bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Pembelajaran Radec (Read, Answer, Discuss, Explan, And Create) Untuk Meningkat Kemampuan Berikir Tingkat Tinggi (High Order Thingking Skill) Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors:   STKIP Babunnajah, Maspiroh Iyoh , Eddy Sartono E. Kus ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakart
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan modernisasi dan globalisasi di abad 21 memiliki dampak yang luar biasa dalam semua sector kehidupan sehingga kita dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan untuk menghadapi tantangan dan segala permasalahan kehidupan yang semakin kompleks. Salah satu keterampilan yang harus dimiliki di abad ini adalah keterampilan berfikir (High Order Thingking Skill). Dalam penerapannya di lapangan khususnya pembelajaran IPA d Sekolah Dasar, HOTS belum sepenuhnya dicapai dikarenakan model pembelajaran yang digunakan masih sebatas memahami materi pelajaran atau berada pada level C2 dalam taksonomi Bloom. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran RADEC sebagai alternatif dalam meningkatkan higher order thinking skill pada pembelajaran IPA di sekolah dasar. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan literature dari berbagai hasil penelitian baik nasional maupun internasional. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah higher order thinking skill dalam pembelajaran IPA menjadi suatu hal yang penting yang harus dikembangkan oleh seorang guru. Penggunaan Model pembelajaran RADEC dalam proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir tingkat tinggi siswa dengan tahapannya yaitu Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain, and Create. Setiap tahapan dalam model RADEC mendorong siswa untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam berfikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS).
AUDIÊNCIA DE CUSTÓDIA PÓS-PANDEMIA
Authors: Dias Maressa Karoline Oliveira
Published: November 2022

A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a possibilidade da Audiência de Custódia ocorrer de forma online mesmo após o término da pandemia ocasionada pela coronavírus. O instituto assegura a busca pela garantia dos direitos fundamentais do preso, principalmente no que tange a sua integridade física e mental, buscando evidenciar a circunstância em que ocorreu a prisão e se houve excesso de poder por parte dos policiais. Para isso, ao longo da pesquisa foram abordados os pontos positivos e negativos, analisando-se a jurisprudências e argumentos coletados na pesquisa bibliográfica a respeito do assunto. Ao final, conclui-se que é perfeitamente admissível a adoção da videoconferência durante a audiência de custódia, considerando as dificuldades que são enfrentadas e o alto custo que o Estado tem para que ela possa ser realizada.
WANQA: uma Abordagem para Identificar Novas Questões Não Respondíveis em Comunidades de Perguntas e Respostas
Authors: Knochenhauer Lucas V. , Dorneles Carina F. , Wives Leandro K.
Published: November 2022

Grandes repositórios de conhecimento estão distribuídos pela Web, sendo que um dos mais colaborativos são as comunidades de perguntas e respostas (CQAs). Diariamente, os seus usuários postam grandes volumes de questões e boa parte delas não recebe respostas, tornando-se conteúdo inútil. Trabalhos existentes, que se propõem a resolver esse problema, são dependentes das características presentes em cada comunidade. Neste artigo, é proposta uma abordagem baseada em classificação, que gera um modelo capaz de identificar uma nova questão como respondível ou não, usando características presentes na grande maioria das CQAs. Experimentos com dados de diferentes CQAs mostram que o método proposto cumpre seus objetivos.
Armazenamento Otimizado de Dados RDF em um SGBD Relacional
Authors: Prado Rafael L. , Schroeder Rebeca , Hara Carmem S.
Published: November 2022

Diversas propostas utilizam Sistemas Gerenciadores de Bancos de Dados Relacionais (SGBDRs) para o armazenamento de dados RDF. O mapeamento direto de RDF para uma tabela de triplas resulta em um desempenho ineficiente no processamento de consultas. Este artigo propõe AORR (Armazenamento Otimizado de dados RDF em SGBDR), um método que identifica entidades de dados para gerar tabelas. Além disto, AORR se diferencia de trabalhos relacionados por possibilitar a tradução de consultas SPARQL-SQL, bem como atualizações incrementais da base. Um estudo experimental mostrou que AORR apresenta desempenho superior em consultas, comparado a uma proposta alternativa que também adota o conceito de tabelas de entidades.
PrivLBS: uma Abordagem para Preservação de Privacidade de Dados em Serviços baseados em Localização
Authors: D. Neto Eduardo R. , Mendonça Andre L. C. , Brito Felipe T. , Machado Javam C.
Published: November 2022

Serviços baseados em localização têm sido integrados às atividades diárias das pessoas. Entretanto, alguns desses serviços podem não ser confiáveis e levar a sérios riscos de violação de privacidade. Este trabalho propõe uma nova técnica de preservação de privacidade de dados, denominada PrivLBS, capaz de assegurar que as localizações dos indivíduos não serão facilmente reidentificadas por serviços mal intencionados. Resultados de avaliação experimental demonstram que, para ataques baseados em distância euclidiana, a probabilidade de reidentificação das localizações de um indivíduo, após utilização do PrivLBS, é em torno de 11.4%, enquanto que, em trabalhos já existentes na literatura, essa probabilidade chega a 59.2%.
Correlating educational documents from different sources through graphs and taxonomies
Authors: Saraiva Márcio de Carvalho , Medeiros Claudia Bauzer
Published: November 2022

