bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Highlights of Oxygen Atom Transfer Reactions Catalysed by Nickel Complexes
Authors: Rajeev Anjana , Sankaralingam Muniyandi
Published: January 2023

Oxygen atom transfer (OAT) reactions catalyzed by metal complexes have
been a subject of intensive research over the century, owing to the prevalent
involvement of OAT in organic transformations mediated by several biologically
important enzymes such as methane monooxygenases, cytochrome P450, etc as well as
in synthetic chemical reactions. In biomimetic model chemistry, iron and manganese
complexes are the most exploited catalysts in the realm of oxygen atom transfer
reactions and many of these metal complexes produce very short-lived reactive metaloxygen intermediates during the catalytic reactions. Characterization of such reactive
intermediates of numerous heme and non-heme iron and manganese complexes and
comparing them with their natural enzyme analogous have emerged as a promising
approach toward understanding several intricate enzymatic mechanisms. Considerable
research advancements in the studies of OAT reactions involving late transition metal
complexes such as cobalt, nickel, and copper have also been recognized in the past few
years. In this account, various reports have been published, demonstrating catalytic
oxidation of organic substrates by the active nickel-oxygen species generated either via
heterolysis or homolysis of O-O bond of oxidant bound nickel complexes. This book
chapter aims at a comprehensive summary of noteworthy attempts contributed towards
nickel catalyzed OAT reactions and various implicated or well-characterized nickeloxygen active intermediates. The effect of stereoelectronic properties of ligand
architecture on catalytic efficiency and various characterization techniques used to
identify the catalytically active nickel-oxygen species are also discussed.
An Overview of Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
Authors: Hamdan Mahani , Anshari Muhammad , Ahmad Norainie
Published: January 2023

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a recently
established Free Trade Agreement between Asia-Pacific countries with the goal of
increasing trade between participating countries. A total of twenty Chapters, seventeen
Annexes, and fifty-four schedules of obligations are included in the agreement between
its partners, with legal features correlating to the explorations of its interactions with
member countries. RCEP established an integrated market with 15 member countries,
which has facilitated the mobility of products and services among them. It aims to
negotiate on trade in products and services, investment, intellectual property, dispute
settlement, e-commerce, small and medium-sized firms, and economic cooperation.
Currently, it is the world's largest free trade agreement in terms of economic impact,
and it has the potential to promote trade and integration among member countries. The
objectives of this chapter are to evaluate the opportunities and challenges RCEP faces.
We focus primarily on secondary data gathered from scholarly journals and formal
reports. RCEP has the potential to expand economic growth among the participating
countries. However, one of the challenges that needs to be considered is that some
countries may be in a less advantageous position, as the agreements made might affect
their internal economic development. We argue that despite the numerous advantages
of the Partnership, all members must be able to address the four major issues identified
in this chapter if they were to benefit fully from the RCEP.
Disruptive Innovation Reshaping Future RCEP
Authors: Ahmad Norainie , Anshari Muhammad , Hamdan Mahani
Published: January 2023

The arena of technological advancements continues to grow due to changing
market demands, which creates inevitable competition among innovators. Thus, this
leads to the emergence of disruptive innovation. This chapter examines the relationship
between the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement and
the advent of Disruptive Innovation. RCEP was signed in November 2020 by a total of
fifteen countries, with the goal of advancing regional economic integration and
exerting greater influence over the Free Trade Agreement (FTA). The main focus of
this chapter is on assessing the benefits of disruptive innovation and trade under the
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). We performed a literature
review and applied SWOT analysis in order to assess the strengths and weaknesses of
disruptive innovation, as well as the opportunities and challenges presented by the
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. Disruptive innovation can be
beneficial to the majority of RCEP countries since it can raise market growth, increase
profit, and increase the productivity of – and efficiency for, disruptive technologies
used in manufacturing. On the other hand, the possible challenges may be detrimental
to smaller emerging economies, whose employment rates may be adversely impacted,
and local enterprises may be overshadowed as a result of the increased competition.
Regional Trade Deal with China for a New Digital Economy
Authors: Razzaq Abdur
Published: January 2023

