bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL
Authors: Afnita Nora , Sari Dian Puspita , Arafat Arif , Putra Febri Wandha , Wandi Joni Indra
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran audio visual tehadap motivasi belajar siswa pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan true experiment. Populasi dalam Penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD yang berjumlah 40 orang siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 40 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala model Likert dengan lima alternatif jawaban dan angket tentang motivasi belajar siswa. Uji validitas menggunakan correlation product moment dengan nilai validitas sebesar 0,672. Uji reliabilitas menggunakan alpha cronbach, dengan nilai relliabilitas sebesar 0,782. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji-t dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media audio visual berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa.
TREN PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN NON-FORMAL
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Tiara Sari Adelia Jihan , Wardana Ahmad Hadziq , Rosyid Moch Nur Ilham , Widianto Edi , Rasyad Ach
Published: July 2023

Non-formal education has a long history in Indonesia, first appearing in the pre-colonial period and continues to grow today. In today's era, the development of non-formal education is very helpful as self-development and improving the quality of learning citizens and can improve the quality of dignity and quality in life. The purpose of this article is to find out the trend of the development of Non-Formal Education in Indonesia. This literature review article uses references sourced from scientific reference articles and books, then analyzed descriptively. The results of after the Indonesian independence revolution in 1945, many non-formal education activities were held, such as eradication of illiteracy, citizenship courses, school broadcasting, women's courses, scouting courses and adult courses conducted in vocational education.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN SIKAP HORMAT ANAK USIA 6-8 TAHUN
Authors: Whardhaya Dian Tri Cahyani , Nugrahanta Gregorius Ari
Published: July 2023

Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul permainan tradisional untuk menumbuhkan karakter sikap hormat pada anak usia 6-8 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) tipe ADDIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Modul permainan tradisional dikembangkan berdasarkan langkah-langkah dalam metode ADDIE, yaitu Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluate. 2) Kualitas modul permainan tradisional berdasarkan hasil validasi adalah sangat baik yang menunjukkan skor 3,80 dengan skala 1-4 dan rekomendasi tidak perlu revisi. 3) Penerapan modul permainan tradisional berpengaruh terhadap karakter sikap hormat anak. Uji signifikansi menunjukkan t = 5,534 dan p < 0,05. Besar pengaruh sebesar r = 0,93 atau setara dengan 85,97% (efek besar). Artinya, penerapan modul permainan tradisional dapat menjelaskan 85,97%  perubahan varian pada sikap hormat anak. Tingkat efektivitas dengan N-gain score sebesar 79,16% yang termasuk kategori tinggi. Kata kunci: permainan tradisional, karakter sikap hormat, modul AbstractThe aim of this study was to develop traditional game module to foster respect for children aged 6-8 years. The research method used was research and development (R&D) type ADDIE. The result showed. 1) The traditional game module was developed based on the steps in the ADDIE method, namely Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. 2) The quality of the traditional game module based on the validation results was very good which shows a score of 3.80 on a scale 1-4 and the recommendation no need for revision. 3) The application of traditional game module affects the respect character of children. The significance test showed t = 5,534 and p < 0.05. The amount of influence is r = 0.93 or equivalent to 85.97% (large effect). This means that the application of traditional game module can explain 85.97% of variant changes in children's respect. The level of effectiveness with an N-gain score of 79.16% which is included in the high category. Keywords: traditional games, character of respect, module
USING THE CANVA APPLICATION IN LEARNING TO COLLECT PRINT MEDIA ADVERTISING TEXT IN CLASS V ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Rorimpandey Widdy , Fatwa Ayomi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the provisions in the process of accepting students with disabilities in inclusive schools. This research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative research approach. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Interviews were conducted with special supervising teachers, counseling teachers, and parents of students with disabilities. Data analysis using the Miles and Huberman technique includes data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the data was tested by triangulation of sources and techniques. The results of the research show that there are different terms or conditions in the process of accepting students with disabilities in inclusive schools. The provisions are that prospective students bring an assessment document stating that the child is disabled, a minimum IQ test result of 75, types of disabilities that are acceptable and those that the school is able to serve are students with disabilities with mild types of disabilities.
The relation between phonological processing and reading fluency în primary school level children
Authors: TÎMPA Mihaela
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to investigate the relationship between phonological processing and fluency in reading, in primary school students, on the following sub-dimensions: words, pseudowords and text. This study evaluates children from the fourth grade, because important progresses în reading accuracy and speed have been registered in these grades (Vaessen& Blomert, 2010) or between the age levels of 8 and 10 year olds (Van den Bos et al., 2002).
Actitud de estudiantes universitarios frente al aprendizaje virtual
Authors: Pomahuacre Gómez Walter , Lavado Rojas Betty Marlene , Zárate Aliaga Edith Consuelo , Sánchez Quintana Rogil , Jara Llanos Gleny Secibel , Soto Rivera Colbert Martín Carlos
Published: July 2023

