bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predictores de las habilidades académicas en niños de 9 años: cociente intelectual, funciones ejecutivas e inteligencia emocional
Authors: Martin-Requejo Katya , Santiago-Ramajo Sandra
Published: December 2021

Introducción. Todavía faltan datos concluyentes sobre la aportación del conjunto formado por el cociente intelectual, las funciones ejecutivas y la inteligencia emocional sobre las habi-lidades académicas.
Método. Ello motivó la implementación de este estudio en 34 niños (9 años), mediante la aplicación de los siguientes instrumentos: Test breve de inteligencia de Kaufman (K-BIT); Evaluación Neuropsicológica de las Funciones Ejecutivas en Niños (ENFEN); Inventario de Inteligencia Emocional de BarOn (EQ-i:YV); Batería de Actividades mentales Diferenciales y Generales (BADyG) y Test de Análisis de Lectoescritura (TALE).
Resultados. Los resultados mostraron asociación entre las habilidades matemáticas y las fun-ciones ejecutivas (r=.62; p<.01), la inteligencia emocional (r=.35; p=.04) y el cociente inte-lectual (r=.34; p=.04), y entre la habilidad lectoescritora y la inteligencia emocional (r=-.45; p=.01). Asimismo, las tres variables pueden predecir el 51% de las habilidades matemáticas y el 22% de las lectoescritoras.
Discusión y conclusiones. Los procesos cognitivos y emocionales subyacen en la construc-ción del aprendizaje de los estudiantes y estos resultados ayudan a comprender el efecto dife-rencial de las variables estudiadas sobre cada habilidad académica. Esto refleja la importancia de incidir sobre las variables sujetas a desarrollo, tales como las funciones ejecutivas y la inte-ligencia emocional, a fin de favorecer el desarrollo de las habilidades académicas de los estu-diantes.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ВИКЛАДАЧА ЗВО В ПРОЦЕСІ НАВЧАННЯ ІНОЗЕМНИХ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Демченко Вікторія , Семенишина Ірина , Ємельянова Євгенія
Published: December 2021

У статті висвітлено психологічні особливості діяльності викладача ЗВО в процесі навчання іноземних здобувачів вищої освіти. Виділено основні принципи розвитку професійно-психологічних характеристик діяльності педагога. Визначено взаємопов'язані компоненти цілісної систематичної діяльності викладача ЗВО: систематичне відстеження динаміки особистісного розвитку іноземного здобувача вищої освіти в процесі навчання; створення психолого-педагогічних та соціальних умов для розвитку особистості іноземних здобувачів вищої освіти, їхньої успішної адаптації та навчання; надання допомоги іноземним здобувачам вищої освіти, які мають проблеми в навчанні. Наведено чинники психологічної адаптації іноземних здобувачів вищої освіти. Виокремлено психологічні аспекти особистісно-орієнтованого підходу до навчання. Відмічено, що вагомим показником у процесі взаємодії викладача при роботі з іноземними здобувачами вищої освіти є врахування особливостей професійної самосвідомості педагога. Сформовано психологічні бар'єри у роботі викладача в полікультурному освітньому просторі. Розроблено стадії психолого-педагогічного супроводу особистості на різних етапах професійної діяльності викладача в умовах навчання здобувачів вищої освіти.
МОЖЛИВОСТІ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ПОСЛУГИ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО ТУРИЗМУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Жеребко Інна
Published: December 2021

У статті висвітлено особливості розвитку інклюзивного туризму як соціальної послуги для людей з інвалідністю. Та як засобу соціально-психологічної реабілітації, що допомагає повернутись до повноцінного життя, встановити нові соціальні зв’язки, розширити кругозір набути нових навичок та ресоціалізуватись у суспільстві. Проаналізовано соціальні послуги на можливість впровадження в них інклюзивного туризму. Теоретично обґрунтовано актуальність соціальної послуги інклюзивного туризму для людей з інвалідністю. Здійснено контент-аналіз досвіду впровадження інклюзивного туризму в Україні та висвітлено найкращі практики. Розкрито реальний стан впровадження інклюзивного туризму як засобу реабілітації та соціальної послуги для людей з інвалідністю.
СОЦІАЛЬНА ПРОФІЛАКТИКА ЗАЛУЧЕННЯ ПІДЛІТКІВ ДО КОМЕРЦІЙНОГО СЕКСУ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Мельничук Вікторія
Published: December 2021

У статті розглянуто поняття комерційного сексу. Охарактеризовано соціально-психологічні критерії, за якими можна виділили «групу ризику» серед підлітків, що можуть бути залученими до комерційного сексу. Означено, що залучення підлітків до комерційного сексу обумовлене великим комплексом взаємообумовлених причин, що визначає необхідність комплексного підходу соціальної профілактики залучення підлітків до комерційного сексу. Розглянуто організацію соціальної профілактики залучення підлітків до комерційного сексу в умовах закладу загальної середньої освіти. Описано результати дослідження щодо обізнаності учасників освітнього процесу щодо залучення підлітків до комерційного сексу. Зазначено, що профілактична робота з попередження негативних суспільних явищ, у тому числі і проституції, закладається і проводиться у закладах освіти і в сім’ї. Доведено, що негативне соціальне оточення, складне матеріальне становище, педагогічна занедбаність та інші чинники, які так чи інакше впливають на формування особистості дитини, передбачають застосування особливого підходу та використання нестандартних методів профілактичної роботи. Виявлено необхідність розроблення профілактичної програми, спрямованої на профілактику залучення підлітків до комерційного сексу.
2021 State Duma elections: blogs, social networks, and party Identity in the virtual space
Authors: Gigauri David Iraklievich
Published: December 2021

