bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan agresivitas pada remaja madya di SMA Dwijendra Denpasar
Authors: Swadnyana I Putu Bagus , Tobing David Hizkia
Published: November 2019

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari masa kanak-kanak menuju masa dewasa.  Perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada remaja dapat menyebabkan munculnya agresivitas akibat ketidakmampuan individu bertahan terhadap pengaruh negatif dari lingkungan. Mengenali emosi diri, kemampuan mengelola emosi, memahami orang lain serta membina hubungan dengan baik terhadapat lingkungan atau yang disebut dengan kecerdasan emosional erat kaitannya dengan agresivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan agresivitas pada remaja madya di SMA Dwijendra Denpasar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 292 siswa-siswi SMA Dwijendra Denpasar yang berusia 15-18. Subjek terdiri dari 144 pria dan 148 perempuan dengan rata-rata usia 16 tahun sebanyak 158 siswa. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan skala kecerdasan emosional (17 aitem ; ?= 0.746) dan skala agresivitas (16 aitem ; ?= 0.863) yang direplikasi dari penelitian Amanda. Data diolah dengan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan agresivitas, dengan arah negatif (r = -0.227 ; p = 0.000), sehingga, dapat dikatakan bahwa semakin tinggi kecerdasan emosional maka tingkat agresivitas semakin rendah.  Koefisien determinasi diperoleh sebesar 0.051 yang berarti bahwa variabel kecerdasan emosional dapat menjelaskan 5,1% varians yang terjadi pada variabel agresivitas. Meskipun varians yang dapat dijelaskan nilainya kecil namun hubungan antara agresivitas dan kecerdasan emosional dapat diyakini sebagai hubungan yang fungsional.

 

Kata kunci: Agresivitas, kecerdasan emosional, remaja madya.
Hubungan antara kelekatan orangtua-remaja dengan motivasi belajar pada remaja di SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar
Authors: Manalu Paul Kevin , Marheni Adijanti
Published: November 2019

Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana manusia sedang berada didalam proses pendidikan. Dalam proses pendidikan anak membutuhkan sebuah dorongan untuk dapat menjalani proses tersebut dengan baik, dorongan tersebut disebut motivasi belajar. Orangtua merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat membentuk motivasi belajar remaja. Hubungan antara orangtua dan remaja yang terbentuk sejak lama dan memberikan arti khusus pada remaja itu disebut kelekatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kelekatan orangtua dan remaja dengan motivasi belajar pada remaja di SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple cluster sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 143 orang, siswa SMA Negeri 4 Denpasar berusia 15-16 tahun dan sedang duduk di kelas XI. Peneliti menyebarkan dua skala yaitu skala kelekatan orangtua-remaja yang disusun oleh Dewi (2013), dan skala motivasi belajar yang disusun berdasarkan aspek motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik yang disusun oleh Uno (2011). Data yang telah dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel kelekatan orangtua dan remaja dengan motivasi belajar. Analisis product moment menghasilkan r hitung 0,356 dengan signifikansi 0,000 (<0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara kelakatan orangtua-remaja dengan motivasi belajar. Nilai koefisien determinannya adalah 0,127 yang berarti bahwa kelekatan mempunyai kontribusi sebesar 12,7% terhadap motivasi belajar. Dengan demikian semakin tinggi kelekatan orangtua-remaja maka semakin tinggi juga motivasi belajar remaja.

 

Kata kunci: Motivasi belajar, kelekatan, remaja.
Peran dukungan sosial keluarga dan efikasi diri terhadap tingkat work-life balance pada mahasiswa yang bekerja di Denpasar
Authors: Triwijayanti I Dewa Ayu Komang , Astiti Dewi Puri
Published: November 2019

Work-life balance merupakan hal yang berhubungan dengan kualitas kehidupan. Mahasiswa yang bekerja penting untuk mencapai work-life balance agar dapat memiliki kehidupan yang sejahtera. Pencapaian keseimbangan kehidupan dan kerja (work-life balance) dapat dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Faktor eksternal salah satunya ialah dukungan sosial terutama dukungan sosial keluarga. Keluarga sebagai lingkungan terdekat mampu mengurangi beban masalah yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa. Faktor internal yang dapat memengaruhi salah satunya ialah efikasi diri. Efikasi diri yang baik mampu emmbantu mahasiswa untuk menghadapi masalah yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah peran dukungan sosial keluarga dan efikasi diri berperan secara signifikan terhadap tingkat work-life balance pada mahasiswa yang bekerja di Denpasar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 160 orang mahasiswa yang bekerja di Denpasar. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Alat ukur penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala dukungan sosial keluarga, efikasi diri, dan work-life balance. Hasil dari uji analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan nilai R2= 0,660. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan sosial keluarga dan efikasi diri berperan terhadap tingkat work-life balance pada mahasiswa sebesar 66%. Nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (0<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan sosial keluarga dan efikasi diri secara bersama-sama berperan dalam meningkatkan work-life balance pada mahasiswa yang bekerja di Denpasar.

