bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agricultural heritage. Spazi di ricerca per la geografia
Authors: Ferrario Viviana
Published: March 2024

Il concetto di agricultural heritage si è affermato nella letteratura internazionale per indicare paesaggi agrari caratterizzati da un elevato valore culturale, sociale ed ecologico derivante dalla sopravvivenza di sistemi agricoli del passato, alternativi all'agricoltura industriale. Analizzando la letteratura scientifica e i documenti ufficiali delle iniziative nazionali e internazionali su questo argomento, mi ripropongo di esaminare il concetto, gli oggetti che descrive e il suo ruolo operante e performativo nell'ispirare nuove pratiche agricole sostenibili.Con questo scritto intendo richiamare l'attenzione su un tema di ricerca in cui il sapere geografico può giocare un ruolo significativo. Il campo di osservazione è quello dei paesaggi agrari europei, sullo sfondo della scala globale e con un focus specifico sul nostro Paese. L'esame delle vicende di un particolare agricultural heritage italiano, la coltura promiscua della vite, consente di entrare nel merito dei complessi processi con cui si ‘costruisce' un agricultural heritage e delle loro conseguenze.
Spazi informali e interstizi urbani lungo la Rotta Balcanica (1): il refugee hub di Belgrado
Authors: Umek Dragan , Mica Claudio
Published: March 2024

Il presente lavoro, frutto di ricerche sul campo sviluppatesi nell'arco di otto anni (2015-2023), intende porre in evidenza l'evoluzione, i tratti comuni e le diversità che hanno caratterizzato le città di Belgrado e Trieste nell'affrontare la medesima crisi umanitaria, quella che dall'estate del 2015 ha stravolto le politiche europee sull'immigrazione e messo a dura prova i sistemi di accoglienza locali. Per esigenze editoriali, la nostra analisi sarà proposta in due ‘momenti' concettualmente unitari seppur presentati in due distinti articoli: qui viene discusso il posizionamento del progetto rispetto alla letteratura esistente, la metodologia adottata e il caso di Belgrado; nell'articolo successivo (intitolato: Spazi informali e interstizi urbani lungo la Rotta Balcanica (2): Trieste Endgame e pubblicato nel prossimo numero di questa rivista) sarà presa in esame la capitale adriatica e, nelle conclusioni, si proporranno spunti di riflessione validi per il saggio nel suo complesso. La nostra analisi si articola pertanto partendo dalla ‘contro-mappatura' di alcuni interstizi urbani trasformati dalla presenza di profughi e richiedenti asilo, per poi prendere in considerazione le geografie formali e informali prodotte dalle rispettive politiche dell'accoglienza messe in atto nelle due città – incluso il ruolo delle autorità e delle organizzazioni umanitarie e di volontariato.
Oltre le mappe: les Archives de la Planète e il metodo Brunhes. Agli albori della geografia visuale
Authors: Gamba Simone
Published: March 2024

Jean Brunhes ebbe un ruolo fondamentale nella realizzazione del progetto Archives de la Planète (ADLP), finanziato dal magnate Albert Kahn tra il 1912 e il 1933. Il geografo francese partecipò insieme ad altri operatori alle missioni nazionali e internazionali, apportando la sua metodologia all'allora nascente disciplina della geografia umana. L'articolo intende indagare l'impiego della fotografia e della cinepresa da parte di Brunhes come strumenti per produrre conoscenza geografica. A tal fine è necessario comprendere il contesto storico nel quale tali strumenti sono stati adottati, per ricostruire il ‘metodo Brunhes' e le modalità in cui fotografie e filmati sono stati usati nella documentazione. Infine, gli ADLP conservati presso il Museo Kahn di Parigi vengono analizzati come luogo predisposto a una pratica geografica con risvolti didattici e divulgativi. 
Ritorno alla geografia umanistica di David Seamon: prime riflessioni
Authors: Formigari Francesco , Masotti Luca
Published: March 2024

Il contributo si propone di esaminare l'approccio del geografo David Seamon in relazione a una delle sue opere più conosciute e influenti. Collocate le teorie e la metodologia di Seamon nel quadro della geografia umanistica coeva e in quello del pensiero fenomenologico, il contributo analizza alcuni studi direttamente legati alle intuizioni di Seamon e ne dimostra, infine, tanto il valore attuale quanto i potenziali impieghi per lo sviluppo di nuove analisi geografiche dei luoghi.
Oltre Eboli. Questioni di ordine rurale
Authors: Di Campli Antonio , Nifosì Chiara
Published: March 2024

Questa sezione propone riflessioni attorno a diverse condizioni e significati attribuiti al rurale e di come questi producano effetti e si riflettano nella configurazione e nel pensiero spaziale, informando diverse idee di ruralità. Obiettivo è cogliere la ricchezza e l'ampiezza della ricerca sul tema e, possibilmente, anticipare alcuni dei temi e degli approcci che saranno al centro dell'indagine e del progetto rurale nei prossimi anni. L'ipotesi sostenuta è che, a partire dal 2008, il susseguirsi di crisi ecologiche, economiche e, ultimamente, sanitarie, abbia innescato profondi, e al tempo stesso opachi, processi di ridefinizione degli spazi e delle società rurali occidentali, caratterizzati da nuovi fenomeni di frantumazione sociale, da conflitti, da prese di distanza e da nuove interazioni tra gruppi sociali, ecologie e forme di produzione spaziale.
Fare spazio ai margini tra città e campagna. Un caso studio nel sud-ovest milanese
Authors: Dondi Lavinia
Published: March 2024

