bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fraksiyonel dereceli Osilatörlerin Pratik Gerçekleştirimi için bir Yaklaşım
Authors: Saçu İbrahim Ethem
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada, fraksiyonel dereceli osilatörlerin pratik gerçekleştirimi için bir yaklaşım önerilmektedir. Bu yaklaşımda, fraksiyonel integral operatörünü sağlamak için s-domeninde birinci dereceden bir yaklaşıklık fonksiyonu türetilmekte daha sonra bu fonksiyon ayrıklaştırma işlemine tabi tutularak z-domenine aktarılmaktadır. Böylece ilgili osilatörün sürekli zamanlı dinamik denklemleri fark denklemlerine dönüştürülerek dijital platformlarda gerçekleştirilebilme imkanı elde edilmektedir. Fark denklemlerinin avantajı, katsayılarının fraksiyonel derecenin değişimine bağlı olarak hızlıca güncellenebilmesidir. Dolayısı ile herhangi bir donanımsal değişime gerek olmaksızın sadece katsayıların değişmesiyle farklı fraksiyonel dereceye karşılık sistem yanıtı elde edilebilmektedir. Önerilen yaklaşımın uygulanabilirliği Van der Pol (VdP) osilatüründe test edilmiştir. İlk olarak fraksiyonel VdP osilatörünün tanımlayıcı eşitlikleri verilmiş ve daha sonra kararlılık analiziyle minimum fraksiyonel derece γmin belirlenmiştir. Üçüncü olarak belirlenen fraksiyonel dereceli integral operatörünü sağlayacak birinci dereceden yaklaşık fonksiyonu s-domeninde türetilmiştir. Türetilen yaklaşıklık fonksiyonu sürekli-ayrık dönüşüm metoduyla z-domenine aktarılmıştır. Dördüncü olarak ayrık fraksiyonel integral operatörü VdP denklemlerine uygulanarak fark eşitlikleri elde edilmiştir. Nümerik benzetimlerde bu fark denklemlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Ayrıca denklemler bir mikroişlemci uygulama kartında test edilerek önerilen yöntem deneysel olarak da doğrulanmıştır.
Da Leitura da Realidade à Ação Problematizadora: Uma Análise do Nível de Consciência no Desenvolvimento do Pensamento Crítico
Authors: Silva Marcia Gorette Lima da , Marbà-Tallada Anna , Marquez Bargalló Conxita
Published: August 2024

One of the topics recently investigated is critical thinking, and one way to promote it is to organize teaching from a Freirean perspective, taking the stages of consciousness as part of the critical awareness of reality and the willingness to social transformation. This research aimed to characterize students' consciousness stages from reading the real problem to materializing the problematizing action. We propose activities to identify and elect the problem and a sequence of activities to foster critical thinking. The study was developed with 42 students in a chemistry class at a public school, and data collection was carried out through questionnaires, field notes, and audio recordings. The discourses were characterized by an analysis instrument that considered the dimensions of the notion of critical thinking. When choosing the problem of the lack of basic sanitation, we observed a transition from naïve to transitive-naïve consciousness, with simplistic readings of reality and weak arguments with often individualistic positions, without expressing a willingness to change. Based on the theme, a sequence of 4 activities was planned and analyzed, developed over four months. At this stage, we observed an advance towards a level of critical awareness since access to basic sanitation and drinking water began to be recognized as a right, and lack of access to water can be considered a form of oppression. The analysis instrument proved adequate to monitor the process of developing critical thinking, and the theoretical bases were coherent from an epistemological point of view.
An Elementary Introduction to Graph Theory
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Lokshin Alexander
Published: August 2024

The most important concepts of graph theory are presented at an elementary level, and the main material is devoted specifically to ordinary (undirected) graphs. Dijkstra's algorithm, which allows one to find the shortest routes in a weighted graph, is considered in detail; the so-called ant algorithm, designed to solve the well-known traveling salesman problem, is discussed in general terms. In the second edition, noted inaccuracies and typos have been corrected, a number of new problems have been added, and material related to the properties of polyhedra has been expanded. The book is addressed to high school students interested in mathematics, as well as students of pedagogical universities - future teachers of mathematics and computer science.
Randomized Controlled Trials and Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials “Consort” 2010- 2019, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Rozina Shahadat , Siddique Romaisa , Ali Asma , Tahir Fatawal , Khan Sunair Siddique , Malik Sajid
Published: August 2024

