bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Der Beweis im Versicherungsrecht
Authors: Artner Felix
Published: May 2024

Ob der Versicherungsnehmer effektiv aus einer Versicherung geschützt ist, hängt davon ab, ob in einem allfälligen Prozess der Nachweis des Eintritts des Versicherungsfalls gelingt. Im Versicherungsrecht stellen sich daher häufig Fragen des Beweismaßes, der Beweislast und der Beweiswürdigung. Das vorliegende Werk untersucht diese Fragen sowie auch Themen der „ Beweiserleichterungen“ und der privatautonomen Vereinbarungen über den Nachweis des Versicherungsfalls. Der Autor behandelt ua folgende Themen: Relevanz von Beweisfragen im Versicherungsrecht Allgemeine Beweiserleichterungen Versicherungsrechtliche Beweiserleichterungen Beweismaßvereinbarungen und deren AVB-Kontrolle Beweislastverteilung und Beweiswürdigung Zulässigkeit von privatautonomen Beweiswürdigungsregeln
Datenschutz und Strafprozess
Authors: Divjak Jonas
Published: May 2024

Durch die elektronische Datenverarbeitung sind in den letzten Jahrzehnten neue Ermittlungsmöglichkeiten entstanden. So können große Mengen an Daten sichergestellt, gespeichert, systematisch durchsucht und ohne nennenswerten technischen Aufwand zwischen unterschiedlichen Behörden und Aufgabenbereichen transferiert werden. Damit verbunden sind aber auch neue Gefahren, da die massenhafte Verarbeitung personenbezogener Daten eine umfassende Kontrolle des Betroffenen ermöglicht. Der Autor untersucht im vorliegenden Werk, wie der Betroffene im Strafverfahren – vor allem im Ermittlungsvefahren – vor diesen Gefahren geschützt werden kann. Dabei werden drei Bereiche in umfassender und nachvollziehbarer Weise behandelt: Der grundrechtliche Datenschutz (z.B. Geheimhaltung, Löschung und Richtigstellung personenbezogener Daten), strafprozessuale Rechtsinstitute (z.B. Verfahrenstrennung, Akteneinsicht, Beweisverwendungs- und Veröffentlichungsverbote), sowie datenschutzrechtliche Ansätze (z.B. Vorgaben zur Datensicherheit, Informationspflichten). Das Werk bietet eine wertvolle Unterstützung für Praxis und Wissenschaft bei der Beantwortung datenschutzrechtlicher Fragen im Strafprozess.
Die zivilrechtliche Haftung des Suizidassistenten
Authors: Walkner Nikolaus
Published: May 2024

Seit 1.1.2022 ist Beihilfe zum Suizid in Österreich erlaubt.</p Der Themenbereich des assistierten Suizides hat seither für viel mediale aber auch (rechts-)wissenschaftliche Resonanz gesorgt. Dabei steht regelmäßig die sterbewillige Person und deren Schutz im Mittelpunkt. Die beim Suizid helfende Person ist in der bisherigen Debatte allerdings wenig beachtet worden. Der Suizidhelfer erbringt eine Leistung in einem hochsensiblen Bereich, in dem Fehler gravierende Auswirkungen haben können. Das vorliegende Werk rückt den Schutz der helfenden Person in den Fokus. Zu diesem Zweck wird das Rechtsverhältnis zwischen sterbewilliger und helfender Person einer zivilrechtlichen Analyse unterzogen und beleuchtet, wofür die beim Suizid helfende Person zivilrechtlich haften könnte.
Central serous chorioretinopathy
Authors: Lobanovskaya Natalia
Published: May 2024

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is characterized by neurosensory retinal detachment and vision deterioration at the posterior pole mostly in working-age men. The exact molecular pathogenesis of CSC remains unclear. It is proposed that leakage into subretinal space is caused by increased permeability of choroidal vessels and outer blood-retinal barrier breakdown. The majority of CSC cases are self-limited for a few months with a good visual prognosis. However, if neuroretinal detachment persists longer than 4–6 months, the condition requires treatment because chronic disease induces progressive and irreversible photoreceptor and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) damage leading to reduced visual acuity. Treatment of CSC aims at achieving a complete resolution of subretinal fluid, and preservation of photoreceptor and RPE. There have been a number of interventions proposed for CSC management. However, treatment of this disease is still a subject of controversy. The purpose of this chapter is to overview pathophysiological hypotheses, diagnosing, and current treatment options for CSC.
High Resolution Mass Spectrometry of Cystine-Containing Neuropeptides in Histological Sections of Human FFPE Tissue Banks
Authors: Verhaert Peter , Frache Gilles , Bhandari Dhaka , Van Oosten Luuk , Crefcoeur Remco , Spengler Bernhard , Verhaert Marthe , Millen Aletta , Baijnath Sooraj , Niehoff Ann-Christin , Sciot Raf
Published: May 2024

Using our earlier developed protocol, mass spectrometry imaging of small endogenous peptides (and a selection of small metabolites) can be successfully performed directly in tissue sections of formaldehyde-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples, such as those available in Homo sapiens biobanks. In analogy with immunohistochemistry (IHC) which employs antibodies as detection probes, this method was designated mass spectrometry histochemistry (MSHC) as it solely relies on (top-down) mass spectrometry for analyte detection. We demonstrate that MSHC enables the localization of cystine-containing neuropeptides in histological sections of human FFPE biobanked tissue and illustrate this on pituitary adenomas and non-diseased pituitary tissues archived for several years in an academic hospital pathology biobank. The instrumental setup consists of high-resolution mass spectrometers (several orbitrap systems and one dedicated hybrid TOF instrument) fitted with atmospheric pressure (AP) scanning matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization MALDI. Currently, the best spatial resolution routinely achievable with such (MALDI) apparatus is 5 μm. The high mass spectrometric resolution obtained allows revealing the full isotope envelopes of the peptides. As such both reduced and oxidized cysteine-containing ‘proteoforms’ of e.g., the neurosecretory nonapeptides vasopressin and oxytocin can be visualized in biobanked FFPE tissue, demonstrating yet a novel application of MSHC.
A Deep Dive into Reversible Adversarial Examples
Authors: Liu Jiayang , Sakuma Jun
Published: May 2024

Deep learning has brought remarkable advancements in various fields, such as computer vision, natural language processing, and contrastive learning. However, deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples which raised significant concerns about the robustness and reliability of deep neural networks. Adversarial examples introduce small and invisible perturbations on clean samples to deliberately cause incorrect predictions of machine learning models. While various studies have been conducted to investigate adversarial examples, a new type of adversarial example has been proposed – reversible adversarial examples. In this chapter, we delve into the concept of reversible adversarial examples and explore their characteristics and generation methods. We review existing studies on reversible adversarial examples and categorize them according to white-box attacks and black-box attacks. Moreover, we introduce potential applications of reversible adversarial examples and discuss future directions for this new type of adversarial examples.
Lifestyle Interventions to Manage Insulin Resistance
Authors: Oyewole Babalola Olorunfemi , Olamide Ottu Paul , Akinnusi Ebenezer , Olayinka Aturamu Precious , Iwaloye Opeyemi
Published: May 2024

This chapter will discuss chronic stress, which is the final phase of the comprehensive method. Both mindfulness and meditation have demonstrated the potential as therapeutic practices in their respective fields of study. Those individuals and healthcare professionals who are interested in addressing insulin sensitivity and improving metabolic health in a holistic manner will find the insights that are presented in this chapter to be extremely beneficial. In this chapter, a paradigm shift that takes into account all aspects of lifestyle is advocated for.
Luminescence of X-ray-Irradiated Single Crystals under the Influence of Compression
Authors: Kohzuki Yohichi
Published: May 2024

Analyzing the data on bleaching with the F-light at the excitation bandpass 5 or 20 nm, it was found that the absorption spectrum of KCl:Eu2+ (0.1 mol%) single crystals exposed to X-ray has a peak due to Fz-centre within the wavelength 20 nm near F-centre peak. Deforming the X-ray-irradiated KCl:Eu2+ (0.02 mol%) single crystal by the compression at 100 𝜇m min−1, a new peak is observed around 330 K on the thermoluminescence (TL) glow curve. Its color centre has a new energy band near F-band, which is based on the F- and thermal-bleaching effects of the compressed crystal.
Involved Microorganisms in the Production of Indigenous Fermented Food from West Africa: Technological Characteristics and Probiotic Power
Authors: Taale Essodolom , Gambogou Banfitebiyi , Sawadogo Adama , Cissé Hama , Souho Tiatou , Kou’santa Amouzou Sabiba , Tchabi Atti
Published: May 2024

Fermented cereal products, such as corn, millet, rice, and wheat, are popular in West Africa due to their affordability and health benefits. These grains undergo nutritional and biochemical changes, enriched by microorganisms like lactic acid bacteria (LAB) group, yeasts, and probiotic strains which are essential for maintaining gut microbiota and immune system balance. Dairy products, particularly cow’s milk, are providing protein, vitamins, and calcium. West African indigenous fermented foods are produced with kpété-kpété, Kudemé, and rabilé as starter cultures. Consuming cereal-based fermented foods enriches the intestinal microbiome with gram-positive bacteria, yeast, and fungi species, providing health benefits. Probiotic bacteria have potential applications in managing insulin-independent diabetes and obesity, and their consumption may exert antidiabetic and antioxidant properties. Yeasts play a crucial role in the quality, taste, texture, and flavor of fermented food products, contributing to flavor formation and improving nutritional value. Traditional fermented foods in Africa are produced through fermentation with lactic acid (LAB) or yeasts, or mixtures of both. However, food safety concerns arise due to raw materials, packaging, and unhygienic conditions. Therefore, it is essential to have a standardized starter cultures.
Pelvic Floor Dysfunction
Authors: Chen Yueying , Pang Ran
Published: May 2024

Pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) refer to a group of conditions comprising pelvic organ prolapse (POP), urinary incontinence, and urination or defecation abnormalities caused by weakened or damaged pelvic floor muscles, nerves, and connective tissues. The pelvic muscles, fascia, or ligaments around the pelvic organs, present an anatomical hammock across the pelvic floor. They play a vital role in supporting the normal function of pelvic organs. Once these muscles or connective tissues are damaged due to some reasons, the PFDs will consequently occur. Up to now, the diagnosis and treatment of PFDs are still filled with challenges due to the various etiology and symptoms of PFDs. In this chapter, we focus on urinary incontinence and POP, the two common conditions of PFDs, besides general introduction to PFDs. Not only is the latest evidence reviewed but also our viewpoint is presented. In general, PFDs involve urology, gynecology, anorectal department, and other fields, and the disciplines are usually associated with each other. Therefore, a multidisciplinary approach is usually necessary. With a developed understanding of the anatomy and function of the pelvic floor, pelvic floor reconstruction has received much attention and more new technologies are also constantly emerging, developed to improve the traditional methods.
Thermoresponsive Hydrogels: Current Status and Future Perspectives
Authors: Karnaki Anastasia , Siamidi Angeliki , Karalis Vangelis , Lagopati Nefeli , Pippa Natassa , Vlachou Marilena
Published: May 2024

Thermosensitive hydrogels are intelligent systems with the capacity to react to heat stimuli. The most recent developments in the utilization of these hydrogels, as drug-delivery systems, are outlined in this chapter. Their distinctive advantages, which have been made clear by research, include minimal toxicity, biocompatibility, and good swelling properties. They enable the local delivery of highly hazardous therapeutic agents and are able to shield delicate active ingredients from degradation and deactivation after entering the body. Local medication delivery has been shown to be crucial, particularly in the treatment of cancer, as it can reduce or even prevent the major systemic side effects that are frequently linked to chemotherapeutic drugs. Additionally, depending on the unique features of the disease, the encapsulation of an active molecule in the hydrogel matrix may change its residence period or release rate. To learn more about the safety and effectiveness of thermosensitive polymers in the treatment of the human body, it is crucial that these novel medicines be used in clinical settings.
Alternative to Antibiotics Used in Sheep Production
Authors: Ekwemalor Kingsley , Enenya Ikenna , Adjei-Fremah Sarah , Asiamah Emmanuel , Faulkner Paula , Yeboah Osei-Agyeman
Published: May 2024

Sheep play a significant role in agriculture, serving as a primary source of meat, milk, and wool fiber. They constitute a unique class of animals distinguished by their specialized digestive organs. As our population increases, there is a high demand for sheep meat and products from developed and developing countries. In livestock production, disease poses a significant challenge, and the use of antimicrobial and antiparasitic drugs facilitates the control of infections, thereby improving animal welfare, health, and productivity. The use of antimicrobials in sheep farming has become prevalent and has led to antimicrobial resistance. This chapter will focus on the alternatives to antimicrobials used in sheep and how they benefit sheep health and production.
Nefrologia: Anatomia, fisiologia e ajuste de medicamentos para função renal
Authors: de Matos Douglas Nuernberg , Leyraud Samantha Zamberlan
Published: May 2024

Esta obra traz uma análise abrangente das funções renais, destacando desde a excreção de produtos metabólicos até a regulação minuciosa do equilíbrio hídrico e eletrolítico. Os capítulos subsequentes mergulham na anatomia renal, revelando os detalhes intrincados da estrutura do rim e dos sistemas complexos de filtragem e manutenção. A compreensão detalhada da função e manutenção da barreira de filtração é crucial, sendo elucidado os mecanismos subjacentes, desde a pressão de filtração até a auto regulação da taxa de filtração glomerular. Os túbulos renais também são analisados e discutidos, enfatizando sua importância nos processos excretores básicos e na formação da urina. O livro também explora os métodos de avaliação da taxa de filtração glomerular, apresentando equações recomendadas para aplicação clínica e discutindo os possíveis viéses na estimativa. A porção final da obra concentra-se nas implicações clínicas dos conhecimentos adquiridos. Dicas práticas são fornecidas, tornando este livro uma ferramenta indispensável para pesquisadores e médicos envolvidos no estudo e tratamento das doenças renais.
Dinamika MBKM di Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Habibi Wildan , Muzamil
Published: May 2024

Pesantren-based universities still need assistance in implementing the MBKM curriculum. Limited human resources, financial facilities, and infrastructure are often found. This study aims to determine the dynamics of pesantren-based universities in implementing the curriculum, especially in the implementation of the right to study three semesters outside the study program. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a data collection method through library research with primary data sources derived from articles that support the title study. The results of this study provide a general overview of pesantren-based universities that have been able to implement the program, including something that must be prepared in the implementation of MBKM related to the right to study three semesters outside the study program, collaborative PKM models between universities as joint bearers of MBKM-based activities. Opportunities to increase university cooperation with partners include student delegation as part of community service and teaching assistance as an effort to improve teaching skills and the introduction of new work environments that will be faced
Successful Strategies To Improve The Quality Of Graduates Through Quality Management
Authors: Mustajib  , Darusalam
Published: May 2024

