bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Book review of Coleman's “The Psychology of the Teenage Brain”
Authors: Khalifa Waleed , Nemt-allah Mohamed
Published: December 2024

This review examines John Coleman's book "The Psychology of the Teenage Brain", which provides an interdisciplinary exploration of adolescent neurodevelopment. Coleman draws from neuroscience, psychology, education and other fields to elucidate the profound neural reorganization underlying teenage behavior and cognitive processes. The book offers a holistic, humanistic framework for understanding the adolescent experience through the lenses of neurobiology, environmental influences and sociocultural context. Key topics covered include synaptic pruning, brain connectivity changes, hormonal impacts, social dynamics, mental health considerations and more. While comprehensive, some areas like gender, cultural and socioeconomic factors could be further examined. Overall, Coleman's empathetic, nuanced analysis compellingly repositions adolescence as an evolutionarily vital transition catalyzing cognitive reinvention, creativity and social intelligence rather than mere dysfunction. With its synthesis of complex neuroscience into clear insights for parents, educators and clinicians, this definitive interdisciplinary work is a significant contribution to the literature. This comprehensive review offers an insightful analysis of Coleman's groundbreaking interdisciplinary synthesis exploring adolescent neurodevelopment. It highlights the book's empathetic reframing of teenage experiences through neuroscience, revealing innovative perspectives valuable for parents, educators, and anyone seeking to understand this pivotal life stage.
The Chemistry of Poetry: A Study of Al-Dura'iyyat as a Model
Authors: Al Dayyoub Samar
Published: December 2024

The study aims to analyze poetry as possessing an interactive chemical quality and to view chemistry as having a poetic nature, applying this concept to the "Dura’iyyat" poems of Al-Ma'arri. These poems are believed to embody a unique poetic chemistry that reflects his vision and perspective on himself and his society. The study also seeks to highlight the representation of the shield based on the interplay of different elements, such as water and fire, to reveal the poetic truth of the shield, founded on the chemistry of emotions and the chemistry of elements within a strict poetic framework, akin to the rigid rules Al-Ma'arri imposed on himself and his poetry, and the reasons behind that. The study employs a descriptive-analytical method. The findings indicate that Al-Ma'arri developed a distinctive poetic language that mirrors his inner conflicts and preference for active values, using the "shield" as a symbol of protection and safety from societal discord and dangers. The "Dura’iyyat" are characterized as a transitional phase in his poetry, blending traditional elements with a return to the self, thereby deepening and renewing the meanings. The study recommends that literary criticism should embrace natural sciences, such as chemistry and physics, to gain a deeper understanding of poetry and explore the "Dura’iyyat" from perspectives beyond their apparent content and imagery. The study’s value and originality lie in its approach to examining poetic content from the perspective of poetic chemistry, focusing on the poet’s intent and accomplishment, as well as analyzing the formation of the shield's imagery based on the chemistry of natural elements associated with it, color chemistry, and emotions within a framework that is formally static yet internally dynamic.
Differentiated Instruction in History Education – A Subject-specific Analysis of Why and How
Authors: Smets Wouter
Published: November 2024

Differentiated instruction is an approach to teaching in which teachers respond proactively to the needs and preferences of students in their classroom. This study seeks to increase insight in which instructional design pre-service history teachers use to cater for heterogeneity in the classroom. It draws on pre-service history teachers’ lesson plans. Data regarding pre-service teachers’ actual implementation of differentiated teaching practices were collected based on natural and purposeful designed lesson plans. Three types of heterogeneity as described by Tomlinson were further refined for the domain of history education. Three types of instructional strategies to cater for heterogeneity in history education were found: collaborative learning, tiered approaches, guiding and scaffolding. It is concluded that pre-history teachers manage to design history lessons in which instructional adaptations are made to cater for heterogeneity, but that often no systematic link could be found between assessment of heterogeneity and instructional design.

La instrucción diferenciada es un enfoque de la enseñanza en el que los maestros responden de manera proactiva a las necesidades y preferencias de los estudiantes en su aula. Este estudio busca aumentar la comprensión que utilizan los profesores de historia en formación del diseño instruccional para atender la heterogeneidad en el aula. Se basa en los planes de estudio de los profesores de historia en formación. Se recopilaron datos sobre la implementación real de prácticas de enseñanza diferenciadas por parte de los docentes en formación sobre la base de planes de clase diseñados de forma natural y con propósito. Tres tipos de heterogeneidad, descritos por Tomlinson, se refinaron aún más para el dominio de la enseñanza de la historia. Se encontraron tres tipos de estrategias instruccionales para atender a la heterogeneidad en la enseñanza de la historia: el aprendizaje colaborativo, los enfoques escalonados, la orientación y el andamiaje. Se concluye que los profesores de prehistoria logran diseñar lecciones de historia en las que se realizan adaptaciones instruccionales para atender a la heterogeneidad, pero que a menudo no se puede encontrar un vínculo sistemático entre la evaluación de la heterogeneidad y el diseño instruccional.
Water falls and Their Tourism Potential in Kashmir Valley, Jammu and Kashmir Region
Authors: Bilal Ahmad Bhat  , Parmil Kumar  , Tanzeela Habib  , Ishrat Gull  , Shazia Sadiq  , Bilal Ahmad Zargar  , Aasifa Akhter  , Samira Khan  , Zeenat  Islam  , Uzma Nazir  , Mohammad Inam
Published: November 2024

