bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Expected Financial Problems under Consolidation of Metropolitan Local Governments: In the Case of Daegu Metropolitan City
Authors:   Korea Public Choice Association, Yoon Sang-Ho
Published: March 2023

Based on the logic of Oates and Tiebout, the theory of public choice has long supported the competition among the local governments. However, the consolidation of metropolitan local governments has arisen as the possible solution to resolve various problems that are faced by local governments although it may lead to a lesser competition among local government. This article analyzes the expected financial outcome of the consolidation between Daegu metropolitan city and Kyungbook province. After such a consolidation, total revenue of local taxes is expected to remain constant, while the internal structure of tax and the political status of local government will change. Some areas that are now in Kyungbuk’s autonomous district but would belong to Daegu after consolidation are sure to suffer decrease in local grant revenues. Therefore, some special measures are necessary to supplement this financial loss. Special treatments will be required in general adjusted grants, local tax items, immunity from disadvantages imposition rule, and flexible operation of stipulated local grants rate.
Pengaruh Kenaikan BBM Terhadap Laju Inflasi di Indonesia
Authors: Sarbaini Sarbaini , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin
Published: March 2023

Kenaikan harga BBM telah memperparah kehidupan masyarakat terutama  kalangan bawah dan juga para pengusaha, karena kenaikan BBM melemahkan daya beli masyarakat.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kenaikan bbm terhadap inflasi di Indonesia tahun 2017-2022. Metode analisis yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan diketahui bahwa kenaikan harga  pangan berdampak negatif terhadap inflasi yang disebabkan oleh pengaruh teknologi dari tingginya harga barang kebutuhan pokok. Jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi, karena pertumbuhan jumlah uang beredar sangat dipengaruhi oleh uang virtual, ketika jumlah uang virtual bertambah juga menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah uang beredar  dalam bentuk M2 yang menyebabkan inflasi. . Subsidi BBM memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap inflasi. Hal ini  karena kenaikan subsidi  pemerintah berdampak pada inflasi, karena ketika subsidi BBM  pemerintah rendah, harga BBM naik. Pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi, dikarenakan tingginya inflasi membuat perekonomian masyarakat menurun, tidak sanggup memenuhi kebutuhan hidup serta dapat meningkatkan angka kemiskinan.
Broca’s Aphasia Caused by Hemorrhagic Stroke in a Young Patient: A Case Report
Authors: GEDİKLİOGLU Furkan , KARACABAY Melike , PİSGİN Yasemin , TASLİDERE Bahadir
Published: March 2023

Broca aphasia is a non-fluent aphasia in which the output of spontaneous speech is markedly diminished and there is a loss of normal grammatical structure. We report a case of aphasia presenting different features of aphasia following cerebral hemorrhage in the left frontoparietal lobe, which includes Broca's area. A 25-year-old man presented to our emergency department with a headache, Broca aphasia, and difficulty in vision that started two days ago. Bilateral hemorrhagic areas were seen in dilated fundus examination. A CT scan was performed and showed multiple intracranial hemorrhages. Although stroke is considered a disease of the elderly, it can also be present among young people. An underlying malignancy may be the trigger for hemorrhagic ischemia. Injury to the frontal regions of the left hemisphere impacts how words are strung together to form complete sentences. This can lead to Broca's Aphasia.
Evaluation of Post-Discharge Attitudes and Behaviors of Patients Affected by The COVİD-19 Pandemic
Authors: TANSEL Gokhan , TASLİDERE Bahadir , DEMİR Bilgehan , ERDOĞAN Özcan
Published: March 2023

