bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Co-Designing the “Peer to Community (P2C) Model”: An Intervention for Promoting Community Integration Following Homelessness
Authors: Marshall Carrie Anne , Holmes Julia , Todd Eric , Panter George , Plett Patti , Easton Corinna , Perez Shauna , Landry Terry , Collins Sarah , Jastak Marlo , Murray Rebecca , Goldszmidt Rebecca , Laliberte-Rudman Debbie , Carlsson Alexandra , Oudshoorn Abe , Forchuk Cheryl
Published: July 2024

Background: Community integration is an important outcome for homelessness prevention that has been challenging to effectively target using existing approaches. We conducted this study to design an intervention aimed at improving community integration following homelessness to fill this gap in existing research and practice. Method: We conducted a community-based participatory research (CBPR) study to identify what is needed to thrive following homelessness in one large and one mid-sized urban centre in Ontario, Canada. This CBPR study involved a collaboration among persons with lived experiences of homelessness, service providers, organizational leaders, and researchers. It comprised a stakeholder consultation followed by a co-design process that responded to our consultation findings. This paper presents a case study of a co-design process used to develop a novel intervention. Findings: Our stakeholder consultation emphasized a need for implementing approaches targeting community integration following homelessness. We responded by collaborating on the co-design of an intervention called the Peer to Community (P2C) Model. This intervention utilizes the expertise of peer support specialists, occupational therapists, and social workers to support meaningful activity participation and relationship building as pathways to community integration following homelessness. The (P2C) model is informed by five philosophies: 1) Housing First; 2) harm reduction; 3) trauma and violence-informed care; 4) person-centred care; and 5) the mental health recovery model. Our co-design process involved the development of the P2C model, educational modules for training individuals to deliver this approach, and a fidelity measure. Implications: The P2C model is a novel approach designed to support community integration following homelessness and needs to be piloted and evaluated in future research. A pilot study is currently underway in a mid-sized city in Ontario, Canada.
YAYIN İÇİ VİDEO REKLAMLARINA YÖNELİK DÜŞÜNCELER AÇISINDAN Y VE Z KUŞAKLARI ARASINDAKİ FARKLILIKLAR
Authors: Ozan Ece
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma, Y ve Z kuşaklarının yayın içi video reklamlara yönelik tutum ve tercihlerindeki farklılıkları incelemektedir. Araştırma, 149 katılımcıyla yürütülmüş ve hem nicel hem de nitel veri toplama yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, bilgi vericilik boyutunda Z kuşağının, Y kuşağına kıyasla video reklamları daha bilgilendirici bulduğunu göstermektedir. Z kuşağının interaktif ve bilişim odaklı yaşam tarzı, artan çevrimiçi video tüketimi ile ilişkilendirilirken, Y kuşağının estetik ve içeriğin uyumuna verdiği önem vurgulanmıştır. Her iki kuşak için de reklamların izleme deneyimine etkisi, olumsuz bir kullanıcı deneyimi yaratma potansiyeline sahiptir. Ayrıca, Z kuşağının her platform için ayrı ayrı premium üyeliklere daha az eğilimli olduğu, bunun yerine maliyet-fayda analizine daha fazla ağırlık verdiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Y kuşağı ise kesintisiz izleme deneyimi için premium üyeliklere daha sıcak bakmaktadır. Çalışma, reklamcıların ve platform sağlayıcılarının Y ve Z kuşaklarına özgü reklam stratejileri geliştirmeleri gerektiğini önermektedir. Reklamın formatı, zamanlaması ve bağlamının her iki kuşağın ilgisini çekecek şekilde ayarlanması, hafızada kalıcı bir etki yaratma açısından önemli bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçları, dijital pazarlama uygulamalarının kuşak farklılıklarını dikkate alarak, müşteri memnuniyetini artırmaya ve marka sadakatini güçlendirmeye yönelik stratejiler geliştirmesi gerektiğine işaret etmektedir.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE VIDEO CRITIC METHOD ON THE UNDERSTANDING OF MORALS OF CLASS IX STUDENTS OF MTS AL-ITTIHADIYAH PANGKALAN MANSYUR
Authors: Aini Nurul , Lubis Khairuddin , Yurmaini Yurmaini , Anwar Khairul
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the video criticism method on understanding morals in class IX MTs students. The type of research carried out was quantitative with an experimental method using a One Group Pretest and Post Test Design research design. The population in this study were all IX students of MTs Al Ittihadiyah Pangkalan Mansyur, with a sample selected using the Non Probability Sampling technique, namely class IX Ali, totaling 29 people. The data collection techniques used were pretest and posttest. The results of research using the IBM SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) v.25 data processing program show that the average (mean) post test score was 76.38, while the average (mean) pretest score was 44.14. With the highest pretest score of 55 and post test of 90, the difference in score obtained is 35 (90-55). This shows that the video criticism method is able to improve students' moral understanding very well. Based on the mean difference test with Paired Sample T-test analysis on IBM SPSS Statistics v.25, the sign value (2-tailed) = 0.00 was obtained which was compared with the calculated result of sign a = 0.05 with a confidence level of 95%. From the results of these calculations, the sign is 0.00 ≤ 0.05, which means that H_0 is rejected or H_1 is accepted. Thus, the average student post test score is higher than the average student pretest score.
An Investigation of the Effect of an Earthquake Psychoeducation Program on the Perception of Coping with Trauma, Psychological Resilience, and the Subjective Well-Being of High School Students
Authors: Karal Eser , Kutlu Ahmet , Bedel Ahmet , Kaçmaz Şükrü
Published: July 2024

