bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Дослідження параметрів процесу включення форсажної камери згоряння ГТД
Authors: Zhuravlyov Volodymyr , Torba Yury , Pavlenko Dmytro
Published: July 2022

The subject of research in this article is the process of turning on the afterburner combustion chamber of a modern turbojet bypass engine. The parameters of switching in the afterburner were studied: pressure pulsations of the gas flow between the high- and low-pressure turbines, causing vibrations, parameters, and characteristics of the process of ignition of the fuel-air mixture in the afterburner. The goal is to establish the possibility of evaluating the inclusion of an afterburner in terms of vibration parameters as effective controlled parameters and determine rational ranges for their measurement. Tasks: the study of the function of the correlation coefficient in the spectral region and the deviation of the maximum amplitude of the power spectral density in different frequency ranges. The methods used are an experimental method for measuring vibration parameters, methods of spectral analysis, and mathematical statistics. The following results were obtained: the prospects for using the method for measuring the parameters of the casing vibration to assess the effectiveness of identifying the start of operation of the afterburner combustion chambers of the gas turbine engine were studied. The functions of the correlation coefficient in the spectral region and the deviation of the amplitude peaks of the power spectral density in different frequency ranges are studied. The optimal frequency ranges and the signal level of the deviation of the amplitude peaks of the power spectral density were established to identify the start of operation of the afterburner combustion chambers of the gas turbine engine by vibration parameters. The prospects for further research in the field of vibration diagnostics of combustion chambers are shown. Conclusions: the scientific novelty of the results obtained is as follows: it has been established that the signal of the vibration sensor in the spectral region reliably reflects the pressure pulsation of the gas flow in the afterburner. Thus, it can be used to adequately represent the process of pressure change in the engine flow path. Identification of the start of operation of the afterburner must be carried out by analyzing the deviation of the power spectral density amplitude maxima or analyzing the deviation of the power spectral density amplitude maxima at certain frequencies and levels.
Закономірності зміни оптимальних складу і параметрів силових установок з прямоточними контурами від швидкості надзвукового крейсерського польоту
Authors: Kislov Oleh , Shevchenko Mykhailo
Published: July 2022

There are two aircraft concepts for transoceanic flights at supersonic speed. The first is the aircraft with moderate supersonic cruising speed M = 1.7...2.2, and the second is the aircraft with cruising speed M ≥ 3. Propulsion with a ramjet engine (ramjet) is preferable for high supersonic speeds. However, a ramjet has no starting thrust and is uneconomical at subsonic flight speeds. Combined propulsion with a turbojet duct for takeoff and a ramjet duct for supersonic cruise flight are used to overcome this contradiction. There are known propulsion with turboramjet engines, as well as various propulsion schemes with turbofan engines (afterburning and duct-burning ones), in which the outer contour together with the afterburner and nozzle can be considered the ramjet duct. When the turbojet duct is turned off, the operating process of such turbofan engines is practically the same as the ramjet, which allows using the advantages of a ramjet in supersonic cruise flight. Because flight at supersonic cruising speed can be provided by different propulsion compositions, the choosing problem of the composition and parameters of the propulsion for an aircraft with supersonic cruising speed is relevant. A calculation-analytical method was used to select the composition and parameters of the propulsion, which is based on the maximum relative mass of the payload criterion. Using the aircraft mass balance equation this criterion can be represented as a minimum conditions for the relative mass of the fuel and propulsion. Using this method, for an aircraft with a given mass, aerodynamic characteristics and a given flight profile, for the indicated propulsion compositions, the change patterns of the minimum relative mass of fuel and propulsion in the range of M = 2.5...4 are established. The established patterns allow choosing the propulsion composition and parameters depending on the speed of the supersonic cruising flight or choosing the flight speed of the aircraft at a given propulsion composition. The dependance of the propulsion working process optimal parameters for takeoff and cruising mode on the speed of supersonic cruising flight according to the criterion minimum of relative mass of fuel and propulsion were obtained.
Моделювання предметної області системи адаптивної передтренажерної підготовки майбутніх авіадиспетчерів з елементами самоспрямованого навчання
Authors: Palonyi Andrii , Kolivashko Viktoriia
Published: July 2022

The subject matter of the article is the domain model of the future air traffic controllers’ adaptive pre-training system using the principles of the self-directed learning. This article aims to develop an ontological domain model of the future air traffic controllers’ adaptive pre-training system using synthetic simulators for practicing potential conflict solving activities, which involves the formation of self-directed learning skills at the pre-simulator training stage. The tasks: research the main modeling approaches of the adaptive learning domain; create the main requirements for the domain model of the future air traffic controllers’ adaptive pre-training system; develop an ontological domain model for the future air traffic controllers’ adaptive pre-training to solve air traffic congestion problems with self-directed learning skills formation. The methods used are analysis, comparison and synthesis; system analysis; graphic and object modeling; decomposition methods and graph theory. The following results were obtained. The ontological domain model for the future air traffic controllers’ adaptive pre-training presented in the paper can be used as the basis for developing an air traffic controllers' automated pre-training quality management system. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the results obtained is as follows: first-time a complex ontological domain model for future air traffic controllers’ adaptive pre-training was developed. The model is based on the domain model of pre-simulator training, the cyclic model of self-directed learning and the domain model to provide an adaptive environment for self-directed learning. The model can provide generate individual training strategies for future air traffic controllers at the pre-simulator training stage. Such a model should comprehensively provide: firstly, guaranteed achievement of program-level learning outcomes by learners within a certain training period; secondly, the adaptive teaching of specialized self-directed learning competencies, in particular, special cognitive and meta-cognitive professional skills and the ability of the strategic and tactical management of their own learning.
Tendência Temporal da Mortalidade por Câncer de Boca e da Cobertura de Atenção Primária no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Atty Adriana Tavares de Moraes , Guimarães Raphael Mendonça , Andrade Carla Lourenço Tavares de
Published: July 2022

Introdução: O câncer de boca e comumente diagnosticado de forma tardia, comprometendo a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos ou os levando a óbito. Objetivo: Verificar a tendencia temporal da mortalidade por câncer de boca no Estado do Rio de Janeiro e da cobertura da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) e de equipes de saúde bucal (ESB). Método: Estudo ecológico com análise da tendencia temporal da mortalidade por câncer de boca, entre 1999 e 2018, e da cobertura da ESF e ESB, no período de 2002 a 2018, no Estado e Regiões de Saúde. Utilizou-se a regressão linear generalizada de Prais-Winsten no cálculo das tendencias para o Estado, cada Região de Saúde, sexo, faixa etária e localização do tumor. Resultados: Houve tendencia de mortalidade por câncer de boca decrescente no Estado e nas Regiões Metropolitana I e II; nas demais Regiões de Saúde, foi estacionaria. As tendencias dos óbitos em homens, das faixas etárias 40 a 59 anos e 80 anos ou mais, foram decrescentes. Na localização do tumor, houve tendencia decrescente entre óbitos por outras partes e partes não especificadas (C06) e uma tendencia crescente na mortalidade por câncer de base de língua (C01). Na cobertura de ESF e ESB, na maioria das Regiões de Saúde e no Estado, a tendencia foi crescente. Conclusão: A tendencia decrescente na mortalidade por câncer de boca e a tendencia crescente de ESF e ESB, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, não foram observadas em todas as Regiões de Saúde.
Modelo Educativo Ecológico Contextual “Un camino hacia la sostenibilidad planetaria”
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi
Published: July 2022

Este libro presenta el modelo educativo de la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi, denominado Modelo Educativo Ecológico Contextual, cuyo propósito es generar acciones integrales que conduzcan el quehacer universitario hacia la sostenibilidad, tanto en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje como en la articulación de proyectos de investigación y vinculación con la sociedad. Este modelo es resultado de una construcción colectiva que, entre otros aspectos, se articula con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) propuestos desde la ONU en la Agenda 2030 para lograr una eficiencia energética, luchar contra el cambio climático, reducir la contaminación, disminuir la pobreza, fomentar una educación ambiental y generar una sociedad más justa e inclusiva.
Study of ankle reflex grades in protein energy malnourished children aged between 1 and 5 years
Authors: Ukil Protiksha , K Siva Ram Prasad , T Usha Rani , S Srikanth
Published: July 2022

Background: Malnutrition among children is a major health issue throughout India and South East Asia presenting with stunting and wasting. Many research studies have been conducted to establish the signs, symptoms, corresponding effects of malnutrition on child health, growth, and development. Objective: The objective of the current study is to find a difference in grading of Ankle reflex between children with Protein Energy Malnourishment (PEM) and normal healthy subjects. This will help draw a conclusive relationship between hyporeflexia and PEM. Methods: The study design is an observational case-control type of study conducted in two teaching hospitals in India. Cases of PEM (n = 30), children with Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) <12.5 and weight for height Z score (WHZ) score of lesser than -2 along with control group of normal healthy children (n = 30), all aged between 1 and 5 years were selected for the study. Ankle reflexes were noted using a simple knee hammer on 3 consecutive days of cases and control group, graded based on the NINDS Reflex Grading Scale to determine any differences between cases and controls. Results: A Chi-square test was performed and a P value result of 0.002 was obtained rejecting the null hypothesis which states that there is no relation between ankle reflex grades and presence of malnutrition. Conclusion: A conclusion could be drawn where a significant association was observed between lower ankle reflex grades and cases of PEM as compared to those noted in the control group. The Achilles Tendon reflexes obtained from cases was significantly reduced. Eliciting the Deep Tendon reflexes and drawing a relation with PEM children can be used as an initial diagnosis for neurological deficits associated with PEM.
Demographic, clinical, chest X-ray characteristics, and outcome of children admitted with acute bronchiolitis in the tertiary care hospital South India
Authors: Buddharaju Chandradeve Varma B S K
Published: July 2022

Aim and Objectives: The goal of this research was to assess the demographic, clinical, and radiological characteristics of children brought to the hospital with acute bronchiolitis. Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study of children aged 1–3 years whowere admitted to a tertiary care center with acute bronchiolitis between June and August 2021. The research excludes infants <1 month. Age, sex, comorbidities, tachypnea, respiratory distress, saturations, nebulizations’, oxygen therapy, and mortality were all recorded as variables. The data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. Results: About 60% of the 162 children admitted with bronchiolitis are males, and 68% of the babies had been exposed to passive smoking. Cough (98%) and wheeze (91%) were the mostcommon symptoms and signs, respectively. On chest X-rays, 73% of the children had hyperinflated lung fields and 8% had atelectasis. Out of 29 children with severe hypoxemia and respiratory failure, 25 children responded to high-flow nasal cannula or continuouspositive airway pressure, and only four required intubation and invasive ventilation. In our study, there was no mortality. Conclusion: The most common reason for hospitalization among infants is acute bronchiolitis. We have significantly reduced the use of antibiotics,systemic steroids, and bronchodilators in our hospital after developing standard treatment protocols for acute bronchiolitis and strictly following them.
Childhood abuse and late life depression – Recent updates
Authors: Agrawal Amit  , Sharma Shweta , Mandumpala Janice Jacson
Published: July 2022

Childhood abuse is an important public health concern that can derail the developmental course of children. Psychological abuse, physical abuse and sexual abuse can have far-reaching impacts on children and influence the trajectories of mental health outcomes. They often co-occur and all maltreatment types carry a risk for depression in adulthood. Gaps in research methods pose challenges in extrapolating a generalized result that can influence the understanding of this probable link. Mechanisms correlating bio-psycho-social dimensions are relatively scarce. However, this review summarizes the recent updates in linking childhood abuse and major depressive disorder (MDD). Finally, targeted interventions and validated screening tools may be beneficial in the prevention of depression. This review highlights the importance of addressing childhood abuse and its sequelae in the development of depression.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНІ ПРОЦЕСИ В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ОРГАНІВ ВИКОНАВЧОЇ ВЛАДИ
Authors: Bondarenko L.
Published: July 2022

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КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ ТА ОЦІНКА ПРОДУКЦІЇ ЛІСІВНИЦТВА ДЛЯ ПОТРЕБ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ
Authors: Zdyrko N. , Drymanova L.
Published: July 2022

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ПОДАТКОВІ ПІЛЬГИ У ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ СУБ'ЄКТІВ ГОСПОДАРЮВАННЯ В КРАЇНАХ ЄС ТА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Rudenko V.
Published: July 2022

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СТРАТЕГІЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ТА БРЕНД-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ
Authors: Iankovets T. , Chaban V.
Published: July 2022

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ОЦІНЮВАННЯ СУЧАСНОГО СТАНУ РОЗВИТКУ СПОРТИВНО-ОЗДОРОВЧОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НА МАКРО-, МЕЗО- ТА МІКРОРІВНЯХ
Authors: Romanenko S.
Published: July 2022

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Assessment of Hematochemical Parameters and Canine Cognitive Dysfunction Rating Scale in Healthy Senior and Geriatric Dogs
Authors: GÜLERSOY Erdem , İYİGÜN Süleyman Serhat , GÜZELBEKTEŞ Hasan
Published: July 2022

Aging is a process that includes natural and time-dependent changes in the body. Dogs whose quality of life is not adversely affected are classified as healthy elderly dogs. Behavioral and cognitive status should be taken into consideration together with blood analyzes in the health evaluation of old dogs. Therefore, it was aimed to evaluate hematochemical parameters and canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD) scale in 10 healthy senior (senior group, SG) and 14 healthy geriatric (geriatric group, GG) dogs in this study. No statistical difference was determined between the groups in the CBC analysis. In the blood gases analysis, pCO2 (P=0.006), base excess (P=0.020) and HCO3 (P=0.041) levels were found to be lower in GG compared to the SG. In serum biochemistry analysis, BUN (P=0.016) and GGT (P=0.003) levels were found to be higher whereas LDH (P=0.008) and triglyceride (P=0.003) levels were found to be lower in GG compared to SG. The total CCD scale score was 14.50 (12-23) in the SG and 50.50 (32-68) in the GG (P<0.001). In conclusion, differences in some parameters were determined as a result of blood gases and serum bio-chemistry analyzes between healthy senior and geriatric dogs, and it was concluded that routine hematochemical ana-lyzes are important also in healthy elderly dogs. In addition, it was observed that the CCD scale scores of Terriers were higher in this study.
Buzağı Hastalıkları Üzerine Etkili Faktörlerin Sınıflandırılmasında Yapay Sinir Ağları, Rassal Orman Algoritması ve Lojistik Regresyon Analizi Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÜNGÖR Güven , AKÇAY Aytaç , SARIÖZKAN Savaş , ÇELİK Elif
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada buzağı hastalıklarına etkili faktörlerin Yapay Sinir Ağları (YSA), Rassal Orman Algoritması (RO) ve Lojistik Regresyon Analizi (LR) ile sınıflandırılması, bu yöntemlerin kullanılabilirliğinin ortaya konulması ve performans-larının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma materyalini 2018-2021 yılları arasında Erciyes Üniversitesi Tarımsal Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi’nde tutulan 54 baş buzağıya ait işletme kayıtları oluşturmuştur. İstatistik analizlerde buzağılara ait hastalık geçmişi bağımlı değişken; buzağıların cinsiyeti, ırkı, doğum mevsimi, anne ırkı, anne laktasyon sayısı ise bağımsız değişken olarak belirlenmiştir. Sınıflandırma performansları; duyarlılık, seçicilik, kesinlik, doğruluk, f-ölçümü, Youden indeksi, ROC eğrisi altında kalan alan (AUC) ve Cohen’s kappa katsayısı ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Araş-tırma bulgularına göre, duyarlılık, seçicilik, kesinlik, doğruluk, F-ölçümü, Youden ideksi ve Cohen’s kappa açısından en başarılı sınıflandırıcılar sırasıyla; LR (0.828), YSA (0.947), YSA (0.964), YSA (0.833), YSA (0.857), YSA (0.719), YSA (0.663) olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, mevcut sınıflandırma yöntemlerinin buzağı hastalıklarına etkili faktörleri belirli bir yanılma payıyla doğru sınıflandırdığı ve duyarlılık dışındaki bütün performans değerleri için YSA’nın daha başarılı olduğu görülmüştür. Bu yöntemlerin, hayvancılık işletmelerinde buzağı hastalıklarının proaktif yaklaşımla belir-lenmesine ve ekonomik kayıpların önlenmesine imkan sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Retrospective Evaluation of Pathological Lesions of the Oral Cavity in Dogs
Authors: OZTURK-GURGEN Hazal , KECICI Pembe Dilara , SONMEZ Kivilcim , GUREL Aydin
Published: July 2022

