bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUATAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN DAN ORIENTASI PASAR PADA DESA BINAAN DI KABUPATEN GUNUNG MAS, KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Ferdinand Ferdinand , Kristinae Vivy
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di desa dampingan untuk meningkatkan kinerja usaha. Kegiatan didasarkan pada teori organisasi modern dengan konseling sistematis, mentoring dan monev pada sistem manajemen dan orientasi pasar. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 30 pengrajin selama satu bulan dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan dan kemampuan pengrajin dapat meningkat dengan sharing session, dan mereka mampu bersama-sama memutuskan sistem manajemen yang efektif dan efisien, serta mampu melakukan manajemen pemasaran secara berkelanjutan. Hasil tersebut dapat dijadikan acuan nantinya dalam program FEB UPR di desa-desa dampingan untuk meningkatkan kinerja usaha sebagai kegiatan PKM.
Perancangan Buku Mewarnai Interaktif Berbasis Teknologi Augmented Reality Dengan Unity Region Capture
Authors: Mayrendra Ronan Rizky , Nugraha Bhanu Sri
Published: May 2023

Coloring activities are one of the activities most liked by early childhood, by coloring they can express their abilities based on their unlimited imagination. On the other hand, rapid technological developments actually make young children prefer to play smartphones by watching videos or playing games that are not beneficial for growth and development. Based on the problems above, the authors developed an application prototype for smartphones where this application can be integrated with mammal coloring books. This application uses Augmented Reality technology so that later there are virtual objects that appear as if they were in the real world. Using design and production methods users can see colored objects in 3D and look as if they were real. This application was made for Android mobile devices, and is expected to be especially useful for increasing children's creativity in the field of coloring, on the other hand it also encourages children who are addicted to smartphones to use smartphones for more useful activities. The test results stated that the interactive coloring book design could run smoothly as planned.
Methoxol's Impact on the Hepatic Microsomal Mixed Function Oxidase System Induced by Phenobarbital and Pyrene in Rats
Authors: Korai Shahpour
Published: May 2023

Insecticides like methomyl (Lannate) are commonly used to keep pests at bay in vineyards. The mixed-function oxidase system undergoes dramatic change after being exposed to methomyl. This research set out to determine if methomyl inhibits phenobarbital-induced CYP 2B1, 2B2, and 3A, as well as benzo[a]pyrene-induced CYP 2D6 (CYP 1A1). There were a total of eight groups, each including six adult male rats. Calcium precipitation was used to separate the microsomes. Extinction coefficients were used to quantify the amounts of the electron transport components cytochrome P450, cytochrome B5, and cytochrome c-reductase. Drug metabolizing enzymes were tested for their efficacy. Mixed function oxidase was significantly elevated in rats when exposed to inducers like phenobarbital and benzo[a]pyrene. Inducer-(Phenobarbital, benzop [a] pyrene) pretreated rats given 4mg/kg methomyl had significantly lower levels of electron transport components and drug-metabolizing enzyme activity compared to inducer treatment alone. The enzymes involved in mixed-function oxidation were likewise affected by methomyl's influence on the induction of phenobarbital. The levels of electron transport components and drug metabolizing enzymes in methomyl-pretreated rats treated with benzo[a]pyrene were much lower than in rats treated with benzo[a]pyrene alone. These findings show that phenobarbital and benzo[a]pyrene increased cytochrome P450 isoform susceptibility to methomyl (CYP 2B1, 2B2, 3A; and CYP 1A1) and the induction pattern of some inducers with respect to CYP 450 isoforms are both modified by methomyl
Exploring Best Practices for Innovation Management in a Rapidly Changing Business Environment
Authors: Di Kim Thiên
Published: May 2023

This thesis investigates successful strategies for managing invention in a dynamic business setting. This research uses a combination of qualitative interviews with business leaders and supervisors and a quantitative survey of company staff. The qualitative data identifies several best practices for innovation management, including continuous scanning of the external environment, cross-functional collaboration and teamwork, agility and flexibility, clear innovation strategy and vision, risk-taking and experimentation, resource allocation and management, leadership support and commitment, customer-focused innovation, and embracing digital transformation. The quantitative survey data reveals that while the majority of organizations have formal innovation strategies and cultures that encourage innovation, there is room for improvement in terms of having formal innovation processes, dedicated resources, formal metrics, and collaborations with external partners. Moreover, the results of the poll show a causal link between innovative management practices and particular leadership traits. Leaders who communicate a clear vision for innovation, encourage risk-taking and experimentation, allocate resources for innovation, provide support and guidance, and encourage cross-functional collaboration are more likely to drive successful innovation management practices within their organizations. Insights and suggestions for organizations to enhance their innovation management practices and maintain competitiveness in a dynamic business climate are provided by this study's results. Organizations can effectively navigate the innovation challenges and achieve sustainable growth and success if they adopt the identified best practices and exhibit the proper leadership behaviors.
Environmental Governance in The Division of Roles International Institutions and Government Institutions in African Countries
Authors: Tsitohery Mariette , Zafimahova Colette
Published: May 2023