Objective: In our study, the changes in the post-discharge attitudes and behaviors of individuals affected by the disease at varying degrees during the COVID-19 pandemic were evaluated. This study, it was aimed to take the necessary precautions to keep our personal and social preparations for COVID-19, which will continue for many years, active and contribute to future studies.
Methods: Information was obtained by interviewing the individuals who agreed to participate in the study one over the phone within the scope of the pandemic period measures. "Sociodemographic Information Form" and "Personal and Social Impacts of the Pandemic Questionnaire" prepared by us were used to collect the research data. We grouped the patients diagnosed with Covid-19 as those who were hospitalized and those who were treated in isolation at home and compared the results.
Results: There were a total of 453 patients who applied to the Emergency Department between the dates of 03.2020 and 05.2020 and were diagnosed with COVID-19. A total of 353 of them were hospitalized, 44 of them were in the intensive care unit, and 100 patients were isolated at home. 35 patients died in the process. The study was completed with a total of 125 patients and those with incomplete data, those who could not be communicated with, and those who did not want to be included in the study were excluded. 57% of the patients were male, 44.8% were within the 18-30 age group, and 66% were non-hospitalized.
Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes in social life, professional life, education, and health systems. In this process, which has led people to stock up on food and cleaning supplies (54.4%), 36% of the participants developed a desire to avoid social environments. 46% of the patients no longer use public transport due to the fear of infection. It was determined that 82.4% of the recovered patients apply to emergency services for control purposes without any reason. Keeping the health system busy due to anxiety that develops psychologically, healthy eating efforts (80.8%), desire to use drugs even when not feeling sick (52.8%), constantly feeling exhausted (40.8%), and disturbed sleep (51.2%) have developed. However, only 24% of the participants received psychological support.
Charcot Arthropathy and Osteomyelitis: A Case of Diabetic Foot Syndrome
Authors: KARİMİ Hasiba , BALKAN Ali Osman , AKBABA Derya , YİLMAZ Gizem , ÇAKIROĞLU Ömer Faruk , CANDER Basar
Published: March 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that affects millions around the globe. It also comes with a major complication, diabetic foot ulcers. Lower extremities having little to no vascularity in diabetic people leads to wounds that are unable to heal on their own. These wounds later become infected and cause osteomyelitis, a condition in which the infection in soft tissues of the lower extremities spread to the bones of the foot.Charcot arthropathy is one of the more serious foot issues that can arise from diabetic neuropathy. The soft tissues, joints, and bones of the foot or ankle are all impacted by Charcot. The joints in the foot or ankle might dislocate when the bones deteriorate and become brittle. Diabetes patients who have their soft tissues and bones infected might even have to get their extremities amputated if not managed right on time. We describe the case of a 66-year-old man with type 1 diabetes mellitus who presented to the emergency department with increasing pain in the right foot. There was a hyperemic discharge coming out of his wound which increased gradually over time. The patient’s been using Lantus and Novorapid and his blood glucose measurement at the time of admission was 466. Our patient said that he was hospitalized in the intensive care unit due to diabetic ketoacidosis 20 days before he applied to our emergency department, and his wounds, discharge, pain, and redness increased after this incident. We requested his anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of the right foot and a lower extremity CT. The scans were examined carefully and at last, amputation was recommended for the patient. The patient did decline our offer and wanted to go home with a dressing. Ampicillin/sulbactam and ciprofloxacin were started. We also recommended him see infectious diseases and plastic surgery consultants in the following daysI hope you may be interested in the results of our study in this direction.
Expansive opportunist. European Commission policy on rule of law
Authors: Grosse Tomasz
Published: March 2023

The aim of the article is to present the academic concept of a purposeful opportunist onthe example of the European Commissions policy around the dispute over the rule of law inthe EU. In particular, the purpose of the study is to show the expansion of the Commissionscompetences, the political and ideological conditions facilitating this expansion, as well asthe growing politicisation of the Commission accompanying this process, its arbitrariness anddiscretionary actions.
A comparison between the european child guarantee in Poland and in Spain
Authors: Toledano Miguel
Published: March 2023

Under the European Child Guarantee, European Union institutions have recommended thatMember States dedicate some national and union funds, from 2022 to 2030, to support minorsin need in order to prevent and combat their social exclusion. The first step for MemberStates is to present their respective action plans. The European Commission has not publisheda comprehensive comparative assessment of such action plans, hence the interest in doingso, both between Member States and in relation to the goals set by the EU. Spain and Poland,two countries currently with governments of a very different political tendency, are among theeighteen Member States that have done so. The Polish plan places families at its core, whilethe Spanish plan is slightly longer, but contains significant deficiencies as discussed below.
Assessment of physical activity of adults with intellectual disabilities. A systematic review
Authors: Celebańska Diana , Witańska Klaudia , Zwierzchowska Anna
Published: March 2023

Physical activity (PA) is an essential element of maintaining health for adults with intellectual disabilities (ID), that is reflected in their quality of life. However, it was shown that they mostly lead a sedentary lifestyle and have a higher rate of overweight and obesity. The aim of the study was to assess the level of PA with the use of objective and subjective tools among adults with ID based on the literature review (Google Scholar, Pubmed and EBSCO databases).The study uses the data mining method. The level of PA, biopsychosocial and environmental factors determining PA were considered, and objective and subjective research tools were verified. The obtained research material indicated a frequent occurrence of a sedentary lifestyle in the examined people (2579%). Diverse conclusions were observed in terms of the used research tools (objective and subjective). The general conclusion from the analysed material indicated the problem of overweight and obesity (4487% of respondents in the group of adults with ID), and the identification of barriers to PA.The PA level of people with ID was low. Moreover, most of the respondents did not meet the PA recommendations. Subjective and objective research tools were used in the research, however, the objective ones were used more frequent, in which a sedentary lifestyle was more common. Attention should be paid to promote tailor-made programmes of PA among people with ID.
Innovative methods of working with socially maladjusted youth
Authors: Moleda Joanna
Published: March 2023

The article presents the innovative methods of working with socially maladjusted youth. The aim of the analysis was to compile practical methods of working with maladjusted youth in the context of interpersonal relations between the tutor and the pupil. The article also focuses on the effectiveness of social rehabilitation interactions and the functioning of facilities for juveniles. Selected projects implemented in Youth Educational Centres, which are an alternative to classic activities, are presented.
UMA PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA DO MOVIMENTO ANTI-PSIQUIATRIA E DOS SEUS PRINCIPAIS INTERVENIENTES: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Boas João Maria de Bragança Vasconcelos Vilas
Published: March 2023