Background: Contrary to general practice, research transparency and reliability of published material is related to the Reporting Guidelines like endorsement of CONSORT Statement for reporting Randomized Controlled Trials. Objective: To assess the compliance of Randomized Control Trials (RCTs) with the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) conducted and reported from Pakistan. Study Design: Systematic Review. Settings: NA. Duration: Six months after ethical clearance. Methods: Systematic Review with 781 RCTs published from 2010-2019 in 44 online Pakistani journals retrieved from PakMediNet. CONSORT checklist has been used to verify whether the items have been followed or not and if followed then to which extent by calculating Summation score drawn from the CONSORT checklist items by allotting mark for each item. Individual RCT suggests ≥70% adherence which is considered to have Adequate Compliance (AC). Results: The mean score achieved was 16.85/37 (45.54%).  A statistically significant association was found between Funding and Adherence.  The publications have increased over the years with only 15/781(1.9%) RCTs published in 2010 to 138/781(17.7%) in 2019 but the Adherence to the CONSORT remained almost the same with the mean overall yearly Adherence of 45.54 % of individual articles. Conclusion: The use of CONSORT statement has not significantly improved the reporting of trials due to inadequate adherence to guidelines, hence reinforcing use of statement for the reporting of trials. Nonetheless, statistically significant association of Funding and Adherence has supported Funding to achieve Adequate Compliance to CONSORT.
Osmanlı Duvar Resimlerinde Perde Motifi
Authors: Özsoy Övünç Didem , Kuyulu Ersoy İnci
Published: August 2024

Osmanlı’nın Batılılaşma olarak adlandırılan döneminde, başkent İstanbul ve imparatorluğun o günkü sınırları içinde kalan diğer bölgelerinde karşımıza çıkan duvar ve tavan resimlerinin, geniş bir kullanım alanı bulduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu dönemde duvar ve tavan resimlerinde ele alınan konular, gerçek dünyanın manzaralarından hayali yerlerin manzaralarına; tek yapılardan, yapı gruplarına; çeşitli gemi tasvirlerinden, çanak veya vazolara girerek boyut kazanmış meyve ve çiçekli natürmortlara; hatta insan figürlerinden hayvan figürlerine kadar uzanan geniş bir yelpaze sunar. Bazı resimlerde görülen, üzerine bıçak saplanmış karpuz veya çeşitli meyve resimleri ile kulak, makas, yürek gibi birtakım motiflerin ise bunlarda bazı sembolik anlamlar bulunması gerektiğini düşündürür. Duvar resimlerinde sıklıkla kullanılan motiflerden biri olan perde de resimlerde kapladığı alan, ihtişam ve özellikle bazı mekanlarda tek başına kullanılması ile, sadece dekoratif özellikleriyle değil, aynı zamanda sembolik anlamlar çerçevesinde ele alınabilecek motiflerden biridir. İşlevleri aslında ışığı, ısıyı kesme, mekânı bölmelere ayırma, saklanan nesneleri ortaya çıkarma gibi kullanım amaçlarıyla fiziksel ve pratik olan perdeler; demetlenebilme ve sallandırılabilme konusundaki etkileyici özellikleri ile dramatik sanatların yoğunlaştırılmış olayları için de uygun bir çerçeve olarak daima değerlendirilmiş; sosyal, estetik veya dini öneme sahip mesajları ileterek, törensel, kamusal veya devlete ait özel alanların temsilcileri haline gelmişlerdir. Osmanlı duvar resimlerinde gerek sivil gerek dini mimaride yer alan perde motifleri de drape, saçak, renk tonlamaları ve ışık-gölge oyunları ile zenginleştirilerek, çerçevelediği konuya ya da yapıldığı mekâna hareket ve derinlik kazandırma, soyluluk ve kutsallık kavramlarını temsil etme gibi amaçlarla kullanılmışlardır. Bu çalışmada, Batılılaşma Dönemi’nde Anadolu duvar ve tavan resimlerinde sıkça karşımıza çıkan perde motifi çeşitli örneklerle detaylı bir şekilde ele alınmıştır.
Edukasi Pentingnya Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Upaya Mencegah Terjadinya Stunting pada Balita di Desa Sidomulyo Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Puryanti Puryanti , Indahyati Emilya , Hanifah Alya Rizq
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a nutritional problem that remains unresolved in Indonesia.  In 2022 the stunting rate in East Java is 19.2%, for Tulungagung Regency it is currently 17.3%.  This figure is still high compared to the Indonesian government's target of 14%. Many factors can cause stunting, such as maternal knowledge about stunting, nutrition, and parenting. This community service aims to educate mothers on the importance of mothers' knowledge about stunting, nutrition, and parenting in preventing stunting. The method used is material presentation, giving a pretest and posttest to measure the level of knowledge. The target of the activity is mothers who have toddlers in Sidomulyo village. The results showed that 80% of mothers who had stunted toddlers had a poor level of knowledge and 91.7% of mothers who had non-stunted toddlers had a good level of knowledge. After education shows an increase in knowledge, namely mothers who have stunting toddlers and mothers who have non-stunting toddlers have a good level of knowledge. In conclusion, there is an increase in maternal knowledge after participating in educational activities.
Pemanfaatan Sarana Pelayanan Kesehatan di Desa Sisarahiligamo Kecamatan Gunungsitoli Kota Gunungsitoli
Authors: Fitria Dilla , Sulisna Aida , Meliala Sri Agustina
Published: August 2024

