bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tourism grading as a marketing instrument in bed and breakfast establishments in the Durban metropolitan region : an entrepreneurial approach
Authors:   , Tanner Charles Frank William
Published: July 2022

This dissertation documents research that has been motivated by the growth in the bed and breakfast tourist accommodation sector as a result of the increasing number of visitors to and within South Africa and, particularly in the Durban region. In addition, the political and socio-economic transformation during the past decade has opened the way for entrepreneurs to develop alternative forms of tourist accommodation so that more people can benefit from tourism-generated income and contribute to the wealth of their communities. IV Urged on by large hotel companies and the government's aim to raise the quality standards of tourist facilities, the Tourism Grading Council of South Africa (TGCSA) launched a new and voluntary star grading system in November 2001. While this still competes with other grading and quality assurance schemes, bed and breakfast (B&B) establishment owner-managers are becoming more familiar with the benefits of star grading, a process that plays an important role in the marketing of their facilities. The purpose of this study was to theoretically and empirically explore and evaluate the way that grading assists entrepreneurs to perform the marketing function of B&B establishments. It examines the opinions and perceptions of owner-managers who are members of the local KwaZulu-Natal Bed and Breakfast Associations (KWABABA) as well as a number of tourism personalities who, inter alia, are professionally involved in promoting the quality standards of accommodation establishments. The conclusions that have been drawn from the literature review, interviews and questionnaire surveys demonstrate that the majority of B&B owner-managers are somewhat familiar with the star grading system, though only a few have been graded while some still have negative perceptions of the scheme. In order to promote a positive stance it has been recommended that KWABABA and other associations, with whom the B&B hosts network, should become more involved in sharing information, training and assisting B&B employers and employees so that these can become more professional in marketing their products and services to meet the expectations of corporate and leisure tourist.
Paralisia periódica tireotóxica hipocalêmica com arritmia cardíaca: relato de caso
Authors: De Araujo Falcão Amaral Anamaria , Beust Quint Bruno , Almeida Martins Pontes Pedro , Lopes Falcão Tania Renata
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Descrever o quadro clínico de um paciente de 35 anos que apresentou paralisia periódica hipocalêmica por tireotoxicose, seguida de arritmia cardíaca em serviço de pronto socorro. O paciente não tinha diagnóstico prévio de hipertireoidismo. Relato do caso: Paciente masculino, 35 anos, sem diagnóstico prévio de hipertireoidismo, deu entrada no pronto atendimento com quadro de tetraparesia flácida. Após 5 horas da admissão evoluiu com piora súbita e de taquicardia supraventricular instável por hipocalemia. O quadro foi revertido e, um mês após o episódio, apresentou novo quadro de paresia em membros inferiores, quando foi diagnosticado com paralisia periódica hipocalêmica por tireotoxicose. Conclusão: A identificação rápida da paralisia periódica hipocalêmica tireotóxica é de fundamental importância, pois o paciente pode evoluir de forma desfavorável, com risco iminentede morte. A melhora ocorre após a correção da hipocalemia, que deve ser prontamente identificada.
Contribuições da psicologia sobre o câncer de cavidade oral e laringe: uma cartilha informativa
Authors: Lopes Barcelos Borges Laís , Guerreiro de Moura Monique , Fini Danila
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A neoplasia de cavidade oral e a de laringe correspondem aos cânceres que acometem a cabeça e o pescoço, sendo mais comum em homens acima dos quarenta anos. Objetivo: Disseminar o conhecimento acerca dos impactos psicológicos da neoplasia de cavidade oral e laringe para a população, através da educação em saúde. Método: Realizado um estudo exploratório, sendo os dados obtidos através da plataforma online do Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA), do Ministério da Saúde, da Sociedade Brasileira de Oncologia Clínica (SBOC) e de artigos e capítulos de livros de Psico-Oncologia referentes ao sofrimento psíquico do paciente com câncer de cabeça e pescoço. A execução da cartilha foi realizada pelo editor gráfico Canva. Resultados e Discussão: Produção de cartilha informativa, apresentando os principais resultados da literatura: definição, epidemiologia, fatores de risco e prevenção, sinais e sintomas, diagnóstico, tratamentos, papel da equipe multidisciplinar e considerações da Psicologia acerca do câncer de boca e laringe. Conclusões: As repercussões do câncer de cabeça e pescoço são biopsicossociais e espirituais, portanto, é imprescindível a atuação de uma equipe multidisciplinar, que contemple o paciente e a família em sua integralidade, promovendo um cuidado humanizado.
A inserção da psicologia no ambulatório da doença trofoblástica gestacional em um hospital do Distrito Federal
Authors: Santos Vale Alliny Michelly , Gomes Reis Pinheiro Anamaria , Guerreiro de Moura Monique
Published: July 2022

