bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMAHAMAN TREN SAAT INI SEBAGAI LANGKAH AWAL PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA
Authors: Kartoli Kartoli , Risman Helda
Published: November 2020

Abstract. It is inevitable that Pancasila has become a unifier and guide to the life of the nation and state. In line with the dynamics of the era, of course, in its application needs continuous efforts in its adjustment and strengthening. For this reason, understanding the current situation and conditions is important to be a concern. This paper tries to explain the tendency of the current situation and conditions in the context of evaporation of the Pancasila values. The related literature study was used by the autor to compile the main idea points referring to the current situation and conditions and the need for a relevant mindset to contemporary times without losing the essence of strengthening the values of Pancasila. It was hoped that this paper may be a contribution of thought for stakeholders in relation to efforts to strengthen Pancasila as a unifying philosophy and life guide for elements of the Republic of Indonesia. Abstrak.  Sudah tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa Pancasila telah menjadi pemersatu dan panduan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Sejalan dengan dinamika perkembangan jaman, tentu dalam penerapannya perlu upaya berkelanjutan dalam penyesuaian dan penguatannya. Untuk itu, pemahaman terhadap situasi dan kondisi berjalan penting untuk menjadi perhatian. Tulisan ini mencoba memaparkan kecenderungan situasi dan kondisi saat ini dalam konteks penguapan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Kajian pustaka terkait digunakan penulis untuk merangkai pokok-pokok pikiran merujuk kepada trend situasi dan kondisi berjalan dan perlunya pola pikir yang relevan dengan masa kontemporer tanpa menghilangkan esensi penguatan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Harapannya adalah tulisan ini dapat menjadi sumbangsih pemikiran bagi pihak terkait dalam kaitannya dengan upaya penguatan Pancasila sebagai falsafah pemersatu dan pedoman kehidupan elemen dari NKRI.
Complex nouns of common type in the Erzia and Hungarian languages
Authors: Ariskina Tatiana P.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Word building is used to form integral complex words on the basis of two or more simple ones. The initial base can be a group of equal lexical units or a phrase. There are many derivational types of composites, the study of which allows us to trace what trends are manifested in the modern word building system of the language. Topical comparative research in this area contributes to the replenishment of the theoretical base and makes a significant contribution to teaching methods. Within the framework of this article, the following tasks are solved: to establish derivational connections of complex words, to classify composites in the Erzia and Hungarian languages, to identify ways of word formation of complex nouns and the degree of their productivity, to carry out a comparative analysis of derivational formants in Erzia and Hungarian.
Materials and Methods. The material for the research was bilingual dictionaries: Erzia-Russian and Hungarian-Russian. The author used a descriptive method, methods of synchronous analysis, formal semantic and component analysis, historical-comparative and comparative-comparative methods, as well as quantitative analysis.
Results and Discussion. As a result of the analysis of a continuous sampling from the dictionaries, it was found that the share of compound nouns with a compositional connection in both languages is within 20% of the total number of compound nouns. This means that the creation of composites is less productive than the formation of words with a subordinate link. In most cases, the first component in the examples under consideration is a noun, the history of which can be easily traced, in particular by derivational suffixes. In rare cases, the components of a compound word have lost their meaning.
Conclusion. The intensity of the use of word building methods in the modern Erzia and Hungarian languages allow the production of words with a complex structure. The increase of the interest in comparative research indicate the need to study this phenomenon from a historical-comparative standpoint.
First record of the crab spider Epicadus camelinus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) in Peru (Araneae, Thomisidae, Stephanopinae)
Authors: Bauer Tobias
Published: November 2020

The first record of the crab spider Epicadus camelinus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869) from Peru is presented. A single female specimen was collected in the Área de Conservación Privada Panguana in 1984 and deposited in the State Museum of Natural History Karlsruhe, Germany. The record represents a considerable range extension of approximately 800 km west of the closest known locality of the species in Brazil. The specimen and the corresponding diagnostic characters are illustrated in detail.
Analisis Sistem Pemikiran Gender Berbasis Keagamaan di Pesantren Jawa Timur
Authors: Bosra Mustari , Umiarso Umiarso , Jamil Asyraf Isyraqi bin
Published: November 2020

This research concentrates on the religious-based gender framework within the pesantren education system by which pesantren has an institutional vision to empower women and naturally participates in developing gender discourse with Islamic religious nuance.  This research was conducted in East Java by taking the site of Pesantren Nurul Islam Antirogo, Pesantren Al-Falah Karangharjo Jember, and Pesantren Annuqayah Guluk-Guluk Sumenep. This research found that those pesantrens carried out reconstruction through theological-philosophical awareness that was designed from the dialogic process of re-interpretative religious normative texts with reality. The emergence of this awareness led the pesantren to direct their education system to feel egalitarian, non-discriminatory, and non-subordinate towards women inside and outside the pesantren.  The axiology of the pesantren education system leads to the normative value of the unity of humanity.  The realization of the education system ends up on peace values whether in the cultural, social, or even religious domains.
Copyright and Trademark Crimes in the Nordic Countries: Analysis from the Perspective of the Principle of Legality
Authors: Tammenlehto Laura
Published: November 2020

