bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stabilność finansowa gmin na przykładzie gmin województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego
Authors: Wichowska Anna , Ostrowska Aleksandra
Published: September 2019

W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę oceny stabilności finansowej gmin województwa warmińsko- mazurskiego. W pierwszej kolejności, z uwagi na brak jednej, powszechnie akceptowanej definicji stabilności finansowej w odniesieniu do jednostek samorządu terytorialnego (JST), podjęto próbę zdefiniowania tego pojęcia oraz przedstawiono sposoby jej pomiaru. Badaniami objęto wszystkie gminy województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego z podziałem na gminy: miejskie, wiejskie oraz miejsko-wiejskie. Okres badawczy obejmował lata 2012–2016. Do oceny stabilności finansowej gmin województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego wykorzystano indywidualny wskaźnik zadłużenia, wskaźnik samodzielności finansowej oraz wynik budżetu. W badanym okresie jednoznaczną stabilność finansową wykazywało tylko 6 gmin miejskich województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego, zaś gminy wiejskie oraz miejsko-wiejskie wykazywały najmniejszą stabilność finansową.
Posłużenie się danymi innego podmiotu w transakcjach handlowych a charakter odpowiedzialności podatkowej wystawcy pustej faktury
Authors: Drozdek Adam , Machalica-Drozdek Katarzyna
Published: September 2019

Oszustwa związane z wprowadzeniem do obrotu fikcyjnych faktur przybierają różne formy, począwszy od tych mniej skomplikowanych, które polegają na zakupie przez przedsiębiorcę jednej lub kilku fikcyjnych faktur w celu zmniejszenia obciążeń podatkowych, a skończywszy na tworzeniu zorganizowanych struktur przestępczych działających w celu wyłudzenia podatku VAT. Odpowiedzialność podmiotu, który posłużył się danymi innego podatnika w transakcjach handlowych, wystawiając fakturę VAT, można rozpatrywać w trzech płaszczyznach: karnej, karnej skarbowej oraz podatkowej. Wystawienie faktury, a w jej ramach wskazanie podatku VAT skutkuje obowiązkiem jego zapłaty niezależnie od celu, w jakim została ona wystawiona. Obowiązkiem zapłaty podatku objęte są nie tylko wskazane enumeratywnie w przepisie osoby prawne, fizyczne czy jednostki nieposiadające osobowości prawnej, ale każda osoba niebędąca nawet zarejestrowana jako VAT czynny.
Przeciwdziałanie wykluczeniu z rynku usług bankowych na gruncie francuskich i polskich regulacji prawnych
Authors: Góral Lesław
Published: September 2019

Artykuł akcentuje potrzebę zapewnienia szczególnej ochrony przez prawo konsumenckie osób wykluczonych z rynku usług bankowych. Autor analizuje francuskie i polskie regulacje przeciwdziałające temu zjawisku. Przedstawione w artykule rozważania mają charakter refleksji nad potrzebą szczególnej ochrony słabszej grupy usługobiorców usług bankowych. Wzorcowym punktem odniesienia w tym zakresie są dla Autora francuskie regulacje prawne, które przybrały formę Kodeksu Pieniężnego i Finansowego oraz Kodeksu Konsumenta
Potencjał demograficzny landów Niemiec Wschodnich i województw Polski Wschodniej
Authors: Pastuszka Sławomir
Published: September 2019

Celem artykułu jest porównanie potencjału i dynamiki zmian demograficznych w landach Niemiec Wschodnich i województwach Polski Wschodniej. Do realizacji tego celu wykorzystano metody analizy literatury przedmiotu, statystyki opisowej oraz analizy skupień. W opracowaniu posłużono się danymi za lata 2004–2016 publikowanymi przez Eurostat. Analiza wykazała, że cechą wspólną sytuacji demograficznej województw Polski Wschodniej i wschodnioniemieckich landów było stałe obniżanie się poziomu przyrostu naturalnego. Wszystkie analizowane województwa i trzy landy cechowało ujemne saldo migracji. Tylko w Berlinie, Brandenburgii i Saksonii zarejestrowano dodatnie saldo migracji, które równoważy ujemny przyrost naturalny. Emigracja głównie ludzi młodych przyspiesza zmianę struktury wiekowej na bardziej niekorzystną i ogólne starzenie się ludności w regionach odpływu. Mimo około dwukrotnie wyższej dynamiki tego procesu w województwach Polski Wschodniej jest on znacznie mniej zaawansowany niż we wschodnioniemieckich landach.
Źródła finansowania innowacji w warunkach zmiennych parametrów polityki monetarnej
Authors: Szydłowski Konrad
Published: September 2019

Celem artykułu było określenie roli i znaczenia polityki monetarnej państwa jako determinanty wyboru instrumentów finansowania innowacyjnej działalności przedsiębiorstw. Realizacja celu polegała na analizie danych dotyczących nakładów na innowacje i źródeł ich finansowania, jak również danych w zakresie stóp procentowych banku centralnego i rynku międzybankowego. Przedmiotem analizy były impulsy emitowane za pośrednictwem kanału stopy procentowej oraz struktura źródeł finansowania przedsięwzięć innowacyjnych. Wyniki przeprowadzonych analiz wskazują na istotną rolę polityki monetarnej w kształtowaniu struktury źródeł finansowania innowacji. Efektem zmian stóp procentowych banku centralnego był zmienny zakres wykorzystania poszczególnych instrumentów finansowych. Potwierdzono tezę, iż wzrost stóp procentowych obniża poziom zadłużenia firm, a tym samym skłania przedsiębiorców do poszukiwania alternatywnych źródeł pozyskiwania kapitału. Zjawisko to jest szczególnie wyraźne w obszarze finansowania innowacji.
FinTech – między niepewnością regulacyjną i fragmentacją rynkową. Jakie są perspektywy na jednolity rynek usług finansowych?
Authors: Paracampo Maria-Teresa
Published: September 2019