Discutendo alcune problematiche legate alla transizione tra compagini urbane e rurali, nello scenario milanese il Parco delle Risaie appare un caso studio emblematico, da considerarsi in relazione alla porzione urbana adiacente, rispetto alla quale lo scalo di San Cristoforo assume un ruolo strategico. Attraverso una reciproca interazione tra lettura critica del contesto, indagini sulle azioni di transizione che investono il tessuto connettivo – talvolta insieme alle linee d'acqua – ed elementi progettuali emersi dal percorso di rigenerazione intrapreso per l'area, l'obiettivo è quello di ricalibrare una strategia che focalizzi modalità efficaci di ‘approssimazione' tra città e campagna, ridefinendo, alla scala dello spazio abitato, una relazione tra Parco delle Risaie e porzione ovest di Milano.
L'Unione fa la forza? Difficoltà istituzionali nel caso SNAI della Val Maira e Val Grana
Authors: Cestaro Luca , Salone Carlo , Servillo Loris Antonio
Published: March 2024

L'obiettivo della coesione territoriale e i processi di sviluppo place-based sono presentati in letteratura come intrinsecamente interrelati. Binomio che si fa metodo di uno sviluppo territoriale imperniato sul concetto di regione funzionale e sui sistemi locali, ossia ‘arene coerenti' dove formare politiche e strategie equilibrate. Uno sguardo sull'area-pilota piemontese Val Maira e Val Grana della Strategia nazionale aree interne (SNAI) può aiutare a valutare la complessità istituzionale nel definire un ambito di azione locale coerente – l'Unione dei comuni della Val Maira e della Val Grana – con i livelli di azione sovralocale – Regione e Unione europea – nell'ambito programmatico della SNAI, a un lustro di distanza dopo la firma dell'Accordo quadro che l'ha resa operativa.
City and Ageing: Milan Explorations of the daily life of the elderly in a teaching experience
Authors: Kërçuku Agim , Postiglione Gennaro , Cui Jiarui , Hanninen Giovanni
Published: March 2024

Through architectural and urban design teaching practice, the paper explores how society's progressive aging affects private and public spaces. The exercise investigates the relationship between living and ageing in seven neighbourhoods in Milan. In particular, it focuses on exploring the transformation and adaption of housing stock and public space, taking into account the strengths and vulnerabilities of the elderly population. The essay delivers the results of a teaching experience that has integrated multiple investigation tools to obtain knowledge on the subject: data, cartography, photography, drawing, and interviews. The paper intends to reconstruct the taxonomy of living of the elderly population in Milano.
Il welfare di comunità e il welfare culturale
Authors: Rigoni Elisabetta , Scalera Andrea
Published: March 2024

Il presente lavoro cerca di esplorare il sentiero poco battuto dei nuovi e più recenti cambiamenti del welfare italiano (Ciocia e Tognetti, 2022). L'obiettivo è quello di fornire spunti di riflessione per stimolare il dibattito in merito allo stato attuale del sistema di welfare. Si prescinde in questa sede dall'osservazione delle misure economiche statali, oggi in fase di revisione e mutamento, in favore delle realtà pubbliche o private – in convenzione con i sistemi pubblici – che forniscono servizi. Non solo, grande spazio viene dedicato all'approfondimento delle nuove frontiere di welfare, in particolare il welfare di comunità (Giovannetti, Gori e Pacini, 2014; Rago e Venturi, 2016) e il welfare culturale (Manzoli e Paltrinieri, 2021). Dopo un'analisi introduttiva dei modelli di welfare di comunità e di welfare culturale, il lavoro prosegue con un confronto tra il welfare tradizionale ed i modelli teorici esposti, l'obiettivo è quello di individuarne i potenziali vantaggi applicativi. L'intento di questo lavoro è, quindi, quello di raccogliere i molteplici stimoli che aprono la strada alle nuove frontiere di welfare e di costituire un primo tentativo di risposta, non univoca ed aperta a possibili ed auspicabili sviluppi, ai quesiti che gli autori si sono posti.
Perhitungan Kebutuhan Air Irigasi untuk Perluasan Daerah Irigasi (Studi Kasus: Daerah Irigasi Cisadeng II, Desa Leuwisadeng, Kecamatan Leuwisadeng, Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Rahayu Uga Sri , Hariati Feril , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Nandiasa Jantiara Eka
Published: March 2024

