bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physical Activity and the Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Hypertension
Authors: Jumaiyah Sri , Rachmawati Kurnia , Choiruna Hasby Pri
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Hypertension is a degenerative disease that causes changes in the elderly so it will affect the quality of life of the elderly. One effort to improve the health status and quality of life of the elderly is maintaining health conditions with activities. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of physical activity and the quality of life of elderly patients with hypertension in the working area of the Hambawang Beach Health Center. Method: This study used correlation with the cross sectional design approach. Respondents numbered 56 elderly taken in total sampling. The research instruments were PASE questionnaire and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. Data analysis used chi square test. Results:There was a relationship of physical activity with the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension (p = 0,000). Odds Ratio value of 49,5 means that elderly who have less physical activity are 49,5 times more likely to have a poor quality of life of the elderly compared to good physical activity of the elderly. Discussion: Good physical activity can improve the quality of life of the elderly. It was recommended to the elderly to do physical activities such as walking and doing sports.
Mothers’ Behaviour on the Provision of Snack which Risk of Children’s Health
Authors: Putri Ronasari Mahaji , Dewi Novita , Maemunah Neni
Published: June 2020

Introduction:Many foods circulating in the community do not meet the healthy snack food criteria. Many children tend to consume unhealthy snacks. Provision of snack food by the mother as a regulator of family consumption determines the type of snack food consumed by children. Objective:This study aims to determine the description of the provision of snack food for children who are at risk of child health by housewives. Method:This research is a descriptive study with the population is all mothers who have children under five in the Posyandu Guyup Rukun RW.05 Klojen Penanggungan East Java with samples taken with a total sampling technique of 41 people. The variable in this study is the provision of snack food. The instrument used was a checklist sheet and a snack food consumption sheet in terms of type and frequency. Data analysis using multivariate analysis. Result:The results revealed that most of the mothers behaved in providing snacks as requested by children on television, did not provide healthy provisions, did not provide pocket money and tended to provide snacks that were at risk for children's health, namely tempura sausage, chicken nuggets, fried noodles and not providing drinks that healthy as fruit juice as a child's snack food.Discussion: The importance of education about healthy and safe snacks for school-age children.
IMPLIKASI PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN POLA PELUNASAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA PT. BANK ACEH SYARIAH CAPEM SIGLI
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Ibrahim Azharsyah
Published: June 2020

Bank Aceh Syariah has altered its policy on the installment pattern of Murabaha financing as of December 2010. This change was triggered by the decrease of margin in Bank Aceh Syariah. Therefore, this study aims at studying the mechanism of installment of Murabaha financing before and after the policy changes. This article also intends to identify the risks that appear due to the decrease of margin in Bank Aceh Syariah and also analyze the view of Islamic economics towards the changes. Data for this study was gathered through interviews, observation, and documentation study. The data were analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. The findings show that there are two mechanisms of installment for Murabaha financing at the bank. In the first mechanism, the bank only required its customers to pay the remaining installment plus the administrative cost, whereas in the second mechanism after the policy change, the bank provides a discount to the customer. The risk encounter is the decrease of income for the bank itself. From an Islamic economics perspective, the policy changes on Murabaha financing are allowed with the condition no party is harmed and the agreed price is the final price. ========================================================================================================Bank Aceh Syariah telah melakukan perubahan kebijakan pola pelunasan pembiayaan murabahah periode maju pada awal Desember 2010. Perubahan ini disebabkan karena adanya penurunan margin pada Bank Aceh Syariah. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mekanisme pelunasan pembiayaan murabahah periode maju sebelum dan sesudah adanya perubahan kebijakan. Tulisan ini juga akan mengidentifikasi resiko yang timbul akibat adanya penurunan margin pada Bank Aceh Syariah atas pembiayaan nasabah dan menganalisis pandangan ekonomi Islam terhadap perubahan tersebut. Data untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi serta studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan mekanisme pelunasan pembiayaan murabahah periode maju sebelum dan sesudah adanya perubahan kebijakan. Pada mekanisme pertama, bank hanya mewajibkan nasabah untuk membayar sisa angsuran pokok ditambah dengan biaya administrasi, sedangkan mekanisme kedua setelah adanya perubahan kebijakan pola pelunasan periode maju, bank memberikan diskon atau potongan kepada nasabah. Resiko yang ditimbulkan akibat penurunan margin adalah berkurangnya pendapatan bagi pihak bank sendiri. Adapun pandangan hukum Islam terhadap perubahan kebijakan yang dilakukan pihak bank ini dapat bolehkan, karena tidak ada pihak yang akan dirugikan dan harga yang disepakati pada pembiayaan murabahah adalah harga akhir.
ANALISIS SEWA MENYEWA PARALEL PADA PERUSAHAAN RENT CAR CV. HARKAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Samsuardi Samsuardi , Maulana Muhammad
Published: June 2020