This article provides a comprehensive review of the modern Internet practices and virtual platforms in the sphere of politics aimed at promotion of different forms of voting technologies. The authors analyze public strategies of the political parties and candidates in the course of election campaign for the 2021 State Duma elections using the example of electoral constituency of St. Petersburg. The subject of this research is the use of digital means of communication that form virtual identity of the electorate during the 2021 State Duma elections. The object of this research is the representation of party ideologies and civic “symbolic politics”  on the Internet based on the example of the popular video platforms YouTube, Tik-Tok as well as the traditional social networks Vkontakte and Facebook. The goal lies in the analysis of interaction of public actors with the audience (followers) in the course of conducting the electoral campaign. The scientific novelty of this article is substantiated by systematic and structural analysis of the scarce elements of virtual identity of Internet users on the example of electoral strategies of representation. The conclusion is drawn on the growing trends of building the so-called symbolic politics “from the bottom” and emergence of numerous actors that create sociopolitical content in the virtual space. The research methodology employs the content analysis of virtual communication channels, relying on the classical theory of symbolic politics and political identity. This theory can be modified by separate aspects of digitalization of the political subfield, which the modern researchers consider as virtual reality.
Celebrating the Achievements of Yet Another Challenging Year
Authors: Ardern Clare L. , Cleland Joshua A. , Heiderscheit Bryan C. , Hughes Christopher , Kamper Steven J. , Silbernagel Karin
Published: December 2021

Editor-in-Chief Clare Ardern and JOSPT's editors thank all of those who contributed to JOSPT in 2021.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(12):552–555. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.0111
You Can't Replicate What You Can't See: A Call for Researchers to Share Their Data and Avoid “Fragile” Correlations
Authors: Whiteley Rod , Steventon-Lorenzen Nikolai , Maniar Nirav , Opar David
Published: December 2021

Synopsis

We suggest that a measure of a correlation's fragility is the minimum number of items that, when replaced with the group median, result in a nonsignificant correlation on reanalysis. Between January 2000 and July 2021, there were 1769 significant correlations reported in 142 papers published in this journal, and only 51 correlations (2.9%) had available data (scatter plots from which we could digitize the raw data). Twenty-six of these 51 correlations were fragile at 4 or fewer replacements. Five of the reported significant correlations were not significant when we replicated the analysis from the extracted data. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(12):556–558. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.0112
Economic efficiency of oil crops cultivation in the Omsk region
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Kuznetsova G.N. , Loshkomoynikov I.A. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Krivoshlykov K.M. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK)
Published: December 2021

We observed the production of oil crops in the Omsk region in 2016–2020. There are presented data on dynamics of sowing areas under oil crops (sunflower, soybean, oil flax, spring rapeseed, false flax, etc.). Production of oil crops is economically profitable due to sharp rise in sale prices of seeds and decrease in prime cost as a result of lowering of expenses for production. A level of profitability during a research period varied hard depending on expenses for chemicals. The most economically resulting was 2020, yields of oil flax and spring rapeseed was the highest. We studied impact of climatic conditions on yield of oil crops, namely precipitation amount in a period flowering–maturing. Increased interest to oil flax, rapeseed and soybean is conditioned with high economic efficiency of production, good adaptability to the climate of the Western Siberia, high yield and oil content, creating of favorable background for the further crops in rotation. Growth of oil crops production in the Omsk region can be reached both by intensive and extensive components of production. Intensive direction is realized by a range of factors including formation of varietal structure of crops, implementation of an intensive technology including all elements of oil crops cultivation. An extensive way proposes expansion of sowing areas involving fallow lands into sowing structure and northward expansion of early maturing crops cultivation, such as spring turnip rape, false flax and mustard.
L’éthopoïétique de l’écriture de soi
Authors: Galichon Isabelle
Published: December 2021

Malgré l’importance qu’il accorde à l’écriture dans les pratiques de soi des deux premiers siècles de notre ère, Michel Foucault ne consacre que peu de pages à ce sujet. En l’occurrence, l’écriture de soi met en évidence, plus que toute autre pratique, la puissance du langage qui passe alors autant par l’écriture que par la lecture. Le processus de subjectivation dans l’écriture de soi peut être appréhendé à partir de l’idée d’une langue-energeia et nous proposons, à l’aune de l’article sur « L’écriture de soi » publié en 1983 dans la revue Corps écrit, d’éclairer les thèses de Foucault par des travaux émanant des études littéraires sur la lecture actualisante et sur l’énergie dans l’écriture.
Ground and satellite monitoring of atmospheric pollution processes in urban areas
Authors: Amikishieva R.A. , Raputa V.F. , Lezhenin A.A.
Published: December 2021

The results of the analysis of atmospheric pollution processes in the vicinity of the Chernorechensky cement plant and the Iskitim city were presented. Snow cover samples and high-resolution satellite images were used as research materials. The reconstruction of the fields of impurity concentration was carried out on the basis of low-parameter models. Statistical relationships were identified between ground-based and satellite observations.
Total methane content in the atmosphere of Western Siberia in 2000–2020 according to the data of chemical transport model MOZART-4
Authors: Mordvin E.Yu. , Lagutin A.A. , Volkov N.V.
Published: December 2021

