bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Монголын боловсролын философийн тухай зарим санаа
Authors: Аюурзана Цанжид
Published: September 2023

Энэхүү гарчгийг тавьсны дараа чухам юуны тухай бичих ёстой вэ гэдгийг тунгаан бодох хэрэгтэй болж байгаа юм. Эхний ээлжид боловсролын тухай философи, боловсрол олгох, боловсрох үйл явцад буй болдог философи асуудлын тухай байх гэж төсөөлмөөр байгаа юм. Ингэх нь боловсролын философи гэж юу вэ, түүний судлагдахуун, арга зүй, эцэст нь судлаад буй болгосон философи мэдлэг гэж механик физик, органик хими гэдэг шиг цэгцтэй цогц мэдлэг байна уу үгүй юү гэсэн асуулт ч бас урган гарч байгаа юм. Боловсролын философи үүсэн буй болсноос хойш маш их судалгаа хийж, олон урсгал чиглэл буй болсон боловч хараахан тийм цогц мэдлэг үгүй байна. Энэ талаар Станфордын философийн нэвтэрхий тольд бичсэнийг үзье. “Боловсролын философи нь боловсролын мөн чанар, зорилго, боловсролын онол, практикаас үүдэлтэй философийн асуудлуудтай холбоотой хэрэглээний болон практик философийн салбар юм. Энэхүү практик нь хүний нийгэмд түгээмэл байдаг, түүний нийгэм, хувь хүний ​​илрэлүүд нь маш олон янз, нөлөө нь маш гүнзгий байдаг тул энэ сэдэв нь ёс зүй, нийгэм/улс төрийн философи, эпистемологи, метафизик, оюун санааны гүн ухаан, сэтгэхүйн философи, хэл, философийн бусад салбарууд зэрэг өргөн хүрээг хамардаг.. Энэ нь дотогшоо эх ухаан руугаа (философи ругаа -А.Ц.), мөн гадагшаа боловсролын практик, нийгэм, хууль эрх зүй, институцийн нөхцөл байдал гэх мэтээр хоёулынх нь хардаг тул боловсролын философи нь уламжлалт онол/практикийн хуваагдлын хоёр талтай холбоотой байдаг. Түүний судлагдахуун нь философийн үндсэн асуудлууд (жишээ нь, заах ёстой үнэ цэнтэй мэдлэгийн мөн чанар, боловсролын тэгш байдал, шударга ёсны шинж чанар гэх мэт) болон боловсролын тодорхой бодлого, практикт хамаарах асуудлууд (жишээ нь, стандартчилсан сургалтын хөтөлбөр, шалгалтын зохистой байдал, санхүүжилтийн тодорхой зохицуулалтын нийгэм, эдийн засаг, хууль эрх зүй, ёс суртахууны хэмжүүр, сургалтын хөтөлбөрийн шийдвэрийн үндэслэл гэх мэт) байдаг” хэмээн тодорхойлсон байна
Боловсролыг системийн үзлээр хөгжүүлэх шийдлүүд
Authors: Миеэжав Итгэл , Хажидмаа Отгонбаатар , Ухнаа Туяа , Лхагвасүрэн Эрдэнэ , Puntsagsuren Davga
Published: September 2023

Тус өгүүллийн зорилго нь боловсролыг системийн үзлээр судалж түүний бүтэц, агуулга, хүрээ зэргийг багтаасан загварууд тодорхойлох явдал юм. Судалгааны арга зүй нь боловсролын агуулга, хүрээг илрүүлэх, хоёр дахь нь түүнийг сайжруулах гэсэн 2 үе шаттай байв. Судалгааны үр дүнд боловсролын цар хүрээний ангилал болон боловсролын систем-орчны харилцааны, бүтцийн, динамик гэсэн 3 загвараар хөгжүүлэх шийдлийг баталгаажуулсан. Боловсролын цар хүрээний хувьд нано, микро, мезо, макро, супра систем гэсэн ангилал байна. Боловсролын систем-орчны харилцааны загвар нь боловсролын систем нь маш том эко-системийн хэсэг байна. Боловсролын бүтцийн загвар нь суралцагч төвтэй, зорилго, сургалтын хөтөлбөр, хүний нөөц, удирдлага-менежмент, боловсролын орчин, үнэлгээ-мониторинг гэсэн 7 хэсгээс тогтоно. Боловсролын динамик загвар нь дээрх 7 хэсгийн хугацаан цувааны эрэмбэ байдлаар тодорхойлсон.
Их, дээд сургууль төгсөгчдийн ур чадварыг ажил олгогчдын оролцоотой үнэлэх нь
Authors: Жүгдэрнамжил Эрхэмтөгс , Бямбаа Баярмаа , Гомбодорж Баярмөнх
Published: September 2023

Их дээд сургуулийн төгсөгчдийн ур чадвар нь ажил олгогчдын шаардлагыг хангаж байгаа эсэхийг тодруулах зорилгоор энэхүү судалгааг хийлээ. Судалгаанд аж ахуйн нэгж, байгууллагын захирал, удирдах түвшний менежерүүд болох 300 хүн хамрагдсан. Судалгааны түүвэрлэлтийг аж ахуйн нэгжийн ажиллагчдын тоонд тулгуурлан 5 интервалд багцалж асуулгыг дэс дараалалтай, бөглөхөд хялбар байлгах зарчмыг баримтлан олон хэмжээст үнэлгээний аргыг ашиглаж хийсэн. Их дээд сургууль төгсөгчдийн ур чадварыг ажилтан үр бүтээлтэй ажиллахад шаардлагатай нийтлэг чадамж, ур чадваруудын 15 үзүүлэлтээр үнэлж, үр дүнг 5 интервалд багцалж нэгтгэлээ. Судалгааны мэдээллийг статистикийн программ хангамжаар боловсруулж, үр дүнг жигнэсэн дунджийн аргыг ашиглан чанарын үнэлгээ хийлээ.

