bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El rol del comité internacional de la Cruz Roja como vigía del cumplimiento del derecho internacional humanitario
Authors: Caicedo Estacio Virginio Ali
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Los derechos humanitarios surgen a partir de la segunda guerra mundial, donde el Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja fomenta su papel principal en la mediación y aprobación de normativas internacionales en pro de salvaguardar y vigilar que no se vulneren los derechos humanos bajo ningún escenario de violencia interna en los diferentes estados participantes de los convenios o tratados. Objetivo: Bajo este enfoque el artículo busca delimitar y analizar el rol del Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja como ente de guardia de los derechos internacionales humanitarios, con el objetivo del análisis de cumplimiento de esta disposición otorgada a esta entidad. Metodología: La metodología aplicada para la investigación es netamente de revisión bibliográfica y normativa histórica, bajo un enfoque exploratorio cuantitativo. Resultado: La implementación por parte del CICR de las violaciones del derecho internacional humanitario, es decir, asegurar que las violaciones sean debidamente procesadas y no impunes. Conclusión: La investigación concluye que el rol histórico y futuro de esta institución como ente imparcial es el buscar el respeto y divulgación de los derechos humanos en la población en general sin ningún tipo de discriminación, se pretenden que los resultados sean el de presentar la importancia de los derechos internacionales y el principal ente de vigilancia al momento de monitorizar su cumplimiento como lo es comité internacional de la Cruz Roja.
Conocimientos ancestrales para la puesta en valor de la cocina típica y tradicional: Lloa – Ecuador
Authors: Inga Aguagallo Carlos Fernando , Zurita Gallegos Ronald Mauricio , Badillo Arévalo Pedro Arturo , Vega Viviana Elizabeth
Published: August 2022

Introducción: En el Ecuador, la puesta en valor de los recursos alimentarios locales se ha fortalecido en la última década, con base en la investigación y el empoderamiento cultural de las nuevas generaciones, lo cual sustenta que, en cada rincón del país, se redescubra y promocione los atractivos culinarios que se mantienen. Objetivo: Analizar los conocimientos ancestrales gastronómicos en la parroquia Lloa-Ecuador para el fortalecimiento de la cocina típica y tradicional de la localidad. Metodología: Se utilizó para la investigación, la revisión bibliográfica de 72 documentos previamente clasificados de acuerdo con el nivel de impacto y del mismo modo, se aplicaron encuestas a los gestores de 12 establecimientos vinculados con la gastronomía local y custodios de los saberes. El diseño fue cualitativo de corte transversal. Resultados: Se extrae del proceso investigativo, la diversidad de técnicas de cocción y servicio, platos y bebidas típicas como tradicionales, el patrimonio natural y cultural alimentario entre otros componentes que, desde la unión comunitaria se han mantenido presentes y han sido transmitidos de generación en generación. Conclusiones: Con la información obtenida, se ensambla una remembranza de la cultura alimentaria de Lloa, donde se expone el patrimonio alimentario presente en la localidad que busca ser reconocido, valorado y difundido por los habitantes y turistas.
Solar bubble dryer: alternative to sun drying for reducing drying losses in Bangladesh
Authors: Aktar S , Alam MA , Alam MM , Saha CK , Roy JC
Published: August 2022

The Solar Bubble Dryer (SBD) is a latest low cost drying technology and flexible alternative to sun drying. Technical performance was investigated by observing moisture content and temperature distribution at different points of the dryer. The moisture distribution was uniform and its content was reduced initially from 19.5, 20.6 and 20.3% to 14, 15.6 and 14%, respectively in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trial of the dryer. The temperature distribution was almost same but it was sometimes lower than the ambient temperature. The drying rate, drying capacity and drying efficiency were found to be 3.9 kg/hr, 1000 kg/batch, and 12.3%, respectively. Every trial took 3 - 5 days but it was difficult to achieve desired moisture of 12.0%. The average germination rate of SBD dried paddy (89.66%) was more than that of sun-dried paddy (84%). The milling recovery was found 71% for SBD dried paddy and 72.4% for sundried paddy. The percentage of broken rice in SBD dried paddy sample was more than that of sun-dried sample because of high moisture content (14.5%) and less hardness (22.5 N). The operating cost of paddy drying in SBD dryer was found Tk. 1410.9 per ton whereas that of traditional sun drying methods was found Tk.1047.3 per ton. Although, drying by SDB is not profitable over traditional drying, it has advantage to protect drying loss of fresh harvested paddy during unpredictable weather condition in rainy season.
Bangladesh J. Agri. 2022, 47(1): 1-15
Assessing Training contents, curriculum and process of Agri-entrepreneurship development for farmers
Authors: Roy R , Rahman MA
Published: August 2022

There is a lot of saying about farmers becoming ‘entrepreneurs.’ But what is an agri-entrepreneur and what is agri-entrepreneurship? How can agri-entrepreneurial skills be developed? How do agri-entrepreneurial farmers respond to change their farming enterprise? How can extension workers help farmers to develop agri-entrepreneurial capacity? These questions are still unexplored in Bangladesh. The objectives of this study were to assess the existing agri-entrepreneurship development training manuals for the purpose of identifying better yet unexploited contents and curriculum in facilitating sustainable entrepreneurial skills and attitude of farmers, which will contribute to growth in agribusiness and income for farmers of the country. The methodology included document collection, key informant interview (KII), and literature review and analysis. The managerial skills and entrepreneurial spirit of farmers are essential for agri-entrepreneurship; rural farmers have a high potentiality of agri-entrepreneurship; however, they are facing challenges to gained formal entrepreneurial training and supports, and extension workers must provide demand-driven training and advisory services to enhance agri-entrepreneurship. Investing in agri-entrepreneurship can open a new horizon of agricultural development.
Bangladesh J. Agri. 2022, 47(1): 102-112
Effects of organic manure and chemical fertilizers on growth and yield of garden pea
Authors: Haque MA , Moniruzzaman SM , Hossain MF , Alam MA
Published: August 2022