Natural disasters have become one of the leading events that have seriously affected human life and shaken society, both in Turkey and in the world lately. Natural disasters that have a wide impact cause material morale losses and have a traumatic effect on individuals. Earthquakes are one of the compelling life events that cause losses and traumatic experiences due to their destructive effects. After such an event, it is important to ensure the adaptation of individuals to normal life, to cope with the traumas that may occur, to increase their psychological resilience in the face of challenging life events, and to ensure their subjective well-being with psychosocial support activities to be carried out. In this context, the aim of this study is to examine the effect of the earthquake psychoeducation program on the perception of coping with trauma, psychological resilience, and subjective well-being of high school students affected by earthquakes. The research participants consisted of students who came to Şırnak from the earthquake region and continued their high school education. In the research, a pretest-posttest single-group quasi-experimental design was used, and 11 high school students were included as participants. The Perceived Ability to Cope with Trauma Scale (PACT), the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), and the Adolescent Subjective Well Being Scale were used to collect the data. The earthquake psychoeducation program for high school students consisting of eight modules and 11 sessions was applied to the participants. The data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test for the significance of the pre-test and post-test score differences. The findings obtained as a result of the research showed that the earthquake psychoeducation program was effective on the perception of coping with trauma and psychological resilience of high school students affected by the earthquake, but it was not significantly effective on their subjective well-being. Based on the research findings, comments were made, and suggestions for practice and research were developed.
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas in Patients with HIV Infection
Authors: Klimova N. V. , Ramzina A. O. , Gaus A. A. , Bazhukhina I. V.
Published: July 2024

Aim. To study the main predictor factors of the development of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, such as diffuse B-large cell lymphoma, Burkitt's lymphoma, plasmoblastic lymphoma, in HIVpositive patients.Materials and Methods. Within the framework of this study, the data obtained by radiation research methods in 90 HIV-positive patients who were treated in the period from 2016 to 2023 at the hematology department of the Surgut District Clinical Hospital were studied and analyzed.All patients with suspected lymphoproliferative disease underwent computed tomography with intravenous bolus contrast.Results. As a result of the study, when a patient at stage 4B-4B is diagnosed with HIV infection under the age of 50, has a history of oncogenic viruses (EBV infection, hepatitis C virus), an HIV viral load above 500 thousand copies /ml, accompanied by the development of generalized lymphadenopathy syndrome, first of all, it is necessary to exclude the presence of lymphomas.Conclusion. Сomputed tomography with contrast enhancement is a highly informative and non-invasive method that allows, quite accurately, to suspect the presence of lymphoproliferative disease in the early stages, to give a complete spatial visualization of the lesion volume and additional information about the attachment of a secondary infection. In our study, we developed a general algorithm for the primary radiation diagnosis of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, based on the identified predictor factors.
Ultrasound Diagnosis of a Strangulated Diaphragmatic Hernia in a Child. Сlinical Observation
Authors: Olkhova E. B. , Khaspekov D. V. , Sar A. S. , Fedoseeva M. M.
Published: July 2024

Diaphragmatic hernia occurs in newborns in the vast majority of cases and is diagnosed while still in utero. Cases of it delayed diagnosis are extremely rare and involve significant diagnostic difficulties, especially when there are ischemic damages to the organs that make up the hernial contents. The clinical manifestations of a strangulated diaphragmatic hernia are nonspecific, especially in young children, when adequate verbal contact is impossible.Objective. We demonstrate the possibilities and limitations of various radial methods of examination of a child with a strangulated diaphragmatic hernia.Materials and Methods. We present an observation of an 8-month-old child with a leftsided strangulated false diaphragmatic hernia. The child was subjected to ultrasound, radiologic examination (image in supine position in direct posterior projection), CT scan (native scan without breath-holding). Radiologic findings were compared with the intraoperative picture. Results. The history of the disease was unclear, the clinical picture was nonspecific, respiratory failure prevailed. Radiologic diagnosis was difficult because of the combined disease: pneumonia, left-sided pleuritis. The diagnosis was made at ultrasound when hollow organ fragments were visualized in the left hemithorax and confirmed by CT scanning. The child was successfully operated.Conclusion. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia in rare cases may exist asymptomatic for a long period of time and present with extremely nonspecific clinical manifestations. It is necessary to remember the possibility of the presence of previously undiagnosed diseases and developmental anomalies when performing chest ultrasound in children, because they fundamentally affect the management of the patient.
Modern approaches to the assessment of individual risk of CHD development: status, problems, prospects
Authors: Maksimov V. N. , Minnikh S. V. , Ivanova A. A.
Published: July 2024

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of non-violent deaths in the world. Criteria for the formation of high-risk groups are necessary for primary prevention of disease development. This was the reason for research on the development of riskmeters. A brief description of the history of the creation of CHD riskmeters. The review provides a description of the current challenges in assessing individual risk for CHD. The main approaches to the creation of riskmeters have not changed significantly for several decades. The increase in the size of study groups and the number of molecular genetic markers undoubtedly give certain results. However, in order to move from the population level to the individual level, it is necessary to take into account many more factors in the assessment. That is, it is necessary to learn how to analyze the most complex set of data of one person (genome, transcriptome, proteome, and maybe even microbiome) not only with a deep understanding of the mechanisms of its functioning (from conception to death), but also possible disorders, based on the available features. And for this purpose it is necessary to rely not only and not so much on statistical data, but on maximally similar sets of individual data (first of all, relatives). It seems that similarity should be evaluated by an artificial intelligence system trained on a colossal array of individual data.
Non-high-density lipoproteins cholesterol and cardiometabolic diseases
Authors: Kashirina A. P. , Simonova G. I.
Published: July 2024