Kebutuhan air irigasi secara keseluruhan perlu diketahui dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaan sistem irigasi. Mengingat bahwa Daerah Irigasi (DI) Cisadeng II yang terletak di Kec. Leuwisadeng Kab, Bogor mengalami perluasan areal lahan sawah dari 32 ha menjadi 42 ha, maka perlu dilakukan suatu analisis kebutuhan debit air irigasi pada berbagai pola tanam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan dua cara yaitu perhitungan dengan cara manual (konsep KP-01) dan perhitungan menggunakan aplikasi CROPWAT version 8.0. Pada penelitian ini penulis membandingkan hasil dari dua perhitungan tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian, besar kebutuhan air irigasi pola tanam padi-padi dengan awal pengolahan lahan pada Bulan November, dengan perhitungan manual (konsep KP-01) menggunakan metode Penman modifikasi adalah 8,12 - 19,00 m3/dt. Sedangkan, menurut perhitungan CROPWAT Version 8.0, adalah sebesar 8,03 - 18,39 m3/dt. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perhitungan dengan kedua metode tidak memberikan nilai yang terlalu berbeda. Selain itu, dari hasil perhitungan debit andalan, penggunaan metode CROPWAT Version 8.0, memberikan nilai yang lebih akurat.
Kata kunci: Irigasi, Kebutuhan air, Perhitungan Manual (KP-01), CROPWAT Version 8.0
Penentuan Karakteristik Tanah Desa Ngasem dengan Metode ASTM
Authors: Safi'i Annas Dwi , Candra Agata Iwan , Altara Jecksindio Elten , Oktaviadi Mohammad Reza , Dwi K Mohamad Agus , Mahardika Rega , Aditia Trio Syiwa
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Tanah adalah bagian penting dari sebuah struktur bangunan bawah, karakteristik tanah perlu diperhatikan dalam perencanaan awal sebuah konstruksi, agar tercapai suatu kestabilan dan keamanan untuk bangunan diatasnya. Dengan kondisi tanah yang berbeda, seperti halnya tanah di Desa Ngasem yang berdaya dukung rendah sehingga perlu diketahui struktur yang memenuhi syarat untuk kondisi tanah di Ngasem. Untuk mengetahui karakteristik tanah dilakukan dengan pengujian di laboratorium yaitu pengujian sifat fisik dan mekanik. Pengujian sifat fisik tanah yaitu pengujian kadar air (Wc), berat jenis (Gs), batas-batas Atterberg dan berat volume tanah (Î³). Pengujian mekanik dengan uji proctor dan kuat geser langsung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan cara mengambil sampel tanah di kedalaman ±80 cm dan melakukan uji penelitian di laboratorium universitas kadiri. Sehingga didapatkan hasil klasifikasi tanah dengan kode SW-SM yang dikelompokkan sebagai tanah pasir bergradasi baik dengan campuran lanau berdasarkan USCS dan diklasifikasikan sebagai (A-1-b) menurut sistem klasifikasi AASHTO. Batas Atterberg Plastisitas Rendah (clay low plasticity) dengan nilai plasticity index adalah 3,243 yang tergolong Slightly Plastic, nilai sudut geser sebesar 38,748° dengan nilai kohesi 1,914, nilai berat volume kering maksimum  sebesar 1.77 gr/cm3 , dan  kadar air optimum sebesar 14,44. Sehingga dengan adanya penelitian ini, masyarakat diharapkan dapat memilih dan menyesuaikan jenis serta kualitas struktur bahan bangunan yang sesuai dengan keadaan tanah tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Propertis tanah,Pemadatan,Uji Geser, Batas Cair, Batas Plastis
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja) Konstruksi Pembangunan Gedung Resto Apung Muara Angke
Authors: Pajri Syahrul , Widyatami Filki Suri , Mentari Sekar
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, Data angka kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan. Kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi pada tahun 2020 adalah sebanyak 221.740 kasus, dan di tahun 2021 menjadi sebanyak 234.270 kasus, naik 5,65% dari tahun sebelumnya. Penerapan safety induction dan mekanisme penggunaan APD merupakan prioritas bagi keselamatan  pekerja. Akan tetapi, pada pelaksanaan di lapangan, masih saja terdapat pekerja yang tidak  mengikuti aturan yang sudah ditetapkan perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel Jenjang Pendidikan, Tingkat Jabatan dan Pengalaman bekerja pada penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di pembangunan proyek konstruksi Gedung Resto Apung Muara Angke Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metodelogi Kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui riset lapangan, kuisioner, pengutipan langsung dan riset kepustakaan. Teknik statistika yang digunakan saat analisa data adalah uji validasi, uji reabilitas dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis  penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel pendidikan, jabatan dan pengalaman bekerja berpengaruh terhadap variabel K3, dengan nilai relatif level Jenjang Pendidikan Sebesar 25,08%, Tingkat Level Jabatan sebesar 30,93%, dan Pengalaman Bekerja sebesar 43,99%. Penerapan K3 pada pembangunan proyek konstruksi Gedung Resto Apung Muara Angke sudah dilakukan dengan baik ditunjukan dengan adanya program  sosialisasi K3, penerapan rambu keselamatan dan spanduk K3, penerapan APD, prosedur Job Safety Analysis (JSA), dan Identifikasi Bahaya, Penilaian dan Pengendalian Risiko (IBPR) yang  dilaporkan ke manajemen, sehingga untuk selanjutnya penerapan K3 perlu dipertahankan dengan terus melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi berkala.
Efektifitas Pita Penggaduh (Rumble Strips) dalam Mereduksi Kecepatan pada Ruas Jalan Siliwangi di Kota Bogor
Authors: Ahyani Zaenudin , Rulhendri Rulhendri , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Chayati Nurul
Published: March 2024

