bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Case Study for Introducing African Cheetah in Kuno National Park Sheopur, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Soni Vikas Kumar , Tomar Atindra Singh , Tomar Shivraj Singh
Published: May 2023

Ecology, as a scientific discipline, operates on a well-established framework of principles that govern the functioning of ecosystems. In this research paper, we explore the tragic extinction of the Indian Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus venaticus) and investigate the role of habitat alteration in its demise. The last known Indian Cheetah was fatally shot in 1952, within a habitat characterized by open grasslands and shrubs within the arid and sub-arid ecosystem. Subsequently, changes in the habitat forced the last surviving Cheetah to seek refuge in the wooded Sal (Shorea robusta) forest, situated in the then region of Madhya Pradesh. Introducing Cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) from South Africa and Namibia is the world’s first inter-continental large wild carnivore translocation project. This research paper critically examines the decision to introduce Cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus) from Namibia as a conservation measure. While acknowledging the worsening ecological situation, this paper argues that such an action may have been taken hastily, without due consideration of the cheetah's guild ecology. 5 females, 3 males from Namibia, and 7 males, 5 females from South Africa were relocated to Kuno National Park on 17th September 2022 and 18th February 2023 respectively. The idea to introduce the African cheetah was first discussed in 2009. In 2013, a decision of the Forest Bench of the Supreme Court on Asiatic lion translocation found massive flaws with the proposed introduction of African cheetahs to Kuno. In an ambitious endeavor during 2022, African Cheetahs were carefully selected and introduced on an experimental basis into a specifically chosen habitat in India. Relocation of cheetah populations is considered by India to have vital and far-reaching conservation consequences, and to achieve a number of ecological objectives i.e., improving the enhancing the livelihood options and economies of the local communities and re-establishing the function role of cheetahs within their historical range in India.  Government has a plan to translocate 12 cheetahs annually for the next eight to 10 years.
Checklist of the Marine and Estuarine Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumar J. S. Yogesh , Sen Arya , Panda Pradip
Published: May 2023

An account of the brachyuran crab diversity along the Andhra Pradesh coast of India has been represented in this communication. The checklist of brachyuran crabs has been prepared for the state of Andhra Pradesh based on reviews and compilation of published research works for this particular region. A total of 156 species belonging to 91 genera and 33 families have been listed here from Andhra Pradesh. Visakhapatnam showed the highest diversity with 86 species in all the marine areas and Vizianagaram has the lowest diversity recorded from the state with one species. Although the study on the brachyurans from Andhra Pradesh had been started from early 1800 but recent works on brachyurans from Andhra Pradesh is lacking and with a focused study from the area would help in exploration of brachyuran’s diversity from the east coast of India.
SOINS COMBINES POUR LE SEVRAGE DE L'USAGE D'AGONISTES DES RECEPTEURS AUX BENZODIAZEPINES CHEZ LES PATIENTS SOUFFRANT D'INSOMNIE CHRONIQUE
Authors: BERKHOUT C
Published: May 2023

Publication originale de Coteur K, Henrard G, Schoenmakers B, et al. Les agonistes des récepteurs aux benzodiazépines (ARBZD), qui incluent les benzodiazépines (BZD) et les z-drugs (zolpidem, zopiclone et zaleplon), sont prescrits larga manu pour traiter les troubles du sommeil et l’anxiété ou comme adjuvants dans le traitement de la dépression et de la douleur. Les recommandations européennes précisent que ces traitements devraient se limiter à la dose la plus faible possible pendant la durée la plus courte possible, n’excédant pas quatre semaines. Cette recommandation repose sur le manque de preuve d’efficacité des ARBZD à long terme, le développement d’une tolérance et l’accroissement des risques iatrogéniques : dégradation des performances motrices et cognitives et comportements insomnieux. Malgré ces recommandations, la prescription prolongée de faibles doses dans les troubles du sommeil reste une pratique courante.
OSTEOPOROSE : PREVENTION ET TRAITEMENTS
Authors: JOUAULT C , FLORI M
Published: May 2023

Contexte. L’ostéoporose est une maladie liée au vieillissement, silencieuse jusqu’à la survenue de fractures liées à la fragilité osseuse et entraînant une dégradation de la qualité de vie et une augmentation de la morbi-mortalité. L’ostéoporose est plus fréquente chez la femme que chez l’homme. Différentes classes thérapeutiques sont proposées et les indications sont variables. Objectif. L’objectif était de faire un point actualisé sur les différentes prises en soin de l’ostéoporose, en soins primaires, et selon les différents niveaux de prévention. Méthodes. Revue narrative de la littérature. Résultats. L’ostéodensitométrie est l’examen de référence utilisé en dépistage, en diagnostic ou en suivi du traitement : examen imparfait, car seule la densité osseuse est évaluée et non l’architecture de l’os. D’autres examens sont à l’étude. L’activité physique a une place importante dans la prévention et le traitement du fait de sa balance bénéfice-risque favorable. Les biphosphonates sont la classe thérapeutique la plus évaluée, avec une balance bénéfice-risque modeste. Conclusion. La balance bénéfice-risque des différentes interventions doit être connue afin de proposer une prise en soin adaptée à chaque patient(e) et choisie dans le cadre d’une décision médicale partagée.
KONTRIBUSI ULAMA PATANI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN HADIS
Authors: Siregar Ilham Ramadan
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT                                                                

Pattani is one of the Muslim majority areas in Thailand, there are many scholars who are influential in the religious field. Among them are Sheikh Abdullah bin Abdul Mubin, Sheikh Wan Hasan bin Wan Ishak and those who appeared in the 20th century were Dr. Jihad Fathullah, as for the purpose of this study is to determine the contribution of these scholars in the field of Hadith. Therefore the authors examine their works, relevant previous research, as well as various literacies that discuss the thoughts of the three scholars. The result of this research is knowledge about the contribution of Abdullah bin Abdul Mubin in the field of hadith study is to translate the book Tanbih al-Gafilin and he is the first translator of the book Tanbih al-Gafilin into Malay, the contribution of Syeikh Wan Hasan bin Wan Ishak is writing the book of Hidayat. al-Mukhtar, a translation of the Hadith Arba'in and also wrote a translation of the book Ayyuha al-Walad by Imam al-Gazali, while Dr. Jihad Fathullah made a monumental work, namely, Syarah Bulug al-Maram min Adillat al-Ahkam a book of syarah Hadith from the book Bulug al-Maram.

 

 

ABSTRAK

Pattani adalah salah satu wilayah mayoritas Muslim yang terdapat di Negara Thailand, terdapat banyak ulama yang berpengaruh dalam bidang keagamaan. Adapun diantaranya adalah Syeikh Abdullah bin Abdul Mubin, Syekh Wan Hasan bin Wan Ishak dan yang muncul di abad ke 20 adalah Dr. Jihad Fathullah, adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi ulama-ulama tersebut di bidang Hadis. Oleh karena itu penulis meneliti karya karya mereka, penelitian terdahulu yang relevan, serta berbagai literasi yang membahas tentang pemikiran ketiga ulama tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan tentang kontribusi Abdullah bin Abdul Mubin di bidang kajian hadis adalah membuat  terjemah kitab Tanbih al-Gafilin dan dia merupakan penerjemah kitab Tanbih al-Gafilin yang pertama kedalam bahasa Melayu, kontribusi Syeikh Wan Hasan bin Wan Ishak adalah menulis kitab Hidayat al-Mukhtar, sebuah terjemahan dari Hadis Arba‘in dan juga menulis terjemah dari kitab Ayyuha al-Walad karya Imam al-Gazali, sedangkan  Dr Jihad Fathullah membuat sebuah karya monumentalnya yaitu, Syarah Bulug al-Maram min Adillat al-Ahkam sebuah kitab syarah Hadis dari kitab Bulug al-Maram.
Hadits Kontemporer (Suatu Kajian dalam Memahami Hadits Perspektif Yusuf al-Qardhawi)
Authors: Ahmad Sugeng Riady
Published: May 2023

Abstraksi

Artikel ini membahas tentang prinsip dalam memahami hadits. Sebagai sumber kedua setelah Al-Qur’an, hadits memiliki posisi yang cukup penting. Selain sebagai penjelas redaksi di dalam Al-Qur’an, juga sebagai sumber legitimasi dari sebuah hukum. Di sisi lain, jarak ruang dan waktu, kondisi-situasi yang berbeda, serta kecenderungan umat muslim yang sesuai dengan masanya membuat hadits semakin sulit untuk dipelajari dan dipahami. Berangkat dari fakta itu, Yusuf al-Qardhawi merumuskan beberapa prinsip yang dapat digunakan untuk memahami hadits. Secara umum, artikel ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan yang mengambil sumber dari berbagai referensi berupa buku dan jurnal-jurnal terkait. Adapun prinsip-prinsip tersebut meliputi cara memahami hadits sesuai dengan petunjuk Al-Qur’an, menghimpun hadits yang setema, melihat latar belakang hadits diturunkan, membedakan sarana yang berubah dan sasaran yang tetap, membedakan makna hakiki dan majazi, membedakan yang ghaib dan yang kasat mata, serta memastikan makna hadits.
Experiencia educativa ante la contingencia debida al COVID: Un estudio de caso con estudiantes de la Universidad Politécnica de San Luis Potosí
Authors: González Salvador , Hernández Escobar Erika Nohemí , del Carmen Ponce Castañeda Rebeca Selina , Hernández Sustaita Martín
Published: May 2023

La pandemia debida al COVID tuvo el efecto de cambiar la forma de vida de la población en general. Debido a que no existían vacunas contra esta enfermedad, su fácil contagio y a su efecto de mortalidad, tuvo como consecuencia que los gobiernos en gran parte del mundo optaran por declarar la contingencia en el año 2020. Los centros educativos cerraron sus puertas y cambiaron de la modalidad presencial a la de distancia. En los entornos educativos que contaron con la tecnología necesaria, la educación fue de modalidad en línea. La cual provocó muchas transiciones en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje que vivieron las comunidades educativas en todo el mundo. Es importante analizar y aprender de las experiencias durante el periodo de contingencia, debido a que la actual globalización del planeta nos expone a que otro hecho similar pueda ocurrir en un futuro, en donde los procesos de educación tengan que cambiar abruptamente. En el presente artículo se reporta un estudio de caso con estudiantes que estuvieron adscritos a algún curso de matemáticas en la Universidad Politécnica de San Luis Potosí durante el periodo de contingencia. Mediante estadística descriptiva se analizan las variables contexto, preferencias, beneficios, limitaciones y aspectos de salud que los estudiantes percibieron y experimentaron durante este periodo. Algunas dimensiones e indicadores se realizaron mediante estadística inferencial en diversos estudios comparativos por género y por área de los programas de estudio. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que hay aspectos que el estudiante percibe como beneficios, por ejemplo, los videos grabados de las clases sincrónicas. Otros aspectos son considerados como limitantes para el aprendizaje, por ejemplo, el estrés. Con respecto de las comparativas, hubo algunas variables que presentaron diferencias en sus promedios tanto en el género y por tipo de carrera.
Análisis de la percepción de los estudiantes del ITS de San Luis Potosí, Capital sobre el regreso a clases presenciales después del confinamiento causado por el COVID-19
Authors: Flores-Cedillo María Lisseth , Flores-Cedillo Ramiro Eduardo , Morales-Barbosa Ma. de la Luz , Oros-Méndez Lya Adlih , Castorena-Briones Patricia
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es describir la percepción de los estudiantes del Instituto Tecnológico Superior de San Luis Potosí, Capital (ITSSLP, C) sobre el retorno a clases presenciales después de la pandemia causada por el COVID-19. Se empleó una investigación no experimental, de tipo exploratorio con un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y de tipo transversal. El método de recolección de datos se llevó a cabo mediante la aplicación de una encuesta digital considerando las dimensiones de la accesibilidad a dispositivos tecnológicos y de conectividad, las afectaciones socioeconómicas, la percepción sobre su adaptación a las clases presenciales y el aspecto socioemocional. Los hallazgos destacables encontrados son que a pesar de las dificultades económicas los estudiantes actualmente cuentan con dispositivos de cómputo para continuar con sus procesos de aprendizaje. En cuanto a su percepción, a pesar de mencionar algunas dificultades para adaptar después del confinamiento sus rutinas, la mayoría de los estudiantes manifestaron que prefieren llevar las clases interactuando con compañeros y docentes de manera presencial. Con respecto a los efectos ocasionados en su salud emocional, fue notoria la reducción en los aspectos negativos causados por el confinamiento al momento de regresar a clases presenciales, lo que resultó ser favorable para los estudiantes encuestados.
Lectura crítica como estrategia de evaluación continua para el aprendizaje significativo en tiempos de COVID-19 en la educación superior
Authors: Bárcenas Castro Mayra Angélica , García-Reyna Nancy Jacqueline , Serrato-Bautista Claudia Beatríz , Córdova-Ariciaga Hilda Elvira
Published: May 2023