The quality of education is determined by the application of the curriculum used and supported by qualified resources in all fields, therefore realizing the quality/quality of education requires mutually supportive cooperation between programs used together with resources that have integrity. This study aims to discuss more deeply how the implementation of quality management improves the quality of graduates, with details: 1) How does learning planning improve the quality of graduates? 2) How to implement learning quality management to improve the quality of graduates 3) How to evaluate and improve learning quality management. Type of qualitative research with a case study approach. Data sources in this study are primary data and secondary data. In their research, researchers used observation, interview, and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques that researchers use are data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, or verification. As for checking the validity using source triangulation and method triangulation. Research results: 1) Learning planning to improve the quality of graduates includes determining techniques, strategies, and learning media. 2) Implementation of learning quality management to improve the quality of graduates through internal programs including regular madrasah programs, skills madrasah programs, research madrasah programs, and extracurricular activities. Media used in delivering material using cellphones, whiteboards, and notebooks. 3) Evaluation and efforts to improve learning quality management with test instruments, including by providing daily, semester, and year-end test questions, and assessments every three months. And non-test evaluations are carried out Evaluation of which syllabus should be established and which is not appropriate
Relevansi Konsep ‘Hamba Allah Bersaudara’ dalam Membangun Toleransi dan Keharmonisan dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Busthomi Yazidul , Damanhuri
Published: May 2024

Brotherhood can exist if it is based on the brotherhood of imaniyah, basyariyah, and wasathoniyah. Humans cannot live alone, apart from being personal creatures, humans are also social creatures. Brotherhood is an essential need. The faithful servants of Allah are brothers as explained in the Qur'an, surah Al-Hujurat verse 10, which means: verily the believers are brothers, therefore make peace between your two brothers and fear Allah so that you may receive mercy. And the Prophet Sallallahu 'alaihi Wasallam said: "Do not hate each other, envy each other, turn your back on each other, and be servants of Allah who are brothers, and it is not lawful for a Muslim to silence his brother for more than three days." (HR. Al-Bukhori). Brotherhood (ukhuwah) According to Quraish Shihab who refers to the Koran, there are 4 forms of brotherhood, namely (1) ukhuwah ubudiyah, (2) ukhuwah insaniyyah or (basyariyyah), (3) ukhuwah wathaniyah wa an-nasab, (4) ukhuwah fi ad-din al-Islam (brotherhood between fellow Muslims).
Islam and Transcendentalism in Theological Convergence
Authors: Almi Hanane
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the interrelation between Islam and the ideology of the Transcendentalist movement, as held by prominent Transcendentalists Thomas Carlyle, and Ralph Waldo Emerson. It examines the movement’s theological principles that created interconnectedness with Islam’s ideals, such as social reforms, the divinity of nature, and self-reliance. The paper then narrows its scope to a case study analyzing a selected piece of Transcendentalist literature, On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History, written by Thomas Carlyle. The results indicate that there are many points of convergence between Islam and the theological ideals of Transcendentalism, as evidenced by Carlyle’s veracity within his work On Heroes.
New giant genus of Parabathynellidae (Crustacea: Bathynellacea): first record of Bathynellacea in an Australian cave
Authors: Camacho Ana I. , Abrams Kym M. , Moulds Tim
Published: May 2024

A new genus and species of Parabathynellidae (Crustacea: Bathynellacea), Megabathynella totemensis Camacho & Abrams gen. et sp. nov., is described from the Northern Territory, Australia. This species is the first to be described from an Australian cave. It is a new giant species (4 to 6 mm). The new species displays several unique morphological character states within Parabathynellidae and is the only known species with: more than 12 articles on antennules, with a short, curved barbed seta on each article from the fifth; eight setae on the last article of antennae; more than three setae on the mandibular palp; up to 17 articles on the exopod of the thoracopods, without ctenidia but with a strong spine on each article at the base of the external seta; strong row of pair of spines on latero-external side of second article of endopod in all thoracopods; the male thoracopod VIII is different from all those known; more than 50 spines on the sympod of the uropod and more than 35 spines on the furcal rami. Specimens of the new species are morphologically different from all known species, but more closely resemble some giant species of the genera Kampucheabathynella (Asia), and Billibathynella and Brevisomabathynella (Australia).
Does Tanzania Succeed in Sectoral Cooperation among Cooperatives in the Post- Covid -19 Recovery?
Authors: Sambuo Damian
Published: May 2024

COVID-19 disrupted the global economy and escalated poverty across countries, Tanzania inclusive. In noting the sixth cooperative principle, cooperation among cooperatives with inclusions of other economic sectors remains inevitable to fight this disruption. The present study examined socio-economic cooperation among cooperatives during the post-Covid-19 era. The actor websites and Mobile phone interviews to collect appropriate data. Data were analysed by using content analysis approach. This study found that there is a direct description of how the sixth principle commensurate with Co-operative Societies Act No. 6 of 2013. Partners were establishing cooperation -born of the Tanzania National Co-operative Bank-NCB. Other cooperation aimed to improve direct export crops and market access between Tanzania cooperative development commission and Tanzania trade development authority. The the expansion of Cooperative education. The promotion of coops insurance education Co-operatives are recommended to advocate the purchase of shares, collective securities, and bonds to widen cooperation with other co-operators. Policymakers, regulatory authorities, and stakeholders should adhere to a Covid-19 "new normal" by revieweing laws and regulations.
Menstrual health hygiene: leading problem in India
Authors: Yadav Prerana , Salibi Ghassan , Tzenios Nikolaos
Published: May 2024

