bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exposing Mississippi
Authors: Trefzer Annette
Published: September 2022

Internationally known as a writer, Eudora Welty has also been spotlighted as a talented photographer. The prevalent idea remains that Welty simply took snapshots before she found her true calling as a renowned fiction writer. But who was Welty as a photographer? What did she see? How and why did she photograph? And what did Welty know about modern photography? This book elucidates Welty's photographic vision and answers these questions by exploring her photographic archive and writings on photography. The photographs Welty took in the 1930s and 1940s frame her visual response to the cultural landscapes of the segregated South during the Depression. The photobook One Time, One Place, which was selected, curated, and shaped into a visual narrative by Welty herself, serves as a starting point and guide for the chapters on her spatial hermeneutic. The book is divided into sections by locations and offers how the framing of these areas reveals Welty's radical commentary of the spaces her camera captured. There are over eighty images, including some never-before-seen archival photographs, and sections of the book draw on over three hundred more. The chapters on institutional, leisure, and memorial landscapes address how Welty's photographs contribute to, reflect on, and intervene in customary visual constructions of the Depression-era South.
Framing Photographs
Authors: Trefzer Annette
Published: September 2022

This chapter focuses on the framing of Eudora Welty's photographs. It mentions the social utility of Welty's photographs in terms of representing American culture and construction of meaning. The meaning of a photograph is highly dependent on its context and publication venue. As time goes on, Welty's photographs became the visual currency used to reference society and culture while simultaneously supporting the agenda and truth claims of the publications. The chapter covers the framing devices for Welty's photographs in Life and Vogue magazines aimed to anchor her work in a haunted Gothic South. It also acknowledges her photographic work in Mississippi: The WPA Guide to the Magnolia State.
Freaks
Authors: Meyer Abbye E.
Published: September 2022

“Freaks: Disability as a Catalyst for Growth” examines the freak character, marked as disabled, or at the very least nonnormative. Literary freaks are ubiquitous, under-developed, not fully human, infantilized sidekicks, and they are used for self-realization and self-congratulation of others; however, young adult narratives are able to push boundaries, experiment with the freak identity, and at times, destroy it. Ron Koertge’s Stoner & Spaz, for instance, harnesses the power of invisibly disabled characters to expose the freak’s role, question it, and even turn it on its head; ultimately, the role of the freak in Stoner & Spaz is filled simultaneously by many and no characters. This reversal of a common trope forces complex readings, especially of how literary representations of adolescence and disability reflect and impact social attitudes. Stoner & Spaz is narrative that presents a revolution.
Darkness as Heuristic
Authors: Aitchison David , Aitchison David
Published: September 2022

Chapter 3, “Darkness as Heuristic: Care and Development in Pathological School Fiction,” considers what happens when the school story and what is currently known as the rape story converge in two popular but controversial works, Sapphire’s Push and Laurie Halse Anderson’s Speak. In response to children’s book critic Meghan Cox Gurdon’s criticism of “dark” and “pathological” teen fiction, this chapter asks whether pathologies—instances of abuse and harm—in teen fiction might figure less as dangerous lures for careless readers and more as promising heuristics for gauging provisions of care and possibilities for development (for students and teachers alike) in an age of neoliberalism. Tracing routines and patterns of growth in and out of school, both works invite us to scrutinize the temporal forms by which school institutions increasingly bolster neoliberal understandings of young adult and adult development.
Recording The Real Ambassadors
Authors: Hatschek Keith
Published: September 2022

Neither of the U.K. opportunities came to fruition, but finally, the Brubecks convinced Columbia Records to underwrite the recording of a soundtrack album comprised of songs from the musical. With this in hand, they were confident they could finally land a producer to back the staging of the show. The recording sessions brought together four of the era’s most celebrated jazz headliners: Louis Armstrong and His All-Stars, three quarters of the Dave Brubeck Quartet (sax man Paul Desmond sat out the project), chanteuse Carmen McRae, and jazz vocalese pioneers, Lambert, Hendricks, and Ross. The Brubecks used reel to reel audio letters to Armstrong to teach him his songs, and had rehearsals in their Oakland, CA home with McRae so she knew her songs cold.
The Road to Monterey
Authors: Hatschek Keith
Published: September 2022

Longtime Brubeck champion Jimmy Lyons, who had first brought Brubeck’s music to the public in 1949, saw the opportunity to premiere The Real Ambassadors at the 1962 Monterey Jazz Festival and set about booking all the artists featured on the soundtrack to perform their regular sets. He cleverly added a clause into each performer's contract stipulating an additional hour of performing on Sunday night with no other details. This would be to premiere the show. However, when Joe Glaser learned of the plan, he immediately contacted the Brubecks and instructed them to cancel the show. Armstrong’s wife, Lucille, who rarely meddled in her husband’s business affairs, joined the chorus demanding the show be cancelled, fearing her husband wasn't up to the demanding performance due to his health.
Viewer Discretion Advised
Authors: Lawrence Amy
Published: September 2022

