bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversidad y distribución de Ganoderma (Polyporales: Ganodermataceae) en Sonora, México
Authors: López-Peña Damian , Gutierrez Aldo , Hernández-Navarro Eduardo , Valenzuela Ricardo , Esqueda Martín
Published: June 2016

Se estudiaron siete especies de Ganoderma : G. applanatum , G. curtisii , G. lobatum , G. oerstedii , G. sessile , G. sessiliforme y G. weberianum . De ellas, G. lobatum y G. oerstedii son nuevos registros para Sonora, mientras que G. sessile y G. weberianum para México. El género tiene una amplia distribución en Sonora, en donde se encuentra en bosque de encino, encino-pino, pino-encino, encino abierto e incluso en zonas xerófilas con mezquital. Ganoderma oerstedii se encontró en la base de Stenocereus thurberi , que lo hace el primer registro sobre una cactácea.
Stomatal responses of tree species from the cloud forest in central Veracruz, México
Authors: Esperón-Rodríguez Manuel , Barradas Víctor L.
Published: June 2016

Stomatal conductance is considered as a key plant response because it plays an important role in plant physiology by controlling transpiration (water status) and CO2 assimilation, regulating plant productivity. As stomatal conductance is affected by micro-environmental and physiological variables, changes in an altitudinal gradient will have a direct effect on stomatal conductance, which can explain their ecophysiological responses. In this work we used the envelope function method to assess the effect of three climate variables (air temperature, vapor pressure difference, photosynthetically active radiation), and two physiological (leaf water potential, transpiration) on the stomatal conductance response of four tree species ( Alnus acuminata , Quercus xalapensis , Liquidambar styraciflua and Pinus ayacahuite ) from the central mountain region of Veracruz, Mexico. We found that all variables influenced stomatal conductance. We also found differential stomatal conductance responses among species, where A. acuminata had the highest stomatal conductance. We also estimated the optimal temperature when the highest stomatal conductanceoccurs, and among the species, optimal temperaturevaried from 26 to 29 ºC.  The most sensitive species to changes in photosynthetically active radiation, leaf water potential and transpiration was L. styraciflua , and for vapor pressure difference was A. acuminata. We also proposed that the stomatal conductance response could help to explain ecophysiological responses along the elevation gradient.
Differential allelopathy between genders of an invasive dioecious tree on desert plants
Authors: Avendaño-González Marcela , Badano Ernesto I. , Ramírez-Albores Jorge E. , Flores Joel , Flores-Cano Jorge A.
Published: June 2016

The Peruvian peppertree (Schinus molle) is a dioecious species from South America that was introduced into central Mexico five centuries ago. This tree has invaded abandoned agricultural fields from semiarid regions, where it can be found with several native succulent plants that have recolonized these areas. Although peppertrees have negative allelopathic effects on crops, their effects on these native plants remain unknown. Indeed, the allelopathy of peppertrees has only been tested for female individuals, while the allelopathic potential of male peppertrees has not been assessed yet. This study focused on these issues and assessed whether peppertrees affect germination of succulent plants from the Chihuahuan Desert and whether these effects differ between male and female trees. For this we conducted a series of germination bioassays where seeds of native species were watered with aqueous extracts of staminate flowers and leaves produced by male peppertrees, and with aqueous extracts of fruits and leaves produced by female peppertrees. Additionally, we conducted experiments where seeds of native species were sowed on soils collected beneath the canopy of both tree genders. The results of all these experiments indicated that both peppertree genders can reduce germination of native species, but also suggested that male peppertrees would have stronger allelopathic effects than female peppertrees. To our best knowledge, this is the first study reporting allelopathic effects of peppertrees on native plants from Mexico, but this is also the first study indicating differential gender effects for invasive dioecious species with allelopathic potential.
Relaciones internacionales y justicia transicional: memoria, jurisdicción universal y el caso Ruanda/RD Congo
Authors: Palou-Loverdos Jordi
Published: June 2016

In the twentieth anniversary of the Srebrenica and Kibeho massacres, both executed under the presence of UN blue helmets, its timely to approach judicial and non-judicial mechanisms of transitional justice been used to face human right abuses of the past. Human tragedies of Rwanda and the democratic Republic of Congo are still devastating despite of developed initiatives about truth, justice and reparation. dialogue processes and universal jurisdiction initiatives inspired by international civil society depict a window of hope. National and international impacts of the Rwanda-DR Congo case judicial process, as the effects of the cancellation of universal jurisdiction in Spain, after ten years of open judicial inquiry, are presented to invite to a critical reflection.

Received: 25 July 2015
Accepted: 30 November 2015
Published online: 11 December 2017
Concepciones y prácticas de la(s) comunicación(es) para la paz. Actores y propuestas formales en perspectiva crítica
Authors: Sala Valdés Cristina
Published: June 2016

Communication for peace is a multi-faceted area which is based primordially in practice and lacks of academic quorum. With the aim of collecting and analyzing the various acceptations that can be found in formal literature, this study presents a taxonomic proposal. This proposal includes the variety of senses presents in academic papers, the practices associated to those, and the actors that facilitate its implementation. Taking into account the conclusions found, this paper also analyses the dominant paradigms from a critical approach; and it offers questions for further research.
Received: 31 March 2015
Accepted: 30 June 2015
Published online: 11 December 2017
Participación y asociacionismo del colectivo de inmigrantes: instrumentos para el ejercicio de la ciudadanía
Authors: Gabriel Manuela
Published: June 2016

The following article aims to provide a general conceptual definition of participation and its benefits, with immigrants in the process of integration as a reference point. The principal authors mentioned in this article have addressed the phenomenon of associationism with a special focus to study the phenomenon of immigrant associations. These immigrant associations in the last few years have emerged as interlocutors mirroring the needs and interests of recent immigrants, and at the same time they are recognized as spaces and instruments for an active participation in all public areas. The movement of associationism should be studied in order to determine the causes of its presence, and to understand its many contributions to the lives of immigrants, and the role that they play in the society.

