bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Materials Funnel 2.0 - Data-driven hierarchical search for exploration of vast chemical spaces
Authors: Ortega Ochoa Raul , Benediktsson Bardi , Sechi Renata , Jørgensen Peter Bjørn , Bhowmik Arghya
Published: September 2023

Innovating ways to explore the materials phase space accelerates functional materials discovery. For breakthrough materials, faster exploration of larger phase spaces is a key goal. High-throughput computational screening (HTCS) is widely used to rapidly search for materials with the desired functional property. This article redefines the HTCS methods to combine multiple deep learning models and physics-based simulation to explore much larger chemical spaces than possible by pure physics-driven HTCS. Deep generative models are used to autonomously create materials libraries with a high likelihood of desired properties, inverting the standard design paradigm. Additionally, machine-learned surrogates enable the next layer of screening to prune the set further so that high-quality quantum-mechanical simulations can be performed. With organic photovoltaic (OPV) molecules as a test bench, the power of this redesigned HTCS approach is shown in the inverse design of OPV molecules with very limited computational expense using only 1% of the original physics-based screening dataset.
Catalytic Resonance Theory: Circumfluence of Programmable Catalytic Loops
Authors: Murphy Madeline , Gathmann Sallye R. , Bartel Christopher J , Abdelrahman Omar A. , Dauenhauer Paul
Published: September 2023

Chemical reactions on heterogeneous catalyst surfaces exhibit complex networks of elementary reactions with multiple pathways to fluid phase products, sometimes leading to surface reaction loops consisting of a closed cycle reaction pathway. While conventional catalysts at steady state exhibit zero net flux in either direction around a catalytic loop, the loop turnover frequency of three-species surface loops was evaluated in this work via microkinetic modeling to assess the reaction loop behavior resulting from a catalytic surface oscillating between two or more surface energy states. For dynamic heterogeneous catalysts undergoing applied oscillations of surface energy (i.e., programs), surface reaction loops of three species were shown to exhibit non-zero net flow of molecules around the loop, with the extent of loop turnover frequency varying with the applied frequency and amplitude of a sinusoidal or square wave oscillation. Alternatively, some dynamic surface reactions exhibited oscillations only between two surface species or resulted in surfaces covered by a single species at all times. More complex behavior was observed for dynamic surface programs of three distinct electronic states, with the temporal order of applied states controlling the direction of flow of molecules within a three-molecule surface loop. Catalytic loops have the potential to limit overall catalytic reaction rates and use energy in programmable catalysts, while some applications could purposely impose non-zero loop turnover frequency for improved surface reaction control.
Methods for spatial extrapolation of methane measurements in constructing regional estimates from sample populations
Authors: Schissel Colette , Allen David , Dieter Howard
Published: September 2023

Reporting initiatives for methane emissions from oil and gas operations are broadly shifting towards measurement-informed inventories. Measurement campaigns typically measure a subpopulation of facilities, and these measurements are extrapolated to a larger region or basin. Methane emissions from oil and gas systems are inherently variable and intermittent, which makes it difficult to determine whether a sample population is sufficiently large to be representative of a larger region. This work proposes a framework using a case study of an operator in the Green River Basin that assesses selection of sample populations, extrapolation of measurements to a larger region, and methods for estimating the error associated with extrapolation. This work also identifies a new metric, the capture ratio, which has a strong correlation with extrapolation error (Spearman’s correlation coefficient = -0.75). The strength of this correlation between the capture ratio, which takes into account the skewness of source-level emissions, and extrapolation error suggests that understanding the distributions of source-level emissions distributions is necessary when identifying sample populations and extrapolating measurements. The results from this work can be broadly applied to inform the selection and extrapolation of site measurements when developing methane emission inventories.
Integration of RFID-based APDS and IoT
Authors: P. Paul Shalini
Published: September 2023

The integration of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology with the Internet of Things (IoT) has resulted in significant advancements in various domains, including supply chain management. This study explores the potential of integrating RFID-based Automated Public Distribution Systems (APDS) with IoT technologies to enhance the efficiency of sensor data analytics. By leveraging the capabilities of IoT sensors and RFID tags, this integration enables a comprehensive view of the distribution process, facilitates proactive decision making, and optimizes resource allocation. In this study, the key components and benefits of this integration are discussed, and practical use cases are presented, along with the challenges and opportunities of implementation. Furthermore, discussions were conducted on the implications for stakeholders, including government agencies, distributors, and end-consumers, emphasizing the positive impact on overall distribution efficiency and effectiveness.
O ECOSSISTEMA DE VIGILÂNCIA E O IMPACTO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NAS EMPRESAS THE SURVEILLANCE ECOSYSTEM AND THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON BUSINESSES
Authors: Durão Pedro , Sales Guimarães Poderoso Marluany
Published: September 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta como objetivo analisar o uso da a Inteligência Artificial nas empresas e como a adoção desse método tecnológico pode causar impactos na ordem econômica e jurídica do País. Examinar os perigos da intitulada “algocracia” e sua influência direta na mudança cultural da vida humana, principalmente no que tange ao comportamento, privacidade e democracia. Além disso, verificar como a coleta de dados e o seu uso pelas grandes empresas impactam na autonomia do ser humano de realizarem livremente escolhas “não vigiadas”. A metodologia utilizada, de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, com base em dados teóricos obtidos através de pesquisa bibliográfica e doutrinária, propõe-se a analisar as principais características da Inteligência Artificial e do uso de algoritmos pelas empresas; examinar a proteção dos direitos e garantias fundamentais sob a perspectiva do constitucionalismo digital, e, por fim, verificar o ecossistema de vigilância e o impacto da utilização da inteligência artificial nas empresas, inclusive como uma ferramenta para proteger não apenas os dados em si, mas também os valores centrais, como privacidade pessoal, autonomia e democracia. The present work aims to analyze the use of Artificial Intelligence in companies and how the adoption of this technological method can impact the economic and legal order of the country. Examine the dangers of the so-called “algocracy” and its direct influence on the cultural change of human life, especially with regard to behavior, privacy and democracy. In addition, to verify how data collection and its use by large companies impact on the autonomy of human beings to freely make “unsupervised” choices. The methodology used, with a hypothetical-deductive approach, based on theoretical data obtained through bibliographical and doctrinal research, proposes to analyze the main characteristics of Artificial Intelligence and the use of algorithms by companies; examine the protection of fundamental rights and guarantees from the perspective of digital constitutionalism, and, finally, verify the surveillance ecosystem and the impact of the use of artificial intelligence in companies, including as a tool to protect not only the data itself, but also core values such as personal privacy, autonomy, and democracy.
Clinical Analysis of Minimally Invasive Arthroscopic Surgery in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Shao Hongwei , Gu Aiqun , Shuai Qirong , Li Feng , Lu Ying , Shen Min
Published: September 2023