This chapter defines “paranormal reality TV” and provides an overview of its development between 2004 and 2019, including its relation to changes in television in the same period. Despite a resurgence of scholarly interest in “spectral metaphors” (following Marx and Derrida), the contempt in which paranormal reality television -- and its audience -- are held has prevented a serious exploration of the topic. Paranormal reality’s mixture of two different modes – documentary techniques coded as objective, and horror with its highly stylized use of lighting, editing, sound effects and music – requires complex reading strategies as it opens up fundamental questions about identity (in terms of nation, class, gender, racial exclusion, and alternate sexualities) and the failure of institutions (political, medical, religious).
Ghost Hunters
Authors: Lawrence Amy
Published: September 2022

All-male teams use a wide array of consumer-grade technology to document paranormal phenomena. As they explore public spaces such as hotels, tourist attractions, and abandoned buildings, the ghost hunters’ encounters with the paranormal afford opportunities for male-bonding, risk-taking, and the chance to prove themselves through personal challenges. In the process, masculinity and technology are pushed to their limits, each threatening to break down under extreme conditions. In an era when “deaths of despair” were said to affect the kind of working-class men depicted on these shows, the ghost-hunting teams on these series provide symbolic compensations. Here, everyday working men dare to face the unknown and address questions (“Is there life after death?”) that have stumped philosophers and scholars over the ages.
The Next Generation
Authors: Lawrence Amy
Published: September 2022

Although horror destabilizes dominant assumptions about society and its values, paranormal reality programs are primarily conservative, reasserting traditional gender roles and definitions of family. Programs that focus on children and the paranormal throw these assumptions and values into question. A progressive strain can be located in rare paranormal reality programs where gay men play an active role in changing definitions of family; negotiating relations between parents and children; and shepherding young people who are struggling to come to terms with being “different.” The remakes and spin-offs that characterize later stages of the paranormal reality television trend, however, show a tendency to undo earlier critiques of the family as an institution, endorsing parental authority while encouraging children to control and contain elements of their identities that threaten to disrupt conservative ideals.
Introduction
Authors: Benson Josef , Singsen Doug
Published: September 2022

American comics have for most of their existence reflected the white-supremacist culture out of which they arose. Superheroes and comic books in general are products of whiteness that both signal and hide its presence, blending into the cultural landscape as myths that serve to buttress and sustain white supremacy. Even when comics creators and publishers sought to advance an anti-racist agenda, very often a lack of awareness of their own whiteness and the ideological baggage that goes along with it undermined their efforts. The inability or refusal to recognize the existence of the white racial frame through which they viewed the world resulted in the unintentional imposition of racist stereotypes and other white-supremacist ideas. In addition to the conscious or unconscious application of this white racial frame, comics creators often bring other stereotypes and biases to their work, such as misogyny and homophobia, that complicate and undermine their attempts to project an anti-racist message.
Colonialism and Primitivism in us Comics
Authors: Benson Josef , Singsen Doug
Published: September 2022

Chapter Three shows how colonial occupation and military interventions into foreign countries have influenced several genres of American comic books. The first and most important comics genre to put forward colonialist and primitivist ideology was the jungle queen genre, in which a nearly superhuman white woman rules helpless black Africans, but the same tropes are also found in superhero and Disney comics. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, however, superhero comics were forced to confront their history of colonialism and imperialism by the rising anti-war movement of the period.
Civil Rights and the Limits of Liberalism
Authors: Benson Josef , Singsen Doug
Published: September 2022

Chapter Four argues that beginning in the mid-1950s, as the civil rights movement advanced, publishers such as EC Comics and later Marvel Comics began to impugn racism and discrimination in their comics. However, their efforts, along with those of the civil rights activist and anti-comics crusader Frederic Wertham, were undermined by their own unexamined assumptions and biases about race that demonstrated their possessive investment in white supremacy, especially in relation to gender and sexuality. As the civil rights movement adopted the ideas of black nationalism, Marvel’s superheroes responded by embracing the civil rights agenda but steadfastly condemning radical black politics that it saw as a threat to white supremacy.
Racial Borderlands in Alternative Comics
Authors: Benson Josef , Singsen Doug
Published: September 2022

Chapter Seven asserts that in the 1980s and 1990s a new generation of cartoonists began combining the iconoclasm of underground comix with longer narratives driven by literary ambitions. Known as alternative comics, these works advanced the artistic boundaries of comic books but had a very mixed record regarding race. Alternative comics achieved some major breakthroughs in the recognition of whiteness as a social construct and its impact on people of other races. Gilbert and Jaime Hernandez’s Love and Rockets and Chris Ware’s Jimmy Corrigan grappled seriously with the effects of whiteness, but other alternative comics perpetuated racist narratives, as in Jessica Abel’s La Perdida.
Frank Miller’s Hypermasculine Whiteness and The Defense of Western Culture
Authors: Benson Josef , Singsen Doug
Published: September 2022

Chapter Nine focuses on Frank Miller, a major figure in contemporary American comics, and his comics 300, Holy Terror, The Dark Knight Returns, and Sin City. The one constant in Miller’s universe is the presence of hypermasculine, hyperviolent, white heroes who defend western civilization against its various enemies, both internal and external. Paradoxically, in Miller’s view the only way to salvage the supposedly rational and freedom-loving civilization of the West is for it to become more violent and irrational than those threatening it. Miller’s work can be linked to many currents in right-wing thought over the past three decades, including neoconservatism, libertarianism, and the alt-right, but the person whose ideology he is closest to is Donald Trump.
Politics of Success and Failure
Authors: Stoner Andrew E.
Published: September 2022

