bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Narrative Analysis of the Discourse on Homosexual BDSM Pornograhic Video Clips of The Manhunt Variety
Authors: Vasić Milica
Published: April 2018

In this paper we have analyzed the ideal-type model of the story which represents the basic framework of action in Manhunt category pornographic internet video clips, using narrative analysis methods of Claude Bremond. The results have shown that it is possible to apply the theoretical model to elements of visual and mass culture, with certain modifications and taking into account the wider context of the narrative itself. The narrative analysis indicated the significance of researching categories of pornography on the internet, because it leads to a deep analysis of the distribution of power in relations between the categories of heterosexual and homosexual within a virtual environment.
Vocational Training in the US as an Anthropological Issue
Authors: Nedeljković Saša
Published: April 2018

The discourse of science is often used to validate or conceal the ways in which power is distributed and reproduced within a society. It is rarely, however, perceived or conceptualized in this manner. Certain aspects of professional scientific activity or the system of higher education are especially prone to use in such a manner: I am referring especially to international exchange programs for scientists and university professors. By participating in a program like this I was in the position to observe many aspects of this process which aren’t visible at first glance, and I was able to analyze them using the concept of power. In this paper I will attempt to give a detailed description and contextualization of the basic factors and actors of this process, and I will offer a model for future analyses of issues similar to this.
Yugonostalgia as Research Concept of Communication History: The Possible Research Perspectives
Authors: Simeunović Bajić Nataša
Published: April 2018

Yugoslavia no longer exists. There is only yugonostalgia i.e. nostalgia for all those things which is no longer in common state boundaries. There remains common corpus of historical memory which is imposed to researchers as a good basis for affirmation. After the tragic decomposition of Yugoslavia, nationalist tendencies, interruption of communication channels and national re-awakening in all former republics, the period of transition has arrived. But in the minds of ordinary people, political, economical and social changes have not brought long-expected “better life". Therefore more and more collective memory of everyday life, culture and social relations in the former Yugoslavia was revitalized. Yugonostalgia for a Yugoslav Union that no longer exists as a concept of studying the history of communication, can contribute to better understanding of the past and the future. For this reason, this paper attempts to explore the role of the concept of yugonostalgia as an important factor in studying the history of communication in the Yugoslav and post-Yugoslav context.
Euro-Integrations of Serbia: A Semiotic Analysis
Authors: Krstić Marija
Published: April 2018

The paper focuses on the current process of euro-integrations of Serbia, from a semiotic perspective. Accordingly, based on data gathered from the media, euro-integrations are shaped into a narrative, which is subsequently analyzed from a semiotic point of view, primarily utilizing the methods of Algirdas Julien Greimas. Two levels of meaning will be analyzed in the paper: the semio-narrative (surface, syntagmatic, specific) level will be explored using the transformational and actantial model, while the deep, abstract, paradigmatic and atemporal level will be analyzed using the semiotic square. The aim of the paper is to understand how knowledge and meaning are produced within the discourse of euro-integrations.
Layered anisotropic liquids: deformation of structures in electric and magnetic fields
Authors: Migranov N.G. , Kondratyev D.V.
Published: April 2018

On the basis of the analysis of the free energy of a viscoelastic anisotropic layer liquid, a chiral ferroelectric liquid crystal C^∗ , located in a thin cell in a ”bookshelf“ geometry the possibility of the smectic layers periodic distortions in the external magnetic H and electric E fields applied perpendicularly and along the plates, respectively, are investigated. The polar angle θ formed by the unit vector n and the normal a to the smectic planes is fixed, and the appearing Helfrich–Yuro distortions u of the smectic layers are assumed to be small in the proposed continuum model of the liquid ferroelectrics.
About of the injection of hydrate-forming gas into a layer of snow saturated with the same gas
Authors: Chiglintseva A.S. , Shagapov V.Sh.
Published: April 2018

The problem of injecting a hydrate-forming gas into a snow massif in the initial state saturated with the same gas are solved. Self-similar solutions describing the temperature and pressure fields, the distribution of snow, water, hydrate and gas saturation in the massif are constructed. It is shown that when forming a hydrate, depending on the initial thermobaric state of the ice-gas system, as well as the intensity of gas injection, it is possible to distinguish various characteristic zones in the filtration region that differ in their structure and length. It has been established that with an increase in the gas injection pressure and a decrease in the initial snow-saturation of the massif, the volume formation zone of the hydrate increases.
Influence of the gas extraction pipes material on the intensity of hydrate formation
Authors: Urazov R.R. , Chiglintsev I.A. , Nasyrov A.A.
Published: April 2018

The paper considers the process of formation of hydrate deposits on the walls of the pipeline, in the process of gas extraction from the ”dome-separator“, designed for emergency collection of hydrocarbons on the ocean floor. On the basis of the constructed mathematical model the influence of the kind of tube material on the deposition of gas hydrates is shown.
Investigation of axisymmetric wave flows under interaction of a spherical impact pulse with a barrier of aqueous foam
Authors: Bolotnova R.Kh. , Gainullina E.F.
Published: April 2018

The problem of spherical explosion in the gas region with a protective foam layer is solved in a two-dimensional axisymmetric formulation using a two-phase model of a gas-liquid mixture that includes the laws of conservation of mass, momentum and energy of the mixture and the equation for the dynamics of the volume content of phases. The numerical implementation of the model was carried out by modifying the standard solver of the compressibleMultiphaseInterFoam of the open package OpenFOAM. The results of computer modeling are visualized using the ParaView graphical platform.
Propagation of weak pressure waves in a liquid containing bubble layer
Authors: Agisheva U.O. , Galimzyanov M.N. , Zaliaeva E.Z.
Published: April 2018