An experiment was conducted at Agronomy Farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh (BAU) during rabi season of 2018−19 to see the response of garden pea to manure and fertilizers. The treatments were T1: Control (no fertilizer or manure), T2: Cowdung + Poultry manure + Mustard oilcake, T3: Vermicompost + Poultry manure + Mustard oilcake, T4: Urea + TSP + MoP + Gypsum and T5: Cowdung + Urea + TSP + MoP + Gypsum. The experiment was designed in a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 4 replications. Urea, TSP, MoP and gypsum @ 45, 90, 40 and 50 kg ha−1 were used as sources of nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and sulphur, respectively. Cow dung, poultry manure, vermicompost and mustard oilcake were applied @ 30, 25, 2.5 and 0.025 t ha−1, respectively. The results showed that the treatment T5 significantly gave the highest values of vegetative growth and yield attributing characters’ i.e., plant height, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, pod length, pod breadth, number of seeds per pod, 100-seed weight, pod weight, pod yield and seed yield per hectare. The lowest values of growth and yield attributing characters were recorded with T1. Sole chemical fertilizers (T4) showed better performances than T2 and T3. Treatment T5 gave higher result than T4. So, for obtaining the highest growth and pod yield of pea (cv. BARI Motor3), treatment T5 (Cowdung + Urea + TSP + MoP + Gypsum @ 30 t ha−1, 45-90-40-50 kg ha−1) could be the best combination.
Bangladesh J. Agri. 2022, 47(1): 121-129
Legal Challenges for Ukraine under Martial Law: Protection of Civil, Property and Labour Rights, Right to a Fair Trial, and Enforcement of Decisions
Authors: Prytyka Yuriy , Izarova Iryna , Maliarchuk Liubov , Terekh Olena
Published: August 2022