A doença trofoblástica gestacional (DTG) constitui um grupo de doenças placentárias podendo ser classificadas como mola hidatiforme completa (MHC) e parcial (MHP), que são capazes de evoluir para formas invasoras e/ou malignas. Diante dessa anomalia na gestação, a mulher é exposta a duas situações potencialmente traumáticas: o aborto e a doença. Nesse caso, o serviço de acompanhamento psicológico é delineado por intervenções que facilitam a expressão dos sentimentos e reelaboração da situação vivenciada. Relatamos a experiência da inserção do serviço de psicologia no ambulatório de Mola de um hospital regional do Distrito Federal, referência no atendimento da doença, que propõe intervenções focadas nas demandas das usuárias deste serviço. Percebemos a relevância do papel da psicologia orientada para o acolhimento das pacientes e a importância do trabalho multidisciplinar em consonância com o princípio da integralidade do SUS.
Programa saúde na escola e a ação sobre o luto em tempos de COVID-19
Authors: De Andrade Vaz Parente Bárbara , Fernanda de Sa Reis Barbosa Aline , Brito de Lima Lucas
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência sobre a ação do Programa Saúde na Escola acerca do luto no contexto de pandemia de COVID-19, abordando aspectos relativos ao cuidado e à promoção da saúde mental na comunidade escolar, com enfoque nos estudantes adolescentes, destacando a atuação da Atenção Primária à Saúde no planejamento e execução da ação solicitada por um Centro de Ensino Médio localizado em Brasília-DF. Método: Estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência, referente à ação realizada remotamente durante os meses de outubro e novembro de 2021, por meio de uma roda de conversa com professores da escola. Resultados: Foram identificados desafios na realização e continuidade da ação, além da baixa participação dos professores, impactando a efetividade e limitando o alcance. Conclusão: Constatou-se a importância de fortalecer estratégias conjuntas de educação em saúde para enfrentar o luto e garantir a atenção integral a esta população.
Relação da institucionalização com riscos de sofrimento psíquico e atrasos no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor em bebês de 0 a 18 meses
Authors: Gonçalves de Oliveira Marianne , Castro Bernardo Gomes Andressa
Published: July 2022

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo avaliar a existência de risco de sofrimento psíquico e atrasos no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor em bebês de 0 a 18 meses de idade, abrigados em instituições de acolhimento do Distrito Federal, além de relacionar o risco de sofrimento psíquico com atrasos de desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo transversal de abordagem quanti-qualitativa, realizado com 6 bebês, utilizando como instrumentos, o teste de triagem Denver II e o IRDI. Os resultados demonstram que 83,3% da amostra apresentaram risco de sofrimento psíquico e 50% apresentaram atraso no desenvolvimento, e em sua totalidade os bebês com atraso no desenvolvimento, também apresentaram risco de sofrimento psíquico.
Saúde Mental no Distrito Federal: retrato dos CAPS no sistema de informação
Authors: Souza Santos Marcello , Rodrigues Gama Daniel Guilherme , Oliveira Fonseca Renata Priscila
Published: July 2022

Introdução: Os CAPS possibilitam a materialização das ações da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira. E essas ações podem ser analisadas por meio dos dados de sistema de informação do registro das práticas das equipes dos CAPS. Objetivo: Caracterizar a rede e a assistência dos CAPS no DF por meio do Sistema de Informação. Método: Estudo descritivo e exploratório, com coleta de dados em base secundária (SIA e SCNES), por meio do TABNET/DATASUS, considerando-se o período de 2008 a 2021. Resultados: Foram identificados 25 tipos de procedimentos registrados e 18 CAPS cadastrados. Prevaleceu o registro de atendimento individual. Nos achados, predominaram procedimentos para faixa etária entre 15 a 19 anos de idade, com prevalência do sexo masculino. Conclusões: Os dados do sistema de informação no DF demonstraram que as práticas dos CAPS foram compostas por atividades individuais e coletivas, com predomínio das práticas individuais. Os registros das práticas caracterizaram-se pela maior parte de usuários do sexo masculino, na faixa etária de população infantojuvenil. A pesquisa evidencia a necessidade de investimento na ampliação da rede assistencial e formação dos profissionais para o melhor manejo dos instrumentos e registro e qualificação das informações.
LUDOTECA UM ESPAÇO LÚDICO
Authors: Sobral Antonia Rosa , Queiroz Danielle Aparecida dos Santos , Conceição Eda Maria Sousa Matos da , Souza Greicy Regina da Costa , Souza Miriam Arruda de , Jacobes Suely Francisca Soares
Published: July 2022

Este estudo examina brevemente a contribuição do brincar para o desenvolvimento humano, trazendo um espaço específico para a temática da Ludoteca. A partir dele, discutimos como o brincar desempenha um papel nesse lugar e sua contribuição para a aprendizagem das crianças. Com esse objetivo em mente, abordamos um referencial teórico envolvendo jogabilidade, abordando autores como Brougere (1998), Chateau (1987), Friedmann (1992). Analisando a importância da brinquedoteca, ou ludoteca, para a aprendizagem das crianças, constatamos que o espaço é vital para o seu desenvolvimento e que o projeto tem uma função importante em seu ambiente lúdico.
Geocentrismo versus heliocentrismo: as agendas internas da Igreja no julgamento de Galileu
Authors: Marianno Lília
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a controvérsia do julgamento de Galileu sob as lentes de distintas ciências das religiões, evidenciando como a transversalidade de saberes possibilita compreender o conflito numa perspectiva geralmente ignorada pelas ciências naturais e pelas ciências tecnológicas.
Examination of aerosol impacts on convective clouds and precipitation in two metropolitan areas in East Asia; how varying depths of convective clouds between the areas diversify those aerosol effects?
Authors: Lee Seoung Soo , Choi Jinho , Kim Goun , Ha Kyung-Ja , Seo Kyong-Hwan , Jung Chang Hoon , Um Junshik , Zheng Youtong , Guo Jianping , Song Sang-Keun , Lee Yun Gon , Utsumi Nobuyuki
Published: July 2022

