bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Refleksi Budaya Hukum Pelaku Usaha Pangan Pacsa Kebijakan Sertifikasi Halal
Authors: Wahid Sholeh Hasan
Published: January 2024

This research aims to fill the knowledge gap and offer novel insights into the implementation and legal conduct related to halal certification policies among players in the food industry in Indonesia. The study's value lies in the potential to provide useful recommendations to stakeholders like the government, certification agencies, and MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises), with the objective of increasing awareness and implementation of halal certification in Indonesia. Although halal certification regulations have been in place since 2014, there seems to be a discrepancy in awareness and comprehension among producers. The study aims to comprehend why there are varied levels of knowledge and compliance with halal certification regulations among producers and what factors contribute to these disparities. The researchers used a qualitative methodology and conducted in-depth interviews with seven business operators representing various sectors within the food industry. Their analysis delved into the legal culture theory to gain insight into producers' understanding and behavior regarding halal certification regulations. The research outcomes suggest a discrepancy in the level of halal certification regulation awareness among producers. Despite the existence of regulations since 2014, some producers remain noncompliant and uninformed of these rules.  Besides, certain producers, dedicated to upholding product quality, might not wholly comprehend the protocol and procedures of halal certification. These results support earlier claims of an information deficiency among MSMEs and emphasize the crucial role of ongoing education and support for producers in the context of obtaining halal certification in Indonesia.
Pergeseran Adat Pada Prosesi Perkawinan Masyarakat Mandailing di Desa Purba Baru Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Ritonga Raja , Dongoran Irham
Published: January 2024

Perkawinan merupakan hal yang sangat sakral dalam kehidupan seseorang. Bagi masyarakat Mandailing bahwa perkawinan merupakan kegiatan yang harus dilangsungkan secara agama dan adat. Pelaksanaan rangkaian adat pada perkawinan menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dengan rangkaian agama pada upacara perkawinan. Bahkan, untuk sebagian daerah bahwa perkawinan yang belum dituntaskan bagian-bagian adatnya, maka hal tersebut belum dianggap sempurna sebagai sebuah rangkaian perkawinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pergeseran pemahaman sebagian masyarakat Mandailing terkait rangkaiat adat dalam perkawinan khususnya di desa Purba Baru. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Dalam mengumpulkan data primer, maka dilakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk data skunder, maka dilakukan studi pustaka terkait objek yang diteliti. Selanjutnya data-data temuan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pelaksanaan sejumlah rangkaian adat pada masyarakat Mandailing khususnya di desa Purba Baru telah mengalami perubahan. Ada beberapa rangkaian adat dihilangkan dalam prosesi perkawinan, karena dianggap tabdzir dan perbuatan sia-sia.
Afrofuturist Worlds: The Diseased Colonial Imagination and Christian Hope
Authors: Beyt Adam
Published: January 2024

This article argues that the cultural tradition of Afrofuturism offers one potential solution to the diseased Christian colonial imagination diagnosed in the work of Willie James Jennings. This diseased imagination buttresses structures of domination after colonization and creates the self-sufficient white man as an anthropological norm. Afrofuturism names an emerging cultural tradition across different media that explores potential futures in response to Black suffering. As a conversation partner for this tradition, the theology of Edward Schillebeeckx critically engages the eschatological images of the New Testament to depict Christian discipleship as practical world building. This praxis dismantles violence threatening the humanum, the new humanity announced by Jesus of Nazareth. As an example of the potential resources offered by Afrofuturism, Janelle Monáe’s multi-media Dirty Computer project evinces a practical hope reimagining social life and humanity beyond the world built by colonization, thus inspiring a decolonial Christian praxis based on eschatological hope.
Power Literacy in Abuse Prevention Education: Lessons from the Field in the Catholic Safeguarding Response
Authors: Melesky Dante Cathy , Levand Mark A. , Ross Karen
Published: January 2024

The phenomenon of sexual abuse by Catholic leaders has led to many responses by clergy, dioceses, and the global Catholic Church. One underexplored aspect of preventing sexual abuse by Catholic leaders is the educational practice of abuse prevention and the moral implications therein. Here we examine best practices for abuse prevention by turning to the interdisciplinary study of intimate partner violence and prevention education as tools for deeper theological exploration of safeguarding initiatives. Using these interdisciplinary insights, we offer theological grounding for power and relationship education in abuse prevention, identifying children’s moral agency, right relationship, a theology of power literacy, and structures of vice as key components in the phenomenon of pervasive abuse. We explain the analysis of safeguarding materials conducted as part of Fordham University’s Taking Responsibility grant initiative, and our concerns regarding the lack of best practices and theological gaps noted in our review—gaps related to social ethics, power, and the structural or communal effects of abuse. We conclude with recommendations for developing future safeguarding training, rooted in a relationship-based, systemic understanding of abuse, used to create our own safeguarding workshop for adolescents.
Review of Stewart Clem, Lying and Truthfulness: A Thomistic Perspective
Authors: Stroud James W.
Published: January 2024

