bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficient Supervised Machine Learning Network for Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring
Authors: Hadi Muhammad Usman , Suhaimi Nik Hazmi Nik , Basit Abdul
Published: July 2022

From a single meter that measures the entire home’s electrical demand, energy disaggregation calculates appliance-by-appliance electricity consumption. Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM), also known as energy disaggregation, tries to decompose aggregated energy consumption data and estimate each appliance’s contribution. Recently, methodologies based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) have been proposed commonly used in these models, which can be expensive to run on a server or prohibitive when the target device has limited capabilities. AI-based models are typically computationally expensive and require a lot of storage. It is not easy to reduce the computing cost and size of a neural network without sacrificing performance. This study proposed an efficient non-parametric supervised machine learning network (ENSML) architecture with a smaller size, and a quick inference time without sacrificing performance. The proposed architecture can maximise energy disaggregation performance and predict new observations based on past ones. The results showed that employing the ENSML model considerably increased the accuracy of energy prediction in 99 percent of cases.
Secondary Complications in COVID-19 Patients: A Case Series
Authors: Belfiore Maria Paola , Russo Gaetano Maria , Gallo Luigi , Atripaldi Umberto , Tamburrini Stefania , Caliendo Valentina , Impieri Luigi , Del Canto Maria Teresa , Ciani Giovanni , Parrella Pasquale , Mangoni di Santo Stefano Maria Luisa , Salvia Antonio Alessandro Heliot , Urraro Fabrizio , Nardone Valerio , Coppola Nicola , Reginelli Alfonso , Cappabianca Salvatore
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19, primarily causes a respiratory tract infection that is not limited to respiratory distress syndrome, but it is also implicated in other body systems. Systemic complications were reported due to an exaggerated inflammatory response, which involves severe alveolar damage in the lungs and exacerbates the hypercoagulation that leads to venous thrombosis, ischemic attack, vascular dysfunction and infarction of visceral abdominal organs. Some complications are related to anticoagulant drugs that are administrated to stabilize hypercoagulability, but increase the risk of bleeding, hematoma and hemorrhage. The aim of this study is to report the diagnostic role of CT in the early diagnosis and management of patients with severe COVID-19 complications through the most interesting cases in our experience. Material and Methods. The retrospective analysis of patients studied for COVID-19 in our institution and hospitals, which are part of the university training network, was performed. Cases. Pneumomediastinum, cortical kidney necrosis, splenic infarction, cerebral ischemic stroke, thrombosis of the lower limb and hematomas are the most major complications that are reviewed in this study. Conclusions. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the CT imaging modality with its high sensitivity and specificity remains the preferred imaging choice to diagnose early the different complications associated with COVID-19, such as thrombosis, ischemic stroke, infarction and pneumomediastinum, and their management, which significantly improved the outcomes.
An Experimental Approach for the Determination of the Mechanical Properties of Base-Excited Polymeric Specimens at Higher Frequency Modes
Authors: Kucher Michael , Dannemann Martin , Böhm Robert , Modler Niels
Published: July 2022

Structures made of the thermoplastic polymer polyether ether ketone (PEEK) are widely used in dynamically-loaded applications due to their high-temperature resistance and high mechanical properties. To design these dynamic applications, in addition to the well-known stiffness and strength properties the vibration-damping properties at the given frequencies are required. Depending on the application, frequencies from a few hertz to the ultrasonic range are of interest here. To characterize the frequency-dependent behavior, an experimental approach was chosen and applied to a sample polymer PEEK. The test setup consists of a piezoelectrically driven base excitation of the polymeric specimen and the non-contact measurement of the velocity as well as the surface temperature. The beam’s bending vibrations were analyzed by means of the Timoshenko theory to determine the polymer’s storage modulus. The mechanical loss factor was calculated using the half-power bandwidth method. For PEEK and a considered frequency range of 1 kHz to 16 kHz, a storage modulus between 3.9 GPa and 4.2 GPa and a loss factor between 9 × 10−3 and 17 × 10−3 were determined. For the used experimental parameters, the resulting mechanical properties were not essentially influenced by the amplitude of excitation, the duration of excitation, or thermal degrad.ation due to self-heating, but rather slightly by the clamping force within the fixation area.
Propuesta de estrategias tributarias para la recaudación del impuesto predial en una municipalidad del Perú
Authors: Soria  Diaz Magali Esther , Del Castillo Gómez Widmer , Vega Espilco Pedro Orlando
Published: July 2022

Este estudio se presenta con el fin de establecer una propuesta de estrategias tributarias para la recaudación del impuesto predial en la Municipalidad Distrital de Punchana-Perú, período 2020, con el propósito de incrementar dichos recaudos sujetos al Estado. La metodología utilizada se basó en una investigación de tipo descriptiva, transversal y no experimental de reconocimiento sistemático por medio de revisiones bibliográficas. La población la conformaron 10 funcionarios de la Municipalidad de Punchana-Perú, específicamente, del departamento de recaudos tributarios. El instrumento constó de un cuestionario de preguntas cerradas para la medición del objeto de estudio. Los resultados demostraron que un 87% de los entrevistados respondieron a favor de implementar una estrategia de recaudo de impuesto predial, según el análisis estadístico pertinente, a un 13% que manifestó no considerarlo necesario. Finalmente, se concluyó que, dentro de las estrategias propuestas, la primordial es este aspecto en materia de corrupción, así como crear una cultura de pagos satisfactorias y voluntarias de pobladores peruanos.

