bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Citrus hystrix DC oleh Pedagang Tumbuhan Obat di Pasar Tradisional Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Silalahi Marina
Published: January 2021

Citrus hystrix or Jeruk Purut is a type of Rutaceae family that is used as food and traditional medicinal ingredients. Various traditional dishes in Indonesia use Citrus hystrix as a cooking spice and are believed to give a distinctive and refreshing aroma. The use of plants as cooking spices or medicines is related to their bioactive compounds, especially in their use as medicine. The purpose of this study was to explain the relationship between the use of Citrus hystrix and its bioactivity. This study combines market surveys in several traditional markets in North Sumatra and literature studies on the results of research published online and offline about the bioactivity of Citrus hystrix. Respondents in this study were all medicinal plant traders who trade Citrus hystrix. Some of the keywords used for online searches are Citrus hystrix and bioactivity of Citrus hystrix, then they are synthesized so they can explain the purpose. Citrus hystrix has long been traded in the traditional markets of Kabanjahe, Berastagi, and Pancur Batu under the local name "Rimo Mungkur". The local people of North Sumatra, especially the Batak ethnic group, use Citrus hystrix as an ingredient for various ritual events and as a medicinal ingredient. In traditional medicine Citrus hystrix is used to treat fever, fractures, oukup (traditional sauna), malnutrition. Bioactivity of Citrus hystrix is antioxidant, anticancer, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective, and aromatherapy. The bioactivity of Citrus hystrix is thought to be related to its essential oil content, especially limonene, citronellal, and β-pinene. Citrus hystrix is a nautracetical plant that has the potential to be developed as a natural preservative for food and for aromatherapy.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berorientasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw: Tinjauan Proses dan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf , Suhirman Suhirman , Efendi M. Harja , Wahyu Yuliana
Published: January 2021

This study aims to develop a jigsaw cooperative learning-oriented learning tool, then see its impact on the process and student learning outcomes of biology. The development adopts the Morrison, Ross, & Kemp (2010) model, which consists of nine stages and ends with field trials to produce teaching materials, teacher guides, lesson plans, LKPD, and test questions. Trial I was carried out on grade X MA Darun Najah Duman, to produce draft 1 learning tools and validate research instruments. Trial II on students of MA Putri NW Narmada. Measured aspects of the learning process include: observing the ability of teachers to apply learning tools, teacher and student activities, student cooperative skills, and capturing student responses with questionnaires. Learning outcomes are shown from the final test score. Testing using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Data from observations and questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics and test score data were analyzed using the t one-sample test statistic using SPSS 16.0 for Windows. The results showed that the tools developed were able to be applied by teachers, increased teacher and student activities, encouraged students to do positive activities in learning, and accustomed students to cooperative skills. Students are happy with learning, so that learning that applies a jigsaw cooperative learning model-oriented device has a significant effect on the achievement of the minimum completeness criteria of students (μ = 78, μ0 = 67, t = 6,800, p = .000 <.005) The learning tools developed are suitable for use in biology learning at madrasah aliyah in Islamic boarding schools.
Limbah Cangkang Telur Ayam Ras (Gallus Domesticus) Sebagai Bahan Pupuk Untuk Memperbaiki Sifat Kimia Tanah
Authors: Sanuriza Irna Il , Risfianty Dwi Kartika
Published: January 2021

Degradation of soil quality caused by the use of chemical fertilizers is a serious problem in agriculture. The use of environmentally friendly fertilizers is an important step to increase soil quality. One of them is by utilizing chicken eggshell waste as organic fertilizer. This study aims to utilize chicken eggshells with the right dose to improve soil quality. This research is a quantitative study using a completely randomized design. The results showed that the eggshell waste had the potential as an organic fertilizer to improve soil chemistry. Application of 6.25 gram egg shell/planting-hole can increase soil pH, C-Organic and N-total levels.
Identifikasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dengan Menggunakan Five-Tier Multiple Choice pada Materi Hidrolisis Garam
Authors: Hassan Pratiwi , Laliyo Lukman Abdul Rauf , Botutihe Deasy Natalia , Abdullah Romario
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the critical thinking skills of high school students on salt hydrolysis. This research is quantitative descriptive. The population used in this study were all class XI IPA SMA in Gorontalo with a total sample of 64 respondents. Collecting data using a five-level multiple choice test instrument on salt hydrolysis material with an instrument validity value of 100%. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The results obtained the percentage of indicators of critical thinking skills, namely the focus criteria or Q1 level an average of 77.60%, the Reason criteria or Q2 level of 23.95%, the inference criteria or Q3 level of 8.85%, at Situation criteria or the Q4 level of 4.34% and the Clarity criteria or the Q5 level of 3.12%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the ability of high school students to think critically on salt hydrolysis is 51.56% of students are in the very low category, 46.87% of students are in the low category and 1.56% of students are in the moderate category.
Pengaruh Volume Minyak Sumbawa Sebagai Antibakteri dalam Pembuatan Sabun Mandi Cair
Authors: Zaenudin Muhamad , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Hulyadi Hulyadi
Published: January 2021

