bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona infection associated with carcass condemnation of swine at slaughter
Authors: Carpenter Jane , Scorgie Allister , Josephson Gaylan
Published: August 2024

This report describes a clinical case of Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona infection in finishing pigs, associated with multifocal interstitial nephritis that resulted in carcass condemnation at slaughter. Clinical signs of leptospirosis were not observed. On gross examination, kidneys varied from slightly shrunken to 1.5 times normal size, with pale mottling extending through the cortex and into the medulla. Microscopic examination revealed tubulointerstitial nephritis with lymphoid nodules in affected kidneys. Renal lymph nodes were three to 10 times normal size, often having a cystic appearance. Diagnostic results indicated that, in this herd, serovar Pomona infection had been introduced into the finishing barns with resulting widespread endemic infection in these buildings. Clinical management included antibiotic therapy for the grower and finisher pig inventory, site depopulation with cleaning and disinfection of the facilities, and strict rodent control.
Reproductive traits in gilts housed individually or in groups during the first thirty days of gestation
Authors: Estienne Mark , harper Allen , Knight James
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To compare pregnancy rate and number of embryos 30 days post mating in gilts group-housed in pens of three and gilts housed individually in gestation stalls. Other potential indicators of swine welfare examined included body weight, backfat thickness, lesions, lameness, display of stereotypies, and serum cortisol concentrations. Methods: After artificial insemination, Yorkshire × Landrace gilts were placed in gestation stalls (n = 14) or pens of three gilts each (n = 14 pens, 42 gilts) until 30 days post mating. Measures of welfare and performance assessed before mating and days 1, 3, 7, 14, and 28 post mating were compared between treatment groups. Gilts were euthanized and reproductive tracts were examined on day 30. Results: Group-housed gilts gained more body weight than gilts housed in stalls, but backfat thickness was similar between treatments. The proportion of gilts exhibiting stereotypies on day 28 was not affected by treatment. Lesion scores (0 to 5; 5 = severe) were higher for group-housed gilts and were highest during the first 7 days post mating. On day 30, lameness scores (0 to 5; 5 = severe) were higher in group-housed gilts, and serum cortisol concentration was higher in stall-housed gilts. Pregnancy rate on day 30 was lower for group-housed gilts. The numbers of ovulations and embryos, embryo weight, and crown-rump length were similar between groups. Implications: Indicators of welfare were differentially affected by type of gestation housing, and pregnancy rate was higher in gilts housed individually in stalls.
Evaluation of an industry-based sanitation protocol for full-size transport vehicles contaminated with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus
Authors: Dee Scott , Deen John , Pijoan Carlos
Published: August 2024

Objective: To test a protocol for sanitation of full-size commercial transport vehicles contaminated with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), utilizing conditions found on commercial swine production units. Conditions included use of cold water for washing (21°C), application of a commercial disinfectant via a low-pressure foamer, and rapid completion of ≤ 2 hours. Materials and methods: Fifteen sites in a trailer were experimentally contaminated with IngelVac PRRS MLV vaccine (Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica Inc, St Joseph, Missouri; total of 5 × 105 median tissue culture infectious doses per site). Ten replicates were conducted. The presence or absence of PRRSV RNA was evaluated by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of swabs taken from the trailer’s interior before treatment and 120 minutes post treatment. Swabs that were PCR-positive were then evaluated for viable PRRSV by swine bioassay. Treatment consisted of washing with cold water then disinfecting with a 1% solution of modified potassium monopersulfate applied via low-pressure foaming. The trailer was not dried. Results: In 10 of 150 samples collected across the 10 replicates, PRRSV RNA was detected 120 minutes post treatment. Differences in the percentages of PCR-positive swabs collected at 0 and 120 minutes post treatment in treatment and control replicates were significant (P < .001; Fisher’s exact test). Viable virus was not detected by swine bioassay. Implication: High-pressure washing of transport trailers, followed by 120 minutes exposure to 1% modified potassium monopersulfate applied with a hydrofoamer, will most likely eliminate residual infectious PRRSV
Using Accreditation Standards for Internal Quality Assurance for Tertiary General English Program in Vietnam
Authors: Quach Thi To Nu , Nguyen Loc
Published: August 2024

The mixed-method study used a quantitative questionnaire to collect feedback from teachers and program directors regarding the current practices of quality assurance approaches in General English (GE) training programs at their higher education institutions (HEIs). Additionally, the study sought their evaluation of applying accreditation schemes to ensure the quality of GE training programs using a semi-structured interview. The results indicated that the quality assurance measures implemented in the GE training program were generally perceived as effective and aligned with industry standards and best practices. However, there needs to be a comprehensive QA approach that covers areas of improvement related to the learners' needs and expectations and the implementation of QA approaches for curriculum effectiveness. Informants were found to have positive evaluations of the application of the existing accreditation schemes for GE training programs at HEIs in Vietnam. Research on the effectiveness of a specific accreditation scheme implemented at particular HEIs in Vietnam will be conducted in the future.
Students’ Perception of Using YouTube to Learn English: A Case Study at Van Lang University
Authors: Ly Nguyen Minh Chau , Chu Tien Dat , Tran Thi Hue An , Pham Que Anh
Published: August 2024