The principle of legality limits criminalisation in the Nordic countries. The purpose of the principle is to uphold the legitimacy of the penal authority of the state and to protect the rights of an accused by ensuring the clarity and foreseeability of the criminal law. The Nordic IPR crime provisions are extensive but determining the limits of criminalisation from them is difficult. This article focuses on the on the phrasing and style of the current Nordic copyright and trademark offences and analyses the extent to which these provisions fulfil the requirements of the principle of legality. Particular problem-causing elements in this legislation are multiple internal references and a blanket criminalisation technique combined with inaccurate definitions of objects of protection. Attention is given to three problematic aspects in the fields of copyright and trademark: copyrighted work threshold (teoskynnys/verkshöjd), moral rights, and establishing trademark through use.
Emprendimiento colectivo juvenil en clave de Economía Social como una herramienta para la prevención de la violencia
Authors: Macías de la Torre Carolina , Reyes Cristóbal Verenice
Published: November 2020

Objeto: el presente artículo tiene el propósito de hacer un ejercicio de sistematizar la experiencia de implementación de un programa diseñado para la prevención de las violencias en las juventudes en México, desde el enfoque de la Economía Social. El programa se implementa en diversos estados de la república impulsando emprendimientos colectivos con jóvenes en condiciones de riesgo, a partir de la metodología de acompañamiento e incubación de la Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla. El proyecto tiene como eje central el desarrollo de habilidades para que los jóvenes fortalezcan sus factores de protección ante el riesgo.

Metodología: en este artículo, se describen el objetivo y los fundamentos básicos del proyecto, así como la manera en que se opera desde los diferentes territorios en México, enfatizando en la metodología de acompañamiento utilizada para incubar a los emprendimientos colectivos.

Conclusiones: se concluye presentando la referencia de algunos casos de emprendimientos colectivos acompañados y se finaliza con algunas observaciones que se derivan del acompañamiento que se ha dado a estos colectivos en dos años de trabajo.
Los movimientos de Economía Social en zonas de conflicto armado en México
Authors: Castillo Romero Nadia Eslinda
Published: November 2020

Objeto: el presente artículo deriva de la reflexión inicial plasmada en el libro Economía Social en contextos de violencia: México y Colombia. Este proyecto tuvo por objetivo la formación de orientadores de economía social que contribuyeran a la generación y el acompañamiento de empresas de Economía Social en zonas históricamente empobrecidas y ahora violentadas por el narcotráfico para que, por medio del trabajo comunitario, emprendieran herramientas solidarias que coadyuvaran a la pacificación social.

Metodología: se observaron los primeros resultados del proyecto “Fortalecimiento de proyectos económicos en territorios de alta vulnerabilidad y situación de violencia”, que llevó a cabo el Laboratorio de Innovación Económica y Social (laines) de la Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla, México en el 2017. Se aborda el caso de Tancítaro y Cherán en el estado mexicano de Michoacán.

Hallazgos: observamos que la autonomía económica a través de la generación de experiencias y circuitos de economía social es un proceso de largo aliento.
Intervenciones integrales para la paz
Authors: Marchand Aguilar José Ricardo
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: indagar acerca del papel de la Economía Social en intervenciones integrales para la paz a través de la experiencia en las comunidades de Tancítaro y Cherán, en Michoacán, México. La construcción de paz se ha presentado, en los últimos tiempos, como una expresión y un deseo honesto de los Estados, en el mundo y sobre todo en Latinoamérica, para vencer las dificultades y alcanzar los objetivos. Organismos internacionales insisten en que las soluciones deben darse desde marcos estructurales mientras que la experiencia en el campo revela que no es suficiente; se necesitan intervenciones integrales que permitan el adecuado impacto. Metodología: se trata de un análisis cualitativo, propio de una reflexión generada en torno a experiencias de construcción de paz. Hallazgos: las experiencias de cias por la paz, a.c.1 en las comunidades de Cherán y Tancítaro muestran las consecuencias de las intervenciones de componentes aislados, así como los resultados de aquellas en las que las intervenciones fueron integrales. Conclusiones: se concluye que los procesos y metodologías adecuados para intervenir en un territorio en ma-teria de seguridad y manejo de conflictos pueden derivar en la disminución de la violencia. Se concibe la vio-lencia como la punta del témpano que tiene un cuerpo más profundo, producto de conflictos mal gestionados. Esto permite señalar nuevos enfoques para lidiar con la violencia más allá del cambio de base o de estructura.
La tributación de las economías de plataformas
Authors: Ulas Gabriela
Published: November 2020

Descripción: la economía de plataformas representa el nuevo desafío del derecho de nuestra época, sobre todo a nivel tributario y en su vertiente internacional. Cuando hablamos de plataformas, no nos estamos refiriendo a un concepto nuevo, sino a una nueva modalidad de lo que se denomina “economía compartida”. Es así como en la economía compartida encontramos una forma mercantil de larga data y cuyo objetivo es conseguir la interacción entre consumidores o entre productores y consumidores de manera directa y sin recurrir a empresas o comercios tradicionales para satisfacer sus necesidades. La economía de plataformas ha detectado esa realidad y, valiéndose de las nuevas tecnologías, la ha adaptado para su promoción a través de aplicaciones en los smartphones y otros dispositivos para que determinado servicio llegue más rápido y a muchos posibles usuarios.

Hallazgos: en la actualidad, surgen planteamientos sobre el vínculo laboral que se origina entre quienes prestan efectivamente el servicio y la empresa de plataformas que sirve de intermediaria y conecta a los prestatarios con los consumidores.

Conclusión: deberían implementarse nuevos criterios en la interpretación del concepto de “establecimiento permanente” con el objetivo de que pueda conseguirse que las plataformas tributen en los Estados donde efectivamente prestan el servicio de intermediación.
La femme et le mariage: du mot à l’image—Xala d’Ousmane Sembene
Authors: Vrancken Maria
Published: November 2020

Published as a novel in 1973 and released as a film in 1974, Ousmane Sembene’s Xala offers his readers as well as his audience the most detailed display of one of his prominent themes: the role of women in marriage. This article examines how Sembene skilfully uses both literature and film to express the same theme and, in so doing, exploits each medium’s strong points to complement each other in order to reinforce the message he wishes to convey. Sembene, the modern griot, knows that life is complex, and, in his written work, he includes exceptions and nuances, which he is unable to highlight in his film due to time constraints. In so doing, his novel reflects a more detailed depiction of reality. By contrast, in his cinematic version, he focuses on certain aspects of the novel and amplifies them with the aid of cinematic techniques. As a result, he transcends the abstract and superficial distinctions made between the traditional woman and the westernised woman to create a more nuanced and striking message where not all women are described as being victims of polygamy and some of them go as far as opposing it. He shows the audience the negative as well as the positive aspects of polygamy, thus attaining his aim, which is to educate his people.
Specific Historical Circumstances of the Formation of the Boeotian Ethnic Group
Authors: Kiriakov Oleksandr
Published: November 2020

The article devoted to the study of the formation of ethnic identity in Greek antiquity. The author focuses on the migration myth of the Boeotian ethnic group. This storytelling by Thucydides became a basis of the historiographical tradition. A lot of historians trusted to the migration myth like a real fact of past time. The author makes an attempt to reveal a real fact, which become a ground to the formation of migration myth of the Boeotian ethnic group.
Comparative Analysis of Cognitive Characteristics of Young Adolescents with Artistic and Intellectual Giftedness
Authors: Donii E.I. , Shumakova N.B.
Published: November 2020

The work is aimed at identifying specific manifestations of creativity and basic cognitive characteristics in young adolescents with artistic and intellectual giftedness. The relevance of the study is due to lack of study of the issue of cognitive manifestations of different types of giftedness in early adolescence, in which the issue of specialization of education is often resolved. The study involved 54 intellectually gifted adolescents (M = 11.4 years old) and 32 artistically gifted peers (M = 11.2 years old). The study used the following methods: a computerize d battery of test tasks for studying bas ic cognitive characteristics (“number sense”, visua l working memory and information processing speed), "Raven’s Progressive Matrixes”, “Verbally-figura l creativity test”, drawing tests of Urban and "Horizon Line ". The results confirm the hypothesis about the specificity of creativity in younger adolescents with different types of giftedness (intellectual and artistic). Intellectually gifted younger adolescents show higher rates of divergent verbal creativity compared to their artistically gifted peers; and artistically gifted younger adolescents surpass their intellectually gifted peers in terms of picturesque (figurative) creativity and are distinguished by their highquality originality, revealing a high emotional expressiveness and creative approach to the implementation of the plan. No statistically significant intergroup differences in the basic indicators of cognitive development and general intelligence were found, although artistically gifted adolescents better than their intellectually gifted peers compare asymmetrically expressed amounts (“number sense”), but they are inferior in terms of information processing speed.
Financial instruments and budget monitoring: harmonization of public and private interests in a digitalized economy
Authors: Petrova I. V.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the financial instruments used by the Federal Treasury in managing free budget funds in a single account. The public and private interests arising in the public sector taking into account group affiliation are characterized. The concept of budget monitoring is given, the target component and risks to be identified in the process of conducting budget monitoring are identified.
Lavado de Activos y Financiación del Terrorismo Vs. Desarrollo Económico de Colombia
Authors: Zabala Leal Tatiana , Díaz Vásquez Rafael
Published: November 2020

Este artículo es el resultado de un estudio que tuvo como objetivo describir el LA / FT que se presenta en Colombia y el riesgo de contagio que origina en los países de América del Sur. El estudio se hizo bajo una revisión documental exploratoria de la literatura científica y gris, con bases en datos como Redalyc, Scielo, ResearchGate, Dialnet y Google Academic, cuyo hallazgo principal fue que el LA / FT es un problema complejo, que genera un impacto económico negativo tanto a nivel nacional como internacional, debido al carácter global de esta actividad ilícita. Por lo que, para enfrentarla, se requieren directrices universales y cooperación internacional que limite la capacidad de los delincuentes de lavar sus ganancias y llevar a cabo sus actividades ilegales. Por lo tanto, muchas organizaciones y leyes que enfrentan esta tipología criminal han sido creadas y continúan siendo creadas en aras de enfrentar dicho flagelo que empobrece las naciones y permea con corrupción a los entes gubernamentales de las naciones.
Evaluation of serum ferritin as a prognostic marker in acute ischemic stroke: a prospective observational study
Authors: Thanikachalam Ramesh , Elangovan Sathyan , Srivijayan Appandraj
Published: November 2020

