bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Literary Analysis and Authentication of Honor and Dignity (al-‘Izzah wa al-Karamah) in Sīrah Perspective
Authors: Shahzadi Pakeeza  , Junaid Akbar
Published: June 2022

Islam endows men and women with “Human Honour and Dignity” (al-‘Izzah wa al-Karamah) and provides them with directions and guidelines to protect each other’s rights with respect and honour. This research paper demonstrates the protection of honor and dignity as a significant tool of life. The denotation of “honor” and “dignity” according to the Qur’ānic and prophetic perspective has been focused in this research. In the preservation of human personal honor, dignity and other rights, Shari’ah evidences from Qur’ān and Sīrah are explored with the perspective of highlighting the emphasis on Shari’ah on this aspect of religion, which is also one of the dimensions of Maqaṣid al-Shari‘ah as well. The paper ends with the note that human beings should endure the "best moral and ethical values" of mercy, faith, compassion, justice, piety, empathy and also with the fear of abusing one’s honor and status in the society.
A METHOD FOR PREDICTING REMAINING SERVICE LIFE ACCORDING TO THE PROBABLE DECREASE IN THE BEARING CAPACITY OF THE OPERATED BUILDING STRUCTURES
Authors: Шмелев Геннадий Дмитриевич , Ишков Алексей Николаевич , Драпалюк Дмитрий Александрович
Published: June 2022

Рассмотрен вопрос построения прогноза изменения несущей способности строительных конструкций зданий и сооружений, находящихся в течение длительного периода времени в условиях эксплуатации, оказывающих влияние на снижение несущей способности исследуемых строительных конструкций. Опираясь на предложенные ранее методы построения прогнозов изменения различных параметров технического состояния строительных конструкций, авторами предложено использование еще одного параметра - вероятного снижения несущей способности, основанного на ранее опубликованных работах других авторов. Для построения прогноза использованы линейные и нелинейные модели развития изменения несущей способности конструкции, сделаны определенные допущения, позволяющие значительно упростить процесс прогнозирования. На основании предложенных моделей рассмотрены примеры построения прогнозных моделей, в том числе с использованием графического метода, обеспечивающего наглядность процесса прогнозирования. Разработана структурная схема процедуры оценки остаточного срока службы строительных конструкций по наиболее вероятному изменению несущей способности с использованием линейной и нелинейной моделей прогнозирования. При построении прогнозов авторами использован интервальный метод построения прогнозов, учитывающий все возможные граничные условия эксплуатации конструкций и изменения контролируемых параметров конструкций.

In this article we consider the issue of predicting changes in the load-bearing capacity of building structures of buildings and structures located in operating conditions for a long period of time that affect the reduction of the load-bearing capacity of the studied building structures. Referring to the previously published works and methods studied in them for making predictions of changes in various parameters of the technical condition of building structures, we offer to use another parameter - a probable decrease in load-bearing capacity, based on previously published works of other authors. To make a prediction, linear and nonlinear models of the development of changes in the load-bearing capacity of the structure were used; certain assumptions were made that significantly simplify the prediction process. Based on the offered models, we considered examples of constructing predictive models, including those to use a graphical method that provides visibility of the predicting process. The authors of the article have developed a diagram of the procedure for assessing the residual service life of building structures based on the most likely change in load-bearing capacity using linear and nonlinear predicting models. When making predictions, the authors used an interval method, taking into account all possible boundary conditions of operation of structures and changes in controlled parameters of structures.
THE SPREAD OF HEAT FLOW IN THE THICKNESS OF THE ENCLOSING STRUCTURE MADE OF SOLID WOOD
Authors: Мерщиев Александр Александрович , Шепс Роман Александрович , Кононова Марина Сергеевна , Яременко Сергей Анатольевич
Published: June 2022

Рассмотрен вариант математической модели теплопередачи в деревянном ограждении здания. Проанализированы параметры, от которых зависит теплопередача. Рассмотрен вариант трехмерной задачи, основанный на совмещении решения двухмерной зависимости и уравнения однородности. При решении задачи получено распределение температуры в плоской однородной панели и зависимость плотности теплового потока от температурного пятна как функции координаты вдоль холодной поверхности панели. Полученные результаты позволяют утверждать, что при проведении инженерно-технических расчётов применительно к деревянным ограждающим конструкциям, можно пренебрегать некоторыми параметрами.

I consider a variant of the mathematical model of heat transfer in a wooden enclosure of a building. I give the parameters on which the heat transfer depends. As well I consider a variant of a three-dimensional task based on the combination of solution of a two-dimensional dependence and homogeneity equation. When solving the problem I obtained the temperature spread in a flat homogeneous panel and the dependence of the heat flow density on the temperature spot as a function of the coordinate along the cold surface of the panel. The obtained results allow us to ignore certain parameters when carrying out engineering and technical calculations of enclosing wooden structures.
JUSTIFICATION OF MEASURES TO IMPROVE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF CITY GAS STATIONS
Authors: Гармонов Кирилл Валерьевич , Жерлыкина Мария Николаевна , Макаров Артем Русланович , Жерлицина Анна Сергеевна
Published: June 2022

Обоснована актуальность исследования влияния автозаправочных станций на окружающую среду в условиях городской застройки. Проанализирована нормативная литература, регламентирующая строительство, эксплуатацию АЗС и обеспечение экологической безопасности при выбросе вредных веществ. На основании теоретических, экспериментальных и численных исследований предложена методика оценки экологической безопасности городских АЗС, основанная на многокритериальном анализе факторов, влияющих на распространение вредных веществ от всех источников загрязнения атмосферы, расположенных на территории АЗС, с учетом прилегающей городской застройки. Разработаны мероприятия по повышению экологической безопасности, разделенные на группы: конструктивно-технические, организационно-правовые и планировочно-градостроительные. Выполнена стоимостная оценка реализации мероприятий. Проанализированы ежегодные затраты на плату за негативное воздействие на окружающую среду от АЗС. Выполнена сравнительная экономическая оценка обеспечения экологической безопасности и приведено обоснование необходимости применения мероприятий по снижению уровня негативного воздействия выбросов от АЗС.

In the article, we substantiate the relevance of the study of the gas stations influence on the environment in urban development. We analyzed the normative literature regulating gas stations construction and operation as well as ensuring environmental safety during the emission of harmful substances. Based on theoretical, experimental and numerical studies, we offer a methodology for assessing environmental safety of urban gas stations. This methodology is based on a multi-criteria analysis of factors affecting the harmful substances spread from all sources of atmospheric pollution located on the territory of the gas station, taking into account the adjacent urban development. We developed several measures to improve the environmental safety. The measures are divided into some groups: structural and technical, organizational and legal, and urban planning. We calculated the implementation of the measures. We analyzed the annual payment for the negative impact on the environment from the gas stations. We economically assessed the environmental safety provision and justified the need of applying measures for reducing the level of negative impact of gas stations emissions.
The “License as Tax” Fallacy
Authors: Barnett Jonathan
Published: June 2022

Intellectual property licenses are commonly portrayed as a “tax” that limits access to technology assets, which in turn stunts innovation by intermediate users and inflates prices for end-users. Renewed skepticism toward IP licensing, and associated judicial and regulatory interventions that apply per se-like liability rules under patent and antitrust law to IP licensing, overlook the fact that IP licenses typically play a “positive-sum” enabling function, rather than a “zero-sum” exclusionary function, by mitigating expropriation risks that would otherwise frustrate transactions between the holders of complementary specialized IP and non-IP assets. As illustrated by paradigm examples of licensing and other IP-dependent arrangements in content and technology markets, these transactional structures facilitate value-creating exchanges of knowledge assets, promote the division of labor among innovation and production specialists, and lower entry costs for firms that have strong innovation capacities but weak production and distribution capacities. An analytical framework that overlooks the enabling function of IP licensing is prone to recommend “false positive” policy actions that undermine the formation of markets in IP assets and, more generally, induce organizational distortions and reduce competitive intensity by disadvantaging R&D-specialist entities that rely on licensing-based monetization mechanisms while favoring integrated firms that maintain end-to-end commercialization structures.
The Ping-Pong Olympics of Antisuit Injunction in FRAND Litigation
Authors: Tsang King , Lee Jyh-An
Published: June 2022

In the past two years, antisuit injunctions (ASIs) and subsequent legal proceedings associated with standard-essential patents (SEPs) subject to fair, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory (FRAND) commitments have proliferated in multiple jurisdictions. This phenomenon reveals not only the transnational nature of technical standards and FRAND-encumbered SEPs but also the jurisdictional tension between different national courts. This Article explains the emergence of ASIs in FRAND scenarios and recent developments in six jurisdictions with major interests in standard development and adoption. Countries have developed different approaches to ASIs based on their own domestic rules and interests. We believe that to promote technical compatibility and international comity, it is necessary to facilitate legal compatibility between jurisdictions at the policy level. Currently, courts in multiple jurisdictions are competing to grant ASIs and anti-anti-suit injunctions (AASIs), leading to fragmented decisions and significant costs for global standardization. We propose to include an exclusive forum selection clause in the policy documents of standard-setting organizations (SSOs) to reduce undesirable transaction costs stemming from ASIs and subsequent legal actions. Our proposal is more realistic and cost-effective than others concerning FRAND dispute resolution.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL ELEKTRONIK LENSA BERBASIS STEM PADA MATAKULIAH OPTIK UNTUK MAHASISWA CALON GURU FISIKA
Authors: Fitriyani Fitriyani , Sudirman Sudirman , Andriani Nely
Published: June 2022

Telah berhasil dikembangkan modul elektronik berbasis STEM pada materi lensa untuk mahasiswa calon guru Fisika pada mata kuliah optik yang valid dan praktis , penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk yang menggunakan model pengembangan   Rowntree, dengan  tiga tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pengembangan , dan tahap evaluasi. Pada tahap evaluasi digunakan evaluasi formatif Tessmer yaitu, self evaluation, expert review, one-to-one evaluation dan small group evaluation untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan dan kepraktisan modul elektorrnik. Aplikasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah flip pdf professional .Tahap expert review diperoleh  rata-rata skor pada tahap validasi isi sebesar 4,93 (sangat valid), validasi tampilan modul sebesar 4, 88 (sangat valid), dan pada validasi Bahasa sebesar 4,75 (sangat valid).Tahap one-to-one evaluation dinyatakan sangat praktis dengan rata-rata hasil penilaian angket tanggapan terhadap penggunaan modul elektronik sebesar 93,8%.pada tahap uji coba small group evaluation, rata-rata hasil penilaian angket ta  nggapan mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan modul elektronik yang dikembangkan yaitu sebesar 85,7 % dengan kategori sangat praktis.
KEDISIPLINAN PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Khomairroh Siti , Maharani Siti Dewi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakter disiplin peserta didik kelas tinggi, dan menyajikan persentase tingkat kedisiplinan peserta didik kelas tinggi pada pembelajaran daring di SD Negeri 04 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 39 peserta didik kelas tinggi dan penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kedisiplinan peserta didik kelas tinggi pada pembelajaran daring di SD Negeri 04 Palembang berada pada kategori cukup dengan persentase 62%. Dari 39 peserta didik, 24 peserta didik (62%) ada pada kategori sangat baik, 9 orang (23%) berada pada kategori baik, 2 peserta didik (5%) pada kategori cukup, 3 peserta didik (8%) kategori kurang dan 1 peserta didik (2%) sangat kurang.
MEDIA POWERPOINT BERBASIS MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DI SDN 68 PALEMBANG
Authors: Setiawan Fatoni Agus , Raharjo Makmum
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media powerpoint hyperlink interaktif berbasis model contextual teaching and learning pada tema 9 subtema 1 kelas IV di SDN 68 Palembang dan mengetahui kevalidan serta efektifitas media tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model 3D + I. Penelitian ini melakukan validasi desain pembelajaran, materi dan media serta dilakukan uji coba terbatas kepada 9 peserta didik kelas IV B. Hasil penilaian validasi ahli media memperoleh nilai presentase 88,57%, penilaian validasi praktisi desain pembelajaran memperoleh nilai presentase 90,00%, penilaian validasi praktisi materi memperoleh nilai presentase 92,50% yang semuanya dikatergorikan sangat valid. Uji coba lapangan, hasil penilaian peserta didik terhadap media mendapatkan nilai presentase 86,00% dikategorikan sangat efektif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa media powerpoint sudah layak atau valid dan efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
KETERAMPILAN MENGADAKAN VARIASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA GURU KELAS V SD NEGERI 021 SUNGAI KUNJANG
Authors: Sukriadi Sukriadi , Lestari Rika Ayu , Dwiyono Yudo , Kusdar Kusdar , Buhari Muhammad Ramli
Published: June 2022

Dampak pandemi Covid-19 yang mengharuskan adanya penerapan pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring). Pembelajaran daring dituntut adanya keterampilan variasi guru dalam mengajar agar tujuan pembelajaran bisa tercapai seperti pembelajaran tatap muka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan dan faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat keterampilan mengadakan variasi dalam pembelajaran daring pada guru kelas V SDN 021 Sungai Kunjang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun pembelajaran 2020/2021. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru kelas V, dan kepala sekolah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengujian keabsahan data dilakukan dengan peningkatan ketekunan, triangulasi, dan menggunakan bahan referensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Guru kelas V SDN 021 Sungai Kunjang sudah cukup terampil dalam mengadakan variasi pembelajaran daring. Aktivitas pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi whatsapp, classroom, zoom, dan that quiz. Metode pembelajaran dominan menggunakan metode penugasan berupa soal latihan, praktik, dan kuis; 2) Faktor pendukung yaitu adanya bantuan kuota internet gratis, tersedianya pelatihan IT dan webinar untuk guru. Sedangkan, faktor penghambat yaitu kurang optimalnya perhatian orang tua di rumah dalam membimbing anak saat proses pembelajaran daring, dan kendala pada jaringan internet.
PENGARUH DARING DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Fahrurrozi Muh , Riswanto Agus , Oktafiani Irda Nur
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of online learning motivation on student achievement at SMK Negeri 2 Selong during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research uses quantitative methods. Research data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The research sample was 53 students of SMKN 2 Selong using purposive sampling technique. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression model. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis with an online coefficient value of 0.778 indicating a positive influence and a learning motivation regression coefficient value of 0.078 indicating a positive influence. While the results of the partial analysis show that the online significance value on learning achievement is 0.00 < 0.05 and the t-count value is 6.930>2.00, the significance value of learning motivation on learning achievement is 0.00 < 0.05 and the t-count value is 3.977 > 2.00, partially showing that there is a significant effect. So the results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between online and learning motivation partially on student achievement.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh daring motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa SMK Negeri 2 Selong selama pandemi Covid19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMKN 2 Selong 53 orang siswa dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah model regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda dengan nilai koefisien daring sebesar 0.778 menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan nilai koefisien regresi motivasi belajar sebesar 0.078 menunjukkan pengaruh positif. Sedangkan hasil analisis parsial menunjukkan nilai signifikansi daring terhadap prestasi belajar sebesar 0.00 < 0.05 dan nilai t hitung sebesar 6.930 > 2.00, nilai signifikansi motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar sebesar 0.00 < 0.05 dan nilai t hitung sebesar 3.977 > 2.00menunjukkan secara parsial terdapat pengaruh signifikan. Maka hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara daring dan motivasi belajar secara parsial terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.
Analisis Kekasaran Permukaan Hasil Proses Side Milling Menggunakan Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
Authors: Muhammad Yanis  , Ahmad Mujaddid An-Najiy
Published: June 2022

Kekasaaran permukaan adalah salah satu penyimpangan yang disebabkan oleh kondisi pemotongan pada proses pemesinan. Pada pengujian ini pemberian cairan pemotongan dilakukan dengan metode MQL (minimum quantity lubricant) dengan benda kerja AISI 1045. Eksperimental pengujian dilakukan berdasarkan Central Composite Design dengan titik level yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi mesin freis vertikal yang digunakan, dengan Variabel kecepatan potong (Vc), gerak makan (fz) dan kedalaman potong (a). Prediksi kekasaran permukaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Artificial Neural Networks. Syarat yang ditetapkan dalam ANN yaitu struktur jaringan dengan 3 input, n hidden layer dan 1 output, algoritma jaringan feed forward backpropagation, training dan fungsi learning dengan Levenberg-Marquardt dan performansi dikalkulasikan dengan MSE. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa pengaruh kecepatan potong terhadap kekasaran berbanding terbalik, semakin tinggi kecepatan potong maka akan menghasilkan nilai keasaran yang halus dan sebaliknya, sedangkan pengaruh gerak makan dan kedalaman makan terhadap kekasaran berbanding lurus, semakin tinggi nilai gerak makan dan kedalaman makan maka nilai kekasaran yang didapat akan semakin kasar. Prediksi kekasaran permukaan menghasilkan MSE terendah pada jaringan struktur 3-8-1 dengan MSE 0,001648738 dengan prediksi eror sebesar 3,2415% pada keseluruhan data training dan data testing. Dan pada data test mendapatkan rentang nilai penyimpangan 0,99% sampai 15,199%.
Pengaruh Jumlah Baffle Terhadap Kinerja Alat Penukar Kalor Tipe Shell and Tube
Authors: Elvine Handika Putra  , Irwin Bizzy
Published: June 2022

Fungsi baffle dalam penukar kalor tipe shell and tube adalah untuk meningkatkan laju perpindahan kalor dari fluida panas ke fluida dingin atau sebaliknya dan sebagai penyangga tube yang ada pada shell. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi jumlah baffle yang diperlukan dalam perhitungan kinerja dari penukar kalor tipe shell and tube. Analisis kinerja di sini terdiri dari nilai koefisien perpindahan kalor, penurunan tekanan, dan efektivitas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa bertambahnya jumlah baffle pada penukar kalor terjadi peningkatan nilai koefisien perpindahan panas sisi shell, terjadi penurunan tekanan sisi shell, dan peningkatan efektivitas pada alat penukar kalor itu sendiri.
Pengaruh Pencelupan Panas Terhadap Umur Patah dan Laju Korosi ASTM A36 Dalam Aluminium 7xxx
Authors: Eka Utami Nurhabibah Paramitha , Pratiwi Diah Kusuma
Published: June 2022

Metode hot dipping merupakan salah satu upaya yang umum dipilih untuk melindungi material dari serangan korosi. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh variasi waktu hot dipping dalam Aluminium 7xxx terhadap ketahanan korosi dan umur patah dari ASTM A36 dengan melakukan pengujian korosi, pengukuran reduksi berat dan analisi uji kelelahan. Hasil uji korosi menunjukkan bahwa specimen dengan waktu hot dipping 2 menit memiliki nilai laju korosi yang lebih rendah dan ditandai juga dengan reduksi berat yang lebih sedikit. Pengamatan umur patah dalam 1º level tegangan menggunakan Torsee's Torsion Repeated and Bending Fatigue Machine menunjukkan spesimen dengan waktu hot dipping 2 menit dalam Aluminium 7xxx memiliki nilai ketangguhan fatik yang lebih tinggi dibanding spesimen dengan waktu hot dipping 1 menit dalam Aluminium 7xxx dan specimen non hot dipping.
HALAMAN BELAKANG DAN TEMPLATE
Authors: M.Kom Masrizal
Published: June 2022

HALAMAN BELAKANG DAN TEMPLATE
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN BARANG RAMPASAN TINDAK PIDANA UMUM PADA KEJAKSAAN BERBASIS PHP
Authors: Lestari Fita , Asparizal Asparizal , Susanto Edi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian di Kejaksaan Negeri Dumai atau disingkat Kejari Dumai membahas tentang barang rampasan/sitaan yang di rampas untuk negara yang telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap. Jumlah barang rampasan relatif banyak dan pengelolaan barang rampasan ini belum memberikan manfaat optimal kepada negara dan ada kecenderungan barang rampasan tidak terawat, terbengkalai sehingga nilainya ekonomisnya semakin lama semakin turun. Diantara penyebabnya adalah lamanya waktu record data yang dibutuhkan secara manual untuk melakukan pelelangan, keterbatasan jumlah sumber daya manusia (SDM), keterbatasan anggaran, keterbatasan tempat penampungan/gudang   barang bukti, data yang tidak tersusun digudang penampungan. Melihat dari masalah-masalah yang ada dirasa perlu untuk diterapkannya sistem secara komputerisasi agar proses data pelelangan lebih cepat, arsip data mudah didata, data dalam gudang cepat ditemukan.

Kata kunci : lelang, barang rampasan, tindak pidana umum, Kejari Dumai, php

 

Research at the Dumai District Prosecutor's Office or abbreviated as Kejari Dumai discusses the confiscated goods/confiscations for the state which has permanent legal force. The amount of booty is relatively large and the management of this booty has not provided optimal benefits to the state and there is a tendency for the booty to be neglected, neglected, so that its economic value is decreasing over time. Among the causes are the length of time required to record data manually to conduct the auction, the limited number of human resources (HR), limited budget, limited storage/evidence warehouses, data that is not arranged in the storage warehouse. Looking at the existing problems, it is necessary to implement a computerized system so that the auction data process is faster, the data archive is easy to record, the data in the warehouse is quickly found.
Keywords : auction, booty, general crime, Kejari Dumai, php
ANÁLISE DAS OFERTAS DE VAGAS DOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA SITUADOS NO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL COM BASE EM DIRETRIZES LEGAIS
Authors: Korzekwa Júlio
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo fazer um levantamento a respeito das ofertas de vagas dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs) estabelecidos no Rio Grande do Sul analisando os cursos oferecidos com base nas diretrizes legais que regem os IFs. Por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada através de análise documental, verificou-se que os índices ofertados não atingem os quantitativos mínimos estabelecidos pela legislação no que se refere às ofertas de vagas para cursos do Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na Modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (PROEJA) e, em alguns casos, para Cursos Superiores de Licenciatura.
LA POLÍTICA EDUCATIVA INSTITUCIONAL DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR: EL CONTEXTO DE LA PRÁCTICA
Authors: Silva Galvão Paulo Eduardo , Costa de Souza e Silva Celeida Maria
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo se centra en el análisis de la política educativa institucional de la educación superior como política educativa inclusiva. Para la discusión del análisis se utilizará como base teórico-metodológica el Enfoque del Ciclo de Política. Adoptamos el Enfoque del Ciclo de Política, que ofrece un análisis crítico y ampliado de la política educativa, a través del estudio de cinco contextos: contexto de influencia; contexto de producción de texto; contexto de la práctica; contexto de resultados/efectos; contexto de la estrategia política. La investigación eligió la Conferencia Mundial de Jomtien sobre Educación para Todos (1990), el Foro Mundial de Dakar (2000) y el Foro Mundial de Incheon (2015) como macrocontexto internacional, ya que considera que los principios y conceptos que surgen de estos eventos internacionales actúan como faros de fuerte influencia en los lineamientos de las políticas educativas brasileñas. La elaboración de políticas educativas brasileñas para la enseñanza superior, que auxilian a las personas con discapacidad en su derecho a la educación, revelan que buscan atender lo expuesto por el aparato jurídico internacional. Las políticas educativas brasileñas se presentan como “intentos de cumplimiento” de las acciones y metas establecidas por organismos internacionales. Al mismo tiempo, se revelan como medidas paliativas por parte del Estado y de organismos internacionales en la solución de un problema de larga data.
AS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS PRODUTIVISTAS E A ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO PEDAGÓGICO ESCOLAR: ABANDONO DA PERSPECTIVA DEMOCRÁTICA?
Authors: Tavares Puglielli Santos Jussara Maria
Published: June 2022

Esse ensaio intenta explicitar determinada compreensão das relações entre as políticas educacionais produtivistas de cunho gerencialista, adotadas em vários estados regionais e municípios brasileiros, e a organização do trabalho pedagógico escolar. Para tanto, foram selecionados e confrontados o conteúdo dez textos acadêmicos, dados a público entre 2014 e 2020, que tinham como objeto de análise experiências de políticas educacionais produtivistas, de caráter gerencialista, consideradas “de sucesso” e suas implicações para a organização do trabalho pedagógico. Tal seleção decorre de pesquisa, em desenvolvimento, voltada ao estudo das relações entre as políticas educacionais e a organização do trabalho pedagógico. Da análise realizada, importa destacar: o caráter de externalidade das políticas produtivistas de cunho gerencialista, tanto em relação às finalidades e especificidade da educação, quanto às próprias instituições escolares e relações sociais nas quais estão inseridas; a intensificação das relações público-privado; a definição de metas quer para administração pública, quer para as escolas, dirigentes, profissionais docentes e alunos; a imposição de uma série de sistemas, de preferência suportados por aplicativos de informática, para exercer a vigilância e o controle diante da competição; o consequente esvaziamento da função pública nas redes de ensino consideradas e, por fim, a  manutenção formalista de “ritos democráticos”.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE PLATAFORMAS DIGITAIS NA TRANSPARÊNCIA DE DADOS DA EVASÃO NA EAD: ANÁLISE EM UM CURSO TÉCNICO A DISTÂNCIA DO IFB
Authors: Rodrigues Helen Kuhl , Pereira da Silva Luciano
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar plataformas digitais utilizadas como fonte de informação para dar transparência e publicidade aos cidadãos e subsídios aos gestores na tomada de decisão, na Diretoria de Educação a Distância do Instituto Federal de Brasília (DEaD/IFB), após a realização de um processo de mapeamento da evasão no Curso Técnico em Secretaria Escolar EaD (CTSE), Campus Brasília do IFB, entre os anos de 2016 a 2018. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. A evasão escolar constitui-se como um dos grandes problemas da educação no Brasil. As causas da evasão são diversas e mapear esse processo torna-se primordial para gerenciar ações preventivas. As plataformas digitais utilizadas como fonte de informação sobre o processo de evasão no IFB foram SAAS, IFB em números e Nilo Peçanha, que dão transparência aos cidadãos e subsídios à gestão no processo de tomada de decisão, no âmbito institucional EAD/IFB, para o mapeamento do processo de evasão. Os resultados do estudo buscam contribuir de forma significativa com a sociedade, de forma a ajudar no entendimento de causas da evasão escolar.
O PERTENCIMENTO NEGRO NA LITERATURA AFRO-BRASILEIRA: UM OLHAR PARA CRIANÇAS NEGRAS COMO PROTAGONISTAS
Authors: Cavalheiro Almeida Jaqueline Garcia , Olivatto da Silva Jefferson , Dias Marcia Denise , Oliveira Tauana Aparecida de
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo debater a inserção do negro na literatura brasileira e a importância de representações negras positivas para construção identitária da criança negra. Utilizamos como metodologia as Constelações de Aprendizagem que dialoga com a Antropologia da Educação e a Psicologia, neste caso, para o desenvolvimento do letramento crítico racial. Assim, foram selecionadas as obras: O cabelo de Lelê de Valéria Belém, Amoras de Emicida e Kofi e o menino de fogo de Nei Lopes no qual averiguamos a existência da possibilidade de apresentar as crianças negras ocupando lugares de protagonismo, além de reconhecer elementos históricos que contribuem para legitimação da lei 10.639/03, visto que as obras valorizam a cultura e a representatividade africana. Considera-se a importância da literatura infantil de temática Africana no qual o personagem central constrói uma imagem positiva de si, do outro e sua ancestralidade. Tais imbricações narrativas e imagéticas podem contribuir com o desenvolvimento identitário de crianças negras e desenvolver seu pertencimento social.
CONSTELAÇÕES DE APRENDIZAGENS NAS COMUNIDADES QUILOMBOLAS
Authors: Oliveira Tauana Aparecida de , Olivatto da Silva Jefferson , Dias Marcia Denise , Cavalheiro Almeida Jaqueline Garcia
Published: June 2022

Esta pesquisa teve como proposta verificar quais análises tem-se no campo da pesquisa em relação às Constelações de Aprendizagem dos Quilombos, pensando o que se desenvolve como memória e resistência de manutenção de cultura e saberes tradicionais dessas comunidades. Para isso, pensou-se um esquema de constelações de aprendizagem idealizado pelos pesquisadores, a fim de entender se dentro dessas categorias existem pesquisas específicas, além de, buscar em referencial bibliográfico se existem pesquisas mais aprofundadas e com mais mecanismos de análises nesta temática. Após levantamento bibliográfico percebeu-se que nenhuma pesquisa tem esse aspecto específico com a temática quilombola e que tais pesquisas podem ser relevantes nessa compreensão, bem como, possibilitam a implementação de políticas públicas educacionais mais acolhedoras para quilombolas que possam trilhar suas trajetórias escolares formais e acadêmicas fora dos quilombos. A valorização desses saberes, aprendizagens e sistemas de organização comunitários se inserem relevantes tanto para a educação informal quanto para a educação formal, que precisa repensar seu sistema estrutural para se tornar cada vez mais eficiente para a diversidade além do discurso institucional.
A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: AS CONCEPÇÕES SOCIAIS QUE INTERFEREM NAS QUESTÕES CURRICULARES COTIDIANAS
Authors: Bastos Silvana Azevedo
Published: June 2022

Quando nos deparamos com a Educação de Jovens e Adultos-EJA estamos diante de um grupo de alunos que estão em busca da segunda chance. Na EJA nos deparamos com grande diversidade, são pessoas provindas dos mais distintos lugares e grupos sociais, de minorias, que são em número significativas, induzindo a equipe pedagógica a repensar as propostas didáticas. Seria trabalhar com um grupo variado e incluso neste mesmo grupo mais variedade ainda. A EJA sempre foi um reduto de Pessoas com Deficiência-PcD, passou a ser uma modalidade que está recebendo muitos idosos gradativamente, devido a longevidade do povo brasileiro. Na unidade focada, atualmente há matriculas de alunos provindos de abrigos. Entretanto temos que manter os discentes na sala de aula, independente do seu histórico social, combater a evasão com boa comunicação e artifícios pertinentes. A escola deve estar em prontidão para quem já possui seus dogmas, é necessário a flexibilidade, empatia e resiliência. Não podemos oferecer aos discentes da EJA, uma proposta pedagógica infantilizada, um currículo que não seja proporcional a sua maturidade cronológica e a sua experiência de vida, mas dentro do contexto social. A pandemia realçou a desigualdade social, evidenciou a grande defasagem no aprendizado, o Ensino Híbrido e Remoto permitiu o retrocesso e o abandono, em todos os segmentos, principalmente na EJA. Podemos imaginar tudo isso em uma escola localizada em um dos maiores loteamentos da América Latina.
AVALIANDO CAPACIDADES DOCENTES PARA O TRABALHO COM A EDUCAÇÃO ANTIRRACISTA: A PROPOSTA DE UM INSTRUMENTO
Authors: Nascimento Santos Alexsandro do , Niederauer Vanize Zambom , Mariano de Souza Sá Isa Daniele
Published: June 2022

Esta comunicação cientifica apresenta resultados de investigação conduzida em nível de mestrado, vinculada ao projeto Diferenças, Diversidades e Desigualdades na Escola. O objetivo central desta etapa da pesquisa é a construção de instrumento destinado à coleta de dados, análise e mensuração das crenças e valores, do grau de conhecimento e adesão e da crença de autoeficácia de professores para o combate ao racismo e para o trabalho com educação das relações raciais na Escola, à luz das determinações estabelecidas nas normas brasileiras sobre a questão (Lei 10.639/03, Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação das Relações Étnico-raciais, Plano Nacional de Implementação das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais. Trata-se de investigação com abordagem metodológica híbrida (quantitativa e qualitativa). Para a construção do instrumento, procedeu-se a revisão sistemática de literatura sobre o tema, a construção de categorias analíticas vinculadas aos elementos que se buscava mensurar e a elaboração de blocos de questões que passariam a compor um questionário a ser respondido pelos professores. O instrumento foi submetido a pré-teste e validação estatística no segundo semestre de 2021. Após esse momento, uma versão final foi consolidada e tornou-se apta a ser utilizada em campo. A primeira coleta de dados foi realizada na rede pública municipal localizada na região metropolitana de São Paulo e sua análise está em curso.
O BRINCAR NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NA PERSPECTIVA DE UMA PEDAGOGIA DO DESEMPAREDAMENTO DA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Silva Batista Maristela , Hahn Rodrigues Andrieli Taís
Published: June 2022

Esta pesquisa em educação teve como objetivo, ampliar conhecimentos e possibilidades de brincadeiras que podem ser proporcionadas às crianças no processo de ensino e também elucidar os benefícios do conhecimento de aspectos de abordagens educacionais vinculadas ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem na Educação Infantil, assim contribuindo para que o aluno seja um sujeito ativo nesse processo e consequentemente haja um desemparedamento da infância. A metodologia utilizada consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, esse tipo de pesquisa é desenvolvido em materiais já elaborados, como artigos, livros e documentos normativos.  Através dos achados da pesquisa, enfatizamos a necessidade do “brincar” durante a Educação Infantil, esse ato deve ser praticado na escola e também fora da escola, com objetivos e finalidades para o  desenvolvimento integral da criança. Salientando que o ato de brincar não é somente uma única alternativa na formação da criança, mas torna-se um auxiliar indispensável nos resultados desse processo.
GENEALOGI DAN PRODUK DARI REFORMASI UNDANG-UNDANG PERCERAIAN DI PAKISTAN
Authors: Azhari Doni , Sugitanata Arif
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas lebih dalam bagaimana reformasi hukum keluarga khususnya yang terkait dalam pembaharuan UU perceraian di Negara Pakistan, Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian dengan analisis deskriptif dan study kepustakaan menjadi penelitian untuk membahas perkembangan pembaharuan perceraian yang ada di Negara Pakistan sebagai dasar data yang digunakan, selanjutnya temuan dari pemaparan ini akan menghasilkan benih pembaharuan hukum keluarga yang berada di negara Pakistan ketika masih dalam pejajahan yang di lakukan oleh Inggris. Kemudian metode yang digunakan yaitu intra doctrinal reform dibarengi dengan cara ekstra doctrinal reform. Negara Pakistan mendapatkan kemerdekaannya sehingga bebas dari Inggris  pada tahun 1947, lalu secara tegas menyebut dirinya sebagai Negara Islam dan menjadi terbesar kedua di dunia setelah Indonesia. Hukum keluarga Islam di atur dalam MFLO yang berarti Muslim Family Law Ordinance pada tahun 1961, diterbitkan oleh pemerintahan prasiden Zianul Haq. Meskipun demikian, mereka telah menerapkan konsitusi hukum Islam polemik sehingga terjadi perdebatan antara kelompok konservatif dan modernis mengenai materi hukum keluarga yang akan di tetapkanm nantinya di Negara Pakistan.
WACANA MELIHAT ALLAH DALAM TAFSIR TEOLOGIS
Authors: Rohman Abdul
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this article is to compare the interpretations of Az-Zamakhsyari, Ibn Kathir, and Ash-Syaukani regarding the verse about the discourse of seeing Allah in the Koran. The problem raised is about how to interpret the ru'yatullah verse according to Az-Zamakhsyari, Ibn Kathir, and Asy-Syaukani and how the differences exist in the three interpretations. The research method used is the comparation interpretation method. The results obtained are that Az-Zamakhsyari has the view that Allah will not be seen by human eyes both in this world and in the hereafter. Meanwhile, Ibn Kathir and Ash-Syaukani argue that Allah will be seen by the eyes of believers in the days and the difference between the three interpretations is the difference in substance. The reason for the difference is that the reference sources used by each interpreter are the same. Az-Zamakhsyari refers only to linguistic studies and mu'tazilah theology, while Ibn Kathir and Asy-Syaukani refer only to verses of the Koran, linguistic studies, and the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad.
Site Selection for Solid Waste (New landfill) using GIS-based Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) Khartoum state, Sudan
Authors: Idris Ahmed Ummhani , Omer Mohammed Youssef , Salih Daffalla Mohammed , Mohammed Ahmed Bushra
Published: June 2022

Solid waste management is becoming a serious problem, especially in developing countries. It has become a growing problem in Khartoum city because it is randomly disposed of and is the main source of environmental pollution coupled with traditional management practices such as burning and uncovered dunghills. This study aims to use suitable sites for solid Waste Collection in Khartoum State using the integration of multi-criteria for decision analysis (MCDA) in Geographic Information System (GIS) in addition to building geographic data base for waste management for future monitoring program. Multi criteria are used including the distance from settlements, rural and industrial areas, distance from roads, railway, drainage, land slope, and land uses. The distances from these features was ranked and weighted. By superimposing these weights, the Model Builder has been built, deriving a map representing the most suitable locations for landfill in Khartoum. The results indicate that the most suitable sites will cause minimum impacts to the environment, society and economy as well as conforming with the regulations and generally accepted by the public.
Estimation of the concentrations of manganese, nickel, and aluminum in the semen of infertile men as oxidative stress factors
Authors: Al-Sallami Alaauldeen S. M. , Aljubori Ayad Kareem R.
Published: June 2022

Semen samples were collected from healthy people (control group for comparison), asthenospermia infertility patients, and unexplained infertility patients from male donors who attended the Fertility Center at Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf / Iraq for the period from 1/12/2020 to 25/3 /2021. The present study aims to estimate the concentration of manganese, nickel, and aluminum in semen as one of the factors that cause oxidative stress in male infertility. The atomic absorption spectrometry was used to estimate the concentrations of the elements and the statistical analysis by the Tukey One Way method in the Graph Pad Prism program to determine the relationships between the study elements and the parameters of semen in men. The results of the study showed a significant increase (P < 0.05) in the level of nickel and aluminum concentrations (490 ± 27.57 and 450.3 ± 17.92 μg/L, respectively) and a significant decrease (P < 0.05) in the concentration of manganese (202 ± 8.718 ppm). ) in the semen group of men with asthenospermia in comparison with the healthy fertile group (as a control group) (161.7 ± 5.963, 307.5 ± 10.58 μg/L and 309.2 ± 1.470 ppm), respectively. The results also revealed the existence of many negative relationships between the concentration of elements and semen parameters and between the same concentrations. The study concluded that the concentrations of these elements are a factor of stress oxidants that appear in cases of asthenozoospermia or may not change in other types of infertility and remain unexplained infertility.
Real-time Monitoring of the Environment Gases within the UV-NIR Regions
Authors: Kbashi Hani Jassim , Habool Hamed Kadhim
Published: June 2022

Indoor air quality and environmental monitoring, particularly during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic are vital and in need. The main purpose of monitoring the air quality is that the infected area may increase the risk of spreading infectious diseases of COVID-19. Therefore, real-time and non-contact measurements are more necessary for the current situation to monitor the indoor area air quality. In this study, we propose an optical method for monitoring indoor air quality in fast and accurate tracking of ultraviolet (UV), visible, and near-infrared (IR) indoor atmospheric gases using the natural sunlight and spectrometer. The proposed method is portable, non-contact, and real-time spectroscopy screening of the Oxygen (O2), Ozone (O3), and water vapour through the analysis of their absorption characteristics. The absorption peaks and light intensities of O2 at 630 nm, 685 nm, and 758; O3 at 380 nm, 390 nm, 427 nm, 481 nm, 522 nm; and H2O at 718 nm and 820 nm have been monitored at different weather conditions. Further to provide air pollution’s effect through tracking the absorption peaks and intensity for each gas, the proposed method might help identify the infected area potential of COVID-19 under practical scenarios such as pre-inspection in houses, shops, hospitals, and schools. The data are of great importance, particularly for population groups and individuals most vulnerable to COVID-19. Considering factors such as safety, stability, and price, this simple technology is the most suitable for real applications.
التَّحرُّز من الشَّيطان في السُّـنَّة النـَّبويَّة
حديث: (مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ المُلْكُ وَلَهُ الحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ). أنموذجًا»
(دراسة تحليلية حديثية)
Authors: بنت فائز حسن الشهري د. فاطمة
Published: June 2022

هذا البحث دراسة تحليلية مفصلة لحديث أبي هريرة h في قوله ﷺ: «مَنْ قَالَ: لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَحْدَهُ لاَ شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ المُلْكُ وَلَهُ الحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، فِي يَوْمٍ مِئَةَ مَرَّةٍ، كَانَتْ لَهُ عَدْلَ عَشْرِ رِقَابٍ، وَكُتِبَتْ لَهُ مِئَةُ حَسَنَةٍ، وَمُحِيَتْ عَنْهُ مِئَةُ سَيِّئَةٍ، وَكَانَتْ لَهُ حِرْزًا مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ يَوْمَهُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ، وَلَمْ يَأْتِ أَحَدٌ بِأَفْضَلَ مِمَّا جَاءَ بِهِ، إِلَّا أَحَدٌ عَمِلَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ». ولتوضيح سبيل من سبل الوقاية والحذر من عداوة الشيطان في السنة.
وجعلتُ الكتابة في هذا البحث في مقدمة، ومبحثين، وخاتمة، تناولتُ من خلالها: تخريج الحديث وذكر طرقه، ودرجته، وترجمة رواته، وذكر رواياته، واختلاف ألفاظه، مع بيان لطائف الإسناد، ثم شرح الحديث شرحًا مفصلًا، مع ذكر الفوائد المستنبطة من الحديث. وخلَص البحثُ إلى جملة من النتائج منها:
أن الثواب لا يترتب على قدر النَّصَب في جميع العبادات، وأن فضائل الذِّكْر لا يحيط بها كتاب ولا مقال، وأن مراعاة العدد المخصوص في الأذكار معتبرة، مع جواز أن يُزاد على العدد المحدَّد، وتربص الشيطان بالعبد يومه وليله كله، وأن تنزيه الله والثناء عليه ينزل منزلة الاستغفار في مَحْو الذنوب وتكفير السيئات، وتفصيل كل ذلك في البحث.
Comparison of mechanical vs. chemical weed control in sugar beet – Environmental effects: soil erosion, earthworms, CO2e-emissions
Authors: Fishkis Olga , Koch Heinz-Josef
Published: June 2022

Chemical weed control is widely criticized because of its potential ecotoxicological risks. However, the environmental effects of mechanical weeding have not been studied yet. This study aims to evaluate the effects of hoeing, herbicide spraying and combined hoeing-spraying in sugar beet on soil erosion, earthworm abundance, and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Field trials were carried out in Lower Saxony on five sugar beet fields from 2019 to 2021. Runoff and soil erosion were measured by means of rainfall simulation on 2-m2 subplots after weed control. The earthworm abundance was determined in autumn using formalin expulsion. The resources consumption and GHG emissions of each weeding strategy were estimated using KTBL and Biograce online tools. The earthworm abundance was not affected by weeding strategy in most cases. Cumulative runoff and soil loss were six and eight times lower after hoeing compared to herbicide spraying, but only if the soil was crusted before rainfall simulation; otherwise, weed control did not affect soil erosion. The GHG emissions for mechanical and combined mechanical-chemical weed control were higher by factor 2.5 and 1.7, respectively, as compared to the reference chemical weed control. Hence, hoeing is, though non-toxic and erosion-retarding, the weeding strategy with the highest carbon footprint.