A Antipsiquiatria é um movimento que surgiu nas décadas de 1960 e 1970, que desafiou a abordagem tradicional dos cuidados de saúde mental e o papel da Psiquiatria na sociedade. O movimento, influenciado pela contracultura da época, caracterizou-se pela rejeição da Psiquiatria tradicional e, pela demanda, por abordagens alternativas, para o tratamento de doenças mentais. As origens da Antipsiquiatria remontam ao trabalho de vários pensadores-chave no início e meados do século XX. Na década de 1930, o filósofo Martin Heidegger desafiou a ideia de que a doença mental poderia ser totalmente compreendida por meio de métodos científicos, argumentando que as experiências subjetivas do indivíduo eram tão importantes quanto qualquer critério diagnóstico objetivo. Enquanto isso, o Psicanalista Sigmund Freud e seus seguidores também questionavam a medicalização da doença mental, argumentando que, muitas vezes, a doença mental, estava enraizada em conflitos inconscientes e traumas infantis, cuja cura não seria alcançada pela abordagem psicofarmacológica. O impacto do movimento Anti-Psiquiatria continua vivo nos esforços contínuos para reformar os cuidados de saúde mental e promover os direitos e a dignidade das pessoas com doenças mentais. Embora suas ideias ainda possam ser controversas em alguns círculos, não há como negar o profundo impacto que ele teve no campo da psiquiatria e no cenário social e político mais amplo do século XX.
ASSASSINATOS E VIOLAÇÕES DE DIREITOS HUMANOS DE TRAVESTIS E TRANSGÊNEROS NO BRASIL: UMA ABORDAGEM A PARTIR DO DOSSIÊ ANTRA E DE REFLEXÕES SOBRE BOLSONARISMO E VIOLÊNCIA POLICIAL
Authors: Da Silva Cleusa Gomes , Grigoleto Juliane Mayer , Kurschner Rafael de Lima
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo busca fazer uma reflexão do bolsonarismo e da violência policial com o enfoque no assassinato e na violação de direitos humanos dos travestis e transgêneros no Brasil. Nosso problema de pesquisa consiste em analisar a influência do bolsonarismo na violência policial em se tratando de assassinato de pessoas trans e travestis. A metodologia utilizada é a bibliográfica e a análise documental do dossiê ANTRA sobre assassinato de transgêneros e travestis.
Comparative effect of arginine and/or tryptophan in ovo feeding on hatchability percentage, growth performance and economic importance of commercial broiler
Authors: NAYAK NIBEDITA , RAJINI R ASHA , EZHILVALAVAN S , SAHU AMIYA RANJAN , KIRUBAHARAN J JOHN
Published: March 2023

In ovo feeding is the administration of exogenous nutrients into the amnion of the late-term avian embryo so that the avian embryo orally consumes the amniotic fluid (primarily water and albumen protein) prior to pipping the air cell. So the study was carried out to find out the effect of in ovo nutrition on post-hatch performances in broilers. Total 700 fertile eggs of Cobb 400 with uniform egg weight were divided into 5 groups: non-injected control, injected control (0.5 ml of 0.9% normal saline), arginine (0.5 ml of 0.5% arginine), tryptophan (0.5 ml of 0.5% tryptophan) and combination (0.25 ml of 0.5% each of arginine and tryptophan); and injected on 18 d of incubation into amnion. On the 21d, 108 chicks were randomly selected from each treatment in total accounting 540 chicks. The hatchability and hatch weight were studied where arginine had shown a highly significant improved hatch weight and placement weight. There was no significant difference in feed efficiency, but cumulative feed intake was higher in tryptophan and combination groups. Body weight and body weight gain had also resulted significantly in arginine fed in ovo groups up to 21d of age. The broiler farm economy index (BFEI) and broiler feed price ratio (BFPR) were best in tryptophan and arginine in ovo fed groups, respectively.
Culling pattern and effect of selection on milk production over the periods in Sahiwal cattle at an organised farm
Authors: UPADHYAY ARPAN , SADANA DEVINDER KUMAR , GUPTA ASHOK KUMAR , CHAKRAVARTY ATISH KUMAR , SINGH AVTAR , DASH SOUMYA , DASH SHAKTIKANT
Published: March 2023

The investigation was carried out on 1,629 calving records of 462 Sahiwal cows calved between 1988 and 2013 at National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, Haryana, India to study culling pattern as well as the effect of selection on milk production. Average culling and mortality rate per lactation of Sahiwal cows were 23.82 and 4.54%, respectively. The culling was found due to teat and udder problems (32.47%), followed by reproductive problems (22.73%) and low milk production (10.82%) in the herd. Most of the voluntary culling (based on the low milk yield) was observed during second and third lactations. Stage of lactation and milk yield had significant influence on culling during first lactation whereas, period had significant influence on culling during second lactation. Sahiwal cows yielding more than 8 kg of milk/day were less likely to cull and the probability of culling of cows increased after the completion of 360 days of first lactation. Most probable producing ability of per day milk yield [MPPA (PDMY)] was estimated for selected and culled cows. There is an intense need to minimize the involuntary culling of cows by providing better feeding and management so that more of cows can be saved in herd, which will in turn facilitate in increasing selection intensity and selection differential in the herd and ultimately help in faster genetic improvement of Sahiwal cows.
Adaptation practices followed by dairy farmers under adverse climatic conditions in western dry region of India
Authors: KANT KAMALA , SANKHALA GOPAL , PRASAD KAMTA , KADIAN K S
Published: March 2023

