bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quem são os alunos da Licenciatura em Educação do Campo/Ciências da Natureza da Universidade Federal do Piauí?
Authors: Paz Fábio Soares da , Ustra Sandro Rogério Vargas
Published: November 2024

Este estudo está inserido no contexto da formação de professores do curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo/Ciências da Natureza da Universidade Federal do Piauí, campus de Picos/PI, destinado à formação de educadores para as escolas do campo. Objetiva compreender o perfil dos alunos do curso a partir de uma análise das turmas de discentes que estão no início, no meio e em fase de conclusão do curso, identificando os dados pessoais, os aspectos geográficos, o perfil socioeconômico, os aspectos formativos e os aspectos profissionais. O contexto empírico da pesquisa se deu no próprio curso. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram 161 alunos, matriculados em seis turmas ativas do curso, todos respondentes de um questionário aplicado para a construção e análise dos dados. Os resultados evidenciam o alcance do curso no perfil de alunado do campo e de baixa renda, observando-se mudança de perfil. O estudo conclui que o aluno do campo busca a formação superior frente às dificuldades econômicas para manter-se no curso.
A educação do campo no contexto da Escola Municipal Unidocente de Ensino Fundamental Córrego Santa Filomena (Vila Pavão/ES)
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Celso Eulálio de , Ribeiro Gabrielly Dalmasio Geraldo , Silva Natália Lopes , Soares Luciana Pimentel Rhodes Gonçalves
Published: November 2024

A afirmação da educação do campo resulta da luta de movimentos e organizações sociais que se articulam para reivindicar essa necessidade, buscando reconhecer e fortalecer os povos do campo. Apesar disso, esse direito tem sido negado à população campesina, o que evidencia a necessidade de estudos que possibilitem caracterizar e denunciar a ausência dessa modalidade de educação nos territórios camponeses. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho objetiva discutir a relação entre a educação do campo e as práticas educativas desenvolvidas pela Escola Municipal Unidocente de Ensino Fundamental (EMUEF) Córrego Santa Filomena, localizada em Vila Pavão-ES, e demonstra as contradições entre a garantia da educação do campo na forma da lei e sua materialidade. Para tanto, este texto considera as ideias de Caldart (2012; 2004), Oliveira e Campos (2012) e Molina e Freitas (2011), as quais também subsidiam a análise de dados advindos de pesquisa exploratória desenvolvida sobre tal tema. Apesar de a referida escola estar localizada em área rural, a especificidade dos povos camponeses não está presente em sua proposta pedagógica. Verifica-se, por fim, que a reivindicação da comunidade escolar pela educação do campo tem representado uma importante estratégia de resistência e tensionamento a favor dos direitos das comunidades camponesas.
Pedagogia social e saberes locais
Authors: Chongo Fernando Rafael , Souza Neto João Clemente de
Published: November 2024

A Universidade Púnguè (UniPúnguè) está na eminência de oferecer, por meio da Faculdade de Educação, um curso de licenciatura em Pedagogia, que tem como áreas de concentração a pedagogia social e a Formação de Formadores do Ensino Primário. A ação da UniPúnguè constitui uma inovação educativa de bastante relevância, numa altura em que alguns dos seus colaboradores têm estado a refletir acerca das estratégias adotadas em prol da construção de saberes locais que sirvam, de fato, para a melhoria da qualidade de vida no seio comunitário. O objetivo deste estudo é refletir sobre as estratégias adotadas pela Universidade Púnguè na oferta da pedagogia social para a construção de saberes locais que sejam relevantes no desenvolvimento integral em Moçambique. Em termos de metodologia, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de tipo hermenêutico, cujas técnicas de recolha de dados são a entrevista e a análise documental. A conclusão deste estudo é de que a educação de individualidades comunitárias, essencial e marcadamente qualificadas como pesquisadores e educadores sociais para o desenvolvimento integral das comunidades, constitui a melhor estratégia adoptável pela Universidade Púnguè na oferta da formação superior em pedagogia social.
Educação do Campo e Educação Popular
Authors: Jadejiski Rainei Rodrigues , Oliveira Josiléia Curty de , Foerste Erineu
Published: November 2024

Esta edição especial da Revista de Educação Popular foi proposta pelo Grupo de Pesquisa (CNPq) Culturas, Parcerias e Educação do Campo e pelo Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Educação do Campo, da Cidade e Educação Social (Nepeces) da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (Ufes).
A constituição das três gerações divinas na Teogonia de Hesíodo a partir da análise dos processos de geração, reprodução, incesto e parricídio entre os deuses
Authors: Coelho Gustavo Henrique de Freitas
Published: November 2024

Resumo: A partir da obra Teogonia, poema atribuído a Hesíodo, analisaremos neste artigo como os processos de geração e reprodução dos deuses, assim como os casos de incesto e parricídio entre eles, influenciaram a disputa pelo poder que instaurou três gerações divinas. Para tanto, após breve consideração a respeito da constituição da poesia mítica em Hesíodo, acompanharemos a narrativa principal do mito a partir da união amorosa entre as divindades Terra e Céu, e a subsequente sucessão no poder cósmico: Céu, Crono, Zeus.
Palavras-chave: Hesíodo; Teogonia; Cosmogonia; Genealogia; Deuses.
The constitution of three divine generations in Hesiod's Theogony from analysis of the processes of generation, reproduction, incest and parricide among the gods
Abstract: From the work Theogony, a poem attributed to Hesiod, we will analyze in this article how the processes of generation and reproduction of the gods, as well as the cases of incest and parricide between them, influenced the dispute for the power that instated three divine generations. For this, after brief consideration of the constitution of mythical poetry in Hesiod, we will follow the main narrative of the myth from the love union between the deities Earth and Heaven, and the subsequent succession in cosmic power: Heaven, Cronus, Zeus.
Keywords: Hesiod; Theogony; Cosmogony; Genealogy; Gods.
Data de registro: 11/08/2017
Data de aceite: 21/12/2017
Da crítica antropológica ao sujeito antropológico espiritual
Authors: Mendes Lucas Oliveira
Published: November 2024

