bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Disiplin Belajar dan Lingkungan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X OTP dan X AKL Pada Mata Pelajaran Administrasi Umum
Authors: M Afrizal , S Armida
Published: November 2021

This study aims, 1) to analyze the effect of learning disipline on general learning outcoes of grade X OTP and X AKL students of SMK N 2 Padang, 2) to analyze the influence of peer environment  on general administrative learning result  of class X OTP and X AKL students of SMK N 2 Padan, 3) to analyze the effect of learning disipline and peer environment  together against student learning outcoes of grade X OTP and X AKL students of SMK N 2 Padang. This type of research is quantitative descrptive reseach.  The population in this study was class X student. The sampels used were 84 people using proportional random sampling. The type of data in this study primary data. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The data that hass been collected is analyzed by descriptive analysis, 1) positive and significant learning disipline on the learning outcomes  of general administration subject in class X OTP and X AKL in SMK N 2 Padang, 2) positive and significant Peer Environment  in learning outcomes  of general administration subject in class X OTP and X AKL in SMK N 2 Padang, 3) disipline of learning and the Environment together have a positive and significant effect on student  learning outcomes  in class X OTP and X AKL in SMK N 2 Padang.Keywords: learning disipline,  peer environment, general learning
Problem-Solving Pelaksanaan Intervensi oleh Keluarga yang Memiliki Anak Hambatan Pendengaran Menggunakan Implan Koklea di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Sudaryat Yayat , Muspita Rila , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin , Aprilia Imas Diana , Belliny Manullang Tryastuti Irawati
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini menemukan informasi mendasar mengenai problem solving yang dilakukan keluarga dalam pelaksanaan intervensi terhadap anak hambatan pendengaran implan koklea dengan keterbatasan akses karena pandemi juga menemukan kendala yang dihadapi keluarga dalam melakukan intervensi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus. Terdiri dari lima kasus dengan usia anak dari empat sampai tujuh tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa program yang dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi berupa teleterapi yang diberikan oleh lembaga tempat anak melakukan terapi kepada orang tua atau keluarga. Akan tetapi pelaksanaan teleterapi berjalan kurang efektif karena tidak ada program khusus yang dirancang atau dilakukan oleh orang tua di rumah. Orang tua atau keluarga hanya melakukan program yang diberikan oleh terapis. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi orang tua saat melaksanakan program adalah mood anak yang susah ditebak, kesulitan dalam menyiapkan alat dan bahan untuk melaksanakan teleterapi, serta jarak antara tempat terapi dan rumah anak yang jauh sehingga menjadi dilema saat konsultasi di masa pandemi.
NEEDS ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT STUDENT WORKSHEET BASED BLENDED LEARNING TO ENCOURAGE MATHEMATICAL LITERACY
Authors: Utaminingsih Risa , Sa’dijah Cholis , Qohar Abd.
Published: November 2021

Mathematical literacy is the ability of students to carry out activities formulate, apply, and interpret & evaluate mathematics in various contexts. This study aims to analyze the needs of student worksheet development which can stimulate students' mathematical literacy. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study involving 15 students of class XI MIPA and 2 mathematics teachers of SMA Negeri 1 Gresik. This needs analysis includes material analysis, curriculum analysis, and student analysis. The results showed that one of the difficult mathematics materials for class XI MIPA was linear program, mathematics learning was carried out according to the 2013 Curriculum with the application of Blended Learning in the new normal era, and students still had difficulty solving problems on indicators of interpreting & evaluating mathematical process abilities. Therefore, Student Worksheet based Blended Learning will be developed which is more focused on activities that prioritize the interpretation and analysis of problem solving results according to the limitations and context of the problem in the Linear Program material.
La Comunicación como fundamento de la reputación organizacional
Authors: Vila Núñez María Luisa
Published: November 2021

A pesar de su aureola de celebridad y de su expansión en las organizaciones, la Comunicación de fuente presenta carestías y rémoras que hacen que su trascendencia sea más simbólica que real. Desde los ejes de la ética y la profesionalización, la gestión comunicativa en las fuentes organizacionales requiere afrontar responsablemente sus retos e inquietudes, salvando obstáculos, con arreglo a un pertinente ordenamiento normativo, que le posibilite avanzar y fraguar su propia personalidad sin ataduras, y así, poder proyectar toda su capacidad y legitimarse en sus campos de actuación. En esta progresión, una pieza vital es su demarcación académica, normalizada como grado universitario, que avale y dignifique su desempeño profesional, paliando el intrusismo y salvaguardando su deontología. Resulta inexcusable el compromiso participado y concertado de todos los activos, para que la Comunicación de fuente Organizacional logre una justa, auténtica y apropiada valorización y validación. Se despliega una metodología cualitativa de observación documental, con el objetivo de aportar planteamientos en aras de la dignificación de la Comunicación de fuente.
¿Qué caracterizan las elecciones al Parlamento Europeo? Estudio de la estrategia electoral para las elecciones al PE entre 2004 y 2019: tipología de candidatos y temáticas de campaña
Authors: Caballero-Escusol Adrián , Ginesta Xavier , San Eugenio Jordi de
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo presenta un estudio cuantitativo cuyo principal objetivo es determinar las características de una campaña electoral al Parlamento Europeo, específicamente aquellas vinculadas al emisor de los mensajes políticos: tipología de candidatos y temas de campaña. Consideradas como elecciones de segundo orden, la literatura las ha caracterizado de manera particular respecto a elecciones nacionales y regionales y el presente artículo servirá como evidencia empírica de cuáles son las características que se le pueden atribuir a la estrategia política y de comunicación electoral de los comicios al Parlamento Europeo. Con dicho objetivo en mente, se han analizado las características de los actos de campaña (edad, ámbito y sexo de los protagonistas, temáticas tratadas en dichos actos, etc.) de los partidos políticos de España y Francia que, en algún momento entre 2004 y 2019, han obtenido representación en el Parlamento Europeo. Entre las principales conclusiones encontraremos que la agenda mediática europea queda en un segundo plano, que la media de edad de los cabezas de lista supera casi siempre los 50 años y que, aunque aún la brecha es amplia, entre 2004 y 2019 la presencia de mujeres como cabezas de cartel se ha incrementado.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Perbedaan Fluktuasi Data Aktual Penjualan Barang Dengan Hasil Forecasting Menggunakan Single Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Widitriani Ni Putu Surya , Iswara Ida Bagus Ary Indra , Parwita Wayan Gede Suka
Published: November 2021

Peramalan merupakan seni dan ilmu dalam memprediksi sesuatu di masa yang akan datang. Proses peramalan akan melibatkan data historis pada masa lampau (seperti data penjualan tahun lalu) dan memproyeksikan data tersebut pada masa mendatang dengan pemodelan matematika. Peramalan digunakan pada PT. Puri Wira Mahkota untuk menentukan kuantitas produk yang seharusnya disediakan oleh unit produksi pusat melalui kantor cabang selaku pihak distributor. Nilai ramalan yang dihasilkan akan ditinjau tingkat akurasinya melalui grafik perbandingan tingkat fluktuasi hasil ramalan dengan data observasi yang diperoleh. Hasil dari model peramalan naif harus menjadi dasar untuk menentukan apakah nilai ramalan dikatakan bagus (akurat). Tidak digunakan untuk menetapkan target peramalan yang bersifat sewenang-wenang (seperti Mean Absolute Percentage Error 10% dikatakan "Sempurna", Mean Absolute Percentage Error 20% dikatakan "Bagus") tanpa adanya konteks kemampuan peramalan dari data observasi. Jika hasil peramalan yang diperoleh lebih buruk dari peramalan naif (berarti dapat dikatakan sebagai hasil ramalan yang "Buruk"), maka jelas proses peramalan perlu ditingkatkan. Hasil yang buruk dan tidak sesuai dengan data aktual tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang kemudian dianalisis untuk peningkatan proses peramalan dengan tujuan memperoleh hasil yang mendekati akurat.
ANALISIS KOEFISIEN PENGURANGAN TATAL (CHIP REDUCTION COEFFICIENT) PADA PEMESINAN BUBUT MAGNESIUM AZ31 MENGGUNAKAN PAHAT PUTAR
Authors: Ibrahim Gusri Akhyar , Hamni Arinal , Libiru Rofika
Published: November 2021

Coefficient reduction chip atau pengurangan tatap dianalisa menggunakan Metode Anova  untuk menentukan pengaruh dari parameter input untuk setiap variasi eksperimen pada proses permesinan, sekaligus juga menentukan persentase pengaruh parameter individual. Metode Taguchi dipilih untuk mengurangi jumlah total dari percobaan yang dilakukan dan menghilangkan aspek yang tidak perlu dipertahankan, mengurangi biaya percobaan, sederhana dan mendapatkan hasil yang presisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa koefisien pengurangan tatal yang terjadi pada saat pemesinan menggunakan material paduan magnesium AZ3. Pada penelitian ini, proses pemesinan dilakukan menggunakan mesin bubut dengan jenis pahat berputar, yang mana pahat yang digunakan adalah pahat karbida jenis round insert. Sementara itu metode pengujian yang diterapkan adalah menggunakan Metode Taguchi dan ANOVA. Sementara itu, diameter benda kerja  digunakan sebesar 35 mm dan Panjang 100 mm, kedalaman potong 1 mm dan kecepatan potong 80, 120, 160 mm/min, kadar pemakanan 0,10 0,15 0,20 mm/rev, kecepatan putaran pahat 50, 80, 120 rpm. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwan nilai koefisian pengurangan tatal terendah sebesar adalah 1,44, yang mana diperoleh pada parameter kecepatan potong 80 mm/min, kedalaman potong 1 mm, kadar pemakanan 0,10 mm/rev dan kecepatan putaran pahat 50 rpm. Dari semua faktor yang dianalisa, didapati bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan yaitu kecepatan potong da kadar pemakanan.
HELM PINTAR BERBASIS ARDUINO PRO MINI UNTUK MENDETEKSI KECELAKAAN
Authors: Agustina Feri , Syahputra Zulfikar Adi , Moses Setiadi De Rosal Ignatius
Published: November 2021

Helm merupakan salah satu atribut yang wajib digunakan saat berkendara dengan sepeda motor. Helm berfungsi untuk melindungi kepala dari benturan saat terjadi kecelakaan. Insiden kecelakaan kendaaran bermotor banyak didominasi oleh kendaraan roda dua, dimana pada kasus tertentu dapat dimungkinan korban tidak membawa surat identitas maupun bisa melewati area yang sangat sepi, sehingga sulit dilakukan pertolongan pertama dan identifikasi korban. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat terobosan baru yaitu menciptakan helm pintar. Helm ini ditambahkan perangkat pintar yang disematkan pada spoiler helm, tujuannya untuk mengirimkan pesan beserta titik lokasi tempat kecelakaan. Perangkat pintar yang disematkan pada spoiler helm dibangun berbasis Arduino pro mini yang dipadukan dengan perangkat GPS, sensor kemiringan untuk mendeteksi kecelakaan, dan modul SIM  800L untuk mengirim notifikasi berupa SMS. Perangkat pintar juga dilengkapi dengan saklar untuk mematikan dan menghidupkan sistem. Berdasarkan hail pengujian Helm pintar sudah dapat bekerja dengan baik, dengan pemicu terjadinya kemiringan sebesar 180° modul SIM 800L dapat mengirimkan pesan berupa titik koordinat yang valid dan dapat dibuka langsung menggunakan google maps.
In Defense of Fishing
Authors: Byrne Richard W.
Published: November 2021

Using an example from animal cognition, I argue that the problems of bias—inherent in choosing null hypotheses or setting Bayesian priors—can sometimes be avoided altogether by collecting more and better observational data before setting up tests of any sort.
Wound healing of the corneal epithelium: a review
Authors: Ghafar Norzana Abd , Jalil Nahdia Afiifah Abdul , Kamarudin Taty Anna
Published: November 2021

The corneal epithelium (CE) forms the outermost layer of the cornea. Despite its thickness of only 50 μm, the CE plays a key role as an initial barrier against any insults to the eye and contributes to the light refraction onto the retina required for clear vision. In the event of an injury, the cornea is equipped with many strategies contributing to competent wound healing, including angiogenic and immune privileges, and mechanotransduction. Various factors, including growth factors, keratin, cytokines, integrins, crystallins, basement membrane, and gap junction proteins are involved in CE wound healing and serve as markers in the healing process. Studies of CE wound healing are advancing rapidly in tandem with the rise of corneal bioengineering, which employs limbal epithelial stem cells as the primary source of cells utilizing various types of biomaterials as substrates.
Reintroduction of Groenlandia densa (L.) Fourr. – experiences and suggestions
Authors: Wróbel Mariola , Furdyna Artur , Miller Tymoteusz
Published: November 2021

Groenlandia densa (L.) Fourr. is a native species in Poland of evergreen hydromacrophyte occurring in water-sources or groundwater-fed watercourses. It is a critically endangered taxon which requires active protection. To increase the chance of preserving G. densa population in Western Pomerania, this plant was introduced to the Grabowa and Radew river systems in the Natura 2000 areas PLH 320022 “Radew, Chociela and Chotla Valley” and PLH 320003 “Grabowa Valley”, on a total of 33 sites. In the Radew and its tributaries (Chociel, Zgniła Struga), 6 out of 20 sites were maintained, where reintroduction was successful, while in the Grabowa and its tributaries (Błotnica, Biegała), only 3 out of 13 reintroduction sites survived, and reintroduction in the remaining ones did not bring expected results. Favorable conditions for G. densa were found in initial stages of Beruletum submersae Roll 1938 plant community.
Kabin Amirlerinin Hizmetkar Liderlik Davranışları Kabin Memurlarının İş Tatmin Düzeyi Üzerinde Etkili midir? Tam Hizmet Sağlayıcı Bir Havayolu İşletmesinde Araştırma
Authors: ERDAĞ Teoman , ARSLANTAŞ Cem
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada tam hizmet sağlayıcı iş modelini benimseyen havayolu işletmelerinin örgüt yapısı, kültürü ve insan kaynakları uygulamaları dikkate alınarak kabin görevlilerinin iş tatmin düzeyinde hizmetkar liderliğin etkisi araştırılmıştır. SPSS 22 ve AMOS 24 istatistik paket programları kullanılarak yapılan araştırmada kabin amirlerinin hizmetkar liderlik davranışları sergilemesinin kabin memurlarının iş tatmini üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür. Genellikle formal bir şekilde yapılandırılan tam hizmet sağlayıcı havayolu işletmelerinde örgüt kültürü ve insan kaynakları uygulamalarının etkisiyle çok sayıda prosedür ve çalışma talimatı yayınlanmaktadır. Bu nedenle kabin amirlerinin hizmetkar liderlik davranışları sergilemesine uygun bir çalışma ortamı bulunmamaktadır.
Yoksulluğun ve Eşitsizliğin Pençesindeki Kadınlar: “Sen de mi Virüs?”
Authors: ÇOKOĞULLAR BOZASLAN Emel
Published: November 2021

2019 Aralık ayında Çin’in Wuhan kentinde bir pazarda başlayan coronavirüs, 2020’nin özellikle Şubat ve Mart aylarında başta Avrupa ülkeleri olmak üzere neredeyse hemen her ülkede ortaya çıktı. Kısa sürede salgın yaratan virüs, çok büyük can kayıplarına yol açtığı gibi ülkelerin toplumsal ve iktisadi yapıları üzerinde de olumsuz etkiler yarattı ve muhtemeldir ki özellikle iktisadi etkiler, gelecek birkaç yılın daha zor geçmesine neden olabilecek güce sahip görünmektedir. Kadınlar, virüsün ortaya çıkardığı sonuçlardan çok daha olumsuz etkilenmiş ve kadınların özellikle ev içi iş yükü artmıştır. Ülkelerin virüsün yayılımını önleyebilmek adına bireylere evde kalma çağrısında bulunmaları, başka bir ifadeyle kendilerini evlerinde kalarak karantina altına almayı tavsiye etmeleri ya da bazı ülkelerin yasal yollarla vatandaşlarını buna zorlamaları neticesinde evlerde, kadınlar yoğun bir mesai harcamak zorunda kalmışlardır. Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği, evlerde virüs öncesinde de yaşanmakla birlikte virüsle birlikte çok daha trajik boyutlarda ortaya çıkmıştır. Kadınların ev içi hizmet-bakım yükümlülüğü artmış ve kadının gündelik yaşamı bu işlerin yapılması üzerinden şekillenmeye başlamıştır. Salgının, kadınlar açısından bir diğer önemli etkisi de iktisadi sonuçları olmuştur. Bu süreçte kadınlar, üretimin durması nedeniyle öncelikle işten çıkarılanlar arasında yer almışlardır. İşlerini kaybeden kadınların yoksullaşması sorunu da oldukça belirgin bir şekilde ortaya çıkmaya başlamıştır. Salgın, bu anlamda kadınların çok daha yıpratıcı boyutlara ulaşan eşitsiz iş bölümü ile evlerde âdeta emek sömürüsü haline dönüşecek şekilde çalışmalarına hem de iş gücü piyasasından erkeklere göre çok daha kolay bir şekilde evlerine gönderilmelerine neden olmuştur.
Stokastik Faiz Oranı Modelleri (CIR / Vasicek) ile Faiz Oranlarının Modellenmesi ve Getiri Eğrisi Tahmini
Authors: BÜBERKÖKÜ Önder
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada stokastik diferansiyel denklemlerine dayanan Vasicek ve CIR modelleri gösterge faiz oranına uygulanarak, modellerin faiz oranı öngörü performansları incelenmiş, getiri eğrisi ve forward verim eğrisi tahmin edilmiştir. Analizler tüm dönemin yanı sıra ICSS algoritmasına bağlı olarak belirlenen farklı volatilite dönemleri dikkate alınarak da yapılmıştır. Modellerin performanslarının analizinde RMSE, ME, MSE, MAE, MAPE ve Theil’s U kriterlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgular, belirgin bir şekilde CIR modelinin performansının Vasicek modelinin performansından daha iyi olduğu sonucuna işaret etmektedir. Çalışma bulgularının para politikası uygulamaları, sabit getirili finansal varlıkların fiyatlanması ve getiri eğrilerinin tahmini gibi konular açısından oldukça önemli bilgiler sunduğu düşünülmektedir.
Testing Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis for N2O
Authors: KARADAŞ Hacı Ahmet , KOŞAROĞLU Şerife Merve
Published: November 2021

N2O, one of the most harmful of greenhouse gases, causes great damage to the environment. Although it does not attract as much attention as CO2, policies to reduce the emission of this gas are of great importance for a sustainable environment and economy. As the untimely implementation of policies can lead to inefficiency and waste of scarce resources, their timings should be considered carefully. At this point, the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) approach makes a great contribution to the determination timings of policies. In this study, we investigated the EKC relation for N2O emission using the panel data of selected 20 European countries and Turkey, to examine the relationship between N2O emissions and economic growth. For this purpose, we applied the panel ARDL test to the panel data set for the period 1992-2017. According to the panel ARDL results, there is a statistically significant long-run relationship between N2O emission and economic growth. This relationship forms an "N" shaped curve.
Faiz, Döviz Kuru, Altın Fiyatları ve BIST100 Endeksi İlişkisinin Ekonometrik Analizi: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: ŞANLI Sera , KONAK Tuba , ÖZMEN Mehmet
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada BIST100 hisse senedi endeksinin faiz, döviz kuru ve altın fiyatları açısından duyarlılığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 4 Ocak 2000-28 Haziran 2021 dönemini kapsayan günlük veriler kullanılarak tüm örneklem dönemine ilişkin değişkenler arasındaki uzun ve kısa dönem ilişkilerinin COVID-19 pandemi dönemi ile kıyaslandığında nasıl seyrettiği Johansen-Juselius eşbütünleşme analizi, Granger nedensellik testi, varyans ayrıştırma ve etki-tepki analizleri uygulanarak araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, eşbütünleşme analizi için bağımlı değişkenin BIST100 endeksi getirisi olduğu durumda değişkenler arasında bir uzun dönem ilişki bulunmuş olup; altın fiyatlarının BIST100 üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunamamıştır. Granger nedensellik analizi sonuçları ise ele alınan dönem için BIST 100 endeksi ile hem döviz kuru hem de faiz serisi arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığını saptarken, BIST100 endeksinden altın fiyatlarına doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi ortaya koymuştur. COVID-19 dönemi ele alındığında %5 anlamlılık düzeyinde seriler arasında bir uzun dönem ilişkisi bulunamamış olup, %10 anlamlılık düzeyinde bulunan bir eşbütünleşik ilişki için ise hata düzeltme mekanizması yalnızca bağımlı değişkenin faiz oranları olduğu durumda çalışmıştır. Ayrıca bu dönemde genel dönemdeki kısa dönem ilişkilerinin tersine BIST100 endeksindeki değişimi serinin kendisinden sonra en çok açıklayan değişkenin altın fiyatları olduğu saptanmış olup, altın fiyatlarından BIST100’e doğru ve BIST100’den faiz oranlarına doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkileri elde edilmiştir.
The Impact of Translation Strategies on Second Language Writing
Authors: Graff Carine
Published: November 2021

This paper seeks to demonstrate the importance of translation strategies as informed by Translation Studies in the foreign language (FL) classroom. The current study aims to map how translation, as perceived in Translation Studies, can be beneficial for students’ writing skills in the FL classroom. It focuses on undergraduate students in three French Composition classes: a control class in fall 2014, a second control class in fall 2015, and an experimental class in spring 2016, and explores how the students’ writing in the latter class improved after being exposed to translation strategies, such as explicitation, amplification, modulation, and approaches, such as Skopos theory. To determine whether translation strategies enable students to improve naturalness in L2 writing, their compositions and summaries were error coded using Kobayashi/Rinnert’s (1992) method of awkward form and wrong lexical choice, McCarthy’s collocation search, and Owen’s (1988) native speaker input. Statistical analyses were also performed. Results show that translation strategies are a useful tool to help students understand the foreign language and write more naturally.
Dominant-language Use in Foreign-language Academic Writing Processes
Authors: Machura Ina Alexandra
Published: November 2021

The present pilot study compares the use of the native language during foreign- language writing processes of two students enrolled in a Translation degree program to that of two students enrolled in an English Language and Literature degree program who had not received training in translation or interpreting. Across a range of sub-processes of source-based academic writing, native language use was found to be more frequent in the Translation students’ than in the English students’ think-aloud protocols. Possible relationships between the participants’ patterns of language use and their academic socialization are discussed, as well as the potential that native language use in foreign-language academic writing processes can have to help students improve their foreign-language texts.
Numerical Solution of Energy Equation in Porous Channels under Effects of Radiation Field
Authors: Hammodat Ala'a A. , Al-Bairaqdar Osama T. , Hammodat Abida T.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we built a mathematical model for convection and thermal radiation heat transfer of fluid flowing through a vertical channel with porous medium under effects of horizontal magnetic field (MF) at the channel. This model represents a 2-dimensional system of non-linear partial differential equations. Then, we solved this system numerically by finite difference methods using Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) Scheme in two phases (steady state and unsteady state). Moreover, we found the distribution and behaviour of the heat temperature inside the channel and studied the effects of Brinkman number, Reynolds number, and Boltzmann number on the heat temperature behaviour. We solved the system by building a computer program using MATLAB.
Splitting the e-Abacus Diagram in the Partition Theory
Authors: Mohammed Hanan Salim , Abdul-Razaq Nadia Adnan
Published: November 2021

In the partition theory, there is more then one form of representation of dedication, most notably the Abacus diagram, which gives an accurate and specific description. In the year 2019, Mahmood and Mahmood presented the idea of merging more than two plans, and then the following question was raised: Is the process of separating any somewhat large diagram into smaller schemes possible? The general formula to split e-abacus diagram into two or more equal or unequal parts was achieved in this study now.
Revisitando o espaço rural brasileiro: um debate em torno da questão agrária
Authors: Oliveira Fernando Henrique Ferreira de , Alberto Feliciano Carlos
Published: November 2021

Neste artigo discutiremos o fenômeno da luta pela terra como meio de vida e condição camponesa no Brasil, constituindo-se enquanto prática social geradora de processos educativos que conformam formas de ser e de agir ao mundo dos sujeitos assentados, instituindo experiências de vida individuais e coletivas condicionadas por tal realidade. Nosso foco de investigação voltou-se para a compreensão das tensões vivenciadas nos últimos anos desta década pelos/as agricultores/as orgânicos/as do Assentamento “Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Santa Helena”, implantado em 2005 no município da São Carlos/SP. Por meio da análise fenomenológica dos dados coletados em campo, discutimos aspectos relacionados às formas de trabalho engendradas no assentamento, às relações comerciais e financeiras estabelecidas pelos agricultores/as em seu cotidiano de vida e à forma com que significam o manejo orgânico da terra. Argumentamos que tais experiências educativas se expressam e são marcadas presentemente pelo processo continuado de recriação de constrangimentos sociais que em parte caracteriza a realidade dos assentamentos rurais contemporâneos.
Infraestrutura e assistência técnica e extensão rural em assentamentos do Cariri Cearense: fatores limitantes para o acesso ao programa nacional de alimentação escolar
Authors: Costa Martins Junior Juscelino , Souza-Esquerdo Vanilde Ferreira de , Bergamasco Sônia Maria Pessoa Pereira , Borsatto Ricardo Serra
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho analisou de que forma a infraestrutura e a presença de serviços de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (ATER) interferem para que assentados do Território da Cidadania do Cariri – Ceará comercializem sua produção junto ao Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE). A pesquisa foi realizada nos assentamentos federais do Território da Cidadania do Cariri, localizado no sul do Estado do Ceará. Como metodologia foi realizado um estudo de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa, com a aplicação de questionários semiestruturados e entrevistas não estruturadas, além de métodos de observação participativa para melhor compreender a realidade dos assentados. Os assentamentos apresentam vias de acesso precárias, bem como poucos equipamentos públicos como hospitais, praças, ou escolas em suas proximidades. Pelas características dos assentamentos, os assentados enfrentam diversas dificuldades na comercialização dos seus produtos. O PNAE oferece um mercado institucional capaz de absorver parte da produção dos assentados, porém poucos assentados conseguem acessar esse canal para escoar sua produção. O baixo acesso ao Programa está vinculado às características ambientais locais e a falta de assistência técnica e extensão rural aos assentados. Concluímos que o PNAE tem potencial para a promoção do desenvolvimento rural nos assentamentos, mas que é necessária uma atuação mais constante de órgãos de assistência técnica e extensão rural, favorecendo a agricultura familiar.
Plantar prá que? Os efeitos do esvaziamento do PAA no assentamento Córrego Rico - SP
Authors: De Camargo Regina Aparecida Leite , Bocca Matheus Ferreira , Almeida Otávio Luis , Pinotti Luís Rodrigo Ribon , Micheletto Artur Pizardo
Published: November 2021

O Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA) instituiu o primeiro aparato legal para a aquisição governamental de gêneros alimentícios da agricultura familiar por instrumento outro que as licitações públicas. A modalidade do PAA que mais beneficia os assentados da reforma agrária, e também a mais alinhada com a dupla finalidade do programa de fortalecimento da agricultura familiar e promoção da segurança alimentar, é a Compra com Doação Simultânea. Mas essa, como outras de suas linhas de atuação, vem sofrendo com a diminuição de recursos e aumento de exigências administrativas e burocráticas desde o ano de 2013. O presente artigo apresenta dados recentes sobre o PAA e os efeitos das mudanças do programa no assentamento Córrego Rico, comparando entrevistas realizadas com os participantes do programa no final de 2015 e em agosto de 2019. Os resultados demonstram que apesar de não ter sido possível identificar um aumento da insegurança alimentar entre os entrevistados, medida pela Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar (EBIA), a dificuldade de acessar mercados institucionais por esse instrumento de política pública diminui a diversidade de cultivos, o que afeta a alimentação das famílias e sua capacidade de reprodução como produtores familiares.
Mulheres camponesas e agroecologia em contexto de reforma agrária: experiências do acampamento herdeiros da terra
Authors: Schneider Clair Odete , Carine Wedig Josiane , de Oliveira Vargas Thiago
Published: November 2021

ResumoEste artigo aborda a relação de mulheres camponesas com a agroecologia em contexto de reforma agrária. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida através de observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas com quatorze mulheres que integram o Acampamento Herdeiros da Terra de 1° de Maio, no município de Rio Bonito do Iguaçu, no Paraná. A análise está pautada nos temas da divisão sexual do trabalho e hierarquização das atividades que são realizadas no lote de cada família. Ao longo da pesquisa, observou-se que as mulheres participam de modo ativo em diversas atividades que ocorrem no acampamento, no entanto, ainda prevalecem inúmeros padrões de práticas patriarcais no seu cotidiano.
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Daring Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widiyanti Widiyanti , Adirakasiwi Alpha Galih , Haerudin Haerudin
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Online learning is currently being implemented in Indonesia because of the impact of Covid-19. This research is to describe the motivation to learn mathematics education students ini online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this research is students in the 6th and 7th semesters of the mathematics education study program at Singaperbangsa Karawang University (UNSIKA) with 32 samples taken randomly. The instrument in this research used data in the form of a questionnaire  given online via Google Form and the results of interviews. The data analysis technique in this study was to interpret the presents of each of the 7 indicators of learning motivation according to Uno and to conduct interviews with selected research subjects related to online learning. The result of this research is that the 6th and 7th semesters of mathematics education students of UNSIKA have a high motivation to learn by obtaining a percentage of 88%. This means that even in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic and the implementation of online learning, it does not affect the motivation of students of mathematics education study programs to study actively.

 

Keywords: Motivation to learn, Online Learning, Mathematics Education

 

Abstrak

Pembelajaran daring saat ini tengah diberlakukan di Indonesia karena dampak dari Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana motivasi belajar daring mahasiswa pendidikan matematika selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 6 dan semester 7 pada program studi pendidikan matematika di Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang (UNSIKA) dengan sampel diambil secara acak berjumlah 32 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data berupa kuesioner atau angket yang diberikan secara online melalui Google Form dan hasil wawancara. Teknik analasis data dalam penelitian ini dengan menginterpretasikan presentse dari setiap 7 indikator motivasi belajar menurut Uno dan dilakukan wawancara kepada subjek penelitian yang terpilih terkait pembelajaran  daring. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan matematika UNSIKA semester 6 dan semester 7 dominan memilliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi dengan memperoleh presentase sebesar 87,93%. Ini artinya, meskipun dalam kondisi pandemi Covid-19 dan sedang diberlakukannya pembelajaran daring tidak mempengaruhi motivasi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan matematika untuk giat dalam belajar.

Kata Kunci: Motivasi belajar, Pembelajaran daring, Pendidikan Matematika
PENGENALAN PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI YANG MENYENANGKAN DENGAN IMAJINASI DAN QUIZLET PADA SMA KA BASYARIYAH KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Yusdita Elana Era , Astutik Dwi , Ningrum Sherlyana Juwita
Published: November 2021

Kondisi kelas yang kondusif jarang didapati di salah satu kelas di SMA KA Basyariyah. Apalagi materi yang dipajari adalah jurnal penyesuaian yang dipandang agak sulit daripada jurnal biasa. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mengenalkan cara belajar akuntansi yang menyenangkan dengan imajinasi dan Quizlet pada SMA KA Basyariyah Kabupaten Madiun. Dosen dan mahasiswa Pendidikan Akuntansi Universitas PGRI Madiun berkolaborasi menciptakan suasana menyenangkan pada saat pembelajaran. Keaktifan siswa diarahkan kepada hal positif, yaitu evaluasi pembelajaran secara berkelompok menggunakan Quizlet. Pemahaman dan perilaku peserta didik berubah setelah belajar dengan cara ini. Mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi juga mendapatkan pengalaman cara menguasai kelas sekaligus mengajar.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN JAMU DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Wihartanti Liana Vivin , Wibawa Ramadhan Prasetya , Prasetyaningrum Ihtiari , Isharijadi Isharijadi
Published: November 2021

Di era industri 4.0 inovasi produk merupakan ciri pengembangan produk itu kearah lebih maju, dan strategi pemasaran sebagai pendorong untuk meningkatkan nilai jual produk unggulan yang mencerminkan ciri khas produk unggul yang ada di suatu daerah. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan empat tahapan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah produk jamu Joketro dikenal oleh masyarakat sebagai produk unggulan, pangsa pasar target penjual jamu lebih luas dengan adanya kemasan baru yang lebih higienis, dan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan lokal di daerah tersebut. Mitra yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diantaranya: Perangkat Desa Joketro, Ibu-Ibu PKK, dan Penjual Jamu Tradisioanal. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat adalah pembentukan kelompok jamu penting dalam membantu dalam memperkuat kelompok dan memperluas jaringan pemasaran.
MELATIH PESERTA DIDIK DALAM BERPIKIR KRITIS MELALUI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA SMA NEGERI 1 DAGANGAN
Authors: Styaningrum Farida , Nuraina Elva , Pramusti Wuri Cahyaning
Published: November 2021

Kesulitan dalam menganalisis suatu kasus menjadi kendala bagi peserta didik SMA Negeri 1 Dagangan, khususnya kelas XI IPA 2 dalam belajar ekonomi. Peserta didik membutuhkan bimbingan dan arahan untuk berpikir secara kritis dalam menyelesaikan kasus ekonomi. Penggunaan model pembelajaran yang mengaktifkan peserta didik dapat dijadikan sebagai upaya melatih dalam berpikir kritis. Adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi ekonomi melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui pendampingan dan pengarahan kepada peserta didik untuk berpikir kritis dalam mengidentifikasi masalah, melakukan analisis sampai menyimpulkan solusi penyelesaian masalah. Hasil kegiatan memperlihatkan bahwa peserta didik dengan pemikiran yang kritis mampu menyelesaikan kasus APBN pada materi ekonomi dengan perolehan nilai rata-rata 85,08. Melalui strategi dan teknik berpikir kritis, peserta didik mampu mengidentifikasi masalah, menganalisis dan memberikan solusi pada kasus APBN. Diharapkan setelah adanya kegiatan ini, guru bersedia menggunakan PBL sebagai model pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam berpikir secara kritis.
FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING ON PROPERTY, REAL ESTATE, AND BUILDING CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES
Authors: Cahyani Anik Mega , Nuraina Elva , Styaningrum Farida
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to detect fraudulent financial reporting in the property, real estate, and building construction sectors listed on the IDX based on the perspective of the fraud pentagon theory. The data collection technique used purposive sampling and data analysis using logistic regression. The results indicate that external pressure factors, ineffective monitoring, quality of external auditors, auditor turnover, rationalization proxied by auditor opinion, change of directors, and political connections affected FFR. Meanwhile, financial target factors, financial stability, institutional ownership, and the frequency of the appearance of the CEO image in the annual report do not affect FFR.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi kecurangan pelaporan keuangan pada sektor properti, real estate, dan konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di BEI berdasar perspektif teori fraud pentagon. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor tekanan eksternal, pengawasan yang tidak efektif, kualitas auditor eksternal, pergantian auditor, rasionalisasi yang diproksikan dengan opini auditor, pergantian direksi, dan hubungan politik berpengaruh terhadap FFR. Sedangkan faktor target keuangan, stabilitas keuangan, kepemilikan institusional, dan frekuensi kemunculan gambar CEO dalam laporan tahunan tidak berpengaruh terhadap FFR.
THE EFFECT OF BEHAVIORAL AND PERFORMANCE ASPECTS OF EDUCATOR ACCOUNTANTS ON THE ACCOUNTING STUDENTS’ COMPETENCE
Authors: Kurnia Denny
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of behavioral and performance aspects of educator accountants on the competence of accounting students at universities throughout Banten Province. The method used is descriptive and associative quantitative. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that the behavioral aspect of the perception dimension variable had the highest average value, the lowest motivation dimension. The variable of educator accountants' performance of the collaboration dimension had the highest average value and the lowest of higher education Tridharma output quality dimension. The variable of accounting students' competence in the dimension of learning to live together has the highest average value, and the dimension of learning to understand is the lowest. The results of the associative analysis were obtained simultaneously that the behavioral and performance aspects of educator accountants affect the competence of accounting students.

 

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aspek keperilakuan dan kinerja akuntan pendidik terhadap kompetensi mahasiswa akuntansi di Perguruan Tinggi se-Provinsi Banten. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dan asosiatif. Hasil analisis deskriptif diperoleh bahwa pada variabel aspek keperilakuan dimensi persepsi memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi, dimensi motivasi terendah. Variabel kinerja akuntan pendidik dimensi kerja sama memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi, dimensi kualitas output tridarma perguruan tinggi terendah. Variabel kompetensi mahasiswa akuntansi dimensi learning to live together memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi, dimensi learning to understand terendah. Hasil analisis asosiatif diperoleh secara simultan aspek keperilakuan dan kinerja akuntan pendidik berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi mahasiswa akuntansi.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND PERSONALITY TOWARDS STUDENTS’ FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ABILITY
Authors: Liesfi Nur Fitrah Ramadhani , Suranto Suranto
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

This study aims to find out the effect of financial literacy and personality traits on personal financial management. The population in this study was all students of the Faculty of Economics, which consisted of 1068 students, and 258 students were selected as the samples of this study using a proportional cluster random sampling system. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression. The result of this study showed that financial literacy and personality, whether simultaneous or partial, significantly and positively affect the personal financial management of students.

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan dan ciri-ciri kepribadian terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pribadi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi yang berjumlah 1068 mahasiswa dan dipilih sebanyak 258 mahasiswa yang digunakan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik proportional cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan literasi keuangan dan kepribadian, baik secara simultan ataupun parsial, berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pribadi mahasiswa.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI GENERASI MILENIAL PADA PRODUK SYARIAH DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Saputri Windiya , Nurwahidin
Published: November 2021

Generasi milenial adalah target potensial bagi pasar modal. Karakter tertentu yang dimiliki oleh golongan investor ini mempengaruhi keputusan investasi mereka di pasar modal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan investasi generasi milenial dengan kriteria tertentu dalam pembelian produk syariah di pasar modal, baik saham syariah, rekasadana syariah, maupun sukuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel return, atribut syariah, dan jenis kelamin sebagai variabel yang digunakan untuk mengukur keputusan investasi milenial terhadap produk-produk syariah di pasar modal. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa secara parsial, hanya variabel return yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi, sedangkan dua variabel lainnya yaitu atribut syariah dan jenis kelamin berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi. Pengujian secara simultan juga dilakukan dan diperoleh hasil bahwa secara simultan return, atribut syariah, dan jenis kelamin berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi. Berdasarkan nilai R2, model dalam penelitian ini terlihat cukup baik, dimana variabel return, atribut syariah, dan jenis kelamin berkontibusi sebesar 46,7% dalam menjelaskan variasi variabel keputusan investasi milenial di pasar modal. Pengembangan penelitian berikutnya dapat dilakukan dengan menambah jumlah variabel independen dan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian untuk hasil yang lebih baik.
Molecular Identification and Phylogenetic Study of a Novel Pravastatin-producing Fungal Strain
Authors: Seydametova E. , Zainol N.
Published: November 2021

Pravastatin is a cholesterol-lowering agent of high therapeutic value which is obtained based on a twostep production process. The development of one-step fermentation process based on pravastatin-producing microfungi could be advantageous. We isolated a number of soil microfungi and screened them for pravastatin production. Among them, the isolate ESF21 was selected as an active pravastatin producer. The aim of the present study was to identify this isolate to species level and to investigate pravastatin accumulation by this microfungus. As a result, a range of standard macro- and micro-morphological characters of the ESF21 strain was documented. The isolate ESF21 was a member of the genus Penicillium. Based on the results of molecular characterization, the isolated culture was identified as Penicillium brefeldianum ESF21. To analyze the phylogenetic relationships between this microfungus and other Penicillium species, a phylogenic tree was constructed. When the time course of pravastatin production by the identified strain was investigated, the maximum level of pravastatin (196.83 mg/L) was accumulated after 10 days of fermentation. The identified strain has a scientific interest as a previously unknown wild-type fungal producer of pravastatin.
Influence of elastic 3D printed polymers on the mechanical properties and tribology of textile fabrics
Authors: Ehrmann Andrea , Steinmetz Pia
Published: November 2021

Combining textile fabrics with 3D printing has been investigated intensively during the last years. Mostly, research concentrated on the adhesion between both partners of the composite or on the new freedom of design, enabled by combining these techniques. Here, we present examinations of the influence of elastic 3D printed patterns on the elongation and wearing out of elastic textile fabrics as well as on the tribological properties of the textile surface, comparing pure and imprinted textile fabrics. Therefore, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) was 3D printed in different patterns on diverse textile fabrics. Our study shows that for a sufficient adhesion, reached by small enough nozzle-fabric distance, elastic 3D printed patterns can indeed improve the surface resistance against wear.
Protein-energy ratio for forage production efficiency
Authors: Зезин Н. , Намятов М.
Published: November 2021

Исследования Уральского НИИСХ и опыт передовых хозяйств Свердловской области показывают, что для повышения эффективности и стабильности кормопроизводства необходимо в структуре кормовых культур увеличивать удельный вес высокобелковых, высокоэнергетических и засухоустойчивых культур, производить подсев многолетних трав ежегодно на площади не менее 60 тыс. га, а в перспективе 7080 тыс. га. За последние 7 лет (20112018 годы) площади люцерны в области увеличились в 2 раза (до 23 тыс. га), кукурузы по зерновой технологии в 2,4 раза (до 20,9 тыс. га) и масличных культур в 3,1 раза (до 30,8 тыс. га). Опыт СПК Килачёвский Ирбитского района показывает, что освоение научно обоснованных биологизированных севооборотов, прошедших изучение в стационарных опытах Уральского НИИСХ, позволяет ежегодно получать высокие и стабильные урожаи всех сельскохозяйственных культур. В этом хозяйстве каждая кормовая культура размещается в своём севообороте. В СПК Килачёвский и ряде других хозяйств Свердловской области большое значение придаётся возделыванию люцерны, кукурузы и масличных культур. Площадь этих культур в расчёте на одну корову мы назвали белковоэнергетическим коэффициентом (БЭК). Анализ показал тесную взаимосвязь между белковоэнергетическим коэффициентом и молочной продуктивностью. Так, в СПК Килачёвский в 2016 году при удое 10196кг БЭК был равен 1,25 в 2017 году удой достиг 10798кг, БЭК 1,43 в 2018 году соответственно 11493 кг и 1,47 при количестве коров 29002977 голов.

According to the investigations conducted at the Ural Agricultural Research Institute and experience of the leading farms in the Sverdlovsk region high effectiveness and stability of Forage Production requires wide cultivation of droughtresistant crops rich in protein and energy as well as seeding over 60 thousand ha (in the future 7080 thousand ha) by perennial grasses annually. For the last 7 years (20112018) areas of alfalfa increased by 2 times (up to 23 thousand ha), grain maize by 2.4 times (up to 20.9 thousand ha), oil crops by 3.1 times (up to 30.8 thousand ha). SPK Kilachevskiy (agricultural production cooperative) reported that the use of approved crop rotations tested at the Ural Agricultural Research Institute resulted in annual high and stable yields of all the crops. SPK Kilachevskiy and other farms of the region widely grow alfalfa, maize and oil crops. Land area for the cultivation of these crops per one cow is called proteinenergy coefficient (PEC). Proteinenergy coefficient was shown to have a significant correlation with milk productivity. SPK Kilachevskiy reported that in 2016 PEC and milk yield reached 1.25 and 10196 kg in 2017 1.43 and 10798 kg in 2018 1.47 and 11493 kg, respectively under 29002977 cows.