bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtual Realities in Spiritual Practices: Exploring Immersive Technologies in Digital Rituals
Authors: Ding-Yang Hsu
Published: January 2025

This study explores the application of virtual reality (VR) technology to enhance the solemnity and immersion of digital religious rituals. The study evaluates how VR impacts users' perceptions of sacredness and their intentions to reuse the system by replicating a traditional temple setting and integrating key rituals such as lighting ceremonial lamps and offering incense. Quantitative and qualitative data from 30 participants revealed that VR significantly enhances the sense of solemnity, mainly through auditory elements like ritual music. However, limitations were noted, such as the absence of multisensory integration. The findings underscore VR's potential to redefine religious practices digitally while emphasizing the need for continuous technological improvements.
Identifikasi Jenis dan Kelimpahan Sampah Laut pada Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Sungai Bersejarah di Desa Kayu Ara Permai Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Siwolo Apria Bodhi , Prianto Eko , Adriman Adriman
Published: January 2025

Sampah laut adalah bahan padat persisten, yang terbuang dan ditinggalkan di lingkungan laut atau juga berasal dari buangan yang berasal aktivitas pemukiman di wilayah pesisir yang terbawa banjir mengalir ke wilayah pesisir dan laut, namun pada akhirnya sampah tersebut akan terpapar ke wilayah pesisir yang terbawa oleh arus Hutan mangrove memiliki manfaat dan peran penting dalam menjaga ekosistem kawasan pesisir, namum hutan mangrove juga mendapatkan tekanan dari beragam aktivitas lain seperti pencemaran sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan kelimpahan berdasarakan ukuran, jumlah, berat dan kepadatan sampah laut. Desa Kayu Ara Permai merupakan salah satu desa di kecamatan Sungai Apit yang memiliki kawasan ekowisata mangrove bernama Mangrove Sungai Bersejarah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Desember 2023 sampai Januari 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, sekaligus penentuan lokasi menggunakan metode purposive sampling sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah garis transek. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan 6 jenis sampah laut berukuran macrodebris yang didominasi oleh sampah plastik sebanyak 531 item dengan nilai kepadatan 0,59 item/m2 . Jenis sampah laut paling berat adalah jenis kayu sebanyak 9.800 g dengan kepadatan 10,89 g/m2 . Hasil temuan ini menunjukan bahwa kawasan ekowisata Mengrove Sungai Bersejarah tercemar oleh sampah laut. Total sampah laut yang ditemukan sebanyak 599 item dengan total berat 22.020 g
Pengaruh Pemberian Koagulan Kapur, Tawas, PAC (Poly Alumunium Chloride) untuk Penjernihan Air Sungai
Authors: Sari Bella Puspita , Budijono Budijono , Prianto Eko
Published: January 2025

Sungai Siak, Sail, dan Segati merupakan beberapa sungai besar di Provinsi Riau yang memiliki potensi sumberdaya perairan yang cukup tinggi dan juga memiliki karakteristik sungai yang berbeda-beda. Kualitas air sungai tersebut relatif rendah dari segi pH, TDS, warna, kekeruhan dan zat organik sehingga hasil air yang dijernihkan nantinya layak secara fisika, kimia, layak untuk mikroalga Chlorella sp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian koagulan kapur, tawas, PAC (Poly Alumunium Chloride) untuk penjernihan air Sungai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2023. Formulasi yang digunakan sebagai berikut: P1 (0,4 g/L Kapur, 0,25 g/L Tawas, 0,30 g/L PAC), P2 (0,35 g/L Kapur, 0,5 g/L PAC), P3(1,30 g/L Kapur, 1,50 g/L tawas). pH meningkat menjadi 7.0 - 7,7. TDS meningkat menjadi 259,1 hingga 489,1 mg/L. Warna berkurang menjadi 10 - 23 TCU. Kekeruhan berkurang menjadi 0,10 - 0,28 NTU. Zat Organik berkurang menjadi 5,5 - 9,3 mg/L. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa P1 (0,4 g/L Kapur, 0,25 g/L Tawas, 0,30 g/L PAC), P2 (0,35 g/L Kapur, 0,5 g/L PAC), P3(1,30 g/L Kapur, 1,50 g/L tawas) dapat meningkatkan air sungai di suatu wadah uji. Air yang telah diolah dengan P1(Kapur, Tawas, PAC), P2 (Kapur, PAC), dan P3 (Kapur, Tawas) mampu digunakan untuk pertumbuhan mikroalga dengan kelimpahan 352-3,000×104 sel/mL, dan paling tinggi kelimpahan yang diperoleh pada P3 dengan kelimpahan sebanyak 3,000×104 sel/mL
Respon Tingkah Laku Sepat Rawa (Trichopodus trichopterus) terhadap Aliran Listrik pada Alat Tangkap Setrum Rakitan
Authors: Novrianto Eko , Jhonnerie Romie , Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: January 2025

