bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distance Learning For Schoolchildren: Readiness For Challenges
Authors: Tishchenko Alexey , Semionova Elena , Tokareva Galina
Published: June 2022

The stability of the school education system depends on many factors, and one of the most significant is the professionalism of the teaching staff, the willingness of the teaching staff to respond to new challenges and effectively carry out professional activities in the most difficult conditions. The coronavirus pandemic has led to the need to make significant changes in the functioning of the education system as soon as possible, including the transfer of the educational process to a remote mode. Despite the timely measures taken at the federal and regional levels to ensure the continuity of the educational process and preserve a single educational space, while maintaining the health of all participants in educational relations remained an absolute priority, the school education system faced serious difficulties. The situation was complicated not only by the presence of certain problems in the provision of educational organizations and households with the necessary technical means, but also by the fact that a significant part of the teaching staff did not have the practice of teaching remotely and by the beginning of the pandemic were not ready to organize the educational process using distance learning technologies. The article presents the results of a sociological study on the readiness of teachers to carry out professional pedagogical activities in the conditions of forced restrictions caused by the pandemic, based on a comparison of the monitoring data carried out on the eve of the pandemic with the data of 2021.
The Era of Global Bifurcation: Planetary Problems and Historical Alternatives
Authors: Elchaninov Mikhail S.
Published: June 2022

The author develops the concept of global bifurcation shaped by a number of dangerous planetary factors, primarily by ecological crisis of mankind. The analysis showed that global bifurcation is objectively inevitable and the option of a general planetary catastrophe is most likely. Nevertheless, in general, historical alternatives still remain uncertain, contradictory, unclear, thus allowing us to hope that humanity still has a fragile chance for future development in the post-bifurcation period. From the standpoint of the structural-synergetic theory of sociodynamics and taking into account new empirical data, the general planetary problems and historical alternatives of the era of global bifurcation are clarified and analyzed. According to the author, four bifurcation scenarios are possible: 1) Global ecological catastrophe, the death of mankind; 2) Global ecological crisis, long-term degradation of mankind and social regression; 3) Global nuclear-missile catastrophe, the death of mankind; 4) Restructuring of world society and its entry onto the trajectory of sustainable historical development.
The Phenomenon Of Agrarian Elites In The Processes Of Deindustrialization Of The Territories Of The Macroregion Of Central Russia
Authors: Nechaev Dmitry , Lyubkina Olga R.
Published: June 2022

Based on the theory of the American sociologist R. Lakhman about the role of the phenomenon of agrarian and industrial elites in the industrial development of national states, the authors prove their hypothesis that the dominance of agrarian elites in the subjects of the Russian Federation largely predetermined the process of deindustrialization of territories in the 1990s and 2000s. On the example of 17 regions of the macro-region of Central Russia and based on the content analysis of empirical data and using statistical analysis, the possibilities and directions of overcoming the consequences of deindustrialization by the regions of the "rust belt" of the Central Federal District are investigated. At the same time, from the perspective of management sociology, a special place in the process of modernization of territories carried out by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is assigned to development institutions (industrial and industrial parks, SEZs, TOSERS), which provide institutional changes and a productive process of reindustrialization of territories.
Moral Distress in Pediatric Palliative Care: Classic Problems and Challenges of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nozdrachev Dmitry
Published: June 2022

Moral distress is an actual problem of medical ethics, psychology and healthcare. Its direct effects are the persistence of negative affect, emotional burnout, doctors leaving the profession; indirect damage from moral distress includes a significant worsening of medical care, a decrease in the quality of life of patients and physicians. Pediatric palliative care is a particularly sensitive area to moral distress, rich in severe, intractable existential and moral problems. The article examines the basic concepts of the nature of moral distress in medical care in general and palliative care for children in particular, and analyzes the structure of the experience of moral distress by healthcare professionals. Based on the data of modern psychometric and phenomenological studies, the causes of experiencing moral distress are identified and generalized. The phenomenon of moral distress among patients of palliative care for children and their family members, which has so far rarely been in the focus of researchers, is considered separately. The study of moral distress is based on the sometimes antagonistic interaction of two research paradigms — phenomenological, focused on the analysis of people's experiences and psychometric, objectified; their correlation and the possibility of integrating the results obtained into healthcare practice are also discussed in this article.
The First Soviet-Czechoslovak Treaty: From the Draft to its Signing (April 2, 1921 – June 5, 1922)
Authors: Stankov Nikolay
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the prehistory of the Soviet – Czechoslovak treaty signed on June 5, 1922. The authorreconstructs the course of negotiations on the basis of diplomatic documents and, first of all, the correspondence between the Chairman of the Trade delegation of Soviet Russia in Czechoslovakia P.N. Mostovenko and People’s Commissary for Foreign Affairs G.V. Chicherin and his deputy minister M.M. Litvinov. The article looks over the complications experienced in the course of the talks which were caused by the fact that the initial draft treaty compiled by M.M. Litvinov addressed only the economic issues. The later attempts of the Soviet diplomats to broaden the treaty by adding political agenda to it (including the articles about neutrality, the unity of diplomatic representatives, the obligation not to support hostile organizations and persons) provoked resistance from Czechoslovakia. The Czechoslovak government strived to gain maximum advantageous trading opportunities and to confine itself to economic issues, excluding the political ones. The author of the paper investigates the reasons which forced Czechoslovakia to make concessions and sign the treaty.
TRACING MORDOVIAN IN DOUKHOBOR FOLKLORE: INTERSECTION OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL COLONIZATION
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics (St. Petersburg), Tambovtseva Svetlana Georgievna
Published: June 2022

