bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elaboración de un modelo analítico que permita relacionar el transporte marítimo, la globalización y el desarrollo económico. Casos de estudio : Venezuela, Colombia, Perú y Brasil
Authors:   , Salama Benazar Rosana
Published: October 2023

La globalización se ha sostenido por las mejoras en la tecnología del transporte y las inversiones masivas en infraestructuras (Corbett & Winebrake, 2008), factores que han tenido repercusión en los puertos, ya que éstos han tenido que adaptarse a través de las inversiones en estructuras e infraestructuras. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la globalización del transporte marítimo y el desarrollo portuario en los puertos de América del Sur, específicamente en los puertos de Puerto Cabello y la Guaira (Venezuela), Cartagena (Colombia), El Callao (Perú) y Santos (Brasil), desde el punto de vista de ciertos indicadores según su importancia, para la generación de aportes que garanticen mejorar las operaciones portuarias en la región. La metodología utilizada fue la investigación documental con un análisis holístico y la de campo, de tipo descriptivo, analítico. El resultado fue que los principales indicadores de la globalización del transporte marítimo, según los expertos y fuentes documentales, están inmersos en el desarrollo portuario y éste a su vez, en la región de América del Sur, está ligado a los modelos de gestión portuaria que se adopten, presentando algunos de los puertos estudiados, diferencias en cuanto a la gestión portuaria y desequilibrios en cuanto a equipos, estructuras, y eficiencia portuaria, por lo que aquellos países que presenten desequilibrios en sus puertos con respecto a otros puertos de la misma región, deben ajustar sus políticas públicas con el fin de reducir o eliminar tal desequilibrio.

Globalization has been supported by improvements in transport technology and massive investments in transport infrastructures (Corbett & Winebrake, 2008), elements that have repercussions on ports, since they have had to adapt their structures and infrastructures. The objective of this paper is to analyze the maritime transport globalization and port development in South American ports, specifically in the ports of La Guaira and Puerto Cabello (Venezuela); Cartagena (Colombia); El Callao (Peru) and Santos (Brazil) based on certain indicators according to its importance, in order to generate contributions to ensure ports operation improvements in the region. The methodology used was documental with a holistic analysis and a field research, being it descriptive and analytical. The obtained result was that the main indicators of Maritime Transport Globalization, according to experts and documental information, are related to port development and, in the South American region, port development is linked to port management models assumed, presenting, some of the studied ports, differences relating to port management and disequilibrium regarding equipment, structures and ports efficiency, reasons why public policies of countries presenting such disequilibrium must be adjusted.
OLAHAN MIE AYAM REMUNGGAI (MORINGA OLEIFERA) DENGAN KONSEP PEMASARAN BERBASIS ONLINE UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN EKONOMI MANDIRI DI KELURAHAN ANGGUT ATAS, KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Akhir Ade Fitrah Putra , Purnawan Heru
Published: October 2023

Adanya pandemi covid-19 yang menyebar di seluruh dunia telah memberikan dampak terhadap sosioekonomi serta kesehatan masyarakat khususnya di Kelurahan Anggut Atas, Kecamatan Ratu Samban. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat diharapkan mampu memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat untuk menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan lingkungan agar terhindar dari virus covid-19 ini. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari program pengabdian kemada masyarakat ini adalah membantu memberdayakan masyarakat agar mampu meningkatkan kesadaran menjaga kesehatan serta kebersihan lingkungan serta meningkatkan perekonomian melalui pendapatan tambahan dari penjualan produk olahan remunggai. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah metode sosialisasi yaitu memberikan bibit remunggai dan menjelaskan manfaat remunggai;metode penyuluhan terkait pentingnya menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan lingkungan; serta metode pelatihan pemanfaat remunggai dijadikan produk makanan, serta pemasaran yang berbasis online. Lembaga yang menjadi mitra dalam program ini adalah Lembaga Pemberdayaan Masyarakat yang ada di Kelurahan Anggut Atas. Pada akhir kegiatan ini diharapkan lembaga ini memberikan bantuan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat yang dapat membuka peluang usaha kedepannya.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PASCA PANEN PUYUH MELALUI METODE FROZEN FOOD DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rita Wismalinda , Definiati Neli , Malianti Lezita
Published: October 2023

Puyuh merupakan ternak unggas yang dalam pemeliharaannya tidak membutuhkan lokasi terlalu luas dan berproduksi dalam waktu yang relatif singkat. Selama ini puyuh jantan yang tidak produktif serta puyuh afkir sangat diminati masyarakar dan laku dijual dipasaran sebagai penghasil daging. Masih rendahnya pemahaman mitra tentang pengolahan pasca panen puyuh jantan dan puyuh afkir dan tahan dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mengatasi permasalahan terbatasnya kualitas olahan pasca panen ternak puyuh yang tahan disimpan dalam waktu relatif lama dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pengalaman mitra tentang manajemen pengolahan pasca panen puyuh melalului metode prozen food. Diakhir kegiatan diharapkan dihasilkannya produk olahan puyuh ungkep yang lezat dan beku. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk: (1) sosialisasi program ; (2) pendidikan dan penyuluhan; (3) pelatihan, dan (4) monitoring dan evaluasi program.Terjadi peningkatan dan pengetahuan mitra dalam pengolahan pasca panen puyuh berupa puyuh ungkep beku yang sehat dan bergizi serta dapat disimpan dalam waktu lama.
PENYULUHAN BUDIDAYA LEBAH TRIGONA SEBAGAI SUMBER PENGHASILAN TAMBAHAN DARI PEKARANGAN RUMAH DI DESA SIALANG JAYA KECAMATAN RAMBAH
Authors: Ervan Bustanil , Sunarti Wiwik , Gunawan Ikhsan
Published: October 2023