Services in the health sector are a form of public service context and are absolutely implemented well by the government. Health facilities must be easily accessible to the community, especially by those who live in areas that are difficult to reach. Utilization of health services is the use of service facilities provided in the form of outpatient care, inpatient care, home visits by health workers or other forms of activities for the use of these services which are based on the availability and continuity of services, community acceptance, reasonableness, easily accessible to the community, affordable and quality. Many people in Indonesia still dont make good use of health facilities. Lack of knowledge about health facilities can be detrimental to people who need emergency treatment. The target of this activity is community in Sisarahiligamo Village, Gunungsitoli District, North Sumatra Province. The method in this activity is Providing education about the importance of health service facilities, Providing information about various types of health service facilities, Encouraging the public to visit health service facilities regularly, that will be socialized. The implementation of the activity was on May 17, 2024. As the result of this activity the community felt very useful for them.
Pengembangan Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Islami di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 (Studi Analisis di Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Sembiring Nurhaizan , Lubis Parlaungan , Aura Ghaffariel I
Published: August 2024

The corona pandemic that has hit several countries, including Indonesia, has had a significant impact on the world of education, the corona virus is an infectious disease that can be prevented in several ways. One of them is by avoiding and limiting crowds. Based on this, the government instructed to carry out activities by working and studying from home. Of course, there has been a change in the learning method, from face-to-face to virtual face-to-face learning by relying on the network and internet data quota with a sophisticated technology application system, namely the Google Meet, Zoom and WhatsApp applications. Virtual face-to-face learning with these various applications is expected to be able to carry out learning while developing the value of character education in the face-to-face period. Based on the results of the questionnaire that has been answered, optimistically the Islamic character values are still being carried out in a fully effective manner, that is, ethical/manner values are still being implemented and maintained by lecturers and students, carrying out lecture duties and responsibilities by carrying out and presenting assignments properly and intelligence in using technology which is also a new culture in learning during the current pandemic.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS TUMBUHAN HUTAN YANG DIGUNAKAN SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN BALLA KABUPATEN MAMASA
Authors: Faradilah Farid Karim  , Yunitya Yunitya , Demmangapi’ B Elvis , Srimuliadi Srimuliadi , D Reskianto , Sanda Limbong Apni
Published: August 2024

One of the areas in Indonesia that still maintains the culture and tradition of traditional medicine is Balla District, Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The use of forest plants as traditional medicine by the community has been going for a long time and is supported by abundant natural resources. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of forest plants used by the community in traditional medicine along with plant parts, how to process them and how to use them. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a survey method with field observations, semi-structured interviews and literature studies. The selection of informants was carried out by snowball sampling. Data analysis used a qualitative descriptive approach presented in the form of tables and graphs. The results of the study identified 33 types of medicinal plants that are often used by the people of Balla Disctrict.
Keywords; mamasa, traditional medicine, forest plants.
Strengthening safe children’s surgical care in Nigeria through paediatric advanced life support training
Authors: Obisesan Aderonke O. , Aria Oti N. , Seyi-Olajide Justina O. , Obi Nkeiruka (Nk) , Ameh Emmanuel A.
Published: August 2024

Background

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is a fundamental intervention for treating cardiac arrest, particularly when executed promptly and accurately. Paediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS), developed by the American Heart Association (AHA), is a specialized training designed for the emergency care of infants and children. Nigeria’s National Surgical Obstetric Anaesthesia and Nursing Plan (NSOANP) has prioritized emergency preparedness and, in collaboration with a cleft-focused organization (Smile Train Incorporated, New York), deployed PALS training across the country. This report evaluates the scope and short-term outcomes of this training initiative, highlighting its potential role in enhancing paediatric surgical safety and outcomes in resource-limited settings.

Methods

A retrospective review of 106 participants and 2 instructors trained in PALS over a period of 3 years.

Results

A total of 106 participants, including 67 (70.7%) males and 39 (38.6%) females, from diverse specialties, were trained across the six geopolitical zones of the country. Participants included 75 (70.8%) consultants and 31 (29.2%) junior doctors. All participants passed the post-test and received AHA certification. The median pre-test score was 81% compared to the median post-test score of 92% (p 0.05). Feedback indicated 100% improvement in skills, confidence in handling paediatric emergencies, and satisfaction with the training quality. Participants expressed willingness to disseminate their newly acquired skills to colleagues. In addition, 2 instructors trained during the period have been involved in training participants for basic life support as well as PALS.

Conclusions

The implementation of PALS training under NSOANP improved the knowledge and skills of healthcare providers in managing paediatric emergencies. This initiative demonstrates the potential impact of structured life support training in strengthening paediatric surgical safety and outcomes in low-resource settings.
AI-Driven Palm Print Authentication: A comprehensive Analysis of Deep Learning Approaches for Efficient Biometrics
Authors: Pranav Khare  , Shristi Srivastava
Published: August 2024

Palmprint recognition is a kind of biometric identification that confirms a person's identity by analyzing certain discriminative characteristics found on their palm. The benefits of contactlessness, stability, and security have made it a popular choice. This is why a palmprint is a reliable biometric for human identification due to its unique characteristics. The area of people recognition is only one of several that has benefited from the proliferation of better computer techniques and uses of artificial intelligence (AI). In this research, we survey the state-of-the-art in image processing as it pertains to palm print identification and authenticity, and compare and contrast several approaches. This work focuses on a palm print feature that has garnered a lot of interest in the literature recently in this study. This work developed a deep learning model focusing on the palm print verification challenge. Not only that, but the study details the steps taken by biometric authentication systems, including preprocessing, feature enhancement, feature extraction, the classification process of palm print pattern recognition systems, and a number of experimental results pertaining to palm print pattern recognition methods. The CNN model outperforms competing algorithms in palm print recognition, with an accuracy of 98.5%. Various algorithmic and palm print identification approaches have been developed and successfully implemented in continuous evaluation. In this study, examine all of the strategies and formulate a superior one based on this survey. Each method requires different previous information. Additionally, a new method for contactless palm print identification and authentication was suggested in this study.
McGregor Flap for coverage hand defect: Report case
Authors: Ibrahim Marzouki  , Ayoub Bouhmou  , Jihad Radi  , Kamal Lahrach  , Amine Marzouki  , Fawzi Boutayeb
Published: August 2024

