bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHRISTIANITY AS THE CRADLE OF MODERN SCIENCE AND ITS INFLUENCES ON SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
Authors: Darniao da Silva Rodrigues Cicero , Da Silva Lacerda Júnior Orivaldo
Published: May 2022

The condemnation of Galileo Galilei, a milestone in the history of science, is interpreted as if the Catholic Church were an oppressive institution and against scientific investigation. However, much of what we are taught is nothing more than myth or legend, such as persecution and condemnation at the bonfire. In fact, far from persecuting him, the Roman Catholic Apostolic Church welcomed Galileo as a son and, moreover, it was the cradle of science and the university system, for being the institution that was most interested in cultivating knowledge, it was also the one that invested most in astronomy. Previously called natural philosophy, modern science was influenced by the priests of the Catholic Church, mainly by the Jesuits who were pioneers in astronomy. Priests like Nicolaus Copernicus, who started the theory of heliocentrism, Roger Boscovich, a Jesuit priest who gave the first coherent description of the atom giving rise to the first modern atomic theories, Gregor Mendel, who was the monk who performed experiments with peas, Georges Lemaître, the Belgian priest who created the Big Bang theory. These and many others made great discoveries that made science take great leaps. Not discarding other civilizations and religions, pantheists, who brought a lot of wisdom, such as the Incas, Mayans, Babylonians, Egyptians, etc., but the Christian Church was the only one that reached to take science to another level, for it was based on the belief of a single God who had created all things with physical order and laws. Therefore, the objective of this work is to contest the idea that the Church is opposed to Science, exposing the difference between the two and aiming at scientific investigations carried out by priests. Concluding that this Christian institution did not persecute science, but made great leaps, did not burn scientists on the bonfire because of their ideas, did not delay science in the medieval and the conflict or divergence is the result of criticism made for the Church by Enlightenment thinkers and the story badly told full of fantasies.
IMPACT OF TELEWORKING ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE HUMAN TALENTS DEPARTMENT
Authors: Enrique Cáceres Villalba Derlis , Arnaldo González Villamayor Hugo , Del Mar Duarte Vallejo María , Cañete Britez Walter , Arnaldo Dávalos Giménez Luís
Published: May 2022

The research presented aims to: Analyze the impact regarding the implementation of teleworking in the administration of human talents in Ciudad del Este, Republic of Paraguay. The research has a quantitative approach, the level of research is descriptive. The population is taken as 100 people from the different locations of Ciudad del Este, Alto Paraná, Paraguay, mentioned in the study, selecting 100% of the population for the sample, contacting them through social networks and consequently use a survey through the Google drive application to collect the data required for the investigation, using a semi-structured questionnaire as an instrument, from the result of which it is concluded that there is a high level of acceptance of the implementation of teleworking on the part of the respondents about of teleworking in the administration of the human talent department.
PROCEDURE FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF DIVIDENDS ACCORDING TO LAW 6380/19
Authors: Dahiana Araujo Sandoval Daisy , Moreno López Emanuel , Leonarda Perina Martínez Laura , Enrique Rolón Centurión Oscar , Ortellado González Zulma
Published: May 2022

The objective of this paper is to analyze the procedures to carry out the distribution of dividends according to Law 6380/19 of the Republic of Paraguay. The thematic index of the theoretical foundations is divided into three units: UNIT I: Companies- concepts, types of companies, dividends in a company. UNIT II: Taxes on dividends and profits (IDU) – The taxpayer, generating event, scope, birth of the obligation, rates. UNIT III: EDGUR – IDU exclusions, transparent legal structures. The research was carried out with a qualitative approach, because the tax and accounting procedures of dividends and profits were studied according to Law 6380/19 of the Republic of Paraguay. The level of research used is descriptive, the information obtained allowed us to draw conclusions, to understand the scope of the Tax on dividends and profits on the distribution of dividends and profits of taxpayers affected by the Law. To understand the As a result, a questionnaire was proposed with open questions that were structured in a clear and precise way that verified all the points. The scope itself is that of the IDU, where accounting professionals say that the procedures for capitalization are after paying the tax and are distributed in money in kind and that the distribution is made after paying the tax.
TEACHING CHALLENGES IN PANDEMIC TIMES
Authors: Daufemback Valdete , Aparecido Gonçalves Israel , Prado Atassio Aline
Published: May 2022

This paper, promotes an analysis of the practice of teaching in higher education and of changes in relation to the teaching and learning process, through law of the states of Santa Catarina (Brazil) published on March 16 in the Official Gazette of the State and law, nº.343, of March 2020, from the Ministry of Education, which suspended face-to-face classes in favor of exercising academic activities in 2020 remotely. The methodology of this paper is located on the border between the narrative of selected events and the analysis constructed from the experience of changing attitudes and adapting didactic – pedagogical, procedures in the teaching and learning process of the school year, from the classroom to the model remote. It is considered important to reflect and criticize the practices adopted in the area of education by the federal and state governments, in this period of pandemic.
GOOD NURSING PRACTICES IN ASSISTANCE TO PATIENTS WITH CHEST DRAINAGE
Authors: Ferreira Barros Andressa , Alves Ribeiro Wanderson , Christiny Amorim dos Santos Larissa , Campolino Sobral Andressa , Alhan de Oliveira Giovanna , Mello Araujo Camilla , Maria Ferreira Guedes Miriam , De Paula Enimar , Silva Lima Daiana , De Castro Kemely , Oscar Lopes Salvati Pedro
Published: May 2022

