bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Тенденции развития мирового экспорта машин и оборудования
Authors: Рванцова Д.А. , Бурьянова Н.В.
Published: September 2021

Статья посвящена оценке состояния мирового рынка машин и оборудования. Рассмотрено влияние пандемии COVID-19 на мировой экспорт продукции машиностроения. Выявлены лидирующие страны-экспортеры и обозначена проблематика конкуренции между ними. Описан опыт переориентации производства международных организаций. Выявлены тенденции мирового экспорта в отрасли машиностроения.
Органы внутренних дел в борьбе с наркоманией
Authors: Безруков Ю.И. , Алексеев Я.О.
Published: September 2021

В статье представлена информация о деятельности органов внутренних дел направленной на профилактику, предотвращение и пресечение незаконных действий связанных с наркотическими веществами.
National Housing Policies and the Realisation of Improved Housing for All in Nigeria: An Alternative Approach
Authors: E Kalu Ijeoma , Ugochukwu Agbarakwe Henry , F Anowor Oluchukwu
Published: September 2021

The seventh goal of the MDGs is to ensure environmental sustainability which includes as its targets: increasing access to new technologies to support sustainable development by making information about sustainable practices more widespread, and bringing new technologies to rural areas such that people will be able to have better access to information and employment without having to migrate to urban areas; these would without doubt help to system the flow of rural-urban migration and as well stem the growth of slums. Good quality housing as a basic need is lacking for a sizeable number of people around the globe but seem most severe in developing economies including Nigeria. Also few houses are available, especially in the urban centers, to the ever increasing number of workers in both formal and informal sectors. The debates on the direction of housing and welfare policy have often been guided by assumptions derived from a preponderance of Anglo-American cases and perspectives. The purpose of this study is to present an alternative approach to housing policies especially in Nigeria; and we have come to the inescapable conclusion that housing is a social responsibility which cannot be left to the free play of market forces. This study therefore recommends the need to strengthen institutions and overhaul systems and processes for a more virile housing sector such that a balance between the urban housing units and the rural housing units could be attained.
The Difference of Outward-Oriented Economy in Six Provinces of Central China Based on the Theil Index
Authors: Ji Xuan , Jiang Yanqing
Published: September 2021

Six provinces in the central part of China are the important economic hinterland of our country. With the first development of the eastern coastal areas and the strategy of developing the West and revitalizing the northeast, the central area’s economy has gradually collapsed and the outward oriented economy has also collapsed. In this paper, we use modified Theil index to analysis the degree of the outward-oriented economy difference in six provinces and the difference between inter regional and extra regional differences of total export-import volume and actual utilization of foreign capital. It is concluded that the difference of outward-oriented economy in these six provinces of central China is obvious, but the overall difference is getting smaller and the difference of the actual utilization of foreign capital is greater than the difference of total import and export volume. Inter and extra differences play a different role in Theil index of total import and export volume and actual utilization of foreign capital. By analyzing reasons of these differences, we list some suggestions about increasing Anhui province’s competition of Outward-oriented economy. Each government is supposed to make full use of the policies, strengthen cooperation, conduct resources consolidation better, build more inland-ports, make full use of the advantages of labor and resources, focus on talent cultivation and exchange.
The Essentiality of Motivation on Librarians Productivity in Nigerian Public Universities
Authors: Yaya Japheth Abdulazeez
Published: September 2021

The study examined the essentiality of motivation in enhancing the effectiveness of librarians in Nigerian public universities. It adopted correlation survey research design. Its population consisted of 1,254 librarians in public university libraries in Nigeria, from which 923 were selected using simple random sampling. The research instrument used was a self-developed questionnaire. The study revealed that motivation is necessary in enhancing job performance of librarians in public university libraries in Nigeria. It concluded that contrary to general belief, motivation level of librarians in university libraries was high. It was recommended that university library management should continue to promote values such as improved employee recognition, good leadership style and improved employees’ motivational programmes that would increase productivity of its workforce.
Trends and Drivers of Agricultural Investments and Growth in Nigeria: The Pre and Financial Sector Reforms Experience
Authors: J Akpaeti Aniekan , E Bassey Nsikan , S Okoro Udeme , K Nkeme Kesit
Published: September 2021

This study examined the growth rates in agricultural investments and output in Nigeria from 1970-2009 using ordinary least square in a time series analysis. Findings revealed that agricultural investments and growth recorded a growth rate of 37.44 percent and 30.47 percent in the pre-financial sector reform periods. The result for the financial sector reform periods showed a growth rate of 23.00 percent and 7.04 percent for agricultural investment and growth respectively. The differences in growth rates were not significantly different at 5 percent (tcal < ttab at P=0.5) between the periods. There was also deceleration in growth of agricultural investments in the two periods under consideration, implying that financial sector reform might have brought an overall decrease in agricultural investments in the two periods. Also, while there was stagnation in the growth process of agricultural output in the pre-financial sector reform periods, there was acceleration in the financial sector reform periods. Hence, policies and sound regulatory framework that would enhance the development of a strong, healthy and dynamic financial system should be pursued. Such policies should be tailored towards the provision of sound infrastructures and macroeconomic stability that would create incentives for agricultural investment and growth of business opportunities on a sustainable basis and foster the expansion of financial institutions.
Impact of Health Expenditures on Labor Force Participation: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Rauf Abdur , Bashir Maryyum , Asif Kiran , Saleem Sardar Fawad
Published: September 2021

The current study focused on health expenditures and labor force participation linkages taking Pakistan as a sample case. Data sample cover the period from 1972 to 2013. Economic survey of Pakistan and WDI were consulted for data collection and the estimated results were extracted by using Autoregressive Distributive Lag Model which revealed that there is positive association between health and labor force participation rate in Pakistan. Amongst the other variables, secondary school enrolment and Investment also has positive impacts on labor force participation in both long and short span of time. Life expectancy has adverse effects and trade openness is insignificant in a model. It is suggested that to encourage higher labor force participation government may increase its expenditures on basic health issues along with investment friendly policies. Furthermore it is also suggested that education may also be encouraged for productive labor in a country.
How Institutions Shape Uncertainty and Risk
Authors: Moura Stephanie Tonn Goulart , Falaster Christian Daniel , Bianchi Christine Elena , Mazato Érica de Souza , Espig Laura Taysa
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The study proposes a conceptual framework on how institutions influence risk and uncertainty. Beyond the nuances in defining the concepts in the existing literature, the role of institutions in shaping risks and uncertainties remains understudied. This paper adopts the new institutional economics (NIE) perspective to revisit the concepts of risk and uncertainty and provide a deeper reflection about its interactions with formal and informal institutions. Method: Our conceptual model is based on four propositions that support a theoretical explanation about the relationships between institutions and uncertainties, institutions and risks, and uncertainties and risks. Findings: While formal institutions have a primary role in reducing uncertainties, informal institutions can be seen as a source of risk. These findings imply firms’ strategic decisions. In this regard, we also provide a research agenda for future empirical studies in the area. Originality/value: The study highlights the importance of institutions for companies to deal with risk and uncertainties. The institutions have a primary role in defining the “known part” of the uncertainty, allowing the companies to evaluate the different scenarios for decision-making. Theoretical/Methodological Contributions: This study differentiates risk and uncertainty interaction according to institutional theory. Additionally, we offer an academic discussion of how formal and informal institutions can shape risks and uncertainties.
Personal Determinants of Emotional Burnout in Students (Future Physical Training Teachers)
Authors: Koltunovych Tetiana , Oliinyk Mariia , Perepeliuk Inna , Kvasetska Yaryna
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the manifestations of emotional burnout of future physical education teachers and to determine the role of personal determinants in the formation and overcoming this condition. The purpose was specified in the following tasks: to identify the features of emotional burnout in future physical training teachers; to investigate the relationships between emotional burnout and personal characteristics of students; to find out the differences in the sets of personality characteristics of students of future physical training teachers with different levels of emotional burnout. Design and Methods: The research involved 150 students of the college (18.1±2 years) who study in the specialty “physical training and sports”: the 1st year, n=50; 2nd year, n=32; 3rd year, n=37 and 4th year, n=31). The sample is heterogeneous (61.33% of boys, 38.67% of girls). The Maslach Burnout Inventory (C. Maslach), “Diagnostics of the level of emotional burnout” (V.V. Bojko), the modified form of the FRI questionnaire was employed. Methods of descriptive statistics, Spearman correlation analysis, Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis of variance and structural analysis (by A.V. Karpov) were used. Mathematical data processing and graphical presentation of the results were carried out using the computer software package of statistical software SPSS 22.0. Results: The article confirms the assumption about the existence of correlation relations between emotional burnout and personal characteristics of future physical training teachers. The statistically significant differences between groups of students with different levels of emotional burnout on the scale of “neuroticism”, “spontaneous aggression”, “depression”, “emotional lability”, “irritability”, “reactive aggression”, “openness” that are more common to future teachers with high level of emotional burnout are revealed. It is empirically proven that students with different levels of emotional burnout characterized by various structural organizations of personality characteristics, and also that the growth of indicators of the emotional burnout formation is accompanied by a qualitative restructuring of the personality characteristics. Conclusions: The obtained data contributes to the study of the phenomenon of burnout and provide an opportunity to identify further directions of its prevention and correction among future physical training teachers. Subsequent studies will be aimed at developing an individual system of psychological training and support for the prevention and correction of emotional burnout among students.
Parental Education and the Need to Train Parents in 21st Century
Authors: Sitoiu Andreea
Published: September 2021