This chapter provides explanations for Trump’s success where Wallace found only electoral failure. The author explores: vast similarities between the candidates where braggadocious and mockery are respected and enjoyed aspects of speech, but differences in their “back story” and persona before the media; skewed ideas of success versus failure; influence of money upon political campaigns. Tight controls placed upon media exposure to the candidate via rallies or other favourable backdrops, as opposed to interviews, are examined, along with an emphasis upon the aesthetic and/or physical dimensions of the candidate rather than their positions on issues.
Epilogue
Authors: Stoner Andrew E.
Published: September 2022

In the Epilogue, the final years of George Wallace’s political and personal life are explored. Wallace’s last term as governor, his declining health, and his attempts at reconciliation are noted.
The Art of Environmentalism
Authors: Lindey Sara , King Jason
Published: September 2022

In Chapter 2, the authors focus on how Rogers uses artwork to imagine and remember the connections between people, animals, and their homes. Through his fish post card, photographs of fish, and artist Leo Sewell’s fish sculpture, Rogers uses art to link children to fish and children’s homes to the coral reef, which he visits with oceanographer Sylvia Earle. Using fish artwork to pivot between what we can see and what we can imagine and remember, Rogers expands children’s care for their home to care for fish and their homes – and, implicitly, all animals and their habitats – forging a bond between them.
Fred Rogers and Environmental Wisdom
Authors: Lindey Sara , King Jason
Published: September 2022

The conclusion looks to children’s environmental wisdom, combining his ecological imagination with practical application. Rogers presents a world where children learn why and how to care for creation and so have the foundation to become adults who act for the good of the environment. Yet, Rogers insists on protecting children while preparing them. Thus, in greater measure, Rogers’ program attends to the caretakers watching and learning alongside the children. Rogers reminds parents of their capabilities and responsibilities, assuring us all that we, too, are lovable and capable of loving, and all but demanding that we get busy on the work we have to do.
Conclusion
Authors: Rambsy Kenton
Published: September 2022

The conclusion first highlights the value of utilizing data in classes on African American and American literature. The uses of data motivated students and the author to engage short fiction in new and exciting ways based on what they discovered. Identifying and quantifying interrelated factors about dozens of stories prompted us to consider the importance of numerical information derived from literary art. Second, the conclusion reaffirms the significance of cultural geo-tagging as a method for exploring African American short fiction. An approach that focuses on geographic settings and the positionality of characters presents us with special opportunities for considering vital elements that make short stories such captivating compositions.
Introduction
Authors: Horlock Douglas
Published: September 2022

The introduction establishes that despite directing popular and critically well received films, Delmer Daves has remained a neglected figure in the history of Hollywood’s ‘Golden Age’. He has been similarly underestimated in film criticism and analysis, including that of authors such as Andrew Sarris who advocated an auteur theory of criticism. More recent interest in Daves’s work is recognised, such as the 2016 publication of Matthew Carter and Andrew Nelson. The introduction goes on to set out the scope of this study which focuses on all Daves’s films and significant screenplays, and which utilises underused sources such as the Delmer Daves Papers.
Political and Social Values in the Films of Delmer Daves
Authors: Horlock Douglas
Published: September 2022

Chapter Two considers the themes Delmer Daves examined and statements he made, at a time when Hollywood experienced severe pressures to conform to particular social and political values. The chapter maintains that although his films encompass conventional genres such as Westerns and war films, he advocated basic civil rights and freedoms which seemed under threat at this time. It shows that his films made during and about World War II were less stereotypical and more nuanced with regard to portrayal of enemy forces and those ‘at-home’ and fighting overseas. The chapter goes on to consider how Daves confronted political and economic issues arising during the Depression and the ‘Cold War.’ It examines his response to McCarthyism and the work of HUAC, and concludes with his critique of American capitalism.
Gender in the Films of Delmer Daves
Authors: Horlock Douglas
Published: September 2022

Chapter four contends that Daves questions the utility of Hollywood’s conventional approach to issues of gender politics, including portrayals of women, family, and sexual relationships. Discussed alongside the work of contemporary commentators and social scientists, the chapter considers the extent that Daves’s films reflect changing attitudes to expectations of women, adultery, marital breakdown and divorce, as well as adolescent sexual behaviour and teenage pregnancy. In addition, the chapter examines attitudes and behaviour of Daves’s male characters at a time when Arthur Schlesinger Jr. concluded that “something has gone badly wrong with the American male’s concept of himself.” This chapter includes a particular focus on Daves’s late melodramas which have received little attention from critics.
A “Nouvelle Métaphysique Thomiste” or Simply Neo-Cayetanism?
Authors: Serra Pérez Manuel Alejandro
Published: September 2022