Objective: This paper aims to analyze the effect of minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery on knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods: A total of 60 patients with KOA admitted to the hospital between January 2021 and February 2023 were selected. They were divided into two groups by table of random numbers, 30 cases in the study group were treated with minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery, and 30 cases in the control group were treated conservatively. The treatment effects of the groups were compared. Results: The total effective rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no difference in knee joint function scores between the groups (P > 0.05). After treatment, the knee joint function score in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The complication rate and recurrence rate in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery for KOA patients can improve the overall curative effect, significantly restore knee joint function, and reduce complications and recurrence.
Comparative Study of Percutaneous Kyphoplasty and Hyperextension Reduction Combined with Percutaneous Vertebroplasty in the Treatment of Osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Compression Fractures in the Elderly
Authors: Wei Lixiang
Published: September 2023

Objective: This paper aims to explore the clinical effects of percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) and hyperextension reduction combined with percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) in elderly patients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fractures (OVCF). Methods: A sample of 62 elderly OVCF patients was selected. The admission time was from June 2022 to June 2023. They were randomly divided into a study group (n = 31) and a control group (n = 31) using computer software lottery method. Patients in the control group were treated with PKP, while patients in the study group were treated with hyperextension reduction combined with PVP. The operation time, hospitalization time, the number of fluoroscopy, treatment costs, visual analog pain score (VAS), vertebral body height, and Cobb angle of the injured vertebra were compared between the two groups. Results: The operation time, hospitalization time, number of fluoroscopy, and treatment costs of the patients in the study group were all lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The VAS scores of the two groups after surgery were lower than those before surgery, and there was no significant difference between the groups (P > 0.05). After surgery, the vertebral body heights in both groups were more significant than before surgery, and the Cobb angle of the injured vertebra was smaller than before surgery. There was no significant difference between the groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: PKP and hyperextension reduction combined with PVP treatment in elderly patients with OVCF can relieve pain and restore vertebral body height and Cobb angle. However, hyperextension reduction combined with PVP treatment can shorten the operation time and hospitalization time, with low treatment cost, which has the potential value to be widely applied.
BOUNDARY CONDITION ON THE CONVECTION PROCESS INVOLVING NANOFLUIDS
Authors: Bose Probhas
Published: September 2023

The present numerical investigation deals with the laminar natural convection flow of a nanofluid along an isothermal vertical plate. As indicated by the Boungiorno model [V], nanofluid is considered a two-part combination (base liquid in addition to nanoparticles) where the impacts of Brownian movement and thermophoresis are significant. The boundary condition on the fluid flow is new: the nanoparticle volume fraction at the plate is passively controlled by assuming that its flux there is zero. The outcome of the present study with this new boundary condition is in better agreement with the practical applications of nanofluids.
PENGEMBANGAN AYUAK PADA DENDANG RATOK PANINGGAHAN
Authors: Sari Artika Widya , Admiral Admiral , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: September 2023

Ayuak is a vocal technique used by traditional pedendang in dendang ratok, this ayuak technique is very distinctive in giving dendang ratok paninggahan melodic ornaments. In its history this art was once performed when a family member of the Paninggahan community died, to express feelings of grief. and deep sorrow for the family members left behind. This work, the author begins with the game Saluang and Mansi Solok, where the initial part is played simultaneously with the intention of being the basic tone of the melody to be played. The composition of the saayuak musical is the result of the worker's interpretation of the ayuak technique that the author works on in the form of a musical composition with an approach work on tradition, which aims to maintain the spirit of tradition in this work.Keywords: Ratok Paninggahan, Ayuak, Tradition Approach, DendangABSTRAKAyuak adalah sebuah teknik vokal yang digunakan oleh pedendang tradisi dalam dendang ratok,teknik ayuak ini sangat khas sekali dalam memberikan ornamen melodi dendang ratok paninggahan.Dalam sejarahnya kesenian ini dulunya dilakukan apabila salah seorang anggota keluarga dari masyarakat Paninggahan meninggal dunia, gunanya untuk mengekspresikan perasaan duka dan kesedihan yang mendalam bagi anggota keluarga yang ditinggalkan. Karya ini pengkarya memulainya dengan permainan Saluang dan Mansi Solok yang mana bagian awal ini dimainkan secara bersamaan dengan maksud sebagai nada dasar dari melodi yang akan di mainkan.Komposisi karawitan saayuak adalah hasil interpretasi pengkarya terhadap teknik ayuak tersebut yang pengkarya garap dalam bentuk komposisi karawitan dengan pendekatan garap tradisi, yang bertujuan untuk tetap mempertahankan roh tradisinya di dalam karya ini.Kata Kunci: Ratok Paninggahan,Ayuak, Pendekatan Tradisi, Dendang
PENYAJIAN SOLIS MARIMBA REPERTOAR WINTER ANTONIO VIVALDI, NOCTURNE IN C SHARP MINOR FREDERIC CHOPIN
Authors: Putra Toni Rahmat , Herdianto Ferry , HR Hafif
Published: September 2023

