bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La producción en el campo de la historia social argentina en la última década / Output in Argentine Social History in the Last Decade
Authors: Remedi Fernando J.
Published: November 2021

Con el retorno a la democracia en la década de 1980, en Argentina se desarrolló un proceso de creciente profesionalización de la disciplina histórica. De ese modo, la historiografía argentina experimentó en poco tiempo una notable expansión, dando como resultado un estallido de temáticas, referentes teóricos, enfoques, metodologías, fuentes y líneas interpretativas. Pese a la importancia de estos cambios, aún son escasos los trabajos de reflexión crítica que resumen lo que los historiadores argentinos han estudiado en las últimas décadas. Este artículo pretende analizar la producción reciente de los historiadores argentinos en el campo de la historia social y desentrañar sus aspectos teóricos y metodológicos.Palabras claveHistoria social, historiografía, historiografía argentina, historiografía latinoamericana, metodología. AbstractWith the return to democracy in the nineteenth eighties, a process of growing professionalization in the discipline of history began to develop in Argentina. Therefore, the Argentinian historiography soon experienced a remarkable expansion, resulting in an outburst of topics, theoretical referents, approaches, methodologies, sources, and different interpretations. Despite the significance of these changes, there still are few studies of critical reflection summarizing what Argentinian historians have been studying in recent decades. This article intends to analyze the later production of Argentinian historians in the field of social history, attempting to unravel the theoretical and methodological aspects of this trend.Keywords Socialhistory, historiography, Argentinian historiography, Latin-American historiography, methodology.
Associations between biometric characteristics and occupational safety and health
Authors: Ruiz Lourdes Cecilia
Published: November 2021

Any job comes with different occupational hazards. Office-bounded positions had become pervasive over the past years. Moreover, the pandemic crisis experienced in 2020 shifted these jobs to a home office, generating unexpected hazards. The case study presented below collected primary data from 409 university employees through biometric screenings and analyzed it using descriptive and inferential statistics. Chi-square tests established statistically significant associations between type of occupation and characteristics such as gender, body mass index, blood and urine sample laboratory results, and age. Logistic regression determined two significant factors that contribute to occupational diagnosis (gender and physical exam results). In addition, the study identified clinical problems and pathologies related to mental work. These results were pivotal for identifying specific work hazards such as obesity, musculoskeletal disorders, eye problems, and metabolic diseases and how they affect health and safety in the workplace.
Effect of Administration of Single Dose GnRH Agonist in Luteal Phase on Implantation Rate of Fresh ICSI Cycles
Authors: Alaa Sally , Al-Hilli Nadia , Jwad Mufeda
Published: November 2021

The luteal phase (LP) in the fresh ICSI cycle is insufficient, adequate LP support is one of the approved treatments for improving implantation and pregnancy rates. It is generally known that the LP is inadequate after ovarian stimulation due to negative from supra-physiological blood levels of steroids released by numerous corporal luteal, LH concentrations are low during the luteal phase. In this study, patients were divided into two groups: (40) patients as study group; those who received GnRHa (Decapeptil 0.1 mg), three days after embryo transfer, in addition to conventional luteal phase support (LPS) in the LP to increase the implantation and pregnancy rate in IVF; and their control group (40) received standard LPS only. On the second day of stimulation, blood samples for FSH, LH, TSH, E2, and prolactin were taken. On the day of ovulation induction, measure E2, progesterone, and LH; and on the day of embryo transfers, measure progesterone and LH. The overall characteristics of the patients in both groups were not significantly different. There was also no significant change in the number of total oocytes, mean of metaphase II oocytes percent, cleavage rate, grade I embryo percent, or serum hormones level between the study and control groups (p > 0.05). GnRH agonist treatment in the luteal phase improves clinical pregnancy and implantation rate in fresh ICSI cycles but is not statistically significant.
The Effect of Intrauterine Infusion of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Culture on Subendometrial Blood Flow in Patients Undergoing ICSI Cycles
Authors: Jassim Wasan , Al-Obaidi Manal , Ghazi Haider
Published: November 2021

In recent years increasing evidence proposed that local immune cells at implantation site have largely contributed to embryo implantation. The intrauterine infusion of activated peripheral blood mononuclear cells culture 2 days before embryo transfer can enhance the implantation. One of the methods used to evaluate the endometrial receptivity is by assessing the sub endometrial blood flow. A total of 67 infertile women (30) women receives intrauterine non-invasive insemination of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) culture 2 days before embryo transfer representing the PBMC test group, and (37) women without receiving any cell as Non-PBMC group. The cultured PBMC are administered into the uterine cavity of the patients. 2 days later, embryos are transferred into the uterine cavity. Endometrial thickness and sub-endometrial blood flow measurements are taken for all cases on trigger and embryo transfer days. On embryo transfer day there was no significant difference (p = 0.770) in mean endometrial thickness between the PBMC group and Non-PBMC group. There was a significant difference (p< 0.001) in the mean resistive index; the level being lower in the PBMC group. Moreover, there was a significant difference (p< 0.001) in the mean pulsatility index. Regarding all enrolled women, the pregnancy rate of 25.4 %, the rate was higher in the PBMC group in comparison with the Non-PBMC group, 43.3 % versus 10.8 %, respectively and the difference was significant (p = 0.002). The use of PBMC culture can improve sub-endometrial.
In Vitro Studying the Effect of Adding Autologous Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) to the Human Semen on the Sperm DNA Integrity
Authors: Hamdan Dhafer , Rahim Ali , Al-Kawaz Ula
Published: November 2021

For conception and the development of healthy embryos, sperm DNA integrity is crucial. According to a growing body of studies, there is a strong correlation between sperm DNA damage and male infertility. Among the new medicines being developed in the medical field, the application of Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) in human reproduction has yet to be examined. A total of 100 semen samples were used in the current experimental investigation. From November 2020 to June 2021, the research was conducted at the High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies. Masturbation was used to get an ejaculated semen sample. After semen analysis, the samples were separated into two equal parts, one without autologous PRP and the other with 2% autologous PRP, with the DNA fragmentation assessed using the Sperm Chromatin Dispersion Test. There was highly significant reduction in DNA fragmentation index (p < 0.001). The mean sperm DNA integrity was reduced after adding PRP (33.85±16.73 vs 38.55±16.64), Mean (± SE). PRP has been shown to improve human sperm DNA integrity.
As Fake News sob a perspectiva dos estudantes dos cursos de graduação e técnico em Biblioteconomia de Porto Alegre (RS): um estudo de caso
Authors: Luce Bruno Fortes , Soares Laura Valladares , Da Silveira Filipe Xerxeneski , Estabel Lizandra Brasil
Published: November 2021

Este estudo apresenta a relação dos alunos do curso técnico em Biblioteconomia do Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS)- Campus Porto Alegre e do curso de graduação em Biblioteconomia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) com as fontes de informação e fake news. Para a realização da pesquisa, de caráter exploratório, utilizou-se como instrumento para a coleta dos dados um questionário que foi aplicado aos participantes, posteriormente analisados de forma qualitativa e quantitativa. Foram entrevistados 44 sujeitos, oriundos dos cursos técnico e graduação em Biblioteconomia. Como resultado da pesquisa, destaca-se a importância de abordar a temática fake news e enfocar a alfabetização midiática e informacional (AMI), tanto em ações de extensão como cursos e palestras, quanto na inclusão dos currículos dos cursos, a fim de preparar os futuros técnicos e bibliotecários para lidar com o fenômeno da desinformação, e atuarem na orientação do acesso e uso de mídias, e produção da informação pela sociedade.
Application of cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies in teaching of economic discourse in the target english language
Authors: Dzhagatspanyan Olga , Madinyan Elena
Published: November 2021

The article surveys cognition and metacognition as a strain of language learning strategies and illustrates the significance of comprising them in the teaching of economic discourse. The research's relevance is that metacognitive and cognitive strategies have not been thoroughly researched and analyzed in the economic discourse teaching process. The paper aims to identify techniques that apply metacognitive and cognitive strategies to make the economic discourse learning process more accessible and enthralling. The work identifies the percentage of favorable results of involvement language learning strategies into the economic discourse learning process. We recognize the importance and necessity of using metacognition and cognition in knowledge obtaining procedure using traditional and nontraditional teaching methods. Evaluating the economic faculty students' English studies in the character of the target language, we denote the significant factors that the use of the learning strategies helps them find the most objective formula for comprehension of any phenomenon individually. The survey analysis shows that the classes retraining metacognitive and cognitive language learning strategies are more captivating for the students and evoke an eloquent comprehension of any issue. The use of metacognitive and cognitive teaching techniques makes a complete cognition of the phenomenon that can even be unclear in the native language.
Ömer Seyfettin’in Bahar ve Kelebekler Hikâyesinde Kültürel Unutkanlık/Amnezi
Authors: AKÇA Hilal
Published: November 2021

