bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Video Recording of a Personal Visit: Is It Possible to Prohibit?
Authors: Savoskin Aleksandr V. ,   Head of the Department of Constitutional and International Law of the Ural State University of Economics, Mescheryagina Veronika A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and International Law of the Ural State University of Economics
Published: August 2024

The publication analyzes the legitimacy and admissibility of video recording in the process of personal reception of citizens by government officials. The admissibility of video recording conducted by the authority and the citizen is considered. The issues of termination of personal reception in connection with the refusal of video recording are being studied. It is concluded that there are no legislative norms directly prohibiting the video recording of a personal reception. It is concluded that there is a judicial practice that allows officials of the authorities to refuse to conduct a personal reception if a citizen makes a video recording. It is proposed to legally allow video recording of a personal reception and change judicial practice.
“Food Security”: Problems of Legal Institutionalization
Authors: Averyanova Natalya N. ,   Professor of the Department of Land and Environmental Law of the Saratov State Law Academy
Published: August 2024

The article reveals the content of the category ‘food security’. It is concluded that the allocation of this category in law is due to the goals of the socio-economic development of the country, outlined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, and relate to the creation of conditions for a decent life and activity of citizens. The legal institutionalization of ‘food security’ is carried out through the process of ensuring it, and the corresponding norms of various branches of law constitute a complex intersectoral legal institution. The main risks in the field of ensuring food security are analyzed, it is noted that today they are not related to food shortages, of which there is often an oversupply, but relate to improving the quality of food products, including their accessibility to the poor. It is also noted that establishing the export of agricultural products produced in excess of those required for consumption by the Russian population is necessary to strengthen Russia’s agrarian legal personality in the international arena.
On the Impact of Digital Technologies on the Rule of Law in the Electoral Process
Authors: Uvarov Aleksandr A. ,   Professor of the Department of State and Legal Disciplines of the Sochi Branch of the All-Russian State University of Justice
Published: August 2024

The article discusses various types of digital technologies used in the electoral process. Noting their unconditional benefit from the point of view of the convenience of voters, the efficiency of electoral procedures, the author draws attention to some aspects of digitalization that remain outside the field of legal regulation for the time being, and therefore potentially contain threats of violation of law and order. Nevertheless, digitalization of the electoral process is a reality that must be followed in order to improve the electoral process together with advanced digital technologies.
Classical Understanding of the Principle of Separation of Powers and the Modern State Structure: Is a Theoretical Rethinking Necessary?
Authors: Tikhanov Nikita A. ,   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Constitutional and Municipal Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov
Published: August 2024

The article examines the applicability of the basic postulates of the classical understanding of the principle of separation of powers at the present stage of development of society and the state. The author concludes that the prevention of the usurpation of power as the main goal of the separation of powers is largely due not so much to the formally fixed recognition of this principle or the indication in the constitutional act of the existence of branches of government, but rather to the constitutional legal consciousness of society. The triad of branches of government proposed within the framework of the classical understanding of this principle does not correspond to the current trend of allocating functional branches of government. With a narrow interpretation of the classical approach, the functional branches of government can be removed from the system of checks and balances, which leads to the risk of inefficiency of the bodies of the functional branches of government. The reference to the separation of powers due to different social bases should also be questioned in connection with the emergence of non-hereditary functional branches of government and a significant change in the social structure. It is necessary to recognize the functional branches of government as element of separation of powers and adapt to them the classical understanding of the theory of separation of powers, since the specifics of the organs of the functional branches of government do not allow them to usurp power and cannot be fully integrated into the classical system of separation of powers. An assessment of the independence of such bodies and the possibility of monitoring their activities by other authorities is seen as a possible theoretical and doctrinal solution.
Corporate Culture in the Notarial System: The Formation, Development, Ways, and Problems of Implementation
Authors: Kazberov Pavel N. ,   Leading Research Scientist of the Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, PhD (Psychology)
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of forming a corporate culture in notarial practice. Notarial activity requires notaries to develop not only knowledge in the field of legal proceedings and jurisprudence, but also competencies in the field of management technologies, personnel support for notary office workers, psychology and coaching. The results of a study of the main problematic aspects of the development of corporate culture, barriers to the formation of a corporate philosophy among employees, and directions of development are presented.
Some Problems of Imposition of Punishment on Minors: A Comparative Analysis of Laws of Russia and England
Authors: Suleymanova Svetlana T. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law of the Penza State University
Published: August 2024

The article discusses current problems of sentencing minors in Russia and England. The main guiding ideas and principles in imposing punishment, the problems of establishing the minimum age for criminal prosecution are analyzed. Certain circumstances are considered, the consideration of which is necessary when sentencing minors. Analysis of individual problems leads to the conclusion about the need to further improve the legislative regulation of criminal punishment of minors in both countries.
An Analysis of Foreign Criminalistic Theories of Metropolitan City Studies
Authors: Borisovsky Pavel V. ,   Degree-Seeking Student of the Department of Public and Criminal Law of the Russian New University
Published: August 2024

This article presents various research interpretations of the concept of “megapolis”. It also provides an overview of foreign studies devoted to the analysis of the socio-economic characteristics of the metropolis as prerequisites for criminal activity.
INHERITANCE OF COMPANIES
Authors: Belkova Elena G. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law, Poletaeva Ekaterina L. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure
Published: August 2024

The study of the problems of inheritance of an enterprise is carried out in accordance with the obvious delimitation of the concept of an enterprise in the current legislation. An enterprise, which is a legal entity, acts as a subject of civil relations. At the same time, an enterprise as a certain property complex is an object of subjective rights, an object of transactions and, therefore, is included in the inheritance mass. The necessity of state registration of the property complex is substantiated, only in this case the enterprise is an independent object of inheritance. The interests of the heirs in receiving an inheritance, increasing their property and the interests of preserving the enterprise as a property complex that serves as the basis for entrepreneurial activity are compared. As a result of the analysis of the conditions for recognizing the preemptive right to receive an enterprise on account of their inherited share, the entities named in the law are proposed to abandon the formal criterion, namely registration as an individual entrepreneur, in favor of criteria refl ecting the ability of a person to conduct business activities, manage an enterprise, that is take into account the experience and effi ciency of the heir’s entrepreneurial activities. Inheritance of an enterprise entails the fulfi llment of obligations to counterparties and other obligations arising from the use of this enterprise, regardless of the intentions of the heirs to conduct business activities. If there are no heirs who will conduct business activities, they can enter into a deal to alienate the enterprise. If the heirs do not intend to use or dispose of the enterprise, then this object must be excluded from the real estate register.
AGREEMENTS BETWEEN PARTIES TO AN INHERITANCE CASE: MEANING, POSSIBILITY AND GROUNDS FOR CONCLUSION
Authors: Chashkova Svetlana Yu. ,   Leading Research Scientist of the Private Law Research Centre
Published: August 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the signifi cance of a number of agreements and the expediency of their conclusion by participants in inheritance cases in order to formalize inheritance rights by a notary. The author concludes that it is unacceptable to arbitrarily refuse to issue a certifi cate of inheritance due to the absence of an agreement not provided for by law between the participants in the inheritance case.
RELEVANT PROBLEMS OF LIMITS OF HEIR’S LIABILITY FOR TESTATOR’S DEBTS
Authors: Emelina Lyudmila A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Regulation of Market Economy, Yavorsky Sergey A. ,   Lawyer
Published: August 2024

The work is devoted to the study of the problems of succession, which are complicated, among other things, by the closedness of information about the obligations of the testator during his lifetime to a large extent. But even after refusing inheritance there is a high risk of bringing the heir to subsidiary liability and violation of his property rights in court. The authors analyze court practice and give recommendations on how to minimize such risks in posthumous situations, paying great attention to the study of the testator's debts and inherited business.
Organization of Cultural and Educational Work in Russian Penitentiary Institutions in the First Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Sivova Anna A. ,   Head of the Department of Studies of Russian and Foreign Experience, Kostromina Elena A. ,   Associate Professor of the Graduate School of Business
Published: August 2024

The article considers educational work with persons held in correctional labor institutions in the 30s of the XX century as a kind of ‘reforging’ process. It is noted that the special attention paid to the elimination of illiteracy among the population of the civil society of the RSFSR in the period under review was also typical for places of deprivation of liberty. The connection of cultural and educational work inside the camp as an element of the system of correctional labor impact on campers, along with their political and general education, with vocational training, and in the future, involvement in labor activities, is emphasized.
La propiedad intelectual como garantía de crédito en las industrias culturales y creativas
Authors: Franco Plata Alejandro , Andrade Pérez Juana Emilia , Arciniegas Clemente Del Valle
Published: August 2024

Este documento presenta algunas generalidades de la propiedad intelectual (PI) en el sector cultural y creativo en Colombia. Además, revisa el estado del acceso a crédito de las empresas culturales y creativas en Bogotá, y busca identificar si la PI como garantía mobiliaria es utilizada como mecanismo de financiación por los agentes de este sector. Una vez analizada esta figura y las estrategias utilizadas por algunos países, encuentra que las entidades financieras, las empresas y el gobierno deben aunar esfuerzos para promover un entorno propicio que active la utilización de la PI como colateral de crédito. Ahora bien, las empresas del sector cultural y creativo deben contar con un modelo de negocio estructurado y cumplir con los requisitos establecidos por las entidades financieras para acceder a crédito. También es necesario trabajar con las entidades financieras para crear productos que permitan la valoración de los activos derivados de la PI y su utilización como colateral de crédito. Sin embargo, la importancia del ejercicio radica en que tanto acreedores, como entidades financieras y agentes del sector cultural y creativo otorguen un valor económico o transaccional a estos activos en el marco de estas operaciones, y reconozcan su contribución al negocio creativo.
Marcas premium: inducir a error al consumidor
Authors: Pupo Jiménez Vanessa Priscila
Published: August 2024

