bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
« Posturage du nouveau-né » et pratiques innovantes autour de la naissance : un défi collectif pour le développement précoce
Authors: Toubin R.-M. , Jacquot A. , Boulot P.
Published: March 2019

Les acteurs de santé en période périnatale sont désormais confrontés à la nécessité d’intégrer les multiples registres en jeu dans le développement de l’enfant à venir en fonction des connaissances récentes sur la plasticité cérébrale. Le cerveau présente une réceptivité maximale à des compétences spécifiques au cours des « périodes sensibles » des deux premières années de vie : passée cette période, il devient difficile, voire impossible, pour la structure cérébrale considérée, de reprendre un développement normal. Un manque ou un dysfonctionnement dans l’ajustement environnemental sur cette période est fort préjudiciable. Les objectifs de l’étude sont d’optimiser les conditions d’accueil du nouveau-né et de croiser les regards sur le développement précoce dans l’espoir de réduire les troubles ultérieurs de l’enfant. La collaboration croissante et rigoureuse avec l’ensemble des équipes concernées, et particulièrement des pédiatres depuis une dizaine d’années, a permis de développer des stratégies innovantes visant à améliorer la continuité sensorielle et émotionnelle des parents et de l’enfant, de la vie foetale aux toutes premières étapes de son développement. La méthode expérimentale de « posturage » du nouveau-né a été conçue dans ce climat de collaboration étroite : simple et reproductible, s’appuyant sur le bon sens, elle permet au bébé de ressentir un sentiment de continuité dans le temps de la naissance et d’exprimer de nombreuses compétences interrelationnelles. Dans les situations de vulnérabilité psychique maternelle majeure, les pères se sont mobilisés en grand nombre pour venir dès la consultation pédopsychiatrique anténatale échanger sur cette thématique. Ils ont fait l’effort d’être présents en post-partum et dans le suivi pluridisciplinaire des trois premiers mois, ce qui laisse présager de l’efficacité de cette démarche. Une telle perspective ouvre de sérieux espoirs sur une recherche permettant de valider ces pistes de réflexion au regard de l’avancée fulgurante des neurosciences. Poursuivre l’effort de repérage par la diffusion de l’entretien prénatal précoce et prendre soin des nouveau-nés à terme avec la même rigueur que dans les soins de développement pour les grands prématurés sont autant de défis à relever ensemble avec des parents devenus coacteurs du développement de leur enfant.
'(Dis)ordered intensification?' Techno-political models, resource access and pastoralist/agribusiness relations in the Middle Valley of the Senegal River
Authors: Magnani Sergio Dario , Ancey Véronique , Hubert Bernard
Published: March 2019

Since the 1990s, the scientific literature has shown how the technical model of intensification of livestock production is ill adapted to the characteristics of semi-arid climates and the pastoral systems operating in them. While this led to changes in the rhetoric of pastoral development, there have been no significant shifts in its conceptual foundations and working methods. This article analyses the forms of this persistence, its effects and its causes in the Valley of the Senegal River through a study of the introduction of a social business dairy project into the pastoral area surrounding the city of Richard Toll. The industrial dairy producers and the pastoralists mutually use each other for their own ends, thereby reinforcing the discrepancy between their objectives and the logic of their systems. The model of intensification is persistent because it plays a political role in constructing alliances between actors from agribusiness, and because choices about land use and resource access are depoliticised and repeatedly made in their favour. The article underlines the urgency of re-politicising and rethinking the logic behind pastoral development and the challenges it faces, and of deconstructing the rhetoric of reconciling profit with social development which serves mainly to reinforce the role that private businesses play in shaping public action.
Ginsenoside impedes proliferation and induces apoptosis of human osteosarcoma cells by down-regulating β-catenin1
Authors: Li Xue-Feng , Zhao Guo-Qing , Li Long-Yun
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most commonly occurred primary bone malignancy with high incident rates among children and adolescents. In pharmacologic treatment, the drug ginsenoside has been shown to exert anticancer effects on several malignant diseases. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of ginsenoside on the apoptosis and proliferation of human OS MG-63 and Saos-2 cells by regulating the expression of β-catenin. METHODS: Human OS MG-63 and Saos-2 cells were assigned into control group, and four groups with treatment by varying concentrations (12.5 μg/mL, 25 μg/mL, 50 μg/mL and 100 μg/mL) of ginsenoside, respectively. Cell growth after treatment was observed through cell slides. The proliferation rate of MG-63 and Saos-2 cells in each group was detected by CCK-8. After cell transfection at 48 h, cell cycle and cell apoptosis were detected by FITC-Annexin V staining and flow cytometry. The protein and mRNA expressions of β-catenin, Cyclin D1, Bcl-2, Bax and cleaved caspase-3 were detected by RT-qPCR and western blot analysis. RESULTS: With increased exposure and concentration of ginsenoside, the cell density, total cell numbers and the absorbance of MG-63 and Saos-2 cells gradually decreased. FITC-Annexin V and FITC-Annexin V/PI staining demonstrated that the cell proportion at S phase decreased, whereas the total apoptotic rate of MG-63 and Saos-2 cells was increased. Furthermore, RT-qPCR and western blot analysis highlighted a gradual decrease in protein and mRNA expressions of β-catenin, Bcl-2 and Cyclin D1, while an elevation in those of Bax and cleaved caspase-3. CONCLUSION: The results of this study demonstrate that ginsenoside inhibits proliferation and promotes apoptosis of human OS MG-63 and Saos-2 cells by reducing the expressions of β-catenin, Bcl-2 and Cyclin D1 and increasing the expression of Bax and cleaved caspase-3.
RETRACTED: Schizandrin A inhibits proliferation, migration and invasion of thyroid cancer cell line TPC-1 by down regulation of microRNA-429
Authors: Ding Qiuli , Li Xiaoyan , Sun Yongcun , Zhang Xinru
Published: March 2019

