bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yeni Bir Karşılaştırmalı Seğirname Nüshası Üzerine Değerlendirmeler
Authors: BARS Mehmet Emin
Published: December 2022

İnsanoğlunun en büyük meraklarından biri gelecekte olacakları önceden bilmektir. Yaşanılan bazı deneyimler gelecekte olacakların önceden bilinebileceğine dair çeşitli inançlar meydana getirmiştir. Geleceği öğrenmeye yönelik inançlar her geçen gün artan bilgiye, hızlı teknolojik gelişmelere, güçlü medeniyetlere rağmen insanlar arasında varlığını sürdürmektedir. Tabiatta bulunan bazı nesnelerin durumlarına veya insanların bazı uzuvlarındaki hareketlere bakarak geleceği tahmin etme pratikleri insanlık tarihi kadar eskidir. Bu pratikler bazı bilim dallarının oluşmasını da sağlamıştır. Türk kültüründe insan vücudunda bulunan herhangi bir uzvun hareket etmesine bağlı olarak gelecekte olabilecekleri tahmin etme seğirname veya ihtilaçname adı verilen türü meydana getirmiştir. İlmî bir dayanaktan yoksun olan bu halk inancına göre hiçbir uzuv tesadüfen seğirmez/hareket etmez. Bir uzvun seğirmesi gelecekte meydana gelecek bir olaya işaret eder. Seğirnamelerin halk arasındaki inandırıcılığını artırmak için uzuvların hareketlerine ilişkin yorumlar çoğunlukla peygamberlere ve saygın kişilere dayandırılmıştır. Türk halk kültüründe çok sayıda seğirname örneği vardır. Bunların bir kısmı tek ve genel bir yoruma dayanırken bir kısmı da birçok kişinin ayrı ayrı yorumlarına dayanır. Seğirnamelerin bazılarının incelenmiş olmasına rağmen hâlâ incelenmeyen çok sayıda seğirname bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Millî Kütüphane’de bulunan yeni bir karşılaştırmalı seğirname nüshası incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda bu nüshanın daha önce tespit edilen üç karşılaştırmalı seğirname örneğinden farklı yorumlar içerdiği görülmüştür. Yorumların farklılığının sebebi seğirnamelerin ilmî dayanaktan yoksun olması, içinde yer aldığı halkın inançlarına göre yeniden şekillenmesidir. Henüz incelenmemiş başka seğirname örneklerinin değerlendirilmesi ile bu türle ilgili daha doğru bilgilere ulaşılacaktır. Bunun sonucunda başta folklor olmak üzere dilbilim, ilahiyat, halk hekimliği, anatomi, sosyoloji, psikoloji, alternatif tıp gibi birçok disipline de katkı sağlanacaktır.
Reducing the number of accepted species inAspergillusseriesNigri
Authors: Bian C. , Kusuya Y. , Sklenář F. , D'hooge E. , Yaguchi T. , Ban S. , Visagie C.M. , Houbraken J. , Takahashi H. , Hubka V.
Published: December 2022

TheAspergillusseriesNigricontains biotechnologically and medically important species. They can produce hazardous mycotoxins, which is relevant due to the frequent occurrence of these species on foodstuffs and in the indoor environment. The taxonomy of the series has undergone numerous rearrangements, and currently, there are 14 species accepted in the series, most of which are considered cryptic. Species-level identifications are, however, problematic or impossible for many isolates even when using DNA sequencing or MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, indicating a possible problem in the definition of species limits or the presence of undescribed species diversity. To re-examine the species boundaries, we collected DNA sequences from three phylogenetic markers (benA,CaMandRPB2) for 276 strains from seriesNigriand generated 18 new whole-genome sequences. With the three- gene dataset, we employed phylogenetic methods based on the multispecies coalescence model, including four single-locus methods (GMYC, bGMYC, PTP and bPTP) and one multilocus method (STACEY). From a total of 15 methods and their various settings, 11 supported the recognition of only three species corresponding to the three main phylogenetic lineages:A. niger,A. tubingensisandA. brasiliensis. Similarly, recognition of these three species was supported by the GCPSR approach (Genealogical Concordance Phylogenetic Species Recognition) and analysis in DELINEATE software. We also showed that the phylogeny based onbenA,CaMandRPB2is suboptimal and displays significant differences from a phylogeny constructed using 5 752 single-copy orthologous proteins; therefore, the results of the delimitation methods may be subject to a higher than usual level of uncertainty. To overcome this, we randomly selected 200 genes from these genomes and performed ten independent STACEY analyses, each with 20 genes. All analyses supported the recognition of only one species in theA. nigerandA. brasiliensislineages, while one to four species were inconsistently delimited in theA. tubingensislineage. After considering all of these results and their practical implications, we propose that the revised seriesNigriincludes six species:A. brasiliensis,A. eucalypticola,A. luchuensis(syn. A. piperis),A. niger(syn.A. vinaceusandA. welwitschiae),A. tubingensis(syn.A. chiangmaiensis,A. costaricensis,A. neonigerandA. pseudopiperis) andA. vadensis. We also showed that the intraspecific genetic variability in the redefinedA. nigerandA. tubingensisdoes not deviate from that commonly found in other aspergilli. We supplemented the study with a list of accepted species, synonyms and unresolved names, some of which may threaten the stability of the current taxonomy.
BMF Collaborative Project 8: Exploration of the near-suicide phenomenon
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: December 2022

The AISDL team discloses the pre-peer-reviewed results of a research project exploring the near-suicide phenomenon, referring to the scenarios in that patients with serious illnesses or injuries decide to quit medical treatment to avoid putting their family into destitution and wait for the fatal outcomes following soon after.The research project was contributed by six authors.The project’s outcome has been sent to the academic journal for peer review.The preprint of the research outcome can be found at the following URL: https://osf.io/rsptq/
The number of downloads of bayesvl in November 2022
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: December 2022

The number of downloads of AISDL’s bayesvl program in November 2022 decreased slightly compared to October.The official number from CRAN was 291, which means an average of approximately ten downloads per day. The number is small compared to famous computer programs, but, well, it is not zero (inserting Gen Z emojis!).
Phenikaa University’s edited book in world libraries
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: December 2022

The volume on public health systems and sustainability had been edited for over three years by Phenikaa University’s editor, Quan-Hoang Vuong, and ISDS’s founder Khuat Thu Hong, before being published in the book format in late 2022.
Evidencias del ácido acetilsalicílico (aspirina) en la prevención de la preeclampsia: revisión narrativa
Authors: Vigil-De Gracia Paulino
Published: December 2022

Objetivo. Describir los métodos usados para predecir preeclampsia y cómo prevenirla usando ácido acetilsalicílico (aspirina) a dosis bajas de acuerdo con las recomendaciones de las principales organizaciones de ginecología y obstetricia. Metodología. Se realizaron búsquedas en PubMed y Cochrane Library desde el 1 de enero de 2020 al 1 de mayo de 2022, con los términos “pre-eclampsia”, “trastornos hipertensivos en el embarazo” e “hipertensión y embarazo”. Nos enfocamos en los análisis y recomendaciones de las más reconocidas organizaciones internacionales de ginecología y obstetricia, independiente del idioma original. Resultados. Para la predicción de preeclampsia se usan dos estrategias que pretenden encontrar la población con más riesgo: 1) basada en hallazgos clínicos de riesgo por condiciones antes del embarazo o propias del embarazo, y 2) un algoritmo de múltiples factores que incluye hallazgos clínicos, presión arterial, biomarcador y Doppler de arteria uterina. Usando ambas estrategias se muestra efectividad variable de la aspirina en prevenir la preeclampsia. Se considera las dosis más efectivas entre 50 y 150 mg, siendo 81 mg la más recomendada en la actualidad. La dosis de 150 mg por día ha mostrado efectividad en la preeclampsia lejos del término; sin embargo, se considera que tiene más efectos secundarios. Conclusiones. Las más prestigiosas y reconocidas organizaciones de ginecología y obstetricia y de salud recomiendan aspirina a dosis bajas para prevenir la preeclampsia, preferiblemente al iniciar el segundo trimestre de gestación y mantenerla hasta las 36 a 37 semanas.
Sarcoma del estroma endometrial de bajo grado
Authors: Reyna-Villasmil Eduardo , Rondon-Tapia Martha , Torres-Cepeda Duly
Published: December 2022

El sarcoma del estroma endometrial es una neoplasia maligna poco frecuente que se origina en el estroma endometrial. Puede tener varias formas de diferenciación, entre ellas del músculo liso y del cordón sexual. El sarcoma del estroma endometrial de bajo grado es un tipo de tumor endometrial raro, que constituye solo el 0,2% de todas las neoplasias uterinas. Su etiología es desconocida, pero algunos casos se asocian con obesidad, síndrome de ovario poliquístico, diabetes mellitus, menarquia temprana y terapia de sustitución de estrógenos o al tamoxifeno. La sintomatología es inespecífica, varía desde el dolor pélvico hasta el sangrado genital anormal progresivo y es difícil de reconocer por las imágenes radiológicas. En la mayoría de los casos, el diagnóstico se realiza mediante una evaluación anatomopatológica. La tinción inmunohistoquímica también puede ayudar a diferenciarlo de otras neoplasias. Por lo tanto, es importante tener un alto índice de sospecha para este tipo de neoplasia rara. Su tratamiento es quirúrgico y su seguimiento debe ser a largo plazo, debido al alto riesgo de recidivas tardías y metástasis. Se presenta un caso de sarcoma estromal endometrial de bajo grado.
FEATURES OF PSYCHODYNAMIC DISORDERS IN THE STRUCTURE OF SCHIZOPHRENIC DISORDER (DEFICIENCY OF INTRA-PSYCHIC LIFE, COMMUNICATIVE-EMOTIONAL RELATIONSHIPS)
Authors:   Herzen University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Vaknin E.Е. , Lobastov R.L. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Ovchinnikov A.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Klimova I.Yu. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Gobernik I.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Karpushkin A.M. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

The article describes certain aspects of negative psychosocial influence as a complex of specific exogenous-endogenous factors involved in the development of the schizophrenic process. For example, this is the lack of communicative-emotional parent-child relationships, in which one's own existential experience is not formed, which is necessary for the formation of value-motivational behavioral potential. As a result, there is an inability to self-reflection and internal self-regulation, which provoke, among other things, the mechanisms of alienation of the inner I. The issues of metacognitive potential deficits in persons suffering from schizophrenia (social cognition) are also touched upon.
THE MINDFULNESS PRACTICE EFFECT ON THE COGNITIVE AND PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL PROFILE OF PERSONS IN THE SOCIAL ISOLATION SETTING
Authors:   Acad. Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health, Moscow, Russia, Brak I.V. , Zinovieva A.O. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Ovchinnikov A.A. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Klimova I.Yu. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

The article presents a study of the mindfulness practice effect on the cognitive and psycho-emotional profile of two groups of people who have been in social isolation for 6 months. There are few interventions that affect significantly the reduction of the adverse impact of social isolation. Mindfulness practices that train skills for monitoring the present moment experiences have shown promising results. The study was conducted on a sample of 19 participants with 3–5 and 5–10 years of mindfulness practices. The purpose of the study is to investigate whether mindfulness practices can compensate for the negative impact of social isolation on the psycho-emotional and cognitive profile of participants. To test this hypothesis, the following methods were used: the Beck Depression Scale, the Rumination Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory, the five-factor personality model, the Visual Analogue Scale for assessing the emotional state, and computerized cognitive tests. The results showed the potential value of mindfulness practices in reducing symptoms of depression and sleep disturbances.
Marketing research on the national antiepileptic drug market in Russia
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russia, Romanov A.S. , Sharakhova E.F. ,   Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russia
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The anticonvulsant drug range expansion, the change in the treatment strategies, and person-oriented approach to choosing the optimal drug dictates the need for marketing research to update and systematize data on the state of the national pharmaceutical market of anticonvulsants. Carrying out a marketing analysis of the antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) market, including determining the market situation and the qualitative characteristics of this group of drugs, is necessary to prescribe optimal and rational pharmacotherapy regimens for patients with epilepsy, as well as to meet the demand and needs of consumers. Aim. To perform an analysis of the national market of AEDs and determine its main parameters and development trends. Materials and methods. The methodology for research of the AEDs market included methods of content-analysis and ATC/DDD methodology, structural-logical, graphic-analytical, and statistical methods of analysis. The objects of content analysis were: the State Register of Medicines; the unified structured directory-catalog of medicines; Internet sites; price-lists of the main distributors of medicines. The objects of the study were the sales data on AEDs in the Russian Federation for 2020 provided by the IQVIA agency (IMS Health). Results. An analysis of the AED range in the Russian market showed sufficient assortment saturation of AEDs of the 1st and 2nd generations, and an insufficient number of the latest AEDs. It has been established that the largest share (50%) of the AEDs in the home pharmaceutical market is represented by Russian manufacturers. At the same time, India makes the maximum contribution to the structure of imports (11%). In 2020, the leading positions in consumption continued to be held by valproates (36%) and carbamazepine (27%), however, the AEDs’ consumption structure has been changing in recent years, the share of the newest anticonvulsants was 13% in physical terms (in volume) and 23% in monetary terms (in values), respectively, an increase in the cost of the newest anticonvulsants amounted to 19%. Conclusion. The growth driver of the AED market is the subsidized segment. The growth of public antiepileptic therapy spending, despite the entry of ever cheaper generic drugs, was provided by medicines of the new and newest generations, the price of which differs up to a hundred times from traditional AEDs. The revealed dynamics of sales of AEDs, the social orientation of the policy of the Russian state, and the legal norms for subsidized drug provision of patients with epilepsy with all drugs, suggest a further increase in government expenditures on AEDs in the coming years.
Pharmacokinetics of a new antiplatelet agent, an indolinone derivative in the experiment
Authors:   Innovative Pharmacological Research, LLC, Bykov V.V. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia, Bykova A.V. ,   Innovative Pharmacological Research, LLC, Tomsk, Russia, Leonov K.A. ,   Innovative Pharmacological Research, LLC, Tomsk, Russia, Vengerovskii A.I. ,   Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia, Udut V.V. ,   Goldberg Research Institute of Pharmacology and Regenerative Medicine, Tomsk, Russia
Published: December 2022

Introduction. More than 18 million people die every year from complications (the most common of them are thrombosis of the cerebral, coronary and peripheral vessels) caused by diseases of the cardiovascular system. Optimal prevention of thrombosis (antiplatelet therapy) requires the use of drugs that would be able to effectively prevent thrombus formation without increasing the risk of bleeding. A new indolinone derivative (codenamed GRS) has potent antiaggregant action and low toxicity (LD50 for rats > 5000 mg/kg). However, selecting the effective dose and dosage regimen for GRS requires data on its pharmacokinetics in oral and intravenous administration. Aim. To determine the pharmacokinetics of a new antiplatelet agent, an indolinone derivative (GRS) after a single intravenous and oral administration to rats. Materials and methods. The GRS compound was administered as a 1 mg/kg aqueous solution into the tail vein or as a 10 mg/kg suspension in carboxymethyl cellulose aqueous solution for oral (intragastrical) administration. Blood samples were taken at 5, 10, 20, 40 min, 1, 2, 4, and 8 h, and urine samples were collected at 2, 4, 8, 12, and 24 h after administration. GRS was detected in biological samples using high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. Results. The study has demonstrated that with both routes of administration, the antiaggregant effect of GRS lasts for at least 8 hours, being lipohpilic, GRS is rapidly distributed in organs and tissues by passive diffusion, undergoes biotransformation and is excreted in the urine mostly as metabolites, since at most 2.5% of the initial compound is excreted in the urine. Bioavailability of GRS does not exceed 12%. Conclusion. After intravenous and oral administration to rats, the GRS compound is excreted in the urine mostly as metabolites; metabolic clearance is more prominent after GRS oral administration.
Prediction of Perinatal Outcome in Preeclampsia Based on Doppler Parameters
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kursk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Lazareva G.A. ,   Kursk, Russian Federation, Chebysheva E.L. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Kursk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Kursk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Objective of the Review: To present current literature data on the prediction of perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with preeclampsia and on potential strategies for improving the prediction of outcomes of pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia based on Doppler parameters. Key points. The results of studies devoted to the choice of the most optimal Doppler indicators that can be used to predict perinatal outcome are presented. This review presents an analysis of the accuracy of Doppler parameters (pulsation index in the middle cerebral and umbilical arteries, resistance index, cerebroplacental ratio) in predicting adverse perinatal outcomes in pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia. A review of the current literature on the prediction of perinatal outcomes and management of pregnant women with preeclampsia and potential strategies improving the prediction of outcomes of pregnancy complicated by preeclampsia. Conclusion. Currently, dopplerometry in obstetric practice is a highly accurate prognostic method for determining the perinatal outcome in complicated pregnancy. This method allows to predict the actual risk to the fetus, monitor and evaluate its degree along with other methods of antenatal care, and also allows you to choose the time and method of delivery if the risk of intrauterine death of the fetus is high. Keywords: parameters of fetal cerebral hemodynamics, velocity and pulsation of blood flow in the middle cerebral artery, cerebroplacental ratio, gestational period, Doppler parameters, preeclampsia.
Chorioamnionitis. Modern View of the Problem
Authors:   Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Kravchenko E.N. ,   Omsk, Russian Federation, Kuklina L.V. ,   Omsk State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Omsk, Russian Federation, Baranov I.I. ,   V.I. Kulakov National Medical Scientific Centre of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatal Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Objective of the Review: To conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current state of the problem of obstetrics chorioamnionitis (HA). Key Points. HA leads to an increased risk of other obstetric complications. Newborns from mothers with HA are at high risk of neonatal sepsis, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, neonatal death. The authors tend to replace the term HA with a more general descriptive term: “intrauterine inflammation or infection, or both” (Triple I). To further clarify the definition and treatment of this complex group of conditions, a set of studies is needed. Conclusion. In recent years, there have been changes in opinion on some issues regarding the problem of HA. So, new terms were proposed, diagnostic criteria were clarified, at the same time, the main changes relate, first of all, to perinatal aspects, more precisely in the management of newborns from mothers with suspected intrauterine infection and from mothers with HA, to observe (rather than treat) those born in a satisfactory condition of full-term and late premature newborns. That is, investigators tend to favor a management strategy consisting of close observation of healthy full-term and late preterm infants suspected of having intrauterine infection, which they consider to be preferable to empiric antimicrobial therapy. Keywords: chorioamnionitis, intrauterine infection, infections of the amniotic cavity and fetal membranes.
Peculiarities of Abdominal Delivery of Preterm Labor in the 3rd Level Hospital in Dushanbe City
Authors:   State Institution “Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology” of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan, Ishan-Khojaeva F.R. ,   Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan
Published: December 2022

Study Objective: To assess the impact of caesarean section rate on perinatal outcomes of preterm birth (PB) in a level 3 hospital based on the caesarean section efficiency ratio. Study Design: Retrospective group study. Materials and Мethods. An analysis was made of the PB histories of women delivered by caesarean section in 2021 at the State Institution “Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology” of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan, as well as data from annual reports for the city of Dushanbe and for the institution. Study Results. In a level 3 hospital, every third delivery is by caesarean section. It has been shown that the proportion of perinatal mortality (PM) in PD is 5.5 times higher than in urgent delivery: 84.6 vs. 15.4%. In extremely early PD (EEPB) by caesarean section, the proportion of PM was statistically significantly higher than the proportion of neonatal survival: 95 ± 4.9% vs. 5 ± 4.9% (р < 0,001). The efficiency ratio of caesarean section in the 3rd level hospital is low (0.3) due to the high relative contribution of caesarean sections for EEPD and EPB to the total number of cesarean sections and the prevalence of PM over neonatal survival for EEPB and EPB. Conclusion. The search for reserves to reduce the frequency of caesarean section in group 10 on the М. Robson scale should be carried out among patients with EEPB and EPB. Keywords: preterm birth, caesarean section, Robson score, caesarean section efficiency ratio.
Pelatihan Observasi Bakat Berdasarkan Aplikasi Talents Mapping untuk Orang Tua Siswa Sekolah Alam Tangerang
Authors: Putra Tri Dharma
Published: December 2022

Pada masa pandemi ini, aktivitas belajar siswa sebagian besar atau seluruhnya dilakukan di rumah bersama orang tua masing-masing. Salah satu aspek yang dievaluasi oleh pihak guru di sekolah secara periodik adalah pengembangan bakat anak. Pengukuran/ pembacaan bakat anak pada saat pandemik ini perlu dilakukan oleh orangtua di rumah. Diantara aplikasi yang bisa digunakan untuk melakukan pengukuran bakat tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan aplikasi Talents Mapping. Pengukuran bakat dengan Talents Mapping bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa siswa telah melakukan 114 aktivitas produktif sehingga dapat diketahui sifat dan peran produktif yang paling sering muncul sebagai indikator bakatnya. Andry Fadjriya telah mengembangkan metode observasi bakat anak (Talents Observation) yang diturunkan dari aplikasi Talents Mapping agar dapat digunakan untuk siswa tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Pelatihan ini bertujuan memberikan kemampuan observasi bakat kepada para orangtua siswa Sekolah Alam Tangerang agar mereka mampu mengidentifikasi bakat anak masing-masing. Aplikasi Talents Mapping menghasilkan laporan yang meliputi 34 sifat produktif, 114 aktivitas produktif, dan peran produktif. Maka pelatihan ini dilakukan selama 5 sesi @2 jam agar dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lengkap kepada para orangtua siswa Sekolah Alam Tangerang.
Percepciones docentes sobre la evaluación del desempeño profesional en México
Authors: Valenti Giovanna , Duarte José María
Published: December 2022

In Mexico, the need to improve educational quality persists, which includes evaluating teacher effectiveness. However, evaluating professional performance is a complex task. Research on the subject agrees that the application of comprehensive models, based on standards and multiple indicators, is required. This article qualitatively analyzes the perceptions and experiences of a group of elementary school teachers in the public system â€”from eight States of the Mexican Republicâ€” about the process of professional evaluation they were part of, in the framework of the Educational Reform implemented during the six-year term 2012-2018. The participants indicated that they were in favor of the evaluation, they considered that it serves to know their positive aspects and areas of opportunity, and that they require constant training and updating processes to help them in their work. They also identified difficulties in the implementation of the evaluation process: aspects from other contexts were not adapted to the particularities of Mexico; the evaluation was based on threats, which demotivated teachers; and uncertainty and miscommunication was a big issue.
Mulhouse Workers' Town (1853−1897): Industrialism, rationalism and settlements
Authors: Filippov V. D.
Published: December 2022

The paper describes the history of the of Mulhouse, a working-class town in France found in 1853. Shown is the connection of its foundation with local social conditions and industrialism of Henri de Saint-Simon.

The conditions of the workers' town emergence and the Soviet workers' settlements in the 1930s are compared to identify the reasons for the similarity in the architectural design. The development history of the Workers' Town is given and possible reasons for this settlement over 150 years is analyzed.
ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELD OF REMOTE DIAGNOSTICS ON AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORT
Authors:   St. Petersburg Mining University, Afanasiev A. S. , Evstafev P. V. ,   St. Petersburg Mining University, Sigin D. V. ,   St. Petersburg Mining University
Published: December 2022

The article describes developments in the field of remote diagnostics in road transport. Consider existing patents for inventions and utility models, the main essence of which is remote diagnostics on vehicles.
QUESTIONS OF RESEARCH ON THE APPLICABILITY OF THE CONCEPT OF CREATING A VEHICLE CALLED CLIP-AIR
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Erofeevskaya P. N. , Sigina T. R. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Fetisov V. A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Kirichenko A. V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the concept of creating a modular Clip-Air aircraft consisting of a flying wing capable of carrying movable and removable capsules. A new vehicle is being studied, its technical characteristics and the stages of preparing the vessel for transportation are described. It also analyzes its advantages and disadvantages, its predominance in comparison with the "classic" air vehicle.
COMPARISON OF DATA PROCESSING METHODS FOR DETECTING OBSTACLES AT TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Gaiduk E.A. , Dobrovolskaya A. A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Kostin A.S. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the actual problem of detecting extraneous objects at transport infrastructure facilities and areas of their damage. The necessity of using unmanned aircraft systems for the task under study is considered. The results of the study of two methods of cleaning incorrect data when detecting obstacles at transport infrastructure facilities are described: post-processing and real-time processing. The developed algorithms were tested in the simulator and flight zone. The relevance of the use of unmanned aircraft systems for damage detection at transport infrastructure facilities is analyzed.
THE MAIN STAGES OF THE FORMATION OF THE KRASNOYARSK WRITERS' ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Shmigelskaya A.P.
Published: December 2022

The article considers the main stages of the formation of the Krasnoyarsk writers' organization. The purpose of the study is to consider the prerequisites and stages of formation of the Krasnoyarsk writers' organization. On the basis of the historical-genetic method of research, the author examines the fact of the emergence of a writers' organization in 1946 and highlights the main stages of its formation. Based on the results of the analysis of literature, documentation and archival sources, the author singled out and characterized two main stages in the formation of the Krasnoyarsk writers' organization.
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCTIC: THE HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE OF THE REGION (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF YAKUTIA)
Authors:   Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North SB RAS, Burnasheva N.I. , Kovlekov I.I. ,   North-Eastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov
Published: December 2022

The process of industrial exploration of the Arctic territories of Yakutia in the 1920s is analyzed, when one of the priorities in the Yakut ASSR was the development of approaches and directions for the development of industry, including its northern outskirts. The conditions under which the issues of restoring the previously existing industrial exploration and mining of deposits were resolved, and at the same time long-term plans were developed to create a mining industry in the republic. It is established that the government of Yakutia in the 1920s. sent significant financial and material resources to the organization of scientific research, the formation of an industrial management structure, the definition of basic approaches to solving issues of industrial development of the northern territories of the republic. It is concluded that during the period under review, conditions were prepared for the industrial development of the Arctic regions of the republic. The problem of industrial development of the eastern territories of Russia is quite fully covered in Russian historiography, the main principles and directions for its solution at different stages of history are determined, the issues of modeling economic development are considered, and the historical experience of developing new, often extreme for life, regions of Russia is summarized. Despite the presence in modern historiography of sufficiently deep studies of the problem, many aspects of the history of the industrial development of the Arctic, primarily at the regional level, remain poorly understood today. In this regard, this article attempts to highlight the most important events that characterize the historical experience of the industrial development of the Arctic, undertaken in the 1920s. leadership of the Yakut ASSR. The source base of the study was the documents of the RGAE and the National Archives of the RS (Y).
ANCIENT FURNITURE OF VELIKY NOVGOROD AS A RESULT OF REATTRIBUTION OF ARTIFACTS OF THE XVI—XVII CENTURIES
Authors:   State historical museum, Ugleva N.V.
Published: December 2022

Currently, in the process of researching ancient domestic furniture, a separate component of objects similar in design and decor has been identified. The distinctive features of this furniture are frames of horizontal and vertical tetrahedral pillars connected at right angles, and the space between them is filled with rectangular panels with inscribed carved circles. In museum collections, these artifacts were identified in the XVI—XVII centuries without substantiating the judgment put forward or on the basis of the accepted practice of dating according to the memorial component, which currently cannot be considered exhaustive. It coincided with the dates of the owner's life or the construction of the architectural structure where these objects were found, omitting the previous periods of existence and the circumstances of creation. The complex use of visual research and art history analysis methods, applied for the first time to study these objects, allowed to identify the characteristic features of the constructive and decorative solutions, the degree of preservation and wear, repair and restoration interventions, to consider monuments in the context of the development of Russian and European style art, to justify the possibility of their creation in an earlier period, to find dated analogues from the region architecture, medieval tombstones, the results of archaeological excavations of Veliky Novgorod, furniture art of Europe. The totality of the results obtained made it possible to change the original attribution of monuments and designate it as the work of Novgorod masters of the late XIII — early XV centuries, which is not only a special case in the practice of research, but changes the accepted scientific concept of museum collections and Russian furniture art. The proposed systematic approach proves the fallacy of the thesis about the complete loss of ancient cultural heritage, about the conservatism of Russian art, which preserved pre—Mongolian traditions in the sphere of furniture creation up to the XVI—XVII centuries.
THE IMAGE OF CHINA IN THE ART OF KRASNOYARSK ARTIST SERGEY FOROSTOVSKY
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Sitnikova A.A. , Li X. ,   Hulunbuir Institute
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the research of the art of Krasnoyarsk artist Sergey Forostovsky. In-depth interviews with the artist and philosophical analysis by the methods of V.I. Zhukovsky and N.P. Koptseva were used as methods of research. The results of the research allowed to give a general characteristic of the artist's work: he singled out two types of paintings — emotional and associative; he described the painting style and coloring; described the key genres in which Forostovsky works, including the concept of a painting-remembrance; identified some important philosophical themes of his work, such as visualization of emptiness. Separate consideration is given to Forostovsky's paintings based on his creative journeys to China — Harbin, Inner Mongolia and Tibet. As representative works are considered such as: "Annunciation Cathedral in Harbin", the diptych of paintings "I was born in Manchuria" and "My Life Manchuria", "Walking on the Island of the Sun", "Wind from the Sungari" and "Potala Palace".
Technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation fuel and energy complex
Authors: Zhdaneev Oleg
Published: December 2022

The review to achieve technological sovereignty of the Russian fuel and energy complex (FEC) in the ongoing geopolitical situation is presented in the article. The main scope has been to identify the key technology development priorities, restrictions and internal resources to overcome these utilizing the developed by the author the innovative methodology that consists of novel approaches to calculate level of local content, digitalization, business continuity andinteractions with military-industrial complex. Some organizational changes have been proposed to intensify the development of hi-tech products for the FEC and related industries, including establishment of the state committee for science and technology and the project office of lead engineers for the critical missing technologies. Two successful examples to utilize the described in the paper methodology is presented: the first domestic hydraulic fracturing fleet and polycrystalline diamond compact cutter bit inserts.
Brans, Marleen & Timmermans, Arco (2022) (Eds.). The Advisory Roles of Political Scientists in Europe. Comparing Engagements in Policy Advisory Systems. Palgrave Macmillan. 421 Seiten. ISBN: 978-3-030-86007-3, Open Access.
Authors: Jann Werner
Published: December 2022

This edited volume presents the results of a large comparative survey in 39 European countries about the role of political science and political scientists in diverse policy advisory systems. It delivers a fascinating view about the differently institutionalized networks between governmental, societal, and scientific actors of policy advice, documenting amongst other the different scope, content, and channels of advice, and offering, finally, a typology of advisors, distinguishing pure academics, experts, opinionated scholars, and public intellectuals. The book contains very useful introductions to theoretical approaches to policy advice, and the theoretical and empirical essentials of the survey, as well as 12 chapters about different European countries from Albania to the UK, and a final comparative view of different patterns in Europe. This volume, however, does not provide answers to all our theoretical and empirical queries, but it is an immensely valuable and readable contribution to the ongoing debates about the characteristics of policy advice, the professionalization of political science, and its social and political impact, as well as a very good foundation to further research.
Eye-Viewing als Verfahren der erziehungswissenschaftlichen Medienforschung. Fokussierte Videographie mit Eye-Tracking-Technologie am Beispiel der Erforschung von medienbezogenen Praktiken in Schule und Unterricht
Authors: Neto Carvalho Isabel , Schiefner-Rohs Mandy , Troxler Carina
Published: December 2022

Im folgenden Beitrag soll an Fällen aus der Schul- und Unterrichtsforschung gezeigt werden, wie es ein neues qualitatives Verfahren schafft, durch eine Fokussierungsbewegung an stärker ‘objektivierten’ – und somit von der eigenen Zuschreibung distanzierteren – Daten zu kommen, ohne die Setzung durch das Feld vorwegzunehmen. Hierzu nutzt das Verfahren die Eye-Tracking-Technologie als Ergänzung videographischer Feldzugänge. Die vor allem aus der quantifizierenden Eye-Movement-Forschung der Psychologie und Psycholinguistik bekannte Technologie birgt für ethnographisch angelegte Studien hohes Innovationspotenzial. Der folgende Beitrag skizziert dieses Potenzial, indem er unter dem Stichwort des Eye-Viewing das so entstehende Verfahren näher beschreibt. Dabei wird Fokussierte Videographie (eine an ethnographische Verfahren der Videodatenerhebung angelehnte Methode) durch Eye-Tracking-Technologie so ergänzt, so dass ein «Sehen durch die Augen Anderer» ermöglicht wird. Mittels Kombination von Aufzeichnungen aus Videokameras und Eye-Tracking-Brillen werden audiovisuelle Daten produziert, die die Perspektive der jeweiligen Akteur*innen viel stärker als bisher der Analyse zugänglich macht. Dies kann v.a. in der Erforschung medienbezogener Praktiken einen Beitrag leisten.
Fibroadenoma of the breast; incidence of malignancy and indicators for surgical intervention: An analysis of 1392 patients
Authors: Elnahas Waleed , Metwally Islam H. , Bonna Khaled , Youssef Marco , AbdAllah Samar , Bonna Mohamed , Ali Faried Mohamed , Atef Tira Mohamed , Hamdy Omar
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Fibroadenomas are common among young females. The size of the lesion used to be an indication for further assessment or excision. With arising of the watch and see proponents, criteria for selecting patients are important to establish. METHODS: This is a retrospective study of a prospectively maintained database where all patients having the clinical/radiological provisional diagnosis of fibroadenoma and attending our center - from January 2008 to March 2020 - were enrolled. The primary outcome was the incidence of malignancy and the secondary outcomes were the correlation of malignancy-risk with epidemiologic and radiologic criteria. RESULTS: The study enrolled 1392 patients. The mean age of the patients was 35.7 + ∕− 13.1 years. The median of the longest diameter of the detected breast lesions was 25 mm. The incidence of malignancy was 188 (13.5%). The size of the lesion measured by largest diameter was insignificant (p = 0.99), while the patients’ age, marital status, and imaging criteria as measured by BIRADS score were significant (<0.001). CONCLUSION: Approaching patients with the age above 35 or with BIRADS 4 provisionally diagnosed with fibroadenomas should be cautious with biopsy and short-term follow-ups The size of the tumor alone should not be used as an indication for surgical intervention.
Strengthening Intergenerational Equity at the Ocean-Climate Nexus: Reflections on the UNCRC General Comment No.26+
Authors: Morgera Elisa , Lennan Mitchell
Published: December 2022

