bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of Hybrid Spatial Environment as a Multi- Agent System: Innovative Concepts
Authors: Saprykina Natalia
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the topical problem of forming a hybrid spatial environment as a multi-agent system. In the study have been identify the innovative concepts of the forming an architectural space as a multi-agent system that uses the technological innovations of the future. A forward-looking approach to the organization of spatial habitat as a multi-component system is propos. The leading approach to the study of this problem is based on analytical research methods: comprehensive design of the object as a system, the method of structural analysis, and the information technique. As a result, concepts of creating an artificial habitat using hybridization properties have been identify. Trends in modeling new types of spaces based on the idea of self-organization of the evolving system have been identifying.
Membaca Sejarah, Menimba Hikmah: Upaya Berteologi secara Kontekstual dengan Belajar dari Sejarah Gereja Katolik di Toraja
Authors: Paledung Christanto Sema Rappan
Published: June 2020

This paper discusses the history of the Catholic Church in Toraja. This historical research aims to discuss the contextual theology in Toraja by drawing inspiration from the history of the acceptance of the Catholic Church in Toraja. The thesis statement of the paper is a historical study of the process of acceptance of the Catholic Church in Toraja showing a theological process that emphasizes fairness towards oppressed groups in society and generous dialogue towards Toraja culture. This paper consists of four parts. The first part discusses the history of the presence of the Catholic Church, which started from Makassar to Toraja. The second part explains the beginning of his acceptance in a house underneath. The third part is the subsequent acceptance of its relationship with Toraja culture. The fourth part is a conversation about the relations of the Dutch Zending in Toraja and the Catholic missionaries in Toraja. AbstrakMakalah ini membahas sejarah Gereja Katolik di Toraja. Penelurusan sejarah ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan teologi kontekstual di Toraja dengan menimba inspirasi dari sejarah keberterimaan Gereja Katolik di Toraja. Dengan demikian, pernyataan tesis saya di dalam makalah ini adalah studi sejarah terhadap proses keberterimaan Gereja Katolik di Toraja menunjukkan proses berteologi yang menegaskan keberpihakan terhadap kelompok masyarakat yang tertindas dan dialog yang murah hati terhadap kearifan lokal Toraja. Makalah ini terdiri dari empat bagian. Bagian pertama membahas sejarah kehadiran Gereja Katolik yang bermula dari Makassar hingga ke Toraja. Bagian kedua membeberkan awal keberterimaannya di sebuah kolong rumah. Bagian ketiga adalah keberterimaan selanjutnya dalam relasinya dengan budaya Toraja. Bagian keempat adalah percakapan tentang relasi kelompok Zending Belanda di Toraja dan para misionari Katolik di Toraja. Kata-kata kunci: keberterimaan, sejarah Gereja Katolik, teologi kontekstual, hikmah historis
Rekonstruksi Paradigma Ekonomis dalam Budaya Rambu Solo’ di Toraja Utara
Authors: Sampe Naomi
Published: June 2020

Cultural paradigm reconstruction in Economic practical of Rambu Solo’ in North Torajan Regency. The economic cultural transformation in the Torajan funeral ceremony is a kind of reconstruction of how to give or make charity to the grieving family, from pig, buffalo, or any other object and transform into money or capital. These changes are interested to be studied, especially on the impact that inflicted by this cultural reconstruction. This research is using the qualitative approach which runs in descriptive methods. Finally, all data will be exposed to real narratives and qualitative analytic. The results of this research are: 1.the economic cultural reconstruction in the funeral ceremony in North Toraja is leaving some pig or buffalo to resell, the value of the pig or buffalo is exchange into the money. 2.the impact of this economic reconstruction is that the grief burden especially in the economic aspect was lighter and easier. Either the people who come to bring their help (pig, buffalo), shall be more practical and simpler.            AbstrakRekonstruksi Paradigma Budaya Ekonomis dalam Rambu Solo’ di Toraja Utara.  Transformasi budaya ekonomis dalam upacara pemakaman orang Toraja merupakan suatu bentuk pergeseran jenis pemberian/bantuan pada keluarga yang sedang berduka, dari bentuk babi dan kerbau atau materi (benda) menjadi pemberian dalam bentuk uang atau modal. Hal ini menarik untuk diteliti guna mengetahui sejauhmana dampak ekonomis yang ditimbulkan oleh pergeseran budaya ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertama, perubahan ekonomis dalam upacara rambu solo’ di kabupaten Toraja Utara yaitu menyisakan sebagian babi dan kerbau untuk dijual kembali, menggantikan harga babi dan kerbau dengan nominal uang, mengganti pemberian barang dengan uang (amplop). Kedua, dampak perubahan kultur ekonomi dan upacara pemakaman orang Toraja adalah beban ekonomi orang yang melaksanakan upacara rambu solo’ menjadi lebih ringan. Demikian pula dengan keluarga yang datang membawa babi dan barang dapat memakai cara yang lebih praktis, mudah dan murah. Kata kunci:
Presentación
Authors: Lecaros Cornejo José Luis
Published: June 2020

Me complace presentar un nuevo número de la Revista Oficial delPoder Judicial. Órgano de Investigación de la Corte Suprema de Justiciade la República del Perú, en momentos en que nuestra instituciónse encuentra empeñada en desplegar todas las funcionalidades quepermitan a la administración de justicia cumplir con el mandatofundamental que la Constitución y las leyes le reservan, dentro delas graves circunstancias que atraviesa nuestro país.
La oralidad en el proceso civil
Authors: Bustamante Zegarra Ramiro Antonio , Angulo Osorio Diego Fernando Angel
Published: June 2020