Setrum rakitan adalah praktik yang diakui untuk pemeriksaan dan survei ikan yang sah, tetapi penggunaannya untuk keperluan pangan dan perikanan pasar telah lama dinyatakan ilegal di sebagian besar negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan respon daya tahan renang ikan dan pola renang ikan terhadap alat tangkap setrum rakitan berdasarkan panjang ikan dan jarak kejut pada ikan sepat rawa dalam skala laboratorium. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2022 - Januari 2023 di Laboratorium Teknologi Budidaya, Universitas Riau. Ikan sepat rawa sebagai ikan uji menggunakan alat setrum rakitan (12v). Pada uji perlakuan jarak 30 cm, ketika setiap tahap kejut yang dilewati oleh ikan membutuhkan rata-rata 1,81 detik untuk menentukan respon ikan terhadap listrik. Pada uji perlakuan jarak 20 cm, ketika setiap tahap kejut yang dilewati oleh ikan membutuhkan rata-rata 10,85 detik. Pola renang ikan mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. terakhir, waktu pingsan dan pemulihan untuk ukuran ikan yang berbeda dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan ikan untuk merespon arus listrik untuk setiap ukuran berbeda
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KOAGULAN BIJI ASAM JAWA DAN BIJI PEPAYA TERHADAP NILAI CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD), DISSOLVED OXIGEN (DO) DAN PH LIMBAH KOMUNAL PT.KIMA
Authors: Sariwahyuni  , Setyorini Dwi , Jaelani Kaerunnisa Nur
Published: January 2025

Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) PT Kima Makassar bertanggung jawab dalam pengolahan air limbah kawasan industri yang dikelola PT. Kima. Tingginya volume limbah yang diolah dengan nilai COD, DO dan pH yang tidak sesuai dengan baku mutu lingkungan memerlukan alternatif pengolahan yang dapat mengurangi beban kinerja IPAL. Penggunaan koagulan alami dalam proses pengolahan air limbah merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan. Koagulan alami memiliki sifat yang biodegradable, ramah lingkungan, aman terhadap kesehatan manusia dan ekonomis. Alternatif koagulan alami yang dapat digunakan adalah biji asam jawa dan biji pepaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan koagulan biji asam jawa dan biji pepaya terhadap nilai COD, DO dan pH limbah komunal PT. KIMA.  Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa penambahan koagulan biji asam jawa dan biji pepaya berpengaruh terhadap penurunan nilai COD dan pH serta peningkatan nilai DO. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada dosis koagulan 1:3, dimana nilai COD sebesar 21.04 mg/L dan nilai DO sebesar 3.84 mg/L. Sedangkan untuk pH, hasil terbaik ditunjukkan pada perlakuan 1 vs 4 dengan pH 7,01. Nilai BOD, DO dan pH ini  telah memenuhi baku mutu air berdasarkan Peraturan Gubernur Sulawesi Selatan Nomor 69 Tahun 2020 dan kebijakan yang diprasyaratkan oleh PT. KIMA.
Historiografia e interculturalidade
Authors: Fiscina Luciano
Published: January 2025

Matteo Ricci chegou à China do Império Ming no ano de 1583. Manuel da Nóbrega desembarcou na Capitania da Bahia em 1549 e Antonio Vieira em 1639. O que esses eventos têm em comum é que descendem da Contrarreforma Católica e correspondem à expansão da Europa no Oriente e na América sob distintas temporalidades. O objetivo geral é realizar um estudo comparativo sobre as tradições da Arte da Memória e da Medicina da Alma com ênfase nas experiências de interculturalidade da matriz jesuítica com os mandarins letrados e a identidade cultural indígena. Realizamos, assim, um giro do Mediterrâneo ao Atlântico-Sul, mas, sobretudo, acompanhamos o deslocamento de domínio do centro imperial mediterrânico para a colonização do Mundo Atlântico.
Voz Ultramontana da Parahyba do Norte: as correspondências do Padre Joaquim Victor Pereira
Authors: Mendes Wellington da Silva Gomes
Published: January 2025

O artigo discute as correspondências de Joaquim Victor Pereira (?-1881), padre ultramontano da Parahyba do Norte, ao jornal O Apostolo, do Rio de Janeiro. Com o objetivo de sublinhar, a partir de tal ilustração, que a província não permaneceu indiferente ao conflito episcopo-macônico (1872-1875) que ocorria no país, bem como destacar o papel da imprensa como um importante veículo de voz, ou sua amplificação, a diversos grupos e indivíduos. Mediante, afinal, às contribuições metodológicas de Barros (2022), Luca (2008) e Zicman (2012), e de certo diálogo com a História Cultural das Religiões.
produção de Jornais Escolares em Sergipe
Authors: Araújo Germana Gonçalves de , Oliveira João Paulo Gama , Santos Lêniton Sousa , Santos Vitória Lídia da Silva
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar os aspectos gráficos de um jornal de escola primária produzido no Educandário Jackson de Figueiredo, o Correio do Colegial (1938-1948). Para atingir tal fim, em um primeiro momento tratamos dos jornais escolares e estudantis que foram produzidos em Sergipe naquele período histórico e logo depois aprofundamos as análises do Correio do Colegial, a partir dos seguintes aspectos: catalogação de estilo das tipografias dos títulos; catalogação do estilo de tipografias dos textos corridos; desenho do leiaute de páginas e arranjo visual; catalogação dos tipos de clichês e outras imagens; formato e quantidade de páginas; a relação dos constructos gráficos com os discursos contidos no jornal. A partir dessa pesquisa, foi possível verificar os elementos ordenados para a produção de jornais escolares, assim como localizar as técnicas utilizadas para a reprodução de textos e imagens.
Psicologia na formação continuada de professoras primárias na Revista Criança e Escola (1963-1972)
Authors: Jinzenji Mônica Yumi , Afonso Bruna Reis , Lucas Raquel Cabral de Sousa
Published: January 2025

