bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Managing and Creation of Images in Graphical Mode
Authors: Kumar Kukutapu Nithish
Published: June 2022

Abstract: As the number of applications grows, it becomes increasingly difficult to ship and test the software applications. The growth in the creation and testing of software applications caused an issue of dependencies. Virtual machines could eliminate some of the problems, but the number of dependencies continues to increase due to the wide range of requirements for the environments. Virtual machine partitions allow many environments to operate on a single operating system. Containers solved the problem of dependencies. Containers are lightweight, may be utilized to generate a variety of environments, and are used to ship applications from one team to another. The deployment procedure is time-consuming for redesign, especially when adding new features and versions. In this paper, we introduce a web application with features to manage images and containers and introduce the architecture of the web application with Podman. This paper highlights the advantages of using web applications to manage containers and images.
Accountability in an Age of Production: Organizational Culture, Values and the Canadian Public Service
Authors: Cargnello Davide P.
Published: June 2022

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INFLUENCE OF STAGE-BY-STAGE CONSTRUCTION OF A CYLINDRICAL SHELL ON STRESS-STRAIN STATES OF AN EXISTING NEARBY SHELL IN A SOIL BODY
Authors: Kosytsyn Sergey , Akulich Vladimir
Published: June 2022

А study was carried out on influence of stage-by-stage construction of a cylindrical shell on stress-strain states of an existing nearby shell in a soil body. Additionally, a case is considered in which the stage-by-stage construction of shells was not taken into account. The obtained results were analyzed by the authors
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE KINETICS OF HYDROGEN SATURATION ON THE STRESS-DEFORMED STATE OF A SPHERICAL SHELL MADE FROM TITANIUM ALLOY
Authors: Treshchev Aleksander , Kuznetsova Violetta
Published: June 2022

In this paper, a mathematical model is considered that allows one to determine the stress-strain state of a spherical shell made of titanium alloy VT1-0, the external load is assumed to be transverse uniformly distributed, acting on the outer surface, the medium is assumed to act on the inner surface of the shell. For this, a nonlinear model was used, presented in normalized stress spaces. Fastening along the contour of the shell is rigid. Nonlinear resolving equations for calculating a spherical shell are obtained. An algorithm for solving the problem of hydrogenation of titanium alloy shells has been developed. A practical solution was made by a two-step method of sequential perturbations of parameters using the MatLab and Maple software packages. To solve the system of the obtained differential equations, the method of finite differences is applied. The calculation of the stress-strain state of the shell is obtained taking into account the diffusion process of an aggressive hydrogen-containing medium, and the obtained solution is compared with the results of the classical nonlinear theory without taking into account the aggressive medium. The results of comparing these solutions demonstrate quantitative differences in the parameters of the shell deformation process, which are explained by a more accurate account of the influence of the type of stress state. This approach has a rather flexible mechanism for considering the initial and induced differential resistance, demonstrates a high accuracy of matching the obtained theoretical results with empirical data on loading a wide range of materials under complex types of stress state.
THE USE OF COPPER NANOMODIFIED CALCIUM CARBONATE AS A BACTERICIDAL ADDITIVE FOR CONCRETE
Authors: Sharafutdinov Kamil , Saraykina Kseniya , Kashevarova Galina , Erofeev Vladimir
Published: June 2022

Experimental studies of the resistance of cement stone and concrete to the influence of mold fungi have been carried out. The effectiveness of the use of nanomodified calcium carbonate and the PHMG biocide as bactericidal additives for concrete has been investigated. The influence of Glenium and C-3 plasticizers on the effectiveness of the action of bactericidal additives has been investigated. Both investigated biocidal additives showed a fungicidal effect on concrete specimens. The use of nanomodified calcium carbonate as a bactericidal additive for concrete is effective as the use of PHMG biocide. The introduction of this bactericidal additives does not reduce the strength of the hardened concrete.
SEISMIC DESIGN OF EMBANKMENTS - NUMERICAL AND ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: Talal Awwad , Hassan Alkayyal
Published: June 2022

In this paper, a dynamic shear strength analysis was performed in a finite elements environment to evaluate the stability of embankments under seismic loadings. In addition, a dynamic factor of safety depending on the results of the numerical analysis was defined. To study these parameters' effects on the embankment's stability, a parametric study concerning the embankment inclination and the soil type was performed. Finally, the numerical analysis results were compared with the results of the pseudo-static analysis according to the EC8. The results of this study show the significance of the numerical seismic analyses in comparison with the analytical calculations.
Arrangement of Submarine Cables and Pipelines as Part of Marine Spatial Planning in Indonesia
Authors: Iswara Rizka , Afriansyah Arie
Published: June 2022

As a country with many islands, Indonesia is also surrounded by an ocean that is two-thirds wider than the territory of its own country. So Indonesia must be able to manage and organize the sea regularly to be used for the welfare of the people. Marine spatial planning is not only done to organize what is above the sea but also to organize what is under the sea. One of the activities used under the sea is laying submarine cables and pipelines used for various sectors. There are many irregularities in laying submarine cables and pipelines in the Indonesian sea conditions. It can lead to fatal accidents at sea and damage the facilities needed by the community, so a comprehensive and integrated arrangement is required. In addition to preventing maritime accidents, marine spatial planning can also serve as a reference and guide for all parties using the ocean to prevent conflicts between users. Marine spatial planning is also the primary foundation to support and realize Indonesia's ideals as the Global Maritime Fulcrum. This study examines several existing regulations related to the arrangement of submarine pipelines/cables in Indonesia. It finds several problems where some aspects have not been regulated in the regulation. This research provides recommendations on these problems by looking at the needs of stakeholders for the implementation of an orderly Indonesian marine layout.
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN BEKALAN AIR DOMESTIK DI NEGERI KEDAH SEHINGGA TAHUN 1957
Authors: Abdullah Mohd Firdaus , Mohd Noor Arba'iyah
Published: June 2022

