bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estatuen arteko mugaren eragina Garazi ibarreko euskaran
Authors: Artzelus Muxika Alexander
Published: December 2022

Lan honen helburua da izartzea muga politikoak euskararen hizkuntzaaldakortasunean duen eragina. Horretarako, Garazi ibarreko euskara aztertu dugu, muga politikoak erdi-erditik zatitzen baitu: Luzaide herria Espainiako estatuan dago, eta gainerako herriak, berriz, Frantziako estatuan. Lana aitzina eramateko, geografia eta adina aldagai sozialak kontuan hartu ditugu, eta 7 hizkuntza-aldagai, arlo fonikokoak eta morfologiakoak. Gure hipotesia da adinekoen artean batasun linguistikoa dela nagusi mugaren alde banatan. Gazteen artean, ordea, muga politikoa hizkuntza-muga bihurtzen ari delakoan gaude, frantsesaren/gaztelaniaren eta Iparraldeko batuaren/Hegoaldeko batuaren eraginez. Datuek hasierako hipotesia frogatu dute. 48 lekukoren informazioa jaso dugu ordu eta erdi-bi orduko elkarrizketa erdi-gidatuen eta libreen bidez. Datuak aztertzeko, Mixed Logistic Regression analisi estatistikoa gauzatu dugu R programaren bidez.
Pengenalan Cedera Olahraga Dan Penanganan Kasus Cedera Olahraga Akut Kepada Kelompok Karang Taruna Di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Saputro Yulius Agung , Juntara Pasha Erik
Published: December 2022

Olahraga merupakan suatu gaya yang bekerja pada tubuh atau sebagian dari tubuh yang melampui kemampuan tubuh untuk mengatasinya. Dari kegiatan olahraga tersebut bisa terjadi cedera, baik karena jatuh, benturan ataupun salah gerak. Cedera olahraga (sport injury) adalah segala macam cedera yang timbul, baik pada waktu latihan maupun pada waktu berolahraga (pertandingan) ataupun sesudah pertandingan. Cedera olahraga biasanya terkena pada bagian tulang, otot, tendo serta ligamentum. Metode RICE merupakan suatu metode penanganan cedera, yang bertujuan untuk mencegah cedera lebih lanjut dan mengurangi rasa nyeri. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan bekal keilmuan dalam bidang penanganan cedera olahraga dengan metode RICE pada Kelompok Krida Muda Taruna (KMT) di Desa Gaden, Kecamatan Trucuk, Kabupaten Klaten, secara teoretis dan praktis dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan penanganan cedera olaharaga di lapangan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di desa Desa Gaden, Kecamatan Trucuk, Kabupaten Klaten. Metode yang digunakan dengan sosialisasi dan pelatihan yang disampaikan kepada Kelompok Krida Muda Taruna (KMT) secara langsung namun tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan secara tertib. Materi yang disampaikan pada sosialisasi ini adalah tentang penanganan cedera olahraga akut dengan metode RICE dan dilanjutkan praktek.
DEVELOPMENT OF FIRST EDUCATIONAL LEVEL 012 PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SPECIALTY STUDENTS’ DIGITAL LITERACY SKILLS WITHIN A DISCIPLINE «MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO PRESCHOOL CHILDREN»
Authors: Rudnik Yuliia
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the issue of development of preschool education specialty students of the first education level (bachelor’s) digital literacy skills within a discipline «Modern Technologies of Teaching a Foreign Language to Preschool Children». The correlation between the content of the working curriculum of the discipline as well as the methods used and development of the preschool education specialty students’ digital literacy skills has been stated. It was proven that the development of preschool education specialty student’s digital literacy skills depends on the activities offered within the learnt content and their self-study that occurs due to the specifics of their distance learning. Sharing experience is pointed out as a necessary component in mastering various digital tools and improving the level of digital literacy. The article presents the experience of teaching a discipline «Modern Technologies of Teaching a Foreign Language to Preschool Children» for preschool education specialty students of the first educational level on the Faculty of Pedagogical Education in Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University. It gives overview of the working curriculum of the discipline, content modules and specific activities offered within the study of preschool education specialty students from the second till the fourth courses. Also, the article presents an algorithm of the creation of digital content by preschool education specialty students within the discipline «Modern Technologies of Teaching a Foreign Language to Preschool Children». Based on the described theoretical background of the way the digital literacy skills of the future preschool teachers are formed within the aforementioned discipline the necessity for further empirical testing of the level of digital skills development is underlined as well as analysis of their practical readiness to use digital tools in their future professional activities.
TRACKING THE DYNAMICS OF LECTURER RATING INDICATORS TO ENSURE THE QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Tiutiunnyk Anastasiia
Published: December 2022

