bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Occupational Stress on Psychological Well-Being of Senior High School Teachers in Nanumba South District, Ghana
Authors: N-yelbi John , Anovunga Alunga
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of occupational stress on psychological well-being of Senior High School teachers in Nanumba South District in the Northern Region of Ghana. The study used a quantitative research approach and a descriptive survey design. The population included all Senior High School teachers in the Nanumba South District. A survey sampling technique was employed to include all 101 teachers in the only Senior High School in the District. Structured questionnaire was the main instrument for data collection. The data was analysed using means and standard deviations. The study found that Senior High School teachers mostly felt anxious or depressed at work whenever they are stressed, sometimes they get low self-esteem when stressed up with excessive workload, there was no difficulty in working with colleagues of the opposite sex, lack of support from the immediate supervisor had no effect on the psychological well-being of Senior High School teachers in the Nanumba South District. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that Senior High School teachers across the nation should device means of dealing with occupational stress such as making time for periodic relaxation (lunchtime, evenings, weekends and holidays), teachers should request for assistance and support from others whenever they feel exhausted with their task. The Ministry of Education, Ghana Education Service in collaboration with school counsellors should organise frequent workshop/seminars for teachers on how to manage occupational stress.
Role of Leadership Style, Work Life Balance on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Mediated by Perceived Organizational Support
Authors: Handoyo Praditya Airlangga , Kharismasyah Alfato Yusnar
Published: March 2024

Aims: Employees who have Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) have a very important role in organizational success, so this study aims to explain the effect of Leadership Style (LS) and Work-Life Balance (WLB) on OCB Behavior and the mediating role of Perceived Organizational Support (POS), and to expand research studies on OCB.
Study Design: In this study, POS acts as a mediator of the LS and WLB variables on OCB.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Youth, Sports, Culture and Tourism, Banyumas Regency, Indonesia. Between January 2024 and February 2024.
Methodology: The research involved 102 respondents who were the Banyumas Regency Youth, Sports, Culture and Tourism Department employees. Data was collected using a questionnaire, and data processing used SmartPLS 4.0 software.
Results: LS on OCB is not significant (β = -0.037, P Value = 0.683), WLB on OCB has a significant value (β = 0.569, P Value = 0.000), LS on OCB is mediated by POS positive but not significant (β = 0.051, P Value = 0.486), WLB on OCB mediated by POS is not significant (β = -0.131, P Value = 0.120).
Conclusion: Leadership Style cannot influence OCB, while Work-Life Balance can influence OCB. The mediating role of POS between Leadership Style and OCB is positive but insignificant, and POS cannot mediate Work-Life Balance on OCB.
Investigating the Correlation between English Spoken Fluency and Working Memory Capacity in both Dialogic and Monologic Presentations
Authors: Alshehri Nada
Published: March 2024

Studies on second language (L2) speech fluency recommend studying fluency in a dialogic context. In response to the researchers' calls, this study introduced monologic and dialogic tasks to investigate the various aspects of speed, breakdown, and repair fluency in the oral performancemost L2 fluency studies have looked at oral fluency in a monologic task. Dialogue is the more authentic and natural way of communication, which is apparent in everyday language use. Currently, there is a scarcity of research examining dialogue fluency in non-native bilingual speakers who share the same L2. The existing body of research on language learning and processing has underscored significant connections between individual differences (IDs) in working memory capacity (WMC) and models of L2 speech production in both first language (L1). Nevertheless, it remains unclear whether variations in WMC are linked to dysfluency in L2 monologue and dialogue. Therefore, this study also aimed to fill this gap in the literature by investigating the correlation between utterance fluency in both monologue and dialogue and WMC. A total of 64 undergraduate Saudi students were given various tasks as part of the study. An argumentative task was presented as a monologue focused on a prevalent topic in the participants’ country. In contrast, during a dialogic discussion task, 32 pairs engaged in exchanging opinions on a popular subject in their country. Additionally, participants underwent two challenging working memory (WM) tests: the Operation Span Test and the Backward Digit Span Test. The findings aligned with prior research, indicating that L2 participants demonstrated greater fluency in dialogue compared to monologue, as evident in speed and breakdown measures of utterance fluency. Interestingly, WMC did not emerge as a robust predictor for variations in L2 oral performances between monologue and dialogue.
Production and Characterization of Silica from Rice Husk: An Updated Review
Authors: Islam Md. Tariqul , Hossen Md. Faruk , Asraf Md. Ali , Kudrat-E-Zahan Md. , Zakaria C. M.
Published: March 2024