Sektor usług finansowych obecnie wszedł w erę wyjątkowego zawirowania, określanego mianem Finch. Jego przyczyna wynika z zastosowania nowoczesnych technologii finansowania. FinTech to duży i różnorodny ekosystem, przybierający różne formy. Pobudzają one cyfrową transformację sektora finansowego, co stanowi wyzwanie dla wszystkich uczestniczących w nim podmiotów. Biorąc pod uwagę zarówno korzyści, jak i zagrożenia wynikające ze zmian w sektorze finansowym, państwa członkowskie przyjęły różne mechanizmy prawne wywierające negatywny wpływ na stworzenie jednolitego rynku usług finansowych. Różne przeszkody, w tym luki prawne i niepewność co do prawa, utrudniają realizację tego celu, co z kolei skutkuje rozdrobnieniem rynku i zachęca do arbitrażu regulacyjnego. Schemat piaskownicy regulacyjnej może zmniejszyć bariery tylko wtedy, gdy przeniesie się z rynku krajowego na europejski.
Zmiany regulacji dotyczących sprawozdania finansowego sporządzanego przez fundacje nieprowadzące działalności gospodarczej – ocena zakresu prezentowanych informacji
Authors: Chojnacka Ewa , Miścikowska Daria
Published: September 2019

Przedmiotem rozważań są regulacje dotyczące sprawozdania finansowego sporządzanego przez fundacje nieprowadzące działalności gospodarczej. Celem artykułu jest ocena ostatnich zmian tych regulacji w kontekście zakresu informacji prezentowanych w sprawozdaniach finansowych. W artykule wykorzystano krytyczną analizę literatury przedmiotu, analizę regulacji prawnych oraz metodę ankietową. Respondenci uznali, że załącznik nr 4 do ustawy o rachunkowości nie oddaje specyfiki działalności fundacji. Za zasadne należy uznać wprowadzenie nowego załącznika nr 6 do ustawy, przeznaczonego dla organizacji pozarządowych. Respondenci wskazali, że ten załącznik najlepiej odzwierciedla specyfikę działalności fundacji a zakres prezentowanych informacji w największym stopniu zaspokaja potrzeby informacyjne potencjalnych odbiorców sprawozdawczości.
Formy instytucjonalnej opieki nad osobami dotkniętymi chorobą Alzheimera
Authors: Zasada Jarosław
Published: September 2019

Zaburzenia neurodegeneracyjne, a zwłaszcza choroba Alzheimera, stają się jednym z głównych problemów współczesnej psychiatrii i neurologii. W związku z postępującym procesem starzenia się społeczeństwa liczba osób dotkniętych tą chorobą będzie się stale zwiększać, stwarzając poważne wyzwanie dla systemu zdrowia publicznego. W artykule przedstawiono instytucjonalne i prawne mechanizmy wsparcia chorych oraz ich rodzin. Uwzględniono rozwiązania oferowane zarówno przez system opieki zdrowotnej, świadczenia realizowane w ramach pomocy społecznej, jak również formy wsparcia zapewnione przez organizacje pozarządowe. Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na istotne deficyty publicznego systemu opieki w zakresie profilaktyki, leczenia oraz pomocy rehabilitacyjnej, a także jego niedostosowanie do specyficznych potrzeb osób z chorobą Alzheimera.
Categoria de Manejo e Representatividade Ecológica das Unidades de Conservação Estaduais do Ceará - Brasil
Authors: Ziegler Henrique Ricardo Souza , Vidal de Oliveira Vladia Pinto , Marinho Jefferson Roberto De Oliveira
Published: September 2019

Considerando a necessidade de conservação dos diferentes ecossistemas associados aos diferentes biomas brasileiros, esse trabalho visa analisar a representatividade ecológica das unidades de conservação estaduais do Ceará, tendo como parâmetros a representatividade ecológica dos biomas Caatinga e Mata Atlântica e as diferentes categorias de manejo dessas áreas. Foram analisadas as poligonais das áreas protegidas, além dos seus decretos de criação, cedidos pela Secretaria de Meio Ambiente do estado do Ceará. O grupo de manejo predominante foi a de uso sustentável, representando 62% em número e 55% em território do total de área protegida no estado, sendo a Área Protegida a categoria mais abundante, com 15 áreas, totalizando 99,2% da extensão territorial das unidades de conservação de US e 56% da quantidade de unidades de conservação estaduais. A Mata Atlântica apresentou uma maior quantidade e índice de áreas protegidas, com 21 áreas abarcando cerca de 6% do seu território em unidades de conservação. Por outro lado, na Caatinga existem 4 áreas protegidas que cobrem apenas 0,25% de seu território total. Já o Bioma Marinho conta com apenas uma unidade de conservação, sendo o bioma menos protegido. Nesse sentido, são necessários esforços para aumentar o número de unidades de conservação no Ceará, principalmente no bioma Caatinga e Marinho.
O uso do aplicativo LandscapAR como recurso pedagógico para o ensino de Geografia
Authors: Oliveira Érico Anderson de , Oliveira Rosália Caldas Sanábio de
Published: September 2019