En términos muy coloquiales y para el objetivo de este artículo, el registro de una marca comercial es un proceso legal que confiere al titular una protección y exclusividad sobre esa marca para que otra persona (natural o jurídica) no la usen sin su permiso.
De igual manera, la marca representa en la mente del consumidor una determinada calidad del producto o servicio. Por lo tanto, es el medio perfecto para proyectar la imagen del empresario, su reputación y su estrategia comercial.
Antes de solicitar el registro de una marca, hay unos requisitos para que el “nombre” sea registrable. La normativa de la Comisión de la Comunidad Andina en la Decisión 486 de 2000, en los artículos 135 y 136, establecen las prohibiciones absolutas y relativas para el registro marcario. Es así como no se podrán registrar como marcas los signos que contengan expresiones descriptivas o genéricas que lleven a engaño al consumidor y que haga que este tome la decisión de adquirir el producto o servicio.
Este artículo presenta un estudio sobre aquella marca comercial registrada en cuya composición esta la palabra premium, en concordancia con las garantías legales del consumidor y su relación con la publicidad engañosa, todo desde un punto de vista normativo basado en jurisprudencia de la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio, leyes colombianas y doctrina.
Por último, se plantea la problemática que lleva a la concurrencia de varios tipos penales como consecuencia del registro y uso de esa palabra premium en el mercado colombiano.
Examining Progression in Mountain Bike Specialization: A Nationwide Study
Authors: Pierskalla Chad D. , Twilley Danny , Arbogast Doug , Casseday Damon , Eades Daniel , Haas Vaike , Smaldone David , Williamson Andy , Deng Jinyang , Weddell Melissa S.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to use the recreation specialization construct to examine the diversity of mountain bike riders in the US to meet their needs better, and to help strengthen the sport and the outdoor economy. At one end of the specialization continuum are Completely High Specialists, and at the other end are Completely Low Specialists. As recreationists gain skill and experience, make an activity central to their lifestyle, and invest more in equipment, they can progress in specialization. Little if any research used the construct to study the larger non-competitive and competitive mountain biker population. The authors analyzed a nationwide mountain bike data set collected in 2018 using snowball sampling. There were 13,623 mountain bikers across the US who provided usable online surveys. Specific recommendations are provided to help mountain bikers progress in specialization. Theoretical and methodological implications are also presented.
USO DE RECURSOS DIGITAIS NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR MOÇAMBICANO:
Authors: Artur Bema , Dinga Ricardo Samuel , Gonçalves Bruno Miguel Ferreira
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo visa avaliar o nível de competência dos professores do ensino superior, no uso de recursos digitais no ambiente escolar em Moçambique, numa perspectiva da formação adequada, de modo, a que, este uso potencie sucessos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem quer para os professores quer para os alunos. Versado na abordagem qualitativa e exploratória quanto ao objetivo, este artigo resulta duma revisão da literatura, partindo da seguinte questão de investigação: Quais são os desafios impostos aos professores, do ensino superior, no uso de recursos digitais em ambiente escolar em Moçambique? A base de compilação dos conteúdos do objeto da pesquisa decorreu via on-line, através do Google Académico, envolvendo vários artigos e trabalhos de teses de doutoramento. A categorização e análise de dados, baseada em análise de conteúdo, permitiu demonstrar que a intensificação do uso das tecnologias no nível superior, em Moçambique, partiu com o surgimento da pandemia covid-19 e visava dar continuidade do ensino online com encerramento das aulas presenciais. Assim, desde que a pandemia surgiu, o sector de educação ganhou uma nova dinâmica pedagógica na integração e uso de recursos digitais de informação e comunicação e conduziu os principais atores pedagógicos de todo subsistema de ensino na integração de novas competências pedagógicas para dar seguimento ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Ao nível do ensino superior, esta inovação é usada quando os docentes interagem com os alunos, como forma de evitar maior concentração e contacto direto entre os alunos e os professores, cujos dispositivos específicos em uso nesta modalidade são a máquina foto, scanner, telemóvel, computador, notebook, PC/Tablet, PDA, iPad, pendrive. Para além destes, destaca-se a internet (videoconferência, teleconferência, bibliotecas digitais, Wikipédia, Google) robótica, havendo casos onde se recorre à plataforma de WhatsApp por se considerar viável e de fácil acesso.
Manufacturing and Feasibility Test of Duck Egg Incubator Machine with Automatic System for Small Industrial Scale
Authors: Anang Anang Supriadi Saleh , Subagja Hariadi , Supriyono
Published: August 2024