This article about percussion music performances in marimba playing techniques as an instrument presented by solis. presenting two repertoires namely Winter (L'Inverno) created by Antonio Vivaldi from the Baroque era in the 18th century, presented in the form of a marimba solis performance and a second repertoire of a by Frederic Chopin, Nocturne In C Sharp Minor in the Romantic era presented in Solis Marimba with accompaniment Ensamble of strings. The two repertoires presented have differences ranging from difficulty levels, styles, game techniquesABSTRAK Artikel ini memuat tentang pertunjukan musik perkusi dalam teknik bermain marimba sebagai instrument yang disajikan oleh solis. membawakan dua repertoar yaitu Winter (L’Inverno) diciptakan oleh Antonio Vivaldi dari era Barok pada abad 18, disajikan dalam bentuk pertunjukan solis marimba dan repertoar kedua sebuah karya Frederic Chopin, Nocturne In  C Sharp Minor pada era Romantic yang disajikan dalam Solis Marimba dengan iringan Ensamble string. Kedua repertoar yang disajikan  memiliki perbedaan mulai dari tingkat kesulitan, style, teknik permainan.
INTERPRETASI REPERTOAR: SEBUAH UPAYA KONSEPTUALISASI KARAKTER SOLIS
Authors: Putra Diki Pratama , Sina Ibnu , Yulika Febri
Published: September 2023

The cello solis performance is an instrumental show that places great importance on the maturity of a solist in presenting the repertoires which he will present in the form of a recital examination. The cello is a stringed instrument just like the violin. The current cello is called the modern cello. The modern cello is a development of the previous Cello such as the viola da gamba, viola da spalla, viola da bracchio and bass viol. Initially, the Cello served as the bass in a musical foundation. In the 17th century, composers such as Domenico Gabrielli and Giuseppe Colombi created works for single Cello or Cello solo without accompaniment. This paper aims to inform the performance of a Solis Cello instrument, by using the interpretation, maturity and mastery of the presenter's skills to the techniques contained in each repertoire that is performed. Where a solist performs the repertoire, through the appearance of the individuality of the virtuosity of his instrument. The achievement of a presenter's skills is intended so that aesthetic values can be presented in a show.Key words: study analysis, recital, cello, repertoire.ABSTRAKPertunjukan solis cello merupakan sebuah pertunjukan instrumental yang sangat mementingkan kematangan bagi seorang solis dalam membawakan repertoar-repertoar yang akan disajikannya dalam bentuk ujian resital. Cello merupakan instrumen gesek sama seperti biola.  Cello yang ada sekarang disebut modern cello. Cello modern merupakan pengembangan dari Cello yang sebelumnya hadir seperti viola da gamba, viola da spalla, viola da bracchio dan bass viol. Pada awalnya, Cello berfungsi sebagai bas dalam sebuah fondasi musik. Pada abad ke-17, komposer seperti Domenico Gabrielli dan Giuseppe Colombi membuat karya-karya untuk Cello tunggal atau solo Cello tanpa iringan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menginformasikan permainan seorang Solis instrumen Cello, dengan menggunakan interpretasi, kematangan dan penguasaan skill penyaji terhadap teknik-teknik yang terdapat pada setiap repertoar yang dibawakan. Dimana seorang solis mempertunjukan repertoar tersebut, melalui penampilan individualitas virtuositas instrumen nya. Pencapaian skill seorang penyaji bertujuan, agar nilai estetis dapat dihadirkan dalam sebuah pertunjukan.Kata kunci: studi analisis, resital, cello , repertoar.
SINKRETISME: REFLEFKSI BUDAYA KOTA SIBOLGA SENI PERTUNJUKAN TARI ANAK DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Lase Sri Ayuni , Surherni Surherni , Kadir Ernida
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Sinkretisme: Refleksi Budaya Masyarakat Pesisir Kota Sibolga Tapian Nauli, di Suamtera Utara. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskripstif analisis. Teori yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori sinkretisme oleh A. Suyono, teori budaya oleh Suwardi Endraswara dan teori koreografi atau komposisi oleh Y.Sumandiyo Hadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang terdapat di dalam seni pertunjukan Tari Anak.Tari anak menceritakan tentang perjuangan orang tua yang menginginkan kesembuhan pada anaknya melibatkan dukun. Dukun berperan dalam proses pengobatan anak yang sakit dengan membacarakan mantra-mantra. Tari anak berikan doa-doa, petuah, dan harapan.
PEMERANAN TOKOH ALEXIS ALEXANDROVITCH DALAM NASKAH LANGKAH-LANGKAH CATUR KARYA KENNETH SAWYER GOODMAN TERJEMAHAN PANDU BIROWO
Authors: Saputra Anggi Hamdi , Susanti Desi , Birowo Pandu
Published: September 2023

