bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptation of the Professional Moral Courage Scale to Turkish Culture: A Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: Yollu Sami , Yumuşak Hanifi , Korkmaz Mehmet
Published: March 2024

In this study, it was aimed to adapt the "Professional Moral Courage" scale developed by Sekerka et al. (2009) to Turkish culture to assess teachers' Professional Moral Courage levels. For this purpose, the data obtained from 446 teachers working in primary and secondary schools in the central districts of Antalya province in the 2020-2021 academic year were analyzed. The Professional Moral Courage scale is a seven-point Likert-type measurement tool comprising five dimensions and 15 items. First-Level Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Second-Level Confirmatory Factor Analysis were conducted to determine whether the original structure of the scale was also provided in Turkish culture. Additionally, Cronbach's Alpha (α) coefficient, McDonald's Omega (ω) reliability coefficient, and AVE values were calculated to determine the reliability level of the scale. The fit indices obtained supported the five-dimensional structure identified in the original study, which included moral judgment, multiple values, confronting threats, going beyond conformity, and moral goal. In addition, Cronbach's Alpha (α) coefficient for the whole scale was calculated as .94, and McDonald's Omega (ω) reliability coefficient was calculated as .91. Consequently, the analysis determined that the scale adapted for Turkish culture is a valid and reliable measurement tool for measuring teachers' moral courage.
Academic Buoyancy: A Scale Development and Validation Study
Authors: İpek Oner Meltem , Erden Ayşe Münire
Published: March 2024

The primary aim of this study was to develop a reliable and valid tool for evaluating students' academic buoyancy. After the exploratory factor analysis, a structure comprising 26 items and five factors was formed. These factors were identified as commitment, composure, confidence, coordination, and control, collectively explaining 60.20% of the overall variance. CFA was performed, and the fit index values were found as follows: χ2=815.113, df=286, (χ2/ df =2.85), RMSEA=.07, CFI=.88, GFI=.85, IFI=.88. It was concluded that all values obtained from CFA analysis are sufficient to verify the structure. It was also supposed that the 26 items-five factor structure was confirmed as a model. Related to the validity and reliability studies of the scale, the convergent and discriminant validity were checked. Each factor demonstrated Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranging from .90 to .71. After examining all the results, it was found out that the scale is valid and reliable for measuring students' academic buoyancy.
PELAKSANAAN ASAS HUKUM RETROAKTIF TERHADAP PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA MATRILL
Authors: Asmara Triputra Yuli , Hasyim Rohman
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Persoalan retroaktif sendiri muncul sebagai konsekuensi diterapkannya asas legalitas. Asas legalitas sendiri dapat dikaji berdasarkan berbagai aspek, seperti aspek historis, aspek sosio kriminologis, aspek pembaharuan hukum dalam kaitannya dengan pandangan secara imperatif   dan linier, aspek yang terkait dengan politik kriminal serta kajian dari perspektif weltanschaung kita yaitu Pancasila, kajian dari masing-masing aspek ini memberi implikasi yang berbeda mengenai asas legalitas yang mana dalam pandangan ilmu pengetahuan perbedaan itu   justru akan memperkaya khasanah ilmu hukum pidana itu sendiri, Larangan pemberlakuan surut suatu peraturan pidana (retroaktif) yang tercantum dalam Pasal 28 I ayat (1) UUD 1945 Amandemen Kedua menimbulkan implikasi peraturan di bawah UUD 1945 tidak dapat mengeyampingkan asas tersebut. Pemberlakuan Asas Retroaktif hanya berkaitan dengan hukum pidana materiil. Dari kalimat “nullum delictum” yang artinya “tidak ada delik” dan “nulla poena” yang artinya “tidak ada pidana” menunjukan bahwa hal tersebut merupakan ranah hukum pidana materiil. Pemberlakuan Asas Retroaktif tidak dapat diberlakukan dalam hukum pidana formil secara umum yakni KUHAP, namun Asas Retroaktif dapat diberlakukan dalam hukum pidana formil secara khusus yakni dalam Undang-Undang KPK.

Kata Kunci : Asas Legalitas, Asas Retroaktif, Penegakan Hukum

 

Abstract

Retroactive problems arise as a consequence of the application of the principle of legality. The principle of legality itself can be studied based on various aspects, such as historical aspects, socio-criminological aspects, aspects of legal reform in relation to imperative and linear views, aspects related to criminal politics and studies from our Weltanschaung perspective, namely Pancasila, a study of each aspect This gives different implications regarding the principle of legality which in the view of science the difference will actually enrich the repertoire of criminal law itself. The prohibition of retroactive application of a criminal regulation contained in Article 28 I paragraph (1) of the Second Amendment of the 1945 Constitution raises the implications of regulations under the 1945 Constitution cannot override this principle. The application of the Retroactive Principle is only related to material criminal law. From the sentences "nullum delictum" which means "no offense" and "nulla poena" which means "no crime" shows that this is the realm of material criminal law. The application of the Retroactive Principle cannot be applied to formal criminal law in general, namely the Criminal Procedure Code, but the Retroactive Principle can be applied to formal criminal law specifically, namely the KPK Law.
The beneficial effects of infant’s massage on jaundiced neonates receiving phototherapy
Authors: Narale Dr. Priyanka , Shinde Dr. Abhijit , Mhaske Prof. Dr Sunil Natha , Waydande Dr. Suresh
Published: March 2024

