bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frente Nacional: un antiliberalismo clásico en nombre de la libertad.
Authors: Fernández Vázquez Guillermo
Published: January 2020

Este artículo analiza las transformaciones discursivas en el seno del principal partido de la extrema derecha francesa: el Frente Nacional. En concreto, se pretende mostrar cómo desde un anti-liberalismo de tipo clásico el FN estructura su discurso en torno a la reivindicación de la libertad. Nuestro objetivo es evidenciar cómo a partir de una posición cuyo fin es resustancializar la política en términos de pertenencia comunitaria, el FN enmarca su lucha en un combate por la libertad y en contra del totalitarismo con acentos liberales e ilustrados. Nuestra hipótesis de fondo sostiene que uno de los vectores de la estrategia de desdiabolización emprendida por el FN de Marine Le Pen pasa por recuperar y resignificar conceptos asociados a la revoluciones liberal y democrática, así como a la tradición humanista. Este trabajo analítico toma como base el conjunto de textos (símbolos, imágenes, discursos) que la formación ultraderechista produjo durante la campaña para las elecciones presidenciales de 2017.
El populismo radical de derecha en Europa: discurso, apropiación de significantes y desplazamiento de significados.
Authors: Velázquez García Talavera Teresa
Published: January 2020

La presencia en la Europa contemporánea del discurso de la extrema derecha y radical en el espacio del debate político en general y en el electoral en particular, permite reflexionar sobre las transformaciones surgidas en las formas de hacer política y los discursos que las acompañan. El desplazamiento del significado, las apropiaciones de los presupuestos y de los valores tradicionales presentes en el discurso del “otro político” y las diferentes maneras de construir el propio sobre ese postulado, son objeto de este artículo. Los enunciados y acciones derivados son tomados en consideración con la pretensión de evidenciar los medios utilizados, las estrategias presentes en dichas apropiaciones, así como, los valores usurpados para mostrar las fortalezas y debilidades presentes en el contemporáneo arte de hacer política.
La historia a través del prisma del figurativo y de lo contemporáneo: País Bárbaro de Gianikian et Ricci Lucchi.
Authors: Acquarelli Luca
Published: January 2020

El artículo propone un análisis de la película País Bárbaro (2013) de Giankian y Ricci Lucchi con el fin de reflexionar en torno al uso del montaje de imágenes de archivo en relación a la configuración de la historia y de la memoria. El impacto iconográfico de varias secuencias fílmicas analizadas es problematizado a partir del nivel figurativo de las imágenes y de la dinámica de sentido engendrada a través del montaje. Con la ayuda de ciertas referencias de la filosofía de la historia, el artículo indaga la dimensión figurativa a partir de una reflexión sobre la heterogeneidad de tiempos en la historia.
Identidades colectivas.
Authors: Fabbri Paolo
Published: January 2020

El autor presenta en el siguiente artículo la idea de superar el “Yo” para pensar en un “entre Nosotros”. Las identidades colectivas se expresan en la primera persona del plural, pero, a su vez, lo hacen con respecto a un “Vosotros” y a un “Ellos”. Éstas identidades, narraciones y pasiones, generan conflictos, alteraciones y distanciamientos colectivos.
ASERTIF TRAINING MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL SISWA SMKN X
Authors: Astinah Astinah
Published: January 2020

This research is an experimental research with the aim of providing treatment in the form of assertive training interventions to improve interpersonal communication skills of class X students majoring in Marketing at SMKN X. This research uses a quasi experimental design with nonrandomized pretest-posttest control group design.  The data are collected through observation, interviews, FGD, and interpersonal communication scale (Puspitasari, 2012).  The data are analyzed by using SPSS 16.0 for windows with non-parametric statistical analysis paired sample t-test.  The results showed that assertive training improved students' interpersonal communication skills.  This can be observed from the statistical analysis between pre-test and post-test obtained p = 0,000 (p 0.05).  In addition, an increase also occurred in the results of statistical analysis between post test and follow up with a value of p = 0,000 (p 0.05).  Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Assertive, Assertive Training, SMKN Students
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Selam Program Studi Ekowisata Bawah Laut Politeknik Negeri Manado
Authors: Pesik Mex U. , Parassa Yonathan
Published: January 2020