Digital educational documents are growing in size and variety, and scientists are facing difficulties to find their way through them. One of the initiatives that have emerged to solve this problem involves the use of automatic classification algorithms. However, it is difficult to analyze implicit relationships among topics of materials. This paper presents CIMAL, a framework for enabling flexible access to material stored in arbitrary repositories. CIMAL combines semantic classification, taxonomies and graphs to elicit relationships among topics of educational documents. We validated our work using materials from Coursera (courses offered by Johns Hopkins University and University of Michigan) and a Higher Education Institute, from Brazil.
Caracterização topológica de redes viárias por meio da análise de vetores de características e técnicas de agrupamento
Authors: Spadon Gabriel , Scabora Lucas C. , Nesso-Jr Marcos R. , Traina-Jr Caetano , Rodrigues-Jr Jose F.
Published: November 2022

As redes complexas contribuem para a pesquisa computacional por sua capacidade de projetar sistemas modelados por vértices e arestas. Eles fornecem meios para descrever estruturas urbanas por meio das malhas viárias, expressando predicados que se referem ao fluxo e ao transporte em zonas urbanas. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de descrever as interações entre diferentes cidades usando seus vetores de características pela análise de informações viárias e das métricas inerentes aos seus elementos. Propõe-se uma análise baseada no uso de mapas digitais, pois permitem abordagens para modelagem de dados e extração de características que suportam atividades analíticas. Os resultados deste trabalho são baseados na análise de 645 cidades, que formam o estado brasileiro de São Paulo; tais resultados demonstram como características extraídas por métricas de grafos descrevem indicadores urbanos que estão enraizados na topologia da rede, e como podem revelar diferenças entre cidades distintas.
FReeP: towards parameter recommendation in scientific workflows using preference learning
Authors: Silva Jr. Daniel , Paes Aline , Pacitti Esther , de Oliveira Daniel
Published: November 2022

Scientific workflows are a de facto standard for modeling scientific experiments. However, several workflows have too many parameters to be manually configured. Poor choices of parameter values may lead to unsuccessful executions of the workflow. In this paper, we present FReeP, a parameter recommendation algorithm that suggests a value to a parameter that agrees with the user preferences. FReeP is based on the Preference Learning technique. A preliminary experimental evaluation performed over the SciPhy workflow showed the feasibility of FReeP to recommend parameter values for scientific workflows.
Time Series Forecasting for Purposes of Irrigation Management Process
Authors: Braga Dieinison , Silva Ticiana L. Coelho da , Rocha Atslands , Coutinho Gustavo , Magalhães Regis P. , Guerra Paulo T. , Macêdo Jose A. F. de
Published: November 2022

Irrigated agriculture is the most water-consuming sector in Brazil, representing one of the main challenges for the sustainable use of water. This study proposes and experimentally evaluates univariate time series models that predict the value of reference evapotranspiration, a metric of the water loss from crop to the environment. Reference evapotranspiration plays an essential role in irrigation management since it can be used to reduce the amount of water that will not be absorbed by the crop. The experiments performed under the meteorological dataset generated by a weather station. Moreover, the results show that the approach is a viable and lower cost solution for predicting ET0, since only a variable needs to be monitored.
Uma Abordagem para Caracterização de documentos RDF através de Esquemas Conceituais
Authors: Maia Alisson S. , Pagotti Vagner , Schroeder Rebeca
Published: November 2022

Dentre as possibilidades de bancos de dados para o armazenamento de dados RDF, a escolha de um modelo adequado depende de um conjunto de características dos dados e a compreensão de seu esquema. Este trabalho visa contribuir para este contexto através de um método de extração de esquemas conceituais a partir de documentos RDF. O objetivo deste método é caracterizar a estrutura de dados RDF através da produção de um esquema entidade-relacionamento e seus construtores. O método proposto foi avaliado por um estudo de caso que demonstrou que os esquemas conceituais gerados são válidos de acordo com o modelo proposto por um benchmark para RDF.
Pytology: Rumo ao Cálculo de Relevância sobre dados RDF
Authors: Leal Victor V. Barros , Macedo José Antônio F. de , Gaspar Lucas Peres , Abreu David Araújo
Published: November 2022

Com a ampla disponibilidade de bases RDF na Web, torna-se cada vez mais complexa a análise manual para entendimento dos domínios das ontologias e seus níveis de ligações. Diante disso, um desafio é a identificação semi-automática das relações relevantes na ontologia, as quais sejam importantes para definir a semântica dos dados. Este trabalho apresenta um método para calcular valores de relevância para os predicados de uma ontologia através de métricas de análise topológica. Apresentamos a consolidação do trabalho na ferramenta Pytology e nos resultados de experimentos em bases disponíveis na web.
Investigando a Relação das Refatorações de Código com os Sentimentos de Mensagens de Commit
Authors: de Souza Jordão M. , Silva Ticiana L. Coelho da , de Souza Criston P. , Moreira Carla Ilane , Rocha Lincoln , Macêdo José Antônio F. de
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho apresenta um estudo a partir da análise de sentimentos em mensagens expressas pelos desenvolvedores por meio de commits em repositórios de código aberto. Foram analisados seis projetos de código aberto em um total de 12.113 mensagens de commit. Para o estudo foram classificadas as mensagens dos commits em duas categorias: positivo ou negativo. Em seguida, e realizada uma investigação se os sentimentos estão relacionados às atividades de refatoração de código. Como resultados deste estudo, tem-se indícios que quando se trabalha com refatorações a tendência é a expressar menos sentimentos negativos.
Utilização de Redes Heterogêneas para Medir a Força dos Relacionamentos no GitHub
Authors: Oliveira Gabriel P. , Batista Natércia A. , Brandão Michele A. , Moro Mirella M.
Published: November 2022

