bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Model Feedstock Selection on Producing the Sustainable Aviation Fuel
Authors: Prayitno Prayitno , Novani Santi , Fikri Dimas R. A.
Published: July 2023

Global energy business is shifting towards more sustainable alternatives fuels due to climate change issue. Countries, companies, and associations start to adopt energy sources with less emission and carbon footprints in their business portfolio, including the introduction of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) in the aviation industry. Indonesia had created regulation in SAF utilization as blend component in Jet Fuel by the Energy & Mineral Resources Ministry Regulation No.12/2015: 2% (2016), 3% (2020) and 5% (2025). Considering the projected domestic demand of Jet Fuel 6.730.000 KL in 2030, requirement of SAF in Indonesia will reach 337.000 KL. In the contrary, there is no current SAF production in Indonesia despite of its potential feedstock for SAF such as Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Kernel Oil (RBDPKO), or Used Coking Oil (UCO). The research analyzed the business aspect of SAF product development, especially bio-feedstock selection. This paper selected the most optimum feedstock for SAF by Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method with 5 selection criterias: feedstock availability, feedstock price, required capital expenditure (CAPEX), profitability and SAF marketability. A base scenario of “highly regulated and fastly adopted SAF” is selected as the reference of developing the strategy. This scenario is indicated by early warning signs such as establishment of GHG emission reduction framework, establishment of incentives framework and high SAF demand from airlines.
Digital Communication: Bridge to Repurchase Intention
Authors: Batoteng Hendrik , Surahman Surahman , Barus Bela , Patimah Patimah , Batoteng Gloria Adelaide , Aulia Rahmah Athaya
Published: July 2023

Background: According to the Top Brand Index (TBI) statistics for 2021, Milo was ranked fifth in the ready-to-drink liquid milk category. Furthermore, in the Milk Powder category, Milo was picked third out of four milk brands in the same year.
Aim: This study examines the impact of Brand Familiarity, Brand Love, and e-WOM on Brand Attitude and the Repurchase Intention of Milo brand consumers in Samarinda City.
Method: This study uses a questionnaire with the object of research being the Milo Brand product. The sample of this study is 147 respondents conducted in the city of Samarinda. The method of sampling is accidental sampling, which means that data were collected from respondents while found. The research methodology for this study involves using a quantitative approach, including path analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), which were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistic 25 software and AMOS 5.0 software.
Findings: The analysis of the structural model in this study found that three out of six hypotheses were significant: (1) the effects of Brand Familiarity, e-WOM, and Brand Love on Brand Attitude, and (2) the effects of e-WOM, Brand Love, and Brand Attitude on Repurchase Intention. The other three hypotheses were not significant: (1) the effect of Brand Familiarity on Brand Attitude, (2) the effect of Brand Love on Repurchase Intention, and (3) the effect of e-WOM on Repurchase Intention.
Ecology and number dynamics of bezoar goats (Capra aegagrus Erxleben, 1777) in the Mrav Mountain range of Nagorno Karabakh Republic
Authors: Hayrapetyan Vahram Torikovich , Minasyan Hasmik Jhumshudovna , Avagyan Arman Artashesovich , Ghazaryan Astghik Samvelovich
Published: July 2023

The mammal fauna of Nagorno Karabakh has 6 orders and 101 species. The three-dimensional location, geographical location and temperate climate characteristic of the mountainous country contributed to the formation of such diversity. For the first time this paper presents the distribution and dynamics of the number of bezoar goats (Capra aegagrus Erxleben, 1777), an ancient inhabitant of the northern, central and southern parts of Nagorno Karabakh, which is an important component of mountain ecosystems, in the Mrav mountain range. As a result of our long-term observations, we have found out the distribution areas of these animals in the Mrav mountain range, the reasons for their distribution in the mountains and their seasonality. We have found out that male and Bemale bezoar goats have their own preferences for slope curvatures, so females prefer to stay at 47 curvatures in winter, while males prefer to stay at 5055 slopes. Meanwhile, the opposite phenomenon is recorded in summer. We have also studied the distribution of different sexes in the southern, eastern and northern slopes in winter and summer. We have registered the specifics of distribution above the sea level with vertical zoning. As a result of our observations, we have found out the changes and dynamics of the number of bezoar goats in the Mrav mountains, identified some reasons that negatively affect the growth and development of these animals.
The effect of short-term cold exposure on the change in the concentration of free proline in various birch species in vitro
Authors: Vnukova Natalya Ivanovna
Published: July 2023