En este trabajo, se propone como implementar como actividad didáctica en evaluación continua leer un libro literario en cada una de las materias que tenga relación con la misma en la educación superior para la construcción del conocimiento en modalidad virtual e híbrida, de modo que no sea opcional sino como base. En tiempos de pandemia COVID-19 del año 2020 se aplicó dicha propuesta usando obras literarias con respecto al programa de clase a estudiantes de educación superior respectivamente. Se trabajo con cuatro grupos en pares del área económico-administrativo, tanto de primer semestre como semestres más avanzados. Para las técnicas de estudio se utilizó la analítica visual e-learning donde se cuantifican las palabras de acuerdo con sus reflexiones sobre las lecturas y de ahí se obtuvieron las más representativas; además se implementó la clasificación de polaridad de sentimientos (positivos, neutro, negativos y mixto) en base a los textos entregados por los estudiantes con respecto al reporte que se pidió para evaluación final. Se encontró que el 97.1% de 64 estudiantes que participaron, no habían leído un libro en el último año y los grupos de semestres más avanzados, particularmente dónde había lectores, hubo más variedad de polaridad de sentimientos, mientras que el resto mostró todo lo contrario. Se complementó con un debate en donde la participación tuvo peso en su evaluación final, es decir fue parte de su rúbrica. La lectura bien guiada es un área de oportunidad para rescatar el aprendizaje significativo, pues si bien no es un tema nuevo, sí es un tema de investigación ante los cambios que la era digital demanda.
Applicability of Neuro-Optometry Vision Questionnaire among Cerebrovascular Accident Patients
Authors: V. Juarez Christlyn , De Mesa Katherine , V. Juarez John Lorenze
Published: May 2023

Optometry Profession has been expanded or modified to conform to the advancement and developments in the field of medical science. Neuro- Optometry is one of the expanded specialty field of vision care that combines neurology and optometry to assess how the brain processes information sent from the eyes. The main purpose of this study is to determine the applicability of Neuro- Optometry Vision Questionnaire among patients who suffered from cerebrovascular accident. Such knowledge will significantly be used in designing a management plan to improve the visual conditions of the respondents, thereby increasing their productivity in work and at home. This study employed the purposive-quota sampling technique to determine the respondents of the study. First, the researchers interviewed the 40 selected respondents and then their visual manifestations were assessed using the Neuro-Optometry Vision Questionnaire. On the second part of examination, Neuro-Optometric Clinical Evaluation was conducted as pre-requisite procedures. The data collected are subjected to different statistical measures. Frequency – Percentage was used to determine the number and percentage of the respondents based on their visual clinical profile,refractive condition, and status based on the result of Neuro-Optometric Clinical Evaluation.Weighted Mean, for a more intensive evaluation of the visual manifestations of respondents and T-test to determine if there is a significant difference in the responses of the two groups of respondents using Neuro-Optometry Vision Questionnaire. It was found out that there is a significant difference on the responses between the non-cerebrovascular accident respondents and Cerebrovascular Accident Respondents using the Neuro-Optometry Vision Questionnaire. Furthermore, the incidence of ocular–visual defects or difficulties was found to be less than on non-cerebrovascular accident respondents because of most their responses could be associated with the aging process while many cerebrovascular accident survivors report vision difficulties, decrease in balance, decreased depth perception and reading problems. In spite of this fact, ocular and visual disorders were found to be significantly associated with stroke in the study. Also, all cerebrovascular accident survivors should receive a comprehensive screening and Neuro-Optometric examination to assess visual disorders in the early days following a stroke as they may warrant referral for a specialist’s assessment and targeted treatment specific to their type of visual impairment.
My 1st Patient:
Authors: Liyana Raja , Sumasri Kallakuri
Published: May 2023

Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of experiential learning in optometry training in Singapore Polytechnic (SP). Methods: A survey questionnaire consisting of 4 quantitative questions designed using a 5-point Likert scale and an open-ended question, was administered to students and lecturers from 2018-2020 cohorts to gather feedback on their learning experiences. Students’ practical performances were analysed to evaluate the effect of “My 1st patient” project on their technical and soft skills. Results: Survey responses from students (n=113) and lecturers (n=18) were collected. Both students and lecturers reported positive impact on learning via ‘My 1st Patient’ experience. Paired T-test were used to analyse practical performance (n=122). Improvements in their practical performance after the project (p value <0.001) is observed. Conclusion: This study has shown the effectiveness and potential of the experiential learning model in the field of Optometry.
Implementasi Kuasa Mutlak yang Ditindak Lanjuri Dengan Akta PPJB Hak Atas Tanah yang Dibuat Dihadapan Notaris
Authors: Citra Dewi Putri , Adjie Habib , Lany Arman
Published: May 2023

