bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Contribution of Contemporary Interpretation in the Modern Era: A Study of the Concept of Thought and Methodology of Interpretation
Authors: Ahmad Ridho Syakiri
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to discuss the contribution of interpretation in the modern era which is examined through the concept of thought of the figures and the methodology of their interpretation. In this context, contemporary interpretation methods in the interpretation of the Koran make existing human problems the spirit of its interpretation. The research method used is library research, data presentation is descriptive, using historical-sociological analysis in the study of the science of the Qur'an. The results of this study are 1) the contribution of interpretation in the modern era has a lot of adab ijtima'i style so that it is very relevant to the human problems faced by humans in the current era; 2) the concept of thinking of contemporary figures is contextual by revealing the understanding of the meaning and values contained in the Qur'an to be actualized in overcoming contemporary problems and carrying out the moral ideals of the verses of the Qur'an such as the values of justice, equality, unity, and others not only interpret text literals only; 3) Contemporary interpretation methodology focuses more on thematic interpretation methods, emphasis on Arabic linguistics and language styles, double movement methods, and contextual interpretations
The Concept of Justice in The Qur’an and Hadith (Study of Quraish Shihab’s Interpretation QS. An-Nisa: 135 on Youtube)
Authors: Liddini Laily , Prabandani Ade Surya Wilia , Nadhiroh Wardatun
Published: May 2023

The emergence of Youtube is a sign of the presence of new media in interpreting the Qur'an. This article aims to analyze the interpretation of the Qur'an by M. Quraish Shihab, who uses YouTube as his medium, which was conveyed in the Ramadan talk show “Tafsir al-Misbah” on Metro TV, especially the episode of the interpretation of the Quran Surah al-Nisâ' verse 153. The purpose of the research seeks to find out the meaning of justice in QS. An-Nisa verse 135, and also an analysis of Quraish Shihab's interpretation of the command to uphold justice and testify in the verse. While this article is written using qualitative methods with analytical descriptive analysis.

The results of this study indicate that the interpretation conveyed by M Quraish Shihab through Youtube has characteristics that focus on linguistic approaches presented in a thematic form, with the nuances of adab-ijtima'i, bi ra'yi, and discussion in generally and globally. This is what the writing contributes to fill in the gaps where the discussion of interpretation is usually concerned with the book of interpretation. According to him, justice is an order to uphold justice and be fair in witnessing with near perfection.
Learning through audio-visual aids: how does it work for students to delve into the English vowels?
Authors: Zikril Mulia
Published: May 2023

The research aims to investigate best and effective learning media to delve into the English vowels which is hard to be learnt in EFL classrooms. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with interview study which was to recognize the learning activities from participants. The participants of the research were five seventh-term university students of English department in South Sumatera, Indonesia. Data were garnered through observation and interview. The data were analyzed by conceptual analysis of empirical material and grounded theory. Findings of the research reveal that the five college students had difficulties in learning English vowels through the written material and listening. They were interested in enhancing the English vowels subject through audio-visual aids. Another result portrays that the university students met their needs and realized that learning through audio visual aids was such effective learning media. Visual aids assisted them to delve into the English vowels concisely, instead of listening and paid attention to the teacher during their English class. This study concludes with empirical evidence on how students deal with their learning experiences via audio-visual aids.
Dehydrating subsurface clayey soils using plastic electrodes: a simple, fast, and yet reliable technique
Authors: Mejia Sanchez Ronald , Araruna Júnior José , Avillez Roberto , Wang Hongtao , Liu Shuguang
Published: May 2023

The electrokinetic process seems to be interesting to the earthwork portion on the construction of buildings, and transportation projects since this simple, fast, yet reliable technique could expedite dehydrating of soil and reduce delays in the construction schedule. This paper examined the technical feasibility and a brief cost analysis of using plastic electrodes for electrokinetically dehydrating clayey soils with high moisture content were also carried out. The results from the experimental program carried out on a marine clayey soil with copper and plastic electrodes showed a great deal of soil improvement since positive changes in undrained shear strength occur due to the free water dehydration process induced by electroosmosis and to the adsorbed water dehydration process induced by electromigration. It was also observed that values of the undrained shear strength remained stable at the final stages of the electrokinetic process indicating a permanent soil improvement. Finally, it was noticed that dehydrating could be achieved at lower costs by employing plastic electrodes.
Perancangan Desain Antarmuka Website Sekolah Menengah Atas Menggunakan Metode Goals Directed Design
Authors: Pasha Aldito Doni , Wardhanie Ayouvi Poerna , Rahmawati Endra
Published: May 2023

