bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A produção ecológica nos assentamentos rurais no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Lindner Michele , Brustulin Felipe Seitenfus , Medeiros Rosa Maria Vieira
Published: July 2021

Há muitas décadas a luta pela terra representa uma temática de grande polêmica no Brasil. No entanto, além da luta pela conquista da terra, há também a luta pela inclusão sócio econômica dos assentados. Isto porque após a conquista da terra esses assentados encontram dificuldades de adaptação ao novo lugar e ao tipo de produção vinculada às características ambientais locais, além da falta de recursos. Nesse contexto surgem experiências de produção ecológica dos assentados no Rio Grande do Sul. Tratam-se de experiências inovadoras tanto em termos tecnológicos quanto nas dimensões socioeconômica e ambiental. Nesse sentido o artigo busca demonstrar como ocorreram as mudanças territoriais geradas pela produção, com destaque para o arroz e as hortas. Desta forma, o enfoque teórico do estudo centra-se em temáticas como agroecologia e produção orgânica e na luta pela terra, com enfoque voltado para o estado do Rio Grande do Sul. As informações apresentadas foram obtidas através de dados do INCRA (Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária), informações cedidas pela Certificação Participativa da COCEARGS (Cooperativa Central dos Agricultores Assentados do Rio Grande do Sul) e trabalhos de campo nos assentamentos rurais. Os resultados obtidos demonstram de que forma se desenvolveu a produção de alimentos orgânicos nos assentamentos e como essas experiências contribuem para a fixação dos assentados no campo.
Disputas fronteiriças entre a Croácia e Bósnia e Herzegovina
Authors: Marconato João Vitor , Andreozzi Sylvio Luiz
Published: July 2021

Após a dissolução da Iugoslávia, suas várias repúblicas declararam independência e iniciaram processos de consolidação de suas fronteiras. Porém, pelo tumultuado histórico da região, vários conflitos emergiram entre essas nações recém-independentes. Um desses embates foi a guerra da Bósnia que decorreu entre 1992 e 1995. Após o fim dessa guerra nos Balcãs, algumas pequenas disputas fronteiriças permanecem sem solução entre a Bósnia e Herzegovina e a Croácia, que apesar de não causar grandes desavenças entre os países, possuem um valor simbólico importante.
Espaço rural, desenvolvimento e conflitos territoriais em Caetité – Bahia
Authors: Figueredo Dhione Andrade , Santiago João Phelipe
Published: July 2021

Objetivamos apresentar reflexões acerca das transformações do espaço rural do município de Caetité – Bahia, ocasionadas pela inserção de projetos desenvolvimentistas nesse espaço. Utilizaremos referências bibliográficas como subsídios sobre a reconfiguração territorial, assim como o viés ideológico do discurso de modernização e desenvolvimento, e da apropriação deste pelo Estado.  Concomitantemente usaremos parte do material coletado em atividade de campo, na qual foram ouvidos moradores locais que relataram as consequências da inserção das atividades da Bahia Mineração (BAMIN) e da construção da Ferrovia de Integração Oeste-Leste (FIOL) nessas comunidades rurais locais. Dessa forma traçaremos paralelos sobre os conflitos territoriais vivenciados por moradores de comunidades rurais que lutam pela permanência nesses espaços e pela preservação dos recursos naturais existentes, delineando um cenário sobre a produção do espaço nessa situação geográfica.
Les pratiques enseignantes mises en récit
Authors: Marcel Jean-François
Published: July 2021

Cet article, méthodologique au sens plein du terme, présente une démarche d’étude des pratiques enseignantes en cinq étapes, basée sur leur mise en récit, en argumentant de l’intérêt du rapprochement entre action et récit. Cette démarche mobilise des dispositifs d’observation et d’entretiens et défend le recours à trois récits différents (le récit de l’observateur, le récit de l’enseignant et les pratiques en récit qui, selon le principe de la double lecture, articulent les deux précédents) structurés chaque fois par des schémas narratifs. L’article analyse également les fondements épistémologiques de cette méthode au travers d’une clarification théorique des « pratiques enseignantes » qui, en lien avec les travaux du réseau OPEN, débouche sur un modèle quaternaire et sur une clarification des orientations de recherches et des postures en lien avec l’engagement de chercheur.
L’observation des pratiques d’enseignement : une approche à caractère sociologique
Authors: Lenoir Yves
Published: July 2021

L’article présente l’approche à caractère sociologique qui caractérise les processus d’observation des pratiques d’enseignement, objet des recherches de la Chaire de Recherche du Canada sur l’Intervention Educative (CRCIE). Après avoir défini ce que nous entendions par observation, nous esquissons l’itinéraire de recherche suivi, dont les composantes des programmes de recherche qui se sont succédé, pour construire le cadre conceptuel de référence, les fondements progressivement élaborés pour le soutenir et les procédures méthodologiques mises en œuvre pour l’actualiser. En conclusion, après avoir synthétisé les caractéristiques principales de la méthodologie d’observation en usage, le texte annonce les nouvelles orientations de recherche mises en œuvre.
Les « devoirs » : une pratique sociale à la croisée des espaces éducatifs ?
Authors: Bonasio Rémi , Veyrunes Philippe
Published: July 2021

Les recherches de tradition francophone portant sur les devoirs sont relativement récentes. Elles viennent compléter les travaux anglo-saxons consacrés à cet objet. Ces derniers ont essentiellement envisagé les devoirs dans leurs relations statistiques à la réussite scolaire. Nous dressons ici une synthèse des travaux d’origine francophone les plus récents qui permettent de comprendre la construction sociale de cet objet. Les devoirs y sont interrogés à partir des liens entre le travail en classe et hors de la classe tant du côté des élèves que des adultes (les enseignants, les familles ainsi que les animateurs périscolaires). Ces recherches mettent en évidence les difficultés que génère cette pratique notamment en termes de construction d’inégalités d’apprentissage. Étudier cette pratique, qui intervient à la croisée d’espaces éducatifs porteurs de logiques parfois convergentes mais souvent divergentes, nécessite la prise en compte de sa complexité.
Rapport au savoir en EPS à l’école primaire
Authors: Poggi Marie-Paule , Musard Mathilde
Published: July 2021

Cette étude s’intéresse au sens que les élèves donnent à leur expérience d’apprentissage en éducation physique et sportive (EPS) à l’école primaire, autrement dit au rapport au savoir qu’ils développent. Il s’agit de comprendre ce qui pousse les élèves à agir et à s’approprier des savoirs en EPS. Soixante-cinq élèves de dix classes différentes (du CE1 au CM2), issus de deux écoles au public sociologiquement contrasté, ont été questionnés sous la forme d’entretiens dans le courant même de la leçon. Les résultats tendent à montrer que le rapport à l’apprendre se fabrique à la fois dans la durée, la répétition, en fonction d’habitudes intériorisées, mais aussi dans les interactions avec l’enseignant, ses pairs, voire hors du cadre scolaire (sa famille, son club…). Il nous semble donc fécond de croiser l’individuel et le social, le passé du sujet et le présent des interactions, le dedans et le dehors de la classe pour mieux comprendre le rapport au savoir des élèves en EPS.
Temporal Trends in Sepsis Incidence and Mortality in Patients With Cancer in the US Population
Authors: Liu Michael A. , Bakow Brianna R. , Hsu Tzu-Chun , Chen Jia-Yu , Su Ke-Ying , Asiedu Emmanuel K. , Hsu Wan-Ting , Lee Chien-Chang
Published: July 2021

Background

Few population-based studies assess the impact of cancer on sepsis incidence and mortality.

Objectives

To evaluate epidemiological trends of sepsis in patients with cancer.

Methods

This retrospective cohort study included adults (≥20 years old) identified using sepsis-indicator International Classification of Diseases codes from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample database (2006-2014). A generalized linear model was used to trend incidence and mortality. Outcomes in patients with cancer and patients without cancer were compared using propensity score matching. Cox regression modeling was used to calculate hazard ratios for mortality rates.

Results

The study included 13 996 374 patients, 13.6% of whom had cancer. Gram-positive infections were most common, but the incidence of gram-negative infections increased at a greater rate. Compared with patients without cancer, those with cancer had significantly higher rates of lower respiratory tract (35.0% vs 31.6%), intra-abdominal (5.5% vs 4.6%), fungal (4.8% vs 2.9%), and anaerobic (1.2% vs 0.9%) infections. Sepsis incidence increased at a higher rate in patients with cancer than in those without cancer, but hospital mortality rates improved equally in both groups. After propensity score matching, hospital mortality was higher in patients with cancer than in those without cancer (hazard ratio, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.24-1.26). Of patients with sepsis and cancer, those with lung cancer had the lowest survival (hazard ratio, 1.65) compared with those with breast cancer, who had the highest survival.

Conclusions

Cancer patients are at high risk for sepsis and associated mortality. Research is needed to guide sepsis monitoring and prevention in patients with cancer.
Infestation parameters for chewing lice (Phthiraptera: Amblycera, Ischnocera) parasitising true thrushes (Aves: Passeriformes: Turdidae) in Manitoba, Canada
Authors: Galloway Terry D. , Lamb Robert J. , Rempel Zoe D.L.
Published: July 2021

Seven species of Turdidae (Aves: Passeriformes) in Manitoba, Canada were examined for chewing lice (Phthiraptera) in 1993–2019: Turdus migratorius (N = 570), Catharus ustulatus (N = 135), Catharus guttatus (N = 49), Catharus minimus (N = 12), Catharus fuscescens (N = 1), Sialia sialis (N = 4), and Sialia currucoides (N = 3). Five species of lice on T. migratorius had a prevalence of 24.0% and a mean intensity of 16.7. Overall prevalence for lice on C. ustulatus, C. guttatus, and C. minimus was 25.0%–59.2%; mean intensity was 7.0–23.3. On S. sialis, the prevalence was 50.0%; mean intensity was 10.0. No lice infested C. fuscescens or S. currucoides. Infestation parameters for each louse–host combination are provided. Louse infestations were highly aggregated. Female lice were more prevalent than males, especially for Ricinus elongatus (Phthiraptera: Amblycera: Ricinidae) infesting T. migratorius (eight males; 81 females), or there was no significant deviation from 50:50. Infestation parameters were higher for adult T. migratorius than for juveniles or feathered chicks but not significantly so. Mean intensity was greater in spring than in fall. Louse abundance was lower than on hosts of similar size in Manitoba and lower than on thrushes in other studies.
Robotic Freyer's prostatectomy
Authors: Waigankar Santosh S. , Yuvaraja Thyavihally B. , Dev Preetham , Agarwal Varun , Pednekar Abhinav P. , Kulkarni Bijal
Published: July 2021

Introduction:

Transurethral resection of prostate replaced open surgery and remained the gold standard in surgical management of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Holmium laser enucleation and bipolar resection of prostate managed even larger glands. Open simple prostatectomy remains an option for large glands and concurrent pathologies. Minimally invasive laparoscopic simple prostatectomy lacks general acceptance. Surgeons have now started exploring the robotic platform due to its advantages. Herein, we present the technique and initial outcomes of robotic Freyer's prostatectomy (RFP).