Background: On 24 February, Russia launched a military attack on the entire territory of Ukraine, in connection with which the President of Ukraine declared martial law. According to the Law of Ukraine ‘On Martial Law’, martial law is a special legal regime introduced in the event of armed aggression, danger to the state independence of Ukraine, or its territorial integrity and arranges for the provision of appropriate state authorities, military command, military administrations, and local authorities self-governance of the powers necessary to avert the threat, repel armed aggression and ensure national security, and eliminate the threat of danger to the state independence of Ukraine, its territorial integrity, as well as the temporary restriction of the constitutional rights and freedoms of persons and citizens and the rights and legitimate interests of legal entities within the validity period of these restrictions. This study is designed to analyse the consequences of armed aggression against Ukraine and the introduction of the appropriate legal regime in such areas as the realisation of property rights, the administration of justice, the enforcement of court decisions, and labour relations.
Methods: To achieve the goals of the research, general scientific and special methods of scientific research were applied, such as comparative-legal and semantic-structural methods and the method of grouping, analysis, synthesis, and generalization.
Results and Conclusions: The introduction of the martial law regime throughout the territory of Ukraine affected all spheres of life and, as a result, requires adaptation to modern realities. In particular, this consists of changes to the current legislation because the martial law regime involves the restriction of certain constitutional rights and freedoms of persons and the introduction of new mechanisms – for example, the suspension of labour relations, changes in the jurisdiction of courts for the possibility of justice, expanding the competence of private executors, and even making changes to the regulations of ICAC due to the impossibility of sending documents by mail, as well as allowing process participants to personally participate in meetings.
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Proses Penerapan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Dan Kesehatan Pada Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Melyza Apta , Aguss Rachmi Marsheilla
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis study aims to find out about students' perceptions of the process of implementing sports and health physical education learning in the covid-19 pandemic at SMA Negeri 1 Padang Cermin.   This research is a quantitative descriptive.  The method used is a survey with data collection techniques using a questionnaire.  The population in this study was 588 students consisting of class X and XI at SMA Negeri 1 Padang Cermin and the sample of this study was 88 students in class X and XI. The data analysis technique used was quantitative descriptive analysis as outlined in the percentage. The results of the research on student perceptions of the process of implementing sports and health physical education learning in the covid-19 pandemic at SMA Negeri 1 Padang Cermin, it can be concluded that they are in the "Medium" category 56.81% (50 students). The preliminary factors are in the category of "Medium" 42.04% (37 students). From the implementation factors "Medium" 43.1% (38 students). As for the evaluation factors in the category of "Medium" 38.63% (34 students). Keywords: Perception, Learning, Student
Analisis Efektifitas Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Olahraga Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 SMK SMTI Bandarlampung
Authors: Pratomo Cahyo , Gumantan Aditya
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis research is intended to reveal the process of online learning in Sports subject during Covid-19, whether it affects the results of learning process or it does not give any effects. It applies the method of Descriptive Statistics Qualitative. The subjects of this research are Vocational High School’s students in Bandar Lampung. In this research, the students are given questionnaires related to learning process that have three indicators, learning planning, process, and evaluation. The results of the questionnaires show that 15% students totally agree, 53% students agree, 24% students half agree, 6% students do not agree, and 2% students do not totally agree with the learning planning. Meanwhile, the results show that 10% students totally agree, 50% students agree, 31% students half agree, 7% students do not agree, and 2% students do not totally agree with the learning process. In the meantime, the results of the questionnaires show that 13% students totally agree, 63% students agree, 22% students half agree, 1% students do not agree, and 1% students do not totally agree with the learning evaluation.  Keywords : Students, Learning Process, Sports Education
SURVEY MOTIVASI ATLET FUTSAL SMKN 2 BANDAR LAMPUNG DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fernando Julian , Mahfud Imam
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang survey motivasi atlet futsal smkn 2 bandar lampung dimasa pandemi covid-19. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya motivasi atlet futsal pada SMKN 2 Bandar Lampung dimasa pandemi covid- 19.Penelitain ini mengunakan metode survey dengan mengunakan Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa ekstrakurikuler futsal SMKN 2 Bandar Lampung dengan sampel berjumlah 30 siswa putra .hasil deksriptif statistik faktor intrinsik diperoleh skor terendah (minimum) 86, skor tertinggi (maksimum) 103, rerata (mean) 93,57, standar deviasi (SD) 5,17. Sedangkan pada hasil deksriptif statistik faktor ekstrinsik diperoleh skor terendah (minimum) 83, skor tertinggi (maksimum) 102, rerata (mean) 90,5, standar deviasi (SD) 5,488. Berdasarkan dari Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa Berdasarkan hasil analisis data pada penilitian ini adalah motivasi atlet futsal SMKN 2 Bandar Lampung termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan persentase sebesar 33,3%.
KONTRIBUSI POWER TUNGKAI DAN DAYA TAHAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN TERHADAP BANTINGAN BAHU PADA ATLET GULAT PUTRA LAMPUNG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nadapdap Rudianto , Mahfud Imam
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi power tungaki dan daya tahan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap bantingan bantingan bahu pada atlet putra lampung tahun  2021 secara ilmiah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sasana gulat pengda PGSI Provinsi Lampung pada  tahun 2021.  Metode  penelitian  yang  digunakan  adalah  metode  korelasi  dengan statistik product moment, penelitian ini secara obyektif atau apa adanya dengan sampel 10 Atlet  gulat  Pengda  PGSI  Provinsi  Lampung  yang  diambil  dengan  teknik  purposif. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi power tungkai dan daya tahan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap atlet putra Lampung. Secara khusus tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui atau membutikan Terdapat kontribusi positif yang signifikan antara  power tungkai (X1) terhadap hasil keterampilan bantingan bahu (Y) pada Atlet gulat putra Lampung sebesar 85%. Terdapat kontribusi positif yang signifikan antara daya tahan kekuatan otot lengan (X2) terhadap hasil keterampilan bantinggan bahu (Y) pada Atlet gulat putra Lampung sebesar 73,79%. Terdapat kontribusi positif yang lebih signifikan antara power tungkai (X1) dan daya tahan kekuatan otot lengan (X2) terhadal hasil kemampuan bantingan bahu (Y) pada atlet gulat putra Lampung sebesar 85%.
Hubungan Keseimbangan Dan Power Otot Tungkai Terhadap Kemampuan Tendangan Ap Chagi Pada Atlet Taekwondo Dojang Satria Lampung
Authors: Rahmalia Riska , Fahrizqi Eko Bagus
Published: August 2022