Background: Stroke is an important health problem causing of morbidity and mortality globally. Serum ferritin has gained clinical significance as a prognostic factor that can aggravate the cytotoxicity of brain ischemia. The present study investigated the prognostic significance of serum ferritin levels with the severity of stroke using NIHSS scale.Methods: It was a prospective observational study conducted on 60 patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted in the general medicine department of a tertiary care teaching hospital. Serum ferritin levels were assessed on all participants using the instrument “immulite”. National institute of health stroke scale scoring was applied at the time of admission and on the seventh day to assess the impairment caused by a stroke. IBM SPSS version 22 was used for statistical analysis.Results: The mean serum ferritin levels at admission in patients with severe stroke, moderate stroke and mild and less stroke were 337.41±58.76, 285.56±49.37, and 197.91±111.01 ng/mL, respectively. The mean serum ferritin levels at admission were 178.76±114.70 ng/mL and 341.91±62.292 ng/mL in subjects who did not deteriorate and those who deteriorated, respectively. Whereas the mean serum ferritin levels on the sixth day were 198.34±106.88 and 348.10±57.34 ng/mL in subjects who did not deteriorate and those who deteriorated, respectively.Conclusions: Serum ferritin has a significant positive correlation with the severity of acute ischemic stroke severity on admission (p<0.001) and negative correlation with the severity of acute ischemic stroke severity on seventh day of admission (p<0.001). Thus, serum ferritin can be used as a prognostic marker in acute ischemic stroke.
Evaluation of extracellular signal regulated kinase 1 expression in premalignant lesions of oral cavity
Authors: Yadav Manisha , Arora Vipin , Hussain Showket , Sisodiya Sandeep , Diwaker Preeti , Goyal Ashish , Taneja Harish C.
Published: November 2020

Background: Most oral squamous cell carcinomas are preceded by premalignant lesions like leukoplakia, erythroplakia etc. Identification of these lesions by molecular markers and intervention at an early stage can reduce mortality, morbidity and cost of treatment associated with oral cancer. Extracellular signal regulated kinase 1 (ERK 1) is one of the various markers involved in carcinogenesis.Methods: We studied the expression of ERK 1 in twenty-five oral premalignant lesion biopsies using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and western blot analysis.Results: Ninety-two percent of premalignant lesions showed positive expression of ERK 1 on IHC and the same were confirmed by western blot analysis. ERK 1 expression was increased in premalignant lesions as compared to peripheral normal tissue but the difference between them was not statistically significant. On comparing the level of expression of peripheral normal and premalignant tissue on IHC, moderate and high level of expressions were significantly higher in premalignant lesions (24%) than peripheral normal tissue (12%).Conclusions: There was an increased expression of ERK 1 in oral premalignant lesions as compared to peripheral normal tissue, although, this difference was not statistically significant.
Effect of Industrial Waste on Strength Properties of Concrete
Authors: Kavyateja Bode Venkata , Reddy Panga Narasimha
Published: November 2020

Industrial wastes generally pumped into water bodies and soil that would pollute the atmosphere. As a control measure, industrial wastes products utilized as waste building materials. In the present research, waste products from various industries like illuminate sludge and glass bottle powder used in different dosages as a replacement for fine aggregate and metakaolin used as a cement replacement. Split tensile strength and compressive strength of the concrete samples examined for M30 grade. Fine aggregate is substituted by glass bottle powder (i.e. 10 to 40%) and illuminate sludge (i.e. 10 to 30%). Metakaolin substituted for cement replacement (i.e. 4 to 12%). Glass bottle does not pollute the atmosphere, but the disposal of waste glass results wastage of land. Thereby glass bottle powder can be utilized as a cement replacement in the construction industry. Then the metakaolin and illuminate sludge are the waste products from the titanium product. The experiment performed to assess the strength properties by incorporating various industrial wastes in different dosages. Physical tests of all three products have carried out according to the code requirements. Three specimens have been tested for each industrial waste products ratio to examine the tensile and compressive strength of concrete at 7th day, 14th day and 28th day and eventually to cure to achieve the optimum strength of concrete. Addition of these industrial wastes into the concrete showed an outstanding improvement in modulus of rupture, split tensile strength and compressive strength at an early and later ages.
A filosofia como matéria de ensino no Brasil: gênese e atualidade dos processos históricos
Authors: Almeida Francis Silva de
Published: November 2020