The study is aims to assess the division of roles between international and government institutions in promoting sustainable development in the region. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, including a survey of experts, a review of existing literature, and an analysis of case studies, to gain a comprehensive understanding of the current state of environmental governance in African countries. The findings of the study suggest that the division of roles between international and government institutions is a complex and dynamic process that is shaped by a variety of factors, including the level of economic development, the political context, and the capacities of different actors. The current state of environmental governance in African countries is influenced by a range of challenges, including limited resources, weak institutions, and a lack of political will to prioritize environmental protection. However, the study also identifies a number of opportunities for improving environmental governance in the region. These include greater collaboration between international and government institutions, the development of more effective policies and initiatives, and increased investment in environmental protection and sustainable development. Overall, the research highlights the importance of taking a comprehensive and integrated approach to environmental governance in African countries, and underscores the need for continued efforts to balance economic growth and environmental protection in the region. The study provides valuable insights for policy makers, international institutions, and government institutions, and will inform future efforts to promote sustainable development in Africa.
A Critical Review: Medical Assistance in Dying Policy in Canada
Authors: Dhungel Rita
Published: May 2023

Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD) has become more assessable in Canada for those with and without long term chronic illness. The changes in legislation have brought significant concerns to Canadians and healthcare professionals. This Paper critically examines the current and past legislation from an anti- oppressive theoretical lens. Since the Canadian government has significantly changed the legislation since, MAiD (Medical Assistance in Dying) Bill C-7 was passed in 2016. This paper begins with a discussion of a brief introduction followed by a theoretical framework, anti-oppressive practice. Eligibility and accessing process for MAiD will be explored in this article. This paper concludes with the presentation of the implications in social work profession and health care and provide some recommendations.
Relationship between Communication Pattern and Marital Happiness of Army Couples
Authors: Ragul Lalitha
Published: May 2023

For longevity of a marriage, happiness plays a vital role in contemporary India. Marital happiness, a dimension of marital quality is determined by various marital factors such as self-esteem, communication, intimacy and marital satisfaction of couples. Communication plays a major role in marriage, and they are the key predictors of marital satisfaction in couple (Lavner, Karney and Bradbury, 2016). In marital life, communication is not simply the flow of information from the sender to the receiver but the ability of couples to share their thoughts and feelings to their spouses. This study aimed to have a focal point on the relationship between communication patterns and marital happiness of army couples. As army couples being a breed of its own this study was conducted among 128 army couples (128 husbands and 128 wives) in the age group of 21 to 30 years of age and within their five years of marriage life. Using the Marital Happiness Scale (Azrin, Naster, & Jones, 1973), the marital happiness level and the Communication Patterns Questionnaire (CPQ; Christensen, 1988) the communication pattern of army couples was measured. After statistical analysis, results indicated that the relationship between each pattern of communication is different and significantly correlated with marital happiness of army couples.
Mass Timber Insurance Playbook – providing common ground in addressing insurance risks
Authors: Corbey Simon
Published: May 2023

Simon Corbey introduces a practical new guide aiming to increase engagement between insurers and design teams to help identify and mitigate risks on mass timber projects.
CROSS Safety Report: Water ingress to cross-laminated timber structural frame
Authors:   Collaborative Reporting for Safer Structures
Published: May 2023

This month we present a CROSS report concerning water ingress causing parts of the cross-laminated timber (CLT) structural frame of an eight-year-old building to rot.
Sistem dan Prosedur Pembayaran Gaji dan Upah
Authors: Hasan Hamida
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the systems and procedures for paying salaries and wages for employees of CV  Citra Utama. The method of data analysis used in this study is to use descriptive comparative analysis, namely comparing the systems and procedures for paying salaries and wages applied in companies with systems and procedures for paying salaries and wages based on actual theory with elements of internal control. The results of the study stated that the implementation of systems and procedures for payment of salaries and wages did not reflect the elements of internal control
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan pada Materi Pengelolaan Kekuasaan Negara melalui Model Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match di Kelas XII MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Tricahyono Ibnu
Published: May 2023

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik Kelas XII MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi pengelolaan kekuasaan negara yaitu 43% dibawah KKM, sementara KKM ditetapkan adalah 70. Model Pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match, yaitu sebuah cara yang digunakan guru dalam proses pembelajaran dengan cara peserta didik mencocokan kartu pertanyaan dan kartu jawaban. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik Kelas XII MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor. Terbukti dengan kenaikan hasil belajar siklus 2 terhadap siklus 1 sebesar 13%. Hasil akhir adalah sebanyak 83% peserta didik mendapat 70 dan hanya 7 peserta didik yang nilainya di bawah Kreteria Ketuntasan Minimal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe make a match terbukti mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, dapat digunakan pada pembelajaran PPKn yang tidak memerlukan pemecahan masalah yang sukar.
Indikator Keberhasilan Pembangunan Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Junaedi Dedi
Published: May 2023

Tujuan utama pembangunan ekonomi suatu negara adalah meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat. Berbagai indikator keberhasilan pembangunan telah ditawarkan mulaia dari Produck Domestic Bruto (PDB) dan pendapatan per kapita, indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM), indeks kesejahteraan rakyat (ikrar) dan indeks kesejahteran ekonomi (Eurostat). Namun semuanya itu belum mencapai kesempurnaan pembangunan ekonomi Islami yang bermaslahat, karena dalam perspektif Islam, berbagai indikator itu masih punya kelemahan, baru menampilkan statistik ukuran keduniawian, belum menyentuh aspek ukhrawi (akhirat). Atas dasar itu, Islam memperkenalkan konsep maqasid al-syariah atau kemaslahatan sebagai indikator keberhasilan pembangunan. Kemaslahatan yang hendak dicapai itu mencakup penjagaan atas lima unsur pokok kehidupan manusia yaitu keimanan (tauhid), jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta (kekayaan).
Pendidikan Profesional Untuk Wartawan
Authors: Mukri Rusdiono
Published: May 2023

Penelitian dan penulisan makalah ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan masukan atau saran kepada manajemen penerbitan pers dalam rangka memberikan solusi atas permasalahan kualitas sumber daya manusia di bidang jurnalistik. Wartawan profesional memegang teguh etika jurnalistik. Kepatuhan terhadap kode etik merupakan salah satu ciri profesionalisme, selain keahlian, keterikatan dan kebebasan. Dengan pedoman kode etik, seorang jurnalis tidak akan mencampuradukkan fakta dan opini dalam menulis berita; tidak akan menulis berita fitnah, sadis, dan cabul; tidak akan "menggadaikan kebebasannya" dengan menerima sebuah amplop; dan hanya menginformasikan yang benar atau faktual. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kompetensi dan profesionalisme jurnalis, mulai tahun 2012 Dewan Pers menggelar Uji Kompetensi Wartawan (UKW). Oleh karena itu setiap wartawan perlu meningkatkan kompetensi dan profesionalismenya guna memperoleh sertifikat profesi sebagai wartawan. Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia menyelenggarakan Sekolah Jurnalistik Indonesia (SI) untuk membekali wartawan Indonesia agar memiliki kompetensi sebagai wartawan profesional. Pengembangan Sekolah Jurnalistik Indonesia dilakukan melalui dua pendekatan: akademik dan empiris.
Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Trans/ender Ditinjau darl Agama Islam
Authors: Anwar Miftakhul
Published: May 2023

lsu   LGBT  (Lesbian,   Gay,  biseksual  dan  transjender)  selalu muncul tanpa penyelesaian yang jelas. Dalam theologi islam perilaku GBT  merupakan prilaku  yang dilarang oleh  Allah SWT dan  Rosul• Nya, termasuk dalam ajaran agama lainpun merupakan perilaku yang dicela dan yang harus dijauhi. Perilaku LGBT merupakan perilaku keji yang dibenci oleh Allah SWT sehingga dalam sejarah peradaban manusia  Allah  mengadzab  pelakunya  dengan  dihujani  batu  dari neraka sampai  mereka tidak tersisa  satupun, dan Nabi  Muhammad SAW  juga   mengecam   pelaku   tersebut   dengan   mengancamnya dengan hukuman yang berat. Para ulama dari zaman sahabat sampai abad ke 20 ini pun juga sepakat/berijma' bahwa perilaku LGBT adalah perbuatan  keji  yang  haram,  dan  tidak  ada  perbedaan   pendapat diantara  para ulama.  Perbedaan  hanya  dalam  menghukum  pelaku LGBT yaitu  ada yang dibunuh  secara  mutlak  (madzhab  malikiyyah dan hanabalah) dan ada yang dihukum seperti pelaku zina (madzhab syafi'i) serta ada yang berpendapat hukumanya adalah di ta'zir sesuai pertimbangan hakim (pendapat madzhab hanafiyyah).
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalul Model Problem Solving Pada Materi Garis Singgung Lingkaran di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 9 Langsa Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016
Authors: Nisrina
Published: May 2023

Subyek penelitian  ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 9 Langsa    kelas VIII tahun pelajaran 2015/2016, guru matematika, dan observer. Penelitian dilakukan dengan II  siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pengamatan, angket, dan tes.   Pengamatan  guru  digunakan. untuk  mengetahui  pengelolaan proses belajar mengajar, pengamatan siswa digunakan untuk mengamati keaktifan siswa dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Tes dilaksanakan pada akhir siklus. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa hasil belajar matematika pada materi  garis singgung lingkaran mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari ketuntasan belajar klasikal dari 60% pada siklus I    menjadi 88,5% pada siklus II. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui implementasi pembelajaran Problem Solving, hasil belajar matematika pada materi garis singgung lingkaran siswa kelas VIII  SMP Negeri 9 Langsa  dapat ditingkatkan.  Saran yang diajukan yaitu  bahwa di dalam mengajarkan materi  pelajaran  matematika pada materi  garis singgung  lingkaran guru perlu mengimplementasikan pembelajaran Problem Solving.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Materi Keragaman Bentuk Muka Bumi Melalui Metode Inkuiri pada Siswa Kelas VII.B SMP Negeri 3 Gunungputri Kabupaten Bogor Tahun Pelajar 2012/2013
Authors: Suhartati Yulia
Published: May 2023

Penelitian penulis lakukan karena dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar IPS dan kurangnya aktivitas siswa terhadap materi Keragaman Bentuk Muka Bumi menjadikan kegiatan belajar mengajar materi pelajaran tersebut pasif dan cenderung tidak menarik perhatian siswa. Jika hal ini dibiarkan begitu saja tanpa upaya nyata dari guru maka ada kemungkinan guru akan mengalami masalah yang sama seperti semester semester sebelumnya. Memperhatikan kondisi tersebut maka saya sebagai guru IPS merasa tertarik dan ingin memperbaiki masalah tersebut dengan memperbaiki kwalitas proses belajar mengajar khususnya pada materi Keragaman Bentuk Muka Bumi dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran lnkuiri. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMPN 3 Gunungputri dari September sampai Nopember 2012. Subjek penelitian kelas VII.B yang berjumlah 43 orang peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan penelitian tindakan kelas ( classroom action research) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yakni: 1) perencanaan; 2) pelaksanaan; 3) observasi; dan 4) refleksi. Hasil dari penelitian menyimpulkan bahya: 1)Pembelajaran dengan metode lnkuiri dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan guru, dalam proses pembelajaran pada siklus I sebesar 81,% dan pada siklus II sebesar 87%, 2) Pembelajaran dengan metode lnkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, dan 3) Presentase hasil belajar siswa pada siklus 1 sebesar 72,09% dan pada siklus II sebesar 81,40%. Dengan menggunakan metode lnkuiri pada Materi Keanekaragaman Bentuk Muka Bumi hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkat.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Make a Match Untuk Meningkatkan Komunikasi Di Kelas VII.1 SMP Negeri 1 Cariu Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Surdiana Yuyun
Published: May 2023

Hasil  belajar siswa  yang belum mencapai  Kriteria  Ketuntasan Minimal  (KKM)  yang disebabkan cara atau  metode yang diterapkan dalam  pembelajaran tidak  tepat.  Sehingga  di  dalam  pemahaman suatu materi pembelajran siswa mendapatkan kesulitan. Proses pembelajaran yang masih menggunakna pendekatan tradisional  pada mata pelajaran  teknologi  informasi dan komunikasi  nyata  berpotensi menimbulkan kejenuhan,  kebosanan serta  menurunkan  minat  dan motivasi  belajar siswa,  yang akhirnya akan  berdampak pada  hasil belajar siswa.  Penelitian  tindakan kelas ini  bertujuan untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan, tidak membosankan  serta   meningkatkan   mutu  pembelajran.   Sehingga dapat meningkatkan aktivitas  siswa dalam pembelajaran,  mengajak siswa untuk turut berpartisipasi  serta dapat meningkat hasil  belajar siswa  pada  pelajaran   Teknologi      lnformasi     dan     Komunikasi. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan  model  pembelajaran  Make  a  Match, dimana masing-masing  siswa  diberikan  sebuah  kartu/kertas  yang berisikan    soal   serta jawaban dari  materi  pelajaran   yang sedang dipelajari. Setelah kartu diberikan masing-masing siswa berusaha menemukan   pasangan   sesuai   dengan   isi   soal   atau   membuat pasangan    yang    tepat    akan    diberikan     pain    atau    reward. Langkah   analisis   dilakukan   dengan   dialog   awal,   perencanaan, tindakan dilakukan dengan dua siklus.  Hasil  yang diperoleh setelah dilakukan penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar.  Persentasi  peningkatan rata-rata  siklus I      =  76 dan rata-rata nilai siklus  II= 80.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini sangat diharapkan agar para guru menggunakan model  pembelajaran seperti  ini  untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa
Analisis Fiqih Wakaf Kontemporer di Indonesia
Authors: Mursyidah Azizah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis rukun fiqih wakaf dulu dan sekarang, serta obyek apa saja yang membedakan atara wakaf dahulu dan sekarang, tujuannya untuk membandingkan dan menyesuaikan perkembangan zaman, metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualiatitatif, dapat disimpulkan hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, rukun wakaf dalam khilafiyahnya belum adanya nazdir sedangkan UUD perwakafan mewajibkan adanya nadzir, dan obyek wakaf dulu hanya sebatas 3M (masjid, makam, madrasah), kini berkembang menjadi asset bergerak, seperti uang, emas, surat berharga, bangunan, dan kendaraan.
Realization of the adaptive yield potential of the assortment of winter wheat in the Steppe zone under different growing conditions
Authors: Bazaliy Valerii , Domaratsky Yevhenii , Pichura Vitalii , Kozlova Olga , Jarosiewicz Anna
Published: May 2023

Climate changes in recent decades have increased the degree of risks in crop production. The consequence of such processes is an increase in the temperature regime against the background of a significant moisture deficit in critical periods of plant growth and development. Accordingly, research aimed at establishing the adaptability of plants to such climatic changes is relevant and timely. The purpose of the research is to establish the principles of implementing the adaptive potential of new varieties of winter wheat of different types of development in the Steppe zone under the conditions of climate change. Records and their assessment were carried out according to the generally accepted methods of Ukrainian variety testing with mandatory statistical and dispersion analysis of the results of field experiments. The establishment of indicators of the stability of quantitative traits and plasticity was carried out using the Eberhard-Russell algorithm, which is based on a regression analysis of the dependence of the grain yield of winter wheat of different varieties on the environmental index. The results of the research established that universal type varieties with a stem length of 85-90 cm are the most suitable for irrigated and non-irrigated conditions. Regression analysis of the data on the plasticity and stability of the elements of the crop structure in different varieties of winter wheat proved that their variability directly depends on the genotype and ecological gradients. According to the results of the assessment of the adaptive potential, it was established that the parameters of plasticity (bi = 0.804-0.989) and yield (7.33-7.63 t/ha exceed the standard by 10.4-14.9%) showed winter wheat varieties of the universal type - Askaniyska, Askaniyska Bereginya, Perlyna, Znahidka Odeska, while Khersonska 99, Kirena, Yaroslavna, Kuyalnyk, etc. were characterized by an intensive type of development. Varieties of the universal type were more plastic and stable in the formation of ear productivity, compared to short and tall biotypes. The scientific significance of the research lies in the substantiation of scientific principles, practical recommendations for improving varietal agricultural technology of winter wheat, which had different genetic and ecological origins, in irrigated and non-irrigated conditions of the Steppe zone
Clonal micropropagation in vitro of essential oil plants of the family Lamiaceae Lindl.
Authors: Manushkina T. , Kachanova T. , Samoilenko M. , Petrova O.
Published: May 2023

The relevance of research on the development of biotechnology for clonal micropropagation of plants of the family Lamiaceae Lindl. is determined by the need for mass production of healthy, pure-grade planting material for the establishment of industrial plantations and the expansion of areas of essential oil crops in Ukraine. The aim of the research was to develop biotechnological methods of clonal micropropagation of essential oil plants of the Lamiaceae family – Lavandula angustifolia Mill., Mentha x piperita L., Salvia officinalis L. and Monarda fistulosa L. The task of the research was to select optimal conditions for effective cultivation of plants of the Lamiaceae family at four stages of clonal micropropagation. The main methods of research: laboratory, field, analytical, mathematical and statistical. The optimal nutrient media for the induction of in vitro morphogenesis and the multiplication stage were determined based on the basic medium of Murashige and Skoog: for L. angustifolia supplemented with kinetin (1.0 mg/l) and gibberellic acid (1.0 mg/l), for M. x piperita – with 6-benzylaminopurine (1.0 mg/l) and gibberellic acid (0.1 mg/l), for S. officinalis – with 6-benzylaminopurine (1.0 mg/l) and IOLK (0.5 mg/l ), for M. fistulosa – 6-benzylaminopurine (1.0 mg/l) and β-indolyl-3-oleic acid (0.1 mg/l). At the stage of multiplication, it is advisable to carry out seven to eight cycles of cultivation. At the stage of rooting of microshoots, the most effective for all studied plant species was determined to be the Murashige and Skuga nutrient medium with a halved concentration of components, supplemented with β-indolyl-3-oleic acid (0.5 mg/l) and β-indolyl-3-acetic acid ( 0.5 mg/l). The optimal substrate for plant adaptation to in vivo conditions is peat: perlite in a volume ratio of 3:1. Incorporation of the developed biotechnology of clonal micropropagation into the seeding system of essential oil crops of the Lamiaceae family will allow to quickly obtain healthy pure-bred planting material and introduce new productive varieties into production
Determining the probability of failure of marine diesel engine parts
Authors: Ivanov Gennady , Polyansky Pavlo
Published: May 2023

Maritime transportation is the essence of the international economy. Today, about ninety percent of world trade is carried out by sea through 50,000 merchant ships. Most of these vessels are powered by mainline diesel engines due to their reliability and fuel efficiency. Reliability of system elements in general depends on random failures, significant wear during operation, additional wear during start-up. Accidental damage to diesel engine components is a major hazard during operation, as some parts (such as cylinder liners and pistons) are usually replaced during repairs. On the other hand, preventive service does not eliminate random malfunctions. Therefore, in the general problem of assessing the reliability of a diesel engine, there is a mathematical problem of assessing the reliability and durability, taking into account only the random failures of its elements, which are of the greatest practical importance. The purpose of the work is a mathematical study of the reliability of parts of the cylinder-piston group of the main engines of dry cargo ships. Using a systematic approach and a probabilistic statistical method, it was established that the most common and difficult case is the simultaneous action on a system element (for example, a cylinder sleeve) of factors that cause wear during the period of operation (including during the start-up period) and accidental failures. It was determined that the quality of the cylinder-piston system in ships of the "Ostriv Rosiyskiy" type is higher than in the ships of the "Simferopol" and "Murom" types. Empirical formulas for estimating the probability of emergency failure of main engine system elements during the period of operation between factory repairs were obtained, where the main danger during the period of operation was carried by accidental failures. Based on the results of the study, it is possible to establish a schedule for the periodicity of maintenance of the ship's main engine and the cost of losses due to ship downtime due to failures, and can also be used in the reliability study of other types of ship's main engines. The results make it possible to determine the reliability of the parts of the cylinder-piston group of the main engines of dry cargo ships. and, in particular, to establish the maintenance schedule of the ship's main engine and the cost of damages due to ship downtime due to failures, and can also be used in the study of the reliability of other types of main engines of other series of ships
20 éves az Országos Meteorológiai Szolgálat minőségirányítási rendszere
Authors: Németh Ákos
Published: May 2023

2022 decemberében lett éppen 20 éves az Országos Meteorológiai Szolgálat ISO 9001 szabvány szerint tanúsított minőségirányítási rendszere. Két évtizeddel ezelőtt az OMSZ az európai nemzeti meteorológiai szolgálatok közül elsőként, világviszonylatban pedig harmadikként vezette be a teljes tevékenységi területére a minőségirányítási rendszert. Akkor még nem lehetett tudni, hogy ez mennyire lesz sikeres. Az azóta eltelt időben bebizonyosodott, hogy a minőségirányítási rendszer hasznos támogatást nyújt a szakmai folyamatoknak.
Az Országos Meteorológiai Szolgálat közösségi médiás tevékenysége: új kommunikációs formák a hiteles meteorológiai adatok közlésében
Authors: Simon Gergő
Published: May 2023

A megváltozott tartalomfogyasztási szokásokra az Országos Meteorológiai Szolgálatnak is reagálnia kellett, így 2018 szeptemberében az előrejelző osztályon egy új feladatkör, az „interaktív” (közösségi) médiás indult el. A csapat elsődleges célja, hogy a meteorológiai információkat, előrejelzéseket a kor igényeit kielégítő grafifikus megjelenítésben tárja a nagyközönség elé a közösségi médiában. Emellett további fontos célkitűzés, hogy a szakma iránti sztereotípiákat ledöntse, illetve jobban bemutassa a szolgálat tevékenységeit, szervezeti egységeit.
Comparison of Loratadine and Ketotifen Pharmacotherapy in Cases of Chronic Cough in Children: A Study at Petrokimia Gresik Hospital, Indonesia
Authors: Jahja Natalia Erica
Published: May 2023

Objectives: To compare the efficacy of loratadine and ketotifen pharmacotherapy in cases of chronic cough in children at Petrokimia Gresik Hospital, Indonesia.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective case-control study on 127 chronic cough children aged less than 6 years old was done. All subjects went through a period of restrictive diet for 2-4 weeks. If the symptoms relieved, subjects were reintroduced previous daily diet gradually. All subjects were randomized to take loratadine powder (54%), once daily or ketotifen powder (46%), twice daily for 2-4 weeks, for chronic cough pharmacotherapy. Cough symptoms was evaluated during next visit. At those visits, the adverse event was also evaluated.

Results: Of the 187 subjects enrolled, 60 dropped out. Thus, 69 children remained on loratadine, and 58 on ketotifen. Of all research subjects, only 10% experienced improvement (P= 0.582). In the non-improved group, 35% of the subjects also suffered from acute maxillary sinusitis. There were no adverse events in all groups.

Conclusion: There were no significant difference between loratadine and ketotifen pharmacotherapy in cases of chronic cough in children at Petrokimia Gresik Hospital, Indonesia. Further investigation to look after other common uncontrolled triggers such as house dust mite sensitization, need to be done in this study, so that comprehensive therapy can be given.
TÜRKİYE’DE SANAT TARİHİ DİSİPLİNİ AÇISINDAN MÜZELERİN ÖNEMİ ÜZERİNE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: ÇALIŞ Ercan
Published: May 2023

Sanat Tarihi disiplini ile müze ve müzecilik alanı arasındaki ilişkiyi ve önemi ortaya koymak, müzelerin sanat tarihi bilimi açısından ne denli önemli olduklarını belirlemek üzere böyle bir çalışma kaleme alınmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, bu araştırmada Türkiye’de bulunan müze türleri ve bunlar arasında ön plana çıkanlara kısaca değinmek hedeflenmiştir. Müzeler şüphesiz ki bir ulusun kültürel, sanatsal, tarihsel ve bilimsel gelişmesine katkı sunan kurumların başında gelmektedir. Bu ilerleme ve gelişmenin önemli bir ayağını oluşturan Sanat Tarihi Disiplini de müze koleksiyonlarında bulunan eserleri her yönüyle aydınlatarak ve yorumlayarak katkı sağlamaktadır. Türk sanatı ve biliminde Sanat Tarihi Disiplini ne yazık ki ancak Cumhuriyet döneminde bilimsel bir metodolojiye ulaşmıştır. Sanat Tarihi Disiplininin hedef çalışma bölgelerinin başında gelen müzeler ile ilgili ilişkisini ortaya koymak üzere hazırlanan bu çalışmadaki bir diğer amaç, bilim insanları ve araştırmacıların konuya dikkatini çekmektir. Bunların yanı sıra, sanat tarihi bilimi ile müzelerin önemi ve fonksiyonu gibi hususlar ile toplumla müzeler arasındaki ilişkide gelinen noktalar irdelenecektir. Türk Sanat Tarihi bilimi ve Türk kültürünün serüveni gibi hususlar açısından müzeciliğin ve müzelerin ne denli önemli oldukları, ana hatlarıyla ele alınacaktır.
Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Dalam Mennyusun Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Melalui Teknik Supervisi Individual Di Madrasah Aliyah Binaan Kabupaten Dharmasraya Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Suhaibar Suhaibar
Published: May 2023

The implementation to measure the initial ability of teachers is carried out during routine visits by the supervisor to the target madrasah. At this implementation stage, the researcher collects preliminary data on the work of the teacher in preparing the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), so that the accuracy of the data from the research results can be accounted for. Based on the results of Supervision Action Research (PTKp) it can be concluded that: There is an increase in effectiveness and efficiency in the preparation of learning administration after supervision, where the initial score is 48.82 after supervision is carried out in the first cycle the score increases to 71.40 and becomes 87.06 in the first cycle. II Supervision of teacher learning administration is one of the main obligations of madrasa teachers that must be carried out to improve teacher professionalism
Development of Children's Interest and Talent Test Using the Fuzzy Logic Method
Authors: Monarita Johan Tri , Suryana Febriyanno , Jeprimansyah Jeprimansyah , Efendi Raimon
Published: May 2023

Interest means a high tendency of the heart towards something, also interpreted as passion or desire. Interest in children will begin to appear at pre-school age (3-5 years) to school age (6-12 years). And talent is defined as intelligence, traits and traits that are brought from birth, talents possessed by a person are believed to come from genetic patterns or DNA sequences that they carry. The role of parents is very important to detect how the interests and talents of children from an early age, to determine the interests and talents of children can be with the help of experts, namely child psychologists. But at this time there is still reluctance from parents to discuss their child's matter with a psychologist, starting from economic factors with the high cost of consulting and the lack of a number of psychologists which is not proportional to the growth of Indonesia's population. The goal to be achieved in this research is that by building a test of children's interests and talents, it is hoped that it can help parents to find out how their children's interests and talents are from an early age to prepare a quality successor of the nation without the help of experts, in this case child psychologists, whose numbers are still very small. minimal and high consulting fees.
Embedding smoking cessation support in community service organisations
Authors: Wolfenden Luke , Wolfenden Laura
Published: May 2023

This Rapid Evidence Summary aimed to identify barriers and enablers to embedding smoking cessation support into the routine work of community service organisations (CSOs), a setting which provides access to priority and disadvantaged groups. The authors also looked more broadly at barriers and enablers to supporting provision of preventive care targeting key chronic diseases in order to draw relevant lessons from these. The findings indicate that many factors influence the integration of smoking cessation support into CSOs and that understanding these and developing multi-strategic approaches are needed to improve care. The Summary will provide guidance to the Tasmanian Council of Social Services in developing their smoking cessation project.
Community Based Health Promotion for Older Adults
Authors: Comans Tracy , Nguyen Kim-Huong , Gardiner Paul , Rahja Miia , Moretto Nicole
Published: May 2023

This review aimed to identify community-based programs for over 60s that combine physical activity with other activities addressing key health risk factors, and which are effective in improving health behaviours and outcomes in this age group. It also considered applicable to NSW, identifying characteristics relevant to the NSW setting. The majority of the 26 included studies (examining 23 programs) found some evidence that combined interventions showed positive differences in physical and cognitive performance outcomes in the short-term. However, evidence for long-term impact is limited. Results should be interpreted with caution due to weak study designs and the short duration of programs
The effectiveness of opioid treatment delivery methods
Authors: Rawlings Deshanie , Moore Gabriel , du Toit Anton , Song Hyun , Goldberg Eileen , Uddin Ahmed Moin , S Jani Hir
Published: May 2023

This Evidence Snapshot review identifies innovative models of service delivery for Opioid Treatment Programs and their costs. The review was conducted to support improving access to treatment in NSW. Innovative models of opioid treatment identified were digital health, primary care, low threshold, group-based treatment, and mobile outreach as well as a combination of these models. Telemedicine models were most frequently mentioned in the peer reviewed literature as these addressed many traditional barriers to treatment, particularly for rural and hard to reach communities. Primary care models were most frequently mentioned in the grey literature as using innovative approaches which included the use of designated nonphysician staff to perform the care coordination role and tiered care models with centralised intake and stabilisation of patients with ongoing management in community settings. None of the included papers mentioned costs.
Guidelines for Evaluating Safety Using Traffic Encounters: Proactive Crash Estimation on Roadways with Conventional and Autonomous Vehicle Scenarios
Authors: Tarko Andrew P. , Romero Mario A. , Krishna Bandaru Vamsi , Shi Xueqian
Published: May 2023

With the expected arrival of autonomous vehicles, and the ever-increasing levels of automation in today’s human driven vehicles, road safety is changing at a rapid pace. This project aimed to address the need for an efficient and rapid method of safety evaluation and countermeasure identification via traffic encounters, specifically traffic conflicts that are considered useful surrogates of crashes. Recent research-delivered methods for estimating crash frequencies based on these events were observed in the field. In this project we developed a method for observing traffic encounters with two LiDAR-based traffic monitoring units, called TScan, which were recently developed in JTRP-funded projects SPR-3831 and SPR-4102. The TScan units were deployed in the field for several hours to collect data at selected intersections. These large data sets were used to improve object detection and tracking algorithms in order to better assist in detecting traffic encounters and conflicts. Consequently, the software of the TScan trailer-based units was improved and the results generated with the upgraded system include a list of potential encounters for further analysis. We developed an engineering application for analyzing the trajectories of vehicles involved in the pre-selected encounters to identify final traffic encounters and conflicts. Another module of the engineering application visualized the traffic encounters and conflicts to inspect the spatial patterns of these events and to estimate the number of crashes for the observation period. Furthermore, a significant modeling effort resulted in a method of producing factors that expand the conflict-based crash estimates in short observation periods to an entire year. This report provides guidelines for traffic encounters and conflicts, the user manuals for setting up and operating the TScan research unit. and manuals for the engineering applications mentioned above.
Kronik hastalıklarda duygu düzenleme: Kalp ve damar sistemi hastalıkları, kanser, migren, fibromiyalji ve sedef hastalığı üzerine bir derleme
Authors: TUNA Ezgi
Published: May 2023

