bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atatürk’ün Halkçılık Politikasında Köycülüğün Yeri ve Antalya Halkevi’nin Solak Köyü’nde Yaptığı Örnek Köy Çalışması
Authors: GÜLCÜ Nursel
Published: March 2024

M. Kemal Atatürk’ün yapılacak olan bütün çalışmalardaki amacı modern bir devlet oluşturmaktı ve modern devletin dayandığı temel de halkçılık ilkesine dayanıyordu. Yeni kurulan devlette her şeyden önce cumhuriyet fikrinin halkta yerleşmesi başarının ilk anahtarı olarak görülüyordu. O dönem halkın büyük çoğunluğunun köylerde oturduğu düşünülürse öncelikle köye yönelerek köyün her açıdan kalkındırılması gerekiyordu. Atatürk, köylerin gelişerek kalkınması için birçok kanun çıkarmış ve yapılan yeniliklerin başta köyler olmak üzere halka öğretilerek benimsetilmesi için çaba sarf etmiştir. Atatürk, 1932 yılında halkevlerini açarak ülke genelinde büyük bir kültürel kalkınmayı amaçlamıştır. Atatürk, kısa sürede Türkiye’nin birçok yerinde yaygınlaşan halkevlerinin faaliyetlerini yakından takip ederek çalışmalarını desteklemiş ve çalışmaların belli bir program dâhilinde yürütülmesinin üzerinde ısrarla durmuştur. Özellikle halkevlerinin köycülük şubelerinin faal bir şekilde köylerde çalışmasını istemiştir. 1932 yılında açılan Antalya Halkevi de Atatürk’ün bu politikası çerçevesinde Antalya’da çalışmalar yapmıştır. Antalya Halkevi, köylerin gelişmesi ve kalkınması için yaptığı çalışmaları, köycülük şubesi aracılığıyla gerçekleştirmiştir. Antalya Halkevi Köycülük Şubesi, kendisine bazı örnek köyler seçerek bu köylerde yapacağı çalışmaları “örnek köy” çalışmaları kapsamında yapmaya çalışmıştır. Bu köylerden bir tanesi de Solak Köyü’dür. Solak Köyü’nde yapacağı çalışmalar için bir örnek köy programı hazırlamış ve bu program çerçevesinde köyde çalışmalar gerçekleştirmiştir. Bu çalışma ile, Atatürk’ün halkçılık politikası çerçevesinde, Antalya Halkevi Köycülük Şubesi tarafından Antalya Solak Köyü’nde yapılan çalışmalar ele alınmış, ayrıca o dönem yapılan çalışmaların günümüzdeki etkisi ve bilinirliği de Solak Köyü’nde yapılan bir araştırma ile ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Rusya Federasyonu’nun Kafkasya Politikası: Bütüncül Bakış
Authors: Sapmaz Ahmet
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Rusya Federasyonu’nun (RF) Kafkasya politikasını ortaya koymaktır. Genel olarak literatürde RF’nin Güney Kafkasya politikası ve Kuzey Kafkasya politikası ayrı ayrı ele alınmaktadır. Ancak RF’nin özellikle güvenlik politikaları göz önüne alındığında aslında bölgenin bütüncül olarak ele alındığını görmek mümkündür. Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde Kafkasya, RF’nin iç, dış ve güvenlik politikasının en dinamik alanlarından birini oluşturmuş ve adeta Moskova’nın gelişmelere karşı tepkisini analiz etmek için bir test alanı vazifesi görmüştür. RF, Kuzey Kafkasya’yı Çeçenistan odaklı olarak kendi sınırları içinde tutmaya çalışırken, Güney Kafkasya devletlerini “yakın çevre” doktrini çerçevesinde kontrolü altında bulundurmak ve bu bölgedeki tek etkili güç olmak istemektedir. Çalışmanın temel varsayımı, RF’nin Kafkasya politikasının bütüncül bir yaklaşım içerdiği yani Güney Kafkasya ve Kuzey Kafkasya politikalarının birbirini tamamlar nitelik gösterdiğidir. Son dönemde meydana gelen gelişmeler çerçevesinde RF’nin Kafkasya üzerinde etki ve kontrolü daha da artmıştır.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı Öncesinde Ortaya Çıkan İngiltere-Rusya İttifakının Ermeni Islahatına ve Kürt-Ermeni İlişkilerine Etkisi
Authors: Günay Nejla
Published: March 2024