In natural conditions of growth, forest woody plants constantly face negative environmental factors. Environmentally unfavorable impacts certainly affect the physiological and biochemical processes occurring in plants and lead to the activation of their own protective mechanisms. In recent years, methods of biotechnology (cell and tissue selection) have been increasingly used in the study of adaptive capabilities, as well as the degree of tolerance of plants to abiotic stress factors. In our work, we evaluated the specifics of the reaction of Betula pendula Roth, Betula pendula Roth var. carelica (Mercklin) L. Hmet-Ahti and Betula pubescens Ehrh. in vitro, in particular the change in the level of free proline to low-temperature stress (+4C) of different duration times. It was found that the highest value of the amino acid content in relation to the control was in the Betula pendula Roth var. carelica Merckl. clones and ranged from 163 to 206%, in the Betula pubescens Ehrh. and Betula pendula Roth clones ranged from 103 to 128% and from 101 to 131%, respectively. Uniformity was noted among the clones of Betula pendula Roth var. carelica Merckl. according to the degree of response to stress. The relationship between the ability of plants to produce more proline and successful adaptation to cold shock was revealed.
The experimental modeling of asbestos-tempered vessels
Authors: Kholkina Margarita Alekseevna , Zhulnikov Aleksandr Mikhailovich , Muravyev Roman Ivanovich , Kulkova Marianna Alekseevna , Kulkov Aleksandr Mikhailovich , Danilov Gleb Konstantinovich , Gerasimov Dmitri Vladimirovich
Published: July 2023

The tradition of mixing asbestos into pottery clay originated near the deposits of this mineral on the lake Saimaa (Finland) in the 5th millennium BC. By the second half of the 4th millennium BC its area reached the Arkhangelsk and Vologda Regions of Russia in the east. The aim of the work is to review the functional hypothesis, according to which the widespread use of asbestos as an admixture is due to its advantages over other additives facilitating the process of molding and drying, preventing flaws during firing, making the vessel durable and easy to use. According to the results of our experiments on the making of vessels and model samples with asbestos it turned out that the used asbestos of the Chevzhavara deposit (tremolite-ferroactinolite) does not have such advantages. The most important problem was the dissociation of asbestos at temperatures above +700C. After such firing, the vessels were destroyed, and the asbestos itself became brittle. It can be assumed that in order to minimize losses during the firing, the ancient potters could beforehand hold the asbestos at a high temperature so that it would lose the main amount of water but keep its stability. It can be preliminarily concluded that asbestos admixture at an early stage of use did not have clear advantages over other additives. The reasons for the initial interest in asbestos as an additive could be other, e.g. socio-cultural. A special developed technology for processing asbestos, which made it possible to use its advantages, spread around the beginning of the Bronze Age and may be associated with the beginning of metalworking.
The main features of the eneolithic cultures of the forest zone in Eastern Europe
Authors: Smertina Anastasia Yuryevna
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to identify universal features in the most studied Eneolithic cultures of the forest zone (asbestos-tempered pottery culture such as Voynavolok, Orovnavolok and Palayguba, the Volosovo, Choynovtin, Chuzhyayel, Garin, Bor cultures). The territorial limits are from Finland and Karelia to the Urals. The chronological framework of the study is IVII thousand BC, since the cultures of the Eneolithic of this territory date from this period. The signs of the transition from the Neolithic to the Eneolithic include significant innovations in the creation of metal, a change in the approach to the production of ceramic tableware and the widespread use of objects with bifacial refinement, an increase in dwellings, the appearance of non-utilitarian items and the development of local production focused on mutually beneficial exchange with neighboring regions. Based on the analysis of the cultures, we can conclude that the most developed ones are the Volosovo, Choynovtin, Garin cultures and the culture of asbestos-tempered pottery ceramics, in which all the indicated signs are present. The less developed ones belong to the Bor and Chuzhyayel cultures. It is not excluded that the results obtained can be adjusted with further studies of these territories.
The chronology of the Liventsovka-Karataevo fortress: from their North Caucasian origins to the military confrontation
Authors: Larenok Oksana Pavlovna
Published: July 2023

The paper substantiates the chronological affiliation of the Liventsovka-Karataevo fortress located in the lower reaches of the Don River. The fortification consists of two parts, situated on two promontories separated by a ravine, and is a single settlement complex. The period of its existence is defined by a boundary between the Middle and Late Bronze Age. The first researches of the fortress date back to the 1960s, conducted under the supervision of S.N. Bratchenko. The initial comparison of the material obtained allowed the scientist to draw the lines of synchronization between the Lower Don fortress and North Caucasian monuments as well as to determine the time of existence within the framework of the Late Stage North Caucasian culture. Further research showed that the final stage in the life of the fortress was connected with its military defeat. The relative date of the event was determined as the second stage of the Baba culture. At the present stage of the development of scientific thought, various versions of the reconstruction of the fortress as a ruin exist; however, there is no summary work to establish the chronology of the complex in the light of the new discoveries. Contemporary archaeological studies of monuments in the North Caucasus and on the Northeast Black Sea coast have made it possible to consider both the formation of the fortress and its final existence from a different angle.
The province authorities influence on the creation of the research program of the Orenburg department of the Imperial Russian Geographical society (1868–1881)
Authors: Legostaev Alexander Sergeevich
Published: July 2023