Kata kunci: Dukungan sosial keluarga, efikasi diri, mahasiswa yang bekerja, keseimbangan.
Kualitas hidup pascastrok peserta yoga pada Komunitas Ambarashram, Ubud, Bali
Authors: Dewi I Gusti Ayu Agung Silvia Wulan , Tobing David Hizkia
Published: November 2019

Strok merupakan faktor penyebab kematian kedua di dunia yang menyerang fungsi otak dan mengakibatkan kelumpuhan pada separuh bagian tubuh yang disebabkan oleh tekanan darah tinggi, penyakit jantung, stres, faktor kelelahan dan kurang berolahraga. Strok merupakan penyebab utama kualitas hidup yang buruk karena adanya gejala sisa yang memengaruhi keseluruhan aspek kehidupan. Kualitas hidup memengaruhi kondisi pada penderita strok seperti kondisi fisik, psikologis dan hubungan sosial. Upaya untuk mengurangi dampak strok dapat dilakukan dengan melibatkan seluruh anggota tubuh untuk bergerak secara rutin, serta dengan melakukan manajemen perawatan diri. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah yoga. Yoga menjadi pengobatan bidang kedokteran serta perawatan psikologis. Yoga merupakan teknik pelatihan pengontrol kecemasan serta keharmonisan antara pikiran dan tubuh yang memiliki manfaat mengurangi keluhan fisik dan mengendalikan kestabilan emosi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas hidup peserta yoga pascastrok yang mengikuti yoga pada sebuah komunitas Ambarashram yang terletak di Ubud, Bali. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pada peneltian ini terdapat lima responden dengan rentang usia 40 – 55 tahun yang memiliki riwayat strok dan mengikuti yoga. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi individu pascastrok digambarkan melalui empat tema yaitu penyebab strok, dampak strok, manfaat yoga dan gejala jika tidak rutin melakukan yoga. Responden dalam penelitian ini mengalami perubahan kualitas hidup ke arah positif setelah mengikuti yoga secara rutin.

Kata kunci: Kualitas hidup, strok, yoga.
Perbedaan kepuasan konsumen mahasiswa-mahasiswi Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Udayana terhadap pelayanan online store
Authors: Damanik Novia Imelda Yuslina , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: November 2019

Berbelanja merupakan salah satu cara manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Kebutuhan setiap manusia berbeda-beda, baik dari usia, jenis kelamin, sosial ekonomi dan juga status. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, manusia memerlukan interaksi dengan orang lain, salah satunya melalui kegiatan jual beli. Kegiatan jual beli pada mulanya hanya dapat berjalan apabila dilakukan secara konvensional, yaitu dengan tatap muka. Di era globalisasi, teknologi internet dapat menjadi media penjual dan pembeli melakukan kegiatan jual beli tanpa harus bertemu di suatu tempat atau toko. Perubahan proses ini mendorong masyarakat, dimana tidak hanya konsumen perempuan yang memiliki kebiasaan berbelanja online, tetapi juga mendorong konsumen laki-laki untuk berbelanja online. Mahasiswa dan mahasiswi lebih banyak menggunakan online store untuk berbelanja karena transaksi yang cepat dan hemat waktu. Konsumen mahasiswa maupun mahasiswi yang pernah belanja online memiliki pengalaman pelayan yang berbeda-beda dan faktor yang dapat mempertahankan perilaku belanja online tersebut adalah faktor kepuasan. Pengalaman pelayanan yang paling melekat dalam belanja online biasanya berupa ketanggapan, kecepatan, profesionalisme, dari admin online store dalam melayani konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kepuasan kosumen mahasiswa dan mahasiswi terhadap pelayanan online store. Subjek yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dan mahasiswi Program Studi Psikologi Faktultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Subjek total berjumlah 63 orang, yang terdiri dari 11 orang laki-laki dan 52 orang perempuan. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah skala kepuasan konsumen dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0.966. Hasil uji analisis T-test, menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0.142>0.05, dengan demikian Ha ditolak, yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan kepuasan antara konsumen mahasiswa dengan mahasiswi terhadap pelayanan online store.

Kata kunci: Kepuasan konsumen, mahasiswa, mahasiswi, pelayanan online store.
Hubungan antara problem focused coping dengan stres dalam menyusun skripsi pada mahasiswa psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana
Authors: Saputri Kadek Ayu Dwi , Wulanyani Ni Made Swasti
Published: November 2019

Mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun skripsi cenderung mengalami stres. Stres tersebut banyak disebabkan oleh sulitnya menentukan judul, susahnya mencari literatur atau buku acuan serta banyaknya revisi dari dosen penguji. Ketika stres, seseorang akan segera melakukan coping, khususnya coping model Problem Focused Coping. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana hubungan antara tingkat problem focused coping dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa yang sedang menyusun skripsi pada mahasiswa program studi Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.

Berdasarkan karakteristik permasalahannya, penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian mahasiswa program studi Psikologi yang sedang menyusun Skripsi lebih dari 2 semester. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data dari kedua variabel menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun dalam bentuk skala Likert. Untuk mengukur Problem Focused Coping dan Stres dengan menggunakan pilihan jawaban SS (Sangat Setuju), S (Setuju), TS (Tidak Setuju), STS (Sangat Tidak Setuju). Data dari kedua variabel diolah dengan teknik statistik korelasi Product Moment dengan taraf signifikansi 5 %. Dapat diketahui bahwa r = 0,109, p = 0,409; p > 0,05. Karena taraf signifikasi p lebih besar dari 0,05, maka Ho diterima. Jadi ada hubungan yang signifikan antara problem focused coping dengan stres dalam menyusun skripsi pada mahasiswa.

