bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INSTAGRAM COMO ESTRATÉGIA AVALIATIVA EM MICROBIOLOGIA
Authors: Cristina Paulo Rodrigues Ana , Natália Pedro Antônia , Nascimento Araújo Bianca , Bruno de Sousa Franciso , José Domingos Coutinho Tarcisio
Published: August 2023

A microbiologia é uma área da biologia, cujo assunto é abstrato, tendo em vista que a visualização dos microrganismos não é possível a olho nu. Com isso, o uso de metodologias ativas pode contribuir para melhorar a aprendizagem dos alunos. Nessa perspectiva, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo, relatar o uso do Instagram como estratégia avaliativa da componente curricular de microbiologia, onde cada discente regularmente matriculado na componente curricular escolheu um vírus e uma bactéria e realizou duas postagens no Instagram com 10 cards cada. Foram produzidos 470 cards de conteúdo, desses 230 relativos às bactérias e 240 aos vírus que variaram na estrutura, na organização e na estratégia para atrair os leitores. Os discentes foram desafiados a aplicarem o conteúdo ministrado ao longo do semestre letivo de forma a construírem postagens que resumissem o que foi aprendido e ao mesmo tempo desenvolvessem a habilidade de comunicar este conteúdo através de uma mídia social. A atividade proposta estimulou, nos docentes em formação, o desenvolvimento de habilidades requisitadas para a atuação em salas de aula na atualidade.
Development of E-learning Muhammadiyah (El-Mu) at Mutual Junior High School, Magelang City
Authors: Avizenna Meidar Hadi , Widyanto R. Arri , Hendradi Purwono , Hanafi Mukhtar , Prabowo Nugroho Agung , Pujiarto Bambang
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic which has had an impact on the education sector has forced educators to be more creative and innovative in preparing and implementing digital learning, without face-to-face meetings. Mutual Junior High School teachers already have these potentials, but they are not yet optimal. Some teachers already have digital materials in the form of learning media that use power points and videos. The problem that occurs, the materials owned by the teachers are not structured and there is no standard, even though they refer to the lesson plans. In addition, only a few teachers have used online evaluation. The purpose of this program is to help teachers prepare learning materials digitally in the form of PDF, PowerPoint and standardized videos. Programs carried out in the form of training to improve teacher skills. The results obtained were an increase in the number of digital learning materials in the form of PPT by 23%, online exam questions by 40%, and learning videos by 18%, all of which were used as digital learning media in E-learning Muhammadiyah (El-Mu).
Waste segregation and processing training at Lenterahati Islamic Boarding School (LHIBS) West Lombok
Authors: Adiansyah Joni Safaat , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Sukuryadi Sukuryadi , Johari Harry Irawan , Putra Aryan Perdana
Published: August 2023

As an island that well knowns as the island of a thousand mosques, the existence of Islamic boarding schools on Lombok Island is commonplace. With its existence, of Islamic boarding schools could be classified as one of the sources of waste generation. Lenterahati Islamic Boarding School (LHIBS) is one of the Islamic Boarding Schools in West Lombok Regency which has been made as a partner in the community service activities. The main goal is to increase the Islamic school student understanding of waste types and the effective waste management strategies. Two methods were applied, namely Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and composting training. The result achieved is an increase in students' understanding and skills in composting. This also means that there is a reduction in the amount of waste that is disposed of at the Final Disposal Site.
Silenus of Kale Akte and the propaganda process of building Hannibal’s image
Authors: Wolny Miron
Published: August 2023

The article examines the role of Greek historian Silenus in building a strategic narrative about the Second Punic War (218–201 BCE) and Hannibal’s image for the needs of political propaganda. Historical annals composed by Lucius Coelius Antipater, a Roman jurist and historian, provide an interesting framework for drawing conclusions about Silenus’ work. An analysis of formal and substantive principles in Coelius’ annals supports the identification of similarities in both authors’ works and the modifications introduced by the Roman historian. Silenus was tasked with building a historical narrative in support of Carthage, and he resorted to various literary devices to paint a positive image of the Carthaginian general. These propaganda measures incorporated religious elements, as evidenced by two events described in Cicero’s De divinatione: Hannibal’s dream at the beginning of the invasion in the Apennine Mountains, and the general’s stay in Capo Colonna towards the end of the Italian campaign. These episodes were clearly derived from Silenus’ works, which suggests that Hannibal resorted to various tools to build his political image. In addition to formal references to Hellenic literature, Hannibal’s propagandist relied also on the language of communication derived from a “hieratic” approach to glorifying own achievements and Middle Eastern traditions. The aim of these literary manipulations was to convince the readers that the worlds of gods and humans are entangled, and that political and military leaders are endowed with miraculous powers that enable them to rise to victory. Coelius introduced some modifications to Silenus’ original work, possibly with the intent of concealing his attempts at portraying Hannibal as a Carthaginian leader with divine status.
Descartes’ Notion of Meum Corpus and Jean-Luc Marion’s Challenge to “the Myth of Cartesian Dualism”
Authors: Sepetyi Dmytro
Published: August 2023

Jean-Luc Marion, in his latest book, “Sur la pensée passive de Descartes,” recently published in an English translation, challenges something he refers to, in the English subtitle, as “the Myth of Cartesian Dualism” and counters it with his original interpretation of Descartes’ notion of meum corpus. This article explores the reasons he adduces for this purpose. The case is made that Marion fails to provide sufficiently solid argumentative and textual support for his construal in this respect and that traditional substance dualistic interpretative resources allow for a more straightforward and systematic reading. It is argued that Marion’s central dualism-deflecting claim, that in the Meditations, “my body” is not an extended thing but a mode of thought, is undermined by an analysis that carefully considers the context of those Descartes’ statements to which Marion appeals.
Can we talk about “completeness of life” without “meaning in life”? Vinje, H. (2022). Complete Life in the Eudemian Ethics. Apeiron, 26(2), 299-323.
Authors: Chukhrai Elvira
Published: August 2023

Review of Vinje, H. (2022). Complete Life in the Eudemian Ethics. Apeiron, 26(2), 299-323.
Boundaries and Possibilities of Pluralism in Islamic Mind. Hashas, M. (Ed.). (2021). Pluralism in Islamic Contexts - Ethics, Politics and Modern Challenges. Cham: Springer.
Authors: Yakubovych Mykhaylo
Published: August 2023

Review of Hashas, M. (Ed.). (2021). Pluralism in Islamic Contexts - Ethics, Politics and Modern Challenges. Cham: Springer.
The first meeting of the Sententiae community
Authors: Oprya Polina
Published: August 2023

Report on the first Sententiae community meeting which took place on April 29, 2023.
Diffuse-type tenosynovial giant cell tumor between the suboccipital bone and posterior C1 arch: illustrative case
Authors: Porto Carl , Ayala Cameron , Feler Joshua , Santos-Fontanez Santos , Poggi Jonathan , Kritselis Michael , Doberstein Curtis
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

Tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) occurs most commonly in the appendicular skeleton and is only rarely found in the vertebral column. Lesions of the craniocervical junction are particularly rare, with only 4 cases reported in the literature. The authors describe the case of a diffuse-type TGCT at the craniocervical junction.

OBSERVATIONS

A patient presented with a 1-year history of right-sided neck pain and bilateral neurological symptoms in the distribution of the right occipital nerve. A 20-mm homogeneously contrast-enhancing mass in the suboccipital and posterior C1 region was discovered on magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical spine. The tumor was operated on via a posterior approach, and gross-total resection (GTR) was achieved. Immunohistochemical (IHC) examination revealed a diffuse-type TGCT. The patient had an uneventful recovery.

LESSONS

TGCT can arise at the craniocervical junction and is easily misdiagnosed because of its rare occurrence. IHC examination of a tumor specimen should be done to confirm the diagnosis. GTR is the objective when treating these tumors, especially when they are the diffuse type, as they have a high recurrence rate. Radiation and small-molecule therapies are viable postoperative therapies if GTR cannot be achieved or in cases of recurrence.
Large saccular intracranial aneurysm in a child with RASA1-associated capillary malformation–arteriovenous malformation syndrome: illustrative case
Authors: Weinberger Marina , Ikeda Daniel S , Belverud Shawn , Cho Aaron , Grice Guerard , Willis Mary , Ravindra Vijay M
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

Large cerebral aneurysms are much less common in children than in adults. Thus, when present, these lesions require careful surgical evaluation and comprehensive genetic testing. RASA1-associated capillary malformation–arteriovenous malformation (RASA1-CM-AVM) syndrome is a rare disorder of angiogenic remodeling known to cause port-wine stains and arteriovenous fistulas but not previously associated with pediatric aneurysms.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors report the case of a previously healthy 6-year-old boy who presented with seizure-like activity. Imaging demonstrated a lesion in the right ambient cistern with compression of the temporal lobe. Imaging characteristics were suggestive of a thrombosed aneurysm versus an epidermoid cyst. The patient underwent craniotomy, revealing a large saccular aneurysm, and clip ligation and excision were performed. Postoperative genetic analysis revealed a RASA1-CM-AVM syndrome.

LESSONS

This is a rare case of a RASA1-associated pediatric cerebral aneurysm in the neurosurgical literature. This unique case highlights the need for maintaining a broad differential diagnosis as well as the utility of genetic testing for detecting underlying genetic syndromes in young children presenting with cerebral aneurysms.
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Tanamal Kartika , Pambelum Yohanes Joni , Hidayah Zainur
Published: August 2023

This research aims to determine and analyze the Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Environment on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as the Intervening Variable (Case Study of the Laboratory Department at PT Indo Muro Kencana). The research uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional survey method. This study involved 63 employees of the Laboratory Department at PT Indo Muro Kencana as the population. The saturated sample, also known as a census, is a sampling technique when the entire population is used as a sample, therefore the sample of the research is 63 people.   The analysis of research data uses path analysis with SPSS analysis equipment.  The research results a significant positive direct effect of organizational culture on the job satisfaction of the Laboratory Department at PT. Indo Muro Kencana. The work environment has a significant positive direct impact on the job satisfaction of the Laboratory Department at PT. Indo Muro Kencana, The organizational culture has a significant positive immediate effect on the employee performance of Laboratory Department at PT. Indo Muro Kencana, The work environment also has a significant positive direct impact on the employee performance of Laboratory Department at PT. Indo Muro Kencana, The job satisfaction has a significant positive immediate effect on the employee performance of Laboratory Department at PT. Indo Muro Kencana while the organizational culture indirectly impacts employee performance in which the job satisfaction functioned as an intervening variable in the Laboratory Department at PT. Indo Muro Kencana. However, there is an indirect effect of the work environment on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable in the Laboratory Department at PT. Indo Muro Kencana.
Ś.p. O. prof. Bronistaw Wenanty Zubert OFM (1935-2015)
Authors: Jaśkowski Jacek
Published: August 2023

Bronisław Zubert urodził się w 28 kwietnia 1935 r. w Katowicach-Ochojcu, w rodzinie Józefa i Marii z d. Rydzek. Po ukończeniu Niższego Seminarium oo. Franciszkanów w Nysie, a następnie w Jarocinie Wielkopolskim, w dniu 20 sierpnia 1952 r. wstąpił do nowicjatu zakonu oo. Franciszkanów Prowincji Wniebowzięcia NMP w Polsce, przyjmując zakonne imię Wenanty. W 1953 r. złożył śluby czasowe, a 15 grudnia 1956 r. śluby wieczyste. W latach 1953-1955 w Wyższym Seminarium Duchownym oo. Franciszkanów w Opolu studiował filozofię, a w latach 1955-1959, w Wyższym Seminarium Duchownym oo. Franciszkanów w Katowicach-Panewnikach, studiował teologię. 26 czerwca 1958 r., złożył – w systemie eksternistycznym – maturę przed Państwową Komisją Egzaminacyjną w Katowicach, a 14 sierpnia 1958 r. przyjął święcenia kapłańskie, z rąk biskupa Herberta Bednarza.
Prawnokarna ochrona życia człowieka przed umyślnym zamachem w drodze ku integracji europejskiej
Authors: Hryshchuk Viktor
Published: August 2023

W artykule poruszono podstawowe prawnokarne problemy ochrony prawa człowieka do życia w Ukrainie. Omówiono pojęcie morderstwa człowieka zgodnie z obowiązującym Kodeksem karnym Ukrainy i doktryną prawa karnego. Scharakteryzowano cechy podstawowego zestawu morderstwa człowieka, kwalifikowanych zestawów morderstwa człowieka, zestawów morderstw człowieka w okolicznościach łagodzących. Zwrócono uwagę na karanie zabójstw człowieka w ramach obowiązującego Kodeksu karnego Ukrainy. Przedstawiono propozycje naukowców doktryny ukraińskiego prawa karnego o poprawę ochrony prawa człowieka do życia na Ukrainie.
At the Roots of the Reconstruction of Polish Statehood. A Few Remarks at the Hundredth Anniversary of Regaining Independence (1918-2018). Part One
Authors: Konarski Marcin
Published: August 2023

The 100th anniversary of regaining independence of Poland in 1918 is a circumstance towards which a jurist cannot remain indifferent. Following the consequences of the First World War, the intellectual and military effort of many generations of Polish independence activists turned into the long-awaited rebirth of Polish statehood after 126 years of oppression. The article analyses the normative aspects of reconstructing the Polish both during the warfare on the fronts of the Great War and just after it finished. Such an analysis cannot possibly be made without taking into account the impact of political decisions on the formation of the political system of the Polish state and that is why the author frequently makes references to the issues that are at the root of these decisions.
A note on the one-dimensional critical points of the Ambrosio–Tortorelli functional
Authors: Babadjian Jean-François , Millot Vincent , Rodiac Rémy
Published: August 2023

This note addresses the question of convergence of critical points of the Ambrosio–Tortorelli functional in the one-dimensional case under pure Dirichlet boundary conditions. An asymptotic analysis argument shows the convergence to two possible limits points: either a globally affine function or a step function with a single jump at the middle point of the space interval, which are both critical points of the one-dimensional Mumford–Shah functional under a Dirichlet boundary condition. As a byproduct, non minimizing critical points of the Ambrosio–Tortorelli functional satisfying the energy convergence assumption as in (Babadjian, Millot and Rodiac ( 2022 )) are proved to exist.
Validity of using perceived exertion to assess muscle fatigue during bench press exercise
Authors: Zhao Hanye , Seo Dasom , Okada Junichi
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:

Muscle fatigue is nearly unavoidable during resistance exercise, yet evaluating it in such circumstances can be challenging.

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to evaluate the validity of using the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) as a measure of muscle fatigue during non-explosive bench press (BP) exercise.

METHODS:

Fifteen male collegiate athletes participated in three BP tasks set at 65% of their one-repetition maximum. The RPE, spectral fatigue index (SFI), and velocity loss were measured across different experimental conditions.

RESULTS:

Significant effects were observed across different experimental conditions for the overall RPE, average velocity loss, and average SFI (all [Formula: see text] 0.001). As the lifting tasks progressed, there were significant increases in the RPE, velocity loss, and SFI ([Formula: see text] 0.001). Additionally, significant differences were observed between the experimental conditions in the RPE ([Formula: see text] 0.001), SFI ([Formula: see text] 0.001), and velocity loss ([Formula: see text] 0.01). A significantly stronger ([Formula: see text] 0.05) correlation was observed between the RPE and SFI ([Formula: see text] 0.68, df [Formula: see text] 117, [Formula: see text] 0.001) than between the velocity loss and SFI ([Formula: see text] 0.51, df [Formula: see text] 117, [Formula: see text] 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS:

The corresponding changes observed in the RPE, velocity loss, and SFI suggest that both the RPE and velocity loss can be used as indicators of muscle fatigue during non-explosive BP exercise. However, due to the strong correlation between the RPE and SFI, RPE is more effective for reflecting muscle fatigue in non-explosive resistance exercise settings. Regarding ease of use, the RPE is more suitable than velocity loss for assessing muscle fatigue in training scenarios.
Stakeholders’ Perceptions on Adoption of Blended Learning Approach in Tanzania Secondary Schools
Authors: J. Machumu Haruni , Mwamkinga Tusekilege , Seni Jacob Abdallah
Published: August 2023

Integrating information communication technologies in education goes with many digital learning applications. Blended learning Approach (BLA) has been an important strategy that facilitates students’ learning. This study investigated stakeholders’ perceptions of the adoption of a blended learning approach (BLA) in Tanzania secondary schools. Specifically, the study identifies stakeholders’ conception of the adoption of BLA in secondary schools; examines the learning environments that support the adoption of BLA in Tanzania secondary schools, and assesses the extent to which the BLA is used in selected secondary schools as well. The study adopted a case study design with a sample of 76 respondents. Interview, participant observation, questionnaire and documentary review methods were used to collect data. The results showed positive attitudes towards the contributions of BLA to students’ learning. It was further noted in this study that BLA motivated students’ learning with audio-visual materials. Likewise, the learning environments in the studied schools were supportive of the adoption of BLA. The environment facilitated the networking of teachers, improved the teaching approaches, and students were able to follow and enjoy lessons. The application level of BLA was high. However, poor infrastructure, lack of institutional support and insufficient hardware and software facilities impinged the use of BLA. In conclusion, BLA is well perceived; thus, the resolution to the challenges would promote its application in the classroom.
Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaws Treated with Platelet-Rich Plasma: Preliminary Results from a Case Series
Authors: Viganò Raffaello
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this case series was to evaluate the effectiveness of a new platelet-rich plasma preparation B.P.F.C. BIO-PLASMA® RICH IN PURE GROWTH FACTORS®, FOR OBTAINING BIOLOGICALLY GUIDED REGENERATION (Bioplasma®, Dr. Raffaello Viganò, Varese Italy), for the treatment of Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty-five patients (15 men, 20 women; aged between 51-78 years; mean age 64 years) were enrolled in this study and treated with a regenerative surgical procedure using a platelet-rich plasma preparation.

RESULTS: All patients were treated successfully with regard to healing parameters.

CONCLUSION: This new preparation B.P.F.C. BIO-PLASMA® RICH IN PURE GROWTH FACTORS®, seems able to restore an intact mucosa in BRONJ-affected patients. Further studies are necessary to validate these results with a larger sample size and a longer follow-up time.
Educational Expenses Lead to Ruin: Agricultural Tax Bureau Chief's Tragic Path
Authors: Hu Ming
Published: August 2023

This paper presents the trajectory of Ji Linfang, a once-rural-born individual who ascended to the Deputy Director role in the Henan Provincial Department of Finance, fueled by diligent endeavors. Ji's resolute commitment to tax reform was marked by pioneering the nationwide dissemination of policy cards among farmers. However, this path took a divergent turn when he succumbed to bribery in an attempt to fund his daughter's overseas education. Consequently, Ji was handed a 13-year prison sentence, a consequence that continues to evoke profound remorse. Beginning in rural Shanxi in 1956, Ji's journey led him through various finance-related roles. Notably, he spearheaded the implementation of rural tax reform policies and attained higher positions, which amplified his challenges. As he confronted the complex issue of tax reform, Ji maintained his ethical resolve, rejecting bribery. The narrative unfolds as Ji grapples with financial burdens, eventually yielding to temptation. He accepted funds from associates to secure printing contracts for policy cards, resulting in an intricate web of deceit. His moral lapse culminated in a prison sentence following a full confession and a subsequent trial. This paper underscores the complexities of ethics and ambition in the realm of financial reform.
Modelo de Gestión del Conocimiento
Authors: Suazo Galdamez Iván
Published: August 2023

El Modelo de Gestión del Conocimiento de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile es un sistema dinámico y circular que permite la producción y difusión de conocimiento de alta calidad, relevante y beneficioso para la sociedad; un enfoque que fortalece la pertinencia y el impacto de su contribución al desarrollo de las comunidades y refuerza su compromiso con la excelencia en la investigación y la educación superior. Este modelo se expresa estructuralmente en la Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Doctorados (vrid), la cual cuenta con tres direcciones: Dirección de investigación, Dirección de doctorados y Dirección de innovación y transferencia. A ellas se suman diversas áreas que contribuyen a su misión, tales como el Centro de Comunicación de las Ciencias, la Oficina de Transferencia y Licenciamiento, la Unidad de género, el Área de información científica y el Comité ético científico. Dichas áreas se relacionan con los institutos, centros y grupos de investigación de las facultades y carreras, espacios que cumplen tareas específicas: los institutos desarrollan investigación avanzada y sustentan los programas de doctorado; los centros tienen como función principal la transferencia y prestación de servicios; y los grupos de investigación se sitúan en las carreras y desarrollan investigación disciplinar. Basado en los principios de investigación e innovación responsables (rri) y alineado a los estándares del Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (eees), con este Modelo de Gestión del Conocimiento avanzamos como universidad en nuestra misión de crear conocimiento, crecer en el impacto y colaborar con el desarrollo de Chile.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN GEMBILI (Dioscorea sp.) KOMODITAS PANGAN LOKAL DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO, JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Helbawanti Octaviana , Sutrisno Joko , Nuryaman Hendar , Marwanti Sri
Published: August 2023

AbstrakPengeanekaragaman pangan perlu menjadi perhatian dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan. Pengembangan komoditas lokal dari jenis umbi merupakan salah satu upaya alternatif sumber pangan selain beras. Penelitian strategi pengembangan komoditas gembili (Dioscorea sp.) memiliki tujuan menganalisis kekuatan (strengths), kelemahan (weaknesses), peluang (opportunities), dan ancaman (threats) dari faktor eksternal dan internal budidaya, panen, pasca panen, dan pemasaran gembili dengan metode analisis SWOT. Faktor internal (IFE) pengembangan gembili yaitu 3,015, sedangkan faktor eksternal pengembangan gembili mencapai 2,343. Hasil analisis SWOT usahatani gembili memiliki kekuatan yang tinggi karena sistem budidaya yang sangat adaptif kondisi kering dan kurang air. Area strategi untuk usahatani gembili yaitu area IV maka strategi tumbuh dan berkembang. Gembili memerlukan perbaikan budidaya dalam penentuan benih unggul, pengaturan jarak tanam, dan pemupukan. Peningkatan citra gembili dan inovasi pengolahan diperlukan agar konsumsi gembili menjadi kebiasaan di masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Gembili, Lokal, Pangan, Strategi, SWOT
Karakteristik Kimia, Fisik dan Organoleptik Yogurt Kulit Pisang Raja Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Rahayu Nunuk Siti , Ernawati ATD , Nur Fatkhun , Arumsari Kusuma
Published: August 2023

AbstrakKulit pisang (salah satunya kulit pisang raja) merupakan limbah rumah tangga maupun industri buah dengan prosentase limbah paling tinggi dibanding limbah buah berupa biji maupun kulit buah lainnya. Pisang raja memiliki aroma kuat, namun kulitnya sebagai limbah belum termanfaatkan, padahal bagian ini memiliki potensi sebagai media pertumbuhan bakteri sehingga berperan sebagai prebiotik bagi bakteri probiotik yang baik untuk pencernaan di usus, yaitu Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik kimia, fisik dan organoleptik dengan penambahan Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Raja (EKPR) sebesar 0, 5, 10 dan 15% pada susu UHT komersial sebagai prebiotik pada pembuatan yogurt dengan Lactobacillus bulgaricus dan Streptococcus thermophilus sebagai inokulan probiotik komersial merk “Biokult” sebanyak 5% selama penyimpanan (0 dan 10 hari), meningkatkan rasa dan kesukaan yogurt, serta mengetahui konsentrasi kulit pisang raja terbaik pada pembuatan yogurt kulit pisang raja (banana peel yogurt, bapeeeyo). Analisis kadar serat kasar kulit pisang raja diperoleh sebesar 1,419%, dengan kandungan starter probiotik “Biokult” sebesar 9,3x104 cfu/ml. Setelah penyimpanan terjadi perubahan sifat kimia yogurt. Penyimpanan 0 hari menghasilkan yogurt lebih baik, yaitu  makin meningkat penambahan EKPR, makin meningkatkan kadar protein, total padatan, dan total BAL bapeeyo  yang dihasilkan, namun total asam dan pH tidak signifikan, meningkatkan sifat fisik yogurt yaitu viskositas serta meningkatkan sifat organoleptik, khususnya warna, rasa dan kesukaan. Penambahan EKPR sebanyak 10%  (penyimpanan 0 hari) menghasilkan yogurt paling disukai (skor 3,1) dengan rasa khas pisang raja (skor 3,3) dan warna terbaik (skor 3,3), kadar protein 2,48%, total padatan 15,28%, jumlah total BAL 4,10x104 cfu/ml dan viskositas yogurt sebesar 4949,0 %.  Kata kunci: Kulit pisang raja; prebiotik; probiotik; yogurt
STUDI PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG DAUN INDIGOFERA (Indigofera zollingeriana) SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI PAKAN TERHADAP PERFORMAN PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS TELUR AYAM PETELUR
Authors: Sukarini Nur Endang , Sukaryani Sri , Widharto Damaryanto
Published: August 2023

Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung daun indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) terhadap performan produksi dan kualitas telur ayam ras. Materi penelitian ayam ras petelur strain Hy-line Brown, umur 16 minggu rata-rata bobot badan awal 1,35 kg sebanyak 45 ekor. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama delapan minggu sampai ayam umur 23 minggu. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah : T0 = pakan basal (100%), T1 = pakan dengan subtitusi tepung daun indigofera sebanyak 2,5% ( pakan basal 97,5%) ; T2 = pakan dengan subtitusi tepung daun indigofera sebanyak 5% ( pakan basal 95%). Pakan basal berupa campuran konsentrat CP-124 (35%), bekatul (15%), jagung (50%). Hasil analisa proksimat  pakan basal : protein kasar (17,86%), serat kasar (4,16%) dan energi metabolisme (3.295,73 kal/kg) dan  tepung daun indigofera : protein kasar (31,54%), serat kasar (6,36%) dan energi metabolisme (3. 483,40%). Kandungan zat gizi masing- masing perlakuan T0, T1 dan T2 masing-masing : protein kasar (17,86, 18,20, 18,54%), serat kasar (4,16, 4,22, 4,27%) dan energi metabolisme (3.295,73; 3.300,42; 3.305,11 kkal/kg). Variable yang diamati meliputi performan produksi (konsumsi pakan, Hen Day Average / HDA,  konversi pakan) sedangkan kualitas telur (Haugh Unit, warna kuning telur, kandungan cholesterol dan beta caroten kuning telur ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subtitusi pakan dengan tepung daun indigofera sampai level 5% pada ayam petelur sampai umur 23 minggu tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap konsumsi pakan, konversi pakan, namun berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan produksi telur telur (Hen Day Average / HDA), Haugh Unit (HU), warna kuning telur serta kandungan beta caroten dan menurunkan kandungan cholesterol kuning telur ayam. Kata kunci : Ayam petelur; Daun indigofera; Kualitas telur; Performan produksi
Faktor-Faktor Sosiodemografi Yang Mempengaruhi Konservasi Lahan Petani Ubi Kayu Di DAS Bengawan Solo Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Noor Zahrani Adhias Nabilla , Rahayu Endang Siti , Ulfa Amalia Nadifta
Published: August 2023

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor sosiodemografi yang mempengaruhi konservasi lahan ubi kayu di DAS Bengawan Solo Kabupaten Wonogiri. Metode dasar dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kecamatan Ngadirojo, Jatiroto, dan Tirtomoyo, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Faktor-faktor sosiodemografi yang mempengaruhi biaya konservasi lahan petani ubi kayu di DAS Bengawan Solo Kabupaten Wonogiri dianalisis menggunakan ekonometrika dengan model regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan rata-rata total biaya usahatani konservasi adalah Rp24.300.451/ha. Rata-rata penerimaan adalah Rp26.855.577/ha. Rata-rata pendapatan adalah Rp20.496.043/ha. Rata-rata keuntungan adalah Rp2.555.126/ha. Rata-rata biaya konservasi lahan adalah Rp5.948.531/ha dengan rincian strip cropping sejumlah Rp221.916/ha, penanaman berganda sejumlah Rp2.403.707/ha, teras sejumlah Rp2.194.085/ha, dan guludan sejumlah Rp1.128.823/ha. Faktor sosiodemografi yang berpengaruh terhadap biaya konservasi lahan petani ubi kayu di DAS Bengawan Solo, Kabupaten Wonogiri adalah Usia, Tingkat Pendidikan, Pengalaman Bertani, Pendapatan Rumah Tangga, dan Jumlah Anggota Keluarga. Faktor sosiodemografi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap biaya konservasi lahan petani ubi kayu di DAS Bengawan Solo, Kabupaten Wonogiri adalah pendapatan rumah tangga. Kemudian faktor sosiodemografi yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap konservasi lahan petani ubi kayu di DAS Bengawan Solo Kabupaten Wonogiri adalah Jenis Kelamin.Kata kunci : Konservasi lahan, Sosiodemografi, Ubi Kayu, Daerah Aliran Sungai
Prediction of Angiography Results Using Logistic Regression and Zeroinflated Negative Binomial Models
Authors:   Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, Saki Azadeh , Rezaei Sharif Fatemeh ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Taghipour Ali ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Tajfard Mohammad ,   Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Published: August 2023

Background and Objectives Angiography is a common and invasive method in diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. Some patients refuse to perform angiography due to reasons such as fear, high cost, and lack of confidence in the decision of physician for angiography. This study aims to determine the factors predicting coronary artery occlusion to predict the outcome of angiography. Subjects and Methods In this cross-sectional study, participants were 1187 patients received angiography in Ghaem Hospital in Mashhad, Iran. Demographic data, lipid profile, blood sugar level, and history of underlying disorders were used in two prediction models of logistic regression and zero-inflated negative binomial (NB), fitted using R3.6.1 software. Then, their sensitivity and specificity were compared. Results Of 1187 patients, 404 (34%) had negative angiography. The results of both models showed that the risk of positive angiography was significantly higher in male and diabetic patients. The risk increased with the increase of age. The area under the ROC curve (sensitivity and specificity) for logistic regression and zero-inflated NB models were 78.4(70.4%, 70.5%) and 78.2(71.4%, 71.5%). Conclusion Age, gender, smoking, and history of diabetes are significant predictors of the angiography outcome. There is no significant difference between logistic regression and zero-inflated NB models in predicting the outcome of angiography. Due to the ease of use of logistic regression model, it can be used to predict the results of angiography.
Relationship Between Hemoglobin Level and the Expiration Date of Transfused Blood With the Death of Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Alikiaii Babak , Hashemi Seyed Taghi ,   Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Mokhtari Mohammad ,   Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Published: August 2023

Background and Objectives In this study, we aim to investigate the relationship of the numbers of days until blood expiration and pre-transfusion hemoglobin level with mortality rate in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) and received packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusion. Subjects and Methods This is a retrospective cross-sectional study that was performed in 2020 on 205 patients admitted to the ICU of Al-Zahra Hospital in Isfahan, Iran in the past year and received PRBC transfusion. Their demographic information as well as information about related to the blood such as the number of days until PRBC expiration and pre-transfusion hemoglobin level were extracted from the patient’s medical records. Results The mean pre-transfusion hemoglobin level of patients was 10.53±2.8 g/dL. Male patients had significantly higher hemoglobin level than female patients (P<0.05). Of 205 patients, 55(26.8%) had a death outcome. The mortality rate was significantly higher in males than in females (P<0.05). The number of days until PRBC expiration was 11.52±3.71 days. It was not significantly different between the deceased and surviving patients (P>0.05). Also, the hemoglobin level of the deceased patients was significantly lower than that of surviving patients (P<0.05). The patients with underlying diseases had significantly lower pre-transfusion hemoglobin level and higher mortality. Conclusion The mortality rate among ICU patients received PRBC transfusion in the study hospital is 26.8%.
Diagnosis of Vertical Root Fracture by Digital Radiography With and Without Unsharp Masking Filter: An In-vitro Study
Authors:   Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jondishapour University of Medical Siences, Ahvaz, Iran, Yazdizadeh Mohammad , Habibi kia Ali ,   Department of Oral and Maxilofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jondishapour University of Medical Siences, Ahvaz, Iran, Kavianpour Pouya ,   undergraduated studet of dentistry,ahvaz jondishapor university of medical sience, Alavinejad Parnian ,   Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Ahvaz Jondishapour University of Medical Siences, Ahvaz, Iran
Published: August 2023

Background and Objectives The digital radiography offers a variety of image processing techniques. Due to the importance of the accuracy of this method and its widespread applications, in this study we aim to investigate the diagnose of vertical root fracture (VRF) by conventional digital radiography with and without unsharp masking (UM) filter. Subjects and Methods Radiographs were taken from 24 extracted anterior teeth before and after VRF induction. The root canal was prepared with passive step-back technique, and then the teeth were divided into two halves buccolingually with a very thin disk. The two halves were re-attached to each other and mounted in a mixture of gypsum and sawdust. After processing by the UM filter, the radiographs were evaluated by two observers to detect the presence or absence of VRF. Results For the first observer, the sensitivity of both methods was the same, while the specificity of the UM filtering mode was higher. For the second observer, the sensitivity of the unfiltered mode was higher, while the specificity of the two methods was the same. Conclusion There is no significant difference between digital radiography with and without the UM filter in diagnosing VRF. Due to the high sensivity and specifity of the UM filtering method, the specialist can use this filter based on personal preferences.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ СТАБІЛЬНОСТІ І ПЛАСТИЧНОСТІ БАТЬКІВСЬКИХ КОМПОНЕНТІВ ГІБРИДІВ КУКУРУДЗИ ВІДНОСНО ВРОЖАЙНОСТІ ЗЕРНА
Authors: СВІНІЦЬКИЙ Л.М.
Published: August 2023

Постановка проблеми. Батьківські компоненти вирізняються істотно меншою життєздатністю, послабленим ростом, слабкішою кореневою системою, внаслідок чого більш схильні до впливу несприятливих факторів і мають нижчий рівень урожайності порівняно з гібридами F1. Це позначається на обсязі отриманого насіння батьківських компонентів і гібридів F1, стабільності його виробництва і собівартості. У цьому плані вивчення та оцінка екологічної пластичності та стабільності батьківських компонентів, їх адаптації до реальних природно-кліматичних ситуацій є актуальним питанням сучасного процесу виробництва насіння кукурудзи. Мета дослідження – визначити екологічну стабільність та пластичність батьківських компонентів гібридів кукурудзи відносно врожайності зерна за різних погодних умов. Матеріали і методи дослідження. Дослідження проводилися в ДУ Інститут зернових культур НААН України протягом 2018–2021 рр. У досліді використовували 15 батьківських компонентів гібридів кукурудзи. Для розрахунків застосовували методику, розроблену Eberhart S. A., Russel W. A., яка ґрунтується на обчисленні двох параметрів: коефіцієнта лінійної регресії bi (екологічна пластичність) та дисперсії σd² (екологічна стабільність). Результати. Визначили урожайність зерна батьківських компонентів гібридів кукурудзи за чотири роки, встановили вплив умов середовища на урожайність, розподілили на групи батьківські компоненти за екологічною пластичністю і стабільністю відносно урожайності зерна. Висновки. Встановлені найбільш цінні, високоінтенсивні, батьківські компоненти ДК 315 СВЗМ, ДК 633/325 МВ, ДК 315 М стерильна та ТТ 005, які можуть вирощуватися в різних умовах середовища, але максимум віддачі забезпечать на високому агрофоні при сприятливих погодних умовах; та менш цінні ДК 239 МВ і ДК 2064 М, які бажано вирощувати тільки на високому агрофоні при сприятливих кліматичних умовах, де вони дадуть максимум віддачі; і напівінтенсивні ДК 777 М, ДК 777 ЗМСВ та ДК 680 МВЗС, які краще використовувати на екстенсивному фоні, де вони дадуть максимум віддачі за мінімум витрат.
ECOLOGICAL PLASTICITY AND STABILITY OF WINTER WHEAT VARIETIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN STEPPE OF UKRAINE (PART 1 – YEARS WITH SUFFICIENT MOISTURE)
Authors: ТИЩЕНКО А.В. , КОНОВАЛОВА В.М. , БАЗАЛІЙ Г.Г. , ФУНДИРАТ К.С. , ТИЩЕНКО О.Д. , РЕЗНІЧЕНКО Н.Д. , КОНОВАЛОВ В.О.
Published: August 2023

The purpose of our research was to study and analyze the environmental stability and adaptability to different environments of winter wheat varieties selected by the Institute of Climate-oriented Agriculture of the National Academy of Sciences and the Selection and Genetic Institute of the National Center for Seed Science and Varietal Research of the National Academy of Sciences in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. Research materials and methods. The reaction of 18 varieties of winter wheat to different growing conditions was studied at the Askania State Agricultural Research Station in the village of Tavrychanka, Kherson region (46°33’12”N; 33°49’13”E; 39 m above sea level) during 2015/16–2019/20. Research was conducted under different conditions of irrigation: with irrigation and without irrigation. Analysis of environmental stability and adaptability to different environments of winter wheat varieties was carried out using various parameters. Research results and their discussion. The obtained experimental data made it possible to single out the varieties of winter wheat with the highest productivity in terms of maximum productivity – Burhunka – 8.46 t/ha, Tradytsiia odes’ka – 8.32 and Schedrist’ odes’ka – 8.58 t/ ha, in terms of minimum productivity – Koshova – 7.14 t/ha, Khersons’ka bezosta – 7.00, Lira odes’ka – 7.24 t/ha and Tradytsiia odes’ka – 7.05 t/ha. According to the parameters of adaptability, the Harantiia odes’ka variety was selected as the most stable, while the Schedrist’ odes’ka was selected as an intensive type variety. According to the correlation analysis, the parameters of adaptability were selected: the level of resistance to stressful conditions (RS), the regression coefficient (bi), the variance of the deviation from the regression line (s2 di), the sign of the stability of the genotype reaction (σ2 SACi), the compensation coefficient (Kgi), the relative stability of the genotype (sgi) , the selection value of the genotype (SVGi), the selection value of the variety (Sc) by which the type of variety can be most clearly characterized. Conclusions. According to them and the biplot analysis, the isolated parameters of adaptability were selected as the most stable varieties Koshova, Khersons’ka bezosta, Harantiia odes’ka and Lira odes’ka, instead Schedrist’ odes’ka and Burhunka were selected as intensive type varieties.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ВРОЖАЙНОСТІ В СОРТІВ СУНИЦІ В ПІДЗОНІ ПІВНІЧНОГО СТЕПУ
Authors: ШИТІКОВ Р.М. , НАЗАРЕНКО М.М.
Published: August 2023

Суниця має особливе значення в виробництві плодово-ягідної продукції особливу профілактично-лікувальну цінність та необхідна для повноцінного харчування людини, впровадження у виробництво потребує відповідного, добре адаптованого до умов регіону сортового матеріалу. Мета. Метою було встановити особливості формування врожайності п’яти сортів суниці та визначити елементи структури врожайності та особливості онтогенезу в залежності від генетично-обумовлених сортових особливостей, провести аналіз впливу окремих елементів на товарну продуктивність. Методи. Використовували для дослідження сорти суниці Хоней, Русанівка, Азія, Альба, Клері. Проводили на базі ТОВ «Агросільпром» Новомосковського району Дніпропетровської області у 2020-2022 роках. Схема садіння 0,25 × 0,7 × 0,5 м. з застосуванням краплинного зрошення. Морфометричні параметри, кількість генеративних органів, структуру врожаю визначали за загальноприйнятими методиками Повторність досліду трьохкратна. Клiмат помiрно-континентальний, характеризується чiтко означеною посушливiстю. Результати. Диференціація за строками настання окремих фаз призвела до збільшення кількісті зборів до 13 у сортів Азія та Клері та зменшення до 11 у сорту Альба. При попарному порівнянні вже на перший рік достовірно за формуванням репродуктивних органів виділився сорт Азія, у дворічному ягіднику позитивно сорти Альба та Клері. Аналіз технічних (товарних) показників ягід суниці показав перевагу за вагою ягід 1-го порядку сортів Азія та Клері. Ягоди усіх сортів мали округлу форму. По врожайності та її елементів то варіативність дворічного ягідника була суттєво вища від однорічного за генотипами. Вже на першому році значимо виділився сорт Азія, на другий рік позитивно відрізнялися від інших та між собою сорти Азія та Клері. За ознакою середньої ваги ягід всіх зборів на перший та другий рік лише сорт Азія переважав деякі сорти. Вагомо на формування врожаю вплинули параметри морфогенезу), середня вага ягоди 1-го порядку, кількість ягід з куща та вихід стандартної продукції. Висновки. Суттєве при вирощування у відкритому ґрунті на крапельному зрошені підвищення продуктивності показали два з п’яти досліджених сортів – сорт Азія, йому поступався сорт Клері, що перевищував інші сорти, причому сорт Азія суттєво вище плодоношення показав вже в перший рік вирощування,. Ключовим параметром, що найбільш вплинув на формування продуктивності була кількість ягід з кущу. В цілому, за товарними показниками всі сорти задовольняють прийнятим стандартам. В подальшому планується дослідити ті ж самі параметри при тепличному вирощуванні та провести аналіз харчової якості продукції.
СХОЖІСТЬ ТА ВИЖИВАННЯ РОСЛИН ШАВЛІЇ МУСКАТНОЇ ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ФАКТОРІВ
Authors: ГРОХОЛЬСЬКА Т.М.
Published: August 2023

Мета. Визначити схожість і виживання рослин шавлії мускатної залежно від строків сівби та норми висіву насіння. Встановити коефіцієнт варіації за весняного та літнього строку сівби залежно від норми висіву насіння. Методи. У процесі виконання дослідження використовували поєднання методів загальнонаукових: гіпотеза, спостереження, аналіз; та спеціальних: аналітичні методи дослідження, дані польових дослідів. Експериментальні показники обробляли методами математичної статистики за В.О. Єщенком. Результати. У статті наведено результати досліджень впливу строків сівби і норми висіву насіння на схожість та виживання рослин протягом 2018–2022 років, виконаних в умовах Західного Лісостепу. За результатами дослідження встановлено, що найвищий показник схожості насіння отримано за весняного строку сівби – 95% і норми висіву насіння 8 кг/га., а менш сприятливим для проростання насіння виявився літній строк сівби – 10 кг/га, що становив 72%. Дані на цих варіантах перевищували контрольний варіант (6 кг/га) відповідно на 4 та 11%. Кількість рослин на 1 га коливалась в межах від 800000,0 до 1428571,4 шт. Коефіцієнт варіювання за весняного строку сівби становив 12,91%, а за літнього 10,85%. Визначено, що виживання рослин шавлії мускатної протягом років досліджень коливалось в межах від 90 до 99%. За норми висіву насіння 8 кг/га після перезимівлі виживання за весняного строку сівби становило – 96%, а за літнього – 94%. Встановлено, що коефіцієнт варіювання виживання рослин після перезимівлі за весняного строку сівби – 1,77%, а за літнього 2,34%. Коефіцієнт варіювання на кінець вегетації рослин за весняного строку – 2,27%, а за літнього – 2,39% Висновки. Доведено, що серед строків сівби більш ефективним виявився весняний (друга декада квітня); за отриманими експериментальними показниками досліджень визначено схожість та виживання рослин. Що свідчить про доцільність вирощування шавлії мускатної як лікарської, ефіроолійної, дворічної трав’янистої рослини.