The investigation was conducted in western dry region of India utilizing a descriptive research design. Data were collected through personal interview and focus group discussion. The data were analysed using frequency and percentage. The findings of present study show that majority of the dairy farmers were providing feed twice a day followed by feeding their animals at early morning and late evening, less than recommended floor space in animal house, consult veterinarian + ethno-veterinary practices for managing reproductive problems, using natural service for breeding purpose and growing fodder trees (Khejri, Babul, Ber, Jaal, Ardu and Neem etc.) as a coping strategy to meet the shortage of forage under adverse climatic conditions.
Testing the effectiveness of Pasu Sakhi: An innovation for resource poor farm women in Rajasthan
Authors: PONNUSAMY K , CHAUHAN A K , MEENA SUNITA
Published: March 2023

The present investigation was conducted to assess the effectiveness of Pasu Sakhi, a woman empowerment model in animal husbandry which is being carried out through Mahila Kisan Sashaktikaran Pariyojana (MKSP), a sub-component of National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM). The study was conducted in four districts of Rajasthan namely Alwar, Dholpur, Tonk and Dausa where the livestock component is being implemented through Pasu Sakhi (PS) model. The data were collected in the month of April 2016 by focused group discussions, observation and a semi-structured interview schedule to elicit the response from PS and woman farmer clients. The results revealed that the Project Implementing Agency (PIA) in Rajasthan, namely Centre for micro Finance (CmF), Jaipur effectively harnessed the social capital which was built up over a decade in earlier projects and greatly helped to achieve the targets set aside at grass root level through partner organisations in each selected district. The beneficiaries, although belonged to poor households could able to adopt few selected technologies such as deworming, mineral mixture feeding and milk products preparation. This paper discusses the various parameters of effectiveness of Pasu Sakhi model and suggests measures to further strengthen the same as a future demand driven gender sensitive decentralised extension model in the animal husbandry sector.
Impact of dairy production technologies on productive and reproductive performance of dairy animals in Haryana
Authors: MEENA B S , SANKHALA GOPAL , MEENA H R , MAJI SAIKAT
Published: March 2023

Management of productive and reproductive performance of livestock is vital to successful dairying, which is influenced by several parameters, viz. age at first calving, service period, calving interval, lactation length, lactation milk yield etc. These parameters are largely influenced by management in scientific manner from proper housing, feeding to preventive health measure is required to ensure proper health of the animal leaving the genetic traits.This study was conducted in adopted villages of NDRI and surrounding non-adopted villages in Karnal district of Haryana. Purpose was to analyse and compare the performance of animals in these villages and thus analyse the effect of long term project intervention by NDRI to introduce improved management practices among dairy farmers in this area. Data of 498 cattle and 488 buffalo were collected at monthly interval for two years starting from 2013 from 12 villages. Study revealed that except in case of lactation length of cross breed and buffalo, adopted villageshad outperformed non-adopted villages. But still in both adopted and non-adopted villages' performance need to be improved a lot to reach the desirable level of performance which should be somehow closer to the performance of these animals in model unit maintained by NDRI, Karnal.
Identification and Characterization of Non-Protein Coding RNA Homologs in Citrobacter rodentium by Comparative Genomics
Authors: Selva Raju Kishan Raj , Agilandeswarie Kavin Selvam
Published: March 2023

This experiment was conducted to identify homologous non-protein coding RNAs (npcRNA) in Citrobacter rodentium as an alternate for solving health issues caused by this bacteria. Abuse of antimicrobial leads to the emergence of antimicrobial resistance pathogen. Aim of this research is to screen homologous npcRNAs from known bacteria in C. rodentium, to study the expression of homologous npcRNAs in C. rodentium and to predict the regulatory roles of identified homologous npcRNA in C. rodentium. Firstly, screening for presence of homologous npcRNA in Citrobacter rodentium was conducted by collecting known npcRNAs from S. typhi, E. coli and Y. pestis falling under the same genus of Enterobacteriaceae. Secondly, screening the homolog npcRNA identified from previous step (BLASTn) through Rfam (RNA family) to identify unannotated homologs. Then, target mRNA prediction for homologous npcRNA was done using TargetRNA2 webtool to find the compliment mRNA binding of the homologous sequence and the regulatory activities of this transcript. The npcRNA homologs which predicted to regulate virulence target mRNA were assessed for its expression profile at different growth stages via reverse transcription PCR and the band intensity was quantitatively analysed using Image J tool. The known npcRNA Styr-296 from S. typhi showed expression in C. rodentium during three growth stages (lag, log and stationary). The expression was observed to be high during lag phase followed by no expression during log and stationary phase. This Styr-296 homolog was predicted to regulate mRNA translating modulator drug activity B which is associated with the bacterial virulence. Hence, this is a preliminary study promising for further elucidation of more virulence associated npcRNAs that are yet to be discovered from C. rodentium developing strategy to unveil alternate therapeutic options for diseases caused by this bacterium.
Wireless Arduino Controlled Fire Fighter Robot Designed for Residential Area
Authors: Wasu Logeswaran , Kamaruzaman Nadiah , Mohd Yassin Zaris Izzati , Ganeson Suhassni
Published: March 2023

