bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BULLYING BEHAVIOR AND SELF EFFICACY IN STUDENTS
Authors: Aninda Nur Haliza  , Azzahra Julia Nadina  , Indah Lestari  , Kenya Janesa Liandri  , Radi Ubaidillah  , Wahyu Agung Hidayatullah
Published: December 2023

Bullying has become a global problem that is often encountered and faced by many people, especially teenagers, both as perpetrators of bullying and victims of bullying behavior. Bullying is a form of behavior that occurs repeatedly by means of physical harm and mentally carried out by a child or a group of children against other children. Bullying incidents faced by adolescents can have an impact on adolescent self-efficacy. Self-efficacy is the ability of a person or individual in completing tasks or problems so that they can achieve goals in overcoming obstacles experienced. Adolescents with high self-efficacy have the confidence and ability to solve problems with effective performance control. This research was conducted with the aim of seeing whether there is an influence between bullying behavior and self-efficacy in fourth semester students at the psychology faculty of Uin Raden Fatah University, Palembang. This study also uses a quantitative method with survey techniques, namely filling out questionnaires by giving several questions online to 38 respondents. There were 8 male respondents and 30 female respondents with an age range of 18-22 years. The respondents taken were 4th semester students of the Faculty of Psychology at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. The results of this study indicate that the relationship between bullying behavior and self-efficacy is very significant and interconnected, which in Table 1.1 shows that between bullying behavior and self-efficacy there is a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.496 with a significance of 0.002. This research is strengthened by research conducted by Laurensia, Jenita Serangana et al (2021) showed the significance between bullying behavior and self-efficacy in adolescents. These results were supported by findings showing that 55 (27.5%) respondents received low bullying treatment and high self-efficacy, and 73 (36.5%) respondents received high bullying treatment and low efficacy.
INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE AS A FACTOR FOR INCREASING EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Liya Triyani  , Nurrina Zulfa  , Dinda Adilla  , Aria Mahardika  , Silvia Afnes
Published: December 2023

Employee productivity is very important in supporting the sustainability and advancement of a company, this cannot be separated from the involvement of the workforce in the process, good employee performance can affect the company's productivity. This study aims to find out Individual Performance Relationship with Employee Work Productivity at PT Financially Multi Finance Kreditplus Palembang. The respondents involved in this study were as many as 32 respondents, which were randomly chosen using data collection techniques through questionnaires. Using correlational quantitative research methods. From the results of the study conducted show that the two variables between individual performance and employee work productivity have a strong relationship, employee performance encourages employee productivity.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTS' OVERPROTECTIVE BEHAVIOR AND STUDENTS' SELF-ADJUSTMENT
Authors: Reza Khoirunnisa  , Anita  , Mustika Suci  , Dwi Amalina Putri  , Jingga Ramadhona
Published: December 2023

Problems Children are important members of the family. When children are present in the midst of the family, parents definitely want their children to develop normally, so parents have their own way of treating children. There are also parents who give freedom to children, there are also parents who give freedom to children but still provide control, and there are also parents who indulge in protecting children excessively by providing protection against physical and psychological disturbances and harm, until the child does not reach freedom, the behavior of the parents is called overprotective, with the reason that the child does not experience harm. Many parents intentionally or unintentionally behave over protective. The method used in this study is a qualitative correlation with the data collection technique used, namely a scale questionnaire. The data obtained through the use of questionnaires is data that is classified as factual data. The results of the study based on the line test table 0.01 can be interpreted as significant, because it is smaller than 0.05 and the significant value for the deviation from linearity is 0.052, so it can be interpreted as a significance value greater than 0.05, so from this it can be concluded that the relationship between adjustment variables and parents' overprotective behavior has a linear relationship so that it can also be said that the linearity test is fulfilled in this study.
LEGISLAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E A CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DA PESCA TRADICIONAL NA ÁREA DE INFLUÊNCIA DA USINA HIDRELÉTRICA DE SANTO ANTÔNIO DO RIO MADEIRA – RONDÔNIA/BRASIL
Authors: Warta Janete Maria , Cavalcante Maria Madalena de Aguiar
Published: December 2023

