bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Priorización de despachos con AHP difuso y Topsis
Authors: Hernández Santibáñez María Isabel , Giraldo Correa Luisa Fernanda , Gaviria Rámirez Lizeth Alejandra , Wilches David Ángela María , Osorio Gómez Juan Carlos
Published: June 2017

Contexto: La limitación de recursos en las organizaciones a la hora de realizar los despachos de producto terminado, desde los centros de producción hacia las zonas de consumo, hace que sea importante definir con claridad las prioridades, de manera que dichos recursos puedan utilizarse eficientemente y garanticen los más altos niveles de satisfacción a los clientes. Método: En este sentido, se ha desarrollado una propuesta para priorizar los despachos de producto terminado desde un centro de distribución hacia n bodegas que involucra las herramientas multicriterio AHP difuso y Topsis. La propuesta permite definir una serie de criterios a considerar a la hora de realizar los despachos y, mediante la herramienta AHP difuso, ponderar dichos criterios dado que no todos tienen la misma importancia a la hora de tomar la decisión. Por otro lado y considerando que cada punto de destino posee unos valores diferentes de dichos indicadores se utiliza el Topsis para generar un ranking que permita establecer la prioridad a la hora de los despachos.Resultado: La metodología propuesta ha sido aplicada en un caso de estudio y se ha encontrado que permite realizar la priorización de los despachos de manera que las bodegas más importantes, según el conjunto de criterios establecidos, son las primeras que deben ser atendidas.Conclusiones: Esta metodología puede ser replicable a cualquier organización siempre y cuando se cuente con las personas involucradas y la claridad frente a los objetivos organizacionales de la compañía.
Depuración y represión del profesorado de la Universidad de La Laguna (1936-1937)
Authors: Ferrraz Lorenzo Manuel , Medina Santana Jonatan
Published: June 2017

El objetivo de este trabajo es sacar a la luz el pasado de la Universidad de La Laguna en uno de los momentos históricos más trágicos e incomprendidos: los inicios del golpe de Estado que tuvo lugar en 1936. Cuando todas las universidades españolas han averiguado lo que ocurrió a sus mejores docentes e investigadores entre 1936-1939, la Universidad de La Laguna desconoce lo que le sucedió a aquellos docentes que no compartían los principios de los sublevados, ni sus proyectos y acciones de carácter político, social y educativo. Pretendemos que este trabajo cubra, al menos en parte, ese vacío histórico. En cuanto a las fuentes consultadas han sido, fundamentalmente, los legajos y documentos provenientes de los dos archivos que contienen la información más completa sobre esta temática: el Histórico de la Universidad de La Laguna y el Militar Intermedio de Canarias. A partir de la recopilación y selección realizada en los mismos, la metodología utilizada ha sido el análisis textual y, tras él, la explicación e interpretación de los hechos que rodearon la depuración y represión. Las conclusiones a las que hemos llegado son, en términos generales, las siguientes: La andanada represiva se cebó, sobre todo, en aquellos profesores más jóvenes y con mayor implicación política y social. No afectó de manera especial a los catedráticos, ni a las dos profesoras que formaban parte de su claustro. También hemos podido constatar que, como en el resto de sectores de la enseñanza, la andanada represiva tuvo una fuerte orientación clasista.
Krajobraz komunikacyjny polskiej humanistyki. Artykuł recenzyjny książki Komunikacja naukowa w humanistyce, pod red. E. Kulczyckiego
Authors: Paul Magdalena
Published: June 2017

Artykuł jest omówieniem monografii pt. Komunikacja naukowa w humanistyce pod redakcją Emanuela Kulczyckiego. Zawiera ona trzynaście artykułów koncentrujących się wokół zagadnień takich jak: cechy nauki i cechy humanistyki, otwartość w nauce, komunikacja naukowców oraz ocena dorobku naukowców.
Laboratory and Match Physiological Data From an Elite Male Collegiate Soccer Athlete
Authors: Sapp Ryan M. , Aronhalt Logan , Landers-Ramos Rian Q. , Spangenburg Espen E. , Wang Min Qi , Hagberg James M.
Published: June 2017

Sapp, RM, Aronhalt, L, Landers-Ramos, RQ, Spangenburg, EE, Wang, MQ, and Hagberg, JM. Laboratory and match physiological data from an elite male collegiate soccer athlete. J Strength Cond Res 31(10): 2645–2651, 2017—This study compared physiological data from an elite collegiate soccer player to those of his teammates over 2 seasons. The player of special interest (player A) was the winner of the MAC Hermann Trophy and was therefore considered the top player in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) division I soccer for each of the 2 seasons in which data were collected. Maximal oxygen consumption (V̇o
2max) was measured during preseasons and heart rate (HR) was recorded during competitive matches. Polar Training Loads (PTL) were calculated using the Polar Team2 Pro (Polar USA) system based on time spent in HR zones. Player A had a lower V̇o
2max than the team average in 2012 (56 vs. 61.5 ± 4.3 ml·kg−1·min−1) and a similar value in 2013 (54 vs. 56.9 ± 5.1 ml·kg−1·min−1). During matches, player A showed consistent significant differences from the team in percentage of time spent at 70–79% maximal heart rate (HRmax) (12.8 ± 5.5% vs. 10.1 ± 4.0%), 80–89% HRmax (54.3 ± 11.5% vs. 29.3 ± 6.8%), and 90–100% HRmax (23.1 ± 10.6% vs. 45.4 ± 8.5%). This led to a consistently lower PTL per minute accumulated by player A compared with his teammates (3.6 ± 0.4 vs. 4.4 ± 0.3), which may be beneficial over a season and may be related to his success. Thus, the ability to regulate moments of maximal exertion is useful in reducing training load and may be a characteristic of elite players, although whether our findings relate to differences in the playing style, position, or aerobic capacity of player A are unknown.
УМОВИ ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО ПРАВОВІ ФОРМИ СТІЙКОГО РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНІВ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ВИВЧЕННЯ СВІТОВОГО ДОСВІДУ
Authors: Kulchytska N.Ye.
Published: June 2017

У статті проаналізовано сучасні умови  децентралізації та організаційно правові форми стійкого розвитку регіонів України в контексті вивчення світового досвіду, обґрунтовано можливі шляхи подолання регіональних диспропорцій. Державне управління в сучасній Україні є складним і відносно новим явищем, на дослідження виникнення та перспектив розвитку якого спрямовує зусилля вітчизняна та зарубіжна наукова думка. Особливе місце у статті займає  науковий пошук значної кількості сучасних дослідників проведено аналіз теоретико-методологічних засад становлення системи фінансового забезпечення місцевого самоврядування в умовах переходу до децентралізації державного управління. У зв’язку із цим особливої актуальності набуває проблема визначення ролі децентралізації у формуванні засад фінансового забезпечення місцевого самоврядування. Обґрунтовано важливість децентралізації у процесі реформування місцевого самоврядування. Розглянуто шляхи впровадження децентралізації в сучасній Україні. Проаналізовано й узагальнено наукові підходи до визначення змісту та ролі децентралізації у ринковій економіці.
«Docteur, suis-je un anglophone enfermé dans un corps de francophone?» Une analyse intersectionnelle de la «temporalité de trans-crip-tion» dans des sociétés résumé capacitistes, cisnormatives et anglonormatives
Authors: Baril Alexandre
Published: June 2017

À partir d’une perspective queer, transactiviste et intersectionnelle et mobilisant une méthodologie fondée sur une généalogie critique, le présent texte transpose le concept de la « temporalité crip» (« crip time») aux personnes trans et aux minorités linguistiques. Cet article propose un néologisme, soit la « temporalité de trans-crip-tion », qui englobe une triple temporalité que vivent (1) les personnes handicapées (« temporalité crip ») ; (2) les personnes trans («temporalité trans-crip ») ; et (3) les francophones en situation minoritaire et les personnes non anglophones (« temporalité de trans-crip-tion/traduction »). Cette contribution vise à stimuler les dialogues entre ces groupes marginalisés ainsi que leurs mouvements sociaux et champs d’études connexes. From a queer, transactivist, intersectional perspective, and adopting a critical genealogy methodology, the article extends the concept of “crip time” to trans people and linguistic minorities. The article suggests a neologism, “trans-crip-t time,” that captures a triple temporality experienced by (1) disabled people (“crip time”); (2) trans people (“trans-crip time”); and (3) minority Francophones and non-Anglophones (“transcript/translation time”). The article aims to stimulate dialogue between these marginalized groups and their associated social movements and fields of study.
Approche atypique avec Les Muses de Montréal: radicaliser la place des artistes handicapés au Québec
Authors: McAskill Ashley
Published: June 2017

Les Muses est une école située à Montréal offrant l’un des seuls programmes de formation professionnelle au Canada pour les artistes ayant un handicap intellectuel. Durant l'hiver et le printemps 2015, j'ai travaillé avec Les Muses pour explorer la complexité de leur formation créative, en particulier comment les différences cognitives et physiques sont prises en charge et valorisées dans la salle de classe. Mon intérêt pour ce processus était double: a) comprendre de quelles manières le handicap était présenté comme étant esthétiquement productif, et b) le genre de legs artistiques que les étudiants de Les Muses laissent dans le monde des arts de la scène québécois. En utilisant mon travail sur le terrain, cet article porte sut l’«approche atypique » soit la manière dont Les Muses utilise le handicap comme un outil créatif et significatif dans la classe pour s'assurer que tous les élèves participent au maximum et de la manière artistique la plus stimulante possible. J’ai choisi le mot «atypique» pour refléter le mouvement actuel au Québec qui reconnaît la valeur artistique importante des artistes non conventionnels que sont ceux et celles qui ont des différences cognitives et physiques. Les Muses, located in Montréal, Québec, is one of Canada's only professional performance training programs for developmentally disabled artists. During the winter and spring of 2015, I worked with Les Muses to explore the complexities of their creative training, in particular how different cognitive styles and physicalities are supported and valued in the classroom. My interest in this process was two fold: a) to understand in what ways disability was being presented as aesthetically productive, and b) the kind of artistic legacies students from Les Muses are leaving in the Quebec performance industry. Using parts of my fieldwork, this article discusses in what ways Les Muses uses disability as a creatively meaningful tool in the classroom-- something of which I will deem the "atypique approah"--to ensure all students are participating in the fullest and most artistically engaging way possible.  I choose the word "atypique" to reflect the current movement in Québec that is calling forth the important artistic value of cognitively and physically unconventional artists.
Upper Respiratory Infections and Airway Adverse Events in Pediatric Procedural Sedation
Authors: Mallory Michael D. , Travers Curtis , McCracken Courtney E. , Hertzog James , Cravero Joseph P.
Published: June 2017

BACKGROUND:

Upper respiratory infections (URIs) are associated with airway adverse events (AAEs) during general anesthesia. There have been no large studies examining the relationship between URIs and AAEs during pediatric procedural sedation. We hypothesized that there would be a relationship between URI status and AAEs in pediatric procedural sedation.

METHODS:

We examined prospectively collected data from the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium database. Specific questions regarding URI status were added to the database to facilitate our analysis. Characteristics of patients, procedure types, adjunctive medications, adverse events, and airway interventions (AIs) were reported. We performed bivariate analysis of adverse events and URI status, then used a multivariable logistic regression model to assess the relationship between URI status and adverse events. We examined the secondary outcome of AI similarly.

RESULTS:

Of the 105 728 sedations entered into the Pediatric Sedation Research Consortium database during the study period, we were able to use 83 491 for analysis. Controlling for multiple patient, drug, and procedure characteristics, recent and current URI were associated with increased frequency of AAEs. In general, the frequency of AAEs and AIs increased from recent URI, to current URI-clear secretions to current URI-thick secretions. We did not find a relationship between URI status and non-AAEs.

CONCLUSIONS:

URI status is associated with a statistically significant increase in frequency of AAEs and AI during pediatric procedural sedation for the population sedated by our consortium. Although URI status merits consideration in determining potential risk for sedation, rates of some AAEs and AIs remained low regardless of URI status.
Стимуляція продукції гормону росту у ягнят і поросят під дією Гамавіту
Authors: Sanin A.V. , Deyeva A.V. , Narovlyansky A.N. , Pronin A.V. , Behalo V.V.
Published: June 2017

Among the most important issues of food safety, which conducted an extensive international discussion, is the use in livestock of drugs, such as recombinant bovine growth hormone, or somatotropin, and, in particular, ractopamine, stimulating the growth of cattle, pigs and poultry. Ractopamine is used in veterinary medicine to increase the meatiness of the carcass. Ractopamine improves feed conversion, reduces body fat through lipolysis and an intense muscle-building. In the United States, Australia, Argentina, Brazil, Canada and many other countries, ractopamine is allowed for usage as growth stimulator in livestock. However, in most countries of the European Union the use of ractopamine is forbidden. In this regard, it seems very important to develop effective and safe drugs that can stimulate the production of endogenous somatotropic hormone (STH). We propose to use for this purpose Gamavit – well-studied veterinary medicine stimulating metabolism and widely used by veterinary specialists in the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Belarus and some other countries. The aim of this work was to study the effect of Gamavit on STH production in suckling piglets and lambs. Previously it was shown elsewhere that Gamavit induced 2-fold increase in the STH blood level in calves. The experiment was done using 30 suckling piglets of Landrace breed at the age of 0 to 7 days and 10 newborn lambs of the Stavropol breed. All animals were kept in identical conditions, they were fed the same balanced diet. The study was conducted according to the following protocol: The piglets of the 1st group (control) received 0.9% NaCl solution at a dose of 0.5 ml/kg intramuscularly on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 5th days of the experiment. Piglets of group 2 (experimental) were inoculated with Gamavit at a dose of 0.5 ml/kg intramuscularly on the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 5th days of the experiment. Lambs were inoculated with Gamavit at a dose of 0.5 ml/kg of body weight on 7th, 14th and 21st days after birth. Using method of enzyme immunoassay we shown that during the study level of STH in the experimental group of piglets inoculated with Gamavit gradually increased from 8.5 mIU/l before the experiment to 14.3 mIU/l on the 5th day. In the control group it ranged from 7.5 mIU/l to 10.2 mIU\l. At the end of the experiment greatest body weight gain was observed in the experimental group and amounted 45.450 g compared with 26,700 g in the control group piglets. In the experimental group of newborn lambs Gamavit induced raise in the STH serum level 2 from 6.5 mIU/l at day 0 to 13.1 mIU/l at day 21. Thus, Gamavit, unlike synthetic growth hormone, ractopamine and other beta-agonists used in livestock, induces the production of endogenous STH, which stimulates growth of the animal, while being safe and rapidly metabolizing on its own metabolic pathway.
Гістологічна, гістохімічна характеристика дванадцятипалої кишки курей-бройлерів за згодовування кормів з високим вмістом пробіотичної добавки
Authors: Kotsyumbas G. , Kostynjuk A. , Mysiv O. , Fedyk Yu.
Published: June 2017

The article presents results of histological, histochemical investigations of duodenal mucosa of broilers, which were fed 36 days in a row with were fed 36 days in a row with fodder mixed of probiotic supplements «Probion forte» in doses of 100 g/kg. At 36 day of the experiment 10 chickens from each group were taken out from the experiment, was performed autopsy and selected models of duodenum, which are fixed in 10% of solution neutral formalin, Karnua liquid, followed by pouring into paraffin. It was produced histological sections, were stained with hematoxylin-eosin, by Stidmen, McManus. Prolonged feeding of poultry with probiotic supplements «Probion forte» in excessive dose of 100 g/kg has caused structural and functional changes in the mucosa of the duodenum, expressed the formation of ugly bifurcated broad villi and reflected a decrease in productive indexes of poultry.
Паростки лікувальної справи тварин в Галичині
Authors: Prysjazhnjuk V.
Published: June 2017

Folk veterinary medicine – an important plot of national experience, which includes rational knowledge and practical skills of domestic animals treatment. The special attention was paid to those Ukrainian animals from whom was depended the success of farming (horses, cattle, pigs, sheep). In traditional veterinary medicine are mainly used the same means as in folk medicine. The most popular were the drugs of plant origin. Frequently herbal medicine is used in combination with minerals, animal fats. Folk veterinary accumulated and some knowledge about the importance of sanitation and hygiene for the successful care for domestic animals. To prevent diseases animals were kept in damp or cold places, did not allow to drink stagnant water, periodically changed grazing and watering place, followed by timely horses forging and oxen. During the wars there were observed various wounds in horses, applied with edged weapons, slaughter, stretching, injuries and more. Those wounds were treated by horsemen, using methods and traditional medicines. For bandaging the injured limb, as well as the blood stops substances are used dry and pre-boiled wool, rough canvas, tar, ash, various drugs and other means. After the end of hostilities the treatment of injuries in horses were engaged healers, chiropractors, but mostly – horse doctor, paying particular attention to the full feed, care of the skin, hooves. The shepherd had known about infectious diseases, which they tried to prevent and treat, and diseases of the udder, digestive and respiratory system. The shepherds tried in various ways to treat and parasitic diseases. For example, Fasciolosis (rot) they treated with fir branches, hemp seed, toasted oats. Shepherds, herdsmen, healers collected, dried, stored and used medicinal herbs during genera and injuries, they were also engaged in bloodletting. For therapeutic purposes blood fat, bile, bone marrow, milk and dairy products, vegetable oils were used, to wit they were the first veterinary specialists doctors. Itinerant surgeons-barbers were also engaged in treatment of animals. In the twelfth century. surgeons-barbers moved to sedentary lifestyles and became to join into craft, which were engaged in the treatment of sick animals and training of young professionals. Barbers surgeons played great role in life and everyday life of the Lviv philistinism. They were engaged in treatment, produced drugs, patches, bled and also sheared and shaved.
Гематологічні та біохімічні показники крові собак, уражених коронавірусним ентеритом
Authors: Radsikhovskii N.
Published: June 2017

In general pathology of dogs the enterovirus infections of puppies occupy a leading place, and the special disturbance is caused by illnesses of the mixed etiology, that run across with off type the display of clinical signs. The goal of the work was to identify the hematological and biochemical change in the blood of dogs sick with coronavirus enteritis. To confirm canine coronavirus was used VetExpert rapid tests in the veterinary clinics of Zhytomir and as well as positive results of private laboratory Bald Ltd. (Kyiv). Hematological and biochemical researches were made by biochemical analyzer BioChem SA with chemical of High Technology Inc. (USA). Where analyzed in blood amount of RBC, WBC, leucogram, hemoglobin, hematocrit, speed of erythrocyte sedimentation by electronic-automatic method. In serum blood detected common protein by biuretic method, urea by fermentation method, creatinine by Jaffe method, common calcium by comlexone Arsonaso-3, nonorganic phosphorus by phosphomolibdate method, glucose by fermentation method. Activity of Asparagine and Alanine aminotranpedase (AsAT and AlAT) by method of Reitmann-Frenkel, alkaline phosphatase be kinetic method. In 2014–2016 were found and confirmed diagnosis coronavirus enteritis in 10 dogs. The temperature of their body was under the normal condition. In relation to morphological and biochemical indexes then there is reduction to the amount of leucocytes on 46%, erythrocytes on 5% and lymphocytes on 13% and by reduction of hematocrit on 5% below minimum limit of norm, increase of activity alkaline phosphatase and increase speed of settling of red corpuscles in blood and marked the change of leucocytes formula to the right for an account to the increases of amount of the segmented nuclear forms of neutrophil. For dogs at this pathology a liver is struck, to what reduction of level general testifies squirrel on 23 % comparatively with the minimum values of norm. Perspective is a further study of the state of blood, namely – leucocytes profile for deeper research of pathological processes in the organism of dogs, patients with coronavirus enteritis.
Immersed boundary method combined with proper generalized decomposition for simulation of a flexible filament in a viscous incompressible flow
Authors: Le Cuong Q. , Phan-Duc H. , Nguyen Son H.
Published: June 2017

In this paper, a combination of the Proper Generalized  Decomposition (PGD) with the Immersed Boundary method (IBM) for solving  fluid-filament interaction problem is proposed. In this combination, a  forcing term constructed by the IBM is introduced to Navier-Stokes equations  to handle the influence of the filament on the fluid flow. The PGD is  applied to solve the Poission's equation to find the fluid pressure  distribution for each time step. The numerical results are compared with  those by previous publications to illustrate the robustness and  effectiveness of the proposed method.
New temperature jump boundary condition in high-speed rarefied gas flow simulations
Authors: Le Nam Tuan Phuong , Vu Ngoc Anh , Loc Le Tan , Thoai Tran Ngoc
Published: June 2017

The effect of the sliding friction has been important in calculating the heat flux of gas flow from the surface since there is some slip over the surface. There has not been any the temperature jump condition including the sliding friction part so far. In this paper, we will propose a new temperature jump condition that includes the sliding friction. Our new temperature jump condition will be evaluated for NACA0012 micro-airfoil in high-speed rarefied gas flow simulations using the CFD method, which solves the Navier-Stokes equations within the OpenFOAM framework with working gas as air. The airfoil case is simulated with various Knudsen numbers from 0.026 to 0.26, and the angles-of-attack (AOAs) from 0-deg to 20-deg. The surface gas temperatures predicting by our new temperature jump condition give good agreements with the DSMC data, especially the NACA0012 micro-airfoil cases with the high Knudsen numbers, Kn = 0.1, and Kn = 0.26 with AOA = 20-deg. for the lower surface.
Hemoperitoneum Caused by a Spontaneously Ruptured Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor with Cystic Degeneration
Authors: Lee Jin Hyung
Published: June 2017

A 39-year-old man visited Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital with abdominal pain. Abdominal computed tomography showed a large heterogeneously enhancing mass abutting the stomach body and a large amount of fluid collected in the peritoneal cavity. An emergency laparotomy revealed a ruptured large tumor arising from the anterior wall of the middle section of the stomach with bloody fluid in the peritoneal cavity. The patient underwent wedge resection of the tumor. The tumor was 6.5×5.5×4.0 cm in size and 49 g in weight. Immunohistochemical staining demonstrated positivity to C-kit protein, CD34, and S-100 protein. The final diagnosis was gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST). Hemoperitoneum caused by a spontaneously ruptured GIST with cystic degeneration is extremely rare.
Influência da Temperatura da Superfície do Mar na Ocorrência de Linhas de Instabilidade na Costa Norte e Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Silva Madson Tavares , Alcântara Clênia Rodrigues , Souza Enio Pereira de , Olinda Ricardo Alves de , Gonçalves Weber Andrade
Published: June 2017

Resumo Neste trabalho objetivou-se verificar as possíveis relações de pontos amostrais da temperatura da superfície do mar distribuídos espacialmente no Atlântico Tropical e o desenvolvimento de linhas de instabilidade atuantes na costa Norte e Nordeste do Brasil utilizando-se de técnicas de modelagem linear generalizada. Para isso, foram usados modelos lineares generalizados a partir da regressão linear de Poisson e da Binomial Negativa. Na análise das relações instituídas pela modelagem foi aplicada o teste de variância ANOVA com nível de significância de 0,05 de probabilidade para determinar que variáveis independentes foram mais significativas. Também foram analisados os resíduos gerados pelo ajuste dos modelos no intuito de identificar a distribuição que melhor se ajustasse aos dados. Toda análise estática foi realizada no software R. Entre os 132 pares de observações, a magnitude do coeficiente de correlação linear de Pearson (r) oscilou entre 0,06 (p < 0,04) entre (LI e TSM5) e 0,88 (p < 0,0001) entre (TSM2 e TSM5). Apesar das relações de TSM e episódios de LI apresentarem ausência de relação linear ou relação linear positiva perfeita, do ponto de vista estatístico, estas relações foram significativas. Os resultados obtidos pelo modelo da Binomial Negativa apresentaram menores resíduos, todavia, o modelo de Poisson foi ainda significativo do ponto de vista estatístico. Os pontos de extração dos valores da temperatura da superfície do mar (TSM2, TSM5 e TSM10) apresentaram as maiores contribuições na explicação da variabilidade dos episódios de linhas de instabilidade no Norte e Nordeste do Brasil.
Tratamento endovascular de aneurisma de aorta abdominal com fístula aorto-cava utilizando oclusor vascular concomitante a endoprótese bifurcada: relato de caso
Authors: Almeida Bruno Lorenção de , Rossi Fabio Henrique , Rodrigues Thiago Osawa , Ahouagi Leandro Berutto , Cavalcante Sthefanie Fauve Andrade , Beteli Camila Bauman , Pedra Carlos Augusto Cardoso , Kambara Antônio Massamitsu
Published: June 2017

Resumo As fístulas aorto-cava são entidades raras e de etiologia variada, estando frequentemente associadas a significativa morbimortalidade. Acredita-se que o aumento da tensão da parede nos grandes aneurismas resulte em reação inflamatória e aderência à veia adjacente, culminando na erosão das camadas aderidas e na formação da fístula. O tratamento cirúrgico convencional tem altas taxas de mortalidade. Embolia pulmonar paradoxal e o vazamento são complicações temidas do tratamento endovascular. O uso de oclusor vascular associado a endoprótese bifurcada é boa opção no tratamento do aneurisma de aorta abdominal com fístula aorto-cava.
Representações sociais sobre terapia comunitária integrativa construídas por idosos
Authors: Moura Samilla Gonçalves de , Filha Maria de Oliveira Ferreira , Moreira Maria Adelaide Silva Paredes , Simpson Clélia Albino , Tura Luiz Fernando Rangel , Silva Antônia Oliveira
Published: June 2017

RESUMO Objetivo Conhecer as representações sociais dos idosos concernentes à terapia comunitária integrativa (TCI). Método Estudo exploratório, realizado com 273 idosos de um município no nordeste do Brasil, em 2014, tendo por base a teoria das representações sociais e a aplicação do teste de associação livre de palavras por meio do termo indutor “terapia comunitária integrativa”. Os dados foram processados pelo software EVOC e examinados pela abordagem estrutural das representações sociais, realizando-se uma análise de similitude, bem como o confronto com a literatura. Resultados A organização e o significado das representações de terapia comunitária integrativa ocorreram, principalmente, através do elemento central: Grupo. Conclusão A análise permitiu inferir que a TCI constitui uma rede de apoio para idosos, na qual se verificam um sentimento de pertencimento a um grupo e o empoderamento dos participantes através de sua participação nas rodas.
Anti-icing properties of superhydrophobic stainless steel mesh at subzero temperatures
Authors: Ganne Agatha , Maslakov Konstantin I , Gavrilov Anton I
Published: June 2017