Fire accidents have become a common problem in human life and may lead to permanent injury or death. The fire fighter robot is developed with the aim to save lives of fire fighters who risk their lives, entering dangerous environments. This paper presents the development of the fire fighter robot, which is suitable to extinguish fire in closed areas and residential areas. The robot’s movement can be manually controlled using Flysky GT2 Controller from outside of the affected area. The robot is in the form of a robust and compact vehicle which allows it to move front, back, left and right in small areas with a steady speed. The robot has a 12V water pressure pump capable of shooting water up to 3 to 5 litres per minute which allows it to control large amounts of fire. The robot also provides live streaming and GPS location tracking services during the movement of the robot. This live recording can be viewed in PC or in the user's mobile phone.
Study of Bio-Fluid Dynamics in Carotid Artery System Using Numerical Methods
Authors: Shenoy Rohit , Abhilash H N , Basri A A , Barboza A B V , Shenoy B G , Pai R , Khader Abdul
Published: March 2023

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has been largely used in understanding the haemodynamics of the carotid bifurcation system and to visualise the blood flow changes due to the carotid artery geometric variations. Such studies will be helpful in understanding the arterial blood flow behavior and atherosclerosis. The present study focuses on investigation of geometric variable patient-specific healthy carotid bifurcation system under physiological pressure conditions. Unsteady flow simulation is conducted in ANSYS Fluent under the rigid wall and non-Newtonian conditions. The haemodynamic parameters such as pressure, velocity, vorticity, helicity, and time-averaged wall shear stress (TAWSS) were evaluated to visualise and understand flow dynamics at critical zones of bifurcation system. Further, the importance of geometric influence on the bifurcation zone was also investigated, causing significant vortex formation zones. A considerable reduction in velocity and backflow formation was observed, which is responsible for reducing the shear stress. It is also demonstrated that low TAWSS regions surrounding the bifurcation zone are more prone to atherosclerosis development.
Investigation of Compressive Strength of Rubberized Concrete Improvised with Silica Fume
Authors: Rasin Norhidayah Rasin , Vasudevan Siva Ganesan
Published: March 2023

The disposal of waste tyres has become a major environmental issue due to the massive volume produced globally. Due to the economic and environmental benefits, it appears that recycling discarded tyres was the most effective way of disposing of these materials. This investigation was carried out to find the compression strength of rubberized concrete improvised with silica fume. The percentage of crumb rubber that has been used in the investigation was 0%, 10% and 15%, with 4% of silica fume. The result from experiment shows that as the proportion of the crumb rubber increases, the compressive strength of rubberized concrete samples is decrease. However, the compressive strength is improved with additional of silica fume as replacement of cement. It can be concluded that the rubberized concrete with silica fume able to produce comparative strength as good as conventional concrete.
Design and Analysis of Full Adder Using 0.6 Micron CMOS Technology
Authors: Lee Chen Fei  , Siti Husna Abdul Rahman  , Subramaniam Krishnan , Zainuddin Ahmad Anwar
Published: March 2023

The design of a full adder involves the use of logic gates so that the design can convert 8 inputs to create a byte-wide adder and to force the carry bit to the other adder.   However, the uses of multiplexers to replace the logic gates in the construction of the full adder is proven to be possible due to the function of the multiplexers to act as the digital switch in the system that provides the flow of digital information from multiple inputs into an output. This research aims to explore the possibility of implementing the multiplexers into the design of the full adder and to analyse the different possible full adder design using the multiplexers. Using the multiplexers also allows for fewer logic gates to be used in the design of the full adder, which reduces the overall area coverage of the full adder. However, adding multiplexers does not make a complete adder more efficient and may slow it down. Thus, this article compares a conventional full adder with logic gates, a full adder with two 2:1 multiplexers, and a full adder with six 2:1 multiplexers in terms of power usage, time delay of the Sum and Carry outputs, and technology (0.6 μm).
Kripto Paranın Amerika Gelir İdaresi’nin 2014-21 Sayılı Kılavuzu ve 2019-24 Sayılı Gelir Yönetmeliği Bağlamında Vergilendirilmesi
Authors: KULULAR IBRAHIM Merve Aysegul
Published: March 2023

