bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the Efficacy of Photobiomodulation (PBM) Therapy in Periodontal Treatment: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Maiti Niladri , Benedicenti Stefano , Appam Sumalatha , Junaid Irfa , Divyatammana  , Kadam Pooja , Ali Tohid
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:

The intention of this longstanding study was to assess the effectiveness of photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy as a complementary periodontal therapy method.

Methods:

Fifty patients with periodontal disease were recruited and randomly randomized to receive either PBM therapy (n = 50) or traditional periodontal management (n = 50) as the control group. Periodontal parameters were measured at baseline and 3 and 6 months after management, including gingival index, probing depth, and clinical attachment level. Statistical analysis was applied.

Results:

At follow-up intervals, both the PBM management group and the control group showed significant improvements in periodontal markers. The PBM therapy group confirmed a higher degree of improvement than the control group, with statistically significant variations between the groups at 3 and 6 months post management (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

In summary, PBM therapy outperforms traditional management techniques in terms of improving periodontal metrics. The incorporation of PBM therapy as an additional therapeutic method for the management of periodontal disease into clinical practice is supported by these findings. To improve management procedures and clarify the longstanding impacts of PBM therapy on periodontal tissue regeneration and clinical results, more investigation is necessary.
Assessment of the Association between Socioeconomic Factors and Dental Health Disparities Over a Decade
Authors: Kalmadka Sheethal , Kumar Shashwat , Das Sneha , Somaraj Vinej , Nagargoje Yogesh , Pasalkar Lavanya , Dixit Heena
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Socioeconomic variables continue to play a major role in the global persistence of dental health inequities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between socioeconomic characteristics and dental health outcomes at a tertiary-care facility over a 10-year period.

Methods:

Patient demographics, socioeconomic factors, and dental health outcomes were analyzed retrospectively from dental health records. To determine the relationships between socioeconomic characteristics and disparities in oral health, statistical studies were carried out.

Results:

Tooth cavities and untreated dental problems were more common in people with lower incomes and educational levels. There were notable differences in oral health outcomes between various socioeconomic groups.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, this research shows that there is a persistent relationship at a tertiary-care facility between socioeconomic characteristics and disparities in oral health. Reducing disparities in dental health outcomes and advancing oral health equity require addressing socioeconomic causes.
Longitudinal Analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy of Panoramic Radiography in Oral Pathology
Authors: Nayak Suryakanta , Sahoo Sanjay , Chaturvedi Mudita , Jerry Aldrin , A. Al-Ghaith Ayoub R. , Ausare Surabhi S. , Bagewadi Shivanand
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:

The purpose of this 5-year longitudinal study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of panoramic radiography (PR) in identifying oral pathology at a tertiary care facility.

Methods:

A retrospective review of patient files was done, encompassing those of patients who had PR for suspected oral lesions, followed by a biopsy. At various times, several diagnostic accuracy metrics were computed, such as sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR).

Results:

The research had 250 patients in total. In terms of identifying oral pathology, PR showed a sensitivity of 85% and a specificity of 90%. There were 80% and 92% PPV and NPV, respectively. With a computed DOR of 25, PR’s total discriminating power was found to be high.

Conclusion:

In summary, PR consistently demonstrates great diagnostic accuracy in identifying oral pathology at a tertiary care facility. These results confirm that PR is a useful screening technique for oral lesions in standard clinical practice. In order to overcome PR’s shortcomings and investigate methods for enhancing its diagnostic effectiveness, more investigation is necessary.
Assessment of Anatomical Variations in the Anterior Loop of the Mental Nerve in the Northeast Population to Estimate a Safe Zone for Implant Prosthesis: An Institution-Based Study
Authors: Debbarma Hamari , Barman Jogeswar , Agarwala Sonu , Goswami Barasha , Bhattacharyya Alak , Loitongbam Joshni
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

The precise location of the anterior loop is of utmost importance during implant surgery to avoid any postoperative complications. The aim of the institution-based study was to determine the prevalence of the anterior loop with respect to age and gender in the northeast population.

Materials and Methods:

Sixty outpatients opting for implant prostheses in the interforaminal region of the mandible were enrolled in this study based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results:

The anterior loop was identified in 18.3% of the total subjects, and the mean length of the anterior loop was found to be 3.37 ± 0.53 mm. Planning for prosthetic-driven the implant placement was possible in 54.5% of the subjects.

Conclusions:

Proper treatment planning using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) with a radiographic stent is paramount important for the safe placement of implant in the presence of the anterior loop of the mental nerve.
Assessment of the Impact of HPV Infection on the Incidence and Prognosis of Oral Cancers
Authors: Ravi Prakash Sasankoti Mohan , Jha Rohit Kumar , Chawla Riddhi , Kupendra Sushma , Kamarthi Nagaraju , Jugade Shraddha C. , Tiwari Heena Dixit
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

The purpose of this research was to evaluate, in a tertiary care context, the effects of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection on the incidence and prognosis of oral malignancies.