Kedah is a state in northern peninsular Malaysia and is one of the oldest states in Malaysia. It is also a densely populated state, making water procurement a major issue ever since the days of the Sultanate of Kedah until throughout the British administration. This paper traces the history of domestic water supply system from the beginning of the founding of Kedah as a Malay kingdom until 1957. In addition, the paper also discusses the extent of efforts made by leaders and parties in establishing a domestic water supply system in the aforesaid period.
SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN BADAN BUKAN KERAJAAN (NGO) KESIHATAN DI MALAYSIA SEHINGGA TAHUN 2015
Authors: Che Soh Mazlan , Tumin Makmor
Published: June 2022

The roles of the Non-Governmental Organization (NGOs) are gaining more attention from academicians around the world. This article specifically examines the role of non-governmental organizations in health care issues in Malaya/Malaysia in three main stages. The first stage covers the pre-independence period; the second stage involves the period 1957-1980 and the third 1981-2015. Each stage is different from the other in terms of actions and approaches of NGOs in dealing with the government. During the pre-independence period, NGOs were established with the influence of British government and to serve the interest of their elite groups. During the period of post independence until 1980, NGOs were involved in a process of consolidation. The period 1981-2015 saw those heavily influencing and articulating policy issues. In assessing the history, development and roles played by the NGOs, this article has mainly used a qualitative approach based on secondary data.
Were they inoperable? Really?
Authors: Antunes Manuel J.
Published: June 2022

The MitraClip technique has been increasingly used for correction of
mitral valve regurgitation in patients in whom surgical mitral repair is
considered contraindicated or very risky, but off label use occurs
often. Failure of the procedure, translated into moderate to severe
rates of residual or recurrent mitral regurgitation, is observed in up
to one-third of the patients, and surgery has been used to correct it in
a number of cases, in what can be called an “operation for the
inoperable”. That is precisely the subtitle of a paper published in
this issue of the JOCS by Gerfen and colleagues, who analyse their
institutional experience with a series of 17 patients. In this
Editorial, I comment on this series and the possible reasons for failure
of the MitraClip, and on the indications for reintervention and its
constraints, which I hope can contribute to the discussion about
“further exploration and refinement of patient selection criteria and
identify predictors for MitraClip failure”, as the authors suggest.
Within or across Auditors? Understanding Knowledge Transfer in Audit Production
Authors: Blay Allen D. , Mauler Landon , Nash Jonathan
Published: June 2022

SYNOPSIS

Knowledge transfer affects audit production: it is an underlying reason for specialization premiums and economies of scale. Using measures of client-level comparability to proxy for the internal (within-auditor) and external (across auditors) knowledge transfers that occur during audit production, our results indicate that internal knowledge transfer subsumes external knowledge transfer. Although this result may seem intuitive, recent research implies external knowledge transfer significantly impacts audit efficiency. Thus, the dominance of internal knowledge transfer is important to document. We also provide evidence that the benefits of auditor specialization are not uniform, as typically modeled in the literature. Specifically, we provide evidence that knowledge transfer enhances the efficiencies from auditor specialization. Finally, we find knowledge transfer is associated with greater audit efficiency, irrespective of auditor specialization or industry homogeneity. Overall, our results reaffirm the importance of within-auditor knowledge transfer and highlight the importance of considering client characteristics when examining knowledge transfer.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources listed in the text.

JEL Classifications: M41; M42.
W stronę procesualnej historii architektury. Propozycje metodologiczne
Authors: Górzyński Makary
Published: June 2022

W artykule omówiono propozycje metodologiczne przydatne w badaniach nad historią architektury, zaczerpnięte z tekstów z kręgu Teorii Aktora-Sieci i zwrotu ku rzeczom we współczesnej humanistyce. Bazując głównie na publikacjach Bruno Latoura i Albeny Yanevej, autor przedstawia koncepcję postrzegania procesów projektowania, budowania i użytkowania budynków zakładającą nieustanną zmienność relacji i odniesień między ożywionymi i nieożywionymi aktorami. Procesualna analiza historii architektury, jak pokazują przykłady m.in. kaliskich budowli wiązanych z architektem Józefem Chrzanowskim (1844–1915), może oferować nowe i wartościowe poznawczo pytania oraz koncepcje badawcze.
Norges oljedilemma etter Glasgow: Et umoralsk argument for et raskt grønt skifte
Authors: Funnemark Anne , Beaumont Paul
Published: June 2022