Oral neoplasms and non-neoplastic lesions are commonly encountered pathologies in dogs. The histopatho-logical examination of these lesions is required to make a diagnosis and lead the practitioners to appropriate treatment. This study aims to retrospectively document pathological lesions commonly observed in the oral cavity of dogs. In this context, 167 oral pathology cases were investigated in dogs of different breeds, genders, and age groups in the years between 2010 and 2020. Oral pathologies were classified as neoplastic (benign and malignant neoplasms) and non-neoplastic lesions according to the histopathological features diagnosed by the hematoxylin and eosin staining method. The results showed that malign (46.10%; 77/167) and benign neoplasms (40.11%; 67/167) were predominant, but non-neoplastic lesions (13.77%; 23/167) were restricted. The most common malignant neoplasm was malignant melanoma (50.64%; 39/77), while odontogenic neoplasms were determined as the most common benign neoplasms (74.62%; 50/67). When the affected patient profiles were evaluated, the results showed that males were more prone to oral pa-thologies (M/F: 62.87%/35.32%; 105/59), mostly affected life stage was senior (79.48%; 31/39), and large pure breed dogs were the most commonly encountered dog breeds (49.10%; 82/167), followed by mixed breeds (19.76%; 33/167). These findings showed statistically significant differences by the chi-square test. In addition, the most common affected area in the oral cavity was found to be the gingiva (30.76%; 12/39). As a result, this study contributes to the knowledge about the most common oral pathologies in terms of gender, age, breed, and affected area.
Technological parameters of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis M.) growing at different temperature regimes
Authors: Loboiko Yu. V. , Barylo Ye. O. , Barylo B. S.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the research results on the growth dynamics of brook trout from caviar to commercial weight at different temperatures. Two groups of brook trout control and experimental individuals were formed to conduct the experiment, kept at different temperature regimes (control – natural water temperature, experimental – with partial heating at other times of the year up to 12 °С). The total duration of the embryonic period for brook trout, starting from fertilization of eggs and ending with free embryos at 2.8 °C was 101 days or 283 degrees-days; at 12 °C, incubation of eggs lasted 30 days (360 degrees-days). The yield of free trout embryos at a constant temperature was 90.5 % of the eggs laid for incubation. The yield of free embryos of brook trout, which was incubated at lower temperatures, was 82.9 %. The complete transition of brook trout larvae at a water temperature of 3.3 °C in the control group to artificial feed took place within 24 days of cultivation. In the experimental group, this transition lasted about ten days. The yield of larvae from embryos in control was 88.2 % in the experiment – 92.0 %. The larvae were then transplanted into 0.5 m3 plastic pools, where they were reared. Planting density in both cases was 5 thousand specimens/m2. The yield from rearing was almost the same and ranged from 91.4 to 92.5 %, but the average weight of young animals reared in heated water was significantly higher and was 3 g against 1.24 g in the control group. The duration of growing one-year-old trout was 240 days. The result was 3234 specimens of one-year-old in control weighing 15.57 g and 3603 specimens in the experiment weighing 35.5 g. The yield from cultivation was 77.0 and 85.8 %, respectively. Fish productivity was 2.5 times higher in the pool where the one-year-old research group was kept. The total weight of fish caught in the experimental group was 77.4 kg. One-year-old brook trout were planted in 30 m3 pools to produce marketable products. The average weight of fish of the control group at planting was 15.6 g, experimental – 35.5 g. 3000 specimens of one-year-old were planted in the pools. The duration of cultivation was 210 days. 2835 specimens were caught from the pools, the control pool, and 2874 specimens from the experimental one, with an average weight of 252.4 and 288.5 g, respectively. The total weight of fish caught was 1.2 times higher in fish of the experimental group. Fish productivity is 3.79 kg/m3 higher.
The influence of environmental factors on dairy productivity features manifestation of cows of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed in dif-ferent zones of their breeding
Authors: Shpyt I. V. , Fedorovych Ye. I.
Published: July 2022

It is known that different levels of milk productivity characterize cows of the same breed in different farms or climatic breeding areas. Therefore, our work aimed to investigate the influence of environmental factors on dairy productivity features manifestation of cows of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed in different zones of their breeding. The research was conducted at PLC Agricultural Enterprise “On Volovikov's name” in Rivne region (Polissya zone, n = 1840), SE State Farm “Olexandrivske” Vinnytsia region (Forest-Steppe zone, n = 714), and SE “Research farm “Askaniyske” (Steppe zone, n = 926) on firstborn and adult cows (III lactation) of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed. The sample includes cows that have completed at least the third lactation on time studies. Features of milk productivity (yields, fat content in milk, and quantity of milk fat) were investigated by retrospective analysis of zootechnical accounting data for the last ten years. The influence of environmental factors (breeding area, the season of birth, and the season of the first calving of animals) on the formation of dairy productivity features were studied. The cows bred in the steppe zone had the highest fat milk yield for the first and the third lactation. According to these indicators, they probably (P < 0.001) outnumbered animals from the Forest-Steppe zone by 377 and 45.2 and 268 and 40.6, and from the Polissya zone – by 1042 and 66.6 and 1035 and 63.0 kg. Intergroup differentiation based on milk productivity as well depending on the season of birth and the season of their first calving between cows from different breeding zones was observed. Firstborn, who was born and calved in the autumn in the SE “Oleksandrivske” and PLC Agricultural Enterprise “On Volovikov's name” had the highest milk yields, and in SE “Research farm “Askaniyske” from cows born in summer with first calving in winter. In the third lactation in all breeding areas, cows born in autumn with the first calving in the steppe zone in the spring, in the forest-steppe zone, and Polissya – In the autumn were the most productive. The area of cows' breeding played the most significant role in their productivity, and the first calving season had the slightest impact. In this case, it should be noted that environmental factors studied in the research significantly affected the milk productivity features of firstborns, not adult cows.
La raison de l’État
Authors: Pedroso Nilda Da Conceição
Published: July 2022

Avec ce travail, nous avons l’intention d’étudier les dossiers de la collection historique des archives nationales. Ils contiennent les actes capitaines des réunions du lobby national de l’Assomption entre 1805 et 1806. Notre intention est de démontrer, à travers ces exigences, et d’exposer une Assomption incipiente et colonisée, mais travailleur, politisé et en développement. Démontrer la même chose, l’activité d’un appareil d’État qui dans le passé a joué un rôle important avec le peuple: le Cabildo. D’autre part, nous avons l’intention de contribuer à clarifier les points de questions prises à des siècles et qu’avec cette œuvre monographique sont tous du passé et apportés au présent historique.
A razão do estado
Authors: Pedroso Nilda Da Conceição
Published: July 2022

Com este trabalho pretendemos estudar as Pastas do Património Histórico do Arquivo Nacional. Nelas se encontram os Atos Capitulares das Reuniões do Conselho Nacional de Assunção no período de 1805 e 1806. Nossa intenção é demonstrar, por meio dessas demandas, e expor uma Assunção insipiente e colonizada, mas laboriosa, politizada e em desenvolvimento. Demonstra o mesmo, a atuação de um aparelho de Estado que no passado teve um papel importante junto ao povo: o Cabildo. Por outro lado, pretendemos contribuir para esclarecer pontos de questões levantadas há séculos e que com esta obra monográfica são retiradas do passado e trazidas para o presente histórico.
The reason for the state
Authors: Pedroso Nilda Da Conceição
Published: July 2022

With this work we intend to study the Folders of the historical collection of the national archive. They contain the Captainular Acts of the Meetings of the National Assumption Lobby in the period 1805 and 1806. Our intention is to demonstrate, through these demands, and to expose an incipient and colonized Assumption, but hardworking, politicized and developing. Demonstrate the same, the activity of a state apparatus that in the past played an important role together with the people: the Cabildo. On the other hand we intend to contribute to clarify points of questions taken to centuries and that with this monographic work are all of the past and brought to the historical present.
Desempenho da memória na evolução e linguagem da criança pela perspectiva de Vygotsky
Authors: Abreu Liliane Alcântara de , Soares Pamela Cristina , Nunes Letícia Monteiro , Rehder Giovanna de Souza , Melo Natalia Sayuri , Silva Gabriella Braga Dias da , Mendes Matheus Passos
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo é resultado de uma análise do “jogo das cores proibidas” em indivíduos dentro das fases de desenvolvimento de pensamento e linguagem apresentadas por Lev Vygotsky (2000). Foi levado em consideração não apenas seus estudos a respeito das funções mentais superiores da criança, mas como funcionaria o entendimento e evolução de um sujeito através desse jogo específico, sendo observados pelo prisma psicológico que possibilitasse posteriormente refletir as proposições de Vygotsky em contraponto com Piaget. O problema norteador foi: como funciona o desempenho da memória na evolução de pensamento e linguagem de uma criança por meio de seu crescimento pela perspectiva de Vygotsky? O objetivo geral se concentrou em verificar a habilidade da criança na utilização de instrumentos e signos culturais como auxiliares na memória de instruções de jogos. A metodologia foi composta por revisão bibliográfica para a compreensão se as conduções de resultados estariam de acordo com Vygotsky e seu conceito de análise precipitada pela medição de como os indivíduos constroem suas bases reflexivas e conectadas com um mediador. Ocorreu a observação e escuta de respostas, e a análise de como funcionaria o desempenho da memória na evolução de pensamento e linguagem de um sujeito mediante seu crescimento. Logo, a abordagem foi aplicada em quatro crianças na cidade de São Paulo, com idade entre 6 e 8 anos, de ambos os sexos, e sem classe social determinante, contudo, igualitária. Além disso, as premissas de hipóteses foram estabelecidas no desempenho da memória, mas segmentadas em quatro princípios: aplicação da tarefa, faixa etária, relações e execução da tarefa. Como resultados e conclusões, percebeu-se que as crianças reproduziram reações de acordo com seus processos de desenvolvimento da memória compatíveis com suas idades. Elas, inclusive, salientaram a importância do mediador no processo de socialização e transformação no desenvolvimento do indivíduo, e atenderam às expectativas a respeito do processo de desempenho da memória na evolução de pensamento e linguagem de um sujeito através de seu crescimento. As observações, estudos e análises ocorreram no segundo semestre (agosto a novembro) de 2019 como parte de um trabalho acadêmico do curso de Psicologia pela Universidade Paulista-UNIP/SP.
O patriarcado nas relações sociais sexistas e de violência
Authors: Abreu Liliane Alcântara de , Nunes Letícia Monteiro , Soares Pamela Cristina , Rehder Giovanna de Souza , Melo Natalia Sayuri , Silva Gabriella Braga Dias da , Mendes Matheus Passos
Published: July 2022

Este artigo teve o propósito de fazer uma revisão de referencial teórico sobre o patriarcado para um melhor entendimento sobre as origens, como atua e as consequências nas relações sociais sexistas e das violências de gênero. A questão norteadora se fundamentou no seguinte questionamento: a naturalização das regras e relações sociais de comportamento patriarcal atuam na perpetuação de imposições de dominação, violência e discriminações sexistas? Assim, o objetivo geral se baseou em entender como o comportamento de julgamento de valores patriarcais pode impactar nas relações sociais opressoras e sexistas. A hipótese teve o pressuposto de que quanto mais etnocêntrica e carregada de preconceitos e discriminações for uma sociedade, mais relações de machismo e opressão ela irá incutir nos indivíduos. Como metodologia, o artigo se fundamentou a partir da autora Liliane Abreu (2022), mas agrega outros levantamentos de revisão bibliográfica para a discussão teórica, e com embasamento principal em Everardo Rocha (2006) e Silvia Lane (2006), mas citando outros autores. Como resultado e conclusão, compreendeu-se que há uma necessidade de se discutir e refletir socialmente a respeito da questão de gênero na relação de opressor e oprimido, pois isso está intrinsecamente relacionado a origens de julgamento e aprendizado de valores etnocêntricos e fortalecimento dos contextos patriarcais de jugo e violência.
Synthesis of a copper glycinate (II) complex monohydrate
Authors: Oliveira Leandro José Dias Gonçalves de
Published: July 2022

The coordinating compounds are basically characterized by an ion of a D-block metal, called Lewis acid surrounded by ligants called Lewis bases, and usually their salts have intense coloration when in solution. Copper glycinate (II) monohydrate is a blue-green-colored solid, and has cis/trans isomeric forms. The present work aims to report the process of synthesis and characterization at the qualitative level of this complex in the chemical laboratory of the Municipal school Governador Israel Pinheiro, João Monlevade, MG. The results of the experiment revealed characteristic color crystals of the intended compound and favorable percentage yield.
Il motivo dello stato
Authors: Pedroso Nilda Da Conceição
Published: July 2022

Con questo lavoro intendiamo studiare le Cartelle della collezione storica dell’archivio nazionale. Contengono gli atti captainulari delle riunioni della lobby nazionale dell’assunzione nel periodo 1805 e 1806. La nostra intenzione è quella di dimostrare, attraverso queste richieste, di esporre un’Assunzione insipida e colonizzata, ma laboriosa, politicizzata e in via di sviluppo. Dimostra lo stesso, l’attività di un apparato statale che in passato ha svolto un ruolo importante insieme al popolo: il Cabildo. D’altra parte intendiamo contribuire a chiarire i punti interrogativi portati a secoli e che con questo lavoro monografico sono tutto del passato e portati al presente storico.
The meme: a new possibility of digital humanities
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Cerrillo Garnica Omar
Published: July 2022

Hablar de humanidades nunca ha tenido más sentido que en este siglo XXI, el siglo de la gran revolución de las tecnologías digitales que han traído nuevas posibilidades a la convivencia humana en este mundo. Aunque parezca una afirmación engañosa, ya que es una época dominada por la tecnología y no por los humanos, es precisamente este predominio de las tecnologías de la comunicación lo que plantea la necesidad de repensar el rol del ser humano en cuanto a su rol como “usuario” de los artefactos digitales. , Así como el alcance que estas tecnologías pueden alcanzar en términos de desarrollo y difusión del conocimiento humanístico. El presente trabajo sirve algo más como repositorio de interrogantes sobre esta compleja relación entre el ser humano y las tecnologías de la comunicación digital, característica de este siglo XXI. En una primera vez, habrá un breve recorrido por el sentido histórico de las humanidades.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI PENGAWASAN DI INSPEKTORAT DAERAH KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Putra Livia Simon , Susanti Susi
Published: July 2022

Purpose: Rulers or leaders need to carry out supervision, because without supervision will result in deviations. The implementation of supervision, both seen from inspection, testing to investigation, has not been running effectively, this is due to the lack of timeliness in conducting supervision, the inaccurate data on deviations found for the supervisory apparatus at the District Inspectorate office. Kerinci. Basically, supervision is not intended to find fault and impose sanctions or penalties, but supervision is intended to find out the real reality regarding the implementation of organizational activities.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Data obtained directly from the object of research with data collection techniques, namely the interview method.

Findings: The implementation of supervision has not been effective, this is due to the inaccuracy of time in conducting supervision, the inaccuracy of the deviation data found for the supervisory apparatus. Factors influencing the implementation of the Inspectorate's supervision in Kerinci Regency include officers who do not yet have good skills, the data used are not objective and unrealistic, and the lack of knowledge in the field of work being handled, even though the available facilities and infrastructure have supported the implementation of supervision.

Research implications: Based on the research results that have been achieved, it is known that the implementation of supervision has not been fully effective, therefore the findings from this research become an input for the Kerinci Regency Inspectorate to improve the ability of employees in order to optimize reporting time.
DISCOUNT, PROMOTION DAN SHOPPING LIFESTYLE TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING PADA ONLINE SHOP
Authors: Liantifa Melifia , Haryono Gampo
Published: July 2022

Purpose: To determine the effect of discounts, promotions and shopping lifestyle partially or simultaneously on impulse buying at online shops at STIE Sakti Alam Kerinci students.
Design/methodology/approach: The population in this study were students at STIE Sakti Alam Kerinci. The sample for this study amounted to 90 respondents with the Convinience Sampling sampling technique. The data analysis tools used are Likert Scale, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Partial and Simultaneous Coefficient of Determination, t-test and F-test.
Findings: The results showed that both partially and simultaneously Discount, Promotion, and Shopping lifestyle had a significant and positive effect on impulse buying.
Research implications: The results of this study provide an overview for online business actors so that they can pay attention to the shopping style of consumers, namely by providing the best discounts and promotions to attract the interest of these consumers.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA JASA TRANSPORTASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENUMPANG PADA PT AYU TRANSPORT SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: Budaya Indra
Published: July 2022

Purpose: To find out whether the Quality of Service and the Price of Transportation Services on Passenger Satisfaction at PT. Ayu Transport Sungai Penuh.
Design/methodology/approach: This research is a causality descriptive study which belongs to quantitative research. The population of this study includes consumers, namely the passengers from PT. Ayu Transport Sungai Penuh whose number is unknown. The sampling method used accidental sampling technique. While the data analysis tool is using multiple linear regression.
Findings: The results of this study reveal that either partially or simultaneously Service Quality and Price have an influence on service user satisfaction.
Research implications: The results of this study are able to provide an overview for transportation service entrepreneurs to always pay attention to the quality of service and prices offered to create customer satisfaction
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Fadli Ahmad Very , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This study aims to find out the implementation of the program Corporate social responsibility by the company which is exemplified by PT Kimia Farma and how to implement the program from an Islamic point of view.
Design/methodology/approach: This study uses a qualitative method with the type of literature review or library research. The sample of this research is Corporate social responsibility conducted by PT Kimia Farma .Tbk which is quoted from the annual report of PT Kimia Farma .Tbk which is then reviewed and viewed from an Islamic perspective.
Findings: CSR activities can ultimately improve the standard of living and provide benefits for the company itself, the surrounding community, and the general public. Various CSR consists of economic responsibility, legal responsibility, ethical responsibility, and charitable responsibility. As exemplified in the case study by the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility by PT Kimia Farma.
Research implications: The results of this study are expected to contribute to the literature on companies by providing an illustration that CSR activities and views from an Islamic perspective are equally important business strategies in creating a superior sustainable future for companies that will have an impact on the social environment not only physically. but also the trust of local communities and stakeholders based on voluntary principles.
Nilai Dakwah dan Toleransi Umat Beragama dalam Novel Berjalan di Atas Cahaya: Kisah 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa Karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais
Authors: Putri Yeni Anisah , Fauzi Fauzi , Muftitama Adriansyah
Published: July 2022

Untuk mengoptimalkan penanaman nilai-nilai dakwah, khususnya nilai-nilai toleransi yang terkandung dalam sastra, disini peneliti mendeskripsikan teks-teks dari novel Berjalan di Atas Cahaya : Kisah 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa. Novel ini penuh dengan nuansa dan gemuruh perjalanan Islam di Eropa, baik dari masa silam yang jauh maupun pada masa sekarang, ketika Islam harus menghadapi realitas bahwa kehidupan yang kian sulit ditanah Eropa. Di dalam novel ini juga penuh dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan terutama toleransinya dimana banyak diajarkan bagaimana untuk menjadi agen muslim dinegeri yang mayoritas penduduknya non muslim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Analisis Wacana Kritis (Critical Discourse Analysis/CDA) yang mana dalam penelitian ini penulis ingin menganalisis nilai dakwah dan toleransi dalam novel Berjalan di Atas Cahaya: Kisah 99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah Kualitatif Deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menguraikan serta mendeskripsikan nilai dakwah dan toleransi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa nilai dakwah yang terkandung dalam novel ini sebanyak 5 yaitu nilai akidah, nilai ibadah, nilai akhlak, nilai kerja keras, dan nilai sosial. Dari ke 5 nilai ini nilai akidah dan nilai akhlak merupakan nilai yang paling banyak terdapat dalam novel ini. Untuk toleransi terdapat dalam 5 bab dari novel karya Hanum Salsabila Rais ini.
Ethics in Conducting Research in Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Bergonia Rhoan Lyka , Baricante Destiny , Ilustre Ramil G.
Published: July 2022

This scoping review studies the proper ethics in conducting research in second language acquisition. This scoping review mainly directs to synthesizing relevant studies and literature on proper ethics when conducting research. Ethics, in most common ways, define norms for conduct that distinguish between acceptable and unacceptable behavior. Hence, this scoping review gathered and scrutinized recent and relevant papers from various databases. The collected papers consist of qualitative and quantitative studies. Many researchers agree that ethics in research is crucial in every study. Hence, this paper analyzes recent and relevant papers about ethics in conducting research. A byproduct of these studies can lead to a better understanding of promoting proper ethics in conducting research.
Reflections on Co-production, Lived Experience and the Shared Learning Environment within the Development and Early Delivery of a Recovery College.
Authors: Ali Imran , Benkwitz Adam , McDonald Paul , Allen Katherine , Glover Anne
Published: July 2022

Objective: This study sought to explore and value the experiences of the service users, staff, carers and volunteers who were involved in the development and early establishment of a recovery college in a large mental health Trust in the United Kingdom.

Research Design and Methods: This qualitative study used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to explore the experiences of 25 participants who were involved in the design, development and early delivery phases of the recovery college. Data was collected using face-to-face semi-structured interviews.

Results: The findings discuss a number of key features relating to participants’ experiences of the development of the recovery college, with the central themes being: 1) co-production; 2) lived experience; and 3) the shared learning environment.

Conclusions: Key recommendations for those seeking to develop their own recovery college include: i) co-production is essential, but there are both philosophical and practical considerations; ii) lived experience is valuable, but it needs to be valued and supported within both the recovery college and the host organisation; and iii) the shared learning environment and educational approach of the college is vital and needs equity of opportunity between the service users, staff, carers and volunteers involved.
Risco e perigo
Authors: Rezende Maria José de
Published: July 2022

Risco e perigo são noções que estão presentes em diversas áreas da ciência. Na Sociologia não poderia ser diferente. Há nas suas formulações uma vasta discussão sobre esses dois conceitos que têm sido empregados para retratar as várias situações de suposta, real ou potencial ameaças à vida individual e coletiva.  Ao longo da história há momentos em que o risco e o perigo ganham dimensões desafiadoras tanto para as Ciências Sociais e Humanas quanto para as Ciências Naturais. A partir de 2019, isso se torna evidenciado com o surto pandêmico da COVID 19. Este estudo tem como material empírico os diagnósticos e as prescrições expostos nos documentos preparados pelas Nações Unidas para propor - aos governantes, aos Estados, às lideranças políticas e organizações da sociedade civil - ações, práticas e procedimentos tanto para proteção dos mais vulneráveis, no contexto pandêmico, quanto para definir medidas de combate aos impactos sociais e econômicos decorrentes do Sars-Cov-2. Constatou-se que os documentos produzidos dentro do sistema ONU enfatizam sobremaneira, em suas proposições prescritivas, os riscos sociais, econômicos e políticos derivados da pandemia, ou seja, os riscos vão muito além do perigo de contágio que já é, por demais, preocupante.
Palavras-chave: Risco e perigo. Pandemia Covid-19. Nações Unidas. Proposições prescritivas.
A ocorrência do Zika vírus durante a pandemia da Covid-19 em Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues Elisangela , Martins Costa Iram
Published: July 2022

A ocorrência do Zika vírus no município de Uberlândia (MG) foi registrada inicialmente em 2016, quando os primeiros casos da doença foram notificados. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de estudar a situação epidemiológica do Zika Vírus, em meio à pandemia da Covid-19, dando a conhecer a distribuição espacial, sazonal, por faixa etária e sexo dos pacientes, no período da pandemia, nos anos de 2019-2021, no município de Uberlândia. A metodologia utilizada trata-se de um estudo ecológico, descritivo. A pesquisa foi feita por meio do levantamento de casos da doença no banco de dados da Vigilância Epidemiológica da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde (SMS) de Uberlândia. No período de 2019 a 2021 foram confirmados 191 casos. Durante a pandemia de Covid-19, houve queda nos casos de Zika em relação ao ano de 2019: 87,3% em 2020 e 97% em 2021. A maior incidência da doença foi nos bairros do Setor Sul (28,3%), seguido pelo Setor Norte (22,5%). A sazonalidade dos casos ocorreu predominantemente no primeiro semestre de cada ano de estudo, verificou-se a redução da taxa de incidência de casos nos meses subsequentes, com a chegada do inverno. Considerando o perfil epidemiológico cerca de 78% da população afetada foi do sexo feminino. A faixa etária predominante foi na fase adulta (21 a 59 anos) com 78,5%. A análise da situação epidemiológica da Zika em Uberlândia revelou um grave problema de saúde pública como em grande parte dos municípios do país.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Covid-19; Pandemia; Uberlândia; Vírus; Zika.