Taekwondo merupakan seni bela diri yang lebih banyak menggunakan kaki daripada tangan karena Taekwondo terdiri dari tiga kata dasar yaitu Tae yang berarti kaki, Kwon yang berarti tangan, dan Do yang berarti seni. Dasar-dasar taekwondo terdiri dari 5 komponen dasar, yaitu: bagian tubuh sasaran (Keup So), bagian tubuh yang digunakan untuk menyerang atau bertahan, jurus jurus (Seogi), teknik bertahan atau menangkis (Makki), teknik serangan (kongkyok kisul) yang terdiri dari: pukulan (jierugi), tebasan (chigi), tusukan (chierugi), tendangan (chagi). untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kemampuan keseimbangan atlet, untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kemampuan otot tungkai atlet, untuk mengetahui kemampuan tendangan ap chagi atlet warrior di Bandar Lampung.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian korelasional dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet Dojang satria Bandar Lampung yang mengumpulkan 20 atlet. data diperoleh setelah menentukan topik masalah, sampel, tes gaya berdiri, tes lompat jauh berdiri, tendangan ap chagi dan pengolahan data.Dari hasil penelitian ini memberikan interpretasi lebih lanjut terhadap hasil analisis data yang telah dikemukakan. Berdasarkan pengujian, analisis menyimpulkan bahwa (1) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keseimbangan dan kemampuan melakukan ap chagi dengan hitung tabel (0,003 0,621). (2) ada hubungan yang signifikan antara power otot tungkai terhadap kemampuan menendang ap chagi dengan r hitung rtabel (0,051 0,441). (3) ada hubungan yang signifikan antara keseimbangan, power otot tungkai pada tendangan ap chagi dengan r hitung rtabel (0,011 0,642).
Pengaruh Rubber Push Training Terhadap Hasil Akhir Tolak Peluru Siswa Putra Kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah Tumijajar
Authors: Kurniawan Dodi , Mahfud Imam
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh rubber push training Terhadap Hasil Akhir Tolak Peluru Siswa Putra Kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah Tumijajar Dan Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh rubber push training Terhadap Hasil Akhir Tolak Peluru Siswa Putra Kelas X SMK Muhammadiyah Tumijajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif statistik deksriptif. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Siswa Menengah Kejuruan di Tumijajar. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti membuat 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Untuk kelompok eksperimen, siswa diberikan PreTest, Treatment dan PostTest dan sedangkan untuk kelompok kontrol diberikan PreTest dan PostTest tanpa diberikan Treatment. Dengan demikian siswa mendapatkan hasil dari PreTest yang diproleh pada Instrumen Tes yaitu 5.46-6.14 terdapat 20 sampel dan 6 sampel medapatkan 4.77-5.45, dan untuk hasil dari PostTest yang diperoleh pada Instrumen Tes yaitu 5.46-6.14 terdapat 14 sampel dan 12 sampel mendapatkan 4.77-5.45. Hasil uji normalitas diperoleh nilai signifikansi Kolmogrov-Smirnov pada hasil belajar siswa kelas PostTes Eksperimen sebesar 0,2000.05 (signifikan) dan pada hasil belajar siswa kelas PostTest Kontrol sebesar 0,040.05 (tidak signifikan). Hasil uji Homogenitas diperoleh nilai signifikansi data penelitian adalah sebesar 0,2920.05 (Homogen). Dari uji Sample t Test diketahui nilai signifikansi nya adalah sebesar 0,0000,05. Sehingga kesimpulannya adalah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar pada kelas PostTest Eksperimen dan PostTest Kontrol..
Motivasi Atlet Junior pada Club Judo Bandar Lampung
Authors: Lukman Septi , Fahrizqi Eko Bagus
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis study analyzes the motivation of junior athletes in participating in the Bandar Lampung judo club training based on intrinsic and extrinsic factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of motivation in junior athletes in participating in the Bandar Lampung judo club training. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with the research method used is a survey. The data collection instrument in this study used a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The population in this study were junior judo athletes in Bandar Lampung. The data analysis technique in this research is statistical descriptive analysis which is presented in percentage form. Keywords: Junior Athlete, Motivation, Judo
HUBUNGAN SPEED DAN AGILITY TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENGGIRING BOLA EKSTRAKURIKULER FUTSAL
Authors: Amarta Reksa , Nugroho Reza Adhi
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis study aims to determine the relationship between speed and agility on dribbling skills in futsal games. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research method that is correlation. The instrument in this study used a 50 meter run test questionnaire for speed and the Illinois agility run test for agility and dribbling using dribble. The population in this study was futsal extracurricular students at SMK Dharmapala. The data analysis technique in this study used a product moment correlation test with a sig level. 0.05.Keywords: Futsal, Speed, Agility, Dribbling
MODEL LATIHAN DUMBBELL SIDE LUNGES DAN DUMBBELL WALKING SQUAT TERHADAP POWER TUNGKAI
Authors: Dermawan Dwiky , Nugroho Reza Adhi
Published: August 2022

Abstract This study uses an experimental method with "two groups pre-test-post-test design". The population in this research is futsal extracurricular at SMA N 1 Ambarawa . Sampling in this study was conducted by purposive sampling, with the criteria (1) players who are still actively participating in extracurricular futsal training at SMA N 1 Ambarawa, (2) male, (3) attendance at the time of treatment is at least 100%, (4) able to follow the planned exercise program from start to finish, (5) not sick. The test instrument used was a standing board jump. The results of this study were to determine the significant effect of dumbbell side lunges exercise on the leg power of the male futsal players of SMA N 1 Ambarawa, and dumbbell walking squats on the leg power of the male futsal players of SMA N 1 Ambarawa.Keywords: Dumbbell side lunges, Dumbbell walking squat, Leg power
KONTRIBUSI INDEKS MASA TUBUH DAN AGILITY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DRIBBLE
Authors: Abdul Muin Tri Cahya , Nugroho Reza Adhi
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis research study is the index contribution to body mass and agility ability to dribble in basketball. The researcher aims to find out how big the relationship between body mass index and agility to the dribbling ability of the extracurricular students of SMA Negeri 7 Bandar Lampung. The method in this study is the correlation method with observational research techniques with literature study. Data analysis in this study used homogeneity test, normality test, and multiple correlation test. The results of this study are expected to show how big the contribution of BMI and agility simultaneously to the ability to dribble.       Keywords: Basketball Game, BMI, Agility
HUBUNGAN HEMOGLOBIN TERHADAP PEMULIHAN LATIHAN UKM BOLA BASKET DI UNIVERSITAS TEKNOKRAT INDONESIA
Authors: Manalu Yusuf , Mahfud Imam
Published: August 2022

AbstractHemoglobin plays an important role in the human body whose job it is to carry oxygen to all body tissues along with red blood cells and carbon dioxide transport media from body tissues to the lungs. In sports exercise hemoglobin plays a role in post-exercise recovery to return the body back to normal human standards. This study was based on the discovery of differences in the speed of recovery from one another. This research was carried out using an observational quantitative design with a cross sectional study approach, which is an approach that is momentary in nature. This study aims to find a simple correlation or Correlate Bivariate, namely the correlation between hemoglobin levels and post-exercise recovery carried out on members of the Basketball UKM at the Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia.       Keywords: Hemoglobin Level, Post-Exercise Recovery
Sistema de visión artificial para gestión de calidad del Banano Cavendish en etapa de postcosecha
Authors: Nieto Brian O. , Rangel José Carlos
Published: August 2022

Actualmente, la gestión de los frutos en su etapa de postcosecha ha sido bastante descuidada por el mercado panameño, mientras se invierten grandes cifras en siembra y recolección, no se han implementado sistemas que permitan un mejor manejo de estos, dando como resultados grandes pérdidas económicas combinadas con productos inutilizados que son desechados diariamente en centros de venta por comerciantes de varios niveles. Teniendo esto en cuenta se busca desarrollar un sistema basado en visión artificial que permita determinar el estado de maduración de una fruta y estimar su tiempo de vida útil. Centrándose en este caso en el banano por ser una fruta de alta demanda a nivel nacional y que presenta diversos estados de maduración. Para el desarrollo se capturará la temperatura y la humedad, y registrando el tiempo total desde su etapa verde hasta su punto de putrefacción, para generar un modelo de machine learning que dado una imagen de un banano de entrada dé como respuesta el tiempo aproximado para que este llegué a un punto en el que no se pueda consumir ni utilizar para hacer productos derivados. Una vez creados los modelos, estos obtuvieron resultados satisfactorios que fueron comprobados con la realidad del tiempo de vida del banano. Las pruebas se realizaron utilizando una aplicación móvil que permitía obtener las estimaciones en tiempo real. En su conjunto la aplicación y los modelos desarrollados permitieron estimar adecuadamente el estado de maduración y vida útil del fruto utilizando visión artificial y algoritmos de machine learning.
Distúrbios neurológicos em pacientes diagnosticados com Covid-19
Authors: Silva Karine Rocha , Souza Lara Silva , Ivo Olguimar Pereira , Silva Dias Isabela , Pereira Joice Nara Brito da Silva , Brito Paula Karine de Oliveira Ramos , Gusmão Lorena D'Oliveira , Pereira Moretti Vieira Cleópatra Elisabethe , Santos Tânia Oliveira dos
Published: August 2022

Introdução: O vírus conhecido como responsável por uma pandemia mundial, possui capacidade de infecção por diversos tipos celulares, relacionada habitualmente às infecções respiratórias. Objetivo: analisar a relação dos distúrbios neurológicos em pacientes diagnosticados por Covid-19. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, de caráter exploratório e realização de coleta de informações progressivas, com os fatores de exposição que acompanharam a evolução de indivíduos contaminados pelo Covid-19. A amostra foi composta por 100 prontuários de pacientes internados com diagnóstico positivo para Covid-19 e que apresentaram distúrbios neurológicos. Resultados: os principais distúrbios neurológicos causados pela Covid-19 foram vômitos, cefaleia, náuseas, alteração dos estímulos, alteração do nível de consciências, tontura, calafrios, convulsão, AVC, tremores e síncope. Considerações Finais: de acordo com os resultados deste estudo, os distúrbios neurológicos desenvolvidos em pacientes diagnosticados com Covid-19, são significativos, o que confirma os objetivos da presente pesquisa, concluindo que, os distúrbios neurológicos estão realmente relacionados com a infecção de Covid-19, embora a maioria dos participantes apresentaram a doença na forma moderada ou grave.
Sequence diversity and catalytic properties of phytases
Authors: Pires Elizabeth Bárbara Epalanga , Polêto Marcelo Depólo , Vidigal Pedro Marcus Pereira , Aragão Matheus Italo Bomfim , Barros Tarley Araújo , Salgado Rafael Locatelli , Guimarães Valéria Monteze , Eller Monique Renon
Published: August 2022

Phytic acid is an antinutritional factor in cereal feeds, and the use of phytases increases the bioavailability of nutrients bound to this molecule. However, the application of these enzymes depends on their thermal stability and activity at acidic pH. Therefore, in this study we created a database composed of 59 phytase sequences and analyzed the interactions that stabilize their structures in order to understand whether they contribute to the biochemical properties observed. The sequences were aligned and grouped at 30 % similarity, generating 5 clusters, which highlights the high variability among them. A comparative structural analysis of the cluster 3 phytases revealed conserved catalytic domains, as well as eight cysteine residues along the primary sequence, forming disulfide bonds for stabilizing the three-dimensional structure. However, the number of Van der Waals, ionic, and hydrogen interactions, and disulfide bonds was not determinant for the biochemical characteristics presented by these enzymes. The phytase KM873028, from cluster 3, was selected for characterization studies, but its expression in Pichia pastoris generated a protein with properties distinct from those derived from the same sequence expressed in a prokaryotic system. It is likely that the differences observed are associated with the location of the interactions in the structures, non-conserved amino acid residues found around the catalytic site, and post-translational modifications inherent to the expression systems. These possibilities highlight the relevance of strategic choices related to enzyme expression aiming at its production and industrial feasibility.
Infecção por Toxoplasmose Congênita: relato de caso
Authors: Nascimento Max Miler Menezes , Nascimento Eurineto Gomes do , Galvão André Luiz Aluizio Brasil , Ferreira Arlison Pereira , Caripuna Liuzeli Abreu , Ribeiro Karley dos Reis , Simões Marcelo Coelho
Published: August 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo relatar o caso de uma mulher de 26 anos, parda, solteira, moradora de rua e usuária de drogas, com idade gestacional de 35 semanas, não realizou o pré-natal ou obteve qualquer assistência médica durante a gravidez, atendida no serviço de urgência de instituição de referência materno-infantil de Belém em trabalho de parto, onde foi atendida e submetida a parto cirúrgico, dando à luz a gêmeas bivitelinas. Devido ao perfil clínico das nascidas, foi realizada investigação para Toxoplasmose Congênita ainda no hospital. Em ambas se detectou soropositividade dos anticorpos IgM e IgG anti-Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) nos primeiros dias de vida. Após o diagnóstico, foi instituída a terapia específica e ambas foram encaminhadas ao centro de referência para a infecção em Belém, onde iniciaram acompanhamento com 2 meses de idade. As gêmeas seguiram rotina de investigação para a doença, que incluiu fundoscopia, realizada ainda nos primeiros meses, tomografia computadorizada de crânio aos 7 meses e eletroencefalograma com 1 ano de vida. Este relato mostra uma situação rara de Toxoplasmose Congênita acometendo duas gemelares dizigóticas. Fatores como a condição materna, virulência da cepa envolvida e/ou o inóculo parasitário podem ter contribuído para o comprometimento sistêmico de ambas em diferentes graus. Medidas de prevenção em todos os níveis são de suma importância para reduzir o risco de ocorrência de casos como este, assim como suporte adequado após o nascimento permitem minimizar as sequelas da infecção.
Dissimilaridade entre variáveis morfométricas de Butia lallemantii Deble & Marchiori e Butia exilata Deble & Marchiori (Arecaceae) utilizando análise euclidiana
Authors: Cogo Maurício Ricardo de Melo , Rosa Lurdes Zanchetta da , Silveira Dienifer Noetzold Blaskesi , Laindorf Bruna Lucia , Bacega Andriéli , Santos Natanael Lemos dos , Lopes Aline Mazoy , Pereira Antônio Batista , Souza Velci Queiroz de
Published: August 2022