The 2021 Glasgow Climate Pact brought the ocean into the international climate regime, and the 2022 Sharm el-Sheikh COP27 of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has finally ushered the world into a special fund to respond to loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change, including on the human rights of present and future generations. But much remains to be clarified about how ocean-based mitigation, adaptation, finance and technology will contribute to inter-generational equity. To shed light on these issues, this article starts from the premise that the ocean is an essential but little-understood component of the interdependency between climate change and human rights. It is followed by an exploration of the importance of a healthy ocean for children’s human rights as a way to advance inter-generational equity under the 30-year-old (1992–2022) UNFCCC through systemic interpretation. The upcoming General Comment on children’s rights and the environment with a special focus on climate change (General Comment No. 26) by the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child presents an opportunity to clarify the role of existing international human rights obligations in strengthening intergenerational equity at the climate-ocean interface on the basis of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). This appears vital to ensure coordination across intergovernmental bodies and national government departments to safeguard ocean-dependent children’s human rights through climate policy and action at different levels.
Effects of different drying temperatures on flavor related quality of blueberry
Authors: Li Kexin , Li Wanguang , Zhang Yi , Cheng Jiajia , Wang Jun , Yang Liuqing , Wang Chuyan
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Blueberries are rich in organic and inorganic compounds, such as sugars, proteins, and polyphenols. But this fruit is highly perishable and difficult to store and transport. Currently, to increase their shelf life, blueberries are often processed into a variety of products. For example, drying is the most frequently processing method. However, the effect of the drying process on flavor and quality remains unexplored. OBJECTIVE: In this study, blueberries were hot air dried at 50, 60, 70, and 80°C. The effect of different drying temperatures on blueberries’ flavor substances and quality, including moisture content, color, reducing sugar, and free amino acids, were investigated. RESULTS: The results demonstrated a significant reduction in the moisture, reducing sugar, and free amino acid contents in dried blueberry products with the drying temperature (P < 0.05). In addition, 50°C significantly promoted the formation of free amino acids, linalool and, α-terpineol crucial flavor components present in blueberries (P < 0.05). Furthermore, minimum thermal damage was observed. In the flavor principal component analysis, the blueberry samples dried at 50°C were the closest to the raw material among all the temperatures tested. Therefore, 50°C was more suitable for blueberries hot air drying and maintaining the high-quality. CONCLUSION: Overall, this study could explore the influence of different temperatures on the quality of blueberry-dried products and could help optimize the future production and industrialization of blueberries.
Detection of multiple anomalous instances in video surveillance systems
Authors: Sharma Preeti , Gangadharappa M.
Published: December 2022

Anomalous event recognition has a complicated definition in the complex background due to the sparse occurrence of anomalies. In this paper, we form a framework for classifying multiple anomalies present in video frames that happen in a context such as the sudden moment of people in various directions and anomalous vehicles in the pedestrian park. An attention U-net model on video frames is utilized to create a binary segmented anomalous image that classifies each anomalous object in the video. White pixels indicate the anomaly, and black pixels serve as the background image. For better segmentation, we have assigned a border to every anomalous object in a binary image. Further to distinguish each anomaly a watershed algorithm is utilized that develops multi-level gray image masks for every anomalous class. This forms a multi-class problem, where each anomalous instance is represented by a different gray color level. We use pixel values, Optical Intensity, entropy values, and Gaussian filter with sigma 5, and 7 to form a feature extraction module for training video images along with their multi-instance gray-level masks. Pixel-level localization and identification of unusual items are done using the feature vectors acquired from the feature extraction module and multi-class stack classifier model. The proposed methodology is evaluated on UCSD Ped1, Ped2 and UMN datasets that obtain pixel-level average accuracy results of 81.15%,87.26% and 82.67% respectively.
Prediction of internal changes in the sacral region on immobility using bio-mechanical and bio-thermal modelling
Authors: Annie Nancy G. , Ramakrishnan Kalpana , Senthil Nathan J.
Published: December 2022

Pressure injury usually develop in the bony prominence of immobile bedridden subjects. Predicting pressure injuries based on the subjects’ physiological information will reduce the burden of the caretakers in adjusting the frequency of repositioning such subjects. Visual assessment, diagnostic, and prognostic approaches only provide pressure injury information after onset. Therefore, the objective of this unique modeling technique is to predict the internal alterations that take place in human tissues before the onset of pressure injuries. In this approach the bio-mechanical and bio-thermal properties was integrated to predict the internal changes of skin, fat, and muscle layers when subjects were self-loaded continuously for one hour in the sacrum region. A change in temperature of all the layers, as well as the distribution of Von-Mises stress in these layers, was observed. The inflammation caused by the changes in the temperature and the stress was measured from the simulation model. Ultrasound measurements was also taken for the same subjects in the supine position in the sacral region, before and after one hour by applying a self-load. An identical change in the thickness of the above-mentioned layers due to thermal expansion was noticed. Hence this computational model is hypothesized to give identical thermal expansion in comparison with the ultrasound measurements. There was an agreement between the thermal expansion using the simulation technique and the ultrasound technique which was assessed through Bland-Altman analysis, with a 96% confidence interval.