Pita penggaduh (rumble strip) merupakan bagian dari rekayasa lalu lintas yang berfungsi untuk memberikan peringatan bagi pengendara, dimana lokasi penelitian berada di kawasan kuliner, sekolah maupun pelayanan publik. Dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menentukan kecepatan kendaraan saat melintasi pita penggaduh (rumble strip) pada ruas jalan Siliwangi, Kota Bogor. Data kecepatan diperoleh dengan mencatat waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh setiap jenis kendaraan dalam melewati jarak tertentu yang sudah ditentukan, kemudian jarak tempuh kendaraan tersebut dibagi dengan waktu tempuh kendaraan pada saat melewati pita penggaduh (rumble strip) dan setelah melewati pita penggaduh (rumble strip). Kecepatan rata-rata kendaraan ringan sebelum pita penggaduh (rumble strip) adalah 20 km/jam dan setelah pita penggaduh 14 km/jam, untuk kecepatan kendaraan berat sebelum pita penggaduh (rumble strip) adalah 19 km/jam dan setelah pita penggaduh (rumble strip) 15 km/jam, dan untuk kecepatan sepeda motor sebelum pita penggaduh adalah 25 km/jam dan setelah pita penggaduh adalah 16 km/jam. Dengan demikian, pengaruh pita penggaduh dalam mereduksi kecepatan lalu lintas pada ruas Jalan Siliwangi di Kota Bogor bagi kendaraan ringan adalah sebesar 34%, untuk kecepatan kendaraan berat 18% dan untuk kendaraan motor 39%.
Studi Perbandingan Daya Dukung Aksial Tiang Pancang Tunggal Persegi Berdasarkan Hasil Uji Pembebanan Statik (SLT) dan Uji PDA pada Pembangunan Apartemen Loftville City Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Taqwa Fadhila Muhammad Libasut , Muktadir Redho , Hariati Feril , Lutfi Muhamad , Apriliyandi Ande
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Pondasi dalam (deep foundation) merupakan salah satu elemen yang sangat penting pada konstruksi bangunan tinggi karena beban bangunan yang besar akan dipikul sepenuhnya oleh pondasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang prediksi daya dukung aksial tiang pancang tunggal melalui pendekatan matematis berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan. Daya dukung aksial rencana diperkirakan melalui analisis hasil investigasi tanah (hasil uji N-SPT, uji sondir, dan hasil penyelidikan laboratorium), sedangkan daya dukung aksial aktual diperoleh melalui interpretasi hasil uji beban statis (Static Loading Test) dengan metode Davisson, Chin, dan Mazurkiewicz, dan hasil uji beban PDA (Pile Driving Analizer) dianalisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi CAP-WAP. Analisis dilakukan pada tiang pancang tunggal dengan dimensi 40x40 cm2, berlokasi di proyek pembangunan Apartemen Loftville City, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh daya dukung aksial rencana sebesar 131,3 ton, sedangkan besar daya dukung rerata berdasarkan hasil interpretasi SLT pada tiga tiang uji dengan metode Davisson, Mazurkiewicz, dan Chin berturut – turut sebesar 161,7; 205,4; dan 98,8 ton. Hasil analisis dibandingkan terhadap hasil uji PDA, yang menunjukkan nilai daya dukung sebesar 290,1 ton, sehingga nilai daya dukung rencana berdasarkan memiliki BCR berturut-turut sebesar 65,70% dan 45,26%, dan nilai BCR berdasarkan hasil interpretasi uji SLT berturut-turut sebesar 55,73%, 70,78% dan 34,06%. Nilai BCR yang tidak mendekati 100% dapat terjadi dikarenakan adanya kekeliruan dalam penentuan daya dukung rencana sebesar 131 ton yang jauh berada di bawah nilai daya dukung aktual berdasarkan hasil uji PDA. Nilai daya dukung rencana kemudian dikoreksi menjadi 100 ton dan dipergunakan sebagai beban 100% rencana pada uji beban statis, sehingga hasil interpretasi juga memperlihatkan hasil BCR yang tidak terlalu akurat.
Yurttaş Gazeteciliği: Risk ve Fırsat İkilemi
Authors: Çelik Fikriye
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma, dijital çağda yükselişe geçen yurttaş gazeteciliğinin hem avantajlarına hem risk içeren tablosuna odaklanarak alanyazına ilişkin genel durum değerlendirmesinde bulunma amacı taşımaktadır. Bu sayede söz konusu yönelimin diğer toplumsal alanlarda olduğu gibi gazetecilik sahasını da kuşatmaya alan yeni teknolojiler bağlamında nasıl bir akademik dikkate tabi tutulduğunu anlamaya çalışmak araştırmayı kayda değer kılmaktadır. Bu itibarla nitel araştırma desenine sahip çalışma doküman analizi sınırlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, incelenen alanyazının bir yandan yurttaş gazeteciliğinin sahip olduğu katılım merkezli habercilik potansiyelinin teknik imkânların da katkısıyla her geçen gün ileri bir aşamaya taşındığı fikrinde birleştiği diğer taraftan ise taşıdığı etik bağlamlı risklerin büyüklüğünün avantajlarını sınırladığı düşüncesinde yoğunlaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışma risk faktörünü en aza indirmek ve avantajlardan yararlanma yetisini geliştirmek için söz konusu sorunsal hakkında birtakım yeni düşünsel süreçlerin geliştirilmesine ihtiyaç olduğunu işaret etmektedir. Teknolojinin ulaştığı son aşamada yurttaş gazeteciliğinin görmezden gelinecek bir yönelim olmaktan çıktığı kabul edilmeli, deneyimlemeyi sürdürdüğümüz toplumsal süreçlerde bu anlayışa merkezi bir rol yüklenmelidir. Bu çerçevede hem sivil özgürlüklerin kısıtlanması bağlamından uzak olup hem geleneksel gazeteciliğin de paydaşı olduğu süreçte gelişen bir yurttaş gazeteciliği biçimi tanınmalı ve desteklenmelidir.
Wood, Stalin And Stalinism, Acton Rethinking The Russian Revolution
Authors: Micciche Pasquale
Published: March 2024

Written by two English scholars--Edward Acton is a Lecturer in Russian History at the University of Manchester and Alan Wood is his counterpart at the University of Lancaster--both works are intended for undergraduate students. While the two books share a common audience, they are very different.
Weber, Fin De Siecle
Authors: Forth Christopher
Published: March 2024

For many years Eugen Weber has been one of the most prolific and respected American historians studying the Third French Republic. With France: Fin de Siecle, Weber presents a broad but comprehensive view of France during the period he has come to know so well, taking the reader on a tour of the major events and everyday life of this troubled and at times paradoxical era. The result is a well-written and insightful work of history that is accessible, informative, and a joy to read.
Brewer, The Sinews Of Power - Ware, Money, And The English State, 1688-1783
Authors: Ellefson Ashley
Published: March 2024

In The Sinews of Power: War, Money, and the English State, 1688-1783, John Brewer traces the emergence of what he calls "the fiscal-military state" in a period "more famous for its praise of liberty."
The military successes of the English in the eighteenth century were made possible by the government's increased effectiveness in raising money. The "sinews of power" were the government's increasingly effective devices for enforcing the collection of revenue or raising money through loans and for administering those revenues and loans.
Chafe, The Unfinished Journey - America Since World War II
Authors: Broadwater Jeff
Published: March 2024

This is an updated edition of a popular text by the noted Duke University historian William H. Chafe. The original 1986 volume closed with the re-election of Ronald Reagan; the second edition carries the reader through the presidential campaign of 1988. Chafe's new material depicts a beleaguered Reagan hard pressed by the Iran-Contra scandal, the abortive nomination of Robert Bork to the Supreme Court, and a weakening American economy, who, consistent with his legendary luck, nevertheless manages to rehabilitate his reputation with the INF Treaty with the Soviets and an almost miraculous thaw in the Cold War.
The relationship between financial sector development and individual economic well-being in Mena region: Panel feasible generalized least squares between 2005 and 2022
Authors: Kadri Amine El , Ksissou Khalil , El-Khodary Mohammed
Published: March 2024

This research explores the nexus between financial sector development and individual economic well-being in 29 countries in the MENA region using panel data models over the period 2005-2022, based on the R programming language. The key financial variables considered are bank branches per 100,000 adults (AI), liquid liabilities (OI), deposit assets (DI), stock market capitalization (DM), and market capitalization of listed national companies (CM). Furthermore, the study employs 9 panel data models to examine the interaction; these models include Pooled OLS, Fixed Effects models (with individual, time, and two-way effects) using different approaches (within and between), and Random Effects models. Specification tests suggest the importance of accounting for fixed effects and addressing heteroskedasticity in the analysis. To enhance the analysis, 3-Panel Feasible Generalized Least Squares models were adopted to address challenges encountered by the model. The PFGLS First-Difference individual effect model demonstrated higher explanatory power and statistical significance of coefficients explaining 97% of the data’s variability compared to the PFGLS Individual and Time Fixed Effects models, providing a more reliable framework for understanding the connection between financial indicators and individual economic well-being. The findings conclude the significant influence of financial fluctuations on the dynamics of individual economic well-being. It proposes that policymakers have to focus on promoting financial sector development to achieve sustainable economic growth and improve individual economic well-being.
Gut microbiome alterations at acute myeloid leukemia diagnosis are associated with muscle weakness and anorexia
Authors: Pötgens Sarah A. , Havelange Violaine , Lecop Sophie , Li Fuyong , Neyrinck Audrey M. , Bindels Florence , Neveux Nathalie , Demoulin Jean-Baptiste , Moors Ine , Kerre Tessa , Maertens Johan , Walter Jens , Schoemans Hélène , Delzenne Nathalie M. , Bindels Laure B.
Published: March 2024

The gut microbiota makes critical contributions to host homeostasis, and its role in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has attracted attention. We investigated whether the gut microbiome is affected by AML, and whether such changes are associated with hallmarks of cachexia. Biological samples and clinical data were collected from 30 antibiotic- free AML patients at diagnosis and matched volunteers (1:1) in a multicenter, cross-sectional, prospective study. The composition and functional potential of the fecal microbiota were analyzed using shotgun metagenomics. Fecal, blood, and urinary metabolomics analyses were performed. AML patients displayed muscle weakness, anorexia, signs of altered gut function, and glycemic disorders. The composition of the fecal microbiota differed between patients with AML and control subjects, with an increase in oral bacteria. Alterations in bacterial functions and fecal metabolome support an altered redox status in the gut microbiota, which may contribute to the altered redox status observed in patients with AML. Eubacterium eligens, reduced 3-fold in AML patients, was strongly correlated with muscle strength and citrulline, a marker of enterocyte mass and function. Blautia and Parabacteroides, increased in patients with AML, were correlated with anorexia. Several bacterial taxa and metabolites (e.g., Blautia, Prevotella, phenylacetate, and hippurate) previously associated with glycemic disorders were altered. Our work revealed important perturbations in the gut microbiome of AML patients at diagnosis, which are associated with muscle strength, altered redox status, and anorexia. These findings pave the way for future mechanistic work to explore the function and therapeutic potential of the bacteria identified in this study.
Tocilizumab administration in cytokine release syndrome is associated with hypofibrinogenemia after chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for hematologic malignancies
Authors: Perl Markus , Herfeld Konstantin , Harrer Dennis C. , Höpting Matthias , Schweiger Marina , Sterz Ulrich , Knödler Leonard , Heimerl Susanne , Hansmann Leo , Herr Wolfgang , Poeck Hendrik , Wolff Daniel , Edinger Matthias , Hart Christina , Fante Matthias A.
Published: March 2024