Toplumda değişim aracı yahut birikim aracı olarak bilişim teknolojilerinin gelişimiyle banknotlara yahut madeni paralara alternatif birçok kripto para kullanılır olmuştur. Öyle ki kullanımına izin verilmeyen ülkelerde dahi internetin ülke hudutlarını ve yasalarını anlamsızlaştıran toplumlar arası özelliği dolayısıyla kripto para mal veya hizmet alımlarında değişim aracı olarak yahut yatırım aracı olarak kullanılmaktadır. Kripto paranın merkez bankası dijital para biriminden ayrılan temel özelliklerinden olan merkeziyetsiz yapısı bazı ülkelerde kripto paranın vergilendirilmesi konusunda çekimser kalınmasına neden olmuşken özellikle Amerika gibi ülkeler kripto paranın vergilendirilmesi için sürekli çalışmalar yaparak düzenlemelerini güncellemektedir. Bu çalışma ile Amerika Gelir İdaresi’nin kripto paranın vergilendirilmesi için kripto paranın kendine has özelliklerini dikkate alarak mükelleflere yol gösterici nitelikte yayımladığı 2014-21 ve 2019-24 sayılı kılavuzlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda öncelikle doktrindeki kripto para ve dijital para birimi karmaşasına son verilmesi amacıyla bu terimler tartışılarak kripto paranın ne olduğu net olarak ortaya konmuştur. Ardından ilgili kılavuzların kripto paranın vergilendirilmesinde matrah hesaplamalarına ilişkin önemli hususlar ayrı ayrı ele alınarak incelenmiş ve kripto paranın sert çatal oluşumu sonucu hava yardımı yoluyla dağıtımı halinde nasıl vergilendirileceği örnek durumlar üzerinden tartışılmıştır.
Diagnóstico de habilidades para la lectura en alumnos de nivel licenciatura en la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Unidad 213 Tehuacán
Authors: Yañez Castillo Heriberto
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo de investigación da cuenta del diagnóstico realizado en la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Unidad 213 Tehuacán (UPN U213), donde se trabajó con los alumnos de la Licenciatura en Intervención Educativa, con la finalidad de conocer la percepción de los alumnos con referencia a los significados que asocian con la palabra lectura, conocer sus antecedentes con las prácticas lectoras y finalmente describir sus niveles de lectura. Este diagnóstico se realiza a partir de las categorías de análisis: percepciones sobre lectura (ideas, imágenes y representaciones sociales); elementos de lectura (qué, cuánto y cuándo lee; por qué y dónde lee; materiales de lectura y aptitudes para la lectura); y finalmente se revisaron los niveles de lectura (inferencia, interpretación y evaluación). Es una investigación descriptiva de corte cualitativo, donde se echa mano de las técnicas de redes semánticas naturales, cuestionarios semiestructurados y ejercicios de lectura. A través de los resultados del diagnóstico se puede dar cuenta de las representaciones sociales de los alumnos de la Licenciatura en Intervención Educativa respecto de la lectura, mismas que son positivas y que dejan entrever una reflexión del alumno sobre la importancia de la lectura en su formación. Se descubre que los alumnos leyeron en el último año entre uno y tres libros, lo que resulta poco en comparación con la media nacional en nuestro país, que es de 3.8 libros leídos en un año. Y finalmente, la aplicación del ejercicio de lectura dejó entrever debilidades del alumno al enfrentarse a textos académicos de su perfil profesional.
Anti-diabetic Activity of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO): Review
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Putra Bayu , Wiyani Lastri , Kamri Andi Maulana , Azahra Sitti
Published: March 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels. Currently, the treatment of diabetes mellitus uses synthetic or chemical drugs and natural ingredients such as virgin coconut oil. Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is extracted with minimal heating and no chemical purification process. This study aims to obtain data on the impact of VCO as an antidiabetic obtained from several research journals. This literature study uses a narrative review method obtained from the Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct databases. The results of this study indicate that VCO can be used as an alternative to lowering blood glucose levels because it has antidiabetic activity. Medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA) lauric acid in VCO can stimulate insulin production in pancreatic beta cells. This study concludes that virgin coconut oil can potentially reduce blood sugar levels.
A falta que ama: Humanismo e amor em Carlos Drummond de Andrade
Authors: Franco Isaías Gabriel
Published: March 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as especificidades do humanismo poético formulado por Carlos Drummond de Andrade através do poema A falta que ama, do livro homônimo publicado em 1968. Partindo de um diálogo com a Filosofia, nossa interpretação levanta como hipótese que o humanismo poético de Drummond se enuncia pelo realce à dimensão de limitação e contingência concernentes ao humano. Dessa forma, em desdobramento, o humanismo poético drummondiano confere significações singulares à concepção de amor, por ele entendido como uma experiência intersubjetiva na qual a falta ou insuficiência é elemento crucial, possibilitando a reelaboração permanente de um sujeito em função de aspirações e desejos por ele projetados em um outro, dinâmica por vezes dotada de reciprocidade afetiva e, portanto, de mútua transformação interpessoal. Com isso, consideramos ser possível vislumbrar, na poesia de Drummond, uma alternativa aos dilemas do autoencarceramento afetivo contemporâneo.
Graciliano Ramos e aspectos da estética modernista
Authors: Corvacho Suely
Published: March 2023

O artigo defende que Graciliano Ramos, ainda que crítico em relação à Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922, acompanha e adota novidades estéticas de seu tempo. Seu primeiro romance, Caetés, apresenta indícios de modernidade: a mise en abyme e o jogo intermidiático com a participação do leitor. A mise en abyme é a principal responsável pelos efeitos irônicos do livro, e o jogo intermidiático, uma de suas estratégias. No romance, o protagonista depara-se com um quadro cujo assunto desconhece; trata-se de Marino Faliero, tema que, no Brasil, vem enlaçado com a antropofagia. Comparando o tema e a vida do protagonista, o leitor encontra vários pontos de contato, mas “apequenados” em Caetés, o que provoca efeitos irônicos. Os resultados da análise – a radicalização da mise en abyme, a participação do leitor no jogo intermidiático e a metaforização da antropofagia – são interpretados sob a perspectiva de Antonio Candido, em seu ensaio “Literatura e subdesenvolvimento”, para quem algumas obras brasileiras afinam “os instrumentos recebidos” dos países centrais.
Arte moderna, arte impura: a Semana de 22 e as mídias
Authors: Serelle Marcio de Vasconcelos , Figueiredo Vera Lúcia Follain de
Published: March 2023