Nosso objetivo é medir a força dos relacionamentos entre usuários do GitHub considerando fatores técnicos e sociais. As contribuições incluem uma nova modelagem de grafo heterogêneo com diferentes tipos de interação e novas métricas para a força de tais relacionamentos. Os resultados mostram que as métricas propostas acrescentam informação sobre os relacionamentos.
Structural Validity of Negative Self-association Model in Attempting Nonsuicidal Self-injury
Authors: Taheri Ehsan , Taremian Farhad , Dolatshahi Behrooz , Mohagheghi Hassan , Zarei Majid
Published: November 2022

Background: Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is the direct and deliberate destruction of one’s own body tissue without suicidal intent. This prevalent behavior can have physical, psychological, and social consequences. Objectives: This study aimed to explain NSSI in adolescents based on Hooley’s negative self-association model. Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 223 high school students in public schools in Tehran province, of whom 63 were self-injured and 160 were non-self-injured. The subjects were selected by purposive sampling. The data were gathered using the Deliberate Self-harm Inventory (DSHI), Forms of Self-criticism/Attacking and Self-reassuring Scale (FSCRS), Emotional Avoidance Strategy Inventory for Adolescents (EASI-A), Self-punishment Scale (SPS), Self-injury Implicit Association Test (SI-IAT), and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Data analysis was performed based on structural equation modeling (SEM) using the statistical software IBM SPSS AMOS v22.0. Results: The SEM indicated that among the goodness of fit indices, CFI, TLI, and RMSEA were in the desired range. Negative self-association played a central role in NSSI attempts. There was a significant relationship (P < 0.05) between self-punishment and self-injury. Negative associations made people more inclined to avoid negative emotions, but no significant relationship was found with NSSI. However, the path of negative self-association and its relationship with accessibility to and identification with self-injury and attempt to NSSI did not have enough significance and led to a decrease in the model’s fit. Conclusions: Consistent with the findings of research conducted in the field of self-injury, this study showed that negative self-associations play a central role in attempting NSSI. The results of this study provide a new guideline for designing prevention and treatment programs for self-injuring behavior.
Effect of High-intensity Interval Training with Royal Jelly Consumption on Serum Levels of Glucose, Insulin, and Insulin Resistance Index of Overweight and Obese Middle-aged Men: A Quasi-experimental Study
Authors: Gohari Iman , Khajehlandi Ali , Mohammadi Amin
Published: November 2022

Background: Royal jelly is a supplement with various vitamins and active ingredients, which can create good physiological adaptations in the body along with training. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) with royal jelly on serum glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance index of overweight and obese middle-aged men. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 60 men were randomly assigned to four groups: (1) control, (2) training, (3) royal jelly, and (4) training + royal jelly. The training and training + royal jelly groups implemented the exercise program. The HIIT protocol included eight weeks of high intensity (85 - 95% of the maximum heart rate) and active rest periods (60 - 70% of the maximal heart rate). The royal jelly group used one 1000 mg capsule daily. Extra-group data analysis was conducted by one-way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc test, and in-group analysis was carried out by dependent t test using SPSS version 22 software. A P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A significant increase was observed in weight from the pretest to posttest in the groups of royal supplement (P = 0.001), training (P = 0.001), and training + royal supplement (P = 0.0001). However, blood glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance index showed a significant decrease between posttests as well as pretest and posttest groups (P ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: High-intensity interval training (HIIT) combined with royal jelly supplementation could improve blood glucose and insulin levels in obese or overweight people prone to cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
Effect of Acupressure on Low Back Pain Intensity and Depression in Patients with Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain
Authors: Ghanbari Ali , Mousavi Mirzaei Seyed Mohammad , Bahrami Taghanaki Hamid Reza , Vagharseyyedin Seyyed Abolfazl
Published: November 2022

