bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thromboembolic Complications in Patients with Digestive Malignancies
Authors:   Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest; “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, IONESCU Vlad-Alexandru , BARBU Anca-Elena ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, GHEORGHE Gina ,   Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest; “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, BUICA Vlad ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, TIUCA Crista-Loredana ,   Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest; “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, DIACONU Camelia Cristina ,   Academy of Romanian Scientists; Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest; “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Venous thromboembolism is the second leading cause of mortality in cancer patients. Patients with malignant conditions have a ninefold increased risk of thrombotic complications, and approximately 20% of patients with venous thromboembolism also associate cancer. The aim of our study was to determine the incidence and predictive factors for thromboembolic complications in patients with digestive cancers. Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective study over six years, including 200 patients hospitalized in the Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Romania, with digestive malignancies and thromboembolic complications. Results: The prevalence of venous thromboembolism among patients with malignant digestive tumors was 9.2%. The average age of these patients was 66 years. The malignancies with the highest incidence of thrombotic complications were pancreatic cancer, colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and gastric cancer. Histologically, all cancers were identified as adenocarcinoma, with 70% of patients exhibiting poorly differentiated tumors, and advanced tumor stages were observed in all cases. The most prevalent thrombotic complication was portal vein thrombosis, followed by deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary thromboembolism. The in-hospital mortality rate of these patients was 23.5%, while the 5-year mortality rate was 82.5%. Conclusions: We propose, as a future research direction, the enhancement of approaches to evaluate the risk of venous thromboembolism and discovery of novel biomarkers with a predictive role in patients with malignant tumors.
Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of colorectal cancer patients
Authors:   Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest; “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, IONESCU Vlad-Alexandru , BABAN Ioana-Alexandra ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, GHEORGHE Gina ,   Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest; “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, DEACANU Alin-Bogdan ,   Colentina Clinical Hospital of Bucharest, Romania, TIUCA Crista-Loredana ,   Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest; “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, DIACONU Camelia Cristina ,   Academy of Romanian Scientists; Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest; “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Colorectal cancer is the third most prevalent malignant tumor and the second leading cause of mortality, following bronchopulmonary cancer. The aim of our study was to evaluate demographic, clinical, and paraclinical data in patients with colorectal cancer, to find prognostic markers. Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study, including 204 patients with colorectal cancer who were admitted in the Clinical Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, from January 1, 2022, to January 1, 2024. Results: We identified a slight male predominance (54% versus 46%) and an average age of 67 years. However, a significant percentage of patients were diagnosed with colorectal cancer before the age of 50 years (11%). Regarding harmful behaviors, 24% of patients were smokers, and only 2.5% confirmed chronic alcohol use. The most common comorbidity of patients in our study was hypertension (65.7%), followed by obesity (43%) and diabetes (24%). The sigmoid colon was identified as the predilection location of colorectal cancer through endoscopic evaluation. The most common histopathological type was NOS adenocarcinoma (76.5%), followed by mucinous adenocarcinoma (16.7%). Most patients (77%) had moderately differentiated tumors (grade G2). The in-hospital mortality rate was 2.5%, and the average duration of hospitalization was 14.51 days. Conclusions: It is imperative to raise public awareness regarding the risk of colorectal cancer, to encourage the adoption of a healthy lifestyle and to facilitate the implementation of novel strategies to manage this condition.
A MUSICALIZAÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTA DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DE HÁBITOS DE HIGIENE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Pimenta Manuela Chaves , Dias Manuela Brion Cardoso Villela , Gandra Mariana Siqueira , Silva Luciana Martinelli Lucena Saar , Silva Fernanda Paula Moreira
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Estudos revelam o quanto os hábitos higiênicos são imprescindíveis em todas as fases da vida, sobretudo na infância, para que esse público comece a entender a relação entre higiene e saúde. Para consolidar esses costumes nessa faixa etária, a educação musical torna-se uma opção efetiva, visto que a música estimula habilidades cognitivas, sensoriais e raciocínio crítico reflexivo. Objetivo: Descrever a experiência de acadêmicos de medicina da Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais durante ação extensionista proposta na disciplina Prática de Saúde Coletiva I. Método: A atividade foi realizada para crianças de 1 a 3 anos por um grupo de nove acadêmicos, com a orientação da professora da disciplina Prática de Saúde Coletiva I na biblioteca de uma escola municipal de Belo Horizonte. Foi desenvolvida pelos alunos uma música instrutiva sobre os temas relacionados à higiene, tais quais escovação de dentes, banho, lavagem de cabelo e mãos. A paródia foi composta por uma das alunas do projeto e apresentada aos infantes em um teatro lúdico e no violão. Resultado: Identificou-se, através dos professores, que as crianças retornaram às salas de aula cantando partes da música exibida. Posteriormente, foi solicitado aos acadêmicos que recitassem novamente a paródia aos alunos, observando grande interesse por parte das crianças, que cantaram simultaneamente com os estudantes. Além do impacto nos infantes, a ação também estimulou o aprendizado dos acadêmicos acerca do comportamento infantil e da capacidade criativa e de interação das diferentes faixas etárias, aproximando o espaço lúdico infantil e o contexto de promoção de saúde apresentado. Conclusão: A utilização da música como ferramenta de aprendizagem na educação para a saúde mostrou-se efetiva, visto que a criança, inserida em dimensão lúdica, interessou-se pelas informações aprendidas na canção. Porém, um maior período de observação é necessário para considerar uma possível reprodução desses hábitos em outros ambientes.
VÍCIO DE INICIATIVA E PODER LEGISLATIVO NO DISTRITO FEDERAL: A POLÍTICA NA APROPRIAÇÃO DE AGENDAS LEGISLATIVAS
Authors: Júnior Gilson Aires de Menezes
Published: January 2025

O fenômeno da apropriação da agenda pode trazer grandes consequências quanto à efetividade dos direitos dos cidadãos, ao atingir a eficácia e a credibilidade da atuação legislativa. Nesse diapasão, a articulação entre os poderes Legislativo e Executivo parece dar sinais de convalidação de proposições com flagrante vício de inconstitucionalidade, quer seja na fase da tramitação da proposta ou no momento do veto do poder Executivo. Este artigo, elaborado com o intuito de analisar questões teóricas e práticas do poder Legislativo do Distrito Federal, abordará a verificação deste fenômeno, analisando suas causas, efeitos e consequências, como forma de ampliar o debate.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: O PIBID DO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA/UNEMAT/JUARA E A APRENDIZAGEM DA DOCÊNCIA
Authors: Vieira Odair Alves , De Mello Angela Rita Christofolo
Published: January 2025

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com professores atuantes nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental em Juara-MT, egressos do curso de Pedagogia da UNEMAT e do PIBID, edital de 2014. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, foi conduzida com 5 professoras e 1 professor que atuam nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental no município de Juara. Os dados, obtidos por meio de entrevistas, foram analisados a partir do paradigma interpretativista. A partir das narrativas dos professores, foi possível observar que a aprendizagem da docência proporcionada pelo PIBID contribuiu para reduzir o distanciamento entre a universidade e a escola. As análises indicaram que, ao se formarem e ingressarem na profissão, os professores conseguiram lidar com os desafios enfrentados pelos iniciantes. O estudo também destacou que o PIBID é uma política pública importante para a formação inicial dos professores, reforçando a necessidade de continuidade dessa iniciativa.
TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL NA GESTÃO EDUCACIONAL: FERRAMENTAS TECNOLÓGICAS, PRÁTICAS INOVADORAS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Santos Laurita Christina Bonfim , Santos José Leonardo Diniz de Melo , Do Nascimento Isidro José Bezerra Maciel Fortaleza , De Souza Jussara Dantas , De Souza Luciana Gonçalves , Dezem Lucas Teixeira
Published: January 2025

A transformação digital tem redefinido a gestão educacional, impulsionando mudanças significativas nos processos administrativos, pedagógicos e estratégicos das instituições de ensino. Este estudo, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, analisa as principais ferramentas tecnológicas e práticas inovadoras aplicadas à gestão educacional, destacando os Sistemas de Gestão Acadêmica (SGA), plataformas de Ensino a Distância (EAD), Inteligência Artificial (IA) e práticas como a gamificação e a tomada de decisões orientada por dados (data-driven decision making). As ferramentas digitais não apenas automatizam processos, mas também oferecem suporte analítico para decisões mais fundamentadas e estratégicas, promovendo maior eficiência, transparência e personalização. No entanto, o estudo evidencia desafios significativos na implementação dessas tecnologias, incluindo resistência cultural à mudança, falta de infraestrutura tecnológica adequada, capacitação insuficiente dos profissionais envolvidos e preocupações com privacidade e segurança de dados. A pesquisa destaca a necessidade de investimentos robustos em infraestrutura tecnológica, políticas públicas inclusivas e programas contínuos de formação para gestores e professores. Além disso, enfatiza-se a importância de uma liderança educacional eficaz, capaz de promover uma cultura organizacional aberta à inovação. Ao final, conclui-se que, apesar dos desafios, as tecnologias digitais oferecem um potencial transformador para a gestão educacional, possibilitando ambientes mais eficientes, inclusivos e centrados no aluno. O estudo também sugere que futuras pesquisas aprofundem a análise sobre o impacto de tecnologias emergentes, como a Inteligência Artificial, na melhoria contínua dos processos de gestão e no desempenho institucional.
TRANSTORNOS DE PERSONALIDADE: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Dias Hívia Cavalcante da Silva
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever os transtornos de personalidade, oferecendo uma visão geral sobre suas características, diagnóstico e impacto na vida dos indivíduos. A pesquisa narrativa realizada baseia-se em uma análise criteriosa de artigos e livros, permitindo explorar os diferentes tipos de transtornos de personalidade como de personalidade narcisista, histriônica, evitativa, dependente e obsessivo-compulsiva etc. Sabendo que os transtornos de personalidade são descritos como um dos assuntos mais difíceis e polêmicos da psicopatologia, o objetivo principal é fornecer informações claras e relevantes para que profissionais da área possam compreender melhor esses transtornos e suas implicações. O artigo aborda estratégias de tratamento, com foco na eficácia da terapia cognitivo-comportamental, tratamento medicamentoso e Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PICs). São discutidas técnicas específicas, destacando sua importância no manejo e na melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Assim, este trabalho busca contribuir tanto para o aprimoramento do conhecimento técnico quanto para a prática clínica no contexto dos transtornos de personalidade.
TRANSPORTE MANUAL DE CARGAS
Authors: Fernandes Fábio Ferreira
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo aborda o transporte manual de cargas, uma atividade muito antiga realizada única e exclusivamente por meio da força  humana, ou seja, atividade utilizada desde os primórdios sem a utilização de nenhum mecanismo, ferramenta e/ou instrumento tecnológico.. É uma atividade que requer muito cuidado e orientações, haja vista que quando desenvolvida de maneira errada esta pode causar danos irreparáveis ao corpo humano, entre estes as lesões graves, principalmente para a coluna vertebral, por onde passam os nervos ciáticos. O objetivo central é apresentar a importância de se transportar cargas manuais corretamente, com intuito de amenizar o aparecimento de doenças ocupacionais relacionadas ao desenvolvimento da atividade de transporte manual de cargas, observando sempre as recomendações técnicas para tal. Trata-se de um estudo de cunho exploratório que teve como base a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
O TREINAMENTO DE TIRO DEFENSIVO NA PRESERVAÇÃO DA VIDA MÉTODO GIRALDI NA POLÍCIA MILITAR DE SÃO PAULO E POLÍCIAS NACIONAIS DO CHILE, EQUADOR, PERU, BOLÍVIA, EL SALVADOR E MÉXICO
Authors: Caparroz Luis Humberto , Salgado Guilherme Livorati
Published: January 2025

O treinamento de Tiro Defensivo na Preservação da Vida Método Giraldi é utilizado pela Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo desde o ano de 1997, embora desenvolvido no final da década de 1980 pelo coronel Nilson Giraldi, da Polícia Militar de São Paulo, foi institucionalizado dentro de um processo de reengenharia iniciado logo após o episódio de violência policial que se tornou conhecido internacionalmente como “Favela Naval”. O presente artigo apresenta um panorama sobre os 27 anos de utilização desse método na Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo, de 1997 a 2024, além de considerações sobre a transversalidade com os direitos humanos e direito internacional humanitário, a partir de experiências no Chile, Equador, Peru, Bolívia, El Salvador e México por meio de sua difusão em cursos de especialização sobre o uso da força, realizados pela Polícia Nacional do Equador. Ao final são apresentadas reflexões sobre os impactos positivos na aplicação desse método de ensino em relação a mudança de comportamento dos policiais que passam por esse treinamento.
Fasting glycemia: prognostic value in the immediate evolution of women with acute coronary síndrome
Authors: Miló González Diego Rafael , Cruz Rodríguez Liz Odelnis , Morales Jiménez Emilio Luis
Published: January 2025

Ischemic heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the world and in Cuba, with a significant increase in women. An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out with the aim of evaluating the prognostic value of fasting glycemia determined in the first 24 hours of admission in women with a diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) hospitalized in the coronary service of the Carlos J. Finlay HMC during 2015-2017. The universe consisted of 250 women over 20 years of age with a diagnosis of ACS and the sample consisted of 224 patients. Two groups were formed to compare each other: study group (≥6.11 mmol/L) with high fasting glucose value and control group (<6.11 mmol/L) with normal value. The mean glycemia value was higher in the study group being statistically significant (p < 0.000001). Age did not show significant difference between groups. HT (p<0.007), smoking (p<0.05) and ACS (p<0.004) in any of their clinical variants were statistically significant variables. Death as a complication was present in only 15 patients in the study group, representing 24.1% of deaths. There were no significant statistical differences in terms of coronary angiography results, since not all patients with ACS presented indications for this study. Conclusions: The results of the study suggest that an elevated baseline fasting glycemia on admission in female patients diagnosed with ACS is a predictor of risk of death and complications during the hospital phase.
Coinfection by Hepatitis B and C virus in people with HIV. Santiago de Cuba 1986-2020
Authors: Rodríguez Maceo Richard Virgilio , Malfrán García María Dolores , Caballero Germán Del Río
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In the devastating context of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, co-infection with hepatitis B and C viruses has become a re-emerging problem, with insufficiently characterized epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic implications. Aim: To characterize people with HIV co-infected by hepatitis B and C viruses according to clinical and epidemiological variables of interest.Methods: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out with the aim of characterizing people with HIV co-infected by hepatitis B and C viruses, from 1986 to 2020, according to clinical and epidemiological variables of interest in the Santiago de Cuba Province. Results: The population consisted of 42 people with this condition, there was 83.3% co-infection with hepatitis C virus, 11.9% with B virus and 4.8% with both viruses; 100% of those studied at the time of the research had antiretroviral therapy indicated, 98.5% with undetectable HIV viral load or less than 1000 copies, 20% of those studied for virus B and 80.0% for virus C received specific treatment for these. Conclusions: People with HIV and co-infection with the Hepatitis B and C viruses are mostly men who have sex with other men, older adults, single, with risky sexual behaviors, with pre-university education, and more than 5 years after being diagnosed. It was recommended to socialize the results of this research, to meet the strategic objectives of controlling these epidemics in the province.
Instructional Strategies for Incorporating Quality of Life Paradigms in Medical Education
Authors: Fahar Ali Syed , Patil Dilip P , Ranjan Mahapatra Soumya , S Renuka Jyothi , Sharma Vandana
