bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Science Teachers’ Opinion and Experiences on 5th Grade Students’ After the 4+4+4 Education System
Authors: Laçin Şimşek Canan , Öztuna Kaplan Aysun
Published: September 2020

With the introduction of the 4+4+4 education system in 2012, the school starting age has been reduced to 60 months and branch teachers started to attend classes starting from 5th grade. Therefore, in the current study, there are two aims. Firstly it is aimed to determine the opinions and experiences of science teachers having started to teach the 5th graders for the first time in the new education system. Secondly, it is aimed to determine the opinions and experiences of science teachers having started to teach the 5th grader students (including 9 years old) who started school in the 2012-2013 academic year and ranked 5th in 2016-2017. The current research study is a phenomenological study conducted on 22 teachers who taught to 5th graders in the 2016-2017 academic year and also had taught to 5th graders in the previous academic year. The data of the study were collected through semi-structured interviews. As a result of the study, it was determined that science teachers confront a number of difficulties in terms of teaching to 5th graders, and these difficulties increase with the number of students who started to school at an early age in a classroom. The teachers noted that students who start school at an early age are not ready to school both from affective and cognitive aspects. They also stated that they are required to deliver courses by making more activities and concretizing the subjects. As the teachers participating in the study also highlighted, regulating the school starting age to 72 months is important and necessary for both primary and middle school levels.
Informative Parent Training on Parental Advocacy and Legal Rights for Families with Children with Special Educational Needs
Authors: Çitil Mahmut
Published: September 2020

This study aims to illustrate the effectiveness of the programme of informative parent training which is about the rights of families of children with special educational needs (SEN), and which is presented via the direct instruction method. The research was designed in a semi-experimental model consisting of a single group pre-test and post-test design. The study group consists of 11 mothers and four fathers of children with SEN who continued to a private special education and rehabilitation centre in Ankara. Interview forms and the "Legal Rights Information Test" were used to collect data for this research. The pre-test and post-test scores obtained within the scope of the research were analysed in the SPSS software suite, and social validity data were subject to content analysis and descriptive analysis. The dependent variable of the study, which is the level of knowledge about the legal rights of families of children with SEN, was found to have increased following the informative parent training provided for families (t = -8.573, p < .001). The pre-test average score (17.73) of The Legal Rights Knowledge Test of families was lower than the post-tests averages (31.47), the difference being statistically significant. Most of the families participating in the research argued that the content, process, and materials of the training program were beneficial to them and suggested similar training for other families.
Measuring mathematics and science teachers’ perception on thinking and acting in 21st-century learning
Authors: HAVİZ M , MARİS Ika
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was measured the Islamic university mathematics and science teachers (IU-MSTs) perception on thinking and acting in 21st-century learning (TA21stCL). An explanatory sequential mixed method design was used to conduct the study. Data were collected by using TA21stCL questionnaires. The TA21stCL questionnaire contains 16 indicators and 42 statements that consists of critical thinking (CritT), problem-solving (PS), creativity (Creat), and metacognition (Metacog), communicating (Comm), debating (Deb), collaborating (Col), digital literacy (DL), and technological literacy (TL). Data were obtained from a total of thirty-one IU-MSTs (the subjects taught include math= 9, bio= 11, physics=8 and chemistry=3) that have taught at Islamic universities located in the province of West Sumatra, Indonesia. To complete the findings, participants were asked to answer several questions about the application of 21st century skills in the learning process. Based on the ANOVA and Scheffe tests, the differences in teacher perceptions based on teaching subject (TS) were found on the technology literacy factor (TechLit) with a score of 4,146 * at P <.05 and 2.59 in the preferred teaching. The finding of the study showed that Islamic university mathematics and science teachers (IU-MSTs) stated that problem-solving (PS), creativity (Creat), and technology literacy (TechLit) skills as 21st century skill were important competencies to be mastered at Islamic university. This finding showed that the 21st century skill were important competencies to be mastered at Islamic university. In other words, the most important competencies to be mastered by students in Islamic University, on thinking skills was problem-solving (PS) and creativity (Creat), and on acting was technology literacy (TechLit). This study also recommends the use variaty of learning methods in 21st century learning to equip students with problem-solving (PS) and creativity (Creat) and Technological literacy (TechLit) skills.
“Técnica Segmentista”, una nueva tendencia en las Artes Plásticas
Authors: Patiño Pérez Agustín Alfredo
Published: September 2020

A través de la historia de la humanidad, del arte y de las artes plásticas específicamente, y haciendo un recorrido cronológico desde la edad  prehistórica hasta la edad actual del siglo XXI, observamos diversas corrientes y técnicas pictóricas que han marcado estas etapas trascendentales dentro de la historia de la pintura, como son el Renancentismo, el Barroco, Rococó, Romanticismo, Puntillismo, Impresionismo, Cubismo, Realismo, Hiperrealismo, Surrealismo, por citar algunas de ellas, de esta manera, hablar de Técnica Segmentista o “Segmentismo”, es entrar en una nueva etapa dentro de la creación artística plástica, en la que la fragmentación de la cromática es la protagonista al representar objetos, rostros, cuerpos y paisajes en la pintura actual.
Algunos antecedentes históricos, socio-culturales de las bebidas alcohólicas en Ecuador dirigido a los estudiantes de arte y turismo
Authors: Hormaza Muñoz Dallas Glenda
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo pretende evidenciar la gran importancia e interés que gira alrededor de las bebidas alcohólicas en Ecuador para la construcción de obras de arte y la recreación argumentada desde nuestros legados culturales y ancestrales que se hibridizan con toda la influencia de la contemporaneidad. Ver el aporte que se establece en las danzas cuyo proceso ha sido la investigación cultural para representarlas en la escena con temas relacionados a estas bebidas, unas ancestrales, otras heredadas y el divorcio de este conocimiento con los estudiantes de Turismo, determinó la necesidad de recoger algunos antecedentes mediante observación, análisis de contenidos, entrevistas, que sirvieran no solo a la población en general sino de manera específica a los estudiantes de turismo y arte por su necesidad de apoyos y fundamentos para continuar recreando y desarrollando nuevas composiciones y sabores a partir del conocimiento de sus legados registrados en las bebidas alcohólicas: históricos, culturales y sociales.
Trans* Politics: Current Challenges and Contestations Regarding Bodies, Recognition, and Trans* Organising
Authors: Verloo Mieke , Van der Vleuten Anna
Published: September 2020

This thematic issue analyses trans* politics, and the problems and policies articulated by societal, political and legal actors in national and international contexts in Europe and Latin America. Trans* issues are at the heart of politics concerning sex and gender, because the sex binary ordering is producing the categories, identities, and related social relationships around which gender inequalities are constructed. Scholarship on trans* politics promises to bring more fundamental knowledge about how the gender binary organisation of our societies is (dis)functional, and is therefore relevant and beneficial for all gender and politics scholarship. Contestations around trans* issues continue developing, between state and non-state actors, transgender people and medical professionals, and also among and between social movements. This thematic issue is our contribution to dimensions of trans* politics that revolve around the issue of sexed and gendered bodies (the making and unmaking of “deviant” bodies, non-binary language about bodies, and voice given in bodily re/assignments), the limits of recognition (undermining of trans* agency, persistent binary thinking, and disconnect with material dimensions of gender justice), and the potential of trans* movements (processes and practices through which political claims are generated in the movement, a more forward looking and pro-active perspective on the possibility of alliances between the feminist and the trans* projects, and between the trans* project and the disability project, and alliances of movement actors with institutional power holders such as international courts).
ELECTRONIC EVIDENCE IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE IN UKRAINE IN THE LIGHT OF THE INFORMATIONAL APPROACH
Authors: Budkevych Vitalii
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the scientific paper is to develop solutions for the improvement of the electronic

evidence sub-institute in the administrative procedure in Ukraine based on the informational approach. The methodological framework for the research is represented by theoretical advances in the field of procedural law, with an emphasis on the theory of evidence and proof, as well as computer forensics, information law and technical literature. Comparative and formal legal methods, structural-functional analysis, inductive and deductive reasoning have been used to conduct the research. As a result of the research the analysis of the current theoretical developments in the study of the interdisciplinary sub-institute of the electronic evidence has been conducted; scientific comparison between the “objective” (traditional to the domestic theory of proof) and “informational” approaches to the definition of electronic evidence has been carried out; main theoretical and practical issues, arising from the application of different approaches to the perception of electronic evidence have been discovered and propositions for legislative amendments were made. Key findings of the study are briefly summarized below. In determination of the concept and the essence of electronic evidence an optimal combination of both objective and informational approaches to the perception of the electronic evidence should be applied. Differentiation between the original and the copy of electronic evidence should not be abandoned, and it should be allowed for the court to substantiate its findings with the copies of the electronic evidence in specific cases. Particular amendments to the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine should be made with respect to: the definition of the original and the copy of electronic evidence; legal regulation of particular issues concerned with the use of originals and copies of the electronic evidence when proving the factual circumstances of the case (as well as when rendering the final and interim decisions by the court and when using the special knowledge) – primarily, in compliance with technical standards, that have recently been approved in Ukraine, regulating certain issues on the processing of electronic digital evidence.
Research of the Ability to Define Practical Problems
Authors: Lazarev V.S. , Nosova L.N.
Published: September 2020

The article presents a study of one of the most important qualities of the subject of activity, the ability to define practical problems. The purpose of the study is to find answers to two questions: what determines the ability of a person to define problems and how can we promote the development of this ability? The research hypothesis is based on L.S. Vygotsky’s theory of sign mediation of mental functions and of the mechanisms of psychological development, as well as on V.V. Davydov’s activity theory of thinking and its development. The hypothesis of the study is that, firstly, the differences in the operational structure of the action of problem-setting and its performance are determined by whether it is mediated by the empirical or theoretical concept of the problem; secondly, it is possible to develop the ability to define problems through specially organized training which ensures the activity-based acquisition of the cultural methods of problem-setting. We developed a training program and a test for assessing an individual’s ability to define problems. The experiment was conducted on the basis of the Surgut State Pedagogical University and involved 61 third-year students: 31 in the experimental group (30 females and 1 male) and 30 in the control one (all females). The study shows that, depending on the nature of mediation of the action of the problem, its operational structure and performance differ qualitatively. Besides, it is possible to qualitatively improve the ability of the person to define problems through the implementation of the activity-based training program.
Activity Approach in Teacher Training: Formation and Implementation
Authors: Isaev E.I.
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes changes in modern Russian education and related changes in pedagogical activity. Defining personal, metasubject and subject-based educational outcomes of students as the goals of education sets high requirements for the professionalism of the teacher, for his psychological and pedagogical competence. The professional standard for teachers, adopted in 2013, has captured new realities of pedagogical activity, providing definitions of the teaching, educational, and developmental functions of a teacher and a list of requirements for work actions and skills necessary for their implementations. The professional standard is defined as a target reference point for teacher education. The implementation of the professional standard requirements is possible with a serious restructuring of the system of teacher training practices. Traditional teacher education has always been characterized by a weak orientation to school, academism and verbalism, and the dominance of subject-based and methodological training at the expense of psychological and pedagogical, activity-based components of professional education. The article analyzes the cases of employing the activity approach in Russian teacher education, such as the one at the Krasnoyarsk state University and at the Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University. Also, the article describes a productive experience of implementing the activity approach in a large-scale experiment on the modernization of teacher training in 2014—2017 by the Moscow State University of Psychology and Education. It outlines the main components of the activity approach implementation in this experiment: orientation on the professional standard for teachers, modular structure of educational programs, practical orientation of the educational process.
PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF A MEDIUM-SCALE TURBOPROP ENGINE DESIGNED FOR UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE (UAV) BASED ON EXERGETIC AND SUSTAINABILITY METRICS
Authors: BALLI Özgür
Published: September 2020

This study presents an exergetic and sustainability analyses to assess the performance of a genuine medium scale turboprop engine (m-TPE) used on the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The exergy efficiency of the engine is obtained to be 17.24% whereas the exergy efficiencies of the compressor, the combustor, the gas generator turbine, the gas generator turbine mechanical shaft, the power turbine, the power turbine mechanical shaft and the exhaust duct are found to be 87.21%, 52.51%, 98.53%, 98.60%, 97.40%, 98.00%, and 94.29%, respectively. From the viewpoint of thermodynamics, the combustor is determined to be the bad factor on the engine performance among the engine components. According to overall engine analysis, the environmental effect factor, exergetic sustainability index, sustainable efficiency factor and ecological effect factor of m-TPE are found to be 4.80, 0.21, 1.21, and 5.80, respectively.
The Project of the Transcendental Philosophy of I. Kant and the Descriptive Metaphysics of P. Strawson: Similarities and Differences
Authors: Katrechko Sergey
Published: September 2020

The paper discusses the Strawsonian concept of descriptive metaphysics and its various implementations in conceptions of I. Kant, R.G. Collingwood and P.F. Strawson, their similarities and differences. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of Kant's transcendental philosophy (resp. transcendental idealism), or its metaphysics of appearance as a pioneer version of descriptive metaphysics and its comparison with the version of descriptive metaphysics of P. Strawson himself.
Semiotic Structure of the Transcendental
Authors: Nevvazhay Igor
Published: September 2020

In this article one of possible ways of development of the descriptive metaphysics, connected with semiotics interpretation of Kant’s transtsendentalism, is discussed. This interpretation will be coordinated with such ideas of modern non-classical metaphysics, as the deconstruction by Jack Derrida and the "distinction philosophy" by Gilles Deleuze
“Descriptive Metaphysics”, Descriptive Analytics, Descriptive Aesthetics. The Structure of Cognition in Kant's Critique of Pure Reason
Authors: Oleg Mukhutdinov
Published: September 2020

The article considers possibility of applying the concept of descriptive metaphysics to the project of Kant's transcendental philosophy. According to analytical philosophy, descriptive metaphysics is the description of structures of thinking about the world. The basis for describing acts of thinking about the world from Kant's point of view is the description of forms of intuition. Transcendental (descriptive) analysis of understanding must be preceded by transcendental (descriptive) aesthetics as an investigation of pure intuitions of space and time. Phenomenon of time is considered as a condition for determining the concepts "judgment", "category of understanding", "pure understanding" and "object of knowledge".
Kantian Appearances, Intentional Objects, and Some Varieties of Phenomenalism (Translation: M. Belousov)
Authors: Aquila Richard
Published: September 2020

The aim is to develop some new alternatives for a phenomenalistic reading of Kant. Although the concern is ultimately with empirically real objects, I begin with a reading of the Aesthetic and the notion of appearances as at least possibly of empirically real objects. Employing Husserlian terminology, I take these to be the “noematic correlate” of a fundamental mode of directedness borne by an (at least initially) purely aesthetic “noesis.” From here, and with a new reading of Kant’s discussion of the “transcendental object = X,” new possibilities open for a sense in which even a phenomenalistic Kant might – without regarding them as also existing in themselves – regard empirically real objects as more than mere “logical constructs” out of the Aesthetic’s “appearances.”
Association of Clinicopathologic Features with the Depth of Invasion in Acral Melanoma
Authors: Gipsyianti Nastassa , Aminah Usman Hermin , Aziz Afiati , Hernowo Bethy
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Thickness is the major prognostic indicator for patients with melanoma. The deeper of the invasion, the higher the incidence of metastasis and the lower the survival rate. To reduce mortality, knowledge of the characteristics associated with melanoma depth is needed.

Retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted to 40 cases of acral melanoma, in the Anatomical Pathology Department of Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran /Hasan Sadikin Hospital. To examine association between depth of invasion and clinicopathological features data were analyzed used non-parametric Mann Whitney test. P value p<0.05 was considered significant.

Result: Tumor infiltrating lymphocyte have associations with depth of invasion on acral melanoma with significant result (p=0.003).

Conclusion: TILs was associated with the invasion depth of acral melanoma and may play important roles during the invasion process of acral melanoma.
Corporate Profits and Business Ethics: Are They Coexisting in Current Financial Circumstance?
Authors: Sun Qing
Published: September 2020

Due to the growing awareness of corporate malfeasance, the relationship between social obligation and business ethics have been paid more and more attention in recent years in many areas, because the connection of the two brings significant benefits to enterprises. Except for creating profits for shareholders, commercial enterprises also have some social responsibilities. This paper expounds the concept of corporate ethics and social obligation according to the necessity of combining them and shows that the purpose of rising business profits is accordant to the philanthropy, business ethics and profits are mutual promotion. From an entrepreneur’s perspective, social responsibility and business ethics are crucial to enlarge an enterprise. Concretely, they consider that business ethics could bring about good relationships among employees, customers and communities. Not only that, they also think that better public profile or renown, higher customer faith, steady and healthy community relationships benefit socially responsible companies with less operating costs and make recommendations, which ultimately makes sense of these findings.
Practical Application of Earned Value in Software Project Management—Taking the Developed IT Project as an Example
Authors: Zhang Shuangxi
Published: September 2020

Earned value management (EVM) emerged in the United States in the 1960s[1]. It is used as an important standard of project cost management and progress management. The focus of earned value is to accurately measure the specific plan and actual performance of a project, which can accurately predicts the final cost and schedule results of the project. Earned value is based on the integration of various means of project management, so that the real cost performance of the project can be reflected, which is not achieved by other project management technologies. Based on the actual B2B project of ABCD company, this paper studies the application of earned value in practice.
Community and Other Grass-roots Level Governance in the Emergency Management of Public Events
Authors: Li Xinle , Xin Teli
Published: September 2020

Grass-roots governance is an important part of the emergency management system for public emergencies. Grass-roots governance represented by villages and communities has become a key part of emergency governance for public emergencies. The role of this is worth our expectation and discussion. Based on the research progress of relevant domestic grass-roots governance, this article discusses the superiority of grass-roots governance in responding to emergencies in terms of governance space and functions in order to give full play to its active role in emergency public emergency management.
Potensi Perolehan Energi Listrik dalam Proses Pengolahan Limbah Tahu Melalui Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC)
Authors: Syafaati Ayu Diah , Wulan Diana Rahayuning , Nugraha Irwan
Published: September 2020

Abstract - The need of energy in Indonesia was increasing and encouraging to develope some efficient   renewable   technology   and   environmental   friendly   researches.   One   of   the alternative energy that can be used is Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC). Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) works by using microorganisms to degrade organic compounds that can generate electrical energy.   Several   studies   have   been   conducted   on   Single   Chamber   MFC.   In   this   study, conducted to determine the effect of wastewater treatment through Stack Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) on current producing. The system used carbon brush electrode, Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) as cation exchanger, tofu liquid waste as source of substrate, and bacterial isolated tofu liquid waste as degrading organic substrate, that has known in system's ability to generate electrical energy as well as reduce COD value. Optical Density (OD) value was measured to determine the metabolic activity of bacteria, with wavelength 570 nm. The research showed that Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) that lasted for 72 hours resulted potential of electrical current  0.96 mA at  Stack MFC and Blank 0,43 mA.  The acquisition of electric current Stack MFC was greater than Blank Single Chamber. In addition, it also decreased Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) value in the range of 28-38%.

Keywords -  Chemical Oxygen Demand, Current, Microbial Fuel Cell , Stack MFC, Tofu liquid waste
Determination of Fe Ions Content in Well Water Samples from Dumai Timur Subdistrict of Dumai Municipality
Authors: Sari Yelfira
Published: September 2020

One of the raw water sources in Indonesia is well water. However, the water mostly smells, turbit, and dirty. Dumai Timur is one of the subdistricts in the Dumai municipality that have bad quality water. People use well water for daily activities but the water is the smell and the color is yellowish and leaves rust stain in functional partitions. This rust stain estimated as iron ion (Fe2+ and Fe3+). Iron ion needed in red blood cell formation; however, if it exceeds the defined level, this ions is harmful. This research aimed to identify the iron ions level in well water used by people at Kecamatan Dumai Timur. Samples obtained from some well water in Dumai Timur that consist of five Kelurahan. Technique sampling was random sampling and the iron ion was detected in a laboratory using SNI 6989.4:2009. The result compared with the defined level by the Minister for Public Health No. 416/1990.
Kualitas Biobriket Ampas Tebu Hasil Pirolisis Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif
Authors: Ramadhan Alfin , Ghazali Anelki Amri , Maryamah Maryamah
Published: September 2020

Saat ini, Indonesia membutuhkan sumber energi yang besar dan mayoritas penggunaan energi di Indonesia menggunakan bahan bakar fosil, yaitu Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM), batubara, dan gas. Penggunaan bahan bakar fosil ini selain merusak lingkungan, juga tidak terbarukan (nonrenewable) dan tidak berkelanjutan (unsustainable). Oleh karena itu, untuk mengantisipasi pencemaran lingkungan diperlukan sumber energi lain yang dapat digunakan masyarakat. Dalam hal ini,  biobriket dari ampas tebu dapat menjadi solusinya karena mudah didapat, murah,  dan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini melakukan 3 pengujian yaitu: kadar air, nilai kalor, dan laju pembakaran di mana pengujian kadar air menggunakan digital moisture meter. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah biobriket dengan perekat kanji 20 g dan 40 g, yang mana dihasilkan kualitas biobriket terbaik dengan perekat yang lebih sedikit.
PUNISHMENT PATTERN IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Gofar Nurbuana
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the pattern of punishment in Islamic boarding schools and the educators reason in applying this method for students who commit violations. One of the places of study for students, boarding school, also included a residence for students who are used to their religious activities like praying, reciting of holy Qur'an, studying the holy yellow books, and fiqh. In addition, Islamic boarding school also teaches other general sciences and has a big role in directing and shaping student personality for the better, as well as creating reliable graduates who are able to compete in this advanced age. Therefore, everything can be achieved definitely that it can not be separated from the methods used, in this case, is punishment. The punishment given to students in Islamic boarding schools is as feedback who commits violations therefore they will not repeat their mistakes. Although sometimes it gives a bad impression and was considered less relevant, however, the discussion of punishment is one of the important things to be discussed in detail to achieve good behavior. This study was used in qualitative data. The data used in this study was a primer data that was an interview through a key informant and a student guidance book which discussed student discipline and violations of Islamic students in Al-Itifaqiyah boarding school, and the secondary data were books, articles, journal, and other literature which was relevant with discussion. This study produced that the punishment given to students who had done mistake and violence the students' rules had fulfilled the condition and criteria. The result of this study was supported by Abdullah Nasih Ulwan's opinion that a teacher must take a look at the conditions of punishment usage and through the processes and it was adapted by conditions.
Merekonstruksi Sejarah SUB Komandemen Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Ravico Ravico
Published: September 2020

Local history is often underestimated, so many primary sources of history are neglected and damaged. Therefore, the need for the existence of the museum as a container for the preservation of historical sites. For example, the Museum Subkoss Garuda Sriwijaya, which stores objects of community struggle in Southern Sumatera against the Dutch Colonial. However, lack of interest and information so that many collections in the museum are considered as insignificant data. Therefore, the need to reconstruct the history behind the museum collection as a first step. This research uses historical research methods with steps, namely; heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. To analyze the data obtained, the archeological approach is used to study historical heritage objects to find the facts behind the objects. The results of this study confirm that this museum building has a long historical value from its function as a government office during the Dutch and Japanese colonial periods and was once a sub -oss headquarters. In the fight against invaders, there are some relics such as the C3082 steam locomotive, Jeep Willys STD 156 car, flat cannon and landmijn. All of these objects have a long history of maintaining independence.

 

Keywords :  Museum, History and Subkoss
Trait-specific testing of the equal environment assumption: The case of school grades and upper secondary school attendance
Authors: Mönkediek Bastian
Published: September 2020

Objective: This paper tests the equal environment assumption for school grades and upper secondary school attendance and describes the conditions under which violations are problematic.

Background: A growing number of sociologists use twin-based research designs, particularly the Classical Twin Design (CTD), to differentiate between genetic and social causes of social inequalities. One key assumption of CTD is that environmental influences are shared by monozygotic and dizygotic twins to the same extent; called the equal environment assumption (EEA). This assumption is frequently contested and the target of concern, because violation can result in an overestimation of heritability and an underestimation of the role of the social environment.

Method: Using data from the first wave of the German TwinLife study, the paper illustrates two approaches to test EEA for school grades and enrolment in upper secondary school (Gymnasium). The analysis is based on a sample of twins (N = 1,576) aged ten to twelve years.

Results: The results show that the approaches are able to detect violations of EEA (though in different ways), depending on the environmental variables that might causally be involved in trait variance. Only in one case was a violation was observed; it had no effect on heritability estimates.

Conclusion: While EEA holds for school grades, violations do not automatically invalidate CTD in case of upper secondary school attendance.
“Pouco tenho a dizer além do que vai nestes sambas”
Authors: Bastos Manoel Dourado
Published: September 2020

Chico Buarque de Hollanda, de 1966, primeiro LP gravado pelo cancionista, traz uma série de canções centradas na figura de indivíduos. Circulando entre as questões cotidianas de suas vidas, assim como entre o samba e a bossa nova, os indivíduos do primeiro disco de Chico Buarque apresentam-se como figurações singulares do sujeito brasileiro. Os antagonismos sociais que os caracterizam oferecem uma expressão histórica, como uma experiência musical dos traumas sociais vividos nos anos 1960 no Brasil. A partir da análise e interpretação de algumas canções desse primeiro LP, o texto mostra a suspensão da promessa de felicidade como a sedimentação do processo histórico no trabalho de Chico Buarque.
Intonations, de Marissa J. Moorman
Authors: Kuschick Mateus Berger
Published: September 2020

O livro da historiadora norte-americana Marissa J. Moorman é o resultado de sua pesquisa de doutorado realizada em Luanda, Angola, de 1997 a 2005. Intonations aborda a história recente de Angola a partir de um ponto de vista, menos sangrento e mais sonoro, menos sofrido e mais dançante, enfatizando as relações entre a música local e a construção de um sentimento de nação independente, soberana e auto-suficiente culturalmente.
PENGETAHUAN DAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANALGESIK DAN ANTIPIRETIK PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Kumala Dewi A. A. Rai Mas Feby , Yuliyani Aina Senja , Dianita Bella Rizkia , Trimanda Diah Ayu Wakita , Erliana Febria Tri , Kurniawan Helmy , Muzaffar Muhammad Zaesal Rizki , Rachmafebri Rossika , Sakinah Sakinah , Pebriastika Vidya Annisa , Nita Yunita
Published: September 2020

Pada saat kehamilan terjadi beberapa keluhan salah satunya adalah nyeri. Nyeri selama kehamilan baik yang disebabkan oleh kehamilan ataupun keadaan akut perlu ditangani secara memadai. Berbagai analgesik dan antipiretik diresepkan untuk mengobati rasa sakit pada ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang pengetahuan, penggunaan, dan pengaruh usia serta hubungan pendidikan dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap obat analgesik dan antipiretik pada ibu hamil. Penelitian dilakukan secara cross sectional di wilayah Surabaya Timur di beberapa puskesmas dan praktik bidan swasta pada tanggal 11-14 September 2019. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian adalah umur dan pendidikan, serta variabel terikat adalah pengetahuan tentang penggunaan analgesik dan antipiretik. Pada hasil pengetahuan, diperoleh total skor rata-rata 6,3 yang tergolong sebagai tingkat pengetahuan sedang dan hasil penggunaan obat analgesik dan antipiretik pada ibu hamil sudah dipahami dengan baik. Berdasarkan uji ANOVA diperoleh p-value>α sebesar (0,373>0,05) dan uji Fisher diperoleh p-value>α sebesar (0,469>0,05). Sehingga, variabel usia dan variabel pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang obat analgesik dan antipiretik selama kehamilan.
Risk Factors for Lower Extremity Amputation in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Dewi Gusti Agung Ayu Ira Kencana , Wibisono Sony , Pawana I Putu Alit
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic syndrome that is marked by higher blood glucose. The uncontrolled high blood glucose can lead to complication, such as diabetic foot. Diabetic foot is the most reason why diabetic patients are hospitalized. Diabetic foot that cannot heal may lead to lower extremity amputation. The purpose of this study was to describe the risk factors of lower extremity amputation in diabetic foot ulcer patients.Methods: This study used a case-control study of diabetic foot patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital from January 2015 to December 2017. This study used the data from medical records in Inpatient Installation Department of Internal Medicine. Patients with diabetic foot ulcer and lower extremity amputation due to diabetes were included in this study. Incomplete medical records were excluded. Data of samples were divided to two groups, i.e. the amputation group and the non-amputation group with a ratio of 1:1. Risk factors of amputation that were analyzed were male, old age, and the history of ulcer/lower extremity amputation.Results: Based on the data of 36 samples, there were 11 male patients (61.1%) and 7 female patients (38.9%) who experienced lower extremity amputation. The average age of amputation group was 59.61 years old with a range of ages from 39 to 72 years old. This study found the risk factors for lower extremity amputation in diabetic foot ulcer patients was the history of ulcer/amputation due to diabetes (OR 5.0, 95% CI 1.065-23.464, p = 0.034). Conclusion: The risk factor for lower extremity amputation in diabetic foot ulcer patients was the history of ulcer/amputation due to diabetes.
Taliban insurgency and transnational organized crime nexus
Authors: Mirdad Mohammad Ayub
Published: September 2020

Afghanistan has been demolished by more than three decades of the ongoing war since the war against the Soviet Union started in 1979. The Afghanistan-Pakistan region provides a geographically secure location and a space of opportunity for organized crime and terrorist groups. This paper aims at exploring the Taliban nexus with organized crime groups in Afghanistan and the region through Makarenko’s crime-terror continuum theory. The method of this study is qualitative through the descriptive-analytical approach. The growing connection between insurgents and organized crime poses essential challenges to the region. Each group has developed both criminal and terrorist elements while not relinquishing its original organizing principle. Afghanistan is a war-torn country and weak governance, terrorism, narcotics, illegal mining, poor border control, and widespread corruption provide the perfect opportunity for convergence of the Taliban with organized criminal and insurgent groups in the region. The Taliban and organized crime groups are involved in kidnapping for ransom, drug trade, extortion, and exploitation of natural resources. The finding indicates that, although the objectives of the insurgent and organized crime organizations differ widely, these enabling variables are also suitable for organized crime organizations. The primary objective of organized crime is to gain profit, and the objective of the insurgent is to contest the state power and promote political change through violence. The economic sources are the primary main reason why the two organizations converge.
Vote-buying as a moderator variable: The effect of political trust on college student participation in election
Authors: Sumantri Muhammad Arief , Suryanto Suryanto
Published: September 2020

Considering that the number of college student beginner voters in the Indonesian 2019 General Election has experienced a drastic increase, this research aims to determine the effect of political trust and vote-buying on college students’ political participation in the general elections, partially, and simultaneously. This research was conducted on 348 active college students in Surabaya, using the purposive sampling technique. The scale was used to measure political participation, vote-buying, and the researchers composed the college students’ political trust. The data analysis techniques used to test the research hypotheses were the Hierarchical Regression Test, Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), and the Andrew Hayes Process. The results of the analysis show that political trust (p=0.038), vote-buying (p=0.001) partially, and simultaneously (p=0.000) affect political participation. Partially, political trust has a positive effect, while on the other hand, vote-buying has a negative effect. In addition, vote-buying is also a significant moderator variable used to strengthen the influence of political trust (β=0.658, t=1.984, p=0.048) among college students concerning political participation. In this study, vote-buying acts as a quasi-moderator because the effect of Z (vote buying) on Y (political participation) and the effect of Z*X1 (vote-buying*political trust) interaction on Y; has been proven to be significant. It can be concluded that political trust positively and significantly influences college students’ political participation in the general elections.
DETERMINAÇÃO DA MATERNIDADE NA GESTAÇÃO POR SUBSTITUIÇÃO
Authors: Pereira Dias Maxuel , Rodrigues de Oliveira Kênia
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo trata da aferição da maternidade nos casos de gestação em útero alheio. No Brasil vigora a presunção de que a maternidade é certa, sendo indicada através de sinais externos, como a gravidez e o parto. Ocorre que na gravidez por substituição a parturiente, não necessariamente será a mãe. Assim, inquire-se como é determinada a maternidade na gestação em útero alheio, se no Brasil vigora a presunção de maternidade pelo parto? Quanto aos objetivos, busca-se traçar um panorama a respeito das técnicas de reprodução assistidas, enfatizando o tratamento legal de tais procedimentos. Após, almeja-se explicar a técnica da gestação em útero alheio, analisando sua legitimidade diante da atual sistemática constitucional brasileira. Por fim, procura-se a compreensão de como se dá a aferição da maternidade na gestação por substituição, explicitando as posições em diferentes sentidos. A metodologia de pesquisa será a vertente jurídico-sociológica, servindo-se do raciocínio dialético, através do procedimento de teses e antíteses, visando chegar à síntese que será a resposta para o problema jurídico. Quanto aos resultados alcançados, percebeu-se que prevalece o entendimento de que a aferição da maternidade nos casos de maternidade por substituição deve ser conferida para quem for o detentor do projeto parental, havendo relativização da presunção de maternidade. No entanto, a falta de uma norma específica para tal situação acarreta considerável insegurança jurídica.
Destinies of editions about the Russian-Japanese War in the collections of pre-revolutionary military libraries
Authors: Panchenko A. M. , Timofeeva Yu. V.
Published: September 2020

The relevance of the topic is due to the great role of military-historical literature and libraries as its repositories in forming the historical memory ofthe people, which is important for ensuring the spiritual security of the country. The article is the first to examine publications on the Russian-Japanese War of 1904-1905 from the book collection of the “House of Officers of the Novosibirsk Garrison” of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, got from other military libraries. The purpose of the article is to identify the fate of military libraries. Research tasks are: 1) to calculate the number of publications on the Russian-Japanese War in the book collection of the “House of Officers...”; 2)to reconstruct their repertoire; 3) to determine libraries which collections they were originally included in. The study methodologically bases on historic, objective, systematic principles, localization of historical facts. Methods used are that of source studying, comparative and statistical. The work is done on a wide representative source base, constituted from pre-revolutionary publications of the “Houses of Officers...,” periodicals, regulatory and legal documents of the military department. 21 catalogs of officer libraries were analyzed, confirming the presence of issues on the Russian-Japanese War in them. As a result of the study, 92 pre-revolutionary works in 100 copies dedicated to the Russian-Japanese War were revealed in the library of the House of Officers. For 66 of them in 71 copies the former ownership of 18 military libraries was established. Their repertoire was reconstructed. The results show that the First World War, which destroyed the personnel of the Russian army, became an involuntary cause of the ruin of ­military libraries, having left them without supervision in the places of the previous quartering of troops and deprived them of officers - enthusiasts of ­librarianship. The revolutions of 1917, radical transformations of Soviet power and the Civil War completed the ruin of the tsarist army military libraries, which ceased to exist as independent book collections. The study has expanded the understanding of the state role in military-historical works’ dissemination and military libraries’ collections replenishment.
Pengaruh Jumlah Katalis CaO Terhadap Karakteristik Produk pada Sintesis Gliserol Karbonat
Authors: Fitriyano Gema , B Syamsudin A , Adiwarna Adiwarna , Fauziah Sarah
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK. Senyawa gliserol karbonat merupakan turunan gliserol yang saat ini masih berkembang pemanfaatannya. Sintesis gliserol karbonat menggunakan gliserol dan urea menjanjikan untuk diaplikasikan karena bahan baku yang lebih mudah didapatkan, penanganan lebih sederhana dan lebih murah dibandingkan proses sintesis lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan karakterisasi terhadap produk hasil reaksi gliserolisis urea yang dioperasikan pada kondisi operasi suhu 140oC, tekanan 0,7 atm selama 4 jam dengan variasi jumlah katalis CaO 1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5% mol. Bahan hasil reaksi dianalisis gugus fungsinya menggunakan instrumen Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR)dan komposisi senyawanya menggunakan instrumen Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS). Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan terhadap produk, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa kondisi optimum pada penelitian ini terlihat pada produk hasil reaksi gliserolsis urea dengan jumlah penggunaan katalis 5% mol dengan nilai konversi 23%.

ABSTRACT. The Influence of the Catalyst Amount of CaO on the Product Characteristics in Glycerol Carbonate Synthesis. Glycerol carbonate is a glycerol derivative that is currently still developing its use. The synthesis of glycerol carbonate using glycerol and urea promises to be applied because raw materials are easier to obtain, handling is simpler and cheaper than other synthesis processes. This study aims to characterize the product of the urea glycerolysis reaction in the operating conditions of 140oC, thepressure of 0,7 atm for 4 hours with variation in the amount of CaO catalyst 1, 2, 3, 4,and 5% mol. Characterization of the reaction products was analyzed by functional groups using the FTIR instrument and compound composition analysis using the GC-MS instrument. According tothe results of the analysis carried out on the product, it was concluded that the optimum conditions in this study were seen in the product of the reaction of urea glycerolsis with 5% mol catalyst amount with a 23% conversion.

 
Naḥwa Muqtaraḥ Tajdīdī fī Ta‘līm al-I‘rāb li-al-Nāṭiqīn bi-Ghayr al-‘Arabīyah
Authors: Mohamed el-Sayed Mohamed  , EL-Sayed Mohamed Salem
Published: September 2020

There were many complaints about the difficulty of grammar, both old and new, especially among learners of non-Arabic native speakers. Thus, it should be facilitated as a legitimate requirement and based on an educational basis. It is required only if things are difficult. Hence, it was necessary to propose a enhanced model for the inherited declension (i‘rāb), which is able to be expanded later for application in classrooms. There is no doubt that there is no magical way or secret idea for the students, which leads them directly to the desired goal, which is the composition ability of their sound pronunciation, and evaluate their tongues on the sound, but access to that valuable result is a combination of many factors enumerated research in the next pages. The research presented descriptive analytical, ends with exercises on what was proposed. The goal is clear, and the way to it is in the content (selection - arrangement - gradient), and then comes the good training based on the grounds of combining comprehensiveness and ease. If this is achieved, research has become important in that it is a cycle of facilitation, and an idea of ​​the development ideas sought by the institutions concerned with educational curricula and development.