bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Not to Become Tolerant: Habitus and Affects in Lessing’sNathan the Wise
Authors: Clemens Manuel
Published: November 2021

The coincidences and phantasms that open Lessing’s playNathan the Wisereappear throughout the entire drama and even bring about its happy ending. While the usual interpretation of the plot maintains that the illusions held by the protagonists of the play – such as their superstitions, unrestrained affects, and prejudices – are overcome via a learning process and transformed into tolerance, I propose a different view. In this article I argue, firstly, that these previous illusions are already slightly enlightened, rather than completely dim and dull, and, secondly, that this process only ostensibly leads to tolerance. As a consequence, my analysis focuses on the negotiation between tolerance and intolerance. Finally, I arrive at the conclusion that the maid Daja actually represents tolerance in a better way than the protagonists because she is the only one from whom tolerant endurance is demanded. The analysis of the affective patterns of the play demonstrate thatNathan the Wisecan not only be read as a parable of tolerance, but also as a parable of the formation of a privileged habitus within the realm of the family.
Automatisierte Abbildung semantisch heterogener I4.0-Verwaltungsschalen durch Methoden des Natural Language Processing
Authors: Both Maximilian , Müller Jochen , Diedrich Christian
Published: November 2021

Systeme im Bereich Industrie 4.0 sollen interoperabel miteinander agieren können. Damit dies automatisiert realisiert werden kann, müssen sie semantisch interoperabel sein. Hierfür fokussiert der aktuelle Industrie 4.0 Forschungsansatz einen semantisch homogenen Sprachraum. In diesem Paper wird eine Methode vorgestellt, die diesen Ansatz um heterogene Semantik erweitert. Die Abbildung unbekannter Vokabulare auf eine Zielontologie ermöglicht die Interaktionen heterogener Verwaltungsschalen. Basis der Abbildung sind Methoden aus dem Bereich Natural Language Processing. Hierzu werden auf ISO Standards vortrainierte language models und sentence embeddings kombiniert. Dies führt zu einer vielversprechenden Genauigkeit bei dem erstellten Evaluationsdatensatz, welcher unterschiedliche Semantiken für Identifikation- und Design-Teilmodelle des Projektes Pumpe 4.0 enthält.
An approach to adhesive bond characterisation using guided acoustic waves in multi-layered plates
Authors: Zeipert Henning , Claes Leander , Johannesmann Sarah , Lugovtsova Yevgeniya , Nicolai Marcel , Prager Jens , Henning Bernd
Published: November 2021

An approach for the non-destructive characterisation of adhesive bonds using guided ultrasonic waves is presented. Pulsed laser radiation is used to thermoacoustically excite broadband ultrasonic waves in a multi-layered sample, consisting of a metal plate adhesively joined to a polymeric layer using synthetic resin. The resulting signals are received by a purpose-built piezoelectric transducer. Varying the distance between excitation and detection yields spatio-temporal measurement data, from which the dispersive properties of the propagating waves can be inferred using a two-dimensional Fourier transform, assuming the plates to act as coupled waveguides. Coupled multi-layered waveguides show an effect referred to as mode repulsion, where the distance between certain modes in the frequency-wavenumber domain is assumed to be a measure of coupling strength. Measurements at different stages of curing of the adhesive layer are performed and evaluated. A comparison of the results shows changes in the dispersive properties, namely an increased modal bandwidth for the fully cured sample as well as an increased modal distance.
The digital twin as data type in the Internet of Things
Authors: Heidel Roland
Published: November 2021

Digitalization is discussed nearly everywhere in the world. This article describes the basics of digitalization which were originally developed for Industry. However the concept can also be used in our daily life as a blue-print of the infrastructure for the Internet of Things and Services (IoTS) which is shown in this article.
Jet characteristics of CO2–O2 mixed injection using a dual-parameter oxygen lance nozzle for different smelting periods
Authors: Feng Chao , Zhu Rong , Wei Guangsheng , Dong Jianfeng , Dong Kai
Published: November 2021

The jet performance of an oxygen lance nozzle influences the smelting rhythm, smelting index, and energy consumption of a converter. Due to the complexity of the process of converter smelting, the changing temperature and gas composition in the converter significantly impact the jet characteristics of the oxygen lance nozzle in the smelting process; however, research on the change law of jet characteristics in different smelting periods is limited. In this study, we used Ansys Fluent 17.0, which is commercially available fluid simulation software, to simulate the variation of jet characteristics of a mixed injection comprising 6% CO2 and 94% O2; the mixed injection was tested using a dual-parameter oxygen lance nozzle in the early, middle, and late stages of smelting. The results show that the increase of CO concentration and ambient temperature in the converter lead to a decrease in the attenuation rate of jet velocity, improved independence of multiple jets, and an increase in the impact area of jets on the molten pool. Thus, when designing and employing oxygen lance nozzles, the influence of ambient temperature and furnace gas composition on jet characteristics must be considered.
Effect of Gd addition on non-isothermal and isothermal crystallisation of Cu–Zr–Al bulk metallic glass
Authors: Yang Ke , Li Bing , Li Yanhong , Wang Xin , Fan Xinhui
Published: November 2021

The crystallisation kinetics of (Cu46Zr46Al8)100–xGdx (x = 0, 2 and 4 at.%) bulk metallic glasses in non-isothermal and isothermal conditions were studied by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the crystallisation product Cu10Zr7 changes to Cu10Zr7 and Cu2Gd in the presence of Gd in non-isothermal and isothermal conditions. Crystallisation activation energy was calculated using the Kissinger and Ozawa methods in non-isothermal conditions and using the Arrhenius model in isothermal conditions. The results show that Gd addition triggers an increase in the energy barrier during crystallisation. The Johnson–Mehl–Avrami model was employed to analyse the crystallisation kinetics in the isothermal condition. The Avrami exponent, n, for Cu46Zr46Al8 is more than 2.5, which demonstrates that the crystallisation is mainly governed by diffusion-controlled three-dimensional growth with increasing nucleation rate. Comparably, n for (Cu46Zr46Al8)98Gd2 and (Cu46Zr46Al8)96Gd4 is 1.5 < n < 2.5, which suggests that the crystallisation is mainly determined by diffusion-controlled three-dimensional growth with decreasing nucleation rate.
Eine moralische Ökonomie der Steuern?
Authors: Renault Rachel
Published: November 2021

This article analyses the conflicts over imperial taxation in 17th-18th century Germany at local level. As imperial taxes have been mostly studied for the 16th century and usually from the perspective of Vienna, observing them from below gives a completely different perspective. One can observe, in particular, very strong and long-lasting conflicts between subjects and territorial princes. The article defends the idea that taxation conflicts are not only due to the size of the tax burden, but also linked to social and political considerations. They provide an excellent vantage point for analysing the Empire from below and the popular politics that emerged within the imperial body politic.
Steuerzahlverhalten quantifizieren
Authors: Schönhärl Korinna
Published: November 2021

From the 1880s scientists developed methods to measure (dishonest) tax payment behaviour. The first part of this article provides an overview of these methods and their development. The second part enquires into the function of measuring methods in the societal discourse about (honest) tax payments. The tax morale research of Günter Schmölders, carried out in the 1950s and 1960s, is then examined as a case study. The focus of interest is on the political advice that Schmölders gave, as based on his empirical results, and on the ideal image of the citizen and society which underlay the scientific method.
Analysis of plated-hull structure strength against hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads: A case study of 600 TEU container ships
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Sabiqulkhair , Prabowo Aditya Rio , Tjahjana Dominicus Danardono Dwi Prija , Tuswan Tuswan
Published: November 2021

The assessment of a ship's ability to withstand environmental loads is very crucial. This research focuses on the strength assessment of 600 TEU container ship hulls against hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads using finite element-based software. Parameter changes in the material types, hull thickness, and ship drafts were performed to compare the structural responses using deformation, strain, and von Mises stress criteria. All of the materials tested were acceptable, where the ASTM A131 Grade AH36 and ASTM A131 Grade AH32 materials have the lowest deformation values and strains. The simulation results regarding plate thickness variation, deformation, strain, and von Mises stress values were smaller as the thickness of the ship structure increased. Moreover, from the draft variation, the structural response due to environmental load was better as the draft of the ship increased.
Guaranteed upper bounds for the velocity error of pressure-robust Stokes discretisations
Authors: Lederer Philip L. , Merdon Christian
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to improve guaranteed error control for the Stokes problem with a focus on pressure-robustness, i.e., for discretisations that compute a discrete velocity that is independent of the exact pressure. A Prager–Synge type result relates the velocity errors of divergence-free primal and perfectly equilibrated dual mixed methods for the velocity stress. The first main result of the paper is a framework with relaxed constraints on the primal and dual method. This enables to use a recently developed mass conserving mixed stress discretisation for the design of equilibrated fluxes and to obtain pressure-independent guaranteed upper bounds for any pressure-robust (not necessarily divergence-free) primal discretisation. The second main result is a provably efficient local design of the equilibrated fluxes with comparably low numerical costs. Numerical examples verify the theoretical findings and show that efficiency indices of our novel guaranteed upper bounds are close to one.
Examples in the detection of heavy metal ions based on surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy
Authors: Xu Guangda , Song Peng , Xia Lixin
Published: November 2021

Heavy metals have been widely applied in industry, agriculture, and other fields because of their outstanding physics and chemistry properties. However, heavy metal pollution is inevitable in the process of mass production and emission. Heavy metal ions will cause irreversible harm to the human body and other organisms due to their nondegradable nature even at low concentrations of exposure and ingestion. Therefore, it is of great significance for human health and ecological environment to develop high accuracy and sensitivity as well as stable techniques for detecting heavy metal ions. In recent years, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectroscopy has been regarded as a promising new technique for the determination of trace heavy metal ions on account of its special fingerprint identification capability, high sensitivity, rapid detection ability, and simple operation. This review summarized in detail the basic principles and strategies for detecting mercury ions, copper ions, arsenic ions, zinc ions, cadmium ions, lead ions, and chromium (VI) ions as well as the current challenges and future trends for the determination of heavy metal ions based on SERS technology.
Herd immunity levels and multi-strain influenza epidemics in Russia: a modelling study
Authors: Leonenko Vasiliy N.
Published: November 2021

In the present paper, we consider a compartmental epidemic model which simulates the co-circulation of three influenza strains, A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2), and B, in a population with the history of exposure to these virus strains. A strain-specific incidence data for the model input was generated using long-term weekly ARI incidence and virologic testing data. The algorithm for model calibration was developed as a combination of simulated annealing and BFGS optimization methods. Two simulations were carried out, assuming the absence and the presence of protected individuals in the population, with 2017– 2018 and 2018–2019 epidemic seasons in Moscow as a case study. It was shown that strain-specific immune levels defined by virologic studies might be used in the model to obtain plausible incidence curves. However, different output parameter values, such as fractions of individuals exposed to particular virus strain in the previous epidemic season, can correspond to similar incidence trajectories, which complicates the assessment of herd immunity levels based on the model calibration. The results of the study will be used in the research of the interplay between the immunity formation dynamics and the circulation of influenza strains in Russian cities.
Assembly of cobalt-p-sulfonatothiacalix[4]arene frameworks with phosphate, phosphite and phenylphosphonate ligands
Authors: Zhang Guoshuai , Han Haitao , Li Kaiyue , Zhang Hong , Liao Wuping
Published: November 2021

Three cobalt-calixarene coordination frameworks, namely, {[Co4Cl(H4TC4AS)]4(HPO3)8}4− (CIAC-253), {[Co4Cl(H4TC4AS)]4(PO4)8}12− (CIAC-254) and {[Co4Cl(H4TC4AS)]3(Ph-PO3)6}3− (CIAC-255) were obtained by solvothermal reaction of a cobalt salt, sodium p-sulfonatothiacalix[4]arene (Na4H4TC4AS) and phosphate, phosphite and phosphonate ligands. In CIAC-253 and CIAC-254, the shuttlecock-like Co4Cl-(TC4AS) secondary building units (SBUs) are bridged by HPO3
2− or PO4
3− anions into two quadrilateral frameworks while in CIAC-255, the Co4Cl-(TC4AS) SBUs are linked into a triangular framework by phenylphosphonate anions. The supramolecular interactions between the phenyl groups of phosphonate and TC4AS play a crucial role in the formation of the triangle. Magnetic measurements revealed that all the cobalt(II) centers exhibit antiferromagnetic interactions.
From the Neuroscience of Individual Variability to Climate Change
Authors: Marder Eve , Rue Mara C.P.
Published: November 2021

Years of basic neuroscience on the modulation of the small circuits found in the crustacean stomatogastric ganglion have led us to study the effects of temperature on the motor patterns produced by the stomatogastric ganglion. While the impetus for this work was the study of individual variability in the parameters determining intrinsic and synaptic conductances, we are confronting substantial fluctuations in the stability of the networks to extreme temperature; these may correlate with changes in ocean temperature. Interestingly, when studied under control conditions, these wild-caught animals appear to be unchanged, but it is only when challenged by extreme temperatures that we reveal the consequences of warming oceans.
Encuentros entre la antropología médica y la perspectiva de género en Latinoamérica, 2009-2019
Authors: Herrera Rodríguez Tatiana
Published: November 2021

Este texto hace un balance de artículos de investigación en antropología médica en Latinoamérica, publicados entre 2009 y 2019. Destaco en particular los estudios que integran el género como herramienta analítica fundamental en el estudio de las experiencias diferenciadas de salud, enfermedad, prevención, atención y cuidado. Asimismo, propongo que la antropología médica debe dialogar más con esta perspectiva y centrar la atención en las experiencias corporales y en las variadas maneras en las que personas situadas en desiguales lugares del orden social y de género resuelven los retos cotidianos para enfrentar la enfermedad o mantenerse con vida.
Sumisas, agradecidas y obedientes. Representaciones sociales del personal de salud sobre las usuarias de ginecobstetricia de un hospital público en México
Authors: Mendoza, Viaani Coral
Published: November 2021

Desde una perspectiva que combina la aproximación etnográfica y la antropología médica crítica, este artículo examina las representaciones sociales de los estudiantes y el personal médico sobre las mujeres usuarias, y analiza su relación con la violencia y el maltrato que estas experimentan de forma sistemática durante la atención ginecobstétrica en un hospital público de Oaxaca, México. El texto analiza las ideas del personal médico construidas desde el clasismo, el racismo y el género, que permiten reproducir y rehacer acciones y actitudes que despojan de voz y decisión a las mujeres parturientas sobre su parto y sus propios cuerpos, además de identificar y señalar momentos de discriminación y profunda desigualdad durante la atención.
Respirar por la herida: una aproximación antropológica a las metáforas de las heridas en pacientes con lepra en el grupo móvil de curación de úlceras en Agua de Dios, Cundinamarca
Authors: Gómez-García Alejandra
Published: November 2021

En este escrito analizo, desde una metodología etnográfica cualitativa, las metáforas sobre las heridas que emergen en la relación entre el personal del grupo móvil de curación de úlceras y pacientes con lepra en el municipio de Agua de Dios,Cundinamarca. En las curaciones móviles, las metáforas dan cuenta de la manera en que se hacen posibles las transacciones sobre los tratamientos y las formas de expresar las afecciones de la lepra. Propongo que las metáforas de las heridas permiten explorar un campo entre el lenguaje, lo corporal y los procesos de salud y enfermedad, donde la experiencia sensorial permite entender las úlceras o perforantes más allá de una alteración en la piel.
Lo territorial, lo político y lo jurídico en la patrimonialización barrial: un análisis de barrio Suárez Mujica, Santiago de Chile
Authors: Yáñez Vicente
Published: November 2021