Ажил олгогчдын хүсэж буй ур чадварын түвшин, төгсөгчдийн өнөөгийн ур чадварын түвшин гэсэн байдлаар үнэлж, их дээд сургууль төгсөгчдийн ерөнхий ур чадварын зөрүүг нэгтгэн шинжилсэн. Ерөнхий ур чадвар буюу орчин үеийн мэдлэгт суурилсан нийгэмд шаардагдах ур чадварын цогц, ажилтан үр бүтээлтэй ажиллахад амин чухал нийтлэг чадамж, ур чадварууд судалгааны үр дүнгээр ажил олгогчдын хүсэж буй ур чадварын түвшин (4.13-4.97), байгаа бол их, дээд сургууль төгсөгчдийн ерөнхий ур чадварын өнөөгийн байдал гадаад хэлний мэдлэг (2.43), бүтээлч хандлага, сэтгэлгээ (2.88), зэргийн хувьд хангалтгүй, харин бусад ур чадваруудын хувьд дундаж буюу 3.16-3.9 байдаг гэж гарсан. Иймд их дээд сургууль төгсөгчдийн ур чадварыг ажил олгогчдын эрэлтэд нийцүүлэхийн тулд сургалтын хөтөлбөр боловсруулах, сургалтын чанарын үнэлгээ хийх зэрэг үйл явцад ажил олгогчдын хөндлөнгийн оролцоог хангах хууль зүйн орчин болон эдийн засгийн хөшүүргийг бүрдүүлэх аргаар тэдний идэвх санаачилгыг дэмжих, сургууль, ажил ологчдын хамтын үйл ажиллагааг бий болгох нь чухал байна.
Rivaling efficacy of special stains in the identification of Barr bodies
Authors: Kulkarni Deepali , Mandale Mandakini , Bhavthankar Jyoti , Humbe Jayanti , Nandkhedkar Vaishali , Wagh Savita , Zanwar Poonam
Published: September 2023

Background:
Gender determination becomes the first priority in process of identification of a person by a forensic investigator in case of mass disaster, crime investigations, and ethnic studies. Demonstration of nuclear sex plays a vital role in determining the gender of an individual. Barr bodies (BB) are known to arise from the inactivation of the X chromosome in a female somatic cell. They are basophilic structures with varying morphology measuring approximately 0.8 × 1.1 microns in the nucleus during interphase. Various nuclear stains such as Thionine, Papanicolaou, Feulgen, Cresyl-violet, Giemsa, Aceto-orcein, and acridine orange & Routine stains can validate Barr bodies.
Aim
To evaluate the efficacy of Feulgen, Giemsa, and H&E stains in the demonstration of Barr bodies.
Materials And Method
Buccal smears were prepared from 25 males & 25 females. These smears were stained by Feulgen, Giemsa & Routine staining methods. The Barr body identification was determined by the presence of a darkly stained condensed area on nucleoplasm. The frequency of Barr body was examined by observing 100 nuclei per smear under a binocular light microscope at 100 magnification. For all BB-positive cases, Barr Body Index(BBI) was calculated and compared for the different stains used.
Result
Buccal cytological smears stained with Feulgen, Giemsa, and Routine stains. Samples with a presence of Barr bodies ≤2 were recorded as male and those with >2 were recorded as female under microscopic findings. The percentage of Barr bodies in Feulgen-stained slides ranged from 30.2 - 37.9 among females and 0 - 0.1 in males, Giemsa slides ranged 14.2 - 22.2 from among females and 0 - 0.3 in males, while with Routine stained slides ranges recorded were10.2 - 14.9 in females and 0 - 0.5 in males. The sensitivity of Feulgen, Giemsa, and Routine stain for detecting sex accurately was 100% and specificity was 100%, 98%, and 94% respectively.
Conclusion
Feulgen stain proved to be better than Giemsa and routine stain for visualizing Barr Bodies.
NARRATIVAS DE RESISTÊNCIA DE TERRITÓRIOS QUILOMBOLAS DO SERTÃO DO PAJEÚ
Authors: Ferreira Costa Kleber , Gomes Amorim Dinani , França de Carvalho Odair
Published: September 2023

Resumo: A preservação do patrimônio cultural imaterial de um território tradicional quilombola depende de seu processo formativo e de sua organização enquanto núcleo cultural.  Com base nessa afirmação, este artigo tem como objetivo reconhecer, pelas histórias orais dos entrevistados, as atitudes desses em relação aos impactos sociais, culturais, ambientais, tecnológicos causados em seus territórios e a reação pela preservação de sua identidade cultural. O estudo utilizou dos fundamentos de Santos (2007) sobre Ecologia dos saberes;  Bomfim (2021) sobre o objeto da Ecologia Humana no Brasil; Hall (2013) e Chartier (2021) sobre representação; Bortolotto (2011) sobre Patrimônio cultural imaterial, entre outros. A pesquisa de campo foi desenvolvida a partir de histórias orais das lideranças dos territórios quilombolas do sertão do Pajeú. Como conclusão, fica evidente que a organização do núcleo cultural é a forma de promover a preservação do patrimônio imaterial desses territórios por meio da educação não formal como garantia da preservação da ecologia de saberes dos núcleos culturais que lutam pela sobrevivência e preservação de sua identidade cultural.
PATRIMÔNIO ARQUITETÔNICO, MEMÓRIA, IDENTIDADE E PERTENCIMENTO
Authors: Hardt Jeferson Grosse , Oliveira Tarcisio Dorn de , Schmitz João Vicente Machado , Zamin Luísa Pereira
Published: September 2023

