bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El procedimiento administrativo sancionatorio en el marco de las empresas de servicios públicos domiciliarios: aproximación teórica a sus postulados básicos
Authors: Castro Dulcey Fanny Gineth
Published: November 2020

La Superintendencia de Servicios Públicos Domiciliarios se encarga de la inspección, vigilancia y control de las empresas de servicios públicos domiciliarios. Dentro de ese contexto, dicha autoridad administrativa tiene la facultad de imponer sanciones a tales prestadoras, para lo cual se sirve del procedimiento administrativo sancionatorio general consagrado en la Ley 1437 de 2011 en concordancia con otras normas de orden sustancial dispersas en el ordenamiento normativo nacional, que determinan las sanciones a imponer, pero especialmente los criterios bajo los cuales ha de ejercerse dicha potestad. Sin embargo, no existe claridad suficiente en relación con si la forma en la que están dispuestos estos instrumentos jurídicos realmente conduce al cumplimiento de los postulados básicos de cualquier procedimiento administrativo sancionatorio, esto es, si se garantiza el principio de legalidad, la tipicidad, la oportunidad, la gradualidad, el derecho de defensa, el non bis in idem y otras garantías inherentes al debido proceso que debe preceder a la imposición de las sanciones que pueden llegar a imponerse a las empresas de servicios públicos domiciliarios. Y es dentro de ese contexto que el presente artículo ofrece una aproximación a los elementos jurídicos y teóricos que permiten definir si el procedimiento administrativo sancionatorio en cuestión satisface los postulados básicos que deben ser inherentes a este tipo de actuaciones.
Aportes de la Comunidad Andina (CAN) en la relación medio ambiente y municipios
Authors: Antolínez Sánchez Edwin Francisco
Published: November 2020

Las autoridades (alcaldes y concejales) de cada municipio deben propender en sus planes de desarrollo por la adecuada protección y conservación del medio ambiente, teniendo en cuenta que es precisamente lo que busca la Comunidad Andina (can), Organización de la cual Colombia hace parte, es por ello que, el presente artículo pretende resaltar los aportes de la can en la relación medio ambiente y municipios. En este sentido, el problema de investigación que se pretende resolver es el determinar si la can ha contribuido a mejorar la relación jurídica entre el medio ambiente y los municipios. Todo lo anterior en el marco de una metodología de carácter cualitativo y desde el escenario del método dogmático.
A internacionalização como fator de autonomia na jornada acadêmica universitária. VIII Congreso Iberoamericano de Investigación sobre Gobernanza Universitaria
Authors: Cíntia Cristina Maciel Neves , Louise de Quadros da Silva , Soster Luz Charlene Bitencourt , Douglas Vaz , Hildegard Susana Jung
Published: November 2020

Las instituciones de Educación Superior, además de desarrollar al estudiante en cuanto a los contenidos de su curso, también deben desarrollar habilidades como la autonomía, con el objetivo de preparar a este estudiante para las realidades profesionales del siglo XXI. En este sentido, esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar cómo las acciones de internacionalización pueden contribuir al desarrollo de la autonomía en el recorrido académico de los estudiantes universitarios. Para ello, realizamos una revisión de la literatura, de carácter cualitativo, para comprender los conceptos y verificar lo discutido sobre este tema. Para la interpretación de los datos, nos basamos en el análisis de contenido de Bardin (2011). Entre los principales hallazgos de la investigación, destacamos que los estudiantes universitarios pueden desarrollar su autonomía ante a las diferentes formas de internacionalización propuestas, como la movilidad académica internacional, la internacionalización en casa y la investigación con extranjeros. Finalmente, encontramos que la movilidad académica se presentó como la experiencia más significativa para el desarrollo de la autonomía visto que los estudiantes permanecen al menos un semestre en el extranjero.
La economía del comportamiento como directriz en los modelos de gobernanza de la ciencia y la innovación en un ecosistema en desarrollo. VIII Congreso Iberoamericano de Investigación sobre Gobernanza Universitaria
Authors: Marien Rocio Barrera Gòmez , Andres Leonardo Alfonso Díaz , Iván David Alfonso Díaz , Juan Carlos Barrera Gómez
Published: November 2020

Esta investigación se orientó hacia la identificación de particularidades en los procesos de negociación que se dan en el marco de la relación Universidad-Empresa-Estado-Sociedad, entre los actores del sistema nacional de ciencia y tecnología en un ecosistema en construcción como es el caso del departamento de Boyacá(Consejo Privado de competitividad, 2019; DNP, 2019). La hipótesis es que el relacionamiento entre el circulo Universidad-Empresa-Estado-Sociedad se da mas trasciende de las instituciones a las personas que actúan en su representación, siendo este un factor de alta incidencia en el resultado que se refleja en la consolidación de iniciativas tangibles, así como el desarrollo económico. El trabajo se realizó bajo la metodología cualitativa basada en la observación del comportamiento en escenarios reales Permitiendo un acercamiento a la comprensión del contexto específico(Bernal Torres, 2010; Hernandez Sampieri et al., 2014). Se encontró que el alcance y resultados del relacionamiento no es directamente proporcional al tamaño de las organizaciones sino a la capacidad de gestión de su red de recurso humano, siendo el desarrollo de las habilidades blandas una particularidad de las políticas y filosofía institucional que incide como factor de éxito o fracaso en la negociación(Burns & Gomolińska, 2000; van Marrewijk, 2014); teniendo en cuenta que los términos a discutir si bien se enfocan desde el bien común, se evalúan desde la generación de valor para las partes interesadas, permitiendo a la investigación un enfoque novedoso en cuanto al estudio del contexto desde la economía tanto del conocimiento como del comportamiento(Chen & Dahlman, 2006; Duke University - The Fuqua School of Business, 2009).
Analysis of environmental regulation policy for Chinese paper enterprises
Authors: He Zhengxia , Lu Wenqi , Guo Xin , Shen Wenxing , Wang Xu , Li Cunfang , Li Wenbo
Published: November 2020

In the past decade, the Chinese paper industry, which is highly polluting and energy intensive, has shown overall increases in production, sales, income, and profit, although the growth rate has declined. Overall, China’s paper industry exhibits small-scale and scattered distribution, characterized by continuous overcapacity and outdated technical knowledge. This has inevitably resulted in a variety of serious environmental problems during its development. Owing to the environmental problems resulting from the development of the paper industry, various environmental regulatory policies and measures have been adopted in China, mainly command-and-control, market-based, and voluntary policies and measures. This study identifies and analyzes particular issues inherent to China’s environmental regulatory policies and measures regarding the paper industry and proposed policy suggestions for improving the environmental regulation of China’s paper industry.
Evolusi Insurjensi di Era Modern
Authors: Hapsari Sekar
Published: November 2020

Insurgensi merupakan kata yang memberikan arti tentang gerakan yang dilakukan guna menggulingkan  rezim yang sedang berkuasa, atau rezim yang telah terbentuk termasuk para pejabat yang telah terpilih secara sah dan kuat secara hukum. Departemen pertahanan AS memberikan pengertian, insurjensi sebagai gerakan terorganisir yang memiliki tujuan menggulingkan pemerintah melalui subversi dan konflik bersenjata. Ia juga dapat diartikan sebagai perjuangan berlarut larut yang dilakukan secara metodis, langkah demi langkah dalam rangka mencapai tujuan tertentu yang mengarah pada penggulingan tatanan yang ada menjadi tidak ada, yang dapat menjadi prediksi dari lahirnya revolusi.
Penghapusan Pidana Korupsi Melalui Pengembalian Kerugian Negara
Authors: Nurhalimah Siti
Published: November 2020

Kasus korupsi di Indonesia saat ini sudah sangat mengakar bahkan menjamur. Kejahatan korupsi tersebut tidak hanya telah mengeruk habis keuangan negara, melainkan juga telah menghambat pembangunan nasional serta daerah. Oleh karenanya, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung korupsi telah menciderai hak-hak sosial masyarakat secara luas, sebab keuangan negara yang seharusnya diperuntukkan untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat, justru habis oleh perilaku korup para koruptor.Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW) selama tahun 2017 terdapat 576 kasus korupsi dengan kerugian negara mencapai Rp. 6,5 triliun dan suap Rp.211miliar (www.republika.co.id). Namun, Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) hanya berhasil menghimpun kerugian negara sebesar Rp 2,9 triliun selama 2017 (www.kompas.com). Terlebih, KPK itu sendiri telah menghabiskan anggaran pemberantasan korupsi yang tidak sedikit setiap tahunnya. Jika dikalkulasikan secara matematis, maka upaya pemberantasan korupsi nyatanya tidak mampu mengembalikan sepenuhnya kerugian keuangan negara. Padahal, tujuan pemberantasan korupsi ialah untuk mengembalikan kerugian negara.
Suksesi Kaderisasi Politisi Korupsi
Authors: Pamungkas Jalu Aji
Published: November 2020

Suksesnya kaderisasi korupsi dan gagalnya kaderisasi politisi bersih, terlihat dari bertebarnya politikus tamak, rakus, dan gila kuasa. Sangat ekstrem memang, tak heran bila korupsi menjadi kejahatan luar biasa. Bagaimana tidak? Ketika dua generasi dalam satu rangkaian yang sama berkolaborasi dalam mencuri uang rakyat. Tidak perlu digunakan praduga tak bersalah atau berpikir positif soal maling ini, bagaimana ketika bapak dan anak tertangkap basah dalam satu peristiwa korup. Dulu ada anak membela ibunya, masih lah belum ada kebersamaan, dulu lagi, kakak adik bagi-bagi proyek, atau lebih kuno lagi, bapak maling sedang anak istri menikmati, atau suami istri saling bahu membahu dan sokong untuk ini itu. Orang menjadi politikus bukan untuk mengabdi, melayani, dan membangun bangsa, namun demi kebanggaan diri dan keluarga. Ekonomi biaya tinggi, karena membeli popularitas, membeli pemilih dengan berbagai cara. Tidak heran perilaku ini melahirkan pemimpin korup bukan pemimpin berkarakter dan berkualitas. Kemanusiaan kalah oleh materi, kehidupannya sebagai manusia dijadikan sebagai batu loncatan untuk meraih ambisi. Orientasinya adalah uang, bisa menerima suap, atau menjual proyek, dan izin usaha. Jual beli jabatan makin marak, dan makin marak pula penjualan hutan dan tambang.
Supremasi Ulama Dalam Pesta Demokrasi Pilkada
Authors: Aji Ahmad Mukri
Published: November 2020

Ulama merupakan komponen penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Ia merupakan gerbang penjaga moralitas bangsa. Kontribusi ulama tidak dapat dinafikkan, khususnya dalam melakukan perubahan akhlak negeri kearah yang lebih baik. Permasalahan yang dihadapi negeri ini harus merujuk kepada nasehat dan petuah ulama, karena ulama merupakan sumber inspirasi dalam memperkuat tatanan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.
Perusahaan Leasing dan Debt Collector Dalam Penagihan Kredit Macet Kendaraan Debitur
Authors: Atikah Ika
Published: November 2020

Beragam produk kendaraan yang ditawarkan oleh perusahaan motor dan mobil, telah memberikan ketertarikan masyarakat perkotaan untuk segera memiliki kendaraan yang menjadi idaman mereka. Barang mewah tersebut bukan lagi sesuatu yang aneh untuk dimiliki oleh mereka yang membutuhkan kendaraan guna mobilitas sehari-hari.  Munculnya produsen kendaraan tentu saja menjadi ladang bagi perusahaan leasing bekerja sama memberikan fasilitas kemudahan angsuran dengan biaya ringan kepada debitur yang hendak memiliki kendaraan namun terbatas keuangannya. Setelah proses perkreditan berlangsung, tidak jarang debitur malah lalai memenuhi kewajiban membayar angsuran tiap bulan sebagaimana perjanjian perusahaan leasing, sehingga perusahaan mau tidak mau harus menarik kendaraan debitur untuk melunasi angsurannya tersebut dengan bantuan debt-collector.
Meneguhkan Kembali Indonesia Sebagai Negara Hukum Pancasila
Authors: Rahmatullah Indra
Published: November 2020

Abstract: The Indonesian state law based on Pancasila is a concept that has a special character distinguishing from the original concept of the Rechstaat and Rule of Law developed in western countries. These special characters include; the principle of kinship that prioritizes public interest over individual interest, the law is based on certainty and justice, the state is based on religion but not theocracy and secular systems, the law is the reflection of community culture, the law must be neutral and universal. Therefore, Pancasila is not only a spirit in the state but also a source of all sources of law in Indonesia.Keywords:State Law, Special Character and Pancasila. Abstrak:Negara Hukum Indonesia yang bersendikan Pancasila adalah sebuah konsep yang memiliki karakter khusus sehingga membedakan dari konsep aslinya yaitu Rechstaat dan Rule of Law yang berkembang di negara-negara barat. Karakter khusus tersebut di antaranya yaitu; asas kekeluargaan yang mengutamakan kepentingan umum di atas kepentingan individu, hukum yang bersendikan kepastian dan keadilan, bersendikan agama tetapi bukan teokrasi dan sekuler, hukum sebagai cermin budaya masyarakat dan hukum yang bersifat netral dan universal. Dengan demikian, Pancasila bukan hanya menjadi ruh dalam bernegara tetapi juga menjadi sumber dari segala sumber hukum di Indonesia.  Kata Kunci: Negara hukum, Karakter Khusus dan Pancasila.
Urgensi Assesment Report Dalam Omnibus Law RUU Cipta Kerja
Authors: Rahmatullah Indra
Published: November 2020

Abstract:A draft law must be able to answer and solve the main problem of the society so that with the existence of the law the community gets legal protection from the state. However, the draft of Cipta Kerja Law makes an endless controversy. In fact, the draft was allegedly containing some problems since its appearance. Therefore, academic research (Assesment Report) is needed so that the rules in the draft have basic scientific arguments that can be justified. Unfortunately, the draft does not conduct an assesment report to know whether the society need the law and urgent.Keywords: Legal Protection, Controversy and Assesment Report Abstrak:Sebuah rancangan undang-undang harus dapat menjawab dan menyentuh pokok permasalahan masyarakat sehingga dengan adanya undang-undang tersebut masyarakat mendapatkan sebuah perlindungan hukum dari negara. Namun, dalam RUU Cipta Kerja ini justru berakibat pada kontroversi yang tiada hentinya. Bahkan, disinyalir RUU ini mengandung kecacatan sejak awal pembentukannya. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan penelitian akademis sehingga aturan-aturan yang ada dalam RUU ini mempunyai basis argumentasi ilmiah yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan yang salah satunya adalah dengan membuat Laporan Kelayakan. Sayangnya RUU ini belum melakukan laporan kelayakan apakah RUU ini dibutuhkan dan penting di masyarakat.Katakunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Kontroversi dan Laporan Kelayakan
Penguatan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi Secara Kelembagaan Dengan Meletakkan Konstitusi Sebagai Dasar Legitimasi
Authors: Hidayat Rayhan Naufaldi
Published: November 2020

Abstract :Corruption is an extraordinary crime committed by intellectual actors by abusing their assets and positions on their hands. This crime has become a fundamental problem in the state which has not been completely resolved from year to year. One of the main factors of this is the lack of performance of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in investigating corruption cases that occur in Indonesia. Various revisions to the law that serves as a basis for legitimacy for the KPK in carrying out its duties, mains and functions are the main obstacles that the institution often faces. Therefore, one of the rational efforts that can be made by the state is to make the constitution as a rigid legitimacy basis for the KPK to provide legal certainty.Keywords : Corruption Eradication Commission, Constitution, Legitimacy Basis
Systemic Reformulation of Labour Arrangements Between Demand and Pressure Concerning Income towards Welfare in Indonesia
Authors: Sulaiman Abdullah
Published: November 2020

AbstractsThe abstract of this article authors several points, among others:Firstly, Purpose of Article; to analyze labour regulation concerning income provision towards welfare for employers in Indonesia. Secondly, Scope of Work; that the legal implementation  focuses on Indonesian labor law arrangements, and then concerning pressures relevant to income as international standard for laborers, and demand for wage acceptance as facility for labor welfare, and also labor law dispute settlement in Indonesian welfare system. Thirdly, Legal Methodology; refers to qualitative research with secondary materials from normative and empirical sources, also by conducting legal comparison from other countries outside of Indonesia. Fourthly, Result Summary; pertaining to systemic implementation of Indonesian labour regulation as stipulated in written constitution, that ”Each citizen shall reserve the rights for adequate employment and income based on sustainable standards (Article 27 paragraph (2), 1945 Indonesian Constitution). The income pressure for International labour standards via ILO has created a standard system to protect the rights of labourers binding themselves in an agreement, based on ILO Convention No.89 Year 1949 which instigated the birth of Law Number 18 Year 1956 concerning Ratification of ILO Convention No. 80 Year 1957. Demands for income to be accepted as labour welfare has yet to reiterate the importance of wage component in applicable labor law (Law Number 13 Year 2003 concerning Employment) since it allows Governor in each province to regulate the measurement of labour’s wage on annual basis. Similarly with labor trial pattern which only allows Industrial Relations Court and not solely referring to labour arbitration institution as expected from ILO and WTO as international organizations. Fifthly, Conclusion; that  systemic reformulation of labour regulation in order to achive welfare in Indonesia still requires the participation or internal demand from labourers and pressure from international labour institution.   Keywords: Income Regulation, Indonesian Labour Welfare.
Examining the Restriction of Human Rights in Government Regulation in Lieu of Law
Authors: Aji Ahmad Mukri , Nurhalimah Siti
Published: November 2020

Abstract:The implementation of human rights (HAM) in Indonesia can be restricted while its implementation is violated others’ rights, or contradicted to moral considerations, religious values, security, and public order. This limitation is referring to article 28 J of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945) which has been regulated under the law. Besides, can human rights restrictions also be stipulated through legal products in the form of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law or Perppu? This question is build upon the understanding that Perppu is equated with the law in the hierarchy of statutory regulations. Nevertheless, Perppu that formed in a precarious and a hurry situation must consist of material content restrictions on crucial matters including human rights restriction. The limitation contents of the Perppu should become concern since it must be applied with the extra caution and consideration. As a result, the Perppu which was compiled under abnormal conditions should not be justified in regulating human rights restriction.Key Word: Human Right, Restriction of Human Right, Perppu
Нормативно-Политические Вопросы Обращение С Обеспечением Низкого Образования В Индонезии (Policy In Handling The Low Education Relevance In Indonesia)
Authors: Indrayanto Indrayanto , Germanovna Smyshlyaeva Larisa
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe problem of Human Resources (HR) in Indonesia is becoming increasingly complex, this is reflected in the large number of formal education graduates from various levels who are not absorbed in the world of work. Many factors cause this to happen, including the mismatch between HR competencies and the labor market, the growth of the workforce is greater than the availability of available employment and population distribution between regions is not evenly distributed. If you look at the achievements of Indonesian tertiary education graduates, many of Indonesian tertiary education graduates are slow to get jobs, this shows that there is a broken link between higher education and the world of work. Higher education has not been able to produce graduates with high selling prices armed with the knowledge they have learned even though in general higher education graduates have greater employment opportunities than high school or lower level graduates. Many realities on the ground show that the quality of Indonesian people as a potential resource still does not meet expectations. This happens because of the low quality of education in Indonesia. By fulfilling good educational needs, the students will get benefits and can improve the quality of life of the knowledge they have, so that after completing their education, they can get decent jobs or create quality jobs. Indonesia's education world must start to build links with the world of work, so that the world of work responds to graduates produced in accordance with what the world of work wants; this paradigm must be understood and built by the Indonesian government. Education transformation is needed so that education is able to produce reliable and resilient human resources; education and educators must be improved.
Reconstruction of Political Party Membership In the Indonesian House of Representatives
Authors: Cahyawati Dwi Putri , Saragih Bintan
Published: November 2020

Abstrak:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (selanjutnya disebut DPR) merupakan lembaga perwakilan rakyat, yang merupakan perwujudan dari ketentuan Pasal 1 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Secara sosiologis keberadaan DPR sebagai wakil rakyat merupakan amanat dari seluruh rakyat Indonesia yang harus dijalankan. Dalam praktek ketatanegaraan Indonesia, peran DPR sebagai lembaga perwakilan rakyat diwujudkan dalam bentuk fraksi, yang merupakan perpanjangan tangan partai politik dan lembaga DPR.  Fraksi dibentuk dengan maksud untuk mengoptimalkan   fungsi, tugas, dan wewenang DPR.Keyword: DPR, Partai Politik, Pemilu
Economy, Law, and Politics; Choudhury’s Theories and Fundamental Utopia
Authors: Muslimin JM
Published: November 2020

Masudul  Alam Choudhury agrees that fundamental thinking to construct a new knowledge base is needed when scientific and social conditions tend to be closed and monopolistic. The construction is expected to be able to dismantle the structural veil to find an alternative foundation and format that can be expected to realize social justice. For this reason, law, economics, and social paradigm can be effective instruments. In contrast to Choudhury, Karl Marx emphasized the existence of a new, rational-material awareness that dimensioned an economic struggle based on class consciousness, historical dialectics and materialism as the choice of objectives above. This awareness can be grown contextually, by moving the oppressed to demand equality. So the legal, economic and political foundations can change. While Choudhury focuses more on the transcendental dimension of the divine (tauhid paradigm) which is interpreted comprehensively and totally to dismantle the legal, economic and social order. Thus, the legal, economic and political infrastructure rests on fairness and productivity that remains competitive. The values that are in the divine foundation are arranged in the building of law and ethics (morals) to be integrated into the institution towards the desired reconstruction. However, Choudhury’s ideas remain normative and fail to be translated. It is too utopian.
Evaluation of Internet Generations on Wireless Network: A Survey
Authors:   Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab-140401, India, Kaur Puninder , Sharma Taruna ,   Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab-140401, India, Singh Jaswinder ,   Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Punjab-140401, India
Published: November 2020

In the recent era, the demand of the internet is increasing. The Internet is global computer network that provide the sharing of data and information. Internet is useful in every field. It modifies the way of working, living style and contributed positive impact on our life. With the raising of the demand new tools and technologies are developed. The internet is classified in various generations depends on the functionality and key features. In this paper the generations of the internet and functionality are discussed. The internet has 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0 that provides internet protocols. Internet 4.0 and 5.0 are grownup and it works on wireless and sensor network devices. With the development of new generation the data rate, flexibility, Quality of service, performance and many other features are improved. In this survey focus on the features, techniques and tools provided by each generation.
Analiza możliwości przeprowadzenia wstępnej identyfikacji zakresu pracy zespołu napędowego samolotu przed wypadkiem na podstawie charakterystyki uszkodzenia śmigła po zdarzeniu
Authors: Konieczka Robert
Published: November 2020

Artykuł stanowi próbę znalezienia prawidłowości w uszkodzeniach śmigła samolotu w zależności od zakresu pracy zespołu napędowego. Wybór takiego tematu wynikał z potrzeb określenia przybliżonego zakresu pracy zespołu napędowego podczas zaistnienia wypadku lotniczego. Szczególnie istotne jest to w sytuacji, gdy brak jest innych możliwych do identyfikacji danych dotyczących zakresu pracy zespołu napędowego takich jak zapisy rejestratorów czy zeznania wiarygodnych świadków. Artykuł bazuje na analizie uszkodzeń zaistniałych podczas kilkunastu wypadków z udziałem samolotu wyposażonego w śmigła przy znanym zakresie prędkości obrotowej zespołu napędowego. Źródło tej wiedzy stanowią ogólnie dostępne raporty PKBWL. Na tej podstawie formułowane są ogólne prawidłowości dotyczące zakresu uszkodzeń. Jednoznaczne wyniki zaburza wpływ innych czynników istotnych, takich jak np. prędkość lotu, charakter podłoża, geometria zderzenia. Na tej podstawie autor próbuje sformułować przybliżone ogólne prawidłowości, określić czynniki wpływające na nieścisłość oceny oraz wskazać dalsze działania w celu osiągnięcia postawionych celów badawczych.
Terminologia i metaforyka przestrzeni w liturgii
Authors: Sielepin Adelajda
Published: November 2020

Terminology and metaphors of space in liturgy The goal of the following study is to present the vocabulary denoting space and their meaning in the Mystery of Christ and the Church as applied in liturgy. The investiga-tion is based on the liturgical texts, mainly the euchologies of the Missal of Paul VI and the Marian Missal. First several basic terms indicating God’s dwelling were an-alysed, which evince the fact of God’s intention and actual coming to individuals and making them His home and temple. Another point was to establish and specify certain factors contributing to creating the holy space of God’s and human encounter. Two kinds of such were distinguished: pneumatological and initiational. Both prove, that becoming God’s dwelling is a process of assuming an adequate attitude of heart and requiring the intervention of the Holy Spirit. The last section of the article was dedicated to some selected, most popular theological and existentional equivalents of liturgical space, such as: faith, liturgy, Word of God, silence, which are of great importance in establishing and maintaining the Mystery of God and man happening in temporality. It is worth noticing that all analysed words and phrases confirm the fact that, this is God, who is inclined to dwell in human beings and that through the Mystery of Incarnation He has inhabited human nature, and sustains His presence through Christ in the Holy Spirit in liturgy, mainly in the Eucharist. The unique at-tribute of Christianity lies in this incarnational aspect of God’s location, sacramental spatiality. Mary, Mother of God was the first, who experienced this grace, and re-mains the impeccable model for every single being called for being God’s dwelling. Therefore the majority of the studied material was taken from the Marian euchologies. Terminology of space in liturgy is entirely metaphorical, and eventually refers to God and to a human being, as announced by the Johannine idioms of communion in the Fourth Gospel.
Przestrzeń liturgiczna w konstantyńskiej bazylice Bożego Grobu i Zmartwychwstania Pańskiego w Jerozolimie
Authors: Bać Tomasz
Published: November 2020

The liturgical space in the Constantine’s basilica of the holy sepulchre in Jerusalem The article examines the question of the liturgical space in the complex of sacred buildings, commemorating the place of the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, ris-en by the Emperor Constantine the Great at the beginning of the IV century in Jerusa-lem. The complex was comprised of three single sites. The first of them was the great basilica called Martyrium where most of the liturgies were celebrated. The second place embraced the spacious courtyard with the rock of Golgotha at the top of which was the golden and precious cross. The sources usually call it Crux or Golgotha. The third liturgical space consisted of the impressive rotunda of Anastasis containing the aedicule of the Tomb of Jesus. This way of creating the liturgical space permitted the liturgy of Jerusalem in the first millennium to develop its proper celebrations which further became the model for other rites and liturgies of the East and West. The whole complex was destroyed in 1009 and the Martyrium together with the courtyard of the Golgotha were never rebuilt.
Ikona w liturgii, liturgia na ikonie. O ikonie w przestrzeni sakralnej
Authors: Nowakowski Przemysław
Published: November 2020