This study aims at determining the parallel process of car rental agreement between Harkat Rent Car Company and the owner of the car, and between the company and its customers in an Islamic economics perspective. This study also aims to analyze the risk coverage of the leased car. The data for this study was gathered through interviews, observation and documentation studies. The collected data was then analyzed using descriptive analysis method. Results showed that the process of car leasing begin when customer rented a car from CV. Harkat which was owned by its partner. The company provided a shared price for car owners according to a mutual agreement and applied only for a certain period. Furthermore, the partner has to allocate 20 percent of the income for the company. In addition, the company also required the partner to cover for maintenance costs, insurance, equipment, and spare parts. In the context of Islamic economics, the practice of leasing parallel conducted by the company was not fully Shariah compliance due to practice a lease above a lease and using two contracts in one transaction.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perjanjian sewa menyewa mobil secara paralel antara Perusahaan Rent Car CV. Harkat dengan pemilik mobil dan dengan konsumennya dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menanganalisis pertanggungan resiko terhadap mobil yang dijadikan objek sewa menyewa tersebut sewa menyewa mobil di Perusahaan Rent Car CV. Data untuk penelitian ini bersumber dari wawancara, obesrvasi dan studi dokumentasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CV. Harkat menyewakan mobil milik mitra kerjanya (pemilik mobil) kepada pelanggan yang membutuhkan sewa mobil untuk keperluannya. Pemilik usaha memberikan harga kongsi kepada pemilik mobil sesuai dengan kesepakatan bersama dan untuk jangka waktu tertentu. Selanjutnya, pemilik mobil harus menyisihkan sebanyak dua puluh persen dari penghasilan mobil miliknya yang dikongsikan kepada pengusaha rental mobil. Pengusaha Rent Car CV. Harkat mengharuskan pemilik mobil mengurus asuransi mobil dan menanggung biaya perawatan, peralatan dan suku cadang mobil. Jadi dalam konteks ekonomi Islam, praktik sewa menyewa paralel yang dilakukan oleh CV. Harkat kurang sesuai dengan hukum Islam karena terjadi sewa di atas sewa dalam sistem perjanjian sewa menyewa antara pemilik mobil dengan CV. Harkat.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN NASABAH TERHADAP NILAI PERTANGGUNGAN RISIKO POLIS FULNADI PADA ASURANSI TAKAFUL KELUARGA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Fitri Saudatul , Arifin Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Takaful insurance is a shariah insurance that aims to minimize the loss of a risk. One of its flagship products is Fulnadi, this product is devoted to prepare children insurance to pursue their bachelor degree. This study aims to determine the effect of payment of claims benefits on the satisfaction of Fulnadi product participants and to know the procedure of claim benefit payment from risk insurance policy Fulnadi at PT. Takaful Insurance Family, Banda Aceh. This research applies both qualitative and quantitative approach through descriptive analysis. The data were taken through library research and field research, with the technique of collecting interview data, study of documentation and technique of questionnaire. The results revealed that the Family Takaful Insurance, especially Fulnadi, is a product that diverts the risk of children who could not continue their education if something bad happens in life, for the transfer of this risk the participant must pay the premium. The amount of paid premium greatly affects a number of benefits received. Other results indicate that 50% of participants expressed dissatisfaction with the benefits of claims received for the educational needs of the participating children.

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Asuransi takaful adalah asuransi syariah yang bertujuan untuk memperkecil kerugian dari suatu risiko. Salah satu produk unggulannya adalah Fulnadi, produk ini dikhususkan untuk mempersiapkan anak dalam hal pendidikan sampai sarjana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembayaran manfaat klaim terhadap kepuasan peserta produk Fulnadi dan untuk mengetahui prosedur pembayaran manfaat klaim dari pertanggungan risiko polis Fulnadi pada PT. Asuransi Takaful Keluarga Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Data yang diambil yaitu library research dan field research, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, telaah dokumentasi dan teknik kuesioner. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Asuransi Takaful Keluarga khususnya Fulnadi merupakan produk yang mengalihkan risiko anak-anak peserta yang tidak bisa melanjutkan pendidikan jika ada hal buruk terjadi dalam hidup, untuk pengalihan risiko ini peserta harus membayar premi. Besar kecilnya jumlah premi yang dibayarkan sangat mempengaruhi jumlah manfaat yang diterima. Hasil lain menunjukkan bahwa 50% peserta menyatakan tidak puas dengan manfaat klaim yang diterima untuk kebutuhan pendidikan putra-putri peserta.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO PRODUK KAFALAH (STUDI PADA BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA BANDA ACEH)
Authors: Munawir Satria
Published: June 2020

Kafalah is a guarantee of a guarantor, either in the form of self assurance and treasure to the second party in relation to the rights and obligations of both parties that the other party. In banking sector, implementation of the concept is well known as a bank guarantee, which is a guarantee in the form of paper issued by the bank which resulted in the obligation to pay to the party receiving the collateral if the guaranteed party breach the contract. This article aims to study the implementaion of kafalah product at BMI Banda Aceh including strategies in preventing risks related the products. It also examines the implementation of kafalah from an Islamic perspective. In finding the answer, this article employes qualitative approach. Data was collected through field research and library research which was then analized using descriptive analysis method. The results show that the product kafalah undertaken by BMI Branch of Banda Aceh is a form of insurance that includes guaranteed tender, performance bonds, warranties advance, and guarantee maintenance with a deposit of 100% cash collateral to the insurance value is small and a deposit of 60% of fixed asset plus 40% cash collateral for eprtanggungan whose value is greater than the value of the desired assurance customers. Moreover, the client or the insured must enter into cooperation agreements with project leaders to work on a particular project. Tips management undertaken by BMI Branch Banda is analyzing the customer or contractor using character analysis and collateral is more dominant than the overall analysis of 5C, because the BMI-related risks faced by the provision of guarantees / kafalah is credit risk and reputation risk. From the Islamic perspective, the implementation of kafalah has complied with Islamic jurisprudence.