Aim: To determine the effects of infant massage on newborns with jaundice who are on phototherapy. Methodology: We randomly assigned newborns(full-term) with jaundice to either a control group or a massage group while they were admitted for phototherapy. The medical data, including total feeding volume, weight, frequency of bowel movements, and level of bilirubin, was gathered and compared between two groups. Results: There were 25 neonates in the control group and 25 neonates in the test group. In comparison to the control group on the third day, the massage group showed significantly higher defecation frequency and significantly reduced bilirubin levels. There were no statistically significant differences in the two groups between body weights or food intake. Conclusion: The massaging of infant reduces bilirubin level and increases the frequency of faeces while they are receiving phototherapy for jaundice
‘’Comparative outcome study between simple closure and flap technique in Pilonidal sinus disease’’
Authors: Osmanoglu Dr. Gokhan
Published: March 2024

I have read the interesting article ‘’Comparative outcome study between simple closure and flap technique in Pilonidal sinus disease’’ by Dr. Ram Magar and Dr. Rupali Magar published in your journal on 15th March 2022. According to this valuable study; Limberg flap method has has been found to have better outcome with less wound infection, wound disruption, postoperative discharge and recurrence rate compared to simple closure group. And as stated, it is safe and easy procedure. So it is recommended that Limberg flap method should be used in the treatment of pilonidal sinus disease over other modalities.[1]

In our 767 patients study group results, we had recommended Limberg Flap Repair Technique for surgical treatment of pilonidal sinus disease. This technique had an acceptable “short” ‘Return to Work Outcome’ when compared with open techniques. Also had the smallest postoperative infection rate and low recurrence rate.

Still in our daily surgical practice, earlier healing, shorter return to work, lower rates of infection and recurrence are the major factors that make us to use Limberg Flap Repair Technique mostly. Moreover, it is easy, fast, and practical to apply.[2]
Epidemics Diseases in the Mediaeval India “Some Examples in Baburnama”
Authors: Şahin Hilal
Published: March 2024

Health problems have been the common problem of all civilizations since the beginning of human history. At the point of diagnosis and treatment of these health problems, each civilization has endeavored to develop its own methods and continues to do so. Therefore, as in every region of the world, the societies living in medieval India were exposed to various diseases and developed their own treatment methods for the treatment of these diseases. In this study, some of the diseases and treatment methods encountered in medieval India, especially in the Mughal period, have been tried to be analyzed. However, since it is not possible to cover a whole period in a single article, only the diseases mentioned in Babur Shah's memoir, Baburnama, and the medical methods used in the treatment of these diseases are discussed. We believe that our examination of the diseases and treatment methods mentioned in this work, which has an important place in terms of both Turkish-Islamic history and Indian history, will contribute to the scientific researches to be carried out in similar fields and, for example, to make a comparison in the old-new context in terms of diagnosis and treatment of diseases such as poisoning, malaria, fever, dehydration, wound care, respiratory infections, horse epidemics, rheumatoid arthritis.
Modeling the Process of Evaluation of Information Security Risks and its Methodology by the Application of Computer Systems
Authors: TAGHİYEV Elchin N.
Published: March 2024

The main aim of the article is to study modeling the process of evaluation of information security risks by the application of computer systems. Thus, information security risk assessment and analysis of existing methods of information security risk assessment had been also studied in the article. The term "risk of information security" (IS) applies to the damage that can attack the information technology systems. IS risk is a wide range of potential threats, especially includes data violations, control measures, financial costs, reputation damage, etc. cover issues such as. IS risks include the failure of hardware and software, human errors, spams, viruses and harmful attacks, as well as natural disasters such as fires, cyclones or floods. Security risk assessment determines, assesses and implements key security controls in applications. It also focuses on prevention of software security defects and vulnerabilities. Information security risk is the potential probability of using vulnerabilities of an asset or group of assets as a specific threat to damage the organization.
Ethnocultural Description of the Persians (Socio-historical analysis)
Authors: KAZİMİ Parviz , BALAYEVA Ellada
Published: March 2024

Concepts such as the Persian nation, the Persian regime and the Persian ethnic group in the Islamic Republic of Iran appear in scientific and public literature. In the historical process, it is impossible to obtain reliable information that the Persians were the dominant people in Iranian geography. Research conducted in this direction shows that it is impossible to get an idea of the great unity of the Persian-speaking peoples, a single ethnic group and a single system of cultural values. At the same time, it is known that the Persian language is widely promoted, taught and celebrated as a poetic language in a wide area, especially in the Islamic cultural sphere. From this point of view, the role of the Persian language in this area, the process of formation of the Persian ethnic group and the study of aspects that hinder this process are topics that attract attention. The reasons for the absence or failure to form a major union of Persian-speaking peoples, as well as its failure to become the dominant nation in Iranian geography, express the picture that emerged from the study. Considering this issue in historical dynamics, one can identify an interesting ethnocultural picture. The concept of "Iranian", emerging as a result of the synthesis of language, religion and ethnicity, is presented as a modern Persian national identity. The article proposes an approach to the problem using the historical-comparative method.
Water Sterilization using Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes
Authors:   1 Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Inginerie Electrică (INCDIE) ICPE-CA, Splaiul Unirii, nr. 313, Sector 3, 030138 Bucharest, Romania, DANCĂ Paul Alexandru , BUNEA Florentina ,   1 Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Inginerie Electrică (INCDIE) ICPE-CA, Splaiul Unirii, nr. 313, Sector 3, 030138 Bucharest, Romania, LUNGULESCU Marius ,   1 Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Inginerie Electrică (INCDIE) ICPE-CA, Splaiul Unirii, nr. 313, Sector 3, 030138 Bucharest, Romania, ENACHE Alin Alexandru ,   2 Apel Laser SRL,str. Vintilă Mihăilescu, nr 15, Sector 6, 060394 Bucharest, Romania, RĂDOI Andreea-Elena ,   1 Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Inginerie Electrică (INCDIE) ICPE-CA, Splaiul Unirii, nr. 313, Sector 3, 030138 Bucharest, Romania, NICULA Nicoleta ,   1 Institutul Național de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Inginerie Electrică (INCDIE) ICPE-CA, Splaiul Unirii, nr. 313, Sector 3, 030138 Bucharest, Romania
Published: March 2024

In order to provide adequate living conditions, it is crucial for each building to have access to essential utilities such as water, electricity, and sewage systems. In some regions, they may experience isolation, but they can still establish connections to distribution networks and fulfill basic living requirements. In such cases, local solutions like wells and septic tanks are implemented. The water sourced from these sources contains a multitude of viruses and bacteria that can have a detrimental effect on the health of anyone who consumes it. Numerous water filtration/sterilization options are available on the market, but they come with significant installation, maintenance, and operating expenses. The use of ultraviolet C (UVC) rays generated by mercury lamps for sterilization by irradiation is becoming increasingly popular due to its cost-effectiveness in terms of installation and maintenance. The main drawbacks of this technique are the high energy consumption and the potential danger of mercury exposure. This article describes the processes for designing, making, and testing two water filtration probes that use light-emitting diodes (LED) diodes to emit UVC rays. This solution lowers energy consumption eliminates the risk of mercury contamination, and leads to a decrease in maintenance costs, as the lifespan of diodes is longer than that of mercury vapor lamps. The two probes have LED diodes that emit at a wavelength of 275 nm, with a total radiant flux of 12 mW and 100 mW, respectively. Biological tests were carried out in the laboratory to assess the effects of these probes on an artificially contaminated water sample. The results obtained are satisfactory and comparable to those of sterilization devices with LED lamps.
Adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization of a Photovoltaic System under Partial Shading
Authors:   1LABGET Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University- Tebessa, 12002, Tebessa, Algeria, AYEB1 Brahim , SOUFI1 Youcef ,   1LABGET Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University- Tebessa, 12002, Tebessa, Algeria, OUNNAS1 Djamel ,   1LABGET Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University- Tebessa, 12002, Tebessa, Algeria, KOUZOU2 Abdallah ,   2Laboratory of Applied Automation and Industrial Diagnosis (LAADI), Ziane Achour University of Djelfa, Djelfa, Algeria, GUIZA1 Dhaouadi ,   1LABGET Laboratory, Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Echahid Cheikh Larbi Tebessi University- Tebessa, 12002, Tebessa, Algeria
Published: March 2024