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) will be one of
the most important free trade agreements in the history of the Asia-Pacific region and
the world. Its objective is to improve trade ties across the Asian-Pacific region's
economies. In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic that has spread over the world, it
has emerged as a topic that can have an influence on business. As China is one of the
RCEP members that possesses a strong economic background, the country is
innovating in the way it trades by taking advantage of the digital economy; even during
the pandemic. It is apparent that China's economy benefits from this strategy to some
extent. This study is an exploratory research using secondary data to investigate
whether or not the RCEP will pose as a new economic platform in the Asia-Pacific
region. The findings show that China's economy recovers partly due to the
implementation of this digital system, becoming the world's first to do so. Throughout
the outbreak of COVID-19, the country has demonstrated that it is inventive and
capable of supporting its economy and speeding its development. The RCEP agreement
will have a greater impact on China and on the participating members. 
Analisis Angkutan Sedimen Sungai Welang Pasuruan Menggunakan Aplikasi HEC-RAS
Authors: Zuhri Muhammad Iqbal Saifuddin , Sisinggih Dian , Asmaranto Runi
Published: January 2023

Sungai Welang merupakan salah satu sungai yang melintasi Kabupaten Pasuruan dengan hulu sungai berada di Gunung Welirang. Daya tampung Sungai Welang sudah tidak mampu menampung dan mengalirkan besarnya debit banjir, salah satu penyebabnya adalah karena terjadi erosi dan sedimentasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis angkutan sedimen menggunakan aplikasi HEC-RAS. Untuk dapat melakukan pemodelan dibutuhkan beberapa data antara lain data topografi, data debit dominan (14,91 m3/detik), data banjir rencana (435,04 m3/detik), dan data gradasi butiran sedimen Sungai Welang. Sebelum dilakukan pemodelan, perlu dilakukan kalibrasi dan validasi untuk menentukan metode pengangkutan yang paling mendekati dengan kondisi lapangan yang ada. Kalibrasi dilakukan dengan melakukan pemodelan sedimentasi pada tahun 2019 â€“ 2021, hasilnya adalah metode yang paling mendekati Meyer Peter Muller dengan nilai NSE 0,69. Pemodelan angkutan sedimen yang dilakukan selama 5 tahun (2022-2027) didapatkan bahwa besar angkutan sedimen Sungai Welang adalah sebesar 1,86 x 10 ton per tahunnya dengan perubahan agradasi dan degradasi rata-rata sebesar 0,4 m. Perencanaan normalisasi dilakukan dengan perbaikan slope akibat sedimentasi dengan volume galian sebesar 110.669 , serta penambahkan tanggul dengan tinggi rata-rata 1,4 m agar tidak terjadi limpasan.
Studi Evaluasi Stabilitas Bendung dan Perencanaan Rehabilitasi Bendung Margopadang di Kabupaten Magetan Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Nisa Awwalin Rakhmatun , Asmaranto Runi , Prasetyorini Linda
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan bangunan utama Bendung Margopadang sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan air irigasi DI. Margopadang dengan mempertimbangkan faktor keamanan yang terjadi melalui analisa stabilitas setelah direhabilitasi. Perencanaan kolam olak menjadi rekomendasi yang dapat mengurangi dampak yang terjadi akibat gerusan lokal. Hal ini memungkinkan agar umur bangunan dapat bertahan lebih lama. Dalam hal ini aplikasi pemrograman, Plaxis versi 20.0, turut memberikan bantuan dalam penentuan perhitungan analisa stabilitas yang memungkinkan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai faktor keamanan suatu bangunan air. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1a) Perencanaan ulang dimensi Bendung Margopadang didapat tinggi bendung 1,3 m dengan mercu jari-jari 0,5 m dan kemiringan 1:0,67. 1b) Kolam olak bak tenggelam sesuai dengan keadaan sungai yang mengangkut batuan boulder. 1c) Intake hanya perlu pembersihan. 1d) Perencanaan ulang bendung lebih kuat dengan beton tanpa tulangan setebal 25 cm. 1e) Dinding penahan gravitasi dengan tinggi kurang lebih 3 m. 2) Perhitungan analisa stabilitas dinyatakan aman terhadap guling dan geserNisa, A. R. et al., Jurnal Teknologi dan Rekayasa Sumber Air Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023) p. 502-515 503 berdasarkan 6 keadaan:. 3) Analisa stabilitas menggunakan software Plaxis V20 dinyatakan aman juga terhadap guling dan geser berdasarkan 6 keadaan.
Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Decision and Doubts About Vaccination in Catalonia: Online Cross-sectional Questionnaire
Authors: Huguet-Feixa Agnes , Artigues-Barberà Eva , Sol Joaquim , Godoy Pere , Ortega Bravo Marta ,   MC-MUVA
Published: January 2023

Background

Hesitancy to get vaccinated during the COVID-19 pandemic may decrease vaccination coverage and facilitate the occurrence of local or global outbreaks.

Objective

The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Catalonia on 3 aspects: the decision to get vaccinated against COVID-19, changes in opinion about vaccination in general, and the decision to get vaccinated against other diseases.

