bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Field Work Practice Information System Service Quality Using The Webqual 4.0 Method and Importance Performance Analysis
Authors: Nurdiana Dian , Maulana Muhamad Riyan , Aprijani Dwi Astuti , Amastini Fitria
Published: December 2024

In the current digital era, the quality of website services is a crucial factor in supporting the effectiveness and efficiency of information systems, including the Information Systems Study Program Field Work Information System (SIPKL) at Universitas Terbuka. However, currently there is no in-depth evaluation of the quality of SIPKL services from a user perspective. This research aims to review the service quality of the SIPKL website as a whole and measure the level of user satisfaction with the services provided. To achieve this goal, the WebQual 4.0 method is used which measures three main dimensions of service quality, namely usability, information quality, and interaction quality. In addition, the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method is applied to evaluate the importance and performance of each service attribute being measured, so as to identify areas that require improvement. Data was collected through a survey with 100 respondents from Information Systems study program students who had used the SIPKL website. The research results show a value of 101.6% for the level of conformity, which indicates that the SIPKL website service performance has met or even exceeded user expectations and interests. Meanwhile, the gap value is categorized as "Good" with a positive value of 0.08 or >0. Indicators that require improvement are in quadrants II and III. Overall, this research provides strategic recommendations for SIPKL website managers to improve service quality so that it is more optimal in supporting students' needs in undergoing PKL.
Banana and Orange Classification Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Lumban Batu Benedict Evan Lumban Batu , Saputra Wahyu Andi , Sa’adah Aminatus
Published: December 2024

Fruits play a crucial role in human health, with an average consumption of 81.14 grams per capita per day in Indonesia, where bananas and oranges are the most consumed fruits. Inconsistent fruit quality, typically evaluated manually by farmers, can influence consumer decisions. Artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision can enhance efficiency and consistency in analyzing fruit quality. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are particularly effective in image recognition. This research uses CNN to classify the quality of bananas and oranges from a dataset of 4000 images, divided into 10% test data, 80% training data, and 10% validation data. Among three models tested, Model 2 performed best with an accuracy of 96.75% and balanced high F1-scores across all categories. The results demonstrate that the CNN model is capable of classifying the quality of bananas and oranges with high accuracy and good evaluation results.
Classification of Lung Diseases in X-Ray Images Using Transformer-Based Deep Learning Models
Authors: Mahajaya Nyoman Sarasuartha , Putu Desiana Wulaning Ayu  , Roy Rudolf Huizen
Published: December 2024

This research evaluates the performance of two Transformer models, the Vision Transformer (ViT) and Swin Transformer, in the analysis of thoracic X-ray images. The study's objective is to determine whether Transformer models can enhance diagnostic accuracy for lung diseases, considering challenges such as early symptom variability and similar radiological signs. The dataset includes 21,165 X-ray images, featuring 3,616 COVID-19 cases, 10,192 normal images, 6,012 images of Lung Opacity, and 1,345 pneumonia images. Model development involved tuning hyperparameters such as epoch numbers and optimizer choice. The results indicate that using the AdamW and Adamax optimizers achieves an optimal balance between computational efficiency and accuracy. The Swin Transformer model, using the Adamax optimizer, reached the highest testing accuracy of 96.10% in 33,802.70 seconds, while the Vision Transformer achieved a testing accuracy of 95.10% in 33,503.10 seconds.
The Influence of Educational Robotics in STEM Integrated Learning and the Development of Computational Thinking Abilities
Authors: Sadik Muhammad Aqil , Budiyanto Cucuk Wawan , Yuana Rosihan Ari
Published: December 2024

Currently, educational robotics are becoming an important trend in education, introducing transformative elements into the classroom to improve the learning environment. Educational robotics in STEM-integrated learning can develop computational thinking skills. Educational robotics has begun to be widely adopted and is expected to enhance computational thinking skills in early childhood education, secondary school, and higher education. In this study, we examine the role of educational robotics in integrated STEM learning environments and its impact on the development of computational thinking. The method used was a systematic literature review. Initial search returned 541 articles from various journals indexed in Scopus. Subsequently, 351 articles published between 2020 2024 were sorted out, and only 37 articles were included in the final analysis. Studies show that educational robotics effectively promotes STEM education and facilitates the development of computational thinking skills. The importance of project-based learning and the integration of STEM disciplines in educational robotics inform educators and policymakers about the potential benefits of educational robotics in promoting STEM education and developing computational thinking skills.
Network Intrusion Detection Using Transformer Models and Natural Language Processing for Enhanced Web Application Attack Detection
Authors: Priatna Wowon , Sembiring Irwan , Setiawan Adi , Iwan Setyawan Iwan
Published: December 2024

The increasing frequency and complexity of web application attacks necessitate more advanced detection methods. This research explores integrating Transformer models and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to enhance network intrusion detection systems (NIDS). Traditional NIDS often rely on predefined signatures and rules, limiting their effectiveness against new attacks. By leveraging the Transformer's ability to capture long-term dependencies and the contextual richness of NLP, this study aims to develop a more adaptive and intelligent intrusion detection framework. Utilizing the CSIC 2010 dataset, comprehensive preprocessing steps such as tokenization, stemming, lemmatization, and normalization were applied. Techniques like Word2Vec, BERT, and TF-IDF were used for text representation, followed by the application of the Transformer architecture. Performance evaluation using accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and AUC demonstrated the superiority of the Transformer-NLP model over traditional machine learning methods. Statistical validation through Friedman and T-tests confirmed the model's robustness and practical significance. Despite promising results, limitations include the dataset's scope, computational complexity, and the need for further research to generalize the model to other types of network attacks. This study indicates significant improvements in detecting complex web application attacks, reducing false positives, and enhancing overall security, making it a viable solution for addressing increasingly sophisticated cybersecurity threats
The Data-Driven Approach in Transitioning Organizational Strategies and Capabilities: Insights from Indonesia's National Narcotics Agency
Authors: Komang Ari Widani  , Abdullah Hasan  , Benny Ranti  , Muhammad Rifki Shihab  , Widha Utami Putri  , Syam Fikry Mardiansyah
Published: December 2024

Anti-narcotics prevention measures, such as urine sampling of suspect offenders, citizen reporting of suspect narcotic activities, public education, or legal consultations used to be performed at provincial and city levels. To improve effectiveness and efficiency, Indonesia’s National Narcotics Agency (Badan Narkotika Nasional or BNN) centralized such initiatives by introducing BOSS (BNN One-Stop Service), an integrated service information system provided to the public. However, at present data generated by BOSS has not been fully exploited in the design of BNN strategy. The objective of this study is to explore the untapped potential of BOSS data to improve BNN strategy and capabilities, focusing on preventing and eradicating narcotics abuse. The methodology used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through document analysis and interviews. This study is expected to provide a preliminary interpretation of how BOSS data can improve BNN's ability to fight narcotics abuse more effectively and efficiently. The results of the study show that the integration of BOSS data can significantly optimize the efficiency, analytical capabilities, and responsiveness of BNN in dealing with narcotics abuse, showing that the use of strategic data from BOSS is the key to BNN's digital transformation for a more effective narcotics prevention and eradication strategy.
Real Time Automated Speech Recognition Transcription and Sign Language Character Animation on Learning Media
Authors: Widiartha Komang Kurniawan , Agustini Ketut , Tegeh I Made , Warpala I Wayan Sukra
Published: December 2024

Inclusive education for deaf students requires a technology approach to address communication and comprehension challenges. This study aims to develop innovative learning media that integrates real-time ASR (Automated Speech Recognition) transcription technology and sign language character animation to improve accessibility and comprehension of materials for deaf students. This learning media receives input from live voice, voice from learning videos, and text inputted by teachers. Using the Google Cloud API-based ASR transcription module, voice and text are converted into written text, broken down into vocabulary for sign language animation search. The search is carried out using an interpolation algorithm in the sign language animation asset database, allowing the display of animations relevant to the transcribed vocabulary.
The development process follows the ADDIE instructional design model, starting with needs analysis and ending with implementation and evaluation. The analysis stage includes data collection through teacher interviews, classroom observations, and curriculum reviews. The media design is designed to meet the specific needs of deaf students, while development and implementation focus on technology integration and effective material delivery. Evaluation is carried out to assess the effectiveness of the media in improving student understanding and participation. The study's results showed that this learning media can improve deaf students' understanding of the material and increase their involvement in the learning process. ASR technology and sign language animation contribute significantly to making learning materials more accessible and understandable, supporting the goals of inclusive education.
Optimizing Healthcare Performance Through Electronic Medical Records: An Efficiency Analysis
Authors: Purniari Ni Kadek Tika , Nilna Muna
Published: December 2024

Burnout among healthcare workers has become a significant issue in the medical field, partially due to the adaptation process to Electronic Medical Records (EMR). While EMR technology is designed to enhance efficiency and accuracy in patient care, it often poses challenges during implementation. This study aims to examine the impact of medical record digitalization on healthcare worker performance, mediated by high-quality data access and data-driven decision-making at Wangaya Regional Hospital. Using the SEM-PLS method and involving 244 healthcare workers, the research reveals that medical record digitalization significantly improves data access and data-driven decision-making. The findings indicate that EMR plays a crucial role in enhancing healthcare worker performance by facilitating quicker, more accurate, and up-to-date information access, ultimately improving service efficiency and effectiveness. These results support the implementation of digital transformation in medical record management to improve healthcare worker performance and, consequently, the overall quality of healthcare services
Prototype of Manipulative Basic Movement Learning Model Based on Augmented Reality
Authors: Rahma Dewi  , Indah Verawati  , Bessy Sitorus Pane  , Muhammad Reza Destya
Published: December 2024

In the increasingly advanced digital era, technology has penetrated various aspects of life, including the field of education. One technological innovation that has great potential to improve the quality of learning is Augmented Reality (AR). AR enables the combination of the real world with digital elements, providing a more interactive and immersive learning experience. In the context of physical education, especially in learning basic manipulative movements, the application of AR can be a solution to overcome various obstacles faced so far, such as limited facilities, difficulties in visualizing movements, and lack of practical interaction. This research aims to develop a model for learning basic manipulative movements based on augmented reality and develop it into a guide for students and sports teachers in teaching basic movements. The resulting product is a basic manipulative learning model based on augmented reality, a guidebook for application use. This research was developed by adapting the Borg & Gall model of educational research and development. The development procedures used include the stages of analyzing the content of the product being developed, developing the initial game product, expert validation, field trials, product revision. The data analysis technique used in this research is in two ways, namely quantitative and qualitative. The results of the research show that the augmented reality-based basic manipulative movement learning model can assess elementary school students' abilities, the application developed by researchers is also easy to use by PJOK teachers in assessing the augmented reality-based basic manipulative movement learning model which can be carried anywhere by PJOK teachers. portable. Implications This research can provide guidance for educational software developers to create AR applications that are more relevant and useful in learning contexts.
Liveworksheet-Based E-LKPD and Interest in Learning Improves Science and Social Learning Outcomes for Elementary School Students
Authors: Tika Fahmi Afifah  , Junaedi Akhmad
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by students who had difficulty understanding the learning material. This impacts low student learning outcomes due to using less creative and innovative learning media in grade IV elementary school. This study aims to analyze the influence of direct worksheet-based E-LKDP and interest in learning on social studies learning outcomes for fourth-grade elementary school students. This research design uses a quantitative type of research. The research method used in this research is the correlational research method. The population in this study was 132 students. The sampling technique used in this research is Probability Sampling with the Simple Random Sampling type. The methods used to collect data are interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The instruments used in this research are questionnaires and documentation. The techniques used to analyze data are descriptive statistical analysis, analysis prerequisite tests, and hypothesis testing. The research results show that the influence of live worksheet-based E-LKPD and interest in learning on the learning outcomes of class IV students in science subjects is significant. It was concluded that live worksheet-based E-LKPD can improve the learning outcomes of class IV students in science subjects.
KERAJINAN SONGKOK DARI TAPES POHON KELAPA DI DESA KERTOSARI, KECAMATAN ASEMBAGUS, KABUPATEN SITUBONDO, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Setiawan Ifan , Sila I Nyoman , Suartini Luh
Published: December 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan memiliki keanekaragaman budaya salah satunya songkok. Penelitian Kerajinan Songkok Dari Serat Tapes Pohon Kelapa di Desa Kertosari, Kecamatan Asembagus, Kabupaten Situbondo, Jawa Timur ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data tentang (1) Alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan songkok dari serat tapes pohon kelapa, (2) Proses pembuatan kerajinan songkok dari serat tapes pohon kelapa yang memiliki nilai kreatif tinggi di Desa Kertosari, Kecamatan Asembagus, Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan metode, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan songkok dari serat tapes pohon kelapa yaitu gunting, silet atau cutter, sikat besi, wadah, air, dan serat tapes pohon kelapa. (2) Proses pembuatan kerajinan songkok dari serat tapes pohon kelapa yaitu dimulai dari tahap pencarian dan pengumpulan bahan, tahap pengambilan serat pada tapes, tahap perendaman, tahap menganyam. Langkah-langkah dalam tahap menganyam yaitu dimulai dari menganyam pada lapisan pertama, menganyam pada lapisan kedua, tahap penggabungan. tahap pemberian motif hias dan hasil kerajinan.
Kata-kata Kunci: kerajinan songkok, tapes, motif hias.
ANALISIS DISTRIBUSI KARYA SENI KALIGRAFI DI WISATA KAMPUNG KALIGRAFI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Yaqien Insaan Ainul , Luh Suartini  , I Gusti Made Budiarta
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan distribusi karya seni kaligrafi di Wisata Kampung Kaligrafi meliputi (1) jenis-jenis karya yang dihasilkan di wisata kampung kaligrafi, (2) proses distribusi karya seni kaligrafi yang dilakukan di wisata kampung kaligrafi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) jenis-jenis karya seni kaligrafi yang dihasilkan berdasarkan pengkategorian ukuran, teknik, dan media bahwa di Wisata Kampung Kaligrafi mayoritas karyanya berukuran sedang dan kecil. Teknik yang dominan digunakan dalam pembuatan karya seni kaligrafi adalah teknik Layered atau tumpang tindih. Media yang dominan digunakan adalah kayu. (2) dalam pendistribusian karya seni kaligrafi, Wisata Kampung Kaligrafi menggunakan 3 metode yaitu: distribusi melalui galeri offline, distribusi dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, distribusi melalui pengadaan acara khusus.
Kata-kata kunci: seni kaligrafi, distribusi karya, wisata kampung kaligrafi
The purpose of this study is to describe the distribution of calligraphy artworks at the Calligraphy Village Tourist Destination, including (1) the types of artworks produced at the Calligraphy Village, and (2) the process of distributing calligraphy artworks at the Calligraphy Village. This study is a descriptive research. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and document study. The data analysis technique employed was qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that (1) the types of calligraphy artworks produced are categorized based on size, technique, and medium, with the majority being medium and small-sized artworks at the Calligraphy Village. The dominant technique used in creating calligraphy artworks is the Layered technique. The dominant medium used is wood. (2) In distributing calligraphy artworks, the Calligraphy Village utilizes three methods: distribution through offline galleries, distribution using information and communication technology, and distribution through special events.
Keywords: calligraphy art, artwork distribution, Calligraphy Village tourism
TRANSFORMASI IKONOGRAFI TAMAN KOTA ASEMBAGUS KE DALAM BATIK DESI NURUL KOMALA SARI
Authors: Sari Desi Nurul Komala , Sudarmawan Agus , Sudita I Ketut
Published: December 2024

Transformasi Ikonografi Taman Kota Asembagus ke dalam Batik Desi Nurul Komala Sari diteliti dengan menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan (Action Research) yang digolongkan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan 1) Keberadaan Taman Kota Asembagus, 2) Semiotika dasar ikonik Taman Kota Asembagus pada visualisasi batik karya Desi Nurul Komala Sari. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi, observasi, wawancara,  dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Keberadaan Taman Kota Asembagus yaitu asal mula nama Asembagus, berdirinya Taman Kota Asembagus, ikonik dan keadaan lingkungan Taman Kota Asembagus. (2) Semiotika dasar ikonik Taman Kota Asembagus pada visualisasi batik karya Desi Nurul Komala Sari yang meliputi deskripsi semiotika dan unsur-unsur seni rupa, alat dan bahan, proses pembuatan karya batik, nilai semiotika karya batik Desi Nurul Komala Sari berdasarkan unsur-unsur seni rupa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah transformasi ikonografi Taman Kota Asembagus ke dalam karya batik Desi Nurul komala sari dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan keberadaan Taman Kota Asembagus dan semiotika ikonik pada visualisasi batik Desi Nurul Komala Sari. Setelah tervisualkan karya batik tersebut didiskusikan bersama dosen, pengamat seni, dan teman sejawat sebagai evaluasi karya untuk pengembangan diri peneliti dan sebagai referensi peneliti selanjutnya.
 
Kata Kunci: Transformasi,Taman Kota Asembagus, Batik.
PATUNG DAN UKIRAN PARAS ( PADAS ) KHAS BULELENG DI PURA DALEM SANGSIT KECAMATAN SAWAN BULELENG
Authors: Kencana I Dewa Putu Mahesatya , Sudita I Ketut , Budiarta I Gusti Made
Published: December 2024

Penelitian Patung dan Ukiran Paras (Padas) Khas Buleleng di Pura Dalem San gsit Kecamatan Sawan Buleleng adalah karya seni yang mencerminkan karakter gaya Buleleng. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang (1) Ciri khas pada patung dan ukiran paras (padas) di Pura Dalem Sangsit. (2) Bentuk patung dan motif ukiran paras (padas) khas Buleleng di Pura Dalem Sangsit. (3) Pola gerak pada patung paras (padas) khas Buleleng di Pura Dalem Sangsit. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskrptif kualitatf. Objek penelitian ini yaitu patung dan ukiran paras (padas) khas Buleleng. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Ciri khas pada patung dan ukiran paras (padas) khas Buleleng yaitu memiliki gerak yang dinamis, dan memiliki wajah yang tidak kaku. Ukiran paras nya memiliki bentuk yang besar dan dangkal serta memiliki alur yang bebas. Bentuk patung paras di Pura Dalem Sangsit yaitu patung Lenda Lendi, patung Bhuta Naya, patung Kalika Kaliki, patung Bhuta Sungsang, patung Dadong Among, dan Patung Dewa Dewi. Motif ukiran di Pura Dalem Sangsit adalah ukiran don sungenge, ukiran bungan sungenge, ukiran daun semangka, ukiran don paye, ukiran simbarmenjangan. Pola gerak patung yakni metimpuh, mekipekan, mingseh, ngiles, dan sengel/leleng.
Kata kunci: patung, ukiran, paras, pura dalem
WUJUD DAN FUNGSI FACE ART PADA SENI PERTUNJUKAN JARANAN BUTO DI DESA JAMBEWANGI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Faizin Ahmad Nur , Ardana I Gusti Nengah Sura , Sudiarta I Wayan
Published: December 2024

Seni pertunjukan Jaranan Buto di desa Jambewangi, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, memperlihatkan keberagaman dalam tata rias wajah yang dikenal sebagai face art. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali wujud dan fungsi dari face art dalam konteks seni pertunjukan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi langsung terhadap pertunjukan Jaranan Buto dan wawancara dengan para seniman serta ahli budaya setempat, guna untuk mendeskripsikan 1) Bentuk face Art apa saja yang ada di kesenian jaranan buto di desa Jambewangi. 2) Makna apa saja yang terkandung dalam face Art kesenian jaranan buto di desa Jambewangi. 3) Apa fungsi face Art yang terdapat pada kesenian jaranan buto di desa Jambewangi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara tematik untuk mengidentifikasi motif, warna, dan desain yang digunakan dalam face art, serta untuk mengungkap fungsi- fungsi khususnya dalam konteks budaya dan pertunjukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wujud face art pada Jaranan Buto mencakup berbagai motif geometris dan simbol-simbol mistis yang menggambarkan karakter tokoh dan suasana pertunjukan. Fungsi face art dalam seni pertunjukan ini melibatkan aspek identitas karakter, ekspresi emosi, dan penciptaan suasana mistis yang kental. Selain itu, face art juga berperan dalam melestarikan warisan budaya daerah dan meningkatkan daya tarik visual pertunjukan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman lebih lanjut mengenai peran face art dalam seni pertunjukan Jaranan Buto, serta memberikan kontribusi pada pelestarian dan pengembangan seni tradisional di Indonesia.
 
Kata Kunci: wujud, fungsi, face art, Jaranan Buto
PEMBELAJARAN SENI RUPA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR (STUDI KASUS DI SDN 1 SUDAJI)
Authors: Win Allyce , Suartini Luh , Sutrisno Langen Bronto
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mendokumentasikan hasil kegiatan pembelajaran Seni Rupa dengan menggunakan kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di SDN 1 Sudaji. Perencanaan pembelajaran dilakukan melalui penyusunan modul ajar oleh guru mata pelajaran terkait. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dirancang dengan lingkungan interaktif, inspiratif, dan menyenangkan, yang membangkitkan semangat belajar, memberikan ruang bagi prakarsa, memberikan keteladanan, serta fasilitasi pada setiap pembelajaran Seni Rupa di kelas 5 SDN 1 Sudaji sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa. Guru juga menerapkan model pembelajaran Quantum Learning, Role Playing, dan Integrated Learning. Pendekatan ini merujuk pada poin penilaian, termasuk performance assessment, formatif, dan sumatif pada setiap pertemuan pembelajaran. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan proses pembelajaran dengan penilaian tengah semester (PTS) dan penilaian akhir semester (PAS) berdasarkan nilai kehadiran dan tugas harian siswa. Temuan dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan terhadap efektivitas kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dalam konteks pembelajaran Seni Rupa, memberikan pandangan terkait metode pengajaran yang berhasil, dan mengevaluasi dampak implementasi kurikulum tersebut terhadap peningkatan pemahaman dan partisipasi siswa di bidang Seni Rupa.
 
Kata kunci: Pembelajaran, Seni Rupa, Kurikulum Merdeka
ARSITEKTUR RUMAH TRADISIONAL DESA SADE, KECAMATAN PUJUT, LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Saputra Apriadi Resky , Koriawan Gede Eka Harsana , Budiarta I Gusti Made
Published: December 2024

Suku Sasak memiliki pemukiman tradisional yang masih bertahan hingga saat ini, bahkan eksis memjadi sebuah destinasi wisata salah satunya adalah Desa Sade. di Desa Sade dapat menemukan semua tradisi dan budaya yang dimiliki oleh Suku Sasak diantaranya ialah arsitektur tradisional. tiap bangunan memiliki fungsi dan makna simbolis tersendiri, terutama pada rumah hunian yang disebut Bale Tani/Bale Gunung Rate. didalam Bale Tani terdapat pembagian ruangan yang berbeda berdasarkan tujuannya. misalnya, Bale Dalem berlambangkan kewanitaan dimana itu tempat untuk memasak dan tempat tidur bagi kaum perempuan. di dalam Bale Dalem juga tempat untuk menyimpan harta benda serta tempat untuk melahirkan anak. Bale Duah melambangkan laki-laki yang berfungsi untuk menerima tamu, tempat kumpul keluarga, dan tempat tidur bagi kaum laki-laki. pembagian ruangan Bale Tani dibatasi dengan dinding pemisah antara Bale Dalem dan Bale Duah yang dihubungkan dengan tiga anak tangga. namun, simbol-simbol yang terwujud didalamnya mempunyai makna yang layak untuk diteliti. penelitian ini berfokus pada dokumentasi terhadap bagian-bagian yang memunculkan simbol dan makna dengan pendekatan praktis dan kontekstual. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahan, bentuk, dan fungsi dari Bale Tani sebagai langkah dokumentasi budaya tradisional, agar kelak masyarakat yang masih awam pun dapat mengetahui tentang Bale Tani ini sebagai sumber informasi dan pelajaran.
Kata kunci: Arsitektur, Rumah Tradisional, Desa Sade, Suku Sasak.
SENI UKIR TUA DI DESA TEJAKULA
Authors: Saputra I Kadek Yudi , Sila I Nyoman , Ardana I Gusti Ngurah Sura
Published: December 2024

Ukiran tua di Desa Tejakula dapat dilihat pada bangunan Pura, Pura Dalem Kauh Desa Tejakula merupakan salah satu Pura dengan bangunan yang dihiasi ukiran tua. Pelinggih Padma, Pelinggih Piasan Singa Rata, dan pintu Candi Gelung merupakan bangunan dengan ukiran tua. Pelinggih Padma merupakan bangunan dengan ukiran berbahan batu padas sebagi bahan baku utamaya. Produksi dan pengrajin ukiran batu padas jarang ditemukan di Desa Tejakula. Pelinggih Piasan Singa Rata dan pintu Candi Gelung merupakan bangunan dengan ukiran yang menggunakan bahan kayu. Ukiran berhan kayu sangat dilestarikan di Desa Tejakula, produksi ukiran kayu banyak ditemukan di Desa Tejakula yang menjadikan pengrajin ukiran kayu sebagai pekerjaan yang diminati. Pelinggih Padma, Pelinggih Piasan Singa Rata, dan pintu Candi Gelung adalah bangunan dengan ukiran yang sudah ada sebelum ukiran berbahan pasir melela  mulai diproduksi di Desa Tejakula tahun 1970-an, dengan demikian bangunan tersebut memiliki umur lebih dari 50. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan ukiran, motif ukiran tua, dan ciri khas ukiran tua di Desa Tejakula. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dipakai adalah teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, dan teknik dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan analisis domain dan analisis taksonomi. Hasil (1) penerapan ukiran tua dapat dijumpai khususnya pada Pura, berbahan batu padas dan kayu. (2) terdapat motif ganggongan, kakul-kakulan, mas-masan, kuta mesir, batu sari, patra sari, patra punggel, bun paye, bun sumangka, karakter tikus, macan, kambing, dan patung singa. (3) motif khas pada ukiran tua Tejakula berbahan batu padas dan kayu adalah motif bun paye dan bun sumangka.
Kata-kata kunci: seni ukir, Desa Tejakula, motif hias
PATUNG SINGA AMBARA RAJA KARYA I WAYAN WINTEN DI TAMAN BUNG KARNO SINGARAJA
Authors: Kusumantara Komang Pradia , Sudita I Ketut , Sutrisno Langen Bronto
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bahan dan alat yang digunakan, proses pembuatan serta bentuk patung Singa Ambara Raja karya I Wayan Winten di taman Bung Karno Singaraja. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi (pengamatan), wawancara, kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis domain dan analisis taksonomi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan 1) bahan yang digunakan yaitu besi baja, besi ulir, besi beton, kawat, kawat jarring, semen, air, pasir, mill dan cat untuk finishing. Sedangkan alat yang digunakan yaitu alat pemotong besi, centong, pisau ukir atau pahat, ember tempat campuran semen. 2)  proses pembuatan patung Singa Ambara Raja pada awalnya dibuat pondasi patung kemudian membuat rangka besi baja dan ditambahkan kerangka besi ulir dan besi beton dibuat membentuk Singa Ambara raja kemudian dibungkus menggunakan kawat jaring yang dikeratkan memakai kawat biasa lalu beton dituangkan keseluruh rangka patung dan dilapisi dengan mill yang dicampur semen setelah setengah kering kemudian dibentuk atau diukir memakai pisau ukir setelah diukir dihaluskan lagi memakai kuas yang berisi air sehingga kelihatan rapi setelah dibentuk dan dihaluskan masuk ke tahap pengecatan sehingga terbentuklah patung singa. 3) bentuk patung dibuat berdasarkan hewan mitologi dengan sayap dan diposisikan di tengah mencengkram buah jagung gembal.
Kata kunci: Seni Ukir, Patung, Singa Ambara Raja
PCIT-ED Case Study of a Toddler with Internalizing Problem Behavior PCIT-ED Case Study
Authors:   Korean Association of Christian Counseling & Psychology, Son You-Ra , Kim Eun-Mi , Sunwoo Hyun
Published: December 2024

This case study examines the impact of parent-child interaction therapy (PCIT-ED), including emotional development components, on internalizing problems in toddlers. Three mothers and their toddlers, aged 3 to 5 years, participated after providing informed consent. PCIT-ED, an enhancement of Dr. Sheila Eyberg’s evidence-based PCIT, incorporates emotion naming and coaching to offer a more integrated approach. Pre- and post-intervention changes were assessed using the K-CBCL, DPICS, and ECBI, focusing on toddlers' internalizing behaviors, mother-child interactions, and maternal perceptions. Results indicated a decrease in internalizing behaviors, particularly anxiety and depression. Additionally, the quality of emotional expression and interaction between mothers and children improved, alongside significant positive changes in maternal perceptions. The global effectiveness of PCIT-ED for internalizing problems is established, but studies in Korea are lacking. This study suggests potential benefits for using PCIT-ED in Korean toddlers to foster emotional and social development.
A Narrative Inquiry into the Psychosocial Experiences of a Queer Individual with HIV/AIDS in the Workplace and Church
Authors:   Korean Association of Christian Counseling & Psychology, Song Eun Hye
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to conduct in-depth interviews to explore the psychosocial experiences of a sexual minority individual living with HIV/AIDS. For this purpose, the narrative inquiry method of Clandinin and Connelly was used and the data were analyzed with the three-dimensional narrative inquiry space. In-depth interviews with people living with HIV/AIDS and participant observation visits to churches where participants currently attend. The identities formed in society were ‘feared even in the gay communities’, ‘Multiple identities,’ ‘Sexual minorities lacking self-pride,’ and ‘Being who is not only weak’. Since the identity of infected people is continuously formed and expectations change depending on the period of infection, multidimensional support is required. Through this study, the social experiences of sexual minority HIV/AIDS infected people are revealed and an in-depth understanding is provided, which can be used as basic data for establishing support systems and policies for them.
Isu Kontemporer dalam Kajian Sosiolinguistik: Bahasa dan Gender
Authors:   Pascasarjana UIN Imam Bonjol Padang, Bariel Songi Saxnana , Yasmadi Yasmadi ,   Pascasarjana UIN Imam Bonjol Padang
Published: December 2024

In interacting and communicating, the use of language plays a very important role. However, there are still many who experience misunderstandings in communicating in everyday life. This is due to the very broad scope of language meaning, as well as differences in language styles between individuals. There are various factors that influence this difference, such as environment, education level, gender, and so on. The purpose of this study is to identify a difference in language style between men and women. Based on the results of observations made by researchers, compared to men, women tend to look very expressive. In this study, it can be seen that there are differences in language between men and women. In terms of social position, it seems that men dominate women. Men have the freedom to speak directly, while women often do not. Men can interrupt conversations and use harsher language, while women are expected to maintain politeness and be gentle in speaking. This finding has significant implications for everyday social interactions. Differences in language styles for men and women can cause misunderstandings and tensions in interpersonal communication. In a broader context, this communication pattern reflects and reinforces gender inequality in society. This can impact power dynamics in the workplace, personal relationships, and participation in public spaces. Further research is needed to explore strategies that can bridge this communication gap and promote equality in verbal interactions between genders.

Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Language, Gender
Breaking Down Five Core Elements Of The Improvised Comping Of Philly Joe Jones
Authors: Lukkarinen Jaakko
Published: December 2024

This article examines how jazz drummer Philly Joe Jones created and maintained musical energy from the perspective of groove and rhythmic horizontality by using an improvised rhythmic interactional comping texture.1 Through my research, I have found goosing, active accenting, riffing, form structuring, and intuitive call-and-response as core elements of Jones’s comping. My research methods include aural analysis of recordings, musical analysis of transcriptions, imitation by playing, and improvisation. All of these methods are inherent to the history of jazz and the core processes of practice-based artistic jazz research, guiding the researcher “in and through the art“ (Kahr 2022, 9).
My research material consists of transcriptions of Philly Joe Jones’s melody and solo comping from recordings made between 1957–60, a three-year period, which I hold as a peak of Jones’s career. I will first focus on Jones’s sound and fundamental textural elements, showing how Jones interprets the melodies in the jazz standard Surrey With The Fringe On Top and Wayne Shorter's composition Mama G (Nellie Blye). I will continue analyzing Jones’s solo comping textures, adding transcriptions of Jones’s comping in Kenny Dorham’s composition Karioka. In all these recordings, Jones’s comping creates a multi-layered grooving texture, following the harmonic form of the composition while synchronizing rhythmically around the melody.
1 Comping, according to Garrett Michaelsen (2013: 117–120), is derived from accompanying and complementing. He also claims accompanying is the act of supporting the soloist.
Kahr, Michael (toim.) (2022) Artistic research in jazz : Positions, Theories, Methods. Routledge, New York.
Michaelsen, Garrett (2013) Analysing Musical Interaction in Jazz Improvisations of the 1960s. PhD diss., Jacobs School of Music, Indiana University.
Article cover photo: Philly Joe Jones (left) and Jaakko Lukkarinen (right) seated behind their drum sets.
Musiikkivientiä ja ystävyyspolitiikkaa
Authors: Mikkonen Simo
Published: December 2024

Suomen Kansallisooppera teki ensimmäisen Neuvostoliiton kiertueensa vuonna 1982. Kiertueen ehdoton kruunu oli esiintyminen Bolšoi-teatterissa, yhdessä maailman nimekkäimmistä oopperalavoista. Kansallisooppera oli käynyt Neuvostoliitossa vain kerran aiemmin, Leningradin Malyi-teatterissa (1957), vaikka yhteistyötä Neuvostoliiton ooppera- ja balettipiirien kanssa oli tehty jo 30 vuoden ajan. Pääsy Bolšoihin vaati valtavasti kulissien takaista työtä. Kansallisoopperaa vuodet 1974–1984 johtanut Juhani Raiskinen halusi viedä Bolšoihin nimenomaan suomalaista oopperaa. Teokseksi valikoitui Aulis Sallisen Punainen viiva (1978). Punaisen viivan ohella Neuvostoliittoon vietiin Verdin Macbeth Ralf Långbackan ohjauksena. Vuonna 1982 toteutunut kiertue alkoi Moskovasta, josta se jatkui Leningradin kautta Tallinnaan.
Kansallisoopperan kiertueen konteksti on kiinnostava. Vuonna 1979 uudelleen kiihtynyt kylmä sota oli kiristänyt idän ja lännen suhteet äärimmilleen ja ydinsodan uhka leijui ilmassa. Länsimaat olivat Afganistanin sodan alettua (1979) katkaisseet kulttuurivaihto-ohjelmansa Neuvostoliiton kanssa ja boikotoivat mm. Moskovan olympialaisia. Samaan aikaan Suomi vei aktiivisesti klassisen musiikin osaamistaan länteen. Sallisen Punainen viiva esitettiin Lontoossa 1979, Tukholmassa 1980 ja Zürichissa 1981. Myös New Yorkin Carnegie Hallin esitys vuonna 1983 varmistui ennen Neuvostoliiton kiertuetta. Kylmän sodan konteksti onkin tärkeä, kun tarkastellaan Kansallisoopperan tietä Bolšoihin. Ilman Afganistanin sotaa ja kiristyneitä suurvaltasuhteita Kansallisoopperalle tuskin olisi avautunut tällaista tilaisuutta.
Kiertueen toteutumiseen liittyy eri tasoilla tapahtunutta poliittista vaikuttamista ja verkostoitumista. Opetusministeriön rooli neuvotteluissa oli merkittävä. Opetusministeri Kalevi Kivistö neuvotteli periaatesopimuksen Kansallisoopperan kiertueesta Neuvostoliiton kulttuuriministerin kanssa vuonna 1979, joskin vierailun yksityiskohdat jäivät auki. Sopimukseen liitettiin myös Estonia-teatterin vuoden 1980 vierailu Helsinkiin. Estonia oli vieraillut Kansallisoopperassa kerran aikaisemmin, 1967.
Artikkelin fokuksessa on Kansallisoopperan Neuvostoliittoon suuntautunut yhteistyö. Keskeisenä tavoitteena oli päästä Bolšoihin, jonka nähtiin edistävän Kansallisoopperan ja suomalaisen kulttuurin kansainvälistymistä. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan kiertueen suunnittelua, toteutumista ja jälkipuintia, sekä projektin laajempaa merkitystä. Yhdessä opetusministeriön kanssa Kansallisooppera oli vienyt suomalaista oopperaa maailmalle 1970-luvun lopulta lähtien. Kansallisoopperan Neuvostoliiton kiertueella kulkikin mukana merkittävä joukko poliitikkoja ja virkamiehiä. Artikkeli perustuu arkistoaineistolle ja kulttuurivaihdossa mukana olleiden haastatteluille. Erityisen paljon on käytetty Kansallisoopperan ja opetusministeriön arkistoa.
Artikkelin teemakuva: Bolshoi-teatterin pääsisäänkäynti, Moskova. Kuva: Dmitriy Guryanov, Wikimedia (CC BY-SA 3.0).
Gender and sustainability at the heart of the Amazon: a look at the bioentrepreneurs
Authors:   SEK International University, Ecuador, Guerrero Carmen Amelia Coral – , Romero Pablo Hidalgo ,   Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (FLACSO)-Ecuador, Pulgar María Elena ,   Equinoccial Technological University of Quito, Ecuador
Published: December 2024

The popular and solidarity economy (PSE) aims to achieve collective well-being through activities based on solidarity. The Amazon region of the Republic of Ecuador is closely linked to extractive activities, which risk affecting the health of local populations and accelerating forest degradation. Furthermore, poverty in this region affects 57% of the population, forcing families to engage in harmful forestry activities with significant environmental consequences. International cooperation, providing financing to promote bioenterprises, has generated sustainable alternatives for these populations. In this context, associativity emerges as a mechanism that generates sources of income for families dedicated to the preservation of forests, presenting itself as a viable solution to this problem. This research aims to determine how the financing of international cooperation influences the associative processes of the PSE, taking as a case study the Association of Wayusa Producers of Limoncocha, Ecuador. This association is part of the " Proamazonía " project financed by the Ecuadorian government and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Data was collected through semi-structured surveys and focus groups with key stakeholders. The results suggest that it is possible to achieve both economic and social benefits through the associative process. These include empowering Indigenous women, integrating them into the production process under fair conditions and preserving local culture. Consequently, this improves the quality of life of families and, at the same time, prevents the expansion of the agricultural frontier, promoting the economic and environmental sustainability of the area.
The Human Energy Crisis: Employee’s Performance and Need for Resilience
Authors:   University of Bolton, UK, Manjeet Manjeet , Datta Palto ,   Regent College London, UK
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the impact of the human energy crisis on employee productivity, particularly within the IT sector in India. The study also provide recommendations to overcome this crisis and enhancing productivity of employees.
Methodology: Employing a positivist philosophy and deductive approach, quantitative methods were utilized via a cross-sectional survey with a stratified sampling strategy. The sample comprised 65 employees, ensuring reliability and validity through established scales and rigorous statistical analysis.
Findings: The outcomes highlight that human energy crisis significantly impacts employee’s performance. Employees in IT face adjusting to a changing workplace culture, impacting their mental health. This human energy crisis includes factors like stress, workload, burnout, and lack of work-life balance. To avoid burnout and improve workplace, organisations should implement stress reduction techniques, encourage active work, social support, involve staff in decision making, and implement excellence performance management. These policies aim to advance worker autonomy, skills development, and job equity.
Practical Implications: This research contributes to academic literature and provides insights into the human energy crisis, a common issue causing stress, exhaustion, and workload. It suggests that employees prioritise theory well-being over work, and suggests strategies for HR, managers, and administrators to improve employee performance. The data can also be used by the government, as employees work in both public and private sectors.
Originality: The research fills a gap in literature concerning the mediating factors of the human energy crisis and contributes to both academic understanding and practical application in public and private sector workplaces.
Applying artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques in the internal audit environment: A simulation test of an improved algorithm for detection of fraudulent events in financial entity transaction processing operations
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Erivan K. Haub School of Business, Saint Joseph’s University, hiladelphia, USA, Stagliano A. J.
Published: December 2024

This paper describes a new approach to financial fraud detection that is informed by both artificial intelligence and machine learning. It proposes, then tests with a simulated database of transactions, a metaheuristic algorithm based on two-layer deep learning. Employing a simple adaptation to a basic deep learning model that applies a hybridized honey badger modification, demonstrably higher quality outcomes were obtained than with commonly used competing models.
Контроль государственного управления многоквартирными домами (на примере ГБУ «Жилищник» города Москва)
Authors: Мартюхин Арсений
Published: December 2024

В работе рассмотрены аспекты государственного управления многоквартирными домами на примере деятельности ГБУ «Жилищник» города Москвы. Проведен анализ функций и задач учреждения, направленных на обеспечение содержания жилого фонда, предоставление качественных жилищно-коммунальных услуг и благоустройство территорий. Особое внимание уделено механизму контроля и взаимодействию между государственными органами, управляющими структурами и собственниками жилья.