bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A forma como aprendemos nossos nomes está escrita na cor do céu
Authors: MacDonald Michael B.
Published: January 2025

O céu de verão agora frequentemente assume a cor da cúrcuma. A fumaça dos incêndios florestais, soprada de centenas de quilômetros de distância, fica presa como grandes redes entre os edifícios. Edmonton, Alberta, onde tenho vivido por quase vinte anos, é uma cidade na borda da Floresta Boreal Canadense. Essa floresta faz parte da Taiga, a segunda maior floresta do mundo, que se estende pelo Canadá e continua por Islândia, Noruega, Suécia, Finlândia, Rússia, Mongólia e Japão. No Canadá, ela cobre 270 milhões de hectares entre as planícies planas e a tundra ártica desprovida de árvores. A Floresta Boreal é o território de mais de 600 comunidades indígenas, abriga a maior parte das reservas conhecidas de combustíveis fósseis do Canadá, armazena mais de 208 bilhões de toneladas de carbono (11% do total mundial) e, junto com a Floresta Amazônica, constitui um dos dois grandes pulmões do planeta.
IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MEASURES TO COUNTER THE NEGATIVE IMPACT OF MIGRATION ON STATE SECURITY
Authors: RESHNYAK M. G.
Published: January 2025

This article examines certain problematic issues of ensuring national security through the prism of improving migration policy, certain issues of establishing the nature and degree of negative impact of migration crime on national security, some aspects of criminal legislation providing for liability for crimes related to illegal migration . The author analyzes the provisions of international and criminal law, as well as the related migration legislation of the Russian Federation, data from international, judicial and other official statistics . The research methodology includes a universal dialectical method, general scientific and private scientific methods, including formal legal, the application of a systematic approach to the analysis of migration crime, the use of tools of theoretical generalization and statistical analysis, as well as the method of legal modeling and forecasting . Based on a comprehensive analysis, the author formulated and made reasonable concrete proposals to improve measures to counter the negative impact of migration on state security, including organizational and legislative measures .
PROBLEMS OF HEALTH PRESERVATION OF STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: ZHANG J. , VORONIN D.I. , YARUSHIN S.A.
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the problems associated with maintaining the health of students at universities. The author provides a brief description of the concept of "health" as a complex phenomenon that requires careful study and determination of its components. Special attention is paid to mental and physical health problems that students of educational institutions of higher education may face. The paper also suggests ways to solve these problems by holding special events within the educational institution. The relevance is determined by the tendency of deterioration in the health of students caused by an increase in cognitive and psychological stress on students in the academic environment, as well as a decrease in time for physical activity. The purpose of the article is to identify opportunities for creating a health-forming environment in educational institutions of higher education. The solution of the tasks was based on the analysis of literature and factual analysis.
PSYCHOLOGICAL MODELS OF SPORTS PERFORMANCE OF GRECO-ROMAN STYLE WRESTLERS
Authors: FOMENKO A.A. , TURMANIDZE A.V.
Published: January 2025

This scientific study presents experimentally substantiated effective psychological models, the author's interpretation of the results obtained, based on rich personal experience in martial arts, allows the studied Greco-Roman wrestlers to successfully use their potential in the process of a competitive duel. Psychophysiological testing of students-athletes studying in higher educational institutions and engaged in the group of sports improvement at the Greco-Roman wrestling department was carried out. Purpose of the study. To reveal effective psychological models of wrestling in Greco-Roman style wrestlers studying at universities and being members of sports improvement groups. Practical significance. The results of the study can be useful in the practice of trainers of Greco-Roman style wrestlers, university teachers, teachers of physical education. Materials. Students of non-athletic universities in the amount of 51 people who are members of the student teams in Greco-Roman wrestling and sports improvement groups, with sports qualifications Candidate Master of Sports, Master of Sports. Research methods. Analysis of scientific and methodological literature on the research topic, pedagogical testing and pedagogical experiment, psychological testing: Lazarus test, Eysenck questionnaire, Spielberg-Khanin test, statistical processing of results: IBM SPSS Statistics 22.
Results. The data of wrestlers' typological parameters were obtained, as a result of which it was possible to identify effective coping strategies, as well as to develop a model for the influence of various psychological factors on wrestling and wrestling.
Conclusion. The applied coping strategies allowed athletes to more often implement successful technical and tactical actions that contribute to a higher sports result for different styles of combat.
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE OF STUDENTS ACCORDING TO THE PAGES OF PUBLICATIONS ON ELIBRARY.RU
Authors: IVANOV V.D. , BARDINA M.YU.
Published: January 2025

Engaging students in physical activity is an important component of developing a healthy lifestyle. Students are the future foundation of society, and the future viability of society as a whole depends on their health and well-being. Therefore, this review examines student wellbeing as portrayed in publications available on elibrary.ru.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SOFTWARE MODULE FOR AUTOMATED SELECTION OF A SET OF PHYSICAL EXERCISES BASED ON INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND USER PREFERENCES
Authors: SHABANOV G.I. , SHAMAEV A.V. , MADONOV A.N.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the development of a software module for the automated selection of a set of physical exercises based on individual characteristics and user preferences. The article substantiates the relevance of the problem of sedentary lifestyle and lack of physical activity for human health. The purpose of the study is to design a software module for personalized selection of exercises and create an individual training plan based on user data. The research methodology includes collecting information about the user, analyzing data, selecting exercises, forming a training plan and tracking progress. The article discusses the advantages of using a software module compared to traditional training methods, such as personalization, accessibility, progress tracking and time saving. The software module provides instructions, exercise demonstrations, motivation and a wide range of training programs. The developed algorithm of the module is presented in the article, emphasizing its importance for improving the health and physical fitness of users.
NORMATIVE LEGAL REGULATION AND THE SPECIFICS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF A GUIDE (GUIDE) IN THE MOUNTAINS
Authors: METELEV A.V. , DUDNIK A.V. , PRUDNIKOVA N.G.
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the problem of modern normative legal regulation in the Russian Federation of the activities of guides (guides) in mountainous areas. As a result of the analysis carried out on the example of Gorny Altai, the main aspects of the activities of mountain guides are highlighted, the regulation of which is unclear and raises questions, or is absent. First of all, this concerns the activities of guides (guides) on non-categorized active routes and excursion tours, including sections that involve active modes of transportation. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the relationship between modern regulatory legal regulation and the specifics of the practical activities of a guide (guide) in a mountainous area in the Russian Federation using the example of the Altai region. The methodological basis of the study is an activity approach, the concept of a dynamic presumption of the systemic nature of law; normative legal acts of the Russian Federation regulating tourism activities. Research methods: comparative analysis, comparative historical and hermeneutic, as well as general logical methods.
SITUATIONAL-ROLE TASKS IN THE FORMATION OF COMPETENCIES AIMED AT OWNING COMBAT FIGHTING TECHNIQUES IN CADETS OF THE MIA OF RUSSIA
Authors: SAPUNOV A.S. , TRETYAKOVA N.V. , STEPANOV S.V.
Published: January 2025

In this paper, the authors of the study consider the issues of including situational role-playing tasks in the educational process of cadets of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia within the framework of the implementation of the discipline “Physical training”. The inclusion of these tasks allows you to simulate quasi-professional actions in training sessions. By quasi-professional actions, we understand a task, a model that is built around a professional object, phenomenon or process, the solution of which is carried out by means of a general education discipline, the main requirement of which is directly related to further professional activity. In particular, quasi-professional actions can describe a professional process, as well as partially characterize a professional object. Using the example of the educational material, situational role-playing tasks are proposed and an algorithm for their implementation is given within the framework of actions to ensure personal safety measures and perform tasks in simulated conditions. The paper presents the key components of these competencies, together with the proposed algorithm, representing the scientific novelty and practical significance of this study.
ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL FITNESS OF HIGHLY SKILLED ROAD CYCLISTS OF THE SYRIAN NATIONAL TEAM
Authors: ALI A.M. , MOHAMMED M.T.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of testing the general and special physical fitness of 10 young men aged 19.3±0.6 years, who are members of the Syrian national road racing team at the beginning and end of the preparatory period. The dynamics of the studied indicators for the study period of 10 weeks of the training cycle was obtained: the average group indicators of speed increased by 4.9 %, the average group indicator of explosive strength (strength component) increased by 4.8 %, the average group indicator of explosive strength (speed component), the average group indicator of special endurance increased by 5.4 %, the indicator of general endurance increased by 6.2 %, and at the end of the pedagogical study, all athletes in all standards their results correspond to the standard above the norm and the norm, which indicated the effectiveness of the training methods used.
MARITIME ALL-AROUND AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING PROFESSIONALLY IMPORTANT QUALITIES OF STUDENTS AT THE MARITIME UNIVERSITY
Authors: ZUB I.V.
Published: January 2025

The paper provides a review of the scientific literature, which examines the factors affecting the crew members of ships, the professionally important qualities necessary for them. Professionally important qualities common to all crew members are highlighted. These qualities include: statokinetic, statodynamic, vestibular and monotonous stability. The analysis of the received information showed that professionally important qualities necessary for the members of the crews of ships can be developed at the training sessions on the sea all-around.
SELF-REFERENCE AND SELF-DESCRIPTION IN THE PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF A STUDENT
Authors: IVANOV V.D.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the consideration of the importance of self-reference and self-description in the professional development of a student. The question of the importance of self-description in human development is considered.
MODERNIZATION OF SPORTS TRAINING YOUNG GYMNASTS BASED ON APPLICATION SPECIAL COMPLEXES «SUBJECT» TRAINING
Authors: PESINA O.N. , MISHCHENKO N.Y. , ORESHKOVA E.V.
Published: January 2025

Preparation of athletes for competitions in rhythmic gymnastics is currently carried out on the basis of a new federal standard and competition rules. At the same time, Russian male and female gymnasts specializing in individual all-around disciplines must perform according to the rules adopted by the Rhythmic Gymnastics Federation of Russia, and the “group exercises” category - according to the rules of the International Federation of Rhythmic Gymnastics (FIG). The current situation has put organizations implementing additional educational programs of sports training and coachesteachers in front of the need to find new methods of training in the disciplines of rhythmic gymnastics. The tendency to complicate the competitive compositions of individual all-around due to technical elements is especially relevant during the transition from the training stage (the stage of sports specialization) to the stage of improving sports skills. The article shows as an example an experimental special complex of «subject» training for young gymnasts with a skipping rope. The results of the general and special physical fitness of girls 10-11 years old, engaged in rhythmic gymnastics at the beginning and at the end of the pedagogical experiment, are presented. The results were evaluated on the reliability of the differences in the control and experimental groups according to the criterion of Mann-Uitete.
ANAEROBIC METABOLISM THRESHOLD: EVOLUTION OF DIAGNOSTIC METHODS AND TESTING PROTOCOLS
Authors: KHODANOVICH A.N.
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the history of the origin and development of the concept of the threshold of anaerobic metabolism (PANO). An overview of the studies affecting the development of this, in the process of competitive and training influences from the moment of the formation of the concept to the present day is made. Methods and criteria for determining the threshold of anaerobic metabolism are considered, their specificity and features of use are analyzed. In the course of the study, the evolution of knowledge about the PANO is revealed, the current state of the problem and the vector of modern research in this area are indicated.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF ROTATION PERFORMANCE BY ROLLER SKATERS AT THE STAGE OF SPORTS SPECIALIZATION
Authors: SABANTSEVA A.M. , DUNAEV K.S. , YARUSHIN S.A.
Published: January 2025

This article examines issues related to improving the quality of rotation performance by roller skaters at the stage of sports specialization. A set of physical exercises for improving the quality of this element is provided
Aprendizaje profesional y retroalimentación en espacios de tutoría conjunta entre escuela y universidad en el Prácticum de formación inicial del profesorado
Authors: Mauri Majós Teresa , Ginesta Fontserè Anna , Vidosa Castro Horacio , Yúfera Gómez Irene
Published: January 2025

La inmersión a la profesión durante el período de Prácticas en la formación inicial de maestros/as requiere del acompañamiento experto y en colaboración de tutores/as de la escuela y de la universidad. Esa tutoría conjunta suele materializarse en espacios compartidos de seguimiento y retroalimentación de los aprendizajes de los estudiantes en prácticas desplegados a lo largo de las prácticas. En consecuencia, resulta cada vez más relevante conocer cómo se desarrolla la tutoría conjunta en dichos espacios y su contribución a la formación profesional. En este trabajo estudiamos la tutoría entre tutores/s de ambas instituciones con sus estudiantes en espacios de tutoría compartida correspondientes a dos escuelas diferentes. Los espacios fueron diseñados a modo de “tercer espacio” para facilitar la colaboración de los/las tutores/as de ambas instituciones Se registraron y trascribieron las conversaciones, se identificaron los turnos y mensajes que las componen y se analizó el contenido, y se concluyó con un cálculo de frecuencias. Los resultados indican que la tutorización conjunta es una tarea compleja que no se basa en transmitir meramente información, sino en fomentar formas de retroalimentación sostenida en criterios y evidencias que fomenten la reflexión conjunta del aprendizaje y la práctica de los estudiantes. Esos resultados también muestran que los tutores promovieron el diálogo, compartieron el significado de la retroalimentación y suscitaron su uso autónomo por los estudiantes. El trabajo subraya la relevancia de una tutoría conjunta dirigida a formar docentes capaces de gestionar su aprendizaje y desarrollo profesional.
El APS como herramienta en el desarrollo de competencias en cooperación internacional en la formación inicial de docentes AICLE en Primaria.
Authors: Alonso-Centeno Almudena , Sanz de la Cal Esther , Greca Ileana M.
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo está basado en la implementación del proyecto de Aprendizaje-Servicio "Educación Integral en el Líbano", desarrollado en colaboración con la ONG 26 Letters, en el cuarto curso del Grado en Maestro de Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Burgos (UBU), desde las asignaturas Animación a la Lectura en Inglés en Educación Primaria e Investigación e Innovación en el Aprendizaje de Conocimiento del Medio (social y natural), a partir del enfoque AICLE, que tiene como punto de partida un álbum ilustrado en lengua inglesa. El estudio se centró en evaluar la adquisición de competencias en cooperación internacional entre los y las estudiantes. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología mixta: cuantitativa, a través del cuestionario S-LOMS aplicado antes y después de la implementación, y cualitativa, mediante el análisis de los portafolios del alumnado. Los resultados del proyecto evidencian una mejora significativa en competencias relacionadas con el compromiso con la comunidad, el pensamiento crítico y la aplicación del conocimiento. Estas mejoras reflejan la efectividad de los proyectos de Aprendizaje-Servicio y subrayan la importancia de promover una educación integral que no solo aborda el aprendizaje académico, sino también el desarrollo de habilidades esenciales para la participación activa y responsable en una comunidad global. La combinación de metodologías permitió obtener una visión amplia y detallada de los beneficios del proyecto, destacando la capacidad de estos enfoques para enriquecer la formación del futuro profesorado de inglés para enfrentar los retos de la educación en un mundo cada vez más interconectado, plurilingüe y pluricultural.
Garantindo Longevidade: Sustentabilidade de uma Troca Intercultural Online no Ensino Superior
Authors: Kleban Marcin , Blanchard Rodrigues Christine , Ensor Simon
Published: January 2025

In the realm of educational initiatives, sustainability is often conceptualized as the capacity of a project to perpetuate its activities (Wiley, 2007, p.5). Contrasting one-off virtual exchanges, sustained projects offer a host of benefits, including iterative refinement of procedures, methodological enhancements, resource repurposing, and leveraging the accumulated expertise of exchange facilitators.
This qualitative study, which utilizes document analysis as the research method (Bowen, 2009), examines a segment of Project Clavier, a French-Polish language and intercultural exchange spanning online and offline modalities, and assesses its sustainability over twelve years.
Drawing from Christenbury’s (2011) delineation of effective teaching traits, which posits that effective teaching should be variable, contextual, premised on students’ intellectual curiosity, autonomous, and fearless, we conclude that the enduring success of this ongoing initiative is underpinned by an interplay between, personal, academic, professional and institutional dynamics.
Creencias del profesorado de inglés sobre enseñanza gramatical reflexiva e interlingüística en torno a secuencias didácticas de gramática multilingües
Authors: García-Pastor María Dolores
Published: January 2025

La enseñanza reflexiva de las lenguas en contextos multilingües constituye una demanda del sistema educativo español a la que la escuela ha de dar respuesta. Los docentes necesitan, por tanto, dispositivos de intervención didáctica que les permitan abordar una enseñanza gramatical que promueva la reflexión metalingüística en el alumnado y la transferencia entre las distintas lenguas curriculares en las aulas de Educación Primaria y Secundaria en España. Las secuencias didácticas de gramática multilingües desarrolladas en el proyecto Egramint (SDGE) pretenden atender esta necesidad y facilitar el tipo de educación lingüística que requiere nuestro sistema educativo. A partir de la implementación de tres de estas secuencias en el aula de lengua extranjera inglés, este trabajo examina las creencias de 9 docentes de Primaria y Secundaria sobre las secuencias implementadas en relación con la enseñanza-aprendizaje gramatical, la reflexión metalingüística y la integración de lenguas para la educación plurilingüe en entrevistas semi-estructuradas. Las creencias de estos docentes se analizaron desde un enfoque cualitativo basado en el análisis del contenido (Krippendorff, 2004). Los resultados indican que las creencias sobre las SDGE se organizaron en creencias de implementación y de diseño positivas y negativas, que revelaron tensiones tanto entre creencias como entre creencias y prácticas, así como ideologías monolingües y plurilingües en el profesorado. El estudio confirma la necesidad de formación en la enseñanza de lenguas reflexiva e interlingüística con prácticas para la exploración de las creencias durante la misma.
Mentoría para la mejora de competencias en Orientación Profesional: estudio piloto en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Torrecilla Sánchez Eva María , Torrijos Fincias Patricia
Published: January 2025

En el presente trabajo se aborda un estudio piloto sobre un proceso de mentoría, diseñado y aplicado como experiencia formativa para la mejora de competencias de Orientación Profesional con los estudiantes del Máster de Profesorado en Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y Bachillerato, Formación Profesional y Enseñanza de Idiomas (especialidad en Orientación Educativa) y los estudiantes de 3º de Grado en Pedagogía de la Universidad de Salamanca. El estudio, de carácter pre-experimental pre-postest, cuenta con una muestra participante casual o por accesibilidad (13 mentores-estudiantes del Máster y 8 tutorados-estudiantes del Grado en Pedagogía), la cual, es formada para llevar a cabo un proceso continuo y acorde a las necesidades del colectivo de trabajo. Tras la aplicación del proceso de mentoría se procede a análisis inferenciales que muestran una mejora en pro del proceso de mentoría en ambos colectivos vincula con las competencias en orientación profesional, a la par que, el análisis descriptivo de la satisfacción devuelve altos niveles de esta variable. Se evidencia como la participación en el proceso de mentoría supone una interesante experiencia formativa para los estudiantes de Máster, quiénes ponen en práctica procesos de asesoramiento, y para los estudiantes de Grado, favoreciéndose la toma de decisiones en relación con las diferentes opciones formativas de la titulación.
Patterns of Code-Alternation in Nigerian Advertisement Jingles on Radio and Youtube
Authors: Temiloluwa OSO Mary , Taiwo Babalola Prof. Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

The alternation of codes in advertisements in the multilingual Nigerian society is a linguistic practice used by advertisers to effectively disseminate the information about the advertised products and services to diverse categories of listeners. The objectives of the study are to examine the types of code-switching used in the advertisement jingles; the various patterns of code-switching and code-mixing and their frequency of occurrence in the advertisement jingles; and the implications of these patterns of code-switching and code-mixing used by the advertisers on advertisements. The primary source of data was drawn from 60 code-switched advertisement jingles collected from 30 radio commercials and 30 online advertisements on YouTube. The 30 radio jingles were collected from 12 radio stations in the Southwestern states in Nigeria which are Osun, Oyo, Ondo, Ogun, Ekiti and Lagos. The result showed that from the three types of code-switching used in the selected advertisement jingles, there were nineteen (19) different patterns of code-switching, code-mixing and tag switching used by the advertisers. There are twelve (12) patterns of inter-sentential code-switching in which the dominant pattern is the “Naija-English Code-switching, four (4) patterns of intra-sentential code-switching in which the dominant pattern is the “Yorùbá-English Code-mixing” and three (3) patterns of tag switching in which the “English-Yorùbá Tag switching” is the dominant pattern. These patterns of code-switching, code-mixing and tag switching are functional motivated language strategies used by the advertisers for various reasons which is aimed at performing some specific functions. The study concluded that the linguistic proficiency of the advertisers in unifying the Yorùbá, Naija and English languages together in the advertisement jingles has helped to enhance a successful dissemination of information about the advertised products and services to the Nigerian people which has proffered a solution to the challenge of multilingualism. The study recommends that code-alternation should be used by advertisers, marketers, manufacturers and service providers when engaging in advertising discourses especially in multilingual societies.
The Invisible Majority: Rural Women, Digital Campaigns, and Political Violence
Authors: Kasera Odhiambo Alphonce , Omondi Barack Calvince , Wangila Phanice Fedha
Published: January 2025

Research on gender-based violence (GBV) has primarily focused on non-political dimensions, while studies specifically on political gender-based violence (PGBV) tend to be reductionist, often centering on elite women candidates running for office. This narrow focus overlooks the experiences of rural women, who represent a vulnerable majority in political spaces and are increasingly affected by political violence including, and increasingly so, within digital environments. Moreover, the study of PGBV in virtual or digital spaces remains limited. This study attempted to address this gap by examining the experiences of rural women with gendered political violence in digital spaces with the aim of offering insights to both academic and policy cycles. Using a sequential exploratory mixed methods design and inspired by Intersectional Feminist framework (Crenshaw, 1991, improved by Hawk, 2015), this study investigates the influence of gender on rural voters’ experiences of PGBV across nine identified digital domains. Data were gathered from self-administered surveys in-depth qualitative interviews and focus groups discussions with rural voters and electoral policymaker and implementers from 2 sub-counties and 4 Wards from Siaya County. The study explored specific grounds for political violence, including social media harassment and intimidation, disinformation campaigns and character assassination, cyberstalking and surveillance, non-consensual sharing of private information (doxing), coercive use of messaging platforms, exclusion from digital campaign engagement, manipulative use of deepfakes and altered media, sexual harassment in virtual campaign spaces, and exploitation via mobile money scams. Findings reveal three key insights with implications for extant literature, policy, and gender mainstreaming initiatives. First, the relationships between gender and Political violence and digital politics are more nuanced than currently understood, underscoring the need to acknowledge and transform elitist ontologies in literature, policy and programming. Second, digital spaces offer challenges that must be addressed to advance meaningful gender mainstreaming for attainment of gender parity in politics. Finally this study provides a foundational list of variables, which though are neither conclusive nor comprehensive, can inform future, non-elite-focused analyses of PGBV. Overall, the study findings contribute to a broader understanding of PGBV in digital spaces, particularly from the perspective of vulnerable rural women (and rural voters generally).
Winning Leadership and Management Strategies in Real Estate Organization
Authors: Hamzah Ezdihar
Published: January 2025

In the dynamic real estate industry, successful leadership and management strategies often involve effective communication, strategic decision-making, and strong team collaboration. A winning strategy is essential to ensure business sustainability, maintain the company’s good image, and adapt to current changes. In a different case for real estate organizations specifically, the top management needs to ensure that the organizations are running by adhering to the Board of Valuers, Appraisers, Estate Agents, and Property Managers (BOVAEP) requirements. Besides, there are specific codes of ethics for a professional in delivering business services to clients. Following the special essentials that the top management needs to be aware of, this research aims to identify the issues and challenges in managing real estate organizations. Secondly, this research seeks to investigate the leadership management strategies in the real estate organization for business continuity. The research methodology adopts a qualitative approach through comprehensive interviews with eleven registered valuers as the professional, who is the resident valuer, and the top management in the real estate organization. The data collected is analyzed using content analysis. The research findings result in a better understanding and clear mapping of winning leadership management strategies focusing on real estate organizations running the real estate company. This research contributes to effective human resource management, efficient business organization, and, most importantly, business sustainability.
From Motivation to Performance: The Crossroads of Teachers as the Fulcrum of Education
Authors: Delante Jean S. , Dulay Lolita A.
Published: January 2025

This phenomenological study explored the teachers’ motivation and their performance during the school year 2023-2024. The participants of the study were the 15 teachers purposefully chosen from the district 10, Division of Malaybalay City. The data were gathered from the participants using phenomenological interviews. The researcher analyzed the data using Creswell’s qualitative analysis framework.
From the data, five themes emerged on the teachers’ motivation, given their principals’ leadership style. These themes are: empowering teachers for student success through professional growth support, creating an empowering and supportive school culture through leadership excellence, building motivation through recognition and growth opportunities, empowering teachers through collaboration and supportive leadership, and fostering teacher empowerment through supportive leadership and trust. As for the performance of school heads as motivators and translators of high-performing leadership, two themes emerged: inspiring excellence through motivating teachers for student success and empowering teachers for high-quality performance. On the other hand, the challenges and support yielded two themes: challenges of adaptation, inequities, uncertainties, and expectations, and thriving together through communication, empowerment, and support.
Расчет и сравнение контрольных сумм файлов на ОС Альт и РЕД ОС
Authors: Гендина М. М. , Хмелькова М. В.
Published: January 2025

Предоставление способа проверки целостности информации, хранящейся на ненадежном носителе, является важной мерой в обеспечении безопасности файловых систем. В современных системах, позволяющих пользователю обходить файловую систему для доступа к RAW-диску, проверка целостности не только может обнаружить повреждение данных, но и отследить кибератаки. Контрольная сумма – это значение, рассчитанное путем определенного алгоритма, и являющееся распространенным способом обеспечения целостности данных. Контрольные суммы, которые генерируются с использованием криптографических хэш-функций, не позволяют неавторизованным пользователям генерировать собственные контрольные суммы. В статье выполнено сравнение алгоритмов хэширования и времени их выполнения на двух системах – ОС Альт и РЕД ОС.
Review: Exploring Current Status and Future Potential Organic Farming Practices in Fiji Islands.
Authors: Khan Shifadjzic , Youssouf Ouzani
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Organic farming in Fiji represents a sustainable approach to agriculture that aligns with the nation's rich biodiversity, cultural heritage, and commitment to environmental conservation. This study examines the potential of organic farming to enhance soil health, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, and promote ecological balance. By integrating traditional Fijian agricultural practices with modern organic techniques, farmers can increase crop yields while preserving natural resources.
Methodology: The research reviews the current status of organic farming in Fiji, key challenges, the importance of organic farming in Fiji, and future potential for capacity-building among local farmers. It also identifies opportunities, such as the growing global demand for organic products and Fiji's strategic position within the Pacific region. Organic farming in the Fiji Islands offers a sustainable approach to agriculture that aligns with the nation's ecological and cultural context. Findings: The findings of the review highlights that organic farming hold significant value to sustainability and production of safer food. The purpose of the review is to explore the current state of organic farming practices in Fiji.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This review contributed to policy formulations and, methods of adoption of organic principles, and their impact on environmental health, food security, and rural livelihoods. The literature also contributes that a transition to organic farming can support Fiji's goals of achieving food security, economic resilience, and environmental sustainability and the practice of traditional agricultural methods to contribute towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by relooking at agricultural practices and policies in place by stakeholders in Fiji Islands.
Assessing the Effects of Microplastics on Freshwater Fish
Authors: Aişeoğlu Burcu , Parmaksız Arif
Published: January 2025

Microplastics are formed through the breakdown of engineering products in consumer goods and large plastic products. These anthropogenic pollutants accumulate globally in both marine and freshwater ecosystems. Nowadays, people use personal care products a lot, and microplastics formed through the decomposition of the packaging of these products spread to the land and water ecosystems, and many living things come into contact with them. Studies have made the presence of microplastics in body parts such as the gastrointestinal tract and stomach, especially in marine and freshwater fish. It can cause physical harm in fish such as internal organ and tissue damage, immune system damage, accumulation, obstruction and damage in the gastrointestinal tract. Increasing evidence shows that a wide range of fish species are susceptible to microplastic ingestion. Already to many criteria such as overfishing, habitat loss, and the increasing number of invasive fish, the negative effects of microplastics will cause fish populations to decrease and some species to become extinct. It is known that plastic pollution, especially about increasing plastic production, poses a great threat to humans, aquatic creatures, and the global environment. Therefore, to draw attention to the danger of microplastics, in this study, the conducted research was examined, the effects of microplastics were reviewed, and the study results were evaluated. In this study, all articles searching microplastics and the amount of microplastics in freshwater fish were systematically examined. 25 studies were found that included the criteria we were looking for, and in these studies, the presence of microplastics was detected in a total of 100 fish species.
Determination of Beet Necrotic Yellow Vein Virus Infection from Spinach Fields of South Marmara Region in Türkiye
Authors: Karanfil Ali , Randa Zelyut Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Filiz , Korkmaz Savaş
Published: January 2025

Spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) is a major winter vegetable, produced and consumed in large quantities both globally and in Türkiye. Its cultivation faces significant economic losses due to various fungal, bacterial, and viral diseases, with viral infections being particularly critical due to the lack of effective chemical control measures. One of the major viral threats to spinach is Benyvirus necrobetae (beet necrotic yellow vein virus; BNYVV), the causal agent of "Rhizomania" disease. Although the presence of BNYVV has been documented in several production regions in Türkiye, its status in the spinach-growing areas of Bursa and Balıkesir provinces remains unclear. To address this gap, field surveys were conducted, and 83 spinach plants showing virus-like symptoms were sampled from the Southern Marmara provinces of Çanakkale, Balıkesir, and Bursa. The samples were tested for BNYVV using double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) with BNYVV-specific antisera. The serological results were further validated by reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using BNYVV-specific primers. The findings confirmed the presence of BNYVV in all sampled provinces, with 26 out of 83 samples testing positive, indicating an infection rate of 31.32%. These results suggest that BNYVV infection is widespread in spinach cultivation areas of the Southern Marmara Region. Future research should focus on identifying virus isolates at the pathotype level and exploring their interactions with the fungal vector Polymyxa betae (Keskin).
Accuracy Analysis of Photogrammetric Digital Topographic Map Production: The Case Study of Kuruca Village in Bingöl Center
Authors: Polat Hasan , Ataş İsmail
Published: January 2025

This study examines the accuracy analysis of digital maps produced through photogrammetric methods. With the advancements in geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing technologies, the factors influencing the accuracy of photogrammetric maps and the methods to enhance this accuracy have gained significant importance. The research investigates the impact of factors such as the quality of the equipment used, the distribution of ground control points (GCPs), environmental conditions, and the integration of modern technologies (e.g., UAVs, kinematic GPS, LiDAR) on map accuracy. Drawing on various studies in the literature, the advantages of UAV photogrammetry in challenging terrain, its cost-effectiveness, and data collection efficiency are highlighted. Additionally, the effects of focal length, the distribution of control points, and the software utilized on accuracy are comprehensively discussed. The study emphasizes the importance of steps such as reconnaissance, flight planning, and data processing in the production process of photogrammetric maps. Accuracy analysis evaluates horizontal and vertical deviations to determine the compliance of maps with standards and their capacity to meet user needs. The findings underscore that the accuracy analysis of photogrammetric methods is critical for the reliability and currency of maps. The integration of modern technologies and the development of new methodologies are highlighted as means to enhance the precision and efficiency of photogrammetric mapping processes. Accordingly, this study advocates for continued research aimed at improving the accuracy of photogrammetric maps.
When aging meets digitisation: can urban digital technology innovations enhance the well-being of older adults?
Authors: Wu Yajing , Zhu Xianglei
Published: January 2025

Introduction. With the rapid advancement of urban digital transformation in China, the significance of innovation in urban digital technology has become increasingly pronounced in the lives of elderly individuals. However, existing research on its impact remains limited. This study investigates the profound influence of urban digital technology innovation on the well-being of elderly people in Chinese cities, elucidating key mechanisms and moderating factors.
Method. This study collected data on 1,317,694 digital technology innovation patents in urban areas, the level of urban digital transformation, and factors such as social support and well-being among elderly residents in Chinese cities. Empirical analysis was conducted using an OLS mixed-effects model, yielding compelling and convincing results.
Results. Urban digital technology innovation significantly and positively affects the well-being of elderly individuals. The widespread adoption of digital technology broadens the horizons of the elderly, providing increased opportunities for social interaction, knowledge acquisition and health management. Furthermore, we identify urban digital transformation as a mediating factor between urban digital technology innovation and the well-being of elderly individuals. Crucial elements in this mediation encompass the establishment of a digital society, efficient digital governance, and robust digital infrastructure. Intriguingly, social support, serving as a moderating variable, influences the extent to which urban digital technology innovation affects the well-being of elderly individuals.
Conclusion. Our study highlights the crucial role of urban digital innovation in enhancing elderly well-being. It offers valuable insights for policymakers to promote digital inclusion, social support, and sustainable urban development strategies that benefit older adults.
ҰҰА корпус элементтері үшін КОМПОЗИТТІК МАТЕРИАЛДАРДЫҢ ДИЭЛЕКТРЛІК шығыны МЕН РАДИОмӨЛДІРЛІГІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: А. М. Ермаханова  , М. Н. Мейірбеков  , Б. М. Байсериков  , Н. Б. Богуспаев
Published: January 2025

Ұшқышсыз ұшу аппараттары (ҰҰА) соңғы жылдары экономика, қорғаныс және ғылыми зерттеулерді қоса алғанда, әртүрлі салаларда бірегей мүмкіндіктері мен әртүрлі қолданбалары үшін кең танымалдылыққа ие болды. Дегенмен, олардың функционалдығы ұшу автономиясы және жердегі станциямен байланыс сияқты бірқатар факторлармен шектеледі. Осы аспектілерді жақсартудың негізгі шешімдерінің бірі - ҰҰА конструкцияларында радиомөлдір материалдарды пайдалану. Төмен диэлектрлік және жоғары радиомөлдірлігі бар полимерлі композиттер заманауи телекоммуникациялық технологияларда шешуші рөл атқарады, бұл сигналдың жоғары жылдамдығын және құрылғылардың жоғары интеграциясын қамтамасыз етеді. Алайда, қажетті сипаттамалары бар осындай диэлектрлік полимерлі композиттерді құру терең талдау мен эксперименттерді қажет ететін күрделі міндет болып табылады. Бұл жұмыста арамидті-эпоксидті композит, шыны талшық, көміртекті пластик және жоғары тығыздықтағы ультра жоғары молекулалық полиэтилен сияқты әртүрлі композиттік материалдардың диэлектрлік жоғалуы мен радиолық мөлдірлігін зерттеудің салыстырмалы нәтижелері келтірілген.
Бұл жұмыста эксперименттер көрсеткендей, бұл материалдардың өткізгіштік пайызы әр түрлі: көміртекті пластик (КП) тек 2,45 % құрайды, ал арамид-эпоксидті композит (AEK) 79,43 %, өте жоғары молекулалы тығыздығы жоғары полиэтилен (ЖМЖТП)) 80,16 %, ал шыны талшық (ШТ) 78,88 % көрсетеді. КП-тегі диэлектрлік шығынның тангенс бұрышы басқа композиттерге қарағанда едәуір жоғары, бұл оның тиімділігінің төмендігін көрсетеді. Сонымен қатар, ЖМЖТП тангенс бұрышының ең кіші мәндерін көрсетеді, ал АЭК және шыны талшықтар тұрақты және төмен диэлектрлік шығынға ие, бұл оларды жоғары жиілікті құрылғылар мен байланыс жүйелерінде қолдануға перспективалы етеді.
Кілтті сөздер: полимерлі композициялық материал, диэлектрлік жоғалту, радиомөлдірлік, жиілік, тангенс бұрышы.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ПРОЧНОСТИ МРС И КРАН-БАЛКИ С ОПТИМИЗИРОВАННОЙ ГЕОМЕТРИЕЙ
Authors: А. С. Берг  , О. А. Нуржанова  , О. М. Жаркевич  , А. А. Берг
Published: January 2025

Актуальность исследования обусловлена растущими требованиями к точности и качеству обработки деталей в машиностроении и строительстве. Статья посвящена изучению возможности применения метода конечных элементов (МКЭ) для оптимизации конструкций металлорежущих станков и строительного оборудования, в частности, кран-балок.
В работе проведены расчеты методом конечных элементов для различных геометрий станин кран-балок и станин металлорежущих станков. Проведен анализ деформации, напряжения и частоты собственных колебаний конструкций. Результаты показали, что применение МКЭ позволяет оценить прочность и жесткость конструкций, выявить зоны повышенных напряжений и оптимизировать геометрию для повышения их несущей способности. Особое внимание уделено использованию новых материалов и конструктивных решений. Так, было рассмотрено применение полимербетона в качестве материала для изготовления станин металлорежущих станков, а также использование ребер жесткости с переменным шагом для повышения прочности и жесткости конструкций.
Полученные результаты подтверждают эффективность применения МКЭ для оптимизации конструкций станков и строительного оборудования. Разработанные на основе МКЭ модели позволяют повысить точность и надежность работы оборудования, снизить материалоемкость и затраты на производство.
Ключевые слова: МКЭ, оптимизация конструкций, МРС, кран-балки, полимербетон, прочность, жесткость.
The Influence of Environmental Resilience on Determining the Status of the Village Development Index (IDM) in Bone Bolango Regency
Authors: Nurdin Asep , Rahim Sukirman , Bempah Irwan
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the impact of the Environmental Resilience Index on the Village Development Index (IDM) status in Bone Bolango Regency. The study uses a qualitative approach, incorporating field surveys, questionnaires, and interviews with village government officials, community leaders, and professional assistance staff. Data was collected from 15 villages across 13 sub-districts. Results reveal a decrease in the Environmental Resilience Index from April to December 2024, which influenced the IDM status. For example, Langge Village experienced a drop in the Environmental Resilience Index from 0.9333 (Independent IDM) to 0.8 (Advanced IDM). Similarly, other villages like Bunuo and Molintogupo also showed declines in both Environmental Resilience Index and IDM values. The study indicates that the Environmental Resilience Index, based on environmental quality, disaster proneness, and disaster response, significantly impacts IDM status. To maintain IDM levels, the research emphasizes the need for continuous cooperation among stakeholders and supra-village authorities. Recommendations include strengthening village infrastructure, enhancing education, developing the local economy, ensuring community participation, and sustainable natural resource management. These measures should be implemented consistently, not only during data collection but also throughout the year.