Objetivou-se identificar as variáveis morfométricas que contribuem para a dissimilaridade entre as espécies Butia exilata Deble & Marchiori e Butia lallemantii Deble & Marchiori utilizando análise euclidiana. Para tanto, foram utilizados 11 genótipos da espécie B. exilata, proveniente do munícipio de Sarandi, RS (população 1) e 33 genótipos da espécie B. lallemantii provenientes dos municípios de São Francisco de Assis, RS (população 2), Manoel Viana, RS (população 3) e Alegrete, RS (população 4).  Foram mensurados doze caracteres: altura da planta (AP), comprimento da folha (CFA), comprimento do folíolo (CFO), número de folíolos (NFO), número de frutos por infrutescência (NFI), massa dos frutos (MF), diâmetro longitudinal do fruto (DLF), diâmetro equatorial do fruto (DEF), massa do pirênio (MP), diâmetro longitudinal do pirênio (DLP), diâmetro equatorial do pirênio (DEP) e massa do mesocarpo (MM). Depois de calculadas as médias, os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise multivariada utilizando a distância Euclidiana média no software Genes. O dendograma obtido através do método de agrupamento da distância média UPGMA formou dois grupos. Um formado pela população 1 e outro grupo formado pelas populações 2, 3 e 4. O valor de correlação cofenética (CCC) encontrado foi de 0,9446, o que demonstrou um alto ajuste entre os dados da matriz de dissimilaridade e o dendograma obtido pelo método (UPGMA). A variável MP apresentou maior contribuição para dissimilaridade, seguida da variável NFI, sucedida das variáveis DEF, MF e DLF.
Sequências Retrovirais de interesse em Medicina Veterinária identificadas em Morcegos urbanos da Amazônia
Authors: Abreu Wandercleyson Uchôa , Rodrigues Luis Reginaldo Ribeiro , Costa Antonio Charlys da , Morais Vanessa dos Santos , Paula Adriane Castro de , Barreiros Eduardo Alves
Published: August 2022