Resumo: Sob o olhar foucaultiano o presente artigo percorre o caminho de investigação acerca do ser humano, tão nomeado, interpretado e dito de várias maneiras, que ao longo do tempo, inserido nas várias teorias do campo das ciências humanas se perdeu em sua constituição e no conhecimento de si. O objetivo principal aqui presente é encontrar o homem antropológico em suas possíveis dimensões para além do empírico, ainda que seja na experiência da vida que ele é conhecido e estudado. Utilizando a análise de Foucault da obra Antropologia de um ponto de vista pragmático de Immanuel Kant, apareceu um ser aberto, que mesmo fugindo das delimitações metafísicas, foi possível trazer à luz, o humano, como um sujeito espiritual, marcado por sua liberdade. Essa compreensão só foi possível através da estreita relação do pensamento foucaultiano com o kantiano, que visa o ser humano como um sujeito antropológico aberto à constituição de si em meio às tantas possibilidades do fazer algo de si mesmo.
Palavras-chave: Sujeito; Sujeito Espiritual; Gemüt; Antropologia; Michael Foucault
From anthropological criticism to the spiritual anthropological subject
Abstract: Under the Foucauldian view, the present follows the path of investigation about the human being, so named, interpreted and said in various ways, that over time, inserted in the various theories of the field of human sciences, it was lost in its constitution and in the knowledge of yes. The main objective here is to find the anthropological man in his possible dimensions beyond the empirical, even if it is in the experience of life that he is known and studied. Using Foucault's analysis of the work Anthropology from a pragmatic point of view by Immanuel Kant, an open being appeared that, even escaping from the metaphysical boundaries, it was possible to bring to light this being, who is human, as a spiritual subject, marked by his freedom. This understanding was only possible through the close relationship between Foucauldian and Kantian thought, which aims at the human being as an anthropological subject open to the constitution of himself in the midst of so many possibilities of making something of himself.
Keywords: Subject; Spiritual Subject; Gemüt; Anthropology; Michael Foucault
 
Data de registro: 18/10/2022
Data de aceite: 17/01/2024
A metodologia de Leo Strauss enquanto arte de ler e a redescoberta da esquecida arte de escrever
Authors: Coletto Bruno Irion
Published: November 2024

Resumo: O aumento no interesse pelo pensamento de Leo Strauss no Brasil é fato consumado, o que vem representado pela recente tradução de várias de suas obras para o Português, sem contar uma incipiente produção de textos acadêmicos sobre o seu trabalho. Tido como um autor hermético, difícil de ler, a compreensão de sua filosofia política demanda, então, o entendimento de sua metodologia. Articular as razões e os modos de Leo Strauss é o objetivo da presente pesquisa. O resgate – e a explicitação – do modo esotérico de escrever presente na tradição da filosofia política que remonta à Grécia Antiga, realizados por Strauss, passa, primeiro, pelo entendimento da crítica que ele articula contra a modernidade. Se o modo esotérico de escrita, em vista do regime de perseguição que os filósofos viviam, era secreto, por que Strauss se lançou na tarefa de revelá-lo? A compreensão das regras de interpretação que Strauss propõe, juntamente com a compreensão dos níveis de perseguição que podem se fazer presentes na comunidade política, só é possível após o entendimento da metodologia de Strauss enquanto uma arte de ler.
Palavras-chave: Leo Strauss; Filosofia Política; Arte de Ler; Esoterismo
Leo Strauss' methodology as an art of reading and the rediscovery of the forgotten art of writing
Abstract: The increasing interest in Leo Strauss´ thought in Brazil is a fact, which is represented by the recent translation of several of his works into Portuguese, not to mention an incipient production of academic texts about his work. Regarded as a hermetic author, difficult to read, the understanding of his political philosophy demands, then, the understanding of his methodology. Articulating the reasons and ways of Leo Strauss is the objective of the present research. The rescue – and the explanation – of the esoteric way of writing present in the tradition of political philosophy that goes back to Ancient Greece, carried out by Strauss, passes, first, through the understanding of the criticism that he articulates against modernity. If the esoteric way of writing, under the regime of persecution that philosophers lived, was secret, why did Strauss undertake the task of revealing it? Understanding the rules of interpretation that Strauss proposes, along with understanding the levels of persecution that can be present in the political community, is only possible after understanding Strauss´ methodology as an art of reading.
Keywords: Leo Strauss; Political Philosophy; Art of Reading; Esoterism
 
Data de registro: 24/10/2022
Data de aceite: 06/09/2023
A crítica de Leo Strauss ao historicismo de Edmund Burke
Authors: Villaça Theo Magalhães
Published: November 2024

Resumo: O presente artigo visa examinar a crítica do pensador teuto-americano Leo Strauss ao estadista irlandês Edmund Burke, sobretudo exposto no livro Direito Natural e História. Apesar de ambos os autores serem frequentemente tidos como exemplos de pensadores conservadores, Strauss enquadra Burke dentro do que ele chama de historicismo, uma grande mazela do pensamento moderno. A filosofia política do estadista irlandês, ao ressaltar a importância das circunstâncias locais para a ordem política, se afasta da busca por uma ordem eterna e, portanto, pode resultar em um relativismo não só político, mas também moral. A crítica de Strauss expõe divergências, as quais, levadas a sério, revelam que reduzir esses autores a simples caracterizações, faz com que se perca a verdadeira dimensão de suas obras.
Palavras-chave: Leo Strauss; Edmund Burke; Conservadorismo; Historicismo; Relativismo
Leo Strauss’ critique to Edmund Burke’s historicism
Abstract: This article aims to examine the criticism of the German-American thinker Leo Strauss to the Irish statesman Edmund Burke, especially exposed in the book Natural Law and History. Although both authors are often held up as examples of conservative thinkers, Strauss frames Burke within what he calls historicism, a major evil in modern thought. The political philosophy of the Irish statesman, by emphasizing the importance of local circumstances for the political order, moves away from the search for an eternal order and, therefore, can result in a relativism that is not only political, but also moral. Strauss' criticism exposes divergences, which, taken seriously, reveal that reducing these authors to simple characterizations causes the true dimension of their works to be lost.
Keywords: Leo Strauss; Edmund Burke; Conservatism; Historicism; Relativism
 