Review of Stewart Clem, Lying and Truthfulness: A Thomistic Perspective
Review of James F. Keenan, SJ, A History of Catholic Theological Ethics
Authors: Bleyer Bernhard
Published: January 2024

Review of James F. Keenan, SJ, A History of Catholic Theological Ethics
Review of D. Stephen Long, The Art of Cycling, Living, and Dying: Moral Theology from Everyday Life
Authors: Bennett Jana Marguerite
Published: January 2024

Review of D. Stephen Long, The Art of Cycling, Living, and Dying: Moral Theology from Everyday Life
Review of Eric Patterson and J. Daryl Charles, eds., Just War and Christian Traditions
Authors: Ryan Thomas
Published: January 2024

Review of Eric Patterson and J. Daryl Charles, eds., Just War and Christian Traditions
Exploring instrumental and integrative motivation in ESL learners of primary schools in Abu Dhabi, UAE
Authors: Alabedi Suzan , Abidi Farah Al , Alarabi Khaleel , Alsalhi Najeh Rajeh , Annamalai Nagaletchimee
Published: January 2024

ESL learners are often motivated to learn English as a second language either through integrative or instrumental motivation. The purpose of this paper was to explore the type of motivation (instrumental or integrative) that impacted English language learning as well as the factors that impacted learners’ motivation. The qualitative method was adopted to conduct this research at a private school in Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews with 12 students aged eight to 10 years old backed up by naturalistic observations. The questions of the interviews used Gardner’s Attitude/Motivation Test Battery (AMTB). SPSS software was used to analyze the collected data. The main findings showed that students were highly motivated to learn English as a second language. Students’ sense of responsibility and student-teacher relationships played the most crucial role in impacting students’ motivation. The study identified its limitations and implications for future research and recommended to study the effect of technology integration on the level of motivation.
Examining the influence of a flipped classroom approach on the grammar performance of EFL learners: An empirical investigation
Authors: Alolaywi Yasamiyan , Alkhalaf Shatha
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the efficiency of a flipped classroom approach to enhance grammar skills among undergraduate English as a foreign language (EFL) student. The research was conducted at Qassim University in Saudi Arabia, with a sample of 44 participants from the Department of English Language and Translation. The participants were divided into two groups, experimental and control, with each group consisting of 22 students. The experimental group received 12 weeks of instruction using online video lectures and materials for learning English grammar, while the control group received traditional classroom instruction. The experimental group also engaged in activities such as presentations, role plays, and discussions during class time. Data was collected through a pre-test, a post-test, and an attitudinal questionnaire administered to the experimental group at the end of the study. The results of the post-test indicated that the experimental group performed significantly better than the control group (p < 0.05). Additionally, the questionnaire results revealed that the students had positive attitudes towards the flipped approach and found it to be engaging and effective. These findings suggest that the flipped classroom approach could be implemented for other language skills and sub-skills to enhance the learning experience of EFL students.
Synergizing Commerce and Management: The Applied Mechanics Advantage
Authors: Ramesh Dr. S.
Published: January 2024

In the fast-paced and dynamic landscape of commerce and management, the pursuit of innovative strategies is a perpetual endeavor for businesses striving to stay ahead. This article explores the transformative potential of integrating applied mechanics principles into the domains of commerce and management. The synergy between these traditionally distinct fields holds the promise of enhancing operational efficiency and strategic decision-making.
Expressing Solutions of Bessel Differential Equation in terms of Hypergeometric Functions
Authors: Azizi Wali Mohammad , Hayat Athiqullah , Rohani Mohammad Alim , Torabi Asadullah , Sadiqi Abdul Bari
Published: January 2024

The BDE (Bessel differential equation) is a second-order linear ordinary differential equation (ODE), and it is considered one of the most significant differential equations because of its extensive applications. The solutions of this differential equation are called Bessel functions. These solutions can be expressed in terms of hypergeometric functions, and in this study, the Bessel functions of the first kind are worked. Hypergeometric functions are the sum of a hypergeometric series. A series ∑▒u_n is known as hypergeometric when the ratio u_(n+1)⁄u_n is a rational function of n. BDE has coefficients with variables; therefore, it is solved by the Frobenius approach. We implement some mathematical steps based on the definition of hypergeometric functions to express the solutions in terms of hypergeometric function. The result shows that the solution of the BDE in terms of hypergeometric function is f(x)=a_0 x^p (_1^ )F_2 (1;1+(p+ρ)/2,1+(p-ρ)/2;x^2⁄4) and the two linearly independent solutions for the BDE of order ρ in terms of hypergeometric function are 〖f_1 (x)=a〗_0 x^ρ (_0^ )F_1 (1+ρ;x^2⁄4) and〖〖 f〗_2 (x)=a〗_0 x^ρ (_0^ )F_1 (1-ρ;x^2⁄4).
Impact of Exchange Rates on Returns in Share Market: A Case of Pakistan
Authors: Ahmadzai Sayed Ajan , Ebrahimi Mohammad Shakir , Arshad Najibullah , Amani Naeemullah
Published: January 2024