Rice is regarded as one of the most valuable sources which is consumed by almost fifty percent of the world’s population. Rice husk ash is a by-product substance obtained from the rice husk by thermal and chemical treatment. The non-crystalline nature of silica content in rice husk, which is converted to crystalline silica such as quartz, tridymite, and cristobalite on thermal treatment. It has been an important material which impacts not only enhances the betterment of industrialization but also protects the environment from pollution. The produced silica was characterized by various analyses such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Scanning electron microscope (SEM), Transmission electron microscope (TEM), and Thermal analysis. This review is given attention to integrating and investigating processing, properties, characterization, reactivity, and application of rice husk (RH) and rice husk silica (RHS).
Spatial Regression Modeling of Child Survival on the Distribution of Births and Deaths in Kenya Based on the Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (KDHS) 2022
Authors: Langat Amos Kipkorir , Ofori Michael Arthur , Mutinda John Kamwele , Baranon Mouhamadou Djima , Amegah Adeladza Kofi , Kazembe Lawrence Ndekeleni
Published: March 2024

This study used spatial mapping techniques to examine the distribution of births and deaths in Kenya and their relationship with various factors related to child survival, such as maternal age, education, wealth, and access to health services. Data were obtained from the 2022 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (KDHS). Spatial autocorrelation analyses were conducted to identify clusters of high or low child mortality rates. The results showed significant spatial autocorrelation in child mortality rates, indicating that neighboring areas had similar mortality rates. Factors such as maternal education, wealth, and access to health services were found to be significantly associated with child mortality rates. These findings can inform targeted interventions and policies to reduce child mortality rates in Kenya, particularly in areas with the highest risk of mortality.
The Role of Physiotherapy in Managing Chronic Respiratory Conditions: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Rajagopalan Harini , Prakash Pallavi , Kumari Khushbu , Chaudhary Liji , Tiwari Niharika
Published: March 2024

Chronic respiratory conditions, including Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and interstitial lung disease, present persistent challenges to respiratory function and holistic well-being. This paper acknowledges the complexity of these conditions and underscores the essential role of physiotherapy interventions within multidisciplinary care approaches. To provide a comprehensive understanding of the management of chronic respiratory conditions, this review explores key physiotherapy interventions such as breathing exercises, airway clearance techniques, and pulmonary rehabilitation programs. The analysis aims to illuminate how these interventions contribute to enhancing respiratory health and overall quality of life. Additionally, this paper briefly outlines its structure, focusing on the evolving landscape of physiotherapeutic strategies. By emphasizing their significance in the comprehensive care paradigm, this review guides individuals navigating the complexities of chronic respiratory diseases towards improved well-being.
Molecular Identification of invA gene from Salmonella species isolated from Human Sources in Southern Taraba, North-East Nigeria
Authors: Abhadionmhen Abel Onolunosen , Imarenezor Edobor Peter Kenneth , Brown Samuel Tamuno Cockeye , Lana Omotayo Emerson , Usiabulu Oreye Queen
Published: March 2024

Place and Duration of the Study: The study was conducted in Wukari, Donga, Ibi, and Takum Local Government Areas in Southern Taraba State, North-East Nigeria. These areas were chosen due to their high population of farmers and traders, making them suitable locations for investigating foodborne pathogens. The experimental research spanned a period of 7 months, during which 200 blood and stool samples were collected from food vendors in the selected areas.
Methodology: Sample collection involved the collection of 200 blood and stool samples from food vendors in Wukari, Donga, Ibi, and Takum Local Government Areas. Isolation and confirmation of Salmonella species were carried out through cultural and biochemical analyses, with reference strains used for quality control. Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) extraction was performed using the boiling technique, followed by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification of the invA gene. Electrophoresis on an agarose gel was used to visualize the presence of the invA gene in the isolates.
Results: The results of the study revealed a high prevalence of Salmonella species among food vendors in Southern Taraba State, North-East Nigeria. Analysis of the invA gene showed its presence in all isolates, indicating the widespread distribution of virulent strains in the study area. The findings underscore the importance of PCR-based methods for the detection of Salmonella and suggest the need for comprehensive surveillance and control measures to prevent foodborne illnesses.
Conclusion: The study demonstrates the significant prevalence of Salmonella species among food vendors in Southern Taraba State, North-East Nigeria. The detection of the invA gene in all isolates highlights the potential virulence of these strains and emphasizes the importance of effective surveillance and control strategies to mitigate the risk of foodborne diseases. Further research is warranted to elucidate the genetic diversity and antimicrobial resistance genes associated with Salmonella strains in the region, facilitating the development of targeted interventions for public health protection.
Shade Avoidance Syndrome: A Colour Ratio Regulated Growth
Authors: Raghu Nalishma , Viji M.M  , Simhi Samyukta S.M
Published: March 2024

When plants are exposed to the shade of another plant, they exhibit a set of responses called shade avoidance syndrome (SAS). The most remarkable trait observed in plants subjected to low R:FR are an upward reorientation of leaves (leaf hyponasty) and a rapid elongation of leaves and stems. PIF (Phytochrome Interacting Factor) and DELLA gene families interact with endogenous and external signals, which are mediated by several photoreceptors including phytochrome, cryptochrome, and UVR8, and are the main regulators of molecular responses for shade signalling. Plants combine information about R: FR with a variety of signalling routes, which involve environmental elements and plant hormones such as auxin, gibberellin, ethylene, and brassinosteroid. In order to balance resource allocation between development and defence, shade also represses defence responses caused by salicylic acid and jasmonate. These molecular discoveries aidto understand the mechanisms of plant strategies such as dampening of shade-avoidance traits and optimizing growth under low light conditions to foster crop improvement and also to develop shade tolerant varieties for different agricultural ecosystems.
The Effect of Different Ratio Combinations of Rice Husk Charcoal: Soil Media and Different NPK Fertilizer Rates on Growth and Fruit Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Aldianto , Akhir Nasrez , Warnita W.
Published: March 2024

