bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DRAMATIC ELEMENTS IN DASHNER’S MAZE RUNNER NOVEL AND FILM ADAPTATION
Authors: Putria Anggia , Nurhadi Muizzu
Published: March 2020

The research aims to reveal how the application of dramatic elements of Dashner’s Maze Runner is transformed into its film adaptation. To achieve the purpose, the researcher analyzes seven dramatic elements by Gustav Freytag’s Pyramid which consist of exposition, inciting moment, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution, and denouement. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. The results of this research are the differences of the dramatic elements in the novel and film adaptation are not significant because only the scenes of exposition and rising action are not similar.
Nuevas citas de macrolíquenes para Argentina y ampliaciones de distribución en el centro del país.
Authors: Rodríguez Juan Manuel , Hernández Juan Martin , Filippini Edith , Cañas Martha , Estrabou Cecilia
Published: March 2020

Se mencionan por primera vez para el país cuatro especies de Ascomycetes liquenizados: Endocarpon pallidulum, Placidium arboreum, Pyxine astridiana y Usnea michauxii. Se presenta una breve descripción de cada una considerando características morfológicas, anatómicas y químicas. A su vez se amplía la distribución de 68 especies de líquenes en el centro de Argentina.
Caracterización térmica y vibracional de las semillas, pulpa, hojas y aceite de semillas de Rosa rubiginosa.
Authors: Ramos Pablo Martín , Gil Jesús Martín , Ramos Sánchez M. Carmen , Navas Gracia Luis Manuel , Hernández Navarro Salvador , Gil Francisco Javier Martín
Published: March 2020

Caracterización térmica y vibracional de las semillas, pulpa, hojas y aceite de semillas de Rosa rubiginosa. El aceite de semillas de R. rubiginosa L. ha sido estudiado para su aplicación en productos para el cuidado de la piel, pero la naturaleza química de las semillas, pulpa y hojas, además de la del aceite, también es importante con miras a la aplicación de esta mala hierba para la producción de biodiesel. Los materiales vegetales mencionados se han estudiado mediante espectroscopía infrarroja (FTIR) y calorimetría diferencial de barrido (DSC) con fines de caracterización. Las bandas del espectro infrarrojo en 3005, 2924, 1740, 1654 y 1456 cm-1 han sido utilizadas para estimar el índice de yodo, adecuado para los biocombustibles, y el grado de estabilidad a la oxidación. Desde el punto de vista de la estabilidad térmica, tanto el aceite de semillas (para el que la pirólisis se produce a 462ºC) como las semillas crudas y la pulpa (con temperaturas de descomposición de 373°C y 333°C, respectivamente) mostraron potencial como materia prima de biomasa para su conversión en biocombustibles.
How to Get Your Research Published and Then Noticed
Authors: Murziqin Ramzi , ZA Tabrani , Syahril  , Idris Saifullah , Habiburrahim  , Bustamam-Ahmad Kamaruzzaman , Mendoza Peter Jon , Huda Miftachul , Manan Abdul , Yusuff Mohd. Zailani Mohd. , siswanto romi , Qamariah Hijjatul
Published: March 2020

Scientific work is writing that consists of problems and are presented with scientific methods in accordance with the rules of writing certain scientific papers. Scientific papers contain data and facts as well as the results of one's research which are written in a sequential and systematic manner. This book is arranged concisely in module form, so the content of this book presents a more practical description and is expected to be used as an ingredient of self-enrichment. In studying it the reader is advised to understand the essence of writing scientific papers first, then read the stages of writing scientific articles, the content of scientific works, important aspects in scientific articles, and how to make your research published and then quoted systematically.
الألبان وهشاشة العظام
Authors: elsherif walaa mahmoud
Published: March 2020

يعد اللبن من قديم الازل المكون الاساسي لجسم الانسان وخاصة في بداية حياته حيث يعتمد وبشكل اساسي وكلي علي اللبن فقط في الرضاعة. ومع تطور مراحلة العمرية يحتاج لمكونات وعناصر اخري ومهمه قد لا تتوفر في اللبن وحدة كالحديد مثلا. ولكن ارتباط اللبن بتقوية العظام هو الشيء الذي دائما وابدا لا جدال فيه حيث ان المتعارف علية هو ان اللبن يساعد في تقوية العظام لما يحوي من كمية كبيرة من الكالسيوم والمعادن والفيتامينات التي تساعد في ترسيب الكالسيوم على العظام. ولكن انتشر في الآونة الاخيرة ان هناك العديد والعديد من الدراسات التي أثبتت مؤخرا ان لبن الابقار يساعد في تزايد العرضة لمرض هشاشة العظام وليس العكس والمتعارف عليه هو ان اللبن له الدور الاساسي في الوقاية من تلك الامراض.وهنا سنتناول حقيقة ما اذا كان اللبن البقري يلعب دورا اساسيا في هذا ام لا؟!
The Association Between Stress Mindset and Physical and Psychological Wellbeing: Testing a Stress Beliefs Model in Police Officers
Authors: Keech Jacob J , Cole Kaitlyn L. , Hagger Martin S , Hamilton Kyra
Published: March 2020

Objective: Emergency service workers like police officers experience high levels of stress in the course of their regular duties. Holding particular stress mindsets may help to mitigate the deleterious effects of stress and promote wellbeing in workers experiencing regular stress. The study aimed to examine the processes by which stress mindsets relate to health and wellbeing in police officers. A stress beliefs model in which perceived somatic symptoms and coping behaviours mediate effects of stress mindsets on outcomes was tested. Design: Police officers (N=134) completed an online cross-sectional survey. Main outcome measures: Perceived somatic symptoms, proactive coping behaviours, physical and psychological wellbeing, and perceived stress. Results: Bayesian path analysis with informative priors revealed indirect effects of stress mindsets on psychological wellbeing and perceived stress through proactive coping behaviours and perceived somatic symptoms. Physical and psychological wellbeing, and perceived stress were predicted by stress mindsets directly, and through perceived somatic symptoms. Conclusion: The findings support model predictions that behaviours aimed at proactively meeting demands and perceived somatic symptoms mediated the relationship between stress mindset and health-related outcomes. The findings provide further foundational knowledge on mechanisms through which stress mindset is associated with outcomes and can inform future longitudinal and experimental research.
Phantasia - the psychological significance of lifelong visual imagery vividness extremes
Authors: Zeman Adam , Milton Fraser , Della Sala Sergio , Dewar Michaela , Frayling Timothy , Gaddum James , Hattersley Andrew , Heuerman-Williamson Brittany , Jones Kealan , MacKisack Matthew , Winlove Crawford
Published: March 2020

Visual imagery typically enables us to see absent items in the mind’s eye. It plays a role in memory, day-dreaming and creativity. Since coining the terms aphantasia and hyperphantasia to describe the absence and abundance of visual imagery, we have been contacted by many thousands of people with extreme imagery abilities. Questionnaire data from 2000 participants with aphantasia and 200 with hyperphantasia indicate that aphantasia is associated with scientific and mathematical occupations, whereas hyperphantasia is associated with ‘creative’ professions. Participants with aphantasia report an elevated rate of difficulty with face recognition and autobiographical memory, whereas participants with hyperphantasia report an elevated rate of synaesthesia. Around half those with aphantasia describe an absence of wakeful imagery in all sense modalities, while a majority dream visually. Aphantasia appears to run within families more often than would be expected by chance. Aphantasia and hyperphantasia appear to be widespread but neglected features of human experience with informative psychological associations.
Income Composition Inequality
Authors: Ranaldi Marco
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, it introduces a novel inequality concept, named income composition inequality. Second, it constructs an indicator for its measurement. This paper argues that the study of income composition inequality across the income distribution allows for (i) novel political economy analysis of the evolution of economic systems and (ii) the technical assessment of the relationship between the functional and personal distribution of income. Following an empirical application on six European countries, this paper discusses possible avenues for future research on the matter, ranging from development issues to public finance. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
The Long Run Evolution of Absolute Intergenerational Mobility
Authors: Berman Yonatan
Published: March 2020

This paper combines cross-sectional and longitudinal income data to present the evolution of absolute intergenerational income mobility in ten developed economies in the 20th century. Absolute mobility decreased during the second half of the 20th century in all these countries. Increasing income inequality and decreasing growth rates have contributed to the decrease. Yet, growth is the dominant contributor in most countries. We show that detailed panel data are unnecessary for estimating absolute mobility over the long run. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
PENGARUH AKUPRESUR TERHADAP PRODUKSI AIR SUSU IBU (ASI)
Authors: Wulandari Aydia Suci , Hasanah Oswati , Sabrian Febriana
Published: March 2020

Produksi ASI yang sedikit dapat mengganggu proses menyusui. Akupresur adalah salah satu tindakan alternatif meningkatkan produksi ASI. Penekanan oleh akupresur berpengaruh dalam proses stimulasi hormon prolaktin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh akupresur terhadap produksi air susu ibu (ASI). Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experiment dengan rancangan non-randomized control group pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru dari tanggal 26 Maret 2019 sampai 12 April 2019 pada jam 08.45am-11.45am. Sampel dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 34 orang responden, yang dibagi menjadi 17 kelompok eksperimen dan 17 kelompok kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen diberikan akupresur selama 3 hari, satu hari dilakukan 2 sesi dalam waktu 15 menit. Untuk melihat produksi ASI peneliti menggunakan lembar observasi yang terdiri dari indikator produksi ASI. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan ibu berusia 20-35 tahun (88,2%), sebagian besar berpendidikan SMA (47,1%), sedangkan profesi bekerja dan tidak bekerja sama besar (50,0%). Hasil analisis uji Mann-Whitney dengan p value 0,000 < α (0,05), yang bermakna ada pengaruh akupresur terhadap produksi ASI. Selanjutnya, uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan p value < α (0,05), pada kelompok kontrol p value > α (0,05), bermakna bahwa akupresur dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI sebesar 3,00 poin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, akupresur pada titik ST 15, ST 16 dan LI 4 dapat direkomendasikan bagi ibu menyusui untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI.
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA BOOKLET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONDISI PSIKOLOGIS SUAMI SETELAH ISTRI BERSALIN
Authors: Misrawati Misrawati , Dewi Yulia Irvani , Amir Yufitriana
Published: March 2020

Perubahan kondisi psikologis setelah bersalin bukan hanya terjadi pada ibu yang mengalami persalinan, namun suami pun mengalami perubahan psikologis. Perubahan psikologis pada suami ini mulai dari yang ringan dalam bentuk cemas bahkan menjadi lebih berat yang disebut paternal postnatal depression (PPND). Pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media booklet merupakan salah satu langkah yang dapat mengatasi masalah ini, namun sejauh ini keefektifannya belum diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kondisi psikologis suami setelah istri bersalin. Desain penelitian adalah quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian nonequivalent kontrol group design. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya dan Puskesmas Lima Puluh Pekanbaru. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Responden berjumlah sebanyak 34 orang yang dibagi menjadi 17 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 17 orang kelompok kontrol. Pada pertemuan pertama diberikan penilaian terhadap skoring kondisi psikologis menggunakan instrumen Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), kemudian Kelompok eksperimen diberikan pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan Booklet, sedangkan kelompok kontrol sesuai kebiasaannya. Pada hari ke delapan diberikan kembali penilaian kondisi psikologis. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terjadi penurunan nilai skoring EPDS pada kelompok ekperimen sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol terjadi peningkatan nilai skoring EPDS. Dari uji statistik menggunakan Uji T Independent didapat ada perbedaan signifikan nilai EPDS sesudah perlakuan pada kedua kelompok dengan P value (0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahawa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media booklet efektif meningkatkan kondisi psikologis suami setelah istri bersalin. Perlu tindak lanjut dari tenaga kesehatan dalam melakukan pendidikan kesehatan bukan hanya pada ibu yang akan bersalin tetapi juga perlu diberikan kepada suami dalam mempersiapkan kondisi psikologisnya.
HUBUNGAN PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA DAN STATUS GIZI TERHADAP USIA MENARCHE
Authors: Asfahani Syarifah Rahmi , Lestari Raja Fitrina , Adila Dian Roza
Published: March 2020

Usia menarche adalah usia pertama kali menstruasi. Di Indonesia terjadi penurunan usia menarche sekitar 5,2 %. Percepatan dan perlambatan usia menarche  mempunyai beberapa konsekuensi yang berkaitan dengan aspek biologis dan lingkungan. Usia menarche dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah faktor gizi dan pendapatan orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pendapatan orang tua dan status gizi terhadap usia menarche. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain retrospektif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 193 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan lembar kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji pearson chi-square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tidak terdapat hubungan antara pendapatan orang tua dengan usia menarche dengan p-value = 0,549 dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan usia menarche dengan p-value = 0,376. Disarankan kepada siswi untuk lebih aktif dalam menggali informasi mengenai kesehatan reproduksi terutama tentang menarche.
Evaluation of the Impact of Using a Simulator for Teaching Veterinary Students Cerebrospinal Fluid Collection: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Langebæk Rikke , Berendt Mette , Tipold Andrea , Engelskirchen Simon , Dilly Marc
Published: March 2020

The collection of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis of central nervous system diseases. Prior training in this invasive procedure is essential to minimize the risk of harming animals. Because of this risk, stress and anxiety can influence the learning process. Simulators can be used to teach and learn invasive procedures. The aim of this mixed-methods study was to validate a CSF collection simulator and investigate students’ perceptions of the simulator as an educational tool. The quantitative approach validated the simulator for face and content validity, and students provided a general evaluation of the simulator using surveys. The simulator’s construct validity was measured by means of a global rating scale. Students’ perceptions were investigated qualitatively using semi-structured interviews. Experts ( n = 13) confirmed the simulator’s face and content validity. Students ( n = 16) evaluated the simulator as supportive of their learning. Results for construct validity demonstrated higher global rating scores from experts than from students. The scores for procedural performance and procedural knowledge and flow showed significant differences ( p ≤ .05). Analysis of interviews with students ( n = 10) revealed four main themes: emotions, learning process, evaluation of the model, and CSF collection procedure. In conclusion, this study validated the use of the CSF simulator as an educational tool that can help students overcome some of their anxiety in relation to performing an invasive procedure.
Investigating the Effects of Error Management Training versus Error Avoidance Training on the Performance of Veterinary Students Learning to Tie Surgical Knots
Authors: Meritet Danielle , Townsend Katy L. , Gorman Elena , Chappell Patrick , Kelly Laura , Russell Duncan S.
Published: March 2020

Although errors can be a powerful impetus for learning, conventional pedagogy often emphasizes error-avoidance strategies that reward correct answers and disfavor mistakes. Error management training (EMT) takes an explicitly positive approach to errors, using them to create an active and self-directed learning environment. Using a surgical knot–tying model, we aimed to determine the efficacy of EMT among veterinary students with no prior surgical experience. We hypothesized that EMT would result in improved performance in unfamiliar scenarios (adaptive transfer) compared with an error-avoidance method. In this prospective double-blinded study, 42 students were equally divided between error avoidance training (EAT) and EMT groups. Performance in instrument- and hand-tied knots was evaluated for technique, time, number of attempts, and, when applicable, knot-leaking pressure. All participants demonstrated significant improvement between a pre-test and an analogous test 48 hours after training for all six outcomes (Wilcoxon matched pairs; two-tailed ps ≤ .013). An adaptive transfer test found no significant differences between EMT and EAT at 48 hours ( ps ≥ .053). All participants demonstrated a significant performance decline in six of eight outcomes at 7 weeks post-training ( ps ≤ .021). This decline was not significant for four of six EMT outcomes yet significant for five of six EAT outcomes. These data suggest that students trained in both EMT and EAT experience comparable gains in short-term performance, including adaptive transfer. Compared with EAT, EMT may help attenuate performance decline after a sustained period of quiescence. Educators may consider actively incorporating EMT into veterinary curricula.
Developing Miller’s Pyramid to Support Students’ Assessment Literacy
Authors: Rhind Susan M. , MacKay Jill , Brown Andrew J. , Mosley Caroline J. , Ryan John M. , Hughes Kirsty J. , Boyd Sharon
Published: March 2020

Assessment literacy is increasingly recognized as an important concept to consider when developing assessment strategies for courses and programs. Assessment literacy approaches support students in their understanding of assessment expectations and help them both understand and optimize their performance in assessment. In this teaching tip, a model for assessment literacy that builds on the well-known Miller’s Pyramid model for assessment in clinical disciplines is proposed and contextualized. The model progresses thinking from assessment methods themselves to consideration of the activities that need to be built into curricula to ensure that assessment literacy is addressed at each level of the pyramid. The teaching tip provides specific examples at each of the levels. Finally, the relevance of this work to overall curriculum design is emphasized.
Tragizm losów i charakteru Ismeny z „trylogii tebańskiej” Sofoklesa jako realizacja Arystotelesowskiej teorii katharsis
Authors: Kieliszek Zdzisław , Gocłowska Ewa
Published: March 2020

Artykuł jest poświęcony analizie porównawczej koncepcji idealnej tragedii przedstawionej przez Arystotelesa w Poetyce z tragizmem losów i charakteru Ismeny z „trylogii tebańskiej” Sofoklesa. Autorzy zauważają, że nakreślona przez Sofoklesa postać Ismeny i rozwój wypadków, w których bierze udział, odpowiadają Arystotelesowskiemu konceptowi katartycznej funkcji tragedii w dwóch równoczesnych wymiarach. Z uczucia litości widz jest „uzdrawiany” dzięki śledzeniu ciągu kolejnych zdarzeń z udziałem Ismeny, a także ich bezpośrednio wyrażonym lub możliwym konsekwencjom. Natomiast z trwogi widz jest „oczyszczany” dzięki odpowiednim rysom charakterologicznym bohaterki.
Transformacja ideału kultury w platońskiej teorii edukacji
Authors: Bazaluk Oleg
Published: March 2020

W artykule ideał kultury został przyjęty jako podstawowy aspekt odróżniający teorię edukacji Platona od teorii edukacji zaproponowanej przez Izokratesa. Odwołując się do historii kultury, przybliżono znaczenie ideałów kulturowych w teoriach edukacji w starożytności, średniowieczu oraz epoce nowożytnej. Autor podejmuje dwie zasadnicze kwestie. Po pierwsze, rozważa spójność ideału kulturowego „inteligentnej osoby” ze współczesną wiedzą odnoszącą się do doświadczeń bycia dasein-the-one (tzn. istnienia w pojedynkę). Po drugie, proponuje nowy typ ideału kulturowego, który wskazuje też sposób zbudowania idealnej ziemskiej republiki. Autor stoi też na stanowisku, że na początku XXI w. ludzkość po raz pierwszy dysponuje możliwościami kształtowania poszczególnych społeczeństw na całej Ziemi, dlatego też uważa, że trzeba ten fakt odpowiednio uwzględnić we współczesnej teorii edukacji. W pracy przedstawiono ponadto krytykę współczesnego ideału „inteligentnej osoby” oraz zaproponowano nowy ideał kulturowy, który można oddać za pomocą określenia „Ci, którzy przekształcają wszechświat”. Wspomniany ideał rozjaśnia przepaść, która istnieje pomiędzy autentycznością a nieautentycznością, między Sobie a Innemu.
ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧНА ЗНАЧИМІСТЬ ВИЯВЛЕННЯ ПОРУШЕНЬ В СИСТЕМІ ГЕМОСТАЗУ ДЛЯ ДІАГНОСТИКИ ТА ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ ТРОМБОТИЧНИХ УСКЛАДНЕНЬУ ЖІНОК З АНТЕНАТАЛЬНОЮ ЗАГИБЕЛЛЮ ПЛОДА
Authors: Kotenok Antonina , Hychka Nazariy , Beniuk Vasyіl
Published: March 2020

Стаття узагальнює аргументи та контраргументи в межахнаукової дискусії з питання діагностики та профілактики порушень в системігемостазу у жінок з антенатальною загибеллю плода. Основною метою даногодослідження є вивчення зміни системи гемостазу у вагітних з антенатальноюзагибеллю плода, а саме оцінка особливостей прокоагулянтної, антикоагулянтноїта фібринолітичної ланок системи гемостазу у жінок з антенатальною загибеллюплода. Систематизація літературних джерел та підходів до проблемигемостазіологічних порушень при антенатальній загибелі плода дає змогупідтвердити важливість даного питання, обґрунтовано оцінювати ризики під часвагітності у кожної конкретної жінки та, в першу чергу проводити профілактикувиникнення даного ускладнення. В даній статті надані результатиретроспективного дослідження індивідуальних карт вагітних та історій пологіввагітних з антенатальною загибеллю плода та фізіологічною вагітністю в період з2016 – 2018 роки. Актуальність дослідження даної патології полягає у тому, щокожна пʼята жінка репродуктивного віку стикається з такою проблемою, якпeринатальні втрати. У структурі перинатальних втрат особливе місце посідаєантенатальна загибель плода, що може призводити до розвитку синдрому втратиплода, ДВЗ-синдрому, інфекційних ускладнень у матері та непліддя чисубфертильності у майбутньому, що вцілому негативно впливає на репродуктивнийпотенціал нації. В процесі роботи нами оцінювались такі показниками коагулограмияк: протромбіновий індекс, тромбіновий час, активований парціальний тромбіновийчас, розчинні фібрин мономерні комплекси, фібриноген плазми, антитромбін ІІІ тапротеїн С.Встановлено, що для вагітних з антенатальною загибеллю плода характернимє підвищення згортаючої активності крові на фоні пригнічення антикоагулянтноїта фібринолітичної ланок гемостазу. Визначення активності антитромбіну ІІІінформує про стан антикоагуляційної системи організму та надає можливістькоригувати лікування антикоагулянтними препаратами прямої дії. Показникикоагулограми не можуть повністю відобразити стан гемостазу під час вагітності,тому пошук нових методів ранньої діагностики дисбалансу в системі гемостазу під час вагітності залишається актуальним і на даному етапі. Дані дослідженняможуть бути корисними акушерам-гінекологам, особливо в жіночій консультаціїдля формування групи ризику вагітних та проведення профілактичних заходів зметою попередження антенатальної загибелі плода.
Roman and Armenian Catholicism in the Galician Oblasts of Ukraine in 1944-1946
Authors: Stockiy Yaroslav V.
Published: March 2020

In recent years, the study of this problem has received considerable attention in both Ukrainian and Polish historiography, which is connected, on the one hand, with the deportation of Ukrainians from Poland and Poles from Ukraine, and, on the other, with the loss of confessional presence, including property. , these two denominations in Western Ukraine in 1944-1946. Both the first and the second are related to the policy of the State power of the Stalin regime. The echo of these events reminded itself in the late 1980s - in the first half of the 1990s - of the apogee years of interfaith confrontation in Ukraine and still echoes today, activating these 60-year-old events. Therefore, given the Ukrainian and Polish historiography of the study, it is appropriate to cover this issue in more detail. This is the relevance of our article. In this context, the author used sources already available in our time in the archives of Lviv, Ternopil, and Ivano-Frankivsk regions, which have not yet been fully explored by researchers. This made it possible to reproduce the confessional transformations of the Roman Catholic Church and the Armenian Catholic Church in a broader and more detailed way and to show the impact on this process of state power, which was the purpose of the study.
Comparative stability analysis of the hybrid “Mizuri-5 x Mayak-6” to adverse environtental conditions of high productivity in adaptive breeding for the development of sericulture
Authors: Mirzayeva A. R.
Published: March 2020

Relevance. In Azerbaijan, the roots of sericulture lead to ancient times. The problem of obtaining new silkworm hybrids capable of adapting most quickly to adverse agroclimatic factors while maintaining high productivity is very relevant at the present stage of development of the agricultural sector of Azerbaijan.

Methods. The purpose of the study is to create silkworm hybrids Nesa2\1 x Khayal and Mizuri-5 x Mayak-6, which are superion in adaptability and resistant to agroclimate and seasoned feeding (spring, summer, autumn). The studies were developed by the parameters of integratedassessment and adaptive selection.

Results. Accerding to environmental parameters, the arerge ectimate of the stability constant and the selection index, comparable indicators of the Mizuri-5 x Mayak-6 are quite high. using the method of adaotive selection and integrated assessment, the results of our research give us grounds to assert that the Mizuri-5 x Mayak-6 hybrids adapt even to favorable conditions and very tolerant seasoning. Ultimately, the viability of the silkworm has a value of 10% moisture, 20% temperature and 70% mulberry, which is the only food for the silkworm caterpillars, and with changes of this agroclimate, the silkworms functional indicators change. Thus, the new hybrids we have created are resistant to the fluctuations of agrocilimate and correlate to any seasonal feed.
Influence of mineral fertilizers and bacterial preparations on sunflower yield in the conditions of the Lower Don
Authors: Vashchenko A. V. , Kamenev R. A. , Sevostyanova A. A.
Published: March 2020

Methods. The article presents the results of a three-year field experiment to study the effect of mineral fertilizers and bacterial preparations with strains of associative nitrogen fixators on the yield of sunflower seeds in the Lower Don. The research was carried out at the Rostov state variety section in the Aksai district of the Rostov region in 2012–2014. The objects of research were sunflower hybrids of different maturation period: don 1448 (mid-late) and patriot (mid-ripe). During the field experiment, mineral fertilizers (ammonium nitrate (N34,4), ammophos (N12Р50), potassium chloride (К60)), as well as bacterial preparations with strains of associative nitrogen fixators (PG5, Flavobacterin, 17-1, Mizorin 7), made at the all-Russian Institute of agricultural Microbiology (VNIISKHM), Pushkin, were used.

Results. On average, in 2012–2014 the yield of sunflower seeds in the control variant (without the use of fertilizers) hybrid don 1448 was 1.54, hybrid Patriot — 1.61 t/ha. The increase in yield when cultivating the medium-ripe hybrid Patriot when applying the optimal dose of mineral fertilizers N40R50 was 0.46 t/ha or 28.4%, the average late hybrid don 1448 from the dose N40R100 0.47 t/ha or 30.7%. Effective is the treatment of seeds of the hybrid Patriot with biological product PG-5. The increase in yield compared to the control was 0.37 t/ha or 23.0%. This increase is 5.4% less than the optimal version with a dose of mineral fertilizers N40P50. Seeds of the Don 1448 hybrid should be treated with Flavobacterin. But the increase in yield to control was only 0.12 t/ha or 7.8%, which is 3.9 times less than in the version with the highest yield with this hybrid, where fertilizers were applied at a dose of N40P100.
Hacia la producción científica sin fronteras
Authors: López González Silvia Patricia
Published: March 2020

La producción científica es un valor universal, el modelo de desarrollo que vivimos hace posible que mediante la publicación de calidad se tenga acceso a lo más actual, relevante e inédito de la ciencia. Pero la producción de la ciencia no es igual en todas las materias ni mucho menos en todos los idiomas, ni en todos los países. Es por ello que resulta importante saber y conocer el lugar desde donde partimos. Según el Scientifica Journals Ranking (SJR) de los aproximadamente 16 millones de artículos citables en Scopus, solamente el 7.7 son de ciencias sociales y humanidades. La Unesco en su informe mundial de ciencias sociales de 2016 advirtió que alrededor del mundo, son cinco países o regiones las que concentran el 72% de las publicaciones a nivel mundial: Unión Europea, China, Estados Unidos, Japón y Rusia.
Analisis Produksi Kepiting Bakau (Scylla seratta ) Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Masitah Masitah , Rukmana Didi , Budimawan Budimawan
Published: March 2020

Salah satu daerah penghasil kepiting bakau terbesar di Kabupaten Bone adalah Kecamatan Cenrana. Peningkatan jumlah produksi kepiting bakau pada tahun 2016 adalah sumbangsi terbesar dari Kecamatan Cenrana. Akan tetapi, seiring permintaan kepiting bakau di Kabupaten Bone terus meningkat, jumlah produksinya belum mampu memenuhi permintaan pasar kepiting bakau meskipun produksinya pernah mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh input produksi (lahan tambak, benih, pakan dan tenaga kerja) terhadap produksi kepiting bakau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Cenrana, Kabupaten Bone, Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purvosive). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Februari sampai dengan Maret 2018. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah petani kepiting bakau yang dipilih menggunakan metode sampling sebanyak 92 orang. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi berganda dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS), model yang digunakan adalah persamaan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan produksi kepiting bakau dipengaruhi oleh faktor lahan tambak (0,231), benih (0,459), pakan (0,155) dan tenaga kerja (0,238) dan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi kepiting bakau. Produksi kepiting bakau akan semakin meningkat karena ada potensi peningkatan produksi kepiting bakau dengan adanya kepastian ketersediaan benih melalui perbaikan habitat mangrove yang lebih baik, peraturan penangkapan induk kepiting bakau yang bertelur dan perbaikan lingkungan akibat pencemaran disekitar hulu Sungai Cenrana Kabupaten Bone.
Analisis Saluran Distribusi Sarana Produksi Pertanian (Saprotan) Pupuk di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Prihantini Campina Illa , Lutfiyanto Lutfiyanto
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini fokus terhadap sistem distribusi atau penyaluran sarana produksi pertanian(saprotan) pupuk di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Sarana produksi pertanian merupakan komponen utama yang penting dalam menyukseskan program pemerintah  dalam bidang pertanian. Terlebih pada ketersediaan pupuk, baik pupuk bersubsidi maupun non-subsidi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kabupaten Pamekasan dengan cara melakukan kegiatan pencacahan terhadap kios dan toko pertanian yang ada di seluruh Kabupaten Pamekasan. Hasil dari kegiatan pencacahan diperoleh bahwa jumlah kios seluruhnya, baik resmi maupun non-resmi adalah sejumlah 313 kios. Jumlah ini tentu sangat besar, terlebih dengan rata-rata kios sjumlah 24 kios per kecamatan. Ironisnya, permasalahan saprotan pupuk masih saja sering terjadi, khususnya dalam hal ketersediaan pupuk saat musim tanam. Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi dasar evaluasi dalam penetuan kebijakan ketersediaan sarana produksi pertanian pupuk di tingkat nasional. Hal ini tentu sangat berdampak kepada masyarakat, tidak hanya dalam bidang pertanian, namun juga sosial, ekonomi, dan kesehatan..
LEXICOGRAFIA DISCURSIVA NA SALA DE AULA: ANÁLISE DE ‘HOMOSSEXUAL’ EM DICIONÁRIOS DISTINTOS
Authors: Correia Breno Oliveira
Published: March 2020

LEXICOGRAFIA DISCURSIVA NA SALA DE AULA: ANÁLISE DE ‘HOMOSSEXUAL’ EM DICIONÁRIOS DISTINTOSResumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo promover uma discussão a respeito do uso de dicionários na sala de aula como um instrumento didático. Para isso, serão consultadas edições contemporâneas. Por fim, analisaremos uma palavra específica para demonstrar os sentidos atribuídos a ela de acordo com cada um dos cincos dicionários selecionados, demonstrando as semelhanças e diferenças entre as definições.Palavras-chave: dicionários; sala de aula; sentidos. CLASSROOM DISCURSIVE LEXICOGRAPHY: "GAY" ANALYSIS IN DISTINCT DICTIONARIESAbstract: This article has the objective promotes a discussion about the use of dictionaries in the classroom as a didactic instrument. For that, contemporary editions will be consulted. Finally, it will be analysed a specific word to demonstrate which its meaning in accordance to five selected dictionaries, demonstrating the similarities and difference between the meanings.Keywords: dictionaries; classroom; meaning. LEXICOGRAFÍA DISCURSIVA EN SALA DE CLASE: ANÁLISIS DE "HOMOSEXUALIDAD" EN DICCIONARIOS DISTINTOSResumen: Este artículo busca promover el debate con relación a la utilización de diccionarios en clase como herramienta didáctica. Por lo tanto, se consultará ediciones actuales. Al final, analizaremos una palabra específica para demostrar el significado a ella atribuido según los cinco diccionarios seleccionados, demostrando las semejanzas y diferencias entre las definiciones.Palabras-clave: diccionarios, clase, significado.
Seleksi Galur Generasi F4 Padi Beras Merah Tahan Rebah
Authors: Mustikarini Eries Dyah , Prayoga Gigih Ibnu , Aprilian Bama
Published: March 2020

Kerebahan menyebabkan penurunan produksi tanaman padi. Tanaman padi tahan rebah dapat dihasilkan dari kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman. Tujuan penelitian adalah seleksi galur F4 tahan rebah.  Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2018 hingga Mei 2019 di lahan ultisol, Kabupaten Bangka, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penanaman galur dilakukan secara single plant. Metode seleksi yang digunakan adalah seleksi pedigree.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik galur F4 padi terseleksi memiliki tinggi tanaman kurang dari 90 cm. Terdapat 70 galur F4 terseleksi memiliki ketahanan rebah berdasarkan karakter tinggi tanaman dan didukung oleh karakter diameter batang, panjang malai, kekuatan batang, dan berat biji bernas per rumpun.
Fibrosis Pulmonar Idiopática
Authors: Venero-Cáceres Maria , Herrera-Flores Edwin H. , Salas-López Juan A. , Llanos-Tejada Félix K. , Saavedra-Leveau Carlos A.
Published: March 2020

Las enfermedades pulmonares intersticiales difusas (EPID) son desórdenes no neoplásicos que resultan en el daño del parénquima pulmonar con una variedad de patrones que van desde inflamación a fibrosis(1). La clasificación tradicional se enfoca primordialmente en las asociaciones conocidas subyacentes que incluyen: a) enfermedades del tejido conjuntivo (ETC); b) enfermedades granulomatosas; c) exposiciones ambientales; d) inducidas por drogas; e) entidades relacionadas a tabaquismo; f) y por supuesto, el grupo de las neumonías intersticiales idiopáticas; en este último grupo es donde se encuentra una de las patologías más comunes que es la fibrosis pulmonar idiopática (FPI).
Nuevas terapias: Electrocéutica
Authors: Calderón Velasco Rolando
Published: March 2020

Los dispositivos denominados “electrocéuticos”, que tratan dolencias diversas con impulsos eléctricos, no son nuevos en medicina. Piénsese en los marcapasos para el corazón, los implantes cocleares para los oídos y la estimulación cerebral profunda para el Parkinson. Una de las técnicas que resultará más versatil y mejorará de manera drástica la atención de un gran número de enfermedades conlleva la aplicación de impulsos eléctricos en el nervio vago, el cual se encarga de enviar señales desde el tronco encefálico hasta la mayoría de los órganos y, a la inversa, de estos al tronco encefálico.
Analisis Biaya Pengobatan Gagal Ginjal Kronik dengan Hemodialisis pada Pasien Rawat Inap di RSD Dr. Soebandi Jember Periode 2009
Authors: Nurwanti Ratih
Published: March 2020

Gagal ginjal kronik masih menjadi masalah besar bagi dunia, selain sulit disembuhkan biaya perawatan dan penyembuhannya sangat mahal maka perlu dilakukannya analisis biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola pengobatan, biaya rata-rata pasien, faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap biaya serta untuk mengetahui kesesuaian biaya riil dengan pembiayaan kesehatan berdasarkan INA DRG. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional menurut perspektif rumah sakit. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dan data yang diambil adalah data kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian yang diambil adalah seluruh pasien rawat inap gagal ginjal kronik di RSD Dr. Soebandi periode 2009. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji deskriptif untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien, pola pengobatan dan biaya rata-rata. Uji regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap biaya pengobatan gagal ginjal kronik dan uji one sample test untuk mengetahui kesesuaian biaya rill dengan biaya kesehatan INA DRG. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pola pengobatan yang paling banyakdigunakan adalah penggolongan hipertensi yaitu valsartan sebesar 65%, biaya rata-rata pasien gagal ginjal kronik adalah sebesar Rp. 4.395.614 dan biaya rata-rata hemodialysis adalah Rp. 5.094.010. Faktor yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap biaya pengobatan gagal ginjal kronik adalah lama perawatan dengan nilai p = 0,000. Kesesuaian biaya rill dengan pembiayaan kesehatan berdasarkan INA DRG tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dengan nilai p > 0,05Kata kunci: gagal ginjal, hemodialisis, analisis, biaya, pasien
Analisis Logam Berat Cd dan Simbionnya dalam Alga Eucheuma cottoni di Perairan Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Teheni Muhammad Tasjiddin
Published: March 2020

Alga merupakan tumbuhan yang hidup diperairan dengan keragaman jenisnya yang pada umumnya mengandung klorofil, tetapi tanpa batang dan akar nyata. Didalam rumput laut juga terdapat bakteri, bakteri ini memiliki peran penting dalam kesinambungan kehidupan di laut. Bakteri memiliki kemampuan untuk mendegradasi senyawa organik menjadi senyawa anorganik yang menjadi sumber makanan bagi fitoplankton yang merupakan piramida dasar dari rantai makanan di laut. Jenis rumput laut di Indonesia yang memiliki nilai ekenomi yang tinggi yaitu Eucheuma Cottoni dimana kabupaten Bantaeng adalah salah satu pusat produksi rumput laut di Sulawesi Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kadar logam berat kadmium dan simbionnya di perairan Bantaeng. Kadar kadmium dan simbionnya ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometer serapan atom (SSA). Analisis ini dilakukan melalui proses dekstruksi dengan menggunakan HNO3 pekat. Jumlah titik pengambilan sampel sebanyak 6 titik lokasi yaitu desa Nipa-Nipa, Kampung Bakara, Boroloe, Tapaloe, Baruga Utara dan Baruga Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan konsentrasi logam tertinggi pada desa Nipa-Nipa dengan konsentrasi 0,2920 ppm dan terendah pada desa Boroloe yaitu 1,4377 ppm sedangkan konsentrasi simbion logam kadmium yang tertinggi berasa pada desa Baruga Utara dengan konsentrasi 0,0192 ppm dan terendah pada desa Nipa-Nipa yaitu 0,0141 ppmKata kunci: Alga, simbion, logam berat, Eucheuma cottoni, Bantaeng
SURVEI TENTANG ALGORITMA KRIPTOGRAFI ASIMETRIS
Authors: Saputro Triyas Hevianto , Hidayati Nur Hidayati , H. Ujianto Erik Iman
Published: March 2020

Keamanan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam penyimpanan dan pengiriman data atau pesan. Salah satu cara untuk mengamankan dokumen adalah dengan menggunakan algoritma kriptografi. Kriptografi berdasarkan jenis kuncinya dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu kriptografi simetris dan asimetris. Algoritma enkripsi asimetris termasuk Rivest–Shamir–Adleman (RSA), Diffie-Hellman, Digital Secure Algorithm (DSA), XTR, Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC), dan Elgamal Encryption System (ESS). Dalam makalah ini akan melakukan survei paper terkait algoritma-algoritma enkripsi asimetris. Implementasi kriptografi asimetris dapat dikembangkan menggunakan algoritma-algoritma tersebut.

 

Kata kunci : cryptography, encryption, decryption, public key
Historical accounts of pre-eruption seismicity of Katla, Hekla, Öræfajökull and other volcanoes in Iceland
Authors: Einarsson Páll
Published: March 2020

Detecting unusual activity leading to the outbreak of a volcanic eruption is of vital importance for the short-term warning to the local population of an impending eruption. The varied volcano types of Iceland and range of ambient conditions at which eruptions occur offer an unusually wide spectrum of volcanic phenomena and volcanic hazards during the initial phase of eruptions. A recent study of eruptions in Iceland during the last four decades of instrumental observations has revealed that all the eruptions had a detectable precursory seismic activity, that under favourable conditions can be used to issue short-term warnings to the surrounding communities. Considerable documentary data also exist for pre-instrumental times extending several centuries back in time, that can be compared to the instrumental experience. This is true in particular for two of the most active volcanoes, Katla and Hekla, that are sufficiently close to the populated areas of the country. All seven confirmed eruptions of Katla since 1625 were preceded by felt earthquakes, beginning one to nine hours before the eruption was detected and two to over twelve hours before a jökulhlaup from this partly sub-glacial volcano reached the inhabited areas. The behaviour of Hekla is quite different. Large eruptions from the main edifice of Hekla since 1510 were generally accompanied by rather weak seismic activity. Earthquakes are usually felt only minutes before the first explosion occurs, in the 1947 case even several minutes after the first explosion of the volcano. Eruptions of the Hekla volcanic system outside the main edifice are, on the other hand, accompanied by considerable seismic activity, and the precursor times may be more than three hours, even much longer. The two historical eruptions of Öræfajökull, in 1362 and 1727, were apparently preceded by felt seismicity, sufficient to alarm the local population.
The 2011 unrest at Katla volcano: seismicity and geology context
Authors: Sgattoni Giulia , Lucchi Federico , Einarsson Páll , Gudmundsson Ólafur , Astis Gianfilippo De , Tranne Claudio Antonio
Published: March 2020

Katla is one of the most active volcanoes in Iceland and is characterised by persistent seismicity. It is partly covered by the Mýrdalsjökull glacier and its historic activity is dominated by phreatomagmatic eruptions within the caldera associated with catastrophic glacial floods. In July 2011 a sudden jökulhlaup was released from the glacier, associated with tremor, elevated seismicity inside the caldera and a new cluster of seismicity on the south flank. This was likely caused by a hydrothermal or magmatic event, possibly a small subglacial eruption. Similar unrests occurred in 1955 and 1999. We have identified changes of the seismicity pattern coinciding with the 2011 unrest, suggesting a modification in the volcanic system. It may be speculated that if the persistent seismicity at Katla is an indication of a pressurized magma system ready to erupt, small events like those of 1955, 1999 and 2011 may trigger larger eruptions in the future. We have also conducted a pilot study of the geology of the southern flank, where the new seismicity is recorded, and identified sources for flank eruptions in the recent eruptive history of Katla. These include rhyolitic domes and surtseyan craters. Therefore, a wide range of volcanic processes have to be taken into account as possible source for the new seismicity and volcanic hazard.
Variation in b-value of caldera earthquakes during recent activity of the Bárðarbunga Volcano in Iceland
Authors: Pálsson Magnús , Einarsson Páll , Hrafnkelsson Birgir
Published: March 2020

The magnitude distribution of caldera earthquakes in the subglacial Bárðarbunga volcano in Central Iceland, characterized by the b-value, shows a systematic variation that is consistent with stress changes anticipated in the roof of an inflating magma chamber beneath the caldera. The b-value was 0.83 prior to the rupture of the chamber in August 2014 when a dike propagated laterally from the volcano to feed the eruption in Holuhraun. The b-value was relatively high following the collapse of the caldera, reflecting low stress in the magma chamber roof. Half a year later a decrease was observed in the b-value, concurrent with an increase in the seismicity, consistent with indications of recharging of the volcano magma chamber. The magnitude distribution was anomalous during the slow collapse of the caldera in association with the eruption. During this period the earthquake sequence appeared to consist of two populations, only one of which followed the conventional Gutenberg–Richter distribution. For a subglacial volcano, where geodetic methods are difficult to implement, the b-value of caldera earthquakes provides an important additional parameter for the monitoring of magma pressure variations.
Breytingar við Breiðamerkurjökul og Hoffellsjökul 2010--2019 (Glacier changes by Breiðamerkurjökull and Hoffellsjökull in 2010--2019
Authors: Guðmundsson Snævarr , Björnsson Helgi
Published: March 2020

Athyglisverðar breytingar eiga sér nú stað við jaðra hratt hopandi jökla landsins. Sem dæmi um slíkt greinum við hér frá land- og jöklabreytingum við Breiðamerkurjökul og Hoffellsjökul á árunum 2010–2019, sem höfðu mikil áhrif á afrennsli vatns frá jöklunum, legu farvega, myndun jaðarlóna, jökulhlaup og endalok ísstíflaðs vatns. Í þessum breytingum birtast mikil áhrif rennandi vatns á hop jöklanna.
Music – source of immense joy or of disturbing frustration?
Authors: Mălăncioiu Gabriel
Published: March 2020

In this essay we highlight the importance of the complementarity between an uninhibited vision, in which music is approached from a perspective that implies overcoming our cultural conditioning, and a vision that implies the integration of the cultural conditioning coming from the past. In the first part of the essay there are general references to the musical phenomenon, bringing into light aspects related to the compositional process later on. Finally, I discuss the importance of a holistic approach that encompasses polarities in education – in the field of music composition studies.
The analogies toy: poetic algorithm as a composition strategy
Authors: Lôbo Armando
Published: March 2020

This article aims to propose a ludic general strategy for composing music inspired by poetic analogies. It tries to expand the perspectives of algorithmic composition by considering multi-layered extramusical ideas as valid, successive steps to reach specific creative goals in music. While metaphorically preserving an overall algorithmic intention, this conception proposes the use of interdisciplinary factors as an alternative to mathematical procedures in formal plans of composition.