En el presente artículo expongo los resultados de una investigación etnográfica basada en observaciones y entrevistas sobre la disputada patrimonialización de Barrio Suárez Mujica en Santiago de Chile, en el marco de las luchas vecinales por la protección de los entornos residenciales, en respuesta a los procesos de densificación de la ciudad neoliberal. Mediante un análisis desde la productividad del conflicto patrimonial en términos territoriales, jurídicos y políticos, concluyo que el entrelazamiento del patrimonio con el componente barrial deriva en un doble proceso de reconstitución y fragmentación del tejido vecinal, que genera nuevas territorialidades y al mismo tiempo produce tensiones debido a las consecuencias jurídicas de la patrimonializacióno. Finalmente, destaco el desarrollo de las aptitudes políticas de los habitantes como reacción a las disposiciones gubernamentales frente a la patrimonialización comunitaria.
Paz con la selva
Authors: Van Dexter Kristina
Published: November 2021

Este ensayo navega a través de los bosques vivos de la Amazonía colombiana, reflexionando sobre lo que hemos heredado en tiempos de la así llamada “paz”, a medida que esta se desarrolla en un contexto de creciente violencia y deforestación. La firma del Acuerdo de Paz en Colombia, en 2016, marcó el fin de una guerra de décadas entre el gobierno y las Farc, pero también supuso otra guerra contra la selva. Este ensayo se basa en una investigación etnográfica en Putumayo, Colombia, para explorar cómo la selva ha participado como víctima y testigo de la violencia, a la vez que llama la atención sobre las formas en que las vidas (y muertes) humanas y no humanas están inevitablemente entrelazadas en la forja de la paz.
Limbos arqueológicos: el descenso
Authors: González-Robles Víctor
Published: November 2021

Los limbos arqueológicos son sitios extraoficiales en México no son administrados por el Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia sino que por terceras personas (particulares, comunidades, entidades o municipios), a la sombra de las zonas monumentales consagradas en el imaginario nacionalista que acaparan los escasos recursos y personal disponibles. Este documento busca trasladar a quienes lo lean a algunos de estos proyectos en contextos geográficos y culturales divergentes, a La Proveedora en la frontera norte, un sitio privado de petrograbados en el desierto sonorense; al centro, donde un ejido mestizo custodia las pinturas rupestres de El Boyé, Hidalgo; al sureste, a Xoclán, administrado como un parque municipal y a Yaxuná, una antigua urbe preservada por una comunidad maya.
Entre o silenciamento e a busca por expressão
Authors: Coqueiro Wilma dos Santos
Published: November 2021

De acordo com Zolin (2019), a ficção de autora feminina recente vive um momento de intensa produção, no qual as questões de gênero ainda aparecem mescladas a outras demandas das mulheres pós-modernas. Nesse sentido, o romance Meu marido, publicado em 2006, pela psicanalista carioca Lívia Garcia-Roza, traz como protagonista-narradora Bela, uma jovem de 30 anos, casada e mãe, que sofre com o esfacelamento de seu cotidiano familiar. Mesmo com uma personagem feminina sujeita à opressão, à tirania, ao silenciamento e aos constantes abusos físicos e psicológicos, infligidos pelo marido, o delegado Eduardo, a autora consegue dar visibilidade aos conflitos que permeiam o cotidiano de mulheres silenciadas pelas relações amorosas opressivas. Com efeito, esse artigo, que tem como objetivo uma reflexão sobre a representação da voz subalterna da personagem feminina no romance citado, respalda-se nos aportes teóricos dos estudos culturais e da crítica feminista, com estudos de, entre outros, Coelho (1993), Perrot (2005), Bonicci (2007), Bourdieu (2015) e Zolin (2019).
Mulheres, História e Literatura
Authors: Franzini Letícia , Laks Daniel
Published: November 2021

A metaficção historiográfica, como tratado por Linda Hutcheon (1991) em Poética do pós-modernismo, é o tipo de produção mais utilizada no âmbito pós-moderno, trazendo a mescla entre história e ficção, retomando o passado de maneira irônica e não nostálgica. Assim, observa-se uma escrita marcada pela presença da interface literatura e história, que contempla tanto a estratégia pós-moderna quanto a estratégia pós-colonial de produção. Ademais, é comum às obras de ambos, a representação do individuo subalterno, ou como coloca Linda Hutcheon, do ex-cêntrico. Pensando nisso, o artigo que se segue, visa analisar duas obras angolanas escritas por Pepetela, A geração da utopia (1992) e Se o passado não tivesse asas (2016),  a partir das questões relacionadas ao pós-moderno e ao pós-colonial, observando a interface entre o literário ou o ficcional e a história, e a representação do subalterno, nesse caso a figura feminina.
Lavouras de silêncios
Authors: Silva Jacqueline de Moraes e , Azerêdo Genilda
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a ocorrência e os efeitos do silêncio nas obras Lavoura arcaica (1975), de Raduan Nassar, e no filme de Luiz Fernando Carvalho, intitulado LavourArcaica (2001). Tomamos como recorte a configuração das personagens Ana e André: sua inserção subalterna na família, sua ligação incestuosa, a culpa daí decorrente e como a psicanálise concebe o silêncio. Como a investigação é interdisciplinar, atravessando a literatura, o cinema e a psicanálise, buscamos fundamentos teóricos que contemplam as três áreas de estudo, de modo a considerar materializações do silêncio em duas linguagens semióticas distintas.
Cinzas, sujeiras e porcos
Authors: Ribeiro Natália Lima
Published: November 2021

A partir das reflexões sobre a subalternidade e como esse conceito é experienciado nas periferias do capitalismo, o presente artigo pretende analisar a temática do processo de marginalização das personagens da autora brasileira Ana Paula Maia. Para o intento desta pesquisa, o foco será nas obras que compõem a saga dos homens brutos, a saber: Entre rinha de cachorros e porcos abatidos (2009a), O trabalho sujo dos outros (2009b) e Carvão animal (2011). Para essa pesquisa, seguindo o rastro da subalternidade, é notória a formação desses personagens a partir da violência brutal que os acomete, a qual traz como consequência o esvaziamento e a desilusão do mundo. Consoante esse processo de deformação, o trabalho surge como motor de amoldamento impetuoso da identidade desses homens, pois, a partir do labor que exercem, o qual demanda desses personagens uma postura de submissão, começam a se assemelhar mais aos animais que aos humanos. Para a construção dessa cosmologia dos detritos dos grandes centros urbanos, investigaremos também como a autora consegue articular a temática da marginalização ao processo de deformação da humanidade dos personagens. Para o intento da pesquisa, traremos à baila as contribuições de Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak (2010) e Giorgio Agamben (2002).
Masculinidades negras no espelho
Authors: Silva Luciana de Mesquita , Santos Roberta da Silva Calixto dos , Nascimento Yago Eloi do
Published: November 2021

Em tempos recentes, a literatura negra de autoria feminina tem ganhado proeminência social e se mostrado uma referência quando se trata de questionar as estruturas hegemônicas brancas, patriarcais e LGBTQIfóbicas tanto no campo literário, por meio de diferentes temáticas, perspectivas e estilos, quanto na sociedade como um todo. Dentre as diversas questões que ganham evidência nessas escritas está a construção de masculinidades negras. Neste artigo, analisamos dois contos de Cristiane Sobral publicados na obra Espelhos, miradouros, dialéticas da percepção (2011): “Afrodisíaco” e “Memórias”. Nosso objetivo é verificar de que forma estes contribuem para debates contra-hegemônicos ao desestabilizarem visões estereotipadas sobre corpos masculinos negros, a partir de temas como estigmatização e objetificação, afeto, paternidade  e ancestralidade, além de trazerem uma renovação para o conjunto de produções de contos de autoria feminina no Brasil.
Dois poemas da concreta Maria do Carmo Ferreira
Authors: Bomfim Monalisa Medrado
Published: November 2021

O presente trabalho analisou dois poemas de Maria do Carmo Ferreira: As parcas e De mim pra mins, com o objetivo de fornecer a poeta o reconhecimento histórico que cabe a ela, ao lado dos concretos, como alguém que não deixa a dever nem em referências poéticas, tampouco em articulação crítica. Para isso, levantou-se o fato de a poeta já ter publicado junto aos concretos na revista Invenção 5 e admitiu-se que a sua criação poética continua carregada de aspectos caros à poesia concreta. Para demonstrar que a poeta tinha consciência dos cercos que à invisibilizaram e que era por meio de sua poética que buscava transcendê-los, os poemas foram lidos a luz dos textos da Mística feminina, de Betty Friedan, que busca delinear o que é o feminino e como ele é perigoso para as mulheres. Assim, se Maria do Carmo pretendeu comer o mundo com seus poemas, aqui, dar-se-á garfo e faca a ela.
A infância na obra de Monique Revillion
Authors: Munari Ana Cláudia , Beilke Kelin Camila
Published: November 2021

Neste trabalho trazemos alguns elementos que exemplificam os modos como a infância é representada nos livros Teresa, que esperava as uvas e O Deus dos insetos, que compõem a obra de Monique Revillion. Para tal, fazemos alguns apontamentos acerca dos conceitos de infância e memória, nos contextos social e literário.  A memória, aqui, nos interessa a partir da ideia de um narrador adulto que relata um acontecimento da infância. A partir dessa perspectiva, selecionamos os contos que tratam desse tema e analisamos aqueles que trazem personagens crianças e suas ações. O viés de análise parte de um conhecimento sobre o corpus, que mostrou a relação íntima entre a infância e a violência como o subtema mais recorrente nas narrativas. A partir dessa leitura e desses exemplos, o trabalho deixa ver a diversidade de vivências apresentadas pelas infâncias na obra de Monique Revillion, bem como algumas implicações dessa relação entre infância e violência, caracterizando o que entendemos como uma “não infância”.
Tua mão na minha, de Eloí Bocheco
Authors: Grazioli Fabiano Tadeu , Coenga Rosemar Eurico , Costa Anna Maria Ribeiro F. M. da
Published: November 2021

No artigo, investiga-se a fantasia e a imaginação, tomadas como recursos no contexto da criação do conto contemporâneo destinado à criança, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa, que permite aproximar considerações teóricas da obra Tua mão na minha, de Eloí Bocheco, autora brasileira, sobretudo catarinense. O percurso delineado para o artigo parte de uma breve consulta a ponderações sobre o conto, o que se faz a partir de Charles Kiefer (2004), em direção às considerações de Vera Teixeira de Aguiar (2001), Nelly Novaes Coelho (2000), Marta Morais da Costa (2006, 2007), Bruno Bettelheim (2007), Diana Lichetenstein Corso e Mario Corso (2006) e Regina Zilberman (2005, 2014), entre outros. Esse arcabouço permite perceber, pela história e pelas características específicas desta narrativa, a importância da fantasia e da imaginação na sua constituição. Em seguida, apresenta-se uma leitura do conto de Bocheco, explorando os aspectos nos quais a fantasia e a imaginação são potencializadas no enredo e nas ações de Dúnia, a protagonista da narrativa. Ao final, das muitas possibilidades e sugestões que o conto em questão inventivamente inaugura e provoca, atesta-se que Tua mão na minha, tecido a partir da memória e, por isso mesmo, capaz de investir tanto nos recursos imaginativos, é narrativa que, no seu enredo, duplifica-se, à medida que lhe é permitido imaginar, e, em uma atividade genuína da infância, mobilizar recursos do mundo interior quando é necessário lidar com situações-limites que se encontram na trajetória/travessia do leitor.
O segredo de Conceição Evaristo em “Fios de ouro” e em “O sagrado pão dos filhos”
Authors: Campello Eliane
Published: November 2021

Neste artigo, analiso “Fios de ouro” (p. 49-52) e “O sagrado pão dos filhos” (p. 37-40), contos de Conceição Evaristo, publicados em Histórias de leves enganos e parecenças (2016). Nestas narrativas, a escritora tematiza o segredo e ou o mistério em situações relacionados à afro-brasilidade, o que me leva a abordagens a partir de conceitos tais quais a interseccionalidade, empoderamento, ancestralidade, entre outros. Tomo por base estudos de várias teóricas, entre elas: Carla Akotirene, Djamila Ribeiro, Joice Berth e Lélia González. Examino os contos com o fim de expandir suas fronteiras via as intersecções, especialmente com raça, gênero, classe e cultura.
A escrevivência de Conceição Evaristo como estratégia político-discursiva de resistência
Authors: Ferreira Luciana Pereira Queiroz Pimenta , Araújo Luísa Consentino de , Rodrigues Maria Luiza Simplicio , Câmara Yanca Abreu
Published: November 2021

Este artigo se propõe a analisar a poética de Conceição Evaristo - escrevivência - como performance de uma corporalidade negra, marcada por traumas e cicatrizes herdados de uma cultura de colonização escravocrata. Objetivamos mostrar como a escrevivência opera uma contranarrativa em face de uma história monocultural e monorracional, alterando a perspectiva e o protagonismo das experiências e memórias narradas. Para tanto, adotamos como referente literário desta abordagem a obra “Olhos d’água”, cuja leitura e análise permitem concluir que a escrevivência é uma estratégia político-discursiva de resistência e promove a desconstrução de imagens e alteração dos lugares reservados aos corpos negros, sob perspectivas epistemicidas e eurocêntricas.
Personagens lésbicas de Natalia Polesso
Authors: Barbosa Larissa Dias , Dunder Mauro
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo discute onde se situa o discurso da lesbianidade e as maneiras de fazê-lo na literatura de Natalia Borges Polesso. A partir dos conceitos de “outro lugar” e “space-off” de Tereza da Lauretis (1994), de “continuum lésbico”, de Adrienne Rich (2010) e de “subalternidade”, de Gayatri Spivak, (2010) procuramos elucidar os espaços de onde emergem os textos da lesbianidade em meio ao discurso hegemônico, essencialmente heteronormativo e patriarcal. Para isso, debruçamo-nos sobre os contos “Flor, flores, ferro retorcido” e “As tias” da escritora brasileira Natalia Polesso, analisando a maneira com a qual a autora rompe esse discurso hegemônico, através da revisão de estereótipos e do pensar o estar-no-mundo das personagens.
O conto brasileiro contemporâneo de autoria feminina
Authors: Baumgarten Carlos Alexandre , Pereira Helena Bonito Couto
Published: November 2021

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The rainbow shamrock
Authors: Cognard Gaëtan
Published: November 2021

