bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring of the bovine digestive diseases on the Transbaikal territory
Authors: Savelyeva L. N. , Bondarchuk M. L.
Published: December 2021

The dynamics of digestive diseases of bacterial etiology among cattle are presented. Statistical, laboratory and annual average data on registered animals with this pathology, mortality and forced slaughter of livestock were analysed for the period 2016-2020. It has been found that digestive diseases of bacterial etiology are prevalent both in young cattle (53.7% to 61.4%) and in adult cattle (43.1% of the total number of diseased animals). The following pathogens were identiﬁed on the basis of bacterial tests on biological material: enteropathogenic E. coli (37.8% of the total number of diseased animals) and group D streptococci, E. Faecalis (15.1%). The rest of the herd had associated infections (19.2%) and non-contagious digestive diseases (27.9%). As a result of this monitoring, a high incidence of digestive diseases among cattle in livestock farms in the following districts of the Trans-Baikal Territory was recorded: Akshinsky, Krasnochikoysky, Kyrinsky, Nerchinsky, Olovyaninsky, Priargunsky, Khiloksky, Shelopuginsky, Aginsky. The lowest prevalence of cattle diseases in organizations of various forms of ownership has been recorded in peasant farms in the region (6.8-10.9%). The average number of registered animals with this pathology is recorded in agricultural organizations (26.9-37.6%). A high percentage of these diseases were recorded in households (62.8%). When farms follow the organization of therapeutic and prophylactic measures, housing and feeding hygiene rules, it is possible to ensure the safety and productivity of livestock, high quality and safety of livestock products and to prevent bacterial diseases of the digestive organs.
Critical Thinking Ability of German Literature Departement’s Students of Universitas Negeri Malang in Writing Thesis
Authors: Wijayati Primardiana Hermilia , Lestari Ferina Aulia
Published: December 2021

This article is a research result which aims to uncover the critical thinking skills of students of German Literature Department, Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) in writing thesis. The method used is qualitative content analysis with a coding sheet as an instrument. The data is taken from some chapters in German thesis, to be particular the background, the discussion, and the conclusion sections. The collected data is reduced, grouped, then the emerging patterns are analyzed and conclusions are drawn. Students' critical thinking skills in writing thesis were analyzed from four cognitive abilities (analysis, synthesis, evaluation, and argumentation) and nine cognitive standards (clarity, clarity, accuracy, precision, relevance, depth, breadth, logic, significance, and fairness). The results showed that students' critical thinking skills were good in the aspects of analysis, synthesis, and evaluation. However, from the argumentation aspect, students’ critical ability is still considered weak, because they produced errors in ethos, logos and pathos arguments, still made incomplete structures, and did not meet the criteria for critical thinking/cognitive standards of breadth and depth.
English Meeting Club: Students’ Perception and Their Speaking Skill
Authors: Hijrah Hijrah , Umar Nurul Hikmah
Published: December 2021

This study aims to find out students’ perception of English meeting club to support their speaking skill. English meeting club was a club or group of humans with common ambitions or interests in English. This study focused on the students’ perception of English meeting club to support their speaking skill. The subject of this study are 10 students of English department as participants. This study used a qualitative method, this study used interview as research instrument. The result of interviews, the majority of the students had positive perception about joined in English club. The student absolutely believes if English club could support them to speak English fluently. The student also had a perception through an English meeting club as a media to develop skills particularly in speaking, it could be one of the alternatives for those who need to learn and practice more about how to speak English well and it can also enhance their ability to speak English fluently.
Què #®¥§≠$@ és la creativitat?
Authors: Sans Pinillos Alger , Vallverdú Jordi
Published: December 2021

La creativitat és el sant grial de les ciències cognitives i té especial importància per als investigadors de les ciències de la computació i la intel·ligència artificial. És obvi que la creativitat forma part essencial de la intel·ligència, tot i que la majoria d’estudis que intenten explicar-la o fins i tot replicar-la han fallit. En el present article proposem dues aproximacions innovadores: d’una banda, entendre els processos cognitius com a seguidors de regles o heurístiques, tot i que d’una manera flexible o fins i tot contradictòria o caòtica, però que ens mena en qualsevol dels casos a un context d’ús desacomplexat de multiheurístiques, que és el que hem denominat la «cognició mixta»; d’altra banda, proposem un mecanisme poc explorat de forma general en la literatura acadèmica cognitiva per tal de servir de punt de fulcre entre els models antics i una visió alternativa: l’abducció. Mitjançant aquestes dues estratègies, alhora que analitzant casos específics relacionats amb la capacitat creativa dels éssers humans, podem albirar un nou paradigma cognitiu més realista i sincer amb les capacitats humanes, fet que permetrà en un futur no gaire llunyà el disseny de sistemes de raonament artificials més potents i complexos.
gás hilariante, a máscara do coringa e a comédia combativa
Authors: Messeder Neto Hélio da Silva
Published: December 2021