Pemeranan Tokoh Alexis Alexandrovitch Dalam Naskah Langkah-Langkah Catur Karya Kenneth Sawyer Goodman Terjemahan Pandu Birowo merupakan penciptaan seni peran yang dilakukan untuk mewujudkan tokoh Alexis sebagai sebuah pertunjukan teater. Proses penciptaan tokoh menggunakan metode if  dan given circumstances dengan pendekatan realisme. Proses penciptaan tokoh diawali dengan deskripsi tokoh, meliputi relasi tokoh, aspek psikologi sebagai struktur dan fisiologi dan sosiologi sebagai tekstur. Hasil dari analisis deskripsi tokoh ini akan menjadi pedoman bagi pemeran untuk mewujudkan tokoh Alexis ke atas panggung.Kata Kunci:    Karakter Alexis; Langkah-Langkah Catur; Kenneth Sawyer Goodman; If dan Given Circumstances; realisme
TARI SIKAMBANG DI PESISIR SELATAN DALAM KONTEKS SENI PERTUNJUKAN: TINJAUAN GENDER DAN SEMIOTIKA
Authors: Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Gusti Adriana , Yusfil Yusfil
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tari Sikambang dalam konteks Seni Pertunjukan pada masyarakat Kambang Kecamatan Lengayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dalam kajian Analisis Gender dan Semiotika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis yaitu seluruh data yang didapat baik data tertulis, maupun data dilapangan, di deskripsikan kemudian dianalisis sesuai permasalahan peneliti yang diajukan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Gender yang dikemukakan Gayle Rubin danteori Semiotika oleh Ferdinand De Sausure. Gender dalam tari Sikambangyaitu penari laki-laki yang berperan sebagai perempuan dalam pertunjukan tari Sikambangdalam pesta perkawinan dari sudut pandang Gayle Rubin. Hal ini terlihat dari busana yang digunakan oleh penari. Tari Sikambang ditarikan oleh dua orang penari laki-laki yang berperan sebagai ayah dan ibu. Busana yang digunakan oleh penari yang berperan sebagai ibu adalah baju kebaya, rok dari kain panjang, dan tutup kepala (jilbab), sedangkan penari yang berperan sebagai ayah adalah baju koko, celana panjang dan peci hitam, walaupun demikian karakter gerak yang dihasilkan oleh penari yang berperan sebagai perempuan tetap terlihat Maskulin, sebagaimana Kodratnya sebagai laki-laki. Begitu juga dengan struktur gerak yang terdapat dalam tari Sikambang yang memiliki makna dalam kehidupan. Kata Kunci:    Tari Sikambang; pesta perkawinan; Pesisir Selatan; gender; semiotika
PENGALEH PUKOL Komposisi Karawitan Kesenian Kompang Di Desa Concong Luar Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Irlianto Rizki Agus , M. Halim M. Halim , Firman Firman
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACTKompang art in Concong Luar Village, Concong Subdistrict, Indragiri Hilir Regency, in the kompang pattern game on the long pukol song, the kompang pattern is played with manners and the musical structure of the work is still underdeveloped. From this musical case, the artist got the idea to develop a kompang transition pattern that is still underdeveloped to be varied both in terms of sound color and rhythm pattern. the creator was inspired by the transition pattern in the long pukol song. Pengaleh Pukol is a term that the author adopted from the mention of the transitional pattern in the long pukol song. From the kompang transition pattern, the artist develops transitional patterns in the kompang found in the long pukol song with a new composition that is different from the tradition. Based on the artist's observations of the transitional pattern, this has still not been worked out in a variety of ways, so the idea arose from the artist to work on the Riau Kompang art into compositional work with a traditional approach, with several instruments such as, rabano, kompang, and flying as a form of developing work as well as a touch of taste. varied and unobtrusive.
PENGENDALIAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP TEKANAN KARYA TARI KENDALI
Authors: M. Yusuf Yogi Afria
Published: September 2023

Karya tari kendali sebuah tawaran bagaimana mengatur emosional terhadap tekanan sosial yang menekan terus menerus mengganggu emosional untuk mengikuti atau melawan pendapat seseorang. Kendali berasal dari kata kekang yang berarti tali (kulit dan sebagainya) untuk mengendalikan kuda, yang diinterpretasikan suatu emosional mengendalikan sebuah tekanan.Karya tari tersebut menggali ide gagasan empiris sendiri dan muncul suatu kesadaran dalam melakukannya sebagai keputusan pendapat yang mengganggu emosional menjadikan sebuah pijakan untuk menciptakan karya tari saat ini dengan meeksplorasi ketubuhan. Oleh karna itu mewujudkan karya tari Kendali tersebut digarap dalam warna baru dengan metode penciptaan konseptual. Melalui karya tari ini penonton mendapat perenungan diri terhadap tawaran untuk melakukan dalam kehidupan.Kata kunci : Kendali; Empiris; Ketubuhan.
Aplikasi Teknik Pizzicato Dalam Repertoar Spain Dan Donna Lee “Performance Of Bass”
Authors: Wanas Mhd. Zulfikri , Munafri Sastra , Warhat Zainal
Published: September 2023