For one of the current scholars of Thomism, Serge T. Bonino, research on Thomas Aquinas’ philosophy of being has polarized into two tendencies, the axis of which is the Dominican Thomistic school. One of them is represented by the harsh criticisms that the French medievalist Étienne Gilson made of the positions of this school. The second, on the other hand, is characterized by a staunch defense of the theses of the main commentators of this school. During the 20th century, one of Gilson’s students, the Canadian Lawrence Dewan, openly opposed Gilsonian Thomism on the basis of the traditional interpretation. Today, some of his students consider this Dewanian proposal as a “nouvelle métaphysique thomiste,” assuming that it is a movement that brings a genuine renewal. In this article we will show that this movement, although it claims to be a novelty, is nothing more than the revitalization of the formalist theses of the Dominican school, and therefore cannot be considered a valid interpretation of Thomas Aquinas.
Kihívások a hazai KKV szektor döntéshozatalában – fókuszban az online kommunikációs megjelenés
Authors: Totth Gedeon , Brávácz Ibolya , Harsányi Dávid , Pacsi Diána , Szabó Zoltán
Published: September 2022

A TANULMÁNY CÉLJA

A KKV szektor online megjelenése és ezzel kapcsolatos döntéshozatali rendszerének vizsgálata több szempontból is indokolt. Az online jelenlét napjainkban evidenciának tekinthető, a vállalat méretétől függetlenül, másrészről az internet megjelenése a marketingben és különösképpen a marketingkommunikációban paradigmaváltást eredményezett. Az online megjelenés kulcsfontosságú elem a vállalati marketing stratégiában, mely lehetővé teszi, hogy a vállalkozás egyre korszerűbb és hatékonyabb marketingeszközökkel és megoldásokkal érje el fogyasztóit, üzleti partnereit. Ugyanakkor a KKV-k marketingtevékenysége, beleértve az online aktivitásokat gyakran elmarad a kívánatostól.

Kutatásunkban arra vállalkoztunk, hogy feltárjuk azokat a kis- és középvállalkozói attitűdöket és gyakorlatot, melyek a KKV-k online aktivitását napjainkban jellemzik, és releváns információkhoz jussunk az online aktivitással kapcsolatos döntési mechanizmusról, beleértve az online marketingaktivitásokat a Covid időszak előtt és 2022-ben.

ALKALMAZOTT MÓDSZERTAN

Kutatásunkhoz a félig strukturált interjú formáját választottuk, melynek során összesen 25 interjúra került sor, ebből 12-t a 2019 január-március időszakban, 13-t 2022. februárjában bonyolítottunk le. A kutatásban résztvevő cégek a hazai KKV szektorból kerültek kiválasztásra.

LEGFONTOSABB EREDMÉNYEK

Kutatásunk eredményei rámutatnak, hogy a vizsgált cégek online tevékenységén kevéssé érződik a tudatosság, a szakirodalomban megfogalmazott és a gyakorlatban tapasztalható, a KKV-khez kapcsolódó, jellemzőikből fakadó erősségeiket az online tevékenységük során kevéssé kamatoztatják.  A KKV-k szemléletmódjában azonban egy határozott pozitív változás figyelhető meg, amit a Covid-19 részben felgyorsított, részben felerősített. A 2022-es felmérésünk szinte valamennyi szereplője további online fejlesztéseket tervez az elkövetkezendő időben.

GYAKORLATI JAVASLATOK

Az eredményes online jelenlét feltétele a vállalkozáson belül fellelhető tudás és tapasztalat kihasználása a csoportos döntéshozatalon keresztül, szemben a tipikus KKV tulajdonosi, egyszemélyes döntéssel. A SEO és az SMM jelentőségének felismerése alapvető létszükséglet a vállalati sikerhez és ennek kiegyensúlyozása is szükséges a jellemzően SMM tevékenységek mellett. Az online tevékenységek egyre magasabb arányú kiszervezése elősegíti a vállalati tudástőke emelését és a hatékonyabb online kommunikációs jelenlétet. Az alapvető szemléletváltás egyik fontos eleme lehet a külső kommunikáció mellette a belső online kommunikáció fejlesztése.

Köszönetnyilvánítás: A kutatási projektet az Innovációs és Technológiai Minisztérium Felsőoktatási Intézményi Kiválósági Programja és a Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem között létrejött együttműködési megállapodás (NKFIH-1259-8/2019) támogatja.
The Characteristics of Seowon Management in Nonsan during the Joseon Dynasty
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Lee Kyung-dong
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to understand the regional properties and characteristics of Seowon management through investigation on the cases of Seowon management in Nonsan during the Joseon Dynasty.
Wonim (院任, academic directors) were the subjects of Seowon education and management consisting of Wonjang (院長), Jangui (掌議), Yusa (有司), and Jikwal (直月). As Wongang and Jangui, powerful officials from either central or local areas served, and as Yusa and Jikwol, influential intellectuals from nearby regions were appointed. Governmental officials were appointed as Wonjang and Yusa, and Seowon indicated their own distinctive academic or political tendencies by them.
Wonsaeng (院生) were the students and educatee affiliated to Seowon.
Concerning qualifications for admission, initially, they had to pass Chosi (初試, the initial civil service examination), but gradually, either virtue or learning was emphasized more. Wonsaeng took classes according to the curriculum while staying in the dormitory, but later, the boarding system came to be abolished on account of financial reasons in Seowon.
Despite that, each individual Seowon introduced various methods of education, which lasted until the 19th century.
For Seowon management, there were farmlands, slaves, donations, and Wonbo (院保, adult male support taxpayers of good status), and so on.
Farmlands were the main source of Seowon management. Slaves played roles in cultivating the farmland and supporting it by doing various tasks needed for Seowon management. Also, donations and Wonbo had roles in procuring goods and money required to hold ancestral rites or repair the buildings. In particular, those making donations were different by Seowon as they tended to be changed gradually to those belonging to the families affiliated to each of the Seowon.
Seowon located in Nonsan show both regional similarities and differences for each Seowon’s uniqueness. As Seowon management was differentiated by families and factions centering around the figures enshrined in them, a variety of characteristics can be found within the same region.
A study on the private school of Yeonak and the Nine rolling Valley of Yeonak in Sangju
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Lee ku-eui
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this thesis is to examine the private school of Yeonak, the meeting to compose poetry of Yeonak, and the Nine rolling Valley of Yeonak in Sangju. The contents are summarized as follows.
In 1552, Yeongcheon Shinjam was appointed as the pastor of Sangju and built 18 village schools, including Jicheon village school. When this village school was burnt down during the Japanese Invasion. In 1702 this private school was built in honor of the local Confucian scholars and enshrined their mortuary tablets. This private school is the Yeonak private school.
This is a collection of poems left by 15 scholars at the meeting to compose poetry in Yeonak for 5 days and 4 nights from May 25, 1622.
This book is the first joint poetry collection from Sangsan. From the middle of the 16th century to the first half of the 17th century, the scholars of Sangju held a literary meeting, greatly promoting the culture of Sangju at the time.
The Nine rolling Valley of Yeonak is a a grove of nine rolling valley that was established and managed in Jicheon-dong, Sangju-si by Namgye Kang Eung-cheol (1562-1635). It can be concluded that the period when the name the Nine rolling Valley of Yeonak was given was from 1598 to 1608.
T he p oems a bout the nine rolling Valley of Yeonak directly and indirectly reveal that they combine their academics and customs with the beautiful scenery of nature. I thought that scholars who studied did not only study, but also enjoyed nature while perfecting it. The Nine rolling Valley of Yeonak was located where Yeonak private school was located, so it was very suitable for both.
Since the middle of the 16th century, many scholars who combine both studies and literature have been produced around this place, Cheongri, Sangju, and Jicheon. From the 16th century, studies and literature developed around this area can be found for the following reasons. Firstly, at this time, there was a great management of the village in this area and a lot of talented people were produced. Secondly, it w as t he c enter of l earning at t hat time. T hirdly, it w as a h istorical place. Fourthly, this place is an important transportation hub. For these reasons, from the 16th century, talented people were produced centered on this Yeonak, and scholarship and literature were inevitably developed.
Nogangseowon(魯岡書院) and Seowon of Soron(少論)-line in Chungcheongdo During 17~18th Century
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Hong Je Yeon
Published: September 2022

Chungcheong-do is a place where Yulgok and Ugye schools dominate among the schools of Confucianism. Those who studied in the two groups belonged to the Seoin party. Seoin was seriously opposed after the the Noron-Soron Divergence in the late 17th century, and Seowon became the site of conflict in each region. Before 1800, 107 seowon Confucian academies in Chungcheong Province were built. Among them, there were only 11 Soron Confucian academies, and most of them were Noron Confucian academies. As Noron took the lead mainly in the central political world, Soron-line Seowon was in a difficult situation. It was also the subject of discussions on the abolition of Seowon, and Hyangjeon(鄕戰) took place. Nogangseowon Confucian Academy Altogether in Noseong, Chungcheong-do was established by SeoIn-line in 1675. Noseong Papyeong Yoon is celebrating a distinguished scholar of the Nojong faction. Since Yun Jeung, a native of this family, became the leader of Soron after the Noron-Soron Divergence, Nogangseowon Confucian Academy also became the source of Soron-sided Seowon. Therefore, Nogangseowon Confucian Academy was the strongest target of check for Noron.
Nogangseowon Confucian Academy remained a symbol of Soron-sided Seowon until the end despite several crises caused by political pressure.
This is because Papyeong Yoon Clan has established a strong support base for Nogangseowon by educating their descendants through Nogangseowon for more than 200 years and raising disciples to produce high-ranking officials.
The characteristics and values of Lee Ju-Cheon’s Sinjeunghwanggeuknaepyeon
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Kim Jeong-cheol
Published: September 2022

As a scholar from the late 17th century to the early 18th century, Nakjeo(洛渚) Lee Ju-Cheon(李柱天, 1662~1711) left a commentary called Sinjeunghwanggeuknaepyeon新增皇極內篇 that interpreted and enlarged caichen(蔡沈)’s work Hongbeomhwanggeuknaepyeon洪範皇極內篇. The direct object of new addition was not the whole Hongbeomhwanggeuknaepyeon 洪範皇極內篇, but Hwanggeuknaepyeonsuchongmyeong皇極內 篇數總名 in which Ming’s scholar zhangpin(章品) newly complemented caichen(蔡沈)’s incomplete part. Lee Ju-Cheon made the Sinjeunghwanggeuknaepyeon 新增皇極內篇 by modifying errors and adding new contents in the process of referring to this book. Lee Ju-Cheon’s new addition work might be the result shown when his learning and study of classics contained in Xinglidaquan性理大全 got deepened.
The Characteristics and Meanings of the Royal Tomb of Queen Seondeok in Silla
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Lee Chang Guk
Published: September 2022

There exist two ancient tombs at the southeast of the Royal Tomb of Queen Seondeok located in Nangsan of Gyeongju City. Other than these two, no ancient tombs have been found till now in Nangsan.
Thinking that the two ancient tombs should be Chinese-style Baejangmyo(陪葬墓), this author started the research assuming that the Royal Tomb of Queen Seondeok should have been influenced by Chinese Neungwonjedo(陵園制度).
According to the findings of advanced studies, most of them talk about the Royal Tomb of Queen Seondeok from Buddhistic perspectives in relation to 3-sa(3事) mentioned in ‘Seondeokwangjigisamsa(善德王知幾 三事)’ of 「Samgukyusa」. Some of them discuss the location and Hoseok (護石) archaeologically, but still, they hardly deal with them as a main topic.
Deeming that the tales of 3-sa should have been completed or begun as S acheonwangsa T emple was founded in t he r eign o f King Munmu, this researcher assumes that the Royal Tomb of Queen Seondeok built in the beginning of King Jindeok’s reign is hardly associated with 3-sa, and related contents should have been added absurdly by the next generations.
Examining the Royal Tomb of Queen Seondeok mainly in association with the location, Hoseok’s structure, and the burial mound, this author has found that the location was influenced by Soreung(昭陵) of Taejong in Tang Dynasty, Hoseok applied piling in and the support stone differently from how it looks now, and Baejangmyo imitates the Chinese style.
Concerning the Royal Tomb of Queen Seondeok, it is located differently from the royal tombs of the mid-old or mid-period of Silla and the support stone and Chinese-style Baejangmyo were first adopted, which semes to be associated with Kim Chun-chu's force that led the formation of the royal tomb then.
Externally, within the risky situation resulted from Baekje and Goguryeo’s invasion, Kim Chun-chu's force seems to have built the Royal Tomb of Queen Seondeok imitating Soreung as one of the diplomatic strategies to obtain military support from Tang. Internally, the Royal Tomb of Queen Seondeok seems to have been formed as a symbol of rebuilding the order of the country and promoting revision in domestic affairs grounded on the politics and culture of Tang.
Buddhist activity & personality of the Jeong Gong－Kwon(鄭公權) in the late 14th century
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, Choy Young-Ho
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to identify Jeong Gong-Kwon’s Buddhist activities and his nature during the late 14th century. This research illustrates that in the year 1377(禑王 3年) Jeong Gong-Kwon mobilized human resources from Goryeo-Dynasty(高麗國)’s Daejangdogam(大藏都監) and Bunsadogam (分司都監) in order to engrave a number of 「Assorted and Annotated Mahavaipulya purnabudha Sutra(圓覺類解)」 woodblocks. These taskforces manufacturing Buddhist scripture woodblocks were established in the midst of 13th century.
A well-known Neo-Confucianist Jeong Gong-Kwon engaged in a variety of Buddhist activities based on his sophisticated understanding of Buddhisim. His 49th Buddhist ritual ceremony also took place at Bobeob- Temple(報法寺).
His devotion to Buddhisim founded upon a wide human-network including his family members and Buddhist intellectuals such as Hwan Am(幻菴) Hon Su(混脩). High-ranking government officials like Lee Saek (李穡) and Han Su(韓脩) also participated in his Buddhist initiatives.
Particularly, Jeong Gon-Kwon had intimate relationship with Han-Su and Lee-Saek.
Jeong Gong-Kwon was highly committed to esoteric Buddhism(密敎) that puts more weight on practicing good deeds mainly being benevolent to others(功德) which is commonly emphasized among Buddhist monks.
His religious piety also pertains to Zen(禪) and is in line with the Susun-Temple(修禪社). In conclusion, Jeong Gong-Kwon’s religious enthusiasm reflects autonomy of Goryeo-Dynasty and conventional authority of its king.
A Study on Korean-style Bronze ware excavated from Russia
Authors:   Institute of Korean Cultural Studies Yeungnam University, HEO JUN-YANG
Published: September 2022

Korean bronze wares excavated from Izvestovka･Shkotovo･Anuchino in Primorye, Russia include Korean bronze swords(韓國式銅劍), Bronze mirror with knobs(多紐鏡), and Bronze engraver(銅釶). T he e lements of these artifacts common to Korean archaeological materials such as the pattern of straight lines engraved separately on the edgehe of the copper sword and the pattern of the Bronze mirror with knobs were observed, and it is analyzed that they were generally spread during the transition period between the Bronze mirror with coarse linear designs(多紐粗文鏡) and the Bronze mirror with fine linear designs(多紐細文鏡).
The Korean-style bronze ware of Russia was transmitted through the northeastern region of Korea (Hamgyeong-do area), and representative examples are the Korean-style bronze sword, Korean type bronze spearhead(銅矛), and Bronze mirror with knobs excavated from the ruins of Rihwa-dong in Hamheung and Ryongsan-ri in Geumya. These common archaeological materials are in a mutually beneficial relationship and parallel to the Russian Tuanjie-Krounovka culture. In particular, it is confirmed that the migration (propagation) of the group is not a simple imitation of the Korean bronze ware, but also the function of the object.
Also, the Izvestovka-Shkotovo ruins are located at an adjacent distance (about 12km in a straight line), so that exchanges between groups and It seems possible to share.
The archaeological data of Korea and Russia and the natural and geographical conditions are set as the transportation routes for both countries. The route between Korea and Russia is Hamheung→Slavankya →Shkotovo→Izvestovka (Krounovka) and Hamheung→Slavankya→ (Usurisk)→Anuchino. Judging from the current archaeological data, the Korean-style bronze ware excavated in Russia can be identified as the northernmost excavated object of Korean archaeological data. However, we look forward to future data on the insignificant excavation of Korean-style bronze ware in Primorye, Russia, and there is still ample room for parallel research.
Prolactin Action Is Necessary for Parental Behavior in Male Mice
Authors: Smiley Kristina O. , Brown Rosemary S.E. , Grattan David R.
Published: September 2022

Parental care is critical for successful reproduction in mammals. Recent work has implicated the hormone prolactin in regulating male parental behavior, similar to its established role in females. Male laboratory mice show a mating-induced suppression of infanticide (normally observed in virgins) and onset of paternal behavior 2 weeks after mating. Using this model, we sought to investigate how prolactin acts in the forebrain to regulate paternal behavior. First, using c-fos immunoreactivity in prolactin receptor (Prlr)Prlr-IRES-Cre-tdtomato reporter mouse sires, we show that the circuitry activated during paternal interactions contains prolactin-responsive neurons in multiple sites, including the medial preoptic nucleus, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, and medial amygdala. Next, we deletedPrlrfrom three prominent cell types found in these regions: glutamatergic, GABAergic, and CaMKIIα. Prlr deletion from CaMKIIα, but not glutamatergic or GABAergic cells, had a profound effect on paternal behavior as none of these KO males completed the pup-retrieval task. Prolactin was increased during mating, but not in response to pups, suggesting that the mating-induced secretion of prolactin is important for establishing the switch from infanticidal to paternal behavior. Pharmacological blockade of prolactin secretion at mating, however, had no effect on paternal behavior. In contrast, suppressing prolactin secretion at the time of pup exposure resulted in failure to retrieve pups, with exogenous prolactin administration rescuing this behavior. Together, our data show that paternal behavior in sires is dependent on basal levels of circulating prolactin acting at the time of interaction with pups, mediated through Prlr on CaMKIIα-expressing neurons.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTParental care is critical for offspring survival. Compared with maternal care, however, the neurobiology of paternal care is less well understood. Here we show that the hormone prolactin, which is most well known for its female-specific role in lactation, has a role in the male brain to promote paternal behavior. In the absence of prolactin signaling specifically during interactions with pups, father mice fail to show normal retrieval behavior of pups. These data demonstrate that prolactin has a similar action in both males and females to promote parental care.
PDE2A Inhibition Enhances Axonal Sprouting, Functional Connectivity, and Recovery after Stroke
Authors: Bechay Kirollos Raouf , Abduljawad Nora , Latifi Shahrzad , Suzuki Kazunori , Iwashita Hiroki , Carmichael S. Thomas
Published: September 2022

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors have been safely and effectively used in the clinic and increase the concentration of intracellular cyclic nucleotides (cAMP/cGMP). These molecules activate downstream mediators, including the cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB), which controls neuronal excitability and growth responses. CREB gain of function enhances learning and allocates neurons into memory engrams. CREB also controls recovery after stroke. PDE inhibitors are linked to recovery from neural damage and to stroke recovery in specific sites within the brain. PDE2A is enriched in cortex. In the present study, we use a mouse cortical stroke model in young adult and aged male mice to test the effect of PDE2A inhibition on functional recovery, and on downstream mechanisms of axonal sprouting, tissue repair, and the functional connectivity of neurons in recovering cortex. Stroke causes deficits in use of the contralateral forelimb, loss of axonal projections in cortex adjacent to the infarct, and functional disconnection of neuronal networks. PDE2A inhibition enhances functional recovery, increases axonal projections in peri-infarct cortex, and, through two-photonin vivoimaging, enhances the functional connectivity of motor system excitatory neurons. PDE2A inhibition after stroke does not have an effect on other aspects of tissue repair, such as angiogenesis, gliogenesis, neurogenesis, and inflammatory responses. These data suggest that PDE2A inhibition is an effective therapeutic approach for stroke recovery in the rodent and that it simultaneously enhances connectivity in peri-infarct neuronal populations.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTInhibition of PDE2A enhances motor recovery, axonal projections, and functional connectivity of neurons in peri-infarct tissue. This represents an avenue for a pharmacological therapy for stroke recovery.
Is it sustainability or fashion? Young educated consumers’ motivations for buying second-hand clothing
Authors: YARAN ÖGEL İlkin
Published: September 2022