Atrelar as novas tecnologias já utilizadas, ostensivamente, pelos alunos em favor de uma aprendizagem significativa é um desafio para cada professor e um trunfo pedagógico. A fundamentação teórica baseou-se nos preceitos de Ausubel, Vygotsky e Piaget. O aplicativo LandscapAR converte uma representação em curvas de nível, em imagens 3D renderizadas. O objetivo principal foi verificar a apreensão dos alunos em relação ao estudo do relevo terrestre e, particularmente, das curvas de níveis. O conteúdo foi trabalhado anteriormente com os alunos, em Geografia, com 10 turmas do 1º ano do Ensino Médio do CEFET-MG, em Belo Horizonte (MG). A atividade com o LandscapAR complementou as discussões, ampliando a curiosidade dos alunos e tornando o celular um parceiro no processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Aulas de Geografia Física e metodologias aplicáveis ao ambiente escolar
Authors: Sousa Marcos Gomes de , Cordeiro Junior Iran De Oliveira , Albuquerque Emanuel Lindemberg Silva
Published: September 2019

Ao considerar a importância do estudo das metodologias aplicadas aos conteúdos da Geografia, percebe-se a necessidade de uma estreita relação, no processo de ensino/aprendizagem, entre teoria e prática. Dessa forma, objetiva-se realizar uma análise e reflexão das metodologias aplicáveis ao ensino de Geografia Física, considerando as potencialidades dos mapas conceituais, das maquetes e dos trabalhos de campo, tendo como referência as experiências adquiridas no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid). O procedimento metodológico baseou-se em revisões bibliográficas sobre a temática central. Constata-se que os métodos e os instrumentos de aprendizagem devem ser aplicados no ambiente escolar, tendo em vista que os recursos e as metodologias emergem para suprir as necessidades que se fazem presente no ensinar e no aprender geográfico.
A literatura como ferramenta para o ensino de Geografia Física
Authors: Dias Gabriela Klering , Dias Liz Cristiane
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho propõe discutir a relação entre Geografia Física e a linguagem da Literatura como proposta de prática pedagógica para o Ensino Fundamental a partir da obra literária Viagem ao centro da Terra, do autor francês Júlio Verne. O artigo tem como objetivos propor uma prática pedagógica atrelada ao ensino de Geografia Física e Literatura proposta para o Ensino Fundamental bem como demonstrar a necessidade da utilização de linguagens para o ensino mais crítico e realista da Geografia Física na educação básica. Como resultados encontrados, a Geografia está presente em diversos aspectos da obra em questão e pode ser utilizada de diversas formas, através de uma história fictícia onde com a imaginação aspectos da Geografia são evidenciados. O trabalho demonstrou a importância das linguagens no ensino de Geografia e da necessidade de ampliação da utilização das mesmas.
Zoneamento das áreas verdes circundantes à Escola Josefina Teixeira de Azevedo, em Guanambi-BA
Authors: Castro Jane Mary Lima , Bomfim Ivanilda Almeida Soares
Published: September 2019

A predominância de áreas verdes no ambiente urbano representa importante elemento organizador do espaço através da arborização de praças, parques, jardins, bosques e reservas. O zoneamento ambiental é um planejamento da ocupação espacial de forma ordenada e de acordo com suas características e potencialidades, funcionando como indicador de qualidade ambiental e da qualidade de vida.  O presente artigo instigou os alunos do 9º ano, do Ensino Fundamental II à pesquisa de iniciação científica, com objetivo de conhecer e zonear as áreas verdes circundantes a escola e comunidade e sua importância para a qualidade estética, funcional e ambiental da cidade. Os resultados evidenciaram que a expansão urbana levou a um intenso processo de degradação das áreas de vegetação do perímetro urbano de Guanambi, resultante do processo urbano desordenado sem planejamento e zoneamento dessas áreas.
Realidade virtual na sala de aula: prática de ensino de Geografia
Authors: Trindade Matheus José dos Santos , Santos Cristiano Aprígio dos
Published: September 2019

A sociedade do século XXI é marcada pelos avanços tecnológicos. Elas transformam e alteram as relações sociais no espaço-tempo, principalmente na categoria trabalho. E considerando a explosão do uso da Realidade Virtual – tecnologia que simula a realidade real emergindo quem a use numa realidade imaterial – em diversas áreas. Podemos perguntar: qual a importância do uso da tecnologia de Realidade Virtual (RV) no ensino de Geografia? O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o rebatimento socioeducacional do uso da tecnologia de RV como recurso didático para a prática e ensino de Geografia. Para produção didática trabalhamos os conflitos socioambientais e o que é ser indígena no Brasil no século XXI. Dentre os resultados destacam-se maior engajamento e empatia pelo conteúdo e pela ciência geográfica.
A cidade é a sala de aula: ensinar/aprender geografia a partir do lugar
Authors: Arruda Emerson Alves
Published: September 2019

O movimento de renovação teórica da Geografia ao longo do século XX e início do século XXI resultou em críticas às perspectivas tradicionais do ensino e introdução de novas orientações metodológicas. Diante disso, os docentes de Geografia da educação básica vêm empreendendo esforços para aproximar os conteúdos ensinados ao domínio espacial vivido pelos educandos. O presente trabalho visa contribuir com práticas pedagógicas que possibilitem o uso didático dos espaços urbanos de Fortaleza,dialogando com os postulados sobre percepção e corporeidade de Merleau-Ponty, onde a conjuntura existencial do estudante é o ponto de partida para a compreensão do espaço geográfico. Partindo desse princípio, desenvolvemos um conjunto de atividades na EEFM Gen. Murilo Borges Moreira, associando os conteúdos à realidade vivida pelos alunos, o que resultou numa retenção significativa dos novos aprendizados.
Estudiantes normalistas ante la reforma educativa mexicana de 2013: emociones y representaciones sociales
Authors: Gutiérrez Vidrio Silvia , Cuevas Cajiga Yazmín Margarita
Published: September 2019