 

Palabras Clave: Propuesta; estrategias; impuesto predial; municipalidad; contribuyentes.
Naturaleza y alcance de un laboratorio de neuromarketing
Authors: Castro Juan , Beltrán Carlos , Amaya Jaime
Published: July 2022

El Neuromarketing como campo emergente de la investigación de mercados, ha traído la oportunidad de utilizar herramientas derivadas de la neurociencia, esto justifica plantear como objetivo de este trabajo analizar la disposición del uso de un laboratorio de neuromarketing, a través de la exploración subyacente de la percepción en los sectores comercial, servicios, industrial y automotriz en Ambato-Ecuador. Tras la aplicación de una encuesta semi-estructurada se identifica que, en el componente producto, el estudio de comportamiento de compra es el más significativo, seguido del análisis de empaques, análisis de emociones, procesamiento facial, pruebas de reacción en tiendas, análisis de spots publicitarios. En el componente precio de los servicios la percepción se divide entre muy caros y caros. Respecto al componente comunicación, las características más evocadas para dar a conocer el laboratorio incluyeron redes sociales, capacitación, asesorías personalizadas. En relación con el componente plaza, los calificativos fueron la limpieza y accesibilidad mientras que, en el componente servicio destaca que los beneficios de realizar estudios con un laboratorio permitirán diseñar estrategias comerciales efectivas y aumentar las ventas. Finalmente, los cuatro sectores materializan la intención de utilizar los servicios, medida que impulsa a futuro el diseño estructural del laboratorio de neuromarketing en Ambato-Ecuador.
 
Palabras clave: Marketing, investigación del consumidor, mercado, información del producto
3D-Stacked Multistage Inertial Microfluidic Chip for High-Throughput Enrichment of Circulating Tumor Cells
Authors: Xu X. , Huang X. , Sun J. , Chen J. , Wu G. , Yao Y. , Zhou N. , Wang S. , Sun L.
Published: July 2022

Whether for cancer diagnosis or single-cell analysis, it remains a major challenge to isolate the target sample cells from a large background cell for high-efficiency downstream detection and analysis in an integrated chip. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a 3D-stacked multistage inertial microfluidic sorting chip for high-throughput enrichment of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and convenient downstream analysis. In this chip, the first stage is a spiral channel with a trapezoidal cross-section, which has better separation performance than a spiral channel with a rectangular cross-section. The second and third stages adopt symmetrical square serpentine channels with different rectangular cross-section widths for further separation and enrichment of sample cells reducing the outlet flow rate for easier downstream detection and analysis. The multistage channel can separate 5 
μ
m and 15 
μ
m particles with a separation efficiency of 92.37% and purity of 98.10% at a high inlet flow rate of 1.3 mL/min. Meanwhile, it can separate tumor cells (SW480, A549, and Caki-1) from massive red blood cells (RBCs) with a separation efficiency of >80%, separation purity of >90%, and a concentration fold of ~20. The proposed work is aimed at providing a high-throughput sample processing system that can be easily integrated with flowing sample detection methods for rapid CTC analysis.
Recent Growth of Wettability Gradient Surfaces: A Review
Authors: Gulfam Raza , Chen Yongping
Published: July 2022

This review reports the recent progress and future prospects of wettability gradient surfaces (WGSs), particularly focusing on the governing principles, fabrication methods, classification, characterization, and applications. While transforming the inherent wettability into artificial wettability via bioinspiration, topographic micro/nanostructures are produced with changed surface energy, resulting in new droplet wetting regimes and droplet dynamic regimes. WGSs have been mainly classified in dry and wet surfaces, depending on the apparent surface states. Wettability gradient has long been documented as a surface phenomenon inducing the droplet mobility in the direction of decreasing wettability. However, it is herein critically emphasized that the wettability gradient does not always result in droplet mobility. Indeed, the sticky and slippery dynamic regimes exist in WGSs, prohibiting or allowing the droplet mobility, respectively. Lastly, the stringent bottlenecks encountered by WGSs are highlighted along with solution-oriented recommendations, and furthermore, phase change materials are strongly anticipated as a new class in WGSs. In all, WGSs intend to open up new technological insights for applications, encompassing water harvesting, droplet and bubble manipulation, controllable microfluidic systems, and condensation heat transfer, among others.
Agriculture in ‘Periyapuranam’
Authors: G Uma
Published: July 2022

Sekkizhar, very religious in nature, was deeply affected by Kulothunga Cholan II's reading of ‘Sivaga Chinthamani’. He advised the king to give up his pursuit of blasphemous sensual literature and instead return to the lives of Saiva sages celebrated by Sundaramurthy Nayanar and Nambiandar Nambi. The king then invited Sekkizhar to describe the lives of the Saiva sages in a great poem. After studying the lives of the sages, and collecting the data, he wrote poetry in the thousand-pillared hall of the Chidambaram temple. The legend has it that the Lord gave the first phase of the first verse to Sekkizhar as a divine voice from heaven, proclaiming "Ulahelam" (the whole world). This work is considered to be the most important effort of the reign of Kulothunga Cholan II. Although Sundarar and Nambiandar Nambi composed an earlier literary composition of Saiva sages, it was considered to epitomise the high standards of Chola culture. For, the highest order of literary style, the Periyapuranam is regarded as the fifth Veda in Tamil, and immediately takes its place as the twelfth and last book of the Saiva catalogue. It is considered one of the masterpieces of Tamil literature and is considered to commemorate the golden age of the Cholas. The Periyapuranam, also known as Thiruthondapuranam, is that which explains about 63 Nayanmars (saintly devotees) and 9 Thokaiyadiyaars (group of devotees). By telling their life story, the social culture of the Tamil people has also been explained. This review article deals with the life of the Nayanmars, especially the agricultural culture. Agriculture starts from planting, harvesting and giving rise to a soulful life. The agricultural system consists of the steps of ploughing, planting, irrigation, fertilizing, fencing, and conservation. This review highlights that these methods are derived from the lived experience of the culture.
Culture in Tholkappiyam Pedagogy
Authors: R Devaki
Published: July 2022

This study is based on messages about the culture of Tolkappiyam chastity. The manner in which the custom of marriage is handled is examined. The initiation of a faith-based phenomenon is discussed. The way of life of the individual is explained in relation to the need for social structure. The obligations of the individual are considered. The duty of the housewife is explained very minutely. The role of friends in the life of the leader/family head is explored. The characteristics of a husband in a household are to be recorded. The deeds of those who live with them forever and realise their duties are to be told so that the life of the husband and wife will be good. Civilization, Morality, Education, Career are to be explored.
Cultures Shown by the History of Holy Places in Pillaittamil Literature
Authors: A Sasikala
Published: July 2022

One of the main civilizations of Tamil is culture. It has been said in ancient times that 'Characterization is singing and behaving'. Considering this culture, the cultural elements that are taking place in literature have been studied in detail. ‘Pillaithamil’ is a genre of Tamil literature in which poets imagine their favourite God, the Goddess, the king, and eminent poets as small children and sing. In this way, there are seven Pillaithamil literatures about God Muruga under study. This study explains in detail the history and culture of the Pillaithamil literature, such as Thiruchendur Murugan Pillaithamil, Kumaramalai Murugan Pillaithamil, Athitthala Murugan Pillaithamil, Seyur Murugan Pillaithamil, Muthukumaraswamy Pillaithamil, Tiruporur Murugan Pillaithamil, and Etikku Murugan Pillaithamil. This review is based on establishing and telling about ancient Tamil culture through the use of architecture, painting, and sculpture from their history.
Cultural Inscriptions in the Hymns of Anonymous Sangam Poets
Authors: T Chandra
Published: July 2022

Among the languages of the world, Tamil is hailed as the supreme classical language. Tamil is an ancient, classical, and prosperous language. Literature is one factor that enriches the language. In the Sangam society, which was centred on human life, honour for men and chastity for women became ornaments. People lived a cultured life where they lived and let others live. They accepted married life in the community wholeheartedly. Hospitality was prized as the chief virtue. The author names of many hymns are unknown in the Sangam literature, ‘Ettuthogai’, which is such a cultural treasury and primary literature. This research explores the richness of cultural richness, lifestyles, and beliefs found in the songs of anonymous poets.
Worship of Pavai in Sangam Literature
Authors: R Usha Rani
Published: July 2022

Paavai worship is one of the invisible ancient forms of worship recorded in Sangam literary works. The word paavai appears in 53 places in Sangam literature.  paavai deity. Playing object, Painting, Sculpture, Plant, Eye, Woman, Koothu are handled in many objects. Here the word paavai is taken for study only in the sense of deity. This paavai worship can be classified into two as Kollimalai paavai worship and water god puppet worship. The paavai that freezes in the Kolli Hills is very devastating. Received divinity. Natural disasters like wind, rain, thunder, lightning, do not spoil the beauty of this mountain. That is why the Kollimalai paavai is called the Maya natural paavai. The deity is frozen in caves, ditches and rocks. Kollimalai paavai is the guardian deity who threatens and guards Condor in the Kolli Hills. Sangam poets have compared it to a Kollimalai paavai as a testament to the beauty of women. The next paavai worship is the water worship. Worship of the water god paavai took place in the early morning of the month of Tai, in the hope that a good husband would be obtained by worshiping the water god paavai, good rain, and the country would prosper.
Personality Trait osf Lead Character in the Novel ‘Oru Kaviriyai Pola’ (Like a Cauvery)
Authors: A.K Sreedevi , S Elamaran
Published: July 2022

