bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF CHLORIDE IONS CONTENT ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE
Authors: Szweda Zofia
Published: October 2024

This paper presents an analysis of the effect of concrete salinity on the splitting tensile strength of specimens taken directly from the HC-500 floor slab and the flexural and compressive strength and the value of the modulus of elasticity of specimens made under laboratory conditions from lightweight concrete and ordinary concrete. The tests were carried out in two variants: in the first, chloride ions were introduced into the concrete by the migration method and in the second, as an additive introduced directly with the batch water. The analysis showed that the additive can affect certain mechanical properties of concrete both favorably and unfavorably. The results indicate that it is important to examine the issue of the influence of salinity on concrete’s mechanical properties. This knowledge can be applied to the modeling of damage in reinforced concrete structures resulting from exposure to chloride-rich environments.
Evaluation of nematicidal potential of leaves extract of Afrohybanthus enneaspermus for management of Meliodogyne incognita in Tomato
Authors: GJ Ibikunle  , SO Akalaifa  , O Adewuyi  , EA Ogunmoroti  , GO Ibikunle  , AD Oyeleye  , OO Solomon
Published: October 2024

The resistance of nematode pests to synthetic nematicides and its attendant hazards both to the crops and the ecosystem have caused growing interest. This study is aimed at investigating the nematicidal potential of the leaves extract of Afrohybanthus enneaspermus. Afrohybanthus enneaspermus is an evegreen shrub found in the tropical regions. The herbs have been used in ethonomedicine in the treatment of various ailments such as fever, diabetes, cough, skin infections and so on. According to standard methods in this study, in-vivo and In-vitro nematicidal screening of leaves extract was carried out against juvenile nematode pest (Meliodogyne incognita) while the pot experiment was carried out on tomato plants infected with root knot nematode. At the growth rate of the Tomato (Tropimech +), plant height was significantly lowered at 4 WAP (four weeks after planting) in tomato plants inoculated with 2,000 root-knot nematodes (RKN) applied with 20 g powered of Afrohybanthus enneaspermus compared with the rest of the treatments. With the application of 15% aqueous plant extracts and the inoculation of 2,000 RKN, plant height was significantly higher (32.8), followed by Plant alone and 20% aqueous plant extract. However, plant height was significantly lowered in plants applied with 20g powered of Afrohybanthus enneaspermus and nematode compared to the other treatments. At 6 weeks plant height is significantly higher in tomato plants inoculated with 5% aqueous plant extract with 2000RKN followed by others that are at the same range except 20g powered extract with 2000RKN that is significantly lowered . At 7 weeks plant height is significantly higher in tomato plants inoculated with 5% aqueous plant extract with 2000 RKN followed by others that are at the same range except 20g powdered extract with 2000 RKN that is significantly lowered. The research concluded that leaves extract of Afrohybanthus enneaspermus is effective in management of root Knot nematodes, however, in- vitro experiments, it is established that the powder form of the leave has higher effectiveness in management of nematode than its organic extract.
State of atmospheric pollution between vulnerabilities and criticalities from 2007 to 2022 and a projection in 2030 focused on the proliferation of gasoline sales in the city of N'Djamena
Authors: Haroun Ali adannou  , Ntamack Samuel  , Ndiassé FALL  , Mahamat Annour Béchir  , Simon Ngos III
Published: October 2024

According to the World Health Organization (2008), 1.3 million annual deaths worldwide are attributable to air pollution, and that the latter is the cause of 16% of the total number of deaths. Among air pollutants, particles play an important role in worsening air quality in urban areas. The city of Ndjamena has recorded an increased proliferation of hydrocarbon stations since 2007 to the present day. The analysis of the vulnerability and criticality of pollutants from 2007 to 2022 and a projection to 2030 were made. For a response relating to the subject of our research, we chemically characterized two types of gasoline by following the recommended parameters. The result obtained following these analyses shows that street gasoline has a more or less negative result compared to gasoline produced, stored and sold in accordance with standards and regulations in Chad. We note that the analyzed contraband gasolines have negative results unlike other types of gasoline sold at the pump (some service stations) in terms of: - ASTM distillation, confirming the presence of significant heavy fractions, the Octane Index, presenting a minimum limit required by the standard for super 90 gasoline. Total sulfur, which reaches the maximum limit required and finally, Corrosion giving the maximum limit required by the standard in terms of corrosion. We also noted the presence of traces of water and unidentified solid debris at the bottom of most of our contraband samples.
A comprehensive meta-analysis of in vitro studies on polycystic ovary syndrome cell lines
Authors: Jayasree V  , Ramya J K  , Rachana Mol R S  , Murugan M
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age. In vitro studies using PCOS cell lines have been instrumental in understanding the pathophysiology and identifying potential therapeutic targets. This meta-analysis aims to synthesize and evaluate the existing literature on PCOS cell line research. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases up to January 2024, using relevant keywords and medical subject headings. Inclusion criteria were original research articles in English, focusing on PCOS cell lines and reporting quantitative data. Data extraction included study design, cell line model, outcomes, and main findings. Results: A total of 48 studies met the inclusion criteria, involving human granulosa-derived (KGN, COV434), theca-derived (HsTE-1, HsTE-10), and ovarian surface epithelial (IOSE-80) cell lines. These studies focused on the evaluation of hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and inflammation. The meta-analysis revealed that PCOS cell lines exhibited increased androgen production, elevated insulin resistance markers, and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression compared to control cell lines. Conclusion: In vitro studies using PCOS cell lines have provided valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying PCOS pathogenesis. These cell lines serve as valuable tools for understanding the complex interplay between hormonal dysregulation, insulin resistance, and inflammation.
Focusing on the advanced strategies to enhance brand loyalty in the era of digital marketing.
Authors: Ankita Mankotia Gadh
Published: October 2024