The impact of the Finno-Ugric folklore on the emergence of religious dissidence in the 18th-cen-tury Russia is almost unexplored. In this article, a Mordovian legend that existed among the Dukho-bors is used as a case study, and the possible merging of story lines is considered in the context of the Russian imperial colonization policy.
A. S. PUSHKIN BY O. I. SENKOVSKY (THE FANTASTIC TRAVELS OF BARON BRAMBEUS)
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Karpov Alexander Anatolyevich
Published: June 2022

The article examines the literary responses of O. I. Senkovsky to the works by A. S. Pushkin. The focus is on the Fantastic Travels of Baron Brambeus, that features numerous echoes of Eugene Onegin, Feast During the Plague and Blizzard. The article shows that Senkovsky humorously reshapes Pushkin’s pretexts, creating their travesty versions.
«THIS IS A DIABOLICALLY COMPLICATED AND UNPLEASANT AFFAIR» (A. A. FET, AND I. S. TURGENEV’S COMPLETE WORKS OF 1860–1861)
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Generalova Natalja Petrovna
Published: June 2022

The article deals with an obscure episode related to the publication of one of the fi rst editions of I. S. Turgenev’s Complete Works, that came out in four volumes in 1859–1860, and with A. A. Fet’s involvement in it. The edition, bearing the name of N. A. Osnovsky on the cover, was in fact under-taken by him in partnership with A. N. Pleshcheyev and I. V. Pavlov. This led to a confl ict between the partners, that almost ended in a duel. Dragged into the story, Fet found himself in a predicament that ended well, but had a far-reaching impact on the relationship between the writer and the poet.
DMITRY KLENOVSKY. «I WAS THE ONE TO PREPARE THE ANSWERS…»
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Tsar’kova Tatiana Sergeievna
Published: June 2022

The publication introduces D. I. Klenovsky’s notes, prepared by the poet on the eve of an inter-view with Yu. P. Ivask, which, in all probability, had never taken place. The notes contain biographical data on his life in Russia and abroad, and offer a description of the poet’s literary preferences, as well as detail his outlook on the state of literature, criticism and the balance of power in the emigrant circles of the 1950s.
A NEW STAGE OF STUDYING THE LITERATURE OF THE URALS
Authors:   Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University, Goldenberg Arkady Khaimovich , Tropkina Nadezhda Yevgenyevna ,   Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University
Published: June 2022

[Review:] Istoriia literatury Urala. XIX vek: V 2 kn. / Pod red. E. K. Sozinoi. M.: Izdatel’skii Dom IaSK, 2020. Kn. 1. 664 s., il.; Kn. 2. 768 s., il.
«COMPREHENDING THE FEELINGS OF A DETACHED LONELY SOUL…»: MORE ON THE HEROES OF I. A. GONCHAROV
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom), Russian Academy of Sciences, Romanova Aleksandra Vladimirovna
Published: June 2022

[Review:] Kholkin V. I. 1) Il’ia Oblomov: zhizn’ vopreki… Ul’ianovsk: OAO «Oblastnaia tipografi ia „Pechatnyi dvor“», 2012. 160 s.; 2) «Zhizn’ kak „roman sushchestvovaniia“»: (ekzistentsial’nyi smysl sochinenii i personazhei Goncharova) / Il. Olega Chernova. Ul’ianovsk; Tambov: OOO «TPS», 2019. 152 s., il.
IN THE MIRROR OF «CHEKHOV HERALD»: CHEKHOVIAN STUDIES OF THE LAST 30 YEARS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Vasileva Irina Eduardovna , Stepanov Andrei Dmitrievich ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: June 2022

The review, based on the data from 40 issues of the Chekhovsky Vestnik («Chekhov Herald») magazine, published in 1997–2020, is an attempt to determine the main trends in the scholarly works on the life and oeuvre of Anton Chekhov in the last 30 years. Having identifi ed three periods in the development of Chekhovian studies, the authors point out that the 1990s were marked by the strong infl uence of the postmodernist «nonselection», while the 2000s were a time of returning to verification criteria, and in the 2010s, scholarly works and free interpretations have diverged completely. Having outlined the main achievements in Chekhovian studies, the authors conclude their review with a list of unsolved problems that future generations of researchers will face.
THE WARRIOR MAIDEN: VARIANTS OF THE IMAGE IN THE RUSSIAN MODERNIST LITERATURE
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Demidova Olga Rostislavovna
Published: June 2022

[Review:] Zuseva-Ozkan V. B. Deva-voitel’nitsa v literature russkogo modernizma: obraz, motivy, siuzhety. M.: Indrik, 2021. 712 s., il. (ser. «„Vechnye“ siuzhety i obrazy»; vyp. 5).
Modeling and Predicting Geospatial Teen Crash Frequency
Authors:   University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Mathew Sonu , Pulugurtha Srinivas S. ,   University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Duvvuri Sarvani ,   University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Published: June 2022

