bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Industrial policy in the Russian Federation: Analysis of tools
Authors: STRIZHAKOVA Ekaterina N. , STRIZHAKOV Dmitrii V.
Published: August 2022

Subject. The study addresses prospects for the growth of industrial production in Russia in the face of sanctions.
Objectives. The purpose is to search for the best way to increase the industrial and financial capacity of Russia’s regions.
Methods. We employ general scientific research methods.
Results. We considered State programs to support industry, defined the procedure for selecting and evaluating investment projects, proved the necessity of financing the most promising projects from Federal and regional funds.
Conclusions. The government authorities may use the findings when developing and implementing measures aimed at support to industrial enterprises.
Espada de luz. Acercamiento filosófico al pensar no conceptual de la poesía
Authors: Gutiérrez-Pozo Antonio
Published: August 2022

En este artículo defendemos la existencia de una filosofía de poeta, o sea, de un pensamiento propiamente poético. El positivismo cientificista niega a la poesía la condición de conocimiento verdadero. Las perspectivas ilustrada y romántica la salvan, pero la primera comprende a la filosofía y la poesía como contrapuestas y complementarias, y la segunda, en cambio, acaba con el enfrentamiento entre ambas y considera a la poesía como verdadera declaración de la verdad. La racionalidad propiamente poética que desarrollamos en este artículo tiene ocho rasgos básicos organizados alrededor de dos principales. El primero, que es el atributo fundamental del pensar poético, entiende a la poesía como una espada de luz imposible de captar por el concepto filosófico. El segundo afirma que la filosofía de poeta consiste en atender a las cosas del mundo vital para pensarlas en su heterogeneidad.
Moral, justicia y democracia. Origen e importancia de incentivar una convivencia moral
Authors: Mora Martínez Roberto
Published: August 2022

El artículo aborda el origen de los conceptos: moralidad, justicia y democracia, que surgen debido al aprendizaje humano, como resultado de la sociabilidad y, ésta, por la necesidad de la sobrevivencia tanto individual como de la especie. Así, lo valioso de la vida comunitaria consiste en la aspiración a mantener una convivencia que permita la unidad humana, lo que constituye una aspiración en el presente. Para ello se deben incentivar la prácticas morales.
The Night the People Reclaimed You
Authors: Abu-Shanab Nadia
Published: August 2022

A poem addressed to the Wellington Trades Hall building, the site of the conference party and much else.
FEASIBILITY OF STUDENTS WORKSHEETS USING CONCEPTUAL CHANGE TO REMIDIATE MISCONCEPTIONS ON CHEMICAL BONDING MATERIAL
Authors: Rizqiyyah Fitrah Nadia , Novita Dian
Published: August 2022

This research aims to determine the feasibility of student worksheetss to remediate misconceptions on chemical bonding material, sub-material ionic bonding and covalent bonding with the development of conceptual change models on student worksheets. The research method used is research and development (R&D). Three tier diagnostic tests are used to determine misconceptions experienced by students. Quantitative data analysis is used to determine the classification of students' conceptions and also the remission of misconceptions. The results of this study obtained the feasibility of a student worksheets which was assessed from validity, practicality, and effectiveness. Validity gets a percentage of 83.01% with a very valid category. Practicality gets a percentage of 93.54% with a very practical category. Effectiveness in terms of the N-Gain score in the high and medium level category. This shows that the  student worksheets which developed can classified as feasible, so it can be used to remediate students misconceptions on chemical bonding material  Keywords: Feasibilty, Student Worksheets, Conceptual Change, Misconception
EMPOWERING 21ST CENTURY SKILL IN DISTANCE LEARNING THROUGH ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION ASSIGNMENTS AT SMAN 2 CIKAMPEK
Authors: Rosid Abdul
Published: August 2022

The research aims to capture the ability and measure the collaboration index of students in conducting and presenting experimental results, involving 252 respondents using the case study method. The aspect of showing the ability to work effectively, being able to appreciate team differences has an index of 81.41% with a VERY STRONG interpretation, "taking responsibility together in collaborative work and appreciating contributions made by team members" has an index of 67.55% with an interpretation SRONG, “shows flexibility and is willing to accept other people's opinions in achieving goals” has an index of 79.8% with a STRONG interpretation
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING 3D SIMULATION MEDIA IN ONLINE LEARNING OF MOLECULAR GEOMETRY ON IMPROVING LEARNING
Authors: Rohmah Nissa Ulfatu
Published: August 2022