Esta obra colectiva corresponde al trabajo investigativo de un equipo de docentes peruanos quienes se propusieron establecer el nivel de actitud de los estudiantes de una universidad de Lima frente a la enseñanza-aprendizaje virtual durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Muchas instituciones educativas de todos los niveles, a lo largo y ancho de América Latina, optaron por incluir en sus procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje las metodologías virtuales como estrategias favorables. Hablando de la educación superior, el reto fue importante en términos de mantener la calidad con buena cobertura, sosteniendo las exigencias académicas ya iniciadas y mejorando las plataformas digitales, con mayor accesibilidad a las mismas.
Penggunaan Media Video Animasi Berbasis Powtoon Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Berita Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 2 Plantungan Kendal Tahun 2022
Authors: Hidayatin Nurul , Sunarya Sunarya , Zaidah Nuning
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the lack of ability of class VIII students of SMPN 2 Plantungan Kendal regency in writing news text. This is due to the low interest in learning and understanding of students in writing, especially writing news text. The learning used by the teacher is considered less interesting and less innovative so that learning is considered boring. The teacher’s lack of understanding in utilizing learning media is one of the factors causing teachers difficulties in using various online based learning media, one of which is the Powtoon Media. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the use of Powtoon media in order to improve students’ learning to write news text for grade VIII SMPN 2 Plantungan Kabupaten Kendal. This study used descriptive qualitative methoed. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, documentation, angket and assigment or tes. This test is used to obtain data regarding the level of mastery of the material on the final result value. Based on the results of the research, it shows that there is an increase in the ability through the results of tes that have benn done by studentds. This is evident from the results of the average value of writing the previous news text, that is 70,73. Wrile the results of the average value after using learning with the Powtoon Media that is 81,4.
Penerapan Metode Brainstorming dalam Pembelajaran Teks Pawarta Siswa Kelas X.4 SMAN 1 Kedungwuni
Authors: Fitriani Putri Fiky Syahrozad , Alfiah Alfiah , Sulanjari Bambang
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe the results of the application of the Brainstorming method in learning to write news texts for class X.1 students of SMAN 1 Kedungwuni. This is influenced by the lack of student interest in learning Javanese, especially in the material for writing news or news texts. These factors can also cause students to have difficulty understanding the material and lack understanding of vocabulary and language in Javanese subjects. The design used in this study was a pre-experimental design in the form of a one-shot case study involving only one group as a sample without a control group using a purposive sample sampling technique. The data obtained from this study are data collected through a posttest and a questionnaire (questionnaire).After conducting the research, the following results were obtained: 1) in the knowledge aspect competency test, a percentage of 92% was obtained or a total of 32 students received a complete score above the KKM, and there were only 2 students who had not yet reached the KKM. From these acquisitions, the final average value was 89 on the knowledge aspect. 2) in the skills aspect competence test, a percentage of 89% or 31 students whose grades have exceeded the KKM is obtained and 11% or 4 students whose scores have not reached the KKM. From this acquisition, a final average value of 79 was obtained in the skill aspect. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, learning to write an announcement text using the brainstorming method can have an influence on the learning activities of writing an essay text for class X.1 sman 1 Kedungwuni.
Penerapan Kompilasi Video Idol untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Motivasi Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PJOK Materi Kebugaran Jasmani Kelas X MIPA 3 di SMAN 2 Kota Mojokerto Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Wibawa Sugeng
Published: July 2023

Tujuan perbaikan pembelajaran ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan gambar dan video plan sebagai media pembelajaran sehingga dapat membantu siswa dalam mempelajari mata pelajaran PJOK pada Real Wellbeing di kelas X MIPA-3 SMA Negeri 2 Kota Mojokerto. Selain itu, meningkatkan prestasi dan motivasi siswa di kelas PJOK yang berhubungan dengan kebugaran jasmani. Penelitian ini merupakan PTK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika Penerapan media  kompilasi video idol dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar pada Pelajaran PJOK  khususnya materi Kebugaran Jasmani. Dengan melakukan pemutaran video, tatap muka dengan guru dan dikombinasi dengan tayangan screen shoot isi video yang dipadukan dengan pembelajaran yang tidak menekan ternyata siswa – siswa mempunyai banyak pengalaman interaksi dengan guru, konten digital/ materi, interface aplikasi dan teman dengan sangat baik  sehingga siswa akan mudah mengingat peristiwa yang telah dialami sendiri. Dengan meningkatnya pemahaman konsep ilmiah pada pembelajaran PJOK sekaligus dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan motivasi belajar pada Pelajaran PJOK  .
Meningkatkan Peran Serta Warga Sekolah dalam Penataan Lingkungan Sekolah Sampai Tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020
Authors: Purwati Purwati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini didasari atas peran dari warga sekolah dalam rangka untuk penataan lingkungan sekolah yang selama ini belum optimal. Tujuan penelitian yakni untuk meningkatkan peran dari warga sekolah dalam rangka untuk penataan lingkungan sekolah sampai tahun pelajaran 2019 – 2020. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan jika Program Meningkatkan Peran Serta Warga Sekolah dalam Penataan Lingkungan sangat mempengaruhi pada peningkatan mutu pendidikan dan kwalitas lulusan. Tercapainya standar nasional pendidikan melalui Program Meningkatkan Peran Serta Warga Sekolah dalam Penataan Lingkungan secara efektif dan efisien. Persaingan antar sekolah yang letaknya sangat berdekatan tidak akan menjadi masalah serius jika mutu pendidikan terus di tingkatkan baik yang akademik maupun non akademik. Hal ini akan berdampak munculnya kepercayaan yang      tinggi dari masyarakat terhadap mutu layanan sekolah kita.
Vínculos Epistemológicos Entre Saberes da NdC e o Contexto Investigativo Antecedente à Tradição de Pesquisa da Ciência Moderna
Authors: Batista Carlos Alexandre dos Santos , Peduzzi Luiz O. Q.
Published: July 2023

