee aroma therapy with pain intensity of a mean value from 1.87 to 1.83 and the results of statistical tests obtained a p-value of 0.001.Conclusion: There was effectiveness of coffee aroma therapy in reducing the pain intensity of postpartum in cesarean sections (CS.Keywords: Aromatherapy; Coffee; Pain Intensity; Postpartum; Cesarean Sections (CS).Pendahuluan: Nyeri yang disebabkan oleh Sectio Caesarea (SC) pada umumnya akan terasa hingga beberapa hari. Rasa nyeri tersebut meningkat pada hari pertama post SC. Manajemen untuk mengatasi nyeri dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan cara non-farmakologis menggunakan aroma terapi kopi. Zat yang terkandung di dalam kopi seperti kafein dan alkaloid dapat memberikan efek fisiologis energi, seperti mengurangi kelelahan atau stress.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh aroma terapi kopi terhadap intensitas nyeri postpartum SC di RSUD Arifin Ahmad Pekanbaru.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi experiment dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 partisipan dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner intensitas nyeri. Analisa yang digunakan adalah Paired Sampel T-test (a<0.05).Hasil: Diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata tingkat nyeri postpartum Sectio Caesarea sebelum dan setelah pemberian aroma terapi kopi dengan nilai mean 1,87 turun menjadi 1,83 dan hasil uji statistik diperoleh p-value 0,001.Simpulan: Ada pengaruh aroma terapi kopi terhadap intensitas nyeri postpartum SC di RSUD Arifin Ahmad Pekanbaru.
Dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberkulosis paru
Authors: Amran Rika , Abdullah Dessy , Hansah Rendri Bayu , Lessie Naima , Putra Eko Perdana
Published: November 2023

Background: The patient's adherence to taking medications is an important factor in the success of the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. The high number of dropouts resulted in high cases of drug resistance, namely multi-drug resistance.Purpose: To analyze the relationship between family support to adherence to taking medications for people with pulmonary tuberculosis.Method: Quantitative with analytic cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The total sample in this study was 168 respondents consisting of 84 case groups and 84 control groups. The sampling technique used is consecutive sampling. The instrument used is a questionnaire. The statistical test used is chi-square.Results: Finding that there was a significant relationship between family support and adherence to taking medications for people with pulmonary tuberculosis (p = 0.003 and OR 2.956).Conclusion: People who lack support from family are 2.9 times more likely to be disobedient to taking medication than people who get support from family.Suggestion: It is expected to provide health education to the family and closest people of Pulmonary TB sufferers so that they can participate in reminding and motivating sufferers.Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis; Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD); Adherence; Family support.Pendahuluan: Kepatuhan pasien dalam minum obat merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan suatu pengobatan tuberkulosis paru. Tingginya angka putus berobat mengakibatkan tingginya kasus resisten obat yaitu multi drug resistance.Tujuan: Untuk menganalisa hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberkulosis paru.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah seluruh pasien tuberkulosis paru. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 168 responden yang terdiri dari 84 kelompok kasus dan 84 kelompok kontrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling. Instumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square.Hasil: Didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat penderita tuberkulosis paru (p=0,003 dan OR 2,956).Simpulan: Orang yang kurang mendapatkan dukungan dari kelurga berpeluang 2,9 kali lebih besar tidak patuh minum obat dibandingkan dengan orang yang mendapatkan dukungan dari keluarga.Saran: Diharapkan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada kepada keluarga dan orang terdekat penderita TB Paru agar dapat ikut serta mengingatkan dan memberikan motivasi pada penderita.
Model kinerja perawat pelaksana terhadap peningkatan mutu pelayanan keperawatan
Authors: Puspita Nita , Erlena Erlena
Published: November 2023