This research aims to design and test the feasibility of an automatic system duck egg incubator, with 100% local ingredients (TKDN) and affordable for small duck egg hatching industries. Duck egg hatching continues to develop along with advances in technology and the increasing need for duck eggs and cut duck meat. The innovation of the automatic duck egg incubator machine is an effort to help the small duck egg hatching industry to increase production in a more efficient and ergonomic manner. In this research, the creation of an automatic duck egg incubator machine uses stages including problem identification, formulation and refinement of ideas, selection of design concepts, analysis and creation of working drawings, manufacture of tool prototypes, testing and refinement of tool prototypes, then feasibility tests for temperature stability and stability are carried out. humidity, and hatchability tests carried out at the small duck egg hatchery industry UD. Putra Jember, Puger, Jember. The result of this research is an automatic duck egg incubator with a capacity of 5000 eggs, with an LPG heating source. The feasibility test showed stable temperature and humidity fluctuations and produced a hatchability of 82%.
PENAMAAN ANGGOTA PENCINTA ALAM
Authors: Muhammad Amirul Halim
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Pemberian nama anggota pencinta alam adalah salah satu fenomena yang unik. Mereka menyebut dengan istilah nama lapangan atau nama rimba. Namun, dengan berbagai alasan tidak semua pencinta alam menggunakan nama rimba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan latar belakang penamaan, proses pembentukan nama, dan nilai rasa yang ditimbulkan dari nama tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pencinta alam Malang. Data penelitian ini adalah nama rimba anggota pencinta alam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) latar belakang penamaan dapat ditunjukkan melalui sikap, asal daerah, dan ciri fisik, (2) proses pembentukan dilakukan dengan pemendekan atau akronim dan diciptakan sendiri oleh anggota pencinta alam, (3) nilai rasa disetiap nama ada yang positif dan negatif.
 
Kata Kunci: penamaan, pencinta alam
Developing an Instrument to Safeguard Future Generations from Drug Addiction Among Students using Rasch
Authors: Nuryono Wiryo
Published: August 2024

Drug addiction is a chronic disease that attacks the brain and becomes a problem that threatens future generations if it cannot be prevented and overcome. To encourage students to reduce the threat of drugs, an instrument is needed to map students who have high and low resilience. In this case, it is an effort to find out which treatment is appropriate and can prevent the younger generation from being exposed to drugs. So, this research aims to develop a drug addiction instrument and test the validity and reliability of the instrument. This quantitative research uses the RASCH Model to test its validity and reliability. The sample in this study was 2763 junior high school students in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. The results of the Rasch model show that in the content validity of the 23 statement items, 11 items were declared valid, 12 items had to be changed, and none of the items were discarded. Meanwhile, the instrument's reliability is 1, which is in the particular category. From the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the drug addiction instrument can be used to measure adolescents' resistance to the threat of drugs.
Keywords: drug addiction; rasch model; assement
Antibacterial activity of organic fractions from freshwater microalga Chlorella vulgaris against fish and shellfish pathogens
Authors: Pradhan Jyotirmayee , Das Basanta Kumar
Published: August 2024

The ethanol-based crude extract and fractions partially purified from the freshwater microalga, Chlorella vulgaris underwent screening using disc diffusion assays. The tube dilution method was also employed to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values. The screening involved testing a variety of Gram negative bacterial fish and shellfishpathogens. The panel of pathogens included four strains of Aeromonas hydrophila (AH1, AH2, AH3, AH4), two strains of Pseudomonas putida (PP1, PP2), two strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA1, PA2), two strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens (PF1, PF2), Escherichia coli (O115, O1, O156, O164, O111 and O109), Vibrio alginolyticus (VA), V. anguillarum (VAN), V. fluvialis (VF), V. parahaemolyticus (VP), V. harveyi (VH), V. fisheri (VFS), and Edwardsiella tarda.The crude ethanolic extract underwent partial purification through silica gel column chromatography.The crude ethanolic extract was potentially active against all the selected bacterial pathogens, with the lowest MIC value (300 μg) against P. aeruginosa (PA2) and E. coli (O1, O156, O109). Among the nine chromatographic fractions, three exhibited higher activity with lower MIC values (40-50 μg). The results indicate that partially purified C. vulgaris extract has superior antibacterial activity compared to the crude extract. It could be a viable alternative for managing bacterial pathogens in aquaculture, potentially curbing the rise of antibiotic resistance.
Keywords: Antibacterial, Chlorella vulgaris, Minimum inhibitory concentration, Pathogen, Vibrio
In vitro culture and characterisation of a new brain cell line from the spine cheek anemone fish Premnas biaculeatus (Bloch, 1790)
Authors: Priyanka Poulose  , K. S. Sobhana  , K. Madhu  , Rema Madhu  , C. Kalidas  , K. K. Joshi  , Grinson George  , A. Gopalakrishnan
Published: August 2024