The paper considers the behavior of total methane content in the atmosphere of Western Siberia obtained using the global chemical transport model MOZART-4 (Model for OZone And Related chemical Tracers, version 4). We discuss details of the model configuration for simulation of methane content until the end of the XXI century within the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). Boundary conditions at the lower levels of the model (methane content in the surface air layer) was obtained using data from the Earth System Research Laboratories (ESRL) project and the results of the Atmospheric Chemistry-Transport Models (ACTM) for 2007–2010. The methane content in the stratosphere was also defining according to the ACTM results. The climate data used in MOZART-4 is based on the results of the Goddard Earth Observing System, Version 5 (GEOS-5). The modification of the boundary conditions carried out in the work made it possible to reproduce the summer and winter maximum in the annual course of CH4. These results are confirmed by satellite and aircraft observations made on the territory of Western Siberia. It was found that the total methane content in the atmosphere of the studied region (45–65 N, 60–90 E) in 2000–2020 increased with a trend of about 3.5 ± 0.2 ppb/year. In 2000–2006, there is virtually no trend. The increase of CH4 in 2007–2020 has a trend of ∼ 5.0 ± 0.2 ppb/year. The global data obtained as a result of the simulation can be used as initial and boundary conditions of the chemical version of the regional climate model RegCM-CHEM4.
Air pollution assessment in urban environment of Krasnoyarsk city
Authors: Bel’skaia E.N. , Taseiko O.V. , Kotov A.V.
Published: December 2021

In this paper an assessment of air pollution in Krasnoyarsk for 2017–2019 is carried out based on the observations primary data of stationary posts for monitoring the state of air quality; the location of the posts with an indication of the development type is shown.
Approaches to monitoring natural and anthropogenic objects in an analysis of the environment around large industrial facilities
Authors: Konstantinova A.M. , Loupian E.A. , Balashov I.V. , Kashnitskii A.V.
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the problems of a sharp increase in the number of remote sensing satellite systems and the amount of data received, and because of this, the need to develop new approaches to the processing and use of satellite information. An “object-oriented” approach to work with remote sensing data for monitoring natural and anthropogenic processes is proposed. The paper presents a subsystem for working with objects of observation created on the basis of the “IKI-Monitoring” Center for Collective Use for the implementation of this approach. The efficiency of the subsystem is confirmed by examples of its use for the organization of remote sensing of zones of potential contamination from large industrial facilities.
Processing of data streams in the detection of retroreflective objects
Authors: Borzov S.M. , Potaturkin O.I.
Published: December 2021

This work is devoted to the study of methods for detecting retroreflective objects (RRO), including optical and optoelectronic observation devices, based on the search for spatial anomalies in images formed in pulse laser location systems. Algorithms and software for detecting RRO have been developed. At the same time, special attention is paid to various methods of forming difference frames with periodic illumination, including preliminary replacing each pixel of the background images with the maximum value for the corresponding neighborhood. The effectiveness of the proposed methods for detecting retroreflective objects in conditions of intense sunlight, despite the presence of specular and diffuse reflecting surfaces in the field of view, is demonstrated.
Video based human smoking event detection method
Authors: Pyataeva A.V. , Eliseeva M.S.
Published: December 2021

The paper proposes a method for recognizing smoking event detection from visual data. The method uses a three-dimensional convolutional neural network ResNet, which provides work with video based spatio-temporal features.
Research database of burnt areas over Russia based on high resolution remote sensing data
Authors: Kashnitskii A.V. , Balashov I.V. , Saigin I.A. , Stytsenko F.V. , Loupian E.A.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the sample database of vegetation cover damaged by wildfires, obtained from high spatial resolution remote sensing data (up to 10 meters per pixel). At the time of publication, more than 6 thousand fires with a total area of more than 12 million ha were mapped and confirmed with the focus on forest fires. The database covers the period from 2009 to 2020 and is constantly being updated. The presented database may be of interest for various scientific wildfire researches and can be used as training basis for a fully automatic high-resolution fire mapping method development.
Modeling of the spatial distribution of the components for the ecosystem of the Novosibirsk reservoir
Authors: Tskhai A.A. , Ageikov V.Yu. , Semchukov A.N.
Published: December 2021

The object of the study is the ecosystem of the largest in Western Siberia — the Novosibirsk reservoir. The aim of the study is forecast the response of hydrobiocenosis on the implementation of different methods for the aquatic ecosystem restoration. Novelty: structural-dynamics modeling of ecological processes based on the reproduction of biogeochemical cycles of limiting elements in the conditions of spatial heterogeneity for the reservoir is performed. A preliminary conclusion is formulating about the main role of autochthonous processes in the eutrophication of the Novosibirsk reservoir. A comparative assessment of the influence for three variants of washing the reservoir with a flood wave on the annual variability of the phytoplankton content and nitrate concentration in three characteristic parts of the Novosibirsk reservoir was carried out.
Using mixed reality technologies to explore the exhibits of the Kuzbass Botanical Garden
Authors: Molorodov Yu.I. , Chernyavtsev E.D.
Published: December 2021

