bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik Pada PT. Citra Prima Batara Dengan Metode AHP
Authors: Prawira Muhammad Adi , Amin Ruhul
Published: January 2022

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik dengan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. Penghargaan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan kepada karyawan terbaiknya dapat mendorong setiap karyawan untuk selalu memberikan kinerja yang terbaik bagi perusahaan dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewajibanya di perusahaan. Pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan karyawan terbaik dapat dilakukan perusahaan dengan cara menilai kinerja yang telah dilakukan oleh karyawannya dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Penilaian kinerja karyawan di pada PT. Citra Prima Batara dipengaruhi oleh beberapa kriteria yaitu perilaku kerja, disiplin kerja, kualitas kerja, tanggung jawab kerja, kehadiran, kejujuran. Sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan karyawan terbaik menggunan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), dimana proses pengambilan keputusan dilakukan dengan menilai alternatif pilihan berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Perhitungan dari metode AHP memberikan hasil yaitu urutan tingkat kepentingan kriteria dan rekomendasi karyawan terbaik, dimana urutan kriteria yang paling penting dimulai dari kejujuran, tanggung jawab kerja, kehadiran, kualitas kerja, perilaku kerja, dan disiplin kerja. Perhitungan matriks alternatif menghasilkan nilai 35,3% untuk Bapak Rega, 22,1% untuk Ibu Dian, 14,4% untuk Bapak Sean, 14,2% untuk Bapak Henky, dan 14% untuk Ibu Febri dan karyawan yang direkomendasikan sebagai karyawan terbaik untuk PT. Citra Prima Batara adalah karyawan dengan memiliki nilai tertinggi yaitu Bapak Rega.
Implementation of Feedback as an Important Element of Modern Corporate Websites
Authors: Golchevskiy Yuriy , Yermolenko Andrei
Published: January 2022

The Internet has become an independent global electronic environment for economic activity, which for many companies has come to the forefront, not only complementing but also replacing the business methods used for decades. Almost any company, linking its activities to the Internet, develops and maintains its representation in the form of a corporate portal or website. Sites become more functional, more beautiful and informative over time, but many managers forget or do not pay due attention to such an important element of the site as feedback from external and internal contractors. This article presents the effectiveness of using feedback on specific examples in a simple and straightforward way, and gives an overview of the different forms of organisation of such communication, with an indication of possible tools for their implementation.
Use of Augmented Reality with Game Elements in Education
Authors: Ređep Tamara , Hajdin Goran
Published: January 2022

This paper reviews the literature and analyzes the research topics on the use of augmented reality technology in education with possible integration of game elements, in order to obtain a synthesis of previous knowledge related to the topic in the period from 2010 to 2020. Fifty-two papers describing different aspects of augmented reality used in the field of education were selected for the analysis. The main conclusions of the systematization and synthesis were: a) five basic thematic categories were identified; b) 2019 was recognized as the year with the largest publication of papers; c) the use of augmented reality in teaching activities, and especially with game elements, improves student efficiency, stimulates attention and interest, brings improvements in collaboration and perception of fun, improves teaching and learning processes and in general encourages innovation and improvement through educational technology.
From Copper to Gold
Authors: Freeman Gilstrap Dorothy
Published: January 2022

Four areas concerning the biography From Copper to Gold are discussed: the historical context of this biography, the approach and pace of the book, typical problems associated with the writing, and the groundwork of beliefs from which Dorothy Baker gained her strength.

*This paper is adapted from the Hasan Balyuzi Memorial Lecture presented at the 10th Annual Conference of the Association for Bahá’í Studies, Vancouver, August 1985.
Forging More Perfect Unions
Authors: Barnes William
Published: January 2022

The author believes that, to avoid disintegration, social advances toward more inclusive political structures must be accompanied by a moral advance toward more universal values. This article discusses the three stages of humanity’s global political unification, as these are described in the Bahá’í writings: confederation, federation, and commonwealth. Since in the author’s view forms of government are outer expressions of inner levels of collective unified consciousness, each of these forms of government also marks a stage of humanity’s deepening inner unification. Of particular note is the discussion of the changing concept of competition. Competition has been the dynamic power behind humanity’s advance to this point. Competition will remain the driving power of advance, but, based on statements from the Bahá’í writings, the author argues that if human beings are to create a united world they must stop competing selfishly to obtain individual, national, or regional goals and, instead, compete selflessly to forge cooperative structures that will benefit all humanity.
Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Part 3: Podoscirtini from Madagascar and nearest regions
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: January 2022

Twelve genera belonging to a generic group with relatively primitive type of the male genitalia are characterized. They are distributed mainly in Madagascar, but some are known also from the Seychelles and Comores or from Africa; one genus possibly belonging to this group is known from Africa only. Six new genera, one new subgenus, and 24 new species are described; several other species are considered (including revisions of type material and information about systematic position of some forms). New synonymy is established: Kilimagryllus africanus (Walker, 1869) = Platydactylus fuliginosis Walker, 1869, syn. n. Lectotypes of Fryerius aphonoides and K. africanus are designated.
Peculiarities of Energy Metabolism of Persons ofDifferent Ages in Volleyball Playing
Authors: Artemenko B.  O. , Lyzohub V.  S. , Pustovalov V.  O. , Kozhemyako T.  V. , Khomenko S.M.
Published: January 2022