The study focused on appraising the influence of exchange rates on returns in the share market: a case of Pakistan. Time-series data spanning 36 years (1980 to 2016) was utilized. To capture the impact of exchange rates on returns in the share market, a theory-based model consisting of six sub-models was planned and estimated through the recursive simultaneous-equations econometric estimation technique. As the data was time series, augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) tests were employed to assess the stationarity of the considered variables. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model was chosen due to some variables being found at different levels, such as me (0) and I (1). Bounds tests in the conclusion declared that the value of F-statistics expressed long-run associations among variables. The results revealed that share market returns were positively influenced by the exchange rate. The model also indicated that share market returns were significantly influenced by Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI). Furthermore, National Savings (NS) demonstrated a positive and significant association with share market returns (SMR). The study's outcomes also illustrated that National Income (NI) had a positive and significant influence on SMR. The study encompassed well-expanded details and estimation techniques of various models and measures required in this type of research, especially when utilizing time-series data. Based on research findings, it was suggested that potential researchers reproduce this research to achieve a better and relatively well-conceived, well-estimated model on the topic. Additionally, it was recommended that public and private sector planners and researchers seek guidance not only on statistically significant exogenous variables but also on other explanatory variables for their effects on the endogenous variables.
MOTHERS ON TWITTER (X): EXCHANGING SUPPORT AND NARRATING MOTHERHOOD
Authors: Lāma Elza , Lāma Gatis
Published: January 2024

As almost all aspects of our lives, motherhood in the 21st century also is influenced and transformed by new media. Parents, especially mothers, use the Facebook, Instagram and even Twitter (X) as digital diaries, as stages for performing an ideal mother’s role, or even “safe spaces” to gain support and the feeling of empowerment. Recent research of motherhood discourses and mothering practices in social media has mainly focused on the evidence of mediation and mediatization. However, limited attention has been brought to examining Twitter in context of mothering. Therefore, this paper focuses on the narratives of a particular cluster of Latvian-speaking mothers on Twitter who use Twitter as a platform for exchanging informational, emotional and physical support, forming a “portable” community. The case study consists of a narrative analysis of 11 in-depth semi-structured interviews with mothers and a thematic analysis of 1111 tweets, gathered from 9 other public Twitter accounts (covering a period of 2 weeks), that have been identified by interviewees as part of this particular Twitter-bubble. The paper provides an insight into the narratives of women, voicing their motherhood struggles and victories in the “safe space” of Twitter’s “bubble” of new Latvian mothers, illuminating also a unique and unlikely use for an asymmetric and decentralized social media platform.
TRANSLATORS, INTERPRETERS, AND THE CREATIVE CLASS: AN EXPLORATION OF THE POST-COVID PROFESSION
Authors: Hoyte-West Antony
Published: January 2024

Coined just over two decades ago, Richard Florida’s concept of the ‘creative class’ has generated significant academic and popular interest. In the light of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects, the present literature-based study examines the links between translators, interpreters, and the creative class. This is accomplished firstly by outlining relevant sociological perspectives pertaining to the status of the translational professions, before presenting and reviewing Florida’s definition of the creative class. Subsequently, building on a range of recent academic studies on the topic, attention turns to how the translation and interpreting professions navigated the unchartered territory of the coronavirus lockdowns. As such, the technological, practical, and pedagogical aspects will be presented, discussed, and compared with other creative professionals. Finally, the overview concludes with some brief potential implications for future professional practice.
DEPTHS AND SHALLOWNESS OF COMING-OF-AGE STORY “THE PIT”
Authors: Zacmane Daniela
Published: January 2024

Over the course of last three decades, Latvian cinema has experienced significant changes. Since country’s renewal of independence and return to Europe many socio-political transformations took place. Film industry also changed a lot. In the 21st century films mostly are made on the basis of digital technology; film directors can freely choose the subjects of the films. We may presume that the characters portrayed on the screen have undergone changes, for example, representation of mother, father and coming-of-age young people. However, have these changes truly occurred?
The essay will focus on coming-of-age story “The Pit”, made by Latvian film director Dace Puce (Dace Pūce) (2020). Melodrama elements or – the backbone of melodrama can be recognized in the aesthetics of the film. The analyses of film will be based on article by Linda Williams “Mega-Melodrama! Vertical and Horizontal Suspensions of the “Classical””, where the author points out four features of nowadays melodrama. Although melodrama resonates with many social problems which are articulated according to aesthetics of melodrama, multiple stereotypes can be identified in the film when analysing the plot, the image of the victim and the way the viewers sympathy is directed to.
INVISIBLE ARTISTS: RECOGNITION AND SUPPORT FOR CULTURAL AND CREATIVE PROFESSIONALS IN THE BALTICS
Authors: Zemite Ieva , Freiberga Kristīne , Medne Nadīna
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to define what kind of key challenges and implemented solutions regarding the artist status are common in Europe, and how to develop a systematic approach for artist recognition and support in the Baltic context. Using qualitative research methodology (desk research, qualitative interviews, focus group discussions) the authors analyze the current theoretical and empirical discussion in the European Union member states and especially in the Baltic countries, highlighting different practices and experiences in defining the status and recognition of the artist, and support systems that adjust for specific needs in different countries. Based on international experience, the authors develop suggestions relevant for forthcoming and long-awaited changes in different laws regarding the status of creative persons or professional creative organizations in several countries (Latvia, Estonia etc.).
ROLE OF MUSEUMS IN PROMOTING HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF SENIORS AND DEMENTIA PATIENTS: REMINISCENCE SESSIONS
Authors: Eke Elza
Published: January 2024

Museums worldwide are increasingly announcing themselves as potential partners in promoting public health and well-being. Responding to the population ageing and its consequences, seniors, including persons diagnosed with dementia, become active target audiences in museums. Reminiscence sessions are one of the most frequently used approaches in museums working with seniors and dementia patients in promoting their health and well-being. Considering the subject's topicality, the article investigates tendencies and main challenges in implementing reminiscence sessions in museum environments. The author analyses previous researches, case studies, and public programs of museums and concludes that museums, with their specific resources, suitable environments, and wide geographical spread, have an underestimated potential to become essential institutions providing reminiscence sessions. Therefore, museums should strengthen cross-sectoral cooperation networks with the health and social care sectors and implement measurable reminiscence activities for further research. In such a manner, it would promote awareness among policymakers and broader society concerning museums as credible partners for enchasing health and well-being for seniors and patients with dementia.
JUST “A FOLLOWER WITH NO VISIBLE CHARACTERISTICS”? EXAMPLES OF ERNESTS ŠTĀLBERGS’ MODERNISM IN THE CONTEXT OF WESTERN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Horsta Karīna
Published: January 2024

The view of modernist architecture as a “unified mass” without regional traits or specific developmental trends has sometimes become symptomatic and is threatening to monuments of this style even today. This article aims to introduce the most significant conclusions obtained from the analysis of the architect Ernests Štālbergs’ creative legacy in the context of Western modernist architecture, identifying the means used to localise the style. Formal and stylistically comparative methods were applied for this purpose. Štālbergs’ modernist works reveal three lines of influences – from the German architect Erich Mendelsohn, the French architect Le Corbusier and the Nordic modernism. This does not mean direct appropriations of composition but rather impulses and inspirations. Štālbergs attempted to adapt modernism to local conditions, as he paid attention to the context of surrounding environment and regional traditions. However, he was more interested not in national but in regional identity, thus fitting in a wider cultural space.
COLOUR ANXIETY IN MARIA ZENKOVA’S ART: WITH LOVE FROM KYIV
Authors: Feldmane Iveta
Published: January 2024

The war in Ukraine has dramatically altered the fate of many people, forcing them to make difficult decisions or even leaving them down a blind alley. The only choice for Ukrainian artist Maria Zenkova (1992) to escape the war was to leave her home, her job and sane environment in Kiev. Now Maria is a refugee and her new home is in Riga. The aim of the article is to find out how the anxiety of war affects the artist’s life. How does disturbing news from her homeland affect her art? The representation of traumatic and affective experience in artwork is an issue where Affect theory can be used as a theoretical tool. The author interprets Maria Zenkova’s artistic practice, highlighting some of the recent artworks. The interpretation of the artworks, along with the artist’s own commentary, is based on the Affect theory, where an affect is viewed as an intense force that affects the body at the biological and emotional level. The article concludes that, despite the apparent denial, the theme of war appears in Maria Zenkova’s art in the form of affective figures. The artist’s active involvement in practices of collective support shows that in crisis situations such actions are even more important than the exhibition as an art event.
PERSONALITIES OF PAINTERS VILHELMS PURVĪTIS AND IMANTS LANCMANIS IN THE LATVIAN ART FIELD IN THE 20TH AND 21ST CENTURIES
Authors: Grube Signe
Published: January 2024

The Latvian National Museum of Art’s 2022 exhibitions “Purvītis” and “The Art of Imants Lancmanis”, one dedicated to the 150th anniversary of Vilhelms Purvītis and the other a retrospective exhibition of works by Imants Lancmanis, are united by their ambition. It is a testimony to its time and to the personality of the artist. The main aim of this article is to use the sociology of art to portray the influence of two artists, painters and leaders of national art institutions, on the formation of national art perception in society. Two personalities, each working in their own time, but both with strong social capital and habitus – the ability to use it to shape the rules of the Latvian art field and construct national identity.
IMMERSIVE VIRTUAL REALITY FOR DARK HERITAGE INTERPRETATION: THE CASE OF ŽANIS LIPKE MEMORIAL
Authors: Popova Diana
Published: January 2024

The article will focus on the use of immersive virtual reality experiences in the interpretation of the dark heritage for young audiences. Here, through a case study of the Žanis Lipke Memorial, a new virtual reality experience was tested with young people, evaluating the benefits and shortcomings of this tool in conveying the story of the largest Jewish rescue mission at the time of the Holocaust in Latvia.
Given that every heritage institution aims to pass on the heritage to future generations, it is also essential for them to keep up with the practices of the new generation of the digital natives in their information-seeking, education and leisure-time habits, given that technology plays a pivotal role in their daily life. While virtual reality is often associated with the entertainment and gaming industries, it is also increasingly used in educational processes, in this case – as an interpretive tool in educating people about the Jewish rescue mission and Holocaust at the Memorial.
Young people in the focus groups acknowledged the emotional, embodied and implicit learning aspects of the virtual reality experience, but also pointed out some spatial and technological shortcomings of it. While some had relatively low initial expectations about the innovativeness of the Memorial, in the end, most recognised that the high-quality, realistic and historically accurate immersive virtual reality experience, combined with a physical tour at the Memorial, provided a deeper understanding of the historical event in question.
METAPHORS AND METONYMIES IN LATVIAN AND ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE KEYWORD HEAD
Authors: Veinberga Elīna
Published: January 2024

Phraseology, often considered a supplementary discipline in the past, now occupies a central place in many fields as an object of interdisciplinary research for cross-cultural and cross-linguistic studies in general and cognitive linguistics, pedagogy, translation, corpus and computational linguistics, lexicography, and psychology.
Two databases in Latvian and English are used to extract phraseological units (PUs) with the keyword “head”. The article aims to identify, compare and contrast metaphorical and metonymic Latvian and English phraseological units, discussing the similarities and differences in meanings of the base form of a phraseological unit (PU) and its use in every analysed case. Since metaphor and metonymy are central thought patterns in cognitive linguistics, testing their function in PUs is crucial. Metaphorical and metonymic Latvian PUs and their English counterparts are examined in the cognitive linguistic framework, analysing conceptual metaphors and conceptual metonymies.
Corresponding pairs of PUs are studied as one set to establish if they will function similarly. It can be concluded that pairs of PUs in both languages have the same structure, convey equivalent meanings and even have the same type of conceptual metonymy: a part stands for the whole, for instance, divas galvas (ir[1]) gudrākas nekā viena (two heads (are) smarter than one) and its English counterpart: “two heads are better than one”.
CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL RESEARCH OF THE STĀMERIENA PALACE. THE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OF THE PALACE IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN HISTORICAL STYLES
Authors: Grigoroviča Zane , Lībiete Kristiāna Paula
Published: January 2024

The article Cultural and Historical Research of Stāmeriena Palace. The Architectural Design of the Palace in the Context of European Historical Styles aims to study the cultural and historical heritage of Stāmeriena Palace, focusing on the architectural research of the manor house in the context of the influences of European historical styles.
The article is based on the research work, which is based on the documents found in the Latvian State Historical Archive, the Herder Institute Archive in Marburg, Germany, the Estonian National Archive, and the Alūksne Zonal State Archive. The research of Stāmeriena Palace as an architectural and artistic unit is based on unpublished research, as well as on observations made by the authors of the article. Based on the information provided in the documents, photographs, and unpublished studies (architectural research materials), the article reveals the four stages of the construction of the palace. Detailed attention is paid to the first two construction periods of Stāmeriena Palace, from 1835 to 1905 and from 1908 to 1940, when the most significant architectural changes to the façade and the overall ensemble of the building can be identified, which are closely related to the characteristic manifestations of 19th-century historicism architecture.
ENHANCING ACCESS TO CULTURAL SERVICES FOR VULNERABLE GROUPS IN MUNICIPAL CULTURAL CENTRES
Authors: Pfeifere Dita
Published: January 2024

In recent decades, the concept of access to culture has been increasingly highlighted on the international political agenda, gradually coming to the attention of Latvian policymakers, to state cultural policy documents, funding programmes, municipal cultural development planning documents and the daily work of cultural organizations. In the article, the issue of access to culture is analysed both in the context of cultural policy of Latvia and the legal regulation of cultural centres, and in the context of international cultural policy and cultural rights, which are represented by the documents developed by the UN, UNESCO and the European Union in the field of cultural rights, cultural protection and development.
The aim of the article is to evaluate to what extent the internationally and nationally determined political and legal framework regarding the promotion of access to culture for vulnerable groups is implemented in Latvian municipal cultural centres.
The research methodology: mixed research strategy, which involves both quantitative and qualitative data collection. The qualitative research methods are content analysis, including analysis of relevant literature, official reports and documents of state institutions, as well as secondary data analysis. An electronic survey of municipal cultural centres and cultural organizers was conducted to obtain quantitative data.
Findings: the outcome of the study shows that a number of specific issues must be addressed to improve access to culture for vulnerable groups in Latvia. Analysis of survey data shows, that cultural centres pay special attention to ensuring the availability of cultural services for the following vulnerable groups, which are the focus of this study: older persons, children and people with limited financial means. Whereas, minorities, persons with disabilities and migrants are involved much less in the activities of cultural centres. One of the most significant obstacles affecting the accessibility of cultural services in cultural centres is the accessibility of the environment, which is primarily important for people with disabilities; moreover, people with disabilities have very limited opportunities to access the content of events.
HOW TO NETWORK CULTURE: THE ANALYSIS OF THE ECOSYSTEM OF LATVIAN MUSIC FIELD
Authors: Vinogradova Līga
Published: January 2024

The study on the ecosystem of the Latvian music field was carried out within the framework of the CARD project (“the Cultural Capital as a Resource for Sustainable Development of Latvia”) implemented by the Institute of Arts and Cultural Studies of the Latvian Academy of Culture (LAC). One of the tasks of the CARD project was to analyse the cultural ecosystem of Latvia and identify its operator groups, their relationships, and impacts in order to assess the resources of the arts and cultural capital in Latvia [LAC 2020]. Based on initial research, it was suggested to focus on a smaller-scale ecosystem and a specific sub-sector [Laķe, Kunda & Tjarve 2022]. Therefore, this article examines the case of the Latvian music field within the cultural ecosystem of Latvia, as it encompasses a wide range of diverse operator groups. The key theoretical concept used in the research is “ecosystems” – the idea of culture as an ecology that reveals a larger system in a non-hierarchical way [Holden 2015]. In the sociology of art, perceiving culture as a larger system with many equal components is not new; for instance, Howard Becker’s art worlds are based on networks and the distribution of key resources within them [Becker 1974; 1982]. John Holden’s concept of the ecology of culture provides further methodological tools to analyse cultural networks within an ecosystem. The approach suggested by Holden is social network analysis (SNA) [Holden 2015]. While in theory, social network analysis (SNA) holds potential benefits for studying a cultural ecosystem, empirical studies on its application for measuring a cultural ecosystem and its associated limitations remain incomplete. The aim of the paper is to analyse the advantages and limitations of studying a cultural ecosystem using SNA. Two research questions are set: (1) How to analyse the ecosystem of Latvian music field and identify the main operator groups and their relationships? (2) What are the advantages and limitations of employing SNA to study the ecosystem of the Latvian music field? The results contribute to advancing methodological skills in both studying cultural ecosystems and developing SNA in the cultural field.
CULTURAL AND ARTS CONSUMPTION AS A SOURCE OF SOCIAL SOLIDARITY: THE CASE OF THE LATVIAN CENTENARY PROGRAMME
Authors: Liene Ozoliņa  , Laķe Anda
Published: January 2024

In 2017–2021, Latvia celebrated its centenary with a wide-ranging cultural programme. The Centenary programme was announced as “the biggest event in the history of modern Latvia” providing 22.3 million euros over three years for more than 800 festive events “to strengthen the spirit of nationhood and a sense of belonging amongst the people of Latvia, and to promote collaboration and self-organization within the community” [Ministry of Culture 2020]. In this paper, we explore the ways in which this cultural policy initiative worked as a form of social solidarity building in the Latvian society, where there is a large Russian-speaking community. We are interested in examining the public’s participation and perceptions of the Centenary cultural programme, focusing specifically on the differing patterns and effects in the Latvian and Russian-speaking communities. The analysis draws primarily on a representative survey, designed and conducted in the autumn of 2021 by the authors as part of a larger research project. The survey was designed to enable analysis of the perceptions of the Centenary programme, participation and consumption patterns among different social groups and cultural communities, and experiences and perceptions of social solidarity (or lack thereof) in the context of the Centenary programme. The survey has provided new data on the links between cultural and arts consumption practices in an ethnically diverse society, as well as on the perceptions of effects of arts consumption on social solidarity and sense of belonging. On the basis of quantitative analysis of the survey data, we study the patterns of cultural consumption and its social impact, given the ethnic diversity of the society in question. We explore, firstly, how cultural and arts consumption is influenced by ethnic belonging and, secondly, how the effects of this consumption differ among ethnic groups. Based on this empirical analysis, the paper contributes to the wider, ongoing interdisciplinary debates on cultural and arts consumption, societal diversity and inclusion. Furthermore, the paper offers a novel approach to exploring, both theoretically and empirically, the effects of cultural and arts consumption on social solidarity.
Processo ensino aprendizagem inclusivo do universitário com deficiência intelectual
Authors: De Oliveira Valéria Marques , Silva Edneusa Lima , Cavalcanti Paula Cristina da Silva , Duarte Érica Fernandes Costa , Sampaio Ana Alice Kulina Simon Esteves
Published: January 2024

Fruto de pesquisa teórica, através de revisão narrativa, este artigo tem como objetivo, refletir sobre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem do aluno com deficiência intelectual no Ensino Superior considerando a perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva. Vários dispositivos legais brasileiros garantem o direito à educação para todos, inclusive para as pessoas com necessidades educacionais especiais. Todavia, se a entrada está garantida, a permanência e a promoção de aprendizagem em todos os níveis educacionais ainda consiste um grande desafio. Um exemplo destes é o processo de ensino aprendizagem vivenciado por universitário(a)s com deficiência intelectual. Por caraterísticas de sua própria condição, o quantitativo de população neste perfil não é grande no Ensino Superior, porém isto não os destitui de usufruir o direito à educação com qualidade e respeito à diversidade. A reflexão temática alcançada aponta que houve avanços, mas que ainda estão longe do ideal. É preciso um comprometimento e investimento institucional, que principalmente apoiem os professores e possibilite espaços de atualização. O principal contributo educacional trata-se de uma mudança paradigmática de uma visão tradicional, para outra mais democrática e solidária da educação.
Issues Of National Identity in The People of Central Asia
Authors: Musayev Odiljon , Abidova Zaynab , Abdalov Umidbek M. , Orzikulov Bahrom , Narkulov Sukhrob D. , Rakhimov Shikhnazar , Salaev Ikhtiyor B. , Iskandarov Sherzod A. , Nematov Ozodbek
Published: January 2024

Objectives: This section outlines the primary goals and aims of the article, which revolve around exploring and understanding the complexities of national identity in the peoples of Central Asia. The objectives include a comprehensive examination of historical context, multiculturalism, language diversity, religious influences, and post-Soviet challenges to shed light on the intricate issues surrounding national identity in the region.

 

Methods: Here, the article describes the research methods employed to achieve the stated objectives. It may include a detailed analysis of historical documents, interviews, surveys, or a review of scholarly literature. The section explains how the study was conducted to gather information on the various factors influencing national identity in Central Asia.

 

Results: In this part, the article presents the findings derived from the research methods employed. The results encapsulate the insights gained from the examination of historical context, multiculturalism, language diversity, religious influences, and post-Soviet challenges. This section provides a detailed account of the key discoveries and observations related to national identity issues in Central Asia.

 

Conclusion: The conclusion synthesizes the information presented in the results section and draws overarching insights. It summarizes the implications of the findings for the peoples of Central Asia and their quest for a cohesive national identity. Additionally, the conclusion may highlight the significance of understanding these issues in promoting stability, harmony, and cultural preservation in the region.
Views of The Scholar-Polymath Beruni on The Secrets of The Universe
Authors: Oblomurodov Naim Kh. , Rashidov Oybek R. , Aliyev Tulqin T. , Shoyimov Sanjarbek S.
Published: January 2024

Objectives: This section outlines the specific goals and aims of the article, focusing on the exploration of Beruni's profound insights and philosophical perspectives regarding the secrets of the universe. It highlights the scholar-polymath's contributions to various fields, emphasizing the overarching objective of delving into his unique perspectives on the nature of the cosmos, its origins, and its underlying principles.

 

Methods: Here, the article discusses the approach taken to achieve the stated objectives. It details the methods employed to analyze Beruni's extensive research and writings, providing a framework for examining his contributions to astronomy, physics, mathematics, and philosophy. The methods section establishes the groundwork for the subsequent exploration of Beruni's thoughts on celestial bodies, planetary motion, and the interconnectedness of the universe.

 

Results: This section presents the findings and insights derived from the analysis of Beruni's works. It discusses the scholar's exploration of celestial bodies, planetary motion, and the interplay between celestial phenomena and earthly events. Additionally, it elucidates Beruni's perspectives on the interconnectedness of the universe, the concept of time, and the existence of parallel worlds. The results section aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the key ideas and discoveries uncovered through the examination of Beruni's intellectual pursuits.

 

Conclusion: The conclusion synthesizes the key findings and discusses their significance in the context of contemporary scientific and philosophical discourse. It reflects on the enduring relevance of Beruni's ideas and the impact of his contributions to our understanding of the secrets of the universe. This section serves as a culmination of the article, summarizing the insights gained from exploring Beruni's profound perspectives and acknowledging their broader implications.
Juridical Reviewcyber Law On Developmentfintech In Indonesia
Authors: Irawan Benny
Published: January 2024

Objective: Technological developments in the digital era are something that cannot be avoided. These significant changes have occurred in the financial industry throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Financial technology or in another language equivalent is financial technology (Fintech) as a result of exposure to technology is a new thing in Indonesia that continues to develop rapidly. This is because financial technology makes it easier for people to carry out transactions safely and more efficiently. In connection with these benefits, there are also other negative things, one of which is related to cybercrime (cyberlaw).   Methods: By using normative juridical methods with secondary sources, this paper concludes that the government does not yet have a separate law related to financial technology regulations, but the substance regarding technological developments can be found scattered in other regulations and an approach to introducing cyber law is needed. towards business people and the wider community so as to create a legal function, namely as legal certainty and justice.   Results: This development is accompanied by the development of the world of crime in the world of technology, namely cybercrime. This crime is a transnational crime and requires a more comprehensive approach to tackling this crime. In positive law, regulations related to cybercrime are regulated in Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronics and updated in Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. However, the provisions regarding cybercrime in this law are not accommodated holistically.   Suggestions: It is necessary to create a separate law regarding fintech which regulates cybercrime. It is necessary to regulate consumer protection accompanied by criminal sanctions whose elements regulate from upstream to downstream related to financial technology. Regulations at the statutory level provide legal certainty because in theory the hierarchy of statutory regulations has a higher status than regulations regarding fintech which are only regulated at the institutional regulatory level. Regulations at the statutory level also avoid overlapping regulations between state institutions, thereby creating legal certainty for fintech business actors.
User acceptance determinants in m-banking adoption
Authors: Karki Dipendra , Bhattarai Ganesh , Dahal Rewan Kumar
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the factors influencing the adoption of mobile banking (m-banking) in Nepal. It seeks to identify the key determinants of user acceptance in a context where concerns about safety and trust persist.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Questionnaires were used to gather data from 240 respondents out of a total sample size of 300. Regression, ANOVA, post-hoc analysis and other descriptive and inferential statistics were used to examine the relationships between perceived risk, trust, convenience, relative benefits and m-banking adoption in Nepal.

Findings: Perceived risk was found to have a significantly negative relationship with m-banking adoption. Relative advantages showed a strong positive relationship with adoption. However, trust had a negligible impact and convenience did not demonstrate statistical significance. Age and education significantly affected user acceptability with users over 50 and those with advanced degrees showing higher acceptance.

Conclusion: The study suggests focusing on the relative benefits of mobile banking and addressing perceived risk in order to increase users’ confidence. The findings suggest that trust may not be a significant factor and convenience's role remains uncertain. Banks should adapt their strategies to accommodate customers of various ages and educational levels.

Practical Implications: The findings guide financial institutions and regulators to improve m-banking adoption. Implementing user-friendly, low-risk, low-cost financial services and financial literacy programs can enhance user acceptance. This study applies the technology acceptance model to Nepal and emphasizes the need for a national strategy to promote formal financial services including m-banking. It helps understand technology adoption in emerging economies.
Tradisi dan Masyarakat: Peran Ritus Haul Cuci Pusaka di Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Fariz Al Hazmi
Published: January 2024

Konsep sebuah tradisi bukan aktivitas yang dianggap kuno, akan tetapi hadir melalui rasa kebermaknaan yang berasal dari hubungan sosial, seperti halnya tradisi Haul Cuci Pusaka Keramat Tajug di Cilenggang Kota Tangerang Selatan. Tradisi memberikan banyak peran yang menjadi sebuah alasan untuk terus dipertahankan hingga sekarang, sehingga masyarakat perlu memahami bagaimana tradisi memberikan sebuah fungsional dan simbolik pada lingkungan sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat fenomena tradisi Haul Cuci Pusaka Keramat Tajug yang dilihat dari sisi perannya terhadap lingkungan secara fungsional dan interaksionis simbolik. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis etnografi untuk melihat hubungan antara tradisi dengan masyarakat. Hasil menunjukan bahwa secara fungsional, tradisi Haul Cuci Pusaka Keramat Tajug memberikan peran terhadap interaksi sosial antara keluarga keturunan Tubagus Muhammad Atif dengan masyarakat luas, memberikan dampak pada perekonomian di sekitar dan sebagai perawatan benda pusaka sebagaimana tujuan dari pelaksanaan pencucian benda pusaka. Kemudian, secara interaksionis simbolik tradisi tersebut memiliki peran sebagai sebuah kepercayaan untuk menghormati leluhur, sebagai simbol sejarah dan harapan keluarga pemilik tradisi serta menjadi indentitas bagi keluarga dan nilai kebudayaan Kota Tangerang Selatan.
EKSISTENSI PERMUKIMAN DAN GEOGRAFIS MUARA MAHAKAM
Authors: Arum Sekar Kedhaton  , Hastuti
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kondisi geografis Muara Mahakam dan keterkaitannya terhadap eksistensi permukiman, bentuk dan perkembangan permukiman serta faktor yang menyebabkan terpusatnya permukiman di wilayah Muara Mahakam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Teknik snowball sampling digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi dan data secara mendalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan dukungan analisis spasial overlay dalam membuat peta perkembangan permukiman. Validasi data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Proses sedimentasi aliran Sungai Mahakam di muara membentuk delta alongate (bird foot). Kawasan Delta Mahakam dimanfaatkan secara luas oleh masyarakat sebagai tambak, lahan pertanian, dan pemukiman. Bentuk rumah terdiri atas rumah panggung dan rumah permanen. Morfologi permukiman diantaranya, memanjang, mengelompok, menyebar, linear mengikuti jalur transportasi, dan mengelilingi fasilitas tertentu. Permukiman tumbuh dari perkampungan suku Kutai, Dayak dan suku Bugis yang bermigrasi. Konsentrasi penduduk di kawasan Muara Mahakam dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan, infrastruktur yang memadai, keamanan, topografi yang landai, lokasi yang berdekatan dengan kota, dan potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah.