bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forest Tree Breeding and Genetic Diversity of Wood Species
Authors:   Institute of Biology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedorkov Aleksey L.
Published: March 2024

In scientific literature there are different views on the connection between forest tree breeding and genetic variability of wood species. This article has aimed to review the current Russian and foreign literary sources on the impact of breeding measures on the level of genetic diversity of forest wood species. Maintaining adequate genetic variability is necessary for adaptation to the environmental changes, as well as for long-term breeding. As soon as seed plantations are the source of improved seeds for forest regeneration, the influence of such factors as the number of clones and background pollination on the level of genetic variability of the progeny has been considered in detail. The data on the minimal clone number in seed plantations in different countries has been presented and the variability of the clones based on their fertility has been discussed. The importance of background pollination in seed plantations has been highlighted as soon as, on the one hand, it reduces the effect of breeding, but on the other hand, it increases the level of genetic variability of the progeny. A decline in genetic diversity of wood species can be caused by clone selection (which is the basis for clonal forestry). However the analysis of literary sources has shown that the reduction in genetic diversity is minimal if scientific recommendations are fulfilled. The use of the seeds from controlled cross-breeding of plus trees selected as a result of genetic evaluation (the so-called family forestry with vegetative propagation) in the somatic embryogenesis of the common spruce increases the level of genetic variability of the progeny. It has been shown that the multiple population breeding system allows to combine intensive long-term breeding and genetic conservation of wood species. The conclusion has been drawn that the implementation of optimally planned wood species breeding programs does not lead to significant narrowing of genetic diversity. On the contrary, forest tree breeding contributes to the preservation of a better gene pool, transmitting it in the process of forest regeneration through improved seeds and clones into homogeneous stands. Moreover, the objects of forest seed growing such as the archives of plus tree clones and forest seed plantations, as well as test cultures contain valuable genetic material ex situ.
The Use of Multivariate Data Analysis in Assessing the State of Advance and After-Regeneration of Pine Forests after Selective Felling
Authors:   Sukachev Institute of Forest of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, Semenyakin Denis A. , Tikhonova Irina V. ,   West-Siberian Branch of V.N. Sukachev Institute of Forest SB RAS
Published: March 2024

A research of qualitative and quantitative characteristics of regeneration after the first selective felling with an intensity of 20 to 50 % in pine forests of the northern part of the Krasnoyarsk forest-steppe has been carried out. Some of the plantations were covered by a ground fire 5 to 10 years before the felling. The aim of this research is a generalized analysis of the regeneration state in view of the forest type, the density of forest stand and exposure to fire before felling, as well as the disturbance of soil cover, the state of forest live cover and the microclimatic conditions in the felling areas. The methods of principal component analysis as well as correlation analysis and variance analysis for individual characteristics have been used. The advantages of multivariate data analysis using the method of principal component analysis for obtaining more information on the contribution and combined effects of various environmental factors on pine regeneration in felling areas are shown. The share of explained variance of the considered factors has equaled 87 %. The most significant factors for pine regeneration have turned out to be the type of forest (felling area) and exposure to fire. The second place in terms of importance has been taken by the density of forest stand before felling and the intensity of felling. Of the factors mediated by them, illumination intensity and soil moisture have turned out to be important. Based on the characteristics of the 4 main components, 2 options for combining the main factors for better regeneration of plantations have been established: 1) the large initial density of mature forest stands, as well as the moderate development of mosses and grasses in forest live cover make it possible to choose any felling intensity (within the studied limits), preferably in combination with preliminary burning of a part of the litter (or partial soil mineralization) 5 years before moderately-high or high intensity felling, 2) in case of lower initial density of the forest stand in forest types with significant development of forest live cover, preliminary burning of part of the litter or mineralization of the soil and the choice of a lower intensity of the the first felling (up to 20 %) are required. Analysis of the variability of linear increases in height-and-age groups of undergrowth confirmed the conclusions drawn from the analysis of the quantity and quality of regeneration, showed differences in the response of different groups of undergrowth to changes in microclimatic conditions in felling areas. The similarity of the northern forest-steppe with the southern taiga in terms of pine regeneration conditions has been noted. The results of the study can be used to clarify the requirements for felling and achieve better regeneration of pine forests.
Modern Practice of Artificial Reforestation in the Taiga Zone of the European Part of Russia
Authors:   Northern Research Institute of Forestry, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Ilintsev Aleksey S. , Bogdanov Aleksandr P. , Romanov Evgeniy M. ,   Modern Practice of Artificial Reforestation in the Taiga Zone of the European Part of Russia, Voronin Vasiliy V. ,   Northern Research Institute of Forestry
Published: March 2024

