bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Самомаркетинг як ключовий інструмент розвитку персонального бренду в цифрову епоху
Authors: Шевченко Н. В.
Published: November 2024

Тема самомаркетингу є особливо актуальною в умовах цифрової епохи, коли персональний бренд стає важливим елементом професійної самореалізації. Дослідження базується на комплексному підході, який поєднує теоретичний аналіз поняття самомаркетингу та емпіричні дані, зібрані шляхом онлайн-опитування серед студентів Черкаських закладів вищої освіти. У статті представлено ключові елементи самомаркетингу для розвитку персонального бренду та інструменти їх реалізації. Залежно від цілей та обраних методів, наведено поділ стратегій самомаркетингу на кілька категорій, що забезпечує гнучкість і адаптивність під час застосування. Особливу увагу приділено цифровим платформам як важливим каналам для просування персонального бренду, де відбувається зростаюча інтеграція професійних та особистих образів у медіапросторі. За результатами дослідження узагальнено та систематизовано основні цифрові платформи для розвитку персонального бренду, а також виявлено бар’єри реалізації стратегій самомаркетингу та етичні аспекти просування персонального бренду. Доведено, що активний самомаркетинг сприяє професійній самореалізації, але також вимагає уважного підходу для збереження автентичності. Для емпіричної оцінки ефективності самомаркетингу проведено маркетингове дослідження, яке аналізує його вплив на кар'єрні перспективи студентів та їхню готовність до професійної самореалізації. Це дослідження дозволило виявити ключові чинники, що сприяють побудові персонального бренду, а також сформулювати практичні рекомендації для подальшого використання самомаркетингу в процесі професійного становлення. У статті представлено нові дані, що свідчать про важливість цифрових платформ для побудови персонального бренду серед студентської молоді. Гіпотеза дослідження полягає в тому, що ефективність стратегій самомаркетингу залежить від усвідомлення їх впливу на кар’єрні перспективи та вибору відповідних інструментів. Теоретичне значення роботи полягає у розширенні знань щодо самомаркетингу як маркетингової стратегії особистості, а практична цінність — у можливості застосування результатів для покращення кар’єрного позиціонування. Це емпіричне дослідження має перспективу подальшого аналізу з розширенням вибірки та дослідженням алгоритмічного впливу цифрових платформ на видимість контенту.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbasis Keseimbangan Otak Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa pada Materi Barisan dan Deret Geometri
Authors: Fatmawati Vera , Adiastuty Nuranita , Nurhayati Nunu
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul berbasis keseimbangan otak untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa pada materi barisan dan deret geometri. Pengembangan e-modul ini menggunakan metode Whole Brain Teaching (WBT) yang merupakan salah satu metode keseimbangan otak. Aplikasi yang digunakan dalam pengembangan e-modul yaitu Microsoft Office Word dan Flip PDF Profesional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Plomp yang terdiri dari tiga fase yaitu fase pendahuluan (Preliminarity Phase), fase Pengembangan atau prototipe (Development or Prototype Phase), dan fase penilaian (Assesment Phase).  Instrumen yang digunakan dalan penelitian ini adalah lembar validasi, lembar kepraktisan dan instrumen Uji N Gain untuk melihat keefektifan e-modul. Hasilnya adalah uji validasi yang dilakukan oleh enam orang validator ahli media dan materi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 94,77% dan dikategorikan sangan valid. Hasil uji kepraktisan e-modul yang dilakukan kepada guru dan siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 91,3% dan dikategorikan sangat baik. Berdasarkan uji N Gain yang dilakukan di kelas X.3 SMAN 1 Darma yang berjumlah 23 orang siswa memperoleh hasil rata-rata pretest sebesar 43,26 dan hasil rata-rata posttest sebesar 78,47 sehingga diperoleh nilai N Gain sebesar 0,62 dan keefektifan e-modul dikategorikan sedang.
Di Navbera Nerît û Teknolojiyê da: Jiyan û Hunera Aşiq û Sazbend Elî Dore
Authors: Hatun Sürücü Sevim
Published: November 2024

Kurte
Çanda devkî, bîra hevpar a civakê ye û ev bîra civakî di merhaleyên dirêj da ava dibe û bi saya serê îcrakarên devkî tê parastin. Bi taybetî di nav wan civakên ku çanda wan a nivîskî zêde pêş neketiye, erf û edet û herwiha qewamên civakî û dîrokî sing bi sing tên veguhastin. Di edebiyata kurdî ya devkî de hilgirên vê peywirê, bi navên xwe yên cuda dengbêj, sazbend û aşiq dertên pêşberî me. Çanda devkî di gelek merheleyan ra derbas dibe û bi demê ra vegêr û vegêran jî ji guherînên demî û civakî muesir dibin û herwisa bi îcrakariyên nû ra vediguhere û berdewam dike. Bi pêşketina alavên teknolojiyê ra, çanda devkî ya ku bi têkiliya hoste-şagirt va bi rengekî adetî dewam dikir, rastî guherînên mezin hatin û vê yekê diyardeyên nû di vê çandê de peyda kirin. Elî Dore jî yek ji nûnerê vê çandê ye. Ev xebat ku xwe dispêre hevpeyvînên qadê, di çarçoveya çanda devkî ya herêma Berferatê da, bala xwe dide jiyan û berhemên Elî Dore. Di vê çarçoveyê da xebat, li ser jiyan, çavkaniyên wî yên çanda devkî û afirîneriya wî hûr dibe. Bi vê armancê kilamên aidî wî û kilamên li ser daxwazên cimaetê hatine amadekirin tên destnîşankirin. Herwiha, çend kilamên wî yên xweser, kilama bi navê “Weqasê Gundê Kiligê” ku pê navdar bûye, tevî beşeke biçûk ji Dewrêşê Evdî tên bernivîsandin.
شۆره‌شا شێخ عوبه‌یدۆڵاهێ نه‌هرى وسیاسه‌تا به‌ریتانیا 1880-1883 :خواندنەکا مێژووى و بەڵگەنامەیى
Authors: Salih Karwan
Published: November 2024

