bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Regional Sustainability through the Prism of the Investment Attractiveness of the Region (Using the Example of the Moscow Region)
Authors: Trubina Yulia A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Melnichuk Sofia A. , Markina Alexandra M. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

The article examines the relationship between regional investment attractiveness and sustainable develop-ment. The study focuses on factors influencing the investment attractiveness of the Moscow region and their role in fostering sustainable regional development. Through a survey conducted as part of the research, the authors identified the importance of comprehensive regional development in enhancing investment attractive-ness. Despite the Moscow region’s commendable level of investment attractiveness, the article emphasizes the need for actively identifying sectors with relative weaknesses and creating favorable conditions for investment in these areas. The research findings hold practical significance for professionals in economics, regional de-velopment, and investment activities. By elucidating the dynamics between investment attractiveness and sus-tainable development, the study contributes to understanding regional economic resilience and strategic plan-ning.
Labor productivity and remuneration across Mexico's manufacturing industry: A spatial approach
Authors: López Cabrera Jesús Antonio , González Mata Enrique , Cabral Torres René
Published: August 2024

This document investigates the relationship between wages and labor productivity in Mexico, considering the territorial dimension and, within it, the impact that the productivity of neighboring entities has on local wages, given the geographical proximity. Results show that an increase in labor productivity impacts remuneration. Moreover, an increase in productivity in a particular state positively impacts the remunerations of neighboring states. The results allow us to understand that territorial productivity has a spillover effect on the remunerations of neighboring territories.
Las contribuciones académicas de Carlos Urzúa
Authors: Esquivel Gerardo
Published: August 2024

Este artículo forma parte de una sección especial de Estudios Económicos, volumen 39, número 2, julio-diciembre 2024, dedicada a honrar la memoria del economista Carlos Manuel Urzúa Macías, quien falleció el 19 de febrero de 2024. En esta sección conmemorativa, sus colegas de El Colegio de México, Raymundo M. Campos-Vázquez, Horacio Sobarzo y Gerardo Esquivel, rememoran sus valiosas contribuciones tanto a la academia como al sector público.
The Meaning of Ad-Dīn and Its Relevance to Religious Life (Hermeneutical Reading of Muhammad Asad's Interpretation in The Message of the Qur'an)
Authors: Qotrunnada Qotrunnada , Maimun Muhammad , Nurkholidah Nurkholidah
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to reveal the meaning of the word ad-dīn according to Muhammad Asad in The Message of the Quran. This paper is the result of qualitative research using Hans-Georg Gadamer's hermeneutic approach. The word ad-dīn is often known in general only to mean religion and refer to Islam. However, the word ad-dīn has a wide variety of meanings and meanings. The result of this study, the word ad-dīn in the Qur'an according to Muhammad Asad means, namely, Law, Faith, Judgment, Obedience, Moral Law, Dependent, Worship, Pay, Under the King's Law, and Religion. Its contemporary relevance, for Asad, is to understand a word in the Qur'an; First, it must pay attention to the meaning of the word as a whole, comprehensively and deeply. This will give birth to a view of the concept in a unified whole, both the doctrinal aspects and the practical implications of religious practice that will give birth to moderate understanding and action. Second, religions have their own truths. In a sense, each shows the nature of obedience, submission, and belief in the oneness of Allah swt in a religious life that is beneficial and sustainable.
Mechanical properties of spinel (MgCr2O4) phase containing alumino-silicate glass-ceramic
Authors: Garai Mrinmoy , Reka Arianit A. , Roy Shibayan
Published: August 2024

This research study explores the addition of chromium (Cr6+) ions as a nucleating agent in the alumino-silicate-glass (ASG) system (i.e., Al2O3-SiO2-MgO-B2O3-K2O-F). The important feature of this study is the induction of nucleation/crystallization in the base glass matrix on addition of Cr6+ content under annealing heat treatment (600 ± 10 °C) only. The melt-quenched glass is found to be amorphous, which in the presence of Cr6+ ions became crystalline with a predominant crystalline phase, Spinel (MgCr2O4). Microstructural experiment revealed the development of 200–500 nm crystallite particles in Cr6+-doped glass-ceramic matrix, and such type microstructure governed the mechanical properties. The machinability of the Cr-doped glass-ceramic was thereby higher compared to base alumino-silicate glass (ASG). From the nano-indentation experiment, the Young’s modulus was estimated 25(±10) GPa for base glass and increased to 894(±21) GPa for Cr-doped glass ceramics. Similarly, the microhardness for the base glass was 0.6(±0.5) GPa (nano-indentation measurements) and 3.63(±0.18) GPa (micro-indentation measurements). And that found increased to 8.4(±2.3) (nano-indentation measurements) and 3.94(±0.20) GPa (micro-indentation measurements) for Cr-containing glass ceramic.
Enhancing security and privacy in educational environments: A secure grade distribution scheme with Moodle integration
Authors: Sinan Ismaila Idris , Tong Valerie Viet Triem , Nwoacha Vivian , Degila Jules , Onashoga Adebukola , Oaihimire Idemudia Edetalehn , Ukhurebor Kingsley Eghonghon
Published: August 2024

