bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De fragmentos e ausências:
Authors: Torres Vera Lúcia Amaral
Published: March 2024

O contexto histórico de desenvolvimento das atividades de ensino e produção coreográfica da cidade de Florianópolis, capital do estado de Santa Catarina é o foco de análise deste artigo. De fragmentos e ausências, um percurso que vai da hegemonia do balé clássico, a partir da década de 1940, até as primeiras produções contemporâneas dos anos 1980. Uma abordagem sobre o modo de constituição deste município desde o século XVI, na perspectiva de seu processo de colonização e seus fluxos migratórios, foi incluída para evidenciar o desenvolvimento da dança na especificidade de seu ambiente e em seus diferentes momentos históricos.
RELATIONS NAME AND SOCIETY IN THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC RESEARCH OF URBANONYMS
Authors: Makhsudbekovich Matnazarov
Published: March 2024

This article describes the anthropocentric study of urbanonyms in Uzbek linguistics and their relationship with the name and society, the types of urbanonyms and the motivations for the formation of names belonging to separate semantic groups. Collecting urban names of the city of Urgench and their scientific description, determining the place of urban names in the onomastic system of the Uzbek language, summarizing the information related to the linguistic status of urban names, determining the linguistic and cultural characteristics and sociolinguistic features of urban names, the linguistic status of urban names, other toponyms It is based on the fact that the conclusions and interpretations made as a result of the study of the place, formation features, sociolinguistic and linguocultural features of the species, provide important and necessary scientific information for the current Uzbek onomastics, in particular, urbanonymics, and the scientific views in the analysis serve to develop the approaches in the analysis process. The theoretical conclusions of the research can serve as a scientific and methodological basis for specialists who research sociolinguistic and linguocultural characteristics.

Keywords:  onomastics, urbanonym, oronym, phytonym, hydronym, anthroponym, oykonym, microtoponym, necronym, linguistic factor, semantic analysis.
MAPPING CULTURAL HERITAGE IN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT - THE SLOVENIAN UNIQUE - PAINTED BEEHIVE PANELS (USING ICT IN THE CLASSROOM)
Authors: Blažič Milena , Iseni Arburim
Published: March 2024

Republic of Slovenia is the only European Union Member State to have protected its native bee [The Carniolian bee (Apis mellifera carnica)]. Slovenian Ethnographic Museum have preserved about one thousand of original beehive panels and they have permanent online exhibition of painting beehive panels. The academic book on painted beehive panels is based on the collection of the Slovene Ethnographic Museum.
Keywords:  mapping, cultural heritage, literary culture, painted beehive panels, ICT, Google Maps.
THE ADMISSION OF ALBANIA TO THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
Authors: Armend Mehmeti
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to bring to the public one of the most significant moments in the history of modern Albania. At the end of World War I the winning powers (Entente Allies) had to set up a new world order. For this purpose a Peace Conference was convened in Paris in January 1919. But, Albania was not included in new European projects, since its independence and territorial integrity was not respected. At the same time a new international organization – League of Nations – emerged. The League of Nations was an international organization whose mission was to maintain peace and collective security around the world. Therefore, the Albanian political elite viewed admission to the League as their best hope to preserve Albania. Albania's request for admission was rejected on the ground that the political and legal status of Albania had to be confirmed. In the meantime, news about the discovery of oil resources in Albania attracted the attention of British diplomacy. In exchange for granting a concession for oil exploration and exploitation to a British company, the British government facilitated Albania's admission to the League of Nations. The paper “The Admission of Albania to the League of Nations” aims to elaborate on the circumstances that led to the rejection and then the admission of Albania to the League of Nations, to argue that economic and strategic factors and interests are the main determinants of international policies. Albania’s membership in the League was of critical importance for political affirmation, preservation of its independence and territorial integrity. The perspective used in this paper is based on a comparative and chronological approach. This approach combines archival sources with contemporary literature to take a literal interpretation of historical developments.
The Impact of High Government Debt on Economic Development in Somalia
Authors: Harun Abdifatah Dahir
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on the impact of high government debt on economic development in Somalia. The specific objectives of the study encompass: to examine the impact of high government debt on Somalia's economic development, to explore the strategies that can be used to mitigate the negative impact of high government debt on economic development in Somalia and to evaluate the role of international financial institutions in managing high government in Somalia. This study employed descriptive research design and quantitative research method to investigate the impact of heavily-indebted on rebuilding economic development in Somalia. The study employed purposive sampling technique to select the participants of the study. The sample size of the study was 80 participants. To collect data from the respondents which they entail: Government officials, Economic analysts, representatives from financial institutions, Business owners and entrepreneurs, representatives from Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and Academics (researchers and scholars). The study adopted close-ended questionnaire instrument data collected from the respondents of the study was entered, coded, sorted, organized and analyzed using Statistical Package Software Science (SPSS) version 28. The key findings of the study on the impacts of high government debt on Somalia's economic development entail: limited access to credit, increased debt servicing costs, inflation and currency depreciation, reduced investor confidence, limited fiscal space, vulnerability to external shocks and social unrest. The strategies the can be used to mitigate the negative impact of high government debt on economic development in Somalia include: promotion of financial literacy, strengthening regulatory framework, encouragement of diversification of the economy, Improving infrastructure and access to financial services, implementation of debt management strategies, fostering a conducive business environment and seeking external assistance and debt relief. And the role of international financial institutions in managing high government debt in Somalia entail: providing financial assistance, negotiating debt relief, offering technical expertise and supporting capacity-building. The study recommended that the Federal Government of Somalia should improve fiscal management and should work with international financial institutions and creditor countries to negotiate debt relief and restructuring agreements to reduce the burden of debt payments and boost economic development.
Single administrative point: Idea, legal regulation and practice in Serbia
Authors: Dimitrijević Predrag
Published: March 2024

