bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A relação entre métodos de rastreio do câncer de mama esua incidência no estado do Pará no período de 2010 a 2014
Authors: Castro Júnior José Wilker Gomes de , Branco Aimée Christine Ferreira de Melo Castelo , Pereira Cybelle Cristina
Published: September 2021

Introdução: O câncer de mama representa a neoplasia mais incidente em mulheres ao redor do globo, sendo responsável, no ano de 2020, por 684.996 óbitos. Tal contexto replica-se também no Brasil, onde a incidência estimada de novos casos dessa patologia, no ano de 2020, foi de 29,7%. Portanto, é de suma importância a realização de práticas preventivas e de lesões, sendo as principais o exame clínico de mamas e a mamografia. No atual panorama do rastreio de câncer de mama, a mamografia configura como primeira escolha de exame de imagem em mulheres assintomáticas, podendo levar a uma redução de até 30% da mortalidade dessa doença. Além disso, também é indicada para o acompanhamento de mulheres sintomáticas e/ou de alto risco, bem como para a avaliação diagnóstica. O exame clínico das mamas é uma importante ferramenta na prevenção secundária dessa neoplasia, visto que possibilita a detecção de lesões que se encontram em fase inicial, reduzindo assim a mortalidade da doença. Objetivo: O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise epidemiológica da relação entre a detecção de lesões diagnósticas do câncer de mama e a frequência de mamografia e exame clínico das mamas anteriores no estado do Pará, buscando compreender a relação entre o rastreamento dessa patologia e sua incidência. Métodos: Foi feito um estudo epidemiológico, longitudinal e descritivo, tendo como base de dados o Sistema de Informação de Câncer de Mama. Utilizaram-se informações sobre o quantitativo de exames de mama realizadosentre os anos de 2010 e 2014 no estado do Pará. Foram incluídas apenas mamografias que continham lesões com diagnóstico de câncer e, entre elas, foram evidenciados dados como a realização de exame clínico anterior, o tempo da mamografia anterior e o risco elevado para câncer de mama. Resultados: Observou-se que, ao longo do período de tempo avaliado, 75% das pacientes diagnosticadas com lesões cancerígenas haviam realizado exame clínico de mamas anterior ao diagnóstico, enquanto 7% nunca tinham feito o exame. Também foi constatado que 64,28% tinham realizado mamografia anterior, 14,28% nunca tinham feito o exame anteriormente e 21,42% não sabiam afirmar se já haviam feito ou não. Quanto ao risco para câncer de mama, 64,20% eram de baixo risco, 28,57% eram de alto risco e 7,14% não sabiam afirmar risco alto para a patologia. Conclusão: Com base na análise dos dados coletados, é possível perceber que a realização periódica de exames, tanto demamografia quanto o exame clínico das mamas, possui impacto positivo no que diz respeito ao rastreio e diagnóstico dessa doença em mulheres de baixo e alto risco no estado do Pará, resultando em um maior número de lesões cancerígenas diagnosticadas.
MARKA KENT YAKLAŞIMI İLE TARİHSEL KİMLİĞİNİN TANITILMASINDA KAHRAMANMARAŞ’IN AVANTAJ VE DEZAVANTAJLARI
Authors: GÜNAY Enver , ÇUHALI Gökhan İnayet , ÇELİK Onur
Published: September 2021

Bölgesel ve küresel rekabetin arttığı günümüzde, marka kent kavramı birçok yönüyle oldukça önemli ve daha iyi anlaşılır hale gelmiştir. Marka değeri taşıyan şehirlerin sahip olduğu zenginlikler diğer şehirlerin de benzer süreçler için harekete geçmesi sonucunu doğurmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Kahramanmaraş şehrinin marka değeri taşıyan bir kent özelliklerine sahip olabilmesi adına sahip olduğu gerçekliklerin, somut ve soyut değerlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Birincil ve ikincil kaynakların görsellerle desteklendiği ve nitel araştırma tekniklerinin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada ele alınan değerlerin büyük bölümü şehrin marka kent yaratma sürecine katkı sağlayan özellikte bulunurken; bazı durumlar Kahramanmaraş’ın marka kent olma yolunda sahip olduğu dezavantaj olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışmanın ortaya koyduğu temel iki sonuç olarak (i) Kahramanmaraş bir marka şehir olma konusunda kültürel miras, özgün değer ve yerleşik beceri konusunda önemli avantajlara sahiptir. Özellikle dünyaca kabul gören soyut ve somut değerler bu duruma kaynaklık etmekteyken (ii) şehir, diğer bölgelerle entegrasyon, kendini tanıtabilme, değerlerini yayma ve coğrafi konum itibarıyla bazı dezavantajlara sahiptir.
KOBİPORT: KOBİ’LERE YÖNELİK E-TİCARET PORTALI MODELİ UYGULAMASI
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Erkan , YİĞİT Mustafa , TİRYAKİ Sezai
Published: September 2021

Küreselleşme sürecinde Küçük ve Orta ölçekli işletmelerin (KOBİ) ülke ekonomileri için olmazsa olmaz önemi reel bir gerçekliktir. KOBİ’ler ülkelerin en önemli stratejik örgütleridir. İktisadi Büyüme, kalkınma, üretim, ihraca-ithalat, yatırımların verimliğinde ve katma değer yaratma süreçlerinde KOBİ’lerin katkıları artan bir oranda artmaktadır. KOBİ’lerin yapısal problemlerine çözüm üretecek kamusal politika ve programların rasyonel esaslara dayanması gerekmektedir. KOBİ’lerin özellikle finansal kriz ortamlarına uyum sağlaması için mevcut uygulamalardaki eksiklerin giderilmesi ve e-ticaret alanında yenilikler ve iyileştirilmeler yapılması önem arz etmektedir. KOBİ’lerin e-ticaret alanındaki etkinliğinin geliştirilmesi için teorik ve uygulamalı çalışmalar yapılması gerektiği realitesinden yola çıkılarak hazırlanan bu çalışmanın amacı, etkin ve verimli bir KOBİ e-ticaret destek politikası geliştirilmesi sürecinde KOBİPORT uygulaması ile kamu politikasını belirleyen otoriteler ile uygulayıcılara yol gösterecek önerilerin geliştirilmesidir.
Kobilere yönelik KOBİPORT e-ticaret portalında, uluslararası ticarette yeniliklere uyumlu ve sürdürülebilir yaklaşım çalışma kapsamında ön planda tutulacaktır. KOBİPORT E- ticaret yöntemini kullanan küçük ve orta ölçekli işletmelerin rekabetçi yapısı gelişecek ve toplam gelirleri artacaktır. KOBİPORT sisteminin yaygınlığının ve etkinliğin artması yoluyla bölgesel kalkınma politikalarında pivot rolü KOBİ’ler oynayacaktır.
Science Advice in the UK
Authors: Hopkins Anna , Foxen Sarah , Oliver Kathryn , Costigan Gavin
Published: September 2021

This report examines the science advisory system in the UK, how it has changed and how it may develop further in the future. It looks at structure and functions within the UK Government (including the Government Chief Scientific Advisor, the Government Office for Science, government departments, scientific advisory committees - including SAGE - and the Science and Engineering Profession). It also describes science advice in the UK Parliament. The report looks at the role of public research funders, particularly UK Research and Innovation and its research councils, and it discusses how universities are responding to incentives to improve the supply of evidence and expertise. There are brief sections discussing the role of other actors (such as national academies, charities and industry) and discussion of some cross-cutting themes.
Analysis of the Quality Levels of Sports Organizations in Instanbul and Kocaeli as Percieved by those Living in those Provinces
Authors: Bal Erdal , Malkoç Nedim
Published: September 2021

Background: Sports organizations are important for their promotion on the physical, economic, and socio-cultural changes and transformations in space and urban fabric. Aim: The aim of this study is to analyze the quality levels of sports activities in Istanbul and Kocaeli as perceived by people living in these two provinces. Methods: 519 people, 289 residing in Istanbul and 230 residing in Kocaeli, were included in the study. 53.2% of these are female and 46.8% are male. The questionnaire consists of two parts. First section consists of a 10-item questionnaire for demographic information of individuals created by the researcher, while the second part includes 25-question, four-dimensional scale named Inventory of Perceived Quality and Image at Sport Organization Scale (IPQISO). Results: Results show that the male participants had higher scores than female participants (p=0,002), participants with good economic status had higher scores than others, and the scores of athletes participating in sports activities were higher than others’ (p<0,001). Conclusion: Consequently, participants living in Istanbul province had higher scores in quality perception than those living in Kocaeli and the difference was statistically significant (p<0,011). Keywords: Global phenomenon, International conflicts, New world order, Professional sports activities, Urban landscape
Therapeutic Effect of Micro-Ecologics Combined with Blue Light Irradiation on Neonatal Jaundice: Randomized Control Trial
Authors: KE Gao , Abbas Syed Haider , Faheem Ali , Zeeshan Muhammad , Masud Rizwan , Akram Muhammad , Awais Zainab , Muhammad Syed , Raza Ahsan , Laique Talha
Published: September 2021

Abnormal bilirubin metabolism results in abnormally raised serum bilirubin level thus presenting as yellowing of face, skin and mucosa to varying degrees. Purpose: To observe clinical effects on neonatal jaundice of micro-ecological preparation combined with blue light irradiation. Study Design: Randomized control trial. Methodology: Enrolled 100 neonatal jaundiced children (50 each group). Control group received blue light irradiation while observation group was given probiotics on the basis of blue light irradiation. Percutaneous bilirubin levels, clinical efficacy and the incidence of side effects were compared between pre and post-treatment groups. Statistical analysis: Data analyzed by SPSS 20.0v. Results: Post-treatment, levels of percutaneous bilirubin were significantly lower than pre-treatment. Observational group had significantly lower levels than the control group, having significant p-value (P<0.05). However, total effective rate of the observational group was significantly higher than control group with statistically significant p-value (P<0.05).The difference in incidence of ADR was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: This study concluded that microecological preparation combined with blue light irradiation had a definite effect on the treatment of neonatal jaundice, not only effectively reduced the bilirubin level of children, but also reduced adverse reactions hence the safety was high. Therefore, it was worthy of application and promotion. Key Words: Neonatal Jaundice, Micro-ecological Preparations, Blue Light Exposure
Factors Associated with Accessibility in Seven Peruvian Primary Health Care Facilities
Authors: Valladares-garrido Mario J. , Ccosco-blas Laura M. , Gutiérrez Paula , Ramos-rupay Paola J. , Rivera-pinto Alix X. , Velarde-Tello Andrea S. , Vertiz-cuadra Deyanira , Inga-berrospi Fiorella
Published: September 2021

Introduction: There is limited evidence on factors associated with access to health primary health care services in users of marginal urban areas of Lima, Peru. Objective: To determine factors associated with access to primary health care services in Lima, Peru. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study in users treated at seven primary health care facilities in a marginal urban area of Lima, Peru in 2019. A questionnaire was used to measure accessibility to health services; demographic and socioeconomic factors and characteristics of health services were investigated as well. Simple and multiple regression analyses were performed, estimating prevalence ratios. Results: Out of a total of 150 participants, 85.2% had access to health services. Female gender was positively associated with access to health services (aPR:1.17, 95% CI:1.11-1.23). Secondary education (aPR:0.65, 95% CI:0.44-0.98) and higher technical education or armed forces (aPR:0.64, 95%CI:0.46-0.89) were negatively associated with access to health services. On the other hand, we found that waiting time for care reduces the possibility of accessing health care; in case wait time is more than 30 minutes (aPR:0.83, 95% CI: 0.77-0.95), more than one hour (RPa:0.85, CI95%:0.75-0.95) and more than two hours (RPa:0.84, CI95%:0.75-0.93). Conclusions: The majority of users treated at the Primary Health Care facilities had access to health services. Having a higher educational level and reporting a longer waiting time for care were associated with a lower frequency of accessibility, while being a woman was associated with a higher frequency of accessibility. Key words: Health services, primary health care, health services accessibility, delivery of health care, public health.
Effects of Communicable Diseases on Life Expectancy in Low- and Lower-Middle-Income Countries
Authors: Islam Shariful , Mondal Nazrul Islam , Karim Rejaul , Chowdhury Mohammad Rocky Khan , Rahman Aminur , Khan Hafiz T.A.
Published: September 2021

Background: Life expectancy (LE) at birth is relatively poor in thelow- and lower-middle-income countries compared to the developed countries. There are many factors for this poor status of LE in these countries. Communicable disease in the human body is found to be one of the main causes. Aim: To determine the effects of communicable diseases on LE at birth in low- and lower-middle-income countries. Methods: Data of 82 low- and lower-middle-income countries were extracted from the World Health Statistics 2018. In this study, the dependent variable is LE at birth, and the communicable diseases such as new Human Immunodeficiency (HIV) infections, Tuberculosis (TB) incidences, Malaria incidences, and Hepatitis-B surface antigen (HBsAg) prevalence among children under 5 years are the independent variables. Descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and Linear regression model were used to examine the data. Results: The lowest (52.90 years) and highest (76.30 years) LE at birth were observed in Lesotho and Viet Nam, respectively. Pearson’s correlation coefficients identified that new HIV infections, TB incidences, Malaria incidences, and HBsAg prevalence among children under 5 years are highly correlated with the LE at birth. The linear regression analysis reveals that all the selected variables are found to have significant negative effects on LE at birth in low and lowermiddleincome countries. Conclusions: The higher prevalence of communicable diseases contributes to reducing the LE at birth in low and lowermiddleincome countries. So, to raise the LE at birth of a country, the necessary steps should be taken to minimize the incidence and prevalence of communicable diseases. Keywords: Life expectancy; Communicable diseases;Low- and lower-middle-income countries
Enhancement Health Care Workers Engagement in the Light of Advanced Technology: Employees’ Perspectives
Authors: Gaber Shreen
Published: September 2021

Regardless of the size of the hospital, the leaders have critical responsibilities to engage the employee in some situations. So you are in luck if you have the most precious tool of technologies usage as an enhancement variable. Aim: This study aimed to explore Employee Engagement factors in the light of advanced technology. Design: An exploratory correlation study design was exploited in this study. Sample& Setting: a cross-sectional sample of 350 different category employees was employed. Tools: an adapted engagement questionnaire was used to collect the pertinent facts. Results: The main discoveries of this study exhibited that, in the light of technology, many factors are important for enhancing work engagement; these factors are leadership, teamwork, social engagement, staffing& resource capability…..etc. Respectively: These factors did not differ between the studied group work engagements concerning neither their working department nor relation to their gender, but there was a highly significant difference between the studied group work engagements to their years of experience Conclusion: technology using can enhance employee engagement. Although many factors enhance employee engagement, the advanced technologies make those factors differ in their priority and importance. Recommendations: all organizations should promote technologies induction within limits that help in employees’ engagement. Also, to achieve a higher level of work engagement when deploying technology, it's important to distinguish between tacit and explicit knowledge. Keywords (MeSH words): technology, engagement, employees, organization.
Evaluation the Effect of Co-Bedding Premature Twin or Multiple Birth Infants on their Growth, Physiological Stability, and Short-Term Prognosis in Nicus
Authors: Salimi Mina , Jafari Somaye , Bordbar Arash , Saboute Maryam , Kashaki Mandana
Published: September 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of co-bedding among premature twin or multiple birth infants on their growth and physiological stability. In this randomized clinical trial, a total number of 80 pairs of premature twin or multiple birth infants hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of Shahid Akbar-Abadi Hospital in Tehran, Iran, were randomly allocated into two groups; co-bedded and routine care. The required data were collected through a demographic characteristics information questionnaire and a co-bedding checklist and compared between groups. In the following, data analysis showed that the weight gain and mean of NICU hospitalization days in the co-bedded group were significantly different from those in the standard care infants (P<0.001). However; there was no significant difference in terms of increase in height (P=0.1), head circumference (P=0.4), heart rate (P=0.3), arterial oxygen saturation (P=0.12), and respiratory rate (P=0.68) between groups. It was concluded that co-bedding twin or multiple birth infants could lead to weight gain among them and consequently accelerate their recovery and discharge. Keywords: co-bedding, premature multiple births, neonatal intensive care unit
Thyroid Disorders in Pregnancy and Prevalence of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Recurrent Early Pregnancy Losses
Authors: Younus Mehwish , Khan Urooj Yasir , Naz Urooj , Hira Aruna Kumari , Shahmir Sana , Shah Mahwish
Published: September 2021

Objective: Determine the frequency of hypothyroidism in recurrent pregnancy loss. Study Design: This is cross sectional. Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at Obstetrics and Gynaecology department of Dow Medical University & Hospital, Ojha Campus, Karachi, from 7th July 2018 to 6th July 2019. Methodology: This study was conducted on 83 patients. Detailed history was taken from all the patients with special regard to demographics like age, parity and recurrent pregnancy loss. A 3 ml venous blood was drawn by the staff on duty and sent to institutional laboratory for TSH and free T4 level. TSH values more than 4.5 μIU/L and normal free T4 level (0.7 to 1, 8 ng/ml) were considered as hypothyroidism. All pregnant female was between age 20-35 years with > 6 months gestational age and history of parity 3 and gravida 4 were included in the study. Exclusion criteria were known case of hypothyroidism or history of taking medication for hypothyroidism, history of Hypertension and DM. Results: This study was conducted on 83 patients. There was wide variation of age ranging from a minimum of 20 years to 35 years. The mean age was 28.4+ 4.49 years. Mostly patients were parity 3 and gravid 4 in 55(66.26%) cases followed by parity 4 and gravid 4 in 28(33.73%) cases. Gestational age was measured on ultrasound ranging from 8 weeks to 22 weeks. The mean gestational age was 14.20+4.71 years. Patient's thyroid profile mean Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level was 2.39+1.66 mU/L, mean free T4 was 17.23+6.41 nmol/L and mean free T3 was 4.87+1.18 μmol/L. Observed hypothyroidism was in 11(13.3%) cases while rest of 72(86.7%) cases within normal range. Conclusion: We concluded that hypothyroidism is problem in recurrent pregnancy loss. 11(13.3%) cases Frequency of hypothyroidism in women with pregnancy, the possible role of thyroid functional disorders in etiology of at least some part of recurrent pregnancy loss, had emphasized the importance of thyroid functions tests screening as routine in all pregnancies. Keywords: Thyroid disease, Pregnancy outcome, Hypothyroidism.
Career Management Scale in Sports Organizations: A Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: Eroğlu Erdem , Yavuz  Eroğlu Sultan , Karakuş Seydi
Published: September 2021

Background: We wish to share the results of the scale we developed on the subject by evaluating the validity and reliability test of the career management scale in sports organizations. Methods: The study group consists of 317 participants working in provincial directorates of sports. The construct validity of the scale was tested by explanatory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Scale reliability was measured with Cronbach's Alpha and test-retest. The discrimination of the scale was tested based on the difference between the lower 27% and the upper 27%.A correlation analysis was carried out between scale factors. To calculate the reliability of 30 items in the career management scale, “Cronbach’s Alpha”, the internal consistency coefficient, was calculated. Results: The overall reliability of the scale was found to be very high as Alpha = 0.976. The analysis results showed that the fit statistics calculated with the confirmatory factor analysis fit well, and positive correlations were found between the dimensions of the scale and overall scores as a result of the correlation analysis (p <0.05). Keywords: Career, Career Management, Sports Management, Organizational Career Management, Individual Career Management
Escape to Sociality! Evaluation of the Relationship between Fitness Club members’ Escape, Sociability, Friendship and Place Loyalty Structures with Their Loyalty Levels
Authors: Ozgen Caner , Kose Huseyin , Reyhan Servet
Published: September 2021

Background: In sports marketing literature, the importance of loyalty phenomenon has been emphasized many times. In the literature review, it has been determined that there are limited number of studies on motivational factors that affect the loyalty of fitness club members. Aim: So, the purpose of the current research is to test empirically the factors that affect fitness club members loyalty Methods: For this purpose, data obtained from a total of 652 fitness club members were analyzed in line with the methodological principles of SEM modelling. Results: In the scope of the research it has been determined that sociability, escape, friend attachment and place attachment and WOM behaviors are directly or indirectly effect the loyalty of fitness club members. Based on these findings, both the theoretical and practical results of this research are discussed in the research. Conclusion: The results of the research show that the marketers should understand the important role of factors such as social escape, friend and place attachment and they should act accordingly. Keywords: Escape, fitness club, loyalty, place attachment.
Te is lehetsz önkéntes! – önkéntesség és destigmatizáció
Authors: Czakó Gabriela , Szüts Diana
Published: September 2021

A Nem Adom Fel Alapítvány szerint "mindenki elég gazdag ahhoz, hogy másoknak segítsen". Ezen elv alapján működik a Nem Adom Fel Önkéntesek csapata, ahol az önkéntes koordinátor igyekszik megtalálni az önkéntesek helyét a csapatban, bármilyen élethelyzetben, nehézséggel, hátránnyal is éljen az adott jelentkező. Így válik a segítségre szoruló félből egy aktívan segítő, támogató személy, aki akár csak egy mozdulattal, gondolattal is segíthet. Ezzel az inkluzív, tágabb horizontú attitűddel pedig destigmatizálhatjuk a marginalizált csoportokról (kulturális kisebbségek, fogyatékossággal élő személyek stb.) és akár az önkéntességről alkotott képet is. Alapítványunk 2021 áprilisában hozta létre az Európai Unió Erasmus+ programja által támogatott "You can be a Volunteer! - Te is lehetsz önkéntes!" elnevezésű nemzetközi projektet, melyben spanyol és olasz partnerekkel azon dolgozunk együtt, hogy a fogyatékossággal élő személyek elég bátorságot kapjanak ahhoz, hogy egy szervezet vagy projekt önkénteseivé váljanak és többek között ilyen módon tartalmasan tölthessék el szabadidejüket. Ehhez a legnagyobb közösségi oldalak egyikén indítottunk egy csoportot. Ennek hitelességét az adja, hogy megbízható forrásokból, önkéntességet már megélt személyektől és szakemberektől közlünk könnyen érthetően tartalmakat. A kezdeményezést nagymértékben önkéntesek működtetik, akik különböző módon segítik a csoport működését és a projekt sikerességét.
Hamstrung: Do Sex Differences in Hamstring Injury Profile Necessitate a Different Approach to Rehabilitation and Prevention Programs in Female Athletes?
Authors: McInnis Kelly C.
Published: September 2021

Hamstring strain injury (HSI) is one of the most common injuries encountered in running sports and can lead to significant morbidity, with time lost from participation and high rates of recurrence.  Though the incidence is high in both sexes, male athletes appear to have a two to four-fold greater risk of HSI compared to female athletes, with a longer recovery.  Multiple potential risk factors have been studied and age, history of hamstring injury, ACL injury and calf injury appear to be the most significant factors in predicting index injury and recurrence.  Female athletes may be relatively protected by less hamstring unit stiffness and greater muscle endurance.  Other potential sex-influenced risk factors including differences in pelvic, hip and knee structural morphology and limb alignment, musculotendinous flexibility and joint mobility, and kinetic chain (primary posterior) strength imbalances require further investigation.  Further research focusing both exclusively on female athlete as well as more robust comparative studies with male athletes will help us to better understand differences in HSI profile.  Future investigation is necessary to determine whether a sex-specific approach to HSI rehabilitation and prevention programs will optimize clinical care for both male and female athletes.
History of Women's Sports Medicine
Authors: Hannafin Jo , Callahan Lisa
Published: September 2021

This editorial reviews the rationale for development of Women’s Sports Medicine Programs in the United States.  Current issues surrounding the lack of sex-specific analysis in the published literature are reviewed. There is an ongoing need for basic, translational, and clinical research in optimizing care of female athletes and active women of all ages. The importance of the newly established Journal of Women’s Sports Medicine in fulfilling that need is discussed.
Institutional Approaches to Support Entrepreneurship in Global Economic Crisis
Authors: Sofia Ioann
Published: September 2021

The main provisions of the concept of anti-crisis support for entrepreneurship in Russia are considered by analyzing the
factors of political and economic stability of the national economy. An institutional approach to providing state support for
entrepreneurship in the context of the global economic crisis and other external factors that negatively affect the national economy
is proposed, and possible risks for regional economies are identified.
A Study on Change Management and Employees Performance in IMS
Authors: Yun Yu Hai
Published: September 2021

The result or outcome of an entity for its deliberate operational success is the outcome or outcome of an institution with regard to the desired objectives and targets. Operational output the study utilizes the analytical data collection process. For analysis, though, it will use both primary and secondary information. The main statistics is information that the author gathers through surveys or questionnaires and the secondary data is the data collected from prior studies and research. The study examined the effect of change management on the quality of workers, taking into account many factors such as ethics, productivity, morale and interaction among others. The research findings have shown that the greater the integrity of workers and the better the interaction, the higher the productivity and the lower the attrition. The study analyzed the impact of change management on employees’ performance, taking into account many factors such as organizational ethics, recruitment, morale and interaction. The research results demonstrate that the higher the moral and communication standards of employees are at work, the greater the retention and the lower the turnover.
Modelos de concessão de serviços em Parques Nacionais brasileiros
Authors: Silva Grislayne Guedes Lopes da , Raimundo Sidnei
Published: September 2021

Os Parques Nacionais (PARNAs) podem ser considerados um dos principais atrativos naturais turísticos no mundo. Concessões de serviços de uso público em áreas protegidas se tornaram importante instrumento contratual nas parcerias público-privadas; consequência de um cenário de sucateamento de serviços públicos, de negligência e falta de investimentos públicos nas atividades de gestão, administração, conservação e manutenção das áreas naturais. Nos últimos anos, a gestão pública ampliou o número de projetos de concessão para alavancar o fluxo de visitantes, e foram desenvolvidos estudos técnicos para analisar casos de parques com concessões no mundo e como esses modelos poderiam se adequar à realidade brasileira. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo foi identificar modelos de concessão em PARNAs brasileiros, buscando compreender o panorama de parcerias público-privadas que utilizam a concessão como instrumento legal de gestão das unidades. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, de caráter descritivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, que buscou sistematizar, analisar e interpretar dados encontrados sobre processos licitatórios de concessão e modelos adotados em PARNAs. Foram identificadas sete unidades em território nacional, com onze contratos baseados em modelos de concessão de uso da área pública para melhoria da infraestrutura e prestação de serviços de apoio à visitação, com foco na melhoria da operacionalização e gestão das atividades turísticas.
The Multidisciplinary Team Approach to Successful Mineral Exploration
Authors: Woodall Roy
Published: September 2021

This keynote address was presented by Mr. Woodall at the Society of Economic Geologists International Conference, “INTEGRATED METHODS IN EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY,” held in Denver, Colorado, USA, April 17-20, 1993.
Renal Anomalies Detected on FDG and 68 Ga PSMA PET-CT Imaging in Cancer Patients
Authors: Kara Pelin Özcan
Published: September 2021

Renal anomalies may be seen and detected in all age groups, as an insidentally finding. We report the FDG PET/CT and 68 Ga PSMA findings in cancer patients with renal anomalies and situs inversus totalis in three patients.
Recommendations for the Aluminum and Iron-Containing Composite Flocculants-Coagulants Use for the Purification of Natural River Waters and Industrial Wastewater
Authors: P Kudryavtsev
Published: September 2021

Coagulation is the most widespread method of natural and wastewater purification from the bulk of colloidal, finely dispersed, and partially dissolved contaminants. The characteristics of the new composite flocculants-coagulants ASFC and ISFC developed by the authors compared to traditional aluminum and iron salts are given. The characteristics of natural waters, which were used to study the efficiency of using the obtained flocculants-coagulants, are given. To compare the effect of the developed materials with known products, we used such a parameter as their coagulation ability to purify high-color water from the Orsha river and medium-color water from the Volga and Tvertsa rivers in Russia. An attempt is made to assess the effect of magnetic treatment of the developed composite flocculants-coagulants. Based on the conducted research and production tests, recommendations were developed to use aluminum and iron-containing composite flocculants-coagulants to purify natural river waters and industrial wastewaters.
The Tefroid Deposits on an Active Stratovolkano Bezymianny (Kamchatka)
Authors: Skuf’in PK
Published: September 2021

The article highlights the results of a study of volcanic processes on the large active stratovolcano Bezymyanny, located on the Eastern mountain range of Kamchatka, in the Klyuchevskoy group of Holocene volcanoes. It is one of the most active volcanoes in the world, characterized by continuous short-term explosive eruptions with powerful outbursts of ash material, accompanied by lava flows and the formation of extrusions. Among Russian and foreign volcanologists, this volcano became world famous on March 30, 1956, when a catastrophic eruption occurred, which in geological literature was called a "directed explosion" or "an eruption of the Bezymyanny type." In addition to volcanic structures, peculiar volcanic-sedimentary deposits of the volcano were also investigated, represented by the so-called tefroids, which are the product of the movement and washing of volcanic-clastic material of eruptions. Modern volcanological expeditions in Kamchatka and the Kuril Islands have made it possible to prove not only the synchronicity of the forming tefroid accumulations with volcanism, but also the extensive distribution of these rocks, which often prevail over volcanoterrigenous sediments. In all the modern volcanic regions studied in detail, a wide development of tefroid formations has been established. By age, tefroids develop from the early Precambrian to the present day. On the slopes of the volcano and in the area of development of dry streams, there is a constant movement of fine-grained material to the foot of the volcano. These freely moving material in the process of movement are sorted by size, roundness and form well-sustained thick tefroid layers. The volcano stands half submerged in these geologically instantaneously deposited tefroid strata.
Physical Fitness and Learning Achievement Academic in Children Aged 10-12 years
Authors: Pardilla Herli
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the study. The purpose of this study was to determine how big the impact of physical fitness on student achievement
Materials and methods. The method in this research is a path analysis method with a correlational test technique. Correlational refers to taking the rsquare hypothesis, which is how big the impact of the correlation between physical fitness and student learning achievement is and this study uses the SPSS Version 25 application.
Results.The results found that the level of the variable physical fitness on learning achievement with r = 0.708 with rsquare = 0.501 Coefficients sig value . 0.000. It turns out that the value of sig. 0.000 is less than the probability value of 0.00 or the value of 0.05>0.000.
Conclusions.  Then Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, meaning that the path analysis coefficient is significant. This study proves that there is a direct impact of physical fitness on student achievement.
Instalasi Perpipaan Air Bersih Masjid Al-Ikhwan Rancagong Legok Tangerang
Authors: Arnas Yenni , Wildan Muh , Ismail KGS , Kurniawati Zulina , Kurnianto Benny
Published: September 2021

Water is essential for life, but not all people can access tap water. In fact, many people use ground water, which is not measured its purity, to supply household, places of worship, public facilities, private offices, government offices, and etc. This problem was also observed on Al-Ikhwan Mosque building Jl. Masjid RT 01 RW 08 Rancagong Village, Legok District, Tangerang Regency, Banten Province. In addition, in this place the water installation was not available. Therefore, it was feasible to carry out community service activities in that location regarding to clean water supply and installation. The method of this project were (1) drilling to make wells as clean water supply, (2) Calculating the need for clean water as the basis in determining the capacity and the type of water pump, (3) building water storage (equipped with a floating sensor as a control media turn the pump on or off automatically), and (4) piping to support distribution system of clean water from well to tap. This method was expected to meet Indonesian National Standard of clean water installation system. This project was supported by lecturers / instructors as their responsibility to practice Tridharma of higher education. Cadets/students was also involved in this project so they can demonstrate their knowledge about standard of building facilities in society.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TEAM ASSISTED
Authors: Noorhaeny Weny
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research. Dari hasil wawancara dengan guru mata pelajaran dan observasi secara langsung di kelas VII A dapat diketahui bahwa metode yang digunakan oleh guru bidang studi mata pelajaran IPA belum secara penuh mengedepankan pembelajaran aktif dan cenderung terjadi komunikasi satu arah dimana peserta didik cenderung pasif dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kesiapan dan aktivitas pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung, juga tampak dari hasil belajar yang belum optimal artinya belum mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang ditetapkan yaitu 70. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan satu kelas untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) yaitu kelas VII A yang jumlahnya ada 19 peserta didik.Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti membuktikan bahwa ada peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dengan implementasi model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization (TAI). Hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada semua pihak (peserta didik, guru, orang tua) untuk dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA.
Prioritization of olive breeding objectives in Spain: Analysis of a producers and researchers survey
Authors: León Lorenzo , De la Rosa Raúl , Arriaza Manuel
Published: September 2021

Aim of study: Trait prioritization of potential olive (Olea europaea L.) breeding objectives has been evaluated in this work from two surveys to researchers working on olive and olive producers / orchard managers.Area of study: Olive growing area in Andalusia (South of Spain)Material and methods: Twenty-five breeding objectives were associated to plant growth, fructification, oil content and composition, resistance to pest and disease and tolerance to soil and climatic conditions. Two assessment methods were applied (ranking and rating), showing similar results in both the researchers and producers surveys.Main results: Higher productivity was the objective with the highest score, followed by Verticillium wilt resistance and higher oil content. After them, tolerance to water stress and resistance to Xylella fastidiosa were among the preferred objectives. Conversely, the least preferred objectives were late harvesting, high fruit size and tolerance to water lodging and calcareous soils. In the producers’ survey, results have been consistent among the different types of orchards and farmers’ characteristics. It is also interesting to notice that more than 50% of the producers expressed their willingness to orchard enlargement or renewal in the three coming years and 25% of them would change the olive cultivar. They would be willing to pay an average 43% overprice for new cultivar fulfilling their requirements and 75% would support the use of genetic modified olives.Research highlights: These results should be considered to analyze the scope of current breeding programs and define the main criteria to be considered for future works aiming at developing new olive cultivars.
Yuriy Kalyuzhnyi’s lifetime in Science
Authors: Nezbeda I. , Vlachy V. , Trokhymchuk A.
Published: September 2021

The papers in this special issue of ``Condensed Matter Physics'' have been submitted with the dedication to Professor Dr. Yuriy Kalyuzhnyi on the occasion of his 70th birthday.
A simple second order thermodynamic perturbation theory for associating fluids
Authors: Marshall B. D.
Published: September 2021

An approximation within Wertheim's second order perturbation theory is proposed which allows for the development of a general solution for pure component fluids with an arbitrary number and functionality of association sites. The solution is closed, concise and general for all second order effects such as ring formation, steric hindrance and hydrogen bond cooperativity. The approach is validated by comparison to hydrogen bond structure data for liquid water.
Impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on bariatric patients in Podlaskie Voivodeship in Poland
Authors: Popławska Agnieszka , Jamiołkowska Joanna , Woźniewska Paulina , Drygalski Krzysztof , Kościuczuk Urszula , Wojewódzka-Żelezniakowicz Marzena , Hady Hady  Razak
Published: September 2021

Background: The first case of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) in Poland was reported on March 4th, 2020 and resulted in cancellation of bariatric procedures during the lockdown in Poland. The lockdown caused difficult access to all means of medical care. The study was conducted show the impact of SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus) pandemic on bariatric patients’ status in one of Polish regions.

Methods: The survey was designed and distributed to bariatric patients. The questionnaire was divided into two parts: demographic characteristics of participants and part concerned the impact of the pandemic on bariatric patients.

Results: 116 bariatric patients participated in the survey. 109 of them (94%) reported at least one accompanying disease. The mean value of the willingness to perform the bariatric procedure among women it was 8.8 (±2.2 SD) and men 8.5 (±2.3 SD). The mean value of the impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the willingness to perform the bariatric in the group of women was 3.0 (±3.0 SD) and in the group of men - 3.2 (±3.0 SD). Statistical analysis shows that there is no statistically significant difference between those date.

Conclusions: Despite the pandemic and higher risk of mortality and complications after COVID-19 infection, bariatric patients declare the high level of willingness to perform the bariatric procedure and the impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic does not play an important role in a process of deciding to undergo the bariatric procedure. Delay of surgery can significantly increase the disease load in these patients, so cancelling or postponing treatment is not advisable.
Pojęcie przychodu osiąganego przez instytucje kultury
w rozumieniu tzw. Tarczy 6.0
Authors: Rogalska Beata
Published: September 2021

Instytucje kultury niemające statusu przedsiębiorcy rozważają możliwość skorzystania ze zwolnienia z obowiązku
uiszczenia składek na ubezpieczenia społeczne na zasadach określonych w ustawie z dnia 9 grudnia 2020 r. o
zmianie ustawy o szczególnych rozwiązaniach związanych z zapobieganiem, przeciwdziałaniem i zwalczaniem
COVID-19, innych chorób zakaźnych oraz wywołanych nimi sytuacji kryzysowych oraz niektórych innych ustaw1.
W związku z tym pojawiają się wątpliwości co do wykładni pojęcia „przychodu” w rozumieniu znowelizowanych
przepisów Tarczy 6.0. Problemy dotyczą pojęcia spadku przychodów z działalności w rozumieniu przepisów podatkowych,
ustawodawca nie sprecyzował bowiem, o którą ustawę chodzi. Niemniej jednak, jakkolwiek jest to
zagadnienie kontrowersyjne, istnieją racjonalne i uzasadnione prawnie podstawy do uznania, że podmioty ubiegające
się o ulgę wymienioną w art. 31zo ust. 10 mogą przyjąć, że ustawodawca, nakazując ustalić, czy przychód
z działalności w rozumieniu przepisów podatkowych uzyskany w listopadzie 2020 r. był niższy co najmniej o 40%
w stosunku do przychodu uzyskanego w listopadzie 2019 r., miał na myśli przychód ze sprzedaży opodatkowanej
podatkiem od towarów i usług.
Prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej w formie spółki
komandytowej oraz spółki jawnej – aspekty prawne
i podatkowe (cz. 5)
Authors: Sobiech Agnieszka , Sobiech Maciej
Published: September 2021

W poprzednich częściach1 omówiono aspekty prawne i podatkowe prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej w
formie spółki jawnej i komandytowej.
Ustawa z dnia 15 lutego 1992 r. o podatku dochodowym od osób prawnych2 od dnia 1 stycznia 2021 r. ma rozszerzony
zakres podmiotowy3. Zgodnie z treścią art. 1 ust. 3 tej ustawy jej przepisy mają zastosowanie również do
spółek komandytowych oraz niektórych spółek jawnych. Wprowadzone zmiany spowodowały, że na gruncie podatku
dochodowego od osób prawnych zrównała się sytuacja spółek komandytowych oraz niektórych spółek
jawnych objętych zakresem przywołanej ustawy z sytuacją innych spółek objętych tym podatkiem (przede wszystkim
spółek kapitałowych).
Nowe rozwiązania sprawią, że dochody osiągane przez spółki komandytowe oraz spółki jawne nie będą już de iure
transparentne dla podatku dochodowego na poziomie spółki. W tych przypadkach, kiedy ustawa z dnia 15 lutego
1992 r. czyni spółkę podatnikiem, od osiągniętego dochodu spółka będzie płacić podatek dochodowy od osób
prawnych – w zależności od dokonanego przez spółkę wyboru – od dnia 1 stycznia 2021 r. albo od dnia 1 maja
2021 r. Podstawowa wysokość stawki podatku dochodowego to 19% od osiągniętego dochodu. Jeżeli spółka
komandytowa bądź spółka jawna będzie mogła zostać uznana za tzw. małego podatnika, stawka ta wyniesie 9%.
W konsekwencji dochód osiągany z działalności spółek jawnych objętych zakresem ustawy z dnia 15 lutego 1992 r.
będzie podwójnie opodatkowany – raz na poziomie spółki, a nastę pnie na poziomie wspólników.
Powyższe zmiany podatkowe są dobrą okazją do refleksji, czy spółka komandytowa bądź spółka jawna, w jej dotychczasowym
kształcie, uwzględniając cele i uwarunkowania poszczególnych wspólników, jest optymalną formą
prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej. W niniejszym opracowaniu przedstawiono zasady opodatkowania dochodów
osiąganych przez spółki jawne i komandytowe w aktualnym stanie prawnym oraz podstawowe założenia
związane z tworzeniem i funkcjonowaniem spółki jawnej i komandytowej, przyjęte w prawie handlowym.
Environmental history: introduction
Authors: Goldhill Simon , Fitzgibbon Georgie
Published: September 2021

The papers presented here serve as examples of intellectual, political, and social responses to climate-related phenomena and their consequences. They grapple with several key issues including the agency of nonhuman nature and environmental determinism, environmental governance, climate as a cultural construction, the history of environmental ideas and discourse, environmental narratives, and the commodification of nature.
Water stories: deep histories of climate change, ecological resilience and the riverine world of the Cherokees
Authors: Smithers Gregory D.
Published: September 2021

Cherokee people understand climate change. In their traditional homelands, located in the southern Appalachian Mountains, Cherokees have accumulated vast repositories of knowledge � known as traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) � about changes in geology, fluctuations in local ecosystems and the importance of biodiversity. This knowledge, collected and stored in oral traditions, sacred beliefs, and daily life, ensures the resilience of Cherokee communities. Water stories are key to this resilience. As this article reveals, water stories are sacred stories, part of a living body of knowledge that connects the Cherokees to the landscapes and waterscapes of southern Appalachia. Water stories flow through Cherokee scientific and spiritual knowledge. They are stories thousands of years in the making and provide vital insights that can inform the co-governance of rivers and clarify strategies for living in balance and harmony with local ecosystems. In the old stories of the Cherokee people are fresh insights that can guide climate resilience into the future.