Este artigo contextualiza saberes da NdC mediante a exploração do conteúdo da história conceitual da ciência, buscando enfrentar a problemática fomentada pela ideia de “visão consensual” de aspectos, características e/ou princípios da NdC, que devem informar o currículo escolar e o processo de ensino-aprendizagem em sala de aula da educação científica. Teórico-metodologicamente, este artigo está fundamentado na epistemologia da solução de problemas de Laudan; em uma extensa investigação acadêmico-científica; e nos aspectos metodológicos da moderna historiografia da ciência. Como resultados, são contextualizados mais seis vínculos epistemológicos, de vinte e um saberes da NdC, que reforçam o caráter da não neutralidade da ciência, em seus respectivos contextos de desenvolvimento. Como considerações complementares, ampliam-se as discussões sobre: (i) a superação do ensino de simples afirmações declarativas dos saberes da NdC em sala de aula; (ii) a proposição da validade epistemológica de saberes da NdC, através da contextualização histórico-filosófica; (iii) a ideia de evitar distorções desses saberes, evidenciando sua natureza contextual; e (iv) a demonstração do potencial que a visão de ciência de Laudan tem fornecido para as investigações no ensino de e sobre as ciências.
WATER EUTROPHICATION AND ZOOPLANKTON DISTRIBUTION IN THE BALTIC SEA UNDER ABNORMAL WARMING CONDITIONS IN SUMMER OF 2021
Authors: Aleksandrov S. V. , Semenova A. S.
Published: July 2023

Data on the structure, abundance and spatial distribution of plankton were obtained for the Russian water area in the south-eastern part, as well as in the central part of the Baltic Sea, during the period of abnormally warm climatic conditions in the summer of 2021. The highest abundance of zooplankton and concentrations of chlorophyll “a” (eutrophic level) were in the coastal area and seaward to a depth of 40 m. Under the conditions of the exclusively open sea, water eutrophication decreased to the mesotrophic level. The lowest values of chlorophyll “a”, the abundance and biomass of zooplankton were observed in the deep-water zone (depths of 100–200 m), located mainly in the Gdansk Deep and Gotland Deep. The excess of the climatic norm in 2021 had a multidirectional effect on plankton. The intensive development of algae, favorable for the development of zooplankton, expand from the coastal zone to the seaward area to depths of 40 m. At the same time, there was a decrease in the abundance of the largest and most valuable zooplankton species (Pseudocalanus elongatus and others) for planktophagous fish. Such changes in plankton have been observed in recent decades and were clearly manifested in the anomalously warm 2021.
ON THE 70th ANNIVERSARY OF DR. ANDREY SEREBRYANY
Authors: Khimchenko E. E.
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to the anniversary of Andrey Ninelovich Serebryany, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Principal Scientist of the Laboratory of Ocean Acoustics, Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences. Serebryany A. N. – a wellknown specialist in the study of internal waves on the ocean shelf, the author of more than 200 scientific papers.
SOME EPISODES OF THE LIFE OF ACADEMICIAN L. I. LOBKOVSKY (TO THE 75th ANNIVERSARY OF THE JUBILARIAN)
Authors: Sorokhtin N. O.
Published: July 2023

This essay is dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the outstanding Russian scientist Leopold Isaevich Lobkovsky. The article describes the path of formation and professional transformation of a graduate of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics of Lomonosov Moscow State University, who in the course of his work made a significant contribution to World science in the field of geodynamics. In particular, he created the prerequisites for a significant revision of the physical foundations of the theory of lithospheric plate tectonics and its transformation into the theory of tectonics of deformable lithospheric plates. The second important achievement of L. I. Lobkovsky is the creation of a keyboard model of island-arc systems and the trigger effect of energy unloading in subduction zones. The most important geopolitical achievement of the hero of the day is the creation of a model for the development of the Canadian Basin and the Arctic Ocean in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. This made it possible to substantiate the continental nature of the vast areas of the Arctic for the declaration of Russian priority over them in the relevant UN commission.
El desafío de formar profesores para afrontar la educación del S XXI. La reforma pendiente en Chile
Authors: Paukner Nogués Fraño , Belmar Marta , González Acuña Juan Carlos
Published: July 2023

