bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pakar Deteksi Dini Gejala Poliycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Android
Authors: Aldisa Rima Tamara
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to build an application with the forward chaining method used to diagnose Polycystic Kidney Disease based on Android. The research method consists of analysis and design, while the use case diagram is used as a model of the system to be built, Forward Chaining is implemented in the system to diagnose Polycystic Kidney Disease and the application is built based on Android. The conclusion from the results of this study is to show the application features that are made to run. An expert system application designed to be able to help Polycystic Kidney Disease based on the symptoms entered by the user using the Forward Chaining method.
Aplikasi Deteksi Dini Plagiarism Penelitian Ilmiah Menggunakan Algoritma Consine Similarity Berbasis Web
Authors: Fadhullah Ahlun Nazar , Fauziah Fauziah , Winarsih Winarsih
Published: February 2022

Scientific Writing A graduation requirement for several students at each University. In making the Scientific Writing / Final Project, it is expected that final year students can make a journal/writing that is as original as possible and without plagiarism in order to meet innovation in society in the future to get a good and useful solution, especially in the IT field. The purpose of this study is to build a web-based application for early detection of plagiarism in scientific writing using the Cosine Similarity Algorithm method which will make it easier for students to determine the choice of final assignment title so that they can detect early plagiarism. The problem that often occurs in determining the title of scientific writing is not knowing about the previous titles that already exist, which often results in revisions at the beginning of the collection of outlines and journal titles. The method used is Cosine Similarity, this method is a method that can be used to calculate similarities between two objects. This calculation is based on the Vector Space Similarity Measure, namely, in calculating the level of similarity, the object will be expressed in vector form by using keywords as a measure.
Analisis Sentimen Mengenai Vaksin Sinovac di Media Sosial Twitter Menggunakan Metode NaÃ¯ve bayes Classification
Authors: Aldisa Rima Tamara , Azizah Azizah , Abdullah Mohammad Aldinugroho
Published: February 2022

The Sinovac vaccine is an example of a type of inactivated vaccine. The government bought Sinovac, Novavax, AstraZeneca, and Pfizer vaccines. This vaccine is used to treat the Covid-19 pandemic. This vaccine is used to treat the Covid-19 pandemic. The role of the Indonesian people in expressing and stating the pros and cons often involves public services that are easily accessible by many people, namely social media, one of which is Twitter. This can be used as material to analyze who produces data in support of decisions. The technique that can be used is sentiment analysis. The method used in this study is the NaÃ¯ve bayes Classification. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of sentiment analysis on the Sinovac vaccine using the Naive Bayes Classification method on Twitter social media using Indonesian. The result of this research is the final probability value based on the condition 0.000002765 for positive and 0.000000359 for negative. A response with a positive comment has a greater probability of a response with a negative comment.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Ilmu Hadist di MAN 1 Boyolali saat Pandemi
Authors:   Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah, Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Nurhuda Abid , Setyaningtyas Nur Aini ,   Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah, Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Published: February 2022

Abstract Purpose: The purpose of this PLP 2 activity is one of the educational internship training activities carried out by the Faculty of Tarbiyah Sciences (FIT) IAIN Surakarta. The aim is to produce competitive, high-quality, Islamic, and professional educators. Method: The method used is descriptive qualitative, namely by interviewing the waka of the curriculum, teachers of Hadith Sciences and religious students of classes X, XI, and XII. Followed by participatory observation and documentation. Result: The result was the Implementation of Hadith Science Learning in Man 1 Boyolali During the Pandemic was dominated by WhatsApp and voice notes as the main learning media while zoom, gmeet, google classroom, youtube links, blog links and google forms were only used occasionally. The obstacles encountered include the lack of student activity, limited quota, signal interference, students do not have cellphones and students do not collect assignments. Contribution: Efforts to overcome this are by an appreciation for active students, purchasing cheap unlimited quota packages, finding places with full signals, coordination, and deep communication between the school, students, parents, and teachers.
Study of Integral Structure behaviour for Rail Structure Interaction in the Proposed Metro Viaduct
Authors:   Bridges Department, MMSB Consult Sdn Bhd, Chennai, India., M Tamilselvan , V Koventhan ,   Bridges Department, MMSB Consult Sdn Bhd, Chennai, India., Nandy Sajal ,   Bridges Department, MMSB Consult Sdn Bhd, Chennai, India.
Published: February 2022

Long welded rails (LWR) are preferred in metro rail systems because they provide a smooth ride. They are extremely sturdy, require less maintenance and safe to travel at higher speeds. Rail structure interaction (RSI), especially additional longitudinal stresses in rail, is the major concern in the LWR. UIC standards provide the limitations of additional rail in longitudinal stresses. This paper studies the characteristics of additional forces in long welded rail used in one of the Metro Railway systems in India. The LWR is placed on five spans with integral intermediate piers of balanced cantilever superstructure (BCM). A nonlinear finite element analysis is performed using the analytical tool MIDAS CIVIL 2021 to study the interaction mechanism. For this study, rail and deck (unballasted) are linked with a multilinear elastic spring, as recommended in UIC 774-3R. The study was conducted in accordance with the International Union of Railways and Indian standards. This paper shows a comparison of the rail stresses along the rail due to combined thermal and live loading for both balanced cantilever span and conventional simply supported spans. The results show that rail stresses have significant variation due to bearing articulation, adjacent spans and integral BCM system.
Gambaran Cara Pengelolaan Obat Pada Tahap Penyimpanan Di Puskesmas Antang Kota Makassar
Authors: Murniati Murniati
Published: February 2022