Soap is a necessity for daily life, such as for bathing, washing, and cleaning other necessities. Normally various kinds of bacteria and fungi can live permanently on the skin, for example, such as thebacteria Staphyloccocus aureus. Antibacterial soap is used as a solution to this bacterial problem. Sumbawa oil is a natural ingredient that has the potential to be antibacterial in body wash. Sumbawa oil contains geraniol and citronellal, flavonoids, polyphenols and also contains saponins and tannins. The research objective was to find out what volume of Sumbawa oil is used to obtain the quality of liquid bath soap which has antibacterial content and meets SNI standards. This research is an experimental research in a laboratory by varying the volume of Sumbawa oil. The parameters measured in this study were the effect of variations in the volume of Sumbawa oil on antibacterial properties and pH of liquid bath soap. The findings in this study that the best antibacterial properties were found in the addition of 15 ml volume of Sumbawa oil with an average inhibition zone of 19.5-22.3 mm and a pH of 5 ml of Sumbawa oil volume with an average pH of 6.1. Based on the above findings, it can be concluded that the addition of Sumbawa oil has an effect on the antibacterial properties and pH of liquid bath soap.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Dengan Model Inkuiri Berbasis Strategi Konflik Kognitif Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Indah Dahlia Rosma , Hatimah Husnul
Published: January 2021

Chemical bonding contains basic concepts that are used to understand almost any topic in chemistry. Several research results show that there are still many misconceptions. Therefore, teaching materials are needed that can provide a correct understanding of the basic concepts in chemical bonding materials. This study aims to produce inquiry model chemistry teaching materials with cognitive conflict strategies for Muallimat NW Pancor high school. The development method used definne, design, development and dissemination. Data analysis was conducted in the form of product validity tests and students' critical thinking skills tests. However, in this development research, it only stopped at the third stage. The data obtained were quantitative and qualitative. The results  is (1) the feasibility of the material was 84% (very feasible); (2) the systematic feasibility of the presentation is 85% (very feasible); (3) language feasibility is 85.33% (very feasible). So that overall the teaching materials produced are categorized as very feasible and can be used in chemistry learning.
Applying Circle Game to Enhance Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Ayu Putri Denaya Side , Hidayatullah Heri , Ariani Sri
Published: January 2021

This Collaborative Classroom Action Research aimed at enhancing students’ speaking skill through the application of Circle Game. It was conducted in one cycle consisting of two meetings. The subject was the seventh of C class of SMPN 2 Alas Barat consisting of 22 students. The types of data were qualitative (acquiring observation during the learning process) and quantitative (speaking tests). The results qualitatively showed that the implementation of Circle Game enhanced the students’ speaking skills. Such improvement could be seen from their enthusiasm, their interesting feeling in various materials presented by the teacher, their active involvement. In the quantitative findings, the result also showed a higher value of the mean score of the post-test (77.34) rather than the pre-test (75.75). In conclusion, the use of Circle Game can improve students’ speaking skill.
Utilizing A New Technology of English Discoveries Platform in Implementation of Blended Learning to Improve English Speaking Performance
Authors: Hamsia Waode , Riyanto Yatim , Arianto Fajar
Published: January 2021

This research focused on the implementation of blended learning through the platform of English Discoveries to analyze the relationship between blended learning to take an effort to improve self-regulated learning and learning outcomes in speaking skill. This research used a qualitative approach. The subjects were 20 students of the second semester in speaking class at Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya. The result showed that the implementation of blended learning model can improve self-regulated learning and learning outcomes in speaking skill. Therefore the blended model can be implemented successfully.
PARTNER READING; PUMPING UP THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION?
Authors: Sumarsono Dedi , Hanan Ahmad , Bagis Abdul Kadir , P.P Ayumaryani
Published: January 2021

Partner Reading is a cooperative learning strategy in which two students work together to read an assigned text. This leads the students to feel free to express their prior knowledge during the discussion with their pair. This study examined the effect of Partner Reading on students' reading comprehension. This research was an experimental study with one group pre-test and post-test design. The research was conducted at one of MTs in West Lombok. The independent variable of this research was a teaching strategy that is partner reading. Students' reading comprehension was considered as a dependent variable. This research used all of the population as the sample. The research was analyzed through a t-test with SPSS 21 software. The research reveals that teaching strategies used after treatment affect significantly on the students' reading comprehension as the sig- 2 tailed shows that it was less than 0.000 at the level of significance 0.05 and N=24. It can be concluded that partner reading affects students' reading comprehension.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH THE USE OF VIDEO-BASED SCIENTIFIC APPROACH
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Published: January 2021

The objective of this classroom action research (CAR) was to improve the students’ speaking skills through video based scientific approach at class XI MIPA 1 SMAN 9 Mataram in the Academic Year of 2019/2020. The CAR was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle consisted of three meetings. The steps were reconnaissance, planning, action and observation, and reflection. The researcher worked collaboratively with the English teacher and the students. The data collected were in the forms of qualitative. The qualitative data were gained through observing, interviewing the English teacher and students, and taking photographs. The data were in the forms of vignettes, interview transcripts, and photographs. In addition, this research implemented five criteria of validity namely democratic validity, dialogic validity, outcome validity, process validity, and catalytic validity. To get the trustworthiness, the researcher used some triangulation principles such as time triangulation and investigator triangulation. The results of this research showed that using videos based on scientific approach in the teaching and learning of speaking was proved to improve the students’ speaking skills in five aspects: vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, fluency, and comprehension. The students were more enthusiastic in learning speaking. They could actively involve in the speaking learning process. Moreover, the students were more confident and fluent in speaking practices.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KONSEP ARITMATIKA SOSIAL DENGAN PRAKTEK JUAL BELI MELALUI PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIC DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 SEKONGKANG
Authors: Ekowati Endah
Published: January 2021