Pembahasan mengenai Implementasi Kuasa Mutlak Yang Ditindak Lanjuti Dengan Akta PPJB Hak Atas Tanah Yang Dibuat Dihadapan Notaris. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah  yuridis normative (normative law research). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Pendekatan Perundang-Undangan, Konseptual, Analitis dan kasus. Kedudukan hukum akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) yang didasarkan pada kuasa mutlak. Bahwa akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) yang merupakan partij akta, Notaris tidak hanya sebatas menuangkan kehendak para pihak saja. Melainkan berdasarkan Pasal 16 angka (1) huruf a UUJN, Notaris juga mempunyai kewajiban untuk melindungi kepentingan para pihak di dalamnya. Apabila pembeli telah membayar lunas harga tanah hak yang diperjual belikan dalam Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) adalah kewajiban hukum bagi Notaris untuk melindungi kepentingan pembeli dengan membuat kuasa mutlak sebagai tindak lanjut telah dibuatnya Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) dihadapannya.
Hubungan Tingkat Usia dengan Grade Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Pada Ultrasonorafi di Poli Urologi RS Sumber Waras Cirebon
Authors: Desiathul Hamdani Bafaraz Hasril
Published: May 2023

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia merupakan suatu penyakit yang paling umum terjadi pada laki-laki seiring bertambanya usia yaitu sekitar 20% pada  laki-laki umur 40 tahun, selanjutnya  menjadi 70% pada laki-laki umur 60 tahun serta bisa  mencapai 90% pada laki-laki umur 80 tahun. Benign Prostatic Hiperplasia termasuk pada kasus penyakit degeneratif yaitu perubahan pada fungsi organ tubuh, termasuk pada sistem traktus urinarius yang dapat menyebabkan suatu kelainan atau penyakit urologis termasuk disfungsional pada kelenjar prostat. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan 2021 diperoleh data Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras kabupaten Cirebon dengan kasus Benign Prostatic Hiperplasia sebanyak 118 pada tahun 2019, 169 pada tahun 2020, dan 159 kasus pada tahun 2021. Penelitian  ini bertujuan  untuk menganalisa Hubungan antara Tingkat Usia dengan Grade Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia pada Ultrasonografi di Poli Urologi RS Sumber Waras Cirebon. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan desain retrospektif yaitu data yang diambil merupakan data yang telah lalu. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan semua tingkat usia  yang dilakukan pemeriksaan Ultrasonografi abdomen atau traktus urinarius yang terdata pada rekam medik lengkap di Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras Cirebon yaitu sebanyak 78 kasus BPH dan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil analisa dengan usia lebih dari 65 tahun, yaitu sebanyak 37 pasien (47,5%), 31 pasien (39,7%) berusia antara 56-65 tahun dan 10 pasien (12,8%) berusia antara 40-55 tahun. Hasil analisa dalam grade yaitu grade I (21-40 ml), yaitu sebanyak 49 pasien (62,8%), dalam grade II (41-60 ml) sebanyak 20 pasien (25,6%), dalam grade III sebanyak 7 pasien (9,0%) dan dalam grade IV sebanyak 2 pasien (2,6%). Terdapat hubungan yang berarti antara tingkat usia dengan grade Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia pada Ultrasonografi di Poli Urologi Rumah Sakit Sumber Waras Cirebon, yang dibuktikan dengan nilai p value= 0,009.
Konsep Diri Pada Remaja Dengan Body Shaming Di SMP Negeri 3 Gunung Jati Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Oktiany Thia
Published: May 2023

Prevalence prilaku body shaming sebesar 79,5 % dimana 50 % sebagai pelaku dan 29,5 % sebagai korbannya. Bagian tubuh yang sering dijadikan objek perlakuan body shaming adalah wajah (47 %), postur tubuh (26,8%), hidung (15,6 %), warna kulit (14,8%), bentuk kaki (12,8%), rambut (12%), berat badan (11,8%), perut (10%), dan tangan (9,4%). Kasus body shaming pada tahun 2018 di Indonesia sebanyak 966 kasus, kasus yang tuntas sebanyak 347 kasus yang diselesaikan dengan mediasi anata korban dan pelaku. Di Jawa Barat, ada beberapa yang melaporkan kasus body shaming, tetapi tidak ditindak lanjuti dan diselesaikan secara kekeluargaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dengan konsep diri pada remaja dengan Body Shaming di SMPN 3 Gunung Jati Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian dilakukan dengan deskriptif korelasional pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling yang berjumlah 130 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square. Tempat penelitian ini di SMPN 3 Gunung Jati pada bulan Juni 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa body shaming pada remaja di SMPN 3 Gunung Jati kategori sedang sebanyak 71 responden (54,6%) dan konsep diri pada kategori rendah dengan jumlah 83 responden (63,8%). Hasil uji Chi-Square (p-value = 0,000 < ???? = 0,05). Kesimpulan yang diproleh adalah terdapat hubungan antara body shaming dengan konsep diri pada remaja di SMPN 3 Gunung Jati Kabupaten Cirebon.  Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan program kebijakan sekolah tentang body shaming pada remaja dan konsep diri pada remaja yang mengalami perilaku body shaming.
Was bedeuten Islam und Phobie in der Islamophobie?
Authors: Muftić Armin
Published: May 2023

Bestimmte Kritiker der Islamophobieforschung raten von der Verwendung des Islamophobieterminus ab, weil er eine klinische Krankheit suggeriere. Zudem fordern sie die Streichung des „Islam“ aus dem Islamophobiebegriff, um die Berechtigung der Kritik am Islam(ismus) hervorzuheben. Ihnen zufolge solle lediglich die Feindschaft gegenüber muslimischen Menschen unberechtigt sein. Dementsprechend fordern sie eine Umbenennung des gegenständlichen Phänomens. In diesem Beitrag wird auf diesen Einwand und diese Forderung näher eingegangen. Dabei werden zwei Fragen behandelt: Wie wurde Phobie in der Islamophobieforschung konzipiert? Und in welchem Verhältnis stehen Islam und Muslime in der islamophoben Wahrnehmung? Der Autor zeigt, dass die inhaltlichen Lösungen der Probleme bezüglich theoretischer Konzipierung des Phänomens Islamophobie viel wichtiger als dessen formale Benennungen sind.
Courts’ Intervention in Arbitral Proceedings: The Afghan Arbitration Law Perspective
Authors: Zamani Abdul Hadi , Hashimi Sayed Banaras
Published: May 2023

The paper explores the role of courts in arbitral proceedings in light of New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign arbitral awards and the UNCITRAL Model law. It discusses the role of courts in arbitral proceedings from the perspective of the Afghan Arbitration Law. It analyzes the circumstances when courts can intervene in arbitral proceedings in all stages of the arbitration processes, including the setting aside of arbitral awards and the enforcement of awards. Then, it examines the legal framework governing the relationship between courts and arbitrators in Afghanistan, and the possible changes that could be made to enhance clarity on the extent of the courts' role in arbitral proceedings. Furthermore, the article considers the implications of court intervention in arbitral proceedings for the efficacy and credibility of the arbitral process in Afghanistan so that the law ultimately enhances the confidence of investors and businesses in the Afghan arbitration system, which will eventually contribute to the country's economic development and growth.
Emploi des jeunes dans la commune de Kolda : la conduite de motos-taxis comme alternative
Authors:   Économiste - Chercheur/Kolda-Sénégal, NDIAYE Cheikh
Published: May 2023

The municipality of Kolda, capital of the region located in southern Senegal, is marked by a high unemployment rate (30.8%). Despite its agricultural potential, agriculture is not very attractive and remains unprofitable, which pushes most young people to migrate to urban centers in search of employment. Often without professional training and in precarious situations, these young people, unable to find better opportunities, turn to the profession of motorcycle taxi driver, commonly known here as "moto-jakarta", to meet the still weak demand for transportation services. This study entitled "Youth Employment in the Municipality of Kolda: Motorcycle Taxi Driving as an Alternative" is based on a sample of 225 motorcycle taxi drivers out of a total of 948 identified. The survey revealed that 75% of them are between 18 and 35 years old and 56.9% say they are not very satisfied with their current situation. In addition, 32% of the respondents are tempted by clandestine immigration (by sea). Furthermore, in terms of safety, only 12% have a driver's license. At the time of the survey, the Kolda Fire Department had registered 17 fatalities, including 6 deaths from moto-jakarta accidents.
MÜCELLÎ’NİN DİLİNDEN EĞRİ KALESİ FETHİ VE TABUR GAZASI: İNŞÂ-YI KAL‘A-İ EGRİ VE GAZÂ-YI TABUR
Authors: DONUK Suat
Published: May 2023

İslam medeniyetinde oldukça güçlü bir tarih yazım geleneği vardır. İslam medeniyetinin önemli bir şubesi olan Osmanlılar bu tarihçilik geleneğini zenginleştirerek sürdürmüştür. Hükümdar veya başka bir devlet yetkilisinin desteğini alan Osmanlı yazarlar İslam medeniyeti kitap yazım kaideleri çerçevesinde çok sayıda mürettep tarih kitabı kaleme almıştır. Herhangi bir devlet desteği görmeyen, sanatçılık yetenekleri sınırlı bazı kişiler tarihi olayları anlatan metinler yazmıştır. Yazma eser kütüphanelerinde yer alan mecmualarda bu tür metinlerle karşılaşılabilmektedir. Bu tür metinler tam bir eser olmasalar bile önemli tarihi hadiseleri doğrudan anlattıkları için tarih alanında çalışan araştırmacılara önemli veriler sunabilmektedir. 16. yüzyılın sonu ile 17. yüzyılın başında Rumeli’de yaşamış Mücellî Osman Efendi kendisine ait manzume ve yazılar ile başka sanatçılara ait eserleri bir araya getirdiği mecmuaya Mecmuatü’l-esrâr adını vermiştir. Mecmuatü’l-esrâr’da bulunan metinlerden biri Mücellî’nin İnşâ-yı Feth-i Kal‘a-i Egri ve Gazâ-yı Tabur adlı kısa eseridir. Sultan III. Mehmed’in komutanlığında gerçekleşen Eğri Kalesi’nin fethi ile akabinde yaşanan Tabur savaşını anlatan eser olayın yaşandığı zamana yakın bir tarihte bölgeye mensup bir kişi tarafından anlatılması bakımından Osmanlı tarihi araştırmacılarına önemli veriler sunma potansiyeline sahiptir. Klasik Osmanlı nesir diliyle yazılan İnşâ-yı Feth-i Kal‘a-i Egri ve Gazâ-yı Tabur çok sayıda Türkçe deyim, atasözü ve arkaik kelime içermektedir. Bu makalede Mücellî Osman Efendi’nin İnşâ-yı Feth-i Kal‘a-i Egri ve Gazâ-yı Tabur adlı eserinin şekil ve muhteva inceleme sonuçları verilmiş, ilgili eserin çeviri yazılı metni ilim alemiyle paylaşılmıştır.
A web-based inventory, mapping and digitization of ornamental plants and flowers in Arusha city
Authors:   , Asiimwe Kenneth
Published: May 2023