SMA Muhammadiyah 9 Surabaya merupakan sekolah yang terletak di kota Surabaya. Sekolah tersebut menggunakan website sebagai media informasi pengenalan sekolah, akan tetapi pada saat menggunakan website, ditemukan suatu masalah seperti kurangnya unsur usability, kenyamanan dan kepuasan pengguna. Dalam situasi pandemi corona virus pelayanan pendidikan menjadi suatu layanan yang wajib diberikan kepada siswa ataupun masyarakat. Adanya perbaikan website merupakan salah satu tahap dalam peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan juga dapat digunakan sebagai alat pemasaran dan branding sekolah. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan adanya perancangan desain antarmuka menggunakan metode Goals Directed Design (GDD), agar pengguna dapat merasakan kenyamanan saat menggunakan website. Dalam (GDD) ini memiliki 6 tahapan yang pertama yaitu research melakukan wawancara, observasi serta pengujian awal website menggunakan usability testing, kemudian modelling melakukan penyusunan user persona dan user journey, kemudian requirement melakukan perancangan konteks skenario dan menyusun kebutuhan informasi website, kemudian framework dan refinement dilakukan perancangan wireframe serta prototype desain, yang terakhir support melakukan pengujian usability testing terhadap desain prototype serta membandingkan dengan hasil pengujian awal pada tahap research. Hasil Pengujian awal memperoleh rata-rata nilai sejumlah 2,59 pada skala likert yang dapat dikatakan kurang baik. Hasil pengujian desain prototype memperoleh rata-rata nilai sejumlah 3,14 pada skala likert yang dapat dikatakan sudah baik sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai rekomendasi perbaikan pada website SMA Muhammadiyah 9 Surabaya.
Analisis Faktor Promosi Online Instagram yang Memengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Kuliner
Authors: Edi Doro , Djajalaksana Yenni Merlin , Kasih Julianti
Published: May 2023

Keberadaan pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia sejak Maret tahun 2020, apalagi dengan masuknya varian Delta di pertengahan tahun 2021, menciptakan tantangan yang luar biasa bagi seluruh pelaku bisnis. Para pebisnis kuliner telah mulai menerapkan penjualan dengan konsep e-commerce melalui marketplace seperti Shopee, Tokopedia, dan BukaLapak, selain juga berjualan langsung melalui Whatsapp, Facebook, Instagram atau media komunikasi sosial lainnya. Penelitian ini meneliti faktor-faktor pada promosi daring melalui teknik Digital Marketing secara khusus melalui Instagram yang memengaruhi keputusan pembelian kuliner secara daring sejak terjadinya pandemi Covid-19. Pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner daring mendapatkan 106 respon yang hasilnya dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang diteliti memenuhi uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis regresi linier berganda untuk 5 model dengan variabel dependen jenis konten instagram post dengan alpha 0.005 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 model yang signifikan dan 1 model tidak signifikan dalam pengaruh simultan terhadap variabel dependen yang diteliti. Model yang signifikan adalah untuk Single-Post, Carousel Post, Reels, dan Video, dengan R square terbaik pada model variabel independen Video. Sedangkan model yang tidak signifikan adalah pada variabel dependen story.
Suburban and Rural Gang Presence: Preempting Violence in Response to This Shifting Threat for Hospitals
Authors: Clements Paul
Published: May 2023

The threat of gang violence spilling over into healthcare settings has become a reality in communities of all sizes. In particular, many people still perceive suburban and rural areas as being havens from significant organized crime when they may actually be places where criminal gang activity and violence is less detectable from law enforcement.  Additionally, lesser populated regions of the nation often have small and sometimes underfunded police departments, which can make those communities vulnerable and attractive to criminals trying to avoid larger cities with more sophisticated gang units. To deal with the potential for gang violence in the hospital setting, there is a need to understand the basics of the gang culture, related behaviors, and the continuing gang threat. The keys to a successful campaign against gang violence in a hospital setting are training and education of security and clinical staff, including coordination and cooperation with law enforcement, and proper reporting procedures and protocols.
AFN Journal Club Evidence Table
Authors: Foote-Lucero Christine
Published: May 2023

This article contains the reviews of a number of articles- the AFN journal club regularly reviews current research to assess the quality of evidence.
Propuesta de agrupación de pequeños productores de maíz para alcanzar la eficiencia económica en el Estado de México
Authors: Ramírez-Jaspeado Rocío , García-Salazar José A. , Portillo-Vázquez Marcos , García-Mata Roberto
Published: May 2023

En el Estado de México, existe una gran diversidad de productores de maíz, desde los más tecnificados hasta los de subsistencia, estos últimos, están relacionados con pequeñas unidades de producción, las cuales frecuentemente tienen problemas por no alcanzar precios competitivos en insumos y servicios derivado del bajo volumen requerido por unidad, incrementando sus costos por arriba de la escala productiva promedio. El presente trabajo se centra en la eficiencia económica de los productores a partir de comparar los costos unitarios promedio, para lo cual, se propone de forma documentada un análisis que optimiza dichos costos (movilización de insumos, producción, costos de servicios de labores agrícolas y maquinaria). Se propone la agrupación y asociación de productores que permitirá dicha optimización de costos. En el caso de la movilización de insumos y producción se partió de la capacidad de carga de diferentes unidades de transporte mientras que, la adquisición de maquinaria partió de reducir los costos de servicios de labranza y el tamaño de la agrupación de los productores. Los resultados indican que la agrupación para movilización de semilla mejorada (UPISM) sea 33-40 ha o de 6-27 UP reduciendo el costo en 55%, para el caso de fertilizante (UPIF) de 15-25 ha o de 3 a 14 UP que permite reducir el costo en 27%, la adquisición de maquinaria (UPITR) es rentable a partir de 40 ha e implica la integración de 6 a 27 UP y una reducción de costos en 10%; mientras que, para la movilización de la producción (UPICM) implica 4-10 ha o 1 y 3 UP que reduce costos en 38%. Por último, la UPI Integral sugiere la agrupación de 40 ha lo que permitiría reducir los costos en 55, 38, 10 y 48%, respectivamente.
Nuevas variedades de cacao seleccionadas en Colombia
Authors: Agudelo-Castañeda Genaro Andrés , Antolinez-Sandoval Eduar Yovany , Báez-Daza Eliana Yadira , Jaimes-Suárez Yeirme Yaneth , Romero-Guerrero Gladys Alejandra
Published: May 2023

El cultivo de cacao en Colombia ha venido creciendo en los últimos años y se consolida como un renglón de la economía agrícola del país. Cada vez más se requiere de desarrollos tecnológicos que contribuyan a mejorar la productividad y rentabilidad. Una de las causas del bajo rendimiento es la falta de genotipos y variedades productivas adaptadas y seleccionadas para las diferentes zonas con condiciones óptimas para el cultivo. El objetivo del presente estudio fue la evaluación agronómica de ocho genotipos de cacao TCS13, TCS19 (Theobroma Corpoica La Suiza), SCC53, SCC82, SCC83 (selección Colombia Corpoica) y CCS73, CCS77, CCS80 (colección Corpoica La Suiza), comparados frente a un testigo comercial ICS95 (imperial collage selection), en cuatro localidades productoras de las subregiones naturales Montaña Santandereana y Magdalena Medio en el nororiente colombiano, establecidos en sistemas agroforestales con maderas finas tropicales. Los resultados permitieron la identificación de dos genotipos superiores TCS13 y TCS19 por su rendimiento (producción de 1.5 y 1.8 kg árbol-1 año-1, respectivamente), baja incidencia de enfermedades limitantes como moniliasis y autocompatibles. Estos resultados permitieron la inclusión de dos nuevas variedades en el registro nacional de cultivares comerciales ante el Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario en el año 2017.
Peningkatan Peran Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Gisik Cemandi Sidoarjo
Authors: Rustam Muh Zul Azhri , Susanti Ari , Amalia Nuke , Suhardiningsih A.V. Sri , Riestiyowati Maya Ayu , Amalin Atika Mima , Rimbawa H. A. Danang
Published: May 2023

Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah sebagai wadah dalam memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan bagi anak sekolah diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan prestasi belajar yang tercermin dalam kehidupan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, serta lingkungan yang sehat. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan usaha kesehatan sekolah di SDN Gisik Cemandi masih sangat sederhana dikarenakan keterbatasan dana, sarana dan prasaran yang ada, serta belum ada form pencatatan dan pelaporan kegiatan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan peranan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah di SDN Gisik Cemandi, Sedati di Kabupatan Sidoarjo. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada tanggal 13-14 november melalui interview dengan kepala sekolah, guru dan pengelola Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah SDN Gisik Cemandi untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan-kebutuhan dalam pelaksanaan program Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah. Hasil berdasarkan hasil temuan yang dilakukan selama pengabdian yang telah dilakukan maka tim pengabdian membuat produk berupa alur pelayanan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah berupa roll benner dan video serta buku register Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah. Produk yang dihasilkan diharapkan mampu memberbaiki kualitas layanan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah di SDN Gisik Cemandi.
Pelatihan Kreativitas melalui Penerapan Desain Sederhana Berbahan Termoplastik untuk Siswa SMPK Trimulia Bandung
Authors: Suhanjoyo Shirly Nathania , Aryani Dewi Isma , Gunawan Irena Vanessa , Elizabeth Elizabeth , Royandi Yudita
Published: May 2023

Universitas Kristen Maranatha sebagai salah satu universitas swasta di Bandung menjalankan tridharma perguruan tinggi dengan pendekatan nilai-nilai ICE (integrity, care, excellence). Penerapan nilai-nilai tersebut terwujud dalam pelaksanaan program kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan melibatkan beberapa tenaga pengajar dari Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain sebagai perumus materi sekaligus pelatih/ pengajar keterampilan berupa pelatihan kreativitas melalui penerapan desain sederhana berbahan termoplastik kepada siswa SMP Trimulia Bandung. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi wadah kreativitas siswa dalam berkarya seni dan mengasah proses kreatif mereka melalui pemanfaatan termoplastik. Peserta kegiatan berjumlah sekitar 100 orang terdiri atas 4 kelas dengan masing-masing 25 siswa yang dibagi menjadi kelompok kecil melalui pendampingan satu dosen dan atau satu mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini dapat mencapai target yakni dapat memberikan pemahaman kreativitas melalui design thinking secara kreatif dengan memanfaatkan material di sekitar mereka untuk diolah menjadi produk yang memiliki fungsi serta nilai estetika dalam pelajaran prakarya.
Edukasi Terapi Komplementer Kompres Bawang Merah Penurun Demam pada Balita Pasca Imunisasi DPT Melalui E-Leaflet
Authors: Heryani Heni , Lestari Lusi
Published: May 2023