La tarea educativa no se identifica únicamente con la instrucción académica, ya que abarca multidimensiones conformadas a partir de requerimientos sociales. De este modo, se precisa docentes autónomos, multidisciplinarios, críticos y reflexivos, capaces de movilizar habilidades, conocimientos y actitudes, que favorezcan el aprendizaje de sus estudiantes. El profesor del siglo XXI tiene además un rol social, puesto que a partir de sus procesos de formación se adapta a contextos educativos diversos, colaborando activamente con el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de los sujetos en formación. Estas nuevas demandas implican asumir nuevos paradigmas interpretativos y comunicativos para responder a las exigencias sociales y culturales. Razones que buscan, desde una perspectiva hermenéutica, develar los sustentos teóricos que subyacen a las prácticas pedagógicas de estudiantes de pedagogía en la educación chilena, dejando de manifiesto la relación existente entre el tipo de formación y la construcción interna emanada a partir de su comprensión teórica.
Estudio de caso. Sentidos en experiencias de co-enseñanza entre dos profesionales de la educación
Authors: González-Arteaga Katherine Paola , Sandoval-Henríquez Francisco Javier
Published: July 2023

Las políticas públicas en Chile han desarrollado esfuerzos para avanzar en inclusión educativa. La co-enseñanza, de reciente implementación, es descrita como una estrategia empleada por el profesorado para lograr aprendizajes en todo el estudiantado desde un enfoque inclusivo. El objetivo de la investigación fue comprender los sentidos que se configuran en las experiencias de co-enseñanza entre dos profesionales de la educación. Se desarrolló un estudio de caso instrumental que consideró la participación de una dupla de co-enseñantes de las disciplinas lenguaje y comunicación, y educación especial. Asimismo, se profundizó en la comprensión de los sentidos a partir de la hermenéutica reflexiva que contempla el análisis estructural del discurso. El instrumento de recolección de información fue una entrevista en profundidad. La investigación mostró en la realidad estudiada un incipiente nivel de implementación de la co-enseñanza, donde las profesoras relatan en términos de estrategias de enseñanza, evaluaciones de aprendizaje y medidas disciplinarias, desconsideración profesional e incumplimiento de labores. Se concluye en la existencia de un distanciamiento entre culturas profesionales “especialista en dificultades de aprendizaje” y “especialista en la disciplina”, lo que repercute en una modalidad de enseñanza de apoyo por parte del profesorado de educación especial.
The ratio of shadow law and criminal law
Authors: Boldarev Viktor , Sitnikova Anna
Published: July 2023

This article discusses issues related to the relationship between shadow and criminal law, their similarities and differences, key features. Proposed measures to minimize the negative phenomena emerging from the shadow and criminal forms of law.
Psychological components of the structure of legal consciousness
Authors: Koltunova Valeriya
Published: July 2023

The idea of this article is that psychological components play an important role in the structure of legal consciousness. Cognitive, emotional and motivational-behavioral aspects affect the perception, understanding and application of legal norms and values. Consideration of these components helps to understand how the psychological characteristics of each person affect the legal awareness and perception of political and legal reality. The article emphasizes that psychological components are an integral part of the structure of legal consciousness and affect the perception and understanding of legal norms and values by each person. Understanding how cognitive processes, emotions and motives are related to legal awareness can help in the development of effective methods and approaches to increase awareness of citizens in the legal sphere and compliance with legal norms.
Fairness as a criterion for distinguishing between "legal" and "non-legal" laws
Authors: Stepanov Denis , P'yacheva Polina
Published: July 2023

In modern society, in the context of a clear dominance of positivist-normativist tendencies, the understanding of law and the legal norm itself, as an important direct unit of the entire system, can have a different assessment, taking into account the consideration of the situation from different positions, as well as from the side of the "legal" or "non-legal" law .

Today, the ideas and principles of justice, as one of the criteria for evaluating the law, are the most relevant in the context of the democratization of society, and the interest in its legal interpretation as normative legal acts is still not weakening.
On the issue of the destructive impact of corruption on the institutions of modern society
Authors: Kovshov Nikolay , Vorozheykina Viktoriya
Published: July 2023

This article is devoted to the study of the problem of corruption in modern society and the destructive impact that it has on all institutions of modern society. The article also explores the hidden nature of corrupt interactions, as well as the most visible cases of the fight against corruption and law enforcement activities in various countries of the world. The article touches upon the topic of the negative impact of corruption in the world on the effectiveness of the implementation of sustainable development goals.

The article will analyze the relationship of corruption with key institutions such as justice, the legislature, the police and the economy. Particular attention will be paid to the destructive effects of corruption, including the weakening of the population's faith in the system, injustice, infringement of rights and economic instability. It is expected that the results described in the article will help to better understand the scale and impact of corruption on the institutions of modern society, as well as offer recommendations and solutions to effectively combat this problem.
A STUDY OF THE PILLARS OF THE CORPORATE INTEGRITY AND COMPLIANCE PROGRAM OF THE BRAZILIAN SUPPORT SERVICE FOR MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES—SEBRAE
Authors: Pires Fonseca Marcio , Pires Fonseca Marcello
Published: July 2023