O desejo em manter viva a história da cidade é notada em várias esferas do município de Panambi. Edificações históricas fazem parte do patrimônio da cidade, isso se dá em virtude da sua importante e representativa arquitetura com a identificação dos remanescentes da arquitetura alemã, considerados patrimônio da cidade, da relevância e influência das edificações para o ambiente envolvente e a eclosão do referencial do município na região, e, não apenas por isso, mas sobretudo como afirma Aldo Rossi, a partir da “construção da cidade ao longo do tempo, em que a cidade cresce sobre si mesma, adquirindo consciência e memória”. A pesquisa se dá por análise documental bibliográfica e de uma pesquisa empírica, apresentando um breve apanhado histórico do município de Panambi, questões acerca de patrimônio cultural e os remanescentes da arquitetura alemã na cidade. Desta forma, este estudo se direciona, ou, tem por objetivo, compreender e demonstrar influência da arquitetura germânica na formação do município, contribuindo também, desta forma, para a conservação e preservação da memória.
HOMESCHOOLING, CAPITAL HUMANO E SEUS REFLEXOS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Fechner Karen Lili , Alves Jorge Amaro Bastos , Gumbowsky Argos
Published: September 2023

Esse artigo aborda o tema educação domiciliar, mais conhecido como homeschooling, modalidade de ensino ainda não legalizada no Brasil. Todavia, tramitam no Congresso Nacional Projetos de Lei objetivando sua regulamentação, bem como, processam-se no Poder Judiciário, ações judiciais para admitir seu contexto constitucional e legal. O artigo faz também uma abordagem da teoria do capital humano no desenvolvimento destacando a educação como fator crucial para o desenvolvimento sustentável de uma região. Investir em educação leva a um aumento da produtividade e inovação, bem como à formação de uma força de trabalho mais qualificada e capacitada. Homeschooling é um direito de liberdade de escolha das famílias, ou seja, como uma opção legalizada de ensino que os pais ou responsáveis devem ter para seus filhos. Opiniões contrárias ao homeschooling se baseiam na importância que a frequência regular às instituições de ensino tem para as crianças e adolescentes, principalmente aos mais vulneráveis. Portanto, é necessário que haja uma ampla discussão sobre a legalização e implantação deste novo modelo de educação no Brasil, por meio da avaliação de seus prós e contras.
SEMANTISCHE BEDEUTUNGEN VON DER DEUTSCHEN PRÄPOSITION "VON ": EVENTIV UND STATIV-KAUSALE LESART
Authors: ŞAHİN TOPTAŞ Aygül
Published: September 2023

Die deutsche Präposition "von" erweist sich als vielschichtiges sprachliches Element mit einer facettenreichen semantischen Bandbreite und nimmt eine bedeutsame Rolle bei der Darstellung kausaler Zusammenhänge ein. Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, die beiden wesentlichen Lesarten von "von" im Kontext von Ursache-Wirkung-Beziehungen eingehend zu erforschen und ihre Nuancen zu beleuchten. Die erste Lesart, bekannt als "eventive" Lesart, verbindet Ereignisse miteinander, wobei die Präposition "von" als verbindendes Element zwischen Ursache und Wirkung fungiert. Diese Lesart betont eine klar definierte Abfolge von Handlungen oder Zuständen, in der die Ursache direkt zum Ergebnis führt. Dabei werden intermediäre Entitäten auf derselben Ebene wie der ursprüngliche Verursacher oder der letzte Verursachte ausgeschlossen. Diese Form der "Direct Causation" zeigt eine präzise Beziehung zwischen Ursache und Wirkung, ohne das Eingreifen von Agens oder externen Instrumenten. Die zweite Lesart, die als "stative" Lesart bezeichnet wird, etabliert subtilere Verbindungen zwischen einem Zustand und einem Ereignis. Hier dient "von" dazu, tiefere Zusammenhänge zwischen einem bestehenden Zustand und einem auftretenden Ereignis zu beleuchten. Diese Lesart vermittelt eine komplexere Dynamik zwischen den Elementen und erlaubt es, verschiedene Dimensionen der Kausalität zu erkunden. Insgesamt zeigt diese Untersuchung, wie die Präposition "von" in verschiedenen kausalen Zusammenhängen subtile Unterschiede vermittelt und auf vielfältige Weise eingesetzt wird. Durch die Analyse der beiden Lesarten und ihrer semantischen Facetten wird ein tieferes Verständnis für die komplexe Rolle von "von" in der deutschen Sprache gewonnen und die Fähigkeit der Präposition, feine Nuancen in Ursache-Wirkung-Beziehungen auszudrücken, verdeutlicht.
Phytochemical Screening And Activity Test of Maja Fruit Extract (Aegle Marmelos L.) on Growth Salmonella typhi and Vibrio cholerae
Authors: Yusuf Nur Annah Achriana , Rannah St. , Salasa Alfrida Monica
Published: September 2023