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Adding Quality of Life (QoL) concepts to medical education is a big step forward in making sure those future doctors and nurses understand all of their patients' needs. This essay looks at the best ways to teach medical subjects so that they include quality of life (QoL) issues, with the goal of improving both student learning and patient care.Methods: A mixed-methods approach was used, with both qualitative conversations with medical trainers and a quantitative poll given to medical students at different points in their education. The study looked at how these tactics affected students' knowledge and ability to deal with quality of life problems. Findings: These show that engaging, patient-centered learning experiences, like models and patient accounts, help students understand and value QoL aspects in hospital situations a lot more. Using training methods from different fields together is also very important because it helps students see the social, psychological, and physical parts of patient care in a bigger picture. Conclusion: The study shows how important it is to include quality of life (QoL) in medical education. This way of teaching not only prepares future doctors to provide caring, patient-centered care, but it also helps them make smart, caring decisions in their practice. By using these teaching methods, we can connect the gap between standard medical education and the growing focus on patient well-being in healthcare.
The Impact of Occupational Health Programs on the Well-being of Employees within Healthcare Environments
Authors: Mahanta Dibyasundar , Sharma Mukesh , Prasad Devi , Jabbar V Desai , Jayakumar Sujayaraj Samuel
Published: January 2025

The health and safety of healthcare workers is very important because they help people get care and keep everyone healthy. Occupational health programs (OHPs) in hospital settings are meant to protect and improve the mental and physical health of the people who work there. We used a mix of quantitative and qualitative research methods in our study. We combined quantitative data from health exams and staff polls with qualitative data from focus groups and interviews. We chose more than 1,000 healthcare workers from a number of different organisations. These workers included nurses, doctors, and support staff. These schools had different amounts of OHP application, from programs that had been running for a long time to ones that had just started. Some of the most important parts of the OHPs that were looked at were physical exams, mental health support, disease prevention programs, and health promotion activities like workout programs and food counselling. Our review was based on a number of important measures of well-being, including the number of physical problems, levels of worry and sadness, job happiness, absence rates, and general work success. Results from quantitative studies showed that schools with strong OHPs had 25% fewer joint problems and a big drop in stress-related symptoms compared to those with weak or no health programs. When workers were in places with full OHPs, they were happier with their jobs and did a better job overall. Also, absenteeism was much lower in these groups, which suggests that successful worker health measures are linked to fewer absences from work. Qualitative data confirmed these results; workers often said that easier access to health tools and support was a big reason why they were happy with their jobs and healthy overall. A lot of them said they felt respected by their bosses and better able to deal with the stress and physical demands of their jobs. The study also examined issues such insufficient funds, staff lack of motivation, and variations in program quality that could arise when OHPs are implemented and maintained under use. Customised OHPs that satisfy employee demands, foster a culture that prioritises employee health, and allow healthcare facilities to continuously monitor program effectiveness will help them to change with the workforce and the surroundings.
Peran Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Wewenang
Authors: Nurhayati Ema , Pranoto Edi , Riyanto M. , Arief Eva , WL Tyaswati
Published: January 2025

PKK organization, comprised of women (wives as husbands' companions), plays a strategic role in household management, including influencing the behavior of their husbands. The objective of this writing is to analyze the role of PKK members in preventing the abuse of power by husbands. A qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytic method is capable of integrating the theory of the welfare state and the concept of abuse of power in public services. The method used in this community service is a participatory method through Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The research results show that PKK has a strategic position in preventing abuse of power through four main functions: monitoring government programs at the grassroots level, empowering the community through education and socialization, mediating between the community and government, and strengthening good governance. The effectiveness of the PKK role is supported by an organizational structure that extends to the RT/RW level and a strong social network in the community. This research recommends the importance of strengthening the capacity of PKK cadres, developing an integrated reporting system, and increasing coordination with formal supervisory bodies. PKK not only plays a role in improving family welfare but also becomes a strategic partner for the government in preventing abuse of power, supporting the realization of clean governance and quality public services
Impact of Temperature and Rainfall on Agricultural Production in the Southern Part of Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin S. M. Nasir , Pramanik Md. Shahriar Kabir , Hossen Md. Sohag
Published: January 2025

Temperature and rainfall are the vital factors of agricultural production. There have lot of factors affecting rice production in Bangladesh. Researchers identified these factors under different categories like farmers individuals, demographic, environmental factors and technological changes.  The purpose of this study is to illustrate the lifestyle of agricultural households and explore the connections between the production of rice and several important environmental variables.  This study was conducted using a well-structured questionnaire for data collection after Aman season in 2023 and quantitative approach for identifying the impact of temperature and rainfall on agricultural production. This study used descriptive analysis and Cobb-Doughlas production function for determining impact of temperature and rainfall on agricultural production. According to the analysis, nearly all farmers are small-holders, with 53.5% earning between 1,000 and 15,000 BDT annually, 32% cultivating property under lease, and only 26% cultivating their own land.   The main findings are that the temperature has a large negative impact on production, which is -.200 meaning that 1 percent increase in the temperature lead to a 0.200 percent decrease in agricultural output.  Rainfall has also a negative impact of -0.071 indicates that 1 percent increase in the rainfall reduces agricultural production of 0.071 percent. Besides these, fertilizer, pesticide, irrigation and labor force positively affect the crop yield. Land area and seed usage are statistically insignificant in rice production in southern region of Bangladesh. The results of the study clearly show that rainfall and temperature have statistically significant and negative impact on the gross return on production in the southern region of Bangladesh. Temperature and rainfall appear drastically change in Bangladesh and shows extreme features of temperature and rainfall that influences agricultural production, intensive study is needed for this perspective to make effective policy regarding agricultural production.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROFILE OF THE FARMERS OF BHALREGION AND THEIR KNOWLEDGE ABOUT SOIL RECLAMATION PRACTICES
Authors:   Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Kalariya Bhautik S. , Gulkari K. D. ,   Krushi Vigyan Kendra, Arnej
Published: January 2025

This study explores the relationship between the profile of farmers in the Bhal region and their knowledge of problematic soil reclamation practices. Using simple random sampling, data were collected from 160 farmers across selected talukas in Ahmedabad and Botad districts. The research employed an ex-post-facto design to examine the influence of various factors on farmers knowledge of soil reclamation practices. The findings reveal that the majority (70.00%) of respondents had average knowledge about problematic soil reclamation practices, followed by 17.50 per cent with above-average knowledge, 10.62 per cent with below-average knowledge and 1.88 per cent with low knowledge. Notably, none of the respondents had high knowledge about problematic soil reclamation practices. Out of all the variables analysed, scientific orientation, innovation proneness and the adoption of problematic soil reclamation practices had a positive and significant influence on knowledge about soil reclamation practices. Conversely, all other variables did not significantly impact knowledge. These findings provide valuable insights for designing targeted interventions to enhance farmers’ knowledge and adoption of soil reclamation practices in the Bhal region.
THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF CYCLONE IDAI ON THE LIVELIHOODS OF WOMEN: A CASE OF CHIMANIMANI, MANICALAND PROVINCE, ZIMBABWE
Authors:   Higherlife Foundation, Harare, Zimbabwe, Nyamasoka Stacey Rutendo , Munetsi Elvis ,   Higherlife Foundation, Harare, Zimbabwe
Published: January 2025

This study sought to assess the socio-economic impacts of cyclone Idai on the livelihoods of women in Chimanimani. The overall study aim was to examine effects of climate change induced disasters on women’s lives, exploring their experiences and coping strategies that they have employed in dealing with the aftermath of disasters. There was also examination on how governmental and non- governmental organizations help people in the aftermath of disasters. The research was qualitative in nature and in-depth interviews were carried out to elicit information from the participants and also made use of key informant interviews. The study employed the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework to help explore the adaptation strategies employed by women in the event of cyclones. The study established that cyclone Idai led to the problem of increasing vulnerability for women. Women are subject to gender-based violence, dependency and hunger. Findings show how women became homeless, jobless while food insecurity and health security, even individual safety loomed in their midst. Strategies employed included gardening, sewing, piece jobs while some sell and consume alcohol and others have resorted to former businesses. They have been receiving food aid and housing assistance from governmental and non- governmental organizations. The recommendations of the study are that the government and other responsible stakeholders should seriously consider devolution and proper planning before the advent of disasters. Moreover, they should consider the weather forecasts seriously to avert causalities.
AGRICULTURAL LABOR DYNAMICS IN GUJARAT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TRIBAL AND NON-TRIBAL DISTRICTS
Authors:   AAU, Anand, Bansal Rachana , Shaikh A. S. ,   AAU, Anand
Published: January 2025