La reforma educativa mexicana de 2013 supuso modificaciones al proceso de ingreso a la docencia, entre cuyas consecuencias estuvo que los estudiantes normalistas enfrentaran una situación inusitada: concursar por un empleo de maestro con profesionales deotras carreras, cuestión que ocasionó en ellos diferentes estados emocionales. El propósito de este artículo es precisamente analizar las emociones que 16 estudiantes normalistas entrevistados dicen haber experimentado en relación con dicha reforma y su vínculo con la representación social que construyeron de la medida legal. Las entrevistas son analizadas utilizando una metodología cualitativa para el estudio de las emociones. Los resultados indican que la reforma desencadenó en los entrevistados diferentes emociones, entre las más recurrentes la tristeza y la incertidumbre. Esto se concatena con la representación social que comparten de la reforma, ya que para los normalistas ésta condicionó su futuro laboral al modificar tanto el reconocimiento de su formación profesional docente, como el canal de ingreso a los empleos de maestro.
Pemodelan dan Simulasi Robot Lengan 3 DOF Menggunakan V-REP
Authors: Uchrowi AZ , Lasmadi Lasmadi , Soekarno Sutjianto
Published: August 2019

Movement of objects from one position to another position is usually by conventional method of human strength. Development of robotics technology makes movement of objects in the industry by arm robot system. By using arm robot system,  the work more effective. The aim  of this reaserch is to modeling 3 Degree of Freedom arm robot with kinematics method using V-REP software. Kinematics method is a subject that analyze robot movement without knowing the force that causes the movement. This research use the forward kinematics method so that arm robot can reach the goals. The input from this robot is an angle which is computed using the forward kinematics method. The output is an end-effector coordinate. Based on the result of the research, the 3 Degree of Freedom arm robot is capable to move the object from one position to another position and an error that occurs can achieve  4,99% for x coordinate, 5,57% for y coordinate, and 3,18% for z coordinate. Based on these results, the 3 Degree of Freedom arm robot with the forward kinematics method can be simulated in V-REP software effectively.
Meaning of cost components and cost magnitude determining tender prices: A study on CV. RG
Authors: Paramita Ni Putu Pradnyani , Sudana I Putu , Budiasih I.G.A.N. , Suprasto Herkulanus Bambang
Published: September 2019

The cost was the basis for management in determining the selling price of a product or service. In construction service companies, the cost determining is important. It will affect the value of the tender proposal submitted to get the job. CV. RG is a construction service company provides services in the civil and building fields. CV. RG, of course, has often participated in tenders. The problem is the company often suffer losses. The company’s success rate is still relatively low. The company participates in a tender, costs, and efforts arise in preparing the tender. In conducting costing, there are at least two aspects must be considered. It is namely the cost component and cost magnitude. This study uses a phenomenological approach to gain an understanding of decision holders about a reality based on experience. The interpretative phenomenology method is suitable to be used due to the researcher wants to reveal and understand how the decision holders. CV. RG means cost component and cost magnitude is in the process of price-determining the tender proposal. The results of the research analysis showed that in determining the cost component. The informant felt complicated due to the situation at hand. The dilemma feelings also accompanied the informants in determining the cost magnitude of the tender proposal. The meaning of this informant can also be explained because of motives and in order to motives that underlie the informant actions.
Fundamentos de Transporte e Cálculo de Dose em Tratamentos com Feixes de Prótons
Authors: Yoriyaz Hélio , Branco Isabela Soares , Almeida Isabel Pinheiro , Fonseca Gabriel Paiva
Published: September 2019

Este artigo de revisão apresenta um breve histórico, com os principais fatos da evolução da terapia com feixe de prótons, seguido de uma descrição das principais características dosimétricas apresentadas em faixas de energia utilizadas em terapia. É feita uma breve comparação entre a protonterapia e as demais modalidades de radioterapia com feixe de fótons. Também estão descritos alguns códigos de Monte Carlo atualmente utilizados na simulação do transporte de prótons no meio e suas peculiaridades.
Radioterapia Guiada por Imagem: Técnicas e Controle de Qualidade
Authors: Fairbanks Leandro Rodrigues , Furnari Laura
Published: September 2019

A radioterapia é uma modalidade de tratamento em constante evolução que procura atingir o seguinte objetivo: irradiar, com precisão cada vez maior, o alvo, poupando ao máximo as estruturas vizinhas. Para alcançar esse objetivo em tratamentos complexos como radioterapia de intensidade modulada (IMRT), radiocirurgia estereotática (SRS) e radioterapia estereotática de corpo (SBRT), surgiu a radioterapia guiada por imagem (image guided radiotherapy — IGRT). Neste artigo, são descritos os princípios de funcionamento e as características dos seguintes principais dispositivos utilizados: Electronic portal imaging, Cone beam, ExacTrac e Calypso. Como todo o sistema que executa procedimentos que envolvem pacientes, os dispositivos de IGRT também precisam ser submetidos a testes de controle de qualidade que garantam a segurança dos pacientes e a precisão dos tratamentos. Para os diferentes dispositivos apresentamos testes com foco na geometria, na qualidade da imagem, no sistema de operação e na segurança. Também são apresentadas a frequência recomendada e a tolerância aceitável.
Airport Revenue Diversification
Authors: Gu Hengsheng
Published: August 2019

This report emphasizes the non-aeronautical revenues of airports that are playing an increasingly important part in the revenues of airport. This report delves into different fields of non-aeronautical services that serve as an important revenue source as well as how to better manage these fields to bring greater profits and incomes for the airport. This report focuses on airport advertising, food and beverage and airport car parking as to their potential benefits and threats to the revenues of different airports. It shows that although these fields of non-aeronautical services can potentially bring in a lot of revenues and profits to the airports, different airports also need to adopt proactive policies and strategies to improve these fields to increase their revenues and competitiveness.
Türkiye’nin Siber Güvenlik Politikalarının Analizi; Türkiye’nin Siber Güvenlik Modeli için Öneriler
Authors: Darıcılı Ali Burak
Published: August 2019