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is the leading cause of disability in the world. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of acupressure on LBP intensity and depression among chronic nonspecific LBP patients. Methods: This sham-controlled randomized clinical trial was performed on 84 patients with chronic nonspecific LBP. The data were collected using a demographic information questionnaire, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). The participants were randomly assigned to acupressure (n = 42) and sham (n = 42) groups. The acupressure group was trained on how to apply pressure on Yin tang, Feng Chi, and Shu Fu acupoints; nevertheless, the sham group was trained on how to apply pressure on Chen Jiang, Huang Shu, and Ji ache acupoints. The participants in both groups applied acupressure once a day for 4 weeks. Both groups completed the VAS and the BDI-II again one day after the intervention. Results: No significant differences in LBP intensity (P = 0.45) and depression (P = 0.26) were observed between the two groups before the intervention. By controlling the baseline scores of LBP and depression, analysis of covariance revealed that the LBP and depression of the acupressure group significantly improved after the intervention, compared to the sham group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Applying pressure on Shu Fu, Yin Tang, and Feng Chi points is effective in reducing LBP and depression among chronic nonspecific LBP patients. The findings of this study can be used in designing and evaluating more robust protocols.
The Effect of Emotion Regulation on Predicting Depressive Symptoms in Students
Authors: Darvishi Niloufar , Khashmin Mohammadmehdi , Hosseini Farahnaz , Jafari Samira , Najafzade Sepideh , Golchin Asal , Ghasemi Hooman
Published: November 2022

Background: Many people around the world have been affected by depression, which causes a great deal of problems. Emotion regulation refers to processes influencing emotion, experiences, and expresses. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the role of emotion regulation to predict depressive symptoms among Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences students. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 305 students at Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Iran, who were randomly selected by convenient sampling method. The informed consent forms were signed by the participants. Then the Beck Depression Inventory - Second Edition (BDI-II) and the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Scale (CERQ-18) were completed in a virtual/face-to-face manner due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were analyzed with SPSS software version 26. A total of 296 participants were analyzed, of whom 198 (66.9%) were female, and 98 (33.1%) were male. Results: The self-blame strategies (β = 0.31, P ≤ 0.001), positive reassessment (β = -0.26, P ≤ 0.001), catastrophic (β = 0.26, P ≤ 0.001), numerical importance (β = -0.12, P ≤ 0.001) and positive refocus (β = -0.10, P ≤ 0.001) predict 40% of the variance of depression in five steps. Inconsistent strategies such as self-blame and catastrophe directly predict depression. Further, depression is inversely related to positive reassessment, insignificance, and positive refocus. Conclusions: According to the results, there was a significant direct relationship between self-blame and catastrophic thinking as maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies with depression. In addition, positive refocusing and positive reassessment had a significant negative correlation with depression among adaptive emotion regulation strategies.
Breastfeeding Education from the Perspective of Midwifery and Nursing Master’s Theses: The Case of Turkey
Authors: İlkin Emine , Ural Aslı , Höbek Akarsu Rukiye
Published: November 2022

Context: It is stated that breastfeeding education has an important place in promoting and maintaining breastfeeding. The purpose of this systematic review is to examine the postgraduate theses written in the last 10 years in Turkey on breastfeeding training in the field of midwifery/nursing. Methods: This systematic review was carried out considering the PRISMA criteria. The search was carried out in the National Thesis Center database of the Turkey Council of Higher Education (YÖK) using several keywords, including “Breastfeeding”, “Breastfeeding Education”, “Breastfeeding Success”, “Nursing”, and “Midwifery”. The abstracts of 251 theses, which were scanned within March 20 and April 20, 2022, were systematically examined. Then, 24 theses related to breastfeeding and breastfeeding education, which fit the purpose of the study, formed the sample of the research. Results: The theses obtained using keywords were quasi-experimental (42%) studies performed in the postnatal period. Moreover, 79% of the theses were in the field of nursing, and 63% of them were master’s theses. Additionally, 75% of the obtained theses were written in 2018 and later. Conclusions: In the studied theses, it is emphasized that breastfeeding education should be given face to face, starting from the antenatal period.
Assessment of Quality of Life and Its Determinants Among Hemodialysis Patients: Dialysis Units of East Azerbaijan Province in Iran in 2021
Authors: Vahednasiri Ahmad , Valadkhani Mona
Published: November 2022

Background: Chronic renal failure (CRF) is a major public health problem affecting individuals’ quality of life (QOL). Hemodialysis is one of the most common treatments for CRF. Although hemodialysis increases the life expectancy of CRF patients, it also arouses several problems affecting these patients’ QOL. Objectives: This study aimed to detect factors affecting QOL in hemodialysis patients in the East Azerbaijan province, Iran. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the East Azerbaijan Province in 2021. Data collection instruments were the SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire and a demographic information checklist. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS software version 25 using Spearman’s rank correlation, Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney U tests. Results: The mean score of QOL was 42.6 ± 7.6, and the mean scores of the physical and psychological dimensions of QOL were 40.7 ± 9.9 and 43.4 ± 7.4, respectively. The highest mean score of QOL was 44.6 ± 6.2 for men, 42.7 ± 5.8 for the married, and 41.2 ± 6.9 for those with high levels of education. The mean score of QOL was not significantly correlated with any of the individual characteristics and clinical factors, except for age (P = 0.03), level of education (P = 0.03), and duration of each dialysis session (P = 0.05). From the QOL dimensions, physical dimension had a significant relationship with marital status (P = 0.03), age (P = 0.04), and duration of each dialysis session (P = 0.02). Moreover, psychological dimension was significantly correlated with marital status (P = 0.01). Conclusions: Patients undergoing hemodialysis have low QOL and need further attention from the authorities in terms of care and social support.
Úpravy nástroje Mapseries
Authors: Pacek Miloš
Published: November 2022

Účel – Tento odborný článek představuje vylepšení nástroje Mapseries vyvíjeného pro práci se starými mapami v Moravské zemské knihovně v Brně. Popisovaný volně dostupný nástroj je primárně určený katalogizátorům vytvářejícím bibliografické záznamy listů rozsáhlých mapových děl. Poslední úpravy jeho katalogizační vrstvy dále napomáhají zefektivnit katalogizační proces.