This article has been retracted, and the online PDF has been watermarked ``RETRACTION''. The retraction notice is available at http://doi.org/10.3233/CBM-229008.
Blood group antigen-Binding Adhesion2 (BabA2) gene in gastric tissue biopsies as a diagnostic biomarker for Helicobacter pylori infection
Authors: Hassan Ashraf A. , Youssef Amany I. , Ghazal Abeer A. , Sheta Manal I. , Diwedar Nabil L. , Hafez Eman M. , Tabll Ashraf A. , Elbendary Ehab Y.
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND: The Lewis (b) blood group antigen-Binding Adhesion2 (BabA2) has been reported to mediate the attachment of H. pylori to human. AIM: assessment the diagnostic potential of detection of (BabA2) gene compared with immunostaining of Lewis (b) by specific mouse monoclonal antibodies in gastric biopsies from Egyptian Patients as a diagnostic maker for Helicobacter pylori infection. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fifty untreated patients suffering from dyspeptic complaints were enrolled in this study and underwent for upper gastro-duodenal endoscopy. Biopsies were taken for histological examination by (H&E) and immunohistochemical analysis for Lewis b by specific mouse monoclonal antibodies, and scoring of Lewis b expression in gastric tissue biopsy as well as molecular detection of BabA2 gene of H. pylori by PCR. Biochemical analysis was performed to detect the presence of H. pylori urease activity using Rapid Urease Test (RUT). RESULTS : Out of 50 gastric biopsies, 41 biopsies were positive for histological, Immunostaining for Lewis b expression and urease activity test (RUT) for H pylori. RUT showed a sensitivity of 87.8%, specificity 88.9%, positive predictive value (PPV) 97.2%, and negative predictive value (NPV) 61.5%. BabA2 gene results revealed that, out of 41 positive biopsied cases, 39 (95.1%) were positive by the PCR test for BabA2 gene. And all 9 negative biopsies (100%) for H pylori negative for BabA2gene so the sensitivity and specificity of BabA2 gene detection in gastric biopsies by PCR were 95.1% and 100%; respectively. CONCLUSION : BabA2 gene detection in gastric tissue biopsies could be suggested as a diagnostic biomarker to be included among the other biomarkers routinely performed for clinical diagnosis of H. pylori infection.
Adaptations of short-term high-velocity isokinetic training vs. short-term plyometric training on vertical jump and isokinetic performance in physically active people
Authors: González-Ravé José M. , Naclerio Fernando , Parrilla Isabel , Amores Inmaculada Yustres , González-Mohíno Fernando
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND:

The effect of short-term interventions using high-velocity isokinetic or plyometric exercises has not been thoroughly investigated.

OBJECTIVE:

The aim of this study was to compare the effect of a lower body 3-week protocol using an isokinetic or a plyometric exercise program on strength and jump performance.

METHODS:

Thirty-six non-trained men were randomly allocated to the following three groups: (i) Isokinetic only (ISO, [Formula: see text] 12), performed 6 sets of 10 repetitions of concentric leg extension and flexion at 300[Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]s[Formula: see text] using an isokinetic dynamometer (Biodex-System-3); (ii) Plyometric only (PLY, [Formula: see text] 12) performed 6 sets of 10 repetitions of vertical jump; and (iii) Control, non-training group ([Formula: see text] 12). A 3-week training program involving two weekly workout sessions was implemented. Pre and post intervention measurements of knee extensor and flexor maximal peak torque, total work and average power at 300[Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]s[Formula: see text] and vertical jump performance were determined.

RESULTS:

Compared to baseline ISO significantly ([Formula: see text] 0.05) increased knee extension peak torque and average power. No other significant differences were observed at post-intervention or between groups.

CONCLUSIONS:

Compared to performing plyometric exercise alone, a 3-week intervention using only isokinetic training enhanced knee extensors strength. A more effective and specific neural adaptations driven by the isokinetic protocol over a short period of time could explain the observed responses.
Effect of Visit-to-Visit Blood Pressure Variability on Cognitive and Functional Decline in Mild to Moderate Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: O’Caoimh Rónán , Gao Yang , Svendrovski Anton , Illario Maddalena , Iaccarino Guido , Yavuz Burcu Balam , Kehoe Patrick Gavin , Molloy D. William
Published: March 2019

Background:

Visit-to-visit blood pressure (BP) variability (VVV) is increasingly recognized as a marker of cardiovascular risk. Although implicated in cognitive decline, few studies are currently available assessing its effects on established dementia.

Objective:

To investigate if VVV is associated with one-year rate of decline in measures of cognition and function in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in the Doxycycline And Rifampicin for Alzheimer’s Disease study.

Methods:

Patients were included if ≥3 BP readings were available ( n = 392). VVV was defined using different approaches including the coefficient of variation (CV) in BP readings between visits. Outcomes included rates of decline in the Standardized Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale–Cognitive Subscale (SADAS-cog), Standardized MMSE, Clinical Dementia Rating Scale, the Quick Mild Cognitive Impairment screen and the Lawton-Brody activities of daily living (ADL) scale.

Results:

Half of the patients (196/392) had a ≥4-point decline in the SADAS-cog over one-year. Using this cut-off, there were no statistically significant associations between any measures of VVV, for systolic or diastolic BP, with and without adjustment for potential confounders including treatment allocation, history of hypertension and use of anti-hypertensive and cognitive enhancing medications. Multiple regression models examining the association between systolic BP CV by quartile and decline over one-year likewise showed no clinically significant effects, apart from a U-shaped pattern of ADL decline of borderline clinical significance.∥Conclusions: This observational study does not support recent research showing that VVV predicts cognitive decline in AD. Further studies are needed to clarify its effects on ADL in AD.
The Role of Word Properties in Performance on Fluency Tasks in People with Primary Progressive Aphasia
Authors: Rofes Adrià , de Aguiar Vânia , Ficek Bronte , Wendt Haley , Webster Kimberly , Tsapkini Kyrana
Published: March 2019

People with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) present language difficulties that require lengthy assessments and follow-ups. Despite individual differences, people with PPA are often classified into three variants that present some distinctive language difficulties. We analyzed the data of 6 fluency tasks (i.e., “F”, “A”, “S”, “Fruits”, “Animals”, “Vegetables”). We used random forests to pinpoint relevant word properties and error types in the classification of the three PPA variants, conditional inference trees to indicate how relevant variables may interact with one another and ANOVAs to cross-validate the results. Results indicate that total word count helps distinguish healthy individuals (N = 10) from people with PPA (N = 29). Furthermore, mean familiarity differentiates people with svPPA (N = 8) from people with lvPPA (N = 10) and nfvPPA (N = 11). No other word property or error type was relevant in the classification. These results relate to previous literature, as familiarity effects have been reported in people with svPPA in naming and spontaneous speech. Also, they strengthen the relevance of using familiarity to identify a specific group of people with PPA. This paper enhances our understanding of what determines word retrieval in people with PPA, complementing and extending data from naming studies.
Self-Efficacy Mediates the Association Between Physical Function and Perceived Quality of Life in Individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Langer Kailey , O’Shea Deirdre M. , De Wit Liselotte , DeFeis Brittany , Mejia Andrea , Amofa Priscilla , Chandler Melanie , Locke Dona E.C. , Fields Julie , Phatak Vaishali , Dean Pamela M. , Smith Glenn
Published: March 2019

Background:

Research has shown that individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) value quality of life (QoL) above and beyond cognitive function or other potential outcomes in MCI. There is evidence supporting the negative impact of poor physical function on QoL ratings.

Objective:

The study explored whether a modified measure of self-efficacy for managing MCI and education mediated and/or moderated the relationship between physical function and QoL in persons with MCI.

Methods:

Baseline data from 200 participants with MCI were obtained from a larger study assessing the effectiveness of a behavioral intervention. Physical function was assessed by the Short Physical Performance Battery. QoL was assessed with the Quality of Life in Alzheimer’s Disease scale. Memory-related self-efficacy was assessed using a modified 9-item version of the Chronic Disease Self-Efficacy Scales. Mediation and moderation analyses tested the hypotheses that self-efficacy and education alter the association between physical function and QoL in individuals with MCI. All analyses were adjusted for age, cognitive severity, and sex.

Results:

Self-efficacy for managing MCI was a significant mediator of the association between physical function and perceived QoL. Individuals with better physical function reported higher self-efficacy which was associated with higher QoL ratings.

Conclusions:

Greater self-efficacy for managing MCI mediated the negative association between physical function and quality of life in this exploratory study. Interventions aimed at enhancing memory self-efficacy in MCI may improve perceived QoL, even in the presence of poor physical function. Future research is needed to investigate this further.
Traumatic Brain Injury and Suicidal Behavior: A Review
Authors: Wadhawan Abhishek , Stiller John W. , Potocki Eileen , Okusaga Olaoluwa , Dagdag Aline , Lowry Christopher A. , Benros Michael E. , Postolache Teodor T.
Published: March 2019

Given the increasing rate of death by suicide in the United States, it is imperative to examine specific risk factors and to identify possible etiologies of suicidal behavior in at-risk clinical subpopulations. There is accumulating evidence to support an elevated risk of death by suicide in individuals with a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI). In this review article, after defining terms used in suicidology, we discuss the associations of TBI with death by suicide, suicide attempt, and suicidal ideation. A model for repetitive TBIs, leading to chronic traumatic encephalopathy, is also discussed as a neuroinflammatory process, with discussion about its possible link with suicide. The review concludes with an overview of interventions to prevent suicidal behavior.
Mild Behavioral Impairment in Parkinson’s Disease: Data from the Parkinson’s Disease Cognitive Impairment Study (PACOS)
Authors: Baschi Roberta , Restivo Vincenzo , Nicoletti Alessandra , Cicero Calogero Edoardo , Luca Antonina , Recca Deborah , Zappia Mario , Monastero Roberto
Published: March 2019

Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) have been frequently described in Parkinson’s disease (PD), even in the earliest stages of the disease. Recently the construct of mild behavioral impairment (MBI) has been proposed as an at-risk state for incident cognitive decline and dementia. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the prevalence and associated factors of MBI in PD. Cross-sectional data from 429 consecutive PD patients enrolled in the PArkinson’s disease COgnitive impairment Study (PACOS) were included in the study. All subjects underwent neuropsychological assessment, according to the MDS Level II criteria. NPS were evaluated with the Neuropsychiatric Inventory. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to evaluate clinical and behavioral characteristics, which are associated with PD-MBI. The latter was ascertained in 361 (84.1%) subjects of whom 155 (36.1%) were newly diagnosed patients (disease duration ≤1 year) and 206 (48.0%) had a disease duration >1 year. Furthermore, 68 (15.9%) out of 429 subjects were PDw (without MBI). Across the MBI domains, Impulse Dyscontrol was significantly more prevalent among PD-MBI with disease duration >1 year than newly diagnosed patients. The frequency of Social Inappropriateness and Abnormal Perception significantly increased throughout the entire PD-MBI sample with increasing Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) stages. PD-MBI in newly diagnosed PD was significantly associated with H&Y stage (OR 2.35, 95% CI 1.05–5.24) and marginally with antidepressant drug use (OR 2.94, 95% CI 0.91–9.47), while in patients with a disease duration >1 year was associated with UPDRS-ME (OR 3.37, 95% CI 1.41–8.00). The overall MBI frequency in the PACOS sample was 84% and 36% among newly diagnosed patients. The presence of MBI mainly related to motor impairment and disability.
Estimativa 2018: Incidência de Câncer no Brasil
Authors: Santos Marceli de Oliveira
Published: March 2019

Essa estimativa de casos novos de câncer apresenta, de forma inédita, as taxas de incidência ajustadas por idade; medida que tem por objetivo eliminar o impacto da distribuição etária populacional e, assim, permitir comparações tanto regionais quanto internacionais.
LIVESTOCK COMPOSITION AND MEAT DIET OF THE POST-DOLMEN PEOPLE OF THE FOOTHILLS OF THE NORTH-WESTERN CAUCASUS (ACCORDING TO THE SHUSHUK SETTLEMENT DATA)
Authors: Erlikh Vladimir R. , Spasovsky Yury N. , Godizov Georgiy L.
Published: March 2019

This article presents the results of the archaeozoological study of bone material from the dig with kitchen utensils of the Shushuk settlement in the foothills of Adygea (final of the late Bronze Age, post-dolmen horizon) - 692 definable fragments. Based on their analysis, the authors conclude that the livestock economy of the post-dolmen people was of a home-based, pasture-stall nature. Cattle is dominant (more than 60% of bones), followed by pigs, while sheep and goats make up only a small percent of the material - about 10%. Hunting did not play a significant role in this society. The horse found in the upper layers can be attributed to steppe influence. By comparing the composition of the Shushuk livestock with available data from Early and Middle Bronze Age settlements in the region, the researchers conclude that the overall composition of the Shushuk livestock bears a close resemblance to that of the Daguak-Dakhovsky settlement, which belongs to the Middle Bronze Age (dolmen culture). The analysis also takes into account comparative data on the livestock composition of contemporary steppe cultures (e.g. Belozersk and Kobyakovsk ones in the Lower Don) in which horses already played a significant role. The authors also attempt to trace the dynamic of change in livestock composition over time as represented by the chronological horizons (i.e. spits).
KNOWLEDGE OF THE PAST THROUGH ARCHIVES’ WORLD…
(DEDICATED TO THE 80TH ANNIVERSARY
OF HISTORIAN AND ARCHIVIST G.I. KAKAGASANOV)
Authors: Kaymarazova Leyla G.
Published: March 2019

The Institute of history, archeology and ethnography of Daghestan science center of Russian academy of sciences has its own tradition to congratulate scientist with their anniversaries. The main biographical events of Gadjikurban Ibragimovich Kakagasanov, who is a famous Daghestan scientist, historian and archivist, were overviewed in the article. Author also writes about his main achievements in science and his way from being a student of Moscow state university of history and archive to becoming a director of science subdivision of leading scientific research institute of Dagyestan science center of Russian academy of sciences. Kakagasanov’s name is well known not only in science community, but also in wide circle of readers due to his scientific and documental publications dedicated to the newest period of Daghestan history, historiographical and source studies researches that were made under his guidance and also his participation in different science events’ organization and holding and science knowledge’s popularization.
POTENSI BAHAYA GEOLOGI DI PERAIRAN LHOKSEUMAWE ACEH
Authors: Arifin Lukman , Subarsyah Subarsyah
Published: March 2019

Penelitian seismik pantul dangkal di perairan Lhoksemawe dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi geologi di bawah permukaan dasar laut. Adanya potensi bahaya geologi suatu daerah penelitian dapat diketahui dengan menganalisis kondisi geologinya. Hasil interpretasi rekaman seismik memperlihatkan struktur geologi sesar, pengangkatan, pelipatan dan intrusi. Sesar-sesar aktif yang terdapat di darat umumnya menerus hingga ke pantai dan lepas pantai. Untuk menentukan daerah yang mungkin dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya bahaya geologi maka dibuat zonasi berdasarkan morfologi dasar laut. Kewaspadaan terhadap bahaya geologi yang mungkin terjadi di laut terutama pada zona B dan zona C. Longsoran dapat terjadi di zona B karena morfologinya agak terjal, dan sesar aktif pada zona C dapat mengakibatkan gempa. Zona A dengan kedalaman antara 0 hingga 200 meter dapat dikatagorikan sebagai zona cukup aman. Pembangunan di daerah pantai hingga lepas pantai cukup aman pada kawasan kedalaman hingga 200 meter. Kata kunci: potensi, bahaya geologi, struktur geologi, LhokseumaweShallow seismic reflection research in the Lhokseumawe waters was conducted to determine the geological conditions beneath the seabed surface. The geological hazard potential of study area can be known to analyze its geological conditions. The results of seismic interpretation shows that geological structures as fault, up lift, fold and intrusion. Active faults on land are generally being up to the coast and offshore. To determine areas that may result in the geological hazards created zoning based on morphological seabed. Precautions against geological hazards that may occur in the sea, mainly in zones B and C.Landslide can be occured in B zone because the morphology rather steep, and the active fault on C zone can be resulted the earthquakes. The A zone with the depth between 0 to 200 meters can be considered safe zone. Development in coastal to offshore areas may be quite safe in the depth up to 200 meters.Keyword: Potency, geological hazard, geology structure, Lhokseumawe
Factors predicting physical and mental health-related quality of life among post-myocardial infarction patients: Bayesian model averaging analysis
Authors: Trung Nguyen Van , Thanh Vu Tri , Lap Hoang Khai
Published: March 2019