This research project 1) evaluates the effect of road network, demographic, and land use characteristics on road crashes involving teen drivers, and, 2) develops and compares the predictability of local and global regression models in estimating teen crash frequency. The team considered data for 201 spatially distributed road segments in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, USA for the evaluation and obtained data related to teen crashes from the Highway Safety Information System (HSIS) database. The team extracted demographic and land use characteristics using two different buffer widths (0.25 miles and 0.5 miles) at each selected road segment, with the number of crashes on each road segment used as the dependent variable. The generalized linear models with negative binomial distribution (GLM-based NB model) as well as the geographically weighted negative binomial regression (GWNBR) and geographically weighted negative binomial regression model with global dispersion (GWNBRg) were developed and compared. This research relied on data for 147 geographically distributed road segments for modeling and data for 49 segments for validation. The annual average daily traffic (AADT), light commercial land use, light industrial land use, number of household units, and number of pupils enrolled in public or private high schools are significant explanatory variables influencing the teen crash frequency. Both methods have good predictive capabilities and can be used to estimate the teen crash frequency. However, the GWNBR and GWNBRg better capture the spatial dependency and spatial heterogeneity among road teen crashes and the associated risk factors.
Factors affecting social network use by students in Tunisia
Authors: Khanchel Hanen
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: Several theories have developed instruments for assessing the acceptance of using technologies. This work is a continuation of the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) research for the review of the factors affecting the acceptance of digital social networks (DSN) among Tunisian students. OBJECTIVE: We aim to bring a better understanding of technology use in the educational context. More specifically, we investigate the determinants of digital social network (DSN) acceptance by Tunisian students and the effects of this acceptance on students’outcomes in the presence of social isolation as a mediating variable and fear of COVID-19 to ensure the continuity of university pedagogy. METHOD: We used the survey method, sampling stutents (N = 100) during the COVID-19 pandemic to test this model. For the data analysis, this study employed structural equation modeling through the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and condition process modeling. RESULTS: The research found that Social Influence (SI); Effort Expectancy (EE), Facilitating Conditions (FC), and Performance Expectancy (PE) have a significant and affirmative effect on the behavioral intention (BI) and influence of behavioral intention on digital social network (DSN) user behavior in learning (UBL). Furthermore, Social Isolation (SIS) as a mediating variable and fear of COVID-19 (FOC) has a significant effect between dimensions of adjusted unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model and behavioural intention of learning by digital social network (DSN) applications. CONCLUSION: The new adjusted conceptual model is a significant contribution to the current knowledge, which will enhance the dimensions of the actual unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) model. Moreover, the findings have significant implications for educators and decision-makers involved in designing learning through digital social network (DSN) applications for implementation in universities.
Measuring student satisfaction of Microsoft teams as an online learning platform in Jordan: An application of UTAUT2 model
Authors: Gharaibeh Malik Khlaif
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, educational institutions have shifted to electronic education at the global level, after face-to-face education was common in most countries of the world. From this aspect, assessing students’ satisfaction with the platforms used in e-learning is very important. In this study, students’ satisfaction with Microsoft Teams was measured, as it is one of the most important programs used in the educational process in various educational institutions. OBJECTIVE: This study uses five variables from the UTAUT2 model namely; performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, social influence, price value, as well as two new variables which include student satisfaction, and flexibility to study the learning satisfaction with Microsoft Teams. METHODS: 520 questionnaires were distributed to Yarmouk and Ajloun National Universities students to collect the required data, and the data was analyzed using Smart PLS. RESULTS: The results showed that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, price value, facilitating conditions, student confidence, and flexibility are important indicators of satisfaction with Microsoft Teams. CONCLUSIONS: This study adds to the body of knowledge by building a conceptual model capable of effectively predicting student satisfaction with the Microsoft Teams platform. It concluded that the expected benefit from using Microsoft Teams will increase student satisfaction.
Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms in a Memory Clinic Cohort: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Loreto Flavia , Fitzgerald Anna , Golemme Mara , Gunning Stephen , Win Zarni , Patel Neva , Carswell Christopher , Perry Richard , Kennedy Angus , Edison Paul , Malhotra Paresh
Published: June 2022

Background: Depression has been suggested to be a cause of reversible cognitive impairment but also a risk factor for neurodegenerative disease. Studies suggest that depression prevalence may be high in early onset dementia, particularly Alzheimer’s disease, but this has not been systematically assessed in a biomarker-validated clinical dementia cohort to date. Objective: To examine the prevalence, features, and association with amyloid pathology of lifetime depressive symptoms in a memory clinic cohort meeting appropriate use criteria for amyloid PET imaging. Methods: We included 300 patients from a single-center memory clinic cohort that received diagnostic biomarker evaluation with amyloid PET imaging according to appropriate use criteria. History of lifetime depressive symptoms was retrospectively assessed through structured review of clinical correspondence. Results: One hundred forty-two (47%) patients had a history of significant depressive symptoms (‘D+’). Of these, 89% had ongoing symptoms and 60% were on antidepressants at the time of presentation to our Clinic. Depressive symptoms were equally highly prevalent in the amyloid-positive and the heterogeneous group of amyloid-negative patients. Conclusion: Approximately half of patients who meet appropriate use criteria for amyloid PET have a history of depressive symptoms. We suggest that depression is an important feature of both neurodegenerative and non-neurodegenerative cognitive impairment and may contribute to the diagnostic uncertainty behind referral to amyloid PET.
Does APOE ɛ4 Status Change How 24-Hour Time-Use Composition Is Associated with Cognitive Function? An Exploratory Analysis Among Middle-to-Older Adults
Authors: Dumuid Dorothea , Mellow Maddison L. , Olds Tim , Tregoweth Emma , Greaves Danielle , Keage Hannah , Smith Ashleigh E.
Published: June 2022

