bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مستوى تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي في جامعة تعز من وجهة نظر القيادات الأكاديمية والإدارية
Authors: سعيد حليمة عبدالله عبده
Published: January 2024

هدف البحث إلى معرفة الإطار المفاهيمي للذكاء الاصطناعي، ودرجة مستوى تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي في جامعة تعز، وذلك للإجابة عن تساؤل ما درجة مستوى تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي في جامعة تعز من وجهة نظر القيادات الأكاديمية والإدارية، ولتحقيق هدف البحث استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، والتطويري وأعدت الباحثة الاستبانة وتكونت من مجالات تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي في جامعة تعز شملت (39) فقرة تندرج فيها أربعة مجالات، وتوصل البحث إلى العديد من النتائج أهمها: حصل تطبيق الذكاء الاصطناعي على مستوى منخفض بشكل عام بمتوسط حسابي (2.086)، وانحراف معياري (0.940)، ومستوى تطبيق بنسبة (42%)، وحصل مجال الموارد المالية على المرتبة الأولى بمتوسط حسابي (2.17)، وانحراف معياري (0.942)، ومستوى تطبيق بنسبة (43%) وجاء بمستوى منخفض يليه مجال الشؤون الأكاديمية والإدارية بمتوسط حسابي (2.137)، وانحراف معياري (0.948)، ومستوى تطبيق بنسبة (43%)، وحصل على المرتبة الأخيرة مجال الدراسات العليا والبحث العلمي بمستوى منخفض بمتوسط حسابي (2.015)، وانحراف معياري (0.881)، ومستوى تطبيق بنسبة (40%).
أثر حجم النموذج وحجم العينة على أداء مؤشرات جودة المطابقة في النمذجة بالمعادلة البنائية: دراسة محاكاة
Authors: الصيخان رحاب صالح عبد الله
Published: January 2024

تتبعت هذه الدراسة تأثير أهم عوامل التصميم التجريبي في النمذجة بالمعادلة البنائية على مؤشرات جودة المطابقة العامة، وشملت هذه العوامل أثر حجم النموذج بتعريفه كنسبة المتغيرات المشاهدة لكل عامل (p/f)، وحجم العينة وتفاعلهما على مؤشر χ2 ومؤشرات المطابقة المطلقة: GFI, RMSEA, SRMR، ومؤشرات المطابقة المتزايدة: CFI, NFI.

فتم بواسطة المحاكاة بناء عدة نماذج عاملية توكيدية متباينة بعدد العوامل الكامنة: 1-3-5، ونسبة المتغيرات المشاهدة لكل متغير كامن: 3-5-10-15، وخلال مستويات مختلفة لأحجام العينات:200-400-600-800-1000، وبالاستعانة ببيانات متصلة وتحت التوزيع الاعتدالي، وتقديرها بطريقة الاحتمال الأقصى ML، فأظهرت النتائج وجود تأثير رئيسي دال إحصائياً لحجم النموذج (p/ f)وحجم العينة على أداء مؤشرات المطابقة وأن هناك تفاعل ثنائي دال إحصائياً لهذه العوامل على هذه المؤشرات، وكان أكثرها تأثراً بهذه العوامل: SRMR- NFI- GFI، بينما كان مؤشر RMSEA هو الأقل حساسية تجاه هذه العوامل مع تحسن قيمه بزيادة حجم النموذج، وقد أوصت الدراسة بمراعاة خصائص النموذج عند التعامل مع مؤشرات المطابقة.
اسم الفاعل في سورة الكهف "دراسة نحوية - صرفية - دلالية"
Authors: الحربي بدر شطيط ساير
Published: January 2024

تناول هذا البحث موضوع اسم الفاعل في سورة الكهف دراسةً نحوية وصرفية ودلالية، مُقسَّمًا إلى ثلاثة أقسام.

أما القسم الأول: فقد تناول الباحث فيه اسم الفاعل في المذاهب النحوية، من حيث مفهومه وعمله وإعماله وغير ذلك من المسائل، موضحًا الخلاف بين الكوفيين والبصريين في كُلٍ.

وأما القسم الثاني: فقد تناول الباحث فيه ميزان الصرف في مسألة اسم الفاعل، من خلال إيضاح صياغته في اللغة العربية، ثم إحصاء مواضعه في سورة الكهف مع استخلاص ما نتج عن ذلك الإحصاء من إيراد بعض الجوانب الصرفية ذات الصلة به.

أما القسم الثالث: فقد خصّصهُ الباحث لإبراز دلالات اسم الفاعل في سورة الكهف، موضحًا مسألة التناوب الدلالي بين صيغة اسم الفاعل والصيغ الصرفية الأخرى في سورة الكهف.

ولقد التُزِمَ فيه الراجحَ من آراء العلماء، دون التطرق إلى الآراء الشاذة.

ثم انتهى بخاتمة تضمَّنت أهم ما توصَّل إليه البحث من نتائج تتعلَّق باسم الفاعل في اللغة مطلقًا، وأخرى تتعلقُ بما ورد على صيغته في سورة الكهف.
أثر استخدام استراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في تدريس الرياضيات لتنمية القوة الرياضية والذكاء المنطقي الرياضي لدى طالبات الصف الأول الثانوي- محافظة تعز
Authors: عبد الله نسرين عبد العزيز محمد , سعيد عبد الغني حميد يحيي
Published: January 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر استخدام استراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في تدريس الرياضيات لتنمية القوة الرياضية والذكاء المنطقي الرياضي لدى طالبات الصف الأول الثانوي - محافظة تعز.

ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي والمنهج شبه التجريبي ذا التصميم لمجموعتين: (تجريبية، وضابطة) بالقياسين القبلي والبعدي، وتكونت عينتها من (60) طالبة من طالبات الصف الأول الثانوي من مدرسة الفتح بطنة قدس بطريقة قصدية، وقسمت إلى مجموعتين: تجريبية درست وفق استراتيجية التعليم المتمايز وتكونت من (30) طالبة، وضابطة درست بالطريقة التقليدية المعتادة وتكونت من (30) طالبة، كما استخدمت الأدوات التالية لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، وهي: بناء اختبار القوة الرياضية، وكذلك بناء اختبار الذكاء المنطقي الرياضي، وتم التأكد من صدق الأدوات وثباتها بالطرائق المعروفة، وأصبحت صالحة للتطبيق.

وبعد تطبيق أدوات الدراسة توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، تمثلت فيما يلي: أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (α=0.05) بين المتوسطات في التطبيق القبلي والبعدي في المجموعة التجريبية لصالح التطبيق البعدي في اختبار مهارات القوة الرياضية، كما كشفت النتائج عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة ((α=0.05 بين المتوسطات في التطبيق القبلي والبعدي في المجموعة التجريبية لصالح التطبيق البعدي في اختبار مهارات الذكاء المنطقي الرياضي، كما توصلت النتائج إلى وجود ارتباط طردي قوي مقدراه (980.) دال عند مستوى دلالة ((α=0.05 بين درجات طالبات المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيق البعدي لاختبار القوة الرياضية ودرجاتهم في اختبار الذكاء المنطقي الرياضي.

وفي ضوء هذه النتائج خلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات، أهمها: ضرورة استخدام استراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في تدريس الرياضيات بالمرحلة الثانوية، والعمل على تدريب معلمي الرياضيات في استخدام استراتيجية التعليم المتمايز في عملية التدريس، لما لها من أثر إيجابي في تنمية القوة الرياضية والذكاء المنطقي الرياضي، علاوة على إجراء المزيد من البحوث والدراسات على هذا الاستراتيجية لقياس متغيرات تابعة مختلفة في مراحل دراسية أخرى ومواد دراسية مختلفة.
أسباب النصر من خلال سورة الأنفال (دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: التجاني مبارك إبراهيم
Published: January 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أسباب النصر المعنوية والحسية والأسباب التي تجمع بينهما كما صورتها سورة الأنفال، وقد استعمل الباحث المنهج الاستقرائي والوصفي والتحليلي، وقد خرج بجملة من النتائج والتوصيات، ومن أهم النتائج: إن سورة الأنفال من السور التي حوت على آيات أسباب النصر- للنصر، ويمكن تقسيمها إلى ثلاثة أقسام رئيسة هي: الأسباب المعنوية والحسية، والأسباب المعنوية، والأسباب المادية الحسية، الأسباب المعنوية هي كل ما يتعلق بالمسلم داخليًا من الإيمان والذكر والصبر والاتحاد وما يشعر به من معية الله عز وجل له في جميع أحواله، والأسباب المادية الحسية هي كل الأشياء الخارجية التي يستعين بها المسلم في المعركة من سلاح وعدة وجيش، ومن التوصيات: دراسة عوامل النصر والهزيمة في سورتي البقرة وآل عمران، وكذلك دراسة أثر الإيمان في تحقيق النصر في سور القرآن الكريم باعتباره أهم عوامل النصر على الإطلاق.
الدور السياسي لأبناء خالد بن الوليد وأحفاده في الدولة الإسلامية من عصر الخلفاء الراشدين حتى نهاية العصر الأموي (11-132هـ/ 632 - 749م)
Authors: العتيبي مشاعه بنت جهيم بن مقبول
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بيان الأدوار السياسية في الدولة الإسلامية لأبناء وأحفاد خالد بن الوليد، وقد بينت فيه قضية بقاء نسب خالد بن الوليد وذريته، والدور السياسي لأبنائه: عبد الرحمن، وسليمان، والمهاجر، والدور السياسي لأحفاده: خالد بن المهاجر، وعَبْدالله بن عبد الرَّحْمَن، وخالد بن عبد الرحمن وابن عمه عبد الرحمن بن خالد بن خالد، وقد توصل إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها: أن عبدالرحمن بن خالد بن الوليد ولي حمص، ولاه عليها معاوية بن أبي سفيان، وكان ذا سيرة حسنة بينهم. وأنه على الرغم من كراهية خالد بن المهاجر لبني أمية، إلا أنه لم يكن من الداعمين سياسياً لعبدالله بن الزبير، بل كان مع ابن الحنفية، واقفًا على الحياد، من بني أمية، ومن عبدالله بن الزبير. وأن الخلاف وقع بين العلماء في ولاية عبدالله بن عبدالرحمن بن خالد بن الوليد لليمن، التي ولاه عليها ابن الزبير، والراجح أنه كان من ولاة اليمن. كما أنه لم يكن ولاء أبناء وأحفاد خالد بن الوليد واحداً، فمنهم من كان يؤيد علي بن أبي طالب، ومنهم من كان يؤيد معاوية بن أبي سفيان، ومنهم من كان مناصراً لبني أمية، ومنهم من كان منحازاً لعبدالله بن الزبير. وكان من توصيات البحث: التوعية بدور أبناء وأحفاد الصحابة المشهورين في رسم سياسة الدولة الإسلامية، وتعليم أبنائنا عظمة خالد بن الوليد وأبنائه ودورهم السياسي في بناء الدول. والاستفادة من التاريخ في بناء الحاضر، فلا حاضر بدون ماض.
What’s Your Happiness Index? A Glimpse into the Annual Conference of the Association of Specialists in Program and Policy Evaluation
Authors: Vyatkina Yu.
Published: January 2024

