bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Importance of the Parent-child Relationship to Children's Psychological Development
Authors: Fu Mengfei
Published: June 2023

The relationship between a parent and kid is one of the earliest and longest-lasting interactions in a person's life; furthermore, it substantially impacts the development of a child's mental health. Therefore, the definition of parent-child connections and the many sorts of these interactions will be investigated throughout this paper. There are four different styles of interactions that can exist between parents and their children: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved. What is more, this study investigates the impact of parent-child relationships on the psychological development of children in three distinct areas: language development, personality development, and language development. It is also suggested how to develop a healthy parent-child relationship, including the need to respect children's decisions, maintain open lines of communication with children, and provide children with great companionship. According to the research findings mentioned above, the relationships between parents and their children have a substantial impact on the psychological development of children.
Analysis on the Changing Trend of the Difference of Family Education Investment in China over Recent Years
Authors: Li Yajie , Zhang Aiyue , Zhao Yi
Published: June 2023

Family education has received ever-increasing attention in recent years, while the previous studies have mostly focused on the analysis of horizontal causes such as the connotation, status quo and influencing factors of differences in family education investment. The previous studies lack the analysis of vertical and temporal changing trends. Based on the data from 2010 to 2020 in the children database of China Family Panel Studies, this study longitudinally analyzes trends of the non-economic investment in family education in China parents checking childrens homework and economic investment extracurricular tutorial and finds that both show an overall obvious upward trend. It is enlightened that society gives more importance to both economic and non-economic investment in family education and expects to provide more diverse and efficient policies and suggestions on family education investment in the coming years, which is of great significance to improve the quality of family education and promote educational development.
The Impacts of Delaying School Start Time on Sleep and Academic Performance in the Adolescent Population
Authors: Bao Zhongyuan
Published: June 2023

Sleep has a significant impact on the physical and mental health of adolescents. However, most adolescents face sleep deprivation and a range of adverse consequences. The policy of delaying the start of school has gained the attention of many researchers in the last two decades in response to the problem of improving sleep quality and increasing the total number of hours of sleep among adolescents. This paper assesses the influences of delayed school start times on adolescent sleep and related outcomes, identifies the limitations and shortcomings of this policy implementation, and the available research data, provides a comprehensive analysis of the impacts of delayed school start times, and offers suggestions for the future direction and prospects of this policy implementation.
The Impact of Family Economic Situation and Parents' Educational Expectations on Academic Performance of Junior High School Students
Authors: Fang Xiaoyan , Luo Yi , Qian Yuandong
Published: June 2023

Under the new curriculum reform, an assessment and examination system adapted to the concept of quality education has been established. Academic performance remains the most direct way of reflecting students academic achievement, and the family is one of the most crucial elements influencing childrens performance, with parental expectations influencing the home education environment. This paper examines the influence of family economic conditions as a factor and parents educational values as a factor of cultural perceptions on their educational expectations. A study was done on the effects of family economic conditions and parental expectations on junior high school students academic achievement. Using information from the China Family Tracking Survey (CFPS) (2012-2016), this paper analyzes, through OLS regression, whether the influence of factors such as family economic level on junior high school students achievement changes as time changes. That is, the desire for children to receive higher levels of education has a significant positive effect on childrens current achievement ranking; the childs gender as male significantly improves current achievement ranking. The paper shows that the widening income gap raises parents educational expectations for their children by increasing their material aspirations. However, the effect of family income on junior high school students achievement was not significant; only parental expectations of education level and gender had a significant effect on achievement.
Effect of Introducing Background Information on Chinese College Students English Listening Anxiety
Authors: Wang Xiaohan
Published: June 2023

Foreign language students commonly have a wide range of hearing anxiety in listening examinations. Background information introduction is a teaching method applied in English listening teaching, namely, the teacher introduces background information of listening content before the listening. This study investigated how pre-teaching content affects the anxiety levels of college students at an University of China taking the Foreign Language Listening Anxiety Scale(FLLAS) and college English CET-4 listening tests. Participants included 106 non-English major freshmen matched in listening ability. The instruments were conducting questionnaires based on the FLLAS and listening tasks given just before and after the experiment. It is concluded that the listening proficiency of foreign language learners (SL/FL) significantly affected their foreign language listening anxiety. Moreover, background information introduction, to a certain extent, may relieve FL learners foreign listening anxiety. This paper contributes to investigate the relationships between English listening anxiety and listening proficiency of the participants, inspiring future researchers to investigate more listening strategies to deal with FL listening anxiety.
Madness and Education: A Theoretical Analysis of Childrens Aberrant Behaviours in China Using Foucauldian Viewpoint
Authors: Jiang Zhimo
Published: June 2023

This study is mainly a theoretical approach aiming to study childrens unruly or deviant behaviours and demonstrate the unreasonableness of Chinese education system, with many vivid realistic examples provided. The study mainly benefits from Foucaults point of view upon madness and his genealogical and literary approach, follows it and extends it, giving a new and wider definition of madness which includes all aberrant behaviours like madness or unruliness, constructing the macroscopic socialization process of children, which is irrationality partly conquered and stymied and partly excavated and refined by rationality. The authors suggestion about this situation is also given at the end, which is profoundly influenced by Foucault and calls for education with more irrationality.
Effect of Self-Compassion on Moderating Body Dissatisfaction
Authors: Han Yuchen
Published: June 2023

Unreal or photo-shopped body image proposed by the media has been claimed to enhance body dissatisfaction. The main goal of this paper is to discuss whether self-compassion can improve the substantial body image dissatisfaction of western females. This paper provides a theoretical analysis based on previous research. It summarizes the previous research results showing that self-compassion can influence peoples attitudes and acceptance of stereotypes and analyzes how this influence, led by self-compassion, can help to improve body satisfaction and cope with eating disorders. The result is that self-compassion can moderate females body dissatisfaction by intensifying females body evaluation, enhancing their immunity to gender stereotypes, and coping with the disorders that reflect body dissatisfaction.
The Influence of Age Gap between First-born and Second-born Child on First-born Academic Self-efficacy - The Mediating Role of Parent Involvement
Authors: Cheng Wenrui , Liu Xinwen , Yue Yangyang
Published: June 2023

With the introduction of the national policy to encourage childbearing, the proportion of families with multiple children has been increasing. It is meaningful to explore whether in multiple children families the age gap between kids affects the childrens academic behaviour. This study aims to explore whether the age gap between the eldest child and the second-born child has an impact on the academic self-efficacy of the eldest child, and if the parental involvement works as a mediating role in this process. A questionnaire survey was used to survey 627 students across the country. The results of the study are: Parental involvement was significantly correlated with academic self-efficacy, and there were significant gender differences in parental involvement, with boys' parents having more involvement. The age gap between the eldest child and the second child was negatively correlated with the academic self-efficacy of the eldest child, and the correlation was significant. Age gap influences the eldest childs academic self-efficacy through parental involvement, and the mediating effect accounts for 59.53% of the total effect.
Methods to Regulate Negative Emotions under the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Yao Xiaohui
Published: June 2023

Under the current environment of the COVID-19 pandemic, people have to decrease the times to go outside to have face to face contact with other people and be in touch with nature, and it is easier to feel negative emotions. Therefore, it is currently very necessary to investigate effective emotion regulation methods for people to relieve negative emotions in the COVID-19 pandemic and more people can reduce negative emotions and be healthier under the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper summarizes different emotion regulation strategies to regulate negative emotions under the COVID-19 pandemic, skills to reduce negative emotions under the COVID-19 pandemic, behaviors to relieve negative emotions under the COVID-19 pandemic and methods regulate ineffective emotions for specific populations during the COVID-19 pandemic, so as to help people relieve negative emotions and have more healthier emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Strategies for Promoting Online Education to Achieve Efficient Teaching Focusing on English Higher Education in China
Authors: Lian Biqing
Published: June 2023

With the development of science and technology in the world, online teaching, which is different from the traditional education mode, is gradually becoming more popular. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, China has responded to the government's call and adopted online teaching for a long time. Due to the lack of experience and skills of online teaching mode, the learning efficiency under the new mode has also been greatly affected. Teachers can not carry out the previous management assessment methods, students are far away from the classroom, and their concentration is also reduced due to changes in the environment. China's English higher education has made continuous progress and development in the past decades, and has made many achievements so far. However, nowadays, the traditional higher English teaching mode gradually shows some problems to be changed. The purpose is to guide students to explore and learn the language knowledge itself, encourage students to use English in practice, and promote the development of students' English comprehensive ability. Therefore, the application of online teaching mode in China's English higher education can obviously not continue the traditional teaching methods. This paper is going to help Chinese education to use new strategies to change the teaching and assessment methods, change the roles of teachers and students in learning, improve the participation in the classroom, mobilize the enthusiasm of students, and cultivate students' practical use of English and autonomous learning ability
Analysis of Individual Behaviour based on Status Quo Bias
Authors: Yu Xiaoge
Published: June 2023

Status quo bias describes a behavioural tendency which occurs disproportionately often when individuals make their decisions, individuals under this influence will prefer to select a previously chosen alternative or an option which maintains the status quo. This paper discusses the mechanism and the factors influencing the status quo bias. We found that the mechanism could possibly be interpreted by the three psychological principles: loss aversion, regret theory, and anchoring effect. Then this paper discusses factors that may influence the status quo bias which include emotions and satisfaction of the decision-maker as well as the number of alternatives. The results show that the status quo bias will occur only when the individual is satisfied with the current situation, and they will tend to choose the status quo option when facing more choices. This research could be used to better analyse individuals and organisations when they make decisions in wider areas.
Cyber Discipline: How Roguelite Games Engage Players - A Perspective from Foucaults Discipline and Punish
Authors: Chen Yehan
Published: June 2023

As an emerging game genre, Roguelite games rapidly gain a foothold in the market. This paper analyzes the relationship between the game and the player, using Foucaults theory to analyze the Roguelite game masterpiece Hades. In the process of playing the game, the game constitutes a discipline for the player. The characteristics of Roguelite games, such as permanent death and randomness, attract the player to play the game repeatedly to defeat the enemy and avoid defeat. At the same time, the narrative characteristics of Roguelite games show fragmentation and layer advancement, attracting the player to play the game continuously to obtain more information. Overall, Roguelite games discipline players to invest more time in the game, contributing to the genres success.
The Causes, Effects, and Interventions of Workplace Emotional Exhaustion
Authors: Yang Nan
Published: June 2023

Emotional exhaustion is an unhealthy psychological state produced by individuals in the workplace. It is very common in the workplace. Emotional exhaustion that is not dealt with in time will produce adverse impacts on the work and daily life of individuals in the workplace. This study summarizes the causes, effects, and interventions that affect workplace emotional exhaustion by analyzing the research on workplace emotional exhaustion in the past three years. The results show that: personal characteristics, interpersonal relationships, and work itself are important factors that lead to emotional exhaustion of individuals in the workplace. Emotional exhaustion will lead to the decline of individual self-efficacy and work performance in the workplace, which will lead to the decline of organizational commitment and an increase in turnover intention. Correct career choices, work mindfulness training, and necessary psychological disengagement can help alleviate the emotional exhaustion state of professionals. This research helps workplace individuals realize that they are in a state of emotional exhaustion in time, and take corrective measures to intervene in time to minimize the adverse effects of emotional exhaustion.
A Meta-analysis of Mindfulness and Sleep Quality
Authors: Tang Junfeng
Published: June 2023

Mindfulness-based Therapies are an umbrella terminology for a group of interventions that is significantly efficient and effective in treating sleep disorders. To find out further research path of mindfulness-based stress reduction and mindfulness-based therapy for insomnia, a meta-analysis is conducted. Ten articles were included. The standardized mean difference is used as a measure to calculate this meta-analysis. Data in the analysis were processed using the random-effects model. The models effect size hedges g = -0.98 (95% CI: -1.69 to -0.27). Thus, significant difference from zero (z = -2.70, p = 0.007) was found in the average outcome. After subgroup analysis, when language served as moderator did the Q test results appeared to be homogeneous (Q (8) = 43.08, p < 0.001, tau= 0.30, I= 86.20%). This study guides a) Chinese researchers to dig more into the applications as well as mechanisms and differences between Chinese and western participants, especially more creatively and innovatively, b) Researching in online MBSR and MBT-I might lead another path towards refined and enhanced application in the future and c) more detailed control information or factors should be reported or controlled.
The Current Mental Status of Adolescent Students in High Schools in China and School Life-related Factors that Influence Their Mental Status
Authors: Sun Yannan
Published: June 2023

Suicide is an important mental-health-related problem in East Asian countries. In recent years, there is an increasing trend in this social problem in China. China has a huge number of students and fewer teaching resources, which leads to greater competitive stress. It is of our interest to see whether there is a strong relationship between the deterioration of high school students mental health status and the pressure from homework and exams.Although there has been much research on the relationship between depression and learning among college and graduate students, but there is a lack of research on adolescent high school students. Therefore, the objective of the current study was to evaluate the current mental health status of adolescents studying in high school in China and source of stress.
The Interaction between Sleep Quality and Gender on Depression Level among Chinese International Students
Authors: Li Yuheng
Published: June 2023

Sleep plays a vital role in biological and psychological processes, as during sleep the brain restores homeostasis and clears toxins. As such, depression is considered the most common psychiatric disorder associated with insomnia, with data showing that 90% of depressed patients have sleep quality problems. Women are more likely to suffer from mental illness due to the different physiology and hormone levels of different genders. Therefore, in order to further study the relationship between sleep quality and depression, this paper assessed the specific effects of sleep quality on depression and gender differences through questionnaires.
The Relationship between Parenting Styles and Secondary Child Mental Health in Second-Child Families: The Mediating Role Played by Sibling Relationships
Authors: Feng Yuxin
Published: June 2023

With the development of the two-child policy and changes in family structure patterns, the relationship between parents and young children has received increasing attention, the more prominent of which is the way parents parent their children and their sibling relationship, and the development of children's mental health is particularly important in both relationships. The study explores the mediating role of the sibling relationship between parenting style and preschool children's mental health in second-child families. A total of 369 children and their parents and younger siblings (preschool age) from a primary school in a city in Shaanxi Province were used in this study. The Parenting Style Nurture Questionnaire and Sibling Relationship Scale completed by the parents and the preschool children's mental health questionnaire were used. The results found that: (1) parenting styles of first-born children were significantly correlated with their sibling relationships, i.e. positive (democratic) parenting styles contributed to warm sibling relationships and sibling relationships were significantly correlated with children's psychological health, i.e. warm sibling relationships led to healthy psychological states; (2) sibling conflict and sibling rivalry and jealousy in parenting styles ; (3) sibling conflict and sibling rivalry and jealousy are significant mediators of the four dimensions of parenting styles: coddling, permissiveness, authoritarianism, inconsistency and preschool children's mental health, i.e. children's mental health problems are significantly correlated with sibling conflict and sibling rivalry and jealousy.
The Relationship between Self-esteem Level and Parenting Style of Post-00s College Students
Authors: Huang Yuhan
Published: June 2023

To investigate the status quo and relationship between the level of self-esteem and parenting style of college students, a self-esteem scale (SES) and simple parenting style questionnaire (S-EMBU) were used to collect questionnaires from 300 college students randomly selected from universities in Guangdong province. The results show that post-00s college students have a middle level of self-esteem. There is a significant difference in grade, but no difference in gender, whether the only child; The main parenting style of college students is emotional warmth, followed by overprotection, rejection is the least. There are significant differences in gender, grade, and whether the only child; The self-esteem level of college students is highly negatively correlated with rejection and over-protection, and highly positively correlated with emotional warmth. This study concludes that parenting style has an impact on college students' self-esteem. Parents' emotional warmth is conducive to college students' self-esteem, while their rejection and excessive protection will lower the level of college students' self-esteem.
Comparison of Negative Nmotions and Positive Emotions Correlations with the Study Ability of Language of Students
Authors: Qin Jingzhi
Published: June 2023

Past studies have shown a very general statement of the relationship between emotions and language learning. However, the differences relationships between positive emotions and negative emotions with learning ability remains unclear. This review paper is going to classify positive emotions and negative emotions respectively, and their relationship with each other and language learning ability is discussed in depth. At the same time, differences and similarities between them are compared respectively and presented t o the public in a clear form. At the same time, it analyzes the reason why language learning ability is related to emotion. The study shows that there is a positive relationship between positive emotions and language learning ability and negative emotions tend to negatively relate to the learning ability in normal situations. However, it will also hurt language learning to some extent in the extreme state of positive emotion. On the contrary, negative emotions maintained at an appropriate level will also be positively related to learning ability. Based on the result the study found, if students learn to control their emotions, they will greatly improve their efficiency in language learning.
Current Situation Analysis of Alcohol Use Disorder within College students
Authors: Chen Haining
Published: June 2023

Because the ratio of college patients with alcohol use disorders increased in recent years and college students alcohol abuse becomes a serious problem affecting their daily life, the essay tries to explore the causes and consequences of college students heavy drinking. Based on a bunch of previous research and experiments, the paper focuses on the current situation of alcohol abuse among college students and tries to analyze potential environmental and personal factors that lead to college students' alcohol use disorder. The transition period to college, peer influence and selection, perceived norms, and parental influence can influence college students attitudes toward alcohol use differently. Students internal drinking motives and previous alcohol use also affect their drinking behaviors after college. After analyzing external and internal inducing factors related to heavy drinking among college students, the paper summarizes some general and specific short-term and long-term effects associated with college students binge drinking and provides some effective treatments for alcohol use disorder.
The Role of Attachment Style in Substance Use Disorder
Authors: Yang Justin
Published: June 2023

Substance use disorder (SUD) is a mental disorder that impacts the brain and behavior. People with SUD keep using the substance(s) despite knowing the harmful consequences. An individuals childhood environment is critical to later development and relationships. An individuals early relationships with their primary caregiver shape and develop their attachment style. There are two general attachment styles: secure and insecure. Additionally, an internal working model is the cognitive framework and representation of ones relationship and attachment with their primary caregiver that becomes a template for future relationships. As research regarding attachment style and substance use and SUDs relationship are scarce, this review investigated and demonstrated that insecure attachment might be a potentially significant factor in substance use and SUD. Subsequently, this review highlighted how the internal working model might also play a role in SUD. Finally, this paper can provide guidance for future intervention and treatment studies for SUD that target attachment style and the internal working model.
Making Peace with the Haunted Past: On the Role of Public Narratives in Treating Historical Trauma
Authors: Wu Yu
Published: June 2023

This article is dedicated to investigating the role of public narratives in ameliorating historical trauma. My purpose is to summarize the parts of the literature on this topic that I find the most insightful and then critically engage with and try to elevate some of their discussions. The method of this study is a review of the most pertinent literature. The finding is that the public narratives which frame peoples experience of traumatic events are crucial in healing historical trauma and maintaining peace in the future. Overall, it is recommended that both the victims and the perpetrators can improve the situation by adjusting the public narratives that frame the experience of historical trauma in their culture. The victim group can reorient its focus to universal humanism instead of sticking to antagonistic narratives against the perpetrators. The perpetrator group needs to demonstrate in their public narratives their willingness to acknowledge the past wrongdoings, which is the prerequisite for the victim group to form non-antagonistic narratives.
Social Media and Learning Apps: Influence on Education
Authors: An Xueyang
Published: June 2023

The study explored the different kinds of social media apps and learning apps in terms of education. Firstly, the lecture explained the origin of social media and how social media becomes popular. Then the categorization of social media is explained by exploring research on social media apps on university students. This article also distinguished the conventional way of categorization and categorization based on educational purposes. Since the general categorization of social media would be Social Networking, Photo Sharing, Video Sharing, Interactive Media, and Blogging/Community Building, the top four kinds of social media that students thinked is helpful to education are: web-based or cloud-based collaborative writing platforms, Sharing information sharing websites, Professional networking, Tracking and managing academic schedule apps. At last, two powerful social media and learning app archetypes, online collaborating tools, and computer aid translators were explored and analyzed. The study specifically analyzed the functionality of the two archetypes and demonstrated evidence that educators and students used them to enhance their learning skills. In addition, the drawbacks of those learning apps were also illustrated and analyzed. At last, the study also talked about how people could use social media and learning apps efficiently to enhance their learning skills and some future research directions and possibilities.
The Influence of Physical Abuse on People's Suicidal Behavior: The Mediating Roles of Depression and Anxiety
Authors: Kang Jiami , Qu Jiawei , Zhou Zhixuan
Published: June 2023

This research examined the effect of physical abuse on people's suicidal behavior, and the mediating roles of depression and anxiety in this relationship. Participants were two hundred adults, including 38 males and 162 females. The Childhood Trauma Scale, the Suicidal Tendency Scale, the Depression Self-Assessment Scale, and the Anxiety Self-Assessment Scale (SAS) were used to measure physical abuse, suicidal behavior, depression, and anxiety. Findings revealed that physical abuse is positively related to suicide tendencies; Physical abuse is positively related to anxiety and depression; depression is positively related to suicidal tendencies. Depression but not anxiety plays a mediating role in the association of physical abuse and suicidal tendencies. The findings of the current study emphasize the role of depression in inducing suicidal behavior after physical abuse. It also suggested that the reduction of the suicide rate could be achieved by intervening in the target population, which would focus on those who had experienced childhood abuse. Reducing depression can also be an effective way to reduce suicidal behavior.
Comprehensive Analysis of Chinese Child Labor Status quo with Assessment of Maneuverability
Authors: You Tianruo
Published: June 2023

According to the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), child labor directly indicates work inequality. Mainstream opinions towards this issue argue that underage labor participation is detrimental to the educational development of child workers. Their indispensable vulnerability, especially in highly intensive workplaces, places a greater possibility for injuries, disabilities, and even casualties. The essay contrives points through close-up observation of the Chinese society and governmental system by examining multiple measurements, documents, and phenomena. Placing too much attention on economic development, the central government of China inevitably falls short of the experience of child labor regulations. Legal and regulatory documents pertinent to this topic are still at the phase of literal recognition, instead of solid and feasible clauses meticulously designed for employment management. Private sectors, along with the specialized institutions for underage prospective workers, have been cooperating to jointly suppress adolescents by misinterpreting child labor regulations. Additionally, labor education and internship receive heated debates throughout the years, for some companies are taking advantage of this policy to circumvent punishment for employing child laborers. Participants of the programs are forced to work overtime under hazardous conditions, with only the minimum wage income or a null return several treaties for internship unilaterally deprive their rights for returns. Insufficient awareness of both the low-income parents and the overall society is probably to blame for forming and sustaining the operation of such a system.
The Research on the AR Technology Leaps and Bounds to Increase Pokmon GO's Attraction to Players
Authors: Guan Lingzhi
Published: June 2023

In this age, with the development of technology and society, video games have gradually entered people's lives, this not only become a way as an entertainment to help people to relax, but also becoming a new way to learn about innovative technology as a part of study. As the technology becomes more and more innovative, there are more and more video games use high technology, such as AR games. This paper will introduce one of the AR games - Pokmon Go. This game has achieved certain breakthroughs in terms of technology, creativity in content, and interaction between players. More importantly, this game is an immersive video game developed in cooperation with Google map, giving the players a new and authentic experience/ When this game was released, it was very popular, and the popularity continued to rise. This paper will demonstrate why Pokmon Go is attractive around its uniqueness, its contribution to people's health and its contribution to society.
A Comparative Study on User Experience between WeChat and Line Software Design
Authors: Qu Xiaoxian
Published: June 2023

Today, with the rapid development of digital and network technology, more and more media technologies provide people with more alternative information transmission platforms. Since the emergence of instant messaging software, the functions of voice messages, video messages and short messages are becoming more and more abundant. Different instant messaging software have different page designs based on customer needs, and in turn bring different user experiences to customers. Therefore, it is of certain significance to explore the influence of software page design on customer needs. This paper takes WeChat and Line, the two most popular communication software in Asia, as the research object. Through comparative research, interview and literature reading, this paper studies the reasons why WeChat and Line are popular with customers, the differences between them, and suggestions for the future development direction that can be learned from each other. Through the research results, it is found that the differences between the two are the different direction of page design, the different way of promotion, the future can learn from each other, and the direction of gradual development is suggested to be interactive promotion, and add some fun while simplifying the interface.
The Effects of Female Participation in Ideological Rebel Groups on the Patterns of Conflict-Related Sexual Violence
Authors: Wei Zhuoyan
Published: June 2023

This essay analyzes how female participation may affect the perpetration of conflict-related sexual violence (CRSV) by rebel groups. I look at leftist, Islamist, Christian, and Buddhist rebel groups, examining how these ideologies interact with the factor of female participation. I hypothesize that while female participation in leftist and Buddhist rebel groups may reduce CRSV, it may have relatively little impact in Islamist and Christian rebel groups. I test these theories individually through the case studies of the Farabundo Mart National Liberation Front (FMLN), the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), and the United People's Democratic Front (UPDF). Due to the lack of data on Christian and Buddhist rebel groups, I only statistically corroborate my hypotheses on leftist and Islamist rebel groups.
Research on Women's Employment Discrimination
Authors: Zhang Zichen
Published: June 2023

At present, there are still major problems in employment of female college students China, the most important of which are employment discrimination. The current law has not made practical regulations on employment discrimination of invisible female universities. At the same time, it is too broad for explicit employment discrimination regulations, and the actual effect is not obvious. We should also study and discuss the employment discrimination phenomenon of female college students, and prevent and solve the employment discrimination of female college students from the level of improving the level of employment guidance for female college students, the development and improvement of the protection of female employment rights, and strengthening the intensity of inspection supervision. Different data and data will be collected in the article to reflect the three different aspects of discrimination in the workplace, namely physical discrimination, treatment discrimination and marriage discrimination. Solving this problem is also separate from three perspectives, national policies, ideological education, and self -awareness. The state needs to formulate more laws to protect women. Society needs to change the traditional ideas in the past, and women must strengthen their consciousness, have a better attitude, and become more confident.
The Influence of Capitalism on Consumers, the Special Case of Advertisement related to Feminism from Nike
Authors: Lu Aiyu , Li Jinqi , Wu Zewen , Jin Qianru , Huang Boni
Published: June 2023

To understand the effect of capitalism on consumers, we choose to research the advertisement of Nike under a specific hashtag, "#DreamCrazier." We analyze the comments on Two social media- YouTube and Twitter- under that advertisement to see how consumers react to Nike's advertisement related to feminism. Using LACOLD software, we find keywords that most frequently appeared in those comments and, finally, get to know the reaction of potential consumers- social media users- towards that advertisement and even the brand.
Unemployment Problems of Chinese Graduated Students
Authors: Cui Rui , Fang Luhan
Published: June 2023

This article initially observes the problem of unemployment is developing deeper and deeper in people's life, especially in China. With the progression of era, these problems are necessary to solve. Under this background, the paper form a primary research question: What are some reasons why unemployment rate in China is increasing so fast and what are some solutions that may change the issue? This paper decided to narrow down the research question because this problem is different in each region of global. China is the most obvious example to make the article clearer and specific. This article is aim to bring valuable resources for future study of this problem. Since the development of quality of young generation, there will definitely cause fierce competitions between students on job opportunities, in order to prevent future issues, more investigations should be done on this topic for preparation. This paper used secondary and primary sources online to help come out the conclusions. Based on investigation, there are some main factors that may affect the unemployment rate to these aspects: population growth, pandemic, development of society, students bias, educational system. According to these factors, the paper provide solutions such as: improve government's altitude, change in educational system, improve on social platform and growth of students' awareness.
The Construction of LGBT+ Groups Images on Douyin Based on Symbolic Interaction Theory
Authors: Duan Yayu
Published: June 2023

It is estimated that there are more than 30 million sexual minorities in China as of 2011, yet most of them choose to hide their identities. However, in recent years, the emergence of a variety of new media and the emancipation of ideas make sexual minorities gradually visible, ranging from popular TV series about homosexuality to many homosexual couples exposure on social media. In general, the public shows a positive attitude toward them. In this context, this study observes 15 of the most well-known LGBT+ bloggers on Douyin, the most popular short video social platform in China, and conducts a detailed analysis of their videos. It is found that LGBT+ groups have carried out different ways of presentation and interaction on the basis of symbol construction, including creating unique languages, labels, and musical symbols and displaying them in front of the audience with more diverse images. These also make them integrate into the public and get more encouragement from non-sexual minorities. The findings of this study will provide a reference for the creation and dissemination of marginalized groups' symbols in the future, especially in China.
Human Rights and Racial Inequality Shifts in Contemporary United States
Authors: Liang Chenyue
Published: June 2023

Racial inequality is a major aspect of Americas history due to the major impacts that slavery had, with black people being the primary victims. Over the past decades, the shapes and forms of racism have changed from overt practices, such as slavery to covert forms. Reviewing the literature on racism in America showed that the changes led to the false illusion that racism ended in America, which is not true, considering the widespread discrimination of blacks and other groups. This paper mainly discusses human rights and racial inequality shifts in contemporary United States with cases studies, critically analyzes racism in contemporary America, including the case of police killing and abuse, show that racial minorities, for instance, African Americans endure high poverty rates, injustice, and victimization by the criminal justice system. The evidence of widespread racism in contemporary America demonstrates the need for change, focusing on addressing the underlying causes, including poor and unfair policies.
Concrete Analysis and Research Investigation of Doctor-patient Relationship under Evolutionary Game Model
Authors: Bu Lingrui , Han Shengtong , Liu Luxin , Pan Hao
Published: June 2023

With the progress and development of society, people's requirements for medical care are improving, and the tension and conflict of doctor-patient relationship has become a popular topic of public opinion in the whole society. Therefore, this paper starts from information asymmetry, trust crisis, moral hazard and other directions, and uses the evolutionary game model to specifically explore the doctor-patient relationship. The research results show that there is a balance and imbalance of cooperation and conflict between doctors and patients, and the factors that determine this include service attitude, welfare system, supervision by relevant departments, communication problems between doctors and patients, and social factors. Among them, the government should increase the supervision of hospitals, and the communication between doctors and patients should be strengthened to effectively ease the tension between doctors and patients, thereby reducing the social burden. This article will focus on discussing the causes of the doctor-patient conflict and how to alleviate the tense doctor-patient conflict and create a good medical environment as a member of society.
Britain's Reaction and Attitude towards the Cuba Missile Crisis
Authors: Wang Jianbo
Published: June 2023

The Cuban missile crisis broke out in 1962. For the first time, human beings were put on the verge of nuclear destruction. There are many researches on this crisis, mainly focusing on the reasons and effects of the victory of the United States; The reason and influence of Soviet compromise; The reason why the Soviet Union chose to set up missile bases in Cuba; The theory of crisis management. The research perspective is mostly confined to the Soviet Union and the United States, while there is little discussion on the response of non parties such as Britain to the crisis. Therefore, this article talks about the reaction and attitude of Britain in the Crisis. The article is divided to two parts: the reaction of the common people and the reaction of the British government.
Humanized Design of Public Space under the Background of Aging in China
Authors: Yang Fan
Published: June 2023

Meet the needs of the elderly has become an important topic. It has also become a hot spot in society. The design of public Spaces in the residences of the elderly becomes very important. This paper summarizes the background of the Chinese aging society, aiming at the lack of humanized design for the elderly living public space, the author discusses the public space design strategy suitable for the elderly. For the aging trend of new requirements as well as the status quo of China's public space design, this paper, based on the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly, to listen to the voices of the socially vulnerable groups through the way of humanized design, improve the construction of urban public space for elderly tolerance, promote the fairness of the social environment.
Kamii e o conhecimento físico: a importância da ação para as descobertas do mundo
Authors: Diegoli Rosângela Cristina , Matos Edneia Felix de , Rocha Ivana Aparecida de Araújo , Moraes Marcela Cristina de
Published: June 2023

A construção do conhecimento físico é fator relevante quando discutimos as possibilidades de formar sujeitos criticamente autônomos e que buscam por meio do pensamento investigativo resolver diversas situações. Piaget (1896-1980), pesquisando o desenvolvimento humano, atribuiu sua construção à relação estabelecida entre o sujeito e os objetos do conhecimento, e destacou os conhecimentos físico, lógico-matemático e social. O presente estudo enfoca os aspectos relacionados ao conhecimento físico e sua importância para as descobertas do mundo pelas crianças pequenas sob a ótica da estudiosa construtivista Constance Kamii. Destaca também o papel do professor nesse processo, visto que as situações que ele propõe e suas intervenções podem possibilitar desequilibrações necessárias ao desenvolvimento infantil, suscitando os processos de assimilação, acomodação e equilibração, responsáveis pelas alterações e/ou construções das estruturas mentais. Esperamos que tais reflexões possam colaborar para a compreensão da abordagem construtivista e, assim, embasar a concepção docente sobre a necessidade de possibilitar aos alunos experiências significativas, nas quais possam agir, observar e refletir, desenvolvendo, assim, o pensamento investigativo, que dota a criança da curiosidade necessária para que ela continue pesquisando e aprendendo.
Biomechanical Forces of the Lateral Knee Joint Following Meniscectomy and Meniscus Transplantation in Pediatric Cadavers
Authors: Gupta Anshal , Sanchez Mark , Storaci Hunter W. , Rohde Matthew S. , Shea Kevin G. , Sherman Seth L.
Published: June 2023

Introduction:

Lateral meniscus transplantation successfully treats symptomatic meniscus deficiency in children. Although clinical outcomes are well-characterized, joint forces in meniscus-deficient and transplant states are unknown. The purpose of this study was to characterize contact area (CA) and contact pressures (CP) of transplanted lateral meniscus in pediatric cadavers. We hypothesize that (1) compared with the intact state, meniscectomy will decrease femorotibial CA and increase CP, and increase contact pressure (CP) and (2) compared with the meniscectomy state, meniscus transplantation will improve contact biomechanics toward the intact meniscus state.

Methods:

Pressure-mapping sensors were inserted underneath the lateral meniscus of eight cadaver knees aged 8 to 12 years. CA and CP on the lateral tibial plateau were measured in the intact, meniscectomy, and transplant states each at 0°, 30°, and 60° of knee flexion. Meniscus transplant was anchored with transosseous pull-out sutures and sutured to the joint capsule with vertical mattresses. The effects of meniscus states and flexion angle on CA and CP were measured by a two-way analysis of variance repeated measures model. One-way analysis of variance measured pairwise comparisons between meniscus states.

Results:

Regarding CA, at 0°, no differences between the groups reached significance. Meniscectomy reduced CA at 30° (P = 0.043) and 60° (P = 0.001). Transplant and intact states were comparable at 30°. At 60°, transplant significantly increased CA (P = 0.04). Regarding contact pressure, the average pressure increased with meniscectomy at all angles of flexion (0° P = 0.025; 30° P = 0.021; 60° P = 0.016) and decreased with transplant relative to respective intact values. Peak pressure increased with meniscectomy at 30° (P = 0.009) and 60° (P = 0.041), but only reached intact comparable values at 60°. Pairwise comparisons support restoration of average CP with transplant, but not peak CP.

Discussion:

Pediatric meniscus transplantation improves average CP and CA more than peak CP, but does not completely restore baseline biomechanics. Net improvements in contact biomechanics after transplant, relative to the meniscectomy state, support meniscus transplant.

Study Design:

Descriptive laboratory study, Level III