Background: Menstrual health hygiene remains a critical issue affecting the dignity, well-being, and educational opportunities of women and adolescent girls globally, particularly in India. Despite menstruation being a natural biological process experienced by around 800 million women aged 15 to 49, societal taboos and a lack of adequate sanitary products and knowledge severely impair their quality of life. Methods and Materials: This study synthesizes data from various initiatives and scholarly articles to evaluate the progress and challenges in menstrual health hygiene in India. It covers the evolution of public perceptions and governmental and non-governmental efforts from the 1980s to the present day, focusing on developing and distributing sanitary products, educational programs, and dismantling cultural stigmas. Results: Significant advances have been made, including the implementation of national programs that aim to provide affordable sanitary products to adolescent girls. However, deep-seated socio-cultural stigmas continue to pose barriers to effective menstrual health management (MHM), which are compounded by poor infrastructure and gender inequality. The prevalence of unhygienic practices still leads to severe health complications, impacting women's physical and mental health and contributing to educational setbacks. Conclusion: Addressing MHM effectively requires multifaceted approaches integrating health education, improved sanitation infrastructure, and socio-cultural change. Strengthening MHM programs through increased accessibility to sanitary products and targeted education for both genders is vital. Comprehensive public health strategies must ensure women and girls can manage menstruation with dignity, promoting gender equality and empowering women across the nation.
Financial Remittance and Growth in Nigeria: Does Financial Development Matter?
Authors: Okunade Solomon , Afolabi Adegboyega , Adeyemi Oluwole , Olawumi Adekunle
Published: May 2024

This study explores the complex relationship between financial remittances, financial development, and economic growth in Nigeria by investigating whether financial development serves as a mediator in the effect of remittances on Nigeria's economic performance. Thus, this present study focuses on the interactive effect of financial remittances and financial development on economic growth in Nigeria using secondary data for the periods of 1984 to 2022. The results of the Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) and Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) showed that, individually, remittances do not significantly increase economic growth in Nigeria, but when we considered the moderated effect of financial development, remittances become growth-enhancing in Nigeria. The findings reveal a positive and statistically significant interactive effect of remittances and financial development on economic growth, confirming the role of remittances as a source of external finance that stimulates domestic investment and consumption. Furthermore, the study provides compelling evidence supporting the mediating role of financial development in this relationship. A well-developed financial sector, characterized by depth, efficiency, and access, enhances the positive impact of remittances on economic growth. In light of these findings, the study underscores the importance of policies aimed at fostering financial inclusion, promoting financial literacy, and expanding access to formal financial services. These measures empower remittance recipients to make informed and productive financial decisions, thereby maximizing the developmental benefits of remittances. Keywords: Remittances; Growth; Financial Development; Nigeria; DOLS.
Influence of Culture and Socio-Financial Elements on the Career Choice of Students in Bwari Area Council in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Oparaduru John , Ciroma Kwahi
Published: May 2024

One of the most important decisions a person makes is their career choice, which will shape their future. The investigation examined cultural factors' impact on Bwari Area Council students' career choices in Abuja, Nigeria. Two hypotheses guided the research. All Bwari Area Council senior secondary school students are studied. The study includes all SSII male and female seniors. The study selected 315 SSII students using simple random sampling. The study included 63 students from each of the five schools. The self-structured questionnaire Influence of Sociocultural Factors on the Career Choice of Students (ISCFCCCS) with sub-instruments (Cultural and Socioeconomic Influences on Career Choice) and Career Choice Questionnaire (CCQ) with reliability coefficients of 0.88, 0.86, and 0.75 were used to collect data. Data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study found that culture and parents' socioeconomic status strongly influence students' career choices. The study recommends that school leaders teach students about social factors that may influence their career choice. Parents should also stop pushing their kids into careers they don't fit into. Guardians should be cautious about pushing their children toward unrealistic careers. Parents should also work with school advising or professional guides to help their children choose smart careers. Keywords: Sociocultural, Financial status, Career choice Culture, Understudies, Influence
Tax Dispute in a Digital Economy: The Legal Implication in Nigeria
Authors: Ahmodu Abdul-Lateef , Ezeani N.S.
Published: May 2024

The study examines the tax disputes in a digital economy with a precise focused on the legal implications in Nigeria. The study explored some of the tax jurisdiction law in the digital economy. This digital economy encompasses various revenue streams and business models, such as e-commerce, digital services, online advertising, and software licensing. The study also identify transfer pricing issues arising from tax authorities in questioning the pricing of intra-group transactions involving intangible assets such as intellectual property rights or digital content. The significance of Permanent Establishment (PE) in determining a business's tax liabilities in a foreign jurisdiction were also discussed. The disputes that are commonly arise when taxpayers fail to fulfill their reporting obligations and the legal implications. However, the study highlighted the development of tax laws and regulations, leading to divergent views between taxpayers and tax authorities on the application and interpretation of tax laws in the digital context. Thus, the study employed a phenomenological research method, specifically a systematic review approach to examine the pertinent literature. Based on this study, it was concluded that tax authorities in Nigeria need to possess a deep understanding of the legal ramifications associated with tax disputes in the digital economy. To successfully navigate such disputes and contribute to an acquiescent and transparent digital economy, the study recommends that Nigerian tax collectors should closely collaborate with legal professionals, continuously update their knowledge of tax regulations, use technology solutions, and offer proactive advice to their clients. They should effectively handle tax disputes and play a vital role in ensuring a transparent and amenable digital economy. Keyword: Tax Disputes, Digital Economy, Legal Implication and Accountants
Exploring Mass Media Exposure and Perception of Terrorism Threats among Residents in Ibadan, South West Nigeria
Authors: Onyechi Ngozi
Published: May 2024

There is a growing consensus globally that a symbiotic relationship exists between the media and terrorism. In the light of ongoing security situation confronting Nigeria, it has become very critical to analyze and understand people’s perception of terrorism threats. Previous studies have focused greatly on media coverage of terrorism while there appears to be dearth of studies exploring the correlation between citizens’ perception of terrorism threat and their exposure to the mass media. This study, therefore, investigated exposure to mass media and perception of terrorism threats among the residents in Ibadan South West Nigeria. The study adopted cultivation theory while cross-sectional survey served as the research design. Probability and non-probability (stratification, simple random, purposive and convenient) procedures were employed in selecting (n=339) respondents. Results revealed that perceived level of terrorism threats to self and the community to be high while no significant relationship exists between exposure to mass media information on terrorism threats and perceived terrorism threats to self and community among residents in Ibadan. The study recommends that the federal and state authorities overhaul their security apparatuses and strategies in addressing the challenges of terrorism threats in the country. Keywords: Terrorism threats, perception, South West Nigeria, Ibadan, mass media, Boko Haram
Técnica da Aliança
Authors: Schutz Rosalvo
Published: May 2024

Segundo Ernst Bloch, o fato de grande parte das técnicas atualmente disponíveis tratarem a natureza apenas como objeto de dominação seria a consequência de uma relação instrumental e alienada da nossa sociedade com a natureza, resultando em uma tecnologia da violação, da destruição e da repressão. Daí a importância de se entender essa alienação fundamental, que estaria na base das catastróficas tendências ambientais da atualidade, a fim de se conceber, filosoficamente, uma técnica sem violação, também denominada de Técnica da Aliança (Allianztechnik). Trata-se de uma concepção de técnica que pressupõe uma natureza e uma sociedade em horizontes abertos, integrados e vivos, para além do tolhimento burguês dela. Bloch concebe a Técnica da Aliança a partir da unidade originária, viva e coprodutiva entre natureza e sociedade. A superação da hodierna relação entre seres humanos e natureza requer, por isso, uma reconceitualização filosófica da própria natureza e de nossa relação com ela. Uma práxis social adequada poderia, inclusive, desbloquear conteúdos utópicos objetivamente já latentes na técnica atual, além de viabilizar novas possibilidades.
Distribuição espacial dos limites de tolerância de perda de solos para o estado da Paraíba utilizando SIG
Authors: Francisco Paulo Roberto Megna , Santos Djail , Oliveira Flávio Pereira de , Ribeiro George do Nascimento , Silva Viviane Farias , Ayres Gypson Dutra Junqueira , Rodrigues Raimundo Calixto Martins
Published: May 2024

As alterações dos atributos físicos e químicos e dos processos biológicos do solo, durante um longo tempo, ocasionam a perda da função dos ecossistemas e a produtividade agrícola. Este trabalho objetivou estimar, classificar e mapear os limites de tolerância de perdas de solos no Estado da Paraíba, fundamentada nos valores das diferentes classes de solo, com variação de espessura de horizontes e relação textural, utilizando modelagem de dados e técnicas de geoprocessamento. A estimativa foi baseada na profundidade efetiva, na textura e na densidade dos solos descritos nos 64 perfis representativos do Levantamento Exploratório e de Reconhecimento dos Solos e do Zoneamento Agropecuário do Estado da Paraíba, calculado pelo método de Smith e Stamey (1964) e utilizado o QGIS© para o mapeamento. A tolerância de perda de solo seguiu a ordem dos Latossolos > Cambissolos > Argissolos > Luvissolos > Planossolos > Neossolos > Vertissolos devido à influência dos parâmetros, como profundidade efetiva do solo e relação textural entre horizontes B e A. As 1.053 unidades de mapeamento do limite de tolerância de perdas dos solos apresentaram, na classe muito alta, a média de 20,08 t ha-1 ano-1 e estão associados aos Latossolos, Argissolos, Cambissolos, Planossolos e Gleissolos. A classe alta apresentou perdas médias de 10,56 t ha-1 ano-1 sob os Argissolos. O limite de tolerância de perdas na classe média foi de 6,59 t ha-1 ano-1 distribuídas sob os Luvissolos. A classe baixa ocorreu nos Luvissolos, Planossolos e nos Neossolos distribuídos em 389 unidades de mapeamento com o limite médio de 3,90 t ha-1 ano-1, a classe muito baixa teve sua ocorrência sob os Vertissolos, Planossolos Nátricos e Neossolos pouco profundos com média de 1,64 t ha-1 ano-1 de tolerância de perdas de solo distribuídos em 362 unidades de mapeamento.
Estratégias ecológicas para a redução do óxido de grafeno
Authors: Zancanaro Leonardo Vidal , Salles Theodoro da Rosa , Rhoden Daniele Soares Basso , Vincensi Enzo Cassol , Mortari Sérgio Roberto , Zanella Ivana , Rhoden Cristiano Rodrigo Bohn
Published: May 2024

O óxido de grafeno reduzido (rGO) é um nanomaterial derivado do grafeno, que apresenta alta área superficial, estabilidade química e extensa difusão de ligações conjugadas π. O óxido de grafeno (GO) pode ser reduzido a rGO através de diferentes protocolos, porém, metodologias comumente aplicadas envolvendo o uso de reagentes químicos podem ter efeitos desvantajosos ao meio ambiente. Considerando as excelentes propriedades do rGO, este estudo teve como objetivo reduzir o GO por meio de estratégias verdes sustentáveis utilizando cenoura, laranja e beterraba como agentes redutores. A caracterização de GO e rGO foi realizada por espectroscopia de difração de raios X (XRD), espectroscopia no infravermelho com transformada de Fourier (FTIR) e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), que revelou redução no espaçamento entre as camadas de GO, indicando a formação de rGO. Devido aos excelentes resultados obtidos, estudos futuros irão explorar as propriedades deste nanomaterial como adsorvente para contaminantes de preocupação emergente.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Terapeutik terhadap Intensitas Penurunan Nyeri Persalinan : Literatur Review
Authors: Wardani Anggun , Nuralpiah Dini
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Pada tahap awal, kompresi ujung saraf akibat kontraksi dapat menimbulkan rangsangan nyeri. Sekitar 90% pengalaman melahirkan disertai sensasi nyeri, sedangkan persentase yang lebih kecil, berkisar antara 7% hingga 14%, tidak disertai nyeri apa pun. Penggunaan teknik komunikasi terapeutik dapat secara efektif mengurangi tekanan emosional dan ketakutan yang dialami pasien, menghilangkan keraguan yang mungkin mereka miliki dan pada akhirnya meningkatkan rasa ketenangan, yang pada gilirannya membantu meminimalkan persepsi rasa sakit.
 
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas intervensi komunikasi terapeutik oleh tenaga kesehatan dalam mengurangi intensitas nyeri persalinan pada ibu yang melahirkan.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan  adalah tinjauan pustaka. Penelitian literature dilakukan melalui database jurnal Scienific Indonesia menggunakan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci Komunikasi Terapeutik dan Nyeri Persalinan, Kala I Fase .
Hasil: untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi terapeutik terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan  dengan nilai p value= 0,000  (P<0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan intensitas nyeri pada kala I fase aktif antar kelompok intervensi.
Kesimpulan: Manajemen data ini menyatakan kebenaran bahwa komunikasi terapeutik yang dilakukan dapat mengurangi intensitas nyeri persalinan
The role of the orthodox church in Moldova in the building of Romanian education in the Phanariot era
Authors: Miron Ion
Published: May 2024

During the Phanariote era, in Moldova, a series of political and social changes took place, one of these changes is the emergence or re-establishment of several schools, many of them being mainly Romanian schools. The Phanariot lords began to realize the need for accessible education not only for the rich, but also for the common people, who were often deprived of the opportunity to study. In order to solve the country’s public problem, the gentlemen appealed to the help of the Orthodox Church, without which at that time it was impossible to build Romanian education, the organization of the process, and many schools where the language of the people was taught were established at monasteries, emblematic in this sense being the Putna monastery. Education in the Romanian language begins to be systematized in the church tent and accessible to the common people.
Teachers’ and students’ perception of the language education process at present
Authors: Condrat Viorica
Published: May 2024

The demands of the increasingly globalized world have led scholars to rethink the process of education as a whole. New approaches and methods are to be used in the classroom to help educators meet the students’ actual needs. This led to the shift in the language teaching paradigm: language educators are encouraged at present to apply the principles of the post-method approach in their language classroom targeting the students’ both fluency and accuracy. Similarly, the four basic skills are developed alongside 21st century skills. The article describes the challenges of the language classroom at present. Its aim is to determine the current perceptions both teachers and students have regarding the way the current language education process takes place. The data was collected with the help of a survey and observation at Alecu Russo Balti State University in the autumn of 2023. The results seem to indicate that both teachers and students find it challenging to address the challenges of the 21st century language classroom. They appear to be aware of what should ideally happen at the lesson of English, yet, they seem not to have the resources or motivation to implement the necessary changes.
Author's position and problems in Marin Mmincu’s novel ,,Dracula’s diary”
Authors: Talmazan Oleg
Published: May 2024

The novel is a diary of Vlad Dracula containing childhood memories, correspondence with Pope Pius II, reflection, aphoristic statements about the world and much more. According to the plot of the novel, the diary was written in the medieval Wallachian language, but the text of the novel was created in the modern literary Italian (Tuscan) language and only 14 years later was translated into modern Romanian. Of course, the authenticity of the diary is a convention that the reader must take on faith, because the novel is not a historiographic study, one cannot insist on the correspondence of the plot to historical information. The surprise here is that Marin Mincu himself insists on absolute authenticity and credibility, for example, in an interview with Cristian Teodorescu, despite the fact that the novel is undoubtedly a mystification. At the same time, the author generously quotes authentic medieval texts related to Dracula. The whole point is that the author creates a new myth about Dracula, an alternative to the existing myth. Umberto Eco has this aphorism: ,,The author should have died after finishing the book. In order not to get in the way of the text”. But Marin Mincu is not going to die, the author’s behaviour is part of the presentation of a mystification novel. Or part of the mystification is the book.
Differences between provenances and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) trees after the lethal dose (LD50) of electrolyte leakage
Authors: Cuza Petru
Published: May 2024

The study conducted on pedunculate oak cultures of different provenances from the ,,Plaiul Fagului” Scientific Reserve evaluated the level of electrolyte leakage from leaves after the application of a lethal heat shock (DL50). The results indicate a significant physiological variation in the response of trees to heat stress. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences between pedunculate oak provenances, indicating a greater resistance to heat shock in the descendants of trees from more distant origins (Edineț and Baimaclia) compared to those from the central area (Plaiul Fagului and Hâncești), where the common arboretum is installed. It can be assumed that there is a significant variation in the physiological response of trees from different provenances to thermal stress, and descendants from more distant areas have exhibited a more pronounced adaptive response than those from areas closer to the common arboretum, which have similar environmental conditions to the cultivation area. The preliminary results of the study suggest that the selection of the best trees and provenances for afforestation can be made based on the resistance of oak trees to heat stress. In addition, the adaptation of trees to specific environmental conditions can be improved through the selection of these provenances, especially for future afforestation in the context of climate change.
The action of Choriocene on hypogalactic parturient sows
Authors: Gurdis Viorica
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of the Coriocene on hypogalactic sows. After analyzing the obtained results, it was found that the general condition of the sows treated with this product improved, the appetite, hematopoiesis, enzymatic activity and metabolic processes in the body increased. Against this background, the milk production of a lactating mother in the first week increased by 146,8 ml, decreased the level of cholesterol in the blood by 16,83 %, of glucose by 19,12 %, of triglycerides by 40,98 %; increased total proteins by 23,8 %, urea by 13,05%. The content of tyrosine in the blood decreased by 18,9 %, and tryptophan, on the contrary, increased by 40 %, which indirectly denotes the increase in the synthesis of serotonin in the central nervous system and the restoration of the maternal instinct.
Libreas auf der BiblioCon 2024
Authors: Schuldt Karsten
Published: May 2024

Wenn sich im Juni 2024 die Bibliotheksszene des DACH-Raums in Hamburg auf der BiblioCon treffen wird, ist auch die Redaktion der LIBREAS. Library Ideas dabei (zumindest zum Teil). Gerne treffen wir dort auf unsere Leser*innen und Autor*innen.

Offenes Treffen (05.06.2024)

Am Abend des Mittwoch trifft sich die Redaktion LIBREAS.
Retraction of a plagiarised edtech book. The final chapter.
Authors: Kalz Marco
Published: May 2024

This is hopefully the last chapter of a series of ativities I have started nearly one year ago. I had reported a case of AI-supported plagiarism in a book on learning analytics which has been published in German last year see original post here.
Church and State Relations in Zambia: An Evangelical Perspective
Authors: Munshya Elias
Published: May 2024

Church and State Relations in Zambia: An Evangelical Perspective contributes to the debate regarding how Church and state relations emerged in Zambia and how religion plays a massive role in Zambia’s political development and civic engagement. Tracing the history of religion’s impact on pre-independence and post-independence Zambia, this study examines three impacts of religion on politics and government: religion legitimating government, religion providing checks and balances and religion providing the tools for change and revolution. This study used qualitative methods and is guided by a literature review on the historical development of Church and state relations in Zambia. Nevertheless, this literature data is analysed and framed within Osmer’s (2008:4) practical theology approach, which first examines the descriptive-empirical task and then moves to the interpretative task. It then examines the normative task and, finally, proposes a pragmatic approach upon which a practical action can be based. Past studies on Church-state relations in Zambia have ignored the Evangelical contribution. Furthermore, some have neglected to account for the impact of the African Traditional Religion world-view on Zambia’s religious character that mainly explains why Zambians have had few problems with a political worldview that synergizes the religious and the temporal. Unlike the European models of Church and state, the models in much of Africa, and hence Zambia, are not about which of the two institutions controlled the other between the Church and the state – but rather, how the Church, in this case, the Evangelical Church, should live in political space and in a state that has officially declared itself to be a Christian nation. This official declaration of Zambia as a Christian nation presents both the opportunities and the challenges for the Evangelical Churches in Zambia to live out their spiritual mission without being perceived as the arm of the Christian state. Specifically, how can the Evangelical Church live out its mission in a state that has declared itself Christian?