bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural Humility and Social Identity in Coaching
Authors: Kathija Pooja Jetha , Feddeck Maria V. , Johnson Erica M.
Published: December 2024

In the evolving field of coaching, social identity has become a crucial yet underexplored element of effective coaching practice. Social identity—encompassing race, gender, age, class, and other characteristics—shapes individual experiences and interactions in profound ways (Tajfel, 1972; Crenshaw, 1991). This paper argues that coaches must move beyond traditional notions of cultural competence to embrace cultural humility (Tervalon & Murray-García, 1998), an ethical stance rooted in self-reflection and openness. Drawing on intersectionality theory (Crenshaw, 1991) and philosophical perspectives on the self and the Other (Sartre, 1943; Beauvoir, 1949), the paper suggests that cultural humility allows coaches to better understand and engage with the complexities of social identity. Two propositions are advanced: (1) social identity is a fundamental factor in coaching relationships, and (2) cultural humility is essential for effective coaching. Concrete tools, including assuming incomplete knowledge, challenging stereotypes and biases, creating resonant relationships, and fostering authenticity and growth, are offered as practical strategies for integrating social identity and cultural humility into coaching. This paper concludes by proposing future research on developing cultural humility as a core coaching competency, highlighting its importance in today’s diverse and globalized professional environments.
Coaching Extremely Normal Clients in Professional Services Firms: Contemptuous and Compassionate Perspectives from Philosophy and Psychoanalysis
Authors: Humphreys Julian
Published: December 2024

In this paper, I investigate my experience coaching extremely normal clients in a leading professional services firm. I contextualize my experience with insights from philosophical and psychoanalytic writing on normalcy, contrasting a contemptuous view of normalcy in the writings of Nietzsche and de Boton with a more compassionate understanding of normalcy in the writing of Christopher Bollas. I explore Bollas’ concept of ‘normotic illness,’ which he contrasts with psychotic illness, with the latter representing a loss of objectivity, and the former a loss of subjectivity. I conclude with recommendations on how to coach the overly normal using 360 assessments and follow up coaching that emphasizes the importance of authenticity, self-reflection and individuality in leadership effectiveness. I conclude with a reflection on the differing roles philosophy and psychoanalysis might play more generally in human development processes.
Time series forecasting under structural breaks
Authors:   RANEPA, Moscow, Russian Federation, Skrobotov Anton
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we overview the forecasting methods in the presence of structural breaks. Methods for selecting a forecast window that includes the break date, weighted average methods of pre- and post-break estimators, and averaging-­based methods are discussed. The considered methods are compared in terms of predictive power using Russian macroeconomic time series. The results demonstrate the superiority of forecasts that take into account the presence of break.
Assessment of the Russian stock market volatility impact on credit spreads of Russian corporate bonds
Authors:   Perm State University, Perm, Russian Federation, Patlasov Dmitry
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the impact of stock market volatility in the Russian Federation on the size and dynamics of credit spreads for Russian corporate bonds. Credit spreads on corporate bonds represent
a measure of the risk premium in the public lending market, while stock market indicates stock market instability. Analyzing the relationship between the bond market risk premium and the instability
of the stock market is a pertinent task today because these processes may exhibit both direct and inverse
correlations. Additionally, formulating hypotheses about whether stock market volatility positively
or negatively affects credit spreads of corporate bonds, and vice versa, poses challenges. The study utilizes data on the Moscow Exchange index (MOEX), Russia’s volatility index (RVI), yields of Russian
corporate bonds, and values of Russia’s zero-coupon yield curve (KBD). The research aims to identify
patterns in the dynamics of the risk premium in the bond market in response to shocks in MOEX
volatility. It also seeks to characterize the actions of investors and holders of Russian corporate bonds
during periods of heightened volatility in the Russian stock market.
APPLICATION OF SELF-POTENTIAL METHOD TO ESTIMATE SALTWATER DISTRIBUTION AROUND BRINE WELL IN MANIS RAYA VILLAGE, SINTANG REGENCY
Authors: Rosno Medi , Muhardi Muhardi , Zulian Zulian
Published: December 2024

This research aims to estimate saltwater distribution around the  of Manis Raya Village, Sintang Regency. This research uses the self-potential method by a fixed base configuration. Measurements in the field applied eight tracks that have a length of 120 m each with a distance of 5 m for each track and 5 m for each porous spot. The distribution of saltwater around the brine well was obtained by interpolation using the kriging method. The measurement results show that the self-potential at the research location is -99.38 mV to 158.32 mV. The interpretation results show that the area of accumulated saltwater distribution is negative, located on the east, southeast, south and west sides of the . The low self-potential of saltwater is likely due to the accumulation of ions in the area. The saltwater distribution zone is suspected to be about 48 m to the southeast of the brine well.
TREN CURAH HUJAN DI ASIA TENGGARA BERDASARKAN MODEL CORDEX-SEA DAN DATA ERA5
Authors: Aminoto Tugiyo , Faqih Akhmad
Published: December 2024