Pengelolaan obat di puskesmas merupakan hal yang sangat penting yang perlu di perhatikan, mengingat dengan adanya pengelolaan yang tidak sesuai dengan prosedur yang tepat guna yang biasa terjadi. Tahap penyimpanan merupakan bagian dari pengelolaan obat menjadi sangat penting dalam memelihara mutu obatobatan, menghindari penggunaan yang tidak bertanggung jawab, menjaga kelangsungan persediaan, memudahkan pencarian dan pengawasan, mengoptimalkan persediaan, memberikan informasi kebutuhan obat yang akan datang, serta mengurangi resiko dan kehilangan. Di mana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengelolaan obat pada tahap penyimpanan obat di puskesmas antang kota makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deskriftif dengan rancangan penelitian observasional di mana jumlah peryataan dalam daftar tilik permintaan obat ada 23 dan masing-masing pernyataan mempunyai 1 skor sehingga berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyimpanan obat yang di lakukan di puskesmas antang kota makassar memperoleh skor 65,2% sehingga masih masuk dalam kategori cukup dalam hal penyimpanan
Clinical pharmacology of salbutamol in infants and children
Authors: Pacifici Gian Maria
Published: February 2022

Inhaled β2 agonists are the bronchodilator treatment of choice in asthma because they are the most effective bronchodilators. β2 agonists may cause bronchodilation by inhibiting the release of bronchoconstrictor neurotransmitters from airway nerves. Inhaled short-acting β2 agonists are the most widely used and effective bronchodilators for the treatment of asthma due to their functional antagonisms of bronchoconstriction. Salbutamol is a short-acting β-adrenergic agonist widely used by asthmatics for its bronchodilator activity. Salbutamol is a racemic mixture of active R-salbutamoland inactive S-salbutamol. In infants, salbutamol is administered by nebulizer solution at a dose of 2.5 mg trice-daily to treat chronic lung disease. In children, salbutamol may be administered intravenously, by inhalational, nebulisation, or orally and salbutamol dose varies with the child's age. The efficacy and safety of salbutamol have been extensively studied in infants and children and salbutamol is sulphatedin-vivo in patients and in-vitro in human lung, liver, and duodenum and the sulfation-rate remarkably varies among patients and among lung, liver, and duodenum specimens. The pharmacokinetics of salbutamol have been studied in infants and children and the elimination half-life of salbutamol is 2.2 hours in infants and about 6 years in children. The treatment of infants and children with salbutamol has been extensively studied and salbutamol poorly crosses the human placenta. The aim of this study is to review the salbutamol dosing, efficacy and safety, pharmacokinetics, and treatment in infants and children and salbutamol metabolism and transfer across the human placenta.
ANAESTHESIA FOR REMOTE LOCATIONS
Authors: Choudhary Bharti , Sharma Nishchint
Published: February 2022

Non-operating room anaesthesia (NORA) describes anaesthesia provided outside a traditional operating room (OR). Due
to technological advancements, increasing requirement is there for providing anaesthesia beyond operating room, outside
of safe zones for anesthetist. It comes with lot of challenges like lack of team familiarity, limited preoperative evaluation, new locations,
inadequate monitoring devices and restricted access to patients. Anaesthesia at remote locations require extreme vigilance, more expertise,
knowledge about procedures.
A STUDY ON ORGAN DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE SYNDROME (SIRS) IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: Srinivas Akula. , Kumar Talikota Shankar
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: To identify the impaired organ dysfunction and study the relevance of SIRS in predicting the organ
dysfunction among 100 patients who fullled the criteria for SIRS
AIM:1. To identify the organ dysfunction among patients with systemic inammatory response syndrome (SIRS).
2. To study the relevance of systemic inammatory response syndrome predicting an impaired organ function.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A six-month hospital-based prospective study was conducted in General Medicine, Santhiram Medical
College, and General Hospital after approval from the Hospital Ethics and Research Committee.
The study population consisted of patients admitted to this hospital who met the inclusion criteria. The clinical and laboratory proles of fty of
these patients were examined.
RESULTS: 35% of the patients belonged to the 36-55 age group, and 33% belonged to the 56-75 age group. The respiratory system was the
most common site for the focus of infection leading to systemic inammatory response syndrome (SIRS). (40%). Our study's most common
organ dysfunction was the renal system (39%), followed by the respiratory system (32%). Single organ dysfunction was commonly observed
(36.4%), followed by 2 & 3 organ dysfunctions in 21.8%. 4 and 5 organ dysfunctions were observed in 10.9% and 9.1% of patients, respectively.
The average number of days of hospital stay of the patients was 6-10 days, and the mortality was 21% in our study. The increase in the age of
patients was associated with higher mortality in our study. Patients with SIRS criteria 2 had minimal organ dysfunction, whereas SIRS criteria 4
had the maximum number of organ dysfunctions.
CONCLUSION:Thosepatientswithanincrease inSIRScriteriahadhigherimpairedorganfunctions andhighermortality.Hence thedocumentationof
SIRScriteriainacutelyillpatientsisofparamountimportanceasithelpspredicttheorgandysfunctionsandtheoutcomeofthepatients.
A STUDY ON VENTRAL HERNIAS AND ITS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Jayaram J. , Prashanthi Kuruva , Lakshmi Ranga Karunkumar Sirisetty
Published: February 2022

Ventral hernias comprise the second commonest hernia presentations in the Surgical world. This study was undertaken to
know the different clinical types ,age ,incidence, predisposing factors for ventral hernia,and also post operative results of
different surgical procedures.
This prospective analysis aims to review the various predisposing factors, clinical features ,different surgical procedures and their outcome in 50
cases of ventral hernias admitted to government general hospital Kurnool.(Aug 2020 –Aug 2021)
THE PRESENCE OF ANTILINGULAAND ITS RELATION TO THE TRUE LINGULA – AN ANATOMICAL STUDY
Authors: Tharakan Mathew , PA Saleem , Joseph George K , S Dilna , Haris. H Ahammed
Published: February 2022