Received: 31 June 2015
Accepted: 15 October 2015
Published online: 11 December 2017
Correlation Test Application of Supplier’s Ranking Using TOPSIS and AHP-TOPSIS Method
Authors: Yuniwati Ika
Published: June 2016

The supplier selection process can be done using multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) methods in firms. There are many MCDM Methods, but firms must choose the method suitable with the firm condition. Company A has analyzed supplier’s ranking using TOPSIS method. TOPSIS method has a marjor weakness in its subjective weighting. This flaw is overcome using AHP method weighting having undergone a consistency test. In this study, the comparison of supplier’s ranking using TOPSIS and AHP-TOPSIS method used correlation test. The aim of this paper is to determine different result from two methods. Data in suppliers’ ranking is ordinal data, so this process used Spearman’s rank and Kendall’s tau b correlation. If most of the ranked scored are same, Kendall’s tau b correlation should be used. The other way, Spearman rank should be used. The result of this study is that most of the ranked scored are different, so the process used Spearman rank p-value of Spearman’s rank correlation of 0.505. It is greater than 0.05, means there is no statistically significant correlation between two methods. Furthermore, increment or decrement of supplier’s ranking in one method is not significantly related to the increment or decrement of supplier’s ranking in the second method
Hybrid Model GSTAR-SUR-NN For Precipitation Data
Authors: Sulistyono Agus Dwi , Nugroho Waego Hadi , Fitriani Rahma , Iriani Atiek
Published: June 2016

Spatio-temporal model that have been developed such as Space-Time Autoregressive (STAR) model, Generalized Space-Time Autoregressive (GSTAR), GSTAR-OLS and GSTAR-SUR. Besides spatio-temporal phenomena, in daily life, we often find nonlinear phenomena, uncommon patterns and unidentified characteristics of the data. One of current developed nonlinear model is a neural network. This study is conducted to form a hybrid model GSTAR-SUR-NN to develop spatio-temporal model that has better prediction. This research is conducted on ten-daily rainfall data at 2005 - 2015 for Blimbing, Singosari, Karangploso, Dau, and Wagir region. Based on the results of this research, indicated that the accuracy of GSTAR ((1), 1,2,3,12,36)-SUR model used cross-covariance weight has relatively similar to GSTAR ((1), 1,2,3 , 12.36)-SUR-NN (25-14-5) for  Blimbing and Singosari region with 5% error level. While Karangploso, Dau, and Wagir, GSTAR ((1), 1,2,3,12,36)-SUR-NN (25-14-5) model has better accuracy in predicting the precipitation at three locations with the value of R2prediction for each location is 0.992, 0.580, and 0.474.
Characteristics of Violent Crime Committed by Female Prisoners
Authors: Willison Judith S.
Published: June 2016

This study expands limited existing knowledge of the characteristics of violent crimes for which women in state prisons are incarcerated. An analysis was conducted utilizing survey data collected from female state prisoners by the U.S. Department of Justice for the Survey of Inmates in State Correctional Facilities, 2004. The randomly selected, national sample consisted of 866 female state prisoners. Results suggest that the majority of the violent offenses occurred within the context of a relationship with the victim, most often in a domestic setting, and were influenced by the presence or absence of co-defendants. In addition, the use of weapons was infrequent and often defensive. Implications for practice in violence prevention, prison-based, and reentry services are discussed.
DSM-5 Pathological Personality Traits and Intimate Partner Violence Among Male and Female College Students
Authors: Dowgwillo Emily A. , Ménard Kim S. , Krueger Robert F. , Pincus Aaron L.
Published: June 2016

The purpose of this study was to examine associations between pathological personality traits identified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed., DSM-5) Section III alternative model of personality disorder (using the Personality Inventory for DSM-5; PID-5) and intimate partner violence (IPV; using the Conflict Tactics Scale [CTS]) in a sample of male (N = 1,106) and female (N = 1,338) college students. In this sample, self and partner perpetration of CTS Relationship Violence and CTS Negotiation tactics loaded onto 2 separate factors. The PID-5 facets and domains were differentially associated with these factors for both men and women. Facets and domains explained 10.1%–16.1% and 5.8%–10.6% of the variance in CTS Relationship Violence tactics, respectively. For both genders, detachment was positively associated with relationship violence. Antagonism was uniquely associated with relationship violence for women, whereas disinhibition was uniquely associated with relationship violence for men. Associations with lower level pathological personality facets were also examined. Overall, results indicate that DSM-5 pathological personality traits are associated with IPV reported by both men and women.
Carmen Elena Armijo Canto. Fábula y mundo: Odo de Chériton y el “Libro de los gatos”. México: UNAM-IIFL: Centro de Poética, 2014.
Authors: Muciño Ruiz José Antonio
Published: June 2016

La publicación del libro Fábula y mundo: Odo de Chériton y el “Libro de los gatos” de Carmen Elena Armijo Canto, profesora e investigadora de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), es una importante contribución a los estudios medievales hispánicos realizados en México, cuyo alcance se proyecta a todo el mundo académico interesado en la cultura medieval española.
Ileana Diéguez. 'Cuerpos sin duelo. Iconografía y teatralidad del dolor'. Córdoba (Arg.): Ediciones DocumentA/Escénicas, 2013.
Authors: Bubnova Tatiana
Published: June 2016

Cuerpos sin duelo. Iconografía y teatralidad del dolor es un libro estupendamente escrito y académicamente riguroso. Al mismo tiempo es un libro abominable. Lo es porque trata de una manera anatómica, al mismo tiempo que inquietante y reflexiva, aquello que todos sabemos que existe, pero no queremos enterarnos. La cuestión de la estética y del arte actual también es una línea magistral de este libro, problema que se replantea de una manera radical.
Pluralismo jurídico e mediação de conflitos penais: a construção de um novo paradigma da justiça na pós-modernidade
Authors: Tourinho Luciano De Oliveira Souza
Published: June 2016

A construção de uma sociedade democrática está fundamentada na consideração de suas necessidades, com o reconhecimento de espaços plurais de criação e aplicação do Direito. Nesse sentido, afasta-se uma concepção monista, de unicidade e exclusividade de criação do Direito pelo Estado, para a edificação de um espaço público comunitário, onde há pleno desenvolvimento jurídico, com redução significativa da participação estatal ou mesmo sua exclusão. É nesse contexto que se vislumbra a abertura para a mediação dos conflitos penais, como juridicidade alternativa para alcance da justiça penal, que passa a se revestir de um caráter participativo. A mediação penal se apresenta como forma de solução de conflito que abandona antigas formas legalistas estatais, fundadas em concepções silogísticas, para alcançar ideais de justiça criada e aplicada por comunidades que gozam de certa autonomia no que se refere à juridicidade. O presente texto é resultado de uma pesquisa teórica, a partir de um revisão de literatura atinente às temáticas abordadas, utilizando-se, para tanto, o método dialético.
Variasi Morfologi Bambu Tali [Gigantochloa apus (Schult.F.) Kurz.] pada berbagai ketinggian tempat di Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Pelus
Authors: Hakim Tria Fauzi Prabandani , Widodo Pudji , Sudiana Eming
Published: June 2016

A study on the morphological variation of tali bamboo [Gigantochloa apus (Schult.f.) Kurz] has been conducted at various altitudes of Sub Watershed Pelus Banyumas, Central Java. This study was aimed at determining the morphological variations in relation to altitudes above sea levels. The method used was survey with stratified sampling.  The variables measured included culm diameter, culm internode length, culm sheath length and width, ovate-triangular blade length and width, leaf blade length and width, stem color and hairs, and altitude. The results of this study indicated that the altitudinal difference effect some morphological characteristics of tali bamboos such as: 1) green young seedling with black hairs found at 200-299 m and 300-399 m asl. 2) morphological variations are effected by altitude. Tali bamboo grows optimally at the altitude of 400 to 499 m asl. The results of regression analysis showed that the altitude has a relatively close correlation with somes of morphological character of tali bamboo.
Karakteristik Makro Algae Berzat Kapur di Perairan Tanjung Sira Lombok-Barat
Authors: Kadi Achmad
Published: June 2016

Coastal waters of Tanjung Sira has calcareousalgae of the genus Halimeda limestone, Padina, Amphiroa, Galaxaura, Corallina, Hydrolithon, Mesophyllum, Peysonallia, Porolithon and Sporolithon. The substrate that used as habitat are  sand, coarse sand, rocks and dead coral rubble. Calcium carbonate contained on calcareous algae fungsioning as adhesive and encrusting dead coral, shells of mollusks that have decayed and massive objects in the waters of the sea. The research aims was to determine the growth characteristics of calcareousalgae in the reef flats, local distribution, calcium carbonate contain and its contribution as a frame work coastal reef waters. The research method using transect (Buckland et al., 1993). Identification of the type of aragonite and calcite according to Cordero (1977). Analysis of calcium carbonate according to Hillis (1980). The results showed that the green and brown calcareousalgae found in the reef flats, has thallus and tubers. Red calcareousalgae grew as encrusting on dead reefs and massif substrate. There are 16 species of calcareous algae that found in reseach area, 10 species containing aragonite mineral and 6 species containing calcite mineral. The content of calcium carbonate on each species obtained 100-450 g/m² consists of aragonite and calcite minerals. Calcareousalgae contribute in the new formation of  coral reef ecosystems. The other benefit of calcareaousalgae in the coastal waters is an additional food for herbivorous fish. The content of calcium carbonate on calcareousalgae species is used in pharmaceutical field as drug ingredients and supplements for humans.
Commentaire d’image, en faveur de la langue cible et des cultures en partage
Authors: De Serres Linda
Published: June 2016

Résumé

Vouloir se pencher sur le traitement d’œuvres picturales dans la classe de français et, surtout, proposer une démarche pédagogique structurée en ce sens suppose la mise en lumière du phénomène avec une attention particulière dévolue à sa portée, notamment sous l’angle culturel. Dans cette perspective, en se basant sur des postulats pédagogiques réfléchis il semble possible d’allouer au traitement une posture didactique féconde tant dans son interculturalité que dans son authenticité, tant pour l’enseignant que l’apprenant.

Mots-clés

commentaire d’image, pédagogie, français, interculturalité

Abstract

Considering the treatment of pictoral works in the French class and, especially, proposing a pedagogical approach structured in this direction implies shedding light upon this phenomenon with a particular attention paid to its wide range of possibilities. From this standpoint, it seems possible, in corollary, to allot to such a treatment a teaching posture that is as rich in its interculturality as in its authenticity.

Key Words

image commentary, French, pedagogical, interculturality
En route pour la compréhension orale !
Authors: Domingos Cilia
Published: June 2016

Résumé

Dans cet article, nous nous concentrerons sur la compétence de compréhension orale en Français Langue Étrangère (FLE). En effet, force est de constater que cette habilité cause problème aux apprenants ne se trouvant pas en situation d’immersion totale. Alors, comment y remédier ? Pour cela, nous souhaitons montrer les variantes des méthodes d’enseignement de l’oral depuis la fin du XIXème siècle jusqu’à nos jours. D’autre part, nous expliquerons comment le message sonore parvient à l’apprenant, quels sont les processus cognitifs mis en place lors de la compréhension orale. Pour finir, nous ferons un tour d’horizon des ressources de compréhension orale que nous pouvons utiliser avec des niveaux avancés de Français Langue Étrangère, et plus particulièrement à l’Université Nationale Autonome du Mexique. Bref, nous focaliserons notre attention sur l’usage de documents authentiques, sur les activités possibles à partir de ce support et des nouvelles technologies.