شۆره‌شا شێخ عوبه‌یدۆڵاهێ دهێته‌ هژمارتن ب ئێكه‌مین شۆره‌شا نه‌ته‌وه‌یى یاكو تێدا بزاڤ هاتین كرن ئێكگرتنه‌ك كوردى ل سه‌ر بناغێ نه‌ته‌وه‌یى ل ده‌ڤه‌رێ بهێته‌دورستكرن ژبۆ رزگاركرنا كوردستانێ. ژبه‌ر هندێ، بایه‌خ زێده‌ گرنگ و هه‌ستیار ب هه‌مى لایه‌نێن ئه‌ڤێ شۆره‌شێ ژلایێ ده‌ستهه‌لاتدارێن ده‌ڤه‌رێ و نۆێنه‌رێن به‌ریتانیا هاتیه‌ دان. ژبه‌ر گرنگیا ئه‌ڤێ قۆناغێ، ئه‌ڤ لێكۆلینه‌ك دێ بزاڤێ كه‌تن چه‌ندین لایه‌نێن باخه‌دار یێن گرێدایى ب شۆره‌شێ ڤه‌ ب تێروانینه‌ك زانستى شرۆڤه‌ بكه‌تن. هه‌لبه‌ت بۆ ئەڤێ مه‌به‌ستێ مفا ژ هنده‌ك ژێده‌رێن گرنگ یێن ب ئەڤى ماوه‌یڤه‌ گرێدایى هاتیه‌ وه‌رگرتن.
ئارمانجێن ئەڤێ شۆره‌شێ مه‌ترسى ئێخسته‌ سه‌ر هه‌ڤسه‌نگیا هێزێ ل ده‌ڤه‌رێ. له‌وڕا هه‌ر زیكا روویدان و پێشهاتێن ئه‌ڤێ شۆره‌شێ سه‌رنجا ده‌وله‌تێن هه‌رێمى و نێڤده‌وله‌تى، ب تایبه‌تى به‌ریتانیا ڕاكێشا و ئه‌ڤ چه‌نده‌ بۆ ئه‌گه‌رێ هندێ كو به‌ریتانیا ژى هه‌لۆیست و سیاسه‌تیێن خۆ ل دۆر مه‌ترسى و بوویه‌رێن وێ بۆ ڕایا گشتى یا ده‌ڤه‌رێ دیار بكه‌ن.
ئەڤ ڤەکۆلینە دێ هەولدەت بەرسڤا هندەک پڕسیارێن گرنگ یێن گرێدایى ب مژارێن ئەڤێ شۆڕەشێ ڤە مینا ئەو چ هۆکاربوون شێخ عوبەیدوڵڵاهێ نەهرى پالداین دەست ب شۆڕەشێ بکەت و هزروبیریێن بەریتانیا لدۆر چەوا بوون؟ ئارمانجێن ئەڤێ شۆڕەشێ چ بوون و بەڕیتانیا چەوا بەڕێخودا پێشهاتێن ئەوێ؟ پەیوەندیێن شێخى دگەل بەڕیتانیا چەوابوون و بەڕیتانیا ب چ شێوازێ سیاسەتێ سەرەدەرى دگەل ئەوى دکر؟ هەلۆیستێ بەڕیتانیا بەرامبەرى روودانێن شۆڕەشێ چەوا بوون؟ ئایە بەڕیتانیا ڕۆڵ دشکاندنا ئەڤێ شۆڕەشێ دا هەبوو و ڕۆڵێ ئەوێ ب چ شێوە بوو؟ بدەت.
Leading boarding school quality management (Multisite study of man Insan Cendekia Serpong and Smanu Mh Thamrin Jakarta)
Authors: Kharismawaty Kartika , Fuad Nurhattati , Ahmad Masduki
Published: November 2024

The research objectives are 1). Analyzing the planning of the learning process in improving the quality of boarding school education. 2). Analyzing the implementation of the learning process in improving the quality of boarding school education. 3). Analyzing authentic supervision and assessment (authentic supervision and assessment) of the learning process in improving the quality of boarding school education. 4). Analyzing improvements in the quality of the learning process in improving the quality of boarding school education in improving the quality of education owned by MAN Insan Cendekia Serpong and SMANU MH Thamrin Jakarta. The research method uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation to obtain accurate data. This research was conducted at MAN Insan Cendekia Serpong and SMANU MH. Thamrin Jakarta. Results of research on the quality management of leading boarding schools, a multisite study by MAN Insan Cendekia Serpong and SMANU MH. Thamrin Jakarta. The research results show that the quality of education services in schools is in accordance with national education standards. The relationship between quality and service is closely related to accreditation, curriculum and strategic plans.
The impact of organizational support for human resources in enhancing sustainable competitive advantage
Authors: Qais Zahraa , Abdlhussin Safaa   J. , Hussein Hafsa Atallah
Published: November 2024