Kashmir popularly known as heaven on earth is famous for its natural beauty worldwide.  The valley of Kashmir, often referred to as the “Switzerland of Asia,” is renowned for its natural beauty, and the beautiful waterfalls contribute to the region’s allure. The waterfalls have been popular tourist attractions, offering both natural beauty and opportunities for outdoor recreation. In this paper, we  discusses the well-known waterfalls of Kashmir valley from a historical perspective, examining their role in tourism and their impact on the landscape development. The waterfalls in  Kashmir valley usually are found mostly in higher elevations and rugged terrains,requiring construction of footpaths, narrow roads and passes to make them accessible to tourists. The survey of waterfalls  revealed that tourists enjoy the visit to waterfalls but  recent developments, such as power generation projects and a growing influx of visitors compromises the aesthetic value of waterfalls.  It was concluded that for sustainable development, it is crucial for the government and all stakeholders to prioritize environmental protection when undertaking development projects. Balancing tourism infrastructure with ecological preservation is critical to maintain the natural beauty of these sites for future generations in view of present huge tourist flow in the study area.
Habilidades y funciones administrativas para lograr una administración educativa de calidad en el Centro Educativo San Bernardino, Horquetas de Sarapiquí
Authors: Enríquez Guzmán Judith
Published: November 2024

El objetivo general de la investigación fue “Analizar las habilidades y funciones administrativas para lograr una administración educativa de calidad en el Centro Educativo San Bernardino en Horquetas de Sarapiquí.
El trabajo se realizó desde un enfoque cuantitativo bajo un paradigma positivista, el tipo de estudio fue el descriptivo, la técnica utilizada fue la encuesta y los instrumentos fueron los cuestionarios escritos. La población fue de doce participantes, es decir, los docentes de la escuela, no se utiliza muestra porque se trabaja con el censo total, puesto que el centro educativo es muy pequeño.
El análisis se lleva a cabo mediante la herramienta de Excel, en esta fase se aplican métodos estadísticos para analizar los datos numéricos, el procedimiento de análisis se hace con una distribución de frecuencia que organiza la información.
Se lleva a cabo la contrastación de la teoría con los hallazgos encontrados para finalmente dar las conclusiones.
Gamificación como estrategia para el mejoramiento del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de los estudiantes en etapa escolar de centros educativos públicos durante el periodo 2024
Authors: Araya Quesada Eddie
Published: November 2024

La educación es un proceso muy complejo dadas las características intrínsecas, en esta convergen múltiples factores que intervienen en el alcance de los objetivos óptimos. Unido a ello, la pedagogía se ve marcada por el tipo de profesional que se asigna, su preparación y su iniciativa o innovación. Dentro de las aulas podemos observar una aplastante cantidad de colegas brindando una educación tradicional, caso arcaico, donde nuestros niños escasean la ilusión y el deseo por acudir a nuestro proceso de enseñanza, generando apatía y poco efecto en sus vidas. Es en este contexto donde la gamificación viene a ser una herramienta útil para el cambio en el proceso de enseñanza que como educadores le brindamos a los estudiantes. El juego siempre ha sido y es fundamental para la adquisición de aprendizajes significativos, por cuanto no solo permite un alto grado de atención, sino de motivación y deseos de brindar mayores retos a sus áreas cognoscitivas. El cambio es necesario, pues la sociedad y el contexto de los educandos están inmersos en un mundo completamente tecnológico, por lo que la preparación y adaptación a esta realidad es fundamental para alcanzar los objetivos educativos propuestos. Eso requiere de los educadores compromiso y deseo de alcanzar un estadio optimo y acorde con la realidad de los estudiantes que se tienen a cargo.
Incidencia de la estadística inferencial en la gestión administrativa
Authors: Leiva Fallas Marjorie
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación tiene como fin analizar la incidencia de la estadística inferencial en la gestión administrativa en el Liceo Yolanda Oreamuno, circuito 02 de la Dirección Regional Grande de Térraba, durante el curso lectivo 2022. La investigación realizada es de tipo cuantitativa, ya que se pretende describir los hechos como son observados. Esta pretende demostrar la percepción que tienen 8 funcionarios administrativos del centro educativo. Cada uno de los encuestados mostró mediante la aplicación del instrumento respectivo su opinión, conocimiento y aplicación de la estadística inferencial en la institución. Gran parte el personal administrativo se encuentra de acuerdo en que aplicar técnicas estadísticas y de probabilidad para la toma de decisiones y prevención de incidencias futuras es una herramienta importante en la gestión administrativa. Sin embargo, la mayoría afirma no estar capacitado para la aplicación de técnicas estadísticas inferenciales, además ven la necesidad de que el Ministerio de Educación Pública brinde asesoramiento en esta área con la finalidad de mejorar la gestión administrativa de la institución.
Calidad de vida laboral de los profesionales educativos: Estrés laboral en el Liceo de Las Esperanzas
Authors: González Chacón Fernando
Published: November 2024

