bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Eritrosit dan Kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) Darah Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Anemia yang Diinduksi Natrium Nitrit (NaNO2)
Authors: Setyarini Endah , Kuswahyuliawan Enrico , Hermayanti Diah , Sidharta Bragastio
Published: January 2024

Hemolytic anemia is a condition which the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin levels are less than normal due to shortening of life span, rupture and destruction of erythrocytes. One of the factors causing the rupture and destruction of erythrocytes is oxidative stress. Okra contain flavonoid antioxidants that can counteract and prevent oxidative stress. This research to determine the effectiveness of okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) extract on increasing the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood of anemia male white rats (Rattus Norvegicus) induced by sodium nitrite (NaNO2). Experiment with Posttest Only Control Group Design was held. The number of samples used were 24 male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) which were divided into 4 groups; the positive control group, which was only given NaNO2 and the other three groups were given NaNO2 and okra extract (Abelmoschus Esculentus) at 200mg/kgBW/day, 300mg/kgBW/day, and 400mg/kgBW/day for 28 days. Blood samples were taken and then the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin levels were calculated using a hematoanalyzer. Anova test results obtained a significant value (sig, 0.000) between groups. Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) extract was able to increase the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin (Hb) levels. Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) extract has an effect on increasing the number of erythrocytes and blood hemoglobin levels of anemic male white rats.
Indeks Masa Tubuh Dan Lingkar Pinggang Dengan Risiko Obstructive Sleep Apnea Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Hapipah Hapipah , Nurfadila Nurfadila , Istianah Istianah , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that continues to increase every year and is one of the world's death threats. The triad of DM symptoms includes drinking, eating and urinating frequently as well as drastic weight loss which causes a decrease in body muscle mass in the nasopharynx and oropharynx resulting in collapse and Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This study aims to analyze the relationship between body mass index and waist circumference with the risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in diabetes mellitus patients in the working area of ​​the Karang Pule Health Center, Mataram City. This study uses a correlation research design. The number of samples used was 87 respondents with a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman rank test. The results showed that there was a relationship between body mass index and the risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in diabetes mellitus patients with a p value of 0.043 (< α 0.05) and there was a relationship between waist circumference and the risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) with a p value of 0.028 (< α 0.05). Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to support the family and diabetics themselves to maintain a good and regular lifestyle and diet in accordance with the 7 pillars of management of diabetes mellitus to prevent various complications.
Analisa Kadar HbA1c Darah Vena dengan Antikoagulan EDTA dan Heparin Menggunakan Metode Imunofluoresens
Authors: Bastian
Published: January 2024

An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to chronic diseases, one of which is diabetes such as smoking habits, excessive alcohol consumption and careless eating habits. Diabetes is a non-communicable disease caused by the pancreas not functioning properly to produce insulin normally. HbA1c is a glycated hemoglobin and a subfraction resulting from the binding of a different glucose molecule to the HbA molecule (hemoglobin in adults), which increases with the average blood sugar concentration. This study aims to look at the differences in HbA1c levels in venous blood with the EDTA and Heparin immunofluency methods. The type of research used is pure experiment. This research was conducted in the Clinical Pathology Laboratory (PK) IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang with a total of 29 samples. The results of research that has been done on Examination of HbA1c Levels Using Venous Blood with EDTA Anticoagulant and Heparin Immunofluency Method can be concluded that the average HbA1C value in the EDTA Anticoagulant sample is 7.9%, while the average HbA1C value in the Heparin Anticoagulant sample is 7. 8%. The Wilcoxon test obtained a p value ≤0.050 with a value of 0.021. The conclusion of this study was that there were differences in HbA1C levels in the EDTA and Heparin anticoagulant samples. Examination of HbA1c levels should use EDTA and Heparin anticoagulants because there are no anticoagulant particles that can affect the results of the examination and can provide accurate results because getting the average value of HbA1c levels is not too far away
Gambaran Budaya Kerja Organisasi Terhadap Adaptasi Rekam Medis Elektronik dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Sabran Sabran , Santi Maya Weka , Putra Dony Setiawan Hendyca , Roziqin Mochammad Choirur
Published: January 2024

Electronic Medical Records (EMR) have become a vital system aimed at enhancing the efficiency of patient data management in hospitals. EMR is not just an innovation but a necessity that all healthcare services in Indonesia must adhere to, aligning with the targets set forth in the National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). In this context, several supportive factors play a pivotal role in EMR implementation, including organizational work culture, human resources, infrastructure, governance, and leadership. This research aimed to provide insight into hospital preparedness in the context of organizational work culture to ensure the smoother implementation of EMR. The research employed a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis. The research subjects were medical record personnel working in hospitals, with data collected from 15 hospitals of various types in the East Java region. The results of this study highlight several critical aspects of organizational work culture that influence EMR implementation, including training, socialization, mentoring, commitment, support from medical record personnel, and an understanding of how technology can enhance service quality. Nevertheless, the research also identified a prevailing perception that EMR is merely an Information Technology project, which could act as a potential hindrance to successful implementation. This research served as a reminder to hospitals about the importance of paying attention to these aspects as part of comprehensive preparations for EMR implementation. Consequently, it is anticipated that EMR implementation can proceed more efficiently and effectively, delivering greater benefits to patients and overall healthcare service delivery.
The Effect of Alarm Use on the Awareness of Taking Iron Supplements (Haemoglobin Levels) as a Prevention of Haemorrhagic Postpartum
Authors: Firdaus Lina Zahrotul , Setyowati Lisus , Ermawati Iit
Published: January 2024

Anemia is one of the indirect causes of Postpartum Hemorrhage (HPP) during childbirth. The development of iron supplement alarm reminders can be used as an alternative intervention to increase awareness and consumption of iron supplements as a preventive measure against HPP. This study aims to analyze the Effect of Alarm Usage on Awareness in Consuming Iron Supplements (Hemoglobin Levels) as a Prevention of HPP in the Working Area of the Tempurejo Community Health Center, Jember Regency. The research employs a one-group pre-post-test design (pre-experiment) with a cross-sectional approach involving 30 respondents through Accidental Sampling. Data collection includes coding, editing, tabulation, and subsequent manual and computer-based analysis using Paired T-Test. Among the 30 respondents, the awareness of taking iron supplements before using the alarm showed non-compliance in 22 respondents (73.3%) and compliance in only 8 respondents (26.7%), with all 30 (100%) pregnant women experiencing anemia, either moderate (73.3%) or mild (26.7%). After the alarm was used, the number of respondents aware and compliant in taking iron supplements increased to 27 respondents (90%), with only 3 respondents (10%) remaining non-compliant. This was also indicated by an increase in normal Hb levels in 18 respondents (60%). The P-value was 0.000 and a = 0.05, meaning r < a, indicating the influence of alarm usage on awareness in consuming iron supplements (hemoglobin levels) as a preventive measure against HPP. This is crucial for pregnant women to regularly consume iron supplements for safe and healthy childbirth. Midwives should consistently remind pregnant women to consume a minimum of 90 supplements during pregnancy and adapt to technological advancements by using gadgets familiar to the community
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Pitu Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Pibriyanti Kartika , Rizky Aulivia Ahma , Nabawiyah Hafidhotun , Damayanti Amilia Yuni , Rahayu Try , Woro Upik , Rooiqoh Qothrunnadaa Fajr
Published: January 2024

The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia has been increasing every year. The causes of anemia during pregnancy include factors such as gestational age, pregnancy spacing, adherence to iron tablet consumption, and economic status. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for anemia in pregnant women in the Pitu Health Center area of Ngawi Regency. The research uses a descriptive analytic approach with a case-control design. The sampling technique employed is purposive sampling, with a total of 34 subjects in the case group and 34 subjects in the control group. Data analysis was conducted using three methods: univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis with chi-square tests, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results of the univariate analysis indicate that adherence to iron tablet consumption is still low in the case group (33.5%). The bivariate analysis shows that gestational age has a p-value of 0.446, pregnancy spacing has a p-value of 1.000, adherence to iron tablet consumption has a p-value of 0.003 (OR=5.250), and economic status has a p-value of 0.031 (OR=4.060). Through multivariate analysis, it was found that adherence to iron tablet consumption (OR=5.050) has the most significant association with the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women. In conclusion, this research suggests that there is an influence of iron tablet consumption on the occurrence of anemia in pregnant women in the Pitu Health Center area of Ngawi Regency. Pregnant women who do not adhere to iron tablet consumption are 5.2 times more at risk of anemia compared to pregnant women who adhere to iron tablet consumption.
Factors Contributing to Work Fatigue Among Construction Workers
Authors: Fitri Rika Yulianti , Sukesi Tri Wahyuni , Hariyono Widodo
Published: January 2024

The construction sector is one of the work sectors with a high level of risk of danger. The activities carried out by construction workers can cause errors and work accidents which are influenced by fatigue. This research aims to understand the factors related to work fatigue in construction workers in the Drinking Water Management System Project. The research method used was an explanatory study with a cross-sectional design, with a total sample of 30 people taken using a total sampling technique. Primary data was collected by distributing standard questionnaires, namely the Subjective Self Rating Test and Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) 42. Data were analyzed univariately using the frequency distribution test, bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test, and data were visualized using the Tableau Public 2022 application. From the results, the research found that age (p=0.104), education (p=0.419), and length of work (p=0.063) were not related to work fatigue, while nutritional status (p=0.042) and work stress (p=0.028) were related to the incidence of work fatigue. The research conclusion is that nutritional status and work stress are related to work fatigue in construction workers in the Drinking Water Management System Project. Suggestions to project organizers, it is necessary to carry out effective stress management and coping for workers to reduce work fatigue and maintain workers' nutritional status by providing food according to workers' calorie needs.
Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan M-PASI terhadap kejadian stunting
Authors: Ningtyas Septi Fitrah , Mudhawaroh Mudhawaroh , Bherty Chanda Paramitha , Prihartanti Niken Grah , Purwanti Rosa
Published: January 2024

Children with stunting are more susceptible to infectious diseases, and prolonged malnutrition can hinder their physical and mental development. Insufficient nutrition in toddlers, especially optimal nutrition such as breastfeeding (ASI), is one of the risk factors for stunting in children. The prevalence of stunting might be influenced by the provision of breastfeeding. The objective of this study is to determine the comparison of stunting incidence in the Denanyar Village, Jombang Regency, between mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding and those using additional methods. This research employs a cross-sectional research strategy for correlation analysis. Mothers with children aged between 6 and 36 months in Denanyar Village constitute the entire population. Forty women in Denanyar Village with children aged between six and thirty-six months were selected using cluster random sampling. Data collection tools were based on surveys. Statistical tests used the Chi-Square format. The research results show a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding (MP-ASI) with the incidence of stunting in Denanyar Village, Jombang Regency, with a value of p = 0.000, p < α, α=0.05. The provision of exclusive breastfeeding and appropriate complementary feeding can enhance the intelligence of the future generation and support the optimal growth and development of children.
The Probability of Stroke Based on Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) using the Framingham Risk Score Method in Hospital
Authors: Suryana Arinda Lironika , Pratama Mudafiq Riyan , Alfiansyah Gamasiano
Published: January 2024

Stroke is the main cause of death in Indonesia. Identification of stroke risk factors can use the Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS). Researchers have designed and developed a CDSS using the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) method to identify stroke in patients. The study aims to identify stroke risk factors using CDSS with the Framingham Risk Score method in dr Soebandi Hospital.This research was an analytic observational study using secondary data from medical record documents of neurology patients. . The sampling technique used was incidental sampling that met the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria used in selecting medical records were medical records that had complete data regarding gender, age, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, HDL, smoking behavior, history of diabetes mellitus, and the patient's stroke incidence thus obtaining 14 patient medical records.. Data were analyzed using the FRS method. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there were 8 patients with high risk and 6 patients with low risk. However, further research needs to be carried out on the relationship between variables so that they can contribute in more detail to efforts to reduce the prevalence of stroke in society.
Optimalisasi Edukasi Gizi Balita melalui Kegiatan Kelompok Diskusi kepada Ibu Balita di Desa Wonojati Kecamatan Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Dewi Puspita Surya , Fitriana Wahyu Dwi Nur , Fitriyah Dina , Putri Ayu Dessya , Putri Rahayu Ratri  , Miftahul Jannah
Published: January 2024

Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Desa Wonojati yaitu  5 dari 7 ibu balita memiliki pengetahuan yang rendah tentang gizi balita. Sosialisasi terkait gizi balita juga kurang optimal sehingga pemahaman orangtua terkait gizi seimbang kurang, sehingga banyak orang tua balita belum memahami tentang gizi balita dengan baik. Hal ini akan memiliki dampak pada tumbuh kembang balita karena kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua tentang gizi balita. Pengetahuan gizi merupakan salah satu faktor penting bagi orang tua dalam memastikan bahwa anak-anak mendapatkan gizi yang cukup. Pengetahuan gizi yang baik dapat membantu orang tua untuk mengenali masalah gizi seperti gizi kurang atau gizi lebih pada balita dan mengambil tindakan yang tepat untuk mengatasinya. Tanpa pengetahuan gizi yang cukup, orang tua tidak dapat mengenali masalah gizi yang muncul pada balita mereka dan tidak dapat memberikan dukungan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kesehatan gizi balita. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan optimalisasi pemahaman gizi balita pada orangtua balita Desa Wonojati, dengan kegiatan sosialisasi berupa penyuluhan gizi dengan metode kelompok diskusi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua balita. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa setelah penyuluhan, terjadi peningkatan dalam pengetahuan ibu balita tentang gizi seimbang. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini yaitu penyuluhan gizi melalui kelompok diskusi efektif dalam meningkatkan status gizi balita dengan masalah gizi kurang di Desa Wonojati.
Kata Kunci: gizi balita, kelompok diskusi, pengetahuan
Sheer Bliss
Authors: Calderaro Michela A.
Published: January 2024

“We all know Jean Rhys. But now, out from under the shadow of her more famous contemporary, comes Eliot Bliss. Bliss: an early twentieth century, white creole, Jamaican, lesbian writer. Bliss: whose out-of-print 1931 novel Saraband Calderaro first stumbles across in a bookshop in New York in 1998. Bliss: the absent figure Calderaro pursues throughout this book. The scholar Michela Calderaro reads into the past to recover Bliss, a writer she reveals as ahead of her time and not fit for her time or place in the world. Calderaro delivers Bliss back to the present, through interviews conducted across many years with Bliss’s lifelong partner Patricia Allan-Burns, through the recollections of editors and friends painstakingly tracked down, through letters and diaries discovered and meticulously pored over and pieced together. Calderaro’s book is, like Bliss’s own novels as we come to learn, genre-defying. One part biography, one part criticism, one part memoir, one part detective story, Sheer Bliss carries us on the ‘treasure hunt’ Calderaro enacted over twenty years of research and personal devotion to solving a literary puzzle: Who exactly was Eliot Bliss and why were she and her work forgotten? Calderaro answers in luminous prose and what amounts to the most suspenseful excavation of a writer’s life and lost-then-recovered legacies I’ve yet encountered.” —Shara McCallum, Professor of English, College of Liberal Arts, Penn State University
Small Farmers & Protection of The Watersheds
Authors: Edwards David T.
Published: January 2024

This study addresses problems common to many developing countries: how can small farmers with limited resources be encouraged to conserve water and soil under difficult physical conditions, in countries where public sector capacity and financial resources are also limited? The Jamaican case is particularly interesting because natural conditions favour high rates of erosion and considerable efforts have been made over decades to conserve watersheds.
Municipal Perspectives on Collaboration in Regional Sport Event Hosting: A Case Study of the Niagara 2022 Canada Summer Games
Authors: Rich Kyle A. , Sharpe Erin , Barnes Martha , Phillips Carol , Romano Emily
Published: January 2024

Increasingly, sport event bids indicate that multiple jurisdictions within a given region will collaborate on hosting efforts, so that they can share the risks, leveraging opportunities, and benefits of hosting. However, such hosting arrangements are complex and involve many stakeholders,
including municipal departments. In this case study, we examine the perspectives of municipal actors involved in a regional approach to hosting the Niagara 2022 Canada Summer Games. Framed with concepts of collaboration and organizational capacity, we used social network analysis and semi-structured
interviews to collect data. Our findings include a sociogram as well as a discussion of: (1) buying in to a regional approach; (2) addressing variability in size, scope, and capacity across municipalities; (3) networking and communication among municipalities; and (4) assessing the regional
hosting approach. Through this case study, we contribute a nuanced understanding of municipal actors’ perspectives and experiences of collaboration in the regional hosting process.
Sasak Community Traditions as a Tool for Halal Tourism Promotion in Improving Tourist Visits to Lombok
Authors: . Jumaidin , . Hariono , Johari Muhamad , Sumardani Rizki
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how the process of begawe below and nyongkolan customs in the SasakLombok tribe community and to find out how the role of begawe below and nyongkolan customs as apromotional event for halal tourism on the island of Lombok, the research location is carried out in the touristvillages of Sade, Setanggur, and Darek, in this study using qualitative methods and using primary and secondarydata types, the data collection methods of this study are interviews, documentation, observation and literaturestudy, for research data analysis using data validity tests, namely credibility, transferability, dependability, andconfirmability. Credibility criteria basically replace the concept of validity of qualitative. the results in this studyshow that. begawe beleq and nyongkolan customs in the sasak lombok tribe there are several processes thatmust be followed by the sasak lombok tribe community including pembarak, pesila'an, pisolo, dulang momot,serakalan, praje ponggok, sorong serah and nyongkolan, The begawe beleq event and nyongkolan customs inthe sasak lombok community will greatly affect the progress of tourism on the island of Lombok as evidencedby the various roles played by the government and the community towards the progress of tourism on theisland of LombokKeywords: Tradition, Promotion, Halal Tourism and Tourist of Visitors
The Effect of The Work Environment on Front Office Employees' Performance at The Pacific Palace Hotel Batam
Authors: Sagala Rahel Natasya , Lubis Arina Luthfini , . Supardi
Published: January 2024

Moreover, the city of Batam is strategically located near two national borders, namely Singapore and Malaysia,this is a big opportunity in the tourism sector, especially in the world of hotels. This research aims to analyzewhether the work environment has an influence on the effectiveness of employee performance, especially inthe front office environment at the Pacific Palace Hotel Batam. The research method used is a quantitativeapproach with simple regression analysis techniques to assess the relationship between 2 variables, workenvironment variables (as independent variables) and employee performance (as dependent variables). Dataprocessing uses simple regression analysis which includes normality test, T test and F test, and R2 test usingSPSS statistical software. The results are valid. In the hypothesis test results, H1 is accepted, this can also beseen from the significance results in tcount which has a result of 0.01. Overall the research results show thatthe hopethesis test on the work environment as a variable (X) has a positive effect on employee performanceas a variable (Y) both partially and simultaneous. The result of the regression equation is Y = 21.098 + 0.752X.The coefficient of determination (R2) results were 74.6%, which means employee performance beinginfluenced by other variables outside of this research test. Therefore, it is important for hotel management toprioritize improving working environment conditions, including employee training and development, so thatmaintaining employee welfare through the work environment can improve employee performance resultswhich ultimately can maintain competitiveness in the competitive hospitality industry.
The Sustainable Tourism Implementation in Bonjeruk Tourism Village, Central Lombok
Authors: Sumardani Rizki , Wiramatika I Gede
Published: January 2024

Sustainable tourism is to improve the welfare, economy, and public health. Improving the quality of life canonly be achieved by minimizing the negative impacts of non-renewable natural resources, the aims of theresearch are (1) to find out the application of the principles of sustainable tourism (2) to identify the impact ofthe implementation of sustainable tourism on the environmental, economic and socio-cultural dimensionscommunity of Bonjeruk Tourism Village, the location of the research was conducted in Bonjeruk TourismVillage, Central Lombok Regency, the method used was descriptive qualitative with data collection techniquesof interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study, the type of data in this study was primary andsecondary data, techniques data analysis in research was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, andconcluding. The results in this study indicate that the implementation of sustainable tourism in the BonjerukTourism Village is carried out jointly between the community and the local management to realizeenvironmentally friendly tourism, preserve the surrounding environment and foster a sense of care for thesurrounding community to always maintain clean, beautiful environmental conditions. safe and comfortablefor tourists and the surrounding community, the impact of implementing sustainable tourism onenvironmental conditions, namely the community and managers of each house have trash bins, economicallythe community gets work or income from the Bonjeruk Tourism Village and from a social perspective thecommunity can preserve art and culture by regenerating youth in Bonjeruk Tourism Village.Keywords: Sustainable Tourism, Bonjeruk Tourism Village
Improving Employee Performance Through Physical Work Environment, Emotional Intelligence and Self Leadership
Authors: Resa Adhika I Nyoman , Aristana I Nengah , Rihayana I Gede , Putra Salain Putu Pradiva
Published: January 2024

Human resources are assets owned by an organization. Without human resources in an entity, operational activities will not be able to run. Entities must be able to empower human resources so that they can produce qualified employee performance. Employee performance is influenced by many factors including the physical work environment, emotional intelligence and self-leadership. This study aims to determine the effect of the physical work environment, emotional intelligence and self-leadership on employee performance. The location of this research is at The Vira Boutique Hotel and Suites Bali. The population uses The Vira Boutique Hotel and Suites Bali employees and a sample of 55 employees. Data analysis technique using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. From the results of the study, it was found that the physical work environment had a significant positive effect on employee performance, emotional intelligence had a significant positive effect on employee performance, and self-leadership had a significant positive effect on employee performance. Suggestions that can be given by researchers are The Vira Boutique Hotel and Suites Bali should organize the work space properly, provide training to employees and guide employees, and always supervise employees at work.

Keywords: Physical Work Environment, Emotional Intelligence, Self Leadership, Employee Performance
Comparison of Fast Food Restaurant at A and W with Sabana Fried Chicken
Authors: Pradini Gagih , Agustiani Fitri , Prabu Santoso Bintang , Liora Devina Nisa , Fitria Putri Maulida , Ananda Tiara Martha
Published: January 2024

Restaurant is a business that has developed quite rapidly, because competition between companies is getting tighter because of the increasing number of similar restaurants offered. With this competition, it will have an impact on the company because the tighter the competition, consumers will hold a selection of the product. The food business has significant growth, because the increasing number of places to eat such as cafes, restaurants, restaurants continues to grow in number. This journal discusses the comparison of the two brands, including A and W Restaurant and Sabana Fried Chicken which both sell food of the same type but with differences in origin, where A and W is an external product and Sabana is a local product. Each has its own analysis which we discuss in this journalKeywords: Tourism, Food, Hospitality, Marketing Strategy, Food and Beverages Business
BLOCKCHAIN IN EDUCATION: TRANSPARENCY AND EFFICIENCY IN THE FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC LITERACY OF 4TH GRADE STUDENTS
Authors:   Researcher Of Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Ugli Uzogboev Khojiakbar Qabiljon
Published: January 2024