The elements of mixed reality technology are described, which allow you to get acquainted with some of the exhibits of the Kuzbass Botanical Garden, Kemerovo. Elements of mixed reality are integrated with an information system based on a relational database. The developed algorithms for matching elements of a 3D model to objects from a relational database in real time require the use of analysis and mathematical modeling methods.
A predictive mechanism to measure the academic achievement of high school students in general emergency circumstances – Coronavirus "COVID-19" as a model –: آلية تنبؤية لقياس التحصيل الدراسي لطلاب الثانوية العامة في الظروف الطارئة العامة – جائحة كورونا "COVID-19" نموذجاً –
Authors: Ibrahim Abdullah Asiri, Ali Ahmed Alsubaihi Ibrahim Abdullah Asiri, Ali Ahmed Alsubaihi
Published: December 2021

The study aimed to propose a prediction-based mechanism for measuring the academic achievement of high school students in general emergency conditions, "the Corona pandemic as a model". In order to achieve the objective of the study, the researcher adopted the predictive approach, and the researcher relied on withdrawing data from the Noor system and then processing it statistically. The study sample consisted of the results of (164) students. The results of the study showed a statistically significant correlation between the students’ grades in the course (Math 6) with the mean (m) of the students’ scores in the (Math 1 - Math 5) courses, the statistical significance of predicting the (Math 6) course using the average (m) of the students’ scores in the (Math 5) courses. Within the limits of the study sample used, it is significant compared to the students’ grades with the knowledge of all courses (Math 1 - Math 5) in the multiple regression model, that it is possible to predict the academic achievement of students with a course (Math 6) which is predicted by knowing the average (m) of the scores observed in the Noor system for students In their previous courses (Math 1 - Math 5). In light of the results, the study recommended giving educational decision-makers a proposed scientific solution to measure students’ academic achievement in general emergency conditions “the Corona pandemic as a model” or even for an individual student. The study ended with proposals, the most important of which is conducting similar studies in predicting the measurement of academic achievement in other courses, other educational departments, and a larger sample size.
Evaluating the Predominant Attitudes of Teachers and Principals Towards Educational Programs for Gifted Students in Elementary Schools: تقييم المواقف السائدة من المعلمين ومديري المدارس نحو البرامج التعليمية للطلاب الموهوبين في المدارس الابتدائية
Authors: Yahya Ali Hamdi Yahya Ali Hamdi
Published: December 2021

The current systematic review of the literature (SLR) is divided into different sections starting with the introduction section. That being said, there is a discussion section that broadly evaluates different topics in addition to the summary findings that emerge from the study by discussion, there are mixed results about teachers' prevailing attitudes toward gifted students, and there are programs developed in order to promote the special needs of gifted children that teachers and school administrators are aware of. The study methodology depends on conducting tests and examining opinions about the subject and the guidance that it applied, and concluded that the gifted show distinctive qualities that differ from other students, and therefore they need special intervention programs to achieve the best educational results, and there are some school principals and talented people who support the programs that It aims to help the gifted, and there are others who do not support these programs, and various governments support programs that help Gifted students in the educational process and dealing with them in a way that supports their talents, and there are recommendations that were deduced from the study, which is that attention should be paid to identifying gifted students in educational institutions to work on their involvement in educational programs for the gifted, especially in primary schools, and there must be a positive response towards gifted education programs by Teachers and school administrators, work to develop these programs.
Problems facing public school principals in Jordan in managing educational crises in light of the corona pandemic from their point of view: مشكلات المدارس الحكومية الأردنية بمديرية الزرقاء في مواجهة وإدارة الأزمات التربوية في ظل جائحة كورونا من وجهة نظر مديريها
Authors: Nariman Mohammad Aljarab’ah Nariman Mohammad Aljarab’ah
Published: December 2021

The study aimed at the problems facing public school principals in Jordan in managing educational crises in light of the Corona pandemic from their point of view. In public schools affiliated to the First Zarqa Directorate in Jordan, the results of the study showed a problem facing government school principals in Jordan in managing educational crises in light of the Corona pandemic, obtaining an overall average (3.78 out of 5), with a degree of severity (high).
Exploration of glassy state in Prussian blue analogues
Authors: Ma Nattapol , Ohtani Ryo , Le Hung M. , Ishikawa Ryuta , Kawata Satoshi , Bureekaew Sareeya , Kosasang Soracha , Kawazoe Yoshiyuki , Ohara Koji , Horike Satoshi
Published: December 2021

Prussian blue analogues (PBAs), a class of microporous crystalline coordination frameworks, are long known for their diverse properties in porosity, magnetic, charge transport, catalysis, optics, and more. Versatile structural composition and the ability to control defect ordering through synthetic conditions offer opportunities to manipulate the functionality in the crystalline state. However, developments in Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) have primarily revolved around the ordered crystalline state, and the glassy state of PBAs has not yet been explored. Here we report the discovery of a disordered glassy state of the PBA via mechanically induced crystal–glass transformation. We found the preservation of metal–ligand–metal connectivity, confirming the short-range order and semiconductor behaviour, exhibiting an electronic conductivity value of 0.31 mS cm−1 at 50 ˚C. Mechanical-induced glass transformation also triggers changes in electronic states, where electroneutrality is compensated by introducing unconventional CN− vacancies. Partial disorders and ligand vacancies in recrystallized PBA give rise to an enhanced porosity, inaccessible in the crystalline parent. The present work also established a correlation between the mechanical stress required to initiate crystal–glass transformation and intrinsic mechanical properties, which are controlled by the vacancy/defect content, the presence of interstitial water, and the overall composition of PBAs.
Calidad regulatoria en Perú: de la simplificación administrativa al análisis de impacto regulatorio en cámara lenta
Authors: Quintana Sánchez Eduardo
Published: December 2021

