bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pendistribusian Dana Zakat Terhadap Kesejahteraan Mustahik Melalui Program Pendidikan Yakesma Kota Sorong
Authors: Fatmalasari Ika Nurhaliza , Abdillah M Fardan
Published: November 2024

Poverty is problematic, therefore zakat is present as an instrument for the economic development of the people that can eradicate poverty. With the problems that occur in Indonesia, namely the welfare gap, the government has formed an institution for distributing funds according to Islamic law in Indonesia, namely the Zakat Amil Institution and the Zakat Amil Agency. The existence of an education program to distribute zakat funds for welfare at the Sorong City Yakesma institution is expected to be able to provide a real contribution to the welfare of its mustahik, especially in the need for educational financing. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the zakat fund distribution variable (X) on the welfare of mustahik (X) through the Sorong City Yakesma education program (M). The research method is quantitative, data collection techniques are observation, questionnaires and documentation. Hypothesis testing uses the t-test and F-test using SPSS tools. The results of the study indicate that the variables of the Distribution of Zakat Funds on the welfare of mustahik and zakat funds on education programs have a positive and significant effect. The Education Program on the welfare of mustahik has a negative effect and partially has a significant effect. Meanwhile, the Distribution of Zakat Funds to the Welfare of Mustahik through the Education Program proves that the education program is not able to mediate the relationship between the influence of the distribution of zakat funds and the welfare of mustahik.
Pathways to performance : Investigating job-related elements, HR practices, and employee wellbeing
Authors: Jindal Deepika , Gujral Harminder Kaur , Gupta Renu
Published: November 2024

Employee wellbeing is becoming increasingly important in modern organisations, serving as a vital pillar, defining overall productivity and organisational performance. The delicate interplay between numerous job-related aspects and popular human resource practises within organisational settings become critical in this context. Notably, the characteristics include work-life balance, social support, employee engagement, and workplace diversity, all of which substantially impact an employee’s wellbeing and, as a result their performance. This study builds a comprehensive framework linking these essential constructs to unravel their influence and interrelationships. This study focuses on employees working in academic and healthcare settings to understand better the dynamics of work-life balance, social support, employee engagement, and workplace diversity as they relate to employee wellbeing and consequently employee performance. The study incorporates verified procedures and approaches used for rigorous data analysis and practical implications have also been discussed.
Challenges in implementation of robotic process automation (RPA) in human resource management (HRM) and its effectiveness
Authors: Yadav Deepti Singh , Yadav Anshu , Chhabria Sweety Gupta
Published: November 2024

This research endeavors to examine the impact and effectiveness of integrating Robotic Process Automation (RPA) into landscape of Human Resource Management (HRM). As organizations continue to seek innovative solutions to streamline HR processes, RPA emerges as a promising technology with the potential to revolutionize routine and rule-based tasks. This research explores the aspects of incorporating RPA (Robotic Process Automation) within HRM and its effectiveness was measured through data gathered from corporate executives via structured questionnair. For the study of challenges faced by the HR managers in the implementation of RPA thematic analysis of interviews revealed major themes technological, Organisational and human aspects and overcoming these challenges in systematic way can ensure effectiveness of RPA in various processes of HR.
A bibliometric insight into women’s financial literacy : Future directions and trends
Authors: Joshi Kavita , Gupta Chabi , Tyagi Ruchi , Dwivedi Ritesh
Published: November 2024

The research in this study involves extensive bibliometric analysis aimed at presenting the changing research landscape of women’s financial literacy. It utilizes information from 573 academic research papers listed in the Scopus database. The analysis traces the trends in publications from 1983 to 2024 and highlights the authors, journals, and countries that have made significant contributions to the field. Furthermore, it explores thematic clusters identified from keyword co-occurrence networks. The results indicate a notable growth in publications after 2013, especially from the United States and India, showcasing the growing universal recognition of the importance of financial literacy in advancing gender equality and financial inclusion. The Journal of Financial Counselling and Planning emerges as the most frequent publisher, while the Journal of Pension Economics and Financial demonstrates the highest citation impact. The main areas of research focus on, financial literacy, financial inclusion, and gender gaps, with significant concentrations in microfinance, financial habits, and decision-making procedures. This analysis provides a solid foundation for future research and essential insights for educators and policymakers seeking to enhance women’s financial autonomy and lessen gender disparities in financial literacy.
Sonderteil Mobile Maschinen: Rohr- und Schlauchlösungen aus einer Hand: Sichere und leckagefreie Hydraulik für Müllfahrzeuge
Authors:   Boris Mette
Published: November 2024

In Deutschland sind jeden Tag geschätztzwischen 15.000 und 18.000 Müllwagenauch unmittelbar in den Innenstädtenunterwegs. Vor dem Hintergrund derBelastungen durch CO2-Ausstoß undGeräuschemissionen realisieren Herstellerimmer neue beeindruckendeFahrzeugkonzepte. Bei der Umsetzung leistenhydraulische Leitungssysteme von Stauffeinen wichtigen Beitrag.
Madagascar, Facing Cyclical Political Crises Since 1972: Issues And Strategies For Sustainable Reconstruction
Authors: SOLOFOSON Georges , RANDRIAMIHAINGO Joël , RANAIVO Julieph , RAKOTOMALALA Holy Nivosoa , RAZAFINDRATOHA Olivier VAOVOLO
Published: November 2024

Madagascar has experienced periods of political instability in recent decades, marked by frequent changes of government and recurring political crises. These problems are often linked to issues such as governance, corruption, the economy and ethnic tensions. The cyclical political situation in Madagascar since 1972 has created major challenges for the stability and development of the country. In addition, leaders have often been unable to stabilize the situation, as the famous maxim in management is: “To govern is to foresee”. Those in power thus remain subject to their political and personal interests, which compromises the political stability and economic development of Madagascar. To address this crisis and work towards reconstruction, several strategies can be considered. Notable political crises include that of 1972, triggered by a military coup led by Colonel Ratsimandrava, and those of 2002 and 2009, all of which had significant consequences for the political stability of the country. Resolving a political and economic crisis is a complex process that requires a multidimensional approach and the cooperation of various actors, including the government, national and international stakeholders, and civil society. Promoting inclusive dialogue between different parties is essential to find consensual solutions to political problems. This could include discussions between representatives of the government, the opposition, civil society, ethnic groups, and other important stakeholders.
Diseño curricular centrado en competencias y habilidades prácticas en la formación técnica y tecnológica
Authors: Proaño-Real Emilia Salomé , Morán-Vélez Freddy Fernando , Samaniego-Loza Francisco Javier , Orquera-Arguero Pamela Silvana
Published: November 2024

El artículo aborda el diseño curricular centrado en competencias y habilidades prácticas en la educación técnica y tecnológica. Este enfoque se ha convertido en una respuesta clave a las demandas contemporáneas del mercado laboral, que exige profesionales capacitados no solo en conocimientos teóricos, sino también en la aplicación efectiva de estos en contextos reales. Para el cumplimiento del propósito, se desarrolló un estudio de revisión sustentado en los métodos análisis de contenido y hermenéutico. Entre los hallazgos, resultantes de la consulta a los materiales bibliográficos, se destacan que: la formación por competencias de los profesionales técnicos y tecnólogos, es el medio que permite al profesional desarrollar habilidades en escenarios reales, dotándolos de actitudes y aptitudes, que posibiliten enfrentarse al mundo laboral de una mejor manera. En conclusión, este enfoque curricular no solo prepara a los estudiantes para el éxito profesional, sino que también contribuye al desarrollo económico y social, al fomentar profesionales capaces de adaptarse a los cambios y de impulsar la innovación en sus respectivos campos.
La consulta previa en las comunidades afrodescendientes colombianas: retos y perspectivas
Authors: Lara-Palacios Eleazar
Published: November 2024

La consulta previa en las comunidades afrodescendientes en el contexto colombiano, se enfrenta a desafíos específicos derivados de la compleja realidad del país. A pesar de la existencia de marcos normativos que reconocen el derecho a la consulta previa, la aplicación efectiva de estos procesos se ve obstaculizada por la violencia en algunas zonas, la presencia de grupos armados y la debilidad institucional aunado al desconocimiento por parte de las comunidades víctimas de este flagelo. El objetivo del presente estudio consistió en analizar la implementación de la consulta en Colombia y proponer soluciones que promuevan una práctica más inclusiva y eficaz para este mecanismo con un enfoque particular en las minorías étnicas, especialmente los afrodescendientes como punto focal de la experticia. El estudio optó por el diseño correlacional de tipo fenomenológico a manera de metodología. La muestra poblacional estuvo conformada por 96 afrodescendientes colombianos mayores de 18 años. Para la recolección de datos se emplearon dos técnicas principales: entrevistas semiestructuradas y observaciones directas. La indagación es concluyente al identificar una baja participación de los afrodescendientes en las consultas previas debido a barreras como la discriminación, la falta de representación y los obstáculos institucionales. Una preocupación latente se evidencia en que las consultas no cumplen adecuadamente con los estándares internacionales de participación. El fortalecimiento de la participación de los pueblos indígenas y de la mayoría de los grupos étnicos, la implementación de diversos derechos y mecanismos como la consulta y la educación deben elevarse como una prioridad de Estado.
Geologia dos primeiros derrames de lavas do grupo Serra Geral no rifte Fronteira Oeste, extremo sul do Brasil – guia de campo
Authors: Renner Leonardo Cardoso , Klabunde Eduarda , Kanazawa David Shiguekazu , Hartmann Léo Afraneo
Published: November 2024

Os afloramentos descritos neste guia de campo estão localizados na Fronteira Oeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, nas proximidades do município de Quaraí que faz divisa com o município de Artigas no Uruguai. São compostos por derrames de lava do Grupo Serra Geral, pertencentes à Formação Alegrete. A composição é de quartzoandesito (Derrame Catalán) e andesito basáltico (Derrames Cordillera e Muralha). A ocorrência de rochas correlatas no Uruguai, região de Artigas é caracterizada pela extensa extração de geodos de ametista e ágata em camadas específicas. O estudo geológico/estratigráfico destes mesmos derrames no lado brasileiro, acompanhado de interpretação de imagens de satélite e modelamento tridimensional de fotografia por drone, possibilitou a identificação de porções hidrotermalizadas caracterizadas por intensa percolação de fluidos do Aquífero Guarani. Foram indicadas 8 paradas em 6 áreas específicas, indicando características importantes de cada derrame. A camada (1) é composta por brechas de cor violeta, injeções de areia, precipitados de calcita e ocorrência de geodos de ágata, caracterizado por um ambiente redutor. E a camada (2) é composta por disjunção colunar, sem presença de geodos de ágata e caracterizado por um ambiente oxidante. A ocorrência dos geodos de ametista e ágata especificamente na camada redutora na região de Artigas demonstra que a região de Quaraí possui o mesmo potencial de ocorrência de ametista e ágata nas camadas dos derrames correlatos.
Cotas de um presente passado
Authors: Belarmino Camila
Published: November 2024

Traçando um paralelo entre ideias da contemporaneidade, que questionam a existência de um sistema de cotas universitárias, e o estabelecimento de cotas imigratórias raciais no passado, este artigo pretende refletir sobre como narrativas forjadas para enaltecer a relação entre imigração europeia e prosperidade, tornam incompreensíveis o reconhecimento do ideal civilizatório de branquitude na sociedade brasileira. O recorte proposto para esta reflexão foram as associações estabelecidas entre raça e religião no âmbito do Estado Novo na década de 1940 nos discursos veiculados pelo Conselho de Imigração e Colonização através de seu periódico, a Revista de Imigração e Colonização. Assim, serão apresentadas concepções presentes nos artigos da Revista que demonstram a preferência por imigrantes brancos e de religião cristã na organização de cotas imigratórias para o Brasil e que tinham como horizonte a construção de uma nação branca e culturalmente civilizada.
Raça e Política: críticas brasileiras ao ativismo negro
Authors: Williges Flavio
Published: November 2024

Antônio Risério e Francisco Bosco têm dirigido críticas contundentes às estratégias políticas de ativistas negros. Risério, em particular, acusa-os de autoritarismo e fascismo. Nesse artigo eu apresento e discuto três pontos fundamentais acerca do assim chamado ativismo identitário de esquerda, especialmente do ativismo negro ou antirracista, abordados pelos autores mencionados: o caráter particularista da política identitária; as críticas centradas na acusação de autoritarismo discursivo e as críticas ligadas à retórica vitimista e agressividade de ativistas. Ofereço, em contrapartida, um conjunto de razões para sustentar que o conceito de política identitária adotado envolve uma oposição entre universalismo e identidade que pode ser questionada; que há, em muitos casos, confusão entre universalismo e uma perspectiva branca de sociedade; que as críticas de agressividade, irracionalidade e autoritarismo no ativismo, especialmente defendidas por Risério, envolvem posturas de arrogância intelectual, ignorância e insensibilidade racial, além de estimular imagens desumanizadoras de atores políticos fundamentais.
Evaluación económica de las reformas
Authors: Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 37, No. 403-404, 1982: 507-539.
Interpretación global del proceso histórico "15 de octubre de 1979 28 de marzo de 1982"
Authors: Campos Tomás R.
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 37, No. 403-404, 1982: 599-622.
Abstracts submitted/presented during the 16th Congress of the Asean Society of Pediatric Surgery and the 3rd Congress of the Malaysian Association of Paediatric Surgery in conjunction with the 45th Annual Congress of the Malaysian Paediatric Association 2024 on 26th – 28th September 2024 at Shangri-La Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Authors: And third Congress of the MAPS Abstracts from sixteenth Congress of the ASPS
Published: November 2024

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IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DI SEKOLAH PENGGERAK SDN 198/I PASAR BARU
Authors: Arista Reni , Hariandi Ahmad , Sholeh Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menjelaskan implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dalam dimensi literasi baca-tulis di sekolah tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri No. 198/I Pasar Baru mulai tanggal 8 Januari 2024 hingga 5 Februari 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dimulai dengan beberapa tahapan, meliputi: (1) Persiapan, yang mencakup persiapan Sumber Daya Manusia, sarana-prasarana, termasuk beragam sumber bacaan, perpustakaan, dan teknologi pendukung pembelajaran, serta dukungan pemerintah; (2) Pelaksanaan, yang mencakup kegiatan literasi baca-tulis dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu pembiasaan, pengembangan, dan pembelajaran; (3) Evaluasi, yang melibatkan faktor pendukung seperti sarana dan prasarana yang disediakan oleh sekolah, dan faktor penghambat seperti keterbatasan waktu untuk pertemuan Tim Literasi Sekolah dalam perencanaan kegiatan literasi yang lebih baik, serta kesiapan peserta didik dalam mengikuti kegiatan literasi.
MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN PESERTA DIDIK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING BERBASIS TPACK PADA MUATAN IPAS KELAS IV SDN 171/1 BAJUBANG LAUT
Authors: Trimadani Desnia , Destrinelli  , Hayati Suci
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keaktifan peserta didik kelas IV SDN 171/I Bajubang Laut. Aktivitas peserta didik dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran belum terlihat, pembelajaran hanya mengacu pada buku siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan keaktifan peserta didik melalui penerapan model Project Based Learning berbasis TPACK pada muatan IPAS di kelas IV SDN 171/I Bajubang Laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 171/I Bajubang Laut pada Januari-Februari 2024. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data pada penelitian ini dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan model Project Based Learning berbasis TPACK pada proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik. Peningkatan tersebut dapat dilihat pada analisis data setiap siklus pertemuan. Siklus I pertemuan I sebesar 47,36% dan pada pertemuan II sebesar 52,94% yang mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 5,58%. Siklus II pertemuan I 76,47%, pada pertemuan II 83,33% yang mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 6,86%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik menggunakan model Project Based Learning berbasis TPACK pada muatan IPAS kelas IV SDN 171/I Bajubang Laut. Terbukti dengan keberhasilan penelitian ini. Keaktifan peserta didik dapat meningkat dengan model Project Based Learning berbasis TPACK.
Bibliometric Analysis of Data Analytics Techniques in Cloud Computing Resources Allocation
Authors: Sekwatlakwatla Sello Prince , Malele Vusumuzi
Published: November 2024

Cloud computing provides on-demand computing services over the Internet, allowing for quicker innovation, more flexible resources, and economies of scale while reducing the need for physical data centers and servers. With this benefit, most organizations are adopting this technology, and some organizations are also operating fully on cloud computing. This causes traffic to increase, and most of these organizations are struggling with resource allocation, resulting in complaints from users regarding inactive system performance, timeouts in applications, and higher bandwidth use during peak hours. In this regard, this study investigates data analytics techniques and tools for the allocation of resources in cloud computing. The study indexed journal articles from the Scopus Database and Web of Science (WOS) between 2010 and 2024. This article brings new insights into the analysis of data analytics techniques in Africa and collaborations with other developing countries. The findings present tools and approaches that may be used to allocate cloud computing resources and give recommendations.
Utilizing IoT-Enhanced Multilayer Perceptron and Run Length Encoding for Classifying Plant Suitability Based on pH and Soil Humidity Parameters
Authors: Pratama Yogi Tiara , Sukemi Sukemi , Tutuko Bambang
Published: November 2024

This research proposes an IoT-based system for classifying plant suitability using pH data and soil humidity parameters. The system utilizes Run-Length Encoding (RLE) to compress sensor data, which is transmitted to a database server via the Esp8266 module. A Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) algorithm is employed to classify the data, achieving an accuracy of 0.82 with only two parameters. The classification results are displayed on a website, providing real-time recommendations for farmers. The system's performance is evaluated using a dataset from Kaggle. The Kaggle dataset contains 2200 instances for 22 different plants and the results show that the proposed system can effectively classify plant suitability based on environmental factors. This research contributes to the development of IoT-based recommendation systems for precision agriculture, and future studies can build upon this work to improve accuracy and quality.
Creating Realistic Human Avatars for Social Virtual Environments Using Photographic Inputs
Authors: Chandra Raymond Leonardo , Castermans Koen , Berkaoui Djamel , Querl Patrick , Heribert Nacken
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the development and evaluation of realistic virtual reality avatars created with a Blender add-on called Facebuilder. In this process, a person's head is photographed from different angles. These photographs are used in subsequent steps to generate a realistic avatar face. To investigate the user experience of interacting with these avatars, a study was conducted in VR using the MyScore application. The study involved 22 participants who met in a virtual environment to discuss a topic of their choice. Statistical analyses including descriptive statistics, Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, and Friedman Test showed significant differences supporting all three hypotheses: users preferred communicating with realistic avatars, were more focused and engaged when interacting with them. The results indicate a significant preference for realistic avatars in educational use cases, primarily due to the perceived seriousness of the interactions and the resulting higher level of participant engagement. The suitability of realistic versus non-realistic avatars was found to be use-case dependent. Participants suggested that realistic avatars would be more appropriate for educational scenarios and non-realistic avatars for entertainment.
Enhancing Organizational Learning through Social Media: Insights from Social Learning Theory
Authors: Marcel Marcel , Kristiani Evelline , Mudita Damida Shu
Published: November 2024

This qualitative case study investigates social media and its effect on organizational learning within a technology manufacturing company. Seven participants, including a general manager and IT specialist, team leaders, frontline managers, and an HR coordinator, were interviewed through semi-structured interviews to get insights on the use of social media for organizational learning. The finding indicated that social media learning effectiveness is constrained by poor governance, lack of consistent leadership support, and technological enablers. There also are cultural challenges to overcome, such as generational differences and differing levels of digital literacy. By outlining the significant factors that need to be addressed for technology manufacturers to incorporate social media into their learning strategies fully, this study provides valuable practical advice on using social media for best organizational learning. For successful integration, the study indicates that strategic alignment and better digital literacy should exist. Future research should explore how these barriers might be overcome and test different social media approaches in various organizational contexts.
Effect of Maleic Acid and Glycerol Concentrations on the Characteristics of Glycerol Ester of Maleic Rosin
Authors: Ramdhani Rafli Nur , Lukmandaru Ganis , Sunarta Sigit , Widiyatno Widiyatno
Published: November 2024

Gum rosin, distilled from the resin of pine trees (Pinus merkusii), is highly susceptible to degradation and oxidation. To maintain its quality, modification by fortification, among other methods, should be made, where a stable product named glycerol ester of maleic rosin (GEMR) is produced. In the experiment reported in this paper, rosin was prepared on the laboratory scale. Fortification was performed using maleic acid of varied concentrations (8%, 10%, and 12%, w/w), followed by mixing with glycerol through an esterification process (10%, 12%, and 14%, w/w). The average yield of GEMR produced was in the range from 67.11% to 79.30%. The average softening point, acid number, and ash content were in the ranges of 91.67–120.67°C, 5.84–9.82 mg KOH/g, and 5 x 10-3–14.7 x 10-3%, respectively. No significant effect of concentration was observed on yield and acid number. The GEMR product was completely soluble in toluene at all concentration levels. It was found that the increase of glycerol portion affected the properties of GEMR, i.e., lower ash content and acid number, while higher softening point. Based on the acid number, solubility in toluene, and softening point values, the GEMR obtained in this research fulfilled the requirements of Chinese GEMR standards.
PENDEKATAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NIAT BELI ULANG PRODUK ES TEH MELALUI VARIABEL ANTARA KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: BUDIYANTO FAJAR , FITRIYANI ZENITA AFIFAH
Published: November 2024

This research is entitled Marketing Strategy Approach to Increase Repurchase Intentions for Iced Tea Products through Variables Between Customer Satisfaction: An Empirical Study of Gen Z Consumer Behavior in the Mojokerto Region. With several objectives including; to find out whether there is an influence between marketing strategy and customer satisfaction from Gen Z; to find out whether there is an influence between marketing strategy and repurchase interest; to find out whether there is an influence between marketing strategy and repurchase intention through customer satisfaction as an intervening variable. In this study, ages between 19-24 years were taken. Data were collected using a random sampling method, and 100 appropriate data were selected. The results of this research include: There is an influence between price and customer satisfaction from Gen Z. There is an influence between price and repurchase intention. There is an influence between price and repurchase intention through customer satisfaction from Gen Z as an intervening variable. There is an influence between the product and repurchase interest. There is an influence between promotions and repurchase interest. Meanwhile, the relationship between other variables shows that there is no influence on the relationship between variables.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengambil judul Pendekatan Strategi Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Niat Beli Ulang Produk Es Teh melalui Variabel Antara Kepuasan Pelanggan: Studi Empiris tentang Perilaku Konsumen Gen Z Wilayah Mojokerto. Dengan beberapa tujuan diantaranya ; untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara strategi pemasaran dengan kepuasan pelanggan dari gen Z ; untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara strategi pemasaran dengan minat beli ulang ; untuk mengetahui  apakah terdapat pengaruh antara strategi pemasaran dengan minat beli ulang melalui kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening. Pada penelitian ini diambil usia antara 19-24 tahun. Penambilan data melalui metode random sampling, dan dipilih 100 data yang sesuai. Hasil dari penelitian ini ntara lain : Terdapat pengaruh antara harga dengan kepuasan pelanggan dari gen Z. Terdapat pengaruh antara harga dengan minat beli ulang. Terdapat pengaruh antara harga dengan minat beli ulang melalui kepuasan pelanggan dari gen Z sebagai variabel intervening. Terdapat pengaruh antara produk dengan minat beli ulang. Terdapat pengaruh antara promosi dengan minat beli ulang. Sedangkan untuk hubungan variabel yang lain menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh hubungan antar variabel.
PERAN GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER DISIPLIN PESERTA DIDIK MTs HIDAYATUL INSAN PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: ALAMSYAH SUKRON , MUSLIMAH MUSLIMAH , IRAWAN RIO
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study was prompted by issues at MTs Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya. Common problems include students frequently violating disciplinary rules related to punctuality, behavior, and worship. These violations consist of arriving late, often missing congregational prayers, and some students neglecting to pray altogether, as well as non-compliance with uniform regulations and the use of inappropriate language. Consequently, this research seeks to explore the role of teachers in cultivating the disciplinary character of students at MTs Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya. This study employs a qualitative methodology, focusing on the Akidah Akhlak teacher as the subject, with informants including the school principal, the student affairs coordinator, and ten eighth-grade students. Data collection methods involved observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through four stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the Akidah Akhlak teacher significantly contributes to shaping students' disciplinary character. This teacher serves as an educator, mentor, role model, and motivator, consistently and continuously executing their role. As a result, students at MTs Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya exhibit discipline in terms of time management, worship practices, and adherence to regulations.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian dilaksanakan karena adanya masalah yang muncul di MTs Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya. Masalah sering terjadi ialah peserta didik kerap melanggar aturan kedisiplinan yang berhubungan dengan waktu, aturan tata tertib dan ibadah, seperti datang terlambat, shalat berjamaah kerap telat bahkan ditemui beberapa peserta didik yang tidak melaksanakan shalat, dalam berseragam tidak mematuhi peraturan yang ada dan ditemukan beberapa peserta didik yang pemakaian bahasa yang kurang tepat dan santun tidak sejalan dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. karenanya, penelitian dilaksanakan guna mengetahui peran guru dalam membentuk karakter disiplin peserta didik MTs Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ialah guru Akidah Akhlak, dengan informannya kepala sekolah, Waka kesiswaan dan peserta didik kelas VIII MTs Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya yang berjumlah sepuluh orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan empat cara: pengambilan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwasanya guru Akidah Akhlak berperan penting dalam pembentukan karakter disiplin peserta didiknya. Guru Akidah Akhlak berperan sebagai pendidik, pembimbing, teladan dan motivator. Dalam melaksanakan perannya, guru Akidah Akhlak konsisten dan terus menerus. Hasil perannya tersebut, terbentuklah karakter disiplin peserta didik MTs Hidayatul Insan Palangka Raya berupa disiplin waktu, disiplin ibadah dan disiplin menegakkan aturan.
CONTRIBUTOS DA PSIQUIATRIA, NEUROCIÊNCIA E PSICANÁLISE À EDUCAÇÃO: ARTICULAÇÃO DA TRÍADE COM OS SABERES E FAZERES PEDAGÓGICOS
Authors: Xavier Fabiano Pedro , Carneiro Gerônimo Dornelas , Leite Edwiges Bezerra da Silva , Veríssimo Magaly Batalha , Melo Marcio Muniz de , Muniz Karolina Silva Lins
Published: November 2024

Registram-se transformações significativas na prática pedagógica atual. A relação entre psiquiatria, neurociência e psicanálise com a educação vem possibilitando melhor compreensão dos educadores sobre o desenvolvimento do ser frente ao funcionamento do psíquico e dos processos mentais. A premissa fundamental da tríade é a diferenciação do psíquico em consciente e inconsciente. Este trabalho objetiva apresentar possibilidades de aportes na formação do professor a partir da análise das práticas docentes, visando oferecer condições aos professores para o enfrentamento de problemas do cotidiano escolar. Há atualmente um maior reconhecimento da importância do saber inconsciente acumulado na linguagem, cuja transmissão não obedece a nenhum planejamento curricular, mas a uma inscrição que se opera a partir das relações primárias e espontâneas. O pedagogo de hoje reconhece, independentemente de atribui ou não à psicanálise tal inclinação, o valor do equívoco, do lapso, da formação lacunar ou da estratégia que quebra a lógica linear, como possíveis caminhos para a descoberta de novos conhecimentos. A influência dessa articulação tem favorecido um desempenho mais livre nas escolhas dos educandos para constituir seus conhecimentos através dos processos de identificação e de transferência que ocorrem na relação professor e aluno. A língua não é utilizada meramente no seu valor de código, mas também como espaço de acúmulo de um saber inconsciente.
MANEJO DE BEZERRAS E O BENEFÍCIO PARA UMA FUTURA MATRIZ
Authors: Costa Filho Francisco Clébio de Oliveira , Araujo Kleberson Conrado de
Published: November 2024

Esse artigo buscou discutir a criação de bezerras na pecuária leiteira é uma etapa crucial para garantir o desenvolvimento saudável e produtivo do rebanho. A importância desse manejo está intrinsecamente ligada à qualidade da matriz e, por conseguinte, à produção leiteira. O tipo de pesquisa realizado neste estudo é uma revisão de literatura. Esta metodologia foi escolhida por sua capacidade de compilar, analisar e sintetizar informações já publicadas sobre o manejo de bezerras na bovinocultura de leite, proporcionando uma visão abrangente e crítica do tema. O presente estudo teve-se como objetivo apresentar o manejo de bezerra na bovinocultura. O manejo adequado de bezerros na pecuária leiteira é essencial para garantir a saúde e o desenvolvimento desses animais, afetando diretamente a produtividade do substrato.
PAPEL DA ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA NO CONTROLE DA TUBERCULOSE NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA À SAÚDE
Authors: Santos Cilmara Nogueira Alexandre dos , Andrade Maria Júlia Silva , Silva Maria Luiza Ribeiro Bastos da
Published: November 2024

A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Os cuidados primários são fundamentais para a identificação, tratamento e monitorização dos pacientes com TB. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a assistência farmacêutica no seguimento clínico do paciente na unidade básica de saúde. Realizou-se uma revisão da literatura em bases de dados como SciELO, Lilacs e MEDLINE, utilizando os descritores: "tuberculose", "assistência farmacêutica", "não adesão à medicação", "atenção primária de saúde" e "SUS", abrangendo artigos completos entre 2020 e 2024, disponíveis gratuitamente em português e inglês. Os resultados mostraram que a assistência farmacêutica é crucial para o sucesso do tratamento da tuberculose, proporcionando orientação sobre o uso correto dos medicamentos e monitorização dos efeitos adversos. Identificou-se que a infraestrutura adequada e o desenvolvimento de processos de trabalho qualificados nas unidades básicas são fundamentais para a eficácia do atendimento. Ademais, foram destacadas estratégias de cuidado farmacêutico, como a dispensação supervisionada de medicamentos e o uso de tecnologias para lembretes, que melhoram a adesão ao tratamento. Conclui-se que a compreensão das dificuldades enfrentadas pelos profissionais e pacientes é essencial para desenvolver estratégias que superem barreiras e reduzam as taxas de abandono do tratamento, contribuindo assim para um controle mais eficaz da tuberculose.
Assessing root–soil interactions in wetland plants: root exudation and radial oxygen loss
Authors: Haviland Katherine A. , Noyce Genevieve L.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Plant rhizosphere processes, such as root exudation and root oxygen loss (ROL), could have significant impacts on the dynamics and magnitude of wetland methane fluxes and other biogeochemical processes but are rarely measured directly. Here, we measure root exudation and ROL from Schoenoplectus americanus and Spartina patens, two plants that have had opposite relationships between biomass and methane flux in field experiments (positive in S. patens, negative in S. americanus). We found contrasting rates of ROL in the two species, with S. americanus releasing orders of magnitude more oxygen (O2) to the soil than S. patens. At the same time, S. patens exuded high amounts of carbon to the soil, and much of the rhizosphere carbon pool was reduced compared to exudates from other wetland species. This work suggests that the relative inputs of O2 and carbon to the rhizosphere vary significantly between wetland plant species, potentially with major consequences on biogeochemical cycling, and highlights the importance of understanding how plant rhizosphere processes mediate soil biogeochemistry at a community level. As global change drivers continue to affect wetlands, future research should consider how feedbacks from plant rhizosphere processes may exacerbate or mitigate coastal wetland methane emissions.
Short Communications: Multiscale topographic complexity analysis with pyTopoComplexity
Authors: Lai Larry Syu-Heng , Booth Adam M. , Duvall Alison R. , Herzig Erich
Published: November 2024

Abstract. pyTopoComplexity is a Python package designed for efficient and customizable quantification of topographic complexity using four advanced methods: two-dimensional continuous wavelet transform analysis, fractal dimension estimation, Rugosity Index, and Terrain Position Index calculations. This package addresses the lack of open-source software for these advanced terrain analysis techniques essential for modern geomorphology research, enhancing data comparison and reproducibility. By assessing topographic complexity across multiple spatial scales, pyTopoComplexity allows researchers to identify characteristic morphological scales of the studied landform. The software repository also includes a Jupyter Notebook that integrates components from the surface-process modeling platform Landlab (Hobley et al., 2017), facilitating the exploration of how terrestrial processes, such as hillslope diffusion and stream power incision, drive the evolution of topographic complexity over time. When these complexity metrics are calibrated with absolute age dating, they offer a means to estimate in-situ hillslope diffusivity and fluvial erodibility, which are critical factors in determining the efficiency of landscape recovery after significant geomorphic disturbances like landslides. By integrating these features, pyTopoComplexity expands the analytical toolkit for measuring and simulating the time-dependent persistence of geomorphic signatures against environmental and geological forces.
Pelagic coccolithophore production and dissolution and their impacts on particulate inorganic carbon cycling in the western North Pacific
Authors: Han Yuye , Steiner Zvi , Cao Zhimian , Fan Di , Chen Junhui , Yu Jimin , Dai Minhan
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Coccolithophores, a type of single-celled phytoplankton that is abundant in global oceans, are closely associated with the carbonate pump and thus play a crucial role in the marine carbon cycle. Here we investigated coccolithophore abundances, species compositions, coccolithophore calcium carbonate (CaCO3 as calcite) and particulate inorganic carbon (PIC) concentrations in the upper water column of the western North Pacific Ocean, along a meridional transect spanning the oligotrophic subtropical gyre and the nutrient-richer Kuroshio-Oyashio transition region. Our results revealed that Umbellosphaera tenuis was the dominant coccolithophore species in the former, while Emiliania huxleyi and Syracosphaera spp. dominated in the latter. Coccolithophore calcite contributed a major fraction of the PIC standing stocks above a depth of 150 m, among which E. huxleyi was the most important producer while less abundant and larger species also played a role. The coccolithophore CaCO3 production rate in the subtropical gyre (0.62 mol m−2 yr−1) was ~5-fold higher than that in the Kuroshio-Oyashio transition region (0.14 mol m−2 yr−1), indicating that inorganic carbon metabolism driven by coccolithophores is relatively strong in oligotrophic ocean waters. Using a box model including coccolithophore CaCO3 production and metabolic calcite saturation state, we demonstrated that CaCO3 dissolution associated with organic carbon metabolism can generate excess alkalinity in the oversaturated upper water column of the western North Pacific Ocean. Results of our study highlight the critical role of coccolithophores in CaCO3 production and dissolution; knowledge of these processes is important to assess PIC cycling and carbonate pump efficiency in the pelagic ocean.
The European Forest Disturbance Atlas: a forest disturbance monitoring system using the Landsat archive
Authors: Viana-Soto Alba , Senf Cornelius
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Forests in Europe are undergoing complex changes that require a comprehensive monitoring of disturbance occurrence. Here we present the European Forest Disturbance Atlas (EFDA), a Landsat-based approach for mapping annual forest disturbances across continental Europe since 1985. We built a consistent Landsat data cube of summer composites and compiled reference data on forest land use and forest disturbances. A classification-based approach was developed to detect forest disturbances annually, therefore accounting for multiple disturbance events per time-series. The EFDA contains annual layers on disturbance occurrence, severity and agent, as well as aggregated layers on the number of disturbances and the latest and greatest disturbance year. Based on the annual disturbance estimates (1985–2023), we quantified a total forest disturbed area of 439,000 km2, increasing to 610,000 km2 when accounting for multiple disturbance events. Map accuracies of the disturbance classification showed an overall F1-score of 0.89, with very low errors (<1 %) for the undisturbed class and with commission and omission errors for the disturbed class of 17.3 % and 22.5 %, respectively. Further, temporal validation revealed errors decreased over time, with commission substantially decreases to 10.6 % after the year 2000. The workflow implemented to create annual forest disturbance maps was designed for easy updating when new data arrives and in an open access framework to facilitate reproducibility, thus paving the road for an operational forest disturbance system in Europe. EFDA products are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13333034 (Viana-Soto and Senf, 2024).
Unravelling the sources of uncertainty in glacier runoff projections in the Patagonian Andes (40–56° S)
Authors: Aguayo Rodrigo , Maussion Fabien , Schuster Lilian , Schaefer Marius , Caro Alexis , Schmitt Patrick , Mackay Jonathan , Ultee Lizz , Leon-Muñoz Jorge , Aguayo Mauricio
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Glaciers are retreating globally and are projected to continue to lose mass in the coming decades, directly affecting downstream ecosystems through changes in glacier runoff. Estimating the future evolution of glacier runoff involves several sources of data uncertainty, which to date have not been comprehensively assessed on a regional scale. In this study, we used the Open Global Glacier Model (OGGM) to estimate the evolution of each glacier (with area > 1 km2) in the Patagonian Andes (40–56° S). As sources of uncertainty, we used different glacier inventories (n = 2), ice thickness datasets (n = 2), historical climate datasets (n = 4), general circulation models (GCMs; n = 10), emission scenarios (Shared Socioeconomic Pathways, SSPs; n = 4) and bias correction methods (BCMs; n = 3) to generate 1920 possible scenarios over the period of 1980–2099. In each scenario, glacier runoff and melt time series were characterised by 10 glacio-hydrological signatures (i.e. metrics). We used the permutation feature importance of random forest regression models to assess the relative importance of each source of uncertainty on the signatures of each catchment. Considering all scenarios, 34 % ± 13 % (mean ± 1 standard deviation) of the glacier area has already peaked in terms of glacier melt (the year 2020), and 68 % ± 21 % of the glacier area will lose more than 50 % of its volume this century. Considering the glacier melt signatures, the future sources of uncertainty (GCMs, SSPs and BCMs) were the main source in only 17 % ± 21 % of the total glacier area. In contrast, the reference climate was the main source in 69 % ± 22 % of the glacier area, highlighting the impact of calibration choices on baseline conditions, model parameters and the initial starting geometry for future projections. The results provide a basis for prioritising future efforts (e.g. the improvement of reference climate characterisation) to reduce glacio-hydrological modelling gaps in poorly instrumented regions such as the Patagonian Andes.
Penalizacja finansowania terroryzmu w art. 165a Kodeksu Karnego
Authors: Kędzierski Maciej
Published: November 2024

Polski ustawodawca spenalizował finansowanie terroryzmu jako odrębne przestępstwo w 2009 roku. Umieszczone ono zostało w artykule 165a Kodeksu karnego. Istotna zmiana treści artykułu opracowana została przez Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwości. Projekt zmiany ustawy karnej w tym zakresie został przekazany przez rząd do Sejmu. W projekcie wskazano, że sprawcą będzie ten, kto nie tylko działa w zamiarze bezpośrednim, ale w jakimkolwiek. Karane będzie nie tylko, jak dotychczas, finansowanie pojedynczego sprawcy przestępstwa o charakterze terrorystycznym, ale również grup i związków, które dokonują takiego rodzaju przestępstw. Ważną rolę w przygotowaniu polskich rozwiązań w zakresie karania finansowania terroryzmu odegrały międzynarodowe organizacje FATF i Komitet MONEYVAL. Dotychczas w Polsce nie skazano żadnej osoby za finansowanie terroryzmu. Jedynie postawione zostały zarzuty obywatelom wyznania islamskiego za finansowanie Państwa Islamskiego poprzez gromadzenie funduszy na jego rzecz.
Zarządzanie tożsamością – wyzwaniem dla rządów wszystkich państw
Authors: Jakielaszek Ewelina
Published: November 2024

Zarządzanie tożsamością jest procesem bardzo skomplikowanym wymagającym nie tylko odpowiedniej ciągle pogłębianej wiedzy obejmującej wiele dziedzin, lecz także dobrej organizacji całego procesu. Okazuje się, że zaadaptowany z informatyki do tworzenia dokumentów „Model Bezpiecznego Dokumentu” dzisiaj nie wystarcza. Problem stał się na tyle poważny, a zarządzanie tożsamością tak trudnym i odpowiedzialnym, że zrobiono kolejny krok opracowując „Model globalnego zarządzania procesem tożsamości” (Keesing Journal of Documents and Identity, Annual Report Identity Management). Korzysta-nie z opracowanego modelu może być pomocne przy rozwiązywaniu tego rodzaju zadań. Dbałość o bezpieczeństwo obywatela – to m.in. zapewnienie właściwej ochrony jego danych. Problematyka ta stanowi przedmiot niniejszego artykułu.
Identyfikacja genetyczna – złoty standard czy złoty wyjątek?
Authors: Moszczyński Jarosław
Published: November 2024

Brak
Kilka refleksji o tzw. białych plamach w kryminalistyce
Authors: Sygit Bogusław
Published: November 2024

W artykule podjęto problem tzw. białych plam, czyli niedostatków, bezsilności kryminalistyki, nierozwiązanych i spornych kwestii, a więc słabych punktów współczesnej kryminalistyki. Nie jest to zagadnienie nowe. Uświadamiano go sobie i dostrzegano od dawna, a szczególnie przy okazji prezentacji stanu nauk penalnych czy kierunków rozwoju kryminalistyki. Przedmiotem artykułu jest przedstawienie wstępnych refleksji z badań, będących zresztą zbiorem opinii, jakie na ten temat uzyskano od najwybitniejszych teoretyków kryminalistyki, od praktyków organów ścigania, od pracowników placówek naukowo-badawczych z zakresu kryminalistyki i medycyny sądowej oraz od kierownictwa jedno-stek prowadzących proces dydaktyczny z tego przedmiotu.