The importance of the role of the lecturer in ensuring the quality of higher education cannot be denied. The system of internal quality assurance provides for the availability of developed and published criteria, rules, and procedures for the evaluation of academic and research staff, as well as their annual review by European standards, the Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education", recommendations of the National Agency for Higher Education Quality Assurance. Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University has developed a lecturer rating system "E-portfolio", one of the components of the information and educational environment, to form the qualitative composition of the scientific and pedagogical staff. To analyze the activities of the academic staff and all departments of Grinchenko University, several types of reports were presented in the "E-portfolio" system, which can be built according to such criteria as the main activities, rating points, structural units, positions, academic rank, degree, etc. For several years, only built-in statistics were used to analyze the activities of lecturers and units, but there was a need to monitor more detailed dynamics of all indicators. Modern business intelligence tools were analyzed for the development of visualization. It was decided to use the Power BI business intelligence tool, which will allow you to have a complete picture of the lecturer's performance by all the necessary criteria. The article presents an analytical report of Power BI based on the "Star Scheme" model. Thanks to the created "Measures" and standard functions of pivot tables, it became possible to visualize the input rating data and create details and filters for more convenient viewing and data analysis. After completing all the settings of visualization and filters, the report was published using the Power BI report server tool in the public domain. The use of this tool allows the top managers of the university to have a holistic picture of the results in the performance of employees and departments, as well as to determine the priorities of activities, to make fair decisions when extending contracts, which fully and unconditionally contributes to ensuring the quality of higher education.
An Investigation into the Local Production Technology of Burnt Bricks in Nigeria
Authors: OWOEYE Femi , AZODO Adinife , JOSHUA Williams , UTUME James
Published: December 2022

The acceptability of fundamental features of burnt clay bricks is a control course obtained during the production process. The applied knowledge and skills in production technology of burnt clay bricks were subjectively evaluated and quantified. Multi-method research approaches were adopted which included questionnaire instruments and experimental analysis. Assessing the source of knowledge and skill, the experience of labour and team capacity showed that most of the participants have been in the burnt brick production business for 6-10 years (37.3%) through the tutelage of their friends (72.9%) and participated in the groups of 4-5 people (25.4%). There was a deficiency in knowledge and skills needed for forming and firing stages for standard quality burnt clay brick but only effective in the extraction and preparation stage but deficient in shaping, drying, building the field kiln and firing the field kiln. The independent-sample t-test showed that the mean of the measured water absorption value of the locally produced burnt clay brick was statistically higher (mean ± SD = 29.51±0.58) than the minimum allowable standard water absorption value (mean ± SD = 20.00±0.0) significant at p = 0.00. A similar observation was made for compressive strength as the measured mean compressive strength value for the locally produced burnt clay brick was 3.98±0.30 N/mm² which was statistically higher than 3.5 N/mm². However, the dimensions of the burnt clay bricks were with the tolerance of approximately 5% for locally produced bricks. Considering the importance of good quality burnt clay bricks in construction local producers need a training.
CONCENTRATION OF CR, MN, NI, PB, AND ZN IN A POPULATION LIVING NEAR AN INDUSTRIAL AREA IN THE BRAZILIAN EASTERN AMAZON
Authors: Rocha Ronaldo Magno , Pereira Simone de Fátima Pinheiro , Nogueira Daniel Pinheiro , De Sousa Junior Pedro Moreira , De Souza Alan Marcel Fernandes , Da Costa Hemilton Cardoso , E Silva Cléber Silva , Dos Santos Davis Castro , E Silva Thiago de Melo
Published: December 2022

In Barcarena, several industries are in operation, some of these industries generate highly toxic by-products, which end up influencing the social, economic, and health conditions of the residents. This study aimed to evaluate the exposure of an amazonian population to the elements Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn using hair as a bioindicator. The results showed the average hair contents of Cr (2.5±1.5 μg g-1), Mn (15.5±12.3 μg g-1), Ni (5.4±9.0 μg g-1), Pb (18.7±15.4 μg g-1), and Zn (274±227 μg g-1) in the studied residents were higher than the averages of the elements in other countries population. The highest concentrations of Ni, Pb, and Zn were detected in children under 11 years old. Cr stood out for presenting the highest levels in the 21 to 30 years old group and Mn presented a higher concentration range for the 11 to 20 years old group. Cr showed a significant correlation with age (0.901; p=0.014) in the group of children (age <11 years).
Peranan Guru BK dalam Manajemen Waktu Belajar Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Aek Ledong pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sembiring Ziah Lestari , Chairunnisa Fany
Published: December 2022

This research to reveal how the BK teacher's role in managing student studies time at SMP Negeri 1 Aek Ledong during the Covid-19 pandemic. From the data collected, it was obtained information that during the Covid-19 pandemic, it was difficult for students to manage study time, both at school and at home. Many schools were also closed due to the impact of this pandemic, so students experienced delays in providing learning materials at school. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, data collection techniques are carried out through interview guidelines, observation guidelines, and distributing questionnaires. The subjects of the research were headmaster, the BK teacher and 35 students in grade IX. The results of this study showed that the role of guidance and counseling teachers in managing student study time at SMP Negeri 1 Aek Ledong during the Covid-19 pandemic was in good condition.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU-IBU PKK DALAM PEMBUATAN DETERGEN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERBAHAN MINYAK GORENG BEKAS
Authors: Muhdin Muhdin , Bisma I Dewa Gde , Sarmo Sulaiman
Published: December 2022