Curah hujan merupakan salah satu variabel iklim yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan berbagai sektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi performa sembilan model hujan CORDEX-SEA terhadap data referensi (ERA5) pada aspek tren curah hujan pada rentang tahun 1976-2005. Analisis tren menggunakan uji Mann-Kendall (MK) dan untuk menyelidiki efek autokorelasi digunakan uji pre-whitened Mann-Kendall (PWMK).  Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa model yang memiliki tingkat kemiripan tertinggi terhadap data referensi adalah IPSL_b (0.65) diikuti oleh model GFDL_b (0.64). Model CNRM_a yang pada banyak aspek evaluasi mengungguli model lainnya menunjukkan performa yang cukup rendah dan hal yang sama terjadi pada rata-rata ansambel model (MME) yang pada kebanyakan kasus memiliki performa lebih tinggi dari model tunggal lainnya namun pada aspek tren curah hujan tidak demikian. Untuk tren yang signifikan secara statistik (p-value<0,05), berdasarkan uji MK model yang memiliki similaritas tertinggi dengan data referensi adalah IPSL_b (0.85) diikuti oleh GFDL_b (0.92) sedangkan dengan uji PWMK hasilnya secara umum sedikit berbeda. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa efek autokorelasi tidak signifikan terjadi sehingga dua uji tersebut tidak jauh berbeda hasilnya.
KAJIAN TEORI: KORELASI METODE t-sigma DAN ‘CHAUVENET’ PADA PROSES PENOLAKAN DATA PENGAMATAN UNTUK MEMPEROLEH DATA OPTIMUM
Authors: Sunarta Sunarta
Published: December 2024

Telah dilakukan pengamatan korelasi penerapan metode t-sigma dan Chauvenet pada jumlah data pengamatan yang divariasi sesuai ruang lingkup obyek pengamatan yang digunakan. Masing-masing metode diuji dengan jumlah data tertentu, untuk menghasilkan ralat yang cukup kecil, dicari korelasi dari kedua metode tersebut, dipilih jumlah data yang optimum untuk kedua metode yang diuji.Hasil Analisa dari jumlah data pengujian pada penelitian ini (n=50), untuk menguji kedua metode yang diterapkan dalam analisa data pengamatan, diperoleh (n=10) sudah cukup untuk menseleksi optimasi kedua metode tersebut. Bila jumlah data (n<10), metode t-sigma masih menghasilkan ralat yang cukup besar (>10%), sedangkan metode Chauvenet sudah cukup terpenuhi untuk mencapai ralat pengamatan kurang dari 10%.
KARAKTERISASI KARBON AKTIF KULIT JENGKOL DENGAN AKTIVATOR H3PO4 SEBAGAI ADSORBEN LOGAM TEMBAGA (Cu)
Authors: Haziza Nur , Rahman Dui Yanto , Atina Atina
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan pembangunan industri menyebabkan meningkatnya produksi limbah logam berat, seperti tembaga yang berdampak buruk pada kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Metode adsorpsi dengan menggunakan karbon aktif telah terbukti efektif dalam mengatasi limbah logam tembaga. Kulit jengkol merupakan salah satu bahan yang berpotensi sebagai adsorben berdasarkan kandungan selulosanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh konsentrasi H3PO4 terhadap luas permukaan karbon aktif dari kulit jengkol serta menilai kemampuan daya adsorpsi karbon aktif tersebut dalam mengadsorpsi logam tembaga. Penelitian ini melibatkan aktivasi karbon kulit jengkol menggunakan H3PO4 dengan tiga variasi konsentrasi yaitu 0.25 M, 0.50 M, dan 0.75 M. Proses karbonisasi dilakukan menggunakan furnace pada suhu 350°C selama 2 jam. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa karbon aktif kulit jengkol memiliki luas permukaan antara 27,76 m2/g hingga 30,16 m2/g, sedangkan karbon tanpa aktivator memiliki luas permukaan yang lebih rendah, yaitu hanya 12,95 m2/g. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengevaluasi daya adsorpsi karbon aktif kulit jengkol terhadap logam berat tembaga. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa daya adsorpsi karbon aktif kulit jengkol mencapai tingkat optimum sebesar 99,98% pada waktu kontak selama 24 jam, dan 99,97% pada waktu kontak selama 48 jam.
SIMULASI REAKSI ANTARA KATION LITIUM DAN ANION HEKSAFLUOROFOSFAT DENGAN PELARUT ETHYLENE CARBONATE MENGGUNAKAN POTENSIAL LENNARD JONES 12-6
Authors: Sinaga Ego Srivajawaty , Ngaderman Hubertus , Anou Kezia Noviani
Published: December 2024

