bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A exclusão da língua espanhola no Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense
Authors: Salenave de Brito Sandra Beatriz , Vial Ana Paula Seixas
Published: December 2024

A Lei 13.415/2017 tornou obrigatório, a partir do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental, o ensino de inglês, relegando outras línguas estrangeiras, como o espanhol, ao status de optativas. Isso gerou a crescente exclusão do espanhol tanto nas escolas públicas quanto nas privadas. Este estudo visa a analisar a presença do espanhol nos currículos do Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI) do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense (IFSul). O IFSul oferta educação profissional e tecnológica em diferentes níveis e modalidades de ensino da educação básica à superior, e possui catorze campi, recebendo reconhecimento, assim como outros Institutos Federais (IFs), por sua inovação e autonomia pedagógica. Para conhecer a realidade de oferta de línguas estrangeiras dos campi do IFSul, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental, através de coleta dos dados a partir dos registros institucionais disponíveis publicamente na intranet de cada campus. Assim, foi feita a análise dos currículos de cada campus dos cursos de EMI, da legislação vigente quanto à autonomia curricular dos IFs e das leis atuais que regulamentam a oferta de línguas estrangeiras na educação básica. Os resultados evidenciam que, embora o espanhol seja escolhido pelos estudantes, como no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio como alternativa ao inglês, esse componente curricular é oferecido em apenas seis campi do IFSul, excluído até mesmo em cidades de fronteira com países falantes de espanhol. A exclusão da língua espanhola do currículo limita oportunidades dos estudantes da educação básica de ampliarem seus repertórios de participação em outras línguas e de ingressarem na universidade no idioma de sua preferência. Este trabalho é relevante, pois apresenta um panorama da oferta de línguas estrangeiras na rede de ensino do IFSul e pode contribuir para debates sobre o tema em instâncias deliberativas, como em reuniões do Conselho Superior.
O Cálculo I no curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal de Pelotas
Authors: Kurz Luana de Oliveira , Silva Circe Mary Silva da , Brum Ana Paula Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

This work is part of a research master's project at the Postgraduate Program in Mathematics Education (PPGEMAT) at the Federal University of Pelotas (UFPel), which focuses on the subject of Calculus I in the training of mathematics teachers at UFPel. The general aim of this work is to analyze the teaching plans for Calculus I in the Bachelor of Mathematics Degree course (Integral) at UFPel, in order to identify possible changes and continuities in these teaching plans. The research is qualitative and uses document analysis as its methodology. In the documents selected for investigation, the syllabus, objectives, methodologies, forms of assessment and bibliographies were analyzed, with the theoretical basis based on authors such as Chervel (1990), Goodson (1997) and Tardif (2014). We found that there were changes and continuities in the teaching plans for Calculus I, among them: some specific content remained unchanged, such as limits, continuity and derivatives; the topics of methodology and assessment in the teaching plans from 2011 to the present day were excluded; the bibliography was modified, but the author Leithold (1982) remained a reference in all of them.
O uso de dispositivos móveis: uma competência digital docente com foco em M-learning
Authors: Rodrigues da Costa Carine , Daniel Luciane Maria , Costa De Oliveira Morschheiser Horrana Naichele , Silveira Sonego Anna Helena , Bernardi Maira
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the digital teaching competence “use of mobile devices” (MD) in the practices of secondary and technical schoolteachers. The methodology used was a case study conducted by means of a semi-structured questionnaire applied to teachers working at secondary and technical level in the states of Mato Grosso (MT) and Rio Grande do Sul (RS), as well as a qualitative analysis of the data. As a result, 61 responses were obtained. These demonstrate that infrastructural factors in schools, linked to initial and continuing training carried out effectively with due planning are crucial to the ensuring the quality of teaching and learning processes. Teachers showed considerable knowledge and familiarity with the use of MD in classroom practices. However, the competence investigated is part of the digital literacy macro-competence, which corresponds to initial mastery of technologies. We conclude that the ideal situation for basic education teachers is to have not only literacy but actual fluency in the use of MD.
Keywords: Teacher Digital Competencies, M-learning, Digital Literacy.
Gestão e processos inclusivos na escola
Authors: Vargas de Jesus Buyanoff Nunez Ana Paula , Torezan Viegas Luciane
Published: December 2024

