bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Penggunaan Antibiotik di Masyarakat
Authors: Wulandari Ainun , Rahmawardany Claudia Y
Published: August 2022

A

Antibiotik merupakan obat untuk untuk mengobati infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Pemberian antibiotik pada penderita penyakit infeksi bertujuan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan maupun membunuh bakteri penyebab penyakit, akan tetapi jika penggunaan antibiotik tidak tepat akan mengakibatkan resistensi antibiotik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan antibiotik pada masyarakat dan hubungan pengetahuan terhadap penggunaan antibiotik. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pengambilan data dilakukan secara cross sectional menggunakan alat bantu kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 106 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang paling banyak menggunakan antibiotik berjenis kelamin perempuan 63 (59,4%), pada rentang usia 17-23 tahun 54 (54,7%). Responden mendapatkan antibiotik dengan menggunakan resep sebanyak 80 (76,2%), apotek sebagai tempat membeli antibiotik 60 (56,6%) terbanyak, dan Amoxicillin jenis antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan 83 (87,3%). Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penggunaan antibiotik dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 52 (49%) dan perilaku penggunaan antibiotik juga berada dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 73 (68,9%). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap perilaku penggunaan antibiotik di masyarakat p-value (0,04) < 0,05 (0,04).
Potensi Antifungi Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Pisang Batu (Musa balbisiana Colla) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans dan Candida tropicalis
Authors: Subaryanti Subaryanti , Melasari Fitri , Zainuddin Riza
Published: August 2022

Kandidiasis vaginalis dan penyakit rongga mulut merupakan salah satu masalah global bagi kesehatan dunia termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu penyakit infeksi yang sering terjadi adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jamur (mikosis) genus Candida (kandidiasis) seperti yang disebabkan oleh Candida albicans dan Candida tropicalis. Saat ini obat golongan azol sebagai antifungi yang digunakan memiliki beberapa efek samping. Pisang batu (Musa balbisiana Colla) merupakan tanaman yang berkhasiat obat. Kulit buah pisang batu diketahui memiliki senyawa aktif sebagai antifungi yaitu tanin, flavonoid, saponin, dan steroid/triterpenoid yang dapat merusak protein membran dinding sel jamur dan merusak rantai DNA sehingga dinding selnya menjadi rapuh akibatnnya terjadi kematian sel jamur. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol kulit buah pisang batu mempunyai efek antifungi terhadap pertumbuhan C. albicans dan C. tropicalis secara in vitro. Uji aktivitas antifungi dilakukan dengan metode difusi sumur dan agar. Konsentrasi ekstrak etanol kulit buah pisang batu adalah 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 dan 100%. Sebagai kontrol positif digunakan Nystatin dan akuades steril sebagai kontrol negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit buah pisang batu dengan konsentrasi 100% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan C. albicans dan C. tropicalis dengan diameter zona hambat (DDH) sebesar 6,44 ± 3,94 mm untuk C. albicans dan 5,56 ± 2,07 mm untuk C. tropicalis. Nilai konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) untuk C. albicans 20% dan C. tropicalis 70%. Secara umum, hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit buah pisang batu memiliki nilai persentase penghambatan antifungi yang lebih baik pada C. albicans diikuti oleh C. tropicalis.
Subjective Evaluation Using Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure of the Clinical Effects of 1-Kestose on Atopic Dermatitis in Children: A Pilot Study
Authors: Kadota Yoshihiro , Koga Yasuhiro , Tochio Takumi , Shibata Rumiko
Published: August 2022

Several objective evaluation methods are used to evaluate treatment outcomes in atopic dermatitis clinical trials. We previously demonstrated the clinical efficacy of 1-kestose, the smallest fructooligosaccharide, in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in infants using an objective evaluation method. The utility of the Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure, in which patients themselves or their guardians evaluate the pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis, has recently been reported. In the present study, we used the Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure to confirm the efficiency of the clinical effect of 1-kestose on pediatric atopic dermatitis. An open pilot study was conducted on 22 children with atopic dermatitis. Subjects were orally administered 2 g of 1-kestose daily for 12 weeks and the symptoms of atopic dermatitis were evaluated using the Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure. The median total score of the Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure was significantly decreased by the 1-kestose treatment from 14.2 to 7.7 (P < 0.001). There was no correlation between decreases in the total score of the Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure and the age of subjects. Although the present study was a small pilot study, results suggest that 1-kestose may have attenuated atopic dermatitis to a degree that the patients themselves could recognize.
A concise review of green supply chain management within organization reform
Authors: Zaheb Hameedullah , Karimy Hedayatullah , Sabory Najib Rahman , Danish Mir Sayed Shah
Published: August 2022

Green-supply chain management practices improve organizational performance from a financial and non-financial perspective. This study aims to evaluate the impact of green supply chain strategies on organizational performance. High involvement of waste reduces the efficiency of the supply chain process, which ultimately creates an adverse impact on the performance of an organization. The lack of waste reduction strategies affects the environment in terms of pollution and over-consumption of energy. The study is descriptive, and the SLR (Systematic literature review) approach is used to evaluate the impact of green practices on organizational performance. The green supply chain practices reduce the company's cost because green strategies eliminate valueless elements for customers and increase the price. The research contributes to the field of academics and business as well. From a theoretical point of view, the desired study extends the literature for future scholars. From a business perspective, the selected research suggests strategies to reduce supply chain waste. Secondary research is used to collect the data, and results will be generated after evaluating peer-reviewed articles from authentic journals. It is concluded that green practices are the need of the present business era because businesses have to reduce waste and contribute to environmental protection to get a competitive advantage.
A thematic analysis of the pandemic impact on universities students' mental health
Authors: Iftikhar Zunaira , Danish Mir Sayed Shah , Mikhaylov Alexey
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has made the future uncertain for many in general, but students in particular because institutes suddenly shutting down, while this new transition has hit everyone differently. Still, it has left significant pressure on the students specifically. This pandemic has changed the ways of living - financially, physically, emotionally, and mentally. This study analyses the impact of COVID-19 on students' mental health. It covers the globe, how they have been dealing with it, and which coping mechanisms worked best for them during this time. The study also discussed how different financial backgrounds had left a different psychological impact on the students. The methodology adopted utilizes all the previous research and their data, which helped us determine the most worked solution vs the least worked solution. In addition to literature, data from UNICEF about education and COVID-19 are utilized to determine the adverse impact of COVID-19. This study has also briefly touched on the impact of remote learning on students' mental health and how students have coped with this sudden yet uncertain new change. The research has come up with some proven solutions for students to perform better academically during this uncertain time without compromising their mental health.
Analysis of digital platforms' business models and their applications in the 4th industrial revolution
Authors: Shenkoya Temitayo
Published: August 2022

Digital revolution, as a result of the fourth industrial revolution is changing the way people live and conduct their business. Its promise of sustainability is building optimism amongst users. However, there is a lack of research in understanding how digital platform business models can be tailored for use in existing businesses and how this technology can be used to revolutionize new businesses. This study conducted a systematic literature review to create a deeper understanding of the technology of digital platform business models and their characteristics and application. The results of this study are used to develop a hybrid structure of the digital platform business models and their components. Also, this study identified the critical elements of the cyber-physical system. Herein, the core, trendy, intermittent, and emergent keywords relating to digital platform business models are placed and analyzed. This study contributed to the body of knowledge by an in-depth understanding of digital platform business models and their relevance in the fourth industrial revolution by removing barriers that may limit their use.
Reimagining the purpose of assessment
Authors: Masters Geoff
Published: August 2022

Assessment is commonly understood as the process of judging how well students have learnt what they have been taught. It comes at the end of a sequence that begins with a curriculum or course syllabus. Teachers are expected to deliver this body of specified content, students are expected to learn it, and assessment is the process of judging and grading students on how well they have learnt what teachers have taught. This is a common view of assessment among students, parents and many teachers. I will argue in this presentation that this traditional understanding of what it means to learn successfully is no longer serving us well. It results in many less advanced students falling further behind in their learning, being written off as poor learners, and eventually disengaging from school. It also fails to challenge and extend some of our most advanced students, resulting in less progress than they are capable of making. The alternative is to use assessment to monitor learning – that is, to establish and understand where learners are in their long-term learning progress; to evaluate growth over time; and to provide teachers, students, parents, school leaders, system managers and governments with quality information to promote further learning. Shifting the focus from judging and grading to monitoring would be a significant change in assessment practice with the potential to better support successful learning.
Reimagining classroom assessment and feedback to meet learner needs
Authors: Van der Kleij Fabienne
Published: August 2022

The power of classroom assessment and feedback to improve student learning outcomes has long been recognised. Yet, decades of research have yielded disappointing and often conflicting outcomes. This presentation challenges traditional conceptions of classroom assessment and feedback as teacher-driven practices. To meet learner needs better, it proposes a student-centred perspective in which students are active and have agency. By drawing on an extensive study of feedback reviews, this presentation illustrates how conceptualisations of feedback have changed over recent decades. This paper provides key insights into how classroom assessment and feedback practices can be changed in ways that are sustainable, afford student agency, and enhance student learning outcomes. Key learnings from recent research in primary and secondary education contexts are synthesised to provide state-of-the-art insights for shaping policy, practice and future research.
Using PAT data to inform teaching and learning
Authors: Kralj Marc , Felgate Rachel , Sniedze-Gregory Shani , Power Caithlin , Barclay Grant , Leech Darren
Published: August 2022

ACER works with thousands of Australian schools to set up Progressive Achievement Test (PAT) functionality, assign and administer tests, and to assist teachers to understand and interrogate the resulting test data and act upon findings. This session provides participants with an opportunity to hear about a school’s journey, and discuss this with the ACER team and our PAT school guest. ACER researchers have evaluated and documented assessment implementation and professional development opportunities, observing this school’s ability to track student and educator progress over time, which is a critical element in ACER’s Progressive Achievement approach. ACER’s educational consultants will demonstrate how PAT data ‘champions’ support staff across a primary and secondary school. Finally, we address and discuss the question many schools ask when using their data – ‘What does a year’s growth look like?’
Comparison of crystal structure and DFT calculation of triferrocenyl trithiophosphite’s conformation
Authors: Shekurov Ruslan P , Khrizanforov Mikhail N , Bezkishko Ilya A , Gerasimova Tatiana P , Zagidullin Almaz A , Islamov Daut R , Miluykov Vasili A
Published: August 2022

A multiferrocene triferrocenyltrithiophosphite was studied by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Triferrocenyl trithiophosphite has nine axes of internal rotation: three P-S bonds, three C-S bonds and three Fe – cyclopentadienyl axes. Rotation around the P-S bonds results in a totally asymmetric structure with three ferrocenylthio-groups exhibiting different orientations towards the phosphorus lone electron pair (LEP). A comparison of DFT calculations and X-ray diffraction data is presented, in which we show which conformations are preferred for a given ligand.
Ius Constituendum Pengujian Formil Dalam Perubahan Konstitusi
Authors: Prasetio Dicky Eko , Widodo Hananto
Published: August 2022

Constitutional changes are part of the political and legal dynamics of a country. Changes to the constitution aim to meet the legal demands and needs of the community so that they are clearly and firmly regulated in the constitution. This paper is oriented towards the idea of a formal review of constitutional changes in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research. The approach used in this research is a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, and a statutory approach. The primary legal materials in this study include the text of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, constitutional texts in various countries and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Secondary legal materials include: books, journal articles, and websites related to the constitution and constitutional law. Non-legal materials include legal dictionaries. The results of the study indicate that a formal review of constitutional changes is needed as an effort to maintain the supremacy of the constitution, including also placing the court's function as guardians of the law and the constitution in dealing with the determination of non-legal aspects in constitutional changes
PERAN KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DALAM MENANAMKAN NILAI-NILAI AQIDAH SISWA SMK PGRI 6 NGAWI
Authors: Purnomo Joko
Published: August 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine: 1) The process of extracurricular activities for Islamic Religious Education at SMK PGRI 6 Ngawi, 2) The values ​​of aqidah that are applied in extracurricular activities of Islamic Religious Education at SMK PGRI 6 Ngawi. This research was conducted at SMK PGRI 6 Ngawi. This type of research is a case study in field research (field research). The technique of determining the research subject uses non-probability sampling with purposive sampling, which determines the sample with certain considerations and goals. In this study, the subjects of the study were teachers of Islamic Religious Education extracurricular activities and students participating in extracurricular activities of Islamic Religious Education. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the analysis stages of Lexy J Moleong, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of data analysis, the research results obtained are: 1) the process of extracurricular activities for Islamic Education at SMK PGRI 6 Ngawi is carried out every Thursday-Saturday from 13.00 - 16.00 hours and has full support from the head and teachers of SMK PGRI 6 Ngawi, 2 ) the values ​​of aqidah contained in the extracurricular activities of Islamic Religious Education at SMK PGRI 6 Ngawi are the implementation of the pillars of faith which are summarized in the competence of faith, namely: feeling the supervision of Allah SWT in all actions; pray diligently; thankful diligently; learn to be patient; learn tawakkal; learn piety and try to avoid immorality.
TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN (TELAAH ATAS TAFSIR QS. AL-BAQARAH 2: 30 DAN QS. AL-DZĀRIYĀT 51: 56)
Authors: Rohman Muhamad Asvin Abdur , Rijal Fahmi Izzuddin
Published: August 2022

Al-Quran revealed by Lord to the Prophet Muhammad Saw. does’nt only function as a guide (hudan), but it’s a manifestation of the instructions themselves. Al-Quran is the apperance of divine words. Some of the contents of the revelation text contain stories of God’s prophetic bearers; one of them is the story of Adam’s creation which was made by God as khalifa on His earth in the form of Lord’s dialogue with His Angel. In addition, in the creation of humans, it is also intended to serve or worship the Creator. While on the other hand,–in the context of education– the purpose of education is fundamentally oriented towards the formation of religious spiritual (personal religious) as human beings who are religious and godly.
JIHAD KONTEMPORER: Jihad Sebagai Jalan Kehidupan, Bukan Jalan Kematian
Authors: Syafi'i Ahmad , Fikriawan Suad
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to try to reconstruct the discourse of Jihad as a way of life, not a way of death, as has so far been echoed by jihadist activists. This research concludes that jihad is one of the teachings of Islam. In fact, its position in religion ranks third after the practice of praying and serving one's parents. This shows how important every Muslim is in carrying out jihad. So the jihad that must be carried out in this contemporary era is more aimed at maintaining life (socio-economic sector), such as eradicating poverty and underdevelopment. For this reason, the meaning of jihad must always be contextualized according to the times. Because Islam is a religion that has the nature of shalih li kulli zaman wa makan.
ANALISIS TARJAMAH IDIOMATIK
Authors: Ana Sri , Nursalam Yufridal Fitri
Published: August 2022

Abstract: This study examines the idiomatic Arabic Indonesian translation problems. The method used descriptive qualitative analysis method. This study is a literature. The object of research is the text and answer sheets UTS courses Arabic Indonesian tarjamah Prodi PBA INSURI. Variety idiom used in the manuscript UTS course tarjamah Prodi PBA INSURI is ficil and Harf as many as 14 patterns and isim letter jar by 5 pattern, so a total of 19 patterns idiom. Of the 19 existing pattern 9 pattern idiom wrong in translation. There are several things that cause errors in the use of idioms and patterns ficil Harf Harf Isim: 1. The verb and used very familiar isim used but ignore equivalence accompanying hurf, 2. Limitations mastery of Arabic idiom, it can be seen the deviation of shades of meaning for translating words perkata than idio pattern, 3. Limitations related idiom dictionary.
IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT PADI DI PUTAT GEGER MADIUN PERSPEKTIF FIQH ZAKAT
Authors: Kadenun Kadenun Kadenun , Purnomo Agus
Published: August 2022

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam as a religious obligation imposed on one's wealth according to certain rules. The obligation of zakat is explained in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23 of 2011 Article 1 paragraph 2, the Qur'an, al-Hadith, and the provisions of zakat are also explained further by the scholars in the books they write. In fact, the implementation of agricultural zakat in Putat Village, Geger District, Madiun Regency, there is a discrepancy in determining the amount of zakat issued by farmers with the provisions explained by zakat fiqh. Therefore, the objectives that want to be known in writing this article are: (1) To find out the awareness of farmers in Putat Village, Geger District, Madiun Regency in issuing agricultural zakat?. (2) To find out the review of zakat fiqh on the implementation of zakat on rice agricultural products in Putat Village, Geger District, Madiun Regency?. This research was conducted qualitatively in Putat Geger Village, Madiun, with data collection procedures through interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The collected data related to the implementation of zakat on rice agricultural products and a review of zakat fiqh on the implementation of zakat on rice agricultural products are analyzed in a correlational manner below. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be said that (1) In the implementation of agricultural zakat in Putat Geger Village, Madiun, namely: Farmers are aware of the obligation of zakat from their agricultural products. However, in spending, they ignore the minimum obligatory zakat (nisab) and mustahiq zakat. Therefore, the implementation of agricultural zakat carried out by the farming community of Putat Geger Madiun Village is very diverse, because they issue and distribute agricultural zakat according to their respective ways and understandings. (2) In terms of zakat fiqh, namely: The zakat issued by the farmers of Putat Geger Madiun Village cannot be said to be completely correct, because in zakat fiqh it has been determined that zakat on agricultural products is 10% in the rainy season, and 5% in the rainy season. dry season, and the zakat must be in the form of rice, it may be in the form of rice if the calculation has been adjusted to the provisions of the fiqh of zakat. Then the distribution must also be given to people who are entitled to receive it in accordance with the provisions described in the Qur'an at-Taubah verse 60.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pengetahuan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual bagi Pengajar Universitas Prasetiya Mulya
Authors: Kusmulyono Muhammad Setiawan
Published: August 2022

The importance of obtaining legal protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) through the registering of creations is yet to be prioritized by univesities in Indonesia. By inviting lecturers to provide understanding, knowledge, and implementation requirements in this IPR registration, the Research Office of Prasetiya Mulya University's School of Business and Economics started the implementation of discussions and socialization of IPR management. Through a qualitative approach by analyzing the activities of virtual discussions, this community service activity seeks to encourage the awareness of stakeholders in higher education to manage intellectual property rights. The benefits of this community service activity ranged from increased teacher awareness and expertise to handling record-keeping concerns, the requirement for assistance in patent preparation, and collaboration procedures with third parties.
Peningkatan Inovasi Produk Keripik Tempe "Cipta Rasa" di Ketawang Madiun
Authors: Ulya Husna Ni'matul , Shadruddin Renaldin , Ayu Diyan Putri
Published: August 2022

The small industrial sector is one alternative form to support economic growth in long-term development in Indonesia. Development of an industry must be supported by cooperation between industries in an effort to increase the volume of production. This research was conducted in Ketawang Village, Dolopo Subdistrict, Madiun Regency. Devotional activities are carried out with research-based aimed at increasing the volume of tempeh chips production in Ketawang, Madiun regency. The method used in this devotion is the ABCD method which consists of inculturation, discovery, design, define, and reflection activities.  Data is collected through interview methods, observations and documentation. The results of the analysis obtained from the results of the study said that the taste variant on the product has a significant influence on the increase in production volume and economic growth in small industries, which can help the economy in Ketawang because of the main constraints of the lack of income of these chips, namely due to the lack of production volume.

Sektor industri kecil merupakan salah satu bentuk alternatif untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam pembangunan jangka panjang di Indonesia. Perkembangan suatu industri harus didukung dengan kerjasama antar industri dalam upaya meningkatkan volume produksi. Pengabdian dilakukan di Desa Ketawang, Kecamatan Dolopo, Kabupaten Madiun. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan berbasis penelitian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan volume produksi keripik tempe di Ketawang, Kabupaten Madiun. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode ABCD yang terdiri dari kegiatan inkulturasi, discovery, design, define, dan reflection. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya inovasi varian rasa dan pengemasan pada produk dapat memberikan sumbangan terhadap peningkatan volume produksi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada industri kecil, sehingga dapat membantu perekonomian di Ketawang dari kurangnya pendapatan keripik tempe ini, yaitu kurangnya inovasi pada produk.
Sosialisasi Etika Batuk dan Bersin yang Benar dan Pemanfaatan Herbal untuk Pereda Batuk
Authors: Rusnedy Rahmayati , Muhtadi Wildan Khairi
Published: August 2022

This community service aimed to provide health education to change the folk’s perception regarding coughing and sneezing and to equip them with ethics of cough and sneezing. Moreover, this program also intended to give insight into utilizing herbal in relieving cough. The community service was conducted using door-to-door counseling method at the community of RT 02, RW 09, Kelurahan Bina Widya, Kecamatan Tampan, Pekanbaru. The information on the causes of cough and sneeze was given to the community by using a leaflet. Furthermore, the community was given insight into several herbals that can be used as a cough reliever and the composition of the herbal drink. Simultaneously. The community service with interactive education socialization was successfully done as desired. Society considered that the delivered education was significantly beneficial to be applied regularly.

 Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dalam mengubah persepsi masyarakat serta menerapkan etika batuk dan bersin. Selain itu, pengabdian ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan terkait pemanfaatan herbal yang terdapat di sekitar sebagai pereda batuk. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan dari rumah ke rumah di RT 02, RW 09, Kelurahan Bina Widya, Kecamatan Tampan, Pekanbaru. Warga diberikan informasi terkait penyebab batuk dan bersin serta etika yang benar dengan pemberian leaflet. Masyarakat juga diberikan pengetahuan mengenai herbal yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pereda batuk beserta komposisi yang tepat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dalam bentuk sosialisasi edukasi secara interaktif berjalan dengan sangat baik sesuai target yang diharapkan. Masyarakat yang telah mendapatkan sosialisasi edukasi dapat memahami informasi baru yang sangat bermanfaat, dapat menerapkan etika batuk dan bersin yang benar, serta mampu memanfaatkan herbal dari bahan masakan rumahan untuk penanganan/pereda batuk.
Socio-Religious Development for Muslims with Visually Impaired or Blind Disabilities in Manado City
Authors: Rajafi Ahmad , Jan Radlyah Hasan , Susanti Ressi , Igisani Rithon
Published: August 2022

The purpose of community service by mentoring and coaching in socio-religious contexts for Muslims with visually impaired or blind disabilities in Manado city is to increase the spirit of religiosity and social lives. This community service activity was held at the Indonesian Muslim Disabilities Visibility Association office in Manado city from June to December 2021, employing the Asset Based Community Development method, prioritizing the utilization of existing assets and potential owned by them. As a result, there is an increase in knowledge in prayer practice. They can now implement fiqh thaharah and Janazah prayer practices well and perfectly. They also now can socialize by benefiting others, especially their readiness to be hosts or MCs, readers of the Qur'an, and preachers, beyond the skills they already have had. There were also jointly formulated by the program organizers and participants three follow-up solutions: continuous mental strengthening, a rapid environment learning, and constantly improving the special skills they have learned.

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan pendampingan dan pembinaan dalam konteks sosial keagamaan bagi tunanetra Muslim di kota Manado adalah untuk meningkatkan semangat keagamaan dan kehidupan sosial mereka. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di kantor Ikatan Tunanetra Muslim Indonesia di kota Manado pada bulan Juni hingga Desember 2021 dengan metode Asset Based Community Development yang mengutamakan pemanfaatan aset yang ada dan potensi yang telah dimiliki. Alhasil, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dalam amalan shalat. Mereka kini dapat melaksanakan amalan fiqh thaharah dan shalat Janazah dengan baik dan sempurna. Mereka juga kini bisa bersosialisasi dengan memberi manfaat bagi orang lain, terutama kesiapan mereka menjadi pembawa acara atau MC, pembaca Al-Qur'an, dan khatib, di luar keterampilan yang sudah mereka miliki sebelumnya. Ada pula tiga solusi tindak lanjut yang dirumuskan bersama oleh penyelenggara program dan peserta: penguatan mental terus-menerus, pembelajaran lingkungan yang cepat, dan terus-menerus meningkatkan keterampilan khusus yang telah mereka pelajari.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Mandi Padat Alami Berbasis Daun Kelor
Authors: Rani Karina Citra , Eka Jayani Nikmatul Ikhrom , Tandelilin Elsye , Darmasetiawan Noviaty Kresna
Published: August 2022

Desa Bogo merupakan desa yang terletak di Bojonegoro dan memiliki potensi alam tanaman kelor. Daun kelor mengandung berbagai macam senyawa yang bermanfaat untuk kesehatan kulit. Kandungan senyawa fenolik dan antioksidan pada daun kelor bermanfaat untuk melindungi kulit dari radikal bebas dan menghambat penuaan kulit. Berdasarkan potensi tersebut, Tim PPDM Sentra Kelor Desa Bogo dari Universitas Surabaya menginisiasi suatu program pelatihan pengolahan serbuk daun kelor menjadi produk pemeliharaan kulit. Tujuan dari pelatihan tersebut adalah memberdayakan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Sri Rejeki dan BUMDES Langgeng Makmur untuk melakukan pengolahan daun kelor menjadi sabun mandi padat alami. Luaran dari pelatihan tersebut adalah peningkatan ketrampilan, pengetahuan, kesehatan, dan pendapatan masyarakat desa Bogo. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan tersebut adalah pelatihan (ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan demonstrasi), difusi teknologi tepat guna, dan advokasi (pendampingan). Hasil dari pelaksanaan program ini adalah produk sabun mandi padat alami berbasis daun kelor sebagai varian produk kelor Desa Bogo. Selain itu, KWT Sri Rejeki juga telah mampu melaksanakan produksi sabun padat secara konsisten berdasarkan prosedur operasional standar. Melalui kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa diversifikasi produk berupa sabun kelor mampu meningkatkan daya tarik masyarakat sekitar dalam pemanfaatan kelor bagi kesehatan kulit sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan warga Desa Bogo melalui penjualan produk.
Penerapan Zakat, Infak, Sedekah, dan Wakaf sebagai Strategi Kebijakan Fiskal pada Sharia Microfinance Institution
Authors: Latifah Eny
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the role and function of Zakat, Infak, Sedekah and Waqf as a fiscal policy strategy in the economy of the ummah with the approach of Islamic microfinance institutions. This research method is descriptive qualitative with a case study Approach Whose Data Analysis Uses Data Triangulation.The results showed that zakat, Infak, Sedekah and waqf as fiscal policy strategies are able to develop the economy of the ummah with an approach to financial practices that exist in Islamic microfinance institutions. The provisions for the recipient of ZISWAF funds for personnel or institutions carried out in Islamic Microfinance Institutions are adjusted to the purpose of receiving the funds.
Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Khiyar Jual Beli dengan Sistem Cash on Delivery di Ponorogo
Authors: Hasanah Renda Putri , Kadenun Kadenun , Nafi'ah Nafi'ah
Published: August 2022

This research is motivated by buying and selling second hand cellphones with a cash on delivery system that is rife in the city of Ponorogo. In practice, sellers and sellers offer their wares through the Second Ponorogo HP Buy and Sell Forum group. In their activities, the buyer feels disadvantaged by the seller due to the seller's dishonest and fraudulent attitude regarding the quality and condition of the second hand cellphone being sold. The sale and purchase (COD) cash on delivery earlier has caused confusion and disputes for one of the parties, because of hidden defects. This study uses field research methods (field research) with a qualitative approach. The data used is the Second Ponorogo HP buying and selling forum contract and the khiyar practice of the Second Ponorogo HP buying and selling forum. The data sources for this research are informants who are involved and active in the Second HP Second HP Sale and Purchase Forum Ponorogo. This study resulted in; The sale and purchase contract at the Second Ponorogo HP Buying and Selling Forum was in accordance with Islamic law and Islamic ethics with the fulfillment of the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase. However, the contract was flawed due to the element of fraud on the quality of the cellphone. While in the practice of Khiyar in The Second Ponorogo HP Sale and Purchase Forum is included in the khiyar Majlis, meaning that the buyer and seller have the right to continue or cancel the transaction before leaving the place of transaction. Judging from the percentage, Islamic ethics in the practice of buying and selling above has not been fully implemented.
Kebijakan Ekonomi Khalifah Umar Ibn Khatab
Authors: Khamidiyah Lailun Nurul , Syafi'i SJ Ahmad , Ayu Diyan Putri
Published: August 2022

Economics is an activity that can be said to be the same as human existence on this earth, so that then economic motives arise, namely a person's desire to fulfill his life needs. Economic principles are steps taken to meet needs with certain sacrifices to obtain maximum results. During the reign of Caliph Umar, the issue of zakat was not an issue. Even because there are many people who pay zakat, they can form councils, including military councils, social security for providing wages to employees. In this paper contains three problems. How was the economic condition of the people during the leadership of Caliph Umar, what were the forms of economic policy of Caliph Umar, and how was the influence of Umar's economic policies?. This research uses library research method (library research). The data sources used by the author are mainly primary and secondary sources. Then the author will analyze the data using a descriptive method, which is to determine the interpretation of the data collected in the form of rich words, not numbers. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the economic life of the Islamic community during the reign of Caliph Umar was the majority of economic activities with trade, agriculture, and industry. The policies of Caliph 'Umar bin al-Khathtab in the economic field include: the establishment of baitul mal, land ownership, Zakat, usyur, currency, sodaqah for non-Muslims, classification and allocation of state income. and The influence of 'Umar's economic policy cannot be separated from several factors: 'Umar's concern about economic issues, using deliberation in making every policy that is set, prioritizing the benefit of the people, and 'Umar is a responsible and ascetic person.
Fikih Muamalah dalam Konteks Pengelolaan Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah Berbasis Star-Up Kitabisa.com
Authors: Insan Niya Amalia , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: August 2022

Generosity in Islam, which includes broad dimensions of goodness such as zakat, infak, alms, and waqf are terms that denote the official form of Islamic philanthropy. Kitabisa.com is a website for online donations and fundraising. This research was conducted using a qualitative method by collecting data through interviews and research on the Kitabisa.com website and comparing the results of the literature study with the reality in the field. Also collect supporting data with issues raised. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that the online-based management of zakat, infak and alms at the Kitabisa.com startup can be accessed by everyone with terms and conditions applicable, while the management of funds is carried out transparently, using fundraising and donation methods. The online management of zakat, infak and alms through the Kitabisa.com startup is in accordance with the Muamalah Fiqh perspective.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Keinginan Keluar Karyawan pada Toko Murah Citra Niaga Samarinda
Authors: Purnamasari Retno , Sanjaya Arwin , Wediawati Tuti
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of job satisfaction and work environment on the turnover intention of the employees of the Citra Niaga Cheap Store Samarinda. The method used is quantitative. Quantitative research methods can be defined based on the philosophy of positivism to study a particular population or sample. This method uses research tools to collect data. Analysis of quantitative or statistical data aims to test the hypothesis that has been determined with a total sample of 83 respondents from all the population of employees of the Citra Niaga Cheap Store Samarinda. The results of hypothesis testing show that the job satisfaction variable partially has a negative and significant effect on the turnover intention variable. This can be seen from the significance value which is smaller than 0.05, which is 0.000. Thus, hypothesis H1 in this study is accepted. The next hypothesis shows that the work environment partially has a positive and significant effect on the turnover intention variable. This can be seen from the significance value which is smaller than 0.05, which is 0.000. Thus, the research hypothesis H2 is declared accepted. The results of the next test are the variables of job satisfaction and work environment which simultaneously affect turnover intention. This can be seen from the significance value which is smaller than 0.05, which is 0.000 and the Fount calculation shows that Fount (34,217) > Fable (2.72) so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. From the results of the partial analysis, it can be concluded that the job satisfaction variable has a negative and significant influence on turnover intention and the work environment variable has a positive and significant influence on turnover intention. Simultaneously, the variables of job satisfaction and work environment affect turnover intention.
Bank Syariah Indonesia dalam Menguatkan Ekonomi Sektor UMKM pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Latifah Eny , Abadiyah Fajriyatul , Muawanah Rifatul , Sukma Diniyah
Published: August 2022

This study aims to find out the role of the Indonesian Islamic Bank merger in strengthening the economy in the MSME sector during the pandemic. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with the type of library research, searching and recording data from various sources that are still related to the topic of the problem so that it becomes a unified whole to conclude. The results showed that the merger of Indonesian Sharia Banks had an important role in strengthening the economy in the MSME sector during the pandemic, namely BSI collaborated with LAZ Bangun Sejahtera Mitra Ummah to create an ISDP Program for entrepreneurial students in the form of providing UKT scholarships, coaching, mentoring, intensive and programmed training. In addition, BSI also collaborates with the well-known e-commerce platform Shopee in the Go Digital MSME program, which is expected by millennial entrepreneurs not only to make varied products at low prices but also to create the best quality brands and be able to take advantage of the development of digital technology for transformation business to the global market (go digital go international).
Implementasi Sistem Ekonomi Pancasila dalam Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia
Authors: Marsudi Kenlies Era Rosalina , Purbasari Verbena Ayuningsih
Published: August 2022

Pancasila economic system is a concept of thinking about the planning and implementation of the national economy with a framework based on the elaboration of the values that exist in the Pancasila paradigm. The implementation of the Pancasila economic system is crucial in view of the phenomenon of global capitalism and the COVID-19 pandemic which has resulted in decreased economic stability. The decline in economic stability in Indonesia today increasingly shows that the implementation of the Pancasila economy has deviated and is displaced by the existence of a capital-liberal economic system which has ultimately led to inequality in the people's economy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the existence of the economic implementation of Pancasila in various government policies in facing the onslaught of global capital liberalism. The research method uses literature studies, by presenting theories related to titles obtained from books, journals and online media. This research finds that the implementation of the Pancasila economic system in various government policies is still apparent. This nation has been faced with globalization and economic modernization as serious challenges in maintaining the wisdom of the nation's economic culture without having to be left behind from these world phenomena. This has become a very hard homework for the government structure in initiating Indonesian economic regulations and policies that must prioritize the people's economy. The populist economic system is a suitable solution to be applied in Indonesia which relies on Pancasila.
Prediksi Nilai Inflasi Post Covid 19 di Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Ajeng
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has positively impacted inflation in Indonesia, where inflation decreased to 1.33 in June 2021. It would be better if Indonesia could maintain this figure, but in July 2021, the inflation rate began to rise again; even in April 2022, the inflation rate reached 3.47. This study will predict the inflation value after the covid-19 pandemic using Autoregressive Moving Average (ARIMA) analysis. Using monthly time-series data, we study inflation in Indonesia during the period 2010 – 2022, then predict the inflation value in the following months using Autoregressive Moving Average (ARIMA) analysis. The data is stationary at the first difference. Several possible ARIMA models analyzed show that the ARIMA (1,1,1) model was chosen as the best model. The results of this study indicate that monthly inflation in Indonesia is likely to continue to rise. The government is expected to make appropriate policies to reduce inflation based on these results.
Strategi Pemerintah Desa Gandukepuh Terhadap Pengembangan Objek Wisata Religi
Authors: Mukhirto Mukhirto , Fathoni Tamrin
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study was to explore the strategy for developing religious tourism objects and attractions at the tomb of Kyai Ageng Imam Musakaf, the required resources, supporting and supporting factors and analysis of strategies for developing religious tourism objects at the tomb of Kyai Ageng Imam Musakaf. This type of research is qualitative research, namely the research procedure produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior to understand the phenomena experienced by the research subjects. The results of the research are the development of religious tourism at the Kyai Imam Musakaf Tomb by managing tourist attraction objects (ODTW) using a management system. Natural resources include good and efficient management of places, facilities and infrastructure. Nice, clean and attractive environment. Supporting factors are the increasing number of pilgrims, enthusiastic residents, natural resources, and the role of caretakers. The inhibiting factors for promotion are limited, lack of cooperation and narrow road access. In carrying out the development of ODTW also requires supervision.

Tujuan penelitian untuk menggali Strategi Pengembangan obyek dan daya tarik wisata religi di makam kyai Ageng Imam Musakaf, sumber daya yang diperlukan, faktor pendukung dan penghambat dan analisis strategi pengembangan objek wisata religi di makam kyai Ageng Imam Musakaf. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yaitu prosedur penelitian menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian yaitu pengembangan wisata religi di Makam Kyai Imam Musakaf dengan melakukan pengelolaan objek daya tarik wisata (ODTW) dengan menggunakan sistem manajemen. Sumber daya alam meliputi pengelolaan tempat, sarana, prasarana yang baik dan efisien. Lingkungan yang baik, bersih, dan menarik. Faktor pendukung yaitu bertambah banyaknya yang melakukan ziarah, Antusias warga, Sumber daya alam, dan peran juru kunci. Faktor penghambat yaitu Promosi terbatas, kurangnya kerjasama dan akses jalan sempit..
Pengembangan Islam Asia Tenggara Dalam Perekonomian Negara
Authors: Ni’mah Ummi Lathifatun
Published: August 2022

The arrival of Islam in countries in Southeast Asia was almost all preceded by interactions between the people in the archipelago with Arab traders, India, Bengal, China, Gujarat, Iran, Yemen and South Arabia. In the 5th century BC the Malay Archipelago had become a stopover for traders who sailed to China and they had established relationships with the communities around the coast. This kind of condition is used by Muslim traders who stop by to spread Islam to residents around the coast. The writing of this paper seeks to discuss the problems surrounding;  How did Islam enter the archipelago?  What theory is the basis for the entry of Islam into the Archipelago How is the development of Islam in the archipelago?, so the writing of this paper aims to; Knowing the beginning of the entry of Islam into the archipelago, Knowing the basic theory of the entry of Islam into the archipelago, Knowing and understanding the development of Islam in the archipelago.

 Kedatangan Islam di negara-negara yang berada di Asia Tenggara hampir semuanya didahului oleh interaksi antara masyarakat di wilayah kepulauan dengan para pedagang Arab, India, Bengal, Cina, Gujarat, Iran, Yaman dan Arabia Selatan. Pada abad ke-5 sebelum masehi Kepulauan Melayu telah menjadi tempat persinggahan para pedagang yang berlayar ke Cina dan mereka telah menjalin hubungan dengan masyarakat sekitar pesisir. Kondisi semacam inilah yang dimanfaatkan para pedagang Muslim yang singgah untuk menyebarkan Islam pada warga sekitar pesisir. Penulisan makalah ini berusaha membahas permasalahan seputar; Bagaimana Islam masuk ke Nusantara? Teori apa yang menjadi dasar masuknya Islam ke Nusantara Bagaimana perkembangan Islam di Nusantara?, sehingga penulisan makalah ini bertujuan untuk;  Mengetahui awal masuknya Islam ke Nusantara,  Mengetahui teori dasar masuknya Islam ke Nusantara, Mengetahui dan memahami perkembangan Islam di Nusantara.