Pizzicato is a technique of playing a stringed instrument by plucking, which is playing the tone by plucking the strings using your fingers. This technique is generally played with the right hand, but can also be played with the left hand depending on the user. This technique is played in the presentation of Spanish and Donna Lee songs. Spain is an instrumental song by Jazz genre by Chik Corea. This work was made in 1971 in Spain. The title of this work is in accordance with the place of manufacture, namely Spain and in Indonesian is called Spanish. Donna Lee is a bebop Jazz instrumental song popularized by Charlie Parker. This composition was born in New York City, USA. In the beginning, this song was recorded by Charli Parker Quintet on May 8, 1947. Performance of Bass was the title of the performance. This show presents several repertoires, namely: Spain, Donna Lee, and several complementary repertoires of the show. The purpose of this show is to present a different musical performance to the audience with the aim of presenting something new through different repertoires. The methods used in this performance include the preparation stages, the training process, and the techniques used.Keywords: Pizzicato; Spain; Donna Lee; Performance of BassPizzicato adalah teknik memainkan alat musik dawai dengan cara di petik, yaitu memainkan nada dengan cara memetik senar dengan menggunakan jari.  Teknik ini umumnya dimainkan dengan tangan kanan, akan tetapi dapat juga dimainkan tangan kiri tergantung penggunanya. Teknik ini dimainkan dalam penyajian lagu Spain dan Donna Lee. Spain adalah lagu instrumental bergenre Jazz karya Chik Corea. Karya ini dibuat pada tahun 1971 di Spanyol. Judul dari karya ini sesuai dengan tempat pembuatannya yaitu Spain dan dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut Spanyol. Donna Lee adalah lagu instrumental bergenre bebop Jazz yang dipopulerkan oleh Charlie Parker. Komposi ini lahir di New York City, Amerika. Pada awlanya, lagu ini di rekam oleh Charli Parker Kuintet tanggal 8 Mei 1947. Performance of Bass adalah judul pertunjukan yang dilaksanakan. Pertunjukan ini menyajikan beberapa repertoar, yaitu: Spain, Donna Lee, dan beberapa repertoar pelengkap pertunjukan. Tujuan dari pertunjukan ini adalah menyajikan sebuah pertunjukan musik  yang berbeda kepada audiens dengan tujuan menampilkan sesuatu hal yang baru melalui repertoar yang berbeda-beda. Metoda yang dilakukan dalam pertunjukan ini diantaranya adalah tahapan persiapan, proses latihan, dan teknik yang digunakan.Kata Kunci: Pizzicato; Spain; Donna Lee; Performance of Bass
Analisis Pengaruh Kolonialisme Terhadap Musik yang Ada di Propinsi Jambi (Analysis of the Influence of Colonialism on Music in Jambi Province)
Authors: Junaidi Achmad , Awerman Awerman , Rosa Marta
Published: September 2023

Propinsi Jambi merupakan salah satu bagian dari propinsi yang ada di Indonesia dan pernah diduduki oleh bangsa penjajah. Dampak penjajahan tersebut meninggalkan jejak-jejak yang masih tersisa hingga di Jambi, salah satu di antaranya bertemunya budaya musik yang berbeda. Musik yang berbeda itu menyatu dalam ruang baru, hingga memunculkan identitas yang baru pula akibat bertemunya dua unsur kebudayaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kebudayaan musik Jambi yang ada saat ini dipengaruhi kolonial, hingga menemukan identitasnya sendiri. Metode yang digunakan untuk itu data kualitatif. Hasilnya musik jambi "krinok adalah hasil percampuran alat musik, namun musik dari aspek bunyi menjadi identitasnya.Kata Kunci: Musik ; Krinok; Viul, Kolonial.ABSTRACTJambi Province is a part of the province in Indonesia and was once occupied by the colonizers. The impact of this colonization left traces that still remained in Jambi, one of which was the meeting of different musical cultures. These different kinds of music unite in a new space, thus creating a new identity as a result of the meeting of two cultural elements. The purpose of this study is to analyze Jambi's musical culture which is currently influenced by colonialism so that it finds its own identity. The method used for that data is qualitative. The result is Jambi music "krinok" is the result of mixing musical instruments, but music from the sound aspect becomes its identity.Keywords: Music ; Krinok; Viul, Colonial.
Differences in Service Utilization, Co-occurring Disorders and Risk Behaviors between Men and Women Receiving Substance Use Treatment in Residential Facilities
Authors: Mondragón Martínez Diana Amelia , Pérez Matus Sonia , Marín Navarrete Rodrigo , Villalobos Gallegos Luis Eduardo
Published: September 2023

Introduction: gender differences are notorious in population with a substance use disorder (SUD), from consumption patterns to treatment needs. Objective: to determine the differences between men and women in the prevalence of co-occurring disorders, contact with services and other health risks, like suicidal and high-risk sexual behaviors in a sample of patients with SUD currently receiving care in residential facilities. Method: comparative analysis between men and women, secondary to a multicenter cross-sectional study, conducted in 30 residential centers located in Mexico City, Puebla, Hidalgo, Queretaro and State of Mexico. Bivariate statistics studies were performed (Student’s t and Chi-square) to determine the difference between men and women. Results: differences were found in the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder and bulimia, as well as inconsistent condom use in the last year, which predominantly affect women. Discussion and conclusions: the female population is at higher risk, which highlights the importance of considering other paradigms in future studies in order to understand mental disorders and their comorbidities, such as the paradigms of social determinants in health and syndemic.
Nemzetiségi szereplők neveinek összehasonlító elemzése bécsi és magyar élclapokban
Authors: Tamás Ágnes
Published: September 2023

The paper compares the personal names appearing in the Viennese humour magazine Figaro and those occurring in some Hungarian humour magazines (Borsszem Jankó [‘Tom Thumb’], Az Üstökös [‘The Comet’]), all published in the 1860s and the 1890s, with the aim of detecting whether surnames and Christian names considered typical of minority groups were identical or different on this and on the other side of the river Lajta. The results show that whilst the Czech and Jewish names quoted in the magazines in the 1860s were rather similar in Vienna and in Pest, in the issues from the end of the 19th century differences were more marked in both the number and the meanings of minority names.
Terminológiai munkálatok a névkutatás területén
Authors: Farkas Tamás
Published: September 2023

Adequate terminology is a prerequisite of the study and development of a subject area. This realization leads to the compilation of terminological dictionaries and glossaries; such comprehensive works, however, are not to be found in Hungarian Linguistics and Onomastics. This paper points out the active presence of terminological questions in today’s international Onomastic Studies, and outlines the important terminological research programmes and their results pursued in foreign languages, laying special emphasis on the ICOS project still in progress. The author discusses the previous, unsuccessful attempts to systematize and describe Hungarian Onomastic terminology, and presents some typical terminological issues appearing in the Hungarian literature. The paper calls attention to the existing problems of Hungarian Onomastic terminology, and – in accordance with the thriving international research programmes – emphasizes the need for and importance of the compilation of a Hungarian, or multilingual, onomastic terminological dictionary.
A mordvin névtani kutatások etimológiai problémái
Authors: Maticsák Sándor
Published: September 2023

The paper provides an overview of Mordvinian toponymic researches from their beginnings up to the present day. First, the etymological dictionaries of place-names published recently are presented, and then, by way of analysing several examples taken from these works, the reliability of the dictionary entries is discussed. The author proves that the explanations of microtoponyms, place-names of anthroponymic origin and toponyms of Russian origin are generally correct in the etymological dictionaries; those of the so-called topoformants, however, are very often problematic. The explanations of hydronyms of non-Mordvinian or Russian origin and single-constituent place-names are likewise less trustworthy in these dictionaries. The present situation could only be improved by the publication of new, entirely reliable Mordvinian etymological dictionaries, as the available ones contain only few words and, unfortunately, often display inaccuracies.
A tulajdonságra utaló családnevek kognitív nyelvészeti megközelítésben
Authors: F. Láncz Éva
Published: September 2023

The present paper adopts a Cognitive Linguistic approach to examine the name-giving situation and to enumerate the domains (e.g. place of residence, occupation, personal characteristics) from which the namers can choose. The strongest emphasis is on family names referring to personal characteristics; the author, using the terms of Cognitive Linguistics, differentiates between name objects and name relations. In the course of name-giving, the namers, focusing on a characteristic of the individual, name the object (e.g. a part of the body) based on some of its relations (e.g. colour, size). The possible combinations of the two components are illustrated in a chart in the paper. The primary sources for the paper are Miklós Kázmér’s ‘Régi magyar családnevek szótára [Dictionary of Old Hungarian Family Names]’ and János N. Fodor’s ‘A Felső-Tisza-vidék késő középkori személyneveinek szótára (1401–1526) [Dictionary of Personal Names from the Late Middle Ages in the Upper Tisza Region (1401–1526)]’.
Rakamaz régi német családnevei
Authors: Mizser Lajos
Published: September 2023

Rakamaz today is a town in Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County, Hungary. At the beginning of the 18th century it became almost depopulated. Between 1729 and 1734, Germans of Roman Catholic religion were settled here. They bore altogether 134 surnames, which are analysed in the paper according to their semantic contents. 1. Surnames originating from the personal name of an ancestor (Balthasser, Hörling, Eringsmann). 2. Surnames indicating the place of origin (Burgund, Berger ~ Perger, Deringer ~ Teringer ~ Türinger). 3. Surnames indicating an occupation or an office (Bader, Mesner, Schecht). 4. Surnames indicating a personal characteristic (Durst, Knodel, Ling ~ Link). 5. Surnames motivated by several distinct factors (Besel, Haas, Scherflek). Only some of the surnames presented here have been preserved until today, since many families changed their German surnames into Hungarian ones in the past centuries.
A virtuális macskák névadásának vizsgálata
Authors: Gárdonyi Éva
Published: September 2023

Based on data collected from the website “CicaNevelde [CatNursery]”, which allows visitors to breed virtual cats, the author analyses names for net cats. Results suggest that most names for virtual cats are taken from the category of so-called word names, i.e. meaningful names, or they are transformed proper names. Most frequently, word names referring to a characteristic feature (especially appearance) as well as hypocoristic versions of female first names have become names for net cats. In most cases, instead of unusual and novel name forms, pet owners choose cat names known from real life. This practice does not affect the name stock of cats, but because of the Internet and the virtual space, names for virtual cats are different from those of real animals in orthography and the use of graphic characters.
A helynév-standardizáció terminológiájáról
Authors: Bölcskei Andrea
Published: September 2023

The first part of the paper presents (i) geographical names standardization as a sub-field of language standardization, (ii) the importance of geographical names standardization as explained in UNGEGN documents, and (iii) the similarities between geographical names standardization and the general practice of standardization. In the second part, the author describes the editing principles as well as the structure of the terminological glossary (Glossary of Terms for the Standardization of Geographical Names) and its supplement (Addendum for Glossary of Terms for the Standardization of Geographical Names) published by UNGEGN in 2002 and 2007, respectively. The author points out the need for a similar up-to-date standardization glossary in Hungarian, which may be integrated into a dictionary (or data base) of Hungarian onomastic terms to be compiled in the future.
Vedantic Analysis of Cosmology and Unification
Authors: Nityayogananda Swami
Published: September 2023