The challenges of the 21st century impose on today's parent the need to take part in a new type of education, namely, parental education. This type of education takes into account the discipline of the parent, by providing relevant information on: the characteristics of children according to their age, parental typologies with the advantages and disadvantages of each, parenting strategies that ensure streamlining the parent-child relationship, as well as the obstacles encountered in the process of raising and educating the child. The multitude of information stated above, arouses the interest for training parents in the field of parenting, but also the need to implement training programs with a central theme, parental education. Following the application of a focus group interview, which was attended by eight parents whose children are part of primary school, it was found that they are aware of the shortcomings they have, but also of the mistakes they make as parents, concluding that a training program in the field of parental education would be a real guide for parenting. In agreement with the current society, a technological society, it is necessary to design and implement a training program that aims, on the one hand: issues related to parenting, on the other hand, issues related to technological resources, establishing the following objectives: to make some correspondences between the particularities of the children and the parental practices, in the technological era; streamlining the parent-child relationship in the digital age; openness to the use of digital tools; providing the necessary resources for an optimal adaptation of the parent to the digital age.
Interactive Multi-Sensory Environments for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Zalys Vytautas
Published: September 2021

The emerging of digital technology not only encourages the development of new tools but also changes traditional approaches to solving emerging problems. The sound, music, art, colors, etc. that prevailed in the 20th-century forms of therapy are being replaced by integrated systems that overcome many of these forms, thanks to digital technology. With the increasing number of people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in the world, such systems provide new opportunities for the treatment of these disorders. In this research, the creation of such a system has been chosen as the object of work. The article presents an interactive tool for the education of children with ASD created by audio, video, and computer technologies and assesses its potential impact. The experimental research and its results are presented. This study aims to evaluate an interactive instrument developed for the education of such children. Following the objectives of ensuring the interactivity of the process, provoking all the perceptions of the subject, and developing the subject's ability to respond to the environment, a personalized audiovisual environment was created. For interactivity, the virtual program EyeCon, Webcam and camcorders, video projector, and speaker system were used. The study was conducted with one subject and a case study method was used. The impact of the instrument was established based on a survey of the parents of the child and the findings of childcare experts. The results of the study demonstrated the positive benefits for this child such as increased eye-to-hand coordination, concentration duration, improved communication, and emotional expression. The results obtained show that such interactive multi-sensory environments in special and general education schools can be a supplemental tool for traditional methods.
Religion as a Source of Islamic Ethics and its Impact on the Islamic Accounting System
Authors: Czerny Małgorzata M.E.
Published: September 2021

The article introduces religion as a source of Muslim ethics and shows how it is shaping the system of Islamic accounting and the ethical behaviour of Muslim accountants. Cultural differences are an increasingly important factor to be taken into account in running a business. They are also the subject of scientific research, for example, in the context of their impact on the development of accounting systems in various cultural circles. The relevant reference literature and the Qur’an were used for qualitative analysis carried out by means of induction and deduction methods. The analysis conducted indicates that although the scope of ethical codes in Muslim and non‑Muslim countries is very similar, in the case of Islam, its message is strengthened by religion seen as a source of law as well as professional ethics. This means that the legal sanctions envisaged for breaking the rules are accompanied by the fear of being excluded from the community and losing an opportunity for salvation. This article can fulfill an informative role, allowing the reader to understand the reasons for some differences in perceiving ethical issues and the way of doing business in different cultural circles.
Effects of Zinc, Manganese, and Sulphur on the Growth and Quality of Onion (Allium cepa L.) cv. Nasik Red
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, MJRP University, Jaipur, (Rajasthan), Nama Asha
Published: September 2021

Optimistic and sustainable supply of nutrients to soil affects crop productivity and crop quality. In the present investigation, effects of Zinc (Zn), Sulphur (S), and Manganese (Mn) was observed on growth and quality attributes of onion (Allium cepa L. cv. NasikRed), belongs to family Alliaceae. For this, micronutrients were applied to soil in 8 combinations including 1 control (having no micronutrient). soil application of micronutrients ZnSO 4@ 10 kg/ha + CuSO 4 10 kg/ha + MnSO 4 @ 10 kg/ha in combination with 50 kg N, 40 kg P 2 O 5 and 40 kg K 2 O per hectare before transplanting the onion crop is the most beneficial treatment for obtaining higher vegetative growth and quality of onion bulbs resulted high net income and maximum benefit of per rupee invested. However, for low input technology soil application of ZnSO 4 @ 10kg/ha + recommended dose of NPK can also be followed.
​Effects of Starter Culture and Types of Bamboo Tubes on Microbiological and Shelf Life Characteristics of Buffalo Milk Banhor Chunga Doi- an Ethnic Product of India
Authors: Roy S. , Borpuzari T. , Raquib M. , Gogoi S.M. , Sharma A.K.
Published: September 2021

Background: The present research was undertaken to study the effects of yoghurt culture and bamboo tubes on the microbiological and shelf life attributes of curd prepared from buffalo milk in bamboo tubes (popularly known as “Banhor Chunga Doi” in Assam) under room temperature. Methods: Banhor Chunga Doi was prepared using Jati and Jatie Makal bamboo tubes. Starter culture was added and the tubes were kept in ambient room temperature. The shelf-life of the set products was ascertained by objective assessment of pH, titratable acidity and microbial load. Result: Amongst the 4 treatment groups, the samples of B(JB) i.e., Banhor Chunga Doi prepared from boiled and cooled buffalo milk and stored in tubes of Jati bamboo at room temperature for 5d showed the highest pH value of 4.01±0.011 with a corresponding least lactic acid content of 1.21±0.005%. Amongst the 2 control and 4 treatment groups, the highest mean TVC of 8.69 log10cfu/g±0.001 was enumerated in the samples of SC (JB) which might be due to the addition of the starter culture at the dose level of approximately 6.86 log10cfu/g in the beginning of the production process. The starter culture added samples [SC (JB) and SC (JMB)] showed an increasing TVC up to 3rd day of storage. Thereafter, the TVC of these samples decreased on 5th day. The lowest mean TVC of 4.38±0.003 log10cfu/g was noted in the samples of B (JMB) which is due to the thermal destruction of the contaminating microbes during boiling of the milk sample. The samples of the buffalo milk Banhor Chunga Doi that were not inoculated with the starter culture exhibited an increasing TVC from 1st to the 5th d of storage at room temperature. Over the storage period, none of the Banhor Chunga Doi samples either from the control or the treatment groups were found to possess coliform organisms, Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Staphylococcus aureus, yeast and moulds. The shelf life of the end product was found to be good for consumption upto 5 days with gradual decrease in pH values and concomitant increase in titratable acidity in all the treatment groups.
Earning Capacity of Private Rehabilitation Counselors
Authors: Beveridge Scott , Parker Maggie , Pezzella Angela
Published: September 2021

The following study builds upon prior research on rehabilitation counseling salary surveys completed by the American Counseling Association (ACA), the Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification (CRCC), the International Association of Rehabilitation Professionals (IARP), and the American Board of Vocational Experts (ABVE). The present study examines the current state of salary distribution within the private sector of rehabilitation counseling by combining the data sets from the IARP and ABVE participants into one large sample for regression analyses. The survey was created by building on the existing ACA and CRCC salary surveys in the counseling field and refined with the assistance of a Delphi panel of 10 nationally known rehabilitation counselors with an average of 31 years clinical experience. The survey participants included 524 members of IARP and ABVE who completed the identical online survey to provide the data to examine the average annual earnings, demographics, and participants who experienced disabilities during their career within the two national organizations. Results found that gender, education level, practice setting, licensure status, and years in practice were statistically significant.
Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi öğrencilerinin güvenli kesici-delici alet kullanımına yönelik bilgi düzeyleri ve tutumları
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ Nur , KUTLU Ruhuşen , TERLEMEZ Arslan
Published: September 2021

Amaç: Diş Hekimliği fakültesi öğrencilerinde, klinik çalışmaları sırasında kesici-delici alet kullanımına bağlı yaralanmalara sık rastlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğrencilerde oluşan kesici-delici alet yaralanmalarının prevalansını ve güvenli kesici-delici alet kullanımına ilişkin bilgi düzeylerini ve tutumlarını belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu analitik araştırmaya Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesinde 5 farklı sınıf düzeyinde öğrenim gören 296 öğrenci dahil edildi. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilere sosyodemografik bilgi formu ve Sağlık Çalışanlarının Kesici-Delici Tıbbi Aletleri Güvenli Kullanımına Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği uygulandı. Elde edilen veriler değerlendirilirken tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve kategorik yapıdaki veriler ile ölçek puanı ilişkisi için Mann Whitney U ve Kruskall wallis testi uygulandı.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin yaş ortalamaları 20,44±1,46 yıl olup, %68,2’si (n=202) kadın cinsiyette ve %50,7’si (n=150) İç Anadolu bölgesinden gelmekteydi. Katılımcıların %35,1’i (n=105) kesici-delici aletlerle yaralanmıştı. Yaralanan öğrencilerin %59,6’sı (n=57) 21 yaş ve üstünde ve yaralanmaların %78,9’u (n=76) üçüncü sınıfta meydana gelmişti. Öğrencilerin %23,2’si (n=68) daha önce güvenli kesici-delici alet kullanımına yönelik eğitim aldıklarını belirttiler. Güvenli Kesici-Delici Alet Kullanım Ölçeği (GKDAKÖ) puanı ortalaması 105,22±13,89 puan olarak bulundu. Kadın cinsiyetteki öğrencilerin ölçek toplam puan ortalamaları diğerlerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksekti (p
A colagem e o encenador-performer na cena acessível de Pippo Delbono
Authors: Berselli Marcia , Fazzioni Mateus
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo busca investigar aspectos relativos à organização de composições cênicas através da análise de dois espetáculos, Questo Buio Feroce (2006) e Vangelo (2016), do encenador italiano Pippo Delbono. O objetivo do estudo é apresentar os aspectos da colagem e do encenador-performer como princípios composicionais que são um indicativo a uma cena inclusiva.
Gênero e performance no Sul da Índia
Authors: Cippiciani Irani
Published: September 2021

Este texto se propõe a discutir a problemática de gênero dentro das performances tradicionais do sul da Índia, partindo do culto das Ammans e as complexas ações ritualísticas que envolvem “manter sobre controle” as energias eruptivas dessas divindades, o que inclui diversas modalidades de performance dramática. O que se vê é um conjunto ambíguo de sinalizações que oscilam entre a exaltação desse poder feminino mítico e a supressão de sua existência no plano social e político. O ponto de partida para encaminhar essa reflexão é compreender como essa ambiguidade se reflete nas performances tradicionais, partindo da tradição Devadasi, passando pela tradição dos homens que interpretam papéis femininos, a inclusão de mulheres trans nesse contexto e, finalmente, discutindo o papel das mulheres cis nesse teatro e a importância das comunidades teatrais como espaços de resistência.
Acesso à Informação em Tempos de Pandemia:
Authors: Ramos Elen Maiara dos Santos Reis
Published: September 2021

O presente estudo teve por objetivo apurar se os municípios fluminenses que decretaram estado de calamidade pública em decorrência da pandemia de Covid-19 estão cumprindo as determinações que constam no §2º do art. 4º da Lei nº 13.979/2020 no que tange à divulgação de informações sobre as aquisições e contratações realizadas por dispensa de licitação em seus sites oficiais na internet. Para tanto, verificou-se o atendimento da legislação através de consulta online no portal eletrônico de cada um dos municípios fluminenses da amostra, utilizando, para fins de mensuração, o modelo de análise proposto. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza descritiva, realizado por meio de um levantamento, com abordagem qualitativa e que tem como fonte de evidência a observação direta documentada por meio de um protocolo de observação. Em 83% dos portais eletrônicos oficiais dos municípios averiguados, foram encontradas informações concernentes à dispensa de licitação fundamentada na situação emergencial de combate à pandemia de Covid-19. Contudo, isso não significa que todos eles atenderam os preceitos legais em sua totalidade. Foi possível identificar a necessidade de uniformização de muitas informações, bem como a inexistência de publicidade dos contratos emergenciais. De modo geral, nenhum município cumpriu plenamente todos os requisitos determinados pela legislação. Cabe ressaltar que os resultados obtidos se limitam à amostra de municípios selecionados.
Pantangan Makanan pada Suku Muyu di Papua
Authors: Laksono Agung Dwi , Wulandari Ratna Dwi
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Background: Food for the Muyu tribe was an actualization of daily life over the belief in the religious dimension that is adopted and lived. This study aims to explore the food taboo among the Muyu tribe in Indonesia.Methods: The authors conducted the case study in Mindiptana, Boven Digoel, Papua. The study carried out data collection by participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document searches. The authors carried out the report using an ethnographic approach an emically perspective.Results: Belief in the lord of wild animals, the lord of fruits and plants, and the lord of sago, was so thick that many spells appear to hunt and search for food in the forest, which was a form of recognition of the power of these. The Muyu tribe had restrictions on several types of food. Food can be taboo based on its physical form; meanwhile, because of Muyu people's belief that there was a bad quality inherent in these food ingredients. It was especially closely related to ritual practice for men as a process of undergoing initiation as a big man. The Muyu intended women taboo for mothers who are pregnant and breastfeeding. Abstinence for pregnant Muyu women was often related to the fetus in the womb. For children, especially for boys, it was almost the same as abstinence for adult Muyu men. This abstinence applies to boys who were prepared to be tómkót, especially when undergoing the initiation process.Conclusions: The food taboo applies to all Muyu people, both men, women, and children.
Pemanfaatan Paket ddp di Software R untuk Analisis Pola Pangan Harapan
Authors: Budiaji Weksi , Riyanto Rifqi Ahmad , Suherna Suherna
Published: September 2021

Background: Desirable dietary pattern (DDP) is a variety of food nutrition intake that is calculated based on energy (calory) consumption. A DDP index close to 100 has a meaning that the food intake varies. Badan Ketahanan Pangan RI (BKP) and Nutrisurvey have developed a DDP index calculation software. As an alternative, ddp package of R software can be also calculated ddp index.Objectives: To apply the ddp package of Software R in calculating and analyzing DDP of individuals both descriptive and inferential analyses and to compare the ddp package with the application of PPH Susenas and Nutrisurvey Software. Methods: This research applied survey and simulation methods. The survey was conducted on the 3rd-semester students of the Food Technology Department, University of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa via an online survey. They administered both closed questions about dietary patterns and opened questions of a list of their daily food intake. Calculation and analysis of the DDP applied in the valid data in the ddp package of software R. The DDP analyses were followed by both descriptive and inferential analyses including t-test and simple linear regression.Results: The ddp packaged required 7 minutes to input the menu data of each person per day. Compared to Nutrisurvey, it required only 5 minutes. There were different results between the ddp package and Nutrisurvey because a category of food could absent in the Nutrisurvey databases. The harmonization application of the DDP analysis Susenas, on the other hand, had similar results. Both descriptive and inferential analyses as a further analysis can be applied easily. The descriptive analysis showed that the majority of respondents had a low value of energy, protein, and carbohydrate, while the inferential statistic resulted in that the food expenditure more than 70% significantly affected the DDP score.Conclusions: The ddp package could calculate and analyzed the DDP very well and had an equal result with the harmonization application of the DDP analysis susenas. Although the application process of the ddp package required a longer time than that of Nutrisurvey, the databases of the ddp package were more precise and suitable for the DDP calculation and analysis in Indonesia.
DEPARTMEN OF INCOME, SOCIALIZATION, TAXPAYER AWARENESS, AND TAX SANCTION TOWARD COMPLIANCE LAND AND BUILDING TAX PAYMENT AT DUKUH PENGKOL
Authors: Putri Oceania Andika , Ismunawan Ismunawan
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence compliance with land and building tax payments. The independent variables used are income, socialization, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions. This research was conducted on land and building taxpayers who are in Dukuh Pengkol. The method used in the collection of samples is purposive sampling with a sample size of 91 taxpayers. In collecting data using a questionnaire that is distributed using google form. The analytical tool used in this study is multiple linear regression and processed using SPPS Ver. 22.0. The results of this study indicate that, taxpayer income, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions have a significant and significant effect on compliance with land and building tax payments in DukuhPengkol. Meanwhile, tax socialization had no effect on compliance with land and building tax payments at Dukuh Pengkol.
EFFECT OF REGIONAL ORIGINAL INCOME, BALANCED FUNDS, CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Karwahningrum Lia Febriana , Triyanto Eko
Published: September 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of Local Own Income, Balanced Funds, Capital Expenditures and Human Development Index on Economic Growth in Surakarta City 2010-2017.The method of determining the sample used in research is the saturated method. The analytical methodology used in the study was carried out with multiple regression with the SPSS 25 program. The results obtained from the research showed that local revenue, balanced funds and capital expenditures did not partially affect economic growth in the city of Surakarta during the 2010-2017 period. Meanwhile, the Human Development Index has a partial effect on Economic Growth in the City of Surakarta during the 2010-2017 period.
Directed Medical Role Play for Children: Review of the Teddy Bear Hospital Implementations, Objectives, and Reported Experiences
Authors: Jazrawy Reem , Mascarenhas Sharon , Zidoun Youness , Zary Nabil
Published: September 2021

Background: Role-playing is often used as a pedagogical method for learning communication in medical education. Therefore, medical play using the Teddy Bear Hospital (TBH) is a concept that can quickly familiarize children with health care and help them develop positive experiences in these areas. This review aims to assess the strengths of TBH, as a form of directed medical role play, in improving health outcomes and well-being in children, along with implanting an awareness of preventive health care in young children.Methods: For this scoping review, we examined the list of recommendations, including 11 studies from two databases, PubMed and Google Scholar. We incorporated pre/post quasi-experimental studies, ANOVA, qualitative research studies, systematic reviews, and control group studies that deliberately utilize the teddy bear hospital as an intervention.Results: The results of individual studies were further categorized into three sections. The first being upon the analysis of 11 studies, the Teddy Bear Hospital was mainly conducted in Europe and Asia. It is evident that regardless of the different approaches and strategies used to implement the Teddy Bear Hospital, they all ultimately share the same intent: to raise health care awareness and alleviate young children's anxiety over medical treatment while focusing on the promotion of positive healthy lifestyle. All studies portray the teddy bear hospital as an intervention of medical roleplay which analyzed the children's feelings, behaviors, and health awareness after visiting the Teddy Bear Hospital.Conclusion: The application of the teddy bear hospital has overwhelmingly positive results, with lower levels of anxiety and improved health knowledge. Its reported efficacy calls for future studies on aspects that lead to its efficacy and potential effectiveness.
Low-cost moulage in Healthcare Simulation: Review of Its Use, Utility, and Perceptions
Authors: Jariwala Aamena , Zidoun Youness , Alfroukh Jalal , Mascarenhas Sharon , Zary Nabil
Published: September 2021

Background: Simulation plays a crucial role in health studies, as it helps medical students apply their theoretical knowledge in real-life situations. Moulage is one of the techniques that helps in making simulation more realistic or high-fidelity. It uses special effects to emulate wounds for a better understanding of what the wound is like visually. Still, moulage is expensive, time-consuming, resource-intensive, and requires the training of staff, which is why we need to find low-cost substitutes for moulage materials. Method: When searching the database “PubMed” for the terms “Low-cost and Medical moulage”, we retrieved 222 studies, out of which when excluding results not related to low-cost, we obtained 62 studies, from which when removing studies that do not contain information regarding moulage, we found two papers, after referring to citations and cited articles of those papers, we ended up with six studies. Based on the selected articles and additional articles sourced from their reference list, a total of 11 studies were included in the review. Results: We understand that moulage is a technique that helps make simulations come alive, but the resources required to use it are at times, expensive, which is why we need to find methods to do low-cost moulage, and many studies address that it can be as simple as using homemade ingredients. Students from a previous study have talked about their opinions regarding the realistic component of moulage and whether if it is any different from other moulages. Most of the students agreed that the moulage ranked well in face and content validity. However, further innovations must be introduced in the field to be widely spread and lead to newer opportunities. Conclusion: Although the research done under moulage is limited, it is accepted that moulage is helpful for simulation-based studies and that low-cost moulage can help make medical studies a better experience for students studying it. Students have a favorable opinion on the realistic aspect of the low-cost moulage applied to them. Newer methods can be introduced to moulage, and it can be implemented in low-income countries.
Epidemiology: Gray Immunity Model Gives Qualitatively Different Predictions
Authors: Watve Milind , Bhisikar Himanshu
Published: September 2021

Compartmental models like the SIR model that dynamically divide the host population in categories such as susceptible, infected and immune form the mainstream of epidemiological modelling. Effectively such models treat infection and immunity as binary variables. We show here that considering immunity as a continuous variable instead of binary and incorporating factors that bring about small changes in immunity lead to qualitatively different epidemiological predictions. The small immunity effects (SIE) constitute cross immunity by other infections, small increments in immunity by sub clinical exposures and slow decay in the absence of repeated exposure. The SIE model explains many epidemiological patterns observed during the Covid-19 pandemic that are not adequately explained by conventional models. In the SIE model repeated waves are possible without the need for new variants. Peak and decline of a wave much before reaching herd immunity threshold, low level apparently stable existence of the pathogen, new surges after variable and unpredictable gaps, new surge after vaccinating majority of population are the common features of the pandemic mimicked by simulations using the SIE model. The model further shows complex interactions of different interventions that can be contextually synergistic as well as antagonistic. As a result, interventions intended to arrest the transmission are not always effective and can turn counterproductive under some conditions. Interventions that are beneficial in the short run can be potentially hazardous in the long run. In the absence of empirical estimates of many parameters, the model may not be useful to make quantitative predictions at this stage but it certainly challenges traditional wisdom and currently held beliefs behind non-pharmaceutical interventions recommended to control the epidemic. We also suggest testable predictions to differentiate between the causal logic of the SIE model against the prevalent explanations for the same observed phenomena.
Optimal Control of a Mathematical Model of Smoking with Temporary Quitters and Permanent Quitters
Authors: Samsir Andi Utari , Toaha Syamsuddin , Kasbawati Kasbawati
Published: September 2021

Abstract
This article discusses the optimal control of a mathematical model on smoking. This model consists of six population classes, namely potential to become smoker  snuffing class  irregular smokers regular smokers  temporary quitters  and permanent quitters  The completion of this research uses the Pontryagin minimum principle and numerically using the forward-backward Sweep method. Numerical simulations of the optimal problem show that with the implementation of education campaigns and anti-nicotine medicine, the smokers can be decreased more quickly and the smoking population who quit permanently can be increased. The implementation of both through large amounts needs to be done from the beginning. The use of control in the form of education campaigns is of great value until the end of the research period means that it needs to be done continuously to reduce the number of smokers in the population.
Dynamics of Intra-guild Predation Model with Stage Structure in Prey
Authors: Hukmah Hukmah , Toaha Syamsuddin , Kusuma Jeffry
Published: September 2021

The Intra-guild predation model is an interaction between three species where two of them compete and prey on each other for the same resource. This study considers the stage structure of prey on and combines Beddington-DeAngelis and Holling type I as functional responses in the model. Furthermore, the equilibrium point and stability of the model will be analyzed. The numerical result at the equilibrium point shows that the solution converging toward the equilibrium point so that the population is stable and will not become extinct with increasing time. In addition, the population tends to be stable when the density of prey is larger than the predator.
Senyawa Steroid dari Cocor Bebek (Kalanchoe tomentosa) sebagai Antibakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Anwar Risyandi , Aisyah Lilis Siti , Lestari Faridia Puspita , Ilfani Delia , Yun Yenny Febriani , Prestya Pebrian Diki
Published: September 2021

Plak adalah pembentukan komunitas bakteri yang terorganisir pada permukaan gigi yang berupa lapisan tipis tidak berwarna. Pseudomonas aeruginosa adalah salah satu bakteri yang sangat berperan pada pembentukan plak. Metabolit sekunder yang terkandung dalam tanaman Kalanchoe tomentosa dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Tahapan penelitian diawali dengan maserasi menggunakan pelarut n-heksan dan diklorometana. Ekstrak diklorometana dipisahkan menggunakan Kromatografi Cair Vakum (KCV) dengan n-heksana dan etil asetat sebagai pelarut bergradien selanjutnya direkristalisasi dengan n-heksan, hasil rekristalisasi didapatkan isolat 1. Isolat 1 dikarakterisasi dengan spektroskopi infra-red (IR), ultraviolet (UV) dan nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen (1H NMR) serta dibandingkan dengan literatur. Isolat 1 diketahui merupakan stigmast-5-en-3ꞵ-ol atau ꞵ-sitosterol. Pada ekstrak diklorometana dan senyawa ꞵ-sitosterol kemudian ditentukan aktivitas antibakteri secara mikrodilusi didapatkan hasil bahwa ekstrak diklorometana dan senyawa ꞵ-sitosterol bukan hanya menunjukan sifat bakteriostatik tetapi juga bakterisid kuat terhadap bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosadengan nilai Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) <100 µg/mL.