The topic of this study is management and inclusive processes at school. This topic raises different reflections nowadays, and we sought to answer the following question: What are the main strategies developed by school management so that inclusive processes may take place at school? Therefore, this study aimed to identify school management strategies which promote inclusive processes at school. The methodology used was qualitative and involved bibliographic research in journal databases such as Portal de Periódicos CAPES, LUME and Scielo. Between 2012 and  2022, seven studies on school management and inclusive processes were found. As observed in these results, the continued training of teachers is a recurring topic, as well as strategies aimed at physical and pedagogical accessibility, curricular adaptations, and the involvement of families in the schooling process of children with disabilities. The need for studies on the proposed theme becomes clear due to the relevance of promoting management strategies for school inclusive processes. The main finding is that there is a need for studies that emphasize the importance of management involvement in school inclusive processes, highlighting the need for new research on the topic.
Keywords: School management. School inclusion. Inclusive processes.
A non-contact optical uniaxial tension-unloading strain measurement
Authors: Dessie Jemal Ebrahim , Lukács Zsolt , Kovács Péter Zoltán , Shukurea Rahmato Abdulhakim
Published: December 2024

A tension-compression test is necessary to investigate the impact of the kinematic hardening model’s parameters on the springback following sheet metal stamping processes. However, conventional cyclic testing using extensometers faces challenges due to buckling issues. Therefore, the implementing of Digital Image Correlation (DIC), a non-contact optical measurement system, becomes crucial. The present investigation involved the simultaneous use of an extensometer and an AutoGrid optical strain measurement system to perform a uniaxial tension-unloading test on aluminum alloy AA6082-T6. Both measurement systems were evaluated based on the comparison of the time-displacement, time-force, true stress-true strain, and reduction of Young’s modulus due to deformation. The results show that the force, change in displacement, and stress-strain values obtained by the two measurement techniques are comparable and close. It demonstrates that the DIC method has high accuracy and moderate agreement with conventional extensometer.
Tensile strength and failure behaviour of clinched joint in cross-tension specimens of similar aluminium alloy sheets
Authors: Rahmato Abdulhakim Shukurea , Kovács Péter Zoltán
Published: December 2024

This research investigates experimentally the tensile strength and failure behaviour of clinched joints in cross-tensile specimens made of similar aluminium Al5457-H22 alloy sheets. The cross-tensile specimens were joined by clinching using different tool geometry parameters, and the tensile strength behaviours of the joined sheets were investigated under various tool geometry parameters. Meanwhile, the influence of the tool geometry parameters on the tensile strength was recorded experimentally. Additionally, the failure mechanism was studied under static loading conditions. As a result, macroscopic observation showed that clinched joints’ pull-out failure mode with a circumferential direction crack was observed on a punch fillet radius of 0.3 mm and a punch angle of 2o, which mainly failed due to kinked cracks through the upper sheet thickness. Thus, the cross-tensile specimen test can be an excellent method to analyse the failure behaviour of the clinched joint of aluminium sheets subjected to pure tension.
Applications of linear regression in different disciplines
Authors: Túri József
Published: December 2024

In this paper we examine the linear regression and its application in different disciplines. Linear regression is used in economics, engineering sciences, natural sciences and even in medicine. The applicability of linear regression lies in the fact that many phenomena in the a forementioned fields of science can be described with the help of linear regression. Although there are some phenomena that cannot be described by linear regression, most non-linear regressions can be reduced to linear regression by a simple transformation. Another advantage of linear regression is that it is very easy to apply and perform calculations with the help of a computer.
Developing a Python algorithm to calculate pressure changes during cement displacement in oilfield wells
Authors: Pap József , Baracza Mátyás Krisztián , Turzó Zoltán Tibor
Published: December 2024

Cementing is a crucial step when developing an oilfield well, which is usually done by pumping high-density slurry through the casing and then displacing it to the annular section. However, especially in deep structures, the whole process should be handled with increased care due to presence of excess hydrodynamic pressure. This may reach casing burst and collapse pressure limits, moreover formation fracture pressure limit in certain cases. This study introduces an algorithm, developed in Python, able to calculate dynamic pressure changes during cementing operations, and to alert when a critical pressure is reached at any point.
Elektromos hajtású autók szervizelésének munkabiztonsági elemzése
Authors: Zákányi Balázs , Hasulyó Gábor , Zákányiné Mészáros Renáta
Published: December 2024

Az IPCC éghajlatváltozás mérsékléséről szóló összefoglaló jelentése szerint a környezetbarátabb villamos energiával működő elektromos járműveknek jelentős szerepük van az üvegházhatású gázok kibocsátásának csökkentésében. A szárazföldi közlekedésben aCO2-csökkentés legnagyobb potenciálját - életciklus-alapon - az alacsony ÜHG-kibocsátású elektromos járművek kínálják (Skea et al., 2022). Munkánkban az elektromos autók szervizelésének kockázataival, veszélyeivel és mérséklési lehetőségeivel foglalkozunk. Célunk a tisztán elektromos járművek szervizeléséhez szükséges képesítések, képzési anyagok, egyéni védőeszközök, valamint szerszámok és berendezések meghatározása. Célunk továbbá, hogy ismertessük a biztonságos elektromos autójavítás előtt teendő lépéseket és intézkedéseket. Végső következtetéseink kiindulópontot nyújthatnak az elektromos járművek biztonságos szervizeléséhez.
Panorama atual e futuro da energia eólica no Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Silva José Alderir da
Published: December 2024

Em 2024 e nas últimas décadas, tem ocorrido uma constante preocupação com o meio ambiente, sendo os problemas ambientais debatidos em nível global. Nesses debates, entendeu-se que não se pode tratar o crescimento econômico como um sistema fechado, ou seja, sem relação com o meio ambiente. Com isso, diversos acordos foram realizados com o objetivo de reduzir a emissão de gases de efeito estufa. No Brasil, a energia eólica tem contribuído para que ocorra um equilíbrio entre crescimento econômico e sustentabilidade, sendo o Rio Grande do Norte um dos principais estados geradores de energia eólica no País. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar a evolução da capacidade instalada no estado potiguar, procurando entender os principais fatores que contribuíram para tornar o estado norte-rio-grandense um agente protagonista no setor eólico do Brasil. A análise evidenciou que, além das condições climáticas favoráveis, com abundância de ventos fortes e constantes, da disponibilidade de terras adequadas e de uma infraestrutura de transmissão preexistente, a expansão da energia eólica foi impulsionada por políticas públicas, como a de leilões de energia, por exemplo.
Leer para crecer: Cartilla del alumno
Authors: Melo-Romero Erika-Yamila , Rangel-Colmenares Eily-Gisella , Beleño-Castellar Rubys-Alicia , Hernández-Torres Jeyni-Carolina
Published: December 2024

La estrategia metodológica propuesta con el fin de favorecer la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de segundo grado, está denominada “Read For Grow” (RFG), que significa: “Leer para Crecer”. Esta estrategia consiste en pulir el proceso de lectura de tal manera que esta conlleve de manera natural a la buena comprensión. Para esto se diseña un proceso de acompañamiento antes, durante y después de la lectura. Además, propone explicar diferentes tipos de textos escritos y gráficos, su estructura, características principales, la manera en que deben leerse y estrategias para comprenderlos. Antes de la lectura se hacen ejercicios de adaptación visual, atención y memoria, de tal manera que le permitan al niño prepararse para leer y retener con mayor precisión lo que va a leer. También se trabajan conceptos nuevos, definición de términos, sinónimos, antónimos y conocimiento previo del tema. Durante la lectura se hacen ejercicios de lectura en voz alta, en voz baja o silenciosa, lectura individual y grupal, de tal forma que se estimulen la concentración y retención en cualquiera de las circunstancias; se hacen preguntas objetivas sobre lo que está pasando en el texto y, además, permiten conocer el progreso en la fluidez de lectura de los estudiantes. Después de la lectura se socializa acerca de las ideas claves del texto, personajes principales y secundarios, conclusiones, moralejas, finales alternativos e inferencias. Para terminar, se resuelven preguntas o dudas que el texto haya generado (en caso de que las haya), se amplía el vocabulario de los estudiantes al trabajar conceptos que no tenían presentes y se evalúa de manera intrínseca la comprensión que tuvieron después de la lectura.
Managementul performant – factor primar în dezvoltarea durabilă a întreprinderilor
Authors: Golovaci Florin-Anastasie
Published: December 2024

The management process is complex and involves the exercise of interdependent functions of planning, organization, motivation and control. The human factor and aspects related to its activity within the team were included, such as organizational culture, conflict, power, authority, management style and teamwork. In the new knowledge society, efficient management, vision and strategic planning, sustainable competitiveness, efficient management are the vectors of success that ensure the viability of the economy and society in general. The development of the competitiveness of an enterprise, branches, countries, nations, becomes impossible without the accelerated development of the economy, of the investments in the human factor and the improvement of the management strategies / aspects. In this sense, we found that the aspects related to the development of post-industrial society, but also of economic competitiveness, have not been sufficiently studied. To date, there is no complex approach to the formation, development and accumulation of human capital in the conditions of the competitive economy with major impact and long-term effects. The research methods used in this paper are: analysis, description, comparative analysis and synthesis. Performance management is a strategic and integrated process that "delivers" the desired success, it is a new concept in business management, even if most of its major elements exist, are known or have been practiced for a long time. Performance management reminds management and employees that all training courses produce results. The major contribution of successful management is the focus on achieving results.
Corporate governance in Estonia: equilibrium on board
Authors: Banerjee Supriya , Wahl Mike Franz
Published: December 2024