Imunisasi DPT pada balita memiliki salah satu efek samping salah satunya demam. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan demam pada anak pasca imunisasi DPT adalah menggunakan terapi komplementer penggunaan kompres bawang merah. Informasi terapi komplementer belum maksimal diberikan kepada masyarakat terutama kepada orang tua balita pasca imunisasi DPT. Di tengah pandemi covid ini, informasi tersebut harus tetap diberikan salah satunya dengan memberikan informasi melalui penggunaan e-leaflet tentang penggunaan bawang merah untuk menurunkan demam pada anak pasca imunisasi DPT. Kader posyandu adalah anggota masyarakat yang dipilih dari dan oleh masyarakat, mau dan mampu bekerja sama dalam berbagai kegiatan masyarakat secara sukarela untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan perorangan dan pelayanan posyandu secara teratur. Melalui kader posyandu ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana penyebaran informasi melalui e-Leaflet. Diharapkan dengan adanya pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat menambah pengetahuan kader posyandu, sehingga dapat memberikan informasi kepada ibu yang memiliki balita untuk menggunakan kompres bawang merah sebagai salah satu alternatif menurunkan demam pada balita setelah imunisasi DPT.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan Bagi Pelaku UMKM Kelurahan Bendungan Hilir, Tanah Abang, Jakarta
Authors: Sunarmo Sunarmo , Pardiansyah Elif , Rahmi Arneta , Purwani Anugerah Estri , Fattah Iqbal , Pratiwi Ramadhanty
Published: May 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak bagi sektor ekonomi yang menyebabkan masyarakat mengalami kerugian bahkan kehilangan mata pencahariannya. Salah satu sektor yang terdampak adalah Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Bendungan Hilir. Seperti diketahui bahwa sebagian masyarakat RW 04 Bendungan Hilir adalah pelaku UMKM. Masalah utama para pelaku UMKM saat pandemi yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan literasi keuangan, sehingga dana yang masuk dan keluar tidak terkelola dengan baik sehingga pelaku UMKM tidak memiliki dana darurat atau dana cadangan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan mengenai pengelolaan keuangan untuk para pelaku UMKM. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei langsung, kuisioner, sosialisasi, dan pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pelaku UMKM mulai memahami pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan untuk mengantisipasi hal tidak terduga dan demi kemajuan usahanya.
Validity and reliability of futsal player skill measurement tests
Authors: Susworo Dwi Marhaendro Agus , Suharjana Suharjana , Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: May 2023

This study tested the validity and reliability of the Futsal Skill Test (FST) for student actors. Twenty-four futsal players from the university's futsal team comprised men's (n=12) and women's (n=12) teams. The Futsal Skill Test (FST) is carried out on the futsal field and checks skills such as passing, controlling, dribbling, and shooting the ball as quickly as possible by making the minimum possible mistakes. The validity of the content is assessed using experienced futsal trainers and instructors. Data analysis in validity measurements was determined using known group differences between male and female university futsal players, then reliability was determined using Pearson's correlation coefficient (r), intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and variation coefficient (CV) between experimental repeats. The results showed that the variance equivalence test on Performance Time (Time Taken and Penalty Time) showed that F had been 0.048 (0.013 and 0.375) with a significance of 0.829 (0.910 and 0.547). Performance Time for men is different from that of female university players. T-test results for the quality of the means for Performance Time (Time Required and Penalty Time) t=-5.506 p=0.000 (t=-5.5277 p=0.000 and t=-2.060 p=0.051). The CV Time Taken, Penalty Time and Performance Time scores for male students were 6.97%, 28.46%, and 6.88%, for female students, were 6.81%, 19.63%, and 6.38%, both for male and female students were 6.89%, 24.04%, and 6.63%. The FST assessment is an apt score to describe the performance time, that the player with the faster time achieved from the futsal skill Test is more skilled. The Performance Time score consists of Time Taken and Penalty Time.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Materi Sejarah Dakwah Islam melalui Metode Number Head Together Siswa Kelas VIII-H SMP Negeri 2 Pare
Authors: Mahmudah Ida
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan penerapan metode Number Head Together (NHT) yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi Sejarah Dakwah Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Metode Number Head Together dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada materi Sejarah Dakwah Islam Siswa Kelas VIII-H SMP Negeri 2 Pare Kabupaten Kediri Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 sebesar 20 % dari 71% pada siklus 1 menjadi 91% pada siklus 2. 2) Metode Number Head Together dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar pada materi Sejarah Dakwah Islam Siswa Kelas VIII-H SMP Negeri 2 Pare Kabupaten Kediri Semester Ganjil Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan prosentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 23,67% dari 63% pada siklus 1 menjadi 86,67% pada siklus 2. Kenaikan prestasi belajar juga ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 8,47 dari 74,73 pada siklus 1 menjadi 83.2 pada siklus 2.
Pengembangan Materi Ajar Cerita Anak untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca dan Karakter Anti Bullying Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Maisaroh Siti
Published: May 2023

