bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Demographic and Clinical Profile of Women Attending Genetic Clinic for Prenatal Invasive Testing at a Tertiary Referral Center, India
Authors: Koirala N. , Kafle S. P.
Published: November 2022

Background The Prenatal Invasive Tests (PIT) are used during pregnancy for the detection of genetic anomalies. Studies addressing the profile of women who come to seek prenatal invasive testing are scarce.

Objective To assess the socio-demographic characteristics and clinical profile of women who are referred for prenatal invasive testing in a tertiary referral center in India.

Method A descriptive, cross-sectional study was undertaken in 60 women who came to the genetic clinic at a tertiary referral center, New Delhi, India following counseling regarding prenatal invasive testing. Data was collected using a self-developed and validated semi-structured questionnaire, administered after the counseling for the test by the counselor. Data were analyzed using mean, percentage, standard deviation and range.

Result The majority of the women were from urban residences and all of them were literate. Nearly half of the women were in the age group 21-30 years. Mean gestational age was 19.24 ± 2.63 weeks and most were pregnant for the second time. The main reasons for referral were advanced maternal age and abnormal obstetric ultrasonography. The participant’s understanding of the test was still incomplete despite the counseling and there was a need for additional counseling/information. One-third of them preferred additional counseling whereas, the remaining twothirds preferred booklets and pamphlets.

Conclusion The profiles of pregnant women referred to genetic clinic provide better insight about their background for the health personnel and this study emphasizes rechecking the understanding regarding invasive tests following counseling; which eventually helps for appropriate decision making regarding the tests.
Comparison of Outcomes of Conventional Septoplasty Versus Endoscopic Septoplasty using Freer’s Incision in Symptomatic Deviated Nasal Septum
Authors: Khadgi S. , Gurung U. , Pradhan B. , Tripathi P.
Published: November 2022

Background Septoplasty techniques have evolved over the years with endoscopic septoplasty gaining popularity in the recent times.

Objective To compare the outcomes of conventional septoplasty with endoscopic septoplasty using Freer’s incision in symptomatic deviated nasal septum.

Method It was a prospective, randomized and comparative study done at Department of ENT Head and Neck Surgery, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal from July 2018 to August 2019. A total of 70 patients with symptomatic deviated nasal septum were allocated randomly into two groups. Group A underwent conventional septoplasty whilst Group B underwent endoscopic septoplasty using Freer’s incision. Sino-nasal outcome test (SNOT-10) score was recorded pre-operatively and post -operatively between four to six weeks of surgery. Paired and independent ‘t’ test for mean was used as a statistical tool.

Result Out of 70 patients, 57(81.43%) were males and 13(18.57%) females. The age group mostly affected was in the third and fourth decades with total 47 patients (67.14%). In the conventional group, the pre-op mean SNOT-10 score was 11.46 (SD±3.6) while post-op mean SNOT-10 score was 2.60 (SD±1.9), the difference being statistically significant (p value 0.00001). Similarly, in the endoscopic group, pre-op mean SNOT-10 score was 12.06 (SD±4.88) and post-op mean SNOT-10 score was 3.37 (SD±2.71) with the difference being statistically significant (p value 0.00001). Comparison of post-operative mean SNOT-10 score between two techniques was not statistically significant (p value 0.17).

Conclusion Both conventional and endoscopic septoplasty techniques using Freer’s incision were equally effective in improving symptoms due to deviated nasal septum.
Endoscopic stapes surgery: How I do it?
Authors: Shrestha B. L.
Published: November 2022

The use of endoscope in the field of ear surgery has done the revolutionary changes. The optical advantage of endoscope helps the otologist to perform the stapes surgery very conveniently. The main advantage of the endoscope in stapes surgery over the microscope is; the better preservation rates of the chorda tympani nerve (CTN), minimal curetting of the outer attic wall, hence minimizing the iatrogenic injury to the CTN. Apart from that, the audiometric results following the endoscopic stapes surgery is comparable with the microscopic surgery. We had performed the stapes surgery with the rigid nasal endoscopes (Karl Storz) of 4-mm diameter and 18-cm length. Our preliminary results showed that transcanal endoscopic stapedotomy is a reliable and safe technique for the surgical management of otosclerosis.
Tumescent Local Anesthesia in Parotid Abscess - Novel Application of Old Technique
Authors: Raghuraman M. S. , Gopi S. , Radhakrishnan A. , Madhu G. , Ishwaryarajan M. S. , Selvam P.
Published: November 2022

Tumescent local anesthesia (TLA) is a regional anesthetic technique in which the diluted local anesthetic drug (commonly lidocaine) and epinephrine solution in large volume is injected subcutaneously around the site of incision. The main advantages of TLA are excellent bloodless field and longer duration of analgesia because of addition of epinephrine. Although TLA was used in various surgical procedures, there is no literature to date that has reported its use in the parotid region. Hence, we present an interesting case where this old technique found a novel application in avoiding general anesthesia and its sequelae. We also believe that it provides valuable information to doctors of various categories such as surgeons, Anesthesiologists and general practitioners/family physicians.
GRAIN TRADING AS A MODERN DIRECTION OF IMPROVING
IMPLEMENTATION ACTIVITIES IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Baycherova Angelika , Vaitsekhovskaya Svetlana , Telnova Natalia
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The socio-economic transformations of recent years are forming new demands in the economic sphere related to minimizing the stages of concluding trade transactions and optimizing the processes of bringing finished goods to potential buyers. The market of agricultural products is not an exception, which, due to industry characteristics, adapts more slowly to modern market demands, as a result of which, sales agents (intermediaries) dictate their conditions to farmers. As a result, commercial units, rather than agricultural production enterprises,

become the key market participants for the final consumers of agricultural raw materials. The modernization of sales activities and the adaptation of farmers to modern tools for selling manufactured products will also increase the efficiency of commercial activities. Objective. A comprehensive author’s study of modern trends in improving implementation activities in the agroindustrial complex. Development of recommendations for the implementation of the proposed directions in practice on the example of LLC “Nadezhda” (Stavropol Territory). Methodology. In the process of studying the issues of implementation activity in the agro-industrial complex, methods of logical and statistical analysis were used. Results. On the example of a specific enterprise, the key organizational and economic directions for improving implementation activities based on the introduction of a grain trading service are formed. Conclusions. It is concluded that when developing new approaches to the sale of marketable products, agricultural enterprises can increase the amount of income received and increase commercial efficiency.
DIGITAL ECOSYSTEMS IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Tambieva Jannet
Published: November 2022

Subject. The digitalization of modern society is a given that must be taken into account. It is no longer possible to abandon the trends of digitalization of any sphere of human activity. The latter is due to the fact that the states that are at the forefront of digitalization dictate their conditions to the whole world. The Russian Federation has the necessary intellectual potential to integrate into the processes of digitalization not only and not so much as a consumer of the achievements of the digital economy, but also as a manufacturer of an intellectual product that can balance the distortions of digitalization in the economic and social spheres. In this article, improvisation is considered from the perspective of the prospects for the introduction of digital technologies, in particular, ecosystems in agriculture.

Goals. The author examines the well - known positions on this issue and argues for his vision of the prospects and threats of digitalization, as well as the potential of the Russian Federation in the process of digitalization of a specific industry-agriculture.

Methodology. In the process of studying the problem of introducing digital ecosystems in agriculture, methods of logical and statistical analysis were used.

Results. Today, agriculture remains the least digitalized industry in the world. At the same time, an impressive list of directions of digitalization of the industry has been outlined, including on issues of management in agriculture of enterprises of both large and small businesses, a number of technologies for "smart" production of agricultural products, which is very promising in the conditions of the Russian Federation, taking into account the peculiarities of climatic conditions, in particular, the presence of extensive zones of risky farming.

Conclusions. It is concluded that despite all the existing concerns of some experts about the possible digital inequality of representatives of small and large businesses in agriculture, the prospect of digitalization, in our opinion, on the contrary, is able to harmonize many processes in the economy and social sphere, because drawing an analogy with other spheres of human activity, we see that digital ecosystems provide a wide range of opportunities for all market participants, access to the latest achievements of science and the results of successful implementation of these achievements.
INTERNAL CONTROL IN THE SECURITY SYSTEM OF A CORPORATE ORGANIZATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF JSC «MINUDOBRENIYA»)
Authors: Korobeinikova Larisa , Cherkasova Kristina
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The functioning of corporate organizations in a changing business environment puts forward requirements for improving the management processes of an economic entity, and above all, the transformation of its functions in the field of forecasting, planning, regulation, accounting. The increasing role of control functions is due to the need to regularly monitor and analyze the state of business processes of an economic entity, the formation of a unified infor-mation base of economic analysis for making management decisions in the field of strengthen-ing the economic security of the corporation. Objectives. Development of provisions for or-ganizational and methodological support of internal control of commercial organizations to improve the quality of their control activities and the effectiveness of the functioning of the corporate organization as a whole in the conditions of business continuity and strengthening of external threats to the business environment. Methods. The theoretical basis for writing the article was the use of general scientific methods of cognition as an analysis, a systematic ap-proach to the processes and phenomena studied in the article, and detailing. To interpret the obtained research results, we used a logical approach, deductions and induction, comparison, summaries and groupings, analytical procedures and other methods. Results. The systematiza-tion of existing approaches to the disclosure of the essence of internal control is carried out, the description of the object of research is given on the basis of an integrated approach, which made it possible to justify the ways of organizing the internal control system of a corporate or-ganization in order to ensure a high level of security of its activities. The scheme of interaction of the internal control department with other structural divisions of the corporate organization and interested parties is presented, which made it possible to determine the place of the internal control system in the management system of the corporate organization. Conclusions. The pro-posed model of interaction of internal control subjects developed on the basis of the data of the corporate organization of JSC "Minudobreniya", the developed recommendations for improv-ing its functioning in accordance with the interpretation of the results of the use of analytical procedures indicate the need to integrate the use of control procedures in all business processes of the corporate organization, a clear distribution of job responsibilities and responsibilities of business process participants for improving the efficiency of implementing control recommen-dations into corporate governance practice and constant monitoring of the implementation of control procedures, which will increase the level of economic security of the corporation.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Agafonova Nelly
Published: November 2022

Importance. The wide practice of applying project management in Russia arouses quite a strong scientific interest in terms of information support and accounting and analytical support. It is worth noting the key role in the effective implementation of projects of various directions is the use of a balanced and reasonable system for evaluating the results of project activities. The article discusses approaches to assessing the results of the functioning of a project-oriented economic entity. Objectives. Research of problems of development and application of analytical support in the project management system, with the subsequent determination of areas of improvement and recommendations for evaluating the effectiveness of the degree of project implementation. Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the research of domestic scientists in the field of project management and management accounting, thematic publications in the periodical press. In the process of studying the problems of setting analytical support for the implementation of the project, methods of logical and statistical analysis were used. Results. Based on the research of theoretical developments of domestic scientists, approaches to analytical support of project activities are identified. The author's grouping of indicators for evaluating project results is presented in three blocks: "indicators of temporary compliance of project work", "indicators of achieving project quality requirements", "indicators of financial efficiency of the project". The necessity of allocating these blocks in the project management system is justified. The calculation of indicators was carried out in order to test the methodology and form final recommendations for use. Conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that it is advisable to use a system of indicators for evaluating the effectiveness of project implementation in the areas of project constraints time, resources, quality, which contributes to the timely identification of critical deviations from the budget and the project charter, as well as the adoption of operational management decisions in order to achieve the planned project results.
Text Message Classification using Multiclass Support Vector Machine on Information Service Chatbot in the Informatics Department UPN “Veteran” Yogyakarta
Authors: Putra Rafly Pradana , Pratomo Awang Hendrianto , Perwira Rifki Indra
Published: November 2022

Tujuan: Menguji performa dari algoritma Multiclass Support Vector Machine dalam dalam tingkat akurasi, presisi, dan recall untuk melakukan klasifikasi pada pesan teks chatbot.Perancangan/metode/pendekatan: Menggunakan algoritma Multiclass Support Vector Machine untuk melakukan klasifikasi terhadap dataset yang bersifat nonbiner atau dataset yang memiliki lebih dari dua kelas.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang dilakukan, Algoritma Multiclass SVM dapat melakukan klasifikasi teks pesan yang dikirimkan dengan baik berdasarkan kategori pesan yang berkaitan dengan informasi yang ada di jurusan informasi, seperti administratif, dokumen, jadwal, kegiatan dan sapaan, dengan menunjukkan nilai akurasi sebesar 87%, nilai presisi sebesar 89% dan nilai recall sebesar 87%. Penelitian ini menggunakan dataset yang berjumlah sebanyak 950 data dengan pembagian data latih sebanyak 75% dari total keseluruhan data dan data uji sebanyak 25% dari total keseluruhan data.Keaslian/ state of the art: Penelitian ini memiliki perbedaan dalam hal jenis data yang digunakan adalah data teks pesan yang terbagi ke dalam 5 kategori, nilai parameter C dan gamma yang digunakan, dan hasil yang diperoleh jika dibandingkan dengan penelitian sebelumnya.
Motherhood and law: Reflections on human rights provisions and selected judgments of the European courts
Authors: Bach-Golecka Dobrochna
Published: November 2022

The article focuses upon the phenomenon of motherhood within international and European legal contexts. The initial remarks concern the analysis of motherhood as an activity deeply rooted in interpersonal relations, in accordance with the feminist theory of care. Relevant human rights provisions dealing with motherhood are identified, and the scope of mothers’ legal entitlements and public authorities’ duties is analyzed. Selected case-law of the European courts is presented, in order to identify the obligations of public authorities related to providing support to the relationship between mother and child. The selection of cases is based upon their impact on bioethics, healthcare, and medical services. Therefore, the overall goal is to examine the hypothesis of prospective correspondence or lack of correspondence between the provisions of human rights treaties on motherhood (law in books) and courts’ adjudication (law in action). In the final part of the article concluding remarks and observations are offered.
The Northern Story of the “World’s Finest 16mm Camera”: The Ciné-Kodak Special in Canada and Québec
Authors: Pelletier Louis
Published: November 2022

Dix ans après l’apparition du film en 16mm, la compagnie Eastman Kodak commercialisait la Ciné-Kodak Special, la première caméra professionnelle utilisant ce format de pellicule. Conçue comme un outil cinématographique adaptable à l’infini, cette caméra intégrait de nombreuses fonctionnalités permettant la production d’effets optiques et spéciaux. De plus, elle pouvait être équipée de plusieurs accessoires afin d’élargir la gamme de films réalisables. Au Canada et au Québec, de nombreux cinéastes, dont Judith et Budge Crawley, Norman McLaren, Gratien Gélinas, Guy Borremans, Maurice Proulx et Margaret Perry ont fait un usage intensif de la Special et ont réalisé des films en marge du cinéma hollywoodien. Les films d’animation, les expérimentations d’avant-garde, les films narratifs, les films gouvernementaux, les récits de voyage et les films éducatifs qu’ils ont tournés avec cette caméra ont largement circulé en dehors des salles de cinéma et ont contribué à la représentation de différents groupes et communautés négligés par les productions en 35mm.
Ad Astra ou paradoxes et dynamiques intermédiales dans l’œuvre d’Henri Hébert
Authors: Hudon Sébastien
Published: November 2022

This article describes the rediscovery of a 16mm film corpus in the Cinémathèque Québécoise (CQ) archive and offers a theoretical reflection on this fascinating series, especially on the parts relating to a major work from the artist, the memorial he dedicated to the pioneering aviator Jacques de Lesseps (1883–1927). We assess the intermedial opportunities the 16mm format offered sculptor Henri Hébert precisely when the aesthetical paradigm of modernity was starting to inform his artworks. Highlighting the device’s great mobility, and thanks to the images recorded on film from Paris to Gaspé at various steps during the making of the memorial, we trace the creation and completion process of this atypical sculptural endeavour.
COMPETIÇÃO ESPACIAL E CRESCIMENTO DE Ocotea odorifera (Vell.) Rohwer EM REMANESCENTE DE FLORESTA OMBRÓFILA MISTA
Authors: Oliveira Janaína Pagliarini de , Taborda dos Santos Andreia , Mattos Patrícia Póvoa de , Canetti Aline , Braz Evaldo Muñoz
Published: November 2022

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o ciclo de vida e a competição de Ocotea odorifera (Vell.) Rohwer em Floresta Ombrófila Mista. Foram selecionadas árvores do sub-bosque e emergentes na Floresta Nacional de Chapecó, SC. Foram mensurados o diâmetro, projeção de copa e altura total de cada árvore amostrada. Foram obtidas amostras com trado de incremento e analisados os anéis de crescimento, para determinação do crescimento em diâmetro. Foram calculados índices de competição e ajustados modelos hipsométricos e de crescimento para cada classe de altura (< 11 m e ≥ 11 m). Os indivíduos apresentaram idade entre 47 e 220 anos, em diâmetros de 17 a 90 cm a 1,30 m de altura (DAP). A espécie é longeva, com incremento médio de 0,42 cm ano-1. O incremento médio anual difere entre classes de altura e diâmetro, sendo menor para os indivíduos que estão sob o dossel. O índice de Glover e Hool refletiu tal condição, indicando que as árvores com menor diâmetro estão sob maior pressão de competição. A análise dos índices de competição e dos modelos de crescimento permite estabelecer um prognóstico do crescimento das árvores de O. odorifera, servindo de subsídio ao planejamento do manejo para uso comercial e/ou conservação.
Palavras-chave: manejo florestal; anéis de crescimento; índice de competição.
 
Spatial competition and growth of Ocotea odorifera (vell.) Rohwer in a remnant of Araucaria Forest
 
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the life cycle and competition of Ocotea odorifera (Vell.) Rohwer in Araucaria Forest. We selected understory and emerging trees from the Chapecó National Forest, Santa Catarina State. The diameter, crown projection and total heights of each sampled tree were measured. Samples were obtained with increment borer and the growth rings were analyzed to determine the growth in diameter. Competition indexes were calculated and hypsometric models and growth models were adjusted for each height class (< 11 m and ≥ 11 m). The individuals were aged between 47 and 220 years, in diameters from 17 to 90 cm at 1.30 m in height (DBH). It is a long-lived species, with an average increment of 0.42 cm year-1. The average annual increment differs between classes of height and diameter, being smaller for trees under the canopy. The Glover and Hool index reflected this condition, indicating that trees with a smaller diameter are under greater competition. The analysis of the competition indexes and the growth models allow to establish a prognosis of the growth of O. odorifera, serving as basis to the management planning for use and/or conservation.
Keywords: forest management; growth-rings; competition index.
Acceptability of an Online Module Addressing Weight Bias: Perspectives and Attitudes of Undergraduate Health Students and Instructors
Authors: Raffoul Amanda , Andrade Lesley , Acton Rachel B. , Lee Kirsten M. , Burns Kathleen E. , Godin Katelyn M. , Hanning Rhona M.
Published: November 2022

Weight bias and discrimination are highly pervasive and harmful to Canadians with higher weights. Researchers and practitioners who deliver, evaluate, and advise on dietary and weight-related interventions may inadvertently perpetuate weight bias through their work; however, trainees in these fields rarely have access to weight bias education within their applied health programs. This study evaluated the acceptability of an online educational weight bias module developed for undergraduate students enrolled in health courses. The intervention included a pre-recorded 20-minute online module with prompts for reflection or discussion, a self-assessment quiz, as well as a separate module and range of resources for instructors. Overall, 211 students from applied health courses and 4 instructors completed an online survey querying the module’s delivery, impact, and relevance. Students agreed that the module provided useful information (82%), was easy to understand (97%), and was the right length (75%), but reported wanting more interactivity and engagement with the content. Instructors found the module engaging and useful and expressed interest in additional resources and support for weight bias education. Future research should explore the impact of weight bias education on students’ weight-related attitudes and perceptions as well as feasibility and relevance of online features such as multimedia tools.
Implementation of the Translation Grammatical Method in Arabic Learning
Authors: Salim Agus , Robikhah Aridlah Sendy , Zulianah Evi , Barik Fattahur Rokhimul
Published: November 2022

The learning method is one of the elements that must be met in the process of delivering material. The technique serves as a bridge between teachers and students and a lubricant to maximize learning. When teaching Arabic subjects, a teacher must master the material and have a high ability to convey material to students. For the learning process to take place effectively, the teacher learns to be observant in choosing the appropriate method to be applied so that the material can be appropriately conveyed and easily understood by students. The technique used in this research is Qualitative Field Research conducted at MTs Bahrul Ulum Blawi. As for the results of this study, the implementation of the Grammatical Tarjamah method at MTs Bahrul Ulum Blwi Class 7 has been going well. The learning process takes place in 3 stages: introduction, core activities, and closing. From the third stage, educators have adapted and carried out following the prepared RPP.
Effect of Job Satisfaction on Service Quality mediated by Lecturer Performance at State Universities
Authors:   Yogyakarta State University, Muh. Asriadi A.M. , Helmi Sulaiman ,   Bina Darma University, Kassymova G.K. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Retnawati H. ,   Yogyakarta State University, Hadi Samsul ,   Yogyakarta State University, Istiyono Edi ,   Yogyakarta State University
Published: November 2022

Job satisfaction achieved by lecturers can affect all aspects of productivity, from performance to the quality of services provided in the academic community. This study focuses on analyzing the effect of job satisfaction on service quality with the performance of lecturers as mediators. This study uses an explanatory research method involving 140 respondents from lecturers who teach at state universities. Respondents were chosen by the simple random technique to fill in the questionnaire instrument with the same. The data analysis technique used was Structural equation modeling-partial least squares (SEM-PLS) with the help of Smart PLS 3. The results showed that job satisfaction had a significant direct effect on lecturer performance. However, it does not have a significant direct effect on the quality of lecturer services. On the other hand, the performance of lecturers has a significant direct effect on the quality of lecturer services. In addition, the performance of lecturers also acts as a full mediator so that job satisfaction can affect the quality of lecturer services. The structural model formed also fits the empirical data so that this research can be used as a reference to improve the quality of lecturer services in state universities.
FLEXÃO DE GÊNERO DOS SUBSTANTIVOS EM LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA.
Authors: Carvalho Fabiana Gomes , Abreu Maria Teresa Tedesco Vilardo
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a abordagem de gramáticas no que tange à problemática da flexão de gênero dos substantivos na língua portuguesa. Apesar de esse assunto ser constantemente discutido no meio acadêmico e científico, ainda não se chegou a um consenso sobre essa temática e, percebemos que, ainda existem dúvidas e questionamentos sobre onde a categoria gênero, efetivamente, se encontraria: em flexão e ou derivação. Procuraremos neste artigo, por meio de teóricos, gramáticos e especialistas em morfossintaxe, apresentar diferentes visões acerca do tema a fim de estabelecer pontos em comum, se é que eles existem, entre as teorias selecionadas. Esse artigo pretende analisar a tensão entre a norma da língua, apresentada nas gramáticas, e os reais usos linguísticos utilizados nos diferentes projetos de dizer, no que tange à flexão de gênero dos substantivos na língua portuguesa. Para tal, foi feita uma análise comparativa entre algumas das mais relevantes gramáticas da nossa língua. Trazemos ao debate, também, os pleitos atuais em relação ao gênero das palavras, de acordo com as novas demandas dos falantes da língua.
SOBRE CONTOS E RECONTOS:
Authors: Oliveira Débora Da Costa , Franca Vanessa Gomes
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo, analisamos o texto “Kalinda, a princesa que perdeu os cabelos”, de Celso Sisto, um reconto de uma narrativa africana do povo wakamba, evidenciando sua aproximação com as narrativas feéricas europeias, tendo em vista que, por mais distintas que tais culturas sejam, elas apresentam como plano de fundo a experiência humana. Como aporte teórico-crítico utilizamos os trabalhos dos autores: Cavalcanti (2004), Chevalier e Gheerbrant (2009), Coelho (1998), Corso e Corso (2006), Khéde (1990), Lody (2004), Macêdo (2017), Ramalho (2020), Tatar (2004), Von Franz (1985).
PROCESSOS DE SUBJETIVAÇÃO E EFEITOS DE DOCILIDADE E DISCIPLINARIDADE DO CORPO ESTIGMATIZADO DE UMA EGRESSA DO CÁRCERE FEMININO DO INTERIOR GOIANO
Authors: Sabino Gabriela Magalhães , Luterman Luana Alves
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo, objetivamos descrever, interpretar e analisar discursivamente um fragmento da narrativa da Suzanne, pseudônimo de uma egressa do sistema prisional feminino goiano, residente em uma cidade do estado de Goiás. Apoiamo-nos na perspectiva teórica da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa e nos pressupostos foucaultianos sobre prisão, disciplina, saber, poder e corpos dóceis. Problematizamos e refletimos o cárcere, mediante a voz de um sujeito que vivenciou e vivencia a disciplinarização do seu corpo durante e pós-cárcere. Como resultados, percebemos como a descrição, a interpretação e a análise desse sujeito infame revela, metonimicamente, o funcionamento regular dos processos de subjetivação que representam efeitos de estigmatização e preconceitos sociais, invisibilizando cada vez sujeitos sócio-historicamente apagados.

Palavras-chave: Corpos Dóceis; Mulheres encarceradas; Disciplina; Saber; Poder.
INFÂNCIA, ESCOLA E LITERATURA INFANTIL
Authors: Almeida Débora Rodrigues de , Faria Viviane Fleury de
Published: November 2022

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A VIDA, A MORTE E A (IN)EXISTÊNCIA EM LA MUERTE DE IVAN ILLICH DE LEV TOLSTÓI
Authors: Chacón Juan Alberto Castro
Published: November 2022

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العوامل الاجتماعية المؤثرة في الانضمام لجماعات العنف السياسي
Authors: Abouelkheir Omaima Mohamed Elsayed
Published: November 2022

تسعى هذه الدراسة للكشف عن أهم العوامل الفاعلة والمؤثرة في تنامي ظاهرة العنف السياسي في المجتمع المصري في الفترة الراهنة . وتعد هذه الدراسة من الدراسات الكيفية حيث تم معالجة معظم البيانات كيفية وبعضها المتعلق بالخصائص والبيانات الأولية وبعض المؤشرات كمياً .وأعتمدت الدراسة على عينة قوامها (50) مفرده من أعضاء تنظيم الجماعة الإسلامية الذين صدرت ضدهم أحكام قضائية ، ويقضون فترة العقوبة داخل المؤسسات العقابية بالدولة . وأستخدمت الدراسة دليل دراسة الحالة كأداة لجمع البيانات . ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها هذه الدراسة سطوة العوامل السياسية على العوامل الاجتماعية في تنامي ظاهرة العنف السياسي في المجتمع المصري ، حيث تعد الدولة أو النظام السياسي هو المحرك الأساسي للعنف السياسي من قبل تنظيم الجماعة الإسلامية بهدف تغيير وإصلاح الدولة .

كذلك سطوة تأثير جماعات الأقران على الإنضمام إلى هذه الجماعات ، وشدة هذا العامل وتقدمه على العوامل الأسرية ولا تنكر الدراسة تأثير الأسرة على إلتحاق بعض أعضاءها إلى جماعات العنف السياسي ولكن كعامل ثانوي تأثيره لا يمكن مقارنته بالعوامل الخارجية المتمثلة في النظام السياسي – أعضاء التنظيم – جماعة الأقران وتنسجم مع هذه النتائج آدبيات العنف السياسي وكثير من الدراسات الميدانية حول الموضوع .
الاجتياح العراقي للكويت1990، دراسة تاريخية من خلال صحيفة لواء الصدر
Authors: Al- Alawi Nabeel
Published: November 2022

أفرزت الحرب العراقية الإيرانية ديوناً كثيرةً على العراق لاسيما لدولة الكويت التي دعمته مالياً وسياسياً في تلك الحرب،  وبعد توقفها طالبت الكويت بهذه الديون كما قررت زيادة انتاجها من النفط مما أدى إلى انخفاض أسعاره وإنعكاس ذلك سلباً على الاقتصاد العراقي. مما دفع الرئيس العراقي صدام حسين (1979-2003) إلى إتخاذ قرارٍ غير مدروسٍ تمثل باجتياح القوات العراقية للكويت في 2 آب 1990،  فواجه إدانة دولية واسعة،  في حين قامت الولايات المتحدة الامريكية بتحشيد قوات عسكرية في السعودية بدعوة من الاخيرة مكونة من دول عدة هاجمت العراق وقواته العسكرية وحررت الكويت في 27 شباط 1991. لقد كان موقف المعارضة العراقية من هذا الاجتياح ولاسيما المجلس الأعلى للثورة الاسلامية في العراق إلقاء اللوم على كل من العراق والكويت إذ إنها كانت معارضة للأول ومستنكرة للثاني دعمها العراق إبان الحرب العراقية الإيرانية.
التراث الطبيعي والثقافي واهميته السياحية في ميسان جنوب شرقي العراق
Authors: Al-Zubaidi Aqeel A. , Q.  Hadi Safaqis , Al-Marsoumi Jasib S. , Al Kinani Khadir A.
Published: November 2022

لقد جمعت البيانات عن طريق المسوحات الميدانية لمواقع التراث الطبيعي، والمواقع الآثارية، والدينية والتراثية؛ وزيارة بعض المؤسسات الحكومية ذات العلاقة للاطلاع على المصادر المتنوعة المتوفرة في مكتباتهم، والقيام بالأعمال المكتبية، وغيرها. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى اهمية التراث الطبيعي مثل، وجود هور الحويزة، الذي يعد احد المكونات الاربعة التي سجلت على لائحة التراث العالمي، لوجود الانظمة البيئية الطبيعية المتنوعة، والغنى في التنوع البيولوجي، ولاسيما وجود الانواع المهددة ذات القيمة العالمية الاستثنائية. ووجود اكثر من 440 موقع التراث الثقافي او الآثاري، موزعة على جميع اقضية ونواحي محافظة ميسان، التي تضم حضارات عصور حجرية، وسومرية، واكدية، وبابلية، واخمينية، وفرثية، وساسانية، وحضارات اسلامية.  ووجود المواقع الدينية الاسلامية مثل مرقد علي الغربي، وعلي الشرقي، وعبيد الله بن علي؛ والمواقع المسيحية مثل كنيسة ام الاحزان، وكنيسة مار يوسف؛ واليهودية مثل مرقد نبي الله العزير؛ والصابئية؛  إلى جانب المواقع التراثية مثل سوق العمارة الكبير، والمكتبة العصرية، والمساكن التراثية. وتعد السياحة احد القطاعات الاقتصادية الانتاجية التي تسهم في زيادة الدخل المحلي والوطني؛ وعليه يجب دعم وتنشيط السياحة البيئية والآثارية المستدامة لإيجاد فرص العمل وتحسين المستوى المعاشي للسكان المحليين من خلال توفير البنى التحتية واعداد الخطط والبرامج التي تنمي السياحة البيئية في هور الحويزة والمناطق الطبيعية المجاورة ، والمواقع الآثارية، والسياحة الدينية والآثارية، والسياحات الاخرى في محاولة لاستدامة عناصر التراث الطبيعي والثقافي والديني وتوفير فرص العمل للسكان المحليين.
Evaluative Resources in Medical Research Articles Written by Medical Writers
Authors: Swayer Muna Abdul Hussien , Eesa Mayada Rahim
Published: November 2022

تم تقديم العديد من الدراسات حول موضوع الأبحاث والمقالات الطبية ، ولكن لوحظ أن الدراسات المذكورة سابقًا لم تتناول استخدام اللغة من حيث الموقف والحالة العاطفية. لايزال هذا الموضوع بحاجة إلى مزيد من الاهتمام من العلماء والباحثين. ان من المتوقع أن تثري الدراسة الحالية الأدبيات المتعلقة بالمقالات الطبية من وجهة نظر لغوية. لقد تم إجراء التقييم وفقًا لنموذج( Martin and White (2005) والذي يتكون أساسًا من ثلاثة أنظمة مهمة (الموقف، المشاركة والتخرج).
Maltose consumption exacerbates high-fat diet-induced overweight and related parameters in mice
Authors: Shibazaki Nanaka , Tanaka Wataru , Suzuki Yusuke , Matsuyama Hiroki , Kubota Hibiki , Ogawa Kenjiro , Yokoyama Daigo , Sakakibara Hiroyuki
Published: November 2022

Background: Maltose is a disaccharide formed from two units of glucose. The amount of maltose in raw sweet potatoes reportedly increased by more than 40-fold after baking. We aimed to investigate the effects of maltose consumption on diet-induced obesity using a mouse model.Methods: Male C57BL/6J mice were divided into three dietary groups: a control diet of American Institute of Nutrition (AIN)-93 (CD), an AIN-93-based 30% high-fat diet (HFD), or an HFD diet containing 7.0% maltose (HFD+Mal). After 13 weeks, body mass index, blood glucose, lipid parameters, including total cholesterol and triglyceride, and hepatic fatty acid content were evaluated. Results: After 6 weeks on the special diet, weight gain was significantly higher in the HFD+Mal group than in the HFD group. The body mass index rose steadily and was significantly higher in the HFD+Mal group (5.03 ± 0.22), compared to the CD (3.32 ± 0.30) and HFD (4.57 ± 0.40) groups at 12 weeks. The relative liver weight per weight was also significantly higher in the HFD+Mal group than in the other two groups. The increases in blood glucose levels were more significant in the HFD+Mal group compared to the HFD group, as were the plasma levels of total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol and non-HDL-cholesterol. In the liver, levels of the following fatty acids increased in both the HFD and HFD+Mal groups relative to those in the CD group: C14:0 (myristic acid), C16:0 (palmitic acid), C18:0 (stearic acid), C18:1 (oleic acid), C18:2 (linoleic acid) and C18:3 (α-linolenic acid). Additionally, the C16:0 content in the HFD+Mal group was significantly higher than that in the HFD group.  Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that daily consumption of maltose exacerbated the development of obesity and related parameters, including body mass index and plasma cholesterol levels, under the high-fat diet consumption. It is possible that the consumption of maltose-rich cooked sweet potatoes, as part of an overall HFD, might exacerbate HFD-induced overweight.Keywords: high-fat diet-induced obesity, maltose, mice, roasting, sweet potato
Intersectional tools for building inclusive houses of knowledge: Review of introduction to intersectional qualitative research (Esposito and Evans-Winters, 2022)
Authors: Dunbar Anthony W. , Corble Alice R.
Published: November 2022