XIX. yüzyılda yabancı diplomatların Osmanlı topraklarındaki etkinliğini artırdığı, kendi tebaaları ile birlikte gayrimüslim Osmanlı vatandaşlarını da koruyup kolladıkları görülmektedir. İngiltere, 1878 yılından itibaren Osmanlı Devleti’nin durumunun iyice kötüye gittiğini anladı. Bundan sonra bu devletin yıkımını kendi kontrolü altında tutmak istedi ve bu amaçla Kıbrıs, Mısır gibi stratejik noktaların yönetimini ele geçirdi. Osmanlı topraklarında askerî konsoloslar görevlendirerek burada coğrafî yapı ve topografik özellikleri ortaya koyan çalışmalar yaptırdı. İngiltere, Osmanlı Devleti’nin Ermeni tebaası ile yakın ilişkiler kurdu ve onları ayrılıkçı fikirlere yönlendirerek politika belirlemelerinde yardımcı oldu. Osmanlı aydınlarının yenilik hareketleri İngiltere tarafından desteklenmedi. İngiltere’nin özellikle II. Meşrutiyet’in ilânından hoşnut olmaması İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti yöneticilerini hayal kırıklığına uğrattı. İngiltere, Osmanlı Ermenilerinin Rusya ve Almanya gibi devletlerle yakınlaşmaması için çeşitli tedbirler aldı. Ancak Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan önce Rusya ile ittifak kurunca Osmanlı Ermenileri ile ilgili kararları Rusya’ya bıraktı. Bu çalışmada; İngiltere’nin, 1878 yılından itibaren Osmanlı Devleti’nin yıkımının kendi kontrolü altında gerçekleşmesine karar verdiği, bu yıkımın şartlarını kendi çıkarlarına göre şekillendirdiği ve bu amacı doğrultusunda Osmanlı Ermenilerini nasıl yönlendirdiği ele alınacaktır. Çalışmada Osmanlı Arşivi Belgeleri ana kaynaklar olarak kullanılacaktır. Yayımlanmış İngiliz Arşivi belgeleri de başvurulan kaynaklardandır.
Diplomasi ve Dış Politika: Fatin Rüştü Zorlu ve Kıbrıs Politikasında Liderlik
Authors: Akgün Sibel
Published: March 2024

Diplomasi bir ülkenin dış politika amaçlarını ve gereksinimlerini gerçekleştirmenin en etkili araçlarından biridir. Barışçıl içeriği ile dış politikanın yürütülme sanatı olan diplomaside diplomatların etki ve rolü azımsanmayacak kadar önemlidir. Kıbrıs Adası Türkiye’nin dış politikasında özellikle 1950’li yıllardan itibaren çok önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Adada meydana gelen iç ve dış gelişmeler karşısında Türk diplomasisi Türkiye’nin belirlediği amaçları etkili bir biçimde gerçekleştirmeye çalışmıştır. O dönemde Türkiye’nin Dışişleri Bakanı olan Fatin Rüştü Zorlu Kıbrıs’ın o gününün ve en önemlisi geleceğinin şekillenmesinde kurumsal ve bireysel olarak etkili olmuştur. Çalışmada Fatin Rüştü Zorlu’nun Türkiye’nin Kıbrıs politikasında oynadığı rolü ve önemi ele alınmıştır. Bu çerçevede Margeret Hermann’ın liderlik prototipleri analizleri kullanılmıştır. Bu analizlerden karizmatik ve stratejik liderlik analizi Fatin Rüştü Zorlu’nun Kıbrıs politikasındaki etkisi üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada Zorlu ile yakın çalışma içinde bulunmuş kişilerin hatıratları önemli bir kaynak oluşturmuştur. Bu çerçevede Zorlu’nun kurumsal ve bireysel olarak Türkiye’nin Kıbrıs politikasında süreçleri ve sonuçları itibari ile en önemli belirleyicilerden biri olduğu yorumlamacı ve analitik yöntemle değerlendirilmiştir.
Charles De Gaulle’s Effect on French Politics
Authors: Aliyev Pelin
Published: March 2024

The fate of France’s political and constitutional history, which had been rife with instability, was altered with the establishment of the Fifth Republic. However, the transition to a new political system was quite painful. Moreover, system debates continued after the proclamation of the Fifth Republic. Especially the 1962 constitutional amendment process left France faced with a new political crisis. This research aims to reveal how Charles de Gaulle, the first president of the Fifth Republic, had an effect on the shaping of French politics and overcoming the political crises that led to the system debates.
Indirect Rule: Armed Groups and Customary Chiefs in Eastern DRC
Authors: Henn Soeren J. , Marchais Gauthier , Mastaki Mugaruka Christian , Sánchez de la Sierra Raúl
Published: March 2024

This paper leverages a novel panel dataset covering the histories of 306 chiefs and 256 episodes of village governance and taxation by armed groups in 106 villages in eastern DRC in order to analyse the relationship between the governance of armed groups and the power of rural chiefs. The paper devises a strategy to measure chiefs’ power, as well as the governance and taxation arrangements established by armed groups along several dimensions. We find that, when chiefs are powerful, armed groups are less likely to adopt direct rule and more likely to adopt indirect rule governance arrangements. We also find that the use of direct rule increases with an armed group’s tenure.
Changer les Récits Autour de la Protection Humanitaire et de la Violence Basée sur le Genre : Un Voyage Artistique
Authors: Allouche Jeremy
Published: March 2024