Desa giri sasak memiliki banyak UMKM yang bergerak di sektor pengolahan makanan dengan cara menggoreng, sehingga banyak limbah dari minyak goreng yang tidak dimanfaatkan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan pemahaman bagi masyarakat desa dan aparat desa dalam memanfaatkan limbah minyak goreng menjadi sabun/ detergen untuk mencuci baju. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan dengan cara memberikan ceramah dengan menggunakan audio visual sedangkan pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan cara melakukan praktek pengolahan limbah minyak goreng menjadi sabut cuci. Hasil evaluasi pelatihan ini mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manajemen produk dan pengolahan limbah minyak goreng menjadi sabun cuci.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF THE X-RAY TUBE CURRENT ON UNIFORMITY IMAGE NOISE VALUES
Authors: Mberato Anastasya Jessning Gamalita Mberato , Ratini Ni Nyoman , Yuliara I Made , Irhas Rozi
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to evaluate the effects of the X-ray current tube on the uniformity value of CT image noise. This research used the CT images of Siemens head water phantom. The phantom was scanned with a Siemens Somatom Scope CT scanner for various current tubes (i.e., 180 mAs, 200 mAs, 220 mAs, 240 mAs, and 260 mAs) on tube voltage 110 kV, slice thickness 3 mm, and FOV 240 mm. The uniformity values in CT image noise were analyzed using the standard deviation value (SD). The SD was measured by the ROI process in 5 different locations, in the center and at 3 o'clock, 6 o'clock, 9 o'clock, and 12 o'clock on the images CT. Based on the result of a simple linear regression test using IBM SPSS ver 25, it was found that the current tube significantly affected the uniformity value of image noise (r2=0,9768, p<0,05). This result showed that increasing the current tube can reduce image noise uniformity. The highest image noise uniformity value was at a current at 180 mAs with 0,217 HU, and the lowest was at 260 mAs with 0,031 HU. This result also shows that all the values are less than 2 HU and still within the acceptable limit by the BAPETEN standard regulation.
Pengaruh Metode Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Kelas IV SDN 1 Mamben Baru Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Fathurrahmah Fathurrahmah , Arjudin Arjudin , Dewi Nurul Kemala
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran matematika di sekolah dasar perlu menggunakan metode yang membuat siswa aktif seperti metode discovery learning. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh metode discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas IV SDN 1 Mamben Baru Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen tes subjektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh peserta didik yang menggunakan metode discovery learning (kelas eksperimen) adalah 87,55, sedangkan nilai rata-rata peserta didik  tanpa menggunakan metode discovery learning (kelas kontrol) adalah 78,52.Berdasarkan hasil uji t-test dengan menggunakan uji independent sample t-test. Hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung > ttabel  yaitu 2,577 > 2,026 pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan derajat kebebasan (𝑑𝑘 = 37). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehinga hasil penelitian ini “signifikan”. Metode ini berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa, sehingga perlu diterapkan di kelas.
Critical and Creative Thinking Skills of Pekanbaru High School Students in Biology Learning
Authors: Tengku Idris
Published: December 2022

Critical and creative thinking are skills that are needed in this 21st century. These two skills are a priority for learning outcomes from various levels of education. This research is a descriptive study that aims to see or measure the critical and creative thinking skills of high school students in Pekanbaru in online learning. The population in this study were students of public senior high school class XI IPA in Pekanbaru, while the sample was 216 students from two public senior high schools in Pekanbaru. The research instrument is in the form of critical and creative thinking questions that have been validated constructively by experts and empirically with a reliability value of. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the critical thinking skill of students of public senior high school class XI IPA in Pekanbaru is in the sufficient category with a percentage of 68.71% with the highest percentage being in the advance clarification indicator with a very good category while the other indicators are in the sufficient category. In creative thinking, the average skill of students in public senior high school class XI IPA in Pekanbaru is also in the sufficient category with a percentage of 64.43% with all indicators in the sufficient category. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the ability of students in public senior high school class XI IPA at SMAN Pekanbaru is in a fairly good category.
ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BOGOR: CONTRIBUTION OF KNOWLEDGE TO ENVIRONMENTAL ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIORS
Authors: Fetiana Nadila , Permanasari Anna , Permana Irvan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat literasi lingkungan siswa melalui metode survei dan mengetahui hubungan antara masing-masing indikator literasi lingkungan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 80 siswa SMP di Bogor. Teknik pengumpulan dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen literasi lingkungan yang diadaptasi dari soal-soal Survei/Instrumen Literasi Lingkungan Sekolah Menengah (MSELS/I) oleh NELA dengan modifikasi konteks pencemaran lingkungan. Akuisisi data ditransformasikan dan diinterpretasikan menggunakan metode transformasi NELA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi lingkungan siswa masih rendah; pengetahuan (23,2%) dalam kategori sedang, keterampilan kognitif (11,4%) dalam kategori rendah, sikap lingkungan (40,8%) dalam kategori sedang dan perilaku lingkungan (22,2%) berada dalam kategori rendah dengan hasil mencapai seluruh domain literasi siswa sebesar 97,8 (rendah). Hasil penelitian lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap, pengetahuan dengan perilaku, dan sikap dengan perilaku, dan tidak ada hubungan antara keterampilan kognitif dan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku. Kontribusi yang cukup besar dari faktor lain yang mempengaruhi setiap indikator literasi lingkungan akan menjadi peluang untuk penelitian lanjutan.
Development of Powerpoint Multimedia Based on Quided Inquiry Learning on Oxidation Reduction Reaction Materials on Ability Thinking High Level
Authors: Husna Isramil , Aini Syamsi , Hardeli Hardeli , Putra Ananda
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop a powerpoint media for oxidation and reduction reactions based on quided inquiry learning towards high-level thinking abilities of X-grade Senior High School students. The model used is the RND (Research and Development) development model with the 4D method, namely the stages of definition (Define), design (Design), development (Develop) and dissemination (Disseminate). The limitation of this research is only up to the development stage. This development assessment is valid and practical. There are two categories of validation, namely material validation with content, construct, linguistic and graphic validation elements, while media expert validation uses display and media elements. Elements of practice can be seen from the questionnaire conducted by 36 students and 2 teachers. The results of this study are powerpoint media that meet valid and practical criteria, so that they can be used for learning oxidation and reduction reactions to high-level thinking skills in senior high school
Development of Integrated QR Code Module on Physics Learning Module to Increase Learning Interest and Knowing Students' Digital Literacy
Authors: Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma Ayu , Prastowo Sri Handono Budi , Prihandono Trapsilo
Published: December 2022