Kata kunci: Problem focused coping, stres menyusun skripsi.
Kebutuhan psikologis pada pecandu narkoba (Tinjauan kualitatif dengan teknik journaling sebagai metode penggalian data)
Authors: Setyani I Gusti Ayu Putu Wulanbudi , Swandi Ni Luh Indah Desira
Published: November 2019

Indonesia darurat narkoba. Jumlah penyalahguna dan pecandu narkoba di Indonesia menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah setiap tahunnya. Aparat kepolisian dan BNN (Badan Narkotika Nasional) telah berusaha untuk memutus tali peredaran narkoba dan memberikan rehabilitasi bagi para penyalahguna dan pecandu narkoba. Tetapi pada kenyataannya 70% mantan pecandu narkoba mengalami kambuh dan kembali mengonsumsi narkoba. Program rehabilitasi medis dan sosial telah diberikan kepada pecandu narkoba tetapi pada pelaksanaannya program rehabilitasi tersebut dijalankan lebih pada konsep punitive daripada rehabilitative, sehingga kebutuhan psikologis para pecandu kurang diperhatikan. Program rehabilitasi diberikan untuk memulihkan dampak fisik dan psikologis yang ditimbulkan akibat penggunaan narkoba dalam jangka waktu tertentu, seperti misalnya gangguan pada kemampuan komunikasi yang dialami pecandu. Berdasarkan paparan tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali kebutuhan psikologis pada pecandu narkoba dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan teknik journaling. Data yang didapat dianalisis melalui empat tahapan yaitu categorical aggregation, direct interpretation, mencari pola (pattern), dan naturalistic generalization. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan 6 kebutuhan psikologis pada pecandu narkoba yaitu need of aggression, need of abasement, need of affiliation, need of play, need of sex, need of succorance.

Kata kunci: Kebutuhan psikologis, pecandu narkoba, rehabilitasi
El virrey y el capellán. Revilla Gigedo, Alzate y el censo de 1790. Por Antonio Saborit. México: Ediciones Cal y Arena, 2018, 427 pp.
Authors: González Esparza Víctor Manuel
Published: November 2019

El libro de Antonio Saborit es un buen ejemplo de la historia cultural realizada en el país. Lector de Darnton y Chartier, a través de la lectura de una polémica embemática, el autor nos narra las contradicciones de la corte virreinal así como el surgimiento de la crítica moderna frente al poder.
Poziom rozwoju nowoczesnych usług w Polsce. Ujęcie regionalne
Authors: Dominiak Joanna
Published: November 2019

Działalność usługowa, będąca istotną częścią współczesnej gospodarki, podlega nieustannym zmianom. Zmiany te uwarunkowane są procesami ekonomicznymi, które są skutkiem m.in. postępu techno­logicznego, nasilającego się procesu globalizacji i zwiększającej się konkurencyjności. Artykuł ma na celu: (1) identyfikację nowoczesnych usług w oparciu o współczesną literaturę przedmiotu, (2) scharakteryzowa­nie poziomu rozwoju nowoczesnych usług w Polsce na tle innych państw Unii Europejskiej, (3) zanalizowanie zróżnicowania poziomu rozwoju nowoczesnych usług w Polsce w ujęciu regionalnym. Dane wykorzystane w analizie pochodzą z banku danych lokalnych Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego oraz Eurostatu. W analizie zastosowano również wskaźnik syntetyczny Perkala oraz analizę skupień. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań prowadzą do następujących wniosków. W ujęciu całościowym wysokim poziomem rozwoju nowoczesnych usług charakteryzują się województwa: mazowieckie, małopolskie, dolnośląskie i pomorskie. Wysoka pozy­cja województwa mazowieckiego jest wynikiem jego najwyższej pozycji w większości analizowanych kate­gorii usług nowoczesnych (poza edukacyjnymi i medycznymi). Województwo małopolskie znalazło się w tej klasie głównie za sprawą wysokiego poziomu rozwoju usług edukacyjnych i badawczo-rozwojowych, a wo­jewództwa dolnośląskie i pomorskie – dzięki usługom profesjonalnym. Niskim poziomem usług nowocze­snych cechują się przede wszystkim słabe gospodarczo województwa Polski Wschodniej oraz województwa: lubuskie, świętokrzyskie i opolskie. Regionalny rozkład wartości wskaźnika syntetycznego poziomu rozwo­ju usług nowoczesnych w wyraźny sposób nawiązuje do rozkładu ogólnego poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego województw. Szczegółowe potwierdzenie tej relacji wymaga jednak dodatkowych badań.
Fuga lúdica: aspectos configurativos de la emergencia del jugar en la dinámica escolarizada contemporánea
Authors: Díaz Antillanca Oscar , Toro Arévalo Sergio
Published: November 2019