Lebah Trigona (Apis trigona) yang dikenal dengan nama daerah Teuweul, atau Klanceng atau Kelulut atau Galo-galo atau Bon-Bon merupakan salah satu jenis lebah penghasil madu. Di Desa Sialang Jaya tepatnya di Kecamatan Rambah memiliki Lebah Trigona ini yang jumlahnya lumayan banyak sehingga dapat dibudidayakan. Namun, pengetahuan masyarakat akan manfaat dari sumber daya alam di daerah Desa Sialang Jaya Kecamatan Rambah ini masih sangat minim. Terutama di Desa ini merupakan salah satu Desa yang memiliki Lebah Trigona yang memiliki banyak manfaat baik untuk Kesehatan dan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Padahal jika masyarakat mengetahui apa itu Lebah Trigona dan kandungan yang dimiliki maka masyarakat setempat dapat mengolahnya dan menjadikan hasil dari lebah trigona ini menjadi Madu, Bee pollen, dan Propolis. Maka dari itu, tim pengabdian masyarakat memberikan pelatihan budidaya dan pemuliaan Lebah Trigona kepada masayarakat yang tinggal di Desa Sialang Jaya, Kecamatan Rambah. Dengan adanya pelatihan yang diadakan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan masyarakat yang tinggal di Desa Sialang Jaya Kecamatan Rambah dapat memperoleh penghasilan tambahan untuk menambah penghasilan dalam penuntasan kemiskinan serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat setempat
PENGEMBANGAN PROFESI BERKELANJUTAN BAGI GURU DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN RAMAH ANAK
Authors: Suryanto Hadi , Sutarum
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam hal kompetensi pedagogik dengan fokus utama mengelola pendidikan ramah anak. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan melalui kegiatan workshop yang disaksikan oleh para guru di kecamatan Kembangbahu yang terdiri dari guru PAUD dan SD. Subyek berjumlah 23 orang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan metode bengkel. Pengembangan kompetensi guru secara berkelanjutan mampu meningkatkan profesionalisme guru dalam praktik pembelajaran di kelas. Kegiatan pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan mengenai pengelolaan pendidikan yang humanis dan ramah anak perlu dikembangkan secara terencana. Penghargaan atas pengelolaan pendidikan yang humanis dan ramah anak mampu meningkatkan tingkat partisipasi aktif anak dalam kegiatan tersebut.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENGOLAHAN PRODUK USAHA ULAT SUTERA (Samia Cynthia Riccini)
Authors: Soetriono  , Maharani Ariq Dewi , Zahrosa Dimas Bastara , Setiyono  , Slameto
Published: October 2023

Ulat sutera memiliki potensi ekonomi yang dapat dikembangkan di masyarakat. Sinergitas antara berbagai pihak  agar  petani  dapat  menghasilkan   benang   yang   berkualitas   tinggi sehingga  dapat  meningkatkan  nilai  jual  dan pengembangan  produk. Kelompok usaha sutera di wilayah Kabupaten Pasuruan, juga memiliki anggota disabilitas, akan tetapi tidak hanya penyandang disabilitas saja yang melakukan budidaya ulat sutera melainkan masyarakat umum juga antusias dan ikut serta pegolahan produk hilir usaha ulat sutera ini. Bahan-bahan yang diperlukan pada pengabdian ini adalah perangkat peralatan pembuatan aksesori dan alat pemintal. Metode-metode yang digunakan dalam penyelesaian pengabdian ini antara lain sosialisasi, pelatihan dan pemberian bantuan alat pemintal. Hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan Sosialisasi yang dilakukan penyampaian informasi akan dilakukan pelatihan pengolahan hasil ulat sutera menjadi produk hilir, praktek dan demonstrasi pemintalan benang dengan alat peminta khusu disabilitas. Pembuatan produk hilir sutera dari bahan limbah kokon antara lain bros, gantungan kunci dan lampu hias. Pemberian bantuan alat pemintal khusus disabiltas dan bahan untuk pembuatan aksesoris yang berbahan baku limbah kokon.
SOSIALISASI, PRAKTEK, DAN APLIKASI PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA TANAMAN DAUN BAWANG DI DESA KALI PADANG KECAMATAN SELUPU REJANG KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Sari Dia Novita , Togatorop Eny Rolenti , Susilo Edi , Parwito Parwito , Kinata Andreani , Handayani Susi , Raisawati Tatik
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Desa Kali Padang adalah salah satu Desa penghasil sayuran. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan kelompok tani disampaikan bahwa melonjaknya harga pupuk menyebabkan petani tidak mampu untuk membeli. Dampak dari hal itu adalah menyebabkan produksi tanaman menurun dan pendapatan petani juga menurun. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan solusi dalam menekan harga pupuk dengan mengenalkan dan mempraktekkan cara pembuatan serta aplikasi pupuk organik cair ke tanaman (bawang daun). Metode kagiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan sosialisasi dan praktek. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan berdiskusi tentang pemanfaatan limbah pertanian yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Selanjutnya dalah Kegiatan praktek pembuatan pupuk organik cair. Wadah pembuatan pupuk organik cair menggunakan gentong ukuran 50 liter. Bahan utama pembuatan pupuk organik cair adalah  babandotan (2,5 kg), paitan (2,5kg), vermikompos (10 kg), tanah (2,5 kg), urin sapi (10 liter), EMP dan air. Pupuk diaplikasikan ke tanaman daun bawang pada saat 5 minggu setelah pembuatan. Pupuk organik cair mengandung N sebesar 3,36%, P 146 ppm dan K 0,0325%.
PELATIHAN PENINGKATAN SOFT SKILLS PENGGUNAAN MENDELEY PADA MAHASISWA PRODI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FKIP UNIVERSITAS CENDERAWASIH SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG PENYUSUNAN TUGAS AKHIR
Authors: Nurbaya Nurbaya
Published: October 2023

Mendeley is software that can help write citations and bibliography on scientific papers, with management and academic social networks to make it easier to arrange online research publications and find the most recent publication updates. It is important for students to be given training in using the Mendeley application. There are still many students, especially students who are entering their final year, who have not been able to maximize the features of the Mendeley software. The training was attended by 41 semester VI students of the Biology Education Study Program, the PMIPA FKIP UNCEN Department. The activity was carried out through several stages, namely: presentation of the introduction of Mendeley Software, installation of Mendeley Software on student software (laptops), application of Mendeley Software in Microsoft Word for citations in the preparation of the final project and evaluation on project activity. This service activity succeeded in providing an understanding of writing references/citations (Soft Skills) to semester VI students of the Biology Study Program in working on their final assignment in the form of a thesis. It is hoped that in the future, this training can be developed to the point where students can produce scientific papers that are published in international and national accredited journals.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH NASI BASI MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DI DESA PASIR AGUNG KECAMATAN BANGUN PURBA
Authors: Anggun Nirmala Sari  , Rumi Anisa Ayu Khairani , Lingga Arya , Aptriani Indri , Syukur Muhammad , Gunawan Ikhsan
Published: October 2023

Salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Bangun Purba, Kabupaten Rokan Hulu adalah Desa Pasir Agung. Di Desa Pasir Agung terdapat dasawisma yang dikelola oleh ibu-ibu PKK. Namun, pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Pasir Agung tentang pemanfaatan limbah sisa rumah tangga dari nasi basi menjadi pupuk organik cair masih sangat minim, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Limbah sisa rumah tangga khususnya nasi basi membutuhkan pengolahan agar lebih bermanfaat serta menjadi produk yang berkualitas. Salah satunya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengaplikasikan nasi basi sebagai MOL (Mikro Organisme Lokal). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelesikan permasalahan pada ibu-ibu PKK yang dapat memanfaatkan lingkungan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan masyarakat untuk mewujudkan pertanian organik ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan limbah nasi basi sehingga dapat mengurangi ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan pupuk kimia. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan dan pengabdian kepada peserta tentang pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC) dari nasi basi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diikuti 22 peserta, yang diikuti antusias dan diskusi serta tanya jawab selama pengabdian berlangsung. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa metode pengabdian berupa penyuluhan, serta tanya jawab sangat tepat dalam memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat untuk dapat membuat pupuk organik cair nasi basi.
PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN STRESS PADA KORBAN GEMPA DI DESA CIPETIR CIANJUR, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2023
Authors: Kustia Anggereni  , Nurlindawati  , Tri Yunita
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini merupakan hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di Desa Cipetir, Jawa Barat. Tim memfokuskan kegiatan PKM pada anak-anak, remaja dan orang dewasa. Metode yang dikembangkan dalam satu kelompok semua berbaur baik kedudukan, umur, status atau kelas. Tujuan PKM, mengurangi trauma pada korban gempa agar siap meneruskan dan menjalani kehidupan seperti sebelumnya, Meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental dan psikologis korban terhadap dampak pasca gempa, Mempercepat proses penyembuhan psikis dan Mengontrol dan mengurangi risiko peningkatan stress ke level depresi. Kegiatan PKM ini berupa pemberian penyuluhan tentang manajemen stress , jenis stress dan cara mengatasi stress agar tidak berdampak lebih lanjut pada kesehatan. Hasil PKM ini berupa berkurangnya trauma pada korban gempa dan siap meneruskan dan menjalani kehidupan seperti sebelumnya dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental dan psikologis korban terhadap dampak pasca gempa.
SOSIALISASI LITERASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI PRODUK PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI NAGARI BATANG ARAH TAPAN, KEC. BASA AMPEK BALAI TAPAN
Authors: Hafni Maulida , Nuzuli Ahmad Khairul , Oktaviana Winda
Published: October 2023

Community service activities at Posko 35 Batang Arah Tapan aim to provide Islamic banking literacy related to regulations, systems and products from Islamic banking. The methods used in carrying out this activity are lectures, implementing and discussion sessions. Community service activities apply three sessions, namely session one exposure on service activities, session two exposure on entrepreneurship and session three exposure to material on Islamic banking financing. Community service activities at Posko 35 Batang Arah Tapan were carried out in Nagari Batang Arah Tapan, Basa Ampek District, Balai Tapan. The results of this community service activity are literacy socialization and implementation activities that have an impact on increasing sharia financial and banking education. The author and the KKN team at Posko 35 Batang Arah Tapan fully understand and understand the regulations, systems and various savings products, financing and services available in Islamic banking. These findings show the importance of more intensive socialization in order to increase banking literacy and implementation in a complex society.
VARIASI OLAHAN BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus L.) MENJADI SELAI DAN TAT DI KELURAHAN KEMUMU BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Yulian Yulian , Muhimmatul Husna  , Adelia Zahrani  , Hanipa  , Annisa Wulandari
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Buah nanas di sekitar kabupaten Bengkulu Utara dihasilkan dari tumpang sari dengan tanaman perkebunan sawit atau karet. Tingkat kemanisan buah nanas tumpang sari cenderung rendah, sehingga kurang diminati untuk konsumsi buah segar. Solusi yang tepat untuk ini adalah melakukan pengolahan buah nanas agar ada multiplayer efects. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan dan praktek tentang pengolahan buah nanas menjadi Selai dan Tat di masyarakat Kelurahan Kemumu. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan potensi buah nanas lokal untuk dijadikan produk olahan yang dapat mendukung Program Desa Wisata Kemumu. Kegiatan   pengabdian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan April sampai Agustus 2023. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat berupa produk Selai nanas dan Tat. Sumber santan dari kelapa hijau yang berkualitas dan selai nanas lokal menjadi rahasia enak dan empuknya Tat Kemumu.
Dermoscopy of Inflammatory Dermatoses (Inflammoscopy) in Skin of Color—A Systematic Review by the International Dermoscopy Society “Imaging in Skin of Color” Task Force
Authors: Sławińska Martyna , Żółkiewicz Jakub , Behera Biswanath , Ding Delaney D , Lallas Aimilios , Chauhan Payal , Khare Soumil , Enechukwu Nkechi Anne , Akay Bengu Nisa , Ankad Balachandra S , Bhat Yasmeen J , Jha Abhijeet Kumar , Kaliyadan Feroze , Kelati Awatef , Neema Shekhar , Parmar Nisha V , Stein Jennifer , Usatine Richard P , Vinay Keshavamurthy , Sobjanek Michał , Errichetti Enzo
Published: October 2023

Dermoscopic patterns of inflammatory dermatoses (inflammoscopy) have been extensively studied in the recent years, though data on patients with darker phototypes (IV-VI) are sparse. The aims of this systematic review were to summarize the current state of knowledge on inflammoscopy applied to skin of color and provide a standardized nomenclature of reported findings. Besides dermoscopic features, type of setting and magnification, number of cases, and histopathological correlation were analyzed. Eighty-five papers addressing 76 different dermatoses (25 papulosquamous dermatoses, 19 hyperpigmented dermatoses, seven hypopigmented dermatoses, four granulomatous dermatoses, two sclerotic dermatoses, five facial inflammatory dermatoses, and 14 miscellaneous conditions) for a total of 2073 instances were retrieved. Only one study showed a level of evidence of III (cross-sectional study), whereas 10 and 74 displayed a level of evidence of IV (case-control studies) and V (case-series and case-reports), respectively. Moreover, our analysis also highlighted that most of papers focalized on a limited number of dermatoses, with several conditions having only single dermoscopic descriptions. Additionally, few studies compared findings among phototypes belonging to the “skin of color” spectrum. Further studies designed according to a systematic approach and considering the above-mentioned issues are therefore needed.
Iraqi Water Security: Research on Rights and Possibilities of Solutions
Authors: Shaimaa Tarkan Salih
Published: October 2023

It is Wall Known that Water is the main determinant of the various development programs in any country, as it reflects the investment pattern of cultivated land and the possibilities of expanding it according to the amount of available water: It is also an indicator of industrial quality that relies on water for its production. The main source of water in Iraq is surface water represented by the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which flow from outside its regional borders, which put Iraq in front of a weakness in terms of the connection of its water resources to several countries, especially Turkey. As the amount of water imports for the two rivers began to decrease a lot starting from the nineties of the twentieth century, this is due to the policy of building dams and water projects at the sources of the two rivers, such as: (Al - GAP). Which hydrogen changes for the two rivers, represented by a decrease in the amount of water incoming, natural rivers. Also, despite the existence of many agreements that deal with regulating the use of water in the two rivers between the three riparian countries. However, Turkey has pursues, through all negotiations related to this file, to relate and empower this case with other cases, including political, security and economic ones, with the aim of obtaining the largest possible gains in its favor regarding this issue, which urges the Iraqi government to realize the seriousness of this file, and to act accordingly. We have seen that the political solution lies in following a specific strategy with multiple and advanced techniques.
مؤشرات ومعطيات بناء القدرات الإستراتيجية في إيران
Authors: Malik Dahham
Published: October 2023

ان التوسع الاستراتيجي الإيراني في المنطقة العربية وصل إلى ذروته مسلحًا بتصميم أيديولوجي ورؤية طَموحة للمصالح القومية وروح مبادِرة لاستغلال الفرص التي أتاحتها أخطاء الخصوم الإقليميين في المنطقة من جهة والولايات المتحدة من الجهة الاخرى. فقد توسَّع النفوذ الإيراني في المنطقة العربية بصورة لم تعرفها الدولة الإيرانية الحديثة منذ تشكلها في أوائل القرن العشرين، فبالرغم من الحصار والعزلة تجاوزت نوعا ما العقوبات الأميركية المشددة.

وتمثل الدور الإيراني بالتأثير الاقتصادي والسياسي والثقافي في المنطقة مستغلة ضعف المنطقة العربية وعدم قدرتها على التصدي لذلك التأثير. وتسعي إيران لانتزاع دور إقليمي لها من أمريكا باستغلال غياب المشروع القومي العربي من ناحية وتخبط السياسة الأمريكية في المنطقة من ناحية أخري وقد ساهمت  العديد من التحولات و التغيرات و الصراعات بشكل أو آخر في التأثير علي طبيعة سياسات إيران تجاه المنطقة العربية, فباحتلال العراق عام 2003 سقط المعادل الإقليمي لإيران, و من ثم بدأت إيران في السعي لمد نفوذها تجاه المنطقة العربية, من خلال استغلالها للعوامل المحلية و الإقليمية والتحولات التي حدثت في المنطقة فضلا عن امتلاكها المقومات الأساس التي تمكنها من التوجه بتلك الاستراتيجية بخاصةً تجاه منطقة الخليج العربي،  وتعتبر تلك العوامل ومقومات القوة الناعمة التي تمتلكها إيران بمثابة الجوانب الرئيسة التي قامت عليها الاستراتيجية الإيرانية.

وبذلك تستحوذ إيران مكانة إستراتيجية خولتها كي تصبح قوة عالمية وإقليمية بارزة في منطقة الشرق الأوسط، إلى جانب الموقع الجيوبوليتيكي الذي تحظى به.
التهديدات الامنية العابرة للحدود وتداعياتها على الامن الوطني العراقي:الارهاب انموذجا
Authors: Basma Mohammed Nather
Published: October 2023

لا يتحقق أمن أي دولة بمجرد تأمين إقليمها ، ففي عصر العولمة والاقليمية والتحولات السريعة والاعتماد المتبادل وما شهدته المنطقة العربية والاقليمية من تحولات سياسية ساهمت في افراز بيئة أمنية هشة على الحدود العراقية أثرت على أمنه الوطني من خلال التهديدات المباشرة وغير المباشرة على حدوده ، وما يستتبعه من تداعيات وتهديدات على الأمن بمختلف أبعاده ومستوياته ، والذي قد يؤثر على علاقاته مع دول الجوار الاقليمي .

ومع تنوع طبيعة ومصادر التهديدات التي أخذت طابع اللا دولاتي وظهور فواعل من غير الدول أدت الى بروز ظاهرة الارهاب والجريمة المنظمة وانتقال التهديدات الأمنية من طابعها التقليدي الى طابع متجدد يؤثر على الأمن القومي للدولة .
التضامن الانساني في الفكر السياسي الغربي المعاصر دراسة في:( المفهوم والمراحل والافكار السياسية)
Authors: Fatima Ata
Published: October 2023

استدعت التحديات العالمية، والكوارث البيئية والمخاطر الصحية ضرورة تفعيل واعمال جيل حقوق التضامن الانساني، (لمعرفة الحاجة التي دعت الفكر السياسي الغربي المعاصر للبحث في مفهوم التضامن الانساني، وماهي الافكار السياسية التي ناقشها، وهل كانت شاملة لجميع حقوق الافراد والمجتمعات ام انها اقتصرت على عينة محددة من الحقوق). وبناءً على التساؤل المذكور انفا نفترض: (ان الحاجة التي دعت الفكر السياسي الغربي المعاصر للبحث في مفهوم التضامن الانساني، تجلت في مجموعة من العوامل والتحديات التي واجهت الافراد والمجتمعات والدول، بعده احد حقوق الانسان المطلوب تنشيطها، الى جانب الحقوق الاخرى التي يجب ان يتمتع بها الجميع، اذ تداول الفكر السياسي الغربي المعاصر سلسلة من الافكار السياسية في بحثه لمفهوم التضامن الانساني المرتبطة بحقوق الانسان المتعددة).ومن ابرز النتائج التي توصلنا اليها:(اقتران تأثير التضامن الانساني بالسلطة بأنواعها المختلفة لبلوغ غاياته، ولا ضمانة لفكرة التضامن الانساني على المدى البعيد ان لم ترتبط بالمجال السياسي من الحياة).
ВЛИЯНИЕ НАЛОГОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ АЛКОГОЛЬНОГО РЫНКА НА РОЗНИЧНЫЕ ПРОДАЖИ АЛКОГОЛЬНЫХ НАПИТКОВ
Authors: Лоскутов Денис Вадимович
Published: October 2023

В исследования установлено, что в Республике Марий Эл наиболее чувствительны к изменению ставки акциза оказались розничные продажи водки (коэффициент эластичности спроса - E= -0,72), наименее - реализация винодельческой и пивоваренной продукции (E= -0,18 и E=0,37 соответственно). Среди населения региона отмечается тенденция замещения потребления водки пивом, перекрестная эластичность спроса - E=0,52.
ПРИЕМ У ГИНЕКОЛОГА: КАК ЗАПОДОЗРИТЬ ДЕПРЕССИЮ У ПАЦИЕНТКИ?
Authors: Бычкова Анна Сергеевна
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам диагностики депрессивных расстройств на приеме у врача-гинеколога. В статье описаны симптомы депрессивного расстройства, с которыми может встретиться гинеколог на приеме, даны рекомендации по диагностике депрессивных расстройств.
SMART CONTRACT: HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Беридзе Нателла Звиадовна
Published: October 2023

В научной статье затрагиваются проблемы правового регулирования смарт-контрактов в действующем гражданском праве. Актуальность работы заключается в том, на данном этапе глобальной цифровизации происходят изменения и в гражданских отношениях, которые требуют своевременного формирования правовой базы.

The scientific article touches upon the problems of legal regulation of smart contracts in the current civil law. The relevance of the work lies in the fact that at this stage of global digitalization, there are changes in civil relations that require the timely formation of a legal framework.
Navigating War Zones: Safeguarding Civilian Rights to Life and Religion through International and Islamic Law
Authors: Ashraf Samina , Nazir Mahwish
Published: October 2023

This study explores the protection of civilian rights, focusing on the right to life and religious freedom, within Islamic and international legal contexts. It comprises two main aspects: "The entitlement to life and the prohibition of torture and inhuman treatment" and "Right to respect for religious beliefs, customs, and traditions. In a post-9/11 world, where misconceptions about jihad have proliferated, this research distinguishes between Islamic legal theory and the legislation of Muslim nations. It argues that Islamic law has historically played a pivotal role in safeguarding civilian rights during armed conflicts. It predates the Declaration of Human Rights on a global scale by centuries and aligns with modern international conventions. Islamic humanitarian law reveres civilian rights, condemning violations as crimes against humanity. Through rigorous research, including a review of primary sources in Islamic and international law, this study sheds light on the historical evolution and contemporary relevance of these legal frameworks. It highlights the enduring significance of principles rooted in Islamic law, in harmony with modern international human rights standards. In conclusion, this research provides an in-depth exploration of the intersection of Islamic and international law in safeguarding civilian rights during conflicts. Understanding these legal frameworks in their historical context is essential for global peace and justice.
Los Fundamentos de la Ginecologia: Una Guia para Estudiantes de pregrado parte II
Authors: Alcocer Edwin , Astudillo Maria , Barreto Katherine , Bernal Mireya , Cevallos Evelyn , Guerrero Jessica , Macias Maria , Mosquera Dennisse , Parra Diana , Quezada Andrea , Quezada Carlos , Quintana Jefferson , Reyes Byron , Santos Sonia
Published: October 2023

La segunda parte de este libro sobre ginecología está diseñada para proporcionar a los estudiantes de pregrado una comprensión completa del embarazo, los trastornos más comunes durante el embarazo, las enfermedades ginecológicas malignas y la cirugía ginecológica. El embarazo es un momento emocionante y único en la vida de una mujer, pero también puede ser un momento de preocupación y ansiedad. En esta sección, se abordarán los temas relacionados con el embarazo, incluyendo el desarrollo fetal, las pruebas prenatales y los cambios físicos y emocionales que experimenta una mujer durante el embarazo. También se abordarán los temas relacionados con la prevención del cáncer ginecológico, incluyendo la detección temprana y los hábitos de vida saludables. La cirugía ginecológica es un campo en constante evolución y en esta sección se abordarán los procedimientos quirúrgicos más comunes, como la histerectomía y la cirugía laparoscópica. Se discutirán los riesgos y beneficios de estos procedimientos, así como las técnicas quirúrgicas más avanzadas. En resumen, este libro sobre ginecología está diseñado para proporcionar a los estudiantes de pregrado una comprensión completa del embarazo, los trastornos más comunes durante el embarazo, las enfermedades ginecológicas malignas y la cirugía ginecológica. Con un enfoque en la prevención, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de estas condiciones, este libro es una herramienta esencial para cualquier estudiante que busque adquirir conocimientos en el campo de la ginecología.
Boundedness and global solvability for a chemotaxis-haptotaxis model with p-Laplacian diffusion
Authors: Liu Changchun , Li Pingping
Published: October 2023

We consider a chemotaxis-haptotaxis system with \(p\)-Laplacian diffusion in three dimensional bounded domains. It is asserted that for any p>2 , under the appropriate assumptions, the chemotaxis-haptotaxis system admits a global bounded weak solution if for initial data satisfies certain conditions.
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/16/abstr.html
Modeling the control of COVID-19: impact of policy interventions and meteorological factors
Authors: Jia Jiwei , Ding  Jian , Liu Siyu , Liao Guidong , Li Jingzhi , Duan Ben , Wang Guoqing , Zhang Ran
Published: October 2023

In this article we propose a dynamical model with seven compartments to describe the transmission of COVID-19 in China. The home quarantine strategy has played a vital role in controlling the disease spread. Based on a Least-Squares procedure and officially published data, the estimation of parameters for the proposed model is obtained. The control reproduction number of most provinces in China are analyzed. Attention that the quarantine period must be long enough. Once the control strategy is removed, the disease still has high risk of human-to-human transmission continuously. In the study, a comprehensive meteorological index is introduced to represent the impact of meteorological factors. The effectiveness of vaccination is also considered in the model. We design detailed vaccination strategies for COVID-19 in different control phases and show the effectiveness of large scale vaccination. For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2020/23/abstr.html
Pesquisas e Ações em Saúde Pública - Edição XII
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Reder Custodio de Souza Ariádine , Maria Moura de Paulo Martins Vieira Egidia , Lucas Falco Mateus
Published: October 2023

A Editora Pasteur apresenta com muito prazer a 12ª edição da coletânea de capítulos sobre Saúde Pública. Essa é uma área de interesse internacional, onde comunidades com realidades diversas trocam experiências com o objetivo de reduzir custos e
Determination of the longevity of collection samples oftomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) using the accelerated seedageing test and assessment of their storage potential for ex situ coservation
Authors: Corlateanu Liudmila , Mihaila Victoria , Melian Lolita , Ganea Anatolie
Published: October 2023

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the effectiveness of the accelerated aging method (AA) of seeds for assessing the stability of tomato collection specimens and determining their longevity during ex situ conservation in active collections of the plant genetic bank. The use of this method, which consists in the incubation of seeds under increased temperature and air humidity, allows adequately modeling the impact of unfavorable environmental factors and predicting their effect on seed resistance. The storage potential (SP) of seeds for their medium-term storage in the plant genetic bank was determined according to various morphophysiological parameters of tomato seeds and seedlings (germination energy and seed germination, root length, dry and wet root biomass, electrolyte yield). Tomato varieties with high and medium storage potential were identified, i.e. gradation was carried out according to this important complex indicator. The obtained results indicate that the accelerated seed ageing test allows to assess differences in resistance between different varieties of important crop species.
Biological characteristics of atherina boyeri of the Kucchurgan reservoir lake
Authors: Mustea Mihail
Published: October 2023

Aterina boyeri for the first time was recorded the cooling lake Cuciurgan in the 1980s. According to our assumptions, nimerind, together with the water pumped from the Turunchuk arm. Being an invasive species with a short life cycle – aterina boyeri, due to its wide ecological valence and high reproductive potential, it occupied, in a short time, a superdominant position. Currently, it is the most numerous fish species in the lake, whose share during the years 2019-2022 reaches the value of 55,3%. The growth rate and age structure of the local population has halved. Due to the high mineralization and increased thermalization of the reservoir, the aterina boyeri, being a mediterranean, thermophilic species, found a favorable ecological niche here. According to the dominance index, it belongs to the D5 category, according to the constancy index – C3, according to the environmental significance index – to the W5 category. The maximum size and weight of males is 9.4 cm and 3.9 g, and females are 9.8 cm and 4.3 g, which is smaller compared to the marine form. In the period of 2008-2022, there is an exponential increase in the population of the aterina boyeri, which can lead to the exclusion of indigenous fish species.
Dynamics of maize pathogens from Fusarium, Aspergillus and Penicillium genera in soil under weather conditions of Republic of Moldova
Authors: Grajdieru Cristina , Bylici Elena
Published: October 2023

The results of molecular expertise of phytosanitary state of upper layer of soil from experimental cornfields are presented. Several fungal pathogens from Fusarium, Aspergillus and Penicillium genera were identified using PCR assay. These pathogens were identified in soil samples during the three-year monitoring period and their respective quantities depended on weather conditions. Abiotic factors like air temperature and relative humidity have a significant impact on fungi’s propagation. Weather conditions of the year affected significantly accumulation of F. equiseti, F. graminearum, A. clavatus, P. expansum and P. chrysogenum in soil. A positive correlation between pathogens’ quantities and values of relative air humidity was found.
Synthesis of water-soluble analogs-polymers of poly-N-vinylpyrolidone grafted with zinc phthalocyanine
Authors: Robu Stefan , Potlog Tamara , Lungu Ion , Bulmaga Petru , Tiuleanu Pavel , Prisacari Viorel , Sava Veronica
Published: October 2023

The paper describes the synthesis of polymer analogues of N-vinylpyrrolidone with acryloyl chloride functionalized with zinc phthalocyanine, by using the Friedel-Crafts method. The grafting of zinc phthalocyanine to Nvinylpyrrolidone copolymers was carried out at low temperatures (3-5 ⁰C), using the anhydrous AlCl3 catalyst. The purification of the new polymers was carried out by sedimentation in water. The chemical structure of polymer analogues were performed by IR, UV/Vis spectroscopy. The bactericidal properties of the synthesized polymer analogs were studied. The antibacterial activity of grafted copolymers with zinc phthalocyanine was performed „in vitro”, with a series of bactericidal cultures such as S. Aureus, E. Coli, Ps. Aeruginosa and others. It has been shown that the obtained polymer analogs possess relatively high bactericidal activity against some cultures such as Ps. Aeruginosa, Pr. Vulgaris to the action of furacilin or chlorhexidines, used as controls.
Study of the adsorption processes of vitamin B6 on autochthonous carbon adsorbents
Authors: Timbaliuc Nina , Petuhov Oleg , Lupascu Tudor , Boldurescu Nina
Published: October 2023

The paper presents the results of the study of the adsorption of vitamin B6 on two samples of autochthonous activated carbon: AC-C and CAN-8. The adsorption kinetics data, determined at three values of initial concentration, show that the immobilization rate of vitamin B6 increases with increasing contact time between the two phases and is a function of the initial adsorbate concentration. The adsorption isotherms of vitamin B6 were processed using the equations of Langmuir and Freundlich adsorbtion, model. It was determined that the immobilization of vitamin B6 on the studied adsorbants is better described by the Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption values recorded for activated carbons AC-C and CAN-8 are in concordance with the structural parameters of the investigated carbons. The realized research shows that emergent contaminants, such as vitamin B6, can be effectively immobilized and removed from aqueous solutions using autochthones activated carbons AC-C and CAN-8 as adsorbents obtained from local raw material.
Copper(II) coordination compounds with 2-acetylpyridine N4-(bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-yl)thiosemicarbazone as potential antibacterial agents
Authors: Graur Vasilii , Graur Ianina , Gulea Aurelian , Teleuca Iulia , Lozan-Tirsu Carolina , Balan Greta
Published: October 2023

The paper presents the synthesis of the new 2-acetylpyridine N4-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)thiosemicarbazone (HL) and its three copper(II) coordination compounds: [Cu(L)X] (X = NO3 - (I), Cl- (II), CHCl2COO- (III)). The obtained compounds were studied by NMR and FTIR spectroscopies, elemental analysis, and molar electric conductibility. The antibacterial activity towards Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter baumannii) standard strains was studied for the HL and complexes I-III. The coordination of the HL to the copper(II) atom leads to the increase of activity against almost all microorganisms. Complex I is the most active one towards Gram-positive microorganisms, while complex III is the most active one towards Gram-negative microorganisms. They in many cases surpass the activity of Furacillinum and are practically on the same level as Tetracycline towards Gram-positive microorganisms.
Pengaruh Keaslian Merek Terhadap Nilai Yang Diterima dan Kepercayaan Merek
Authors: Anwar Misbahul , Wibowo Sutrisno , Yuliana Mia
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang: Industri minuman bersoda merupakan salah satu industri dengan peluang yang cukup besar dengan persaingan yang terus meningkat.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keaslian merek terhadap nilai yang diterima dan kepercayaan merek.

Metode Penelitian: Individualitas merek, konsistensi merek dan kontinuitas merek merupakan variabel eksogen dengan kepercayaan merek sebagai variabel endogen dalam penelitian ini. Adapun variabel endogen dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai yang diterima dan kepercayaan merek, dengan keaslian merek sebagai variabel intervening Objek penelitian ini adalah produk minuman berkarbonasi merek “Coca-Cola” dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 209 responden. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan alat analisis AMOS 21.

Hasil Penelitian: Hanya individualitas merek yang tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap keaslian merek, namun variabel konsistensi merek dan kontinuitas merek berpengaruh terhadap keaslian merek. Selain itu, ditemukan pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari keaslian merek terhadap nilai yang diterima dan kepercayaan merek.

Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini berkontribusi secara teoritis terhadap pengembangan literatur mengenai merek (brand) suatu produk.
HE Green Paper: response to question 10
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

This post is part of an ongoing series where I intend to develop my full  personal  (  not  institutional) response to the HE Green Paper. Comments are welcome to refine this. The Green Paper asks in Question 10: Beyond the obvious lack of detail here on how any of these components can be meaningfully measured, there are substantial problems with the proposed areas of focus for a proposed TEF.
HE Green Paper: response to question 20
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

This post is part of an ongoing series where I intend to develop my full  personal  (  not  institutional) response to the HE Green Paper. Comments are welcome to refine this. The Green Paper asks in Question 20: Provisional response: None should be taken. The government should leave well alone here.
HE Green Paper: response to question 11
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

This post is part of an ongoing series where I intend to develop my full  personal  (  not  institutional) response to the HE Green Paper. Comments are welcome to refine this.
What TEF is really for
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

In today’s  Research Professional  (paywalled) Martin McQuillan asks: This gets to the crux of what I’ve been trying to say in a couple of other pieces, namely that TEF is not in any way about teaching.
Clarifying a few facts for Elsevier and their response to Lingua
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Elsevier has just published a response of sorts to the resignation of the  Lingua  editors and editorial board. The company there claims that: While Elsevier claims that it presents these “facts” to “clarify some misconceptions”, I thought they might appreciate some facts to clarify their own misconceptions. Firstly, as far as I know, the editor-in-chief of  Lingua  did not want to take ownership of the journal.
HE Green Paper: response to question 2
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

This post is part of an ongoing series where I intend to develop my full  personal  (  not  institutional) response to the HE Green Paper. Comments are welcome to refine this. The Green Paper asks (as question 2): The challenge in answering this question is twofold, pertaining to information currently available and also to consumer paradigms of HE. Firstly, the Green Paper does not specify what TEF will measure.
Internal review of FOI2015/25797
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Dear Sir/Madam, I write in a personal capacity to request an internal review of my partially denied FOI request with the reference FOI2015/25797 (pertaining to meetings between senior BIS officials and Elsevier/Thomson Reuters). Details in the request were denied on the basis of a Section 43 public interest test.
Jo Johnson: your proposals for British higher education will not yield the competitiveness you seek
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Dear Mr. Johnson, I read this morning the report on the Conservative Home website about future plans for British higher education. Although we await the Green Paper, this piece reads as though it knows the contents and given Conservative Home’s past record for accurately pre-empting policy, I propose here to treat it as such. I wish to make some points on this. First of all, UK HE is extremely competitive in an international context.
My response to the NHS consultation
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

The mandate contains a number of omissions that should be rectified in the final document: The mandate should specifically contain a commitment to ensuring that co-payment prices do not rise above inflation. This mandate has been produced before the comprehensive spending review.
HE Green Paper: response to question 5
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

This post is part of an ongoing series where I intend to develop my full  personal  (  not  institutional) response to the HE Green Paper. Comments are welcome to refine this.
I’ve started so I’ll finish. The mechanism of diazo coupling to indoles – forty (three) years on!
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

The BBC TV quiz series

Mastermind

was first broadcast in the UK in 1972, the same time I was starting to investigate the mechanism of diazocoupling to substituted indoles as part of my Ph.D. researches. The BBC program became known for the catch phrase

I've started so I'll finish;

here I will try to follow this precept with the project I started then.
Impressions of China 2: The colour of porcelain.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

In Jingdezhen an Imperial Kiln was built in 1369 to produce porcelain that was “white as jade, thin as paper, bright as a mirror and tuneful as a bell”. It’s the colours of the glazes that caught my eye, achieved by a combination of oxidative and reductive firing in the kiln, coupled with exquisite control of the temperature.
Interactions responsible for the lowest energy structure of the trimer of fluoroethanol.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

Steve Bachrach on his own blog has commented on a recent article[cite]10.1002/anie.201505934[/cite] discussing the structure of the trimer of fluoroethanol. Rather than the expected triangular form with three OH—O hydrogen bonds, the lowest energy form only had two such bonds, but it matched the microwave data much better. Here I explore this a bit more.
Fighting apatosaur art #3: Bob Nicholls
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

On the morning of Tuesday 1st December, on SVPCA day 1, I gave my talk about apatosaur neck combat. In one of the afternoon sessions, I sat next to Bob Nicholls, and found myself thinking how awesome it would be if he sketched some apato-combat.
A tutorial problem in stereoelectronic control. A Grob alternative to the Tiffeneau-Demjanov rearrangement?
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

In answering tutorial problems, students often need skills in deciding how much time to spend on explaining what does

not

happen, as well as what does. Here I explore alternatives to the mechanism outlined in the previous post to see what computation has to say about what does (or might) not happen.
More stereo electronics: the Eschenmoser double fragmentation and guerrilla tutorials.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: October 2023

The layout of floor 2 of the chemistry department here contains a number of small rooms which function as tutorial areas. Each has a (non-interactive) whiteboard used by students and tutors for,

inter-alia

, thought-showering. It was in one such room that I found myself with three colleagues this monday afternoon. We soon all sensed something

not quite right

about the room;
Richard Butler: offer to host SVPCA 2017, and a plan for the future
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: October 2023

We’re delighted to host this guest-blog on behalf of Richard Butler, Senior Research Fellow at the University of Birmingham, and guru of basal ornithischians. (Note that Matt and I don’t necessarily endorse or agree with everything Richard says; but we’re pleased to provide a forum for discussion.) Dear friends and colleagues within the SVPCA community; I am posting here courtesy of Mike and Matt with two objectives.