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-) T cell therapy causes serious side effects including cytokine release syndrome (CRS). CRS-related coagulopathy is associated with hypofibrinogenemia that is thus far considered the result of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and liver dysfunction. We investigated incidence and risk factors for hypofibrinogenemia in 41 consecutive adult patients with hematologic malignancies (median age 69 years, range 38-83 years) receiving CAR-T cell therapy between 01/2020 and 05/2023 at the University Medical Center Regensburg. CRS occurred in 93% of patients and was accompanied by hypofibrinogenemia already from CRS grade 1. Yet, DIC and liver dysfunction mainly occurred in severe CRS (≥ grade 3). After an initial increase during CRS, fibrinogen levels dropped after administration of tocilizumab in a dose dependent manner (r = -0.44, p = 0.004). In contrast, patients who did not receive tocilizumab had increased fibrinogen levels. Logistic regression analysis identified tocilizumab as an independent risk factor for hypofibrinogenemia (odds ratio = 486, p < 0.001). We thus hypothesize that fibrinogen synthesis in CRS is upregulated in an interleukin-6-dependent acute phase reaction compensating for CRS-induced consumption of coagulation factors. Tocilizumab inhibits fibrinogen upregulation resulting in prolonged hypofibrinogenemia. These observations provide novel insights into the pathophysiology of hypofibrinogenemia following CAR-T cell therapy and emphasize the need for close fibrinogen monitoring after tocilizumab treatment of CRS.
Diversidade de formigas epígeas em cultivo orgânico e convencional de Citrus sinensis na região noroeste do Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Azevedo Fábio de , Dos Santos de Freitas Daiane , Santos Beltrame Wingly , Dos Santos Machado Feitosa Rodrigo
Published: March 2024

As formigas são um grupo chave na fisiologia dos pomares cítricos, pois podem beneficiá-los atacando herbívoros, ou prejudicá-los, protegendo os sugadores de seiva. Assim, objetivou-se comparar a estrutura das assembleias de formigas de dois pomares cítricos (convencional e orgânico), através da abundância, riqueza, diversidade e composição de espécies, amostradas, por armadilhas de queda, em Paranavaí/PR. O cultivo orgânico comportou três vezes mais espécies exclusivas, e o dobro de espécies caçadoras especialistas, que o convencional. Deduz-se que os pesticidas agem tornando indisponíveis as presas das caçadoras especialistas, de modo que a composição de espécies pode ser mais importante para a compreensão da estrutura dos pomares cítricos do que a diversidade, a riqueza e a abundância, em estudos com pesticidas, em ambientes tropicais. Infere-se que as culturas orgânicas têm maior capacidade de manter a diversidade local do que as culturas convencionais
Influência da Família e Escola na Formação Identitária da Criança Quilombola
Authors: Lira Santos Enauanny Wênya
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo busca fazer uma reflexão acerca da construção identitária da criança quilombola. Seu objetivo é perceber a relação entre família e escola enquanto disseminadora de tradições. A parceria dessas duas esferas ajudará a criança a fortalecer sua cultura, sua autoaceitação de si e defender seu povo que por muito tempo foi estereotipado. A metodologia dar-se-á por uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, com análise dos documentos vigentes para Educação Escolar Quilombola. Como suporte teórico serão abordados os estudos de Munanga (2005), Custódio e Foster (2019) Silva (2002), Leidens (2018), que versam caminhos e ações conjuntas na construção de valores, respeito e pluralidade de ideias que é fundamental para a vida em cidadania como também para as interações sociais que formam a identidade da criança negra. Trabalhar essa temática em consonância com a escola e a família resulta na aceitação do seu fenotípico negro e valorização do eu e do outro, pois uma educação antirracista e para as relações étnico-raciais deve iniciar na escola, depois ultrapassar seus muros levando conhecimento através de ações socializadoras com todos que compõe o espaço escolar.
Fixed Asset Accounting at PT Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Muhammad Syafii Pranoto
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the fixed asset accounting at PT Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa has keen in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.16 of 2012. In this study, the type of data used are secondary data, that are all informations concerning with fixed assets. Data are collected by doing interview and documentation techniques. Data analyzed by using descriptive method. The findings show that fixed asset accounting at PT Perkebunan Nusantara II Tanjung Morawa has keen  in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No.16 of 2012.
Comparative of Stock Prices and Returns Before and After the Stock Split in Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2010 to 2015
Authors: Muhammad Budi  , Kiki Farida Ferine  , Suwarno
Published: March 2024

Corporate actions such as stock splits may have a mixed effect on stock price fluctuations and investors' projected returns. As such, this research aims to ascertain the difference in stock prices and returns in firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange before preceding and after the stock split. Purposive sampling was used to choose the sample for this study. The study sample was chosen based on firms that split their stocks between 2010 and 2015, and we received data on up to 35 companies. The descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing were studied in this research. The paired sample t-test findings indicate that there was no significant difference in stock returns between 2010 and 2015 for companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange. In other words, the lack of this difference is more likely attributable to the market anticipating a higher average return before to the news of the stock split than the average stock return after the announcement of the stock split.
An Influence of Personal Engineering, Top Management Support, Training and Education System Performance Accounting Information at the Company PT. Bank Mandiri Taspen Medan
Authors: Anggi Nulvi Siregar  , Anggi Pratama  , Mika Debora Br Barus
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine whether personal techniques, top management support, training and education partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of accounting information systems at the company PT. Bank Mandiri Taspen Medan. The data analysis technique used is the Associative method with the help of the SPSS program. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research sample was 70 respondents. Primary data collection using a questionnaire. The results showed that personal techniques, top management support, training and education partially and simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the performance of the accounting information system at the company PT. Bank Mandiri Taspen Medan.
Tax Compliance among Small and Medium Manufacturing Enterprises in Kenya: Does Tax Morale Matter?
Authors: Morris Karithi Njilu
Published: March 2024

The study sought to assess the impact of tax morale on tax compliance among SMEs in Nairobi County, Kenya. Most governments especially the developing ones and particularly Kenya rely on taxes as their main source of revenue to run their development agenda. Kenyan SMEs have been in the forefront as the major contributors to Kenya’s economic growth and development. However, in the recent past there has been increased tax evasion from the sector. This signifies a continued drop in the government revenue and failure by the tax collection authority; KRA to meet the set targets in annual revenue collection. Tax morale has been found to be a key aspect contributing significantly to tax compliance. Locally, it remains unclear on how tax morale influences tax compliance with very few studies focusing on the area locally and of those few focusing on other industries. Descriptive research design was used in the study and the target population was the 1539 registered SMEs in Nairobi CBD. A sampling formula was used to identify a sample size of 318 respondents who were picked through stratified random sampling with the categories of SMEs as the strata. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data for the study which was analysed through descriptive and inferential statistics. The study established that tax morale significantly influenced the tax compliance by the SMEs. It was established that the morale of tax payers was affect by inappropriate use of the collected taxes, lack of the required information, and minimal support from the government, thus affecting the compliance levels. The study concluded that tax evasion has escalated mainly as a result on reduced morale among tax payers due to inappropriate se of the collected taxes and poor accountability among government officials. Enhancing accountability and ensuring responsible use would be essential to enhance tax compliance.
Analysis of the Application of Risk Management in Financing Mudharabah At PT. BPRS Gebu Prima
Authors: Cindy Arianti  , Salman Nasution
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how PT BPRS Gebu Prima manages the risks associated with mudharabah financing and financing problems. This study is qualitative, and the data were gathered through direct observation, documentation and interviews. The exploration results were obtained by analysts straight by taking part in mudharabah supporting exercises completed at PT BPRS Gebu Prima. The risk on the board at this bank is completed in three phases, the first is the arranging stage which incorporates the exercises of ending connections and actually taking a look at the report on the occurrences of forthcoming clients. The subsequent stage is the execution stage which contains study exercises and supporting examinations by bookkeepers that pay attention to the 5C standards (Character, Limit, Capital, Assurances and Conditions). In addition, the control phase, which includes activities for monitoring financing's use and installments, is the third stage. The gamble the board execution process is done as per existing methods. The process of identifying risks aims to identify and prevent risks from the beginning, thereby preventing losses.
Social Entrepreneurial Orientation and Performance of Third Sector Organizations in South-East, Nigeria
Authors: Paul Justice Adum  , Ann I. Ogbo  , Madu Ikemefuna  , Okechi Anthony Obiora
Published: March 2024

The study focused on social entrepreneurial orientation and performance of third sector organizations. This study made use of the descriptive cross-sectional research design. The study’s interest is the third-sector organizations that are operational in the South East region of Nigeria. The study applied simple random sampling technique to select 400 participants. Descriptive statistics was used to determine the mean, standard deviation, and inter-item correlation. The analysis was carried out using Multiple Regression. The regression includes Hannan-Quinn criterion, F-statistic, and Durbin-Watson statistic. Satorra-Bentler Test was employed to spot issues of homoscedasticity. Findings showed that effectual orientation has significant positive effect on social performance and commercial performance of third-sector organizations. Finding further revealed that social mission orientation does not significantly relate with social performance of third-sector organizations, and that social mission orientation has no significant negative linear relationship between commercial performance. The study recommended among others that third-sector organizations should prioritize the adoption of effectual orientation as a core strategic approach, and should re-evaluate their operational strategies to ensure that the stated social missions are effectively translated into tangible, measurable actions that align with the needs and expectations of the communities served.
Трансформація економічного середовища в умовах ентропії
Authors: Прохорова В. В.
Published: March 2024

В колективній монографії розглядаються питання управління розвитком бізнесструктур в умовах макроекономічної нестабільності, трансформаційних процесів соціальноекономічних систем в умовах невизначеності, сучасних реалій відбудови національної економіки і трансформації економічної моделі України, стратегування соціальноекономічного розвитку та національна безпека України в умовах глобальних викликів та штучний інтелект як рушійна сила економіки та суспільства. Колективна монографія розрахована на фахівців, науковців, викладачів, аспірантів і здобувачів економічних спеціальностей. Опубліковані матеріали відображають власну думку авторів, яка може не збігатися з позицією редакції та носити дискусійний характер. За зміст матеріалів відповідальність несуть автори.
Financial Wealth, Value and Moral Corruption in Seneca's Economic Thinking
Authors: Morcillo Marta García
Published: March 2024

This article scrutinises Seneca’s moral engagement with complex financial accounting as a speculative form of wealth and moneymaking that challenged social norms and subverted systems of value. The contribution discusses Seneca’s construction of a form of greed and corruption that is often anticipated by psychological biases, such as loss aversion and self-deception. This degenerating process is exemplified by the misuse of financial ledgers, and specifically of the kalendarium, an account book associated with moneylending that Seneca describes as a suspect instrument of avarice that provoked the ruin of fortunes.
Pengaruh Koneksi Politik Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmawati Ulfa , Ardiatus Subekti Gemelthree , Prasaja Mukti , Cahyanindyah Permatasari , Fitri Komariyah Erna
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh koneksi politik terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel ditentukan melalui metode purposive sampling, yang menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 112 perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia selama periode 2018-2020. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan melakukan regresi linier menggunakan STATA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koneksi politik berpengaruh negatf terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Koneksi Politik, Kinerja Keuangan, Perusahaan Manufaktur

 

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the influence of political connections on firm performance in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The research was conducted using quantitative methods. The samples were determined through the purposive sampling method, which resulted in a sample of 112 manufacturing companies in Indonesia during the 2018-2020 period. Hypothesis testing is performed by performing linear regression using STATA. The results showed that political connections negatively affect the financial performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia.