Ekowisata Wisata Bawah Laut adalah salah satu program studi di Politeknik Negeri Manado yang salah satu tujuannya adalah untuk mendukung dunia pariwisata di Indonesia Khususnya di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Pengolahan Data selam pada Program Studi Ekowisata Bawah Laut selama ini dilakukan dengan cara mencatat di buku.  Menyelam dimana, perangkat yang digunakan, waktu penyelaman dan hal lain yang menyangkut penyelaman dilakukan dengan cara mencatat.  Kebutuhan akan pengolahan data peyelaman berbasis komputer dirasakan sangat mendesak.  Selain untuk kebutuhan perekaman data, memproses dan dalam melaporkan kegiatan perkuliahan. Tujuan perancangan sistem informasi selam Program Studi Ekowisata Bawah Laut adalah merancang dan membuat sistem pengolahan data penyelaman berbasis komputer sehingga pengolahan data penyelaman yang selama ini dilakukan dengan cara mencatat di buku akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi baik untuk merekam, memproses data dan menghasilkan informasi. Metode yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem menggunakan metode waterfall, dimulai dengan tahapan penetapan kebutuhan sistem, desain, implementasi dan pengujian unit, integrasi dan pengujian sistem kemudian tahapan operasi dan perawatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Perangkat Lunak Sistem informasi selam pada program studi ekowisata bawah laut Politeknik Negeri ManadoUnderwater Tourism Ecotourism is one of the study programs in the Manado State Polytechnic which one supports to support the world of tourism in Indonesia, especially in North Sulawesi Province. Diving Data Processing in the Underwater Ecotourism Study Program so far has been done by recovering in books. Diving where, equipment used, time diving and other things that save diving is done by recovering. The need for computer-based dive data processing was received very satisfactorily. In addition to the purposes of data recording, processing and reporting of lecture activities. The purpose of designing an information system for the Underwater Ecotourism Study Program is to organize and create a computer-based diving data processing system for data processing diving which has been done by updating books to be carried out using good applications to assist, process data and produce information. The method used to build the system using the waterfall method, starting with the stages of determining the system requirements, design, implementation and unit testing, integration and testing of the system begins the operation and maintenance stages. The results of this study are Dive Information System Software in the underwater ecotourism study program Manado State Polytechnic
Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos Sungai Lowatag Minahasa Tenggara Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Karuh Reinaldo E. , Siahaan Ratna , Singkoh Marina F.O
Published: January 2020

Sungai memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan manusia dan mahluk hidup lainnya. Makrozoobentos menempati habitat di dasar sungai. Keanekaragaman makrozoobentos berperan penting pada ekosistem sungai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman makrozoobentos Sungai Lowatag berdasarkan Indeks Keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H’). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive random sampling di sepanjang Sungai Lowatag. Stasiun penelitian sejumlah tiga stasiun yaitu hulu, tengah dan hilir dengan ulangan di tiap stasiun berjumlah tiga kali ulangan. Makrozoobentos yang ditemukan di Sungai Lowatag memiliki kelimpahan total sebanyak 1.115 individu (35 taksa). Kelimpahan makrozoobentos di Stasiun I, II, dan III berturut-turut yaitu 26,37%, 44,39 % dan 29,24%. Nilai Indeks Keanekaragaman Shannon (H’) dari Stasiun I, II dan III berturut-turut yaitu 2,97; 2,69; dan 2,61. Nilai H’ untuk Sungai Lowatag yaitu 2, 94Rivers have important role for humans and wildlife. Macrozoobenthos occupies habitat at the bottom of the rivers. Biodiversity of macrozoobentos is important in river ecosystem. This study aimed to analyze biodiversity of macrozoobenthos of Lowatag River based on the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H’). This study used a purposive random sampling method along Lowatag River. There were three research stations, namely upstream, middle and downstream with three replications each station. Macrozoobenthos found in the Lowatag River have total abundance of 1,115 individuals (35 taxa). The abundance of macrozoobenthos at Station I, II, and III were 26.37%, 44.39% and 29.24% respectively. The Shannon Diversity Index (H ') values of Station I, II and III respectively were 2.97; 2.69; and 2.61. The H’ value of Lowatag River was 2. 94
Pemeliharaan Itik Sistem Gembala Sebagai Upaya Peternak Itik Petelur Dalam Memanfaatkan Sumber Daya Alam Di Pesisir Danau Tondano Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Pangemanan Stevy P. , Endoh E. , Rawis J. O. , Warouw Z.
Published: January 2020

Ternak itik sudah lama dikembangkan di kabupaten Minahasa khususnya didaerah pinggiran danau Tondano yang memiliki luas 4.620 ha dan daerah persawahan kabupaten Minahasa yang cukup luas yaitu 13.002 ha. Daerah ini memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang sesuai dengan perkembangan ternak itik sebagai sumber pakan alam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat ekonomi dan manfaat lainnya dari system gembala yang dilakukan peternak. Penelitian menggunakan metode survery dan hasil dianalisis secara deskriptif tentang jumlah curahan tenaga kerja system gembala (JKSP) yang selanjutnya dikonversi sebagai biaya pakan alam ternak itik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 64% peternak itik sistim gembala melakukan pindah lokasi daerah gembala kurang dari kurang dari 4 kali dalam setahun dan 36% melakukan lebih dari 4 kali dalam setahun. Sistim gembala memberikan nilai ekonomi sebesar Rp.28.000 per hari utuk nilai pakan yang didapat di alamDuck farming has long been developed in the minahasa distric, especially in the outskirt of tondano lake that has an area of 4.620 ha and paddy fields with an area of 13.002 ha. This area has potential natural resources for ducks as a natural feed resources. This research aims to determine the economic benefit dan other benefit of the duck rerar system. Research using survey methods and result are analyzed descriptively about the allocation labour  (JKSP) of the duck rerar system which is further converted as the cost of feed ducks. The result showed that 64% of the farmers shepherd system did relocated less than 4 times a year and 36% did more than four times a year. Duck rerar system provides economic value or Rp. 28.000 per day of the feed gained in nature
Profil Karkas Dan Status Hematologis Darah Dari Sapi Yang Diberi UGB
Authors: Pudjihastuti E. , Bujung J. R. , Kaunang C. L.
Published: January 2020

Masalah pemberian pakan pada ruminansia telah mendapat banyak perhatian di daerah tropis. Sebagian besar ruminansia mendapatkan pakan jerami, limbah tanaman pertanian dan industri yang berkualitas rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian gula aren block (UGB) pada sapi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Paniki I Manado, selama 3 Bulan. Ternak yang digunakan terdiri dari 20 ekor sapi jantan lokal, berumur sekitar 18 bulan dengan berat badan 200-250 kg. Hijauan yang digunakan adalah jerami jagung. Pakan tambahan UGB diberikan secara konstan sebanyak 500 gr/ekor/hari. Air minum diberikan secara ad libitum. Ransum yang diberikan : R0 = jerami jagung ad libitum + 0 gr UGB ; R1 = jerami jagung ad libitum + 500 gr UGB. Variabel yang diamati adalah bobot karkas, prosentase karkas dan profil hematologis darah. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan t-test. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian suplementasi UGB berpengaruh pada profil karkas dan status hematologis darah sapiThe issue of feeding ruminants is receiving a lot of attention in the tropics. Most ruminants get low-quality hay, agricultural and industrial feed. UGB block in cattle. This research was conducted in Paniki I Village Manado, for 3 months. The cattle used consisted of 20 local bulls, given about 18 months with a body weight of 200-250 kg. The forage used is corn straw. Additional UGB feed is constantly given as much as 500 gr / head / day. Drinking water is given ad libitum. Ration given: R0 = corn straw ad libitum + 0 gr UGB; R1 = cornstarch ad libitum + 500 gr UGB. The determining variables are carcass weight, carcass percentage and haematological profile of blood. The data obtained were analyzed using t-test. The conclusion obtained from this study is that UGB supplementation was approved in the carcass profile and haematological status of bovine blood
Analisis Literasi Internet pada Aparatur Desa dengan Konsep Personal Capability Maturity Model (P-CMM) (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Randudongkal)
Authors: Waluyo Retno , Setyaningsih Gustin , Kholil Muhammad
Published: January 2020

The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has brought change for the people of Indonesia. With ICT, people can more easily access various information and support work. But the problem that arises is the uneven penetration of ICT throughout Indonesia, including in the Randudongkal sub-district. This results in a digital divide and also weak ICT literacy. This study aims to describe the level of ICT Literacy, specifically internet literacy in the village apparatus in the Randudongkal sub-district. Measurement of internet apparatus of village apparatus in Randudongkal sub-district by using three indicators, namely basic knowledge, skills and utilization. The method for measuring literacy levels uses the Personal Capability Maturity Model (P-CMM). The results of internet literacy measurement research with three measurement indicators namely the internet have been used by village officials, but have not mastered and understood internet usage and currently, the level of internet apparatus in village apparatus is at level 2 by using Personal Capability Maturity Model (P-CMM).
Penentuan Karyawan Terbaik Home Industry Ramayana Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors: Fajriya Rina Nuryana , Firdaus Azhar , Faisal Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Employees in the company are the main resources required to be able to provide the best service and optimal performance. The selection of the best employees in a company is very important because it will determine the company's progress in the future. A home industry in East Kotawaringin Regency has 3 permanent employees. This Ramayana cracker business owner wants to know the best performance of his 3 employees, one of the effective ways in selecting employees is by implementing a decision support system and by using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, we make this research to help business owners to their problem is solved. This study aims to complete practical decision making and have alternative choices for decision-makers, in order to choose the best employees in their home industry. The results of this study are aimed at home industry business owners in order to find out the best employees in this Ramayana home industry business.
Prótese de transição x prótese sobre implantes: relato de caso
Authors: Teixeira Ana Beatriz Vilela , Valente Mariana Lima da Costa , Castro Denise Tornavoi de , Morelli Victor Garone , Reis Andréa Cândido dos
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever um caso clínico, realizado na Faculdade de Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto – Universidade de São Paulo, com adaptação da prótese parcial removível do paciente em prótese total provisória de transição, após a instalação de implantes odontológicos. Material e método: O paciente era usuário de prótese parcial removível associada à prótese parcial fixa inferior, cujos pilares eram os elementos 42 e 44. Ambos os dentes apresentavam indicação para extração. Após a remoção da prótese fixa e extração dos dentes 42 e 44, foram instalados quatro implantes na região anterior da mandíbula, e confeccionada uma prótese total de transição, a partir da prótese parcial removível do paciente. Após o período de osseointegração, a prótese sobre implantes definitiva foi confeccionada. Conclusão: A adaptação de prótese parcial removível em prótese total provisória de transição reduz o tempo dos procedimentos clínicos e o custo do tratamento, permitindo ao paciente a manutenção de suas funções orais, até a confecção da prótese definitiva.
Avaliação da aplicação dos filtros de imagem na detecção de fraturas radiculares
Authors: Oliveira Anna Carolina de , Costa Marcus Vinícius Corrêa da , Nunes Fernanda Ferreira , Silva Jeane Katiuscia , Bernardes Cristiane Rodrigues Martins , Estrela Carlos , Silva Brunno Santos de Freitas , Yamamoto-Silva Fernanda Paula
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a acurácia, sensibilidade e especificidade de diferentes filtros do software Cliniview™ (versão 10.1) em radiografias periapicais digitais na detecção de fraturas radiculares verticais em dentes unirradiculares. Material e Métodos: Foram utilizados 31 dentes humanos recém-extraídos divididos em dois grupos: controle (CTL) e fraturado (FTR), constituídos por 15 e 16 dentes, respectivamente. Realizou-se o tratamento endodôntico dos dentes para posterior desobturação de 2/3 da raiz e confecção dos pinos metálicos. Após cimentação dos pinos, as raízes dos dentes grupo FTR foram fraturadas na máquina de ensaio (Instron). As radiografias periapicais digitais foram obtidas em todos os dentes com sistema digital Expressä. As radiografias originais e com aplicação dos filtros (inversão na escala de cinza, hot, nitidez 1, vertical e vertical + horizontal) foram salvas e avaliadas por dois especialistas. Após as análises, foram calculados os valores de sensibilidade, especificidade, preditivo positivo, preditivo negativo e acurácia da radiografia periapical digital com e sem a aplicação dos filtros. Resultados: Considerando os dois examinadores, os maiores valores de acuraria, sensibilidade e especificidade para as imagens originais foram de 85,2%, 100% e 95,2% respectivamente. Para as radiografias com aplicação de filtro, os maiores valores de acurácia, sensibilidade e especificidade foram de 82,6%, 71,4% e 87,5%, respectivamente. Conclusão: O uso de filtros não aumentou os valores de acurácia, sensibilidade e especificidade das radiografias periapicais digitais para a detecção das fraturas radiculares verticais. De fato, pelo contrário, em alguns casos, o diagnóstico piorou.
CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PERSONS WHO HAVE COMMITTED A CRIME IN A FORM OF LEAVING IN DANGER AND NOT PROVIDING ASSISTANCE TO THOSE WHO ARE IN A LIFE ENDANGERING STANCE
Authors: Kharchenko K.
Published: January 2020