Abstract. This study examines the role played by aerosols which act as cloud
condensation nuclei (CCN) in the development of clouds and precipitation in
two metropolitan areas in East Asia that have experienced substantial
increases in aerosol concentrations over the last decades. These two areas
are the Seoul and Beijing areas and the examination was done by
performing simulations using the Advanced Research Weather Research and
Forecasting model as a cloud system resolving model. The CCN are advected from the continent to the Seoul area and this increases aerosol concentrations in the Seoul area. These increased CCN concentrations induce the enhancement of condensation that in turn induces the enhancement of deposition and precipitation amount in a system of less deep convective clouds as compared to those in the Beijing area. In a system of deeper clouds in the Beijing area, increasing CCN concentrations also enhance condensation but reduce deposition. This leads to negligible CCN-induced changes in the precipitation amount. Also, in the system there is a competition for convective energy among clouds with different condensation and updrafts. This competition results in different responses to increasing CCN concentrations among different types of precipitation, which are light, medium and heavy precipitation in the Beijing area. The CCN-induced changes in freezing play a negligible role in CCN-precipitation interactions as compared to the role played by CCN-induced changes in condensation and deposition in both areas.
Spatial‐temporal distribution, photoreactivity and environmental control of dissolved organic matter in the sea-surface microlayer of the eastern marginal seas of China
Authors: Yang Lin , Zhang Jing , Engel Anja , Yang Gui-Peng
Published: July 2022