Background:Accurate and precise localisation of mandibular foramen during mandibular ramus osteotomies is an
essential factor in avoiding damage to inferior alveolar nerve bundle. Thereare literatures suggesting lingula as a
landmark for identifying mandibular foramen. But identication of lingula during the surgical procedure is difcult as it is on the medial aspectof
ramus. The only external surface marking on the ascending ramus which is of any importance is a small bony prominence, the antilingula. So to
establish a reliable relation between lingula and antilingula will be helpful to minimise damage to inferior alveolar bundle during mandibular
ramus osteotomies.
AIM - The purpose of the study is to evaluate the presence of antilingula and its true relation to Lingula in mandible
Methods and Material: 17 human cadaver mandibles were used for this study. The mandibles were then sectioned through the symphysis. After
stabilizing the hemi mandible, holes were made corresponding to lingula and antilingula. The relationship of the hole drilled from the true lingula
was measured in millimeters to the marks denoting the position of the antilingula in the horizontal and vertical planes.
Results: In our study all the observers identied the antilingula in all specimens. The greatest distance between the two points denoting the
antilingula was 9 mm. The position of the antilingula varied from 7.5mm anterior to 4.5mm posterior and 8mm superior to 11.5mm inferior. It
was located anterior to the foramen in 53.92% of cases and in 20.58% of cases it was posterior to the foramen. In our study 25.49% of cases the
marked antilingula were found to be in the antero superior quadrant , In 26.47% of cases the antilingula was anteroinferior to lingula
Conclusion :After anatomical and statistical evaluation we concluded that, the antilingula can be identied in all the mandibles and it can be
used successfully for locating the mandibular foramen. It can be used as a reliable land mark during mandibular ramus osteotomy procedures to
avoid damage to inferior alveolar nerve
SUBCUTANEOUS ZYGOMYCOSIS PRESENTING WITH MULTIPLE SWELLINGS
Authors: Vanju S. Shreyaa , Babitha Cordelia , S Adikrishnan. , Murugan S.
Published: February 2022

Subcutaneous mycoses are a heterogenous group of fungal infections of the dermis and subcutis. They affect population
in rural communities, often in humid, tropical, or subtropical regions of developing countries. They are directly
inoculated into the dermis or subcutaneous tissue through a penetrating injury from vegetative materials.30 year old homemaker presented with
two discrete painful hyperpigmented swellings with no surrounding satellite lesions, gradually increasing in size, on right thigh of six months
duration. There was a history of penetrating trauma. No comorbidities were present .Histopathology showed septal and lobular panniculitis with
foreign body granuloma. Fungal stains showed broad hyphae and Basidiobolus species growth was observed in Sabaroud dextrose agar. A
diagnosis of subcutaneous zygomycoses was made and treatment with Itraconazole and potassium iodide was started, to which she responded
well within 3 months of therapy. Histopathological examination is reliable and less time consuming. But culture is the gold standard investigation
for conrming the diagnosis. The positivity in culture ranges from 40 to 60%, hence histopathology is the main tool for diagnosis. Treatment with
itraconazole and potassium iodide has produced excellent results.
THE EFFECT OF ONDANSETRON ADMINISTRATION 20 MINUTES PRIOR TO SPINALANAESTHESIA ON HAEMODYNAMIC STATUS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ELECTIVE CAESAREAN SECTION: COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO DIFFERENT DOSES
Authors: Jandial Ketki , Tabassum Shagufta
Published: February 2022

Background: Risks involved in general anaesthesia has made spinal anaesthesia the standard anaesthetic technique for
caesarean section. Spinal anaesthesia has its own side effects that may affect the mother and the unborn child's wellbeing. Ondansetron is a 5-HTreceptors antagonist, basically used as an antiemetic drug and is thought to counteract bradycardia and hypotension
induced by spinal block. The primary aim of the study was to assess systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and the mean
arterial pressure (MAP) among different ondansetron doses and a control group in different time intervals.
Methods:Aprospective, double-blinded, placebo- controlled, randomized clinical trial was conducted during a period of 6 months on a total of
90 patients, scheduled to undergo elective caesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia, in SMGS Hospital, Jammu. All patients with ASAI and II
parturient, who were included in the study.
Results: Number of patients with hypotension, was not signicantly different between the study groups. Total number of hypotensive episodes
showed signicant difference and was lower in Group 2. (p=0.044) Patients of group 1 had increased frequency of administration of
mephtermine in response to fall in blood pressure.In Ondansetron group, there was a dose dependant decrease in ephedrine requirement.
Conclusion: Administering ondansetron (6 mg) 20 minutes before spinal block can raise the hope of increasing the efcacy of Spinal anesthesia.
It may not cause reduction in the incidence of hypotension in caesarean section under spinal block, but can signicantly decrease the
consumption of adrenergic agonists.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF URINE CALCIUM CREATININE RATIO AND MICROALBUMINURIA IN PREGNANCY AS A PREDICTOR OF PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: B. Arumugaselvi , R Mercy Rodrigo , S Krishnaparvathy
Published: February 2022