One of the pivotal events of this autumn for Russian professionals engaged in the field of evaluation is the annual conference hosted by the Association of Specialists in Program and Policy Evaluation. The central theme of the 2023 conference was assessing the quality of life and well­being. In this piece, we explore the experiences and practices shared by conference participants regarding the implementation and application of monitoring and evaluation in the social sphere.
Riding the Rails of Impact Economy. A Glimpse into the Social Enterprise World Forum
Authors: Gorovaya S.
Published: January 2024

For 15 years, the Social Enterprise World Forum has been a pivotal gathering for leaders and practitioners in the field from across the globe. The 2023 Forum, held in Amsterdam this October, carried the theme “People and Planet First.” This year’s event provided a platform for experts and attendees to deliberate on the current challenges and objectives social entrepreneurs face, emerging trends in their work, the significance of transitioning to a new economy, and the role social enterprises play in this paradigm shift.
From Numbers to Meaning. Insights from the Social Enterprise Leaders International Forum in Seoul
Authors: Kim E.
Published: January 2024

To make our impact on the world significant and noticeable, it is essential to understand what to focus on and where to direct our attention. In today’s VUCA world, the demand for evidence­based methods to measure the impact of social work is increasing just as rapidly as the demand for the work itself. This need for robust, evidence­backed communication was the central theme of the Social Enterprise Leaders Forum held in Seoul. Speakers and panelists shared their experiences, tools, and successful case studies in measuring impact across various countries and sectors, and demonstrated diverse strategies for implementing these measurements in social projects. Elena Kim elaborates on the topic.
At the Shared Table, with Shared Challenges. A Glimpse into the Impact Week 2023 in Turin
Authors: Khaletskaya E.
Published: January 2024

More than 900 impact investors, entrepreneurs, corporate leaders, academics, and other influential figures came together to tackle the big questions in the field at Impact Week 2023 in Turin (Italy). Co­-Founder, Director Impact Hub Moscow Ekaterina Khaletskaya visited the event and shared what questions the impact community is concerned about and how to accelerate positive changes for people and the planet.
Efektifitas Pemberian Air Kelapa Muda Dan Slow Deep Breathing Terhadap Kejadian Dismenore Pada Usia Remaja
Authors: Nurhayati Ceria , Ninik Ambar Sari
Published: January 2024

Menstrual pain is a sign of physiological symptoms felt by every woman who is menstruating. Generally, women who are menstruating will experience menstrual pain, but some women feel uncomfortable and even menstrual pain is an obstacle for women in carrying out daily activities. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of young coconut water in treating dysmenorrhea. Research ii is an analytical research which is included in the Quasy Experimental Design. Chi Square because both variables use a nominal data scale. The data collection tool used in this preliminary study is a questionnaire. The results showed that after being given 200 ml of young coconut water every day for 14 days accompanied by Slow Deep Breathing, the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescents aged 18-20 years at STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya decreased to 19 people (32 %) The decrease in the incidence of dysmenorrhea is due to drinking young coconut water given to adolescents aged 18-20 years for 14 consecutive days can provide an alternative to overcome menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). Suggestions for further research are expected to add to the contribution of knowledge, especially teenagers, about overcoming menstrual pain, one of which is the consumption of young coconut water with a combination of slow deep breathing.
Legal Protection of Employee Work Agreements with the Contract System Based on Law Number 6 of 2023 (Study of PT Sunwoo Garment Indonesia)
Authors: Rizka  , Urug Muhammad Hatta
Published: January 2024

The main purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of the employment agreement between PT Sunwoo Garment Indonesia and its workers is based on Law Number 6 of 2023 and review the extent to which the employment agreement brings welfare to the workers. This research includes a literature study with an empirical juridical method in which primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources are used. As a result, the employment agreement is an important thing that PT Sunwoo Garment Indonesia pays attention to. The employment contract they have is made based on the applicable legislation. It's just that currently the employment agreement is still based on the old law and has not been updated to follow the new law because it is still waiting for a circular letter from the government. The existing work agreements have generally been able to provide welfare for the workers, such as wage increases every year, compensation, severance pay, benefits, and working leave. However, in terms of reimbursement of working leave, the company has not yet fulfilled it. Even though the workers have felt sufficient with the wages given, the company is still obliged to pay the workers' rights so that workers' welfare can be truly achieved.
Principles of Civil And Sharia Civil Law In The Implementation of Wakaf
Authors: Achmad Rafi Resaf Pratama  , Rusdianto Sesung
Published: January 2024

Waqf is the legal act of a wakif to separate and/or hand over part of his property to be used forever or for a certain period of time in accordance with his interests for the purposes of worship and/or general welfare according to sharia. In reality, not all waqf givers understand the concept of waqf in general, this can be seen in a legal case that was decided in Civil Case Lawsuit No. 230/Pdt.G/2018/PTA.Smg. That this research aims to analyze more deeply about waqf and analyze waqf legal cases as in Civil Case Lawsuit No. 230/Pdt.G/2018/PTA.Smg. The research method in this legal research uses normative juridical methods using several approaches to make analysis easier. The formulation of the problem used in this research is the principles of civil law and civil sharia in the implementation of waqf and the application of the principles of civil law and civil sharia in the civil case lawsuit No. 230/Pdt.G/2018/Pta.Smg. The conclusion from this research is that Waqf is the legal act of a wakif to separate and/or hand over part of his property to be used forever or for a certain period of time in accordance with his interests for the purposes of worship and/or general welfare according to sharia. Inimplementation waqf, it is obligatory to follow Islamic sharia and laws and regulations regarding waqf, so that the waqf is valid in accordance with the sharia and applicable laws. That property that has been donated cannot be canceled unilaterally by the wakif, therefore it is obligatory in implementing the waqf to carry out the terms and conditions as stated in the waqf terms and laws. It is best that before implementing the waqf pledge, Nadzir should assess the economic capabilities of the wakif so that there will be no incidents like in the civil case and avoid lawsuits for canceling the waqf pledge deed.
Design of a Collaboration Document Management Information System for Internal Parties
Authors: Annisa Gizkha Qotrunnada , Ibrahim Rohmat Nur
Published: January 2024