Due to the great capillarity of operations throughout the Brazilian territory, the SEBRAE System (Brazilian Service of Support for Micro and Small Enterprises) is seen as fundamental for the growth and development of entrepreneurship and, consequently, for the country’s economic growth. The SEBRAE System has been observed by external supervisory bodies for its efficiency to society and for the large volume of financial resources transferred by the federal government, through the contribution of the companies’ payroll. In this way, it is believed that it is the right time to confirm the importance of the institution to society and show the supervisory bodies good practices with the implementation of the integrity and compliance program, demonstrating transparency and competence for the correct use of public resources. 12,846/2013, called the Anti-Corruption Law, where companies must comply with the requirements of the law, showing the elaboration and implementation of an integrity and compliance program, with its pillars highlighting its internal guidelines to identify the risks of the business and act preventively to detect and deal with possible deviations. Based on this principle, the issue at hand is how to disseminate the norms, rules and procedures described in the pillars of the integrity and compliance program in the SEBRAE System. Thus, the general objective of this article is to analyze the importance of the pillars of the integrity program of the SEBRAE system in relation to the culture of compliance, compliance with standards, guidelines and laws of the business in which the SEBRAE System operates. The methodology used in this article is an exploratory qualitative research, highlighting the bibliographic research, which had the support of part of the legislation made available by the Brazilian supervisory authorities, specialist books, websites and publications related to compliance, integrity program, SEBRAE.
THE NEW REALITIES OF TOURIST EXPERIENCES WITH THE USE OF ELECTRONIC TOOLS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Raquel Paula Maia Aldira
Published: July 2023

Technology, in recent years, has experienced significant advances, which allows us to say that we currently live in the digital age. The internet allows the constant exchange of information and communication between individuals, the reduction of physical spaces, the overcoming of barriers, among many other facilities. In a context of immersion of users in digital media, the dissemination of information implies an incessant need to update and consume content. Information is essential for the tourism sector and, therefore, technology becomes an indispensable tool for the qualified functioning of the sector. In view of this, the present work sought to analyze how electronic tools provide new realities of experiences in the tourism sector. It was decided to use bibliographical research in books and articles as methodological procedures, as it is a literature review on the subject. It was possible to verify that electronic tools lead to new configurations and new travel experiences, since they allow the tourist to have access to platforms and mechanisms that allow the choice, definition and acquisition of products and services.
PENUNDAAN PELAKSANAAN PEMILU 2024 DAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PROSES PEMILU DALAM MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Alcika Yara Shafa
Published: July 2023

Demokrasi merupakan harapan dari para masyarakat terhadap pemerintah baik dalam hal partai politik maupun pemerintah demi mewujudkan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat, pemilihan umum secara konseptual merupakan sarana implementasi kedaulatan rakyat, dengan melalui pemilihan umum maka kekuasaan masyarakat dapat diimplementasikan melalui “penyerahan” sebagian kekuasan dan hak mereka kepada wakilnya yang berada di parlemen pemerintahan. Studi ini membahas gagasan ide mengenai penundaan pemilihan umum 2024 yang masih terus diperbincangkan, wacana ini merupakan ungkapan dari sebagian kelompok yang ingin memuaskan desakan politik dan menikmati candu kekuasaan. Justru dari argumentasi ini jika terus menerus didorong, hal ini justru dapat menghancurkan demokrasi dan ekonomi, namun tidak ada argumentasi yang jelas dalam melegitimasi gagasan penundaan sebagai pilihan politi k.Banyaknya gemuruh suara dari para akedimisi , aktivis serta kalangan para mahasiswa yang menolak langsung adanya penundaan pemilu 2024. Salah satunya BEM UMM yang dengan tegas menyatakan bahwa penundaan pemilu atas alasan apapun tidak dapat dibenarkan.
Perlindungan Hukum Nasabah Unit Link dalam Risiko Penurunan Nilai Investasi
Authors: Rahman Arif , Kurniasari Tri Widya
Published: July 2023

Studi ini untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah Asuransi yang mengambil produk Unit Link terhadap risiko penurunan nilai investasi. Produk asuransi sekarang tidak hanya sebagai produk proteksi tetapi juga telah berkembang dengan kombinasi produk investasi. Produk ini dikenal sebagai Unit Link. Unit link adalah produk asuransi yang tujuan utamanya adalah proteksi, namun memiliki instrumen investasi yang juga bertujuan mendapatkan untung. Namun sama denganproduk investasi lain, Unit Link juga tidak bebas risiko. Antara lain risiko penurunan nilai investasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif tentang permasalahan bagaimana skema produk Unit Link dalam menginvestasikan dana nasabah serta perlindungan hukum nasabah unit link dalam risiko penurunan nilai investasi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif (legal research) untuk menemukan apakah hak nasabah asuransi dalam memilih produk asuransi di Indonesia telah diakomodir oleh Undang-Undang Perasuransian. Perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah terhadap risiko penurunan nilai investasi telah diakomodir oleh negara melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Perasuransian. Pasal 22 ayat (4) mewajibkan menyediakan informasi mengenai posisi keuangan, kinerja keuangan dan risiko yang dihadapinya kepada pihak yang berkepentingan dengan cara yang sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai langkah preventif dan Pasal 71 ayat (1) dan (2) mengatur sanksi administrasi dan Pasal 74 ayat (2) mengatur sanksi pidana sebagai langkah represif. Artinya, secara instrumen hukum. negara telah hadir melindungi warga negaranya sebagai nasabah Unit Link. Hanya pelaksanaan penegakkannya yang masih perlu mendapat perhatian intens mengingat masih kurangnya pengetahuan aparat penegak hukum dalam hal asuransi,
Sócrates en el aula
Authors: Abud Jaso Juan José
Published: July 2023

La tesis de este ensayo puede enunciarse de una manera simple y clara: la naturaleza de la enseñanza de la filosofía es el diálogo y su función es la crítica. Esta manera de enseñar ha estado vigente desde que Sócrates la inaugurara. En lo que sigue voy a fundamentar esta tesis. Se trata, en efecto, de ser fieles a la pedagogía socrática que es una enseñanza de escucha y transformación.

La enseñanza de la filosofía asume un peculiar lugar respecto al discurso y sus interlocutores que se define por la ignorancia consciente y deliberada que tradicionalmente se le ha denominado docta. Esto implica que él filósofo o la filósofa, en el momento de transmisión de su disciplina, toma una distancia crítica frente a su tradición al mismo tiempo que busca despertar la reflexión en el alumno o alumna. Más que saberes que memorizar, el profesor o profesora de filosofía buscan transmitir una manera de relacionarse con el saber que es una pasión, una philía. Enseñar filosofía es lograr que los alumnos se afilien a ella. La enseñanza de la filosofía es despertar el amor a la filosofía, para hacerle honor a la famosa etimología de la palabra. Por esto, enseñar filosofía no tiene que ver con la trasmisión de saberes o técnicas, sino de un colocarse de otra manera frente al saber: en posición crítica, sin dar nada por sabido.
Crítica del poder mayoritario y devenires minoritarios que resisten
Authors: Lazo Briones Pablo
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se evalúa críticamente el dominio que la mayoría ejerce sobre los grupos minoritarios. Entendiendo por mayoría la tendencia predominante de poder y de valoración en grupos sociales, se argumenta que ésta se encarna tanto en el despliegue de ordenaciones y discursos del Estado y sus instituciones, como en las dinámicas económicas y administrativas del capitalismo y su axiomática. Se examina la crítica de Slavoj Žižek a la forma en que los grupos minoritarios son absorbidos por la ideología capitalista en las formas del multiculturalismo, la defensa de derechos minoritarios y la tolerancia frente a diferencias culturales, y se argumenta que estos son recursos ideológicos que terminan por dominar a las minorías. Por último, se examina el devenir minoritario que proponen Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari como un flujo nómada que no es susceptible de ser absorbido ideológicamente por la axiomática capitalista, es decir, que puede ser el origen de una resistencia efectiva.
Del Espíritu a la Inteligencia: tiempo, historia y suspensión de lo dado
Authors: Villalobos Manjarrez Alberto
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se desarrolla la reformulación del concepto hegeliano de espíritu en los términos de la inteligencia: el modelo de una mente social que es definida pragmáticamente, el cual es propuesto por el filósofo iraní Reza Negarestani. La constitución de la inteligencia es explorada a partir de su carácter histórico, su negatividad y su vínculo con lo humano. Por ende, se indaga también sobre la temporalidad que posibilita su historia, lo cual deriva en la elucidación de dos problemas: la crítica de la idea del tiempo comprendido como un flujo y el concepto de lo atemporal. Para concluir, se examina el problema de la extinción de la inteligencia. Conceptualizar la inteligencia mediante causas materiales y razones, sus componentes básicos, ha posibilitado una sugerente articulación entre el pensamiento naturalista y normativo de Wilfrid Sellars y la filosofía de G. W. F. Hegel.
Epistemologías de lo social
Authors: López Ruiz Félix Enrique
Published: July 2023

En este texto se describe y considera la pertinencia de un marco gnoseológico que dote una plataforma de sustento teórico-práctico para abordajes metodológicos desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar. Este trabajo considera a una epistemología social como el marco que, más que un enfoque disciplinar, se constituye, por su organización, como un modelo incitador de nuevas rutas científicas por recorrer. En este texto se describe y considera la pertinencia de este marco epistémico como paradigma anclado o más bien soportado desde la epistemología genética de Jean Piaget y la epistemología social basada en la dialéctica triádica de Severo Iglesias. Esta posición dotará de una plataforma de ordenamiento para, anudar y dar sentido a los vínculos entre distintas ciencias orientándolas hacia un modelo interdisciplinar.
Presentación
Authors: Medellín Barquín Tirso
Published: July 2023

El Dossier constituye un esfuerzo por dar lugar y traer a la reflexión el pensamiento de filósofas y filósofos relativamente marginales de México y Latinoamérica; aquellas y aquellos que, desde distintas posiciones y trayectorias, han desarrollado obras y teorías filosóficas auténticas y profundas fuera de las miradas de lo que podríamos denominar el mainstream filosófico. El pensador al que dedicamos el Dossier es un caso ejemplar de ello.
Akuzativne zamjeničke zanaglasnice ju i je u bosanskome, hrvatskome i srpskome
Authors: Kolaković Zrinka , Jurkiewicz-Rohrbacher Edyta , Gradischnig Jasmin Denise
Published: July 2023

