bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Índice municipal de saneamento básico: aplicação nas sub-bacias hidrográficas I e II da Estrada Nova – Belém/PA
Authors: Auad Carvalho Duarte Karissa , Girard Mendes Teixeira Luiza Carla
Published: October 2022

O objetivo geral do estudo foi determinar um Índice Municipal de Saneamento Básico (IMSB) com aplicação nas sub-bacias hidrográficas I e II da Estrada Nova - Belém/PA para acompanhar as condições de saneamento básico da área. Para isso, a pesquisa foi dividida em 3 etapas: descrição da área (Etapa 1); seleção dos subindicadores, construção do banco de dados e cálculo dos subindicadores (Etapa 2) e desenvolvimento do índice (Etapa 3). Após os subindicadores serem calculados, foram normalizados (re-scaled values) e em seguida ponderados (método Delphi). Os subindicadores e indicadores foram agregados por meio de cálculo aritmético e classificados nominalmente, variando de péssimo a ótimo. O valor do IMSB para a sub-bacia I foi de 59 (regular) e 61 para a sub-bacia II (bom). O estudo apontou que o serviço mais carente em ambas as sub-bacias é o de esgotamento sanitário, principalmente na sub-bacia I. O IMSB poderá ser utilizado como ferramenta de tomada de decisão.
Palavras-chave: Saneamento. Indicador. Índice. Planejamento. Delphi.
Disparidades no acesso aos serviços de água e esgoto no Distrito Federal do Brasil: reflexões sobre comprometimento da renda
Authors: da Silva Pereira Guilherme , de Maria Albuquerque Alves Conceição
Published: October 2022

A avaliação isolada de indicadores de cobertura de serviços de água e esgoto (SAE) pode mascarar desigualdades significativas no esforço de comprometimento renda (CR) de famílias de diferentes classes sociais para o acesso a tais serviços. Em regiões que apresentem disparidades econômicas em seu tecido social, a estrutura tarifária de acesso aos SAE pode ser um elemento a mais de agravamento de diferenças econômicas entre comunidades abastecidas por uma mesma companhia de saneamento. O presente estudo avalia disparidades de acesso aos SAE em termos de comprometimento de renda das famílias em Regiões Administrativas (RA) do Distrito Federal do Brasil (DFB), que apresenta altos índices de cobertura de acesso aos SAE. Com base no consumo médio de água nas diferentes RA do DFB entre 2013 e 2019, foram trabalhados cenários de estrutura tarifária e avaliados respectivos impactos no comprometimento da renda das famílias e na geração de receitas e despesas da companhia de saneamento. Foi possível considerar cenários que reduzissem as disparidades no CR mantendo-se os patamares do balanço financeiro da companhia, bem como avaliar cenário de subsídio para viabilizar a oferta da água e do saneamento como direito humano.
Palavras-chave: Tarifa de água. Serviços de água e esgoto. Comprometimento de renda. Políticas públicas. Regulação econômica.
Tratamento de água residuária de cortumes por processos oxidativos avançados: uma revisão
Authors: Aparecido Silva de Brito Diego , Kaique Canatto Antônio , Ribeiro Maria Lúcia , Machulek Jr. Amilcar
Published: October 2022

Os efluentes líquidos provenientes do processo de um curtume são potencialmente tóxicos e perigosos para o meio ambiente, portanto precisam ser tratados. O objetivo principal desta revisão foi avaliar se os processos oxidativos avançados são eficientes para tratar o esgoto desse tipo de indústria. Para isso, processos como fenton, eletro-fenton, fotocatálise, foto-fenton, oxidação eletroquímica, ozonização e métodos sonoquímicos foram revisados para compreender a sua utilização e definir de que maneira podem ser melhor utilizados. Assim, os processos oxidativos avançados se apresentam como uma forma promissora para este problema, principalmente quando utilizados de maneira integrada com outros tipos de tratamento, aumentando a eficiência da remoção de poluentes.
Palavras-chave: Processos oxidativos avançados. Águas residuárias de curtume. Foto-fenton.
THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF COMPETITIVENESS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTRAPRENEURIAL SKILLS OF MANAGER AND CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN DAVAO REGION
Authors: Imelda V. Isaal
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of competitiveness on the relationship between intrapreneurial skills of manager and corporate sustainability. A descriptive correlation design was used to assess the relationship of these variables using Pearson r and Regression Technique. The findings of the study revealed that the levels of intrapreneurial skills of manager, corporate sustainability and competitiveness among commercial banks are all very high and the relationship between intrapreneurial skills of manager and corporate sustainability; intrapreneurial skills of manager and competitiveness and competitiveness and corporate sustainability are all significant. The final result showed partial mediation of competitiveness on the relationship between intrapreneurial skills of manager and corporate sustainability.
KEYWORDS: business management, intrapreneurial skills, corporate sustainability, competitiveness, Philippines
CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME, GENERALITIES, MANAGEMENT AND TREATMENT
Authors: Bryam Esteban Coello García  , Santiago Andrés Vintimilla Pesántez  , Mayteé Celina Guerrero Cabrera  , Diana Marisol Berrezueta Rodríguez  , Edison Rodrigo Aucay Mendieta  , Francisco Javier Fuertes Escorza  , Darwin Arturo Pullas Medina
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), also called median wrist mononeuropathy, is the most frequent nerve compression syndrome reaching up to 90%.
Objective: To detail the current information related to carpal tunnel syndrome and its management, as well as to analyze the conservative and surgical treatment of this disease.
Methodology: A total of 27 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 18 bibliographies were used because the other 9 articles were not relevant to this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: túnel carpiano, síndrome do túnel do carpo e AINEs, carpal tunnel syndrome, treatment in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome and corticoids in carpal tunnel.
Results: Wrist flexion and extension increase pressure in the carpal canal, leading to the following symptoms: pain, numbness and paresthesia. Corticosteroid injections are recommended in mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome. Endoscopic carpal tunnel release has less postoperative pain, earlier recovery in grip and pinch strength, compared to open release. Postoperative complications are infrequent and most are minimal and transient.
Conclusions: Carpal tunnel syndrome is the oppression of the median nerve at the level of the wrist joint, which may be accompanied with limitation in epineural and axoplasmic blood flow, leading to nerve dysfunction, edema, and scarring. The diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome has been made through a mixture of clinical history and physical examination maneuvers, however, the use of ultrasound and electrodiagnostic tests is now being supported. There are conservative and surgical treatments, among which evidence shows that steroid injection and carpal tunnel release are effective and present good treatment results.
KEY WORDS: Syndrome, tunnel, carpal, mononeuropathy
Práticas pedagógicas: residência pedagógica no IFB
Authors: Tireli Aline Auxiliadora , Barbalho Daniela dos Santos Trovão , Castro Eder Alonso , Silva Evelyn Helena Nunes
Published: October 2022

O Instituto Federal Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Brasília -IFB, desde 2018, primeira versão do PRP, participa deste programa apresentando projetos que incluem seus diferentes cursos de licenciaturas. Este livro é fruto da vivência de estudantes e professores do IFB, no Programa de Residência Pedagógica em vigor de novembro de 2020 a abril de 2022. Seu intuito é apresentar, por meio de relatos, as experiências de professores e estudantes, vivenciadas nestes dois anos de permanência no projeto.
Amateur Biographies: Attempting to Fill Archival Gaps
Authors: Curley Eileen
Published: October 2022

The biography of nineteenth-century amateur performers defies typical biographical formulae due to the paucity of information available about these performers and their productions. The story of the Lawrence sisters added another layer of challenge: determining how to contextualize an ephemeral art form within the biographical history of two women when one of them left an autobiography that, interestingly, attempts to follow typical biographical structure and yet, upon deeper analysis, only introduces yet more unverifiable knowledge gaps. By acknowledging and analyzing those gaps and the challenges they present, an organic narrative can develop—a narrative which speaks to the complexities of this work and the challenges of telling the lives of those whom history might otherwise neglect. The biography becomes, thus, the story of women whose history is imperfectly recorded and a vehicle for a discussion of a popular art form which does not readily lend itself to being archived, while also providing a narrative of the historiographical and historical possibilities that the past presents through its gaps.
«Dejmek»: Ćwiczenie z metahistorii
Authors: Krakowska Joanna
Published: October 2022

Artykuł stanowi krytyczne omówienie książki Magdaleny Raszewskiej Dejmek (Warszawa 2021). Recenzentka stawia tezę, że ta biografia Kazimierza Dejmka (1924–2002), reżysera i dyrektora teatrów, jest jednocześnie źródłem metahistorycznym, pozwala bowiem przyjrzeć się nie tylko pewnemu przemijającemu modelowi teatru i myślenia o teatrze, ale także kategoriom, pojęciom i strukturom właściwym jego czasom. Patriarchalne cechy i zasady Dejmka zostały przez Raszewską precyzyjnie opisane, a historia jego teatru przedstawiona pojęciami adekwatnymi do wartości, jakim hołdował on i jego wspólnota. Sposób wykorzystania przez autorkę plotek i donosów, by odmitologizować teatr i jego kulisy, budzić może chwilami metodologiczne wątpliwości, ale niewątpliwie współtworzy obraz stosunków władzy i relacji środowiskowych zachęcający do krytycznego oglądu przeszłości i jej bohatera.
Rethinking the Biography of the Actor and Entertainer: Introduction
Authors: Holmgren Beth
Published: October 2022

Instroduction to essay cluster on new methods of biographical writing/performing.
Mapeamento das produções sobre Educação Matemática Crítica: as últimas cinco edições do Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática
Authors: Carreta Cecy Leite Alves , Santos Cintia Aparecida Bento dos
Published: October 2022

Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar um mapeamento dos artigos relacionados à Educação Matemática Crítica publicados na modalidade Comunicação Científica das ultimas cinco edições do Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática (ENEM). Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que utilizará o método análise de conteúdo de acordo com os pressupostos apresentados por Bardin (2011). Foram analisados dezenove artigos como diferentes propostas e objetivos. Essa pesquisa pode trazer relevâncias para este cenário e para os pesquisadores da área da Educação Matemática, visto que apresentou as lacunas presentes nas pesquisas de Educação Matemática Crítica. Além disso, apresentou as principais metodologias e recursos utilizados pelos pesquisadores para o desenvolvimento da Educação Matemática Crítica.
Formação Docente no contexto da EPJA
Authors: Da Luz Vanessa , Costa Machado Celiane
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo teve como objetivo conhecer as discussões realizadas no âmbito da formação dos professores e professoras de Matemática que atuam na Educação de Pessoas Jovens e Adultas e o que foi abordado sobre a Educação Estética nesse processo formativo. Para isso foi estabelecido interlocuções com estudos publicados no catálogo de teses e dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações e no Diretório de Revistas de Acesso Aberto. A abordagem metodológica foi com base na metassíntese qualitativa, com análise de caráter descritivo.  Como resultado identificamos que se o processo formativo inicial oportunizar discussões e práticas envolvendo a realidade da modalidade os docentes chegarão à realidade escolar com mais segurança para explorar, os saberes já construídos pelos discentes.
Um primeiro olhar do uso de tecnologias digitais como recurso pedagógico para o ensino de Matemática remoto
Authors: Oliveira Gisele Pereira , Pereira Ana Carolina Costa
Published: October 2022