There is a wide collection of invaluable varieties of ornamental plants and flowers available for sale by vendors in Arusha city contributing to local employment, and food security. Horticulture in Tanzania is dominated by small scale farmers in Arusha that contribute to about 70% of the produces in the sector. However, there are challenges that need to be addressed including; inadequate information for the development of the sector and livelihoods of the vendors. The information on the varied species of ornamental plants and flowers are mainly undocumented and not digitized. This limits access to the scientific community and the general public bringing on these varieties in Arusha a growing conservation concern. The other challenge is that the small-scale vendors have limited visibility to regional markets and international market places which hinders their business growth. On this study, a Web portal was developed for inventory, mapping and digitization of the various species of ornamental plants and flowers as a solution to above challenges. Data collection was conducted using various data collection techniques such as; Interviews, observations, Questionnaire (Open Data Kit) and reviewing numerous research papers in seven wards of Arusha city where the vendors grow and sell a number of species of ornamental plants and flowers. Both qualitative and quantitative methods mentioned above were deployed to provide insights on the ornamental plants and flower business operations. For the survey, 70 varieties of ornamental plants and flowers were gathered and arranged categorically in terms of taxonomy and usage and uploaded on the portal. The portal developed indicates the potential to help stakeholders find plants’ and flowers’ varieties information, images, and sales location online, the vendors will be able to advertise their products on the portal and conduct business with customers online. In addition, it will also help Arusha City Representatives with baseline information on the sector to make informed plans and decisions.
Development of electronic fiscal device stock tracking module to monitor tax evasion in Tanzania
Authors:   , Shao Paul E.
Published: May 2023

The Electronic Fiscal Device (EFD) Machines have been operating in Tanzania since the year 2010 for the purpose of helping the Tanzania Revenue Authority (TRA) to increase revenues from tax collection. Regardless of years of its existence, there are still reported cases of tax evasion and this study was conducted to review the current tax collection system and analyze requirements for the development of Stock Tracking Module (STM) to be embedded in the current tax collection system. Data collection was done in Kilimanjaro and Arusha the two regions of Tanzania involving tax officers and Information Technology (IT) personnel from TRA regional offices. This study opted pharmaceutical business as case study due to its sensitivity to human health and the fact that, its regulatory authority’s database can be linked with the developed system to track expired and fake drugs in the market. Data collection process involved quantitative and qualitative methods to gather information for the development of the system’s Stock Tracking Module (STM) such as interview, questionnaire, role-playing and observation. The study earmarked some problems relating to Electronic Fiscal Device Machine Management System (EFDMS) and EFD machine. The major problems encountered by TRA are; under declaration of sales by traders, non-usage of EFD machines, usage of fake EFD, overestimate of expenses, division of business and conducting business in unknown areas. The main outcomes of the study: The efficiency of the EFDMS was at average, thus, needed some improvements. Therefore, this study developed an enhanced EFD system by introducing stock tracking capabilities to monitor traders’ actions that translate to tax evasion in such ways as; underpricing of sales value, avoid using the EFD machine and use of fake EFD system which consequently increase government revenues. URI
Koyunlarda Gebelik Dönemi Beslemesinin Kolostrum Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: UYSAL Soner
Published: May 2023

Kolostrum, doğuma yakın dönemde meme bezleri tarafından üretilerek doğumdan sonra meme bezlerinden salgılanan ilk sıvıdır. Ruminant hayvanlarda plasentanın yapısı gereği immunoglobulin gibi molekül yapısı büyük olan maddelerin plasentadan geçişine izin verilmemektedir. Bu sebeple diğer ruminantların yavruları gibi kuzular da agammaglobulinemik olarak doğmaktadır. Kuzular, steril uterus ortamından mikrobiyal yüklü ortama geçişlerinde bu enfeksiyon etkenlerinden korunmak için kolostrum tüketmiş olmaları gerekmektedir. Bu sebeple yaşamın ilk saatlerinde kuzuların yeterli miktar ve kalitede kolostrum almaları hayati önem taşımaktadır. Kuzuların yaşamlarında bu kadar önemli olan kolostrumun içeriği ve miktarı gebelik döneminde annenin beslenmesinden etkilenmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı koyunlarda gebelik döneminde yapılan besleme uygulamalarının kolostrum üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktır.
Pyramidal traveling fronts of a time periodic diffusion equation with degenerate monostable nonlinearity
Authors: Bu Zhen-Hui , Wang Chen-Lu , Zhang Xin-Tian
Published: May 2023

This article focuses on the nonplanar traveling fronts of degenerate monostable time periodic reaction-diffusion equations in Rn with n≥3. By constructing a couple of proper supersolution and subsolution, we prove the existence of periodic pyramidal traveling front in R3 and then in Rn with n>3.
Effect of AGROFER Organic Fertilizer on the Growth, Yield and Biomass of Lowland Rice (Oryza sativa) and Pechay (Brassica chinensis)
Authors: Macarayan Olympio
Published: May 2023

Efficacy tests were conducted to generate information on the growth and yield of lowland rice and pechay applied with 15 bags and 20 bags per hectare AGROFER organic fertilizer respectively. Two sets of trials were laid-out in separate locations. Rice was set-up at Quarry, Tugbok, Davao City. Pechay was established at Catalunan, Pequño, Davao City. These were conducted from March to July 2001. Results showed that growth parameters and yield of rice and pechay applied with AGROFER organic fertilizer alone (T5) was comparable with growth parameters and yield of rice and pechay in treatments 2 (RR alone), 4 (1/2 RR + AGROFER) and 6 (RR + AGROFER). Yield in treatment 3(1/2 RR alone) were significantly lower compared with the yield of rice and pechay in treatments 2, 4, 5 and 6. Generally growth and yield of pechay and rice in treatment I (control) were significantly lower compared with the growth and yield in treatments 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.
Determination of Physical Characteristics for Dry Agricultural Land of Ciliwung Hulu Watershed
Authors: FİTRİ Rini , PERKASA Achmad Yozar , SİMANGUNSONG Nur Intan , SATRİAWAN Halus
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the physical characteristics of soil on dry land agriculture in the Ciliwung Hulu watershed, West Java Province and its relation to soil infiltration capacity. This study used a survey method through land surveys and direct observations at the research area, subsequently followed by taking soil samples for soil analysis in the laboratory. The results showed the soil texture of clay, clayey loam, loam and sandy loam, very high soil density, poor porosity, and moderate to very fast permeability. The results of soil data analysis in the laboratory showed that the physical characteristics of the soil in the Ciliwung Hulu watershed need improvements in the physical properties for rainfed agriculture.
COMMUNICATING IN MULTI-CULTURAL EUROPE
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Constantin Elena Claudia
Published: May 2023