Empirijska su istraživanja o varijaciji u uporabi zanaglasnica iznimno rijetka. Međutim, pažljiva i kontrastivna analiza bosanskih, hrvatskih i srpskih gramatika i ostalih jezičnih priručnika kao što su npr. jezični savjetnici, upućuje na postojanje određenih razlika u uporabi zanaglasnica ne samo među trima standardima nego i unutar njihovih razgovornih idioma. Ovaj se rad bavi razlikama u uporabi dviju varijanata akuzativne zamjeničke zanaglasnice trećega lica jednine ženskoga roda ju i je. Sudeći prema stanju opisanome u gramatikama, uporaba oblika ju znatno je ograničenija u bosanskome i srpskome nego u hrvatskome standardu (cf. Silić i Pranjković 2007; Mrazović i Vukadinović 2009; Ridjanović 2012; Piper i Klajn 2014). Kako bi se utvrdio stvarni raspon razlika u uporabi spomenutih zanaglasnica, primjeri za analizu crpljeni su ne samo iz tradicionalnih referentnih korpusa s jezičnom građom koja bi trebala odražavati stanje u trima standardima (Santos 1998; Utvić 2011; Čermák i Rosen 2012; Brozović Rončević i dr. 2018) nego i iz {bs, hr, sr}WaC-a, triju golemih mrežnih korpusa (Ljubešić i Klubička 2014) pretraživih s pomoću iznimno funkcionalnoga sučelja NoSketchEngine primjenom morfosintaktičkih oznaka, tj. tagova. Ručno je označeno 3916 primjera s akuzativnim zanaglasnim varijantama ju i je. Istraživanje potvrđuje kako jezični korpusi mogu poslužiti za dobivanje prijeko potrebnih uvida u raspon varijacije ne samo s obzirom na normu triju standarda nego i u stvarnoj svakodnevnoj uporabi, odnosno razgovornim idiomima. S pomoću frekvencije varijantnih oblika i konstrukcija u kojima se rabe utvrđuje se u kojoj se mjeri uzus razlikuje od propisane norme. Uopćeni linearni regresijski model otkriva statistički značajne razlike u uporabi akuzativne zanaglasne varijanate ju među standardnim idiomom hrvatskoga s jedne i standardnim idiomima bosanskoga i srpskoga jezika s druge strane. Osim toga, uočeno je da se razgovorni idiomi bosanskoga, hrvatskoga i srpskoga jezika značajno razlikuju u uporabi zanaglasne varijante ju. Nadalje, podaci pokazuju da je distribucija zanaglasnice ju značajno drukčija u razgovornim nego u standardnim idiomima analiziranih jezika. I na kraju, na temelju uopćenoga linearnoga regresijskoga modela, pokazano je da za razliku od -(j)e završetka riječi koja prethodi zanaglasnici trećega lica ženskoga roda u akuzativu, -(j)u završetak ima statistički značajan utjecaj na izbor među varijantama ju i je. Točnije govoreći, smanjuje vjerojatnost uporabe zanaglasnice ju.
SELF DISCLOSURE ANAK BROKEN HOME PADA MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK (STUDI DESKRIPTIF FOLLOWERS TIKTOK DI HALAMAN KOMENTAR PADA KONTEN @AKUISANN)
Authors: Anggraini Cyntia Dewi , Derivanti Azizah Des , Andini Miftia
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to find out how the self- disclosure process is carried out by TikTok followers on the comments page on @akuisann content. This study uses qualitative methods, descriptive studies, interpretive paradigms, triangulation of sources and in-depth interviews with 5 informants who were selected based on the characteristics or criteria determined by the researcher (Purposeful Sampling). The results of the study reveal that self-disclosure carried out by informants through the comments page on @akuisann content based on the Johari Window Theory belongs to two areas, namely open areas and hidden areas. @akuisann's content for commenting is that there is a dyadic effect where informants do self-disclosure because they see many people doing the same thing. In addition, the results of the description of the informants have a desire to motivate each other. The benefits that result is a feeling of relief because he has conveyed what he experienced to others who have a similar fate. Meanwhile, the communication privacy management process is carried out with culture contextual, motivational, and risky backgrounds.
The Examination of Sanctions on Violation of the Broadcasting Code of Conduct to Build a Healthy and Sustainable Broadcasting Industry in Indonesia
Authors: - Rendra Widyatama , Suranto Suranto
Published: July 2023

Indonesian TV broadcasters often violate the broadcasting code of ethics. The Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPI) provides various tiered sanctions, from the lightest to the most severe, namely the revocation of broadcasting operations licenses. However, all sanctions are administrative in nature. Therefore, they often repeat violations even though they are in the same category. This article discusses new ideas regarding sanctions for violating the TV broadcasting code of ethics. The method used is the evaluative method. The results of the study conclude that violence in the TV broadcasting code of ethics must be expanded at the individual level, not only at the organizational unit. Sanctions against individuals who violate can be in the form of a record of violations that can prohibit a person from having a career in the TV broadcasting industry. People generally fear that they will not be able to earn money to support themselves. Sanctions should lead to better responsibility for TV workers so that they are more concerned about producing healthy TV shows and more compliant with regulations. The researcher believes that implementing expanded sanctions will have implications for better compliance in complying with the television broadcasting code of ethics among television workers.
POST-DISCIPLINE COMMUNICATION ON THE STRAIGHT WAY
Authors: Sulistijanto Andi Budi , Bungin Burhan , Irwanti Marlinda , Ahmad Mohd Khairi , Teguh Monika
Published: July 2023