Okra plant is a vegetable plant that contains many vitamins and minerals that are very good for health. Increased production of okra plants can be done by setting the composition of the media and the provision of NPK fertilizer. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the composition of charcoal husk planting media and NPK fertilizer is appropriate for the growth and yield of okra plants. The experiment was carried out in Air Tawar Barat sub-district, North Padang sub-district, Padang City from September to December 2019. This study used a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with 2 factors. The first factor with the composition of charcoal planting media husks banding soil 0:1, 1;1, 1;2 and 1:3 . and the second factor with NPK fertilizer doses 400kg/ha, 500kg/ha and 600kg/ha repeated 4 times. The observation data is analyzed with the F test at a 5% level, if the F count is greater than the F table then continue with the Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a real level of 5%. The results of the study showed there is an interaction between the administration of the composition of the planting media of charcoal husks and soil 1:2 and the administration of NPK fertilizer dose 3.0g / polybag to the height of plants, as well as the provision of the composition of planting media affects the lifespan of flowers, the number of flowers, the number of fruit, the length of fruit, the diameter of the fruit and the total weight of the fruit.
Field Performance of Sesame Varieties under Rainfed Ecosystem in Southern Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Kathiravan M  , Vanitha C  , Ayyadurai P  , Yuvaraj M
Published: March 2024

In Pudukottai district, sesame is cultivated in 3,000 ha and farmers are predominantly growing very old sesame variety TMV 3. This variety is more susceptible to pest and diseases which leads to increased cultivation cost towards plant protection measures as well as reduced yield and income. To overcome this problem, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Pudukkottai conducted On Farm Testing (OFT) in sesame varieties for promoting the high yielding varieties.  Fifteen farmers were selected in different locations of Thiruvarankulam block, Pudukkottai district in Tamil Nadu.  Critical inputs of seeds of sesame varieties like TMV 7 and G.Til 10 were distributed to the farmers. The plant physiological and yield parametersviz., plant height (cm), No. of branches, No. of capsules/ branch, capsule length (cm), seeds per capsule, Yield (q/ha) and BC ratio were recorded. The results revealed that, Among the sesame varieties tested,  TMV 7 was recorded the maximum plant height (125 cm), number of branches (6.6), number of capsules per plant (43.5), capsules length ( 3.3 cm), No of seeds per capsule ( 57) which resulting in the highest yield of 7.8 q/ha followed by  sesame G.Til 10  which recorded more plant height (120 cm), number of branches (6.0), number of capsules per plant (38.2) capsules length ( 3.1 cm), No of seeds per capsule ( 51) and yield of 7.3 q/ha compared to farmers variety cultivating variety TMV 3 which registered the lowest plant physiological parameters and yield (6.4 q/ha). The maximum B:C ratio was recorded in sesame variety TMV 7 (3.12) followed by G.Til 10 ( 2.92) over the variety TMV 3 (2.84). From this trial, it was concluded that, farmers are satisfied with the sesame TMV 7 variety for cultivation due to its low pest and disease incidence, higher yield and BC ratio.
Molecular Characterization of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Cultivars Using SSR Markers
Authors: Drabo Corneille , Kiebre Mariam , Traore Ernest Renan , Sanou Jacob , Sawadogo Mahamadou
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, molecular characterization is essential for studying the varietal diversity of species. In addition, SSR molecular markers are widely used to identify and distinguish the genetic relationship of mango cultivars. The study aim is to determine the variability structuring level of 18 mango cultivars in Burkina Faso. Thus, genomic DNA was extracted in 2022 from young leaves at the molecular biology unit of the Biosciences laboratory at Joseph KI-ZERBO University (Burkina Faso). Analysis of the results showed a polymorphic percentage average of 21.49% per marker. Genetic distance showed that the similarity coefficient range is 0.0002 to 1.09. The greatest genetic distance (1.09) was calculated for the pairs (VSB, Valencia) and (VSB, Miamilate). On the other hand, the lowest genetic distance (0.0002) was calculated between Alphonso and Francis, Keitt and Sensation, and Mangot vert and Glazier. Examination of the dendrogram shows that the cultivars can be classified into two major groups of nine cultivars each. The first group includes Miamilate, Valencia, Lippens, Zill, Keitt, Sensation, Kent, Brooks, and Bewerly cultivars. The second group includes the cultivars Mangot vert, Glazier, Amélie, Dixon, Springfield, Francis, Alphonso, VSB and Mangot sabre. These results showed that cultivars are genetically very diverse. Therefore, our findings could be used for genetic diversity analysis and the marker-assisted breeding of mango germplasm.
Toward Cleaner Ecosystems; Elimination of Paracetamol Drug via Mesoporous Activated Carbon Date Pits
Authors: Al-Rub Fahmi A. Abu , Fares Mohammad M. , Al-Banna Lubna N.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to remove pharmaceuticals drugs from water due to high potential impact on human health. Specifically, non-prescriptive drugs like paracetamol drug, which cause infections to various human organs like liver, kidneys and immunity system. Activated carbon (AC) was synthesized from date pits via thermal and chemical carbon activation using air at high temperature and phosphoric acid respectively, three ratios of (AC:Acid) were prepared to adsorb the most commonly used antipyretic and analgesic drug "Paracetamol" from aqueous solutions. The experiments were done in the department of Chemical Engineering and department of Chemistry, between September 2018 and August 2019. Characterization of the activated carbon (AC) was carried out through surface area analysis (BET), X-ray diffraction (XRD), spectroscopic Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), thermal (Thermogravimetric analysis TGA) and derivative thermogravimetry (DTG), and microscopic (scanning electron microscopy SEM) techniques. Several parameters for Paracetamol adsorption from aqueous solutions were tested, and the optimum parameters were as follow: contact time= 150 min, pH= 7.0, temperature= 25ºC, (AC:Acid) ratio = 1:1. The equilibrium data were fitted to different adsorption isotherms, the two-step Langmuir isotherm gave the best fit to the data, and the pseudo-second-order model represented the adsorption process as dynamic studies illustrated. Thermodynamic parameters showed the process was exothermic (-15.7 kJ/mol) and physisorption. The results of the experiments showed the removal efficiency using AC (1:1) ratio was 92.9%, and the entire removal was attained using 16 g/L. The maximum paracetamol uptake at equilibrium was 165 mg/g. The used carbon in the adsorption process can be cleaned and reused again (regeneration), the regeneration efficiencies were 60% for hot water method and 68% for methanol method. This clearly helps toward cleaner ecosystems.
Studies on Impact and Opinion of Organic Food Products of Human Life during Covid-19
Authors: Singh Priya , Verma Mithilesh , Singh Roopesh
Published: March 2024