AbstractMolecular geometry is one of the materials in chemical bonds that are abstract. Where students must think imaginatively in predicting the three-dimensional shape of an existing molecule. But because it is abstract the majority of students have difficulty understanding and visualizing the theory of molecular form. This problem is coupled with online learning that makes it difficult for teachers to convey molecular geometry materials. The solution to the problem is the use of interactive learning media for PhET 3D simulation. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of 3D simulation media in online learning of molecular geometry materials. This research is an experimental research in the form of pre- experimentation with the design of one group pretest posttest. Data collection techniques are carried out with tests and questionnaires. Sampling is done by purposive sampling. The result of N-Gain data analysis of experiment class 0.79 with percentage of N-Gain score of 79.8 % with high criteria. This shows that the use of 3D simulation media in online learning of molecular geometry molecular shapes is very effectively used in the teaching and learning process. Hypothesis testing is carried out t-paired with a level of trust of 5%. Interpretation of hypothesis testing by looking at the value of Sig (2 tailed) of 0.00 where 0.00 < 0.05. it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the use of 3D simulation media. Based on effect size test the value obtained is 0.98 with high criteria. These results can be interpreted that the use of 3D simulation media in molecular geometry learning has a scale of effect or strong influence on student learning outcomes. The result of student response data analysis there are four aspects, namely, aspects of students' interest in following learning, material understanding, ease of problem solving, and group cooperation.  Aspects of students' interest in following learning and material understanding aspects have excellent criteria. As for the aspect of ease of problem solving and group cooperation has good criteria. Keyword: 3D simulation media, Online learning, Molecular Geometry, Learning outcomes
Investigation of sinkholes in Kozaklı (Nevşehir) geothermal field using geophysical methods
Authors: BÖLÜK Halil , AFSİN Mustafa , KAVURMACI Mustafa , AKIN Mutluhan
Published: August 2022

In this article, the temporal and spatial development of probable sinkholes in the close vicinity of a couple of sinkholes that occurred in 2007 and 2018 in the Kozaklı (Nevşehir) geothermal field, which is one of the most important thermal tourism centers where treatment with radon gases and mud can be carried out in Central Anatolia, was investigated using the multi-electrode resistivity method and core drilling data. The primary geothermal water aquifer consists of Palaeozoic aged marbles, the secondary Eocene aged limestone aquifer and cover rocks are the impermeable units of the area. Geothermal waters gain heat by geothermal gradient, granitic intrusions, and radiogenic ways. The depths, temperatures, and pH values of the wells belonging to geothermal water resources vary between 60 and 1493 m, 45 and 96 °C, as well as 6.22 and 6.61, respectively. Two-dimensional electrical resistivity methods were used to determine the dimensions of the collapse structures. In the geophysical studies examining the depths of 15-30 meters, surface fractures around the sinkhole, a subsidence structure nearby the active highway approximately 20 meters to the east, travertine was found around the pothole, especially in the east and north of the hollow structure. This data verified with log data obtained from core drilling. These findings are indicators for the ongoing karstification process.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Pelayanan Jasa Reparasi Motor di PT Kemakmuran Jaya Mandiri
Authors: Panuntun Stefanus Katon Bagus , Al-Faritsy Ari Zaki
Published: August 2022

PT Kemakmuran Jaya Mandiri ialah sebuah usaha yang bergerak di sektor penjualan kendaraan roda dua Honda turut melayani jasa reparasi motor honda. Banyaknya pelanggan yang kurang merasa puas dengan kinerja mekanik dan ruang tunggu yang diberikan oleh perusahaan. Dengan permasalahan yang ada perlu dilakukan analisa kepuasan konsumen agar perusahaan mengetahui atribut mana yang akan diperbaiki. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan melakukan penyebaran kuisioner yang berisikan 15 pertanyaan sebanyak 40 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Importance Performance Analysis dan Lean Service. Importance Perfomance Analysis digunakan untuk mengetahui atribat manakah yang memiliki kepentingan tinggi. Lean Service untuk menghilangkan waste aktivitas yang tidak bernilai tambah. Hasil dari penelitian ini, berdasarkan pada diagram kartesius terdapat 3 atribut pelayanan yang memiliki tingkat kepentingan yang tinggi namun memiliki kinerja yang rendah. Atribut tersebut yaitu, dimensi daya tanggap, keahlian, dan empati. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dengan membuat usulan berdasarkan metode Lean Service dan penggambungan antara proses pengecekan motor dengan proses konsumen mendaftar serta menghapus pengecekan akhir.Importance Performance,  Kepuasan pelanggan Analysis, Lean Service
Social autopsy analysis of the determinants of neonatal and under-five mortalities in Nigeria, 2013-2018
Authors: Wammanda Robinson D , Quinley John , Eluwa George I , Odejimi Adeyinka , Kunnuji Michael , Weiss William , Jalingo Inuwa B , Ayokunle Olorunimbe T , Nte Alice R , King Rebekah , Franca-Koh Ana C
Published: August 2022

Background

Nigeria suffers from one of the world’s highest child mortality rates, with about 900,000 deaths in a single year, despite being classified as a middle-income country. Over the past few years, substantial efforts have been made to reduce child mortality, with under-five mortality declining by 31.6% between 1990 and 2018. However, this decline is slower than needed to reduce child mortality significantly. This study presents the social autopsy component of the 2019 verbal and social autopsy (VASA) survey to provide an in-depth understanding of the social determinants of under-five mortality in Nigeria.

Methods

The study was a cross-sectional inquiry into the social determinants of neonatal and 1-59 months child deaths from the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) weighted to represent the Nigerian population. The social autopsy survey asked about maternal care for neonates and 1-59 months children during the final illness.

