bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expanding the clinical uses of ctDNA
Authors: Zhabina A.S.
Published: May 2021

The majority of currently available studies on the use of this circulating tumour DNA (ctDNA) deal with the detection of mutations. The analysis of cfDNA is often discussed in the context of the noninvasive detection of mutations that lead to resistance mechanisms and therapeutic and disease monitoring in cancer patients. Indeed, substantial advances have been made in this area, with the development of methods that reach high sensitivity and can interrogate a large number of genes.
THE EFFECT OF PENSION BENEFIT ON MILLENNIAL EMPLOYEES LOYALTY WITH PREFERENCE AND MOTIVATION AS MEDIATOR IN JAKARTA
Authors: Joko Purwanto Tri , R. Sudiardhita I Ketut , Rizan Mohamad
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Pension Benefit on millennial employees in Jakarta through preference and motivation as mediators. This research uses a qualitative and quantitative method using SEM Amos. The number of respondents were 262 that determined by purposive sampling technique. The result shows that: Pension Benefit has a significant positive effect to the employees loyalty; Pension Benefit has a significant positive effect to the employees preference; Pension Benefit has a significant positive effect to the employees motivation; employees preference has a significant positive effect to the employees loyalty; employees motivation has a significant positive effect to the employees loyalty; Pension Benefit hasn't a significant positive effect to the employees loyalty through employees preference; Pension Benefit hasn't a significant positive effect to the employees loyalty through employees motivation.
RELATED IMPACT FROM PRODUCT QUALITY AND BRAND IMAGE TOWARDS BUYING DECISIONS AS WELL AS ITS IMPLICATIONS TO CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AT FUJI YUSOKI KOGYO
Authors: Irawan Ryan , Sitio Arifin
Published: May 2021

This research aims to find out those influence from Product Quality, and Brand Image towards Buying Decisions and its Implications to Customer Satisfaction at Fuji Yusoki Kogyo. This type of research was catagorized as descriptive analytics research. While population was customers from Fuji Yusoki Kogyo totalling of 56 customers according to December 2020 company's internal data. The analysis technique used path analysis through SmartPLS version 3.3. The results from this research was indicate that (1) Product Quality has huge impact to Buying Decision (2) Brand Image has significant influence over Buying Decision (3) Buying Decision has undefinable effect to Customer Satisfaction (4) Product Quality has marked affects towards Customer Satisfaction, and (5) Brand Image has huge impact on Customer Satisfaction
DETERMINATION OF CONSUMER VALUE AND PURCHASE DECISIONS: ANALYSIS OF PRODUCT QUALITY, LOCATION, AND PROMOTION
Authors: Septiano Renil , Sari Laynita
Published: May 2021

Literature review is useful as a first step to initiating a study. Before determining the title, it's a good idea to prepare supporting articles for research, including previous research or as relevant research. Relevant and theory-reinforced articles are needed to look at the relationship between variables and build hypotheses. This article discusses variables that affect consumer value and consumer decisions to make decisions. The variables of product quality, location and promotion became the variables with the 3 highest values ​​at the time of the pre-research survey. Of course not all factors that influence purchasing decisions and consumer value are discussed in this article, only a small part will be reviewed and reviewed. The results of the review show that all exogenous variables have a direct or indirect effect on endogenous variables.
THE IMPACT OF TEACHER SERTIFICATION ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN SCHOOL
Authors: Sudarmono Sudarmono , Maisah Maisah , Fikri Ahmad , Hasanah Neneng
Published: May 2021

Teacher certification is one form of implementation of Law Number 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers by providing teacher certificates to teachers who have met certain requirements, namely having academic qualifications, competence, being physically and mentally healthy, and having the ability to realize national educational goals, followed by an increase in decent welfare. Teacher certification aims to increase knowledge, performance, creativity, and be able to carry out other main tasks and functions related to the teaching and learning process . Based on the background of the problem above, researchers are interested in revealing this phenomenon in a study. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of teacher certification on teacher performance in schools, especially at SMAN 5 Jambi City. This type of research is field research using a qualitative- naturalistic approach . Through this qualitative approach, it is hoped that a picture of the quality, social reality and perceptions of the research objectives will be lifted without being contaminated by formal measurements . The subjects in this study were 60 certified teachers in State Senior High School 5 Jambi City. The required data is obtained through interviews, observation and documentation.
IMPROVING LIBRARY CUSTOMER SATISFACTION THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SMILE AND GREET CAMPAIGN
Authors: Sutja Akmal , Hendra Robi , Dezaneru Rio , Muspawi Mohamad , Yantoro Yantoro
Published: May 2021

The ability of library staff in building visitors’ trust and assurance determines customer satisfaction and service quality. The purpose of this research is to find out the improvement of customer satisfaction through the application of smiling and greeting in circulation service at the library of  Jambi University. This research is a service action research. The subjects were 30 students of Jambi University. This research was conducted in two cycles, using steps in action research which included planning, action, evaluation and reflection. This research was conducted collaboratively between researchers as observers and library staff as service providers. Data collection techniques used in this study include questionnaires, observations, interviews, and check lists. The result of this study obtained the percentage of customer satisfaction before the implementation of service is 48% with a moderate level, then increased by 17% to 67% with a high level in the first cycle and in the second cycle increased by 14% to 81% which is the highest level achieved due to morning greetings with hands folded in front of the chest, smiling teeth and small talks that ask questions related to customers’ personal.
EFFECTIVENESS OF REPRODUCTIVE AND SEXUAL HEALTH PROGRAMS FOR PROSPECTIVE BRIDGES (CATIN) IN IMPROVING CATIN'S KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES OF CATIN IN GUNUNGSARI PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN 2018 (Effectivity of Premarital Counseling on Health Reproduction Knowle
Authors: Utami Kusniyati , Supinganto Agus , Setyawati Irni , Budiana Irwan
Published: May 2021

Reproductive and sexual health program for prospective brides is one of programs implemented by government where these activities are aimed at women from adolescence before pregnancy prepare women to become healthy pregnant women and ensure health of mothers so that they can give birth to a healthy and quality generation. Purpose: This study aims to determine effectiveness of the implementation of IEC program on sexual and reproductive health of bride and groom at Gunungsari Public Health Center in 2018. Methods: This study was conducted with a cross-sectional design with a case-control approach, sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. Data collection was carried out on 38 primigravida pregnant women who visited the public health center with a history of participating in IEC catin program as observation group and 38 respondents from primigravida mothers with a history of not participating in KIE catin program as control group. Then data were analyzed by using chi-square. Results: Results showed that knowledge of sexual and reproductive health in two groups did not have a difference (p = 1,000), as did catin's attitudes towards sexual and reproductive health in two groups (p = 0.487). IEC and sexual health are less effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes. Discussion: The need for more specific program evaluation to increase outcomes by program objectives. Multiple workflows, standard procedures, and program performance should be reviewed by program objectives to increase success. Also, cooperation with several related parties is necessary as an effort to increase public awareness to actively participate in program.
SELF EFFICACY MODEL AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT IN INCREASE EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND NURSE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Pronajaya Gede , Anindita Rina , Adi Pamungkas Rian
Published: May 2021

One of the factors for the success of human resource management in an organization is employee performance. Organizations can be said to be successful when the performance of the organization's employees is good. The results of nursing audits are still low in one room, namely below 90%, the high rate of turnover that occurs in nurses every year, the influence of self-efficacy on the performance of nurses, and the level of clinical nurse IV are still small. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Self Efficacy and Career Development on Employee Engagement and Nurse Performance at Dharmais Cancer Hospital. The research sample consisted of 200 respondents. The design of this research is explanatory research of causality (explanatory research). The data analysis technique used the Three-Box Method and SEM (Structural Equation Model) with the AMOS 24 program. The results showed that self-efficacy and career development indirectly mediated by employee engagement had not affected nurse performance; employee engagement does not affect nurse performance; self-efficacy has a positive effect on nurse performance; career development does not affect nurse performance; Self-efficacy has a positive effect on employee engagement; Career development does not affect employee engagement. Research findings: nurse performance in the high category, self-efficacy in the high category, career development in the good category, and employee engagement variable in the engaged category. career development does not affect nurse performance; Self-efficacy has a positive effect on employee engagement; Career development does not affect employee engagement. Research findings: nurse performance in the high category, self-efficacy in the high category, career development in the good category, and employee engagement variable in the engaged category. career development does not affect nurse performance; Self-efficacy has a positive effect on employee engagement; Career development does not affect employee engagement. Research findings: nurse performance in the high category, self-efficacy in the high category, career development in the good category, and employee engagement variable in the engaged category.
THE POSITIVE EFFECT OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF CLINICAL QUALITY INDICATORS IN INPATIENT UNITS OF TANGERANG DISTRICT HOSPITAL ASSOCIATED BY NURSE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Danuri Heri , Nugroho M. Natsir , Ramadhan Yanuar
Published: May 2021

An indicator of clinical quality is a valid and reliable quantitative process related to one or more performance dimensions. The achievement of clinical quality indicators is strongly influenced by the performance performed by a nurse and is supported by a quality program known as Total Quality Management (TQM). The poor achievement of clinical quality indicators in the inpatient unit at the Tangerang District Hospital is a strong reason to find out what factors can influence it and find a solution. This study aims to analyze the effect of TQM on the achievement of clinical quality indicators in the inpatient unit of Tangerang District Hospital mediated by the performance of nurses on 217 implementing nurses through a causal descriptive quantitative approach and using SEM analysis. Data collection techniques use primary and secondary data. The results obtained: (1) TQM has a positive effect on the achievement of clinical quality indicators mediated by the performance of the nurses; (2) TQM has a positive effect on the achievement of clinical quality indicators; (3) the performance of nurses has a positive effect on the achievement of clinical quality indicators; (4) TQM has a positive effect on nurse performance.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN DALAM MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT HARUM ENERGY PERIODE 2014 - 2019
Authors: Rochman Rochman , Pawenary Pawenary
Published: May 2021

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah keadaan keuangan perusahaan dilakukan analisa, yaitu dengan analisis rasio. Tujuan penelitian makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada PT. Harum Energy Tbk ditinjau dari analisis rasio keuangan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif menggunakan pengukuran rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas dan profitabilitas. Data dan informasi penelitian diperoleh dari Annual Report Perusahaan dari periode 2014-2019. Berdasarkan rasio likuiditas setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan sehingga keadaan perusahaan dikategorikan dalam keadaan baik (liquid). Dari rasio solvabilitas menunjukkan bahwa hutang jangka panjang perusahaan terus meningkat. Ditinjau dengan rasio aktivitas menujukkan peningkatan di setiap tahunnya sehingga keadaan perusahaan dikatakan dalam keadaan baik. Berdasarkan rasio profitabilitas menunjukkan adanya penurunan dari tahun ke tahun yang artinya laba perusahaan kian menurun. Rasio ini dapat menunjukkan berapa lama rata-rata waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk menjual persediaan yang ada di perusahaan. Dari tabel dapat dilihat bahawa nilai Day’s Sales Turnover pada PT. Harum Energy dan pada Industri dari tahun 2014-2019 berfluktuatif namun tetap stabil dimulai dari tahun 2016, rata-rata nilai Turnover pada PT. Harum Energy ialah 13,35. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT. Harum Energy masih dalam kondisi baik. Merupakan rasio untuk mengukur laba bersih sesudah pajak dengan modal sendiri. Rasio ini menunjukkan efisiensi penggunaan modal sendiri. Makin tinggi rasio ini, makin baik. Artinya, posisi pemilik perusahaan makin kuat, demikian pula sebaliknya Dari tabel dapat dilihat bahawa nilai ROE pada PT. Harum Energy dari tahun 2014-2019 berfluktuatif, rata-rata nilai ROE pada PT. Harum Energy ialah 5%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT. Harum Energy memiliki kondisi kurang baik karena meskipun 4 tahun terakhir nilainya masih diatas rata-rata, namun kurvanya terus mengalami penuruna sejak 2017-2019.
EVALUASI PENYELESAIAN TINDAK LANJUT REKOMENDASI HASIL PEMERIKSAAN BADAN PEMERIKSA KEUANGAN OLEH TIM PEMANTAUAN TINDAK LANJUT DI WILAYAH PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN TAHUN ANGGARAN 2019-2020
Authors: Ihsan Jamil
Published: May 2021

Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan mempunyai tugas dan wewenang BPK yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 15 Tahun 2006 Pasal 6 Ayat 1 UU tersebut menjelaskan tugas BPK adalah memeriksa pengelolaan dan tanggung jawab keuangan negara pada pemerintah pusat, pemerintah daerah, lembaga negara lainnya, Bank Indonesia, badan usaha milik negara, badan layanan umum, badan usaha milik daerah, dan lembaga atau badan lain yang mengelola keuangan negara. Sedangkan pada Pasal 8 Ayat 5 menjelaskan tugas BPK adalah memantau pelaksanaan tindak lanjut hasil pemeriksaan yang dilakukan oleh pejabat sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1), dan memberitahukan hasilnya secara tertulis kepada DPR, DPD, dan DPRD, serta Pemerintah. Belum optimalnya penyelesaian TLHP mengindikasikan adanya permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan TLHP BPK di Wilayah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, akibatnya perlu dilakukan evaluasi penyelesaian tindak lanjut rekomendasi hasil pemeriksaan (TLRHP) BPK oleh Tim Penyelesaian Tindak Lanjut (PTL) di Wilayah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi terhadap sumber informasi yang relevan terhadap penelitian ini.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF LAPORAN KEUANGAN PT AKASHA WIRA INTERNATIONAL TBK. (ADES) DENGAN INDUSTRI FOOD AND BEVERAGES YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2019
Authors: Hagai Solaiman Kenneth
Published: May 2021

Persaingan dalam dunia bisnis semakin kompetitif, terutama dengan masuknya sistem perdagangan bebas di suatu negara. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang memungkinkan perdagangan bebas. Indonesia dan negara-negara lain ASEAN telah sepakat untuk membuat kesepakatan tentang perdagangan bebas bernama Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA). Makalah ini dibuat dengan tujuan, yaitu menganalisis kinerja keuangan PT Akasha Wira International Tbk. (ADES) dimana dibandingkan dengan total industri berdasarkan Analisis Rasio Keuangan. Data yang digunakan adalah merupakan laporan keuangan periode 2014-2019 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). PT Akasha Wira International Tbk, yakni ADES sendiri baru terdaftar resmi di BEI sejak tahun 1994, di dalam saham dari industri makanan dan minuman. Adapun metode analisis data yang dilakukan di dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis rasio keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi tolak ukur dalam menilai kinerja keuangan PT Akasha Wira International Tbk. (ADES).
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, KEPEMIMPINAN, KOMPETENSI, DAN KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP KINERJA SERTA KEPUASAN KERJA ASN
Authors: Badrun Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk  mengetahui hubunganantara dan kinerja gurudi SMK NEGERI 2 KOTA BIMA. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penulisanini  adalah adahubungan positif antara   dan kinerja guru. Semakin tinggi   maka semakin tinggi pulakinerja guru, demikian pula sebaliknya.Adapun subjek dalam penulisan ini berjumlah 20 guru di SMK NEGERI 2 KOTA BIMA’. Metode skala menjadi  metode pilihan untuk mengungkap kompetensi dan kinerja guru, melaluiskala kompetensi dan skala kinerja guru. Analisis data  menggunakan teknik  Korelasi Product Momentmelalui SPSS for Windows versi 20.0.Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yangsignifikan antara  kompetensi dan kinerja guru yang dibuktikan dengan nilai r SMK Negeri 2 Kota Bima y = -0,428 dan p=0,012(p<0.01), sehingga hipotesis yang dinyatakan dalam penulisan ini ditolak.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEBAGAI DASAR PENILAIAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PT KMI WIRE CABLE TBK
Authors: Hasanah Nasution Risa
Published: May 2021

Persaingan bisnis menuntut setiap perusahaan untuk mampu menunjukkan kinerja terbaik dari setiap bisnis yang dijalankan. Penilaian kinerja melalui laporan keuangan yang didapatkan pada data dan kondisi masa lalu sulit untuk mengekstrapolasikan ekspektasi masa depan. Ukuran kinerja keuangan akan bekerja dengan baik bila diterapkan pada seluruh entitas usaha dimana investasi, operasi dan pembiayaan secara kolektif dikendalikan dan dikelola oleh manajemen. Dengan analisis ini menggambarkan bahwa kinerja perusahaan mengalami pertumbuhan yang baik atau tidak melalui metode perhitungan rasio keuangan dengan membandingkan laporan keuangan selama tiga periode. Penyusunan laporan keuangan harus mengacu kepada prinsip akuntansi keuangan perusahaan yang diterima umum. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengetahui Penerapan Analisa Laporan Keuangan pada PT. KMI Wire Cabel Tbk. (2) Menilai Analisa Laporan Keuangan Sebagai Dasar Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. KMI Wire Cable Tbk. Metode yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan prosedur observasi melalui data laporan tahunan (Annual Report) pada tahun 2017, 2018, dan 2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa likuiditas perusahaan tahun 2018 dan 2019 cukup baik Solvabilitas perusahaan terlihat cukup baik, dimana perusahaan dapat memenuhi seluruh total kewajiban-kewajibannya apabila perusahaan mengalami likuidasi.
PERBANDINGAN ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN PT. INDONESIA PONDASI RAYA TBK. DENGAN TOTAL INDUSTRI SUB SEKTOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PERIODE 2014 – 2019
Authors: Gunaldi Gunaldi
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai kinerja PT. Indonesia Pondasi Raya Tbk. dibandingkan dengan industri sub sektor building construction dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan tahun 2019 dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan perusahaan, yaitu rasio likuiditas, rasio aktivitas, rasio profitabilitas dan rasio solvabilitas. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan keuangan yang diterbitkan perusahaan. Perusahaan sub sektor building construction berjumlah 17 perusahaan, tetapi perusahaan yang mempunyai data laporan keuangan yang lengkap dari tahun 2014 sampai dengan 2019 hanya ada 12 perusahaan.  Nilai total industri pada makalah ini merupakan penjumlahan dari 12 perusahaan tersebut.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSAINGAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PASAR: PEMIMPIN, PESAING, PENGIKUT, NICHER (SUATU LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Agung W Rizal , Yudhistira H Gabriel , Aziz Rifqi
Published: May 2021

Dalam proses bisnis yang ada, bagaimana organisasi dapat mencapai posisi sebagai pemimpin pasar untuk kategori produk tertentu seringkali banyak perusahaan yang harus mengawalinya dari market challenger atau market follower bahkan nicher. Literature Review ini menguji pengaruh moderasi intensitas kompetisi dan pertumbuhan pasar terhadap hubungan pemimpin pasar, persaing, pengikut dan nicher. Bahwa Keempatnya dapat memberikan dampak yang besar bagi masa depan organisasi. Dalam literature ini penulis akan mengulas persaingan dan pertumbuhan pasar baik pada pasar domestik maupun internasional. Berbagai pemimpin pasar, persaing, pengikut dan nicher telah ditemukan di beberapa penelitian tentang kaitannya dengan persaingan dan pertumbuhan pasar. Perkembangan pasar akan terus berubah sehingga perlu dilakukan strategi pemasaran untuk mempertahan posisi pasar organisasi.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBEJARAN MOBILE LEARNING BERBASIS APLIKASI ANDROID PADA MATERI SISTEM PENGAPIAN SEPEDA MOTOR
Authors: Wijaya Rahmad , Suratno Suratno , Budiyono Herman
Published: May 2021

Pemanfaatan smartphone di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dalam  kegiatan pembelajaran masih sangat rendah maka diperlukan rancangan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan smartphone. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk merancang proses pembelajaran yang inovatif dengan sistem mobile learning berbasis aplikasi android pada bidang studi Pemeliharaan kelistrikan sepeda motor. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) sedangkan model yang dipakai adalah William W. Lee dan Diana L. Owens. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa media pembelajaran mobile learning sistem pengapian adalah sangat valid untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran, sesuai dengan hasil uji validasi  yang dilakukan oleh ahli materi sebesar 96% dan uji validasi ahli media 96% termasuk kategori sangat valid. Hasil uji kepraktisan dan ketertarikan berdasarkan respon siswa sebesar 93% yang termasuk kategori sangat praktis. Untuk uji efektifitas yang diujikan ke siswa didapatkan nilai test kompetensi  sistem pengapian hasil nilai rata rata sebesar 88,88 hal ini meningkat sebesar 21 point yang semula sebesar 67,88 sebelum menggunakan mobile learning. Kesimpulanya bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran mobile laerning sistem pengapian pada mata pelajaran Pemeliharaan kelistrikan sepeda motor sangat valid, praktis dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif dan merubah prilaku siswa menjadi semangat, aktif dan mandiri dalam belajar.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PEGAWAI (SUATU KAJIAN STUDI LITERATUR MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA)
Authors: Pusparani Mellysa
Published: May 2021

Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan sangat penting dalam suatu riset atau artikel ilmiah. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan berfungsi untuk memperkuat teori dan penomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar variable. Artikel ini mereview faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai melalui lingkungan kerja, kepuasan kerja, dan komitmen organsiasi, Suatu Studi Literatur Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia. Hasil dari library risearch ini adalah bahwa: 1) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai; 2) kepuasan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai; 3) dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai.
DETERMINASI KINERJA KARYAWAN: KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA (SUATU KAJIAN STUDI LITERATUR MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA)
Authors: Andhika Putra Rio
Published: May 2021

Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan sangat penting dalam suatu riset atau artikel ilmiah. Riset terdahulu atau riset yang relevan berfungsi untuk memperkuat teori dan penomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar variable. Artikel ini mereview, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai, yaitu: Kompensasi, Motivasi, dan Kepuasan Kerja, suatu studi literatur Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah: 1) Terdapat pengaruh Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan; 2) Terdapat pengaruh antara Motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan3) Terdapat Pengaruh antara Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
The efficacy of synchronized direct current shock in reverting long standing persistent atrial fibrillation in to sinus rhythm. What help to achieve high success rate?
Authors: AL-HAMDI AMAR Talib , Ali Azad J.
Published: May 2021

Background: Atrial fibrillation is the most frequent cardiac arrhythmia encountered in general medicine and cardiology practice. Synchronized direct current shock is a known safe and effective procedure to revert long standing persistent atrial fibrillation into sinus rhythm.
Patients and Methods: Patients with long-standing atrial fibrillation who were seen at the author’s private clinic and Al-Hassani Heart Center in Sulaimanya from April 2018 to December 2020 were chosen for rhythm control subjected to synchronized direct current cardioversion under heavy sedation applying a modified anterolateral paddles position with 200J and 300J successively according to the reversion dose required.
Objectives: The Objective of current study was to assess the efficacy of synchronized direct current shock in reverting long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation into sinus rhythm and recognizing factors that help in achieving high success rate.
Results: In this case series study 61 patients were included thirty-one males 30 females The success rate was 89%. Even patients with atrial fibrillation duration more than 2 years showed a success rate of 84%. The recurrence rate of atrial fibrillation was 30% within a follow up period of one month to 2 years. The modified paddles position has helped in achieving high reversion rate where success increased from 62% to 85% and failure rate decreased from 38% to 15%. The shock dose needed for reversion ranged from 200J to 300 J.  There was no correlation between the needed dose for reversion and body weight where patients with body weight of 71-80kg, more than 80% reverted with 200J. Pre shock antiarrhythmic drugs did not facilitate the conversion, the reversion rate in patients with or without antiarrhythmic drugs were 85% and 82% successively.  No per procedure complications were seen. 
Conclusion: Electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation with modified paddles position is a safe, effective and smooth procedure with significantly high success rate and very low incidence of complications even with very long-standing atrial fibrillation.
Pulmonary Sequestration Second case series from Iraq
Authors: Hussen Waleed M.
Published: May 2021

Background:
Pulmonary sequestration is a lung tissue (out of function), that received its blood supply from anomalous artery and not continuous with the tracheobronchial tree.
Aim:
To report a personal experience in dealing with five patients with pulmonary sequestration, due to anomalous arterial supply from the descending Thoracic Aorta ,ways of diagnosis and proper surgical management.
Patients and Methods:
Five patients with pulmonary sequestration, admitted, investigated and surgically managed at the department of Thoracic and Vascular surgery, in the surgical sub specialties hospital of the Medical City Teaching Complex during ten years period (2010-2019).
Results :
Four of our patients were male, the remaining one was a female, all managed successfully by
Operative ligation of the anomalous blood supply and resection of the involved segment or lobe.
Conclusion:
Resection of the involved segment or lobe after ligation of the anomalous artery offers the best chance of cure.
İKİ DİLLİ SÖZLÜKLERDE YANSIMA SÖZCÜKLERİN TANIMLANMA SORUNLARI
Authors: AKYILDIZ AY Didem
Published: May 2021

Dilbiliminde ses sembolizmi (sound symbolism) konusunun temel araştırma alanlarından biri olan yansıma sözcükler fonolojik, morfolojik ve semantik özellikleri bakımından dildeki diğer sözcüklerden ayrılmaktadırlar. Yansıma sözcüklerdeki ses birimlerin seçilişi ve dizilişi, ses-anlam uyumu bakımından çoklukla dil dışı göndergeleri çağrıştıracak nitelikte olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu sesbirimlerin her biri, dil dışı göndergenin karakteristik özellikleri hakkında fikir verebilecek anlam ayrıştırıcı niteliklere sahiptir. Yansıma sözcüklerin sözlük birimsel görünüşlerinde bu özelliklerine dikkat edilerek tanımlamalar yapılması, bu tür sözcüklerin sözlüklerde doğru anlam ve kullanımlarının verilmesi yönünde güvenirlik sağlamaktadır. Her dilin söz varlığında az veya çok miktarda yansıma sözcük bulunmaktadır. Ancak yapılan araştırmalar bu tür sözcüklerin her dilde aynı sesbirimlere sahip olmadığını, yapı ve anlamsal yönden aralarında birtakım farklılıkların bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Yansıma sözcüklerle ilgili bu durum, diller arası çeviri (translation) işlemlerinde özellikle doğru eşdeğerlik bulma konusunda birtakım zorluklara neden olmaktadır. Bu zorluklar, sözlük birimlerin bir dilden başka bir dile eşdeğerliklerinin verilmesi şeklinde hazırlanan iki dilli sözlüklerde, hem sözlük hazırlayıcıları hem de kullanıcıları için de söz konusudur. Sözlük hazırlayıcıları iki farklı dildeki yansıma sözcükleri tanımlama veya eşleştirme (eşdeğerlik bulma) sırasında; sözlük kullanıcıları ise ana dilindeki bir yansıma sözcüğün başka bir dilde neye karşılık geldiğini ya da başka bir dildeki bir yansıma sözcüğün ana dilinde ne olduğunu araştırması esnasında bu duruma maruz kalmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yansıma sözcüklerin karakteristik özellikleri vurgulanarak iki dilli sözlüklerdeki sözlük birimsel görünüşleri ve bir dilden başka bir dile çevrilmeleri esnasında karşılaşılan zorluklar Redhouse Türkçe-İngilizce / İngilizce-Türkçe Büyük El sözlüğündeki verilere dayandırılarak açıklanacaktır.
YABANCI DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE EĞİTİMİNDE KULLANILAN MATERYALLERİN AKADEMİK SÖZ VARLIĞI BAKIMINDAN DERLEM TABANLI İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Ramazan
Published: May 2021

Türkiye’nin içinde bulunduğu coğrafyada yaşanan siyasal, sosyal ve demografik aksiyonların neticeleri; çeşitli kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarının organize ettiği uluslararası öğrenci organizasyonları ülkemizde Türkçe öğrenmeye yönelik talebi ciddi oranda artırmıştır. Genel amaçlar etrafında Türkçe öğrenen bireylerin son yıllarda lisans ve lisansüstü boyutta eğitim süreçlerine dâhil olması akademik amaçlarla Türkçe öğrenmeyi gerekli kılmıştır. Özellikle Yurtdışı Türkler ve Akraba Topluluklar Başkanlığı tarafından burslandırılarak ülkemize lisans ve lisansüstü düzeyde eğitim için gelen öğrenciler A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 düzeyinde Türkçe öğrendikten sonra akademik amaçlarla Türkçe eğitimi almaktadırlar. Bu araştırmada da genel amaçlarla Türkçe öğretiminde kullanılan İstanbul ve Yedi İklim yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi C1 düzeyi ders ve çalışma kitapları ile Sosyal Bilimler için Akademik Türkçe ders kitabının söz varlığı derlem tabanlı olarak incelenmiş; en sık kullanılan 1000 kelime ve bu kelimeler arasındaki terimler tespit edilmiş; materyaller bu veriler üzerinden kıyaslanmıştır. İstanbul ve Yedi İklim C1 düzeyi materyallerinde en sık kullanılan 1000 kelime bakımından ortaklık düzeylerinin neredeyse aynı olduğu tespit edilmiş ancak materyallerde frekans değeri kıstas alınan parametre değerinin üzerinde seyreden terimlerin İstanbul setinde daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca her iki materyalin bünyesinde yer alan terimler incelendiğinde sosyal bilimler alanına yönelik terimlerin sayısı bariz şekilde öne çıkarken fen ve sağlık bilimlerine yönelik terimlerin geri planda kaldığı saptanmıştır.
Contents Vol. 36 No.1 January-June 2021
Authors: Philip J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
Published: May 2021

EDITORIAL4

Death and Dying During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Tahan Na, HumimlayLapeña JFF

 

REVIEW ARTICLE6

Prevalence of Olfactory Dysfunction Among COVID-19 Patients with Self-Reported Smell Loss Versus Objective Olfactory Tests: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Regalado JAF, Tayam MMH, Santos RA, Gelera JE

 

ORIGINAL ARTICLES15

Self-Reported Assessment of Outcome-Based Education in Philippine Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Residency Training Programs by Consultants and ResidentsAlmazan MNA

 

24

Classification and Stages of Middle Ear Cholesteatoma at the Southern Philippines Medical Center Using the European Academy of Otology and Neurotology / Japan Otological Society (EAONO / JOS) System Toral DB, Laganao CRD

 

28

Predominant Endotype of Nasal Polyps in a Sample of Filipinos Following Endoscopic Sinus Surgery for Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal PolyposisNable-Llanes KV, Roldan RA

 

33

Association of Anosmia and Positive SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) RT-PCR Test Results Among Patients in the Quezon City General Hospital Alega JJP, Cruz ETS

 

CASE REPORTS37

Smell Training in Prolonged COVID-19 Post-Infectious Olfactory Dysfunction: A Case ReportVillar PMAC, Chua RU, Robles RP

 

41

Self-Inflicted Craniofacial Impalement Injury with a Screwdriver During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case ReportGatela JLJG

 

45

To the Lip and Beyond: A Case Report of a Midline Tessier 30 CleftSuarez JDC, Perez GCC

 

SURGICAL INNOVATIONS AND INSTRUMENTATION 50

The Use of Commercially Available Non-Medical Grade USB Cameras for Physician Guided ENT Out-Patient Self-Examination During the COVID-19 PandemicCafino RY

 

PRACTICE PEARLS 57

Understanding the Use of Polycaprolactone in East Asian Structural Rhinoplasty: Questions and AnswersYap EC

 

FEATURED GRAND ROUNDS 62

Delayed Sudden Blindness From Unilateral Ophthalmic Artery Vasospasm Following Endoscopic Sinus Surgery?Chua RJ, Regalado JAF, Gelera JE

 

FROM THE VIEWBOX 65

Fenestral Otosclerosis: A Subtle Lesion Easily MissedYang NW

 

UNDER THE MICROSCOPE67

Inverted Ductal Papilloma of the Salivary Gland Carnate JM

 

CAPTOONS69

Doknet’s WorldBillones WU

 

PASSAGES70

Elvira I. Colmenar, MDColmenar MTI

 

71

Ruben G. Henson, Jr., MD Henson RD

 

72

Marlon V. del Rosario, MD Calderon AF

 

73

Oliverio O. Segura, MD Segura PPR
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KOPRA PUTIH DI KECAMATAN TEMBILAHAN HULU KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Sawitri Nina , Kurniawan  , Afiza Yeni
Published: May 2021

A good understanding of the internal and external environment of white copra business is expected to produce the right strategy in developing the business. This aims to increase profits and develop white copra business in the future. The aim of this study is to formulate a white copra business development strategy in Tembilahan Hulu District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The method used are matrix IFAS, EFAS, IE and SWOT. The results of this study indicate that the white copra business in Tembilahan Hulu District was in cell V with a strategy of hold and maintain. Several strategies that can be used based on a SWOT analysis are increasing production, cooperating with consumers outside the region, increasing quality and expanding market share.
Concept «Woman» in the poetic works of Mariyam Khakimzhanova
Authors:   А. Байтұрсынов атындағы Қостанай өңірлік университеті, Абубакирова Г.Н. , Кайпбаева А. ,   А. Байтұрсынов атындағы Қостанай өңірлік университеті
Published: May 2021

Қазақ қоғамында бір қолымен әлемді, екінші қолымен бесікті тербеткен әйел қауымының орны әрқашан ерекше. Өмірде ер адамның ақылшысы, балалардың тәрбиешісі болатын әйелдер қауымының өмірі сан қилы. Әрбір әйел бір үйдің инабатты келіні, аяулы анасы, ардақты апасы, асыл әжесі. Сондықтан әйел тақырыбы – мәңгілік тақырыптардың бірі. Әсіресе, көркем туындыларда сипатталатын әйел бейнесі, тағдыры, мұңы, сезімдері көптеген шығармаға арқау болған. Ақын-жазушыларымыз әйелді мүсіндеп, сипатын бейнелегенде ұлттық әдет-ғұрыптық ерекшеліктермен бірге рухани дүниенің сырларын, ұлттық таным, болмыс, тәлім-тәрбие ерекшеліктерін ұмытқан емес. Зерттеу нысанасына алынып отырған Мәриям Хакімжанова шығармаларында да «әйел» концептісін айшықтайтын тілдік бірліктердің ұлттық дүниетанымға сай берілгені аңғарылады. Сонымен қатар, «Әйел» лексемасы сөз болған жерде, әйел – сұлулық, әйел – сүйікті жар, әйел – ана баламалары қабаттасып, сабақтасып жатуы заңды. Мақалада осы аталған баламаларға М. Хакімжанова шығармалары негізінде тоқталатын боламыз.
Poetics of the story «Çamur Ahmet’s problems» by Turkish writer Memduh Şevket Esendal
Authors:   Ахмет Ясауи атындағы Халықаралық қазақ-түрік университеті, Жиенбаев Е. , Хилкеева Д. ,   Ахмет Ясауи атындағы Халықаралық қазақ-түрік университеті
Published: May 2021

ХХ ғасыр басындағы түрік әдебиетінің көрнекті өкілі Мемдух Шевкет Эсендалдың прозалық шығармалары реалистік көзқараспен жазылған. Оның «Чамур Ахметтің мәселелері» (Çamur Ahmet’in çıkışları) атты повесінде ХХ ғасыр басындағы Түркиядағы қарапайым адамдардың өмірі, кезеңнің идеологиясы сөз етілген. Жазушының бұл шығармасын талдау барысында мәтінді проблемалық талдау әдісі қолданылды. Осы тұрғыда түрік елінде кеңінен қолданылып жүрген профессор Шериф Акташтың мәтінталдау әдісі басшылыққа алынып, кейіпкер, кеңістік және уақыт ұғымдары сараланды. Зерттеу нәтижесінде мәтін құрылымы, жазушының көзқарасы айқындалды. Мәтіннің тілдік ерекшелігі мен жазылу стилі айшықталды.
Model of the world order in the literature and folklore of the ancient Turkic peoples
Authors:   Ташкентский государственный университет узбекского языка и литературы имени Алишера Навои, Журакузиев Н.И.
Published: May 2021

В статье пронализирована вертикальная трехэтажная модель мироздания по древнетюркским литературным источникам и фольклору. Изучен высший мир Кёк Тенгри, срединный мир Священной Ер-Сув, подземный мир под владычеством Эрликхана по Орхоно-Енисейским эпитафиям, «Ырк битиг» и фольклорным источникам. Проведен сравнительный анализ древнетюркских мифов о мироустройстве и образов Кёк Тенгри, Священной Ер-Сув, Умай, Эрликхана. Сопоставлены особенности мировоззрения в древнетюркских рунических памятниках и других письменных источниках. Отдельно отмечены мифологические образы Караш, Маттир, Шингай, Кумирхан, Бадиш бий, Ябаш, Темирхан, Учархан, Керейхан, дух смерти Бюрт и другие. Реконструирована трехэтажная модель мироздания древнетюркских народов. Исследована модель мироустройства в эпитафиях Кюль Тигина, Онгина, наскальной надписи Гурвалжин-Ула, надписи из Алтынкёля и книге гаданий «Ырк битиг». Отдельно изучены по письменным и устным источникам мифологические образы Кёк Тенгри, Умай, Эрлик хана. Детально проанализированы XII и LV притчи в книге гаданий «Ырк битиг». Также сравнительно изучены слова «Тенгри» и «Кам» (шаман) в «Диван лугатит-турк» и тюркских рунических памятниках.
Structural analysis of the work of Zhusup Balasagun «Kutadgu Bilig»
Authors:   Оңтүстік Қазақстан мемлекеттік педагогикалық университеті, Нұриманов Б.Т.
Published: May 2021

Мақалада Қарахандар дәуірі әдеби жәдігерлерінің бірі, 1069 жылы жазылған Жүсіп Баласағұнның «Құтадғу білік» еңбегі талданады. Аталған туындыны тануда орын алып жатқан кейбір қателіктер көрсетіліп, оны қазіргі қазақ әдебиеттану ғылымы саласында жаңаша зерделеу қажет екенін мәселе етіп көтереді. Зерттеуде Р.Р. Арат жасаған «Құтадғу біліктің» толық нұсқасы негізге алынады. Толық мәтін беске бөліп қарастырылып, әр бөлімі жеке-жеке талданады. Нәтижесінде, қай мәтіннің Жүсіп Баласағұнға тиесілі немесе тиесілі емес екені анықталады және әр бөлім жалпы кітаптың қанша пайызын құрайтыны нақты сандармен беріледі. Талдау нәтижелері Р.Р. Арат, Р. Данкоф, А. Ділашар, Ә. Құрышжанов, Н. Келімбетов, А. Қыраубаева, А. Егеубаев сынды әлемдік және отандық ғалымдардың тұжырымдарымен дәйектеледі. Көркем шығармаға жасалған құрылымдық талдау ондағы басты идеяны, Жүсіптің айтпақ ойын көрсетуге негіз болады. Зерттеуде алынған нәтижелер «Құтадғу білікті» тануда маңызды.
Pragmalinguistic features of Kazakh tourism discourse
Authors:   Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева, Жаркынбекова Ш.К. , Исина С.Т. ,   Евразийский национальный университет имени Л.Н. Гумилева
Published: May 2021

В настоящей работе освещается концепция исследования туристического дискурса в рамках когнитивно-прагматического подхода, рассматриваются вопросы тактико-стратегической организации данного вида институционального дискурса. Как показал анализ лингвистических исследований, вопрос о типологическом статусе туристического дискурса является дискуссионным. Продемонстрирована связь между туристическим и рекламным дискурсами. Целью исследования является выявление основных коммуникативных стратегий и тактик туристического дискурса. На примере рекламных текстов о туристических местах в Казахстане выявлен ряд речевых стратегий и тактик, используемых для реализации основной цели такого типа дискурса – воздействия на адресат. Рассмотрена стратегия позитива и тактики ее реализации – честность и надежность, ссылка на авторитет, подмазывание аргумента, быстрота, шикарная жизнь, давление, выгодное предложение, фоновые знания адресата, обращение к чувствам.
The role of texts in the formation of a linguistic personality
Authors:   Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті, Құрманбайұлы Ш. , Жұмабаева Ж. ,   Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті
Published: May 2021

Мақалада оқушының тілдік тұлғасы қарастырылады. Оқушыны тілдік тұлға ретінде қалыптастыру үшін мәтіннің қызметі, оның мазмұны мен қолданысы айтылады. Сонымен қатар, оқушының тілдік тұлғасының лексикалық ерекшелігі де сөз болады. Мектеп оқулықтарындағы мәтіндердің оқушының рухани жағынан дамуына және тұлға ретінде қалыптасуына әсері де мақалада қамтылады. Себебі зерттеулер көрсетіп отырғанындай тілдік тұлға қалыптасуының негізі баланың мектепте оқып жүрген кезеңінде қаланады. Сондықтан бастауыш сыныпта да, жоғарғы сыныптарда да оқушының тілдік тұлғасын қалыптастыруда оқулықтар мәтінінің алатын орны айрықша. Сабақ барысында мұғалім осы мәтіндерді негізге алады. Оқушы да пән мазмұнына қатысты негізгі мәліметтермен оқулық мәтіні арқылы танысады. Ендеше, оқушының тілдік тұлғасының қалыптасуында оқулық мәтіні өте маңызды рөл атқарады. Тілдік тұлға туралы айтылған зерттеулерді негізге ала отырып, оқушыларды тілдік тұлға ретінде қалыптастырудың маңызы қандай деген мәселе қарастырылды.
THE EFFECT OF STUNTING ON COGNITIVE AND MOTOR DEVELOPMENT IN TODDLER CHILDREN : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Supriatin Eva , Sudrajat Diwa Agus , Annisa R Firda , Lindayani Linlin
Published: May 2021

Stunting is a condition in which toddlers have less length or height compared to age. Stunting can affect physical growth, motor development, and motor activity. Children who experience motor skills are caused by obstacles to the muscle maturity process so that muscle ability is reduced. Many studies say there is a link between cognitive and motor development. Objective: To study the effect of stunting against cognitive and motor development in children toddlers. This study is a systematic review of the literature. The inclusion criteria for search studies were quantitative research, free full text, Indonesian, or English. Selection of published articles with a range of 2015-2020 and free full text, after reading the title of the article and looking at the inclusion criteria, then it is re-selected by looking at the sample criteria based on age and development, and an assessment is carried out using the JBI format. There is a stunning effect on the cognitive and motor development of children ages toddler. The results of the study stated that children who were stunted had an 11.98 times greater chance of having motor development below average. As well as the mild stunting category with cognitive development suspect there is a delay in toddlers, namely not being able to mention the type of color, differentiating the size of the object, mentioning gender, pairing known images. While the moderate stunting category with cognitive development suspect or experiencing delays can result in reduced brain cells by 15-20 percent. Toddlers who experience the severe stunting category with cognitive development suspect there is a delay, marked by slow maturity of nerve cells, slow motor movements, lack of intelligence, and slow social response. Stunting affects cognitive and motor development in children toddlers. Some of the impacts that arise are memory decline, inaccuracy in storing objects, delays in verbal and non-verbal, and delays in thinking.
Penerapan Training Need Analysis dalam Penyusunan Kurikulum Pelatihan Kompetensi Nursing Informatics Kepala Ruangan
Authors: Suganda Tomy , Handiyani Hanny , Nurdiana Nurdiana
Published: May 2021

Kombinasikan sistem informasi manajemen kesehatan dan teknologi dalam mendukung peningkatan kinerja pelayanan telah banyak berkembang, namun sistem informasi manajemen kesehatan dan teknologi tersebut tidak akan efektif tanpa adanya kompetensi Nursing Informatics yang dimiliki perawat itu sendiri. Kompetensi Nursing Informatic sangat penting bagi kepala ruangan, dan akan menjadi lebih penting lagi di masa depan sehingga perlu dipertimbangkan adanya perencanaan strategis tentang peningkatan kompetensi manajemen kepala ruangan khususnya dalam kompetensi Nursing Informatics. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyusun kurikulum pelatihan kompetensi kepala ruangan melalui Training Needs Analysis (TNA). Studi dilakukan pada bulan September sampai November 2020. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan survei dengan perubahan berencana melalui metode pendekatan action research. Metode pendekatan action research terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu identifikasi (diagnosis) masalah, analisis, umpan balik, tindakan dan evaluasi. Hasil: TNA survey menggambarkan 78% kemampuan computer literacy kepala ruangan kurang, 77% kemampuan informatics literacy kepala ruangan kurang, 72% kemampuan informatics management skilss kepala ruangan kurang. Berdasarkan TNA survey tersebut, didapatkan hasil interprestasi level nursing informatics competencies dengan 17 kepala ruangan memiliki skor NIC yang baik dan 58 kepala ruangan  memiliki skor nursing informatics competencies yang kurang. Kurikulum pelatihan kompetensi kepala ruang adalah acuan dalam perencanaan pelaksanaan pendidikan berkelanjutan kepala ruangan. Pada masa ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berubah setiap hari, penting bagi kepala ruangan untuk upgrade dan up-to-date dalam informasi, penyusunan kurikulum pelatihan kompetensi nursing informatics kepala ruang adalah salah satu upaya dalam mewujudkan hal tersebut. Training Need Analysis memberikan gambaran tentang tingkat kemampuan dalam kompetensi nursing informatics kepala ruangan sehingga kurikulum pelatihan kompetensi nursing informatics dapat disusun berdasarkan data dan tujuan atas keterbutuhan kompetensi yang perlu ditingkatkan.