This is a bibliographic research with a qualitative approach that aimed to describe good nursing practices in patient care with chest drain. Surgical intervention is characterized as an invasive procedure, which can cause trauma. The surgical wound is characterized by sutur-ing the edges of the tissue from a deep, mechanical and intentional incision. Due to its com-plexity, in many cases there is a need for devices that assist in the exit of liquids and gases from this process. In these cases, the use of the drain that is inserted during the procedure becomes effective and its handling is under the responsibility of the nursing team, which needs to use good practices, in view of the patient’s needs. Data were collected in a virtual database. For this purpose, the VHL was used, in the following information base: LILACS; BDENF and Google Scholar from January to February 2022. For sample selection, there was a time frame from 2017 to 2021. After associating all descriptors, 80 articles were found, 66 were excluded and 14 articles were selected. After the reflective reading, two categories emerged: Complications related to the chest tube and Nursing Care with the chest tube. It was concluded that assistance is of fundamental importance, since the nursing professional works in all periods of care from the preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative periods. Thus, nursing professionals working in this area must be in constant professional updating, have good knowledge of the processes involved in performing the chest drainage technique and ventilatory mechanics, providing quality care and preventing the emergence of diseases.
SUICIDE AND THE MEANING OF LIFE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LOGOTHERAPY
Authors: Carolinne Madureiro De Freitas Ellen
Published: May 2022

The society of the 21st century is marked by a feeling of practicality and immediacy, resulting in increasingly fleeting and often weakened social relations. In view of this scenario, the present study sought to understand the main factors that lead the human being to develop an existential emptiness and to lose the meaning of life, reaching the point of committing an act as abrupt against himself, as suicide. This work was also used for the investigation on the theme of death and how it is perceived and seen by today’s society. Such questions were addressed in the light of Logotherapy, the theory of Life Sense Psychotherapy, through a bibliographic research. In view of this, the work is done throughout the chapters, where the first chapter highlighted some sociocultural aspects of a society that denies the finitude of life, perceiving suicide as an abominable and despicable act. The next chapter addressed the aspects of Logotherapy, which perceives the need to find a meaning that encourages the subject to want to live. Finally, the third chapter promoted the analysis of the impact of existential emptiness and the search for a meaning in the formation of the subject’s life, based on the theories and reflections of the psychologist and creator of logotherapy, Viktor Emil Frankl. With this literature review it was possible to investigate and understand the aspects of psychic suffering that result in an existential emptiness, because it is considered a factor of great relevance for the loss of the meaning of life, which triggers suicidal ideation or even the consummate act. The present work promoted and encouraged the reflection and deconstruction of the prejudice of our society on the theme about the finitude of life and suicide.
ZIKA VIRUS AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE
Authors: Silvana Araujo Cardoso Francisca , Kennedy de Araújo Beserra Walter , Macedo Esbell Gomes Diane , Cristina Dourado de Souza Lorena , Fernandes Pires Pereira De Almeida Nádia , Carlos do Nascimento Lopes João , Regina Alves De Oliveira Lúcia , da Silva dos Santos Odilamir , Jeanne Carvalho Nascimento Sydia , Mota de Carvalho Raimunda
Published: May 2022

Known scientifically ZIKV, constituted in viruses when so enveloped in the unsegmented single RNA chain of the flaviviridae family and flavivirus genus then discovered and isolated in 1947 the Zika virus emerged in the Zika forest in Uganda in monkey-reso and discovered in humans in 1968. Its main means of transmission is by the Aedes Aegypti mosquito and also by sexual intercourse, blood contact, breast milk and amniotic fluid. In Brazil the zika virus was featured during the World Cup in 2014 because many foreigners are from different nations. Treatment is symptomatic means that there is no specific treatment just to relieve symptoms and protect yourself from mosquito bites so it does not carry the disease to other people. In order to carry out this bibliographic review, the Scienc Direct, SciELO, Medline, Capes Periodicals, Google Scholar and Brazilian Ministry of Health databases were used, being considered articles in the Portuguese language according to the quality and relevance of the proposed theme of this review. This work did not pretend to bring something new but to highlight the great health problem that this pathology can cause to the human being and in all its biogenesis.
ACUPUNCTURE AND ITS HEALTH BENEFITS
Authors: Burack Dionizia , Ferreira Dos Santos Reitez Zeloí
Published: May 2022

The objective of this work is to present the benefits in acupuncture for the quality of life of people, studying the elements and resources of acupuncture, being applied needles in specific points to treat diseases. It also analyzes the causes of anxiety and shows the results through the therapy and the study of its indications and contraindications. The research was conducted through literature review and health articles that address the diseases and pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of diseases. The results of the patients who use this therapy bring a better quality of life, returning energy to the body, feeling lighter and more comfortable. It is a low cost therapy and immediate result in which diseases without administration of medications or even with them are treated.
ASSOCIATION OF INTELLECTUAL DEFICIT, ENDOCRINE-METABOLIC DISORDERS AND DISORDERS OF MORPHOGENESIS AND TOOTH ERUPTION
Authors: Da Silva Dias Cuppari Adriana , Nelo Pedreira Erick , Cavaleiro Rosely , Souto El Husny Antonette
Published: May 2022