Superhydrophobic stainless steel meshes were designed by using nanosecond laser texturing followed by chemisorption of fluorooxysilanes from solution. The results of the study of anti-icing properties in contact with a humid atmosphere and saltwater and under a cyclic icing/melting process are presented for two types of superhydrophobic meshes. The essential anti-icing performance of fabricated superhydrophobic meshes in the conditions of mild winter season was proved by experiments of different types. Thus, low adhesion of supercooled saltwater droplets to the mesh surface at the studied subzero temperatures was demonstrated. Moreover, the preservation of a supercooled liquid state for saltwater droplets deposited onto both types of samples at temperatures of up to T = −10°C for tens of hours was detected, indicating good anti-icing properties of the coatings. Finally, the chemical stability in long-term contact with an aqueous phase and mechanical stability against stresses accompanying cyclic water freezing/melting shows the good potential of the developed coatings for outdoor winter applications.
Influência da liquidez sobre a rentabilidade: análise das empresas listadas no INDX no período de 2005 a 2013
Authors: Marques Graciele Turra , Milani Bruno
Published: June 2017

O presente artigo teve o objetivo de verificar se o retorno das empresas industriais é afetado pela variação da liquidez. Com dados das empresas listadas no Índice Setorial de Empresas Industriais (INDX), índices de liquidez foram analisados como variáveis independentes e os indicadores ROE, ROA e ROI, como variáveis dependentes. Os resultados empíricos encontrados indicam que a análise da relação rentabilidade-liquidez é sensível apenas em partes, pois os indicadores dependentes ROA e ROE não demonstraram sofrer influência alguma dos indicadores de Liquidez. No entanto para a variável ROI foi verificada relação negativa com indicadores de liquidez, evidenciando relação negativa entre os mesmos, demonstrando redução da rentabilidade com o aumento da liquidez, conforme esperado pela teoria.
La política brasileña de ciberseguridad como estrategia de liderazgo regional/The brazilian cybersecurity policy as a strategy of regional leadership
Authors: Lobato Luísa Cruz
Published: June 2017

El artículo analiza la estructuración de la política de ciberseguridad de Brasil entre los años de 2003 y 2016 como componente de su estrategia de inserción internacional y proyección de liderazgo en el Sul Global. El campo de la gobernanza de la Internet, de lo cual la ciberseguridad es parte, ofrece al país una oportunidad de relativo bajo costo de protagonismo en la elaboración de normas internacionales. Analizase documentos principales de esa política y argumentase que ella es parte de los esfuerzos de proyección del soft power del país en el campo de la seguridad internacional, pero que sus incoherencias pueden afectar y hasta mismo comprometer esta estrategia. Por fin, trazase breves proyecciones para esta política ante los cambios políticos en Brasil.AbstractThe article analyzes the structuration of Brazil’s cybersecurity policy between the years of 2003 and 2016 as a component of its strategy of international insertion and projection of leadership in the Global South. The Internet governance field, of which cybersecurity is a part, offers the country a relatively low-cost opportunity of protagonism in the elaboration of international norms. It analyzes cornerstone documents of this policy and argues that it is a part of the country’s efforts to project its soft power in the field of international security, but that its incoherencies can affect and even compromise the strategy. Finally, it draws brief projections to this policy in face of political changes in Brazil.
Exploring the Sports Experiences of Socially Vulnerable Youth
Authors: Super Sabina , Wentink Carlijn Q. , Verkooijen Kirsten T. , Koelen Maria A.
Published: June 2017

Sports participation is considered beneficial for the development of socially vulnerable youth, not only in terms of physical health but also in terms of cognitive, social and emotional health. Despite the strong belief that sports clubs offer a setting for positive youth development, there is limited knowledge about how socially vulnerable youths experience their participation in these clubs. Interviews were conducted with 22 socially vulnerable youths that play a sport at a local sports club. An inductive content analysis was conducted and three themes were discovered that are included in the positive and negative sports experiences: the extent to which the youths experienced visibility of their skills, the extent to which the youths felt confident while playing their sport, and the extent to which the youths felt that sport was a challenge they liked to take on. More importantly, there was a fragile balance within each of the themes and the sports coaches played an important role in installing and maintaining a supportive environment in which the youths could have meaningful, consistent and balanced sports experiences. It is not self-evident that for socially vulnerable youth sports experiences are positive and supporting.
The Inclusion Conundrum: A Critical Account of Youth and Gender Issues Within and Beyond Sport for Development and Peace Interventions
Authors: Collison Holly , Darnell Simon , Giulianotti Richard , Howe P. David
Published: June 2017

The sport for development and peace (SDP) sector is made up of various development-focused policies and programs that seek to engage, stabilise, empower and create social and economic change. SDP projects, most often run by non-governmental organisations (NGOs), have been implemented in regions enduring physical conflicts, health pandemics, major gender divisions and other social crises that have a great impact on youth. In this context, sport has been accorded the difficult task of facilitating greater access for marginal, vulnerable or community groups whilst positively contributing to the attainment of diverse development objectives. While the ‘where’ and ‘why’ of SDP has been largely accounted for, the attention in this article is on the ‘who’ of SDP in relation to the notion of inclusion. Drawing on extensive research conducted in Jamaica, Kosovo, Rwanda and Sri Lanka, the idea of SDP as an inclusionary practice is critically investigated. While SDP may ‘give voice’ to participants, especially to individuals with athletic ability or sporting interests, the extent to which this creates social contexts that are fundamentally inclusive remains open to discussion. In this sense, while targeting populations, groups or individuals remains an attractive strategy to achieve specific goals, for example youth empowerment or gender equality, empirical assessments complicate the presumption that SDP programming leads to inclusion, particularly at a larger societal level. The article considers a matrix of inclusion criteria, potential outcomes, and the tensions arising between targeted SDP programming and the often-exclusionary dimensions of sport more broadly, with a focus on youth and gender issues.
Being Able to Play: Experiences of Social Inclusion and Exclusion Within a Football Team of People Seeking Asylum
Authors: Dukic Darko , McDonald Brent , Spaaij Ramón
Published: June 2017