A solution for learning in the form of a module integrated with a QR code is offered to assist lecturers in delivering material to students of Physics Education Study Program. With the integrated QR code physics learning module, it is able to increase interest improve students' digital literacy. The method of research is research and development and the analysis was carried out based on the questionnaire data processing. The result shows that the increase of average percentage value of the measurement of interest in learning is 22.24% and the average percentage value of the measurement of digital literacy ability is 80.90%. Based on the results, the conclusions are the integrated QR code on physics learning module is effective to increase interest in learning and students have high digital literacy skills because they are able to take advantage of digital media for the learning process
VIOLÊNCIAS, PODER E PRÁTICAS INSTITUCIONAIS
Authors: GROSSI PATRICIA KRIEGER
Published: December 2022

Este livro tem por objetivo fomentar o debate sobre as múltiplas expressões de violência e resistências, considerando as dimensões de gênero, raça, etnia, classe social, geração, condição física, entre outras, no contexto da sociedade capitalista que produz hierarquizações de diferentes ordens. Essas expressões de violência têm como repercussão a reverberação de processos de desigualdade de poder no acesso a bens e serviços e direitos de cidadania. Traz-se aqui contribuições de profissionais da área do Serviço Social, Psicologia, Direito, Arquitetura, Ciências Sociais, Comunicação Social, Publicidade e Filosofia, e busca-se desvendar o fenômeno da violência, em suas diversas multideterminações, cujas facetas são acirradas pelo contexto da pandemia de covid-19.
Os capítulos que compõem a obra foram produzidos para as disciplinas “Expressões de Violência e Estratégias de Enfrentamento” e “Violência, Poder e Prática Institucional” sob coordenação da professora Dra. Patrícia Krieger Grossi, ministradas no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Serviço Social da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul no primeiro e segundo semestre de 2021.
INNOVATION MODEL OF ADULT EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Shamanska Olena
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of formation the innovation model of adult education development in Ukraine. The author determines that in order to form an integral, open and effective national system of adult education, which would fully cover the formal, informal and information components and would be aimed at satisfying the educational needs and potential needs of adults, there should be proposed to develop the innovation model of adult education development. The proposed the innovation model of adult education development should be consolidated on objective changes in the educational sphere, on achievements of science in the context of personal awareness of own life activity, and on fundamental differences between adult and underage person. The innovation model of adult education development should be aimed at overcoming the contradictions in general education system of Ukraine. The innovation model of adult education development is based on the combination and formation of the integral system of development, namely: regional development of adult education system, high-quality and modern educational services, transformation and expansion of adult education content, as well as development of international cooperation in adult education. Implementation of such organizational and innovative model allows to define qualitative ways of effective use of regional and national potential of educational space according to the needs of the market.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PRESIDENCY INSTITUTE ON THE UKRAINIAN INDEPENDENT ORTHODOX CHURCH FORMATION
Authors: Kobetiak Andrii , Slyusar Vadym
Published: December 2022

The current political situation in Ukraine shows a deep crisis in relations in many spheres of social life, including interfaith relations. The purpose of the article is to highlight the problems of the political influence of the presidency institution during the Ukrainian statehood birth and to apply this knowledge to the realities of modern society. The Orthodox Church is the dominant confession in Ukraine, but today it is in the stage of division into different jurisdictions. It has been proven that the unification of the divided branches of Ukrainian Orthodoxy will contribute to the consolidation of Ukrainian society, especially in the presence of open external aggression. It was established that the presidency institution itself plays an extremely important role in state policy in the religious sphere. The article analyzes that Ukrainian Presidents actively participated in the religious policy of the state and contributed to the formation of the United Local Church. Therefore, the church is an important factor in the consolidation of the divided Ukrainian society, therefore the state policy in this area should be directed to support the project of the Local Church.
EMPLOYMENT OF REFUGEES FROM UKRAINE DURING THE WAR: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Riabovolyk Tetiana , Androshchuk Ilona , Pitel Nataliia
Published: December 2022