Aim:To analyse the role of urinary calcium creatinine ratio and microalbuminuria in prediction of preeclampsia.
Method:Aprospective study was conducted in 200 pregnant mothers.Urine samples for estimation of calcium, creatinine
and microalbumin were done and these mothers were followed up to term for analysis of association with preeclampsia.
Results :In this study 11.5% were diagnosed to have preeclampsia. Among 200 patients, 23 had elevated BP, proteinuria and HELLPsyndrome.
Conclusion:This study demonstrates the strong association between urinary calcium creatinine ratio and microalbumin in prediction of
preeclampsia.
ASSESSMENT OF POST- SURGICAL OUTCOME OF NASAL BONE FRACTURE REDUCTION
Authors: Sengottuvelu P. , Nanmullai R. , Vikram V. J.
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION: Nose is most commonly injured structure in facial fractures. Depending on its mode of injury, it can
be of communited or non-communited fracture. Most of the non communited fractures require closed reduction.
AIM:To determine post-surgical outcome of closed reduction of nasal bone fracture, based on cosmetic and functional results.
STUDYDESIGN: Prospective analytical study
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A Prospective study in patients with nasal bone fracture, who underwent closed surgical reduction between
June 2017 to December 2019. Patients were followed for a period of 2 months to assess the outcome of cosmetic and functional aspects.
RESULTS: Out of 42 patients, 41 were satised in terms of cosmetic aspect, 41 were satised in term with functional aspects.
CONCLUSION: Patients treated with closed surgical reduction had highly satisfactory functional and cosmetic outcome
A survey to photograph Italy’s young diabetology
Authors: Colarusso, S.
Published: February 2022

Il Gruppo Nazionale Giovani AMD ha condotto nel Gennaio 2020 una survey rivolta a giovani diabetologi under 45, al fine di ottenere un’istantanea della next generation diabetologica. La survey, partita il 15 gennaio 2020 via mail (Google Moduli), ha incluso 23 quesiti, suddivisi per sezioni: raccolta dati anagrafici, genere/formazione, contesto lavorativo (tipologia di contratto, sede lavorativa, attività prevalente), criticità/esigenze, rapporti con le società medicoscientifiche, utilizzo dei canali social, grado di motivazione. Fra i 259 giovani diabetologi che hanno partecipato alla survey (età: 55% 30-40, 27% 40-45, 8% <30) notevole è stata la differenza di genere con prevalenza del sesso femminile (64% ). La predominante specializzazione indicata è l’endocrinologia (~71%); circa il 45% dei giovani diabetologi italiani lavora con un contratto di dipendenza, il 25% come libero professionista e circa il 17% in convenzione con il Sistema Sanitario Nazionale come specialista ambulatoriale territoriale. Nel 73% dei casi il tipo di attività svolta è prevalentemente/ esclusivamente ambulatoriale , il 54% la svolge in prevalente ambito diabetologico, il 42% anche endocrinologico. Tramite una scala di grading numerico (punteggio da 1 a 4) le maggiori criticità indicate sono: l’organizzazione lavorativa, la mancanza del team diabetologico, l’impossibilità di prescrivere farmaci richiedenti un piano terapeutico se non con un contratto di lavoro pubblico, gli spazi fisici delle strutture lavorative. Fra le principali esigenze rilevate al primo posto l’implementazione della formazione professionale (73%). Le aree di maggior interesse sono: terapie innovative, tecnologie, diabete e gravidanza, telemedicina, educazione terapeutica. L’80% dei giovani diabetologi ha espresso un alto livello di motivazione ad essere coinvolti in iniziative associative grazie alla nascita del Gruppo Nazionale Giovani AMD. La forte motivazione dei giovani diabetologi rappresenta un’ottima base e punto di partenza per favorire una collaborazione fra le classi dirigenziali attuali e future, approntando insieme dei percorsi di crescita e formazione professionali in linea con il sapere, saper fare e saper essere. PAROLE CHIAVE giovane diabetologo; setting lavorativo; bisogni formativi; motivazione.
Analysis on Ex-Dividend Phenomenon before and During COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia (Study on Index IDX High Dividend 20)
Authors: Suwendiyanti Ratna , Gantino Rilla
Published: February 2022

This study aims to find the difference in stock price and trading volume around the ex-dividend date before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. We used event study methods with 100 days estimation period and 11 days event period. The stock price is observed through abnormal return, and trading volume is observed through trading volume activity. The research population is the companies listed on the index IDX High Dividend 20 in the year 2021, and samples are 20 companies on the index with 85 cash dividend events. Normality test used Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, while hypotheses test used Paired T-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The study result shows a significant difference in stock price before, during, and after the ex-dividend date before the pandemic but not during the pandemic. The study also shows no significant difference in trading volume before, during, and after the ex-dividend date, whether before or during the pandemic.
Integration of ICT into Inclusive Classroom; Opportunity Missed!
Authors: Morogo Shadrack kipruto
Published: February 2022

This paper investigates essentials over a decade the KICD, teachers and the government have made considerable investments in providing ICT based instructions to support learners in an inclusive set up. ICT has strongly influenced classroom instructions, it offers access to world of knowledge, provides universal access to learning and ensures ‘’educational for all’’ a realizable dream for 21st century classroom which plays a fundamental role in capitalizing the opportunities offered by new technologies to support full inclusion of all learners in the mainstream education system. Therefore the purpose of the study is to shade light on the available opportunities on the integration of ICT into inclusive classroom, opportunity missed and challenges. It focuses on the strong potential ICT provides to avoid discrimination among the learners. It is based on a descriptive survey design. Stratified sampling was used to select public primary schools. Target population was eighteen public primary schools. Simple random sampling was used to select sample size of six schools and their teachers. Questionnaire and face to face interview were used to collect data. Descriptive statistics which included standard deviation, mean, frequency and percent were used to analyze quantitative data and qualitative by examining recurring themes. The findings indicated that ICT tools and devices play significant role in providing platforms which can address diversity of learners in an equitable manner. Learners miss ICT opportunities because; KICD is not effectively providing digitized content, the government has failed to provide facilities, no follow up and the teachers are not competent to use adapted ICT content. The study recommends that the government should have a comprehensive strategic plan pertaining to integration of ICT in an inclusive classroom, MoEST and KICD to organize regular seminars for teachers to ensure uniform and equal learning opportunities.
Roles of Educational Planners in the Promotion of In-service Teachers’ Education for Primary School Teachers in Nigeria
Authors: Senimetu Ileuma , Isaac Yusuf Akinjide
Published: February 2022