Maja fruit (Aegle marmelos L.) contains secondary metabolites that have antibacterial activity in the form of steroids, flavonoids and saponins, which are not used optimally. The target of this study was to observe the antibacterial activity of Maja fruit (Aegle armelos L.) extract on Vibrio cholera and Salmonella typhi. The extraction method formed by maceration and using 96% ethanol solution then the antibacterial activity was tested on the agar diffusion technique. The results of the study show that the range of inhibition zone diameter (mm) is gradual for the Maja Fruit (Aegle marmelos L.) extract test at concentrations of 2%, 4%, 8%. For Salmonella typhi was 13 mm;16,3 mm;19 mm but ciprofloxacin as a positive control was 57mm and DMSO as a negative control did not show any inhibition zone. However, the diameter of the inhibition zone in Vibrio cholera was found to be in the range of 13 mm;18.3 mm;19.6 mm and the positive control ciprofloxacin was 32.3 mm , but the negative control did not have an inhibiting zone. The results of statistical tests showed that Maja fruit (Aegle marmelos L.)  extract had antibacterial activity on Vibrio cholerae and Salmonella typhi at the maximum concentration of 2% w/v (P <0.05).
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Purple Kencana Leaves (Ruellia tuberosa L.) Using TLC-Bioautography and Agar Diffusion Methods
Authors: Yuridu Fatur Rahmansyah , Herwin Herwin , Fitriana Fitriana
Published: September 2023

Tunjuk Langit Plant (Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook) contains a lot of secondary metabolite compounds, one of which is found in the root which contain the flavonoids ugonin and quercetin. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of compound 4 isolates IFATL-05 endophytic fungi from Tunjuk Langit (Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook) root against bacterial gastrointestinal tract infection. The results of purification of endophytic fungi with IFATL-05 code on macroscopic examination showed blackish-white fungus color, round with scalloped colony shapes, wavy edges and drop-like elevation angles. The process of separating the compounds using KLTP with n-hexane:ethyl acetate (1:1) as an eluent resulted in four bands of active compounds in UV lamps of 254 and 366 nm (TL-1, TL-2, TL-3 and TL-4). Test results for compound 4 isolates of IFATL-05 endophytic fungi from Tunjuk Langit root (Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook) using the Bioautographic TLC method using n-hexane:ethyl acetate (6:1) as eluent on Escherichia coli, Salmonella thypi, Shigella dysenteriae and Vibrio cholerae with Rf value = 0.90.
Gestão de Turismo: uma visão sistêmica regional
Authors: Sottili Garcia Daniela , Lageano Neto de Jesus Djanires , Cristina Statella Martins Patrícia
Published: September 2023

O livro Gestão de Turismo: uma visão sistêmica regional apresenta textos oriundos de pesquisas acadêmicas, realizadas durante o Curso de Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu em Gestão de Turismo, oferecido pela Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), Unidade Universitária de Campo Grande. Os textos abordam diferentes temáticas sobre gestão, planejamento, políticas públicas, instâncias de governança, turismo de experiência, qualificação profissional, sustentabilidade, inteligência turística e turismo de base comunitária. A obra busca contribuir com o desenvolvimento turístico no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, agregando aos atores do poder público, da iniciativa privada e da sociedade civil organizada, resultados de pesquisas que certamente farão a diferença na tomada de decisão.
Network Analysis of the Walkability of Denver’s Light Rail and Bus Rapid Transit Network and How This Can Be Improved
Authors:   , Ferriman Ryan
Published: September 2023

This study evaluates how well the existing and proposed light rail and bus rapid transit lines in Denver serve residents who want to get by without a car. The number of residents and jobs within half mile and one mile walking distances of stations are calculated using network and buffer analysis methods. Results are compared to determine the accuracy benefit of conducting a network analysis rather than the more common buffer analysis. The study looks at ways to boost the number of residents and employees within walking distance by maximizing access around each station. It also quantifies the available land for Transit Oriented Development around each line since this type of development helps maximize the benefit of transit.
North Korea: GIS Study of the Slowed Migration of North Korean Refugees
Authors:   , Hunnicutt Brandi
Published: September 2023

Since 2009, human rights organizations have noted an almost fifty-percent decrease of North Korean refugees reaching freedom in South Korea, when for so many years there was a steady increase. This capstone paper evaluated the decline by taking two perspectives of research, one perspective being physical terrain changes or modifications prohibiting the flow of refugees and a second approach of examining the lifestyle demographics of the refugees who have successfully crossed the North Korean border. Geographic Information System (GIS) tools were utilized to determine that in both research approaches there is data indicating purposes for the decrease -- proving that not only is the North Korean government to blame for this reaction, but policy in asylum and non-asylum countries were also a contributing factor.
GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF PADA COFFEE SHOP DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Eka Putri Rastamiari  , Ni Luh Putu Grace Hananingrum  , Ida Ayu Ratih Manuari  , Putu Diah Kumalasari  , Ni Luh Nyoman Sherina Devi
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

Company must have a competitive advantage to dominate in increasingly tight business competition. Competitive advantage is the ability to compete through better company characteristics, culture, resources and performance compared to other companies or competitors. By having high competitiveness, the company will be able to survive in any situation and still get its own target market, even bigger than its competitors. The purpose of this study is to prove empirically that green intellectual capital which consists of green human capital, green structural capital and green relational capital influences the competitive advantage of coffee shops in Denpasar City. The sample in this study was 92 coffee shop managers spread throughout Denpasar City, so that the results obtained were that all hypotheses in this study were proven that green human capital, green structural capital and green relational capital had a positive and significant influence on the competitive advantage of coffee shops in Denpasar City. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that by implementing optimal green intelligence for each business entity, besides being able to achieve profits and competitive advantages in extending the life of the business, business people also participate in protecting the environment and nature.

Keyword : Competitive advantage, Green intellectual capital.

