bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bergsonowska koncepcja pamięci a filmowe przedstawienia pamięci protetycznej
Authors: Przylipiak Mirosław
Published: April 2024

Henri Bergson w pracy Materia i pamięć (1896) odróżnił dwa rodzaje pamięci: mózgową i czystą. Pamięć mózgowa należy do ciała i służy reagowaniu na bodźce, w związku z czym preferuje takie wspomnienia, które są najbardziej przydatne życiowo. Pamięć czysta rejestruje wszystko, co się zdarzyło, również wspomnienia bezużyteczne w prawdziwym życiu. Pierwszy rodzaj sytuuje nas po stronie ciała, a więc biologii. Hołubienie wspomnień bezużytecznych jest wyróżnikiem człowieczeństwa i warunkiem duchowości. Te konstatacje Bergsona, spopularyzowane w teorii Gilles’a Deleuze’a, okazują się niezwykle aktualne przy charakteryzowaniu filmowych przedstawień pamięci protetycznej, w których filmowi protagoniści mają wszczepione implanty pamięci lub też ich pamięć ulega eksternalizacji. Twierdzenia Bergsona o tym, że pamięć jest wyróżnikiem człowieczeństwa, że zachodzi związek między pamięcią a ciałem, a wreszcie, że istnieje podział na wspomnienia praktyczne i niepraktyczne, zachowują tu swoją ważność.
Pamięć NRD w filmach autorów (zachodnio)niemieckich pierwszej dekady zjednoczonych Niemiec
Authors: Gwóźdź Andrzej
Published: April 2024

Artykuł traktuje o mechanizmach pamięci zaobserwowanych w zachodnioniemieckich filmach poświęconych tematyce NRD-owskiej, zwłaszcza z przełomu 1989 i 1990 r. Dotyczy głównie pamięci protetycznej, wynikającej z obcowania z mediami, a nie bezpośredniego uczestnictwa we wspominanych wydarzeniach (pamięć epizodyczna), co było typowe dla reprezentacji filmowych autorów z RFN (m.in. Volker Schlöndorff, Helma Sanders-Brahms, Margarethe von Trotta). Skupienie się na pierwszej dekadzie po zjednoczeniu Niemiec daje nadto szansę na uchwycenie w rudymentarnej fazie pamięci funkcjonalnej, eksploatującej wybrane i stałe motywy, fakty i wydarzenia (opresyjna codzienność NRD, nadzór Stasi, wydarzenia z okresu przełomu, zwłaszcza upadek muru, początki zjednoczonych Niemiec) w celu kształtowania oraz legitymizacji tożsamości.
Assessment of nutritional status of soybean by the DRIS method in western of Bahia State
Authors: Ferreira Eduardo , Medeiros Fabiana Campos , Rozane Danilo Eduardo , Lindsey Laura , Amadori Caroline , Rocha Camila da Silva
Published: April 2024

Increasing soybean yield in the MATOPIBA region can be attributed to fertility management, which is crucial to achieving maximum agronomic efficiency. Therefore, the proper management begins with the assessment of plant nutrition. This study aimed to evaluate soybean nutritional status in western Bahia using the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS). Database comprised 153 samples from commercial fields located in the research area. To carry out the evaluation using the DRIS method, the database contained information on nutritional levels and leaf productivity of the sampled areas. Database was divided into high-productivity populations (reference population) and low-productivity populations, based on the inflection point value of the cumulative cubic function of yield. The DRIS method allowed for evaluating the potential response to fertilization; however, this method was inefficient in recommending fertilizer doses in both subpopulations. For the sufficiency levels proposed by DRIS, the nutrients N, K, Ca, Mg and S had their maximum and minimum limits reduced, while Cu, Fe and Zn had their ranges of sufficiency expanded, when compared with ranges proposed by other authors. In addition, Zn and Mn were more limiting due to lack for the high-yield subpopulation, and P and Mn for the low-yield subpopulation. The most limiting nutrients due to excess were P and Zn for the high-yield, while K and S were limiting for the low yield subpopulation.
Proposta de jogo eletrônico bilíngue (LIBRAS / Português) para ensino de Química
Authors: Silva Carolina Santana , Kumada Kate Mamhy Oliveira , Florentino André Aranovich , Brandão André Luiz , Mori Rafael Cava
Published: April 2024

Quando o ensino da química desconsidera a diversidade linguística de estudantes surdos que se comunicam pela Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), acentuam-se as dificuldades conceituais da disciplina. Nesse sentido, jogos digitais bilíngues podem ser uma alternativa eficaz de suporte à educação em química. Desse modo, esta pesquisa aplicada, de abordagem qualitativa, teve como objetivo desenvolver um jogo eletrônico 2D bilíngue (Libras/português) com ênfase no ensino de ligações químicas para alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental e 1º ano do ensino médio. Assim, foi desenvolvido o jogo intitulado “Festa na Surdina”, que explora a presença da química no cotidiano, com base em um enredo envolvendo uma festa de aniversário surpresa. Os resultados demonstraram a importância de o jogo, além de ser bilíngue, ter tradutores surdos, design de cenário e personagens visualmente atrativos e adequados ao público-alvo, bem como intercalar a exposição de conteúdos com minigames interativos e glossário para o jogador testar e aprofundar seus conhecimentos. Esperase, com esta pesquisa, fomentar o emprego da tecnologia em materiais didáticos para ensino de química, além de promover a educação inclusiva.
Tecnologia Assistiva como suporte à inclusão da Pessoa com Deficiência Visual no Ensino Superior: Revisão Sistemática
Authors: França Jordan de Souza , Paulino Vanessa Cristina , Sousa Batista do Nascimento Amanda
Published: April 2024

O desenvolvimento do tema em questão se embasa na exposição de uma breve abordagem inerente à Tecnologia Assistiva, assim como na descrição da importância da inclusão da pessoa com deficiência visual no ensino superior , neste sentido, seu objetivo geral é apresentar uma revisão sistemática de literatura acerca da Tecnologia Assistiva como suporte à inclusão da pessoa com deficiência visual no ensino superior. A contextualização desses objetivos visa responder ao problema suscitado inerente à se a revisão sistemática da literatura corrobora a Tecnologia Assistiva ser um suporte efetivo à inclusão da pessoa com deficiência visual no ensino superior. A metodologia utilizada reproduz um caráter teórico, executado após análises e avaliações no método de revisão sistemática da literatura, a partir de uma demanda por bibliografias selecionadas por critérios de inclusão e exclusão com os achados. Tais produções serviram como embasamento para a produção do quadro sinótico em que se evidencia o ano, título, autor, periódico e o objetivo de cada um deles. A verificação dos resultados foi executada a partir das variáveis obtidas dos referenciais teóricos da área, intentando definir as melhores alternativas na apresentação de sugestões em relação ao problema levantado,via processos de análises aplicados à literatura científica pesquisada, os resultados e discussões evidenciaram uma alta relevância da Tecnologia Assistiva à inclusão da pessoa com deficiência visual no Ensino Superior.

Palavras-chave: Tecnologia Assistiva. Inclusão. Pessoa com Deficiência Visual. Ensino Superior. Revisão Sistemática.
Mapeamento das estratégias pedagógicas para a educação especial na perspectiva inclusiva no ensino de química
Authors: Souza Thalita Ferreira Menegassi de , Kumada Kate Mamhy Oliveira
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo mapear as estratégias pedagógicas para a educação especial na perspectiva inclusiva no ensino de química na educação básica. O presente estudo foi realizado por uma revisão sistemática da literatura por meio da coleta de dados nos bancos de dados dos periódicos da Capes, sendo selecionados para leitura e discussão os materiais de 2017 a 2021. Ao todo foram encontrados 12 artigos. Como tendências podemos citar que as estratégias didáticas inclusivas na área de química predominam nas deficiências sensoriais (pessoas com deficiência visual e surdos) com materiais interativos, visuais e áudio, jogos e experimentação abordando conceitos químicos das séries iniciais do ensino médio. Como lacunas podemos destacar que faltam vários grupos do público-alvo da educação especial para serem alcançados por práticas educacionais inclusivas e a ausência de diferentes conteúdos químicos abordados na perspectiva da educação especial e inclusiva.
Marcadores não-manuais na línguas de sinais
Authors: Pfau Roland , Pujólli da Silva Emely
Published: April 2024

Nesta entrevista para o número especial da RevIncluso, Roland Pfau expõe suas reflexões sobre marcadores não manuais em língua de sinais presentes em sua aplicação em tecnologia, situando-a nas comunidades surdas e nos contextos acadêmico, linguístico e analítico. Considerando os estudos sobre os traços de negação, o estudioso destaca diferenças na ênfase dada ao conceito na língua de sinais da Holanda e outras que estudou. Segundo Pfau, a relação entre a língua de sinais e corpora linguísticos fortalece a análise das relações entre contextos não manuais e gramaticais, diálogo e ações, estruturas linguísticas e evolução cultural. Para o autor, devemos considerar a dialética das representações e dos grupos de interações de pesquisa como forma de construir um mundo de relações onde nos encontramos, rompendo assim com a ideia de que os itens de um determinado estudo de línguas de sinais atuam sobre o mundo como algo único ou que age de acordo com imperativos sociais e culturais sem possibilidade de transformação de outros estudos em outra língua de sinais.
Breves considerações sobre a Expressão Não Manual na Língua Gestual/de Sinais Portuguesa
Authors: Correia Isabel , Silva Rafaela Cota
Published: April 2024

A Língua Gestual/de Sinais Portuguesa (LGP/LSP) é a utilizada em Portugal pela comunidade surda. O seu ensino formal teve início por volta de 1823 com a vinda de Pär Aron Borg, um professor sueco. Desde essa altura até aos dias de hoje foram muitos os passos que se deram no que à LGP/LSP diz respeito: foi estabelecida legislação sobre o ensino de surdos, foram criadas escolas para o ensino de crianças e jovens surdos e, hoje em dia, já existe um número considerável de alunos surdos a frequentarem o ensino superior. No entanto, quando pensamos em investigação científica em torno da LGP/LSP esta é, ainda, escassa em Portugal quando comparada com outros países. Na realidade, existem já investigações que validam e afirmam a LGP/LSP enquanto língua sendo, todavia, fundamental que se continue a produzir mais investigação em campos ainda por explorar. Neste trabalho pretendemos apresentar e descrever a LGP/LSP de uma forma geral para, posto isso, afunilarmos e centrarmos o estudo no querema Expressão Não Manual (ENM), detalhando as suas manifestações enquanto suprassegmental, mouthing e mouth gestures, expressão emocional e expressão oriunda da linguagem gestual. Por fim, analisamos algumas ENM como exemplos de fenómenos interlinguísticos e culturais.
Financial Performance and Bankruptcy Risk Analysis: An Application on Private Health Insurance Companies in Turkey
Authors: Karavar Neslihan , Yaman Kemal
Published: April 2024

This research evaluates the correlation between the financial performances of seven insurance companies operating in Turkey from 2018 to 2022 and their risk of bankruptcy. In the study, data obtained from the year-end financial statements of the companies were used, weights were assigned to the criteria determined by the ENTROPY methodology, and the performance rankings of the companies were obtained using the WASPAS method. The Altman-Z model was applied to determine the risk of bankruptcy. The decisive criteria in the financial performance ranking are profitability ratios such as Asset Profitability, Equity Profitability, and Net Profit Margin. While Turkey Insurance and Anadolu Insurance's leadership positions in the sector were identified, Ray Insurance and Mapfre Insurance were determined as the companies showing the weakest performance. Although the research shows that financial performance affects the risk of bankruptcy, it also reveals that it is not the sole factor in determining the likelihood of bankruptcy. In this context, the evaluation of financial performance in the insurance industry should be considered as part of a more holistic risk assessment approach.
THE METHODOLOGY OF RISK ASSESSMENT OF PROJECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEMS TO ENSURE THE STABILITY OF THE FUNCTIONING OF OBJECTS USING NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Tumanov A.Yu. , Korshunov G.I. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: April 2024

Problem Statement (Relevance).Instrument-making industries need to improve the risk assessment of projects for the design of an automated information system for ensuring the stability of the functioning of a production facility. Objectives.Development of a risk assessment method for the development of an automated information system to ensure the sustainability of the operation of a production facility in order to improve quality.Methods Applied. Methods of operations research.Originality. The method, unlike the existing ones, allows you to assess the risk of a project taking into account the main risk factors inherent in this subject area Result. The method of risk assessment of projects for the creation of AISOU at the stage of the life cycle of the "Design" system is proposed. Practical Relevance.It consists in the ability of users of the EIS OU to more objectively and with less labor to assess the risk of the project of the developed system for assessing the stability of the functioning of the instrument-making facility.
DECONTAMINATION OF AGED ALCOHOL BARDPLACED IN GROUND DEPOSITORIES
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Sherstobitov D.N. , Ermakov V.V. ,   Samara State Technical University, Vasilyev A.V. ,   Samara State Technical University, Pystin V.N. ,   Samara State Technical University, Bykov D.E. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of composting aged alcohol bard by composting in the laboratory. The study focused on samples of aged post-distillery grain collected from storage sites near the village of Rozhdestveno in the Samara region. The composting mass was continuously aerated, and wood chips were added as a bulking agent. Composting was carried out while maintaining a moisture level in the range of 45-60%. Throughout the process, the compost temperature and moisture were continuously monitored. The compost was regularly analyzed for chemical components, including ammonium, nitrite, nitrate nitrogen, organic matter, BOD 5, and COD of water extract. Additionally, samples of the composting mass were analyzed by gas chromatography throughout the experiment. The obtained results helped to trace the dynamics of chemical transformations during the composting of aged post-distillery grain and demonstrated the effectiveness of the chosen method for treating this waste.
THE REQUIREMENTS OF PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS AS THE BASIS OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND STAFF STRUCTURE OF THE COMPANY
Authors:   JSC Transneft-Druzhba, A.V. Buglaev  , R.V. Kamozin  ,   JSC Transneft-Druzhba, G.V. Efimova  ,   Bryansk State Technical University, T.A. Buglaev  ,   Bryansk State Technical University
Published: April 2024

Research in the field of application of criteria of professional standards in the processes of building the organizational and staff structure of an enterprise for the transportation of oil and petroleum products, as well as the organization of work control in accordance with the classification of employees and their labor functions. This article presents a typical structure of the organizational and staff structure of the company's management for the transportation of oil and petroleum products with the main tasks and labor functions of managers and a comparative analysis of the criteria of professional standards, in accordance with the positions and specifics of the enterprise. The method of the applied analysis is to compare the requirements of the national standards of the Russian Federation – professional standards with the actual activities of the enterprise and the criteria for its functioning and management. In the course of the study, the ontograph "Professional Standard" was constructed, a conclusion was made about the applicability of the criteria of professional standards in the processes of building the organizational and staff structure of the enterprise and organizing the control of specialists in accordance with their qualifications and labor functions.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE SHAPE FORMATION SCHEME BY COVERING ON THE PRINCIPLES OF SYMMETRY
Authors:   Samara State University named after academician S.P. Korolyov, Mikheev V.A. , Tarasov V.A. ,   Samara State University named after academician S.P. Korolyov, Baranova M.M. ,   Samara State University named after academician S.P. Korolyov, Klimova T.Yu. ,   Samara State University named after academician S.P. Korolyov, Sargaeva T.S. ,   Samara State University named after academician S.P. Korolyov, Vorobiev D.I. ,   Samara State University named after academician S.P. Korolyov
Published: April 2024

We assume that the concept of symmetry plays an important role in improving the theory and practice of the forming process by covering load-bearing thin-sheet shells of double curvature, which guarantees the production of contour-forming parts of the skin of modern aircraft with an exact geometric shape and minimal variation in thickness. To understand our assumption, it is necessary to remember that the complexity of the theory of plastic shells lies in the geometric and physical nonlinearity and the need to take into account shear stresses and deformations along the surface of the shell and its variability in curvature, therefore there is still no unified approach to the analysis of the formative processes of covering from sheet material. This assumption applies only to thin-sheet shells of double curvature, providing a different isometric position (curved surfaces one on top of the other) of the open surface as a whole, and not closed like a sphere. Therefore, the process of shaping a sheet blank into a shell part of an aircraft has some form of symmetry with respect to a given set of surface transformations, unless certain properties or relationships, the so-called invariants of the set of transformations, change when they are performed.
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF CAPACITY OF TOOTHED HOPPER FEEDING-ORIENTING DEVICE FOR ASYMMETRIC PARTS OF ROTATION BODIES
Authors:   Tula State University, Vasin S.A. , Shevchenko S.N. ,   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pantyukhina E.V. ,   Tula State University, Lukin S.A. ,   Joint Stock Company «Tula Cartridge Plant»
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of a theoretical and experimental study of the performance of a mechanical disk gear hopper feeding-orienting device with an annular orientator for asymmetric parts of rotation bodies. For theoretical description of productivity, mathematical model of probability of gripping asymmetric parts with end face in form of truncated cone is presented, with the help of which it becomes possible to determine actual productivity of feeding-orienting device and estimate of influence on it of geometric parameters of parts, structural and kinematic parameters of hopper feeding-orienting device. Using the developed mathematical model, the parameters of the bunker feeding-orienting device were determined, at which its feed rate would be maximum. To confirm the adequacy and correctness of the developed mathematical model of capture probability to describe the feed rate, the results of experimental studies on the layout of the feeding device for two types of asymmetric parts with a truncated cone end are presented. Comparative analysis of the theoretical values of the actual feed rate of the feeding-oriented device with experimental ones showed their high convergence, which confirms the feasibility of using the proposed concept in assessing the feed rate of mechanical disk hopper feeding-oriented devices for asymmetric parts of rotation bodies.
ONE OF THE MECHANISMS OF HIGH-FREQUENCY OSCILLATIONS DURING TURNING
Authors:   Tula State University, Vasin S.A. , Shevchenko S.N. ,   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Erzin O.A. ,   Tula State University
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of theoretical studies of the mechanism of high-frequency oscillations in the cutting zone based on wave processes accompanying the change in the elastic deforming state of the material during its destruction along the shear plane. Based on the studies carried out, it was confirmed that the source of high-frequency self-oscillations generated in the cutting zone is the dynamics of deformation of the material during its destruction along the shear plane. This plane represents the interface of the two media initiating wave processes propagating into the body of the workpiece and chips. Their character and parameters largely depend on the properties of the material being treated (modulus of elasticity and density), the haracteristics of the tool (material, front angle and quality of the front surface) and such operating parameters as the supply to the revolution and the width of the cut. It is noted that the cutting speed affects them indirectly, through the shear angle and the main component of the cutting force. Analytical dependence is proposed, establishing their relationship. It will allow a priori assessment of frequency ranges of possible self-oscillations in order to exclude modes that lead to deterioration of the quality of the treated surfaces.
PROBLEMS OF PLANNING AND PRODUCTION OF ARMORED VEHICLES IN THE USSR IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD 1945-1953 (ACCORDING TO GOSPLAN DOCUMENTS). PART 2
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Zakharchenko A.V.
Published: April 2024

The post-war conversion of the defense industry led to technological, organizational, structural and production changes. This process is analyzed within the chronological framework of 1945 – early 1953 in the context of interdepartmental relations. In defending their interests, the customer (armed forces) and the manufacturer (People's Commissariats/Ministries of Defense Industries), depending on the situation, could unite into lobbying groups or, on the contrary, come into conflict with each other on issues of increasing weapons production and resource distribution. The State Planning Committee of the USSR (Gosplan) was at the center of interdepartmental relations and lobbying initiatives, consistently pursuing a course towards conversion in the military-industrial complex. It balanced the ambitions of departments and sought to bring the post-war economy to a state of equilibrium. The author substantiates the thesis that an increase in the share of civilian products, accompanied by a decrease in defense production at tank industry plants, should be considered as manifestations of an objective process, i.e., a conversion transition.
THE MOTIF OF "DEATHBYHIS OWN HORSE" AND THE RUSSIAN PRINCES OF THERURIK DYNASTYIN “THE TALE OF BYGONE YEARS”
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Fogel A.S.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of interpreting the widespread recurring chronicle motif of “death by his own horse” in connection with descriptions of the deaths of Russian princes from the Rurik dynasty in the X – early XI centuries: Oleg the Prophetic, Oleg SvyatoslavichDrevlyansky and GlebVladimirovichMuromsky. The author sought to identify and analyze in detail all the folklore motifs associated with these three deaths and to examine the connections that unite all these cases in “The Tale of Bygone Years”. The problem is considered on the basis of modern achievements of Russian science.
PREOBRAZHENSKY DYNASTY OF TEACHERS (BASED ON MATERIALS OF THE CENTRAL STATE ARCHIVE OF SAMARA OBLAST)
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Sumburova E.I.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the Preobrazhensky dynasty of teachers who lived in the Samara region at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. The author analyzes the family composition, teaching experience and place of work of each of the family members who have chosen teaching as their life’s work. The activities of the Preobrazhenskys in the teaching field were highly appreciatednot only by pupils, but also by their parents, colleagues and educational authorities. Analysis of archival materials led us to the conclusion about the significant contribution of the Preobrazhensky family to the development of education in the Samara region at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.
REPRESSION AGAINST THE CLERGY OF THE RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH IN THE EUROPEAN NORTH OF RUSSIA IN 1920-1921.
Authors:   Murmansk Arctic University, Bardileva Y.P.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to one of the stages of the persecution of the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church, namely 1920-1921, marked by a campaign to combat “counter-revolutionary” views and anti-Soviet ideology. This period was characterized by the persecution of the clergy who had sided with the anti-Bolshevik forces during the Civil War. The author examines the cases of priests who were prosecuted for their activities in 1918-1920 on the territory of the Arkhangelsk and Olonets dioceses. The research is based on the materials of judicial and investigative cases, meetings of the revolutionary tribunals.
SINGAPORE 'S FOREIGN TRADE IN THE XIX CENTURY AND RUSSIAN TRADE INTERESTS
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shkunov V.N.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the development of Singapore's trade relations with foreign countries during the XIX century. Particular attention is paid to the expansion of the geography of the island's foreign trade relations during the period under review, the range of exports and imports, the definition of the role of the port of Singapore in the development of international trade, channels for the supply of goods, prices, ethno-confessional characteristics of trade, the composition of merchants, etc. The author notes the role of Great Britain in the development of Singapore's foreign trade, the evolution of British legislation regarding the island, and the role of the English language in international communication in the field of trade on the island. He analyses the main stages of the development of foreign trade relations of the Russian Empire with Singapore, emphasizes the interest of St. Petersburg in expanding direct trade relations with the island. The publication contains a wealth of statistical material extracted from foreign sources, characterizing the dynamics of Singapore's foreign trade relations during the XIX century. The article is based on little-known pre-revolutionary sources (including archival ones) in Russian, English, French, Spanish, German, Serbian.
FBI COUNTERACTION TO AFRICAN NATIONALIST GROUPS
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Levin Ya.A. , Tokmakova P.D. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: April 2024

This article provides a historical overview of the FBI’s political persecution of the Black Panther Party, including the modus operandi and reasons behind the agency's actions. The authors analyze the forms of persecution of the Party Bureau using illegal actions (telephone tapping, surveillance and infiltration), as well as the ideology behind these actions. The study found that the FBI's actions were not only a violation of the Constitution’s First Amendment, which guarantees the rights of free speech and assembly, but were also part of a larger pattern of federal government interference with left-wing and anti-war movements in the 1960s and 1970sThe authors consider the FBI's actions in the context of broader cultural and ideological reasons, noting the government's fear of the pro-communist, anti-capitalist and anti-imperialist views of the party, which also used armed self-defense. The study is based on materials from the 1960s and 1970s.
EVERYDAY WORK OF THE ULYANOVSK TANNERY PLANT IN THE 1970s
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. N. Ulyanov, Vedmanov O.N.
Published: April 2024

The article is based on the materials of the State Archive of the Modern History of the Ulyanovsk region and the State Archive of the Ulyanovsk region, which are introduced to the scientific world for the first time. The authors examine the history and organization of work at one of the light industry enterprises, the Ulyanovsk tannery plant. The main stories are devoted to the analysis of labor discipline, measures of material and moral incentives for workers. The authors pay attention to the scale of staff turnover and measures to reduce it, to suppress non-normative behavior, in particular alcoholism. A conclusion is drawn about the socio-economic importance of the enterprise for the regional economy during the Soviet period. The authors argue that the inherent potential and traditions of maintaining production made it possible to preserve the Ulyanovsk tannery plant in the changed conditions of the 1990s and the continue its activities as the Closed Joint Stock Company "Ulyanovsk Shoe Factory".
DISBANDMENT OF THE PRAETORIAN GUARD IN 193 A.D.
Authors:   Moscow City University, Guskov E.A.
Published: April 2024

In 193, the governor of Upper Pannonia, Septimius Severus, who had been proclaimed emperor by the Pannonian legions, captured Rome, overthrowing and killing Didius Julianus, who had been proclaimed emperor in the capital. Before the next act of war for the throne with the Syrian and British governors, who also had been proclaimed emperors, Severus reformed the Praetorian Guard which supported Julianus. Ancient authors report that the Praetorians were disbanded, and in their place Severus recruited soldiers from his legions. The author analyzes the reasons for the disbandment of the Praetorian Guard, as well as its circumstances, dating and consequences.
“GERMAN THREAT” AND RUSSIAN LAND OWNERSHIP IN THE CASPIAN PROVINCES OF IRAN DURING THE ERA OF THE WORLD WAR I (PROBLEM STATEMENT)
Authors:   Institute of World History, Larin A.B.
Published: April 2024

The author raises questions about the influence of the German factor, the "German menace" on the formation and development of Russian land ownership and resettlement colonization in the Caspian provinces of Iran. It is noted that in the conditions of the eve and then the beginning of the First World War, this factor played an important role both in terms of the implementation of practical measures for the exploration of the Astarabad and Mazanderan provinces by Russia, and in terms of shaping the discourse of discussion of this issue by state representatives and in the media, publicism. The author suggests that this problem can be considered at several levels and in several dimensions, and outlines the main directions of further study of the topic.
AIRCRAFT CONSTRUCTION AND RADAR IN THE WORK OF SOVIET RESEARCH INSTITUTES IN THE LATE 1930s-1940s: STUDY AND USE OF WESTERN EXPERIENCE. PART 1.
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Zakharchenko A.V.
Published: April 2024

The formation and development of Soviet research institutes in the field of aircraft construction and radar are quite widely represented in historiography. The topic of the transfer of Western technologies to the industry of the USSR in the 1920-1930s is also not new.However, a study of the scientific literature revealed a lack of special studies devoted to the period of the late 1930-1940s. The article, based on unpublished archival documents, is devoted to the analysis of the work of four research organizations involved in developments in the field of aviation industry and radar: Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute (TsAGI), All-Russian Institute of Aviation Materials (VIAM), Research Institute-20 (NII-20), Central Research Institute-108 (TsNII-108). All of them were involved in the study of Western technologies, in which the Soviet Union lagged behind the USA, Great Britain, and Germany.
CARD-COMMERCIAL SYSTEM FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF FOOD AND INDUSTRIAL GOODS IN SOVIET CITIES DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR, 1941-1945
Authors:   Institute of Russian history of Russian Academy of Sciences, Zima V.F.
Published: April 2024

The author examines documents from state authorities related to providing the country's population with food and industrial goods during the Great Patriotic War. During the war period, the card-commercial state food distribution system generally justified itself. It was an exclusively forced government measure. During the 4-year war, it sometimes malfunctioned due to the lack of necessary goods or their untimely delivery to stores. During wartime, the quantity and quality of food, especially bread, decreased.
LOSSES OF WEHRMACHT PERSONNEL IN THE BATTLE OF KURSK
Authors: Andrus O.A. , Shatilov A.P. ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: April 2024

The authors make an attempt to determine the human losses of the Wehrmacht in the Battle of Kursk based on an analysis of historical sources. They have proved that the estimates available in both German and Russian historiography require clarification. The analysis of a number of documents led to the conclusion that the real losses of the Wehrmacht personnel were more extensive than figures established in foreign historiography.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF ANOMALLY DRY WEATHER CONDITIONS IN THE ULYANOVSK REGION IN THE XXI CENTURY ON THE EXAMPLE OF 2010 AND 2021
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Nemtsev S.N. , Sharipova R.B. ,   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2024

The article presents comparative characteristics of agrometeorological monitoring of drought in 2021 with an intensely dry year in 2010 in order to optimize measures to reduce the negative impact and improve knowledge about climate mechanisms that control the periods of their onset and termination. The results of observations of the agrometeorological post Timiryazevsky from 2000 to 2021, on the territory of the Ulyanovsk region, revealed that the average annual air temperature in the twenty-first century increased by 1.4 ° C and, as a result of the increase in temperature, the number of dry years increased. For twenty-two years of the current century, for fourteen years, differential droughts of varying intensity were observed. However, the persistent droughts of 2010 and 2021 proved to be the most devastating, depending on the duration and severity of the temperature impact, and caused significant damage to both early and late crops. Despite local heavy rainfall in April-August 2021, an abnormally high temperature regime was observed, which characterized a stable drought ahead of 2010. The high air temperatures of the growing season in 2021 (23.6°С) exceeded the temperature anomaly in 2010 (15.8°С) by 7.8°С, precipitation in 2021 for the same period (-36.3 mm) fell by 102 .2 mm more than in 2010 (-138.5 mm). Since precipitation fell locally and was of a stormy nature, they could not make up for the excess heat and the yield turned out to be lower than in 2010 by 0.04 t/ha. This comparative assessment of the most anomalously drought year 2010 in the history of meteorological observations in the region and their analysis call for more attention to preventive measures: to move from reactive approaches to proactive actions that allow to eliminate the root causes of drought and socio-environmental vulnerability, as well as avoiding and minimizing risks that require much less cost than response and response.
CHANGES IN THE AGROPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE SOIL DEPENDING ON THE MAIN TILLAGE IN VARIOUS TYPES OF AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrov M.V.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the influence of three main methods of tillage, steam precursors for spring wheat, exposure, slope in slope-hollow and slope-ravine types of agricultural landscape on the agrophysical properties of leached chernozem. Studies have revealed that the density of the soil in all variants varied within the normal range, with the exception of variants with non-tillage treatment, where there was a slight compaction of 0.04 – 0.07 g/cm3. A decrease in water-bearing aggregates in the soil was noted against the background of busy steam with annual grasses, on variants with non-fallow tillage in the conditions of north-eastern exposure 76.5 - 76.9%. On the other variants of this background, the percentage of water-bearing aggregates in the soil practically did not differ from the indicators obtained against the background of sideral and busy steam with peas.
FORMATION OF SPRING RUNOFF OVER A LONG PERIOD IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NOVONIKULINSKOYE ANTI-EROSION COMPLEX
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrov M.V. , Naumetov R.V. ,   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2024

The paper presents the results of research on the formation of melt water runoff and its qualitative composition in the conditions of the anti-erosion complex "Novonikulinskoe". It was found that during the twenty-one-year period, there was no runoff for nine years, the runoff was weak for seven years, and very weak for six years. Analyzing the average results of runoff formation for 1969-1978 with the results obtained in the following years 2000-2021, it can be noted that the volume of runoff decreased by 5.8 mm, and the runoff coefficient decreased three times. Moreover, the amount of snow water in the catchment area has increased by 26.84% in recent years. The developed and implemented complex of anti-erosion measures made it possible to minimize the runoff and flushing of batteries in catchments.
FEATURES OF CULTIVATION AND USE OF NON-TRADITIONAL MEDICINAL CROPS
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, N.V. Safina  , Kilyanova T.V. ,   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: April 2024

The article presents an assessment of various types of agricultural raw materials according to technological indicators. Three groups of medicinal plants were taken for study, distinguishing among themselves by type of use. The sowing dates affecting the gross harvest of medicinal plant raw materials were studied. It has been established that early sowing dates allow increasing the yield of medicinal plant raw materials from 10.0 to 25%. The use of the studied range of medicinal herbs, which differ by type of use, will allow farms to increase the profitability of production up to 75%.The conducted pharmaceutical analysis of the obtained medicinal raw materials, in the control and analytical laboratory of Ulyanovsk, showed that the obtained material corresponds in its indicators to the quality of medicinal raw materials used by pharmaceutical enterprises.
Catching your breath: unraveling the intricate connection between panic disorder and asthma
Authors: Prezzavento Graziella Chiara
Published: April 2024

Respiratory changes are often associated with anxiety disorders, particularly panic disorder (PD). Individuals experiencing PD are subjected to unexpected panic attacks, marked by overwhelming anxiety and fear, leading to a variety of autonomic and respiratory symptoms. PD patients have increased sensitivity to carbon dioxide (CO2). In response to respiratory stimulants like CO2, patients with PD tend to hyperventilate and panic, triggering the activation of an excessively reactive fear network. While their respiratory physiology may appear normal, the presence of subtle breathing abnormalities and other functions related to bodily homeostasis. This fear network, comprising the hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex, amygdala, and its connections to the brainstem, seems to be hypersensitive in PD’s patients. This review aims to present a comprehensive overview of the current landscape on the link between PD and respiratory disorders. In July 2023 a literature search was undertaken for articles examining the relationship between PD, respiratory disorders, and psychological implications. Multiple databases were searched: PubMed, PubMed Central, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Elsevier Journal, Health & Medical Collection, and Springer. The analysis of six studies focused on the correlation between PD and asthma revealed important links between these two disorders. Anxiety and panic can have significant impacts on the manifestation and aggravation of asthma. Furthermore, the review indicates that psychological therapeutic approaches, in particular cognitive-behavioral therapy, may represent a valid intervention to improve clinical outcomes in patients suffering from both disorders. Future investigations in this field may help highlight new intervention strategies in the psychological area to help individuals with PD decrease concomitant asthma, significantly improving their quality of life.
Design and Implementation of Online Learning System: An Analysis from Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Sabilla Anisa Moza , Pradana Mahir
Published: April 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the nature of education, leading to a move away from in-person instruction toward online training. This raises the question of how beneficial, given the COVID-19 epidemic, online schooling is. The effectiveness of e-learning and student efforts during the COVID-19 epidemic will be used in this study to measure the Telkom University S1 Business Administration department's level of learning satisfaction. This type of research is descriptive quantitative since it makes use of a questionnaire. A private university's hundred students made up the study's population. To evaluate data, use the SmartPLS program. The results of the data analysis show that learning satisfaction is significantly impacted by both student actions and the effectiveness of e-learning.
Russia – Africa: history and perspectives of relations
Authors: Виджаядаса Сомар
Published: April 2024

В двух частях аналитического исследования автор представляет свое видение отношений между Россией и Африкой, которые начались задолго до массовой деколонизации Африки в 1960-х годах. Второй российско-африканский саммит, завершившийся 28 июля в Санкт-Петербурге, требует изучения отношений России с Африкой в историческом и современном контексте.

In two parts of the research, the author presents his vision of the relationship between Russia and Africa, which began long before the massive decolonization of Africa in the 1960s. The second Russian-African summit, which ended on 28 July 2024, in Saint Petersburg, calls for studying Russia’s relations with Africa in a historical and contemporary context.
UNESCO Chair on International education and the integration of migrants took part in the international seminars “Decolonizing the Teaching and Learning of Africa’s History” and “Fostering Cultural Heritage”
Authors: Захаров В.Ф. , Кривенькая М.А.
Published: April 2024

25 октября и 2 ноября 2023 г. представители кафедры ЮНЕСКО «Международное (поликультурное) образование и интеграция мигрантов» Московского педагогического государственного университета приняли участие в онлайн-семинарах, посвященных африканскому культурному наследию и деколонизации преподавания африканской истории. Международные семинары проводились в рамках сетевого сотрудничества УНИТВИН для кафедр ЮНЕСКО. На протяжении длительного времени в знаниях об истории Африки доминировали евроцентристские взгляды, что привело к искаженному представлению истории континента и закрепило на столетия в сознании людей предубеждения, предрассудки и расовую дискриминацию. Колонизация, трансатлантическая работорговля и рабство оказывали длительное влияние на преподавание истории Африки как на самом континенте, так и за его пределами. Цель семинара из цикла «Трансформация знаний для будущего Африки» на тему «Сохранение культурного наследия» – создать платформу для укрепления глобального обмена информацией в области сохранения и укрепления культурного наследия Африки, поощрения сотрудничества между кафедрами ЮНЕСКО в его продвижении. На нем обсуждались проблемы и возможности, связанные с сохранением и популяризацией культурного наследия в Африке в рамках программы ЮНЕСКО «Оперативная стратегия по приоритету «Африка» (2022–2029 годы)».

On 25 October and 2 November 2023, representatives of the UNESCO Chair of the Moscow State Pedagogical University participated in online seminars on African cultural heritage and decolonization of teaching African history. The international seminars were organized within the framework of UNITWIN/UNESCO Chairs programme network cooperation. Knowledge of Africa’s history has long been dominated by Eurocentric perspectives, which has rendered a skewed representation of the continent’s history and perpetuated preconceptions, prejudice and racial discrimination. Colonization, the transatlantic slave trade and slavery have had a lasting impact on the way that Africa’s history is taught and learnt within and beyond the continent. The Seminar of the “Transforming Knowledge for Africa’s Future” series on “Fostering Cultural Heritage” aimed at creating a platform to reinforce global information exchange on the preservation and enhancement of Africa’s cultural heritage, and encouraging collaboration of the UNESCO Chairs in its promotion. It discussed the challenges and opportunities related to the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage in Africa within the framework of UNESCO’s Operational Strategy for Priority Africa (2022–2029).
ANALISIS TUNJANGAN PROFESI PADA KINERJA GURU ASN DI SMKN 1 AMPELGADING KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Biantoro Wahyu Drajat
Published: April 2024

The performance of civil servants is becoming an increasingly strategic policy issue, because improving the performance of the apparatus has broad implications in political economic life. This type of research is descriptive research. In conducting descriptive qualitative research, when collecting data in general a researcher can find research data in the form of words, pictures, data here are interview transcripts, field data notes, personal documents, cameras, notes, and others. There is a relationship between professional allowances and improved work performance, in the workplace environment. Teacher performance directly affects student learning outcomes. Teachers who are able to design challenging and relevant lessons, and provide constructive feedback, can improve students' understanding and academic achievement. It is concluded that the implementation of the ASN teacher performance allowance system at SMKN 1 Ampelgading is an important step in the effort to improve the quality of education. However, the success of this system cannot be guaranteed by providing financial incentives alone. The analysis of teacher performance allowance needs to involve a holistic approach that includes various aspects of teacher performance and its impact on the learning process.