At the present stage, non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) is intensively studied as a predictor of mortality from cardiovascular diseases. An increase in non-HDL-C content is associated with insulin resistance, which is a pathogenetic factor in the development of atherogenic (mixed) dyslipidemia, which is typical for people with metabolic syndrome (MS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (TDM2). This review analyzes trends in non-HDL-C level since 1985 in foreign countries and in the Russian Federation. Based on the results of international epidemiological studies, conclusions are substantiated about the possibility of predicting the risk of developing MS and type 2 diabetes using the non-HDL-C. The necessity of conducting prospective cohort studies in the Russian population aimed at assessing the role of non-HDL-C in the early diagnosis of MS and TDM2 is shown. The search for literary sources in the electronic information databases eLIBRARY.RU and PubMed. The analysis included studies published from 1990 to 2023.
Preconception Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Kedzior Sophie GE ,   Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Australia., M Ryan Lareesa , Lassi Zohra S ,   School of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.,   Robinson Research Institute, The University of Adelaide, Australia.
Published: July 2024

Prior to pregnancy, the preconception period is pertinent to optimising the health of women and their partners in respect to biomedical, behavioural, and social factors to reduce their impact on maternal, neonatal, and child health outcomes. In Low and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs), this is particularly crucial where women and girls are most vulnerable to these risk factors that lead to adverse pregnancy outcomes. With the rising importance of preconception care in LMICs, this review summarises current evidence on direct and indirect intervention approaches to preconception spanning biomedical, behavioural, and social factors. Direct intervention approaches focus on health issues such as infections, chronic disease, mental health, and substance abuse, whilst indirect interventions address social factors, such as gender inequality, that influence preconception health and accessing care. Despite this, significant gaps remain to be addressed for preconception care in LMICs, particularly for male preconception care and involvement of male partners in reproductive/preconception health and mental health interventions for reproductive-aged women. To strengthen the delivery of preconception care in LMICs, sustainable and collective efforts by all relevant stakeholders are important to ensure preconception care interventions are not fragmented and the most vulnerable women are reached.
Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Dapat Diturunkan Dengan Obat Tradisional (Musa Paradisiaca Var Sapientum Linn)
Authors: Sepang Mareyke Y. L , Langingi Calvin R. C , Rembet Ignatia Y. , Terok Kansia Anastasia
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang bisa dicegah, namun dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi bila tidak ditangani dengan baik. Upaya menghindari komplikasi tersebut dilakukan dengan cara mengelola hipertensi dengan baik dan penatalaksanaannya dilakukan secara farmakologis dan non farmakologis. Secara non farmakologis, yakni dengan banyak mengonsumsi buah-buahan. Pisang Ambon salah satu tanaman yang sering dijumpai di Indonesia yang mengandung potassium untuk menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh terapi Pisang Ambon dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini Pre-Experiment dengan pendekatan One Group Pre-Test-Post-Test. Penelitian ini memberikan intervensi pada penderita hipertensi berupa pemberian Pisang Ambon. Pelaksanaan intervensi diawali dengan Pre-Test pengukuran tekanan darah, kemudian pemberian intervensi Pisang Ambon 1 kali 2 selama 6 hari, selanjutnya dilakukan Post-Test pengukuran tekanan darah. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 20 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terapi Pisang Ambon menurunkan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi. Setelah intervensi, tekanan darah sistolik turun. Hasil uji statistik Mann Whitney diperoleh nilai p=0,010 (<0,05) untuk tekanan darah sistolik, dan tekanan darah diastolik menunjukkan nilai p=0,008 (<0,05) yang berarti penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara pemberian Pisang Ambon dengan tekanan darah
Неопубликованные материалы к обсуждению «Истории Казахской ССР» 1943 года: выступление А.Х. Маргулана
Authors: Жумашев Рымбек Муратович , Бедельбаева Марина Васильевна
Published: July 2024

Личность академика А.Х. Маргулана, 120-летие со дня рождения которого отмечается в этом году, является знаковой для казахстанской науки и вызывает пристальный интерес исследователей в силу своей многогранности. В статье анализируется неопубликованный ранее архивный документ, содержащий стенограмму выступления А.Х. Маргулана на заседании Ученого совета Института истории АН СССР (г. Москва, 1945 г.) по поводу обсуждения книги «История Казахской ССР с древнейших времен до наших дней», изданной в 1943 г. Высшее партийное руководство страны осудило концепцию истории Казахстана, обвинив коллектив авторов в проявлениях буржуазного национализма и отходе от марксистско-ленинской теории. А.Х. Маргулан, который был одним из авторов и написал раздел об истории Золотой орды, стал единственным учёным, отстаивавшим свою позицию и научные выводы. Данный документ подтверждает характеристику А.Х. Маргулана как учёного, непримиримого к властному давлению, способного отстаивать принципиальные постулаты. Материалы статьи конкретизируют научную биографию академика и процесс его становления как учёного-археолога.
Лошади из раннетюркских погребений: по материалам памятника Самсы
Authors: Шагирбаев Мамбет Сапарбекович , Буранбаев Руслан Нурланович , Шербаев Руслан Кудайбергенович
Published: July 2024