Keywords: Analysis, Risk Management, Kafalah, Bank Muamalat Indonesia
PERLINDUNGAN "HAK SPIRITUAL" DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBANKAN SYARIAH: PRAKTIK DI MALAYSIA DAN INDONESIA
Authors: Setyowati Rof'ah
Published: June 2020

"Spiritual right" is the right in the spiritual aspect that is owned by any person. The Spirituality of Muslim customers is influenced by sharia principles in various aspects of their lives. The protection against "spiritual right" is also required in the settlement of disputes between customers and Islamic banking institution. Indonesian regulation has provided the foundation for the protection of the spiritual rights. The issuing of the MK (Constitutional Court)'s verdict Number 93/PUU-X/2012, can also lead to that purpose. However, there is still a "spiritual right" post the verdict. This study utilizes two types of joint research method called socio-legal research. It employs several approaches, namely philosophical, historical, critical, analytical, comparative, and so on. However, the most prominently used is the comparative approach as it is associated with the purpose of this study in digging Malaysian experiences with its longer period of having various legal problems. It is hoped that these experiences can be referred to as a pattern for more effective "spiritual right". The analysis shows that the effectiveness of the "spiritual right" protection in settling the dispute of Islamic banking institutions is dominantly influenced by the policy of financial services authority, which in Malaysia is Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) and Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) in Indonesia. ========================================================================================================"Hak spiritual" merupakan hak dalam aspek spiritual yang dimiliki oleh setiap orang. Spiritulitas konsumen Muslim dipengaruhi oleh prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam berbagai aspek kehidupannya. Perlindungan terhadap "hak spiritual" juga dibutuhkan dalam penyelesaian sengketa antara nasabah dengan institusi perbankan syariah. Melalui peraturan perundangan, telah diberikan landasan bagi perlindungan "hak spiritual". Munculnya Putusan MK Nomor 93/PUU-X/2012, hakekatnya juga mengarah pada maksud tersebut. Namun permasalahannya, pasca putusan MK tersebut, masih terdapat "hak spiritual". Kajian ini menggunakan dua jenis penelitian gabungan, yang disebut dengan socio-legal research. Beberapa metode pendekatan dilakukan, antara lain: filosofis, historis, analitis kritis, dan komparatif. Namun yang paling menonjol digunakan ialah metode komparatif. Penggunaan metode ini dikaitkan dengan tujuan kajian ini untuk mengambil pengalaman dari Malaysia yang lebih lama dengan berbagai problematika hukum yang ada, untuk manjadi acuan guna mendapatkan pola perlindungan "hak spiritual" yang lebih efektif. Hasil analisis ini menujukkan bahwa efektifitas perlindungan "hak spiritual" dalam penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah sangat dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan lembaga pemegang otoritas pembinaan, pengawasan dan pengaturan perbankan syariah. Dalam konteks ini, di Malaysia ialah BNM, sementara di Indonesia ialah OJK.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (PERIODE 2009-2013)
Authors: Safitri Irma , Nadirsyah Nadirsyah , Darwanis Darwanis
Published: June 2020

The purposes of this research were to determine the effect of the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia on financing, both individually and simultaneously. The performance was measured through Third Party Funds (TPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). These four independent variables to be tested influence on the dependent variable. This research used census method that includes all of the Islamic banks in Indonesia for observational data. Research data observation period from 2009 until 2013 a total of 11 banks. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data.The results of this study found that the Third Party Funds (TPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) affect the financing, both individually and simultaneously. Fluctuations in either an increase or decrease of financing that occurred in Islamic banking in Indonesia is determined by the four independent variables. That is to say, the four independent variables that have an important role in the financing of Islamic banking in Indonesia.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kinerja keuangan bank umum syariah di Indonesia terhadap pembiayaan, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Kinerja keuangan diukur melalui Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) Keempat variabel bebas tersebut akan diuji pengaruhnya terhadap satu variabel tidak bebas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian sensus, yakni memasukan semua bank umum syariah yang ada di Indonesia ke dalam data pengamatan. Periode pengamatan data penelitian dari tahun 2009 s.d 2013 yang berjumlah 11 perbankan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Fluktuasi baik itu peningkatan atau penurunan pembiayaan yang terjadi pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia ditentukan oleh keempat variabel bebas tersebut. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa, keempat variabel bebas tersebut mempunyai peranan penting atas pembiayaan pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia.
Golgona Anghel. Do realismo satírico à poética vadia
Authors: Gomes Daniel de Oliveira
Published: June 2020