Objective: Report of a clinical case of Hypoparathyroidism (HPP) treated at the Dental Clinic of the Specialization of Patients with Special Needs (PNE) of the Federal University of Pará (UFPA). Methods: Information was obtained through reports provided by the mother, clinical evaluation with the patient, oral photographic records, Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT), X-Ray and Skull Tomography, Carpal Rx, Pelvic Rx, blood tests, ultrasound of the kidneys, evaluation with an ophthalmologist. Hypoparathyroidism is a disease that occurs when the PTH (parathyroid hormone) hormone that is produced by the parathyroid glands does not work or is no longer produced. Conclusion: The result of the lack of this hormone is a drop in blood calcium levels, and an increase in alkaline phosphatase causing various symptoms. Acquired (something that develops in childhood or adulthood). The cause can be acquired, transient, congenital, inherited or pseudohypoparathyroidism.
LIP REJUVENATION WITH HYALURONIC ACID
Authors: Hennaly Silva Dantas Ashley , Vanessa Machado Bezerra Rosane , Toshiaki Nojima Carlos , Matheus de Andrade Lira Kainã , Dias Gomes da Silva Gustavo , Galindo de Oliveira Janaina , Gomes Moreira Andréia
Published: May 2022

In Dentistry, the search for positive changes in the aesthetics of the smile has been increasing and with that the objectives have become broader, not being restricted only to the teeth, but also treating both the functional and aesthetic parts of the face, known as Orofacial Harmonization. With aging, tissue loss and aggravation resulting from the effects of gravity, it is observed atrophy in the region of the lips with the erasure of the philtrum region, the inversion of the vermilion of the lips and the appearance of perioral wrinkles. Injectable fillers can be used to improve and volumize lip proportions, as well as favoring the perioral region, with Hyaluronic Acid (HA) being the most used as a filling material. The search for an immediate result has made HA fillers increasingly popular for harmonizing lips, due to their cost-effectiveness and minimally invasive nature. The professional is responsible for performing therapeutic treatments in order to improve the quality of life of their patients, including the use of HA for functional and/or aesthetic therapeutic purposes.
RHINOMODELATION WITH HYALURONIC ACID
Authors: Carolina Marques de Oliveira Adna , Barros da Cruz Brito Mayara , Nunes Dantas Ivanilda , De Freitas Lima Rennaly , Galindo de Oliveira Janaina , Belém Rodrigues Barros Soares Vinícius , Gomes Moreira Andréia
Published: May 2022

The correction of imperfections in the nasal dorsum and attached structures with hyaluronic acid (HA) has become common because it is less invasive and a quick recovery procedure. Hyaluronic acid is the product of choice for rhinomodeling procedures, because it is moldable, it allows us to restructure the skin of the nose area, giving us immediate results, which can be reversed with the use of hyaluronidase. Given the above, this work aims to present a clinical case of rhinomodeling using hyaluronic acid. Female patient, sought care with a complaint regarding the tip of the nose, as she considered it “fallen”. To perform the rhinomodeling, we use hyaluronic acid at the points defined in the planning. Two orifices were used and the filled areas were the columella, base of the columella and the point of the nose. The patient was satisfied with the immediate result. It is concluded that rhinomodeling with hyaluronic acid provides immediate and satisfactory effects, being in the correction of small defects or improving the result of surgical rhinoplasties.
WORKER’S MENTAL HEALTH
Authors: Eugênia Fernandes do Rêgo Magna
Published: May 2022

With increasing globalization and its consequences, mental health at work has been gaining more and more space in socio-political discussions and proposals, as it consists of taking a different look at the worker and the forms of work, aiming the biopsychosocial well-being of the subject in the format of health promotion and prevention. The space of Special Social Protection of High Complexity within the Social Assistance policy deals with high-risk vulnerability demands, with subjects coming from different forms of social segregation, in this emphasis, workers in this area are directly exposed to intense forms of psychic suffering. , including stress. With that, the objective of the present work is to verify the level of stress and meanings of the mental health in the workers of an institutional shelter for children. A field research was carried out in the referred institution with the workers where the Inventory of Stress Symptoms for Adults of Lipp (ISSL) and a qualiquantitative questionnaire were applied to obtain answers about the concepts of mental health that they have and strategies for obtaining/maintaining of it, as well as the mental health situation of these subjects. It was found that most respondents were classified with one of the three phases of stress and of these, most are in the second phase, which is Resistance or Fight, on the perception of mental health most pointed to a similar concept to the concept real, as well as self-assessed with very good mental health. With this, it is worth deepening preventive care with the mental health of Social Assistance workers, especially with regard to stress.
MINIMALLY INVASIVE SOLUTIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF WHITE SPOTTS BY FLUOROSE
Authors: Mendes de Lima Walkiria , Machado de Andrade Raynara , Roberta Malpeli Gomes Livia , Auxiliadora Vilela Maia Elaine , Villas Boas Fernanda
Published: May 2022