The features of the dynamics of two-dimensional pressure waves of weak intensity in a layered bubble liquid are investigated. Bubble liquid with inhomogeneous volume content of the bubbles was used as the calculation medium. The effect of the initial bubble radius on the wave propagation is analyzed. The possibility of formation of pressure peaks near the boundary between layers is deployed.
Gastroschisis Spiral-like Closure with Umbilical Cord in a Limited-resource Setting: A Case Report
Authors: Reggiani Giulia , Pizzol Damiano , Trevisanuto Daniele , Antunes Mario
Published: April 2018

Gastroschisis is one of the most frequent congenital surgical problems in fetuses and neonates, with a continuously increasing incidence worldwide. In limited-resource settings, the management of this condition is difficult, and the mortality rates are much higher than those observed in high-income countries. We report the case of a newborn with gastroschisis and viscero-abdominal disproportion, submitted to abdominal wall closure through utilization of umbilical cord tissue. This technique has not already been applied in low-resource countries, where it can show advantages such as lower risk of abdominal compartment syndrome and local infection, high availability, and low cost.
Crossover Upper Pouch in Type C Esophageal Atresia: An Uncommon Variant Causing Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Solanki Shailesh , Kanojia Ravi Prakash , Samujh Ram
Published: April 2018

Esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula (EA-TEF) is a well-known congenital anomaly and Type C variety of gross classification is the most common. Even for Type C variety, anatomy of upper pouch and lower pouch is not always the same. We are presenting three cases of Type C EA-TEF with unusual anatomy. In this type, upper pouch crosses over the lower pouch for a significant length. The cases are described here to highlight this variant of Type C EA-TEF which produces diagnostic dilemma. An early diagnosis of this variant, prevents morbidity and mortality.
The Relationship between Peer Victimization, Perceived Parental Support, Family Characteristics and Internalizing Symptoms. A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Egon Bachler , Marius Nickel , Herbert Bachler
Published: April 2018

Background:

Bullying and peer victimization are important, yet underestimated public health issues.

Methods:

Data were obtained in a sample of N=3454 children at the age of 12.6 (+/- 1.3) in Austria. 75% of the participants were not involved in bullying (uninvolved), 16% were victims, 4% bully/victims and 5% bullies. We applied a multivariate regression model relating to gender, established a classification into bullying and victimization, and investigated parental behavior, family characteristics, physical or mental illness of a parent, as well as internalizing symptoms of pupils.

Results:

Our data analysis demonstrated gender-related effects and the development of internalizing symptoms: Boys showed fewer internalizing symptoms than girls. Pupils with low perceived parental support displayed higher symptomatic scores. The variables of family break-up and parental health led to similar observations. Victims have an approximately 30% higher score on the internalizing scale than bullies and 60% higher scores than uninvolved. The results of the regression model indicated that these predictors explained 25% of the variance.

Conclusion:

School policies, teachers, parents, the media, school physicians, as well as GPs must recognize early warning signs of bullying and diligently assess risk behaviors. Early social support (by parents and teachers) is discussed as an important protective factor.
Msza za zmarłych
Authors: Labudda Alfons
Published: April 2018

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Obraz budowania w Nowym Testamencie
Authors: Szlaga Jan
Published: April 2018

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Nowa semantyka biblijna
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Biblijny obraz Chrystusa Króla (ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Apokalipsy)
Authors: Paściak Józef
Published: April 2018

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Metodyczne uwagi na temat homilii
Authors: Świerzawski Wacław
Published: April 2018

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Znaczenie odkrycia ossuarium człowieka ukrzyżowanego dla egzegezy męki pańskiej
Authors: Chmiel Jerzy
Published: April 2018

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Chrzest dzieci. Historia, teologia, wymogi duszpasterskie
Authors: Schenk Wacław
Published: April 2018

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IV grota Qumran
Authors: Pytel Roman
Published: April 2018

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Wychowawcza funkcja sztuki religijnej i sakralnej
Authors: Nadrowski Henryk
Published: April 2018

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Dom Lambert Beauduin. Prekursor współczesnej odnowy liturgicznej
Authors: Koperek Stefan
Published: April 2018

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Objawienie Boże w Księdze Hioba
Authors: Jakubiec Czesław
Published: April 2018

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TEDARİKÇİ ÇEVİKLİĞİNİN ÖLÇÜLMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR YAKLAŞIM ÖNERİSİ: OTOMOTİV SEKTÖRÜ UYGULAMASI
Authors: GÜNDOĞAN Tahsin , GÜNER Samet
Published: April 2018

Amaç: Çalışmanın
amacı, tedarikçi çevikliğinin ölçülmesine yönelik Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi’ne
dayalı bir yaklaşım geliştirmektir. İşletmelerin bu yaklaşımı kullanarak
tedarikçi çevikliğini ölçebilmesi ve geliştirebilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem:
Araştırmanın uygulaması otomotiv sektöründe yapılmış olup, bir otomobil
üreticisinin tedarikçileri hız, esneklik, bilişim teknolojileri entegrasyonu ve
işbirliği yeteneği temelinde oluşturulan çeviklik yaklaşımına göre
değerlendirilmiştir. Önerilen yaklaşım Analitik Hiyerarşi prosesi ile analiz
edilmiştir. Bulgular:
İşletmelerin pazardaki beklenmedik ve ani durumlara karşı cevap verebilirlik
yeteneği literatürde çeviklik olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bir işletmenin
tedarikçilerinin çevik yapıda olması, işletmenin karşılaşacağı ani ve
beklenmedik durumlara tepki vermesini kolaylaştıracaktır.

Sonuç:
Çalışmanın sonucunda, Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi’nin tedarikçi çevikliği
ölçümünde başarıyla kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir. Oluşturulan yaklaşımla,
bir otomobil üreticisinin tedarikçi performansı değerlendirilmiş ve
tedarikçilere yönelik muhtemel iyileştirme önerileri sunulmuştur.
Comparison of Plato’s Political Philosophy with Aristotle’s Political Philosophy
Authors: Aliu Ylber
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study is to identify the similarities and differences between the political philosophy of
Plato and political philosophy of Aristotle. Such comparative study is very important for political
thought in general. The main significance of this paper is the precise meaning of the political philosophy
of Plato and political philosophy of Aristotle, as well as the meaning of differences and similarities.
Often, Plato’s political ideas appear as Aristotle political ideas, and Aristotle’s political ideas appear as
Plato’s political ideas. The main method of study in this paper is the comparison method. The ancient
political debate between Plato and Aristotle is important to modern political philosophy as it is the basis
of modern political theories. The data for paper are taken from the books of these two authors. The
political philosophy of Plato and Aristotle, although they have similarities in some points, but differ in
many other issues, such as: different categories of political analysis, different methodologies of policy
study, and different reasons for state creation, different opinions why democracy is a bad form of
government and why aristocracy is the right form.
CIVIC AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN TRANSITION COUNTRIES: THE CASE OF SERBIA
Authors: Džunić Marija , Golubović Nataša
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this paper is to explore the dynamics of civic participation in Serbia, as well as to test its relevance for the level of citizens’ political involvement. For estimating the impact of the membership in civic associations on political party membership and non-conventional types of political activism, the non-parametric analyses of variance test, followed by post hoc testing has been employed. The main findings of the analysis suggest that civic participation is a significant predictor of political activism of Serbian citizens. The results of the empirical procedures indicate significant differences in the degree of political participation, based on the levels of citizens’ engagement in community organizations. The implications of the study could serve as the grounds for designing policies aimed at strengthening civic society and creating incentives for citizens’ active involvement in political life.
ROMANIA’S POPULATION DECLINE AND DEMOGRAPHIC FUTURE: SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Authors: Sala Lucian Adrian
Published: April 2018

Like most of the countries around the world, European member states are suffering from the declining population, due to low birth rates and decreasing death rates. Romania’s population is undergoing a series of changes that will continue to unfold in the foreseeable future. Demographic transitions are taking place in the case of all member states that are part of EU-28, with various degrees of intensity. Romania’s population has been shrinking and undergoing a continuous process of erosion since 1992 when it hit a peak of 23.2 million. Under the influence of a decreasing birth rate and death rate, the population is projected to decrease from 19.8 million in 2015 to 14.5 million in 2080. This article examines how these inevitable changes will shape Romania's demographic landscape, with an emphasis on the changes over time suffered by the total population, birth rates, and life expectancy, as seen through the ”Demographic Transition Model” stages as put forward by Thompson in 1929. Also, this article will touch upon some of the main economic consequences that arise as a result of these demographic transitions.
СВЕСНОСТ СТУДЕНАТА АРХИТЕКТУРЕ О ПРИМЕНИ УНИВЕРЗАЛНОГ ДИЗАЈНА У ГРАЂЕНОМ ОКРУЖЕЊУ
Authors: Одовић Гордана , Парежанин Владимир , Арсић Радомир
Published: April 2018

In the past, the foundations for building the environment were the characteristics of an average person. Those who did not fit in the average were practically unable to participate on an equal footing in the life of the community. The concept of universal design involves providing opportunities to satisfy the requirements of all users, among others, of persons with disabilities, young children and elderly persons, to participate in various areas of society. The architecture creates and shapes the environment in which human beings can live. The aim of this research was to examine the awareness of architecture students as future professionals about the existing application of the concept of universal design in the built environment by investigating the influence of prior learning, the cycle of academic studies and being in contact with people with disabilities. The study sample consisted of 129 students of the Faculty of Architecture, University of Belgrade (60 first-year students of undergraduate studies and 69 first-year students of master academic studies). For this purpose, a special questionnaire was designed containing 10 questions about the students’ awareness of the application of universal design in the built environment. The results showed that the cycle of academic studies affected the greater awareness of architecture students, whereas the type of secondary education and acquaintance with people with disabilities did not have a significant impact.
ВРСТЕ ТЕКСТОВА У РАЗРЕДНОЈ НАСТАВИ ЈЕЗИКА И КЊИЖЕВНОСТИ
Authors: Цветановић Зорица , Стојановић Буба , Мишић Данијела
Published: April 2018

Text, both literary and non-literary, is a valuable source of information in teaching, but also an important factor of spiritual formation and strong stimulus for reading satisfaction of a young human being. Numerous researches (PISA, PIRLS, ALL) warn us that young people today have underdeveloped  reading skills, underdeveloped skill to understand and not sufficiently developed skill of independent working on a text in order to discover important details in it. Text is the reading material which is meant to be read because of enjoying  literature as an art, or it is some kind of help in gaining knowledge, formation of concepts of certain phenomena and processes. Texts typology refers to these two types - literary and non-literary texts. However, both types have more functions in the teaching of language and literature. This paper offers a review of text typology in scientific and professional literature and language teaching methodology. Typical divisions were marked off and a review of research in the country and abroad was also given. The aim of the paper is systematization of the types of texts according to their functions in the teaching of language and literature. The division includes primer texts, reading book texts, lingual-methodical, informative, scientific, instructional, preschool, meaningful-corrective and non-linear texts. All types of texts are considered from the aspect of promoting teaching language and literature in lower primary school grades.
АТРАКТИВНОСТ ЛОКАЦИЈЕ ЗА ИНВЕСТИЦИЈЕ КАО ФАКТОР КОНКУРЕНТНОСТИ У ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: Dobrivojević Gordana , Pavlović Danijel , Popesku Jovan
Published: April 2018

In this paper IPA (importance–performance analysis) is used to assess location attractiveness for investments as a competitiveness factor in Serbian tourism. Based on the theory of Dunning’s eclectic paradigm, regarding locational advantages as a factor for investments, twelve key indicators were selected for assessment by stakeholders in the private and public sectors. The conclusion derived from the analysis implies that Serbia is under performing in relation to the importance of the selected indicators. The largest proportion of indicators is classified as the ‘concentrate here’ strategy type in the IPA matrix. The conclusions regarding the importance and performance of indicators allocated to other quadrants (especially ‘low priority’ and ‘possible overkill’) are also significant. This paper establishes the bases for analysis that can help both the public and the private sector to develop strategies for the development of tourism and the competitiveness of Serbia as a tourist destination, referring to investments (locational advantages) as a competitiveness factor.
ЗНАЧАЈ РАЗЛИЧИТИХ ФАКТОРА АТРАКТИВНОСТИ У ЛЕТЊИМ ТУРИСТИЧКИМ ДЕСТИНАЦИЈАМА ЗА ТУРИСТЕ
Authors: Ђорђевић Александар , Зечевић Бојан , Ковачевић Игор
Published: April 2018

Summer tourist destinations attract touristS for various attractions and developed product content. This paper focuses on how various attraction factors are important for tourists. The most used model for analysis of the attraction factors is the Ritchie Crouch model, that defines several attractions categories. The paper stars with a modified Ritchie Crouch model with basic attraction factors in the focus within summer destinations. These factors have been taken into consideration having in mind the specifics of summer destinations and their products. The research methodology is based on the AHP model Analytic Hierarchy Process)). In this model, each interviewee compares different alternatives, and in this case assesses the value of individual attraction factors for the decision making process about a summer destination. On the basis of the results, three segments have been identified, followed by testing the significance of the differences between attraction factors among the defined segments. After this, a hypothesis has been tested that there is a bigger difference among the segments defined according to attraction factors preferences than among the traditionally defined segments.
ПРЕФЕРЕНЦИЈЕ КА СAМОЗAПОШЉAВAЊУ И ПРЕДУЗЕТНИШТВУ У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРБИЈИ: РОДНА АНАЛИЗА
Authors: Ivanović-Đukić Maja , Lepojević Vinko
Published: April 2018

Participation of women in enterpreneurial activity is lower than in men. The gender gap in entrepreneurial preferences may be affected by a large number of very different factors. This study is focused on examining the impact of a large number of different factors on preferences of women and men towards entrepreneurship. The aim of this study was to identify the factors that have a dominant influence on the preferences of men and women towards entrepreneurship, and to propose measures that may increase entrepreneurial tendencies and entrepreneurship development. The initial assumption of this paper was that the preferences of women towards entrepreneurship is lower than the preferences of men, that the dominant influence on gender gap is the women’s great  aversion to risk, as well as a large number of barriers in capital provision women face as compared to men.  The analysis was conducted on a sample of 1,000 people in Serbia. The study had two phases. In the first phase, we identified seven factors which have the greatest impact on the preferences of the population towards entrepreneurship. Then, using the methods of logistic regression, we analysed the influence of each of them to entrepreneurial preferences. It was shown that the greatest and statistically significant impact on the gender gap in the entrepreneurial preferences of the population in Serbia are the following factors: different possibilities of women and men in obtaining a start-up capital, different opportunities for women and men in finding jobs, different risk appetites of women and men and a greater burden on women's family responsibilities.
КОМПАРАТИВНА АНАЛИЗА КОМПОНЕНТИ ОДРЖИВОГ РАЗВОЈА РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРБИЈЕ И СУСЕДНИХ ЗЕМАЉА
Authors: Perović Dušan , Radukić Snežana
Published: April 2018

In last few decades the significance of sustainable development is recognized by many international and public institutions. Climate changes and more frequent environmental degradation have influenced human awareness that their life and business style can seriously affect the quality of the environment, and therefore the future of the whole humanity. Developed countries have recognized the importance of sustainable development concept, but on the other side, developing countries still lag behind regarding the implementation of the sustainable development concept in all segments of society. Serbia and its neighbors are still at the beginning of implementation of the sustainable development concept, but through specific indicators the implementation of the sustainable development strategy can be successfully measured.
УТИЦАЈ РАДНЕ СНАГЕ НА РАЗВОЈ ПОГРАНИЧНОГ ПРОСТОРА РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРБИЈЕ
Authors: Anđelković Stoilković Marija
Published: April 2018

Issues of uneven regional development and demographic disorders have become increasingly significant in scientific literature, because the disparities in the development that were observed only at the macro level, now are reflected at the micro level. In order to present the regional disproportions in Serbia, the workforce of the border municipalities was selected. The border area is faced with limited development opportunities. In addition to the peripheral location, there are numerous development restrictions in terms of demographic and socio-economic problems. Although the most of the border municipalities are underdeveloped with adverse demographic characteristics, these municipalities can not be considered as a unified unit. The aim of this paper is to examine the structure of the labor force, as the basis for development, in order to determine the distribution and availability of labor in Serbian border areas, the potential for development. For the analysis were used the indicators of the workforce. Based on the indicators of social development the lower level of development of border municipalities is confirmed,  and a significant contrasts in the border area is pointed out. The result is a comprehensive analysis of the labor force in the border area, which serves as a platform for the identification of areas with favorable demographic and developmental characteristics, and on the other side, there are underdeveloped municipalities with a disrupted demographic structure and unfavorable forecasts, which clearly confirms the existence of disproportion in the Serbian border region. Recognizing the diversity of the border area in terms of the labor force is essential for planning future development.
УНАПРЕЂЕЊЕ ПОЛИТИКЕ ЗАШТИТЕ КОНКУРЕНЦИЈЕ У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРБИЈИ
Authors: Đekić Ivan
Published: April 2018

In the study the author observes and analyzes the current development of competition policy in Serbia and gives recommendations for improvement of this policy. Competition policy is seen in the narrow sense, and is concerned with the field of protection and prevention of distortion of competition, or the field of restrictive agreements, abuse of dominant position and control of concentrations. The aim of the study is to provide guidelines for development of competition policy of Serbia. Progress of competition policy is seen through improvements made in the area of competition law and strengthening institutions that implement laws. The results of the competition policy of Serbia are identified and analyzed through relevant international indicators and data from domestic and foreign reports. The conclusion of the author seen in the study is that the progress done in competition policy in Serbia is unsatisfactory and that this policy is ineffective. The aforementioned imposes the need to improve the domestic competition policy, which is the following: a change of focus and approach of competition policy; redefining the key areas of distortion of competition in the law; strengthening law enforcement institutions; and a better promotion of competition policy.
ОСИГУРАЊЕ ОД ИНФОРМАТИЧКИХ РИЗИКА
Authors: Јовановић Слободан
Published: April 2018

Over the previous two decades, evеryday life of the society, fundamental rights, social interactions and economy have become largely dependant on the continuous work on the computers and communication technologies. Cyber risks pose everyday threat to the uninterrupted operation and service provision in the public and private sectors, and their occurrence may cause catastrophic consequences to property and people. This necessitates adequate IT risk management and appropriate contract framework of insurance. This paper deals with the analysis of different definitions of the information risks and a few terms connected with information risks, information risk exposure, reasons for cyber insurance, and object of cyber insurance by analyzing insurance policies from London market.
ЈАЧАЊЕ РЕГУЛАТОРНОГ ОКВИРА У ФУНКЦИЈИ ФИНАНСИЈСКЕ СТАБИЛНОСТИ И СПРЕЧАВАЊА ВЕЛИКИХ БАНКАРСКИХ СКАНДАЛА
Authors: Bonić Ljiljana , Stojilković Milorad
Published: April 2018

Numerous big banking scandals in the period from 1980 to the collapse of financial markets in the US in September 2008 indicate that the Global economic crisis was inevitable. This is because the basic causes of the crisis are built into the foundations of the US neoliberal model of speculative financial capitalism. The previous anti-crisis policies in the United States, which decisively shape global regulation as well, have not yielded the desired results because the ruling political, economic and military elite of the US is not ready to adopt and implement fundamental social and economic reforms. For this reason, the big banking scandals which marked the past five-year period (2010 - 2015) are not a big surprise. Bailed out by taxpayers' money, global banks continue to behave in the same way they behaved until the collapse of financial markets in September 2008, which brought the whole world to a crisis of unprecedented proportions. New big banking scandals imply a new wave of crisis with incalculable economic and social consequences of global proportions. In this regard, the main objective of this paper is to point to the necessity of global, regional and national institutions to redesign the existing and build a comprehensive and effective regulatory and supervisory framework, in order to prevent the deepening of the crisis so that the third decade of the 21st century can be entered with a stable, socially responsible and sustainable banking system.
EDUCATIONAL FRANCHISING AS A STRATEGY FOR INTERNATIONALIZATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: Стефановић Сузана , Станковић Милица
Published: April 2018

The education becomes a necessity, rather than an option. In addition, the competition in the knowledge and education market is increasingly stronger. In this respect, educational institutions begin to operate as entrepreneurial organizations, with a strong tendency towards the internationalization of their business activities. Educational franchises become global trend, bearing in mind that they are focused not only on achieving business goals, but also on achieving social goals, such as education and dissemination of knowledge. Despite numerous literature about franchising, the field of educational franchising is still insufficiently researched. The aim of the paper is to point out the importance of educational franchising and its role in the internationalization of education, both in the sector of formal and in the sector of non-formal education, and to determine the influence of internal factors from the domain of age, size and areas of providing educational services on the internationalization of educational franchises.
DEMOGRAPHIC RESOURCES OF DISTRICTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA: CLUSTER ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Стаменковић Милан , Веселиновић Петар , Милановић Марина
Published: April 2018

Bearing in mind how important demographic resources are for the socio-economic development of specific administrative-territorial units, the objective of this paper is to classify the districts in the Republic of Serbia according to the available demographic resources and to create an adequate typology of demographic areas, based on the comparison of values of relevant indicators of demographic and educational resources. These values were calculated using 14 demographic and educational variables, based mainly on the data from  last census in 2011. For this purpose, hierarchical and non-hierarchical procedures of cluster analysis, as a method of multivariate statistical analysis, were used. The resulting typology and categorization clearly confirm the presence of unfavorable demographic tendencies and pronounced territorial disparities of demographic resources at the district level in the Republic of Serbia. More specifically, approximately 80% of the 25 analyzed districts belong to the type of demographically endangered areas, which are characterized by weak and very weak demographic resources. The obtained "snapshot" of the current demographic situation together with created typology of districts can serve as a useful source for understanding and monitoring of complex demographic phenomena and processes as well as for the definition of measures of population and regional development policies aimed at mitigating the effects of an alarming demographic situation.
СУДСКА ГРАЂАНСКОПРАВНА ЗАШТИТА ОД ДИСКРИМИНАЦИЈЕ ПО ОСНОВУ ПОЛА
Authors: Боранијашевић Владимир
Published: April 2018

Although defined as an extremely negative social phenomenon and prohibited according to the regulations of numerous documents, discrimination is widely present in contemporary society. An almost unlimited list of personal characteristics of an individual or a group of people is a basis for various ways of discriminatory acts. One form of discrimination is discrimination based on sex. The right to equality of sexes represents one of the basic human rights and a significant value of democratic society, while it is exactly discrimination based on sex that represents one of the most common forms of discrimination. In the paper the concept of equality of sexes, normative sources which prohibit discrimination based on sex and legal solutions contained in the Law on Equality of Sexes of the Republic of Serbia have been pointed out. Special attention has been given to the analysis of the specific rules according to which to provide civil legal protection against discrimination and according to which to act in litigations for protection against discrimination based on sex.
Developing a scale to measure undergraduates' antifrustration ability
Authors: Yang Xiujun , He Huawu
Published: April 2018

Antifrustration ability is an individual's ability to fight against setbacks. In this study, we developed a 15-item antifrustration ability scale for undergraduates, for use as a measurement tool in related research. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that the 3 factors of ability
to endure, to mediate, and to grow with frustration explained 53.77% of the variance in antifrustration ability. Internal consistency coefficients for the 3 factors ranged from .76 to .80, and split-half coefficients ranged from .76 to .78. As an instrument with high reliability and validity,
the newly developed Antifrustration Ability Scale can be applied directly to measure undergraduates' ability to endure, mediate, and grow with frustration.
Consumer purchase intention of a cosmetic product after the Fukushima nuclear incident
Authors: Hyun Jae Hoon , Choi Suk Bong
Published: April 2018

We examined the factors affecting consumer purchase intention of a cosmetic product after the Fukushima nuclear incident and the role of distinctiveness in postcrisis recovery. Through a 2-group experiment and structural equation modeling, we found that the incident did not affect the
firm's reputation and brand image but it was perceived as a significant threat to health and product safety that consequently negatively affected purchasing intentions. Findings also showed that high distinctiveness is a valid factor in diminishing the impact of crisis. In particular, a firm's
reputation and indirect effects on revenue are least affected by, or even positively related to distinctiveness. We have included discussion of the critical implications for firms around the importance of maintaining desirable relationships with the public as preparation for a crisis and for
rapid postcrisis recovery.
Efeitos de três protocolos farmacológicos no controle da dor em bezerras holandesas descornadas com ferro quente
Authors: Amaral Jackson Barros do , Toledo Luciandra Macedo de , Ambrósio Luís Alberto , Oliveira Flávia Augusta de , Trevisan Guilherme
Published: April 2018

The objective of this study was to study the efficiency of three protocols in pain control by evaluating behaviour in calf dehorning. Thirty heifers were distributed in three groups for the application of protocols I, II and III, in a completely randomized design. Protocol I (control) utilized 7mg/kg of lidocaine hydrochloride was applied on cornual nerve block. In protocol II the animals were submitted to the same procedure of protocol I plus IM application of 0.04mg/kg of xylazine. In protocol III the animals were submitted to the same procedures of protocols I and II plus the IM application of 1.1mg/kg of flunixin-meglumine. The behaviour was evaluated before and after dehorning. The difference between the vocalization during the dehorning procedure was significant (P=0.0229) between the protocols, with the frequency of PII being 70% and of the IP of 10% of the animals. In the post-dehorning period, there was a significant difference in animal behaviour of protocols II and III, which lay down less compared to protocol I. It was concluded that protocols II and III were more efficient in pain control, indicating that the use of sedative alone or associated with anti-inflammatory has contributed to improve animal welfare.
Diş Çekimi Sonrası Gözlenen Alveolit Vakalarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Çebi Ahmet Taylan
Published: April 2018

Amaç:
Diş çekimininden hemen sonra çekim soketi kanla dolmaya başlar ve pıhtı
organizasyonu oluşur. Pıhtı formasyonunun oluşmadığı durumlarda diş çekim yeri
iltihaplanır ve ağrılı görülen bu durum alveolit olarak tanımlanır. Bu
çalışmada alveolitin olgularının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal-metod:
Bu çalışmaya Aralık 2016-Ekim 2017 tarihleri arasında Karabük Üniversitesi Diş
Hekimliği Fakültesi, Ağız, Diş, Çene Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı
kliniğine başvuran ve diş çekim endikasyonu koyulmuş 2674 hastadan alveolit
teşhisi konmuş olan 29 hasta dahil edildi. Alveolit olgularının demografik ve
sistemik verileri değerlendirildi.

Bulgular:
Bu çalışmada 2674 diş çekimi yapılan hastadan 29 vakada %1,08 sıklıkla alveolit
oluştuğu belirlendi. Alveolit görülme sıklığı kadınlarda (%65,5), erkek
hastalarda (%45,5) olarak tespit edildi. Mandibula birinci molar bölgesinde
(%55,2) alveolite daha yüksek sıklıkla rastlanıldığı belirlendi.

Sonuç:
Alveolit diş çekimi sonrasında meydana gelebilen lokal bir komplikasyondur.
Kötü oral hijyen, sigara ve alkol kullanımı, travmatik diş çekimi, oral
kontraseptif kullanımı alveolit oluşma riskini arttırmakta ve oluşan
komplikasyon vakalarında ise şiddetli ağrıya sebep olmaktadır.
Yaşa bağlı makular dejenerasyonu olan hastaların beslenme durumlarının değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZGÜR Mustafa , UÇAR Aslı
Published: April 2018

Amaç: Bu araştırmada makular dejenerasyonu olan
bireylerin beslenme durumunun değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal-Metod: Araştırma, Ankara Üniversitesi Vehbi Koç
Göz Hastanesine başvuran ve herhangi bir göz hastalığı olan bireyler üzerinde
yapılmıştır. Çalışma Yaşa Bağlı Makular Dejenerasyonu (YBMD) olan (erkek:46;
kadın:29; toplam:75) ve olmayan (erkek:48; kadın:26; toplam:76) toplam 151
hasta ile yürütülmüştür.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin %62,3’ü
erkek, %37,7’si kadındır Çalışmaya katılan bireylerden YBMD’si olanların
%26,7’si, kontrol grubunun %30,3’ü yetersiz enerji; YBMD’si olanların %14,7’si,
kontrol grubunun %15,8’i yetersiz karbonhidrat; YBMD’si olanların %30,7’si,
kontrol grubunun %28,9’u yetersiz protein ve YBMD’si olanların %64,0’ü, kontrol
grubunun %53,9’u yetersiz miktarda posa almaktadır.

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak bazı makro ve mikro besin
ögesi alımları ile hastalığın seyri arasında ilişki bulunmuştur. Ancak, makular
dejenerasyonu olan hastalara beslenme önerilerinde bulunmak için yaşam boyu
beslenmelerinin sorgulandığı uzun süreli çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Effect Of Dentist Working Conditions On Occupational Musculoskeletal System Diseases
Authors: ALTINDİŞ Selma , SOYLU Meral
Published: April 2018

The profession of dentistry that has the obligation to
work in the same position for is at risk of some occupational diseases which
develops due to the use of musculoskeletal system in inappropriate forms. Some
health problems such as mechanical pain, allergy, infection, dermatitis are
frequently seen in these occupational diseases.In present study the musculoskeletal system problems
of dentists working in Oral and Dental Health Centers in Sakarya, Bilecik ,Bozüyük
and factors affecting these complaints were investigated. This was a
descriptive type of study. The data was collected of 83 dentist, by the investigator
between April 2017-May 2017 with Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire.
Of 83 dentist.  Involved in study 50.6%
were male. Mean age of participants was 37,81±8,23 years. Musculoskeletal
system complaints among the dentists participated in the study were %79,5% in
last 12 months, %69,9% in last month and %48,2% in the day of questionnare. In
the last 12 months the prevelance of musculoskeletal system complaints were
most frequently seen at neck region (78.3%), low back region (56.6%) and upper
back region (55,4%) respectively. The frequency of musculoskeletal system
problems in the last month was higher among females (p=0.001),working time is
over 15 years (p=0,019), working in bending position constantly (p=0,013).Those who
evaluate the working environment as risky complain about painful areas twice
higher than those who do not evaluate the working environment as risky. It is
thought that arrangement of in service training to establish occupational risk
and behavioural changes against job work, working position and life style of
dentists will be useful.
Farklı Dik Yön Boyutlarına Sahip İskeletsel Sınıf I Maloklüzyonlu Bireylerde Dentoalveoler Kompanzasyonun İncelenmesi
Authors: MUTLU Seylin , ŞENIŞIK Neslihan Ebru
Published: April 2018

Amaç:
Bu çalışmanın amacı normal overjet ve overbite’ a sahip iskeletsel Sınıf 1
bireylerde dik yön farklılığının dentoalveoler yapılara ve simfiz morfolojisine
etkisi ve doğal vertikal kompanzasyonun incelenmesidir.

Materyal-Metod: Bu çalışma vertikal yön açısına
göre 3 gruba ayrılmış, her bir alt grupta 15’er bireyin bulunduğu, İskeletsel
Sınıf I özelliğe sahip toplam 45 birey üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma
gruplarını oluşturan bireylerin tedavi öncesi lateral sefalometrik radyografileri
üzerinde belirlenen parametreler doğrultusunda açısal ve milimetrik ölçümler
yapılmıştır. Çalışmada istatistiksel yöntem olarak, varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve
Duncan testi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca Pearson korelasyon analizi ile parametreler
arasındaki ilişki ortaya konmuştur.

