bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POTENTIAL OF THE MEDIA SPACE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' CREATIVE ABILITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: Shubin M.A. ,   Kazan Innovation University named after V.G. Timiryasova
Published: July 2024

This work analyzes pedagogical and scientific–methodological literature on the development of human potential in the media environment and media education, presents the phenomenon of student creativity in the learning process, the influence of the media environment on academic achievements and personal development of students. Explores ways to use media technologies that can help unlock students' potential and increase their creativity. Particular attention is paid to the benefits of digital tools in learning and their role in developing new skills and knowledge in students. The practical part is a presentation of student television on the basis of one of the universities. Basic information is provided, the composition of participants, the results of activities as of 2024, as well as the results of surveys of an experimental group of students about the role of creativity in their lives. The functions of student television are analyzed as a means that significantly contributes to the development of creative abilities in students. The article provides recommendations for educational institutions with the aim of creating a favorable environment for the development of creative thinking of students. The results of the study allow us to draw a conclusion about the importance of the media space as a means of developing the creative abilities of students in the modern educational process.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО СТАНУ НАСЕЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ: ВИКЛИКИ ДЛЯ ФАХОВОЇ СПІЛЬНОТИ
Authors: Chunikhina Svitlana
Published: July 2024

Масштабний і руйнівний вплив російсько-української війни на стан суспільної свідомості, фізичне і психічне здоров’я громадян України вимагає застосування всеохопних, комплексних і системних заходів з профілактики і подолання негативних наслідків такого впливу. Планування таких заходів має спиратися на достовірні та репрезентативні дані соціальних і психологічних досліджень про актуальний стан та динаміку суспільної свідомості, рівень і ключові ризики психологічному благополуччю людей. Відповідно до Програми спільної діяльності Національної академії наук України та Національної академії педагогічних наук України на 2023-2025 роки 20 червня 2024 року відбувся круглий стіл «Дослідження соціально-психологічного стану населення України в умовах війни: виклики для фахової спільноти». За участі представників провідних академічних установ та незалежних центрів, що спеціалізуються на вивченні громадської думки в Україні, обговорено методичні напрацювання під час війни, методологічні виклики соціальних дослід-жень, що актуалізувалися в умовах воєнного стану, зокрема проблеми репрезентативності та травмачутливості опитувань, зростання кількості відмов, соціальної бажаності відповідей тощо.
أثر قنوات الدفع الإلكتروني في ربحية المصارف الإسلامية الأردنية
Authors: Maysa’a Munir Milhem  , Rasmiah Ahmad Abu Mousa
Published: July 2024

This study aims to demonstrate the electronic payment channels applied in Jordanian Islamic banks and their impact on the profitability of these banks during the period 2015-2020. The study used the descriptive analytical approach to reach the objectives of the study. The study included three Jordanian Islamic banks, One of the most important results of the study that there is a statistically significant effect of mobile phone applications, ATMs, and internet banking in Jordanian Islamic banks on the ROA, and that there is no statistically significant effect of all electronic payment channels in Jordanian Islamic banks on the ROE. The study recommended that the Islamic banks should make intensive marketing efforts to attract many dealers to increase the volume of transactions in electronic payment channels, work to increase their banking technological awareness, and encourage innovation in the field of electronic payment.
حديث "قلوبهم قلوب الأعاجم وألسنتهم ألسنة العرب" جمعًا وتخريجًا ودراسة.
Authors: ASIRI ABDULLAH
Published: July 2024

يتناول هذا البحث الأحاديث التي تتكلم عن: أنه يأتي زمان على الناس تكون قلوبهم قلوب الأعاجم، ودراستها ونقدها وبيان عللها، وتكمن أهمية هذا البحث في أنه يتعلق بعلامات آخر الزمان، ونحن نعيش في آخر الزمان كما جاء في قوله: "اقتربت الساعة..."، فأردنا في هذا البحث أن نقف على الأحاديث التي تتحدث عن هذا الموضوع، وننظر في حكمها، هل صحَّ منها شيء؟ أم لم يصح؟
وقد اعتمدنا في هذا البحث على منهجين هما: المنهج الاستقرائي في جمع الأحاديث الواردة في هذا الموضوع، ثم المنهج النقدي في دراسة الحديث والحكم عليه، وخلصنا في هذا البحث إلى ما يلي: مجموع الأحاديث الواردة في معنى أنه يأتي على الناس زمان قلوبهم قلوب الأعاجم، ثلاثة أحاديث، ولم يصح منها شيء عن النبي g، وأحسن ما في الباب الأثر الموقوف عن عبدالله بن عمرو k.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الأعاجم، علامات الساعة، آخر الزمان.
الاختصاص
Authors: Monther Abdulkarim Ahmad Al-Qudah
Published: July 2024

الق١اذ
Interplay between the Principles of Inheritance, Wills and Gifts
Authors: Sadia Tabassum
Published: July 2024

It is a matter of common observation that in family courts, more often than not, the cases about inheritance involve disputes regarding wills and gifts. It is, therefore, necessary for lawyers and judges to have a sound understanding of the interplay of the principles of inheritance, wills and gifts. This paper explains some of these fundamental principles and the way they interact with each other.
Characteristics Analysis of Public Buildings on the Tsunami Risk Area in Banda Aceh City
Authors: Soviana Widya , Keumala Citra  , Abidin Zainal , Ramadhan Misbahul
Published: July 2024

Public buildings are structures used to serve the activities of the community at large. These buildings become gathering places for many people at one time. As venues for community activities, the presence of public buildings in tsunami-prone areas can increase vulnerability for their users. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the characteristics of public buildings located in regions at risk of tsunamis. This study aims to determine the reliability of public buildings based on the distribution of building zones, building structures, building heights, and the orientation of building locations. The results show that there are 328 public building units spread across the study area, which have varying levels of tsunami risk from low, medium, to high. The percentage breakdown of building classifications includes government buildings (31.1%), educational facilities (40.5%), health services (6.1%), places of worship (17.1%), commercial buildings (2.1%), and other facilities (3.0%). In terms of zone distribution, public buildings are predominantly located in alert zones that have a high risk of tsunami disasters. The building structures are generally permanent, made of reinforced concrete, with the majority being two or three stories high. The buildings are distributed across sparse, medium, and dense locations. Buildings with good reliability characteristics, such as strong structures resistant to tsunami waves and medium to high building heights, can be considered as alternative vertical evacuation sites for tsunamis. In Banda Aceh, public buildings are mostly low-rise, while medium-rise buildings include office and health service buildings. To ensure safety and security, it is necessary to enhance the quality of public buildings in the future, especially in areas with high tsunami risk.
Music Center In Banda Aceh, Theme : Expressionist Architecture
Authors: Haji Iwan , Aini Qurratul
Published: July 2024

The city of Banda Aceh quite regularly holds music events ranging from small to large scale. The city of Banda Aceh does not yet have music center facilities capable of accommodating the enthusiasm of music lovers. Usually musical activities are often held in the Blang Padang field, the Arts and Culture Park Building, and Ratu Safiatuddin Park. The main objective of building a Music Center Building in Banda Aceh is to provide a music center building in Banda Aceh with adequate facilities. This Music Center is located in the trade and services area located on Jl. Prof. Ali Hasyimi, Pango, District. Ulee Kareng, Banda Aceh City. The design approach uses the theme of Expressionist Architecture, the form displays the expression of a musical note from the song Bungong Jeumpa, the shape of the building is made to follow an up and down pattern with a play in the form of dynamic curved lines, the color of the building shows the expression of the Bungong Jeumpa flower white.The results of this design apply a single mass pattern, with a building of 3 floors, a land area of ​​30,237 m² (3,237 Ha). The ground floor area is 21,165 m², the overall floor area is 105,829 m², and the minimum GSB is 10 m. The facilities are an Auditorium with a capacity of 1200 spectators, 2 Music Studio Rooms, 2 Classrooms, Music Gallery, Retail and supporting rooms such as: Management Room, Library, and other supporting facilities such as: Prayer room, Cafe, Waiting Room, Lavatory, and Security Post .
The Application of Green Architecture Concepts in the Design of Integrated MTsN And MAN in Sabang
Authors: Deviani Fitri , Aini Qurratul
Published: July 2024

The city of Sabang, which is in Pulau Weh, Aceh Province, for now does not have an integrated secondary school yet, this causes many children to choose schools outside the city of Sabang. The city of Sabang needs an integrated secondary school at the MTsN and MAN levels with proper facilities in terms of innovatively supporting good education for the community. The site location of object design (the Integrated MTsN and MAN) located on Jalan Ie Meulee, Sukajaya, City of Sabang, Aceh. The chosen design approach is Green Architecture, with emphasis on ”working with climate”, it means buildings must be designed to work with the climate and natural resources. Through this approach, buildings are designed to adapt to their environment by utilizing natural conditions, climate and the surrounding environment that are applied to the design. The analysis used in this design is functional analysis, site analysis, building analysis. Based on the stipulation of the Ministry of Education and Culture, the Integrated MTsN and MAN buildings are planned according to their position at the Municipal level, so this school is designed as a type B school. The land area for the Design of Integrated MTsN and MAN in Sabang City is 2.5 Ha. This design has several mass buildings with a range of 2-3 stories high. Based on the 2012-203 RTRW of Sabang City Settlement and Urban Infrastructure Development Strategy (SPPIP), the Ground Coverage Area (KDB) is 60% (15,000 m²) and the Floor Area ratio (KLB) is 1.2 (18,000 m²). The facilities in this design are classrooms, teachers' rooms, principal and school committee rooms, sports fields, canteens, prayer rooms and other supporting facilities.
Online Marketing Strategy for Fashion Products: A Case Study on Matahari Company
Authors: Mokodompit Eliyanti Agus , Meilia Safina , Siagawati Meli , Retno Bayu , Faozi Muhamad Ilham
Published: July 2024

The marketing communication strategy of Toska Fashion is designed to increase customer engagement through the company website. In the current business environment, competition is intensifying, with companies facing increasing pressure to refine their communication strategies and highlight the advantages of their products. Matahari, a retailer offering both local and international clothing, has encountered challenges in online marketing. This presents an opportunity to examine the effectiveness of the marketing communication strategy, particularly in the context of websites integrated with social media platforms such as Instagram. The objective of these methods is to enhance customer engagement with Matahari Fashion products. The process of building customer engagement is comprised of several key elements, including the utilization of advertisements, the integration of shopping features on social media, the implementation of campaigns with prizes, the monitoring of after-sales interactions, and the engagement with social media features. These elements are expected to contribute to an increase in Matahari's customer engagement, which in turn should result in an uptick in the number of sales transactions.
Letters of Credit and the Impacts of Pandemic Emergent Rules
Authors: El-Haija Mohammed Ibrahim Abu
Published: July 2024

This study addresses the impact of the pandemics may impose on banks to fulfill their obligations towards Letters of Credit (LOC) that have already been issued to clients prior to the pandemic. The study focuses on the vital role of the banks in ensuring that LOC’s remain active and clients may continue to take advantage of them so businesses stay operational and negative impacts of the pandemic to the economy are minimized.The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP 600) authorized the issuance and use of LOC’s. UCP 600 outlines circumstantial procedures that government bodies may adopt to control the inappropriate use of credits. When the world is hit by pandemics, governments have the option to shut down there borders to control entry of affected people and to control the spread of the virus. In such circumstances, banks may also close their doors and may discontinue to do business until such time the government reopen borders and/or banks feel they may reopen for business. When banks cease to operate, clients holding LOC’s may suffer significant financial losses and may result in bankruptcies. The main issue here is that the closure came as a result of an act beyond the control of the countries and the creditors. However, the main issue that this study tries to address is compensation for impacted businesses resulting from loss of validity of LOC’s. Hence, this study looks at various options and recommendations that UCP may consider the next time UCP 600 is up for review and modification. .
Regulating Assisted Reproductive Technology in Nigeria: An Urgent Need
Authors: Kigbu Salome K , Obagboye Tomi Grace , Haruna Hope Lifted , Uzu Augusta Uchechukwu
Published: July 2024

Infertility is now a common medical problem in Nigeria. Statistics reveal that the rate of infertility in Nigeria is 30 %. Many couples and persons seeking to have children are finding it difficult, if not impossible. Thus there is a high resort to medical assistance in the form of Artificial Reproductive Technology (ART). Indeed, there has been a lot of development in ART and medical advances and inroads have been made in the field. No doubt, this has brought succour to many couples and persons seeking to become parents. However, the increase in the demand and use of ART has led to diverse uncensored and unregulated practices, abuse of medical procedure, reproduction tourism and baby factories. This raises a lot of ethical and legal issues like egg and sperm donation, the fate of unused gametes, providing ART services to Single Parents or Same sex parents, at present, there is no national law nor body regulating ART in Nigeria. This work, adopting a doctrinal approach, highlighted the Nigerian practice of ART and considered fundamental ethical and legal issues arising from the increased demand and use of ART in Nigeria and made recommendations on the effective regulation and practice of ART in Nigeria such as uniform national law, national ART regulating body, subsidizing the cost of ART services, among others.
Examination Malpractice in WASSCE for School Certificates: A Comprehensive Analysis of the 2019 Statistics in Nigeria
Authors: Ajayi Oyedokun Samuel
Published: July 2024

Exam malpractices can jeopardize the validity and dependability of test outcomes, which is a serious danger to the integrity of educational assessments. This analysis sheds light on the prevalence, forms, and consequences of malpractices with a particular focus on the 2019 West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) for school candidates in Nigeria. Looking critically at the numbers of different malpractices exposes a variety of wrongdoings, with collusion showing up as a major problem. The study emphasizes how critical and urgent to solve these issues in order to preserve the legitimacy of the educational system. To help practitioners and policymakers protect the integrity of academic evaluations, preventative and intervention strategies are presented.
Job Burnout Among Hotel Employees: The Impact on OCB and Employee Performance
Authors: Harjanti Dhyah , Charistianty Agatha
Published: July 2024

The company’s success is determined by employee performance. To ensure that the employees are able to deliver their best performance, the company must pay attention on various factors, for instance: job burnout. Job burnout often occurs among hotel employees. Hotels must operate resourcefully to deliver good quality service continuously. The tasks at the hotel are very demanding, and the work environment is stressful. Every employee is forced to be able to work multitasking rapidly and skillfully so that the hotel can operate effectively and efficiently. The research objective is to determine the impact of job burnout on employee performance by using organizational citizenship behavior as an intervening variable for hotel employees. In this quantitative research, a survey was conducted on 120 employees who worked in a number of two-star hotels in Surabaya. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique. The data obtained was processed using the Partial Least Square analysis technique. The research results show that job burnout can significantly disrupt employee performance and organizational citizenship behavior. Meanwhile, organizational citizenship behavior can significantly improve employee performance. Organizational citizenship behavior has also been proven to be able to act as a mediating variable in the relationship between job burnout and employee performance.
Enhancing Competitive Edge: Green Commerce and Digital Marketing Implementation in Supply Chain Industry
Authors: Mukhlis Iqbal Ramadhani
Published: July 2024

Green business or sustainable business includes sustainable operational activities, using environmentally friendly materials, producing minimal waste products, managing labor sustainably, and responsible delivery methods. The goal of sustainable business is to eliminate negative impacts on the environment, both on a local and global scale. PT. Abaka Supply Chain is a company operating in the supply chain sector in Indonesia which has long been dedicated to providing the best solutions in renewable fuels. This company is known for its commitment to environmentally friendly business with the production of Biomass Wood Pellets. The application of Green Commerce is the main focus in research, with a focus on environmentally friendly practices that can be implemented in industrial supply chains. This research is included in the applied research category because it uses a qualitative descriptive analysis methodology to provide practical findings that are relevant to digital marketing. Additionally, the Digital Marketing aspect involves implementing online marketing strategies, optimizing social media, and how to approach the market efficiently through digital platforms. Integrating Green Commerce and Digital Marketing can provide valuable insight, as well as being an important milestone in advancing the industry towards a more sustainable and highly competitive future.
Riesgo de Diabetes Mellitus en personal de salud del hospital general de San Pedro Paraguay-Corea 2023
Authors: Ramos da Silva Galvão Nathannia Caroline , Sanches Zani Izabella Silva , Coronel Gamarra Jorge Aníbal , Barreto Roman Sergio Adrian
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La escala finlandesa de riesgo de diabetes (FINDRISC) es un método que incluyen medidas antropométricas, metabólicos y del estilo de vida a través de ocho preguntas simples para identificar riesgo de desarrollar diabetes mellitus tipo 2 en diez años. Objetivo: Determinar el riesgo de diabetes mellitus en personal de salud del Hospital General de San Pedro Paraguay-Corea 2023. Metodología: estudio observacional, período temporal transversal, descriptivo. 150 individuos aceptaron participar, incluido médicos, licenciados en enfermería, licenciados en obstetricia, licenciados en radiología, médicos anestesistas y médicos residentes en el año de 2023. Las variables fueron utilizadas a partir del test FINDRISC. Resultado: el 94% de los participantes son menores de 45 años, el 6% presentaron alto riesgo y 0,66% presentaron riesgo muy alto de padecer diabetes mellitus según el Test FINDRISC.
Diversity of the aerobic cloacal microbiota of syntopic lizard species (Reptilia: Sauria) from a low-mountain area in Western Bulgaria
Authors: Lazarkevich Irina , Engibarov Stephan , Mitova Simona , Vacheva Emiliya , Popova Steliyana , Stanchev Nikola , Eneva Rumyana , Gocheva Yana , Ilieva Yana , Najdenski Hristo
Published: July 2024

Compared to other reptile groups in Europe, lizards have generally been neglected and understudied in terms of microbiota research. In this study, we aimed to isolate, identify and characterize the aerobic cloacal microflora of wild-dwelling lizard hosts. We examined a total of 86 individuals from five species belonging to three families: the European green lizard (Lacerta viridis), the common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis), the meadow lizard (Darevskia praticola) (Lacertidae), the European snake-eyed skink (Ablepharus kitaibelii) (Scincidae) and the European slow worm (Anguis fragilis) (Anguidae) which co-occur in a low-mountain region in Western Bulgaria. In general, a similar composition of the resident microbial communities in the cloaca was found, accompanied by variation in the relative abundance of some bacterial taxa between the lizard species. A variety of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria was isolated from the cloacal samples. Some of these bacteria are also known as opportunistic pathogens, both for hosts and humans. The bacterial species Hafnia alvei, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella oxytoca and representatives of Enterobacter spp., Citrobacter spp. and Enterococcus spp. were among the most prevalent.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META ANALYSIS PENGARUH UMUR DAN STATUS EKONOMI LANSIA TERHADAP RISIKO ELDERLY ABUSE
Authors: Diyono Diyono , Kristanto Budi , Aminingsih Sri , Sri Yulianti Tunjung
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang: Jumlah kelompok usia lanjut (lansia) meningkat drastis seiring dengan peningkatan usia harapan hidup. Proyeksi jumlah lansia di Indonesia tahun 2035 mencapai 48,2 juta jiwa 15,77%, lebih tinggi dari angka global yaitu 28,8 juta (11,34%). Semakin lanjut usia individu akan diikuti dengan penurunan kemampuan fisik dan produktifitas sehingga sering menjadi beban keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengidentifikasi pengaruh umur dan status ekonomi lansia terhadap risiko elderly abuse berdasar studi literatur. Metode Systematic Review dengan basis data Science Direct, Google schoolar, dan PubMed menggunakan program Harzing’s Publish or Peris.  Medical Subject Heading (Mesh) “risk factors” yang dikombinasikan dengan “Elderly Abuse” OR “elderly negelct” OR “elderly maltreatment”. Meta analisis menggunakan program MedCalc Statistic Seri 22. Hasil penelitian 1). Umur yang sangat lanjut meningkatkan terjadinya elderly abuse (OR=47,82; p:<0,001;CI: 11,804 to 14,577). 2) Status ekonomi lansia tidak meningkatkan risiko Elderly Abuse (p=0,436). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan usia yang sangat lanjut meningkatkan risiko elderly abuse, sedangkan status ekonomi lansia tidak berpengaruh terhadap risiko elderly abuse.
 
