bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação Ambiental crítica aplicada à compreensão dos problemas da Terra Indígena Lagoa da Encantada: proposições no âmbito escolar a partir da percepção dos membros-chave da etnia Jenipapo Kanindé, Aquiraz, Ceará – Brasil
Authors: Maciel Aline Neris de Carvalho , Landim Neto Francisco Otávio , Silva Edson Vicente da
Published: March 2018

O presente artigo objetivou analisar como o povo Jenipapo Kanindé, da Terra Indígena (TI) Lagoa da Encantada (Aquiraz, Ceará), compreende a Educação Ambiental (EA). Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas com membros-chave da comunidade e escolhida a escola local como ambiente favorável à EA crítica. Adotou-se uma adaptação das “Fases de Planejamento e Gestão Ambiental” estabelecidas por Rodriguez e Silva (2013) como percurso metodológico e a divisão da EA definida por Layrargues e Lima (2014) para categorizar as respostas dos entrevistados. Percebeu-se que a etnia possui uma visão não crítica da EA, desde sua conceituação até suas possibilidades de atuação no combate aos problemas existentes na TI. Por fim, estabeleceram-se proposições em EA crítica, com foco na educação indígena diferenciada que é promovida na escola local.

O presente artículo objetiva analizar como el pueblo Jenipapo Kanindé, de la Tierra Indígena (TI) Lagoa da Encantada (Aquiraz, Ceará), percibe la a Educación Ambiental (EA). Para tanto, fueron realizadas entrevistas semiestructuradas con integrantes clave de la comunidad y definida la escuela local como ambiente favorable a la EA crítica. Fueron adoptadas y adaptadas las “Fases de Planeamiento y Gestión Ambiental” establecidas por Rodriguez y Silva (2013) como recorrido metodológico y la división de la EA definida por Layrargues y Lima (2014) para categorizar las respuestas de los entrevistados. Fue constatado que la etnia tiene una visión no crítica de la EA, desde su conceptuación hacia sus posibilidades de actuación en el combate a los líos existentes en la TI. Al final, son hechas propuestas en EA crítica, mirando la educación indígena diferenciada que es promovida en la escuela local.

The present paper aimed to analyze how the Jenipapo Kanindé people of the Indian Land (IL) Lagoa Encantada (Aquiraz, Ceará) understands Environmental Education (EE). To do so, semi-structured interviews were applied to key members of the community and a local school was chosen as a place favorable to critical EE. An adaptation of “Phases of Environmental Planning and Management” by Rodriguez and Silva (2013) and the classification of EE defined as in Layrargues and Lima (2014) were adopted as a methodological pipeline and to categorize the respondents’ answers, respectively. It was realized that the ethnic group has a non-critical perception of EE, starting from its conceptualization to taking possible measures to fight against the ongoing problems in the IL. Finally, purposes of critical EE focused on the differential education of the indian people promoted in the local school were established.
Centro de Educação Ambiental: um espaço não formal de Educação Ambiental na visão de professores das escolas estaduais de Itaúna – MG
Authors: Martins Bruna Thamires Antunes , Teixeira Catarina , Sousa Fabrízio Furtado de
Published: March 2018

O presente trabalho buscou avaliar as potencialidades dos espaços não formais de educação ambiental (EA) e analisar como os professores visam trabalhar EA no Centro Municipal de Educação Ambiental Rio São João (CEA), localizado no município de Itaúna, MG. Foi realizado um encontro com professores das escolas estaduais do município no CEA e os dados da pesquisa foram coletados através da transcrição da audiogravação do encontro, das anotações realizadas no diário de campo e dos questionários respondidos pelos professores. A análise desses dados se baseou na metodologia denominada Análise de Conteúdo, no qual verificamos o potencial de suporte do CEA para os professores trabalharem educação ambiental, sendo o contato com a natureza e a possibilidade de relacionar teoria à prática, algumas das vantagens da utilização do local citadas pelos professores.

The present study sought to evaluate the potential of non-formal spaces of environmental education (EE) and analyze how the teachers aim to work and in the Centro Municipal de EducaçãoAmbiental São João (CEA), located in the municipality of Itaúna, MG. Was held a meeting with teachers of State schools of the municipality in the CEA and the research data was collected through the transcript of the audio recording of the meeting , notes held in the field diary and questionnaires answered by teachers. The analysis of the data was based on the methodology known as content analysis, in which we note the potential for support of CEA for teachers work environmental education, and the contact with nature and the possibility to relate theory to practice, some of the advantages of using the scene mentioned by the teachers.
Percepção de discentes do ensino médio da cidade de Itapetim (PE) sobre meio ambiente
Authors: Almeida Átila Bruno De Moraes , Lima Joedla Rodrigues De
Published: March 2018

O trabalho teve como objetivo realizar um diagnóstico da percepção ambiental de discentes do ensino médio em uma Escola Estadual no semiárido pernambucano. Aplicou-se um questionário semiestruturado contendo cinquenta questões distribuídas em três dimensões, D1 – Resíduos Sólidos, D2 – Recursos Hídricos, e D3 – Meio Ambiente e Sustentabilidade na Escola. Cada questão continha cinco alternativas, sendo ‘1’ a reposta mais negativa e ‘5’ a mais positiva. As alternativas ‘3’ e ‘4’ obtiveram 46,36% das respostas, apontando atitude conflitante por parte dos alunos, com tendência negativa. Os discentes demonstraram um interesse maior e conhecimento mais aprofundado sobre a importância da coleta seletiva, a economia de água e a importância da arborização da cidade.