O humor na formação do professor de química ainda é um assunto pouco explorado na literatura nacional. Embora alguns trabalhos apontem sua relevância, o tema ainda carece de estudos que mostrem as potencialidades e as lacunas de se trabalhar com o riso e o risível na formação do docente em química. De modo a contribuir com o tema, esse texto, de cunho teórico, busca definir o humor e o riso a partir de elementos histórico-culturais e, logo depois, fazer apontamentos sobre como o humor pode perpassar a formação do docente, contribuindo para que ele realize sua atividade pedagógica com consciência e destreza. O texto ainda apresenta elementos para que o professor possa pensar o uso do humor de forma prática na sala de aula, alertando para possíveis armadilhas que possam aparecer no percurso de tornar a aula mais engraçada. O artigo advoga pelo humor combativo, de modo que ele perpasse a formação do professor de química, pois só esse tipo de humor pode causar indignação e gerar a necessidade de um posicionamento diante da barbárie instaurada e vivenciada nestes tempos.
Qualificação profissional ampliada no trabalho associado
Authors: Bueno Fischer Maria Clara , Cordeiro Betânia
Published: December 2021

Argumenta-se que experiências de trabalho associado, no âmbito da Economia Solidária, promovem uma qualificação profissional ampliada dos trabalhadores que, por sua vez, gera tensões e complementações com saberes e valores produzidos em trajetórias de trabalho pregressas, incluindo significados e sentidos atribuídos à categoria profissão. A pesquisa, referência para o texto, objetivou conhecer e compreender como vivências de trabalho marcam a qualificação de pessoas que escolheram trabalhar de forma associada e solidária. O referente empírico são trajetórias de trabalhadores de uma cooperativa de confecção do sul do Brasil, captadas por entrevistas narrativas. O conceito de qualificação profissional ampliada é de ALANIZ (2003) e serviram de orientação os estudos sobre profissão de FRANZOI (2006).
Representações de pobreza e desigualdade social entre estudantes do ensino médio
Authors: Bessa Sonia , Fermiano Maria Belintane
Published: December 2021

Pobreza e desigualdade social comprometem o desenvolvimento econômico, cultural, político e social e atingem milhões de pessoas no mundo. Este artigo apresenta uma investigação com 72 estudantes do ensino médio com o objetivo de averiguar representações de pobreza e desigualdade social. Foi utilizada entrevista semiestruturada, abordando a caracterização de ricos e pobres, a desigualdade social e possíveis soluções para a pobreza. Os estudantes demonstraram pouca compreensão sobre a integração dos elementos que compõem o sistema econômico. Estudantes da EJA entre 15 e 18 anos, de nível socioeconômico baixo, tiveram melhor compreensão de pobreza e desigualdade social, considerando variáveis históricas, econômicas e ideológicas que se inter-relacionam. O mesmo não foi verificado entre os demais estudantes do ensino médio. Este estudo abre discussões sobre a necessidade de programas de educação econômica que promovam a imersão dos estudantes no mundo econômico de forma reflexiva.
Recontextualização do ProInfo na atuação dos profissionais do Núcleo de Tecnologia Municipal (NTM) de Mossoró-RN
Authors: Morais Maquezia Emília de , Andrande Maria
Published: December 2021

Este estudo analisou a atuação dos profissionais do Núcleo de Tecnologia Educacional Municipal (NTM) de Mossoró-RN na recontextualização do Programa Nacional de Tecnologia Educacional (ProInfo). Utilizou-se como referencial teórico analítico a abordagem do ciclo de políticas proposto por Ball e Bowe (1992). Realizamos observação não participante com registro em diário de pesquisa; entrevista semiestruturada com profissionais que atuam no NTM e professores cursistas do núcleo, utilizando análise de conteúdo em Bardin (2011). Os achados da pesquisa apontaram que os sujeitos inseridos no NTM interpretam e recontextualizam o ProInfo, demonstrando que, na prática, as políticas sofrem transformações, permeadas de correlação de forças para atender as especificidades locais da formação continuada.
cultura de diálogo em aulas de química
Authors: Paoli Joanna de , Machado Patrícia Fernandes Lootens
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho objetiva analisar processos de elaborações argumentativa por alunos de Ensino Médio, em um debate motivado por um estudo de caso sobre a dilemática dos usos dos suplementos alimentares. A partir do estudo da gênese e desenvolvimento da argumentação, identificamos e analisamos em que medida a intervenção pedagógica em aulas de Química, por meio do ensino de conceitos, apoia a complexificação de seus discursos relativos a processos alimentares e cuidados com a saúde na busca de um corpo socialmente idealizado. Como resultado e contribuições para a área de ensino, defendemos a essencialidade da prática argumentativa heterogênea – não como uma ação pontual ou fragmentada – mas como uma cultura fundamental a ser estabelecida no processo de ensino.
Editorial
Authors: Franco dos Santos Irineia Maria
Published: December 2021

Editorial da edição nº 24.
O cinema intersticial de Myriam Angueira:
Authors: Felipe Marcos Aurélio
Published: December 2021

Este estudo analisa o cinema documentário de Myriam Angueira com o objetivo de problematizar as dimensões históricas, autobiográficas e cosmológicas em Newen (2014) entre a colonialidade e a decolonialidade. Fundamenta-se na perspectiva cosmológica Mapuche, nos estudos de cinema, históricos e antropológicos. No diálogo com outras cinematografias, intercalando a poética do recuo e participativa, o olhar de dentro e de fora, o espaço fílmico e histórico, as forças narrativas imanentes dos objetos e da natureza, propõe um percurso sobre, através, com e a partir do documentário Newen. Constata-se que, em situação de colonialidade, de uma escrita indireta de si, autorreferencial e cosmológica, a porosidade das formas e as zonas incontroláveis da linguagem, uma escritura fílmica do mundo histórico não se sedimenta sem mutações, fricções e fissuras, o que se verifica no estado intersticial do seu corpo narrativo, entre o Eu e o Outro, o espaço fílmico e o espaço histórico, a história e a cosmologia Mapuche.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Colonialidade. Cinema indígena. História Mapuche. Documentário. Povos originários.
Jardim e a Matrix
Authors: Camarneiro Fabio
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar duas diferentes representações da persona pública de Olavo de Carvalho. Nas redes sociais em geral e no Twitter em particular, Olavo demonstra uma faceta imoderada, marcada pelas agressões e pelos xingamentos. Por outro lado, no documentário O jardim das aflições (Josias Teófilo, 2017), aparece como um pacato intelectual que reside no interior da Virginia, nos EUA. Nosso objetivo é estabelecer pontos de contato entre essas duas representações, tentando demonstrar como elas constituem um equilíbrio entre a liberdade imoderada de um bobo da corte medieval e a autoridade erudita de um sábio contemporâneo. Além disso, estabeleceremos paralelos entre os discursos olavista e bolsonarista, levando em conta principalmente a maneira como ambos lidam com a ideia de uma “verdade” que permaneceria oculta pela ação de forças de um imaginário “complô comunista universal”.
Brasil no Espectro de uma Guerra Híbrida
Authors: Mansur Sayd
Published: December 2021

O recente livro do antropólogo Piero Leirner se dedica à análise do fenômeno das guerras híbridas, tendo como princípio a desnaturalização da ideia do Estado como máquina de domesticação da guerra. No livro o autor demonstra como as batalhas invadem o campo da política, não por ser uma anomalia desta, mas por estarem umbilicalmente atreladas. A partir disto, o etnólogo, pioneiro no estudo de campo entre militares, investiga como a participação das Forças Armadas nos bastidores na política brasileira, seria a causa e não a consequência da supracitada “polarização” política do presente.
Comparison of the Independence Learning of Prospective Teacher through the Use of E-Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Ramdhayani Eryuni , Nurhairunnisah Nurhairunnisah , Suryani Erma , Sugiarto Sri
Published: December 2021

The current learning process is carried out online with the help of e-learning. This certainly changes the pattern of learning and this pattern requires students to be more independent in the learning process. This study aims to compare the effect of using e-learning on the learning independence of prospective teachers in the exact field of exact sciences with the social and humanities field at Universitas Samawa. Respondents in this study amounted to 62 students from five study programs under the auspices of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education. Respondents were divided into two based on the specifications of the fields of science, exact sciences, and social humanities. The data collection technique used observation technique with the tool used in the form of a Likert scale questionnaire. The results showed that in general, student-teacher candidates in the field of social humanities obtained a higher score of learning independence than prospective students in the field of exact sciences, while based on each indicator of learning independence, prospective students in the field of exact sciences teachers were higher than prospective students in the field of social humanities specifically on disciplinary indicators. The results of the influence test show that the significant value is greater than 0.05. So, it can be concluded that the use of e-learning during the covid-19 pandemic does not significantly affect the learning independence of prospective teacher students at Universitas Samawa
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Pondok Pesantren Al-Ishlahul Ma’arif Pada Masa New Normal
Authors: Kartika Risfianty Dwi , Indrawati Indrawati , Heniati Santosa Farah , Bahri Samsul , Samsuriadi Samsuriadi
Published: December 2021

Covid-19 is a respiratory tract infection that is transmitted through coughing and sneezing. Covid-19 is characterized by the appearance of flu symptoms, cough, fever, respiratory problems and even death. The community in the Al-Ishlahul Ma'arif Islamic boarding school in Kediri, West Lombok, still looks unfamiliar with wearing masks when inside and outside the cottage environment. The purpose of this community service is to empower the community in using masks and implementing a clean and healthy lifestyle. The service method is in the form of donations of masks, vitamins and disinfectants as well as presentation on how to use them orally in addition to providing information related to clean and healthy living behavior in an effort to prevent COVID-19. The results obtained are that all residents of the cottage have received masks, vitamins, and disinfectants. In addition, all residents of the cottage get useful information related to clean and healthy living. Thus, the community in the Al-Ishlahul Ma'arif Islamic boarding school in Kediri, West Lombok, can finally consume vitamins, use masks, use disinfectants, and apply clean and healthy living behaviors
Risk factors associated with mortality in COVID-19 patients in Nishtar Hospital Multan.
Authors: Zahra Nazish  , Fatima Tu Zahra  , Haroon Aziz Khan Babar
Published: December 2021

Objective: To identify risk factors associated with mortality in COVID-19. Study Design: Retrospective Cross Sectional Study. Setting: Nishtar Hospital Multan. Period: April 2020 to September 2020. Material & Methods: Charts of all PCR confirmed COVID-19 cases expired during the study period. Results: Out of 96 cases, 62(64.6%) were male and 34(35.4%) were female. Sixty five (67.7%) were from urban areas. Niney two (95.8%) patients had a co-morbid condition. Fifty two (54.2%) had diabetes, 42(43.8%) had hypertension, 29(30.20%) had heart disease, 21(21.9%) had chronic kidney disease, 14(14.5%) had chronic lung disease and 5(5.2%) had chronic liver disease. Mean respiratory rate was 25.01±7.80, mean SaO2 was73.99±17.53 and 57(59.37%) had bilateral infiltrates on chest X-ray. Mean CRP was 59.95±46.28, mean S/LDH was 765.92 ±266.61, mean S/Ferritin was 1446.00±1261.69 and mean D-dimer was 1.26±0.45μg/ml. Thirty five (36.45%) had sepsis, 26(27.08%) had cytokine storm, 17(17.7%) had respiratory failure and 13(13.5%) had hypotension. Conclusion: Male gender, old age, diabetes, hypertension, ischemic heart disease and chronic kidney disease were associated with increased mortality in COVID 19. Tachypnea, hypoxia, bilateral infiltrates on chest X-ray and raised inflammatory markers also had poor prognosis. Sepsis, cytokine release syndrome, shock, and respiratory failure were common complications. These high risk patients with COVID 19 should be timely admitted and managed aggressively to improve outcome.
Application of Regional Ocean Modeling System for hydrodynamics in Binh Cang-Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam
Authors: Duong Pham Xuan , Minh-Thu Phan , Long Bui Hong
Published: December 2021

Based on the data collected at the Cau Da station, the Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) is applied for hydrodynamics (e.g. circulation and temperature-salinity) in Binh Cang - Nha Trang Bay, Vietnam. The results present the several cases of hydrodynamic regimes in the Bay during two mainly monsoon seasons (northeast and southwest monsoons). The clearly hydrodynamic regime occurs in the bay due to the impacts of rivers and monsoon conditions. These changes could be contributed to the hydrodynamic systems and water exchanges, that support basic scientific information for sustainable development of Binh Cang - Nha Trang bay.
Study of the Effective Factors on Shelf Currents in the Southern Caspian Sea
Authors: ShieaAli Maryam
Published: December 2021

The current and wind records and the physical parameter structures such as temperature and salinity in the southwestern part of the Caspian Sea adjacent to Anzali Port were investigated from November 2004 up to the end of January 2005. Results show that, despite the existence of relatively weak winds along the coast in the area, the measurements indicate strong long shore currents. However, when heavy wind tension is observed in the area, then strong currents are also present, which - from the perspective of direction – also have good coordination with the wind. The direction of dominated currents was parallel to the coast from the west to the east. In most cases, the flow rate was identical from the surface to the seabed, and in this condition - because the values of the measured temperature points were almost identical-barotropic currents were present. However, in the autumn at some region, a significant difference was observed between the surface currents and subsurface currents due to temperature differences that affected the density and caused the creation of barclinic currents. Due to the high velocity of currents compared to wind velocity, and the intense slope of the coast and low-frequency movements in the area, we can hypothesize the existence of motions such as Kelvin waves and conclude that the effect of the wind compared to the other factors of the coastal current in the area was weaker.
Integrated Coastal Management Dynamic Models: A Case Study of Development Seaweed Cultivation in the Waters Luwu and Palopo Regency Bone Bay, South Sulawesi
Authors: Waluyo Waluyo , , Yonvitner , Riani Etty , Arifin Taslim
Published: December 2021

Waters carrying capacity in seaweed of Eucheuma cottonii cultures should be a concernforoptimum seaweed culture. Carryingcapacity can determine by Ecological Footprint (EF) analysis, which in this research usefootprint production, and mas balance nitrate analysis. This research on Mei 2015 (1sttransitionalseason) and September 2015 (2ndtransitionalseason) in Luwu and Palopo, South Sulawesi. Map and land use analyzed with  geographic information systems (GIS).The results showed that theEcological Footprint production (EFP)in Luwu waters is 67,88 ton/capita/year, or equivalent to 235.823,93 tons/year.Based on the analysis of the availability of water for seaweed is 38.374,69 hectares, it can produce seaweed (biocapacity) for 922.928,96 tons/year and  the number of farmers that allows for use the waters is  13.595 capita. The Ecological Footprint  production (EFp) in Palopo waters is 3,08 ton/capita/year, or equivalent to 4.589,99 tons/year. Water availability analysis is 979,82 hectares are able to produce seaweed (biocapacity) for10.115,34 ton/year and the number of farmers that allows for use the waters is 3.276 capita. Based on the four scenario simulation management results of the development seaweed cultivation Eucheumacottonii in Luwu and PalopoRegency is based on the present waste input, pressing inputs of waste into the waters of 10%, 25% and 50% yield different waters biocapacity. The results comparison between biocapacity and Ecological Footprint, ecological status for  Luwu and Palopo waters are still in sustainable use.Based on those simulation results showed that in second scenario by pressing the waste input by 10% from the existing waste input, as well as assuming the availability of water utilizing the entire area of 38.374,69 hectares continuously (on the years scale of 2008-2030), it will produce the highest biocapacity waters in the amount of 8.257.274,94 tons/year. So with the management of seaweed in Palopo with second scenario, assuming the availability of water utilizing the entire area of 979,82 hectares will produce the highest waters biocapacity of 14.306,92 tons/year.
Quality and accreditation in health care services
Authors: Christos Iliadis  , Aikaterini Frantzana  , Kiriaki Tachtsoglou  , Maria Lera  , Petros Ouzounakis
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The quality of health care services is one of the most frequently mentioned terms and concepts regarding principles of health policy and it is currently high on the agenda of National, European and International policy makers. Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive review is to investigate the correlation between quality in health services and the promotion of health care quality provided by health services. Methodology: The study material consisted of recent articles on the subject mainly found in the Medline electronic database and the Hellenic Academic Libraries Association (HEAL-Link). Results: The clinical quality of services is often difficult to be assessed by "clients" even after the service has been provided. This is due to the fact that customers experience illness, pain, uncertainty, fear and perceived lack of control. Thus, clients may be reluctant to "co-produce" because healthcare is a service they need while they may not want it and because the risk to harm their health is prominent. In the field of healthcare management, patients' perception refers to perceived quality, as opposed to the actual or absolute quality that requires critical management. This is why health care managers face constant pressure to provide qualitative health services. Conclusions: Continuous monitoring of health care services for quality assessment is essential, hence, the evaluation of patients' perceptions of quality of healthcare, has received considerable attention in recent years.
Analisa Pengaruh Beban Kendaraan Terhadap Kerusakan dan Umur Rencana Jalan
Authors: Refi Ahmad , Roza Angelalia , JF Anggun Pratiwi , Salsabila Katrun Nada , Rusli Andi Mulya
Published: December 2021

The Km-18 of Padang Bypass Road is an Arterial road class III-A. This road is burdened by heavy vehicles which carrying loads that exceed the permitted capacity. This activity can lead to road damage and a reduction in road life. This study aims to analyze the effect of traffic loads that exceed permitted capacity on road conditions, including the remaining life of the pavement and the degree of road damage. The primary data used is data on road damage conditions such as the discharge of road surface grains, potholes, and grooves. Secondary data used is in the form of LHR data for 2017 and 2018, also, the vehicle weight data obtained from P2JN West Sumatra Province. The analytical approach uses the 1993 AASHTO method in the form of a cumulative analysis of the 10-year ESAL plan, by the traffic design for flexible pavement. The result of this study indicates that the Km-18 of Padang Bypass Road has decreased 7.58% of its design life in 2020. The cumulative plan ESAL value is 70,792,016.05 and the cumulative ESAL overloading value is 192,394,000.9. The Truck factor (TF) in normal condition is 0.8176692, but in overloading condition, it is 6.1375255. The road life predicted to be ended in year 4 (in 2024), although it planned to end in 2027.
Enhanced Assessment of Fluid Saturation in the Wolfcamp Formation of the Permian Basin
Authors:   The University of Texas, Dash Sabyasachi , Heidari Zoya ,   The University of Texas
Published: December 2021

Conventional resistivity models often overestimate water saturation in organic-rich mudrocks and require extensive calibration efforts. Conventional resistivity-porosity-saturation models assume brine in the formation as the only conductive component contributing to resistivity measurements. They also do not reliably assimilate the spatial distribution of the clay network and pore structure. Moreover, they do not incorporate other conductive minerals and organic matter, impacting the resistivity measurements and leading to uncertainty in water saturation assessment. We recently introduced a resistivity-based model that quantitatively assimilates the type and spatial distribution of all rock constituents to improve reserves evaluation in organic-rich mudrocks using electrical resistivity measurements. This paper aims to expand the application of this model for well-log-based assessment of water/hydrocarbon saturation and to verify the reliability of the introduced method in the Wolfcamp Formation of the Permian Basin. Our recently introduced resistivity model uses pore combination modeling to incorporate conductive (clay, pyrite, kerogen, brine) and nonconductive (grains, hydrocarbon) components in estimating effective resistivity. The inputs to the model are volumetric concentrations of minerals, conductivity of rock components, and porosity obtained from laboratory measurements or interpretation of well logs. Geometric model parameters are also critical inputs to the model. To simultaneously estimate the geometric model parameters and water saturation, we developed an inversion algorithm with two objectives: (a) to estimate the geometric model parameters as inputs to the new resistivity model and (b) to estimate the water saturation. The geometric model parameters are determined for each rock type or formation by minimizing the difference between the measured resistivity and the resistivity estimated from pore combination modeling. We applied the new method to two wells drilled in the Wolfcamp Formation of the Permian Basin. The formation-based inversion showed variation in geometric model parameters, which improved the assessment of water saturation. Results demonstrated that the new method improved water saturation estimates by 24.1% and 32.4% compared to Archie’s and Waxman-Smits models, respectively, in the Wolfcamp Formation. The most considerable improvement was observed in the Middle and the Lower Wolfcamp Formations, where the average clay concentration was relatively higher than the other zones. There was an additional 70,000 bbl/acre of hydrocarbon reserve using the proposed method compared to when water saturation was quantified using Archie’s model in the Permian Basin, which is a 33% relative improvement. It should be highlighted that the new method did not require any calibration effort using core water saturation measurements, which is a unique contribution of this rock-physics-based workflow.
The Impact of Overbalanced Drilling From Exploration/Appraisal Wells to Field Development Plan
Authors:   Chrysaor Norway, Mohammadlou Mohammadhossein , Reppert Matthew Guy ,   Neptune Energy, Del Negro Roxane ,   Neptune Energy, Jones George ,   Ecca Geoscience
Published: December 2021