This article focuses on article 28 (right to education), article 29 (goals of education) and article 30 (children from minority or indigenous groups) of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) and their implementation in the several national policies of Western Europe, especially the UK and Ireland, and to a lesser extent, France. The present research looked more particularly into the situation of children from two communities: Gypsy, Roma and Travellers (referred to as GRT) and Irish Travellers. Although they are from different backgrounds, the analysis proved relevant because of the bridges that exist between their cultures and lifestyles, and because of their minority status within larger dominant communities, placing their children in the frontline of the UNCRC battle. The text of the UNCRC itself was a starting point. The research was mainly based on a series of reports from governments, from organizations such as the Traveller Movement, on articles from newspapers, and testimonies from GRT children and Irish Travellers. The results showed that the implementation of articles 28 to 30 of the UNCRC was being by and large slowly carried out by the countries under study. Yet, national disparities were evident. Also, their national policies revealed different contexts. Ireland seemed to be paving the way for the inclusion of minorities within the educational system.
Multi-physics evaluation of carbonate-rich source rocks from high-resolution images
Authors: Eichmann Shannon L. , Sengupta Mita , Kotb Abdelrahman
Published: November 2021

In unconventional reservoirs, the pore space is hosted by a heterogeneous matrix with various minerals and organic components. This heterogeneity complicates petrophysical interpretation during hydrocarbon exploration. A digital rock physics study of thermal and electrical conductivity was conducted using high-resolution focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy images of carbonate-rich source rocks. Finite-volume simulation results are discussed in context of the sample heterogeneity and anisotropy and supported by comparisons to empirical equations and effective medium theory. The results show how the presence of organic matter, pyrite, and pore constrictions impacts application of empirical equations and simplified models to unconventional reservoirs.

Graphic abstract
The Archaeology of Movement in a Mediterranean Landscape
Authors: Gibson Erin
Published: November 2021

This study forms an introduction to the archaeology of movement and interaction—a social approach to Mediterranean landscapes that prioritises the landscape beyond sites. The archaeology of movement and interaction applies systematic survey methods to the material culture of roads and paths. While this research fits within the context of off-site and siteless survey, its focus lies in understanding the social relationships and daily activity of people in the past. In this study, I outline the theoretical background and methodological approach used to survey roads and paths in an attempt to encourage Mediterranean regional survey projects to assess, consider and/or adopt these techniques. The underlying premise is that the material culture of roads and paths embodies the experiences and social relationships in which they were constructed, used and maintained. I draw upon a case study from the high mountains of Cyprus to illustrate the archaeology of movement and interaction and to stimulate further discussion of this topic of research
Polityka surowcowa w wymiarze metali ziem rzadkich. Rwanda – studium przypadku
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Polska, Kamprowski Rafał
Published: November 2021

The primary goal of a state's raw material policy is to ensure its raw material security. Due to the progressing technological development, rare earth metals play an increasingly important role. For several years, they have become the subject of a political game between the countries that play a dominant role in their market, i.e., the People's Republic of China and the United States. The other countries where the discussed groups of metals are mined were left on the sidelines of the discussion. The aim of the research undertaken in this article is to show the role of rare earth metals in creating raw material security on the example of Rwanda. It is home to some of the largest deposits of niobium and tantalum, key elements used in electronics, in aviation industry, and in the manufacturing of medical equipment. The main result of the research carried out is as follows: extraction of rare earth metals constitutes one of the foundations of the Rwandan economy. In recent years, there has been a significant professionalization of mining practices, bearing in mind the environment, health, and safety. It was also established that the factors that pose the most important threat to Rwanda's raw material policy include the current, uneasy situation on the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, where the largest deposits of the metals in question are located, and the negative effects of the global Sars-Cov-2 pandemic.
Reminiscencja marksizmu-leninizmu w XXI wieku? Przykład Komunistycznej Partii Polski i Polskiej Socjalistycznej Partii Robotniczej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy, Polska, Malendowicz Paweł
Published: November 2021

In 2002, the Communist Party of Poland and the Polish Socialist Workers’ Party were founded. Their programs were based on Marxism-Leninism. These parties were marginal organizations and did not play any significant role in the Polish political system. They made a positive but biased assessment of the period of socialism in Poland before 1989. This assessment was justified by the communist ideology. The Communist Party of Poland and the Polish Socialist Workers’ Party negatively assessed the political and economic transformation in Poland after 1989. They also criticized Poland's inclusion in the globalization processes, and positively assessed the policies pursued by countries that have not changed their systems, such as Cuba and North Korea. To verify this research hypothesis, the author used the method of qualitative analysis of source materials, including manifestos, policy documents and journalism of the aforementioned politica parties.
Rola organów przedstawicielskich w procesie współrządzenia partycypacyjnego (participatory governance). Studium przypadku wybranych miast
Authors:   Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie, Polska, Szulc-Wałecka Elżbieta
Published: November 2021

In recent decades, the role of representative bodies has been transformed in many countries. It was influenced by reforms inspired by the concept of governance, but one of its strands, i.e., participatory governance, which promotes empowering of citizens, strengthening their involvement, and deepening their participation in the decision-making process, has gained significance. This tendency is also visible in Poland, especially in the self-governments of large cities. The aim of the article is to define the roles of representative bodies in the changing governance process and the relationship between the idea of representation and the concept of participatory governance. The article is based on the research carried out in cities with county status located in the Lubelskie Voivodeship. Correspondingly, the research results show that the role of the council in the process of governance is weakening, while the importance of the executive body is increasing. At the same time, participatory governance influenced the creation of new roles that representative bodies currently play.
History Issues and Japan’s Bid for Permanent Membership in the UN Security Council
Authors:   Uniwersytet Łódzki, Polska, Żakowski Karol
Published: November 2021

The article examines the impact of history problems on Japan’s long-lasting efforts to gain permanent membership in the United Nations (UN) Security Council. It analyzes both the domestic stimuli behind Tokyo’s stance on the UN reform and the external constraints on the UN Security Council enlargement. It is argued that while problems with Japan’s bid for permanent membership in the UN Security Council stemmed mainly from divergent interests of member states, history issues constituted an additional obstacle that weakened Tokyo’s position in negotiations on the UN reform. The discourse on lack of repentance by Japan for the atrocities committed during the Second World War was instrumentally used by the country’s rivals, mainly China and South Korea, all in the effort to hinder Tokyo’s efforts on the international arena.
The Ethiopian Orthodox Church and its role in the State before 1974
Authors: Kassaye Nigusie Wolde Michae , Buzykina Yu. N.
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to consider the role and place of the Ethiopian Orthodox Christian Church in preserving the ancient traditions and culture of the peoples of Ethiopia. The history of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church is closely related to that of the Alexandrian Orthodox Church, but for a significant part of its history it fought for autocephaly, which was achieved only under Emperor Haile Selassie I. The most important function of the Church in Ethiopia was education and spread of literacy, the preservation and transfer of knowledge in the field of religion and public administration. The objective of the study is to analyze how this function was implemented during the first half of the XX century. The research is based on the documents of the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation and of the Ethiopian Microfilm Laboratory EMML.
Tradition and historical reconstruction in modern Church art on the example of the “Apocalypse” by Nikolai Masteropulo (from the point of view of the Medievalist)
Authors: Buzykina Yu. N.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with Apocalypse cycle of cloisonné enamels created in the early 2000-s by Russian and Greek artist Nilolaos Masteropoulos. The article analyses the concept of this creation, conceived as an actual art work made by medieval tool — ancient technique of cloisonné enamel, reconstructed and reconceived by the artist. The choice of the old technique which disappeared in byzantine tradition in 13th century is united with the subject which was not typical for byzantine art at all and appeared only in the early 15th century in the wall painting of Annunciation Cathedral of Moscow Kremlin, ordered by Russian prince and painted by Byzantine artist Theophanes the Greek. This union, demonstrating the artist’s deep knowledge in the art history and scientific literature, does not turn this Apocalypse into intellectual rebus or kind of historical reconstruction. Reviving ancient techniques and using ancient symbols, Nikolaos Masteropulos created an actual art work, intended for beholding by his contemporaries.
Sustainability in complex projects of civil construction: bibliometric and bibliographic review
Authors: Alves Josivan Leite , Borges Igor Bernardino , Nadae Jeniffer de
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The complexity that surrounds the construction projects ends up hampering the balance between economic, environmental and social issues. In this context, this research aims to know the behavior of international scientific production relating sustainability to complex projects, through a systematic literature review and bibliometric indicators. It was searched for articles that related the terms “project *”, “complex *”, “sustainability”, “building OR civil construction” in the Scopus database, resulting in a sample of 331 articles. There is a tendency of studies on the subject from 2006, where the articles, for the most part, seek to understand the consequences and complexity in the implementation of works, through case studies. The sample obtained also showed that the American researchers lead in quantity of research and are the most cited. Finally, the emerging international interest in sustainable construction may correlate with the growing number of green buildings and the existing certifications that characterize sustainable buildings.
Evidence of a unique critical fabric surface for granular soils
Authors: Wen Yuxuan , Zhang Yida
Published: November 2021

The critical state of granular soils needs to make proper reference to the fabric that develops at critical state. This study substantialises the concept of critical fabric surface (CFS), which attracts the fabric state of granular soils upon continuous shearing. Numerical experiments using discrete-element method (DEM) modelling are conducted under drained and undrained conditions with varying Lode angles. Fabric tensors are defined based on the normals of all contacts and of the strong force contacts only. Both tensors have their spherical component preserved such that the information of coordination number can be carried. A separate series of low-confining-pressure undrained tests is conducted to probe the fabric states of soils in the post-liquefaction regime. Finally, a single CFS spanning across a wide range of coordination numbers is established based on the DEM results. The CFS concept provides an important reference state for soils sheared to large strains, complementary to the traditionally defined critical state. This provides a new perspective to interpret and model the mechanics of granular soils in both pre- and post-liquefied regimes. The evolution of fabric shows that the normalised strong-contact fabric evolves linearly with the stress ratio even for liquefied or anisotropically consolidated soils.
The New Odd Lindley-G Power Series Class of Distributions: Theory, Properties and Applications
Authors: Chipepa Fastel , Oludeye Broderick , Makubate Boikanyo
Published: November 2021

We propose a new generalized class of distributions called the odd Lindley-G Power Series (OL-GPS) family of distributions and a special class, namely, odd Lindley-Weibull power series (OL-WPS) family of distributions. We also derive the structural properties of the OL-GPS family of distributions including moments, order statistics, Rényi entropy, mean and median deviations, Bonferroni and Lorenz curves, and maximum likelihood estimates. Sub-models of the special cases were also obtained together with their structural properties. A simulation study to examine the consistency of the maximum likelihood estimators for each parameter is presented. Finally, real data examples are presented to illustrate the applicability and usefulness of the proposed model