Abordaremos o livro “Vim porque me pagavam” de Golgona Anghel. Nesta autora, queremos observar precisamente a caracteristica transfronteirica da identidade prostituivel do presente e questoes daquilo que podemos notar como sendo seu “realismo satirico”, onde a autora inspira-se na tradicao burlesca lusitana.
Circulação e recepção literária como forma de procedimento artístico no caso de Fernando Pessoa
Authors: Voser Gabriel Ortiz
Published: June 2020

Baseado em uma específica perspectiva de análise, o presente trabalho visa demonstrar que a realização “performativa” da dramaturgia heteronímica de Fernando Pessoa como a compreendemos somente foi possível devido ao suporte em que se veicularam os textos: sua publicação dispersa em diversas revistas/jornais de literatura em diferentes localidades e por um período prolongado.
OPINION LEADERSHIP MEMODERASI eWOM INTENTION (STUDI PADA BOMBARU BAR DAN RESTO BENGKULU, INDONESIA)
Authors: Putra Ryan Vernando , Salim Muhartini , Anggarawati Sularsih
Published: June 2020

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of Self-Relevant Value, Quality Value and Perceived Informational Utility on Electronic Word-Of-Mouth Intention moderated by Opinion Leadership in Bombaru Bars and Restaurant Bengkulu, Indonesia consumers. The respondents of this study were 17-45 years old. Respondent data were collected by the survey questionnaire provided. After adopting the listwise deletion method through Mahalanobis Distance on SEM-AMOS, 133 questionnaires that could be used were available for analysis. Data analysis used Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), assessment of normality, and regression weights. The Result indicate that (1) Self-relevant Value has a positif effect on eWOM Intention; (2) Quality Value has a positif effect on eWOM Intention; (3) Perceived Informational Utility has a postif effect on eWOM Intention; (4) Opinion Leadership moderates the influence of Self-relevant Value on eWOM Intention; (5) Opinion Leadership moderates the influence of Quality Value on eWOM Intention; (6) Opinion Leadership moderates the influence of Perceived Informational Utility on eWOM Intention.Keyword: eWOM Intention, Opinion Leadership, Perceived Informational Utility, Quality Value, and Self-relevant Value.
KARAKTERISTIK BANK TARGET AKUISISI ASING (CROSS-BORDER) DAN DOMESTIK PADA PERBANKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Jacoub Yutrizal , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Hartoyo Sri , Santosa Perdana Wahyu
Published: June 2020

The aims of this paper were to study the difference in the characteristic of acquisition target bank for cross-border and domestic over the period of 2002 – 2017 in Indonesia banking industry. There were 41 transactions of merger and acquisition during the period, and hence there was 31 ownership of private local banks have been transferred to foreign/cross-border investor. The data was obtained from Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) consists of financial publication reports of 24 banks sample and also annual reports of those banks. The methods used were descriptive statistics and independent sample test for both parametric and non-parametric data. The results show that: i) There is a significant difference on the profitability (ROE), asset size, cost efficiency, quality of loans, and liquidity between both groups of the target banks; ii) Whereas ROA and capitalization (CAR) are not different for both group of the target banks; iii) Target banks for cross border acquisition is public bank which is different with non-public banks for domestic acquisition.
Peran Perilaku Konsumen Komunitas Merek Online Terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen dan Loyalitas: Studi Pada Komunitas Online MiFans
Authors: Ramadhan Mario Aji , Hartono Arif
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran perilaku konsumen komunitas merek online terhadap kepercayaan konsumen dan loyalitas yang dilakukan pada komunitas merek online (Virtual Brand Community atau VBC) Xiaomi atau Mifans community. Penelitian ini menarik untuk dilakukan karena tema penelitian perilaku konsumen dalam sebuah komunitas merek online di Indonesi masih jarang dilakukan. Terlebih penelitian yang menyatukan variabel seperti: (1) identifikasi komunitas merek online; (2) kepuasan komunitas merek online; (3) partisipasi komunitas merek online; (4) kepercayaan konsumen; dan (5) loyalitas komunitas online merek sebuah mobilephone belum pernah dilakukan. Responden penelitian ini adalah 220 anggota komunitas online Xiaomi atau Mifans. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang disebarkan melalui website mifans.com. Analisis data dengan menggunakan structural equation modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) identifikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen VBC merek Xiaomi; (2) kepuasan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap partisipasi konsumen VBC merek Xiaomi; (3) partisipasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kepercayaan konsumen VBC Xiaomi; dan (4) tingkat kepercayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen VBC Xiaomi. Kontribusi penelitian terhadap pengayaan literatur dan implikasi manajerial juga disajikan dalam penelitian ini.
MASCULINIDADES NO ESPORTE: O CASO DO RUGBY
Authors: Silva Francisca Islandia Cardoso da , Almeida Dulce Maria Filgueira de
Published: June 2020

O ensaio objetiva problematizar o rugby como prática mediadora na configuração de significados de masculinidades. Em meio ao processo civilizatório e ao movimento sufragista, o regulamento da modalidade e as masculinidades defendidas pelos praticantes sofreram modificações. O rugby realizou um movimento não linear em que ora reproduz concepções tradicionais, ora contribui para tensionamentos nas relações de gênero.
Surface and interfacial properties of Fe-C-O-Cr alloys in contact with alumina
Authors: Novák V. , Řehácková L. , Váňová P. , Smetana B. , Konecná K. , Drozdová Ľ. , Rosypalová S.
Published: June 2020