Siber uzay denilen alanın ortaya çıkışı Amerika Birleşik Devletleri (ABD) ve Rusya Federasyonu (RF) arasında Soğuk Savaş döneminde yaşanan askeri rekabet kapsamında geliştirilen ağ teknolojileri temelli yeniliklerin 1990’lar ile birlikte sivil kullanıma açılmasıyla başlamıştır. Soğuk Savaş’ın bitimi ile birlikte internetin sivilleşmesi ve ticarileşmesi, 2010 yılı sonrası dönemde akıllı telefonların ve sosyal medya uygulamalarının hayatın her alanına yayılması siber uzayın kara, deniz, hava ve uzaydan sonra insanlığın ulaştığı beşinci boyut olarak adlandırılmasına neden olmuştur. Türkiye de 1990’lı yıllar ile birlikte, güvenliğini sağlamak amacıyla siber güvenlik politikaları geliştirmeye başlamıştır. Bu süreçler ise dünyadaki gelişmelere bağlı olarak 2010 yılı sonrasında hızlandırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada Türkiye’nin siber güvenlik politikaları, bu alandaki kurumsal yapılanmaların irdelenmesi temel alınmak suretiyle değerlendirilecektir. Böylelikle de Türkiye’nin en etkili siber savunma ve saldırı kapasitesine sahip olması amacı kapsamında, dünyadaki diğer devletlerin siber güvenlik temelli planlamaları analiz edilmek suretiyle ve reel politik güvenlik paradigmalarına uygun şekilde, devlet merkezli bir yaklaşımla öneriler ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
Seçilmiş Ülkelerde Lisans ve Lisansüstü Düzeyde Afet Yönetimi Eğitimlerinin Analizi
Authors: Parlak Bekir , Şahin Ali Utku
Published: August 2019

Dünyada kentleşmenin artışına bağlı olarak, afetlerin meydana geliş sıklıklarının ve etkilerinin gösterdiği artış, sürekli gelişen ve değişen bir alan olarak afet yönetiminin, kamu yönetiminin temel ilgi ve çalışma alanlarından birisi olarak değerlendirilmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Çok disiplinli bir çalışma alanı olarak afet yönetimi; hem fen bilimlerinin hem de sosyal bilimlerin yöntem ve uygulamalarından faydalanarak kendisine özgü bir yönetim modeli üretmekte; afetlerin öncesi, sırası ve sonrasında yapılması gereken bütün faaliyetleri kendi disiplini altında bir araya getirmektedir. Afet yönetiminin bu çok disiplinli yapısı, teoride ve uygulamada, farklı disiplinlerden teorisyen ve uygulayıcıların da bir arada çalışması gerekliliğini doğurmaktadır. Bu gereklilik afet yönetimi içerisindeki yönetim uygulamalarının önemini artırmakla birlikte, afet yöneticilerinin de alana özgü eğitimlerini önemli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, afet yönetimi teori ve uygulamalarında başarılı kabul edilen dünya örnekleriyle Türkiye uygulamalarının karşılaştırmalı bir analizini sunma amacını taşımaktadır. Bu kapsamda, seçilmiş ülkelerde afet yönetimi alanında lisans ve lisansüstü düzeydeki eğitimler incelenerek Türkiye’deki akademik eğitimlerle karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilecek; elde edilen bulgular neticesinde eğitimlerin, afet yönetimi uygulamalarına olan katkıları tartışmaya açılacaktır.
Yasal Düzenlemeler ve Ekonomik Göstergelerden Hareketle Türkiye’de Yabancılara Bağımsız Bölüm Satışlarının Analizi
Authors: Karakurt Tosun Elif
Published: August 2019

Bu çalışmada; 6302 sayılı yasayla mütekabiliyet esasının  kaldırılması, gayrimenkul satın alma prosedürlerinin kolaylaştırılması, mali teşviklerin – muafiyetlerin uygulanması şeklindeki yasal düzenlemelerin, yabancıların Türkiye’de gayrimenkul edinimini nasıl etkilediği araştırılmıştır. 2012 – 2018 yıllarında yabancılara satılan bağımsız bölümler, tercih edilen kentler ve yabancıların tabii oldukları ülkeler bazında; kartograf haritaları ve grafikler yoluyla irdelenmiştir. Bu dönemde Türkiye’nin ekonomik durumunu ortaya koyabilecek ekonomik göstergeler grafikler yoluyla irdelenmiştir. Nihayetinde Türkiye’de 2012- 2018 yıllarında ekonomik göstergelerin yabancıların gayrimenkul satın almalarını artıracak olumlu bir tabloya sahip olmadığı görülmektedir. Türkiye’de 2012 yılından sonra yabancıların satın aldıkları gayrimenkullerin sayısının hızlı bir şekilde artmasını etkileyen belirleyici faktör olarak yasal düzenlemelerin ön plana çıktığı tespit edilmiştir.
Effects of Exchange Rates and Oil Prices on Turkish Foreign Trade
Authors: Engin Öztürk M.büşra , Kırışkan İşın
Published: August 2019

Exchange rate and oil prices play an important role in a country’s trade performance. Whether determined by exogenous shocks or by a policy, the relative valuations of currencies and their volatility often have important impact on international trade, the balance of payments and overall economic performance. This study aims to analyze Turkey’s foreign trade with Euro Area and USA separately between 2010-2016 time periods. We have estimated three different regressions. First one is for analyzing the effects of euro on Turkey-Euro area foreign trade, the second one is for determining the effects of US dollar on Turkey-USA foreign trade and the third one is for examining the effects of oil prices on oil trade between Turkey and Russia. For this study we use the panel regression techniques. As a result we can conclude that countries should monitor their exchange rate relative not only to that of their trading partners but also in relation to that of their competitors.
Konsep Komunikasi Rasulullah Muhammad SAW
Authors: Harmonis Harmonis
Published: August 2019

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dan mendeskripsi tentang potret ataupun gambaran dari proses penyampaian dan pertukaran pesan-pesan dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw., sehingga sukses dalam menjalankan misi dakwahnya. Studi ini termasuk ke dalam studi kepustakaan atau “library research”, dengan tujuan mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan dan relevan dengan tujuan kajian dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber dalam bentuk kitab suci al-Quran, hadits dan sejarah serta sumbersumber lain yang memuat informasi yang dibutuhkan dan relevan dengan tujuan studi tersebut. Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif, pengkaji memperoleh informasi bahwa di antara faktor yang menyebabkan Nabi Muhammad Saw., sukses dalam menjalankan misi dakwahnya adalah, beliau dalam proses melaksanakan dan menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwahnya menggunakan proses penyampaian ataupun pertukaran pesan (komunikasi) dalam bingkai linta lahum dan asysyidaau ‘alal kuffaar. Bersifat dan berperilaku lemah lembut dalam mengkomunikasikan pesan-pesan dakwah yang disampaikan dan dipertukarkan serta tidak mudah diajak kompromi terhadap perbuatan yang melanggarkan perintah Allah Swt., sekalipun terhadap anak perempuan beliau Fathimah Az-Zahrah Ra. jika melakukan kejahatan pasti hukum tetap ditegakkan oleh baginda Nabi Besar Muhammad Saw.
Efektivitas Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Jambi
Authors: Mustika Dian
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap efektifitas mediasi dalam menyelesaikan perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Jambi serta problematikanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah: pertama, pelaksanaan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Jambi dinilai belum efektif dalam menyelesaikan perkara perceraian karena berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, tahun 2012 tingkat keberhasilan mediasi hanya 3.81%, tahun 2013 sebesar 2.78% dan 2014 menurun menjadi 0.70%. Kedua, rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Jambi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu: perkara, ketidakhadiran para pihak, dan kurangnya kemampuan mediator dalam memediasi perkara
Islam dan Human Rights Dalam Bingkai Toleransi Beragama
Authors: Nugroho Nugroho
Published: August 2019

Manusia adalah salah satu makhluk yang telah diciptakan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa paling sepurna yaitu dilengkapi dengan akal fikiran, manusia khalifah diberikan tanggung jawab untuk beribadah kepada Tuhan dan berbuat baik kepada sesamanya yaitu berupa hak dan tanggung jawab salah satu diantaranya adalah kemanusiaan. Hak asasi manusia merupakan hak yang melekat pada setiap manusia untuk dapat mempertahankan hidup, hakikat dan martabatnya. Dengan adanya ketidak jujuran, diskriminasi, kekejaman, ketidak adilan, dan pelanggaran-pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia menimbulkan akan kesadaran akan penting terhadap pemenuhan pengakuan hak kemanusiaan. Dengan sebab itu, maka mendorong dan melatar belakangi bangsa-bangsa membuat atau merumuskan konsep tentang hak asasi manusia, diantaranya konsep hak asasi manusia itu yang dibuat oleh PBB.
Economics Against Tyranny
Authors: Bastos João Pedro Pedro
Published: August 2019

The present work analyses the writings of Mises and Hayek on the relation between a liberal order and a free market, and the role of economic theory in advancing the appreciation of democratic institutions, considering the context of their expositions. Subsequently, it tries to address the contemporary state of political and economic affairs in the light of their teachings, highlighting missing aspects in today’s public debate and what should be taken into account for a coherent defense of the liberal order.
Influent Flow Rate Effect On Sewage Pump Station Performance Based On Organic And Sediment Loading
Authors: Salal Anfal m. , Khudair Basim H.
Published: September 2019

The performance of sewage pumps stations affected by many factors through its work time which produce undesired transportation efficiency. This paper is focus on the use of artificial neural network and multiple linear regression (MLR) models for prediction the major sewage pump station in Baghdad city. The data used in this work were obtained from Al-Habibia sewage pump station during specified records- three years in Al-Karkh district, Baghdad. Pumping capability of the stations was recognized by considering the influent input importance of discharge, total suspended solids (TSS) and biological oxygen demand (BOD).  In addition, the chemical oxygen demands (COD), pH and chloride (Cl). The proposed model performance has compared with the correlation coefficient (r). The suitable structure design of neural network model is examined through many trials, error, preparations and evaluation steps. Two prediction models of organic and sediment loading are presented. Result found that the estimating of the organic and sediment loading by ANN model could be successful. Moreover, results showed that influent discharge rate have more effect on organic and sediment loading predicting to other parameters.
Holographic geometry and closed holographic surface
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: September 2019

Holographic geometry and closed holographic surface
EXPEDIÇÃO “PÉ DO MORRO” (ARAGOMINAS-TOCANTINS): CAMINHOS DO SAGRADO
Authors: Nakashima Rosaria Helena Ruiz
Published: September 2019

A expedição etnofotográfica aconteceu no dia 2 de novembro de 2018, na cidade de Aragominas, no estado do Tocantins, como parte das atividades acadêmicas da disciplina “Metodologia da Pesquisa”, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos de Cultura e Território. Nomeamos a atividade de “Caminhos do Sagrado” e os estudantes foram orientados a olhar e registrar os diferentes momentos da subida ao morro, evento que ocorre todos os anos, na mesma data. Este trabalho foi construído com a participação de alguns acadêmicos/as que destacaram algumas de suas fotografias, seguidos de relatos sobre a expedição.
Surface geometry and screen integral
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: September 2019

Surface geometry and screen integral
The Contribution of Information Communication & Technology as Enabler of Knowledge Management to Bring Innovationin Mass Media Industries Sector
Authors: Suharyanto Cosmas Eko
Published: August 2019

Information technology (IT) plays an important role as a catalyst to enable and facilitate the implementation of the development, transfer, and utilization of knowledge, which subsequently may contribute to the improvement and innovation. This research intends to analyze how IT competency directly influences knowledge management, how knowledge management directly influences innovation, and how IT competency indirectly influences innovation through knowledge management. The research is limited to Mass Media Industries sector of the creative industries in the island of Batam, Indonesia. Those sectors are television, radio, and publishig. The data are collected via questionnaire from a sample of 150 respondents. A structural equation model is established to study the interrelationship among those variables. At the end, the research concludes that IT competency has positive effect on knowledge management, as well as on innovation via knowledge management, and knowledge management mediates the relationship between IT competency and innovation.
Village Institution in Utilizing Village Funds in Namlea District
Authors: ARUADSU
Published: August 2019

The Village fund is a government effort to support the development of the village through financing schemes that are regulated and implemented directly by the village government, the involvement of village institutions in the management of village funds into an institutional relationship that is able to Village Fund Management. This research is a qualitative study aimed to describe the relationship of village government with village institutions in the planning and implementation of development based on the allocation of village funds obtained. The research site is focused on Namlea subdistrict with the consideration of density and heterogeneity of society. The number of informant that will be interviewed as many as 40 people taken in purposive. The analytical techniques used follow the concept given Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the relationship that awakened has a positive impact on the planning, implementation and supervision of the use of the village funds with the presence of the engagement, the sense of having and responsibility to the management Village funds are not merely the responsibility of the villagers but rather to be a responsibility with the parties involved.
Penerapan CRM pada Aplikasi Kantor Pelayanan Penyuluhan dan Konsultasi Perpajakan Kota Gunungsitoli (KP2KP)
Authors: Hia Hemat Hartama , Saragih Naikson Fandier , Larosa Fati Gratianus Nafiri
Published: August 2019

Extension Service and Tax Consultation Office or Kantor PelayananPenyuluhan dan Konsultasi Perpajakan (KP2KP) of Gunungsitoli city needs acontinuous effors in improving service for taxpayer. Application of CRM(Customer Relationship Management) by utilizing information technology isone of choices. The research begins with the analysis of non-functional systemsthat include hardware and software used, as well as analysis of the usersinvolved, NPWP Registration Procedure, Income Tax Payment Procedure.System design in the form of Context Diagram and DFD, and database designin the form of ERD. The step is implementation the program using PHP,implementation the database using MySQL, and the use of SMS Gatewaythrough online SMS service Zenziva and email. After tested with white boxmethod, this system can improve the loyalty aspect and the opening of easycommunication channel with high response rate by preparing notificationfacility of confirmation of NPWP registration, consultation feature for taxpayerto convey suggestions, confirmation of payment, and warning of paymentschedule either via SMS and email. This system also can improve taxpayer(customer) satisfaction, increase corporate/government earnings (Tax Target),increase the competitive advantage compared with other regions. This systemcan also generate Consultation Reports and reports via SMS and emailnotifications.
The Role of Information Communication &Technology as enabler of Knowledge Management Process to Bring Innovation in Creative Industries (Batam Case)
Authors: Suharyanto Cosmas Eko
Published: August 2019

Information Communication & Technology (ICT) plays an important role as a catalyst to enable and facilitate the implementation of the development, transfer, and utilization of knowledge, which subsequently may contribute to the improvement and innovation. This research intends to analyze how ICT competency directly influences knowledge management, how knowledge management directly influences innovation, and how ICT competency indirectly influences innovation through knowledge management. The research is limited to the case of the five sectors of the creative industries in the island of Batam, Indonesia. Those five sectors are television, radio, publishing, IT software and computer services, and architecture. The data are collected via questionnaire from a sample of 150 respondents. A structural equation model is established to study the interrelationship among those variables. At the end, the research concludes that ICT competency has positive effect on knowledge management, as well as on innovation via knowledge management, and knowledge management mediates the relationship between ICT competency and innovation.
PERANAN PROGRAM KOPERASI JASA KEUANGAN SYARIAH BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL ( KJKS BMT) DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Mulia Rizki Afri
Published: September 2019

This research background was found in the implementation of the program Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) in Empowerment’s actors UMKM in Padang. The aims of this research was to describe the implementation of Sharia Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (KJKS BMT) Cooperative Program and to know the impact of KJKS Program implementation through savings and loan program in approaching the access of business capital to SMEs in Padang City. The method used in this research was qualitative research using descriptive method. The research found that the Role of Sharia Financial Services Cooperative Program Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (KJKS BMT) for the Empowerment of Micro Small Medium Enterprises has been effective by providing financing in the addition of venture capital to UMKM for the development of their business. Although the implementation of KJKS program has been in accordance with existing procedures but has not fully able to improve the welfare of its members. This can be seen from its still found some obstacles in the implementation, constraints faced can be categorized into two forms. Internal obstacles such as: lack of KJKS capital, poor people's mindset about KJKS program, lack of supervision on KJKS program implementation, external constraints such as: the utilization of aid funds that have not maximized, Fructuative Community Economic Condition (unstable), Competitor with product Just like the existence of loan sharks, obstacles that come from the participants of the program carried out efforts such as guidance, the system pick up the ball against members who are stuck in the payment.
Ulasan atas Jurnal "Perkembangan dan Prospek Bisnis Jawa Timur"
Authors: Winson Emmanuelle Geraldo
Published: September 2019