Australian policy makers and funding organisations have relied heavily on sport as a vehicle for achieving the goals of social cohesion and social inclusion. The generally accepted premise that sport includes individuals in larger social contexts, and in doing so creates positive social outcomes, remains largely untested and uncontested. This article considers the ways in which playing in an asylum seeker football team, located in Melbourne, Australia, facilitates both inclusive and exclusive experiences for its participants. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork, life histories, and policy analysis, this article identifies the often-ignored importance of a sporting habitus and physical capital in individuals’ experiences of playing. The success or failure of the asylum seeker team to foster social inclusion is somewhat tenuous as the logic of competition can create conditions counter to those that would be recognised as inclusive. Further, such programmes are faced with sustainability problems, as they are heavily reliant on individuals within the organisation and community to “make things happen”. However, we suggest that for many men, the asylum seeker team provides an important site for the development and appreciation of ‘poly-cultural’ capital that contributes to forms of resilience and the achievement of other indicators of social inclusion.
PERFIL FÍSICO-QUÍMICO DA LINGUIÇA BLUMENAU ENRIQUECIDA COM FARINHA DE PUPUNHA ARMAZENADA EM DIFERENTES TEMPERATURAS
Authors: Lemos Daniane Aparecida , Martins Naiara Floriani , Heberle Aline Fernanda , Paulo Isadora de Andrade , Carvalho Lisiane Fernandes de , Souza Carolina Krebs de
Published: June 2017

Tendo em vista a crescente preocupação da sociedade em consumir produtos funcionais, nos últimos anos houve um progresso significativo na produção de embutidos com novas formulações visando conquistar novos mercados, melhorar a qualidade e a segurança destes produtos. Visto que a linguiça é um dos produtos cárneos embutidos mais comercializados no Brasil, foi elaborada uma nova formulação de linguiça Blumenau com adição de farinha fibrosa de pupunha. Pretendeu-se com este trabalho melhorar as características sensoriais, nutricionais e mercadológicas da linguiça Blumenau, enriquecida com farinha fibrosa de pupunha com alto teor de fibras alimentares (65% em base seca). Realizou-se um estudo do perfil físico-químico em variadas concentrações de farinha de pupunha, em diferentes temperaturas de armazenamento. Os ensaios foram feitos em triplicata com base em uma matriz experimental fatorial completa. Este trabalho tem como objetivo contribuir com informações que possibilitem a solução no processamento em relação à redução da aw (atividade de água) e o ressecamento excessivo superficial do produto em virtude da etapa de defumação.
Results of presbyopia correction with multifocal profile application on the cornea by photorefractive keratectomy in hyperopic patients
Authors: Eskina Erika N. , Parshina Victoria A.
Published: June 2017

Aim. To compare the efficacy, safety, and predictability of simultaneous hyperopia and presbyopia correction using photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) with the application of a bi-aspheric multifocal profile on the cornea using PresbyMax software and hyperopia correction using LASIK.

Methods. Overall, 50 patients were divided into two groups: 25 patients (50 eyes) in group 1 underwent PRK with bi-aspheric multifocal profile application on the cornea using PresbyMax software for simultaneous hyperopia and presbyopia correction. Group 2 included 25 patients (50 eyes) who underwent LASIK with aspheric profile application on the cornea for hyperopia correction.

Results. One year after surgery in group 1, binocular distance uncorrected visual acuity (DUCVA) was 0.96 0.16, near uncorrected visual acuity (NUCVA) was 0.77 0.17, and intermediate uncorrected visual acuity (IUCVA) was 0.64 0.15. Visual acuity loss of up to 0.2 was found in two eyes (4%). Target refraction in the dominant eye (emmetropia) was obtained in 72% of patients; in 28% of cases, a shift up to 0.75 D was observed. Target refraction in the non-dominant eye was found in 68% of patients, 12% of patients had a shift from the target refraction of 0.50 D, and 20% of patients of 0.75 D. Spherical aberration in the 6-mm zone was 0.22 0.17 m. One year after surgery in group 2, binocular DUCVA was 1.0 0.10, NUCVA was 0.37 0.16, and IUCVA was 0.43 0.12. No monocular best corrected distance visual acuity loss was found. A myopic shift from the planned target (emmetropia) of 0.50 D was established in 4% of patients. Spherical aberration in the 6-mm zone was 0.10 0.08 m.

Conclusion. PRK with bi-aspheric multifocal profile application, unlike LASIK, not only achieves hyperopia correction but also improves near visual acuity in patients of presbyopic age.
Treatment of refractory glaucoma with cystoid macular edema
Authors: Nikolaenko Vadim P , Terehova Irina V , Panova Tatiana Y , Antonova Anastasia V
Published: June 2017

The article reviews clinical picture as well as treatment results of refractory glaucoma with cystoid macular edema.
The influence of pseudoexfoliative syndrome on corneal morphology based on in vivo confocal microscopy
Authors: Potemkin Vitaly V. , Varganova Tatyana S. , Akopov Evgeniy L. , Ageeva Elena V.
Published: June 2017

Background: Confocal microscopy is a modern examination method that enables real-time, noninvasive in vivo imaging of the cornea, limb, and conjunctiva.