Abstract. As the boundary interface between the atmosphere and ocean, the sea-surface microlayer (SML) plays a significant role in the biogeochemical cycles of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and macronutrients in marine environments. In our study, chromophoric DOM (CDOM), fluorescent DOM, dissolved organic carbon, chlorophyll a, picoplankton, nutrients, and bacteria were frequently enriched in the SML. We focus specifically on the optical properties in the SML, and we find that the enrichment factors (EFs) of tryptophan-like component 4 was significantly higher than other fluorescence components; the longer wavelength absorption values of CDOM showed higher EFs in the SML, and the more significant relationship between CDOM and Chl-a in the SML, indicating that autochthonous DOM was more frequently enriched in the SML than the terrestrial DOM. We find that higher EFs were generally observed in the SML in the off-shore regions than in the coastal regions, and CDOM in the SML is photobleached less after relatively strong irradiation, as also indicated by the lower percentages of humic-like DOM and lower specific UV absorbance values (SUVA254) in the SML than the subsurface water (SSW). In combination with the SSW, the elevated nutrients may stimulate phytoplankton growth, biological activity and then production of abundant fresh autochthonous DOM in the SML. Our results revealed a general enrichment model and the more autochthonous properties of DOM in the SML than the SSW for exploring the oceanic air-sea layer environment.
Air-sea gas exchange in a seagrass ecosystem
Authors: Dobashi Ryo , Ho David T.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Seagrass meadows are one of the most productive ecosystems in the world and could play a role in mitigating the increase of atmospheric CO2 from human activities. Understanding their role in the global carbon cycle requires knowledge of air-sea CO2 fluxes and hence knowledge of the gas transfer velocity. In this study, gas transfer velocity and its controlling processes were examined in a seagrass ecosystem in south Florida. Gas transfer velocity was determined using the 3He and SF6 dual tracer technique in Florida Bay near Bob Allen Keys (25.02663° N, 80.68137° W) between 3 and 8 April 2015. The observed gas transfer velocity normalized for CO2 in freshwater at 20 °C, k(600), was 4.8 ± 1.8 cm h-1. The result gas transfer velocities were lower than previous experiments in the coastal and open oceans at the same wind speeds. Therefore, using published wind speed/gas exchange parameterizations would overpredict gas transfer velocities and CO2 fluxes in this area. The deviation in k(600) from other settings was weakly correlated to tidal motion and air-sea temperature difference, implying that wind is the dominant factor driving gas exchange. The lower gas transfer velocity was most likely due to wave attenuation by seagrass and limited wind fetch in this area. A new wind speed/gas exchange parameterization is proposed (k(600)=0.125u102), which might be applicable to other seagrass ecosystems and wind fetch limited environments.
Meteorological and hydrological data from the Alder Creek watershed, SW Ontario
Authors: Wiebe Andrew J. , Rudolph David L.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Data for small to mid-sized watersheds are seldom
publicly available, but may be representative of diverse types of
hydrological contexts when assessing patterns. These types of data may also
prove valuable for informing numerical experimentation and practical
modelling. This paper presents data collected in the Alder Creek watershed,
located within the Grand River basin in Ontario, Canada. The Alder Creek
watershed provides source water from the aquifers of the Waterloo Moraine
for multiple well fields that supply the cities of Kitchener and Waterloo.
Recharge rates and human impacts on streamflow are important topics for the
watershed, and many numerical models of the area have been constructed. In
order to support these types of analyses, field equipment was deployed
within the watershed between 2013 and 2018 to monitor groundwater levels,
stream stage, soil moisture, soil temperature, rainfall, and other weather
parameters. The available data are described, complementary information is
presented, and examples of possible analyses are cited and illustrated. The
data presented and described in this paper are available at
https://doi.org/10.20383/101.0178 (Wiebe et al., 2019).
Contribution of ground ice melting to the expansion of Selin Co (lake) on the Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Wang Lingxiao , Zhao Lin , Zhou Huayun , Liu Shibo , Du Erji , Zou Defu , Liu Guangyue , Xiao Yao , Hu Guojie , Wang Chong , Sun Zhe , Li Zhibin , Qiao Yongping , Wu Tonghua , Li Chengye , Li Xubing
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Selin Co, located within permafrost regions surrounded by
glaciers, has exhibited the greatest increase in water storage among all the
lakes on the Tibetan Plateau over the last 50 years. Most of the increased
lake water volume has been attributed to increased precipitation and the
accelerated melting of glacier ice, but these processes are still not
sufficient to close the water budget with the expansion of Selin Co. Ground
ice meltwater released by thawing permafrost due to continuous climate
warming over the past several decades is regarded as another source of lake
expansion. This study presents the first attempt to quantify the water
contribution of ground ice melting to the expansion of Selin Co by
evaluating the ground surface deformation. We monitored the spatial
distribution of surface deformation in the Selin Co basin using the
small baseline subset (SBAS) interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) technique and compared the results with the findings of field
surveys. Then, the ground ice meltwater volume in the watershed was
calculated based on the cumulated settlement. Finally, this volume was
compared with the lake volume change during the same period, and the
contribution ratio was derived. SBAS-InSAR monitoring during 2017–2020
illustrated widespread and large subsidence in the upstream section of the
Zhajiazangbu subbasin, where widespread continuous permafrost is present.
The terrain subsidence rate was normally between 5 and 20 mm a−1, indicating
rapid ground ice loss in the region. The ground ice meltwater was
released at a rate of ∼57×106 m3 a−1, and
the rate of increase in lake water storage was ∼485×106 m3 a−1 during the same period, with ground ice meltwater
contributing ∼12 % of the lake volume increase. This study
contributes to explaining the rapid expansion of Selin Co and equilibrating
the water balance at the watershed scale. More importantly, the proposed
method can be extended to other watersheds underlain by permafrost and
help in understanding the hydrological changes in these watersheds.
Arctic sea ice mass balance in a new coupled ice-ocean model using a brittle rheology framework
Authors: Boutin Guillaume , Ólason Einar Örn , Rampal Pierre , Regan Heather , Lique Camille , Talandier Claude , Brodeau Laurent , Ricker Robert
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Sea ice is a key component of the Earth’s climate system as it modulates the energy exchanges and associated feedback processes at the air-sea interface in polar regions. These exchanges strongly depend on openings in the sea ice cover, which are associated with fine-scale sea ice deformations, but the importance of these processes remains poorly understood as most numerical models struggle to represent these deformations without using very costly horizontal resolutions ( 2 km). In this study, we present results from a 12 km resolution ocean–sea-ice coupled model, the first that uses a brittle rheology to represent the mechanical behaviour of sea ice. Using this rheology enables the reproduction of the observed characteristics and complexity of fine-scale sea ice deformations with little dependency on the mesh resolution. We evaluate and discuss the Arctic sea ice mass balance of this coupled model for the period 2000–2018. We first assess sea ice quantities relevant for climate (volume, extent and drift) and find that they are consistent with satellite observations. We evaluate components of the mass balance for which observations are available, i.e. sea ice volume export through Fram Strait and winter mass balance in the Arctic marginal seas for the period 2003–2018. The model performs well, particularly for the dynamic contribution to the winter mass balance. We discuss the relative contributions of dynamics and thermodynamics to the sea ice mass balance in the Arctic Basin for 2000–2018. Benefitting from the model's ability to reproduce fine-scale sea ice deformations, we estimate that the formation of sea ice in leads and polynyas contributes to 25 %–35 % of the total ice growth in pack ice from January to March, with a significant increase over 2000–2018. This coupled framework opens up new opportunities to understand and quantify the interplay between small-scale sea ice dynamics and ocean properties.
High-fidelity aeroelastic analyses of wind turbines in complex terrain: fluid–structure interaction and aerodynamic modeling
Authors: Guma Giorgia , Bucher Philipp , Letzgus Patrick , Lutz Thorsten , Wüchner Roland
Published: July 2022