Coronary artery disease was the cause of half of morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular diseases in 2013. Myocardial infarction (MI) has been a common medical emergency with high mortality rate and complications unless it is early and appropriately treated. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has been popularly used in assessment of health state among coronary artery disease patients undergone both medical and surgical therapies. Bayesian model averaging approach statistically facilitated for identifying potential predictors of HRQoL among post-MI patients following up at University Medical Center, Ho Chi Minh City. The cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 146 participants diagnosed and treated with acute myocardial infarction from April 1st 2017 to June 30th 2017. The better HRQoL in physical component summary was associated with higher educational levels (coefficient = 1.2) and weekly moderate - intensity physical activity (coefficient = 0.002) but the contrast status for the female (coefficient = -3.7) in the fit model with R2 = 0.24, BIC = -25.7 and posterior probability = 11.7%. The good economic household (coefficient = 9.8), more daily sitting time (coefficient = 1.4) and weekly moderate - intensity physical activity (coefficient = 0.004) predicted the increase of mental component summary score in the given model with R2 = 0.08, BIC = -20.3 and posterior probability = 25%. The post - MI patients experienced low physical health much more than mental health. The female and suitable physical activity should be concerned in the rehabilitation program as well as follow-up care during the discharge process.
Сопроводительная местная антибактериальная терапия как часть комплекса профилактики постимплантационных воспалительных осложнений
Authors: Рубникович С.П. , Кузьменко Е.В. , Денисова Ю.Л.
Published: March 2019

Целью исследования явилась оценка эффективности применения препарата «Гексализ» для профилактики ранних воспалительных осложнений у пациентов после внутрикостной дентальной имплантации. Объекты и методы исследования. В исследование включено 27 пациентов, которым проведена внутрикостная дентальная имплантация. Были сформированы две сопоставимые по полу и возрасту группы. Пациентам в основной и контрольной группах назначена системная антибиотикотерапия по стандартной схеме. Дополнительно пациентам в основной группе в постимплантационный период назначен местный антибактериальный препарат «Гексализ». Для оценки состояния тканей периодонта и динамики воспалительного процесса применяли десневой и папиллярно-маргинально-альвеолярный индексы. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Комплексная антибактериальная терапия, включавшая прием препарата «Гексализ», проведенная пациентам в основной группе, достоверно более эффективна (p < 0,05) и способствовала ускорению процесса заживления операционной раны после внутрикостной дентальной имплантации. Заключение. Препарат «Гексализ» может быть рекомендован к применению в системе комплексной профилактики воспалительных осложнений в ранний постимплантационный период.
Клиническая оценка эффективности применения пьезохирургии при проведении операции синус-лифтинга
Authors: Рубникович С.П. , Хомич И.С.
Published: March 2019

Цель исследования. Оценить эффективность и сравнить интраоперационные и послеоперационные преимущества и недостатки пьезохирургии и традиционных вращательных инструментов в операции открытого синус-лифтинга при создании условий для проведения последующей дентальной имплантации. Объекты и методы исследования. Объектом исследования послужили 34 пациента с частичной вторичной адентией в боковых отделах верхней челюсти. Для оценки остаточного объема костной ткани и определения размеров предполагаемых имплантатов использовали конусно-лучевую компьютерную томографию. Пациенты были разделены на две группы: I – традиционный метод – с проведением доступа вращающимися инструментами и ручными мембранными элеваторами, II – с проведением латеральной гайморотомии и поднятием мембраны Шнайдера пьезохирургическим инструментом. Оценивали время, прошедшее между началом создания костного окна и завершением поднятия мембраны (продолжительность), частоту перфорации мембраны, видимость операционного поля, послеоперационную боль, отек, сон, прием пищи, фонетику, распорядок дня и пропущенные рабочие дни, а также ожидания пациента до и после операции. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Существенной разницы между группами в частоте перфорации мембраны, продолжительности операции и видимости операционного поля, а также ожиданий пациента до и после операции не наблюдали. Однако в группе с традиционным методом (I) после операции значительно чаще наблюдались послеоперационные боли и отеки по сравнению с группой с пьезохирургическим методом (II). Заключение. Синус-лифтинг, выполненный с применением пьезохирургии вызывает меньше послеоперационных болевых ощущений и отеков по сравнению с традиционным методом. Хирургическая техника проведения операции не ухудшает повседневную жизнь и не увеличивает время нетрудоспособности пациента. Преимущества пьезохирургии над традиционными методами способствуют улучшению заживления костной раны и делают ее высокоэффективным методом в стоматологии.
Application of Fuzzy Modelling to Predict Construction Projects Cash Flow
Authors: Tabei Sayed Mohammad Amin , Bagherpour Morteza , Mahmoudi Amin
Published: March 2019

Construction project managers are always looking for methods for forecasting future projects and preventing of potential delays in the project. One of the most crucial requirements of construction project managers and financial planners is awareness of project cash flow and financial status. On the other hand, the unique properties of construction projects with uncertainties such as activity duration, the variability of resources, material costs and also ambiguity in the employer’s payments are factors that have an effect on the correct prediction of project cash flow. Hence, the project team should examine project cash flow under uncertainty environment. There are many approaches for considering uncertainty such as fuzzy sets, interval theory, rough and grey system. But the most well-known approach is fuzzy sets which has wide applications in engineering and management. Hence in this paper, we proposed a new method for forecasting project cash flow under fuzzy environment. Finally, the proposed method was applied on an “Engineering, Procurement and Construction” (EPC) project and it is demonstrated that the proposed model has a high performance in the prediction of project cash flow.
Forecasting Kunjungan Wisatawan Dengan Long Short Term Memory (LSTM)
Authors: Sugiartawan Putu , Jiwa Permana Agus Aan , Prakoso Paholo Iman
Published: March 2019

Bali is one of the favorite tourist attractions in Indonesia, where the number of foreign tourists visiting Bali is around 4 million over 2015 (Dispar Bali). The number of tourists visiting is spread in various regions and tourist attractions that are located in Bali. Although tourist visits to Bali can be said to be large, the visit was not evenly distributed, there were significant fluctuations in tourist visits. Forecasting or forecasting techniques can find out the pattern of tourist visits.

Forecasting technique aims to predict the previous data pattern so that the next data pattern can be known. In this study using the technique of recurrent neural network in predicting the level of tourist visits. One of the techniques for a recurrent neural network (RNN) used in this study is Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). This model is better than a simple RNN model. In this study predicting the level of tourist visits using the LSTM algorithm, the data used is data on tourist visits to one of the attractions in Bali. The results obtained using the LSTM model amounted to 15,962. The measured value is an error value, with the MAPE technique. The LSTM architecture used consists of 16 units of neuron units in the hidden layer, a learning rate of 0.01, windows size of 3, and the number of hidden layers is 1.
Association of Chest Radiograph with Community Acquired Pneumonia among the Children Admitted in Dhaka Shishu Hospital
Authors: Sultana Akhand Tanzih , Miah Mamun , Hoque Kazi Zahidul , Begum Jostna Ara , Kamruzzaman - , Nazia -
Published: March 2019

Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is an infectious disease and common reason for hospitalization of children throughout the world. There are few published data about radiological findings and their relationship with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) severity.

Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate radiological findings in children with community acquired pneumonia (CAP) of different severity.

Materials and method: A prospective study was conducted in the department of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine (Pulmonology) in Dhaka Shishu Hospital from November 2016 and April 2017. A total number of 35 children of 1 month to 10 years, who were admitted with cough or respiratory difficulty and radiological pneumonia were included in this study.

Results: Majority of the study participants 18 (51.43%) were infants with a male preponderance. The most common symptom was cough (94.29%) followed by fever (82.86%) and respiratory distress (42.86%). Crepitation (54.29%), tachypnoea (42.86%) and chest indrawing (28.57%) were the most common signs. Out of total 35 children 17 (48.57%) cases had pneumonia and 18 (51.43%) cases had severe pneumonia. Among chest X-rays, severe pneumonia had greatest frequency of primary end point consolidation (PEP) on right side (n=10, 55.55%), right infiltrates (n=5, 27.78%), bilateral infiltrates (n=2, 11.11%) followed by right sided pleural effusion (n=3, 16.67%) and pneumothorax (n=2, 11.11%). There was no association found between CAP severity and presence of radiological findings of pneumonia.

Conclusion: This study shows that severe CAP may not always be associated with positive radiological findings. This finding may be taken into consideration during the diagnosis and management of CAP.

Delta Med Col J. Jan 2019 7(1): 21-25
Situation of Working Slum Children in Dhaka City
Authors: Farah Shayela , Karim Mohoshina , Afrin Sharmina
Published: March 2019

Background: Rapid urbanisation in the 20th century has been accompanied by the development of slums. Nearly one-third of the world’s population and more than 60% of urban population in the least developed countries live in slums, including hundreds of millions of children. Slums are areas of broad social and health disadvantage to children and their families due to extreme poverty, overcrowding, poor water and sanitation, substandard housing, limited access to basic health and education services.

Objective: To assess the demographic and nutritional situation of working slum children in Dhaka city.

Materials and method: This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted at Moghbazar slum situated in Dhaka city from July to December, 2015.

Results: Out of 200 slum children, 57 (28.5%) were in the age group of 12-14 years, among them 110 (55.0%) were male. Regarding educational background, more than fifty percent never attended any kind of school. Forty five percent respondents lived with their parents. About 26% of the slum children were engaged in beggary, 23% were van/rickshaw puller, 22% were tokai, and 10% were cooli. Near about 75% respondents did medium type of work and 80% did 5-8 hour work per day and most of their income was 500-800 Tk. per month. One third respondents were severe under nourished, 50 (25%) were normal and 30 (15%) respondents were obese.

Conclusion: Increasing numbers of slums constitute a major challenge to development. Therefore, health related programmes should focus to improve the overall wellbeing of the working slum children.

Delta Med Col J. Jan 2019 7(1): 26-30
Pemodelan Hujan Netto Berdasarkan Tutupan Lahan untuk Analisa Debit Aliran Rendah
Authors: Avianta Adhi Yanuar , Rispiningtati Rispiningtati , Limantara Lily Montarcih , Suhartanto Ery
Published: March 2019

This research intends to investigate the land cover change and to obtain the canopy interception in the Lesti sub-watershed, and to produce the rainfall-discharge modeling as the function of net rainfall factor. The methodology consisted of identifying the land cover based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) classification of digital satellite images Landsat TM 7 and TM 8, carrying out the field study to obtain the canopy interception used a volume balance approach. The interception rate of Lesti sub-watershed are 5 – 7 % in everage of rainfall, the net-rainfall models of Lesti sub-watershed are Pnetto= P - (-1E07P² + 0.059P +0.260) for land clasification II and Pnetto = P – (-1E07P² + 0.199P + 0.16) for land clasification III, it used as the input on the rainfall-discharge modeling of F.J. Mock, the result showed that the use of net-rainfall on the rainfall-discharge modeling of F.J. Mock increased the accuracy of generated discharge which is strongly influenced by the proportional of land classification.
Light Design and Textiles
Authors: Nazarov Yuri Nazarov
Published: March 2019

Innovation textile is a new and unusual product type combining information technologies with wide art opportunities. The article considers three types of innovation textiles selected using the functional purpose principle: materials radiating light (electrofluorescence, light emitting diodes, including organic and fibre optics), materials forming an image (LC screens, OLED, LCD) and materials with fluorescence effect.
A new cloth type named electronic textiles is a material, which conducts and at the same time consumes electric energy. It combined three formerly independent spheres: textiles, electrical engineering and electronic engineering. Textile materials are the base, on which various electronic devices are mounted.
The Changing Style and Meaning of Damono’s Translated Poems
Authors: Wilujeng Lilis Lestari , Arysaputri G.A.D. Shanty
Published: March 2019

Translating poems is different from translating other kinds of documents such as scientific articles, textbooks, and the like, since the translator is expected not only to transfer the meaning, but also the original poems’ style and other important aspects. Related to it, the objective of this analysis is to identify the changing style and meaning of Sapardi Djoko Damono’s poems translated and compiled in an anthology entitled Before Dawn by John H. McGlynn. In this research, descriptive qualitative method and stylistic approach were utilized in analyzing the data, interpreting the resulting findings, and reporting the analysis. The focus of analysis is on the four compared literary devices of Indonesian and English versions of the selected poems, i.e. theme, imagery, diction, tone and mood. The results of analysis show that several changes on those four aspects were identified in the selected poems of the anthology. The changes mostly happen in their theme, tone, and mood. The poems’ style also slightly changed after being translated into English. They had simpler and more concise style of description, yet elegant and beautiful in structure and diction. Thus, the translation of those poems is proven to have several changes in terms of style and other literary devices so as to influence the poems’ meanings.
Sekelumit tentang Risalah “Poetics”, karya Aristotle (384-322 SM)
Authors: Nirwana Aditya
Published: March 2019

Poetics atau Puitika, merupaka karya Aristoteles yang menyajikan pokok-pokok pemikirannya tentang estetika, khususnya drama. Beberapa hal didalamnya meliputi bentuk plot dan perwatakan dalam drama, perumitan, perbedaan diantara beragam jenis puisi atau tragedi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk merangkum dan memberikan sedikit ulasan terhadap pokok-pokok pemikiran Aristoteles di dalam Poetics, khususnya yang terkait dengan unsur-unsur Tragedi, yakni : 1) Alur/Plot; 2) Watak/Karakter dan Perwatakan; 3). Pemikiran (Tought); 4) Diksi; 5) Nyanyian dan Spectacle (Tontonan); dan 6) Tentang Nasib, Adegan Tragis, dan Kengerian. Dari pembacaan yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa Aristoteles mendefinisikan tragedi sebagai Mimesis Praxeos, "imitation of action". "Praxis" atau "Tindakan" dalam konteks ini sering dimaknai merujuk pada tindakan yang disengaja dalam keadaan rasional dan sadar. Hal ini memiliki konsep mimesis yang berbeda dangan mimesis dalam korpus Platon. Di samping itu, di dalam Poetics, nampak pemikiran Aristotle yang cenderung Formalistik, meskipun pada akhirnya bercorak fungsional, artinya apa yang sudah disampaikan Aristotle dalam Poetics mengenai Tragedi atau seni drama yang baik, bermuara pada sajian tontonan yang bermutu dan mendidik. Hal ini juga dapat dikatakan bahwa sajian drama yang baik menjadikan masyarakat memperoleh pengertian tentang keutamaan moral. Alih-alih formalistik, pemikiran Aristotle berujung pada fungsionalisme.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Industri Terhadap Kualitas Air Bersih di Daerah Perkotaan
Authors: Pramono Susatyo Adhi , Pudyawardhana Chrisna
Published: March 2019

The increase in industrial growth will be followed by the emergence of side effects, namely the emergence of industrial waste. The waste can be solid wastes, liquid wastes or gaseous wastes. With the increasing number of population, the more waste will be produced in the form of domestic waste, industrial waste and other wastes. In addition to producing products that are beneficial to society, industrialization also has an impact, among others, the production of hazardous and toxic waste materials, which, if discharged into environmental media, can threaten the environment, health and survival of humans and other living things. Industrial growth will have an impact on the increase in industrial waste that will be produced. Therefore, it is also necessary to think about whether the industry produces hazardous waste or not, so it is necessary to determine whether or not to provide waste treatment and how to handle the waste. New industrial wastewater may be discharged into water bodies if it meets the requirements set  by the Government.  A wastewater treatment plant, is a structure designed to remove biological and chemical waste from water so as to allow the water to be used in other activities. The goal of WWTP is to filter and clean water that has been contaminated by both domestic and industrial chemicals.
Взаємодія слідчих та оперативних працівників при проведенні негласних слідчих (розшукових) дій
Authors: СЕРГЄЄВА ДІАНА
Published: March 2019

У кримінальних провадженнях про тяжкі та особливо тяжкі злочини чільне місце відводиться негласним слідчим (розшуковим) діям (далі – НСРД) як ефективним засобам кримінального процесуального доказування, завдяки яким розслідується та розкривається понад 85 % таких злочинів. Успішне проведення НСРД можливе лише при ефективній взаємодії слідчих та оперативних працівників уповноважених підрозділів компетентних правоохоронних органів. Проте у правозастосовній діяльності під час взаємодії цих суб’єктів кримінального процесу виникає низка проблемних питань, що актуалізує дослідження їх взаємодії. Метою статті є визначення проблемних правових та організаційних питань взаємодії слідчих та оперативних працівників уповноважених оперативних підрозділів при проведенні НСРД й обґрунтування пропозицій щодо їх вирішення. Обґрунтовується, що під взаємодією слідчого та оперативного працівника уповноважених оперативних підрозділів слід розуміти необхідний, заснований на законі та відомчих нормативних актах, координований за проміжними цілями напрямок діяльності незалежних в адміністративному відношенні суб’єктів, що спрямовується слідчим чи прокурором при комплексному сполученні та ефективному використанні повноважень, методів та форм, властивих кожному із них. Доводиться, що ефективною формою взаємодії слідчих та оперативних працівників уповноважених підрозділів компетентних правоохоронних органів є безпосередня участь слідчого в проведенні НСРД. Наводяться аргументи на користь того, що доручення слідчого про проведення НСРД має направлятися саме тому оперативному підрозділу правоохоронних органів, який безпосередньо його виконує. З огляду на аналіз практики проведення НСРД та використання їх результатів у кримінальному процесуальному доказуванні аргументується, що протокол про проведення відповідної НСРД має складатися або уповноваженим працівником оперативного підрозділу, або слідчим, які її проводили чи брали участь у її проведенні. Такий протокол повинен відповідати загальним правилам фіксації кримінального провадження. Робиться висновок, що лише за умови правильної взаємодії слідчого й оперативного працівника відповідних уповноважених оперативних підрозділів як незалежних в адміністративному підпорядкуванні один від одного суб’єктів правоохоронних органів, що спрямовується слідчим чи прокурором при комплексному сполученні та ефективному використанні повноважень, методів та форм, властивих кожному із них, можна підвищити ефективність проведення НСРД, використання їх результатів у кримінальному процесуальному доказуванні, що у цілому сприятиме успішному виконанню завдань кримінального провадження.
Перегляд судових рішень у кримінальному процесі України як реалізація принципу restitutio in integrum
Authors: КРАВЧЕНКО СТАНІСЛАВ
Published: March 2019

У статті за результатами проведеного аналізу положень чинного законодавства України та зарубіжних країн, практики Європейського суду з прав людини (далі – ЄСПЛ) та матеріалів вітчизняної судової практики досліджено проблемні питання перегляду судових рішень у кримінальному провадженні України з підстав встановлення міжнародною судовою установою, юрисдикція якої визнана Україною, порушення Україною міжнародних зобов’язань при вирішенні такої справи судом. У межах цього наукового дослідження також приділено увагу окремим проблемам, пов’язаним із здійсненням повторного перегляду справ у разі встановлення рішенням ЄСПЛ порушень Україною Конвенції про захист прав людини і основоположних свобод та протоколів до неї, зокрема: здійснення повторного перегляду справ, матеріали яких втрачені, та питання відшкодування шкоди, завданої тривалим ув’язненням. Метою статті є отримання нових результатів у вигляді наукових висновків щодо специфіки перегляду судових рішень у кримінальному процесі України як реалізації принципу restitutio in integrum, виявлення пов’язаних із цим проблем, можливих шляхів їх подолання та вироблення критеріїв допустимості призначення повторного розгляду справ у кримінальному провадженні з урахуванням стандартів та вимог Ради Європи. З урахування міжнародного досвіду, практики ЄСПЛ та особливостей національного законодавства в главі 34 КПК України запропоновано визначити підстави для скасування або зміни судового рішення у разі встановлення міжнародною судовою установою, юрисдикція якої визнана Україною, порушення Україною міжнародних зобов’язань при вирішенні цієї справи судом. Встановлення подібних фільтрів може забезпечити реалізацію принципу restitutio in integrum, з одного боку, та, з другого, – обмежити надходження до суду заяв про перегляд у випадках, коли такий захід індивідуального характеру не може і не повинен бути застосовний. При цьому необхідним є забезпечення як захисту та відновлення порушених прав, так і принципу правової визначеності для учасників кримінально-процесуальних правовідносин.