Aim: To evaluate the main morphological changes observed using confocal microscopy in patients with pseudoexfoliation (PEX) syndrome.

Methods: Overall, 21 patients were examined: 12 with PEX syndrome were enrolled in the examination group and nine patients without PEX in the control group.

Results: In patients with PEX, a decreased cell density in the epithelium and stroma of the cornea as well as a significant increase of hyper-reflective intercellular microdeposits and dendritic cells was observed (p 0.05).
Siete escaleras, siete casas
Authors: Pérez Valcárcel Juan Bautista
Published: June 2017

Reseña de libro
Carla Zito. Casa tra le case. Architettura di chiese a Torino durante l'episcopto del cardinale Michele Pellegrino (1965-1977)
Authors: Fernández Cobián Esteban
Published: June 2017

Reseña de libro
Metabolic changes in pulmonary mitochondria of rats with experimental hyperhomocysteinemia
Authors: Medvedev D.V. , Zvyagina V.I. , Uryasev O.M. , Belskikh E.S. , Bulatetskiy S.V. , Ryabkov A.N.
Published: June 2017

Hyperhomocysteinemia is a risk factor for many human diseases, including pulmonary pathologies. In this context much interest attracts secondary mitochondrial dysfunction, which is an important link in pathogenesis of diseases associated with hyperhomocysteinemia. The study was conducted using male Wistar rats. It was found that under conditions of severe hyperhomocysteinemia caused by administration of methionine, homocysteine was accumulated in lung mitochondria thus suggesting a direct toxic effect on these organelles. However, we have not observed any significant changes in the activity of mitochondrial enzymes involved in tissue respiration (succinate dehydrogenase) and oxidative phosphorylation (H+-ATPase) and of cytoplasmic lactate dehydrogenase. Also there was no accumulation of lactic acid in the cytoplasm. Animals with severe hyperhomocysteinemia had higher levels of lung mitochondrial protein carbonylation, decreased reserve-adaptive capacity, and increased superoxide dismutase activity. These results indicate that severe hyperhomocysteinemia causes development of oxidative stress in lung mitochondria, which is compensated by activation of antioxidant protection. These changes were accompanied by a decrease in the concentration of mitochondrial nitric oxide metabolites. Introduction to animals a nonselective NO-synthase inhibitor L-NAME caused similar enhancement of mitochondrial protein carbonylation. It demonstrates importance of reducing bioavailability of nitric oxide, which is an antioxidant in physiological concentrations, in the development of oxidative stress in lung mitochondria during hyperhomocysteinemia. Key words: hyperhomocysteinemia, nitric oxide, lung, oxidative stress, mitochondria
Water governance in New Zealand – challenges and future directions
Authors: Fenemor Andrew
Published: June 2017

New Zealand has one of the most devolved water governance regimes in the world. It has been also one of the first countries to give legal recognition to indigenous (Māori) rights for water, and in 2017 the first to give a river legal status as a person. Yet water governance in New Zealand has recently become politically contentious, primarily because of recent declines in water quality of lowland rivers and lakes brought about by land use intensification, especially intensification of dairy farming. This paper reviews water governance arrangements in New Zealand. The legal anchors for water governance are the Resource Management Act 1991 and the Local Government Act 2002. Fresh water is managed by 16 regional councils under a highly devolved statutory planning regime and a system of resource consents for management of land use, water takes and discharges. Regional council boundaries largely follow catchment boundaries which has facilitated integrated catchment management. Central government has in recent years increased the level of national direction for water management. Its National Policy Statement for Freshwater Management 2014 requires regional councils to set requires regional councils to set objectives for all freshwater bodies, with limits on abstractions and discharges, by December 2025. They are also required to implement methods to address over‐allocation and to ensure that, overall, water quality within a region is maintained or improved. Consensus‐seeking collaborative processes are being implemented in many regions to establish these objectives and limits in legally binding regional plans. In 2017, further proposals also seek to improve water quality to make 90% of New Zealand rivers swimmable by 2040. Māori seek that their indigenous interests in water be better recognized in law, and there are public demands that royalty payments be levied on exports of bottled water. Water governance has become a political issue in a country which is actually well endowed with fresh water resources.
Knowledge Sharing Behavior Scale
Authors: Rajput Namita , Talan Amogh
Published: June 2017

Your level of interaction and information & knowledge sharing varies from people who are “close to you” and who are not. 
An Interesting Case of Lower Lip Cleft with Syndromic Features
Authors: Divya Bharathi K. , Kannan R.
Published: June 2017

Observation of a patient named Sanjay, a 23 year old male, revealed a case of anatomical curiosity, an uncommon variant of a developmental anomaly and masochistic habit, an atypical median mandibular cleft with distinctive facial appearance and intellectual disability. Facial gestalt is characterized by a round face, the heavy horizontal eyebrows with narrow palpebral fissures.
Early Childhood Dental Caries
Authors: Damle S. G.
Published: June 2017

Every child needs a healthy smile. A healthy smile today can help protect overall health, encourage great dental habits, prevent future problems and even improve self-esteem of the budding torts.
Przyczynowość w ekonomii. Najnowsze badania i nierozwiązane problemy
Authors: Maziarz Mariusz
Published: June 2017

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