The development of communication studies is currently driven by the information technology paradigm, making the discipline of communication a very sexy study, leaving other disciplines behind. Old communication studies traditions such as media effects, framing studies, agenda- setting, as well as various media impact studies, public relations, broadcasting, journalism and the like are grouped as traditional communication studies. Meanwhile, the development of the world of communication driven by social media and internet-based technology has made the world of communication very sexy and has attracted the attention of various disciplines by starting to connect disciplines outside of communication with communication disciplines, so that communication is referred to as post-communication. discipline. This study examines thinking by classifying the development of thinking in traditional communication disciplines and post- discipline communication. Collecting data using interviews and conducting library research. The conclusion of this study is that the communication discipline in today's world is distinguished between traditional and post-discipline disciplines. In developed countries, these two disciplines become an equally important conversation, while in new developing countries, communication of traditional disciplines becomes dominant. In Indonesia, communication stakeholders must maintain these two communication disciplines, this is what is meant by straight way communication.
#WomanWorld Post-Feminism?
Authors: Chairil Augustin Mustika , Febrianita Roziana , Kusnarto Kusnarto , Rina Dwimas
Published: July 2023

#WomanWorld is an instagram comic series created by @aminder_d with the sci-fi comedy genre by presenting the lives of a group of women who struggle for their survival in the post-extinction world of men. The #WomanWorld comic presents a series of characters who represent freedom of expression by carrying the feminist concept from the first wave to the post-feminist phase. With technology and social media networks, as well as the fourth wave feminism movement has been started, this study examines the extent of the content of feminism and post-feminism in this comic. Netnography and Textual Analysis are a method to know which one is Feminism and Post-feminism contained in this comic. This article shows how the storyline and characters in comics represent the concept of first to third wave feminism. By using post-feminism conceptual dialogue, this comic reverses its axis by creating an understanding that the desired world of women has been created, women are no longer struggling to get choices of life.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Ekosistem Mangrove Melalui Model Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Tentang Ekosistem di SMAN 1 Lembar
Authors: Sakinah Siti Barrotul , Idrus Agil Al , Syukur Abdul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis ekosistem mangrove melalui model project based learningyang dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi ekosistem di SMAN 1 Lembar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi penelitian adalah seluruh kelas X MIPA dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 131 siswa. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh kelas X MIPA 4 sebagai sampel penelitian berjumlah 33 orang dengan menggunakan uji coba lapangan terbatas. Sebelum dilakukannya uji coba lapangan terbatas, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji coba kelompok kecil pada siswa kelas X MIPA 2 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 10 orang. Berdasarkan hasil temuan, validasi lembar kerja peserta didik oleh validator memiliki presentase rata-rata sebesar 79.61% dalam kategori layak. Sedangkan hasil penilaian siswa terhadap LKPD pada uji coba kelompok kecil penilaian keseluruhan sebesar 82.71% dalam kategori sangat layak dan pada uji coba lapangan terbatas penilaian keseluruhan sebesar 66.65% dalam kategori layak. Adapun perolehan nilai N-gain untuk mengetahui pengaruh lembar kerja peserta didik dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa pada uji coba kelompok kecil skor N-gain sebesar 0.59 dalam kategori sedang. Sedangkan pada uji coba lapangan terbatas memiliki skor N-gain sebesar 0.63 masuk dalam kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, alhasil pengembangan produk lembar kerja peserta didik berbasis ekosistem mangrove melalui model project based learningdapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa SMAN 1 Lembar.
The Use of English Short Animation Movies to Improve Students’ Listening Skill: A Study at The First Grade of SMPN 1 Lingsar Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Yunita Putri , Arafiq Arafiq , Azis Atri Dewi , Sahuddin Sahuddin
Published: July 2023

This research aims to find out the effectiveness of using English Short Animation Movies to improve students listening skills at SMPN 1 Lingsar academic year 2022/2023. This research was used quantitative method with an experimental design.The design of the research is quasi experimental research with nont-equivalent control grup design two group Experimental group and Control group,The population and sample of this research are all first grade students at SMPN 1 Lingsar The sample was selected based on cluster random sampling technique.And analyzed the data using Microsoft excel and SPSS program.After analyzing the data,the researcher a comparison between the t-test result of the experimental group and control group,in the experimental group the t-test value is 5.562, in the table above it shows that t-test value in the experimental group (5.562) is higher that the t-value table (1.67) for alpha 0.05 and (2.66) for alpha 0.01 which means that the result of the experimental t-test are significant. Meanwhile, the results of the t-test from the control group 2.057 in the table above shows that t-test value in the control group ( 2.057)  is lower than the t-table value (1.67) alpha 0.05 and (2.66) for alpha 0.01 which means that the results of the t-test control group are not significant. The conclusion from this research is that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant effect in the use of English short animation movie to improve students listening skills at the first grade of SMPN 1 Lingsar.