bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS WACANA PADA BERITA NONTON FILM SAKINAH, MAHASISWA UIN YOGYAKARTA BERI PUJIAN (ANALISIS MIKROSTRUKTURAL)
Authors: Raharjo Resdianto Permata , Anjarsari Maranita
Published: January 2020

This study aims to describe 1) the form of cohesion contained in the news Watching Sakinah Movies, UIN Yogyakarta Give Praise Students and 2) describing the forms of coherence contained in the news Watching Sakinah Film, Students of UIN Yogyakarta Give Praise. The subjects used in this study were news of watching Sakinah film, UIN Yogyakarta students giving praise, and the objects used were sentences containing grammatical cohesion, a form of lexical cohesion. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data in this study are sentences in the news of Watching Sakinah Movies, This student is a method of literature study. While the method of data analysis in this study is descriptive method analysis method, the method used to analyze and describe cohesion markers and analyze markers of coherence. Test The results of the study show that in the news of watching Sakinah films, UIN Yogyakarta Beri Pujian students have varied markers of cohesion and coherence in the Tebuireng Online news discourse. Cohesion markers were found to reference (3), substitution (1), ellipsis (2), conjunction (3), collocation (1), and markers of coherence found cause-effect relationships (2), relationship coherence suggestions — goals (1), coherence temporal relations (1), and coherence of causal relationships (1).
Bahasa Mantra Sasak Tinjuan Makna Asosiatif
Authors: Idham Idham
Published: January 2020

This study describes and explains in detail the linguistic meaning of the Sasak mantra, the function of the mantra, and the text structure of the Sasak mantra. The meaning of the mantra is also related to the culture that exists in the area that is the location of the research. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method and ethnographic method. wind, jelo, full moon, sea, gumi, sky, and betu are used to produce a strong suggestion. (2) plant symbols, namely angn, apuh, buaq, mako, glemper, shoots, tojang, paoq kayuk, and flower are used to cause the suggestion of attractiveness. (3) animal symbols, namely yellow kecial, jaran guying, kolo, ptuk and propeller. The term 'kecial kuning' is used to give rise to suggestion of attractiveness, the term jaran guyang has the effect of suggesting strength. The term kolo, ptuk, balang has the effect of suggesting damage. (4) mythical symbols, namely the terms bidederi-bidedere, mas bejeboh, mentinggang mentang, crazy singang, betara guru, betara lenjang, and goldfish. Bidederi-bidedere is used to cause the effects of beauty suggestion. Mas Bejeboh authority. Singgang mentune, singang crazy, betara guru is used to cause suggestions of the authorities of the springs. Betara levels are used to cause the suggestion of the ruler of the rain. (5) Islamic religious symbols, namely basmlah, creed, kun fayakun, Prophet Muhammad, alif, Allah, prophet David, prophet Sulaiman, Syaidina Ali, Assalamu, Prophet Allah Adam, Jibrail, Fatimah-Fatimah. The existence of a term in Islamic religious signifies the language of the mantra that the people of Lombok are very religious and believe that chosen beings such as prophets, guardians, angels, prophet's friends can be used as mediators in asking for something.
FEMINISM OF WOMEN'S PESANTRENT: HEGEMONY AND RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Faizi Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Abstract: This study aims to uncover the feminism of pesantren women. The source of the data in this research is the linguistic data in the novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban by Abidah El-Kholieqy. The data is collected by listening and note method which is then analyzed using the theory of feminism and hegemony. The results of this study indicate that there has been a hegemony in the pesantren education environment, in the family environment, and in the community environment. Hegemony comes from men and women themselves.Keywords:
Ekranisasi Novel Max HavelaarKaryaMultatulli dan Film Max Havelaar Karya Fons Rademakers
Authors: Oktaviani Pramedia , Mu'minin Mu'minin
Published: January 2020

The phenomenon of dissatisfaction of novel readers and film viewers is no longer a strange thing. This is due to the emergence of studies on ecranisation. This research is a study of ecranisation contained in a novel and film titled Max Havelaar. The focus of the research is divided into three notions, including (1) the process of sampling, (2) the process of adding (3) the process of change varies, more specifically in the characters, plot, and setting. The benefits of this research are for the development of literary studies, more specifically in comparative literary studies. This study uses a qualitative method. There are two research data sources namely (1) Max Havelaar's novel by Multatulli presented by HB Jassin and published by PT Djambat in 2004, and (2) Max Havelaar's film directed by FonsRademakers in 1976. Research data collection techniques. Divided into four steps, including (1) reading, marking and interpreting or making description techniques; (2) Technique of watching and recording every round; (3) techniques for recording data from sources, (4) Data classification techniques using research instruments. The results of this novel and film ekranisasi research found that (1) the shrinking process was dominated by intrinsic figures in additional figures, namely the protagonist named Lucas, Saffelar, Ludwig Stern, Greek Girl, Louise, BesthyRosemeijer, Gaafzuiger, Noni, Saijah's younger siblings . (2) the process of shrinking the channel is dominated by the initial stage, namely the introduction of the figure of BatavusDroggstopel as a coffee broker in the Netherlands.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI TOKOH DALAM NOVEL “SANG DEWI” KARYA KAMAL SEYED
Authors: Dera Waldetrudis Petronela
Published: January 2020

Novel merupakan karangan fiksi yang menceritakan tentang kehidupan seseorang dengan sikap pelaku memiliki watak dan sifat tertentu yang di tuangkan dalam bentuk karya sastra.Pada novel ini mengandung tuturan yang yang sulit untuk di pahami dan makna yang di sampaikan oleh penulis dalam novel terkadang membuat kesalahan tafsiran antara pembaca yang satu dengan pembaca yang lainnya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tindak tutur ilokusi dalam novel Sang Dewi karya Kamal Seyed. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menjelaskan  tindak tutur ilokusi yang digunakan pada tokoh novel Sang Dewi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif.yaitu mengkaji tindak tutur dalam novel Sang Dewi. Sumber data  penelitian adalah novel Sang Dewi karya Kamal Seyed.  Data dianalisis menggukan teori tindak tutur ilokusi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik membaca naskah atau teks yang berkaitan dengan fokus penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dengan memeriksa ulang data yang sudah diklasifikasikan, dimaknai dan membuat kesimpulan.Hasil yang terdapat dalam  penelitian ini  adalah  tindak tutur ilokusi   dalam novel Sang Dewi karya Kamal Seyed. Tindak tutur ilokusi yang paling dominan di jumpai adalah tindak tutur direktif. Tindak tutur ilokusi yang paling sedikit di jumpai adalah tindak tutur deklarasi.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM KESETARAAN GENDER DI PPTQ AL-ASY’ARIYYAH KALIBEBER WONOSOBO
Authors: Rizqi Sofan
Published: January 2020

Dalam dunia pesantren, pendidikan tentang gender memiliki peran yangsangat penting, karena pesantren sendiri sebagai salah satu lembagapendidikan tertua di Indonesia dan memiliki peran besar dalam halsosialisasi pendidikan gender. Hal ini disebabkan adanya perubahanmendasar dalam proses sosial gender yang menuju arah egaliter dan salahsatunya berasal dari lingkungan pesantren.Di dalam lingkungan pesantren sendiri, seorang kyai dan bu nyaimemiliki peranan dalam mendistribusikan nilai-nilai luhur Islam kepadapara santri pada khususnya dan masyarakat luas pada umumnya. Prosestransfer berikutnya dilakukan oleh para santri sebagai garda terdepandalam dakwah Islam yang seharusnya memiliki wacana keagamaan yangluas tentang pendidikan gender.Namun demikian, pada kenyataannya pengetahuan tentang pendidikankesetaraan gender masih sering menjadi polemik di lingkungan pesantren.Bahkan upaya untuk mensosialisasi ini tak jarang mendapatkan resistensidari sebagian kalangan pesantren. Termasuk di PPTQ Al-Asy’ariyyahsendiri, hal ini dikarenakan anggapan bahwa gender merupakan produkbarat yang berkembang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam.
Species diversity of myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) on the southern slope of Djurdjura National Park (Northern Algeria)
Authors: Labbacci A. , Marniche F. , Daoudi–Hacini S. , Boulay R. , Milla A.
Published: January 2020

This study was carried out at three study sites in the forests of the southern part of Djurdjura National Park. We found a high variety of ants, with 2,651 individuals belonging to 25 species and three subfamilies, Dolichoderinae, Myrmicinae and Formicinae. Sampling methods used were pitfall traps and hand collection. The dominant subfamily was Formicinae, representing 48% of individuals collected. Seven species belonged to this subfamily, 31% of which were Camponotus cruentatus. The second most common species found (18%) was Tapinoma magnum, an invasive species in many countries. Relative abundance, frequency of occurrence, and diversity varied across the three study sites. Site 1, a black pine forest, had higher species richness (20 species) than site 2, a cedar strip (15 species), and site 3, a mixed holm oak forest (16 species). Our study area has a diverse fauna of ants and distribution of their populations is wide.

Data published in GBIF (Doi: 10.15470/htbs0q)

Key words: Formicidae, Algeria, Djurdjura National Park
Does Demutualization Spur Liquidity?
Authors: Ali Farman , Wang Man , Ali Imran , ALi Syed Tauseef
Published: January 2020

Purpose: The literature on demutualization is confined to efficiency and social welfare issues. Little empirical literature exists on the effect of demutualization on listed firms. This study examines the impact of demutualization on the liquidity of listed firms’ stocks.
Methodology: It empirically investigates how the liquidity of listed firms’ stocks is affected by demutualization. Analyzing data of 137 non-financial firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange for 2005 to 2017, we employ fixed effect regression to test the hypotheses.
Findings: We find that demutualization has significantly improved liquidity. We analyze all three dimensions of liquidity that are the trading activity, market impact, and transaction cost. We find that demutualization increases trading activity, improve market depth, and has reduced the transaction cost. 
Implications: Our findings suggest that demutualization is beneficial not only for listed firms but also for its shareholders as all three dimensions of liquidity are improved by demutualization. Stock exchanges that are not demutualized and are facing liquidity problem, can be improved by changing its structure from mutual to demutualized.
Originality: Prior literature focuses on the impact of demutualization on the stock market or social welfare. There is scares research on the effect of demutualization of the listed firm. This study fills this gap by analyzing the impact of demutualization on listed firms' liquidity in a developing economy, such as Pakistan.
The nutritional regime of ordinary chernozem depending on the methods of its processing and fertilizers in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Medvedev E.
Published: January 2020