Mots clés

enseignement de la compréhension orale, méthodes, processus cognitifs, paysage sonore, document authentique, TICE, mémoire à court, moyen et long terme.

Abstract

In this article we will concentrate on listening comprehension skill in French Foreing Language. We really verify that this skill causes problems to students who doesn’t find in a total immersion situation. So, how can we solve it? For this reason, we wish to show different methods in teaching listening comprehension skills since the late 19th Century until now. On the other hand, we will explain how the resounding message comes throw students, which are the cognitive process running in this skill. Finally, we will review listening comprehension material that we can use in advanced levels of French Foreing Language, in particular, at the Autonomous National University of Mexico. In short, we will focus on the use of authentic documents. We will also see the possible activities from this support and the new technologies.

Key-words

teaching listening comprehension, authentic documents, Internet, short, middle and large memories, mental representations, methods, cognitive process.
Pour la plasticité du FLE : Enseignement et art contemporain
Authors: Wrońska Olga
Published: June 2016

Résumé : Bien que présent en classe de langue, l’art moderne y est souvent abordé d’une manière tendancieuse et superficielle et - comme tant d’autres contenus des méthodes - fait le lit de la doxa (au sens que Roland Barthes donnait à ce terme). En revanche, utiliser l’art conformément à son esprit permet de dégager et de contrebalancer le coté cliché des manuels. Des activités inspirées par les pratiques artistiques permettent de rentabiliser, égayer et personnaliser l’enseignement/apprentissage du FLE.

Abstract : Modern art - although present in teaching - is often used in a tendentious and superficial manner and thus comforts the doxa. On the contrary, if used adequately, modern art pinpoints and counterbalances the cliché so present in language methods. We propose activities that make teaching and learning more efficient, pleasant and authentic.

Mots clés : art moderne, doxa, créativité, plasticité, motivation

Key words : modern art, doxa, creativity, plasticity, motivation
Enseignement interdisciplinaire des Trois Mousquetaires
Authors: Petit-Rasselle Roxane
Published: June 2016

Cet article propose un mode d’enseignement du mythe littéraire à des apprenants en Français Langue Etrangère. Tenant compte de la barrière linguistique, du profil des étudiants et de l’immense corpus du mythe littéraire, il suggère un moyen de faire « entrer » les apprenants dans ce dernier : par le héros. Après avoir restreint la définition du mythe en insistant sur le rôle essentiel du personnage central, il avance une approche théorique basée sur les discussions de cours et sur les travaux écrits.

This article offers a way of teaching the literary myth to French as a Second Language students. As it takes into account the language barrier, the learners’ profiles and the vast corpus of the literary myth, it suggests a medium to make students « enter » the myth. : through the hero. While insisting on the essential role of the central character, this article reduces the definition of the literary myth, and it offers a theoretical approach, which is based on class discussions and written assignments.
Comment enseigner La Bête humaine
Authors: Rusthoven Thea
Published: June 2016

Résumé: Pour enseigner ce roman de 1890, on utilise des pages du Dossier préparatoire de Zola, l'article "Tempérament" du Grand Dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle, des critiques variés du roman, un article sur les codes en conflit dans le roman, des notes sur la théorie descriptive, quelques images liées aux roman, un dessin de C. Bertand-Jennings, et deux extraits audio du roman. A part des explications de texte orales, et des exposés oraux (puis rendus écrits), on traite l'illusion du réel, le renversment dans le roman des données quasi-scientifiques, et une nouvelle approche à la lecture de description.

Resumé: To teach this 1890 novel, we use pages from Zola's Dossier préparatoire, "Tempérament" from the Grand Dictionnaire universel du XIXe siècle, various critics of the novel, an article on codes in conflict in the novel, notes on descriptive theory, a few pictures linked to the novel, a sketch by C. Bertrand-Jennings, and two audio clips. Beside oral textual analyses, and oral presentations (handed in later written), we treat the illusion of the real, the novel's reversal of its quasi-scientific givens, and a new approach to reading description.
Le texte dramatique dans un cours de théâtre francophone contemporain : pourquoi et comment l’enseigner?
Authors: Nutting Stéphanie
Published: June 2016

Résumé: Dans le contexte actuel où se multiplient les formes théâtrales qui se passent du texte, nous avons essayé de montrer pourquoi la lecture du texte dramatique convient toujours à une salle de classe contemporaine. Afin d’étayer notre proposition, nous avons retenu comme outil de réflexion et de travail une combinatoire de deux discours – humaniste et herméneutique – qui sert de cadre à l’étude de la dramaturgie francophone.

Mots clés:

Enseignement; dramaturgie; francophone; universitaire; humaniste; herméneutique; théâtre

Summary: The current state of theatre is characterised, among other things, by a proliferation of forms that have become increasingly independent of dramatic text; however, there is still a strong case to be made for the reading and teaching of francophone drama in the classroom. Relying on a combination of humanist and hermeuntic theory, this paper seeks to show just how pertinent drama still is.