L’art connaît un regain d’intérêt parmi les chercheurs, les activistes et les praticiens en tant que moyen puissant de remettre en question les discours conventionnels sur la protection humanitaire et de donner accès à un plus large éventail de perspectives. Dans le cadre d’un projet de recherche portant sur les territoires du Nord et du Sud Kivu en République démocratique du Congo, artistes et chercheurs se sont réunis pour échanger sur leurs compréhensions des notions de protection humanitaire et civile et de violences basées sur le genre. Ce livre présente les contributions uniques des artistes à cette discussion sous forme de photographie, de pièce de théâtre, de danse, de musique, de peinture, d’écriture et de poésie slam, ainsi que les résultats de la recherche. Il propose une perspective alternative sur l’expérience des questions de protection d’un point de vue artistique et des sciences sociales et humaines. / Art is enjoying a resurgence among researchers, activists, and practitioners as a powerful medium to challenge conventional narratives around humanitarian protection, and give access to a broader range of perspectives. As part of a research project focusing on the territories of North and South Kivu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, artists and researchers came together to discuss their understandings of the notions of humanitarian and civilian protection, and gender-based violence. This book presents the artists’ unique contributions to this discussion in the form of photography, theatre, dance, music, painting, writing, and slam poetry, in combination with some of the research findings. It provides an alternative perspective on the experience of protection issues from the point of view of the arts, the social sciences, and the humanities.
Fusarium wilt of banana: impact, epidemiology and management of Fusarium wilt Race 1 and 2
Authors:   Wageningen University and Research, The Netherlands, Martínez de la Parte Einar ,   Instituto de Investigaciones de Sanidad Vegetal (INISAV), Cuba, Pérez-Vicente Luis ,   Instituto de Investigaciones de Sanidad Vegetal (INISAV), Cuba
Published: March 2024

The soil-borne fungus F. oxysporum forma specialis cubense (Foc), causing fusarium wilt of banana (FWB), is one of the most devastating diseases affecting banana. The fungus has a polyphyletic origin and strains and races have evolved with different wild banana species in various areas of the Indo-Malayan region, from where it has spread to other banana-growing areas via infected planting material. The management of FWB is based on the exclusion of the pathogen through the use of clean planting material, disinfection of tools and machinery, and the use of resistant varieties. Prior to 1960, Foc Race 1 (R1) destroyed the export trade based on the cultivar Gros Michel, which was replaced by Cavendish cultivars, which are resistant to Foc R1. Cavendish cultivars now account for over 50% of the world’s banana production. However, R1 is still a major issue for subsistence agriculture in America, Asia, and Africa. This chapter reviews the history, epidemiology, and management of Foc R1 and R2.
Bacterial soft rot of banana
Authors:   Institute of Plant Health Research (INISAV), Cuba, Pérez-Vicente Luis , García-Suárez Armando ,   Central Plant Quarantine Laboratory (LCCV) of Central Unit of Laboratories (ULCSA), Cuba
Published: March 2024

Bacterial soft rots of banana and plantains involve two different diseases caused by related but distinct pathogens: rhizome soft rot or head rot by Pectobacterium carotovorum. subsp. carotovorum and pseudostem wet rot and rhizome rot - in some parts of the world called rhizome necrosis and corm rot-, caused by Dickeya paradisiaca. Although considered minor diseases, they cause losses of individual plants, yield reduction and raise the cost of production. Bacterial soft rots are found in wet humid soils with poor drainage, and high pH, during prolonged wet periods. Affected plants show poor shoot emergence, dwarfing, scorching of the lower leaves, and wilting and rot of the youngest emerging leaves. Rhizome infection causes a pseudostem wet rot progressing upward from infected rhizome and from petioles downward and a spongy necrotic collar at the union of rhizome with the pseudostem. Bacterial soft rot pathogens can be diagnosed by microbiological and molecular techniques. Disease management relies on use of healthy planting material, plant to plant tools disinfection and improving soil drainage and cropping practices.
Implications of a Biblical Christian Worldview: A Case Study of Sociology, Language, Art, and Pedagogy Lecturers’ Teaching Practices [Implikasi dari Pandangan Dunia Kristen yang Alkitabiah: Studi Kasus Praktik Pengajaran Dosen Sosiologi, Bahasa, Seni, dan Pedagogi]
Authors: Siahaan Meri Fuji
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research was to describe lecturers’ practices of integrating a biblical Christian worldview in teaching courses in sociology, Indonesian language, art, and pedagogy (assessment and teaching and learning theories). The participants were the lecturers in one of the education faculties in Tangerang.  The data were derived from interviews with five faculty members and collecting their course syllabus. Descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach was employed. The data were described and analyzed in the light of the current literature. The findings showed that those five faculty members have been implementing a biblical Christian worldview in their teaching with a pedagogy of transferring new information. This paper suggests faculty not use a biblical Christian worldview as just intellectual information with a goal of increasing head knowledge but rather use it to reorient students' hearts.
BLACKAMOOR
Authors: Almeida de Souza Claudio Rafael
Published: March 2024

Este artigo busca compreender a utilização da imagem do negro, mas especificamente de mouros imigrantes da Itália representados como objetos de decoração tidos como exóticos e chamados blackamoors. Essa representação tipicamente masculina, em sua diversidade iconográfica apresenta apenas a cabeça, ou cabeça e ombros, de frente para o espectador em uma pose simétrica. Embora, na escultura decorativa, o corpo inteiro é representado, para segurar bandejas como servidores visuais ou arandelas de bronze para segurar velas ou luminárias, retratados em pares. Eles podem ser incorporados em pequenos estandes, mesas ou andirons.  Existem blackamoors que estão em posições acrobáticas que seriam impossíveis de manter por um período prolongado de tempo para uma pessoa real. Como metodologia busca-se também analisar seis exemplares a partir da iconografia, analise proposta por Panofsky. A iconografia trata-se do estudo e interpretação da forma de uma arte para o entendimento do contexto e estética das diferentes obras em estudo, dos modos de vida e a inserção no contexto social.
ARTE PARA QUÊ?
Authors: Lawall Cristiane
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo apresenta, além do relato de prática de ensino de artes aplicada à alunos do ensino fundamental nível II, reflexões sobre os diferentes aspectos do ensino de artes a partir da abordagem triangular da autora e arte educadora Ana Mae Barbosa. De acordo com a autora, o ensino de artes deve envolver a leitura de imagens, a contextualização historica e social, bem como o fazer artístico. O texto apresenta a análise das criações realizadas pelos educandos, com o objetivo de observar sua apreensão dos conceitos apresentados, e ainda a validade da proposta apliucada de acordo com as especificidades da etapa do desenvolvimento do público contemplado.
Palavras chave: Arte/educação. Dadaísmo. Abordagem triangular.
PERCEIVED SELF-EFFICACY AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STEM SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   LPT, Bachelor of Science, Science Learning Area Coordinator, Senior High School Department, NU Fairview Incorporated, Quezon City, Philippines, D. Tiangco Paul John , S. Cruz Allan Deanmacgy ,   LPT, Master of Arts in Teaching, Mathematics Learning Area Coordinator, Senior High School Department, NU Fairview Incorporated, Quezon City, Philippines, V. Ygoña Aldian Mae ,   Senior High School Student, Senior High School Department, NU Fairview Incorporated, Quezon City, Philippines
Published: March 2024

The manner schools taught changed from face-to-face to online delivery due to the Covid-19 pandemic. But learners perceived online lessons burdened mental and psychological health, ability to learn, and literacy in reading, writing and arithmetic. Conversely, local studies deemed learners’ ability to succeed in classes improved from moderate pre-pandemic to high during. This study described the sources of self-efficacy, which are mastery experiences, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion, and physiological feedback of STEM students at NU Fairview Incorporated, were utilized as respondents. As a result of the study, it is showed that the source of their self-efficacy were their mastery experiences which are attributed to frequent engagement in activities and success experiences. It is also found out that there is no significant difference between the sources of self-efficacy and STEM students’ GWA. On the other hand, perceived self-efficacy vary between male and female. Also, vicarious experiences appear to vary on perceived self-efficacy across different specialization within STEM. Findings call for improving teachers’ practices in giving positive feedback on the learners’ output and performance in class. In addition, the need to improve on constructing written works, and activities which are time-bound, and meaningful which intends to encourage and not to exhaust students.
Household Food Security and Stunting of Under-Five Children in Indonesia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Dewi Puspita , Khomsan Ali , Cesilia Meti Dwiriani
Published: March 2024

Inadequate access to food at home contributes to growth retardation in childhood. Under-five children who suffer from stunting have problems in their growth and development owing to a lack of nutrients over an extended period of time. This study aimed to analyzed the relationship between household food security and stunting prevalence. This study uses a systematic review using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Seven electronic databases are used: PubMed, ProQuest, MDPI, Science Direct, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Portal Garuda. This research was based on studies conducted in Indonesia and published between 2013 and 2023. For the final result, sixteen articles were included. Household food security has a positive correlation with the stunting of under-five children in Indonesia. Moreover, households with food insecurity had a greater risk of stunting. A household is said to be food-secure when access to food is fulfilled by all family members. From this systematic review, the government is expected to formulate policies and strategies to improve household food security and the nutritional status of children under the age of five. To accomplish these efforts, coordination between sectors is required to accelerate and strengthen the implementation of these policies and strategies.
Nutrition Status And Neuropsychiatric Disorders In Indonesian Childhood Lupus: Experience At A Single Tertiary Referral Center
Authors: Hikmah Zahrah , Endaryanto Anang , Sutawan Ida Bagus Ramajaya , Wulandari Desy
Published: March 2024