Background: The quality of a hospital as an institution that produces healthcare technology products depends on the quality of medical services and nursing services provided to patients.Purpose: To find out the nurse's performance model for improving the quality of nursing services for health insurance (BPJS participants) Method: The study is a descriptive-analytic study that used a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique of the study was consecutive sampling and the sample of the study is inpatients in Karawang Regional General Hospital that used health insurance (BPJS participants) a total of 335 respondents. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS).Results: There is a significant effect of nurses’ performance against improving the quality of nursing service with a path coefficient of 0.233 and a T-statistic of 2,342. Psychological factors with indicators of perception, role, personality, motivation, and job satisfaction have a positive effect on performance with a path coefficient of 0,536 and T-statistic is 4,983, and a significant α=5%. The value of the T-Statistic is above the critical value (1,96).Conclusion: The psychological factor of a nurse in providing nursing services significant correlation value of nurses’ performance. Keywords: Performance; Nursing services; Quality; Health insurance (BPJS participants)Pendahuluan: Kualitas suatu rumah sakit sebagai institusi yang menghasilkan produk teknologi jasa kesehatan sudah tentu tergantung pada kualitas pelayanan medis dan pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien.Tujuan: Mengetahui model kinerja perawat pelaksana terhadap peningkatan mutu pelayanan keperawatan pada pasien BPJS di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Karawang.Metode: Deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dan Teknik pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah consecutive sampling. Sample penelitian ini adalah pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Karawang dengan jaminan kesehatan BPJS sebanyak 335 responden. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan PLS.Hasil: Ada pengaruh yang signifikan kinerja perawat terhadap peningkatan mutu pelayanan keperawatan dengan nilai path coefficient 0,233 dan T- statistic 2,342. Faktpr psikologi dengan indicator persepsi,peran,kepribadian,motivasi dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja dengan nilai path coefficient 0,536 n nilai T-Statistic sebesar 4,983 dan signifikan pada α=5%. Nilai T-Statistic tersebut berada di atas nilai kritis (1,96).Simpulan: Semakin baik factor psikologi seorang perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan maka semakin baik nilai kinerja perawat. Serta semakin baik kinerja perawat maka semakin baik mutu pelayanan di RSUD Karawang.
Pemberian ASI eksklusif dan kelengkapan vaksinasi dasar terhadap kejadian stunting
Authors: Ashari Irwan , Silamat Eddy , Mukti Arifah Septiane , Reffita Lea Ingne , Wibowo Diki Prayugo
Published: November 2023

Background: One of the health problems is the high prevalence of stunting in toddlers. The main cause of stunting is nutrition. Early prevention efforts are needed to overcome stunting.Purpose: To determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding and complete basic vaccination on the incidence of stunting.Method: A cross-sectional design was used in this study. Samples were taken from 80 respondents with purposive sampling techniques. Questionnaires are used as research instruments. The analysis used is the chi-square test.Results: Showed that there was a significant effect between exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p = 0.001 and OR = 7.050 CI 95% = 2.150-23.117). There was a significant effect between complete basic vaccination on the incidence of stunting in toddlers (p = 0.039 and OR = 3.667 CI 95% = 1.191-11.285).Conclusion: Toddlers who are stunted are caused by the non-provision of exclusive breastfeeding at the age of 0-6 months and incomplete basic vaccination.Suggestion: To health workers to further educate cadres and the public about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and complete basic vaccination, as an effort to prevent stunting.Keywords: Stunting; Exclusive Breastfeeding; Basic vaccination; Toddlers.Pendahuluan: Permasalahan kesehatan salah satunya adalah tingginya prevalensi kejadian stunting pada balita. Penyebab utama stunting adalah gizi. Upaya pencegahan sejak dini sangat diperlukan untuk penanggulangan stunting.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ASI eksklusif dan kelengkapan vaksinasi dasar terhadap kejadian stunting.Metode: Desain cross-sectional digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan sampel diambil sebanyak 80 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Kuesioner yang digunakan sebagai instrument penelitian. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square.Hasil: Didapatkan ada pengaruh signifikan antara ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita (p=0,001 dan POR=7,050 CI 95%=2,150-23,117). Ada pengaruh signifikan antara kelengkapan vaksinasi dasar terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita (p=0,039 dan POR=3,667 CI 95%=1,191-11,285).Simpulan: Balita yang mengalami stunting disebabkan oleh tidak diberikannya ASI eksklusif saat berumur 0-6 bulan dan tidak lengkapnya vaksinasi dasar.Saran: Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih meningkatkan edukasi kepada kader dan masyarakat tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI eksklusif dan memberikan vaksinasi dasar secara lengkap, sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting.