bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional personality differences predict variation in COVID-19 infections and social distancing behavior
Authors: Peters Heinrich , Götz Friedrich Martin , Ebert Tobias , Müller Sandrine , Rentfrow Jason , Gosling Samuel D. , Obschonka Martin , Ames Daniel , Potter Jeff , Matz Sandra
Published: August 2020

The early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic revealed stark regional variation in the spread of the virus. Combining self-reported personality data (3.5M people) with COVID-19 prevalence rates and behavioral mobility observations (29M people) in the US and Germany, we show that regional personality differences can help explain the early transmission of COVID-19; this is true even after controlling for a wide array of important socio-demographic, economic, and pandemic-related factors. We use specification curve analyses to test the effects of regional personality in a robust and unbiased way. The results indicate that in the early stages of COVID-19, Openness-to-experience acted as a risk factor while Neuroticism acted as a protective factor. The findings also highlight the complexity of the pandemic by showing that the effects of regional personality can differ (i) across countries (Extraversion), (ii) over time (Openness) and (iii) from those previously observed at the individual level (Agreeableness and Conscientiousness).
The Importance of Evidence Based Practices and Autism
Authors: Paynter Jessica , Westerveld Marleen , Sulek Rhylee
Published: August 2020

Autism Spectrum Disorder attracts a range of practices, interventions, and treatments ranging from those with empirical support of positively influencing outcomes, through to those with implausible theoretical bases, evidence of ineffectiveness, or indeed harm. In this chapter, we overview, why evidence based practices (EBPs) are important in the field of autism. This includes defining evidence based practice including both the broader framework and the specific classification of practices as EBPs, and summarising recent reviews that have classified practices as EBPs. We highlight that EBPs are important in the context of the ongoing use of unsupported practices by parents, in early intervention, by teachers, and by allied health professionals. We discuss the harms associated with non-use of EBPs and use of unsupported practices including direct harm, false hope, and financial and opportunity cost. We argue that using EBPs is the ethical approach which supports human rights, but acknowledge challenges in translation to practice including terminology and classification, systems factors, and individual factors including information access and attitudes.
Interpreting is Interpreting: Why we need to leave behind interpreting settings to discover Comparative Interpreting Studies
Authors: Downie Jonathan
Published: August 2020

This article argues that the use of interpreting settings as theoretical categories is no longer empirically sound. Instead, research should focus on the commonalities of all interpreting practice. This move is viewed as an enabling shift for the creation of Comparative Interpreting Studies, a strand dedicated to considering interpreting as a global practice. After discussing the rationale for the current use of interpreting settings as analytical categories, evidence from a variety of existing settings is used to illustrate the commonalities between all instances of interpreting and the fuzziness of the boundaries between these settings. It is argued that using interpreting settings leads to silo thinking, where researchers focus on research in the setting in which they are working, even when findings from other settings can be applied. The article ends with a discussion of the theoretical and practical potential of this move including the power of a comparative approach.
Cognitive achievement of children of immigrants: Evidence from the Millennium Cohort Study and 1970 British Cohort Study
Authors: Hoffmann Nathan Isaac
Published: August 2020

Although numerous studies have described the educational attainment of ethnic minorities in the UK , few have focused specifically on children born in the UK to two immigrant parents. First, using ordinary least squares (OLS ) estimation, this article examines the cognitive assessment scores of children of immigrants in the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS 70) and the Millennium Cohort Study (MCS ). It then exploits the richer data of the MCS to construct multilevel models for children of immigrants in this more recent cohort. In the BCS 70, children of immigrants show significant gaps at ages 5 and 10 in both reading and maths scores. Even when controls are included in the OLS model for the BCS 70, children of Caribbean immigrants are expected to perform worse in both assessments. In the raw MCS data, on the other hand, nearly no gap remains in age‐11 and ‐14 assessments. Although Bangladeshi children of immigrants in the MCS have negative coefficients in the OLS analysis, in the final multilevel model for the MCS , all children of immigrants follow positive trajectories wherein no group attains distinguishably lower scores than their peers in later assessments, and Indian children of immigrants even outperform their peers in the MCS model's predictions.
Comparative Study of Antimicrobial Efficacy of Azithromycin and Cefixime against Salmonella Typhi Infection
Authors: Thapa Raj Kumar , Shrestha Sagar
Published: August 2020

Correction: The page numbers were changed from 84-97 to 67-80 on 31/08/2020.

Introduction: Enteric fever is systemic infection caused by the Salmonella enteric serovars typhi and para typhi A B and C. It is the significant cause of morbidity and mortality. It occurs in all parts of the world where water supplied and sanitation is substandard. Annually, it is estimated that more than 10 million cases and 100000 deaths are caused by typhoid fever. Regarding to the strains, a high prevalence of S. typhi and S. paratyphi. A strains in Nepal that showed resistance against the quinolone nalidixic acid (MIC> 256 mcg/ml with a corresponding decreased susceptibility against fluoroquinolones such as ciprofloxacin (MIC>0.125 mcg/ml.

Objectives: The main objective of study was to compare the efficacy of Azithromycin and Cefixime in treatment of typhoid fever.