Background: The 24 h time-use composition of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep is linked to cognitive function in adults and may contribute to future dementia risk. However, the impact of reallocating time between behaviors may differ depending on an individual’s genetic dementia risk. Objective: To explore if there is an interaction between 24 h time-use composition and genetic dementia risk in relation to cognitive function, and to simulate how time-reallocations are associated with cognitive function across different levels of genetic dementia risk. Methods: Cross-sectional global cognition, executive function, genetic dementia risk (at least one apolipoprotein (APOE) ɛ4 allele versus none) and 7 days of 24 h accelerometry (average daily time-use composition of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep) were collected from 82 adults (65.6±7.5 years, 49 females). Linear regression was used to explore the relationship between time-use composition and cognitive measures, testing for interaction between APOE ɛ4 status and time-use composition. The models were used to simulate time reallocations in both APOE ɛ4 status groups. Results: The 24 h time-use composition was associated with global cognition (F = 2.4, p = 0.02) and executive function (F = 2.6, p = 0.01). For both measures, the association differed according to genetic risk (interactions p < 0.001). In both APOE groups, reallocating time to MVPA was beneficially associated with measures of cognitive function, but associations were larger among those with at least one APOE ɛ4 allele. Conclusion: Genetic dementia risk may impact the effectiveness of activity interventions. Increasing MVPA may provide greater benefits among those with higher genetic dementia risk.
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Associated mucormycosis (CAM)
Authors: Sachdeva Shivani , Dalvi Ankita , Saluja Harish , Haridas Abhijeet , Mani Ameet
Published: June 2022

The currently prevalent COVID-19 infection, its line of treatment, resultant immunosuppression, and pre-existing comorbidities have made patients exposed to secondary infections including mucormycosis. Mucormycosis is a rare but in invasive fungal infection (IFI) due to several species of saprophytic fungi, occurring in patients with underlying co-morbidities which include diabetes mellitus, organ transplant, immunosuppressive corticosteroid therapy. The maxilla rarely undergoes necrosis due to its rich vascularity. Rare but not uncommon is the incidence of mucormycosis associated maxillary osteomyelitis occurring post COVID-19 infection. Fungal osteomyelitis is a life-threatening infection which may further spread from maxilla to the nose and paranasal sinuses within the orofacial region. It is an aggressive infection that needs to be addressed promptly to prevent fatal consequences.
Microglia in Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Stefanova Nadia
Published: June 2022

Microglia are the primary resident immune cells of the central nervous system. Neuropathological reports have identified augmented microglial activation in brains of patients with neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson’s disease (PD). Extensive research over the years has strengthened the current view on microglia as a player in the pathogenesis of PD and other α-synucleinopathies. In this review, we summarize key findings of the recent three years on microglia in PD with specific relevance to understanding its heterogeneity, dual nature, and specific interactions with pathological α-synuclein strains to mediate its clearance and spreading. This review provides evidence on the relevance of microglia as a putative biomarker and therapeutic target in PD and related disorders.
Central and Peripheral Inflammation: Connecting the Immune Responses of Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Williams Gregory P. , Schonhoff Aubrey M. , Sette Alessandro , Lindestam Arlehamn Cecilia S.
Published: June 2022

Inflammation has increasingly become a focus of study in regards to Parkinson’s disease (PD). Moreover, both central and peripheral sources of inflammation have been implicated in the pathogenesis of PD. Central inflammation consisting of activated microglia, astroglia, and T cell responses within the PD central nervous system; and peripheral inflammation referring to activated innate cells and T cell signaling in the enteric nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood. This review will highlight important work that further implicates central and peripheral inflammation in playing a role in PD. We also discuss how these two distant inflammations appear related and how that may be mediated by autoantigenic responses to α-syn.
Effects of Resistance Training on Motor- and Non-Motor Symptoms in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Gollan Romina , Ernst Moritz , Lieker Emma , Caro-Valenzuela Julia , Monsef Ina , Dresen Antje , Roheger Mandy , Skoetz Nicole , Kalbe Elke , Folkerts Ann-Kristin
Published: June 2022