Methods

We performed an observational study with the population of Catalonia aged 18 years or over, obtaining information through a self-completed questionnaire in electronic format. Differences between groups were determined using the chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test, or the Student t test.

Results

We analyzed the answers from 1188 respondents, of which 870 were women, 47.0% (558/1187) had sons or daughters under the age of 14 years, and 71.7% (852/1188) had studied at university. Regarding vaccination, 16.3% (193/1187) stated that they had refused a vaccine on some occasion, 76.3% (907/1188) totally agreed with vaccines, 1.9% (23/1188) were indifferent, and 3.5% (41/1188) and 1.2% (14/1188) slightly or totally disagreed with vaccination, respectively. As a result of the pandemic, 90.8% (1069/1177) stated that they would get vaccinated against COVID-19 when they are asked, while 9.2% (108/1177) stated the opposite. A greater intention to get vaccinated was observed among women; people older than 50 years; people without children under 15 years of age; people with beliefs, culture, or family in favor of vaccination; respondents who had not previously rejected other vaccines, were totally in favor of vaccines, or had not increased their doubts about vaccination; and respondents who had not changed their decision about vaccines as a result of the pandemic. Finally, 30.3% (359/1183) reported an increase in their doubts regarding vaccination, and 13.0% (154/1182) stated that they had changed their decision about routinely recommended vaccines as a result of the pandemic.

Conclusions

The population studied was predominantly in favor of vaccination; however, the percentage of people specifically rejecting vaccination against COVID-19 was high. As a result of the pandemic, we detected an increase in doubts about vaccines. Although the final decision about vaccination did not primarily change, some of the respondents did change their opinion about routine vaccinations. This seed of doubt about vaccines may be worrisome as we aim to maintain high vaccination coverage.
Cognitive Bias Modification Training Targeting Fatigue in Patients With Kidney Disease: Usability Study
Authors: Geerts Jody , Pieterse Marcel , Laverman Goos , Waanders Femke , Oosterom Nicole , Slegten Jacqueline , Salemink Elske , Bode Christina
Published: January 2023

Background

Fatigue is an important symptom for many patients, including patients with kidney disease. Cognitive biases, such as attentional bias and self-identity bias, are thought to influence fatigue. Cognitive bias modification (CBM) training is a promising technique to counter fatigue.

Objective

We aimed to evaluate a CBM training among patients with kidney disease and health care professionals (HCPs) and assess acceptability and applicability in the clinical setting using an iterative design process to evaluate expectations and experiences with the training.

Methods

This was a longitudinal, qualitative, and multiple stakeholder–perspective usability study in which we interviewed end users and HCPs during the prototyping phase and after the end of training. We conducted semistructured interviews with 29 patients and 16 HCPs. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed thematically. Next to a general evaluation of the training, the acceptability of the training was evaluated using the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability, and applicability was assessed by evaluating obstacles and solutions for implementation in the kidney care setting.

Results

Generally, participants were positive about the training and its applicability. The biggest negatives were doubts about effectiveness and annoyance about the repetitive character of CBM. Acceptability was judged with a mixed evaluation, with a negative evaluation of perceived effectiveness; mixed results for burden, intervention coherence, and self-efficacy; and positive results for affective attitude, ethicality, and opportunity costs. Barriers for applicability were patients’ varying computer skills, subjectivity of fatigue, and integration with regular treatment (eg, the role of HCPs). Possible solutions included assigning representatives among nurses, offering training on an app, and providing assistance via a help desk. The iterative design process, including repeated waves of testing user expectations and experiences, yielded complementary data.

Conclusions

To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to introduce a CBM training targeting fatigue. Furthermore, this study provides one of the first user evaluations of a CBM training, both among patients with kidney disease and their care providers. Overall, the training was evaluated positively, although acceptability showed mixed results. Applicability was positive although barriers were identified. The proposed solutions require further testing, preferably following the same frameworks, as the iteration in this study contributed positively to the quality of the training. Therefore, future research should follow the same frameworks and consider stakeholders and end users in eHealth intervention design.
Indian Tourism Websites with Special Reference to the Selected States: A Webometrics
Authors: Muniyasamy M. , Nanthakumar M. , Kumar K. Sathish
Published: January 2023