This paper starts with an assumption, that there are strong strategic benefits in having boards with members of different backgrounds, experience, and particularly gender, which is reflected in better corporate governance. The central research question of this paper is: Why and how might Estonia increase the number of women on the boards of listed companies? In the case of Estonia, all listed companies on the Tallinn Stock Exchange (NASDAQ TLX) are included in our sample. The authors purposely focus on developing ownership strategies to improve diversity on the boards of corporations with concentrated ownership structure, without regard to arguments that emphasize equal rights or a feminist agenda. The results of the current research are a valuable analytical resource for the Estonian business community, as well as for policymakers.
Stakeholder salience during the Covid-19 pandemic: an investigation through Italian companies’ non-financial disclosures
Authors: Gianfelici Cristina
Published: December 2024

This research analyzed mandatory and externally audited non-financial reports of large Italian companies to explore the impact of the pandemic on corporate stakeholder salience. The findings indicate that, during the pandemic, stakeholders' identity and priority order did not change. Nevertheless, new material topics emerged, particularly regarding human resources and the natural environment. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that reviews the stakeholder salience pattern through non-financial disclosures flowing from the specific European Union Directive, and particularly mandatory non-financial disclosures of Italian companies. From this point of view, the achieved results look valuable because they feed the existing literature on stakeholder salience with additional and consistent evidence from a recent and, thus, underexplored reporting tool. Other interesting aspects concern stakeholder prioritization under ordinary and stressful conditions. From that point of view, this study makes three main contributions. First, it implements an original research tool: the priority index. The second innovative aspect concerns the analysis of materiality disclosures to investigate stakeholder prioritization. Finally, the third key point is investigating changes in stakeholder prioritization under a challenging event different than the most common financial crisis.
Criterii și standarde economice în turismul medical actual
Authors: Forna Norina , Murariu Alice , Agop-Forna Doriana , Forna Lorenza , Forna Norin
Published: December 2024

Medical tourism, defined as "travel outside the country of residence, with the aim of obtaining medical care" is a contemporary reality, arising as a result of the phenomenon of globalization of tourism, on the one hand, and health care systems, on the other hand. In the past, the term referred only to the travel of patients from less developed countries to developed ones for medical treatments not available in the country of origin. Currently, three trends are emerging in medical tourism: the first refers to attracting patients for balneology procedures, the second refers to the provision of medical rehabilitation care, and the last trend is the one that offers specialized treatments of aesthetic surgery, dentistry, cardiac and orthopedic surgery. For the individuals interested in health services, the cost and quality of health infrastructure and medical personnel are the key factors involved in the decision to receive medical care abroad. In addition, they are associated with very high fees that patients cannot cover from health insurance, such as dental implants. Inevitably, the COVID 19 pandemic had bad consequences for medical tourism as well, through travel bans, the fear of contacting the disease and the deterioration of the quality of life of many patients. In conclusion, although a long period of time is needed for medical tourism to return to pre-pandemic standards; it represents an economically attractive alternative, both for the patient and for the countries providing these medical documents.
Ukrainian food security: war risks and post-war opportunities
Authors: Prokopenko Kateryna
Published: December 2024

Throughout the period of independence, the agricultural sector of Ukraine provided a sufficiently high level of food security. Military actions on the territory of Ukraine have critically affected the state of food security in Ukraine and rest of the world. It has posed a number of challenges to Ukrainian agricultural sector. In this context, it is necessary to identify the main risks and assess the provision of the main types of agri-food products in the conditions of hostilities and to establish directions and prospects for further sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The aim of the article is to assess the impact of the war on food security in Ukraine and the post-war prospects of the agricultural sector in compliance with the principles of sustainable development. Research methods: general scientific and special, qualitative and quantitative, theoretical and empirical, balance method. The results. The prioritized goals set during the war and the post-war period (in short run) are to ensure food security, employment in the agri-food sector and income of a significant share of population dependent on this sector. The population should be provided with food in sufficient quantities and nomenclature, while the food surplus should be exported, taking into account the current logistics capabilities. However, the post-war development of Ukrainian agricultural sector in the long run should take place in accordance with the concept of sustainable resource-conserving agriculture, which meets the goals of conservation and reproduction of natural resources.
Aspectele teoretice și metodologice ale principiilor dezvoltării sectorului de caprine din Republica
Authors: Baltag Grigore , Baranov Elena
Published: December 2024