Background: Previous reviews indicated positive effects of resistance training (RT) on motor outcomes in Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, inconsistencies between the included studies exist, and non-motor outcomes have only scarcely been considered in a review on RT in PD. Objective: To analyze the RT effects on motor- and non-motor outcomes in PD patients compared to passive and physically active control groups (i.e., other structured physical interventions). Methods: We searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CINAHL for randomized controlled trials of RT in PD. After identifying 18 studies, a meta-analysis was conducted for the outcomes muscle strength, motor impairment, freezing of gait (FoG), mobility and balance, quality of life (QoL), depression, cognition, and adverse events. Meta-analyses with random models were calculated using mean differences (MD) or standardized mean differences (SMD) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: When comparing RT with passive control groups, the meta-analyses showed significant large effects on muscle strength (SMD = –0.84, 95% CI –1.29––0.39, p = 0.0003), motor impairment (SMD = –0.81, 95% CI –1.34––0.27, p = 0.003), mobility and balance (MD = –1.81, 95% CI –3.13––0.49, p = 0.007), and small significant effects on QoL (SMD = –0.48, 95% CI –0.86––0.10, p = 0.01). RT compared with physically active control groups reached no significant results for any outcome. Conclusions: RT improves muscle strength, motor impairment, mobility and balance, QoL, and depression in PD patients. However, it is not superior to other physically active interventions. Therefore, exercise is important for PD patients but according to this analysis, its type is of secondary interest.
Elektrik Dağıtım Sektöründeki İşçilerin Güvenlik Kültürü Algısının Değerlendirmesi: VEDAŞ Uygulaması
Authors: ASLAN İmran , ÇELİK Yasin
Published: June 2022

İş güvenliği kültürü son yıllarda uluslararası sistemlerde yaygınlık kazanmış ve kurum kültürü içinde öncelikli olduğu kavranmıştır. Araştırma, Muş il Müdürlüğü ve ilçeleri, Bitlis il Müdürlüğü ve ilçeleri ile Van ilinde yer alan elektrik dağıtım sektöründe çalışanların İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği (İSG) kültürü hakkındaki fikirlerini tespit etmek ve kültürü seviyesinin ölçülmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada anket yöntemi kullanılmış ve istatistiksel analiz için IBM SPSS.20 yazılımından faydalanılmıştır. Anket 296 çalışan ile yüz yüze görüşme şeklinde 2020 yılı Temmuz-Aralık ayları arasında yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde istatistiksel yöntemlerden tanımlayıcı istatistik yöntemleri, Kruskal Wallis testi ve korelasyon yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elektrik sektörü çalışanlarının eğitim durumu ve elektrik sektörü çalışanlarının bu alandaki tecrübeleri ile İSG kültür ölçeği arasında anlamlı bir fark oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir fakat yaş için anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Muş ili ve Bitlis ili çalışanlar arasında anlamlı farklar bulunmuştur ve Bitlis ilindeki çalışanların daha iyi bir güvenlik kültürünün olduğu görülmüştür. En yüksek korelasyon İSG uzmanı emniyet liderlik ölçeği ve yönetici güvenlik liderlik ölçeği arasında bulunmuştur. Güvenlik kültür ölçeği sadece yönetici güvenlik liderlik ölçeği ve İSG uzmanı emniyet liderlik ile ölçeği pozitif anlamlı korelasyon göstermiştir.
ILO Üyesi Ülkelerin İş Kazası Sonucu Oluşan Ölüm Oranı Bakımından Kümeleme Yöntemi ile Sınıflandırılması
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Tufan
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada ILO üyesi ülkeler, yüksek riskli sektörlerde meydana gelmiş iş kazası nedenli ölüm oranları bakımından incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme sonucunda ülkeler iş kazası nedenli ölüm oranlarındaki benzerlik veya farklılık durumlarına göre dört temel kümeye ayrılmıştır. Bu bakımdan; Hollfa, Panama, Danimarka, İsveç, İngiltere, İsviçre, Finlandiya, Almanya, Polonya, Hırvatistan, Kıbrıs, Yunanistan birinci kümede, Kazakistan, Ukrayna, İsrail, Macaristan, Slovakya, Fransa, Litvanya, Slovenya, Bulgaristan, İtalya, Çek Cumhuriyeti, İrlanda ikinci kümede, Filipinler, Lüksemburg, İspanya, Portekiz, Türkiye, Estonya üçüncü kümede, Norveç, Romanya, Avusturya, ABD ve Mısır ise dördüncü kümede yer almıştır. Çalışmada her bir küme iş kazası nedenli ölüm oranı bakımından diğer kümelerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Ülkelerin kümelere ayrılmasında Hiyerarşik Kümeleme Yöntemi, kümelerin karşılaştırılmasında Kruskal Wallis Testi ve Mann-Whitney U Testi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak iş kazası nedenli ölüm oranının birinci küme ülkelerinde daha az meydana geldiği, diğer kümelerdeki iş kazası nedenli ölüm oranlarının ise sektörün çeşidine göre değişiklik gösterdiği görülmüştür.
Ücretsiz Bakım ve Kadın Yoksulluğu İlişkisi Perspektifinde İtalya ve Almanya
Authors: AYABAKAN Burcu Çağla
Published: June 2022

Kadın yoksulluğunun çeşitli nedenleri olmakla birlikte, kadın yoksulluğun ana sebebi, toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı olarak oluşan cinsiyetçi iş bölümünün bir sonucu olarak yaygın bir biçimde kadınlara yüklenen hane içi bakım sorumluluğudur. Çalışmada ilgili yazında teorik olarak varlığı kabul edilen ücretsiz bakım ve kadın yoksulluğu ilişkisi seçilen İtalya ve Almanya örnekleri üzerinden incelenmiştir. İtalya ve Almanya’nın seçilmesinin sebebi, Esping Andersen tarafından aynı ve bazı araştırmacılar tarafından farklı refah rejimi kategorilerinde sınıflandırılmalarının yanı sıra, Almanya ve İtalya’nın kendilerine özgü yapısıdır. Bu kapsamda, ülkelerin benzer bir görünüm sergileyip sergilemedikleri değerlendirilmiş, benzerlik ve farklılıkları ortaya koyulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, Almanya ve İtalya’nın birbirlerinden farklı olduğu ve İtalya’nın toplumsal cinsiyet göstergeleri bakımından Almanya’nın oldukça gerisinde kaldığı görülmüştür. Covid-19’un toplumsal cinsiyet göstergeleri bakımından her iki ülkeyi de olumsuz etkilediği fakat İtalya üzerindeki etkilerinin daha büyük olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
How Couples Cope with Infertility
Authors: Davis Donna
Published: June 2022