En este artículo se revisa y discute la distinción equívoca que ha surgido en Perú —a nivel legal y conceptual— entre lo que se ha denominado análisis de calidad regulatoria, asociándolo con una herramienta de simplificación administrativa, y la llamada mejora de la calidad regulatoria a través, entre otros instrumentos, del Análisis de Impacto Regulatorio —AIR. Para ello, se describen los conceptos e iniciativas desarrolladas por la mejor práctica internacional sobre el AIR, como piedra angular para asegurar la calidad de las regulaciones sustantivas —regulación económica, social, etcétera—, y sobre las herramientas de simplificación administrativa para reducir cargas regulatorias, como medidas complementarias. Igualmente, se explica el extenso desarrollo que se ha dado en Perú a la simplificación administrativa, y cómo hace 5 años se lanzó el programa de Análisis de Calidad Regulatoria —ACR, pero reduciéndolo a una forma, más sofisticada, de simplificación administrativa. Asimismo, se explican las iniciativas dispersas y poco efectivas de AIR que hasta ahora se habían dado en nuestro país. Finalmente, se describe la nueva reglamentación del AIR como un esfuerzo frágil aún para implementar una reforma regulatoria integral. Como conclusiones relevantes se tiene que la reforma regulatoria peruana ha priorizado los mecanismos accesorios en vez de los sustantivos, el mandato para hacer exigible el AIR es frágil porque solo está plasmado en una norma de rango infra legal, y además las reglas más relevantes para hacerlo efectivo aún pueden retrasarse. Es decir, continúa siendo una reforma regulatoria incompleta, vulnerable, y concentrada en la simplificación administrativa.
Apuntes sobre el cálculo de umbrales de notificación en el control de concentraciones empresariales
Authors: Felices Saavedra Enrique , López Villanueva Rodrigo
Published: December 2021

En este artículo los autores analizan los umbrales de notificación en el control de concentraciones empresariales desde una perspectiva conceptual y práctica atendiendo a su desarrollo en la doctrina, la legislación comparada y las guías orientativas de distintos países e instituciones para así presentar una visión completa y didáctica sobre la materia
Core competencies for the practice of tertiary learning advising in New Zealand
Authors:   Manakau Institute of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand, Malik Mona
Published: December 2021

Core competencies for the practice of tertiary learning advising in New Zealand
Measures to combat racial discrimination and promote diversity in the labour market: a review of evidence
Authors:   ESRI, McGinnity Frances , Quinn Emma ,   ESRI, McCullough Evie ,   ESRI, Enright Shannen ,   ESRI, Curristan Sarah ,   ESRI
Published: December 2021

Racial discrimination in this report is understood to mean ‘any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, colour, descent, or national or ethnic origin’ (ICERD, Article 1). Discrimination is distinct from racial prejudice (an attitude) and stereotypes (beliefs). Discrimination can be damaging to both individuals’ life chances and their wellbeing, as well as to society (OECD, 2013; Fibbi et al., 2021). Yet discrimination is difficult to measure accurately. It is also challenging to devise measures to combat discriminatory behaviour and promote diversity. This report reviews international literature on racial discrimination in the labour market and the effectiveness of measures to combat it. The aim is to distil the evidence into a short report to inform measures addressing discrimination in the labour market, including the current development of the National Action Plan Against Racism. The focus is on specific measures that can be implemented now to address current racial discrimination in the labour market.
PEMBELAJARAN BARISAN DAN DERET DENGAN MODEL TALKING STICK BERBANTUAN POWER POINT
Authors: Saputri Ayu , Hariyani Sri , Rahaju Rahaju
Published: December 2021

Penelitian tindakan ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan tahap pembelajaran talking stick berbantuan media power point yang dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi barisan dan deret aritmetika serta barisan dan deret geometri. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 26 siswa SMK jurusan TKR. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Pengumpul data menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi, catatan lapangan, dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman konsep barisan dan deret dilakukan melalui ceramah dengan dukungan media power point. Untuk memantapkan pemahaman konsep dan aplikasinya, siswa menjawab pertanyaan dalam LKS secara berkelompok. Latihan menyelesaikan masalah menggunakan model talking stick, yaitu: guru memberikan tongkat kepada salah satu siswa; tongkat diberikan kepada teman di sebelah kanannya sambil diiringi musik; siswa yang memegang tongkat pada saat musik berhenti berhak memilih dan menyelesaikan soal yang ada pada slide power point. Penyelesaian masalah dilakukan secara berkelompok dan perwakilan kelompok mempresentasikan jawabannya untuk mendapatkan tanggapan kelompok lain. Keberhasilan model talking stick ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar pada setiap siklus. Pada akhir penelitian terdapat 80,76% siswa yang tuntas belajar. Dengan demikian, tahapan model pembelajaran talking stick dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran matematika.
Dependence of agrochemical and agrophysical properties of leached chernozem on soil treatment system
Authors: Pakul A. L. , Bozhanova G. V. , Pakul V. N.
Published: December 2021

The results of research on the dependence of agrochemical and agrophysical properties of leached chernozem on the system of soil treatment are presented. The work was performed in 2015–2019 in a long-term stationary ﬁeld experiment in crops of spring soft wheat Siberian Alliance. The soil of the experimental site is medium-powered medium-humus heavy-loamy leached chernozem. Wheat was preceded by clean fallow, green fallow (rape), green fallow (cloverleaf). The following tillage systems were studied: deep moldboard (control), deep combined, minimum combined, minimum moldboard. There is an advantage in nitrate nitrogen content in the soil before sowing, in the phase of tillering and earing of wheat on the preceding cereal fallow (rape) when using the minimum tillage system (in autumn the break crop BDT-3 is planted). The eﬀect of the tillage system on the nitrate nitrogen content in the soil in the phase of bushing of wheat - 15,5%, conditions of the year - 12,9, the interaction of these factors - 20,1% was determined. A positive relationship between the content of nitrate nitrogen in the soil and the amount of mobile phosphorus on the precursor green fallow (rape), r = 0.7118-0.8917 (R = 0.9500), was detected. High P2O5content (from 150 mg/kg and above) was recorded on average for 5 years during the earing phase of wheat - 145.0 to 165.6 mg/kg. Maximum P2O5values were detected for green fallow (rape) under minimum combined and minimum moldboard systems. A signiﬁcant increase in exchangeable potassium content over the control average for 2015-2019 was observed with the deep combined tillage system - 5.0 mg/kg (NSR05). With the other tillage systems studied, the ﬁgures were at the control level. Higher soil pedality coeﬃcients were revealed with a deep moldboard processing system (control) - 2.54, a minimum combined - 2.47, a minimum moldboard - 2.23 according to the predecessor green fallow (rapeseed); for green fallow (melilot) - 2.98 (deep moldboard). With an increase in the pedality coeﬃcient, there was a decrease in the soil bulk density index, r = -0.3499 (R = 0.5760). A tendency was revealed towards a decrease in the soil bulk density to 0.98 g/cm3according to the predecessor green fallow (rapeseed) with minimization of soil cultivation: combined moldboard and minimum moldboard; with a deep moldboard (control) - 1.02 g / cm3. As a result of the correlation analysis, it was found that with an increase in the soil bulk density, the content of P2O5, r = –0.4898, K2O, r = –0.2530, decreases.
Eﬀectiveness of biological protection of cabbage against pests in the conditions of the Primorsky Territory
Authors: Pronyushkina A. S. , Kovalenko T. K. , Lastushkina E. N.
Published: December 2021

The results of the use of entomophages and biological products to regulate the number of cabbage pests (cabbage moth Mamestra brassicae L., cabbage butterﬂy Pieris brassicae L., turnip butterﬂy Pieris rapae L., diamondback moth Plutella xylostella L.) are presented. The study was carried out in the Primorsky Territory in 2018-2020. The eﬃciency of Trichogramma ussuricum Sorokina applications was assessed on cabbage varieties. The eﬀectiveness of the entomophage against the cabbage moth varied from 33.3 to 66.6%, against the turnip butterﬂy - from 32.6 to 70.2%. In ﬁeld experiments the eﬀectiveness of biological products Fitoverm EC (0.09 l/ha), Akarin EC (1.6 l/ha), Proclaim WG (0.3 kg/ha), Bitoxibacillin (10 l/ha), Bitoxibacillin P (2 kg/ha), Lepidocid SC (2 l/ha), Lepidocid P (2 kg/ha) against diamondback moth are studied. Cabbage plants were sprayed with the preparations once. Pest counts were carried out before treatment and after treatment on the 5th, 10th and 15th day in accordance with the approved methods. Bioinsecticide Proclaim showed a high eﬃciency of 93.0-100% on the 5-10th day. The eﬀectiveness of preparations based on aversectin C and avertin N was 65.0-88.6%. Using the biological product Bitoxibacillin and Lepidocid a decrease the number of diamondback moth relative to the control by 61.2-97.5 и 65.0-78.0% was registered.
Study of the expression of functionally relative genes in the treatment of coronavirus infection in chickens
Authors: Bobikova A. S. , Cherepushkina V. S. , Mironova T. E. , Afonyushkin V. N. , Donchenko N. A. , Nefedova E. V. , Fudi Ya. , Koptev V. Yu. , Fomenko V. V.
Published: December 2021

The level of expression of anti-inﬂammatory cytokines NF-kB, IL-6, IFN-y, Caspasa-3, FC in chickens in the lungs and intestines during the modeling of infectious bronchitis in chickens was studied. To simulate coronavirus pneumonia, the vaccine was administered individually, 10 doses per head orally. The chickens of the 1st experimental group were fed with the Lyumantse preparation at the rate of 3 kg / t of feed, the 2nd experimental group received the Glitsevir drug at the rate of 200 μg / 0.3 ml per head. The chickens of the control group did not receive the preparations. It was revealed that antiviral drugs in the experimental groups suppressed the destruction of epithelial cells in the intestine. This may not always be an indication of a positive character, as in the case of apoptosis, not only the intestinal cells aﬀected by the virus particles but also healthy cells are destroyed. There was a decrease in the number of active macrophages in the intestines of the experimental groups relative to the control. The amount of interferon produced was also below the control, which indicates a decreased activity of the immune system. A higher pro-inﬂammatory activity in the respiratory system of chickens was detected when Glicevir was used. It consists of increased expression of IL-6, interferon-gamma, macrophage receptor to Fc antibody fragments and inﬂammatory regulatory factor NF-kB genes compared to Lumantse with anti-inﬂammatory activity, but also compared to untreated control group chickens. It is concluded that it is possible to predict the risk of an exacerbation of an infectious process in the lungs against the background of a local decrease in the viral load in the intestine. An integrated approach is needed in the treatment of coronavirus infections, including either systemic antiviral drugs or anti-inﬂammatory drugs.
La funció del disseny en els processos d'innovació
Authors: Estany Anna , Herrera Rosa M.
Published: December 2021

HHi ha paraules que, en un moment determinat, emergeixen com a catalitzadores d'idees que prèviament havien tingut altres sentits. Entre elles estan «innovació» i «disseny». La innovació ha estat tradicionalment associada a la ciència aplicada, especialment a la tecnologia, mentre que els canvis en les ciències pures se solien catalogar com a descobriments, invencions o creacions sense més ni més. No obstant això, des de fa unes dècades, la innovació s'ha endinsat en tots els àmbits del coneixement científic, tant en les ciències pures com en les aplicades. També el disseny ha eixit del nínxol on havia romàs durant dècadesi fins i tot centúries, almenys pel que fa a la història de la filosofia i de la ciència. De fet, a mesura que s'ha anat introduint en el món acadèmic ha estat molt lligat a l'art i aplicat a entorns de la nostra vida quotidiana. L'objectiu d'aquest article és analitzar els processos d'innovació en les ciències pures i aplicades, veient fins a quin punt les teories de disseny sorgides en les últimes dècades han influït en la innovació de camps com l'epistemologia i la tecnologia. Ens centrarem en l'epistemologia de disseny i en la innovació metodològica, en concret en la simulació i els models metodològics de disseny. Prendrem com a referència tant les ciències pures o descriptives com les aplicades o de disseny, a més de la tecnologia subjacent a ambdóscamps i amb un paper molt rellevant en els processos d'innovació.
Química ancestral africana
Authors: Amauro Nicéa Quintino , Silva Gustavo Henrique Costa da
Published: December 2021

O estudo apresentado neste artigo discorre sobre saberes ancestrais africanos e afrodiaspóricos, a fim de potencializar o ensino de química sob a ótica de uma educação antirracista. Sendo assim, foi ministrada uma aula sobre a fundição e a forja do ferro, utilizando os conceitos químicos contidos no mito “Ogum cria a forja”. Os fragmentos analisados identificaram as relações entre o conhecimento químico e os saberes ancestrais africanos, além de referenciarem a discussão sobre o papel do ferreiro nas lutas dos africanos e de seus descendentes na diáspora.
Química e arte no processo de curadoria educacional
Authors: Eichler Tatiana Zarichta Nichele , Eichler Marcelo Leandro
Published: December 2021

Este artigo propõe um convite ao olhar e ao diálogo interdisciplinar entre química, estética e artes plásticas destinados a docentes de Química. Nesse sentido, discute-se a noção de curadoria em suas manifestações no ambiente digital e em relação ao conteúdo educacional. Apresentam-se os resultados de uma intervenção pedagógica, proposta aos licenciados em Química da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, que tinha o objetivo de realizar um exercício de curadoria com imagens, que reportassem à química, distribuídas na rede social Pinterest. As expografias produzidas pelos estudantes foram analisadas a partir de elementos da semiótica discursiva de Greimas, com ênfase nos quatro elementos constitutivos da natureza: água, ar, fogo e terra. Os resultados mostram que a curadoria realizada no Pinterest pode ser abordada como uma estratégia pedagógica, como uma atividade conducente para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem de estudantes.
Pesquisas sobre as tecnologias digitais no ensino de química
Authors: Leite Bruno Silva
Published: December 2021

As tecnologias digitais no ensino de Química (EQ) têm sido incorporadas na busca de promover melhorias nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa realizou uma revisão sistemática da literatura em cinco etapas com o objetivo de identificar em periódicos da área de Ensino “Qual tem sido o foco das pesquisas publicadas sobre tecnologias digitais no ensino de Química?”. O período de recorte foi o último decênio (2011-2020) considerando revistas com Qualis A. Os resultados mostram que o foco das pesquisas está mais na utilização das tecnologias no ensino de Química, seguido da elaboração/aplicação de recursos didáticos digitais (RDD). Os dados revelam também que os softwares/aplicativos, o audiovisual e os dispositivos móveis foram os RDD mais utilizados nos artigos, que o conteúdo de química orgânica foi o mais explorado e que o público-alvo em boa parte dos trabalhos eram estudantes do ensino médio. Por fim, esta pesquisa relata o que os pesquisadores da área têm desenvolvido sobre as tecnologias digitais no EQ, possibilitando traçar caminhos que visem a contribuir para o processo de construção do conhecimento químico por meio do uso das tecnologias digitais.
Nas sendas da liberdade: as alforrias cartoriais e suas tipologias nas Minas Gerais do século XIX
Authors: Castro Bruno Martins de , Praxedes Vanda Lúcia
Published: December 2021

As alforrias constituem um elemento central para se pensar a instituição escravista brasileira e suas transformações. A partir de um denso levantamento dos registros cartoriais das alforrias de dois importantes centos escravistas de Minas Gerais – São João del-Rei e Diamantina –, no século XIX, pudemos analisar quantitativa e qualitativamente os processos de produção da liberdade. O estabelecimento de uma classificação tipológica nos permitiu comparar as dinâmicas das manumissões entre essas localidades e também com outras regiões. Nossos dados apontam que as alforrias estiveram marcadas por fortes relações assimétricas de poder, que contribuíram para reafirmar e reproduzir as hierarquias e a própria ordem escravista.
Novas histórias e perspectivas sobre a África contemporânea
Authors: Alves Rogéria
Published: December 2021

Resenha da obra:

ZUBERI, Tukufu. Independência Africana: Como a África Contemporânea redefiniu o mundo. 1ª Edição. Curitiba: Brazil Publishing, 2021.
Inserción Laboral de los Graduados de Ingeniería Comercial / Administración de Empresas de las Universidades Categorías A y B de la Provincia de Pichincha – Ecuador
Authors: Pineda-López Rosario del Carmen , Moreno-Bastidas Galo Ramiro , Manciati-Alarcón Roberto Xavier
Published: December 2021

El propósito de la investigación radica en identificar los factores que inciden en la inserción laboral de los graduados de la carrera de Ingeniería Comercial / Administración de Empresas de las Universidades categoría “A y B” de la provincia de Pichincha, Ecuador. A nivel metodológico se analizará la situación actual de la inserción de los graduados, las limitaciones que estos han encontrado para su inserción laboral, las políticas de selección de personal de las empresas para determinar los perfiles y competencias requerida y, finalmente, la opinión de los directores de las carreras sobre las acciones que las universidades encaran para facilitar la inserción de sus graduados. El presente estudio se concibe desde el enfoque mixto de la investigación, de tipo descriptivo con diseño de campo no experimental. Entre los principales resultados, el desarrollo de las principales competencias sobre las cuales se debe focalizar el esfuerzo son: capacidad para resolver problemas, trabajo en equipo, liderazgo, y toma de decisiones. Además, debe considerarse el dominio instrumental del idioma inglés. Para el desarrollo de las principales competencias serán necesarias actividades específicas orientadas a la resolución de situaciones concretas, mediante el análisis de casos de empresas o la presentación y evaluación de proyectos reales.
Dos momentos del movimiento estudiantil en México: 1968 y 1986
Authors: Casas Cárdenas Ernesto
Published: December 2021

En el artículo se analizan dos movimientos estudiantiles que tuvieron verificativo durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX en México, con el objetivo de identificar algunos factores estructurales que determinaron el surgimiento de ambos, así como la contribución de estos a los movimientos estudiantiles que les sucedieron en el siglo XXI. Con ese propósito se hace una revisión histórica de cada movimiento, para después identificar confluencias y diferencias entre ellos. Entre los hallazgos más significativos, cabe destacar que en los dos casos, la sociedad mexicana enfrentaba las consecuencias de la deficiente administración de lo público, de la ausencia de espacios para la reflexión pública, así como del autoritarismo gubernamental.
Libre desarrollo de la personalidad con perspectiva de derecho emergente
Authors: Villarreal Garza Cielo Aracely , Ramírez Aguilar Antonio de Jesús
Published: December 2021

A partir del concepto que la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación ha establecido en su tesis “Derecho al libre desarrollo de la personalidad. Brinda protección a un área residual de libertad que no se encuentra cubierta por las otras libertades públicas”, publicada en el Diario Oficial de la Federación en febrero de 2019, vale la pena reflexionar sobre sus alcances y preguntarnos si el libre desarrollo de la personalidad es un derecho emergente.
            Para ello, precisamos qué se entiende por derechos humanos emergentes, los motivos y justificación de su surgimiento, sus alcances e implicaciones, expuestos por el Instituto de Derechos Humanos de Cataluña, impulsor de este movimiento.
Enseguida, revisamos la postura de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación acerca del derecho humano del libre desarrollo de la personalidad, que a través de su jurisprudencia gradualmente ha ido matizando. Hacemos énfasis en la sentencia que consideramos que ha reunido los distintos elementos de los que se compone este derecho, para analizarlos y dar respuesta al cuestionamiento inicial.
SARS-CoV2 y sus efectos en la aplicación del derecho de la competencia
Authors: Pérez Amaro Celso
Published: December 2021

La competencia económica ha sido un factor importante en el desarrollo de los mercados en el mundo, las autoridades en esta materia se han caracterizado en los últimos años por endurecer su postura frente a las prácticas colusivas o anticompetitivas, sin embargo, la aparición del SARS-Cov2 ha puesto en entredicho las prioridades de la política antitrust en el ámbito internacional; en este trabajo se expone la diversidad de posturas de las autoridades de competencia y la redefinición de los lineamientos y las excepciones a la ley motivadas por la pandemia actual.
La transición imperativa del marketing del comercio físico al marketing del comercio online, implementando la experiencia de compra durante la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Villegas Garza Anabel Sofía
Published: December 2021

En la presente investigación, se explora el estado actual de las micro y pequeñas empresas, también denominadas mipymes, frente a los estragos derivados de la pandemia ocasionada por el COVID-19. Mediante un estudio y análisis bibliográfico, se muestran los principales factores que han afectado a ese sector empresarial. Los resultados muestran que es necesario contar con: innovación en el marketing, pasando de lo tradicional a la actualidad virtual, es decir, la migración de la empresa física al mundo virtual y, que incluya la actualización de la misión, los valores y la cultura, con el fin de generar experiencias de compra online.
Mundos em colisão
Authors: Pinto Neto Moysés
Published: December 2021

Busca-se realizar uma análise de conjuntura que relaciona as tensões brasileiras entre conservadorismo popular e movimentos libertários como um fenômeno material que opera circularmente mediante feedbacks negativos a partir do eixo trabalho/família/religião. A partir disso, propõe-se o conceito de zona crítica para pensar um espaço infraestrutural que produza encontros tensos e possa forjar novos arranjos de organização e solidariedade social.