Steroid Compounds from Cocor Bebek (Kalanchoe tomentosa) as Antibacterial Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Plaque is a thin, colorless layer that adheres tightly to the surface of the teeth and contains a collection of bacteria. One of the bacteria that can form dental plaque is Porphyromonas aeruginosa. Kalanchoe tomentosa contain secondary metabolite which can be used as antibacterial. Stages of the study begin with maceration using n-hexane and dichloromethane. Dichloromethane extract was separated using Vacuum Liquid Chromatography (KCV) using n-hexane and ethyl acetate solvents and then recrystallized with n-hexane, the recrystallization results were obtained by isolate 1. Isolate 1 was marked by IR spectroscopy, and 1HNMR and compared with literature. Isolate 1 is known as stigmast-5-en-3ꞵ-ol or ꞵ-sitosterol. In dichloromethane extracts and ꞵ-sitosterol is determined by microdilution by microdilution. The results showed that dichloromethane extract and ꞵ-sitosterol compound not only showed strong bacteriostatic but also bacterisid activity against P. aeruginosa with Minimum Inhibiroty Concentration (MIC) <100 μg / mL.
DAMPAK TPA PUTRI CEMPO TERHADAP PERMUKIMAN
Authors: Ramadhanti Nurhaliza Dewi , Astuti Winny , Putri Rufia Andisetyana
Published: September 2021

Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Putri Cempo merupakan tempat berlangsungnya pemrosesan akhir sampah yang berasal dari seluruh wilayah Kota Surakarta. Pada area TPA Putri Cempo dilakukan berbagai kegiatan, mulai dari pemilahan sampah, pengumpulan dan pengangkutan, daur ulang, penimbunan dan pengolahan air lindi. TPA Putri Cempo terletak berbatasan langsung dengan kawasan permukiman di Kelurahan Mojosongo dan Desa Plesungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak aktivitas pengelolaan sampah TPA Putri Cempo terhadap kualitas permukiman di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Teknik analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis dampak aktivitas pengelolaan sampah dilihat dari tujuh aspek kualitas permukiman, yaitu (1) kondisi fisik dan tata bangunan, (2) kondisi sarana dan fasilitas umum, (3) kondisi prasarana dasar, (4) kenyamanan dan keamanan lingkungan, (5) lokasi dan aksesbilitas permukiman, (6) kondisi lingkungan alami, dan (7) perekonomian. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa aktivitas pengelolaan sampah TPA Putri Cempo mengakibatkan dampak terhadap berbagai aspek kualitas permukiman di sekitarnya. Pada zona radius ≤500 m, aktivitas  pemilahan sampah berdampak pada aspek fisik dan tata bangunan, kondisi sarana, lokasi dan aksesibilitas, serta perekonomian. Aktivitas pengumpulan dan pengangkutan sampah berdampak pada aspek keamanan dan kenyamanan, serta lokasi dan aksesibilitas. Aktivitas daur ulang sampah berdampak pada aspek perekonomian. Aktivitas penimbunan akhir berdampak pada aspek kondisi lingkungan alami, kondisi prasarana, keamanan dan kenyamanan, lokasi dan aksesibilitas, serta perekonomian. Terakhir, aktivitas pengolahan air lindi berdampak pada aspek kondisi lingkungan alami. Sementara itu, pada radius >500-1000 m, aktivitas pemilahan sampah tidak mengakibatkan dampak terhadap kualitas permukiman. Aktivitas pengumpulan dan pengangkutan sampah berdampak pada aspek keamanan dan kenyamanan. Aktivitas daur ulang berdampak pada aspek perekonomian. Aktivitas penimbunan akhir berdampak pada nilai lokasi dan aksesibilitas. Terakhir, aktivitas pengolahan air lindi tidak mengakibatkan dampak terhadap kualitas permukiman.
ILLUSORY RESTITUTION OF NOT PRESERVED ARCHITECTURAL OBJECTS – AN ANALYSIS OF METHODS AND A CASE STUDY
Authors:   Politechnika Rzeszowska Wydział Budownictwa, Inżynierii Środowiska i Architektury Zakład Projektowania Architektonicznego i Grafiki Inżynierskiej, Piekarski Maciej , Kulpińska Ewa ,   Politechnika Rzeszowska Wydział Budownictwa, Inżynierii Środowiska i Architektury Zakład Projektowania Architektonicznego i Grafiki Inżynierskiej, Prokop Anna ,   Politechnika Rzeszowska Wydział Budownictwa, Inżynierii Środowiska i Architektury Zakład Projektowania Architektonicznego i Grafiki Inżynierskiej
Published: September 2021

The article concerns the illusory presentation of non-existent architectural objects directly in the place of their original location. This specific conservation method is considered as a tool for disseminating knowledge about the original architectural landscape of places where it has undergone transformations. The authors believe that its implementation may contribute to the growth of the identity of cities and their inhabitants. The concept refers to augmented reality, but the authors use only optical means to create a virtual component, The article presents the results of theoretical analysis and practical experiments, pointing to the advantages and disadvantages of the method.