In this paper, temperature and concentration dependencies on density and surface tension of liquid Fe-C-O-Cr alloys (1.93 - 4.80 wt.% Cr) were investigated in high-temperature resistance observation furnace by a sessile drop method during heating from liquidus temperature to 1600?C. The interfacial characteristics (interfacial tension, wetting angle, work of adhesion, and spreading coefficient) of liquid alloy/alumina system were also determined depending on temperature. The effect of temperature and chromium content on surface and interfacial properties was proven in case of all examined alloys. Based on the fact that the content of surface-active elements such as oxygen (up to 195 ppm) and sulfur (up to 545 ppm) was higher, the influence of activities of both mentioned elements on surface tension of alloy samples was assessed. Particular attention was paid to the dependence of the surface tension temperature coefficient on oxygen and sulfur activity.
Literacy Culture Strengthening Programs to Stimulate Reading Interest for Children at Early Age
Authors: Shofa Mila Faila , Setyawan M Heri Yuli
Published: June 2020

This research aims are to describe the concept of literacy culture on children at early age and to describe the implementation of literacy culture strengthening program on children at early age enrolled at PAUD Inklusi Saymara. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, and the research is conducted at PAUD Inklusi Saymara Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah.The research results find that the literacy culture program is important to be implemented from early childhood, starting in the family circle and continued to school age. School is an environment that has determining role in forming children’s reading interest. The programs implemented at PAUD Inklusi Saymara include “one day one story” program, in which the teacher will tell stories for the students via various media. The activity of book reading in compelling way will inspire children that reading is fun, and it will stimulate children’s reading interest. The second program is strengthening reading interest based on library. Library holds important role in fostering and developing awareness in reading. The third program is stimulating children’s skills in reading and writing through playful activities. The program to stimulate children’s reading and writing skills is according to the phases of reading and writing development on 4/6-year-old children. The last program is visiting bookstore to introduce and familiarize books for kids and build literacy culture from early childhood. Through the programs to strengthen literacy culture at PAUD Inklusi Saymara, it is proven that the children’s reading interest improves significantly.
The Impact of Hopscotch Game towards the Growth of Kinesthetic Intelligence on 3-4 Year Old Children
Authors: Laely Khusnul , Yudi Dede
Published: June 2020

This research aims to understand the impact of traditional game hopscotch towards the growth of kinesthetic intelligence on children enrolled at PAUD ALIF Kalinegoro, Kecamatan Mertoyudan, Kabupaten Magelang. The research employs experimental research design with One Group Pre-Postest Design. The experiment is conducted to one group without comparison group by using initial and final measurement. The variables in this research include children within 3-4 age group, amounting to 15 children enrolled at PAUD ALIF Kecamatan Mertoyudan Kabupaten Magelang. The samples are acquired using Total Sampling technique. The method for data collection is by using observation sheet and work method. The data analysis technique used is Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with the help of computer program SPSS for Windows version 19.00.The results find asymp.sig. column (2-tailed)/asymptotic significance for two-tailed test is 0,001. Since the studied case is one-tailed test, the acquired probability is 0.001 / 2 = 0.0005. Based on this data, the probability is that 0.05 (0.0005<0.05), in which Ho is rejected, or in other words, there is a difference of kinesthetic intelligence on the initial and final measurement after the implementation of learning activity through traditional game hopscotch.
Alternative Learning Media Pre Reading Ability
Authors: Siregar Masyunita
Published: June 2020

The ability to read early is an important ability given to children. Through reading skills, children will be able to gain other knowledge. Learning media is a tool for delivering material and facilitating learning activities. Learning to procure media to improve the ability to read the beginning that is appropriate for children's development is very necessary. Wrong-name learning media is one of the new media alternatives to improve initial reading skills. The purpose of this article is to add learning media to request the ability to read the beginning. And to add to the literature about the ability to read the beginning.
REVITALISASI KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN NILAI KEISLAMAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PARIWISATA SYARIAH
Authors: Miftahuddin Miftahuddin
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana potensi pariwisata syariah di Kabupaten Siak, melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pariwisata syariah dan melihat dampak nilai-nilai Islam dan Kearifan lokal di nilai-nilai Kebudayaan Siak.Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan Library Research dan observasi langsung kelapangan dengan menemui informan dan penelitian langsung ke objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kearifan lokal pariwisata syariah di kabupaten Siak masih dalam tahap proses yang panjang dan membutuhkan peran besar pemerintah, Pengembangan yang dilakukan dalam membangun destinasti pariwisata belum maksimal sehingga pengembangan yang telah dilakukan masih dalam skala dan jumlah terbatas, dari beberapa rangkaian hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan istilah “Wisata Syariah” dinilai kurang tepat karena terkesan kaku dan kurang menjual untuk menjadi “Branding” pariwisata yang menyasar segmen wisatawan muslim. Penggunaan kata Syariah harus sangat hati-hati karena berkaitan dengan pemberlakuan hukum Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
Colistin resistance of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains: molecular mechanisms and bacterial fitness
Authors: Shamina OV , Kryzhanovskaya OA , Lazareva AV , Alyabieva NM , Mayanskiy NA
Published: June 2020