The solar photovoltaic (PV) energy is the most prevalent and popular source of energy. But the PV output characteristics are mainly depending on temperature and irradiance and are nonlinear in nature. Therefore, PV array characteristics greatly vary with change in the atmospheric condition. Under partial shading condition (PSC), PV modules will not receive the same level of incident solar irradiance throughout the system due to some obstructions such as: dust, cloudy weather, shadows of nearby objects: buildings, trees, mountains, birds etc… which causes mismatch in PV module characteristics of the PV array and losses arise in the entire PV configuration. Consequently, power extraction from the PV system is reduced and the PSC on the PV array can be minimized by the proper selection of PV configurations, physical relocation of the PV modules and maximum power point tracking techniques (MPPT) to overcome this problem. The present article studies and compares the MPPT based on the Adaptive particle swarm optimization (APSO) algorithm under partial and completely shaded. The perturbation and observation (P&O) method is widely due to its simplicity and easy implementation but the Intelligent and hybrid control such as: fuzzy logic control (FLC) and adaptive neural fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) can track the MPP with better efficiency but in a long time compared to conventional approaches. In addition, these methods need big data for good results and the data problem is regulated with the evolutionary algorithms and searching the duty cycle (d) in a shorter time than FLC and ANFIS. The principle of PSO, grey wolf optimization (GWO), and APSO techniques is the search for a global solution, and it have good behaviour under PSC but APSO can be classified as best solution between the studied approaches. The simulation results, which are presented in MATLAB/Simulink software, show the effectiveness of the proposed APSO technique.
Mekanisme Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) terhadap Salmonella typhi
Authors: Nasri Nasri , Kaban Vera Estefania , Satria Denny , Syahputra Hariyadi Dharmawan , Rani Zulmai
Published: March 2024

Infectious diseases are conditions that can be brought on by a variety of different organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Typhoid fever is an example of an infectious disease that frequently causes the body's defenses to come under attack. The fever associated with typhoid is a leading cause of death around the world. Infection with the bacterium Salmonella typhi is considered to be one of the potential causes of typhoid fever. When antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections, there is a risk that the bacteria will become resistant to the medication. In day-to-day life, basil leaves are utilized both as a cooked vegetable and as a fresh vegetable. The antibacterial properties of kemangi leaves have yet to be fully uncovered. The purpose of this study was to investigate the various mechanisms that are involved in antibacterial activity. These mechanisms include cell leakage, minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum killing concentration, and antibiofilm activity. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined with the agar diffusion method, the minimum biofilm forming concentration (MBC) was determined with the staining method, and cell leakage was determined with UV-VIS spectrophotometry at wavelengths of 260 nm (DNA) and 280 nm (protein). Additionally, the formation of anti-biofilms was determined with microtiter plates and gentian violet staining. In the moderate category, the MIC value tests showed a concentration of 0.3125% with an inhibition zone value of 6.80 0.05 mm. These results were obtained from the MIC value. Because there was no detectable bacterial growth on the streaked medium, KBM was obtained at a concentration of 10%. At wavelengths of 260 and 280 nanometers, leakage cells show absorbance absorption. The percentage of biofilm activity that is measured when the concentration is increased to 25% is 44.82%. In conclusion, the ethanol extract of basil leaves possesses a possible antibacterial mechanism against Salmonella typhi. This was discovered through testing.
Pembuatan Sediaan Gel Anti Acne dari Asap Cair Tempurung Kelapa Berbasis Galaktomanan dengan Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Zebua Nilsya Febrika , Yulia Rahma , Zulkarnain Nia
Published: March 2024

Liquid smoke is a condensate liquid resulting from coconut shell pyrolysis which contains the main constituents of acids, phenols and carbonyls, so it is widely applied as a natural preservative in food and as an anti-bacterial. Gel preparations are preferred because when used they leave a translucent, elastic layer, good drug release and an attractive appearance. This study aims to determine whether liquid smoke can be formulated into an acne gel dosage form on a galactomannan basis which at certain concentrations has antimicrobial activity againstStaphylococcus aureus and does not cause skin irritation. This research was conducted using experimental and descriptive methods. Beginning with collecting literature information related to the content of liquid smoke from coconut shells, then making a galactomannan base, formulation of acne gel preparations from liquid smoke, making microbiological media, methods of testing antimicrobial activity, examining the physical quality of preparations including preparation homogeneity, testing the preparation's pH, testing preparation stability, and irritation test on volunteers. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that liquid smoke can be formulated into an acne gel dosage form based on galactomannan. Homogeneity test results on gel preparations remained homogeneous, the pH obtained remained stable, skin irritation test results did not cause irritation, preparation viscosity test results obtained between 4520-9990 mPas, gel preparation test on growthStaphylococcus aureus at a concentration of 5% gives an inhibition of 15.3 mm and the results of the antibacterial activity test on liquid smoke can inhibit growthStaphylococcus aureus in the minimum range of 12.5 mg/ml gives an inhibitory diameter of 7.0 mm which is included in the medium category.
Catálogo de artigos publicados em 2019
Authors: Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza
Published: March 2024

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Updates in Nasal Reconstructive Surgery
Authors:   Hospital General Ensenada, Secretaria de Salud (https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-216X), Castañeda José Fernando Montiel , Cambero Oscar Gregorio Gonzalez ,   Hospital General de Zona No. 21, León, Guanajuato, Flores Alexis Andrei Granados ,   Hospital General Regional No. 66, Juárez, Chihuahua (https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3605-1581), León Serna Rodrigo Rueda De ,   Hospital General “Dr. Rubén leñero”. ( https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3275-0759)., Gallardo Aldair Cruz ,   Facultad de Medicina UNAM, CU, Valencia Alhan Fernando Castillo ,   Hospital Regional Universitario de Colima, Quizihuitl Griselda Luna ,   Hospital General de la Zona 6 San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Delgado Francisco Javier Mijangos ,   Hospital General Regional No. 220 IMSS “José Vicente Villada” (http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1994-7741), Ramírez Massiel Alfonsina Ávila ,   Hospital Regional Lic. Adolfo López Mateos, ISSSTE, Ciudad de México, México., Mascareño Verónica Gonzalez ,   Centro Médico Nacional siglo XXI
Published: March 2024

The primary cause of rhinoplasty's difficulty is the fact that every move made during the procedure has both planned and unforeseen consequences. This report's objective is to examine the research and provide an update on rhinoplasty dynamics. Surgeons doing rhinoplasty operations need to keep reevaluating the dynamics of different movements as the procedure's procedures advance.
Comparaciones estadísticas y elaboración de rankings de rendimiento de jugadores de baloncesto (Statistical comparisons and creation of rankings of performance of basketball players)
Authors: Martínez García Jose Antonio
Published: March 2024

Esta investigación ha propuesto un método para realizar rankings de jugadores de baloncesto en base a métricas estadísticas normalizadas provenientes del box-score. Por medio de la consideración del error de cada estimación, tomando como población finita el número de partidos de la temporada regular, este método es mucho más robusto y riguroso que las simples comparaciones de valores promedio puntuales. A través del análisis de cada partido de la temporada regular de la NBA 2020/21 se registraron los 72 partidos de cada uno de los 30 equipos de la competición, obteniendo 22989 registros diferentes, los cuales a su vez estaban ligados a decenas de indicadores de rendimiento en el partido. Los resultados muestran que, efectivamente, el método basado en estadística inferencial y elaboración de rankings usando métricas normalizadas provee ventajas para realizar una comparación mucho más rigurosa del rendimiento de jugadores.
Palabras clave: rendimiento, baloncesto, estadística avanzada, error de estimación, rankings
Abstract. This research has proposed a method to perform rankings of basketball players based on normalized statistical metrics from the box-score. By considering the error of each estimate, taking the number of regular season games as a finite population, this method is much more robust and rigorous than simple comparisons of specific average values. Through the analysis of each match of the 2020/21 NBA regular season, the 72 matches of each of the 30 teams in the competition were recorded, obtaining 22989 different records, which in turn were linked to dozens of performance indicators in the match. The results show that, indeed, the method based on inferential statistics and development of rankings using normalized metrics provides advantages for making a much more rigorous comparison of player performance.
Keywords: performance, basketball, advanced statistics, estimation error, rankings
Isometric training promotes changes in acetylcholinesterase and muscle strength
Authors: Rodrigues da Conceição Rodrigo , Laureano-Melo Roberto , Da Silva Almeida Cláudio , Cenélia Matos da Silva Alba , Luiz Bezerra da Silveira Anderson , Vidal Linhares Renato , Porto Marassi Michelle , Akemi Sato Monica , Giannoco Gisele , Costa e Silva Gabriel , Côrtes Wellington
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Isometric strength training (IST) is an important component of different types of sport and others activities of daily life. However, until the present moment, no studies have linked the isometric strength training with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity changes. Objective: We evaluated the effects of IST on the muscular AChE activity and strength. Materials and Methods: Wistar rats (n =20) were divided into 2 groups: Control group (Ctr) (sedentary) and trained group (Tr) (submitted to 8 weeks of Isometric strength training). The muscle strength and the acetylcholinesterase activity were evaluated in the solear (SOL) and Extensor Digitorum Longus (EDL) muscles. Results: The body weight of the trained animals was 7.39 % lower than in Ctr rats (p < 0.01) and the EDL weight was 25 % higher (p < 0.05) compared to Ctr. Further, an increase of 30.36 % in strength was observed in the fourth week (p < 0.006) and 26.41 % in eighth week (p < 0.003) of training. In addition, we found an increase of 46.64% in AChE activity in the SOL. In contrast, a reduction of 55.36% in AChE activity in the EDL was observed. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that biochemical, zoometric and functional changes can be evoked by IST with low overload.
Keywords: Isometric Strength Training, Solear, Extensor Digitorum Longus and Enzyme.
Psychological aspects associated with ACL rehabilitation and recurrence in football players: a systematic review
Authors: Ramos Pastrana Luis Miguel , Giménez Egido José María , Olmedilla Zafra Aurelio
Published: March 2024