This paper describes the pecularities of employment of refugees from Ukraine in the European countries during the war. The main directions of migration of refugees are analyzed. It is established that the most refugees are located in Poland. The main features of the employment of Ukrainian refugees in Poland, the fields of their employment, were studied. The main trends in the development of the labor market are analyzed, taking into account the forced migration of Ukrainians. The peculiarities of the rights of Ukrainians in Poland after their arrival on February 24, 2022 were studied. The results of a survey of Ukrainians regarding the conditions of their stay in Poland, impressions of the key areas of life are presented. It was established that the influx of refugees from Ukraine to Europe is the largest wave of migration since the Second World War. It has been established that the level of education and qualifications of Ukrainian refugees is quite high, and that is why they quickly find work in Europe. As a result, this wave of migration could have a negative effect on the labour potential of Ukraine, given the high probability of non-return of Ukrainain refugees, especially for youth.
Pediatric Covid-19 Patients Laboratory Characteristics in Dr.Ramelan Central Navy Hospital: A-Year Epidemiology Study
Authors: WISANTI RETNO , RUSDIAN NIATI NINGSIH
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 in children has several different characteristics with the adults, from clinical manifestation to laboratory result. There is also challenges in Covid-19 diagnosis in children with their inability to describe their condition clearly. Laboratory examination used to confirm the diagnosis, but the accuracy still in doubt. We aims to describe the laboratory examination result of pediatric Covid-19 patients. We analyze the medical records of 69 children with suspect Covid-19 who hospitalized in isolation room in a year period, from May 2020 to April 2021. All of the suspect patient were examined by PCR test, rapid antibody test, chest x-ray, and complete blood count.

40 patients were Covid-19 positively-confirmed by the PCR test. Chest x-ray gave better sensitivity and specificity for early screening than rapid antibody test. The complete blood count gave normal results in general, only slight relative lymphocytosis occurred. The neutrophilia and lymphopenia pattern in adults with Covid-19 are different with the children’s result. The increase of NLR, who commonly used as an early screening test in adult Covid-19, cannot be used in children. The lower inflammatory response and physiologically higher lymphocyte cell count in younger age explain these results. In conclusion, the laboratory test should be performed for pediatric Covid-19 cases, but not for confirm the diagnosis.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Proteinuria pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas I dan IV Denpasar Selatan
Authors: PUTU ARYA SURYANDITHA  , NI MADE DHANISWARA PUTRI WIRAWAN  , DEWA AYU PUTRI SRI MASYENI
Published: December 2022

Diabetes Melitus (DM) menjadi masalah kesehatan yang utama di dunia. Berbagai komplikasi dapat timbul akibat kadar gula darah yang tidak terkontrol. Salah satu komplikasi DM yang melibatkan ginjal adalah nefropati diabetik, yang ditandai dengan terjadinya proteinuria pada pasien DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian proteinuria pada pasien diabetes melitus di Puskesmas I dan IV Denpasar Selatan. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan pemeriksaan urinalisis. Besar sampel minimal dalam penelitian ini adalah 106 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 5%. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 106 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 33% dari seluruh pasien DM mengalami proteinuria. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara onset DM dengan kejadian proteinuria (p<0,05), sehingga dapat diartikan semakin lama durasi mengalami DM maka kejadian proteinuria akan semakin meningkat, begitu pula sebaliknya. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia, jenis kelamin, IMT, jenis terapi DM, dan kadar glukosa darah puasa dengan kejadian proteinuria (p>0,05). Pasien dengan onset DM lebih dari 10 tahun cenderung mengalami proteinuria. Pasien DM disarankan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan proteinuria secara berkala apabila onset DM sudah lebih dari 5 tahun.
Efek Pemberian Oksigen Hiperbarik Pada Efektivitas Ekstrak Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus terrestris) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Salmonella Typhi Secara In Vitro
Authors: VARIDIANTO YUDO TJAHJONO  , BUDIARTI RETNO , PRAWESTY DIAH UTAMI
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Demam tifoid  merupakan penyakit infeksi usus halus yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi, dan menyebabkan angka kematian yang cukup tinggi. Bakteri ini telah mengembangkan resistensi terhadap banyak antibiotik. Ekstrak cacing tanah (ECT) telah banyak dipakai sebagai alternatif  untuk menyembuhkan demam tifoid. Terapi oksigen hiperbarik (OHB) telah digunakan dalam mengatasi berbagai penyakit dan dapat menekan angka pertumbuhan bakteri.

Tujuan : Mengetahui efek pemberian oksigen hiperbarik (OHB) 3 ATA pada efektivitas ekstrak cacing tanah (Lumbricus terrestris) terhadap pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi secara in vitro.