El trabajo tuvo como objetivo realizar un diagnóstico de la percepción ambiental de los discentes de la enseñanza media en una Escuela Estadual del semiárido pernambucano. Se aplicó un cuestionario semiestructurado que contenía cincuenta cuestiones distribuidas en tres dimensiones, D1 - Residuos Sólidos, D2 - Recursos Hídricos, y D3 - Medio Ambiente y Sostenibilidad en la Escuela. Cada cuestión contenía cinco alternativas, siendo '1' la respuesta más negativa y '5' la más positiva. Las alternativas '3' y '4' obtuvieron el 46,36% de las respuestas, apuntando actitud conflictiva por parte de los alumnos, con un sesgo más negativo. Los discursos demostraron un interés mayor y conocimiento más profundo sobre la importancia de la recolección selectiva, destacaron la economía de agua y la importancia de la arborización de la ciudad.

The objective of this study was to make a diagnosis of the environmental perception of secondary school students in a State School of the semi - arid region of Pernambuco. A semi - structured questionnaire containing fifty questions distributed in three dimensions was applied, D1 - Solid Waste, D2 - Water Resources, and D3 - Environment and Sustainability in the School. Each question contained five alternatives, with '1' being the most negative and '5' being the most positive. Alternatives '3' and '4' obtained 46.36% of the answers, indicating a conflictive attitude on the part of the students, however, with a bias negative. The discourses showed a greater interest and deeper knowledge about the importance of the selective collection, the water economy and the importance of the arborization of the city.
Concepções de munícipes da cidade de Rio Claro sobre a arborização urbana
Authors: Da Silva Garcia Éllen , Bianchini Bonotto Dalva Maria
Published: March 2018

Com a intensa urbanização e crescimento das cidades, o tema arborização urbana se torna um tema importante dentro das questões ambientais discutidas e praticadas atualmente. Visto que nem sempre a população reconhece a importância das árvores, este trabalho teve a finalidade de investigar as concepções de munícipes da cidade de Rio Claro-SP sobre a arborização urbana, tentando analisar os significados do tema para essa população. Para atingir esse objetivo, usou-se a abordagem qualitativa, com entrevistas semiestruturadas; levando em consideração, além das respostas obtidas, as circunstâncias e o ambiente ao qual o entrevistado está inserido. A maioria dos entrevistados, aparentemente, reconhece a importância da arborização urbana; embora, muitas vezes, de forma utilitarista e antropocêntrica. Perspectiva que a educação ambiental pode ajudar a ser superada para que o reconhecimento das árvores seja ampliado, envolvendo, além dos conhecimentos, valores e ações mais apropriadas.

Con la intensa urbanización y crecimiento de las ciudades, se hace importante el tema de arborización urbana, haciendo parte de las cuestiones ambientales discutidas actualmente. Dado que no siempre la población comprende esa necesidad, no reconociendo los árboles como importantes, este trabajo tuvo la finalidad de investigar las concepciones de algunos residentes de la ciudad de Río Claro sobre la arborización urbana, intentando analizar los significados del tema para esa población. Para alcanzar ese objetivo, se utilizó el abordaje cualitativo, con entrevistas semi estructuradas, tomando en consideración, además de las respuestas obtenidas, las circunstancias y el ambiente al cual el entrevistado está inserto. La mayoría de los entrevistados, aparentemente, reconoce la importancia de la arborización urbana, aunque a menudo, de forma utilitarista y antropocéntrica. Perspectiva que la educación ambiental puede ayudar a ser superada para que el reconocimiento de los árboles sea ampliado, ofreciendo, además de los conocimientos, valores y acciones más apropiados.

The intense urbanization and growth of big cities has become the urban afforestation an important subject within the environmental issues. This research purposes an investigation of Rio Claro citizens opinion about the subject since the population usually refuses to recognize the importance of the trees. Qualitative approach with semi-structured interviews was used to achieve this goal, takin into account the circumstances and the environment where the interviewee was inserted. Most respondents apparently recognize the importance of urban forestation; though often utilitarian and anthropocentric. It's expected that environmental education can provide the recognition of trees, involving a positive attitude about environment.
Educar para a sustentabilidade: Administração Pública Federal Brasileira em foco
Authors: Dubois Ananélia Meireles , Silverio Andreia Pereira , Tolentino-Neto Luiz Caldeira Brant de
Published: March 2018

O artigo, por meio de estudo de caso exploratório e descritivo, apresenta o modo de implementação da sustentabilidade nas compras públicas de papel de três organizações públicas federais, e indica o caráter distintivo da educação nesse processo. É contextualizado o histórico da inserção do conceito nas discussões globais, e a importância da participação do Estado como indutor de novos padrões de consumo para a sustentabilidade. O arcabouço legal expõe sustentação normativa para as compras públicas. No entanto, o tratamento conceitual da sustentabilidade é referenciado como um dos obstáculos para a sua inserção efetiva nas compras públicas. A relevância do trabalho está na consideração de dados representativos do cotidiano organizacional público. Esses dados são indicativos da necessidade de uma educação participativa.