Methods:

At a tertiary care hospital, 100 patients who received an oral cancer diagnosis between 2020 and 2022 were the subject of a retrospective analysis. Medical records were used to gather clinicopathological data, and histopathological specimens’ molecular analyses were used to ascertain the HPV infection status. To assess the variations in overall and disease-free survival between HPV-positive [HPV+] and HPV-negative [HPV-] patients, survival analysis was done.

Results:

Of the oral malignancies that tested positive for HPV, 25% were caused by strains HPV-16 and HPV-18. Patients who tested positive for HPV had unique clinicopathological characteristics, such as a decreased prevalence of lymph node involvement, nonkeratinizing histology, and younger age at diagnosis. When compared to HPV- patients, HPV+ patients had substantially better overall survival (P = 0.032) and disease-free survival (P = 0.047) according to survival analysis.

Conclusion:

The incidence and prognosis of oral malignancies are significantly impacted by HPV infection, as demonstrated by current data. When compared to HPV- cancers, HPV+ tumors have different clinicopathological characteristics and improved survival rates. These findings have implications for therapy selection and prognostication, and they highlight the significance of HPV testing in the therapeutic management of oral malignancies. To understand the underlying molecular pathways and provide tailored therapeutics for oral malignancies that are HPV+, more research is required.
Assessment of Long-Term Effects and Patient Satisfaction following TMJ Disc Replacement Surgery
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammed , Mansuri Samir , Kumar Pradeep , Gupta Brajesh , Mundada Yogita , Tyro David , Somaraj Vinej
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

The purpose of this research is to evaluate patient satisfaction and long-term consequences after temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc replacement surgery in a tertiary care environment.

Methods:

500 patients who had TMJ disc replacement surgery at a tertiary care facility between 2010 and 2015 were the subject of a retrospective investigation. Pre-operative clinical features, demographic information, and intraoperative information were gathered. Standardized measurements were used to evaluate functional results, pain levels, and patient-reported outcomes. Descriptive statistics, paired t-tests, and significance set at P < 0.05 were all used in the statistical analysis.

Results:

There were notable improvements in functional outcomes, with a mean increase in lateral excursion from 8.7 mm to 12.6 mm (P < 0.001) and maximal incisal opening from 30.5 mm to 40.2 mm (P < 0.001). The pain level was found to have greatly diminished, as evidenced by the VAS scores falling from 7.8 to 3.2 (P < 0.001). The Jaw Function Limitation Scale scores (42.6 to 21.8, P < 0.001) and patient-reported outcome measures scores (58.3 to 76.5, P < 0.001) exhibited significant increases in patient-reported outcomes.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, tertiary care TMJ disc replacement surgery shows positive long-term outcomes, such as enhanced jaw function, less discomfort, and high patient satisfaction. This research supports the ongoing use of TMJ disc replacement surgery as a potential therapy for refractory TMJ disease, although noting its limitations.
Assessment of Peri-Implant Tissue Health and Marginal Bone Loss in Immediate Versus Delayed Implant Placement
Authors: Karni Prashant A. , Kasarla Himaja , Konwar Annesha Koinyaki , Junaid Irfa , Mansoor Manawar Ahmad , Lone Sumedh , Kadam Pooja
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

The ambition of this research is to gauge marginal bone loss (MBL) and peri-implant tissue health by comparing immediate and delayed implant implantation in a tertiary care setting.

Methods:

Subjects who had immediate and delayed implants were assessed. Clinical indicators such as bleeding on probing (BOP), peri-implant probing depth, and MBL were assessed at baseline and six months postimplantation. A result was considered statistically significant if it was P < 0.05.

Findings:

At first, there was no discernible variance between the demographic traits of the two groups. Regarding MBL and peri-implant probing depth, there were statistically significant (P < 0.05) deviations between groups at the six-month mark following implant installation. There were no appreciable variations in bleeding between the two groups, according to probing.

Conclusion:

In summary, compared to delayed implant placement, rapid implant placement was associated with MBL and increased peri-implant probing depth throughout a six-month follow-up period. These results emphasize the need for careful patient selection and treatment planning in implant dentistry.
Assessment of Prosthodontic Status and Treatment Needs of Patients Visiting Dental Institutions of Punjab
Authors: Sharma Akshey K. , Singh Kavipal
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

This study was conducted to assess the prosthodontic status and treatment needs of patients visiting dental institutions of a known population.

Material and Methods:

This study comprised a total of 100 participants. The research excluded patients who did not have any prosthodontic appliances or who had dental crowns (no missing teeth). The subjects involved in the study had dental bridges, dentures, removable partial dentures, or a combination of the two. Subjects in the research were asked to tell their education, oral hygiene routines, and dentist visit behaviors. The data collected was utilized to determine the association between the variables and prosthodontics status. A thorough clinical examination of these subjects was done. The data had been analyzed using the statistical program SPSS 13. The analyses were carried out using Chi-square tests and the appropriate C-coefficient.

Results:

In this study, there were 50 males and 50 females. Out of 100 subjects, 45 subjects were found to be completely edentulous without any prosthodontic appliance. Complete dentures were noticed in 11 subjects, removable dentures in 29 subjects, and fixed appliances in 15 subjects.

Conclusion:

This survey presented that most of the subjects were completely edentulous without any prosthetic appliance. Examination of such subjects must be done on a regular basis and an appropriate treatment plan must be constructed for the well-being of these patients.
Evaluating the Impact of Myofunctional Therapy on Orthodontic Treatment Outcomes
Authors: AlQhtani Faisal Ali bin Abbooud
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Myofunctional therapy has gained attention as a potential adjunct to orthodontic treatment, focusing on improving orofacial muscle function and balance. Despite its increasing popularity, the precise impact of myofunctional therapy on orthodontic treatment outcomes remains to be fully elucidated.

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective cohort study was conducted, involving 80 orthodontic patients aged 8–18 years, divided into two groups: Group A received orthodontic treatment alone, while Group B received orthodontic treatment combined with myofunctional therapy. Orthodontic treatment outcomes were assessed based on occlusal stability, facial aesthetics (evaluated through standardized photographs), and patient-reported satisfaction scores. Posttreatment stability of occlusion was assessed using the peer assessment rating (PAR) index, with lower scores indicating better occlusal outcomes.

Results:

The results indicated a significant improvement in orthodontic treatment outcomes among patients who received myofunctional therapy in addition to orthodontic treatment. Group B demonstrated a mean decrease of 25% in PAR index scores compared to Group A, indicating superior occlusal stability posttreatment. Facial aesthetics were also notably enhanced in Group B, with a higher percentage of patients achieving harmonious facial profiles than Group A. Additionally, patient satisfaction scores were significantly higher in Group B, with 85% of patients reporting high satisfaction levels, compared to 60% in Group A.

Conclusion:

Myofunctional therapy as an adjunct to orthodontic treatment has a positive impact on treatment outcomes, including improved occlusal stability, enhanced facial aesthetics, and increased patient satisfaction.
Assessing the Influence of Patient Anxiety on the Efficacy of Endodontic Procedures
Authors: Ahmed Shadab , Sharma Priyanka , Mahaprasad Anarasi , Patel Aditya , Chohan Hitesh , Murugesan Sabari
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Patient anxiety is known to influence various aspects of dental procedures, including endodontic treatments. However, the extent of its impact on the efficacy of such procedures remains uncertain. Understanding this influence is crucial for improving patient outcomes and optimizing treatment protocols.

Materials and Methods:

A prospective cohort study was conducted involving 100 patients undergoing endodontic procedures. Patient anxiety levels were assessed using standardized anxiety scales before and after treatment. The efficacy of endodontic procedures was evaluated based on posttreatment pain scores, success rates of root canal treatments, and patient-reported satisfaction levels.

Results:

The mean pre-treatment anxiety score was 45.7 (SD = 9.2), while the mean posttreatment anxiety score reduced significantly to 32.4 (SD = 7.6), indicating a significant reduction in anxiety levels following endodontic procedures (P < 0.001). Posttreatment pain scores were lower in patients with reduced anxiety levels, with an average pain score of 2.1 (SD = 1.3) compared to 3.8 (SD = 1.6) in patients with persistently high-anxiety levels (P = 0.002). Additionally, the success rate of root canal treatments was higher in patients with lower anxiety levels (85%) than those with higher anxiety levels (65%) (P = 0.015). Overall patient satisfaction was also significantly higher in the low-anxiety group (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Patient anxiety significantly influences the efficacy of endodontic procedures, affecting posttreatment pain, success rates of root canal treatments, and patient satisfaction levels. Efforts to reduce patient anxiety before and during endodontic procedures may lead to improved treatment outcomes and higher patient satisfaction.
Comparison of Different Implant Systems by Stress and Resistance of Prosthetic Screws: An Original Research
Authors: Sadan Pramod Punchiri
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

For the best possible clinical results, dental implant systems must have their biomechanical characteristics thoroughly evaluated. These systems are essential to restorative dentistry. The purpose of this study was to analyze the resistance and stress distribution of prosthetic screws across five distinct implant systems.

Methods:

The stress distribution on prosthesis screws was evaluated, and loading conditions were simulated using finite element analysis (FEA). To assess the screws’ resistance to torque forces, mechanical testing was done.

Findings:

Among the implant systems, there were notable differences in torque resistance and stress distribution. System A had the least amount of stress and the most torque resistance, whereas System E displayed the most stress and the least torque resistance.

Conclusion:

The results emphasize the significance of taking biomechanical characteristics into account when choosing implant systems for clinical usage, which has ramifications for patient care and treatment planning. Additional investigation concentrating on thorough clinical assessments is necessary to confirm these results and enhance treatment plans.
Evaluation of the Role of C-Reactive Protein in Salivary Gland Disease: A Clinical Study
Authors: Kumar Batchu Pavan , Devi Vidya , Gowtam Vishnu , Manoj P , Chawla Riddhi , Mujoo Sheetal , Kumar Neshaneni Satish , Makwana Trupti G
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:

The purpose of this study was to assess, in a tertiary care context, the significance of C-reactive protein (CRP) in salivary gland illness.

Methods:

This prospective research included 100 consecutive individuals with symptoms indicative of illness of the salivary glands. Demographic information, clinical information, and presenting symptoms were noted. Studies on salivary gland imaging were conducted, and a high-sensitivity test was used to quantify CRP levels. Radiology and clinical data were used to classify the disease’s severity. The relationship between CRP levels and illness severity was examined using statistical methods such as regression analysis and correlation testing.