Study of a criminal person in criminology subordinated to detection of patterns of criminal behaviour, criminality as a mass occurrence, their detection and development of scientifically based recommendations for tackling crime. The term “criminal person” is complicated, as it contains 2 implications: social meaning of a “person” and legal meaning of “criminal”. However, it is worth mentioning that committing a crime does not fully reveal the full social stance of a person, it only reveals their anti-social behaviour. Accurate judgement about a person as a whole can only be completed when based on all its actions and characteristics as a person. This is why a full understanding of a person who committed a crime is only possible when grouping and comparing their socially positive and socially negative characteristics.
An Improved Expression for Information Quality of Basic Probability Assignment and Its Application in Fault Diagnosis
Authors: Li Hanwen , Cai Rui
Published: January 2020

Information quality is widely used in many applications. However, how to measure information quality in basic probability assignment accurately is still an open issue. Generalized expression for information quality is an effective method to measure information quality in basic probability assignment. Nevertheless, the counter-intuitive results may be obtained when statements are of intersection. To address this issue, a new expression for information quality of basic probability assignment is proposed in this paper considering the frame of discernment and the influence of intersection among statements which can cause changes of uncertainty. Numerical examples are illustrated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. In addition, an application in fault diagnosis is used to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
An Improved Expression for Information Quality of Basic Probability Assignment and Its Application in Fault Diagnosis
Authors: Li Hanwen
Published: January 2020

Information quality is widely used in many applications. However, how to measure infor

mation quality in basic probability assignment accurately is still an open issue. Generalized expression for

information quality is an effective method to measure information quality in basic probability assignment.

Nevertheless, the counter-intuitive results may be obtained when statements are of intersection. To address

this issue, a new expression for information quality of basic probability assignment is proposed in this paper

considering the frame of discernment and the inflfluence of intersection among statements which can cause

changes of uncertainty. Numerical examples are illustrated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed

method. In addition, an application in fault diagnosis is used to show the effectiveness of the proposed

method.
Progetti di territorio
Authors: Carta Massimo
Published: January 2020

The research is aimed at investigating the changes in the methods of "construction" of representations of the territory due to the communicative evolution of disciplinary statutes and to the increasingly stringent and widespread use of new information and communication technologies. It focuses its reflection on the field of representations intended to substantiate the local and territorial project dimension. The focus of the work is on the methodological value and possible process innovation, rather than on the simple description of an expert technical product. The emphasis is on the possible value of building knowledge of territorial representations (heritage elaborations or project scenarios) drawn up through collective action.
Beni ambientali e culturali e Geographic Information Systems. IV Workshop (Firenze, giugno 2003)
Authors: Azzari Margherita , Favretto Andrea
Published: January 2020

Il CD-ROM raccoglie i contributi del quarto incontro fiorentino Beni ambientali e culturali e Geographical Information Systems (giugno 2003) che, come quelli degli anni passati, hanno come oggetto applicazioni basate su GIS e relative a beni archeologici, culturali, ambientali. Il Workshop di questo anno è intitolato "GIS, dalla cartografia del passato al telerilevamento".
Testo Atlante di embriologia clinica della Laringe
Authors: Rucci Lucio
Published: January 2020