The modern concept of networked and e-government introduces single administrative point (SAP) into the organizational and functional architecture of public administration as key communication hubs. This global trend is coming to Serbia almost 20 years later if we take the practice and regulations of countries close to us, such as Austria and Slovenia. In 2016, GAP introduced this institute in our country, and seven years later, the Regulation on SAP was adopted. It seems that many questions about this "new" phenomenon of modern administration have not yet been clarified, although we have. We must be aware that in the near future eSAP will actually become an application on our mobile phones. ESAP will predominantly be electronic applications that offer eGovernment parties. Such an SAP is a place that represents an entrance or "window" through which a party enters a programmatically designed communication network of procedures between organs.
Analysis of the dynamics of the capital adequacy of the bank sector in Serbia based on the LMAW-DNMA method
Authors: Lukić Radojko
Published: March 2024

The issue of capital adequacy analysis in the banking sector is very challenging, significant, continuously updated, and complex. Based on that, this paper analyzes the capital adequacy of the banking sector in Serbia based on the LMAW-DNMA method. According to the results of the LMAWDNMA method, the top five years in terms of capital adequacy of the banking sector in Serbia in the observed period 2008 - 2022 are in order: 2016, 2012, 2015, 2017, and 2013. This means, in other words, that in that year the banking sector in Serbia was more exposed to business risks. It is safe to say that recently the capital adequacy of the banking sector in Serbia has increased slightly.
Implementation of body cameras worn by police officers in police organizations: Real need or necessary solution
Authors: Milidragović Dragan , Milić Nenad
Published: March 2024

In the last ten years, police organizations in the USA and Europe have started to implement body worn cameras. The main purpose and goal of the implementation of these cameras is aimed at preventing unlawful and unprofessional actions and behavior of police officers and socially undesirable behavior of citizens. Miniature cameras on the body of police officers should deter police officers and citizens from committing illegal and socially unacceptable actions and procedures towards each other. Police organizations try to use body worn cameras to achieve the abovementioned goals as a substitute for other means of correcting unwanted behaviors, primarily training and education of police officers. This paper analyzes the reasons for the implementation of body worn cameras in the police organizations across the USA and in some European countries in order to reach a conclusion about the justification and the possibility to achieve complex and responsible goals only with the help of cameras.
Advantages and weaknesses of ethnomethodology in establishing scientific laws: Contradictions of Garfingel's experiment
Authors: Simić Željko
Published: March 2024

In this paper, the author sheds light on the importance of ethnomethodology as a "school" of thought, but also as a set of methodological procedures that have greatly improved the scientific research of social phenomena and their changes through historical movement. The advances in empirical research made by ethnomethodology are emphasized by authors from Irving Goffman to Garfingel and his famous experiment. The text highlights the advantages of ethnomethodological procedures in relation to the speculative tradition of European social and humanistic sciences, as well as some weaknesses that the author notices, such as the excessive insistence on the "universality" of the induction principle in analysing the "holy trinity" of social sciences, followed by the nature of social relations and their changes, of the status of the citizen, and the ideological-political structure of the state under whose auspices these changes take place. The author sees the main weakness of the entire ethnomethodology in the absolutization of indicators that stand out as a reliable criterion for demystifying the true nature of symbolic interaction in a social structure. In this sense, this paper sheds additional light on the superficial effects of Garfingel's experiment, which is focused on exposing the "vanity" of everyday behavioural patterns. The author does not dispute that the process of "dehumanization" of Western civilization is also manifested in the unravelling of Saussure's linguistic triangle - the sign, the signifier, and the signified. The author does not dispute the scientific and methodological effectiveness of Garfingel's experiment; he rather denies the generally binding nature of the conclusions of that experiment, the significance of which lies in the fact that it helped establish the view that interpersonal relations are devoid of empathy in the epistemic period of modernity. According to the author of this paper, Garfingel expressed one indicator from a wide empirical abundance, deliberately ignoring others that contradict it. Although he questions the universality of the results of ethnomethodological research on social phenomena, the author points out that ethnomethodology follows Durkheim's demand that "social phenomena should be viewed as things"
Fire blight of pear
Authors: Ivanović Milan , Šević Milan , Obradović Aleksa
Published: March 2024