Data de registro: 07/02/2023
Data de aceite: 31/01/2024
Fragmentos acerca do método em Geografia
Authors: Vlach Vania Rubia Farias
Published: November 2024

[...] No momento atual, parece-nos possível afirmar que discussões atinentes à epistemologia em Geografia, explicitando a questão da teoria, do método e do objeto no seu interior, têm-se difundido em proporções consideráveis, embora muitas vezes inseridas no bojo do cientificismo, isto é, sob os cânones positivistas da "verdadeira ciência" — aquela que é imune às ideologias. Na medida em que o método científico atua corno o "divisor de águas" entre ciência e ideologia (ou ciência e política), e em que há um certo consenso, até por parte dos geógrafos, a respeito do seu näo-privilegiamento dentro da vasta produção geográfica tradicional, cumpre indagar, inicialmente, se a chamada Geografia crítica não corre o risco de, primeiro, apenas inverter o discurso; segundo, de continuar abordando os mesmos assuntos; terceiro, de fazer a apologia de um único caminho para este saber (e sua prática), o que se nos afigura como um perigoso "passo para trás"  nesse percurso decisivo da Geografia em direção ao desvendamento do social (sentido lato), como um importante momento do amplo e complexo processo de constituição de uma outra sociedade.  [...]
 
Palavras-chave: Positivismo; Geografia; Método; Científico; Teoria.
Kant e Freud - Metafísica e Metapsicologia
Authors: Oliva Renato
Published: November 2024

[...] O diálogo entre Filosofia e Psicanálise esboçado neste pequeno artigo deve ser considerado como a introdução a um trabalho maior e que deverá ainda se estender no tempo, à medida em que a reflexão for amadurecendo. Tanto a reflexão filosófica, quanto o trabalho psicanalítico, exigem paciência e tempo, um amadurecimento lento e continuo. Na leitura do texto de Freud encontramos várias referências a Kant Este pequeno ensaio procura estabelecer um diálogo entre estas duas disciplinas, ou, se quiserem, entre Kant e Freud. A questão que procuro em ambos os pensadores leva a marca do filósofo que se inicia no trabalho psicanaliso, a saber, o que é feito da razão a partir de Freud. Em que medida a descoberta do Inconsciente coloca à Filosofia problemas dignos de uma reflexão? Porque o filósofo deve conhecer e se preocupar com as descobertas trazidas por Freud? Quais são os limites e as possíveis relações entre o campo psicanalítico e o campo filosófico? [...]
 
Palavras-chave: Metafísica; Metapsicologia; Psicanálise; Filosofia; Freud.
SODRÉ, Nelson Wemeck. Ideologia do colonialismo. 2ed; Rio de Janeiro. Civilização Brasileira, 1965. 253 p.(Retratos do Brasil, 31)
Authors: Filho Geraldo Inácio
Published: November 2024

O autor estuda os reflexos da ideologia do colonialismo no pensamento brasileiro. Escolhe um representante de cada época. Do período colonial o eleito é o bispo Azeredo Coutinho, economista, partidário da unidade entre Portugal e Brasil, entre metrópole e colônia. Vê identidade de interesses entre uma e outra. O segundo a ter a obra estudada foi José de Alencar, um romancista da ordem escravocrata. É realçada a sua importância como "fundador do romance brasileiro" e as influências que sofre de Chateaubriand e Cooper. São colocadas as razões do indianismo de Alencar, bem com o porquê deste não tocar na questão escravista. Foi um escritor muito popular, apesar disso. Baseado nas teorias do higienista francês Michel Lêvy, Savio Romero escreve: "O brasileiro é um ser desequilibrado, ferido nas fontes da vida; mais apto para queixar-se que para inventar, mais contemplativo que pensador, mais lirista, mais amigo dos sonhos e palavras retumbantes que de ideias científicas e demonstradas. [...]
Palavras-chave: Ideologia; Colonialismo; Brasil; José de Alencar; Michel Lèvy.
HACKING, Ian. Representing and intervening: introductory topics in the philosophy of natural science. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983. 287 p.
Authors: Borges Bento Itamar
Published: November 2024

Esta resenha não faz, como de costume, a divulgação de uma obra recentemente editada no país, e nem resume todos os capítulos do livro; está aqui resenhada a edição original, em inglês, de 1983, e me refiro especialmente a alguns capítulos dela. Pretendo com esta resenha, por um lado, destacar o tema central do livro de Ian Hacking: a questão do realismo científico, e, por outro, criar leitores para uma futura edição em português de Representing and intewening, para cuja tradução me candidato. No Prefácio, Hacking sugere ao leitor que comece a ler seu livro a partir da segunda metade, aquela sobre experimentos. A primeira parte, que trata de teorias, deve interessar mais, supõe o autor, aos filósofos; ao passo que a outra metade agrada mais ao paladar científico. Comentando o subtítulo, o autor adverte que "introdutório" não significa "simplicado": tópicos introdutórios deveriam ser claros e sérios o bastante para cativar uma mente para a qual eles são novos, e também abrasivos o bastante para despertar aqueles que têm pensado sobre essas coisas durante anos”. [...]
Palavras-chave: Hacking; Representing; Livro; Pesquisa; Investigação.
Psychometric Properties of the Arabic Version of the Self-assessment Nursing Informatics Competency Scale
Authors:   Irbid University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Irbid, Jordan., Etoom Mohammad , Akhu-Zaheya Laila , Alnjadat, Rafi
Published: November 2024