Methodology: The in vitro antibacterial activity of azithromycin and Cefixime against 4 isolated colonies of Salmonella typhi from reference of salmonella typhi ATCC no. 14028 and blood culture isolates from three different hospitals was evaluated by disc diffusion (well) method. 0.25 ppm, 0.5 ppm, 4 ppm, 8 ppm, 32 ppm, 128 ppm concentration of both Azithromycin and Cefixime was used. The zone of inhibition was measured and data was analyzed using Excel.

Results: In all isolates of Salmonella typhi, the zone of inhibition shown by both Azithromycin and Cefixime is same at low concentration (0.25ppm, 0.5ppm) but with increasing in concentration there is increase in difference in zone of inhibition shown by them. The zone of inhibition shown by Cefixime is greater in high concentration as compared to zone of inhibition shown by Azithromyci.

Conclusion: Our result indicate Cefixime is better than Azithromycin in therapeutic option for enteric fever.
Synthesis of Geopolymer from Coal Fly Ash and its Comparative Study with Fly Ash Based Ordinary Nepalese Cement
Authors: Gurung Deepa Humbahadur , Jha Vinay Kumar
Published: August 2020

The world cement industry is responsible for 5-8 % of the total CO2 emission. Thus, the cement industry has a crucial role in global warming. The search for an alternative green inorganic binder with improved durability led to the discovery of alkali-activated binder termed “geopolymer”. In this study, geopolymer was synthesized from coal fly ash (CFA) with the parameters such as particle size ≤ 53 μm, NaOH concentration 8 M and the mass ratio of CFA/Na2SiO3 was 0.75. For the comparative study with fly ash based cement, the cement mortars were prepared by varying the cements and mass ratio. The highest compressive strength (14.16 MPa) of the cement mortar was however obtained with 1:3 cement sand ratio after 7 days of curing, the ratio of 1:4 was considered for comparison. The cement and geopolymer mixture mortars were also prepared with varying (cement + sand) and (CFA+ NaOH+ Na2SiO3) mass ratio. The maximum compressive strength of 3.84 MPa was obtained for 1:2 mass ratio with 7 days of curing. The maximum compressive strengths of CFA based geopolymer, CFA added cement and cement and geopolymer mixture were 17.06, 21.3 and 11.42 MPa with 90 days of curing respectively.
Lady Smugglers and Lynx-Eyed Customs Agents: Gender, Morality, and Cross-Border Shopping in Detroit and Windsor
Authors: Elvins Sarah
Published: August 2020

This article examines popular attitudes towards cross-border shopping and smuggling in the Detroit-Windsor border region from 1900 to 1960. Reports of individuals attempting to fool border guards by failing to declare items, wearing multiple layers of clothing, or disguising new purchases as used reveal how shoppers felt entitled to goods and were not deterred by customs regulations. Middle-class families that might otherwise balk at breaking the law saw no problem with lying to border agents. This behaviour was highly gendered: women were characterized as naturally inclined to smuggle, given their love of shopping and inability to comprehend the law. Border guards were selective in their application of the law, and middle-class consumers generally had little to fear when they brought back purchases in excess of customs limits. Smuggling went both ways across the border. During the Second World War, Detroit residents flocked to Windsor to purchase meat and dairy products, while in the postwar period, Canadians more typically frequented American stores. This article offers a new way to think about consumer citizenship and how access to goods was assumed to be a right for people living on both sides of the border.
PELATIHAN E-LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM BAGI GURU MA RADEN FATAH PRAMBANAN
Authors: Saifullah Shoffan , Akbar Bagus Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Pendidikan adalah proses untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan siswa. Proses ini menggunakan kegiatan pelatihan dan pengajaran. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan komunikasi, proses pelatihan dan pembelajaran menggunakan berbagai metode, salah satunya adalah e-learning. Prosesnya menggunakan internet, yang dapat diakses dan diproses kapan saja dan di mana saja. Proses ini mendukung kebijakan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Indonesia terkait proses pembelajaran dan mendeka belajar. Proses ini dapat meningkatkan pendidikan aktif, terencana, dan efektif. Selain itu, inovasi layanan dan pembelajaran meningkat sehingga tidak hanya menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk melatih para guru di MA Raden Fatah dalam mengimplementasikan e-learning menggunakan Google Classroom. Metode pelaksanaannya menggunakan teori dan praktik. Hasil dari proses pelatihan dapat memberikan inovasi pembelajaran online dengan Google Classroom, dan kemampuan guru untuk mengimplementasikannya dapat meningkatkan proses belajar mandiri. Para guru dapat melakukan pembelajaran dengan kelas virtual mengikuti kondisi pembelajaran di kelas. Kelas yang dibangun dengan Google Classroom dapat digunakan untuk berbagi materi, memberikan tugas, kuis, menetapkan nilai, dan menjadwalkan kegiatan. Selain itu, proses video conference menyesuaikan jadwal di classroom dan calendar dan kalender menggunakan meet.
Evaluation of protective and adaptive responses of fruit crops to temperature stress during winter-spring period (on the example of the varieties peach in the Krasnodar Territory)
Authors: Dragavtseva I. A. , Klyukina A. V. , Oplachko R. A.
Published: August 2020

Work was carried out to evaluate the protective and adaptive reactions of fruit crops to the temperature stresses of the winter-spring period (using peach varieties as an example in the Krasnodar Territory). Peach is one of the most demanding crops for temperature stresses of the winter-spring period. The levels of destructive air temperatures (ºС) for ﬂ owering buds of 3 peach varieties were elaborated: Collins, a medium frost resistance; Favourite Morretini, an Italian variety of low frost resistance;  Sochny, a variety of breeding Nikita Botanical Gardens with high frost resistance in phases of winter-spring development. The study covers two long periods (1985-2000 and 2001-2019) in three horticultural zones of the Krasnodar Territory – the Kuban horticultural zone (Krasnodar weather station), Piedmont zone (Goryachy Klyuch weather station), Steppe zone (Tikhoretsk weather station). The manifestations of destructive low temperatures were revealed for each analyzed variety for each period in each studied horticultural zone. The reactions of varieties to destructive temperature stresses of the winterspring period in time and space of the Krasnodar Territory are shown. It has been established that against the background of exposure to environmental limiting factors (low temperatures in the winter-spring period) in the development of ﬂ ower buds of peach varieties under conditions of climate ﬂ uctuations, there’s a change going on in the spectra (sets) of gene products that determine the one and the same quantitative trait – frost resistance, which leads to change the ranks of varieties on this basis. It was determined that in the present time, Sochny variety should be placed in the Kuban, Piedmont and Steppe zones. Favourite Morretini and Collins can be successfully grown in Kuban zone. The results of the research allowed us to make recommendations on the rational placement of peach varieties, taking into account their protective and adaptive reactions to the stresses of the winter-spring period.
Print Media Coverage of Political Parties in Pakistan: Treatment of Opinion Pages of the Daily Jang and Daily Dawn
Authors: Noureen Abida , Rehman Haseeb ur , Shams Khuram
Published: August 2020

Historically, Print media especially newspapers in Pakistan were considered as mature and objective in their business. Currently, the phenomenon of ‘popular and crispy style’ of editorials is being explored for enhancing the readership of newspapers. Theperceptions we make in our mindsabout the worldare mostly basedon second-handreality which sometimes creates distortion in the information we receive whether it comes from media or any other channel of communication. Therefore, the role of media in framing certain aspects of political parties for the target audiences has been drastically enhanced in recent decades. The present study has focused on the coverage of political parties in the light of framing theory. The mainstream media covered these activities of the parties differently as some newspapers gave huge coverage while some others gave moderate or low coverage. The goal of this research study was to explore how leading dailies Daily Jang and Daily Dawn covered main political parties PTI and PML-N in the light of Indexing theory
Indian Woman and her Sexuality: An Investigation Through Heterogeneous Application of Symbolic Masks in Girish Karnad’s Hayavadana
Authors: Khan Amara
Published: August 2020

A critical look at the masks of different characters of Girish Karnad’s play Hayavadana (1971) shows that they serve two significant purposes; of both hiding and supporting the truth, which in itself is a relative phenomenon. I, here, focus on the objectives, techniques and types of mask usage in terms of disguise and revelation at the physical, emotional and psychological levels. The paper further highlights the power that the characters enjoy over other characters by using specific masks. By highlighting the theme of incompleteness in the play, the playwright seems to question Hindu religious and traditional values. The veiled wants of the characters are also shown to the readers in this article through a variety of subtle techniques. Qualitative approach has been adopted as methodology where the interpretive method of inquiry has been employed to explore the hidden meanings within the text.
On the Issue of Forming Abilities of Interpersonal Interaction of Students under the Conditions of Musical-Theater Activity
Authors: Savina Elena G.
Published: August 2020

Interpersonal interactions of people in society not only regulate the processes of communication, but also have a significant impact on the formation of their personality traits. It is for this reason that the problems associated with interpersonal interaction do not lose their relevance, and the process of forming their skills in various aspects is studied by scientists and practitioners in the field of psychology and pedagogy. The first active and conscious interpersonal interaction skills begin to form in older preschool and primary school ages. This is due to the flexibility of perception, exceptional sensitivity to the emotional context and artistic creativity. However, older students at a new level of development of their affective and cognitive functions also encounter difficulties in interpersonal communication. The process of development and restructuring of interpersonal interaction skills lasts a lifetime. As is highlighted in the article, these skills are updated in a new way within the framework of university education, including in the preparation of future young teachers for organizing communication between schoolchildren. This article discusses the possibilities and functions of musical and theatrical activities of students at different levels of education as a contribution to the formation of baggage of interpersonal interaction skills, reveals the psychological mechanisms of their implementation in educational musical theater. A review of modern research aimed at studying the educational and developmental potential of musical and theatrical activities of children is presented, discussion questions are raised on organizing interpersonal interaction in the face of the challenges of the digital era, prompting the search for new forms in musical education in general and in musical and theatrical activities students.
Intercultural communication between representatives of different cultural groups in the Internet-relates areas
Authors: Latypova Elvira R. , Alekseev Kirill E. , Ermolenko Alexander D. , Kljavlin Azat M.
Published: August 2020

The article deals with the identification of a person’s communication abilities in social practice and in the Internet-related areas. Over the years, intercultural communication has attracted great interest among scientists. Numerous studies have been conducted on various aspects of its formation. In the process of this research the necessary conditions for the effectiveness of pedagogical communication have been presented. The nature of teacher-student behaviour and their social interaction allowing them to cooperate harmoniously with each other have also been identified. The article analyses in detail three directions in the study of the main purpose of intercultural communication: the specificity of culture, culture as a whole and intercultural interaction. Currently, modern cultures are losing their originality and isolation, and the boundaries between them are increasingly blurring and disappearing, so this study focuses on communication through social networks. The need for effective use of social networks to adapt minorities and immigrants to the new culture and to present them as a cultural phenomenon is stressed.
Allusions of Christian culture in V. Mayakovsky’s poem “War and Peace”
Authors: Naumenko Kseniya S.
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the functions of an allusive plan in the poem „War and Peace”. The author considers reminiscences and allusions of Christian culture, which makes it possible to find in V. Mayakovsky’s work features peculiar to Russian literature of the XIX century, to consider the work not from the generally accepted point of view of the poet’s futuristicism and innovation, but from the position of inheritance of classical traditions of national history and culture. Attention is paid to rethinking the canonical and established images by Mayakovsky. The study of the exclusive plan of the work allows to consider the text as a part of Russian culture without relation to the personal views of the poet, which defines the relevance of the work. When analyzing the poetic text, general scientific and philological methods are used, such as comparative, biographical method, intertextual approach, which helps to consider the work in relation to earlier literature and events that influenced the formation of the author’s position in the text.
Teaching language standards to secondary school students in a new socio-cultural environment
Authors: Deykina Alevtina D.
Published: August 2020

The article draws attention to the connection between the processes of understanding the language norm and the socio-cultural development of community, and to the responsibility of modern schools for mastering the norms of the literary language. The conditions and approaches to teaching norms at school are described as an indicator of the quality of speech of an educated person. Special attention is drawn to value orientations of students in the assimilation of the norms of the language. In this regard, it is not only the quantitative results of the assimilation of norms, but also about their quality. Literacy (written and oral) is considered as a broad concept and includes the idea of the norm of the modern Russian language, determines the quality of communication of a native speaker in a new sociocultural environment. This position is based on the understanding of the rules and is justified by the need to maintain a balance in the development of language processes. The article deals with the main issues that require attention in followin linguistic and social norms. The school environment is considered as part of the social environment which produces right attitude to literary language, and mechanisms of improvement in it. Selfcorrection skills are acquired through working with samples of speech culture, preventing typical cases of violation of the norm. For school practice, the process of working on violations of the language norm that lead to incorrect speech is important. The normative competence of a native speaker is provided by a number of factors, one of which is the expansion of communicative abilities of students in a variety of styles, forms and genres in education. This method in the field of linguistic norms is shown in the article. For example, the justification of the non-randomness of language form and traditions of its existence. One of the most significant ways of representing norms is cognitive, which aims at understanding the tradition of mental characteristics in its content and to understanding the norm as a factor of stability of the language which continues its development in the new realities on the basis of laws. The article describes techniques of the rich methodological arsenal that teach the use of standard linguistic phenomena, such as simulating dialogues, expressive reading, etc. Providing normative content in the study of the Russian language is an important cultural and value task.
On the study of D. I. Mendeleev Periodical Law and the modern periodical system of chemical elements in the school chemistry course
Authors: Zhiltsov Sergey F. , Druzhkova Olga N. , Oparina Svetlana A.
Published: August 2020

The article is dedicated to the 150th anniversary of D. I. Mendeleev’s periodical law, which establishes the dependence of changes in the properties of simple and complex substances on the atomic mass of elements. The main aspects of the study of this topic in the school course of chemistry on the basis of historical facts and information, as well as its further development in the light of electronic theory of the structure of matter are considered. Modern Periodical system of chemical elements on the basis of principles used by scientists and existing ideas about electronic structure of atoms is modeled for pupils. The periodic law is a reflection of the frequency with which electrons fill the energy levels of currently known 118 chemical elements.
The problem of developing multilingualism skills in the European educational context
Authors: Vynarchyk Mariya
Published: August 2020

The scientific article explores the problem of developing multilingualism skills in the European educational context. For this purpose, the task was to analyze the conditions and ways of realizing the problem of multilingualism in the modern educational field and to study the features of European multilingualism in the context of cultural diversity. The methodology of the study is based on the coverage and analysis of cognitive and practical multilingualism skills. European education policy is analyzed. Addressing the issue of multilingualism is one of the most important activities of the Council of Europe, the European Commission and is covered by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages and in numerous resolutions of international conferences and symposia.

It is established that one of the main goals of education in a democratic society is not only respect for human rights, but also the development of knowledge, skills and abilities of students, their preparation for life in civil society. Research has shown that multilingual people in Europe have advantages over monolinguals. More than half of all Europeans say they speak at least one language other than their mother tongue. The study showed that multilingualism is beneficial for people who are supporters of intercultural and linguistic interaction based on tolerance and humanism.

Modern European educational policy is aimed at developing multilingual skills. This demonstrates the importance and timeliness of solving the problem in the educational environment with the active support of students and teachers, the financial capacity of European educational programs and projects of governments of leading European countries. As part of this task, it is important to actively support the mobility of students and teachers, to develop scientific cooperation, cultural interaction. Thanks to the intensive development of multilingual skills, it is possible to achieve the required level of language competence of students as a basis for their further learning and self-improvement. Since the modern educational community is focused on the highest human values, the personal development of schoolchildren and students is considered a priority for the functioning of European educational institutions.
Features of education and funding of German students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Nitenko Olha
Published: August 2020

The article identifies the peculiarities of higher education in the Federal Republic of Germany during the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. First of all, it is the transition to distance learning and the loss of most students. The ways to overcome this crisis in the educational process are described: mass introduction of various video platforms for teaching, posting video lectures and electronic textbooks on university websites, creating groups of professors and higher education students in the WhatsApp messenger.

The article notes that among the positive aspects of distance education is that both students and teachers note that it allows for discussions; among the negative – the problem of effective and adequate evaluation of the results of distance learning. Currently, German universities are allowed to take exams online only in certain disciplines (each university approves its list). Laboratory and some other specific activities will take place after the end of the quarantine period. The second feature observed during the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany is big laying students who combined jobs with their studies. To support German students in the fight against the consequences of this crisis, a significant number of special programs have been introduced at various levels: both by the state and the federal states, and by the universities themselves. In particular, students can apply to state loans, namely – to apply for an emergency loan of up to 650 Euros per month. The current student loans as well as new programs should remain interest-free for domestic students until the end of March 2021. International students in Germany will be able to get a loan since July 2020. Besides, many German universities have established funds to help students affected by the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sistem Kontrol Otomatis Misting Antiseptic Berbasis Mikrocontroller Untuk Meminimalisir Penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Seke Fransiskus Royke
Published: August 2020

Covid-19 merupakan penyebab infeksi saluran pernapasan. Penyebaran Covid-19 dapat diminimalisir dengan bebeberapa cara diantaranya penyemprotan antiseptik povidone iodine. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan alat yang berguna pada usaha meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19 dengan sistem kontrol otomatis misting antiseptik berbasis microcontroller. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di rumah peneliti dan dirampungkan di laboratorium terpadu Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Manado. Sistem kontrol otomatis misting antiseptik berbasis microcontroller merupakan sistem yang dibangun pada alat penyemrotan antiseptik povidone iodine. Sistem kontrol otomatis misting antiseptik berbasis microcontroller dapat digunakan untuk meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19. Misting antiseptik berbasis microkontroller ini dapat bekerja sesuai dengan sistem yang dirancang untuk menyemprotkan antiseptik Povidone Iodine untuk tubuh manusia, cara kerjanya yaitu ketika ada benda yang berada pada titik atau jarak yang sudah ditentukan maka sensor gerak akan mendeteksinya dan akan mengirimkan sinyal ke microkontroller selanjutnya akan diproses ke aktuator/pompa yang akan mengalirkan cairan atau fluida tersebut ke nozzle misting 0.2 mm sebagai saluran fluida yang diposisikan untuk memberikan turbelensi  ke fluida dalam hal ini cairan antiseptik povidone iodine untuk keluar melalui aparetur sebagai embun antiseptik.  Covid-19 is a cause of respiratory tract infections. The spread of Covid-19 can be minimized in several ways including spraying antiseptic povidone iodine. The purpose of this study is to produce a useful tool in an effort to minimize the spread of Covid-19 with a microcontroller-based automatic misting antiseptic control sistem. This research uses the development research method. This research was carried out at the researcher's home and completed in the integrated laboratory of electrical engineering education at the State University of Manado. The microcontroller-based antiseptic automatic misting control sistem is a sistem built on a povidone iodine antiseptic spraying device. Microcontroller-based automatic antiseptic misting control sistem can be used to minimize the spread of Covid-19. This microcontroller-based antiseptic misting can work in accordance with a sistem designed to spray povidone iodine antiseptic to the human body, the way it works is that when an object is at a predetermined point or distance, the motion sensor will detect it and will send a signal to the microcontroller which will then be processed to the actuator / pump that will flow the liquid or fluid to the 0.2 mm misting nozzle as a fluid channel which is positioned to provide turbidity to the fluid in this case povidone iodine antiseptic liquid to exit through the apareture as an antiseptic dew.
“史料实证”在历史教学中的有效运用
Authors: 陈 泽光
Published: August 2020

对史料有充分的认知和考量是进行历史学习的必要前提，通过“史料实证”这一方法，极大的培养了学生在历史学习过程中搜集资料并加以分析的能力。在树立正确学习态度的前提下，对史料进行全方位的分析解读，并从中归纳经验教训，以便为日后的学习巩固基础。本文对“史料实证”在历史教学中的应用进行分析，以期为其他学者在研究此类问题时提供参考。
新时代高职院校辅导员参与思想政治理论课教学的管理模式研究
Authors: 刚 良 , 柳 帅
Published: August 2020

新时代高职院校辅导员参与思想政治理论课教学，既是全面落实立德树人根本任务的时代呼唤，也是队伍建设的必然要求。对高职辅导员的两种身份确认的同时建立了辅导员职业化、专业化、专家化的发展路径，拓展了大学生思想政治教育的新领域、新视野，有利于形成全方位、全过程育人合力。
Persönliche Finanzen in der Handfläche: ein Erfahrungsbericht
Authors: Wataya Roberto Sussumu , Frauches Patricia , Bergamo Andressa Ferreira
Published: August 2020

Das Projeto Gestão Financeira na Palma da Mão, um das Bewusstsein für das Thema der Finanzierung für Studenten des Centro Universitário Adventista von São Paulo – UNASP / SP und der umliegenden Gemeinschaft zu schärfen, weil es verstanden wird, dass es ein sehr wichtiges Thema für die Zukunft dieser jungen Universitätsstudenten ist. Ziel dieser Studie war es, Die Menschen bewusster und verantwortungsvoller über den Umgang mit Geld zu schulen, indem sie eine Änderung des Verhaltens und der finanziellen Einstellungen voranstellten, um effektive Ergebnisse im sozialen und beruflichen Leben zu erzielen. Diese Studie präsentierte die Ergebnisse der neunten Ausgabe des Projekts 2018, die 2010 begann, Daten wurden bei UNASP/SP gesammelt. Die Aktivitäten bestanden aus Vorträgen über das Thema und Anwendung von Aktivitäten, die darauf abzielen, das Bewusstsein zu schärfen und zu wissen, wie ihre finanzielle Gesundheit ist, zusätzlich wurden die Mobills, GuiaBolso und Realcash Anwendungen verwendet, so dass die Teilnehmer “lernen” und sich vertraut zu machen, und dann wählen Sie eine von ihnen, als ein Werkzeug, um ihre persönlichen Finanzen zu kontrollieren. Die Leistung “in grad of ease” der Teilnehmer mit den Anwendungen hatte die folgenden Ergebnisse mit Mobills 85%; GuiaBolso 90% und RealCash 75%, aus diesem Ergebnis war die GuiaBolso Anwendung das Highlight für die Teilnehmer. So können wir bestätigen, dass die meisten Schüler die sieben Etappen zufriedenstellend abgeschlossen haben. Für die letzten Überlegungen können wir bestätigen, dass Finanzerziehung in Verbindung mit technologischen Ressourcen mit eigenen Anwendungen zu einem erheblichen Bewusstsein junger Menschen geführt hat, die mehr Wissen über Finanzen suchen, um kurz-, mittel- und langfristig bessere Entscheidungen im Zusammenhang mit Geld treffen zu können.
Finanze personale nel palmo della tua mano: un rapporto di esperienza
Authors: Wataya Roberto Sussumu , Frauches Patricia , Bergamo Andressa Ferreira
Published: August 2020

Il Projeto Gestão Financeira na Palma da Mão è stato elaborato con l’obiettivo di sensibilizzare sul tema della finanza per gli studenti del Centro Universitário Adventista di São Paulo – UNASP / SP, e la comunità circostante, perché è chiaro che è un tema molto importante per il futuro di questi giovani studenti universitari. Lo scopo di questo studio era quello di formare individui più consapevoli e responsabili circa l’uso del denaro, fornendo un cambiamento nel comportamento e atteggiamenti finanziari al fine di ottenere risultati efficaci nella vita sociale e professionale. Questo studio ha presentato i risultati della nona edizione del progetto 2018, iniziato nel 2010, i dati sono stati raccolti all’UNASP/SP. Le attività consistevano in lezioni sul tema in questione e l’applicazione di attività volte a sensibilizzare e sapere come la loro salute finanziaria è, inoltre, le applicazioni Mobills, GuiaBolso e Realcash sono stati utilizzati, permettendo ai partecipanti di “conoscere” e diventare familiari, e quindi scegliere uno di loro, come strumento per controllare le loro finanze personali. La performance “in grado di facilità” dei partecipanti con le domande ha avuto i seguenti risultati con Mobills 85%; GuiaBolso 90% e RealCash 75%, da questo risultato l’applicazione GuiaBolso è stato il momento clou per i partecipanti. Così, possiamo affermare che la maggior parte degli studenti ha completato le sette fasi in modo soddisfacente. Per le considerazioni finali, possiamo affermare che l’educazione finanziaria combinata con le risorse tecnologiche con le proprie applicazioni, ha portato a una significativa consapevolezza dei giovani alla ricerca di una maggiore conoscenza della finanza, al fine di essere in grado di fare scelte migliori legate al denaro, a breve, medio e lungo termine.
EFEITOS DO TREINAMENTO DE FORÇA PARA MULHERES NA PÓS-MENOPAUSA
Authors: Ramos dos Santos Rosana , Da Silva Triani Felipe
Published: August 2020

O objetivo do presente manuscrito foi identificar na literatura científica as contribuições do treinamento de força para as mulheres em estágio de pós-menopausa. O desenvolvimento foi realizado por pesquisa de revisão sistemática por meio das bases indexadas SciELO, MedLine, Redalyc.org, PubMED e UNESP até outubro de 2018. Com as investigações, houve estudos que tiveram resultados significativos mostrando que o treinamento de força contribui de forma eficiente em mulheres na pós-menopausa, e em qualquer situação de desajuste na função hormonal e da saúde, independente dos métodos usados, os resultados vêm com consequência do tempo e da prática.
EMERGÊNCIA, ASCENSÃO E CONSAGRAÇÃO
Authors: Santos Alceir Miguel , Da Silva Triani Felipe
Published: August 2020

