bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE STUDY OF THERMAL DENATURATION OF BEEF, PORK, CHICKEN AND TURKEY MUSCLE PROTEINS USING DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY
Authors: Agafonkina Irina V. , Korolev Igor A. , Sarantsev Taras A.
Published: October 2019

In the temperature range from 45 °C to 90 °C the process of thermal denaturation of a whole complex of muscle proteins in meat takes place. An effective mode to register the thermal denaturation process is the method of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). As a result of studies the differences during the process of thermal denaturation of muscle proteins of pork, beef, chicken and turkey were defined by the appearance of endothermic peaks in DSC thermograms. The main variances are associated with the process of denaturation of myosin and sacroplasmic proteins and indicate indirectly their quantitative ratio in meat. The values of effective specific heat capacity in the temperature range from 20 °C to 90 °C are obtained as well as those of heat spent on the denaturation process.

At reheating, the values of specific heat capacity increased by 0.1 J/(g*K) on the average, and peaks of thermal denaturation were not detected, that certifies the irreversibility of the denaturation process and the decrease in the bound moisture proportion in meat after thermal processing. Knowledge of the nature of protein thermal denaturation of each kind of meat product is one of the necessary tools for developing the technology of meat product thermal processing.
Nutritional, haematinic and biosafety evaluation of Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. (Solanales: Convolvulaceae) leaf extract on albino rats
Authors: Gabriel Benjamin O. , Idu MacDonald
Published: October 2019

This study evaluates the nutritional, Haematinic and biosafety of Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. (Solanales: Convolvulaceae) aqueous leaf extract on albino rats. Proximate and mineral compositions were determined using standard methods. Haematinic activity of the plant was done using graded doses; 125, 250, and 500 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg phenyl hydrazine hydrochloride to induce anaemia. A modified method was used for acute and sub-acute toxicological evaluations. Results from the study showed that aqueous extracts of I. batatas had significant increase in RBC, HCT, Hgb, MCV, MCH and MCHC at 7.19+/-0.45, 46.13+/-0.08, 13.43+/-0.27, 82.40+/-0.92, 24.15+/-1.24 and 37.78+/-0.20, respectively, when compared with the control group. Acute study showed no pathological behaviour with absent mortality. Sub-acute study of the spleen, heart, liver and kidney showed a mild activation of local immune system. The extracts recorded 89.14% scavenging property compared with 94.3% ascobate in antioxidant study. Proximate analysis had 31.56% of moisture content, 16.25% of protein, 7.64% of ash, 0.37% of crude fibre, 0.19% of fat and 43.99% of carbohydrate. Investigation of calcium, magnesium, Iron, potassium, phosphorus, sodium and zinc were 28.03, 339.61, 15.87, 4.61, 35.90, 4.21 and 0.08 mg/kg others were not detected. This may be due to stimulating mechanism of Myelo-Erythroid cell ratio in bone marrow or antioxidant effect. Result thus validates ethno-botanical uses of I. batatas for the treatment of anaemia.
In Vitro Analysis of Protein:Protein Interactions in the Human Cancer-Pertinent rp.eL42-p53-Mdm2 Pathway
Authors: Aguida Blanche , Bouceba Tahar , Créchet Jean-Bernard , Hounguè Horrhus , Capo-Chichi Callinice , Nakayama Jun-ichi , Baouz Soria , Pelczar Hélène , Woisard Anne , Jourdan Nathalie , Hountondji Codjo
Published: October 2019

Introduction:

We have recently demonstrated that the eukaryote-specific large subunit ribosomal protein
(rp) eL42 assists catalysis of peptide bond formation at the peptidyl transferase center of 80S
ribosomes in eukaryotic cells. Recently, several ribosomal proteins were shown to have extraribosomal
functions independent of protein biosynthesis. Such functions include regulation of
apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, cell proliferation, neoplastic transformation, cell migration and
invasion, and tumorigenesis through both Mdm2-p53-dependent and p53-independent
mechanisms. Our objective is to demonstrate that overexpression of eL42 in tumor may
incapacitate cell anti-tumor mechanism through interaction with the tumor suppressor protein
p53 and its partner Mdm2.

Methods:

Co-immunoprecipitation technique and the binding assays on Biacore were used to
probe interactions between recombinant eL42, p53 and Mdm2 proteins in a so-called rp-p53-Mdm2 axis.

Results:

We demonstrate that the ribosomal protein eL42, the tumor suppressor protein p53 and the ubiquitin E3 ligase Mdm2 interact with each other in a ternary rp.eL42:p53:Mdm2 complex. Precisely, the interaction between eL42 and p53 is characterized by a strong binding affinity (KD value in the nanomolar range) that is likely to trigger the sequestration of p53 and the inhibition of its tumor suppressor activity. Furthermore, the p53:Mdm2 and eL42:Mdm2 complexes exhibit comparable binding affinities in the micromolar range compatible with Mdm2 being the enzyme which ubiquitinates both the p53 and eL42 substrates. Interestingly, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), one of the active forms of vitamin B6, binds to eL42 and significantly inhibits the interaction between eL42 and p53, in accordance with the observation that vitamin B6 is associated with reduced risk of cancer.

Conclusion:

Our study emphasized one more major mechanism of p53 downregulation involving its sequestration by eL42 upon the overexpression of this ribosomal protein. The mechanism described in the present report complemented the well-known p53 downregulation triggered by proteasomal degradation mediated through its ubiquitination by Mdm2.
Maternal Prenatal Anthropometry, High Education and Cesarean Delivery as Risk Factors for Low Gestational Age in Iran
Authors: Kheirouri Sorayya , Alizadeh Mohammad , Sarbakhsh Parvin
Published: October 2019

Background:

Preterm birth is an important contributor to the global burden of disease. Evidence indicating that maternal health, nutritional and socioeconomic status may contribute to preterm birth.

Objective:

This cross-sectional study was conducted to describe the contribution of prenatal maternal factors on low gestational age, and to assess newborns anthropometric measurements regarding gestational age.

Methods:

Data of mothers delivering a singleton live infant (n= 759) and their newborns (n= 755) during the two years up to August 2014 were collected. Data were collected from the data set of eight public health centers which were chosen from different administrative regions of Tabriz city and were analyzed. Differences between the groups were assessed by Student’s t-test or one- way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Multiple linear regression was used to estimate the association between gestational age and variables studied.

Results:

Incidence of preterm birth was 2.1%. Percentage of infants with low birth weight and Head Circumference (HC) under 34 cm was significantly higher in the preterm group. Mean gestational age was lower in mothers with cesarean delivery, high education, high economic status, high BMI, pre-pregnancy weight ≥ 65 kg and medical problem. Gestational age was inversely associated with maternal pre-pregnancy weight ≥ 65 kg (B= -0.20, p= 0.02), high BMI (B= -0.33, p= 0.01), high education (B= -0.47, p= 0.002) and cesarean delivery (B= -0.74, p< 0.001).

Conclusion:

The results indicate that maternal anthropometric characteristics, education and type of delivery are associated with gestational age. Explorating potentially modifiable risk factors for unfavorable gestational age and integrating them into intervention efforts may ameliorate adverse birth outcomes.
The Influence of Social Media Lifestyle Interventions on Health Behaviour: A Study on Patients with Major Depressive Disorders and Family Caregivers
Authors: Jattamart A. , Leelasantitham A.
Published: October 2019

Background:

The World Health Organisation (WHO) predicts that depression will be the second leading cause of diseases by 2020. If depression is not properly treated, it can develop into a depressive disorder and increase the risk of suicide.Besides biopsychosocial factors, lifestyle is said to be a major cause of this disease and has led to an increase in its prevalence.

Objective:

The objective of this study was to study the intentions of patients with major depressive disorders and family caregivers to change their health behaviour and lifestyle through social media influences.

Methods:

This was a cross-sectional study. Participants were invited to take part in the research and give their informed consent. The sample consisted of 157 patients diagnosed with major depressive disorders, aged 18 years and over, and 110 family caregivers. Data were collected from the questionnaires designed according to the I-Change Model (ICM). Statistical results to confirm causal relationships were analysed based on Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and by using the SmartPLS 3 software.

Results:

Patients and family caregivers were questioned about their perspectives on health matters and the influence on their motivations and intentions to change patients’ health behaviour and lifestyle, particularly social media interventions. The patients received information and counselling about health matters, health awareness, motivation and their intentions to change their health behaviour. The family caregivers were presented with the same information and counselling to motivate them to influence the depressive patients’ intentions to change their health behaviour.

Conclusion:

It is possible that lifestyle interventions on social media can influence the intention to change health behaviour in both patients and caregivers. However, if the patient lacks interest in participating in the treatment and does not have a good relationship with the clinician or provide relevant information to the experts; this can be an obstacle to changing their health behaviour. Therefore, future research should be conducted to ascertain which interventions are appropriate for patients and to study the long-term effects of any risks from using social media in patients with major depressive disorders.
US FDA Warning Letters of CAPA Violations: A Review
Authors: Deshpande Pavan , Agawane Rutuja , Tatikola Sarath C. , Vasantharaju Surenahalli G.
Published: October 2019

United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) is a federal agency functioning
under United States Federal Executive Departments, which strives to regulate the food products
and drug substances being manufactured or brought into US market, upholding Quality and Safety
as prime goals. It takes care of its goals by inspecting firms which market products in the United
States. It chalks out good manufacturing procedures for obtaining quality end-products. Based on
inspections conducted and data collected thereby, those not abiding by rules shall be issued with
Warning Letters and marketing license shall be cancelled for those who fail to justify the warning
letter. This brings about discipline amongst manufacturers and sets a goal of quality that needs to
be achieved to survive in market.
Dos documentos relativos a la formación filosófica de Hidalgo
Authors: Varela Chávez María Del Carmen
Published: October 2019

Based on two documents: the Dissertation of Hidalgo and the Letter of Praise from Dr. Pérez Calama, published in 1784; the article gives account of some aspects of Hidalgo’s theological and philosophical thought. It highlights the rich ideological context surrounding the academic life of Hidalgo, especially during his stay in San Nicolas College in Valladolid (today Morelia). Hidalgo in his Dissertation proposes the renewal of the theology teaching method: it supports the idea that students should leave the ergotism (speculative scholasticism) and opt for the argumentative method of positive theology. Based on the Gerson ideas, Hidalgo criticizes the bad methods that prevail in classrooms, and proposes the union of positive method with Thomas Aquinas. In order of importance, his method suggests: relying on the sources, clarifying the meaning of the words so that they are consistent with the doctrine of the tradition, studying ecclesiastical history, locating the study in history and geography, and finally, it emphasizes the use of criticism. After the analysis, we can infer that in Hidalgo there is an ideological revolution prior to the Revolution of Independence.
Para una lectura política de la Filosofía de la praxis de Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez: Lenin vs Althusser
Authors: Ortega Esquivel Aureliano
Published: October 2019

In this work, the author shows the consistency and permanence of Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez’s marxism. The principal thesis, in this context, is the profound connection between Sánchez Vázquez’s marxist philosophy and Lenin’s thought. In order to develop this argument, the author follows the discussions on Althusser and he brings new light to the concepts of materialism, objectivity, reality, and science.
Principio de identidad y libertad. La autocrítica del idealismo en Schelling
Authors: Grave Crescenciano
Published: October 2019

This article proposes an interpretation of Shelling’s Philosophical Inquiries into the Essence of Human Freedom and Matters Connected Therewith as a work whose philosophic potency is based on the conception of the ontological conflict between foundation and existence present in the totality. This presence turns into the key factor to think upon the human being as an entity in who the ontological opposition itself echoes with a unique tonality. From this perspective, the problem of human being’s liberty is set out on the field of his peculiar existence conceived as separated from nature and, simultaneously, rooted in the confrontation which manifests and crosses all which is present.
Ética tau y utopía en Aristóteles
Authors: Méndez Víctor Hugo
Published: October 2019

“Ethos” and “ethos”, roots of the word “ethic”, are written with the consonant “theta” (Th). “Etos”, written with the consonant “tau” (T), means “year”. The aim of this paper is to highlight the presence of what I have called “tau ethic” in Greek political thought. To paraphrase Nietzsche, I perceive the birth of ethics out of the spirit of “ethos/ethos/etos”. To start with, Solon was one of the seven sages. Nobody could deny his influence in Archaic and Classical Greece. He was considered in those days a kind of founding father. His division of human life into periods of seven years was the canonical way of thinking about it in ancient times. In addition, Plato and Aristotle use to quote Solon as an indisputable authority. Finally, I show that Aristotle’s utopia is built on Solonian cornerstones. On the one hand, I emphasize the importance of Solonian anthropological thought in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics and Politics. On the other hand, I show how ideal society is designed according to the age group into Aristotle´s utopia. To put the problem succinctly, an essential element of Aristotle’s practical philosophy is what I have called “tau ethic”, an issue not sufficiently researched.
La identidad de uno, la de todos: un relato difícilmente "anudado". A propósito de El retrato postergado de A. Cuervo
Authors: Frischknecht Alicia
Published: October 2019

The Argentine history of the last quarter of century has been influenced by the conditions of fact established by the information that accompany the process inaugurated by the Military Meeting in March, 1976. All of us share in our biography this experience: we were influenced, in any way, by his consequences. Furthermore, we might assure that the national identity recognizes this milestone as variable of our biography’s configuration. The statement of our life registers in or from the same one. Some prominent people, figures, and some groups recognize a particular value in their statements. They constitute recollections, they recover ideals and valorize themselves in certain system of values and of beliefs. Nevertheless, for those that must recover his biography from the absence, the plot becomes more complex: the value that for all it represents does not manage to re-put the sense to the silence, to the absence, to the disappearance. Andrés Cuervo’s El retrato postergado weaves with cuts and voices that serve to the recovery of this another statement, which returns the familiar image of Haroldo Conti, father, friend, writer, scriptwriter; already not politician, already not militant, already not banner of all, but experience of few ones.
Educación científica e interculturalismo en la "era del conocimiento": una aproximación crítica desde la filosofía de la ciencia
Authors: Salazar Ricardo Sandoval
Published: October 2019

This paper discusses the role of humanities on science education as a fundamental way to construct a knowledge society in Mexico characterized by promoting a frame of social justice and inclusion. It will be also remarked the role of scientific and technological culture in a multicultural context. Finally, it will be discussed some of the science teacher’s abilities needed to educate future scientists.
La politización de la estética y la dialéctica del arte moderno en el pensamiento de Walter Benjamin
Authors: Jiménez Mijael
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this paper is to understand the place of the theses of Walter Benjamin on the mechanically reproducible work of art in his critical project of politicizing aesthetics. We analyse the characteristics of art produced in industrial societies in order to comprehend its social function during the processes of political organization in totalitarian States and in the critical or revolutionary thought. We propose a particular interpretation of Benjamin’s theory of aura to identify a form of experience that remains in the reception of modern artwork, which help us explain the political organization through the figure of a distracted examiner. We also present two ways critical action could be shaped in: the project of politicizing aesthetics and the experimental production of the avant-garde work of art. The former is the possibility of philosophical thought, while the latter represents the revolutionary action into the process of production and the experience of the artwork.
Pequeños sujetos en formación: la construcción de la identidad en las películas infantiles
Authors: Abud Jaso Juan José
Published: October 2019

In this paper I will examine the relationship between the theory of ideology of Althusser and Zizek, mainly, and film aimed at children and adolescents. I believe that children’s film is a way of questioning individuals so that they are functional and tame towards the capitalist system of exploitation. My thesis is that the film industry generally constructs subjective positions defined by ideology, that is, the social matrix that makes us speak and act according to the different roles we are assigned by the society in which we live. Thus, children’s films, in particular, provides us with a well-defined field and we can account through it how ideological interpellation works and how subjects that libidinally support the dominant system are manufactured.
Barbarie y subjetividad: el caso de Garage Olimpo
Authors: Echavarría Canto Laura
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes the film ‘Garage Olimpo’ through the figures of the victim and the ‘victimary’ or agressor. Grounded on Walter Benjamin, Homi Bhabha and Michel Foucault, it seeks to acknowledge the need of historical memory as a way of preventing the repetition of barbarism and of promoting intergenerational transmission.
El Compendium musicae y la confesión de Descartes
Authors: Chávez Tortolero Mario Edmundo
Published: October 2019

In this paper I will expose the contents of the Compendium musicae in the light of the Cartesian philosophy. Firstly, I try to comprehend the text as a theory of music based on the nature of sound. To that end, it is important to show the features of the Cartesian philosophy that are already present in the text, such as deductibility, mathematization and mechanism. Secondly, I also try to show the presence of a philosophical problem widely discussed in other parts of Descartes's work, namely, that of dualism and communicability of substances. In this regard I want to point out that the relation between thought and extension appears in the Compendium as the confession of a supposition. In order to comprehend the sense of this confession I offer an analysis of this text in the light of Descartes’s work. Finally, I propose an alternative interpretation of Cartesian dualism and of the role of musical theory in Cartesian philosophy.
¿Cuándo entra el alma al cuerpo?
Authors: Ortiz Millán Gustavo
Published: October 2019

In this article I contrast the two traditional theories about the moment of the animation of the body, which serve as justification for the permissiveness of abortion. I analyze some of the metaphysical commitments of the idea of the soul and present some objections to the metaphysical framework that supports it. Although it is not possible to prove or disprove the existence of the soul, by an inference to the best explanation we should reject the idea and, therefore, claim that the soul does not enter the body at any time.
Ciencia, acción y articulación social: una mirada desde John Dewey
Authors: Orrantia Cavazos José Ramón
Published: October 2019

In this article, we relate John Dewey’s theory of science, according to which there has been a harmful excision in the core of scientific activity between knowledge acquisition and scientific practice, with his democratic proposal regarding the creation of publics capable of setting limits to the consequences resulting from transactions between social agents. In order to do that, in the first place we will use his notion of instrument as that which helps realize relations and reconstruct aspects of reality not given in advance; secondly, we will use the enlightening distinction he and Bentley make between interaction and transaction, which will shed some light on the kind of methods that could be used to understand the complex interweaving of social phenomena and, thus, project some kind of control through the creation of democratic publics and communitarian associations whose base is constituted by active social agents capable of transforming reality.
Experiencia, realidad y verdad en el pragmatismo. Entre William James y Henri Bergson
Authors: Villalobos Manjarrez Alberto
Published: October 2019

The aim of this work is to explore the relations between the concepts of experience, reality and truth in the philosophy of William James, through a dialogue with Henri Bergson, a decisive influence for the pragmatist. This text is divided into five parts: 1) a brief introduction to the problem; 2) the development of the concept of experience in James philosophy; 3) the explanation of the concept of reality in this radical empiricism; 4) the exposition of three forms of truth that correspond to antiquity, modenity and pragmatism; 5) and, finally, a brief conclusion about the posterities and the actuality of this empirical philosophy.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN MATA KULIAH ENERGI ALTERNATIF PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN VOKASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO
Authors: Nugroho Yuli Sutoto , Suyitno Suyitno , Daryanto Daryanto , Achmad Fendi , Ningrum Lorencia Endah Cahya , Rohman Miftahur
Published: October 2019

Pentingnya modul dikembangkan dalam proses pembelajaran karena modul dapat memfasilitasi mahasiswa dalam belajar mandiri maupun tatap muka. Tujuan kegiatan penelitian pengembangan ini ialah menghasilkan suatu produk berupa paket modul pembelajaran berbentuk cetak untuk mata kuliah Energi Alternatif yang layak dan efektif digunakan pada proses pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang berorientasi pada produk dengan mengikuti alur model pengembangan Rowntree. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Program Studi Pendidikan Vokasional Teknik Elektro, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar mahasiswa yang belajar dengan sumber belajar modul meningkat secara signifikan. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Energi Alternatif, diperlukan modul pembelajaran berbentuk cetak. Modul pembelajaran yang dikembangkan, berdasarkan hasil validasi dari ahli materi, ahli media, dosen pengampu, dan uji lapangan kepada mahasiswa dinyatakan baik dan layak dimplementasikan untuk pembelajaran. Modul pembelajaran Energi Alternatif ini direkomendasikan untuk digunakan pada proses pembelajaran mata kuliah.
La persona, bien supremo del derecho
Authors: Vielma Mendoza Yoleida
Published: October 2019

La persona constituye el bien supremo del derecho, es considerada fin y medio de éste. Esta protección antigua y limitada de la persona comenzó en el ámbito del derecho público, con solemnes enunciados en Constituciones y Declaraciones de derechos del Hombre (casos americano de 1776, y francés, de 1789), y a través del derecho administrativo y del derecho penal, lo que era insuficiente cuando no eficaz. Los ordenamientos civiles limitaron durante mucho tiempo su tutela a la simple indemnización cuando se produjeran perjuicios derivados directamente de una lesión o alguna de aquellas manifestaciones físicas y espirituales de la persona, lo que también dejaba un amplio campo desprotegido. Ello llevó al ánimo del legislador civil la necesidad de regular los derechos de la personalidad y su especial tutela desde una perspectiva nueva y más amplia, a veces de forma unitaria, aunque no siempre total u omnicomprensiva. Así lo intentó, con sorprendente sentido de anticipación y modernidad, el primer proyecto de Código civil español de 1821, influido por la filosofía política de la Constitución de Cádiz. Luego, y con el antecedente del Código civil portugués, de 1867, se ocupa del tema parcial y pobremente todavía, el BGB alemán y el Código Suizo, y más recientemente el italiano de 1942, de forma más amplia y moderna, aunque no completa. Siendo, por tanto, en virtud de ese protagonismo de la persona en el Derecho, que rige en materia de responsabilidad civil el principio de la “reparación integral del daño a la persona
MODEL COMPLEMENT AND FOCUS DALAM PENANGANAN PASCA BENCANA TAHAP REHABILITASI (Studi Kasus pada Peristiwa Gempa Bumi di Klaten, 27 Mei 2006)
Authors: Qomarun Qomarun
Published: October 2019

The objective of this model is to cover the interest of both donorand acceptor of aid in the event of post disaster. The complement andfocus model is being developed in the fact of their condition which isalmost the same. Complement model is conducted by sharing power, whilefocus model is conducted by centralization of scope. To approach theobjective, the activities are conducted by design and build pattern. Afterwards,the try and errormodelshould be developed to coverboth thelackofliteratureand the speed of changing. In this case study,we found the newactivitywhich was called demolition programin handling post earthquakedisaster.The main activity of that programis destroyingand cleaningthebuilt environmentwhich is almost collapse. Actually,this activity isreallyhelpful for some people in the field, although we have yet to design.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN IPS BERBASIS KURIKULUM 2013 MELALUI LESSON STUDY DI SEKOLAH MUHAMMADIYAH KARTASURA
Authors: Subadi Tjipto , Priyono Kuswaji Dwi , Dahroni Dahroni , Musyiyam M.
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this community service, assess and understand; 1) learning implementation strategy IPS (Social Sciences) Curriculum 2013 based on lesson study in  the  School of  Muhammadiyah  Kartasura.  2)  Rationalization  and  elements  of curriculum change in 2013. 3) The process of learning and assessment processes appropriate to the curriculum in 2013. The method used; workshops and training. The Place; SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura. Execution time; odd semester 2014/2015. Subject: Elementary School teachers, Junior High School, High School and Vocational High School Muhammadiyah Kartasura. The results achieved; 1) learning implementation strategy IPS (Social Sciences) curriculum-based lesson study 203 through  three  stages, namely;  plan  (planning),  do  (action  and  observation),  see (reflection).  2) Rationalization and elements of curriculum change in 2013 stressed on; a) The scientific approach is based approach to encourage student creativity; b)Integrity of the competence of knowledge, skills, and attitudes; c) Integrity of the curricular, co-curricular and extra-curricular activities. 3) The learning process is emphasized in the curriculum in 2013; (A) Integrated Thematic for elementary school level, (b) Approach Science (Natural Sciences) and IPS (Social Sciences) of partitive aggregative be integrated melt (liquid integrative), (c) religious and moral education, (d) learning objects; natural phenomena, social, and cultural arts. While the emphasisin  the assessment  process; assessment  student  achievement  by  using  descriptive qualitative and quantitative numerical. Learning implementation strategy IPS (Social Sciences) 203 curriculum-based lesson study using a modified model of lesson study, achievement indicators for a significant increase from the prior worhshop and trainingafter the workshop, namely; 30%: 80% (pre-test: post-test).
PAKOM APLIKASICOOPERATIVE LEARNING UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI SMA DAN SMK MUHAMMADIYAH SE-SURAKARTA
Authors: Muamaroh Muamaroh
Published: October 2019

The objective of this community serves is to give a workshop to English teachers using cooperative learning method in particular the techniques of Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD), Team-Games-Tournaments (TGT) andJigsaw STAD. This activity is also to enhance the quality of teachers in language teaching method in the class. Cooperative learning is teaching method using small group which provide students to help each other to discuss and understand lessons given by their teacher. The subject of this activity is English teachers of Muhammadiyah Senior High Schools, and Muhammadiyah Vocational schools in Surakarta. The output of this activity is participants understand and master the techniques that trained to them during the workshop. The teachers perceived that this activity is positive and very beneficial for them. They intended to implement those teaching techniques in their real English classroom.
PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF BAHASA INDONESIA: IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PARAGRAF DAN TANYA JAWAB ANTARSISWA
Authors: Nasucha Yakub , Huda Miftakhul , Santoso Tri , Ihsanudin Muh
Published: October 2019

Many Indonesian teachers of Senior High School have used a lecturing method. Indonesian learning, it is necessary for them to implement an appropriate method and have a high creativity as well as make innovation. For them, a cooperative-based learning innovation is considered difficult and costly. Therefore, they remain to implement a lecturing method. The problems are that a cooperative-based learning has seldom been implemented and they have frequently used a lecturing method. In Indonesian learning, thus, it is necessary to implement a new strategy, called paragraph development and questions-answers between students. The strategy makes the students active, creative, and pleasurable because it focuses on cooperation in its implementation.
Pendidikan Literasi Media Pada Guru Tk Gugus Kasunanan sebagai Upaya Menanggulangi Dampak Negatif Televisi
Authors: Triyono Agus
Published: October 2019

Television as part of the development of technology has been able to change the wayhuman life ranging from how to speak, dress, etc. chivalry ethics. Reality is there thecommunity is very far from what is called intelligent concept of media. Many parentswho do not pay attention to media consumption by their children and how muchimpact negetif raised by TV. Efforts to revive awareness of members of the Society ofTeachers Kindergarten Cluster Mangkunegaran about the negative influence of TVwith the concept of media literacy is expected to be applied in everyday life, has beenable to open the horizons of thought participants to the impact of TV. Critical attitudetoward TV has begun to take shape that comes to the end they hope to have a realaction from the government to fix the TV programs in Indonesia.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Software Open Source di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Surakarta
Authors: Thamrin Husni , Prasetya Dedi Ary , Kurniawan Ady Purna
Published: October 2019

Embrace of open source software (OSS) has not been widespread although users ofOSS will gain a lot of benefits and the society and the nation will get many advantages.This writing describes an observation to the understanding and attitude of a group ofstudents towards the use of OSS. The students come from SMK Muhammadiyah 1Surakarta which is a vocational school in Surakarta owned by Muhammadiyahorganization. A survey was conducted during an OSS campaign. Students were facedwith two sets of questionnaires; the first set was given prior and the seoncd after thecampaign. The first set was aimed at identifying the computer literacy of the studentsand their understanding of the open source concept. The second set was aimed atexploring their understanding and attitude towards the use of OSS. Observation showedthat the campaign activity improved students understanding of open source conceptand enhance their attitude to use OSS. However, students were to some extent pragmatic when they were opted to select which software to use to accomplish a task.
Pelatihan penerapan pembelajaran “PAIKEM” Bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah di Desa Randu, Kec. Subah, Kab. Batang Tahun 2010
Authors: Abidin Zaenal
Published: October 2019

Learning is an urgent issue in educating nations, to build natonal character, and to set up the noble moral. This clearly defined in the function and the objective ofnational education, that the national education functioned to develop the ability, tobuild character, and to raise the value of national civilization in order to brightennational life. Its goal is to develop the potential of the student in order to be a faithfuland pious person toward God the One, to have the good moral, to be healthy, learned,be capable, creative, autonomous, and to become a democrative and responsiblecitizen.Desa Randu, Kecamatan Subah is the supportive area in Kabupaten Batang. Desa Randu is one of the Branch of Muhammadiyah which quite progressive in Kecamatan Subah, but most of the school development in Kecamatan Subah not welldeveloped yet.In order to fulfill the need, so it necessary to held a training and teaching practices in Microteaching that conditioned as the active learning to the teacher especially the private teachers (Muhammadiyah) with the materials designed by and for the teacher in Teaching and Learning Process.The method used to realizationing this program is in form of training to design PAIKEM Learning (Active, innovative, creative, effective, and exciting) for teacherin SMP Darul Hijrah Desa Randu, Kecamatan Subah Kabupaten Batang.After training, the teacher feel the benefit of participative learning model alsothey feel happy about the training.
PENERAPAN GAME EDUKATIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SETINGKAT MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Supriyono Heru
Published: October 2019

Partners of this community services program are MIM Potronayan 1 and MIM PK Kenteng. One of problems faced by those schools is students get bored easily when attending the class, in this case is learning Aksara Jawa. Based on observations conducted previously, it could be noted that the root of the problem is both schools were only used printed materials for teaching in the class which is not interactive. In this community services, the team offer a multimedia-based learning media with educational game. The learning media mainly was developed using Construct 2 software. The objective of the community services is to implement the interactive learning media with educational game of Aksara Jawa for elementary school teachers and students. The results of the community services are involving application program of interactive learning media for computer and mobile computing devices, and teachers have been introduced with interactive learning media. The evaluation result showed that 91% teachers and students feel the application program increase student motivation for learning Aksara Jawa very significantly.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS IN VITRO DAN IN VIVO PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP SINAR MATAHARI SEDIAAN KRIM O/W DAN W/O YANG MENGANDUNG KOMBINASI RUTIN DAN ETIL PARA METOKSISINAMAT
Authors: Windono Tri , Avanti Christina , Wibowo Purnomo Hadi , Dwiyanti Maya , Wisudyaningsih Budipratiwi
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas perlindungan dari sinar matahari sediaan krim yang mengandung kombinasi rutin dan etil para metoksisinamat (EPMS) secara in vitro dan in vivo. Parameter yang digunakan dalam uji secara in vitro yaitu persen transmisi eritema (%TE), persen transmisi pigmentasi (%TP), dan nilai SPF in vitro. Pada uji efektivitas in vivo, parameter yang digunakan adalah nilai SPF yang diperoleh dengan membandingkan waktu untuk mencapai Dosis Eritema Minimal (DEM) pada “kulit terlindungi” dengan waktu untuk mencapai DEM pada “kulit tak terlidungi”. Hasil pengamatan uji efektivitas in vitro untuk krim O/W diperoleh nilai %TE = 6,26; %TP = 19,58; nilai SPF = 88,44 dan untuk krim W/O diperoleh nilai %TE = 6,10; %TP = 30,06; nilai SPF = 75,08. Sedangkan pada uji in vivo pengamatan dilakukan dengan mengamati respon eritema yang timbul 24 jam setelah waktu pajanan selesai. Penelitian secara in vivo menggunakan subyek hewan coba marmut dengan kriteria tertentu. Dari hasil pengamatan uji efektivitas in vivo, diperoleh nilai SPF 14 untuk krim O/W dan nilai SPF 15 untuk krim W/O.
Leptospirosis: enfermedad de gran importancia en salud pública.
Authors: Bautista T Brayan Raul , Bulla Castañeda Diana María , López B Henrry Alexander , Díaz A Adriana María , Pulido M Martín Orlando
Published: October 2019

La presente revisión tuvo como objetivo de identificar la importancia de la leptospirosis en la salud pública a través de un análisis de literatura en bases de datos a partir del año 2004 al 2019 para realizar un aporte teórico a este importante tema. Se dio a conocer las características de la bacteria Leptospira spp. y sus principales reservorios, la epidemiología y las prevalencias de la enfermedad, ubicaciones geográficas, las herramientas diagnósticas y el control y prevención de la leptospirosis. Se identificó cuantiosa información en cuanto a generalidades de leptospirosis y sobre el curso de la enfermedad, se denota la ausencia de información en varios sectores sociales para evitar su contagio, controlar la diseminación de la enfermedad, realizar diagnósticos tempranos y los pocos tratamientos para esta zoonosis.
¿Diseñar información?
Authors: Tesone Pablo
Published: October 2019

El concepto diseño de información fue objeto de numerosas publicaciones. Este escrito argumenta acerca de la importancia de especificar cuál es su finalidad para definirlo de manera completa. Para hacerlo se hace referencia a la navegación de personas a través de entornos de distinta complejidad como la meta principal, a los contextos en los que se inserta y sus características.
Scientific Substantiation of the Use of the Environmentally Safe Water-Saving Irrigation System in the Conditions of the Insufficient Wet Area of Azerbaijan.
Authors: Aliyev Prof.RAE. Z.H.
Published: October 2019

It should be recognized that the Republic of Azerbaijan has a leash of 14% of the water supply in the whole of Transcaucasia. Then, when the interim water balance of the republic is 32.29 million km3. However, in the best case, the water years with a 95% supply due to neighboring water atheria, this figure reaches up to 20 million km , as well as in shallow years, the republic will only reduce it to 17.0 million km3. water. That is, there is an acute shortage of water in the country. For the rational use of already limited water resources, it is necessary to switch to modern progressive irrigation methods using small-scale mechanization and automation of irrigation. The current technical equipment for irrigation does not always meet the requirements of the specific conditions of Azerbaijan. Our proposed irrigation system can be successfully used in various soil, climatic and difficult geographic conditions in the country, which was tested in the country with certifying indicators as crop yields increased to 38-50%, when irrigation water of 3 or more was saved times, while maintaining the ecological balance of the environment.
Agrochemıcal Indıcatıons of the Deposıts of Azerbaıjan and Effect of Erosıon Process on Plant Productıvıty
Authors: Huseyn Oqli Zakir Aliyev
Published: October 2019

Taking all these into account, it is important to increase the fertility of the soil from the erosion process in Ismayilli and to prevent the washing of fodder crops from perennial herbs. The cultivation of these plants in the mountainous regions protects the slopes from the terrible erosion process and provides the animals with a strong fodder. It is proved by the results of the research that restoration of fertility and ecological balance of erosion lands and the implementation of soil-agro-technical measures to increase productivity are of great importance. Due to the application of these measures, I, as a result of improving the water and physical properties of the affected land, prevent surface water flows. In addition, the results of the study have been proven by the fact that, for certain reason, erosion and erosion hazards are most likely to be taken over by the sowing of perennial herbs. Thus, perennial herbs, in particular, accumulate the nitrogen atmosphere of the legumes, enriches the soil with organic matter, accelerates the formation of water-resistant granular - topical structure and improves its water-physical properties, which in turn facilitates the rapid digestion of foodstuffs
PENGEMBANGAN PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM IPA BERBASIS KULTUR MASYARAKAT PESISIR UNTUK SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 5 SUMENEP
Authors: Rasmiati Rasmiati , Azizah Lutfiana Fazat , Herowati Herowati
Published: October 2019

Problems experienced by students of class VII SMPN 5 Sumenep namely the science practicum instructionsdoes not contain the components clearly and completely. This makes students do not understand the activities practicum performed. The purpose of this research is to know the feasibility of science practicum instructionsbased on coastal community culture, and student and science teacher's response to the practicum instructions. This research is a research and development (Research and Development) by using Sugiyono development model (2018). The subjects of this study were 12 students of class VII SMPN 5 Sumenep selected at random with 3 students on product simulation test and 9 students on the trial of product usage. The results of feasibility of the science practicum instructionsbased on the culture of coastal communities were averaged at 74% with the criteria deserved for the content of the product and 92.7% for the average product display with very deserved criteria. The student's response is obtained on average 100% for product simulation phase and 96,9% on trial of product usage, with the same category that is very good. IPA teachers' responses to the science practicum instructions based on coastal societies culture are included in the excellent category with an average of 100%.
RAPID ASSESSMENT OF PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF WORKERS OF HAZARDOUS INDUSTRIES ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES
Authors: Bobrov A. F. , Ivanov V. V. , Novikova T. M. , Kuznecova L. I. , Scheblanov V. Yu.
Published: October 2019

Relevance. Improving the medico psycho physiological support of professional activity of employees of hazardous industries is associated, in particular, with the development of techniques for rapid assessment of psychophysiological adaptation to significantly reduce examination time. For this, a questionnaire of multiple intelligence by G. Gardner (modified by V.A. Minkin and Ya.N. Nikolaenko) can be used within the VibraMI program. The Vibra program makes it possible to reduce the testing time to only 7–10 minutes vs 1.5–2.0 hours as in conventional examination. Up to date, there are no quantitative criteria for rapid assessment of psychophysiological adaptation by multiple intelligence parameters.

Intention. To develop criteria for rapid assessment of psychophysiological adaptation of hazardous industry workers based on the characteristics of multiple intelligence.

Methodology. The object of the study was the psychophysiological adaptation of workers at ”Elektrokhimpribor” plant at the stage of periodic medical examination. An integrated psychophysiological study was carried out with the use of specified techniques and methods for assessing multiple intelligence to estimate conscious and unconscious reactions of the participants when answering questions. assess the relationship between the presence/absence of psychophysiological maladjustment and characteristics of multiple intelligence.

Results and analysis. According to the results of complex experimental studies, the leading qualities of the workers of the main production of the plant were identified: natural, motor and interpersonal intelligence. The greatest differences between workers with the absence and presence of psychophysiological maladjustment are observed in motor intelligence. It is demonstrated that unconscious manifestations are associated with sincerity of responses and their compliance with internal guidelines. An integral indicator of psychophysiological adaptation disorders is based on conscious and unconscious reactions, and a nomogram of probability of these disorders was developed. Proposed criteria for the rapid assessment reduce duration of psychophysiological examination to 7–10 minutes.

Conclusion. The developed criteria of rapid assessment can be used to select professionals for important assignments, to conduct periodic psychophysiological examinations, to evaluate psychophysiological “price” of activities in case of emergencies and elimination of their consequences. This will preserve the professional health of workers in hazardous industries and minimize human related risk factors.