Webometrics studies the quantitative aspects of the construction and use of information resources, structures, technologies on the web, and informetric approaches. Webometrics is concerned with measuring characteristics of the web: websites, web pages, and parts of web pages, words in web pages, hyperlinks, and web search engine results. This study investigates and explores the websites of 18 selected Indian Tourism websites based on their external backlinks, Edu backlines, Gov backlinks, Edu domains, Gov domains, Global Rank, PR quality, and desktop and mobile website loading time of state tourism in India. This study collected data from Check page rank and other SEO-analyzer search engines. The researcher suggested that Indian Tourism websites need to attract more external backlinks and the global level by introducing creative online sources and services and updates of news and information. Identify and analyze global Rank and PR quality websites of Indian Tourism.
La poesía como experiencia de lo sagrado en Los detectives salvajes, de Roberto Bolaño
Authors: Jiménez San Martín Manuel
Published: January 2023

The experience of the sacred in Roberto Bolaño's novel Los Detectives Salvajes is analyzed. The  quest of the characters for finding a meaning for existence along life and how it can finally be grasped only through poetry is shown. The different ways in which poetry is perceived by the characters, in what ways it is possible to approach their experience - and, therefore, the experience of the sacred - and what happens when they move away from it are presented. So, it focuses on the following characters:Juan García Madero, Arturo Belano, Ulises Lima, and Cesárea Tinajero.
Protocolo de cuidados em pacientes com úlceras vasculogênicas em membros inferiores na atenção primária à saúde: um relato de caso
Authors: Santana Roberta Clere da Silva , Reis Eduardo  José  Farias Borges , Larangeira Junior Silvio Romero da Silva , Ribeiro Igor Lobão Ferraz , Oliveira Anna Laura Ribeiro de , Machado Eliana Alves
Published: January 2023

As úlceras, também conhecidas como feridas, são danos superficiais ao tecido cutâneo ou mucoso. As ulcerações são denominadas crônicas quando, após determinado período, não apresentam resolução. Lesões ulceradas que afetam os membros inferiores podem apresentar diversas etiologias, desde doenças infectocontagiosas, neoplásicas, inflamatórias até vasculares. Assim, este é um relato de caso sobre uma usuária do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) com úlcera venosa crônica que, após diversas experiências negativas de tratamento, foi submetida a procedimento sistematizado a partir da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) da cidade de Morro do Chapéu (BA). No município, verificou-se a prevalência de casos de úlceras venosas crônicas sem resolutividade acompanhados na APS. No entanto, em 2018, a partir da iniciativa de uma equipe da APS, foi estabelecido um fluxo de atendimento primário e secundário no intuito de tratar com eficácia as úlceras venosas, associando medidas farmacológicas e terapia de compressão e, nos casos mais graves, a escleroterapia. Assim, por meio de atendimento humanizado visando restaurar a qualidade de vida da população, foi possível recuperar os indivíduos de lesões crônicas.
Degree of conversion and bond strength of resin cements through different thicknesses of lithium disilicate ceramic using different curing modes
Authors: M Mohammed Hozan , J Selivany Bahar , A. Suliman Abdulhaq
Published: January 2023

Objectives: The aim of this in vitro study was to assess the physical and mechanical properties of resin cements to ceramic substrate using different curing modes by evaluating the degree of conversion and bond strength of these cements. 

Methods: Hundred twenty square lithium disilicate ceramic discs specimens of three thicknesses (0.5, 1 and 1.5 mm) and 10x10mm diameter were bonded to 120 bovine teeth using two resin cements (one light cure and one dual cure) and using two curing modes (ramp and continuous). As a result, 12 experimental groups were established for bond strength testing. degree of conversion of luting cements was evaluated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).

Results: using the continuous mode compared to the ramp after controlling the type of resin and material thickness showed no significant difference(P>0.001) in SBS and DC. the effect of changing the material thickness between 0.5mm, 1mm and 1.5mm after controlling the resin type and mode of light curing, showed significant difference (p<0.001) from 1mm to 1.5mm using light-cured resin and continuous curing mode for SBS. while for the DC these correlations between different material thicknesses and both light cure type of resin and continuous light-curing mode was significant (p<0.001), it was also significant with dual cure cement. This study also evaluated the effect of using dual-cured resin cement compared to the light-cured resin cement on the SBS and DC, for the SBS the effect was significant with higher thicknesses (p<0.001 for the thickness of 1.5 mm) but not significant with thicknesses less than this such as 0.5mm and 1mm (P>0.05).