Etter å ha gått seirende ut av «klimavalget 2021», står den rødgrønne regjeringen overfor oppgaven med å sikre Norges grønne omstilling. I den offentlige debatten står gjerne argumenter om global solidaritet og miljøhensyn fremst i begrunnelsene for nødvendigheten av en grønn omstilling, mens motstandere av et raskt skifte fokuserer på de negative økonomiske konsekvensene de mener et raskt skifte vil få for Norge. Denne artikkelen søker å nyansere dette bildet, og argumenterer for et bredere kost-nytte-perspektiv som også tar høyde for diplomatiske kostnader ved å fortsette med oljeleting, samt de økonomiske konsekvensene av en treg omstilling. Selv om man holder konsekvensene av klimaendringene helt utenfor vurderingen, argumenterer vi for at usikkerheten rundt fremtidig oljepris og omdømmerisikoen Norge løper ved å fortsette å basere økonomien på ikke-fornybare energikilder, burde være gode argumenter for å revurdere Norges oljepolitikk.
Abstract in English:Norway’s Oil Dilemma After Glasgow: An Immoral Argument for a Rapid Green TransitionAfter winning the “2021 climate election”, Norway’s new government faces the task of ensuring Norway’s green transition. In the public debate, global solidarity and environmental considerations are often at the forefront of arguments for the necessity of a rapid green transition, while opponents of a rapid transition tend to focus on the negative financial consequences they believe such a change will have for Norway. This article seeks to nuance this debate, and argues for a broader cost-benefit perspective that also takes into account diplomatic costs of continuing with oil exploration, as well as the economic consequences of a slow transition. We argue that, even if not considering other consequences of climate change, the uncertainty surrounding future oil prices and the reputational risk Norway runs by continuing basing the economy on non-renewable energy sources should be good enough arguments to reconsider Norway’s oil policy.
Norges klimaomdømme på Twitter
Authors: Stankovic Tatjana , Sending Ole Jacob , Øverland Indra
Published: June 2022

I denne artikkelen undersøker vi om olje- og gassproduksjonen har negativ innvirkning på Norges klimaomdømme. Dette gjør vi ved å kartlegge meldinger som ble lagt ut på Twitter i forbindelse med det 26. klimatoppmøtet (COP 26) i Glasgow. For å sette Norges omdømme i perspektiv, sammenlikner vi Twitter-meldingene om Norge og Sverige. Studien viser at det er liten forskjell mellom meldingene som omhandler Norge og Sverige når det gjelder negative holdninger. Vi finner imidlertid to trekk som er av interesse for forståelsen av Norges omdømme. For det første er meldingene tematisk ulike: De dominerende temaene i meldingene som nevner Sverige handler om å fremme overgangen til grønn energi og klimaaktivisme, mens de dominerende temaene i meldingene om Norge i hovedsak handler om klimafinansiering og behovet for utfasing av produksjon av fossilt brensel. For det andre er de negative meldingene om Sverige av mer generell karakter, knyttet til kritikk av alle lands manglende omstilling, mens de negative meldingene om Norge er spesifikk, knyttet til olje- og gassproduksjon.
Abstract in English:Norway’s Climate Reputation on TwitterIn this article we explore whether oil and gas industry negatively affects Norway’s climate reputation by analyzing tweets posted during the 26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26) in Glasgow. To make our findings more reliable, we compare tweets about Norway with tweets about Sweden. The results of our study reveal that there is no significant difference in negative sentiment between tweets about Norway compared with tweets about Sweden. However, we find that tweets about the two states differ thematically. While dominant topics in tweets mentioning Sweden are about promotion of the green transition and climate activism, tweets about Norway are mostly about climate financing and the need to phase out fossil fuel production. Furthermore, negative tweets about Sweden are of a more general nature, similar to criticism of all countries not meeting their climate goals, while negative tweets about Norway are specific and related to fossil fuel industry.
URGENSI PENGATURAN VALUASI PATEN UNTUK START UP DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Muchtar Helitha Novianty , Chandrawulan An An , Risang Ayu Miranda , Amirullloh Muhamad
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Aspek ekonomi dari kekayaan intelektual kurang dirasakan oleh pemilik industry dalam era digital khususnya start up adalah aspek penambahan modal melalui kepemilikan kekayaan intelektual khususnya paten meskipun dalam beberapa undang-undang kekayaan intelektual seperti undang-undang paten dan undang-undang hak cipta telah dinormakan bahwa kekayaan intelektual dapat dijadikan jaminan fidusia tetapi dalam kenyataannya norma ini sulit diwujudkan dalam praktik, salah satu kendalanya adalah karena belum adanya valuasi (penilaian) terhadap objek dari fidusia dalam hal ini kekayaan intelektual. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Asas Kepastian Hukum merupakan asas yang dapat mendasari pengaturan valuasi untuk kekayaan intelektual, asas ini sejalan dengan tujuan hukum yaitu kepastian hukum, masyarakat membutuhkan hukum yang pasti dan norma hukum yang harus dapat diterapkan jika fidusia paten sudah dinormakan maka diperlukan aturan valuasi untuk mendukung jaminan fidusia. Dengan adanya kepastian hukum berupa pengaturan valuasi paten diharapkan perusahaan rintisan berbasis teknologi (start-up) dapat meningkatkan perekonomian dan penambahan modal untuk start up bisnis, dengan peningkatan perekonomian start up diharapkan dapat meningkatkankan pula perekonomian Indonesia dalam era industri 4.0.

Kata kunci: paten; start up; valuasi.