In today’s digital education landscape, safeguarding the privacy and security of educational data, particularly the distribution of grades, is paramount. This research presents the “secure grade distribution scheme (SGDS)”, a comprehensive solution designed to address critical aspects of key management, encryption, secure communication, and data privacy. The scheme’s heart lies in its careful key management strategy, offering a structured approach to key generation, rotation, and secure storage. Hardware security modules (HSMs) are central to fortifying encryption keys and ensuring the highest security standards. The advanced encryption standard (AES) is employed to encrypt graded data, guaranteeing the confidentiality and integrity of information during transmission and storage. The scheme integrates the Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol to establish secure communication, enabling users to securely exchange encryption keys without vulnerability to eavesdropping or interception. Secure communication channels further fortify graded data protection, ensuring data integrity in transit. The research findings underscore the SGDS’s efficacy in achieving the goals of secure grade distribution and data privacy. The scheme provides a holistic approach to safeguarding educational data, ensuring the confidentiality of sensitive information, and protecting against unauthorized access. Future research opportunities may centre on enhancing the scheme’s robustness and scalability in diverse educational settings.
Challenges of the Regional Anesthetic Techniques in Intensive Care Units – A Narrative Review
Authors: Lazar Alexandra Elena , Butiulca Mihaela , Farczadi Lenard
Published: August 2024

Effective pain management is vital for critically ill patients, particularly post-surgery or trauma, as it can mitigate the stress response and positively influence morbidity and mortality rates. The suboptimal treatment of pain in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients is often due to a lack of education, apprehensions about side effects, and improper use of medications. Hence, the engagement of pain management and anesthesiology experts is often necessary.

While opioids have been traditionally used in pain management, their side effects make them less appealing. Local anesthetics, typically used for anesthesia and analgesia in surgical procedures, have carved out a unique and crucial role in managing pain and other conditions in critically ill patients. This work aims to offer a comprehensive overview of the role, advantages, challenges, and evolving practices related to the use of local anesthetics in ICUs. The ability to administer local anesthetics continuously makes them a suitable choice for controlling pain in the upper and lower extremities, with fewer side effects.

Epidural analgesia is likely the most used regional analgesic technique in the ICU setting. It is primarily indicated for major abdominal and thoracic surgeries, trauma, and oncology patients. However, it has contraindications and complications, so its use must be carefully weighed. Numerous challenges exist regarding critically ill patients, including renal and hepatic failure, sepsis, uremia, and the use of anticoagulation therapy, which affect the use of regional anesthesia for pain management. Appropriate timing and indication are crucial to maximizing the benefits of these methods.

The advent of new technologies, such as ultrasonography, has improved the safety and effectiveness of neuraxial and peripheral nerve blocks, making them feasible options even for heavily sedated patients in ICUs.
Evaluation of the Efficiency of the Newly Developed Needle in Emergency Room: A Single-Center Observational Study
Authors: Kishihara Yuki , Yasuda Hideto , Kashiura Masahiro , Oishi Takatoshi , Shinzato Yutaro , Moriya Takashi
Published: August 2024

Aim of the study

Peripheral intravascular catheter (PIVC) insertion is frequently performed in the emergency room (ER) and many failures of initial PIVC insertion occur. To reduce the failures, new needles were developed. This study aimed to investigate whether the use of the newly developed needle reduced the failure of initial PIVC insertion in the ER compared with the use of the existing needle.

Material and methods

This single-centre, prospective observational study was conducted in Japan between April 1, 2022, and February 2, 2023. We included consecutive patients who visited our hospital by ambulance as a secondary emergency on a weekday during the day shift (from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM). The practitioners for PIVC insertion and assessors were independent. The primary and secondary outcomes were the failure of initial PIVC insertion and number of procedures, respectively. We defined the difficulty of titrating, leakage, and hematoma within 30 s after insertion as failures. To evaluate the association between the outcomes and the use of newly developed needles, we performed multivariate logistic regression and multiple regression analyses by adjusting for covariates.

Results

In total, 522 patients without missing data were analysed, and 81 (15.5%) patients showed failure of initial PIVC insertion. The median number of procedures (interquartile range) was 1 (1–1). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed no significant association between the use of newly developed PIVCs and the failure of initial PIVC insertion (odds ratio, 0.79; 95% confidence interval, [0.48–1.31]; p = 0.36). Moreover, multiple regression analysis revealed no significant association between the use of newly developed PIVCs and the number of procedures (regression coefficient, −0.0042; 95% confidence interval, [−0.065–0.056]; p = 0.89).

Conclusions

Our study did not show a difference between the two types of needles with respect to the failure of initial PIVC insertion and the number of procedures.
Uncommon Malposition of an Ultrasound-Guided Central Venous Catheter in the Renal Vein through the Superficial Femoral Vein: A Case Report
Authors: Young Ting-Chia Remus , Cheng Kuang-Hua , Yu Kuan-Pen
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Malposition is a relatively rare complication associated with peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs), particularly in cases of superficial femoral vein (SFV) catheterization. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to report this rare case of SFV PICC malposition in the contralateral renal vein.

Case presentation

An 82-year-old woman underwent bedside cannulation of the SFV for PICC under ultrasound guidance. Subsequent radiographic examination revealed an unexpected misplacement, with the catheter tip positioned toward the contralateral renal vein. After pulling out the catheter on the basis of the X-ray result, it was observed that the catheter retained its function.

Conclusion

Although rare, tip misplacement should be considered in SFV PICC placement. Prompt correction of the tip position is crucial to prevent catheter malfunction and further catastrophic consequences. For critical patients receiving bedside SFV PICC insertion, postoperational X-ray is crucial for enhancing safety.
Retrofitting of heat-damaged fiber-reinforced concrete cylinders using welded wire mesh configurations
Authors: Abadel Aref A.
Published: August 2024

Fire damage poses a significant risk to reinforced concrete structures throughout their lifespan. Fire exposure influences the stress-strain properties and durability of concrete, despite its non-flammability. Therefore, the strengthening approach is an economic option for lengthening their lifespan. This paper aims to conduct an experimental investigation into retrofitting heat-damaged fiber-reinforced concrete cylinders using welded wire mesh (WWM) configurations. Four concrete mixes were investigated. In total, 48 concrete cylinders were tested under axial compression until failure. The primary variables considered in the testing program consisted of (i) the influence of various fiber types (steel fiber (SF), polypropylene (PP), and hybrid fibers (SF+PP)); (ii) exposure temperature (26°C and 600°C); and (iii) WWM strengthening. Exposure to a temperature of 600°C led to a significant reduction in the compressive strength, ranging from 23.7% to 53.3%, while the inclusion of fibers has a substantial effect on the compressive strength of concrete, regardless of fiber type, with an increased ratio reaching up to 34.7%. The finding also clearly shows that the strengthening of heat-damaged specimens with WWM jacketing resulted in a 38.8%, 4.9%, and 9.4% increase in compressive strength for SF, PP, and SF+PPF specimens, respectively, compared to unheated control specimens. The suggested approaches to strengthening, which involve the use of WWM jacketing with two layers, successfully restored and surpassed the initial concrete compressive strength of the specimens that were damaged due to exposure to high temperatures.
Accounting for performance risk when managing the company's financial security
Authors: FILIN Sergei A. , SHEMYAKINA Tat'yana Yu. , GENKIN Evgenii V. , BALAKHANOVA Dariko K.
Published: August 2024

Subject. This article analyzes the interdependence between emerging external and internal risks and the performance of any company.
Objectives. The article aims to develop and propose recommendations for accounting for income generation risks to improve the financial security of the business entity.
Methods. For the study, we used the methods of systems, comparative, structural, statistical, and logical analyses.
Results. Based on an analysis of the risk management system and financial risks, the impact of which is reflected on the company's performance, the article proposes an algorithm for analyzing financial risks based on information on fixed financial costs for reporting periods and the indicators necessary for this, and certain recommendations for accounting for income generation risks to improve the financial security of the business entity.
Conclusions. A digital risk assessment focused on the company's profitability helps provide assessing in a more effective, comprehensive and quantitative way.
Building a probabilistic economic and mathematical model of an investment project using the Monte Carlo method
Authors: BEZRUCHKO Denis S.
Published: August 2024

Subject. This article deals with economic and mathematical models of investment projects in various sectors of the economy, developed when making a decision to invest in a project.
Objectives. The article aims to develop methodological approaches to the construction of probabilistic economic and mathematical models of investment projects using the Monte Carlo method.
Methods. For the study, I used analysis and synthesis, forecasting and modeling, the Monte Carlo method, and generalization. Sixteen author-developed investment projects in various sectors of the economy served as the basis for the study.
Results. Probabilistic economic and mathematical models of investment projects are a more reliable tool for forecasting and analyzing project risks. The use of probabilistic models helps calculate the magnitude of those risks for which previously only qualitative (verbal) characteristics were available, such as the risk of loss of liquidity (the probability of a cash gap). Probabilistic models meet the requirements for digital twins of production systems. The Monte Carlo method is currently the only available method for constructing probabilistic economic and mathematical models of investment projects. Using the method does not require complex programming and data interpretation; calculations can be performed on low-power public computers. It is advisable to set the initial data (factors of influence) as the base value of the factor and its standard deviation within the normal distribution. The resulting probability distribution functions of key project performance indicators also have the form of a normal probability density distribution.
Conclusions and Relevance. New methodological approaches to the use of the Monte Carlo method for constructing probabilistic models of investment projects help implement another method of quantitative analysis of risk projects, helping draw conclusions about the financial sustainability of the project that were previously not available without the use of this method. The results of the study can be used by financial analysts when developing or examining economic and mathematical models in order to determine the likelihood of obtaining the estimated economic efficiency of the project, as well as calculating the likelihood of a cash gap occurring in the investment or operational phase of the project.
Verlagspersonal als kommunikationspolitisches Instrument für Jugendbuchverlage
Authors: Finsterbusch Luise
Published: August 2024

Band 5 der Schriftenreihe Medienrecht und Medientheorie setzt sich mit dem Marketingpotenzial parasozialer Phänomene im Hinblick auf Social-Media-Auftritte von Jugendbuchverlagen auseinander. Dabei wird analysiert, wie Verlagspersonae, abgeleitet von den Konzepten der parasozialen Interaktion und Beziehung, zur Verbesserung der Kommunikationsstrategien und Werbewirkungen eingesetzt werden können. Durch eine Medieninhaltsanalyse und Experteninterviews wird ermittelt, welche Erfolgsfaktoren für die Integration von Verlagspersonae relevant sind und wie diese effektiv zur Bindung junger, Social-Media-affiner Zielgruppen beitragen können. Die Ergebnisse liefern praxisnahe Handlungsempfehlungen für das Social-Media-Marketing von Jugend­buchverlagen und bieten einen Ausblick auf zukünftige Forschungs­ansätze.
The mode-based poverty decomposition into the growth and distribution effects
Authors: Yamada Takahiro
Published: August 2024

This study proposes the mode-based decomposition approach to better examine the change of the wealth of more impoverished populations into growth and distribution effects. Given Gibrat’s law, the decomposition first approximates the income distribution to lognormal distribution using the maximum likelihood estimation and household sample surveys. Then, it performs the residual-free and the time-reversion consistent poverty decomposition into growth and distribution effects. The case study uses the post-Doi Moi Vietnam, 1993-2014, where significant poverty reduction has taken place. The results indicate that the distribution effect adversely affects the bottom 10 and 20 percent of the population, unlike the growth effect that mostly induced the poverty decrease. Growth enhancing policies targeting the mean or per-capita increase of income is generally good for the poor, but it could fail to capture the sensitive welfare change of the poorest of the poor, which is particularly vulnerable to shocks.
Análise retrospectiva da produção e funcionamento da rede de atenção à saúde mental da cidade de São Paulo entre 2017 e 2022
Authors: Santos Manuela Prazeres , Souza Roberta Candal de Macedo Shibaki
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A atenção à saúde mental no Brasil mudou com o passar dos anos e, hoje, estrutura-se em redes de atenção psicossocial. A cidade de São Paulo pelas dimensões de território, população e economia torna-se importante objeto de estudo a cerca da produção e funcionamento da assistência à saúde mental na rede pública. Metodologia: Coleta de dados na plataforma TabNet DATASUS da cidade de São Paulo, com as variáveis: produção CAPS e ambulatório, número de AIHS, tempo de internação hospitalar, CID, além do perfil de pacientes e gastos desses serviços, no período de 2017 a 2022. Resultados: A assistência psiquiátrica ambulatorial na cidade teve uma média de 627.692 procedimentos por ano, com gasto de R$ 5.014.354,00. Ao longo de seis anos, registraram-se 66.279 internações, sendo, na maioria, homens, com um gasto anual de R$ 8.174.150,52. Os transtornos psicóticos se destacaram entre os CID de internação, estando o tempo de internação entre 8 e 14 dias. Os CAPS prestaram 1.651.516 assistências por ano, a um custo anual de R$ 1.176.181,00. Em todos os serviços, predominaram pacientes de 20 a 59 anos. Conclusão: São importantes estudos que analisem a rede pública de saúde mental na cidade de São Paulo, superando as limitações instrumentais e informacionais, para uma melhora da assistência psiquiátrica.
E-Monitoring Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Kejawanan Menggunakan Metode Agile Scrum
Authors: Fahriza Salsabila Putri , Arifin Willdan Aprizal , Rosalia Ayang Armelita
Published: August 2024

Aktivitas industri perikanan di PPN Kejawanan menghasilkan limbah cair, sehingga dapat menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan apabila tidak diolah dengan baik. Proses monitoring kualitas air IPAL PPN Kejawanan masih menggunakan sistem manual. Agile Scrum diterapkan dalam penelitian ini karena alasan waktu pengerjaan yang memerlukan sistem yang cepat dalam pengembangan. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini akan merancang suatu e-monitoring untuk Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) PPN Kejawanan untuk monitoring hasil uji IPAL PPN Kejawanan Cirebon. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem yaitu menggunakan metode Agile dengan kerangka kerja Scrum serta menggunakan pengujian sistem functional suitability dan usability yang mengacu ISO 25010. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu aplikasi e-monitoring dapat digunakan untuk proses monitoring IPAL dengan proses pengerjaan proyek berlangsung selama 4 minggu dengan total durasi yaitu 280 jam yang dibagi menjadi 4 sprint. Berdasarkan aspek functional suitability, sistem yang dibuat memiliki fitur yang berfungsi 100% yang artinya sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik. Berdasarkan aspek usability, sistem ini mendapat 90,67% dari hasil kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menyatakan bahwa e-monitoring sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam proses monitoring IPAL PPN Kejawanan Cirebon serta selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengintegrasikan website dengan alat yang dapat membantu untuk mendapatkan data secara real time.
 
Abstract
The activities of the fishing industry in Kejawanan VAT produce liquid waste, which can cause environmental problems if not treated properly. The process of monitoring the water quality of PPN Kejawanan WWTP still uses a manual system. Agile Scrum is applied in this research due to the reason that the processing time requires a fast system development. Therefore, this research will design an e-monitoring for the Kejawanan PPN Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) to monitor the test results of the Cirebon PPN Kejawanan WWTP. The method used in system development is using the Agile method with the Scrum framework and using functional suitability and usability system testing that refers to ISO 25010. The results of this study are that the e-monitoring application can be used for the WWTP monitoring process with the project work process lasting 4 weeks with a total duration of 280 hours divided into 4 sprints. Based on the functional suitability aspect, the system created has 100% working features which means the system can run well. Based on the usability aspect, this system gets 90.67% of the questionnaire results, which means that users state that this e-monitoring system is very feasible to use. Future researchers are expected to integrate websites and tools that can help to get data in real time.
Deteksi Tingkat Kematangan Buah Pepaya menggunakan Model Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Sutrisna Naufal Putra , Sahirah Rafifa Addin , Laksono Khansa Salsabila Sangdiva , Permadhi Raditya Atmaja Satria , Nurannisa Nadhira , Larasati Saqina Salsabila , Asmani Wahayu Widyaning , Yudistira Novanto
Published: August 2024

Pepaya adalah buah bergizi tinggi dengan banyak manfaat. Per 100 gram pepaya mengandung 3,65 milligram vitamin A dan 78 milligram vitamin C. Apapun musimnya, buah pepaya dapat berbuah terus menerus, yang menjadi salah satu keunggulannya. Kematangan buah pepaya dapat ditentukan oleh tekstur dan warna kulit buahnya. Deteksi tingkat kematangan buah pepaya memiliki signifikansi penting dalam industri pertanian dan pengelolaan persediaan makanan. Metode konvensional seringkali mengalami keterbatasan dalam akurasi dan efisiensi dalam pengidentifikasian kematangan buah pepaya. Dalam penelitian ini, diperkenalkan pendekatan inovatif dengan menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Dataset yang digunakan merupakan dataset gambar buah pepaya dalam berbagai tingkat kematangan. Dataset kemudian dilatih menggunakan model CNN untuk mengklasifikasikan buah pepaya berdasarkan warna kulit dan fitur visual lainnya. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa model CNN yang digunakan mampu mengidentifikasi tingkat kematangan buah pepaya dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi, yaitu sebesar 96,63% sehingga dapat menghasilkan solusi yang andal dan efisien. Hal ini memberikan dampak yang signifikan dalam industri pertanian dan pengelolaan persediaan makanan.
 
Abstract
 
Papaya is a fruit with many benefits and high nutritional value. 3,65 mg of vitamin A and 78 mg of vitamin C are found in every 100 grams of papaya. One of the advantages of papaya is its ability to bear fruit continuously, regardless of the season. The ripeness of papaya can be determined by the texture and color of its skin.The detection of papaya fruit ripeness levels holds significant importance in the agricultural industry and food inventory management. Conventional methods often face limitations in accuracy and efficiency when identifying the ripeness of papaya. In this research, an innovative approach is introduced using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to address this issue. The dataset used consists of images of papaya fruit at various ripeness levels. The dataset is then trained using the CNN model to classify papaya fruit based on skin color and other visual features. Experimental results show that the CNN model used can identify the ripeness level of papaya fruit with high accuracy, specifically 96,63%, thus providing a reliable and efficient solution. This has significant implications in the agricultural industry and food inventory management.
Deteksi Dini Gangguan Jaringan Distributed Denial Of Service (DDOS) Menggunakan Metode Shannon Entropy Pada Software Defined Network (SDN)
Authors: Solichin Achmad , Nugroho Ludi
Published: August 2024

Software Defined Networking (SDN) adalah arsitektur jaringan baru yang memisahkan antara control dan data plane. Aspek keamanan utama dalam control plane salah satunya adalah serangan DoS dan DDoS. Serangan DDoS mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan performa jaringan yang berjalan sangat lambat. Serangan DDoS dilakukan dengan menyusupi dan membanjiri bandwidth ke sumber daya target, sehingga dapat menyebabkan penolakan layanan bagi pengguna yang mengaksesnya. Tak hanya itu, serangan DDoS menyebabkan penurunan sumber daya jaringan seperti kapasitas memory dan CPU. Akibatnya kerusakan signifikan pada sistem yang menjadi korban serangan dapat mengalami kerugian, baik secara finansial, reputasi bahkan kehilangan pelanggan yang membutuhkan layanan tersebut. Mencegah serangan DDoS diperlukan suatu tindakan pencegahan yaitu dengan deteksi dini serangan DDoS untuk mengurangi dampak serangan dan memulihkan sistem dengan lebih cepat. Deteksi dini yang disebabkan oleh DDoS pada jaringan SDN dilakukan melalui pendekatan metrik entropy berbasis teori informasi. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pendeteksian dini pada serangan DDoS di dalam lingkungan SDN melalui metode Shannon Entropy dengan mendeteksi lalu lintas atau trafik normal dan DDoS. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset publik dari InSDN yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2020 untuk menentukan nilai ambang batas lalu lintas normal dan DDoS. Hasilnya, penelitian ini berhasil mendeteksi dini lalu lintas normal dan lalu lintas serangan DDoS dengan nilai entropy sesuai ambang batas, dengan nilai akurasi 100%, presisi 100% dan recall 100% yang dihitung menggunakan confusion matrix. Deteksi dini menampilkan akurasi dan performa yang dapat berkontribusi banyak dalam menunjang tingkat keamanan melalui pencegahan tahap awal, sehingga hasilnya dapat meningkatkan keamanan dan efektifitas pada lingkungan SDN.
Deteksi Objek Manusia Pada Citra Menggunakan Single Shot Detector (SSD) Berbasis Edge Computing
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Midyanti Dwi Marisa , Bahri Syamsul
Published: August 2024

Keamanan merupakan salah satu aspek penting di kehidupan manusia. Kemajuan teknologi yang ada dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan keamanan, khususnya untuk kasus pencurian. Sistem kamera pengawas seperti CCTV telah terbukti dalam meningkatkan keamanan. Tetapi, CCTV mengharuskan pengawas untuk memantau layar CCTV secara manual 24/7 untuk melihat adanya pergerakan manusia. Pada penelitian ini, dibangun sistem deteksi secara otomatis menggunakan sensor passive infrared (PIR) HC-SR501 yang dikontrol oleh ESP32-CAM. Algoritma single shot detector (SSD) digunakan untuk mendeteksi objek pada citra dan edge computing digunakan untuk mengurangi latency pada proses transimisi data sehingga dapat memberikan informasi secara real-time. Proses transmisi data citra menggunakan protokol MQTT. Setiap ESP32-CAM akan menjadi publisher dan edge akan menjadi subscriber. Data citra yang digunakan berformat jpg dan memiliki resolusi 800x600 pixels. Sebanyak 1050 data digunakan untuk membangun model algoritma SSD. Seluruh data dibagi menjadi 3 bagian yaitu 735 data latih, 210 data evaluasi, dan 105 data uji. Data uji pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 jenis data, di antaranya 35 data uji siang hari, 35 data uji sore hari, dan 35 data uji malam hari. Algoritma SSD pada penelitian ini menghasilkan ketepatan deteksi 87.51% mAP pada data uji siang hari, 81.39% mAP pada data uji sore hari, dan 76.82% mAP pada data uji malam hari. Proses dari saat sensor HC-SR501 mendeteksi gerakan hingga informasi sampai ke user membutuhkan rata-rata waktu 2,843 detik.
 
Abstract
 
Security is one of the most important aspects of human life. Technological advances can be utilized to improve security, especially in the case of theft. Surveillance camera systems such as CCTV have been proven to improve security. However, CCTV requires the person to monitor the CCTV screen manually 24/7 to see any human movement. In this research, an automatic detection system was built using HC-SR501 passive infrared (PIR) sensor controlled by ESP32-CAM. The single shot detector (SSD) algorithm is used to detect an object on the image and edge computing is used to reduce the latency of the transmission process so that it can achieve real-time information. The transmission process of image data uses the MQTT protocol. Each ESP32-CAM will be the publisher and the edge will be the subscriber. The image data used are in jpg format and have a resolution of 800x600 pixels. A total of 1050 data were used to build the SSD algorithm model. All data is divided into 3 parts, namely 735 training data, 210 evaluation data, and 105 test data. The test data consists of 3 types of images, including 35 daytime images, 35 afternoon images, and 35 nighttime images. The SSD algorithm in this research resulted in 87.51% mAP on daytime images, 81.39% mAP on afternoon images, and 76.82% mAP on nighttime images. The process from the moment HC-SR501 sensor detects movement until the information reaches the user takes an average of 2.843 seconds.
Tradisi dalam Budaya Jepang pada Anime Konohana Kitan Karya Sakuya Amano: Kajian Folklor Sebagian Lisan
Authors: Ulah Rif'ah Fatkhul , Suryawati Cicilia Tantri
Published: August 2024

Budaya Jepang kaya akan tradisi dan perayaan telah menjadi bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari identitas nasional negara. Salah satu bentuk dari kekayaan budaya tersebut adalah matsuri, festival yang menghormati dewa-dewa lokal atau merayakan peristiwa penting dalam sejarah komunitas di Jepang. Tradisi ini terus hidup dan diwariskan turun-temurun yang mencakup berbagai aspek seperti kepercayaan, adat istiadat, dan seni. Penelitian ini berfokus pada representasi budaya tradisional Jepang dalam anime Konohana Kitan karya Sakuya Amano, yang merepresentasikan berbagai elemen Folklor Sebagian Lisan. Melalui analisis kualitatif, peneti menganalisis  beberapa tradisi budaya Jepang seperti hanami, tarian kagura, Shichi-Go-San, Bon Odori, dan elemen keagamaan seperti Buddha dan Shintoisme. Anime ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai media hiburan, tetapi juga sebagai alat edukasi yang efektif untuk memperkenalkan dan melestarikan warisan budaya Jepang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Konohana Kitan memuat banyak aspek dari folklor sebagian lisan yang masih relevan dan dihargai dalam masyarakat Jepang modern, sehingga memberikan kontribusi yang tinggi dalam pelestarian dan penyebaran budaya tradisional Jepang.
Kata Kunci: anime; folklor sebagian lisan; tradisi.
Developments Towards Integrating African Indigenous Knowledge in South African Universities
Authors: Bhuda Monicca T , Gumbo Mishack Thiza
Published: August 2024

African Indigenous Knowledge (AIK) is local knowledge that is unique to a given culture in Africa and has developed because of members of a community’s interactions with the environment over time. Within the South African context, integrating AIK into higher education recognises African people’s knowledge that has been suppressed, regarded inferior, and deemed insufficient to be included in education. This study used desk research, such as documents and universities’ sites, to assess their progress in integrating AIK thus far. The study surveyed existing literature on the incorporation of AIK in post-apartheid higher education and suggestions that have been made for AIK implementation. North-West University (NWU), University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN), University of the Free State (UFS), University of Venda (UNIVEN), University of Limpopo (UL), University of Johannesburg (UJ), and University of South Africa (UNISA) were selected due to their attempts to integrate AIK in their curricula. We contend that incorporating AIK into South African universities’ curricula is important not only for decolonisation and indigenisation but also for reclaiming AIK, which has been marginalised and dismissed in formal education. Revaluing AIK in education is part of a larger process of reclaiming true African cultural identity.
Associação entre hipertensão arterial sistêmica e desfechos clínicos de pacientes com COVID-19 internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital de Juiz de Fora – MG
Authors: Gusmão Vanessa do Carmo , Miranda Amanda Di Mingo , Gusmão Gabriela do Carmo , Ribeiro Aline Corrêa , Carvalho Giuliano Reder de
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Correlacionar a presença de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica em pacientes com COVID-19 internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital de Juiz de Fora – MG com o desfecho clínico apresentado. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de natureza observacional e de tipologia transversal, em que foram analisados 179 prontuários de pacientes internados com COVID-19 na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital de Juiz de Fora – MG, durante junho de 2020 a janeiro de 2021. Resultados: Observou-se taxas mais elevadas de mortalidade em indivíduos de idade mais avançada. A presença de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica e o sexo do paciente não se revelaram como fatores preditivos de gravidade, pois os testes de ANOVA não indicaram diferença estatística significativa. Conclusão: O maior risco de ocorrência de casos graves e de óbitos por COVID-19 foi observado em indivíduos idosos, o que possibilita o desenvolvimento de condutas profissionais adequadas para esse grupo específico, prevenindo desfechos desfavoráveis.
Понятие и необходимость инвестиций в сельское хозяйство
Authors: Акбашева Д.М.
Published: August 2024

Инвестирование в сельское хозяйство играет решающую роль в обеспечении устойчивого развития этой отрасли, повышении продуктивности, обеспечении продовольственной безопасности и содействии экономическому росту страны. Инвестиции в сельское хозяйство охватывают широкий спектр направлений, начиная от финансирования сельскохозяйственных предприятий и заканчивая научными исследованиями для улучшения агротехнологий. Важно понимать, что инвестирование в данной сфере не только способствует повышению производства сельскохозяйственной продукции, но и имеет социальное, экологическое и экономическое значение. В статье инвестиционная деятельность в сельское хозяйство рассматривается, как стратегическая область для инвесторов, стремящихся диверсифицировать свой портфель и получить стабильный доход в долгосрочной перспективе. Сельское хозяйство играет ключевую роль в обеспечении продовольственной безопасности и удовлетворении растущего спроса на продукты питания в мире.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ СТАНДАРТОВ В СФЕРЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯМИ САМАРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Гатен Ю.В. , Аржанов А.П.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме развития Национальной системы профессиональных квалификаций. Кадровое обеспечение современных организаций в условиях трансформации российской экономики необходимо осуществлять на основе разработанных  профессиональных стандартов. Однако внедрение профессиональных стандартов происходит без учета  региональных особенностей хозяйственной деятельности областей и тщательного анализа тех трудностей, с которыми сталкиваются организации, осуществляя кадровую политику. Цель статьи – оценка состояния реализации профессиональных стандартов государственными и муниципальными организациями Самарской области. В качестве основного эмпирического метода исследования используется разработанный авторами анкетный опрос, который был проведен при поддержке Министерства труда и социальной защиты Самарской области. На основе мониторинга были определены основные проблемы, связанные с практическими этапами внедрения и применения профессиональных стандартов в сфере управления персоналом. Исследование выявило дефицит компетентных специалистов по кадровой политике в вопросах применения инструментов национальной системы квалификаций. Научная новизна заключается в определении региональной специфики в использовании профессиональных стандартов как основного инструмента повышения эффективности кадрового обеспечения в условиях инновационного развития экономики Самарской области. Авторами разработаны практические рекомендации по поддержке организаций Самарской области в процессе реализации профессиональных стандартов, которые могут быть использованы в работе Региональными методическими центрами развития квалификаций.
О РАЗВИТИИ ПЕНСИОННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В 2015-2022 ГОДЫ
Authors: Садуллаев С.М. , Шакаришвили С.Д.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлен анализ факторов развития пенсионной системы Российской Федерации. В статье особое внимание уделяется демографическим изменениям и их влиянию на развитие Российской Федерации и других стран. Авторы обращают внимание на важность обеспечения устойчивости пенсионной системы и удовлетворения потребностей пожилых людей в социальной защите. В исследовании сделан вывод о том, что пенсионная система Российской Федерации функционирует в сложных условиях социально-экономического развития. В связи с этим необходимо развивать инструменты дополнительного пенсионного обеспечения, в т.ч. путём расширения объектов инвестирования и развития навыков пенсионного планирования у граждан. Сделан вывод о необходимости обеспечения качественного образования и повышении квалификации населения, чтобы увеличить число высококвалифицированных работников и повысить конкурентоспособность экономики в целом.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ БУХГАЛТЕРСКОГО УЧЕТА МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: Текеева Х.Э. , Аджиева А.А.
Published: August 2024

Аннотация. Учет материалов является одним из важнейших аспектов бухгалтерского учета в любой организации, особенно если она занимается производством товаров или предоставлением услуг. Материалы занимают существенную долю в расходах многих производственных предприятий. При этом зачастую покупаются ненужные материалы, а нужные из-за бесхозяйственности могут без движения долго лежать на складе, теряя свои свойства, обесцениваясь. Чтобы избежать подобных рисков, следует наладить контроль за движением и расходом материалов. Учет материалов на предприятии нужно строить на основе положений Федерального стандарта бухгалтерского учета ФСБУ 5/2019 «Запасы». В статье мы рассмотрим основные аспекты учета материалов и его роль в финансовом управлении компании.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ КОРПОРАТИВНОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКОГО УЧЕТА ПРИРОДНОГО КАПИТАЛА
Authors: Кирей В.В.
Published: August 2024

Экономическая деятельность зависит от природного капитала, обеспечивающего потоки экосистемных услуг. Однако неустойчивая практика производства и потребления привела к деградации экосистем природу и кризису предоставления экосистемных услуг, который оказывает негативное воздействие на различные аспекты экономической деятельности компаний. Несмотря на растущее число принятых нормативных актов, использование механизмов учета корпоративного воздействия на природный капитал в корпоративной отчетности остается недостаточно развитым. В этом контексте автором описывается концептуальная основа, целью которой является показать, как корпоративный учет природного капитала может быть интегрирован и использован для более полного понимания воздействия на компании на экосистемы. Механизмы оценки корпоративного воздействия на природный капитал используются изолированно от других инструментов управленческого учета и не интегрируются в более широкие действия компании. Интеграция учета природного капитала в корпоративную политику способствует повышению корпоративной устойчивости. В целях изменения подходов к раскрытию информации о результатах корпоративного учета в вопросах воздействия на экосистемы и природный капитал требуется разработка стратегии учетной политики. Автором описываются механизмы лежащие в основе формирования стратегии корпоративного учета воздействия на природный капитал.
РАЗВИТИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОКАРШЕРИНГА КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ЭКТОРУЗИМА РЕГИОНА
Authors: Валеева Ю.С. , Суханова О.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные направления развития рынка электрокаршеринга. Методом анкетирования проведен опрос населения на предмет привлекательности этого сегмента индустрии туризма. В результате установлено, что это важный фактор для обеспечение экологического сознания туристов и привлекательности города с позиции экологической устойчивости. Представлена аналитика по детализации развития рынка электрокаров, представлен прогнозные индикаторы и обоснована туристическая привлекательность  данного направления.
ФОРСАЙТ В СФЕРЕ ТУРИСТИЧЕСКИХ УСЛУГ
Authors: Аджиева А.И. , Биджиев А.А.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье раскрывается понятие форсайта через три четко ориентированных действия: мышление, обсуждение и конструирование. Установлено, что форсайт - это не предсказание, а создание, т.е. возможность проектирования реального будущего, которое осуществимо, в том числе и для сферы туризма. Изучены вопросы организации форсайт-деятельности применительно к развитию туристических услуг. В исследовании использовались общенаучные методы, такие как анализ и синтез, индукция и дедукция, группировка информации, моделирование, абстрагирование и прогнозирование. Предложены практические шаги организации форсайт-деятельности в рамках механизмов форсайта для развития туристических услуг.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ КАК ПУТЬ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Authors: Бунтовский С.Ю. , Бреусова С.К. , Рожков Д.В.
Published: August 2024

Отечественная экономика испытывает ряд сложностей, вызванных объективными социальными причинами, последствиями кризисов и недружественными действиями геополитических соперников. Однако, по мнению авторов, в данный момент у российских предприятий появился шанс занять место на рынке, ранее принадлежавшее ушедшим из страны иностранным корпорациям. Статья посвящена вопросам повышения эффективности отечественного бизнеса путем внедрения инноваций, а также новой роли менеджмента в современных условиях хозяйствования.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РЕШЕНИЯ ПО РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ СУЩЕСТВУЮЩИХ ЗДАНИЙ И СООРУЖЕНИЙ
Authors: Егорова М.С. , Галялутдинов Р.З.
Published: August 2024

Реконструкция зданий является важным этапом развития городского пространства. Она позволяет сохранить историческую ценность здания, а также адаптировать его под современные требования и потребности. В данном подразделе будет рассмотрено значение организационно-технологических решений в процессе реконструкции здания. Организационно-технологические решения играют ключевую роль в успешной реализации проекта по реконструкции здания. Они направлены на оптимизацию всех этапов работ, начиная от планирования и заканчивая контролем качества выполненных работ. Профессиональный подход к организации технологических процессов позволяет значительно сократить время и затраты на выполнение работ, а также обеспечить высокое качество конечного результата.
КОЛЛАБОРАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Громова Е.А. , Кудряшов В.С.
Published: August 2024

Наступление четвертой промышленной революции продиктовало необходимость расширения сотрудничества между предприятиями в течение жизненного цикла продукта. Как следствие, важное значение приобретают различные формы межфирменной кооперации хозяйствующих субъектов.  Коллаборация – одна из таких вариаций взаимодействия, получившая своё развитие сравнительно недавно. Цель настоящего исследования заключается в рассмотрении развития коллаборационных процессов в российском промышленном секторе экономики. Коллаборация детерминируется. Характеры взаимодействия предприятий и динамика развития моделей партнерства проанализированы. Примеры внедрения коллаборативной логики взаимодействия предприятий в российском промышленном секторе экономики приведены. Примеры проектов «Ту-160М2» ПАО «Объединенная авиастроительная корпорация» и «Ижевский завод» Удмуртского машиностроительного кластера следует признать успешными в контексте развития экономики России. Развитие коллаборационных процессов в российской промышленности представляется перспективным решением для повышения конкурентоспособности на глобальном уровне.