The increasing use of colistin in the clinic has led to the emergence and spread of colistin resistance. According to the literature, antibiotic resistance can have a metabolic cost, resulting in poor adaptation and survival, i.e. reduced bacterial fitness. The aim of this study was to investigate molecular mechanisms underlying resistance to colistin and their effect on the bacterial fitness of carbapenem-resistant (carba-R) strains of K. pneumoniae isolated from the patients of Moscow hospitals in 2012–2017. Of 159 analyzed carba-R isolates, 71 (45%) were resistant to colistin (minimum inhibitory concentration over 2 mg/L). By conducting Sanger sequencing, we were able to identify the mechanisms underlying colistin resistance in 26 (37%) isolates. Growth curves were constructed by measuring optical density at 600 nm wavelength for 15 hours. The competitive growth of colistin-resistant (col-R) K. pneumoniae isolates was assessed relative to the colistin-susceptible (col-S) isolate. Col-R and col-S cultures harvested in the exponential phase were combined at the ratio of 1:1, incubated in the Luria-Bertani medium and plated onto Luria-Bertani agar plates with 10 mg/L colistin and without it. The competition index was calculated as the ratio of grown col-R and col-S colonies. Resistance to colistin did not affect the growth kinetics of K. pneumoniae, but did reduce the competitive ability of the bacteria as compared to the col-S isolates. However, some col-R isolates were more competitive than the col-S strains of the same sequence type. Further research is needed to elucidate the effects of colistin resistance on bacterial fitness.
Communication Apprehension: Evaluation of Use of the Indonesian Language Version of the PRCA-24 [Kecemasan Komunikasi: Evaluasi Penggunaan PRCA-24 Versi Bahasa Indonesia]
Authors: Aisyah Chelsea Tamara , Natalya Lina , Surijah Edwin Adrianta , McCroskey Linda Lee
Published: June 2020

Communication apprehension (CA) is the anxiety of an individual associated with actual or anticipated communication with others. The Personal Report of Communication Apprehension - 24 Items Version (PRCA-24) is a measurement implement constructed to measure the level of CA of an individual. This research was aimed at the evaluation of the use of the PRCA-24 within the context of research in Indonesia. The participants in the research comprised 336 undergraduate program university students, in an Indonesian university. The evaluation of this implement of measurement used, as an evidence source, validity, based upon internal consistency (analysis of the factors of exploration and reliability testing), and relatedness to another variable, i.e., assertiveness. Assertiveness was selected as the external variable, which predisposes people to communications apprehension behavior, and is measured using the Rathus Assertiveness Schedule (RAS). The results of the factor analysis and reliability testing indicated the dependability of the PRCA-24. This measurement implement also had positive and significant correlations with the variable of predisposition. This research produced implications for use of the PRCA-24 in a variety of different contexts, which will be further discussed in this paper.

 

Communication apprehension (CA) adalah kecemasan individu yang berasosiasi dengan komunikasi yang nyata atau yang sedang diantisipasi terhadap orang lain. Personal Report of Communication Apprehension-24 items version (PRCA-24) adalah alat ukur yang dikonstruksikan untuk mengukur tingkat CA individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penggunaan PRCA-24 pada konteks penelitian di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian adalah 336 mahasiswa program sarjana di suatu perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Evaluasi alat ukur menggunakan sumber bukti validitas berdasarkan konsistensi internal (analisis faktor eksploratori dan pengujian reliabilitas), dan hubungan dengan variabel lain, yaitu asertivitas. Asertivitas dipilih sebagai variabel eksternal yang menjadi predisposisi perilaku CA dan diukur dengan menggunakan Rathus Assertiveness Schedule (RAS). Hasil analisis faktor dan pengujian reliabilitas menunjukkan kehandalan PRCA-24. Alat ukur ini juga berkorelasi positif dan signifikan dengan variabel predisposisi. Penelitian ini membawa implikasi berupa penggunaan PRCA-24 dalam berbagai konteks yang berbeda-beda yang akan dibahas lebih lanjut pada tulisan ini.

 

Received 17 July 2019; Accepted 15 September 2019; Published 25 October 2019.
Repensando um modelo de classificação dos jogos esportivos – uma proposta inicial
Authors: Canan Felipe
Published: June 2020

Considerando a crescente criação/difusão de jogos esportivos, muitos dos quais bastante peculiares, objetivou-se realizar um exercício de revisão teórica de classificações que procuram agrupá-los tendo em conta aspectos relativos às respectivas lógicas internas. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa teórica que, além de uma discussão conceitual sobre esporte e jogos esportivos e da realização de um inventário destes jogos, adotou como ponto de reflexão a análise de alguns jogos esportivos que apresentam um caráter particular. Percebeu-se a necessidade de conjugação e ajustes nas classificações já existentes, modificando-se algumas nomenclaturas e acrescentando-se algumas categorias e subcategorias de jogos esportivos.
JENIS-JENIS TANAMAN DAN PENGELOLAAN DI HOTEL BERBINTANG KAWASAN PARIWISATA UBUD
Authors: Afrianingsih Sri , Ginantra I Ketut , Muksin I Ketut
Published: June 2020

This research is aimed to determine plants species in 3 hotels, by grouping them into rare plants, medicinal plants, water-saving plants and how to manage them. The sample was obtained by a simple random sampling technique on the entire starred hotels in Ubud. The hotels which are the object of research are the Four Seasons, Maya Ubud, and The Royal Pita Maha. Data collection is done by doing observation, literature study, document checking and interviews. The type of data used is quantitative and qualitative data with the types of data sources are primary and secondary. Data analysis which used in this study are descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The results of this research in  Four Seasons hotel are found 38 plants species from 24 families which 17 species grouped into rare / protected plants, 14  medicinal plants species and 15 water-saving plants species. Next, in the Maya Ubud hotel found 48 plants species from 27 families which grouped into 26 species of rare / protected plants, 15 medicinal plants species and 18 water-saving plants. The last, at The Royal Pita Maha hotel found 45 plants species from 24 families which grouped into 27 rare / protected plants species , 8 medicinal plants species and 21 water-saving plants. Plants management method of those hotels is loose ground, selecting superior seeds, cleaning weeds, using organic fertilizers, pest controlling, and arranging watering schedules.
BIOKONTROL ENDOMIKORIZA TERHADAP JAMUR Curvularia sp. PENYEBAB PENYAKIT TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Windasari Lily , Proborini Meitini Wahyuni , Ria Defiani Made
Published: June 2020

In Indonesia, production of corn are used for fodder (55%), food (30%), and seed (15%). The growth of corn plants is limited by the presence of pests, weeds, and plant diseases. Curvularia sp. causing leaf spot and could decrease corn production. Use of mycorrhiza can be used as a biological agent in preventing pathogens outbreaks. Isolates of Curvularia sp. fungal was sprayed on corn seed. This research was conducted in laboratorium and green house. Corn seedlings were grown on sterile soil media (control), mycorrhizal treatments (100g of mycorrhizal + Curvularia sp., 200g of mycorrhizal + Curvularia sp., 300g of mycorrhizal + Curvularia sp.) and Curvularia sp. The observed variables were plant height, number of leaves, rate of disease progression, fresh weight and dry weight of plant canopy. The results showed that application of 100g inoculum tend to increase plant growth to 26-27% and percentage of mycorrhizal colonization to 58,66% thereof can decrease pathogen infection on plant at 28 day after planting.
THE DIFFERENCE AGILITY LADDER EXERCISE METHOD LATERAL RUN AND CIRCUIT TRAINING TO IMPROVE AGILITY IN FUTSAL PLAYERS IN TEAM GRIYA TANSA TRISNA DALUNG
Authors: Wiradarma Gede Denny , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta , Artini I Gusti Ayu
Published: June 2020

Agility is a form of exercise with fast movement and changing direction and agile. Seeing the many agility exercises targeting the coordination of muscle nerves, reaction speed, balance, muscle strength alone but did not increase flexibility significantly. This study aims to determine the comparison of agility ladder exercise lateral run method with circuit training in terms of increased agility.

The research design with experimental Pre-Test and Post- Test Two Group Design, sample of 18 people divided into 2 groups with simple random sampling. The sample of this research is futsal team player Griya Tansa Trisna Dalung. Group 1 was given Agility Ladder Exercise Lateral Run method and group 2 was given Circuit Training, research for 5 weeks with dose of exercise 3 times in one week. Illinois Agility run test used before and after training to measure agility. Normality test using Saphiro Wilk, homogeneity using Levene's test and hypothesis testing using Independent T-test. The data mean group 1 and group 2 were normal and homogeneous distributed with mean increase in group 1 was 2.89 and group 2 was 4.47. Difference between group 1 and group 2 was obtained p = 0,000 (p <0,05) meaning statistically significant difference.This research concludes circuit training exercises more effective are used to improve agility on the team's futsal player Griya Tansa Trisna Dalung.

Keywords: agility, agility ladder exercise, lateral run method, circuit training
THE THE FOUR SQUARE STEP INTERVENTION IS MORE EFFECTIVE IN IMPROVING THE DYNAMIC BALANCE RATHER THAN BALANCE STRATEGY EXERCISE IN THE ELDERLY OF VILLAGE OF TONJA, EASTERN DENPASAR, BALI
Authors: Laksmita Putu Ayunia , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Artini I Gusti Ayu
Published: June 2020

Dynamic balance is the ability to maintain body position while moving. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of four square step interventions that is more effective in improving the dynamic balance rather than balance strategy exercise. This research is an experimental design using Pre and Post Test of Two Group Design. The results showed an increase in dynamic balance in the treatment of group 1 of 3.222 and there was an increase of 4,444 in the treatment group 2. Results of paired samples t-test found a significant difference with p = 0.000 (p <0.05)in the treatment group 1 and p = 0.000 (p <0.05) in the treatment of group 2. The differential test of Mann Whitney u test showed no significant difference between the treatment group 1 and treatment group 2 in which p = 0.01 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that the four square step interventions is more effective in improving the dynamic balance rather than the balance strategy exercise in the elderly.