NPSLE diagnosis is still challenging because of many SLE-related and non-SLE-related processes that can be presented in patient. The report of NPSLE in Indonesia is still limited. This study aim to describe the clinical features, nutrition status, and laboratory characteristics of Neuropsychiatric Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (NPSLE) and compared to non NPSLE case in Indonesian children. The study is a retrospective cohort study. Data were collected from the complete medical record of Juvenile Systemic lupus Erythematosus (jSLE) patients 2016 - 2020 at the Allergy Immunology Outpatient clinic at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital. We include all patients with ages ranging from age 0-18 years old with a diagnosis of Systemic lupus Erythematosus (SLE). The diagnosis fo SLE based on American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria 1997 and Neuropsychiatric (NP) manifestations were classified using the standardized nomenclature and case definitions for the 19 NP manifestations linked to SLE developed in 1999 by the ACR ad hoc Committee. Disease activity SLE was defined according to the American Mexican-Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (Mex-SLEDAI) criteria. Statistical analysis conducted in this study was descriptive analysis, paired T-test (NPSLE vs. non-NPSLE as the dependent variable), Fischer exact test, and Pearson Chi-square test using SPSS ver. 21. A total of 90 patients with juvenile SLE were enrolled, but only 71 patients were eligible as participants with complete medical records obtained. Mex-SLEDAI score was significantly higher on NPSLE compared to non-NPSLE (p=0.001).
Narrative Review of Known Plants which Have Potential Benefits as Natural Galactagogues in Indonesia
Authors: Winata Grace Marlina , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah  , Sri Anna Marliyati  , Rimbawan Rimbawan  , Dimas Andrianto
Published: March 2024

Human milk is the gold standard for infant nutrition during the first six months of life. According to Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey in 2017, about 45% of mothers in Indonesia provided pre-lacteal feeding within three days postpartum. Low or no milk production and perceived insufficient milk for the infants need were common reasons for pre-lacteal feeding. Galactagogues are believed to help augment human milk production. Therefore, galactagogue consumption is highly recommended, especially natural galactagogue, to help overcome low milk production problem. Most natural galactagogues are used as a local tradition only. Scientific studies regarding the phytochemical compounds and the mechanisms involved are still very limited. This narrative review aimed to describe selected research articles reporting the potency of torbangun, katuk, kelor, and papaya leaves as known plants acting as natural galactagogues in Indonesia. A total of 22 original research articles from Indonesia written in Indonesian or English over a 20 years period were included in this review. Studies were selected if selected natural galactagogues were evaluated at least for the proposed mechanism of action and effects. The data have shown strong evidence about the positive effect of torbangun, katuk, kelor, and papaya leaves as natural galactagogues on increasing human milk production. The five leaves contain different phytoestrogens that have an estrogen effect to stimulate prolactin production and increase milk production.
Effect of the Bioactive Compound Curcumin on Conditions After Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review
Authors: Juliasih Ni Njoman , Dominikus Raditya Atmaka  , Minarni Wartiningsih  , Ade Lia Ramadani
Published: March 2024

Ischemic stroke is a common degenerative disease in Indonesia caused by interrupted or restricted blood supply to part of brain, preventing it from getting oxygen and nutrients. Without sufficient blood supply, brain cells begin to die. Various treatments for ischemic stroke patients have been developed and implemented, but are still ineffective in treating or preventing brain damage. Curcumin is one of the bioactive compounds which mostly found in turmeric which is one of the main spices resource in Indonesia that has many benefits as a medicine. People have been making use of curcumin as a medicine for various diseases, one of which is stroke. Therefore, this systematic review analysed qualitatively the effect of curcumin on the brain condition after ischemic stroke. The method used in this study was a systematic review of 8 databases in the last 10 years, from 2012 to August 2022. Study included was only experimental study on rats. Based on 19 articles gathered, there was a decrement in ROS, COX-2, iNOS, NF-kB, TNF-α, IL-6, Bax, Caspase-9, Caspase-3, ICAM-1, MMP-9, neurological deficit score, and an increment in BCL-2, glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) in rats receiving curcumin intervention either orally or intravenously. Curcumin affects the ischemic brain in a number of ways, namely as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, Blood-Brain-Barrier (BBB) protector, increasing neurogenesis, and reducing neurological deficits. It is concluded that curcumin has an elevating effect in protecting brain condition after an ischemic stroke.
High Dose Cytosine Arabinoside- Induced Asymptomatic Bradycardia A Rare Case of Concurrent Pneumoretroperitoneum, Pneumomediastinum, Pneumothorax and Subcutaneous Emphysema Seen After Colonoscopy
Authors: AĞAR Mehmet , GÜLÇEK İlham , KALKAN Muhammed
Published: March 2024