Drawing upon the Theory of Planned Behaviour, this study explores young educated consumers’ motivations for buying second-hand clothing, including four additional constructs; novelty-seeking, frugality, being environmentally friendly, and treasure hunting in the original model. The additional constructs are derived from the Theory of Basic Values. Data were gathered from 344 participants through the judgmental sampling technique. In addition, hypothesised associations between the variables were tested with structural equation modelling. The study's findings indicated that attitudes towards second-hand clothing, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control are the predictors of intention to buy second-hand clothing. Additionally, intention to buy second-hand clothing and perceived behavioural control predict second-hand clothing buying behaviour. Moreover, the direct effects of novelty-seeking, frugality, being environmentally friendly, and treasure hunting on the intention to buy second-hand clothing and second-hand clothing buying behaviour are significant and positive. However, when the intention to buy second-hand clothing is included in the model as a mediator, the effect of these variables on second-hand clothing buying behaviour is either partially reduced or finished. So, the study's findings reported the mediating role of intention to buy second-hand clothing in the extended model. Also, this study ensures applicable insights to young consumers and practitioners of the fashion industry.
Farklı bir bakış açısıyla asimetrik getiri ve volatilite yayılımı: S&P Shariah
Authors: KONAK Fatih , TÜRKOĞLU Diler
Published: September 2022

Menkul kıymet fiyatlarında meydana gelen oynaklığın finansal piyasalarda olumsuz etkilere yol açması, yatırımcılar açısından tahminlemenin önemini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın temel amacı, geleneksel ve İslami bakış açısına sahip piyasaların VIX endeksine reaksiyonunu ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda, iki kutup noktası olarak değerlendirilebilecek S&P 500 Shariah ve S&P 500 Casinos&Gaming Endeksleri inceleme odağına alınırken, yatırımcıların davranışsal bakış açısıyla yatırım kararı vermeleri ve bu kararların ardından, diğer değişkenlerin sabit olduğu varsayımı altında, VIX korku endeksinden etkilenip etkilenmedikleri araştırılmıştır. Bu perspektifte, 08.04.2008 ile 19.01.2022 tarihleri arasında bahsi geçen iki uç endeks ile VIX endeksi arasındaki volatilite ve getiri yayılımı Genişletilmiş EGARCH yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, her iki endeks için de VIX endeksinden negatif bir getiri yayılımı tespit edilmiş olsa dahi, sonuçların istatistiksel olarak anlamsızlığı göze çarpmaktadır. Asimetrik volatilite çerçevesinde ise, her iki endeks için de kaldıraç etkisinden söz edilebilmektedir. Nihai olarak, VIX Endeksi’nden S&P 500 Shariah Endeksi’ne doğru pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı, S&P 500 Casinos&Gaming Endeksi’nde ise negatif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamsız bir yayılım tespit edilmiştir. Analiz kısıtlarında, VIX Endeksi’nin farklı bakış açılarıyla oluşturulan endeks yapıları üzerinde farklı etkilere sahip olabileceği yönünün de çıkarımlara ulaşılmıştır.
The effects of globalization on energy consumption: Evidence from EAGLEs
Authors: YAVUZ Vildan , ALTINER Ali , BOZKURT Eda
Published: September 2022

Energy is seen as one of the critical inputs of the production process to ensure countries' economic and social development. Due to the increasing economic integration between countries in recent years, the relationship between globalization and energy consumption is frequently discussed. To contribute to the discussions on this subject, the effect of the globalization process on energy consumption was investigated in this study. In addition to globalization, economic growth, urbanization, and changes in public expenditures on energy consumption are also examined. In this context, panel data analysis was made for the period 1990-2019 by using annual data of 9 countries called EAGLEs (Emerging and Growth-leading Economies). The analysis framework applied cross-section dependency and Pesaran's (2007) CADF (Cross Sectional Dickey-Fuller) unit root tests. Then, coefficient estimates were made with the random-effects model. The findings show that the increase in globalization increases energy consumption. In addition, it has been determined that economic growth, included in the model as a control variable, has an increasing effect on energy consumption. In addition, it has been observed that the increase in urbanization has reduced effects on energy consumption, but the change in public expenditures has no effect.
Determining the relationship between financial inclusion and financial stability: An application for Iraq
Authors: YILDIZ Melek , AWADH Kareem Qasım Awadh
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between financial inclusion and financial stability in Iraq by applying the ARDL bounds test. The dependent variable of the study is the financial stability index (FIE), and the independent variables are the number of ATMs (ATM), banking diffusion (BYA), banking density (BYO), credit depth (KD) and deposit depth (MD). However, since there is a high correlation between BYA and BYO, two different models were established in the study. According to the analysis results of both models, a negative relationship was found between FIE and ATM in the short and long run. Again, as a result of the analysis of both models, it was determined that there is a negative relationship between FIE and KD in the short run. On the other hand, in the first model, it is understood that there is a long-run positive relationship between FIE and KD. Finally, in the second model, it was observed that there was a long-run positive relationship between FIE and MD.
The mediating role of work stress in the relationship between work engagement and turnover intention
Authors: BAŞ Murat
Published: September 2022

This study investigated the relationship between work engagement and turnover intention in the context of health sector employees and the mediating role of work stress in the relationship between these two variables. A questionnaire was applied to 350 healthcare workers in Erzincan, Turkey, to obtain the data. Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) and Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) package applications was used to analyse the data obtained in the research. The study concluded that work engagement was significantly and negatively related to work stress and turnover intention, and work stress was significantly and positively related to turnover intention. Furthermore, the study determined that work stress has a mediating role in the relationship between work engagement and turnover intention.