The current study aims to examine the effects of organizational support for human resources and their ability to enhance sustainable competitive advantage. The study also seeks to reveal the level of organizational support and sustainable competitive advantage for the sample studied in private colleges, the research sample. The importance of the current study is derived from the importance of the subject of the current study with its studied variables, and the reflection of their effects on sustainable competitive advantage. The problem of the study was raised through some questions, the most important of which was (to what extent is organizational support available to human resources and to what extent are they able to achieve sustainable competitive advantage?) The current study adopted the descriptive analytical approach as it is the optimal approach to survey the opinions of the sample. The questionnaire was the main tool for collecting data in addition to personal interviews and field visits. A random sample was selected and (160) questionnaires were distributed. (154) questionnaires were collected, of which (137) were valid. Some main and sub-hypotheses were developed, the most important of which was (there is a statistically significant correlation and influence between organizational support on the other hand and sustainable competitive advantage). The results were extracted By using some statistical techniques including correlation analysis, regression analysis and structural modeling to test hypotheses through the statistical program ((SPSS V. 28 to analyze the answers. The study reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that the impact of organizational support on sustainable competitive advantage, and when employees feel that they are supported by their organization, their sense of satisfaction and happiness at work is enhanced. This can lead to an increase in performance and productivity, which enhances the competitive advantage of the organization in a sustainable manner.
What are the ‘most influential people in accounting’ saying about the ‘most important issues currently facing the accounting profession’?
Authors: Bamber Matt
Published: November 2024

Drawing on theories of influence derived from social psychology, this article studies Accounting Today’s 2023 list of The Top 100 Most Influential People in Accounting (‘the List’). For many reasons the List is controversial, but it is also a window into the profession, providing readers insights into where key players think it is, where it is going, and what it aspires to be. This article analyzes what those on the List consider to be the most important issues currently facing the accounting profession, and what they think the solutions are. A number of core themes emerge as salient, namely: (a) the pipeline problem, (b) the adoption and application of new technologies, (c) the struggle for relevance of (some) accounting work, and (d) the accounting workplace and human capital management. The solutions presented include: (i) accounting needs better branding and marketing, (ii) need to adopt and use new technologies in a range of creative, thoughtful, and compassionate ways, (iii) accounting workplaces and work conditions need to be improved, not least compensation for new entrants. Ultimately, this article’s core thesis is that the key challenges (opportunities) are fundamentally inter-related and inter-connected. Thus, a strategy which involves one group sitting back and hoping that another will fix a stand-alone issue while they watch on is a strategy that seems destined to fail and will cost us dearly. As such, holistic, ‘big tent’, consensus-garnering solutions are required.
Formulation & Evaluation of Hair Growth Serum from Hibiscus Flowers and Leaves
Authors: Shinde Shruti A
Published: November 2024

The need for cosmetics is very high in this fast-paced environment. The pharmaceutical industry's use of cosmetics is growing daily. We use cosmetics on a daily basis. Cosmetics are meant to be used on teeth, nails, hair, and skincare. Note that toothpastes, hair oils, and hair dyes are all considered cosmetics that are used by everyone on a daily basis. Because using synthetic or chemical products might have unfavorable side effects, individuals are increasingly gravitating toward organic, natural, and herbal formulations that have negligible or no side effects. Herbal remedies are typically recognized for having "No side effect." People deal with a variety of issues, including premature greying of the hair, split ends, dandruff, hair thinning, and excessive sebum production. People are therefore searching for strategies to improve hair growth, prevention, and maintenance. The present investigation focuses at the preparation and evaluation of a herbal hair growth serum made with a combination of natural substances, including olive oil, peppermint oil, vitamin E, hibiscus flowers and leaves, Amla Powder, and curry leaves. The purpose of the serum is to improve scalp health, strengthen hair follicles, and promote hair growth. Hibiscus flowers and leaves are used to extract bioactive chemicals, which are then infused with curry leaves and Amla powder in olive oil. For added advantages, vitamin E and lavender oil are added. Hibiscus flowers are rich in amino acid, which is prime building block of keratin. The leaves also reduce the growth of dandruff-causing fungi, reduce dandruff flakes and prevent its recurrence. Amla Powder has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce dandruff. Curry leaves are rich in antioxidants and proteins, these antioxidants neutralize the free radicals and keep hair healthy and strong. Coconut oil absorbs into your hair quickly, providing moisture to tame frizz and heal breakage. The effectiveness of the serum is assessed in the study using variables including hair growth rate, thickness, strength, scalp health, and general health of the hair. Preliminary findings point to encouraging results in terms of strengthening hair growth and enhancing hair quality.
The Problem of the Sexy Cyborg: The Ethics of Cyborg Imagery
Authors: Earle Joshua
Published: November 2024

In this article, I discuss two popular tropes about the cyborg in speculative fiction visual media: apotheosis — the pinnacle of human form and function; and grotesquerie — the violation of that perfection through fascinating horror. I look at these tropes in service of discussing the effects of such images and cultural understandings on actual cyborgs. The everyday or common cyborgs that are disabled people; the ones with prosthetics, who use wheelchairs, hearing aids, beta blockers, and Ritalin, who have artificial valves, knees, and pacemakers. I argue that the imagery of perfection and horror that surround cyborgs in media reinforce problematic tropes about disabled people, specifically the tropes of the super crip, pity, and bitter cripple narratives, and the ugly is evil trope where physical disfigurements and disabilities are often shorthand for moral failing. I connect these tropes to longstanding beliefs that were foundational to the eugenics movement of the 19th and 20th centuries, and that still cause resistance to robust social services for disabled people.
Molecular Insights into The Replication and Pathogenesis of Hepatitis C Virus
Authors:   National Center of Hematology, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq., Ali Ali Hassanen
Published: November 2024

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major infectious disease problem worldwide, resulting in serious liver disease, including cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. This review article acts as a general overview of molecular aspects of HCV replication and pathogenesis emphasizing the virus structure and genome, entry mechanisms, the replication cycle, and HCV interactions with the host immune system. It also examines the progression of disease causing HCV infections and the clinical symptoms. Antiviral treatments have improved patient outcomes, but they remain far from an effective vaccine, because viral diversity, lack of access to health care, remain. Research in the future should look to increase healthcare accessibility, to understand long term outcomes after treatment, and to develop the vaccine. Solution to these challenges will enable us to diminish the worldwide burden of HCV and better patient health results.
A tarifa social de água no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Finamore Araujo Patrícia , Nogueira de Paiva Britto Ana Lucia
Published: November 2024