The McGregor flap, a pedicled inguinal flap, is highly effective in addressing hand and forearm soft tissue defects. Despite its two-stage surgical requirement, it remains a preferred option in hand surgery due to its reliability. This study aims to evaluate its advantages and disadvantages through a case study of a 62-year-old woman with upper limb injuries from a road accident. The surgical technique involves careful dissection of the flap, preserving key structures like the superficial circumflex iliac artery. Postoperative management includes mobilization exercises. The flap's reliability, minimal donor site sequelae, and low complication rates make it a valuable option, especially for surgeons less experienced in microsurgery.
Naphthalene induced “Cross-Talk” between pollen mother cells in Vicia faba L. plants
Authors: Hoda A. Khatab  , Nagat, S. Elhaddad  , Hiyam, A. Salih
Published: August 2024

A cytomixis is a common event that affects the male gametogenesis process and is influenced by several factors. Despite the fact that cytomixis has been documented earlier, there are still some unanswered questions about the origins, significance, and genetic regulation of cytomixis. The transmigration of genetic materials between pollen mother cells (PMCs), via cytoplasmic channel and direct fusion, was detected during investigated meiosis division in naphthalene (NAP) induced Vicia faba L. plants with 1,3,5 and 7 g/L. Furthermore, along with cytomixis, a variety of chromosomal abnormalities were seen, such as chromosomal stickiness, laggards, chromosomal bridges, uneven chromosomal separation, micronuclei formation, and chromosomal loss accompanied with meiotic index reduction. Cytomixis is assumed to be the cause of a significant portion of deformed pollen, which led to pollen sterility. Additionally, it was demonstrated that the post-meiotic product was significantly impacted by naphthalene induction. There were irregular sporads like triads, dyads, monads, and polyads as well as ordinary tetrads. The largest chromosomal aberrations were correlated with higher amounts of mutagenic agent application. We also noticed that the number of aborted seed and ovules was significantly affected at higher concentrations of the NAP applications. It is evident that cytomixis and meiotic abnormalities affect the percentage of pollen fertility, highlighting the association between this parameter and the occurrence of cytomixis. Our results demonstrate the NAP toxicity are almost the only factors identified in this study as contributing to cytomixis. Cytomixis may result in evolutionary significances as it can produce pollen grains with diverse genetic content. This could have an impact on evolution and could be beneficial for projects aimed at agricultural progress.
Predictive factors of suicidal behaviors in borderline personality disorder post-discharge: A comprehensive review
Authors: Nkechinyere Mary Harry  , Oluwatosin Arubuolawe  , Ibrahim Lanre Folorunsho  , Nnenna Okafor  , Obinna Victor Chukwuma  , Famous Akpovwovwo  , Kelechi Ethelbert Oguzie  , Motunrayo Basirat Okunola  , Nneka Catherine Iheagwara
Published: August 2024

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) is a psychiatric condition associated with a significantly elevated risk of suicidal behaviors, particularly during the post-discharge period following inpatient psychiatric care. This review synthesized recent research on the predictive factors of suicidal behaviors in BPD patients, encompassing clinical symptoms, comorbid psychiatric disorders, psychosocial influences, neurobiological markers, and environmental and systemic factors. Clinical variables such as the severity of BPD symptoms, identity disturbance, and history of suicidal behaviors are identified as robust predictors. Psychosocial factors, including interpersonal relationships, social support, and coping mechanisms, further modulate suicide risk. Emerging neurobiological research highlights the role of brain abnormalities, genetic predispositions, and neuroendocrine dysregulation in influencing suicidal behaviors. Additionally, the review emphasizes the importance of addressing environmental and systemic factors, such as access to mental health services and continuity of care, to reduce suicide risk in this vulnerable population. The integration of multiple predictive factors into comprehensive risk assessment tools and the development of personalized intervention strategies are critical for enhancing clinical practice and improving patient outcomes.
Determinan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Menurut Perspektif Pembangunan Islam Periode 2007-2021
Authors: Asril Rossyta , Eka Puteri Hesi
Published: August 2024