 

ABSTRACT

The economic aspect of intellectual property is less felt by industry owners in the digital era, especially start-ups, is the aspect of increasing capital through intellectual property ownership of several patents even though in some intellectual property laws such as patent law and copyright law it has been normalized that property Intellectuals can be used as fiduciary guarantees, but in reality, it is difficult to be realized in practice, one of the obstacles is that there is no valuation (order) on the object of fiduciary, in this case intellectual property. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical, with descriptive analytical research specifications. The principle of legal certainty is a principle that can underlie the regulation of value for intellectual property, this principle is in line with legal objectives, namely legal certainty, people who need definite law and legal norms that must be enforceable if patent fiduciary has been normalized, valuation rules are needed to support fiduciary guarantees. With legal certainty in the form of value regulation, it is hoped that start-ups can improve the economy and increase capital to start a business, with an increase in the start-ups economy it is hoped that it can also improve the Indonesian economy in the 4.0 industrial.

Keywords: paten; start up; valuation.
POLITIK HUKUM SURAT PERNYATAAN DILARANG MENIKAH BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Dewi Elya Kusuma , Sarip Sarip , Multahibun Multahibun
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi adanya surat pernyataan di larang menikah bagi siswa-siswi Sekolah Menengah Pertama di kota Surakarta-Solo, kemudian di cabut kembali oleh pihak sekolah. Aturan sudah berlaku selama lima tahun, pencabutan dilatarbelakangi oleh keinginan dari orang tua murid. Faktanya tidak sedikit usia anak Sekolah Menengah Pertama saat sekarang sudah banyak yang menikah. Melalui metode penelitian hukum yang normatif mengkaji permasalahan berkenaan surat larangan menikah dan kemudian melihat alur kebijakan politik hukum yang melahirkan kebijakan terhadap batas usia perkawinan. Pembahasan memfokuskan pada politik hukum nasional tentang batas usia perkawinan untuk laki-laki dan perempuan dengan melihat fenomena di dunia Pendidikan. Dilihat dari usia minimal, kemudian seperti kegelisahan pemerintah melihat dunia pendidikan, lahirnya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi disambut oleh lahirnya undang-undang untuk membatasi usia pernikahan menjadi sembilan belas tahun. Peraturan dalam bentuk undang-undang berkenaan dengan pembatasan usia minimal pernikahan pada dasarnya bukan merupakan undang-undang Apabila ada yang kelihatanya tidak setuju dengan aturan dilarang menikah di tingkatan Sekolah Menengah Pertama juga pada dasarnya memiliki tujuan yang sama yakni untuk mengantisipasi pernikahan dini.

Kata kunci: kebijakan; perkawinan; politik hukum.

ABSTRACT

This research is based on the existence of a forbidden marriage for junior high school students in Surakarta-Solo City which was later withdrawn by the school. This rule has been in effect for five years, its repeal is motivated by the wishes of the parents of students. Facts in the field, many junior high school children are now married. Through the normative legal research method, it examines these problems and then looks at the flow of legal political policies that give rise to policies regarding the age limit of marriage. The discussion focused on legal policy that develops in society regarding the rules of marriage as seen from the minimum age, then like the government's anxiety in seeing the world of education, the birth of the Constitutional Court decision was greeted by the birth of a law to limit the age of marriage to nineteen years. Regulations in the form of laws regarding the minimum age limit for marriage are not laws that are coercive, pervasive as a form of anti-education and child protection in Indonesia. If someone seems to disagree with the prohibition rules for marriage at the junior high school level, they have the same goal, namely to anticipate early marriage. Keywords: marriage; politics of law; regulation.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NOTARIS TERHADAP AKTA YANG CACAT HUKUM DAN TIDAK SESUAI DENGAN KETENTUAN PEMBUATAN AKTA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG JABATAN NOTARIS
Authors: Arsy Eudea Adeli , Widhiyanti Hanif Nur , Ruslijanto Patricia Audrey
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Permasalahan yang dianalisis adalah mengenai tanggung jawab seorang notaris terhadap akta yang dianggap cacat hukum dan tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan pembuatan akta dalam Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Hal tersebut dilatar belakangi oleh kasus yang sebagaimana dicantumkan pada pendahuluan dimana akta yang dibuat tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang. Hal tersebut dinyatakan melanggar pasal 44 Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian normatif dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menganalisis Undang-Undang jabatan Notaris dan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Cibinong Nomor 25/Pdt.G/2017/PN.Cbi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka, diketahui tanggung jawab notaris terhadap gugatan yang diberikan oleh penggugat, juga menganalisis putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Bandung tersebut relevan atau tidak dengan gugatan yang diajukan oleh penggugat. Rekomendasi atau saran untuk Notaris 1) Untuk lebih teliti dalam membuat akta sewa menyewa yang sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang, 2) Untuk lebih memperhatikan ketentuan pembuatan akta dalam Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris.

Kata kunci: akta notaris; tanggung jawab notaris; undang-undang jabatan notaris.