The following paper reveals the role of the regional imperial authority in creating and functioning of the Orenburg department of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society. The decisive role of the Orenburg Governor-General Nikolay Andreevich Kryzhanovsky was shown not only in founding the Orenburg department, but also in creating a research program. One of the key areas of the program was a comprehensive study of Central and Middle Asia in order to produce reliable knowledge which was necessary for an effective policy implementation in the named region. The content study from 1870 to 1881 shows the uneven proportions of publications devoted to Central and Middle Asia. Therefore, in the first years of the organizational activity, the Orenburg Department devoted 60% of its publications to Central and Middle Asia, which corresponded both to the historical situation and to the interests of the regional imperial authorities in many aspects. A decrease in researchers interest from 1875 to 1881 is thoroughly explained by the fact that after the annexation of new territories, the Orenburg Region turned into an internal province of the Russian Empire.
FBI and Ku Klux Klan: the main factors and features of countering extremism in the United States of the 1960s and 1970s
Authors: Selifontova Daria Yurievna , Levin Yaroslav Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2023

The period of the 1960s and 1970s in the United States of America was saturated with rallies, murders and terror on racial grounds. The Ku Klux Klan, a national terrorist organization that has been reborn in the United States more than once, is most responsible for this. The national security of the United States was under threat, the FBI, the CIA and the government, interacting with each other, tried their best to stop such incidents. The paper examines the activities of the FBI, its director John Edgar Hoover, in the United States to counter the Ku Klux Klan from the moment of their third revival in 1960 to the end of the 1970s, when the activities of the Klan had already been discontinued: thanks to FBI agents who infiltrated the headquarters of the key figures of the Klan, which, in particular subsequently, for years were introduced into large groups of the Klan, it was possible to eliminate one of the largest problems that violated the security of citizens of the United States of America in this period of time. The paper also examines specifics of the interaction between the FBI and the government, which largely affected the activities of the former in the fight against the Ku Klux Klan, where the shift in emphasis of domestic policy and the confrontation between the cabinets untied the hands of the Klan members.
Environmental knowledge popularization among students in the 1980s (on the example of the Kuybyshev Region)
Authors: Avetisyan Vladimir Rudolfovich
Published: July 2023

The twentieth century in the history of mankind is rightfully considered to be the epoch of the beginning of an intense negative anthropogenic impact on nature. During this period, awareness of environmental education of the population becomes particularly relevant. They were beginning to pay special attention to it in the educational system. This paper discusses the general state policy of the Soviet leadership in the development of school environmental education. Using the example of the Kuybyshev Region, the analysis of various approaches and methods to environmental knowledge popularization among students in the 80s of the 20th century is given. The choice of such a short time interval is explained by a special attention of state bodies to environmental culture improvement. The paper describes the role of outstanding teachers in the development of school programs on ecology. The author pays special attention to periodicals and journals of bioecological content, which were a worthy help for environmental literacy development among students. The publication is based on archival materials from the funds of the Central State Archive of the Samara Region that most reveal the problems of the study. The information presented in the paper is aimed at studying some issues of the environmental education formation in the Samara Region. The materials obtained can serve as a basis for further study of the issues under consideration.
“Hard” Translation and Communication Effects and the Influencing Elements of English Translations of Li Bai’s Poems in America
Authors: Chang Hongjing , Ganapathy Malini , Moindjie Mohamed Abdou , Jiao Chen
Published: July 2023

To create a human community with a shared future, cultural exchanges between countries should be enhanced. Efforts should be made to sort out traditional Chinese cultural resources and bring ancient books back to life to “tell better and more accurate stories and make China’s voice heard” (Xi, 2020, p. 365). Classical Chinese poetry has been an important window to help overseas readers to understand China. Li Bai’s poems, as representative of classical Chinese poetry, have been widely translated in the English-speaking world, but the translation and communication (TC) effects remain unclear. This study attempts to investigate the “hard” TC effects of English translations of Li Bai’s poems in America by firstly retrieving the sales rankings of 16 English translations containing the most Li Bai’s poems from 18 representative translators of Li Bai’s poems in the world-famous online bookstore Amazon and secondly analyzing customer reviews from Amazon and reader reviews from the world’s largest reading website Goodreads. Mix methods, both quantitative bibliographic survey and qualitative text analysis, were used in the research. Research shows that although sales rankings are relatively low, Li Bai’s poems have a certain number of fixed readers in America. Four English translations of Li Bai’s poems made by Ezra Pound, David Hinton, Arthur Cooper and Ha Jin have been well received by target readers with good TC effects. Among the six influencing elements of the TC effect of Li Bai’s poems—TC motivation, TC subject, TC control, TC content, TC channel and TC audience, readers pay much more attention to TC control and TC content. Therefore, to achieve a better TC effect on Chinese literature, the Chinese government and concerned institutions should scientifically formulate policies on the above-mentioned six TC elements, especially on text selection and translation strategy. This research will contribute to the communication effect of translated Chinese literature and serve as a reference for the TC undertakings of literature from other non-English speaking countries, thus promoting equal cultural communication among countries.
On the Impact of Teacher-Made Vocabulary Tests vs. Standardized Vocabulary Tests on Reading Comprehension Performance of Iraqi Intermediate EFL Learners
Authors: Bagheridoust Esmaeil , Kadhim Zinah Ameen
Published: July 2023