Objectives: The proposal of this clinical case report was to show the solutions that generate minimal tooth structure wear on treatment of white spots by dental fluorosis, showing the benefits and limitations by suggesting a minimally invasive dentistry. Case report: Patient 28 year old, women, attended in Integrated Dentistry Clinic of the University Center UNIEURO complaining about the aesthetics of her smile, noticed the presence of uniform white spots in the incisal region of the anterior teeth with notorious opacity. The treatment with Dental Whitening started with home bleaching technique for 1 month, then the Icon® system (DMG, Hamburg, Germany) as recommended by the manufacturer. Conclusion: The results were satisfactory, the techniques were excellent for the resolution of the case, there was an improvement in the aesthetics of the smile, also directly enhancing the self-esteem and self-confidence of the patient in their social life, when smiling and talking.
MECHANICAL SUBMENTAL LIPOSUCTION
Authors: Elyzabeth De Queiroz Carneiro Dayanny , Belém Rodrigues Barros Soares Vinícius , Gomes Moreira Andréia
Published: May 2022

The standard of beauty has been one of the most incessant aesthetic quests by thousands of people regardless of sex, race, gender and social status. According to research institutes, more than 70% of Brazilians want to perform some facial correction. This report searched the literature for knowledge of facial aesthetics and orofacial harmonization in relation to the neck area, an area that greatly bothers people because it is closely related to the age factor and the impression of youth. The neck will play a crucial role in the aesthetics of the overall appearance. With that as facial measurements as well as angle between jaw and neck, between 90 and 110 degrees, resulting in structures, and attractive. Considering the importance of mechanical double chin liposuction in orofacial harmonization and as it is an area of expertise of the dental surgeon, we proposed to evaluate the literature and clinically and photographically the indicative signs of harmonization before and after mechanical double chin liposuction. Based on the liposuction analyzed, it was possible that the recommendation is effective and well performed.
BOTULINUM TOXIN FOR CORRECTION OF GINGIVAL SMILE
Authors: Nunes Dantas Ivanilda , Carolina Marques de Oliveira Adna , Barros da Cruz Brito Mayara , De Freitas Lima Rennaly , Belém Rodrigues Barros Soares Vinícius , Gomes Moreira Andréia
Published: May 2022

The gingival smile is an aesthetic concern that affects a large portion of the population, an aesthetically acceptable smile must be harmonious as to the set of teeth, lips and gingival tissue. When the etiological factor is muscle hyperfunction, a treatment option is the application of botulinum toxin type A in the muscles responsible for lifting the upper lip, so the objective of this case report is to demonstrate the use of botulinum toxin to correct gummy smile. . Female patient, age 32, Phototype II, sought care at the Specialization Clinic in Orofacial Harmonization of the IOA-IOP, Campina Grande-PB, due to excessive gingival exposure when smiling. After clinical evaluation, it was observed that the patient had hyperactivity of the levator labii superioris muscles and a gingival exposure of 4 mm. It was proposed to the patient the application of botulinum toxin for the treatment of gummy smile and then the Free and Informed Consent Term was signed specifying all possible complications that could happen, as well as the benefits and results. After the photographs and demarcations, 2 units were applied to the levator labii superioris muscle bilaterally and 2 units to the nasal septum. After 15 days of application, the patient was reassessed, demonstrating an excellent result without excessive exposure of the gingiva and there was no need for a new application. It was concluded that TBA brought a very satisfactory result for the correction of the gummy smile and constitutes a safe and effective treatment.
DIABETES
Authors: Silva Costa Barros Sarah , Lívio Gomes Moura Pedro , Luíza de Lima Gonçalves Ana , Celso Fernandes Monteiro Mateus , Maria Neves Silva Souza Elizabeth , Almeida Saraiva Júlia , Alberto Feitosa dos Santos Carlos , Ferreira de Miranda Izabel , Gabriely Machado de Albuquerque Hellen , Oliveira Ferro Gabriel
Published: May 2022