Целью работы является археозоологическое изучение останков шести лошадей из четырёх курганов памятника Самсы (ІХ-Х в.). Научная новизна заключается в первых исследованиях морфологических показателей лошадей из древнетюркских памятников Казахстана. Лабораторные исследования проводились на основе общепринятых методик: морфологический, биометрический и палеопатологический анализ скелетов и их отдельных элементов. Также были сделаны спилы коренных зубов для определения сезона гибели лошадей. В результате были получены данные о том, что в погребальном обряде раннетюркского времени использовали животных разного возраста от 3-х до 16 лет. Пять из шести особей являлись жеребцами, по шестому скелету пол не определён. Лошади были ниже среднего и среднего роста и принадлежали к группе разных типов тонконогости. Захоронения проводились весной и осенью. По своим абсолютным размерам лошади памятника Самсы близки к лошадям из средневековых городов Южного Казахстана и Жетысу. Также исследованы кости овцы и собаки. Определены их высота в холке и возраст. По материалам аналогичных захоронений с конём в Шу-Илейском междуречье выяснилось, что основная часть индивидов здесь ориентирована головой в северный сектор, в то время как кони – в противоположную (южную) сторону.
Архитектурные традиции элитных комплексов поздней бронзы Сарыарки
Authors: Рысбергенов Муса Ахатулы , Хабдулина Марал Калымжановна , Брынза Татьяна Васильевна
Published: July 2024

Работа посвящена анализу элитных погребальных конструкций Сарыарки – так называемых курган-оград. В ХХ столетии считалось, что элитные погребальные комплексы данного типа не относятся к памятникам андроновской общности и рассматривались как раннебегазинские или как памятники особого переходного времени. В последние десять лет на территории Сарыарки возобновилось изучение социально-стратифицированных памятников. В связи с появлением новых данных наметилась возможность пересмотреть интерпретацию курган-оград. В представленной статье на основе подробной характеристики и осуществления обобщающего анализа обосновывается принадлежность этих сооружений фёдоровской культуре. Помимо этого, анализ всех основных признаков позволил разделить комплексы на две хронологические группы – ранние (XVII – 1 пол. XVI в. до н.э.) и поздние (2 пол. XVI – 1 пол. XV в. до н.э.).
About the function of the glazed vessel found in the city of Gabala
Authors: İsmailova Aida
Published: July 2024

The article examines a glazed vessel discovered in the city of Gabala (Azerbaijan Republic), which is kept in the archaeological fund of the National Historical Museum of Azerbaijan. The structure and shape of the artifact are interesting. A vessel of a similar shape has not been found on other medieval monuments of Azerbaijan. The article presents some ideas about the purpose of the object and its use. The vessel is reddish in color, covered with brown and green glaze. The bowl has a flask-shaped tube inside and a round hole. It was concluded that the vessel could have been used in the preparation of medicinal products from plants.
Dynamics of Indonesian Hajj and Umrah Management in Communicating with Local Residents of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ibnu Chanif Moch. , Tijani Ahmad , Basofitrah Achmad
Published: July 2024