The observations during carrying out the Daily Repetition activities at SMP Negeri 1 Sekongkang showed that learning Social Arithmetic material at the school was not optimal. The purpose of this study is to find out the increase in learning outcomes with the practice of buying and selling through a scientific approach in which there are 4C skills which include Communication, Collaboration, Critical thinking, Creative and innovation in class VII SMP Negeri 1 Sekongkang; Classroom Action Research as a subject for grade VII students and teacher classmates as observers. This class action research uses two cycles. The results of the study there is an increase in student learning outcomes with the practice of buying and selling through the scientific approach which contains 4C in Class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Sekongkang. This can be seen an increase in the average value in the acquisition of student learning outcomes from the written test which was originally averaged in the Pre Cycle 68.55 to 72.05 in Cycle I and in cycle II experienced a significant increase of 10.22 from the average average cycle I results because in the second cycle the average value becomes 82.27.
PENGARUH METODE THINKING ALOUD PAIR PROBLEM SOLVING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA
Authors: Yuntawati Yuntawati
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Thingking Aloud Pair Problem Solving (TAPPS) Method on the Mathematical Problem Solving Capabilities of Semester 1 Students in Mathematics Education Program FPMIPA IKIP Mataram on Calculus I Subjects. The research method used was a quasi single subject experiment with group design (group design). In this study comparisons between groups using the average score (mean) with AB design, namely measurement of target behavior in the baseline phase (A) before the application of the TAPPS method carried out in two sessions and the provision of intervention (B) or the application of the TAPPS method performed in two sessions anyway. The instrument used was a lecturer and student activity observation sheet, to collect data about developments in each session or stage, a student interview guide, used to dig deeper information about the application of the TAPPS learning method, and a problem solving ability test sheet. The results of this study indicate an increase in the average value of session 1 by 60.17 and session 2 by 60.67 in the baseline phase (A) to session 3 by 66.83 and session 4 by 71.5 in the intervention phase (B). Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of the TAPPS method has a positive effect on the ability to solve calculus I problems.
ETNOMATEMATIKA BATIK JONEGOROAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK LITERASI MATEMATIS
Authors: Susanti Seftyana Ayu , Budiarto Mega Teguh
Published: January 2021

Mathematical literacy and ethnomatematics are two main ideas to determine the role of mathematics in everyday life. Mathematical literacy is an idea that focuses on mathematical and social requirements that can reflect a person's competence in mathematics, while ethno-mathematics emphasizes the competence of people developed in different cultural groups in everyday life. This research focuses on the Jonegoroan batik culture (batik typical of Bojonegoro Regency) because no previous researchers have studied it, especially about ethno-mathematics and mathematical literacy. The purpose of this study was to describe the ethnomatematic form of Jonegoroan batik in terms of mathematical literacy aspects, namely aspects of the content, context, and mathematical processes. This type of research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data collection was carried out by means of participant observation and interviews. The instruments used were observation sheets, interview guidelines, and research note sheets. The data analysis technique used triangulation. The results of this study indicate that based on ethnomatematic studies on Jonegoroan batik, several mathematical concepts can be found, namely the concept of geometric transformation, two-dimentional figure, and graphs of trigonometric functions. Based on these studies, the activities carried out by Jonegoroan batik craftsmen fulfill the aspects of mathematical literacy. Thus, Jonegoroan batik can be used as a medium for learning mathematics.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR DISERTAI UMPAN BALIK
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: January 2021

Banyak siswa tidak menyukai matematika dan menganggapnya tidak relevan dengan kebutuhan mereka (Grootenboer and Marshman 2016). Siswa takut, cemas, bahkan benci pelajaran matematika sehingga tidak senang mengikuti pelajaran matematika. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, sehingga pembelajaran matematika harus direncanakan secara matang dengan metode yang bervariasi sehingga siswa merasa nyaman mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran sebagaimana pendapat (Stoll 1999) bahwa strategi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan cenderung menentukan sejauh mana siswa memahami materi yang disajikan kepada mereka. Penelitian ini adalah classroom action research untuk mengetahui apakah dengan penerapan pembelajaran pemberian tugas terstruktur disertai umpan balik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X TJK.I SMK Handayani Makassar sebnayk 36 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dua siklus. Pengumpulan data dengan tes hasil belajar, lembar observasi, dan angket respons siswa yang kemudian dianalisis dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan skor rata-rata hasil belajar siklus I sebesar 61,11 dengan standar deviasi 14.88 meningkat pada siklus II dengan rata-rata sebesar 70,83 dan standar deviasi 12,73. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal sebanyak 9,72% sehingga dengan diterapkannya pembelajaran dengan pemberian tugas terstruktur disertai umpan balik pada siswa, maka hasil belajar matematika dan keaktifan siswa dapat meningkat.
MENINGKATKAN SELF-EFFICACY MATEMATIS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENDEKATAN BRAIN BASED LEARNING
Authors: Rusyda Nurul Afifah , Suherman Suherman , Suhendra Suhendra , Rusdinal Rusdinal
Published: January 2021