Peneliti menggunakan parameter dari Lennard Jones dan sistem mekanika statistik yang digunakan adalah sistem assembli mikrokanonik. Sistem dari penelitian dengan topik baterai litium ion ini adalah ineraksi antara reaktan dan produk yang terkreasi di dalam elektrolit baterai. Pada saat garam litium hexafluorophosphate  berinteraksi dengan pelarut etilen karbonat (EC) maka kation  menjadi terikat dengan anion  dan dikelilingi oleh pelarut EC. Ion  dan   dalam bentuk pasangan bermigrasi sebagai satu kesatuan. Variabel independen yang merupakan besaran kunci pada penelitian ini adalah kecepatan dan dari kecepatan molekul tersebut maka akan dapat ditentukan energi sistem. Tujuan penelitian adalah mencari distribusi kecepatan Maxwell. Setiap molekul mempunyai energi beragam namun kemunculannya akan terlihat secara lebih akurat jika kita melihat distribusi kecepatan sedangkan kecepatan secara tersendiri mempunyai kaitan dengan energi kinetik. Peneliti mengambil sistem dengan jumlah partikel tetap, volume tetap dan energi total tetap. Energi kinetik dan energi potensial juga disajikan disini dimana peneliti menggunakan ruang pada sistem assembli mikrokanonik dimana jumlah partikel , volume  dan energi  bernilai tetap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simulasi MD klasik untuk mencari distribusi probabilitas kecepatan Maxwell.
POTENSI IRADIASI GAMMA (CESIUM-137) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN BUNCIS (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.)
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Hernawati Hernawati , Rani Sefrilita Risqi Adikaning Rani , Rahmaniah Rahmaniah
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effects of gamma radiation from Cesium-137 on the growth of bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to understand its impact on plant quality. The Cesium-137 source was applied at a constant distance of 200 cm from the wall, using dose variations of 0 (control), 25 mGy, 50 mGy, 75 mGy, 100 mGy, and 125 mGy. The seeds used in this research were sourced from the Arango bean plantation in Arabika Village, Sinjai Barat District. A descriptive statistical analysis method was employed, presenting the data in tables that were then converted into graphs to illustrate the germination time (in days), stem height (cm), leaf width (cm), and leaf count (number of leaves). The results revealed that sample D, exposed to a radiation dose of 75 mGy, took only 5 days to germinate, with an average stem height of 45 cm, leaf width of 10.6 cm, leaf count of 16 leaves, and an average fruit mass of 0.008 kg. In contrast, the normal germination time for bean plants is 7 days, with a stem height of approximately 30 cm, leaf width of 6 cm, leaf count of 14 leaves, and a fruit mass of 0.006 kg. However, it was observed that both excessively low and high radiation doses could hinder the growth of bean plants.
IDENTIFIKASI KERENTANAN TANAH DAN PERCEPATAN TANAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE MIKROTREMOR DI KAWASAN KAYU ARO BARAT
Authors: Sefiyanti Fani , Sucitra Amin Sarwo , Lucya Resta Ichy , Hamdi Husnul , Astuti Putri , Amalina Fauziyah Annisa , Fadlan Risky Khoirul , Lefdiana Aura , Randa Pranata Abimbi , Anggia Harahap Iryuvelamea
Published: December 2024

Kabupaten Kerinci, dengan keberadaan Gunung Api aktif, rentan terhadap gempa bumi. Meskipun demikian, kawasan lereng bukit, terutama di Kayu Aro Barat, masih dihuni oleh banyak penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi kerentanan tanah di wilayah tersebut menggunakan metode mikrotremor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi kerentanan tanah yang signifikan. Bagian barat laut memiliki kerentanan tanah yang lebih rendah (0,40-0,85), sedangkan bagian tenggara memiliki kerentanan yang lebih tinggi (2,19-2,64). Nilai Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) maksimum tercatat di bagian tenggara dengan rentang 251-1729 mgal. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa wilayah tenggara Kayu Aro Barat memiliki potensi risiko gempa bumi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan wilayah lainnya. Meskipun nilai PGA masih berada dalam kategori aman, perlu diingat bahwa aktivitas seismik dapat memicu pergerakan tanah dan longsor, terutama di daerah dengan topografi curam dan kondisi tanah yang labil seperti di Kayu Aro Barat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kajian lebih lanjut dan upaya mitigasi risiko untuk melindungi keselamatan masyarakat.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGUKURAN INTENSITAS CAHAYA, SUHU, DAN KELEMBABAN RUANGAN BERBASIS SENSOR DHT11 DAN BH1750
Authors: Pebralia Jesi , Fendriani Yoza , Afrianto M. Ficky , Nur Syaqila Cindy
Published: December 2024

Intensitas cahaya dalam ruangan, suhu, dan kelembaban udara merupakan parameter fisis penting yang secara langsung mempengaruhi kualitas udara di dalam ruangan sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (Permenkes) RI Nomor 2 Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem pengukuran intensitas cahaya, suhu, dan kelembaban ruangan berbasis sensor BH1750 dan DHT11, serta untuk mengevaluasi kinerja dari system yang dibangun melalui pengujian terhadap nilai akurasi dan presisi system. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Pengujian dilakukan di dua lokasi dimana lokasi pertama untuk mengkalibrasi akurasi sensor, sedangkan lokasi kedua digunakan untuk menguji nilai presisi sistem secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan system pengukuran intensitas cahaya, suhu, dan kelembaban ruangan yang diintegrasikan dengan mikrokontroller Arduino uno sebagai perangkat pemrograman serta LCD TFT sebagai antar muka yang menampilkan data hasil pengukuran. Selain itu, hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengukuran yang dikembangkan memiliki akurasi sebesar 90,13% dengan error sebesar 9,87% dan presisi sebesar 99,23%. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa sistem ini reliabel untuk mengukur parameter lingkungan dalam ruangan.
STUDI KERAK DALAM SUMATERA BAGIAN SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN AMBIENT NOISE TOMOGRAFI (ANT)
Authors: Destawan Ridho , Kurniawan Andri , Hanif Irfan , Catur Wibowo Rahmat
Published: December 2024

Pulau Sumatera memiliki struktur dan tatanan tektonik yang kompleks. Letaknya yang berada pada zona subduksi menjadikannya kawasan yang memiliki jajaran gunung berapi yang membentang sejajar dengan pantai barat dan juga sesar aktif yang melewati seluruh pulau menjadikan Pulau Sumatera sebagai salah satu wilayah dengan kegempaan tinggi. Pada penelitian ini, ambient noise tomography (ANT) dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tatanan geologi di Pulau Sumatera bagian selatan berdasarkan struktur kecepatan bawah permukaan. Ambient noise tomography adalah metode pencitraan seismik yang relatif baru yang umum digunakan untuk menyelidiki lapisan kerak bumi dan mantel atas berdasarkan variasi kecepatan seismik yang diperoleh dari ekstraksi empirical green function (EGF). Data dikumpulkan dari 20 stasiun BMKG dengan waktu perekaman selama 6 bulan pada bulan Juni - November 2015. Kurva dispersi antar stasiun yang diperoleh dengan mengkorelasikan silang dua data antara dua stasiun dan kereta dispersif terlihat jelas pada kurun waktu 10 – 40 detik. Berdasarkan hasil ambient noise tomography (ANT) pada jarak 5 – 15 km dengan anomali sedang hingga rendah pada cekungan busur belakang diinterpretasikan sebagai satuan sedimen, sedangkan anomali tinggi di sepanjang busur vulkanik diartikan sebagai tubuh batuan beku. Anomali rendah di sepanjang zona Sesar Sumatera pada kedalaman lebih dari 30 km diinterpretasikan sebagai mantel diapir yang berkembang di daerah penelitian.
Keabsahan Akun Media Sosial Sebagai Harta Bersama Perkawinan Bilamana Terjadi Perceraian
Authors: Cindy Kusuma Teresa , Karama Cupu Manik Amethysa , Shinta Dewi Pramayanti Putu
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this journal is to gain an understanding of the validity of social media accounts as part of joint assets in marriage and to identify division procedures in the event of a divorce. The aim of writing this article is to answer legal questions using normative legal research methods that combine a legislative approach with legal concepts to analyze applicable theories, concepts, legal principles and regulations. Findings from the study indicate that social media accounts can be considered marital assets if they are considered virtual property, which has an impact on the division of marital assets. Property arrangements in marriage law include two categories: inherited property and joint property. Social media accounts that are included in joint assets can trigger disputes when dividing assets when a divorce occurs. There are several solutions to resolve disputes related to social media accounts that are jointly operated as joint property, such as selling them and dividing the proceeds or making an agreement to share profits from social media account income after a divorce occurs.
Kekuatan Mengikat Klausula Arbitrase Dalam Kontrak Kerjasama Ditinjau Dari Hukum Perjanjian Dan Undang – Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase
Authors: Bina Ariani Taufiqoh , Amaliya Lia , Syahrul Ansari Teuku
Published: December 2024

In order for the parties to be able to use arbitration as a means of resolving disputes that may or may not have already existed, the most important thing they need to do is come to an agreement in advance that is written down and approved by the parties. In view of this, the issues that will be examined in this paper are: What is the place of the assertion proviso in Regulation Number 30 of 1999 concerning Discretion and Elective Question Goal, How is the limiting force of the mediation condition in light of agreement regulation. The system utilized is regulating juridical and is concentrated on utilizing the resolution approach and is connected to the issues examined. This study's findings are based on Law No. 30 of 1999, which stipulates that parties must first enter into an arbitration agreement or clause before arbitrating a dispute can be resolved. The reason for the limiting force of the discretion statement is Article 1338 passage (1) of the Common Code and Article 11 of Regulation Number 30 of 1999. A contract has binding force and must be carried out by the parties if it contains an arbitration clause.
Penerapan Prinsip (MFN) dalam Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership dan Dampaknya terhadap Kebijakan Perdagangan Indonesia
Authors: Aulia Hidayat Robby
Published: December 2024

In the era of globalisation and trade liberalisation, countries around the world continue to develop forms of international trade cooperation, such as through the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) agreement. RCEP involves 15 countries in Asia-Pacific, including 10 ASEAN members and their five major trading partners, with the aim of reducing tariffs and trade barriers and enhancing economic cooperation. The Most-Favoured Nation (MFN) principle in RCEP requires that any trade concession granted to one member country is also granted to all other members. The implementation of MFN can improve Indonesia's market access to RCEP member countries and boost economic growth through exports and foreign investment, although Indonesia must also manage competitive pressures from other member countries. To maximise the benefits of RCEP, Indonesia needs to formulate appropriate policies, including through the implementation of the Job Creation Law to increase domestic investment. This paper explores the application of MFN in RCEP, its implications for Indonesia, and the importance
Perjanjian Gadai Sawah Pada Masyarakat Tigo Luhah Kemantan Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Taufiq Muhammad , Idris Isran , Naili Hidayah Lili
Published: December 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to find out and analyze the rice pawn agreement made by the Tigo Luhah Kemantan community of Kerinci Regency according to customary law if it is related to Law Number 56 Prp of 1960 concerning Determination of Agricultural Land Area and to find out about the factors that cause difficulties in redemption in agreement to pawn rice fields in the Tigo Luhah community, Kemantan, Kerinci Regency. The research is empirically juridical in nature, namely to examine the effectiveness of the enforcement of a legal norm. The results of the research show that 1) the implementation of pawning rice fields which is carried out according to customary law shows that there are elements of extortion so that it is not in accordance with what is expected and regulated in the law, because the land can be used by the recipient of the pawn, the risk of changes in the value of the currency is completely borne by the giver. pledge, and the pledge lasts indefinitely; 2) there are several factors behind why customary rice pawn agreements are difficult for the pawnbroker to redeem, namely from an economically disadvantaged perspective, changes in the currency value required during redemption, and the public's lack of knowledge of the laws and regulations related to the law. pawn the rice fields.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Pekerja Rumah Tangga di Perumahan Villa Sentosa Indah Kota Jambi
Authors: Gilbert Oldie , Rosmidah Rosmidah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze legal protection for the rights of Domestic Workers (PRT) and obstacles in implementing legal protection for the rights of domestic workers in the Villa Sentosa Indah Housing Complex, Jambi City. This research uses the Empirical Juridical research type by collecting data directly from respondents through field research to determine the problems that arise in implementing legal protection for the rights of domestic workers in the Villa Sentosa Indah Housing Complex, Jambi City. The results of research conducted by the author, involving 18 domestic worker respondents and 18 user respondents in the Villa Sentosa Indah Housing Complex, Jambi City, show that there are still users who do not comply with wage agreements, do not include domestic workers in the Social Security program, do not give leave rights to domestic workers and do not report the use of domestic workers' services to the Head of the Neighborhood Association. An obstacle in implementing legal protection in the Villa Sentosa Indah Housing Complex, Jambi City is the absence of socialization regarding the Minister of Manpower Regulation regarding the Protection of Domestic Workers. The results of interviews conducted by the author in October 2023 with 18 domestic worker respondents and 18 user respondents in February 2024, stated that they had never received socialization information regarding the Minister of Manpower Regulation on the Protection of Domestic Workers. In fact, the Head of the Neighborhood Association number 31 also said that up to now no information has been received regarding the socialization of the Minister of Manpower Regulation on the Protection of Domestic Workers carried out by the government.
Kewajiban Mempekerjakan Penyandang Disabilitas Pada Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara dan Perusahaan Swasta Di Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Yudhistira Lily , Raffles Raffles , Windarto Windarto
Published: December 2024

The purpose of writing this thesis is to know and analyze how the fulfillment of labor rights for people with disabilities in state-owned companies and private companies in Tebo Regency, as well as to find out and analyzeobstacles in fulfilling labor rights for people with disabilities in Tebo Regency. The method in writing this research uses empirical juridical research methods that focus research on reality or legal behavior in society by examining the gap between Das Sollen and Das Sein, namely by realizing the application of Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities in Tebo Regency. The results of this study show that 1) the fulfillment of labor rights for people with disabilities in state-owned and private companies in Tebo Regency is said to be rudimentary 2) the obstacles that make the non-fulfillment of labor rights for people with disabilities are because many companies do not have awareness of labor rights for people with disabilities , people with disabilities get jobs Based on the level of disability, the lack of self-confidence possessed by people with disabilities, the mindset of people with disabilities who consider that the shortcomings they have are a disgrace, and because the criteria desired by the company cause indirect discrimination attitudes for people with disabilities, and the average education of people with disabilities is still low.
Peran Pegawai Pencatat Nikah (PPN) Dalam Mencegah Perkawinan Di Bawah Umur Di Kecamatan Jambi Selatan Kota Jambi
Authors: Balqis Salsabila Fadhilah , Amin Qodri Muhammad , Muhammad Daud Abdul Kadir Sulhi
Published: December 2024

Child marriage is a marriage conducted by prospective brides and grooms who have not yet reached the age limit set by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, which is 19 years for both men and women. In order for marriage to be achieved, underage marriages must be prevented through the role played by Marriage Registration Officers. (PPN). This research aims to identify the factors causing underage marriages in the South Jambi District of Jambi City and the role of Marriage Registration Officers (PPN) in preventing underage marriages in the South Jambi District of Jambi City. This study is an empirical legal research. The results obtained indicate that the factors causing underage marriages are free association, premarital pregnancy, family, education, and population. The role performed by PPN is to provide guidance, socialization, and counseling. However, the role performed by PPN is still not optimal in providing understanding related to underage marriage. The guidance provided by the PPN is also less effective because it is only given to prospective brides and grooms who have already registered and are about to get married. Ideally, guidance and direction should first be provided to the prospective bride and groom before expressing the desire to marry and registering at the KUA Jambi Selatan. Even if necessary, periodically, PPN can schedule when to conduct socialization related to providing information, both directly and about the side effects of underage marriage, to couples of reproductive age or teenagers still in high school and university
Urgensi Pembaharuan Undang-Undang Kepailitan Demi Efisiensi dan Keadilan dalam Penyelesaian Kepailitan dan PKPU
Authors: Hs Fatimah , Aryani Manangin Susi , Octavianus Nasirun Indrasatya , Marlina Pasla Delma
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the application of the KPKPU Law, as well as the urgency of renewing the KPKPU Law. this type of research uses normative juridical research. the data source of this research pays attention to, examines, and knows the application of legal principles. in the application of the KPKPU Law, there is a discrepancy with the purpose of the birth of bankruptcy law. Since the enactment of the Bankruptcy Law, filing for bankruptcy against debtors seems to have been made easier, which has resulted in many debtors being declared bankrupt. In addition, the PKPU time limit is very fast. Therefore, if PKPU is filed by a creditor, the debtor is required to submit a peace proposal to all creditors. In practice, due to force majeure, it is not uncommon for debtors to default less than a year after the approval of the peace plan. Bankruptcy law should not only pay attention to creditors and debtors, but more importantly pay attention to the interests of stakeholders, which in this case the most important is workers. In order for the effectiveness of bankruptcy law to be realized fairly, it is necessary to refresh the KPKPU Law.
Kebijakan Hukum Persaingan Usaha Terhadap Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Di Era Digital
Authors: Utomo Setiyo , Slamet Pribadi Deny
Published: December 2024

The advancement of information and communication technology in the digital era has significantly transformed the business landscape. This transformation has the potential to create new opportunities and challenges across various sectors, including Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In the digital era, MSMEs have greater access to the global market through e-commerce platforms and social networks, enabling them to reach customers worldwide. However, along with these opportunities, significant legal challenges arise that can impact the legal protection of MSMEs within the context of business competition. Factors such as the dominance of large corporations, complex regulations, privacy issues, and intense competition can hinder the progress of MSMEs. From the perspective of competition law, legal protection for MSMEs is a critical aspect. Competition law aims to promote fair competition, protect consumer interests, and prevent harmful practices like monopolies and oligopolies that affect smaller entities like MSMEs. The research method employed in this paper is a type of doctrinal research that systematically explains a regulation, focusing on legal principles and legal systems. This research intends to provide in-depth insights and relevant solutions to ensure that MSMEs can compete fairly and succeed in an increasingly competitive digital environment. The study aims to address questions related to legal protection and legal challenges faced by MSMEs in the digital era.
Ekstensifikasi Penentuan Outsider Pada Pengungkapan Kejahatan Insider Trading di Pasar Modal Berdasarkan Pendekatan Misappropriation Theory
Authors: Daffa Alfandy Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The paradigm used in setting insider trading in the Capital Market Law adheres to the principle of fiduciary duty. That is, conceptually, company insiders as parties entrusted to carry out company operations are obliged to exercise the trust in good faith, so that the insider is not allowed to utilize the ownership of material information to conduct securities transactions aimed at benefiting himself. The problem arises when the principle of fiduciary duty adopted by the Capital Market Law cannot disclose insider trading conducted by: (1) outsiders or tippees who obtain inside information from outsiders or other tippees and (2) outsiders or tippees who obtain material information without unlawful. This is because the burden of proof on the fiduciary duty principle is the relationship between the perpetrator and insiders in the issuer. The Capital Market Act should open up space for the use of misappropriation theory whose approach is oriented towards the ownership nature of material information as applied by Singapore. The research method used is juridical-normative using a statutory approach, a comparative approach, and a case approach. The results showed that the principle of fiduciary duty as embodied in Capital Market Law cannot reach the behavior of secondary tippees and tippees who obtain information without violating the law. Therefore, the author argues that it is necessary to extensify the outsider determination based on misappropriation theory.
Pembaharuan Hukum Keluarga Islam: Studi Perbandingan Hukum Keluarga di Brunei Darussalam dan Malaysia
Authors: Nur Amalia Firdaus Seilla , Khosyiah Siah , Rossyani Murni
Published: December 2024

The introduction of "Muhammadan's Law Eactment" No. 1 around 1911 AD was the first step towards family law reform in Brunei Darussalam. While in Southeast Asia, the country that first made efforts to reform family law was Malaysia, with the creation of the Mohammaden Marriage Ordinance, No. V Year 1880 in the Straits countries. So that this research will further discuss the enactment and development of Islamic family law in these two countries. This research is a type of normative research or document study with a comparative approach. Primary data sources are taken from the family law laws of Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia. Secondary data sources come from books, journals, websites, and other sources. Data collection techniques using literature study and data analysis with descriptive analysis method. The results show that Brunei and Britain were once under British rule so that the application of family law was limited. However, the development of family law continues to grow to be more comprehensive. One of them, Brunei and Malaysia both apply fines and prison sanctions to people who have violated family law.
Perlindungan Merek Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Bidang Ekonomi Kreatif di Indonesia
Authors: Bafadhal Faizah , Alissa Evalina , Suhermi Suhermi
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is currently experiencing rapid development in the creative economy sector. Various industries such as design, fashion, art, music, film, and others have become the backbone of creative economic growth in this country. One of the most valuable assets in the creative economy is a brand. Brand protection is very important to ensure the continued growth of Indonesia's creative economy. This research aims to determine and analyze the importance of trademark registration in the development of small and medium enterprises in the creative economy of Indonesia and trademark protection in the development of small and medium enterprises in the creative economy. The research results show the importance of registering a trademark, including: To obtain legal protection, exclusive rights to use the trademark, as a publicity tool (promotion), and also as a business opportunity. Brand protection in the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises in the creative economy sector in Indonesia can be done in two ways, namely preventive protection and repressive protection.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Bersama: Analisis Perkara Nomor: 283/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mtr dan Nomor: 59/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Mtr
Authors: Wati Salma , Zulfan Zulfan , Elfia Elfia
Published: December 2024

One of the factors that husband and wife often dispute is regarding propertya especially joint property. Generally, disputes regarding joint property arise after a couple decides to divorce. In this situation, each party will try to get what they consider to be their right. The judiciary plays an important role in resolving these disputes. The judiciary functions as a medium for disputing husband and wife to convey their arguments, especially in efforts to control joint property. In this research the author used a normative approach method, known as the literature study method. In this research, the primary data comes from case decisions number: 283/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mtr and number: 59/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Mtr. then secondary data was obtained from various books, journals and articles related to the research subject. This research describes how judges consider when deciding joint property cases in cases number: 283/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mtr and number: 59/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Mtr. The results of this research, the author found that dispute resolution carried out by judges is not only focused on the law, but must also consider a sense of justice. So that judges do not have to divide joint assets equally but rather adhere to the principles of balance, equality, non-discrimination and granting rights to parties that are considered fair, accompanied by considerations that are considered fair. This is reflected in the decision in case number: 283/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mtr and number: 59/Pdt.G/2023/PTA.Mtr
Kerugian Terhadap Pemilik Sertifikat Akibat Pencatatan Blokir Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Arsyani Hartawan Frisca , Idris Isran , Manik Herlina
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the factors causing the blocking of land title certificates and the legal status of the holders of blocked land certificates. The research questions are as follows: 1) What are the factors causing the blocking of land title certificates?; and 2) What is the legal position of holders of blocked land certificates?. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach. Based on the research conducted, it was found that there are several main factors that can cause the improper blocking of land title certificates by the National Land Agency (BPN). These factors include a lack of understanding and awareness among BPN officials regarding rules and procedures, weak internal supervision within the BPN environment, insufficient socialization and training for BPN officials, unresolved land conflicts or disputes, pressures or interventions from certain parties, lack of transparency and accountability in the blocking recording process, errors in the application of rules and procedures, negligence or lack of thoroughness in land ownership data checks, and insufficient coordination and communication between BPN and other related institutions or agencies. The legal position of holders of improperly blocked land title certificates should be protected in accordance with applicable regulations. Holders of certificates acting in good faith have the right to control and utilize their land according to their rights. To ensure the legal position of certificate holders, the government needs to strengthen supervision of BPN actions, impose strict sanctions for violations, enhance legal protection through regulation revisions, improve transparency and accountability, and ensure effective and proportionate compensation mechanisms for affected certificate owners. The role of the judiciary, community participation, and commitment from all stakeholders are also crucial in safeguarding the legal position of holders of improperly blocked land title certificates.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pemilik Tanah Atas Pemasangan Jaringan Listrik oleh PT.PLN (Persero)
Authors: Khoiruni Azzahra Kamila , Suhermi Suhermi , Windarto Windarto
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the form of legal protection of landowners for the installation of electricity network facilities and to find out the settlement efforts against owners whose rights are not protected due to the installation of electricity networks by PT PLN (Persero. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the legal protection of landowners for the installation of electricity networks by PT PLN (Persero) and how the settlement efforts against landowners whose rights are not protected due to the installation of electricity networks by PT PLN (Persero). The research method used is the juridical-empirical method, namely making observations of legal facts that apply. The result of this study is that landowners have not received legal protection for the installation of electricity networks by PT. PLN (Persero). For this reason, the effort made by the landowner is to submit the removal of the pole to PT. PLN (Persero) is charged.
Pengalihan Hak Asuh Anak Di Bawah Umur Kepada Ayah Biologis (Studi Putusan Nomor: 366/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Batg)
Authors: Retno Wulandari Shelomita , Rosmidah Rosmidah , Pahlefi Pahlefi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the transfer of child custody to the biological father after divorce based on the Compilation of Islamic Law and to find out and analyze the basis for the judge's consideration in granting a decision on custody of the minor to the biological father in decision number 366/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Batg. The problem in this thesis is how to transfer child custody to the father after divorce based on the Compilation of Islamic Law, and what is the basis for the judge's consideration in granting a decision on custody of a minor to the biological father in decision number 366/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Batg. The research method used is normative juridical research while the legal materials consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The analysis of the collected legal materials is carried out by inventorying, and systematizing. The results of this thesis research contain the Bantaeng Religious Court deciding in case Number 366/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Batg to grant custody of the child to the applicant. Article 156 of the Compilation of Islamic Law stipulates that if the mother has passed away, the role of the mother can be replaced by women who have a direct kinship relationship from the mother's side. If it is found that there is negligence or instability of the person who has the right to have the hadhanah in taking care of his child, then the custody of the child can be transferred to his father. Meanwhile, adult children are given the freedom to choose between their father or mother as the holder of custody rights. However, the court considered that the decision had taken into account the interests of the child, so it handed over custody of the child to the father with proper legal considerations. In his consideration, the judge must make several considerations before giving a decision, the father has the opportunity to get custody of the minor if he meets several considerations from the judge by referring to the provisions in the Compilation of Islamic Law.
Implementasi Penyaluran Zakat Oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Jambi Kepada Korban Pinjaman Online
Authors: Syelvita Rema , Amin Qodri Muhammad , Alissa Evalina
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the role of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Jambi City in assisting individuals burdened with debt, including those who have fallen victim to online loans. Although the phenomenon of online loans has caused many people to face financial difficulties due to high interest rates and inhumane collection practices, the findings of this study show that, to date, no one has directly sought assistance from BAZNAS Jambi City as a result of being a victim of online loans. Generally, those seeking assistance from BAZNAS are individuals in debt to meet basic needs or cover medical expenses, with between one and five people receiving help each year. First, BAZNAS performs an identification step to make sure that the debt was used for legitimate purposes. Priority is given to impoverished individuals who are in genuine need. Through a descriptive qualitative approach and case studies in Jambi City, this research examines the effectiveness of zakat distribution by BAZNAS in assisting indebted individuals. The findings indicate that while zakat can alleviate financial burdens, its effectiveness needs to be enhanced through broader public education and more accurate identification mechanisms to reach more victims of online loans and others in financial distress.
Tinjauan Yuridis tentang Hak Waris Perdata Anak Hasil dari Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan
Authors: Insan Kamil Azahery , Rukmi Widowati Aisyah
Published: December 2024

