bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Fact Checking Perception and Behavior Study of Ministry of Religious Affair Islamic Trainers
Authors: Lumakto Giri , Syamsuddin Ahmad
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

Persepsi dan perilaku cek fakta pada Penyuluh Agama Islam belum pernah diketahui. Walau beberapa penelitian telah membahas persepsi dan perilaku cek fakta pada profesi dan target audiens tertentu. Sedangkan Penyuluh Agama Islam (PAI) adalah garda terdepan klarifikasi informasi di banyak daerah Indonesia yang mayoritas Muslim. PAI memiliki fungsi informatif juga untuk menyampaikan informasi yang benar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perilaku dan persepsi PAI dalam mengecek fakta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Survei Google form telah diisi oleh 425 responden sebagai sampling penelitian. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah Penyuluh Agama Islam didominasi Generation X (40%) dan Baby Boomer (32,4%). Dengan platform sosial media yang populer adalah WhatsApp (96,4%), Facebook (56%), dan Instagram (27%) Mereka memandang penting persepsi dan perilaku cek fakta di platform sosial media (>80%). Namun dalam hal mencari sebuah fakta dari karya akademik dan fanpage mereka terpecah persepsi dan perilakunya (>40%). Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya menjadikan cek fakta sebagai bagian dari perilaku PAI. Sehingga terjadi perubahan persepsi pada informasi di lanskap digital, terutama menyoal hoaks.

Kata kunci: disinformasi, cek fakta, penyuluh agama Islam, persepsi

 

Abstract

The perception and behavior fact checking from Religious Counselor of Islam is still unknown. Although few studies have discussed the perception and behavior from particular professions and audiences. Religious Counselor of Islam (PAI) are the vanguard of information clarification in various regions with Islam as the majority. They should disseminate correct information. The aims of this research is to seek the behavior and perception of Islamic Religious Counselor of Islam. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey technique. The Google Form survey had gathered 425 respondents as the sampling of this research. The results suggest that the Religious Counselor of Islam were dominated by Generation X (40%) and Baby Boomers (32,4%). They favored WhatsApp (96,4%), Facebook (56%), and Instagram (27%) as their favorites social media. They perceived and conducted fact checking as necessary (>80%). However, in seeking factual information from academic writings and fact-checking fanpage, they have different perception and behavior (>40%). The implications of this research is the need to make fact checking as part of the Religious Counselor of Islam behavior. Further, this could shift their perception toward information in digital landscape, particularly disinformation.

Keywords: disinformation, fact checking, religious counselor, perception
Perspectives of Hematology Oncology Clinicians about Integrating Palliative Care in Oncology
Authors: Booker R. , Dunn S. , Earp M.A. , Sinnarajah A. , Biondo P.D. , Simon J.E.
Published: December 2020

Patients with hematologic malignancies receive palliative care (PC) less frequently and later than patients with solid tumours. We compared survey responses of hematology oncology clinicians with other oncology clinicians to better understand their challenges with providing primary PC or using secondary PC. Patients’ negative perceptions of PC and limited time or competing priorities were challenges for all clinicians. Compared with other oncology clinicians, more hematology oncology clinicians perceived PC referral criteria as too restrictive (40% vs. 22%, p = 0.021) and anticipated that integrating pc supports into their practice would require substantial change (53% vs. 28%, p = 0.014). This study highlights barriers that may need targeted interventions to better integrate pc into the care of patients with hematologic malignancies.
Lysine Analogue Use during Cancer Surgery: A Survey from a Canadian Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Montroy J. , Hutton B. , Fergusson D.A. , Tinmouth A. , Lavallée L.T. , Cagiannos I. , Morash C. , Flaman A. , Breau R.H.
Published: December 2020

Background: When used during surgery, antifibrinolytic hemostatic agents such as lysine analogues are effective at reducing blood loss and the need for transfusions. Despite proven efficacy, use of hemostatic agents remains low during some surgeries. Our objective was to explore surgeon opinions about, and use of lysine analogues in, oncologic surgeries at a large tertiary care academic institution. Methods: We administered a survey to surgeons who perform high-transfusion-risk oncologic surgeries at a large academic hospital in Ottawa, Ontario. Design and distribution of the survey followed a modified Dillman method. To ensure that the survey questionnaire was relevant, clear, and concise, we performed informant interviews, cognitive interviews, and pilot-testing. The final survey consisted of 19 questions divided into 3 sections: respondent demographics, use of hemostatic agents, and potential clinical trial opinions. Results: Of 28 surgeons, 24 (86%) participated. When asked to indicate the frequency of lysine analogue use, “never” accounted for 46% of the responses, and “rarely” (<10% of the time) accounted for 23% of the responses. Reasons for never using included “unfamiliar with benefits” and “prefer alternatives.” Fifteen surgeons (63%) felt that a trial was needed to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of lysine analogues in their cancer field. Conclusions: Our survey found that lysine analogues are infrequently used during oncologic surgeries at our institution. Many surgeons are unfamiliar with the benefits and side effects of lysine analogues and, alternatively, use topical hemostatic agents. Our results demonstrate that future trials exploring the efficacy and safety of lysine analogues in oncologic surgery are needed.
Nástroj posilňovania národného ducha? Podoby múzeí na Slovensku v období existencie slovenského štátu
Authors: Palárik Miroslav
Published: December 2020

The aim of the paper is to describe the potential role of museums in spreading state ideology and propaganda. It furthermore attempts to answer the question of whether objects in Slovak museums could serve to strengthen love and devotion towards the State and nation, as well as encourage national awareness. The paper also focuses on exploring the extent to which the documentation of the present has been undertaken in the largest Slovak museums in Bratislava and Turčiansky Svätý Martin. Research was conducted in the Archives and in incremental books of these museums.
Optimum Implementation Renewable Energy Systems in Remote Areas
Authors: Mozaffarilegha Mahdi , Rashidifard Sanaz , Mozaffarilegha Mohammad
Published: December 2020

The growth in energy consumption and the lack of access to the electricity network in remote areas, rising fossil fuel prices, the importance of using renewable energy in these areas is increasing. The integration of these resources to provide local loads has introduced a concept called microgrid. Optimal utilization of renewable energy systems is one of their most important issues. Due to the high price of equipment such as wind turbine, solar panels and batteries, capacity sizing of the equipment is vital. In this paper, presents an algorithm based on techno-economic for assessment optimum design of a renewable energy system including photovoltaic system, batteries and wind turbine is presented.
CERTAIN ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION AND LAw ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE IN OBTAINING INFORMATION ON CONNECTION BETwEEN MOBILE USERS AND (OR) MOBILE DEVICES IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Authors: Гарипов Т.И.
Published: December 2020

Введение: в статье раскрываются проблемы правовой регламентации и правоприменительной практики получения информации о соединениях между абонентами и (или) абонентскими устройствами как следственного действия, предусмотренного ст. 186.1 Уголовно-процессуального кодекса РФ.
Материалы и методы: в ходе проведенного исследования автором использованы общенаучные и частнонаучные методы познания правовой действительности: анализ, ретроспективный анализ, сравнительно-правовой метод и др.
Результаты исследования: проведенный анализ правовой регламентации и правоприменительной практики получения информации о соединениях между абонентами и (или) абонентскими устройства- ми свидетельствует, что действующие уголовно-процессуальные нормы, регулирующие порядок производства «информационно-телекоммуникационных» следственных действий, далеки от совершенства. Обсуждение и заключения: автором сформулирован ряд проблем, возникающих в правоприменительной практике при производстве исследуемого следственного действия, а также предложены рекомендации по их преодолению, как в части толкования правовых норм, так и их дальнейшего совершенствования.
Nasib Target Emisi Indonesia: Pelemahan Instrumen Lingkungan Hidup di Era Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional
Authors: Syaharani Syaharani , Tavares Muhammad Alfitras
Published: December 2020

AbstrakPandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan turunnya perekonomian Indonesia hingga 2,3%. Selama masa pandemi, pemerintah Indonesia berupaya meningkatkan perekonomian salah satunya melalui investasi dengan mengesahkan Revisi Undang-Undang Minerba, dan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Di satu sisi, peraturan ini dianggap menjadi harapan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Di sisi lain, peraturan ini berpotensi merusak lingkungan dan tidak sejalan dengan komitmen pemerintah Indonesia dalam menurunkan emisi gas rumah kaca (GRK) dimana di dalamnya melemahkan instrumen perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan. Padahal,  Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Indonesia menargetkan penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca sebesar 29% dengan Business As Usual (BAU) dan sebesar 41% dengan bantuan internasional di tahun 2030. Pelemahan instrumen lingkungan berpotensi menyebabkan meningkatnya emisi gas rumah kaca melalui kegiatan tinggi karbon dan investasi pada energi fosil. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini akan menganalisis secara kritis bagaimana pelemahan instrumen lingkungan dalam UU Cipta Kerja dan Revisi Undang-Undang Minerba menghambat pemenuhan target penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca Indonesia di era pemulihan ekonomi nasional.                  Kata kunci: Instrumen Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan, Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional, UU Cipta Kerja, UU Minerba, Target Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca.AbstractCOVID-19 pandemic caused a decrease in the Indonesian economy by 2.3%. During the pandemic, the Indonesian government tried to improve the economy through investment by completing the Omnibus Bill's draft and the approval of the Revised Minerba Act. Regulations that are considered able to boost the economic growth, on the other hand, have the potential to damage the environment and are not in line with the commitment of the Indonesian government in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, which in turn cripples environmental protection and management instruments. In Indonesia's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC), there is a target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 29% and 41% with international assistance from Business As Usual (BAU) in 2030. The weakening of environmental instruments can cause an increase in greenhouse gas emissions through high carbon activities and investment in fossil fuels. This paper is a critical analysis of how the crippling of environmental instruments in the Omnibus Bill and the Revised Minerba Act hamper the fulfillment of Indonesia's GHG emission reduction targets in the era of national economic recovery.Keywords: Environmental Protection and Management Instruments, National Economic Recovery, Omnibus Bill, Minerba Law, Greenhouse Gas Emissions Target.
Carbon Regulation: Options and Challenges for Russia
Authors: Makarov Igor , Stepanov Iliya
Published: December 2020

The paper focuses on main economic instruments for greenhouse gas emissions regulation (carbon tax, cap-and-trade, hybrid instruments) and aims at revealing the possible ways of emissions regulation in Russia. The main objective is to identify criteria of instrument choice and develop the framework of optimal instrument design required for establishing national system of greenhouse gas emissions regulation in Russia. First of all, the main outcome of the paper is that the choice of instrument is secondary to the establishment of the quantitative target of emissions reduction: with the current target, the use of any economic instrument is meaningless. Secondly, under current conditions of uncertain economic and technological pathway, critical dependence on energy prices along with institutional underdevelopment of Russia, the optimal system should contain the elements of price regulation. It should also be simple and transparent. Carbon tax is therefore considered to become the possible option, although, being not just the add-on to the fiscal system, but an integral component of largescale low-carbon development strategy of Russia.
СЕЙСМОСТОЙКОСТЬ ВЫСОТНЫХ ЗДАНИЙ.
УКРАИНСКИЙ ОПЫТ
Authors:   Ю.И. Немчинов, Г.Г. Фаренюк
Published: December 2020

Представлены результаты исследований, выполненных в ГП НИИСК по
вопросам проектирования высотных зданий в сейсмических районах. Проведено обобщение
международного опыта проектирования высотных зданий и сооружении. Дано обобщение
методов определения сейсмической нагрузки в различных странах и рекомендаций по
проектированию высотных зданий. Рассмотрены примеры возведения высотных зданий в
Киеве, в сейсмических районах Украины и ряде зарубежных стран. Подробно анализируются
современные конструктивные системы, применяемые для строительства высотных зданий.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПРОГРАММЫ ПК ЛИРА 10.8 ДЛЯ РАСЧЕТА ЗДАНИЙ
НА СЕЙСМИЧЕСКОЕ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕ
Authors:   Э.М. Орозалиев, А.В. Колесников
Published: December 2020

Доклад посвящен возможностям расчета зданий и сооружений на сейсмическое
воздействие на программном комплексе ПК ЛИРА 10.8. В докладе рассмотрен пример расчета
одного здания двумя методами: спектральным и прямым динамическим методом. Произведено
сравнение результатов линейно-спектрального и нелинейного динамического методов расчета
на примере здания рамно-связевой конструктивной схемы при землетрясении.
Étude exploratoire des obstacles à la transition universitaire selon le vécu d’étudiants français et belges
Authors: Clercq Mikaël De , Perret Cathy
Published: December 2020

La transition universitaire est une période ponctuée de défis que l’étudiant devra pouvoir relever pour s’adapter à son nouvel environnement. Alors que l’analyse concrète des obstacles à la transition reste encore trop peu développée dans la littérature scientifique ; la plupart des études se concentrant sur les déterminants centrés sur l’étudiant, la transition universitaire est généralement considérée comme un processus universel et invariant entre les pays et les établissements. Néanmoins, les particularités nationales et institutionnelles laissent présager que les contextes de transition seraient spécifiques et n’impliqueraient pas toujours exactement les mêmes défis d’adaptation. Afin de répondre à ces limites, cet article propose de réaliser une comparaison exploratoire du vécu des étudiants entre une université française et une université belge et d’étudier les caractéristiques des deux contextes qui se distinguent en regard des obstacles perçus par les étudiants lors de leur transition universitaire. Les analyses montrent des similitudes mais également d’importantes différences telles qu’une plus grande perception d’obstacles pour les femmes d’un niveau socio-économique faible dans le cas belge et de plus fortes différences entre les secteurs d’études dans le cas français. La discussion proposée en fin d’article est enrichie par une présentation de perspectives futures pour faire avancer le débat sur l’impact de la diversité de contextes dans l’enseignement supérieur.
L’égalité des chances à l’épreuve de la massification à l’université Omar Bongo de Libreville. Du discours politique à la réalité de l’offre universitaire
Authors: Bekale Dany Daniel
Published: December 2020

La présente contribution entend mettre à l’épreuve la rhétorique de l’égalité des chances à l’université Omar Bongo de Libreville au regard des conditions d’études et de vie des étudiants. Dans cette perspective, la question qui sert de fil d’Ariane au présent projet de connaissance est celle de savoir comment parler d’égalité des chances dans un contexte marqué par différentes formes de précarité. Pour y répondre, l’approche méthodologique s’articule autour d’une analyse de contenu des discours politiques croisée à un examen des statistiques officielles.
Gestão das (próprias) carreiras: o governamento do humano como capital
Authors: Ferreira Maurício Dos Santos , Traversini Clarice Salete
Published: December 2020

O objetivo é problematizar os discursos que circularam no jornal Zero Hora entre 2008-2019 em torno da noção de gestão de carreira. Para tanto, retomamos nossa pesquisa concluída há dez anos e buscamos atualizá-la por meio da análise do material empírico recente. A análise foucaultiana de discurso serviu-nos de ferramenta teórico-metodológica. Dialogamos, também, com Lazzarato e Sennett acerca do mundo do trabalho. Destacamos algumas recorrências: a) a “racionalidade interna” do sujeito torna-se o ponto de partida para o planejamento da carreira, pois as aptidões figuram como capital; b) o network torna-se um investimento, um empreendimento, a ser requerido pelas atividades laborais. Em síntese, a “relação educação-trabalho” está menos focada na conquista de um “emprego para toda a vida” e mais orientada à constituição de um trabalhador flexível, competitivo e vulnerável.
The Role of User Resistance and Social Influences on the Adoption of Smartphone
Authors: Yoo Jaeheung , Choi Saesol , Hwang Yujong , Yi Mun Y.
Published: December 2020

This study examines the factors affecting users' adoption of the smartphone as an innovative device. Prior studies on the acceptance of computing devices have primarily focused on the impact of the technological benefits and characteristics. Meanwhile, there is a lack of research approaching user resistance, which hinders the diffusion of an innovation. In particular, the smartphone is a highly communication-oriented device that people's attitude and evaluation critically influence its further diffusion. However, few studies have validated this link in the smartphone adoption context. Therefore, this study has attempted to build a research model that explains factors affecting user's resistance to smartphone adoption by integrating technological and social antecedents forming the resistance, and empirically analyzes the data obtained through a survey. As a result, the relative complexity and relative advantages presented in the theory of innovation diffusion had a direct impact on the user's resistance.
ANÁLISE DAS PERCEPÇÕES DE ALUNOS DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA ACERCA DA ATIVIDADE DOCENTE E DO PAPEL DA ESCOLA
Authors: Landim Vilela Jean Louis , Ferraz Anderson Claiton , Teixeira de Araújo Mauro Sérgio , Paubel Junger Alex
Published: December 2020

Uma parcela expressiva dos alunos da Educação Básica costuma apresentar expectativas e dificuldades em relação à educação que vivenciam. Diante desse cenário, esta pesquisa de caráter qualitativo tem como objetivo investigar as percepções que alguns alunos de escolas públicas e particulares apresentam quanto ao papel do professor e da escola. A pesquisa contou com a aplicação de um questionário cujas questões abertas aqui apresentadas foram analisadas utilizando técnicas de Análise de Conteúdo. As análises das respostas dos estudantes apontaram para a necessidade de mudanças e inovações nas metodologias, recursos e estratégias didáticas utilizadas pelos professores. Por fim, entendemos que a utilização do enfoque Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade poderia oferecer respostas adequadas aos anseios dos estudantes investigados, permitindo alterar o panorama da realidade educacional vigente.
Hypovitaminosis D and COVID-19
Authors: Vassallo Gabriele A. , Fiorino Sirio , Mori Simone , Dionisi Tommaso , Augello Giuseppe , Gioia Angelo Cosimo
Published: December 2020

As the main title ‘COVID-19 revolution: a new challenge for the internist’ states, the global coronavirus infection disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic represented a new challenge for the internists. This paper is part of a series of articles written during the difficult period of the ongoing global pandemic and published all together in this fourth issue of the Italian Journal of Medicine, with the aim of sharing the direct experiences of those who were the first to face this severe emergency, expressing each point of view in the management of COVID-19 in relation to other diseases. Each article is therefore the result of many efforts and a joint collaboration between many colleagues from the Departments of Internal Medicine or Emergency Medicine of several Italian hospitals, engaged in the front line during the pandemic. These preliminary studies therefore cover diagnostic tools available to health care personnel, epidemiological reflections, possible new therapeutic approaches, discharge and reintegration procedures to daily life, the involvement of the disease not only in the lung, aspects related to various comorbidities, such as: coagulopathies, vasculitis, vitamin D deficiency, gender differences, etc.. The goal is to offer a perspective, as broad as possible, of everything that has been done to initially face the pandemic in its first phase and provide the tools for an increasingly better approach, in the hope of not arriving unprepared to a possible second wave. This paper in particular deals with hypovitaminosis D and COVID-19.
Are Young Adults with Long-Standing Illness Or Disability at Increased Risk of Loneliness? Evidence from the Uk Longitudinal Household Study
Authors: McGlone Megan , Long Emily
Published: December 2020

Background

Recent evidence has shown that young adults experience significant levels of loneliness, and those with longstanding illness or disability (LSID) may be particularly vulnerable. This study investigated whether young adults with LSID were more likely to experience loneliness than their ‘healthy’ peers, after accounting for key socio-contextual and health-related factors associated with loneliness.

Design and methods

The sample consists of 4510 16-24- year-old individuals from Wave 9 of the UK Household Longitudinal Study (UKHLS). Loneliness was measured using the UCLA 3-item loneliness scale, in addition to a direct indicator of frequency of loneliness. Correlation tests measured associations between both measures of loneliness and LSID. Ordinal logistic regression was used to examine the association between LSID and UCLA loneliness, after accounting for key demographic and socio-contextual variables.

Results

Results from the correlation tests demonstrated significant associations between LSID and both measures of loneliness. Results from the ordinal logistic regression models indicated that chronic illness was significantly associated with loneliness, after accounting for various demographic, social, and well-being factors. In addition, individuals with fewer close friends reported higher loneliness, as did those with poorer mental health, and low well-being scores. Younger participants, age brackets 16-18 and 19-21, were found to report higher loneliness than the individuals aged 22-24-year-old.

Conclusions

Overall, the study found significant evidence of associations between the presence of LSID and loneliness in young adults (16-24 years old), suggesting these individuals are at an increased risk of loneliness, and could be a focus for future public health interventions.
The Role Mentoring Plays in the Transition to Practice of Newly Credentialed Athletic Trainers
Authors: Walker Stacy E. , Mazerolle Singe Stephanie , Cavallario Julie M.
Published: December 2020

Context: Mentoring has been identified as an important method to support newly credentialed athletic trainers during their transition to practice. Gaining a better understanding of this relationship could provide valuable insights that may assist employers and professional programs to develop a plan, which could better facilitate the transition. Objective: To examine what aspects of the mentoring relationship provided the most benefit during transition to practice. Design: Grounded theory. Setting: Individual phone interviews. Patients or Other Participants: 13 athletic trainers who graduated from a professional master's program, were certified between February and July of 2016, and obtained employment between July to August 11 of 2016 participated in this study (6 female, 7 male, 26±3 years; work settings included professional sports, college, secondary and middle school, and clinic). Data saturation guided the number of participants. Data Collection and Analysis: Phone interviews using a semi-structured interview guide were conducted at 3, 8 and twelve months of work experience. Data were analyzed using a constant comparative approach. Credibility was established through investigator triangulation, peer debriefing, and member checks. Results: Participants recognized the mentoring relationship as a foundational aspect of the transition to practice. Mentors should be available by phone, email, and/or text and to answer questions, provide feedback and/or discuss ideas. Participants want honest feedback, even when that feedback is constructively critical. Feedback was sought regarding topics such as patient care, communication, and networking. Participants needed reassurance and support from their mentor which helped to validate and improve confidence. Conclusions: Newly credentialed athletic trainers should seek a mentor who will be available to communicate in various ways and provide regular and constructive feedback. Future research should investigate how mentoring relationships influence other aspects of the transition such as patient care, overall job performance, turnover, and satisfaction.
Redstone Jammin’: Conversational Analysis from a Collaborative Music-Making Activity in Minecraft
Authors: Lim Kenneth Y T , Lim Lionel J T
Published: December 2020

This paper describes an intervention in which the immersive environment of Minecraft was used for collaborative learning in creating musical pieces with the use of a metaphor of introductory physics circuitry. This study explored the affordances of Minecraft, of how learning within a collaborative group can happen differently, with each participant having diverse backgrounds both in music and in Minecraft and how they may use this to their advantage. Laurillard’s (1999, 2002) Conversational Framework was used as a basis in exploring and examining the social discourse between the participants to reflect how the distinct types of effective communication between the “expert” and the “novice” will conflate when both roles are not restricted to a sole individual, and analyses the behavior of the participants when the role of the expert, novice, or both simultaneously, are adopted in the music-making process.
Implications of Tamoxifen Resistance in Palbociclib Efficacy for Patients with Hormone Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer: Subgroup Analyses of KCSG-BR15-10 (YoungPEARL)
Authors: Lee Jiyun , Im Seock-Ah , Kim Gun Min , Jung Kyung Hae , Kang Seok Yun , Park In Hae , Kim Jee Hyun , Ahn Hee Kyung , Park Yeon Hee
Published: December 2020

Purpose YoungPEARL (KCSG-BR15-10) trial demonstrated a significant progression-free survival (PFS) benefit for premenopausal patients with hormone receptor–positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative (HR+/HER2–) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) for palbociclib plus exemestane with ovarian function suppression compared to capecitabine. However, the number of tamoxifen-sensitive premenopausal patients was small because most recurrences occurred early during adjuvant endocrine therapy (ET), with tamoxifen being the only drug used; hence, the data for these patients were limited. Here we present a subgroup analysis according to tamoxifen sensitivity from the YoungPEARL study. Materials and Methods Patients were randomized 1:1 to receive palbociclib+ET (oral exemestane 25 mg/day for 28 days, palbociclib 125 mg/day for 21 days, plus leuprolide 3.75 mg subcutaneously every 4 weeks) or chemotherapy (oral capecitabine 1,250 mg/m2 twice daily for 14 days every 3 weeks). Tamoxifen resistance was defined as: relapse while on adjuvant tamoxifen, relapse within 12 months of completing adjuvant tamoxifen, or progression while on first-line tamoxifen within 6 months for MBC.Results In total, 184 patients were randomized and 178 were included in the modified intention-to-treat population. PFS improvement in the palbociclib+ET group was observed in tamoxifen-sensitive patients (hazard ratio, 0.38; 95% confidence interval, 0.12 to 1.19). Furthermore, palbociclib+ET prolonged median PFS compared with capecitabine in tamoxifen-sensitive (20.5 months vs. 12.6 months) and tamoxifen-resistant (20.1 months vs. 14.5 months) patients. Palbociclib+ET demonstrated a higher rate of objective response, disease control, and clinical benefit in tamoxifen-sensitive patients. Conclusion This post hoc exploratory analysis suggests that palbociclib+ET is a promising therapeutic option for premenopausal HR+/HER2– MBC patients irrespective of tamoxifen sensitivity.
Association among Body Mass Index, Genetic Variants of FTO, and Thyroid Cancer Risk: A Hospital-Based Case-Control Study of the Cancer Screenee Cohort in Korea
Authors: Hoang Tung , Song Dayoung , Lee Jeonghee , Lee Eun Kyung , Hwangbo Yul , Kim Jeongseon
Published: December 2020

PurposeObesity has been determined to be associated with fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene and thyroid cancer risk. However, the effect of combined interactions between obesity and the FTO gene on thyroid cancer needs further investigation. This study aimed to examine whether interactions between body mass index (BMI) and the FTO gene are associated with an increased risk of thyroid cancer. Materials and MethodsA total of 705 thyroid cancer cases and 705 sex- and age-matched normal controls were selected from the Cancer Screenee Cohort in National Cancer Center, Korea. A conditional logistic regression model was used to calculate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the measure of associations and the combined effect of BMI and FTO gene on thyroid cancer. ResultsBMI was associated with an increased risk of thyroid cancer in subclasses of overweight (23-24.9 kg/m2; adjusted OR, 1.50; 95% CI, 1.12 to 2.00) and obese (≥ 25 kg/m2) (adjusted OR, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.23 to 2.14). There were positive associations between the FTO genetic variants rs8047395 and rs8044769 and an increased risk of thyroid cancer. Additionally, the combination of BMI subclasses and FTO gene variants was significantly associated with thyroid cancer risk in the codominant (rs17817288), dominant (rs9937053, rs12149832, rs1861867, and rs7195539), and recessive (rs17817288 and rs8044769) models. ConclusionFindings from this study identified the effects of BMI on thyroid cancer risk among individuals carrying rs17817288, rs9937053, rs12149832, rs1861867, rs7195539, and rs8044769, whereas the effects of BMI may be modified according to individual characteristics of other FTO variants.
Roedores muroideos (Mammalia, Cricetidae e Muridae) da Toca dos Ossos, Ourolândia, Caatinga do estado da Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Freitas Gomes Anny Caroliny , Scherer Carolina Saldanha , Hadler Patrícia , Cherem Jorge José , Veiga de Oliveira Téo , Stutz Narla Shannay
Published: December 2020

Roedores muroideos incluem as duas famílias mais diversas de mamíferos do mundo, Cricetidae e Muridae. Apesar disso, são ainda pouco estudados em muitas regiões, como a Caatinga. O presente estudo dá a conhecer os roedores muroideos da Toca dos Ossos, situada em Ourolândia, centro-norte da Bahia. A Toca dos Ossos é uma cavidade natural escavada em maciço calcário da Formação Caatinga, destacando-se por ser um importante sítio paleontológico. O material estudado é constituído por fragmentos cranianos e mandibulares coletados em duas áreas da caverna. Em uma delas, egagropilos de Tyto furcata foram coletados em uma dolina e, na outra, o material foi coletado no sedimento de superfície em salões e condutos internos da caverna. Sete espécies foram registradas: Necromys lasiurus, a mais frequente na amostra, Cerradomys sp., Holochilus sciureus, Oligoryzomys sp., Calomys sp., Wiedomys pyrrhorhinos e Rattus rattus, este exclusivo nas amostras de egagropilos. Apesar das diferenças nas frequências dos táxons, as amostras em ambas as áreas da caverna apresentam grande similaridade taxonômica e são compostas por espécies de ocorrência atual na Caatinga, incluindo a espécie exótica R. rattus, o que sugere uma idade recente para o material, posterior à expansão desse bioma, que ocorreu há cerca de 4.000 anos.
Common marmosets Callithrix jacchus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Primates: Cebidae: Callitrichinae) in an urban mangrove: behavioral ecology and environmental influences
Authors: Ribeiro de Albuquerque Juliana , Borstelmann de Oliveira Maria Adélia
Published: December 2020

The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus) is a primate found in urban forests and in high density of human population sites, however there is insufficient informations about its behavior in mangroves. One group of marmosets was monitored in the Espaço Ciência museum, in the state of Pernambuco, Northeastern Brazil, located in a mangrove area that has been deforested for years, but has a few remaining fragments. We used scan sampling and all occurrences methods for behavioral data collection, between September 2012 and February 2013. Moving was the most frequent behavior, occupying 24.4% of the behavioral repertoire and human-provided food made up 52% of their diet. The group of marmosets interacted with people, wild and domestic animals and objects introduced by humans, such as buckets and nets for collecting organic material belonging to other research projects. While the urban environment offered conditions for group establishment in the study area, the inclusion of human foods in the diet and the relation of the marmosets with various abiotic and biotic components of the landscape endanger the health and survival, and that of other animals and people involved in the interactions.
Biologia e parasitologia do morcego insetívoro aéreo Myotis nigricans (Schinz, 1821) (Chiroptera, Vespertilionidae) no município do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Raissa Da Silva Dias , Pereira da Silva Shirley Seixas , Guedes Patrícia Gonçalves , De Almeida Juliana Cardoso
Published: December 2020

Myotis nigricans (Schinz, 1821) é um morcego insetívoro aéreo amplamente distribuído na região neotropical, encontrado em todos os biomas brasileiros e adaptado aos centros urbanos. Apresentamos dados bionômicos, reprodutivos, de dieta e parasitológicos de 28 exemplares de Myotis nigricans capturados em áreas de Mata Atlântica no município do Rio de Janeiro, Sudeste do Brasil, com o propósito de oferecer mais informações sobre as interações ecológicas, especialmente aquelas oriundas de parques urbanos. Os exemplares apresentaram medidas semelhantes às descritas para a espécie, estando sexualmente ativos na primavera (outubro). Fragmentos de insetos das ordens Diptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera e Lepidoptera foram encontrados nas amostras fecais examinadas. Cinco indivíduos estavam infestados por Basilia sp. (Diptera, Nycteribiidae), e helmintos das classes Trematoda e Cestoda foram encontrados no trato gastrointestinal, estes constituindo o primeiro registro para M. nigricans. Apesar da ampla distribuição desta espécie, os dados sobre bionomia e interações ecológicas são fragmentados e pontuais. Desta forma, os resultados aqui apresentados reforçam a importância da realização de acompanhamentos sistemáticos para a compreensão das relações estabelecidas por esses animais em ambientes florestados e antropizados.
Participación del docente universitario en la praxis investigativa: Componente ético
Authors: Leal Rivero José Javier
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo se genera a partir de las observaciones y manifestaciones emergentes encontradas entre docentes universitarios participantes como actores clave, en una investigación afín al fomento de la participación ciudadana desde la praxis universitaria. Se asumió para ello el paradigma cualitativo y enfoque fenomenológico hermenéutico de Van Manen, con carácter descriptivo-interpretativo. Su propósito fue significar el componente ético emergente desde la acción o no-acción de estos profesionales en dos universidades públicas no autónomas venezolanas. Como consideraciones finales. emergen aspectos del componente ético, que fueron significados como una sinapsis supeditada al deber moral, categorizados como: compromiso, solidaridad, responsabilidad, cooperación y, el respeto hacia los estudiantes, colegas y la misma universidad. Las reflexiones finales giran en torno a un deber moral que requiere ser asumido más allá de las obligaciones profesionales que les son propias a las funciones del docente universitario en el contexto de la praxis académica.
La innovación educativa en educación física, una posibilidad pedagógica trascendente en el ámbito universitario
Authors: Bennasar-García Miguel Israel
Published: December 2020

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito fundamental analizar la innovación educativa en como una posibilidad pedagógica trascendente en la formación universitaria, en Educación Física. Como metodología, se aborda desde la óptica de la hermenéutica, circunscrita en el paradigma interpretativo con perspectiva cualitativa. Se presenta como un informe de investigación cualitativa. Dentro de las conclusiones más resaltantes, se pueden mencionar: La innovación educativa en la universidad, es una posibilidad trascendente en el crecimiento afectivo, motriz y cognitivo de los estudiantes. La formación es un escenario que rompe los esquemas tradicionales, donde la enseñanza de la Educación Física, es un espacio para innovar. Como recomendación o idea final: En los retos universitarios se deben idear mecanismos alternativos, como la virtualidad educativa, para desarrollar los contenidos de Educación Física, estando de esta manera en sintonía con los procesos innovadores que circulan en la actualidad.
Некоторые результаты о подчинении для одного функционального класса, определяемого $q$-разностным оператором типа Салагина
Authors: Aouf M.K. , Seoudy T.M.
Published: December 2020

The theory of the basic quantum calculus (that is, the basic q-calculus) plays important roles in many diverse areas of the engineering, physical and mathematical science. Making use of the basic definitions and concept details of the q-calculus, Govindaraj and Sivasubramanian [10] defined the Salagean type q-difference (q-derivative) operator. In this paper, we introduce a certain subclass of analytic functions with complex order in the open unit disk by applying the Salagean type q-derivative operator in conjunction with the familiar principle of subordination between analytic functions. Also, we derive some geometric properties such as sufficient condition and several subordination results for functions belonging to this subclass. The results presented here would provide extensions of those given in earlier works.
INCREASING THE LEVEL OF HEALTH IN UZBEKISTAN PUTYOM VNEDRENIYA OZDOROVITELNYX FIZICHESKIX TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Taubaldiev Azamat , Begmullaev Otabek , Dungboyev Shukhrat
Published: December 2020

The article examines the problems associated with humanhealth and the way to solve these problems through the introduction of physicalculture and health technologies in everyday life.
ROLE OF ADAPTIVE PHYSICAL CULTURE IN DEVELOPMENT PERSONALITIES OF STUDENTS
Authors: Shokirov Kamol
Published: December 2020

The article formulates the main results of teaching and upbringingin relation to the achievements of social, personal, cognitive and communicativedevelopment, which provide ample opportunities for students to master knowledge,skills, skills, competencies, the ability and readiness to learn about the world,learning, cooperation, self-education and self-development.
MODERNIDADE DE BELO MONTE
Authors: Ferraz Andréa Delfino
Published: December 2020

O artigo tem por objetivo discutir questões em torno da construção da Usina Hidroelétrica de Belo Monte. Busca-se descrever e analisar a dinâmica do conflito por meio de artigos impressos e projetos governamentais, além de críticas efetuadas pelas organizações contrárias à obra. Do mesmo modo, propõe-se analisar as leis que regulamentam a questão. Também são abordados aspectos referentes à construção de barragens e exploração de riquezas minerais na Amazônia. Nas fontes, foram analisadas declarações da população indígena afetada pelo empreendimento e de políticos da região, ambientalistas e juristas. Realizou-se uma análise crítica sobre os discursos contidos nas fontes, pautando-se pelo conceito de Poder Simbólico de Pierre Bourdieu. Espera-se que o artigo permita conhecer temas que são pouco discutidos, porém importantes para a atual política do país.
pensamento decolonial e a educação crítica: repensando o ensino de línguas na atualidade
Authors: Reis Patricia , Jorge Miriam
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir questões relacionadas ao ensino de línguas no Brasil, levando em consideração estudos sobre o pensamento decolonial e os estudos críticos, inspirados por Freire (1997, 2002), aqui considerado fundamental por sua abordagem humana e emancipatória. Inicialmente apresentamos três teóricos dos estudos decoloniais: Mignolo (2018), Quijano (2005) e Sousa Santos (2007). Discutimos como suas ideias nos fazem repensar o trabalho do professor de línguas, ressignificando suas práticas e propondo uma educação menos eurocêntrica, mais próxima das realidades locais. Enfatizamos a importância da desconstrução de mitos socialmente construídos sobre língua, com base em Makoni e Pennycook (2007) e, por fim, explicamos como Paulo Freire contribui para essa linha de pensamento, reforçando o discurso dos teóricos decoloniais. Concluímos o artigo, fazendo uma breve síntese do que foi discutido e propondo uma formação de professores que não se limite ao ensino das línguas em si, mas que se abra para uma discussão maior sobre o que é ser professor de línguas na atualidade.
Focused Crawling for Educational Materials from the Web
Authors: Premlatha K.R. , Geetha T.V.
Published: December 2020

An enormous amount of learning material is needed for the e-learning content management system to be effective. This has led to the difficulty of locating suitable learning materials for a particular learning topic, creating the need for automatic exploration of good content within the learning context. In this paper, we aim to tackle this need by proposing a novel approach to find out good materials from www for eLearning content management system. This work presents domain ontology concepts based query method for searching documents from web and proposes concept and term based ranking system for obtaining the ranked seed documents which is then used by a concept-focused crawling system. The set of crawled documents so obtained would be obtained an appropriate set of content material for building an e-learning content management system.
Epistemologias em diálogo crísico: emergências do pensamento divergente contemporâneo
Authors: Bao Carlos Eduardo , Vianna Luciano Von Der Goltz
Published: December 2020

Apresentação do dossiê.
DENSITI, CAKUPAN DAN PENGIKTIRAFAN KESATUAN SEKERJA: ANALISIS KAJIAN LEPAS
Authors: JANGLI MUZDALIFAH , ABD. HAMID FAZLI
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

Kajian literatur menunjukkan pelbagai kajian yang dibuat oleh sarjana-sarjana Hubungan Industri tentang pergerakan kesatuan sekerja di seluruh dunia. Pergerakan kesatuan sekerja pastinya mencorakkan sistem hubungan industri. Hal ini demikian kerana kesatuan sekerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempunyai matlamat memelihara dan melindungi kebajikan dan kepentingan hak asasi golongan pekerja. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah analisis sekunder dengan menekankan tiga elemen yang dianggap penting untuk menentukan kekuatan kesatuan sekerja, iaitu densiti kesatuan, cakupan kesatuan dan pengiktirafan kesatuan sekerja. Objektif artikel ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti elemen utama di antara ketiga-ketiga elemen kekuatan kesatuan sekerja yang dijalankan oleh pengkaji-pengkaji lepas. Artikel ini mendapati setiap ketiga-tiga elemen ini dikelaskan secara berasingan, sedangkan rangkuman ketiga-tiga ini perlu dibuat kerana kajian tentang kekuatan kesatuan sekerja boleh diterokai dengan lebih jelas dengan menggunakan faktor densiti kesatuan, cakupan dan pengiktirafan kesatuan. Kedua, kajian terkini khasnya yang menekankan tentang cakupan kesatuan masih terhad. Kajian yang menekankan tentang cakupan kesatuan perlu ditekankan kerana mampu mencorakkan solidariti kesatuan sekerja semasa.

Kata kunci: Elemen kekuatan kesatuan sekerja, densiti kesatuan, cakupan kesatuan, pengiktirafan kesatuan.

Abstract

The literature review shows the various studies made by Industrial Relations scholars on the movement of trade unions worldwide. The trade unionâ€™s movement definitely shapes the industrial relations system. This is because trade union is one of the factors that have the goal of preserving and protecting the welfare and importance of the workersâ€™ rights. This research uses the secondary analysis method that emphasizes on the three elements that considered vital in determining the strength of trade union, namely unity density, union coverage and union recognition. The objective of this article is to identify the key element between the three elements of union strength that are often applied based on previous studies. This article finds that each of these three elements is classified separately,whereas the summary of these three need to be made as studies on the strength of trade unions can be explored more clearly by using the factors of union density, coverage and union recognition. Secondly, the latest research especially that emphasizes on the unionâ€™s coverage is still limited. A study that emphasizes on the coverage of the union should be emphasized as it depicts the solidarity of current trade unions.

Keywords: Elements of union strength, union density, union coverage, union recognition.
THE INDONESIA-MALAYSIA CULTURAL HERITAGE DISPUTES: A CASE STUDY OF THE PENDET DANCE AND RASA SAYANGE FOLK SONG
Authors: MENG LAI YEW , KARULUS YUSTEN
Published: December 2020

Abstract This article analyses the role of nationalism and power politics (external/domestic) in shaping Indonesiaâ€™s relations with Malaysia during the administration of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY). More specifically, it examines how nationalism, namely domestic nationalist pressure interacts with other external-domestic determinants in shaping Indonesiaâ€™s external behaviour and options towards Malaysia when managing the cultural heritage disputes, with particular attention given to Malaysiaâ€™s alleged claims of proprietorship over the Pendet dance and Rasa Sayange folk song. By adopting a neoclassical realist construct, this study seeks to address the pertinent questions of why, how, when and to what extent nationalism affects the perceptions and calculation of the SBY administration and Jakartaâ€™s policy options during their altercations over the two cultural heritage debacles. Special attention is given to examining the interactions between domestic nationalist pressure and the related external-domestic determinants influencing Indonesiaâ€™s foreign policy towards Malaysia, to assess the extent to which nationalism constrained the SBY administrationâ€™s handling of the related episodes of the cultural heritage disputes. This study found the salience of nationalism and/or domestic nationalist pressure in constraining/affecting SBY administrationâ€™s management of the cultural heritage disputes affecting the Indonesia-Malaysia bilateral ties to be dependent on the Indonesian state-elitesâ€™ perceptions/calculation of the external-domestic conditions, namely their domestic political resolve vis-Ã -vis nationalist forces and Indonesiaâ€™s relative power position compared with Malaysia, which predisposed specific foreign policy-options during the given time period and context.