Background: Nursing informatics competency is a critical component of nursing practice, since it plays a major role in promoting the quality of patient care and safety. The Selfassessment Nursing Informatics Competency Scale (SANICS) has been developed in English to assess the nursing informatics competency level. However, a valid and reliable Arabic version of the SANICS is lacking. Therefore, it is essential to translate the SANICS instrument into Arabic language and assess its psychometric properties. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the psychometric proprieties of the Arabic version of the selfassessment nursing informatics competency scale among Arabic-speaking nurses. Methods: A methodological, cross-sectional study was carried out on 176 nurses using a translated SANICS questionnaire. The nurses’ selection was based on the non-probability convenience sampling technique, from three governmental hospitals. The psychometric proprieties were assessed using content validity, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, convergent and divergent validity, and reliability tests. Results: The scale content validity index (S-CVI) was excellent, amounting to 0.93. Exploratory factor analysis revealed five factors with eigenvalues greater than 1.00, accounting for 71.62% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the fit indices for the tested scale model were acceptable as follows: χ2/df = 1.994, p <0.001, RMSEA = 0.075, CFI = 0.916, SRMR= 0.070, TLI= 0.901, IFI = 0.917. The internal consistency of the overall scale was supported by Cronbach's α, McDonald's omega, composite reliability, and split-half reliability ranging between 0.959 and 0.984. Conclusion: The psychometric proprieties of the Arabic version of SANICS were examined using content validity, EFA, CFA, convergent validity, divergent validity, and internal consistency methodologies. It was concluded that the Arabic version of SANICS is valid and reliable. This scale can be used to assess the nursing informatics competency level among nurses and nursing students in the Arab region. Implications for Nursing: Nursing informatics plays a significant role in the areas of practice, education, research, and administration. Healthcare facilities can accurately assess a nurse's informatics competency level by using this tool. In addition, the presented tool can serve as a valuable resource for designing educational strategies aimed at enhancing nursing students’ informatics competencies within the dynamic healthcare information technology environment.
Collaborative Governance dalam Pemberdayaan Sosial Ekonomi Kelompok Difabel Panti Asuhan Bina Siwi
Authors: Nurmalita Natasya Dwi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui collaborative governance dalam pemberdayaan sosial ekonomi pada kelompok difabel panti asuhan Bina Siwi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi dengan stakeholder yang terlibat dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat difabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan delapan indikator collaborative governance untuk menganalisis data yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam pemberdayaan kelompok difabel panti asuhan Bina Siwi telah mencakup empat aktor, yaitu pemerintah, akademisi, swasta, dan komunitas masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, aktivitas yang dilakukan cenderung tidak berkelanjutan, terutama dari pihak pemerintah kalurahan. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kolaborasi dalam pemberdayaan difabel panti asuhan Bina Siwi belum dilaksanakan secara optimal. Hal ini disebabkan adanya ketimpangan peran dimana kolaborasi dan pemberdayaan lebih dilakukan dan diinisiasi oleh pihak panti asuhan Bina Siwi. Rekomendasi pada penelitian ini yaitu pemerintah dapat bersinergi dengan instansi lain, swasta dan UMKM, untuk pembuatan program pemberdayaan secara berkelanjutan pada difabel baik secara individu maupun melalui panti asuhan.
Sentiment Analysis: Proses Komunikasi Pemerintahan Pada Gerakan Zero Sampah Anorganik Di Kota Yogyakarta Menuju Kota Berkelanjutan
Authors: Aulia Elsa Sabilla , Putri Nazwa Amalia , Lumintang Adinda Tyas , Nabiilah Nasywaa , Inessafitri Berliana Shefaradewi , Rahmawati Dian Eka
Published: November 2024

Meningkatnya volume jumlah sampah di Kota Yogyakarta mendorong Wali Kota Yogyakarta mengeluarkan Surat Edaran (SE) No 660/6123/SE/2022 pada Desember 2022 mengenai Gerakan Zero Sampah Anorganik (GZSA). Namun, kebijakan ini masih belum optimal diterapkan karena minimnya komunikasi pemerintah kepada masyarakat. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam terkait dengan proses komunikasi Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta dan respon masyarakat berdasarkan Sentiment Analysis terhadap Gerakan Zero Sampah Anorganik. Riset ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui teknik in-depth interview dan data sekunder melalui teknik desk study. Peneliti mengkategorikan unsur-unsur komunikasi meliputi komunikator, pesan, media, komunikan, dan feedback. Komunikator dalam riset ini yaitu Bappeda Kota Yogyakarta, Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) Kota Yogyakarta, Dinas Komunikasi Informasi dan Persandian (Diskominfosan) Kota Yogyakarta, dan Fasilitator Kelurahan (Faskel) Kota Yogyakarta. Kemudian pesan yang disampaikan mengenai GZSA diambil dari media sosial (Instagram) @pemkotjogja dan @dlh.kotayk sebagai media sosial yang paling aktif dan reaktif dalam penyebaran informasi. Komunikan dalam riset ini adalah masyarakat Kota Yogyakarta dan netizen. Akan tetapi, respon masyarakat cenderung negatif dan hanya sampai di tahap kognitif. Oleh karenanya dapat dimaknai bahwa belum terjalinnya sebuah feedback dalam GZSA ini.
INTEGRASI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA 4 KW ROOFTOP GEDUNG TEKNIK POLITEKNIK NEGERI JEMBER
Authors: Fahriannur Ahmad , Rahmanto Dedy Eko , Pratama Aditya Wahyu , Nuruddin Mochammad
Published: November 2024