O artigo analisa as perspectivas teóricas em Psicologia adotadas na Revista Criança e Escola, instrumento de formação e de divulgação de novos métodos pedagógicos desenvolvidos pelo Programa de Assistência Brasileiro-Americana ao Ensino Elementar (Pabaee). O órgão foi criado a partir de um acordo de cooperação entre Brasil e Estados Unidos, com sede em Belo Horizonte, em 1956. Foram analisados os 34 volumes produzidos entre 1963 a 1972 e, em diálogo com Roger Chartier e Michel de Certeau, identificamos as apropriações de obras e teorias em Psicologia em matérias sobre o desenvolvimento e a aprendizagem da criança. Defendida como saber imprescindível para fundamentar a prática docente, destacam-se como matrizes de referência Arnold Gesell, Jean Piaget e Sigmund Freud enquanto questionava-se a eficácia dos novos métodos e recursos audiovisuais para a diminuição da evasão e da repetência.
Pemahaman tentang Publikasi Ilmiah Pada Mahasiswa S1
Authors: Andriyani
Published: January 2025

Scientific publications for students are very helpful in improving accreditation in higher education. However, scientific publications among students are still relatively low at certain universities. Thus, this service aims to provide students with knowledge about scientific journals, online journals, scientific articles and procedures for submitting articles to online journals. The method used in this service activity is the seminar method. The author explains the material through lectures with the help of a projector screen. This activity was carried out for students at the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Raden Fatah State Islamic University, Palembang. With this service activity, participants understand how to submit articles to online journals. However, based on the evaluation results, students need to receive special assistance or training in writing scientific articles.
Mengendalikan Panic Attack dengan Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Selama Study From Home
Authors: Dwi Despiana  , Deviana Rahma Putri  , Ananda Irza Mahirah  , Ananda Mahardika Salsabilla  , Annisa Maharani Abidin  , Desi Fitriani  , Herju Liandri  , Nurlia Putri  , Rhanika  , Ridaya  , Siska Putri Wulansari  , Tria Andaiyani
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of learning motivation on student procrastination in Indonesia. The hypothesis proposed is that there is an influence of learning motivation on procrastination among students in Indonesia. The subjects were 124 students spread across Indonesia. The measurement tool uses a learning motivation and procrastination scale. By testing the normality of the research data, the results for the learning motivation variable were 0.200 (p > 0.05) and the procrastination variable was 0.200 (p > 0.05), this states that the data for these two variables had a normal distribution. The linearity test results obtained an F value of 7500.041 and a significant value (p) of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Based on the results of the Pearson's product correlation test, the significant value of learning motivation was 0.00 (p < 0.05) and the significant value of procrastination was 0.00 (p < 0.005). This shows that there is a relationship between learning motivation and procrastination.
Mitigasi Resiko dalam Penggunaan Dana Desa
Authors: Febrina Hertika Rani  , Mulyadi Tanzili  , Yudistira Rusyidi  , Heni Marlina  , Dea Justicia Ardha  , M.Krisna  , Rahmatullah Ayu Hasmiati  , Patih Ahmad Rafie
Published: January 2025

Desa adalah kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang memiliki batas wilayah yang berwenang untuk mengatur dan mengurus urusan pemerintahan, kepentingan masyarakat setempat berdasarkan prakarsa masyarakat, hak asal usul, dan/atau hak tradisional yang diakui dan dihormati dalam sistem pemerintahan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Salah satu misi pemerintah pada saat ini yaitu untuk membangun daerah pedesaan yang dapat dicapai melalui sebuah pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan keanekaragaman usaha yanga ada, terpenuhinya sarana dan fasilitas untuk mendukung peningkatan ekonomi desa, membangun dan memperkuat institusi yang mendukung rantai produksi dan pemasaran, serta mengoptimalkan sumber daya manusia sebagai dasar pertumbuhan ekonomi desa Sementara perihal tata kelola organisasi pada pemerintahan desa, hal yang paling sering dibahas adalah bentuk akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan alokasi dana desa. Pengelolaan/penggunaan keuangan desa merupakan kegiatan yang penuh dengan risiko. Hal ini dikarenakan besarnya dana yang dikelola oleh desa. Risiko-risiko tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh lingkungan internal maupun eksteral pengelola keuangan itu sendiri. Maka langkah awal sangat perlu untuk dilakukan kajian untuk mengidentifikasi risiko-risiko tersebut dimana dengan melakukan Penerapan  manajemen  risiko dalam  pengelolaan  dana  desa  dapat meningkatkan  kinerja  pengelolaan dana desa, dan mengurangi resiko yang timbul. Oleh karena itu perlu diberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan kepada masyarakat tentang  pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan/penggunaan dana desa yang baik; tentang resiko-resiko apa saja yang dapat timbul dalam pengelolaan/penggunaan dan desa; Masyarakat dapat mengetahui dan belajar bagaimana cara memitigasi resiko-resiko yang timbul dari pengelolaan / penggunaan dana desa tersebut.
Kalibrasi 161 Jam Masjid di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Ridhokimura Soderi  , Angga Ade Putra  , Bintang M. Hakim  , Imratul Nabila Inka , Yuriza Mei Raseli
Published: January 2025