This study Investigates the impact of Teacher-Made Vocabulary Tests (TMVT) vs. Standardized Vocabulary Tests (STVT) on Reading Comprehension Performance of Iraqi Intermediate EFL Learners. After analyzing collected data out of treatment, assessment, and instrumentation, the researcher evaluated and interpreted the score obtained by 66 young Iraqi female students in two language schools in Iraq. The interpretation shows how the participants reacted to Teacher-made vocabulary tests as compared to their reactions to Standardized Vocabulary test. The crux of the matter was the degree to which such vocabulary tests affect the EFL learners’ performance in Reading Comprehension tests. The researcher reported that the use of Standardized vocabulary tests DOES play a significantly positive role in promoting the reading comprehension skills of Iraqi EFL college students. She also found that Teacher-made vocabulary tests DO play a significantly positive role in promoting the reading comprehension skills of Iraqi EFL college students. Finally, the researcher found that the t test value of 2.635 indicated a significant difference between the STVT and TMVT. This means that the use of TMVT is more effective than the implementation of STVT in encouraging Iraqi EFL learners to read more successfully.
Bibliometric Analysis of The Scientific Literature on Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Clinical Trials: Analysis of PubMed Database
Authors: Sushmitha Mohana Murali  , Karpagam Senthamarai Kannan  , Merrylda Claribel. S
Published: July 2023

Background: Cervical cancer is the 4th most common cancer in the world caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). A preventive measure for cervical cancer is immunization with the HPV vaccine. Hence globally many clinical trials on HPV vaccines are being performed to prevent HPV infection. This bibliometric analysis is done to determine the trend of clinical trials on HPV vaccines worldwide over the years.
Methodology: The articles on HPV vaccine clinical trials were extracted from the PubMed database (Mar 1999 – Sept 2022) and the bibliometric data analysis was done using Microsoft Excel.
Result: We extracted 308 articles from the PubMed database and obtained 296 clinical trial articles after removing the non-relevant ones. The majority of the papers were published by institutions in the United States of America (USA) among 39 countries (n=112, 37.8%).  Most publications were done by the National Cancer Institute of the USA among 188 institutions worldwide (n=19, 6.4%). The majority of articles were published by more than five authors. Lehtinen M from the Department of Infections and Cancer, German Cancer Research Center has done the most number of publications (n=7). More publications were from the Vaccine journal (n=38). The first three highly cited articles had more than 2000 citations. The years 2015 and 2019 had the highest number of publications (n=25).
Conclusion: We can observe a gradual increase in clinical research on the HPV vaccine over the years that accounts for the reduction in cervical cancer cases.
Childhood Obesity: A Public Health Crisis
Authors: Salama Ali
Published: July 2023

Over the past three decades, pediatric obesity prevalence has significantly increased globally. This obesity epidemic is thought to be the cause of the rising incidence of illnesses like type 2 diabetes in youngsters. Understanding the genetics and physiology of hunger control has advanced greatly, and as a result, the reasons for various unusual obesity diseases have been clarified. Children of thin parents may do better in weight control than children of obese parents. Adherence to exercise is likely to be a problem with obese children, and the choice or design of an exercise program should take these adherence problems into account. The nutritional adequacy of the child's diet should be evaluated both in terms of what the child is eating as well as in terms of the prescribed diet.
We have learned almost little about how to prevent or reverse childhood obesity from these rare illnesses, though. Due to the modern sedentary lives of children, calorie intake and activity recommendations require re-evaluation and enhanced quantification at the population level. Given the growing understanding of the so-called energy gap, the current calorie recommendations for individual treatment may be too conservative. High-quality multicentre studies with long-term follow-ups are required despite improvements in the quality of research into prevention and therapy. During this time, efforts should be made to reduce intake and enhance energy expenditure through preventative and therapeutic measures. Increased efforts should be undertaken on all fronts to maintain this potentially promising trend in light of recent data that suggest that the spiralling rise in pediatric obesity prevalence may be slowing.
Development, Implementation, And Evaluation of An Informatics Platform for Home Based Self- Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Study Protocol
Authors: Verma Ashwani , Behera Ashok , Islam KM Monirul , Joshi Ashish
Published: July 2023

Background: The burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to patients, their caretakers, and health system is gradually increasing and is associated with the morbidity, mortality, disability adjusted life years and higher costs. Self-management of COPD is a vital strategy for its management. This study aims to develop, implement, and evaluate an informatics platform for the home-based self-management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Method: A systematic review will be conducted to synthesize and appraise the evidence on self-management informatics tool or platform for COPD. An evidence-based COPD self-management application will be developed and implemented to 35 COPD patients at identified hospitals of New Delhi using prospective non-randomized study. A mixed methods study will be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of this informatics platform at selected hospitals of Delhi. Outcomes will be measured in terms of self-management for COPD related exacerbations, number of health care facility admissions for COPD and hospitalization days, adherence to the informatics platform, number of exacerbations requiring hospital visits, health related quality of life.
Conclusion: The development and evaluation of home-based self-management of informatics platform for COPD would be an innovative strategy for the COPD patients in India.
History of Exposure to Pesticides With Symptoms of Poisoning in Children in Agricultural Areas; Case-Control Study In West Seram Regency
Authors: Ibrahim Ilyas , Sillehu Sahrir
Published: July 2023