This paper reflects upon advanced methods for brand loyalty in a world dominated by digital marketing. The motive of the study is trying to fill the gap that exists with regard to digital marketing, optimal strategies that can be used to achieve brand loyalty, and the role of personalized digital experiences. The paper has a mixed-method design; the quantitative data is collected from customer questionnaires, whereas the qualitative data is obtained from the interview with managers, policymakers, technology experts, and top executives. The results indicate that digital marketing significantly enhances brand loyalty, as evidenced by 60% of participants agreeing that digital interactions increase their brand loyalty, and 70% appreciating personalized digital experiences. Reliability analysis showed Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.726 to 0.876 across different scales, confirming the internal consistency of the data. It shows that digital marketing is one of the most fundamental ways in which brand loyalty can be achieved through ever-personalized and engaging customer experiences. The most pertinent at this point is that such experiences are the heart and soul of customer loyalty; they not only meet customer expectations but also set a bond between the customers and the brand, either emotionally or psychologically. Some of the challenges that it accrues are increasing data privacy issues and the need to continuously adapt to ever-changing technology. Still, the opportunities far outweigh the serious challenges; the future is, therefore, bright for brands that will successfully adopt this measure.
A comprehensive survey of modern network security techniques and challenges
Authors: Nayana R  , Harish G N  , Asharani R
Published: October 2024

This review paper provides a comprehensive survey of modern network security techniques and the multifaceted challenges they address in an increasingly interconnected world. As cyber threats continue to evolve in both sophistication and frequency, organizations must deploy advanced defense mechanisms to protect sensitive data and maintain network integrity. We explore the shifting landscape of cyber threats, ranging from traditional attacks like malware and ransomware to more complex and persistent threats such as Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) and zero-day exploits. The paper examines a range of defense strategies, including the implementation of Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS), which leverage both signature-based and anomaly-based detection techniques to identify malicious activities in real time. Additionally, we provide an in-depth analysis of modern encryption protocols like Transport Layer Security (TLS) and Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), which secure communication channels and protect data in transit. A significant portion of the paper is devoted to Zero-Trust Architecture (ZTA), a security model that eliminates implicit trust within a network and enforces strict verification for every access request. We discuss the principles of zero trust, its growing adoption, and the associated implementation challenges in large-scale environments. Moreover, the paper delves into the integration of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in cyber security, exploring their role in threat detection, automated response systems, and the enhancement of threat intelligence. We also address the unique security challenges posed by emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing, which introduce new vulnerabilities due to device heterogeneity, scalability issues, and shared responsibility models. This review outlines the current state of network security technologies, highlights key challenges in securing modern networks, and explores future trends such as quantum-resistant encryption and AI-driven automation in cybersecurity.'
Study of the nutritional and microbiological quality of dried mangoes produced by two units in Korhogo (Ivory Coast)
Authors: Maïmouna Liliane KOUAME  , Armel Fabrice ZORO  , Souleymanee SOUMAHORO  , Abenan Attaoua Justine FIENI  , yadé réné SORO  , Abdoulaye TOURE
Published: October 2024

Objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional and microbiological qualities of dried mangoes produced by two production units, namely Gninnangnon and Ivoire Organics located in the town of Korhogo. Four samples were taken from each unit and everything was mixed to constitute the sample from each unit. Samples were crushed and the flours obtained were used for the analysis of nutritional and microbiological parameters. Results of the nutritional parameters of Gninnangnon and Ivoire Organics obtained are respectively: humidity (19.74 and 19.43%), pH (3.10 and 3.08), total sugars (5.45 and 5.12%), carotenoids (2.80 and 2.90 mg/100g) and compounds phenolics (197.41 and 153.96 mg/100g). Regarding microbiological parameters, the samples did not contain Staphylococci, E. coli and Salmonella. All samples contained GAM and yeasts and molds. In addition, the Ivoire Organics sample contained total and fecal Coliforms unlike that of Gninnangnon. Despite the presence of certain germs, the results suggest that mangoes dried by these companies could be consumed safely.
Cinema-atlas of the USSR: Far Away in Asia by Vladimir Erofeev
Authors:   Arctic Research Center, Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkamera), Russian Academy of Sciences, GOLOVNEV IVAN A.
Published: October 2024

The proposed research paper serves two purposes. Firstly, it introduces the ethno-geographical documentary titled Far Away in Asia (1931) into scientific discourse. Secondly, it sheds light on the lesser-known theoretical works of the classic of Soviet cinema Vladimir Erofeev, who explored the Soviet/Marxist cinema language. This film is examined in the context of a comprehensive interdepartmental program of the late 1920s to early 1930s, known as the Cinema-Atlas of the USSR. The program aimed to create a 150-episode visual almanac about the diverse nationalities and regions of the Union. Its objective was to construct images in the public consciousness of a multinational, friendly, and progressively developing socialist nation, both for domestic and international film distribution. Methodologically, this article develops the application of the author’s approach to analyze films as cinematic texts: using the chosen example, it demonstrates how the film document can be read as a historical source. The findings highlight the significance of historical cinema documents as multi-layered evidence of visual history, offering informative potential for research across a wide range of humanitarian disciplines. Additionally, the retrospective study of the complex theoretical and practical developments of the early Soviet period is deemed relevant for contemporary screen projects, including scientific, cinematic, and television endeavors.
ENHANCING STATE POLICY EFFECTIVENESS IN CINEMA THROUGH MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Political Research, Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, DOZHDIKOV ANTON V.
Published: October 2024

A study was conducted on the distribution data of a range of Russian national films from 2004 to September 2023 using machine learning methods, with successful and unsuccessful films and patriotic projects considered separately. The study utilized the ensemble machine learning model HistGradientBoostingClassifier and a sequential fully connected three-layer neural network based on the TensorFlow library, along with basic methods of natural language processing. It was found that patriotic films exhibit distribution characteristics lower than the market average and significantly lag behind successful Russian cinema projects at the box office. The study demonstrated the possibility of accurately predicting film box office receipts, distribution characteristics, as well as selecting project parameters and the composition of its creative team to enhance distribution results and increase the reach of target audiences. The study also illustrated the use of language models, specifically through film annotations, to create effective film content. A conclusion was drawn regarding the need for a set of measures to implement state policy in the field of education, information technology, culture, and art, focusing on the creation of unified media franchises and umbrella brands encompassing films, TV series, computer and online games, music, and other products. The implementation of the research results will enhance the effectiveness of public policy and the return on public and private- public investments in the creative industries sector, positioning cinema and the creative industry as self-sustaining and income-generating sectors of the economy. Leveraging rental data from other markets will facilitate the creation of content with higher demand globally, serving as a soft power and cultural influence tool. The results of the study can aid in project selection and film project development by the Russian Cinema Fund, the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, private Russian investors and film studios, as well as authorities and organizations responsible for distributing Russian film content abroad.
Anniversary All-Russian Scientific and practical conference with international participation, dedicated 80th anniversary of the Mental Health Research Centre "Mental Health Research Centre in the space of psychiatry: legacy and modern challenges", Moscow, June 6–7, 2024
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: October 2024

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In Search of Regional/Local (deśī) Words for ‘Intoxicant’ in First-Millennium India
Authors: Drocco Andrea
Published: October 2024

While, as a consequence of recent studies, we can now have a good image of ‘intoxicant’ in Sanskrit literature, the same is not true for Middle Indo-Aryan literature, except perhaps for Pāli. In this paper two texts written in Prakrit and Ardha-Māgadhī respectively will be taken into examination, focusing especially on those words not linked to Sanskrit tradition, and normally known as deśī, ‘regional’, words. In particular, the second text analysed, which is part of the Jain Śvetāmbara Canon, will give me the opportunity to look at the use of deśī words meaning ‘intoxicant’ and/or concerning ‘drinking culture’ in the Deśīnāmamālā, Hemacandra’s lexicon of Prakrit deśī words. The result of the analysis reveals that local, regional ‘drinking traditions’, in some cases part of non-Indo-Aryan ethno­linguistic groups, can be found beside the pan-indian, cosmopolitan Sanskrit culture.
The Archaeology of Wine in the Southern Caucasus
New Methods for an Old Tradition
Authors: Rova Elena
Published: October 2024

The Southern Caucasus belongs to the core area where viticulture and wine production first developed in the Neolithic period (sixth millennium BC). Since then wine occupied, and still continues to occupy, a central role in the local cultures, as part of the subsistence economy, a focus of ritualised consumption and a source of visual symbols. Archaeology provides ample material evidence of this tradition and of its continuity/development, in particular from the territory of Georgia: wine production installations, areas for storage, consumption and deposition, specialised tools and vessels, wine-related iconography, etc. The article presents a selection of the different categories of evidence and focuses on the new results obtained on the ‘Archaeology of Wine’ in the region through a multidisciplinary approach and with the help of bioarchaeology and ‘archaeological science’.
Wine in Achaemenid Arachosia
An Imperial Network of Regional Wines
Authors: Prabhjeet Johal
Published: October 2024

This essay investigates the possible beginnings of viniculture in Arachosia, an Achaemenid satrapy in the southeastern end of the empire. It explores the idea of how in creating a consistent Achaemenid administrative system across the empire, new regional centres had to rapidly adopt practices that soon evolved to become the standard. One such practice was the use of wine for social, economic, and religious reasons as attested by various Achaemenid administrative texts from around the empire. I argue that it is within this context that we should understand the initiation or scaling up of viniculture around the empire including, and especially in, Arachosia. Arguably, the integration of Arachosia into the imperial network transforms the region into a holistic vinicultural landscape as seen through a shift in ceramics, the presence of certain building types, increased investment in irrigation at the site of Old Kandahar and also, most importantly, the mention of Arachosian wine in administrative texts.
Strabo on Wine in Ancient India
Authors: Enrico Marco
Published: October 2024

In book 15 of his Geography, Strabo presents a portrayal of Central Asia and India heavily influenced by accounts provided by Megasthenes and historians of Alexander the Great, such as Onesicritus. Strabo intermittently incorporates observations regarding winemaking and consumption in India, along with references to the association of these regions with Dionysus and his civilising influence. This contribution seeks to scrutinise the evidence presented by Strabo regarding vine cultivation and wine production in India, drawing upon the description of Musikanos’ kingdom and the utopian context in which information related to wine is situated.
Studi Kepuasan Masyarakat Terhadap Layanan Publik Di Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan PTSP Kota Salatiga
Authors: Fitriyadi Farid , Charolina Astri , Retnoningsih Dwi
Published: October 2024

Dalam kaitannya dengan efisiensi pelayanan publik, Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) merupakan salah satu bentuk evaluasi. IKM adalah data dan informasi tentang tingkat kepuasan masyarakat yang diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif atas pendapat masyarakat dalam memperoleh pelayanan dari aparatur penyelenggara pelayanan publik dengan membandingkan antara harapan dan kebutuhannya. Upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat merupakan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan secara simultan dan kontinu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan metode Fuzzy Inference System, yang dapat membantu Dinas Penanaman Modal dan PTSP Kota Salatiga dalam melakukan analisa tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan publik yang telah dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan pengujian data yang telah diproses, hasil perhitungan manual adalah 75, dapat disimpulkan bahwa fuzzy logic metode mamdani dapat digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan publik di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan PTSP Kota Salatiga.
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPUASAN PENGGUNA E-LEARNING DI UNIVERSITAS ‘AISYIYAH SURAKARTA MENGGUNAKAN METODE END USER COMPUTING SATISFACTION
Authors: Nutfah Ailul Ulun  , Permatahati Ita
Published: October 2024

Sistem E-Learning ialah sistem pembelajaran online yang resmi dibuat dan telah digunakan beberapa tahun di Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta. Dengan sistem ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah pelaksanaan perkuliahan, sistem e-learning ini belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi kepuasan penggunanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi seberapa tingkat kepuasan pengguna e-learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) yang terdapat 5 variabel dengan jumlah responden 100 mahasiswa Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta. Dari 5 variabel yaitu, variabel yang memperoleh hasil persentase tertinggi adalah variabel content (isi) dengan jumlah 80% kriteria Sangat Puas, variabel accuracy (akurat) dengan jumlah 71% kriteria Puas, variabel format (tampilan) dengan jumlah 71% kriteria Puas, variabel ease of use (kemudahan penggunaan) dengan jumlah 77% kriteria Sangat Puas, dan variabel timeliness (ketepatan waktu) dengan jumlah 71% kriteria Puas. Dengan hasil persentase tersebut yang dimana 2 variabel dengan kriteria Sangat Puas dan 3 variabel dengan kriteria Puas. Dari hasil persentase tersebut maka sistem e-learning sudah memenuhi kepuasan pengguna.
 
Kata Kunci : Kepuasan Pengguna, e-learning, EUCS, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Surakarta
TÜRKİYE’DE ÇELİK ÜRETİMİ, HURDA MALZEME İTHALATI VE KARBON EMİSYONLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: YAPISAL KIRILMALI ZAMAN SERİLERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: Ergün Ümit Remzi
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada, küresel iklim krizi uyum tedbirleri ve çevresel regülasyonlar açısından uluslararası politik ve ticarî otoritelerin gündeminde yer alan demir çelik endüstrisi için çelik üretimi, demirli atık ve hurda ithalatı ile karbon emisyonları arasındaki ilişki Türkiye özelinde 1983-2023 dönemi kapsamında araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada sırasıyla KPSS -1992 durağanlık sınaması, LS-2004 tek yapısal kırılmalı birim kök testi, Gregory-Hansen (1996) kırılmalı eşbütünleşme testi, Hacker-Hatemi-J (2006) simetrik nedensellik ve Hatemi-J (2012) asimetrik nedensellik testlerinden faydalanılmıştır. Simetrik nedensellik sonuçlarına göre demirli atık ve hurda malzeme ithalatından çelik üretimine doğru güçlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu görülmektedir. Bununla birlikte asimetrik nedensellik testi sonuçları da karbon emisyonlarının negatif şoklarından demirli atık ve hurda ithalatının pozitif şoklarına doğru ve ham çelik üretiminin negatif şoklarından demirli atık ve hurda ithalatının negatif şoklarına doğru tek yönlü nedenselliğin olduğunu göstermektedir. Türkiye’nin demir çelik endüstrisinde yatırım ve ticaret politikaları ile endüstriyel gruplarını ve portföyünü iklim krizi etkilerine göre yeniden değerlendirmeye alması önerilmektedir.
O USO DE PROPIONATO DE CLOBETASOL NA CICATRIZAÇÃO DE FERIDAS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: PINTO FERREIRA RONIVALDO , Bertoglio Escher Rafaela , De Sá Policarpo Natalia , Pereira Pinto Gustavo Henrique , Dos Santos Pinto Heloísa Geovana
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: identificar os efeitos e aplicação do propionato de clobetasol na cicatrização de feridas em humanos, e em quais feridas é mais frequente o uso dessa corticoideterapia tópica. Método: revisão integrativa, com a estratégia PICO, realizada entre janeiro e março de 2024 nas bases de dados U.S National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Cochrane Library, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e no Google Acadêmico. Utilizou-se o seguinte algoritmo de busca: “Clobetasol” AND “Wound Healing” AND “Patients” com recorte temporal de 10 anos. Resultados: foram encontrados 1939 estudos, sendo selecionados 18 para a revisão. A maioria foi do tipo relato de caso. O tipo de ferida mais prevalente foi o pioderma gangrenoso ulcerativo, sendo a aplicação do clobetasol duas vezes na semana por até 14 dias. Os efeitos com uso do medicamento foram a diminuição dos sinais de inflamação e resolução na cicatrização das feridas. Conclusão: os dados sugerem que a aplicação tópica do propionato de clobetasol, em conjunto com outras terapias, em humanos portadores de feridas do tipo pioderma gangrenoso, penfigoide bolhoso, hipergranulação, queimaduras, dermatoses e líquen escleroso promove melhoras no processo cicatricial.
Scaling of the infrastructure of service organizations of geophysical services
Authors: Vnukova Nataliya  , Makovoz Oksana , Roman Shevchenko
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyse the features and scalability of the infrastructure of geophysical service organisations. The implementation of optimal strategic management through a model for any large petroleum geophysics enterprise aimed at economic growth and national interests is proposed. An approach to semantic coordination and modernisation of geographic services is proposed, where service providers share explicit knowledge of the interactions in which their services participate, and these interaction patterns are used operationally to discover and integrate geoweb services. During the research, cluster analysis was used to conduct a comparative analysis of the selected companies, the quality of possible methods of distribution of the selected population and using criteria. The volume of service geophysical services depends on the rate of increase in hydrocarbon production, which is directly related to the state’s strategy. Analysis of the competitive environment for the State-owned Enterprise Ukrgaspromgeofizika requires an assessment of the factors affecting the organisation's activities in the field of geophysical services for the gas industry. The volume of service geophysical services depends on the rate of increase in hydrocarbon production, which is directly related to the strategy of the state.
Power to the People: Advancing Resilient and Sustainable Decentralized Energy Distribution Systems
Authors: Nuhayd Nadi Omar  , Mahsen Abdulkarim Saleh
Published: October 2024

This research explores decentralized energy distribution systems (DEDs) as a transformative approach to modernizing power grids. DEDs, including solar photovoltaics, wind turbines, microgrids, and battery storage, offer localized, resilient, and sustainable alternatives to traditional centralized power systems. This study examines the technological components, economic and environmental impacts, policy frameworks, and the challenges associated with DED implementation. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies and current advancements, we highlight the potential of DEDs to enhance energy security, reduce carbon emissions, and promote economic development. By addressing technical and social challenges, this paper underscores the critical role of innovative solutions, such as artificial intelligence and blockchain, in optimizing decentralized energy systems. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how decentralized energy can support global sustainability goals and pave the way for a resilient and efficient energy future.
Theoretical Foundations for Modernizing Russia’s Innovation Policy to Ensure Technological Independence
Authors:   nstitute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Golova I. M.
Published: October 2024

Modernizing Russia’s innovation policy is crucial for achieving technological independence and transitioning to an innovative development paradigm. However, this transformation faces challenges stemming from Russia’s distinct innovation landscape and socio-economic conditions. This article identifies key directions for transforming Russia’s innovation policy and mechanisms to support its technological independence. The article reviews the evolution of theoretical perspectives on innovation policy within the broader system of socio-economic management, highlighting its key stages and challenges. Special attention is given to the methodological problems of aligning innovation support with the country’s need for technological independence. It also examines the intersection of neo-Schumpeterian economics and the concept of sustainable growth, which now dominate theoretical thought on innovation policy. The author defines modern innovation policy and outlines current approaches to its formation and implementation. A transformative policy, integrating efforts to stimulate innovation, enhance quality, and restructure socio-technical systems, is proposed as the best path for Russia. This type of policy is particularly important given the existing challenges in the innovation and production sectors. The article also identifies priority areas for implementing this transformative innovation policy, which will help lay the foundation for Russia’s technological independence. The results of this research can guide improvements in the public management of innovation processes. Future research will focus on further refining methodological approaches and improving the organizational systems involved in innovation management.
Tourism Potential of Administrative Units: Assessment, Analysis and Interpretation
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Koshcheev D. А. , Isopeskul O. U. ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”
Published: October 2024

In the early 2020s, the epidemic and sanctions crisis prompted a shift in Russian external tourist flow towards the domestic market, resulting in increased interregional competition. Consequently, it has become important to identify territories suitable for economically effective tourism development. At the regional level, measuring the tourism potential of municipal districts has become a common tool for addressing this issue. However, academic literature often considers the concept of tourism potential to be subjective and contradictory, with many estimates criticized as unreliable. This paper attempts to systematize the theory and methodology for measuring Administrative Units’ Tourism Potential (AUTP). We identified six key strands of aca­demic literature that laid the groundwork for the tourism potential concept from the late 19th century to the 1960s, as well as four modern approaches to investigating AUTP in studies published from 1960 to 2024. Our analysis proposes a periodization of knowledge on AUTP development. A key outcome of our analysis is the identification of strengths and weaknesses in contemporary approaches. Building on this, we developed our own method for analyzing AUTP that addresses these weaknesses. This new approach may serve as a foundation for creating a more refined methodology for AUTP analysis, ultimately aiming to enhance the effectiveness of regional financial allocations for tourism purposes.
Building Readiness to Change in Organization through the Role of Affective Commitment and Personal Characteristics
Authors: Suharmanto Suharmanto , Hermawan Iwan , Inayah Inayah , Khoerunisa Asti
Published: October 2024

Human capital theory focuses on human development as the main capital in an organization. Individuals as important agents in an organization are based on the existence of Personal Characteristics (PC), which facilitate the achievement of Self-Efficacy (SE) and Job Satisfaction (JS) to increase Readiness to Change (RTC). This study aims to offer the Affective Commitment (AC) variable in bridging the gap between SE on RTC and JS on RTC. The results of empirical testing using SEM instruments processed with AMOS software revealed that AC can play its role in mediating JS fully (B = 0.614) on RTC. However, AC only partially utilizes SE (B = 0.390) on RTC.
Digitalizacija upravnosudskog postupka kao sredstvo osiguranja prava na pravično suđenje
Authors: Turkalj Kristian
Published: October 2024

Moderne tehnologije sve više ulaze u razne aspekte društvenog života pa tako i u samo upravno sudovanje. Cilj je ovoga rada utvrditi kako digitalizacija upravnog sudovanja utječe na poštovanje prava na pravično suđenje. U radu se najprije razmatraju različite faze razvoja upravnog sudovanja u Republici Hrvatskoj. Potom se ukazuje na neke posebnosti upravnog spora. U radu se daje prikaz pravnog okvira kojim je uređena elektronična komunikacija na upravnim sudovima. Analizira se utjecaj digitalizacije na pojedine elemente prava na pošteno suđenje. Slijedom provedene analize, zaključuje se da digitalizacija pravosuđa ima učinak praktički na sve elemente prava na pošteno suđenje. Nadamo se da će ovaj rad doprinijeti boljem razumijevanju važnosti digitalizacije pravosuđa u hrvatskoj javnosti, ali i eventualnom poboljšavanju nekih zakonskih rješenja.
DiScO: Novel rapid systems mapping to inform digital transformation of health systems
Authors: Katapally Tarun , Elsahli Nadine , Bhawra Jasmin
Published: October 2024

BackgroundGlobal health systems are confronting challenges that intersect climate change with evolving communicable and non-communicable public health risks. Addressing these challenges requires systems integration via citizen big data that exist outside health systems. However, systems integration across jurisdictions is a complex challenge that requires stakeholder input. This study’s purpose was to conduct rapid systems mapping with international health system stakeholders to inform the development and implementation of a global digital citizen science observatory (DiScO), which aims to catalyze digital transformation of health systems across jurisdictions.MethodsA rapid qualitative systems mapping study was conducted during the International Society for Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity Annual Global Summit in Uppsala, Sweden, in June 2023. The choice of the venue and approach was informed by three key criteria: 1) Established evidence linking physical activity and nutrition with chronic diseases; 2) Concrete existing methods of obtaining citizen big data by physical activity and nutrition researchers; 3) Precedence of physical activity and nutrition researchers in conducting citizen science as well behavioural/clinical big data collection. The design of this study was an innovative pre-post systems map development, which consisted of 1) real-time rapid systems mapping (pre/initial map) by engaging with international stakeholders and 2) adjustment of real-time systems map (post/final map) after analyzing stakeholder discussion data. ResultsRapid systems mapping resulted in a complex network that included key themes to successfully develop and implement DiScO: priorities, opportunities, risks, challenges, partnerships, and resources. Additionally, a new theme emerged organically through stakeholder group discussions – mitigation strategies. The adapted rapid systems map (i.e., after data analyses) depicts 23 key nodes of intervention across the seven key themes. ConclusionsRapid systems mapping at international symposia is a novel methodological approach to capture stakeholder input, particularly to understand complexity across international jurisdictions – an approach that can be replicated across disciplines and sectors to inform digital transformation of health systems. The development and implementation of DiScO, a platform for decentralization and democratization of technology, will take into consideration all the key nodes of intervention identified in the rapid systems map to ensure digital health for equity across global jurisdictions.Keywords: Digital citizen science, Decentralization of technology, Democratization of data, Digital transformation of health systems, Systems integration, Systems mapping, Systems thinking
User-centric behavioral tracking: Lessons from three case studies with do-it-yourself computational pipelines
Authors: Zhou Alvin , Metaxa Danaë , Kim Young Mie , Jaidka Kokil
Published: October 2024

User-centric behavioral tracking, a cutting-edge computational social science tool, holds tremendous promise for advertising research. The article introduces the technique and presents three Do-It-Yourself (DIY) case studies, where researchers develop tracking applications and platforms, build infrastructures that host participants, maintain computational pipelines logging user behavior and content exposure, and manage logistical in-and-outs such as onboarding, offboarding, and compensations all by themselves. We share our lessons, discuss challenges ahead of DIY user-centric behavioral tracking, and advocate for computational advertising scholars to become pioneers in this emerging body of work.
The horror of today and the terror of tomorrow: The role of future existential risks and present-day political risks in climate activism
Authors: Uysal Mete Sefa , Martinez Nuria , Vestergren Sara
Published: October 2024

In response to the urgent global climate crisis, climate activism has risen as a potent force. Decision-making regarding climate collective action includes individuals' perceptions of the anticipated future existential risks of the climate crisis (risk of inaction) and present-day political risks of climate activism (risk of action). Our research, spanning four studies (two correlational surveys and two pre-registered experiments), focused on climate activism in Germany (N = 1,027). We consistently showed that heightened politicised activist identification was associated with both confrontational and non-confrontational climate collective action across four studies. Furthermore, the anticipated existential climate risk was associated with non-confrontational climate action and present-day political risk with confrontational action. Politicized climate identity remained a robust predictor across different action tactics, while the content and temporality of risk (future existential vs. present-day political) in one's environment determined the transition between engagement in confrontational and non-confrontational climate action dynamically. Nevertheless, we did not find causal links between risk perceptions and collective action. We discuss our findings in line with ESIM (Elaborated Social Identity Model), and potential explanations for the lack of causal relationship and future directions for alternative methodologies and comprehensive conceptualisation of risk perceptions are suggested.
Serial Dependence in the Perception of Looming Stimuli
Authors: Liu Shuchen
Published: October 2024

The perception of looming stimuli is crucial for detecting approaching objects and estimating time-to-collision across various scenarios. However, the human visual system is susceptible to biased representations influenced by recent experiences, a phenomenon known as serial dependence. This perceptual bias has been demonstrated at multiple stages of visual processing across various object types. In this study, we focus on looming and receding visual stimuli of high ecological relevance. We employed laboratory-based displays of looming disks within a rolling window framework in Experiment 1, utilizing a perceptual adjustment task, and a size discrimination task in Experiment 2 to investigate the serial dependence effect in motion-combined stimuli. Our findings indicate the presence of a perception-stabilizing continuity field, which operates prevalently even at the expense of sensitivity to dynamic stimuli.
Strategic Academic and Industry Collaboration: Enhancing Innovation through MJRP University's Global Research and Industry Partnership (GRIP)
Authors: Sharma Neha , Sharma Durga Prasad , Ranka Parul , Shinde Sandeep , Patel Manisha
Published: October 2024

In today's rapidly evolving knowledge economy, the symbiotic relationship between academia and industry is pivotal for fostering innovation, driving economic growth, and addressing complex global challenges. This paper delves into the strategic collaboration framework of MJRP University's Global Research and Industry Partnership (GRIP), an initiative designed to bridge the gap between academic research and industrial application. Through an extensive need assessment, the paper identifies critical areas where academia and industry intersect, evaluates the benefits and challenges of such collaborations, and proposes a comprehensive plan to enhance synergy between these sectors. The GRIP framework emphasizes multi-disciplinary research, technological advancement, and real-world problem-solving, leveraging MJRP University's robust academic expertise and industry connections. This initiative aims to create a sustainable ecosystem that not only accelerates innovation but also prepares students and researchers for the demands of a dynamic workforce. The findings highlight the importance of strategic alignment, resource optimization, and continuous stakeholder engagement in maximizing the impact of academic-industry partnerships. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers, educational institutions, and industry leaders to foster a collaborative culture that supports mutual growth and societal advancement.
Structural weaknesses in ice mélange revealed by high resolution ICEYE SAR imagery
Authors: Harcourt William , Shahin Michael , Stearns Leigh , Shankar Siddharth
Published: October 2024

The mixture of icebergs and sea ice in tidewater glacier fjords, known as ice mélange, is postulated to impact iceberg calving directly through physical buttressing and indirectly through freshwater fluxes altering fjord circulation. In this contribution, we assess the textural characteristics of ice mélange in summer and winter at the terminus of Helheim Glacier in Greenland using high resolution (1-3 m) X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery from the ICEYE small satellite constellation. The Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and statistical variations in pixel intensity downfjord reveal structural banding within the mélange matrix in both summer and winter. The boundary between these bands represent shear zones, demonstrating structural weaknesses in the mélange that may persist throughout the year. Furthermore, we compare two iceberg segmentation methods, texture-based vs the Segment Anything Model (SAM). Both techniques detect large (>0.1 km2) icebergs in summer when pixel variations are larger, but SAM has high iceberg detection accuracy in both seasons. The detected icebergs stabilise near the mélange shear zones, suggesting they act as the nucleus of the mélange bands and control matrix stability. Our study demonstrates the potential for using high resolution ICEYE SAR imagery for studying dynamic processes in glaciology and beyond.
What makes people change their faith style, and with what consequences? Results of longitudinal analysis with faith development interviews
Authors: Chen Zhuo Job , Streib Heinz
Published: October 2024

Objective: Based on Fowler’s wide definition of faith as finding meaning in life, and progressing with his perspective on faith as a typology of hierarchically ordered styles that can optimally be assessed with the faith development interview (FDI), this study breaks new ground by investigating predictors and outcomes of faith development. Methods: This investigation is possible, because in two decades of mixed-method research with the FDI in the USA and Germany, we accumulated over 1500 FDIs including n = 324 longitudinal cases with at least one re-interview. Based on this longitudinal sample, this article presents results from quantitative analysis of faith development associated with a wide range of variables. Results: Results confirm assumptions that faith development predicts the rejection of the representation of God as authoritarian and predicts the rejection of xenophobia and other prejudice. Faith development also results in higher need for cognition, tolerance of ambiguity, and openness to revising one’s viewpoint. Predictors for faith development are high openness to experience, low frequency of payer and of experience of divine intervention. Predictors are also low agreement to the truth of texts and religious teachings (Religious Schema Scale, RSS), high agreement to the fairness, tolerance and rational choice schema (RSS) and to the xenosophic-dialogical schema (RSS) that features openness to the alien and strange. Discussion: After two decades of faith development research, we thus can present predictive validity for the RSS and, based on this evidence, conclude that the RSS can be used to predict faith development.
Why Global Poverty in the Present Matters for Intergenerational Concern and the Future of Humanity
Authors: Law Kyle Fiore , Syropoulos Stylianos , Signorini Amanda , Young Liane , O'Connor Brendan
Published: October 2024

Contrary to perceived tensions between addressing present and future societal needs, we find present-day poverty and inequality are deeply connected with attitudes toward far-future welfare at both societal and individual levels. Study 1 (144 countries) shows that poorer, more unequal nations score lower on indices of intergenerational concern and farsighted policies. Study 2 (34 countries, N = 123,502) shows that subjective SES predicts obligation to sacrifice for future lives, especially in nations with less inequality. In Study 3 (N = 1,264 Americans), individuals randomly assigned more resources allocate more to future generations, though not proportionately more. Replicating Studies 1 and 2, real-world SES predicts higher donations beyond situational framings. Thus, combatting present-day societal challenges may be key to increasing concern and action for humanity’s future.
Metacognitive training facilitates optimal cognitive offloading
Authors: Ngai Ceri , Gilbert Sam
Published: October 2024

Cognitive offloading refers to the use of physical action and the externalenvironment to reduce cognitive demand. Offloading strategies such as creatingexternal reminders instead of relying on internal memory are highly effective andplay a key role in supporting real-world cognition. Previous work has shown thatpeople have systematic biases in their offloading strategies, which are related tobiased metacognitive evaluations of cognitive ability. These metacognitive biasescould potentially be mitigated by metacognitive interventions. However researchinvestigating the effect of metacognitive interventions has produced mixed results.Here, we investigated the influence of a brief intervention comprising just five trialsof metacognitive feedback during an initial practice session. After this interventionparticipants performed a memory task where they decided between using internalmemory (for maximum reward) or external reminders (for reduced reward),allowing us to determine the optimality of offloading strategies. The key differencefrom earlier work was that task performance determined financial reward, toincentivise optimal offloading. As predicted, metacognitive training reducedmetacognitive bias and also led to more optimal offloading strategies. Therefore,metacognitive feedback is an effective intervention to improve the optimality ofcognitive offloading, which could improve the adaptive use of cognitive tools.