Clock calibration refers to the process of adjusting or resetting a clock or time device to conform to a predetermined time standard. This is done to ensure that the watch or device shows the time accurately and in accordance with applicable standards. The clock calibration process involves resetting the clock in mosques in Rejang Lebong district. This community service aims to increase the accuracy of the mosque's "clock" time indication as a benchmark for the entry of prayer times or breaking the fast, because this community service activity is carried out in welcoming the holy month of Ramdhan 1445 H.  The methods used include socialization of the use of calibration hours to the community, technical training to mosque administrators, and accurate data collection from several strategic points. The results of the calibration of the clock in the mosques of Rejang Lebong regency from 161 data show a significant percentage of only 28% of mosque clocks that are accurate or in accordance with the national reference clock, 38% of mosque clocks that are 1 minute behind the national standard reference clock, 16% of mosque clocks that are 2 minutes behind the national standard reference clock, 5% 3 minutes late,  3% 4 minutes late from the national reference time.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan Kosong Desa Sukarame Kecamatan Gumay Talang Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Kun Budianto
Published: January 2025

This service is carried out with the aim of providing motivation to village communities to utilize empty land owned by residents. This motivation and encouragement to the community is carried out so that they are able to explore their potential and have the courage to act to improve their quality of life by optimizing empty land for cultivating fish ponds and plants that are useful for the community. This service was carried out in Sukarame Gumay Talang Village, Lahat Regency. The method used is the extension method. By carrying out this service, the village community has been motivated to utilize the empty land they own.
Keabsahan Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah Kepada Warga Negara Asing di Desa Karangsuraga dan Desa Bulakanan, Cinangka, Banten
Authors: Mochammad Ridwan  , Putri Ayu Maharani  , Wibisono Oedoyo
Published: January 2025

In community service activities in Karang Suraga Village and Bulakan Village, Cinangka Serang District, Banten, it can be observed that the Anyer area is an ecotourism area that is visited by many people, including foreign nationals. On the other hand, the knowledge of the community and village officials regarding the transfer of property rights to foreign citizens. This study will focus on discussing the transfer of property rights in the form of Nominees by Foreign Citizens. The method of community service activities is carried out by direct legal counseling to the community and village officials. This study was compiled based on the data obtained from these outreach activities and by using non-doctrinal legal study methods. This program was implemented on 29-30 March 2022. The results of this program concluded that the knowledge of village officials and the community was still very limited regarding legal issues. Although to overcome this problem, village officials have tried to find various solutions to legal problems in the community.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Hissi Berbagi Bersama Panti Asuhan Berkah Ilahi Palembang
Authors: Hana Pertiwi  , Armasito  , Ifrohati  , Tutik Pebrianti
Published: January 2025

Service to Msyarakat is one of the three mandatory duties of lecturers listed in the tri dharma of higher education, as an implementation of the results that have been learned and can be beneficial to the wider community. Part of the service activity is social service, education and motivation for children in the orphanage, this activity aims to provide benefits to the community in the orphanage. This community service activity was carried out at the Palembang City Divine Blessing Orphanage. Several arrangements of activities such as compensation, motivation to children, and giving a little game (ice breaking) to the children in the orphanage, the service activities carried out at the Divine Blessing Orphanage went well after a series of events, as evidenced by the enthusiasm of the children in participating in these activities. In addition, all related parties also took part in the success of this service activity, which was attended by lecturers and the management of the Indonesian Association of Sharia Scholars (HISSI) South Sumatra. With this togetherness, it can provide a little help to meet the needs for them and benefits for the orphanage, share happiness with our brothers and sisters in the orphanage and can strengthen the bond of friendship between others and create a sense of mutual care and love for fellow humans on earth.
Mekanisme Pengangkatan dan Pemberhentian Perangkat Desa Perspektif Fiqih Siyasah Tanfidziyah
Authors: Delfi Wulandari  , Supardi  , Abdul Hafiz
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of the mechanism for the appointment and dismissal of Village Apparatus that is not in accordance with the Regulation of the Regent of South Bengkulu Number 09 of 2019 concerning Procedures for the Appointment and Dismissal of Village Apparatus, especially in Penindaian Village, Kedurang Ilir District, South Bengkulu Regency. In addition, this study also examines the mechanism from the perspective of fiqh siyasah tanfidziyah as the basis for Islamic law relating to governance. The type of research used in this study is field research. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. This study found that the mechanism for the appointment and dismissal of Village Apparatus in Penindaian Village, Kedurang Ilir District, South Bengkulu Regency, which is not in accordance with the Regulation of the Regent of South Bengkulu Number 09 of 2019, has had significant legal and social impacts. In addition, the mechanism does not fulfill the principles of fiqh siyasah tanfidziyah, such as equality, brotherhood, accountability, tolerance, freedom, deliberation, justice, balance, moderation, and obedience. The results of this study highlight the importance of enforcing regulations and implementing fiqh siyasah values ​​in village governance to achieve justice and harmony in society.
User Satisfaction Analysis of Academic Information System Using End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS)
Authors: Nurdin Ali , Lubis Muharman
Published: January 2025