Diabetes mellitus arises as a result of insulin resistance or a decrease in its production. This work consists of analyzing the various immunological and pathophysiological factors of diabetes mellitus. This is a bibliographic, descriptive, qualitative review, having as a source of researching books, guidelines and articles in the authors’ personal collection and internet. In the case of type I diabetes mellitus, its development occurs through genetic alterations located mainly on chromosome 6, resulting in immunological reactions mediated by inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6 and TNF-α in the sense of directly attacking the pancreatic islets, reducing the population of producing cells. of insulin. On the other hand, in type II diabetes mellitus, it is the adipose tissue, which secretes the same inflammatory cytokines that act by antagonizing insulin, despite a strong association with heredity and some genetic factor that has not yet been clarified. This increased reactivity of the immune system also impacts in association with other immune-mediated diseases, a more severe condition and an increase in the inflammatory response in infectious diseases. We conclude from the research carried out, the importance of the genetic and immunological factor involved in diabetes mellitus opening doors for the creation of new treatments and also greater care for patients given their greater morbidity.
EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF CLIMATE IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Authors: Eduarda Almeida de Souza Cicera , Aparecido Nascimento Silva Raylton , José Antônio da Silva Fábio , Porto Valentim Nayara , Torres de Almeida Caroline , Ivonilda Sattler Maia Silva Ingrid , Carlos Triches Jean , Paula Moura Manzini Ana , Xavier Arruda Costa Yasmim , Yasmin Gomes de Lima Ana
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Women’s health has a history marked by a long process of building the SUS. The Comprehensive Assistance Program for Women’s Health (PAISM) was a public policy implemented with the aim of incorporating services for the promotion, prevention, assistance and recovery of women’s health throughout Brazil. In this perspective, the discussion about the different phases of a woman’s life that are still neglected by the services is inserted, such as the climacteric, when related to the symptoms, this phase is usually accompanied by many physical and emotional changes. Objective: To identify the importance of early diagnosis of climacteric in PHC, as well as treatment measures to minimize the symptoms of this period. Method: An integrative literature review was used, with a descriptive and exploratory approach, carried out in the following databases: SCIELO, BDENF, BRISA and LILACS. Results and Discussions: It was observed from the analysis of the literature, that during the climacteric phase, women go through many symptoms that cause discomfort to their well-being, in this way, it was evidenced that Primary Health Care has a essential role aimed at assisting these women, which involves the implementation of practices aimed at the early diagnosis and treatment of climacteric symptoms, of these, the consultations carried out by the PHC multidisciplinary team, is a starting point for women’s health care , reaching the PNAISM proposal. Final Considerations: Early diagnosis and guidance provided by the multidisciplinary team are of paramount importance for the promotion of women’s well-being. On the other hand, it is still evident that many professionals are not prepared to offer the proper care to them. Therefore, a training plan for continuing education is suggested for the professionals who make up the primary care services, especially the UBS.
Theoretical substantiation of the duration of switching on the stimulating section of the vibration pulser of a multifunctional milking machine
Authors: Andrianov Evgeniy , Andrianov Aleksey , Uzhik Vladimir , Kitaeva Oksana
Published: May 2022

This article establishes the relationship between the diameter of the milk trap jet, the intensity of milk excretion and the duration of the activation of the stimulating section of the vibration pulser, which ensures, in the sucking cycle, the flow of alternating vacuum impulses with an increased frequency into the interstitial chambers of the milking cups, theoretically substantiates the possible options for the ratio of the intensity of milk excretion and the diameter of the jet, at which critical level of milk to tip the milk trap. Keywords: MILKING MODE, SUBTEAT AND INTERSTITIAL CHAMBERS, STIMULATING, MILKING MACHINE, MASSAGE, VIBRATION PULSER
Impact factors on the population and spatial distribution of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in agrocenoses with different levels of intensification
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Maksimovich Kirill
Published: May 2022

This paper describes the results of data analysis on species composition and population of ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in agrocenoses of spring wheat and corn at different levels of intensification in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia in the period of 2019-2021. The research was aimed at identifying correlating factors with the abundance of ground beetle communities and assessing their significance. The data analysis methods were specified with regard to the peculiarities of the structure and nature of the initial data distribution. Analysis of the population dynamics was performed for 20 species common and abundant for all agrocenoses (represented by dominants and subdominants). A position of the crop in the crop rotation was a significant factor for the agrocenoses of spring wheat, given that the distance from the steam increases the total biomass of vegetation due to weeds, as well as the number of pests, which probably forms more favorable conditions for the activity of ground beetles. Another correlation was also established between the index of dynamic density of ground beetles in wheat crops and the sum of active temperatures (t>5 ºC), revealing the significant role of heat supply for poikilothermic organisms. The correlation between the index of dynamic density of ground beetles and the vegetation index NDVI values in corn pointed to the features of microclimate formation, given the biology of corn and the ability to build up a large volume of biomass already by mid-summer. No significant correlation between the technology of cultivation (level of intensification) and the dynamic density of ground beetles in agrocenoses was found. Therefore, the level of intensification (the use of crop protection agents and fertilizers regulated by the cultivation technology) does not have a significant effect on the number of ground beetles in the crops. Keywords: GROUND BEETLES, SPECIES DIVERSITY, COMMUNITY STRUCTURE, COMMUNITY DYNAMICS, AGROCENOSIS, INTENSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
If a Tree Falls in the Forest: Presidential Press Conferences and Early Media Narratives about the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Krupenkin Masha , Zhu Kai , Walker Dylan , Rothschild David
Published: May 2022

Throughout the COVID-19 crisis, as we confronted questions about social distancing, masking wearing, and vaccines, public safety experts warned that the consequences of a misinformed population would be particularly dire due to the serious nature of the threat and necessity of severe collective action to keep the population safe. Thus, the media and the political elites (e.g., President of the United States) who possess the power to set the information agenda around COVID-19 bear a huge responsibility for the general welfare. Through automated text analysis of complete transcripts of national cable, network, and local news, we explore their narratives surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic and we characterize the differences in which topics were covered and how they were covered by various media sources. Our analysis reveals polarized narratives around blame, racial and economic disparities, and scientific conclusions about COVID-19. Among the various agenda-setting mechanisms available to the president is daily press conferences, which provide a unique opportunity to leverage public exposure, accelerated by the state of crisis. We found both resonance and contrast between the narratives of media and President press conferences. However, as online search data revealed, public information-seeking behavior resemble media coverage more than the President's messages.
ESTUDO DE SISTEMA DE CONTROLE AUTOMÁTICO PARA AQUÁRIO UTILIZANDO UMA PLATAFORMA DE PROTOTIPAGEM ELETRÔNICA OPEN SOURCE
Authors: Santos Rodrigo Jeremias dos , Santos Felipe Lima dos , Amaral Jorge Luís Machado do , Evangelista Gabriel Arruda , Ferro Júnior Newton José
Published: May 2022

O artigo visa apresentar um estudo sobre o desenvolvimento de um controlador automático para aquários capaz de medir e controlar alguns parâmetros importantes para a manutenção do sistema em questão, utilizando a plataforma de prototipagem eletrônica open source, denominada Arduino. O objetivo deste artigo é detalhar este estudo, com a medição de três parâmetros principais: pH (potencial hidrogeniônico), temperatura e nível, controlando os dois últimos citados e a comprovação de seu funcionamento por meio de demonstração em um aquário de pequena escala.Deste modo, constata-se a exequibilidade do projeto e que a aplicação desta solução pode ser estendida, servindo de base para diversos outros sistemas, como projetos de tratamento de água ou outras substâncias, como óleos, bebidas em geral e solventes, dependendo da programação realizada em seu software de controle e inclusão de sensores e atuadores adequados, com custos potencialmente reduzidos pelo uso de ferramentas open source.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION A MAN-NATURE RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Santos Ericka Simony Bahie dos , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: May 2022

Environmental problems have caused great damage to nature and are mainly due to the inadequate action of man, which has contributed to the degradation of the environment. The present work carried out together with the students of the Rural School of Poços, located in the municipality of Cumaru - PE aims to analyze the importance of environmental education in the school environment and show how it can be a tool for environmental awareness and mitigation of damage caused by man. Environmental education is a participatory and continuous process of society, fundamental to critical awareness about existing environmental problems. The concern for the environment reveals that we are living in a moment of imbalance and disharmony, caused by society itself. Thus, it is necessary that there is a search to achieve a balance between the relationship between man and nature, aiming to seek sustainable alternatives and change behavior in the face of this problem. From this, environmental education is a tool for behavior change, aiming to achieve sustainable development based on actions, conceptions and changes in habit, aiming at a more harmonious relationship with the planet. The methodology of this work will be bibliographic research through articles and books found in websites and libraries. Environmental education allows a critical awareness of society about environmental issues and is a tool that aims at new environmental attitudes, practices of environmental precepts and minimization of damage caused to nature. With this, society adopts solutions to mitigate the problems it causes, contributing to the reduction of disasters and minimization of environmental degradation.
ANALOGIA DOS EFEITOS DA PENICILINA G BENZATINA E A PENICILINA CRISTALINA NO TRATAMENTO DA SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA: UMA SÍNTESE DE EVIDÊNCIAS
Authors: Chambarelli Evelin dos Santos Morais , Silva Michel Santos da , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: May 2022

As infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST) são consideradas um problema de saúde pública e estão entre as patologias transmissíveis mais comuns, afetando a saúde e a vida das pessoas em todo o mundo. As IST têm um impacto direto sobre a saúde reprodutiva e infantil, porquanto acarretam infertilidade e complicações na gravidez e no parto, além de causar morte fetal e agravos à saúde da criança. Nesse sentido, buscou-se relatar sobre a sífilis, pontuar uma analogia para a escolha adequada dos antibióticos para o tratamento da sífilis congênita e a ação do farmacêutico.Objetivo Geral: Investigar quanto ao uso racional e adequado para sífilis congênita.Avaliar a eficácia e segurança do tratamento antibiótico para recém-nascidos com sífilis congênita confirmada, altamente provável e possível. Comparar a utilização do antibiótico penicilina G benzatina e o da penicilina cristalina nos casos de sífilis congênita.Métodos:  Trata-se de um estudo de caráter exploratório, baseado no método de revisão de literatura com síntese de evidências, foi realizado uma revisão sistemática por meio de ferramentas computacionais Scielo, Lilacs, Google Acadêmico, Publish or Perish, Cochrane Library no mês de fevereiro de 2022, utilizando-se os seguintes descritores combinado com o operador boleano AND: “Sífilis gestacional AND sífilis congênita AND tratamento”.Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos que mostravam algum experimento em relação ao tratamento da sífilis em gestantes e da sífilis congênita, no qual abordava o diagnóstico e mecanismo dos antibióticos e eficácia e segurança do tratamento, selecionando apenas aquele estudo de maior proposta pelo assunto. Os dados obtidos foram analisados para revisão de literatura.
ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA E PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES NO SUS: CONHECIMENTO E ACEITAÇÃO POR PARTE DA POPULAÇÃO DE NOVA IGUAÇU
Authors: Santos Andreza Assis dos , Baiense Alex Sandro Rodrigues , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: May 2022

Este estudo objetivou apresentar a população de Nova Iguaçu a existência da oferta das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no SUS, além de informar os primeiros passos para a implantação desses serviços na rede de saúde pública do município usando como base o Manual de Implantação de Serviços de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no SUS do Ministério da Saúde. Apresenta também através de folheto educativo alguns benefícios da auriculoterapia, yoga e fitoterapia para a saúde da população e embasado na Portaria 1.988 de 20 de dezembro de 2018 do Ministério da Saúde traz informações das áreas que o profissional farmacêutico pode atuar quando devidamente capacitado e inserido neste programa. Por fim o estudo constatou que a implementação dessas práticas na rede de saúde do município tende a ser benéfica pois se trata de ações onde o resultado são a promoção e a prevenção a saúde e sugere a implantação de uma Farmácia Viva que devido ao alto índice de área verde no território do município propende a ser uma experiencia exitosa.
FORMAÇÃO ACADÊMICA E CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE BIOSSEGURANÇA LABORATORIAL
Authors: Mello Suhellen Campos dos Santos , Egidio Jonatha Anderson Fraga , Proença Bárbara
Published: May 2022

A Biossegurança Laboratorial (BL) é uma temática necessária a ser discutida durante a formação de biólogos, principalmente para aqueles que desejam atuar na área da saúde, e que também querem realizar atividades profissionais em laboratórios. Graças  à importância que esta temática apresenta para a saúde do biólogo, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar o conhecimento dos estudantes de Ciências Biológicas do Consórcio CEDERJ em relação ao tema BL. Aplicou-se um questionário por meio do Google formulário (Google Forms), onde foi possível coletar dados de 63 estudantes que desejaram participar da pesquisa. Observou-se que a maioria possui o correto conhecimento  sobre a aplicabilidade laboratorial de itens como: jaleco, luva, óculos de proteção, equipamentos, materiais e objetos perfurocortantes. Por outro lado, a maioria não conhece o uso adequado  de cabine de segurança e tampouco sobre o nível de risco laboratorial para a saúde do profissional. Logo, conclui-se que a participação em disciplinas curriculares, que abordam os conceitos de biossegurança, apresentam determinada eficácia na formação profissional de biólogos, porém, sugere-se que esses profissionais continuem a buscar por uma capacitação adicional a sua formação, a fim de realizar seu trabalho com eficiência.
OCORRÊNCIA DE LESÃO POR PRESSÃO EM PACIENTES ACOMETIDOS PELA COVID-19 EM DECORRÊNCIA DA POSIÇÃO PRONA
Authors: Carvalho Lásaro Duarte de , Rodrigues Nathaly Kátrynne Sousa Santos
Published: May 2022

A disseminação pelo vírus da COVID-19 trouxe novos desafios aos cuidados assistenciais prestados nas instituições de saúde. O uso da posição prona aliada à condição clínica frágil dos pacientes acarreta no surgimento das lesões por pressão (LPP). O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as publicações científicas que abordam a relação do uso da posição prona com a ocorrência de lesões por pressão nos pacientes acometidos pela COVID-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e constitui-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura. A busca na literatura foi realizada nas bases de dados SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online, LILACS - Literatura Latino-Americana do Caribe em Ciências e Saúde e MEDLINE - Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online, utilizando-se os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DECS): lesão por pressão and pronação and COVID-19. Após a leitura das publicações, identificou-se 08 artigos que abordavam o tema em questão. Os resultados apontaram as estratégias de prevenção das LPP em pacientes com COVID-19, assim como, apresentaram os instrumentos utilizados para a prevenção dessas lesões. Identificou a importância das orientações do profissional de enfermagem e destacou a importância da atualização e do conhecimento técnico acerca das LPP. Percebe-se que a ocorrência das LPP nos pacientes em posição prona acometidos pela COVID-19, exige da enfermagem ainda mais empenho, trazendo com isso, a necessidade de se prestar uma assistência perene, de qualidade e direcionada, no sentido de se prevenir as lesões por pressão nestes pacientes.
ABORTO LEGAL COMO FATO SOCIAL
Authors: Beviláqua Ciro Coelho de Sá
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo tem a finalidade de analisar através de pensamentos doutrinários, pesquisas, e dados estatísticos sobre o tema aborto no Brasil e no Mundo. Traz também um breviário histórico, os reflexos e as consequências que este ato produz na sociedade, discutindo a diversidade de formas a analisar o aborto através da visão dos métodos utilizados, da sociológica, da justiça, da política, dos movimentos sociopolíticos, da ciência e da psicologia.
DIABETES MELLITUS: UMA ANÁLISE DO PANORAMA EPIDEMIOLÓGICO NOS ÚLTIMOS CINCO ANOS
Authors: Sá Marina Carvalho Duarte , Coutinho João Pedro de Oliveira , Ribeiro André Elias
Published: May 2022

A diabetes mellitus (DM) é uma enfermidade que acomete aproximadamente 451 milhões de adultos no mundo, com uma estimativa de alcançar 693 milhões de pessoas até 2045. Existem quatro subtipos de DM, porém na prática clinica é dividida em tipo 1, que possui caráter genético e a tipo 2 que é multifatorial. Ambas geram no corpo do paciente um estado inflamatório crônico, que sem o devido tratamento e controle glicêmico gera complicações fatais ao indivíduo. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar o perfil de idade e gênero dos pacientes internados no estado do Rio de Janeiro nos últimos cinco anos, utilizando como base de dados Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. A tabela 1 mostrou que dentro das 36.583 internações que ocorreram nesse período a maioria concentrou-se na faixa etária dos 60 aos 69 anos, na tabela 2 foi possível ver que este número pertence em sua maioria ao sexo masculino e ao longo dos anos este número manteve-se constante. Tais achados podem ser justificados devido, respectivamente, ao aumento da expectativa de vida, a maior busca pelos serviços de saúde pelas mulheres e a dificuldade de acesso ao atendimento primário.
PREVALÊNCIA DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EXCLUSIVO NO BRASIL E FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO DESMAME PRECOCE
Authors: Faria Nathalia Teles Leão , Ferreira Raíssa de Melo Matos
Published: May 2022

Visto que a amamentação exclusiva é de suma importância para a criança nos primeiros seis meses de vida, e bastante eficaz na prevenção de diversas doenças ao longo da vida do indivíduo, o presente projeto abordou a prevalência do aleitamento materno exclusivo no Brasil e fatores associados ao desmame antes dos seis meses de idade. O objetivo foi verificar quais são as possíveis causas que levam a ocorrência da interrupção do aleitamento materno, para isso observou-se  os fatores sócio econômicos das mães ou famílias que levam ao desmame precoce da criança; os fatores culturais que conduzem as mães a amamentarem seus filhos de forma exclusiva com leite materno até a idade recomendada; e também os fatores hormonais que podem interferir no Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo, como diminuição da prolactina e confusão de bicos, dentre outros. Para tanto, realizou-se  pesquisa bibliográfica e de caráter qualitativo visando mostrar que o aleitamento materno é uma das estratégias mais sábias na criação do vínculo de afeto, proteção e nutrição para a criança.
SARAMPO: PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS PACIENTES INTERNADOS NO BRASIL NO PERÍODO DE 2016 A 2021
Authors: Santos Mariana do Espírito Santo e , Guide Thayssa Vasconcellos , Ferraz Julia da Silveira Pacheco , Gaspar Maria Carolina da Silva , Bhering Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2022

O sarampo é uma doença exantemática febril aguda, de etiologia viral e altamente contagiosa. É um importante causa de morbidade e mortalidade de crianças menores de 5 anos. Trata-se de um estudo observacional e transversal, com base no levantamento de dados secundários de boletins epidemiológicos, disponibilizados pela Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, no período de janeiro de 2016 a dezembro de 2021 no Brasil. O objetivo do presente estudo foi fazer uma análise epidemiológica de internações por sarampo, por faixa etária e por ano de processamento em cada região do país. Neste período ocorreram 2.552 internações. Os menores de um ano foram responsáveis pela maior faixa etária acometida, com 1008 internações e a maior incidência ocorreu no ano de 2018. Os resultados obtidos no presente estudo, demonstram um evidente crescimento do número de casos a partir de 2017, expressando uma evidente relação com a queda na cobertura vacinal nesse período, e um movimento migratório ocorrido nesta época.
GESTÃO ESCOLAR: UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DO PROCESSO DE ELABORAÇÃO E IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO PROJETO POLÍTICO-PEDAGÓGICO
Authors: Souza Gerlane Gomes de , Brito Michelle de
Published: May 2022

Esse artigo buscou como objetivo geral analisar as reflexões e articulação da gestão escolar no processo de elaboração e implementação do projeto político-pedagógico. Como objetivos específicos: conceituar a concepção de gestão escolar; caracterizar a contribuição da comunidade escolar; identificar os desafios da gestão escolar no desenvolvimento com o projeto político-pedagógico. A investigação partiu do seguinte problema: Como a gestão escolar se articula no desenvolvimento do PPP para sua comunidade escolar? O estudo foi desenvolvimento pelo autor Santos no ano de (2018) em uma escola da rede municipal “X”, por meio de pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa que utilizou como instrumento para a coleta de dados o questionário com perguntas abertas aplicada a três professores e um coordenador do Ensino Fundamental nas séries iniciais, adotando-se pesquisas bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo realizada pelo autor Ferreira (2018). A base teórica foi: Betini (2015), Santos (2018), Lück (2016), entre outros. Constatou-se que a gestão escolar deve estar dentro das normas do sistema democrático, onde toda a comunidade escolar se envolve na elaboração e implementação do PPP, conclui-se eu a educação deve ser participativa, assim a educação se torna construtiva e de qualidade.
DIDÁTICA, UM NOVO OLHAR SOBRE A PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DO PROFESSOR VISANDO UMA QUALIDADE NO ENSINO
Authors: Gonçalves Adriana Lin
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo a escolha de dois temas que vão ser tratados no decorrer do trabalho sendo didática e ensino. Discutir sobre esse binômio didática e ensino que são inseparáveis no processo educacional, trabalhar conceitos, debater o campo da didática e os distintos paradigmas, relatar brevemente alguns problemas de ensino e descrever a relação entre didática e currículo. Logo no início do trabalho, refletir um pouco sobre a origem da didática surgindo com Comenius (1592-1670) com a Didáctica Magna.O Ensino é ação e o efeito de ensinar ou trnsmitir conhecimento para o aluno, através de meios e técnicas. Já a Didática é comprometida com as questões concretas da prática docente, com as expectativas e os interesses dos alunos. A Didática é uma reflexão sobre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem que acontece dentro da sala de aula com a interação professor e aluno. Esses dois binômio trabalhados de maneira eficiente e eficaz durante o processo pedagógico contribuem para a formação cidadã e promove a transformação do meio social para o bem comum. Para que o processo educacional aconteça de forma satisfatória e produtiva devemos sempre repensar a prática docente de acordo com a realidade do aluno, com o intuito de melhoria da aprendizagem e contribuindo para a formação de um cidadão crítico e participativo para a transformação social.