Paper ini mengulas jurnal "Perkembangan dan Prospek Bisnis Jawa Timur" yang dibuat oleh bapak Ahmad Zafrullah Tayibnapis pada tahun 2002 lalu.
Síndrome de Bartter relacionado con polihidramnios severo
Authors: Escobar Zárate Franklin , Vargas Rubio Tatiana
Published: September 2019

El síndrome de Bartter es un un trastorno tubular renal hereditario autosómico recesivo, poco frecuente, afecta aproximadamente 1 de cada 1.000.000 de la población. Este Síndrome está causado por mutaciones homocigotas o heterocigotas compuestas en cuatro genes que codifican proteínas que participan en la reabsorción tubular de líquido en el segmento ascendente grueso del asa de Henle, causando una alteración de la reabsorción del sodio, potasio y cloro, dando como resultado manifestaciones clínicas de importancia.
Solid Phase Microextraction for Measuring Agricultural Pesticides in Natural Samples
Authors: Mehrdiba Torkan , Piriyaei Marziyeh , Kanaani Leila
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Fungicides are a group of pesticides which are widely used and have negative effects on human health and the environment; Pesticide residues resulted from applying fungicides is a very important issue due to environmental pollution and human health risk and should be seriously considered. In order to achieve such insight summing up the dangers of pesticides is necessary so that attributes to predict social costs and benefits and monitor new policies applied.Methods: In this study, the possibility of extracting Triazole, a fungicide was evaluated by utilizing nanostructures, PW/SiO2, using new synthetic microextraction methods. Triazole is one of the most important pesticides with worldwide use for the protection of a variety of vegetables, fruits and grains and the destruction of many fungal pathogens because of its broad-spectrum and systemic properties.Results: In this study, a new synthetic microextraction is used in which the PW/SiO2 with nano-holes is applied for extraction and identification Triazole; the high specific surface area, selectivity, shape, and size are the main characteristics of these compounds leading to numerous catalytic applications, filtration, separation, and extraction of pesticides.Conclusion: The optimization conditions for this process include the extraction temperature: 80° C, extraction duration: 45 minutes, desorption temperature: 300° C, desorption duration: 2 minutes. Also, the correlation coefficient was high (0.998) and linear range was broad (0.01 to 200 ng/ml).
Survival Outcome in Men with Prostate Cancer in Yazd Province, Central Iran, from 2001 to 2012
Authors: Vahedian Ardakani Hassan Ali , Moghimi Mansour , Shayestehpour Mohammad , Doosti Masoud , Salari Shahrbabaki Fahimeh
Published: August 2019

Background: Prostate cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer death among men in the world. This cancer has increased significantly during recent years in Iran and is the sixth most common malignancy in Iranian men. Survival rates for prostate cancer in Iran are unknown. The present study aimed to estimate survival of patients suffering from prostate cancer in Yazd, Iran.Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, data were collected from 100 men with prostate cancer registered in Shohadaye Kargar and Shahid Sadoughy hospitals in Yazd during the period 2001-2012. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the survival over time and Cox regression analysis was performed to calculate the hazard ratios according to demographic and risk variables.Results: The mean age of all patients was 74.4 years. They had a mean survival time of 70.78±4.94 month. The 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year survival rates were 97%, 73%, and 54%, respectively. A statistically significant correlation was found between age, tumor grade, cancer stage, treatment and survival time of patients (p<0.05). The worst survival was in men with Gleason score 8-10 and stage IV of prostate cancer. Data showed no significant association between place of residence and patients' survival (p>0.05). Conclusion: In this study, 5-year survival of patients with prostate cancer was poor. Screening of men for cancer diagnosis in early stages and use of advanced treatment option, it seems to improve survival outcome. Further studies are needed to monitor the survival of patients with prostate cancer in Iran.
Surgical Outcomes and Prognostic Factors in Cervical Cancer: A 12 year, Single-center Experience
Authors: Tantitamit Tanitra , Hamontri Suttha
Published: August 2019

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the surgical outcomes of patients with early-stage cervical cancer and to identify clinicopathological factors that may predict a 5-year disease-free survival of patients who are treated with modified or radical hysterectomies and pelvic lymphadenectomy.Methods: The record of 146 patients with early-stage invasive cervical carcinoma who had been treated at the HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Medical Center, in the period between January 2003 and December 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical and pathological variables that include age, wait time to surgery, stage of cancer, pelvic nodule status, lymphovascular space invasion, histology, depth of invasion, tumor grade, surgical margin status, parametrium involvement, and tumor size were recorded. The Kaplan-Meier statistical method was used for the calculation for the 5-year disease-free survival and the 5-year overall survival. The Log-rank test and Cox regression analysis were used to assess the significant factors relating to recurrence.Result: A Large population in this study was in Stage IB1 (62%). The most common histology obtained was of squamous cell carcinoma (68%). Approximately 77% of the patients underwent either a modified or radical hysterectomy and 25% had received adjuvant treatment. The median time of patient follows up was 60 months. The estimated 5-year disease-free survival of the patients with early-stage cervical cancer was 84%. Recurrent disease occurred in 14% of the patients and the majority of these (71%) were localized metastases. Stage, nodular status and tumor size were significant as poor prognostic factors resulting from the univariate analysis study. However, there were no statistically significant associations between these factors and the 5-year DFS on multivariable analysis. Conclusion: Early stage cervical cancer patients treated at our institute had favorable outcomes. The significant prognostic factors for disease-free survival were the stage, nodular status, and tumor size.