The icon in liturgy, liturgy on the icon.The icon in liturgical space The article presents the position of icon in the sacred space of the Orthodox church and its function in liturgy of the Byzantine rite. In the beginning a rich theology of icon was outlined and its importance in Eastern tradition. In the Eastern Church the icon is considered as a window to heaven, a special sacrament of God’s presence – Christ, Mary and saints among the people. Equally important is the role of illustrating and revealing a dogma, a didactic explanation of the Church’s teaching to the faith-ful. These functions the icon plays mostly within the temple, mainly during liturgy, which celebrated on the earth is also considered as an image – an icon of celestial liturgy. Through the article a reader is made familiar with the iconographic plan of the church and the arrangement of the icons according to the strictly observed pattern. It becomes more comprehensive in the context of liturgical action, when the icon plays a very important role. For that reason the particular parts of Divine Liturgy (Eucha-rist) are described with regard to the role of icons within the celebration. Eventually the paper presents several icons of a strictly liturgical character, that have started to appear within the church since the 9th century. Finding a right place within the sacred space, the icons have affirmed their liturgical flavour and assured about their exceptional meaning in life, liturgy and ecclesial spirituality of the Byzantine rite.
Addressing Cooperation between Mobile Operators in Telecommunication Networks via Optimization: A Lexicographic Approach and Case Study in Colombia
Authors: MacAllister Francisco José , Maya Laura , Huertas Jorge A , Lozano-Garzón Carlos , Donoso Yezid
Published: November 2020

Cooperation between Telecommunications (Telco) operators has been limited both by regulation and competition in previous years. However, cooperation could not only allow an overall growth in quality of service (QoS) but also may benefit companies with under exploited nodes in their network infrastructure. This way, both fully deployed infrastructure by single Telco companies, as well as smaller companies with increasing service demand but low infrastructure deployment could potentially benefit from cooperation agreements. This article proposes a lexicographic mixed-integer linear optimization model for Telco cooperation composed by two phases: Phase 1 maximizes the number of services connected to the current infrastructure assuming cooperation between operators while Phase 2 minimizes the costs of connecting such services. We built a simple base scenario that allowed us to validate the intuition behind our model. Furthermore, to demonstrate the applicability of our lexicographic optimization model for cooperation between mobile operators, we present a real-world case study in a rural area in Colombia that allowed us to find the marginal costs of additional national roaming connections, as well as marginal profits under the cooperation schema. Our results could help mobile operators to benefit from cooperation and, since the model adapts to the local necessities of the company, cooperation could be restricted to any desired level.
Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida de Produtos como Temática Sociocientífica na Formação de Professores de Química como Intelectuais Transformadores
Authors: Pereira Ademir de Souza , Carvalho Washington Luiz Pacheco de
Published: November 2020

Resumo: A avaliação de ciclo de vida é uma técnica utilizada pela indústria que visa a minimização de possíveis impactos ambientais decorrentes de sua produção. Essas informações ambientais possuem potencialidade de serem discutidas em sala de aula. Neste contexto, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é apresentar o conceito de avaliação de ciclo de vida de produtos como uma temática sociocientífica e averiguar quais suas implicações para a formação docente, por meio da teoria de Henry Giroux. A atividade foi realizada com 10 acadêmicos de um curso de licenciatura em química. A investigação possui caráter qualitativo e utilizou o relatório de estágio como instrumento de construção de dados que foi estudado por meio da análise de conteúdo de Laurence Bardin. Com o resultado foi possível perceber que os licenciandos iniciaram um processo de ressignificação do conteúdo de química em direção a um conteúdo global, indissociável, interdisciplinar e essencial para a formação cidadã crítica.
Relação Pensamento-Linguagem e as Distorções Conceituais no Ensino de Biologia
Authors: Ceschim Beatriz , Ganiko-Dutra Matheus , Caldeira Ana Maria de Andrade
Published: November 2020

Resumo: O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi investigar as distorções conceituais decorrentes da relação pensamento-linguagem que ocorrem no Ensino de Biologia, identificando as variáveis que possam interferir na articulação didática. Realizou-se um levantamento, por meio de trabalhos, a partir das pesquisas em andamento e publicadas pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Epistemologia da Biologia (GPEB), da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP) ao longo da última década, que permitiu sistematizar um conjunto de variáveis identificadas, dificultadoras da articulação didática, epistemológica, linguística e cognitiva na Formação Inicial de Professores em Ciências Biológicas e que resultam na não compreensão da Biologia como ciência e suas inter-relações. Os resultados sugeriram que a polissemia e as figuras de linguagem estimulam o pensamento humano a promover distorções conceituais que se opõem à Epistemologia da Biologia.
Por que o céu é escuro à noite? Considerações geométricas com um olhar histórico e pedagógico do paradoxo de Olbers
Authors: de Oliveira Samuel Rocha
Published: November 2020

Apresentamos o paradoxo de Olbers e algumas propostas de soluções com argumentos geométricos baseados em modelos cosmológicos e astrofísicos simples. Um cálculo do esplendor do céu, pouco conhecido, mostra que a contribuição da expansão do Universo à escuridão da noite é responsável por pouco mais do que a metade do efeito, sendo o restante explicado pela baixa distribuição de estrelas (e galáxias) que brilham por um tempo finito no Universo. Este assunto pode ser explorado no Ensino Médio ou na Graduação de forma instigante, interdisciplinar e histórica.
Viability of Cyperus rotundus L. tubers after application of herbicide in pre- and postemergence
Authors: Giraldeli Ana Ligia , Silva André Felipe Moreira , Brito Felipe Carrara de , Lima Robson Josadaque Nogueira de , Santos Beatriz Sizilio dos , Oliveira Diogo Alexandre Góes de , Victoria Filho Ricardo
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Chemical management is the most widely adopted technique to control weeds in sugarcane crops. Purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) is among the most difficult species to control. Herbicides need to be absorbed and translocated in a sufficient amount for the tuber chain to be effective. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the herbicides sulfentrazone, diclosulam, imazapic, imazapyr, halosulfuron, ethoxysulfuron, monosodium methyl arsenate (MSMA), and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) in controlling C. rotundus and reducing the viability of its tubers. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse in a completely randomized design, with nine treatments and four replications. The herbicides sulfentrazone (800 g active ingredient – ai·ha?1), diclosulam (193.17 g ai·ha?1), imazapic (133 g ai·ha?1), and imazapyr (500 g acid equivalent – ae·ha?1) were applied in preemergence at five days after planting the tubers, while halosulfuron (112.5 g ai·ha?1), ethoxysulfuron (135 g ai·ha?1), MSMA (1,975 g ai·ha?1), and 2,4-D (1,340 g ae·ha?1) were applied in postemergence (4 to 5 leaves). The parameters visual control, shoot dry matter, number of tubers and bulbs, weight of tubers + bulbs, number of epigeal manifestations, and tuber viability were analyzed. The herbicides diclosulam, halosulfuron, and ethoxysulfuron provided 100% control of the shoot at 90 days after application (DAA). All herbicides reduced the number of bulbs, weight of tubers + bulbs, and shoot dry matter. The herbicides sulfentrazone, imazapic, halosulfuron, ethoxysulfuron, and MSMA provided the highest reduction in tuber viability.
Rapid test to detect cytotoxic activity in vaccines against foot-and-mouth disease
Authors: Allende Rossana María , Andrade Diego Fontana de , Reis Jose Lourenço , Pituco Edviges Maristela
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Substances with cytotoxic activity present in vaccines against the foot-and-mouth disease may interfere with methods used to detect residual live virus in the product or cause undesirable postvaccination reactions. This study describes a rapid in vitro test to detect cytotoxic activity in water-in-oil vaccines against foot-and-mouth disease using a commercial saponin as a cytotoxic agent and a solution of sheep’s red blood cells as substrate. Hemolytic and cytotoxic activity was analyzed using experimental and commercial vaccines prepared with and without saponin. The hemolytic and cytotoxic potential of preparations containing saponin was evident. In contrast, hemolytic and cytotoxic activities were not observed in vaccines without saponin in their composition. The method described here allows to easily detect if the vaccine under study has cytotoxic activity, making it possible to select the most appropriate method to process the sample to be used for the innocuity test. Additionally, due to undesirable effects that may be observed in animals receiving vaccines containing saponin in their formulation, the use of the rapid test described here allows to identify those vaccines with cytotoxic activity and to verify the presence of saponin on them, through the mass spectrometry method.
“Dispensamos o suplicante in defectu coloris”: em torno da cor nos processos de habilitação sacerdotal no bispado do Rio de Janeiro (1702-1745)
Authors: Oliveira Anderson José Machado de
Published: November 2020

RESUMO A dispensa do “defeito da cor”, proferida em benefício dos descendentes de escravos e africanos, tornou-se expressão corrente nos processos de habilitação ao clero secular ao longo do século XVIII. No entanto, seu emprego não foi natural e desprovido de sentido específico. A padronização das dispensas implicou a definição de um vocabulário que foi estabelecido a partir da experiência dos agentes eclesiásticos no contexto de uma sociedade escravista perpassada pelos valores de uma cultura política de Antigo Regime. Desse modo, a expressão passou a representar uma visão sobre as classificações sociais com base na cor e possíveis concepções sobre as origens relacionadas à escravidão.
Sem receita: deslocamentos do olhar da Nutrição sobre o comer de crianças autistas
Authors: Oliveira Bruna Muratti Ferraz de , Frutuoso Maria Fernanda Petroli
Published: November 2020

Esta escrita traz reflexões da dissertação Muito além dos nutrientes: a dinâmica alimentar de crianças autistas, que se propôs a (re) pensar a alimentação dessas crianças. Por meio de experimentações com alimentos, oficinas culinárias, passeio à feira livre, festa junina e piquenique, explora alguns deslocamentos do olhar da Nutrição tendo como ingredientes fragmentos fotográficos e escritos de Fernand Deligny, Manoel de Barros e José Miguel Wisnik: a abertura ao imprevisível; o fazer com e estar junto; o desafio de comunicar os resultados da pesquisa para as próprias crianças, usando tirinhas sobre as experimentações; e a proposição do conceito de dinâmica alimentar. Cozinhar e comer juntos permitiram interagir, distanciando-se da concepção restrita de dieta saudável e do nocivo/patológico da comida. Trouxe à tona a complexidade dos processos alimentares, em que o imprevisível – da vida – não desapareceu. Ao contrário, deu sentido ao que aconteceu.
BRAZILIAN NSDI TEN YEARS LATER: CURRENT OVERVIEW, NEW CHALLENGES AND PROPOSITIONS FOR NATIONAL TOPOGRAPHIC MAPPING
Authors: Silva Leonardo Scharth Loureiro , Camboim Silvana Philippi
Published: November 2020

Abstract: Cartographic data represents the main and basic component of a Spatial Data Infrastructure. SDI, in turn, has the role of supporting, with strategic information, the most diverse political and economic actions, in the management and planning of public actions. Thus, this work aims, initially, to present an overview of cartography in Brazil through the analysis of the evolution of topographic mapping coverage in the country. For each of the main scales used, a coverage map was created. The analyzes reflect three different periods (until 1997, between 1998 and 2007, after 2008) in order to relate how and to what degree, the creation of Brazilian National SDI (in 2008) had an impact on the mapping production in the country. Given the current panorama, as a final objective, this paper aims at to present proposals to leverage the coverage of this reference data. One of them is the use of new data sources such as Volunteered Geographic Information, especially in areas with outdated mapping or without mapping, as has already been used in some countries. Another proposition is to share the responsibility of mapping through partnerships with other levels of government, which would result the decentralization and the optimization of cartographic production.
Design and evaluation of a sensor network for medical monitoring in areas of difficult access
Authors: Castillo Quiel Yarisol , Saavedra Amilkar , Villarreal Vladimir
Published: November 2020

Introduction: This article is the result of the research "Framework for the implementation of IPv6 using 6LoWPAN in sensor networks to facilitate the monitoring and control of people with dependency needs" developed at the Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá in the year 2019-2020.

Problem: The medical care of patients in rural areas of Panama is a priority, they need a constant follow-up and monitoring of their illness, there is no system that allows medical personnel to keep a continuous control.

Objective: The research proposes the development of a system with electronic devices using low power networks, which allows patients to send their clinical data to a central server, storing them and later a doctor can make an evaluation of the disease to keep a control, follow up and monitoring of the patients that reside in areas of difficult access.

Methodology: For the design and progressive development of the system, the use of the incremental methodology is proposed.

Results: Once developed both the hardware and the software, we tested the model in different scenarios recording measurements for pulse at different distances.

Conclusion: The implementation of a low-cost system offers the possibility to patients, who do not have access to regular health services, to have a better control and recommendations from the doctor.

Originality: Some similar systems have been developed, but not all of them contemplate security aspects for the handling of sensitive and delicate data.

Limitations: The maximum distance allowed is 60 meters at the time of testing the data.
Parasitic nematodes of reptiles (lizards and snakes) in the Monte Desert of Argentina
Authors: Natalio Castillo Gabriel , Acosta Juan Carlos , Gonzalez-Rivas Cynthia Jessica , Ramallo Geraldine
Published: November 2020

Nematodes are little known in the Argentine herpetofauna. In order to increase and contribute to the knowledge of parasitism in reptiles, we studied nematodes found in three species of lizards (Aurivela longicauda, Liolaemus darwinii, and Liolaemus riojanus) and one species of snake (Philodryas trilineata) from the Monte desert of center-west Argentina. We registered generalist nematodes common of the herpetofauna that belonged to two taxa: Physaloptera sp. (Physalopteridae) (larvae and adults specimens) and Parapharyngodon riojensis (Pharyngodonidae) (adults specimens). Liolaemus darwinii had low prevalence of nematodes (30%) and a mean intensity of 1.3±0.4 (1-2). The lizard A. longicauda had higher parasitic diversity with medium prevalence (50 and 12.5%) and mean intensities of 1.3±0.4 (1-2) corresponding to adult stages of Physaloptera sp. and Parapharyngodon riojensis. Due to the low number of studied specimens, precise conclusions cannot be drawn for Liolaemus riojanus and P. trilineata. The four reptile species correspond to new host records from Argentina, and the information provided contributes to the knowledge of endoparasitism in reptiles of the Argentine Monte region.
Fungi Permanent Storage v1
Authors: Li You , Hulcr Jiri
Published: November 2020

This protocol describes how to store and revive ambrosia fungi. This protocol is part of the Bark Beetle Mycobiome (BBM) Research Coordination Network. For more information on the BBM international network: Hulcr J, Barnes I, De Beer ZW, Duong TA, Gazis R, Johnson AJ, Jusino MA, Kasson MT, Li Y, Lynch S, Mayers C, Musvuugwa T, Roets F, Seltmann KC, Six D, Vanderpool D, & Villari C. 2020. Bark beetle mycobiome: collaboratively defined research priorities on a widespread insect-fungus symbiosis. Symbiosis 81: 101–113 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-020-00686-9.
Artificial colonization of logs with ambrosia beetles v1
Authors: Hulcr Jiri
Published: November 2020

This protocol describes how to artificially colonize logs with ambrosia beetles. This protocol is part of the Bark Beetle Mycobiome (BBM) Research Coordination Network. For more information on the BBM international network: Hulcr J, Barnes I, De Beer ZW, Duong TA, Gazis R, Johnson AJ, Jusino MA, Kasson MT, Li Y, Lynch S, Mayers C, Musvuugwa T, Roets F, Seltmann KC, Six D, Vanderpool D, & Villari C. 2020. Bark beetle mycobiome: collaboratively defined research priorities on a widespread insect-fungus symbiosis. Symbiosis 81: 101–113 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13199-020-00686-9.