Organic food has become useful nowadays and every person know the benefits and effect of the organic products. Organic food products Opinion of consumer price and quality of organic food products during Covid-19 49.2% respondents give the opening organic food is good and health effective other conventional food products standard deviations 1.9. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on various aspects of human life, including dietary choices and health concerns. As people have become increasingly conscious of their health and well-being, the demand for organic food products has surged.Organic food products have gained popularity for several reasons. Firstly, they are perceived as being healthier and more nutritious than conventionally produced foods, as they are cultivated without synthetic pesticides, herbicides, and genetically modified organisms. During the pandemic, individuals have shown a heightened awareness of the need to bolster their immune systems, leading to a greater interest in organic foods believed to contain fewer chemical residues and potentially higher levels of essential nutrients. Secondly, the pandemic has accentuated the importance of food safety and security. With disruptions in the global food supply chain, people have turned to locally-sourced and organic foods as a means of ensuring a steady supply of high-quality, uncontaminated products. Many have come to value transparency and traceability associated with organic food production, as it offers a sense of control and security in uncertain times. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the vulnerabilities of industrial agriculture and the associated environmental concerns. Consumers have become more conscious of the environmental impact of their food choices and have turned to organic products, which often have lower carbon footprints, support sustainable farming practices, and promote biodiversity. This abstract highlights the opinion people about organic food products in human life during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has led to an increased focus on health, food safety, and sustainability, organic foods have emerged as a preferred choice for many consumers, reflecting a broader shift towards more conscious and conscientious eating habits.
Impact of Biochar on Pathogenic Bacteria and Bermuda Grass (Cynodon dactylon) Growth in Soil Treated with Chicken Manure
Authors: Adzraku H-V  , M Blay , PK Tandoh
Published: March 2024