Esse estudo, objetivou conhecer o potencial didático do uso do software GeoGebra como Tecnologia Digital da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) para o ensino de alguns conceitos geométricos em meio remoto. Assim, o percurso metodológico se delineou a partir da metodologia Engenharia didática, realizando a análise preliminar, concepção e análise a priori das situações didáticas, experimentação e análise a posteriori e validação, em que nesta trajetória promoveu a produção de Objetos de Aprendizagem (OA) para a formação de professores da educação básica. Entre os resultados, foi possível perceber, que a produção de OA em tempos de pandemia, apontaram um meio significativo para o ensino e a aprendizagem, garantindo a explanação e experimentação de conceitos matemáticos reconhecidos como ideias fundamentais nos currículos norteadores da educação. Por fim, a articulação entre TDIC com o ensino de Matemática foi uma estratégia pedagógica favorável para a aprendizagem de conhecimentos geométricos na modalidade à distância.
Calidad de vida en pacientes oncológicos en cuidados paliativos de dos hospitales de Lambayeque. 2019 - 2020
Authors: Muro-García Eduardo Enrique , Reque-Chafloque Antony , Leguía-Cerna Juan
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Medir la calidad de vida en pacientes con cáncer sometidos a cuidados paliativos en dos hospitales de Lambayeque en el periodo 2019 – 2020. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal y de enfoque cuantitativo. Se incluyeron a 100 pacientes con cáncer en cuidados paliativos del Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo y Hospital Regional de Lambayeque en el 2019 - 2020. Se utilizó el software estadístico SPSS v19.0 para el análisis estadístico. Resultados: La ciudad de Chiclayo fue la que otorgó mayor cantidad de pacientes con 59 casos, el cáncer que predominó fue el de estómago con 22 casos y el estadío más frecuente fue el tipo IV con 65 pacientes, donde la Analgesia fue el tratamiento más usado con una media de tiempo de 5 meses. El 84% de los pacientes con cáncer que estuvieron en cuidados paliativos obtuvieron buena calidad de vida; los que obtuvieron una mejor calidad de vida fueron los pacientes adultos jóvenes (72.3), el sexo masculino (73.2), el cáncer de amígdala (89) y el estadío II (78.4). Conclusión: La calidad de vida de los pacientes con cáncer sometidos a cuidados paliativos del Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo y Hospital Regional de Lambayeque durante el periodo 2019 - 2020 es buena.
Dolor Lumbar asociado a la ansiedad y depresión en estudiantes de terapia física y rehabilitación de una universidad privada.
Authors: Santiago-Bazan Cristhian , Calderón-Pantoja Melina Mercedes
Published: October 2022

RESUMEN

Objetivo: Relacionar el dolor lumbar asociado a la Ansiedad y Depresión en estudiantes de Terapia Física y Rehabilitación. Material y Métodos:  Fue de tipo no experimental, correlacional y de corte transversal; la muestra estuvo conformada por 120 estudiantes de terapia física y rehabilitación de la universidad Privada Arzobispo Loayza, el cual se obtuvo a través de un muestreo no probabilístico a criterio de los autores, se utilizó una ficha de recolección de datos y la aplicándose el test de Zung. Resultados: Se ha observado una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el dolor lumbar y la ansiedad (p= 0,02), además se ha observado una asociación entre la intensidad del dolor lumbar y la depresión (p=0,00). Por otro lado, el 76% (92) presenta dolor lumbar. Así mismo el 53,3% (64) de estudiantes de terapia física y rehabilitación que presentaron dolor lumbar moderado 53,3% (64); el 23,3% (28) presentaron dolor leve. Conclusión: Los estudiantes de terapia física y rehabilitación a pesar que tienen el conocimiento acerca del cuidado de este tipo de dolencia no están ajenos a padecerlo, Además se observado una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el dolor lumbar y la depresión el cual puede afectar su calidad de vida.

Palabras claves. Dolor de la Región Lumbar, ansiedad, depresión, fisioterapia.  (Fuente: DeCS BIREME)
Cannabis medicinal: Conocimientos y actitudes en médicos de hospitales de una Región Peruana
Authors: Soto-Cáceres Victor Alberto
Published: October 2022

SE REMITE EL ARTICULO CORREGIDO SEGUN INDICACIONES DE REVISORES
Misceláneas antropológicas en Latinoamérica
Authors: Saldaña Sousa Cástor
Published: October 2022

Aborda, en “Misceláneas Antropológicas en Latinoamérica”, desde historias de vida hasta mitos, leyendas y arte por su interés en la pintura como estudiante de la Escuela de Bellas Artes Felipe Guamán Poma de Ayala de Ayacucho – Perú. El autor busca plasmar en la pintura el contenido y el mensaje de los mitos, leyendas y la cultura andina, tarea no muy fácil incluso para distinguidos pintores como Josué Sánchez.
Turismo sostenible: reactivación económica en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Gutiérrez Gómez Edgar , Rosario Blanca Rosario Blanca , Ccama Uchiri Faustino , González Ríos Rosa Cecilia , Moscoso Paucarchuco Ketty Marilú , Trujillo Flores José Eduardo , Castro Aponte Walter Víctor
Published: October 2022

El presente libro titulado “Turismo Sostenible: Reactivación económica en tiempos de COVID-19”, nace de la iniciativa de un grupo de docentes de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Huanta, Ayacucho, está integrada por VII Capítulos, el primero de ellos “Algunas consideraciones desconsideradas”, escrita por el Dr. Edgar Gutiérrez Gómez, que, en el uso riguroso y creativo de sus ideas y planteamientos, evidencia los problemas del ser humano y su entorno social en tiempos de pandemia.
Comparison of Function and Psychological Distress Between Patient With Substance Use Disorder and Psychosis
Authors:   Korean Academy of Addiction Psychiatry, An Gyu , Jang Og-Jin , Lee Hae Kook , Lee Seung-Yup , Kim Jangrae , Yim Hyeon Woo , Jeong Hyunsuk , Chung Young-In
Published: October 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the functional disability and psychological distress, observed in patents with substance use disorder (SUD) and psychosis.
Methods: As a multicenter study, 17 patients with SUD and 49 patients with psychosis, participated in this study. All participants were assessed using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS) as well as the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10).
Results: In patients with SUD, functional disability was observed in approximately 8.5%. In the WHODAS total and all sub-scales scores, patients with SUD showed less severe functional impairment, compared to patients with psychosis. However, psychological distress was more severe in patients with SUD, and was at a very high level. This study confirmed that the psychological distress of patients with SUD, had a significant correlation with functional disability of cognition, interacting with others, and participation.
Conclusion: In this study, patients with SUD were identified with distinct clinical features, compared to patients with psychosis.
Development of Decision-Making Model for Predicting Delirium Tremens in Alcohol Use Disorder
Authors:   Korean Academy of Addiction Psychiatry, Lim Kyungho , Jung Young-Chul
Published: October 2022

Objectives: To identify predictive factors associated with the onset of delirium tremens (DT) and produce a ‘decision tree’ that clinicians could utilize when deciding which patient undergoing alcohol withdrawal symptoms is more likely to develop DT.
Methods: Consultation answer notes, demographic, and laboratory data of 243 inpatient consultation cases regarding alcohol withdrawal symptoms were collected. Receiver operating characteristic analysis (ROC) was performed to identify predictors of DT development.
Results: DT was developed in 26.75% of consulted cases. ROC revealed that delirium history was the most significant predictor of DT development (κ=0.342; χ2=29.415, p<0.001). Subjects with a delirium history had a conversion rate of 59.5%. Those without such history had a conversion rate of 19.0%. The second most significant factor was body mass index (BMI), with a cutoff point of 23.8 kg/m2 (κ=0.224; χ2=9.043, p<0.01). Among subjects without delirium history, those with BMI ≥23.8 kg/m2 had a conversion rate of 28.6% and those with BMI <23.8 kg/m2 had a conversion rate of 9.0%.
Conclusion: Assessing delirium history and BMI of non-psychiatric inpatient ward alcoholic patients can be useful for risk evaluation of DT development. For patients who have a high risk of DT, close monitoring of vital signs and alcohol withdrawal symptoms are needed with prompt administration of benzodiazepine drugs.
Mechanism of action of cefiderocol
Authors: Soriano Alex , Mensa Josep
Published: October 2022

Gram-negative bacilli are intrinsically resistant to many antibiotics due to the low permeability of their outer membrane. The most effective strategy to solve this problem has been the design of antibiotics that cross the membrane using specific transport systems. This is the case of cefiderocol, which, unlike cefepime or ceftazidime, has a chlorocatechol group at the end of the C-3 side chain. This group is recognized by transporters located in the outer membrane that allow cefiderocol to accumulate in the periplasmic space. Furthermore, cefiderocol is not a substrate for efflux pumps and the configuration of the side chains at C-7 and in particular at C-3 confer it a high stability against hydrolysis by most beta-lactamases of clinical interest including class A (KPC, BLEEs), C (ampC) or D (OXA-48) serine beta-lactamases and metallo-betalactamases (NDM, VIM. IMP). In order to better understand the mechanism of action of cefiderocol, the importance of iron in bacterial metabolism and the competition for iron between bacteria and host are reviewed.
Antibacterial spectrum of cefiderocol
Authors: Gijón Cordero Desirée , Castillo-Polo Juan Antonio , Ruiz-Garbajosa Patricia , Cantón Rafael
Published: October 2022

Cefiderocol, a siderophore catechol cephalosporin, recently introduced in the market has been developed to enhance the in vitro activity of extended spectrum cephalosporins and to avoid resistance mechanisms affecting cephalosporins and carbapenems. The in vitro study of cefiderocol in the laboratory requires iron depleted media when MIC values are determined by broth microdilution. Disk diffusion presents good correlation with MIC values. In surveillance studies and in clinical trials it has been demonstrated excellent activity against Gram-negatives, including carbapenemase producers and non-fermenters such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. Few cefiderocol resistant isolates have been found in surveillance studies. Resistance mechanisms are not directly associated with porin deficiency and or efflux pumps. On the contrary, they are related with gene mutations affecting iron transporters, AmpC mutations in the omega loop and with certain beta-lactamases such us KPC-variants determining also ceftazidime-avibactam resistance, certain infrequent extended-spectrum betalactamases (PER, BEL) and metallo-beta-lactamases (certain NDM variants and SPM enzyme).
Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics and tolerability of cefiderocol in the clinical setting
Authors: Azanza Perea José Ramón , Sádaba Díaz de Rada Belén
Published: October 2022

Cefiderocol is a new cephalosporin with a catechol in its chemical structure faciliting its access to the interior of bacteria through iron channels. In addition, it is broadly stable to beta-lactamases. The pharmacokinetic profile is a beta-lactam one: no oral absorption, and with a wide distribution within the vascular space and the interstitial fluid of well vascularized tissues, reaching therapeutic concentrations in the alveolar lavage fluid and within the macrophage. The binding of cefiderocol to human plasma proteins, primarily albumin, is moderate (range 40-60%). The terminal elimination half-life in healthy adult subjects was 2 to 3 hours. Cefiderocol is mainly renally eliminated, so dose adjustments are recommended in subjects with moderate / severe renal impairment, in case of dialysis, and probably in patients with external clearance. Like other beta-lactams, the PK / PD parameter that has been shown to best correlate with efficacy is the efficacy time of unbound plasma concentrations (%fT>MIC), which must be close to 100% to achieve a bactericidal effect. This is possible with 2 g in a 3-hour infusion every 8 hours. In controlled trials appears to be well tolerated, similar to comparators: meropenem or imipenem-cilastatin. Cefiderocol has no apparent clinically significant effect on ECG parameters nor on plasma iron values.
The role of cefiderocol in clinical practice
Authors: Maseda Emilio , Suárez de la Rica Alejandro
Published: October 2022

Cefiderocol is a new antimicrobial with a chemical structure similar to ceftazidime and cefepime. In this review we will focus on the role of cefiderocol in different clinical scenarios produced by resistant Gram-negative microorganisms, especially to carbapenems. In infections caused by Gram-negative microorganisms, inappropriate antibiotic treatment increased the risk of mortality almost fourfold. In patients with hospital-acquired infection and septic shock; with sepsis and poor functional reserve due to fragility; in immunocompromised patients; and in those with local ecology, individual history of colonization or previous infection and risk factors for carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) such as the presence of chronic multi-morbidities, the best option would be to start an active empirical treatment against gram-negative bacteria resistant to carbapenems and later in 24-36 h with the information obtained from the cultures we could decide on a definitive empirical or directed treatment and avoid unnecessary overuse of these antibiotics. Cefiderocol would be in these cases a good candidate due to its excellent in vitro activity against all classes of beta-lactamase-producing Gram-negatives (including carbapenemase class A, B and D producers), as well as against non-fermenting Gram-negatives such as P. aeruginosa, Acinetobacter spp. and S. maltophilia. It is necessary to optimize the use of new antibiotics such as cefiderocol, guaranteeing the best available treatment to patients while delaying the emergence and spread of resistance.
The effect of Guidance and Counselling on Students’ Discipline in Secondary Schools of Ruhinda North, Mitooma District, Uganda
Authors: Korugyendo Placidia , Kintu Denis , Ahabwe Emmanuel
Published: October 2022

Stakeholders are concerned about students’ indiscipline in secondary schools of Ruhinda North, Mitooma District, Uganda. The study assessed the effectiveness of guidance and counselling in promotion of discipline of learners in secondary schools of Ruhinda North, Mitooma District, Uganda. The study used descriptive research where both quantitative (questionnaires), and qualitative (interviews) approaches were used during. A total of 234 who were drawn from 600. The study findings revealed that major causes of students’ indiscipline in secondary schools of Ruhinda North , Mitooma District include; incompetent leadership, poor teaching by some teachers, poor feeding practices, and too much freedom in schools. The study findings showed that counsellors collect and keep up to dated students’ records, Counsellors disseminate vital information concerning academics to students, schools have well-furnished offices and rooms to carry out guidance and counselling activities and there is the proper motivation of students from the school administration during guidance and counselling sessions. The results indicated that guidance and counselling is statistically significant related to discipline of students in secondary schools of Ruhinda North, Mitooma District (r=0.159, P = 0.024 < 0.05). It was concluded the major causes of students’ indiscipline in secondary schools in Ruhinda North, Mitooma District were; poor leadership, poor teaching methods, absenteeism of teachers, and poor feeding practices. It was also concluded that there was effective guidance and counselling. Guidance and counselling have a positive influence on students’ discipline. Therefore, effective guidance and counselling promote students’ discipline. It was recommended that Ministry of Education should put more efforts towards ensuring acceptable moral training among students.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS KETEBALAN CAT PADA TABUNG GAS 5,5 KG DENGAN 12 KG
Authors: Haikal Diarahmana Putra  , Haris Abizar
Published: October 2022

Kebutuhan pokok rumah tangga sangat penting, kebetuhan tersebut ialah gas elpiji sebagai sumber kehidupan untuk masyarakat maupun industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan ketebalan cat antara tabung gas 5,5 kg dengan tabung gas 12 kg,untuk mengetahui efektivitas ketebalan cat yang ada di dalam tabung gas 5,5 kg dengan 12 kg sesuai standar Pertamina.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen. Penelitian eksperimen ini mengamati ketebalan cat tabung gas 5,5 kg dan tabung 12 kg yang dimana penelitian merupakan hasil pengumpulan data observasi pada 2 tabung gas. Sampel ketebalan pengecetan dilakukan secara acak dengan mengambil 10 tabung gas gas 5,5 kg dan 10 tabung gas 12kg. Teknik analisis data  bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif  yaitu menganalisis data dengan mendeskripsikan atau menjelaskan data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan manual book pemeliharaan tabung gas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh dari variasi Ketebalan cat tabung gas 5,5  kg memiliki rata-rata perbandingan 53,6 micron. Sedangkan perbandingan ketebalan cat tabung gas 12 kg memiliki rata-rata perbandingan 53, 8 micron melebihi standar yang ada di manual book yaitu  50> micron. Karena dalam proses pengumpulan data terjadi beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan ketebalan cat itu tidak stabil maka dari itu harus teliti ketebalan cat apakah sudah sesuai dengan kaidah manual book Pertamina, sudah melewati atau tercapai nya standarisasi.
EVALUASI PRAKTIK PENGENALAN LAPANGAN PERSEKOLAHAN I FKIP UPR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Layang Samuel , Wiratno  , Petrisly Perkasa  , David Pratama Putra
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pelaksanaan PLP I di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan hasil yang dicapai berupa pengetahuan akan kultur, manajemen dan dinamika sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluatif menggunakan Model CIPP dengan  pendekatan kuantitatif-asosiatif. Teknik analisa data berupa pengujian instrumen penelitian dan uji hipotesis. Hasil Uji Validitas instrumen menunjukkan bahwa instrumen penelitian valid yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai rhitung > rtabel pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Koefisien korelasi setiap variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat lebih besar dari 0,599 yang berarti memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat. Pada analisis regresi berganda diperoleh semua koefisien regresi bernilai positif yang berarti memiliki kontribusi positif terhadap variabel terikat. Hasil Uji t, yang digunakan untuk menguji pengaruh masing-masing variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikatnya, memberikan hasil bahwa variabel konteks dan proses berpengaruh secara signifikan yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikansi variabel 0,00 < 0,050 dan nilai thitung > ttabel. Variabel masukan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikansi variabel 0,252 > 0,050 dan nilai thitung < ttabel . Pada Uji F diperoleh nilai Fhitung lebih besar dari nilai Ftabel (54,913 > 2,72) dan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara pelaksanaan PLP 1 di masa pandemi COVID-19 dan hasil yang dicapai.
ANALISA OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS PADA MESIN HAMMER MILL DI INDUSTRI RUMPUT LAUT
Authors: Rifky Maulana Yusron  , Moh. Jufrianto  , Saiful Arif
Published: October 2022

Mesin hammer mill pada industri pengolahan rumput laut, berfungsi untuk menghancurkan rumput laut kering menjadi ukuran mesh 18, 20, atau 25. Dalam lini produksi serbuk rumput laut mesin hammer mill memiliki peran yang penting, sehingga kerusakan pada mesin tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kelancaran proses pada lini produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui key performance indicator pada mesin hammer mill berdsasarkan nilai overall equipment effectiveness dan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan mesin tersebut berdasarkan six big losses di industri pengolahan rumput laut, and diharapkan dapat menjadi sebuah acuan pada industri yang menggunakan mesin pengolahan serupa. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah loading time, downtime dan planned downtime operation pada mesin hammer mill sepanjang tahun 2021, data tersebut dikelola secara matematis sehinnga mendapatkan nilai overall equipment effectiveness dan dapat menentukan nilai six big losses. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terjadi tiga bulan dalam setahun nilai overall equipment effectiveness tidak sesuai standar minimum global, yaitu pada bulan Maret, April dan Agustus. Hal ini dikarenakan puncak permintaan tepung rumput laut terjadi pada bulan sebelumnya. Faktor six big losses yang memberikan pengaruh besar pada nilai overall equipment effectiveness mesin hammer mill adalah faktor idling and mirror stoppages losses rata rata sebesar 15,214% dan yang paling rendah adalah faktor adjustment losses sebesar 0,147%. Faktor idling and mirror stoppage losses dikarenakan tidak ketersediaan suku cadang, namun suku cadang tersebut mudah didapat dan dapat dikirim ke lokasi dalam kurun waktu kurang dari 20 menit, namun tetap saja berdampak pada kelancaran lini produksi.
PENGALAMAN GAME YANG MENYENANGKAN UNTUK MENGIDENTIFIKASI TIPE DUNIA METAVERSE SEBAGAI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN YANG INOVATIF
Authors: AS Sulistianingsih , Mojibur Rohman  , Purnomo  , Eddy Sutadji
Published: October 2022

Metaverse aims to turn imagination into reality through the convergence of different technologies and should be seen as a means of lifelong learning that is not limited in space and time. The aim of this research is to identify the type of world in the metaverse to provide a pleasant user experience. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. In this study, the data collection method used is the study of documentation and literature. Literature study is carried out by searching for various written sources, both in the form of books, archives, magazines, articles, and journals, as well as documents that can assist writers in exploring the types of games in the virtual metaverse world that support online learning. The results of this study can be used by educators to create an innovative learning environment, so that it can provide equal learning opportunities for all students.
OPTIMASI PARAMETER PEMOTONGAN CNC WET MILLING TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN STAINLESS STEEL AISI 304
Authors: Mulyana Deni , Azmy Ilham , Gabrian Alvaro , Widiatmoko Rudy Yuni , Londa Petrus
Published: October 2022

Optimization of CNC wet milling cutting parameters for stainless steel AISI 304 was successfully attempted by using Taguchi method (S/N ratio and ANOVA). L9 orthogonal array is utilized for designing the experiments with 3 levels of spindle speeds and feed rates with an increment depth of cut. The effect of cutting parameters on surface roughness was examined. According to S/N ratio’s response table, the result obtained for spindle speed fervently indicates that spindle speed is the most pivotal factor for impacting the surface roughness than feed rate for stainless steel AISI 304. ANOVA results depicted that the contribution percentage of spindle speed for surface roughness is higher than feed. Optimum values of cutting parameters were endowed at a spindle speed of 3184 rpm and a feed rate of 1528,4 mm/min. The experimental values at optimum cutting condition were compared with predicted values and it reveals a significant congruity with the experimental results with a low error percentage. Therefore, this experiment aims to develop the productivity and quality of CNC milling operations for stainless steel AISI 304. In addition, number of studies for cutting parameter optimization stainless steel AISI 304 was not barely done yet. Hereafter, more investigations still needed to optimize the cutting parameters of this stainless steel AISI 304 for various machining operations specifically on CNC milling process.
Design and Development of Hybrid Vehicle using Four Different Sources of Energy
Authors: Kumar Piyush , Pratap Singh Prafful , Kesari J.P.
Published: October 2022

These days, where there are energy crises and the assets are depleting at a higher rate, there is a necessity for specific innovation that recovers the energy, which gets commonly squandered, and to find new sources of energy. Thus, if there should arise an occurrence of cars one of these valuable innovations are the HYBRID VEHICLES. By the actual name it tends to be surmised that a hybrid vehicle is an extemporization to the conventional gasoline run vehicle joined with the force of an electric engine. In this project, we created a working model of a system that can charge its battery from four different sources. This system can further be replaced with the existing electrical system of hybrid vehicle technology. Hence, improving energy efficiency and leading to even lower emissions than the conventional hybrid vehicle.
Rectifier Acoustical Cardiac Activity Detection Analysis of ECG Signal
Authors: Krishna K.V.S , Manohar P. , Radha N. , Singh M.K.
Published: October 2022

Skilled cardiologists follow a series of steps to recognize the heartbeats of a patient. But it is a very difficult task to tune to particular frequencies for a doctor. So, in this manuscript, it is sorted into two series MIT-BIH data set steps for processing the heartbeat of a person without noise from a respiratory system to save a person from false detection of heart diseases. So, we expect our work is useful for researchers, educators, physicians. If the speed of the heart is faster or slower than it is said to be it is called an abnormality. Sudden cardiac death may also be attained due to false detection of a heartbeat. So, the early detection of this heartbeat is necessary to save the life of the patients. So, the algorithm proposed in this paper is useful in removing unnecessary sounds by surroundings and the overall mortality rate due to heart diseases can be reduced.
Comparative Study of NCM and NCA Electrode Material for Capacity-Fade Using 1-D Modeling
Authors: Gupta Ebani , Verma Vikas , Khulway Gaurav , Panwar Amrish K.
Published: October 2022

Today, Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are one of the most emerging power sources for almost all modern consumer electronic products. LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 (NCA) and LiNi0.3Co0.3Mn0.3O2 (NCM) are projected to be utilized in lithium-ion power batteries as two typical layered nickel-rich ternary cathode materials. Moreover, there is still a need for systematic study from an industrial aspect as to the advantages and drawbacks of these two nickel-rich materials. Hence, a comparative study of NCM and NCA electrode material for capacity-fade has been explored using a 1-D simulated model constructed in the multi-physics software. The capacity of a battery depends on the cell potential, discharge rate, state of charge (SoC), and state of health (SoH). Therefore, the comparison of these parameters and the cycle number of a battery is extremely important. During this comparative study of NCM and NCA electrode material, the capacity fade based on discharge rate, SoC, and SoH over cycle number of a battery has been reported.
Speed Control Analysis of Brushless DC Motor Using PI, PID and Fuzzy-PI Controllers
Authors: Tripathi Jayesh , Sharma Krishna , Rai J.N.
Published: October 2022

Brushless DC Motor (BLDC) are relatively new in the industry in comparison to DC motor and induction motor. Conventional controllers like PI, PID are easy to implement but they are not as good as a Hybrid Fuzzy-PI controller for smooth operations. In this paper with the help of MATLAB/SIMULINK, speed response of BLDC motor drive system has been done using PI, PID and Fuzzy-PI controller.
Does monetary policy uncertainty affect housing prices?
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Choi Cha Soon
Published: October 2022

This paper empirically examines the impact of different regimes of monetary policy uncertainty(MPU) index on housing sales and jeonse price volatility covering the period from January 1990 to December 2021 with adopting Markov regime switching. The anaysis result can be summarized as following. First, During the sample analysis period, it is found that the higher the MPU index, the more negatively the housing sales price at the high volatility regime 2(expansion period). Second, it is found that the higher the MPU index, regardless of regimes, is to affect a negative effect on the housing sales price during the post-global financial crisis period. Third, It ia found that the MPU index reacted asymmetrically to housing prices or jeonse prices. Therefore, in order to stabilize the economy, it is necessary to simultaneously consider not only traditional real economy stabilization policies such as interest rate policies but also market psychological factors such as the MPU index as policy goal management indicators.
Why the U.S. Founders’ Conceptions of Human Agency Matter Today: The Example of Senate Malapportionment
Authors: Carle Susan D.
Published: October 2022

This Article links the U.S. founders’ ideas about “human agency”—i.e., their understandings of the link between the individual and the social and political structure—with how they designed the Constitution and, in particular, how they designed the U.S. Senate as a non-majoritarian institution. I mine primary sources to show that although the founders struggled with many disagreements in drafting the Constitution, they shared an amalgam of historically received ideas about human agency derived from both liberal and civic republican traditions. I identify five such ideas and then parse which of them continue to pertain today. I argue that although contemporary and mainstream Western political thought continues to regard individuals’ pursuit of happiness and enjoyment of liberty as essential ends of government, the founders’ views about property and “independence” as prerequisites to having political rights no longer pertain. Yet those views provided the founders’ explicit rationale for the Senate’s anti-democratic design. This, I argue, is an important yet overlooked reason why that design must be rethought today, even though the Constitution purports to make this feature unamendable through a last minute revision arguably extracted under duress.
America’s Race-Based Caste Structure: Its Impact in College and Professional Sports
Authors: Davis Timothy
Published: October 2022

Racial inequities in college and professional sports remain prevalent and persistent despite the awareness of such inequities by those with the power to effectuate change. This Article proposes that explanations frequently offered for the slow pace of progress often fail to account for the hierarchy derived from a race-based caste system embedded in American society. Relying on the work of author Isabel Wilkerson, Part II describes major pillars of America’s race-based caste structure. Part III examines how stereotypes of Blacks’ presumed intellectual inferiority and a lack of fitness for leadership roles adversely impact their access to positions of power in both college and professional sports. Part IV discusses how the caste-system hierarchy and its accompanying mindset manifests in the academic marginalization of Black college athletes and the transfer of revenue disproportionately generated by them to predominantly White coaches, athletic administrators, and athletes in non-revenue generating sports. This Article discusses the limited effectiveness of legal doctrine, including anti-discrimination laws and contract law principles, to significantly diminish the above-referenced racial inequities in college and professional sport. In addition, it proposes specific policies that may assist in achieving greater racial equity in sport. It concludes, however, that a necessary step in moving toward greater racial equity in college and professional sports is an honest recognition that systemic racial inequities are, in part, a product of a caste-system mindset.
Readiness, response, and recovery: The impacts of COVID-19 on education systems in Asia
Authors: Dabrowski Anna , Nietschke Yung , Ahmed Syeda Kashfee , Berry Amy , Conway Maya
Published: October 2022

This review provides insights into COVID-19 responses in educational systems in Asia, and reviews which policies and practices were already in place to contribute to system readiness and resilience. Although the evidence base remains scarce, reflecting on the different system and school-level responses in Asia provides opportunity to identify gaps in current policies and research, and consider new ways in which countries in Asia can strengthen their educational systems into the future. It considers what makes an education system resilient, and the importance of school level practices. It uses an analytical framework to review readiness, response and recovery, and concludes with a discussion of gaps in evidence in Asia.
Phylogeny and taxonomy of Circinotrichum, Gyrothrix, Vermiculariopsiella and other setose hyphomycetes
Authors: Hernández-Restrepo M. , Decock C.A. , Costa M.M. , Crous P.W.
Published: October 2022

Circinotrichum, Gyrothrix and Vermiculariopsiella represent a complex of dematiaceous, setose, saprobic hyphomycetes that are commonly collected on plant litters in tropical, subtropical to temperate climates. Multi-locus analysis (ITS, LSU, rpb2) and morphological
studies revealed that Gyrothrix and Circinotrichum are polyphyletic and species belong to 10 genera grouping in three different clades within Xylariales, named Coniocessiaceae (Circinotrichum and Pirozynskiomyces gen. nov.), Microdochiaceae
(Selenodriella and the resurrected genus Peglionia) and the new family Gyrothricaceae (Gyrothrix, Xenoanthostomella, Neogyrothrix gen. nov., Pseudocircinotrichum gen. nov., and Pseudoceratocladium gen. nov.). Vermiculariopsiella
(Vermiculariopsiellales, Vermiculariopsiellaceae) is emended for species with setose sporodochia with simple setae (V. dichapetali, V. eucalypticola, V. immersa, V. pini, V. spiralis, V. australiensis sp. nov.) while Vermiculariopsis
is resurrected and includes setose fungi with branched setae (Vs. dunni, Vs. eucalypti, Vs. eucalyptigena, Vs. lauracearum, Vs. microsperma, Vs. pediculata and Vs. castanedae sp. nov.).
Dijital Oyunlar, Çocuk ve Denge
Authors: SELÇUK Ayşe Bilge
Published: October 2022

TRT Akademi Dergisi Dijital Oyunlar sayısı için MEF Üniversitesi Psikoloji Bölümü Öğretim Üyesi, Gelişim ve Ebeveyn Psikoloğu Prof. Dr. Ayşe Bilge Selçuk ile "Dijital Oyunlar, Çocuk ve Denge" temalı bir söyleşi gerçekleştirdik.
Dijital Dünyada Çocuk Olmak
Authors: ARAL Neriman
Published: October 2022

Teknolojideki değişimi ve gelişimi kapsayan dijital dünya, insan hayatında oldukça önemli etkilere sahip olup insanların ve toplumların sosyal, ekonomik, siyasal ve kültürel yapısını etkilemede büyük rol oynamaktadır. Dijital dünyada yaşanan ve etki payı çok yüksek olan gelişmeler, günümüzde de devam etmekte, ilerleyen yıllarda da gelişmenin katlanarak artacağı ön görülmektedir.