Menumbuhkan minat baca siswa dengan cerita anak harus menarik dan bermuatan nilai-nilai karakter. Karakter anti bullying merupakan karakter yang harus dikembangkan karena bullying kerap terjadi di lingkungan sekolah, diantaranya bullying verbal, bullying relasional, dan cyber bullying. Dalam mengatasi tindakan bullying dibutuhkan edukasi anti bullying melalui materi ajar cerita anak yang sesuai dengan karakter siswa SD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model Dick dan Carey. Subjek pengembangan adalah siswa Kelas IV SDN Brudu Sumobito Jombang tahun pelajaran 2022/2023, yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 8 siswa perempuan. Instrumen penelitian dan pengembangan berupa lembar validasi, lembar observasi, dan angket. Analisis data berkaitan dengan uji kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan. Berdasarkan hasil uji kevalidan dari Ahli Materi mencapai 87,50%, validasi RPP mencapai 97,22%. Validitas observasi aktifitas guru mencapai 95% dan aktifitas siswa mencapai 95%. Validasi angket minat baca mencapai 95% dan angket anti bullying mencapai 95%. Hasil uji kepraktisan observer guru mencapai 94,23%, hasil observer siswa mencapai 96,67%. Hasil uji keefektifan materi ajar cerita anak berkarakter anti bullying dengan menggunakan skor N-gain sebesar 77,12%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan materi ajar dinyatakan efektif dalam meningkatkan minat baca siswa. Sedangkan analisis N-Gain data pretest dan postest prilaku anti bullying memperoleh hasil sebesar 88,71%, artinya pengembangan materi ajar dinyatakan efektif dalam meningkatkan prilaku anti bullying siswa kelas IV SDN Brudu Jombang.
Der Markt für Fleisch und Fleischprodukte 2022/2023
Authors: Efken Josef , Meemken Jakob , Derstappen Rebecca , Thies Annika
Published: May 2023

As in the general public discourse, the development of the various global meat markets in 2022 was dominated by the energy crisis and the resulting cost increases. In addition, epidemics such as African swine fever (ASF) and avian influenza continued to influence market developments. Global beef as well as poultry meat production grew only marginally in 2022. This was offset by strong demand, so 2022 was also characterized by high international price levels overall. Despite weakening international demand for pork - particularly from Chinese importers - pork also became more expensive due to increased production costs. In the EU, pork production fell sharply by 5 % in 2022 compared with 2021. Beef and poultry meat production also fell slightly, while meat imports increased by a quarter. Overall, meat consumption in the EU stagnated. In 2022, the German market was characterized by sharp declines in beef and pork production, which were accompanied by equally sharp declines in demand. Poultry meat production and demand were rather constant.
Steganography based on the B217AN Algorithm for secret messages on flip horizontal and resize image
Authors: Muhammad Sony Maulana  , Septian Rheno Widianto  , Agung Sasongko
Published: May 2023

The method of storing confidential information in digital images is known as steganography techniques, usually used for security and privacy purposes in various fields including online communication. The concept is to produce a stego image, where the information stored should not change when it is inserted or translated. The application of steganography techniques to digital images does not raise suspicions that an image has secret information or messages embedded. The spread spectrum steganography method is inspired by a communication model that transmits narrowband signals to wideband frequency channels by spreading or spreading, so that through spread spectrum messages embedded in secret information or messages can spread. In order to read the message, the recipient needs an algorithm which is a crypto key and a stego key. The purpose of this research is to test the steganography method by implementing PCMK/B with the Python programming language. The results of steganography testing using the B217AN algorithm can tolerate interference, distortion such as changes in brightness and contrast in JPEG, Gaussian, Poisson, salt and pepper compression, and loss. Tests on horizontal flip and resize stego image data using the B217AN steganography algorithm were successfully carried out, and information or secret messages that have been embedded in the cover image which later became the stego image can be read as it is. in its original condition and not altered or destroyed.
Contact lichenoid reaction in the oral cavity: A comprehensive focus on amalgam restoration
Authors: Negar Salehi  , Arman Salehi
Published: May 2023

For many years, amalgam was the preferred repair material; however, because of worries about aesthetics, mercury toxicity, and the development of lichenoid diseases, its use has decreased. The oral mucosa has a reaction known as the oral lichenoid lesion (OLL). Dental materials, particularly amalgam, medications, and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), are among the backgrounds of OLL. When restorative materials, most frequently amalgam, come into close touch with the mucosa in hypersensitive people, OLL to dental materials might result. The aim of this review paper is to introduce different aspects of OLL, especially amalgam restorations. The oral mucosa may experience type IV hypersensitivity responses to amalgam and, or its constituents. The clinical appearance, absence of migrations, and direct connection with the afflicted mucosa with the amalgam restorations are often used to confirm the diagnosis. In this regard, dental professionals should considered the OLL incidence around amalgam restorations. In most cases, OLL may be resolved by replacing amalgam restorations with non-metallic restorations. Therefore, a helpful prognostic marker is a topographic link between OLL and amalgam restoration.
Azevedo Amaral e a coluna “Cartas de Londres”: apontamentos sobre a história da imprensa brasileira durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial (1910-1917)
Authors: Rodriguês Douglas Pereira
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar ao leitor o início da carreira jornalística de Azevedo Amaral como correspondente internacional do jornal Correio da Manhã, por meio de sua coluna intitulada "Cartas de Londres". Publicada entre os anos de 1910 e 1917, a coluna tinha como objetivo central discutir o cenário político europeu, com destaque para os acontecimentos relacionados à Primeira Guerra Mundial, os quais obtiveram grande aceitação do público leitor do jornal. O sucesso da coluna "Cartas de Londres" projetou Azevedo Amaral como um importante jornalista no início da década de 1920, no Rio de Janeiro. Além de apresentar a trajetória do jornalista, este estudo busca contribuir com a História da Imprensa, já que a imprensa periódica tem se tornado uma importante fonte documental para os historiadores nos últimos anos.
Ainhum, a "doença dos escravizados": um estudo sobre os relatos do médico José Francisco Silva Lima na "Gazeta Médica da Bahia" (1826-1907)
Authors: Carneiro Regina , Arsioli Moura Breno
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os artigos do médico José Francisco Silva Lima (1826-1910) publicados no periódico Gazeta Médica da Bahia sobre a doença conhecida como "ainhum", que afetava predominantemente homens negros escravizados com cerca de 30 anos de idade. Ao longo de quatro décadas, Silva Lima apresentou vários casos dessa doença e discutiu possíveis causas, que ainda são desconhecidas nos dias de hoje. Utilizando uma abordagem diacrônica das fontes primárias do autor, o estudo pretende examinar como ele descreveu o ainhum e tentou diferenciá-lo de outras doenças identificadas na época. Até o momento, não existem na literatura estudos mais detalhados sobre esse aspecto da obra de Silva Lima.
Homofobias e violências na adaptação televisiva de Angels in America
Authors: PLACIDO Carlos Eduardo de Araujo
Published: May 2023

A adaptação televisiva Angels in America (2003) de Mike Nichols, baseada na peça teatral Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes (1994) de Tony Kushner, recebeu vários prêmios importantes tais como o Arts Directors Guild e o Critics’ Choice Award. A valer, Nichols utilizou características estruturais da narrativa cinematográfica (BLOCK, 2000; DUARTE, 2012; SIJLL, 2019) para construir uma obra de arte que desvela diferentes formas de homofobia e violências resultantes dela (KIMMEL, 1994; HEREK, 2004; BORRILLO, 2016; HITMAN, 2016). Por conseguinte, este artigo focou em analisar como diferentes técnicas da narrativa cinematográfica auxiliaram esse diretor a representar os diferentes tipos de homofobia em Angels in America (2003).
[Recebido: 30 set. 2021 – Aceito: 14 out. 2021]
muitas cores do cisne
Authors: OLIVEIRA Haroldo André Garcia de
Published: May 2023

Partindo da noção de silêncio postulada no ensaio intitulado “Variações sobre o direito de se manter em silêncio” (2008), da poeta, ensaísta e dramaturga Anne Carson, propomos uma reflexão sobre a ausência de corpos dissidentes de gênero e sexualidade, num recorte interseccional de raça/etnia no espectro das artes da cena. Numa perspectiva intertextual, elencamos um conjunto de peças artísticas constelares a fim tensionar o “silêncio metafísico que atravessou a palavra dançada” (Carson, 2008 [sic]) no transcurso do tempo. Ao romper com a tradição da histórica da Dança ocidental, recorremos à ancestralidade afrodiaspórica no intuito de atualizar a potência do mito na leitura de tais produções na contemporaneidade. Por fim, o grito de violência que irrompe a cena promove a abertura para outras vozes na dança contemporânea, nos possibilitando pensar outros mundos, a partir da diferença e da multiplicidade.
[Recebido: 1 out. 2021 – Aceito: 20 out. 2021]
renascimento à vida sociorreligiosa
Authors: DIAS Claudenilson da Silva , COLLING Leandro
Published: May 2023

Esse texto ebó é um esforço para apresentar a trajetória político-acadêmica e religiosa do autor que em primeira pessoa, narra suas experiências e vivências enquanto militante LGBT, bicha preta periférica e macumbeira até se tornar uma intelectual ligada aos estudos de gênero e religiosidades. Nesse sentido, aqui trato das dores e delícias de ser atravessada por todas as faces da vida sociorreligiosa.
[Recebido: 02 set. 2021 – Aceito: 18 out. 2021]
Studi Perbandingan Kuat Tekan Paving Block Berbahan Dasar Limbah Plastik
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Rahima Rahima , Muis Abd , Sulfanita Andi
Published: May 2023

The waste problem in Indonesia is an unfinished problem. The growing population increases the amount of waste originating from human activities, both organic and inorganic waste. Inorganic waste such as plastic waste is difficult to decompose naturally, so research is needed on the use of plastic waste to make environmentally friendly paving blocks. The aim of this research is to know the compressive strength and the percentage of water absorption value. Using experimental data collection techniques or methods (testing/observation). By testing intact paving blocks and cubes, the results showed that PET plastic types did not meet the testing standards for DHPE and PP plastic types, which had varying compressive strength and water absorption, so that research could be continued. The highest compressive strength of the PP plastic type was 16.98 Mpa for the intact model and 23.30 Mpa for the cube model, the lowest water absorption capacity was obtained for the PP plastic type of 0.38%.
Analisis dan Perkuatan Kolom Baja Struktural Akibat Beban Gempa Menggunakan HBeam
Authors: Silvi Ni Putu , Laintarawan I Putu
Published: May 2023

Evaluation or study of existing building structures must consider the strength and stiffness of structural components due to gravity loads and earthquake loads. The strengthening to the existing Hbeam column structure is to add steel plates to the existing Hbeam column. This method is a way to improve structural performance due to earthquake loads in terms of ease of implementation, time and cost when compared to replacing or adding new structural components. The purpose of this study was to analyze the strengthening of Hbeam column steel plate due to seismic loads. Parameters analyzed were vibration period, lateral displacement and internal forces due to earthquake loads. This research is a quantitative analytical research, where the geometry data of the 3D frame portal structure is determined independently, while the material and loading data are based on (SNI 1727:2013) and (SNI 1729:2019). The 3D frame portal is modeled and analyzed using finite element based software, ETABS software. The results of the analysis show that the strengthening of the Hbeam column by adding a steel plate to the existing Hbeam column which is installed horizontally in the middle of the cross section with dimensions of 15 mm thick and 145 mm long (18.59% of the cross-sectional area of the Hbeam column) increases the stiffness of the structure by 12.01% and 14.2% respectively - for vibration period and lateral drift, respectively. The lateral displacement is smaller than the allowable lateral displacement with a drift ratio of less than 130%, so the structure does not experience a soft story. The average maximum internal forces (moment, shear and axial force) due to the earthquake load of the column structure with reinforcement increased by 12.50%, 9.68% and 14.01% respectively compared to the structure without strengthening along with the addition of dimensions to the existing Hbeam column.
Photogrammetry Technology by Using DJI Phantom 4 RTK in Batang Mahat, Lima Puluh Kota Regency West Sumatera
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Syandriaji Diva
Published: May 2023

Technological developments in the field of engineering have increased rapidly. The use of geospatial information becomes one of the bases for decision-making related to planning, managing, and evaluating a field, especially in engineering, which includes the field of measurement and making topographic maps or Digital Elevation Model (DEM). High-resolution geospatial information can create a high-resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM) map that can be very useful in making models or maps of flood-affected areas. This research will use the photogrammetry technology with DJI Phantom 4 RTK to create the DEM data of Batang Mahat located in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra Province. 28 flights at predetermined points had carried out to measure the area of about 9 km2. All the results of photos captured by the drone will be imported to Agisoft Metashape 1.8.2 software to create the DEM data. The DEM was then compared with DEM data from DEMNAS and the measurement data of Batang Mahat by the SDABK office. The result shows that photogrammetry technology using DJI Phantom 4 RTK compared to measurement data and DEMNAS have a similar ground elevation but different river elevation. This is because the photogrammetry by using DJI Phantom 4 RTK is not equipped with LiDAR. An alternative to solve the problem is by combining the DEM data by DJI Phantom 4 RTK with data from terrestrial surveys. However, this method is quite expensive and ineffective in analyzing flood inundation compared to DEM data (8 m resolution) from DEMNAS.
Pemahaman Konsep Matematika dengan Teknik Scaffoldıng: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Bawadi Sanggiti , Pujiastuti Heni , Fathurrohman Maman
Published: May 2023

Understanding mathematical concepts is one of the basics in learning mathematics, so scaffolding is part of the basic technique for building and developing strategies in learning. This study aims to conduct a literature review related to the effectiveness of the scaffolding technique in understanding mathematical concepts in mathematics learning. The research method chosen in this study is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Data collection was carried out by documenting and reviewing all articles related to mathematics education published between 2012 and 2022. The articles used in the study were found to be 809 articles and after being selected there were 14 articles that met the inclusion criteria for analysis in accredited national and international journals obtained from Sinta Indonesia, Google Scholar, Digital Reference Center (Garuda) and Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), CiteSeerx, Indonesia one Search (IOS). Based on this study, it was found that the scaffolding technique was able to improve understanding of concepts in mathematics learning and could be developed from kindergarten to college for students.
Implementasi Program Adiwiyata Nasional Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di SMP Negeri 1 Ngadirojo
Authors: Maryatmo Pudi Sri , Indriayu Mintasih , Tatminingsih Sri
Published: May 2023

Implementation of the National Adiwiyata Program Based on Local Wisdom to Improve the Character of Students at SMP Negeri 1 Ngadirojo, Wonogiri Regency is a description of the process of implementing various school efforts in collaboration with other parties involved in helping to shape and develop the character of students who care about the environment, care about the environment, are disciplined, creative, And Responsibility. The purpose of this study was to describe the planning, implementation, and results of the Adiwiyata program at SMP Negeri 1 Ngadirojo. This type of qualitative descriptive research. Data collection was carried out during August to November 2021 using interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The data were analyzed qualitatively with the following stages: data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: (1) Adiwiyata program planning began by forming an adiwiyata team, at the initial stage the adiwiyata team compiled an environmental study which was then prepared an action plan to form an 5 (five) characters that must be possessed by students, namely: environmental care character, social care character, discipline character, creative character, and responsibility character that is integrated in all subjects. (2) The implementation of the adiwiyata program begins with classroom learning and extracurricular activities, (3) the adiwiyata program at SMP Negeri 1 Ngadirojo results in changes in the behavior of school residents, especially students and changes in the physical environment of the school. Changes in student behavior are marked by the formation of 5 (five) student characters, namely environmental care, social care, discipline, creativity, and responsibility.
Peran Literasi Keuangan, Harga, Dan Promosi Penjualan Pada Perilaku Konsumtif Generasi Z
Authors: Kurniawan Moh. Zaki
Published: May 2023

This research intends to determine the influence of financial literacy, price, and sales promotion on the consumptive behavior of Generation Z. Purpose sampling technique is used to take samples from Generation Z in Blitar Regency. This study uses ordinary least squares to determine the effect of financial literacy, price, and sales promotion on the consumptive behavior of Generation Z. The research shows that financial literacy does not have an influence on the consumptive behavior of Generation Z. Prices and sales promotions influence the consumptive behavior of Generation Z. For financial literacy, price, and sales promotion simultaneously influence the consumptive behavior of generation Z.
SOCIAL AND BUREAUCRATIC PROBLEMS IN SOCIAL POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA: A STUDY ON THE PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH)
Authors: Haliim Wimmy , Purba Dano
Published: May 2023

Indonesian Goverment is required to have social policies in reducing poverty, one of which is through the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). In fact, some individuals abused their authority in this program. PKH Facilitators commit corruption (bureaucratic pathology) and consumptive behavior (social pathology) shown by PKH beneficiaries. Qualitative research methods and literature studies were used to see the many social and bureaucratic problems in PKH implementation. So that researchers can describe and examine why these problems occur. Using social exchange theory, this article discusses the social problems faced by PKH beneficiaries. As a result, their consumptive behavior occurs because the evaluation process is not optimal from the PKH assistants. So they can abuse the social assistance. The debt bondage they face is also a complex problem. Next, the factors that cause PKH assistants to commit corruption. The complexity of political power relations, bureaucracy and their mentality problems are the dominant factors. The key to this problem lies with the PKH assistants. If they can carry out their role properly, PKH beneficiaries are also subject to every existing regulation. The state must also ensure the professionalism and welfare of PKH assistants to prevent them from committing corruption again.
Regulation Problems of Case Settlement using ECourts in Indonesia Courts
Authors: Rahman Irham , Pujiono Bambang
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT The Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2019 concerning the Electronic Administration of Cases and Assembly is a breakthrough in the field of law to keep up with the development of information and technology. There are more incoming cases than solved cases. The implementation of e-court in solving cases must be in line and supportive with formal law principles. This study uses a normative juridical method using the statute approach and case approach. Service improvement and settlement of cases must is the obligations of judicial power, supported by the electronic media. E-Court has a role in creating a quick, effective and substantial justice system in settlement of cases under fairness principle and certainty of law. Keywords: Regulation, E-Courts, Case, Indonesia Courts
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL MELALUI PENGHAPUSAN REMISI BAGI PELAKU
Authors: Rahman Miftahol
Published: May 2023

ABSTRAK Anak sebagai tunas, potensi, dan generasi muda penerus cita-cita perjuangan bangsa memiliki peran strategis, ciri, dan sifat khusus sehingga wajib dilindungi dari segala bentuk perlakuan tidak manusiawi yang mengakibatkan terjadinya pelanggaran hak asasi manusia terlebih dalam kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Memang sudah diketahui bahwa Indonesia sangat menjunjung tinggi dan mengapresiasi dalam penghormatan terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia namun perlu juga ditelaah dan di kaji kembali dimana letak apresiasi tersebut jika di hadapkan pada seorang anak yang telah menjadi korban kekerasan seksual oleh seorang yang mengalami sakit atau kelainan seksual. Semudah itukah pembebasan hukuman bagi narapidana pada kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Sangat besar kemungkinan akan melakukan perbuatannya lagi pada anak lainnya. Pada artikel ini menggunkan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statue aproach). Menggunakan sumber bahan hukum primer, sumber bahan sekunder dan sumber bahan hukum tersier. Keadilan terwujud dalam masyarakat bilamana setiap anggota melakukan secara terbaik menurut kemampuannya fungsi yang selaras baginya. Setiap orang tidak mencampuri tugas dan urusan yang tak cocok baginya. Tidak kalah penting untuk mendukung penghapusan pemberian remisi bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual anak juga harus diimbangi dengan kebijakan â€“ kebijakan hukum baru. Kebijakan tersebut dapat berbentuk konstruksi hukum yang baru setelah dilakukan penghapusan pemberian remisi. Kata Kunci : Anak, Kekerasan Seksual, Remisi
The Construction of a Gravity Retaining Wall to Prevent Landslides on the Grogol Kediri Highway
Authors: Khalid Norazlan , Derahman Adnan , Razali Raudhah , Kamaluddin Noor Azreena
Published: May 2023

One proof of Kediri's progress is the construction of Doho Kediri International Airport which is expected to improve the economy and tourism in this city. The airport was built with the aim of improving connectivity and suppressing development disparities in southern East Java. The purpose of this study is to plan the construction of an earthquake-resistant which is gravity retaining wall on the Grogol Kediri Highway, Kediri Regency. . Planning is carried out at STA 3.8-4.0. ,  soil laboratory testing on samples obtained from the studied location.  Identification of the soil type, sliding angle, and weight of the soil volume at the site are needed to determine the planning of earthquake-resistant retaining walls. From the soil properties obtained, it can be determined that the land is included in the GC (Clayey Gravel) category With a shear angle of 28° and a weight of 1.463 gr/cm3. These results were used to calculate the dimensions and the stability of the retaining wall using the Coulomb method.  The retaining wall should have a peak body width of 1 meter, foundation width of 3.8 meters, foundation thickness of 1 meter, foundation depth of 1.04 meters, foot and heel width of 0.9 meters, height of 6 meters, and bottom body thickness of 2 meters. Based on stability calculations, the retaining wall is safe against overturning, shifting, and subsidence. Therefore, this retaining wall is a viable solution to prevent landslides and mitigate the negative impacts caused by them.