The research is set to examine students’ perspectives on using YouTube for English language learning and its impact on their motivation and autonomy in education. A mixed-methods approach was employed, which surveyed 333 English-major students at Van Lang University using a 24-item multiple-choice questionnaire based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The questionnaire was based on the TAM model, which includes three factors: Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Intention of Use. Additionally, semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten students to delve deeper into their individual experiences and perspectives, focusing on the themes of skill development, motivation, and autonomy. Data revealed that students generally find YouTube an effective tool to motivate them to learn English and give them control over their learning. Also, apart from listening, students are found to have their speaking skills enhanced to some extent. This research recommends that English teachers adapt and adjust the use of YouTube for both in-class assignments and homework. Therefore, teachers may encourage their students' motivation and autonomy, eventually resulting in more effective and enjoyable language learning.
Сучасні концепції менеджменту та їх застосування у юридичній діяльності
Authors: Драпій В. О.
Published: August 2024

Дослідження сучасних концепцій менеджменту в юридичній діяльності є актуальним у зв'язку з необхідністю підвищення ефективності роботи юридичних фірм в умовах цифрової трансформації. Метою дослідження є вивчення потенційних переваг та викликів впровадження Agile-менеджменту, управління знаннями, клієнтоорієнтованого підходу, Lean-менеджменту та проєктного менеджменту в юридичній галузі. У роботі використано методи аналізу та синтезу для вивчення сучасних управлінських концепцій і їх адаптації до юридичної сфери. Наведено нові дані про вплив цих підходів на якість юридичних послуг і внутрішні процеси організацій. Виявлено, що застосування Agile-менеджменту дозволяє швидше реагувати на зміну потреб клієнтів, а управління знаннями сприяє накопиченню та використанню інтелектуального капіталу. Здійснено оцінку переваг та недоліків кожного підходу. Сформульовано рекомендації для юридичних фірм щодо інтеграції сучасних управлінських концепцій. Охарактеризовано специфіку адаптації менеджмент-концепцій у юридичному середовищі. Розроблено пропозиції щодо збереження високих стандартів юридичної практики в умовах інновацій. Теоретичне значення дослідження полягає в узагальненні знань про вплив сучасних управлінських концепцій на юридичну діяльність. Практична значущість полягає у можливості застосування розроблених рекомендацій для підвищення ефективності роботи юридичних фірм. Новизна дослідження полягає у комплексному підході до вивчення управлінських інновацій в юридичній сфері. Основні висновки підкреслюють важливість збалансованого впровадження інновацій. Перспективи подальших досліджень включають вивчення довгострокових ефектів впровадження сучасних менеджмент-концепцій. Стаття є теоретичною.
Produksi Biogas dari Kulit Jagung dengan Perlakuan Awal Menggunakan Urea Dikombinasikan dengan Hirothermal Suhu Rendah
Authors: Sato Abas
Published: August 2024

Kulit jagung memiliki struktur yang kompak sehingga akan menyulitkan mikroorganisme untuk digunakan dalam pencernaan anaerobik (AD). Oleh karena itu, peningkatan biodegradabilitas dengan perlakuan awal yang menggabungkan penggunaan urea dengan pretreatment hidrotermal suhu rendah diusulkan dalam penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan proses AD pada kulit jagung. Sampel kulit jagung ke dalam kelompok yang berbeda berdasarkan rentang waktu perlakuan awal (1 -4 hari) dan diatur pada suhu 50 °C dengan penambahan urea 2%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok 72 jam memperoleh rendemen biometana tertinggi sebesar 215 mL biogas per gram kulit jagung. Dimana hal ini 25% lebih tinggi dibandingkan kulit jagung yang tidak diberi perlakuan awal. Studi ini mengkonfirmasi bahwa pretreatment spesifik ini merupakan metode yang efektif untuk meningkatkan produksi biometana pada kulit jagung
Minimasi Ketidaksesuaian Stock Opname Dengan Stock on Hand Dengan Rancangan Instruksi Kerja & Monitoring
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Muqimuddin Muqimuddin , Fikri Ikwalidul
Published: August 2024

Pada gudang PT LN stok material sering terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara data stock opname dengan stock on hand, terdapat 26 jenis material yang berbeda yang menyebabkan kerugian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengatasi ketidaksesuaian antara data stock opname dengan stock on hand. Dilakukan analisis terhadap aktivitas pengeluaran material di gudang dengan Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). Didapatkan faktor penyebab ketidaksesuaian karena user tidak melaksanakan prosedur pengeluaran material yang telah diterapkan, faktor penyebab ketidaksesuaian dapat diidentifikasi menggunakan metode diagram fishbone ada 4 faktor penyebab, termasuk human error, keterlambatan dalam alur pengadaan, duplikasi katalog akibat perpindahan sistem, dan ketidakteraturan material yang menyebabkan kehilangan. Penelitian ini mengusulkan perancangan perbaikan pada Instruksi Kerja (IK) dan pendekatan edukasi berupa pentingnya instruksi kerja dan mengikuti prosedur proses kerja dalam pengadaan material, serta monitoring pemantauan dan pengawasan terhadap aktivitas material keluar dengan menggunakan sheet pengambilan material yang berisi jenis material, stock code, kuantitas material, user yang terlibat
Pencegahan Kejadian Stunting Dengan Pola Makan Remaja Sehat
Authors: Wiyanti Sri , Nazarena Yunita
Published: August 2024