Esse artigo traz uma reflexão conjunta das políticas de acesso à moradia e à água. Propõe-se discutir critérios de elegibilidade à tarifa social de água, baseando-os em instrumentos de gestão do território, entendendo que há uma relação intrínseca entre espaço e renda. A incapacidade de pagar tarifas de serviços públicos pode impelir famílias contempladas por programas de habitação de interesse social, ou mesmo residentes de assentamento precários urbanizados, de volta a informalidade ou a condições de precariedade. Por outro lado, a política tarifária de água tem dificuldades para alcançar usuários em situação de vulnerabilidade. A aplicação de instrumentos urbanísticos, como a AEIS, para o acesso a serviços urbanos possibilita trazer maior alcance às políticas sociais e refletir em maior permanência das famílias em suas residências. A cidade do Rio de Janeiro, onde é adotada tarifa social de água pautada em critérios territoriais, é o objeto principal das discussões, pesquisas e dados apresentados ne trabalho. Observou-se baixa transparência na definição de critérios e a dissonância de discursos entre diversos atores envolvidos na prestação do serviço de abastecimento de água, o que cria inseguranças na população e abre brechas para menor adesão ao benefício.
Prevalência de transtorno por uso de substâncias na população tabagista de um município no estado de Sergipe, Brasil
Authors: Dantas Cley Gabriel Lima Carvalho , Azevedo Antônio Carvalho , Cardoso Tarcísio Nascimento , Santos Marcos Daniel Seabra , Brito de Oliveira Makson Gleydson , Seabra Mônica Santos de Melo
Published: November 2024

O tabagismo é uma das principais causas de morte evitável no mundo, levando a 8 milhões de óbitos anualmente e reduzindo a expectativa de vida dos fumantes em uma média de 10 anos. Este estudo investigou a relação entre o consumo de tabaco e o uso de outras substâncias psicoativas em uma amostra de 97 fumantes em Lagarto, Sergipe. Utilizando um levantamento de campo e questionários estruturados, coletaram-se dados demográficos e padrões de uso de substâncias como álcool, maconha e cocaína, além do tabaco. Observou-se que 75% dos entrevistados consumiam cigarro industrializado, e 66% relataram uso concomitante de tabaco com outra substância nos últimos três meses, sendo o álcool a combinação mais comum. O estudo evidenciou correlações significativas entre o grau de envolvimento com o tabaco e o uso de maconha, bem como entre o consumo de cocaína/crack e o uso de maconha, inalantes e alucinógenos. A idade e o tempo de fumo também se associaram ao aumento da dependência dessas substâncias. Esses achados destacam a relevância de intervenções precoces e abordagens multidisciplinares para prevenir o uso de múltiplas substâncias e reduzir as taxas de mortalidade associadas.
 
Palavras-chave: Tabagismo. Prevalência. Drogas Ilícitas. Fumantes. Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas.
Aprendizagem baseada em problemas no cálculo de áreas e superficies para estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Santos José Mateus Silva dos , Silva Diego Adriano , Bitu Carlene de Souza , Vieira Rodrigo Pereira , Paz Maria Gabriela Santos , Rego Junior Fernando Saraiva do
Published: November 2024

Considerando o crescente aumento do acesso de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista – (TEA) nas escolas públicas e privadas no Brasil bem como as políticas afirmativas e de valorização das pessoas com deficiência, com TEA e com Altas Habilidades e Superdotação que são o público alvo da Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusasão, surge a necessidade de elaborar propostas de ensino práticas e objetivas nas aulas de matemática e em particular no estudo da geometria. Como reflexo da afirmação acima no IFMA campus Grajau – MA o número de alunos com TEA vem crescendo a cada ano consequentemente a necessidade de propostas e atividades que atendam esse público tem aumentado. Sob essa premissa buscou – se desenvolver uma proposta de intervenção pedagógica que visa aplicar uma estratégia de ensino de geometria, fazendo uso da metodologia ativa de Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas – (ABP), com o foco de utilizar tecnologias assistivas como ferramentas de auxílio ao ensino de Cálculo de Áreas e Superfícies para estudantes com TEA. Adotou-se a metodológia da pesquisa quantitativa conduzida como um estudo de caso. A população-alvo inclui estudantes com TEA ou sem diagnóstico definido atendidos pela Sala de Atendimento Educacional Especializado (SAEE), matriculados no ensino médio. Optou - se por dividir a atividade em duas etapas ambas fazendo uso do software Geogebra para apresentação de conceitos matemáticos na validação dos assuntos ministrados utilizou-se o quizzer Kahoot para fixar o que foi aprendido. O formato de abordagem das aulas foi bem recebido e tivemos êxito na aplicação das atividades.
A atuação do Núcleo Permanente de Autocomposição do Ministério Público do Estado do Amazonas (NUPA) nos casos de violência doméstica prticada contra pessoa idosa
Authors: Santos Maria Luiza Albuquerque dos , Barros Karla Maia
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho busca enfatizar a importância do Estatuto da Pessoa Idosa na resolução de casos de violência doméstica e outras violações, com foco na atuação do Ministério Público do Estado do Amazonas (MPE/AM). Ao longo da história, a percepção sobre a velhice evoluiu entre culturas que alternavam entre a valorização e a marginalização dos idosos. No Brasil, a proteção institucional começou em 1890, com o Asilo São Luís, e foi consolidada pelo Estatuto do Idoso, instituído em 1994, que garantiu direitos sociais a essa população. O estudo destaca a crescente incidência de violência contra idosos, que ocorre de forma física, psicológica e, principalmente, patrimonial, evidenciando graves violações de direitos. No Amazonas, a Rede de Proteção e Enfrentamento da Violência foi estabelecida em 2005, e a Lei nº 12.461/11 determinou a obrigatoriedade da notificação de casos de violência. No entanto, o aumento nas denúncias mostra que ainda são necessárias ações mais eficazes para lidar com o problema. O trabalho justifica-se pela necessidade de conscientizar a sociedade sobre a gravidade da violência doméstica contra idosos e contribuir para o aperfeiçoamento das políticas públicas e ações preventivas. A pesquisa analisa a atuação do MPE/AM por meio da resolução extrajudicial de conflitos, avaliando sua eficácia e propondo melhorias para essa abordagem. Com metodologia descritiva e quanti-qualitativa, o estudo utilizará dados estatísticos e relatórios do MPE/AM, além de entrevistas com profissionais. O objetivo é oferecer contribuições para o campo do Direito e fomentar uma sociedade mais justa e inclusiva, fortalecendo a proteção dos direitos humanos dos idosos.
Estimativa da biomassa e do carbono armazenado na serapilheira de povoamento maduro de Eucalyptus sp. em Santa Maria, RS
Authors: Santos William Renato Tolves dos , Sperandei Alisson Pacheco , Mendes Lucas José , Ziembowicz Matheus Morais , Rodrigues Wádilla Morais , Sousa Max Vinicios Reis de , Bilheri Ricardo Neimaier , Schumacher Mauro Valdir
Published: November 2024