The importance of being able to communicate in Arabic for Hajj and Umrah pilgrims when they are in the holy land of Mecca to carry out the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages at least the congregation knows some Arabic vocabulary to avoid unwanted things such as feeling cheated, tricked, currency differences in transactions and when lost do not know the way home. The purpose of this study is to find out the Hajj and Umrah pilgrims when communicating with residents of Saudi Arabia. In this study, we as researchers used a descriptive qualitative method entitled “Dynamics of Indonesian Hajj and Umrah Management in Communicating with Local Residents of Saudi Arabia (Case Study of Alumni of PT. Nur Haramain Mulia). The researcher's process in obtaining data is observation (direct) through interviews (interviews) with Hajj and Umrah pilgrims. From the results of the interview, the congregation communicates with the Arab population using sign language by showing something as the desired destination. the Arab population generally uses ammiyah Arabic communication while the congregation uses fushah Arabic communication for those who can already communicate in Arabic. The suggestion from the congregation is that the travel party prepare earphones that will be used by the congregation so that communication between the congregation and TG runs smoothly while in Saudi Arabia. One of the pilgrims complained that the earphones used by the congregation were intermittent. In addition, although the congregation is not required to understand Arabic communication, at least the congregation has a little Arabic, it is feared that something unwanted will happen such as feeling cheated, cheated, about currency differences in transactions, and when lost not knowing the way home
Comparison of electrocoagulation and physicochemical coagulation/ flocculation in the treatment of synthetic textile wastewater
Authors: Bressan Luís Gustavo , Flores Gabriela Cristina Perusin , Biolchi Nicolas Jonas , Mendes Mikaellen Escobar Maria , Dervanoski Adriana , Korf Eduardo Pavan , Pasquali Gean Delise Leal
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo foi realizado buscando comparar a eficiência dos tratamentos de coagulação/floculação e eletrocoagulação aplicados a um efluente têxtil sintético contendo o corante azul marinho (AM-16). Para o processo de coagulação/floculação, utilizou-se policloreto de alumínio (PAC-18%) e sulfato de alumínio (Al2(SO4)3) como coagulantes e o polímero catiônico (PC) como auxiliar de coagulação. Os tratamentos de coagulação/floculação foram avaliados nas concentrações do corante na faixa de 150–350 mg L-1, concentração do PAC-18% (faixa de 10–50 mg L-1), concentração do PC (faixa de 0,1–0,5 mg L-1), pH inicial (faixa de 5–9). Para os ensaios com o Al2(SO4)3 as mesmas faixas de estudo foram aplicadas, com exceção apenas do pH inicial, para o qual a faixa utilizada foi de 4 a 8. Para o processo de eletrocoagulação, utilizaram-se eletrodos de alumínio, que foi conduzido utilizando-se a faixa de concentração para o corante de 150 a 350 mg L-1 e a corrente aplicada de 0,3 a 0,9 A. As variáveis de resposta foram remoção do contaminante (AM-16), remoção de cor, demanda química de oxigênio, carbono orgânico total e redução de toxicidade empregando-se o microcrustáceo Artemia salina como bioindicador. O objetivo foi comparar o desempenho dos diferentes métodos de tratamento (coagulação/floculação e eletrocoagulação), bem como avaliar como todas as variáveis independentes e suas interações afetaram a eficiência dos processos. Os resultados encontrados por meio da análise estatística demonstraram que fator de maior influência no processo de coagulação/floculação para a remoção da concentração do corante AM-16 foi o pH inicial, tanto para o PAC-18% quanto para o sulfato de alumínio (Al2(SO4)3). No entanto, para este último a concentração do corante também teve influência, mostrando que o aumento no pH e na concentração do corante favorecem a remoção. Quanto à toxicidade do efluente após os tratamentos, houve redução média máxima de aproximadamente 11% para o tratamento com o Al2(SO4)3. A eletrocoagulação não apresentou nenhuma variável significante nos níveis estudados, entretanto apresentou bom desempenho médio na remoção da concentração do corante (83,68%) e da cor (95,1%) do efluente. Os dois processos de tratamento avaliados (coagulação/floculação e eletrocoagulação) demonstraram eficiência para as variáveis estudadas e seus níveis. Entretanto, os processos de coagulação/floculação tiveram melhor desempenho se levarmos em consideração as remoções obtidas no conjunto das variáveis de resposta avaliadas.
Microwave hydrodiffusion and gravity and pressurized-liquid extraction for obtaining bioactive compounds from Solanum viarum
Authors: Confortin Tássia Carla , Todero Izelmar , Luft Luciana , Schmaltz Silvana , Ferreira Daniele de Freitas , Barin Juliano Smanioto , Santos Maicon Sérgio Nascimento dos , Mazutti Marcio Antonio , Zabot Giovani Leone , Tres Marcus Vinícius
Published: July 2024

Brazilian biodiversity is considered a source of bioactive substances, and one of the species found is Solanum viarum Dunal, which is mainly composed of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. The purpose of this study was to evaluate two non-conventional extraction techniques — microwave hydrodiffusion and gravity (MHG) and pressurized-liquid extraction (PLE) — in obtaining bioactive compounds from S. viarum. Different parameters were assessed that directly influenced the yield and chemical composition of extracts. For PLE, the percentage of ethanol and temperature were evaluated on yield and composition. For MHG, temperature and pressure were evaluated on the same responses. PLE presented the highest extract yield (26.11 wt.%) and bioactive compounds concentration, while the highest extract yield of MHG was 1.68 wt.%. Both techniques indicated efficiency in extracting integerrimine, senecionine, and quinic acid. Knowing the compounds present in plants, using different extractive methods, enables the development of research that addresses their possible potential in the future.
Analisis Penyebab Kurangnya Kemampuan Berhitung pada Materi KPK dan FPB Siswa Kelas V SDN Canditunggal
Authors: Izzah Zulis Nurul , Humairah Humairah , Kharisma Ahmad Ipmawan
Published: July 2024

Kemampuan berhitung merupakan keterampilan dasar yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa serta penting untuk mempelajari materi selanjutnya, terutama KPK dan FPB. Faktor yang menyebabkan kurangnya kemampuan berhitung siswa sekolah dasar adalah kurangnya pemahaman konsep dan penghafalan operasi hitung, seperti penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, dan pembagian. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, guru perlu menerapkan metode pembelajaran variatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab kurangnya kemampuan berhitung siswa pada materi KPK dan FPB serta upaya guru dalam mengatasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif di SDN Canditunggal, fokus pada siswa kelas V. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman serta mengombinasikan teknik dan sumber data untuk validitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 8 dari 11 siswa memiliki kemampuan berhitung yang kurang pada materi KPK dan FPB. Hal ini disebabkan beberapa faktor. Faktor internal meliputi kurangnya pemahaman dasar operasi hitung perkalian dan pembagian serta penguasaan yang kurang baik pada materi KPK dan FPB. Faktor eksternal meliputi kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran menarik, metode pembelajaran monoton, ketergantungan pada buku LKS, dan kurangnya keterlibatan orang tua di rumah. Upaya yang dilakukan guru meliputi penerapan pendekatan berpusat pada siswa, penggunaan media menarik, metode variatif, sumber pembelajaran tambahan, dan peningkatan keterlibatan orang tua. Sesuai upaya tersebut, diharapkan kemampuan berhitung siswa kelas V pada materi KPK dan FPB di SDN Canditunggal dapat meningkat dengan baik.
Insights Into Consumer Preferences For Aavin Milk Products In Salem District
Authors: Poongodi Mrs. T. , Arumugam Dr. A.
Published: July 2024

The primary objective of this study is to examine the perceptions of consumers towards Aavin Milk and Milk Products in Salem District. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative research techniques. Surveys, interviews, and observational studies are conducted to gather data directly from consumers in Salem District. The findings reveal various aspects of consumer perception towards Aavin Milk Products. The findings of this study have implications for Aavin as well as other stakeholders in the dairy industry operating in Salem District. It provides valuable insights that can inform decision-making processes for Aavin and contribute to the overall enhancement of consumer satisfaction and brand loyalty in the dairy industry within the Salem District.
Ethical Problem Faced By Online Food Delivery Applications
Authors: Samundeeswari Dr. D. , Kirubadevi Dr. S. , Devaki Dr. M. , Rajamani Dr. G.
Published: July 2024

The initial investment required for a delivery-focused format is much less than opening a restaurant or even a fast food restaurant. Investments include rent, interior design, furniture, etc. As a result of these cost advantages, more operators are willing to devote their time, energy and investment to dedicated food delivery formats. There is a considerable reduction in labor and supply costs and the most economical aspect is the need for quality real estate. It's the most expensive of all restaurant investment and with a delivery format, that cost is saved. India is the sixth largest grocery market in the world, but the organized sector, led by some of the online businesses mentioned above, only accounts for 5-8% of the grocery market share.
Design and Development of Fractional Order Convolutional Neural Network Based Fractional Order Nonlinear Reactor Power Simulator for CANDU-PHWR
Authors: Arshad Habib Malik  , Feroza Arshad  , Aftab Ahmad Memon
Published: July 2024

A highly complex nonlinear Reactor Regulating System (RRS) of Canadian Deuterium Uranium Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor (CANDU-PHWR) based Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) simulated in the present research. The internal design of RRS is secured and vendor controlled which is embedded in AC-132 Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). Therefore, the problem of the identification of the RRS controller model is addressed. A data-driven Fractional Order Nonlinear MIMO Hammerstein Model (FO-NC-MIMO-HM) of NPP is identified using an Adaptive Immune Algorithm (AIA) based on a Global Search Strategy (GSS) and Auxiliary Model Recursive Least Square Method (AMRLSM). Parameters of FO-MIMO-HM are identified using Innovative Real-Time Plant Operational Data (IRTPOD). The original PLC-based controller is replaced with a new Fractional Order Convolutional Neural Network (FO-CNN) based Fractional Order Nonlinear Controller (FO-NC). Therefore, a visual Simulator is developed for detailed modeling, control, simulation, and analysis of the proposed design scheme for RRS in Visual Basic (VB) Software. The performance of the proposed design scheme is tested and validated for different modes of RRS against benchmark data obtained from Plant Data Recorder (PDR) and found in close agreement well within the design bounds.
PENGUATAN LITERASI DIGITAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI POPULER
Authors: Mustafiyanti  , Zainuddin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menemukan peluang serta tantangan dalam penguatan literasi digital di Institut Agama Islam Al-Qur’an Al-Ittifaqiah dengan menggunakan aplikasi populer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini mencakup unsur-unsur komunikasi dan kolaborasi dalam bentuk partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan penelitian. Selain itu dosen dituntut memiliki kompetensi individu dalam bentuk keterampilan penggunaan, pemahaman kritis, kemampuan komunikatif, mudah, cepat dan efisien dalam penguasaan literasi digital.
PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN GENDER (TELA’AH KRITIS DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM)
Authors: Ahmad Riad  , Faizaluddin  , Romaida
Published: July 2024

Dalam  berbagai diskursus gender dan dikuatkan melalui pranata sosial, dimana laki-laki dan perempuan dibedakan sesuai dengan perannya masing-masing, yang di konstruksikan oleh kultur setempat, yang berkaitan dengan peran, sifat, kedudukan dan posisi dalam masyarakat tersebut. Pembedaan peran ini dalam pranata sosial digambarkan bahwa perempuan hanya boleh memerankan pekerjaan domestik (kasur, sumur dan dapur), sementara laki-laki layak memerankan pekerjaan publik. Dalam konsep gender, sesungguhnya perbedaan gender tidak akan menjadi masalah selama tidak melahirkan ketidakadilan gender, namun yang menjadi persoalan ternyata perbedaan gender telah melahirkan berbagai ketidakadilan.  Studi-studi tentang gender saat ini melihat bahwa ketimpangan gender terjadi akibat rendahnya kualitas sumberdaya kaum perempuan sendiri, dan hal tersebut mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan mereka bersaing dengan kaum lelaki. Ironisnya, agama dibawa-bawa sebagai patron utama dalam kemunculan berbagai permasalahan ketidakadilan gender Oleh karena itu upaya-upaya yang dilakukan adalah mendidik kaum perempun dan mengajak mereka berperan dalam pembangunan. Dalam realitas yang kita jumpai pada masyarakat tertentu terdapat adat kebiasaan yang tidak mendukung dan bahkan melarang keikutsertaan perempuan dalam pendidikan formal. Bahkan ada paradigma  yang mengemuka bahwa “perempuan tidak perlu sekolah tinggi-tinggi karena akhirnya ke dapur juga.” Dalam konteks di atas, penguatan pendidikan gender masih perlu dijawab dan dikaji salah satunya melalui perspektif pendidikan itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis konsep gender dalam perspektif pendidikan serta berusaha mendeskripsikan penguatan pendidikan berbasis keadilan gender. Jenis Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi pustaka. Data yang telah diperoleh dikompulasikan, dianalisis, dan disimpulkan sehingga mendapatkan kesimpulan mengenai masalah yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep gender berbasis pendidikan merupakan hal yang penting untuk dipraktikkan di kehidupan sehari-hari dalam kehidupan berkeluarga, maupun bermasyarakat.  Karena pendidikan berbasis konsep gender ini telah banyak dibicarakan dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadist sehingga tidak memiliki keraguan sedikit pun tentang keadilan gender dalam Islam.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kepala Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Lampung Timur
Authors: Kurniasih Apri , Dhoni Kurniawati  , Septiani Selly Susanti  , Anita Oktaviana
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to: analyze the performance predicate of Madrasah principals, analyze the average performance predicate of Madrasah principals and analyze the education and training needs of Madrasah Tsanawiyah principals in East Lampung. The research was conducted at 9 Madrasah Tsanawiyah in East Lampung. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. Data collection techniques were: interviews, documentation and observations which consisted of 4 main performance indicators of madrasah principals, namely: Madrasah development efforts, implementation of managerial tasks, entrepreneurial development, and supervision of teachers and Madrasah education staff. The results showed that: 1) there were 2 Headmaster of MTs who received the predicate of Very Good performance, 2 Headmasters of MTs received the predicate of Good performance, 3 headmasters of MTs received the predicate of Fair performance, and 2 Headmasters of MTs received the predicate of Moderate performance. 2) The average value of the performance of Madrasah Tsanawiyah headmasters in East Lampung on Madrasah development indicator is 77.43 (Good), implementation of managerial tasks is 79.75 (Good), entrepreneurship development is 68.66 (Enough), and Supervision of teachers and education staff is 62.87 (Enough) . 3) The educational and training needs of Madrasah Tsanawiyah headmasrters in East Lampung are in the components of entrepreneurship development and supervision of teachers and education staff.
Strategi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menghadapi Era Society 5.0
Authors: Eko Purnomo  , Novita Loka
Published: July 2024

Proses pembelajaran di kelas seringkali mempunyai tujuan terhadap kemampuan untuk memahami materi saja. Dalam kenyataannya dimana siswa seharusnya meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan sistematis, namun tidak dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya tersebut. Tujuan penelitian menyajikan strategi dalam menemukan model pembelajaran yang sesuai serta relevan terkait dengan peningkatan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, dikarenakan masa pun sudah berubah menuju era society 5.0. Strategi yang dipakai oleh pendidik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, tetap selalu mengupdate pengetahuan untuk menghadapi perubahan. Sehingga siswa memiliki menstimulus supaya mempelajari Pendidikan Agama Islam agar mampu menghasilkan orang-orang yang memberikan mashlahat terhadap dirinya, keluarga dan masyarakat, kasus demi kasus yang ada di negeri ini dapat diminimalisir melalui pemahaman siswa terhadap Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian library research dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dan teknik mengumpulkan data melalui berbagai artikel dan buku-buku yang relevan. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis diskriptif, dan yang terakhir yaitu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dari artikel ini merupakan strategi pembelajaran yang wajib dimiliki oleh guru yang disesuaikan dengan era society 5.0 yang cocok dengan perkembangan zaman sekarang ini. Adapun strategi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam era society 5.0 tersebut yaitu strategi inquiry learning, strategi discovery learning, strategi blanded learning, strategi project based learning, dan strategi problem based learning.
Internalisasi Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Hilmin  , Dwi Noviani  , Eka Yanuarti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam kurikulum merdeka pendidikan agama Islam. Adapun metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui  pencermatan terhadap literatur terkait berupa artikel, buku, dokumen, kebijakan, maupun  pencermatan  terhadap  literatur  online. Selanjutnya melakukan pendekatan interpretasi dengan mengkaji data-data pada evidensi objektif, untuk mencapai kebenaran otentik. Interpretasi di sini bahan atau data-data yang sudah dideskripsikan, kemudian diinterpretasikan dan dianalisis kembali untuk menunjukan dan memperjelas tentang nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam kurikulum merdeka belajar pendidikan agama Islam secara objektif, runtut, komprehensif, dan mendasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi yang kuat dan saling menguatkan bahwa nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dapat diinternalisasikan ke dalam kurikulum merdeka pendidikan agama islam. Desain kurikulum merdeka untuk pendidikan agama islam sebagai bagian penting untuk memperkuat moderasi beragama dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Prinsip-prinsip yang terkandung di dalam kurikulum merdeka sangat selaras dengan nilai-nilai pemikiran moderasi beragama. Kurikulum merdeka pendidikan agama islam sangat membutuhkan kerangka konsep dan dasar pemikiran yang moderat dan kontekstual.
The Idea of Inclusivism As A New Era of Islamic Education
Authors: Khozinul Alim  , Rachma Sulastri
Published: July 2024