Conclusion: There is no change on the effect of changing light curing mode on the DC and SBS increasing the thickness decrease SBS and DC, dual-cured resin performed better when used for thickness of 1.5mm.
Practices of Submersion Education and Readiness of Teachers to Teach in a Culturally Diverse Classroom on the Case of Georgia
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia, Jajanidze Elene
Published: January 2023

In this article will be introduced the teaching practice and challenges for one of the most popular education programs in Georgia, the Submersion Bilingual Program. The practice of submersion bilingual education includes the learning and teaching process of linguistic majority and minority students together, in the same classroom environment, with the same curriculum in the majority language. The existence of a submersion bilingual program in Georgia is conditioned by the ethnic and linguistic diversity of the country's population. The article is based on a qualitative research in which I studied the attitudes of teachers in submersion schools and their professional readiness to teach in a multilingual classroom. The research analyzes the difference between teachers' expectations towards minority and majority students and the impact of teachers' attitudes and preconceptions on the process of forming expectations towards ethnic students. The article below also highlights the challenges specific to submersion schools, the methodological knowledge and intercultural skills of teachers, and their practices for effective teaching in a different language environment. At the end of the article the author's conclusions and recommendations are provided which are based on the research findings in order to improve teaching practice
La frontera oriental de Mendoza en el siglo XVIII: el caso de la posta de Corocorto entre Chile y el Río de la Plata
Authors: Fernández Luciana
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se indaga sobre la frontera oriental de Mendoza en el siglo XVIII. Se parte de la hipótesis de que el espacio fronterizo bajo jurisdicción de esa ciudad se extendió hacia el sur, con lo cual se implicó una porción de la llamada gran frontera sur, pero también hacia el este, en las cercanías del río Tunuyán, y llegó a la delimitación natural brindada por el río Desaguadero; además, que las autoridades coloniales estuvieron alerta ante inminentes ataques desde aquel punto y, en pro de mantener controlados a los grupos indígenas insumisos, idearon e implementaron diversas medidas como la instalación de reducciones y fortificaciones defensivas. Se analiza la posta de Corocorto y se da cuenta de sus particularidades dentro de esa frontera oriental, así como su intervención en la política fronteriza. Para ello, se utiliza bibliografía específica, fuentes documentales inéditas albergadas en el Archivo Histórico de la Provincia de Mendoza y fuentes disponibles en la página web Family Search.
PROPOSALS TO EXPAND THE RANGE OF PRODUCTS IN THE ROSTOV REGION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REGIONAL PLAN FOR IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Андрей Борисович Бабанов , Михаил Владимирович Балашов ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: January 2023

In the modern conditions of the development of economic relations and the instability of the geopolitical situation, the use of an approach related to the organization of import substitution will allow the Russian economy to stand stable and provide itself with the necessary goods, works and services. The importance of the implementation of import substitution consists in the formation of this favorable environment for the development of the national industrial complex, with the help of which it is possible to ensure its systematic growth and development.
PROPOSALS FOR IMPROVING THE MECHANISM FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF TRANSPORT SERVICES (PASSENGER AND CARGO TRANSPORTATION) ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TAGANROG TRANSPORT COMPLEX
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ирина Анатольевна Хашева , Сусанна Анатольевна Матевосян ,   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the current state and functioning of the transport and logistics complex of the Rostov region on the example of the city of Taganrog. On the basis of sociological research, a number of problems in the development and condition of passenger and freight transportation were identified, on the basis of which ways to solve problems were proposed and the main directions of the industry development were identified. When conducting a study of the state of passenger transport in Russia, an analytical method was used; the recommendations made at the end of the article were obtained based on the analysis of both theoretical studies and processed statistical data.
CURRENT DIRECTIONS OF PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF EMPLOYEES OF THE CENTERS "MY DOCUMENTS"
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ольга Владимировна Котлярова ,   Владимирский филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Владимир, Россия, Алексей Васильевич Тагаев ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Наталья Андреевна Яковлева ,   Фонд «Центр стратегических разработок», Москва, Россия
Published: January 2023

The presented article is the result of a large-scale survey conducted among the employees of the "My Documents" centers. The purpose of the study was to identify professional gaps, deficient competencies, which, according to the MFC employees themselves, should be filled in the process of mastering additional professional programs. The result of the study was the development of relevant areas of professional development of MFC employees, that is, a range of measures that allow increasing the pace and efficiency of educational processes for specialists of the My Documents centers within the framework of obtaining additional professional education.
SYSTEMATIZATION AND AUTOMATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES AS THE BASIS FOR BUILDING DIGITAL CONTROL PLATFORMS LARGE AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Владимир Викторович Келарев , Марина Сергеевна Виноградова ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: January 2023