Energi merupakan bagian terpenting dalam kehidupan kita sehari-hari karena sebagian besar aktivitas dan kebutuhan manusia selalu membutuhkan energi. Pengembangan teknologi dibidang energi untuk pembangkit listrik menggunakan energi terbarukan di Indonesia sangat berpotensi dimana Indonesia merupakan negara tropis yang terekspos sinar matahari hampir sepanjang tahun. Namun, hanya digunakan untuk kegiatan praktikum dan masih belum terkoneksi dengan beban yg optimal Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) sebesar 4 kW telah terinstal pada rooftop lantai 6 Gedung Teknik Politeknik Negeri Jember. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa PLTS rooftop yang telah terpasang dengan cara mengintegrasikan ke jaringan listrik di Gedung Teknik. Integrasi PLTS di Gedung Teknik Lantai 6 telah berhasil dilakukan untuk mensuplai lampu penerangan di Gedung Teknik Lantai 3 sebanyak 25 unit lampu dengan total konsumsi daya adalah 964 watt. Sistem PLTS diinstal secara offgrid rangkaian AC coupling yang terdiri dari 12 unit panel surya masing-masing berkapasitas daya 360 watt, 1 unit inverter 5000 watt, dan 8 unit baterai 12 volt 105 Ah.
DESAIN MPPT-IC UNTUK CHARGING BATTERY SEBAGAI SUPPLY LAMPU RUMAH TINGGAL MENGGUNAKAN STATIC TRANSFER SWITCH
Authors: Setiya Raharja Lucky Pradigta , Arif Yahya Chusna , Kawulungan Dimas
Published: November 2024

Matahari dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber energi listrik yang dikonversi melalui panel surya. Panel surya dapat digunakan untuk keperluan rumah tinggal, seperti pada lampu penerangan. Dikarenakan panel surya tidak selalu menghasilkan listrik, maka sumber PLN masih digunakan sebagai backup. Dikarenakan terdapat 2 sumber, maka digunakanlah Static Transfer Switch  (STS), dikarenakan STS mampu melakukan proses switching yang cepat. Sehingga penggunaan PLN dapat diminimalisirkan dengan adanaya panel surya. Dengan beban yang digunakan pada jurnal ini, STS mampu meminimalisir penggunaan PLN hingga 100%, sehingga beban dapat menggunakan sumber dari panel surya secara penuh selama panel surya tidak mengalami kendala. Dan untuk mengoptimalkan kinerja dari panel surya, maka digunakanlah Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) dengan metode Incremental Conductance. Hasil simulasi menunjukan perbandingan antara MPPT metode IC dan P&O, dimana metode IC memiliki rata-rata akurasi daya sebesar 99,8% sedangkan metode P&O sebesar 99,65%. Dan untuk nilai osilasi MPPT metode IC memiliki nilai osilasi  lebih kecil dibandingkan metode P&O. Hasil simulasi dari STS menunjukan bahwa STS berhasil melakukan switching dari sumber utama ke sumber cadangan, ketika sumber utama mengalami gangguan, dan waktu switching terjadi dalam waktu yang cukup cepat yakni 0,24 ms.
The culture of neural networks Synthetic literature and art in (not only) the Czech and Slovak context
Authors: Piorecký Karel , Husárová Zuzana
Published: November 2024

The possibilities of generated cultural production have undergone fundamental changes in recent years, leading to a rethinking of existing approaches to the text and the artwork as such. To grasp this process, Zuzana Husárová and Karel Piorecký propose the term “neural network culture,” which captures a wide range of generative practices and reception mechanisms. The Culture of neural networks contextualizes the phenomenon of literary texts and other artifacts generated using the latest technological techniques. The generation of literary texts using neural networks is part of a broader cultural process, to which this publication formulates a position through the lens of literary science, media theory, and art theory.

The scholarly debate over this topic has been inconsistent—on the one hand, it underestimates the diachronic connections between generated texts and the tradition of experimental and conceptual literature; on the other hand, it does not sufficiently clarify the new-generation procedures and the contribution of human and technological actors in them. Therefore, Husárová and Piorecký propose the notion of synthetic textual art, which reflects the specific roles of the different actors involved in generative practice and its intermedial nature. In doing so, they approach the topic from both historical and theoretical perspectives, analyzing the current state of generative practice in all three basic literary types and in the intermedial space using selected foreign and Czech-Slovak projects. This state of affairs is often distorted in media discourse and even mythicized in terms of the capabilities of “artificial intelligence”; therefore, a critical analysis of this media discourse is essential. Finally, the authors summarize the implications of this stage in the development of generative practice on creativity theory and literary theory.
Prawne ujęcie organizowania sportu w Polsce – zarys problematyki
Authors: Szatkowski Mariusz
Published: November 2024

Celem artykułu jest analiza podejścia ustawodawcy do zagadnienia organizowania sportu. Organizowanie sportu jest działalnością, która może przysparzać wątpliwości interpretacyjnych. Należy przede wszystkim postawić pytanie, które podmioty w polskim prawie są za tę działalność odpowiedzialne. Decyzja legislacyjna o wprowadzeniu do polskiego systemu prawa aktu, który został w pełni poświęcony materii sportu, nie spowodowała bowiem, że odpowiedź może być jednoznaczna. Ustawodawca dostrzega wiodącą rolę polskich związków sportowych, które jako jedyne organizacje sportowe zostały wyposażone w ustawową kompetencję do organizowania współzawodnictwa sportowego. Takie ujęcie jest jednak zbyt wąskie i nie uwzględnia występującej w polskim sporcie struktury organizacyjnej, w której także i inne podmioty są odpowiedzialne za organizowanie sportu. Ponadto, wątpliwości może wzbudzać kwestia definiowania pojęcia „organizowanie sportu” pod kątem komponentów je współtworzących.
Crystal structures of diiodido-3-((pyridin-2-ylmethylene)amino)-2-(pyridin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one-cadmium(II)
Authors: Chen Honglin , Xiong Ying
Published: November 2024