An extended book review of Introduction to Intersectional Qualitative Research (2022) by Jennifer Esposito and Venus Evans-Winters (SAGE Publications Inc), which considers its relevance and application to CRT-based intellectual activism in Library and Information Studies.
الألغاز والأحاجي عند ذي الرُّمَّة
Authors: SHAİKH HUSAYN Ahmad
Published: November 2022

يسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة أحد أنواع الفنون الشعرية عند الشاعر الأمويِّ ذي الرُّمَّة، وهو فن الأحاجي والألغاز، فعلى الرغم من كثرة الدارسين الذين تناولوا هذا الفن- قديماً وحديثاً - إلَّا أنَّ أحداً لم يدرسه بشكل مفصَّل عند ذي الرُّمَّة، وربما يعود السبب في ذلك إلى أنَّ هذا الشاعر إنما اشتُهر بفنَّي الوصف والغزل أكثر من أي لون آخر، الأمر الذي دفع الكثير من الدارسين إلى أن يركزوا على هذين الجانبين من شعره، فقد كان مُقِلَّاً بهذا اللون من الشعر، لذلك فقد آثرت أن أقوم بهذه الدراسة، علِّي أسلِّط الضوء على هذا اللون عنده، موقد تتبعت خلال هذا البحث الألغاز والأحاجي التي أتى عليها في شعره، ولمَّا رأيت كثرتها؛ فقد اقتصرت على قصيدة واحدة لديه تضجُّ بهذه الألغاز.

يحتوي البحث على ثلاثة مباحث، تناول المبحثُ الأولُ تعريف اللغز من حيث اللغة والاصطلاح، فعرضت ذلك على بعض اللغوين كما ورد في المعاجم، وعلى بعض النُّقاد الذين درسوا هذا النوع من الفنون الشعريَّة، أمَّا المبحث الثاني فعرَّجت من خلاله على الألوان الشعرية التي تناولها الشاعر من (غزل، وصف، مديح، هجاء، وفخر) بشكل خاطف ومُقتَضَب، وجاء المبحث الثالث ليتناول الأحاجي والألغاز بشكل مفصَّل.

ثم توصلت في هذه الدراسة إلى أنَّ الشاعر ذا الرُّمَّة ؛على الرغم من أنَّه لم يكن مكثراً من هذا اللون الشعري إلا أنَّه كان يثبت في كل بيت أنَّه شاعرٌ فحل لايقلُّ شأناً عن فحول الشعراء الأمويين.
Comparative analysis between Polymerized Type I Collagen (Fibroquel) and Baricitinib as a potential treatment for moderate-severe COVID-19 in outpatients and inpatients
Authors: del Carpio-Orantes Luis , García-Méndez Sergio , Sánchez-Díaz Jesús Salvador , Rosas-Lozano Ada Lili , Mejía-Ramos Saray Guadalupe , Aguilar-Silva Andrés
Published: November 2022

Baricitinib is a treatment authorized by the FDA for the treatment of moderate to severe COVID-19, despite this there are few approved drugs; polymerized type I collagen (PTIC) is a drug that has been used in Mexico with great potential for treating moderate to severe cases of COVID-19.

METHODS
Comparative, descriptive, and retrospective analysis of two populations of adult patients affected by COVID-19 confirmed by antigen test or RT-PCR as well as CO-RADS 6 CT, who consented to be treated between 2020 and 2021, a population using oral baricitinib at a dose of 4mg/day/14 days and another using polymerized type I collagen intramuscularly at a dose of 1.5ml every 12 hours for 3 days, followed by 1.5ml every 24 hours for 4 days; The most affected age and gender, comorbidities and laboratory abnormalities are analyzed, as well as improvement in inflammatory and oxygenation indices measured by pulse oximetry and SAFI (SpO2/FiO2), finally the outcome of the patients and the presence of adverse events.

RESULTS
80 patients for each group, the most affected gender was male; the average age in the PTIC group was 51 years and in the baricitinib group it was 56 years; the main comorbidities were obesity, diabetes, and hypertension in both groups; the decrease in acute phase reactants such as CRP, D-dimer and ferritin was greater in the PTIC group compared to the baricitinib group, the latter drug requiring a regimen of more days to achieve the objectives of the first drug (PTIC 7 days and baricitinib 14 days); Similarly, in oxygenation measured, the PTIC group reached goals in less time compared to the baricitinib group, which required twice as many days of treatment to achieve adequate oxygenation; Regarding the outcomes, there was higher mortality in the baricitinib group compared to the PTIC group (6.25% vs 3.75%). Regarding adverse events reported for the PTIC group, they were minor and related to the intramuscular administration of the drug in 7 patients, while in the baricitinib group, 5 patients were reported with added bacterial pneumonia.