Collaboration documents are necessary for various enterprises, diverse economic sectors, and academic institutions. Cooperation documents are essential in facilitating the collaboration between a company and its partners, making effective administration of these documents crucial. Companies benefit from collaboration with other companies since it allows them to mutually assist and support one another in achieving shared objectives, enhancing work efficiency and production. Companies and partners can expand their size by leveraging industrial connections, entering new markets, establishing new facilities, or introducing supplementary products. The management of collaboration document data collecting in the Digital Business and Technology division of an Indonesian company operating in information and communication technology (ICT) services and telecommunications networks is only partially automated. Computers are restricted to archiving records, resulting in frequently disorganized, damaged, or misplaced documents. This condition hinders employees' ability to locate the necessary papers for review, leading to delays in distributing documents to relevant parties and impeding the productivity and efficiency of the collaborative document management process. Hence, it is imperative to construct a proficient system that can facilitate the collaborative document management procedure, encompassing data administration, input, and storage. This study develops an information system that allows internal stakeholders to access documents as data housed in a web-based application conveniently. The collaborative document management information system uses the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method, specifically employing the waterfall model as the system development approach. The author employs the Unified Modeling Language (UML) model to analyze the system by generating the necessary diagrams, a programming language that utilizes PHP and MySQL databases. The system was tested using the white box method.
Web-Based Measuring Instrument Calibration Scheduling Information System
Authors: Amalia Fika , Riswaya Asep Ririh
Published: January 2024

The production method has prioritized guaranteeing excellent manufacturing quality in response to the increasing competitiveness in the clothing industry. Utilizing a fabric roll meter measuring instrument dramatically enhances the overall quality of the product by guaranteeing precise measurements. Roll meter fabric measuring equipment in the garment industry evaluates product accuracy based on customer specifications, ensuring exceptional quality. Effective regulation is essential for the management and upkeep of cloth roll meter measuring instruments. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a system that can evaluate the level of urgency for calibrating various equipment and identify those that need recalibration despite having already been calibrated. This project created a web-based system for scheduling the calibration of fabric roll meters. The system was designed using the PHP programming language and MySQL for database management. Use cases delineate how the user interacts with the system, whereas an activity diagram represents the sequence of user activities. Furthermore, a sequence diagram illustrates the user's participation in chronological order. The information system implements maintenance schedules, oversees the calibration of fabric roll meter measuring instruments, stores calibration certificates, and effectively handles calibration data to guarantee precision and efficiency.
Engineering Division Website Goods Control System Based Using the Laravel 9 Framework
Authors: Handiyana Haris , Apriantsani Dheni , Suherman Asep , Sudarsono Nono
Published: January 2024

Technology is becoming progressively sophisticated and expediting all processes and facets across several domains, mainly using precise technology. Within a company, digitalization is crucial in facilitating many processes like recapping and reporting. Digitalization refers to the transformation of physical commodities into a digital format. On the other hand, semi-computerization has yet to fully optimize the current computerized system fully, making it inefficient and time-consuming. There is a significant demand for generating data reports on borrowed and returned things. However, there are frequent challenges in accurately determining the availability of these products, as the process is currently done manually using a web-based application. The research methodologies include survey, Research & Development, and Field Study. The RUP (Rational Unified Process) system development process utilizes UML (Unified et al.) modeling techniques, including Use Cases, Use Case Scenarios, Activity Diagrams, Sequence Diagrams, and Class Diagrams. The findings derived from this conclusive project application and report are as follows: The synchronization of data between physical and reporting may be easily managed due to the inclusion of a printing feature in this application tailored to the specific needs of borrowers and returners.
Słowo wstępne
Authors: Rapak Wacław
Published: January 2024

Kolejny numer „Humanities and Cultural Studies” zawiera sześć tekstów, z których ostatni, autorstwa profesora Dariusza Vasiny, stanowiący ro-dzaj osobistej refleksji artysty i nauczyciela akademickiego, znalazł się w części Varia. Większość proponowanych przez redakcję tekstów – pięć na sześć — w mniejszym lub większym stopniu obraca się wokół kwestii szeroko rozumianej sztuki i tożsamości. Przypomnę, że tym samym wią-żą się lub podejmują wątki konferencji naukowej na taki właśnie temat, zorganizowanej niemal dwa lata temu w Akademii Tarnowskiej (wówczas Akademii Nauk Stosowanych w Tarnowie).
(fragment Słowa wstępnego)
Entrepreneurial knowledge and digital entrepreneurial intention mediated by entrepreneurial alertness among Indonesian polytechnic students
Authors: Purwandari Suci , Sadik Safiah
Published: January 2024

Advances in digital technology and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic have resulted in significant growth in digital entrepreneurship in Indonesia. Apart from contributing to a country's economic development, digital entrepreneurship also has the potential to overcome youth unemployment. However, student participation rates remain low, possibly due to a lack of entrepreneurial knowledge. Furthermore, differences in entrepreneurship education approaches offered by universities result in differences in entrepreneurial knowledge among students. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence digital entrepreneurship intentions among polytechnic students in Indonesia. The survey was conducted with a sample of 268 polytechnic students throughout Central Java, using purposive and proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). This research finds the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge on digital entrepreneurial intentions and entrepreneurial alertness. Entrepreneurial alertness influences the relationship between entrepreneurial knowledge and digital entrepreneurial intention. These findings can inform strategies to foster digital entrepreneurship among Indonesian polytechnic students by focusing on increasing entrepreneurial knowledge and entrepreneurship alertness to accelerate the growth of digital entrepreneurship among the younger generation.
Study Of The Anti-Obesity Potential Of Chlorogenic Acid Through Molecular Docking
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Mumpuni Esti , Purnomo Hari , Laksmitawati Dian Ratih , Simanjuntak Partomuan
Published: January 2024