Chicken manure plays an important role in soil amendment by improving soil properties for plant growth. However, the high levels of pathogens can have an adverse effect on humans when used for sports turf. This study was conducted to 1) determine the pathogenic bacteria in chicken manure-amended soil, 2) identify the appropriate decomposition stage of manure associated with reduced number of pathogenic bacteria, 3) assess the effect of different rates of biochar on pathogenic bacteria in the amended soil and 4) determine the effect of biochar on the growth of Bermuda grass. The design used for the laboratory experiment was 3˟3 factorial in Completely Randomised Design (CRD) and it was replicated three times. The factors involved were: decomposition stages of chicken manure (3 levels) and the different rates of biochar (3 levels). The best combination of biochar and chicken manure at the percentages of 0, 5, 10, and 15 were then used together with soil and sand mix at a ratio of 100:00 and 70:30 to plant Bermuda grass. This experiment showed that E. coli was present in chicken manure and that increasing the decomposition period had a significant effect on the E. coli by reducing its load. Also, the addition of biochar to the chicken manure resulted in a significant reduction of E. coli count (p<0.01). The soil amended with the biochar and manure also supported very well the growth of Bermuda grass with the 10% and 15% biochar manure mix in 70 to 30 ratio of topsoil and sand giving the best grass growth in terms of spread, thickness, height, and color. A regression analysis given by the equation Y(coverage)=176.857-23.0402(sprouting) (R2=0.99), indicated that sprouting significantly affected grass coverage such that 99% variation in the grass coverage was attributed to the sprouting.  At the end of the study, it was concluded that well-composted chicken manure should be used together with biochar on sports fields to help remediate the problem of E. coli infestation and also improve the growth of grass on fields. Furthermore, biochar with chicken manure-amended soil could be ideal for vegetable garden to help reduce foodborne diseases caused by E. coli infestation.
Risk Factors for Re-admission in Covid-19 Patients from a Tertiary Care Health System: Quality Control (QC) and Quality Improvement (QI) Project
Authors: Natesan Jagdeesh , Krishnan Suganthini , Chopra Teena
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has made a significant impact on public health globally and has unleashed an array of deficiencies that have already crippled our health care system. It also brought out the health care disparities among minorities and thrust health inequity to the limelight. Hospital readmission is one descriptive marker for overall patient clinical prognosis. Prior to SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic (COVID-19), 30-day-all cause readmission rates was highest in patients with heart failure, psychoses, chronic lung disease, and peripheral vascular disease status post-surgical procedure. However, pneumonia is the most common reason for unplanned patient readmission. COVID-19 continues to evolve, from the rising versality in variants to the clinical concerns of longer haulers. This study followed by a review will illustrate COVID-19 post-acute disease role on readmission diagnosis and rates. The aim is to identify most common reason for readmission and overall patient clinical prognosis. Readmitted patients in this study were older.

In this QC/QI project the frequent symptom on readmission was respiratory illness and the primary diagnostic codes on readmission were noted to be respiratory failure and “COVID-19 sequelae.” Readmitted patients in this study were older (>61yrs of age), with an equal sex distribution, more likely to have multiple comorbidities, majority were of African American ethnicity, reflecting the disproportionate impact ofCOVID-19 on this group. About 70% of readmissions had a Charlson Comorbidity index of 3 and above reflecting the chronic conditions present in this cohort. Less than 40% of patients were up to date with their COVID 19 immunization and overall mortality rate was close to 12%. Based on our QC/QI analysis, a comprehensive and coordinated approach that addresses important metrics comprising optimal medical management of comorbidities, COVID 19/Pneumococcal immunizations, focus on mental health treatment and homelessness is essential to decrease the risk for readmissions in this population.
Evaluation of Some Microbiological and Physicochemical Parameters of Peanut Pastes Collected in Some Public Markets in the City of Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Guy-Rolande Glokpai Ouliedibou Noellie , Arthur Zebre Constant , Philippe Eba Krou , Athanase Kouassi Kra , Clément Kouassi Kouassi , Ibrahim Konate
Published: March 2024

Peanuts, grown on most continents, are processed and consumed in several forms including peanut paste. The latter is subject to contamination of all kinds including pathogenic microorganisms. The general objective of this study is to evaluate the microbiological quality and some physicochemical parameters of peanut pastes sold in Daloa. To carry out this study, seventy (70) peanut paste samples were collected. The physicochemical parameters, namely pH, humidity level, dry matter level, titratable acidity, sugar level and ash level, were evaluated using referenced methods. The microbiological parameters were also evaluated taking into account the standards in force. This involves counting and researching spoilage germs and pathogenic germs. The CFU/g load for mesophilic aerobic germs varies from 38.103±1671.35 to 50.103±2378.45CFU/g. For the fungal flora, the loads vary from 1.103± 0.00 to 4.103±2249.89 CFU/g. No Bacillus cereus species were found in the samples analyzed. Regarding the search for Escherichia coli, the charges vary from 20.103±12 to 46.103±12. For Staphylococus aureus, the loads vary from 19.103±14 to 37.103±64. The presence of Salmonella is noted in all the samples from the different markets in this study. As for the phyisco-chemical parameters, the pH values vary from one sample to another with a low average pH of 6.1 ± 0.01 from the Orly market and a high pH of 6.40 ± 0.00 from the Orly market. of the large market. The titratable acidity values are 0.5± 0.00 at the Orly market and 0.93± 0.6 at the highest value at the Lobia market. The humidity level is between 0.94±0.42 and 3.33±3.21. The ash rate values are between 3.33± 0.58 and 8.8± 0.26. The sugar level is between 1.00±0.00 and 2.33±0.58. The presence of pathogenic microorganisms in peanut pastes is a major public health problem.
Enhancing Plant Growth: Harnessing the Effectiveness of Artificial Light
Authors: Naveen  , Singh Gurjeet , Saha Pankaj , Kanwar Priysha , Singh Jatinder
Published: March 2024