A pesca na região Amazônica não representa apenas uma atividade econômica para as comunidades tradicionais, ela agrega peculiaridades de ordem sociocultural reconhecidas pelo ordenamento jurídico. No entanto, o aumento do consumo de energia elétrica, forjou empreendimentos de grande impacto ambiental na região. Em Rondônia, a usina hidrelétrica de Santo Antônio, instalada no Rio Madeira em 2012, causou diversas interferências no cenário ambiental e, consequentemente, no modo de vida das comunidades tradicionais denominadas ribeirinhas, em especial aquelas diretamente atingidas pelos reservatórios da barragem. Este trabalho tem por escopo a análise dos impactos da aplicação da legislação ambiental na área de influência da usinade Santo Antônio e seus desdobramentos sobre as comunidades ribeirinhas praticantes da pesca artesanal como fonte de subsistência. A pesquisa é baseada em análise bibliográfica do ordenamento jurídico referente ao meio ambiente, relatórios de compensação social que integram os projetos de licenciamento e autorização para a instalação da usina, além de dados coletados em órgãos oficiais e pesquisa de campo.
REESTRUTURAÇÃO DA RELAÇÃO CONJUGAL
Authors: Ribeiro Jucerlânia da Silva Reinaldo , Silva Philiane Ferreira Paulino da
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo é resultado de uma experiência sistemática no atendimento em terapia familiar de abordagem sistêmica, realizado como parte integrante do Curso de Formação em Terapia Familiar e de Casais pelo CEFATEF - Centro de Estudos Terapêuticos da Família, oferecido pela Escola da Magistratura de Rondônia – EMERON – aos analistas judiciários de seu quadro, assistentes sociais e psicólogos, no ano de 2019. Consiste na análise dos resultados dos atendimentos sociais realizados sob orientação dos professores do CEFATEF, à luz da Teoria Sistêmica e das Escolas de Terapia Familiar: Estrutural; Estratégica e Transgeracional. O caso abordado trata-se de uma família que buscou ajuda devido aos constantes conflitos conjugais que os levaram a consdierar a decisão da separação. Foram realizadas oito sessões com a família composta pelo casal e um filho de oito anos. A queixa inicial foi a dificuldade de relacionamento entre o casal, que traziam questões de suas famílias de origem para a família nuclear. Como resultado do processo terapêutico destacou-se o reestabelecimento de uma comunicação mais funcional entre o casal e a reestruturação dos subsistemas conjugal e parental.
Crimes Ambientais e Justiça Restaurativa
Authors: FONSECA Felipe Magno Silva
Published: December 2023

Desvelar e implementar estratégias eficientes para a tutela do meio ambiente, especialmente no estágio pós dano, têm se revelado missões hercúleas no Brasil, por fatores da mais variada monta, tais como o sucateamento dos órgãos públicos ambientais, as dificuldades inerentes à própria recomposição do meio ambiente lesado, a judicialização excessiva da matéria ambiental, a morosidade do sistema de justiça e o reduzidíssimo grau de satisfação dos provimentos jurisdicionais. Esse cenário reclama um esforço urgente e coletivo do Estado, da sociedade e, em especial, dos órgãos integrantes do sistema de justiça, para a construção de alternativas viáveis à preservação e restauração do meio ambiente, enquanto bem de uso comum do povo, essencial às gerações presentes e futuras. Não se descuida de que o Direito Penal, encarado neste trabalho em sua acepção ampla (material e processual), desempenha uma nítida e relevante função de controle social, imprescindível ao regular funcionamento do Estado Democrático de Direito sobre o qual nos assentamos. A par desse mister, entretanto, é certo que o Direito Penal, especialmente quando volta os olhos à sua finalidade preventiva, tem assumido feição cada vez mais promocional, abdicando do seu matiz exclusivamente punitivo, para perseguir a transformação de cada cidadão e cidadã, individualmente, e da comunidade de forma geral, no rumo da solução pacífica de conflitos e da restauração de danos. Partindo dessa premissa, bem como acolhendo a ideia de Justiça Restaurativa como modelo de processo plenamente compatível (não excludente) com o modelo de justiça penal vigente, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo sustentar a conveniência e adequação da utilização de instrumentos restauradores, a exemplo da transação penal, do sursis processual e do recente acordo de não persecução criminal, como alternativas às sanções de caráter aflitivo e, especialmente, como recursos eficazes para tutela do meio ambiente, por possibilitarem a reparação do dano ambiental por uma via encurtada e consensual.
Íntegra do Artigo
Desenvolvimento sustentável por meio do incentivo tributário
Authors: Morais Uérlei Magalhães
Published: December 2023

Desfrutar de um meio ambiente equilibrado é essencial à sadia qualidade de vida, não apenas dessa geração como também das próximas. Partiu-se dessa premissa para a realização do presente trabalho, assim como da ideia de que meio ambiente é bem jurídico a ser tutelado pelas mais diversas áreas do direito, inclusive pelo direito tributário. A tributação extrafiscal, ou não, impõe restrições aos particulares, fundamentalmente em relação à propriedade e à liberdade, daí a possibilidade de conflituosidade entre o interesse na utilização extrafiscal do tributo e o direito dos contribuintes, em especial, a isonomia tributária. Dentro do marco de referência exposto, a obra pretende ser um convite para a reflexão e discussão do tema da tributação ambiental, com o intuito de aprofundar o estudo dos alcances da extrafiscalidade tributária como uma das possíveis respostas ao uso inconsciente da natureza e como instrumento para promover uma consciência ambiental que vise à sustentabilidade ambiental orientada. Conclui-se, ao final, que investir em melhorias por meio da tributação ambiental é um dos caminhos para ampliar a preocupação em termos de sustentabilidade. O ordenamento jurídico brasileiro já está preparado e apto para promover esse fenômeno do “esverdeamento” do Direito Tributário, para tanto, basta que haja políticas públicas tributárias de natureza extrafiscal que concretizem os valores e princípios jurídicos que já se encontram consagrados no Texto Constitucional de 1988.
Íntegra do Artigo
Governança Judicial Ecológica na Amazônia
Authors: Da Costa Braga Dimis
Published: December 2023