“I’ve had many friends who, soon after they were married, were constantly facing questions from friends and relatives about when they were going to start having children. Many people assume this would be the next logical step. However, many couples choose not to have children, and more than four million married men and women in the U.S. have difficulty conceiving or carrying a child to birth.” This 2-page Family Album Radio transcript was written by Donna Davis and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, July 2012.
Growth, Reduction, and Survival of Bacteria on Melon Types
Authors: Nguyen Thao P. , Danyluk Michelle D. , Schneider Keith R.
Published: June 2022

From 1990 to 2000, over 700 cases of foodborne illness were associated with outbreaks due to melon consumption in the U.S. and Canada. Even with efforts to educate industry and consumers of safe produce-handling practices, in the last decade there were still over 1,100 documented illnesses associated with melon consumption. This 45-page fact sheet highlights the research that has been done to provide insight on possible sanitation methods and their efficacy in decontaminating melon types of foodborne pathogens as well as natural microflora. Written by Thao P. Nguyen, Michelle D. Danyluk, and Keith R. Schneider, and published by the UF Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, May 2012.
Rethinking the Role of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the Eutrophication of Aquatic Ecosystems
Authors: Havens Karl , Frazer Thomas
Published: June 2022

For many years, environmental agencies have sought to improve the water quality of lakes and estuaries by reducing inputs of phosphorus. New research indicates that we must reduce both phosphorus and nitrogen to reverse eutrophication symptoms. This 3-page fact sheet was written by Karl Havens and Thomas Frazer, and published by the UF Department of Sea Grant, June 2012.
SGEF190/SG118: Rethinking the Role of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in the Eutrophication of Aquatic Ecosystems (ufl.edu)
Climate Change Adaptation: New Perspectives for Natural Resource Management and Conservation
Authors: Harvey Rebecca G. , Brandt Laura A. , Mazzotti Frank J.
Published: June 2022

Climate change is creating new challenges for conservation and management of natural resources. As temperatures, rainfall patterns, and disturbance regimes change and sea levels rise, ecosystems are being transformed. With climate change species and communities may move out of the fixed systems in reserves that were established to protect them and may not have the needed migration corridors to successfully disperse. The rate at which climate is projected to change in coming decades is likely too fast for many species to genetically adapt or to migrate to new suitable areas. Climate change underscores the need to transform our view of the natural world. While many of our conservation tools and approaches will stay the same, a new perspective will enable us to better apply these tools to meet future challenges. This 3-page fact sheet summarizes recommendations from four recent reviews of the literature on climate change adaptation. Written by Rebecca G. Harvey, Laura A. Brandt, and Frank J. Mazzotti, and published by the UF Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, February 2012.
WEC318/UW363: Climate Change Adaptation: New Perspectives for Natural Resource Management and Conservation (ufl.edu)
KOMPARASI PENGGUNAAN WALLPAPER DAN PENGECATAN PADA DINDING INTERIOR GEDUNG (STUDI KASUS : HOTEL GRASIA SEMARANG)
Authors: Zulaikhah Suci , Pratama Gumilang Ilham , Goro Garup Lambang , Suwarto Suwarto
Published: June 2022

Recently, the use of wallpaper and paint as a coating wall was in great demand. Wall coating was not only for the room’s aesthetics but was also used to keep the temperature of the room. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of wall coating type on the temperature's room comfort, specifically to know about the effect of using wallpaper and wall paint for the temperature of the room. The study also aims to compare the construction cost of using both materials. Temperature measurements in the room area consider to the occupant time activities, i.e. 6.00 am to 8.00 pm, it was measured on a grid with interval distance of 2m and elevation of 0,5m, 1m, 1,5, and 2m. The results of the comparison conclude that the wallpaper's wall is more stable for keep temperature of the room, but painted wall gives the effect of inside room more cooling. The Budget Plan (RAB) for setting up wallpaper was more expensive i.e. Rp. 180,965.00 per m2 than the cost of wall painting wall of Rp. 67,577.00 per m2. The Implementation Cost (RAP) was of using wallpaper also more expensive of Rp. 142,469.00 per m2 than wall painting is Rp. 58,383.00 per m2.
ANALISA LAJU SEBARAN YIELD SEDIMEN PADA DTA WADUK SAGULING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN USLE-GIS
Authors: Indra Juan , Suharyanto Suharyanto
Published: June 2022

One of the issues that is still a problem in the upstream watershed, including the
water catchment area of Saguling Reservoir, is land use change. Changes in land
use in water catchment conservation areas into economic, industrial and residential
areas, will cause an increase in run-off during the rainy season and sediment
transport to the reservoir inlet, while changes in land use downstream of the
reservoir will cause an increase in demand. Therefore, research is needed to
determine the rate of increase in sediment yield that occurs in the watershed of the
Saguling Reservoir. The integration of USLE and GIS allows us to determine the
spatial distribution of parameters. Each factor in USLE is calculated using the
existing facilities in the GIS software. The results showed that there was an
increasing rate of sediment yield in the "Very Heavy" TBE category, while in the
"Medium" TBE category the trend of sediment yields showed a downward trend.
ADYGHE (CIRCASSIAN) DIASPORA IN THE POLITICAL AND SOCIOCULTURAL SPACE OF THE NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST: TO THE ISSUE OF IMMANENT POLITICAL CONFORMISM
Authors: Kudaeva Svetlana G.
Published: June 2022

Currently, the North-Caucasian diaspora consists mainly of Adyghe people (Circassians) and, according to unofficial data, numbers from 3 to 5 million people; at the same time, their number in their historical homeland slightly exceeds 700,000 people. Such state of the Adyghe ethic group was the result of events of the Caucasian War, when most of its population had to flee from their historical land and settle in the countries of the Near and Middle East. Naturally, a historical phenomenon of this magnitude could not but attract interest from the scientific community. To date, we possess enough works on the theory of diasporas, based on the experience of studying Jewish diaspora. This makes it possible to single out key criteria, typical for “classical” (historical) diasporas and extrapolate them on the Adyghe dispersion. The present paper studies one such criteria – immanent political conformism, i.e. a specific attitude of a diaspora to the political system of the country of residence, the opportunity to be productive within the receptive state. This process can be considered in the dynamics, which allows to trace the transformation of the status of the Adyghe community on different stages in connection with the fluctuations of the socio-political situation in the countries of their new residence. The specificity of the issue under question has led to the use of a wide range of methods and principles of historical research. These are retrospective, systematic and problem-chronological methods, which, coupled with the principles of historicism and objectivity, allowed for reconstruction of a full picture of the past and present in the context of interrelations and interdependence. During our study, we have come to a well-grounded conclusion that Adyghe people (Circassians) today represent high-status, integrated groups within the countries of their residence.
THE SIEMENS’ “GADABAY POSSESSION” IN TRANSCAUCASIA
Authors: Neklyudov Evgeny G.
Published: June 2022

The article presents the history of the so-called “Gadabay possession”, which was the allotment of public lands and forests to the Gadabay and Kalakend copper smelters in Transcaucasia in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries. With its help, one of the largest mining enterprises in the region was organized, which belonged to the famous entrepreneurs of the Prussian origin – the Siemens. Forest allotments were required for the procurement of wood fuel for metallurgical furnaces. Using the example of business correspondence between owners and directors of enterprises with regional and central mining authorities, we demonstrate how the conditions of possession, which form the basis of the relationship between owners and the state, influenced the progressive development of the region’s largest mining enterprise. At a certain stage, the rigid connection of the size of forest allotments to the annual productivity of enterprises began to restrict the growth of production, which, in the context of falling market prices, was the only way for the plants to survive. The severity of the fuel problem, on the one hand, caused difficulties in relations with the regional mining administration and an increase in overhead costs, but on the other hand, it pushed the plant management to introduce the latest methods of copper smelting and the use of fossil fuels. Possessional legal relations turned out to be one of the factors that forced the owners to abandon not only forest allotments, but also the further exploitation of a large industrial business, established by many years of hard work.
Искусство и окружающая среда: водные ресурсы Бразилии с точки зрения NAIF
Authors: Oliveira Hebe Souza de , Wacholz Flavio
Published: June 2022

Бразилия является привилегированной страной с точки зрения количества воды, имеющейся на ее территории. То, как вода представлена ​​на картинах, подчеркивает восприятие художником этого природного ресурса. Целью этой работы было подчеркнуть важность водных ресурсов Бразилии и популяризировать naif искусство. Что касается методологических процедур, было проведено документальное исследование на основе каталогов выставок: Bienal Naifs do Brasil в SESC в Piracicaba/SP (с 1996 по 2018 год); Международная биеннале искусства Naif Art Totem Cor-Ação – BINAIF de Socorro/SP (2017 и 2019); и Национальная выставка naif искусства в штате Сан-Паулу (2019 г.). Исследование носило описательный характер, с качественным анализом картин и их связи с водными ресурсами, в свою очередь водные ресурсы, изображенные в произведениях, были представлены в технической форме. Пятнадцать работ были отобраны за их отношение к теме. Набор проанализированных картин включает в себя множественное использование воды в дополнение к географическим, историческим, культурным аспектам и различным биомам гидрографических бассейнов. Также наблюдались такие проблемы, как наводнения, нехватка и загрязнение водных ресурсов. Исследователи совершили путешествие по Бразилии с севера на юг, имея дело как с континентальными, так и с океаническими водами, омывающими побережье страны. Ввиду этого делается вывод о том, что вода является незаменимым природным ресурсом, оценка ее посредством naif искусства также способствует ее сохранению и тем самым способствует управлению водными ресурсами.
Desenvolvimento de cartilha de cuidados fonoaudiológicos para pacientes com Alzheimer
Authors: Meirelles Karine Rodrigues Alves Cabral , Marques Viviane dos Santos
Published: June 2022