The present article, through exploratory and descriptive case study, presents the means of implementation of sustainability in public acquisitions fro paper in three federal civil organizations, and indicates the distinctive character of education in the process. The history of insertion of that concept in global discussions is contextualized, as well as the importance of the State as a model for new standards in consumption. The legal background establishes directives for public purchases. However, the conceptual treatment of sustainability is referenced as an obstacle to its effective insertion in public purchases. The work’s relevance lies in the consideration of representative data from the routine of public organizations. These data are indicative of need for a participative education.

El artículo, por medio de estudio de caso exploratorio y descriptivo, presenta el modo de implementación de la sostenibilidad en las compras públicas de papel de tres organizaciones públicas federales, y indica el carácter distintivo de la educación en ese proceso. Es contextualizado el histórico de la inserción del concepto en las discusiones globales, y la importancia del Estado como inductor de nuevos patrones de consumo para la sostenibilidad. El marco legal presentado expone sustentación normativa para las compras públicas. Sin embargo, el trato conceptual de la sostenibilidad es referenciado como uno de los obstáculos para su inserción en las compras públicas. La relevancia del trabajo está en la consideración de datos representativos del cotidiano organizacional público. Estos datos son indicativos de la necesidad de una educación participativa.
Alimentos, saberes e educação para o “bem viver”: os camponeses um passo adiante
Authors: De Mari Cezar Luiz , Tavares Philippe Drumond Villas Boas , Fonseca Valter Machado da
Published: March 2018

Este estudo tem por objetivo demonstrar como os movimentos sociais do campo no Brasil, em especial as experiências históricas do Movimento Sem-Terra - MST e Via Campesina têm contribuído para a construção do conceito de Bem Viver como alternativa à produção convencional de alimentos, visando à melhoria das condições de vida e da saúde das comunidades campesinas. O texto utiliza como metodologia a pesquisa documental nos acervos produzidos pelos dois coletivos dos movimentos sociais citados. O método de análises tem por base os princípios da agroecologia como foco exploratório das lacunas e contradições criadas pelos paradigmas convencionais de produção agrícola e o princípio educativo do trabalho, fortalecendo uma “pedagogia da terra”, que recupera e produz saberes a partir de práticas ao Bem Viver.

Este estudio tiene por objetivo demostrar cómo los movimientos sociales del campo en Brasil, en especial las experiencias históricas del Movimiento Sin Tierra-MST y Vía Campesina, han contribuido a la construcción del concepto de Bien Vivir como alternativa a la producción convencional de alimentos, Mejora de las condiciones de vida y de la salud de las comunidades campesinas. El texto utiliza como metodología la investigación documental en los acervos producidos por los dos colectivos de los movimientos sociales citados. El método de análisis se basa en los principios de la agroecología como foco exploratorio de las lagunas y contradicciones creadas por los paradigmas convencionales de producción agrícola y el principio educativo del trabajo, fortaleciendo una "pedagogía de la tierra", que recupera y produce saber a partir de prácticas al desarrollo Bien Vivir.

This study aims to demonstrate how the social movements of the countryside in Brazil, especially the historical experiences of the Landless Movement - MST and Via Campesina, have contributed to the construction of the concept of Well Living as an alternative to conventional food production, aiming at the improving the living conditions and health of peasant communities. The text uses documental research as a methodology in the collections produced by the two collectives of the mentioned social movements. The method of analysis is based on the principles of agroecology as an exploratory focus of the gaps and contradictions created by the conventional paradigms of agricultural production and the educational principle of work, strengthening a "pedagogy of the earth", which recovers and produces knowledge from practices to Well live.
A escola como espaço de práticas educativas e de pesquisa em Permacultura: Estado da arte da produção científica
Authors: Tomio Daniela , Andersen Daniela , Schulz Luciane
Published: March 2018

A permacultura é um movimento internacional de pessoas, organizadas em comunidades ecológicas, que se engajam em buscar outras formas de produção e consumo mais sustentáveis. No contexto educacional este modelo de (com)viver é fundamento de projetos de escolas que buscam ressignificar seus tempos, espaços e relações sociais a partir práticas sustentáveis. Neste cenário, por meio de uma pesquisa de estado da arte, objetivamos caracterizar compreensões e métodos das pesquisas sobre práticas educativas em permacultura na escola, divulgadas na produção científica brasileira. O conhecimento sistematizado permite apontar lacunas e oportunizar reflexões para novas investigações, contribuindo para repensar o cotidiano escolar, ampliar referências e mobilizar para construção de uma rede de conhecimentos integrados entre a pesquisa acadêmica, a escola e as comunidades na direção de uma cultura permanente de relações sustentáveis.