ABSTRAK

Setiap perusahaan harus memiliki keunggulan kompetitif agar dapat mendominasi dalam persaingan bisnis yang semakin ketat. Keunggulan kompetitif adalah kemampuan dalam bersaing melalui karakteristik, budaya, sumber daya, dan kinerja perusahaan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perusahaan lain atau kompetitor. Dengan memiliki daya saing yang tinggi, perusahaan akan mampu bertahan dalam situasi apa pun dan tetap mendapatkan target pasarnya sendiri, bahkan lebih besar dari kompetitor. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuktikan secara empiris bahwa green intellectual capital yang terdiri dari green human capital, green structural capital dan green relational capital mempengaruhi keunggulan kompetitif coffee shop di Kota Denpasar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 92 pengelola coffee shop yang tersebar di seluruh Kota Denpasar, sehingga diperoleh hasil bahwa seluruh hipotesis dalam penelitian ini terbukti bahwa green human capital, green structural capital dan green relational capital memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan kompetitif coffee shop di Kota Denpasar. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penerapan green intellectual capital yang optimal dari tiap entitas bisnis selain dapat mencapai profit dan keunggulan kompetitif dalam memperpanjang usia usaha, para pebisnis juga turut serta dalam menjaga lingkungan dan alam.

Kata Kunci : Keunggulan kompetitif, Green intellectual capital.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN, KEPUASAN KERJA, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA FAVEHOTEL SUNSET SEMINYAK
Authors: Ejasa Sembiring  , Elsita Lisnawati Guntar  , I Ketut Agus Gunawan
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Training, Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment on  Employee  Performance at  Favehotel  Sunset  Seminyak.  Data collection procedures in this study used observation techniques, questionnaires using a Likert scale, and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis and t test, it was found that training (X1) had a positive and significant effect with a regression coefficient of 0.427 and a calculated t test of 2.209 with a sig. of 0.035 on employee performance (Y). Job satisfaction (X2) has a positive and significant effect with a regression coefficient of 0.420 and a t-test of 3.281 with a sig. of 0.003 on employee performance (Y). Organizational Commitment (X3) has a positive and significant effect with a regression coefficient of 0.635 and a t-test of 2.562 with a sig. of 0.015 on employee performance (Y). The effects of training, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment are positive and significant simultaneously with the results of the F-count of 114.871 and the sig. F of 0.000 on employee performance.

Keywords: Training, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, and Performance.

ABSTRAK

Tujuan  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  pelatihan,  kepuasan kerja, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Favehotel Sunset Seminyak. Prosedur pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert, dan teknik dokumentasi. Berdasarkan  hasil  analisis  regresi  linear  berganda  dan  uji  t,  diperoleh  hasil  bahwa pelatihan (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan hasil koefisien regresi sebesar 0,427 dan uji t hitung sebesar 2,209 dengan nilai sig. sebesar 0,035 terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Kepuasan kerja  (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan  hasil koefisien regresi sebesar 0,420 dan uji t hitung sebesar 3,281 dengan nilai sig. sebesar 0,003 terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Komitmen Organisasi (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan hasil koefisien regresi sebesar 0,635 dan uji t hitung sebesar 2,562 dengan nilai sig. sebesar 0,015 terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Pengaruh pelatihan, kepuasan kerja, dan komitmen organisasi yang positif dan signifikan secara simultan dengan hasil F-hitung sebesar 114,871 dan nilai sig. F sebesar 0,000 terhadap kinerja karyawan.

Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Kepuasan Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi, dan Kinerja
Philosophical and Educational Thinking of Friedrich Froebel
Authors: Rajeev Yadav
Published: September 2023

All the best activities related to modern ideas in education are based on the principles propounded by Froebel. He greatly influenced his time with his educational ideas and foresight. They made life more simple and clear and recognizable. Froebel established an excellent educational method in the form of the Kindergarten system. Which was universally recognized in almost all countries. In the Indian educational system, kindergartens based on their educational system were established. He stressed on abandoning the traditional ideology of discipline in schools. He also stressed the importance of play, self-activity, learning, creative work and social participation in education. As a disciple of Pestalozzi, Froebel adopted classical methods of teaching according to which the universe arose through the process of evolution. They also consider education as a part of this process.
Women Entrepreneurship in Panchayati Raj
Authors: Dr.Sanjeev Gangwar
Published: September 2023

In the current changing environment, women have not lagged behind anyone. Today, women are not limited to handling utensils, utensils, sweeping and raising children within the walls of the house, rather they have created their own identity in every field of politics, business, education and service. has been made Through Panchayati Raj, women's politics has been politicized up to the village level. The feeling of leadership has also awakened among women belonging to educationally and economically backward rural families. Women, who have fallen prey to political ambitions and entered higher politics, are now continuously striving for economic self-reliance. Because they know very well that the present politics is based on money power and it becomes very important to do enterprise to earn money.
Real-world expenditures and survival time after CAR-T treatment for large B-cell lymphoma in Switzerland: a retrospective study using insurance claims data
Authors: Trottmann Maria , Blozik Eva , Hilbig Marcel , LoVerdi Daniel , Pedruzzi Marcello , Scherer Tina , Weiss Martina , Pletscher Mark , Meier Niklaus
Published: September 2023