Coexistence of pneumoretroperitoneum, pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax and subcutaneous emphysema after colonoscopy is a rarely seen condition. We present this rare clinical condition seen after colonoscopy to contribute to the literature. A 62-year-old male patient, who was operated for acute abdomen two years ago, underwent colonoscopy due to colon stenosis. He applied with the complaints of swelling in the neck and subcutaneous swelling in the chest and abdomen after the procedure. Pneumoretroperitoneum, pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema were detected in the patient In case of subcutaneous emphysema to be seen after colonoscopy, the possibility of pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax should also be considered.
Optimization of FeSO4 Molarity for Synthesis of Prussian Blue Pigment from Iron Sand from Sunur Beach Estuary, Pariaman
Authors: Sudirman Nafis
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research was to see how the molarity of Iron(II) sulfate (FeSO4) solution affected the coloring of the Prussian blue pigment produced, to find the best synthesis conditions. The coprecipitation methods were used to synthesize Prussian blue from FeSO4 and K3[Fe(CN)6] solutions. The molarity of iron(II) sulfate (FeSO4) was varied to 0.005 M, 0.0025 M, and 0.00125 M in this research, with the resulting products referred to as K1, K2, and K3. The UV-Visible spectrophotometer was used to analyze the produced pigment. The molarity of Iron(II) sulfate (FeSO4) impacts the final Prussian blue pigment, as observed in the experiment with variations in the molarity of FeSO4. The optimum color of Prussian blue, with a peak near-standard UV-Visible spectra at 686 nm, was produced at 11.85 mM FeSO4 molarity, which was very much by the standard absorbance wavelength Prussian blue pigment.
Molecular Docking Analysis and ADMET Properties of Isoquinoline Derivatives as Potential Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors
Authors: Rasyid Herlina , Riska Mardiyanti
Published: March 2024

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) are the progressive necrosis of central cholinergic neurons, followed by intra and hippocampal acetylcholine (ACh) levels. Acetylcholinesterase Enzyme (AChE) is an enzyme that is responsible for the metabolic breakdown of acetylcholine (ACh). The hydrolysis of ACh by excess amount of AChE decreases the amount of ACh in the brain, thus interfering with the normal brain functions. Modelling of seven isoquinoline derivative compounds is done by using Computer-Assisted Drug Design (CADD) such as molecular docking and ADMET properties calculation. The results obtained show that compound 13, 14, 16, and 17 have a lower binding energy about -9 kcal/mol. It can be caused due to the more electron donating groups in these compounds. ADMET properties calculation is attempted to evaluate the interaction between the four compounds (13, 14, 16, and 17) when entering the body systems. ADMET calculation result is showing that compounds 13 and 14 fulfill the parameter in adsorption properties while the others are not. Indicating that compounds 13 and 14 are potential to be Alzheimer’s drug. This result is in line with experimental study.
The Effect of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle Composites as an Antibacterial in Synthesizing Polyurethane Biopolymers
Authors: Andi rahmi Andibudirohmi
Published: March 2024

Abstract. In the health sector, the use of polyurethane (PU) as a basic material for the manufacture of medical devices also creates problems related to local and systemic infections. One of the most appropriate ways to overcome this problem is to add titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles to the urethane polymer to produce a biodegradable polymer and bacterial decontamination. In synthesizing decontaminating polyurethane bacteria, several characterization techniques were carried out, including polymer test, namely strain and stress, functional group analysis using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), and antibacterial test. Based on the results of the FTIR test analysis, shows a change in the functional group. At wave number 1724.36 cm-1, the N-H functional group appears, this absorption is the absorption of the urethane group and TiO2 is in the range of 513.07 cm-1. Mechanical properties test showed strain (28.92 - 21.88% GL) and young modulus at intervals (5,484-3,268 MPa). and the antibacterial test showed that the inhibitory power of test samples A1 and A4 with resistance diameters of 8mm and 8mm proved to be very effective in killing E.Coli bacteria while A1¹, A2¹, A3¹, and A4 killed could not kill S. Aureus bacteria inhibitors. The characterization results show that the polyurethane biopolymer can be used as a medical device with bacterial decontamination properties.
Synthesis of 3-(3,4-diacetoxyphenyl)acrylic acid and 4-(oxo-3-(piperidin-1-yl)pro-1-en-1-yl)-1,2-phenylendiacetate from 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid and their toxicity test by Brine Shrimp Lethality Test method
Authors: Tahar Musrifah , Hariani Soekamto Nunuk
Published: March 2024

Derivatization 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid to 3-(3,4-diacetoxyphenyl)acrylic acid (1) and 4-(oxo-3-(piperidin-1-yl)pro-1-en-1-yl)-1,2-phenylendiacetate (3) and its toxicity test has been successfully carried out. Derivatization was carried out through acetylation, chlorination, and amidation reactions. The acetylation reaction was carried out using acetic anhydride in pyridine solvent at room temperature for 4 hours to produce compound 1 as a white amorphous solid with m.p. 181-183oC and yield of 85.68%. The chlorination reaction was carried out using thionyl chloride in toluene solvent at the reflux temperature of 79°C for 4 hours and continued with in situ amidation using piperidine in dichloromethane solvent at room temperature to produce compound 3 as a white crystal with m.p. 139-141oC and yield of 39.45%. The toxicity test of the two compounds against Artemia salina Leach shrimp larvae using probit analysis showed that compounds 1 and 3 were toxic with LC50 values ​​of 8.919 μg/mL and 84.511 μg/mL, respectively. This data shows that the acetylation of 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid compound (LC50 = 46.50 μg/mL) increases the toxicity to larvae of Artemia salina Leach shrimp.