In this study, a new brain cell line designated PB1BrTr was derived from the maroon clownfish Premnas biaculeatus (Bloch, 1790) and characterised. The PB1BrTr cell line was developed by trypsinisation method using Leibovitz’s L15 (L-15) medium supplemented with 20% FBS (foetal bovine serum) and subcultured over 100 times. Characterisation encompassed studies on optimal growth kinetics, chromosomal analysis and genotyping of the mitochondrial CO1 gene. A high revival rate (85-95%) and good attachment during seeding after a year of cryostorage demonstrated the high stability of the cell line. This cell line exhibited good seeding efficiency of 84% at 1.25 x 105 cells ml-1 and a range of plating efficiencies from 14-23% at varying cell densities. It was observed that 28˚C was the ideal temperature for its growth. Serum requirement decreased with increased passage and lowered to 2% FBS beyond 60 passages. However, higher serum concentration (2-20%) caused a concurrent increase in cell growth. The cell line displayed a fibroblast-type morphology, with immunotyping results revealing robust reactivity towards the fibroblast marker. Chromosome analysis of this cell line revealed aneuploidy and its authenticity was validated by mitochondrial Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit I (COI) genotyping analysis. This brain cell line demonstrated notably high transfection efficiency with pcDNA3-EGFP plasmid using Lipofectamine 3000 transfection reagent. This continuous cell line presents a valuable in vitro tool for diverse research applications, including gene transfer and expression studies.
Keywords: Brain cells, Fish cell lines, Leibovitz’s L15 medium, Maroon clownfish, Trypsinisation
TREINAMENTO RESISTIDO COM CARGAS AUTOSSELECIONADA
Authors: BARBIERI João Francisco , HAKIME Ricardo , TAMIÃO Juliana , ADDAGIO Vanessa , GÁSPARI Arthur Fernandes
Published: August 2024

São evidentes os benefícios provenientes da prática regular de exercícios físicos. Ainda assim, são crescentes os níveis de morbidades acarretadas pelos baixos níveis de atividade física e alto nível de sedentarismo. Diversos fatores influenciam a aderência de praticantes a programas de exercícios físicos; um deles é a motivação causada por sessões de exercícios prazerosas, que se refletem em respostas afetivas positivas. A teoria do modelo hedônico nos diz que as atividades identificadas como prazerosas tendem a ser repetidas, diferentemente das atividades consideradas desprazerosas, que tendem a ser descartadas. Neste sentido, este trabalho revisa a literatura existente sobre a metodologia de prescrição de treino com cargas autosselecionadas para o treinamento resistido, uma metodologia que mostrou possuir respostas afetivas positivas maiores do que as geradas pelo treinamento convencional. Neste artigo são discutidas algumas implicações do uso da autosseleção das cargas para o treinamento resistido, como, por exemplo, o fato das cargas autosselecionadas estarem abaixo das recomendações mínimas para a melhoria da força e aumento da massa muscular, o que poderia contribuir para o desengajamento de programas de exercícios físicos pela falta de resultados frente ao treino.
O RACISMO E A VIOLENCIA CONTRA A MULHER NEGRA
Authors: Da Silva Camila Roberta , Colombo Jaqueline Maria , De Souza Luciana Gomes Almeida
Published: August 2024

No período da escravidão, predominou-se entre as mulheres a violência pelo sexo, estupro, lactação e reprodução. No entanto, mesmo após a abolição elas enfrentam questões relacionadas à divisão sexual e racial, racismo e sexismo. Diante disso, o estudo realizado teve como objetivo compreender como racismo impacta negativamente a vida de mulheres negras sendo reverberado em diversas formas de violência e compreender como é ser MULHER e NEGRA na sociedade atual e para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa com 38 mulheres que se autodeclaram como negras. A partir das pesquisas realizadas e dos dados levantados, nota-se que o racismo estrutural é uma forma de violência que perpetua na vida das mulheres negras até hoje e é reproduzido em diversos âmbitos de suas vidas.
O EFEITO VINCULANTE DOS PRECEDENTES JUDICIAIS À ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA SOB A ÓTICA DO PROCEDIMENTO ADMINISTRATIVO DE RECONHECIMENTO DE RESPONSABILIDADE (PARR)
Authors: De Lima Junior João Carlos
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo, através do método lógico-dedutivo, tem por objetivo examinar a sistemática implementada pelo Novo Código de Processo Civil no tocante à aplicação das decisões judiciais proferidas em caráter vinculante, explorando sua convergência à Administração Pública, especialmente dentro do Procedimento Administrativo de Reconhecimento de Responsabilidade instaurado no âmbito da Procuradoria Geral da Fazenda Nacional para fins de reconhecimento de responsabilidade do sócio ou terceiro com poderes de gerência nos casos de dissolução irregular da pessoa jurídica. Traça-se, através da seleção de princípios constitucionais nos quais a Administração Pública deve necessariamente pautar seu agir, o caminho pelo qual a observância dos precedentes judiciais a vincula, ainda que sem comando normativo expresso que assim a obrigue, garantindo-se, com isso, a realização dos princípios da eficiência, igualdade, segurança jurídica e previsibilidade. Este trabalho, através de levantamento bibliográfico e análise da legislação, aponta as principais características do PARR e sua finalidade, para então enfrentar a relevância dos precedentes judiciais nas decisões administrativas, demonstrando que o exercício da função administrativa é diretamente vinculado à Constituição Federal, razão pela qual permite-se concluir que a aplicação dos precedentes judiciais no processo administrativo, além de prestigiar a uniformização e estabilização do ordenamento jurídico, garante o cumprimento de diversos vetores axiológicos traçados pelo Constituinte.
The Roles, Opportunities, and Challenges of PAI Teacher's Leadership in Senior High Schools
Authors: Sholihah Hidayatus , Syukur Fatah , Ismail Ismail , Rosyid Ahmad Zaenur , Amantai Khajyet
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the role of PAI teacher leaders in leading students to achieve their best achievements, opportunities and challenges for them to become PAI teacher leaders. The researchers used interviews, documentation, and observations to collect data. This qualitative research was conducted at several State High Schools in Central Java. They were SMAN 3 Semarang, SMAN 1 Demak, SMKN 4 Kendal, and SMKN 1 Salatiga. The data analysis model used by the researchers was the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. It involved data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawings. The research results show that PAI teacher leaders in several high schools play a role in leading their students to achieve the best achievements in student competitions. Apart from that, PAI teacher leaders have the opportunity to develop their leadership abilities if they are supported by a school principal who distributes his leadership roles well and has a democratic leadership style in leading the school so that teachers are involved in decision-making.
Habitualization of Pesantren Values as Social Capital in Building Moderate Islamic Education
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Suheri  , Fermadi Bayu
Published: August 2024

This research aims to interpret the value system built by pesantren and its existence as social capital. It is believed to inspire, influence, and mobilize individual social actions and behavior in society. Thus, this research employed a qualitative approach through Pierre Bourdieu’s social practice theory regarding practice (action and behavior) as the outcome of the interaction between an individual’s habitus and available capital within a specific domain/field. It produces a grounded theory to provide a holistic and comprehensive understanding. This research practically shows some findings. First, pesantren values ​​result from creating creative individuals based on the logic of thought and scientific genealogy of kiai based on their understanding of various Islamic texts, which then inspire the formation of a value system. Second, the existence of these values ​​is made into a shared belief and transmitted within the pesantren institution so that, in the end, it becomes part of the pesantren tradition. Third, the habitualization of pesantren values ​​is understood as social capital and can be used as a core value in building a moderate Islamic education model. So, it then shapes the character or attitude of tawassuth, tawāzun, tasāmuh, tahadhdhur, musāwah, i'tidāl, al-Islāh, tathawur wa Ibtikār, and shurā, according to the typology of each pesantren.
How do women experience a change in their clinically-derived breast cancer risk estimates: views from a UK Family History Risk and Prevention Clinic
Authors: Woof Victoria G. , Howell Anthony , Fox Lynne , McWilliams Lorna , Evans D Gareth , French David P
Published: August 2024

Background
Introducing breast density and polygenic risk scores into breast cancer prediction models results in greater precision and can involve alterations to previously communicated risk estimates and preventative management. This study explored how women from a UK family history risk and prevention clinic view, experience and understand a change in communicated risk.
Methods
Twenty-two women were interviewed; 11 received an increased risk and 11 a decreased risk. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.
Results
Four themes were generated: (i) possibility of change in risk never considered, illustrating women believed their risk estimates would remain unaltered due to their family history, hence receiving a lower risk was shocking but a relief, but an increased risk somewhat unsurprising, (ii) a trusted source influences adapted risk appraisals, highlighting the clinic’s reputation as an information source, as well as personal connections with the service effecting risk appraisals, (iii) perceived value of new risk factor knowledge, where women contemplated the usefulness of knowing their breast density and polygenic risk scores, (iv) heart versus head: changes in preventative management, where the implications of an updated risk estimate was processed.
Conclusions
Women reacted positively to their updated breast cancer risk estimates and trusted the information provided, even when preventative management options changed.
WITHDRAWN: The impact of silver nanoparticles on the antioxidant activity of winter wheat and barley varieties
Authors: Minic Djordje D , Mladenovic-Markovic Katarina , Kesic Ana , Grujovic Mirjana , Markovic Stefan , Torbica Aleksandra , Djukic Nevena
Published: August 2024

Cereals are exposed to various environmental conditions during the vegetation period, which affects their growth, development, and yield. Silver nanoparticles present a potential solution to mitigate the adverse effects of temperature stress. This study examines the impact of silver nanoparticles on the antioxidant activity of winter wheat and barley varieties during the tillering stage under winter conditions in a field trial. Silver nanoparticles were obtained through green synthesis using a water extract of the plant Agrimonia eupatoria L. Two winter cereal varieties, Simonida (Triticum aestivum L.) and Nonius (Hordeum vulgare L.), were foliar treated with concentrations of 5 mg/ml and 10 mg/ml. The experiment lasted for 10 days, during which a minimum temperature of -7°C was recorded under agricultural conditions. Antioxidant activity was assessed using the DPPH method before and after silver nanoparticle treatment, alongside evaluating the antioxidant activity of the nanoparticles themselves and ascorbic acid as a positive control. According to the obtained results, silver nanoparticles increased the antioxidant activity in both tested winter cereal varieties compared to the controls, with higher values observed in wheat compared to barley. This underscores the potential of silver nanoparticles to enhance the tolerance of winter cereals to cold and low temperatures through increased antioxidant activity.
Genome-wide analysis identifies novel susceptibility loci for heart failure and nonischemic cardiomyopathy subtype
Authors: Li Jing , Han Yi , Hong Yun , Gao Yan , Lu Jiapeng , Chen Bowang , Zhang Lihua , Yan Xiaofang , Sun Ying , Zhang Liping , Liu Jiangling , Li Xi
Published: August 2024

Heart failure (HF) is a serious cardiovascular condition resulting from abnormalities in multiple biological processes that affects over 64 million people worldwide. Here, we report a meta-analysis of genome-wide analysis for all-cause HF in East Asian populations (n ~ 227,000) and more precise definition of nonischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM) subtype in multi-ancestry populations (n ~ 403,000). We identified 3 previously unknown HF loci and 2 NICM loci. Follow up analyses demonstrated male-specific HF association at CDKN1A and MYBPC3 loci, and prioritized candidate causal gene at SVIL locus for NICM. Moreover, we demonstrated that SVIL deficiency aggravated cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, apoptosis and impaired cell viability in phenylephrine (PE)-treated H9C2 cells. In addition, the gene expression level of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) which was deemed as a hallmark for HF was further elevated by SVIL silencing in PE-stimulated H9C2 cells. RNA-sequencing analysis on H9C2 cells revealed that the function of SVIL might be mediated through pathways relevant to regulation and differentiation of heart muscle. These results further elucidate the genetic architecture of HF and provide important insight into the biological pathways underlying NICM and sex-specific relevance of CDKN1A and MYBPC3 loci.
MPO Mediated Precise Inflammation Targeting of Antioxidant Melanin Nanomedicines as an Effective Therapeutic Strategy for Chronic Inflammation
Authors: Ai Kelong , Li Yiming , Huang Qiong , Zhao Tianjiao , Wang Shuya , Chen Qiaohui , Yang Yongqi , Shi Xiaojing , Song Xiangping , WU Hao , Luo Yi , Cao Momo , Wu Wei
Published: August 2024

Inflammation is the greatest threat to human health. Anti-inflammatory treatments are not always effective and can cause serious side effects. There is a critical need for anti-inflammatory drugs that are selective for inflammatory tissue over normal tissue, as well as for single inflammatory factor (or pathological factor) over broad-spectrum anti-inflammatories. Here we report a strategy for targeting inflammation by myeloperoxidase (MPO) mediated melanin nanomedicines (MNMs). Elevated MPO levels in blood and inflammatory tissues are significant pathological markers of numerous inflammatory diseases. We found for the first time that MPO could bind to MNMs with high specificity and mediate the specific entry of MNMs into inflammatory tissues. MNMs were composed of eumelanin, a natural antioxidant substance in the human body that eliminates a variety of reactive oxygen species (ROS). MNMs inhibited oxidative stress damage mediated by a variety of inflammatory factors or pathology, breaking the vicious cycle of inflammation and oxidative stress in inflammatory tissues. With hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS, a complex inflammatory syndrome driven by multiple pathological factors) as an example, the powerful anti-inflammatory therapeutic effect of this strategy was verified, which could significantly inhibit the progression of HPS. This highly targeted strategy can serve as a blueprint for the development of other highly specific targeted anti-inflammatory treatments.
Suicidal ideation and mental illnesses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
Authors: Dopko Raelyne , Liu Li , Contreras Gisèle
Published: August 2024

Background
Presence of mental illness is a known risk factor for suicide mortality and other suicide-related behaviours, including suicidal ideation. We examined prevalence of mental illnesses among adults with and without suicidal ideation in Canada during the pandemic.
Data and methods:
We used pool data from the 2020, 2021, & 2023 Survey on COVID-19 and Mental Health to estimate the prevalence of moderate to severe symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder among adults who reported suicidal ideation, and compared with those who did not report suicidal ideation. We also conducted the analyses across sociodemographic factors and COVID-19 pandemic-related experiences.
Results
Among adults in Canada who reported suicidal ideation, 83.0% also screened positive for at least one of the three mental illnesses. The prevalence of mental illnesses did not differ significantly across sociodemographic factors or pandemic-related experiences. In contrast, the prevalence of at least one mental illness among adults without suicidal ideation was much lower (21.2%), and this prevalence differed by sociodemographic factors and pandemic-related experiences.
Interpretation
During the COVID-19 pandemic, most adults in Canada with suicidal ideation had moderate to severe symptoms of mental illness.
Implementation of Transnationally Mandated Resilient Digital Public Goods - Learnings from COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Amarakoon PM , Braa JA
Published: August 2024

Digital transformation is rapidly progressing across the world. Digital public goods are meant to be adopted transnationally, promoting countries to achieve sustainable development goals. However achieving a resilient digital implementation requires more than adopting a digital public good. In this study we explore the process of implementing a resilient digital implementation based on digital public goods. The study is based on empirical data from implementing digital systems during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sri Lanka and several other countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Analysis of empirical data reveals several key factors that need to be incorporated into implementing a resilient digital system. These include agile governance and development, in-country capacity, transnationally mandated networks of support, and flexible free and open-source software platforms. The paper argues that building resilient digital public goods implementations required a socio-technical rather than a technology-centric approach. The paper contributes to the information systems domain by enhancing empirical-based contributions to the theoretical body of knowledge on resilience. In addition, it contributes to policy and development studies by generating recommendations on practices around achieving a resilient digital implementation.
The Solidification and Stabilization of Pb in Soil using Apatite-modified Biochar
Authors: Li Haihua , Yu Lu , Chen Zihan
Published: August 2024

In this study, biochar (BC) was prepared by pyrolysis using sesame straw as the precursor, and modified with hydroxyapatite and chloroapatite to prepare hydroxyapatite-modified biochar (HBC) and chloroapatite-modified biochar (BC-Cl), respectively. The changes in functional groups before and after biochar modification were investigated using various characterization methods, and the passivation effects of BC, HBC, and BC-Cl on lead (Pb) in soil were studied. The three types of biochar were introduced into the contaminated soil at ratios of 3% and 5% to passivate the soil. After remediation, the effective Pb content in the soil decreased by 45.45%, 76.70%, and 82.38%, respectively, compared with the control (CK) group. Moreover, the effective Pb content decreased with increased of biochar dosage. When the soil was cultured for 90 d, the reducible Pb content of BC, HBC, and BC-Cl decreased by 22.03%, 22.97%, and 26.36%, respectively, while the residual state content increased by 76.22%, 88.31%, and 103.53%, respectively, compared with CK. BC, HBC, and BC-Cl effectively passivated Pb in soil, with the 5%BC-Cl soil sample exhibiting the most pronounced passivation effect. This study’s findings offer a new method for efficient utilization of sesame straw and provide a reference for developing apatite-based soil remediation materials.
Research on a hybrid model for flood probability prediction based on time convolutional network and particle swarm optimization algorithm
Authors: Yu Qiying , Liu Chengshuai , Lu Zhenlin , Bai Yungang , Li Wenzhong , Tian Lu , Shi Chen , Xu Yingying , Cao Biao , Zhang Jianghui , Hu Caihong
Published: August 2024

Accurate advance flood forecasting is beneficial for planning watershed flood prevention measures in advance. In this study, the PSO-TCN-Bootstrap flood forecasting model for the Tailan River Basin in Xinjiang was constructed by coupling particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO), temporal convolutional neural network algorithm (TCN), and Bootstrap probability sampling algorithm. The model was tested based on 50 historical flood events from 1960 to 2014 using measured rainfall-runoff data in the Tailan River Basin. The results showed that under the same lead time conditions, the PSO-TCN-Bootstrap model had higher Nash efficiency coefficient, lower root mean square error and relative peak error in flood process forecasting. The PSO-TCN-Bootstrap flood forecasting model has better applicability and robustness in the Tailan River Basin. However, when the lead time exceeds 5h, the relative peak error in the PSO-TCN-Bootstrap model's flood forecasting will still exceed 20%. In the future, it is expected to integrate the mechanism of flood process occurrence and further improve the generalization ability of machine learning models in flood forecasting applications. The research results can provide a scientific basis for flood management in the Tailan River Basin.
Plantar intrinsic foot muscle activity and its relationship with postural sway during single-legged and bipedal tiptoe standing in ballet dancers
Authors: Fukuyama Hiroshi , Maeo Sumiaki , Kusagawa Yuki , Isaka Tadao
Published: August 2024

During tiptoe standing, especially with the single-legged support, the foot joints in ballet dancers are heavily loaded. Thus, the activity of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles (PIFMs), which stabilize the foot joints, may be important in reducing postural sway during tiptoe standing. We compared PIFM activity during single-legged and bipedal tiptoe standing and examined its relationship to postural sway in dancers. In 11 female ballet dancers, the electromyography (EMG) amplitudes of PIFMs and the center of pressure (COP) data were recorded during single-legged and bipedal tiptoe standing tasks. The EMG amplitudes were normalized to those during the maximal voluntary contraction, and PIFM activity level and its coefficient of variation over time (EMG-CVtime) during the task were assessed. From the COP data, standard deviations in the anteroposterior (COP-SDAP) and mediolateral (COP-SDML) direction, velocity, and area were calculated. PIFM activity level and COP velocity were 2–2.5-fold higher in the single-legged than bipedal task (p≤0.003). Significant correlations were found between PIFM activity level and COP velocity (r=0.666, p=0.025) and between EMG-CVtime and COP-SDAP or COP-SDML (r≥0.738, p≤0.010) only in the single-legged task. These results suggest that PIFM activity is associated with postural sway, especially during single-legged tiptoe standing in dancers.