ABSTRACT

The issue of a notary's responsibility for deeds that are considered legally flawed and not in accordance with the provisions of the making of deeds in the Notary Department Law. This is motivated by a case as stated in the introduction where the deed made is not in accordance with the provisions of the Act. This is stated to violate article 44 Notary Department Law. The type of research used by the authors in this study is a type of normative research with normative juridical research methods. The method of data collection is carried out by analyzing the Notary Office Law and the Decision of the Cibinong District Court Number 25/Pdt.G/2017/PN. Cbi. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the responsibility of notaries to the lawsuit provided by the plaintiff, can also analyze whether the Bandung High Court's decision is relevant or not to the lawsuit filed by the plaintiff. Recommendations or suggestions for Notaries 1) To be more careful in making a lease deed in accordance with the provisions of the Law, 2) To pay more attention to the provisions of the making of deeds in Notary Department Act. Keywords: notary deed; notary responsibility; notary department act.
SECURING INDONESIA’S EXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES THROUGH SOCIAL LICENSE TO OPERATE
Authors: Mulyana Imam
Published: June 2022

Public participation is one of the important factors in the extractive industry, especially to ensure that the development of new mining projects can begin successfully. Social License to Operate (SLO) is a contemporary concept that rapidly develops and is widely known as a method for building relationships between mining companies and the communities surrounding the mining project. This article attempts to introduce the concept of SLO and provide an initial overview of the implementation of SLO in the extractive industry in Indonesia. In addition, this article also examines the relationship between SLO and another similar concept, namely Environmental Impact Analysis (EIA). This article finds that although SLO and IEA have differences, the similarities between the two concepts could potentially be unified to cope with the shortcomings mutually. After analysing the implementation of SLO in several mining projects in Indonesia and considering the issuance of Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, this article argues that the existence of SLO could be utilized as an alternative method to strengthen the relationship between community and mining companies, improve the quality of participation, and reduce community resistance to the development of extractive industry projects in Indonesia.
VALUASI KERUGIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP: STUDI ATAS PERSEPSI HAKIM DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN PADA 2009-2019
Authors: Perwira Indra , Taufik Giri , Sahder Mulki
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Sejak diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia telah melakukan upaya-upaya perlindungan lingkungan hidup secara represif melalui mekanisme gugatan perdata, khususnya terhadap kerusakan dan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan (Karhutla). Dalam kurun waktu 2009-2019, tercatat terdapat 15 perkara yang diajukan oleh pemerintah ke pengadilan. Upaya pemerintah tersebut telah menghasilkan putusan yang mewajibkan perusahaan untuk membayar sejumlah ganti kerugian dengan nilai yang signifikan. Tulisan ini melakukan analisis terhadap perspesi hakim terkait dengan valuasi kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Analisis dilakukan untuk melihat persoalan-persoalan hukum yang diperdebatkan di dalam perkara putusan tersebut, dan bagaimana hakim di dalam putusannya menyelesaikan persoalan hukum tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode empiris normatif dalam melakukan analisa terhadap putusan dari perkara tersebut, tulisan ini menemukan 2 (dua) persoalan hukum, yakni: penerapan prinsip tanggung jawab mutlak dan perhitungan kerugian kerusakan lingkungan hidup. Kata kunci: gugat perdata lingkungan; kebakaran hutan dan lahan; kerusakan lingkungan hidup; valuasi kerugian lingkungan hidup.

ABSTRACT

Since the enactment of Law Number 32 Year 2009 on Protection and Management of the Environment. The Indonesian Government has conducted a series of repressive measure to protect environment through civil litigation against polluters. The majority of litigation process have been done against polluters who caused damages to the forest and land ecosystem. Between 2009-2019, the government sued 15 companies to the civil court. The government effort resulted in substantial amount of damage award for the government. The analysis focuses on the legal issues in application of damage valuation applied by judges in those decisions. The analysis employs empirical approach to analyses the court decisions, and found two legal issues on the application, namely, the application of strict liability and the method in valuing the environmental damages. Keywords: environmental damages valuation; environmental civil litigation; environmental damages; land and forest fire.
KEBERADAAN GARASI BERSAMA SEBAGAI IMPLIKASI ATAS KEBIJAKAN MENGUASAI GARASI DI JAKARTA
Authors: Nurzaman R. Adi , Dewi Adikancana Santi Hapsari , Veronica Gebby Seskia
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Kemacetan sebagai akibat parkir liar di Jakarta diatasi oleh Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta melalui pembentukan kebijakan menguasai garasi bagi pemilik kendaraan bermotor dalam Peraturan Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta No. 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Tranportasi. Kebijakan ini mewajibkan pemilik kendaraan yang tidak memiliki garasi sendiri untuk menguasai lahan tertentu sebagai tempat parkir kendaraannya. Keterbatasan lahan parkir di Jakarta mendorong masyarakat setempat dan Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi DKI Jakarta untuk mencari solusi lain atas diterapkannya ketentuan menguasasi garasi dengan mengadakan garasi bersama atau garasi komunal. Keberadaan garasi bersama sudah menyebar di berbagai daerah di Jakarta namun belum ada ketentuan yang mengatur secara resmi keberadaan garasi bersama tersebut sebagai pemenuhan syarat menguasai garasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis sosiologis yang bertujuan menemukan prosedur atau mekanisme paling tepat yang dapat dipergunakan untuk mengkoordinasikan keberadaan garasi bersama terutama dalam kedudukannya sebagai pemenuhan syarat menguasai garasi.Kata kunci: garasi; kebijakan; transportasi; perizinan; parkir.

ABSTRACT

Congestion as a result of illegal parking in Jakarta was overcome by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government through the establishment of a garage master policy for motor vehicle owners in the DKI Jakarta Provincial Regulation No. 5 of 2014 concerning Transportation. This policy requires vehicle owners who do not have their own garage to control certain land as a vehicle parking lot. The limited parking space in Jakarta has encouraged local communities and the DKI Jakarta Ministry Of Transportation to look for other solutions to the application of provisions to control garages by holding joint garages or communal garages. The existence of a shared garage has spread in various areas in Jakarta, but there is no provision that officially regulates the existence of the joint garage as fulfillment of the mastery of the garage. This research is a sociological juridical study that aims to find the most appropriate procedure or mechanism that can be used to coordinate the existence of a shared garage, especially in its position as a fulfillment of mastering the garage.Keywords: garage, licensing, transportation, parking, policy.
PROBLEMATIKA UNSUR MELAWAN HUKUM PADA PENGATURAN TINDAK PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM RKUHP
Authors: Cahya Devi Rosa Pijar
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Indonesia memiliki kekayaan alam yang begitu melimpah. Kekayaan alam yang melimpah senantiasa dimanfaatkan bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pemanfaatan kekayaan alam yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tetap perlu diatur pada tingkat peraturan perundang-undangan untuk menghindari adanya eksploitasi dan perusakan alam. Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (RKUHP) yang sedang disusun saat ini, turut mengatur mengenai pengaturan tindak pidana terhadap lingkungan hidup. Pada pengaturan di RKUHP, terdapat tambahan mengenai unsur melawan hukum pada tindak pidana lingkungan hidup dalam menjatuhkan sanksi kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan. Tambahan unsur melawan hukum ini nantinya akan berpengaruh terhadap proses pembuktian dari tindak pidana lingkungan hidup. Studi literatur ini mengkaji perundang-undangan, jurnal penelitian, dan berita yang berkaitan dengan tindak pidana lingkungan dan teori mengenai unsur melawan hukum. Dengan pertimbangan-pertimbangan tersebut penulis berpendapat bahwa unsur melawan hukum dalam pengaturan mengenai tindak pidana lingkungan justru memperlemah penegakan hukum di bidang lingkungan hidup.

Kata kunci:  Lingkungan Hidup; Melawan Hukum; Tindak Pidana

 

ABSTRACT

Indonesia has natural wealth The natural wealth is always used for the welfare of society. Utilization of natural resources carried out by the community still needs to be regulated at the level of legislation to avoid exploitation and destruction of nature. The Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP), which is currently being drafted, also regulates the regulation of criminal acts against the environment. In the regulation in the RKUHP, there is an addition regarding the unlawful element in environmental crimes in imposing sanctions for environmental damage and pollution. This additional element against the law will later affect the process of proving environmental crimes. This literature study examines legislation, research journals, and news related to environmental crimes and theories regarding elements of violating the law. With these considerations, the author argues that the unlawful element in the regulation of environmental crimes actually weakens law enforcement in the environmental field.

Keywords: Against the Law; Criminal Act; Environmental
Proposições ao ensino de Geometria: uma proposta de sequência didática para o estudo de Cônicas utilizando o GeoGebra
Authors: Lima Francisco Jose , Tomaz Elisama Costa
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho constitui-se em uma proposta teórica que tem por finalidade apresentar e descrever um caminho para o ensino de cônicas, por meio do GeoGebra, na perspectiva de desenvolvimento do pensamento geométrico espacial de alunos do Ensino Médio, melhorando a visualização de conceitos e objetos matemáticos. Trata-se de um estudo que se apoiou em pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa que, inicialmente, tomou a revisão de literatura como caminho para aproximar-se de aportes teóricos que fundamentam o estudo. Em seguida, a partir da Engenharia Didática, foram construídas sequências didáticas pautadas nas etapas Análise Prévia e Análise a Priori. Para a construção da proposta, a utilização de tecnologias e software de geometria dinâmica foram indispensáveis visando à superação de dificuldades de visualização e melhor compreensão de conteúdos de Geometria, a fim de lidar com situações do cotidiano. As discussões e reflexões mostram-se relevantes, no sentido de propor alternativas para a melhoria dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem de cônicas na Educação Básica.
The Function of the Correlate in Peirce's Early Writings
Authors: Dillabough Ronald Joseph
Published: June 2022

Many scholars believe “On a New List of Categories” is a metaphysical or transcendental deduction. The present essay will argue that Peirce derives the categories by induction and validates their order by prescision. Then the article shall solicit aid from Peirce’s early and later writings to explain how the new way to list the categories can serve as a genealogy of signification: how the different types of term, proposition, and argument emerge in the process of reasoning as the different types of signs. Thus, the genealogy of signification would then qualify as a phenomenology of logic as a science of semiotics. Such a science of semiotics will have three types of comparison corresponding to the sign-relation in illation: namely, uniparance, diaparance, and comparance. Then the three types of comparison will occasion three types of relative in different types of propositions: namely, concurrents, disquiparants, and equiparants. Finally, the three types of relative will occasion the different types of sign corresponding to the different types of term: namely, icons, indices, and symbols. With this classification, there is then an explanation of how the process of reasoning is a semiotic process with three forms of valid argument: namely, hypothesis, induction, and deduction.
[Resenha] Sobre a (Bio)semiotic theory of translation
Authors: Queiroz Joao
Published: June 2022

A (Bio)Semiotic Theory of Translation, de Kobus Marais, 2019, é o mais importante livro publicado sobre a relação entre os Estudos da Tradução e a Semiótica pragmatista de C.S.Peirce, desde Semio-translation, de Dinda Gorlée, de 2004. Pode-se afirmar que a obra de Gorlée representou uma etapa inicial de ajustes na agenda dos Estudos de Tradução, inspirada na filosofia de Peirce. É um trabalho preliminar, cujo maior mérito foi estabelecer uma vinculação mais sistêmica entre as “áreas”. O livro de Kobus Marais é a mais audaciosa tentativa de desenvolver este projeto. Ele explora diversas consequências da aplicação de muitas entidades e termos teóricos da filosofia de Peirce, especialmente em sua fase madura (pós-1903). Ao fazer isso, Marais abre uma frente inédita de investigação cuja importância não deve ser subestimada. Ele associa muitos aparatos, que incluem (i) rudimentos de uma filosofia de processo de inspiração pragmatista, com forte propensão pluralista; (ii) classificações sígnicas desenvolvidas por Peirce, após 1903, período que se estabeleceu como “teoria madura do signo”, inexplorada nos estudos sobre tradução, e ainda pouco explorada pelo próprio scholarship Peirceano; (iii) e uma versão emergentista associada a um tratamento baseado na teoria de sistemas complexos. Sobre este último tópico, especialmente influenciado por Terrence Deacon e Floyd Merrell, Marais extrai muitas implicações, relacionadas a uma definição de tradução como negentropia, em sistemas complexos, e generaliza o fenômeno para casos de emergência de fenômenos sócio-culturais.

Dividi esta resenha em asserções. Elas se referem às teses que considero mais  importantes do livro de Kobus Marais. Embora outras tantas possam ser formuladas, considero aquelas que podem ter maiores implicações.
Nota a esta edição
Authors: Madeira Marcelo Silvano
Published: June 2022

A equipe editorial de Cognitio: Revista de Filosofia (ISSN: 2316-5278) informa que, em virtude de melhor atender ao seu escopo acadêmico, neste ano de 2021, sofreu fusão com sua coirmã Cognitio-Estudos: Revista Eletrônica de Filosofia (ISSN: 1809-8428). Este procedimento acarretou uma completa reformulação do seu processo de editoração, bem como transformação em seu formato de publicação de Semestral para Fluxo Contínuo, implicando que o número de artigos do presente volume adequou-se a esse contexto circunstancial. As futuras edições abrigarão um número superior de artigos publicados.

 

Atenciosamente,

Equipe Editorial
Keskusteluja eläimistä ja eläimen kanssa
Authors: Priiki Katri
Published: June 2022

Arvioitu teos
Rea Peltola, Anni Jääskeläinen & Katariina Harjunpää (toim.): Kieli ja eläin. Vuorovaikutusta ja kielioppia monilajisissa yhteisöissä. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran Toimituksia 1474. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura 2021. 446 s. ISBN 978-951-858-424-0.
Kielten ja kulttuurien rinnakkaiseloa Inkerinmaalla ja Setomaalla
Authors: Uusitupa Milla
Published: June 2022

Arvioitu teos
Kati Kallio, Riho Grünthal & Lassi Saressalo (toim.): Inkerikot, setot ja vatjalaiset. Kansankulttuuri, kieli ja uskomusperinteet. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran Toimituksia 1467. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura 2021. 504 s. isbn 978-952-222-263-3. https://doi.org/10.21435/skst.1467.
Kahden kaukalon välissä – fantasialiigojen maailmaa kartoittamassa
Authors: Turtiainen Riikka
Published: June 2022

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Secular variations on the North American tectonic plate
Authors: Sumaruk T.P. , Sumaruk P.V.
Published: June 2022

Based on the results of geomagnetic observatories located near the North magnetic pole and in the middle latitudes of the North American tectonic plate, the secular variations (SV) of the Earth’s geomagnetic field have been studied. The influence of solar activity on SV on the North American plate has been shown.

The author has identified the SV source of non-dipole origin with a period of about 22 years. The source did not affect SV in the XX—XXI cycle of solar activity probably due to the influence of the SV jerk, but it showed itself well in the XXII—XXIV cycles of solar activity. It is demonstrated that the influence of the SV source increases with increasing latitude of the observatory and is almost imperceptible at low latitudes.

According to the Minuk observatory and others, a 100-year cycle of age-related variation has been identified — the early 20th century: a maximum took place in the 1960s and cycle termination was in 2013.

Following the observatories located on the eastern part of the plate, the SV acceleration triggered by the influence of the Atlantic focus has been calculated. The research identifies that the «activation» of the SV Atlantic focus occurs with an expansion in the number of recurrent geomagnetic storms, which is evidenced in odd cycles of solar activity (the VMS direction from the Sun).

According to observatories located near the Pacific Plate (west coast of North America), the impact of the Atlantic focus on SV is not as pronounced as in the eastern part. However, there is an influence of the non-dipole SV source depending on the observatory’s latitude and solar activity.
Three-dimensional density model of the Tarasivka structure of the Golovanivsk suture zone of the Ukrainian Shield
Authors: Starostenko V.I. , Makarenko I.B. , Savchenko О.S. , Kuprienko P.Yа. , Legostaeva O.V.
Published: June 2022

For the first time, based on the data of three-dimensional density modeling, a diagram of the density distribution on the surface of the basement of the Tarasivka mafic-metamafic structure with an area of 2.5×5.5 km, extending to a depth of no more than 3—4 km, was constructed. The distribution of density to a depth of 5 km has been studied in detail, and the depths of occurrence of geological bodies have been determined. New in methodological terms is the use of a bypass step-like boundary from below, the form of representation of which is determined by the expected depth of occurrence of bodies with different densities. Thus, the depth of bodies with increased density near the basement surface is 2 km, of granitoids — 3 km, of undivided charnockites and enderbites — 4 km. It is shown that apogabbroids and aponorites with an average density of 2,80—2,90 g/cm3 (slightly altered rocks of mafic-metamafic composition), which form the central part of the Tarasivka mafic-metamafic structure, extend to a depth of 2 km without changing their angle fall, which is confirmed by seismic and electrical survey data. Based on the complex of available data, the selection and substantiation of the density of the host rocks of the charnockite-enderbite series, which are characterized by a density of 2,75—2,76 g/cm3 and form a ledge of about 1—2 km within the Tarasivka structure, were made. The marginal parts of the structure extend deeper than the central ones, which testifies against its synclinal structure. Along the latitudinal strike-slip fault, which passes through the central part, the Tarasivka structure is divided into two parts: the northern, less dense, and the compacted southern one. It is shown that in the eastern and northeastern parts of the structure, the fault zones are fragmented and compacted.In some of them, the density is 2,77 and 2,80 g/cm3 throughout the section, which can be explained by the intersection of high-density rocks by faults in such a places.The absence of supply channels and the shallow depth of the Tarasivka structure can be explained in two ways: either the channels of the mafic intrusion that forms the structure, most likely, have a small diameter (or diameters), that is why they cannot be fixed by gravimetry; or powerful strike-slip processes, which are fixed within the Golovanivsk suture zone, led to the formation of a detachment at a depth (modern) of 3—4 km, as a result of which the upper part of the Yatra block, together with the Tarasivka mafic-metamafic structure, moved quite strongly to the south, tearing it from root part. The last statement is considered the most probable.
Three-layer structure of the Carpathian sedimentary prism from the results of seismic migration on the PANCAKE and RomUkrSeis WARR profiles
Authors: Yegorova T.P. , Verpakhovska О.O. , Murovskaya G.V.
Published: June 2022

The method of finite-difference migration of reflected/refracted waves, applied to the PANCAKE and RomUkrSeis WARR seismic profiles, made it possible to form wave images of sedimentary layer and crystalline basement under the Carpathian orogen to a depth of 25 km. The study area belongs to Ukrainian Carpathians, which consist of Outer Carpathians — the Cretaceous-Neogene accretionary prism and Inner Carpathians —fragments of Alkapa and Tissia-Dakia microplates. The Carpathian belt is thrusted over the Neogene Carpathian Foredeep, which was laid on the basement of the Eastern/West European platforms. We used a technique specially developed for WARR study to generate a wave image of basement and deep sedimentary basin. The wave images obtained for two profiles show the presence of deep troughs (accretionary prism) under the Carpathian orogen and reveal their similarities and differences due to the peculiarities of the tectonic development in the junction zone of East- and West European platforms. The sedimentary prism reaches a depth of 20 km and consists of three nested troughs distinguished well in the wave field and characterized by different velocities on velocity models. The upper two layers up to ~15 km belong to the allochthon of the Ukrainian Carpathians and the underlying sequence. Whereas the lower one (15—21 km) could represent the older complexes of the basement, up to the Neoproterozoic age (Ediacaran), associated with accretion of young plates from the west to the East European platform and formation of the Trans-European suture zone. The deep trough along the RomUkrSeis profile is significantly narrower than along the PANCAKE one, which indicates a stronger shortening of the sedimentary basin (and possibly the upper crust) in the southeastern part of Ukrainian Carpathians. The sedimentary prism on both profiles is bounded from both sides by steeply dipping faults — from the east by the Forecarpathian fault, and from the west by the Transcarpathian fault along PANCAKE profile and by the Dragos Voda fault on RomUkrSeis profile, which may indicate active strike-slip tectonics.
Reseña. La mediática del poder: no ganan elecciones, pero sí deciden gobernabilidad
Authors: Llano Ana
Published: June 2022

El texto “La mediática del poder: no ganan elecciones, pero sí deciden gobernabilidad” fue escrito por el periodista y académico Omar Rincón, profesor asociado de la Universidad de los Andes.En este ensayo, Rincón plantea una evolución política y mediática, partiendo de la comparación del siglo XX con el actual, donde explica lo que él llama una reinvención de los medios, que implica no solo la adaptación a las nuevas tecnologías, sino también un cambio en la relación medio-audiencia, todo esto entendido en el concepto de ecosistema de medios. El autor hace una fuerte crítica a los políticos y gobernantes actuales, quienes, en su opinión, son cada vez más afines al populismo y a las funciones comunicativas, que, más que gestionar lo público, venden su propia idea de gobierno. Asimismo, cuestiona el discurso periodístico por su carácter poco novedoso, a lo que se suma la simultaneidad de discursos de diferentes fuentes (políticas, mediáticas, informales), generando así lo que él llama “crisis del narrador” (pág. 112).
“Micrófono afro”, un símbolo de empoderamiento femenino
Authors: Bacca Cadavid Isabel , Cárdenas Lopera Nicole , Ramírez Cristian David
Published: June 2022

Gabriela Sofía Cásseres Russo tiene veinte años de edad, es una joven nacida en la ciudad de Medellín con raíces palenqueras y a lo largo de su vida ha luchado contra los estereotipos socialmente establecidos, especialmente en torno a su apariencia física por su color de piel y su pelo.