Abstract. This paper shows high-fidelity fluid–structure interaction (FSI) studies applied to the research wind turbine of the WINSENT (Wind Science and Engineering in Complex Terrain) project. In this project, two research wind turbines are going to be erected in the south of Germany in the WindForS complex-terrain test field. The FSI is obtained by coupling the CFD URANS–DES code FLOWer and the multiphysics FEM solver Kratos Multiphysics, in which both beam and shell structural elements can be chosen to model the turbine.
The two codes are coupled in both an explicit and an implicit way.
The different modeling approaches strongly differ with respect to computational resources, and therefore the advantages of their higher accuracy must be correlated with the respective additional computational costs.
The presented FSI coupling method has been applied firstly to a single-blade model of the turbine under standard uniform inflow conditions. It could be concluded that for such a small turbine, in uniform conditions a beam model is sufficient to correctly build the blade deformations.
Afterwards, the aerodynamic complexity has been increased considering the full turbine with turbulent inflow conditions generated from real field data, in both flat and complex terrains. It is shown that in these cases a higher structural fidelity is necessary.
The effects of aeroelasticity are then shown on the phase-averaged blade loads, showing that using the same inflow turbulence, a flat terrain is mostly influenced by the shear, while the complex terrain is mostly affected by low-velocity structures generated by the forest.
Finally, the impact of aeroelasticity and turbulence on the damage equivalent loading (DEL) is discussed, showing that flexibility reduces the DEL in the case of turbulent inflow, acting as a damper that breaks larger cycles into smaller ones.
Sistem Monitoring Ujian Skripsi pada Program Studi Informatika UMMU
Authors: Ibrahim Adelina , Assagaf Agil
Published: July 2022

Proses monitoring pelaksanaan tugas akhir yang saat ini berjalan, masih dilakukan secara manual,sehingga sudah tidak relevan dengan tuntutan perbaikan dan kecepatan layanan proses tersebut, karenamempunyai beberapa kelemahan, Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan skripsiadalah pengelolaan waktu yang kurang baik. Pemanfaatan waktu tidak efektif, rendahnya motivasi berprestasidan ketidak disiplinan merupakan penyebab terhambatnya skripsi mahasiswa. Sebagai lembaga pendidikanbidang Teknologi Informasi Prodi Teknik Informatika perlu menerapkan komputerisasi yang terintegrasi sebagai wujud peningatan akuntabilitas lembaga pada publik. Sekaligus dapat menjadi referensi bagi mahasiswa terhadap aplikasi pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sistem yang menggantikan proses manual dalam melakukan kepengurusan Ujian Skripsi, juga dirancang untuk melakukan monitoring Skripsi pada Prodi Teknik Informatika UMMU Ternate Sistem Monitoring ujian skripsi (monsi), merupakan program yang diancang untuk memfasilitasi mahasiswa dalam kepengurusan proposal dan skripsi untuk mempermudah pemantaun skripsi pada Prodi Teknik Informatika UMMU Ternate, sehingga dapat melakukan perencanaan terarah dan agar proses skripsi berjalan lebih teratur.
Ética de la autenticidad y ejercicio profesional del contador público
Authors: Agudelo Vargas María Victoria , Chirinos Araque Yamarú del Valle , Viloria Ortega Norka Judith
Published: July 2022

El propósito del estudio es analizar la Ética de la autenticidad y el ejercicio profesional del contador público desde los postulados de Charles Taylor. Metodológicamente la investigación se aborda desde el paradigma cualitativo con un enfoque hermenéutico, el diseño de la investigación requiere de la interacción del sujeto comprensor (investigador) y el objeto comprendido. Por ello, se distinguen dos momentos para la comprensión necesaria en la interpretación: revisión sistemática de la literatura y la fusión entre la percepción del investigador y lo que se pretende comprender, la información se recolectó utilizando un guion de entrevista a informantes claves. Los resultados indican que el contador público ante todo es un agente humano con una potente voz interior, y con la posibilidad de construir un horizonte de sentido, que le permita alcanzar los ideales de humanidad tan escindidos en la actualidad. En síntesis, la apuesta a la ética de la autenticidad está en recuperar con ahínco las fuentes olvidadas de la interioridad, de escuchar en medio de la exacerbada racionalidad instrumental la voz interior, tener la capacidad de discernir entre lo que es o no correcto. Se destaca que para el desarrollo de la profesión contable se deben considerar tres aspectos fundamentales: reconocer la existencia humana; existencia honesta y el respeto por la verdad.
Breve panorama de la traducción poética en el periodismo cultural de México (1947-1970)
Authors: Ruiz Rodilla Álvaro
Published: July 2022

El periodo entre la posguerra y el final de la década de los sesenta (1947 a 1970), que incluye las etapas centrales de la guerra fría cultural latinoamericana, fue particularmente fructífero en el desarrollo del periodismo cultural en México. Aunado a este proceso, hubo un auge de traducciones de poesía concentrado en la década de 1960. Desde un análisis cuantitativo, este artículo ofrece un primer panorama general de ese crecimiento, ligado a varias coyunturas editoriales. En un segundo momento se estudian las “políticas de traducciones” y “geografías culturales”, según lo estipula Beatriz Sarlo (1992), de tres revistas y suplementos cruciales para el periodo (Revista de la Universidad de México, La Cultura en México y El Corno Emplumado). Nos enfocamos en ciertas facetas biográficas interculturales de los poetas-traductores y otros intermediarios, como lo aconseja Anthony Pym, para reconstruir un ínfimo episodio de la historia de la traducción en México.
Traducción e identidad: una revisión del argumento de la identidad en la polémica en torno a la traducción de The Hill We Climb, de Amanda Gorman
Authors: Toda Castán Claudia
Published: July 2022