Results

Child mortality in Nigeria in children aged 1-59 months is strongly associated with levels of wealth, place of residence, and maternal education. The association of these same socio-economic factors with neonatal mortality is weaker. While there were significant associations with wealth quintiles and geopolitical zones, higher maternal education was not significantly associated with lower neonatal death rates. Maternal complications in pregnancy and/or labour and delivery were common and strongly associated with stillbirths and deaths in the first two days. Severity scores at the inception of the illnesses did not show differences between children who only received informal care versus those who went to formal care providers. The main barriers to care were distance, cost, transport, and the need to travel at night, and these barriers were interlinked. More distant facilities usually required vehicle transport, which was expensive for low-income families. Travelling for an emergency at night was even more difficult in terms of finding and paying for transport and involving problems with insecurity and bad roads.

Conclusions

The family, community, and health system factors related to neonatal and 1-59 months child deaths in Nigeria were highlighted in this study. Deaths were commonly associated with numerous factors, each of which could contribute to the sequence of events resulting in a preventable death.
Analisis Pengembangan Kompetensi Profesional Guru di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Witarsa Ramdhan , Midani Rizki Lussy
Published: August 2022

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi perlunya pengembangan kompetensi profesional guru di sekolah dasar agar kualitas guru yang bersangkutan bisa terus dipertahankan bahkan ditingkatkan. Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengembangan kompetensi profesional guru di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Responden berjumlah 11 guru dengan komposisi 5 guru laki-laki dan 6 guru perempuan. Tahapan penelitian pralapangan, lapangan, dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kompetensi profesional guru di sekolah dasar berada pada kategori sedang. Perlu pengembangan kompetensi profesional guru sekolah dasar secara berkelanjutan agar kompetensi profesional guru yang bersangkutan bisa dipertahankan bahkan ditingkatkan. Pengembangan kompetensi profesional guru sekolah dasar bisa dikembangkan melalui pengoptimalan kelompok kerja guru yang diadakan secara periodik setiap minggunya dengan mendatangkan ahli dari perguruan tinggi. Kompetensi profesional guru yang harus terus dikembangkan salah satunya adalah keterampilan penguasaan teknologi dan informasi.
Tipe Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Implikasinya terhadap Kepribadian Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Suryana Dadan , Sakti Riri
Published: August 2022

Berdasarkan observasi penulis pada peserta didik di TK Ar-Rasyid Kota Payakumbuh, tipe pola asuh orang tua mempengaruhi kepribadian anak. Terdapat tiga tipe pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak, yaitu demokratis, otoriter dan permisif. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tipe pola asuh orang tua dan implikasinya terhadap kepribadian anak usia dini di TK Ar-Rasyid Kota Payakumbuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua anak usia dini di TK Ar-Rasyid Kota Payakumbuh tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Sampel berjumlah 21 orang yang dipilih melalui teknik sampel bertujuan. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket yang disebarkan melalui google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh orang tua selalu menggunakan pola asuh demokratis 61.43%, kadang-kadang menggunakan pola asuh otoriter 29.05%, dan tidak pernah menerapkan pola asuh permisif 39.05%. Implikasi tipe pola asuh orang tua yang dominan yaitu tipe demokratis membuat kepribadian anak berkembang menjadi mudah menyesuaikan diri.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Interpersonal dengan Kepercayaan Diri Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Ginting Nur Azmy , Harun Harun , Nurmaniah Nurmaniah
Published: August 2022

Kepercayaan diri merupakan salah satu faktor penting pada anak. Kepercayaan diri berperan besar terhadap kemampuan anak untuk bersosialisasi. Dari pengamatan awal ditemukan permasalahan dalam kepercayaan diri, yaitu masih adanya anak yang belum memunculkan perilaku percaya diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan kecerdasan interpersonal dengan kepercayaan diri anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi terstruktur. Subyek penelitian ini sebanyak 22 anak dengan menggunakan total sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi product moment dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih rendahnya kecerdasan interpersonal anak yang berdampak pada rendahnya juga kepercayaan diri anak. Berdasarkan hasil hitung korelasi product moment antara hubungan kecerdasan interpersonal dengan kepercayaan diri anak usia 5-6 tahun diperoleh hasil rhitung rtabel (0,628 0,423) dan nilai thitung = 3,613 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,002 0,05, maka uji hipotesis signifikan dengan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan interpersonal dengan kepercayaan diri anak usia 5-6.
Strengthening Children's Motor Intelligence through The Learning Management System
Authors: Kusumaningrum Anita , Rozi Fathor , Baharun Hasan , Mutiatun Yulis , Mardiyah Niswatun
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze age and understand online learning in early childhood with the help of Whatsapp video calls to improve motor intelligence. This research uses a case study type approach to get an idea of Whatsapp video call-assisted learning in improving motor intelligence in early childhood, observing and documenting learning activities at the institution. Interviews were conducted with principals, teachers, and guardians of students. This research was conducted at RA Mambaul Irfan, Asembakor, Kraksaan, Probolinggo. The results showed that the strategy for the teacher to improve motor intelligence at an early age through Whatsapp video calls was carried out through; Planning, Program Implementation, and Evaluation. This study appreciates that teacher innovation with various media can be carried out even in pandemic conditions, such as WhatsApp video call media
Penerapan Layanan PAUD Holistik Integratif di Satuan PAUD
Authors: Angkur Maria Fatima Mardina
Published: August 2022

Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) Negeri Timung merupakan salah satu TK yang terletak di Manggarai Raya dan sejak tahun 2019 sudah menerapkan PAUD Holistik Integratif (HI). Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan layanan PAUD HI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang terkait dengan penerapan layanan PAUD HI. Data tersebut diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan serta verifikasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa TK Negeri Timung telah menyelenggarakan layanan PAUD HI yakni yang berkaitan dengan layanan pendidikan, layanan kesehatan, gizi dan perawatan, layanan pengasuhan, layanan perlindungan, dan layanan kesejahteraan. TK Negeri Timung juga telah menjalin kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak diantaranya tenaga kesehatan, JPIC, UNIKA Santu Paulus Ruteng, dan orang tua anak usia dini. Meskipun dalam pelaksanaannya ada yang terprogram atau dengan kata lain termuat dalam kurikulum lembaga tetapi ada juga kegiatan yang sifatnya incidental.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Usia Ibu, Tingkat Penghasilan Keluarga terhadap Child Well Being pada Keluarga Ekonomi Lemah
Authors: Erhamwilda Erhamwilda , Afrianti Nurul , Dudi Asep , Husnu Alma
Published: August 2022

Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan anak dari keluarga ekonomi lemah rawan mendapat kekerasan. Perlu dikembangkan program parenting bagi orang tua dari keluarga ekonomi lemah berbasis pada temuan child well being. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh usia ibu, pekerjaan ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, serta penghasilan keluarga terhadap Well Being anak usia dini.   Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sampel dipilih secara purposive yaitu keluarga ekonomi menengah ke bawah di salah satu RW, yang banyak penduduk miskin dan ada kasus kekerasan anak. Responden penelitian 88 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan instrument child well being yang teruji validitas reliabilitasnya. Hasil Analisis Regresi Linear berganda Dummy variabel menunjukkan variabel usia, pendidikan terakhir, dan penghasilan keluarga secara bersama – sama tidak berpengaruh terhadap Child Weil Being, ada variabel lain yang lebih berpengaruh terhadap well being anak usia dini dari keluarga ekonomi lemah. Temuan menunjukkan tidak selamanya kesejahteraan ekonomi menjadi variabel yang menentukan tingkat child well being
Video Pembelajaran Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara dan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Susanty Meida , Mahyuddin Nenny
Published: August 2022

Keterampilan berbicara merupakan hal yang perlu dilatih pada usia dini agar anak mampu mengungkapkan pengetahuan, ide dan perasaaannya sehingga dapat diterima pada lingkungannya. Karakter adalah nilai-nilai positif yang dibentuk pengetahuan, perasaan dan perilaku moral yang ditumbuhkembangkan dalam kepribadian. Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) sebagai karakteristik dari lembaga pendidikan Muhammadiyah/Aisyiyah memerlukan media yang tepat untuk menyampaikan pembelajaran yang terintegrasi dengan kurikulum 2013 PAUD.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengembangkan video pembelajaran AIK yang valid, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dan karakter anak usia dini di TK Aisyiyah. Jenis penelitian ialah penelitian dan pengembangan (RD) dengan model ADDIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan video pembelajaran AIK dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dan karakter anak sesuai hasil penilaian oleh ahli materi pada persentase 93%, ahli media 93% dan ahli bahasa  96% dengan kategori sangat valid. Selanjutnya hasil praktikalitas  video AIK mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 94% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan hasil efektifitas pada nilai rata-rata 92% dengan kategori sangat efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini
Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dalam Perspektif Gender
Authors: Bastian Adolf , Novitasari Yesi
Published: August 2022

Melaksanakan pendidikan berperspektif gender pada anak usia dini diperlukan perencanaan sebagai langkah awal untuk memberikan arah yang tepat dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran di PAUD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini mencakup TK se-kecamatan Marpoyan Damai. Adapun sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 30 guru TK yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan kurikulum berperspektif gender pada pendidikan anak usia dini dapat dipersentasekan  48, 83 %  dengan kategori tidak baik, dan  pelaksanaan kurikulum berperspektif gender pada pendidikan anak usia dini dapat dipersentasekan  60,17 %  dengan kategori baik. Dengan kata lain meskipun dalam penyusunan kurikulum belum menunjukkan perspektif gender, namun dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di pendidikan anak usia dini sudah berjalan baik. Sehingga selanjutnya guru di PAUD Marpoyan Damai harus menyesuaikan antara kurikulum yang disusun, dengan kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan.
Tantangan Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Menanamkan Nilai-Nilai Kristen pada Anak Usia Dini di Era Teknologi
Authors: Tafonao Talizaro , Gulo Ya’aman , Situmeang Tri Murni , Ditakristi Agiana Her Visnhu
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan meningkatkatnya kecanduan game di kalangan anak usia dini serta merenggangkan komunikasi diantara anak dan orang tua sejak hadirnya handphone. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menjelaskan tantangan pendidikan agama Kristen dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai kekristenan bagi anak usia dini di era teknologi. Hal ini yang menjadi tantangan bagi pendidikan agama Kristen dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Kristen kepada anak usia dini. Oleh karena itu metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan merujuk pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya sesuai dengan topik yang dikaji, seperti jurnal ilmiah dan buku yang relevan. Data tersebut kemudian diolah, dilakukan pengklasifikasian, verifikasi dan validasi data untuk menghasilkan kesimpulan. Setelah dilakukan pengkajian data, maka ditemukan bahwa tantangan pendidikan agama Kristen dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Kristen di era teknologi terletak pada komunikasi virtual, sikap individualistis, serta pola hidup yang serba instan. Oleh karena itu, dengan mengetahui tantangan tersebut, maka para pengajar pendidikan agama Kristen harus memiliki upaya untuk mempertahankan eksistensi dan nilai-nilai kebenaran yang dianutnya di era teknologi
An Application of Multimodal Text-Based Literacy Activities in Enhancing Early Children’s Literacy
Authors: Fatmawati Endang , Saputra Nanda , Ngongo Magdalena , Purba Ridwin , Herman Herman
Published: August 2022

Salah satu program pengembangan yang sangat penting dalam pendidikan anak usia dini adalah pengembangan bahasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kegiatan literasi denngan menggunakan Kegiatan Literasi Berbasis Teks Multimodal untuk anak usia dini di salah satu sekolah TK di Pematangsiantar. Metode deskriptif kualitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah anak usia dini sebanyak 26 siswa. Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk memperoleh data. Triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber digunakan dalam analisis data. Proses interpretasi data yang terkumpul menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengalami peningkatan kenyamanan lingkungan belajar peserta didik dengan persentase peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 15,8% sehingga kegiatan literasi berbasis multimodal ini layak untuk dikembangkan dan dilaksanakan pada anak usia dini. Para peneliti juga menyarankan agar pihak sekolah memahami pentingnya membangun lingkungan literasi yang baik di dalam kelas dalam mendukung penerapan literasi berbasis multimodal untuk perkembangan kemampuan literasi anak
Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression among College Students in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Khadka Rakshya , Bista Suman , Bista Sujana , Sapkota Sajani , Baskota Swechhya
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Anxiety and depression are among the most common mental health problems, and they are highly comorbid with each other. Many college students experience several mental health issues because of academic pressure, family expectations, difficult environment, and controlling people. Hence, the objective of the current study was to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression in college students of Kathmandu, Nepal, as very limited studies have been conducted in this area.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in 504 students (317 male & 187 female, age range = 15 to 21 years, mean age = 17.12±0.90 years) of grade 11 and 12 studying in nine randomly selected colleges of Kathmandu valley, Nepal. Participants with chronic medical illness and severe mental disorders were excluded from the study. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain the information related to socio-demography, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) to assess the status of anxiety and depression in college students. Data were entered and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0. Results were presented in frequency and percentage.

Results: The prevalence of anxiety in college students was 53.97%. Where, 28.57% students had mild anxiety, 18.85% had moderate anxiety, and 6.55% had severe anxiety. Similarly, the prevalence of depression in college students was found to be 39.88%. Where, 22.42% students had mild depression, 13.69% had moderate depression, and 3.77% had severe depression. 

Conclusion: The prevalence of both anxiety and depression among college students in Kathmandu valley, Nepal, was found to be very high. The Government of Nepal and other concerned bodies should pay attention to this area.
Knowledge and Practice of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) For Drowning Among Primary School Children
Authors: Jamaludin Thandar Soe Sumaiyah , Nurumal Mohd Said , Che Hasan Muhammad Kamil , Firdaus Mohd Khairul Zul Hasymi , A Rahman Nor Hikemar
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Drowning is one of the cases that contribute to a high number of death cases as unintentional injury cases worldwide. The victims of this issue are higher among primary school children. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) can be performed for drowning victims who showed an absence of breathing and pulse to regain their consciousness and their life. Furthermore, providing the knowledge and practice of CPR should not only be limited to adults but also the children including at the primary level. Objectives: This study aimed to identify knowledge and the practice of CPR for drowning victims before and after the intervention given. Methods: A pre-post interventional study design with a purposive sampling method was conducted at the primary school. The studied participants were primary school children who live near the coastal areas. Developed self-administered questionnaires and CPR educational videos were used in this study to identify the knowledge and practice of the studied participants. The data were analysed by using IBM SPSS statistics version 25.0. Results: The studied participant's ages were 10 and 11 years old. They were capable of comprehending the information delivered to them. Both knowledge and practice of CPR for drowning victims were increased after the educational video intervention was given to them. Conclusion: The findings showed that although they lacked knowledge and practice of CPR for drowning victims before the intervention, they were able to show improvements in their total score for both parts after the intervention. Educating the children as early as 10 years old regarding CPR for drowning victims was capable to be carried out in the local setting. Hence, the implementation of CPR courses in the curriculum of school children starting from the primary level may happen in the future.
OPTIMALISASI PEMASARAN TANAMAN OLERIKULTURA (KASUS PADA PEMASARAN CABAI BESAR DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH)
Authors: Reza Muhamad , Hamida Rosi
Published: August 2022

Cabai besar merupakan salah satu komoditas olerikultura yang dihasilkan di Kota Payakumbuh. Fluktuasi harga cabai besar yang sering dihadapi petani, mengakibatkannya sulit memasarkan cabe dengan harga layak. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan kerugian petani, pada saat harga berada dibawah biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan petani. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan pemasarannya melalui perumusan strategi pemasaran cabai besar yang dilaksanakan di Kota Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan dengan metode kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian studi kasus. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 30 orang yang terdiri dari petani cabai besar dan pelaku pemasaran cabai besar. Variabel utama terdiri dari lembaga pemasaran, saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran, fungsi pemasaran, permsalahan pemasaran, dan strategi pemasaran. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Temuan yang didapatkan yaitu lembaga pemasarannya terdiri dari pedagang perantara, pedagang pengumpul, dan sub terminal agribisnis. Saluran pemasaran yang ditemukan mulai dari saluran pemasaran pendek sampai dengan saluran pemasaran panjang. Margin pemasaran cabai sebesar Rp. 1.000,- sampai dengan Rp 2.000,- per kg. Permasalahan utama pemasaran cabai besar yaitu terjadinya fluktuasi harga yang tidak bisa dikendalikan petani dan pelaku pasar, belum tersedianya kebijakan pemerintah untuk mengatasi fluktuasi harga cabai besar dan tidak berjalannya fungsi terminal agribisnis sebagai inovasi yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah. Stragi yang dapat digunakan yaitu mengoptimalkan peran pemerintah, memperpendek saluran pemasaran dan membangun industri antara dan hilir berbahan baku cabe di Kota Payakumbuh.

Kata Kunci: fluktuasi, saluran pemasaran, fungsi pemsaran, strategi pemasaran.
„Entscheidend is aufm Platz“. Zur Untersuchung von Mikroprozessen problematischer Regeldurchsetzung im Fußball
Authors: Muhle Florian , Heck Justus
Published: August 2022

Die Bedeutung der Kommunikation von Schiedsrichter*innen-Entscheidungen für deren Akzeptanz ist hinlänglich bekannt. Dennoch existiert kaum empirische Forschung, die das tatsächliche kommunikative Geschehen und damit die konkrete Regeldurchsetzung in der Sportinteraktion in den Blick nimmt und deren Strukturen und Dynamiken analysiert. Vor diesem Hintergrund präsentiert der vorliegende Beitrag einen Vorschlag zur theoretischen Konzeptualisierung und empirischen Untersuchung der Kommunikation von und mit SR ‚auf dem Platz‘. Grundlage dieses Vorschlages ist ein von Simmels Soziologie sozialer Formen inspiriertes kommunikationstheoretisches Verständnis des schiedsrichter*ingeführten Fußballspiels als triadischer Konkurrenz. Dieses macht verständlich, dass und warum Protest gegen SR-Entscheidungen und Versuche der Einflussnahme systematisch erwartbar sind, wodurch SR vor besondere Anforderungen hinsichtlich der Kommunikation ihrer Entscheidungen und des ‚Konfliktmanagements‘ gestellt werden. Von dieser theoretischen Grundlegung ausgehend, skizziert der Beitrag method(olog)ische Überlegungen zur empirischen Analyse der Kommunikation zwischen SR und Spielparteien, um schließlich auf dieser Grundlage exemplarisch eine Analyse zweier Kommunikationssequenzen vorzustellen, die Einblick in Konfliktentstehung, -eindämmung und -dynamik in der Interaktion zwischen Schiedsrichter*innen und Spieler*innen gibt.
Der minderjährige Fußballprofi. Zwischen Normalisierung und Singularisierung
Authors: Grunau Thomas
Published: August 2022

Ausgehend von einer seit etwa zwei Dekaden zu beobachtenden Verringerung des Durchschnittsalters von Fußballspielern sowie einer Häufung von minderjährigen Debütanten in der Bundesliga fragt der Beitrag danach, wie es im Fußballsport gelingt, diese Entwicklung diskursiv zu normalisieren. In Rekurs auf die sensibilisierenden Konzepte der Normalisierung sowie der Singularisierung wird hierfür anhand zweier Diskursfragmente aus einem situationsanalytischen Forschungsprojekt aufgezeigt, dass es drei Rechtfertigungsordnungen sind, die die Normalisierung minderjähriger Profifußballer_innen ermöglichen. Erstens sollen im Sozialinvestitionsstaat Kinder möglichst früh gefördert werden, wobei dem Sport hier ein besonders pädagogischer Wert zugeschrieben wird; auf diesem Fundament basiert zweitens der flächendeckende Ausbau der Talentförderung, der mit schockartigen Erlebnissen in Zusammenhang mit der EM 2000 begründet wird. Die Konvention des ‚gestandenen‘ Spielers wurde durch jene des jungen Talents abgelöst. Und drittens wird der Einsatz minderjähriger Spieler_innen mit deren singulärem Talent legitimiert. Somit kommt es zum scheinbaren Paradox der Normalisierung Minderjähriger im Profifußball über deren Verbesonderung.
Entwicklung und Validierung eines Erwartungs- und Interessenstests (E × I - Test) zur Erkundung studienfachspezifischer Passung in einem Online-Self-Assessment
Authors: Merkle Belinda , Schiltenwolf Moritz , Kiesel Andrea , Dickhäuser Oliver
Published: August 2022