The present paper examined the roles of educational planners in the promotion of in-service teachers' education for primary school teachers in Nigeria. Primary school education happens to be the foundation and bedrock for all other levels of education in any nation and therefore teachers at the primary school education must be thoroughly equipped, trained and qualified. The major means by which teachers can be equipped and trained is teachers' education. Teachers' education is in three phases- pre-service, induction and in-service teachers' education. In-service teachers education which is carried out via conferences, seminars, workshops, exhibitions, regular and correspondence courses at various teachers' institutions is aimed at improving the expertise, effectiveness and quality of serving teachers. It is also referred to as continuous education for teachers already in service. This is done to keep them updated and current in the teaching profession. Educational planners who are those that play a major role in the planning of all levels of education also play roles in in-service teachers' education. However, the roles they play and how they carry it out could determine the promotion of in- service teachers' education for primary school teachers in Nigeria. In this paper, conclusion and recommendations were given.
Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Bronchus - A Case Report
Authors: Varghese Dr. Alina Mariam , S Dr. Sankar
Published: February 2022

Primary adenoid cystic carcinoma of lung is an unusual thoracic neoplasm, which is considered as a slow-growing low-grade malignancy. Usually, it is diagnosed at a higher clinical stage and is difficult to resect due to its central location. A 48-year-old female presented with history of breathlessness. On chest Xray and CT-Thorax showed well defined soft tissue lesion in left main bronchus. She underwent left pneumonectomy and subcarinal node dissection. Histopathological examination was consistent with Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma Bronchus.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KESEJAHTERAAN HEWAN DAN NOMOR KONTROL VETERINER (NKV) DI RUMAH POTONG HEWAN (RPH) PEMERINTAH DAN SWASTA DI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Puspitawati Meilani , Hoesni Fachroerrozi , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerapan kesejahteraan hewan berdasarkan persyaratan teknis sarana dan operasional, tingkat penerapan Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) dan Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP) dalam Nomor KontrolVeteriner (NKV) dan tingkat perbedaan pengetahuan antar petugas tentang kesejahteraan hewan dan NKV di Rumah Potong Hewan Kota Jambi dan Rumah Potong Hewan Swasta. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari tanggal 14 November sampai 20 Desember 2020. Objek yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Pemerintah dan Swasta di Provinsi Jambi. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis uji beda t-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan Penerapan kesejahteraan hewan berdasarkan persyaratan teknis sarana dan operasional di Rumah Potong Hewan Pemerintah dan Swasta di Provinsi Jambi hanya berupa penyimpangan minor atau telah memenuhi persyaratan standar kesejahteraan hewan.Penerapan GMP dan SSOP dalam Nomor Kontrol Veteriner diRumah Potong Hewan Pemerintah dan Swasta di Provinsi Jambi untuk menghasilkan pangan yang ASUH berupa penyimpangan mayor atau sebagian besar telah memenuhi persyaratan standar dalam NKV dan tidak ada perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan petugas tentang Kesejahteraan Hewan dan Nomor Kontrol Veteriner pada RPH Pemerintah dengan Swasta di Provinsi Jambi. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the level of application of animal welfare based on technical and operational requirements, the level of application of Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (SSOP) in the Veterinary Control Number (NKV) and the level of differences in knowledge between officers about animal welfare and HCV. in Jambi City Slaughterhouses and Private Slaughterhouses. This research was conducted from November 14 to December 20, 2020. The object observed in this study was the Government and Private Slaughterhouses (RPH) in Jambi Province. The data obtained from this study were primary data and secondary data and were analyzed using t-test analysis. The results of the analysis show that the application of animal welfare based on technical requirements for facilities and operations at the Government and Private Slaughterhouses in Jambi Province is only in the form of minor deviations or has met the standard requirements for animal welfare. The application of GMP and SSOP in Veterinary Control Numbers in Government and Private Slaughterhouses in Jambi Province to produce food that is ASUH in the form of major deviations or most of which have met the standard requirements in the NKV and there is no difference in the level of knowledge of officers about Animal Welfare and Veterinary Control Numbers on Public and private slaughterhouses in Jambi Province.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL BUDIDAYA SENGON (Studi Kasus : Perusahaan Perseorangan di Desa Bojong Jengkol, Kecamatan Ciampea, Kabupten Bogor)
Authors: Simanjuntak Andreas Rumata
Published: February 2022

Kabupaten Bogor merupakan salah satu penghasil Sengon tertinggi di Jawa Barat. Sengon terkenal murah dan mudah digunakan sebagai kayu untuk industri hasil hutan. Hal ini membuatnya sangat cocok untuk dibudidayakan baik oleh perusahaan besar maupun perusahaan swasta. Bapak A adalah salah satu yang membudidayakan sengon pada pemilik usaha perorangan di Desa Jengkol Bojong Kecamatan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor. Perkebunan ini sudah berjalan selama tiga tahun tetapi terlihat diameter kayu kecil sehingga jarak tanam antar tanaman terlalu rapat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan studi kelayakan usaha untuk budidaya tanaman sengon ini di perusahaan swasta milik Bapak A. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kelayakan dari aspek finansial, dan juga kepekaan terhadap penurunan harga output yang lebih rendah dan penurunan imbal hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari aspek finansial usaha ini layak untuk dilakukan. Dari segi sensitivitas, usaha ini layak untuk perubahan parameter tidak melebihi batas yang telah ditentukan. Kata kunci: Sengon log, Budidaya Sengon, Analisis Kelayakan, Analisis Sensitivitas. ABSTRACTBogor regency is one of the highest Sengon producers in west java. Sengon famous in its cheap and easy to use as a timber for the forest products industry. This makes it very suitable for cultivation by both large corporations and private firms. Mr A is one that cultivates sengon in individual business owners in the village of Bojong jengkol sub Ciampea Bogor regency. This farm has been running for three years but it looks small diameter timber resulting spacing between plants that are too close. Therefore, it is essential to make a  business feasibility study for the cultivation of this sengon in Mr A’s private firms . The purpose of this study was to identify the feasibility of financial and non financial aspects, and also sensitivity to the decline in output prices lower and yields decline. The results of this study indicate that from the financial aspect, this business is feasible to do. In terms of sensitivity, the business is feasible for parameter changes do not exceed a predetermined limit. Keywords: Sengon log, Sengon cultivation, Feasibility analysis, Sensitivity analysis.
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM BUDIDAYA KOPI ARABIKA ORGANIK TERINTEGRASI (Studi Kasus Kegiatan Budidaya Kopi Arabika Organik dan Terintegrasi di Kelompok Tani Girisenang di Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Kurniawan Herly , Elpawati Elpawati , Aminudin Iwan
Published: February 2022

Pada tahun 2015, Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan memiliki program Desa Pertanian Organik Berbasis Komoditas Perkebunan. Salah satu penerima manfaat dari kegiatan ini adalah Kelompok Tani (KT) Girisenang di Desa Cimekar, Kecamatan Cilengkrang, Kabupaten Bandung. KT. Girisenang telah menerapkan budidaya kopi secara organik setelah mengikuti program tersebut. Sesuai dengan prinsip pertanian organik, KT. Girisenang tidak menggunakan pupuk dan pestisida kimia, melainkan diganti dengan pupuk organik dari kotoran ternak domba dan pestisida nabati yang diproduksi dari bahan alam yang tersedia di lingkungannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis daya saing dan dampak kebijakan Pemerintah dalam budidaya kopi arabika yang dibudidayakan secara organik terintegrasi di KT. Girisenang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix). Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kebijakan Pemerintah dalam penerapan budidaya kopi arabika secara organik dan terintegrasi di KT. Girisenang dapat meningkatkan daya saing kompetitif dan komperatif, serta membawa dampak yang positif bagi usahatani di KT. Girisenang.ABSTRACTIn 2015, the Directorate General of Estate Crops established a program called Organik Farming Village Based on Estate Crops Commodities. One of the beneficiaries of this program is the Girisenang Farmers Group (KT) in Cimekar Village, Cilengkrang District, Bandung Regency. They have implemented the organik farming method on their coffee cultivation after joining the program. By the principles of organik farming, they are not using chemical fertilizers and pesticides but instead are replaced by organik fertilizers from sheep manure and vegetable-based pesticides produced from natural materials available in the environment. The purpose of this study was to analyze the competitiveness and impact of Government policies on the integrated organik cultivation of Arabica coffee in Girisenang Farmers Group. The analysis method used is PAM (Policy Analysis Matrix). The results of the analysis show that the Government's policy in the implementation of integrated organik Arabica coffee cultivation in Girisenang Farmers Group can increase competitive and comparative competitiveness, and have a positive impact on them.Keywords:Impact; Competitiveness; Policy; Organik; Integrated
ANALISIS USAHA TAMBAK IKAN BANDENG PADA DAERAH SEKITAR AKTIVITAS PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Irmasila Irmasila , Yunus Lukman , Limi Muhammad Aswar
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar pendapatan yang dapat diperoleh melalui budidaya tambak bandeng di Kabupaten Konawe pada daerah sekitar aktivitas pertambangan. Kecamatan Bondoala merupakan salah satu sentra produksi bandeng terbesar dan terluas di Kabupaten Konawe. Oleh karena itu dipilih untuk penelitian. Pemilihan lokasi juga didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa di Kecamatan Bondoala terdapat perusahaan pertambangan yang dekat dengan pemukiman masyarakat, yang akan berdampak pada kondisi tambak secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 24 responden sebagai sampel. Analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis pendapatan usahatani tambak ikan bandeng. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pendapatan yang dihasilkan dalam satu musim tanam (enam bulan), budidaya tambak bandeng sebesar Rp 6.079.847.ABSTRACTThis study aims to see how much income can be obtained through milkfish pond cultivation in Konawe Regency in the area around mining activities. Bondoala District is one of the largest and most comprehensive milkfish production centers in the Konawe Regency. Therefore it was selected for research. The location selection is also based on the fact that in the Bondoala District, there are mining companies close to community settlements, which will impact the condition of the ponds directly or indirectly. In this study, 24 respondents were used as samples. Quantitative descriptive data analysis was used to analyze the income of milkfish pond farming. The analysis results show that the income generated in one growing season (six months), milkfish pond cultivation is IDR6,079,847.Keywords: Milkfish Pond; Mining Activities; Konawe Regency
IDENTIFIKASI DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS IKAN DI SUNGAI TERAP KABUPATEN MERANGIN PROPINSI JAMBI
Authors: Arpiagam Arpiagam , Hertati Rini , Budiyono Budiyono
Published: February 2022

Hasil Survey pendahuluan Sungai Terap berfungsi bagi masyarakat untuk : MCK, Irigasi, di 3 Stasiun lokasi penelitian menandakan bahwa ada beberapa jenis ikan seperti, Ikan Semah, Sebarau, Belida Tapah, Gabus dan jenis ekonomis penting lokal lainnya, telah sulit di temukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1). Identifikasi jenis ikan yang tertangkap di wilayah Sungai Terap. 2). Analisis Indeks Keanekaragaman jenis ikan, Kepadatan Populasi, Kepadatan Relatif dan Frekuensi Kehadiran. Penelitian dan pengamatan pada bulan Mei-November 2016. Pemilihan stasiun pengamatan secara terpilih (purposive sampling). Hasil Penelitian terdapat 21 jenis dari 4 Ordo 7 Famili dan 13 Genus dari ikan yang berhasil di kumpulkan berjumlah 817 dengan menggunakan tiga Alat tangkap, yaitu: Jaring Insang (Gillnet), Jala Lempar (Filling gear), dan Tembak Ikan atau sering disebut Senapan Ikan. Kepadatan Populasi tertinggi ditemukan 4 Jenis Ikan diantaranya adalah : Seperas Puntius tawerensis(n.sp) sebesar 0,018000 (individu) / , Baung Macrones nemurus (C.V.) sebesar 0,010714 (individu) / , Batu, Siben Choerodon oligantus (Blkr) sebesar 0,013000(individu) / , kemudian disusul oleh jenis Ikan Lanli,Leungli Botia hymenophysa (Blkr) sebesar 0,012200 (individu). Untuk Kepadatan Relatif paling tinggi terdapat pada ikan Seperas Puntius tawerensis(n. sp) sebesar 0,18 % Frekuensi Kehadiran tertinggi yakni : Seperas Puntius tawerensis(n.sp) Baung Macrones nemurus (C.V.), Batu, Siben Choerodon oligantus (Blkr) Lanli,Leungli Botia hymenophysa (Blkr), dan 17 jenis ikan lainnya masing – masing 39%. Sebaliknya Frekuensi Kehadiran terendah di temukan pada beberapa jenis ikan yaitu, Baung Murai / Hinur Ikan Tali-tali, Acanthopthalmus Kuhli (CV).
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERADAAN LUBUK LARANGAN DI PERAIRAN BATANG ULEH KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Sudarmawan Sudarmawan , Djunaidi Djunaidi , Syafrialdi Syafrialdi
Published: February 2022

Indonesia adalah Negara kaya akan budaya satu diantaranya kearifan lokal,kearifan lokal juga tidak lepas dari berbagai tantangan seperti bertambah jumlahpenduduk, teknologi moderen dan budaya luar, modal besar serta kemiskinan dankesenjangan. Permasalahan utama dalam rangka pengelolaan kearifan lokal LubukLarangan. Belum diketahuinya tingka partisipasi masyarakat, terhadap keberadaankearifan lokal Lubuk Larangan di Perairan Batang Uleh, Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pertisipasimasyarakat terhadap keberadaan kearifan lokal Lubuk Larangan di Perairan BatangUleh.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi langsung kelapangan untuk memperoleh data Primer maupun Sekunder, menggunakankuisioner dan wawancara, kemudian di analisis menggunakan metode SWOT tentangtingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap keberadaan kearifan lokal Lubuk Larangan.Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat partisipasi masyarakat umumterhadap keberadaan kearifan lokal Lubuk Larangan di 4 Dusun/Stasiun di PerairanBatang Uleh untuk masyarakat umum pada kategori Sedang, dan pemangkukepentingan juga pada kategori Sedang.Analsis SWOT faktor Internal dan Eksternal terdapat 8 faktor Internal terdiri 5indikator Kekuatan (S), 3 indikator Kelemahan (W) dan terdapat 5 faktor Eksternalterdiri dari 3 indikator Peluang Peluang (O), 2 indikator Ancaman(T).Kata Kunci : Kearifan lokal Lubuk Larangan Batang Uleh Partisipasi
STUDI KONTRUKSI ALAT TANGKAP TANGKUL (LIFT NET) DI ALIRAN SUNGAI BATANGHARI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR PROPINSI JAMBI
Authors: Rinanda Redi , Hertati Rini , Djunaidi Djunaidi
Published: February 2022

Tangkul atau anco adalah sejenis jaring angkat (lift nets) yang dioperasikan dengantangan. Alat tangkap ikan ini terdiri dari jaring berbentuk persegi yang keempat ujungnyadiikatkan pada dua batang bambu atau kayu yang dipasang bersilang tegak lurus. Tujuanpenelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kontruksi alat tangkap Tangkul yang di operasikan diSungai Batanghari Desa Sabak Kecamatan Sabak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur PropinsiJambi dan untuk mengetahui jenis ikan yang tertangkap dengan alat tangkap tangkul di SungaiBatanghari Desa Sabak Kecamatan Sabak Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Propinsi Jambi.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif.Survei dilakukan kepada nelayan sebagai responden.Observasi dilakukan denganmenginventarisasi jumlah dan jenis alat tangkap yang digunakan di Sungai Batanghari, danmelakukan kegiatan konsultasi setiap alat tangkap Tangkul. Selain itu metode penangkapanikan juga diamati langsung ataupun wawancara kepada nelayan yang menggunakan alattangkap tangkul. Untuk penentuan lokasi penelitian berdasarkan tujuan penelitian dengan caraPurposive Sampling artinya lokasi pengambilan sampel penelitian diambil sesuai dengankebutuhan dengan pertimbangan pemanfaatan alat tangkap Tangkul di aliran SungaiBatanghari Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ukuran alat tangkap Tangkul yang di operasikandi Perairan Sungai Batanghari terdapat lima ukuran alat tangkap tangkul diantaranya, ukuran 2x 2 m, 3 x 3 m, 4 x 4 m, 6 x 6 m dan 8 x 8 m sedangkan konstruksi terdiri dari: bahan waringdengan mesh size ½ dan 1 mm, gagang dari bambu diameter 3-6 cm, panjang 3-6 m, kerangka(frame) cabang dari bambu diameter 1,5-2 cm berjumlah 4 buah, penyambung kerangkacabang, berjumlah 2 buah terbuat dari bambu diameter 1,50-3 cm cm panjang 20-30 cm. Daribeberapa ukuran alat tangkap tangkul tersebut ukuran 4 x 4 m merupakan ukuran yang tepat digunakan di aliran sungai Batanghari. Jenis hasil tangkapan Tangkul terdiri atas 11 (sebelas)spesies yang sebagian tergolong jenis ikan ekonomis penting yaitu ikan lais (Criptopteruslimpok (Blkr)), Lambak (Thinnicthys thynnoides), Sitam, Kalui (Osphronemus goramy lac),Piat (Puntius schwanefeldi), Patin, (Pangasius hypothalamus) Seburuk, Seluang (Rasbora,spp), Seluang Pipih (Rasbora argyrotaenia) dan udang. Ikan yang paling banyak tertangkappada alat tangkap Tangkul adalah ikan Lambak (Thinnicthys thynnoides) yaitu 143 sedangkanjumlah hasil tangkapan alat tangkap tangkul yang paling sedikit terdapat ikan Kalui dengan
STUDI IDENTIFIKASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN PERAIRAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA PERIKANAN DI KECAMATAN MUKO-MUKO BATHIN VII KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Yuddi Yuddi
Published: February 2022

Salah satu kesalahan dalam pengembangan budidaya perikanan adalahdimanfaatkannya lingkungan perairan yang tidak cocok. Agar budidaya dapatberkembang dengan baik diperlukan kondisi perairan yang sesuai dengan spesies ikanyang akan dibudidayakan. Pengelolaan sumberdaya perairan yang tepat, mengharapkankesesuaian yang cocok untuk setiap tujuan penggunaan sumberdaya tersebut. karena itu,pengemasan dan pengaturan perlu dilakukan (Zonneveld et al, 1991). Sehubungan denganpemanfaatan sumberdaya perairan untuk kepentingan usaha budidaya perikanan, makadiperlukan suatu studi penentuan pemanfaatan perairan yang sesuai bagi peruntukanpengembangan budidaya perikanan di Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi. Berdasarkanlatar belakang di atas, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang studi identifikasikesesuaian lahan perairan untuk budidaya perikanan di Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuhberdasarkan parameter fisik, kimia dan biologi perairan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi lahan perairan untuk budidayaperikanan berdasarkan parameter fisika, kimia dan biologi di Kecamatan Muko-MukoBathin VII Kabupaten Bungo.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Muko-Muko Bathin VII yang merupakansalah satu sentra budidaya perikanan Kabupaten Bungo. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakanselama 3 (tiga) bulan, tahap persiapan dan survei dilakukan bulan Agustus-September2013 dan dilanjutkan dengan pengolahan data dan pembuatan laporan bulan Oktober2013.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN JENIS UMPAN TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN KEPITING BAKAU (Scylla serrata) PADA ALAT TANGKAP BUBU LIPAT (Traps) DI PERAIRAN MUARA SUNGAI JENGGALU PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Gustiawan Ade , Hertati Rini , Syafrialdi Syafrialdi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Perairan Muara Sungai Jenggalu Kecamatan MelayuKelurahan Kandang Kota Bengkulu, pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2016 yang bertujuanuntuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis umpan yang berbeda terhadap hasil tangkapan kepitingbakau (Scylla serrata) pada alat tangkap bubu lipat dan untuk mengetahui jenis umpan yangpaling baik digunakan sehingga memberikan hasil tangkapan yang terbaik terhadap kepitingbakau. Jenis umpan yang berbeda tersebut adalah potongan ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus),kepala ayam, dan daging buah kelapa yang tua, masing-masing umpan dengan komposisiseberat 20 gram.Dalam penelitian ini rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap(RAL) dan dilakukan dengan cara metode eksperimen langsung kelapangan denganmeletakkan alat tangkap secara acak sesuai dengan skema wadah penelitian dimana tigaperlakuan dari tujuh kali ulangan dalam lokasi yang sama. Bubu yang digunakan adalah bubulipat yang berjumlah 12 unit bubu lipat, dimana masing-masing perlakuan menggunakan 4unit bubu lipat.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa menurut jumlah (ekor) maupun berat(gram) kepiting bakau selama penelitian di Perairan Muara Sungai Jenggalu ProvinsiBengkulu dengan hasil berbeda nyata dengan jumlah total perolehan pada perlakuan Ikan Nilasebenyak 10 ekor dengan total berat 1190 gram kepiting bakau, 5 ekor kepiting bakau dengantotal berat 530 gram pada kepala ayam, sedangkan pada daging buah kelapa tidakmendapatkan sama sekali kepiting bakau. Hasil analisis berdasarkan uji F tabel pada perlakuanmenunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan Fhit > dari F tabeltaraf 0,05% dan < dari F tabel taraf 0,01%, maka didapatkan kesimpulan dari hipotesispenelitian yang menyatakan bahwa (H0) hipotesis awal ditolak dan (H1) hipotesis akhirditerima yang mana ada pengaruh jenis umpan yang berbeda terhadap hasil tangkapankepiting bakau pada alat tangkap bubu lipat di perairan Muara Sungai Jenggalu ProvinsiBengkulu.Kata kunci : Bubu lipat, Jenis umpan, Kepiting Bakau, Pengaruh umpan berbeda