Unutma belleğin canlı ve dinamik gücü, anı ise sadece ürünüdür. Bu nedenle unutma kültürünün paradokslarının çok iyi araştırılması gerekir. Bireyin toplumun ötekisi olmayı tercih ederek unutmaya sığınması, bireysel olduğu kadar siyasi, sosyal, dinî, tarihî gibi pek çok şartları da beraberinde getirir. Unutma, unutturma, zorlama, baskılama, sindirme gibi egemen gücün politikaları bireyleri ‘alzheimer kurbanları’na dönüştürerek milli kimlik şuuru, tarih bilinci ve kültürel değerleri yok eder. Bu nedenle farklı disiplinler, son yıllarda toplumların yok olma tehlikesine karşı bellek çalışmalarına ağırlık vermektedir. Bireylerin ve toplumların varlıklarını sürdürebilmesi için belleğe ihtiyaç vardır. Özellikle tarih ve geçmişle bağ kurmak, nesiller arasındaki kültürel aktarımı kolaylaştırmak belleğin en önemli görevlerinden biridir. Belleğin hatırlama üzerine kurulu bu görevi toplumsal etkiye nasıl açıksa unutmak da en az hatırlamak kadar bu etkiye açıktır. Toplumların daha az hatırladığı ve zamanın çizgisine yenik düşmek zorunda kaldığı modern dönemde sosyal/kültürel amnezi bireylerin köksüz, bağsız ve geçmişini bastırarak unutmayı tercih etmelerine neden olmuştur. Kültürel amnezi dış hasar veya travmanın neden olduğu, bir toplumun köklerini, kültürünü ve kimliğiyle olan bağını unutturmaya zorlayan bir tür hastalıktır. Bir zamanlar bir bütün olarak bir topluluk tarafından benimsenen ancak şimdi unutulan ve yerini farklı ideallere bırakan bu süreç, nesiller arasındaki bağı koparıp bambaşka bir topluma dönüşmeyi beraberinde getirir. Ömer Seyfettin’in Bahar ve Kelebekler hikâyesi birbirinden tamamen kopuk iki neslin çatışması üzerine kuruludur. Hikâyede yaklaşık üç kuşağa tanıklık etmiş büyük nine ve onun torununun torunu olan genç kız, eski ve yeni Türk kadınını sembolik düzlemde temsil ederek her iki neslin birbirinden tamamen kopuk ve yabancı olduğu gerçeğini ortaya koymaktadırlar. Çalışmada her iki nesil üzerinden hatırlama ve unutma kültürünün etkisi tartışılacaktır.
Problematika Orang Tua dalam Mendampingi Anak pada Pembelajaran Era pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mustarsyida Ainun , Munastiwi Erni
Published: November 2021

This study aims to identify the problems of parents in assisting their children in learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature approach where in collecting information and data with documentation techniques and data on relevant matters from various sources in the library such as documents, books, magazines, news. The selection of news or articles can be classified based on discussion of COVID-19 and learning at home. This study was conducted to find various problems experienced by parents during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of this study found the problems experienced by parents who were researchers divided into three groups, namely technology, mental, and role.
Implementasi Gerakan Respon Diare pada Balita di Kecamatan Jejawi Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Andarini Desheila , Novrikasari Novrikasari , Lestari Mona , Yeni Yeni
Published: November 2021

The cause of diarrhea in infants and children is different from adults. In children, it is usually caused by a virus, whereas in adults it is caused by bacteria. Diarrhea in adults can be triggered by several factors, for example due to wrong eating, impaired digestion of food, the influence of drugs and due to psychiatric conditions whereas in infants can be infected if, swallowing these germs when passing through the birth canal is affected by germs or when touched by a hand germic. Children are also easily infected by germs because they often put their dirty hands and toys into their mouths. This research is a quantitative study in which the dependent variable data collection is done once at a time. The population in this study were all mothers of children under five in Talang Cempedak Village, Jejawi District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2019. The sample in this study were all toddler mothers in Talang Cempedak Village, Jejawi District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in 2019 by 18 people using total sampling technique. The results of this study from 18 respondents showed that 10 respondents amounted to 55.6% poor mother of toddler knowledge, as well as the behavior of 9 mothers of toddlers 50.0% bad and 50.0% good, and environmental sanitation in Talang Cempedak Village as many as 55.6 bad%. The  action in order to increase the movement to prevent diarrhea response in infants, such as counseling about diarrhea by health workers is needed so that the incidence of diarrhea can be prevented. Keywords: Diarrhea, Ogan Komering Ilir, Jejari, Counseling
Evalusi Sistem Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Kasus Tuberculosis di Rumah Sakit Syarif Hidayatullah
Authors: Ratnasari Yunita , Sjaaf Amal Chalik , Djunawan Achmad
Published: November 2021

Pendahuluan: Target program penanggulangan TB nasional yaitu eliminasi pada tahun 2035 dan Indonesia bebas TB tahun 2050. Rumah sakit harus menetapkan Tim DOTS yang bertanggung jawab terhadap pelaksanaan program Penanggulangan TB dan wajib melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan terhadap setiap kejadian penyakit. Pelaporan kasus TB menggunakan Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis Terpadu (SITT) yang menjadi Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis (SITB) sejak tahun 2020. RS Syarif Hidayatullah termasuk 1 dari 3 rumah sakit yang belum melengkapi pelaporan dalam SITB. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan data dengan telaah dokumen, observasi dan wawancara mendalam pada informan kunci. Hasil dan Pembahasan. Pencatatan dan pelaporan tidak berjalan maksimal karena 1) kurangnya SDM perawat sebagai ujung tombak pencacatan manual, 2) belum adanya pendaan untuk program TB DOTS termasuk untuk pencatatan dan pelaporan, 3) belum terintegrasinya SIMRS ke semua unit pelayanan, 4) jeraring internal tidak berjalan baik. Kesimpulan: Peningkatan komitmen manajemen dalam implementasi program TB DOTS.
Kepatuhan Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap SPO Rekam Medis Dalam Membangun Budaya Keselamatan Pasien di RSUD Gambiran
Authors: Maryati Yullytia Franika , Hidayah Nur
Published: November 2021

Pengisian rekam medis harus akurat agar tercapai informasi yang baik untuk budaya keselamatan pasien. Kekurangan pengisian pada rekam medis menjadi masalah karena rekam medis berisi data yang memberikan informasi tentang  pasien dengan tujuan peningkatan mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan terhadap Standar Prosedur Operasional rekam medis dalam membangun budaya keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Gambiran Kota Kediri. Desain penelitian menggunakan mix methode yaitu metode kuantitatif  dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan metode kualitatif dengan depth interview. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling yang berjumlah 80 orang terdiri atas dokter,perawat dan bidan dan 10 informan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling dengan menggunakan alat analisis data Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa predisposing factors berpengaruh terhadap perilaku tenaga kesehatan, predisposing factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien, enabling factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan, enabling factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien, reinforcing factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan, reinforcing factors berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien, perilaku kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien, predisposing factors berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien yang dimediasi perilaku kepatuhan,enabling factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien yang dimediasi perilaku kepatuhan, reinforcing factors tidak berpengaruh terhadap budaya keselamatan pasien yang dimediasi perilaku kepatuhan.Kata kunci : Kepatuhan, budaya keselamatan pasien, rekam medis.
Pengaruh Faktor Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kualitas Komunikasi Dokter-Pasien di Puskesmas Kota Cirebon
Authors: Suryanagari Lintangkerty , Mahanggoro Tri Pitara , Rosa Elsye Maria
Published: November 2021

Kepuasan kerja merupakan salah satu satu bentuk kesejahteraan dokter. Kepuasan kerja dokter sebagai provider pelayanan kesehatan perlu menjadi perhatian agar meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Komunikasi dokter-pasien merupakan salah satu bentuk pelayanan kesehatan dan dianggap sebagai hal utama dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian terkait faktor-faktor kepuasan kerja dokter terhadap kualitas komunikasi dokter-pasien bermanfaat untuk dilakukan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi kuantitatif dengan model analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan strategi penelitian survei menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh dokter dan pasien. Populasi merupakan seluruh dokter yang bekerja di puskesmas Kota Cirebon. Sampel penelitian dipilih memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Jumlah sampel terdiri 44 dokter yang tersebar di 21 dari 22 puskesmas di Kota Cirebon dan 10 pasien per dokter sebagai responden. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS dan PLS-SEM. Penelitian ini menguji 5 faktor intrinsik kepuasan kerja, yaitu pencapaian, pekerjaan itu sendiri, pengakuan, tanggung jawab dan promosi serta pengembangan terhadap komunikasi dokter-pasien. Salah satu faktor kepuasan kerja dokter, yaitu pekerjaan itu sendiri (work itself) berpengaruh terhadap kualitas komunikasi dokter-pasien (p-value 0,010). Pengaruh faktor-faktor ekstrinsik kepuasan kerja dokter terhadap komunikasi dokter-pasien disarankan untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
Analisis Kebutuhan Sumber Daya Manusia Petugas Rekam Medis Dengan Menggunakan Metode Analisis Beban Kerja Kesehatan(Abk-Kes)
Authors: Putri Clarissa Amalia , Hidayati Meira
Published: November 2021

Sumber Daya Manusia adalah bagian terpenting dan vital dalam sebuah organisasi. memberikan pelayanan yang bermutu maka dibutuhkan Sumber Daya Manusia Perekam Medis yang cukup, karena Klinik Utama Mutiara Cikutra hanya memiliki satu perekam medis saja maka hal ini bagus untuk dijadikan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, kunjungan pasien di Klinik Utama Mutiara Cikutra Bandung pada periode April 2020 – April 2021 sebanyak 47.139 pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menghitung kebutuhan sumber daya manusia rekam medis dengan menggunakan metode analisis beban kerja kesehatan (ABK-Kes). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis rancangannya merupakan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan Teknik wawancara kepada petugas rekam medis, studi dokumen dan observasi di Klinik Utama Mutiara Cikutra Bandung pada bulan April – Juni 2021. Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan setelah diolah menggunakan ABK-Kes diperoleh hasil bahwa jumlah pegawai hanya satu orang dan terdapat kekurangan pegawai Rekam Medis dan harus melakukan penambahan pegawai baru bagian rekam medis sebanyak empat orang.
Dukungan Sosial dan Ketersediaan Informasi Mempengaruhi Kesiapan Remaja Putri dalam Menghadapi Menarche
Authors: Narsih Umi , Rohmatin Homsiatur , Widayati Agustina
Published: November 2021

Menarche merupakan menstruasi pertama kali yang dialami oleh setiap wanita. Menarche yang datang lebih awal dapat menjadi masalah bagi remaja putri jika belum ada kesiapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh dukungan sosial dan ketersediaan informasi terhadap kesiapan remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2020 sampai dengan bulan Februari 2021 di MI Darul Ulum Kraksaan Probolinggo. Merupakan penelitian observasi dengan design cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 35 orang remaja putri. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non probability sampling yaitu sampling jenuh sehingga besar sampel penelitian 35 orang remaja putri. Variabel dependent adalah kesiapan remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche, variabel independent terdiri dari dukungan sosial (social support) dan ketersediaan informasi (accessibility of information). Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara serta dianalisis statistik dengan chi square dan spearman rho. Hasil penelitian menginformasikan bahwa dukungan sosial dan ketersediaan informasi mempengaruhi kesiapan remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche. Perlu edukasi dan dukungan sosial terkait menarche dari orang tua, guru atau petugas kesehatan untuk mempersiapkan remaja putri dalam menghadapi menarche. Kata kunci : Dukungan sosial, ketersediaan informasi, kesiapan remaja putri, menarche
Comparison of California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Value Based on Cone Penetration Test (CPT) and Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP)
Authors: Arbianto Reki , Yuono Teguh , Gunarso G
Published: November 2021

In civil engineering, land is important because as a place for building infrastructure to be built, so that the building infrastructure on it is stable, adequate carrying capacity is needed. The amount of soil bearing capacity can be determined in several ways, including the California Bearing Ratio (CBR) Field Test, Cone Penetration Test (CPT) and Dynamic Cone Penetrometer (DCP). The CBR and DCP tests are often used to determine the level of surface soil density on road structures, while CPT is usually used to determine the hard soil layer on the building structure. However, in certain situations Sondir and DCP data are often used to predict the CBR value, because the test is quite practical and efficient compared to the CBR test. CBR testing requires heavy equipment which in most small-scale projects is not available. In this study, we compared the CBR value based on the data obtained from the Sondir and DCP tests. Data collection was carried out in Surakarta and its surroundings. Based on the test results, the CBR value generated from the DCP test tends to be smaller than that from the CPT test with a ratio of 0.62: 1. This study resulted in the relationship between CBR values from the results of the CPT and DCP tests shown in the following equation: CBR (DCP) % = 0.2552 CBR(CPT) + 2.6306 and CBR (DCP) % = 0.617 CBR(CPT).
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PUBLIK KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Royani Khabib , Rohmadiani Linda Dwi
Published: November 2021

Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Publik merupakan ruang yang memiliki fungsi ekologis dalam proses pembangunan sebuah kota. Undang-undang No. 26 Tahun 2007 mengamanatlan bahwa proporsi Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Publik suatu kota paling sedikit 20% dari luas wilayah kota. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kebutuhan luas RTH Publik dan arahan pemenuhan kebutuhan RTH Publik berdasarkan lokasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode campuran dengan teknik analisis evaluatif dan overlay intersect dengan GIS. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara survey instansi, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan penambahan RTH Publik berdasarkan luas wilayah seluas 840,53 ha, berdasarkan jumlah penduduk seluas 210,12 ha, berdasarkan kebutuhan oksigen seluas 535,79 ha dan berdasarkan kebutuhan air seluas 486,18 ha. Arahan pemenuhan kebutuhan RTH Publik Kota Probolinggo dengan cara pemanfaatan tanah aset pemerintah kota seluas 223,80 ha, dan kekurangannya dengan melakukan pembelian tanah masyarakat  Tanah aset merupakan prioritas utama untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan RTH Publik di Kota Probolinggo.
KAJIAN PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN PADA PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI KAMPUNG PELANGI RANDUSARI
Authors: Tisnandya Marya , Esariti Landung , Sophianingrum Mada
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACTThe objective of this study is to analyze the forms and the most influential factors of women's participation in the family economy of Kampung Pelangi Randusari. Women's participation activities are conducted via the provision of skills training and increased involvement in the formation of home based enterprises. By using quantitative methods, this article applied scoring and weighting analysis tool. Data collection was conducted by delivering questionnaires and interviews with 30 respondents of married couples. The results of this study indicate that the largest participation of women in the family economy is in the form of participation in labour, money, and individual asset. In addition, the most influential factor is the ability to optimally elaborate skills derived from training activities and the ability to manage home based enterprises in order to improve family welfare. Keywords: participation form, women participation, family economy  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi perempuan pada perekonomian keluarga di Kampung Pelangi Randusari. Kegiatan partisipasi perempuan dilakukan melalui pengadaan pelatihan keterampilan dan peningkatan keterlibatan pada pembentukan usaha mikro atau UMKM. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui alat analisis skoring dan pembobotan, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara terhadap 30 responden pasangan suami istri. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi perempuan pada ekonomi keluarga paling besar dilakukan dalam bentuk partisipasi tenaga, uang, dan harta benda.Sedangkan faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor kemampuan untuk memanfaatkan hasil pelatihan dan mengelola usaha mikro yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga.  Kata Kunci: bentuk partisipasi, ekonomi keluarga, partisipasi perempuan
Zenón y la microficción. A propósito de Paul Brito
Authors: Bustamante Zamudio Guillermo
Published: November 2021

Las paradojas conocidas de Zenón de Elea parecen auténticas microficciones. Con un relato imbatible, el autor logra demostrar, más allá de la actitud inmediata de mostrar, que es necesario aceptar algo contraevidente. Estas paradojas han sobrevivido milenios a las objeciones de filósofos, físicos y matemáticos. Particularmente la historia de Aquiles y la tortuga fue un reto a la polis, a la esfera mítica de la antigua Grecia; incluso una ironía, pues la diosa Tetis no pudo venir en ayuda de su hijo Aquiles (así como Afrodita sacó a su hijo Paris del enfrentamiento con Menelao). Una tortuga anónima (¿o la ninfa Quelona que se burló de Zeus?) vence al héroe homérico de la Ilíada. Pues bien, el escritor colombiano Paul Brito se deja seducir por el vértigo del pensador de Elea y acepta la invitación que ha latido allí durante tantos siglos, mediante 101 microficciones sobre esta paradoja.
Los intelectuales del 98 español en la configuración de la cuestión meridional: descolonización, narrativas del post-Imperio y génesis de la andaluzofobia
Authors: García Fernández Javier
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo trata de llevar a cabo una reflexión sobre la génesis de la andaluzofobia y los discursos de inferiorización de la cultura y la sociedad andaluza en los intelectuales de la generación del 98. Los acontecimientos producidos en el proceso de cierre del periodo imperial de España y la pérdida de las colonias en el Caribe y en el pacífico traslado las zonas fronterizas y extractivas al sur de la Península ibérica, trasladando también los discursos de inferiorización cultural, normalización del subdesarrollo. En el presente artículo analizamos fragmentos de algunos autores como Ortega y Gasset, Azorín y Unamuno, para extraer sus reflexiones sobre Andalucía en la configuración de un discurso cultural de inferiorización de los territorios del sur de la península. Ello nos parece que tiene una sintonía teórica con los planteamientos poscoloniales y con la llamada cuestión meridional.
Corpus Research Methods in Solving Translation Problems
Authors: Abdulmanova Adelia Khamitovna , Kulikova Marina Nikolaevna , Lekomtseva Irina Alekseevna
Published: November 2021

The paper aims to carry out a comparative analysis of modus adverbs in the English language using corpus data. Under a prescriptive approach to translation, the ability to identify patterns in the use of linguistic means in speech in the target language is of key importance. One of the ways to identify such patterns can be corpus research methods in translation studies. Scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that corpus research methods have been applied in the practice of translating into a non-mother tongue in the aspect of prescriptive translation studies for the first time. As a result, the authors have identified typical, recurring models in the use of the considered adverbs in various functional speech styles.
Homonyms as a Linguistic Resource for Creating Puns in an Advertising Text in the Chinese and Russian Languages
Authors: Wang Yuzhi
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the features of homonyms in the Chinese and Russian languages and the functions of their use as a verbal means of creating puns in the Chinese and Russian advertising text. The article discusses various definitions of homonyms and the principles of their classification in the Chinese and Russian languages, as well as describes and analyses the examples of using various types of homonyms in advertising in China and Russia. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that the specificity of using homonyms to create puns in the Chinese and Russian advertising text is analysed in a comparative aspect. As a result, it has been proven that the use of homonyms in advertising in both countries follows similar mechanisms and provides an opportunity for effective impact on consumers of the advertised products. In addition, it has been found that along with similarities, there are some differences both in the linguistic definition of homonyms and in the aspect of their functioning in the advertising text, which are explained by the peculiarities of two languages.
N. V. Gogol’s “Viy” on the Russian Stage of the Late 19th - Early 20th Century
Authors: Gavrilchenko Oksana Vladimirovna
Published: November 2021

The paper aims to study the early stage versions of Gogol’s novella “Viy”, their peculiarities and theatrical fate. The scientific originality of the research lies in the appeal to the insufficiently explored issue of the existence of dramatic adaptations of Gogol’s work on the Russian stage at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. Theatrical history of the first remakes of “Viy” is restored based on the periodicals of that time. As a result, the study has revealed that M. L. Kropivnitskii’s staged version performed in the Ukrainian language and E. A. Shabelskaya’s “dramatic tale” were the most popular. Despite all the difference between them, there was an obvious tendency to turn Gogol’s work into a “fairy play”, which left room for director’s and decorator’s creativity.
Typological Similarities and Dissimilarities of the Differently Structured English and Tatar Languages as a Fact of Historical Conditionality
Authors: Gafiullina Kadrija Nakipovna
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the research is to identify the most striking, significant features in the language system of the Tatar and English languages, their causes and origins. The paper reveals the correlation between language phenomena and native speakers’ ancient worldview. In turn, language is defined as a source of information on these perceptions. The research is novel in that it approaches the study of significant linguistic features of the English and Tatar languages as a fact of historical conditionality. As a result, the author has determined that the dissimilarities in the language systems of the differently structured English and Tatar languages are associated with peoples’ ancient worldview that left its mark on language formation.
Paradigmatic Relations between Lexical Units of Modelling Cultural Space in Literary Text: Contextual Aspect
Authors: Gorbatovsky Alexandr Sergeevich
Published: November 2021

The paper aims to identify the linguocultural potential of contextual cases of synonymy, antonymy and hyponymy and the degree of their influence on modelling the cultural space of a literary text. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that it applies the theory of paradigmatic connection between lexical units to the analysis of culturally significant extralinguistic information, which forms cultural space of a literary text. As a result, the study clarifies the dependence of the cultural space verbalized in a literary text on the complex of linguistic units constituting the text, determines the sequence of actions when modelling cultural space for the purpose of linguocultural analysis. The research has been carried out on the material of the German language.
Poem Genre Development Features in Tatar Literature in the First Half of the 1920s
Authors: Nadyrshina Leysan Radifovna
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify the main trends of the poem genre development in Tatar literature in the first half of the 1920s. Scientific novelty of the paper lies in the fact that it considers the poems of the said period as a part of a continuous literary process and in this vein, examines in a more detailed manner the issues of preservation and development of lyrico-epic traditions in the early XX century, as well as ideological and problematic, thematic and poetic features stemming from the change in cultural and historical orientations. As a result, the researcher has proved that the development of the Tatar poem during this period follows the trajectory from transitional works that preserved the poetic traditions of the early XX century to poems with social-political pathos and content that meets ideological regulations, which requires searching for a new form. As the analysis of F. Burnash’s poems shows, new ideological attitudes are reflected in transitional poems only in the motivic system and the idea of the works. H. Taktash’s and H. Tufan’s poems possess the characteristic features of the emerging invariant of the Tatar poem: juxtaposition of the old and new worlds, use of revolutionary symbolism, predominance of colloquial and declamatory versification, etc.
Speech-Making and Linguistic Creativity in the Discourse of the Chinese Media in English
Authors: Nikolaeva Olga Vasilyevna , Kokhan Irina Nikolaevna
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to identify the causes and patterns of discursive creativity in the Chinese media in English, and to solve the issue of linguistic creativity in an intermediary language that is socially significant for intercultural communication. The scientific originality lies in the appeal to the culturological and pragmatic factors that caused the phenomenon of discursive creativity in the Chinese media in English. As a result, various forms of using the available material of the modern English language have been identified: reproductive, productive, innovative and creative ones. Various types of linguistic creativity (allegories, allusions, proverbs, sayings, parables and other types of allegories), which have a national and cultural specificity, due to the topic of messages and the Chinese speech-thinking tradition, have been established.
Semantic Aspect of Communicative Failures in Judicial Interpreting with the Usage of the Russian and Swedish Languages
Authors: Frantsuzova Alina Dmitrievna
Published: November 2021

The paper aims to consider the reasons for the variability of interpretation of common vocabulary in the process of judicial interpreting and their connection with the occurrence of communicative failures (CF). The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that it thoroughly analyzes the semantic aspect of CF when interpreting spoken speech with the usage of the Swedish and Russian languages. As a result, it has been revealed that CF occurs due to the difference in the semantic interpretation of certain lexemes by the participants of interlanguage communication when using borrowed words; ambiguity of colloquial nonce-words; absence of obvious designatum of a sign; mismatch of the semantic fields of lexis in the source and target languages or the semantics of a sign and subject correlation in the cases of interlanguage lexical homonymy.
Linguistic and Extra-Linguistic Features of Alliterative Parallelisms Functioning in R. Wilbur’s Poetical Texts
Authors: Fomushkina Olga Viktorovna
Published: November 2021

The research objective is as follows: relying on linguoculturological analysis, the author tries to reveal the peculiarities of alliterative parallelisms functioning in poetical works of the American XX-century poet R. Wilbur. The study is conducted by the material of two 1987 poems - “A Fable” and “Parable”. The paper examines linguistic and extra-linguistic peculiarities of alliteration functioning in R. Wilbur’s poetical texts, describes alliterated syntactic constructions identified in the analyzed poems. The author for the first time considers the functioning of alliterative parallelisms in R. Wilbur’s poetical works taking into account extra-linguistic factors, reveals the influence of syntactic and semantic parameters on euphonic accents distribution along poetical text, and herein lies scientific originality of the research. The findings are as follows: the author shows how onomatopoetic, structural and logical functions of alliterative parallelisms correlate with meaningful structure of poetical texts under study.
Difficulties in Translating Road-Engineering Texts from Russian into English/German Based on Materials from Road Builders’ Websites
Authors: Khafizova Leisan Yunusovna , Tsareva Ekaterina Evgen'evna , Suntsova Mariya Stanislavovna
Published: November 2021

The paper aims to identify difficulties in translating road-engineering texts from Russian into English and German based on materials from road-building companies’ websites. It considers grammar-, vocabulary- and style-related difficulties in multilingual translation. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive analysis of difficulties when translating road-engineering texts from road-building companies’ websites. The research findings are as follows: the authors propose a classification of road-engineering terminology according to a specific area of professional activities, analyze highly specialized road-engineering terms and identify the frequency of terms possessing particular morphological structure.
The Hero of Modern American Novellistics
Authors: Sokolova Irina Vsevolodovna , Shishkova Irina Alekseevna
Published: November 2021

The paper aims to consider the peculiarities of transformation of the character’s image in the mo¬dern American short prose. The article studies some common features of the researched novellistics: asocial and even marginal personalities of the characters, the author’s indifferent or estranged attitude to their actions, involvement of the reader in the creative process. The scientific originality of the research consists in the complex analysis of a new type of protagonist, which involved new methods of characterization.
As a result, the research has revealed several different “selves” of the protagonist, which compete, conflict, but stay within one personality, seeming to co-exist without merging. The reader seems to “complete”
the character’s portrait, which is facilitated by dreams, hallucinations, documentary inserts, mystifications, linguistic experiments spread all over the text.
Semantic and Pragmatic Characteristics of French COVID-Related Neologisms
Authors: Borodulina Natalia Yurievna , Makeeva Marina Nikolaevna , Kopelnik Vladislava Igorevna
Published: November 2021

The paper aims to identify semantic and pragmatic features of French COVID-related neologisms. The article provides a typology of neologisms appeared in the French language during the COVID-19 pandemic. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the authors for the first time identify linguistic peculiarities of newly appeared lexical units representing characteristic features of French word formation in the pandemic period. The research findings are as follows: the authors propose a classification of French COVID-related neologisms describing political, economic and network situation under pandemic conditions; emphasize semantic inventiveness and terminological richness associated with pragmatic intentions of language bearers.
Factors Influencing the Usage of a Third-Person Anaphoric Pronoun after the Indefinite Pronoun “Что-то (Something)”
Authors: Burov Eduard Evgenievich
Published: November 2021

The paper aims to identify the restrictions on the use of a third-person anaphoric pronoun after the indefinite pronoun “что-то (something)”. The article analyzes the results of a linguistic experiment during which Russian language bearers were asked to assess the correctness of pronoun “оно (it)” usage in the sentences containing anaphoric “оно (it)” with the antecedent “что-то (something)”. The author shows that respondents’ choices are determined by contextual characteristics of pronouns “что-то (something)” and “оно (it)”. These dependences are justified from a linguistic viewpoint. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that pronoun “что-то (something)” is considered as the antecedent of a third-person pronoun. The research findings are as follows: the author identifies the factors determining the use of anaphoric “оно (it)” after “что-то (something)” - subject position of a pronoun “что-то (something)” and perception of pronoun “оно (it)” referent as something mysterious and animated.
“Silent Generation” Portrait in the Novels by K. Ishiguro
“A Pale View of Hills” and “An Artist of the Floating World”
Authors: Lyubeeva Svetlana Vasilievna
Published: November 2021

The paper aims to reveal the peculiarities of “Silent Generation” portrait in the novels by K. Ishiguro “A Pale View of Hills” and “An Artist of the Floating World”. The choice of novels for analysis is determined by the fact that K. Ishiguro’s works are based on personages’ memories on pre- and post-war Japan; this is the period of active life of “Silent Generation”. Scientific originality of the study involves a comprehensive analysis of “Silent Generation” portrait in K. Ishiguro’s novels. The conducted research allows concluding that in the mentioned novels “Silent Generation” representatives possess similar internal and external characteristics.
Speech Behaviour of XIX-Century Russian Writers in the Genres of Informal Letter Writing and the Novel
Authors: Manzheleevskaya Elena Vyacheslavovna
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study is to compare writers’ speech behaviour when they actualise the accentuation strategy in the genres of informal letter writing and the novel while addressing different types of receivers (the individual one and the group one). Scientific originality of the study lies in applying comparative analysis elements to the texts of novels and informal letters within the framework of a pragmalinguistic approach. In the course of the study, the researcher has identified nuances of writers’ speech behaviour, taking into account how actively they actualise speech signals of accentuation in different genres. The attained results have demonstrated that writers’ speech behaviour in the genres of the novel and letter writing is similar, which is accounted for by the influence of authors’ professional speech preferences on their everyday speech.
Semantic Relations of Synonymous Terms (Based on the Lexemes «Художник» and «Живописец» and Their English Equivalents “Painter”, “Artist”)
Authors: Rulevskaya Elena Sergeevna
Published: November 2021

The aim of the study is to identify similar and different semantic components included in the semantic structure of the Russian lexemes «художник» and «живописец» and their English equivalents “painter”, “artist”. The article deals with the problematic issues of semantic relations arising between synonymous terms. A comparative analysis of synonyms semantics is carried out on the basis of lexemes that perform a terminological function in a special scientific field - art criticism. The scientific originality of the research lies in the fact that for the first time a comparative-contrastive analysis of the synonymous terms “artist” and “painter” in Russian and English is carried out to establish the context and the degree of their equivalence. As a result of the study, the synonymous terms for the words «художник», «живописец» and their English equivalents are identified, the classification of synonymous terms is carried out, and the reason for synonymy and the degree of unification of the studied terminology are revealed.
Image of a Fasting Girl in E. Donoghue’s Creative Work (by the Example of the Novel “The Wonder”)
Authors: Sayfullina Milyausha Nazimovna , Sakhapova Farida Hanifovna , Petunina Aigul Ramilevna
Published: November 2021

The paper analyses the novel “The Wonder” (2016) by the modern Canadian and Irish writer Emma Donoghue in terms of the synthesis of Irish and English allusions in it. The purpose of the research is to determine specificity of the interpretation of a fasting girl’s image, as well as the ways of actualising the motif of opposition between the Irish rural way of life and the English urban one. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the topic of the Great Famine (1845-1849) remains one of the main ones in Irish literature and requires a more detailed study in the context of the creative work of not only national geniuses but also modern writers, including E. Donoghue. As a result of the research, specific techniques used by the author to play on national stereotypes have been identified.