Realistische Erwartungen und Passung zwischen Interessen und Studieninhalten sind zentrale Ansatzpunkte bei der Steuerung von Studienwahlentscheidungen. In einem neu entwickelten fachspezifischen Erwartungs- und Interessenstest (E × I - Test) für Psychologie werden erstmals Erwartungsdiskrepanzen und Interessen kombiniert betrachtet und dementsprechend auch übertroffene oder enttäuschte Erwartungen erfasst und rückgemeldet. Die zu den Studieninhalten des neuen Verfahrens entwickelten Items konnten annähernd perfekt den Studienfachbereichen zugeordnet werden und deckten diese weitgehend vollständig und gleichmäßig ab. 2,033 Studieninteressierte bearbeiteten den E × I - Test im Rahmen eines Online-Self-Assessments und fühlten sich danach informierter als vorher. Insgesamt bewerteten die Studieninteressierten das neue Verfahren positiv und 94% würden es weiterempfehlen. Auf Basis des vorgestellten Verfahrens für das Bachelor-Psychologiestudium könnten weitere E × I - Tests für die Orientierung in andere Studienfächer oder Berufe entwickelt und validiert werden, für welche sowohl spezifische Interessen als auch enttäuschte Erwartungen eine Rolle spielen.
Afrontamiento frente a los síntomas de ansiedad durante la pandemia por COVID-19Afrontamiento frente a los síntomas de ansiedad durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Pérez Gabriela Soledad
Published: August 2022

Frente a la emergencia sanitaria causada por la pandemia del COVID-19, ha habido un incremento de los síntomas de estrés y ansiedad en varios países. Para combatir dichos síntomas las personas cuentan con distintos métodos que tienen que ver con el afrontamiento flexible, lo cual ayuda a mantener el bienestar psicológico y equilibrio emocional ante situaciones de miedo e incertidumbre.El presente trabajo de revisión bibliográfica tiene por objetivo establecer una relación entre ansiedad y afrontamiento en el contexto de pandemia por COVID-19. Los resultados de diferentes estudios muestran que cuando aumentan los síntomas de ansiedad, disminuye el afrontamiento flexible y se asocia a un mayor impacto psicológico con niveles muy altos de estrés, ansiedad y depresión. El afrontamiento durante la pandemia sería un proceso perceptual, donde se generan estrategias según la necesidad y recursos de cada persona.
Mengurangi Limbah Minyak Tanah melalui Pembuatan Sabun Cuci dari Jelantah
Authors: Hariono Tholib , Munawaroh Munawaroh , Yaqin Nurul , Hidayah Nurul , Aisa Aufia , Sulaikho Siti
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this community service is to reduce household waste from used cooking oil. The approach method for implementing PPTTG includes the Community Development method by means of socialization and demonstration. The method of socialization is carried out by socializing the dangers of using cooking oil repeatedly and the dangers of indiscriminately disposing of used cooking oil waste. The demonstration method is carried out through demonstration of the steps and what must be considered in the use of used cooking oil waste as laundry soap. Through this socialization activity, it is expected to be able to solve the problems faced by Banjarsari village women. Based on the community service activities that have been carried out, the provision of information and demonstrations on the use of household waste is able to increase awareness about the importance of processing waste for health and environmental cleanliness.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah bagi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika UNWAHA
Authors: Satiti Wisnu Siwi , Ami Mucharommah Sartika
Published: August 2022

Scientific writing is a familiar academic activities to students of higher education. Since the beginning of their academic life in higher education, students have been faced with various tasks that involve scientific writing as reports. In addition, writing scientific papers is one of requirements for students in order to obtain academic degree in higher education. However, some evidenc and results of several previous studies show that students' writing skills are still low. Even though there have been supporting courses to support students in compiling scientific papers, many students consider writing scientific papers as a tough task. Therefore, it is needed for training activities to improve students' knowledge and abilities in writing scientific papers. This scientific writing training is part of service activity. The training was carried out in five meetings, they were 1) providing material on scientific writings and writing methods, 2) selecting ideas and titles of works, writing backgrounds, reviewing literature and writing references, 3) writing research methods, 4) writing results and discussions, and closing, 5) review and finalization of the works. The results of this training activity shows that students' interest in writing scientific papers is quite high. However, students' initial knowledge about scientific writing and writing methods is still low. Therefore, this scientific writing training activity is necessary. The posttest results shows that 90% of the participants experiences an increase in their writing knowledge and skills. These results indicate that this training activity is effective in helping students improve their knowledge and ability to write scientific papers.
Gondolatok a sport fogalmáról, kitekintéssel az ókori római „sporttevékenységekre”
Authors: Gedeon Magdolna
Published: August 2022