This study investigates disparities in agricultural labor patterns between tribal and non-tribal districts of Gujarat. Agricultural workers, predominantly from marginalized communities, face systemic challenges such as low wages, irregular employment, and substandard living conditions, despite their critical role in the rural economy. This research examines income, employment, consumption, and migration characteristics through comprehensive field surveys conducted in two districts: Dahod (tribal) and Anand (non-tribal). Employing a multistage sampling technique, 120 agricultural laborers were interviewed to elucidate differences in labor density and socio-economic conditions. The results reveal that non-tribal areas exhibit higher average incomes, greater savings, and lower dependency ratios compared to their tribal counterparts. Non-tribal households primarily engage in a combination of agricultural labor and farming, whereas tribal households are more reliant on both agricultural and non-agricultural labor due to limited land ownership. Furthermore, the study highlighted a higher prevalence of migration in tribal areas, driven by a lack of local employment opportunities and the seasonal nature of agricultural work, with migrants seeking non-agricultural employment within the state. These disparities underscore significant socio-economic challenges for tribal labor households, necessitating the implementation of targeted policies aimed at enhancing income levels, employment opportunities, and living conditions in tribal regions.
ASCERTAINING THE TECHNOLOGICAL GAP IN ADOPTION OF SUGARCANE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   G.B.P.U.A&T, Pantnagar, Agarwal Disha , Chahal P. K. ,   C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University,  Hisar, Mukteshwar Rati ,   C.C.S. Haryana Agricultural University,  Hisar
Published: January 2025

The term “technological gap” refers to the disparity between the current level of technology utilized in sugarcane cultivation and the latest advancements available. It serves as a measure of the difference between existing technological practices in sugarcane farming and the potential achievable practices through the adoption of improved technology, highlighting areas for advancement in the industry. This study aims to assess the extent of technology adoption among sugarcane growers and measure the technological gap in the adoption of sugarcane production technology in Haryana. Data for this study was collected from 120 sugarcane farmers of Haryana. Statistical tools such as weighted mean score, correlation analysis etc. were employed to analyze the data and interpret the findings. Technological gap was calculated as the difference between the percentage that should be fully implemented according to the recommended package of practices and the percentage of sugarcane production technology that is currently being adopted. The study found that most farmers showed a medium level of adoption (60.80%). Mean technological gap in adoption of sugarcane production technology was 30.19 per cent. Maximum technological gap (38.06%) exists in the case of insects-pests and their control, followed by diseases and their control (36.67%) and least technological gap was found for irrigation i.e., 21.95 per cent. Education positively influenced adoption (p < 0.05), while other factors like income, social participation, and innovation were significant at a higher level (p < 0.01). By analyzing the adoption levels, particularly in light of the calculated technological gap, the study seeks to empower farmers and advance sugarcane cultivation practices in Haryana.
MESSAGE UTILIZATION BEHAVIOUR OF FARM WOMEN
Authors:   Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Bhandal Sonia , Mann Sukhdeep Kaur ,   Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana
Published: January 2025

The role of mass media in disseminating valuable information to users through diverse sources and channels is crucial for introducing new technology and fostering awareness and changes in the attitudes of farmers and farm women. Although print media is the oldest form of media, it remains popular among rural populations as it educates and informs them about new technologies. Studies indicate that farm women are exposed to media to differing extents, but the frequency of their utilization of media sources varies. Therefore, the present study was conducted to analyze the utilization behaviour of farm women regarding various household and agriculture related messages in print media. A sample of 200 farm women from five agro-climatic zones of Punjab who were readers of selected newspapers and farm magazine were chosen for the research. Information was gathered using a carefully designed and pre-tested interview schedule. The findings reveled that the utilization of messages under the theme of clothing selection, construction, maintenance and storage was highest among all the theme-based categories in case of newspapers. Whereas, in farm magazine, messages regarding food, nutrition and health were most utilized and obtained first rank. Furthermore, the variables such as, age, educational level and land holding of respondents were positively correlated and contributing towards increasing the extent of utilization behaviour.
STUDENT ADVISORY SYSTEM OF PJTSAU: TO STUDY THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PROFILE CHARACTERISTICS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF ADVISORY SYSTEM
Authors: Kumar A. Uday ,   PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Sreenivasulu M. ,   PJTSAU, Rajendranagar, Naik Ravinder ,   PJTSAU, Rajendranagar
Published: January 2025

In many higher education institutions, the implementation of flexible curriculum systems has led to a vast array of courses and programs available to students. Consequently, it’s essential for students to utilize available information to make informed decisions about their academic paths. A robust student advisory system plays a pivotal role in facilitating this process. Within such systems, every faculty member contributes to nurturing students from the moment they enrol. By providing guidance and equipping students with tools and professional support to enhance their learning and growth, advisors significantly influence students’ academic success. This paper focuses on examining the correlation and regression between students’ profile characteristics and the effectiveness of the advisory system at PJTSAU. The study adopted ex-post facto research design with a sample of 120 students from three agricultural colleges under PJTSAU. Analysis revealed that academic development, career planning, decision-making ability, stress management, time management, and conflict management were positively and significantly associated with the effectiveness of the advisory system. However, factors such as level of aspiration, achievement motivation, student cosmopolitanism, and communication skills showed non-significant relationships with the effectiveness of the advisory system.
PERCEPTION OF AGRICULTURAL PROFESSIONALS OF NAVSARI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY ABOUT NATURAL FARMING
Authors:   NAU, Navsari, Khodifad P. B. , Kavya Mallapalli ,   NAU, Navsari, Sharma O. P. ,   NAU, Navsari
Published: January 2025

In the realm of agriculture, the concept of natural farming has emerged as a compelling alternative to conventional practices, promising sustainable solutions and environmental harmony. However, amidst this burgeoning interest, understanding the perceptions of agricultural professionals towards natural farming becomes paramount. This article delves into the intricate tapestry of opinions, attitudes, and insights held by agricultural experts regarding natural farming methodologies. From seasoned agronomists to agricultural scientists and extension workers, the perspectives of these professionals provide invaluable insights into the adoption, challenges, and potential of natural farming practices. By elucidating their perceptions, we aim to navigate the complexities surrounding natural farming, uncovering key drivers, barriers, and opportunities shaping its integration into mainstream agricultural landscapes. Through qualitative analysis and empirical evidence, this article endeavours to offer a nuanced portrayal of the attitudes prevailing within the agricultural community towards natural farming. By synthesizing diverse viewpoints and experiences, we aspire to foster constructive dialogue, facilitate informed decision-making, and propel the trajectory of natural farming towards a more sustainable and resilient agricultural future.
VI° CONGRESO CIENTÍFICO INTERNACIONAL REDILAT: CIENCIA Y SOCIEDAD
Authors: Red de Investigadores Latinoamericana
Published: January 2025

La ciencia es el motor que impulsa el progreso de nuestrassociedades, un faro de conocimiento que ilumina los caminos haciaun futuro más equitativo, justo y sostenible. En el marco delCongreso Ciencia y Sociedad, este libro de resúmenes reúne losesfuerzos de investigadores y académicos que, con su trabajo,contribuyen al avance hacia los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible(ODS). Cada proyecto aquí plasmado refleja el compromiso con lageneración de soluciones innovadoras frente a los desafíos globales,desde la protección del medio ambiente hasta la promoción de lasalud y la equidad social.
La integración de la ciencia con las necesidades sociales nos permiteconstruir estrategias efectivas para enfrentar problemas complejos,fomentando el desarrollo social sostenible. Este espacio de reflexión eintercambio no solo pone en valor el conocimiento científico, sinoque también nos recuerda que la colaboración interdisciplinaria esclave para impulsar un cambio significativo y duradero.
Confiamos en que este libro de resúmenes será una fuente deinspiración para todos aquellos interesados en la ciencia comoherramienta de transformación social. Que las ideas y hallazgos aquícompartidos sean una semilla para nuevas investigaciones, iniciativasy alianzas que continúen enriqueciendo el diálogo entre la ciencia yla sociedad, siempre con la sostenibilidad como horizonte común.
Development of Powerpoint-Based Interactive Learning Media
Authors: Arozatulo Bawamenewi  , Zalukhu Masdya , Nisirani Waruwu  , Kaperius Daeli
Published: January 2025

The limited supporting media in the teaching and learning process causes the teaching and learning process to be less effective. To overcome this, it can be done by using power point-based interactive learning media on Indonesian language material. This research was conducted in class VII UPTD SMP Negeri 2 Gunungsitoli. The purpose of this study is to develop interactive power point-based learning media, to determine the level of student skills through the use of powerpoint learning media. The research method used is Borg and Gall research. Based on the research conducted and the formulation of the problem and research objectives, the authors conclude that the developed media is suitable for use in the Indonesian language learning process.
Improving Students’ Motivation in English Learning through Positive Reinforcement
Authors: Aulia Aulia Fatimannisa , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: January 2025

This action research was aimed at improving students' motivation in English learning through positive reinforcement at SMK Prima Mandiri Sejahtera Makassar for the eleventh grade in the academic year of 2022/2023.
This research was action research and consisted of two cycles in three meetings.  The participants of this research were the eleventh-grade students of SMK Prima Mandiri Sejahtera Makassar in the academic year 2022/2023.  The participants consisted of 20 students. The procedures of this research were planning, action, observation, and reflection. The techniques for collecting data were questionnaires, observations, and interviews. In analyzing the data, the researcher did three steps: organizing the data, coding and reducing data, and interpreting data.  The validity of the data was obtained by applying democratic validity, outcomes validity, process validity, catalytic validity, and dialogic validity. The reliability of the data was obtained by using time triangulation.
            The use of positive reinforcement in this study successfully improved the students' motivation. The improvement in student motivation can be seen in enthusiasm, excitement, interest in learning, and curiosity in English learning. The students who were classified as students with low motivation successfully improved their motivation after implementing verbal and non-verbal positive reinforcement. The improvement could be seen from the observation during the process of the action, interview, and the result of the questionnaire. It can be concluded that positive reinforcement can improve students' motivation in English learning
Teaching Speaking Skills Communicatively to Promote Education 4.0: Review
Authors: Mohammad Umar Fakhrudin  , Lukita Chandra
Published: January 2025

Education 4.0 is a new notion in the educational field which contributes to the development technology to support teaching and learning process. Referring to its trend, many English teachers employ different approaches and methods to make teaching and learning process successfully delivered to students, especially in teaching speaking, as what is demanded in education 4.0. The approaches which is effective and frequently used is Communicative Language Teaching Approach emphasizing on its principles. Communicative Language Teaching is an approach which mainly focuses on improving the communicative competence in order to develop good communication and the use of effective language. This qualitative research is intended to discuss how to teach speaking communicatively by implementing the principles of CLT to promote Education 4.0. The writer found that by applying five principles of CLT in the form of role-play activity could effectively promote Education 4.0.
 
Keywords: Education 4.0; Communicative Approach; the Principles of Communicative Methodology; Speaking
Analisis Tindak Tutur Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Sapi Di Pasar Margalela Kabupaten Sampang
Authors: Sahrul Muzekki  , Ramadhanty januar Linda
Published: January 2025

Fenomena tindak tutur dalam transaksi jual beli sapi di Pasar Margalela Kabupaten Sampang terdengar memiliki berbedaan antara pedagang-pedagang dipasar pada umumnya. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, penelitian ini difokuskan pada 1) bagaimana bentuk tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi dalam transaksi jual beli sapi di Pasar Margalela Kabupaten Sampang, 2) bagaimankah kesantunan berbahasa yang terdapat dalam transaksi jual beli sapi di Pasar Margalela Kabupaten Sampang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskritif kualitatif, karena data yang diperoleh berupa deskripsi tuturan para pembeli dan penjual sapi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya penggunaan tindak tutur lokusi, iloksui, dan perlokusi dalam melakukan transaksi dan hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua para pedagang maupun pembeli sapi menggunakan kesantunan berbahasa tetapi juga ada yang melanggar prinsip kesantuan berbahasa
Perkembangan Karir Mahasiswa Pria Berdasarkan Profil Minat Tes Holland di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas X Di Kota Bandung
Authors: Akbar Rifqi Farisan , Ekanesia Pratidina , Kireyna Salma Divani , Jauhary Zakiyah Aulia Sabrina Hanifah
Published: January 2025

Psikologi sebagai ilmu pengetahuan mempelajari perilaku manusia dan proses mental, dengan menekankan kemampuan sosial seperti komunikasi verbal, relasi interpersonal, dan pemahaman terhadap orang lain. Menurut teori John Holland, pria lebih cenderung berada pada tipe kepribadian Realistik, Investigatif, dan Enterprising, yang dicirikan oleh sifat agresif, kurang sosial, dan maskulin. Pada Fakultas Psikologi Universitas X di Bandung, jumlah mahasiswa laki- laki hanya sekitar 20% di setiap angkatan. Banyak dari mereka memilih fakultas ini karena akreditasi unggul. Namun, minat berperan penting dalam menentukan pilihan karier dan masih banyak mahasiswa pria yang bingung menentukan pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan minat mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan status fenomena secara objektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 mahasiswa yang diteliti, 14 orang memiliki kesesuaian antara minat karier berdasarkan tes Holland dengan pilihan karier pribadi mereka. Sementara itu, 16 mahasiswa lainnya belum menemukan kesesuaian antara minat dan bidang pekerjaan yang tepat. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa masih kurang menggali informasi tentang pilihan karier dan pemahaman terhadap minat pribadi. Lingkungan dan eksplorasi diri menjadi faktor penting dalam membantu mahasiswa mengidentifikasi karier yang sesuai dengan kepribadian dan minat mereka
Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung Terhadap Lingkungan Baru (Pembelajaran Tatap Muka)
Authors: Isfara Bunga Alodia
Published: January 2025

Setelah hampir dua tahun kegiatan belajar mengajar dilakukan secara daring atau online akibat pandemi covid-19, akhirnya pada pertengahan tahun 2021 pemerintah sudah memperbolehkan kembali kegiatan belajar mengajar dilakukan secara langsung atau tatap muka.  Para mahasiswa yang sudah terbiasa dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh atau online yang dinilai lebih fleksibel akhirnya harus mulai bisa menyesuaikan diri dengan kegiatan belajar mengajar secara tatap muka di kampus. Dalam hal itu penelitian ini ingin melihat bagaimana skala yang dibuat dapat mengukur penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung terhadap pembelajaran tatap muka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data self-report measurement berbentuk kuesioner yang telah disusun ke dalam google form, disebarkan melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini melibatkan mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung sebanyak 203 orang. Penelitian ini diperoleh 38 item yang menjadi item final. Dari kategori analisa menunjukkan bahwa Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung terhadap Pembelajaran Tatap Muka  masuk ke dalam kategori sedang pada skor 143, dengan persentase 69,8%. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan validitas outer loading dinyatakan semua item atau indikator telah valid secara validitas butir.