Design/metodologie/přístup – V úvodu se tento odborný článek zabývá představením nástroje Mapseries a vyzdvihuje výhody plynoucí z jeho využití v katalogizačním procesu. Stěžejní část textu je pak věnována popisu pracovního postupu a využití tohoto nástroje z pohledu katalogizátora.

Výsledky – Popisovaný digitální a online přístupný nástroj představený v článku napomáhá uživatelům z řad katalogizátorů starých map zrychlit a standardizovat vytváření záznamů při zpracování mapových děl. Standardizace vytvářených záznamů napomáhá vyhledatelnosti jednotlivých listů, ale i celých mapových děl napříč paměťovými institucemi. Princip rozšířené prezentační vrstvy by mohl být v budoucnu využit i v digitální knihovně Kramerius. To dává předpoklad lepšímu vyhledávání digitalizovaných mapových listů a tím pádem usnadňuje přístup veřejnosti k obsahu mapových sbírek.

Originalita/hodnota – Článek navazuje na starší text věnovaný obecněji katalogizačním nástrojům vytvořeným v Moravské zemské knihovně. Zabývá se rozšířením a úpravami nástroje, ke kterým došlo v roce 2022 na základě katalogizační praxe a dalších zkušeností získaných při zpracování mapové sbírky, díky kterým nyní Mapseries lépe vyhovuje potřebám katalogizátorů.

Klíčová slova: staré mapy, mapová díla, katalogizace
K otázce kritérií výběru zvukových nahrávek k digitalizaci především z pohledu jejich obsahu
Authors: Horová Iva , Hora Michal
Published: November 2022

Účel – Cílem koncepčního článku je zkoumání otázek souvisejících se stavem poznání v oblasti hodnocení zvukových nahrávek za účelem jejich výběru k digitalizaci. Pozornost je především věnována otázkám vyhodnocování jejich obsahu. V českém prostředí bylo toto téma zatím pojednáno pouze ojediněle a spíše utilitárně, tj. v souvislosti s konkrétními digitalizačními projekty. Otázkami vhodných kritérií pro výběr a určování priorit se v zahraničí věnují již desítky let, a to zejména odborné oborové asociace (IASA, ARSC). Pozornost je zde však věnována hlavně otázkám technického rázu.

Design/metodologie/přístup – V první části přináší studie shrnutí poznatků z vybraných zahraničních zdrojů a stav pokrytí problému u nás. Navazuje stručná metodologicko-teoretická část se vztahem k obecnému přehledu kritérií, která je třeba brát v potaz pro posuzování kvality zvukových nahrávek. V poslední části studie popisuje výsledky volného dotazníkového šetření, provedeného mezi významnými osobnostmi/institucemi hudebního oboru v ČR a sumarizaci názorů i praktických poznatků autorů studie se zaměřením na obsahová kritéria.

Výsledky – Studie může sloužit jako obecný návod na vhodný postupy při plánování digitalizace sbírek zvukových nahrávek. Průzkum potvrdil značnou míru shody názorů dotazovaných na hodnotící kritéria. Autoři také upozorňují na nezbytnou míru subjektivního přístupu v hodnotícím procesu, plynoucí z různého poslání a cílů kurátorů jednotlivých sbírek a institucí a upozorňují na nezbytnost spolupráce týmu odborníků s různou kvalifikací v procesu posuzování.

Originalita/hodnota – Studie přináší první ucelené pojednání zkoumaného problému u nás a přináší některé náměty a doporučení, aplikovatelné pro domácí prostředí paměťových institucí všech typů.

Klíčová slova: selekce a kulturní dědictví, životní cyklus zvukového dokumentu, digitalizace zvukových dokumentů a problematika selekce, subjektivní a objektivní faktory procesu selekce a jejich nedílnost
The Risk of Destabilising Pension Fund Bodies, and the Procedural Position of Candidates for Members of the Governing Bodies of Supervised Entities
Authors: Jankiewicz Maciej
Published: November 2022