O ensino da filosofia se destaca como parte a ser reconhecida nos processos históricos de organização da educação no Brasil pela força dos interesses políticos que se encontram atravessados desde os primeiros traços da pedagogia catequética jesuítica. Por essa razão, propomos, neste texto, revisitar a história da educação brasileira para compreender o movimento pendular de inclusão e exclusão da filosofia como matéria de ensino, analisar as razões ideológicas que justificam este movimento, e, por fim, evidenciar os contornos e as formas teóricas próprias que modificaram suas características enquanto disciplina do currículo escolar. Para tanto, buscamos apoio teórico em Ceppas (2010), Cartolano (1985), Gallo e Kohan (2000) e Saviani (2010). Trata-se de uma discussão que se desdobra nos entremeios das narrativas históricas da educação brasileira, e que nos permite não só identificar os movimentos de inclusão e exclusão da filosofia nos programas educacionais a partir do século XVI, mas, sobretudo, colocar em questão o modo como esses interesses políticos forjaram os diferentes ideais de homem e sociedade dos quais somos herdeiros.Palavras-chave: História; Filosofia; Currículo; Ensino. ABSTRACT: The teaching of philosophy highligts as part to be recognized in the historical processes of educational organization in Brazil by the force of political interests that have been crossed since the first traits of jesuit catechetical pedagogy. For this reason, we propose, in this text, to revisit the history of brazilian education to compreend the pendular movement of inclusion and exclusion of philosophy as a teaching subject, analyzing the ideological reasons that justify this movement, and, at the end, highlights the contourns and theorical ways that modifiered this characteristics while subject in the school curriculum. For this, we seek theoretical support in Ceppas (2010), Cartolano (1985), Gallo and Kohan (2000) and Saviani (2010). It is a discussion that unfolds in the intertwining of historical narratives of Brazilian education, and that allows us not only to identify the movements of inclusion and exclusion of philosophy in educational programs from the sixteenth century, but above all to question how these political interests forged the different ideals of man and society from which we are heirs.Keywords: History; Philosophy; Curriculum; Teaching.
Law and (pedagogical) order: tempos de crise e respostas educacionais à questão da desordem social
Authors: Fontaine Alexandre
Published: November 2020

Um estudo recente conduzido na Universidade de Lausanne (2016) mostrou que a meritocracia na Suíça permanece muito relativa, a ascensão social funciona mal e as desigualdades serão acentuadas nos próximos anos. A ideia desta contribuição consiste em desenvolver uma pesquisa genealógica e histórica a fim de analisar os posicionamentos de educadoras e de educadores sobre a questão do deslocamento dos indivíduos entre as classes sociais. De Niemeyer a Girard, de Naville a Gréard, passando pelas teses de Victor Cousin, a proposta implica compreender por que esses pedagogos defenderam o imobilismo social. Tentarei, enfim, estabelecer paralelos com o presente, utilizando a noção de transclasse desenvolvida por Chantal Jaquet. No limite, e se a meritocracia e a mobilidade social fossem essencialmente uma utopia, defendida como um sonho inatingível pelas educadoras e pelos educadores, muito mais preocupados com a estabilidade social da sociedade civil do que com o desenvolvimento dos indivíduos?Palvras-chave: Mobilidade social; Transclasse; Pedagogia; Moral; Sociedade; Jacotot; Suíça; Ordem social. RÉSUMÉ: Une étude récente menée à l’Université de Lausanne (2016) a montré que la méritocratie en Suisse demeure très relative, que l’ascenseur social fonctionne mal et que les inégalités vont encore se creuser davantage dans les prochaines années. L’idée de cette contribution sera de mener une enquête généalogique et historique afin d’analyser les positionnements des éducatrices et éducateurs sur la question du déplacement des individus au sein des classes sociales. De Niemeyer à Girard, de Naville à Gréard en passant par les thèses de Victor Cousin, il s’agira de comprendre pourquoi ces pédagogues ont défendu l’immobilisme social. Enfin, j’essaierai de faire un parallèle avec le temps présent, en convoquant la notion de transclasse développée par Chantal Jaquet. Et si, au fond, méritocratie et mobilité sociale relevaient essentiellement de l’utopie, défendue comme un rêve pieu par des éducatrices et éducateurs bien plus préoccupés par la stabilité sociale de la société civile que par la réalisation des individus?Mots clés: Mobilité sociale; Transclasse; Pédagogie; Morale; Société; Suisse; Ordre social. Tradução do francês: Felipe Ziotti Narita
Editorial
Authors: Kato Danilo Seithi , Narita Felipe Ziotti
Published: November 2020

Editorial - v. 10, n. 2, 2020.
On foot, in the shopping cart or in the buggy: the influence of children on supermarket shopping
Authors: Nogami Vitor Koki da Costa , Pépece Olga Maria Coutinho , Medeiros Juliana , Veloso Andres Rodriguez
Published: November 2020

The paper goal is to analyze how the shopping cart strategy can influence the family’s buying process when they are with children in supermarket. The literature review addresses both the evolution of supermarket retailing and children's influence on family’s decision-making at supermarket. We conduct two researches, first (qualitative) included 12 observations and 7 interviews at one supermarket store, second (quantitative) consisted of a survey at four stores of same supermarket chain with sample of 298 families. The results indicate there mainly findings, (a) parents prefer when children are in shopping cart, (b) children prefer to go in the buggy as there is a funny shopping experience, and (c) when children are walking, they interact more with the products in the supermarket, consequently, its family spend more than had planned. This paper has the following contributions. The paper offers a deeper understanding of how children behave in real settings, providing insights to retail managers on the dynamics of the store. In addition, we offer suggestions to retail managers on how to deploy a cart strategy that has potential to bring superior revenues. Lastly, our findings suggest that in some retail situation, the deployment of certain cart strategies can bring more security to the store.
La India y la Alianza del Pacífico: oportunidades y desafíos
Authors: Baroni Paola Andrea , Seshasayee Hari
Published: November 2020

Históricamente, las vinculaciones políticas de la India con América Latina han sido cordiales, pero carentes de sustancia. India se acerca a la región luego de reformas políticas y económicas llevadas a cabo en la década de 1990. Es en la dimensión comercial donde se han concentrado los mayores esfuerzos, aunque aún no se han visto reflejados en aumentos sustantivos en los valores. La región latinoamericana ha utilizado los procesos de integración regional como instrumentos para su desarrollo y como medio para vincularse con otros actores internacionales, como la India. La Alianza del Pacífico, con una vocación hacia el Asia, es un proceso de integración de regionalismo abierto cuyos miembros se encuentran entre los principales socios comerciales de la India en la región. En este sentido, puede cumplir el rol de puente entre la región asiática y América Latina y servir como base para el establecimiento de vinculaciones interregionales. El objetivo del trabajo es realizar un análisis de las vinculaciones de la India con los países miembros de la Alianza del Pacífico. La atención se concentra en los aspectos comerciales y de inversiones, sin dejar de lado lo político, y en las oportunidades y desafíos de dichas vinculaciones.
Evolución y parámetros constitucionales del derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva en la Unión Europea
Authors: Agudo González Jorge
Published: November 2020

El Tribunal de Justicia confirmó tempranamente que la tutela judicial efectiva es un principio general del Derecho comunitario. Con la entrada en vigor del Tratado de Lisboa y de la Carta de Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea es cada vez más frecuente la fundamentación directa de la jurisprudencia en el artículo 47 de la Carta, detectándose progresos que sugieren que el Tribunal ha asumido la tarea de dotar a dicho precepto de la eficacia y del contenido propio que reclama la tutela de los derechos reconocidos por el ordenamiento comunitario. En este estudio expondremos las líneas argumentativas a las que ha recurrido el Tribunal para fundamentar el citado derecho fundamental. En segundo lugar, se indaga sobre las bases jurídicas comunes de esas corrientes jurisprudenciales, tratando de mostrar que no existen diferencias cualitativas que impidan confluir en una configuración unitaria de un mismo y único derecho. Por último, se pretende definir el contenido de ese derecho con una interpretación integradora que muestre que la eficacia y el contenido del derecho ha tenido una evolución que confluye en parámetros iusfundamentales semejantes, y que, además, se plasman en niveles de protección que, en términos generales, son potencialmente más exigentes que los derivados de las Constituciones nacionales.
La huelga por motivos económicos y el arbitraje económico laboral: senderos que se bifurcan, entrecruzan y oponen
Authors: Gonzáles Hunt César , Mendoza Legoas Luis
Published: November 2020

Dos mecanismos, revestidos de juridicidad y de extendido uso en los conflictos de origen económico surgidos entre empleadores y sindicatos (como el arbitraje y la huelga), guardan una compleja relación. Aquí proponemos una revisión de elementos esenciales e incidentales que configuran a ambos mecanismos por su utilidad jurídico-económica en los conflictos sindicales. Para cumplir ese propósito proponemos una revisión de aspectos saltantes de la pragmática de la huelga y la del arbitraje, comparando sus semejanzas y diferencias, para así reconocer en ellas a instituciones cuya existencia en los conflictos económicos supera a cualquier diseño o interpretación que pretendan constreñirla a un mero recurso estático o secuencial.
AHMEDÎ’NİN GAZELLERİNİN MAHLAS BEYİTLERİNDE ŞİİR VE ŞAİR ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELERİ
Authors: YILTER Sait
Published: November 2020

Ahmedî 14. yüzyılın önde gelen şairlerden biridir. Kişiliği ve eserleriyle dikkati çeken bir şairdir. Ahmedî güçlü bir şair olduğunun bilincindedir. Şair şiir anlayışını mahlas beyitlerinde daha belirgin bir şekilde dile getirmiştir. Mahlas beyitlerinde şiir ve şair üzerine düşüncelerinin temelinde “söz” vardır. Yaptığımız incelmede şiir ve ona yakın kavramların tespiti yapıldı ve “söz” kavramının “inci” anlamında kullanıldığı görüldü. Klasik şairler sözün değerine odaklanır ve onu inciye benzetir. Şairin söz söylemesinin sebebi sevgilisidir. Sevgilinin muhteşem güzelliği, şiirin güzel olmasındaki temel etkendir. Sözün; açık, ince, nazik, tatlı, ölçülü, olgun, parlak, süslü, renkli, gösterişli, güzel, saf, temiz, duru ve taze gibi özellikleri vardır. Sözün, insanları etkileme yönüyle büyülü özelliği de vardır. Şair, şiir ile ilgili belagat, fesahat, kelam, beyan gibi ilimleri de bilmek zorundadır. Şair mahlas beyitlerinde divan, defter, lügat, kitap gibi kavramları çağının anlayışına göre kullanır. Ahmedî, etkilediği ve etkilendiği şairleri, şiirinin etki alanlarını mahlas beyitlerinde dile getirmiştir. Şair, hikmetli söz söyleme konusunda kendisini Yunan filozoflarıyla kıyaslar. Ahmedî’nin iddialı bir şair olduğunu her mahlas beytinde görmek mümkündür. Şair, mahlas beyitlerinde beğendiği ve beğenmediği şairler, şiirlerinin yayıldığı yerler, bölgeler ve ülkeler, kullandığı araçlar hakkında düşüncelerini ifade ederken şiirde iddialı olduğunu göstermiştir.
CEMÂL-İ HALVETÎ’NİN ESRÂR-I GARÎBE ADLI MESNEVÎSİNDE ARUZ İMLÂSINA DAİR UYGULAMALAR VE BAZI ARUZ TASARRUFLARI
Authors: AĞARI Şerife
Published: November 2020

İlk önce Araplarda ortaya çıkan daha sonra Farslara oradan da Türklere geçen aruz vezninin Türkçeye tatbikinde çeşitli sıkıntılar yaşanmıştır. Türkçede uzun sesin bulunmayışı bunun temel sebeplerindendir. Özellikle Eski Anadolu Türkçesinin geçerli olduğu dönemlerde bu sıkıntı şairleri kelimelerin imlâsına müdahale etmeye mecbur bırakmıştır. Böylelikle aruza bağlı gelişen bir imlâ uygulaması ortaya çıkmıştır. Aruz imlâsı da denilen bu uygulama genellikle içerisinde uzun ses barındırmayan Türkçe kelimeler için geçerlidir. Ancak yapılan çalışmalar gösteriyor ki sadece Türkçe kelimelerde değil Arapça ve Farsça kelimelerde de bir takım imlâ değişiklikleri yapılmıştır. Bu uygulama Türkçe kelimelerde genellikle kısa seslerin uzun okunmasını sağlamaya yönelikken Arapça ve Farsça kelimelerde uzun seslerin kısa okunmasına yöneliktir.
Bu makalede Cemâl-i Halvetî’nin 15. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında kaleme aldığı Esrâr-ı Garîbe adlı mesnevisinin Kastamonu Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi 37 Hk 145/2 numarada kayıtlı nüshası üzerinde müstensihin metnin istinsahında uyguladığı aruz imlâsı ve çeşitli aruz tasarrufları incelenmiştir.
Strategi Pemolisian Pencegahan Kejahatan Penipuan Melalui Media Elektronik di Polres Metro Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Rahutomo* Tiksnarto Andaru
Published: November 2020

This research is intended to explore the strategy of policing in the prevention of fraud crime through  lectronic media. The focus of this paper is to provide an in-depth overview of the characteristics of fraud crimes through electronic media, factors that contribute to the implementation of policing strategies in preventing these crimes at the Central Jakarta Metro Police, as well as an ideal policing strategy in preventing these crimes. The theoretical perspective that will be used in this research is police science, especially to the perspective of preventive policing strategies as described in a simultaneous strategy for social problems. Based on the background of the phenomenon above, in order to realize public security and order, the author feels the need to develop various crime prevention approaches or strategies that use a combination of various forms of the above mentioned strategies. Therefore, the author feels interested in discussing the problem of policing the prevention of fraud crime through electronic media at the Central Jakarta Metro Police.
embinaan Psikologi Polri Guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Parameswari Idayu
Published: November 2020

Kendala dalam pembinaan psikologi Polri bagi anggota yang melakukan pelanggaran disiplin, yaitu kuantitas tenaga psikolog yang belum terpenuhi, pihak atasan kurang maksimal dalam mendukung program konseling, kurangnya pengaturan job desk untuk psikolog, faktor anggaran, faktor sosialisasi dan faktor pemahaman anggota polri dan psikolog. Sedangkan, solusi dalam pembinaan psikologi Polri bagi anggota yang melakukan pelanggaran disiplin yaitu sosialisasi pembinaan psikologi ulang pada seluruh anggota di jajaran Polres Batu untuk mencegah pelanggaran disiplin, membuat Perkapolri yang mengatur bahwa setiap atasan adalah konselor agar memenuhi jumlah pembinaan psikologi yang memadai, menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai bagi pembinaan psikologi anggota Polres Batu serta menerapkan budaya berkeunggulan sesuai program Kapolri
TIG'MPE COMO PROJETAR NOVOS PRODUTOS NAS EMPRESAS DE MICRO E PEQUENO PORTE
Authors: CORDEIRO DA COSTA GERCIANE , Tavares Costa Robson Antonio , Mendonça Claudio Marcio
Published: November 2020

ESTE E-BOOK É PARA VOCÊ,EMPRESÁRIO DA EMPRESA DE MICRO E PEQUENO PORTE, QUE SEMPRE TEM IDEIAS, MAS NÃO SABE COMO TRANSFORMÁ-LAS EM REALIDADE! O TIG'MPE É UMA FERRAMENTA CRIADA PARA AUXILIÁ-LO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE NOVOS PRODUTOS E ESTE E-BOOK IRÁ AJUDÁ-LO A TIRAR MELHOR PROVEITO DESTE INSTRUMENTO.
Konceptualizovanje siromaštva u socijalnoj politici i praksi socijalističke Jugoslavije
Authors: Perišić Natalija , Vidojević Jelena
Published: November 2020

Fokus ovog rada je na konceptu siromaštva i njegovom prevođenju u propise, politike i prakse zaštite siromašnih tokom perioda u kojem je socijalizam bio zvanična vladajuća doktrina u Jugoslaviji (1945-1991). Uvodni deo propraćen je marksističkim objašnjenjem pojma siromaštva, a zatim ukratko i njegovim adaptiranjem u socijalističkoj Jugoslaviji. Slede opis i analiza kontekstualizovanja siromaštva u periodu socijalizma u Jugoslaviji, kao i njegovih ideoloških i administrativnih konstrukcija i rekonstrukcija kroz sistem socijalne zaštite. Cilj rada je da istraži interpretacije, tj. uokviravanje koncepta siromaštva u politici te njegovu implementaciju u svrhu garantovanja “slobode od nužnosti” u društvu u posleratnoj Jugoslaviji. Metodološki pristup koji je korišćen u radu jeste kvalitativna analiza.
A Statistical Analysis on Recovery Cases of Covid19 in India
Authors: DATTA JAYDIP
Published: November 2020

In this report the positive cases of Covid19 in India with effect from 7th September ,2020 to 25th October ,2020 are analysed for statistical relevance . The scattered data are used to find out a model equation correlating two variables number of recovered Covid –patient with an interval of regular seven days . The best fit regression analysis shows a significant correlation of Pearson coefficient (r) with standard error ( s ) with a probable lower mortality rate . Finally the limitations of this analysis is discussed herewith .
Long Term Sequelae of West Nile Neuroinvasive Disease in a 36 Years Old Woman
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Haider Muhammad , Akhtar Naeem
Published: November 2020

A case report of the diagnosis of Long Term Sequelae of West Nile Neuroinvasive Disease in a patient with 9 years history. Empirical data of symptoms and test reports has been presented and based on the available data likely pathogenesis of the disease has been discussed. The empirical data has been compared to the published literature to reach a highly confident diagnosis.
Main Oil Line Pump Failure Prevention & Reliability Enhancement; Advanced Dynamic Simulation and Case Study
Authors: Khalaf Adel , Barsoum Imad
Published: November 2020

Main oil line (MOL) pumps are responsible to deliver the partially stabilized crude oil from an offshore oilfield to a processing and storage facility where oil is exported through a loading station. MOL pump is categorized as a critically rated machine due to the fact that the consequences of its failure leads to major business and operational interruption, mainly production loss. This paper studies a failure prevention approach of MOL pump due to excessive vibration using actual site measurements, engineering test runs, and finite element analysis to predict the failure and maximize pump reliability.

This study presents a case of a MOL pump operating with vibration levels, at the drive-end bearing housing of the electric motor driver, beyond the allowable limits. This was initially experienced during the Factory Acceptance Test at the vendor premises. Vendor carried out corrective measures to overcome this unacceptable mechanical condition including, baseplate leveling, soft-foot check, rotor balancing and alignment. However, no significant improvements were achieved with these measures. Nevertheless, the pump package was sent to the construction yard to avoid delays to the project, at which the vibration issue was persisted leading to availability and reliability concerns. A detailed three-dimensional finite element (FE) model of the pump baseplate is built to simulate its dynamic behavior. Actual site vibration survey was carried out and measurements were collected, analyzed and compared to the FE predictions. Mitigation measures to overcome this excessive vibration are provided.

The results of the analysis show that localized resonance of the electric motor supporting beams at the baseplate are the main reason of the excessive vibration, which are transmitted to the motor bearing housing. The FE simulations were used to predict the system’s natural frequencies in the working frequency range. The calculated natural frequencies and mode shapes of the baseplate are verified against vendor calculations and actual site measurements. In order to reduce the vibration to allowable levels, additional steel plates were added with pre-specified mass, determined using simplified spring-mass system model, at a specific location on the resonating beams, mimicking the behavior of a dynamic absorber. The location and mass of this dynamic absorber were fine-tuned during site testing trials, and the vibration amplitude at the initial resonant peak was greatly reduced achieving allowable vibration level. Hence, the risk of equipment failure due to high vibration is eliminated.

The impact of weld residual stresses, pre-stressed structural components or distortions on the dynamic behavior of structures is not well recognized. This study utilizes in-depth advanced engineering analysis techniques to enhance the reliability of critical equipment and prevent its failure due to excessive vibrations.
Association between Ambient Temperature, Particulate Air Pollution and Emergency Room Visits for Conjunctivitis
Authors: Khalaila Soltan , Coreanu Tara , Vodonos Alina , Kloog Itai , Shtein Alexandra , Colwell Lauren E. , Novack Victor , Tsumi Erez
Published: November 2020

Background: Numerous studies have confirmed the association of ambient temperature and air pollution with a higher risk of morbidities, yet few have addressed their effect on the ocular system. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between temperature, air pollution, and emergency room visits for conjunctivitis.Methods: In this case-crossover study, the records of all emergency room visits to Soroka University Medical Center (SUMC) from 2009 to 2014 were reviewed for patients with conjunctivitis. Daily exposure to fine and coarse particulate matter and temperature were determined by a hybrid model involving satellite sensors.Results: 6001 patients were diagnosed with conjunctivitis in the SUMC emergency room. We discovered a positive association between temperature increments and incidence of conjunctivitis. The strongest effect was found during summer and autumn, when the incidence increased 8.1% for each 1oC rise in temperature between 24 and 28oC in the summer and 7.2% for each 1oC rise in temperature between 13 and 23oC in the autumn. There was no statistically significant association between fine and coarse particulate matter and conjunctivitis incidence.Conclusion: Temperature increases during summer and autumn are significantly associated with an increased risk of conjunctivitis. Conjunctivitis is not associated with non-anthropogenic air pollution. These findings may help community clinics and hospital emergency rooms better predict conjunctivitis cases and will hopefully lead to improved prevention efforts that will lower the financial burden on both the individual and the public.