Upaya pencegahan pada stunting dapat dimulai sejak remaja. Remaja putri dapat mulai diberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya pemenuhan nutrisi saat remaja. Pemenuhan nutrisi saat remaja dapat mencegah terjadinya gizi yang kurang saat masa kehamilan. Nutrisi yang adekuat saat kehamilan dapat mencegah terjadinya pertumbuhan yang terhambat pada janin yang dikandung. Tujuan umum adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri terhadap penanggulangan stunting melalui pelatihan dan perbaikan pola makan mereka. Tujuan khususnya Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri dalam memilih jenis bahan pangan dalam upaya perbaikan pola makan remaja sejak dini.
Metode penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif. Pengelolaan gizi ibu dapat dimulai sejak remaja karena status kesehatan seorang ibu berkaitan dengan status gizinya di masa remaja. Sehingga peningkatan pemahaman dan perilaku remaja putri mengenai gizi seimbang dapat mengoptimalkan penurunan kasus stunting.
 Hasil yang didapat sebagai berikut pengetahuan baik meningkat menjadi 60%, sikap kategori baik 53,7% , setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan edukasi.
Pelatihan Perbaikan pola makan remaja putri sangat penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri dalam upaya pencegahan kejadian Stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sebalas Ilir Palembang.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wakatobi, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Ode Muhammad Ady Ardyawan La , Dewi Kusumawati Prima , Peristiowati Yuly
Published: August 2024

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) adalah sistem yang sangat penting dan berguna untuk memperoleh informasi terkait kesehatan, manajemen, dan untuk menentukan kebijakan selanjutnya. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman petugas kesehatan mengenai pentingnya SIMRS di RSUD Wakatobi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15-21 Agustus 2023 di RSUD Wakatobi.
Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui sosialisasi berupa ceramah dan diskusi. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 25 orang untuk mengukur pemahaman petugas terkait SIMRS. Sebelum sosialisasi, dilakukan sesi tanya jawab, dan setelah penyampaian materi, dilakukan tanya jawab kembali untuk mengobservasi pemahaman peserta.
Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa peserta memahami manfaat dan kemudahan penggunaan SIMRS di rumah sakit. Namun, beberapa hambatan ditemukan dalam penerapan SIMRS, seperti belum adanya tim SIMRS dalam Struktur Organisasi RSUD Wakatobi, manajemen rumah sakit tidak mendorong penggunaan SIMRS, belum lengkapnya standar prosedur operasional (SPO) SIMRS, kurangnya fasilitas hardware dan software seperti komputer untuk mendukung penerapan SIMRS, belum adanya pelatihan SIMRS dan petugas khusus, tugas pokok dan fungsi (TUPOKSI) organisasi SIMRS yang belum jelas, serta masalah server yang sering panas dan LAN yang sering macet.
Pemahaman tenaga kesehatan tentang pentingnya SIMRS semakin meningkat dan tenaga kesehatan termotivasi untuk menggunakan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit setelah dilakukan sosialisasi kesehatan.
Optimalisasi Pengisian Edukasi Keperawatan pada ERM dengan membuat Komitmen Bersama antara Kepala Unit dan Perawat Pelaksana dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Metode PDSA
Authors: Limara Sartika Marunduh Dian , Dian Ellina Agusta
Published: August 2024

Metode Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) adalah pendekatan untuk menguji perubahan yang diterapkan guna memastikan peningkatan mutu yang berkelanjutan. Empat langkah dalam PDSA membantu memandu proses berpikir dengan memecah tugas menjadi beberapa langkah teknis, kemudian mengevaluasi hasilnya, memperbaikinya, dan mengujinya kembali. Proyek optimalisasi pengisian ERM pada bagian edukasi perawat membutuhkan komitmen dari seluruh perawat dan kepala ruang Rawat Inap I di RSU Bali Royal.
Konsep dalam pencarian akar masalah menggunakan diagram fishbone, metode scoring untuk menyusun prioritas isu yang harus diselesaikan. Studi kasus dilakukan di Ruang Rawat Inap I RSU Bali Royal Denpasar dengan jumlah tenaga perawat 29 dan 1 kepala ruang. Pelaksanaan optimalisasi pengisian edukasi keperawatan pada ERM dimulai dengan diskusi grup terfokus yang menghasilkan kesepakatan/ komitmen perawat dengan kepala ruang dengan fungsi supervisinya, kemudian pelaksanaan dengan dievaluasi dengan metode P-D-S-A di RSU Bali Royal.
Analisa hasil implementasi mendapatkan hasil yang cukup baik, dengan capaian 42% pada minggu pertama dan meningkat menjadi 51% pada minggu kedua.
Penerapan model komitmen bersama antara perawat pelaksana dengan supervisi kepala ruang melalui pendekatan metode P-D-S-A dalam optimalisasi pengisian edukasi keperawatan pada ERM yang merupakan bentuk upaya peningkatan mutu dalam keperawatan merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Siklus PDSA yang dilakukan secara konsisten dan dilaksanakan bersamaan dengan komitmen perawat serta peran supervisi dari kepala ruangan akan menghasilkan hasil yang lebih baik.
Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Terserang Stroke Dengan Metode Fast Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Sari Bunga Mas Kecamatan Lahat
Authors: Kamesyworo Kamesyworo , Haryanti Eka , Hartati Sri , Elviani Yeni
Published: August 2024

Stroke adalah penyakit degeneratif yang umum terjadi pada lansia, yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup karena lansia menjadi tergantung dalam berbagai aktivitas sehari-hari. Dampak fatal dan permanen dari stroke dapat dicegah jika penderita mendapat perawatan medis yang cepat dan tepat dalam waktu 3-5 jam, yang dikenal sebagai "golden period." Selama periode ini, penyakit stroke dapat diatasi lebih cepat dan prognosisnya menjadi lebih baik.
Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gejala awal stroke adalah melalui edukasi kesehatan.Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang metode FAST sebagai upaya deteksi dini stroke di lingkungan pra-rumah sakit, terutama dalam keluarga. Metode kegiatan meliputi pre-test, ceramah, demonstrasi, pemberian leaflet, dan post-test.
Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 24 orang kader dan masyarakat Kelurahan Sari Bunga Mas. Dari hasil analisis data, sebelum intervensi dilaksanakan, terdapat 12,5% peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan baik. Setelah intervensi, jumlah tersebut meningkat menjadi 79,2%, sementara sisanya memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup.
Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa anggota kader dan masyarakat mampu memahami dan mendemonstrasikan metode FAST untuk deteksi dini stroke di lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat dengan baik
The Compliance of Health Workers Doing Five Moments Of Handwashing With The Incidence Of Nosocomial Infections: Literature Review
Authors: Zulkarnain Eva Vera , Muhith Abdul , Chilyatiz
Published: August 2024

Background: Nosocomial infection is a cross-infection in nurses or patients during hospital treatment. One of the factors that can prevent nosocomial infections is health workers' compliance in carrying out 6 (six) hand washing steps. This literature review aims to determine the relationship between the compliance of health workers washing hands and the incidence of nosocomial infections in hospitals.
Methods: The method used in this article is a literature review using the PRISMA Approach. Journal databases from Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar in the  2019-2023 time frame. Keywords "Handwashing," "Five Moments," and "Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIS)" from the identification results based on inclusion criteria and eligibility review obtained ten articles for review.
Results: The literature review study found that adherence to five moments of hand washing significantly affected the prevention of nosocomial infections.
Conclusion: It is expected that all health personnel who provide health services to patients with complete self-awareness are disciplined to carry out five moments of hand washing.
The Influence of Spiritual Support on Anxiety Levels and Sleep Quality in Pre-Operative Patients : Literature Review
Authors: Setiyowati Eppy , Zulkarnain Eva Vera
Published: August 2024

Background: Many types of stress psychology at hand on the patient before the operation Because every operation has different stressors, such as: Anxiety, fear or worries about the perception of the patient's operation. One of the intervention For lower anxiety and increased quality Sleep preoperative patients is with give spiritual support (audio visual) in the form of murotal Qur'an for religious patients Islam and singing spiritual for religious patients Christian . Objective from this literature review is For know exists the influence of spiritual support on level anxiety and quality Sleep preoperative patients . Methods: Method used in article This that is PRISMA Approach-literature review with using a journal database from science direct , pubmed , and google scholar in range time 2019-2023 with the keywords spiritual support , anxiety and quality Sleep . Results: From the identification results based on inclusion criteria and eligibility review, ten articles were obtained for review. Studies literature review obtained results that There is influence significant anxiety and quality sleep in patients who get spiritual support with those who don't get spiritual support. Conclusion: Spiritual Support may be recommended in the preoperative process in the hospital to reduce anxiety
The Effectiveness of Mirror Therapy on Muscle Strength Rehabilitation in Non-Haemorrhagic Stroke Patients: Literature Review
Authors: Barbosa Adirson , Septianingrum Yurike
Published: August 2024

Background: Stroke remains one of the significant problems of long-term disability. Most stroke patients have difficulty performing daily activities due to paresis of the upper limbs, resulting in impaired activities of daily living (ADL) and decreased quality of life. The purpose of this literature review is to find out the Application of Mirror Therapy to Muscle Strength Rehabilitation in non-homorrhagic stroke Patients.
Methods: The method used is literature review (PRISMA) using journal databases from PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar in the range 2020-2024 with the keywords "Mirror Therapy", "Muscle Strength Rehabilitation," and "Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke" and stroke obtained as many as 1276 articles.
Results: The search for articles according to the criteria and obtained 9 articles that are ready to be reviewed. These articles explain the application of mirror therapy to muscle strength rehabilitation in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients.
Conclusion: It is hoped that patients with stroke will endeavor to control mirror therapy.
Increasing the Comfort of Hypertension Sufferers Through Effleurage Back Massage
Authors: Widayati Dhina , Rachmania Diana , Safitri Nabila
Published: August 2024

Background: Comfort is one of the basic needs that is holistic. Hypertension sufferers often feel discomfort due to increased blood pressure, so these basic needs are not appropriately met. Effleurage back massage intervention is one method used to overcome discomfort in hypertension sufferers. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of efflurage back massage on the comfort level of hypertension sufferers
Methods: The research design used pre-experiment, involving 32 respondents through purposive sampling from a population of 42 people with hypertension. The comfort variable was measured using the SGCQ questionnaire sheet and the results were analyzed using the Independent T-Test with α 0.05
Results: The research results showed an increase in comfort from almost all (75%) respondents in the very uncomfortable category in the pretest results to almost all (93.7%) respondents in the very comfortable category in the post test. The Wilcoxon results obtained p-value = 0.001 (<α), indicating that effleurage back massage intervention can increase comfort in hypertension sufferers.
Conclusion: Giving effleurage back massage can trigger endorphin neurotransmitters in the autonomic nerves which make blood circulation smooth so that the body relaxes. This intervention can be applied as a non-pharmacological therapy in the management of hypertension.
Special Economic Zones: Resurgence of Mercantilism Philosophy of International Trade
Authors: Theoneste Dr. NAMAHORO
Published: August 2024

The adoption of special economic zones in various countries comes in the strategy of export-led development of recent decades. Special economic zones have been implemented to attract foreign direct investment, create more employment, boost exports and ensure an accelerated economic growth, etc. This paper analyses the nature of special economic zones and their link to neomercantilism and how that strategy seems to threaten neoliberalism as a new world orientation of international trade. The evidences show that special economic zones are the resurgence and tool of neomercantilism and reveal that they act contrarily to neoliberalism as it is manifested by WTO policies against some strategies for special economic zones success.
Dissecting Neuromyths – Bridging the Gap between Education and Neuroscience in EFL Pedagogy
Authors: Zhou Yun
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the prevalence of neuromyths among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers and examines their general neuroscience knowledge (GNK). Neuromyths, often stemming from misinterpretations of neuroscience research, can lead to ineffective teaching practices. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, surveying 45 EFL teachers to assess their GNK and beliefs in common neuromyths, while considering variables such as gender, years of teaching experience, educational background, and exposure to neuroscience training. Additionally, a case study explores the practical integration of educational neuroscience concepts (ENCs) into EFL teaching.

The findings reveal a moderate level of GNK among participants, but a significant struggle in identifying neuromyths, particularly those related to learning styles and brain usage. Teachers with more teaching experience tend to hold stronger neuromyth beliefs. The case study demonstrates both the challenges and benefits of applying ENCs in EFL teaching, showing improvements in teaching strategies and student outcomes.

The study highlights the critical need to enhance neuroscience literacy among EFL teachers through targeted professional development programs. These programs should focus on debunking neuromyths and promoting evidence-based teaching strategies. The conclusions emphasize the importance of integrating neuroscience education into teacher training to improve teaching effectiveness and student learning. Future research should investigate the long-term impacts of such training and explore the application of neuroscience principles across various educational contexts.
Sistem Informasi Reservasi Kamar Pada Penginapan Dahlia Menggunakan VB.Net
Authors: Kule Yeti , Tulutano Jein
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui sistem informasi Reservasi kamar yang Sedang Berjalan Pada Penginapan Dahlia serta untuk bisa merancang sistem informasi Reservasi kamar menggunakan VB.Net. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, metode studi lapangan dan metode pustaka. Hasildari penelitian ini adalah dapat dibuatnya Sistem Informasi Reservasi Kamar Menggunakan Vb.Net sebagai media promosi dan informasi diharapkan bisa memudahkan pelanggan dalam mencari informasi tentang Penginapan Dahlia.
Harnessing Deep Learning for Video Based Weapon Detection
Authors: Ramesh Dr.M.R Raja , Mamatha P. , Varma P.Viswanadha Pavan , Akram S.Wasim , Chandu T.
Published: August 2024

This research addresses the escalating global issue of handgun-related crimes by proposing an innovative Intelligent Video Surveillance System (IVSS) that leverages advanced deep learning (DL) techniques for remote firearm detection and timely threat response. The system employs Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and the YOLO v3 model, uniquely integrating Transfer Learning (TL) to enhance adaptability and efficacy. Experimental validation using the Internet Movie Firearms Database (IMFDB) demonstrates the system's versatility in detecting various pistols and guns, achieving promising results that surpass existing systems in accuracy and efficiency. Challenges in real-time weapon recognition, such as the absence of a standardized weapon dataset, occlusion, and small object sizes, are acknowledged. Emphasis is placed on the critical need for reliable data acquisition, precise labeling, and preprocessing tailored to different detection algorithms. The implementation encompasses video collection, preprocessing, model loading, algorithm application, segmentation, and classification, alongside a user-friendly webcam interface for real-time detection. Additionally, the system integrates the pyttsx3 library for voice alerts and the Twilio API for voice call alerts to enhance responsiveness. In summary, this study presents a novel CNN-based model combining Transfer Learning with YOLO v3, achieving superior weapon identification and distinguishing between real and fake firearms, representing a significant advancement in intelligent video surveillance and contributing to the reduction of weapon violence.
Comparison of Bilirubin Level in Term Infants Born by Vaginal Delivery and Cesarean Section Delivery
Authors: Hakim (Hekmati) Pohanwal Doctor Abdul , Shah (Akbari) Pohanwal Doctor Said Ali
Published: August 2024