C19H13CdI2N5O, triclinic, P

1
‾

$\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 9.0045(7) Å, b = 9.6113(8) Å, c = 13.1285(12) Å, α = 80.395(3)°, β = 79.861(3)°, γ = 80.512(3)°, V = 1091.99(16) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0544, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1446, T = 273 K.
Concept lattice formalisms of Hébert’s “semic analysis” and “analysis by classification”
Authors: Fowler Michael D.
Published: November 2024

In this article we provide a mathematical frame to the generation of class taxonomies suggested by Hébert in his analysis of the poem <> (‘A Sorry Business!’) by Gilles Vigneault (b. 1928) as well as a formalization of the structure of semic isotopies in his reading of The golden ship by Émile Nelligan (1879–1941). We also examine the characteristics of inter- and intra-semic molecules at work within Réne Magritte’s painting La clef des songes. Our mathematical frame is Ganter and Wille’s extension of lattice theory called formal concept analysis, for which we explore various formalisms and constructs that allow us to reason on semic structures.
„männlich“, „weiblich“, „divers“ – Eine kritische Auseinandersetzung mit der Erhebung von Geschlecht in der quantitativ-empirischen Sozialforschung
Authors: de Vries Lisa , Fischer Mirjam , Kasprowski David
Published: November 2024

Spätestens seit der Einführung des Geschlechtseintrags „divers“ im Personenstandsrecht im Jahr 2018 ist die quantitativ-empirische Sozialforschung mit der Frage konfrontiert, wie Geschlecht in Befragungen erhoben werden soll. Dieser Beitrag setzt sich kritisch mit der aktuellen Erhebungspraxis auseinander und untersucht, wie Geschlecht in Befragungen konzeptionell trennscharf und empirisch valide erhoben werden kann. Im theoretischen Teil wird Geschlecht als mehrdimensionales Konzept erörtert und daraus Konsequenzen für die quantitativ-empirische Sozialforschung abgeleitet. Im empirischen Teil werden unterschiedliche Möglichkeiten der Erhebung von Geschlecht(-sidentität) in Bezug auf die Abbildung geschlechtlicher Vielfalt miteinander verglichen. Als Datenbasis dienen eine Aufstockungsstichprobe zur Erhöhung der geschlechtlichen (und sexuellen) Vielfalt des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels sowie zwei Online-Befragungen mit dem Schwerpunkt auf Geschlecht (und sexueller Orientierung).
ЧИСЛА ХРОМОСОМ НЕКОТОРЫХ СОСУДИСТЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БУРЯТИЯ
Authors: Е.А. КОРОЛЮК , А.А. КРАСНИКОВ , А.Ю. КОРОЛЮК
Published: November 2024

В результате экспедиционных исследований на территории Республики Бурятия (Россия) был собран гербарный материал для кариологических исследований. Путем прямого подсчета определены числа хромосом (2n) для 17 видов растений, большей частью эндемичных, из восьми семейств: Alliaceae, Apiaceae, Asparagaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Linaceae, Papaveraceae, Valerianaceae. Впервые исследован вид Allium udinicum Antsupova (2n = 16). Впервые с территории Бурятии определены хромосомные числа для семи видов: Allium vodopjanovae N. Friesen (2n= 16), Ferulopsis hystrix(Bunge) Pimenov (2n = 40), Heteropappus altaicus (Willd.) Novopokr. (2n = 54), Kalimeris integrifolia Turcz. (2n = 36), Saussurea salicifolia (L.) DC. (2n = 26), Caragana pygmaea(L.) DC. (2n = 16), Oxytropis triphylla (Pall.) Pers. (2n = 16). Впервые обнаружены гексаплоидные цитотипы для видов Aster alpinus L. s.l. и Heteropappus altaicus (Willd.) Novopokr. (2n = 54). Большая часть изученных видов - диплоиды со стабильной плоидностью. Для каждого вида указан ареал и приведены литературные данные по числам хромосом.

Chromosome numbers (2n) for 17 rare, endemic plant species (25 populations) from the families: Alliaceae, Apiaceae, Asparagaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Linaceae, Papaveraceae, Valerianaceae are reported on the material from the Republic of Buryatia. For Allium udinicum Antsupova (2n = 16) the chromosome complement was examined for the first time. Chromosome numbers of Allium vodopjanovae N. Friesen (2n = 16), Ferulopsis hystrix (Bunge) Pimenov (2n = 40), Heteropappus altaicus (Willd.) Novopokr. (2n = 54), Kalimeris integrifolia Turcz. (2n = 36), Saussurea salicifolia (L.) DC. (2n = 26), Caragana pygmaea (L.) DC. (2n = 16), and Oxytropis triphylla (Pall.) Pers. (2n = 16) from Buryatia were determined for the first time. New hexaploid cytotypes for Aster alpinus L. s.l. and Heteropappus altaicus (Willd.) Novopokr. (2n = 54) were studied. For each species the distribution area and published data on karyology are given.
УЧЕНЫЙ-СЕЛЕКЦИОНЕР, САДОВОД МИХАИЛ НИКОЛАЕВИЧ САЛАМАТОВ (К 120-ЛЕТИЮ СО ДНЯ РОЖДЕНИЯ)
Authors: В.М. ДОРОНЬКИН , В.С. СИМАГИН
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена 120-летию со дня рождения известного российского селекционера и ученого-садовода Михаила Николаевича Саламатова.