Findings:

There was a strong correlation between the severity of salivary gland illness and elevated CRP levels. There was a statistically significant correlation (P < 0.05) between high CRP levels and the severity of salivary gland disease. When compared to patients with mild or moderate illness, patients with severe disease had greater CRP levels. In all severity groups, pain was the most common presenting symptom, followed by swelling and trouble swallowing. The variable character of disorders affecting the salivary glands was highlighted by the considerable variation in symptom distribution according to disease severity.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, current research points to CRP as a possible biomarker for determining the degree of illness in conditions affecting the salivary glands. Elevated CRP levels have been linked to severe illness, which suggests that CRP may be useful in risk assessment and therapy selection. To confirm these results and investigate the therapeutic applications of CRP-guided treatment in salivary gland disorders, more investigation is necessary.
Comparison between Metal Mesh and Iliac Bonegraft in the Reconstruction of Orbital Floor Fracture—A Clinical Study
Authors: Kumar B. Pavan , Chowdary M. Rahul , Brahme Vedant R. , Devi V. Vidya , Kupendra Sushma , Bhanot Rishabh , Dubey Alok
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

After face trauma, orbital floor fractures are often experienced, leading to both functional and cosmetic deficits. There are several methods for reconstructing the orbital floor, such as iliac bone grafting and metal mesh. There are not many comparison studies available, nevertheless, to help surgeons choose the best method.

Methods:

Fifty patients with orbital floor fractures were enrolled in this prospective, randomized clinical investigation. They were randomly allocated to receive either an iliac bone transplant (n = 25) or metal mesh (n = 25). Over the course of six months, postoperative complications such as diplopia and enophthalmos were assessed regularly. A statistical study was conducted to compare the two groups’ results.

Results:

There was no discernible difference in postoperative complications between the two groups when it came to the reconstruction of orbital floor fractures using either metal mesh or iliac bone transplant. In contrast to the metal mesh group, the iliac bone graft group did, however, exhibit a somewhat decreased incidence of diplopia and enophthalmos.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, metal mesh and iliac bone graft are both reliable methods for reconstructing the orbital floor, and their rates of surgical complications are similar. However, there could be little benefit to iliac bone grafting in terms of lower rates of enophthalmos and diplopia. Based on the preferences of the surgeon and patient-specific criteria, the procedure should be selected individually.
Comparison of Cardiovascular Changes Seen in Patients When Using Local Anesthesia with Adrenalin 1:80,000 vs Local Anesthesia with Adrenalin 1:2,00,000
Authors: Venkateshwar Gokul , Nayan Swapna , Patil Tejal R. , Madiwale Gargi , Dahiya Sarthak , Nair Aishwarya
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:

The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy with the use of 2% lignocaine with adrenalin with two different concentrations and also its effect on the cardiovascular system.

Materials and Methods:

100 patients were taken for this study. 68 were Male & 32 females. Extractions of mandibular bilateral teeth (Molars and Pre Molars).2% lignocaine with two different concentrations - one with 1:80000 and the other with 1:200000. Irrespective of the number of teeth extracted, inferior alveolar and lingual nerve blocks were administered (long buccal whenever necessary). Unilateral extractions were carried out in a single sitting and the other side was done on next visit. A single operator carried out all the cases. All the patients were given the same pre-operative and post-operative instructions. A total of 4ml solution was injected on each side.

Results:

Systolic blood pressure, pulse rate, onset of anesthesia, durationnof anesthesia and blood loss all the parameter were significant woth p value less tan 0.05.

Conclusion:

In accordance to our study, 2% lignocaine in 1:2,00,000 dilution of adrenaline can safely be used in minor oral surgical procedures, and is safe in hypertensive and cardiac patients as this dilution does not alter any haemodynamic parameters to a great extent.
In vitro Evaluation of Various Retention Protocols in Sustaining Treatment Outcomes Following Orthodontic Therapy
Authors: Hegde Asha A. , Roveena P M , Rashme Rashme , Prajapati Ushma Hardik , Vundela Rajashekar Reddy , Jadhav Avantika Vijaysingh
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Orthodontic therapy aims at achieving stable treatment outcomes by ensuring retention of corrected tooth positions. Various retention protocols have been proposed, but their efficacy in sustaining treatment outcomes remains unclear.

Materials and Methods:

This in vitro study evaluated the effectiveness of different retention protocols in maintaining treatment outcomes following orthodontic therapy. Thirty extracted human premolars were subjected to simulated orthodontic movement and then divided into three groups: group A—Essix retainer, group B—Hawley retainer, and group C—bonded retainer. Retention efficacy was assessed through measurements of tooth movement over a period of 6 months using a digital caliper.

Results:

The mean amount of mesial movement observed in group A was 0.5 mm (SD ± 0.1), in group B was 0.7 mm (SD ± 0.2), and in group C was 0.3 mm (SD ± 0.1). Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in retention efficacy among the three groups (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

The bonded retainer demonstrated superior efficacy in sustaining treatment outcomes by minimizing post-orthodontic tooth movement compared to Essix and Hawley retainers. Thus, the bonded retainer may be considered a preferable option for retention following orthodontic therapy.
Evaluation of the Importance of Genetic Polymorphisms in Genes Expressing Cancer-Metabolizing Enzymes (Cyp1a1 and Gstm1) in Oral Submucous Fibrosis
Authors: Pradhan Devina , Mehta Tarang , Srivastava Arpita , Patel Deepak , Dash Kailash Chandra , Hittalamani Vidya , Makkad Ramanpal Singh
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Genetic polymorphisms are common and contribute significantly to human illnesses.

Aim:

This study was carried out to evaluate the importance of genetic variations in the genes expressing cancer-metabolizing enzymes (CYP1A1 and GSTM1) in individuals experiencing oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF).

Methods and Materials:

Based on the clinical and histological characteristics of OSMF, 40 patients were chosen for the study; 10 of these patients had considerable polymorphism and malignant transformation; therefore, they were placed in a different group. After receiving written agreement, 30 normal subject patients were also picked for the study. For both normal and OSMF patients, tissue samples and 2 ml of peripheral venous blood were drawn from the arm vein and placed in a heparinized test tube. Electrophoresis on 0.8% agarose gel was used to verify genomic DNA.

Results:

The GSTM1 polymorphism, CYP1A1 polymorphism was 10.41% and 15.27% in normal subjects. The GSTM1 polymorphsm, CYP1A1 polymorphism was 16.21% and 8.14% in early OSMF. The GSTM1 polymorphsm, CYP1A1 polymorphism was 20.31% and 28.56% in moderate OSMF. The GSTM1 polymorphsm, CYP1A1 polymorphism was 8.12% and 12.54% in moderate OSMF. Finally, GSTM1 polymorphism was 60.47% in OSMF+ CA, while CYP1A1 polymorphism was 40.21%. The GSTM1 gene polymorphism and CYP1A1 gene polymorphism were maximum in OSMF+ CA category.

Conclusion:

There is a significant role of genetic variations in the genes expressing cancer-metabolizing enzymes (CYP1A1) and GSTM1 in individuals experiencing OSMF.
Investigation of the Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Early Complication of Electrode Dislodgement in Patients has Indications for Permanent Pacemaker Implantation
Authors: Tran Giang S. , Chu Si D.
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To investigate the prevalence and reopen the drive procedure of early complications of electrode dislodgement in patients with an indication for permanent pacemaker implantation at the Vietnam National Heart Institute.

Methods:

This is a study on patients who received permanent pacemaker implantation at the Vietnam National Heart Institute during the period from August 1, 2019 to March 30, 2020.

Results:

In all cases with complications of electrode dislodgement after implantation indicated to reopen the machine to handle complications, the results of handling complications are safe and stable.

Conclusion:

There is a positive relationship between the events of electrode dislodgement on the pacemaker and the degree of tricuspid valve regurgitation with a statistically significant difference (P < 0.01, OR = 8.2; 95% CI: 1.6–42.9).
Efficacy of Thai Herbal Extract Oral Care Products in Promoting Antimicrobial Health Among Healthy Volunteers
Authors: Thongmuang Pimporn , Thongkao Kanittada , Owen Robert Wyn , Sudjaroen Yuttana
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Reducing the levels of oral microbials, including Streptococcus mutans, Candida albicans, and Lactobacilli sp., would provide the prevention of dental caries and oral illness.

Aims:

To assess the antimicrobial effectiveness against oral pathogens of oral care products that contain urginea maritima extract (UM) extract, including lozenges, mouth spray, and mouthwash.

Methods:

The skin irritation test was conducted on each product compared with controls in healthy participants (n = 10) by the 24-hour closed obstruction patch test. The elimination of oral pathogens in participants (n = 30) before and after product usage (as per the instruction) was assessed using a modified dip slide test.

Result:

The physical appearance and stability of oral care products were almost preferable. When added to oral care products for oral health maintenance, the cariogenic bacteria S. mutans, Candida species, and Lactobacilli species have been found to exhibit antimicrobial activity.
Effectiveness of Aqueous Hibiscus Sabdariffa Extract on Reduction of Blood Pressure and Serum Lipids Among Prehypertensive Patients
Authors: Sridevi B , Faustine A Vency , Kavitha M , Priya D Padma , Deepika D
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Pre-experimental one group pertest post-test research design was adopted to investigate the effectiveness of aqueous flower extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa in reduction of blood pressure, serum lipids among 60 prehypertensive patients. A self-structured questionnaire and manual sphygmomanometer and stethoscope monitored blood pressure levels before and after administering Hibiscus sabdariffa extract. Results showed a significant drop in blood pressure levels among prehypertensive patients with a mean difference score of 12.75, and a substantial decrease in total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) levels. The calculated paired ‘t’ test value of 16.280 was statistically significant at P < 0.001 level, indicating that oral supplementation of Hibiscus sabdariffa’s flower extract is effective in reducing blood pressure and serum cholesterol in prehypertensive patients.
Assess the Effect of Detract Technique among Post-operative Toddlers with Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate
Authors: Xavier Linda , Velmurugan Sowndariya
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Children who undergo surgery frequently experience postoperative pain or POP. Pain experienced by children can be addressed as a basic human right. Because hospitals can be extremely stressful places for families and their children, pain, and discomfort associated with intrusive techniques can lengthen hospital stays for children and lead them to heal more slowly than they would have otherwise. Engaging the kids in intellectual pursuits is one way to use distraction techniques to take their minds off unpleasant stimuli and lessen their suffering.