Este dossiê propôs que pesquisadores abordassem, por ocasião da efeméride, relações entre a literatura e outras mídias na Semana de Arte Moderna, realizada em São Paulo, entre 13 e 18 de fevereiro de 1922, e nas reverberações culturais dela ao longo dos últimos 100 anos.
An Intelligent Human Age Prediction from Face Image Framework Based on Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Sathyavathi S. , Baskaran K. R.
Published: March 2023

Age prediction is the task of extracting features from the human face image. Human aging factors can be expressed as multifactorial, gradual, time-dependent, physical, and biological damage. Attributes are extracted from a face image, and the aging factor depends on cells, tissues, and all living organisms. Human age prediction is distinct from chronological age prediction. Each human’s biological identity has unique characteristics. Age prediction depends on the maturity process of organs, other tissues, and cells. Many research works have been done on age classification using various techniques from human face images. It is a difficult task to the analysis of facial appearance. Issues in the existing algorithm are inefficient and require more computation time and storage space. To address these issues, this paper proposed a Deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) with a Cuckoo search algorithm (DCNN-CS). In this proposed work, DCNN-CS produces an effective age prediction from the human face image within a minimum execution time, handling a large dataset. The accuracy rate of the convolutional neural network (CNN) got 81.32, the Deep Neural Network (DNN) got 82.34, the Long short-term memory (LSTM) got 88.12, and the proposed work SLSTM-DNN got 91.45.
Automatic Transliteration of Polish and English Proper Nouns into Lithuanian
Authors: Kasparaitis Pijus
Published: March 2023

As the world is becoming more globalized, proper nouns move from one language into other languages. In order to preserve the grammatical or phonetic structure of the target language, a desire arises to adapt them. The present work deals with adaptation (transliteration) of Polish and English words to the Lithuanian language. The set of context-sensitive and context-free rules was created manually for the Polish language. Manually creating such rules for the English language is too difficult, thus the algorithm to automatically generate transliteration rules from English-Lithuanian word pairs aligned at the letter level was developed in this work. For the Polish language, 100% accuracy was achieved. For English, word accuracy of about 50% and character accuracy of about 90% was achieved. The reasons for this accuracy are identified and directions for improving the set of rules are provided.
Der aktuelle BAföG-Ratgeber
Authors: Klose Mathias
Published: March 2023

Anspruch auf Bildung und Förderung

Der Ratgeber Der aktuelle BAföG-Ratgeber unterstützt Schülerinnen und Schüler, Auszubildende und Studierende, aber auch Eltern, sich im Antragsdschungel zurechtzufinden und so Rechte und Ansprüche der Ausbildungsförderung des Bundes – besser bekannt als BAföG – bestmöglich auszuschöpfen. Beantwortet werden wichtige Fragen wie:

Ist eine Förderung bei einer weiteren oder anderen Ausbildung nach einem Fachrichtungswechsel oder Ausbildungsabbruch möglich?

Welche Rechte und Ansprüche gelten in Minijobs?

Welchen Einfluss haben arbeitsrechtliche Besonderheiten?

Welche sozial- und strafrechtlichen Folgen haben falsche Angaben im Förderungsantrag?

Wie werden Einkommen und Vermögen angerechnet?

Welche Freibeträge gelten?

Zahlreiche Praxis-Tipps, Musterformulierungen und -anträge sowie die Darstellung der aktuellen Rechtslage helfen bei der finanziellen Absicherung der Ausbildung oder des Studiums.
Mentalisierung in Supervision und Coaching
Authors: Stöffer Andreas
Published: March 2023

Conflicting work relationships can have a physically and psychologically damaging effect, even leading to incapacity for work. Coaching and counselling can bring about positive changes in the relationship. This book provides a theoretically justifiable framework for action that can be anticipated and practically applied in supervision and coaching. To this end, the author evaluates theoretical developments and practical concepts that have been developed over the last hundred years. He transfers the principles of mentalisation-oriented psychodrama from therapeutic work to counselling formats and operationalises them. The result is a mentalisation-based guideline of psychodramatic processes for the counselling formats of supervision and coaching.
Stereotype in Videospielen
Authors: Klanisek Mateo
Published: March 2023

For parents, teachers, the gaming industry and politicians, the author has examined over 300 of the currently most relevant role-playing video games: While some of them raise awareness about discrimination, mobile games for players aged nine and upwards often contain racism, gambling, sexualised depictions of children and the glorification of war. Strong women are al-most always witches, monsters or machines. What is new is that they are squeezed into traditional forms of masculinity. These stereotypes have far-reaching implications because video games are the most economically significant art form. Mateo Klanisek, MEd., a primary school teacher, lawyer and student of the fine arts, investigates where the development of such games is headed, sheds light on legal aspects relating to this issue and develops a teaching concept in this respect.
Plasmonic Optical Nano-Antenna for Biomedical Applications
Authors: H. Mahdi Rasha , A. Jawad Hussein
Published: March 2023