Key words:

Teaching, drama; francophone; university; humanist; hermeneutics; theatre
Grand écart identitaire. Le politique et l'esthétique dans le surréalisme français. Trois moments : 1935, 1947, 1969
Authors: Chénieux-Gendron Jacqueline
Published: June 2016

Résumé

Sous la désignation de « grand écart identitaire », on s’est proposé d’analyser -- du point de vue de l’histoire des idées, à trois époques précises : 1931, 1947, 1969 et sur des citations précises, souvent peu connues -- les positions politiques et esthétiques du groupe surréaliste français qui entoure André Breton. Loin de l’image pourtant ingénieuse employée par Régis Debray (« l’honneur des funambules »), ces analyses font apparaître le détail de stratégies complexes, parfois un certain déni de réalité mais aussi une leçon poétique de grande facture et l’esquisse d’une anthropologie politique – apte à faire réfléchir bien des politologues aujourd’hui.

Mots clés: Groupe surréaliste, André Breton, histoire des idées, esthétique et politique.

Abstract

From the position of the history of ideas, and using the concept of “important divisions of identification”, this article will analyze the political and esthetic positions of the French surrealist group surrounding André Breton at three precise periods: in 1931, 1947 and 1969. Far from the albeit ingenious image used by Régis Debray (“l’honneur des funambules”), these analyses highlight the details of complex strategies, sometimes a certain refusal of reality, but also an important poetic lesson and the trace of a political anthropology – apt to give pause to many political scientists today.

Key words : Surrealist movement, André Breton, history of ideas, esthetics and politics.
Le groupe surréaliste de Bucarest entre Paris et Bruxelles, 1945-1947 : une page d’histoire
Authors: Yaari Monique
Published: June 2016

Résumé :

Le conflit qui eut lieu en 1947, par voie épistolaire et à coup d’expositions, entre—d’une part—le groupe surréaliste de Bucarest et le peintre surréaliste bruxellois, René Magritte, et—d’autre part—celui-ci et André Breton, chef de file du groupe surréaliste de Paris, est considéré ici comme révélateur d’une des multiples tensions qui ont traversé le mouvement surréaliste international. Au lendemain de la seconde guerre mondiale, par l’affrontement de sensibilités divergentes et de rhétoriques fort marquées, ce bref épisode témoigne d’un des moments les plus névralgiques de l’histoire européenne. En reconstituant cet épisode à partir du groupe bucarestois, encore peu connu, l’article le présente aux lecteurs.

Mots-clés : Surréalisme, Infra-Noir, Gherasim Luca, Paul Păun, Victor Brauner, Seconde guerre mondiale, André Breton, René Magritte, amentalisme, 1947

Abstract:

The conflict waged in 1947, through letters and exhibitions, between the surrealist group of Bucharest and the Belgian surrealist painter, René Magritte on the one hand, and, on the other, Magritte and André Breton, the leading figure of the French surrealist group, is being considered here as typical of the multiplicity of tensions that traversed the international surrealist movement. In the aftermath of the second world war, this conflict bears witness, through the confrontation of divergent sensibilities and strong rhetoric, to one of the most nevralgic moments of European history. By reconstituting this episode from the position of the little-known Bucharest group, the article introduces it to the readers.

Key words: Surrealism, Gherasim Luca, Paul Păun, Victor Brauner, World War II, André Breton, René Magritte, Amentalism, 1947
Pesticide Exposure, Behavior of Farmer, and Activity of Cholinesterase Enzyme in Blood of Fertile Women Farmers
Authors: Rahman Deni Abdul , Zakianis Zakianis , Fitria Laila
Published: June 2016

Fertile women farmers are risky of suffering decrease of cholinesterase activity due to pesticide exposure. This study aimed to analyze relation between pesticide exposure and the exposure agent to cholinesterase activity of fertile women workers at Kedunguter Village. This study used cross-sectional design on 94 fertile women farmers in 2015. Data was collected by observation, interview and cholinesterase test. Data analysis used chi-square test and analysis results showed a significant relation between pesticide types, working time, the use of gloves, hand-washing behavior to cholinesterase activity of fertile women farmers. Analysis results of this study showed that variable working time had the highest odds ratio (OR) score (OR = 14.072), so the variable working time is the most dominant variable in influencing cholinesterase enzyme. This study suggests that fertile women farmers should work not more than six hours per day.Pajanan Pestisida, Perilaku Petani, dan Aktivitas Enzim dalam Darah Petani Perempuan Usia SuburAbstrakPetani perempuan usia subur berisiko mengalami penurunan aktivitas kolinesterase akibat pajanan pestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pajanan pestisida dan perilaku pemajan terhadap aktivitas kolinesterase petani perempuan usia subur di Desa Kedunguter. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang pada 94 petani perempuan usia subur tahun 2015. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara observasi, wawancara, dan uji kolinesterase. Analisis data menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan hasil analisis menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara jenis pestisida, waktu kerja, penggunaan sarung tangan, perilaku mencuci tangan terhadap aktivitas kolinesterase petani perempuan usia subur. Hasil analisis pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel waktu kerja memiliki nilai odds ratio (OR) tertinggi, yaitu OR = 14,072 sehingga waktu kerja merupakan variabel paling dominan dalam memengaruhi enzim kolinesterase. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar petani perempuan usia subur tidak bekerja lebih dari enam jam per hari.
Riwayat Berat Badan Lahir dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia Bawah Dua Tahun
Authors: Rahayu Atikah , Yulidasari Fahrini , Putri Andini Octaviana , Rahman Fauzie
Published: June 2016

AbstrakKabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara masih dihadapkan dengan permasalahan gizi pada anak bawah dua tahun (baduta). Salah satu masalah gizi hinggasaat ini adalah stunting. Anak dengan riwayat berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu faktor yang potensial memengaruhi pertumbuhan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji risiko riwayat berat badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting pada anak baduta. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak baduta dan besar sampel sejumlah 117 terdiri dari anak baduta. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama tiga bulan pada bulan September – November 2014. Kategori BBLR jika riwayat berat badan lahir < 2.500 gram. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan data multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat status BBLR (nilai p = 0,015) dengan stunting pada anak baduta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat, diperoleh bahwa BBLR merupakan faktor risiko yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Anak dengan BBLR memiliki risiko 5,87 kali untuk mengalami stunting. Riwayat BBLR memiliki peranan penting dalam kejadian stunting anak baduta di wilayah Puskesmas Sungai Karias, Hulu Sungai Utara.AbstractNorth Hulu Sungai District is still facing nutrition problems among childrenunder two years old. One of nutrition problems up to now is stunting. Childwith low birthweight (LBW) record is one of potential factors influencing thegrowth of a child. This study aimed to assess any risk of LBW records withstunting incidence among children under two years old. This study usedcross-sectional design. The population was mothers having children under two years old and samples amounted to 117 consisted of children under two years old. This study was conducted within three months on September – November 2014. Category of LBW was if birth weight records < 2,500 gram. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square test and multivariate data analysis used logistic regression test. The result of bivariate analysis showed a significant relation between LBW status records (p value = 0.015) with stunting incidence among children under two years old. Based on the result of multivariate analysis, LBW was the most dominating risk factor related to stunting incidence. Children with LBW had 5.87 times risk of suffering from stunting. LBW records take an important role in stunting incidence among children under two years old around Sungai Karias Primary Health Care area in North Hulu Sungai.
MEMBINCANG PRAKTIK ASURANSI DI INDONESIA Telaah Sosiologi Hukum
Authors: Rofi'ah Khusniati
Published: June 2016

Pada era modern ini, pembicaraan masalah hukum Islam lebih banyak pada masalah muamalah daripada ibadah. Isu yang berkaitan dengan ekonomi, diantaranya adalah lembaga asuransi. Sebagai imbas dari proses globalisasi, lembaga asuransi ini diboyong ke dunia Islam. Maka, menjadi tugas hukum Islam untuk menindaklanjuti ataupun memberi
tanggapan, baik dalam bentuk legalitas formal ataupun dalam wujud pengIslaman lembaga tersebut. Masalah asuransi ini tidak ada dijelaskan secara tegas dalam nash. Oleh karenanya, masalah asuransi dipandang sebagai masalah ijtiha>di>yaitu masalah perbedaan pendapat. Praktik asuransi dalam budaya masyarakat Indonesia secara non formal sebenarnya sudah sering dilakukan. Sedangkan untuk asuransi yang dilembagakan belum banyak direspon. Asuransi sebenarnya banyak memiliki manfaat yang luas dan kompleks, disamping memberikan
simbiosis mutualisme antara nasabah dan perusahaan. Namun, masyarakat Indonesia ternyata masih belum memanfaatkan keberadaan perusahaan asuransi sebagai sarana melindungi diri dan keluarga serta harta benda dari kejadian-kejadian yang tak terduga. Masyarakat masih sangat awam dengan asuransi dan belum banyak mengenal jenis-jenis produksi asuransi yang tersedia. Melihat manfaat asuransi yang demikian itu, hukum Islam sebagai penjabaran dan aplikasi aktual syari’ah haruslah diterjemahkan dengan mengikuti semangat zaman dan kemanusiaan, sehingga, inner-dinamicnya sebagai hukum untuk manusia tidak akan kehilangan konteksnya.

Kata kunci: Asuransi, Perkembangan Hukum Islam, Sosiologis
URGENSI REGULASI DAN EDUKASI PRODUK HALAL BAGI KONSUMEN
Authors: Maulida Rahmah
Published: June 2016

The regulation of Halal Food is the important thing in context of Muslim of Indonesia. But the lack of education and socialization of halal products in Ponorogo give a significant impact to ignorance of society to consume the halalness. Actually, the consumers really realize that goverment must take a guarantee of safety products, like food, meat, drink, and medicine. But, they give difference opinions about the best strategies of certification of halalness in Indonesia. This article aim to explore the urgencies of educating the halalness, to protect the consumers’ rights in their intake daily life.

Kata kunci:Halal Product, Halal Campaign, LPPOM MUI.
DETERMINAN TOTAL ASET BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) DI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2009-2014
Authors: Sudrajat Anton
Published: June 2016

Untuk menciptakan BPR Syariah yang kokoh dan kuat di Jawa Timur perlu didukung dengan pertumbuhan aset yang cukup signifikan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat yang tinggi terhadap BPR Syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor Pembiayaan, DPK, Financing to Deposit Ratio, dan Non Performing Financing terhadap total aset BPR Syariah di Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan dan parsial faktor Pembiayaan, Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) berpengaruh terhadap total aset BRS di Jawa Timur.
Kata kunci: BPR Syariah, Pembiayaan, DPK, FDR, NPF.
KESEJAHTERAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Purwana Agung Eko
Published: June 2016