Poverty is a very difficult problem to be solved by both developed and developing countries. This research was conducted to see how if the distribution of zakat funds, economic growth has been allocated properly and appropriately can it reduce the number of poverty levels and what if unemployment decreases can it reduce the amount of poverty. The research method used is quantitative research with a total sample of 30 taken from the last 15 years using a semi-annual time series. The method of data collection was carried out using the publication documentation method from the BPS Indonesian 2022 and the Financial Report of the BAZNAS, then analyzed using a multiple linear regression model using Eviews software version 12. This study found that the distribution of zakat funds and unemployment had an impact on the level of poverty in Indonesia. Economic growth has no impact on poverty in Indonesia. This study recommends a strategy in reducing poverty by allocating productive zakat funds with the right target and improving community economic growth and reducing the number of unemployed by looking at human resources, namely by carrying out social empowerment to the community so that unemployment will be reduced, and will increase income and will impact on poverty.
Pengaruh Aset, Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) dan Pembiayaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Tahun 2014-2023
Authors: Yudianto Yuda , Setiawan Iwan
Published: August 2024

Islamic banking has a role as an intermediary institution, the main task of Islamic banking is to collect funds from the public in the form of deposits or third party funds, then channel these funds in the form of credit or financing while managing existing assets properly. Financing channeled to the public has an important meaning both for the community and for Islamic banking itself to be able to improve financial performance. One of the parameters to measure financial performance is Return On Asset (ROA). Indonesia is one of the countries with a financial services sector consisting of two working principles, namely conventional and sharia. The Islamic financial sector can play a role in encouraging the country's economic growth, especially through Islamic banking savings and financing services. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of total assets, financing disbursed (PyD), third party funds (DPK), on Return on Assets (ROA), namely micro. This study uses secondary data from Islamic Banking Statistics (SPS) for the first quarter of 2014 to the fourth quarter of 2023 in aggregate from Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS), Islamic Business Units (UUS) and Islamic People's Financing Banks (BPRS). With time series data, the data processing technique used in this research is multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method using Eviews 10 software to determine the relationship between the independent variable (X) and the dependent variable (Y). The results showed: Partially Total Asset, DPK, and PyD have a positive and significant influence on ROA (financial performance).
Analisis Manajemen Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Program Zakat Produktif di Baznas Kota Jambi
Authors: - Suhardi , Majid Nazori , - Rafidah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out what efforts are being made by BAZNAS Jambi City to manage productive zakat empowerment in improving the community's economy, find out what programs are distributed and to find out what are the causes of obstacles and supporters of mustahik's success in empowering productive zakat. This research uses qualitative methods, the data sources used are primary and secondary data sources with data collection techniques and instruments through interviews and documentation. The research results show that BAZNAS Jambi City has carried out management functions in managing zakat. The planning process involves determining the program and the amount of funds distributed to each BAZNAS program. The implementation of the organizing function can be seen in the BAZNAS organizational structure which describes the grouping of activities. However, the management function is still not optimal in terms of implementation and supervision due to several obstacles, namely limited professional human resources in managing zakat and lack of monitoring by BAZNAS towards zakat recipients. The flagship program from BAZNAS can provide positive value for economic empowerment and the direct impact of productive zakat is mustahik income. Efforts have been made to improve the management and empowerment of zakat in the city of Jambi, although it is still not optimal and effective, but BAZNAS continues to try to improve its performance and increase the professionalism of Human Resources at the BAZNAS Institution and continue to collaborate with related parties to support the implementation of the goals of BAZNAS.
Pengembangan Sistem Moniutoring Kualitas Udara Surabaya Berbasis Web
Authors: Aini Isratul
Published: August 2024

Sistem Informasi adalah kombinasi antara prosedur kerja, informasi, orang dan teknologi informasi yang diorganisasikan untuk mencapai tujuan dalam organisasi [1]. Sulfur dioksida adalah salah satu spesies dari gas-gas oksida sulfur (SOx). BMKG menuliskan bahwa Gas SO2 telah lama dikenal sebagai gas yang dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada system pernafasan, seperti pada slaput lender hidung, tenggorokan dan saluran udara di paru-paru. Efek kesehatan ini menjadi lebih buruk pada penderita asma. Disamping itu SO2 terkonversi di udara menjadi pencemar sekunder seperti aerosol sulfat [2]. Oleh karena itu, monitoring kualitas udara secara rutin sangat di perlukan [3]. Proyek ini dibuat sebagai solusi untuk memberikan informasi berupa ambang batas baik dan buruk dari kualitas udara dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk melakukan pencegahan terhadap dampak buruk kualitas udara.
 
Kata kunci : sistem informasi, SO2.
Abstract
Information systems are a combination of work procedures, information, people and information technology that are organized to achieve goals within the organization [1]. Sulfur dioxide is a species of sulfur oxide gas (SOx). BMKG wrote that SO2 gas has long been known as a gas that can cause irritation to the respiratory system, such as the mucous membranes of the nose, throat and airways in the lungs. These health effects are worse in people with asthma. Besides that, SO2 is converted in the air into secondary pollutants such as sulfate aerosols [2]. Therefore, regular monitoring of air quality is very necessary (SURABAYA, 2023). This project was created as a solution to provide information in the form of good and bad thresholds for air quality that can be used as a reference for preventing bad impacts on air quality.
 