Plasmonics attract significant attention of the researchers due to Plasmon’s surpassing ability to match free space electromagnetic (EM) excitation into the nano-scale size and conduct the light-tissue interaction in this scale. Plasmonic nano-antennas (PNAs) is a coupling of EM waves into Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) which is considered as an interesting subject for theoretical and experimental study. This presents a new concept of the confinement of light in subwavelength scales with huge local fields which can generate very high near field intensities because of their LSPR. The generated field is invested in various applications that are depending on near field enhancement produced by plasmonic optical nano-antennas (PONAs) such as Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS), biosensing, spectral imaging and cancer treatment. Bowtie shape PNAs (PBNAs) can transfer the light field efficiently by converting the light from external space into a subwavelength spectral region with the improvement at an optical wavelength in a tiny area between its antenna arms. The local EM field production in a gap area is the main reason to suggest PBNAs shape if the frequency of the incident EM waves coincide the structural resonance peak so it is acting as a tunable hot spot.
Diabetes in Pregnancy
Authors: Ololade Ogunyemi Olakunmi , Mary Agoyi-Awoniyi Oluwakemi , Taiwo Yahaya Hassan
Published: March 2023

Pregnancy is usually a joyous event for most women and their families in many cultures. However, in certain situations, this celebratory moment is marred by various maternal complications; chief among them is diabetes mellitus. Over eighty percent of diabetes in pregnancy is attributed to Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). Also, GDM presents a higher risk of affected mothers developing diabetes later in the future. There is a growing prevalence of GDM which necessitates the need for closer monitoring and more screening of pregnant women. This can be achieved by following set guidelines of countries and public health organisations to ensure safer pregnancies, safer deliveries, and healthier babies.
Advances in Large-Scale Robotic 3D Printing with Plastic Pellets
Authors: Nadal Serrano Adolfo , María Espejo Bares José
Published: March 2023

3D printing with robotics is reaching an unprecedented level of maturity both in the market and at a technological level. This paper discusses current applications of large-scale robotics applied to 3D printed real-scale final parts for the construction and product design industries, including state-of-the-art methodologies, technologies and applications. Furthermore, an in-depth view of technologies and applications developed by the author will be provided, including robot-end effector integration and the automated generation of machine code through an ad-hoc computer aided design to computer aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) integration. This integration accounts for parametric capabilities and design-time feedback. Consequently, advances in the seamlessly integrated design-to-manufacturing workflow will be presented: (i) design (by means of employing parametric modeling software), (ii) geometry analysis (by means of ad-hoc machine manufacturing process simulations), (iii) CAD-CAM integration (by means of automated geometry processing and machine code generation), and (iv) manufacturing and testing (by combining 6-axis robots and large-scale plastic extruders).
Value Chain Implementation in Rural-Scale Integrated Coconut Farming System in North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: N. Kairupan Agustinus , G. Kindangen Jantje , H. Joseph Gabriel , T.P. Hutapea Ronald , Erik Malia Ibrahim , C. Paat Paulus , Polakitan Derek , Polakitan August , B. Markus Rawung Jefny , Lintang Meivie , O.M. Sondakh Joula , Layuk Payung , Grietjie Tandi Olvie , N. Salamba Herlina , H. Kario Nelson , Anugrah Lase Jonathan , Barlina Rindengan
Published: March 2023

The value of coconut production in North Sulawesi reaches almost 10% of Indonesia’s total coconut production, and more than 95% is managed by farmers. The main problem in coconut development is that the management of coconut cultivation is still traditional, and the quality of the products produced is still low, so that coconut commodities that are multipurpose relatively have no added value. The economic value of coconut is still very dependent on primary products, namely coconut seeds and copra. To increase farmers‘income, the solution that can be taken is to implement the value chain in integrated coconut farming by diversifying coconut products. This is a review chapter that aims to present the implementation of value chain analysis approach and formulate the strategic development of integrated coconut farming system on a rural scale in the North Sulawesi province. Implementation of the value chain by diversifying coconut commodities can provide added value. By managing an integrated coconut farm that produces 3–5 processed products, the economic value of coconut will increase by about 5–6 times. Several issues become obstacles in the development of the value chain, including the lack of farmer participation in the modern chain, weak market power and market access, weak contractual relationship strength, and weak agricultural sector development orientation in the provision of employment.
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of HDPE/PET Microplastics, Applications, and Impact on Environment and Life
Authors: Olam Mikail
Published: March 2023

Microplastics (MPs), which have recently threatened living organisms, are widely distributed throughout the world’s fresh waters, oceans, and seas. HDPEs and PETs are produced and used in significant quantities in plastics. High-density polyethylene (HDPE) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which can survive in the natural environment for many years, are resistant to thermal, mechanical, and biological effects. This study examined the current developments in the sources of high-density polyethylene microplastics (mHDPE) and polyethylene terephthalate microplastics (mPET), and their disposal and properties. mHDPE and mPET microplastics consist of several sources, including their debris that breaks down their waste into smaller pieces as a result of physical and chemical processes, as well as micro-sized pieces of plastic commonly applied in personal care products or synthetic textiles. mHDPE and mPET pollution has become an important environmental problem with the potential to harm human health by entering the human and animal food chain. mHDPEs and mPETs, which enter the living organism through ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact in general, adversely affect the cellular mechanisms in different parts of the body. In addition, they are decomposed into free radicals by the effects of external factors such as light and temperature, as well as biological agents and chemical wastes in the environment, which significantly affects the sustainability of the ecological environment.