The article studies the issues of developing the effectiveness of managing the strategic development of an enterprise based on the systematization and automation of business processes. The stages of implementation of automation processes and their shortcomings are considered. It is assumed that the improvement of the enterprise management system based on building an integrated process management system based on systematization and automation is possible for both industrial and state and municipal government organizations. The article attempts to reveal the advantages and consequences of the introduction of automated management processes.
SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY AND SELF-SUFFICIENT ECONOMIC GROWTH: CHALLENGES OF NEOCLASSICAL CONCEPTUALIZATION
Authors:   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Дарья Геннадьевна Иванова
Published: January 2023

This paper evaluates the economic sustainability epistemology, based on the dominants of its regulated integration into the world economic space and functioning on market principles, from the standpoints of neoclassical approaches (second half of the 20th - early 21st centuries). The main problems of the neoclassical theorization of sustainable economic growth are presented, the necessity and promising directions for developing alternative approaches to the sustainable economic definition as a system balancing between the national welfare growth, the natural capital rational consumption and world economic externalities (demographic, technological, market conditions) are scientifically substantiated; conditions of its formation and factors of long-term development are suggested.
SANCTIONS – CONSEQUENCES, SOLUTIONS FOR FUEL AND ENERGY COMPANIES
Authors:   Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации, Москва, Россия, София Михайловна Михайлова , Григорий Георгиевич Сидоренко ,   Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации, Москва, Россия
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the impact of sanctions on various sectors of the economy of the Russian Federation and provides a comparative analysis of the main performance indicators of enterprises affected by the sanctions and the consequences of the restrictions imposed, divided into industry affiliation and the main counteracting measures in order to preserve the stability of the business, exclude bankruptcy and even increase profits by building new relationships with new foreign players.
CONSTITUTIONAL FACTORS OF POLITICAL LEADERSHIP: AN ELITIST PROJECTION
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Олег Александрович Артюхин ,   Донской государственный технический университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Анна Александровна Крицкая ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия,   Донской государственный технический университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: January 2023

The article reveals the elitological aspects and constitutional factors of political leadership, analyzes the phenomenon of leadership in the current socio-political context, examines various models of inter–elite communication and features of interaction in the chain of leader–followers–constituents from a constitutional perspective. It is noted that situational leadership and vertical management models characteristic of traditional leadership have a limited scope of application. For effectiveness, the leader must necessarily provide horizontal and feedback links between the elite, followers and constituents at all levels of power relations. Consolidation of the leader and the elite, the elite and society should take place on the basis of common strategic goals and values.
REVIEW OF DOMESTIC IMPERIOLOGICAL DISCUSSION DURING THE POST-SOVIET PERIOD (1992–2022)
Authors:   Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации, Москва, Россия, Илья Игоревич Рогов
Published: January 2023

An extensive imperialological discussion – a discussion of the ontology of world empires – began in the last years of the Soviet Union, but it peaked at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries. Disputes were conducted both on the pages of scientific journals and in the media environment, often by the same persons. In the last decade, the sharpness of the discussion has significantly decreased, due to more urgent challenges facing society. The past thirty years – 1992–2022 allow us to identify trends and draw some conclusions. The author analyzes in detail the main trends of scientific and journalistic discussion, breaking them down by era. The conclusions made by the author are generally representative and reflect the course and development of the study of empires in Russian political thought.
SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CAREER EXPECTATIONS OF UNIVERSITY GRADUATES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN)
Authors:   Институт социально-экономических исследований Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук, Уфа, Республика Башкортостан, Россия, Дамир Ахнафович Гайнанов ,   Уфимский университет науки и технологий, Уфа, Республика Башкортостан, Россия, Андрей Юрьевич Гайфуллин ,   Институт социально-экономических исследований Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук, Уфа, Республика Башкортостан, Россия
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of a sociological survey of graduates of universities of the Republic of Bashkortostan regarding their guidelines for building a professional career. The authors identified the attitudes of graduates to build a professional career, established the main motives for building a career by graduates. The main actions carried out by graduates to achieve their expectations in terms of building a professional career are analyzed. According to the results of the study, the general and distinctive in the career expectations of graduates studying at different levels of higher education were revealed.
SOCIAL HEALTH OF RUSSIAN YOUTH: A MACROSOCIOLOGICAL RISK ANALYSIS
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Наталья Халиловна Гафиатулина , Виктория Валентиновна Котлярова ,   Институт сферы обслуживания и предпринимательства (филиал) Донского государственного технического университета в г. Шахты Ростовской области, Шахты, Россия
Published: January 2023