The article is part of a research on the management of communication in the EU programs. It analyzes the way in which EU communicates with its citizens and it studies the EU strategy for communication. The findings show that from 2001 to 2007, the Commission has made a lot of efforts to improve communication. The EU citizens have access to legislation, procedures and information in their national tongue and the possibility to communicate with all the institutions in 23 official languages. Nevertheless, the surveys indicate a general lack of interest of the public opinion in the European problems and the EU policy. Improving the way in which EU communicates with its citizens remains an ongoing process. The author suggests that the Romanian people should also be informed about the communication problems faced by the founding member states, so that adequate measures can be taken.
"THE MONEY IS A LIQUID METAPHOR IN ECONOMIC TERMINOLOGY – A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH, SERBIAN AND ROMANIAN*"
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Silaški Nadežda , Kilyeni Annamaria ,   Politehnica University Timişoara
Published: May 2023

In this paper we deal with the MONEY IS A LIQUID metaphor as linguistically instantiated in economic terminology in English, Serbian and Romanian from the perspective of Conceptual Metaphor Theory, as propounded by cognitive linguists (Lakoff and Johnson 1980; Lakoff 1987; Kövecses 2002; etc.). The main aim of this cross-cognitive and cross-linguistic analysis is to establish whether the three languages share the same conceptualisations of some important financial concepts based on the LIQUID metaphor, or alternatively, whether they exhibit any crosscultural differences. Since the mind is embodied and our bodily experience with liquids (water in particular) is universal, we expect to find little difference across the three languages.
INTERTEXTUALITY AND INFORMATIVITY OF PRESS RELEASES: FACTORS DETERMINING THE COMMUNICATION BETWEEN PR PRACTITIONER AND JOURNALIST
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Superceanu Rodica
Published: May 2023

Of the textual properties of press releases intertextuality and informativity significantly influence the communication between the PR practitioner and the journalist. The article defines the release intertextuality by highlighting its specific characteristics and suggests future research directions. The notion of informativity as it was defined by R. de Beaugrande and W. Dressler does not apply to releases and therefore, it is re-defined and its sources of expectations are identified. The article also proposes a model of analysis, which can be used for didactic or research purposes to identify the release informativity.
"«NÉOLOGISMES D’AUTEUR» DANS LA PRESSE ÉCRITE GÉNÉRALISTE "
Authors:   University of Oradea, Catarig Andra-Teodora
Published: May 2023

Partagée entre le devoir de donner des informations claires, correctes et précises et la tentation de jouer avec les mots, l’écriture de presse utilise une large gamme de stratégies. Le journaliste informe, argumente, convainc, émeut, amuse, incite. La créativité de l’écriture journalistique se manifeste surtout dans les pages d’opinion et dans les sections « Économie » et « Politique ». En nous appuyant sur un corpus formé de quotidiens français, italiens et roumains, nous allons étudier les innovations linguistiques qui sont le fruit de l’imagination des journalistes. Vu le caractère éphémère du quotidien, toutes les créations ne résistent pas à l’épreuve du temps. Leur compréhension exige une bonne connaissance du contexte politique, économique et culturel de ces pays.
RELIGION AND STATE: A MODEL OF SUCCESSFUL COOPERATION BETWEEN THE CHURCH AND STATE ON THE EXAMPLE OF GEORGIA
Authors:   Tbilisi Theological Academy and Seminary, Zviadadze Giorgi
Published: May 2023

This article refers to the relationship between the State and Church in Georgia, bothin the past and in present time since the Constitutional Agreement was signed between the Stateand the Church. The article emphasises the tremendous role of the Church in the life of theGeorgian nation, which implies, on the one hand, the significant fact that since the day of theconversion of Kartli to Christianity, the Church has always protected the genuine Orthodox faithand, on the other hand, that the Church has always shown special support for our statehood. TheChurch has always been a major force in strengthening spirituality and in upholding core valuesbased on Christian consciousness. The deifying and saving service of the Holy Church is of theutmost importance in terms of the spiritual revival and unification of the Georgian nation in ourtime as well.
DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF „TERRORISM“ – AN IMPORTANT PRECONDITION FOR THE SUCCESSFUL FIGHT AGAINST IT
Authors:   Grigol Robakidze University, Sujashvili Davit
Published: May 2023

1798 წელს გამოცემულ Aცადéმიე Fრანçაისე-ის ლექსიკონის დანართშიპირველად დაფიქსირდა ,,ტერორიზმის“ ოფიციალური განმარტება, რომლის მიხედვით, “ტერორიზმი” ნიშნავდა “ტერორის მმართველობას”. მაგალითად კი მოყვანილი იყორობესპიერის მმართველობის მეთოდი, რაც რევოლუციის მტრების მიმართ სასტიკმოპყრობაში მდგომარეობდა. ეს მეთოდი გადამდები აღმოჩნდა ოპოზიციისთვისაც,რომელიც პოლიტიკური მიზნის მისაღწევად ტერორს თავს არ არიდებდა. პარიზისკომუნის ხანმოკლე მმართველობის დროს (1871 წელი) ფართოდ გამოიყენებოდა ტერორიზმის ერთ-ერთი ძირითადი შემადგენელი ელემენტი – მძევლების აყვანა.
THE FRAGILE STATE OF DEMOCRACY IN AMERICA AND WHY IT SHOULD MATTER TO THE WORLD
Authors:   Distinguished Professor at Hamline University, Schultz Davit
Published: May 2023

მეორე მსოფლიო ომის შემდეგ ამერიკის შეერთებული შტატები მსოფლიოში ყველაზე მნიშვნელოვან დემოკრატიულ სახელმწიფოდ იქნა აღიარებული.როგორც შიდა მმართველობის, ისე საგარეო პოლიტიკური ქმედებების წყალობითაშშ გლობალური დემოკრატიის ლიდერი და დემოკრატიისთვის მებრძოლი იყო.ხშირად მისი ქმედებები ხელს უწყობდა დემოკრატიზაციასა და დემოკრატიის მშენებლობას. ამერიკა ამას მსოფლიოში ეკონომიკური, სამხედრო და დიპლომატიურიუპირატესობის წყალობით ახერხებდა. თუმცა, ბოლო ორი ათწლეულის განმავლობაში აშშ-ში მიმდინარე რამდენიმე შიდა პოლიტიკური და გლობალური ფაქტორიდანგამომდინარე, აშშ-ისთვის სულ უფრო ძნელი ხდებოდა დემოკრატიის მისაბაძ მაგალითად დარჩენილიყო. წინამდებარე სტატია ყურადღებას ზოგიერთ ამ ფაქტორზეამახვილებს და განიხილავს იმ შედეგებს, თუ რატომ უნდა იყოს მნიშვნელოვანიმსოფლიოსთვის ამერიკული დემოკრატიის მყიფე მდგომარეობა.
RELIGION AND STATE: A MODEL OF SUCCESSFUL COOPERATION BETWEEN THE CHURCH AND STATE ON THE EXAMPLE OF GEORGIA
Authors:   Tbilisi Theological Academy and Seminary, Zviadadze Giorgi
Published: May 2023

აღნიშნული სტატია ეხება საქართველოში ეკლესიისა და სახელმწიფოსურთიერთობას როგორც წარსულში, ისევე ჩვენს დღევანდელ ეპოქაში, როდესაც სახელმწიფოსა და ეკლესიას შორის გაფორმებულია კონსტიტუციური შეთანხმება.სტატიაში ხაზგასმულია ეკლესიის უდიდესი როლი ქართველი ერის ცხოვრებაში,რაც გულისხმობს, ერთი მხრივ, იმ უმნიშვნელოვანეს ფაქტს, რომ ქართლის გაქრისტიანების დღიდან ეკლესია ყოველთვის უბიწოდ იცავდა მართლმადიდებლურსარწმუნოებას, ხოლო, მეორე მხრივ, განსაკუთრებულ თანადგომას იჩენდა ჩვენი სახელმწიფოებრიობის მიმართ. ეკლესია ყოველთვის იყო უმთავრესი ძალა სულიერების განმტკიცებასა და იმ არსებითი ღირებულებების დაცვისა, რაც ქრისტიანულცნობიერებას ეფუძნება. წმინდა ეკლესიის განმაღმრთობელი და მაცხოვნებელი მსახურება ქართველი ერის სულიერი აღორძინებისა და გამთლიანების კუთხით ჩვენსეპოქაშიც გადამწყვეტი მნიშვნელობისაა.
The trend in Management of Stable Burst Fracture of Thoracolumbar Spine with Intact Neurology among Members of the Association of Spine Surgeons of Nepal: A Survey
Authors: Chaudhary Rajesh Kumar
Published: May 2023

Background:The management of stable burst fracture of thoracolumbar spine with intact neurology is controversial. The radiological interpretation of such fractures differs among the surgeons and hence the treatment. So, this survey aims to study discrepancies in management of such fractures among the members of the Association of Spine Surgeons of Nepal (ASSN). Methods: Two representative cases of stable burst fracture with intact neurology (Case 1 AO type A3 and Case 2 AO type A4) were chosen by the authors. Questionnaire was formulated in Google form which also contained X-rays and CT scans of the cases. Google form was circulated among the members of ASSN. The response was recorded in excel and was analyzed. Results:Out of 67 members of ASSN, 55 (82.08%) responded the survey. 35 responders (63.63%) used both AO classification and TLICS. Majority of responders responded correctly as AO Type A3 and A4 burst fractures after looking at X-rays and CT scans of Case 1 and Case 2 respectively. Regardless of TLICS of 0-3 or 4 in both the cases, majority (81.81% in Case 1 and 78.18% in Case 2) chose surgical intervention. The degree of kyphosis for 48 respondents (87.27%), the level of fracture for 45 respondents (81.81%), bone quality for 41 respondents (74.54%), the severity of canal compromise for 40 respondents (72.72%) were some important factors in treatment decisions. Conclusion:The wide interobserver variability exists among members of ASSN in the management of stable burst fractures of the thoracolumbar spine with intact neurology. KeyWords: Intact neurology, Interobserver variability, Stable burst fracture, Trend in management
Study of the Potential of Mangrove Areas to Support Ecotourism in Mangunharjo Village, Tugu District, Semarang
Authors: Tefarani Rahmadyan , Hidayat Jafron Wasiq , Muhammad Fuad
Published: May 2023

Mangrove ecosystems are one of the potential ecosystems to be developed as ecotourism areas. This study was designed to analyze the suitability of mangrove areas as objects of attraction in ecotourism development in Mangunharjo Village, Tugu District, Semarang City. This study looked at 5 variables, namely mangrove type, mangrove density, biota association,  thickness, and tides. Sampling was carried out at 3 stations, 10 plots each. Density data collection is done by counting each individual on each species in a sampling quadrant of 10 x 10 m. Identification of mangroves is carried out by Wetlands. The identification results recorded 8 species of mangrove plants found at the research station. A. marina and R. mucronata species are most commonly found at each station. Biota found in mangrove areas is quite diverse. The tides in the Mangunharjo area are not too high, so it is an area that is classified as very suitable for ecotourism development. The suitability of the Mangunharjo coastal tourism area for the development of marine ecotourism areas for the three stations in the category is very suitable to match the IKW value of 68.42 - 96.05%.