Galuh University Academic Information System (SIAKAD) is an information system that supports the academic activities of students, lecturers and employees within Galuh University. As a system that is in direct contact with its users. It is essential to focus on quality of the system utilised by users on a regular basis since the interaction between the system and humans is ideal when both parties give stimuli and reactions (actions & reactions) that support each other, if only If it takes place in one direction, the interaction will experience obstacles or even goal bias. The research was conducted to identify user satisfaction levels who use the system. The elements that determine user satisfaction with academic information systems were examined using the End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) model approach. Data was gathered by observation, interviews, literature research, and questionnaires distributed to Galuh University academic information system users. Based on the existing theoretical basis, statistical analysis was carried out through statistical tests, Specifically, simple linear regression tests were conducted using the SPSS application. The research results showed that the five variables had a significant positive influence on user satisfaction of academic information systems, but the ease of use variable had a significant contribution. the highest was 59.4% for user satisfaction In comparison to other variables like content, accuracy, format, and timeliness, although overall the influence of these variables was still at a moderate level of influence. The research results also recommend updates to the information system to increase user satisfaction.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kecemasan dan Depresi Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Asma di Kalangan Dewasa
Authors: Sitorus Vania , Koswara Iwan , Fuady Ikhsan
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh kecemasan dan depresi terhadap kualitas hidup di antara orang dewasa yang didiagnosis menderita asma. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan desain cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner standar untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan, depresi, dan kualitas hidup pada partisipan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode korelasi Pearson dan regresi linier untuk untuk menilai bagaimana kecemasan dan depresi memprediksi hasil kualitas hidup. Temuan tersebut mengungkapkan adanya korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dan depresi dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien asma, yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecemasan dan depresi  yang lebih tinggi berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah. Selain itu, variabel sosiodemografi seperti usia, jenis kelamin, pencapaian pendidikan, dan status ekonomi diidentifikasi sebagai faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kecemasan dan depresi. Penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya pendekatan yang komprehensif untuk pasien asma dalam menangani faktor fisik dan psikologis untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka secara keseluruhan. Maka dari itu, intervensi psikologis dapat berfungsi sebagai pendekatan strategis untuk meningkatkan manajemen asma yang komprehensif.
Fitur Perangkat Ajar Kesehatan Dalam Website Sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan Kemenkes Ri di Era Digital
Authors: Prasanti Ditha , Seti Indriani Sri
Published: January 2025

The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenkes RI) presents a new look as one of the menus on its website. This also answers the challenges of today's digital era in efforts to promote and educate various health programs. In this research, the author raises a new feature called “health teaching tools” which contains a variety of educational media for elementary, junior high, and high school children. This is very interesting to study from a health communication perspective. The purpose of this research is to find out the digital content contained in the health teaching tools feature of the Ministry of Health RI website; knowing the interactions that occur in the feature. The research method used is the virtual ethnography method.  The development of information and communication technology has brought significant changes in the way information is delivered, including in the health sector. This article examines the features of health teaching tools available on the website of the Indonesian Ministry of Health. The results show that there are various educational and interactive features that can increase public awareness and knowledge about health issues. However, there are still challenges in terms of accessibility and utilization by all levels of society. This study recommends the development of more innovative and inclusive features to reach all segments of society in Indonesia.
A Unified Explicit Binet Formula for 3rd-Order Linear Recurrence Relations
Authors: Verma Kishori Lal
Published: January 2025

In this paper, third order generalized linear recurrence relation Vn (aj , pj) = p1Vn−1 + p2Vn−2 + p3Vn−3, p3 ≠ 0, is studied to generate a generalized Tribonacci sequence, where pj , Vj = aj are arbitrary integers. Generalized generating function for the 3rd order general tribonacci sequence is derived, and then new unified explicit generalized Binet formulas is obtained. This formula is then compared with existing ones. Furthermore, by imposing specific constraints on the initial terms and coefficients of the recurrence relation, the formula is specialized to the Fibonacci sequence and other Fibonacci-like sequences by appropriately selecting pj , Vj = aj.
The Szeged Index Energy of Commuting Graph of Certain Finite Non-commutative Groups
Authors: Banerjee Subarsha , Agarwal Ankita
Published: January 2025

Let G be a finite group having center Z(G). The commuting graph of G denoted by C(G) has vertex set as G \ Z(G), and two vertices x and y are adjacent in C(G) if x and y commute with each other. The commuting graph of a finite group is a powerful tool in group theory to understand the internal structure of the group. Through its graph-theoretic properties, the commuting graph helps in classifying groups and understanding how the group works internally. It serves as a visual and computational tool to complement other algebraic methods in group theory. The Szeged index is a topological index used in the study of molecular structures, particularly in chemistry and chemical graph theory. It is a numerical value that characterizes the connectivity of a molecular graph. In this paper, we have determined the Szeged index of the commuting graph of various finite non-commutative groups, namely the dihedral group Dn, and the dicyclic group Dicn. Moreover, we determine the energy of C(Dn) and C(Dicn). A graph is said to be hyperenergetic if the energy of G is greater than the complete graph. In this paper, we prove that the graphs C(Dn) and C(Dicn) are non-hyperenergetic graphs.
A Note on Generalized Bell-Appell Polynomials
Authors: Muhyi Abdulghani
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to establish a new hybrid class of special polynomials, namely, the generalized Bell-Appell polynomials. The idea of the monomiality principle is used to construct the generating function for the generalized Bell-Appell polynomials. Certain related identities and properties are also considered. The determinant representation is also derived. Further, we present some special cases of generalized Bell-Appell family and investigate the corresponding results.
Sentiment Analysis for Political Debates on YouTube Comments using BERT Labeling, Random Oversampling, and Multinomial Naïve Bayes
Authors: Angdresey Apriandy , Sitanayah Lanny , Tangka Ignatius Lucky Henokh
Published: January 2025