Since the dawn of civilization, the human mind has been drawn to the mysteries of the universe: how it came to be, how it has evolved over millennia, and where it will end. Religion, philosophy, the arts, literature, and science are all attempts to quench the human mind’s insatiable curiosity. Since time immemorial, the search for unity in diversity has been at the heart of India’s quest. And the unity was discovered over 5000 years ago, at least through deep intuition if not empirically (the sheer demand of time makes retrieving any empirical data impossible)! The ultimate unity was thought to exist beyond all forms of matter and energy and was referred to as ‘Brahman’ (which simply means vastly expanded) or ‘Chaitanyam’ (Consciousness Principle). And ’Spandanam,’ which means vibration, was posited in the Vedanta as the fundamental factor for the creation of the universe through several ‘cosmological intermediates.’ Inspired by these Vedantic claims, we proposed that ‘vibration’ can be added to the 4-vector Space-time continuum (ST). We discovered that the quantum oscillation energy (QOE) in a quantum harmonic oscillator (QHO) in a certain boundary condition (constant phase space) increases with decreasing frequency and reaches infinity at zero displacements under a 5-vector Space-Time-Vibration (STV) continuum. The state with increasing potential energy with decreasing vibrational displacement is termed a Like-Potential Energy (LPE) state here. We have shown that LPE dynamics leads to a state beyond all vibration, all forms of matter and energy, and thus to a ‘Unified State’ that unites all forces exactly as proclaimed in the Vedanta. Thus, we have shown that the LPE dynamics corroborates some fundamental conclusions of Vedanta.
PEMBERDAYAAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN PADA USAHA KOMUNITAS DI DESA SRUWENG-KEBUMEN, PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Permatasari Anggraeni , Retnowati Retnowati , Witono A.B.M.
Published: September 2023

Masa pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan dampak yang cukup besar kepada pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM), khususnya di pedesaan. Mereka berupaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitasnya dan mulai merintis usahanya kembali. Proses pengembangan bisnis tersebut tidaklah mudah, pelaku UMKM memerlukan pendampingan untuk mengembangkan sikap bisnis yang positif, keterampilan dan mental kewirausahaan yang kuat. Program pengabdian masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mindset kewirausahaan pada usaha komunitas di pedesaan. Melalui pendampingan yang berkelanjutan diharapkan pelaku UMKM mampu untuk bangkit kembali dan meningkatkan daya saing. Program PkM berfokus pada kelompok usaha komunitas di Desa Sruweng, Kebumen, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah 40 peserta terdiri dari pelaku usaha komunitas yang mengalami dampak pandemic covid-19. Kegiatan PkM berupa pelatihan/workshop dan dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan prosesual. Hasil observasi dan FGD menemukan bahwa untuk memulai kembali usahanya, pelaku UMKM memiliki beberapa kendala antara lain rendahnya motivasi, keterbatasan modal usaha, baik sosial ataupun financial, manajemen produksi dan strategi pemasaran. Output kegiatan ini berhasil memberikan motivasi dan kepercayaan diri pelaku UMKM untuk mau kembali memulai ataupun mengembangkan usahanya. Selama proses pelatihan, peserta saling berbagi pengalaman dan solusi dalam menghadapi masa pandemic covid-19. Melalui proses tersebut, peserta berhasil menumbuhkan ide-ide baru dan memahami perubahan kondisi pasar pasca pandemic covid-19. Kegiatan PkM membantu UMKM dalam memperbaharui model bisnis, meningkatkan kualitas produk dan merancang stategi pemasaran yang efektif sesuai dkebutuhan pasar.
Development of interactive powerpoint learning media based on contextual to improve student learning outcomes on volume materials
Authors: Rosalia Putri Shintya Eka , Permana Erwin Putera , Damariswara Rian
Published: September 2023

This research is being carried out after observations and interviews at SDN Kraton, there is a problem that students need better learning outcomes. It's due to the need for more media for the learning process; the learning resources are only student books and lecture methods. So, it is necessary to develop the media to support the learning process with the hope of maximum learning outcomes. Applying actual concepts to learning mathematics in everyday life relates to contextual approaches. In reality, in everyday life, mathematics plays a vital role. This research aims to develop a contextual-based interactive PowerPoint learning medium to improve student's learning outcomes in the V class of SDN Kraton. This development research uses the ADDIE model development modes. This research's subject is the SDN Kraton V class, with 18 students. This product passes through the validation stage of the material expert, the media validation test, the elevation response of students and teachers, and the pretest-postest. The validation test obtained an 87.5% score with valid criteria. The media expert's validation gets an 80% acquisition with a very valid criterion. Student response scores a percentage score of 83.33% with highly practical criteria, and teacher response gains a 90% achievement with highly pragmatic criteria. The product test was declared effective by increasing the pretest to the posttest with an average of 0.7 over the average criteria. So, the use of learning media can enhance student learning outcomes.
Analisis Pindah Panas Konduksi dan Konveksi pada Heat Exchanger Evaporator Efek Ganda pada Pengolahan Nira Tebu
Authors: As Syukri Khoirul Anam , Perdana Dony , Sulthon Moch. Izza Maulana , Sumarlan Sumardi Hadi
Published: September 2023

Pindah panas terjadi karena perbedaan suhu yang terdapat pada suatu benda. Pada penelitian ini hanya dibahas mengenai pindah panas secara konduksi, dan secara konveksi (dalam dan luar tube). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui nilai pindah panas konduksi dan konveksi pada heat exchanger dari proses evaporasi nira tebu menggunakan evaporator efek ganda dan pengaruhnya terhadap laju penguapan. Metode yang digunakan melalui pengamatan dan eksperimen pada heat exchanger yang terdapat pada evaporator tabung kedua. Bahan yang digunakan berupa nira tebu sebanyak 50 liter pada tabung efek 1 dan 26 liter pada tabung efek 2. Eksperimen dan pengambilan data berupa suhu, tekanan, dan volume dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali ulangan. Setiap proses ulangan dilakukan pada waktu 5,2 jam dalam kondisi vakum. Pencatatan data suhu dan tekanan dilakukan setiap 10 menit. Selain itu dilakukan penentuan ketebalan plat, jenis plat, luas permukaan kontak bahan, dan karakteristik bahan yang diproses. Selanjutnya data tersebut disubtitusikan dalam beberapa persamaan pindah panas untuk mendapatkan besaran nilainya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai overall heat transfer coeficient dari pindah panas konveksi sebesar 35,98 w/m2K. Sedangkan pindah panas total dari konveksi dan konduksi pada heat exchanger adalah sebesar 4656,6 watt. Nilai pindah panas tersebut dapat menyebabkan laju evaporasi nira tebu pada efek 2 sebesar 1,03 liter/jam.
Financial Feasibility Analysis of Arabica Powder Coffee in Drip Bag Packaging (Case Study of Berdikari Farmer Group, Sumedang District)
Authors: Pratopo Lukito Hasta , Thoriq Ahmad , Ciptaningtyas Drupadi
Published: September 2023

Arabica coffee powder in drip bag packaging is a new product innovation created to fulfill consumer desires and increase product sales. This study aims to analyze the financial feasibility of arabica coffee powder in drip bag packaging. Primary data was collected through direct observation and interviews while secondary data was collected from published scientific references. Financial analysis is carried out to obtain information on Production Costs (BP), Cost of Production (HPP), Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PBP). The results showed that natural processing of coffee beans with a production capacity of 84,143 drip bag packages per month and raw materials for green coffee beans with a moisture content of 30% - 40% resulted in a production cost of IDR 143,603,885.74 per month and HPP of IDR 1 .706.67 per drip bag. At a product selling price of IDR 2,500.00 per drip bag packaging, an NPV value of IDR 4,118,480,686 was obtained, a BCR of 1.44, an IRR of 36.00% and PBP occurred in the 3rd month.
GE GERAÇÃO DE SCREENAGERS E EDUCAÇÃO: Possibilidades, Impactos e Desafios
Authors: Santos Filho Elzo Brito dos , Passos Luiz Marcelo , Oliveira José Ricardo de , Martins Marinez Leitão , Oliveira Rebeca Maria de
Published: September 2023

Este artigo analisa como a geração de screenagers, jovens nativos digitais, influencia a educação. Esses estudantes se adaptam facilmente às mudanças e desenvolvem competências como criatividade, inovação, colaboração e pensamento crítico. As ferramentas digitais podem tornar as aulas mais atrativas e estimulantes, com recursos multimídia. Porém, há aspectos negativos: a dificuldade de foco e atenção, a dependência de dispositivos eletrônicos e a perda de habilidades socioemocionais. Os educadores devem integrar as ferramentas digitais ao currículo de forma equilibrada e significativa, atualizando os métodos pedagógicos, desenvolvendo habilidades de uso da tecnologia e promovendo momentos de desconexão. A formação dos professores é essencial para compreender e engajar os screenners, dialogando e colaborando com eles. O equilíbrio entre o uso de dispositivos eletrônicos e atividades offline é um grande desafio. As escolas devem incentivar a prática de atividades físicas, artísticas e sociais, buscando um balanço saudável entre o mundo digital e o offline. Em conclusão, este artigo mostra como a geração de screenagers apresenta desafios e oportunidades para os professores e escolas, que devem adaptar os métodos pedagógicos, atualizar o currículo e promover uma integração equilibrada das ferramentas digitais, a fim de proporcionar uma educação relevante e significativa para esses estudantes, que são o futuro da sociedade.
GE NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS E EDUCAÇÃO: A EVOLUÇÃO DO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM A PARTIR DA EDUCAÇÃO 4.0 E 5.0
Authors: Lima Vanessa Vasconcelos , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Nascimento Elaine Lima , Silva Sidinéia da
Published: September 2023

Diante do crescente desenvolvimento da tecnologia da informação e da comunicação e do Aprender a Aprender no Ciberespaço e na Cibercultura, o sistema educacional vem modificando as estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem, adaptando, os tradicionais procedimentos e técnicas didáticas aos instrumentos tecnológicos dos ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem. Com essas mudanças muitas reflexões são realizadas sobre a utilização efetiva das novas tecnologias e como essa transformação digital está causando impactos, ganhos e resultados na educação. A tecnologia que está envolvida na Educação 4.0 e 5.0 trouxe destaque para os ambientes virtuais utilizados como ferramentas didáticas nas relações de ensino e aprendizagem. Desta forma, o presente trabalho versa sobre a evolução da educação a partir das tecnologias envolvidas na Educação 4.0 e na Educação 5.0, mostrando suas diferenças e considerando seus impactos e ganhos na prática docente mediante o novo contexto educacional. Para tanto, será apresentado uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza descritiva, fundamentada por artigos científicos que discutem a temática e relaciona o ensino com os aspectos tecnológicos enfatizando os desafios da utilização de ambientes virtuais e as diferenças entre os dois tipos de educação. Por fim, discute a prática docente mediante esse contexto educacional.