This research was conducted because the students' self-efficacy in mathematics was still low. The Brain Based Learning approach is expected in solving this problem. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the increasing in self-efficacy of students who received the Brain Based Learning (BBL) approach in mathematics. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group design. The population of this study were all students of grade VII at a junior high school in Padang City. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique. The data collection instrument in this study was a non-test (questionnaire). Questionnaires are used to measure students' mathematical self-efficacy. The questionnaire is based on indicators of self-efficacy. The self-efficacy questionnaire consists of 28 questionnaire items. The questionnaire was given before being given treatment and after being given treatment. The treatment given was in the form of mathematics learning based on the BBL approach. The result of this study is that the increase in self-efficacy of students who get the BBL approach learning is significantly better than learning with the conventional approach as a whole.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP/MTS DI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Masjudin Masjudin , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Sufriany Erry , Muzaki Ahmad
Published: January 2021

The problem and challenge of learning mathematics in West Lombok in particular and Indonesia in general is the low ability of students' mathematical literacy. The findings of researchers in the field are that students' understanding of mathematics is a standard procedure for solving routine problems. Students have difficulty solving problems in the form of mathematical applications in everyday life. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve students' abilities in the process of constructing, simplifying, and compiling mathematical models, as well as their use in solving everyday problems. One thing that can be done is to simplify the mathematical concept into a series of activities in accordance with the sequence of students' knowledge development by using environmental media as a learning medium. Such a learning concept is scientific learning based on local wisdom. The purpose of this research is to produce scientific learning tools based on local wisdom that can improve the mathematics literacy skills of SMP / MTs students in West Lombok Regency. This type of research is Development Research. This research procedure carried out by referring to the 4-D Model, namely the Define stage, the Design stage, the Develop stage, and the Disseminate stage. The results of the validation show that local wisdom-based scientific learning tools are in the very valid category. The test results show that local wisdom-based scientific learning tools are very effective in improving the mathematics literacy skills of SMP / MTs students in West Lombok.
Parada Sahtecilik Suçu (TCK m. 197)
Authors: MERAKLI Serkan
Published: January 2021

Parada sahtecilik suçu TCK m. 197’de kamu güvenine karşı suçlar bölümünde düzenlenmiştir. Kanunkoyucu bu suçu kamu güvenine karşı işlenen suçlar altında düzenleyerek suçla korunan hukukî değerin kişilerin mülkiyet hakkı değil, toplumun tedavüldeki paralara duyduğu güven olduğunu kabul etmiştir. 5237 sayılı TCK’daki suç tipi, 765 sayılı TCK’daki parada sahtecilik suçundan farklı unsurlara sahiptir. Bu farklılıktan hareketle bu suç tipinde özellikle maddî ve manevî unsur bakımından ve nitelikli haller bakımından birtakım değişikliklerin yapılması ihtiyacı bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada hem Türk hem de Alman öğreti ve içtihatlarından faydalanılarak mevcut suç tipinde yapılması gereken değişikliklere ilişkin önerilere, mevcut düzenlemenin yorumlanmasına ve uygulamadaki sorunlu noktaların çözümüne ilişkin değerlendirmelere yer verilmiştir.
İş Hukukunda İşçinin Ara Dinlenmesi
Authors: DOĞAN Sevil
Published: January 2021

İş hukukunda işçinin çalışma ve dinlenme süreleri, işin düzenlenmesi hukukunun içerisinde yer almakta ve işçinin maddi ve manevi varlığının korunmasını amaçlamaktadır. Sosyal devlet ilkesinin bir uzantısı olan işçilerin sağlığının korunması, işgücünün de korunmasına hizmet ettiğinden kamusal nitelikli kurallarla koruma altına alınmıştır. İşçinin ara dinlenmesi, günlük çalışma süresi içinde işine mola vererek dinlenmesine imkân sağlamaktadır.
4857 sayılı İş Kanununun 68. maddesi, günlük belirli çalışma süresi olan işçiler bakımından ara dinlenmesi sürelerini öngörmüşse de, değişen ve özellik gösteren çalışma ilişkileri bakımından farklı bir biçimde ele alınmalıdır. Bu nedenle çalışmamızda öncelikle İş Kanununun ara dinlenmesine ilişkin getirdiği düzenlemeler yargı kararları ışığında incelenmiş ve daha sonra ara dinlenmesi bakımından özellik gösteren çalışmalar irdelenmiştir.
Belgede Sahtecilik Suçlarında İğfal Kabiliyeti
Authors: KAHRAMAN Recep
Published: January 2021

Belgede sahtecilik, hukuksal sonuç doğurmaya elverişli belgedeki gerçek durumun hileyle gizlenmesidir. Belgede sahtecilik suçları, kamu güvenine karşı işlenen suçlardandır. Belgede sahtecilik suçlarının işlenmesiyle birlikte kamunun, belli irade açıklamalarına duyduğu güven hedef alınmaktadır. Suçun maddi konusu olan belgenin, hukuken korunan bir irade açıklamasını içermesi gerekir. İlave olarak irade açıklamasının somutlaştırılmış olması ve düzenleyenin de belirlenebilir olması gerekir.
Belgede sahtecilik suçlarında, muhatabı aldatma kastıyla hareket edilmesinin yanında belgenin de aldatma kabiliyetine sahip olması aranmaktadır. Belgenin aldatma kabiliyeti, iğfal kabiliyeti olarak ifade edilmektedir. İğfal kabiliyeti, suçun maddi konusu olan belgenin bir niteliğidir. Bu nedenle iğfal kabiliyeti, belgede sahtecilik suçlarının maddi unsuru olarak kabul edilmelidir. Eksikliği halinde belgede sahtecilik suçları oluşmaz. İğfal kabiliyeti bulunan belgenin, sahtecilik suçunun konusunu oluşturabilmesi için içeriğinin hukuken önemi olmalıdır. İğfal kabiliyeti bulunan belgede sahtecilik suçunun işlenmesiyle birlikte belgeye duyulan güven sarsılır. İğfal kabiliyeti olan bir belge, belgenin kanıt olma değerine ve dolayısıyla kamu güvenine zarar vermeye elverişlidir.
Somut olayda belgenin iğfal kabiliyetinin olup olmadığının tespiti hakim tarafından yapılmalıdır. Gerekli görüldüğü takdirde bilirkişi incelemesine de başvurulabilir. İğfal kabiliyetinin tespitinde objektif ölçüt esas alınmalıdır. Objektif ölçüt, herkes tarafından ilk bakışta anlaşılamama, beş duyu organıyla anlaşılamama, kolaylıkla anlaşılamama şeklinde ifade edilebilmektedir. Somut olayda objektif ölçüte göre değerlendirme yapılabilmesi için belge aslının getirtilerek fiziki özelliklerinin incelenmesi gerekir. İğfal kabiliyetinin tespitinde, belgenin muhatabı olan kişinin kişisel özellikleri dikkate alınmamalıdır. Belgenin objektif özellikleri dışında muhatabının kişisel hatası, bilgisizliği veya dikkatsizliği iğfal kabiliyetinin varlığını kanıtlamak için yeterli olmamaktadır.
Türk Ceza Hukukunda İntihara Yönlendirme Suçu
Authors: TULAY Muhammed Emre
Published: January 2021

Fail ve mağdurun konu olarak aynı kişide birleştiği intihar eylemi, hukuken cezalandırılabilir nitelikte değildir. Bu nedenle, ayrı ve bağımsız bir kanuni düzenleme olmadıkça, başkasını intihara yönlendiren fail, esasen kişinin yaşam hakkına yönelen bir kötülük gerçekleştirse bile cezasız kalacaktır. Bu durumu önlemek isteyen kanunkoyucu, TCK m. 84’te intihara yönlendirme suçunu ihdas etmiştir. İntihara yönlendirme suçunda; tipik hareketin özelliği ve ölüm neticesinin hukuki niteliği, suç tanımında yer verilen seçimlik hareketlerin, bilhassa yardım etme eyleminin içeriği titizlikle irdelenmesi gereken hususlar olarak göze çarpmaktadır. İhmali surette intihara yardım eyleminin, TCK m. 83’te yer alan kasten öldürmenin ihmali davranışla gerçekleştirilmesi suçu ile ilişkisi ve bu anlamda garantör kişinin tespiti ve cezai sorumluluğu diğer bir araştırma konusudur. Mağdurun rızasının suçun unsuru olarak öngörüldüğü intihara yönlendirme suçu, ötanaziye katılan kişinin Türk Ceza Hukuku bakımından faillik değerlendirilmesi yönünden de belirleyicidir. Zorunlu bir yasal düzenleme olan TCK m. 84, suçun özel görünüş şekilleri bakımından ise ayrı bir tahlil gerektirir.
Koşullu Salıverilmenin Mahiyeti ve Hukuki Niteliği
Authors: MADEN Mehmet
Published: January 2021

Diğer hukuki konular gibi, koşullu salıverilme de içinde bulunduğu hukuki çerçeveye göre şekil aldığı için, bu konudaki çalışmaların mezkûr çerçeveye göre yapılması önem arz eder. Çalışmamızda, 5275 s. Ceza ve Güvenlik Tedbirlerinin İnfazı Hakkında Kanunla belirlenmiş olan çerçeve içinde ve “mahiyet” ile “nitelik” arasındaki ince anlam farklılığından istifade ederek, koşullu salıverilmenin mahiyeti ve nitelikleri belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır. Bu belirleme için, ceza infaz kurumunda geçirilen süreci takip eden deneme süresinin mahiyetinin ve hukuki niteliğinin tespiti gereklidir. Esasında, denetim süresi içinde hapis cezası fiilen infaz edilmemekte; bu sürece hapis cezasının infazıyla aynı sonuçlar bağlanmaktadır.
Opinion on Legal Entity – Sustainability Nexus
Authors: SAĞLAM İpek
Published: January 2021

The persons capable of exercising legal rights are not only human beings. Aside from the real persons, there are societies and institutions that could also be right holders. We could hear every day about a Municipality starting up a construction transaction, a club making a contract with a football player, a University reaching to a decision, a Foundation awarding a scholarship. The main reason for the establishment of such organizations is the limited life period of a human being. The shortness of lifespan is an impediment in reaching some goals that will necessitate longer time periods. Followingly people unite or gather their assets in order to maintain such goals that exceed the life period of human beings as associations and foundations . As a result, legal systems acknowledge legal personality to others besides human beings and this serves maintaining sustainability.
Preferência e percepções do tutor pelo modo de transporte dos animais de companhia em voos comerciais
Authors: Dutra Daniel Rodrigues , Souza Juliana Stephani de , Villegas-Cayllahua Erick Alonso , Mello Juliana Lolli Malagoli de , Borba Hirasilva
Published: January 2021

Animais de companhia tem sido cada vez mais integrados em atividades familiares. Diante desta tendência, objetivou-se avaliar a preferência dos tutores pelas condições de transporte aéreo oferecidas em situação comercial a seus animais (cabine ou porão). Foram ainda avaliadas a preocupação dos tutores em relação ao bem-estar animal, sua insegurança em relação aos serviços de aerotransporte e a importância dada à infraestrutura dos aeroportos. Os dados foram coletados por oito meses, a partir da aplicação de dois questionários. Para o primeiro questionário, foram selecionados 80 tutores, transportando no mínimo um cão ou um gato, entre voos nacionais e internacionais. O segundo questionário foi aplicado a 157 indivíduos que possuíam ao menos um animal de companhia e intenção de embarcá-lo em voos comerciais, onde escalas hedônicas compuseram opções de respostas para cada fator. 58% dos tutores optaram por embarcar seus pets na cabine de passageiros e 42% no porão da aeronave. A maioria dos fatores relacionados ao bem-estar animal durante o voo foram considerados “extremamente preocupantes”. Os tutores se apresentaram “extremamente inseguros” ao contratar serviços aéreos e consideraram os fatores ligados à infraestrutura aeroportuária “muito importantes” para seus animais. Mereceram destaque a “extrema preocupação” com os maus-tratos aos animais (74,4%), a “extrema insegurança” com a possibilidade de extravio dos animais (76,0%) e a “muita importância” dada às garantias de bem-estar e segurança dos animais nos aeroportos (91,1%). Portanto, conclui-se que os tutores preferem transportar seus animais de companhia na cabine, como forma de garantir o bem-estar animal durante o voo.
Estudo das indicações de cesariana em uma maternidade de referência em baixo risco
Authors: Mendonça Maria Nathália Prado Simões , Menezes Marina de Pádua Nogueira , Lima Marina Santos Costa , Gomes Marcel Vieira , Matos Mariana Moscoso Rêgo de , Lima Felipe Cerqueira
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Analisar se as indicações de operação cesariana realizadas em maternidade de referência em baixo risco de Sergipe estão de acordo com a diretriz do Ministério da Saúde publicada em 2016. Métodos: Estudo documental, prospectivo, qualitativo, descritivo e de corte transversal, com coleta de dados através da análise de 318 prontuários médicos de puérperas pós cesárea no período de 2018 a 2019. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por estatística descritiva com auxílio do software Graph Pad Prism e SPSS 20. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: A principal indicação encontrada foi uma operação cesariana anterior, seguidas de outras como: desproporção céfalo-pélvica, apresentação pélvica, iteratividade, sofrimento fetal, macrossomia, falha de indução e pós-datismo. Conclusão: Conforme a principal indicação encontrada, as indicações não estão totalmente de acordo com a diretriz. Entretanto, outras indicações encontradas estão corretas, porém fogem da diretriz por serem situações de cuidado intra-parto e de urgência, não discutidas no documento.
Traumatismo dento-alveolar: uma visão geral sobre aspectos epidemiológicos, etiológicos, abordagem clínico- terapêutica e classificação
Authors: Silva Erika Thaís Cruz da , Vasconcelos Marcelo Gadelha , Vasconcelos Rodrigo Gadelha
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Os traumatismos dento-alveolares (TDA) podem ser definidos como lesões que são causadas por impactos nos dentes e/ou tecidos duros e moles no interior e/ou exterior da cavidade bucal. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão de literatura revisão de literatura acerca dos traumatismos dento-alveolares. Serão abordados, de forma geral, os principais índices epidemiológicos, etiologia, formas de diagnóstico e classificação dos traumatismos dento-alveolares.  Métodos: Realizou-se uma busca bibliográfica na base de dados PubMed/ Medline, Scielo e Google acadêmico, tendo como filtro publicações dos últimos 10 anos. A busca foi realizada com descritores previamente selecionados. A pesquisa ocorreu em 3 fases e os artigos foram incluídos obedecendo aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: As lesões por TDA podem acometer crianças, adolescentes e adultos, porém, são bastante comuns durante a infância. Os dados sobre a prevalência variam e as causas mais frequentes são quedas, acidentes esportivos (ciclismo), acidentes de trânsito e violência física. A conduta realizada nesses casos interfere diretamente nos resultados do tratamento, por isso, é importante que o cirurgião-dentista possua conhecimentos adequados sobre como agir frente a essas lesões. Conclusão: Os traumatismos dento-alveolares são lesões vistas rotineiramente na prática clínica odontológica.  A realização de um adequado diagnóstico é fundamental para que o tratamento seja efetivo e o paciente apresente o melhor prognóstico possível.
Efeitos de um programa multiprofissional de tratamento da obesidade no ambiente aquático em adultos com obesidade severa
Authors: Castilho Mario Moreira , Westphal Greice , Thon Regina Alves , Pereira Igor Alisson Spagnol , Martins Fernando Malentaqui , Amaral Michele Fernandes do , Okawa Rogério Toshiro Passos , Nardo Junior Nelson
Published: January 2021