AIM OF THE STUDY: Newly approved therapies with high and uncertain budget impact pose challenges to public health care systems worldwide. One recent example is chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapies for adults with large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL). This study’s primary objective is to examine the expenditures of Swiss public payers before, during, and after CAR-T cell therapy in patients with LBCL aged ≥30 years. Its secondary objective is to analyse 24-month survival rates.
METHODS: This retrospective observational data analysis used the administrative databases of the Swiss health insurers Concordia, CSS, Groupe Mutuel, Helsana, ÖKK, Sanitas, SWICA, Sympany, and Visana. These health insurers or groups provide mandatory health insurance to approximately 78% of Swiss residents in 2021. Using the relevant procedure codes, we identified CAR-T therapies administered between October 2018 (first approval) and June 2021 (treatment identification cut-off). Patients aged <30 years were excluded because they might be treated for pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Expenditures were categorised as pre-infusion, peri-infusion (excluding CAR-T therapy acquisition costs), and post-infusion based on the time of service provision. Overall survival rates were estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method.
RESULTS: This study identified 81 patients aged ≥30 years, with a median follow-up period for censored observations of 27 months (interquartile range: 21–31 months). The median age group was 70–74, and 60% of patients were male. Mean healthcare expenditures per patient per month amounted to CHF 8,115–22,564 pre-infusion, CHF 38,490 peri-infusion, and CHF 5,068–11,342 post-infusion. For the total peri- and post-infusion period (i.e. 1-month before infusion to 23 months after infusion), mean healthcare expenditures amounted to CHF 215,737. The 24-month overall survival rate was 48% (95% confidence interval: 38–61%).
CONCLUSIONS: Healthcare expenditures after CAR-T cell infusion are relatively high compared to previous estimates of patients with LBCL in the last year of treatment. Further research is needed to understand the drivers behind these post-infusion expenditures. Especially, clinical data should be used to assess the time until disease progression. The analysis of 24-month overall survival is consistent with results from the pivotal trials. Our findings stress the importance of post-approval studies to monitor real-world expenditures and outcomes related to innovative therapies.
Ultra-Micro-Business Algorithm: Village Economic Metabolism in the Coastal Area
Authors: Shadiq Teuku , Hasanah Hani
Published: September 2023

Indonesia is an archipelago country having two-third of the ocean, which encourages an GDP increase through the development of marine products and fisheries, but in reality, coastal areas have not been able to utilize their resources, which leads to five percent of GDP compared to the potential of 1.3 times GDP or 130 percent. However, today in some coastal areas in Indonesia ecological threats damages the environment, ecosystems, flora, and fauna, which leads to climate change and loss of productive land due to anthropogenic behavior. Marine management is to ensure the sustainability of fish resources and the environment as the carrying capacity of marine and fisheries communities, especially in coastal areas, ultimately produces economic resources sourced from the resources and biodiversity. This chapter focuses on the coastal area of Tangerang Regency of Indonesia that is actually the gateway to Indonesia because it is adjacent to Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia. It is important to initiate a coastal area realignment program with the concept of redesigning society by involving all stakeholders through a Social Network Analysis approach (SNA).
Multivariate Treatment of Dyslexia, Dysgraphia and Dyscalculia
Authors: Potter Charles
Published: September 2023

This chapter focuses on the implementation of a response to intervention model for assessment and treatment of dyslexia, dysgraphia and dyscalculia, which is illustrated through a longitudinal case study. The model links learning and adjustment difficulties to multivariate treatment, and through this to firm diagnosis and classification. In applying the model, initial diagnosis of learning disabilities is treated as provisional, based on functional indicators as well as test data. Treatment is then multidimensional, using graded materials that are applied in clinical teaching. The case study shows how firm classification becomes possible through longitudinal assessment and progress evaluation, analysis of response to multivariate intervention as well as response to specific treatment programmes. Diagnosis can then be linked both to concessions and ongoing treatment of areas of functional difficulty in learning and adjustment to school.
Biomimetic Superhydrophobic Materials for Environmental Applications
Authors: Viet Ha Tran Thi , Viet Nguyen Minh , Minh Tri Nguyen Le
Published: September 2023

Environmental pollution has been one of the people’s most significant concerns for decades. In today’s industrialized and modernized society, the problem of environmental pollution has become more and more serious, directly affecting the sustainable development of each country. The unique surface properties of materials and interfaces produced by biomimetic approaches can be leveraged to create practical solutions to challenging environmental issues. Among them, superhydrophobic materials get a lot of attention because of their exceptional capacities in various environmental applications such as oil-water separation, membrane-based water purification and desalination, biofouling prevention, high-performance vapor condensation, and atmospheric water capture. This chapter reviews and discusses the fundamental principles of superhydrophobicity, recent works in preparing superhydrophobic surfaces, their potential environmental applications, and the challenges confronted in their new applications.
New Advances in Postharvest Technology: An Overview for Feed Production from Postharvest Wastes and By-Products
Authors: Sadeghi Kian , Parnian-khajehdizaj Farhad , Ganjkhanlou Mahdi , Faraji Reza , Abdollahi Zahra
Published: September 2023

Globally agricultural production system generates a substantial proportion of postharvest waste that causes environmental pollution resulting in economic losses and human health-related problems. It is therefore important to make an assessment of this loss and turn it back to the consumption cycle. Processing and conversion of by-products, residues, and agricultural wastes and their reuse in the production cycle is a suitable solution for the economic use of these types of postharvest waste, especially in feeding livestock animals or in related industries. This chapter provides an overview of the assessment of the postharvest wastes that are generated in the field or on the farm at the time of harvest or processing industry. After introducing the potential use of technologies to upgrade postharvest waste for animal feed purposes and briefly discussing livestock performance, this review presents the latest and most interesting research on the use of postharvest wastes as feed.
Cryopreservation of Domestic and Wild Animal Spermatozoa: Update of Knowledge
Authors: A. Galarza Diego , Duma Mauricio , X. Samaniego Jorge , Soria Manuel , Méndez Silvana
Published: September 2023