Keywords: Political Connection, Firm Performance, Manufacturing  Company
ANALISIS EARLY WARNING SYSTEM DAN RISK BASED CAPITAL UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA SERTA KESEHATAN KEUANGAN PADA PT ASURANSI JIWA SYARIAH AL AMIN TAHUN 2019-2021
Authors: Octa Rantika Purnomo  , Novie Astuti Setianingsih
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis, menyimpulkan dan memberikan solusi mengenai kinerja serta kesehatan keuangan PT Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Al Amin menggunakan rasio Early Warning System dan Risk Based Capital tahun 2019-2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi untuk memperoleh laporan keuangan PT Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Al Amin tahun 2019-2021. Rumus Early Warning System, Risk Based Capital dan kriteria penilaian digunakan untuk mengetahui kinerja dan kesehatan keuangan perusahaan asuransi. Early Warning Sytem menggunakan delapan rasio diantaranya solvency margin ratio, underwriting ratio, loss ratio, investment yield ratio, liquidity to liquid asset ratio, premium receivable to surplus ratio, net premium growth ratio dan own retention ratio. Hasil analisis Early Warning System menunjukkan bahwa semua rasio memenuhi batas normal kecuali underwriting ratio dan investment yield ratio. Hasil analisis Risk Based Capital menunjukkan bahwa keuangan perusahaan dalam kondisi sehat. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan seharusnya mengkaji ulang rate asuransi dan melakukan seleksi yang lebih ketat terhadap calon nasabah untuk memperbaiki underwriting ratio dan mengkaji ulang penempatan dana pada intrumen investasi untuk memperbaiki investment yield ratio
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN AKUNTABILITAS ANTARA LAPORAN LABA RUGI BERBASIS AKUNTANSI KONVENSIONAL DENGAN VALUE ADDED STATEMENT (VAS) BERBASIS AKUNTANSI SYARIAH
Authors: Yutri Kesuma Wardani
Published: March 2024

Akuntansi  syariah  merupakan  ilmu  yang  telah  lama  ada,  namun  secara intensif  baru  dikenal  dibandingkan  dengan  akuntansi  konvensional  yang  lebih mendunia.  Aturan-aturan  baku  dalam  prinsip  syariah  Islam  telah  melalui perbaikan dari masa ke masa demi tercapainya prinsip pertanggungjawaban. Hal ini  ditujukan  karena  akuntansi  konvensional  yang  ada  saat  ini  dianggap  tidak sesuai  dengan  syariah  Islam  yang  sesungguhnya.  Penelitian  ini  dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji  perbedaan  keduanya  serta  meneliti  perbedaan  apa  saja  yang ada  dalam  Laporan  Laba  Rugi  berbasis  akuntansi  konvensional  dan  Value Added Statement (VAS) berbasis akuntansi syariah.

Perbedaan  mencolok  antara  kedua  ilmu  akuntansi  ini  dapat  dilihat  dari berbagai  aspek  seperti  perbedaan  sumber  hukum,  aturan  dalam  bertransaksi, termasuk didalamnya mengenai aturan penyusunan laporan laba rugi atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Value Added Statement (VAS) dalam prinsip syariah.

Akuntansi  syariah  lebih  membawa  manfaat  positif  bagi  semua  pihak dibandingkan  dengan  akuntansi  konvensional  yang  berfokus  pada  kepentingan satu  pihak.  Laporan  laba  rugi  berbasis  akuntansi  konvensional  dari  segi akuntabilitas dinilai masih kurang dibandingkan dengan Value Added Statement (VAS). Penyusunan Value Added Statement  (VAS) berdimensi amanah dengan prinsip keadilan demi tercapainya masyarakat yang sejahtera. Perbedaan antara keduanya  bisa  dilihat,  misalnya  saja  dari  diwajibkannya  zakat  dalam  prinsip syariah dan diterapkannya prinsip bagi hasil yang menguntungkan kedua pihak.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI TERHADAP MAKNA EKUITAS
Authors: Sri Astutik
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman mahasiswa akuntansi terhadap makna ekuitas. Pemahaman akuntansi yang dimiliki individu akan memberikan sebuah wacana dan keputusan penting yang berhubungan dengan kondisi manajerial sebuah perusahaan. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah perguruan tinggi yang dibedakan menjadi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu perguruan tinggi vokasi dan perguruan tinggi akademik. Tahun masuk mahasiswa dibedakan menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu 2011, 2012 dan 2013. Jurusan asal sekolah yang dibedakan menjadi tiga jurusan yaitu IPA, IPS dan lain-lain. Nilai tingkat prestasi mahasiswa dibedakan menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu mulai dari 2,99 – 2,75, 2,76 – 3,59 dan 3,51 – 4,00. Variabel dependen yaitu makna ekuitas.

Sampel  dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa akuntansi yang sesuai dengan syarat dari beberapa perguruan tinggi di Kota Kediri. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji signifikansi parameter individual (Uji T) dan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) yang menunjukkan setiap variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tahun masuk mahasiswa tidak mempengaruhi pemahaman mahasiswa akuntansi terhadap makna ekuitas dan perguruan tinggi, jurusan asal sekolah dan nilai tingkat prestasi mempengaruhi pemahaman mahasiswa akuntansi terhadap makna ekuitas.