Introdução: O crescente aumento da obesidade severa e as comorbidades associadas a essa condição tornaram-se epidêmicas e atingem todas as idades e grupos econômicos. Além disso, as previsões são de que esse problema se torne ainda mais grave. Portanto, programas de tratamento da obesidade são urgentemente necessários, porém raramente são acessíveis à população de menor renda. Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos de um programa multiprofissional de tratamento da obesidade (PMTO) em adultos com obesidade severa (IMC > 40 kg/m2). Método: Participaram do estudo 13 pessoas (seis mulheres e sete homens) com média de idade de 41,2±7 anos e IMC médio de 48,3Kg/m2. Foram realizadas avaliações antropométricas, clínicas, laboratoriais, e de aptidão física, seguindo procedimentos padronizados, pré-intervenção e após 24 semanas de um PMTO. Resultados: O IMC, o percentual de (%Gord.), gordura corporal absoluta, flexibilidade, força de preensão manual, força/resistência abdominal apresentaram melhoras significativas (p<0,05). Conclusão: O PMTO em adultos com obesidade severa mostrou-se efetivo na melhoria de vários parâmetros relacionados à saúde e de aptidão física, portanto, promissor para que mais estudos avaliem a sua aplicabilidade, incluindo intervenções no contexto da atenção primária à saúde (SUS).
Penyidikan Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang No 35 Tahun 2014
Authors: Hidaya Wahab Aznul
Published: January 2021

Perkembangan peradaban manusia yang berawal dari masyarakatÂ  agrarisÂ  menujuÂ  masyarakatÂ  industrialÂ  telahÂ  membawaÂ  dampakÂ  signifikanÂ  terhadap kehidupanÂ  tataÂ  nilaiÂ  sosiokulturalÂ  padaÂ  sebagianÂ  besarÂ  lapisanÂ  masyarakat. Melihat dari jumlah penduduk yang ada di Kota Sorong sudah mencapai 481.890, tidak terlepas juga dari yang namanya tindak kriminalitas yang dilakukan oleh orang dewasa dan tidak jarang tindak kriminalitas ini dilakukan oleh anak yang masih dibawah umur, faktor yang menyebabkan mereka melakukan Â tindakanÂ  kriminalitas tersebut karena faktor ekonomi yang kurang memadai dari orang tua, faktor lingkungan tempat anak tersebut tinggal, pengawasan yang kurang dari orang tuaÂ  ataupunÂ  minimnyaÂ  pendidikanÂ  akhlakÂ  yang di dapat anak tersebut sehingga cenderung melakukan tindakan yang menyimpang. PenelitianÂ  iniÂ  adalahÂ  penelitianÂ  normatifÂ  empiris. (1) Pelaksanaan Penyidikan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Di Polres Sorong Kota dilakukan dengan langkah awal melakukan penyelidikan, penindakan, pemeriksaan, penyelesaian dan penyerahan berkasÂ  perkara.Â  DalamÂ  halÂ  penyidik telah melakukan tugas penyidikan maka penyidik wajib memberitahukan kepada penuntut umum dengan surat pemberitahuan dimulainya penyidikan yang dilampiri dengan berita acara. (2) Hambatan-hambatanÂ  dalamÂ  melakukanÂ  penyidikanÂ  yangÂ  dihadapiÂ  oleh Polres Sorong Kota. (a) Faktor Internal, Pada dasarnya pihak kepolisian tidak banyak kesulitan baik di dalam melakukanÂ  penangkapan maupun dalam melakukan peyidikan, karena umumnyaÂ  anak-anakÂ  ituÂ  tidakÂ  begituÂ  menyadariÂ  denganÂ  apaÂ  yang dilakukannya dan akibat yang ditimbulkan oleh perbuatannya. (b) Faktor Eksternal, HambatanÂ  secaraÂ  eksternÂ  yangÂ  biasaÂ  ditemuiÂ  olehÂ  penyidikÂ  adalah dalamÂ  memberikan pengertian terhadap orang tua/wali, atau keluarga dari anak yangÂ  melakukan tindak pidana.
Pengaturan Batas Usia Perkawinan Perspektif Keluarga Sakinah Muhammadiyah
Authors: Marwa Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul
Published: January 2021

Kajian mengenai batas usia perkawinan ditinjau dari berbagai perspektif terus dilakukan oleh para akademisi, karena usia kawin seseorang bagian inheren untuk mencapai tujuan perkawinan, yaitu terwujudnya keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaturan batas usia perkwinan perspektif keluarga sakinah Muhammadiyah. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif-deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan konsep (Conceptual Approach) dan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usia perkawinan perspektif hukum adat, hukum positif, dan hukum Islam memiliki pengaturan berbeda, namun mempunyai kesamaan dalam meraih tujuan perkawinan. Keluarga sakinah dibentuk melalui perkawinan yang sah. Dalam perspektif keluarga sakinah Muhammadiyah, memilih pasangan harus mempertimbangkan otonomi dan usia dewasa. Kedewasaan pada kesiapan menikah bukan sekedar memperhatikan baligh (kedewasaan biologis), tetapi harus pada pertimbangan rusyd (kedewasaan psikologis-sosial) yang jikaÂ  diterjemahkan dalam ke dalam usia adalah usia 19 tahun sebagaimana Undang-Undang Perkawinan.
Modern changes of the runoff characteristics of the rivers of the Greater Caucasus
Authors: Aliyeva Irada S.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern changes in annual runoff, its main components – underground and surface runoff, as well as the minimum winter and summer-autumn runoff rivers of the Greater Caucasus within Azerbaijan. A brief review of previous studies on flow changes in the country is given. It is noted that in these works the method of geographical comparison and linear trend analysis were used. It is concluded that the changes in the surface and under ground runoff of the rivers of the Greater Caucasus due to climate change have not yet been analysed. The data on the runoff of 17 hydrological observation points covering 1934–2017 were analysed. All these hydrological observation points are located in the mountainous part of the river basins, i. e. runoff indices characterise the natural or conditionally natural regime of rivers. The annual values of the underground flow were determined as the arithmetic average of the monthly average minimum winter and summer-autumn water discharges. The annual values of surface runoff are calculated as the difference between annual and underground runoff. The method of geographical comparison is used. Calculations and generalisations of the results obtained are performed for different periods, according to the recommendations of the World Meteorological Organisation. It was revealed that, for 1981–2010 and 2001–2017 surface runoff of the rivers of the studied region decreased compared to runoff for the base period (1961–1990), due to a decrease in the amount of snow precipitation and a decrease in the volume of spring flood. However, there was a more significant increase in the underground flow of rivers and, therefore, an increase in annual flow was observed throughout the region. The dynamics of changes in the minimum river flow, especially in the winter season, is also positive, since over the past decades the snow cover has been melting earlier than usual, and favorable conditions are being created for the formation of groundwater that feeds the rivers during periods of minimal runoff. It is noted that the revealed nature of changes in various indices of river flow in the studied region is associated with climate change.
Palaeocarpological and palaeoclimatic studies of the murtic interglacial flora of the Belarusian upland
Authors: Litviniuk Heorhi I.
Published: January 2021