Fire blight of pear, caused by the bacterium Erwinia amvlovora, is the most significant bacterial disease of this fruit species, both in our country and worldwide. Epidemics, although sporadic, are often devastating depending on external conditions, primarily temperature and humidity, the amount of initial inoculum and the sensitivity of the host variety. Therefore, the disease can be either catastrophic or of secondary importance, depending on the year and the cultivar being grown. The ability of the bacterium to multiply and spread rapidly in host plants makes it very difficult to suppress and control. Protection against fire blight is not simple, and involves combination of preventive agrotechnical, mechanical, sanitary and Chemical measures. The most effective Chemical control measure is application of copper compounds and antibiotics, but their application contributes to environmental pollution and development of resistant E. amylovora populations. Therefore, there is a great need to find alternatives to protect pear and other hosts from this bacterium. Although fire blight was first observed almost two and a half centuries ago, dne to its specificity, it continues to occupy attention of the experts with undiminished intensity, and wherever it appears, it creates great problems in pear production. Therefore, extraordinary efforts of both fruit growers and plant protection experts are necessary in order to prevent and mitigate the consequences ofthis very harmful bacterial disease.
The methods of weed control in pear plantation
Authors: Savić Slađana , Radović Aleksandar , Anđelković Ana , Šikuljak Danijela
Published: March 2024

The weed control in the pear plantation is necessary to ensure a good yield and fruit quality. Herbicides present an effective method of weed control in the orchard. A modem approach to weed control implies a reduction in the use of Chemicals and the application of the alternative weed control methods, independently or combined. Classical mechanical methods (mowing, hoeing, manual removal, etc.) are the "traditional" methods for weed control. The more and more frequently applied non-chemical methods are the use of mulch, heat sources, water and the precise control (robots, drones, etc.). The main advantage of non-chemical methods is their environmental friendliness and sustainability.
Youth 's participation in the media and an analysis of the flow of information about them from one media platform to another
Authors: Vitković Biljana
Published: March 2024

The participation of young people in the community's social life is a prerequisite for societal progress. Media serves as a means of ensuring their participation by shaping certain patterns of social behavior. The research question of this study is: Is the media space sufficiently open to young people? While young people convey messages, there have been no research studies addressing the content of these messages and whether they circulate within the communicational space. Through a one-month observation of five informative TV shows, six daily newspapers, two youth portals, and the programming schedule of RTS (national public broadcaster), the following observations have been made: the communicational space between young people and the audience is limited, with no information overflow between different means of communication, and the complexity and seriousness of the content depend on the media from witch said content originates from. At the same time, young people are exposed to content that distances them from real-life topics. On television, young people mostly talked about culture and society, but little about ecology, politics, agriculture, and science, indicating the areas where they were more visible. They spoke from an experiential perspective, focusing less on phenomena. In the press, news mostly revolved around entertainment and crime related reporting. The youth portals had no connection with the mentioned communication channels, and the RTS programming schedule did not provide easily accessible information about content offerings for young people. The criteria for information overflow that guided the research were objectivity, credibility, and the importance of information for public interest, aiming to ensure that young people are informed about events in their environment. This is a prerequisite for critically examining their role in society and promoting activism. The knowledge gained serves as a basis for further theoretical considerations, and a broader inclusion of media in future similar studies would improve their work in the future.
The rhetorical proceedings of Jovana Joksimović observed through the elements of Nušić's "rhetoric" during the presentation of the morning program on commercial television channels
Authors: Fićović Maja , Perišić Nikola
Published: March 2024