The article presents an analysis of technologies and techniques for creating forest plantations used in the Arkhangelsk and Kirov Regions, as well as the Komi Republic, based on the materials of reforestation projects for 2020. The territories under consideration belong to 6 forest areas: the Northern taiga, the Dvina-Vychegda taiga, the Southern taiga, the coniferous- broad-leafed (mixed) forests, the Western Ural taiga and the area of tundra forests and sparse taiga. The database created on the basis of the data from reforestation projects includes 13 indicators: categories of reforestation areas, forest vegetation conditions (terrain, soil type, soil moisture, group of forest types, degree of turfing), as well as tillage methods, mechanisms and aggregates used for tillage and planting seedlings and saplings and planting stock type. It has been established that in the studied regions, reforestation is more often carried out in fresh (1–2-year-old) felling areas in place of spruce plantations of blueberry forests, with podzolic drained and poorly drained soils. When cultivating soil for forest plantations, excavators are widely used (44 %), replacing traditional tractors with ploughs (usually PL-1). In most areas, furrow tillage is prevalent (52 %), but strips, mounds and patch scarification are also common (40 %). Containerized spruce and pine planting stocks have become more widely used (more than 50 % of the area), though seedlings are extremely rare (7 % in the Kirov Region). The data obtained allow us to asses the real picture of the use of reforestation technologies in the taiga zone on the example of three subjects of the Russian Federation, which will help the subjects of the Russian Federation in making management decisions for exercising their powers in the reforestation field.
ANALYSIS OF ATTRACTION OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES BY JOINT STOCK COMPANIES IN THE SECURITIES MARKET
Authors:   Doctoral Student Of Tashkent State University Of Economics, Uzbekistan, Sharofitdinovich Abdubokiev Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the economic significance and relevance of joint-stock companies attracting financial resources from the stock market. Information is presented on the research of foreign and domestic economists in this area. The participation of joint stock companies in the stock market and its trends is analyzed. Also, based on the results of the study, conclusions are presented on improving the mechanism for joint-stock companies to attract financial resources from the stock market.
PERCEPTIONS OF FAMILY LIFE AS SOCIAL PERCEPTIONS
Authors:   Professor Of Psychology Department, Doctor Of Psychology (Dsc) At Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Ubaydullaevna Abdullaeva Dilbar
Published: March 2024

This article describes the socio-psychological nature of perceptions of family life and its psychological interpretation as the main part of social perceptions of an individual. Also, issues related to the impact of perceptions of family life on family stability were analyzed.
CONCEPTUALIZING «MOTHERLAND» IN 19TH CENTURY RUSSIAN POETRY
Authors:   Bukhara State University 2nd year master’s student in «Linguistics: Russian language», Uzbekistan, Kurbanova Madina Rakhmat kizi
Published: March 2024

The article explores the multifaceted concept of «Motherland» in 19th century Russian poetry. It delves into how this concept is interwoven with the era’s socio-political, cultural discourses, and national identity, through a comprehensive literature review, theoretical framework, and mixed-methods approach. The study examines poets like Pushkin, Lermontov, Tyutchev, and Nekrasov, highlighting their diverse thematic representations of Motherland, from reverence to critique. It underscores poetry’s role in shaping Russian national consciousness and cultural memory, offering new insights into the complex dynamics of identity formation and the symbolic geography of Russia.
IMMUNOLOGIC CHARACTERIZATION OF PECULIARITIES OF PROGNOSIS AND PROPHYLAXIS OF PURULENT-SEPTIC COMPLICATIONS OF LIVER ECHINOCOCCOSIS
Authors:   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head Of The Department Of Faculty And Hospital Surgery Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Zarifovich Khamdamov Bakhtiyor , Sattorovich Safarov Sunnat ,   Phd Associate Professor, Head Of Department Faculty And Hospital Surgery Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Mustafayevich Abdurakhmanov Mamur ,   Md, Professor Of The Department Of Surgical Diseases Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyorovich Khamdamov Alisherjon ,   Resident Of The 3rd Year Of Master's Course Faculty And Hospital Surgery Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

The application of the developed therapeutic and diagnostic algorithms allowed, in the main group of patients in comparison with the control group, to increase the number of good treatment results from 30.9% to 35.1%, satisfactory - from 53.4% to 56.4% and to reduce unsatisfactory treatment results from 14.8% to 8.1%, and lethality - from 1.0% to 0.3%.
MODERN METHODS FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF GLAUCOMA
Authors:   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Maribzhanovna Kakharova Dildora , Khoshimovna Khoshimova Dilrabo ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Maribzhanovich Mamadiyev Azizbek ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Kizi Madaminkhuzhaeva Dilafruz Kahramonjon ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Ibragimovna Tokhtasunova Aziza ,   Andijan State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

Glaucoma is a chronic optical neuropathy characterized by loss of ganglion cells with the development of specific changes in the optic nerve head (ONH) and retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL). Early detection of the disease plays an important role in preventing the development structural abnormalities and irreversible vision loss. Diagnosis of glaucoma is based on assessing the safety of optic nerve structures and visual functions results clinical examination of the optic disc and RNFL are subjective and vary greatly. In connection with this, research in recent years has been aimed at developing additional objective methods for diagnosing glaucoma. The possibility of using confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, scanning laser perimetry and optical coherence tomography to assess the condition of the optic disc. In order to ensure early detection of visual field defects options are currently being considered replacing standard automated perimetry (SAP) with selective, which includes short-wavelength automated perimetry (SWAP) and perimetry with the illusion of spatial doubling frequencies (frequency-doubling technology perimetry, FDT). The article is an overview modern method for diagnosing glaucoma in the context of their use in clinical practice.
DIGITALIZATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: REALITY AND FUTURE
Authors:   Professor of the department ", Suyunova Dilbar Joldasbaevna ,   Criminal procedure of law",   , Tashkent State University of Law Doctor of Sience, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the current state of the issue of introducing artificial intelligence into criminal proceedings, its legal codification in the European Ethics Charter (CEPEJ) and the Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence. The author examines the issues of using algorithms in criminal proceedings in some foreign countries. The work substantiates the thesis that the inevitable digitalization of the criminal process should help assist the judge in organizational and legal activities, ensure openness, transparency of justice, guarantee the rights and interests of citizens, rights to defense, simplify paperwork and speed up trials. It is impossible to replace a judge with artificial intelligence, since sentencing is related to the moral values, professional and everyday experience of the judge, which cannot be provided by an automated system.
FEATURES OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR FORCED ILLEGAL DEPRISONMENT OF LIBERTY
Authors:   Lecturer Of The Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Phd In Law, Uzbekistan, Sodikovich Toshev Otabek
Published: March 2024

In the article, the author, from a scientific and theoretical perspective, examines the features of criminal liability for violent unlawful deprivation of liberty. In particular, the composition of this crime was studied, its objective and subjective characteristics were examined, the results of scientific research carried out in this area, the views and approaches of scientists and researchers regarding the delimitation of the crime of forcible illegal imprisonment from some similar crimes were analyzed. Based on the results of the study, relevant scientific and theoretical conclusions are presented.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL BASES OF CITIZENSHIP OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Lecturer Of The Department Of Human Rights, State Law And Management Karakalpak State University Named After Berdakha, Uzbekistan, Abdullayevna Ismailova Lоla
Published: March 2024

The article examines the constitutional and legal foundations of citizenship in the Republic of Uzbekistan, analyzes the norms of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan on citizenship, the relationship between a citizen and the state, the concept of citizenship, the theory and content of the institution of citizenship at the present stage.
PRIORITY DIRECTIONS PROVIDING EQUAL RIGHTS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN IN POLITICAL ADMINISTRATION AND THE ANALYSIS OF EXISTING PROBLEMS
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Normaeva Mashkhura Gulomovna
Published: March 2024

Although women make up a significant part of the world's population, they are often excluded from political life and do not actively participate in the decision-making process that directly affects their lives. Expanding women's political leadership plays crucial role for realizing their rights. In this article, the tasks were set to analyze the factors that prevent women from participating in the process of making important political decisions, the obstacles to their holding top leadership positions. Gender gaps are widespread, mainly in the areas of economic opportunity, business and politics. Thus, the achievement of gender equality is a central indicator of the development of each country. The large-scale participation of women in politics is one of the effective ways not only in solving political, but also social and moral problems, protecting human rights, families, the elderly, motherhood and childhood. The article also provides conclusions and recommendations for increasing the level of women's participation in the political processes of countries.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PROTECTING UNORGANIZED YOUTH FROM THE INFLUENCE OF DESTRUCTIVE IDEAS
Authors:   Professor of psychology, doctor of psychology (DSc) at Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Ubaydullayevna Abdullayeva Dilbar
Published: March 2024

This article highlights the concept of unorganized youth, its psychological interpretation, and the specific psychological aspects of protecting unorganized youth from the effects of destructive ideas.
Altun Yurd
Authors: Çomu Aslı Emine
Published: March 2024

Cumhuriyetin ilanından kısa bir süre sonra Adana Türk Gücü Derneği’nden Adana Türk Ocağı’na evrilen kuruluşun yayın organı ifade edildiği üzere Altun Yurd’tu. Belirtildiği üzere Adana Türk Ocağı, Şubat 1923’de örgütlenerek çalışmalarına başlamıştır. Adana Türk Ocağı Yönetimi Avukat Fahri, Tüccardan Baki Tonguç, Tüccardan Fasih, Tüccardan Vehbi, Baytar Adil, Sıtma Mücadele Reisi Ekrem Tok ve lise müdürü Nahid Cemal’den oluşmuştur. Nihayet kuruluşunu izleyen 15 Mayıs’ta ise Altun Yurd’un ilk sayısı yayın hayatına başlamıştır.
Aile Hekimleri için Genitoüriner Sistem Hastalıklarına Yaklaşım
Authors: Ulucak Muhammed Ali , Atik Murat Cengizhan , İnce Mustafa Esat , Türkoğlu Fatih , Eren Berkay , Bayburtluoğlu Veysel , Yılmaz Yalçınkaya Ayşe , Uzun Recep , Yazar Veli Mert , Ulusoy Kemal , Keleş İbrahim , Demirbaş Özgecan , Topal Kutay , Gerçek Hacer Gizem , Gürel Abdullah , Küçükaslan Mete , Baylan Burhan , Karalar Mustafa , Şenkol Melih , Ulusoy Kemal
Published: March 2024

Renal Kolik
Muhammed Ali ULUCAK
Hematüri
Murat Cengizhan ATİK
Epididimit-Orşit
Mustafa Esat İNCE
Karın Ağrısına Yaklaşım
Fatih TÜRKOĞLU
Cinsel Yolla Bulaşan Hastalıklar
Berkay EREN
İdrar Yolu Enfeksiyonları
Veysel BAYBURTLUOĞLU
Vajinal Akıntılara Yaklaşım
Ayşe YILMAZ YALÇINKAYA
İnguinal Herniler
Fatih TÜRKOĞLU
Hidrosel
Recep UZUN
Varikosel
Veli Mert YAZAR
İnfertilite
Kemal ULUSOY, İbrahim KELEŞ
İnmemiş Testis
Özgecan DEMİRBAŞ
Hipospadias
Kutay TOPAL
Fimozis, Parafimozis, Sünnet
Recep UZUN, Osman GERÇEK
Sünnetin Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı Üzerine Etkisi
Hacer Gizem GERÇEK
Enürezis
Hacer Gizem GERÇEK
İnkontinans
Abdullah GÜREL
Geriatrik Hastalarda Alt Üriner Sistem Semptomları ve İnkontinans
Mete KÜÇÜKASLAN
Mesane Ağrı Sendromu
Burhan BAYLAN
Benign Prostat Hiperplazisinde Medikal Tedavi
Mustafa KARALAR
Erektil Disfonksiyon ve Prematür Ejekülasyon
Melih ŞENKOL
Prostat Kanseri Tarama ve Erken Tanı
 Kemal ULUSOY
Web-Based Online Booking Service System Application Design using Software Development Life Cycle Method
Authors: Diantara Rinto , Siswanto Siswanto , Yupianti Yupianti
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to design a web-based online booking service system application to become a structured booking service data management system. The information obtained will be developed towards computerization through the internet network, which so far is still done conventionally. Data management that can be done by the admin is managing admin data, customer data, booking data, mechanical data, page data and contact data. This application also supports the creation of payment invoices. This web-based online booking service system application has two application interfaces, one for the customer and the other for the administrator. Based on the results of tests carried out both offline and online, this online booking service system application can process booking service data and this application successfully displays information about car services, both booking packages, additional packages, estimated costs and payment invoices. Based on testing using a questionnaire on a web-based online booking service system application, the results obtained are that this application is quite helpful in managing vehicle service booking data and this application can assist the repair shop in providing information related to vehicle service to customers.
An Analysis Of SAW, WP And TOPSIS Methods In Determining The Best Employees At The Department Of Horticulture And Plantation Crops Of Bengkulu Province
Authors: Oktariany Tri Rizky , Maryaningsih Maryaningsih , Sudarsono Aji
Published: March 2024

The Department of Horticulture and Plantation Crops of Bengkulu Province is one of the Government Agencies in Bengkulu Province, where the office has implemented Information Technology which is used to assist the data processing. Every The Department of Horticulture and Plantation Crops of Bengkulu Province conducts employee performance assessments. In accordance with Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 2019 concerning Performance Assessment of Civil Servants Part Three Article 41 Point (2) The performance appraisal of civil servants as referred to in paragraph (1) can be carried out by giving each element of the assessment a weight of 70% for the SKP assessment and 30% for work behavior assessment or 60% for SKP assessment and 40% for work behavior assessment. At The Department of Horticulture and Plantation Crops of Bengkulu Province, it uses the weight of the PNS performance assessment with 60% for the assessment of SKP and 40% for the assessment of work behavior. In the process of managing the data, computerization has been used through the Microsoft Office application package. The application for determining the best employees based on employee performance appraisal data at The Department of Horticulture and Plantation Crops of Bengkulu Province was made to help facilitate the Department in determining the best employees through 3 (three) decision support system methods, namely the SAW, WP, and TOPSIS methods. Comparative analysis of the 3 methods SAW, WP and TOPSIS went through 3 stages, namely processing time, final assessment results and sensitivity tests carried out. Applications for determining the best employees based on employee performance appraisal data at The Department of Horticulture and Plantation Crops of Bengkulu Province were built using the Visual Basic .Net programming language and SQL Server 2008 database. Based on the black box testing that has been carried out, the results show that the functionality of the application for determining the best employees based on employee performance appraisal data at The Department of Horticulture and Plantation Crops of Bengkulu Province runs as expected and the application is able to display the results of comparative analysis of the SAW, WP and TOPSIS methods and is able to display sensitivity test results.
A Comparative Analysis Of Simple Additive Methods Weighting With Preference Selection Index In The Selection Of The Best Sales
Authors: Budianto Rahmat , Suranti Dewi , Supardi Reno
Published: March 2024

PT. Tunas Dwipa Matra Branch of Putri Hijau is a company engaged in the sale of motorcycles by cash and credit which is located in North Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. PT. Tunas Dwipa Matra needs a decision support system that can correct the weaknesses of the current system, namely data collection and sales selection which is still manual, namely by using a book, as a result, selecting the best salesperson takes a very long time. In fact, for the assessment of the best sales selection, accuracy and precision are needed, so that the results can be accepted by all sales and employees at PT. Tunas Dwipa Matra. The method used is Simple Additive Weighting and Preference Selection Index Method to assist company management in assessing the best sales performance of employees in the company. Besides that, PT. Tunas Dwipa Matra strives to improve various service facilities that are friendly to consumers so that sales targets can be achieved every year. Based on the results of system testing at P.T Tunas Dwipa Matra, it can be concluded that the application made is as expected and can help the process of selecting the best salesperson. And the best sales in 2021 is Fitri with SAW value: 79 and PSI value: 0.832597
Determination of Recipients of Livestock Assistance for Villages Using the Simple Additive Weighting Method
Authors: Juniarti Anisyah , Siswanto Siswanto , Fredricka Jhoanne
Published: March 2024

Decision support systems are systems capable of providing data and information. In today's digital and globalization era, where the need for fast, precise and accurate information is very important. What's more, currently various public and private agencies will develop their businesses, one of which is to make changes by utilizing sophisticated technology such as computers as a substitute for human labor, The simple additive weighting method is one of the methods used to solve the problem of fuzzy multiple attribute decision making (FMADM). The simple additive weighting (SAW) method is a method used to find optimal alternatives from a number of alternatives with certain criteria. The result of this research is a software that adopts the SAW method which is able to assist the agriculture and animal husbandry department for decision making in determining recipients of livestock assistance every year.
Android-Based Muhammadiyah Organization Introduction Application Using the Linear Congruent Generator Method
Authors: Muntahanah Muntahanah , Toyib Rozali , Jasri Joka
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research is to build an android-based application for introducing the Muhammadiyah organization using a Linear Congruent Generator, to introduce Muhammadiyah teachings to many people more easily and to provide knowledge about Muhammadiyah worship procedures. its function in the development of Islam in Indonesia, which so far has been carried out through branches and branches throughout the archipelago. The solution to this problem is to introduce Muhammadiyah teachings, it requires the help of technology that is currently developing. By using Android, we can introduce Muhammadiyah to more people because it can be used anywhere and anytime. In the application, it will be displayed starting from the history of the founding of Muhammadiyah, Muhammadiyah teachings and Muhammadiyah practical worship. It is hoped that with this application in Test results The nature of the Linear Congruent Method (LCM) method is that repetition occurs at a certain time period or after a certain number of times of generation so that there are no repetitions in the problem, the choice of constant values ​​must be correct and the existence of a shuffling process, helps overcome the problem of Linear Congruential Generator (LCG).
Expert System to Diagnose Angina Pectoris Disease (Sitting Wind) Using the Naïve Bayes Method
Authors: Sari Intan Diba Aulia , Sari Herlina Latipa , Jumadi Juju
Published: March 2024

aspects of data or information. The issue of security and confidentiality of computer data is something that is important in this information era, especially for the Teluk Segara Sub-District Office, Bengkulu City. Various ways are done to protect the data or information. One of them is by using cryptography with the Rail Fence Cipher algorithm. The Rail Fence Cipher algorithm applies the tranposition technique by arranging the plaintext in the matrix in rows. The system implementation uses PHP programming language with MySql database. The method used in this research is waterfall, this application is designed using UML (Unified Modeling Language). From the analysis and discussion of the research obtained that the encryption results produced by Rail Fence Cipher do not change the plaintext results into ciphertext if the key is greater or more than the plaintext character.
Security System Implementation And Monitoring Networks At Sma N 10 City Of Bengkulu
Authors: Iqromullah Refki , Khairil Khairil , Suryana Eko
Published: March 2024

One of the systems to be able to carry out network security and monitoring can use a firewall and Graphana with the Ubuntu Server Linux operating system. In running the security system and monitoring the network using a firewall and Graphana it is supported by several other tools or applications such as Apache2, PHP and MySQL. So by using a security system and network monitoring can use a firewall and grafana can monitor and network security, where every activity in accordance with the settings given is carried out by grafana, then from the monitoring results an analysis will be carried out which activities are allowed and which are not allowed. Furthermore, from the results of this analysis, restrictions will be made using a firewall. Linux ubuntu server 20.04 is an open source operating system, the Linux ubuntu server 20.04 operating system is very good as a server for running security systems and monitoring networks, you can use firewalls and graphana because it doesn't require high hardware specifications and can also be obtained free of charge because it is open. sources.
Development of the “Ultrasound: bladder” nursing intervention according to the Nursing Interventions Classification
Authors: Moraes Vítor Monteiro , Lucena Amália de Fátima , Bavaresco Taline , Cruz Ana Clara de Brito , Oliveira Karini Leal Rolim de , Silva Thamiris Silveira da , Sosnoski Monalisa , Almeida Miriam de Abreu
Published: March 2024

Objective: To develop a nursing intervention using bladder ultrasound according to the Nursing Interventions Classification.

Methods: This is a methodological study in two steps: integrative literature review and intervention development. For the integrative literature review step, four databases were investigated (PubMed, CINAHL, LILACS and Scopus), including free access studies available in full, in English, Portuguese and Spanish, without time limits. In the intervention development step, the Guidelines for Submission of a New or Revised Nursing Interventions Classification Intervention were followed.

Results: In the integrative literature review, 328 primary studies were found in the databases, 17 of which were included in the final analysis. Studies with a descriptive design stood out, with level of evidence VI being prevalent. The findings made it possible to develop each component of the nursing intervention (title, definition, 17 activities, level of training and estimated time for completion).

Conclusion: The nursing intervention entitled “Ultrasound: bladder” was developed, submitted the Nursing Interventions Classification Editorial Committee and accepted for publication in the 8th edition of the Classification.
Estomatitis subprotésica en adultos mayores con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Catagua-Palma Carolina , Alarcón-Barcia Alda Noelia , Murillo-Almache Ángela Mercedes
Published: March 2024

La Estomatitis Subprotésica es la inflamación de la mucosa bucal que está en contacto con la prótesis y afecta principalmente a adultos mayores por los cambios que ocurren en la cavidad oral con el pasar del tiempo. Esto lo convierte en un problema de salud bucal con compromiso sistémico, puesto que la Diabetes Mellitus desencadena una gran variedad de problemas bucodentales que complican tanto la salud bucal como general de los pacientes. Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas de la Estomatitis Subprotésica que presentan los adultos mayores con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Métodos: Este trabajo es el resultado de una búsqueda bibliográfica de artículos en los idiomas inglés y español, publicados en los últimos 5 años. Se exploró en bases de datos del área de la salud: Scopus, PubMed, y el metabuscador Google académico, además se visitaron páginas como la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), Federación Internacional de Diabetes (FID), y Asociación Latinoamericana de Diabetes (ALAD). Conclusión: Existe mayor predisposición de padecer Estomatitis Subprotésica en el sexo femenino, además de observar cambios en la salud bucal de estos pacientes por las condiciones de la prótesis; los hábitos de higiene, y el descanso que los pacientes le dan a la aparatología.
Análisis Comparado de los Ingresos Corrientes de libre Destinación en Colombia: El Caso del Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga y Barrancabermeja en el departamento de Santander
Authors: Roa Mauricio Jaimes
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo se centra en la forma en que se puede mejorar la ejecución del gasto público en los municipios, cuya fiscalización facilite el incremento de los ingresos corrientes, aspecto que debe desembocar en propuestas de mejoramiento de la planeación territorial en el país y direccionar los presupuestos de los sectores más desfinanciados de los municipios. El objetivo planteado apunta a analizar la programación financiera de los ingresos corrientes de libre destinación de los municipios de categoría especial, primera y segunda, del periodo 2018 - 2020 en el Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga y su incidencia en el gasto público.La metodología implementada fue de carácter descriptivo a través de una revisión documental con el objeto de argumentar sobre la importancia que tiene el crecimiento de ingresos de libre destinación, ingresos tributarios y niveles de recaudo de los municipios, así como la incidencia en la austeridad en el gasto concerniente a la relación entre desarrollo financiero y crecimiento económico, aspecto clave para garantizar la viabilidad financiera de los territorios.
Metodologías Activas de Aprendizaje en la Formación de Equipos de Trabajo en Educación General Básica Según los Estilos de Aprendizaje
Authors: Molina Patiño Evelyn , Criollo Navarrete Yesenia , Hernández Martínez Marco , Hernández Martínez Evelyn , Hernández Martínez Edwin
Published: March 2024

El propósito del estudio fue evaluar la aplicación de supuestos teóricos a los estilos de aprendizaje según un modelo basado en la teoría del ciclo de aprendizaje de Kolb, donde los pasos se siguen linealmente y pueden avanzar al ciclo en diferentes puntos. Algunas personas pueden preferir comenzar con una observación reflexiva, mientras que otras pueden comenzar con una conceptualización abstracta. Además, el ciclo de aprendizaje es continuo y repetitivo porque a través de la experimentación activa se crean nuevas experiencias, lo que inicia un nuevo ciclo de aprendizaje, y la personalidad de los estilos de personalidad cognitiva de Jung se basa en las preferencias cognitivas y los sentimientos de las personas. Su teoría se centra en la comprensión de la personalidad y cómo las personas ven e interactúan con el mundo, y en el análisis del estilo de aprendizaje, una metodología activa que debe considerarse en las aulas. Se utiliza un diseño explicativo, no experimental, transversal. Identifique los estilos predominantes en su salón de clases utilizando herramientas adaptadas del Indicador de estilos y formas de aprendizaje de Herman. La elección de un grupo y el enfoque activo adecuado dependerá de sus objetivos de aprendizaje, la dinámica del grupo y la edad de sus alumnos. Estos enfoques promueven la participación activa, el trabajo en equipo y el desarrollo de habilidades de comunicación que enriquecen las experiencias básicas de aprendizaje en la educación general.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pengguna Transportasi Online
Authors: Wijayanto Edy Purnomo , Rozi Fachrul
Published: March 2024