Este artículo aborda el concepto de fuga lúdica y su relación con el contexto escolar, tensionando la experiencia del ser humano y su accionar desde la condición lúdica. A partir de la evidencia etnográfica de la investigación educacional “Complejidad y simpleza del juego” emerge la discusión de naturalizar el orden de los procesos escolares o escaparse a la potenciación de una condición biológica como lo es la lúdica.  La reflexión sobre la fuga lúdica, trasciende el mismo juego y nos invita plantearnos ciertos interrogantes sobre el quehacer educativo y el viaje experiencial en la dinámica escolarizada contemporánea. El juego, la danza, la poesía, la música y el cuerpo o el lenguaje, la aritmética, la ciencia y el intelecto, entre muchos aspectos que convergen en la escuela, evidentemente no son antagonistas ni disyuntivos, sin embargo, se develan las dicotomías entre orden/desorden, serio/no serio, estudiar/jugar.  Falsas dicotomías y trampas escolares que profundizan la liberación o la represión del elemento lúdico.
Empatía como emoción emergente en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje
Authors: Barría Díaz Daniela
Published: November 2019

Los procesos educativos conllevan a diversas emociones que emergen desde la relacionalidad. En muchas ocasiones, estás emociones se ven negadas debido a las exigencias propias del sistema educativo. Escasos espacios de reflexión y de retroalimentación provocan un sin sentido del quehacer educativo. La posibilidad de darlugar a la emergencia de nuestras emociones, permite la validación del estar con otro. Una de las emociones que permite y responde tanto en el quehacer de la vida cotidiana como también en los procesos educativos es la empatía. Reflexionar acerca de la emoción de la empatía, sus dimensiones desde lo biológico, el lenguaje y la educación nos permiten un mayor acercamiento a la relación con el otro, a poder comprenderse a través de la conciliación de nuestras posturas, de permitirnos ser en el otro, y por sobre todo crecer de manera colectiva, dialógica y con apertura de nuestras emociones.
Cuatro reflexiones sobre el acto pedagógico
Authors: Salazar Trujillo Liberio
Published: November 2019

Valiosísimo aporte hizo Piaget a la psicología del aprendizaje; quizá lo más significativo en el campo de las ciencias pedagógicas en los últimos siglos. Según él, el aprendizaje no es un mero almacenamiento memorístico de datos trasmitidos por el mundo circundante (padres, maestros, compañeros): es toda una reelaboración por parte de su mente hasta lograr un ajuste con los conocimientos anteriormente asimilados, y que se traduce en lo que él denominó "equilibrio”. Cada nuevo conocimiento pone en crisis ese equilibrio anteriormente alcanzado hasta que una nueva organización o estructura reemplaza la anterior para devolver el equilibrio.
La informática y las ciencias naturales
Authors: Gonzalez Sierra Hernando , Peralta Garcia Clotario Israel
Published: November 2019

El próximo siglo (nuevo milenio), será el siglo de la telemática y de los computadores; las autopistas cibernéticas estarán atiborradas de elementos de información que viajan por el espacio a la velocidad de la luz y su utilización será necesaria en todas las actividades cotidianas. El hombre necesitará aprender cosas mucho más complejas y de manera más rápida, ya no será posible desconocer el papel de la tecnología para posibilitar esta tarea necesaria y obligatoria para todos. El escenario que tendrán que vivir los niños y jóvenes que hoy asisten a las escuelas, colegios y universidades.
FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN THE WORLD’S GENERAL SCHOOL EDUCATION: CURRENT SITUATIONS AND PROBLEMS
Authors: Van Hoang Van
Published: November 2019

This paper examines the current situation and the teaching of foreign languages at general school education level in some selected regions, countries and territories in the world: Western Europe, the USA, Singapore, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The paper brought to light a number of significant features of which five seem to be prominent: teaching foreign languages in the world presents a highly diverse picture; all regions, countries and territories exercise a multi-foreign language policy, but English is the most learned foreign language and takes up a dominant position; there is a tendency to introduce foreign languages (particularly English) at an earlier stage of education; while it cannot be denied that English has become the most learned foreign language, other languages such as Chinese, Russian, Japanese, French, Spanish, German, etc. are also introduced into the general school education in a number of countries; and there are still big gaps and mismatches between policy and practice, between theory and practice, and between practice and practice. These features of foreign language teaching and learning and the problems experienced in these regions, countries and territories in the world can be useful points of reference for Vietnam in the process of renovating foreign language learning and teaching in general school education.
STRATEGIES IN COPING WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION OF STUDENTS MAJORING IN PEDAGOGY, UNIVERSITY OF LANGUAGES AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES – VIETNAM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, HANOI
Authors: Lan Dang Thi
Published: November 2019

Changes in training methods from fixed - curriculum system to credit system with teaching methods towards creative and innovation thinking and entrepreneur using advanced technology… has put students at the University of Languages and International Studies - Vietnam National University Hanoi in difficulty, and at risk of psycholgical stress in learning activities. When students encounter psycholgical stress without strategies to overcome, their academic performances will be severely influenced. The research aims to clarify the effectiveness of strategies to cope with psychological stress in foreign language acquisition of students at the University of Languages and International Studies. By using a system of research methodologies, the researcher clarified the theoretical and practical foundation of the strategies in coping with psychological stress in foreign languages acquisition of the students. Research results showed that students encoutered heavily psychological stress in terms of cognitive and behaviour rather than physiology and emotion; the level of psychological stress in foreign language acquisition of experimental group students was minimized due to the influence of impact measures. Its minimization was more than that of control group students. This finding allows to affirm that Instructing students to adjust their cognitive in foreign language acquisition is an appropriate and effective strategy to minimize psychological stress in foreign language acquisition of students majoring in pedagogy, the University of Langugaes and International Studies - Vietnam National University Hanoi.
SURVEY RESEARCH ON KANJI LEARNING STRATEGIES OF JAPANESE LEARNING STUDENTS
Authors: Kim Tuyen Than Thi
Published: November 2019