Current sperm cryopreservation protocols for domestic and wild mammals aim to minimize the cryogenic damage caused by cell dehydration, ice formation, and osmotic stress. The optimization of sperm cryopreservation include the use of different synthetic and nonsynthetic-based extenders supplemented with additives (e.g., egg yolk, coconut water, etc.) and antioxidants (e.g., melatonin, L-carnitine, caffeine, resveratrol, etc.) that protect the plasmalemma, acrosome, and mitochondria against the detrimental effects caused by the cryopreservation process. Furthermore, the use of penetrating (e.g., glycerol, ethylene glycol, dimethylformamide, etc.) and nonpenetrating (e.g., sucrose and trehalose) cryoprotectant agents (CPAs) or their combination should be investigated to protect sperm during the freezing process in slow and ultra-rapid freezing procedures. Finally, new cryopreservation protocols should focus on freezing curves and initial cooling rates that allow optimal dehydration during freezing and adequate hydration during thawing. The suitable interaction of all these factors will allow a sperm subpopulation to survive cryopreservation with integrity and fertilizing capacity, contributing to the improvement of the efficiency of genetic resource management and the development of germplasm banks that support the preservation of genetic diversity in domestic and wild animals.
Human Rights in Bangladesh: Success and Challenges
Authors: Auhana Faruque Jubaida , Rafiqul Islam Md.
Published: September 2023

Human right is a wide spectrum that includes various opportunities that human being deserves to sustain and thrive in life. It is state’s responsibility to assure access of all to fundamental rights. But often the state faces challenges from internal as well as external sources in that pursuit. Bangladesh is quite a new country with the credit of creating a congenial environment for its citizens. Nonetheless, over the years, the country has gone through various natures of regimes and had its own share of human rights violence. This chapter discusses the foundation on which the human rights of Bangladesh stand and how that has been shaken and made robust over time. The main background of discussion is the democratic regimes when the expectation on human rights provision is the highest. Followed by that, the current situation of human rights in the country is analyzed, and the challenges that the global human rights structure is facing are discussed. Bangladesh is not immune to these challenges and needs a strong basis to deal with them. Lastly, the chapter comes up with a few recommendations to tackle these challenges and determines the ways to create a just human rights regime in the country.
Perspective Chapter: A Supposedly Developed Country’s Response to a Healthcare Crisis – Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic for Future National Emergencies
Authors: S. Freed Jeffrey , S. Jacobs-El Hannah , Y. Kwon Soo , Roth Ram
Published: September 2023

The world has just suffered through a pandemic that was responsible for the 7 million deaths. The expectation prior to this devastation would have been those countries like the United States, which are considered “developed”, would have been prepared and able to ameliorate the effects of such a catastrophic event. However, this was not the case. In fact, many countries not necessarily considered underdeveloped or undeveloped weathered this crisis by mounting a much more organized response. This chapter will review the history of similar episodic epidemics, the failures that led to over a million deaths in the United States, and most importantly what is necessary to a similar event in the future to be dealt preventing the devastation that did occur in a most “developed” country like the United States. These lesions and their possible extrapolation worldwide, hoping will prevent a recurrence of the devastation we have recently experienced in the United States.
Perspective Chapter: Valvular Interstitial Cells – Physiology, Isolation, and Culture
Authors: Ground Marcus , Callon Karen , Walker Rob , Milsom Paget , Cornish Jillian
Published: September 2023

Valvular interstitial cells (VICs) are the primary cellular component of the heart valve. Their function is to maintain the structure of the valve leaflets as they endure some three billion beats in the course of a human lifespan. Valvular pathology is becoming ever more prevalent in our ageing world, and there has never been a greater need for understanding of the pathological processes that underpin these diseases. Despite this, our knowledge of VIC pathology is limited. The scientific enquiry of valve disease necessitates stable populations of VICs in the laboratory. Such populations are commonly isolated from porcine and human tissue. This is achieved by digesting valve tissue from healthy or diseased sources. Understanding of the many VIC phenotypes, and the biochemical cues that govern the transition between phenotypes is essential for experimental integrity. Here we present an overview of VIC physiology, and a tried-and-true method for their isolation and culture. We make mention of several biochemical cues that the researcher may use in their culture media to ensure high quality and stable VIC populations.
Educational Innovation in Higher Education with the Use of Management Simulators for the Development of Competencies
Authors: Guzmán-Duque Alba , Chalarca-Guzmán Luisa
Published: September 2023

The teaching-learning processes in higher education require innovative tools that allow competency-based training. However, knowledge is measured numerically, ignoring disciplinary performance. Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) are methodologies that provide spaces for learning practical with the use of technology and tools in the formation of competencies because the student to assume roles in decision making in simulated companies. This research is quantitative and correlational and presents the perception of 290 university students on the development of managerial competencies—individual and group—with the use of simulators. Individually, 55.9% indicate scenario planning, and in the group 47.9% are oriented toward the search for efficiency in the organizational environment. The ANOVA technique showed differences according to gender, where women create personal relationships with the members of their teams to make business decisions (p < 0.000), and men create competitive teams to obtain results (p < 0.000). The importance of the use of simulators for the development of managerial competencies is highlighted, and the need to adapt spaces that facilitate the formation of capacities and skills to use these tools efficiently is indicated so that Higher Education Institutions use innovative strategies to improve the competencies of their university students through STEM methodologies.
Foreign Direct Investment and Productivity Spillover: A Firm-Level Analysis of MENA Region
Authors: Verny Jérôme , Bouazizi Youssef , Krishna Sooraj
Published: September 2023