Keywords : System Information,SO2 .
Interactive learning media: javanese children songs for third-grade students
Authors: Kusuma Natara Krisna , Laila Alfi , Wenda Dhian Dwi Nur
Published: August 2024

Children�s songs are one of the materials in the Javanese language subject that students must master. The lack of use of learning media during Javanese language lessons on children�s songs has resulted in students struggling to grasp the material. This research aims to develop interactive learning media for the Javanese language subject in third grade, focusing on children�s song material. This research employs the Research and Development (R&D) method and the ADDIE development model:� analysis,� design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects of this study are third-grade students from Sambirobyong 2 Elementary School, Kayen Kidul District, Kediri Regency, for the 2023/2024 academic year. The validity results, based on assessments from material and media experts, scored 88% and were deemed acceptable, while the practicality test results scored 96%. Based on the research findings of Javanese Children's Songs for Third-grade Students, the validity and practicality of the developed product were obtained. �Implications of this research interactive learning media for children�s song material in the third-grade Javanese language subject is suitable for classroom learning activities.
Effect of interactive learning media: numeral snakes and ladders on clock reading and arithmetic operation for elementary students
Authors: Noviafitri Kartika Satya , Huda Miftakhul , Mukti Taufiq Satria , Binti Yahya Faridah Hanim
Published: August 2024

Learning media is important to support student learning achievements. Numeral Snakes and Ladders (NSL) is an interactive learning media innovation for elementary schools with an interesting and fun cooperative learning approach for students. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of media in learning and improve students' understanding of basic data literacy. The research used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. NSL Media was implemented at SDN Gebanganom, Kangkung District, Kendal Regency, with the entire student population in grade 4 and grade 5. Data collection was carried out using direct tests. The sampling technique for this research is saturated sampling. Data analysis was carried out using a paired sample T-test. The research results showed that by testing using the paired sample T-test, evidence was <0.05 obtained that the two groups before and after using NSL media experienced a significant increase.� Apart from that, learning using NSL media can affect students' cognitive abilities, the effect can be concluded from the test increase from 78.2 to 82.1. The characteristics of students observed during the learning process are honesty, responsibility, and spiritual attitudes well developed. Apart from that, teachers can develop and direct social and spiritual skills and attitudes in learning in the hope that students can grow and develop according to their phases and have quality learning outcomes.
Building 21st-century skills through the recent behavioral learning for students outcome
Authors: Putri Dinda Karunia , Zainovi Putri Sarah , Hanip Singgih Aulia Aulia , Wiryanto Wiryanto , Julianto Julianto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the implementation of behavioristic learning theory in the context of 21st-century basic education in Indonesia. This study uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to understand how behavioristic principles can be integrated into modern teaching practice from 10 reputable journals (Scopus and Sinta), the research stages included planning, conducting, and reporting. Research result in this study suggests that the implementation of behavioristic theory requires a good classroom environment and the use of reward and punishment schemes to shape student behavior. Teachers are expected to be actively involved in the learning process, provide constructive criticism, and conduct an initial analysis of students' ability to design appropriate lesson plans. This research offers novelty in integrating behavioristic theory into modern basic education in Indonesia and makes practical contributions for teachers and implications for the education system to achieve national education goals. This research supports developing quality and sustainable human resources towards a Golden Indonesia 2045.
Application of Collaborative Learning with Mind Mapping Method on Ecosystem Material For Science Subjects
Authors: Septiarini Rizki Dwika , Prasetiyo Andika Eko
Published: August 2024

Teachers are encouraged to have the ability to develop learning strategies and models that are in accordance with the curriculum and student learning styles. Teachers who deliver material with a lecture model will dominate the learning process, so students will tend to behave passively by only listening to the explanation of the material presented. Combining the collaborative learning model with the mind mapping method is expected to improve students' activeness and social relationships. The purpose of this study was to determine how the application of collaborative learning with the mind mapping method affects ecosystem material in science subjects. This research was conducted on March 23, 2024, with the 35 7th grade students of SMPN 1 Plosoklaten. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. The learning model applied can improve personal relationships between students and increase creativity. Therefore, the collaborative learning model with the mind mapping method can be applied in the learning process of science subjects on ecosystem material in grade 7 SMPN 1 Plosoklaten.
Die Zukunft des Alterns
Authors: Schulz-Nieswandt Frank
Published: August 2024

Wie sieht das Altern in naher Zukunft aus? Wird es Möglichkeiten zur Selbstverwirklichung und aktiven Lebensgestaltung bereithalten oder wird es mit Diskriminierung, Altersarmut und sozialem Abstieg verbunden sein? Altern als Megathema fordert uns heraus, Antworten zu finden auf die Frage, nach welchen normativen Regeln wir in Zukunft leben wollen und ob wir dazu psychodynamisch gut aufgestellt sind. Frank Schulz-Nieswandt entwirft ein Zukunftsszenarium, das angesiedelt ist zwischen positiven, konkret-utopischen Hoffnungen des gelingenden Miteinanders und dystopischen Befürchtungen einer sich zuspitzenden Altersdiskriminierung. Als zentrale Aufgabe identifiziert er die Gestaltung einer nachhaltigen und effektiven Sozialraumentwicklung in der kommunalen Daseinsvorsorge.
Sistem Penagihan Kredit Kendaraan Dengan Metode Simple Additive Weighting Berbasis Java
Authors: Septian Rizki Eka , Parulian Dudi , Saputra Edy
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah proses penagihan kredit kendaraan yang masih bersifat manual di PT Swakarya Insan Mandiri, Proses penentuan penagihan kredit kendaraan yang ada sekarang ini masih belum efisien. Tujuan dirancangnya suatu sistem pendukung keputusan penagihan kredit kendaraan agar memudahkan tim collector dalam penentuan penagihan kredit kendaraan dari hasil kinerja dan proses perhitungannya terkomputerisasi dengan menggunakan metode SAW. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Simple Additive Weighting dalam penyelesaian permasalahan yang sudah diteliti. Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan laporan data penagihan kredit kendaraan pada PT Swakarya Insan Mandiri yang akurat sehingga dapat membantu dalam membuat strategi di masa yang akan datang.  Sistem aplikasi yang dirancang sudah layak digunakan untuk proses penentuan penagihan kredit kendaraan pada PT Swakarya Insan Mandiri karena sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan, sehingga dapat mempermudah pimpinan dalam proses penginputan data serta pembuatan laporan.Kata Kunci: SPK, Penagihan Kredit, Kendaraan, SAW, Java
SOSIALISASI TEKNOLOGI ADAPTIF KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN DI KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Pramono Adi Catur
Published: August 2024

In Indonesia the marine and fisheries sector has a strategic position both for foreign exchange contributions and for improving people's welfare. Therefore increasing the competence of the marine and fisheries community is an important thing that must be considered. To accommodate the increase in science and technology in the marine and fisheries sector, the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries through the Marine and Fisheries Research and Development Agency in the 2013-2014 period published a KP Technology Recommendation book. The book contains 71 technologies that have been tested and their benefits recognized. Unfortunately, not many of these technologies have been introduced and adopted by society. Moving on from these conditions, in 2021 will carry out KP Adaptive Technology Technical Guidance activities which aim to socialize these technologies so that they can be adopted as needed at the location. This technical guidance activity was carried out in several locations, one of which was in Tegal City, Central Java. The main objective of this activity is to increase the competency of extension workers as a link between researchers and the community while also improving their work ethic. Technology material in this Bimtek consists of: 1). Tiger Shrimp Cultivation with the IMTA method; 2). Application of Pato Aero Probiotics in Catfish; 3). KGM as a breakwater; 4). Srikandi Tilapia Cultivation in Ponds; and 5). Aspects of Institutional Development and Business Control. Based on the results of an analysis of the pre and post test scores conducted by Bimtek participants in Tegal, most of the participants had an increased knowledge score in the range of 50-75% on 3 items and a score of 0-50% on 1 item. The lack of transfer of knowledge and technology can be caused by many factors, but the most important is the instructor's personal motivation in participating in this technical guidance activity. Recommendations that can be suggested for the implementation of this technical guidance activity in the following year are to focus more on technology material that will be transferred according to the needs at the location so that it can be effective and useful.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MANAJEMEN BAGI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI LAUT ARGAPURA, DISTRIK JAYAPURA SELATAN, KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Rumbiak Grace C.L.
Published: August 2024

The fishing community in Argapura Laut, South Jayapura District, Jayapura City has a settlement pattern that is above sea water, so the connecting road there is a rafting road. The condition of the existing jeramba road depends on the economy of the existing community. Each house has responsibility for the rapids around its house. The economic conditions of the people in Argapura Laut are very varied so it is very necessary to increase knowledge about management. The livelihood of the people in Argapura Laut is dominated by fishermen. The concept of fishermen there is fishing with basic fishing techniques. The aim of this service is to increase knowledge and understanding of the application of management concepts for the fishing community in Argapura Laut, South Jayapura District, Jayapura City. The method used is outreach and training on the implementation of POAC for the community. The expected result is that people have knowledge and understanding of management science and concepts and can apply them in everyday life so that people can maximize what is meant by effective and efficient.
EDUKASI PENANGANAN DAN PENGOLAHAN DAGING KURBAN DI MASJID AL IKHSAN KRAMAT SELATAN, KOTA MAGELANG, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad Iqbal Fanani , Putri Soraya Kusuma , Nugraheni Martha Arum , Wulan Rahayu , Pramono Pradipta Bayuaji
Published: August 2024

Holiday celebrations carried out by Muslims include Eid al-Fitr, and the second is Eid al-Adha, or what people call the Eid al-Sacrifice holiday. Eid al-Adha has provisions that have been determined according to Islamic law. These provisions include being Muslim, financially capable, resourceful, and mature. People who are said to have abilities are people who are sufficient in terms of assets, both for themselves and their families. Sacrificial meat is a food product that has the potential for danger both biologically, physically, and chemically, which occurs when the sacrificial animal is slaughtered. Therefore, it is necessary to implement cleanliness and sanitation during the process of handling and processing sacrificial meat for the sacrificial animal slaughter committee at the Al-Ikhsan Mosque and the Sanden community in South Kramat, Magelang City.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN NUGGET LELE WORTEL PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DI DUSUN GRENJENG, DESA GANDUSARI, KECAMATAN BANDONGAN, KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Sari Annisa Novita
Published: August 2024

Catfish is a type of freshwater fish that contains abundant protein. Catfish is also a food source with high nutrition so it needs to be processed properly in order to increase people's interest in consuming catfish. One of them is by processing catfish into nuggets, by combining animal food and vegetable food, so that this food will have a nutritional content that is high enough to be consumed. The method used is the lecture method and active participation in the training activities provided. The training was attended by the Head of Gandusari Village, Head of farmer women's group (KWT) Permai Tani. The activity started with preparing tools and materials, delivering material about digital marketing, practicing making carrot catfish nuggets, and handing over cooking equipment to KWT Permai Tani. From this activity it can be concluded that the public likes the Carrot Catfish Nugget products that have been made. The suggestion for the next activity is that the community can independently practice directly making fishery products.
SOSIALISASI PENERAPAN CARA PEMBENIHAN IKAN YANG BAIK (CPIB) DAN VAKSINASI PADA KOMODITAS IKAN NILA DI KAMPUNG NILA KAWALI, CIAMIS
Authors: Pramono Adi Catur
Published: August 2024

The application of Good Fish Seedling Practices (GFSP) is critical, as proper broodstock management has a direct impact on enhanced fish output. Furthermore, inoculation with the Triptovac-22 vaccine, created by Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic of Karawang Polytechnic, is used to protect broodstock and produce disease-resistant progeny. This effort intends to: (1) adopt standardized immunization techniques; (2) examine the issues faced by fish farmers during GSFP implementation; and (3) increase tilapia farmers' production and income. The activity produced positive outcomes, including: (1) interactive discussions with tilapia farmers on adhering to GSFP standards in their aquaculture practices; (2) knowledge transfer on fish vaccination to the community; (3) fostering an understanding within the Fish Farmers Group on the importance of fish vaccination; and (4) identifying the lack of public awareness regarding hygienic water.
PEMANFAATAN BIJI KEDAWUNG (Parkia timoriana) SEBAGAI PRODUK PANGAN FUNGSIONAL DESA CURAHNONGKO, JEMBER
Authors: Haddaf Abror  , Camelia Firdausy  , M. Ghifari Abdllah  , Dian Agung Pangaribowo  , Muhammad Iqbal
Published: August 2024

The use of kedawung seed (Parkia timoriana) in Curahnongko Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency, is relatively low due to a lack of available foods containing kedawung seed. One possible option is to include kedawung seed as an ingredient in desserts like brownies. The program to use kedawung seeds as functional food is carried out in four stages: a) development of the TOGA Conservation Group; b) socialization; c) traditional socialization and demonstration program; and d) monitoring and evaluation. This program has improved TOGA Conservation Group's understanding, skill, and ability to use kedawung seed as an extra ingredient in brownies.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Bangun Ruang Di Kelas VA SDN 176 Pekanbaru
Authors: Putri Ardilla putri , Siti Quratul Ain
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada pembelajaran
matematika materi bangun ruang di kelas VA SDN 176 Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian
kualitatif dengan menggunakan pedekatan studi kasus. Hasil dan kesimpulan terdiri dari tiga jenis yaitu sebagai
berikut ini : Pertama, kesulitan siswa dalam pemahaman konsep dimana masih adanya siswa yang beranggapan
bahwa matematika merupakan materi yang sulit, menakutkan dan tidak menyenangkan untuk dipelajari, Adapun
upaya guru untuk mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam pemahaman konsep ini yaitu dengan memberikan motivasi
belajar kepada siswa dan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang unik dan menarik pada saat proses
pembelajaran berlangsung. Kedua, Kesulitan siswa dalam penggunaan prinsip dimana siswa kesulitan dalam
mengetahui dan menjelaskan jenis bangun ruang yang dibahas dalam soal cerita, adapun upaya yang dilakukan
guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam penggunaan prinsip yaitu mengembangkan sikap dan kebiasaan
belajar yang baik. Ketiga, Kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah verbal dimana siswa kesulitan dalam
mengartikan dan memahami maksud bahasa dan instruksi soal cerita, dan kesulitan dalam menggunakan rumus
yang akan digunakan, adapun upaya guru untuk mengatasi kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah verbal
yaitu memberikan latihan yang cukup dan berulang dan mengajarkan perkalian kepada siswa.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI MADRASAH
Authors: Salma Suci nurul jannah , Nadlrah Naimi
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to identify and obtain information about how the independent curriculum is implemented in madrasas and secondary schools. This article was written using a literature review method or literature study, namely combining several quotations from available scientific works. So that readers gain a new understanding of what independent curriculum is and how it is implemented in real terms. The results of this research show that the implementation of the curriculum in driving schools has been carried out optimally and is ongoing, although in its implementation there are still many shortcomings and obstacles. The key to success in implementing the curriculum in driving schools is the principal and teachers, the teachers must have the will to make changes. The school principal as a leader must be able to change the mindset of the Human Resources in the school to be willing to make changes so that the  independ curriculum can be implemented.The Merdeka Curriculum as an alternative curriculum overcomes learning setbacks during the pandemic which gives "Freedom to Learn" freedom to learning implementers, namely teachers and school principals, in preparing, implementing the learning process and developing curriculum in schools paying attention to students' needs and potential.