Although most football players recover good physical function after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) surgery, some do not return to their sport or to the same pre-injury level, and there is a risk of recurrence. Therefore, this study aimed to examine research on psychological aspects of ACL rehabilitation and Return to Play (RTP), as well as their influence on possible recurrence in football and futsal players. The search was conducted using the Scopus, PubMed, WoS, CENTRAL databases, and grey literature sources DART-Europe and OpenGrey. A total of nine studies met the inclusion criteria. The results indicated as the most evaluated psychological factor the psychological readiness to RTP through the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Return to Sport After Injury (ACL-RSI). Likewise, psychological interventions in ACL-injured football players have positive effects on mood states, reduces pain perception, and fear reinjury, among others. Risk profiles for recurrence included vulnerability to stress and high psychological readiness to RTP. Therefore, psychological interventions should be incorporated into the rehabilitation process and screening to identify players at risk for poor outcomes or recurrences. Additional research would help to understand the influence of other variables or optimal levels of psychological readiness to RTP.
Keywords: anterior cruciate ligament; RTP; sports injury; psychology; rehabilitation.
Approach To Pregnant Women with Mechanical Mitral Valve Prosthesis: A Case Report
Authors: Dağıstanlı Funda , Oyardı Pelin
Published: March 2024

Cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of maternal mortality. The management of pregnant women with mechanical valve prosthesis is difficult. Fetal-maternal mortality and morbidity are high. Selection of the most appropriate anticoagulant that will minimize fetal, maternal mortality and avoid embryopathy risk should be tailored according to the needs of each individual patient.

In this paper, in the light of the literature, we aimed to discuss our patient, who delivered at 39th gestational week after a pregnancy before which she had not been provided with prepregnancy counseling and during which she did not attend follow-up visits.

These patients prepregnancy counseling, follow-up visits, anticoagulant management during pregnancy, and prophylaxis and management of complications at the postpartum period are very important and require close follow-up.
The assessment of serum uric acid-to-HDL cholesterol ratio as a new predictor of mortality in ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Genç Ömer , Yıldırım Abdullah , Özkan Eyüp
Published: March 2024

Aims: The objective of this study was to evaluate the predictive efficacy of the Uric Acid-to-High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Ratio (UHR) as a novel inflammatory and metabolic marker for mortality in patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI).

Methods: This retrospective, single-center, cross-sectional, observational study enrolled 1361 patients diagnosed with STEMI undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) from March 2021, to January 2022. The participants were categorized into two groups: those experiencing in-hospital mortality (n=100) and those without in-hospital mortality (n=1265).

Results: In-hospital mortality occurred in 100 patients (7.3%). UHR was notably higher in the mortality group compared to the non-mortality group (23.6±14.9% vs. 15.3±6.9%, p
The Immunomodulatory Effects of Herbal Supplements in Poultry
Authors: Michael Catherine
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general purpose of the study was to explore the immunomodulatory effects of herbal supplements in poultry.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to immunomodulatory effects of herbal supplements in poultry. Preliminary empirical review revealed that herbal extracts enhanced immune parameters, such as lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production, suggesting their potential to improve poultry health and disease resistance. The diverse mechanisms of action of phytochemicals underscored the complexity of herbal supplements' effects on poultry immunity, while considerations such as formulation and environmental factors influenced their efficacy. Overall, while further research is warranted to optimize formulations and deepen our understanding of mechanisms, herbal supplements show considerable promise as alternatives to conventional additives in poultry production, offering holistic and sustainable approaches to enhancing poultry health and welfare.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Systems Biology theory, Ecological Systems theory and Ethnopharmacology theory may be used to anchor future studies on immunomodulatory effects of herbal supplements in poultry. The study provided recommendations that contributed to theory, practice, and policy in poultry production and animal health. The findings advanced theoretical knowledge by elucidating the complex interactions between phytochemicals and the avian immune system. In practice, recommendations supported the incorporation of herbal supplements into poultry diets to promote immune health and disease resistance, benefiting poultry producers, veterinarians, and feed manufacturers. Moreover, policy recommendations advocated for regulatory frameworks supporting the use of herbal supplements and education initiatives aimed at enhancing stakeholder awareness and understanding. Collaboration between academia, industry, and government agencies was recommended to further research and innovation, while international cooperation facilitated knowledge exchange and harmonization of standards.

Keywords: Immunomodulatory, Herbal Supplements, Poultry, Phytochemicals, Immune Function, Sustainable, Regulation, Collaboration, International Cooperation
The Role of Gesture in Multimodal Communication
Authors: Masiala Peter
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to examine the role of gesture in multimodal communication.

Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.

Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of gesture in multimodal communication. Preliminary empirical review revealed that that gestures play a crucial role in multimodal communication, serving as more than mere supplements to verbal discourse. Through theoretical frameworks like social semiotics and empirical research across various contexts, it was found that gestures enhance comprehension, memory retention, and social interactions. The findings emphasized the importance of recognizing and leveraging gestures in communication, urging educators, communicators, and policymakers to develop strategies that harness the full potential of multimodal communication for fostering understanding and connection in diverse settings.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Cognitive Load theory, Symbolic Interactionism and Social Semiotics model may be used to anchor future studies on the role of gestures in multimodal communication. The study recommended integrating gesture theories within existing communication frameworks, enriching theoretical discourse and offering new perspectives on multimodal communication dynamics. Practically, it advocated for incorporating gesture-based interventions in education and professional settings to enhance communication effectiveness and build rapport. At the policy level, it called for the integration of multimodal communication strategies into educational curricula and workplace training programs to support inclusive and effective communication practices. The study also suggested further research into the cognitive mechanisms of gesture production and comprehension, alongside the development of technology-mediated communication tools and guidelines for inclusive communication practices. Additionally, it proposed interdisciplinary collaborations to advance understanding of multimodal communication processes and drive innovation in the field.
Научно-методическое обеспечение теоретических основ медитативной тренерской практики в современном каратэ
Authors: Ахмадиев Толгар Мухтарович , Ангелов Владимир , Жунусбеков Жаксыбек Ибрагимович , Болдырев Борис Наумович , Махамбетов Ерик Оралбекович
Published: March 2024

The article presents research material, the purpose of which was to justify the need for scientific and methodological support of the theoretical foundations of meditative coaching practice in modern karate. A pedagogical experiment was conducted, in which the task of substantiating the influence of motivational efficiency on the level of psychological "burnout" of university students, combined with the study of basic respiratory meditative techniques, was solved. When preparing undergraduates and graduate students in universities, the attention of the teaching staff should be focused not only on physical and spiritual-philosophical training, but also on the development of knowledge of the meditative foundations of the teaching-training and educational process of karate. The development and improvement of meditative technologies, as a rule, contributes to the effective implementation of educational and training activities of karate athletes, and is an important factor in their professional activity. It was possible to establish a reliable relationship between high-quality meditative technologies and pedagogical foundations, as a method and means of psychological training of bachelors at the university.
Обзор рекомендаций по реализации физической активности, направленной на развитие мышечной силы, в контексте здорового образа жизни
Authors: Мучкин Дмитрий Павлович , Бронский Евгений Васильевич , Лебедева Валентина Ильинична , Семёнова Марина Васильевна
Published: March 2024

В статье указывается, что на современном этапе развития в Республике Казахстан особое внимание уделяется вопросам формирования здорового образа жизни у населения. В частности, в соответствии с документом «Национальный план развития Республики Казахстан до 2025 года» планируется разработка и внедрение рекомендаций по объему двигательной активности наших граждан. В соответствии с рекомендациями Всемирной организации здравоохранения, необходимо дважды в неделю или чаще уделять время физической активности средней или высокой интенсивности, направленной на развитие мышечной силы всех основных групп мышц. Однако, более подробные инструкции по реализации физической активности, направленной на развитие мышечной силы всех основных групп мышц не даны. В связи с этим, авторами статьи предпринята попытка выявить актуальные научно обоснованные данные, которые могут быть полезны для разработки эффективных рекомендаций по оптимизации объема двигательной активности, направленной на развитие мышечной силы всех основных групп мышц у людей, ведущих здоровый образ жизни в современных условиях.
Değişim Engellerini Aşmak; Örgütsel İletişimin Değişime Dirence Etkisinde Örgütsel Desteğin Aracılık Rolü
Authors: Timur Dora , Tatlı Hasan Sadık
Published: March 2024

Piyasalardaki rekabetin artması örgütlerde değişimi zorunlu hale getirmektedir. Değişimin var olduğu örgütlerde, çalışanlar tarafında büyük ya da küçük dirençler oluşabilmektedir. Çalışanların değişime direnç göstermesini engellemek için yapılan araştırmalar örgütlerde iletişimi önemli bir faktör olarak sunmaktadır. Bu nedenle araştırmanın amacı, örgütsel iletişimin örgütsel değişime dirence etkisinde algılanan örgütsel desteğin aracılık rolünün tespit edilmesidir. Araştırma kapsamında İstanbul ilindeki bir vakıf yükseköğretim kurumunda görev yapan 560 akademik ve idari personelden anket verisi toplanmıştır. Analizler kapsamında örgütsel iletişimin algılanan örgütsel desteği pozitif yönde etkilediği ve örgütsel değişime direnci azalttığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Örgütsel desteğin değişime dirence etkisi ise anlamlı değildir. Örgütsel iletişimin örgütsel değişime direnç üzerindeki etkisinde algılanan örgütsel desteğin anlamlı bir aracılık rolü bulunmamaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda çalışanların değişim sürecindeki dirençlerinin azaltılmasında; örgütsel iletişimin direnci azaltmada ve örgütsel destek algısını artırmada açısından önemli bir role sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Örgütlerde değişimi engelleyen çalışan bariyerlerini kaldırma konusunda iletişim stratejilerini güçlendirme ve çalışan direncini azaltma açısından öneriler sunulmuştur.
EFFECT OF VARIOUS PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS ON SIDEROPHORE PRODUCTION BY MARINE Pseudomonas aeruginosa MGPB31
Authors: Uchgaonkar Priti , Singh Sunita , Dasgupta Debjani
Published: March 2024