Abstrak: Ajaran Islam dengan gagasan ekonominya telah memberikan prinsip-prinsip kehidupan dalam menjalin hubungan dengan sesamanya. Didalamnya berisi arahan dan sekaligus tuntutan agar pengikut-pengikutnya berbuat sebaik-baiknya dan menjauhi tindakan yang dianggap dosa. Oleh karenanya ekonomi Islam yang menjadi bagian dari keseluruhan ajaran Islam tidak sekedar berisi tentang kumpulan peraturan tetapi memberikan jaminan untuk terwujudnya kesejahteraan. Pada artikel ini, penulis bermaksud mengungkap kejelasan konsep kesejahteraan dalam perpektif ekonomi Islam. Ekonomi Islam memandang bahwa kesejahteraan bukan semata-mata hanya permasalahan distribusi ekonomi secara materi semata-mata tetapi juga menyangkut unsur non materi dan bidang-bidang yang lainnya. Oleh karenanya kesejahteraan dalam bidang ekonomi akan dapat ditegakkan bersamaan pula dengan tegaknya kesejahteraan dalam bidang-bidang lainnya yang berfungsi menopang dan saling menguatkan. Ekonomi Islam menuntut para pengikutnya untuk menjalankan keseluruhan ajaran Islam dalam semua aspek kehidupannya. Konsekuensi dari konsep ini adalah kesejahteraan harus dipandang sebagai perwujudan perintah Tuhan kepada hamba-hambanya. Sehingga kesejahteraan merupakan upaya terus menerus dari umat manusia untuk berbuat sebaik-baiknya, baik kepada Tuhan maupun kepada sesama manusia berdasarkan petunjuk ajaran Islam.     
Kata Kunci : Kebersamaan, Ketaatan, Kemudahan, Kemuliaan
KOMPETENSI PENGADILAN AGAMA (PA) DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARI’AH (Telaah atas UU No. 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengadilan Agama dan UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah)
Authors: Damanuri Aji
Published: June 2016

Abstrak: Penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi shari’ah menurut UU No. 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengadilan Agama merupakan kompetensi absolut Peradilan Agama sebagai lembaga litigasi di lingkungan peradilan. Sedangkan penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi shari’ah menurut UU no 21 tahun 2008 tentang perbankan shari’ah dapat dilakukan melalui Pengadilan Agama dan atau Pengadilan Umum tergantung pada kesepakatan yang tertuang dalam akad para pihak. Terjadinya dualisme kompetensi peradilan sengketa ekonomi syari’ah antara  UU No. 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Pengadilan Agama dan UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Shari’ah menunjukkan lemahnya para pembuat aturah hukum khususnya bidang ekonomi syari’ah. Dualisme kompetensi tersebut bukan hanya mereduksi kompetensi Pengadilan Agama sebagai pemegang kompetensi absolut, tetapi juga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Secara vertikal tata urut perundangan di Indonesia dan secara horizontal keduanya memiliki kedudukan yang sama, sehingga prinsip nasah mansukh atau Asas Lex Posterior Derogat Legi Priori dapat dilakukan.
 Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Pengadilan Agama, Ekonomi Shari’ah
LEGISLASI MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR: 46/PUU-VIII/2010 DITINJAU DARI TEORI HUKUM HANS KELSEN TENTANG KONSTITUSI
Authors: Subroto Subroto
Published: June 2016

ABSTRAK: Legeslasi kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi (disingkat MK) adalah sebagai berikut : (1) menguji undang-undang terhadap UUD NRI Th.1945; (2) memutus sengketa kewenangan lembaga Negara yang kewenangannya diberikan oleh UUD NRI Th.1945; (3) memutus pembubaran partai politik; dan (4) memutus perselisihan tentang hasil pemilihan umum. Dari legislasi MK tersebut, penulis tertarik untuk melihat sejauh mana legislasi MK dalam membuat suatu putusan berdasarkan teori hukum yang dikemukakan oleh Hans Kelsen, mengenai konstitusi. Pemikiran Kelsen, mendorong dibentuknya suatu lembaga yang diberi nama Verfassungsgerichtshoft atau MK (Constitutional Court) yang berdiri sendiri di luar Mahkamah Agung, sering disebut The Kelsenian Model. Adanya putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, merupakan suatu produk hukum yang dikeluarkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dari putusan tersebut, akan dianalisis berkaitan dengan dasar hukum dan pertimbangan hukum yang digunakan MK dalam memutus perkara telah sesuai dengan teori hukum yang dikemukakan oleh Hans Kelsen dalam teori konstitusinya atau belum dan tentang legislasi MK dalam membuat putusan tersebut berdasarkan teori hukum Hans Kelsan.

Kata kunci : konstitusi, Hans Kelsen,
PERMINTAAN, PENAWARAN DAN HARGA PERSPEKTIF IBNU KHALDUN
Authors: Ulya Husna Ni'matul
Published: June 2016

PERMINTAAN, PENAWARAN DAN HARGA

PERSPEKTIF IBNU KHALDUN

Husna Ni’matul Ulya

 

 

Abstrak: Ibnu Khaldun merupakan salah satu ekonom ternama dalam sejarah pemikiran Islam, dimana beliau hidup pada periode kedua sejarah pemikiran Islam. Dalam kitab Muqaddimahnya, beliau banyak menjabarkan tentang teori ekonomi yang banyak diaplikasikan dalam ekonomi modern, salah satunya adalah teori permintaan, penawaran dan harga. Beliau setuju bahwasannya harga terbentuk dari tarik ulur penawaran dan permintaan, dengan tetap mempertimbangkan faktor yang lain. Dalam hal ini teori Ibnu Khaldun banyak kemiripan dengan ekonomi modern, hal ini mungkin disebabkan banyak pemikir Barat yang mengadopsi pemikiran beliau, maskipun teori Ibnu Khaldun cnderung lebih mengarah pada bukti empiris dari pada dituangkan dalam statemen.