Los procesos tradicionalmente escritos, implantados desde la época de la República, con una notoria influencia española y francesa, vienen siendo transformados en los últimos años por procesos orales con audiencias, que permiten hacer efectivos los principios de inmediación y de dirección del proceso a cargo del propio juez. Pero ello implica, además, una serie de cambios en la organización del despacho judicial, el rol de los servidores jurisdiccionales y administrativos, y la actuación de los abogados y litigantes.En nuestro país, la aplicación de la oralidad en el proceso civil resulta inédita porque han sido los propios jueces civiles quienes la han gestado, sin esperar la intervención de los Poderes Ejecutivo y Legislativo para modificar nuestro Código Procesal Civil vigente de 1993. La única finalidad de esta acción es mejorar el sistema de administración de justicia y lograr terminar con las controversias civiles dentro de plazos razonables.
El proceso contencioso-administrativo peruano
Authors: Jiménez Vivas Javier Eduardo
Published: June 2020

El artículo plantea una breve historia del proceso contencioso-administrativo peruano, desde el siglo XIX hasta el siglo XXI, en los campos normativo (constitucional y legal), doctrinario y jurisprudencial. Se explican los alcances de su reconocimiento constitucional, de sus principios fundamentales y de sus más importantes conceptos. Asimismo, se exploran sus perspectivas futuras.
La seguridad jurídica en el tráfico inmobiliario
Authors: Cervantes López René Santos
Published: June 2020

La seguridad jurídica en el derecho civil es una constante lucha ética y normativa del derecho, que si bien teóricamente es difícil de definir o conceptualizar, se convierte en una necesidad humana que debiera ser satisfecha porque otorga paz y tranquilidad y, en consecuencia, goce y disfrute de los derechos. Nada más angustiante para el ciudadano que no poder saber o sentirse seguro de sus derechos. He allí el papel fundamental de la seguridad jurídica como valor: dar seguridad jurídica a través del derecho, que comprenda lo personal y social, vivir con tranquilidad y gozar de los derechos.
Experiencias de mutación constitucional en España
Authors: Ruiz-Rico Ruiz Gerardo
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo analiza el concepto y el alcance de los procesos de mutación que afectan a los textos constitucionales. La mutación adquiere unas características especiales que la diferencian de la adaptación, con la cual normalmente se interpretan las normas constitucionales en función de una realidad cambiante. En el caso de la Constitución española de 1978, esta se ha visto sometida a una recreación significativa porparte del Tribunal Constitucional, frente a un texto demasiado indeterminado o inacabado a veces; especialmente se ha visto afectada en este sentido la llamada «Constitución territorial» y su aplicación en la implantación del Estado autonómico español.Una de las últimas manifestaciones de mutación constitucional se ha producido con la implantación, como nuevo principio de rango constitucional, de la estabilidad presupuestaria, en la medida en que ha supuesto la constitucionalización interna de la crisis económica como verdadero parámetro normativo por el Tribunal Constitucional.
Trabajo remoto en procesos no urgentes a consecuencia del brote del coronavirus (COVID-19) en el Perú y su aplicación continua
Authors: Tapia Coba Fany Mavel
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo es el resultado de la búsqueda de la modernización de la administración de justicia y el despacho judicial, dada la coyuntura generada a raíz de la propagación de la COVID-19 y el aislamiento social ocasionado por esta. Así, se brindan soluciones efectivas para la continuidad de la tramitación de los procesos no urgentes, cuya finalidad inmediata es la implementación del trabajo remoto para la descarga procesal y cuya finalidad mediata es la aplicación continua y progresiva de este.Se espera que el trabajo remoto se divulgue y se replique como herramienta de trabajo durante el estado de emergencia, con reglas que se adapten a casi todos los procesos tramitados en el Poder Judicial, en los distritos que no cuenten con el Expediente Judicial Electrónico.
Oralidad civil, EJE y videoconferencias
Authors: Alegre Valdivia Judith
Published: June 2020

El concepto que se tenía sobre la Sala Superior Civil y su funcionamiento antes del estado de emergencia nacional por la pandemia COVID-19 ha cambiado innegablemente. Esto constituye un punto de partida hacia una nueva mirada en la nueva forma de trabajo jurisdiccional y, por ende, una manera distinta en que elPoder Judicial imparte justicia a nombre de la nación. Debe tenerse en cuenta que las últimas disposiciones del Consejo Ejecutivo del Poder Judicial y el fenómeno mismo de la globalización —preexistentes a la actual coyuntura— han ido dando forma a un nuevo modo en que todos los órganos jurisdiccionales (Juzgadosde Paz Letrado, Juzgados Especializados, Salas Superiores y Salas Supremas) realizan sus funciones en aras de una justicia célere, respetando el debido proceso y el derecho de defensa que asiste a los justiciables.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP INFORMASI RAHASIA PELAKU USAHA
Authors: Al-Faqih Muhammad Zen , Besman Abie
Published: June 2020

Managing broadcasting management is not easy. Managing the broadcasting business is a difficult and challenging. This research aims to analyze the activity of management and organizational performance ACEH TV television media in an effort to disseminate the Islamic Sharia and Preservation of Local Culture in Aceh. This research is descriptive qualitative. Informants of this research is managing director, program director, executive producer, cameraman / reporter, as well as additional informants Regional Chairman of the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID) Aceh, Aceh Province Department of Islamic Law, and local media observers. The location of this research is in Banda Aceh, Aceh province.Sampling was done purposively. Data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed by analysis of an interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the ACEH TV as the medium of television that is broadcasting management ACEH have done according to a local television broadcasting standard. Agenda setting function of mass media performed in the ACEH TV dissemination of Islamic Shariah in Aceh and local culture to influence the people of Aceh to implement Islamic Sharia and also maintain the culture and local wisdom Aceh. It can be seen from all the programs that are aired ACEH TV is a program of local cultural nuances of Islamic law.There are still some shortcomings in running broadcasting broadcasting technology such as lack of equipment that is increasingly sophisticated. The results of image editing is very simple, and some programs presenter still looks stiff when in front of the camera. Keywords: Management of ACEH television,Islamic law,local culture Acehnese,agenda setting.
MIRROR ON THE WALL; Refleksivitas Keberpihakan Media Dalam Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2014.
Authors: Mauliansyah Fiandy
Published: June 2020

This paper wants to examine how media bias in the political process in Indonesia especially in the context of the presidential election in 2014. The study found that in the present political news about the elections, the mass media over use to the theory of journalism, which is based on the values of fame ( prominency) or public figures (public figure) instead of human values (human interest) and public interest (signifcant). So the media often promote norm "zero-sum" in politics, as a part of the discipline of media coverage on the election. Media stuck to pit two or more presidential candidates by calculating their speed running after quantity of support, regardless of whether the support is achieved by means of political mobilization false or adequate education.Keywords: Bias Political. Balancing Media. Media Coverage
KONSTRUKSI PEMBERITAAN “TERORIS” TERHADAP IMAGE ISLAM PADA MAJALAH TEMPO DAN SABILI
Authors: Hidayati Rahma
Published: June 2020

Managing broadcasting management is not easy. Managing the broadcasting business is a difficult and challenging. This research aims to analyze the activity of management and organizational performance ACEH TV television media in an effort to disseminate the Islamic Sharia and Preservation of Local Culture in Aceh. This research is descriptive qualitative. Informants of this research is managing director, program director, executive producer, cameraman / reporter, as well as additional informants Regional Chairman of the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPID) Aceh, Aceh Province Department of Islamic Law, and local media observers. The location of this research is in Banda Aceh, Aceh province.Sampling was done purposively. Data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed by analysis of an interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the ACEH TV as the medium of television that is broadcasting management ACEH have done according to a local television broadcasting standard. Agenda setting function of mass media performed in the ACEH TV dissemination of Islamic Shariah in Aceh and local culture to influence the people of Aceh to implement Islamic Sharia and also maintain the culture and local wisdom Aceh. It can be seen from all the programs that are aired ACEH TV is a program of local cultural nuances of Islamic law.There are still some shortcomings in running broadcasting broadcasting technology such as lack of equipment that is increasingly sophisticated. The results of image editing is very simple, and some programs presenter still looks stiff when in front of the camera. Keywords: Management of ACEH television,Islamic law,local culture Acehnese,agenda setting.
PERAN MEDIA DALAM KOMUNIKASI POLITIK JELANG PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH TAHUN 2017 DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Aminah Aminah
Published: June 2020

Media in Political Communication ahead of the election widely used by the partner Regent and deputy Regent candidates to influence and seek sympathizers from the community, as happened in Aceh Barat District. Of the three candidates, namely pair H. T. Alaidin Syah and H. Kamaruddin, the couple H. Ramli MS and H. Banta Puteh Syam and the couple Fuad Hadi, SH., MH and drh. Muhammad Arif. This study describes the role of the media are executed by each pair of candidates Regent and deputy Regent of Aceh Barat ahead of the election simultaneously throughout Indonesia. This paper is based on a review of literature as well as by looking at the phenomenon of campaign located along Aceh Barat district. Based on the writer's observation, that each pair has the creativity respectively in the campaign (conveying political messages). Couple H. T. Alaidin Syah and H. Kamaruddin choose a political message by using the phrase "KAMO HANA JANJI ALHAMDULILLAH LE BUKTI YANG NYATA" and "Lanjutkan!". While the pair H. Ramli MS and H. Banta Puteh Syam chose the phrase "KATROEH WATEE Tabalah JASA RAKYAT. Different from other couples Fuad Hadi, SH., MH and drh. Muhammad Arif also choose the appropriate sentence to attract public attention Aceh Barat district by using the phrase "BONGKAR KEBIASAAN LAMA, YANG “TUA” SUDAH PERNAH SAATNYA YANG “MUDA” MEMBENAH. And "SOLUSI NYATA UNTUK ACEH BARAT ". Each pair of candidates make the process of media planning and advertising strategies by paying attention to advertising, advertising budgets, strategies and the role of media messages which take into account the selection of the target audience, purpose specification, selection of media and facilities and purchase of media. Keywords: Role of Media, Political Communication and Election
CITIZEN JOURNALISM: KELAYAKAN BERITA DITINJAU DARI SEGI BAHASA DAN ETIKA JURNALISTIK
Authors: Fazri Anhar
Published: June 2020

The era of journalism today increasingly provide freedom for all people who want to present the results of the journalistic works, namely with a growing phenomenon of citizen journalism. However, the problems that occur, namely the citizen journalism that has not yet entirely understand how to issue a code of conduct and also grammar in presenting a news so it will give an assessment about the worth or whether a news. The development of the concept of citizen journalism originated from the emergence of the internet world. However, that does not mean such conservation media print and electronic media cannot accommodate the writings that are the result of a process of citizen journalism. In addition to the electronic and print media, the current online media also continues to develop and provide a place for who want to create news reports they do, such as kompasiana.com, tribun Yogya and other. The results of the citizen journalism reports sent to the mass media by way of via email. The number of communities that ultimately plunging into a citizen journalist, raises a big question, whether they produce news later deserve to be consumed using the theory of community news, Citizen Journalism and the Ethics of journalism Indonesia.Keywords: Feasibility News, Citizen Journalism, Journalism Code of Ethics
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN MANAJEMEN HUBUNGAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI CABANG BANDA ACEH
Authors: Rabiqy Yohandes
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to measure the influence of communication and employeerelationship management on the performance of employees of PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri BandaAceh Branch. This study uses a survey approach, while the nature of this study is the descriptionand type of research is quantitative descriptive. Samples were 30 employees at PT. Bank SyariahMandiri Banda Aceh Branch. Methods of data collection in this study using a questionnaire. Thequestionnaire in this study by providing or spreading a list of questions to respondents, the resultsof research that has met the test of validity, reliability test and classical assumption is processedto produce the following regression equation, Y = 0.042 X1 + X2 0837 + e. The results of multiplelinear regression model to get that second variable is the communication and management ofemployee relations has a positive influence on employee performance PT. Bank Syariah MandiriBanda Aceh Branch. The coefficient of determination (R ²) were obtained at 0.712. This meansthat 71.2% of employee performance can be explained by communication and employeerelationship management, employee performance while 28.8% described other variables besidesthese two variables.Keywords: Influence, Communication, and Management,
ANALISIS FRAMING DALAM PEMBERITAAN MEDIA
Authors: Muzakkir Muzakkir
Published: June 2020

Framing analysis is the latest version of the discourse analysis approach, especially for analyzingmedia texts. Framing analysis as a method of media content analysis, classified as a new version.It evolved in unison with the views of the constructors. This paradigm has its own position andoutlook towards the media. News in the view of social construction, is not an event or fact in areal sense. Here reality is not just simply taken for granted as news. It is a product of interactionbetween journalists and facts. In the process of internalization of journalists hit by reality. Realityis observed by journalists and absorbed in the consciousness of journalists. In the process ofexternalization, journalists throw themselves into meaningful reality. Conceptions of facts areexpressed to see reality. The result of the news is the product of the process of interaction anddialectics. There are two aspects to framing that, First; pick facts, second; write down facts.Keywords: Framing Analysis, Newspaper Frame, Impact of News
POSITIVISME LOGIS DALAM “LANGUAGE, TRUTH, AND LOGIC” KARYA ALFRED JULES AYER: SEBUAH PANDANGAN KRITIS
Authors: Mauliansyah Fiandy
Published: June 2020

The essence of science in the body of logical positivism is based on the basis of the developmentof the exact sciences, so that the sciences developed are not always in line with the developmentof society. The objectivity that is concerned with the sciences is precisely molded in terms of theunfolding of the sciences, so it is absolute to use subjectivism which in principle will reflect itsobjectivity. Scientific truths are measured positivistically, in the true sense and the real must beconcrete, logical, accurate and rewarding. The effect behind it is that the abstract and qualitativedimensions of life are neglected and apart from observation. No doubt if the criticism andcorrection of positivism waged because of its naturalistic and diterministik. Humans are seenonly as dependent and not as independent variables.Keywords: Logical Positivism, Languange, Truth, and Logic
WARUNG KOPI, MASYARAKAT VIRTUAL, DAN HIPEREALITAS (KETIKA WARUNG KOPI MENGABURKAN BATASAN REALITA)
Authors: Maulina Putri
Published: June 2020

The phenomenon of coffee shops that have been prevalent in Aceh go hand in hand with thedevelopment of communication and information technology. The existence of a coffee shop thatused to describe the miniaturized social interaction of the people of Aceh in a conventional way,now shifts its meaning as a means of reflecting the modernity of contemporary Acehnesesociety. The purpose of this study is to see how the shift in the meaning of the reality of coffeeshops to contemporary Acehnese society. The theoretical and conceptual approaches used toexamine the problems are: the Hiperealitas concept by Jean Baudrillard, and The OnlineDisinhibition Effect Theory by John Suler. This study is qualitative descriptive, using literaturereview method as data collection and analysis technique. The results of the study illustrate that:(1) the reality in the coffee shop is one part of the sign hypereality in the contemporary socioculturalcontext of Acehnese society (2) the disinhibtion behavior of the Acehnese community incyberspace can also be formed from the intensity of activity in the coffee shop with free internetfacility, and (3) the Acehnese community is a consumer society with 'ecstasy' of virtualsimulations obtained from coffee shops.Keywords : Hyper-reality, Virtual Community, Consumerisme, Consumer Society
ANALISIS PESAN ANTI RASISME DALAM FILM DEAR WHITE PEOPLE
Authors: Juliani Reni
Published: June 2020

This study aims to find out what messages are contained in the film Dear White People. Peircesemiotics theory is the underlying theory of this research. This theory deals with indentifying,documenting, and classifying the main types of signs and how they are used in representativeactivities. Messages ini movies usually depict events or phenomena that are all around us, suchas warfare, romance, munder, mafia crimes, rasism, anti rasism and more.a good movie is amovie that has the contents of a message that can be used as inspiration by the movie lovers. Amovie can be said to be quality if the theme and content of the message contains a positive andstrong meaning. From the result of this study found that the film Dear White People directed byJustin Simien has a message that oppression, discrimination or exclusion of a group, people orgroups both minority and majority is a form of racism.the struggle against racism bysuppressing the majority with the stereotype that the majority always oppress the minority is anew from of racism.Keywords: Message, Anti Rasisme,Film.
MEDIA MASSA DAN REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN DALAM IKLAN
Authors: Fazri Anhar , Hartati Dini
Published: June 2020

Mass media is a container of creativity with various functions and roles that exist within it, andof course with attention to the discussion and journalistic ethics. So also with the role displayedby women in the mass media, especially advertising. Advertising is part of promoting goods orother products, including using women as a tool to beautify the uniqueness of the woman.Women are considered a product that is easy to sell or serve as a business land for mediaowners, so it represents women only to sell their bodies and beauties. That way, ads featuringwomen as objects are sold as if sexual displays are invisible and women only play a role in thehousehold sphere only. While the concept of Islam is very clear about glorifying women, andwomen have the highest degree. Therefore, the role raised today is much to harass women.Keywords : Mass Media, Representation, Advertisement, Women
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI RADIO DALKA FM MEULABOH DALAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH PEMASANG IKLAN
Authors: Hidayati Rahma , Triyanto Triyanto , Masmidar Masmidar
Published: June 2020

This research concludes that, Pull Strategy applied by Dalka FM is by looking for target ofadvertiser candidate, then send Dalka FM radio profile which inside is designed as possible.Another strategy is to include the price of the ad. It is intended that the advertiser becomesinterested in contacting and responding to the offer letter, or by visiting the prospect's businesspremises or face to face immediately and approaching to offer direct advertising. Push Strategyto encourage advertiser interest into a desire to work together by providing spot bonuses orviews for advertisers. Pass Strategy to expand marketing and create public opinion and positiveimage by holding events on air and off air, held events in the form of field activities to get closerto the community.Keywords: Communication Strategy, Dalka FM Radio, Advertisement.
EXPECTANCY VIOLATION THEORY (EVT) DALAM FILM ‘DI TIMUR MATAHARI’ (Analisis Peran Vina, Gadis ‘Cina’ Bersuamikan Papua)
Authors: Agustina Dwi Pela
Published: June 2020

Intercultural is the self most effective inter-personal between two people who are of differentcultural backgrounds. The Expectancy Violation Theory (EVT) is a theory that explains thatpeople have expectations about nonverbal behavior of others. Unexpected changes that occurwithin a conversation between communicators can cause a feeling of discomfort or even angerand often ambiguous. Similarly, in the film, the film-makers and actors make the dialogue alongwith the non-verbal language in a movie for menyeampaikan his message to the audience. Inthis case, the authors raised the film "Di Timur Matahari" as its object, where there is a lot ofexpectation violation in the interaction of players in the film. Therefore, of course, there wasmuch suspicion in the prediction and the communication interaction. Both predictions andexpectations created by his players, as well as predictions that are owned by the audiencewatching the film. Both the positive and negative violations.Keywords : Communication, Intercultural, Verbal, Non-Verbal, Expectancy Violation,Prediction, Film
ANALISIS READINESS PENERAPAN KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK (KIP) DENGAN PENDEKATAN SOFT SYSTEMS METHODOLOGY (SSM)
Authors: Retnowati Retnowati , Listiyono Hersatoto , Purwatiningtyas Purwatiningtyas , Wedaningsih Alana Sharfina , Rahmaziana Liana
Published: June 2020

Indonesia telah menerapkan Open Government Data (OGD) sejak tahun 2008, yaitu ketika Undang-UndangKeterbukaan Informasi Publik (UU KIP) No. 14 tahun 2008 disahkan. Penerapan UU KIP bagi segenap badanpublik, termasuk pemerintah pusat maupun pemerintah daerah mulai diberlakukan pada tahun 2010, melalui PPNomor 61 tahun 2010. Pengelola KIP di Indonesia dilakukan oleh Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi(PPID), yang dilaksanakan melalui surat keputusan (SK) pimpinan tertinggi pada badan publik, dimana ketikakonteksnya adalah pemerintah daerah, maka SK ditandatangani oleh Walikota atau Bupati. Secara faktual, Indonesiadimasukkan ke negara yang telah menginisiasi penerapan KIP tetapi berpotensi menghadapi kendala keberlanjutanpenerapannya. Sampai dengan tahun 2017, jumlah kota yang telah menunjuk dan memiliki PPID masih sebesar86,73% (85 kota dari 98 kota) se Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya persoalan atau faktor-faktor yangmempengaruhi kesediaan atau kesiapan (readiness) untuk mengadopsi sistem baru di dalam ruang lingkupkelembagaannya. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk untuk mengeksplorasi tentang kesiapan (readiness) untukmengadopsi pengelolaan KIP untuk memberikan layanan informasi dan dokumen kepada masyarakat. Hasilnyadiketahui bahwa faktor komitmen organisasi dan pengelola menjadi bagian dari rendahnya kualitas readinesspengelolaan KIP. Direkomendasikan melalui hasil pendekatan Soft Systems Methodology (SSM), agar dilakukanstrategi readiness organisasi dan pengelola melalui penguatan tata kelola dan penguatan individu dengan dukunganinfrastruktur dan pendanaan yang memadai.
MODEL ANALISIS PRE-DEFINED SINGLE LINGKAGE CLUSTERING PADA SISTEM REKOMENDASI OBYEK WISATA DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Santoso Dwi Budi , Handayani U.N Dewi , Saefurrohman Saefurrohman
Published: June 2020

Perjalanan wisata selalu berkaitan dengan bagaimana seorang wisatawan mengunjungi obyek wisata berdasar kebutuhan informasi tentang rute yang harus dilalui ke obyek wisata yang diinginkan dan transportasi apa saja yang bisa digunakan berdasar waktu yang dimiliki. Petunjuk arah juga sangat diperlukan untuk kemudahan akses perjalanan.

            Model analisis pre-defined singkle-linkage dilakukan untuk menentukan obyek mana saja yang memiliki lokasi berdekatan bisa membentuk satu klaster dan kunjungan dilakukan berdasar jarak paling dekat dengan klaster menuju klaster berikutnya sesuai dengan kelompok jenis obyek wisata. Perhitungan jarak antar obyek dengan pengguna menggunakan metode Euclidean Distance untuk mencari jarak berdasar ketetanggaan terdekat. 

            Hasil analisis penentuan obyek wisata di kota Semarang dengan metode pre- defined single-linkage divisualisasikan menggunakan dendrogram yang bisa menggambarkan kelompok obyek dalam satu klaster berdasar ketetanggaan terdekat. Dari dendrogram bisa dilihat jumlah klaster yang terbentuk dari 14 obyek wisata.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KLASIFIKASI PREDIKSI PENYAKIT HEPATITIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR, NAÏVE BAYES DAN NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri , Hadiono Kristophorus , Anwar Muchamad Taufiq
Published: June 2020

Hepatitis merupakan penyakit yang diderita oleh banyak orang, bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian. Prediksi awal dapat mencegah kematian tersebut yaitu denganmengumpulkan data pasien hepatitis yang dilihat dari faktor - faktornya. Faktor-faktor tersebut antara lain Protime, Alk Phosphat, Albumin, Bilirubin dan Usia. Untuk mengolah datatersebut, dibutuhkan Data Mining. Salah satu metode data mining yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah klasifikasi.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana memprediksi hidup atau meninggalnya pasien penyakit hepatitis dengan tingkat akurasi dan mencari atribut paling berpengaruh terhadapprediksi hidup atau meninggalnya pasien penyakit hepatitis dengan menggunakan algoritma Algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor, Naïve Bayes Dan Neural Network dan kemudianmembandingkan ketiga hasil analisis dari ketiga algoritma tersebut.Dari hasil analisis 20 atribut dilakukan 3 kali percobaan dengan algoritma Naïve Bayes didapat model klasifikasi dengan tingkat akurasi yang terbaik yaitu 76.92 %, tingkat error23.01% dan atribut Acites dan Spider merupakan atribut yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan hidup atau meninggalnya pasien yang terkena penyakit hepatitis.Dengan menggunakanAlgoritma Neural Network didapat model klasifikasi dengan tingkat akurasi yang terbaik yaitu 82,97%, tingkat error 17.03% dan atribut yang paling berpengaruh yaitu anorexia, spiders dan protime. Dengan menggunakan algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor didapat model klasifikasi dengan tingkat akurasi terbaik yaitu 93%, tingkat error 7% dan atribut yang paling berpengaruh terhadap penderita penyakit hepatitis yaitu Albumin.
The Coup
Authors: Ebrahimian Mojtaba
Published: June 2020

In his most recent work, The Coup: 1953, the CIA, and the Roots of ModernU. S.-Iranian Relations, Ervand Abrahamian (Distinguished Professor of Iranianand Middle Eastern History, Baruch College of the City University, NewYork) recounts a definitive moment of modern Iranian history that overshadowsIranian-American relations to this day. Drawing on a remarkable varietyof sources – accessible Iranian official documents, the Foreign Office andState Department files, memoirs and biographies, newspaper articles publishedduring the crisis, recent Persian-language books published in Iran, aCIA report leaked in 2000 known as “the Wilber document,” and two contemporaryoral history projects (the Iranian Oral History Project at HarvardUniversity and the Iranian Left history project in Berlin) – the author providesa detailed and thorough account of the 1953 coup.Challenging the dominant consensus among academicians and politicalanalysts that the coup transpired because of the Cold War rivalries betweenthe West and the Soviet Union, he locates it within the paradigms of the clashbetween an old imperialism and a burgeoning nationalism. He then traces itsorigins to Iran’s struggle to nationalize its oil industry and the Anglo-Americanalliance against this effort.The book is divided into four chapters. The first chapter, “Oil Nationalization,”narrates the history of Iran’s oil industry and various encounters betweenthe Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC) and the Iranians. The Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC), an English company founded in 1908 followingthe discovery of a large oil field in Masjed Soleiman in southern Iran, wasrenamed AIOC in 1935. AIOC gradually turned into a vital British asset andprovided its treasury with more than £24 million a year in taxes and £92 millionin foreign exchange in the first decades of the twentieth century ...
Fitonematoides associados à cultura da banana em sistemas cacau cabruca
Authors: Sousa Carla da Silva , Silva Joseane Santos da , Lima Érica Conceição de
Published: June 2020

A banana é uma das frutas mais consumidas no mundo, e ganhou destaque na região do Sul da Bahia, quando foi escolhida para ser a cultura inserida para o sombreamento do cacau em sistemas agroflorestais. Entretanto, problemas fitossanitários, destacando-se os fitonematoides reduzem a produtividade e influenciam na qualidade dos frutos. Neste sentido, o presente estudo, teve como objetivo realizar o levantamento de fitonematoides associados a cultura da bananeira em sistemas agroflorestais de cacau cabruca nos municípios de Uruçuca e Itajuípe localizados na Região Sul da Bahia. Foram realizadas coletas de amostras de solo e raízes das plantas de bananeira em 10 áreas de cacau cabruca, para quantificação e identificação das espécies de fitonematoides. O nematoide Helicotylenchus multicinctus e os nematoides de vida livre foram registrados nas amostras de solo e raízes em todas as áreas (frequência relativa de 100%). O nematoide Rotylenchus reniformis foi registrado nas amostras de solo coletadas nas áreas Uruçuca 8, Itajuípe 1 e Itajuípe 2, com populações de 10, 30 e 40 nematoides/250 cm³ de solo, respectivamente. Este nematoide foi observado apenas em amostras de raízes coletadas na área Itajuípe 2 (20 nematoides/10 g de raízes). Embora seja considerado, a principal espécie de fitonematoides causador de danos econômicos à cultura da banana, o Radopholus similis foi observado apenas em amostras de solo coletadas na área Uruçuca 7, com população de 10 nematoides/10g de raízes.
Atmospheric correction of multispectral satellite imagery
Authors: Katkovsky Leonid
Published: June 2020

Atmospheric correction is a necessary step in the processing of remote sensing data acquired in the visible and NIR spectral bands.The paper describes the developed atmospheric correction technique for multispectral satellite data with a small number of relatively broad spectral bands (not hyperspectral). The technique is based on the proposed analytical formulae that expressed the spectrum of outgoing radiation at the top of a cloudless atmosphere with rather high accuracy. The technique uses a model of the atmosphere and its optical and physical parameters that are significant from the point of view of radiation transfer, the atmosphere is considered homogeneous within a satellite image. To solve the system of equations containing the measured radiance of the outgoing radiation in the bands of the satellite sensor, the number of which is less than the number of unknowns of the model, it is proposed to use various additional relations, including regression relations between the optical parameters of the atmosphere. For a particular image pixel selected in a special way, unknown atmospheric parameters are found, which are then used to calculate the reflectance for all other pixels.Testing the proposed technique on OLI sensor data of Landsat 8 satellite showed higher accuracy in comparison with the FLAASH and QUAC methods implemented in the well-known ENVI image processing software. The technique is fast and there is using no additional information about the atmosphere or land surface except images under correction.
A new approach to the application of conflict redistribution rule in Satellite Image Classification
Authors: Alpert Sofiia
Published: June 2020

Nowadays solution of different scientific problems using satellite images, generally includes a classification procedure. Classification is one of the most important procedures used in remote sensing, because it involves a lot of mathematical operations and data preprocessing. The processing of information and combining of conflicting data is a very difficult problem in classification tasks. Nowadays many classification methods are applied in remote sensing. Classification of conflicting data has been a key problem, both from a theoretical and practical point of view. But a lot of known classification methods can not deal with highly conflicted data and uncertainty. The main purpose of this article is to apply proportional conflict redistribution rule (PRC5) for satellite image classification in conditions of uncertainty, when conflicting sources of evidence give incomplete and vague information. This rule can process conflicting data and combine conflicting bodies of evidence (spectral bands). Proportional conflict redistribution rule can redistribute the partial conflicting mass proportionally on non-empty sets involved in the conflict. It was noticed, that this rule can provide a construction of aggregated estimate under conflict. It calculates all partial conflicting masses separately. It was also shown, that proportional conflict redistribution rule is the most mathematically exact redistribution of conflicting mass to non-empty set. But this rule consists of difficult calculation procedures. The more hypotheses and more masses are involved in the fusion, the more difficult is to implement proportional conflict redistribution rule, therefore special computer software should be used. It was considered an example of practical use of the proposed conflict redistribution rule. It also was noticed, that this new approach to the application of conflict redistribution rule in satellite image classification can be applied for analysis of satellite images, solving practical and ecological tasks, assessment of agricultural lands, classification of forests, in searching for oil and gas.
Technology Can Save the Environment
Authors: Bisong Peter Bisong , Apologun Sylvester
Published: June 2020