The author analyses the position of a candidate for member of a governing body in an entity supervised by the Polish Financial Supervisory Authority (PFSA) and discusses the related problems. The aim of the article is to identify the area of an increased risk level in financial institutions in the process of appointing members of the governing bodies of supervised entities. The PFSA assumes that the selection of the candidates for members of the governing bodies in Pension Fund Companies may be carried out by either the management board or the supervisory board. This leaves a large space for the activity of the boards. The management board can gain influence over the course of these proceedings. When the selection is conducted by the supervisory board, the risk is significantly reduced. The second aspect addressed therein concerns the position of a candidate for member of the governing bodies in supervised entities in legal proceedings. In jurisprudence it has been established that a candidate is to be treated as a party to the proceedings. The administrative courts found that inadmissibility of a candidate as a party would violate Article 77(2) of the Constitution by closing the judicial path for the candidate and preventing them from asserting protection of their rights and freedoms. Despite this, the Act of 21 July 2006 on Financial Market Supervision (Journal of Laws of 2020, item 2059, as amended) was amended in April 2021 to the effect that a candidate was not a party to the proceedings thus enhancing the risks, including conflicts of interest. The effect of these provisions has been instrumentalisation of those to whom a great deal of responsibility is entrusted – if the approval of the PFSA is obtained. The PFSA's decisions may affect the career path of candidates. In certain cases, they may even 'block' it, leaving little room for defence and narrowing the possibilities of adjusting the competence level to the positions held. There is also no timeframe for the PFSA’s decision. The risks associated with such situation have been described in the article.
Digital Identity Guidelines
Authors: Temoshok David , Proud-Madruga Diana , Choong Yee-Yin , Galluzzo Ryan , Gupta Sarbari , LaSalle Connie , Lefkovitz Naomi , Regenscheid Andrew
Published: November 2022

These guidelines provide technical requirements for federal agencies implementing digital identity services and are not intended to constrain the development or use of standards outside of this purpose. The guidelines cover identity proofing and authentication of users (such as employees, contractors, or private individuals) interacting with government information systems over networks. They define technical requirements in each of the areas of identity proofing, registration, authenticators, management processes, authentication protocols, federation, and related assertions. This publication will supersede NIST Special Publication 800-63-3.
Digital Identity Guidelines:
Authors: Temoshok David , Abruzzi Christine , Choong Yee-Yin , Fenton James , Galluzzo Ryan , LaSalle Connie , Lefkovitz Naomi , Regenscheid Andrew
Published: November 2022

These guidelines provide technical requirements for federal agencies implementing digital identity services and are not intended to constrain the development or use of standards outside of this purpose. This guideline focuses on the enrollment and verification of an identity for use in digital authentication. Central to this is a process known as identity proofing in which an applicant provides evidence to a credential service provider (CSP) reliably identifying themselves, thereby allowing the CSP to assert that identification at a useful identity assurance level. This document defines technical requirements for each of three identity assurance levels. This publication will supersede NIST Special Publication (SP) 800-63A.
The Effect of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization on Macro and Micro Element Content of Pasture Grass
Authors: ÇAÇAN Erdal , KÖKTEN Kağan
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted in Bingöl province in 2017 in order to determine the effect of nitrogen and phosphorus doses on the macro and micro element content of pasture grass. Four different nitrogen doses (0, 5, 10, 15 kg da-1), four different phosphorus doses (0, 4, 8, 12 kg da-1) and combinations of these doses were used in the study. The effects of the doses and combinations used on the macro (calcium (Ca), sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg) and potassium (K)) and micro element (iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and manganese (Mn)) contents of pasture grass were investigated. The ICP-MS device (Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectroscopy) was used to determine the elemental contents of pasture grass, and the study was carried out in randomized blocks with three replications in accordance with a two-factor factorial experiment design. In the study, it was determined that the effect of increasing nitrogen and phosphorus doses on the macro and micro element content of pasture grass was statistically significant. It was observed that the Ca, Na, Mg, K, Fe and Zn contents of pasture grass decreased systematically with the increase of nitrogen and phosphorus doses. It was determined that the Cu and Mn contents increased with the increase of the nitrogen dose, but the increase in the phosphorus dose did not have any effect on the Cu and Mn contents of the pasture grass.
Different calcium applications effects on fruit quality of 0900 Ziraat (Prunus avium)
Authors: GÜÇLÜ Sultan Filiz , DEMİR Merve , KOYUNCU Fatma , ÖZÜSOY Funda
Published: November 2022

This study was carried out to determine the effects of pre-harvest calcium applications on fruit quality and fruit cracking in "0900 Ziraat” cherry variety. For this purpose, “Codiagro Agroplant” containing 35% CaO (Calcium oxide); by foliar spraying; It has been applied to trees in different applications such as dripping from the soil and leaf + dripping from the soil and spraying. In the study, fruit weight (g), fruit width (mm), fruit length (mm), fruit height (suture) (mm), seed weight (g), amount of water-soluble dry matter (TSS; %), pH and acidity ( %) values, fruit firmness were investigated. In addition, fruit skin and flesh color and fruit stem color values were determined. The highest results were obtained in terms of fruit weight (8,91 g; 8,80 g) in the application made only with leaves and the application made with leaves and soil. Likewise, in the application of calcium made from leaves, the fruit width is 26,73 mm; fruit length was 26,61 mm, fruit height was 24,35 mm and had the highest values. The effect of calcium applications on the TSS %, pH and SSCM of the fruit was found to be statistically insignificant. The hardest fruits were obtained from foliar+soil application (5,15 N). Likewise, the least cracked fruits are in leaf+soil application (cracking index; 7,10). Calcium applications made only from leaves and leaves + soil can be recommended for higher quality fruit in cherries.
La comunicación del miedo en la política de Vox
Authors: González Castro Jacob
Published: November 2022

Las elecciones autonómicas y municipales resultan una gran oportunidad que aprovechan las formaciones políticas, no solo para intentar alcanzar el poder, sino también para mostrarse ante el electorado. Las celebradas en Castilla y León en febrero de 2022, así como las del Parlamento de Andalucía, en junio de este mismo año, han reportado resultados muy diferentes para la formación de derechas Vox, a pesar de la breve distancia temporal que las separa. El partido de Santiago Abascal ha mantenido la misma estrategia que le hemos visto en ocasiones anteriores, propia de los partidos modernos, empleando las emociones como el elemento que impregna una parte considerable de su comunicación. Sin embargo, la utilización de una emoción prima sobre las demás en la comunicación de los candidatos de Vox, se trata del miedo. La presente investigación tiene como fin realizar un análisis, y posterior comparación, del empleo que Juan García-Gallardo, en Castilla y León, y Macarena Olona, en Andalucía, realizan, en sus correspondientes cuentas de Twitter, de esta emoción, obteniendo resultados electorales muy diferentes en dos territorios altamente representativos del panorama nacional, a los que muchos medios de comunicación han concedido la potestad de convertir en pronosticadores de lo que podría ocurrir en las próximas elecciones generales de España, programadas para finales de 2023. Del mismo modo, este estudio pretende revelar si los dos candidatos, en ambas campañas electorales, responsabilizan del miedo a los mismos sujetos, partidos o colectivos ante la sociedad a la que se dirigen.
Living biotechnical lives: noise, parasites, and relational practices
Authors:   Aalborg University, Denmark, Søndergaard Morten , Beloff Laura ,   Aalto University, Finland
Published: November 2022

Life in the era of biotechnology opens up opportunities but also poses challenges related to our values ​​and questions regarding the way we want to see coexistence on our planet, which is inhabited by many species. The parasite is our case study and an interesting concept that we inherit from biology but which is also addressed in humanism and philosophy. As humans, we commonly understand the concept of a parasite as a negative one that suggests someone or something which benefits at our expense. However, French philosopher Michel Serres had a different view of the parasite. According to him, the parasite is based on relationships between different entities, and there is often noise in these relationships. Serres refers to biologist Henri Atlan, who has argued that said noise forces the system to reorganize itself in a way that incorporates the noise into the complex system. The idea of ​​noise as an integrated part of the system is quite far from today’s thought processes with the development of bio/technology that typically aims to be noiseless and error-free and have aesthetically attractive results. Therefore, although parasites are often associated with terms such as inhospitable, undesirable, and disgusting and are seen to be located outside of art and technology, in this paper, we argue that the concept of something parasitical is tightly intertwined with our contemporary biotechnical lives. The article relates Serres’ parasitic thinking to an artistic mediation of the biological parasite: the tick.
The Depth of the Zone of Thermal Influence of Highways
Authors: Galkin Aleksandr
Published: November 2022

The thermal regime of road surface and basements is an important factor determining their reliable and safe operation in the cryolithozone. The aim of the research was to quantify the possibility of replacing the layered environment of the road's soil base with an equivalent homogeneous soil with an average coefficient of thermal conductivity when calculating the depth of the road's thermal influence zone. Two methods of averaging the thermophysical properties of a layered medium are considered: weighted average and arithmetic average. Dependences are obtained for determining the degree of deviation of the properties and thicknesses of the layers of the soil base, in which both methods are acceptable for engineering calculations. As an example, the two-layer medium of the road base is considered. For the analysis, the classical formula of the depth of thermal influence was used, obtained from the solution by the integral method of the one-dimensional equation of unsteady thermal conductivity. Simple engineering formulas are given for the relative error in determining the values of the depth of thermal influence when using an equivalent layer of pavement in calculations. A concrete example of calculating the depth of the zone of thermal influence in the two-layer soil of the road base is considered. The equation of the functional relationship between the parameters characterizing the degree of deviation of the thickness and thermophysical properties of individual layers from each other is obtained, which provides an error in the calculations of the depth of the zone of thermal influence less than the permissible value. The results of numerical calculations are presented in the form of 2D and 2D graphs, which allow us to visually assess the influence of the range of changes in the values of the thermal conductivity coefficients of individual soil layers on the legality of using various methods of constructing an equivalent single-layer road foundation structure.
Equivalent thermal resistance of the road surface
Authors: Galkin Aleksandr
Published: November 2022

The design and construction of highways in the cryolithozone is associated with a number of difficulties, which are determined not only by geocryological and climatic operating conditions, but also by the complexity of the actual forecast of the thermal regime of road coverings and foundations. Many thermal calculations to substantiate technical solutions for the protection of highways in the cryolithozone from negative cryogenic phenomena are based on the determination and selection of a given thermal resistance of the structural layers of the pavement. The purpose of these studies was to assess the feasibility of using equivalent thermal resistance in modeling thermal processes and to determine the error in calculations that we make by replacing the layered pavement structure with an equivalent one.     Simple engineering dependences are obtained that allow us to determine the error in calculations when using equivalent thermal resistance. The calculation of the thermal resistance of the three-layer construction of the pavement is made. It is established that for a three-layer pavement structure, the error value in the calculation of thermal resistance is directly related to the degree of deviation of the values of the thermal conductivity coefficient of the materials of individual layers from each other. Moreover, the parameters of the inequality of thermal conductivity coefficients for individual structural layers when determining the minimum calculation error are functionally related to each other. The results of variant numerical calculations are presented in the form of 3D and 2D graphs, which allow us to visually assess the influence of the studied parameters on the relative error of calculating the thermal resistance of the pavement.
Integration of military medical services and civilian health careas a key condition for the provision of medical care to military personneland the population in the event of a large-scale military conflict.
Authors: Ragozin Andrei Vasil'evich
Published: November 2022