Metode : Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan metode post-test only control group design. Tiga puluh enam sampel bakteri S.typhi dalam medium cair (broth) dibagi menjadi empat kelompok. Kelompok pertama (K-) tidak diberikan perlakuan, kelompok kedua (P1) diberikan ekstrak cacing tanah, kelompok ketiga (P2) diberikan oksigen hiperbarik 3 ATA, dan kelompok keempat (P3) diberikan kombinasi ekstrak cacing tanah dan oksigen hiperbarik 3 ATA.  Hasil pertumbuhan bakteri pada masing-masing kelompok dihitung dalam colony forming unit (CFU) / ml dan dianalisa secara statistik.

Hasil : Pertumbuhan bakteri S.typhi pada kelompok pertama (K-) sebesar 108,51 x 106 CFU/ml, kelompok kedua (P1) sebesar 483 CFU/ml, kelompok ketiga sebesar 1,4 x 106 CFU/ml, dan kelompok keempat (P3) sebesar 215 CFU/ml. Kelompok keempat (P3) memiliki jumlah pertumbuhan bekteri terkecil dan memiliki perbedaan signifikan dibandingkan kelompok pertama (P1) dan ketiga (P3) (p = 0,001; p < α; α = 0,05), tetapi perbedaan tidak signifikan dibandingkan kelompok kedua (P1) (p = 0,308; p > α; α = 0,05).

Kesimpulan : Pemberian ekstrak cacing tanah (ECT) disertai oksigen hiperbarik (OHB) 3 ATA (kombinasi) paling efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi dibandingkan dengan pemberian ekstrak cacing tanah (ECT) saja atau pemberian oksigen hiperbarik (OHB) 3 ATA saja.
İKİ DİLLİ ÇOCUK KİTAPLARININ TÜRKÇE VE TÜRK KÜLTÜRÜ DERSİ ÖĞRETİM PROGRAMI TEMALARI AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ: TEDA PROJESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Gamze , BAŞ Bayram
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, TEDA projesi kapsamında yayımlanan Almanca-Türkçe iki dilli çocuk kitaplarının Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü Dersi Öğretim Programı tema ve alt temalarına uygun olup olmama durumunu tespit etmektir. Çalışmada nitel durum çalışması çeşitlerinden iç içe geçmiş tek durum deseni tercih edilmiştir. Buna göre çalışma için “TEDA kapsamında yayımlanan Almanca-Türkçe iki dilli çocuk kitaplarında yer alan Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü dersi temaları” tekli durum olarak belirlenmiştir. İnceleme nesnelerinin elde edilmesi, COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde gerçekleştirildiği için kısıtlamalar nedeniyle kolay ulaşılabilir seçim metodu benimsenmiştir. Bu çerçevede ulaşılabilir 46 kitabın 24’ü çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Çalışmada veri toplanma aracı olarak doküman incelemesi yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde ise betimsel analiz ve içerik analizi bir arada kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın, yorumlayıcı bakış açısıyla inandırıcılığı ve aktarılabilirliği sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda bu kitapların Türkçe ve Türk Kültürü Dersi Öğretim Programı tema ve alt temaları ile büyük ölçüde örtüştüğü, iki dilli Türk çocuklarının hem ana dillerini hem de içinde bulundukları toplumun dilini öğrenmeleri noktasında bu çocuklara fayda sağlayacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İlgili kitapların olay temelli metinler olması, senaryolaştırma içermesi ve ders materyalleri ile paralellik göstermesi tespit edilen diğer sonuçlardır.
DETECTION OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS AS AN EFFORT EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR COAL MINING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE PERIOD 2019 – 2021
Authors: Ariowibowo Tito Setio , Brahmayanti Ida Ayu
Published: December 2022

This study aims to detect financial distress in coal mining companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period as an early warning system based on indicators of the BOPO ratio, sales volume growth, liquidity ratio, leverage ratio, and profitability ratios. The population used in this study were 27 coal mining companies. The type of research used is quantitative research through secondary data sources in the form of published financial reports that have been audited by public accountants. The results of this study are divided into 3, namely companies that are not detected in financial distress, companies that are not detected, and companies that are detected in financial distress. From this analysis, there were 9 companies not detected financial distress, 0 companies not detected, and 18 companies detected financial distress.

Keywords: Early Warning System, Financial Distress, BOPO Ratio, Sales Volume, Liquidity Ratio, Leverage Ratio, and Profitability Ratio
Manajemen Pembelajaran Daring dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hartaningsih Maria , Ahmad Syarwani , Eddy Syaiful
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana manajemen pembelajaran di masa pandemic covid 19. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam kurun waktu tiga bulan dari bulan juli sampai September 2021. Sumber data diperoleh dari data primer yaitu kepala sekolah, guru kelas, siswa dan orang tua siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian 1) Pelaksanaan manajemen pembelajaran daring sudah berjalan sesuai dengan aturan; 2) Kendala  yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran daring diantaranya jaringan internet yang tidak stabil, pembelajaran kurang interaktif, siswa merasa bosan karena tidak ada teman serta orang tua yang tidak dapat menemani selama pembelajaran; 3) Upaya untuk mengatasi kendala pembelajaran daring yakni pembelajaran daring menggunakan pendekatan asinkronus. Siswa yang terkendala sinyal dapat bertanya ataupun mengajukan pendapat kapan saja.
Epithelial Membrane Protein 1 is a Potential Prognostic Biomarker for Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Xie Yongjin , Huang Zhen , Chen Zhiwei , Lin Yingying
Published: December 2022

Background: Epithelial membrane protein 1 (EMP1) is a cell junction protein located in the plasma membrane. The function of EMP1 in cancer cells varies in different tumour types. In the present study we investigated the expression of EMP1 and its clinical significance in ovarian cancer. Methods: Sequencing data from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and from several other public databases was used to study the expression of EMP1 and its gene regulation networks in ovarian cancer patients. Oncomine and Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis tools (GEPIA) were used to evaluate EMP1 expression. EMP1 alterations were identified using cBioPortal and the prognostic value of EMP1 was assessed using Kaplan-Meier analysis and OncoLnc online tools. Genes that were co-expressed with EMP1 were identified using LinkedOmics and the Link-Interpreter module was used to analyse pathway enrichment and the possible functions of co-expressed genes. Results: EMP1 was highly expressed in ovarian cancer and was associated with advanced tumour stage and poor overall survival (OS). Amplification of the EMP1 gene was also common in ovarian cancer. EMP1 participates mainly in the biological processes of epidermal development, cell adhesion, peptidyl tyrosine modification and angiogenesis. Functional network analysis suggests that EMP1 regulates tumorigenesis and progression of ovarian cancer through different signalling pathways that include several kinases, microRNAs (miRNAs) and transcription factors related to tumorigenesis. Conclusions: This study confirmed the expression of EMP1 in ovarian cancer and elucidated its regulatory networks, thus providing a theoretical basis for further studies into its functions. EMP1 could potentially serve as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in ovarian cancer patients. However, owing to the limited sample size and range of experimental work, further validation studies are needed to confirm the role of EMP1 in ovarian cancer.
Quo vadis PGRMC? Grand-Scale Biology in Human Health and Disease
Authors: Cahill Michael A.
Published: December 2022

The title usage of Latin Quo vadis ‘where are you going’ extends the question Unde venisti from where ‘did you come?’ posed in the accompanying paper and extends consideration of how ancient eukaryotic and eumetazoan functions of progesterone receptor membrane component (PGRMC) proteins (PGRMC1 and PGRMC2 in mammals) could influence modern human health and disease. This paper attempts to extrapolate to modern biology in terms of extensions of hypothetical ancestral functional states from early eukaryotes and the last eumetazoan common ancestor (LEUMCA), to relativize human metabolic physiology and disease. As novel cell types and functional specializations appeared in bilaterian animals, PGRMC functions are hypothesized to have continued to be part of the toolkit used to develop new cell types and manage increasingly complex tasks such as nerve-gut-microbiome neuronal and hormonal communication. A critical role of PGRMC (as one component of a new eumetazoan genetic machinery) is proposed in LEUMCA endocrinology, neurogenesis, and nerve-gut communication with possible involvement in circadian nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide synthesis. This model would explain the contribution of PGRMC to metabolic and differentiation/behavioral changes observed in age-related diseases like diabetes, cancer and perhaps aging itself. Consistent with proposed key regulation of neurogenesis in the LEUMCA, it is argued that Alzheimer’s disease is the modern pathology that most closely reflects the suite of functions related to PGRMC biology, with the ‘usual suspect’ pathologies possibly being downstream of PGRMC1. Hopefully, these thoughts help to signpost directions for future research.
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging of COVID-19-Associated Cardiac Sequelae: A Systematic Review
Authors: Boparai Montek S , Musheyev Benjamin , Khan Umair , Koduru Tejaswi , Hinson Jared , Skopicki Hal A , Duong Tim Q
Published: December 2022

Background: Many COVID-19 survivors experience persistent COVID-19 related cardiac abnormalities weeks to months after recovery from acute SARS-CoV-2 infection. Non-invasive cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is an important tool of choice for clinical diagnosis of cardiac dysfunctions. In this systematic review, we analyzed the CMR findings and biomarkers of COVID-19 related cardiac sequela after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA), we conducted a systematic review of studies that assessed COVID-19 related cardiac abnormalities using cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging. A total of 21 cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort studies were included in the analyses. Results: Ten studies reported CMR results <3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection and 11 studies >3 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Abnormal T1, abnormal T2, elevated extracellular volume, late gadolinium enhancement and myocarditis was reported less frequently in the >3-month studies. Eight studies reported an association between biomarkers and CMR findings. Elevated troponin was associated with CMR pathology in 5/6 studies, C-reactive protein in 3/5 studies, N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide in 1/2 studies, and lactate dehydrogenase and D-dimer in a single study. The rate of myocarditis via CMR was 18% (154/868) across all studies. Most SARS-CoV-2 associated CMR abnormalities resolved over time. Conclusions: There were CMR abnormalities associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection and most abnormalities resolved over time. A panel of cardiac injury and inflammatory biomarkers could be useful in identifying patients who are likely to present with abnormal CMR pathology after COVID-19. Multiple mechanisms are likely responsible for COVID-19 induced cardiac abnormalities.
ANALISIS AERODINAMIS PADA MOBIL HEMAT ENERGI SRIKANDI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG
Authors: Khaliluddin Rijal , Hazabi M. Farizul Rizky
Published: December 2022