In an increasingly globalized economy, foreign direct investment (FDI) has become a key factor influencing the productivity of companies. In this research, we analyzed the effects of foreign direct investment on company productivity within the context of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. We built our analysis on a panel of MENA manufacturing enterprises from a World Bank enterprise survey (WBES) conducted between 2013 and 2020. It was observed that vertical spillover exert a beneficial influence on MENA business output, whereas horizontal spillover negatively impact productivity. We evaluated certain academic ideas that ascribed this detrimental impact to local enterprises’ low technology absorption ability and skilled labor shortages. According to our estimates, the spillover effect gets more significant as the business approaches the efficiency curve and becomes positive when its adaptability exceeds a particular threshold.
La gestión de relaciones públicas en las empresas con propósito
Authors: Barroso María-Belén , Tojar-Hurtado Juan Carlos
Published: September 2023

Este trabajo analiza la gestión de relaciones públicas (RP en adelante) en las empresas con propósito que bajo la perspectiva del triple impacto (económico, social y ambiental) configuran el emergente cuarto sector de la economía, donde cohabitan aquellas organizaciones utilizan la fuerza del mercado para resolver problemas sociales y ambientales. Para el logro de los objetivos se ha realizado una investigación exploratoria-descriptiva aplicando un cuestionario exhaustivo a 79 empresas con propósito (con y sin certificación B Corp) en 27 países. Entre los resultados se destaca que las actividades y procesos que caracterizan mayoritariamente a la gestión de las RP se encuentran atravesados por el modelo de motivación mixta ya que implica el cumplimiento de los objetivos organizacionales mientras se procura, al mismo tiempo, ayudar a otros públicos a lograr los propios. Además, la estrategia de comunicación con perfil de identidad se encuentra alineada a la perspectiva del triple impacto  ya prefieren asociarse a las características y valores de la comunidad de empresas con propósito identificándose con rasgos tales como como responsables, sostenibles, innovadoras, transparentes, creativas, confiables, inclusivas y dinámicas y diferenciándose de los competidores desde su propósito y generación de impacto social y ambiental positivo contribuyendo al logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenibles. Por último, analizando las áreas de trabajo, los canales e instrumentos de comunicación, es posible inferir que la gestión de las RP responde a las tendencias actuales del campo disciplinar.
El dircom en las universidades privadas de alta calidad de América Latina
Authors: Hernández-Bernal Boris Orlando
Published: September 2023

Este estudio realiza una caracterización de los directores de comunicación “dircom” o quien ejerce sus funciones en las universidades privadas de alta calidad en América Latina, con la pretensión de conocer el papel del profesional en las instituciones, su lugar en la estructura organizacional y aspectos relacionales con la institucionalización de su rol. La investigación se llevó a cabo con el uso de una encuesta de carácter cuantitativo aplicada al 67.3% de la muestra obtenida (n=137) de dircom de las universidades de alta calidad referidas en los sistemas de evaluación de calidad de los ministerios de educación o, para aquellos países que no cuentan con sistemas similares, a través de los últimos listados emitidos por rankings específicos de índole regional e internacional. De acuerdo con los resultados, el rol del profesional no está institucionalizado en las instituciones, aún sigue siendo una figura más operativa que decisoria, dependiendo su nivel de estudios y años de experiencia tiene más posibilidades de legitimar su rol y se evidencia una falta de estandarización de aspectos nominativos.
La organización de eventos deportivos en España tras la irrupción de la covid-19: el caso de las federaciones de ámbito nacional y autonómicas
Authors: Fernández Ana Belén , Vázquez Gestal Montse , Estanyol Elisenda
Published: September 2023

El impacto del Covid-19 a nivel mundial es algo que ya nadie duda. Una pandemia global como nunca antes vivida con consecuencias en todos los sectores de todos los países. En el caso de España, hablamos de una actividad, la deportiva en todas sus vertientes que, en 2018, generó el equivalente al 3,3% del PIB español y en 2020 acusó pérdidas de 4600 millones de euros y una caída de los ingresos de un 38%, según el Informe presentado por el Consejo Superior de Deportes español en junio de 2020. Cómo abordaron esta situación las federaciones deportivas nacionales y autonómicas desde un punto de vista deportivo, comunicativo y mediático es uno de los objetivos que se plantean en esta investigación.
Para ello se optó por una metodología mixta que combina la entrevista y el cuestionario para preguntar a federaciones grandes (con más de 70000 federados), medianas (entre 10000 y 70000) y pequeñas (hasta 10000 federados) cómo afrontaron esa situación cambiante en la que, después del cierre total de recintos y cancelación de eventos, el panorama legislativo y normativo cambiaba semana a semana según evolucionaba.
Tanto federaciones nacionales como autonómicas confirmaron que la legislación fue demasiado restrictiva a la hora de poder desarrollar eventos. El uso prioritario de Facebook, Twiter y Youtube como canales de comunicación y la previsión de que la vuelta a la normalidad traiga la presencialidad total de nuevo a los campos y zonas de entrenamiento son algunos de los resultados que podemos encontrar en este trabajo.
Reseña del libro Comunicación y tercer sector de acción social. Miscelánea sobre la reputación de las ONG en España y Latinoamérica
Authors: Sánchez Nuevo Lucía Alejandra
Published: September 2023

Lorena López-Font, editora de Comunicación y tercer sector de acción social, coordina un volumen dedicado a explorar cómo se gestiona la reputación de las ONGs en España y en Latinoamérica. La académica convoca a un pool de expertos, 30 autores procedentes de 15 universidades en Iberoamérica, quienes analizan el tercer sector de acción social. El libro es una miscelánea de textos que se aproximan a un mismo objeto de estudio desde tres enfoques: el tándem reputación y responsabilidad social corporativa; el tercer sector de acción social y los retos de la comunicación en la era digital; y una crítica sobre la reputación de las ONG.