During well planning, drillers and petrophysicists have different principle objectives. The petrophysicist’s aim is to acquire critical well data, but this can lead to increased operational risk. The driller is focused on optimizing the well design, which can result in compromised data quality. In extreme cases, the impact of well design on petrophysical data can lead to erroneous post-well results that impact the entire value-chain assessment and decision making toward field development. This paper presents a case study from an Upper Jurassic reservoir in the Norwegian Sea where well design significantly impacted reservoir characterization. Three wells (exploration, appraisal, and geopilot) are compared to demonstrate the impact of overbalanced drilling on both log and core data. Implications for reservoir quality assessment and volume estimates are discussed. Extensive data collection was initially carried out in both exploration and appraisal wells, including full sets of logging while drilling (LWD), wireline logging, fluid sampling, and extensive coring. Both wells were drilled with considerable overbalanced mud weights due to the risk of overpressured reservoirs in the region. The log data were subsequently corrected for significant mud-filtration and fines invasion, with calibration to core measurements guiding the interpretation. A thorough investigation of core material raised suspicion that there could also be significant adverse effects on core properties resulting from overbalanced drilling. The implications were so significant for the reservoir volume that a strategic decision was made to drill a geopilot well close to the initial exploration well prior to field development drilling. The well was drilled 6 years after the initial exploration phase with considerably lower overbalance. Extensive well data, including one core, were acquired. The recovered core was crucial in order to compare the reservoir properties for comparable facies between all three wells. The results from the core demonstrate distinctly different rock quality characteristics, especially at the high end of the reservoir quality spectrum. Results of the core study confirmed the initial hypothesis that overbalanced drilling had significantly impacted the properties of the core and well logs. This study shows how well design adversely affected petrophysical measurements and how errors in these data compromised geological and reservoir models, leading to a suboptimal field development plan that eroded significant value. This example provides a case study that can be used to improve well designs so that petrophysicists and drillers can both be part of the same value creation result.
Pendidikan Obat Berbasis Sekolah Menggunakan Metode Permainan Piano (Pintar dengan Obat)
Authors: Nursal Fith Khaira , Nining Nining
Published: December 2021

Obat merupakan sediaan yang tersusun atas satu atau lebih senyawa kimia yang memberikan khasiat dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Tetapi pada sisi lain obat bisa membahayakan kesehatan jika tidak digunakan sesuai aturan yang ditetapkan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa setiap obat memiliki rasio manfaat dan resiko yang berbeda dan batasan ini menjadi tolak ukur keamanan obat. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, diperlukan pengetahuan dan wawasan terkait obat yang dimulai dari masa pendidikan tingkat kanak-kanak hingga menengah atas untuk mempengaruhi tingkah laku penggunaan obat-obatan di lingkungan keluarga maupun masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang mungkin dilakukan adalah berupa permainan dalam pendidikan obat bernama PIANO (pintar dengan obat). Permainan ini menekankan konsep pemberdayaan siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan memahami obat secara komprehensif sehingga pada akhirnya diharapkan terjadi perubahan sikap dan perilaku positif dalam peggunaan obat yang rasional dan sekaligus secara tidak langsung dapat mencegah penyalahgunaan obat. Hasil pengamatan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa para siswa sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan dan hasil analisis data menunjukkan adanya pengaruh permainan PIANO yang dilakukan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai obat.School-Based Medicine Education Using the Piano Game Method (Smart with Medicine)ABSTRACT Drugs are preparations composed of one or more chemical compounds that provide efficacy in maintaining and improving public health. But on the other hand drugs can be dangerous to health if not used according to established rules. This indicates that each drug has a different ratio of benefits and risks and this limit is a measure of drug safety. Based on these facts, knowledge and insight related to drugs are needed starting from the level of childhood education to senior high school to influence the behavior of the use of drugs in the family and community. One form of activity that might be carried out is in the form of a game in drug education called PIANO (smart with drugs). This game emphasizes the concept of empowering students in enhancing the ability to comprehend drugs comprehensively so that ultimately positive attitude and behavior changes in rational use of drugs are expected and at the same time indirectly can prevent drug abuse. The observations of the activities showed that the students were very enthusiastic about participating in the activities and the results of data analysis showed that there was an influence of the PIANO game which was done in increasing knowledge about the drug. Keywords: drug education, games, smart with medicine, piano
Menurunkan Kecemasan Remaja pada Masa Pandemi Covid-9 Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Secara Daring di Dukuh Sutorejo Kecamatan Mulyorejo
Authors: Mundakir Mundakir , Masfiyah I’in , Hasanah Uswatun , Sukadiono Sukadiono
Published: December 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 membawa perubahan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan termasuk aspek kesehatan mental. Tak hanya orang dewasa, kondisi psikologis remaja pun rentan terganggu oleh situasi. Salah satu upaya mengatasinya dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pendidikan kesehatan(health education) melalui media daring, sehingga dapat meminimalisir penyebaran Covid-19. Pendidikan kesehatan melalui daring ini diharapkandapat menurunkan kecemasan remaja akibat pandemi. Kegiatan memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan ini dilaksanakan kepada remaja yang mengalami kecemasan. Remaja terlebih dahulu diskrining tingkat kecemasannya Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Remaja yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah remaja yang mengalami kecemasan ringan dan sedang. Jumlah remaja yang diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan sebanyak 5 orang remaja dengan klasifikasi tiga partisipan mengalami kecemasan ringan dan dua partisipan lainnya mengalami kecemasan sedang. Pelaksanaan pendidikankesehatan melalui daring dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pertemuan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasanberdasarkan skor yang diperoleh partisipan yang diukur mengunakan HARS. Tiga partisipan yang mengalami kecemasan ringan menjadi tidak cemas dan dua partisipan dengan kecemasan sedang menjadi cemas ringan. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kesehatan, Daring, Kecemasan, Remaja, Covid-19Reducing Adolescent Anxiety during the Covid-9 Pandemic Through Online Health Education in Sutorejo, Mulyorejo DistrictABSTRACKThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought changes to various aspects of life, including aspects of mental health. Not only adults, the psychological condition of teenagers is also vulnerable to being disturbed by the situation. One of the efforts to overcome this can be done by providing health education through online media, so as to minimize the spread of Covid-19. This online health education is expected to reduce adolescent anxiety due to the pandemic. The activity of providing Health Education is carried out for adolescents who experience anxiety. Adolescents were first screened for anxiety levels on the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Adolescents who are involved in this activity are teenagers who experience mild and moderate anxiety. The number of adolescents who were given Health Education was 5 adolescents with a classification of three participants experiencing mild anxiety and two other participants experiencing moderate anxiety. The implementation of health education through online was carried out in three meetings. The results of the evaluation showed that there was a decrease in the level of anxiety based on the scores obtained by the participants as measured using HARS. Three participants who experienced mild anxiety became less anxious and two participants with moderate anxiety became mildly anxious.Keywords: Health Education, Online, Anxiety, Youth, Covid-19
Peningkatan Jiwa Entrepreneur Karang Taruna Melalui Penyuluhan Diversifikasi Olahan Jamur Tiram
Authors: Lidyana Novita , Perwitasari Dyah Ayu , Supraptiningsih Linda Kurnia
Published: December 2021

Karang Taruna Sukokerto Pajarakan Village Probolinggo Business skills owned by youth Karang Taruna Sukokerto Village Pajarakan District is still relatively limited, because it has never obtained assistance from competent parties in the field of entrepreneurship. In fact, when viewed from their relatively productive age, they have the potential to develop in creative entrepreneurial activities according to young souls for cadet corals. Karang Taruna  organization that participated in this activity amounted to 20 people. The purpose of community service carried out by lecturers of Panca Marga Probolinggo University is to improve the soul of enterprenuer Karang Taruna Sukokerto subdistrict Pajarakan held extension of diversity of processed diversity made from tiram mushrooms. In this activity, counseling is able to foster intentions for cadet corals in Sukokerto Village, Pajarakan Subdistrict for entrepreneurship because the process of diversifying processing made from oyster mushrooms is easy to remember and easy to do so that after this extension activity ends up participants have the most advanced knowledge and skills[at diversification of product processing itself and can sell products online simply which can later grow entrepreneurial spirit. The resulting products are krispy mushrooms, mushroom satay and mushroom grilled rice. In addition to making various processed, also given skills in marketing online.

Keywords: diversification of oyster mushrooms, Karang Taruna
Unplanned 30-Day Readmissions after Hyper-CVAD Chemotherapy in Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Dehghani Mehdi , Haghighat Shirin , Radmard Zahra , Namdari Nasrin , Rezvani Alireza , Ramzi Mani
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the rate and causes of re-hospitalization in the first 30 days after Hyper-CVAD chemotherapy in all patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Methods: This descriptive, analytical and cross-sectional study was performed on 827 admissions in ALL patients aged 18 years and older with unplanned hospitalization after HyperCVAD chemotherapy in less than 30 days’ post chemotherapy from April 2016 to April 2018 in Hematology and medical oncology department.

Results: The rate of unplanned re-admission was 9.91% in all patients. Mean follow-up time was 13.77 ± 6.26 months and the mean age of patients was 35.55 ± 14.6 years. Re-admission rate was more frequent in men (65.7%) and most patients were readmitted only once. The mean duration of re-admission was 8.2±4.15 days and most patients were re-admitted after cycles IB, IIIB and IVB of hyper-CVAD chemotherapy. The most common causes of readmission were febrile neutropenia and pancytopenia. Except for significant changes in CBC, no significant changes were observed in other laboratory tests. Urine culture and blood culture were reported positive in 13.6% and 31.57% respectively, and E-coli was the most common organism isolated from cultures.

Conclusion: We found increased rate of re-admission following hyper-CVAD chemotherapy in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia which was due to side effects of chemotherapy regimen. It seems to be important not only for high rate of mortality and morbidity in patients resulting from this chemotherapy regimen, but also imposing the heavy cost on health system. Therefore, more effective preventive measures are necessary and useful.
Admiración del mundo
Actas selectas del XIV Coloquio Internacional de la Asociación de Cervantistas
Authors: Sáez Adrián J.
Published: December 2021

In Cervantes’ The Lawyer of Glass there is a great praise of Venice, which is described as “the admiration of all mankind” because of its “infinite riches, her most wise government” and other values that makes it only similar to “the great Mexico”. With this invitation, this book collects the three key-note lectures and a selection of the presentations given at the 14th Coloquio Internacional de la Asociación de Cervantistas (2-4 October 2019), mostly about Cervantes’ theatre, reception and Italian relationships. At the same time, the volume pays tribute to Donatella Pini and Carlos Romero Muñoz, organisers of the classic series “Giornate cervantine”.
El hombre que mató a don Quijote de Terry Gilliam (2018) desde la transversalidad de la recreación
Authors: López Navia Santiago A.
Published: December 2021

In this study, I undertake an analysis of Terry Gilliam’s The Man Who Killed Don Quixote (2018), a cinematographic recreation of Cervantes’s Don Quixote. I will scrutinise its themes, formal resources, and characterization in relation to other ways of recreation (primarily, the literary and musical ones), while paying special attention to the identity of the protagonists, the metafictional procedures, and the strategies employed in order to reword some of the main episodes of the original novel. In this sense, this study allows for an understanding of the Cervantine text from a transversal perspective.
ElQuijote, ‘The Prince of Purpoole’ yGesta Grayorum
Authors: Reguant Montserrat
Published: December 2021

This paper establishes connections betweenDon Quixote’s inns and the origins of English theatre, especially with London’s Inns of Court and the possibility that the character ofDon Quixoteand his world are inspired by ‘The Prince of Purpoole’ and his imaginary kingdom, created during the Christmas celebration at Gray’s Inn in 1594.Gesta Grayorumoffers an account of the Festivities during that year.
El Don Chisciotte in Sierra Morena de Apostolo Zeno y Pietro Pariati: del Quijote al libreto
Authors: Ruta Maria Caterina
Published: December 2021

Zeno and Pariati are the authors of the libretto Don Chisciotte in Sierra Morena, composed by Francesco Conti and represented for the first time in 1719 at the court of Charles VI in Vienna. The episode has a central position in the First Part of Don Quixote, and offers several themes and a set of characters that hinder any reduction other literary genres. Apart from some changes due both to the requirements of opera poetry and the taste of the time, the analysis of the text of the libretto reveals a faithful relationship with the corresponding chapters of the Spanish work. However, when analysing the development of the reception of the themes and characters of Quixote, starting from the date of its publication (1605), it is possible to verify how much seventeenth-century rewritings influenced some of the choices made by librettists.
Tingkat Pengangguran Akibat Covid-19 di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Murapi Ikang , Astarini Dewa Ayu Oki , Subudiartha I Nyoman
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the increase in the unemployment rate due to Covid 19 in West Nusa Tenggara Province. This type of research is a descriptive method using secondary data which is analyzed using growth analysis at the unemployment rate. The results showed that of the 3.82 million working age population, there were 455.56 thousand people (11.93 percent) who were affected by Covid-19. Most of the working age population affected by Covid-19 experienced a reduction in working hours, namely 378.85 thousand people (83.16 percent). Meanwhile, the number of unemployed due to the impact of Covid-19 was 28.39 thousand people or around 25.03 percent of the total unemployed (113.43 thousand people) in NTB. The results of these calculations are carried out qualitatively by referring to tables and graphs during the period 2018-2020
Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, KSP dan KINS Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Earning Management)
Authors: Muliani Muliani , Aryani R . Ayu  Ida
Published: December 2021

Based on agency theory, earnings management occurs because of differences in economic interests between managers as agents and owners of companies as principals, where each party seeks to achieve the desired level of prosperity. Many factors affect both internal and external earnings management. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, public share ownership (KSP) and institutional ownership (KINS) to earnings management (earning management).The sample in this research is the consumer goods industry sector listed on the BEI during the period 2013-2015. By using purposive sampling method, there are 42 companies that meet the criteria. Methods of data collection is done through documentation study and literature study. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, and multiple linear regression analysis.The result of the research gives the conclusion that partially profitability, leverage, public share ownership and institutional ownership have no effect to earnings management. While simultaneously all independent variables have no effect on earnings management.