O artigo examina as questões relacionadas aos debates jurídico-políticos em torno dos atos legislativos adotados pelos Poderes Executivo e Legislativo no Estado de Rondônia, e respectivas Ações Diretas de Inconstitucionalidade julgadas pelo Poder Judiciário – Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Rondônia –, sob o enfoque do paradigma da sustentabilidade e da ética ecológica. O enfrentamento dos novos problemas advindos da crise do clima demanda a superação do paradigma antropocêntrico, sob o qual se formou a concepção mecanicista do ambiente, definida pelo pensamento científico e filosófico dos séculos XVI e XVII, segundo os quais a natureza se constitui em uma fonte inesgotável de recursos à disposição do homem. Constituído de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial, o trabalho esboça os núcleos do paradigma da sustentabilidade e da ética judicial ecológica, bem como a inserção desses conceitos nos recentes julgados do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Rondônia, que promovem um redesenho do debate jurídico-político que se desenrola nos últimos anos em face da pressão política pela ampliação do espaços para agropecuária no Estado, cenário este em que fica evidente o papel contramajoritário da atuação do Poder Judiciário, recorrendo às modernas técnicas de governança judicial em demandas estruturais para bem cumprir o novo papel a ser desempenhado pelas cortes, em conformidade com os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Agenda 2030 e do direito humano fundamental ao meio ambiente sem riscos, limpo, saudável e sustentável, recentemente declarado pelo Conselho dos Direitos Humanos da ONU.
Íntegra do Artigo
Indígenas e a terra
Authors: Cremasco Deyvid Junior
Published: December 2023

O direito de os indígenas se manterem nas terras que ocupam já foi objeto de várias normas estatais formais no decorrer da história do Brasil desde seu descobrimento. Houve instrumentos jurídicos nos quais a Coroa Portuguesa reconheceu o direito destes povos às áreas que ocupavam, em virtude de sua ancestralidade exercer o domínio naqueles locais. Sendo assim, tais áreas estariam reservadas e fora do sistema de transferência da Coroa a particulares para que explorassem as terras brasileiras. Todavia, tal direito foi descumprido, assim como as normas posteriores até a atualidade, havendo discussões públicas e polêmicas sobre a existência desse direito, apesar de expressamente constante na Constituição de 1988. Quais motivos levam a essa dificuldade de efetivação deste direito do indígena à terra? De que natureza são esses motivos? Este estudo fez revisão de artigos científicos atuais que trazem elementos históricos, políticos, jurídicos e culturais para entendimento deste fenômeno, concluindo pela prevalência dos fatores culturais como determinantes deste contexto.
Íntegra do Artigo
necessidade do políciamento ostensivo não especializado atender ocorrências de crimes ambientais de forma efetiva no Estado de Rondônia
Authors: DOS SANTOS FÁBIO FRANÇA
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho pretende demonstrar que o serviço de Policiamento Ostensivo Ordinário é uma importante ferramenta para a prevenção, o combate e a consequente redução de ilícitos, tanto comuns quanto ambientais em áreas urbanas. A Polícia Militar executa o Policiamento Ostensivo, sendo o de trânsito e ambiental suas especialidades. No entanto, por meio de convênio, vem atuando na fiscalização de trânsito, conforme prever o Código de Trânsito Brasileiro, não ocorrendo o mesmo no que se refere à fiscalização e ao registro de ocorrências de crimes ambientais. Por essa razão, as laudas seguintes visam apresentar uma nova perspectiva com relação ao combate aos crimes e ilícitos ambientais, principalmente no perímetro urbano. A necessidade do policiamento ostensivo para atender ocorrências de crimes ambientais de forma efetiva no estado de Rondônia, foi-se modelando, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico do assunto, de experiências da rotina policial militar, do entendimento de umapossibilidade real, e passou-se a acreditar que o efetivo cumprimento consistiria em grande avanço para todo estado de Rondônia.
Íntegra do Artigo
Função sócio-ambiental da proprietadade rural e pagamento pelos serviços ambientais
Authors: WAGNER JOÃO CARLOS
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho, partindo de uma noção constitucional do direito ambiental e trazendo os princípios que regem esse ramo do direito estuda o conceito e alcance do termo pagamentos por serviços ambientais, demonstrando a sua natureza jurídica e campo de aplicação. Nesse contexto, o trabalho pretende promover uma confrontação entre o instituto, caracterizado doutrinariamente como instrumento econômico de proteção à natureza e os instrumentos de comando e controle existentes no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Assim, relaciona as noções de obrigatoriedade e de voluntariedade na busca da proteção ao ambiente. Indaga se a utilização de um sistema de pagamentos por serviços ambientais representa um instrumento complementar de aperfeiçoamento das ações já existentes. Assim, partindo de uma pesquisa bibliográfica o trabalho busca responder se a premiação de provedores de serviços ambientais no Brasil constitui um instrumento viável a complementar a política de comando e controle estatal.Por fim, são relatadas algumas iniciativas de pagamentos por serviços ambientais existentes, sem olvidar das considerações finais sobre o tema.
Íntegra do Artigo
MARCO CIVIL DA INTERNET E O ACESSO AOS DADOS DO APLICATIVO WHATSAPP COMO UMA DAS FERRAMENTAS DE COMBATE À CRIMINALIDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Balmant Alex
Published: December 2023