The article explores the potential of blockchain technology in the context of the educational environment, focusing on elementary school students, in this case, 4th grade. The article discusses the methods of using blockchain technology to ensure transparency of the educational process, track individual student achievements and stimulate interest in scientific literacy. Special attention is paid to the possibility of creating decentralized systems for evaluating and recording achievements that contribute to more effective formation of academic skills. The paper offers concrete examples of the introduction of blockchain into educational practices and discusses the benefits that can be obtained from using this technology in the educational process to support the development of scientific literacy in younger schoolchildren.
Automated scoring of the autobiographical interview with natural language processing
Authors: van Genugten Ruben D.I. , Schacter Daniel L.
Published: January 2024

The autobiographical interview has been used in more than 200 studies to assess the content of autobiographical memories. In a typical experiment, participants recall memories, which are then scored manually for internal details (episodic details from the central event) and external details (largely non-episodic details). Scoring these narratives requires a significant amount of time. As a result, large studies with this procedure are often impractical, and even conducting small studies is time-consuming. To reduce scoring burden and enable larger studies, we developed an approach to automatically score responses with natural language processing. We fine-tuned an existing language model (distilBERT) to identify the amount of internal and external content in each sentence. These predictions were aggregated to obtain internal and external content estimates for each narrative. We evaluated our model by comparing manual scores with automated scores in five datasets. We found that our model performed well across datasets. In four datasets, we found a strong correlation between internal detail counts and the amount of predicted internal content. In these datasets, manual and automated external scores were also strongly correlated, and we found minimal misclassification of content. In a fifth dataset, our model performed well after additional preprocessing. To make automated scoring available to other researchers, we provide a Colab notebook that is intended to be used without additional coding.
Adherencia a Terapéutica y Control de la Tensión Arterial en Pacientes con Diagnóstico de Hipertensión Arterial
Authors: Castillo Bautista Jesica Aidee , López Pérez Isaac , Moreno Contreras Marco Vinicio , Lara Majarrez Fernanda , Gama Martinez Claudia del Rocío
Published: January 2024

Introduccion: La Hipertensión Arterial Sistemica (HAS) es el trastorno cardiovascular mas frecuente del mundo afectando al 30% de la población (Organizacion Mundial de la Salud, 2023; Mancia et al., 2023), es factor predisponente para enfermedad cardiovascular, renal y demencia (Hidalgo, 2019; Canadian Cardiovascular Society, 2020; Pérez et al., 2021; Alvarez et al., 2022; Baffour et al., 2023), la inadecuada adherencia terapéutica dificulta el control de la HAS y aumenta la probabilidad de desarrollar complicaciones (Enriquez, 2022). Objetivo: analizar la asociación entre la adherencia terapéutica farmacológica y el control de la tensión arterial de los pacientes con Hipertensión Arterial Sistémica. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, prospectivo, transversal. Se aplicó, la Escala de Adherencia a la Medicación de Morisky de 8 ítems (MMAS-8) a 236 pacientes con diagnistico de HAS, realizado del 01 de Marzo del 2023 al 30 de Septiembre del 2023. Proyecto de investigación apegado a la declaración de Helsinki y sus enmiendas, aprobado por el Comité de Local de Ética e Investigación (R-2023-1003-007). Se utilizó Chi-cuadrada (X2) para analizar la asociación entre las variables principales, con una significancia estadística de p< 0.05, mediante el programa SPSS versión 26. Resultados: asociación entre adherencia terapéutica farmacológica y el control de la tensión arterial por Chi2 con valor de P= 0.027.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KESEDIAAN MASYARAKAT MENERIMA VAKSINASI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KULATI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ramadhani Dhiya , Jumakil Jumakil , Jafriati Jafriati , Irma Irma
Published: January 2024

Indonesia and other countries are still struggling to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic. To date, there have been more than 4 million confirmed cases of Covid-19 in Indonesia. Various control efforts continue to be carried out, one of which is through the implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination. However, there are still many people who are reluctant to receive the Covid-19 vaccination, this is due to several factors such as lack of knowledge and people still do not believe in the Covid-19 vaccine.. This study aims to factors related to community willingness to receive covid- 19 vaccination in the working area of the Kulati health center Wakatobi regency in 2021. This research method uses an analytic observational research type with a cross sectional approach and the sampling technique uses proportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed that of the 321 respondents who were willing to receive the Covid-19 vaccination, 130 (40.5%) respondents and 191 (59.5%) respondents who were not willing to receive the Covid-19 vaccination. Based on the bivariate analysis, it was obtained knowledge (p value = 0.000), perception (p value = 0.000), and location affordability (p value = 0.115). The results of the study can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and perception with the willingness of the community to receive the Covid-19 vaccination, while there is no relationship between the affordability of the location and the willingness of the community to receive the Covid-19 vaccination.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PENYAKIT GASTRITIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WAWOTOBI KABUPATEN KONAWE TAHUN 2020
Authors: Riwansyah Andi Ulfryda Dwi , Sety La Ode Muhamad , Salma WaOde
Published: January 2024

Gastritis is an inflammation of the gastric mucosa that results in swelling of the gastric mucosa until  the epithelium is released. The incidence of Gastritis in the world is estimated to affect more than 1.7 billion people. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of diet, stress and economic status of Gastritis disease incidence in patients in the working area of Puskesmas Wawotobi Konawe District in 2020. This study used a case control study design.The population in this study were all patients who checked themselves at The Public Poly of Wawotobi Health Center Konawe Regency in January to August 2020. The samples in this study were 104 samples (52 cases and 52 controls). Sampling using probability sampling technique by means of simple random sampling. The results showed risk factors for Gastritis disease, namely diet obtained p-value = 0,000, OR = 5,127 (CI 95% 2,218-11,850) and stress obtained p-value = 0.000, OR = 4,632 (CI 95% 2,028-10,583), while non-risk factors for Gastritis disease are economic status obtained p-value  = 0.554, OR = 1.367 (CI 95% 0.629-2.971). The conclusion is that diet and stress are risk factors and economic status is not a risk factor for Gastritis disease in patients in the working area of Puskesmas Wawotobi Konawe District in 2020. People are expected to always maintain health by conducting clean and healthy living behaviors and also can maintain a balanced diet by applying balanced nutrition.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RENDAHNYA KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Andriani Emi , Sety La Ode Muhamad , Lestari Hariati
Published: January 2024

Tuberculosis and COVID-19 are infectious diseases, both of which cause respiratory problems. Treatment adherence is interpreted as what is instructed in treatment should be followed properly.The methods in this study use analytical observational research design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study is the same as the population of BTA+ pulmonary Tuberculosis patients who re-treat tb and mandatory treatment for 6 months in 2021, as many as 85 people. Because ≥100 then use 10-15% or 20-25% or more of the existing population. Meanwhile, if the population ≤100 all existing populations are sampled (Arikunto, 2014). Because the number of samples in this study ≤100, the sample was taken in total sampling, namely all TB patients as many as 85 people. Statistical test using the Chi Square test. The results showed 85 respondents (100%), respondents with a less compliant category of 49 respondents (57.6%) and respondents with a compliant category of 36 respondents (42.4%), found that there was a meaningful relationship of attitude (p value = 0.000< 0.05), health services (p value = 0,002< 0.05), otherwise there was no meaningful relationship between treatment with OAT (p value = 0.118 > 0.05).
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA USIA DEWASA MUDA (20-44) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KANDAI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Amalia Fitrah , Zainuddin Asnia , Irma Irma
Published: January 2024

Hypertension is a body condition where there is an increase in systolic blood pressure 140 mmHg or systolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. This study aims to determine the risk factors for family history, physical activity, obesity and smoking habits at the Kandai Health Center in 2022. This study used design case control. The population in this study were all patients who came for treatment at the Kandai Health Center in 2022. The sample in this study was 120 consisting of 60 cases and 60 controls, sampling using simple random sampling technique. The results showed that family history obtained an OR = 99 (CI; 28,512-334,751), physical activity obtained a value of OR = 0.655 (CL; 0.246-9.478), obesity obtained an OR = 2.466 (CI; 0.193-0.853), and habits smoking obtained OR value = 1.238 (CL; 0.590-2.596). From the 120 research samples used, it can be concluded that the variables of family history, obesity, and smoking habits are risk factors for the incidence of hypertension in the work area of the Kandai Public Health Center in 2022, while the physical activity variable is not a risk factor for the incidence of hypertension
Forensic Investigation to Retrieve 3D Shoe Impression: A Review
Authors: Mohamed Izzharif Abdul Halim  , Izyan Hani Imran  , Adlina Syafura Ahmad Sabri  , Mohd Muzamir Mahat  , Umi Kalsum Abdul Karim  , Mohamed Sazif Mohamed Subri
Published: January 2024

In crime scenes such as burglary and murder, the search for physical trace evidence left behind by the suspect is a priority for forensic investigators. A shoe impression is a type of trace evidence that can link the crime scene and the suspect. However, 3D shoe impressions are often neglected at crime scenes due to the complexities of retrieving and preserving the evidence. Shoe impressions are typically retrieved using the standard method of casting. Various techniques have been introduced to retrieve 3D shoe impressions which are reviewed in this paper, including recently introduced techniques that focus on casting using different materials, Structured from Motion (SfM), and 3D light scanning. Additionally, this review discusses alternative techniques to uncover shoe impressions, including each technique's benefits, drawbacks, and gaps.
Impact of Digitalization on Automotive Technology Curriculum Concerning Student Psychomotor Achievement
Authors: Muhammad Shahrir Mohamed Shafieek  , Affero Ismail  , Siti Soleha Razali
Published: January 2024

Through the implementation of digital learning content, this study sought to investigate the impact of digitalization on automotive technology curriculum. A quasi-experiment was conducted to assess the functionality and usability of the digital content, as well as its effect on psychomotor performance. 47 students enrolled in the Bachelor of Engineering Technology (Honours) in Mechanical, Manufacturing, and Mechatronic (Automotive) programme participated in the study. The study found that the digital learning content had a significant positive influence on the psychomotor achievements of the students. The functionality of the digital learning content was evaluated based on its capacity to deliver the desired learning outcomes and its compatibility with the existing curriculum. In addition, we evaluated the efficacy of the digital content by measuring its usability, navigation, and overall user experience. The analysis is based on the four primary research questions to determine the effect of digital learning content on students' cognitive and psychomotor achievement in automotive technology programs. IBM SPSS Statistical Version 23 was utilized to analyse the listed variable. p 0.05 is the significance level for all analyses. The findings are presented in the sections that follow. These evaluations revealed that the digital content is functional and effective, providing students with a positive learning experience. In addition, the results of these tests indicated that the digital learning content effectively facilitated the learning process. Finally, students were evaluated based on their ability to complete practical tasks related to the course material. The results of these evaluations demonstrated a significant increase in the psychomotor performance of the students, indicating that the digital learning content was able to improve their practical skills. This study concluded that incorporating digital learning content into the curriculum for automotive technology had a significant positive influence on the psychomotor achievements of students. The digital content is functional, usable, and effective in facilitating learning, providing students with a positive educational experience. These results suggest that incorporating digital learning content into a programme for automotive technology can be a valuable addition to conventional learning methods.
Solar Irradiance and Temperature Effects on Signal Transmission Performance of LoRa Network for a Monitoring System on Island
Authors: Alia Syafiqah Abdul Hamed  , Idrus Salimi Ismail  , Nurul Adilah Abdul Latiff  , Nur Aziemah Azmi Ali  , Ahmad Hafiz Wahy  , Nur Farizan Munajat
Published: January 2024

With the increasing interest in wireless technologies, Long Range (LoRa) communication is one of the most promising alternatives for providing long-range and low-power-consumption wireless networks. Low-cost, long-distance communication, and long battery life shelf, are the best description of LoRa technology which is very useful for data transmission from an island environment. This study presents the effect of solar irradiance, air temperature, and onboard temperature on the LoRa transmission signal from the sensor node (Bidong Island). Solar irradiance was obtained from online weather satellite data (Solcast) and a solar irradiance meter, while air and onboard temperature were determined using a temperature sensor and thermal imager, respectively. The findings show that higher solar irradiance significantly decreases signal transmission strength, Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Likewise, with the decrease in onboard temperature, the RSSI signals perform better.
Simulation of Wave Propagation in Plasma-Metamaterial Composites Based on Plasma Parameters and Metamaterial Structures
Authors: Ahmad Nazri Dagang  , Avinaash Harikrishnan  , Nor Azwan Mohamed Kamari
Published: January 2024

Metamaterial is a left-handed medium used in antenna design to overcome the typical design's larger size and untunable nature. Because of its design with a high permittivity dielectric substrate and some deformation, the wireless sector may be able to solve this difficulty. Metamaterial antennas have a five-fold reduction in size, a higher bandwidth, a wider scanning angle, good beam performance, and electronically controlled targeting. Metamaterials antennas also improve antenna parameters such as frequency generation, gain, and bandwidth. This research aims to suggest the best metamaterials structure for improving antenna performance using plasma as a base. This study used 12 types of plasma with varying plasma frequencies and collision frequencies with four metamaterials structures: 1D-split ring structure, Symmetrical structure, Omega structure, and S structure. Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Studio Suite was used to design and simulate each structure with a sequence of plasma. At frequencies ranging from 1 GHz to 20 GHz, parameters including return loss, gain, radiation pattern, and Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) are used to assess an antenna's performance. Due to its electromagnetic qualities, the 1D-split ring construction has a better omnidirectional figure and VSWR value of 1.0039 dB. When all criteria were considered, the best results were obtained when using a 1D-split ring structure of the Plasma 9 (plasma frequency of 3.58528 x1011 rad/s and collision frequency of 1.3349 x109 1/s) produces an efficient return loss, high gain, better VSWR and a better omnidirectional figure among the four structures evaluated.