The leading characters include the hero and heroine of the story. A lead protagonist is a character that drives the story a lot. Story development, story nucleus, other story events—all of these can be centred around the main character. This character plays an important role in the novel. The protagonist, or chief character, does great things in the novel. The entire novel can be found in the information about them. These protagonists will be the central characters of the novel. The main protagonists are the characters who drive the plot of the novel. When we think of the world-renowned novels, the characterization of those novels comes to our mind. When we think of the world-renowned novels, the characterizations of those novels, like obligation, acceptance of blame, and sorrow, come to our mind. An example of this is Thagazhi's Karutthamma and Kalki's Sivakami. Like River Kaveri, in the novel, Kaveri's qualities like patience, respect for others, change of heart, artistry, will, joy, compassion, fear are also found in this article. The heroine of the novel "Oru Kaviriyai pola" was a woman who fought against various problems in her life and became successful. The novel "Oru Kaviriyai pola" is a social novel. In this way, she does not have to live with a society that does not agree with her vision. Kaveri comes to India alone from the South African country to change her life where she used to live, just like the characters who step aside, saying ‘let society run its course, I live alone in my course'.
Wilson, Waldo, Woke CEOs, and Ways Forward
Authors: Cwik Paul
Published: July 2022

The economics profession, in general, has been failing to educate the general public on basic economic principles. It has been failing for at least a century, as the ascendancy of the administrative state clearly shows. Progressive President Woodrow Wilson believed that an administrative state was better than a representative republic. Dwight Waldo took the Progressive vision a step further and argued that not only is it impossible for the experts to be value neutral, but that the experts should never be value neutral. The consequences of this authoritarian, constructivist-rationalist solution are visibly manifested in the form of wokeism: the adoption of diversity, equity, inclusion (DEI) with social justice (JEDI); what is referred to as environmental, social, and governance “values” (ESG values); and the rejection of the free market. CEOs sign on to this belief system because wokeism provides the CEO, management team, and board of directors an excuse to loosen the profit leash that constrains them. Yet for all the woke victories in academia, media, and the corporate world, those who support individual liberty and the free market can hope for victory. This lecture offers suggestions for reversing the tide.
Analisis Penerapan Biaya Standar terhadap Pengendalian Biaya Produksi pada Javasublim
Authors: Putri Anisa Gerhani , Kusumastuti Endah Dwi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine how the application of standard costs to control production costs in Javasublim which produces jersey printing. The object of the research is the application of standard costs in increasing the efficiency of production costs. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with interview and documentation data collection techniques and analysis techniques in the form of analysis of variance between production costs. The results show that Javasublim uses the production cost budget as a reference in the application of standard costs. Production cost control is done by analyzing production cost variance. The company has adequate standard costs, but in overhead standard there are still costs that are not charged consisting of costs for supporting raw materials, machine maintenance, and depreciation of fixed assets. The variance of unfavorable production costs is Rp 134.808.524. The average level of production cost efficiency is 69%, so the production cost is quite efficient. But the production cost has not been effective because it has an unfavorable variance.
Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan SAK EMKM Berbantuan Microsoft Excel 2016
Authors: Rofiq Muhammad Husnur , Muhammad Rahma Nazila
Published: July 2022

This purpose of this study was to determine the accounting system, to determine the design of the bookkeeping process, and to design the preparation of financial statements based on the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) at Laila Collection MSMEs. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the company has just recorded for employee salaries, calculation of the cost of production, and details of customer orders and has not prepared financial reports in accordance with applicable standards. So to solve these problems, the author designs the bookkeeping process and makes a draft of the preparation of financial statements using Microsoft Excel 2016. The reports prepared by the authors are the report on the cost of production, the income statement, the statement of financial position, and notes to the financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM in April 2021. With this research, it is hoped that Laila Collection MSMEs can know and be able to prepare financial reports in accordance with SAK EMKM.
Pengaruh Penerapan Total Quality Management Terhadap Kinerja UMKM
Authors: Zahrah Auliya Firyal , Nugraha Arie Apriadi
Published: July 2022

This rapid development has caused business competition between MSMEs to become increasingly fierce and requires MSMEs to make maximum efforts to improve their abilities to be able to compete with other business. In order to compete, MSMEs can improve their quality by implementing a business strategy and management approach, namely TQM. This research aims to determine the effect of total quality management implementation on MSMEs performance in the Culinary Sector MSMEs in Coblong Sub-district, Bandung. Measuring the implementation of total quality management uses the characteristic dimensions of total quality management and performance measurement uses the performance dimensions of MSMEs. The type of research used is quantitative research using primary data from MSMEs and IBM SPSS v25 application. The sample used is determined using the Slovin formula with a number of 55 respondents selected using purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate the effect of 63,5% of the application of total quality management on the performance of MSMEs in the Culinary Sector MSMEs in Coblong Sub-District, Bandung.
EVALUASI PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL SISTEM PENJUALAN TUNAI MENGGUNAKAN METODE CONTROL MATRIX
Authors: Sugiharto Putri Siti Eryana , SALEH SUJI ABDULLAH
Published: July 2022