A modernização dos veículos de comunicação e de processamento de dados, trouxe um fôlego à criminalidade organizada, somado aos problemas de diversas e variadas tensões sociais. Com o crescimento da violência, a complexidade e diversificação do crime organizado, a interceptação telemática tem um grau importantíssimo como meio de produção de provas. A Lei Federal nº 9.296, de 24 de julho de 1996, que regulamentou o inciso XII, parte final, do art. 5° da Constituição Federal, permitiu a interceptação de comunicações telefônicas, à interceptação do fluxo de comunicações em sistemas de informática e telemática de qualquernatureza, para prova em investigação criminal e em instrução processual penal. A Lei Federal nº 12.965, de 23 de abril de 2014, conhecida como Marco Civil da Internet, estabeleceu princípios, garantias, direitos e deveres para o uso da Internet no Brasil, previu um conjunto de sanções (advertência, multa, suspensão temporária e proibição de exercer atividades no Brasil) que devem ser aplicadas de forma gradativa aos atores que não cumpram as suas regras. O Estudo visa contextualizar a legislação em vigor em cotejo com as decisões judiciais proferidas no território nacional e os prejuízos advindos da sucessiva resistência em nãofornecer os dados que transitam pelo aplicativo WhatsApp, com o intuito de balancear direitos à privacidade e a liberdade de expressão com a segurança pública.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS COMO INSTRUMENTO DE COMBATE E CONSEQUENTE ENFRAQUECIMENTO DO CRIME E ORGANIZAÇÕES CRIMINOSAS
Authors: FREIRE JEFFERSON RHIDDAN QUEIROZ , SILVA AUDARZEAN SANTANA DA
Published: December 2023

Tendo em vista que a eclosão criminal é um fenômeno social, as políticas públicas são ferramentas que ajudam significativamente na prevenção criminosa. No presente artigo perpasse-se pela conceituação do termo políticas públicas, seu ciclo e seus atores perante a Constituição Federal de 1988. Também será tratada a implementação das políticas públicas, seja no âmbito da prevenção primária com políticas que visam, a médio e longo prazos, evitar que o crime se concretize ou que organizações criminosas se estabeleçam, sejam no âmbito das prevenções secundária ou terciária, que ocorrem no pós-crime, visando evitar a disseminação do mesmo ou focado no egresso do sistema prisional. Buscou-se demonstrar duas coisas: a) que o Estado, enquanto ente supremo perante seus administrados, é responsável por prover condições mínimas de subsistência social; e, b) onde o estado se faz presente com políticas públicas integrativas, a criminalidade não encontrará forças para continuar agindo sobre regiões ou grupos mais vulneráveis. O trabalho foi realizado com pesquisa qualitativa, por meio do método dedutivo e de procedimentos técnicos bibliográficos. Por fim, com os casos de sucesso citados foi possível mostrar a efetividade das políticas públicas como ferramenta de combate à cooptações de novos agentes criminosos, redução da criminalidade e melhor qualidade de vida para a sociedade.
"MÃOS ABENÇOADAS"
Authors: FERNANDES CLAUDIA MARA DA SILVA FALEIROS
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem, por escopo apresentar o projeto "Mãos Abençoadas", como proposta para dar condições para as presas se desvincularem das organizações criminosas, mediante seu empoderamento. Procura, ainda, com maior destaque,evidenciar a necessidade de elaboração de políticas sociais dentro das unidades prisionais femininas, como forma de reverter a reiterada prática delitiva, após as presas deixarem os estabelecimentos prisionais.
MAR DE TIMOR
Authors: Torres Sandra Aparecida Silvestre de Frias
Published: December 2023

A 6 de março de 2018, Timor-Leste e a Austrália assinaram um Tratado histórico que estabelece as fronteiras marítimas definitivas no Mar de Timor. A assinatura do referido Tratado conclui o processo de conciliação obrigatória que tramitou na Corte Permanente de Arbitragem – CPA - sob a égide da Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o Direito do Mar e põe fim a uma longa disputa entre o Timor-Leste e a Austrália. O reconhecimento dos direitos do Timor-Leste sobre os seus mares e aos recursos naturais nele contidos (como petróleo e gás) constitui um passo muito importante para o povo timorense na sua luta por soberania e independência plenas. O presente estudo dedicou-se à uma análise das relações de poder entre os dois Estados ao longo desta disputa, à luz do princípio da igualdade no direito internacional.
Texto completo em PDF:http://172.19.2.28:8080/pergamumweb/vinculos/000000/0000009d.pdf
POLICE RECORD MANAGEMENT: IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY POLICE PERSONNEL IN THE FIRST CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT OF ZAMBOANGA DEL NORTE
Authors: NAPAROTA, PhD LEO , Bangalando, BSCRIM Joseph B. , Guillena, BSCRIM Jerome M. , Uguis, BSCRIM Junalisa I. , Falloran, PhD Love H. , Lampawog, MSCJ Ronnel T.
Published: December 2023

This paper primarily sought to determine the extent of effectiveness of police records management in the first congressional district of Zamboanga del Norte. This study employed a quantitative method which included descriptive-survey and descriptive-correlational. There were thirty (30) respondents in the study. Frequency count and per cent, weighted mean, Mann-Whitney U Test, Kruskal-Wallis H Test, and Spearman rank-order correlation were the statistical tools used in the study. The study revealed that the level of respondents' perception level on the attributes of records management, specifically in records creation, records retention and disposition, records storage and maintenance, records access and retrieval, and appropriate use of technology and records management programs is “very much effective" rating. However, the level of respondents' perception level on archival records is "much effective." Moreover, the problems encountered by police personnel in managing police records are not serious and the extent of the factors precipitating the police personnel problems encountered in managing police records is to the least extent. Furthermore, there was no relationship between police record management attributes and record management problems. It signifies that the police records officers' highly effective management of police records had nothing to do with their less severe management issues. In other words, police officers who claimed to be highly competent at handling police records did not necessarily have major issues doing so.
Keywords: Police personnel records management, recordkeeping
CONCEPT MAP-BASED ALTERNATIVE INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCE (AIR) IN SCIENCE
Authors: MARCELO YVONNIE GRACE
Published: December 2023

The use of concept maps allows learners to embark on a cognitive process of integrating new ideas with their existing knowledge. Thus, helping them to organize, connect and synthesize. This, study focused on the preparation of concept maps based on the perceptions of the teacher-respondents along with the crucial topics in Science 4. The concept maps were integrated in the Alternative Instructional Resource (AIR). Research and Development (R and D) was employed in the study. There were 266 Grade 4 teachers from the Schools Division of Ilocos Norte who were involved in the study. A self-perception survey questionnaire which contains the competencies and topics based on the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs), was used to gather data. The data was analyzed using Statistical mean. Results revealed that the four competencies namely; Matter, Living Things and their Environment, Force, Energy, and Motion and Energy and Space, obtained ratings of Much Appropriate (MA). However, only topics under the four competencies with means higher than four were included in the preparation of concept maps. As regards the validity and acceptability of the material, it was rated Very Highly Valid (VHV) and Very Highly Acceptable (VHA), respectively. It can be inferred based on the results that concept maps are effective tools in enhancing understanding of new concepts and retention of information. Thus, teachers in other subject areas are encouraged to design concept maps to develop critical thinking skills among learners.

Keywords: concept maps; alternative instructional resource; most essential learning competencies
Online Collaborative Writing through Wikis and Google Docs
Authors: Cedy Vutha
Published: December 2023

Many studies on language learning have highlighted the advantages of collaborative writing (CW) in promoting learners’ writing skills (Strobl, 2014). To achieve the end product of collaborative writing tasks, learners are required to work collaboratively in various stages of planning and editing the writing as well as finalizing the shared texts (Woodrich & Fan, 2017). According to Storch (2011), although CW has been widely used and found to be very effective in promoting writing learning, it has been practiced mostly outside the context of second language (L2) learning. However, Kessler et al. (2012) suggested that with the assistance of technologies, we can integrate Web 2.0[1] applications and pedagogical practices in teaching and learning writing to enhance students’ writing via online CW.
The Role of Parental and Community Participation in Education Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Neak Piseth
Published: December 2023

Education is one of Cambodia’s main driving forces to attain its aspiration to become an upper middle-income country by 2030 and a high-income country by 2050. Providing equitable quality education to every Cambodian under the principle of education for all is the primary task that the Cambodian government need to carry out (Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport [MOEYS], 2019). It has been suggested that the participation by parents and the community is a key catalyst for encouraging children’s learning and augmenting their learning potential, which in turn promotes lifelong learning in the long run (Aref, 2010). Unfortunately, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the Cambodian education system. Under this circumstance, there is a strong need for parental and community participation in sustaining education throughout the country (Neak, 2019).
In-House Professional Development Activities to Support English Language Teacher Development in Remote Schools
Authors: Seom Sokphal
Published: December 2023

Professional development (PD) can have a profound effect on teachers’ teaching quality and student’s learning outcomes. PD activities can take place both within and outside educational institutions and range from formal to informal learning activities, including training and peer teaching. Many educational institutions encourage their teachers to take part in these PD activities; however, not all educational institutions can support their teachers to participate in external PD activities. To address this issue, some institutions, particularly those in remote areas, develop their own PD activities and offer them to their teachers internally. This article aims to elaborate on four in-house PD activities that have been implemented at one private English school in remote Cambodia. These PD activities include: (1) general English courses, (2) regular in-service workshops, (3) teaching methodology courses, and (4) informal collaboration in teaching and learning. The article concludes with implications for future research.
I deres egen verden
Authors: Jensen Jakob Linaa , Dalbøge Jonas
Published: December 2023

I denne artikel undersøger vi danske journalisters interaktion med forskellige grupper, som de udfolder sig på det sociale medie Twitter. Undersøgelsen viser, at journalister på Twitter i høj grad lever i deres egen verden blandt journalister og andre ligesindede: 61 % af de udvalgte journalisters interaktioner er med andre journalister, 27 % er med andre medlemmer af eliten, mens kun 12 % af er med den brede offentlighed.

En efterfølgende interviewundersøgelse viser, at journalisterne reflekterer over dette misforhold i forhold til deres demokratiske forpligtelse. Imidlertid fremgår det også, at journalistisk professionsetik, kollegiale netværk og frygten for at miste journalistisk objektivitet er blandt de faktorer, der trækker i modsat retning af mere borgerinddragelse og altså på paradoksal vis står i modsætning til forpligtelsen som vagthund, vejrhane og demokratisk talerør. Dette kan føre til lavere troværdighed for journalister og dermed bidrage yderligere til den tabte forbindelse til borgerne.
One event, very different interpretations
Authors: Nemcova Tejkalova Alice , Hrbáčková Anna , Macková Veronika , Trunečka Ondřej , Turková Kateřina
Published: December 2023

Based on a mixed method approach (content analysis and CDA), this article examines the media coverage of a football game between AC Sparta Praha and Rangers FC, played in Prague in the autumn of 2021, that was followed by heavily mediated discussion regard- ing the controversial booing of Rangers FC player Glen Kamara, who was sent off from the game after having been given a red card due to a pair of fouls. The audience in attendance was accused of Kamara’s racist abuse, but the UEFA later decided that there was insuf- ficient evidence of racism at the match. This case study focuses on the media coverage in Scottish, Czech, and UK nationwide media, as well as related discussions on Twitter. We revealed competing constructions of reality depending on diverse interpretations of the facts and lack of intercultural understanding.
Tour de France in a digital television paradigm
Authors: Frandsen Kirsten
Published: December 2023

This article analyses sports events as mega-events with global appeal and increasing socio-economic and cultural significance, and as genres which have now become important in the television industry’s transformation from broadcast to online streaming. It presents findings from a qualitative production analysis of how the Tour de France 2022 was shaped in a twofold strategic context. Genre specific aspects of the media event in the ongoing transformation of the television industry and wider strategic interests behind the hosting and organization of the start of the race in Denmark 2022 are discussed and their intertwinements are described. Based on interviews, documents, observations, screenshots and select broadcasts, the article presents a thematic analysis of how the event in Denmark was shaped in a shared concern for television’s ability to provide exposure of the race and the Danish context and public service broadcaster TV 2’s particular strategic branding interests in the event.
Magic of Presence
Authors: Sauter Willmar
Published: December 2023

Every habitual visitor remembers some magic moments of theatrical events: a striking feeling of immediate presence. What are these experiences of presence about? What triggers them, under which circumstances do they take place? This text is an attempt to point out some decisive parameters that facilitate strong experiences of performative situations. On the basis of a new rhombic model, I will show how these parameters coordinate the senses of the beholder and create magic moments of presence. Then, presence remains as future memories of the past.
Hamlet and Its Danish Double. The Historical Performance as Medium for a Utopian Monarchy
Authors: Kuhlmann Annelis
Published: December 2023

The first Hamlet production in Danish, performed 1813 at The Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen, went through substantial cuts and changes in the text. The re-cycling of sets from other performances were used in the production of Hamlet and turned the reworked version of Hamlet into a negotiation of the utopian heroic vision of the Danish monarchy, despite its painful bloody conflicts of power. It is my point, that this production of Hamlet, by the dramaturgical choices made, became, what I would determine as, a plain “theatricality” of the play and with the desire for a peaceful future without conflicts. The invisibility of Shakespeare’s “utopia” was transformed into an almost theatricalized “anti-utopia” or dystopia in this production with an affinity for melodrama. How seemingly strange and paradoxical this dramaturgy was, the production of the first Danish Hamlet paved the way for a historically very long stylized form of reality in its impact on the long ninetieth century Danish theatre history. The theatrical way of thinking, as embedded in Shakespeare’s play, was adopted into a theatre mentality where dreams would echo the idea of the Royal interest and taste, leaving an impression of conform aesthetics. The dramaturgical choices from 1813 lasted until the time when Henrik Ibsen’s naturalist plays would have their opening nights at the very same Royal Danish Theatre.
On the interrelationship between linguistics and philosophy in Eugenio Coseriu’s scientific thinking
Authors: Serena Araceli López
Published: December 2023

This article aims to show how closely interrelated philosophy and linguistics are in Eugenio Coseriu’s scientific thinking. It argues that Synchrony, Diachrony and History (SDH), one of the author's major works, cannot be conceived as a mere treatise on the problem of linguistic change, but needs to be recognised as a fundamental work for unravelling the epistemological principles that underpin the philosophical-scientific edifice of Coseriu’s linguistic theory. Based on SDH, it will be shown how, in this work, Coseriu insists on the errors of the approach and method that the causalist perspective promotes, how he advocates for the differentiation between natural sciences and human sciences and the consequent application, in the latter, of a finalist perspective, and finally how he describes the epistemic activities involved in resorting to the original knowledge or intuition that the linguist has as a speaker of the language under study.
Diatopic variation in digital space
Authors: Bohmann Axel
Published: December 2023

The availability of large amounts of social media text offers tremendous potential for studies of diatopic variation. A case in point is the linguistic geography of Texas, which is at present insufficiently described in traditional dialectological research. This paper summarises previous work on diatopic variation in Texas English on the basis of Twitter and presents an approach that foregrounds functional interpretability over a maximally clear geographical signal. In a multi-dimensional analysis based on 45 linguistic features in over 3 million tweets from across the state, two dimensions of variation are identified that pattern in geographically meaningful ways. The first of these relates to creative uses of typography and distinguishes urban centres from the rest of the state. The second dimension encompasses characteristics of interpersonal, spoken discourse and shows an East-West geographical divide. While the linguistic features of relevance for the dimensions are not generally considered in dialectological research, their geographic patterning reflects major tendencies attested in the literature on diatopic variation in Texas.[1]
 