The volume illustrates the formation process of glottic structures, both in relation to their function, and as a tool for conservative surgery of glottic carcinomas T1 and T2. The anatomical assumptions of the laryngeal functions are highlighted, making it possible to recognise the functional glottic compartments and to provide indications for compartmental conservative surgery. Each chapter describes the condition of the organ and its stages of development with reference to how the adult condition can best be understood through embryology. The description and comment texts introduce images with captions adding further information.
Polymer Additive Analytics
Authors: Bart Jan C. J.
Published: January 2020

The book - aimed at scientists, industries and regulatory agencies concerned with plastic products - provides detailed coverage of the analytical consequences of both chemical events, such as interactions in polymer/additive formulations, and physical aspects of additives in polymers, in relation to product quality and functionality, organoleptics, health, safety and environment. The text is replete with case studies of recent industrial problem solving, involving a great variety of additive classes (antioxidants, flame retardants, plasticisers, pigments, lubricants and others), polymers and their applications (food contact, medical, automotive, etc.) and is illustrated with 200 figures and tables.
Modelli della spiegazione scientifica
Authors: Peruzzi Alberto
Published: January 2020

What is the structure of a scientific explanation? How many types of explanation are there? Does science really offer explanations? From the traditional model, according to which "explaining" means "finding causes" we have moved on to the deductive-nomological model (D-N), introduced by Hempel and Oppenheim in 1948, according to which the explanation is a logical inference drawn from specific laws and conditions, without any reference to causes. The D-N model was then integrated by statistical-inductive explanations, but the objections made to Salmon's model over recent decades have stimulated proposals for alternatives, including the pragmatic and the "unificationist" models, through to the retrieval of the notion of cause by Salmon himself. This book analyses the epistemological problems relating to the explanation, arriving at the retrieval of the link between explanation and truth that the twentieth century sought to eliminate.
Filosofia dei metodi induttivi e logica della ricerca
Authors: Sandrini Maria Grazia
Published: January 2020

If in general the meaning of what we call "knowing" is closely bound up with the methodological tools used to this end, then those who wish to reflect adequately upon empirical knowledge must be in possession of at least the basic notions underlying the statistical inductive methods used in the experimentation and monitoring of empirical hypotheses.
This book addresses an argument that has been neglected to date, namely that of the logic of statistical methods of inductive inference. Correlation theory, significance tests, hypothesis tests and even the Bayesian approach are discussed with a view to highlighting their specific spheres of application, their limitations and the type of response that they are capable of providing within the framework of a more general discussion on the manifold dimensions of knowledge.
Madre e patriota
Authors: Tafuro Maria Azzurra
Published: January 2020

Anna Maria Mozzoni wrote of Adelaide Bono Cairoli that «she was more of a mother to the nation than to her children». The definition of the Lombard emancipationist delivers up to us in its prestigious entirety the myth of the Mother of the Nation that Adelaide Bono embodied for her contemporaries. For many of them, Adelaide was no more and no less than this: the heroic mother who offered up her sons for the homeland, supporting the loss of them for its sake. Azzurra Tafuro reconstructs the biography of this legendary figure, underscoring the incessant civic commitment that she expressed in a number of ways: her closeness to Giuseppe Garibaldi, economic and political support for the numerous enterprises aimed at the unification of the country, and the creation of a far-reaching and influential set of relations. Seen in this new light, Adelaide Bono is no longer simply the Mother of the Nation, but is rather raised to the rank of Patriot Mother of United Italy.
L'arte del libro in Germania fra Otto e Novecento
Authors: Di Taranto Mattia
Published: January 2020

This book addresses a subject of great interest for German culture, and that of Europe in general: the emergence and development in Germany, indicatively between 1890 and 1930, of an eclectic pan-artistic movement aimed at renewal of the art of printing and the circulation of artistic books. The author takes his cue from an analysis of the decline in the quality of the book as object, degraded to a serial product and deprived of its artistic specificity by the modern book industry, in order to offer a complete overview of the different expressions of the Buchkunstbewegung. Prominent figures of illustrators and publishers are the subject of in-depth study, as are the printing works and the journals that had the greatest cultural influence at the time, from the original viewpoint of their bibliophilic production.
Scalar Verb Classes
Authors: Tamm Anne
Published: January 2020

This monograph discusses scalar verb classes. It tests theories of linguistic form and meaning, arguments and thematic roles, using Estonian data. The analyses help to understand the aspectual structure of Estonian. In Estonian, transitive verbs fall into aspectual classes based on the type of case-marking of objects and adjuncts. The book relates the morphosyntactic frames of verbs to properties typically associated with adjectives and nouns: scalarity and boundedness. Verbs are divided according to how their aspect is composed. Some verbs lexicalize a scale, which can be bounded either lexically or compositionally. Aspectual composition involves the unification of features. Compositionally derived structures differ according to which of the aspectually relevant dimensions are bounded.
"La chasse aux livres"
Authors: Ruffini Graziano
Published: January 2020