Background: Given the overriding importance of neonatal jaundice and scarcity of studies on the role of route of delivery on its occurrence, this study aimed to investigate the association between neonatal bilirubin level and the route of delivery (i.e., normal vaginal delivery [NVD] and cesarean section [CS]).
Methods: This prospective, cross-sectional study was conducted in 2012- in Accadmic hospital of medical faculty of balkh university Afghanistan, in all term infants, who met
the inclusion criteria was serum bilirubin level was measured by the bili-test device between the second and seventh days after birth. In cases with skin bilirubin level>5 mg/dl, serum bilirubin was also checked.
Results: A total of 182 neonates were enrolled in the study, 56% of whom were male. The mean bilirubin levels in the NVD and CS groups were 9.4±2.9 mg/dl and 9.8±3.4 mg/dl, respectively (P=0.53). Additionally, comparison of the mean bilirubin levels between the two groups based of demographic characteristics demonstrated no significant differences.
Conclusion: This study showed no significant correlation between neonatal jaundice in term infants and the route of delivery.
Exploring the Biological Applications of TiO2 and AgNPs: Innovations and Impacts
Authors: Qamandar Marwah Amer ,   Mustansiriyah University, the National Center of Hematology., Rashid Taha M. ,   Mustansiriyah University.
Published: August 2024

The foundation for crucial industrial applications and rapid expansion is now nanotechnology. The nanoparticles are synthesized by various methods that are classified into bottom-up or top-down method Ag NPs show antimicrobial effect and are possibly useful in the areas of food preservation, antibacterial surfaces and tissues, nanomedicine, and dentistry, TiO2 NPs are one of the most widely generated metal oxide NPs, which is typically because of its adaptable and acceptable qualities that come from the optical, electrical, chemical properties, and physical. Its various kinds of minerals include anatase, rutile, and brookite; generally, the former has more TiO2 due to increased photocatalytic activity. Despite TiO2 NPs' relevance, very little work has been done to generate them sustainably. Nanoparticles have many applications likes engineering of tissue antimicrobial applications, and regenerative medicine, carrier for drug delivery, cancer Treatment, the major aim of the essay to provide overview about silver and titanium nanoparticles their application in medicine especially how the penetration occur
Medio ambiente y transformación rural en la Argentina contemporánea
Authors: Zarrilli Adrián Gustavo
Published: August 2024

Desde la década de 1980, se hizo cada vez más evidente que los modelos convencionales de modernización de la agricultura, basados en monocultivos dependientes de un alto nivel de insumos agroquímicos, constituían un esquema de escasa viabilidad desde el punto de vista socio-ambiental.

La idea central de este libro es desarrollar un estudio teórico y empírico sobre los efectos socio-económico-ambientales de las transformaciones en el mundo rural argentino de los últimos 40 años, con el fin de ofrecer un marco de reflexión acerca de aspectos claves de la interpretación ambiental del problema rural en la Argentina contemporánea.
PRÁTICAS SOCIOCORPORAIS DA CAPOEIRA E A ANCESTRALIDADE À BRASILEIRA
Authors: Kohler Eumar André , Sviontek Eliza Loechel , Silva Aroldo , Tsuruda Helen Amaral
Published: August 2024

O texto propõe uma abordagem interdisciplinar entre Educação Física e Ensino Religioso, explorando a capoeira como expressão cultural afro-brasileira. Ao enfrentar desafios de marginalização e categorização, o projeto busca resgatar a capoeira como manifestação multifacetada, integrando sua história, sincretismo religioso e identidade nacional. Por meio de atividades práticas e reflexivas, as crianças exploram os elementos constitutivos da capoeira, sua relação com a cultura brasileira e seu papel na resistência histórica. A culminância do projeto se deu numa apresentação artística, onde as crianças celebraram a diversidade cultural e a identidade brasileira num evento promovido pela escola.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FX AND GOLD RESERVES AMONG MAJOR ECONOMIES: A STUDY FROM Q1 2020 TO Q1 2024
Authors: Mahida Rinkeshkumar
Published: August 2024

In order to identify fluctuations, management approaches, correlations, and trends, this research examines the foreign currency (FX) and gold reserves of China, Japan, Switzerland, the United States, and India from Q1 2020 to Q1 2024. We found notable fluctuations in Switzerland's foreign exchange reserves via analysis of quarterly data, whereas the United States gold holdings remained steady. We discovered significant variations in resource management techniques using descriptive statistics and ANOVA. We also observed high cross-national correlations, indicating common impacts and interrelated economic policies.
The results show that whereas China's changing gold holdings show a more flexible response to changes in the economy, the USA and Switzerland maintain steady gold reserves, indicating cautious financial tactics. According to the report, nations with high levels of volatility should diversify their reserve assets, adopt cautious approaches, improve international economic coordination, evaluate policies on a regular basis, and use predictive analytics to foresee changes in the economy.
This research highlights the necessity for flexible and coordinated policies to sustain economic stability in a globally linked financial system. Overall, it offers insightful information on the reserve management procedures of major countries. By maximizing reserve management, policymakers may reduce risks and seize opportunities in a changing economic landscape. This is the goal of the proposals made here.
BUSINESS SCHOOL FACULTY PERCEPTIONS OF CSR INITIATIVES ON COLLEGE/UNIVERSITY ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Khanal Krishna , Arora Neha
Published: August 2024

Purpose-This study aims to explore the influence of faculty perceptions of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on their engagement in organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) within Nepal's Business school settings, with organizational identification tested as a mediator.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Data were collected from 298 full-time and part-time Business school faculty members, both inside and outside Kathmandu, using a self-administered questionnaire. Step-wise regression analysis was employed to assess the research hypotheses.
Findings: The findings indicate a positive relationship between faculty perceptions of CSR initiatives and their engagement in OCB. Additionally, organizational identification was found to be positively associated with OCB and partially mediated the relationship between CSR perceptions and OCB.
Practical Applications: These results suggest that enhancing faculty perceptions of CSR could foster greater engagement in OCB, thereby benefiting organizational effectiveness and culture within Business schools. Strategies focusing on CSR communication and fostering organizational identification among faculty may be effective in promoting desired behaviors.
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by integrating insights from social identity theory and perceived external prestige theory in examining CSR perceptions and OCB among faculty in a specific cultural and organizational context, offering practical implications for management practices in educational institutions.
Processo de trabalho de enfermeiros que atuam como gestores nas secretarias municipais de saúde
Authors: Eduardo Olivia Regina Froes , Araujo Giseli , Góes Herbert Leopoldo de Freitas
Published: August 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo descrever o processo de trabalho de enfermeiros gestores em secretaria municipal de saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva. desenvolvida em 4 municípios vinculados a Secretaria Municipal de saúde do Sul do País, com 4 enfermeiros que exercem a função de gestores. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, no período entre dezembro de 2021 e janeiro de 2022 e utilizada a técnica de análise temática para a análise dos dados. O estudo recebeu certificação ética número 5.022.265. Os enfermeiros destacaram a visão holística do todo, saber escutar como competências necessárias como gestor. Elencaram como atividades nos seus cotidianos de trabalho a gestão de conflitos, acompanhamento e monitoramento de indicadores de saúde, projetos para implantação de novos recursos, coordenação de todas as unidades; e como habilidades, aquelas voltadas para técnica e administrativa. O aumento na demanda dos serviços de saúde pela pandemia, a reorganização dos serviços e os recursos financeiros insuficientes exigiu ainda mais capacidade e responsabilidade dos gestores, sendo apontado como desafios. O conhecimento sobre gestão se destaca como condição necessária para a realização das atividades gerenciais. A qualificação dos profissionais torna-se imprescindível para que se alcance uma gestão de qualidade.
Avaliação da irradiância de aparelhos fotopolimerizadores utilizados em clínica escola de odontologia em Aracaju-SE
Authors: Santana Victoria de Jesus , Silva Caroline Santos Souza , Rodrigues Ítalo Samuel Gonçalves , Silva Vinícius Gabriel Reis , Barreto Luanna Isabelly Santos , Silva Bianca dos Santos , Mattos Clara Lemos Leal Barata de , Santana Tauan Rosa de
Published: August 2024

É de importância o uso de aparelhos fotopolimerizadores em tratamentos restauradores, dessa forma, deve-se observar todos os aspectos que possam influenciar o uso desses aparelhos, objetivando maior longevidade aos tratamentos. Objetiva-se avaliar os aparelhos fotopolimerizadores na Clínica da Universidade Tiradentes de Aracaju Sergipe, na influência de diferentes materiais de interposição entre o sensor e ponteira, assim como a manutenção desses dispositivos. Para tanto, procede-se à utilização de um radiômetro Bluephase Metter II, mensurou-se a irradiância de 10 aparelhos fotopolimerizadores Radii-Cal, com bateria totalmente carregada, testados três vezes por 40 segundos em quatro cenários: ponteiras higienizadas e limpas, com película plástica de PVC, utilizando discos de 01mm de resina de esmalte e resina. Subsequentemente, as ponteiras danificadas foram substituídas por novas, repetindo-se o protocolo. Desse modo, observa-se que, a inserção de materiais de interposição resultou em redução nas médias de irradiância em todas as circunstâncias de medição. Três aparelhos apresentaram irradiância abaixo do mínimo recomendado e ao adicionar o disco de resina de esmalte de 1mm, oito aparelhos ficaram abaixo do mínimo indicado com a interposição do disco de resina de dentina e a ponteira antiga. Com a ponteira nova, um aparelho mostrou irradiância abaixo do mínimo com o disco de resina de esmalte e nove com o disco de resina de dentina. Conclui-se que, embora os aparelhos estejam aptos para uso clínico, as melhorias no desempenho após a troca de ponteiras são consideráveis, levantando reflexões sobre a importância da manutenção dos aparelhos.
Analysis of the use of vagus nerve stimulator in the treatment of epilepsy
Authors: Terra Eduardo Costa , Souza José Vitor Rodrigues e , Santiago Diego dos Passos , Passos Gustavo Figueiredo , Moreira Elidiene de Moura , Garcia Marcos Reis , Lisbôa Jéssica Bittencourt , Medeiros Ana Paula Araújo da Silva , Barros Gustavo Henrique Alves de , Souza Filho Paulo Antônio Corrêa de , Oliveira Geovanna Karine Bezerra de Lima , Batista Maria Luiza Formiga Barros , Alves Filho Francisco Kléber Rodrigues , Queiroz Filipe Lucena da Silva , Torres Carolina Tainá
Published: August 2024

Refractory epilepsy poses a significant challenge in neurology due to approximately 30% of patients being resistant to conventional pharmacological treatments. This study investigates the efficacy and safety of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) as a therapeutic alternative for these patients. The primary objective is to analyze the reduction in seizure frequency and improvements in the quality of life of patients treated with VNS. Additionally, the study aims to identify and categorize the side effects associated with the use of VNS. The methodology adopted included a qualitative bibliographic review covering renowned databases such as Scielo, Google Scholar, specialized scientific journals, academic repositories, and virtual libraries. Inclusion criteria considered studies that directly addressed the use of VNS in the treatment of epilepsy, while exclusion criteria eliminated duplicate and methodologically inadequate publications. Results indicate that VNS is effective in reducing seizures and improving quality of life, despite potential side effects. It is concluded that VNS is a viable and cost-effective therapeutic option for patients with refractory epilepsy, highlighting the need for future research to optimize stimulation parameters and minimize adverse effects.
Eletrocardiografia não-invasiva em camundongos C57BL/6 sedados com Acepromazina – relato de caso
Authors: Almeida Paulo Roberto Costa de , Bosetto Luane , Saffi Junior Mario Cezar , Panazzolo Giovanni Augusto Kalempa , Bach Renato van Wilpe , Favero Filho Luiz Antonio , Janz Felipe de Lara , Favero Giovani Marino
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O eletrocardiograma (ECG) é uma ferramenta de suma importância para investigações relativas à condução elétrica do sistema cardíaco.  A utilização de camundongos em estudos voltados à área cardiovascular desempenha um papel crucial na compreensão e no tratamento de enfermidades. Nesse contexto, a administração de anestésicos revela-se de vital importância, uma vez que contribui para a manipulação, redução do estresse e a promoção do bem-estar animal. Objetivos: Relatar os dados eletrocardiográficos encontrados na utilização de acepromazina em camundongos C57BL/6. Metodologia: No presente relato de caso foi utilizada uma metodologia não-invasiva para a aquisição eletrocardiográfica em camundongos da linhagem C57BL/6 anestesiados com acepromazina. Resultados: A acepromazina altera parâmetros eletrocardiográficos importantes no sistema de condução elétrica do coração.  Conclusão: A acepromazina apresentou efeitos benéficos em relação a contenção e redução do estresse e melhor manipulação dos animais, entretanto a utilização do fármaco demonstrou apresentar alterações eletrocardiográficas nos camundongos utilizados, alterando parâmetros importantes para condução elétrica do coração.
Uma discussão silenciada: violência contra as mulheres na universidade
Authors: Lima Raissa Ribeiro , Modesto Natália Priscila Silva , Barroso Milena Fernandes , Sousa Valmiene Florindo Farias
Published: August 2024

A violência contra as mulheres é uma realidade nas universidades brasileiras que, nos últimos anos, estimulado pelos estudos e pesquisas feitos por mulheres e envolvendo a temática da violência em diversos espaços, tem se revelado como um problema a ser enfrentado neste espaço. Nesse sentido, este artigo trata de uma aproximação às expressões da violência contra as mulheres no espaço universitário, tendo como pressuposto as desigualdades que se fundamentam no racismo, no capitalismo e na sociedade patriarcal. Para o seu desenvolvimento foi utilizado material bibliográfico e documental que se concentrou em um levantamento sobre os casos e dados de violência contra as mulheres ocorridos no espaço acadêmico registrados e publicizados em pesquisas realizadas sobre o tema no Brasil, a saber: Instituto Avon/Data Popular, ADUA, Intercept Brasil, dentre outros. Por fim, pontua-se que os desafios do problema exigem respostas institicionais, principalmente a criação de canais e espaços para a denúncia e a responsabilização de atos violentos contra as mulheres.
THE FAMILY HOUSEHOLD AS A SUBJECT OF INSURANCE PROTECTION
Authors: Szumlicz Tadeusz
Published: August 2024

The reflections undertaken in this study focus on the subjective aspect of the insurance system. Primarily, it concerns explanations regarding the conditions of households' subjectivity in utilizing insurance protection, especially private insurance protection. The discussion emphasizes that the issue of household subjectivity in the insurance system, despite the care for legislative correctness in the social insurance system and the apparent adherence to statutory principles of analysing client needs and requirements by private insurance companies, is generally seen vaguely and uncritically, both in theoretical considerations and in practical insurance assessments. These accusations can be reduced to the superficial description and explanation of the social security system's structure and the insufficient explanation of the fundamental principles of offering and using private insurance protection.
HOUSING, COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND SETTLEMENT POLICY FROM A RESIDENTIAL PERSPECTIVE – THE TRADITIONS AND PRESENT OF THE IGS ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Cesarski Maciej
Published: August 2024

The text outlines the reasoning of representatives of the Institute of Social Economy (IGS) in the area from early courts on housing issues by understanding, determining and defining municipal and social policy for those regarding housing and settlement policy considered from today's perspective. The issues of housing, municipal, social and settlement policy contained in the text are only a small spectrum of residence. It does not include the work of representatives of the IGS focusing on various aspects and cross-sections of these types of policies and works on demographic and economic phenomena and processes constituting a significant cause and at the same time the effect of shaping the housing and settlement situation deciding to inhabiting. The selection of publications cited in the text illustrates the most important substantive content in the adopted consideration.