[1]I am grateful to Alex Rosenfeld for sharing his data with me. This work was initially presented at a panel on Twitter in sociolinguistic research at NWAV 49, organised by Stef Grondelaers and Jane Stuart-Smith. I would like to thank both of them for giving me this opportunity and the attendees of the panel, especially Lars Hinrichs and Alex Rosenfeld, for fruitful discussion. Finally, my gratitude goes to Erling Strudsholm and Anita Berit Hansen for their invitation to participate on the Coseriu Symposium and their patience in organising this special issue.
Recursos territoriales y sistema productivo local en la rambla de Albuñol (Granada, SE de España)
Authors: Sánchez Escolano Luis Miguel
Published: December 2023

Las vegas litorales mediterráneas han sufrido un intenso proceso de cambio productivo en las últimas décadas. Territorios de secular ocupación humana, vergeles multifuncionales caracterizados por su diversidad ecológica y riqueza patrimonial, han evolucionado hacia modelos productivos especulativos que remedan en lo local la práctica general del sector. En ese viaje, caracterizado por el empobrecimiento y la pérdida de identidad, se han multiplicado los conflictos territoriales y han aparecido nuevas realidades que comprometen el sentido mismo y la continuidad de estos espacios.
En la presente aportación se desentrañan las claves funcionales y las contradicciones del modelo productivo y de desarrollo de la rambla de Albuñol (Granada), uno de los derrames penibéticos del sector central de la costa mediterránea andaluza. La zona ofrece un extraordinario prontuario de procesos y conflictos territoriales que permiten, por un lado, detallar la evolución reciente de estos espacios, claves en el equilibrio ecológico y el mantenimiento de las estructuras territoriales del mundo mediterráneo; asimismo, posibilitan reflexionar sobre la importancia de los modelos de gestión en la escala local. En la parte final se realizan propuestas discursivas relativas a la realidad productiva, territorial e institucional de este entorno a través de las enseñanzas extraídas de las fases anteriores y buscando avanzar hacia modelos más sostenibles.
Aproximación a la desigualdad social y la segregación residencial en Valencia. Un análisis en el contexto de las políticas de globalización
Authors: Mazorra Rodríguez Álvaro
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo analiza la evolución social y urbana seguida por la ciudad de Valencia durante las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI. Mediante una metodología cuantitativa y tomando como marco teórico de referencia el esquema de la ciudad dual, el trabajo identifica y expone los diferentes factores estructurales y contextuales que explican el avance de la metrópolis hacia un modelo territorial polarizado. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el incremento de la desigualdad social y la segregación residencial socioeconómica ha afianzado el desarrollo de un modelo de segregación centro – periferia que ha desplazado a los grupos peor posicionados de la estructura social a las zonas depauperadas de la periferia de la ciudad. En este contexto, las conclusiones señalan que el principal reto social al que se enfrenta la ciudad de Valencia es superar, por fin, una arraigada situación de desigualdad entre las poblaciones de sus distintas zonas urbanas.
Features of professional stress of coders
Authors: Pimenova Viktoria Olegovna
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of an empirical study that focuses on the characteristics of occupational stress of coders. The research sample consisted of programmers aged 22 to 55 years. Respondents who participated in the study have a higher technical education and live and work in the territory of the Russian Federation. The participants in the empirical study, conducted as part of this work, voluntarily expressed their willingness to participate in the survey. The methods used in the study allowed for a multifactor assessment of the symptoms of occupational stress of programmers and the identification of the degree of its expression and qualitative characteristics among the surveyed. Psychodiagnostic methods aimed at determining the severity of occupational stress and the diagnosis of the formation of phases and symptoms of burnout, were selected for the study. To process the data obtained from the respondents through the Integral Diagnostics and Correction of Occupational Stress (IDICS) methodology developed by Leonova A.B., a corresponding computer program was used. The data obtained as a result of the conducted research allowed us to consider various aspects of the severity of occupational stress of the survey sample. The resulting assessment of the stress level made it possible to identify the main high and extremely high indicators of the severity of occupational stress of the respondents, diagnosed as part of a multi-level assessment of professional stress, indicate the relevance of considering the formation of a set of measures to prevent the occurrence of occupational stress of coders. In accordance with the research materials on the formation of phases and symptoms of burnout syndrome, the phases of tension and resistance are most formed among the surveyed programmers. Based on the data obtained from the analysis of the results of the preventive part of the Integral Diagnostics and Correction of Occupational Stress (IDICS) methodology, the article formulates recommendations for selecting a set of optimization measures in accordance with the identified specificity of stress.
«For the ages and for right now»: un’analisi dell’Antigone (2019) 229 di Merlynn Tong, con un’intervista all’autrice
Authors: Zanelli Marco
Published: December 2023