The 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election marked the fifth general election in the country, aimed at electing a new President and Vice President for the 2024–2029 term. Candidates competed to succeed the outgoing president, who had served two constitutional terms. A key aspect of this election was the candidate debates, where each candidate presented their vision, allowing the public to assess their policies. These debates were broadcast on platforms like YouTube, giving the public a space to comment. However, analyzing YouTube comments presents challenges due to the volume of data, language diversity, and informal expressions. Sentiment analysis, crucial for understanding public opinion, uses algorithms such as Naïve Bayes, which is based on Bayes' Theorem and assumes feature independence. Naïve Bayes is widely used in text analysis for its speed and simplicity. When applied to YouTube comments from the 2024 debates, the algorithm demonstrated its effectiveness, especially with a balanced dataset through random oversampling. It achieved 85.155% accuracy, high precision, recall, and an AUC of 96.8% on an 80:20 data split. Its fast classification time (0.000998 seconds) makes it suitable for real-time sentiment analysis, validating its use for political events. Future applications may incorporate advanced techniques like BERT for more sophisticated analysis.
PENGATURAN HUKUM PERIZINAN KEMBANG API DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahayu Sri Utami  , Arga Afif Ramadhan
Published: January 2025

Perizinan kembang api merupakan aspek penting dalam menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban umum dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan keramaian di Indonesia. Kembang api yang sering digunakan dalam acara perayaan berisiko tinggi jika tidak diawasi dengan ketat. Oleh karena itu, peraturan hukum terkait perizinan kembang api sangat krusial untuk memastikan penggunaannya berlangsung aman. Artikel ini membahas pengaturan perizinan kembang api di Indonesia, yang mengacu pada kewenangan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia (Polri) dalam memberikan izin keramaian dan pengawasan terhadap kegiatan masyarakat yang berpotensi menimbulkan gangguan ketertiban. Peraturan yang mengatur izin keramaian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan suasana yang kondusif dan untuk menghindari kecelakaan atau keonaran. Izin keramaian dibedakan menjadi tiga jenis, yaitu izin keramaian biasa, izin keramaian dengan kembang api, dan izin keramaian terkait penyampaian pendapat di muka umum. Setiap jenis izin memiliki persyaratan yang berbeda, termasuk izin khusus untuk penyulutan kembang api dengan efek ledakan tertentu. Selain itu, artikel ini juga mengkaji dasar hukum perizinan kembang api yang meliputi Undang-Undang Kepolisian dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Penegakan hukum terkait pelanggaran perizinan kembang api diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, dengan sanksi pidana bagi pelanggar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam dan komprehensif tentang pengaturan dan mekanisme penegakan hukum terkait perizinan kembang api di Indonesia.
Analysis of Law No. 7 of 2017 Chapter XVII on Public Participation in Samarinda City Elections
Authors: Putri Novita Amelia , Hendra Hendra , A Cikdin Yaumil Khairiya , Jannah Isyana Rihadil , Suryaningsi Suryaningsi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the level of voter participation in Samarinda City and its implications for legal politics. Using a quantitative approach, data on voter participation was collected from official sources such as the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) and the General Election Commission (KPU) of Samarinda City. The findings show relatively high levels of participation in the presidential and vice-presidential, DPR RI, and DPD elections, while there was a decline in participation in the provincial and municipal legislative elections. This highlights the role of legal politics in influencing voter participation, as well as the socio-economic and political factors that influence it. The implications of these findings underscore the importance of the responsiveness of legal politics to the needs of local communities and the need to strengthen the integrity and transparency of electoral processes. Overall, the research emphasizes the importance of voter participation in maintaining a healthy democracy and raises the question of how legal politics can more effectively respond to people's aspirations in the local context.
The Effectiveness of Industrial Relations Dispute Resolution Based on Law No. 2 of 2004: An Analysis of Mediation, Conciliation, and Arbitration in Various Industrial Sectors in Indonesia
Authors: Puspasari Ayu , MoHa Luqman
Published: January 2025

This study explores the strategy of resolving industrial relations disputes based on Law Number 2 of 2004 in Indonesia. The background of this research is the increasing need for effective and fair conflict resolution mechanisms between workers and employers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of Law 2 of 2004 in resolving industrial relations disputes and identify factors that affect the successful implementation of it. The research methods used include qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches, through surveys, interviews, and document analysis. The results show that mediation is the most effective method with a high level of satisfaction among workers and employers as well as a shorter settlement time. Variations in effectiveness were found across different sectors and regions, with the manufacturing sector showing more positive results. The conclusion of the study states that Law 2 of 2004 has succeeded in providing an effective framework for the settlement of industrial relations disputes, but more specific policy adjustments are needed according to the sectoral and regional context. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of education and socialization to increase understanding and compliance with this law.
Civil and State Administrative Law Protection for Borrower's Personal Data in Online Legal Services in Jakarta
Authors: Reni Wa Ode , Syahbudin Syahbudin , Arrahman Azhar
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the types of legal protection and the application of the legal principles of agreements for creditors and debtors in online loan platforms with the concept of installment payments without a credit card. This study is classified as qualitative socio-legal research. The application of the legal principles of agreements for creditors and debtors is a requirement for the validity of an agreement, determines the form and content of the agreement, gives rise to legal consequences for the agreement, and determines the rights and obligations of creditors and debtors for lending and borrowing activities through online platforms. Legal protection can be obtained for creditors and debtors through litigation and non-litigation channels based on the principles of justice and legal certainty. It is hoped that this study can be a reference for online loan platform actors to know the legal obligations that bind them as stated in OJK regulation number 77 / POJK.01/2016.
Caenorhabditis elegans, a worm to which the whole mankind should be grateful!
Authors: Di Guardo Giovanni
Published: January 2025

After having recalled the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, assigned to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for their microRNA (miRNA) discovery, the present Editorial emphasizes the key role played by Caenorhabditis elegans in making all this possible, alongside three additional Nobel Prizes which were conferred from 2002 onward for the seminal work carried out on this tiny worm.
Inappropriate benzodiazepine medical and non-medical use: a neglected problem begging for prevention
Authors: Collatuzzo Giulia , Gabbiadini Alberto , Martins Silvia , Boffetta Paolo
Published: January 2025

Aims: We aimed at providing an epidemiological overview on inappropriate use of benzodiazepines
(BDZ) and its adverse outcomes. Methods: We performed a narrative review of recent studies
focused on the epidemiology of BDZ inappropriate use. We addressed prevalence of use, incidence
and possible predictors of life-threatening events, mortality risk, barriers to monitoring their use and
to good prescription practice, screening and prevention of inappropriate use of BDZ. Results:
Besides being good symptomatic medications, BDZ convey the risk of dependence and addiction,
making their long-term use discouraged by the Food and Drugs Administration. BDZ prescription
and long-term use are not systematically recorded, and therefore risky behaviors are scarcely
documented. This prevents from attributing adverse events to BDZ use. While life-threatening events
are well known in polysubstance intoxication, the specific effects of BZD non-medical use remain
unrecognized. Ascertainment of cause of deaths often does not include BDZ, and does not distinguish
between accidental or intentional overdose. Monitoring of BDZ use, preparedness of emergency
departments, screening of at-risk subjects, sensitization of the general public and support for
discontinuation treatments might help controlling BDZ inappropriate use. Further data are needed to
characterize life-threatening events and deaths, and in turns help preventing a quote of the severe
outcomes related to this medical problem. Conclusions: The inappropriate use of BDZ requires
public health attention. Effective monitoring systems are needed to record and characterize BDZ use,
especially when chronic. Health education programs targeting patients and providers should be
promoted to recognize and control inappropriate use of BDZ.
Comprehensive Analysis of Integrated Healthcare Systems: Health Administration, Social Services, Health Insurance, Medical Secretarial Work, and Health Informatics
Authors: Lasloom Abdullah Ali Askar , Alsharari Yasser Salman S , Alsharari Turki Salman S , Alazmi Ahmad Mubarak M , Aljabbab Bandar Mohammed H , Alkhaibari Maryam Ibrahim S , Al-Mahri Mohammed Misfer M , Alsaleem Mohammad Hamad M , Alhammam Mohammad Yahya , Al Buaybiah Mohammed Hadi M , Albuaybiah Hussain Hadi M , Algamedi Ahmed Said S
Published: January 2025

Healthcare disparities are ranked higher in integrated healthcare systems to help advocate for efficiency, effectiveness, as well as patient satisfaction with healthcare services. These systems include segments like health administration, social services, health insurance, and medical secretarial operations, as well as health informatics, they are designed to manage processes, cut out duplication, and improve patient care. Health administration delivers the facility framework for systematic organization and delivery of services, while social services offer requisite solutions to elements of social injustice and lack of access to services. Health insurance provides financial access and means requisite treatments to reach out to all sorts of population groups without exerting a lot of pressure on their pockets. Medical secretarial work improves the flow of operations since the secretary allocates appointments, records, and handles data, all of which leads to decreased human error. One essential aspect of contemporary health care that utilizes technology in decision-making, in the communication between various members of the healthcare sector, as well as in the analysis of the data collected to make predictions, minimize the incidence of medical mistakes, and improve clinical results, is health informatics. However, getting it right is rather difficult due to the challenges such as the implementation of integration, bringing about problems such as the inability to interface with other systems, lack of adequate funding, and training the workforce. EHRs and other IT innovations, combined with data analyses, show promise in eliminating these barriers and creating a stronger and more harmonized image for healthcare. These components make integrated healthcare systems advantageous in not only enhancing the quality of services they deliver but also in advancing a health delivery model that not only focuses on the health problems the patient is suffering from but also other aspects of the patient's life. It also shows the significance of extensive and proofed systems’ integration as a way to significantly change healthcare, particularly focusing on the patient-centered approach even when new challenges appear and develop in the world.
Epic Traditions and Resistance: Analyzing Handwritten Manuscripts of Zhetysu Folk Poets
Authors: Kabdeshova Kuralay , Zekenova Azhar , Uderbayev Almas , MERUYERT SATINBEKOVA , Mambetov Zholdasbek
Published: January 2025

This research paper explores the historical poems of the Zhetysu folk poets, examining how these oral traditions contribute to national liberation narratives and collective historical memory. By analyzing handwritten manuscripts passed down through generations, this study investigates the role of epic traditions in shaping identity, resistance, and the portrayal of historical events in the context of the Kazakh region of Zhetysu. The paper focuses on the intertwining of folk poetry with national liberation ideas, exploring how these poems narrate past struggles for freedom and how they continue to shape contemporary cultural and national identities. Through literary analysis, the research highlights the themes, styles, and structures within these oral epics, offering insights into the ways in which they preserve historical memory and contribute to the political and social narratives of liberation. The study also examines the methods used by these poets to embed resistance and survival into their poetry, contributing to the ongoing legacy of national consciousness.
Uniqueness of the Ornamentation and Design of the Wooden Beam System in Jiangnan Traditional Architecture: Wan Motif on Baofujin Color Paintings on Gaoyang Bridge in China
Authors: Jian Li , Yahaya Siti Rohaya
Published: January 2025

The vulnerability of vernacular architecture places the wooden structures and color painting decorations of traditional Chinese architecture at risk of gradually disappearing from history. The Chinese character for wan (卍; also pronounced wan), which is a homonym for the Chinese character wan (万, meaning “10,000”), is a common artistic element in traditional Chinese architectural color painting. However, the wan pattern in the Gaoyang Bridge color paintings exhibits a distinctive composition form and thus creates a novel theme for the Baofujin color painting art. This study uses a qualitative case study combined with a field survey and observational study to explore the uniqueness of the design form of the wan pattern and its profound symbolism in the Gaoyang Bridge Baofujin color painting. In addition, this study proposes methods and suggestions for preserving and developing this decorative technique. The results of this study will benefit scholars, artists, architects and traditional craftsmen concerned with traditional Chinese architectural color painting. It will enable them to gain a more in-depth understanding of the pattern design methods and artistic thematic content of Baofujin color paintings. It will provide new perspectives and an important reference source for further research on Jiangnan traditional architectural color paintings.
Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends in Organic foods: A Retrospective Scientometric Overview (2014-2023)
Authors: Abrar K. Mohammed , Verma Anil
Published: January 2025

This study shows how the organic food manufacturing industry has grown and changed over the last ten years. It also gives useful information about important publications, countries, and top journals in the field. There aren't many full bibliometric analyses of the organic food manufacturing business. This study fills that gap by looking at research trends, important publications, and country-specific contributions over the last ten years. To look at study contributions and trends in the business of making organic food. The study uses VOS Viewer and R Studio to do bibliometric analysis on 738 papers from the Scopus database (2014–2023). It looks at things like citations, co-authorship networks, bibliographic coupling, and journal impact. The study shows that organic food research grew a lot from 2014 to 2023. The countries that got the most mentions were Australia and Bangladesh. Based on publication influence and citation metrics, it also lists the ten most important journals and the most unique organic foods. Researchers, policymakers, and industry stakeholders can use the study to find key research trends, leading countries, and important journals. This helps them make better decisions in the organic food manufacturing sector.
Termination of Prosecution by Public Prosecutor in Corruption Crime in Indonesia: A Comparison with Various Countries
Authors: Mantri Bagus Hanindyo , . Hartiwingsih , Rustamaji Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to elucidate the methodologies and regulatory frameworks surrounding public prosecutors' cessation of prosecution in corruption within Indonesia. The author subsequently draws comparisons with various nations, specifically the Netherlands, France, and Denmark. This study employs a normative legal framework, utilising a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative legal methodology. This study's findings indicate that public prosecutors' cessation of prosecution in corruption in Indonesia is grounded in legal principles, one of which applies to offenders whose actions result in minimal financial detriment to the state. This aligns with the powers granted to public prosecutors in the Netherlands, France, and Denmark. In these jurisdictions, the public prosecutor can exercise prosecutorial discretion when it is deemed that a case lacks merit for court proceedings. For instance, this may occur when the expenses of managing the case exceed the losses incurred, mainly if those losses have already been compensated.
Between Justice and Hidden Intent: Proving Hate Crimes in Comparative Law
Authors: Abdelaziz Dalia Kadry Ahmed
Published: January 2025

To compare law insight to the dimension of hidden intent in a hate crime. Therefore, if one is to consider a crime to be a hate crime, showing the intent of hatred is a fundamental part of this process. The study examines the proofs and legal challenges in establishing such intent, especially in the case of defendants whose misdeeds were previously referenced as using circumstantial evidence, like behaviors, racist discourse, and symbols of hatred. It further looks into the ethical and political influences on judicial processes, investigating how media, public opinion, and hate speech impact the reading of evidence. The study explores the comparison of the legal systems of the United States with those of the United Kingdom, France, and Germany. It ends by providing legal recommendations to improve mechanisms for demonstrating latent intent and guaranteeing the right to a fair trial in hate crime cases.