Materials and Methods:

Thirteen transperitoneal RFPs were performed using the DaVinci Xi platform. We evaluated perioperative characteristics and functional outcomes.

Results:

Median patient age was 67.8 years and the mean prostate volume was 105.8 ml. The median International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and American Urological Association quality of life (AUA-QoL) score was 19.6 and 5.3. There were no intraoperative complications or conversion to open surgery. The mean console time and estimated blood loss were 107.30 min and 92.5 ml, respectively. One patient required redo-surgery by robotic technique due to urine leak (Clavien-Dindo Grade 3b complication). Mean hospital stay and catheter duration were 4.9 days and 5.2 days, respectively. Change (preoperative vs. postoperative) in IPSS (19.6 vs. 4.67 points), maximum flow rate (6.8 vs. 15.1 ml/s), AUA-QoL score (5.3 vs. 2.2 points) and PVR (179.4 vs 7.1 ml) were significant (P < 0001).

Conclusions:

RFP is a safe and effective option for managing BPH, especially for large glands. It confers minimally invasive surgery benefits with good functional outcomes.
Using Early Recollections to Explore Personality Trait, Self-efficacy, and Insight in Depressive Patients
Authors: Chen Wei-Jen , Chou Frank Huang-Chih
Published: July 2021

Objective:

Early life experience forms a template for the self-perception of an individual, and negative representations make individuals vulnerable to depression. To explore the deep inner world of patients with depression using objective early life experience measures is not easy. In the present study, we intended to clarify the use of subjective early recollections (ER) in exploring the inner world of depressive patients.

Methods:

We interviewed 80 depressive inpatients with ER and evaluated whether they had a feeling sense of belonging to their caregivers, and whether they had a positive self-image. They were also assessed using the Taiwanese version Type D Scale-14, Chinese version General Self-efficacy Scale, the Taiwanese version of the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview, and Insight Interview.

Results:

Independent t-test was used to test the significant differences between feeling belonging/not feeling belonging groups and between positive or negative self-image groups on the variables of Type D personality traits, self-efficacy, illness insight, and comorbid psychiatric disorders with effect sizes ranging from 0.4 to 1.3.

Conclusion:

Our study showed that ER could function as a window through which depressive patients' inner life. Thus, we suggested that ER can be considered an important part of the clinical assessment methods for depressive patients.
Calculus of Variations
Authors: Figalli Alessio , Kohn Robert V. , Toro Tatiana , Wickramasekera Neshan
Published: July 2021

Calculus of Variations touches several interrelated areas. In this workshop we covered several topics, such as minimal submanifolds, mean curvature and related flows, free boundary problems, variational models of interacting dislocations, defects in physical systems, phase transitions, etc.
Low-Dimensional Topology and Number Theory
Authors: Gunnells Paul E. , Lê Thang T. Q. , Sikora Adam S. , Zagier Don B.
Published: July 2021

Because of the pandemia, the workshop on “Low-Dimensional Topology and Number Theory” could not be realized in the usual format or in the new hybrid format. Instead, a subgroup consisting of 6 participants used the week at the MFO mostly for informal discussions, collaborations and research in the topic of the workshop, including some online contacts to other participants who were not able to come to the MFO. At the institute talks were given by Campbell Wheeler on “WRT invariants & quantum modularity”, Gregor Masbaum on “Generic skein modules”, Gaëtan Borot on “Counting multicurves on surfaces with respect to hyperbolic vs. combinatorial geometry”, Roland van der Veen on “1-cocycle invariants of knots”, and by Michael Ontiveros on “From a triangulated lens space to a modular form”.
Structure-Preserving Discretizations for Nonlinear Systems of Hyperbolic, Involution-Constrained Partial Differential Equations on Manifolds
Authors: Castro Manuel J. , Després Bruno , Dumbser Michael , Klingenberg Christian
Published: July 2021

Because of the pandemia, the workshop on “Structure-Preserving Discretizations for Nonlinear Systems of Hyperbolic, Involution-Constrained Partial Differential Equations on Manifolds” could not be realized in the usual format or in the new hybrid format. Only one participant (P. Helluy) was able to physically come the MFO. He worked remotely with C. Klingenberg on a structure preserving time integration for kinetic models. This allows to building efficient schemes for solving conservation laws. A preprint describing this work, with applications to MHD, can be found here: . Meanwhile, C. Klingenberg organized a remote seminar on the topics of the workshop. From September 2020 to December 2020, 13 talks were given online by participants to the workshop and other personalities.
Seasonal variation of enteric bacteria population in surface water sources among rural communities of Ijebu North, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Egberongbe H.O. , Bankole M.O. , Popoola T.O.S. , Olowofeso O.
Published: July 2021

The study assessed the effect of seasonal variation on enteric bacteria population in water sources of six different communities between April 2017 and March 2018 using conventional microbiological methods. Bacteria belonging to the enteric family were primarily investigated in this study. The bacteriological analyses included total viable bacterial counts and phenotypic characterization. The bacteriological analyses showed that total heterotrophic counts ranged from 1.2 × 104 cfu/ml to 3.0 × 104 cfu/ml and from 1.0 × 104 cfu/ml to 2.0 × 104 cfu/ml during the dry and wet seasons, respectively. One hundred and twenty-two potentially pathogenic species of bacteria representing 10 genera were identified. These included Acinetobacter sp., Enterobacter sp., Escherichia coli, Shigella sp., Salmonella sp., and Proteus sp. Others are Serratia sp., Pseudomonas sp., Yersinia sp., and Klebsiella sp. Results showed that bacteria isolated (10) were higher during the rainy season while Klebsiella sp (24) and Enterobacter sp (30) were the predominant species. It was apparent that water sources investigated in this study were unsafe for domestic use due to the presence of these pathogenic bacteria. So, there is a need for the provision of safe water in these communities to prevent outbreaks of waterborne disease.

Key words: microbial, potable water, rural dwellers, seasonal variation
Dugong Based Tourism Development at the Red Sea: Case of Marsa Abu Dabab
Authors: Ayad Tamer Hamdy
Published: July 2021

Nature-based tourism signifies an imperative revenue stream in many countries and is a vital tool for preserving their environmental resources. This paper aims at evaluating the possibilities of Dugong based tourism development in Marsa Abu Dabab besides offering the strategies for its sustainable development. To this end, a questionnaire was designed to achieve the study objectives and was distributed to the stakeholders. Quantitative data were analysed using the statistical package SPSS, while qualitative data were analysed by using the strategic analytical tool (SWOT analysis). Results revealed that the area is rich in important tourism potentials and a great significance is associated with developing Dugong based tourism in Marsa Abu Dabab. A Dugong based tourism development strategy matrix has been proposed to help the officials and decision-makers in developing policies, strategies and decisions that ensure optimum utilisation of the resources.
Reflection of Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on Impartiality and Independence of National Courts in Context of the Right to a Fair Trial
Authors: Demyda Alla
Published: July 2021

The article focuses on the principle of impartiality and independence of judiciary as a part of the right to a fair trial according to Article 6 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. In particular, an account will be taken of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights in matters of applications from national judges. The article considers the reflection of the decision of the European Court of Human Rights on the amendment of national legislations and the amendment of the provisions of the national constitutions regarding the principles of justice.
Legal Model of Air Protection in Poland – Selected Issues
Authors: Radecka Ewa
Published: July 2021

This article attempts to discuss selected elements of a legal model of air protection in Poland synthetically in order to provide Slovak readers with some overview of the same, which may, subsequently, become the starting point for an international scientific discussion in this field. The author firstly describes the background of the present poor quality of air in Poland, and afterwards presents a brief analysis of reasons why the air should be understood as a common good subject of state protection. Eventually, the author classifies air protection instruments in Poland and discusses the selected ones.
Digitalisation of the Value Added Tax
Authors: Rakovský Peter
Published: July 2021

This paper focuses on Value Added Tax (VAT), due to the importance of indirect taxes as one of the most vital tax revenue generators in the EU. VAT is more stable and contributes more to the tax mix than direct taxes. However, the VAT gap is still a serious problem for the national governments, as it reduces the overall tax revenue. Tax authorities are looking for more opportunities to reduce the information asymmetries between them and the taxation subjects. Due to that, collection and analysis of big data seems to be an excellent opportunity to do so in the Slovak Republic as well. One of the biggest sources of big data in VAT in Europe and the world is formed by the so-called “real-time reporting” and electronic filing, since electronic filing is mandatory in the majority of EU countries nowadays. However, policy makers should bear in mind that the mere collection of data is not enough (Bal, 2014). The main subject of this paper is to find, analyse and take into account the most important measures of VAT in the context of digitalisation. In addition, this paper focuses on new trends and challenges for VAT in the Slovak Republic, which may follow the trends within the world.
El desarrollo de la educación intercultural. Una visión comparativa entre México y Bolivia.
Authors: Llamas Mangin Yuritzi , Mangin Guixeras Violeta
Published: July 2021

El desarrollo social a lo largo de la historia ha generado diferencias en la educación nacional; por lo que el acceso a la educación está enfocado a la población urbana, más que para las regiones rurales e indígenas; estas últimas cuentan con altos índices de pobreza, analfabetismo y desigualdad socioeconómica en contextos de vulnerabilidad por la falta de servicios básicos como la educación y la salud, la explotación de los recursos naturales, y el deterioro de sus ecosistemas. Debido a eso, se desarrolla una estrategia educativa intercultural para adaptar los procesos de enseñanza a la región, ampliando el conocimiento de su comunidad en lo social y ambiental para mejorar su calidad de vida y su estabilidad económica.
Factores motivacionales en la satisfacción laboral en una empresa para la prevención de accidentes desde la perspectiva de Herzberg.
Authors: Reyes Anacleto Anayeli , Salgado Guadarrama Jannet Delfina
Published: July 2021

Considerando al factor humano como la base para lograr la competitividad en las organizaciones, es importante contar con el personal más calificado, motivado y satisfecho posible. El diseño del estudio fue cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal. Se puede destacar, que de los 117 encuestados, el 6.8 % ha tenido accidentes de trabajo y más de la mitad (93.2%) refirió no haber tenido ningún accidente. Los trabajadores coinciden una satisfacción mediana en cuanto a factores motivacionales tales como reconocimiento y crecimiento; un 80.3% ha tenido un logro alto dentro de la empresa así como del trabajo mismo, y la responsabilidad ha tenido una alta satisfacción; una tercera parte menciona tener un progreso bajo en la organización, por lo que se siente poco satisfecho.
Análisis del precedente jurisprudencial en el control constitucional concentrado del sistema jurídico ecuatoriano.
Authors: Nevárez Moncayo Juan Carlos , Gavilánez Villamarín Silvia Marisol , Cleonares Borbor Aurelia María , Sánchez Pérez Lourdes del Rocío
Published: July 2021

Esta investigación tiene relación con la supremacía constitucional que reviste a la Ley Suprema del Estado y el control de constitucionalidad que se ejerce en el ordenamiento jurídico vigente. Como antecedentes más próximos nos referimos al precedente jurisprudencial inglés contenido en el caso Bonham; y de otro lado, el caso "Marbury vs Madison" en Estados Unidos. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar el precedente jurisprudencial del control concentrado en Ecuador, dispuesto en la Constitución. Por su enfoque y alcance, la investigación es cualitativa, con base en un estudio comparado, en tanto la Constitución de 1998 contenía un control difuso o norteamericano; distinto a lo plasmado por el constituyente de Montecristi, que trajo consigo un control concentrado de estilo europeo.
La violencia intrafamiliar en el contexto de la emergencia sanitaria derivada del COVID-19.
Authors: Rodríguez Tapia Cindy Gabriela , Álvarez Tapia Milena Elizabeth , Proaño Tamayo David Santiago
Published: July 2021

El Estado ecuatoriano se vio en la necesidad de ordenar un confinamiento preventivo, y las circunstancias se han visto reflejadas en masivas denuncias de maltrato intrafamiliar reflejadas en las estadísticas de la fiscalía general del Estado y Defensoría del Pueblo, instituciones gubernamentales que aplican en la medida de lo posible la radicación de todo tipo de violencia contra la mujer o miembros del núcleo familiar. La aplicación de la investigación a través de sus diferentes modalidades como descriptivas y cualitativas nos reflejan la vulneración del derecho a la protección integral de la mujer, y por ende, su círculo familiar en el contexto de la emergencia sanitaria derivada del COVID – 19.
Cuidado enfermero basada en la Teoría de Gordon en paciente con Neumonía por SARS-COV-2.
Authors: Gómez Martínez Nairovys , Donoso Noroña Riber Fabián , Vilema Vizuete Elisabeth Germania
Published: July 2021

Desde las primeras semanas del año 2020 y hasta la actualidad, se reportan a diario un número considerable de personas con Síndrome respiratorio agudo grave coronavirus-2; por lo que cabe proponer un plan de cuidados de enfermería dirigido a personas con neumonía atípica por SARS-CoV-2, a propósito de un caso, en el cual se profundiza.
La importancia del cuidado de enfermería en pacientes post trasplantados.
Authors: Donoso Noroña Riber Fabián , Gómez Martínez Nairovys , Rodríguez Plasencia Adisnay
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es resaltar la importancia de la Enfermera en un proceso pre y post trasplante. El enfoque utilizado es cuali-cuantitativo mediante una investigación aplicada con alcance descriptivo, realizada con base en encuestas practicadas a una muestra de profesionales de la Enfermería. La actuación enfermera es importante en el manejo inicial de pacientes sometidos a trasplante, por tener el contacto más cercano y permanente con el paciente, y puede percibir alteraciones de las funciones vitales, hemodinámicas y respiratorias que son informadas al médico; asimismo, contribuye colaborando en las satisfacciones de necesidades fisiológicas y emocionales.
A Comunidade Quilombola Bom Jardim da Prata em São Francisco/Minas Gerais e os conflitos socioambientais relacionados com o rio São Francisco e imediações
Authors: Marques Amaro Sérgio , Bernardes Brenda Melo , Borsagli Alessandro
Published: July 2021

O Rio São Francisco perpassa pela Mesorregião do Norte de Minas/MG e contribui para sobrevivência e perpetuação de comunidades tradicionais que ocupam suas imediações. O Norte de Minas concentra uma pluralidade de povos tradicionais que dependem do rio para desenvolvimento de suas atividades cotidianas e para sobrevivência, dentre esses povos, destaca-se a Comunidade Quilombola Bom Jardim da Prata, que ocupa uma área rural situada no município de São Francisco. Não obstante, apesar da importância que o Rio São Francisco desempenha na região, têm sido frequentes os impactos socioambientais decorrentes de disputas territoriais e usos predatórios de seus recursos naturais, sobretudo por parte de fazendeiros e grandes empresas, que almejam benefícios econômicos, o que dificulta as ações de manejo sustentável. Assim, define-se como objetivo principal deste artigo analisar os conflitos socioambientais provenientes da relação estabelecida entre comunidades tradicionais e agentes econômicos com o Rio São Francisco. Como procedimentos de pesquisa, adota-se a abordagem qualitativa, com ênfase na consulta às fontes bibliográficas provenientes de teses, dissertações e artigos que tratam dessa temática, produção de mapeamentos e análise crítica oriunda de pesquisa de campo. Como reflexões, destaca-se que o uso indiscriminado dos recursos naturais nas imediações do Rio São Francisco para atender aos interesses econômicos de grandes empresas, associado aos conflitos territoriais travados entre comunidades tradicionais, fazendeiros, sitieiros e grandes empresas vinculadas ao agronegócio, têm resultado em impactos ambientais, bem como, na dificuldade de sobrevivência das comunidades tradicionais e de perpetuação de seus saberes.
Derechos sociales en la autodenominada 4a transformación de México
Authors: Luna Leal Marisol , Adriano Fabre Armando
Published: July 2021

La declaratoria de pandemia realizada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud -OMS- a causa del SARS-CoV2 -COVID19- en marzo de 2020, implicaba no solo que los Estados debían definir e implementar un Plan Estratégico de Preparación y Respuesta Integral a dicha enfermedad, sino también, revisar y reconsiderar la planeación, estrategias, acciones y metas de gobierno. Ningún Estado preocupado por una eficaz y eficiente administración, así como para el cumplimiento de su fin último era la excepción.  En la perspectiva referida, y ante la magnitud de los efectos generados por dicha pandemia, se hizo evidente, así como urgente dicha revisión y reconsideración, toda vez que, como se deduce de los datos precisados, la implementación de una política social eficiente, eficaz, suficiente, y con ello la protección de los derechos sociales resulta estratégica.

Por lo anterior, la presente colaboración tiene como propósito presentar, por una parte, una revisión genérica de la tutela de los derechos sociales a la luz de la aprobación y aplicación del Presupuesto de Egresos de la Federación para el ejercicio fiscal 2021; y, por otra, la identificación de algunos de los retos que vislumbramos para una adecuada tutela de éstos, en un escenario de fragilidad institucional, fragmentación de los instrumentos disponibles y altos niveles de incertidumbre.
Exploring hinking experiences in Northern Italy: organization, socialization, and unstated rules
Authors: Sestrem Jardel , Zaslavsky Michael
Published: July 2021

Hiking is often studied for its physical and mental health benefits. Yet little research describes the actual practice of hiking itself as a social activity. Based on a qualitative approach, with in-depth interviews conducted with 7 subjects in Northern Italy during 2019-2020, this study aims to explore how hiking is performed, in terms of its organizational and social dynamics, as well as the shared visions around this practice. The result shows that hiking has specific ways of being performed materially and socially, and that these ways of performing hiking are maintained and reproduced through subjective norms about how hiking should be performed.
Turn-Taking in the Surfing Lineup
Authors: Sánchez García Raúl , Liberman Ken
Published: July 2021

This article addresses the specific issue of rules and turn-taking in surfing from an ethnomethodological approach. The naturally occurring coordination of turn-taking of surfers riding ocean waves permits us to examine the nature of organizing local orderlinesses. Operating without officials or external supervision, surfers find ways to enhance safety and keep conflict to a minimum, while avoiding a burdensome structure of rule governance. The microsocial structures that envelop them expose unexpected properties of rules, including a fundamental “occasioned” character that is respectful of the complexity of their affairs. Further, moralities are dependent upon local contingencies that are less than stable and too numerous and shifting to be accounted for by a comprehensive and invariant rule set.
La globalización del fútbol como expresión del capitalismo: el caso de la Superliga
Authors: Rodríguez Díaz Álvaro
Published: July 2021

La globalización capitalista afectó a la estructura del fútbol como representación del resto de la sociedad, expresando similares desigualdades económicas y estatutarias. A nivel micro, el fútbol como espectáculo es un argumento muy importante para la interacción social cotidiana, cohesionando a los sujetos alrededor de un consumo que es transnacional. A nivel macro, está integrado en un proceso económico de acumulación que abrió brechas entre los clubes, polarizando las diferencias en un símil de una lucha de clases. El sucesivo control de la violencia estuvo relacionado con el aumento de la comercialización del espectáculo para lo que fue necesario un nuevo diseño de los estadios y a una mayor cobertura televisiva para una audiencia global e interclasista. Los grandes clubes europeos y las organizaciones que los integran pugnan por la centralización de poder en una agresiva competencia por un mercado en aumento. El proyecto de la llamada Superliga europea sirve para ilustrar las pugnas por el control económico de los clubes bajo el rol monopolístico que desempeñan los organismos internacionales del fútbol.
MUSA-BEY TUGANOV’S MISSION FOR THE RETURN OF CAUCASIAN SETTLERS FROM SYRIA
Authors: ЧОЧИЕВ Г.В. , МАРЗОЕВ И.-Б.Т.
Published: July 2021

Проблема возвращения на родину представителей северокавказской диаспо­ры возникла вскоре после начала массовых миграций горцев в Османскую империю в 1860-х гг., однако в силу негативной позиции в данном вопросе официальных Санкт-Петербурга и Стамбула не получила своего решения. Попытки отдельных се­верокавказских общественных деятелей остановить поток эмиграции своих соотече­ственников в султанские владения дали лишь ограниченный результат. В свете этого обращает на себя внимание относящаяся к концу XIX – началу XX в. инициатива представителей горской традиционной знати по организации возвращения части проживающих в Сирии переселенцев на Кавказ, описываемая в публикуемых мемуа­рах М.Дж. Туганова. Текст содержит свидетельства обеспокоенности горских элит нарушением этнодемографического баланса в регионе из-за продолжающегося исхода оттуда коренного населения, их возможностей лоббирования проекта репатриации северокавказцев в высших эшелонах российской власти и координации ими своих уси­лий с высокопоставленными османскими черкесами. Отказ подавляющего большин­ства колонистов от предоставленной им возможности возвращения на Кавказ от­ражает факт их успешной адаптации и интеграции к этому времени на их новой родине. Интерес представляют также наблюдения Туганова за особенностями жизни и социального поведения известных и рядовых членов северокавказского диаспорного сообщества в османском государстве.

The problem of repatriation of the representatives of North Caucasian diaspora arose shortly after the start of mass migrations of mountaineers to the Ottoman Empire in the 1860s. However, due to the negative position on this issue of official St. Petersburg and Istanbul, the problem has not been resolved. Attempts by individual North Caucasian public figures to stop the flow of emigration of their compatriots to the sultan’s domains yielded only limited results. In light of this, attention is drawn to the initiative of some representatives of the Mountaineer traditional nobility, dating back to the late XIX and early XX c., to organize the return to the Caucasus of some of the migrants living in Syria, which is described in the memoirs of M.J. Tuganov. The text contains evidence of the concern of the Mountaineer elites about the alteration of the ethno-demographic balance in the region due to the ongoing exodus of the indigenous population, their abilities to lobby in the upper echelons of Russian power for the project of repatriation of North Caucasians and their coordination with some high-ranking Ottoman Circassians. The refusal of the overwhelming majority of the settlers from the opportunity to return to the Caucasus reflects the fact of their successful adaptation and integration by this time in their new homeland. Tuganov’s observations of the peculiarities of life and social behavior of well-known and ordinary members of the North Caucasian diaspora community in the Ottoman state are also of interest.
Sort and Sift, Think and Shift: Let the Data Be Your Guide An Applied Approach to Working With, Learning From, and Privileging Qualitative Data
Authors: Maietta Raymond , Mihas Paul , Swartout Kevin , Petruzzelli Jeff , Hamilton Alison
Published: July 2021

The Sort and Sift, Think and Shift qualitative data analysis approach is an iterative process where analysts dive into data to understand its content, dimensions, and properties, and then step back to assess what they have learned and to determine next steps. Researchers move from establishing an understanding of what is in the data (“Diving In”) to exploring their relationship to the data (“Stepping Back”). This process of “Diving In” and “Stepping Back” is repeated throughout analysis. To conclude, researchers arrive at an evidence-based meeting point that is a hybrid story of data content and researcher knowledge. To illustrate core tenets of Sort and Sift, Think and Shift, we analyzed three focus group transcripts from a study of postnatal care referral behavior by traditional birth attendants in Nigeria; these transcripts came from Syracuse University’s Qualitative Data Repository and were unfamiliar to the analytic team prior to this exercise. We focused on letting the data be our guide into not only the explicit purpose of the interviews, but also into the unexpected discoveries that arise when inquiring about people’s lived experiences. Situating our efforts within an Initial Learning Period, each member of the team closely read each transcript, and then identified powerful quotations that made us pause and take note. We documented what we learned from each transcript in an episode profile which contained diagrams and memos. Episode profiles were shared and discussed across the team to identify key points of interest, such as the role of faith in women’s decision-making processes related to their pregnancy and delivery preferences, and concepts of who bears what knowledge about reproductive health. Our engagement in this analytic exercise demonstrates the applicability of qualitative inquiry and Sort and Sift as flexible approaches for applied research.
Introduction to Special Issue: Diverse Approaches to Qualitative Data Analysis for Applied Research
Authors: Lester Jessica , Goodman Noah , O'Reilly Michelle
Published: July 2021

This article introduces the special issue, “Diverse Approaches to Qualitative Data Analysis for Applied Research,” in which seven papers analyze one shared data set to illustrate different approaches to qualitative analysis. In addition to discussing the articles included in the special issue, this introduction provides an overview of applied research—highlighting some of the implications for qualitative research—and discusses how researchers could use the special issue to compare different qualitative approaches to choose one most appropriate for a given project’s goals.
AKTIVITAS PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI DANAU TONDANO KABUPATEN MINAHASA SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Makmur Safran , Subagdja Subagja , Muthmainnah Dina , Bataragoa Nego Elvis
Published: July 2021

Perikanan tangkap merupakan kegiatan perikanan yang banyak dilakukan di perairan darat termasuk di perairan danau. Aktivitas penangkapan di perairan danau umumnya masih terbatas pada pemenuhan untuk konsumsi sendiri atau dijual di sekitar tempat tinggal. Danau Tondano merupakan danau vulkanik terluas di Sulawesi Utara. Aktivitas perikanan di Danau Tondano terdiri atas budidaya dan penangkapan. Penelitian dilakukan di Danau Tondano pada tahun 2016 dengan mewakili musim hujan dan kemarau. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalu survey inventarisasi dan wawancara dengan nelayan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aktivitas penangkapan di Danau Tondano masih menggunakan alat dan cara yang sederhana. Ada 11 jenis alat tangkap yang digunakan di Danau Tondano yang termasuk alat tangkap pasif (igii/trap, bagan nike, jaring insang/gillnet) dan alat tangkap aktif (sibu sibu/scoop net, pancing/hand line, palo palo renga’, sosoroka/spear, turah/spear, serok/scoop net, jala/cast net, dan jubi/harpoon). Alat tangkap jaring insang merupakan alat tangkap yang paling sering digunakan di Danau Tondano, selektif terhadap ukuran ikan, sehingga ramah lingkungan dan populasi ikan tetap terjaga.
IS COVID-19 TRANSITIONING CASH COWS INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS INTO CATS?
Authors: Qureshi Fayyaz Hussain , Khawaja Sarwar
Published: July 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted every aspect of human life. It has disrupted people’s lifestyles around the world and international students are no exception. Every industry has been affected, including higher education (HE); for the first time ever in the HE sector, learning and teaching adopted online platforms to deliver the curriculum. At the same time, there has been growing interest in the business of international students across the globe. More than five million international students are currently studying in higher education institutions (HEIs) outside their home countries. It is often assumed that HEIs consider international students a source of revenue and, therefore, seek to recruit as many as possible. The United Kingdom is the second largest and most popular global destination for international students after the United States. The primary purpose of this study is to assess the impact of COVID-19 on international student enrolment around the world in general and in the UK in particular. Our findings show that international students are cash cows, and COVID-19 had a significant impact on the recruitment of international students. 

 

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MOST EFFECTIVE INTERNATIONALLY EMERGING IMPLEMENTATION MODELS IN TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS OVER THE LAST DECADE
Authors: Al Darayseh Abdulla , Al Sadi Sultan , Alramamneh Yahia
Published: July 2021

This study aims to identify effective internationally emerging implementation models in teacher professional development. Several trends in teacher Professional Development are influencing the nature and quality of teacher professional development. The meta-analysis method was used in this study by identifying, collecting, and analysis potential studies to reach the findings. The results show that professional development has the potential to transform the education scene when supported by all industry players. Policy plays a vital role in the success of programs like PD programs. Policies surrounding the government of this model should be carefully structured to guide the PD programs appropriately as well as formulators should be industry players who understand the drivers that affect the education sector and in particular the educators. Good policy choices will mean that the PD stands a chance to be effective. The PD program should be provided with all the necessary resources for it to be effective and to enable smooth running. Educators should be facilitated with the necessary materials they require for the program. Lack of resources means that the PD program will not achieve its intended goals. Resources might be learning resources for the educator, allowances among many others. Extensive collaborations should be done by the sectors that could play a strong role in affecting the education, stakeholders, investors and other parties related in order to reach an agreement on the best model of PD. Additionally, there is a need to determine how best to run the PD programs to be beneficial to the education system.

 

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A STUDY OF ATTITUDE TOWARDS PLAGIARISM AMONG THAI UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Nagi Kuldeep , Varughese K. John
Published: July 2021

Academic misconduct, especially plagiarism, has always been a critical academic issue in Thailand. Since the beginning of 2020, the COVID crisis has also led to another kind of pandemic plagiarism. Due to the ongoing lockdown the use of the internet, digital platforms, and eLearning has dramatically increased. This sudden explosion in online learning has further exacerbated attitudes about plagiarism. Needless to say, the internet provides ample opportunities for Thai students to access a wealth of information without visiting their school, college, or university library. While this has led to a boom in searching for online information, it has also made it much easier for students to plagiarize content that they stumble upon. Since Thai students are very weak in English language proficiency there is always a temptation for copying from the internet. Although most Thai institutions have a policy to curb plagiarism and uphold academic integrity, they seem to have a very limited effect. This research is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) which states that attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral controls together shape the individual’s intentions and behaviors. For the purpose of this study, an online survey was crafted using the variables pertinent to the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). A modified conceptual framework based on TPB was utilized. The results show that Thai students lack proper knowledge and implications of plagiarism. This study also provides suggestions to curb plagiarism and improve the English proficiency of Thai students.

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DOES RAMADAN FASTING AFFECT DIURNAL VARIATION ON SWIMMING PERFORMANCE AND ANAEROBIC POWER?
Authors: Ferchichi Salah , Taktak Yana
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to see whether Ramadan fasting has an effect on the diurnal variations in anaerobic power and swimming performance or not. Ten participants whose mean ± SE for age, height, body mass are 19.4 ± 1.4 years, 1.72 ± 0.1 m and 72.8 ± 6.6 kg, respectively. They are tested at 3 testing periods [i.e., one week before Ramadan (BR), the middle period of Ramadan (MPR), the end period of Ramadan (EPR)], tests are performed at 07:00 h and 17:00 h throughout every course. The test sessions were started with oral temperature and body mass measurements. Regularly doing first the Wingate test then a 25-m swim at maximal speed at each test session. During the three experimental periods, dietary intake was assessed. The result shows a significant diurnal variation of muscle power and fatigue throughout the Wingate test before Ramadan. Likewise, there is a daily rhythm in the stroke parameters and swimming performance in the mentioned period. These diurnal variations change during the month of Ramadan with a decrease in power output, swim performance, swim speed and stroke length in the evening, with no changes for the morning tests. Moreover, the diurnal variations of muscle fatigue during the three morning tests show no changes and remain the same. Whereas the three evening tests show a gradual increase towards tiredness. The results show that Ramadan may has a great effect on the circadian rhythm of muscle power and swimming performance. The time-of-day effects the anaerobic power variables during the normal days which disappear during Ramadan. Ramadan fasting effects performance in the evening; however, the morning performance tests are unchangeable during Ramadan. Additionally, Ramadan fasting has no adverse effect on energy intake, and percentages of macronutrient intake.

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