Saat ini transportasi online menjadi berlomba untuk memberikan kepuasan kepada pelanggan dari kualitas layanan dan harga yang bersaing, sehingga dengan kualitas layanan dan harga yang bersaing menjadi indikator bagi kepuasan pelanggan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besaran pengaruh kualitas layanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan penguna transportasi online. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan konsep tentang kualitas layanan, harga dan kepuasan pelanggan. Yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah followers akun Instagram Grab Indonesia sebanyak 1.100.000 follower yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang dengan Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara probability sampling dengan simple random sampling.  Uji coba dilakukan kepada 30 orang responden. Teknik analisis data dengan uji korelasi linear, korelasi berganda, regresi berganda, uji T dan uji F. Hasil yang diperoleh Terdapat hubungan positif yang kuat antara Kualitas Layanan dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan menggunakan transportasi online Grab dengan nilai koefisien (R) sebesar 0,789. Hasil uji F menunjukkan nilai f hitung sebesar 15.543 dan nilai sig sebesar 0,000. Nilai f hitung lebih besar dari f tabel (3,09) bahwa terdapat pengaruh Kualitas Layanan dan Harga terhadap Kepuasan pelanggan menggunakan transportasi online Grab.
Representasi Kurir Narkoba Dalam Film Jakarta Vs Everybody
Authors: Perkasa Muhammad , Ekowati Sri
Published: March 2024

Film bisa dibilang yaitu adalah sebuah karya menghasilkan sebuah audiovisual atau suara dan gambar yang dimana terkandung pesan-pesan yang ingin disampaikan.Dalam suatu film terdapat adegan yang dapat dilihat atau disaksikan.Hal seperti kekerasan,gerakan,aksi,pornografi,atau hal-hal mistis yang dapat menyesatkan atau membawa pengaruh dengan kepercayaan seseorang. Namun gambaran dari kenyataan atau realita yang berada disekitar masyarakat yakni sebagai kurir narkoba. Gambaran kurir narkoba ini tergambar cukup jelas dalam film-film yang sudah beredar di masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini,peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimanakah representasi kurir narkoba dalam film Jakarta vs Everybody. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Aksi dari Talcott Parsons dan beberapa konsep yang terkait dengan penelitian ini,seperti konsep komunikasi,komunikasi massa,media massa, semiotika John Fiske,film,representasi,narkoba dan kurir narkoba. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif,jenis penelitian deskriptif dan menggunakan metode semiotika John Fiske. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi,dokumentasi,dan studi pustaka serta untuk keabsahan data menggunakan trigulasi teori dan metode. Dari hasil analisis disini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 10 scene yang menunjukkan adanya tanda dari aksi kurir narkoba yang terdapat di film Jakarta vs Everybody yang seperti Gerakan dan Kostum. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah terdapat tanda level realitas menggambarkan makna sebenarnya pada film Jakarta vs Everybody dapat diliat dengan gambaran potret realitas sekitar masyarakat yaitu maraknya kurir narkoba,tanda level representasi dalam film ini merupakan pengambilan gambar dari angle kamera yang menunjukan tanda dari film Jakarta vs Everybody,makna Level Ideologi bisa dilihat dari kebebasan seorang Dom yang dimana ia sangat bebas untuk menjadi kurir narkoba.
Short-Term Shoreline Evolution Mapping by using UAV
Authors: Masiri Bin Kaamin  , Mohammad Ikhmal Siddiq Bin Jefri Din  , Mohd Effendi Bin Daud  , Mardiha Binti Mokhtar  , Muhamad Syamil Bin Sabri  , Effi Helmy Bin Ariffin
Published: March 2024

The boundary separating land from the beachside is known as the coastline. Monitoring and analysing shorelines are crucial because it gives us a better understanding of shoreline changes and identifies beach conditions. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or drone usage has emerged as a beneficial technology in coastal engineering, notably in the study of shoreline evolutions, because it is more credible and more straightforward to use than the prior technologies. This study aims to gather coastal data, evaluate Pantai Punggur shorelines, and track shoreline changes using processed imagery. The "Pix4D Capture" application has been programmed with the flight planning route, and the drone takes pictures along the entire grid line provided. The data on shoreline evolutions were processed using the Pix4d Mapper and Global Mapper tools. Shoreline changes were tracked continuously from August 4th, 2020, through August 10th, 2021. According to the results, Pantai Punggur is undergoing erosion, as evidenced by the alterations in the shoreline that were apparent in less than a year.
A Study for Solving Pseudo-Parabolic Viscous Diffusion, Telegraph, Poisson and Helmholtz PDE using Legendre-Collocation Method
Authors: Passant Khaled Abbassi  , Mohamed Fathy Emam  , Reda Amin Elbarkouky  , Khaled Mohamed Abdelgaber
Published: March 2024

Legendre collocation approach is implemented employing the operative-differential array escorted by the shifted Legendre polynomials. The significance of the proposed approach is reducing the intended partial differential equation problem into an algebraic system of equations by the aid of Legendre polynomials as orthogonal basis. Using mesh collocation points, the domain of the resulting algebraic system solution domain is discretized, and it is then solved to obtain an approximation solution. To demonstrate the accuracy of the procedure, the maximum absolute error and the estimate error are calculated. Also, Illustrative numerical examples are demonstrated to display the veracity of the potential approach in particular pseudo-parabolic viscous diffusion, telegraph, Poisson and Helmholtz partial differential equations. The generated results are contrasted with the exact solutions/other methods to highlight the efficiency of the proposed approach.
The Diet Problem of Food Menu for Starbucks in Malaysia: Linear Programming Problem
Authors: Abdul Rahim Khairul Anuar  , Nurul Farihan Mohamed  , Khalidah Irdina Khalid
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, fast-food production is in high demand in the food industry. There are many fast-food restaurants in the world, such as Starbucks, McDonald’s, Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) and others. People would spend their time and money at fast-food restaurants because of their quick serving, convenience, and good taste. Starbucks is also no exception because it has various baked goods and hot breakfast items as part of its cafe menu. This can lead to people overconsuming the food at fast-food restaurants every day. Consequently, they would get health problems such as obesity, heart attack, diabetes and others. In this paper, we determine the most suitable menu from Starbucks for a day to fulfil the daily intake of calories, carbohydrates, protein, and fats for men and women. We will use the linear programming model approach to get the optimal calories, carbohydrates, proteins and fats for men and women. We used the nutritional value chart data from Starbucks’ menu, and this diet problem will be solved using an Excel solver. The results obtained fulfilled the required daily intake for men and women for calories, protein, carbohydrates, and fats from the Starbucks menu.
The Meaning and Improvement of Rehousing Education as a Countermeasure to Terrorist Crimes in China
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Piao ChengMin
Published: March 2024

In order to effectively regulate terrorist crimes, China enacted the Anti-Terrorism Law in 2015,and Article 30 of the Law stipulates Rehousing education measures. Rehousing education is a preventive measure applied to offenders who have been sentenced to a term of imprisonment or longer for terrorism or extremism offences and are deemed to be dangerous before their sentences expire and they are released. The introduction of these measures not only signalled China's strong control stance on terrorist crimes, but also demonstrated a range of options for dealing with terrorist crimes in the new era. In addition, the nature of terrorist crimes has raised questions about the effectiveness of crime prevention through punishment, so it has accepted the idea that it is necessary to regulate terrorist crimes through criminal means other than punishment, which is a result of the current globally accepted criminal policy. However, at present, China does not provide for a superordinate concept of “security measure”, and the resulting of Rehousing educationn is also Insufficient clarity, thus giving rise to much debate. In addition, in terms of the formal conditions of application, the provisions of the law did not take into account the dangerousness of reoffending by the offender, and in terms of the substantive conditions of application, the law did not provide adequate criteria for dangerousness assessment. In particular, Rehousing education is provided for in the Anti-Terrorism Law, which is an administrative law, The assessment of dangerousness is not made at the time of conviction, but rather a separate post- conviction assessment by the court. In this way, Rehousing education is actually operating independently of the criminal justice system. The procedural provisions do not clearly stipulate the timing, duration and content of the dangerousness assessment. Considering all of these, indicate that China's current system of Rehousing education has many deficiencies, which violate the principle of constitutional clarity and risk unjustifiable violations of the human rights of the accused. In this context, this article advocates for the integration of Rehousing education into the criminal justice system by integrating it with the security measures currently provided for in the Criminal Code. It also attempts to improve the formal and substantive conditions of application and the procedural and enforcement regulations of the education by focusing on the problems, and exploration of the legal basis of the Rehousing education is clarity and justified.
Memory patterns
Authors: Ochonicky Adam
Published: March 2024

This article asserts that the original
Star Trek
films (1979–91) have importance for the study of memory and media in the digital era. I advance several interrelated arguments, with a special emphasis on
Star Trek: The Motion Picture
. First, I address how
Star Trek: The Motion Picture
’s treatment of memory corresponds to scientific models of human recollection and theories of archives and databases. Notably, the first
Star Trek
film expresses anxiety about the mutability of memory and potential ramifications of digitalization. Such elements anticipate major strands of scholarship on memory, digitalization, and franchises from subsequent decades. Second, I introduce the concept of “franchise recall,” which highlights the memory-driven nature of media franchises. Franchise recall manifests through self-reflexive commentary on cross-medium adaptation and/or through the use of recycled footage within installments. By mapping franchise recall across the initial six
Star Trek
films, I expose an underlying interconnectedness comparable to the associative operations of memory. Throughout the article, I also show how
Star Trek: The Motion Picture
’s narrative and aesthetics resemble slow cinema. Overall, I demonstrate the surprising prescience and continued relevance of the original
Star Trek
films for grappling with the parameters and intersections of human and technological recall.
Creating possible alternatives
Authors: Warren Hannah V.
Published: March 2024

The apocalyptic mode of writing, as a social endeavor, provides creators the opportunity to critique gender normativity within post-devastation rebuilding and to disrupt the expected binary between oppressor and oppressed. When nothing is left, when our characters reach The End, the abandonment of traditional gender norms and the acceptance of gender-diverse identity catalyzes communal restructuring. The 2021 televised adaptation of Brian K. Vaughan’s and Pia Guerra’s comic series
Y: The Last Man
(2002–08) is a flipped narrative of gender essentialism – no longer a concern for social stratification, gender becomes a wayside factor in identity for some and an unprecedented, harmful obsession post-cataclysm for others who cannot re-enter social spaces without focusing on what they consider the essential differences in men and women.