El estudio investiga los factores que contribuyen al estrés laboral en los docentes del Liceo Las Esperanzas durante el I Semestre de 2024. Los objetivos principales son identificar los factores estresantes, analizar la relación entre la carga de trabajo y el estrés, evaluar el impacto de las relaciones interpersonales y determinar la influencia de los recursos disponibles. La metodología empleada es cuantitativa, descriptiva y correlacional, utilizando encuestas estructuradas. Los resultados destacan la carga de trabajo, las relaciones interpersonales conflictivas y la falta de recursos como factores significativos. Se concluye que estos factores deben abordarse para mejorar el bienestar y desempeño docente.
La Educación en Disputa; Descolonizando al Pensamiento Crítico
Authors: Zaldívar Carrillo Miguel Erasmo
Published: November 2024

Acercarse a una definición de pensamiento crítico conlleva las dificultades de la enorme producción que desde sus postulados se hace en la actualidad y la variopinta posición ideológica y conceptual de los autores; pues según sean estas, así serán los indicadores que de lo crítico se asuma. En este trabajo se hará, en la medida de lo posible, un acercamiento a una definición de pensamiento crítico que pueda alumbrar los espacios pedagógicos que pretenden la emancipación y que desde sus orígenes pretendió está categoría. Para el análisis de esta categoría se citarán diversos autores a los que se les harán críticas desde la filosofía de la praxis que es la que nosotros sostenemos. Como plataforma de partida y de valoración se utilizarán los puntos desarrollados por Carlos Marx en las Tesis sobre Feuerbach. El pensamiento crítico es un concepto en disputa dado que el neoliberalismo necesita vaciar todas las producciones teóricas que pretendan emancipar y que nieguen el encanto de la mercancía. Los educadores están siendo educados en definiciones de pensamiento crítico alejadas de su potencial contrahegemónico y descolonizador. Muchos se suman al convite y producen artículos en los que se trata a esta importante categoría con criterios alejados del compromiso con la trasformación social, la dignidad humana y la libertad al que nos debería convocar.
Clustering Opinion Polarity of Student’s Strategies as Clues for Motivation
Authors: Quintana Zaez Julio César , Quintero Domínguez Luis A. , Antón Vargas Jarvin A. , Sorí Gómez Julio , Quintana Bernabé Nicolás
Published: November 2024

Nowadays education is considered critical and indispensable for the country’s development. Understand student’s motivation for study is one of the most challenging task in educational process due to the high level of diversity present in the students and educational environment. For this reason, in this paper we propose the use of patterns recognition to solve this problem. A combination of a PCA + K-means algorithm was presented and a dataset of different opinion for students strategies in lectures (Challenging, Non-Challenging and Generic) was used. As a result, reaching optimum values for different clustering metrics and including a Silhouette index over 0.55 was possible to create clusters that explain the existing patterns in the student’s opinion for different study strategies in lectures. Also, an explainable tool (SHAP) was used to extract knowledge from the clusters created which suggested clues related to students.
Early Detection of Students at High Risk of Academic Failure using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Álvarez Núñez Antonio , Santiago Díaz María del Carmen , Zenteno Vázquez Ana Claudia , Pérez Marcial Judith , Rubín Linares Gustano Trinidad
Published: November 2024

The academic performance of students in Mexico has a great impact on the social and economic development of the country. Early detection of students at academic risk is necessary to improve educational quality and reduce school dropouts. This work presents a proposal that uses a predictive model based on Logistic Regression to identify students at high risk of academic failure and its usefulness to provide proactive and personalized support to those who need it. In addition, an overview of the impact of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in education is presented, especially in predicting student dropout and supporting academic performance, allowing us to take an important step towards a more promising and successful educational future for students. students.
Delus. The Journal of the Institute of Landscape and Urban Studies
Authors: Yumna Al-Arashi , Mathilde Redouté , Akshar Gajjar , Bhavya Jain , Valentina Noce , Stefan Breit , Insa Jelena Streit , Elanz Najar Najafi , Negar Sanaan Bensi , Stavroula Michael , Lucia Rebolino , Federica Pessotto , Linda Schilling Cuellar , Oskar Frederick Johanson
Published: November 2024

This new issue of DELUS: The Journal of the Institute of Landscape and Urban Studies, entitled “Chasing Water,” brings together contributions on the topic of water. Nine essays invite us to explore different manifestations of the element. DELUS uses the term “chasing” to highlight the role of water in shaping and sustaining landscapes and urban environments, and the ongoing efforts to direct its course. From the transformation of English moorland and marshland to intricate irrigation systems in the Mediterranean and to the ecological impact of water harvesting schemes in Chile and Australia, each contribution explores the ways in which water is tracked, obstructed, or contained. “Chasing Water” vividly reflects the contradictory challenge of capturing, storing, and distributing the element in a world where it is theoretically abundant, but in many places inaccessible.
Evaluasi Dampak Program CSR Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Ariyan Tri Ifanda  , Ersi Sisdianto
Published: November 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) plays a crucial role in enhancing community welfare, yet many companies fail to evaluate the effectiveness of their initiatives. This study aims to assess the impact of CSR programs on community welfare, emphasizing the importance of community participation and ongoing evaluation. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research analyzes various literature sources, including journal articles and policy documents, to gather insights on CSR's outcomes. The findings reveal that active community involvement in planning and transparent management of CSR funds significantly enhance the perceived benefits of these programs, highlighting the need for systematic evaluations to ensure that CSR initiatives align with community needs and expectations.
REVEALING OPTIMAL FINANCIAL EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS IN INDONESIAN VILLAGE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Purwanti Dewi , Nurdini Puji Nadiya , Suherman Acep
Published: November 2024

General Background: Effective financial management at the village level is crucial for achieving development goals and ensuring the optimal use of allocated resources. Specific Background: This study investigates the financial performance of Waringinsari Village, located in Takokak District, Cianjur Regency, West Java, through the lens of Value for Money (VFM) for the period 2021-2023. Knowledge Gap: Previous research lacks a comprehensive analysis of village financial performance using VFM indicators, particularly in the context of rural Indonesian governance. Aims: The primary objective of this research is to evaluate Waringinsari Village’s financial performance in terms of economy, efficiency, and effectiveness, and to provide recommendations for improving financial management practices. Results: The analysis reveals that Waringinsari Village performs "Quite Economically," is "Efficient," and is "Very Effective" in its financial management. Despite this, 0.92% of the budget was unutilized in 2023. Novelty: This study offers a detailed examination of budget realization using VFM indicators in a rural Indonesian village setting, highlighting the village’s strong financial performance and the minor issue of underutilized funds. Implications: The findings suggest that Waringinsari Village should enhance its planning and budgeting processes, improve financial management discipline, and explore new income sources. Community participation, especially by the younger generation through social media, is recommended to ensure accountability and improve budget implementation. These insights can guide other villages in similar contexts towards better financial practices and development outcomes.
HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Aminullah Sahlan Muhammad , Rindaningsih Ida
Published: November 2024

General Background: Human Resources (HR) are vital for the sustainability of educational institutions, serving as a critical factor in achieving educational goals. Specific Background: With the rapid changes in society and values, the need for high-quality HR has become increasingly pronounced, particularly in Islamic education where the teachings of Islam guide human development. Knowledge Gap: Research on effective management practices in education that align with Islamic principles, especially in the continuous development of educators, is limited. Aims: This study aims to explore the significance of effective human resource management in enhancing the quality of education in Islamic institutions, focusing on the development of educators and their adherence to Islamic values. Results: Through qualitative descriptive research involving interviews, observations, and documentation, findings reveal that robust HR management practices significantly improve educators' competencies, which in turn positively influence student outcomes and institutional effectiveness. Novelty: This research contributes new insights into the intersection of HR management and Islamic educational values, emphasizing the necessity for educators to adapt to contemporary challenges while remaining grounded in Islamic teachings. Implications: The findings underscore the importance of ongoing professional development for educators, suggesting that institutions prioritize HR strategies that foster alignment with Islamic principles to ensure sustainable educational success. The study also highlights the need for further exploration into the long-term impacts of these HR initiatives on student performance and the overall educational landscape in various Islamic contexts.
COMMODIFICATION OF RELIGION: BETWEEN RELIGION AND MANIPULATION (A LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Pujianto Wahyu Eko , Yulianto Mochamad Rizal , Hidayatulloh Hidayatulloh
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study investigates the current practices of religious commodification and their effects on religious authenticity, focusing on how commercialization impacts the spiritual integrity of religious values. Method: Employing a literature study approach, the research analyzed 53 articles selected from databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, JIM, and ResearchGate. These articles were drawn from an initial pool of 30,590 publications related to religious commodification, with 20 articles serving as the analytical framework. Results: The findings reveal that religious commodification is a manipulative practice aimed at material gain, often resulting in the erosion of spiritual values and the reduction of religion to a consumable commodity. This process undermines the sacredness of religious practices, transforming them into tools for societal and economic exploitation. Novelty: The study highlights that religious commodification is not merely a commercial phenomenon but a materialistic intrusion that challenges the foundational beliefs and authenticity of religious practices. This perspective underscores the need to reexamine the balance between spiritual and material elements in religious contexts. Future research should incorporate direct case studies to provide empirical insights into the nuanced practices of religious commodification, offering critical guidance for religious communities and policymakers
INVESTING IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS IMPACT ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Lafta Salam Tariq , Al-Azma Shadi
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study investigates the impact of investment in information technology (IT) on the financial performance of private sector banks in Mosul, addressing the strategic importance of IT in organizational development. Method: Employing a descriptive-analytical approach, data were collected through an electronic questionnaire distributed to employees in three private banks, covering the period from August 1 to October 18, 2024. The study relied on statistical analysis, including correlation and regression techniques, to test the hypothesized relationships between IT investment and financial performance. Results: The findings reveal a statistically significant impact of IT investment on financial performance, with a computed F-value of 8.648 exceeding the tabular value of 4.089 at a significance level of 0.05. The correlation coefficient (0.431) indicates a strong positive relationship between IT adoption and financial outcomes, emphasizing IT’s critical role in enhancing bank performance. Novelty: This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on IT and productivity by providing empirical evidence from a developing economy, specifically in the banking sector. It underscores the necessity of creating robust IT infrastructure and optimizing IT resources to improve financial performance, offering valuable insights for both practitioners and policymakers in leveraging technology for competitive advantage in dynamic financial environments.
THE ROLE OF TRANSFORMATIVE LEADERSHIP IN PROMOTING JOB SATISFACTION IN BASRA OIL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Alsadoon Abdulrazak Amer Adnan
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study examines the impact of transformative leadership on job satisfaction among employees in Basra's oil industry, focusing on the Rumaila and Zubair oil fields.To explore how leadership dimensions—Inspirational Motivation, Individualized Consideration, Intellectual Stimulation, and Idealized Influence—individually and collectively influence employee job satisfaction. Method: A descriptive correlational design was employed, with data collected via a structured questionnaire from 250 respondents (91% response rate) selected through random sampling. The 25-item questionnaire used a 5-point Likert scale to measure leadership practices and job satisfaction. Data were analyzed using SPSS, including descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Significant positive correlations were identified between all leadership dimensions and job satisfaction, with Idealized Influence showing the strongest impact (r = 0.67, β = 0.32, p < 0.01). The model explained 55% of the variance in job satisfaction, highlighting the substantial role of transformative leadership. Novelty: This study fills a gap in understanding the relationship between transformative leadership and job satisfaction within the oil sector in Iraq, emphasizing the need for leadership development programs to foster employee well-being in challenging industrial environments. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and managers aiming to enhance organizational outcomes through effective leadership.
THE EFFECT OF OPERATIONAL AUDIT AND INTERNAL CONTROL ON PERFORMANCE
Authors: Basannang Siti Mariani , Darmayanti Novi , Lestari Tri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of operational audits and internal control on company performance, focusing on UD. Cipta Karya Abadi in Lamongan Regency. Objective: The research explores both the individual and combined effects of these factors on company performance. Methods: Utilizing a quantitative approach, data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 38 employees selected using the Slovin formula and convenience sampling. The analysis employed multiple linear regression, supported by validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests, with a significance level of 5%. Results: The findings reveal that operational audits and internal control collectively have a significant positive impact on company performance. Individually, operational audits positively and significantly affect company performance, while internal control does not exhibit a significant individual effect. Novelty: This research highlights the critical role of operational audits in driving company performance and underscores the limited individual impact of internal control, suggesting areas for managerial improvement. The study contributes to understanding how specific internal mechanisms enhance operational efficiency and overall organizational outcomes
Transformation of Muaro Labuah Market Into Green Open Space (Rth) and its Impact on The Economy of Muaro Labuah Community in 2012-2023
Authors: Nengsih Yosi Putri , Erawati Meri , Junaidi Juliandry Kurniawan
Published: November 2024

This study discusses the history and impact of the conversion of the Muaro Labuah market into a Green Open Space (RTH) and its impact on the economy of the Muaro Labuah community in 2012-2023. The purpose of this study is to describe the background of the conversion of the Muaro Labuah market in 2012-2023 and to describe the impact on the economy of the Muaro Labuah community after the conversion of the Muaro Labuah market into a Green Open Space (2012-2023). The research method used in this study is the Historical Research Method. The results of this study indicate that the background of the conversion of the Muaro Labuah Market is due to the limited land area of ​​only 1 hectare, so that the market conditions feel crowded, especially on market days (Monday-Thursday) where the number of visitors increases quite significantly. And with limited land, traders have to jostle to get a place to trade. In addition, the relocation of the market is also due to the Muaro Labuah Market often experiencing congestion because this market is located on the edge of the Muaro Labuah Padang intersection. The economic impact experienced by Muaro Labuah Lama traders and relocated traders after the conversion of the Muaro Labuah market into a Green Open Space 2012-2023 is a fairly drastic decrease in income, where the average decrease in income reached 50% since the market was relocated. So it can be concluded that the conversion of the Muaro Labuah Market into a Green Open Space occurred due to limited space/location and its impact on the economy of the Muaro Labuah community in 2012-2023 generally had an impact on traders' income.
The Effect of Capital Market and Public Savings on Indonesia's Economic Growth
Authors: Binanga Angga , Apridar  , Seftarita Chenny
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the impact of the capital market and public savings on economic growth in Indonesia using panel data from 34 provinces over the period 2016 to 2022. It aims to address the gaps in previous research, which showed inconsistent results regarding the effect of real sector investment on economic growth. Through multiple linear regression, this study finds that the capital market and public savings have a positive and significant influence on economic growth. These findings suggest that increasing capital accumulation in the capital market and public savings in banks can be an effective strategy to stimulate economic growth. The best model used in this study is the Fixed Effect Model, selected based on the Chow and Hausman tests. The coefficient of determination indicates that the capital market and public savings variables can explain the variation in economic growth significantly. This study contributes new insights by using data on domestic investor assets at the provincial level and offers policy recommendations to enhance public participation in the capital market and banking sector. The limitations of this study lie in the data coverage, which is restricted to Indonesia and spans a seven-year period, thus caution is needed when generalizing the findings to other countries or longer timeframes. Future research is encouraged to include additional variables and expand the geographical and temporal scope of the analysis.
Epiphyte Identification on Commercially Grown Kappaphycus alvarezii in Eastern Samar Philippines [RESEARCH NOTE]
Authors:   Division of Natural Science and Mathematics, University of the Philippines Visayas Tacloban College, Tacloban City, Leyte, Philippines, Deladia Ma. Carla Angelica
Published: November 2024

The decline in production and quality of Kappaphycus alvarezii is primarily associated with occurrence of ice-ice disease and epiphyte infestations. K. alvarezii var. tambalang (brown) in the nursery farms of Balangiga and Lawaan, E. Samar harbored such infestations. This study identified the dominant Epiphytic Filamentous Algae (EFA) on the seaweeds in these farms using microscopic morphological characteristics. Microscopic examinations revealed that the main epiphyte in the farms studied was Melanothamnus apiculatus (Hollenberg) Díaz-Tapia and Maggs (former: Neosiphonia apiculata (Hollenberg) Masuda et Kogame). The epiphytes observed have rhizoids separated from the pericentral cells, unicellular trichoblasts, globose cystocarp and tetrasporangia arranged in spiral series, with four pericentral cells and tapered apex with trichoblasts. The intensity of ice-ice disease remained low for both sites. The physico-chemical parameters measured, temperature, salinity, depth, turbidity and nutrients were within normal range; except for the recorded 19°C temperature in Balangiga which was below the range recommended for optimal growth of Kappaphycus. This may explain the higher epiphyte cover in Balangiga than in Lawaan.
Room Air Purification through the “Silent Virus Killer”
Authors: R. Asfar Khaled , M. Sawan Saifeddin
Published: November 2024

A “Silent Virus Killer” is proposed for room air purification/sanitization.  This unit is primarily an indoor space heater in winter time in many homes around the world as kerosene or gas heaters.  The proposed outcome of these heaters, in addition to warming room air with high thermal efficiency, is thought to annihilate airborne viruses, bacteria, and living organisms inside rooms, classrooms, or businesses.  These airborne micro-organisms are completely eliminated by incineration when the air carrying these tiny creatures passes through the high-temperature glowing dome space heaters.  Kerosene and LPG gas burn at temperatures above 900o C.  No living organisms can survive these temperatures. The Corona virus and all other viruses cannot survive temperatures above 70oC. The driving force that moves the heated air upwards above the heater and draws cold air from below the heater is due to buoyancy.  Rising hot air column cools down when it mixes with the room colder air and eventually impinges the much colder ceiling.  Consequently, it diverges radially outward from the point of impingement with the ceiling and goes down towards the floor.  The current study consists of two parts; Numerical simulation of the flow field due to this phenomenon as well as an experimental part which measures temperature and velocity distribution in the rising hot air column.  The numerical simulation is carried out using the XFLOW Code.  Several combustion temperatures are assumed at the outlet of the glowing dome in the heater ranging from 600-900 degrees Celsius.  Temperatures and rising hot air column upward velocities are obtained.  The experimental part is also carried out on a kerosene heater and its effect on purifying/sanitizing the room air is studied.  The location of the heater in a given room size is investigated and an optimum position is determined.  Room ventilation is a necessity for such heaters.
Social Support Systems for the Elderly: A Comparative Study of Family and Institutional Care Models
Authors: Nurul Aisyah  , Hendra Saputra
Published: November 2024

This study compares family-based and institutional care models for the elderly, focusing on their impacts on well-being and quality of life. Through interviews with elderly individuals and caregivers, the research assesses how each model meets the emotional, social, and healthcare needs of the elderly. Findings suggest that while family care offers emotional benefits, institutional models can provide better healthcare, calling for integrated approaches to eldercare.
Indocyanine Green-Guided Precision in a Left Lateral Sectionectomy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Lee Woohyung , Hong Kwang Pyo , Lee Mirang , Sung Minkyu , Park Yejong , Song Ki Byung , Lee Jae Hoon , Hwang Dae Wook , Kim Song Cheol
Published: December 2024

Parenchyma-sparing anatomical resection is recommended in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma due to the presence of underlying liver disease. More precise hepatectomy has been enabled by recent technical advancements, including negative staining with indocyanine green following ligation of the corresponding Glissonean pedicle, which offers intraoperative guidance by delineating the resection plane in real-time. Herein, we present a case of laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy that used this staining technique.
Nutritional status of under five year children from Shinkiari and Bedadi areas of District Mansehra, Pakistan
Authors: Shumaila Noreen
Published: November 2024

Objective: To measure the prevalence of malnutrition with the genderdifference and age trend among the children. Information aboutnutritional status is an indicator of the nutritional situation in our society.Methodology: A cross sectional survey was conducted by structuredquestionnaire, a nutritional status of each child from household wasassessed through anthropometric measurements. Two important indicators of nutritional status i.e. disease and malnutrition were studied by measuring the height for age, weight for age and weight for height.Results: Children from Shinkiari were more affected and malnourishedthan those of Bedadi area. Among the Shinkiari children, 59% were foundstunted, 40.5% were under weight and 42.9% were wasted. Among thechildren of Bedadi village, 55.8% were stunted, 46.5% were under weightand 44.2% were wasted. In comparison, nutritional status of girls werefound to be more affected than boys, which indicated that the parents paid more attention to boys in comparison to girls. Conclusion: Malnutrition rate is very high in District Mansehra, Pakistan due to lack of maternal education and poor quality of food. Malnutrition can be reduced by increasing female education and quality of food for growing population.
Prevalence of Hepatitis C Genotypes in Bhimber (AJK)
Authors: Umer Rashid  , Saba Khokhar
Published: November 2024

Background: The HCV genotyping provides valuable epidemiological therapeutic information. It is rightly ratify the importance of genotype proficiency before clinical therapy. In the connection this particular study will be valuable for the health care providers and clinicians in designing the therapeutic strategies to cope this manic disease. The aim of the study is to investigate the prevalence of genotype present in District Bhimber.
Materials and Methods: For this purpose 100 HCV antibody positive samples were collected and analyzed using Real Time PCR.
Results: In our findings the prevalence of HCV in patients having age group greater than 40 was high. Most prevalent genotype is 3a 96(64%) followed by 1b 15(10%) and 3b 12(8%). 3а is found to be the prevalent genotype of the young patients and 1b among old patients. We have not found any correlation between viral load and gender. Intermediate viremia is seen in 3a genotype.
Conclusion: It is also concluded that more work is needed in order to determine the genetic diversity and characterization of genotype among gender.
HR regions of env gene in HIV: PCR Diagnostic targets for AIDS
Authors: Khalid Hussain Janbaz
Published: November 2024

Objective: Two heptad repeat regions are present at envelop of HIV. It isassumed that this region plays an important role in the entry of viral genomeinto human cell. Present study was conducted for isolation andcharacterization of the HR region of env gene in samples of HIV taken fromPakistani patients. Methods: QIAamp MinElute® Spin Kit was used toisolate viral RNA and RT-PCR was used to amplify the specific regions fromsynthesized cDNA; and gel electrophoresis was used to characterize it.Results: It was observed that on comparison with marker DNA, all samplesof HR regions have almost 500 base pairs identifying HR regions.Conclusion: In this study the identification of HR regions shows thatoccurrence of mutations in HR regions are not enough strong to prevent theirattachment with the primer used.
In Vitro Dissolution and In Vitro-In Vivo Correlation
Authors: Sinha Mansi
Published: November 2024

The integration of computational systems in dissolution testing and in vitro-in vivo correlation (IVIVC) has revolutionized pharmaceutical development and quality control processes. Advanced software platforms enable automated data collection, analysis, and interpretation of dissolution profiles while facilitating real-time monitoring of drug release kinetics. Machine learning applications enhance the accuracy of dissolution profile comparisons and improve the prediction of in vivo drug behavior based on in vitro data. Automated systems handle large datasets from multiple dissolution tests, performing complex mathematical calculations for various dissolution models. The implementation of artificial intelligence has improved the establishment of meaningful correlations between in vitro dissolution data and in vivo drug performance. Real-time analysis systems provide immediate feedback on formulation performance, enabling rapid optimization of drug delivery systems. Integration with laboratory information management systems (LIMS) ensures data integrity and compliance with regulatory requirements. Computational tools assess factors affecting dissolution variability and generate standardized reports for regulatory submissions. Advanced modeling techniques incorporate physiological parameters to better predict in vivo drug behavior from dissolution data.
Legal Protection of Innovative Uses of Computers in R&D
Authors: Samala Madhavi Latha
Published: November 2024