Within the framework of this article, the social health of Russian youth, according to the results of the author's research, is considered at the level of macrosociological risk analysis. As the basic theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of the social health of young people, sociocentric and riskogenic approaches are used. As a result, the authors comes to the conclusion that the social health of Russian youth (on the example of the South of Russia) is threatened by: institutional risks associated with the institutional transformation of the Russian society; risks associated with global informatization and the destruction of traditional values; as well as the risks associated with the growth of social and interethnic tension.
DIGITALIZATION AS THE MAIN VECTOR OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Дарья Евгеньевна Иванова , Арина Александровна Сибилева ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: January 2023

The article shows how the ecosystem approach is applied in Russia when implementing information technologies, namely artificial intelligence. At the moment, the agro-industrial complex is characterized by the use of digital methods of solving issues at all stages of the creation of goods and the formation of its value. The authors highlight the main results of the influence of information technologies in the agro-industrial complex on the economy of the region, such as: increasing crop productivity through the analysis of fields, soils, the growth process of sown crops, diagnostics of the condition of various plants; increasing the productivity of animal husbandry achieved by diagnosing the condition of animals; creating platforms for improving business, attracting citizens to start their own business, etc.
IMPROVING THE TAX CULTURE AND LITERACY OF SCHOOLCHILDREN AND STUDENTS: TRAINING AND SUPPORT BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF THE FEDERAL TAX SERVICE OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Хасан Умарович Магомадов , Олеся Алексеевна Акимова ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: January 2023

The article discusses topical issues of the development of tax literacy and tax culture, analyzes the level of tax literacy among students of educational organizations (schools and universities). Author's educational content has been developed within the framework of tax literacy lessons for students as general education institutions (schools, lyceums) and universities with the appropriate age limit. The mechanisms of adaptation of the proposed material for students of different ages are indicated, which allow improving the perception of the educational material and obtaining high-quality feedback. The potential problems of implementing the proposed tax literacy lessons for students of different ages are identified, and possible ways to overcome them within the framework of the current education system are proposed.
Sesame Allergy in Children: New Insights in Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Saf MD, MSc Sarah , Borres Magnus , Södergren Eva
Published: January 2023

Sesame is a potentially potent allergen that can trigger skin,
gastrointestinal, and respiratory tract symptoms, and anaphylaxis. Only
20% to 30% of sesame-allergic children develop tolerance. The
prevalence of sesame allergy depends on local diets and ranges from
0.1% to 0.9%. A high risk of accidental exposure to sesame has
resulted in mandatory food labeling in many countries. More than half of
patients with sesame allergy are also allergic to peanut/tree nuts.
Serum specific IgE testing with a quantitative Ses i 1 component can be
performed safely and has higher clinical specificity and better positive
predictive value for oral food challenge (OFC) than whole sesame extract
or skin prick testing (SPT). Compared with SPT or OFC, in vitro
Ses i 1 testing requires no special techniques and carries no risk of
reactions. Diagnosis of suspected sesame allergy begins with a thorough
history and physical examination. A positive sesame extract test (≥0.1
kU /L) should prompt further testing. In patients with
a high probability of reacting, results of component testing may
facilitate a decision about performing an OFC. In a Japanese study of
OFC and Ses i 1, there was a 5% probability of a positive OFC with Ses
i 1 sIgE levels <0.13 kU /L, and a 50%
probability of a positive OFC with levels >32.0 kU
/L. Most patients could safely consume sesame if sIgE
levels were <0.13 kU /L. Ses i 1 testing can
be used to guide appropriate management (avoidance, emergency
medication, and oral immunotherapy).
Association between Antihypertensive Medication Class and Diastolic Orthostatic Hypertension in Older Caribbean Adult Patients
Authors: Jackson Maria D. , Smith Latoya , Gossell-Williams Maxine , Standard-Goldson Aileen
Published: January 2023