O boxe foi um dos esportes mais comentados no ano de 2016 devido a conquista da medalha de ouro nos Jogos Olímpicos. Nesse contexto, se percebeu a ausência de pesquisas que tecessem sobre a trajetória do esporte no contexto brasileiro, além disso, a recente medalha olímpica abre espaço para discussão inédita científica que trilhe os caminhos percorridos até o ouro, a fim de que pesquisadores possam conhecer a trajetória do esporte no evento olímpico. Destarte, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar e apontar alguns pontos históricos sobre a trajetória do boxe brasileiro nos Jogos Olímpicos. Neste trabalho foi empregada a pesquisa bibliográfica, a partir de jornais eletrônicos. Como resultado, podemos identificar três momentos marcantes na trajetória olímpica do boxe, a saber: Emergência, com Servilio de Oliveira, o primeiro medalhista; Ascensão, com os irmãos Falcão e Adriana Araújo, a primeira medalhista; e Consagração, com Robson Conceição, o primeiro medalhista de ouro da modalidade.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL E CONDIÇÕES DO USO DE EQUIPAMENTOS DE LAZER DA CIDADE DE IGUATU-CE
Authors: Bezerra Marcos Antonio Araújo , Chaves Alana Silva , Bezerra Gabriela Gomes de Oliveira , Neto José de Caldas Simões , Pereira Cícero Cleber Brito
Published: August 2020

Os Equipamentos de esporte e lazer são componentes de uma Política Pública, estando em constante mudança para que assim haja um bom funcionamento do desenvolvimento das práticas, nas suas instalações acontecem eventos e atividades de lazer de modo geral. Em uma cidade o lazer pode ser realizado em locais que são construídos e adequados exclusivamente para os moradores se distraírem nas horas vagas, e esses locais são considerados ambientes públicos, ou seja, espaços de uso comum. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar as condições do uso de equipamentos de lazer da cidade de Iguatu-CE e identificar a distribuição espacial dos mesmos. Serviram como amostra do estudo 54 equipamentos públicos da cidade de Iguatu, tais como: praças, estádios de futebol, academias de saúde, teatros, escola de música, campos de futebol, museu, areninha. A presente pesquisa trata-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo, de amostragem não probabilística intencional, onde os elementos do estudo foram selecionados por conveniência pelo pesquisador munido de um questionário semiestruturado, realizando registros de acordo com as situações assim observadas do equipamento, sendo também feito registros fotográficos dos equipamentos. A análise de dados foi realizada através distribuição de frequências absolutas e percentuais, por meio do software JASP, na sua versão 0.0.9.1. Destaca-se nos resultados a pavimentação em 85,2% dos equipamentos e iluminação em 75,9% dos mesmos. Destaca-se ainda a ausência de locais de descanso em 94,4% e falta de policiamento (87%) e de banheiros (75,9%). Conclui-se que os espaços públicos não se traduzem como possibilidade determinada para a vivência das atividades de lazer para parte da população, seja devido à má conservação, falta limpeza dos equipamentos, falta de manutenção ou por questões de segurança pública, por esses fatores alguns eventos de lazer ficam prejudicados ou até mesmo inibidos desses locais.
Juha Manninen and Friedrich Stadtler (eds.), The Vienna Circle and the Nordic Countries. Networks and Transformations of Logical Empiricism (Vienna: Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook vol.14, Springer, 2010)
Authors: Penco Carlo
Published: August 2020

This volume on the Vienna Circle’s influence in the Nordic countries gives a very interesting presentation of an almost forgotten landmark.
Giulio Tremonti, Uscita di sicurezza (Milan: Rizzoli, 2012)
Authors: Baruchello Giorgio
Published: August 2020

A professor of fiscal and tributary law, Giulio Tremonti served in Berlusconi’s governments as Minister of Economy and Finance in 1994-5, 2001-4, 2005-6, and 2008-11. An active participant in high-profile policy-making and trend-setting meetings within European institutions, the G7 and G8, as well as the Aspen Institute, Tremonti has been the promoter of the Global Legal Standard, which the OECD adopted in 2009.
Urinary Stone Disease and Preventable Nephrectomies
Authors: Shrestha Anil , Chhettri Prakash , Yadav Birendra Kumar , Basnet Robin Bahadur , Shrestha Parash Mani
Published: August 2020

Background: Urinary stone disease has high prevalence in our belt. The end stage complication of this disease turns out to be a non-functioning kidney, which in fact could be prevented by means of appropriate treatment and follow up.Methods: This is retrospective study of the nephrectomy cases of last 8 years retrieved from the hospital database. Variables like age, sex, indications for nephrectomy, modalities of nephrectomy and morbidities among the primary and recurrent disease were taken into consideration. Analysis were done using Microsoft Excel 2016.Results: Five hundred and twenty-nine nephrectomies were performed in last 8 years at our hospital. Female were more prone for nephrectomies. Age at third and fourth decade were most to be affected. Ninety percentage of nephrectomies were done for benign causes, 65% for the stone disease. The recurrent renal stone disease without any past surgical interventions were more prone to undergo nephrectomies. The conventional open technique of nephrectomy has largely been replaced by laparoscopic means in recent years.Conclusions: The main contributor for nephrectomy in our context is urinary stone disease, which is considered to be the preventable factorKeywords: Nephrectomy; renal stone; urinary stone disease.
Современное состояние и результаты сейсмического мониторинга на плотине и береговых склонах Чарвакского водохранилища
Authors: Хамидов Хайрулла Лутфуллаевич , Ибрагимов Алишер Хайдарович , Хамидов Лутфулла Абдуллаевич
Published: August 2020

Цель. Совершенствование системы мониторинга сейсмичности и реализация новой цифровой системы инженерно-сейсмометрических наблюдений с современной базой обработки сейсмометрической информации на гидротехнических сооружениях Узбекистана.

Методы. Внедрение цифровой регистрации волн для целей оценки колебаний плотины и береговой части Чарвакского водохранилища.

Результаты. Определены частоты и скорости колебаний тела плотины и береговых склонов в автоматическом режиме без вмешательства операторов. Рассчитаны отношения амплитуд скорости колебания в измерительных пунктах к амплитудам скорости колебания основания плотины или береговых склонов Чарвакского водохранилища. При регистрации разных землетрясений в разных точках эти отношения значительно изменяются в зависимости от азимута прихода волн. Грунты водохранилища категорированы по сейсмическим свойствам.

Область применения исследований. Полученные данные экспериментальных исследований могут быть использованы при оценке условий колебаний высоких плотин Чарвакского водохранилища при сильных землетрясениях.
Анализ факторов пожара при землетрясениях
Authors: Маджидов Ином Уришевич , Кулдашев Абдулла Хамидуллаевич , Ибрагимов Бахром Тошмуратович
Published: August 2020

Цель. Выявление наиболее опасных для жизни и здоровья населения зон на подверженных землетрясениям территориях, уточнение соответствующих мер по спасению людей и ликвидации пожаров.

Методы. Применены сравнительно-аналитический и эвристические методы анализа пожаров при землетрясениях с учетом технического состояния зданий. Использован зарубежный опыт ликвидации последствий землетрясений и вторичных пожаров.

Результаты. Выявлены особенности пожаров, возникающих при различных разрушениях зданий вследствие землетрясений и стихийных бедствий, позволяющие определить задачи и цели спасательных подразделений в зонах разрушений. Уточнены факторы, способствующие возникновению и распространению таких пожаров. Предложен комплекс мероприятий, направленный на предотвращение пожаров до и во время землетрясения.

Область применения исследований. Результаты исследований могут быть применены при проведении учений, связанных с землетрясением и возникшими пожарами для отработки взаимодействия пожарно-спасательных подразделений с населением, и осуществлении пропаганды правил по безопасности жизнедеятельности для формирования у населения устойчивых навыков выживания при землетрясениях и пожарах.
Методика оценки последствий сильного землетрясения для городских территорий
Authors: Исмаилов Вахитхан Алиханович , Актамов Бекзод Уктамович , Аллаев Шерзод Батирович
Published: August 2020

Цель. Разработка научно-практических методов оценки последствий сильных землетрясений на территории городов и населенных пунктов в сейсмоактивных регионах Узбекистана.

Методы. При оценке сейсмической опасности использован детерминистический подход. По результатам полевых сейсмометрических исследований с помощью программы Matlab MSEER_GMS оценены сейсмические воздействия для разных грунтовых условий. Построены функции сейсмической уязвимости и определена повреждаемость зданий с применением программы GESI_Program.

Результаты. Разработана методика оценки и районирования последствии сценарного землетрясения на урбанизированных территориях, которая включает оценку сейсмической опасности с выделением потенциально опасных очагов землетрясений и выбора сценарного землетрясения. Также предложена методика прогноза сейсмических воздействий с учетом затухания сейсмических колебаний, а также методика оценки конструктивной сейсмической уязвимости для различных типов здании. Разработанные методологические подходы повышают достоверность количественной оценки последствий сильных землетрясений, что позволяет своевременно провести превентивные мероприятия, направленные на уменьшение ущерба на территории города.

Область применения исследований. Разработанную методику оценки последствий сильных землетрясений, произошедших на урбанизированных территориях, можно использовать при прогнозировании возможного ущерба на территории городов и населенных пунктов, расположенных в высоко сейсмических регионах.
Исследование влияния геометрических параметров элементов конструкции цистерны на ее прочностные характеристики при модернизации пожарных автомобилей
Authors: Ковтун Вадим Анатольевич , Короткевич Сергей Геннадьевич
Published: August 2020

Цель. Модернизация эксплуатируемых цистерн пожарных автомобилей для повышения эксплуатационной надежности и увеличения межремонтного периода.

Методы. Исследования проведены с использованием программного комплекса ANSYS.

Результаты. Разработаны расчетные конечно-элементные модели цистерн, позволяющие учитывать характер динамического воздействия жидкости на ее стенки при различных режимах движения пожарного автомобиля, прогнозировать места вероятного разрушения конструкции и обосновывать внесение в нее изменений. Установлены зависимости влияния геометрических параметров элементов конструкции цистерны на ее напряженно-деформированное состояние и прочностные свойства при эксплуатации. Представлены результаты теоретического обоснования эффективности применения оптимальных (по критериям запаса прочности конструкции, количеству, размерам, расположению) ребер жесткости в конструкции цистерны.

Область применения исследований. Результаты исследований могут быть использованы при проектировании новых и модернизации эксплуатируемых цистерн для перевозки жидких грузов автомобильным транспортом.