One of the hardest issues in learning Japanese is learning Kanji. In Japanese studies, there are more than 7000 words made up of over 2500 kanji characters. In addition, to learn Kanji words, students also need to remember all the three factors: writing, reading (‘on’ reading and ‘kun’ reading), and meaning. Therefore, Japanese learners often use multiple strategies to memorize Kanji. The survey was conducted among 123 third-year students of the Faculty of Japanese Language and Culture, University of Foreign Languages, Vietnam National University, Hanoi to find out which methods are frequently used. In addition, this research further identifies the difference in study habits of male and female students, as well as of students with different Japanese proficiency levels (N1, N2, and N3). The research also asks students to list additional learning strategies besides the ones that were originally included in the survey. The most frequently used strategies are ‘Looking up unknown Kanji in a dictionary’, ‘Write over and over again’ and many of the most commonly used strategies are related to Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary. Gender differences in study habits were found where male students mostly use visualization, while female students tend to learn by using Kanji in writing and character association. Students often use Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary when they start learning Kanji. However, the higher students’ levels are, the less Sino-Vietnamese words are used.
The first patient treated with a triple combination therapy after recurrent ischemic stroke
Authors: Winkler Andreas ,   Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Pirawarth Clinic, Bad Pirawarth, Austria,   Andreas Winkler, Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Klinik Pirawarth, A-222 Bad Pirawarth, Austria, Tel.: +43 (0)2574 29160 515, E-mail: winkler@klinik-pirawarth.at, Zelenka Irmgard ,   Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Pirawarth Clinic, Bad Pirawarth, Austria, Schweng Elisabeth ,   Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Pirawarth Clinic, Bad Pirawarth, Austria, Skabrada Jan ,   Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Pirawarth Clinic, Bad Pirawarth, Austria, Schandl Ines ,   Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Pirawarth Clinic, Bad Pirawarth, Austria, Janecek Andreas ,   Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Pirawarth Clinic, Bad Pirawarth, Austria
Published: November 2019

This case report presents the evolution of a patient with recurrent ischemic stroke, in the context of treatment with multimodal agent cerebrolysin, as an add-on to neurological rehabilitation and tDCS therapy. The patient was evaluated before and after treatment using a battery of tests such as the Nine-Hole Peg Test, handgrip force, Functional Hand Scale (1-5), Action Research Arm Test (ARAT), Active Range of Motion (AROM) for the left shoulder, registering visible improvements in functional motor recovery after this therapeutic combination.
Neurotrophic Factors in the Treatment of Acute Brain Hypoxia Secondary to Cardiac Arrest: a Case Report
Authors: Węgrzyn D ,   Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie’s District Hospital, Skarzysko Kamienna, Poland,   Dariusz Węgrzyn - Head of Intensive Care Unit, Maria Sklodowska-Curie’s District Hospital, Skarzysko Kamienna, Poland; E-mail: dariuszwegrzyn@poczta.onet.pl, Kutwin-Chojnacka A ,   Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie’s District Hospital, Skarzysko Kamienna, Poland, Bilski J ,   Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Maria Sklodowska-Curie’s District Hospital, Skarzysko Kamienna, Poland, Mroszczyk K ,   Danylo Halytskyi, Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Węgrzyn K ,   Danylo Halytskyi, Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: November 2019

Finding neuroprotective agents to counteract the deleterious effects of hypoxia on neuronal cells successfully is one of the most critical targets of clinical research since preclinical studies have identified potential neuroprotective strategies. In clinical practice, amantadine and piracetam are used with reasonable success. We present the cases of three patients with acute brain hypoxia secondary to cardiac arrest, to whom Cerebrolysin was added to the standard neuroprotective treatment regimen, leading to a notable improvement in functional outcome.
The influence of pore system change during CO2storage on 4D seismic interpretation
Authors: Li Lin , Ma Jinfeng
Published: November 2019

A 4D seismic forward model constitutes the foundation of 4D seismic inversion. Here, in combination with the Gassmann equation, the Digby model is improved to calculate the S-wave velocity, and the resulting equation is verified using rock testing results. Then, considering the influences of changes in the pore pressure, CO2saturation and porosity on the P- and S- wave velocities, rock testing results from a CO2injection area in the Weyburn field are used to calculate the P- and S-wave velocities of the reservoir. These P- and S-wave velocities are found to overlap under different pressure conditions with or without considering porosity variations. Therefore, two-layer models and well models are developed to simulate synthetic seismograms; the models considering porosity variations may provide greater seismic responses and different Amplitude Versus Offset (AVO) trends in the synthetic seismogram profiles than those without considering porosity variations. Thus, porosity variations must be considered when establishing 4D seismic forward models.
Deleuze’s History of Philosophy as Creativity
Authors: Sanzhenakov A . A.
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the attempt to reveal the specific nature of Deleuze’s work on the history of philosophy. For this purpose the author analyzes the historical method of Deleuze from two angles. First, he explores the Deleuzean point of view on the history of philosophy. Second, he presents commentators’ account on the work of Deleuze on the history of philosophy. It is shown that, in the opinion of the French philosopher, the history of philosophy in the ordinary sense is a repressive discipline which needs to be overcome. On the other hand, it is shown that the Deleuzean negative attitude towards the history of philosophy and some philosophers of the past arises from his anti-Platonism and an attempt to build an alternative line of metaphysics. In general, the history, according to Deleuze, should not aim to preserve the past (to be a doxography), but, on the contrary, should provide the conditions for creativity.
Positive Predictive Value of Tomosynthesis-guided Biopsies of Architectural Distortions Seen on Digital Breast Tomosynthesis and without an Ultrasound Correlate
Authors: Vijayaraghavan Gopal R. , Newburg Adrienne , Vedantham Srinivasan
Published: November 2019