The Permaculture is an international movement of peoples, organized in ecological communities, which are engaged in seeking other forms of more sustainable production and consumption. In the educational context this model of (co)living is the foundation of projects of schools that seek to re-signify their times, spaces and social relations from sustainable practices. In this scenario, through state-of-the-art research, we aim to characterize understandings and methods of research on educational practices in permaculture at school, disseminated in Brazilian scientific production. Systematized knowledge allows us to point out gaps and to provide reflections for new research, contributing to rethinking school daily life, expanding references and mobilizing to build a network of integrated knowledge between academic research, school and communities towards a permanent culture of relationships sustainable development.

La permacultura es un movimiento internacional de personas, organizadas en comunidades ecológicas, que se dedican a buscar otras formas de producción y consumo más sostenibles. En el contexto educativo este modelo de (con) vivir es fundamento de proyectos de escuelas que buscan resignificar sus tiempos, espacios y relaciones sociales a partir de prácticas sustentables. En este escenario, por medio de una investigación de estado del arte, pretendemos caracterizar comprensiones y métodos de las investigaciones sobre prácticas educativas en permacultura en la escuela, divulgadas en la producción científica brasileña. El conocimiento sistematizado permite apuntar lagunas y oportunizar reflexiones para nuevas investigaciones, contribuyendo a repensar el cotidiano escolar, a ampliar referencias y movilizar para la construcción de una red de conocimientos integrados entre la investigación académica, la escuela y las comunidades hacia una cultura permanente de relaciones sostenibles.
Вынужденные осесимметричные колебания круглых многослойных биморфных пластин
Authors: Шляхин Дмитрий Аверкиевич , Shlyakhin Dmitriy Averkievich , Ратманова Олеся Викторовна , Ratmanova Olesya Viktorovna
Published: March 2018

Представлена методика расчета круглых сплошных многослойных биморфных пластин и получены новые замкнутые решения осесимметричных динамических задач прямого и обратного пьезоэффектов. В общем случае при исследовании электроупругого (пьезокерамического) и упругого слоев математическая формулировка рассматриваемых задач включает уравнения движения и Максвелла в пространственной постановке относительно компонент вектора перемещений и потенциала электрического поля, а также соответствующие начально-краевые условия. Рассмотрены случаи шарнирного и жесткого закрепления внешнего контура конструкции. Для исследования связанных линейных задач применяется математический аппарат в виде метода конечных интегральных преобразований Фурье-Бесселя и обобщенного интегрального преобразования (КИП). При этом на каждом этапе исследования использовалась процедура приведения граничных условий к виду, позволяющему выполнять соответствующее преобразование.
Построенные расчетные соотношения позволяют обосновать конструктивные решения многослойных пьезокерамических преобразователей, а именно подобрать геометрические размеры и физические характеристики используемых материалов, определить размеры разрезных круговых электродов, позволяющие наиболее эффективно преобразовать внешнее электрическое воздействия в механические колебания при различной частоте. Кроме этого, появляется возможность проанализировать напряженно-деформированное состояние, характер изменения электрического поля, а также частотный спектр собственных осесимметричных колебаний рассматриваемых систем.
ANALISIS REGRESI SPASIAL DAN POLA PENYEBARAN PADA KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Fatati Inna Firindra , Wijayanto Hari , Sholeh Agus M.
Published: March 2018

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the diseases that threaten human health. The cases of dengue fever in the district / city certainly has different characteristics, geographic condition, the potential of the region, health facilities, as well as other matters that lie behind them. Based on local moran index values are visualized through thematic maps, some area adjacent quadrant tends to be in the same group. There are two significant quadrant in describing the pattern of spread of dengue cases namely quadrant high-high and lowlow. This indicates a spatial effect on the number of dengue cases, so that the spatial regression analysis. Based on the value of  and AIC, autoregressive spatial models (SAR) is good enough to be used in modeling the number of dengue cases in the province of Central Java. Factors that influence the number of dengue cases Central Java province in 2015 is the number of health centers per 1000 population, the number of polindes per 1000 population, population density (X3), percentage of people with access to drinking water sustainable decent (X6), the percentage of water quality net free of bacteria, fungi and chemicals (X7), and the number of facilities protected springs (X8).
A novel molecular probe for the detection of phosphorylated proteins
Authors: Zeng Yongkang , Wang Yanfang , Yang Na , Liu Yi
Published: March 2018

The compound ZKY-1 with a D-π-A structure was designed and synthesized in four steps. It undergoes complexation with a tetravalent zirconium ion and the complex can be used for the detection of phosphorylated proteins. The detection limit is estimated to be 100 nm
in vitro. The successful detection of phosphorylated proteins in placental tissue samples indicates that this probe holds great potential for clinical diagnosis.
“The Romans Will Win!” Q 30:2‒7 in Light of 7th c. Political Eschatology
Authors: Tesei Tommaso
Published: March 2018

This article addresses a prophecy found in vv. 2‒7 of the thirtieth Qurʾānic sūra, known as al-Rūm (“The Romans”). These verses report on the Romans’ (al-Rūm) involvement in a conflict against an unnamed enemy and predict its eventual outcome. The passage refers to the conflict between the Byzantines and Sasanians that lasted for about thirty years during the first three decades of the 7th c. (602‒628 CE). These verses are usually considered to be the only Qurʾānic allusion to a historical event that can be confirmed by sources external to the Islamic tradition. In this study I will argue that the prophecy on the Rūm has close parallels with other prophecies on the war that were circulating in the Middle East in the first half of the 7th c. The contextualization and comparison with other 7th c. prophecies will provide us with a better understanding of the Qurʾānic passage.
Quand une édition imprimée redevient manuscrit: le Kitāb al-Masālik d’Ibn Ḥawqal (Rabat, Fondation ʿAllāl al-Fāsī, ʿayn 608)
Authors: Ducène Jean-Charles
Published: March 2018

A new discovery of a late manuscript of Ibn Ḥawqal in the library of the ʿAllāl al-Fāsī Foundation, in Rabat, sheds light on the manuscript culture of the late 19th century in Morocco, on the dualism of manuscripts and prints of the same text at the same time. Indeed until now, Ibn Ḥawqal’s geographical treatise is known through eight medieval manuscripts that seem to give four versions of the text, although their relations are not clear. However, an unpublished manuscript is kept in Rabat, but it is a recent copy (early 20th century) of Michael De Goeje’s edition of 1873. Surprisingly this copy bears several charateristics of manuscript writing although the copist had a printed text as model.
Effects of Aging on Cortical Neural Dynamics and Local Sleep Homeostasis in Mice
Authors: McKillop Laura E. , Fisher Simon P. , Cui Nanyi , Peirson Stuart N. , Foster Russell G. , Wafford Keith A. , Vyazovskiy Vladyslav V.
Published: March 2018

Healthy aging is associated with marked effects on sleep, including its daily amount and architecture, as well as the specific EEG oscillations. Neither the neurophysiological underpinnings nor the biological significance of these changes are understood, and crucially the question remains whether aging is associated with reduced sleep need or a diminished capacity to generate sufficient sleep. Here we tested the hypothesis that aging may affect local cortical networks, disrupting the capacity to generate and sustain sleep oscillations, and with it the local homeostatic response to sleep loss. We performed chronic recordings of cortical neural activity and local field potentials from the motor cortex in young and older male C57BL/6J mice, during spontaneous waking and sleep, as well as during sleep after sleep deprivation. In older animals, we observed an increase in the incidence of non-rapid eye movement sleep local field potential slow waves and their associated neuronal silent (OFF) periods, whereas the overall pattern of state-dependent cortical neuronal firing was generally similar between ages. Furthermore, we observed that the response to sleep deprivation at the level of local cortical network activity was not affected by aging. Our data thus suggest that the local cortical neural dynamics and local sleep homeostatic mechanisms, at least in the motor cortex, are not impaired during healthy senescence in mice. This indicates that powerful protective or compensatory mechanisms may exist to maintain neuronal function stable across the life span, counteracting global changes in sleep amount and architecture.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe biological significance of age-dependent changes in sleep is unknown but may reflect either a diminished sleep need or a reduced capacity to generate deep sleep stages. As aging has been linked to profound disruptions in cortical sleep oscillations and because sleep need is reflected in specific patterns of cortical activity, we performed chronic electrophysiological recordings of cortical neural activity during waking, sleep, and after sleep deprivation from young and older mice. We found that all main hallmarks of cortical activity during spontaneous sleep and recovery sleep after sleep deprivation were largely intact in older mice, suggesting that the well-described age-related changes in global sleep are unlikely to arise from a disruption of local network dynamics within the neocortex.
Near miss materno: fatores influenciadores e direcionamentos para redução da morbidade e mortalidade materna
Authors: Monte Alana Santos , Mendes Igor Cordeiro , Oriá Mônica Batista Oliveira , Carvalho Francisco Herlânio Costa , Brown Helen , Damasceno Ana Kelve De Castro
Published: March 2018

Objetivo: analisar as evidências científicas acerca dos fatores que influenciam os casos de near miss materno e possíveis direcionamentos para redução da morbidade e mortalidade materna. Métodos: revisão integrativa com 2.895 artigos encontrados e 17 selecionados. Resultados:os fatores que influenciam nos casos de near miss foram: atrasos nos cuidados obstétricos; despreparo da equipe de saúde; condições precárias dos serviços; disponibilidade limitada de derivados de sangue; e deficiência no pré-natal, no uso de Práticas Baseadas em Evidências e nas auditorias. Como principais direcionamentos para minimizar esses eventos, evidenciaram-se: fortalecer a rede de referência e contrarreferência; realizar capacitação profissional; melhorar a cobertura do pré-natal; e investir na infraestrutura, na gestão de processos e em auditorias clínicas. Conclusão: os fatores que influenciam os casos de near miss materno englobam desde o atraso nos cuidados até a não realização do pré-natal, cuja melhoria na gestão constitui o principal direcionamento.
Percepções e atitudes de crianças que vivenciam a obesidade
Authors: Borges Fernanda , Barreto Mayckel Da Silva , Reis Pamela Dos , Vieira Cláudia Silveira , Marcon Sonia Silva
Published: March 2018

Objetivo: apreender como crianças obesas percebem e vivenciam a condição de obesidade no cotidiano. Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com 14 crianças entre seis e dez anos de idade. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista nos domicílios e submetidos à análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Resultados: emergiram três categorias: Auto percepção corporal de crianças obesas – mostra a insatisfação com a forma física; Reconhecendo os efeitos da obesidade – retrata as dificuldades experienciadas e o quanto o excesso de peso interfere no cotidiano e; Buscando alternativas para redução do peso – descreve as iniciativas (nem sempre corretas) da criança e sua família para redução de peso. Conclusão: as crianças se reconhecem com excesso de peso e esta condição interfere em seus cotidianos, no desenvolvimento de atividades físicas, nas relações sociais e na saúde mental, quando existe bullying na escola ou em casa.
Prediction The Number of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Patients Using Fuzzy Tsukamoto Method at Public Health Service of Purbalingga
Authors: Hikmawati Zahra Shofia , Arifudin Riza , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: March 2018

DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) is still a major health problem in Indonesia. One of the factors that led to an increase in dengue cases is uncertain climate that causes dengue fever is difficult to be predicted. Prediction is an important thing that is used to determine future events by identifying patterns of events in the past. When knowing the events that happen, it will make everyone to make better preparation for everything. This research is aimed at determining the accuracy of Tsukamoto Fuzzy method in the number of dengue patients in Puskesmas Purbalingga. Tsukamoto Fuzzy method can be used for prediction because it has the ability to examine and identify the pattern of historical data. Tsukamoto fuzzy that used to predict the number of dengue fever patients at Puskesmas Purbalingga has several stages. The first stage is the collection of climate data includes precipitation, humidity, water temperature and the data of dengue fever patients in Puskesmas Purbalingga. The next stage is processing the data that has been obtained. The last stage is to make predictions. Based on the results of the implementation by Tsukamoto Fuzzy method in predicting the number of dengue fever patients in Purbalingga for twelve months in 2016, it was obtained a percentage error (MAPE) of 8.13% or had an accuracy rate of 91.87 %. With the small value of MAPE and high accuracy, it shows that the system can predict well.
Algorithm for Identifying Objects in The Relief Image Using Watershed Segmentation
Authors: Auliasari Karina , Orisa Mira
Published: March 2018

This study aims to automate the process of understanding temple relief, despite the difficulties to analyze the contents of natural images. Three preprocessing stages are develop in this research namely edge detection based on convolution (EC), edge detection based on gaussian (EG) and Hybrid which is a combination between edge detection based on convolution and gaussian. These algorithm is to support the operation of Watershed transform to segment relief images. A set of relief images obtained from several temples near Malang City are used in this experiment. Two experimental parameter are develop in order to measure the performance of these algorithm, namely number of object and quality of retrieval from segmentation result. The result of experiment show that hybrid approach deliver the best performances compare the other approaches.
Expert System Diagnosis of Bowel Disease Using Case Based Reasoning with Nearest Neighbor Algorithm
Authors: Vedayoko Lucky Gagah , Sugiharti Endang , Muslim Much Aziz
Published: March 2018

Expert System is a computer system that has been entered the base of knowledge and set of rules to solve problems like an expert. One method in the expert system is Case Based Reasoning. To strengthen the retrieve stage of this method, the Nearest Neighbor algorithm is used. Bowel is one of the digestive organs susceptible to disease. The purpose of this study is to implement expert systems using Case Based Reasoning with Nearest Neighbor algorithm in diagnosing bowel disease and determine the accuracy of the system. Data used in this research are 60 data, obtained from medical record RSUD dr. Soetrasno Rembang. Variables used are general symptoms and types of diseases. The level of system accuracy resulting from scenario are 40 data as source case, and 20 data as target case that is equal to 95%.
Implementation of Analytic Network Process Method on Decision Support System of Determination of Scholarship Recipient at House of Lazis Charity UNNES
Authors: Rahmanda Primana Oky , Arifudin Riza , Muslim Much Aziz
Published: March 2018

The scholarship is one of the forms of giving/ rewarding funds to individuals or students to use for sustainability during their education. Scholarships are awarded as government or institutional efforts to ease the burden of students in meeting the need for increasingly expensive education costs. The mechanism for selecting scholarship recipients, the selection team of UNNES Charity House of Lazis still use the scoring of the scholarship scores manually based on the total sum of criteria assessment without considering the priority weighted value of each criterion. So that cause the disbursement of scholarship funds that are not on target. To solve the problem, it is necessary to apply a decision support system to help provide consideration of the award of the scholarship recipient. Decision support system used requires data as a guidance assessment in the form of data criteria and alternative data by implementing Analytic Network Process method. The ANP method is used to determine the criteria and alternate priority weight values and the results are rankings. The purpose of this research is to build and implement ANP method in decision support system of awarding of scholarship recipients. The criteria used include the work of parents, parent income, the amount/ grade of Single Tuition, grade point average cumulative. The results of this study indicate that the use of ANP method implementation can determine the scholarship recipients who declared feasible or not to receive the scholarship based on the ranking results of the priority weight of the alternative.
Information Retrieval System for Determining The Title of Journal Trends in Indonesian Language Using TF-IDF and Na?ve Bayes Classifier
Authors: Trihanto Wandha Budhi , Arifudin Riza , Muslim Much Aziz
Published: March 2018

The journal is known as one of the relevant serial literature that can support a researcher in doing his research. In its development journal has two formats that can be accessed by library users namely: printed format and digital format. Then from the number of published journals, not accompanied by the growing amount of information and knowledge that can be retrieved from these documents. The TF-IDF method is one of the fastest and most efficient text mining methods to extract useful words as the value of information from a document. This method combines two concepts of weight calculation that is the frequency of word appearance on a particular document and the inverse frequency of documents containing the word. Furthermore, data analysis of journal title is done by Nave Bayes Classifier method. The purpose of the research is to build a website-based information retrieval system that can help to classify and define trends from Indonesian journal titles. This research produces a system that can be used to classify journal titles in Indonesian language, with system accuracy in determining the classification of 90,6% and 9,4% error rate. The highest percentage result that became the trend of title classification was decision support system category which was 24.7%.
An Evaluation Model Using Perceived User Technology Organization Fit Variable for Evaluating the Success of Information Systems
Authors: Muslimin Imam , Hadi Sasongko Pramono , Nugroho Eko
Published: March 2018

In the information systems field, the fit between the components of information systems is a topic that has attracted the attention of many researchers. Various concepts of the fit such as Task-Technology Fit (TTF), Fit between Individuals, Tasks, and Technology (FITT), and Human Organization Technology Fit (HOT-Fit) are proposed and studied in various studies. In those various concept, the fit is one of the keys to the successful implementation and acceptance of information systems. Through a study of relevant literature, this study proposes a model consisting of human, organization, and technology characteristics, and adds the Perceived User Technology Organization Fit (PUTOF) variable as the initiated variable that influences the intention to use. In subsequent research, this model can be tested quantitatively with case studies of the information system implementation in an organization.
Decision Support System for Supplier Selection using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Jasmir Jasmir , Jusia Pareza Alam
Published: March 2018

Technological growth is characterized by a variety of technological finds and computational methods used to facilitate human work in the era of globalization that is the method of Decision Support System (DSS) that helps decision makers to use data and models to solve problems that are not Structured. Toko Harapan Baru in making decisions in determining the best suppliers still use intuition, analysis, calculation and comparison of the manual in determining the supplier of goods to his shop takes a long time, the difficulty of searching data because there is no data processing cause is quite complicated without any particular method which gives inaccurate results. Then, Toko Harapan Baru requires a system that can be a solution to the problem that is being encountered. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is a functional hierarchy to help decision-makers better in making decisions on many objective issues.
Performance Appraisal of Seluma Districts Agricultural Extensionist with Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighting Method
Authors: Suranti Dewi , Ikhsan Mohamad
Published: March 2018

Measuring the performance of an agricultural extensionist is essential for future evaluation and monitoring. An appraisal of agricultural extensionist workers should be performed to determine the achievements achieved by each agricultural extensionist agent. For that according to Permentan 2013 every Agricultural organization is obliged to conduct agricultural extensionist performance appraisal. This study aims to measure the peformance of agricultural extensionist of Seluma Regency by using Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighting (FSAW) method because this method determines the weight value for each attribute, followed by a ranking process that will select the best alternative from a number. This study aims to apply Fuzzy Simple Additive Wighted in the assessment of agricultural extensionist performance in Seluma district and to know the performance of agricultural extensionist workers in organizing agricultural extensionist. The system built is expected to facilitate BP3K sukaraja in carrying out routine performance appraisal of extensionist worker who has been a constraint in carrying out the appraisal performance appraisal. This system can result in accurate assessment of the performance of extensionist workers in accordance with the programs and work plans that have been made and implemented by agricultural extensionist.
High School Major Classification towards University Students Variable of Score Using Na�ve Bayes Algorithm
Authors: Sudibyo Usman , Astuti Yani Parti , Kurniawan Achmad Wahid
Published: March 2018

Completeness of data in each institution, such as major in a university, is necessary. Data of former school has important role in the need of students data. However, there is no relationship between data of former school and variable of students score. The suitable classification used in this research is data mining technique which is nave bayes algorithm. This algorithm is able to manage massive data with a relative fast timing. By using this algorithm, the data results 64.77% performances in classifying former major in school towards variable of score. Hence, the researchers optimize selection feature by using Backward Elimination and result 71.71% performances data. It concludes that performance increases with selection feature. The increasing shows that not all variable of score affects the former school major.
The Analysis of Implementation Business Model Canvas At The E-Marketplace Dipeta Company
Authors: Purnawati Ni Wayan , Setyohadi Djoko Budiyanto
Published: March 2018

In the internet Era as now everything is easily accessible, obtaining good information, education, services even trade. E-Marketplace as a new innovation for interaction between buyer and seller can also encourage micro medium to promote his business. www.pesansaja.com released by dipeta in the field of E-Marketplace of local culinary, which still require a lot of innovation to be able to attract customers and keep them. Innovation is also needed to be able to compete with other competitors on the E-Marketplace that engaged in the same. Hence the need for the implementation of the business model in this business model Canvas to get new business models to suit the wishes of the customer and an evaluation based on the strong and weak points of this business. The results of the implementation are expected to make the company's E-Marketplace is getting big and compete at a national level as an E-Marketplace of successful culinary attract customers
Role of dysfunctional adipocytes in cholesterol-induced nonobese metabolic syndrome
Authors: Huang Jiung-Pang , Hsu Sheng-Chieh , Meir Yaa-Jyuhn James , Hsieh Po-Shiuan , Chang Chih-Chun , Chen Kuan-Hsing , Chen Jan-Kan , Hung Li-Man
Published: March 2018

Many studies have reported the causes of obese metabolic syndrome (MS); however, the causes of nonobese MS (NMS) remain unknown. In this study, we demonstrated that inflamed dysfunctional adipose tissue plays a crucial role in cholesterol-induced NMS. Control (C), high cholesterol (HC) and HC with 10% fructose in drinking water (HCF) diets were fed to Sprague–Dawley rats for 12 weeks. After 12 weeks, the body weights of the C- and HC-fed rats were comparable, but the weights of the HCF-fed rats were relatively low. Cholesterol caused metabolic problems such as high blood pressure, hypercholesterolemia and hypoinsulinemia. The HCF-fed rats exhibited whole-body insulin resistance with low circulating high-density lipoprotein levels. Increases in the tumor necrosis factor α level in the plasma, the number of CD68+ macrophages and the free nuclear factor-κB level in gonadal white adipose tissue (gWAT) resulted in local inflammation, which appeared as inflamed dysfunctional gWAT. Reduced superoxide dismutases (SODs) deteriorate natural antioxidant defense systems and induce reactive oxygen species in gWAT. Dysregulation of plasma levels of catecholamine, adipokines (leptin and adiponectin), hormone-sensitive lipase and perilipin in cholesterol-induced inflamed adipose tissue contributed to increased lipolysis and increased circulating nonesterified fatty acids. Cholesterol activated inflammation, lipolysis and cell death in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Moreover, Chol-3T3-CM reduced the population of M2-type Raw264.7 macrophages, indicating that the macrophage polarization is mediated by cholesterol. Together, our findings indicate that inflamed dysfunctional adipocytes are critical in NMS, supporting the development of anti-inflammatory agents as potential therapeutic drugs for treating NMS.
Female fertility preservation: past, present and future
Authors: Fisch Benjamin , Abir Ronit
Published: March 2018

Anti-cancer therapy, particularly chemotherapy, damages ovarian follicles and promotes ovarian failure. The only pharmacological means for protecting the ovaries from chemotherapy-induced injury is gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist, but its efficiency remains controversial; ovarian transposition is used to shield the ovary from radiation when indicated. Until the late 1990s, the only option for fertility preservation and restoration in women with cancer was embryo cryopreservation. The development of other assisted reproductive technologies such as mature oocyte cryopreservation andin vitromaturation of oocytes has contributed to fertility preservation. Treatment regimens to obtain mature oocytes/embryos have been modified to overcome various limitations of conventional ovarian stimulation protocols. In the last decades, several centres have begun cryopreserving ovarian samples containing primordial follicles from young patients before anti-cancer therapy. The first live birth following implantation of cryopreserved-thawed ovarian tissue was reported in 2004; since then, the number has risen to more than 130. Nowadays, ovarian tissue cryopreservation can be combined within vitromaturation and vitrification of oocytes. The use of cryopreserved oocytes eliminates the risk posed by ovarian implantation of reseeding the cancer. Novel methods for enhancing follicular survival after implantation are presently being studied. In addition, researchers are currently investigating agents for ovarian protection. It is expected that the risk of reimplantation of malignant cells with ovarian grafts will be overcome with the putative development of an artificial ovary and an efficient follicle class- and species-dependentin vitrosystem for culturing primordial follicles.
RNASET2 impairs the sperm motility via PKA/PI3K/calcium signal pathways
Authors: Xu Yali , Fan Yong , Fan Weimin , Jing Jia , Xue Ke , Zhang Xing , Ye Bin , Ji Yingjie , Liu Yue , Ding Zhide
Published: March 2018

Asthenozoospermia is one of the leading causes of male infertility owing to a decline in sperm motility. Herein, we determined if there is a correlation between RNASET2 content on human spermatozoa and sperm motility in 205 semen samples from both asthenozoospermia patients and normozoospermia individuals. RNASET2 content was higher in sperm from asthenozoospermia patients than in normozoospermia individuals. On the other hand, its content was inversely correlated with sperm motility as well as progressive motility. Moreover, the inhibitory effect of RNASET2 on sperm motility was induced by incubating normozoospermic sperm with RNase T2 protein. Such treatment caused significant declines in intracellular spermatozoa PKA activity, PI3K activity and calcium level, which resulted in severely impaired sperm motility, and the sperm motility was largely rescued by cAMP supplementation. Finally, protein immunoprecipitation and mass spectrometry identified proteins whose interactions with RNASET2 were associated with declines in human spermatozoa motility. AKAP4, a protein regulating PKA activity, coimmunoprecipated with RNASET2 and they colocalized with one another in the sperm tail, which might contribute to reduced sperm motility. Thus, RNASET2 may be a novel biomarker of asthenozoospermia. Increases in RNASET2 can interact with AKAP4 in human sperm tail and subsequently reduce sperm motility by suppressing PKA/PI3K/calcium signaling pathways.