The high use of pesticides can cause environmental pollution, poisoning and accumulate in agricultural products, resulting in a negative impact on public health. Pesticides attack the nervous system, liver, immune system and balance hormonal disturbances that interfere with the growth and development of children. Children are a group at risk of exposure to pesticides because they participate in agricultural activities and live near agricultural areas. The purpose of this study was to analyse the history of exposure to pesticides with symptoms of poisoning in elementary school children in agricultural areas. This type of research is analytic observational with a case-control study design. The study involved 90 elementary school children who were taken using inclusion criteria based on their area of residence. There are 90 children living in agricultural areas. Collecting data using a questionnaire, observation and health examination. Data analysis used the Chi-square test to see the proportion and relationship of variables. The results showed that there was a relationship between children's involvement in cleaning vegetables (p=0.01; OR=3.89), tying vegetables (p=0.037; OR=4.74), and children's personal hygiene after playing (p=0.04; OR=3.06) which significantly increased risk of exposure to pesticides with symptoms of poisoning. Conclusion; There is a relationship between history of exposure to pesticides and symptoms of poisoning in children.
An Examination and Investigation Compressive Strength the Use of Waste Paper Sludge Ash and Rice Husk Ash as Cement Substitutes in Concrete
Authors: Singh Jeevanjot , Chandel Dr. Sandeep
Published: July 2023

This study looked at how using small or large pieces of Rice Husk Ash and Waste Paper Sludge Ash can affect how strong and how much the concrete shrinks when it dries. When Rice Husk Ash (RHA) and Waste Paper Sludge Ash (WPSA) were added to concrete, more water was needed. However, the mechanical properties of the concrete were similar or better than the concrete made with just Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). Finer RHA and WPSA gave the best improvements. Rice husk and waste paper ash made things shrink a lot because of tiny particles that cause it to happen. This research looked at using waste paper sludge ash instead of some of the cement in a kind of concrete called M20 mix. They tested different amounts of the ash (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%) to see how strong it made the concrete. They tested the strength of the concrete up to 28 days after it was made and compared it to normal concrete. Waste paper sludge can be used as fuel because it has a lot of heat energy. Afterwards, the remaining ash can be used to replace some of the cement.
Recent Approaches of Intranasal to Brain Drug Delivery System
Authors: Bajpai Sharad , Bajpai Yogesh Kumar , Awasthi Abhishek , Mittal Chavi , Tariyal Kanchan , Sood Prachi , Kumar Roshan
Published: July 2023

While the intranasal administration of drugs to the brain has been gaining both research attention and regulatory success over the past several years, key fundamental and translational challenges remain to fully leveraging the promise of this drug delivery pathway for improving the treatment of various neurological and psychiatric illnesses. In response, this review highlights the current state of understanding of the nose-to-brain drug delivery pathway and how both biological and clinical barriers to drug transport using the pathway can been addressed, as illustrated by demonstrations of how currently approved intranasal sprays leverage these pathways to enable the design of successful therapies. Moving forward, aiming to better exploit the understanding of this fundamental pathway, we also outline the development of nanoparticle systems that show improvement in delivering approved drugs to the brain and how engineered nanoparticle formulations could aid in breakthroughs in terms of delivering emerging drugs and therapeutics while avoiding systemic adverse effects.
Perancangan Aplikasi Monitoring Data Posyandu Mawar 1 Karanglewas Kidul Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode User Experience Lifecyle
Authors: Salsabila Nisrinia Eka , Ramadhan Nur Ghaniaviyanto
Published: July 2023

Kemajuan teknologi yang semakin pesat mendukung perkembangan pertumbuhan penduduk semakin meningkat. Maka dari itu pengembangan ilmu teknologi ini mendorong manusia untuk menggunakan internet. Yang merupakan salah satu alat bantu manusia untuk mendapatkan sumber informasi dan penerapan sistem dalam pengelolaan sesuai dengan pelayanan yang di inginkan oleh masyarakat terutama dibidang kesehatan yaitu posyandu Pos Pelayanan Terpadu, adapun proses pencatatan dan pendataan masih manual dengan menggunakan buku besar. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, maka dapat diperlukan sebuah sistem berbasis website dikarenakan untuk mempermudah kader-kader yang bertugas di posyandu dalam mengolah data dan memberikan informasi dengan cepat dan mempermudah serta mengurangi keterlambatan data dalam pengelolaan data. Sistem ini menggunakan metode User Experience Life Cycle data menggunakan, Kuesioner Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, maka akan dilakukan penelitian tentang perancangan monitoring posyandu Mawar 1 berbasis website dengan menggunakan metode User Experience Lifecycle (UXL). Metode ini juga dapat menerapkan usability pada aplikasi berbasis website yang akan dirancang. Dimana pada usability testing perancangan prototype dilakukan pengujian usability dengan menerapkan metode SUS Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kekurangan Ketika pengerjaan pengujian tersebut. Kebutuhan aplikasi berdasarkan pengalaman pengguna agar efektif dan efisien.
Konsep Munâsharoh Dalam Al-Quran:
Authors: Putra D.I. Ansusa , Saputra Adha
Published: July 2023