O Alzheimer vem aumentando significativamente na população. Inicialmente, os sintomas se apresentam de maneira leve, progredindo severamente e afetando a cognição, comunicação e deglutição. Conforme o Alzheimer progride, os pacientes necessitam do apoio de cuidadores no manejo da doença. Com base nesse cenário, como uma cartilha de orientação e cuidados fonoaudiológicos pode ajudar familiares e cuidadores a gerir um paciente que demanda tantas especificidades? O presente estudo tem como objetivo identificar apontamentos por parte dos cuidadores e/ou familiares sobre distúrbios da comunicação, cognição e deglutição no curso dos pacientes com a doença de Alzheimer que ajudem a conduzir a estrutura da cartilha fonoaudiológica. O método utilizado para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi o estudo descritivo, transversal, com abordagem qualiquantitativa, por meio de um questionário respondido por 53 participantes, através da plataforma Google Forms. Como resultado do estudo, foi elaborada uma cartilha para nortear todos os familiares e cuidadores, tornando a terapia fonoaudiológica um trabalho continuado, com qualidade de vida e benefícios aos doentes. Verificou-se que existem lacunas importantes no cuidado com esses pacientes e que é extremamente necessária a informação assertiva como caráter preventivo para minimizar o impacto do avanço dos sintomas da doença de Alzheimer.
ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ: ВИТОКИ, ФОРМУВАННЯ ТА ТЕМАТИЧНА КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ
Authors: МИКЛАШ Леся
Published: June 2022

Наукове пізнання та опрацювання концепції сталого розвитку та її термінології потребує відображення як у філософському, правничому чи управлінському аспектах, так і у мовознавстві. Поглиблення теоретичних (наукових) досліджень і практичних (прикладних) розробок, які стосуються реалізації принципу сталості щодо довкілля, ощадливого природокористування, новий рівень відповідальної екологічної поведінки та екологічної безпеки, запровадження інноваційних технологій ставить вимогу чіткого окреслення, аналізу та лінгвістичного опису нових лексичних одиниць. Оскільки мову розглядають як важливий засіб когнітивного сприймання світу, постає питання, як парадигма сталості відображена засобами мови, зокрема виражена у слові-терміні, і як новітні процеси маніфестують турботу людства щодо свого подальшого існування та збереження ресурсів для наступних поколінь. Дослідження спрямоване на вивчення передумов виникнення термінології сталого розвитку, витоків її формування та класифікацію основних тематичних груп. Мовознавчий опис новостворених термінів є важливим з огляду розширення сфери функціонування новостворених понять та відповідних їм номінацій, активного поповнення екологічно орієнтованого лексикону. Лінгвістичний аналіз термінології сталого розвитку сприятиме розширенню поля функціонування термінів, віднайденню вдалих українських відповідників, заповненню ніші у вивченні понятійного змісту і структури новостворених одиниць та розвитку системи інформаційного забезпечення в лексикографічній галузі. Подальший розгляд структури термінів, їхньої лексичної семантики і палітри системних відношень матиме продовження у наступних розвідках. Методами дослідження є описовий – для вивчення витоків та становлення англомовної термінології сталого розвитку; метод аналізу та синтезу (лексико-семантичний аналіз) використано для характеристики понятійного аспекту, змістового наповнення та тематичної класифікації термінів.
МЕТОДИКА ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ АНГЛОМОВНОГО ОКУЛЬТНОГО ДИСКУРСУ
Authors: ТОМЧАКОВСЬКА Юлія
Published: June 2022

Стаття присвячена окресленню методики дослідження англомовного окультного дискурсу. У роботі наведено визначення, теоретичні передумови та основні характеристики дискурс-аналізу, який відноситься до найпопулярніших методів дослідження в суспільних і гуманітарних науках на сучасному етапі розвитку. У той самий час, попри розмаїття публікацій, які стосуються як теорії дискурсу, так і концепції дискурс-аналізу, досить складно знайти результати конкретних емпіричних досліджень із докладним описом методики проведення, що підкреслює актуальність даної роботи. Аналіз дискурсу є міждисциплінарною сферою знання, що знаходиться на стику лінгвістики, соціології, психології, етнографії, семіотичного напрямку літературознавства, стилістики та філософії. У роботі запропоновано використання терміну «окультний дискурс» на позначення загального напряму дискурсології, який вивчає особливості комунікації в різних містичних практиках, магії, астрології, алхімії тощо, тобто всіх напрямів інституційної діяльності, які виходять за рамки науки та офіційної релігії. Проведений аналіз показав, що англомовний окультний дискурс містить такі основні жанрові різновиди як астрологічний, магічний, алхімічний. Стаття пропонує алгоритм аналізу окультного дискурсу, який складається з декількох етапів. Першим етапом дослідження англомовного окультного дискурсу є відбір та формування корпусу текстів, які будуть слугувати матеріалом аналізу. Наступним етапом дослідження англомовного окультного дискурсу є жанрова класифікація корпусу аналізованих текстів та виявлення цілої низки параметрів (учасники комунікації, контекст та форма комунікації, види комунікативної діяльності, змістова, сценарна, соціальна та емоційні складові). Перспективою подальшого дослідження є аналіз англомовного окультного дискурсу за вказаним алгоритмом на матеріалі конкретних текстів.