The integration of computing technologies in pharmaceutical research and development has raised significant legal, ethical, and market-related considerations. Legal frameworks protect innovative computational methods in pharmaceutical R&D, addressing intellectual property rights, patents, and proprietary software protection. Ethical considerations encompass data privacy, algorithm transparency, and responsible use of artificial intelligence in drug discovery. Market analysis through computational tools has transformed decision-making processes, enabling precise prediction of drug market potential, competitive analysis, and strategic planning. These interconnected aspects form a crucial foundation for modern pharmaceutical development, where computing technologies must balance innovation protection with ethical responsibilities while delivering valuable market insights.
Development of Pharmaceutical Emulsions and Microemulsions
Authors: Nallamolu Bala Venkata Sivaram
Published: November 2024

Computational tools and digital analysis systems have transformed the development of pharmaceutical emulsions and microemulsion drug carriers. These modern approaches integrate molecular modeling, statistical analysis, and artificial intelligence to predict and optimize critical formulation parameters. Through sophisticated algorithms and simulation techniques, formulators can efficiently analyze surfactant-oil-water interactions, predict phase behavior, and assess stability characteristics. The implementation of computer-aided design in emulsion development enables precise prediction of particle size distribution, interfacial phenomena, and long-term stability. These systems facilitate rational selection of surfactant combinations and co-surfactants while minimizing experimental burden. Advanced computational methods also support the development of microemulsion systems through automated analysis of phase diagrams and optimization of surfactant ratios. Quality by Design principles, integrated with computational approaches, ensure systematic development of stable emulsion systems. These tools enable efficient exploration of formulation space, prediction of system behavior, and optimization of drug loading capacity
Computers in Market Analysis
Authors: Sinha Mansi
Published: November 2024

Computational technologies have revolutionized market analysis by enabling sophisticated data processing, pattern recognition, and predictive modeling capabilities. Advanced computing systems process vast amounts of market data in real-time, identifying trends and patterns through machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence. Market analysts utilize big data analytics to gain deeper insights into consumer behavior, while automated systems execute complex trading strategies based on algorithmic decisions. Social media analytics and sentiment analysis provide immediate feedback on market reactions and consumer preferences, allowing businesses to adapt strategies rapidly. Visualization tools transform complex data into actionable insights, enhancing decision-making processes across organizations. Real-time processing capabilities enable immediate response to market changes, while predictive analytics forecast future trends with increasing accuracy. The integration of artificial intelligence with traditional market analysis methods has created new opportunities for understanding market dynamics and consumer behavior. However, challenges persist in data quality management, algorithmic bias mitigation, and balancing automated analysis with human interpretation. Success in modern market analysis requires combining computational power with human expertise to generate meaningful insights and strategic advantages
Quality-by-Design in Pharmaceutical Development
Authors: Uriti Sri Venkatesh
Published: November 2024

Quality-by-Design (QbD) represents a paradigm shift in pharmaceutical development, emphasizing systematic and science-based approaches to product and process understanding. The exploration of ICH Q8 guidelines provides fundamental principles for implementing QbD in pharmaceutical manufacturing. QbD emerges as a crucial framework for ensuring product quality through systematic development approaches rather than relying solely on end-product testing through examination of regulatory and industry perspectives, along with practical applications. The integration of regulatory requirements with scientific methodologies demonstrates how QbD principles can be effectively implemented to enhance product quality, reduce variability, and streamline the approval process. Real-world applications illustrate the practical implementation of QbD principles across various pharmaceutical development scenarios, showcasing its value in modern pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Computational Modeling of Drug Disposition
Authors: Rathi Ashish
Published: November 2024

Computational modeling of drug disposition represents a critical approach in modern pharmaceutical development, utilizing mathematical and computational techniques to predict how drugs behave within biological systems. These models integrate physicochemical properties, physiological parameters, and mathematical algorithms to simulate drug absorption, distribution, and excretion processes. Various modeling techniques, from empirical to mechanistic approaches, enable scientists to predict drug solubility, intestinal permeation, tissue distribution, and elimination patterns. The integration of in silico methods with experimental data has revolutionized our ability to understand and optimize drug disposition characteristics early in development, reducing the need for extensive experimental testing. Advanced computational tools now allow for accurate predictions of drug-specific parameters, including absorption rates, distribution patterns, and excretion profiles, facilitating more efficient drug development processes and improved therapeutic outcomes. This systematic approach to modeling drug disposition has become indispensable in pharmaceutical research, supporting decision-making processes and accelerating the development of new therapeutic agents