The article is dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the birth of the famous Russian breeder and scientific gardener Michael Nikolaevich Salamatov.
БИОЛОГИЯ ЦВЕТЕНИЯ GALIUM ODORATUM (RUBIACEAE)
Authors: В.Н. ГОДИН
Published: November 2024

Изучены антэкологические особенности многолетнего травянистого длиннокорневищного поликарпического растения Galium odoratum (L.) Scop. в Московской области. Наблюдения проведены в 2021-2023 гг. по общепринятым методикам. При низкой освещенности (не более 15 % от полного солнечного света) его особи образуют только обоеполые цветки. При увеличении степени освещенности (до 60 % от полного солнечного света в ясную погоду) на особях формируются обоеполые и тычиночные цветки. Обоеполые цветки G. odoratum строго протандричны. Продолжительность жизни обоеполых цветков составляла 12-14 суток, тычиночных - до 2 дней. Раскрывание цветков в синфлоресценции и в ее структурных единицах (дихазиях) происходит в четкой последовательности, согласно порядку ветвления побега, на котором формируются цветки. По соотношению числа пыльцевых зерен и семязачатков в обоеполых цветках (от 1358 до 3010), G. odoratum относится к факультативным ксеногамным растениям. В локусах с повышенной степенью освещенности обоеполые и тычиночные цветки G. odoratum характеризуются утренним ритмом раскрывания с максимумом в 8 часов утра. При низкой степени освещения цветки раскрываются на несколько часов позже.

The anthecology of the perennial herbaceous long-rhizome polycarpic plant, Galium odoratum (L.) Scop., in the Moscow region was studied. The observations were carried out in 2021-2023 according to generally accepted methods. At low illumination (less than 15 % of total sunlight) only perfect flowers are formed. With increasing illumination (to up to 60 % of full sunlight in clear weather), both perfect and staminate flowers are formed on individuals. The perfect flowers of G. odoratum are strictly protandrous. The life span of perfect flowers was 12-14 days, that of staminate flowers up to 2 days. The opening of flowers in synflorescence and in its structural units (dichasia) occurs in a clear sequence following to the order of branching of the shoot on which the flowers are formed. According to the ratio of the number of pollen grains and ovules in perfect flowers (from 1358 to 3010), G. odoratum represents a facultatively xenogamous plant. In habitats with a high degree of illumination, the perfect and staminate flowers of G. odoratum are characterized by a morning opening rhythm with a maximum at 8 a.m. In low illumination, the flowers open a few hours later.
Clinical Pathways Programs in Children’s Hospitals
Authors: Bakel Leigh Anne , Waynik Ilana Y. , Starmer Amy J. , Berkwitt Adam K. , Ziniel Sonja I.
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

Clinical pathways translate best evidence into the local context of a care setting through structured, multidisciplinary care plans. Little is known about clinical pathway programs in pediatric settings. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of clinical pathway programs and describe similarities and differences.

METHODS

We performed a cross-sectional web survey to assess the existence of a clinical pathway program, number, type, and creation or revision of clinical pathways, and its characteristics in the 111 hospitals of the Pediatric Research in Inpatient Settings network.

RESULTS

Eighty-one hospitals responded to the survey (73% response rate). Most hospitals had a clinical pathway program (63%, n = 50 of 80) that was hospital-wide (70%, n = 35 of 50). Freestanding children’s (48%, n = 39 of 81), academic (60%, n = 43 of 72), teaching hospitals (96%, n = 78 of 81) made up the largest proportion of survey respondents. There was no funding for nearly half of the programs (n = 21 of 46, 46%). Over a quarter of survey respondents reported no data collected to assess pathway utilization and/or care outcomes (n = 19 of 71, 27%).

CONCLUSIONS

Greater than half of respondents confirmed existence of a program. Freestanding, academic teaching hospitals accounted for the most responses. However, nearly half of surveyed programs were unfunded, and many are unable to measure their pathway outcomes or demonstrate improvement in care. Survey respondents were enthusiastic about participating in a national collaborative on pediatric clinical pathways.
The impact of coffee consumption on human health
Authors: Markowska Anna , Pietras Joanna , Twardawa Damian , Markowska Janina
Published: November 2024

Coffee consumption is a key aspect of modern lifestyle. Caffeine, the major component of coffee, has an impact on various human tissues and organs after being absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. Its beneficial effects on reducing both the incidence of many diseases, including cancer, and overall mortality has been described. According to most cohort studies, coffee has a positive impact on cardiovascular diseases as it lowers the risk of cardiovascular diseases and does not increase blood pressure. Meta-analyses suggest a protective effect of caffeine contained in coffee on neurological disorders such as migraines, dementia, and slowing the progression of Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. However, research on malignant tumour development in humans is inconsistent. On the one hand, caffeine contained in coffee has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of breast cancer, endometrial cancer and prostate cancer. On the other hand, most meta-analyses have shown an association between coffee intake and an increased prevalence of lung cancer. In some cases, it can even lead to significant rise in morbidity. The positive impact of chlorogenic acid (a polyphenol in coffee) administered with doxorubicin has been described in in vitro and in vivo lung cancer studies.
Neuroglycopaenia as the first manifestation of MEN1 syndrome
Authors: Kamińska-Jackowiak Olga , Kordek Justyna , Stefanowicz Marek , Chobot Agata
Published: November 2024

Insulinoma is a neuroendocrine tumour of islet cells and a rare cause of hypoglycaemia in both adults and the paediatric population, with an incidence is 1–4 cases/million/year. Insulinoma may occur as an isolated tumour or as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome 1. In the case presented below, a 15-year-old female patient with no significant medical history was brought to the emergency department by a medical rescue team, exhibiting symptoms of neuroglycopaenia for several hours. After excluding more common causes of hypoglycaemia, insulinoma was suspected. Given the patient’s very young age at onset and a significant family history, laboratory and imaging diagnostics were performed for multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome 1. Once more common causes have been ruled out, insulinoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of hypoglycaemia. If the diagnosis of insulinoma is confirmed, the possibility of multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome 1 should be considered.
Education – Language – Identity
Authors: Oros Bugár Anna , Vančo Ildikó
Published: November 2024

In our paper we explore the intricate relationship between language and identity within the Hungarian language minority residing in Slovakia, examining the patterns of identification among high school students in Western Slovakia. Focusing on upper-secondary Hungarian-medium high school students, we investigate the role of the Hungarian language in shaping identity patterns and cultural unity. Through a mixed-methods approach, combining a quantitative questionnaire survey with qualitative focus group discussions, we address research questions regarding the construction of community belonging and adolescents' attachments to their region and homeland. Our study, encompassing 414 students from five Hungarian-medium gymnasiums, sheds light on the identity formation of the Hungarian national minority and highlights divergent tendencies between different age groups. The findings are part of an ongoing state-level research project.
INOVASI PRODUK KREDIT MANTAP PRA PENSIUN USAHA (KMPP USAHA) MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI AKAD WA’D
Authors: Iman Supratman  , Karina Amartia
Published: November 2024

Akad Wa'd, yang merujuk pada janji atau komitmen untuk tindakan di masa depan, termasuk pada ’Kredit Mantap Usaha Pensiun’ (KMUP) yang ditujukan kepada pensiunan di Mandiri Taspen. Akad Wa'd membentuk dasar penting dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan KMUP. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini: bagaimana pengelolaan dana pensiun yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah? Dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pengelolaan dana pensiun yang berlandaskan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Penelitian menggunakan metode field research dengan harapan diperoleh data secara objektif[1] terhadap percobaan akad Wa’d pada produk Kredit Mantap Pra Pensiun di Bank Mandiri Taspen cabang Buah Batu, Bandung. Diperoleh hasil bahwa Akad Wa'd memiliki implikasi dalam memberikan keamanan finansial kepada pensiunan, yang merupakan salah satu tujuan utama dari KMUP. Akad Wa'd, yang bersifat transparan dan akuntabel, membantu menjaga keadilan dalam perjanjian ini.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA DIVISI PRODUKSI PT FREEPORT ELECTRONICS INDONESIA
Authors: Adang Adang Djatnika Effendi , Nabiela Nabiela Rizki Alifa , Firda Firda Septiany
Published: November 2024

Companies can identify their employees in various ways, such as how employees complete formal tasks and how they perform. Apart from that, factors such as work culture, leadership style and communication also play an important role in employee work processes. By paying attention to these aspects, companies will gain a deeper understanding of the contribution of employee performance. This research uses a descriptive verification method with a quantitative approach, with data collection through interviews and questionnaires. The research population consisted of 24 people. This research uses a saturated sampling method. The results of this research partially show that Work Culture does not have a significant effect on performance. Leadership style has a positive and significant effect as proven by tcount 2.303 and sig 0.032. Communication has a positive and significant effect as proven by tcount 3.210 and sig 0.004. Simultaneously work culture, leadership style and communication have a positive and significant effect which can be proven F calculated at 26.349 and sig 0.001
José Lull and Juan Antonio Belmonte Avilés, 'Astronomy of Ancient Egypt: A Cultural Perspective'
Authors: Brady Bernadette
Published: November 2024

José Lull and Juan Antonio Belmonte AvilésAstronomy of Ancient Egypt: A Cultural PerspectiveCham, Switzerland: Springer, 2023. Hardback, 588 pp. Illustrated. ISBN 978-3-031-11828-9. £129.99.
Carta a los Filipenses y las nuevas masculinidades. Persuasiones hermenéuticas para 2,19-24
Authors: David Gómez Manuel
Published: November 2024

Estudiar la carta a los Filipenses y abordar bíblica y teológicamente las teorías sobre las nuevas masculinidades son tareas pendientes que poco se evidencian en la inves- tigación teológica latinoamericana. Por ello, este artículo presenta perspectivas her- menéuticas que aborden esta teoría de género vista desde la carta paulina haciendo un recorrido que empiece por develar el lugar de la interpretación bíblica que vincule el texto con las nuevas masculinidades, una aproximación que revele la masculinidad de Pablo en su comunidad según esta carta, hasta la persuasión sobre la importancia de una teología crítica de las relaciones de género vividas a favor de unas masculi- nidades libres y humanizadas. Interpretar Flp 2,19-24 con esta intención puede abrir caminos de comprensión sobre este aspecto de la vida del Pablo histórico.
Educação Técnica na Pandemia
Authors: Costa Natasha Cristina da Silva
Published: November 2024

Devido à pandemia ocasionada pela covid-19, as instituições de ensino precisaram adaptar suas praxes educacionais para a forma de ensino remoto. No Instituto Federal do Amapá, essas adaptações se deram por  intermédio de instruções normativas que  orientaram a forma como as aulas seriam ministradas. Os desafios se iniciaram em disciplinas técnicas de caráter prático, visto que os Institutos Federais (IFs) são instituições de ensino técnico e tecnológico profissionalizante e, possuem cursos com disciplinas essencialmente práticas, como as disciplinas de Desenho Técnico. Este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar e analisar as metodologias utilizadas no ensino remoto da disciplina de desenho técnico aplicado aos cursos de Tecnologia em Alimentos. Como metodologia, nesta pesquisa de caráter exploratório, apresenta-se como as aulas foram desenvolvidas, as tecnologias utilizadas e por fim apresenta-se uma análise da coleta de dados feita via questionário virtual no google forms com os alunos da disciplina dos anos de 2020 e 2021, ressalta-se que a coleta de dados foi feita em caráter anônimo e voluntário após o final da disciplina.