This extensive analysis reveals the significant influence of artificial light, especially light-emitting diodes (LEDs), on enhancing plant growth for sustainable agriculture and horticulture optimization. The production of seedlings is an essential component of contemporary agriculture. While study is conducted on the complex relationships between plants and artificial light sources. Controlled light conditions in growth chambers and vertical farming systems are excellent solutions that enable year-round and space-efficient seedling production. It is possible to draw the conclusion that using artificial light can result in increased biomass, faster growth rates, and better crop quality. This review highlights the effects of various light spectra, intensities, and durations on critical physiological processes involved in seed germination, vegetative growth, and overall seedling development during propagation. Apart from that, the new study looks into the complexity of photosynthesis, photomorphogenesis, and photoperiodic reactions, providing useful insights for customising light conditions for different crops and developmental stages.
Direct Plant Regeneration from Nodal Explants of Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macfad.)
Authors: Bhavishya Cheranda Muddappa , Murthy Puttanaik Venkatesha , Shanthala Munirangaiah
Published: March 2024

Aims: The present study was undertaken to develop a protocol for in vitro regeneration and multiplication of disease-free quality planting material of Grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macfad.).
Study Design:  Completely Randomized Design (CRD)
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory, Department of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bengaluru, from 2020 to 21.
Methodology: Nodal segments from the young shoots of field growing plants were used as explants to conduct the experiment. The explants were sterilized and placed on MS medium supplemented with different concentrations and combinations of growth regulators, namely BAP, Kinetin and Gibberellic acid.
Results: Among the different combinations of growth regulators, the combination of BAP 1.0 mgL-1 and GA3 3.0 mgL-1 produced maximum number of shoots (7) from nodal segments
Conclusion: The use of growth regulators such as BAP and GA3 is reliable for shoot regeneration even when the field explants are used.
Genetic Analysis of Yield Traits in Snake Gourd (Trichosanthes anguina L.) Genotypes
Authors: Kumar M Jayanth , Rekha G Kranthi , Ramana C Venkata , Rajani A , Suneetha D R Salomi
Published: March 2024

The present investigation was conducted to understand these parameters, which form an integral part of a programme for making improvements in snake gourd yield and its contributing characters. The present investigation was carried out with 32 snake gourd genotypes during late kharif 2021-22. There was need for more genetic research because the genotypes for every character under study differed significantly. Average fruit weight, fruit yield per vine, number of seeds per fruit, node to first female flower, fruit length, fiber content, acidity content, and potassium content all showed high values of PCV with correspondingly high values of GCV, indicating a greater degree of variability that could be attributed to genotype. Selection was very successful for these characters because of their high heritability and high genetic advance as measured by the percentage of mean for the following traits: fruit set percentage, fruit length, average fruit weight, flesh thickness, number of seeds per fruit, number of fruits per vine, fruit yield per vine, acidity content, and potassium content. Heritability was primarily caused by additive gene effect.
Optimized Proportional Integral Derivative Based Power System Stabilizer Using Jaya Algorithm for Angular Stability Enhancement
Authors: Aondoungwa Agbo, , Ibitayo Alabi, Isaac
Published: March 2024

This study presents an optimized Proportional Integral Derivative Based Power System Stabilizer (PIDPSS) using Jaya Algorithm for angular stability enhancement. Jaya algorithm introduced by Rao, is an optimization technique with few control parameters which is used to minimize the objective function F(K). The modeling and simulation were done using Matlab /Simulink software version R2021b on IEEE 14-Bus system and Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB). A three-phase fault was introduced into the network at system runtime of 5s with a fault clearing time of 0.1s. The result of the simulation of the IEEE 14 Bus system showed a 74% and 24% reduction in overshoot time of speed deviation for generators 1 and 2, with settling times of 2.5s and 4s, respectively, in the presence of PIDPSS. The load angle experienced a 14% and 19% reduction in overshoot with settling times of 2s and 2.5s, respectively in the presence of PIDPSS for generators 1 and 2, respectively. The Electrical Power result showed 27% and 6% reduction in overshoot time as well as settling times of 2.5s and 4s, respectively, for generator 1 and 2 in the presence of PIDPSS. The result of the simulation of SMIB system also showed a 25% reduction in overshoot time in relation to deviation speed at a settling time of 4s in the presence of PIDPSS. The Load Angle showed- a 13% decrease in overshoot time at 2s settling time in the presence of PIDPSS. Also, the Electrical Power result highlighted a 15% drop-in overshoot time and settles within 2s. These results affirms that the PIDPSS introduced improved overall system stability.
Relationship of Characteristics of Mothers and Nutritional Status of Tolls in Puskesmas Suka Mulia Nagan Raya District
Authors: Yentipa Deni
Published: March 2024

The factors that influence the nutritional status of children under five are very substantial to be studied. This aims to find out what factors are related so that power action and efforts to improve nutrition can be taken in the community. Because health is a form of human right which is explicitly mandated by the 1945 Constitution. Education and time for mothers and the health of parents, especially mothers, are one of the causes of malnutrition in toddlers. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal characteristics and the nutritional status of children under five at the Suka Mulia Public Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency. The research procedure was by measuring body weight, mothers of children under five were given a nutritional status questionnaire. Data analysis using the Chi-square test showed that from 45 samples. The majority of children's nutritional status is good (77.8%). There was no relationship between maternal age and nutritional status of children under five at the Suka Mulia Public Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency (p=0.519). There is a relationship between mother's knowledge and nutritional status of children under five at the Suka Mulia Public Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency (p = 0.001). There is a relationship between maternal education and the nutritional status of children under five at the Suka Mulia Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency (p = 0.005). There is no relationship between mother's work and the nutritional status of children under five at the Suka Mulia Public Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency (p=0.070). There is a relationship between maternal parity and the nutritional status of children under five at the Suka Mulia Public Health Center, Nagan Raya Regency (p=0.003). From the results of the study, it can be concluded that knowledge, occupation, education and parity of mothers are related to the nutritional status of children under five. It is recommended that all mothers continue to seek information about children's health, especially the procedure for providing nutritious food to toddlers. "
Evaluation of Genotoxic and Cytotoxic Activities of Leaf and Seed Extracts of Telfairia occidentalis
Authors: Magnus Sandra Peter , Anagboso Martin Osita , Johnny Imoh Imeh , Ise Uduak Peter , Okokon Jude Efiom
Published: March 2024

Telfairia occidentalis Hook (cucurbitaceae) leaves and seeds, which are used as vegetable in the preparation of soups and as medicine traditionally to treat various diseases by the Ibibios were investigated for genotoxic and cytotoxic effects using Allium cepa test. The effects of the leaves and seeds extracts on the root meristem cells of Allium cepa were investigated using onion bulbs exposed to 2.5 mg/mL, 5 mg/mL, and 10 mg/mL concentrations of the extracts for macroscopic and microscopic analysis. Tap water was used as a negative control and Methotrexate (0.1 mg/ml) was used as a positive control. There was statistically significant (p< 0.05) inhibition of root growth depending on concentration by the extracts when compared with the negative control group. All the tested extracts were observed to have cytotoxic effects on cell division in A. cepa. The extracts-induced chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei (MNC) formations in A. cepa root tip cells were significant (p<0.05) when compared with control group. The extracts treatment further induced cell death, ghost cells, cells membrane damage, and binucleated cells. The seed extract was found to have a higher cytotoxic and genotoxic effects than the leaf extract. These results suggest that the leaf and seeds extract of Telfairia occidentalis possess cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on A. cepa.
The Integrated Effect of Organic Manure, Biofertilizer and Inorganic Fertilizer on Soil Properties, Yield and Quality in Sugarcane Plant-ratoon System under Calcareous Soil of Indo-gangetic Plains of India
Authors: Sinha S.K. , Kumar Ajeet , Kumari Amrita , Singh A.K.
Published: March 2024

A field experiment was conducted at the Research Farm of Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Bihar, to devise nutrient management strategies aimed at sustaining soil health, quality and sugarcane production within the sugarcane plant-ratoon system. The experiment evaluated the efficacy of various fertilizers on the solubility of applied inorganic fertilizer during the spring season in calcareous soil. Results from the combined data analysis showed significant variations in the number of millable cane (NMC), cane yield, and sugar yield due to the integrated application of organic and inorganic fertilizers along with bio-fertilizers in both the plant and ratoon crops. Treatments combining organic and inorganic fertilizers with bio-fertilizers demonstrated a noteworthy increase in NMC, cane yield, and sugar yield compared to the control group. The treatment that received 75% NPK of recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) along with Acetobacter, PSB, and Bio-compost at a rate of 7.5 t ha-1 exhibited the highest NMC (103.0 × 103 ha-1), cane yield (85.8 t ha-1), and sugar yield (11.21 t ha-1). Furthermore, the residual effect of the treatment combining organic and inorganic fertilizers with bio-fertilizers showed a pronounced impact on NMC (92.4 × 103 ha-1), yield (79.6 t ha-1), and sugar yield (9.36 t ha-1) in the ratoon crop under treatment T9. Bio-compost notably enhanced the overall performance of sugarcane. Nutrient uptake by both plant and ratoon followed a similar trend as cane yield. Application of RDF alongside various bio-fertilizers significantly enhanced sugarcane productivity compared to the control group. Notably, the efficacy of bio-fertilizers was more pronounced when used in conjunction with inorganic treatments. Treatment with organic inputs through bio-compost resulted in reduced pH and increased electrical conductivity (EC), organic carbon, and available nutrients (N,P, and K) in post-harvest soil. Enzymatic activities including glycosidase, urease, acid phosphatase, and dehydrogenase were also recorded.
Estimate the Genetic Diversity with PCA in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Kumar Ankitesh , Yadav Vijay Kumar , Maurya C.L. , Singh Som Veer , Shweta  , Kumar Jayant , Naik Bukke Sai Dev
Published: March 2024

The present investigation was carried out on bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop during rabi season with the aims of analysis of genetic diversity with the help of principle component analysis. The experimental sample size included 80 genotypes, in an augmented block design with three replications. Observation was based upon twenty-six quantitative characteristics. For all characteristics Cluster I had highest number of genotypes (28) followed by cluster II (5), cluster IV, cluster V and cluster VI had presented (4), cluster VII and VIII (3), cluster III, cluster IX, cluster X, cluster XI and cluster XII (2) whereas cluster had presented one entry in each group. The minimum intra cluster distance (0.00) was found for XIII to XXXI and maximum was found for cluster XII (2.10). The maximum inter-cluster distance was found between cluster XX to XXVII (11.08). The minimum inter- cluster D2 value found in case of cluster IV to XVI and XXX to XXXI (2.12). Cluster XVIII showed earliest mean value for day to 50 per cent flowering (75.24 day) and most important character maximum mean value for yield per plot (536.13). Principal component analysis (PCA) indicated that the five principal components (PC1 to PC5) showed 50.37 per cent of the total variability. The five different groups positive maximum variable loaded component PC I for grain yield per plant (23.2542), PC II flag leave area (19.4005), PC III for peduncle length (23.9893), PC IV grain length /width ratio (21.0627), PC V for physiological maturity (16.7492). As a result of the foregoing data, it is possible to conclude that there is great potential for effective crop modification for improved yield and yield-attributing traits in present wheat germplasm.
Exploring Influential Factors on Customer Satisfaction with Clothing for Overweight and Obese Women: A Focus on Generations Y and Z in Sri Lanka
Authors: Sachitra Vilani , Hapugahapitiya Chamali S.
Published: March 2024

Purpose: At present, global trade in textiles and clothing is expanding across the world. The increase in the percentage of overweight and obese women creates tendency to focus on the demand for plus-size clothes. Prior studies confirmed that there is a low attention paid to women's plus-size clothing in Sri Lanka when compared to other countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, and England. The main purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting clothing satisfaction of overweight and obese women in Generation Y and Z in Sri Lanka.

Design: Acknowledging Renoux’s theory of retail satisfaction, the study used three influencing factors; shopping system, buying system, and consuming system. Shopping system considers displaying plus-size mannequins, creating a separate section for plus-size cloth and providing proper and sufficient information. Buying system focuses on new clothing designs, maintaining a reasonable price range, high-quality materials, and adequate the space in the store. Consuming system focuses on body proportion, body image, and the length of time a garment is held after purchase. A self-administered questionnaire is used to gather data from 287 respondents via online survey. This study adopted quantitative analyses. Influencing factors were determined through the multiple regression analysis.

Findings: Results revealed that the buying system and shopping system have statistically significant influences on overweight and obese women's clothing satisfaction and buying system recorded the highest influence. However, consuming system has an insignificant influence on overweight and obese women's clothing satisfaction.

Research Implications: Under the shopping system, displaying plus-size mannequin and allocating a separate section for plus-size could stimulate clothing satisfaction of overweight and obese women. Offering a reasonable price range and providing an adequate fit-on-room are the significant factors to be considered in buying system. 

Future Research Suggestions: Quantitative approach limited the ability to address the problems of overweight and obese women's clothing satisfaction in depth. Shopping mechanism, the ability to do online or offline shopping, store attributes and human attributes should focus on further studies.
The Ability of Control Variables Morality and Environmental Pressure on Decision Making in Maintaining Business Sustainability
Authors: Aribowo Fajar , Wening Nur
Published: March 2024

Research Purposes: The purpose of this study is to test and analyze the direct and indirect relationships between the variables of decision-making quality and business sustainability.

Research Methods: The research used quantitative methods, with SEM-PLS analysis test and data collection techniques using simple random sampling survey.

Research Originality: This study develops previous research, by adding morality variables as new variables in the hope that it can make an important contribution to business organizations in Indonesia.

Findings: The findings of this study conclude that the quality of decision-making has a significant effect on business sustainability and the variables of morality control and environmental pressure are found to be able to control the strong relationship between the variables of decision-making quality and business sustainability.

Implications: These findings remind all interested parties in the preparation of financial statements that accounting morals and ethics are essential to ensure the integrity, reliability, and transparency of financial information produced by accounting professionals that is useful for stakeholders in decision making.

Limitations: In this study, the sample used was only selected based on the simple random sampling method, so the detailed criteria of the respondents used (accounting managers) were not specifically targeted at one of the industries in the Yogyakarta area.
A Case Study of Citizen Education and Action
Authors: Boggs David L.
Published: March 2007

Members of a citizen group are described as aggressive and dynamic adult learners addressing complex problems. Their efforts to educate themselves and their community are described. Assistance that adult education agencies might have provided to this group and similar groups in the future as well as criteria for determining whether to do so are explored. The tradition of serving individual needs is contrasted with the benefits of assisting citizens engaged in addressing community problems.