Bulgular: Sınıf I dik yön alt
gruplarının karşılaştırılmasında U1/PP, IMPA ölçümleri istatistiksel olarak farklıdır. (p<0,05). U1/L1 ölçüm
değerleri bakımından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık yoktur
(p>0,05). U1┴PP, U6┴PP, L1┴MP ölçüm
değerleri bakımından istatistik olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmaktadır
(p<0,05). Dik yön artışı ile maksiller ve mandibuler anterior dentoalveoler
yükseklik artmıştır (p<0,01). Simfiz ölçümlerinden B'-Pg'-Me, Pg’-Me-Pg,
BoMeGo, IdoBoMe bakımından istatistik olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmaktadır
(p<0,05). Ido-Bo, Bo-Me bakımından istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur (p<0,01).

Sonuç:
İdeal overjet ve
overbite’ lı Sınıf I bireylerde, yüzün dik yön boyutları arttıkça alt ve üst
keserler kendi kaidelerine göre daha retrüziv konumlanmış ancak keserler-arası
açı dik yön değişikliğinden etkilenmemiştir. Sınıf I hiperdiverjan bireylerde
simfiz arka yüzeyi daha düz ve sığ, Sınıf I hipodiverjan bireylerde ise daha
eğimlidir. Sınıf I hiperdiverjan bireylerde ön açık kapanış oluşumunun
engellenmesinde, simfizin üst yüksekliğindeki artış etkin rol oynamaktadır.
Editorial
Authors: Gómez Marín Jorge E.
Published: April 2018

Editorial
Producción pecuaria y emergencia de antibiótico resistencia en Colombia: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Arenas Nelson E. , Moreno Melo Vilma
Published: April 2018

El uso extensivo de antibióticos es una práctica comúnmente realizada para aumentar la producción pecuaria. Así, la crianza animal demanda una fuerte presión selectiva para prevenir brotes de infecciones pero que también podría resultar en la emergencia de cepas multidrogoresistentes. El propósito de esta revisión, es documentar la posible contribución de las practicas pecuarias en la emergencia de patógenos zoonóticos que exhiben resistencia a antibióticos en Colombia.Los patógenos resistentes a antibióticos reportados con mayor frecuencia y asociados a alimentos fueron Salmonella sp. y Escherichia coli. Se encontró que el uso no terapéutico y abuso de antibióticos β-lactámicos, macrólidos y tetraciclinas constituyen la mayor presión selectiva. Adicionalmente, se encontraron estudios locales que reportan la contaminación de fuentes ambientales y alimentos con trazas de antibióticos. La aparición de patógenos resistentes a antibióticos de uso veterinario podría ser producto de la precaria implementación de buenas prácticas pecuarias entorno al componente de sanidad animal.
Complicaciones infecciosas de la ventilación mecánica. Necesidad de estrategias de prevención
Authors: Abella Ana , Lopez Leyre , Gordo Federico
Published: April 2018

Hemos leído con gran interés el articulo de Varón-Vega FA et al “Traqueobronquitis y neumonía asociada a ventilación mecánica en unidades de cuidado intensivo de Latinoamérica: epidemiología, curso clínico y desenlaces (estudio LATINAVE)”.Es conocido que la neumonía asociada a ventilación mecánica (NAVM) se relaciona con un incremento de la estancia en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) y en el hospital, mayor consumo de antibióticos, un alargamiento de la duración de la ventilación mecánica y un aumento de la mortalidad bruta y atribuida.La traqueobronquitis asociada a ventilación mecánica (TVM) está tomando cada vez más importancia equiparándose a la NAVM como se comenta en el trabajo de Varón-Vega F et al y recientemente en el estudio multicéntrico internacional de Martin-Loeches que incluye 114 unidades internacionales y destaca de nuevo la no desdeñable incidencia de estas entidades aunque la mortalidad de la NAVM en este caso fue mayor que la de TVM.
Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en tuberculosis: Revisión sistemática y metanálisis
Authors: Giraldo Gallego Natalia , Valencia Acevedo Daniel , Cardona-Arias Jaiberth Antonio
Published: April 2018

Objetivo: Realizar un metanalisis sobre el efecto de la tuberculosis sobre las dimensiones del SF-36.Material y métodos: Revisión sistemática y metanálisis según la guía PRISMA, garantizando reproducibilidad y calidad metodológica con la guía STROBE. Se realizó metanálisis aplicando Dersimonian y Laird’s, Begg, Egger y análisis de sensibilidad, en el software EPIDAT 3.1. Resultados: Se incluyeron 35 estudios con 12.159 personas y ocho constructos diferentes de calidad de vida. En el SF-36 los enfermos presentaron peor calidad de vida frente a individuos sanos, con diferencias de 51,5 puntos en función física y salud mental, 47,1 en desempeño social, 41,1 en salud general, 33,7 en energía, 27,4 en desempeño emocional, 24,9 en desempeño físico y 5,7 en el dolor corporal.Conclusión: Existe una alta disponbilidad de constructos de calidad de vida en tuberculosis, la enfermedad impacta negativamente la función física, salud mental y desempeño social, lo que evidencia la necesidad de un enfoque de atención multidimensional e interdisciplinar.