CONCLUSION
Polymerized type I collagen has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory potential similar to baricitinib in cases of moderate to severe COVID-19, even reaching treatment goals in less time both in inflammatory indices and in oxygenation indices
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MAHASISWA PROFESI KEDOKTERAN GIGI DKI JAKARTA TERHADAP PENERAPAN FOTOGRAFI DENTAL DI KLINIK
Authors: Steven Jonathan , Lestari Sri , Panjaitan Caesary Cloudya
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Salah satu bentuk penerapan “digital dentistry” adalah fotografi dental, yaitu sebuah pencitraan biomedik yang dapat merepresentasikan gambaran rongga mulut seperti keadaan aslinya. Fotografi dental merupakan hal yang sangat esensial karena dapat diterapkan dalam aspek berikut, seperti rekam medis, medicolegal, odontologi forensik, pemeriksaan, penegakan diagnosis dan rencana perawatan, edukasi (bagi mahasiswa dan pasien), publikasi ilmiah (penelitian dan studi kasus), dan komunikasi (dokter gigi, perawat, tekniker, dan pasien). Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa program profesi fakultas kedokteran gigi (FKG) tentang fotografi dental. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 197 mahasiswa program profesi FKG yang tersebar di DKI Jakarta, meliputi Universitas Trisakti, Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama), Universitas Yarsi, dan Universitas Indonesia. Kuesioner (google form) berjumlah 29 pertanyaan, yang terdiri atas 14 pertanyaan pengetahuan dan 15 pernyataan sikap. Aspek pengetahuan dan sikap dikategorikan sebagai berikut: baik, cukup, dan kurang. Hasil: Sebanyak 66% mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terhadap fotografi dental, diikuti oleh 27% mahasiswa dengan pengetahuan cukup, dan 7% mahasiswa dengan pengetahuan kurang. Kemudian, mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki sikap baik (96%) terhadap fotografi dental. Kesimpulan Sebagian besar mahasiswa program profesi fakultas kedokteran gigi di DKI Jakarta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik tentang fotografi dental. Untuk memaksimalkan penerapan fotografi dental dalam kegiatan klinik, fotografi dental perlu diintegrasikan dalam kurikulum kedokteran gigi.
Avaliação do desempenho mecânico de argamassa com adição de cinzas da algaroba
Authors: Cicero João Vitor , Araújo José Breno de Freitas , Silva Emerson José da , Laursen Anderson
Published: November 2022

A lenha da algaroba é utilizada quase exclusivamente como combustível nos fornos de secagem e queima de produtos cerâmicos nas olarias, gerando uma cinza como resíduo/subproduto. As cinzas da lenha da algaroba apresentam elevadas concentrações de metais alcalinos e alcalinos – terrosos, principalmente CaO e K2O. A pergunta norteadora do presente trabalho foi: As cinzas de algaroba influencia diretamente na resistência e economia da argamassa? Esta pesquisa objetiva avaliar o desempenho mecânico de argamassas com adição de cinzas de algaroba. A metodologia utilizada foi a realização de um programa experimental disposto que relata o comportamento da argamassa inorgânica de cimento Portland CP V ARI para utilização de chapisco e emboço, sob o uso das cinzas de algaroba. Para realização do programa, foram estudadas uma amostra de referência sem adição das cinzas de algaroba e metacaulim, nomeada TR-REF além de outras quatro amostras com adição fixa de 5% de metacaulim respectivamente, denominadas TR-A5%, TR-A10%, TR-S5% e TR-S10%, contendo adição e substituição 5% e 10% das cinzas da algaroba mutuamente. Os ensaios de caracterização das argamassas foram executados no Laboratório de Engenharia Civil do Centro Universitário Vale do Ipojuca UNIFAVIP | YDUQS. Os resultados aqui apontados evidenciaram que os resíduos sólidos puderam conferir a resistência e assim obter um novo destino, enquanto o traço de referência demonstrou-se ser maior pela utilização do cimento. Em relação às adições de cinzas, foi possível chegar aos valores próximos à referência esperada, possibilitando economia do cimento utilizado. Logo, concluiu-se que as cinzas de algaroba podem ser utilizadas como adição na argamassa de maneira eficaz.
ЕКОНОМІКО-МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ВПЛИВУ МАКРОЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ФАКТОРІВ НА ЦІНОУТВОРЕННЯ РИНКУ НЕРУХОМОСТІ
Authors: Пишнограєв Іван , Коваль Анастасія
Published: November 2022

У статті розглянуто вплив різних факторів вартість житла та важливість дослідження даного питання для держави. Виділено потенційні макроекономічні та регіональні фактори впливу на ціноутворення ринку нерухомості в місті Київ. На основі статистичних даних державної служби України, проведено регресійно-кореляційний аналіз задля уникнення мультиколеніарності в лінійній багатофакторній моделі. При цьому було застосовано такі критерії як коефіцієнт кореляції Пірсона, метод прямого відбору, критерій Фішера, значення показника p-value. В результаті була отримана модель та досліджена на адекватність. Також було обгрунтовано доцільність використання методу машинного навчання та побудована модель Random Forest на мові програмування R. Результати порівняння моделей показали, що машинне навчання, а саме метод Random Forest, є більш ефективним для дослідження складних питань, таких як вплив макроекономічних факторів на ціноутворення ринку нерухомості. Даний метод може бути корисним доповненням до гедонічної регресії, оскільки він більш адекватно фіксує складність або нелінійність. В ході дослідження було з’ясовано, що на ціну за квадратний метр у новобудовах впливають такі фактори як: облікова ставка, курс валюти, витрати населення на одну особу, валовий регіональний продукт, прожитковий мінімум та чисельність наявного населення.