Jovana Joksimović is a journalist and presenter who has devoted most of her career to leading the same show format, which is the morning program, and she has been working on this type of television format for almost 20 years. It is for this reason that she can be considered one of the most experienced presenters in Serbia when it comes to this type of program and the presenter who has been continuously engaged in the form of morning programs in Serbia for the longest time. During her career, she worked on three different commercial television stations, namely: Pink, Prva and K1. It should be noted that on Pink and Prva she often hosted the program together with Srđan Predojević. In addition, she worked with the same colleague at the Public Media Service (RTS). Because of all the above, the subject of this paper is the rhetorical actions of Jovana Joksimović during the morning program. In his book "Rhetorics", Nušić indicates that a good style is based on "clarity and purity of speech, as well as on correct tonal articulations". The basic hypothesis from which the paper is based is that, regardless of the different commercial television channels on which she worked, Jovana Joksimović is prone to the same rhetorical actions such as interrupting the interlocutor or speaking in parallel with the interlocutor, which makes it difficult to follow the conversation she leads. In addition, the research and analysis showed that Jovana Joksimović's journalistic expression is dominated by an illogical and incongruous approach, which has the consequence that there is no proper order during the interviews she does in her television program. Such an approach has far-reaching consequences for the development of a culture of dialogue in the public sphere.
Branislav Nušić's columns as a forerunner of literary journalism in Serbian journalism
Authors: Domazet-Daničić Sanja
Published: March 2024

This paper analyzes the specific features of Branislav Nušić's individual style, which are manifested in the discourse of "feljtons" (today we define those texts as columns), published in the daily newspaper "Politika", in the period from 1904 to 1907. The paper will use the methods of text analysis, as well as the literary and artistic style of writing, which will accentuate the special stylistic features of Nušić's newspaper texts, which are the forerunners of the contemporary Serbian column and literary journalism. The individual characteristics of Branislav Nušić's writing style (at the time of the creation and publication of the column, he signed himself as Ben Akiba), include the incorporation of the language and speech forms of the time into the columnist discourse, the use of literary and artistic style of writing, which indicates that Nušić's texts from "Politics" are the basis on which contemporary writers write columnists, and his functionalist style (where irony and sarcasm alternate, gradation, repetition of sentences, syntactic parallelism, and all in the spirit of creating a comic effect), made it possible for his newspaper texts, which abound in familiarisms, expressive tone, emotional expression, allegorical, with heteroglossicity, affectation and dramaturgical composition, they gained wide readership and public attention. The paper will show that Nušić's texts are linguistically and stylistically vital, thematically contemporary, with a convincing presentation, but also with satire and the ever-present metaphysical pessimism, where the eternal theme of power, kinship hypocrisy and double morality are mocked, distinctly modern and with the anticipatory ability of their author. Even though more than a century has passed since they were created, Nušić's columns are fabula nostra even today, exciting and topical in terms of theme, language and style, so this work will show that Nušić can rightly be called not only a playwright, diplomat, amateur photographer and pioneer rhetoric in us, but also a first-class journalist.
Political discourse in comedies of Branislav Nušić
Authors: Stanojević Dobrivoje
Published: March 2024

The comedic discourse is a very important hub where the elements of the political discourse are refracted, often in an ironic-satirical formulation. For our conditions, it is particularly important to examine the contextualization of political discourse in Branislav Nušić's comedies. There is hardly any of his work that does not represent aspects or a hidden view of political discourse. This imposes a broader interdisciplinary approach, among the first a structural approach, the interpretation of the represented macro and microstructures of comedy in which a narrative diversionary action is performed through political discourse. Hence, the conditional stylistic-rhetorical, intertextual and linguistic approach should be supplemented with elements of discourse analysis. This will enable an insight into the structural design of the comedy. Parts of microstructures from other contexts (social, political, ideological, literary, everyday) often have multiple parallel roles. One is the delineation and criticism of social reality, the other is the shaping of the fictitious world of comedy with important literary premises. Changing the context of certain microstructures conditions different behavior and interpretation, as well as significant humorous motivation.
Impact factor of bureaucracy to the tax system
Authors: Challoumis Constantinos
Published: March 2024

This paper is about the sensibility of taxation in the bureaucracy. Therefore, this study is for the impact factor of the tax revenues of the countries which are tax havens subject to the trustworthiness of the tax system. From the view of how much is affected a company that participates in controlled transactions, can obtain the impact of bureaucracy, when there is not that factor with the case that exists in the analysis of transfer pricing. The method of analysis of the impact of bureaucracy in combination with the impact factor of tax revenues is the Q.E. method. It determined the behavior of the tax system subject to bureaucracy.
Synergy between the circular economy and 3D printing
Authors: Dimitrijević Branislav , Stanković Milica , Anđelković Tiana
Published: March 2024

The circular economy is the antithesis of the linear economy. Circular products are designed so that they can be easily reused, disassembled, repaired, or recycled. In the 3D printing sector, there are numerous initiatives to develop manufacturing processes where waste is reused and repurposed, thus reducing the environmental impact of additive manufacturing. It is necessary that all actors participating in the design and production process respect the principles of the sustainable production model and the maximization of the efficiency of processes and materials. 3D printing can facilitate circularity at various stages: production, maintenance, reuse, remanufacturing, and recycling. The aim of the paper is to point out the synergy between the circular economy and 3D printing, with a focus on the contributions of 3D printing to the circular economy.
Legal and economic aspects of violations of international agreements on the sale of goods and services
Authors: Kostadinović Ivan , Krasić Danijela , Nešović Dragana
Published: March 2024

Sales have achieved huge dimensions worldwide under the current business environment brought about by the processes of globalization, deregulation, and liberalization. Sales contracts are crucial in today's global trade because of these factors. The spectrum of commodities that are the subject of commercial transactions and, by extension, agreements has greatly expanded as a result of the growth of industry, the economy, and multinational and transnational corporations. Sales contracts have distinct collision standards, quandaries, and treatments in addition to their consequences on the economy and law. Given the importance of pricing in all economic domains and the vast scope of international trade, sales contracts hold great relevance in today's international commerce. The range of goods subject to commercial transactions has expanded significantly with the growth of industry, the economy, and multinational and transnational corporations. The sales contract has implications for the economy and law, and its fundamental components have been treated differently in legal science. The growth and development of all company activities have been facilitated by the existence of international legal regulation.
Significance, content and life cycles of investment projects in modern conditions
Authors: Dedović Nedeljka
Published: March 2024

Investment is a very complex and complex process, which includes a number of sub-processes, phases and individual activities. It contains two very important and interconnected dimensions - time and uncertainty. The time period from the appearance of the idea of the need to invest to the realization of the investment is usually very long. The next step is the preparation for the realization of the investment, followed by the realization of the investment and finally the preparation of the production. A special group consisting of investment projects focused on the construction and equipping of facilities of various purposes are the subject of this paper.
Possibilities of radiotherapy in the treatment of pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: Filipović Predrag , Bokun Jelena , Arsenijević Tatjana , Nikitović Marina
Published: March 2024

Pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma is a malignant, lymphoproliferative disease of children and adolescents. Radiotherapy is an important form of treatment. The possibility of late toxicity of radiotherapy is a limiting factor in the application of radiotherapy as a treatment modality in pediatric patients. The technological progress of radiotherapy and the introduction of advanced radiotherapy techniques and proton therapy have improved the precision of radiotherapy and reduced the risk of long-term consequences. These technologies enabled targeted treatment, significantly reducing the exposure of healthy tissues and organs to radiation. All existing treatment recommendations and conducted cooperative studies have shown that radiation therapy is effective in the treatment of pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma, especially when combined with chemotherapy. On the other hand, there is the possibility of late toxicity to organs in growth and development, as well as the possibility of occurrence of secondary malignancies, which must be carefully considered when deciding on the implementation of radiotherapy. Radiation therapy represents an important therapeutic approach in the combined treatment of pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma. The combined therapeutic approach has improved treatment results, and advanced radiotherapy techniques will reduce the risk of side effects. Indications for the use of radiotherapy should be carefully evaluated in the treatment of pediatric patients with Hodgkin lymphoma.
Multiple basal cell carcinomas following x-ray treatment of tinea capitis in childhood: A case report and a literature review
Authors: Cakić Jelena , Lekić Branislav , Maširević-Mudrić Iva , Tomanović Marija , Popadić Svetlana
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most frequent skin cancer with a rising incidence worldwide. Predilection sites are the head and the neck in 80-85% of cases. Leading risk factors are sun exposure and ionizing radiation. In the middle of the 20th century, radiation-induced epilation was used as an efficient treatment method for tinea capitis. Patient review: We report a case of an 80-year-old man with a 16year history of the successive occurrence of multiple BCCs on the scalp, face, and neck. He also had the history of tinea capitis treated with radiotherapy during childhood. At presentation during clinical and dermoscopic examination approximately 25 BCCs were observed, predominantly on the scalp. The most common BCC lesion was the nodular subtype, followed by the pigmented and superficial subtypes. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of BCC in multiple lesions and one squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). In personal history, the most important comorbidity was hairy cell leukemia. The therapeutic approach included surgery and 5-fluorouracil 5% cream. Conclusion: Radiation-induced epilation was used as an efficient method for treating tinea capitis. One of its side effects was the appearance of BCC in radiation exposed areas. Surgical excision is the gold standard for BCC treatment. Also, 5-fluorouracil 5% cream may be a good option for patients with multiple BCCs. We present satisfactory results after combined treatment in our patient.
Functionality of knowledge of secondary school students phraseology in the news news news report
Authors: Spasić Jelena
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to indicate the ability of students to apply knowledge about the phraseology they acquired during schooling through recognition, understanding, determination of the purpose of using phraseology and through the use of phraseology. The sample of the research consists of four high school students, two grammar schools and two secondary vocational schools, altogether 171 pupils of the third grade. The preliminary test of knowledge, used in this study, contained 14 variables of knowledge of phraseology, which were operationalized mainly as issues of recognition of phraseological and their characteristics. The main result of the correlation analysis is the high and statistically significant correlation between the "Ratings from Serbian language and literature at the end of the second grade" and "Average of all scores", therefore, all 14 variables of the quantified answers of the respondents, which r = 0,421 (which is significantly at the level 0.01). The key results of a qualitative analysis of respondents' responses indicate a low degree of originality in the use of phraseology and the frequent use of conversational phraseology in the titles of socio-political themes. The results of the research showed that in the very small number of cases, students of the third grade of secondary schools (0.6% of the answers) recognize the different stylistic functions of the use of phraseology and most often singulate only one purpose of use. The above findings point to the necessity of using contemporary phrasodiodactic methods, such as the work with shorter texts from daily press, in which students are asked to find phraseology in the context and to master its form, as well as to express linguistic creativity.
Differences in anthropological space code pupils and students of young school excursion
Authors: Aničić Zdravko
Published: March 2024