Abstract «For the ages and for right now»: an analysis of Antigone (2019) by Merlynn Tong, with an interview with the author The article analyzes one of the most recent adaptations of Sophocles’ Antigone, written in 2019 by the young Australian author and actress, Merlynn Tong. After providing a first synthetic evaluation of the reasons for continuity and innovation of the work (among which, the adoption of a Creon woman), the essay explores the drama, scene by scene, studying the operation carried out on the hypotext through a precise comparison with it. The conclusions are then subsequently summarized, with particular attention on the one hand to the actualizing solutions regarding the story of the external space (the city), but above all showing how – while depicting Antigone as an activist (according to a very common redefinition in the rewritings of recent years) – the focus of the drama is the picture of the human bonds between the characters and their suffering: an emotional approach to the tragedy, distant from the eminently political rewritings that the myth of Antigone has developed since the twentieth century. In the Appendix to the article, a short interview with the author is given.
Supercomputer framework for reverse engineering firing patterns of neuron populations to identify their synaptic inputs
Authors: Chardon Matthieu K. , Wang Y. Curtis , Garcia Marta , Besler Emre , Beauchamp J. Andrew , D’Mello Michael , Powers Randall K. , Heckman Charles J.
Published: December 2023

In this study, we develop new reverse engineering (RE) techniques to identify the organization of the synaptic inputs generating firing patterns of populations of neurons. We tested these techniques
in silico
to allow rigorous evaluation of their effectiveness, using remarkably extensive parameter searches enabled by massively-parallel computation on supercomputers. We chose spinal motoneurons as our target neural system, since motoneurons process all motor commands and have well established input-output properties. One set of simulated motoneurons was driven by 300,000+ simulated combinations of excitatory, inhibitory, and neuromodulatory inputs. Our goal was to determine if these firing patterns had sufficient information to allow RE identification of the input combinations. Like other neural systems, the motoneuron input-output system is likely non-unique. This non-uniqueness could potentially limit this RE approach, as many input combinations can produce similar outputs. However, our simulations revealed that firing patterns contained sufficient information to sharply restrict the solution space. Thus, our RE approach successfully generated estimates of the actual simulated patterns of excitation, inhibition, and neuromodulation, with variances accounted for ranging from 75% to 90%. It was striking that nonlinearities induced in firing patterns by the neuromodulation inputs did not impede RE, but instead generated distinctive features in firing patterns that aided RE. These simulations demonstrate the potential of this form of RE analysis. It is likely that the ever-increasing capacity of supercomputers will allow increasingly accurate RE of neuron inputs from their firing patterns from many neural systems.
Post-transcriptional splicing can occur in a slow-moving zone around the gene
Authors: Coté Allison , O’Farrell Aoife , Dardani Ian , Dunagin Margaret , Coté Chris , Wan Yihan , Bayatpour Sareh , Drexler Heather L. , Alexander Katherine A. , Chen Fei , Wassie Asmamaw T. , Patel Rohan , Pham Kenneth , Boyden Edward S. , Berger Shelley , Phillips-Cremins Jennifer , Churchman L. Stirling , Raj Arjun
Published: December 2023

Splicing is the stepwise molecular process by which introns are removed from pre-mRNA and exons are joined together to form mature mRNA sequences. The ordering and spatial distribution of these steps remain controversial, with opposing models suggesting splicing occurs either during or after transcription. We used single-molecule RNA FISH, expansion microscopy, and live-cell imaging to reveal the spatiotemporal distribution of nascent transcripts in mammalian cells. At super-resolution levels, we found that pre-mRNA formed clouds around the transcription site. These clouds indicate the existence of a transcription site proximal zone through which RNA move more slowly than in the nucleoplasm. Full-length pre-mRNA undergo continuous splicing as they move through this zone following transcription, suggesting a model in which splicing can occur post-transcriptionally but still within the proximity of the transcription site, thus seeming co-transcriptional by most assays. These results may unify conflicting reports of co-transcriptional versus post-transcriptional splicing.
The archerfish can use motor adaptation to correct for light refraction at the water air interface
Authors: Volotsky Svetlana , Donchin Opher , Segev Ronen
Published: December 2023

The archerfish is unique in its ability to hunt by shooting a jet of water from its mouth that hits insects situated above the water’s surface. To aim accurately, the fish needs to overcome light refraction at the air-water interface since there is a considerable difference between the actual location of a target and the line of sight. Nevertheless, archerfish can still hit the target with a high success rate from various angles and positions. One possible explanation for this extraordinary ability is that it is learned by trial and error through a motor adaptation process. We tested this possibility by characterizing the ability of the archerfish to adapt to perturbations in the environment to make appropriate adjustments to its shots. We introduced a perturbing airflow above the water tank of an archerfish trained to shoot at a target. For each trial shot, we measured the error; i.e., the distance between the center of the target and the center of the water jet produced by the fish. The results showed that archerfish can adapt to the airflow perturbation. Immediately after the airflow perturbation, there was an increase in shot error. Then, over the course of several trials, the error was reduced and eventually plateaued. After the removal of the perturbation, there was an aftereffect, where the error was in the opposite direction but washed out after several trials. Testing the fish with two opposite airflow directions indicated that adaptation took place within an egocentric frame of reference. These results thus suggest that the archerfish is capable of motor adaptation, as indicated by data showing that the fish produced motor commands that anticipated the perturbing airflow.