The theme of this paper is inclusivism as a new era of Islamic education, and the purpose of this study is to prove that inclusivism is the solution to Islamic education facing educational problems. Both dichotomies of knowledge, exclusivism and the form of teaching that does not teach students. For this reason, this study is normative philosophical, exploring and reading Islamic education books to be further analysed through an intellectual, substantial approach. The description presented is descriptive and supported by authoritative sources. This study concludes the importance of the new paradigm of Islamic education, which includes creating inclusive education by changing from Teaching to Learning so that Islamic education can develop its potential and learn to solve all life problems or with the term learning how to learn (learn how to learn) and this is the new era of Islamic education.
Next step of: 2023 Sci-Hub EU Downloads Tracker
Authors: Cocoș Bogdan
Published: July 2024

New module based on: A dataset of all the Sci-Hub downloads from 2023, for the EU. There is also a .zip file containing all raw data, for all the other countries logged by Sci-Hub. All the data, for the entire year of 2023, is now available.
Análisis de la correlación entre variables del síndrome de Burnout en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Méndez Victor Hugo Virgilio , Tobón Sergio Tobón , Valdés Martín Gerardo Martínez
Published: July 2024

El síndrome de Burnout es una condición frecuente que afecta a las personas debido a las exigencias psicológicas intensas en sus lugares de trabajo. Esta condición no solo es prevalente en entornos laborales, sino que también se ha observado con alta frecuencia en el ámbito académico. En este contexto, se define como una respuesta inadecuada a estresores combinados con sistemas de apoyo ineficientes, lo que perjudica el desempeño físico y mental de los estudiantes presentando un impacto significativo tanto en su rendimiento académico como su bienestar general. Por ello, en la presente investigación se propuso determinar la prevalencia y características del Burnout en estudiantes de la Universidad Tecnológica del Usumacinta, así como su relación con diversas variables sociodemográficas, sociolaborales, relacionadas con la sexualidad y variables internas del cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory – Student Survey (MBI-SS). La información se recopiló mediante un cuestionario en línea, dividido en cuatro secciones, aplicado a una muestra de 203 estudiantes entre febrero y junio de 2022. Los resultados revelaron que los hombres presentaban niveles de Burnout más altos que las mujeres, sugiriendo posibles diferencias de género en la forma en que se experimenta y se maneja el estrés académico. Además, se observaron relaciones significativas, aunque bajas, con factores como orientación sexual, preferencia sexual, identidad de género, religión, empleo y lengua indígena. Estos hallazgos indican que, aunque estos factores pueden influir en la experiencia de Burnout, su impacto puede no ser tan determinante como otros elementos, como la carga académica o los sistemas de apoyo disponibles. En conclusión, la investigación subraya que una proporción considerable de estudiantes universitarios se ve afectada por el síndrome de agotamiento. Este hallazgo destaca la necesidad de implementar medidas y estrategias efectivas para abordar este problema de salud en la universidad, como la mejora de los sistemas de apoyo psicológico y la promoción de un entorno académico más equilibrado y saludable. Al hacerlo, se podría mejorar significativamente el bienestar y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, contribuyendo a su desarrollo integral y a su éxito a largo plazo.
Mechanical instabilities of nano-composite plates using elasticity theories
Authors: Khetir Hafid , Benfrid Abdelmoutalib , Bouiadjra Mohamed Bachir , Harrat Rabie Zouaoui , Chatbi Mohammed
Published: July 2024

This study examines the mechanical buckling behavior of a simply supported rectangular polymer plate reinforced with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) using an efficient first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT). The Hamiltonian principle derives the equilibrium equations of the nano-composite plate, while Navier solutions define the boundary conditions, creating a model to determine the critical buckling load (λcr). Various volume fractions (Vcnt = 0.11, 0.14, 0.17) and CNT distributions [uniform (UD) and functionally graded (FG-X, FG-O, FG-V)] are considered in this analysis. Model validation occurs through comparison with established scientific literature. Furthermore, the model applies to various parametric changes, such as variations in plate geometry, changes in matrix or reinforcement properties, carbon nanotube orientations, loading types (uniaxial/biaxial), and buckling modes.
Análise de fraseotermos em sentenças judiciais cíveis: uma perspectiva fraseoterminológica
Authors: Menezes Camila Candido Oliveira , Sagrillo Flavia de Araújo Costa
Published: July 2024

Situado na interface entre a Fraseologia e a Terminologia, este trabalho está fundamentado na Teoria Comunicativa da Terminologia (TCT) de Cabré (1993, 1999), e tem por objetivo realizar uma análise das estruturas morfossintáticas e uma análise léxico-semântica das colocações terminológicas pertencentes à área cível, à luz da teoria fraseológica, visando a sua descrição com base nos critérios de classificação das unidades em questão. Este estudo se justifica pelo valor da Fraseologia como integrante caracterizadora de textos especializados, visto que transmitem e representam conhecimento especializado ao lado dos termos. Dessa forma, estudá-la se torna indispensável tanto para a redação como para a tradução de textos de caráter específico. Ao analisar as unidades fraseológicas que compõem o décimo e último campo nocional Recursos Judiciais do mapa conceitual da área cível, extraídas de um corpus formado por 1.500 sentenças da área cível do Direito, entre 2010 e 2019, notou-se características que apontam para o caráter de colocação, a partir do conceito de colocação terminológica ou fraseotermo, de Gréciano (1997), da composição e delimitação estabelecidos, respectivamente, por Hausmann (1984, 1985, 1989) e González Rey (2015).