The research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the previous research related to the entire anthropological space of children of the younger school age, and based on them certain conclusions about the full differences related to motor skills, morphological dimensions, cognitive and conative development , and psychological changes. The empirical method of work was used for the quality realization of the research. On the basis of the survey of domestic and foreign authors, it can be concluded that full differences are evident in all ages (from 7th to 11th year), that they are full of dimorphic differences in morphological dimensions, that motor skills develop in general - the existence of a general motor factors. Cognitive and conjectural development, according to the majority of authors, flows smoothly in accordance with biological and chronological age and under the direct influence of socioeconomic circumstances in the environment.
Teacher education in "old Serbia": With special reference to education in Prizren
Authors: Arsić Radomir
Published: March 2024

The historical and geographical notion of Old Serbia originated in the 19th century and almost does not exist today and the Serbian people do not use it, although it included the territories of Old Raška, Kosovo and Metohi and Vardar Serbia (nowadays Northern Macedonia). The Serbian people have always believed that learned people are the initiators of the people and national ideas of unification of all territories where they live, the small Principality of Serbia realized early and tried to educate and tried to develop education, tried to establish those sciences. Thus, supporting them, a seminary was formed in Prizren, with the primary role of educating both priests and teachers. From that germ, the idea of further development was formed with further development, and a special teacher's school was formed, later the pedagogical academy, the Higher Pedagogical School and finally the Faculty of Teacher Education (1994).
I am only the one I am!
Authors: Jeličić Ruža
Published: March 2024

Students are born as beings without engraved stereotypes, false beliefs, imposed fears, labels, ... But during their lives, they absorb opinions and philosophies from parents, guardians, teachers, societies, societies that shape their identity. The challenge is to understand for yourself, without anyone's influence, what fulfills them, what they are good at, in order to make the best use of their time and recognize what they would do. Students should always start from the analysis of their internal capacities, because only they can be realistic and stable indicators, which do not depend on external influences. This paper talks about the fact that only an objective and realistic picture of oneself gives students the opportunity to assess which knowledge and characteristics can contribute to achieving goals, and what hinders them from achieving balance, fulfilled life and desires.
Influence of basketball training on morphological characteristics and motor abilities of younger grades of primary school
Authors: Glišović Gordana
Published: March 2024

The aim of this paper was to analyze the impact of basketball training on the morphological characteristics and motor skills of younger elementary school students. During the study of the subject of this paper, research of scientific-theoretical knowledge, relevant literature, and modern practice was performed using methods: data collection technique (examination method, method of analysis of primary and secondary scientific material, and complex observation method), basic methods of scientific knowledge and scientific research. (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, specification, and generalization) and general methods (comparative and hypothetical-deductive). It was concluded that there are statistically significant differences between students who train basketball in morphological characteristics: longitudinal dimensionality of the body (body height, arm span, sitting height, arm length, hand length, leg length), transverse body dimensionality (shoulder width, pelvic width, fist width)) and body volume and weight (chest circumference); and motor skills: speed, agility, endurance, coordination, and explosiveness; in relation to students who do not train basketball. In accordance with the above, it is concluded that basketball training has a positive impact on the growth and development of younger school children, resulting in the need to motivate students to participate in these activities and introduce elements of basketball to a greater extent in physical education in primary school.
Kindergartens length measurement strategies
Authors: Vorkapić Marija
Published: March 2024

Measuring length is an integrative part of everyday life. Understanding the procedure of measuring length contributes to the conceptual understanding of measurement, which includes measuring area and volume. Measuring, and thus measuring length, is one of the terms that connects mathematics not only with everyday life, but also with other mathematical areas such as geometry, numbers, statistics, etc. The importance of understanding and developing the concept of measuring length is evidenced by the fact that it is an integral and very important part of many curricula related to preschool education. Of course, measuring length at preschool age implies processes, strategies and measuring instruments that are adapted to the developmental level of children that age. The paper presents the theoretical and methodological foundations of length measurement, development theory of length measurement, as well as a systematic review of length measurement strategies used in preschool age.
Attitudes about the difficulties that arise in the process of inclusive education among high school teachers
Authors: Miladinović Kristina , Miladinović Nenad
Published: March 2024

The paper presents a brief overview of the research on attitudes related to the difficulties that arise in the process of inclusive education among secondary school teachers. The sample of this research is intentional and includes 80 secondary school teachers. The sample is convenient and unsystematic. The research was done in secondary schools. Descriptive method, scaling technique, Likert-type scale consisting of 23 items was applied. Modern society requires the provision of equal conditions for the development of the potential and abilities of each individual, which implies the creation of a school tailored to the child. In order to manifest the positive effects of inclusion, systematic changes in the school are necessary. Individual examples are not enough, there are a large number of barriers in practice that hinder progress in inclusive education in secondary schools. The inclusion of a child with developmental disabilities in the secondary school education system is still a difficult problem to solve. The key is how to motivate parents for their child's education.
Pedagogical framework for the design of immersive teaching environment
Authors: Ristić Jelica
Published: March 2024

Virtual reality technology has a growing potential to empower and support the development of immersive teaching environments where students would have a completely different learning experience. The aim of the research is to determine the design constructs of the teaching environment with virtual reality technology, and to create a prospective pedagogical framework (system) for creating an immersive teaching environment. Using qualitative and comparative content analysis, the paper reinterpreted the existing studies dealing with various pedagogical frameworks of VR technology integration in the teaching process and then the modeling method was applied. The methodical function of the proposed pedagogical framework (system) is of an assistive character because it can be useful to practitioners in the process of contemplating about possible ways of designing immersive teaching environments within interdependent subsystems (theoretical, action, technical and subject subsystems), guided by the basic constructive elements and proposed guidelines for the design.
The need for philosophy in the (post) modern world
Authors: Kajtez Ilija , Starčević Srđan
Published: March 2024

To think about essential questions, the meaning of human existence, social-historical and ontological riddles of the World, necessarily means being in the chambers of philosophy. Unfortunately, our (post)modern, globalized and busy world is turning its back on the wisdom of all ages. In this paper, the authors point to the rejection of philosophy in the modern consumer society and search for answers to questions about the need to study philosophy today. Also, about its importance for man, people and humanity. The work consists of three parts, in which a contribution is made to the understanding of the importance of philosophy for man, society and humanity. The authors pointed the reasons for the rejection of philosophy in the modern age are explored, and the relationship between philosophy and science is examined. Philosophy is needed by modern man/ society/humanity for the same reasons it was needed in the past, but the need for it is hidden in modern consumer society. Philosophy is eternal and everlasting. If the root of philosophy is about 27 centuries deep and has survived all radical changes in the world and all (r)evolutions, rulers and dynasties, political and social movements, all wars and destructions, all geographical discoveries and the exploring of the Cosmos, is it wise to voluntarily deny such a deep source of wisdom? In contrast to today's consumer lost in his own life, philosophy gives us an insight that can be healing and beneficial. But we should have a fruitful conversation with philosophy, but not just have a historical retrospective. Because we who are still alive need philosophers and their wisdom of the ages. A philosopher looks for the essential and the necessary in everything, and this separates him from those people who deal with unimportant things, phenomena and processes. Of course, a philosophically minded person never underestimates the knowledge and meaning of exact sciences and techniques and technical progress. Communicating with the wisdom of the ages is both healing and valuable and benefits both the individual and the community to which he or she belongs.
The influence of COVID-19 on the older adults in Europe: A systematic literature review
Authors: Sekulić Milena
Published: March 2024

This review focuses on exploring how COVID-19 has affected older adults, representing a significant global concern for public health and societal dynamics. Through a systematic analysis of 54 studies, we identified four key themes: social challenges, public health implications, psychological aspects, and demographic shifts. These themes were derived from an in-depth examination of the literature, shedding light on the multifaceted impact of COVID-19 on older adults. The key findings from the literature review highlight that during lockdowns, older adults experienced heightened loneliness, struggled to care for themselves, and became isolated from their families and friends.
La calidad del servicio en las entidades públicas: Una revisión literaria
Authors: Loor Zambrano Rosa Araceli , Alarcón Díaz Orlando , Oviedo Oviedo Nelly Mariuxi , Muñiz Sánchez Petra Josefa , Bravo Decimavilla Rosa Ramona , Gonzales Vásquez Cinthia
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar una revisión sistemática sobre la calidad del servicio en las instituciones públicas. Se utilizó una metodología bibliográfica documental para recopilar información pertinente y evaluar juicios conceptuales relevantes asociados con el tema. Esta revisión se desarrolló mediante el análisis de diversas publicaciones en revistas científicas indexadas en las bases de datos Scopus y Scielo, reconocidas por su amplio impacto en la comunidad científica internacional. El estudio ayudó a identificar la implicación de los factores involucrados y su importancia en beneficio de la población. Los resultados destacaron el grado de sistematización de las publicaciones existentes sobre la temática abordada en las bases de datos consideradas.
La materialidad de la imagen: Notas al hilo de la obra de David Lynch
Authors: Rodríguez Serrano Aarón
Published: March 2024

Exploramos las tensiones entre narración y materia en la obra de David Lynch. Partiendo de algunas investigaciones recientes -especialmente los trabajos de Català Domènech y Pacôme Thiellement-, proponemos una aproximación al problema de la materia lyncheana que tome como metodología el análisis formal del discurso. Comenzaremos preguntándonos por el uso mismo de la materia que el director aplica en sus creaciones en relación con el aura benjaminiana. En segundo lugar, propondremos un recorrido cronológico que nos permita explorar cómo ha sido la evolución en su manejo de los materiales a partir de tres posibles etapas: el aprendizaje de los códigos artísticos pretéritos -tanto en lo que toca a la herencia de las bellas artes como al reciente pasado cinematográfico-, la paulatina quiebra de los mismos mediante el recurso del video digital o la cita postmoderna, y finalmente, el replanteamiento de sus propias imágenes en un contexto postdigital.
El proceso social, político y económico tardío de antofagasta de la sierra (Puna Meridional Argentina): una contribución a partir de la materialidad lítica
Authors: Elías Alejandra Mercedes
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo busca contribuir a la investigación del proceso social, político y económico tardío (ca. 900-1470 d.C.) en Antofagasta de la Sierra (provincia de Catamarca, Argentina) a partir del estudio de la variabilidad de las prácticas materiales líticas de sus habitantes, considerándolas como prácticas sociales plenas en las que reprodujeron, transformaron y negociaron sus disposiciones y mundos sociales. A partir de comparar los resultados obtenidos en diversas muestras artefactuales sugerimos que quienes habitaron distintos espacios de la microrregión reprodujeron prácticas líticas aún más heterogéneas que lo señalado en propuestas previas. Esto nos alienta a advertir el carácter particular, específico y regional del fenómeno de centralización tardío antofagasteño y a proponer investigar su trayectoria histórica peculiar desde un paradigma histórico-procesual.
Identidad personal desde una perspectiva constructivista: una revisión narrativa centrada en la teoría de la discrepancia del yo
Authors: Bay Alarcón Vicente , López-González M. Ángeles , Saúl Luis Angel
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo ofrece una exploración exhaustiva de la construcción de la identidad personal desde una perspectiva constructivista, con un enfoque especial en la Teoría de la Discrepancia del Yo. Iniciando con la conceptualización de la identidad como un proceso dinámico y continuo, se abordan las dimensiones cognitivas de los dominios del yo y las perspectivas sobre el yo, dando lugar a seis representaciones básicas de los estados del yo. La Teoría de la Discrepancia del Yo, centrada en la reducción de discrepancias entre diferentes yos, revela cómo estas discrepancias generan malestar psicológico y motivación para el cambio. Destaca cómo los individuos, a lo largo de su vida, construyen, modifican y mantienen su identidad personal en respuesta a las discrepancias entre diferentes representaciones del yo, como el yo actual, el yo ideal y el yo como debería ser. La revisión bibliográfica analiza estudios relevantes que aplican la Teoría de la Discrepancia del Yo en diversos contextos, desde el académico hasta el clínico, evidenciando su utilidad en comprender la motivación para el cambio y el esfuerzo por alcanzar la identidad deseada. En conclusión, en este artículo se presenta una revisión narrativa integral que contribuye a la comprensión y aplicación de la psicología constructivista y la Teoría de la Discrepancia del Yo en entornos clínicos, educativos, sociales y laborales.