Objective:

The objective of the study was to determine the positive predictive value (PPV) of architectural distortions (AD) observed on digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) and without an ultrasound (US) correlate.

Materials and Methods:

In this single-institution, retrospective study, patients who underwent DBT-guided biopsies of AD without any associated findings on digital mammography (DM) or DBT, and without a correlate on targeted US exam, over a 14-month period were included in this study. All patients had DM and DBT and targeted US exams. The PPV was computed along with the exact 95% confidence limits (CL) using simple binomial proportions, with histopathology as the reference standard.

Results:

A total of 45 ADs in 45 patients met the inclusion criteria. Histopathology indicated 6/45 (PPV: 13.3%, CL: 5.1–26.8%), ADs were malignant, including one high-risk lesion that was upgraded at surgery. ADs were appreciated only on DBT in 12/45 (26.7%) patients, and on both DBT and DM in 33/45 (73.3%) patients, and the corresponding PPV was 25% (3/12, CL: 5.5–57.2%) and 9.1% (3/33, CL: 1.9–24.3%), respectively. In all analyses, the observed PPV significantly exceeded the 2% probability of malignancy for Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System-3 diagnostic categories (P < 0.004).

Conclusions:

The PPV of malignancy in DBT detected AD without an US correlate in our series of 45 cases was 6/45 (13.3%). In the absence of an US correlate, the PPV of AD is lower than that mentioned in prior literature but exceeds the 2% threshold to justify DBT-guided biopsy.
Relationship between pneumatization of lateral recess in the sphenoid sinus and removal of cavernous sinus invasion in pituitary adenomas by endoscopic endonasal surgery
Authors: Kosugi Kenzo , Tamura Ryota , Mase Taro , Tamura Haruka , Jinzaki Masahiro , Yoshida Kazunari , Toda Masahiro
Published: November 2019

Background:

Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery (EES) is the gold standard for pituitary adenoma (PA) resection. The sphenoid sinus (SS), a highly variable anatomic structure, is located in the center of the cranial base. It has previously been reported that poor pneumatization of the lateral recess of the SS (LRSS) increases the difficulty level of the surgery and the risk of neural and vascular injury. However, to date no studies have evaluated the association between LRSS volume and PAs removal rate by EES.

Methods:

The present study analyzed 23 consecutive patients with new-onset PAs categorized as Knosp Grades 3 and 4 who underwent EES. A retrospective radiographic analysis was conducted on patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging and high-resolution computed tomography scans.

Results:

Among PA cases categorized as Knosp 3 and 4, no significant association was found between the whole tumor’s resection rate and LRSS volume (R = 0.08, P = 0.70). However, a significant association was found between cavernous sinus (CS) tumors’ removal rate and LRSS volume (R = 0.52, P = 0.011). The same results were achieved in PAs with a Knosp Grade 4, with a stronger correlation (R = 0.60, P = 0.014).

Conclusion:

The development of LRSS pneumatization affects the removal rate of CS tumors in PAs. Preoperative analysis of LRSS development should be considered when planning EES against PA with CS invasion.
Ratio spectrum derivative quantitative analysis of propranolol and diazipam in combind pharmaceutical mixtures
Authors: Suhad Abdel Moneim Yassin  , Khalaf F Al-Samarrai
Published: November 2019

Two new spectrophotometric methods were developed for the simultaneously estimation of DZP and PRO using the first ratio derivative method (DD1) and the second ratio derivative (DD2). The two methods were succeeded to the estimation of both drugs with a range of concentrations from (5-50 µg.ml-1), depending on Peak to baseline, peak area, peak to peak at specific wavelengths for each compound. The analytical results and of the estimate of The DZP and PRO showed that Rec% values ranged from 95.04-104.97% and 96.30-104.69, and RSD% were between 0.00948-4.87736 % and 0.1163-3.37655%, for the first and second ratio derivative respectively. The method has been successfully applied to the estimation of both PRO and DZP in its pharmaceuticals forms.
Efektifitas Pijat Bayi terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan pada Bayi Usia 0 – 3 Bulan
Authors: Elya Dersy , Ridwan M. , Anggraeni Yetty
Published: November 2019