Recently, negative processes have been spreading in Ukraine related to the deterioration of the economic situation, the rapid increase in the prices of mineral fertilizers and the limitation of their use, the reduction in the volume of traditional organic fertilizers, and the replacement of traditional tillage on systems with moldboard-free and other resource-saving ones. The consequences of this is loss of soil fertility. The global climate changes observed in Ukraine, which directly affect the vegetation and soil formation processes contributes to the consequences as well. Consequently, there is a need for further and more detailed study of the impact of various tillage systems and fertilizers on soil fertility to prevent negative processes in it and to develop measures for adapting agriculture in accordance with climatic and socio-economic realities.
Studying the influence of primary processing methods and fertilizers on the fertility indicators of common black soil in a field rotation link: winter wheat after corn MVR (milk-wax ripeness) – peas – winter wheat in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine to prevent negative phenomena associated with modern soil formation processes, and, in the future, the development of scientifically based recommendations on the cultivation of these crops in the new socio-economic and climatic conditions.

The studied methods for treating ordinary heavy loamy chernozem in the field rotation link: winter wheat on corn MVR – peas – winter wheat on the background of dump plowing for corn in the Northern Steppe of Ukraine have a different effect on its nutritional regime. The treatment, based on loosening without dump, improves the agrochemical parameters of the arable layer, contributes to an increase in the amount of nitrate nitrogen, mobile phosphorus and exchange potassium in the soil layer of 0-30 cm compared to plowing. Background plowing for maize in crop rotation reduces drastic differentiation by nutrients by soil profile. The use of mineral fertilizers (recommended in the region: for peas – N45P35K15, winter wheat – N60P60K30; calculated for the planned crop: respectively, N50P30K20 and N90P80K70) contributes to an increase in the content of nitrate nitrogen, mobile phosphorus and exchange potassium in the 0-30 cm layer in the studied options and increase crop productivity. Changes in the agrochemical parameters of the soil did not result in the appearance of a significant difference in their yield on the treatment options.
Key words: soil, processing, fertilizers, nitrate nitrogen, mobile phosphorus, exchange potassium, crop rotation.
Sugar beets root crops productivity in different hybrids
Authors: Hlevaskiy V. , Rybak V. , Kuyanov V. , Shapovalenko R.
Published: January 2020

Modern sugar beet hybrids have a potential root crop capacity of above 50.0 t/ha and sugar content of 16.1–18.5 %. Seeds with a germination rate of not less than 90 % are being used in this case, highly efficient energy-saving technologies based on the use of agricultural techniques (crop rotation, fertilization system, soil tillage system, sowing at the final density), protection against pests and diseases, the method of harvesting root crops are used.
The performance of the sugar beet hybrid is mainly determined by the genetic information contained in the seeds and the conditions in which the plants grow.
The purpose of the research was to investigate the varietal features of growth, development and productivity of sugar beet in the conditions of the central part of the Right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine. The following sugar beet hybrids were used for sowing: Olzhych, Etude, Zluka, Constanta and Anichka with the fraction of 3.5–4.5 mm and laboratory germination of 85–90 %.
The growth and development of sugar beet plants of different hybrids differed. There was a tendency for more positive germination of seeds and a more complete density of seedlings in the hybrid Constanta.
The productivity of the sugar beet root crops is determined by the yield, sugar content and sugar harvest. Crop capacity of the male sterile hybrids studied averaged from 46.4 to 55.6 t/ha over the three years of studies, sugar content – 15.6–17.0 % and sugar yield – 7.4–9.5 t/ha.
Hybrids Zluka and Constanta appeared to be the most adapted to the conditions of the central part of the right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine. Thus, over three years, the Zluka hybrid had an average crop capacity of 55.6 t/ha, the sugar content of the roots was 16.1 %, the sugar harvest was 9.0 t/ha, and the hybrid Constant had a yield of 55.1 t/ha, the sugar content of the roots – 16.2 %, sugar yield – 8.1 t/ha.
Key words: sugar beets, hybrids, field germination of seeds, sugar content, sugar yield.
The influence of the basic treatment depth on the feed beets yield in the conditions of Bila Tserkva NAU TPC
Authors: Karpuk L. , Yermolaev M. , Pavlichenko A. , Karaulna V. , Ezerkovska L. , Polyakov V.
Published: January 2020

The aim of the research is to establish the most effective combination of soil tillage which provides fodder beet high productivity while increasing the fertility of typical soil and root crops quality.
The studies were conducted at the Training Production Center (NPC) of the Bila Tserkva NAU in 2018–2019. The soil of the experimental site – chernozem is a typical low humus large-dusty-medium-loam granulometric composition. In accordance with the performed analyzes, they are characterized by the following indicators in the arable (0–30 cm) layer: humus content – 3.23 %; lightly hydrolyzed nitrogen – 7.6 mg; available phosphorus – 13.9 mg; mobile potassium – 15.1 mg/100 g soil; the amount of absorbed bases is 25.3 mg eq.; hydrolytic acidity of 2.15 mg /eq/100 g of soil.
The above data indicate that the soils are relatively fertile. They are low humus in terms of humus content. The reaction of the soil solution is slightly acidic.
According to the indicators of mobile forms of phosphorus, potassium, pH of salt extract, they belong to the medium supplied in phosphorus and potassium, and do not need liming.
Phosphorus and potassium content in the soil increases in the fertilized areas. Thus, the introduction of N90P90K90 leads to an increase in the potassium and phosphorus content in the arable soil, respectively: by 25.6 % and 50.0 %, during sowing and by 23.2 % and 33.3 % in the phase of the third pair of true leaves compared with unfertilized areas. More intensive growth and development of fodder beet plants on fertilized variants led to equalization of phosphorus and potassium content in the soil according to the variants of the experiment during the harvesting period.
The following weeds dominated on the feed beet crops: Polygonum convolvulus, Persicaria lapathifolia, Agrostis alba, Setaria pumila, Echinochloa crus-galli, Convolvulus arvensis, Raphanus raphanistrum and others.
The yield of fodder beet root increases on the plots with application of N30P30K30, N60P60K60, N90P90K90 under the use of higher doses of fertilizers, compared with the unfertilized plots increased on average for all studied variants by 17.3 t/ha.
Indicators of the structural condition and soil structure the under fodder beets are better under plow cultivation with a depth of 30–32 cm than that of 20–22 cm. %. The yields of fodder beet root under 30–32 cm plow mechanical tillage was the higher by 4.11 t/ha compared to the 20–22 cm plow cultivation. The yield increases with fertilizers doses increase.
Key words: fodder beet, basic tillage, fertilizers, yield.
Estrategias de interacción en el desarrollo de la destreza productiva del habla del idioma inglés
Authors: Suárez Cabrera Sonia Marcela , Molina Mazón Ruth Patricia , Abarca García Sandra Liliana
Published: January 2020

El objetivo de la Investigación fue la aplicación de estrategias de interacción para mejorar el desarrollo de la destreza productiva del habla del idioma inglés en los estudiantes de segundo semestre de la Carrera de Cultura Física de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo. Para ello, la investigación fue de carácter correlacional, de campo, con métodos: inductivo, deductivo, analítico y sintético. La muestra estuvo representada por 50 estudiantes, a quienes se les aplicó un plan de intervención basado en un método comunicativo, compuesto por un conjunto de actividades orientadas a conversaciones, diálogos y debates. Para la obtención de los datos, se aplicó un instrumento o rúbrica antes y después del aplicar el plan de intervención. En primera instancia se evaluaron los conocimientos previos, mientras que en el post test se evaluaron los conocimientos una vez que se aplicó la intervención. Se formularon tres hipótesis específicas y una general basadas en variables y dimensiones con relación al contexto de la investigación. Los datos obtenidos a través de la intervención, fueron tabulados analizados, interpretados y sometidos a una prueba estadística, que permitió establecer que los métodos y técnicas utilizadas contribuyeron en el aprendizaje; además que se mejoró y se desarrolló la destreza productiva del habla del idioma inglés al usar las estrategias de interacción a través de técnicas activas.
La influencia que tiene el videojuego DOTA2 en el estado de ánimo del jugador aplicado al equipo “AMX”
Authors: Mora Piña Paulina Fernada , Valverde González Vanessa Lorena , Valle Oñate Sofía Paulina
Published: January 2020

Los videojuegos se han convertido en una fuente muy rentable, existiendo gran variedad de ellos, Dota 2 es un videojuego muy conocido que afecta al estado de ánimo de los jugadores, para conocer los problemas médicos que causa la exposición de varias horas a esta actividad, se ha utilizado una investigación aplicativa con el método analítico que busca encontrar respuestas a un problema, para producir aportes que impulsen el campo de la medicina y de la informática. La influencia que ejercen los videojuegos sobre la salud emocional de las personas responde al análisis de resultados, las técnicas aplicadas como son la observación, encuestas y entrevistas. El presente trabajo se basó en el equipo “AMX”, jugadores de DOTA2, los resultados analizados manifestaron el cambio de una conducta pacífica a otra agresiva de los participantes luego de perder un juego de formas especificas aumentando su irritabilidad y tensión, por otra parte, se visualizó a cada uno de los integrantes con un comportamiento más compulsivo ante las diferentes acciones que se presentaron en las partidas jugadas.

Dota 2 como videojuego, tiene algunos niveles que cada jugador debe cruzar para llegar a la meta, aumentando la dificultad a medida que avanza, de tal manera que cada jugador siente la necesidad de dedicarle más tiempo por día, generando un cambio de ánimo, violencia y estrés en cada partida, por lo tanto, se realizará un estudio del cambio que experimenta el jugador antes y después de una partida, ganada o perdida y los daños que se han producido a nivel de nervios y habilidades del jugador.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KAMPANYE DENGAN SIKAP REMAJA
Authors: Hartono Michael
Published: January 2020

Tik Tok’s launched a campaign that called #AnakGenius. The paradigm of this research was positivistic. The approach of this research was Quantitative. The method of this research was eksplanatif. Based on the background, the purpose of this research was to find the relationship between the campaign anak genius among South Tangerang Junior High School 17 Students Bekasi. The concept that used of this research were campaign and behavior. The subjects of this research were 92 respondent. The results showed that there was a validity of KMO’s score of Campaign (0.812) and behavior (0.751). There was a reliable of Cronbach’s Alpha score of campaign 0.824 and behavior 0.769. P score of this research was 0.619. This indicates that there are strong relationships between the campaign AnakGenius among South Tangerang Junior High School 17 Students.
KAJIAN KEBERADAAN AIRTANAH PADA SEBAGIAN LERENG GUNUNGAPI GAMALAMA PULAU TERNATE
Authors: Aswan Marwis , Ningrum Rohima Wahyu , Kusman Muhammad Reza
Published: January 2020

Kota Ternate adalah sebuah kota yang berada di bawah kaki gunung api, yaitu gunung Gamalama. Daerah Jambula dan Takome merupakan daerah yang sebagian masyarakatnya masih kekurangan air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedalaman airtanah bebas dan struktur perlapisan bawah permukaan di daerah Jambula dan Takome. Untuk melihat kedalaman airtanah bebas dan struktur perlapisan bawah permukaan dapat digunakan metode geolistrik, dengan menggunakan alat Ares multi elektroda, kemudian di ambil (download) dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak (software) ARES-G, kemudian diolah dengan  perangkat lunak (software) Res2Dinv, dan dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedalaman airtanah bebas pada lintsan J-1 sampai dengan J-3 daerah Jambula berkisar antara 3,2-27,0 m, dan lintasan T-1 dan T-2 daerah Takome berkisar antara 13,4-21,4 m, dengan nilai resistivitas pada seluruh lintasan berkisar antara 14,8-234 Ω.m, lintasan yang paling prospek terdapat airtanah adalah lintasan J-3 daerah Jambula. Lapisan struktur bawah permukaan yang didapat pada tiap-tiap lintasan pengukuran dapat di kelompokkan dalam tiga lapisan, yaitu lapisan pasiran lempung dan kerikil dengan kisaran kedalaman antara 1,25-18,8 m, lapisan kerikil dan pasiran dengan kisaran kedalaman antara 3,2-27 m, dan lapisan batuan beku yang kompak (impermeable) dengan kisaran kedalaman antara 15,9-39,2 m.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MURBEI (Morus alba L) ASAL KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR DENGAN METODE DPPH (2,2 DIPHENIL-1- PICRYLHYDRAZYL)
Authors: Syahruddin Megawati , Aswad Muhammad , Embu Yohanes D.P. Agung , Khadijah Khadijah
Published: January 2020

Murbei (Morus alba L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang tumbuh di Indonesia dan  banyak digunakan dalam  pengobatan tradisional. Beberapa khasiat dari murbei kemungkinan  berhubungan  dengan  daya  antioksidannya.  Tujuan  dari  penelitian  ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun murbei yang berasal dari Kupang. Daun murbei diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Ekstrak diuji terhadap DPPH sebagai radikal bebas dan diukur pada panjang gelombang 517  nm  dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun murbei dari Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur, memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat  dengan  nilai  IC50   8,35  µg/mL, namun masih  lebih rendah dibandingkan kuersetin sebagai kontrol postif  dengan nilai IC50   0,82  µg/mL. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun murbei dari Kupang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI DAN KONSERVASI CENGKIH AFO DI KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Tamnge Fadila , Yusnaeni Yusnaeni
Published: January 2020

Cengkih memiliki potensi yang baik untuk dikembangkan sebagai pusat budaya dan wisata sejarah di Kota Ternate. Keberadaan cengkeh afo II sebagai cengkih tertua di dunia merupakan saksi bisu sejarah rempah Indonesia. Memanfaatkan, mempelajari, dan menyelamatkan Cengkeh Afo merupakan upaya-upaya dalam strategi konservasi (Wilson 1992). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu (1) Identifikasi aspek etnobotani cengkeh afo pada masyarakat Desa Tongole, dan (2) identifikasi aspek konservasi cengkeh afo terutama kondisi habitatnya di alam. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Tongole Kelurahan Marikurubu pada Agustus-September 2019. Metode yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan inventarisasi vegetasi. Data hasil wawancara yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan cara melakukan peringkasan data, penggolongan, penyederhanaan, penelusuran dan pengaitan antar tema. Selanjutnya data yang telah diperoleh disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil inventarisasi vegetasi dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Nilai Penting dan Indeks keanekaragaman dan Kemerataan (Shannon-Wiener). Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran di lokasi penelitian,  Masyarakat Desa Tongole memanfaatkan cengkih Afo sebagai penyedap rasa alami dan tumbuhan obat. Terdapat 11 kategori pemanfaatan tumbuhan berguna oleh masyarakat Desa Tongole, dan Cengkih Afo III memiliki nilai uji pohon plus sebesar 72%. Kata kunci; Etnobotani, Konservasi, Cengkeh Afo, Ternate
Arcos de acero: aplicaciones
Authors: De Ville de Goyet Vicent
Published: January 2020

En este artículo se presentan algunos puentes arco en acero diseñados por Greich, explicándose los principios de su diseño y cómo es posible mejorar cada uno de los detalles.
Diseño de puentes: el enfoque español por Javier Manterola y su similitud en Alemania
Authors: Schlaich Mike
Published: January 2020

Para  Javier Manterola la ingeniería es racionalidad y emoción, función y forma, ciencia y arte. Sus puentes combinan las virtudes clásicas de eficiencia y verdad estructural, en una búsqueda permanente de la innovación y el progreso. Su trabajo sigue una tradición, que antes de él fue definida por la obra ahora clásica de Carlos Fernández Casado y Eduardo Torroja. Él ha forjado y desarrollado esta tradición española durante décadas y que ha sido ahora asumida por la próxima generación. Del mismo modo, en Alemania, el clásico Fritz Leonhardt fue seguido por Jörg Schlaich, que tiene la misma edad que Javier Manterola, y que es ahora seguido por la generación actual de ingenieros. Los dos ingenieros se conocen y respetan entre sí y también existe una similitud en su enfoque del diseño de los puentes. Para ilustrar esto y rendir homenaje a Manterola, algunos proyectos o de schlaich bergermann und partners se presentan aquí.
Thermodynamic Analysis of the Reaction of High Modulus Sodium Silicate
Authors: Baimuratova G. , Omurbekova G.
Published: January 2020

The thermodynamic method is based on the study and analysis of the formation of high-modulus sodium silicate. It is determined by the thermodynamic method of the isobaric-isothermal reaction potential using the equation of the second law of thermodynamics, the Kirchhoff law and the Gibbs equation. To conduct a thermodynamic analysis for all in the reaction of the compounds, the necessary tabular data were used, and a thermodynamic analysis was performed for four chemical reactions. Equations of changes in the isobaric-isothermal potential as a function of temperature are compiled for all reactions. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that the first reaction is practically the most acceptable for the production of silicate energy.
Current Status of the Colletopterum bactrianum Rolle 1897 Population in the Uzbekistan Reservoirs
Authors: Boymurodov Kh. , Izzatullaev Z. , Egamkulov A. , Otakulov B. , Khojiev M. , Bobomurodov Z.
Published: January 2020

The study assessed the current state of the population of Colletopterum bactrianum in Uzbekistan reservoirs from the rivers Syr-Darya, Syr-Darya region, middle Zarafshan and Amu-Darya. At the same time, individual and organismic indicators in the population were compared. Differentiation of the C. bactrianum population in water bodies is determined by their age. The ratios between the four age groups in the areas of Central Zarafshan and Central Amu-Darya are 1.0: 0.8: 0.5: 0.3 and 1.0: 0.8: 0.7: 0.3, while such ratios are the norm for the population of this bivalve mollusk.
The Structure of the Lymph Node at Influence of Physical Loads and Infrasound
Authors: Petrenko E.
Published: January 2020

The structure of the lymph nodes after exposure to physical loads and infrasound was studied. After the cessation of physical loads in the early stages of the study revealed a violation of the functional activity of lymph nodes with a tendency to their recovery. After 4 weeks after exposure to physical loads, the structure and function of the lymph nodes is fully restored and there is a slight activation of lymphopoiesis. After exposure to infrasound in the early stages of the study, there is a pronounced lymphostasis and compensatory increase in the functional activity оf В-zones of lymph nodes against the background of impaired migration of T-lymphocytes and inhibition of immunо-poiesis. After 4 weeks, against the background of persistent lymphostasis, there is a tendency to fibrous deformation of the stroma and exhaustion of the parenchyma of the nodes. Thus, the impact of intense noise, part of which is infrasound, has a more adverse effect on the lymph and immune–poietic functions of immune organs than the impact of intense physical loads in adapting to them.
Disorders of Social Adaptation of Newborns With Very Low and Extremely Low Birth Weight
Authors: Zhumalieva E. , Furtikova A. , Vychigzhanina N. , Kondratieva E.
Published: January 2020

Disorders in children born with very low body weight and extremely low body weight are considered. Under supervision were 253 children from various regions of the Kyrgyz Republic from 2010 to 2015. Used generally accepted laboratory research methods. Instrumental examination included ultrasound examination of the brain in two projections. An ultrasound examination of the heart was carried out, as well as lungs were examined by X-ray, abdominal organs by ultrasound. If necessary, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain was performed in the phase of physiological or drug sleep. All children underwent audio screening. By early diagnosis, the effectiveness of therapeutic measures was determined.
Controlled Clinical Trials and Relevance of Clinical and Experimental Biochemistry Cavernous Control Blood for Intraoperative Reinfusion
Authors: Abdurakhmanov Sh. , Chyngysheva Zh. , Bulanbekov A. , Tilekov E.
Published: January 2020

The data on the analysis of the parallel clinical control (CC) and experimental control (EC), the data obtained on the basis of the CCI, are presented to make sure that the experimental data on modeling of cavity blood loss can be ‘transferred’ to the clinical platform. The work was carried out from 2007 to 2017. In conclusion, the authors conclude that there is a clear parallel between clinical and experimental control, which indicates the relevance of experimental and clinical–laboratory research methods.
Prevalence of the Main Mycotoxins in Fodder Raw Materials and Their Characteristic
Authors: Simonova E. , Kondrashkina K. , Rystsova E. , Bolshakova M.
Published: January 2020

Mycotoxins are low molecular weight secondary metabolites produced by filamentous fungi. The most relevant groups of mycotoxins found in animal feed are produced by three genera of fungi: Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fusarium species. Animal feeds are routinely contaminated by mycotoxins from diverse sources. In most cases, the concentrations are low enough to ensure compliance with Maximum Permitted Levels. Poultry, pigs and also aquatic vertebrates are very sensitive to mycotoxins. Ruminants are, however, generally more resistant to the adverse effects of mycotoxins, since the rumen microbiota is capable of degrading mycotoxins. Mycotoxins cause huge economic damage, leading to increased costs for health and veterinary care, as well as reduce livestock production. The effects of long-term exposure of aflatoxins are associated with the reduction of weight gain, decreased milk or egg production, teratogenicity. Ochratoxin A causes renal toxicity and possesses carcinogenic, teratogenic, immunosuppressive and possibly neurotoxic properties. The main trichothecenes mycotoxins are T-2 toxin, deoxynivalenol and diacetoxyscirpenol. Deoxynivalenol is primarily known for causing feed refusal, weight loss. It also causes lesions in the gastrointestinal tract, vomiting, bloody diarrhea and severe dermatitis accompanied by hemorrhaging. Zearalenone and some of its metabolites, can competitively bind to oestrogen receptors leading to reproductive disorders and oestrogenic dysfunction, impairing fertility and increasing the frequency of stillbirths along with reducing sperm quality. Fumonisin causes carcinogenicity and cardiovascular toxic effects.
Diversification Management Information System Integrated Structures of the Military-Industrial Complex
Authors: Batkovskiy M. , Kravchuk P. , Sudakov V.
Published: January 2020

The development of diversification of integrated structures of the military–industrial complex, as well as the need for their modernization in order to accelerate innovative development, necessitate the improvement of their management efficiency. The most important direction for solving this problem is the creation of information systems for managing diversification activities. The relevance of the study, the results of which are presented in the article, is determined by the urgent need to improve the theory and tools of managing information support in modern conditions. Previous studies by various scientists of the process under consideration were focused on the economic conditions for the development of integrated structures, which are fundamentally different from modern ones. The article presents the methodological foundations of the development of rational solutions governing the information support of the diversification of integrated structures based on optimization models for the management tasks that are being solved. The results of the study allow us to develop certain aspects of the theory of strategic management, the theory of financial management, the theory of economic and mathematical modeling. Their practical application provides an increase in the quality of management of the diversification process of integrated structures and an increase in the efficiency of their activities.
Subjects and Objects of Social Security in Educational Institution
Authors: Kakadiy I. , Pavlov V.
Published: January 2020

The aim of this work is to study the concept of ‘social security’, as well as the establishment of its subjects and objects, using the example of a secondary educational institution. The method of obtaining information is analytical. The authors conclude that social security can be defined as a favorable state of the internal climate in society. It is necessary to conduct comprehensive monitoring of threats to social security; regular study of cases on eliminating incidents and threats in the educational environment.
Cultural and Historical Approach of L. S. Vugotsky and Creativity in the Problem of Research of the Unconscious
Authors: Adykulov A.
Published: January 2020

The article shows the results of a theoretical and experimental research on the study of psychological determinants associated with creativity in adolescence. There are certain relationships between the unconscious and creativity. The extroverted and introverted attitudes, psychical functions: thinking, feelings, sensations, intuition and other psychological personal qualities serve as independent factors. The data showing that mental functions can develop and become dominant both in extrovert and introvert attitudes are presented. According to creative indicators, where intuition dominates over sensation and feelings, in comparison with other functions, the highest indicators for non-verbal and verbal creativity are found. In adolescence, there is a tendency for largely influence of thinking on verbal creativity. According to creative indicators, the thinking type shows high verbal and non-verbal creativity under the dominance of intuition over sensation. Feelings are closely related to the verbal and non-verbal creativity of students. According to creative indicators, the extrovert sensitive type, in comparison with other types, has the highest rates of non-verbal and verbal creativity. An essential sign accompanying non-verbal creativity (both originality and uniqueness) of the rates (examined persons) is intuition. Intuition, as it turned out, is a key attribute and psychological determinant of the formation of originality and uniqueness, as well as non-verbal creativity.
Astronomical Knowledge of Ancient Kyrgyz’s
Authors: Kasymbekova N.
Published: January 2020

The life knowledge of the ancient Kyrgyz people containing cosmonomy, which were based on the requirements of their nomadic lifestyle, was studied. The desire to unravel the secrets of the universe and being, hidden in the units of the philosophical and cosmological worldview includes all layers of rational and empirical thinking. The book of heaven with symbols shows a picture of the cosmos and the place of man in the universe. The ancient Kyrgyz people were perfectly guided by the movement of the Sun, the Moon, the arrangement of stars, discovered and noticed features in the movement of celestial bodies, and thus accumulated a unique experience, which subsequently became the foundation of national ethnoastronomical knowledge.
Common Words Related to Food in Chagatai and Turkic Languages
Authors: Akynbekova A.
Published: January 2020

In connection with the development of each of the adjacent languages as national, there are commonalities along with the specifics. Such commonalities are clearly expressed and noticeable in the comparison of related languages among themselves. To this end, this article examines what took place and were used in the Turkic languages in the XV–XIX centuries, the words in the Chagatai language associated with food and have become archaisms today. In this particular example of generalization, the use of the Chagatai language as a literary written language in the XV–XIX centuries was proved by a number of Turkic Muslims with different linguistic and dialectical differences: Kyrgyz, Khakass, Altaians, Kazakhs, Uighurs, Uzbeks, Turkmens, Karakalpaks, Tatars, Bashkirs and other peoples. As a result, was confirmed the correctness of the views that the Chagatai script is the heritage of all Turkic peoples. At the end of the work, based on the works of the above-mentioned scientists, it was concluded that the studies in this direction are able to fully realize the real links between the present and the past of the culture and language of the Turkic people and will create prerequisites for further restoration of these customs, without losing their uniqueness, uniqueness.
PENERAPAN METODE COKRIGING UNTUK MENGESTIMASI JUMLAH ZAT PADAT TERLARUT PADA AIR DI PERMUKIMAN KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Debataraja Naomi Nessyana , Kusnandar Dadan , Imro’ah Nurfitri , Rachmadiar Marwalida
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study is to apply cokriging method in estimating solid substance from water sample in the city of Pontianak. Cokriging is a method to estimate a variable using cross correlation among severa variables. The sample is water from 41 location in housing areas in Pontianak. Measurement of dissolved solid substance level and colors in a laboratory. Based on the result, a theoretical semivariogram model is developed of dissolved solid substance level and spherical model for color. Cross semivariogram model between content of dissolved solid substance and coloris spherical model. The study also showed estimation value of dissolved solid substance for ten new location in housing area of Pontianak city which are not studied previously. The estimation showed that the largest dissolved solid sbubstance is 155,4 mg/L and the smallest is 11,7 mg/L. A visualization of the locations are shown in a map by Geographical Information System.

Metode cokriging adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mengestimasi suatu variabel dengan dengan memanfaatkan korelasi silang antara beberapa variabel. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan metode cokriging dalam mengestimasi kandungan jumlah zat padat terlarut dari kandungan warna air di kawasan permukiman Kota Pontianak. Data yang digunakan adalah sampel air dari 41 lokasi di kawasan permukiman Kota Pontianak. Setiap sampel air dilakukan pengukuran nilai jumlah zat padat terlarut dan warna di laboratorium. Hasil analisis diperoleh model semivariogram teoritis untuk jumlah zat padat terlarut yang digunakan adalah model eksponensial, sedangkan untuk warna adalah model spherical. Model cross semivariogram antara jumlah zat padat terlarut dan warna yang digunakan adalah model spherical. Selanjutnya diperoleh nilai estimasi dari jumlah zat padat terlarut untuk sepuluh titik lokasi baru di kawasan permukiman Kota Pontianak yang belum tersampel. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan nilai jumlah zat padat terlarut terbesar sebesar 155,4 mg/L dan terkecil di parit sebesar 11,7 mg/L. Titik-titik lokasi divisualisasikan dalam bentuk peta melalui Sistem Informasi Geografis.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HARAPAN LAYANAN PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA (Studi Kasus Program Magister Pendidikan Dasar UT)
Authors: Suroyo Suroyo
Published: January 2020

The master program of Basic Education at Open University (UT) begins to admit students in 2015. In one year period the number of students has increased significantly to 497 students, located at 12 UT Regional Offices. The purpose of this correlational study is to analyze the relationship between students learning service expectations offered in 2 semesters with the level of student satisfaction regarding the aspects of administrative and academic services. The respondent is73 students from 8 Regional Offices. The result showed that 59.1% of the respondents perceive general service as very important, and only 47,2% satisfied with the general service. There is a positive and significant correlation between expectation or perception of importance of general service and satisfaction (r = 0,559 **; Sig = 0,00). Data on specific aspects of service, such as tutorial, assessment, et cetera, is provided. Students also indicates some hindrances, such as: difficulties in accessing the internet for online tutorials in remote ateas, friendliness and speed of information provided by UT staff, tutor’s response discussions and late access opening.

 

Magister Pendidikan Dasar (MPDr) Universitas Terbuka (UT) mulai menerima mahasiswa pada masa registrasi 2015.1 dan data pada 2016.1. Pada tahun 2017 jumlah mahasiswa registrasi 497 orang tersebar di 12 UPBJJ-UT. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur hubungan antara harapan terhadap layanan pembelajaran dan kepuasan mahasiswa. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 73 mahasiswa dari 8 UPBJJ. Yang diperoleh dari pengambilan langsung, email, dan tutorial online. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat korelasional untuk menganalisis hubungan antara harapan layanan pembelajaran yang ditawarkan pada semester 1 dan 2 dengan tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa dari aspek pelayanan administrasi dan akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan harapan pada aspek layanan umum 59,1% sangat penting sekali dan tingkat kepuasan 47,2% dalam kategori puas. Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara harapan dan kepuasan mahasiswa dalam aspek layanan akademik secara umum. Data tentang berbagai aspek spesifik layanan akademik juga dibahas Berbagai kendala yang dikemukakan mahasiswa mencaklup di anataranya: kesulitan akses jaringan internet utnuk tutorial online di daerah, keramahan dan kecepatan layanan layanan informasi dari staf UT, respon tutor terhadap diskusi tuton dan keterlamabtan pembukaan akses tuton, font bahan ajar yang dinilai terlalu kecil untuk siswa dewasa, kualitas soal ujian, dsb.