Between 1789 and 1790 the French cardinal Étienne-Charles de Loménie de Brienne (1727-1794), outgoing Finance Minister of Louis XVI, accompanied by his own librarian the bibliographer François-Xavier Laire (1738-1801), made a trip to Italy in search of rare, antique and precious books. In addition to the collection of thousands of books, involving Italian intellectuals, collectors, librarians and booksellers, the trip to Italy also gave origin to two important bibliographical works: the Serie delle edizioni aldine (1790) and the Index librorum ab inventa typographia ad annum 1500 (1791).
The book reconstructs this interesting episode in the history of European culture, bibliography and book collecting, also through the publication of many sources unpublished to date.
Giustizia, uguaglianza e differenza
Authors: Casalini Brunella , Cini Lorenzo
Published: January 2020

At least until the beginning of the 1990s, when the paradigm of recognition seemed to supplant the paradigm of redistributive justice theories, all the biggest contemporary political theories attempted to single out injustice in some form of inequality and tried in various ways to make individuals equal within a particular space for interpersonal comparison: whether this be the space of fundamental freedoms, income, wealth, conditions for self-respect, well-being, chances of well-being or capabilities. The objective of this work is to rebuild the main notions of equality and justice which have emerged from the contemporary philosophical-political debate and, at the same time, account for the critical theories that they have inspired, from the theories in which the language of difference adds to or surpasses the language of equality, to the paradigms located radically beyond all those regulatory positions which more or less explicitly arise from the liberal tradition, such as the paradigm of biopolitics, and that of cognitive capitalism.
La democrazia dei moderni
Authors: Costantini Dino
Published: January 2020

Even though the crisis of the 'real' democratic institutions is increasingly evident, the democratic idea continues to be almost universally considered the only possible guarantee of the legitimacy of political systems. This apparent paradox reminds that, as Hans Kelsen already recognized, the worst risks for democracy originate from its ideological successes. It is precisely its establishment as a unanimously shared «watchword» that risks transforming democracy into a label lacking all historical depth and political urgency. By investigating the modern concept of democracy against the background of the institutional transformations that have accompanied its development, this work aims to deconstruct that aura of necessity with which present-day 'real' democracies love to be surrounded. Through an active comparison with the classics, the author takes into consideration some of the most trenchant critiques that modern democracy has attracted from the period of its invention to date, rounding off with an analysis of the present post-democratic reduction of institutions in the prime democracies. While recalling how the form historically assumed by the democratic institutions has always been the result of heated political debate, this book invites us to rethink the forms of democratic representation outside all naïve, pseudo-naturalistic modes of understanding: thus it would like to help recommence that process of invention of which a democracy not reduced to self-idolatry must consist.
La "stereotomia scientifica" in Amédée François Frézier
Authors: Salvatore Marta
Published: January 2020

Cut-stone constructions are made of pre-hewn blocks dry assembled on top of each other. Owing to the formal complexity characteristic of these works, in order to design them it is necessary to have knowledge of the theory of lines, surfaces and their properties, as well as knowledge of the representation methods capable of rendering them on a plane surface. This knowledge set makes stereotomy the science that anticipates, in terms of theory and tools, modern descriptive geometry. These are the reasons for seeking the beginnings of descriptive geometry in stereotomy, that is, the reasons for the transformation of the mason's art of cutting stone into a bona fide science. Frézier's work fits among the last theoretical essays prior to the géométrie descriptive of Gaspard Monge. It is a treaty on solid geometry, devoted to the shape of the bodies, their intersections and the graphical methods necessary to represent them on a plane. In it the author draws up a rigorous theory that puts in place over two centuries of knowledge and experimentation on the subject of cutting stones.
La filosofia del dialogo di Guido Calogero
Authors: Pagano Maurizio
Published: January 2020

Centred around the topic of dialogue, the philosophical position which Guido Calogero (1904-1986) came to hold at the beginning of the 1950s, and developed in his subsequent studies, establishes a complex relationship with the philosophical research from the years before, interested in the historical origins of the logical and gnoseological problems in ancient thought and their necessary dissolution in contemporary idealism. This work highlights how these bonds condition the formulation of the dialogic principle, despite the philosopher's intention to assert its speculative autonomy; but it also shows, at the same time, how this renewed ethical criterion enriches Calogero's position, opening it to developments that contemporary reflection can acquire and investigate further.
La spesa pubblica nel XX secolo
Authors: Tanzi Vito , Schuknecht Ludger
Published: January 2020

The volume deals with the changing role of public finance over the course of the twentieth century, documenting the enormous increase in public spending found in all industrialised countries. The authors believe that the increase in government spending over the past thirty-five years has not resulted in significant additional social and economic well-being. This suggests that public spending in industrialised countries could be much lower without sacrificing important economic policy objectives. For this to be possible, governments must reconsider their role as players who set the rules of the game, and this study suggests possible institutional and spending policy reforms. After a detailed account of the experiences of reforms in different countries and the related debate, the volume closes with a perspective on the future role of the state in an era in which globalisation could demand, and people might want, "leaner” but by no means more inefficient states. Press review: VISUM, March 2009: Economic growth and public spending
La matematica degli Egizi
Authors: Cartocci Alice
Published: January 2020

A form of thought in the pure state stripped of the garb of words, mathematics embodies in an essential manner, with numbers and operations, the logical structures of those who have created it. Hence it can represent a source of insight into a lost civilisation. This study has essentially two objectives: to sketch out a compendium of the mathematical themes and techniques known in the Egypt of the Middle Kingdom, and to deduce from these as much information as possible on the Egyptian mentality. The mathematical evidence is tackled here from a dual viewpoint: as the tools of an empirical science of calculation, and also as emblematic of a mode of conceiving mathematics as an instrument of knowledge in the sense of being a reflection of the established order. The evidence throws up the fact that mathematics is not conceived as an abstract science, but rather as the practical preliminary tool of a physics understood as measurement of the quantities and the greatness of the visible world. The role which it plays in the cognitive process is not independent, but always connected with questions of a philosophical nature. It is therefore a practical science in the sense in which the Egyptians understood it, that is an instrument for understanding nature: a science at the service of theology.
SIMdisaster
Authors: Gasperini Chiara , Rafanelli Tommaso
Published: January 2020

SIMdisaster is a simulation software conceived to respond to the training needs of health operators managing aid in maxi-emergencies, since the reproduction of such events for didactic purposes proves to be both complex and costly. SimDisaster reconstructs the scenario of a catastrophe using photos and films manipulated using computer graphics and integrated with three-dimensional objects generated by the computer. An interactive interface makes it possible to assess the scenario and hence take decisions about the logistics of aid operations, the choice of auto-protection techniques, triage intervention and maintenance of the principal vital functions. The scenario then evolves in real time depending on the choices made by the user.
Slavica Biblioteconomica
Authors: Mazzitelli Gabriele
Published: January 2020

Despite having been written at different times and being characterised by a great variety of subject and a multiplicity of approach, the essays of Gabriele Mazzitelli gathered here all appear to have been triggered by a precise and organic project of exploration. In fact what pervades them all is his love of the book, seen on the one hand as an unrepeatable and magnificent object produced by individual genius and the cultural legacy, and on
the other as a medium of knowledge, an intellectual and spiritual bond. The book beloved of Mazzitelli is that of the rich and variegated Slav cultural tradition. It is the Russian book first and foremost, but not only, and not in the abstract dimension of the erudite bibliographic citation, but in the lively, shifting and at times perishable dimension of the library, seen as a living site of encounter and study. The life of the Slav book in Italy depends upon its full accessibility and its complete valorisation. The studies in this volume represent a crucial passage towards the full realisation of this goal.
Antropologia molecolare
Authors: Caramelli David
Published: January 2020

A textbook which is the result of the consolidated experience of the author, Antropologia molecolare deals in depth with a groundbreaking discipline in the field of anthropological sciences. The principal biomolecular techniques for the study of the human genome, its variability and characteristic evolutionary mechanisms are illustrated in detail. There is also extensive coverage of the application aspects, such as palaeogenetic studies on the analysis of ancient and forensic DNA.
La terra degli altri
Authors: Taglioli Anna
Published: January 2020

La terra degli altri is a conceptual roadmap for finding one's way through sociological studies addressing social, cultural and political change. The approach is both organic and detailed, from an international and European viewpoint, developing though a pondered and multi-disciplinary reconstruction of the key notion of cosmopolitanism. Entering into the polyseme of a category that has its origins in Greek philosophy and is manifest in the ambivalent historic dialectic between universalism and cultural relativism, Anna Taglioli presents cosmopolitanism as a paradigm for reading the process of construction of our civilisation and as an analytical lens capable of focusing a reality that emerges as structurally cosmopolitan. The reflection and mirror of the transformations of European society, the 'ism' becomes a project for addressing contemporary democratic challenges, the proposal of a meditation that can be applied to the entities and institutions in order to overcome the logic of the single, mapping out a society built upon dialogue. Shifting the cosmopolitan ideal to an inclusive trajectory underscores the importance of the cosmopolitan as a prospect of internalisation of the transforming elements of modernity and an expression of new reflective relationships that can contribute to building the possibility of a new 'social, cultural and political world'.
Major liver surgery in a Jehovah’s Witness patient: challenges for safe surgery
Authors: Lim WY , Loh L , Desai SR , Tien SL , Goh BK , Wong P
Published: January 2020

Jehovah’s Witnesses presenting for major surgery run the risk of major bleeding, which is complicated by the refusal to accept blood transfusion. We present a case of a 63-year-old woman, a Jehovah’s Witness, who was diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma and advised for curative laparoscopic liver segmentectomy. Due to the risk of significant intraoperative haemorrhage, her perioperative care was coordinated in a multidisciplinary manner. Informed consent requires the physician to advise on the material risks of undertaking major surgery without blood transfusion and the possible alternatives. Conflicting ethical issues of patient autonomy and beneficence related to refusal of blood products also arise. Perioperative strategies to minimise blood loss, maximise haematopoiesis and tolerance of anaemia to facilitate safe surgery in such patients are also presented. Written patient consent obtained.
Национальные системы научно-технической информации - потенциал для развития научной дипломатии в СНГ
Authors: Гоннова С.М. , Gonnova S.M. , Разуваева Е.Ю. , Razuvaeva E.Yu.
Published: January 2020

Дается оценка современного состояния национальных систем научнотехнической информации (НС НТИ) в категориях: нормативно-правовая база; модель государственного управления; структура. Отмечается общая для СНГ тенденция к достижению каждым государством устойчивого экономического развития путем формирования и реализации госполитики, в том числе за счет повышения роли науки и технологий, внедрения инноваций в соответствии со стратегическими и тактическими задачами научно-технического развития стран. Развитие национальных систем НТИ, способствует совершенствованию обмена научно-технической информацией, формированию общих научных интересов, расширению международного сотрудничества. Научно-технические информационные ресурсы, сосредоточенные в национальных системах НТИ, являются основным потенциалом для развития научной дипломатии и интеграции в информационное пространство государств - участников СНГ. Сформулировано предложение о целесообразности создания в международной сфере научно-технического сотрудничества в целом и, в частности, в СНГ специализированной электронной межведомственной информационно-аналитической системы, охватывающей федеральные министерства, академии наук, научные фонды, институты развития (с полномочиями и финансами для скоординированных конкурсов), научноисследовательские институты, университеты и другие организации. Такая система будет способствовать координации планирования совместных проектов, финансирования, развития научной госэкспертизы, выбора перспективных научных направлений, тематик конкурсов и оценки полученных результатов НИР, НИОКР. Формат двустороннего международного сотрудничества в совместных научных проектах стран СНГ является перспективным механизмом научной дипломатии, внедрения инноваций, направленным на интеграцию научно-технологического пространства СНГ, на оказание содействия в укреплении безопасности каждого государства - участника СНГ и Содружества в целом.
Оценка исследователей по критериям репутационной ответственности
Authors: Калачихин П.А. , Kalachikhin P.A.
Published: January 2020

Рассматриваются вопросы разработки объективных критериев оценки исследователей. Показано сходство подходов к оценке деловой и научной репутации. Выделяются элементы, из которых складывается репутация исследователя. Предлагается методика формирования балльного репутационного рейтинга исследователей, сочетающая наукометрические индикаторы с экспертными оценками. Излагается принцип комплектования состава экспертной комиссии на основании библиометрических индикаторов. Показано применение коллективных экспертных методов при конструировании шкал показателей репутационного рейтинга. Представлена концепция автоматизированной системы, предназначенной для формирования репутационных рейтингов исследователей.
Сравнение языков представления данных в задаче «структура-активность»
Authors: Гусакова С.М. , Gusakova S.М. , Добрынин Д.А. , Dobrinin D.А. , Харчевникова Н.В. , Kharchevnikova N.V.
Published: January 2020

Рассматриваются два языка представления химических структур, и проводится сравнительный анализ результатов прогноза биологической активности, осуществляемого с помощью интеллектуальной ДСМ-системы, использующей эти языки в качестве языков представления данных. Сравнение проводится на трех массивах данных по группе параметров.
Академии наук стран Западной Европы: анализ направлений деятельности, информационного наполнения сайтов и их вебометрических показателей
Authors: Брумштейн Ю.М. , Brumshteyn Y.М. , Васильев Н.В. , Vasiliev N.V.
Published: January 2020

Рассмотрена проблематика, связанная с информационным присутствием в Интернете академий наук (АН) ряда стран Западной Европы; охарактеризованы юридические статусы этих академий, особенности их административного, финансового и информационного взаимодействия с органами государственного управления, корпоративными структурами, национальными и международными научными организациями, отдельными исследователями. Проанализирован состав информации, размещенной на сайтах этих АН; особенности интерфейсов этих сайтов; номенклатура используемых языков; доступные для пользователей сервисы; поисковые системы сайтов; ключевые вебометрические показатели; средства рассылки бюллетеней. Сделаны выводы о роли изученных сайтов АН в обеспечении доступности и распространении научно-технической информации, в том числе журнальных статей; о формировании национальных и международного научного информационного пространства; о степени полезности сайтов этих АН для российских исследователей.
Виды разметок текстовых корпусов русского языка
Authors: Лесников С.В. , Lesnikov S.V.
Published: January 2020

Рассматриваются виды разметок текстовых корпусов русского языка для формализованной разметки цифрового корпуса академических толковых словарей русского языка в форме информационно-поискового гипертекстового сводного тезауруса. Цифровой корпус разрабатывается в виде гипертекстовой системы оцифрованных лексикографических материалов русского языка в нелинейной форме с учетом реляционных, иерархических и сетевых парадигматических связей посредством реализации синтагматических связей в интерактивном режиме на персональном компьютере. Это позволит на основе цифровых технологий посредством соответствующей классификации и систематизации, дигитализации и ретродигитизации словарей, справочников и энциклопедий русского языка структурировать, систематизировать и объединить лексикографические материалы в единый словарный свод (корпус, фонд, кортеж, множество, набор, собрание, совокупность, подборка, библиотека, ресурс), обеспечив тем самым их оперативный ввод в научный оборот с целью оптимизации научных исследований в современной лексикографии.