Cash sales are one of the important activities in a company to ensure the continuity of the company's business. For this reason, an internal control system is needed that can make cash sales activities more effective and efficient. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation and evaluation of the cash sales internal control system at the Sana Farma 2 Pharmacy. The method used is a qualitative method. The technique used in data collection is interviews, observation, and documentation which is strengthened by a questionnaire. The data analysis tool used is the control matrix based on the COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations) framework. The results of the research show that the implementation of the cash sales internal control system at the Sana Farma 2 Pharmacy has fulfilled several internal control objectives, although it is not optimal because there are still several elements that have not been implemented. We recommend that Apotek Sana Farma 2 correct the shortcomings of the internal control system for more effective inventory management.

Keywords: Internal control system, cash sales, control matrix, COSO.
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Dalam Pencegahan Kecurangan Persediaan Dengan Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja COSO
Authors: Krisdianti Desi , Supriatna Iyeh
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this final project is to find out and evaluate the application of internal control over supplies at one of the UMKMs engaged in the culinary field, namely Limarasa Coffee Shop. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The method for conducting internal control is to use the COSO) approach which is supported by data analysis techniques in the form of a control matrix. In this research, the types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The techniques used in the process of collecting data are through interview techniques, observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The results obtained from the research show that Warung Kopi Limarasa has implemented an internal control system over inventory based on the framework of the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of The Treadway Commissions (COSO). However, the internal control applied has not been effective because there are still some elements of internal control that have not been implemented so that it can create opportunities for inventory fraud.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Pengelolaan Aset Daerah Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Luthfiani Anisya , M.Si.Ak Drs. Sudjana
Published: July 2022

The management of regional assets has become a critical component of a region's ability to produce a solid Regional Financial Report. This study was done to see how regional asset management can affect a regional government's financial report. The management of regional assets has become a critical component of a region's ability to produce a solid Regional Financial Report. This study was done to see how regional asset management can affect a regional government's financial report. Furthermore, this study technique entails conducting a field survey and documenting asset management policies used by the Regional Government of West Java Province in the administration of regional assets. The findings of this study show that regional asset management strategies have a favorable and significant impact on the quality of financial reporting. This, the expected results of this study is to assist regional government in making a policy in making decisions on the management of regional assets.
Pengaruh Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Di Kota Bandung Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Hanifa Jilan Haura , Irawan Arry
Published: July 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of local taxes and local retribution on local revenue for the City of Bandung in 2016-2020 partially and simultaneously. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, using quantitative data types. Sources of data were obtained from the Badan Pengelola Pendapatan Daerah (BPPD) of Bandung City, namely data regarding the realization of local tax revenues, the realization of local retribution receipts and the realization of local revenue in Bandung City in 2016-2020. The analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results indicate that Local tax and Local Retribution have a positive effect on Badung City's Local Revenue, either partially or simultaneously, for that it is necessary to optimize each component of the revenue to increase local income so it can fulfill the needs of the regional government.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan terhadap Alokasi Belanja Modal pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Azzahra Aulia , Sudrajat
Published: July 2022

This research is done to shows the finantial ratio on capital expenditures allocation in places around West Java during 2014-2019. The ratios used are PAD effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio, and financial dependency ratio. Financial performance is calculated using these financial ratios which later will be used as decision making in economic, political and social terms. Quantitative descriptive method is used for this research. Sampling technique in this research is using a nonprobability sampling with saturated sampling technique where the entire population is sample, which is 27 districts and cities in West Java Province. The information we used is panel data and taken from the realization of revenues and expenditures report in several places around West Java Province. The analyzing data is using the multiple linear method by Eviews software regression.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal terhadap Non-Performing Financing pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Arinda Nisa , Setiawan Iwan , Tripuspitorini Fifi Afiyanti
Published: July 2022

Besarnya rasio Non-Performing Financing (NPF) pada BPRS menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan mengingat BPRS memiliki peran yang penting dalam menggerakan perekonomian sektor riil dalam skala mikro karena menargetkan Unit Usaha Kecil Menengah (UMKM) sebagai objek pembiayaannya. Tingginya nilai NPF menunjukan indikator ketidakberhasilan bank tersebut dalam mengelola dana yang disalurkan pada masyarakat. Faktor internal berupa Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), serta faktor eksternal berupa indikator makroekonomi seperti Inflasi dan BI-Rate. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana faktor-faktor tersebut mempengaruhi pembiayaan macet (NPF) yang terdapat pada BPRS di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Sampel data merupakan data keuangan bulanan BPRS di Indonesia pada Statistik Perbankan Syariah periode Januari 2015-Desember 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor internal BPRS seperti CAR dan FDR berpengaruh signifikan negative terhadap NPF pada BPRS di Indonesia. Faktor eksternal berupa Inflasi berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap NPF pada BPRS di Indonesia, sedangkan BI-Rate tidak berpengaruh terhadap NPF pada BPRS di Indonesia.
Pengaruh CR, DAR dan ROA terhadap Earning Per Share Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar dalam Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Ardinindya Gayatri Aisyah , Djuarsa Tjetjep , Pratiwi Leni Nur
Published: July 2022

In conducting this study, to determine the effect of the Current Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, Return on Assets to the Earning Per Share of property and real estate companies listed in ISSI. The sample in this study consisted of 12 property and real estate companies registered with ISSI. The data used was obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, as well as the company's official website. The analytical method used is the panel data regression method using EViews 10 Software. The results obtained from this research are; CR partially positive and insignificant effect on EPS, DAR partially positive and not significant effect on EPS, ROA partially positive and significant effect on EPS, CR, DAR, and ROA simultaneously positiv and significant effect on EPS.
Pengaruh CAR, FDR, BOPO dan PDRB terhadap Non-Performing Financing pada Bank Umum Syariah BUMD di Indonesia
Authors: Tsania Nurfadhila , Tamara Destian Arshad Darulmalshah , Setiawan Setiawan
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operational Expenses on Operational Financing (BOPO) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) partially on Non-Performing Financing (NPF) in Sharia Bank of Municipally-Owned Corporations in Indonesia The data analysis technique used is path analysis. This study selected a sample with a purposive sampling method and selected three Islamic Commercial Banks to be used. The data used is secondary data sourced from the financial reports of Islamic Commercial Banks and the Central Statistics Agency which have been published and collected using documentation techniques or direct quotations. The results of this study indicate that CAR, FDR, and GRDP have no effect on NPF meanwhile BOPO has an effect on NPF.
Pengaruh BI Rate, Tingkat Inflasi, dan Harga Emas terhadap Penyaluran Pembiayaan Gadai Emas di Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Dirgantari Dhiya Azkia , Barnas Benny , Kristianingsih Kristianingsih
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to analyze external factors of Sharia banks that are suspected to have an influence on the distribution of gold pawn financing namely the BI Rate, inflation rate and gold price. This research use gold pawn product of Bank BRI Syariah for the object research, there is Qardh Beragun Emas period 2015-2020. Data analysis is descriptive quantitative analysis with analysis technique use multiple linear regression method, hypothesis testing and classical assumption test. The result of this study indicate that BI Rate have no significant effect, Inflation Rate has a significant positive effect on gold pawn financing, Gold price has significant positive effect on gold pawn financing, and simultaneously BI Rate,  inflation rate and gold pricehave significant effect on gold pawn financing.
Analisis Komparatif: Dampak Variabel Ekonomi Makro pada Kinerja Antara Reksa Dana Saham Syariah dan Konvensional di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
Authors: Ridwan Muhamad Faisal Pasha , Mai Muhamad Umar , Hermawan Dadang
Published: July 2022

This study aims to compare the performance of Islamic stock mutual funds and conventional stock mutual funds with different operating systems so that can be recommended for investors in choosing the type of mutual fund. This study also aims to determine the effect of macroeconomic factors on the performance of these equity funds. The sample used in this study were 5 investment manager companies that issued Islamic stock mutual fund products and conventional stock mutual funds in the 2010-2019 period and were selected through purposive sampling technique. This type of research is quantitative research. The data used is secondary data obtained from OJK published reports. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant difference between the performance of conventional equity mutual funds and Islamic stock mutual funds. In addition, three independent variables in the study, namely inflation rate, exchange rate, and interest rate have a significant effect on the performance of Islamic equity mutual funds. For conventional equity mutual funds, the results show that the inflation rate and interest rate variables have a significant effect, while the exchange rate variable has a negative but not statistically significant effect on the performance of conventional equity mutual funds.
Analisis Efisiensi Perusahaan Asuransi Umum dan Reasuransi Syariah di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Dwijayanti Elsi , Danisworo Dimas Sumitra , Mauluddi Hasbi Assidiki
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the level of efficiency in Sharia Non Life Insurance and Reinsurance Business in Indonesia using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The data used in this study are the financial statements of all Sharia Non Life Insurance and Reinsurance Business in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period published by the Financial Services Authority in Indonesian Insurance Statistics every year (2015-2019). There are two variables used in this study, namely the input variable which includes capital, other operating expenses, general and administrative expenses, and marketing expenses and the output variable, namely gross contribution. The results of this study are Sharia Non Life Insurance and Reinsurance Business in Indonesia in Indonesia in 2015 had an efficiency level or efficiency value of 87%, in 2016 and 2017 the efficiency level was 100%, in 2018 it was 95% and in 2019 it was 84%.
Pengaruh Financial Performance terhadap Zakat Perusahaan dengan ROA Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Alfani Naila Shafia Hamid , Syarief Mochamad Edman , Dewi Rani Putri Kusuma
Published: July 2022

In 2016-2020 there was a phenomenon where ROA, the variables that affect ROA, and ZAKAT are fluctuated which made the authors interested in doing research again. Based on this phenomenon, this study aims to determine how the variables of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), and Financing to Deposite Ratio (FDR) influence the Return On Assets (ROA) and their effect on the Zakat Expenditure. The population used is Islamic Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority using purposive sampling. The software used in data processing is WarpPLS 7.0 using descriptive quantitative research methods. This study will provide an overview of how the influence of Conventional Financial Performance on Zakat Expenditure with profitability as the intervening variable. The results showed that ROA had a significant effect on ZAKAT and could mediate between CAR and NPF variables on ZAKAT. While the FDR variable has no effect on ROA and ZAKAT.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Modal Kerja terhadap Profitabilitas dan Nilai Perusahaan yang Terdaftar pada Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Izzurrahman Andzar , Syarief Mochamad Edman , Setiawan Iwan
Published: July 2022

In this study, working capital policies  measured by  Working Capital Investment Policy (WCIP) and Working Capital Financing Policy (WCFP) affect the corporate performance (profitability and goodwill) of nine companies included in  the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). We are investigating the impact. Listed during the period 2014-2020. The analysis tool used is a descriptive statistical  and path analysis method using the software program WarpPLS 7.0. The data used is obtained in the form of secondary data  from the website www.idx.com and also refers to literature and references to previous studies. As a result, investment policy (WCIP) did not affect profitability, and financing policy (WCFP) did affect profitability, but profitability itself did not affect goodwill. Partially investment and financing policies (WCFP) affected goodwill. .. This study focuses on the company's current assets and liabilities, as it focuses on the working capital policy that the company uses to carry out its business.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Internal Bank Umum Syariah TeaAnalisis Pengaruh Faktor Internal Bank Umum Syariah tserhadap Index of Banking Crisis Periode 2013-2020rhadap Index of Banking Crisis (IBC) periode 2013-2020
Authors: Tasya Mutiara Septiani , Djuawarsa Tjetjep , Tripuspitorini Fifi Afiyanti
Published: July 2022

This study aims to identify the resilience of Islamic commercial banks and examine the internal factors of Islamic banks that are thought to influence them. The resilience of Islamic commercial banks was identified using a modified banking crisis index (IBC) formed from the CAR and NPF ratio proxies, while hypothesis testing used WarpPLS as a tool to partially see the effect of Third-Party Funds, FDR, ROA, and BOPO to IBC. The sample of this research is 8 national private Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the period 2013-2020. As a result, 2019-2020 is a condition that has been identified as unable to withstand the crisis due to the disruption of the intermediation function. The results of the path analysis show that TPF has an insignificant negative effect, FDR has a significant positive effect, ROA has a significant negative effect, and BOPO has a significant negative effect on the Banking Crisis Index.
Improving SME Performance in Salatiga City: Integrating Islamic Leadership and Innovation Models
Authors: Trishananto Yudha , Maulani Esa Dilla , Arianti Dinda Inti Nur , Fauziah Ulfah Nurul
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between Islamic leadership, innovation, and performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia, especially in the city of Salatiga. In this study, the main research is on innovation as a mediation between Islamic leadership and SME performance. The population in this study were all SMEs in the city of Salatiga with a sample of 100 respondents. The tool used to analyze the data in this study used SPSS version 24. Sobel test was used to test whether the variables could mediate or not. This study concludes that Islamic leadership has a direct effect on the performance of SMEs and innovation, innovation has a direct effect on the performance of SMEs, and innovation can mediate the relationship between Islamic leadership and SME performance. The originality of this study is the mediating effect of innovation in the relationship between Islamic leadership and the performance of SMEs in the location of the city of Salatiga does not yet exist for this relationship.
Use of language in dove’s real beauty campaign : How does the language used in dove’s real beauty campaign influence consumers’ behaviour?
Authors: Németh Zsófia
Published: July 2022

The present study aims to analyze three advertisements taken from the Real Beauty Campaign, looking for the marketing patterns and techniques described in Drew Eric Withman’s book called Cashvertising. The essay will also explore the ethical concerns related to this Campaign.
Gazdasági válságok és populizmus
Authors: Mező Dóra
Published: July 2022

Jelen tanulmányban a gazdasági válságok, és a politikai hangvételváltás, a populista jegyekkel rendelkező politikusok megjelenése közti kapcsolat vizsgálatára kerül sor. Ismertetjük a populizmus általános jellemzőit, a gyakran használt retorikai eszközöket, illetve a jelenség különböző típusait. A populizmus definiálása után több gazdasági krízist elemzünk, hozzájuk kapcsolva a térség jelentős populista politikusait: a kelet-ázsiai válság kapcsán Thaksin Shinawatrat; a latin-amerikai válsághullám esetén az argentin Néstor Kirchnert; az eurózóna válságát pedig összehangolva a nagy gazdasági világválsággal vizsgáljuk Görögország esetén keresztül. Ezt követően ismerve az elmúlt évtizedek válságait, észrevételek megfogalmazására kerül sor napjaink kihívásaira, elsősorban a koronavírus-járvány okozta gazdasági recesszióra és a klímavészhelyzet egyre sürgetőbb problémájára.
Új csontpótló anyag kifejlesztése és hatékonyságának ellenőrzése állatkísérletekkel
Authors: Erdélyi Zsuzsanna , Kun Vanda
Published: July 2022

Az orvosi gyakorlat számos betegség esetén igényli a szervezet szöveteinek, szerveinek pótlását. Kutatási tevékenységünk a csontpótló anyag körüli csontbenövés mértékének megállapítására kínál innovatív digitális technológiai megoldást azzal, hogy a benövés mértékét CT felvételek alapján meghatározott felszívódási mérőszám alapján határozzuk meg. Az általunk javasolt módszer alkalmazásával számos esetben kiválthatóak lehetnek a költséges szövettani vizsgálatok.
Online is lehet „puskázni”
Authors: Pšenáková Ildikó , Štrbo Milan
Published: July 2022

A tanulmány a tudásszint online ellenőrzésének kérdésével foglalkozik, és egy egyszerű felmérés segítségével megpróbál választ keresni a „képernyő másik oldalán” lévő diákok viselkedésére az online vizsgák és tesztek során.
A tantermen kívüli oktatás megvalósulása : Befolyásoló tényezők a pandémia idején
Authors: Jaskóné Gácsi Mária
Published: July 2022

A napjainkban zajló digitális átalakulás olyan folyamat, amely az életünk minden területén zajlik, és a csecsemőktől az idősekig mindenkit érint; az biztos, hogy már nem csak a szervezetekre és a munkahelyekre korlátozódik. A pandémia időszaka rávilágított arra, hogy a digitális átalakulás területén az oktatás nincs vezető szerepben, nem birtokol látható szisztémát, sokkal inkább követni próbálja az eseményeket, és a mindenkor adott helyzetre igyekszik reagálni. Az is jól látható, hogy a nemzet egészét digitális katlanok veszik körül, amely tényre a pandémia által okozott helyzet csak még fókuszba helyezte. Nyilvánvalóvá vált, hogy az iskoláknak és a gyermekek oktatásának teljes körű digitális átalakuláson kell átesnie.
A kibertér felhasználásának lehetőségei a tehetséggondozásban
Authors: Mező Kristóf Szíriusz
Published: July 2022

A kibertér (vagy cyberspace) egy új, innovatív tér, melyet a hagyományos digitális funkció mellett számos tehetséggondozásbeli funkcióval is fel lehet ruházni. Jelen tanulmányunkban szó esik az OxIPO Kibertérben megrendezett két kiállításról: 1) PSYWAR- Kiállítás a lélektani hadviselésről az OxIPO Kibertérben, 2) „Innovációs Stúdium: Termékfejlesztés” virtuális kiállításról, valamint ezek tehetséggondozási aspektusairól.
MICROSTRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION, QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE MICROELEMENTAL RESTRUCTURING OF ENAMEL IN A WEDGE-SHAPED TOOTH DEFECT OF CLASSES I AND II
Authors: Gazhva Svetlana , Yakubova Elena , Ibragimova Yulia , Pavlovsky Ilya , Navolokina Alexandra , Ponomareva Karina
Published: July 2022

Background. Over the past 20 years, the prevalence of wedge-shaped defects has increased by 14%, and in some countries of the world it reaches critical values ​​- 82%. At the same time, the treatment of this pathology is carried out at the later stages of its development with excision of the hard tissues of the tooth and subsequent restoration, without taking into account the initial macro- and microstructural changes in the enamel. The purpose of our study was an experimental in vitro study of anatomical and morphological features of the tooth enamel structure, its qualitative and quantitative composition in the initial forms of a wedge-shaped defect. Materials. As the material for our study we used intact teeth removed for orthodontic indications and with initial forms of a wedge-shaped defect of classes 1 and 2 according to the classification of Shevelyuk Yu.V., Makeeva I.M. (2011), subsequently 63 sections were made out of these teeth. Methods: clinical, experimental, scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive analysis, statistical, analytical. Results. Structural transformations of enamel were revealed in the initial forms of the wedge-shaped defect, the boundaries of the lesion were determined, and morphological changes were established in the tissues adjacent to the lesion involved in the pathological process against the background of quantitative and qualitative indicators of its chemical composition. Conclusion. a comparative analysis of the enamel microstructure in normal and wedge-shaped defects confirms the heterogeneity of the lesion and the transformation of the chemical, quantitative and qualitative composition of the enamel.