In the last 10-12 years, goat breeding has become popular in the rural areas of the Republic of Moldova. The livestock increased by about 30 thousand heads from 2010 to the beginning of 2022. In the conditions of population reduction and its aging, more and more farmers prefer goats in relation to cows or sheep. The advantages of the goat sector compared to the other sectors of the husbandry branch are superior, especially the amount of milk in relation to that of the feed consumed, the degree of prolificacy of females in relation to sheep, resistance to climatic conditions. Along with the increase in the number of animals, the number of animal farms specialized in the production of goat milk also increased, the number of farms equipped with mechanized milking systems, milk pasteurization lines, pasteurized milk bottling, combined slaughterhouses, etc. increased. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate sustainable development as one of the current requirements of the economic efficiency of livestock farms, by ensuring the complete value chain with complex and perfect inputs. The methods of observation, monograph and comparison were used in the elaboration of this work. The data presented in the respective work were accumulated from the statistical researches of the husbandry entities in the country, the official data of the National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova and from the dedicated works on this topic.
The contribution of the member states to the consolidation of the EU's role on the cereals market,
Authors: Chiurciu Irina-Adriana , Certan Ion , Dinu Toma-Adrian , Soare Elena , Stoicea Paula
Published: December 2024

n the conditions of the current geopolitical instability, the EU is strengthening its position on the world grain market. The study captures the evolution of the cultivated areas with wheat and corn, the harvested productions obtained in the period 2015-2021, as well as the yields, through the lens of the EU member states. For the analysis, was processed data provided by the official statistics website of the EU - Eurostat, by the General Directorate of AGRI, Agriculture and Rural Development, as well as by the Romanian Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. At the level of 2021, in terms of the cultivated areas, France was ranked first in terms of wheat, with 5,277.05 thousand ha, followed by Germany - 2,939.00 thousand ha, Poland 2,390.52 thousand ha and Romania - 2,151.19 thousand ha, while for corn Romania was the leader with 2,572.56 thousand ha, followed by France - 1,547.12 thousand ha and Hungary with 1,043.11 thousand ha. In terms of harvested productions, the ranking is the following: for wheat in first place - France, with 36,607.12 thousand tons, followed by Germany - 21,459.20 thousand tons, Poland with 11,893.55 thousand tons, and Romania - 11,386.41 thousand tons, while for corn France ranked first, with 15,285.68 thousand tons, followed by Romania - 15,186.12 thousand tons and Poland 7,321.91 thousand tons. The study will be finalized with a series of conclusions and recommendations regarding the prospects of the sector at the European level and the role of each individual member state.
The underwriting of derivative instruments in local authorities in Italy: opportunities and critical issues
Authors: Rispoli Claudio
Published: December 2024

Over the last twenty years in Italy, Local Authorities have walked new financial sustainability by finding alternative resources to cover their current and non-current expenses. This is due, on the one hand, to their greater financial autonomy and, on the other, to the increasing decrease in funding received from the Central Government. The use of derivative instruments (Interest Rate Swaps) reached significant quantitative levels in the past years. Subsequently, the new legislative framework introduced a more restrictive regulatory regime until the current impossibility for local authorities to subscribe to derivative instruments. The erroneous use of derivatives, which aggravated the risks associated with the debt to be incurred, and their failure to be used as part of proper debt management (liability management), led to this change in orientation. The cognitive and informative research was conducted by consulting print and digital sources. The most significant literature was extracted from the most accredited citation databases (Scopus, ISI/WOS, etc.). During the research, the author also took on the information in an experiential nature from his professional activity. It was thus possible to ascertain that most of the swap contracts entered into by Local Authorities with their chosen banking intermediaries were no longer aimed at hedging against the risk of interest rate fluctuations, but turned into dangerous speculative transactions. The Public Administration, lacking adequate expertise, was unable to correctly assess or otherwise the degree of “cost-effectiveness” of the signed contract.
Retail payments in Romania in the context of digitalization
Authors: Negrea Claudiu Ioan , Scarlat Ela Madalina
Published: December 2024

This research paper addresses the need to achieve functionality integration and mentions some further developments of instant payments in Romania that can be made in order to meet consumers’ needs and expectations, in order to ensure higher penetration of online payment services nationwide. We conducted a descriptive research, using quantitative and qualitative analysis of secondary data to emphasize the existing limitations and benefits in adopting instant payments in Romania. The paper identifies existing barriers to adopting instant payments, the stakeholders involved in developing, adopting or promoting innovative payment services and their motivations, analyzing the national factors and opportunities that can lead to the complete implementation of instant payments, related to the involvement of the authorities, market structure, IT and telecommunications infrastructure, transaction speed, fees, complementary services. The study also highlights the need to ensure that innovation in the provision of financial services are backed by measures to address all relevant risks and to ensure that proper consumer protection is in place. The conclusions of this research could be used by authorities, in developing Romania's national digitalization strategy in the field of payments, by the banking sector and by FinTech companies, to promote fast and secure payment services through both public intervention and private initiative.
Activitatea inovațională a băncilor din Republica Moldova
Authors: Caprian Iurie
Published: December 2024

The innovative activity of the banks constitutes the complex of measures aimed at the development of new banking products and/or the improvement (modification) of the existing ones in order to satisfy the conscious and/or potential needs of banking customers. Also, these activities are intended to create competitive advantages for the processing banks, and on this basis, it is important to growth the profitability of banking institutions by increasing the sales of banking products. To elaborate this work, were studied the works of experts in the field of banking innovations as well as the evolution of commercial bank offers in the Republic of Moldova in order to draw conclusions about the banks' innovative activity. The innovative process is being promoted on the Moldovan banking market in three directions: deposits, credit, and payment systems. Periodically, banking innovations are also carried out in complementary fields. The analysis of the innovative activity in the banking market of the Republic of Moldova allows us to conclude that it takes place continuously under the influence of internal and external factors, but with a certain delay compared to western banking practices.
Комплементарное единство стратегий работников и работодателей в условиях глобальной нестабильности
Authors: Huk Larysa
Published: December 2024

Actuality. The crisis caused by the COVID pandemic and the escalation of the armed conflict in Ukraine has drawn attention to the fact that public administration is in dire need of reform. Public institutions have to cope with governance in 'crisis mode', which implies institutional reform as well as a review of working and governance practices. The current situation calls for new proposals for reforms in employment, which include, among others, digitalisation and a fundamental reassessment of labour recruitment and the forms of employment used. In this context, the use of flexible forms of employment such as remote (mobile) employment based on information and communication technology (ICT), Internet employment, employment on digital platforms become relevant. The use of new flexible forms of employment may have a lasting impact on the transformation of perceptions of standard employment, and in particular on a number of aspects such as recruitment and work organization, working conditions, job definition, etc. In addition, an increase in the number of persons working outside employers' premises using information and communication devices and technologies mitigates the risks of social devaluation of the workforce under the threat of epidemics, pandemics, the need for worker self-isolation in case of a threat of armed aggression, an emergency of man-made, natural or other nature. Objective. To outline the strategic directions of employment reforms that will ensure the complementary unity of workers' and employers' strategies under the conditions of global instability. Research methods: system analysis, factor and comparative analysis, structural and functional analysis, method of statistical groupings, hierarchy analysis, expert assessments and other methods. Results. Providing recommendations for identifying strategic employment policies that will ensure the complementary unity of workers' and employers' strategies in the context of global instability.
Conceptul smart al logisticii medicale în contextul teritorial al Republicii Moldova
Authors: Gorobievschi Svetlana , Causan Corina , Ivan Daniel Cornel
Published: December 2024

The prospects of R. Moldova's integration into the EU require compliance with new requirements by all public products and services provided by the state. An important role in ensuring the standard of living of the population belongs to the health sector, which during the last 2-3 years of the "Covid-19" pandemic suffered a reduction in the average life expectancy in the country from 74.5 years to 71.07 years per inhabitant, although many financial sources from international funds and aid from different countries were used in the logistics of medical management. This confirms the fact that reforms carried out separately only in the field of medical logistics are insufficient to ensure the implementation of innovations in the medical sphere and ensure the quality of medical services. The institutions of the health system, public and private, own and use vehicles used for medical transport. The economic and ecological impact of their use are significant, that's why an efficient logistics management is a must in the current economic and environmental conditions. Digitization of public institutions is mandatory to ensure their transparency, quality and effectiveness followed by its transposition in the business environment. A component of digitization, e-health is a concept to improve health care locally, regionally, and worldwide by using information and communication technology. The ultimate goal of eHealth is to shift the focus of healthcare delivery from a physician- and hospital-centric approach to a patient- and health-centric focus. The implementation of SMART systems, Smart Mobility in transport and Smart City in city administration, systems that integrate technologies and information systems will have positive effects on the quality of human life.
Evaluarea formelor de flexibilizare a muncii în organizațiile din Republica Moldova
Authors: Birca Alic
Published: December 2024

In this scientific endeavour, the forms of work flexibility as an element of flexicurity are addressed. Taking into account the work flexibility relevance, economically and socially, we highlighted several types and forms of it. Work flexibility allows employers to attract the workforce they need, even for a short period of time. On the other hand, the work flexibilization offers the possibility for the labour force to obtain the status of an employed person and, in this way, to reduce its level of vulnerability. By preparing this paper, we tried to appreciate the attitude of domestic employers towards work flexibility. For this purpose, we highlighted 10 forms of work flexibility most frequently applied in managerial practice, as well as more frequently found in specialized literature. In order to achieve the proposed objective, we conducted a sociological survey that included 350 domestic employers from all fields of activity of the national economy. Respondents had to rate each form of work flexibility on a scale from "1" to "5". After processing the data, we made certain findings on the perception of domestic employers towards work flexibility.
Характеристика системного подхода к развитию реального сектора экономики страны
Authors: Годжаева Эльмира
Published: December 2024

The economic policy in the country over the past ten years has contributed to a significant expansion of the economy, an increase in the social welfare of the population and the modernization of the entire socio-economic infrastructure. After the restoration of independence, Azerbaijan faced important tasks. Azerbaijan had to formulate an independent national economy based on effective integration into the world economy and modern market principles. Thus, the rich reserves of hydrocarbons in Azerbaijan and the many years of experience in their production and processing have created the foundation for the development of the oil production and processing industry in the country, and the petrochemical, as well as the nonoil sector of the economy.
The ”sweet” inclusion. Disability and work for an inclusive economy: a positive Italian experience
Authors: Creca Carmen
Published: December 2024

The Association DOLCEMENTE Calvi APS, a non-profit social promotion association profit, was born on October 31, 2017 from the will of a group of people motivated to become a concrete point of reference for frail adults with mild cognitive impairment, focusing everything on autonomy and privileging the dimension of the "here and now" in a futuristic perspective. The aim is to guarantee them a dignified place in society, thus lowering the risk of social isolation, but also becoming comfort figures for their families, whose parents, very often in old age, experience the difficulty and heaviness of their role as caregivers. To this end, the Association, through the will and determination of its members, has devised the first "Solidarity Bakery Workshop" in Campania, in order to facilitate the socio-occupational integration of people with mild disabilities, as well as to empower them and make them aware of their innumerable resources. Such social activity is made possible by the skill and generosity of a pastry tutor who teaches "the art of pastry making", which has become the fundamental tool of expression of different abilities and aptitudes of people with disabilities, engaged daily in the search and selection of raw materials, employed in the processing of a finished product of quality. Through the creation of baked goods, obviously for the sole purpose of collecting donations, all members are actively involved in a process of making, packaging and presentation, complying with all hygiene standards and protocols set forth in HCCP. All this helps to enhance motivation, which stems from the action itself, but above all to raise the level of self-esteem due to the positive involvement in activities that allow them to give space to creativity and unexpressed qualities, including caring for the aesthetics of the products obtained and the packaging, for which very often materials collected in nature such as timbers, nut shells and everything that nature can offer, it emphasizes and reiterates the respect for the environment. The fundamental and prevailing principle is the enhancement of the positive in every situation, which allows us to emphasize good feelings that act as a powerful deterrent in conflict situations.
Globalization: the post-Covid
Authors: De Blasio Veronica
Published: December 2024

Summary Globalization creates job opportunities but can also lead to decreased employment in some sectors as competition between companies increases, which can lead to closures, relocations and job losses. Managing globalization to get the best of it is a priority of the European Union also for the creation of a social Europe that helps those who have lost their jobs to find another. In fact, the jobs created directly or indirectly supported by EU exports are constantly growing. Globalization can cause the loss of jobs as one of the most destabilizing aspects for workers in the era of globalization is the tendency to relocate material production. The absence of restrictions on the circulation of goods and capital implies the possibility of being able to transfer production from one country to another in order to find the greatest return on capital, that is, greater entrepreneurial profits. Until a few years ago, it was only large multinationals that relocated production, currently, this process is also spreading to medium-sized companies and small businesses, which transfer to other countries or single segments of the production chain, or the entire work process, shutting down or drastically reducing their national production. The most vulnerable sectors are characterized by a prevalence of low-skilled jobs: these are the textile, clothing and footwear, metallurgy and manufacturing industries. The study shows that the Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted the need to bring the production of some essential sectors and products, such as medicines, back to Europe.
Market GAP analysis: untapped potential for export-oriented agricultural products in Azerbaijan
Authors: Intigam Saadat Hajiyeva
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to examine the market gaps in order to determine the untapped export potential of agricultural products, where Azerbaijan has a comparative advantage. First of all, the import-export balance of agricultural products of Azerbaijan was analyzed and the main export products were determined. The export geography of the main export products and the volume of demand for those products in the world market were analyzed. Taking into account the production potential of Azerbaijan and the ratio of demand and supply, the possibilities of increasing exports have been evaluated. Descriptive methods, comparative analysis and predictive methods were used during the gap analysis conducted in order to study the untapped export potential of agricultural products. In total, 28 types of agricultural products were examined, and the export potential of 15 products was evaluated.
Цифровая трансформация в государственном управлении Азербайджана
Authors: Hüseynova Shahla , Aliyeva Madina
Published: December 2024

In the article, the authors consider the importance of information and communication technologies. Digital transformation will fundamentally change the entire global society and the way of life in which we live. Along with the digital transformation, all areas of everyday life have undergone changes, which has led to radical changes in the customs, values, work habits and lifestyles of people. Thus, economic opportunities in Azerbaijan create potential opportunities for building a digital economy. However, in order to build a digital economy in Azerbaijan, it is necessary to overcome the digital divide between villages and cities. Based on this, the concepts of "Smart City" and "Smart Village" were developed to restore infrastructure, ensure a high level of management and communication technologies, and apply innovative technological innovations in the territories liberated from occupation.
Disability and labor law. Certainties, disappointments and hopes in the Italian legal experience
Authors: Santucci Rosario , Cerbone Mario , de Petris Pia , Pacifico Francesca
Published: December 2024

The delegated Law on Disability (No 227/2021), although hasty and incomplete, is important for adopting implementing measures that meet actual needs and also improve labor law in any case. In Italian labor law, this is not the first intervention. The labor legislation - starting with Law No. 68 of 1999 and ending with the recent Legislative Decree No. 105/2022 - conforms to international and European principles as well as the implementation of constitutional values on the centrality of the person and his dignity. They point to "targeted" placement on the abilities of people with disabilities and the appropriateness of the workplace, horizontal subsidiarity with the involvement of social enterprises, the prohibition of discrimination, and the promotion of equal opportunities through reasonable accommodation. However, things are not going so well either de facto or from the regulatory point of view, where the critical aspects of the general structure of labor market rules and public services also spill over. There are, in fact, strong disadvantages-if not genuine discrimination-in the world of employment of people with disabilities: gender, generational, type and degree of disability, geographic. The authors therefore point to the delegated decree that could also fill the gaps in the delegation, taking advantage of even recondite regulatory spaces. The basic idea is to refine the tools already in place (especially reasonable accommodations and involvement of social associations) and continue the cultural challenge to break down the stereotypes that still plague our society.
The Drawing Paradigm between Representation and Interaction with Virtual Image
Authors: Lebiedź Jacek
Published: December 2024

Traditional drawing involves drawing on some surface, often a plane, e.g. a sheet of paper, a school board or a wall. This type of drawing therefore takes place in two dimensions of this surface. Transferring this activity to a computer, or rather to the surface of its screen, did not change the two-dimensional nature of this action. Practically all applications today, from Paint to sophisticated computer-aided design tools, still operate in two dimensions, with even three-dimensional objects being developed using only appropriately selected flat cross-sections. This is partly due to pre-computer drafting canons, partly to the construction of the most popular computer interfaces which are essentially two-dimensional (screen, mouse), and partly to the ease of presentation using popular two-dimensional devices (screen, printer). However, modern virtual reality devices enable drawing in three-dimensional space, and this does not mean 3D modeling, which involves building a scene from blocks (geometric solids) and surfaces (grids, meshes), but rather sketching lines and surfaces with a virtual pen in the air and thus creating a 3D drawing. But does this new drawing paradigm have a chance of catching on? Will artists, architects and designers reach for it in the future? Can they gain anything by using such a solution? This paper does not provide an answer to this question, it just shows possible ways of drawing 3D along with their advantages and disadvantages. It is left to the Readers to decide how useful this approach can be in their artistic, architectural, design, etc. activities. The author, being a computer scientist, also invites the Readers who give a positive answer to the title question to cooperate in searching for the optimal three-dimensional drawing interface and its useful applications.
Le estensioni AutoCAD ActiveX automation in Visual LISP
Authors: Anzani Giovanni
Published: December 2024

In questo secondo numero della rubrica codici grafici, si danno le basi delle estensioni ActiveX 1 applicandole in ambiente AutoCAD congiuntamente a Visual LISP evoluzione di AutoLISP; le estensioni AutoCAD ActiveX Automation sono un protocollo di comunicazione con cui è possibile manipolare AutoCAD a livello di programmazione, sia dall'interno che dall'esterno di AutoCAD. Ciò avviene esponendo gli oggetti AutoCAD al "mondo esterno" rendendoli accessibili da molti linguaggi e ambienti di programmazione e da altre applicazioni.I controlli ActiveX vengono applicati a svariati componenti organizzati secondo una gerarchia, tutti identificabili come oggetti o come collezioni (raccolte di oggetti), entrambi contenitori che a loro volta in quello che viene definito modello a oggetti visualizzabile in fig. 1, rendono disponibili: proprietà che consentono di impostare o restituire informazioni sullo stato di un oggetto; metodi che consentono l'esecuzione di un'azione su un oggetto; eventi che sono azioni avviate dall'utente o occorrenze alle quali un programma risponde. L’argomento offre lo spunto per la realizzazione di un listato di codice, contenente quarantadue funzioni satellite e due funzioni principali che, date due circonferenze, si occupano di determinare ed opzionalmente disegnare, il loro asse radicale e la circonferenza di Apollonio 2 a loro associata univocamente.
Dialogo con Emma Mandelli
Authors: Parrinello A cura di Sandro , Scalzo Marcello
Published: December 2024

Contenuto multimediale - Guarda il video: Dialogo con Emma Mandelli