In the Caribbean there is limited data on orthostatic hypertension (OHT)
in elderly hypertensive patients with atherosclerotic disease who are at
risk for cardiovascular events. We examined the association of
antihypertensive classes of drugs with diastolic OHT in patients 60 year
and older with hypertension and hyperlipidemia attending public primary
care facilities. Methods: Cross-sectional study of hypertensive
hyperlipidemic older patients (n=400) to determine orthostatic changes
in blood pressure based on seated to standing measurements. OHT was
defined as an increase in systolic blood pressure of ≥ 20mmHg and/or
increase in diastolic blood pressure of ≥ 10mmHg upon orthostasis at 3
minutes. Patients were categorized based on their orthostatic blood
pressure response: orthostatic normotensive (n=200) and blood pressure
dysregulated (n=200) of which 168 were diastolic OHT. Multivariable
logistic regression models were used to examine associations of
antihypertensive classes and diastolic OHT. Results:
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system (RAAS) blockers were the most
commonly prescribed (79.3%), followed by diuretics (DIUs) (61.6%),
dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers (dCCBs) (53.8%) and
beta-blockers (BBs) (19.3%). Most normotensive (76.0%) and diastolic
OHT (75.0%) patients were prescribed two or more antihypertensive
medications. Pharmaceutical prescription of triple combination RAAS
blockers+dCCBs+DIUs (OR, 0.55; 95% CI, 0.31–0.99) or RAAS
blockers+dCCBs+BBs (OR, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.06–0.92) showed a protective
effect of diastolic OHT in analyses adjusted for age, gender, sitting
diastolic blood pressure and comorbidities. Conclusion: Our
study suggests prescription of triple combination antihypertensive drugs
of RAAS blockers+dCCBs+DIUs or RAAS blockers+dCCBs+BBs may reduce the
likelihood of diastolic OHT.
Recombinant Interferon-Alpha 2b for Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia (OSSN)
Authors: SMU Kadir
Published: January 2023

Ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN) is an ambit of ocular surface diseases encompassing dysplasia to different grades of invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the ocular surface. The typical presentation is the leukoplakic appearance with feeder vessels of conjunctiva, limbus, and cornea. Histological confirmation after incisional/excisional biopsy has been considered the gold standard for OSSN. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and mitomycin C (MMC) has used as adjuvant topical chemotherapy. Recently, interferon-alpha 2b (INF α2b) is operating as immunotherapy for the treatment of OSSN. Good outcome with fewer side effects than other drugs are reported. An overview on INF α2b for the treatment of OSSN is attempting to analyze mode of action, dose and duration, and treatment modality and outcome of INF α2b.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly melalui pendekatan sosiolinguistik
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember, Asshiddiqi Akhmad Irsyad , Mukarromah Inayatul ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember
Published: January 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to describe the process of forming the language environment in Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly from a sociolinguistic perspective and describe the inhibiting factors for the formation of a linguistic environment in Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly from the perspective of behavioral learning theory. In this writing, the writer uses a qualitative approach with descriptive writing types. There are three data collection tools used, namely: interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of writing are as follows: 1) The process of forming a language environment in Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly in terms of sociolinguistics consists of memorizing vocabulary and assembling it into sentences, and getting used to using language in everyday life. 2) The inhibiting factors for the formation of the linguistic environment in Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly in terms of sociolinguistics are environmental conditions that are still not supportive, many student activities are carried out outside the mahad. The author's suggestion for Mahad Sunan Ampel Al-Aly is that in order for the formation of the language environment to be more optimal, it is necessary to hold penalties for students who do not follow the rules that have been set. because basically language learning based on speaking skills depends on the habits of students to speak, a teacher must force his students to speak the language being studied. because by being forced, students will get used to it. Keywords: language learning, sociolinguistics, language environment
Social entrepreneurship as an implementation of the social function of the state
Authors: Bielova M. , Huseinova S.
Published: January 2023

This article is devoted to highlighting the main concepts of social protection of the population. In particular, in today’s conditions in Ukraine,the social policy of the state, that is, its social functions, should have a significant impact on the social well-being of the population. We are talking about the analysis of the relationship between social entrepreneurship and the social function of the state.

It is indicated that the state’s guarantee of well-being in the social sphere of the country’s population is connected with the implementationof social entrepreneurship. The initiative of social entrepreneurship in any country is to create favorable conditions. Because the main goal is not to make a profit, but to solve social problems of society (overcoming poverty, protection of human rights, employment and support of socially vulnerable population groups).

It is noted that it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the concept of social entrepreneurship is carried out within the social function of the state and solves a complex of problems of a private and public nature, in particular, access to financial resources of individuals.

Attention is focused on the fact that social entrepreneurship correlates with the functions of law, first of all, the economic function and the function of public consent, to solve the problems of the community and individual individuals.

It was concluded that social entrepreneurship has practically not yet found its place in Ukrainian legislation. However, this type of entrepreneurship functions quite successfully in Ukraine within the framework of small and medium-sized businesses, combining the social functions of the state. The activities of social enterprises began to be actualized in the conditions of a shortage of financial resources of the state, constantly growing needs of the social sphere, an increase in the level of unemployment and poverty of the population, when the authorities stopped coping with the volume of social problems that require immediate solutions. Social entrepreneurship found its development at the local level, focusing on solving social problems of the local community. So, there is no doubt that social entrepreneurship is society’s response to modern social needs.