 

Kata Kunci: Ibnu Khaldun, Ekonomi, Penawaran, Permintaan, Harga.
KONSEP EKONOMI JAMAAH TABLIGH: Studi Pemikiran Maulana Muhammad Zakariyya dalam Kitab Fad}i>lah al-Tija>rah
Authors: Rofi'ah Khusniati
Published: June 2016

KONSEP EKONOMI JAMAAH TABLIGH:

Studi Pemikiran Maulana Muhammad Zakariyya dalam

Kitab Fad}i>lah al-Tija>rah

 

Khusniati Rofiah

 

Abstrak: Jamaah tabligh merupakan aliran yang memfokuskan diri dalam masalah peningkatan iman dan amal shalih, dengan cara bergerak mengajak dan berdakwah melalui khuru>j fi> sabi>lillah, yakni keluar selama 3 hari, 40 hari atau 4 bulan. Karena adanya kewajiban meninggalkan keluarga dalam waktu tertentu itulah, maka ada anggapan yang berkembang di masyarakat bahwa mereka selama khuruj sering menelantarkan keluarga, tidak memberi nafkah dan tidak bekerja. Namun mereka juga memiliki pedoman tentang kegiatan ekonomi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yang tertuang dalam kitab Fad}ilah Tija>rah karya Maulana Zakariyya Al-Kandahlawi. Kitab ini tidak hanya membahas tentang keutamaan perdagangan, tetapi lebih luas membahas tentang bagaimana seharusnya seorang muslim mencari keperluan hidupnya dengan memperhatikan rambu-rambu syariat Islam. Dengan adanya kitab ini membuktikan bahwa jamaah tabligh sebenarnya juga memiliki perhatian terhadap kegiatan ekonomi dan urusan dunia

 

Kata Kunci: nafkah, khidmah agama, tawakkal
IMPLEMENTASI EKSEKUSI UANG PAKSA (DWANGSOM): Studi Terhadap Putusan-Putusan Hakim Tentang Uang Paksa (Dwangsom) Di Pengadilan Negeri Ponorogo
Authors: S.H. Munawir
Published: June 2016

IMPLEMENTASI EKSEKUSI UANG PAKSA (DWANGSOM): Studi Terhadap Putusan-Putusan Hakim Tentang Uang Paksa (Dwangsom) Di Pengadilan Negeri Ponorogo

 

Drs. Munawir, SH., M.Hum

 

Abstrak: Pengadilan Negeri Ponorogo adalah pengadilan tingkat pertama yang banyak menangani kasus hukum perdata dan hukum pidana. Dalam menangani kasus hukum perdata yang diajukan di PN Ponorogo, terkadang juga ada tuntutan tentang uang paksa/dwangsom. Dari tahun 2009 sampai dengan 2013 berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan ibu Heny Trimira, wakil ketua PN Ponorogo ada 15 sampai dengan 20-an kasus sengketa wanprestasi yang dalam gugatannya juga terdapat tuntutan tentang uang paksa, tetapi hanya 5 saja kasus yang dikabulkan. Yang menjadi alasan tidak semua tuntutan uang paksa dikabulkan oleh pengadilan adalah karena pada prakteknya untuk pelaksanaan tuntutan pokok aja sudah sulit.  Berdasarkan kelima putusan yang dijadikan sampel dari tahun 2009 sampai dengan 2013, ketiga putusan mengabulkan putusan pokok dan putusan dwangsom sebagai jaminan untuk dilaksanakannya putusan pokoknya. Sehingga bila diperhatikan walaupun kelima putusan di atas ada gugatan dwangsomnya, akan tetapi tidak semua sekaligus di kabulkan oleh majelis hakim dalam putusan. Jadi dari kelima putusan tersebut, dengan dikabulkannya 3 putusan terhadap permohonan dwangsom, membuktikan bahwa dwangsom masih relevan untuk dipergunakan sebagai penjaga agar putusan pokoknya segera dilaksanakan oleh pihak yang kalah.

 

Kata Kunci: Putusan, Dwangsom, pertimbangan hukum, eksekusi.
PENERAPAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM PERJANJIAN SIMPAN-PINJAM YANG DILAKSANAKAN OLEH BMT SURYA MANDIRI
Authors: Rokamah Ridho
Published: June 2016

PENERAPAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DALAM PERJANJIAN SIMPAN-PINJAM YANG DILAKSANAKAN OLEH BMT SURYA MANDIRI

 

Ridho Rokamah

Abstract: Legal relation between debtor and creditor is a part of ‘civil law’ case (hukum perdata.) It is a contract refers to a particular case. Each sides of doers can freely manage contents of contract based on ‘civil legal law’ (KUH Perdata) article 1338 which states “Semua perjanjian yang dibuat secara sah berlaku sebagai undang-undang bagi mereka yang membuatnya.” Contract content standard of BMT Surya Mandiri, substantially, suffers a financial loss for two sides.  Contract standard especially muz}a>rabah should be revised not only at payment system but also at ‘payment duration’ and ‘wanprestasi’ to strengthen legal justice for both sides.

This paper is to analyze this particular contract using legal jurisprudence and ‘civil legal law’ (KUH Perdata) for harmonize the two sides of doers.     

Keywords: Perjanjian baku, asas kebebasan berkontrak, perjanjian muz}a>rabah,
FIKIH MAYORITAS VERSUS FIKIH MINORITAS: Melacak Akar Konflik Sosial Atas Nama Syari’at
Authors: Mawardi Ahmad Imam
Published: June 2016

FIKIH MAYORITAS VERSUS FIKIH MINORITAS:

Melacak Akar Konflik Sosial Atas Nama Syari’at

 

Ahmad Imam Mawardi*

 

 

Abstract: The basic character of fiqh is essentially relative, flexible and elastic. This character is visible when fiqh must adapt to social and cultural conditions of geographic areas that far from the birthplace of Islam. However, the basic character of fiqh is denied by some Muslim groups. They want to uniform fiqh according to their their interpretation that are considered more authentic and closer to the middle east fiqh format, centers the birth of Islam. The implication then is the "truth claims" which result in social conflicts in the name of religion. This paper is going to explore the argument how fiqh should be developed in accordance with Muslim plurality. This writing is framed in the context of dialog between the fiqh of majority and minority. The two of fiqh format often conflict and result social disharmony.

 

 Keywords: fikih, mayoritas, minoritas, fanatisme, moderat.