Duygu düzenleme; duyguların oluşumunu, çeşidini, yoğunluğunu, zaman akışındaki yerini ve ifadesini belirlediğimiz bilinçli ve bilinçdışı süreçleri içermektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar, duygu düzenlemenin ruh sağlığı üzerindeki kritik etkisinin yanı sıra, fiziksel sağlık üzerinde de önemli etkilerinin olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Özellikle kronik hastalığı olan bireylerde duyguların nasıl düzenlendiği öz-bakım, tedaviye uyum ve stres kaynaklarıyla baş etme gibi pek çok süreci etkileyerek hem fiziksel hem de psikolojik iyilik hali için belirleyici olmaktadır. Bunun yanında duygu düzenlemeyle ilgili sorunların bazı kronik hastalıkların etiyolojisinde ve seyrinde rol oynadığına dair kanıtlar mevcuttur. Bu derleme makalesinin amacı, kronik hastalıklarda duygu ve duygu düzenlemeye dair bilimsel çalışma bulgularını özetlemek ve mevcut çalışmalardaki eksiklere değinerek gelecek çalışmalar için öneriler sunmaktır. Bu amaçla, duygular ve sağlık ilişkisine dair mekanizmaların kısaca özetlenmesinin ardından; sırasıyla, kalp ve damar sistemi (KDS) hastalıkları, kanser, migren, fibromiyalji ve sedef hastalığında duygu düzenlemeyle ilgili bulgulara değinilmiştir. Özetle, KDS hastalıklarının etiyolojisinde duygu ve duygu düzenlemenin rolüne dair kanıtların güçlü olduğu görülmekteyken, kanser için etiyolojiye dair bulguların çelişkili olduğu söylenebilir. Migren, sedef hastalığı ve fibromiyalji için ise çalışma bulguları ilişkisel niteliktedir. Genel olarak çalışmalar kronik hastalığı olanlarda olmayanlara göre duygu düzenleme sürecinde aksaklıklar olduğunu göstermektedir. Hastalar arasında işlevsel duygu düzenleme stratejilerinin daha az kullanımı; psikopatoloji belirtileri, bedensel belirtiler ve düşük yaşam kalitesi gibi olumsuz sonuçlarla ilişkilendirilmiştir. Duygu düzenleme süreçlerinin kronik hastalıklardaki rolünün anlaşılması, önleyici çalışmaların planlanması ve kronik hastalığı olan bireylerin yaşam kalitesini arttıracak müdahalelerin geliştirilmesinde rehberlik etmesi açısından önemlidir. Makale, alanyazının genel bir değerlendirmesi ve öneriler ile sona ermektedir.
Microencapsulation of Lactobacillus plantarum MB001 and its probiotic effect on growth performance, cecal microbiome and gut integrity of broiler chickens in a tropical climate
Authors: Vimon Sasi , Angkanaporn Kris , Nuengjamnong Chackrit
Published: May 2023

Objective: Microencapsulation technologies have been developed and successfully applied to protect the probiotic bacterial cells damaged by environmental exposure. This study aimed to investigate the effects of microencapsulation of Lactobacillus plantarum MB001 on the growth performance, ileal nutrient digestibility, jejunal histomorphology and cecal microbiome of broiler chickens in a tropical climate.Methods: A total of 288 one-day-old female broilers (Ross 308) were randomly allocated into 4 groups (6 replicates of 12 birds). Treatments included, i) a basal diet (NC), ii) NC + avilamycin (10 mg/kg) (PC), iii) NC + non-encapsulated L. plantarum MB001 (1×108 colonyforming unit [CFU]/kg of diet) (N-LP), iv) NC + microencapsulated L. plantarum MB001 (1×108 CFU/kg of diet) (ME-LP).Results: Dietary supplementation of ME-LP improved average daily gain, and feed conversion ratio of broilers throughout the 42-d trial period (p<0.05), whereas ME-LP did not affect average daily feed intake compared with NC group. Both N-LP and ME-LP improved apparent ileal digestibility of crude protein and ether extract compared with NC group (p<0.05). The broilers fed ME-LP supplemented diet exhibited a beneficial effect on jejunal histomorphology of villus height (VH), crypt depth (CD) and villus height to crypt depth ratio (VH:CD) of broilers compared to NC group (p<0.05). At the phylum level, Firmicutes was enriched (p<0.05) and Proteobacteria was decreased (p<0.05) only in the ME-LP group. At the genus level, the ME-LP diets increased (p<0.05) the number of both Lactobacillus and Enterococcus compared to NC, PC, and N-LP groups (p<0.05).Conclusion: Microencapsulation assists the efficient functioning of probiotics. ME-LP could be potentially used as a feed additive for improvement of cecal microbiota, gut integrity and nutrient utilization, leading to better performance of broilers.