Chlorogenic acid, the primary constituent found in green coffee, is believed to possess anti-obesity properties. Numerous studies have indicated that the etiology of obesity is predominantly influenced by genetic factors. This study employs molecular docking techniques to estimate the effectiveness and toxicity of chlorogenic acid as an anti-obesity agent, focusing on its interaction with PLANTS. Initially, the validation process involved confirming the target cell or receptor (PDB code) which included PPAR-? (3NOA, 2ATH), pancreatic lipase (5ZUN), ghrelin (6ZYF), leptin (3V6O), and melanocortin (6W25, 7F58) through the utilization of YASARA software. In addition, the process of docking chlorogenic acid compounds and a positive control (for comparative purposes) was conducted on target cells utilizing the PLANTS program. The toxicity test and prediction of lethal dose (LD 50) were conducted on active substances and positive controls using the ProTox-II program.  Chlorogenic acid exhibits anti-obesity properties by acting as an inhibitor of the ghrelin hormone, as seen by its activity at PDB code 6ZYF with a docking score of -19.7099 higher than the positive controls bupropion -18.5269 and naltrexone -18.5871. Furthermore, it has been determined to possess a generally safe profile, with an LD50 value of 5000 mg/kg body weight. The docking studies indicate that chlorogenic acid exhibits anti-obesity activity specifically at PDB code 6ZYF, where it functions as an inhibitor of the ghrelin hormone. Chlorogenic acid typically exhibits modest efficacy as an anti-obesity agent, hence presenting potential avenues for enhancing its effectiveness by structural modifications
Mind Behind the Stressed Navigating Through the Nature, Nurture, and Stress Response of Early Life
Authors: Ali Serena
Published: January 2024

This paper analyzes the connections between early life stress (ELS) and criminality in adults. Nature is the concept of how genetics influence an individual's personality. ELS over time can eventually lead to structural changes of the brain, chemical imbalances linked to mental illness such as depression, and aggressive behavior that can possibly bloom into adult criminal behavior (Thijssen, Ringoot, Wildeboer, et.al, 2015). Empirical evidence and scientific studies suggest that ELS combined with either nature and/or nurture aspects are factors that can predict or be used as a way to explain a child’s future health and behavior (Thijssen, Ringoot, Wildeboer, et.al, 2015). This paper also analyzes evidence linking ELS to a child’s future behavior (e.g., Kaufman and Zigler, 1987). Case studies and historical examples of crime (e.g., rape, murder, and battery) can illustrate the condition of ELS coupled with nature and/or nurture through the study of cases such as Richard Ramirez, Richard Chase, Jeffery Dahmer, and Aileen Wuornos. In the aforementioned cases, there is evidence that can possibly show the connection between ELS, coupled with the nature and nurture aspects, and criminal behavior.
The Vanderbilt Nigeria Biostatistics Training Program (VN-BioStat): Results From a Skills Workshop
Authors: Shepherd Bryan E. , Hussaini Nafiu , Huang Alex , Van Wyk Chelsea , Kowalski Meira S. , Ingles Donna J. , Wester C. William , Li Chun , Aliyu Muktar H.
Published: January 2024

The Vanderbilt-Nigeria Biostatistics Training Program (VN-BioStat) aims to establish a research and training platform for biostatisticians doing HIV-related research in Nigeria, including enhancing mid-level biostatistics capacity through annual workshops. This paper describes findings from the inaugural workshop in Kano, Nigeria. Participants were surveyed before and after the workshop to assess their self-perceived familiarity with and confidence in their abilities to use statistical software and apply specific statistical techniques, as well as to gather feedback regarding the conduct of the workshop and future topic areas. Of the 23 participants enrolled in the workshop, 22 (96%) completed both pre- and post-workshop assessments. In both pre-workshop and post-workshop surveys, participants ranked their confidence in statistical skills using Likert scales. Scores were transformed to a 0-100 scale, and averages computed. Participants also shared open-ended feedback about the workshop and suggested future topic areas. Before the training, the average participant reported having either a "beginner" (30% of participants) or "moderate" (43%) level of familiarity with R. Many participants (65%) rated themselves as having “moderate” or “expert” familiarity with SPSS. Pre-workshop averages for confidence ranged from 26 to 64, with lowest confidence in “expanding continuous covariates in regression models and interpret results” and highest confidence in “fitting and interpreting results from a linear regression model”. Post-workshop averages for confidence were all above 70. The lowest post-workshop score (74) was for “fit and interpret results from a semiparametric linear transformation model”. The greatest increase in confidence was observed in "expanding continuous covariates in regression models using splines and interpreting results" and the lowest increase was in "fitting and interpreting results from a linear regression model." Participants offered positive feedback on instructor effectiveness (4.9/5) and overall course quality (4.9/5). While the overall course was rated on a 0-100 scale as “moderately difficult” (mean ± SD: 40.5 ± 17.5), the participants felt the course was highly organized (87.7 ± 17.8), and the information was moderately easy to learn (81.9 ± 15.9). Suggestions for future workshops included providing supplementary resources for out-of-classroom learning and releasing codes in advance to enhance participants’ preparation. Among suggestions for future workshop topics, 80% of respondents listed survival analysis. Lessons learned provide insight into how short-term training opportunities can be leveraged to build biostatistics capacity in similar settings.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 17, No. 1
Authors: Sun Sherry
Published: January 2024

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2024
Exploring Religious Terms in Islam: Opportunity and Challenge of Teaching and Learning Islam
Authors: Mujazin Mujazin
Published: January 2024

The concept of religious terms are significant for the sake of teaching and learning Islam and pertains to expressions derived predominantly from one or more religious books. This study seeks to delve into the religious terms and expressions present in the book "Islam: A Short History," aiming to scrutinize their types, meanings, and provide examples. Employing a qualitative research approach, the author elaborates on the various religious terms encountered in the book. While previous research has identified and discussed 14 religious terms, it is acknowledged that these terms fall short of encompassing the entire array of religious expressions found in the book. Following a thorough examination of "Islam: A Short History," the author introduces a new term, "owner of the religion," as a necessary addition to address certain religious expressions. This new term emerges from a deliberate departure from the previous term, "supernatural being," due to a perceived misalignment between the type and the provided examples. Furthermore, the research underscores the influence of Arabic on religious terms. Analyzing religious terms in teaching Islam provides significant contributions by fostering understanding, enriching cultural knowledge, and encouraging critical discourse.
TEP, STEP BY STEP
Authors: Delibegović Samir
Published: January 2024

TEP is endoscopic surgery, recommended by many associations as the method of choice in the treatment of primary unilateral inguinal hernias. However, due to the limitations of space, and the complexity of the anatomy of the posterior wall of the inguinal region, it involves a somewhat steeper learning curve. Some steps in the surgical procedure are not simple, therefore we would like to point out and explain the more difficult aspects of dissection during a TEP, and facilitate the acceptance of this excellent technique in the repair of inguinal hernias.
Implementing ‘Gender in Research’ as Inclusive Excellence Indicator – Practices in peer review panels
Authors: Schiffbänker Helene
Published: January 2024

Research funding organisations (RFOs) are key actors for guiding and reforming the assessment of grant applications. To mitigate gender bias, many RFOs have various policies in place. But how are formal gender equality policies implemented in practice by peer review panels? We analyse how one policy, incorporating the sex and gender dimension in research content and innovation (GiRI), is assessed in practice.
Case studies were conducted in selected national RFOs which have implemented GiRI as an element of excellence. Data was collected through panel observations and interviews with staff and reviewers. By bringing in the reviewers’ perspective, we gain insights into how they perceive and discuss this excellence indicator, can identify various assessment practices and ultimately contribute to ongoing discussions on reconstructing excellence and fostering inclusiveness in science. The practical experiences might help RFOs to establish appropriate indicators to measure and monitor progress and fine-tune the policy.
Apontamentos sobre competências digitais na formação continuada docente: um olhar entre o nacional e o regional
Authors: Bazzano Taislayne Alves da Silva , Voltolini Ana Graciela da Fonseca , Da Silva Claudia Lucia Landgraf Pereira Valério
Published: January 2024

Frequentemente os professores são convocados a refletir sobre suas práticas e o uso das tecnologias digitais no ambiente escolar. A formação continuada, visando às competências digitais para os docentes, é tema de discussão em várias pesquisas e documentos oficiais. O objetivo deste artigo é apontar como alguns documentos e órgãos acompanham, estruturam e refletem o desenvolvimento docente com foco nas tecnologias. Para isso, analisaram-se ​​documentos nacionais e regionais brasileiros, como a Base Nacional Curricular (BNC), as Diretrizes Curriculares de Mato Grosso (DRC-MT), a Política da Escola Cuiabana (PPEC), publicações do Centro de Inovação para Educação Básica (CIEB), entre outros. Como resultado, os documentos revelam preocupações com o desenvolvimento digital docente e evidenciam que o incremento profissional é fundamental na implementação das tecnologias.
Mulheres e geração de renda: um estudo no Diário Oficial da União
Authors: Iwamoto Helga Midori
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura nacional e internacional sobre as melhores práticas de geração de renda e redução da pobreza para mulheres. Além disso, relata as publicações no Diário Oficial da União (DOU) sobre o tema. Como resultado, de 219 resultados de busca com estas palavras-chave no DOU, apenas 32 tratavam efetivamente da geração de renda para mulheres. Destacaram-se as políticas públicas voltadas para a capacitação de baixa complexidade para mulheres no artesanato, ações culturais e atividades rurais. Em termos de agenda de pesquisa, propõe-se que sejam realizadas pesquisas de campo de forma a verificar in loco as melhores práticas brasileiras de geração de renda para mulheres. Defende-se que é preciso avançar nas formas de capacitação para aumentar o nível de complexidade das ocupações e ir em direção ao setor industrial e de serviços,  de forma a aumentar as possibilidades de geração de renda para as mulheres brasileiras.
Impacto da musicoterapia no desenvolvimento de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Saraiva Emanuela Machado Silva , Lima Ana Yasmin da Silva , Oliveira Beatriz de Castro Alves , Barreto Juliana Costa , Cavalcante Leticia Leite , Silva Vinicius dos Santos , Silva Vanusa Maria Gomes Napoleão , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo
Published: January 2024

Além da psicoterapia, terapia ocupacional e fonoaudiologia, outras práticas terapêuticas têm demonstrado bons resultados na melhora de problemas relacionados à comunicação e interação social no autismo, tais como a musicoterapia. Objetiva-se verificar o impacto no desenvolvimento de crianças com transtorno do espectro autista, a partir da musicoterapia como terapia complementar. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO, em novembro de 2023. utilizando-se dos descritores “Autism”; “Music therapy”, juntamente com o operador booleano ‘AND’. Um total de 05 artigos compuseram a presente revisão, entre estudos controlados e ensaios clínicos, os quais foram desenvolvidos na Noruega, França, Estados Unidos, Canadá e China, publicados em periódicos entre 2020 e 2022. A musicoterapia proporciona melhoria da interação social, dos comportamentos restritos e repetitivos, letargia, estereotipia, coordenação motora, envolvimento com o terapeuta e a atividade, movimento corporal, linguagem e autocuidado. Além disso, está relacionada à melhoria da interação, cooperação e intimidade entre pais e filhos.
A importância da gestão democrática e participativa para a inclusão escolar de alunos com deficiência
Authors: Da Silva Neto Raimundo Cazuza , Leite Fabiane Lemos , De Lima Reizivaldo Pereira , Estevam Stênio Maia , Santos José Leonardo Diniz de Melo , Ataliba Patrick Muniz , De Oliveira Frederico Ferreira , Ferreira Allan Berthier Silva , Benício Francisco Emison da Costa , Da Silva Júnior Daniel Melo
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as contribuições da gestão participativa e democrática para a inclusão de alunos com deficiência. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática nas plataformas Scielo e Google Acadêmico, sob a orientação das diretrizes do PRISMA. Foram selecionados somente artigos científicos brasileiros e publicados entre os anos de 2019 e 2023. Diante da análise dos estudos que abordaram a gestão democrática e a inclusão de alunos com deficiência, emerge uma compreensão acerca da relevância da gestão escolar democrática e participativa para superar desafios e promover uma educação inclusiva e de qualidade. A abordagem participativa, que engloba ativamente toda a comunidade escolar, é destacada como um elemento crucial para o êxito desse empreendimento. A proposta de mudança de paradigma não se limita a abandonar o papel tradicional do diretor, mas envolve adotar uma postura de gestor de ideias, mediador de discussões e construtor de consensos. Essa transformação é respaldada por um gestor descentralizado, cujas ações são pautadas pelo desejo coletivo da comunidade, estabelecendo princípios através de um processo inclusivo que incorpora discussões e participação coletiva. Os resultados positivos, evidenciados nas conclusões dos estudos, refletem comunidades escolares ativas e engajadas, indicando uma abordagem democrática e inclusiva. O exercício de cidadania promovido por essa gestão participativa destaca o diálogo, a mediação de conflitos e a construção de decisões coletivas como elementos-chave. Adicionalmente, a formação em serviço, a colaboração efetiva com os professores, a elaboração participativa do Projeto Político Pedagógico e a desconstrução de concepções ultrapassadas são recomendadas como práticas essenciais para a gestão democrática e inclusiva.
Publicações acerca do impacto do atendimento a pacientes com tuberculose durante a pandemia da COVID 19
Authors: Da Costa Lidiana Medeiros Mendes , Frade Dilyane Cabral , De Queiroz Viviane Cordeiro , De Araújo Matheus Lucas , De Carvalho Odethe Caroline de Souza , Da Silva Milena Barbosa , Santos Jaylane da Silva , César Edna Samara Ribeiro
Published: January 2024

A Tuberculose é um grave problema de saúde pública mundial e está entre as prioridades de enfrentamento por parte da Organização Mundial de Saúde. Considerada, até 2020, a doença infectocontagiosa que mais provocava mortes no mundo e, embora já tenha tratamento e cura, ainda acomete populações inteiras, em especial, em situação de vulnerabilidade social. Com a chegada da Covid-19 que em março de 2020 ganhou status de pandemia, as atenções se voltaram para a emergente doença. Mediante isso, houve uma desmobilização dos serviços de saúde direcionados à Tuberculose o que provocou um comprometimento expressivo no processo na Atenção Primária à Saúde, ferramenta imprescindível para que as rédeas do controle da infecção do Tuberculose sejam retomadas. Identificar na literatura pertencentes às bases de dados em saúde os desafios enfrentados pela APS no manejo da tuberculose durante a pandemia do Covid-19. Trata-se de revisão integrativa com seis etapas subsequentes. Os critérios de inclusão utilizados para seleção das publicações foram: estudos publicados no período de 2020 a 2022, no idioma português e inglês além de artigos disponibilizados na íntegra. Após a seleção e leitura criteriosa de cada um dos artigos, apenas oito correspondeu a questão norteadora e atenderam aos critérios da pesquisados. Os critérios referentes ao PRISMA foram utilizados para construção do fluxograma e os bancos de dados utilizados na pesquisa foram BVS e PUBMED a partir da submissão dos descritores no sistema DeCS/MeSH. A APS é uma importante ferramenta no processo de prevenção e tratamento da Tuberculose. Com a pandemia de Covid-19, os serviços foram desmobilizados e isso impactará diretamente nos programas de controle da Tuberculose no âmbito mundial. Estratégias como a VOT e entrega de medicação em domicílio foram adotadas a fim de minimizar as lacunas deixadas pelo cenário pandêmico. Desse modo, pode-se inferir que, conquanto exista avanços, ainda há uma longa trajetória a ser percorrida pelo poder público a fim de mitigar a infecção por TB no contexto mundial.
A VALUE SYSTEM AND ITS THERAPEUTIC IMPLICATIONS FOR MENTALLY DISORDERED OFFENDERS COMMITTED TO A FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY WARD
Authors: Kudlak Grzegorz
Published: January 2024

Mentally disordered patients held in a forensic psychiatry ward due to a criminal act they have committed find themselves in a particular life situation. Their life has been fundamentally changed because their mental disorder, mental impairment, or disruption of mental activities led them to commit a criminal act and resulted in being confined for treatment in a closed psychiatric ward. The study aimed to establish the hierarchy of terminal and instrumental values as well as their determinants for this group of patients. The study results show that the central values recognised by the respondents included family security, mature love, national security, a world at peace, and self-respect. In contrast, peripheral values included happiness, salvation, social recognition, free-dom, and an exciting life. Establishing and analysing the hierarchy of values for detention patients can have an important therapeutic implication. It can also help the treatment team set therapeutic goals and learn what patients consider important, what they want and how they want to behave.
ONTOLOGICAL AND GNOSEOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE SHAPING OF LIFE OBJECTIVES OF MALADAPTIVE JUVENILES
Authors: Szafrańska Karina
Published: January 2024

The article presents a model based on the theory of positive disintegration by Kazimierz Dabrowski, illustrating the mechanism of constructing the life goals of socially maladjusted adoles-cents (internal, external and concerning self-realization ) through psychological development of a person. The disintegrating factors of the subject's organizational structure (experienced autotelic relations), which condition the maturation of the subject's structures, are responsible for the devel-opmental change, the integrating factors are the activities of the person aimed at "mastering oneself " (self-awareness, self-development, self-realization, self-fulfillment). According to the theory of self-determination, the individual feels three universal needs: autonomy, competence (proficiency, understood as efficiency and effectiveness) and relationships with other people (community). In Dabrowski's theory, a person through their development strives for individual and social essence, which I interpret as individual good, and through communality (i.e., support participation) as social good. The proper formation of life goals is the path to well-being and positive social func-tioning.
THOUSING CREDIT CONDITIONS DURING THE CRISIS
Authors: Jakubiak Ewa
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to discuss issues related to housing credits. This credit plays the most significant role in the portfolio of bank credits for households. At the same time, it is the most popu-lar credit among customers who are natural persons.The basic issues related to housing credit were discussed at the beginning of the article. The rese-arch and inquiries were carried out on the basis of studies of the literature on the subject and reports of the institutions of the Polish financial market.
ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF INTERNATIONAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Dmowski Artur , Wojciechowski Łukasz , Gliszczyński Grzegorz , Mróz-Gorgoń Barbara
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the decision-making process as a procedural feature of the management pro-cess with multiple economic and psychosociological conditions . Decision-making can be consid-ered in two senses . In a broad sense, it is a complex process that consists of recording and evalu-ating information, identifying the decision problem and applying the adopted selection criterion, defining and issuing the decision (decision task), and recording information on its execution.
Wpływ oceny czynności opodatkowanych przez pryzmatprawa cywilnego na odpowiedzialność podatkową
Authors: Rycielski Radosław
Published: January 2024

Tematem artykułu są różnice między polskimi regulacjami podatkowoprawnymi dotyczącymi oceny czynnościopodatkowanych w aspekcie prawa cywilnego oraz wpływ takiej oceny na odpowiedzialność podatkową, a takżena związane z nią sankcje podatkowe w postaci przede wszystkim pozbawienia podatnika prawa do odliczeniaVAT1. Analizie poddano poglądy doktryny oraz orzecznictwo sądów administracyjnych i Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego(dalej: NSA), jak również wiele orzeczeń Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej (dalej: TSUE),łącznie z jednym z najważniejszych w tej materii, tj. wyrokiem z dnia 25 maja 2023 r.2 Na podstawie przeprowadzonejanalizy sformułowano wniosek dotyczący istnienia kilku koncepcji doktrynalnych i orzeczniczych (sprzecznychze stanowiskiem TSUE), związanych z oceną czynności opodatkowanych przez pryzmat prawa cywilnego. Jakoproponowane rozwiązanie przedstawiono model odpowiedzialności podatkowej, który zdaniem autora powinienbyć sformułowany na podstawie wskazanego wyżej orzeczenia TSUE.
Rozliczanie pomocy publicznej na styku specjalnych strefekonomicznych i Polskiej Strefy Inwestycji – chronologiaczy wydzielenie?
Authors: Homańczyk Joanna , Balińska Julia
Published: January 2024

Polska Strefa Inwestycji („PSI”), jako kontynuacja mechanizmu specjalnych stref ekonomicznych („SSE”), umożliwiaprzedsiębiorcom korzystanie ze zwolnienia z podatku dochodowego w związku z realizacją nowej inwestycjina podstawie uzyskanej Decyzji o wsparciu („DoW”). W artykule autorki analizują problematykę rozliczania ww.pomocy publicznej przysługującej podatnikom równocześnie na podstawie zezwoleń SSE i DoW. Według aktualnego,restrykcyjnego stanowiska organów podatkowych, przedsiębiorcy powinni rozliczać limit takiego zwolnieniaoddzielnie i co do zasady równolegle. Z kolei sądy administracyjne za prawidłowe uznają podejście chronologiczne,zakładające łączną kalkulację wyniku podatkowego i wykorzystywanie limitów zwolnienia w kolejnościuzyskania zezwoleń SSE i DoW.
REGIÃO NORDESTE NA CONFIGURAÇÃO ESPACIAL DA INDÚSTRIA BRASILEIRA: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES
Authors: Merelles Ana Elísia de Freitas , Ribeiro Ulisses Pereira
Published: January 2024

O objetivo principal do artigo foi discutir como a região Nordeste se insere na configuração espacial da indústria brasileira, partindo da ideia de que as relações de poder político e econômico existentes no país são importante desafio ao aumento da participação da região na atividade industrial nacional. Fundamentado em pesquisa bibliográfica acerca da discussão regional e gestão do território, o artigo aponta situações de vulnerabilidade e de dependência da economia nordestina, associadas às centralidades de poder no Brasil.
Occurrence of post weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome in crossbred pigs of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, India
Authors: RAJKHOWA T K , SAIKUMAR G
Published: January 2024

Post weaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) was first recognized in Canada in 1996 as a new emerging disease which caused wasting in post weaned pigs. Since then, PMWS has been recognized globally during the last decade. The present study was carried out to study occurrence of PMWS in pigs of organized pig farms in northern states of India i.e. Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand. A total 234 pigs out of 798 pigs in the age group of 5–12 weeks from a swine population of 1,298 were clinically examined over a period of 1 year. Thorough postmortem examination was carried out in 18 dead piglets and in 16 terminally ill piglets exhibiting clinical signs of PMWS, which were euthanized. Histopathology followed by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization with PCR techniques were used for diagnosis of the disease. This study is reporting high prevalence of PMWS in crossbred pigs of organized pig farms in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand of India.