The Muravian interglacial horizon is the last warm period of time span closest to our time, as well as one of the marking horizons in the complex composed layer of Quaternary deposits in Belarus. The study of the Muravian deposits, as well as an elucidation of the paleogeographic conditions that existed at that time, can make it possible to predict climate changes on our planet in the future. Based on the analysis of palaeocarpological materials obtained by the author in the study of reference sections located within the territory of the Belarusian upland and reflecting the optimal phases of the Muravian interglacial, a brief analysis of the composition of fossil floras is carried out, the conditions for their formation are established, and paleoclimatic reconstructions were performed on the basis of the obtained materials. The data obtained indicate that the average July temperatures at the optimum of the Muravian interglacial on the territory of the Belarusian upland were +17.0 till +24.0 °С for the eastern regions and +17.0 till +21.2 °С for the Grodno upland. The average January temperature ranged from +2.0...+7.0 to –3.0...–7.2 ºC. The results obtained are in good agreement with the data of other methods, in particular, palynological analysis based on the study of fossil pollen and spores. In accordance with the modern climatic indicators of the territory of Belarus, the climate at the optimum of the Muravian interglacial was at least several degrees warmer than the current one, and the winters were much milder.
Significance of bedrock structure and lithology for the glacial valleys distribution and genesis in Belarus
Authors: Komarovskiy Mixail E. , Semianiuk Aliaksandr S.
Published: January 2021

Geographic distribution and genesis of glacial valleys within Belarus are closely connected to the structure, deformation properties and lithology of the bedrocks. The study reveals, that the highest valley density is over the protrusions of the Precambrian and Devonian rocks in the Belarusian anteclise and northern Belarus, that have a gently inclination against glacier and are overlied by thin strata of deformable Mesozoic and Cenozoic chalk, marls or uncemented sands and sandstones. In the areas, where the hard Lover Paleozoic and Devonian rocks constitute the bedrock surface in north and east Belarus, glacial valleys are observed in a smaller number. In addition, we find a small number of valleys in areas of southern Belarus, where the Mesozoic and Cenozoic rocks form the bedrock surface, but basement is present of greater depth and dips generally toward to the south. Resistant of the Precambrian and Devonian rocks in northern Belarus to glacial stress and deformable rocks within the Belarusian anteclise predetermined different processes of glacier erosion and favored to development the different types of glacial valleys.
The ethical dilemma of citizenship by investment
Authors: Matsevich-Dukhan Iryna Ja.
Published: January 2021

The article reveals socio-philosophical basis for judging the phenomenon of the citizenship by investment in the creative society from the ethical perspective. Different ways of assessing the development of forms and content of the citizenship by investment as social and moral progress or regress are demonstrated. The paradoxical nature of the creative class choice between a sound possibility to invest into the beneficial citizenship and a necessity of its limitation from the moral point of European community view, expressed in public space and the EU official political discourse, is explicated.
Demographic dynamics of the Belarusian-Russian border regions
Authors: Zlotnikov Anatoly G. , Rybakovskii Leonid L.
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the demographic dynamics of the border regions of the Russia and Belarus. The article compares trends in population changes in the border Belarusian (Vitebsk, Gomel and Mogilev) and Russian (Bryansk, Pskov and Smolensk) regions over periods of 1959–1989 and 1989–2019. A comparison of the levels of life expectancy of the population at birth in these regions is given. The characteristics of the depopulation coefficient, as well as the effectiveness of the migration movement of the population are given. Their analysis revealed a higher level of demographic dynamics in the Belarusian border regions compared to the Russian regions. However, in general, the demographic dynamics of both Belarusian and Russian regions are characterised by depopulation trends that are typical of other regions with Slavic populations.
CANCER SURVIVORSHIP – MORE THAN JUST SURVIVING CANCER
Authors: Fok Wai Yee Rose , Loh Kiley Wei-Jen
Published: January 2021

Survivorship care is an essential component of high-quality cancer care due to rising cancer incidence, survival and the recognition of unique health challenges cancer survivors face. Primary care practitioners (PCP) have played pivotal roles in cancer survivorship in the community in first world settings, and current evidence suggest that PCPs can provide more cost-effective and equally safe surveillance care to cancer survivors with no difference in recurrence rates, time to detection of recurrence, mortality and health-related quality of life, compared to specialists. High quality survivorship care is best delivered using a collaborative approach between tertiary based specialists and community-based PCPs.