Introduction.The study of individual features of the functional support of conscious motor activity is an important area of research in sport physiology. Such studies are especially important for detecting age-related changes in the energy supply of muscular activity. Purpose.The purpose of the study is to identify features of the functional state of volleyball players of different ages.Methods. Computer testing ofthe functional state of volleyball players of different ages.Results.We found that volleyball players of different ages showed a higher level of functional training compared to non-athletes. Originality.Age features of the functional state of volleyball players of different ages and non-athletes are revealed.Conclusion.As a result of studying the functional state of volleyball players of different ages, we found that the formation and potential of bioenergetic capabilities of the body increased with age in both athletes and non-athletes.It was proved that the process of formation and improvement of bioenergetic characteristics of volleyball players was more intensive and was characterized by the advanced nature of development compared to non-athletes.It was found that the improvement of energy capabilities of volleyball players in ontogenesis occurred due to changes in the power of energy systems of the athlete’s body and demonstrated their plasticity and ability to improve in the process of long-term volleyball.Keywords:ontogenesis; individual-typological properties; bioenergy potential; volleyball
Research of Aphididae of Cereals and Legumes of the Northeastern Ukraine.
Authors: Mukhina O.U. , Chepurna N.P. , Melnychenko N.V.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The article presents the results of research to establish the species composition of aphids –pests of cereals and legumes of agricultural farm of Kharkov region and analyzes their ecological and biological features. The research was conducted for several years in the spring and summer in the Kupyansk district, Kharkov region. A study of constant changes in the species composition of aphidofauna and recommendations for regulating the number of pests is very relevant today.Purpose.The purpose of the study is to investigate the composition of aphidofauna species of cereals and legumes today and to study the dynamics of the abundance of common species in the field of research.Methods.Inspection of infected plants, determination of the degree of colonization by aphids of each plant. Collecting aphids and determining their species.Results. Thirteen species of aphids of the family Aphididae have been collected and identified. Among the cultivated plants, fields sown with 14 species of cereals and legumes were surveyed. By type of food, certain species of aphids are conditionally divided into oligophages (5 species) and polyphages (8 species). In the aphidofauna of Ukraine, monoecious (non-migratory) life cycles are typicalfor 6 species (46% of the total number), dioecious (migratory) for 7 species (54%) of aphids. The largest number of aphid colonies was recorded on cereals and legumes at the edges of fields bordering on separate strips of woody-shrub and herbaceous vegetation, which serves as an additional forage base or primary host in the dioecious life cycle of some species. Significant aphid damage to cereals was observed during the end of milky –the beginning of waxy ripeness of grain, on the tops of shoots on corn, and in legumes –during the entire growing season on young leaves and stems. As for climatic factors, there was an increase in the number of aphids on cereals in hot dry weather, and on legumes –in moderately warm and humid. Heavy rains suppressed the rapid reproduction and development of all species of aphids. Conclusion.As a result of research, 13 species of aphids of the family true aphids Aphididae were found and identified.The most numerous were polyphagous aphids: the large cereal aphid Sitobion avenae Fabricius, 1775, the common cereal aphid Schizaphis graminum Rondani, 1852, the barley aphid Brachycolus noxius Mordvilko, 1913, the bird-cherry-cereal aphid Rhopalosiphum padi Linnaeus, 1758, elm-cereal, or corn aphid Tetraneura ulmi Linnaeus, 1758, beet-leaf aphid Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763, pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum Harris, 1776.Key words: aphids; aphid fauna; cereals; legumes; oligophagеs; polyphagеs
FEATURES OF THE VISUAL-MOTOR REACTION OF YOUNG VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS AND ITS IMPACTON THE ACCURACY OF THE ATTACKING BLOW
Authors: Frolova Liudmyla Serhiivna , Chernenko Nataliia Pavlivna , Petrenko YuriyOleksiyovych
Published: January 2022

Introduction.The high speed and accuracy of the visual-motor reaction are the basis for the formation of the precision of volleyball players' movements. However, the visual-motor reaction of young volleyball players and its effect on the accuracy of an attack strike has not been studied.Purpose.Establishing features of the visual-motor reaction of young volleyball players with the direction of the periphery of the vision during the visual perception of moving objects and their influence on the accuracy of the attacking blow, taking into account motor asymmetry.Methods and material. 66 femaile volleyball players (7-16 years old) were examined. Technical preparedness of 22 femaile volleyball players (14-16 years old) were researched. A computer-based visual-response program and an impact test were used.Results.The dependence of the motor action on the accuracy of the reaction to the object moving is shown.At binocular perception,7-9-year-old volleyball players are dominated by the processes of excitation both in the general hit and in the reaction to the irritants presented fromthe left and fromthe rightsides. Volleyball players 13-16 years demonstrated the balance of nerve processes.Inhibition processes prevailed for athletes 10–12 years old. Proximity to balance of nervous processes was observed for 13–16 year olds when perceived with the left eye. The results of the study showed the correlation of the accuracy of the reaction with the accuracy of the attacking blow in the binocular and monocular perception of moving objects.Originality.Data on sensorimotor reactions in volleyball have been expanded. Taking into account the versatile perception of moving objects.Conclusions.Sensory prerequisites for the formation of the accuracy of an attack hit of young volleyball players are considered. The accuracy of the attacking blow by the right (dominant) hand depends on the accuracy of the reaction to the object moving from above-below with binocular perception. The connection of the accuracy of the reaction to a moving object from above with the accuracy of the attacking blow to the left area of the volleyball court increases significantly with the perception of the left eye. The accuracy of the reaction to the moving object from the right-left is less significant for the accuracy of the attacking blow by the right (the dominant) hand compared with the reaction to the object moving from above-below.Keywords.reaction to a moving object, periphery ofvisual perception, motor accuracy, motor asymmetry, excitation and inhibition of the nervous system.
LA CUESTIÓN DE LO INNATO EN LA ADQUISICIÓN DEL LENGUAJE
Authors: Benítez Burraco Antonio
Published: January 2022

Las diversas caracterizaciones que del proceso de adquisición de la lengua materna se han venido haciendo hasta la fecha pueden situarse, en líneas generales, dentro de dos marcos teóricos fundamentales: el innatista y el empirista. En la actualidad resulta posible llevar a cabo una crítica más fundada de este último (que parece corroborar su incapacidad para explicar adecuadamente las condiciones en las que se produce la ontogenia lingüística), así como una validación más precisa del primero (que parece, asimismo, confirmar la hipótesis de que nacemos dotados de una capacidad innata para adquirir el lenguaje), merced a la consideración de las evidencias empíricas y las propuestas teóricas surgidas en los últimos años acerca de este proceso. Entre las primeras cabría mencionar numerosos datos de índole genética y molecular (aunque también la importante reevaluación que, al hilo de los mismos,y desde el dominio de la Biología, se ha hecho del propio concepto «innato»); entre las segundas, diversas teorías aparecidas recientemente en el campo de la Lingüística (en buena medida de la consideración de este tipo de evidencias) y de las que el Programa Minimalista chomskyano sería la más relevante.
RESTRICCIONES DE LA ELIPSIS NOMINAL EN ESPAÑOL
Authors: Eguren Luis
Published: January 2022

En este trabajo se estudian las condiciones que regulan la buena formación de las expresiones nominales con elipsis en español. Se demuestra, en primer lugar, que no es necesaria la presencia ni de un determinante ni de marcas de género o número para que la elipsis sea posible y se defiende, además, la idea de que la elipsis nominal está sujeta a dos condiciones semánticas: por un lado, el sintagma nominal elíptico debe remitir a un tópico discursivo y, por otro, el material no omitido tiene que recibir una interpretación de foco contrastivo. Estas dos condiciones nos permiten explicar, en concreto, qué determinantes y clases de adjetivos admiten la elipsis nominal y cuáles la rechazan.
MOVIMIENTO FICTICIO EN GRIEGO ANTIGUO: TRAS LAS HUELLAS DEL VIAJERO (IN)VISIBLE
Authors: Méndez Dosuna Julián
Published: January 2022

El movimiento ficticio es un fenómeno muy extendido en las lenguas del mundo y este artículo trata de ser una caracterización global de sus diversas manifestaciones en griego antiguo. El movimiento ficticio propiamente dicho consiste en una metonimia por la que un Trayecto se concibe como un Agente que se desplaza (la carretera va a Atenas). El viajero implícito en esas oraciones aparece a menudo en forma de participio en dativo o genitivo que expresa un Experimentador, o en forma de 2a persona genérica. El movimiento ficticio desempeña a menudo un papel importante en oraciones comparativas que describen un Trayecto que conduce a un lugar, y también explica el uso del acusativo con valor de Trayecto en algunos sintagmas preposicionales, que –contra lo esperado– se combinan con verbos estáticos.
IDENTIFICACIÓN FORENSE DE LOCUTORES (I.F.L.): CATEGORIZACIÓN DE PARÁMETROS ACÚSTICOS Y FONO-ARTICULATORIOS DEL ESPAÑOL
Authors: Delgado Romero Carlos , Márquez Funes María del Carmen , Olivas Fernández María del Carmen , Barrios Álvarez Laura
Published: January 2022

Todo proceso de identificación biométrica debe establecerse sobre unos parámetros de estudio convenientemente jerarquizados. Sin embargo, hasta el momento actual, la literatura científica del ámbito I.F.L. no aporta referencias de categorización suficientemente significativas. Tal circunstancia, podría asociarse a diferentes causas: breve trayectoria histórica de las técnicas, carácter multidisciplinar de las aproximaciones de estudio relacionadas, etc. Transcurridos veinte años desde su creación, el laboratorio de Acústica Forense de la Policía Científica española, considera llegado el momento de materializar su propia experiencia en unas referencias concretas de investigación científica. En este sentido, la determinación del valor identificativo de diversos parámetros puede considerarse ya un objetivo alcanzado. En el presente trabajo, se expone un rango de clasificación de los principales parámetros fono- articulatorios y acústicos del español hablado, dentro del marco metodológico desarrollado por el laboratorio de la Policía Científica de España. Para ello, se ha realizado una evaluación parcial de la casuística real analizada por sus científicos durante un período de 5 años, incluyendo un total de 119 locutores y 2.329 parámetros.
EL TÚ DEL PRESIDENTE. LA RUPTURA DEL ROL SOCIAL
Authors: Medina López Javier
Published: January 2022

l programa de la televisión española «Tengo una pregunta para usted» emitió el 27 de marzo de 2007 una entrevista al presidente del Gobierno español. En la misma, un colectivo de cien personas tenía la posibilidad de hacer alguna pregunta al invitado esa noche a lo largo de las dos horas que duró el programa. El mismo fue todo un éxito de audiencia. La respuesta periodística y social fue extraordinaria. Se trataba de un formato televisivo novedoso en España. En este artículo su autor analiza el contexto sociopragmático de la entrevista presidencial, prestando especial atención al rol social desempeñado por el presidente así como parte de su comportamiento lingüístico. En efecto, en el terreno de las formas de tratamiento, el presi- dente recibió un cortés usted, mientras que éste decidió –contra todo pronóstico– emplear un tú dirigido a todos sus interlocutores que resultó, si atendemos a las numerosas críticas periodísticas, un auténtico acto de descortesía social. En el marco de la cortesía, además, se tratará de enmarcar la interacción presidencial.
LOS GENITALES, LAS PARTES: SENTIDO Y ORIGEN DE UNOS EUFEMISMOS
Authors: Luque Moreno Jesús
Published: January 2022

Reflexiones sobre el origen latino y la entidad lingüística de las expresiones españolas los genitales y las partes (y alguna más), fácilmente reconocibles como sendos casos de sustantivación y de antonomasia.
DEIXIS VERBAL EN QUECHUA: –MU Y –PU A LA LUZ DE LA LEXICOLOGÍA
Authors: Calvo Pérez Julio
Published: January 2022

Del mismo modo que existen dos verbos complementarios deícticos en español, ir y venir, así hay también dos en quechua, riy y hamuy. La cuestión es que en quechua hay además dos sufijos deícticos –mu y –pu que hacen extensible esta oposición a todo el paradigma verbal, incluso al verbo «ser» (kapuy), lo cual no sucede en español. Se analiza el problema desde la perspectiva de cómo recogen los diccionarios las oposiciones mostradas.
Créditos e índice
Authors: Editorial Comité
Published: January 2022

Créditos e índice de la publicación
EL EXTRAÑO CASO DEL VERBO BÚLGARO. UNA LECTURA DESDE LA TEORÍA VECTORIAL DE GUILLERMO ROJO
Authors: Dimitrova Láleva Tania
Published: January 2022

Este artículo estudia las formas verbales búlgaras compuestas con al menos un participio en –l. Estas formas impregnan todo el sistema del verbo búlgaro y clarificar su clasificación y uso continúa siendo una tarea pendiente. La presente investigación parte de los principios de organización propuestos para el sistema temporal por Benveniste y Weinrich, y busca el lugar que ocupan las formas con participios en –l en el sistema temporal búlgaro, contrastándolo con el sistema temporal español mediante la aplicación de la teoría vectorial de Guillermo Rojo.
EL PROCESAMIENTO DE LAS RELACIONES LÉXICAS
Authors: Varo Varo Carmen
Published: January 2022

En este trabajo analizamos las relaciones léxicas tomando como punto de partida el principio de contraste, por constituir este el eje central sobre el que estas relaciones se articulan tanto en los desarrollos de Lingüística general como en los de Psicolingüística. Con objeto de profundizar en el procesamiento de la antonimia, la parasinonimia y la hiperonimia-hiponimia, tras llevar a cabo un examen de las ventajas e inconvenientes de los enfoques léxico y conceptual, proponemos aquí una caracterización psicolingüística de estas, basada, especialmente, en la indagación de los dominios cognitivos implicados en ellas y en la actuación de una serie de mecanismos conceptuales, entre los que destaca la habilidad de focalización. Las diferencias observadas respecto al funcionamiento de estas relaciones en los ámbitos de la lengua y del hablar se ven reforzadas por los datos procedentes de la investigación de los procesos de adquisición, comprensión y producción léxicas.
FRECUENCIA DE INVENTARIO Y FRECUENCIA DE USO EN LOS ELEMENTOS GRAMATICALES
Authors: Rojo Guillermo
Published: January 2022

En los últimos años han aparecido numerosas investigaciones que han puesto de relieve la importancia que tiene la consideración de la frecuencia en los diversos componentes lingüísticos. El presente trabajo, que se inscribe en lamisma dirección, pretende poner de relieve los ajustes conceptuales necesarios para que su aplicación al componente gramatical resulte adecuada. Se propone aquí utilizar como marco genérico la distinción entre frecuencia de inventario y frecuencia de uso, cuya utilidad se muestra al aplicarla a varios fenómenos gramaticales con perspectiva sincrónica y diacrónica.
SANGRE AZUL, CALCO SEMÁNTICO Y ETIMOLÓGICO. DESARROLLO DE UNA IDEA DE EUGENIO COSERIU
Authors: García Sánchez Jairo Javier
Published: January 2022

En el archivo de Eugenio Coseriu hay un material inédito, consistente en algunas notas, referencias y comentarios, sobre el origen de la expresión española sangre azul (‘linaje noble’). Las notas son escuetas, pero suficientes para entender cómo veía el gran lingüista la explicación de la colocación, que se repite, como calco semántico, en otras muchas lenguas. Gracias a esas notas y al desarrollo de este trabajo a partir de ellas, se puede afirmar que la interpretación errónea de un texto de Tácito en las traducciones de humanistas españoles de comienzos del siglo XVII es la responsable del origen y arraigo de la expresión y de su consiguiente propagación.La explicación filológica de E. Coseriu pone en evidencia la vacuidad de otras interpretaciones, a menudo peregrinas, que se han dado con afán más voluntarioso que realista; en particular, la que da una explicación sociológica y étnica del origen de sangre azul, consistente en que la piel pálida, no curtida por el trabajo en el campo, de los aristócratas y miembros de la realeza, sobre todo si eran de linaje godo, deja traslucir el color azulado de sus venas.
LA TEORÍA DE LOS ESTADIOS DE LA LENGUA Y LA GRADACIÓN DE LA COMPLEJIDAD LINGÜÍSTICA
Authors: Conti Jiménez Carmen
Published: January 2022

Parte de los trabajos recientes que estudian la complejidad lingüística relacionan la presencia de morfología flexiva con un mayor grado de complejidad. Así sucede, por ejemplo, en el estudio de Dahl 2004 sobre la evolución de la lengua y en el de McWhorter 2001 sobre la simplicidad de las lenguas criollas. En este artículo, se pretende demostrar que el origen de esta relación se encuentra en las propiedades que se atribuyen desde el siglo XIX en adelante a los tipos aislante, aglutinante y flexivo dentro de la teoría de los estadios de la lengua, que pondera el tipo flexivo por haber alcanzado un mayor grado de perfección. El último cometido de este artículo es mostrar, al margen de la teoría de los estadios de la lengua y con la ayuda de algunas nociones de las Ciencias de la Complejidad, que carecemos del metalenguaje, del método y del aparato empírico necesario para probar que el tipo flexivo posee una mayor complejidad algorítmica y una mayor complejidad evolutiva que los demás tipos morfosintácticos.Palabras clave: Ciencias de la Complejidad, complejidad evolutiva, complejidad lingüística, evolución lingüística, teoría de los estadios de la lengua, tipo aislante, tipo flexivo.ABSTRACT Some recent works on linguistic complexity relate the occurrence of inflectional morphology with a higher complexity. That is the case of the study by Dahl 2004 on the evolution of language and the one by McWhorter 2001 on the simplicity of Creole languages, among others. In this paper, we intent to demonstrate that the origin of this relationship may be found in the properties associated, since the nineteenth century to our days, with the isolating, agglutinative, and inflectional types in the theory of the states of the language, in which the inflectional type is overestimated because of its perfection. Lastly, we will show –leaving aside the theory of the states of the language and taking into account some concepts from the Sciences of Complexity– that we lack the appropriate language, method and empirical basis to demonstrate that the inflectional type is algorithmically and evolutionarily more complex.Key Words: evolutionary complexity, inflectional type, isolating type, linguistic complexity, linguistic evolution, Sciences of Complexity, theory of the states of the language.
EL ATLAS DE VENEZUELA A LA LUZ DE LA LEXICOGRAFÍA
Authors: Navarro Carrasco Ana Isabel
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo se ocupa de hacer un análisis de la obra El español de Venezuela de M. Alvar y confrontarla con el Diccionario Académico y los diccionarios de venezolanismos más representativos: Tejera 1993, y Núñez y Pérez 1998. Así se comprobará si hay en aquel Atlas voces que están recogidas o no por los diccionarios usuales y se corroborará o no la hipótesis de que los atlas lingüísticos están llenos de un caudal de léxico inmenso desconocido por la lexicografía.
Notas e información
Authors: Editorial Comité
Published: January 2022

Notas e informaciones generales
ESBOZO DE UN ESTUDIO DE ACTITUDES LINGÜÍSTICAS EN EL SALVADOR
Authors: Alexander Quintanilla José Roberto
Published: January 2022

Este estudio analiza las valoraciones de los salvadoreños hacia algunos fenómenos lingüísticos. Los medios oficiales y el sistema educativo en este país promueven el uso de un español acercado al habla de Castilla (conocida en este país como «español de España») por poseer rasgos lingüísticos prestigiosos, como la distinción fonológica entre s y z y el mantenimiento de s a final de sílaba. Esto ha creado una dicotomía de sentimientos hacia el español local. 100 participantes brindaron su valoración sobre algunos fenómenos lingüísticos de ambas variedades. Los resultados muestran que los salvadoreños tienen actitudes positivas hacia el español salvadoreño, a pesar de considerar que el español de España es «mejor» y de evaluarnegativamente algunos fenómenos tanto locales como peninsulares. Esto revela que en esta comunidad hay signos de inseguridad lingüística. Dicha inseguridad aumenta cuando entra en juego el nivel de educación de los hablantes
ANÁLISIS FONÉTICO DE LOS PATRONES MELÓDICOS LOCALES EN ESPAÑOL: PATRONES ENTONATIVOS
Authors: Garrido Almiñana Juan María
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es aportar nuevos datos a la descripción de los patrones entonativos (tonemas) del español desde una perspectiva fonética, a partir del análisis de una muestra amplia de habla realizado con la herramienta automática de estilización, anotación y modelización de contornos melódicos descrita en Garrido 2010, que asume el modelo de representación y modelización de contornos propuesto en Garrido 1996, 2001. El material de habla analizado en este trabajo está formado por un conjunto de grupos acentuales finales extraídos de cuatro corpus diferentes, grabado cada uno por un locutor profesional distinto, tres femeninos y uno masculino, todos ellos hablantes de español peninsular. El total de grupos analizados ascendió a 11.460. Todo este material fue procesado con la herramienta automática para obtener un listado de los patrones melódicos detectados en los grupos acentuales analizados, con una indicación del número de apariciones de cada uno. En el apartado de resultados se describe la forma acústica de los patrones más frecuentes en los grupos acentuales finales de grupo entonativo, de forma separada para los patrones que aparecen en posición final e interior de oración. Finalmente, en el apartado de conclusiones se analiza la relación de los resultados obtenidos con el estado actual de la descripción de los patrones entonativos (tonemas) del español.
El género literario, clave del estilo de Tácito
Authors: Rodón Eulalia
Published: January 2022

El género literario, clave del estilo de Tácito
Analysis of Internet commerce Between China and Russia: ecosystem, trend and problems
Authors: Geng Changjun
Published: January 2022

With the rapid development of digitalization, cross-border tradebecomes a new area ofRussian-Chinese economic cooperation. This article identifies the characteristics of the cross-border trade ecosystem. The structure of the ecosystem of cross-border trade is presented, which consists of three clusters - basic, supporting and external. The components of each cluster are analyzed which are platform, many service companies and external environments. Based on the creation of the ecosystem, the scale of Internet commerce in China and Russia is considered, factors influencing the Internet commerce are identified, which are platform, market potential, level of logistics, payment system and relevant policies. In the end, we noticed a number of risks in the process of the development of the Internet tradebetween China and Russia.
The main parameters of and mechanisms for the development of lifelong education of the adult population in the economically developed countries
Authors: Shestakova Elena
Published: January 2022

Lifelong education is gradually becoming the main challenge for the education system and for a significant part of the working population. The demand for it is influenced by the growth of interest in further education in a variety of forms, content and duration among the highly educated adult population; by the growth in the number of people who lack skills and qualifications to perform current work assignments, and by the increasing needs of employers operating in conditions of frequently changing requirements for the competence of employees due to technical and organizational changes. The author considers the indicators of the involvement of the adult population of economically developed countries in various forms of lifelong education, as well as incentives and barriers to such activities. 
It may be especially useful for the Russian public to learn about collective funds of professional training, and the use of instruments of state subsidization and reimbursement of expenses: educational loans and vouchers; individual and saving accounts which can become promising means to expand participation in lifelong education, including for a growing number of non-standard workers.
Marxism vs. marginalism
Authors: Knyazev Yuri
Published: January 2022

The paper contains objections by F. Wicksteed, an English scholar, and R. Kapelyushnikov, a scholar from Russia, against K. Marx’s theory which is considered by both as erroneous in comparison with triumphant marginalism. The author gives his own arguments to prove a vital force of Marxism which has offered a complex scientific criticism of capitalism, and shown the exploitative nature and historical doom of the latter as an unfair and inhumane society.
Raamattu ja rasismi
Authors: Heimola Minna
Published: January 2022

Raamatun tulkinnoilla on historian saatossa perusteltu rasismia, kansanryhmien orjuuttamista ja väkivaltaa. Toisaalta Raamattu edustaa sorron vastustamista ja kaikkien ihmisten yhtäläisiä oikeuksia. Jo alkukirkon aikana kirkon katsottiin murtavan etnisten ryhmien väliset raja-aidat, mutta samalla mustan afrikkalaisen sielun tuli muuttua valkoiseksi kasteella tai viimeistään matkalla taivaaseen. Raamatulla on perusteltu afrikkalaisten apartheidia, mutta Raamattuun tukeutuivat myös orjuuden vastustajat ja mustien kansalaisoikeusliikkeen keulahahmo Martin Luther King. Raamatulla on puolustettu niin juutalaisvihaa kuin juutalaisen kansan erityisasemaakin. Suomessa erityisesti venäläisvihaa ja saamelaisiin kohdistuneita ennakkoluuloja on perusteltu Raamattuun ja kristinuskoon vedoten. Raamattu ja rasismi teoksessa TT Minna Heimola kuvaa, miten Raamattu on taipunut yhtä lailla kolonialismin ja sorron kuin ihmisoikeuksien puolustamisen työkaluksi. Kirja herättää pohtimaan Raamatun tulkintojen moninaisuutta ja tulkitsijan etiikkaa.
Designing and Manufacturing of Grain Dryer Machine using Coconut Shell Fuel as an Alternative Heat Energy
Authors: Dermawan Dermawan , Nur Rusdi , Susanto Tri Agus , Amrullah Amrullah
Published: January 2022

Many problems in the process of drying grain with a solar heat source. One of the factors is the erratic weather, where the rainy season comes along with harvest time. To overcome these obstacles, a grain dryer was designed that uses a rotary system that is simpler and more efficient and uses coconut shells as an alternative fuel. This study aims to obtain fast and affordable grain drying results by farmers using a rotary system dryer with coconut shell fuel. The benefit of this research is to provide an alternative solution for the community in dealing with harvesting in the rainy season by reducing land for drying grain. Equipment preparation was carried out in particular by using standard equipment to cut and connect the seat frame including the use of silencers and gasoline-fueled motors as propulsion and other supporting equipment. The components of each unit of grain drying machine are assembled and tested in stages according to procedures and functions. The test results show that the use of coconut shell can reach drying temperatures faster than the use of LPG, coconut shell fuel is better at reducing the moisture content of grain than the use of LPG. Testing of coconut shell fuel is done by drying 30 kg of grain for 20 minutes and 15 minutes. It can be concluded that the use of coconut shell as an alternative fuel can achieve a faster drying temperature than the use of LPG fuel. The use of coconut shell fuel to dry 30 kg of grain and reach a moisture content of up to 12% requires an effective time of 15 minutes.
Kajian Etnobotani Tumbuhan Cangkuang (Pandanus furcatus Roxb.) di Masyarakat Adat Kampung Pulo Garut
Authors: Amalia Lida , Sontani Fitriani Dewi , Nurkamilah Siti
Published: January 2022

Ethnobotany Study of Cangkuang (Pandanus furcatus Roxb.) Plants in the Indigenous Peoples of Kampung Pulo Garut.  Aims to determine the ethnobotany of Cangkuang plants through several studies, and to find out the percentage of growth strata, parts of organs used, and their utilization. The benefit of this research is to provide information on ethnobotany from various aspects of the study and to inspire the community to cultivate Cangkuang. The research method uses descriptive qualitative method, the method of work is carried out directly in the field and supported by interview respondents (semi-structural and open ended). Determination of respondents and data collection of plant samples using purposive sampling method. Based on research, observation and interviews, the botanical study of Cangkuang plants has an elongated taper leaf morphology, thory edges, has tap roots, no flower shape found. Ethnopharmacology, leaves and fruit as a medicine for diarrhea, dysentery, and antioxidants. Ethnolinguistics, Cangkuang is used as the name of a village, lake, temple and tourist park. Ethnoanthropology, the fruit has a myth as a repellent for spirits. Ethnoeconomics, the leaves are useful as household tools and food wrappers. Percentage of growth stages, 68 % seedlings, 16 % saplings, 9 % poles, and 7 % trees. The percentage of plant parts used, leaves 83% and fruit 17%. Percentage of plant utilization, 50 % medicine, 30 % of food wrappers, 17 % household appliances, and 3 % mythical object.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Demi Terwujudnya Peningkatan Kesadaran Peserta Didik Mengenai Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia
Authors: Asyani Aulia Nisa , Fatimah Siti , Arifin Muh Husen , Istiani Tuti
Published: January 2022

The background of this research is related to the development of human resources through social sciences which must be introduced to students from an early age. Of course, in the introduction of social studies, teachers must use learning models so that teaching and learning activities can be achieved in accordance with learning objectives. The formulation of the problem in this research article is how does a teacher deliver learning related to social studies?. In addition, what learning models can teachers use in teaching social studies? The purpose of this study is so that readers can understand various learning models that can be used in increasing students' understanding of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence. This study uses qualitative research methods that use data types in the form of results from journal literature, books, and other scientific works as a reference for writing research. The results of this study indicate that there are several learning models that can be used by educators in teaching and learning activities about the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence. Keywords: Learning Model, Social Studies, Human Resources, Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DAN LEMBAGA ADAT DALAM MENERAPKAN HUKUM ADAT SOLO HULIR SE’ANG HALA DI DESA KOTING D KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Lawi Paulina , Aswim Danar , Natsir Rodja Abdul
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana Peran Pemerintah Desa dan Lembaga Adat dalam menerapkan Hukum Adat dan Efektivitas Penerapan Sanksi Adat menurut Peraturan Desa Nomor 07 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Sanksi Adat solo hulir sea’ng hala. Metode penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian adalah Kepala Desa, Ketua Adat dan BPD. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa Peran Pemerintah Desa sebagai sebagai Mediator, Fasilitator, Motivator, Hakim Perdamaian Dan Lembaga Adat berperan sebagai sebagai Mediator, Regulator, Hakim Perdamaian. Efektivitas penerapan sanksi adat oleh Pemerintah Desa Koting D dapat dikatakan efektif,  karena penerapan sanksi adat itu benar-benar dijalankan dan tepat sesuai sasaranya dan aturan tersebut sebelum dijalankan terlebih dahulu disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat sehingga masyarakat mengerti dengan peraturan yang dibuat.
Analisis Semiotik antara Lingkungan Binaan dengan Lingkungan Sosial-Politik: Studi Kasus pada Arsitektur Masjid Provinsi di Indonesia
Authors: Wazir Zuber Angkasa , Kamil Erfan M
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini mempelajari hubungan arsitektur masjid provinsi di Indonesia dengan sistem sosio-politik masyarakat, khususnya masyarakat muslim dan non-muslim melalui teori semiotika. Hal ini menarik karena adanya latar belakang masyarakat yang majemuk diikuti dengan adanya keanekaragaman arsitektur masjid. Artikel ini memiliki tiga tujuan: pertama, melihat hubungan antara dimensi masjid dan populasi masyarakat muslim di suatu provinsi, kedua, melihat hubungan antara arsitektur masjid dengan jumlah masyarakat muslim dan ketiga, melihat hubungan antara penamaan masjid dengan lingkungan sosio-politik agama. Data kuantitatif 31 masjid provinsi di Indonesia dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi dan Fisher’s exact test. Penelitian ini berdasarkan data sekunder dari basis data Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa: luas lahan masjid dan daya tampung masjid berkorelasi dengan jumlah dan proporsi masyarakat muslim di suatu provinsi. Sementara itu, arsitektur atap masjid yang berbentuk pyramidal roof ditemukan di provinsi yang penduduknya mayoritas suku Jawa. Nama masjid yang bersifat asertif ditemukan di provinsi yang jumlah masyarakat muslim dan non-muslim relatif seimbang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa secara sadar atau tidak, kondisi lingkungan politik, agama dan etnis memiliki peran penting dalam arsitektur masjid provinsi di Indonesia..
Phosphorus Fractions and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Communities in a Tropical Coarse-Textured Soil under Natural Forest and Para Rubber Ecosystems
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand, Saentho Apinya , Wisawapipat Worachart ,   Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand, Namanusart Weravart ,   Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand, Sukitprapanon Tanabhat-Sakorn ,   Department of Soil Science and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand, Lawongsa Phrueksa ,   Department of Soil Science and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand
Published: January 2022

Soil phosphorus (P) plays an essential role in rubber tree plantations that are rapidly and extensively being established in Southeast Asia. However, available information is quite limited on soil P fractions and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in the tropical region. Herein, we investigated P fractions and AMF community under natural forest and rubber plantations at different ages of 5 years, 11 years, and 22 years in tropical coarse-textured soils from Thailand. The studied loamy sand soils were acidic (pH=5.0-5.7) with low available P concentrations (1.73-6.48 mg/kg). Data on the P fractions data revealed that the labile P (water-extractable Pi and NaHCO3-extractable Pi) and moderately labile P (NaOH0.1-extractable Po and HCl-extractable Pi) pools in rubber-growing soils were higher than those in the natural forest soil. Elevated values of these properties were substantial with increasing stand ages. The rubber monocropping systems declined in the density and diversity of AMF spores compared to the natural forest site. Glomus badium, Rhizophagus fasciculatus, Acaulospora Laevis, and Ambispora appendiculata were the most dominant and tolerant AMF species across the rubber stands (>50% of the total species). The P fractions and AMF were correlated with soil labile-P forms. Soil labile and moderately P fractions were the important factors affecting the difference in AMF community. This study highlighted that long-term rubber plantations in tropical ecosystems promoted labile P fraction but demoted AMF density and diversity.
Sistema inteligente de processamento e análise de vibrações em máquinas rotativas para Manutenção Preditiva Avançada em indústria 4.0
Authors: Vinhas Paulo Matheus , Pires Ricardo , Bock Eduardo , Leão Tarcísio
Published: January 2022

The arrival of 5G provides an evolution of predictive maintenance with a focus on multiple sensors on the machines to measure dozens of parameters, ensuring that data is always collected reliable. For this purpose, an adaptive machine learning method is proposed in this work to deal with composite signals. The challenge of dealing with the varying size of these signals is overcome by exploring the parameters of a support vector machine classifier. Maximum assertiveness in the classification is achieved, guaranteeing an adaptive and effective solution, built on a computationally consolidated method, making it easy to implement.
Coffee Powder Antioxidant and Acrylamide Activity in Different Processing and Roasting Methods
Authors: Analianasari A. , Berliana D. , Shintawati Shintawati
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to analyze the antioxidant activity of processed ground coffee and the levels of acrylamide in roasted ground coffee at different temperature levels. The research method is a descriptive qualitative method by calculating antioxidant activity with UV-Vis spectrophotometer and acrylamide content by HPLC. The results showed that the levels of acrylamide produced from processing with different roasting levels were still below the tolerance limit and had strong antioxidant activity at various roasting levels with different processing methods.

Keywords: Antioxidant, acrylamide, coffee powder
Librarians Attending Non-Librarian Conferences: Benefits and Preparing to Attend
Authors: Nevius Amanda , Houk Kathryn , Brody Erica , Goodman Xan , Brown Roy , Andresen Christine
Published: January 2022

This experience-based opinion piece, authored by a diverse team of librarians, will empower readers to attend non-librarian conferences by acknowledging the benefits and challenges of doing so, along with advice for overcoming these challenges and making the most of this professional development and advocacy opportunity. A review of the literature provides background and support for  Part 1, which discusses the benefits of attending non-librarian conferences, organized into the categories of broadening horizons and advocacy. In Part 2 we give advice for preparation for attending and overcoming challenges. We present Part 2 organized into the following themes: 1) Acquiring time, money, and support, 2) Defending against imposter syndrome, 3) Conference culture differences, and 4) Diversity, inclusion, and allyship. In our conclusion, we offer the opportunity for you to contact any member of the author team for mentorship or advice.
Review of Stories of Open: Opening Peer Review Through Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Rogers Emily
Published: January 2022

Review of Ford, E. (2021). Stories of open: Opening peer review through narrative inquiry. Association of College and Research Libraries.