Siderophores are low molecular weight compounds secreted by bacteria that  

bind ferric iron with extremely high affinity. The siderophores help bacteria to  

meet their iron needs under stress conditions as these compounds help in the  

transport and storage of soluble form of iron in cells. In current study, we report  

the effect of various physicochemical parameters that influence siderophore  

production in marine Pseudomonas aeruginosa MGPB31. Siderophore  

production was assayed using Chrome Azurol S (CAS) shuttle assay. The  

maximum siderophore production (56% SU) was obtained in minimal M9  

medium after 72 h incubation, followed by succinate medium (52% SU) and  

King’s medium (51% SU). The M9 medium was then modified by replacing its  

carbon, nitrogen and phosphate source. Enhanced siderophore production was  

observed in modified medium comprising of glycerol (70% SU), tri ammonium  

citrate (67% SU) and KH2PO4 (64% SU). The medium supplemented with iron  

exhibited a significant reduction in siderophore production. The effect of  

physical parameters like temperature, pH and agitation on siderophore  

production revealed that the isolate exhibited maximum siderophore production  

under static conditions in modified M9 medium devoid of iron at 25 ± 2°C and  

neutral pH. The enhanced siderophore production obtained by marine P. 

aeruginosa MGPB31 indicates its further applicability in fields of industry  

agriculture and environment.
Impact of Social Media Reviews on Generation Y Consumers Buying Behaviour
Authors: Athira Bhaskaran  , Dr. Swarupa R
Published: March 2024

This research paper explores the influence of social media reviews on the buying behavior of Generation Y consumers, with a focus on the Indian market. The study delves into the growing significance of social media as a decentralized communication channel that has transformed how individuals interact, gather information, and make purchasing decisions. The objectives of the study include examining the impact of positive reviews on social media advertisements on consumer buying behavior and identifying the key factors that significantly influence online purchases among Generation Y consumers. The findings reveal a strong correlation between positive reviews on social media and consumer purchasing behaviour, indicating that social media plays a pivotal role in shaping consumer decisions. Factors such as convenience, time-saving, easy delivery, offers/discounts, and avoidance of crowds emerged as significant influencers of online purchase decisions among Generation Y consumers. The study underscores the importance of social media marketing strategies tailored to engage and resonate with Generation Y consumers, particularly in a digitally connected landscape like India. Marketers and businesses can leverage these insights to enhance their online presence, build trust, and effectively target this influential consumer segment
Potential, challenges and prospects of rabbit farming in urban and peri-urban areas of Dodoma city, Tanzania
Authors: Moto Edward
Published: March 2024

This study highlights the current status of rabbit production, potential challenges facing the industry and the prospects for rabbit farming in Dodoma city, Tanzania. Data from 60 individuals keeping rabbits were collected through a structured questionnaire and direct observation. Results showed that 60% of the respondents were men and 40% women. Rabbits were kept mainly as a source of meat for families and income generation. Main sources of rabbit stock were local breeders (55%) and missionaries (25%), while the remainder were from agricultural institutes. The dominant rabbit breeds reared were California white (50%), New Zealand white (30%), Chinchilla (10%) and Dutch (10%). Ninety-five percent of the farmers kept rabbits in cages, while 5% confined them at night and let them out during the day to forage for feed. Fifteen percent of the respondents fed commercial rabbit pellets, 5% vegetables and kitchen waste only, whereas 80% fed both rabbit pellets, vegetables and kitchen waste. The number of rabbits kept by an individual farmer ranged from 5 to 180, with mean stock size of 22.80±11.20 (mean±standard deviation). Rabbits were sold at 8 to 12 wk of age and each rabbit was sold for 20 000 to 30 000 Tanzanian shillings (8.00 – 12.00 USD). Major challenges in rabbit production were lack of feed resources, lack of readily available market, poor quality of breeding stock, low knowledge of rabbit production techniques and lack of technical support from extension services. Although rabbit farming in Dodoma is carried out at subsistence level, it is associated with a decrease in poverty among urban and peri-urban farmers. In conclusion, rabbit production in urban and peri-urban areas of Tanzania has the potential to contribute to food and nutrition security and poverty alleviation, thus improving living standards.