A sportnak jelenleg nincs általánosan elfogadott definíciója sem a sporttudomány, sem a jogtudomány területén. A tanulmány előbb azokat a próbálkozásokat vizsgálja meg, melyek a sport fogalmának meghatározására irányultak, majd a pontos definíció hiányának következményeit elemzi a jogalkalmazás szempontjából. Emellett kitekintést nyújt az ókori római sporttevékenységekre, és arra a vitára, hogy a gladiátorokat a mai fogalmaink szerint sportolóknak lehet-e tekinteni.
FORMATION PRACTICE OF TRAFFIC-CALMING ZONES IN CITIES
Authors: Arsenieva N. , Fomenko G.
Published: August 2022

The increasing intensity of the flow of traffic flows to lead to problems due to the increased number of road transport facilities. How to certify the tribute to the Light Bank Ukraine spends up to 5 bln. dollars through road transport facilities. In 2020, the strategy was praised as a method of bringing national indicators of safe road traffic to the mid-European level of a significant increase in street and road barriers and road infrastructure. The new Strategy emphasizes the importance of designing streets and roads for the sake of safety and not security. It is important to develop more accessible systems and attachments for cars to help reduce accident rates, both for drivers and passengers and for others. It is also necessary to ensure safe traffic on the streets and roads with projects and control of security. Peace of mind can be reached for the change of street fences and technical entrances. The fragmentation of the standard in Ukraine is important to the fact that a complex approach was laid in the new before the creation of a system of careless minds rush along the streets of the city. They are being used to calm the traffic, as they are being installed not only for changing the speed, but as the main rank of the evenness of traffic flows. Particular respect is given to businessmen de car traffic conflicts with pedestrians and cyclists. So respect for the next respect for those who, when designing zones of calm, comfortable street and design of their space, may have important meanings that are looked at, as if you enter the mode of traffic of transport entrances. Calming zones further enhance the differentiation of road network elements according to the functions they perform. As shown by the analysis of foreign literature, the peace of mind can be classified and presented in 13 broad categories. The category of combined buildings and buildings is dependent on the characteristics of the traffic of transport facilities and the features of the design of the street and road barriers. Successful victorious entry in a calm environment led to the development of the victorious program in rich places of the country world. The establishment of principles of calming the traffic is to allow improving the geometrical parameters of the streets, changing the speed of the traffic and maximizing the benefits for pedestrians, cyclists and public transport.
TYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL SPORTS COMPLEXES (Part I)
Authors: Shyshkin E. , Haiko Y. , Ivasenko V. , Starostina A.
Published: August 2022

The article gives a classification of sports and modern multifunctional sports complexes. The terminology of the concept of multifunctional sports complex has been unified. The analysis of modern domestic and foreign multifunctional sports complexes is carried out that allows to define a number of obvious tendencies of development of the sports environment.
The construction of sports facilities is included in the general plans of cities in the form of microdistricts, districts and cities. A study of the development of modern sports complexes. Trends in the development of the spatial structure of the sports environment have been identified. The sports infrastructure of Ukraine is analyzed for the possibility of holding international sports competitions. It is determined that according to the existing norms and rules, all multifunctional sports facilities can be divided into main, auxiliary and devices-devices for spectators.
The classification of multifunctional sports complexes by location in the structure of the city is given. Multifunctional buildings are, if possible, adapted for various sports. In order to determine the role and place of multifunctional sports complexes in the structure of the city, sports centers available in natural and urban areas were analyzed. The basic requirements to be presented to modern sports complexes at designing are defined.
The work consists of two parts. In the first part, the development of the sports environment is studied and the classification of modern sports complexes is given. In the second part, the features of the typological characteristics of multifunctional sports complexes are formulated.
TYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MULTIFUNCTIONAL SPORTS COMPLEXES (Part II)
Authors: Shyshkin E. , Haiko Y. , Ivasenko V. , Starostina A.
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the types of common sports facilities on the territory of Ukraine. Analysis of the sports infrastructure of Ukraine for the possibility of conducting international partnerships in order to identify problematic moments in its activities and architectural and urban planning by an international center. All sports facilities in Ukraine were considered for the purpose of holding sports events in the sports that are part of the Olympic Games. The statistics of the prevalence of Olympic sports in Ukraine determined the dominant types in the regions, which makes it possible to predict the development of sports. The analysis of sports activity of the population was carried out according to the general characteristics of the existing sports infrastructure. Sports safety tables demonstrate the dominance of such sports as basketball, volleyball, athletics, football.
Analysis of the sports infrastructure of Ukraine for the possibility of holding sports events such as facilities included in the Olympic Games, showing a sufficient level of provision with facilities and premises. Foreign documents for the construction and operation of sports facilities, regulatory frameworks for design demonstrate an important role in the organization and implementation of sports facilities for settings, regulations, non-documented means of access, uninterrupted access, organization of access, support for people with limited mobility, support for mobile devices.
The comparative characteristic of modern foreign multifunctional sports complexes from the point of view of their functioning is given. Taking into account foreign experience, such features of the typological characteristics of multifunctional sports complexes are formulated as: urban planning direction, architectural and planning direction and functional and functional direction.
The work consists of two parts. The first part examines the development of the sports environment and provides a classification of modern sports facilities. In the second part, the features of the typological characteristics of functional sports complexes are formulated.