Kata kunci: elderly abuse, elderly maltreatment, elderly neglect, status ekonomi, umur
 
Background: the number of elderly people (seniors) has increased drastically along with increasing life expectancy. The projected number of elderly people in Indonesia in 2035 will reach 48.2 million people, 15.77%, higher than the global figure of 28.8 million (11.34%). As individuals age, physical abilities and productivity decline, which often becomes a burden on the family. The aim of this research was to identifying the influence of age and economic status of the elderly on the risk of elderly abuse based on literature studies. Methods: Systematic Review with Science Direct, Google Scholar, and PubMed databases using the Harzing's Publish or Peris program. Medical Subject Heading (Mesh) “risk factors” combined with “Elderly Abuse” OR “elderly neglect” OR “elderly maltreatment”. Meta analysis using the MedCalc Statistics Series 22 program. The research results: 1). Very advanced age increases the occurrence of elderly abuse (OR=47.82; p:<0.001; CI: 11.804 to 14.577). 2) The economic status of the elderly does not increase the risk of Elderly Abuse (p=0.436). Conclusion: very advanced age increases the risk of elderly abuse, while the economic status of the elderly has no effect on the risk of elderly abuse.
 
Keywords: elderly abuse, elderly maltreatment, elderly neglect, economic status, age
PERUBAHAN PERSEPSI DAN POLA DIET PADA KLIEN DIABETES MELLITUS MELALUI RATIONAL EMOTIVE THERAPY
Authors: Maria Orizani Chindy , Kristiani Rina Budi , Qomariah Siti Nur
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan kondisi kronis yang membutuhkan perawatan seumur hidup, termasuk pengaturan diet yang tepat. Namun, mengubah persepsi dan perilaku diet pada klien DM bukanlah hal yang mudah. Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) dapat membantu klien mengidentifikasi dan mengubah keyakinan irasional terkait diet sehingga mereka dapat memiliki pandangan yang lebih positif dan menerapkan pola makan yang sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Rational Emotive Therapy terhadap perubahan persepsi dan pola diet pada klien Diabetes Mellitus. Subyek dan metode: Sampel penelitian ini pasien DM tipe 2 yang berjumlah 40 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan pra experimental design dengan satu kelompok perlakuan yang dilakukan pre-tes dan post-tes setelah diberikan RET selama 4 minggu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner persepsi diet dan pola diet. Data dianalisis dengan Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan persepsi dan pola diet pada klien DM dengan hasil uji antara sebelum dan sesudah yaitu p=0,001 untuk persepsi diet dan p=0,005 untuk pola diet. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Rational Emotive Therapy berpengaruh terhadap perubahan persepsi dan pola diet pada klien Diabetes Mellitus.
 
Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, diet, persepsi, pola, Rational Emotive Therapy
 
Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition that requires lifelong treatment, including proper diet management. However, changing perceptions and dietary behavior in DM clients is not an easy thing. Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) can help clients identify and change irrational beliefs related to diet so they can have a more positive outlook and adopt healthy eating patterns. The research aimed to analyze the influence of Rational Emotive Therapy on changes in perceptions and diet patterns in Diabetes Mellitus clients.  Subject and method: The research sample consisted of 40 patients of type 2 DM. This research was a pre-experimental design with one treatment group undergoing pre-test and post-test after being given RET for 4 weeks. Data collection was carried out using diet perception and diet pattern questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The results of the research showed changes in perception and diet pattern in DM clients with test results between before and after of intervention, result of p=0.001 for diet perception and p=0.005 for diet pattern. The conclusion showed that Rational Emotive Therapy influences changes in perceptions and dietary patterns in Diabetes Mellitus clients.
 
Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, dietary, perception, pattern, Rational Emotive Therapy.
Analisis Produktivitas dengan menggunakan Metode American Productivity Center (APC) Pada PT. Florindo Makmur
Authors: Walady Utama Denny , Fiqri Lubis Yahya , Meuthia Hasibuan Yetti
Published: July 2024

PT. Florindo Makmur is a company that processes cassava into tapioca flour as a finished product. This company requires productivity measurements to describe the success of a company in utilizing the resources it has to achieve maximum results. This research aims to determine the level of productivity using the American Productivity Center method and carry out further analysis of the results obtained using a fishbone diagram if a decrease in productivity is found. The type of data used in this research is secondary data, where the data obtained is a copy of data that is already owned by the company. The results of this research show that the productivity index decreased by -17.71% from the previous year which was due to a partial decrease in productivity in the input elements of labor and raw materials. The profitability index rose by +1.20%. And the price improvement index increased by +22.97%.
Controlled local hypothermia in the complex treatment of patients with congenital anomalies of jaw development
Authors: Коршунов В.В. , Лэй Ян , Черкесов И.В. , Гринин В.М. , Иванов С.Ю. , Мураев А.А. , Микия А.О.
Published: July 2024

На сегодняшний день операции на костях лицевого скелета связаны с такими послеоперационными явлениями, как отек, боль, тризм жевательных мышц и нарушение чувствительности в зоне 2-й и 3-й ветви тройничного нерва. Во многих научных работах было отмечено благоприятное воздействие холодовых компрессов на послеоперационную зону, а анатомо-топографическая особенность челюстной лицевой зоны затрудняет оценку отека лица. Один из перспективных методов реабилитации пациентов — контролируемая локальная гипотермия аппаратным методом, а структурное измерение отека лица — оптическое сканирование. Это исследование было направлено на оценку трехмерного оптического сканера и аппарата ViTermo после ортогнатических операций. Послеоперационный отек лечили либо обычными холодовыми компрессами, либо индивидуально изготовленными лицевыми масками и циркуляционной системой ViTermo. В каждой контрольной группе отмечали боль, жалобы, отек, тризм жевательных мышц, нарушение чувствительности в зоне 2-й и 3-й ветви тройничного нерва, продолжительность пребывания в стационаре и удовлетворенность пациента. Использование охлаждающего устройства ViTermo значительно уменьшило послеоперационный отек и улучшило реабилитацию пациента.

Today, operations on the bones of the facial skeleton are associated with such postoperative phenomena as: swelling, pain, trismus of the masticatory muscles and impaired sensitivity in the zone of the 2nd and 3rd branches of the trigeminal nerve. Many scientific works have noted the beneficial effects of cold compresses on the postoperative area, and the anatomical and topographical feature of the maxillary facial area makes it difficult to assess facial edema. One of the promising methods of patient rehabilitation is controlled local hypothermia using a hardware method, and the structural measurement of facial edema is optical scanning. This study aimed to evaluate the 3D optical scanner and the Vitermo device after orthognathic surgery. Postoperative swelling was treated with either conventional cold packs or custom-made face masks and a ViTermo circulation system. In each control group, pain, complaints, swelling, trismus of masticatory muscles, sensory disturbance in the 2nd and 3rd branches of the trigeminal nerve, length of hospital stay, and patient satisfaction were noted. The use of the Vitermo cooling device significantly reduced postoperative swelling and improved patient recovery.
Diagnosis and treatment of odontomas in children: literature review and clinical cases
Authors: Уварова А.Г. , Гаспарян К.К. , Аюпова Ф.С. , Волобуев В.В. , Мосесова А.С. , Ловлин В.Н.
Published: July 2024

Одонтомы относят к доброкачественным одонтогенным новообразованиям. Их распространенность, по данным литературы, достигает 25,5—56,1%. Патология зачастую протекает бессимптомно и случайно выявляется при рентгенологическом исследовании. При этом размеры и состав одонтом вариабельны. Данная работа посвящена особенностям расположения, состава, размера наиболее часто встречающихся в клинической практике одонтом и тактике хирургического лечения. Авторами изучены конусно-лучевые компьютерные томограммы и результаты хирургического лечения 12 пациентов, обратившихся за ортодонтической помощью, у которых в процессе рутинного обследования была выявлена одонтома. Отобраны 3 клинических случая, в которых тактику комплексного лечения и исход оказания помощи определяли по топографии и составу одонтом. На сегодняшний день наиболее эффективным методом диагностики одонтом является конусно-лучевая компьютерная томография. Тактику хирургического лечения определяют особенности расположения одонтомы, в частности относительно нижнечелюстного канала. Возможность сохранения и ортодонтического лечения ретинированного постоянного зуба зависит от степени его формирования, наклона оси зуба и сохранности альвеолярной кости.

Odontoma is classified as benign odontogenic neoplasms. The prevalence according to the literature reaches 25.5—56.1%. Pathology is often asymptomatic, it is detected accidentally during X-ray examination. At the same time, the size and composition of the odontome are variable. This work is devoted to the features of the location, composition, size, most common in clinical practice of odontomas and surgical treatment tactics. The authors studied the cone beam computed tomography and the results of surgical treatment of 12 patients who sought orthodontic care, in whom an odontoma was detected during a routine examination. We selected 3 clinical cases in which the tactics of complex treatment and the outcome of care were determined by the topography and composition of the odontome. . The most effective method of diagnosis of odontomas today is cone-beam computed tomography. The tactics of surgical treatment are determined by the peculiarities of the location of the odontoma, in particular, relative to the mandibular canal. The possibility of preserving and orthodontic treatment of a retinated permanent tooth depends on the degree of its formation, the tilt of the tooth axis and the preservation of the alveolar bone.
Clinical case: delete cannot be saved. Where to put the comma?
Authors: Карпова Н.С. , Размахнина Е.М.
Published: July 2024

Описан клинический случай резорбции костной ткани альвеолярного отростка в области верхних резцов, возникшей в результате перегрузки пародонта при ортодонтическом лечении. Приводятся мнения разных специалистов по поводу решения возникшей проблемы, основным из них было удаление трех постоянных верхних резцов у пациентки 9 лет. Такое решение мы посчитали слишком радикальным и приняли решение не только сохранить постоянные резцы, но и создать условия для восстановления костной ткани альвеолярного отростка. Описана последовательность манипуляций, показана динамика на каждом этапе лечения и изменение костных структур.