Konsep aerodinamika pada kendaraan menjadi sangat penting dalam usaha mendapatkan kendaraan yang hemat bahan bakar dan ramah lingkungan. Aerodinamika memberikan kontribusi yang sangat penting terhadap gaya propulsive netto yang dibutuhkan. Aerodinamika dapat dikontribusi oleh berbagai bagian dari mobil (bagian depan, kaca depan, atap, bagian belakang, dan bagian lainnya yang telah ditentukan dengan berbagai model dengan pengujian ukuran penuh dan juga perhitungan numerik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan koefisien aerodinamis mobil hemat energi Srikandi hrusangkali 01 dan hrusangkal 02 Fakultas Teknik UMM, yang diperlombakan dalam beberapa event nasional maupun internasional untuk memberikan perbaikan pada desain bentuk bodi untuk pengembangan berikutnya. Metode analisis aerodinamika yang digunakan adalah metode numerik dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Ansys Fluent. Hasil analisis ansys menunjukkan bahwa coefisien drag (cd) pada Srikandi hrusangli 02 lebih kecil dari mobil hemat energi Srikandi hrusangkali 01.Kata Kunci : Koefisien Drag, CFD, Airodinamis
AFFIRMATIVE ACTIONS TO PROMOTE AND SUPPORT UNDERREPRESENTED GROUPS IN SCIENCE EVENTS
Authors: Salvatierra Lidianne , Tourinho Ana Lúcia , Mendes Amanda , Bragagnolo Cibele , Almeida-Silva Lina , Lo-Man-Hung Nancy
Published: December 2022

Since the workforce is affected by individuals’ socio-economic status, prohibitive and ballooning costs associated with academic conferences are one factor that helps to perpetuate inequality in STEM fields. Of the many types of economic barriers that early-career academics and other minority groups can find in the academic realms, those related to scientific events can be tackled and solved by the science community itself. Here we provide recommendations for improving scientific meetings in order to ensure a more diversely sustainable and equitable gathering.
Finding Structure in One Child's Linguistic Experience
Authors: Wang Wentao , Vong Wai Keen , Kim Najoung , Lake Brenden M.
Published: December 2022

Neural network models have recently made striking progress in natural language processing, but they are typically trained on orders of magnitude more language input than children receive. What can these neural networks, which are primarily distributional learners, learn from a naturalistic subset of a single child's experience? We examine this question using a recent longitudinal dataset collected from a single child, consisting of egocentric visual data paired with text transcripts. We train both language-only and vision-and-language neural networks and analyze the linguistic knowledge they acquire. In parallel with findings from Elman's (1990) seminal work, the neural networks form emergent clusters of words corresponding to syntactic (nouns, transitive and intransitive verbs) and semantic categories (e.g., animals and clothing), based solely on one child's linguistic input. The networks also acquire sensitivity to acceptability contrasts from linguistic phenomena such as determiner-noun agreement and argument structure. We find that incorporating visual information produces an incremental gain in predicting words in context, especially for syntactic categories that are comparatively more easily grounded such as nouns and verbs, but the underlying linguistic representations are not fundamentally altered. Our findings demonstrate which kinds of linguistic knowledge are learnable from a snapshot of a single child's real developmental experience.
Losing track of the present to remember the past: failing to see target 2 improves long term memory for target 1 in an attentional blink task
Authors: Dede Adam , Hoft Lauren , Ratworawong Khemanat , Maneemai Ong-art
Published: December 2022

The attentional blink (AB) is a deficit in detection of a second target (T2) stimulus when it is presented within soon after a first target (T1) stimulus within a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) of stimuli. One explanation for the AB deficit is that overinvestment of cognitive resources in T1 leaves too few resources available to process T2. Here, we explored whether the specific nature of this overinvestment had to do with memory encoding. That is, does encoding a memory for T1 prevent one from seeing T2? To answer this question, an AB task was developed that used trial unique images of everyday objects for T1 stimuli. Participants were cued with the name of the pictured object in the T1 image prior to the RSVP on each trial. T2 was always an image of a stapler. At the end of each trial, participants reported whether they had seen T1 and T2. Later, memory was tested for T1 images. Participants exhibited better memory for T1 images that had appeared on trials when they had failed to detect T2 (blink trials) than for T1 images that had appeared on trials when they succeeded in detecting T2 (non-blink trials). In other words, encoding a memory of T1 resulted in a failure to perceive T2. These results suggest that memory can serve to stabilize perceptual representations. A feature that is advantageous in most natural situations, but detrimental when perceptual representation must be updated quickly with incoming stimuli during an AB task.