Background: Increasing baby's growth and development can be done by providing stimulation, such as massage. Baby massage is beneficial to increase baby's weight. The monthly report of the Ganjar Agung Health Center in January-March 2017 contains an average of 14.7% of babies who do not gain weight. Purpose:The study aims to determine the effectiveness of infant massage on weight gain in infants aged 0-3 months in the Ganjar Agung Metro Barat Health Center in 2017.Methods:This study uses a pre-experimental design with non-equivalent control group design. The intervention given is baby massage. The research sample was all infants aged 0-3 months totaling 25 babies taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis using paired t test. Results: The results showed a mean increase in baby's body weight after massage of 0.916 kg (SD 0.1214kg) and there was an effect of infant massage on weight gain in infants aged 0-3 (p = 0.000).Conclusion:The conclusion of the study is that infant massage can be one of the interventions to increase the baby's weight. Efforts to socialize baby massage programmatically need to be improved as one of the interventions to increase the growth (weight) of the baby.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tablet Fe Saat Menstruasi Mencegah Penurunan Kadar Hemoglobin
Authors: Arum Novia , Sadiman Sadiman
Published: November 2019

Background: Increasing baby's growth and development can be done by providing stimulation, such as massage. Baby massage is beneficial to increase baby's weight. The monthly report of the Ganjar Agung Health Center in January-March 2017 contains an average of 14.7% of babies who do not gain weight. Purpose: The study aims to determine the effectiveness of infant massage on weight gain in infants aged 0-3 months in the Ganjar Agung Metro Barat Health Center in 2017. Methods: This study uses a pre-experimental design with non-equivalent control group design. The intervention given is baby massage. The research sample was all infants aged 0-3 months totaling 25 babies taken by consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis using paired t test. Results: The results showed a mean increase in baby's body weight after massage of 0.916 kg (SD 0.1214kg) and there was an effect of infant massage on weight gain in infants aged 0-3 (p = 0.000). Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is that infant massage can be one of the interventions to increase the baby's weight. Efforts to socialize baby massage programmatically need to be improved as one of the interventions to increase the growth (weight) of the baby.
Faktor Usia Ibu dan Paritas Meningkatkan Kejadian Mioma Uteri
Authors: Novitasari Army , Lestari Gangsar Indah , Fairus Martini
Published: November 2019

Background: The most common reproductive disease among Indonesian women is uterine myoma. The number of occurrences of this disease in Indonesia ranks second after cervical cancer. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of uterine myoma at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital in 2016. Methods: This study uses a cross sectional design. The study sample was 141 respondents. The independent variable of the study was maternal age and parity, while the dependent variable was uterine myoma. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using chi square test. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal age (p = 0,000) and parity (p = 0,000) with the incidence of uterine myoma at Mardi Waluyo Metro Hospital. Conclusion: The conclusions of this study are maternal age and parity are factors that increase the incidence of uterine myoma. Prevention efforts and reducing the incidence of uterine myoma need to be improved by early detection of women with age and risky parity.
Pengaruh Senam Prenatal Yogaterhadap Kejadian Pre Eklampsia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Dinkes Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rosmadewi Rosmadewi , Rudiyanti Novita
Published: November 2019

Background: Preeclampsia is a complication of pregnancy and childbirth which can cause maternal death. Pre-eclampsia prevention can be done with prenatal Yoga exercises. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of prenatal Yoga gymnastics on the incidence of pre-eclampsia in trimester III pregnant women in the Puskesmas in the working area of Bandar Lampung City Health Office in 2017. Methods: This study uses a cohort design. The sample of the study were pregnant women 28-32 weeks of gestation in the Way Kandis Health Center and Raja Basa Indah Health Center in Bandar Lampung City in 2017, totaling 84 people. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test. Results: The results showed that there was an effect of prenatal Yoga gymnastics on the incidence of pre eclampsia in third trimester pregnant women (p value 0.035; RR = 2.46). Conclusion: Prenatal Yoga exercises can prevent pre-eclampsia in third trimester pregnant women.Efforts need to be made by midwives and health centers to program the implementation of prenatal Yoga exercises starting at the beginning of the second trimester both at the Puskesmas and at the Health Post to prevent the occurrence of pre-eclampsia.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Tulang Ikan Tenggiri untuk Meningkatkan Daya Terima dan Kandungan Kalsium Biskuit dan Opak Singkong
Authors: Putri Sefanadia , Nugroho Ari
Published: November 2019

Background: Lampung Province is one of the provinces that has considerable marine fishery resource potential. Purpose: Mackerel bone flour has the potential to be developed because the mackerel fish bone meal contains high calcium. Methods: This research is a laboratory experimental study. The treatment is done by adding fish bone meal into biscuits and opaque products. Addition of fish bone meal to each product consists of 6 levels with different concentrations and 3 repetitions. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using analysis of variance (Anova) test. Results: The results showed that the concentration of addition of mackerel fish bone meal most favored by Panelists on biscuit products in formula 3, namely biscuits with the addition of mackerel bone flour concentration of 5% and cassava opaque products in formula 3, namely cassava opaque with additional concentrations mackerel fish bone meal by 20%. Calcium content in formula 3 (5%) biscuits is 0.72%, cassava formula 3 (20%) is 0.131%. Conclusion: Panelists most like biscuit products with the addition of 5% mackerel fish bone flour and 0.72% calcium content, while cassava Opak is preferred with the addition of 20% mackerel fish bone meal containing 0.131% calcium.
Pengukuran Taksiran Berat Janin Saat Bayi Baru Lahir pada Primipara Lebih Akurat Menggunakan Metode Dare’s dan pada Multipara Lebih Akurat Menggunakan Metode Johnson Syahrir
Authors: Fairus Martini , Martini Martini , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: November 2019

Background: One way to monitor fetal growth and well-being is by measuring fetal weight estimates to prevent fetal growth disorders. Purpose: The aim of this study is to compare the accuracy of methods of measuring fetal weight estimation in primiparous and multiparous for newborns' weight. Methods: This study used a comparative descriptive design carried out at an inpatient community health center in the Central Lampung region. The research sample consisted of 104 primiparous women and 104 multiparous women who were taken by bivariate consecutive sampling technique using correlation test. Results: The results showed the estimated fetal weight using 5 measurement methods in primipara obtained a correlation of Dare's correlation of 64%, Johnson Tohsach's correlation of 64.1%, Niswander's correlation of 64.1%, and simple method of correlation of 60.4%, and Johnson Syahrir method correlation of 52.2%. Whereas, the multipara obtained the results of the Johnson Tohsach method with a correlation of 78.2%, the Niswander method 76.5%, the Dare's correlation method 71.1%, and the simple method 58.0%. Conclusion: The most accurate measurement of fetal weight estimation of newborn weight in primipara is the Dare's method, whereas in multipara is the Johnson Syahrir method. Health professionals should measure fetal weight estimates in primipara using the Dare’s method and in multipara using the Johnson Syahrir method.
On Williamson's new Quinean argument against nonclassical logic
Authors: Beall Jc
Published: November 2019

In "Semantic paradoxes and abductive methodology", Williamson presents a new Quinean argument based on central ingredients of common pragmatism about theory choice (including logical theory, as is common). What makes it new is that, in addition to avoiding Quine's unfortunate charge of mere terminological squabble, Williamson's argument explicitly rejects at least for purposes of the argument Quine's key conservatism premise.

In this paper I do two things. First, I argue that Williamson's new Quinean argument implicitly relies on Quine's conservatism principle. Second, by way of answering his charges against nonclassical logic I directly defend a particular subclassical account of logical consequence.
The Adoption Problem and Anti-Exceptionalism about Logic
Authors: Finn Suki
Published: November 2019

Anti-exceptionalism about logic takes logic to be, as the name suggests, unexceptional. Rather, in naturalist fashion, the anti-exceptionalist takes logic to be continuous with science, and considers logical theories to be adoptable and revisable accordingly. On the other hand, the Adoption Problem aims to show that there is something special about logic that sets it apart from scientific theories, such that it cannot be adopted in the way the anti-exceptionalist proposes. In this paper I assess the damage the Adoption Problem causes for anti-exceptionalism, and show that it is also problematic for exceptionalist positions too. My diagnosis of why the Adoption Problem affects both positions is that the self-governance of basic logical rules of inference prevents them from being adoptable, regardless of whether logic is exceptional or not.
Against Reflective Equilibrium for Logical Theorizing
Authors: Jack Woods
Published: November 2019

I distinguish two ways of developing anti-exceptionalist approaches to logical revision. The first emphasizes comparing the theoretical virtuousness of developed bodies of logical theories, such as classical and intuitionistic logic. I'll call this whole theory comparison. The second attempts local repairs to problematic bits of our logical theories, such as dropping excluded middle (and modifying elsewhere accordingly) to deal with intuitions about vagueness. I'll call this the piecemeal approach. I then briefly discuss a problem I've developed elsewhere for comparisons of logical theories. Essentially, the problem is that a pair of logics may each evaluate the alternative as superior to themselves, resulting in oscillation between logical options. The piecemeal approach offers a way out of this problem andthereby might seem a preferable to whole theory comparisons. I go on to show that reflective equilibrium, the best known piecemeal method, has deep problems of its own when applied to logic.
STUDENT’S FOLK MUSIC BAND: TECHNOLOGY OF GROUP INTERPRETATION OF MUSICAL COMPOSITION
Authors: Malakhova Margaryta
Published: November 2019

The article deals with the problem of collaboration and group interaction during the production of a musical composition. The terms “music band”, “pedagogic technology” and “interpretation” are revealed. Based on author’s experience, the technological dimensions in the activity of student’s folk music band are shown. These dimensions are aimed at performance of musical compositions during collective interactions. According to this problem the four main stages are market out, such as familiarization with a musical composition, technical mastering, realization of artistic content and music performance. It is stressed, that performance interpretation covers all possibilities of musician. Thus for the sake of realization owns ideas it is necessary to have professional skills. Among them we point out creative thinking, performance skills, including ensemble mastering, possibilities, specifically good ear for music, and psychological stability, i.e. the high level of self-regulation during public performances. The main part of the article shows theoretical grounds, methodological recommendation and practical advice as for formation of collective thinking and common masterly performance. It is stressed, that necessary condition of good activity of student group is implementation of methods and tasks directed at development of creative individuality of every folk music band member, improvement of masterly performance and increasing of psychological stability during the performances. It is pointed out that team work during permanent cooperation creates band performance style and makes the conditions for generalization of masterly performance and development of creative potential, intuition and artistic feeling