La polémica generada a finales de febrero y durante marzo de 2021 en torno a la traducción al neerlandés y al catalán del poema The Hill We Climb, de la poeta Amanda Gorman (Gorman 2021a), resulta interesante en términos de la relación entre identidad y traducción. Este artículo, planteado como una investigación de campo basada en fuentes primarias, presenta en la medida de sus posibilidades una revisión de lo acontecido y de las opiniones de quienes, en medios de comunicación y redes sociales, han intervenido en el debate público. El objetivo es entresacar del ruido de la polémica la cuestión de la relación entre identidad y traducción literaria, y poner de manifiesto las distintas posiciones sostenidas respecto a esta relación.
El trabajo terminográfico basado en corpus: el caso del recurso DicoAdventure
Authors: Durán Muñoz Isabel
Published: July 2022

Los corpus textuales se han convertido en la actualidad en un recurso fundamental para el trabajo terminográfico, ya que permiten recabar información real, fiable y de calidad para estudiar cualquier campo de especialidad. Están presentes en todas las fases del trabajo, desde la extracción de terminología hasta la inclusión de información lingüística, semántica y pragmática en las entradas de los diccionarios. Por este motivo, el corpus especializado Advencor es la base del proyecto DicoAdventure, un proyecto de investigación que tiene como objetivo elaborar un recurso bilingüe (inglés-español) basado en la léxico-semántica sobre el turismo de aventura, el diccionario DicoAdventure. En este trabajo, presentamos las dos primeras fases de la metodología, a saber: la compilación del corpus y la extracción y selección de unidades especializadas para ilustrar el trabajo terminográfico basado en corpus.
La recepción de los libros de viaje románticos. Análisis comparativo de la retraducción de Voyage en Espagne de Théophile Gautier
Authors: Álvarez Jurado Manuela
Published: July 2022

La nómina de viajeros que llegaron a España en busca de sus peculiaridades a lo largo del siglo XIX fue abundante y correspondió más concretamente al período comprendido entre 1830 y 1850. Una prueba evidente de ello es la gran cantidad de obras literarias que tuvieron como objeto estos viajes. Entre los viajeros románticos que visitaron España ocupa un lugar privilegiado Théophile Gautier, una de las figuras más relevantes de las letras francesas decimonónicas. El artículo que presentamos se basa en los estudios sobre el fenómeno de la retraducción a través del análisis de dos de las traducciones al español del libro de viaje de Gautier: Voyage en Espagne publicado en 1843: la de Enrique de Mesa (1920) y la de Jesús Cantera (1998). La comparación entre estas dos obras se ha circunscrito al capítulo XII, uno de los más característicos de la obra ya que incluye todos los tópicos del viaje romántico.
AVALIAÇÃO DO EFEITO DA EXCENTRICIDADE ENTRE O PLANO MÉDIO DA PLACA E O EIXO LONGITUDINAL DA VIGA NA ANÁLISE DE UM PAVIMENTO USUAL DE EDIFÍCIO EM CONCRETO ARMADO
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos Wanderson , Hilario Vieira Welington , Batista de Paiva João
Published: July 2022

RESUMO: O desenvolvimento da ciência e a disponibilidade de recursos tecnológicos permitem modelar o comportamento das estruturas de forma mais precisa e realística. Dentro desse contexto, com o aumento da capacidade de processamento dos computadores e aprimoramento das técnicas de modelagem as simulações numéricas representam uma alternativa atraente para a Engenharia de Estruturas. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho visa analisar a influência da excentricidade entre o plano médio da placa (laje) e o eixo longitudinal da viga em um pavimento usual de concreto armado. Para tanto, são realizadas simulações numéricas baseadas no Método dos Elementos Finitos (MEF) com o software ANSYS® versão 19.2. Inclusive, na modelagem da estrutura são utilizados elementos finitos que permitem a consideração dos efeitos da deformação por força cortante. Com o objetivo de estudar melhor efeito da excentricidade, comumente desconsiderado nos modelos simplificados usados para análise de pavimentos, nas análises são considerados diferentes modelos mecânicos e os resultados comparados (deslocamentos, tensões e esforços internos). Fica evidente que a consideração da excentricidade influencia na resposta da estrutura. Os resultados obtidos contribuem de modo a fornecer subsídios para projetistas modelarem de forma mais consistente o comportamento de estruturas em concreto armado.
The New Jim and Jane Crow Intersect
Authors: Laroche Carla
Published: July 2022

Presently, the state does not enable counsel to effectively protect the parental rights of mothers who are incarcerated. While parents are incarcerated and their children are in the family regulation system, the New Jim Crow and New Jane Crow intersect to separate and destroy families. This Article adds to existing literature demonstrating how the New Jim Crow and New Jane Crow impose too many obstacles for parents' lawyers and shines a new light on the latent defects in the state's provision of access to appointed counsel.
Using Spatial Context and Demographic Analysis to Assess Surface Permeability in Philadelphia
Authors: Zhu Nicholas
Published: July 2022

Surface permeability significantly impacts the urban environment. Specifically, impermeable surfaces result in runoff, which in turn causes flooding and pollution. Left unchecked, impermeable surfaces can lead to hazardous conditions for unlucky city residents. These concerns are prominent in Philadelphia, and in response the municipal government has launched an ambitious plan to increase permeability by installing green infrastructure. This paper explores how spatial and demographic research can be combined to provide a holistic assessment of surface permeability across one of America’s largest cities. First, 2020 satellite imagery, provided by the USGS, was used to classify permeable and impermeable surfaces over the entire city. Next, demographic data from the 2014-2018 American Community Survey – household income, rent, and home value, all by census block group – were individually merged with the surface permeability classification to generate three overlays (e.g., surface permeability correlated with household income). Upon quantitative and qualitative examination of these overlays, it was found that impermeable surfaces are unevenly distributed and inequitably concentrated in Philadelphia’s less-affluent communities. Overall, the methodology used in this research demonstrates a multi-disciplinary and reproducible procedure for joint environmental-demographic research. Additionally, the conclusions reached offer location-specific insights that can help inform Philadelphia’s future green infrastructure investments and runoff mitigation strategies.
Redefining Shareholder Value Maximization: Identifying key sustainable investment strategies and their role in rehabilitating corporate purpose
Authors: Duong Iris Wan Wan
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this essay is to situate investing in a commercial context where consideration of ESG and impact factors at the least does not compromise investment returns, and hence excludes discussions on non-profits, private foundations and charitable organizations. Instead, I look into pension funds, private equities and hedge funds whose primary fiduciary duty is to serve the economic interest of beneficiaries. Grounded in case studies and real-life interviews, this essay explore ways in which investors can transcend their roles of merely financiers to become gatekeepers, value creators and reformers of corporate mission, steering companies towards the path of sustainability. Ultimately, by examining the regulatory framework, valuation models and implementation tactics of various sustainable investment strategies, this essay seeks to illuminate a new understanding of ‘value maximization’ that ties positive externalities to long-term portfolio performance.
PENGARUH SELF HYPNOSIS TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR MENGHADAPI UKOM EXIT EXAM DI POLITEKNIK INSAN HUSADA SURAKARTA
Authors: Aseta Pandu , Trisnowati Tatik , Siswanto
Published: July 2022

Surat Tanda registrasi (STR) menjadi syarat bukti bahwa seorang perawat mendapatkan bukti pengakuan kompetensinya dan mendapat ijin praktik. Penerapan peraturan.ujian kompetensi exit exam sebagai syarat kelulusan dan pengajuan STR memunculkan perasaan cemas  bagi lulusan atau mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Self hypnosis merupakan metode berkomunikasi secara persuasif yang dapat dilakukan oleh setiap orang dengan berusaha memasuki wilayah sub consius dalam pikiranya untuk memberikan sugesti positif terhadap perubahan kognitif, sikap dan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisi pengaruh self hypnosis terhadap tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa menghadapi ujian kompetensi exit exam. Desain penelitian menggunakan pra eksperiman dengan one group pre test post test design. Teknik sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling mahasiwa tingkat akhir jurusan D3 Keperawatan Politeknik Insan Husada Surakarta sebanyak 50 mahasiswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner kecemasan HARS dan modul self hypnosis dengan analisa uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya pengaruh self hypnosis terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian terapi self hypnosis mampu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa yang menghadapi ujian kompetensi exit exam.
PENGARUH KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA (KDRT) TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PEREMPUAN PADA PERISPINDO (PERSATUAN ISTRI PELINDO) PT. PELINDO IV CABANG JAYAPURA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Abimulyani Yumi , Theresia Worengga Esther
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang : Di seluruh dunia satu diantara empat wanita hamil mengalami kekerasan fisik dan seksual oleh pasangannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh KDRT terhadap kesehatan reproduksi perempuan. Metode: penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei 2016. Jumlah populasi adalah 84 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan analisa multivariat menggunakan regresi logistic berganda. Hasil: kesehatan reproduksi perempuan tidak dipengaruhi oleh kekerasan fisik (p-value 0.272); kekerasan psikologis (p-value 0,017) dan kekerasan seksual (p-value 0,788); namun dipengaruhi kekerasan ekonomi (p-value 0,003). Variabel kekerasan ekonomi merupakan faktor yang paling dominan terhadap kesehatan reproduksi perempuan (p-value 0,01, OR 63,000). Kesimpulan: Kekerasan ekonomi yang dirasakan responden mempunyai peluang 63 kali mempengaruhi kesehatan reproduksi perempuan.

Kata Kunci : KDRT, Kesehatan Reproduksi
DETEKSI FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAUD PENTAGON THEORY PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Nurchoirunanisa Nanin , Nuraina Elva , Styaningrum Farida
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini guna mengetahui pengaruh fraud pentagon dalam mendeteksi financial statement fraud pada perusahaan BUMN di Indonesia yang terdaftar di BEI. Penelitian ini termasuk didalam penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data yaitu sumber data sekunder. Didalam pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Dengan total populasi 20 perusahaan dengan jumlah sampel keseluruhan 17 perusahaan. Tahun yang diteliti ialah 2016-2018 sehingga jumlah data observasi 51. Pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik menggunakan program Minitab18. Diperoleh hasil penelitian yang menjelaskan bahwa: (1) Stabilitas Keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial statement fraud, (2) Target Keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial statement fraud, (3) Kepemilikan Saham berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial statement fraud, (4) Tekanan Eksternal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial statement fraud, (5) Ketidakefektifan Pengawasan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial statemen fraud, (6) Kualitas Auditor Eksternal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial statement fraud, (7) Nature Of Industry berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial statement fraud, (8) Pergantian Auditor tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap financial statement fraud, (9) Opini Auditor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial statement fraud, (10) Pergantian Direksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial statement fraud, (11) Frekuensi Kemunculan Gambar CEO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial statement fraud, (12) Hubungan politik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial statement fraud.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PETANI PORANG DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN DI DESA WONOASRI KABUPATEN PACITAN
Authors: Naviyanti Iin , Nuraina Elva , Styaningrum Farida
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis 1) peningkatan perekonomian petani porang desa Wonoasri kabupaten Pacitan. 2) Srategi pengembangan program pemberdayaan petani porang yang tepat di desa Wonoasri kabupaten Pacitan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display) dan verifikasi data (conclusing drawing). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Tanaman porang mampu meningkatkan tingkat perekonomian petani porang dengan temuan laba bersih yang diperoleh masa satu kali panen minimal mencapai 50% dari pendapatan yang diperoleh. Pendapatan tercermin atas laporan laba rugi yang telah disajikan dengan prospek keuntungan mencapai Rp 25 juta pada tingkat pendapatan Rp. 50 juta, pada tingkat pendapatan Rp. 75 juta memperoleh laba bersih Rp. Rp. 46 juta, 2) Strategi pemberdayaan petani porang dilakukan dengan produksi mandiri, dan penyusunan prosedur pembentukan GAPOKTAN, LMDH, dan pihak-pihak terkait tentang tanaman porang, baik itu jalur pemasaran, permodalan bagi petani di desa Wonoasri.
Pengaruh Implementasi Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Kompetensi Pengguna dan Pengendalian Inernal Terhadap Kualitas Informasi Akuntansi pada PT. Pos Indonesia Cabang Bandung
Authors: Naibaho M. Windah Roulina
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bagaimana Pengaruh Implementasi Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Kompetensi Pengguna dan Pengendalian Internal terhadap Kualitas Informasi Akuntansi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai pada PT. Pos Indonesia Bandung yang terdiri dari divisi IT, audit, akuntansi, PUPL, PPO, pelayanan pensiun, pelayana mio, penjualan jaskung, filateli, keuangan, penjualan, dukungan umum dan korporat. Sampel yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan metode regeresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 25.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial implementasi Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) (X1) dan pengendalian internal (X3) berpengaruh signifikan secara positif sedangkan kompetensi pengguna (X2) tidak berpengaruh signifikan bernilai positif signifikan terhadap kualitas informasi akuntansi. Secara simultan implementasi Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), kompetensi pengguna dan pengendalian internal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas informasi akuntansi.
PENGARUH KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN STRATEGI BISNIS TERHADAP KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI (Studi Pada PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat dan Banten Tbk)
Authors: Putri Tri Utami Dymas
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ketidakpastian lingkungan dan strategi bisnis terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen pada sebuah perusahaan perbankan. Dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, dilakukan survey terhadap 30 orang karyawan pada PT Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat dan Banten Tbk yang bekerja di bagian keuangan, akuntansi dan bagian lain di level manajerial yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling.

Data dianalisis dengan metode regresi linear berganda dan ditemukan hasil bahwa secara parsial, ketidakpastian lingkungan berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin perusahaan berada di lingkungan industri yang tidak pasti, kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemennya akan semakin baik. Sementara itu, variabel strategi bisnis ditemukan tidak berpengaruh terhadap sistem informasi akuntansi manajamen. Meskipun demikian, secara bersama-sama kedua variabel tersebut berpengaruh terhadap kualitas sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen.
The Corruption-Incompetence Nexus: Analysis of Corrupt US Mayors
Authors: Bozeman Barry , Jung Jiwon
Published: July 2022

The paper seeks to develop some preliminary ideas about the relation of corruption and incompetence, two different but perhaps related instances of political and administrative failure. We pose a corruption-competence nexus and suggest that corruption and incompetence are related in predictable ways. Indeed, in extreme cases of incompetence, incompetence often enables corruption due to a variety of factors including the inability to monitor corruption or to select quality advisors. We further suggest that a variety of factors mitigate the relation of incompetence and corruption, including level of political authority and impact, size of political and business networks, and availability of professionalized and empowered public service. To further examine the corruption-incompetence nexus, we use simple typology (e.g., corrupt-competent or corrupt-incompetent) to help organize and, to some extent, explain the forms of relationship between incompetence and corruption in the organizational setting. Four cases of U.S. mayors’ performance are evaluated to better understand the propositions.