Konsep Munâsharoh seringkali luput dimasukkan sebagai salah satu doktrin filosofis gerakan filantrofi Islam. Secara eksistensi, doktrin Munâsharoh menjadi konsep al-Quran yang penting dalam konstruksi pengembangan masyarakat Islam. Artikel diuraikan dengan metode analisis-analitik dengan metode tematik terhadap data-data kepustakaan. Artikel menemukan bahwa Munâsharoh merupakan dasar filosofis filantropi yang berasal dari doktrin solidaritas antar sesama muslim dalam al-Quran. Munâsharoh merupakan term teologis berkualitas untuk memenej potensi keumatan dalam kekuatan persatuan yang terdapat dalam al-Quran dengan mendorong semangat tolong menolong sesama muslim dengan harta dan jiwa. Munâsharoh dipahami sebagai konsep solidaritas dengan mendorong tolong-menolong antar muslim untuk mendapatkan ridha Allah. Artikel ini berkontribusi untuk memahami fenomena gerakan filantropi Islam dan hubungannya dengan doktrin Munâsharoh untuk kepentingan penyelidikan lanjutan khususnya di Negara muslim seperti Indonesia.
Al-I'jāz al-Ilmī 'an Khalqi aż-żubab fī Al-Qur'an 'inda Ṭanṭāwī Jauharī
Authors: Rochmad Rochmad , Fitriani Fitriani , Sylvia Niken , Shopia Averosian , Dyah Yusrina
Published: July 2023

There are so many scientific signs in the Qur’an. Including scientific cues in verses that talk about insects. One of the insects recorded in the Qur’an is a fly, even the Qur’an directly relates the creation of this fly to a theological problem. This paper seeks to explore scientific wisdom in the verse regarding the creation of flies which are often underestimated by humans because of their existence which is considered not to bring benefits but on the contrary as a source of disease according to Thantawi Jauhari. Research using the descriptive approach has several conclusions, including that Thantawi Jauhari explained the unique design of the fly's limbs, especially the fly's eyes and wings. Flies also help reduce airborne diseases and fungi that can cause more severe illnesses in humans. In addition, Thantawi also tried to explain the wisdom of the creation of flies. The verse about the design of flies shows how weak humans are before God, especially statues worshippers.
Metode Pembelajaran Qiraatussab’ah di Pondok Pesantren Kudang Limbangan Garut
Authors: Huda Melda Nurul , Syahidin Syahidin , Suresman Edi
Published: July 2023

Lemahnya pengetahuan pelajar dan masyarakat terhadap ilmu qiraah sab’ah atau perbedaan lahjah dalam Alquran menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan bagi guru PAI dalam pembelajaran Alquran baik di sekolah maupun di pesantren. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana keilmuan qiraah sab’ah di Pesantren Kudang Garut, bagaimana proses pembelajaran yang diterapkan dalam mempelajari ilmu qiraah sab’ah serta bagaimana upaya mengembangkan metode pembelajaran qiraah sab’ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan  pendekatan kualitatif metode deskriptif dengan sumber data primernya yaitu warga pesantren yang meliputi ketua yayasan, pembina pesantren, pengajar dan santri. Dalam pengumpulan datanya peneliti melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian dalam menganalis data diganakan tahap reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan dua metode dalam pembelajaran qiraah sab’ah yakni metode sorogan dan bandungan. Pada metode sorogan santri berhadapan langsung dengan guru dan menerima koreksian secara pribadi, kemudian dalam metode bandungan pada saat pembelajaran santri berkelompok kemudian menyimak bacaan guru yang kemudian diikuti secara jama’i dan dikoreksi secara umum.
A influência dos eventos climáticos extremos na climatologia da planície litorânea piauiense
Authors: Cunha Ferreira Luanny Gabriele , Kemenes Alexandre
Published: July 2023

A caracterização climática de uma região está associada às oscilações ambientais e à variação climática no decorrer do tempo. Tal conhecimento pode fornecer subsídios para a manutenção dos ecossistemas, conservação dos recursos hídricos, adequação das atividades produtivas, além de outros aspectos.  Diante disso, o principal objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o histórico das influências dos eventos climáticos extremos sobre os elementos climáticos incidentes em Parnaíba, na Planície Litorânea do Piauí. Buscando analisar e interpretar o comportamento climático dessa localidade nos últimos 30 anos (1991-2020), foram obtidos os dados dos parâmetros da estação meteorológica do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET), localizada na UEP de Parnaíba-PI (Embrapa Meio-Norte), como precipitação, umidade relativa, evapotranspiração, temperatura do ar e velocidade do vento. Os dados referentes às anomalias de Temperatura da Superfície do Mar (TSM) no Oceano Pacífico Equatorial (localidades Niño 1+2, 3, 3.4 e 4) e no Oceano Atlântico Tropical Norte (TNAI) e Sul (TSAI) foram obtidos por meio do site da National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Foi utilizada a correlação simples de Pearson para avaliar a influência das anomalias de TSM sobre os elementos climáticos. Foi constatado que ocorreu uma mudança no comportamento do clima de Parnaíba, Piauí, nos últimos 30 anos (1991-2020), com a diminuição da velocidade do vento e da precipitação, bem como com o aumento da temperatura média do ar e da taxa de evapotranspiração. Essas mudanças podem estar repercutindo sobre um delicado equilíbrio ambiental, que precisa ser mais bem compreendido.
Comparação de regiões homogêneas de precipitação a partir de duas fontes de dados distintas para o estado do Pará-Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Filho David Figueiredo , Abreu Ferreira Jéssica Ramos , Lira Pessoa Francisco Carlos
Published: July 2023

O objetivo desse estudo foi comparar a regionalização da precipitação realizada através da técnica de agrupamento Fuzzy C-Means, com duas fontes de dados distintas, uma fornecida pela Agência Nacional da Água e Saneamento Básico (ANA) e outra obtida através do satélite meteorológico Global Precipitation Climatology Centre (GPCC) fornecido pelo Serviço Meteorológico Nacional Alemão (DWD), durante 30 anos (1986 a 2015), com o objetivo de verificar, através de técnicas estatísticas, qual será a representatividade e as diferenças das regiões formadas por dados tradicionais e satélite. A técnica não-hierárquica de Fuzzy C-Means foi aplicada à formação das regiões para os dois dados, a fim de agrupar as estações, sendo aplicadas técnicas de validação (Dunn, Silhouette e PBM), com o objetivo de formar o melhor agrupamento para análise dos dados. Análises de desempenho também foram feitas, usando métodos estatísticos. Como resultados, 2 regiões homogêneas de precipitação foram encontradas após os cálculos dos índices de validação, sendo especializadas em ambiente SIG. A parte sudoeste do estado foi onde houve maior divergência entre os dados analisados, de tal maneira que, na região homogênea de chuvas formada pelo GPCC, houve uma maior concentração da região 2, enquanto na análise formada pelos dados da ANA, houve fragmentos da região 2. Os resultados dos testes estatísticos mostraram que as comparações entre as duas regiões são aceitáveis, com pequenas diferenças, mas de grande valor para estudos hidrológicos na região.
Análise das características climáticas de Tangará da Serra/MT – BR, a partir do ano climático de referência [TRY] e das normais climatológicas do município
Authors: Dallastra Mauricio , Arruda da Silva Amanda Karoliny , Silva Frutuoso de Souza Simone , Konrad Odorico
Published: July 2023

As características climáticas de uma região podem ser consideradas cruciais para o desenvolvimento de projetos arquitetônicos sustentáveis, uma vez que construções projetadas para o clima local propiciam a redução da demanda energética, tanto no verão quanto no inverno. Deste modo, o artigo tem como objetivos determinar o ano climático de referência (TRY) para o município de Tangará da Serra, Mato Grosso; desenvolver a carta bioclimática a partir dos dados do ano correspondente e comparar os resultados aos oriundos das normais climatológicas. Para isto, realizou-se o tratamento dos dados históricos provenientes de registros das estações meteorológicas do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET) e do Centro Tecnológico de Geoprocessamento e Sensoriamento Remoto aplicado à produção de biodísel – CETEGEO-SR; instaladas na Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso – UNEMAT, em Tangará da Serra; sendo elaborados gráficos e tabelas a partir dos mesmos, de modo a compor a interpretação dos resultados atingidos. Como resultados, obteve-se o ano de 2009 como o ano climático de referência, e os valores percentuais correspondentes as zonas bioclimáticas em que o município encontra-se inserido em relação a este ano. Assim, pode-se concluir que o munícipio apresenta condições climáticas confortáveis, estando inserido na Zona 01 (Conforto) em 53,36% horas/ano. Identificou-se como principais estratégias: a ventilação natural (26,36% horas/ano), a ventilação natural associada à alta inércia térmica e o resfriamento evaporativo (16,49% horas/ano). As conclusões foram semelhantes as atingidas com as normais climatológicas, dado que as principais estratégias bioclimáticas evidenciadas por esta foram iguais as propostas com a utilização do TRY.
“Eu vejo plantas”: uma sequência didática para o ensino de botânica no ensino médio
Authors: De Sousa Geyse Freitas , Sudério Fabrício Bonfim
Published: July 2023

Considerando o comum desinteresse pela Botânica, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi trabalhar uma sequência didática sobre conteúdos botânicos com estudantes do Ensino Médio. Nesta pesquisa descritiva e de abordagem qualitativa desenvolveu-se diferentes estratégias pedagógicas com 45 discentes do segundo ano de uma escola de Ensino Médio do município de Itaitinga-CE, os quais tiveram os seus conhecimentos prévios sobre Botânica averiguados antes do início das intervenções pedagógicas. A maioria demonstrou interesse por assuntos relacionados às plantas, porém, ficou perceptível que os estudantes não conheciam conceitos mais aprofundados sobre os temas explorados. Em geral, os discentes reconheceram a importância de atividades interativas e colaborativas entre estudantes e docentes, elegendo a pesquisa sobre plantas comuns nas localidades onde residem como a estratégia mais interessante da pesquisa. Concluímos que a diversificação das estratégias desenvolvidas promoveu o interesse de um grupo heterogêneo de alunos pela Botânica, tornando o ambiente propício para uma melhor aprendizagem.
Analysis of a self-adhesive resin cement using immediate or delayed light curing on adhesive/root dentin interface after fiber post cementation
Authors: Silva Jéssica Katarine de Abreu , Pereira César Augusto Abreu , Gonçalves Pedro Paullo Alves , Casanovas Rosana Costa , Oliveira Lucas Portela , Alencar Cristiane de Melo , De Andrade Marcelo Ferrarezi , Kuga Milton Carlos
Published: July 2023

Aim: To evaluate the performance of new self-adhesive resin cement (Megalink Auto, Odontomega Import) using immediate or delayed light curing on adhesive/root dentin interface after fiber post cementation. Methods: Forty human, canine roots were endodontically treated, and the post space was prepared. Specimens were randomized into four groups based on the cement and light-curing timing used (n = 10): RU-I – RelyX U200 (3M ESPE) resin cement with immediate photoactivation after fiberglass post cementation; MG-I – Megalink Auto (Odontomega Import), resin cement with immediate photoactivation after fiberglass post cementation; RU-5 – RelyX U200 (3M ESPE), resin cement with a 5-min delay light-curing timing; and MG-5 – Megalink Auto (Odontomega Import), resin cement with a 5-min delay light-curing timing. Specimens were cross-sectioned (one slice for each third: cervical, middle, and apical) and subjected to push-out and confocal laser microscopy tests. In addition, the fracture mode was analyzed using a stereomicroscope. Kruskal–Wallis tests followed by Dunn's post-test were used to analyze the data (α = 0.05). Results: There was no statistical difference in the bond strength between the groups (p <0.05), regardless of the third analysis. The most insidious failure pattern was adhesive (type 2). There was a statistical difference in the penetrability of the cementation system between the RU-I and MG-5 groups in the cervical and middle thirds (p <0.05). Conclusions: There was no influence of the light-curing time point on bond strength between the dentin and the cementation system, with greater penetrability with immediate light-curing of the self-adhesive resin cement.
Uma análise do feminino na contemporaneidade a partir da psicanálise
Authors: Garbi Débora Bianco Lima , Pinto Jan Erik Mont Gomery , Cobucci Ricardo Ney , Garbi Giuliani Paulineli , Veras Érica Verissíma Canuto
Published: July 2023

Diferentemente de Freud, que considerava a maternidade a forma mais elaborada de desfecho do complexo de Édipo na mulher, para Lacan, ser mãe não bastava para que o ser do sexo feminino encontrasse uma posição enquanto mulher na sexuação, é preciso ir mais além, situar-se e sustentar-se como objeto-causa do desejo de um homem, assim, nessa perspectiva, o gênero se desloca do sexo, ou seja, não há mulher e homem, e sim posições feminina e masculina. Somos, desde o início e para sempre, homens e mulheres, pois a cultura assim nos definiu; é a partir do Édipo que nossa sexualidade se afirma, em que os padrões considerados ideais do gênero nos conferem a participar de um subgrupo feminino ou masculino, dessa maneira, reafirma-se que o significante homem e mulher é reflexo da cultura e sociedade da época e, por isso, produto cultural. Com isso, a definição da subjetividade do sujeito passa pela definição do significante nos dado pelo Outro, que nos predestina a partir da identificação do sexo biológico, considerado uma dimensão do Real, conforme afirmativa de Freud que “anatomia é destino”. Portanto, objetivou-se de forma geral refletir sobre a construção da subjetividade da mulher a partir de um olhar psicanalítico, em que as análises foram na direção acerca da diferenciação entre feminino, feminilidade e mulher, assim como na discussão acerca do trinômio “falo, falta e desejo” e o entendimento de como a mulher passa de sujeito objetivado e relacional a uma mulher desejante, em que o capitalismo, como marca em nossa subjetividade, vem como um importante influenciador desta constituição subjetiva. Como condição primária para discussão da conclusão deste estudo, destaca-se ainda que, nos dias atuais, pode-se dizer que o lugar das mulheres não está legitimado não apenas na psicanálise, mas, de uma maneira geral, observa-se um lugar marginalizado das mulheres que se veem sobrecarregadas com uma carga de papéis sociais que as sufocam e não permitem.
Teatro de temática científica: arte para humanizar e divulgar ciência
Authors: Lopes Giuliene Pereira , De Morais Lidiane Alves , Júnior Francisco Souto de Sousa
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre aspetos do uso do teatro de temática científica, nos cursos de formação de engenheiros, podendo contribuir como importante ferramenta para a promoção do ambiente de trabalho, motivando a cooperação, a humanização e o posicionamento crítico do profissional da engenharia. O trabalho tem como amostragem 27 estudantes de engenharia que participam do grupo de teatro os periódicos, da UFERSA, campos de Angicos. Foi utilizado como instrumento uma escala do tipo Likert, os dados foram tabulados utilizando o software Iramuteq 0.7 alfa 2 e analisados através da análise de conteúdo. O desafio do trabalho do engenheiro, sobretudo no ambiente de estágio, apresenta relação entre a educação e o trabalho na era do capital, apontando que o teatro de temática científica pode favorecer a promoção do ambiente de trabalho do engenheiro ao desenvolvimento humano.