The escalation of the military conflict in Ukraine threatens with a shortage of resources for the military medical service. The solution may be the integration of civil and military medicine - it is provided for by the military medical doctrine of NATO, but does not have a systematic implementation in the Russian Federation, which even in peacetime limits the availability of medical care to military personnel, and in the event of an escalation of the conflict in Ukraine threatens to overload the military medical service . Attempts to integrate civilian and military medical infrastructure were unsuccessful due to the lack of a systematic approach to their interaction and the inability of the departments concerned to reach an agreement on the mechanisms and sources of funding.The authors propose to return to the principles of organizational integration between military and civilian medicine, which were first proposed in the ХIX century by N.I. Pirogov, successfully used by the health care of the USSR during the civil and second world wars and forgotten after the collapse of the Soviet Union. For financial and economic integration, it is proposed to include military personnel in the CHI system for medical care that military medical institutions cannot provide due to their overload, remoteness or lack of necessary specialists.It is proposed to solve the problem of paying compulsory medical insurance contributions for military personnel by replacing the compulsory medical insurance contributions paid by employers (for employees) and the subjects of the Federation (for the non-working population) with a universal compulsory medical insurance contribution automatically withheld at the same rate for all legal entities and individuals from all non-cash transactions - thereby financing additional medical guarantees for military personnel, leveling the “free rider effect” in the CHI system.
Interpretation of the History and Life of the Chinese People in the Works of Russian Emigrant Artists of the 1920s–1930s
Authors: Yang Jianqu
Published: November 2022

The history of art in Russia and China is closely intertwined in the XX century, including thanks to the creative and pedagogical activities of Russian artists who found themselves in exile. Largely thanks to them, Harbin and Shanghai became major art centers in the 1920s–1930s. This period is characterized by fruitful processes in the country's art and culture, but also political upheavals at the same time. The problem of the study is to determine the peculiarities of the perception and interpretation by the emigrant masters of events from the life of the Chinese people, the atmosphere that prevailed in China. Thus, the subject of the study is the paintings and graphics of the largest emigrant artists of the specified period, and the object is the images of China of those years, conveyed in their works, and the means of implementing the idea. The main purpose of this article is to determine the range of themes and subjects that Russian emigrant artists addressed when creating images of contemporary China, as well as the specifics of their artistic embodiment. It is achieved by analyzing the historiography of this issue in Russian art criticism, as well as analyzing the creative works of such prominent representatives of the artistic intelligentsia in exile as M.A. Kichigin and his daughters, V.S. Podgursky, Ya.L. Likhonos, V.A. Asypkin. The study of the thematic component of their works shows that the masters were attracted by events from the life of ordinary people, as well as psychological portraits of residents of Chinese cities. Artistically, the artists remained committed to the Russian school, but allowed the influence of expressive features of Chinese painting.
On Vandiver’s arithmetical function – II
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Babeş-Bolyai University, Sándor József
Published: November 2022

We study more properties of Vandiver’s arithmetical function \[V(n) = \displaystyle \prod_{d\mid n} (d+1),\] introduced in [2].
A connectomics-based taxonomy of mammals
Authors: Suarez Laura E , Yovel Yossi , van den Heuvel Martijn P , Sporns Olaf , Assaf Yaniv , Lajoie Guillaume , Misic Bratislav
Published: November 2022

Mammalian taxonomies are conventionally defined by morphological traits and genetics. How species differ in terms of neural circuits and whether inter-species differences in neural circuit organization conform to these taxonomies is unknown. The main obstacle to the comparison of neural architectures has been differences in network reconstruction techniques, yielding species-specific connectomes that are not directly comparable to one another. Here, we comprehensively chart connectome organization across the mammalian phylogenetic spectrum using a common reconstruction protocol. We analyse the mammalian MRI (MaMI) data set, a database that encompasses high-resolution ex vivo structural and diffusion MRI scans of 124 species across 12 taxonomic orders and 5 superorders, collected using a unified MRI protocol. We assess similarity between species connectomes using two methods: similarity of Laplacian eigenspectra and similarity of multiscale topological features. We find greater inter-species similarities among species within the same taxonomic order, suggesting that connectome organization reflects established taxonomic relationships defined by morphology and genetics. While all connectomes retain hallmark global features and relative proportions of connection classes, inter-species variation is driven by local regional connectivity profiles. By encoding connectomes into a common frame of reference, these findings establish a foundation for investigating how neural circuits change over phylogeny, forging a link from genes to circuits to behaviour.