Keywords: dynamic balance, balance exercise strategy, four square step
THE DIFFERENCE IN ADDITION OF BACK MASSAGE COMBINATION IN PREGNANCY EXERCISE IN IMPROVING QUALITY OF SLEEP IN THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Arenza Mezzi Wulandari , Tianing Ni Wayan , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTSleep disturbance in the third trimester pregnant women is caused by discomfort, an increasingly largeabdominal condition, back pain, frequent urination, fetal movement, heartburn, cramps in the legs, tiredness, difficultygetting started, and physiological changes. Sleep disorders result in decreased quality of sleep. Pregnant women whohave poor sleep quality are at risk of longer labor, cesarean delivery, premature birth, and even infant mortality. The aimof this research is to know the difference of pregnant exercise combination and back massage in improving the sleepquality of third trimester pregnant women. This research use experiment method with quasi experiment approach andresearch design is pre and post test with control design. Sample are 18 people, divided into 2 groups, 9 people intreatment groups given pregnancy exercise and back massage and 9 people in control group is given only pregnantexercise. Intervention is given 8 times. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire used for measured of sleepquality. The result of different test of unpaired group, in the treatment group got difference of average 4,556 and controlgroup got difference mean 2,333 with p=0,004 (p<0,05). These results showed that there was a significant differencebetween the treatment group and the control group in improving the sleep quality of the third trimester pregnant women.In conclusion, there are differences in the addition of back massage combination in pregnancy exercise intervention inimproving sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women.Keyword : Pregnancy Exercise, Back Massage, Sleep Quality, Third Trimester.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN OBESITY AND PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE CHILDREN AGE 8-12 YEARS OLD IN SARASWATI TABANAN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Ariningsih Desak Made Wahyu , Winaya I Made Niko , Sutadarma I Wayan Gede
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

         

          The purpose of this study was to know correlation between obesity and peak expiratory flow rate in children. This study was done in April 2017. The design of the study was correlational with the cross-sectional method. The samples in this study were obesity children in Saraswati Tabanan primary school of 8-12 years old as many as 55 samples based on consecutive sampling technique. Based on Pearson Correlation test to determine the relationship between obesity with peak expiratory flow rates the results showed a moderate negative association between obesity with peak expiratory flow rates of children with p = 0,000 and r = -0.524. This shows that the higher value of  BMI obesity category in children, the lower peak expiratory flow rate value is. The results of this study shows that there was a significant relationship with moderate correlation between obesity with peak expiratory flow rate of the 8-12 year old children at Saraswati Tabanan Primary School

 

Keywords: obesity, peak expiratory flow rate, peak flow meter
THE THE EFFECTIVNESS OF MULLIGAN MOBILIZATION AND INFRARED WITH MYOFASCIAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE AND INFRARED TO IMPROVE RANGE OF MOTION OF NON-SPESIFIC NECK PAIN ON TAILOR IN THE SUBDISTRIC KUTA
Authors: Wahyuningsih Ni Wayan , Wahyuni Nila , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

Non-spesific neck pain is one of disorder among general population including tailors in Subdistric Kuta. Therefore the need for a therapy that can be given as myofascial release technique, mulligan mobilization, and infrared. The design of this study was experimental with pre-test and post-test group design. The technique sampling was purposive sampling technique. The samples were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 was given Myofascial Release Technique and Infrared, while Group 2 was given Mulligan Mobilization and Infrared. The range of motion is measured by goniometer. The result showed no significant difference between Group 1 and Grpu[ 2 in which p value = 0.250 (p>0.05) with 56.8% in the Group 1 and 60.8% in the Group 2. Based on result , it can be concluded that Myofascial Release Technique and Infrared show no significant difference with Mulligan Mobilization and Infrared to increase range of motion of the neck on the non-spesific neck pain.

Keywords : non-spesific neck pain, myofascial release technique, mulligan mobilization, infrared.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEG MUSCLE STRENGTH AND AGILITY OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS UDAYANA UNIVERSITY FACULTY OF MEDICINE STUDENTS
Authors: Pramadewa Pande Komang Indra , Tianing Ni Wayan , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna
Published: June 2020

Agility is very needed by a football player to deal with certain situations in a game. One of the factors that affectagility is leg muscle strength. The purpose of this study is to prove the relationship between leg muscle strength withthe agility of football players Udayana University Faculty of Medicine students. This research was conducted in May2018 with cross sectional analytic study design. Samples were taken by purposive sampling method with 57 samples.The sample age range is 18 - 25 years. The independent variable is leg muscle strength measured using legdynamometer. Dependent variable is agility measured using illinois agility run test. The relationship between twovariables was analyze using Spearman's rho Correlation test. There is a significant correlation between leg musclestrength to agility, based on data output from analysis with significance < ?(0,05), where p value=0,001. Furthermore,based on data output known Correlation Coefficient of 0.525 which means the existence of positive and linearrelationship. There was a significant relationship between leg muscle strength and agility of football player of UdayanaUniversity Faculty of Medicine students.

Keywords: Leg Muscle Strength, Agility, Football Player