Os morcegos são reservatórios de uma diversidade de vírus. Dentre os viromas registrados em morcegos, os retrovírus estão entre as famílias de vírus mais significativas, pois causam infecção persistente nos animais. Relatórios recentes de retrovírus circulando em populações de morcegos tem identificado vários retrovírus de outros animais nesses mamíferos. Objetivou-se a partir de Metagenômica viral, identificar sequências retrovirais de interesse em Medicina Veterinária, em espécies de morcegos urbanos da Amazônia. A partir do Sequenciamento de Nova Geração (SNG) na Plataforma Illumina e baseado no BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool), analisamos 168 amostras (56 de sangue, 56 de swab oral e 56 de swab anal) de 56 morcegos das espécies Noctilio albiventris (n= 18), N. leporinus (n=1), Artibeus lituratus (n=13), Myotis sp. (n= 6) e Molossus molossus (n=18). Como resultado observamos que quatro gêneros de retrovírus tiveram leituras, sendo eles: Alpharetrovirus, Betaretrovirus, Gammaretrovirus e Lentivirus. Os pools de swab oral apresentaram mais número contigs virais identificados por similaridade no BLAST. As sequências retrovirais totais foram: Duck infectious anemia virus, Feline leukemia virus, Gibbon ape leukemia virus, Avian leukosis virus, Reticuloendotheliosis virus, Feline mmunodeficiency virus, Mason Pfizer monkey virus, Enzootic nasal tumour virus of goat e Simian retrovirus Y. Mostramos a partir de nossa análise metagenômica, que há circulação de retrovírus de outros reservatórios, como felinos, ovinos e aves, na quiropterofauna da região e reportamos tais registros com o intuito de alertar sobre a vigilância permanente de morcegos para novos retrovírus e investigações de características biológicas e potencial infeccioso de tais vírus.
A utilização de plantas medicinais como alternativa para cicatrização de feridas: uma análise bibliográfica
Authors: Silva João Felipe Tinto , Paulino Vaniele Pereira de Sousa , Oliveira Larayne Gallo Farias , Medeiros Felipe Lima de , Sousa Emanuel Osvaldo de , Barbosa Nanielle Silva , Câmara Nívea Maria Sobral Arruda , Carvalho Ian Cavalcante de , Sousa Cássio Moura de , Silva Robson Feliciano da , Moraes Joel Junior de , Mattos Márcia Laís Rodrigues
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A utilização de plantas medicinais concede propriedades profiláticas e curativas, tornando-se reconhecida pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Este método apresenta grandes benefícios por ter um ótimo custo-benefício, além de mostrar-se como uma alternativa não invasiva.  Objetivo: Analisar os benefícios de plantas medicinais para o tratamento de feridas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada através das bases de dados: SciVerse Scopus e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online e por meio das bases de dados: Base de Dados de Enfermagem, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Índice Bibliográfico Espanhol em Ciências e Saúde, indexadas via Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde. Foram incluídos 10 artigos por atenderem ao objetivo proposto. A partir da revisão de literatura e análise dos estudos indexados nas plataformas eletrônicas, foram encontrados 98 estudos científicos, sendo que, apenas 33 estudos foram selecionados, 17 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão previamente estabelecidos, destes, 07 foram excluídos com base nos critérios de exclusão, restando 10 artigos para composição e análise do estudo. Resultados: Os estudos evidenciam que as plantas medicinais apresentam enorme potencial cicatrizante, além de inúmeras outras contribuições medicinais, como: maior síntese de colágeno, maior quantidade de fibroblastos e angiogênese (responsáveis pelo desbridamento e remodelamento fisiológico). Considerações finais: O estudo aponta que é necessária a implementação de práticas integrativas que promovam conhecimento sobre as possíveis plantas que poderiam participar da terapêutica da lesão, atuando como método não-farmacológico.
Espécies medicinais do gênero Zanthoxylum (Rutaceae) no Brasil
Authors: Fernandes José Martins
Published: August 2022

O gênero Zanthoxylum (Rutaceae, Sapindales) possui cerca de 225 espécies no mundo. No Brasil, são 27 espécies, com várias utilizadas principalmente no paisagismo e na arborização urbana e rural, além de apícola, fonte de madeira e uso medicinal. A pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar o levantamento das espécies de Zanthoxylum utilizadas na medicina popular brasileira, bem como sistematizar os sinônimos, nomes populares, enfermidades, principais compostos químicos e informações fitogeográficas para as espécies. Ocorreu entre dezembro de 2021 e junho de 2022, com o levantamento de artigos, livros, dissertações e teses disponíveis na internet ou impressos com informações sobre usos medicinais e compostos químicos para espécies de Zanthoxylum, além de sites especializados com fotografias, sinônimos, nomes populares, informações fitogeográficas e mapas de distribuição. A pesquisa apresenta 14 espécies medicinais de Zanthoxylum no Brasil (Z. caribaeum, Z. ekmanii, Z. fagara, Z. gardneri, Z. kleinii, Z. monogynum, Z. nemorale, Z. pentandrum, Z. petiolare, Z. rhoifolium, Z. riedelianum, Z. rigidum, Z. stelligerum, Z. tingoassuiba), todas nativas, 98 sinônimos e 46 nomes populares, destacando-se limãozinho (8 spp.), mamica-de-porca (6 spp.) e laranjinha (5 spp.). São utilizadas para 35 finalidades medicinais, principalmente inflamação, dor de dente, inflamação vaginal, cólica menstrual, dor de ouvido, febre, impotência sexual, sudorífera, movimentos gástricos, reumatismo, problemas de pele, vitiligo, dor, tônica e verminose. A pesquisa mostra a importância medicinal do gênero no Brasil, no entanto, novos trabalhos etnobotânicos podem trazer informações medicinais as espécies com poucas ou nenhuma informação.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN WORKSHEET MATEMATIKA SEBAGAI MEDIA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR DI DESA SELOREJO
Authors: Rachmawati Rachmawati
Published: August 2022

Education is the main factor to improve Human Resources (HR). The level of education in a person will affect the pattern of life of that person. Education is basically not just general knowledge or other words formal education, but education can be obtained through tutoring carried out in student environment. The purpose of tutoring is to help students who experience difficulties in learning during formal school hours and also for develop the potential of each student. One of the media used is a worksheet. The use of worksheets will make it easier for students to understand the material or subjects mathematics. In this regard, the Center for Research and Community Service (P2M) IKIP Budi Utomo Malang with Firda Alfiana Patricia as resource person assisted by Rachmawati, and Kenys Fadhilah Zamzam held tutoring to create a smart generation for elementary school students in RT 5 Selorejo Village. The activity is carried out in March – April 2021 with the agenda of socializing the use of math worksheets as a medium of learning guidance for elementary school students
SOSIALISASI KURIKULUM PROTOTIPE DAN DINAMIKA PENDIDIKAN PADA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI ERA 5.0 DI YAYASAN AR RAHMAH KECAMATAN JABUNG KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Rachman Anita Kurnia , Pusparini Indrawati , Puspitasari Ike Dian
Published: August 2022

Community service activities carried out by IKIP Lecturer Budi Utomo aim to provide an understanding of the socialization of the prototype curriculum and the dynamics of education in the 5.0 era industrial revolution at the Ar-Rahmah Foundation. This foundation is located at Jl. Sidodadi No. 28 Bando Hamlet, Sukolilo, Jabung, Malang Regency, East Java. The Ar-Rahmah Foundation has several institutions under its auspices, MI and MTS. The implementation method used in this activity is the method of discussion and project based learning. This method is in accordance with the purpose of the prototype curriculum as a substitute for the previous curriculum. The prototype curriculum aims to change learning in Indonesia. Curriculum development helps efforts to recover learning caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The service activity was carried out for three days which was attended by all MI and MTS teachers at the Ar-Rahmah Foundation. The results of this service activity, namely providing socialization and application of the prototype curriculum at the MI and MTS levels.
BIMBINGAN BELAJAR UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Munawwaroh Anita , Prasmala Erfitra Rezqi , Noti Melani Babang
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this Potential-Based Community Service (PMBP) activity was to provide tutoring to elementary school students in Rindi Village Rw 002 in East Sumba Regency. This service activity used the method of preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results and outcomes achieved, namely, the tutoring activities that we did were certainly different from activities in general. In addition, our free tutoring activities were meant to provide guidance on emotional and psychomotor aspects, as well as prioritized cognitive aspects. We adopt a relaxed learning concept in order to help elementary school students feel more comfortable and not to feel bored when participating in tutoring activities.
PELATIHAN MENULIS KREATIF BAGI PELAJAR MA DI KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Hoesny Mariana Ulfah , Roisatin Umi Anis , Purwaningsih Henny , Sjaifullah Achmad , Muqit Abdul
Published: August 2022

The advance of technology and the emergence of Industrial Revolution 4.0 have initiated many applications that are based on internet. One of examples is online platform for reading and writing. Today, printed books have reduced its popularity due to the development of online reading and writing platforms as well as electronic books. In regard with this, creative writing skill has become important since it can encourage people, in this case students to learn to write so they can be more creative and critical in thinking. In addition, they can also gain some money. This PPM activity is aimed at conducting a training on creative writing to provide students with basic skills of creative writing. Webinar dan training were used as methods to reach the targeted goals. The results of the webinar showed that students realize the importance of creative writing both as skill that support them in language learning as well as in real life.
PEMBERDAYAAN MANAJEMEN UMKM PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING USAHA
Authors: Umami Nailariza , Hastuti Maria Agatha Sri Widyanti , Anasrulloh Muhammad , Septiana Aldila
Published: August 2022

The world is currently facing the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an economic, social and political impact, not only on major countries but almost all countries in the world. The small economic sector or what we know as MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) is pioneered by small communities, especially those in rural areas. A study stated that Covid-19 caused Indonesia to experience a decrease in the percentage of economic growth by 0.1% in 2020. In general, the following are the real impacts caused by Covid-19 on the SME sector in Indonesia. Community service which was carried out in collaboration with UPN Veterans Surabaya KKN students located in the Klampok Blitar sub-district, was carried out with the aim of inviting MSMEs to bounce back after this pandemic by taking the first step in the form of strengthening business management. In this business management there are several main things, namely production management, marketing management, human resource management and financial management. The four are a unit that must be managed together well, so that it can strengthen the establishment of a business. The socialization was attended by 36 business actors in Klampok Village, Blitar City. The approach used to implement this method uses the lecture method, question and answer, games (Role Playing), giveaway distribution and reflection (evaluation). From the evaluation results, the implementation of the socialization was very successful. The number of invited participants in attendance exceeded the number of invitees. And the enthusiasm of MSME actors is seen by their activeness in asking questions because of their high curiosity. In fact, most of the socialization participants wanted a similar event to be held on an ongoing basis.
Low-Level Laser Therapy Attenuates Arthrogenic Contracture Induced by Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery in Rats
Authors: KANEGUCHI A , OZAWA J , MINAMIMOTO K , YAMAOKA K
Published: August 2022

Therapeutic approaches to treat joint contracture after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction have not been established. Arthrofibrosis accompanied by joint inflammation following ACL reconstruction is a major cause of arthrogenic contracture. In this study, we examined whether anti-inflammatory treatment using low-level laser therapy (LLLT) can prevent ACL reconstruction-induced arthrogenic contracture. Rats underwent ACL transection and reconstruction surgery in their right knees. Unoperated left knees were used as controls. After surgery, rats were reared with or without daily LLLT (wavelength: 830 nm; power output: 150 mW; power density: 5 W/cm2; for 120 s/day). We assessed the passive extension range of motion (ROM) after myotomy at one and two weeks post-surgery; the reduction in ROM represents the severity of arthrogenic contracture. ROM was markedly decreased by ACL reconstruction at both time points; however, LLLT partially attenuated the decrease in ROM. One week after ACL reconstruction, the gene expression of the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1β in the joint capsule was significantly upregulated, and this upregulation was significantly attenuated by LLLT. Fibrotic changes in the joint capsule, including upregulation of collagen type I and III genes, shortening of the synovium, and thickening were caused by ACL reconstruction and seen at both time points. LLLT attenuated these fibrotic changes as well. Our results indicate that LLLT after ACL reconstruction could attenuate the formation of arthrogenic contracture through inhibition of inflammation and fibrosis in the joint capsule. Thus, LLLT may become a novel therapeutic approach for ACL reconstruction-induced joint contracture.