A serapilheira é um componente essencial para manter o crescimento das árvores e dos povoamentos por meio da ciclagem de nutrientes. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar o acúmulo de biomassa de serapilheira e estoque de carbono (C) em um povoamento de Eucalyptus sp. com cerca de 25 anos, na região de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul (RS). As coletas de serapilheira foram realizadas com uma moldura de ferro (25 cm x 25 cm) em 30 pontos aleatórios. As amostras foram colocadas em sacos de papel e levadas ao Laboratório de Ecologia Florestal (LABEFLO) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. No laboratório, foram separadas nas frações galho, folha e miscelânea e secas em estufa de renovação e circulação de ar a 70º C por aproximadamente 72 horas. A biomassa seca de cada fração foi quantificada em balança de precisão (0,01 g). A quantidade total de serapilheira acumulada foi de 14,66 Mg ha-1. A fração galho foi a mais representativa (7,28 Mg ha-1), seguido da miscelânea (5,31 Mg ha-1) e folha (2,06 Mg ha-1). A quantidade total do estoque de carbono foi de 7,33 Mg ha-1. Este acúmulo da serapilheira pode estar relacionado com a densidade, idade e também com o equilíbrio alcançado pelo povoamento de eucalipto, o qual apresenta-se em idade avançada. O estoque de C na serapilheira indica sua importância em promover um incremento de C no solo por meio da sua decomposição, assim como fortalece o papel das plantações florestais na mitigação das mudanças climáticas.
Telomerase no processo de rejuvenescimento: a ação da enzima telomerase
Authors: Castro Camila Teixeira Botelho , Souza Giovanna Andrade Rocha de , Santos Phillippe Braga
Published: November 2024

A telomerase é uma enzima diretamente ligada ao envelhecimento humano (Blackburn; Epel; Lin, 2006), e seu funcionamento está relacionado a fatores como estilo de vida, incluindo a prática de exercícios físicos (Graziano et al., 2017) e condições de saúde que podem ser prevenidas para o encurtamento dos telômeros e sua reposição nas extremidades cromossômicas. Ela pode restaurar e preservar o comprimento dos telômeros, permitindo que as células se dividam por mais tempo, retardando os sinais de envelhecimento (Liu et al., 2016), oferecendo uma via promissora para o rejuvenescimento. Seu encurtamento atua como um relógio mitótico, evitando a proliferação aberrante, como o câncer (Kim et al., 2016). A consequência dessa proteção é o envelhecimento e a senescência celular (Bodnar et al., 2007). A telomerase também é ativa em certas células somáticas, como as da epiderme, mas quase indetectável na derme (Graziano et al., 2017). Produtos contendo telomerase ou que estimulam sua ativação têm ganhado destaque pelo potencial no rejuvenescimento celular (Odrigues; Silva; Carvalho, 2021). A aplicação intramuscular pode ser mais eficaz por vários motivos relacionados à forma com que o corpo absorve e utiliza substâncias aplicadas diretamente na pele versus injetadas, beneficiando não apenas a pele, mas também outros tecidos e órgãos (Nunes et al., 2021), promovendo rejuvenescimento celular mais amplo. Esse artigo traz informações sobre o uso da telomerase, podendo criar novos insights acerca do tema abordado, trazendo possibilidades futuras para a criação de novas técnicas dentro da biomedicina estética.
Resposabilidade civil dos pais ao abandono digital de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Sobrinho Izandra dos Santos , Dib Rebeca Dantas , Barros Karla Maia
Published: November 2024