Purpose:

The current study’s goal was to evaluate the impact of the distract technique on postoperative infants with cleft lip and palate who were between the ages of 1 and 3 years old.

Materials and Methods:

The Saveetha Medical College and Hospital served as the host institution for the quantitative method with a preexperimental investigation.

Sampling Method:

Convenience sampling was used to select 60 postoperative children with cleft lip and palate who were between the ages of one and three.

Interventions:

One intervention group and a control group were randomly assigned to each of the 60 postoperative youngsters. Distract technique (tactile ball) was started for the intervention group 20 min prior to operation day and continued for 30 days. The first group (the control group) received standard care, which included analgesic medication. The second group (the intervention group) received no analgesic medication and was played with a tactile ball by a nurse who happened to be one of the researchers working in the pediatric unit where the study was conducted. Acetaminophen (10–15 mg/kg) was given to the children in the control group as an analgesic.

Results:

The descriptive analysis (P > 0.05) did not reveal any statistically significant differences between the groups.
Autogenic Molar Transplantation of Third Molar with Complete Root Formation Versus Incomplete Root Formation: A Prospective Clinical Study
Authors: Dixit Ankita , Randhawa Rajbir K. , Randhawa Gagandeep S. , Nimavat Abhishek , Patel Twinkal , Jani Yesha
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The aim of the study was to assess and compare the efficacy of autotransplantation of molars with complete and incomplete root formation, by checking the viability of the procedure to replace non-restorable molar teeth in the extraction sockets.

Materials and Methods:

Twenty patients with non-restorable molars were included in this study. They were divided into two groups with complete and incomplete root-formed third molars, which needed to be transplanted in place of non-restorable molars. A routine surgical procedure was performed to remove infected molars. Atraumatic removal of the third molar was performed and reimplanted in the socket of previously extracted infected molars.

Results:

Results were evaluated based on clinical observation and radiographic analysis of the transplanted tooth. Out of 20 transplants, one transplant, despite good initial stability, was extracted after one month because of abnormal horizontal and axial mobility; this was the single failure case (5%). Of the rest, 19/20 (95%) transplants were followed up for 6 months and showed no failure.

Conclusion:

This study clearly indicated that the benefits of autotransplantation over other treatment options are numerous, and the results are not affected by whether the root of the transplanted tooth is complete or incompletely formed.
Lipoma in the Oral Cavity: A Rare Entity
Authors: Parihar Anuj , Thete Sanjay G. , Shah Kinnari , Nandanan Nimisha , Dash Bhagabati Prasad , Avhad Reshma , Laddha Rashmi
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT

Lipoma is a painless soft tissue tumor of mesenchymal origin, which is a well-defined and slow-growing tissue. The occurrence of lipoma is rare in the oral cavity (1–4%); however, the frequency is much higher in the head and neck region. The lipoma is commonly present in the buccal mucosa, lips, tongue, palate, buccal sulcus, and floor of the mouth. Sometimes, the lipoma becomes large enough to cause difficulty in speech and mastication. The main treatment for lipoma is surgical excision.
Emotional Inference from Speech Signals Informed by Multiple Stream DNNs Based Non-Local Attention Mechanism
Authors: Ha Manh-Hung , Nguyen Duc-Chinh , Chan Long Quang , Chen Oscal T.C.
Published: August 2024

It is difficult to determine whether a person is depressed due to the symptoms of depression not being apparent. However, the voice can be one of the ways in which we can acknowledge signs of depression. Understanding human emotions in natural language plays a crucial role for intelligent and sophisticated applications. This study proposes deep learning architecture to recognize the emotions of the speaker via audio signals, which can help diagnose patients who are depressed or prone to depression, so that treatment and prevention can be started as soon as possible. Specifically, Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC) and Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) are adopted to extract features from the audio signal. The multiple streams of the proposed DNNs model, including CNN-LSTM based on an attention mechanism, are discussed within this research. Leveraging a pretrained model, the proposed experimental results yield an accuracy rate of 93.2% on the EmoDB dataset. Further optimization remains a potential avenue for future development. It is hoped that this research will contribute to potential application in the fields of medical treatment and personal well-being.
Wind-wave interaction in finite depth: linear and nonlinear approaches, blow-up and soliton breaking in finite time, integrability perspectives
Authors: Latifi A. , Manna M. A. , Kraenkel R. A.
Published: August 2024