The birth of a child resulting from the criminal act of rape raises complex legal issues, particularly regarding the child's legal status and inheritance rights. From a legal perspective in Indonesia, a child born outside of a legitimate marriage faces various limitations, including inheritance rights from the biological father. This research focuses on the legal status of a child born from a rape crime and the civil inheritance rights the child may possess. The study employs a normative juridical method with qualitative analysis, using an approach based on laws, legal doctrines, and court decisions related to children's rights in similar situations. The research findings reveal that a child born from rape only has a civil legal relationship with the mother, so their inheritance rights are limited to the mother's side of the family. The child's legal status is recognized, but with limitations on inheritance rights from the biological father. The conclusion of this research indicates that an illegitimate child can only inherit if there is a legitimate acknowledgment from either the biological father or mother. However, the Constitutional Court ruling grants illegitimate children the right to inherit without needing official recognition from their biological parents.
 
Keywords: Civil Inheritance Rights; Out-of-Wedlock Child; Criminal Act of Rape.
 
Abstrak
Lahirnya seorang anak dari tindakan pidana pemerkosaan menimbulkan persoalan hukum yang kompleks, terutama terkait status hukum dan hak waris perdata yang dimiliki oleh anak tersebut. Dilihat dari perspektif hukum di Negara Indonesia, anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan yang sah akan menghadapi berbagai keterbatasan hak, termasuk hak waris dari ayah biologis. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagaimana status hukum anak yang lahir dari tindak pidana pemerkosaan dan bagaimana hak waris perdata yang dapat diperoleh anak tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan analisis kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang, doktrin hukum, serta putusan pengadilan yang terkait dengan hak-hak anak dalam situasi yang serupa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa anak yang lahir akibat pemerkosaan hanya memiliki hubungan hukum perdata dengan ibunya, sehingga hak warisnya pun terbatas pada warisan yang berasal dari pihak ibu. Status hukum anak tersebut diakui, namin dengan keterbatasan dalam pengakuan hak waris dari ayah biologis. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak luar kawin hanya bisa menjadi pewaris apabila ada pengakuan yang sah dari ayah atau ibu biologisnya. Sedangkan dengan adanya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut mengabulkan permohonan anak luar kawin yang tetap menjadi ahli waris tanpa perlu pengakuan yang sah dari orang tua biologisnya.
 
Kata kunci: Hak Waris Perdata; Anak Luar Kawin; Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan.
Efektivitas Program Asuransi Kehilangan Pekerjaan Sistem Jaminan Sosial di Indonesia, Malaysia dan Jepang
Authors: Fitraeva Pane Yos , Agusmidah Agusmidah , Affila Affila , Sukarja Detania
Published: December 2024

Social security, according to the ILO, is a protection system to protect people from social and economic risks. In Indonesia, the formal worker social security system does not yet cover the entire community, especially in the informal sector. For this reason, Indonesia introduced the Job Loss Guarantee (JKP) program to protect workers who lose their jobs, with cash benefits, labor market information, and training. This program was inspired by countries such as Malaysia and Japan that had already implemented it. Indonesia adopted ILO standards in Conventions 102 and 168 to improve social protection, including unemployment benefits and employment opportunities. The conclusion from the discussion of the JKP program in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Japan is that the JKP system in Indonesia still has several shortcomings, such as participation requirements in other social security programs that hinder registered workers, small cash benefits, and complicated procedures. Job training benefits are also not optimal. In Malaysia, the JKP program effectively protects workers in the formal and informal sectors with a benefit duration of between 3 to 6 months, while Japan provides varying benefits, with a duration of between 3 to 12 months. To increase the effectiveness of the Indonesian JKP, it is necessary to simplify the process and improve the administrative system so that more workers can access its benefits.