O abandono digital refere-se à negligência parental relacionada à supervisão e orientação das atividades on-line de crianças e adolescentes. Os pais têm a responsabilidade de orientar, proteger, vigiar, monitorar e educar os filhos sobre como devem se comportar no ambiente virtual, de forma que saibam como interagir, distinguindo o que serve e o que não serve para sua formação. Analisar o Direito de Família, em especial a responsabilidade civil dos pais diante da negligência parental pelo abandono virtual de crianças e adolescentes. Serão descritos na pesquisa, os procedimentos metodológicos, tratamento e coleta dos dados; bem como outros itens que forem relevantes para o tipo de estudo a ser realizado. Apesar da evidente comprovação dos malefícios que as telas podem ocasionar aos menores, também se verificou o silêncio normativo com relação ao abandono digital de crianças e adolescentes, especialmente em seara familiar, dada o dever de guarda e proteção que devem os genitores aos filhos menores.
Aspectos históricos e demográficos relevantes de Guiratinga/MT
Authors: Nogueira Junior Maurício , Nardes Antônia Marília Medeiros
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo enumera sinteticamente alguns aspectos históricos que resultaram na fundação e emancipação política de Guiratinga/MT, começando pela chegada dos garimpeiros atraídos pela abundância de diamantes, oriundos principalmente das Minas Gerais e da Chapada Diamantina, na Bahia, logo seguidos pelos pecuaristas extensivos provenientes do sudeste goiano e do Triângulo Mineiro, em busca das abundantes pastagens nativas inexploradas, com vistas ao apascentamento dos seus rebanhos bovinos e de suas tropas equinas, asininas e muares. Neste artigo também são analisados e comparados alguns dados demográficos quantitativos relevantes, inclusive o decréscimo populacional gradativo, ocasionado principalmente pela carência crônica de bons empregos e da oferta de educação de terceiro grau. Salientando-se que esse decréscimo populacional contraria frontalmente as estatísticas populacionais dos demais municípios do Estado de Mato Grosso, cuja semi-totalidade experimenta um progressivo e inexorável acréscimo populacional, conforme o atesta o IBGE.
Uso de ativadores com potássio para produção de carvão vegetal ativado: uma revisão
Authors: Maia Roberto Gomes , Silva Karina Sampaio da , Marangon Leticia Said , Araújo Fernanda Pereira da Silva , Soares Luana Thays Macedo , Sousa Rita de Cássia Superbi de , Faria Wagner Luís da Silva , Santana Rejane de Castro
Published: November 2024

Os carvões ativados podem ser produzidos a partir de uma variedade de materiais com base de carbono como: derivados de cascas de frutos, lodo de esgoto, bagaço de cana-de-açúcar, bagaço de malte, resíduos da indústria alimentícia, esterco animal, madeira, resíduos de grãos, dentre outros. Dentre as técnicas utilizadas para sua obtenção, se destaca a pirólise, seguida de carbonização hidrotérmica, pirólise assistida por micro-ondas e gaseificação. A escolha da matéria prima para o carvão depende em grande parte de sua disponibilidade, custo e pureza, bem como da aplicação pretendida do produto. O método de ativação pode ser físico ou químico, sendo a mais utilizada a ativação química, que possui uma grande variedade de ativantes. A ativação potencializa a ação de adsorção do carvão dando ao carvão vegetal a possibilidade de uso nos mais diversos tratamentos. Considerando os ativadores que possuem potássio, resultados promissores foram reportados na remoção de poluentes orgânicos, metais pesados, antibióticos, corantes e outros. A ativação como hidróxido de potássio (KOH) é a mais relatada em trabalhos encontrados na literatura, mas outros ativadores com potássio estão sendo utilizados recentemente, ganhando destaque com bons resultados para adsorção, evidenciando a importância do estudo dos ativadores de potássio para a adsorção de contaminantes.
Interface entre enfermagem e protocolo de cirurgia segura
Authors: Pimentel Denize Costa de Morais , Silva Karilla Stefany Guimarães Martins da , Andrade Caio Leonardo Faria , Sanches Mary Angela de Meneses , Chagas Beatriz Costa da Silva , Silva Patrícia Chaves da , Bertussi Vanessa Cristina , Paula Júnior Newton Ferreira de
Published: November 2024

O estudo objetivou verificar, por meio da produção do conhecimento, a interface entre a Enfermagem e o protocolo de cirurgia segura. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura (RIL), que examina estudos acerca de determinado tema, de diferentes naturezas e abordagens. Este método de pesquisa fornece aos profissionais de saúde informações e dados relevantes sobre um assunto específico em diferentes cenários. Utilizou-se de estratégias de busca com descritores em duas bibliotecas virtuais de dados, o que gerou 139 artigos. Aplicaram-se critérios de seleção e leitura criteriosa, a fim de organizar e agrupar as informações para possibilitar respostas à questão de pesquisa. Como resultado, sete artigos compuseram o corpus desta RIL. Após análise crítica dos artigos selecionados, definiu-se duas categorias: Categoria A: Perspectivas da equipe de enfermagem sobre a utilização da Lista de Verificação de Segurança Cirúrgica (LVSC) e Categoria B: Impacto da LVSC no manejo do paciente pela equipe de enfermagem, para assim facilitar o debate acerca do tema e permitir explorar o contexto da segurança do paciente em ambientes cirúrgicos. Além disso, aborda-se as finalidades do checklist, sua importância no contexto cirúrgico e como sua verificação correta evita eventos adversos durante os procedimentos cirúrgicos, oportunizando a segurança do paciente. A implantação e implementação da LVSC como checklist estruturado e formalizado representa uma ferramenta necessária para reforçar a segurança do paciente no ambiente cirúrgico. Os achados sinalizam que a aplicação criteriosa da LVSC reduz riscos e aumenta a segurança do paciente, ressaltando a importância do papel da enfermagem nesse processo.
CONE YIELD AND GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS IN A PLANTATION OF CUPRESSUS SEMPERVIRENS
Authors: Bilir Nebi
Published: November 2024

Mediterranean cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L.) is an important secondary forest tree species in Turkish forestry because of its high adaptation ability and resistance to different ecological condition. However, limited studies were carried out in cypress. In this study, cone numbers, tree height, diameters at breast height and at base were surveyed from 75 individuals chosen randomly at eighteen years’ plantation in the species. Interaction between number of cones and growth characteristics was estimated together with fertility variation and linkage parameters (i.e. population size) to contribute management and practices of seed collection and gene conservation areas, and other forestry practices of the species. Mean cone number was 86/tree ranged from 36 to 174. Individual trees had large differences for the growth traits, while means of tree height, diameters of breast height and base were 6.1 m, 9.9 cm, and 12.6 cm, respectively. Fertility variation was 1.15 (87% of total trees, CV%=38.9), which close to typical population. Positive and significant (p≤0.05) relations were found between growth characteristics and cone production in Cupressus sempervirens. Tree height was better predictor in cone production than diameters.
Analysis of the Current Situation of Industry-University-Research Resource Co-construction and Sharing and Suggestions for Countermeasures
Authors: Yan Zedong , Xiao Chunlan , Luo Xiuming
Published: November 2024

This research takes Huizhou City in Guangdong Province as an example to deeply analyze the current situation of industry-university-research resources jointly built and shared, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. The background of the study is based on the location advantage and industrial foundation of Huizhou City as an important node city in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and explores the important role of IUR cooperation in promoting regional economic development and scientific and technological innovation. The significance of the study is reflected in the fact that through IUR cooperation, Huizhou City is able to accelerate the transformation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements and enhance the regional innovation capacity. The research aims to solve the problem of how to strengthen the industrial technology innovation capacity of Huizhou City, enhance regional competitiveness, and realize the effective way of transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The research methods adopt literature review, comparative analysis and field research to comprehensively sort out the current situation, internal motivation and external conditions of IUR cooperation in Huizhou City. The result shows that although Huizhou has made some progress in jointly building and sharing resources for IUR cooperation, it still faces the problems of insufficient capital investment, single mode of cooperation, poor flow of talents and unreasonable allocation of resources. The conclusion suggests that Huizhou city needs to increase capital investment, innovate the mode of cooperation, strengthen the cultivation and introduction of talents, and optimize the allocation of resources, in order to promote the efficient joint build and sharing of IUR resources, and to promote the high-quality development of the economy.
Effect of micronutrients on growth and bulb production of LA hybrid lilium (Lilium longiflorum) cv. pavia
Authors: K R NIVYA , SINGH M K , NAMITA  , JAIN RITU , PANDEY RAKESH , MEENA M C
Published: November 2024

The experiment was conducted during the 2021–22 at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi to determine the effect of micronutrients on the growth and bulb production of LA hybrid lilium cv. pavia. The experiment's findings showed that applying micronutrients topically in combination was more beneficial than doing so topically alone. In contrast, a combination of ZnSO4 + MnSO4 @6 g/litre each sprayed at 40 and 60 days after planting performed better in terms of growth attributes, such as net assimilation rate (4.07 g/m2 leaf area/day), relative growth rate (9.46 mg/g/day), and specific leaf area (46.68 m2/kg). Bulb attributes included number of bulblets/plant (4.60), bulb circumference (14.97 cm), bulblets circumference (3.77 cm), weight of bulb (30.44 g), and bulblets (2.64 g) in LA hybrid lilium cv. pavia, whereas the control group showed the lowest interaction effect levels. This demonstrates that the growth of bulbous ornamental crops such as lilium benefits more from the combined administration of micronutrients. It results from the application of the ideal concentration of micronutrients at regular intervals, which increases photosynthetic rate. These micronutrients help plants accumulate biosynthates through a variety of activities and control metabolic processes that occur in plants. Additionally, they activate enzymes that enhance development and better distribute carbohydrates to various regions of the plant, such as carbonic dehydrogenase, peroxidase, tryptophan synthase, and catalase. Micronutrients are essential for all cellular and metabolic processes, and their optimal utilization enhances the quality of the crop.
Efficacy of new generation herbicide mixtures in irrigated maize (Zea mays)
Authors: SIVAMURUGAN A P , PAZHANIVELAN S , SUGANTHI A , BHARATHI C , RAJU M , MANIVANNAN V , KUMARESAN P
Published: November 2024

The experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2020 and 2021 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu to study the efficacy of new generation herbicide mixtures in irrigated maize (Zea mays L.). The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) consisted of 9 treatments including pre-emergence herbicides, new generation post emergence herbicides and other weed management practices [T1, Weedy check; T2, Weed free check; T3, Spraying of atrazine @1 kg/ha as pre-emergence + Hand weeding on 25 DAS (days after sowing); T4, Spraying of atrazine @0.75 kg/ha as pre-emergence + Spraying of topramezone @25.2 g/ha as post-emergence on 25 DAS; T5, Spraying of atrazine @0.75 kg/ha as pre emergence + Tembotrione @120 g/ha on 25 DAS; T6, Spraying of atrazine @1 kg/ha as pre-emergence + Topramezone @25.2 g/ha on 25 DAS; T7, Spraying of atrazine @1 kg/ha as pre-emergence + Tembotrione @120 g/ha on 25 DAS; T8, Spraying of topramezone @25.2 g/ha + atrazine @0.75 kg/ha on 15 DAS; and T9, Spraying of tembotrione @120 g/ha + atrazine @0.75 kg/ ha on 15 DAS], replicated thrice. The results evinced that application of topramezone at 25.2 g/ha + atrazine at 0.75 kg/ha on 15th day after sowing significantly reduced the weed density and dry weight leading to higher weed control efficiency and lower weed index of 62.0% and 3.1%, respectively, during both the years of study. This treatment resulted in higher grain yield (7675 kg/ha), net returns (₹72884/ha) and benefit cost (B:C) ratio (2.33) in irrigated maize.
SEM approach to assess self-efficacy and social capital of producer’s organizations in Chhattisgarh
Authors: S K JOSHI , R UPADHYAY , A K GAURAHA
Published: November 2024

Farmer-producer organizations are typified by farmer groupings that are structured with the intention of turning a profit by leveraging economies of scale and functioning similarly to corporate entities. The creation and advancement of farmer collectivization can offer farmers a forum for obtaining essential information, exchanging knowledge, sharing production and marketing risks, and embracing market-driven agricultural product production. Compared to the individual method, grassroots initiatives on the collectivization of marginalized rural communities can enhance their support for livelihood in terms of income, self-respect, negotiating power, etc. The current study was carried out in the state of Chhattisgarh in order to propose a model by combining two schools of thought; the function of social capital, and self-efficacy that influence the perceived performance among the members of farmer producer organizations (FPOs). This study was set out to determine and investigate the fundamental causes of the farmers' groups' performance in producer businesses that are operating quite successfully on the ground. Findings reveal that self-efficacy was a key player as a partial mediator in the social capital formation that affected FPO performance. The size of mediating effect was analysed and observed highly significant with 45.77% effect size.
Induced genetic variability for quantitative and biochemical traits of local landraces of rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris) of north-western Himalayas
Authors: KUMAR SANJEEV , BHAGAT SHILPA , SAHA ARCHANA JOSHI , KASHYAP SUBHASH CHANDER , KUMAWAT RADHYASHYAM
Published: November 2024

The present study was carried out during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2020 and 2021 at Regional Horticulture Research Station (Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir), Bhaderwah, Doda, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir to evaluate genetic variability for quantitative and biochemical traits of local landraces of rajmash (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) of north-western Himalayas. Twenty-two induced mutant lines of rajmash generated with gamma rays and ethyl methane sulphonate were screened for quantitative, qualitative and anthracnose reactions under natural and artificial conditions in the field during kharif 2020 (M3) and 2021 (M4). The highly significant differences imply that induced mutant lines for different traits exhibited substantial amount of genetic diversity. Zinc content (55.38) and grain yield/plant (33.24) both had high phenotypic coefficients of variation, while 1000-seed weight (10.14) and protein content had low values (9.83). Zinc content had highest genetic advance, measured as a percentage of the mean, and the highest heritability, followed by grain yield/plant, iron content, number of pods/plant, number of clusters/plant, days to flowering and number of seeds/pod, whereas days to maturity and 1000-seed weight were moderate. The number of pods/plant (0.774), number of seeds/pod (0.556), number of clusters/plant (0.729), length of pod (0.648) and 1000-seed weight (0.620) all exposed a highly significant relationship with grain yield/plant but the days to flowering (-0.636) and days to maturity showed negative correlation (-0.602). It is obvious that the 9 induced mutant lines of Bhaderwah local and Poonch local i.e. R-BL-M3-1, R-BL-M3-9, R-BL-M3-10, R-BL-M3-12, R-BL-M3-13, R-BL-M3-14, R-PL-M3-18, R-PL-M3-20 and R-PL-M3-22 showed the minimum anthracnose disease incidence along with early emergence and superiority in grain yield/plant compared to controls. These mutant lines may be carried forward for the development of mutant genetic stocks and varietal development programmes of rajmash for north-western Himalayan region.
A spatial assessment of agricultural vulnerability to climate change using multidimensional data in Maharashtra state of India
Authors: ATHARE PRAKASH G , SINGH DHARAM RAJ , KUMAR NALINI RANJAN , JHA GIRISH KUMAR , VENKATESH P
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine district-level agricultural vulnerability in the semi-arid and drought-prone state of Maharashtra. Using a multidimensional approach, suitable indicators for 34 districts were selected under exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity, aligning with the IPCC 2007 framework for vulnerability assessment. The analysis used temperature and rainfall data spanning 50 years (1968–2017). It also incorporated area and yield data from 2011 to 2020, along with other indicators for the year 2019–20. The composite agricultural vulnerability index (CAVI) score was obtained using proper normalization and assigning weights. The study revealed that the Marathwada and Vidarbha regions reported higher potential crop losses. Among the districts, Sangali was the most exposed (0.57), while Jalgaon was the least exposed (0.31) to climate variations. Ahmednagar exhibited the highest sensitivity (0.70), while Nagpur showed the lowest sensitivity (0.34) to climate change. Regarding adaptive capacity, Pune demonstrated the highest resilience (0.57) and Sindhudurg displayed the lowest score (0.23). CAVI highlighted that the Konkan region, along with western Maharashtra and eastern parts of Vidarbha, exhibited relatively lower vulnerability to climate change, due to factors such as lower potential crop loss and better adaptive capacity. In contrast, Marathwada and western Vidarbha regions were more vulnerable, facing significant crop production losses and higher exposure to climate variability. Hence, to build resilience to climate change and reduce crop production losses, crop planning needs to be adjusted according to the climatic conditions in these regions.
Friedrich Nietzsche – kreativitet, kollaps og kontrovers
Authors: Pihlstrøm Lasse
Published: November 2024

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Islams nevrologiske røtter
Authors: Stien Ragnar
Published: November 2024

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Kan kristendommen takke en nevrologisk sykdom for sin utbredelse?
Authors: Stien Ragnar
Published: November 2024

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THE PROCESS OF ALIENATION OF COMMUNICATION IN CONSUMER SOCIETY: A LOOK AT THE CONSEQUENCES FOR THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: de Souza Irlena Moreira Lopes , Oliveira Ricardo Daher
Published: November 2024

The process of communication alienation in consumer society reveals a growing disconnect between individuals and the impact of their consumption habits on the environment. In this context, communication acts as an instrument that perpetuates consumerist values ​​and practices, often ignoring the environmental consequences. Advertising and media discourse promote an idealized view of consumption, where success and happiness are linked to the acquisition of goods and services. This phenomenon contributes to public alienation, discouraging reflection on the ecological impacts of everyday actions. The illusion of abundance and planned obsolescence reinforce the idea that natural resources are infinite, distancing consumers from sustainable practices. A critical analysis of this communication alienation allows us to understand how society is conditioned to consume without considering environmental damage, reinforcing the need for communication that promotes awareness and ecological responsibility. This study suggests that a change in the communication paradigm can reverse the situation of alienation and promote more conscious and sustainable consumption.