This work is an analytical investigation of the evolution of surface water
waves in Miles and Jeffreys theories of wind wave interaction in water of
finite depth. The present review is divided into two major parts. The first
corresponds to the surface water waves in a linear regime and its nonlinear
extensions. In this part, Miles theory of wave amplification by wind is
extended to the case of finite depth. The dispersion relation provides a wave
growth rate depending on depth. Our theoretical results are in good agreement
with the data from the Australian Shallow Water Experiment and the data from
the Lake George experiment. In the second part of this study, Jeffreys theory
of wave amplification by wind is extended to the case of finite depth, where
the Serre-Green-Naghdi is derived. We find the solitary wave solution of the
system, with an increasing amplitude under the action of the wind. This
continuous increase in amplitude leads to the soliton breaking and blow-up of
the surface wave in finite time. The theoretical blow-up time is calculated
based on actual experimental data. By applying an appropriate perturbation
method, the SGN equation yields Korteweg de Vries Burger equation (KdVB). We
show that the continuous transfer of energy from wind to water results in the
growth of the KdVB soliton amplitude, velocity, acceleration, and energy over
time while its effective wavelength decreases. This phenomenon differs from the
classical results of Jeffreys approach due to finite depth. Again, blow-up and
breaking occur in finite time. These times are calculated and expressed for
soliton- and wind-appropriate parameters and values. These values are
measurable in usual experimental facilities. The kinematics of the breaking is
studied, and a detailed analysis of the breaking time is conducted using
various criteria. Finally, some integrability perspectives are presented.
MODIFICATION OF ECONOMIC DEPENDENCE AND ACHIEVEMENT OF CLIMATE NEUTRALITY AT THE CROSSROAD
Authors: Reznikova Nataliia , Grydasova Ganna , Medvedieva Maryna , Matiushyna Olga
Published: August 2024

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STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK RASULULLAH SAW
Authors: Nazwa Windy Sakila , Sampurna Ahmad , Barus Jacky Raihanta , Ginting Dwiva Ramadani , Siregar Ruydi Aulia
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan politik berintegrasi untuk kesatuan bangsa yang dapat di ciptakan melalui kampanye politik yang disiplin. Kejujuran dan kedisiplinan menjadi dasar dari penyelenggaraan kampanye. Komuniikasi politik yang dibangun melalui kampanye harus bermetode komunikasi yang interkultural tidak hanya mengikutsertakan pendukung golongannya saja. Mengdepankan integritas kebanggsaan menjadi visi dari kampanye yang santun dan disiplin. Sesuai dengan ajaran tentang etika Radulullah SAW mengenai toleransi yang menjadi salah satu amalan sikap yang selaras dengan nilai Pancasila. Dan pada hakikakatnya  toleransi dibawa oleh Islam.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN PIUTANG PADA PT. ASTRA INTERNATIONAL TBK-TSO CABANG KRAKATAU
Authors: Sari Dina Novita , Mulyani Sri , Sumekar Aried
Published: August 2024

This research aims to (1) find out how the sales accounting information system in the company (2) find out the problems in the implementation of the sales information accounting system at the company (3) provide input in the processing or design of sales accountancy information system that meets the need for information about the sales in cash or credit in the enterprise. This research was carried out at the Astra International Tbk-Tso branch of Krakatau, located in the northern city of Sumatra during January 2024, the method used was to describe the information system of sales accounting and then describe what problems are in the company, and then look for the problems of the system. From the research and analysis that has been done it can be concluded that: (1) in the PT. Astra international tbk -Tso already there is a simple sales accountancy system (2) problems in PT. The Astra Internationals that arose as a result of the weaknesses of the still ineffective sales accountant system that exists within the company i.e. often sales reports are misrepresented in the recording of sales reports of creditors that have not been properly implemented, difficulties in sales reports. (3) making sales reports through the sales information system that can be expected to meet the needs of the company is the role of the explanation of the sales reports in order to facilitate the dismantling of sales reporting
A RANDOMIZED COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE AN-ALGESIC EFFECT OF JALOUKAVACHARANA AND SIRAVYADHA IN VA-TAKANTAKA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CALCANEAL SPUR
Authors: M Salimath Mahantesh , Kodekalmath Kavyashree , Hiremath Geetanjali
Published: August 2024

Vatakantaka (Calcaneal spur) is one among Vataja Nanatmaja Vyadhi. Kantavath Vedana (pricking pain) in
Padatala Pradesha of Khudapradesha (Heel region) is a prominent characteristic feature, which is caused by Vishamampade (walking on irregular surfaces), Atishrama (excessive exertion over the heel) etc. This can be correlated to a Calcaneal Spur, which is a calcium deposit causing a bony protrusion on the underside of the heel bone,
often frequently associated with plantar fasciitis; treatment includes Raktavasechana (bloodletting), Erandataila
Pana, Agnikarma (cauterisation) and Samanya Vatavyadhi Chikitsha (general line of management). Jaloukavacharana (leech therapy) is a type of Ashastrakrita Raktamokshanopaya which is indicated in Avagadha
Avastha (deeply situated), Grathita Avastha (complicated structures) of Doshas and by the word Sarvani Sarveva
in all condition wherever Raktavasechana is indicated. At present, Jaloukavacharana (leech therapy) is taken.
The study comprises 40 patients of Vatakantaka (Calcaneal spur). These patients were randomly selected based
on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The duration of the study is 21 days. After evaluating therapy, it was observed
that Jaloukavacharana provided better analgesic relief to the patients of vatakantaka (Calcaneal spur).
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MARMA AND ACUPRESSURE POINTS
Authors: Trivedi Piyush , Sharma Shruti , Kumar Sharma Ashok
Published: August 2024

Marma holds a significant position within Ayurveda, as documented in the Susruta Samhita, which identifies 107 Marma points in the human body1. These points are located at junctures where muscles, veins, ligaments, bones, and joints converge and are considered vital centres of life energy. In comparison, acupoints in Tradition-al Chinese Medicine (TCM) share a similar positional concept with Marma points and serve to regulate vital energy. Acupuncture techniques often involve stimulating relevant acupoints to alleviate pain and address ail-ments. Given their shared location and energy regulation characteristics, this study systematically compares their origins, general attributes, and clinical applications, drawing upon Ayurvedic and TCM literature.
The findings reveal a primary distinction in their origins, with Marma originating from the battlefield culture of ancient India, while acupoints stem from the medical experiences of ancient China. In terms of general attrib-utes, they exhibit diverse characteristics rooted in their respective medical theories, employing distinct classifica-tion methods. Regarding clinical applications, acupoints have long been integrated into the broader scope of medical science, whereas Marma points gradually gained recognition for their therapeutic functions. Collective-ly, these body points emerge independently, reflecting varying perspectives on the human body cultivated by two distinct civilisations.
Through cross-regional comparison, this research enriches understanding of each traditional medicinal system and the cultural contexts that underpin them. Such insights facilitate collaboration and innovation within conven-tional medicine, fostering mutual exchange and appreciation of diverse cultural heritages.
HARNESSING ANCIENT WISDOM: PAIN MANAGEMENT IN KATIGRAHA THROUGH MARMA CHIKITSA
Authors: Kumar Verma Hemendra , Kumar Sharma Mahendra
Published: August 2024

Background: The Ayurvedic treatment known as Marma Chikitsa stimulates Marma points to treat pain and enhance general health. The effectiveness of Marma Chikitsa in treating Katigraha, a disorder marked by stiff-ness, limited mobility, and low back discomfort, is investigated in this study. Methods: Traditional Ayurvedic texts, PubMed, and Google Scholar were searched for relevant material. Results: To reduce pain and promote healing, Marma Chikitsa concentrates on stimulating particular spots, especially Katikataruna and Kukundara Marma. These locations line up with important anatomical features related to low back discomfort. Natural anal-gesia is thought to be produced by the therapy's release of endogenous opioids and anti-inflammatory chemicals. Comparative research suggests that Marma Chikitsa provides a non-invasive, side-effect-free substitute for tradi-tional anti-inflammatory and analgesic medications, which frequently have limits on their effectiveness and pos-sible negative effects. Discussion: Marma Chikitsa's holistic method, which emphasizes the equilibrium of Pra-na (life force), works very well for treating Katigraha. This therapy treats the underlying imbalances that lead to chronic pain disorders in addition to providing instant pain relief. Marma Chikitsa may improve pain manage-ment techniques and provide patients with low back pain with a full remedy if it is included into contemporary medical methods. Conclusion: Marma Chikitsa offers a viable substitute for treating Katigraha, integrating both short-term analgesia and long-term recovery. To confirm its effectiveness and make it easier for conventional medical practices to incorporate it, further empirical research and clinical trials are required. This might lead to better patient outcomes in pain treatment.
INTRODUCTION TO VEDANGAS AND THEIR INTERPRETATION IN AYURVEDA
Authors: Rai Divya , R Shenoy K Savitha , Nagesh K A Sri
Published: August 2024

Ancient Indian literature has a large body of religious texts composed in various languages; among them, some of
the Vedic literature is written in Sanskrit, ‘Devanagari Lipi’. An introduction to' Vedangas' has been made to help
readers understand and correct the interpretation of Vedic literature. Vedangas are composed of two words: Veda
means ‘Knowledge’, and Angas means ‘Limbs’, collectively known as ‘The Limbs of Knowledge’. Among the four
Vedas, ‘Ayurveda’ is Upaveda of ‘Atharvaveda’. Ayurveda not only deals with Pranirogaharam but also helps to
attain Purushartha. Samhita of Ayurveda is also composed in verse format, describing the vastness of Sanskrit
literature. For Arthaprapati of these verses effortlessly and trace out the exact meaning of verses, these six fields of
studies mentioned by Maharshis, known as ‘Vedangas’, i.e., Shiksha, Vyarkarana, Chhandas, Nirukti, Kalpa,
Jyotisha have been used. For a deeper understanding of these Vedangas, they are co-related with six parts of the
human body, i.e., nose, face, legs, ear, hand and eyes, respectively, termed as ‘Veda Purusha’, have been explained
by ‘Paniniya Shiksha’. Shiksha, Vyarkarana, Chhandas, and Nirukti in Ayurveda give clarity on Swara Uccharana,
Patha or Akshara Suddhi, grammatical analysis of verses, clarity in understanding Pada, Paada, etc., their origin
and meaning and lastly memorizing it effortlessly. The importance of Kalpa and Jyotisha can be apricated
throughout the Shastras of Ayurveda. Hence, an effort has been put forth to determine the applicability of these
Vedangas in Ayurveda.