 

Keywords: 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid, 3-(3,4-diacetoxyphenyl)acrylic acid,  4-(oxo-3-(piperidin-1-yl)pro-1-en-1-yl)-1,2-phenylendiacetate, Artemia salina Leach.
Synthesis, Characterization Gd(Iii) Complex with Heptilmethyl- Ditiocarbamate and 2,9-Dimethyl Phenanthroline as Anti-Tuberculosis
Authors: Yunus Muhammad Arham , Indah Raya , Nurfiansyah Nurfiansyah , Mimin Septiani
Published: March 2024

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterium that causes tuberculosis infection disease. The aim of this study was to produce complex compounds that have the ability to damage the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Gd(III)Heptylmethyldithiocarbamate 2,9-dimethyl phenanthroline complex was synthesised and characterised by reacting N-heptylmethylamine, carbondisulphide, 2,9-dimethyl phenanthroline and lanthanide group metal ion (Gadolinium) using in situ method. Characterisation was carried out using electrothermal melting point, conductometer, UV-Vis spectrophotometer, and FT-IR spectrophotometer. The resulting Gd(III)Heptylmethyldithiocarbamate 2,9-dimethyl phenanthroline complex was white in colour as much as 7.01%, conductivity 20 Ω-1 and melting point 208-210o C. Testing of complex compounds gave effective results as antibacterial Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
PENGARUH GAYA MENGAJAR DOSEN, PERILAKU BELAJAR DAN KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Oktaviani Felinka Nadia , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Pujiastuti Titiek
Published: March 2024

Abstract
           The research objective was to determine the effect of lecturer teaching style, student learning behavior and the quality of financial statements on the level of accounting comprehension (studies in undergraduate students of all private universities in surakarta), both partially and simultaneously. The population in this study were all students majoring in undergraduate accounting at 9 private universities in Surakarta from semester 4 to above. The total population is 2,804. The sample used in this study were 350 respondents. Samples were selected using purposive sampling method. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this study are: 1) The teaching style of the lecturer has no effect on the level of accounting understanding, 2) The learning behavior of students has no effect on the level of accounting understanding, and 3) the quality of financial reports has an effect on the level of accounting understanding.
 

Keywords: The Level of Accounting Understanding, Lecturer Teaching Style, Learning Behavior, Quality of Financial Statements.

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya mengajar dosen, perilaku belajar mahasiswa dan kualitas laporan keuangan terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi (studi pada mahasiswa jurusan s1 akuntansi seluruh perguruan tinggi swasta di surakarta), baik secara persial maupun simultan. Populasi di dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa jurusan S1 akuntansi yang terdapat pada 9 perguruan tinggi swasta di Surakarta dari semester 4 sampai dengan atas. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 2.804. Sampel yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini adalah 350 responden. Sample dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Gaya mengajar dosen tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi, 2) Perilaku belajar mahasiswa tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi, dan 3) kualitas laporan keuangan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi.

 

Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi, Gaya Mengajar Dosen, Perilaku Belajar, Kualitas Laporan Keuangan

 
KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI DITINJAU DARI ASPEK PENERAPAN E-SYSTEM, SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN, DAN SANKSI PAJAK
Authors: Safitri Nira Ramadhany , Aisyiah Helti Nur
Published: March 2024

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of e-system (e-registration, e-filing, and e-billing), tax socialization, and tax sanction on taxpayers compliance. The type of this research is quantitative. The population in this study were individual taxpayers registered in the KPP Pratama Boyolali. The sampling technique applied in this research was purposive sampling method. The number of samples obtained was 60 taxpayers. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The data used in this study were primary data. The data analysis technique applied was multiple linear regression analysis assisted by the program of SPSS 23.0 for windows. The results of this study showed that the application of e-registration, e-filing, and tax socialization has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, while the application of e-billing and tax sanction has no effect on taxpayer compliance.

 

Keywords: taxpayer compliance, e-registration, e-filing, e-billing, tax socialization, and tax sanction

 Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan e-system (e-registration, e-filing, dan e-billing), sosialisasi perpajakan, dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Boyolali. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 60 wajib pajak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS 23.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan e-registration, e-filing, dan sosialisasi perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, sedangkan penerapan e-billing dan sanksi pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.

 

Kata kunci: kepatuhan wajib pajak, e-registrasi, e-filing, e-billing, sosialisasi perpajakan, dan sanksi perpajakan

 
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATA PELAJARAN SPREADSHEET
Authors: Indriyani Valentina , Susilaningsih Susilaningsih , Muchsini Binti
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

 

The purpose of this study was to improve conceptual understanding and creative thinking skills in spreadsheet subjects using the e-learning-based PBL model for class X Accounting 3 students at SMK Surakarta. This research is a classroom action research (CAR). The subject of this research is class X Accounting 3 SMK Surakarta. The data collection techniques used were observation, tests and documentation. The validity test of the instrument was content validity. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis and qualitative data analysis. This research was conducted in two cycles consisting of planning, action, observation and reflection. The results showed that implementation of the PBL model it was able to improve students' conceptual understanding and creative thinking skills. Increased understanding of the concept can be seen from the percentage of students completeness. In pre-action, 25% increased in cycle I to 59% and 81% in cycle II. The increase in creative thinking skills of students has increased from the less creative category in the first cycle to the creative category in the second cycle. The percentage of each indicator in cycle II, namely fluency of 80.2%, flexibility of 77.9%, originality of 77.1%, and elaboration of 77%.

 

Keywords: Problem Based Learning, conceptual understanding, creative thinking skills.

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada mata pelajaran spreadsheet menggunakan model PBL berbasis e-learning pada peserta didik kelas X Akuntansi 3 di SMK Surakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas X Akuntansi 3 SMK Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas instrumen yang digunakan adalah validitas isi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kuantitatif dan analisis data kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dua siklus yang terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model PBL mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Peningkatan pemahaman konsep dapat dilihat dari persentase ketuntasan peserta didik. Pada pra tindakan sebesar 25% mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I menjadi 59% dan 81% pada siklus II. Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dari kategori kurang kreatif pada siklus I menjadi kategori kreatif pada siklus II. Persentase setiap indikator pada siklus II yaitu fluency sebesar 80,2%, flexibility sebesar 77,9%, originality sebesar 77,1%, dan elaboration sebesar 77%.

 

Kata kunci: Problem Based Learning, pemahaman konsep, kemampuan berpikir kreatif.

 
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TEKANAN AKADEMIK, KESEMPATAN, RASIONALISASI, DAN KEMAMPUAN INDIVIDU DENGAN PERILAKU KECURANGAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI SE-SOLO RAYA
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Susilaningsih Susilaningsih , Susanti Asri Diah
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

           This study aims to examine the relationship between academic pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and individual abilities partially or simultaneously with student academic fraud behavior. The research method used is the descriptive quantitative correlational approarch. The population of this research is active students of Accounting Education University X and University Y class of 2017 and 2018 which amounted to 463 students. Sample of research were  215 students was calculated using the Slovin formula and taken using a convenience sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis used simple correlation test, multiple correlation test, and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between opportunity; rationalization; and individual abilities partially with student academic fraud, while academic pressure shows a positive and not significant relationship partially with students’ academic fraud behavior. There is a positive and significant relationship between academic pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and individual ability simultaneously with student academic fraud. Multiple linear regression model equation Y = 16,581 + 0,005 X1 + 0,163 X2 + 0,144 X3 + 0,15 X4.

Keyword: The fraud diamond theory, academic fraud, academic pressure, opportunity, rationalization, and individual ability.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara tekanan akademik, kesempatan, rasionalisasi, dan kemampuan individu secara parsial maupun secara simultan dengan perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif pendekatan korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa aktif Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas X dan Universitas Y angkatan 2017 dan 2018 yang berjumlah 463 mahasiswa. Sampel sebanyak 215 mahasiswa yang yang diperhitungkan menggunakan rumus slovin dan diambil menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi sederhana, uji korelasi ganda, dan analisis regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kesempatan; rasionalisasi; dan kemampuan individu secara parsial dengan perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa, sedangkan tekanan akademik menunjukkan hubungan positif dan tidak signifikan secara parsial dengan perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa. Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara tekanan akademik, kesempatan, rasionalisasi, dan kemampuan individu secara simultan dengan perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa. Model persamaan regresi linier ganda Y= 16,581 + 0,005 X1 + 0,163 X2 + 0,144 X3 + 0,15 X4.

Kata Kunci: Teori fraud diamond, kecurangan akademik, tekanan akademik, kesempatan, rasionalisasi, dan kemampuan inividu.

 
HUBUNGAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA DALAM MATA KULIAH PENGANTAR AKUNTANSI DI UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA
Authors: Dewi Silvia , Susilaningsih Susilaningsih , Nurhaini Lies
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

              This objectives of this research was to find out the correlation of adversity quotient and social support partially or simultaneously with academic achievement in introductory accounting courses. This type of research is quantitative correlational research. The population in this study was the students of Sebelas Maret University who had taken introductory accounting courses totaling 610 students. The sample taken by using proportional random sampling technique. Data collection techniques used are documentation for the value of introductory accounting courses, questionnaires for adversity quotient scores and social support. The data analysis technique uses product moment correlation and multiple correlation. The results showed that there was a positive and significant adversity quotient and social support partially or simultaneously with student academic achievement in introductory accounting courses.

 

Keywords: Adversity Quotient, Social Support, Academic Achievement in Introductory Accounting Courses

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan positif adversity quotient dan dukungan sosial secara parsial maupun simultasn dengan prestasi akademik mata kuliah pengantar akuntansi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantatif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Sebelas Maret yang telah menempuh mata kuliah pengantar akuntansi berjumlah 610 mahasiswa. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik propotional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi untuk nilai mata kuliah pengantar akuntansi, kuesioner untuk skor adversity quotient dan dukungan sosial. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis koefisien korelasi product moment dan korelasi ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adversity quotient dan dukungan sosial secara parsial maupun simultan memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan dengan prestasi akademik mahasiswa pada mata kuliah pengantar akuntansi.

 

Kata Kunci: Adversity Quotient, Dukungan Sosial, Prestasi Akademik pada Mata Kuliah Pengantar Akuntansi

 