The environment is fast degrading. Experts believe that in the nearest future, the environment will collapse, if the current rate of degradation continues. One of the main drivers of this degradation is believed to be technology. This has led to the widespread perception of technology as a curse rather than a blessing to the environment and humanity. This work agrees that technology is one of the main causes of environmental problems but disagrees that technology is a curse. Technology in itself is value-neutral; it is its usage that leads to bad or good consequences. It is the contention of these researchers, that technology when well driven could restore the health of the environment. Technology due to its wrong positioning in the past has caused environmental problems. It could be repositioned to foster environmental health in the future. Technology therefore, has the potential, to restore and heal what it has wounded, when properly driven.
TEMPERATURE AND SOME BLOOD TRAITS RESPONSE TO ORGANIC AND INORGANIC SELENIUM ADDED TO THE BROILER DIET REARED AT HIGH TEMPERATURES
Authors: & Al-Hassani Ali
Published: June 2020

This study was conducted at the poultry farm  -Animal Production Department/ College  of Agricultural Engineering Sciences- University of Baghdad, for the period from 2018/8/17 to 2018/9/28, in order to study the effect of adding inorganic and organic selenium to the broiler diets reared at high temperatures in the physiological performance.  A 420 un-sexed chicks of breed (Ross 308) were used in the experiment as a one-day old and with weight rate of 36.4g. The chicks were distributed randomly and equally on 7 treatments, each one included 3 replicates at 20 chicks/replicate. The experiment included the following treatments : T1,T2, and T3 as organic selenium treatments which are selenomethionin with a concentration of 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 mg/kg feed, respectively, and T4, T5, and T6 as inorganic selenium treatments in the form of Sodium Selenite compound at a concentrations of 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 mg/kg feed, respectively, and T7 control treatment without any addition of selenium, while the chicks were bred at a high temperature rate of  22.5 - 43.9 ℃. Organic and inorganic Selenium have not shown a clear effect in reducing body temperature compared to the control treatment, as well as, a high significant decreasing in the blood Hematocrit and Hemoglobin concentration for inorganic Selenium treatments compared to the organic Selenium and control treatments. Finally, The results indicated that there were no significant differences in the cholesterol and glucose levels in blood of organic and inorganic Selenium and control treatments.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HATCHABILITY AND FERTILITY RATE AMONG LOCAL QUAILS
Authors: & Al-Barzinji Ahmed
Published: June 2020

An experiment was conducted to evaluate fertility, hatchability, egg weight and egg production traits from three different lines of local quails. A total number of 945 eggs (334, 321 and 290 for desert, brown and white, respectively), from 20 weeks of age were used in the study. White quail significantly (P≤0.05) produce higher egg weight (12.79 ± 0.08 g), chicks' weight (8.89± 0.02 g), percentage of mortality (2.34 ± 0.70 %) and Hen-day egg production (79.33 ± 0.98 %) comparing with other local quails. While local brown quail have significantly (P≤0.05) higher percentages of fertility and hatchability which averaged 79.11 and 86.80%, respectively. The higher total number of egg and low mortality percentage (0.93 ± 0.40 %) were recorded for desert local quail. The significant positive correlation (P≤0.001) were observed between the eggs weight and chick weight, fertility and hatchability,  eggs weight and hatchability were arrived 0.276, 0.180 and 0.872, respectively. But non significant negative correlation recorded between chick weight with both of fertility and hatchability. These results show that there are good among of variance in performance production among different local quails, its means the selection process among these types of bird can play major role to speed up and increasing the economical traits of local quail in Iraqi Kurdistan region.
FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF ENZYMETICALLY MODIFIED WHEAT GLUTEN
Authors: & Nasser Jasim
Published: June 2020

This study was aimed to investigate the potentiality of gluten inclusion into functional foods. The effect of controlled enzymatic hydrolysis on the antioxidant properties of Pepsin, Trypsin, and Papain-assisted wheat gluten hydrolysates have been studied. Lyophilized and dried gluten from durum wheat, commercial durum gluten, and whey proteins were enzymatically hydrolyzed. Based on the antioxidant activity of the obtained hydrolysates, papain hydrolyzed gluten was selected for this study. Functional properties (water holding capacity, emulsifying capacity and stability, foam formation and stability, protein solubility, and oil binding capacity) were investigated for the selected samples. Results revealed that the enzymatic modification improved the functional properties of  all  selected proteins significantly (P<0.05), with the superiority of the lyophilized and dried wheat gluten in some functional properties especially in alkaline pH and pH 4.
DETECTION LAND COVER CHANGES OF THE BAQUBA CITY FOR THE PERIOD 2014-2019 USING SPECTRAL INDICES
Authors: & Al-Jibouri Khalaf
Published: June 2020

This study was conducted on the Land coverings of the city of Baquba and its outskirts in Diyala province, central Iraq, between latitudes 44º 42ʹ 31.78ʺ ــ  44º33ʹ 14.99ʺ  and 33º41ʹ 46.66ʺ ــ  33º 48ʹ 23.18ʺ an area of 180,835 km2. In order to classify the earth covers, it was relied on the field survey to determine the grounding points. Also used two satellite data from Landsat 8, the first one on 23/3/2014, the second on 21/3/2019, and the production of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) and Normalized Differences Built- up the Index (NDBI) maps. The results of the survey was showed five varieties are vegetation cover, agricultural land, water, buildings and barren land. They were identified and compared with the 75 land control points, The accuracy of the classification was calculated using Kappa It was 89% , and purely concluded that the use of manuals NDVI, NDWI and NDBI was useful for classifying Land coverings and detecting changes as they are considered an easy and fast method.