This case study presents a clinical case of bone resorption of the alveolar outgrowth in the area of the upper incisors resulting from periodontal overload during orthodontic treatment. It also describes the opinions of different specialists on the solution of the problem, with the main opinion being the removal of three permanent upper incisors in a 9-year-old patient. We deemed this solution to be overly radical and opted instead to not only save the permanent incisors, but also to create conditions conducive to the restoration of the alveolar outgrowth. The sequence of manipulations is described, the dynamics at each stage of treatment are elucidated, and the changes in bone structures are illustrated.
Mathematical substantiation of fixation and stability of fixed prostheses on implants
Authors: Лапушко В.Ю. , Сорокин Д.В. , Абакарова С.С. , Стародубова А.В. , Абакарова Д.С. , Новоземцева Т.Н. , Крутер И.В.
Published: July 2024

Установлено, что фиксация и устойчивость несъемных протезов на имплантатах взаимосвязаны со степенью наклона стенок опорных абатментов. С помощью математического анализа определена зависимость угла наклона стенки абатмента от его высоты для достижения оптимальной пассивной припасовки, проведено теоретическое обоснование устойчивости коронки от опрокидывания в зависимости от угла наклона стенок абатментов, а также их поперечной ширины у основания и высоты.

It was found that the fixation and stability of fixed prostheses on implants are interrelated with the degree of inclination of the walls of the supporting abutments. Using mathematical analysis, the dependence of the angle of inclination of the abutment wall on its height was determined in order to achieve optimal passive packing, a theoretical justification of the stability of the crown from tipping was carried out depending on the angle of inclination of the abutment walls, their transverse width at the base and height.
New species of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) from Republic of Moldova
Authors: BACAL Svetlana , BUSMACHIU Galina , POPA Oana Paula
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Saproxylic beetles are important components of biodiversity and are used for monitoring the quality of old-growth forests. Due to the substantial reduction of forested areas and low availability of dead wood, saproxylic beetles are becoming threatened and many small coleopteran species risk disappearing before they are even discovered.
Material and methods. The research was carried out in one natural forest, three natural and two landscape reserves. Coleoptera species were identified using morphological characters and DNA barcoding. Molecular identification established using the GenBank database were confirmed by querying the BOLD Systems database.
Results. The work includes 9 species of coleoptera: Batrisodes unisexualis, Trichonyx sulcicollis, Sepedophilus bipunctatus, S. constans, S. pedicularius, Gyrophaena manca, Scaphisoma agaricinum, Medon rufiventris and Hypnogyra angularis newly identified for the fauna of the Republic of Moldova. Obtained COI sequences were analysed and compared with European  species stored in GenBank. From a phytogeographic point of view, the majority of the sequences from the Republic of Moldova are grouped into private haplotypes, that are distributed only in the analysed region. The species Gyrophaena manca has 2 haplotypes, one is present in Finland and Germany, another in the Republic of Moldova.
Conclusions. As a result of the research 9 species of saproxylic coleoptera from the studied natural forests were identified as new for the fauna of the Republic of Moldova.  Obtained genetic data are available for future phylogeny, phylogeography and conservation biology studies carried out at European level.
Clinical aspects of pregnancy and childbirth in women with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Authors: CEMORTAN Maria , SAGAIDAC Irina , ILIADI-TULBURE Corina , CERNETCHI Olga
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is a liver pathology that has negative impact on progression of pregnancy and childbirth in affected women. This study aims to assess the clinical characteristics of pregnancy and delivery among women diagnosed with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.
Material and methods. The study was conducted as a prospective cohort study involving 142 clinical cases, divided into two groups according to the complication of pregnancy with cholestasis gravidarum. Evaluation of pregnancy and childbirth clinical aspects was performed alongside an examination of medical records. Statistical data were processed using IBM Statistics SPSS 21, MedCalc and GraphPad software.
Results. It was determined that every fourth pregnant woman diagnosed with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy also presented with hyperemesis gravidarum during the current pregnancy. Additionally, an elevated prevalence of iron deficiency anemia and gestational diabetes mellitus was detected among pregnant women with this condition. Meconium staining of the amniotic fluid complicated approximately one in every four pregnancies in women with intrahepatic cholestasis gravidarum.
Conclusions. The study findings indicate a notable increase in hepato-biliary conditions and nephrourinary pathology among women with ICP. Hence, a high incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum, along with an elevated frequency of iron deficiency anemia and gestational diabetes mellitus, was found in women with this condition.
Exploring the Fences and Gains of Data Sharing Practices: From the Perception of Some States in North East Nigerian Academics
Authors: Ayuba Abdullahi Khalid , Bala Yakubu
Published: July 2024

This paper provides some of the benefits and challenges making academics to either share or withhold their data sets. Much research concentrates on either information sharing or knowledge sharing of the researchers. For data collection, qualitative method was used and a total of 12 academics participated in an interview observing benefit and hitches of sharing that encourage data sharing activities in an academic atmosphere, the results showed the majority of the interviewees acknowledged the usefulness of data sharing but most of the them are not always ready to comply with the practices to support their colleagues’ data sharing exercises. This current work revealed benefits such as encouraging collaboration reputation and maximize transparency. Unsuitable infrastructure, community- culture, economic and legal challenges are the fences for data sharing. Researchers labelled sharing of data as a crucial portion aim at encouraging scholars’ careers and research improvement.
Exploring Environmental Influences on Responsible Tourism: The Role of Attitudes and Behaviour
Authors: J Sathish , Thiruchelvi A.
Published: July 2024

In this study, we aim to explore the relationship between various independent variables, namely environmental attitude, environmental responsible behaviour, sustainability concern, and perceived behaviour control, and their influence on responsible tourism attitude. We hypothesize that individuals with a positive environmental attitude, engaged in responsible behaviour on environment, and displaying a high level of sustainability concern will exhibit a stronger responsible tourism attitude. Furthermore, we investigate the impact of responsible tourism attitude on responsible tourism intention. By conducting surveys and analysing the data collected, we hope to shed light on the factors that shape individuals' attitudes towards responsible tourism. This research is crucial in understanding how individuals' beliefs, behaviours, and concerns about the environment contribute to their attitudes towards responsible tourism. Ultimately, the findings of this study can inform the development of strategies and interventions aimed at promoting responsible tourism practices and fostering sustainable travel behaviours.
Load Flow Analysis of 10-Bus Test System
Authors: Afwah Abdullahi , Osman Dahir
Published: July 2024

The importance of power flow analysis can’t be overstated. In the field of electrical power engineering, it is critical for both the utility and the consumer to understand a variety of electrical variables such as voltages and power flows inside power systems. This paper effectively applies Power World Simulator software to perform load flow analysis on a typical power system. The results may be applied to a much more complicated system with many loads and a range of power supply sources.
Diagnosing Breast Cancer Using AI: A Comparison of Deep Learning and Traditional Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Mercy Olowofeso Abisola , T Akpunomu Stanley , Shakirat Oni Olamide , Ayooluwa Sawe Caleb
Published: July 2024

Breast cancer remains a significant health concern globally, with early detection being crucial for effective treatment. In this study, we explore the predictive power of various diagnostic features in breast cancer using machine learning techniques. We analyzed a dataset comprising clinical measurements of mammograms from 569 patients, including mean radius, texture, perimeter, area, and smoothness, alongside the diagnosis outcome. Our methodology involves preprocessing steps such as handling missing values and removing duplicates, followed by a correlation analysis to identify and eliminate highly correlated features. Subsequently, we train eight machine learning models, including Logistic Regression (LR), K-Nearest Neighbors (K-NN), Linear Support Vector Machine (SVM), Kernel SVM, Naïve Bayes, Decision Trees Classifier (DTC), Random Forest Classifier (RFC), and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), to predict the diagnosis based on the selected features. Through comprehensive evaluation metrics such as accuracy and confusion matrices, we assess the performance of each model. Our findings reveal promising results, with 6 out of 8 models achieving high accuracy (>90%), with ANN having the highest accuracy in diagnosing breast cancer based on the selected features. These results underscore the potential of machine learning algorithms in aiding early breast cancer diagnosis and highlight the importance of feature selection in improving predictive performance.
Pengaruh Kepuasan dan Motivasi Mahasiswa Melalui Word Of Mouth Terhadap Loyalitas di Politeknik LP3I Kampus Kota Cirebon
Authors: Muhammad Furqon
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan dan motivasi mahasiswa terhadap word of mouth, 2) menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan siswa, motivasi siswa, dan word of mouth terhadap loyalitas mahasiswa, dan 3) menguji pengaruh tidak langsung dari kepuasan dan motivasi mahasiswa melalui word of mouth pada loyalitas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 584 mahasiswa, dengan 237 mahasiswa sebagai responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan angket sebagai alat untuk mengumpulkan data, yang berkaitan dengan kepuasan dan motivasi siswa dari mulut ke mulut yang berdampak pada loyalitas, dengan menggunakan analisis jalur dan data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 20.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan: 1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kepuasan dan motivasi mahasiswa yang berdampak pada word of mouth. 2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kepuasan mahasiswa, motivasi mahasiswa, dan word of mouth terhadap loyalitas, 3) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan sangat kecil antara kepuasan mahasiswa dan motivasi mahasiswa melalui word of mouth terhadap loyalitas. Oleh karena itu, manajemen kampus harus lebih memperhatikan peningkatan kepuasan mahasiswa, dan motivasi mahasiswa, meningkatkan word of mouth yang berdampak pada loyalitas.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sociopreneur dan Motivasi Terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha pada Wirausaha Wanita (Survei Pada Komunitas Ikatan Wanita Pengusaha Indonesia Kota Bandung)
Authors: Aisyah Solehati  , Milla Marlina Assegaf
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari lingkungan sociopreneur dan motivasi terhadap keberhasilan usaha pada wirausaha wanita (Survei dilakukan pada Komunitas Ikatan Wanita Pengusaha Indonesia Kota Bandung). Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis vertifikatif, dan analisis linier berganda. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota dari komunitas IWAPI di Kota Bandung yaitu sebanyak 195 orang, serta sampel yang diperoleh dengan rumus slovin yaitu sebanyak 68 responden.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berdasarkan analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki lingkungan sociopreneur, motivasi, dan keberhasilan usaha yang baik. Sedangkan analisis secara verifikatif menunjukan bahwa lingkungan sociopreneur secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan usaha. Motivasi secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan usaha. Lingkungan Sociopreneur dan Motivasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha.