bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional Development and Leadership Skills: a case study of UIB training courses
Authors: Kabdesov Kenzhekhan , Duisekina Aidana
Published: May 2023

This paper presents the results of a post-training survey organized by Kenzhegali Sagadiyev University of International Business (UIB) within the Development of Teachers Training for Leadership (DeSTT) project. The survey aimed to assess the effectiveness of the training provided to teachers within the DeSTT project and used a combination of sentiment analysis and content analysis to analyze the responses of participants. The results of the survey indicated that most of the participants provided positive feedback regarding the training, suggesting that it was effective in enhancing their knowledge and skills. This paper contributes to the growing body of research on the importance of professional development for teachers and highlights the value of using sentiment analysis and content analysis to assess the effectiveness of training programs.
Research on Visibility Estimation Model Based on DenseNet
Authors: Li Guang , Chang Zhiqiang
Published: May 2023

In recent years, the road visibility detection method based on video has been paid more and more attention. It has overcome the deficiency of laser visibility meter to some extent. Deep learning has a good effect in image processing and analysis. This paper firstly analyzes the current situation of deep learning, and then compares DenseNet and ResNet to propose a visibility estimation model based on deep DenseNet. The model firstly integrates airport video data and visibility data. Secondly, the DenseNet algorithm is used to automatically extract the features of the airport data set. Finally, Softmax classifier is constructed to evaluate the visibility accuracy. They reduce the problem of disappearing gradient, enhance feature propagation, encourage functional reuse, and greatly reduce the number of parameters, well train the deep model, has a good visibility estimation effect. On this basis, this paper based on Canny operator lane dividing line extraction edge extraction and visibility analysis based on edge detection, and do the corresponding test. Finally, a video visibility analysis model based on Kalman filter is built based on the given data, and Gaussian process regression model is used to predict the fog change trend.
VISUALISASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL BERLEBIHAN TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL MELALUI FOTOGRAFI EKSPRESI
Authors: Mukhlasin Rahmat , Kusrini Kusrini , Wulandari Arti
Published: May 2023

Penciptaan karya fotografi ini mengangkat tema tentang masalah gangguan kesehatan mental akibat penggunaan media sosial yang berlebihan. Tujuan penciptaan fotografi ekspresi ini adalah untuk memvisualisasikan dampak negatif media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental. Aliran fotografi ekspresi dipilih karena dapat menyampaikan kegelisahan diri hingga kondisi kesehatan mental dan didukung dengan metode montase sebagai penunjang perwujudan karya. Metode pengumpulan data dalam perwujudan karya ini menggunakan metode observasi dengan berbagai cara, yakni dengan meninjau literatur, membagikan kuesioner kepada kelompok remaja masa akhir dengan rentang umur 18-24 tahun, dan mewawancarai langsung salah satu psikolog sebagai ahli kesehatan mental. Hasil dari observasi tersebut dijadikan landasan ide dalam visualisasi karya. Dalam perwujudan karya, media sosial yang dipilih sebagai objek pendukung ide penciptaan adalah Instagram. Hasil penciptaan karya fotografi ini menyampaikan kesan yang berhubungan dengan pengguna. Hal ini digambarkan melalui visualisasi dari berbagai gejala gangguan kesehatan mental, yaitu (a) adiksi, (b) komparasi diri, dan (c) kecemasan. Dengan demikian, penciptaan karya fotografi ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan reflektif bersama mengenai pentingnya kesadaran dalam penggunaan media sosial.Visualisation of Excessive Social Media Use on Mental Health through Fine Art Photography. This photographic work brings up the theme of mental health disorders due to excessive use of social media. The creation of this fine art photograph aims to visualise the negative impacts of social media on mental health. This genre of fine art photography was chosen because it can express self-anxiety about mental health conditions and is supported by a montage method to support the realisation of the work. The data collection method in the embodiment of this work uses observation methods in various ways, namely by observing literature, distributing questionnaires to the group of late adolescents aged 18 to 24 years, and conducting direct interviews with one of the psychologists as a mental health expert. These observations' findings serve as the foundation for ideas in the creation of works. In the realisation of this work, the social media platforms chosen as supporting is Instagram. The result of this photographic work conveys user-related impressions, which are illustrated through the visualisation of various symptoms of mental health disorders: (a) addiction, (b) self-comparison, and (c) anxiety. Thus, the creation of this photographic work is expected to be a collective reflective material regarding the importance of awareness in the use of social media.
PERAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL MEMEDIASI PENGARUH QUALITY OF WORK LIFE TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Setiawati Lisa , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Manuati
Published: May 2023

One important factor for the success of a company is employee performance. This study aims to analyze the role of organizational commitment in mediating the effect of quality of work life on employee performance at Hotel The One Legian Badung. This study used a sample of 72 employees which was determined by saturated sampling. The method used in this study is the method of interviews and questionnaires. Path analysis and Sobel's test were used as data analysis techniques. Research findings show that quality of work life influences employee performance positively and significantly. Quality of work life influences organizational commitment positively and significantly, organizational commitment influences employee performance positively and significantly, and quality of work life can be mediated by organizational commitment to employee performance. The implications of this study aim to examine social exchange theory and its relation to research variables.

Keywords: Employee Performance, Quality of Work Life, Organizational commitment
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, MOTIVASI, DAN WORK - LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP LOYALITAS KARYAWAN
Authors: Sumantri Ni Made Dwi , Mujiati Ni Wayan
Published: May 2023

Loyalty is the loyalty and willingness of employees to complete assigned tasks in order to provide maximum results for the company. This research was conducted because there is a phenomenon that occurs at PT. Sanur Jaya Utama, namely the lack of employee loyalty, the inconsistent implementation of transformational leadership, the lack of motivation from the leadership, and the employees not being optimal in implementing work-life balance. This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational leadership, motivation, and work-life balance on employee loyalty at PT. Sanur Jaya Utama. The number of samples used was 40 employees using a saturated sample. Data collection in this study was carried out using interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty at PT. Sanur Jaya Utama, Motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty at PT. Sanur Jaya Utama. Work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on employee loyalty at PT. Sanur Jaya Utama. The results of this study provide practical implications, which are expected to be material for consideration and input for the leaders of PT. Sanur Jaya Utama to consistently carry out the transformational leadership style, motivation, and work-life balance.

Keywords: Transformational Leadership; Motivation; Work-Life Balance; Employee Loyalty
The Relationship Between Farmers' Motivation and Farmers' Behavior with Subak Dynamics in The Success of Technology Jajar Legowo 2:1 (Case in Subak Penginyahan, Puhu Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency)
Authors: Prijanto Agung , Suardi I Dewa Putu Oka , Setiawan I Gede
Published: May 2023

The technology of jajar legowo 2:1 is a technology issued by the Research and Development Agency a few years ago but dissemination of this technology is very difficult in subaks throughout the province of Bali. The Penginyahan subak is a subak that has implemented the 2:1 row legowo technology since 2011 where the area is 57 hectares with around 90 members, all of which have been applied in each planting season. This study aims to determine the relationship between the motivation of farmers and the dynamics of subak and to determine the behavior of farmers with the dynamics of subak in the success of the technology of jajar legowo 2:1. The motivation of farmers to be studied includes social motivation, economic motivation, ecological motivation and physiological motivation. Farmer behavior includes knowledge, attitudes, skills and actions. Subak dynamics refers to 8 indicators of group dynamics. The research was conducted in December 2020 – May 2021 in Subak Penginyahan, Puhu Village, Payangan District, Gianyar Regency with a survey method. The number of respondents is 50 people. The data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (SEM PLS). The results showed from the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) that 1) the motivation of farmers has a significant relationship with the dynamics of subak, 2). The behavior of farmers has a significant relationship with the dynamics of subak in the success of the technology of jajar legowo 2:1.
Factors Affecting Employee Performance PT Karya Pak Oles Tokcer Production Division Denpasar
Authors: Ginting Casya Nova Nitali , Sudarma Made , Dewi Ida Ayu Listia
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of compensation, work motivation and work environment on the performance of employees of PT Karya Pak Oles Tokcer Denpasar Production Division. The number of samples in this study were 30 respondents, using the saturated sampling method (census). Collecting data with interviews, documentation and questionnaires where the variables are measured by giving a score of 1-3. Data analysis is modeled into SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) model using smartPLS.3.0 software. The results showed that compensation, work motivation and work environment had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of the compensation variable are seen from the t-statistics value > T table (1.96) of 4.771 and the original positive sample is 0.523, work motivation which can be seen from the t-statistics value > T table (1.96) is 2.475 and obtained the original positive sample was 0.308 in the work environment which can be seen from the t-statistic value > T table (1.96) of 2,597 and the original sample positive was 0.402. Based on the original sample value, the research shows that the factor that most influences employee performance is compensation.
Effect of Business Capital, Characteristics, Motivation and Entrepreneurs Innovation on Performance UMKM Tempe in Mataram City
Authors: Maulida Elita , Darmawan Dwi Putra , Arisena Gede Mekse Korri
Published: May 2023

UMKM are one of the business units that are able to contribute to economic growth. Enterprises, micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM tempe in the city of Mataram became one of the dominant industrial centers. The purpose of this study was to (a) analyze the business capital, characteristics, motivation and entrepreneurial innovation of tempeh UMKM in Mataram City; (b) analyzing the performance of tempeh UMKM in Mataram City; (c) analyze the effect of venture capital, characteristics, motivation and entrepreneurial innovation on the performance of tempeh SMEs in Mataram City. The sampling technique used is proportional random sampling, with the selection of 145 respondents. This research was conducted in the city of Mataram on tempeh UMKM. The location selection was determined by purposive sampling. The data analysis used is a qualitative method and by using a structural equation model (SEM). The results of the study indicate that (a) Business capital, characteristics, motivation and entrepreneurial innovation in Mataram City have been assessed as good seen from the respondents' responses which are dominated by "good" and from each variable indicator; (b) the performance variable of Tempe UMKM has been assessed as good, seen from the respondents' responses which are dominated by "agree" and from each variable indicator; (c) Business capital, characteristics, motivation and innovation in Mataram City have a significant effect on the performance of Tempe UMKM indirectly, where the variables that have a significant effect are business capital of 2,096, entrepreneurial characteristics of 3,407, while motivation of 2,416, and tempe innovation of 2,556 So it can be concluded that it has a positive effect. Suggestions in this study are for the success of the tempe-making business, courage is needed in business capital so that motivation will arise as a driving force to carry out an activity or effort to achieve goals in entrepreneurship.
Factors Affecting Consumer Purchasing Decisions for Green Rattan Craft Products
Authors: Ditahardiyani Prima , Aulia Redhana
Published: May 2023

The current consumer trend is shifting toward green products along with increasing customer environmental concerns. Nevertheless, producers of green rattan craft products must understand how to prioritize the factors driving and inhibiting consumer purchasing decisions in order for their firm to develop in an era of increased competition. As a result, the purposes of this study were to determine the importance of the fostering and inhibiting factors and to measure how they influence the purchasing decision of green rattan craft products. The research is located in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province. The sample size was 200 and was chosen using the accidental sampling method. Data were obtained through questionnaires, literature reviews, and relevant institutions. The results showed that the rank of important factors fostering the decision to purchase green rattan craft products were environmental sustainability awareness, environmental sustainability, supporting local producers, the better quality of green products, green product safety more guaranteed, and the experience of consuming green products is more valuable. Meanwhile, factors that inhibit purchasing decisions for green rattan crafts respectively were the relatively higher price of green products, the less diversified and appealing product look, income, limited product availability, and knowledge of green products.
Analisis Kinerja Usahatani Cabai Merah Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Di Subak Iseh, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali
Authors: Dewi Ratna Komala , Artini Ni Wayan Putu
Published: May 2023

This have a look at became conducted to research the factors which might be idea to have an effect on the quantity of purple chili manufacturing and the performance of the pink chili farming in handling production danger and fee risk for the duration of the Covid-19 pandemic. The analytical tool used changed into a simultaneous equation gadget that has structural equation and identity equation, as well as farming analyses. The parameter estimation version become performed the usage of the Eviews 10 pc software. The results confirmed that the quantity of chili manufacturing became encouraged via using labor within the family, the value of fertilizers, the fee of insecticides, and the quantity of efficient bushes together. The input is inelastic. only using labor inside the family and the value of using insecticides have a effective and massive effect on the quantity of chili manufacturing. Farming overall performance become especially low, which is indicated by using the ratio of the acceptance fee to the fee of the variable expenses paid. To growth farmers' profits, farmers need to improve pink chili farming control with the aid of lowering using inputs, particularly using labor within the circle of relatives and insecticides.
Primary assessment of sectoral strategic priorities effectiveness: The Far Eastern gas industry case
Authors: SASAEV Nikita I.
Published: May 2023

Subject. The article addresses strategic priorities of the gas industry of the Far East.
Objectives. The aim is the primary assessment of internal strategic priorities effectiveness of the Far East gas industry.
Methods. The study rests on particular provisions of sectoral strategizing that are based on the general theory of strategy and methodology of strategizing by V.L. Kvint, a foreign member of the Russian Academy of Sciences. I apply my own extended methodology of primary evaluation of effectiveness of industry strategic priorities, including the process of parametrization of indicators for the estimated effects of industry priorities, modeling and evaluation of the studied effects, the process of ranking industry strategic priorities.
Results. I performed a primary assessment of effectiveness of strategic priorities for ensuring the gasification of the Far East regions and developing the gas processing and gas chemical production. Based on the analysis results, I estimated effects on the gross regional product for each of the priorities, calculated intermediate and main indicators of their effectiveness.
Conclusions. The findings will enable to make a decision on the priorities implementation for effective preparation of final document of the strategy of the gas industry in the region.
Institutional factors in the sharing economy formation in developed and developing countries
Authors: VERETENNIKOVA Anna Yu. , SELEZNEVA Dar'ya A.
Published: May 2023

Subject. The article examines institutional aspects of the sharing economy development as a new business model, which has spread in conditions of accelerating socio-economic processes due to the introduction of digital technologies, and the transformations of behavior patterns of economic agents, caused by both technological and value changes.
Objectives. The aim is to determine the influence of factors characterizing the institutional environment of developed and developing countries, on the sharing economy formation.
Methods. The study rests on general scientific and special research methods, including statistical methods, grouping, regression analysis based on verification of relevant tests, etc.
Results. The paper substantiated positive influence of regulatory factors (political stability, voting rights, and accountability) on the sharing economy development. It demonstrated that the sharing economy develops more efficiently in conditions of freedom (freedom of doing business, freedom of investment), revealed that increased tax burden has a positive effect on the development of the business model under consideration only in the least developed countries. The analysis of informal institutions confirmed negative effect of a high level of power distance on the sharing economy development. The paper also underpinned positive influence of social development factors related to the development of human capital.
Conclusions. The significance of our findings is in the identification of factors that are most important for sharing economy growth in various countries, given their level of socio-economic development. The practical relevance of the study lies in the substantiation of importance of inclusive institutional environment for sharing economy growth.
Methodology for calculating the integral index of the balanced innovative development of mesoformations
Authors: YARLYCHENKO Alla A.
Published: May 2023

Subject. The article considers the development of methodological approaches to assessing the impact of innovation processes on the dynamics of indicators of mesoformations’ economic condition.
Objectives. The purpose is to identify problems of unbiased and qualitative assessment of the level of innovation of mesoformations and suggest possible ways and methods to solve them.
Methods. The study employs content analysis of works on problems of relationship and interaction of innovative and economic development, and rests on methods of systems, comparative, structural, and logical analysis.
Results. The paper highlights pros and cons of methods for assessing the nature of the impact of innovation processes on economic development of mesoformations, offers a methodology for calculating the Balanced Innovative Development Index of mesoeconomic entities, which is based on determining the composition of sub-indices of first and second order that reflect the state of individual components of innovative processes. I tested the methodology, using the statistical data for the status of individual subjects of the Volga Federal District.
Conclusions. Strengthening the role of innovation processes in progressive economic dynamics of mesoformations necessitates further development of methodological approaches and tools for assessing the impact of innovation on the gross domestic product growth. Objectivity of monitoring results is required for effectiveness of government regulation measures aimed at stimulating innovation and sustainable economic development. The proposals for improving the panel of indicators of innovative and economic processes can be used to elaborate programs for socio-economic development of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and adjust regulatory measures.
Other information in the audit: Verification issues
Authors: EGOROVA Irina S.
Published: May 2023

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the identification of possible and actual material inconsistencies (distortions) between other information reflected in the annual report of the audited entity and its accounting (financial) statements.
Objectives. The article aims to present the author-developed interpretation of this identification.
Methods. For the study, I used systems, and functional and structural analyses, as well as special audit procedures.
Results. Based on the analysis of the main problems of identifying possible and actual material inconsistencies (distortions) between other information reflected in the annual report of the audited entity and its accounting (financial) statements, the article proposes ways to solve them.
Conclusions. International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 720 regulates the need to consider other information during the audit, but the issue of its practical implementation is still poorly worked out.
Revisiting the monetary policy implementation
Authors: SMIRNOV Valerii V.
Published: May 2023

Subject. This article discusses the issues related to the implementation of monetary policy in Russia.
Objectives. The article aims to clarify the real responsibility of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation for the implementation of monetary policy.
Methods. For the study, I used a systems approach based on a statistical analysis.
Results. The study finds that the Central Bank of the Russian Federation has brought the risks of monetary policy to the level of relations between the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and credit institutions. The article proposes a hypothesis about the transfer of monetary policy risks hedging to credit institutions when the volume of Bank of Russia bonds gets zeroed out, and this position is maintained by regulating the requirements of the Bank of Russia to these institutions. The article also reveals the real purpose of the National Wealth Fund of Russia and shows ways to preserve it.
Conclusions and Relevance. The results of the study on the real responsibility of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation for the implementation of monetary policy show the conditions for the development of the Russian economy and can be useful for the expert community in terms of analyzing the Russian monetary policy.
علاقة الامتناع التشريعي بالتوازن الدستوري
Authors: Hameed Mahmood Dilzheen , M. S. Alsherefanny Ibrahim
Published: May 2023

تعمتد النصوص الدستورية غير قابلة للنفيذ المباشر على ان يتم صياغتها بقوانين من قبل السلطة التشريعية، و لكن هذه السلطة قد تمتنع عن اصدار القوانين المتعلقة بالمسائل التي يحيل اليها الدستور، من اجل ذلك يهدف هذا البحث الى تحديد علاقة الامتناع التشريعي الصادر من السلطة التشريعية بالتوازن الدستوري في الدولة الفدرالية خاصة في النصوص الدستورية غير قابلة للتطبيق المباشر. وقد استخدمت الباحثون اسلوب الوصفي والتحليلي لتحليل العلاقة بين المتغيرات قيد الدراسة. و بالتالي توصلنا الى نتيجة الى ان الامتناع التشريعي يؤدي الى الاخلال بالمظاهر المؤسساتية و التوازن الدستوري الهيكلي و الايديولوجي في الدولة الفدرالية، لذلك اقترحنا على المشرع الدستوري العراقي ان يتم اضافة الرقابة على الامتناع التشريعي الى اختصاصات المحكمة الاتحادية العليا، و كما اقترحنا ان يعمل اعضاء المجلس النواب العراقي في لأداء مهامهم كممثلين لشعب الدولة بأكمله وليس ممثلا عن محافظة او منطقة التي ترشح فيها، والعمل على تحقيق المصلحة عامة بما يخدم الدولة الفدرالية بعيدا عن مصالح حزبية، او فئوية او مذهبية.
أثر كل من التدفقات النقدية والمستحقات في إدارة الارباح دراسة تحليلية لبيانات عينة من الشركات الصناعية والمصارف التجارية المسجلة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للفترة 2011 – 2020
Authors: Ameen Hussien Hussien , Hadi Abdullah Izdihar , Ibrahim Abozaid Nareen
Published: May 2023

عد موضوع التدفقات النقدية والمستحقات من المواضيع المهمة في مجال الإدارة المالية لارتباطه بإدارة الارباح، إذ أن ايصال المعلومات المالية الى مستخدمي التقارير المالية يعد من الأهداف الرئيسية للمحاسبة، وعليه سعينا في هذا البحث للجمع بين موضوعين على قدر من الأهمية والتأثير على أنشطة المصارف والشركات. وقد تم إجراء البحث على بيانات عينة من المصارف التجارية والشركات الصناعية المسجلة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للتعرف على أثر التدفقات النقدية والمستحقات في إدارة الأرباح لدى تلك العينة، وبلغت العينة خمساَ من المصارف التجارية وخمساَ من الشركات الصناعية المعتمدة في ذلك السوق. واعتمد البحث في الجانب النظري على المدخل الوصفي بينما الجانب الميداني استند على المدخل التحليلي والذي تم فيه اجراء التحليل المالي وباعتماد البيانات التاريخية للعينة ومن ثم اجراء التحليل الاحصائي على البيانات الناتجة من التحليل القياسي والتحليل المالي ومن خلال البرامج الاحصائية (EViews-SPSS-Excel) في اتمام التحليلات المالية، القياسية، والاحصائية المطلوبة. وبينت اهم الاستنتاجات بأن المصرف الاهلي العراقي الوحيد الذي يمارس إدارة الارباح ويتلاعب ببند المستحقات كما تبين جود علاقة ارتباط طردية موجبة بين التدفقات النقدية، المستحقات، إدارة الأرباح ، وكذلك وجود تأثير معنوي ذو دلالة إحصائية لمتغيرات التدفقات النقدية والمستحقات في إدارة الأرباح، وكذلك عدم وجود تباين بين العينة المبحوثة من المصارف والشركات المبحوثة في استخدام الأساليب لمعالجة التدفقات النقدية والمستحقات في إدارة الأرباح ، كما قدم البحث مجموعة من المقترحات كان من أهمها اهتمام الجهات الحكومية  مع الجهات التشريعية لا صدار تشريع وقانون يلزم به المصارف التجارية والشركات الصناعية في أعداد وتقديم قائمة التدفقات النقدية لكونها توفر معلومات مالية خالية من التضليل وضرورة التزام المصارف التجارية والشركات الصناعية تطبيق الحوكمة المؤسساتية وان يكون الافصاح المالي متفق  مع المعايير الدولية (IFRS).
Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi dan Penambahan Nanas Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kafein Pada Kopi Robusta
Authors: Wicaksono Galih Aji , Kurniawati Elly
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pineapple, fermentation time and pineapple concentration on decreasing caffeine levels. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RAK). P0X1 (0 hours fermentation time with 50% pineapple concentration), P0X2 (0 hours fermentation time with 80% pineapple concentration), P1X1 (9 hours fermentation time with 50% pineapple concentration), P1X2 (9 hours fermentation time with 80% pineapple concentration )), P2X1 (24 hours fermentation time with 50% pineapple concentration), P2X2 (24 hours fermentation time with 80% pineapple concentration), P3X1 (36 hours fermentation time with 50% pineapple concentration), P3X2 (36 hours fermentation time with 50% pineapple concentration), P3X2 (36 hours fermentation time with 50% pineapple concentration). pineapple) 80%). Data analysis used Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with the smallest significant difference (BNT) with a level of 5%. The results showed that the fermentation time of 36 hours with 80% pineapple concentration, and 24 hours of fermentation with 80% pineapple concentration. the value of 1.1%, the fermentation time of 24 hours with 50% pineapple concentration resulted in a value of 1.5%, the fermentation time of 9 hours with 80% pineapple concentration produced a value of 1.6%, the 9 hour fermentation time of 50% pineapple concentration resulted in a value of 1.7 %, fermentation time 0 hours, pineapple concentration 80% produces a value of 2.3%, fermentation time 0 hours with pineapple concentration 50% produces a value of 2.3%.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Labu Kuning Terhadap Sifat Mutu Minuman Flakes Berbasis Tepung Ubi Jalar Kuning
Authors: Sari Anisa Lutfiana , Kurniawati Elly
Published: May 2023

Flakes is a ready-to-eat cereal product that uses raw materials with high starch carbohydrates which function to produce flakes with a more robust structure. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of adding pumpkin flour on the quality characteristics of yellow sweet potato flour-based flakes drink. The flakes study used the RAL method with 7 treatments and 3 repetitions namely F0 (100% yellow sweet potato flour), F1 (2.6% addition of pumpkin flour), F2 (5.2% addition of pumpkin flour), F3 (7,8% addition of pumpkin flour), F4 (10,5% addition), F5% (13,1% ​​addition of pumpkin flour), F6 (15,7% addition of pumpkin flour). The results showed that there was a significantly different effect on the test for water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, color hedonic test, aroma hedonic test, taste hedonic test, texture hedonic test, overall hedonic test, color hedonic quality test , aroma hedonic quality test, taste hedonic quality test, texture hedonic quality test. Based on the research, the water content was 2.88, the ash content was 3.05, the protein content was 14.70; fat content 6.48; carbohydrate content 72.89; color hedonic test 3.83; aroma hedonic test 3.80; taste hedonic test 3.85; texture hedonic test 3.92; overall hedonic test 3.88; color hedonic quality test 3.21; aroma hedonic quality test 3.53; taste hedonic quality test 3.80; texture hedonic quality test 3.65.
Application of Chemometrics and HPLC Fingerprint for Species Differentiation and Authentication of the Genus Pterocarpus
Authors: Muftaudeen Taoheed Kolawole , Aliyu Adamu , Ibrahim Jemilat A.
Published: May 2023

Pterocarpus species are well known for their nutritional and medicinal values, in order to examine the similarities or differences in the chemical profile of some common Pterocarpus species, four species of the genus namely; Pterocarpus erinaceus, P. mildbraedii, P. osun and P. santalinoides were analyzed using HPLC combined with Principal component analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA). This study aims to investigate the chemical fingerprints of the species and compare them in order to highlight the similarities in their chemical constituents. The ethanol extract of each sample was taken and filtered through a 0.45 μm millipore membrane filter and then transferred into the HPLC vial before injecting it into the HPLC machine. PCA and HCA were performed on the relative retention times and percentage peak composition. The species were chemically similar with nine (9) peaks in common, the most prominent peaks in all samples appeared at 3.26 min which corresponds to gallic acid (a known compound). Cluster analysis revealed some similar chemical variables with Gallic acid being the major compound in the Pterocarpus species and could be used as a marker compound for taxonomic purposes.
The tower of teaching-learning interactions in online live classes: Considering the impact of class size
Authors: Niu Xiaojie
Published: May 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, online learning has become an important and widely used form of education. Many studies have pointed out that interaction is key to online learning. The Interaction Hierarchy Theory categorizes interactions in remote teaching into three types: operational, informational, and conceptual. Operational interaction serves as the foundation for all types of interactions and refers to the interface interactions that learners engage in at the behavioral level through the use of media features and tools in online learning. However, should we simply encourage higher intensity operational interaction? Specifically, live teaching, as a form of remote teaching, has a higher sense of immediacy and synchronicity compared to asynchronous learning. Should we encourage and guide students to engage in more operational interaction during live teaching? How would it affect learners' informational and conceptual interactions? In this study, 137 students from 21 live classes were grouped according to class size and operational interaction intensity, and their levels of informational and conceptual interaction were explored. The results showed that the conceptual interaction intensity of learners in live teaching was higher than the informational interaction intensity, and operational interaction intensity and class size both had an impact on informational interaction, but a weaker impact on conceptual interaction. Operational interaction can affect conceptual interaction through informational interaction, especially through the mediation of student-resource informational interaction. The contribution of this study lies in verifying the establishment of the interaction hierarchy tower in the live teaching scene, that is, there are three different levels of interactive influence chains from operational interaction, informational interaction and conceptual interaction. Operational interaction and class size have a strong influence on information interaction directly and conceptual interaction indirectly. In online learning aiming at high-level interaction such as conceptual interaction, designers should not blindly promote operational interaction, but should pay attention to the promoting effect of operational interaction on informational interaction, and the operational interaction without effect on learners' informational interaction is invalid. In addition to enhancing operational interaction, controlling class size is also a way to facilitate informational interaction.
Rabdomiólise secundária a convulsões induzidas por zolpidem
Authors: Carvalho Maxwell Silva , Weber César Augusto Trinta
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Rabdomiólise é uma condição em que ocorre a destruição e necrose muscular. De etiologia variada, pode estar associada a crises convulsivas. O zolpidem é um agente sedativo e hipnótico não benzodiazepínico que sob condições de abuso e frequência pode ocasionar crises convulsivas. Relato de Caso: Homem, 26 anos, foi levado à emergência de hospital geral por ansiedade, onde apresentou episódios de crises convulsivas. Quadro evolui para rabdomiólise. História de abuso de zolpidem. Discussão: Altas doses de zolpidem alteram o agonismo seletivo no receptor benzodiazepina-1 e a retirada abrupta da medicação podem levar a crises convulsivas com evolução, em quadros graves, para rabdomiólise. Conclusões: A automedicação, e o uso abusivo de substâncias como zolpidem, apresentam potencial de causar tolerância e dependência podendo levar a quadros clínicos com risco a vida.
Authors: Azhari Shofani , Piliang Yasraf Amir
Published: May 2023

Film merupakan suatu media yang penting merepresentasikan realitas sosial yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari bagaimana suatu film dapat menyuguhkan potret kenyataan dalam bentuk-bentuk simbolik yang sarat akan makna. Bentuk-bentuk simbolik dalam film dapat berkaitan dengan teori psikoanalisis dalam film. Psikoanalisis dalam film dapat dikaitkan dengan tanda-tanda yang ada dalam film tersebut. Salah satu film yang sarat akan kode-kode psikis adalah 27 Steps of May (2019). Film besutan sutradara Ravi Bharwani ini bercerita tentang trauma penyintas kekerasan seksual. May (diperankan oleh Raihaanun) menjadi korban pemerkosaan sekelompok orang tak dikenal saat ia berusia 14 tahun. Akibat trauma yang mendalam, hidupnya kemudian berubah menjadi hidup yang tanpa koneksi, emosi bahkan komunikasi. Film ini menampilkan bagaimana trauma sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan seseorang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna psikis dari kode-kode dalam film 27 Steps of May. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis teks dengan pendekatan semiotik struktural. Semiotika digunakan untuk membongkar makna konotatif yang tersembunyi dibalik teks media secara menyeluruh. Adapun semiotika yang digunakan adalah model semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa pendeskripsian kode-kode psikis yang ada dalam film tersebut serta bagaimana bahasa tubuh dan kode-kode dari aktor yang terkait dengan ekspresi psikis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah May yang berhalusinasi akan adanya lubang pada dinding di kamarnya. Hal ini mengacu pada gestur serta body language yang ditampilkan dalam scene serta kondisi psikis May yang merupakan seorang skizofrenik, dimana ia tidak bisa memahami dunia sekitar secara normal karena dirinya berhalusinasi.
الأسس الفكرية للتطرف العنيف والإرهاب في العراق ( دراسة في اليات المواجهة )
Authors: عبد الستار أ.م.د. خالد عبد الاله
Published: May 2023

عانى العراق كسائر بلدان العالم من التطرُّف والإرهاب، بل ربَّما فاقت التجربة العراقية المرَّة مع التطرُّف المؤدِّي إلى العنف تجارب غيره من الدول، واتضح هذا بعد عام 2003، مما تتطلب التعرف على اهم الأسس الفكرية التي يمكن من خلالها معالجة ومواجهة هذه القضية لما لها من اثر كبير في استقرار دول العالم والعراق في مقدمتها. ونهدف من هذا البحث التحقيق من فرضية ان مواجهة التطرف العنيف والإرهاب في العراق تتم وفق اليات مختلفة محلية ودولية .وتهدف هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على مفهوم التطرف العنيف والإرهاب، وكذلك الكشف على أسباب التطرف العنيف والإرهاب في العراق، فضلا الى بيان أسس مواجهة التطرف العنيف والإرهاب على المستوى الوطني والدولي في العراق.الدراسة توصلت الى ان اليات المواجهة على المستويين المحلي والدولي كالتعليم والخطاب المعتدل وتقوية التماسك المجتمعي والدور الإعلامي للحكومة، والدول الدبلوماسي مع دول العالم والأمم المتحدة يمكن ان تلعب دورا كبيرا في الحد من التطرف العنيف والإرهاب.
مؤسسات الفضاء السيبراني في منطقة الشرق الاوسط : ايران وإسرائيل انموذجاً
Authors: الناصري هبه عبد السلام خطاب , العبيدي مثنى فائق مرعي
Published: May 2023

يعد التوجه نحو تعزيز القدرات السيبرانية من أولويات الحكومة الإيرانية و(الإسرائيلية) لاسيما في السنوات الأخيرة التي شهدت تنافساً كبيراً بينهما في سياق المحافظة على المصالح الحيوية وتوسيع النفوذ، اذ ان أيران سعت من خلال تطوير الإمكانيات السيبرانية ليس فقط لأغراض دفاعية أو هجومية بل للحد من حرية تدفق المعلومات الى المواطنين والتي تسببت في اندلاع ثورات كان ابرزها تلك التي حدثت عام 2009، بعكس من (إسرائيل) التي دعمت تطوير الإمكانيات الوطنية السيبرانية بهدف المحافظة على التفوق في المجال الإلكتروني على غيرها من دول الجوار؛ فضلاً عن توفير عامل اخر لردع الأخرين في حال الدخول في مواجهة سيبرانية لاسيما من قبل ايران.
Metaphorical Modeling of Reality in Public Discourse of the Spanish Monarch Felipe VI
Authors: Raevskaya M. M. , Selivanova I. V.
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the article is to study metaphorical modeling of reality, one of the most effective means of verbal impact on the audience, in public speeches of the Spanish monarch Felipe VI (2014–2022) in the current political context of Spain (2017–2022). The article presents a systematic analysis of anthropomorphic, militaristic, domestic, artifact-related, orientational and spatial metaphors following the communicative strategies and ideologemes used by the Spanish King in public discourse. The study is based on J. Lakoff and M. Johnson’s theory of conceptual metaphor, as well as on the ideas of A. Chudinov and E. Budaev developing political metaphorology in linguo-pragmatic and discursive perspectives. The analyzed material includes Felipe VI’s public speeches from 2014 to 2022 available on the website of the Spanish Royal House. The article states that metaphors, being a mental and linguo-social phenomenon, are widely used in modern propaganda and political discourse by state and government leaders. The results of the study show that metaphors in the Spanish monarch’s public discourse describe the constantly changing realia of political, social and economic life of the country. In the speeches delivered to the nation, metaphors promote ideas and basic principles in order to impact the addressee’s worldview, performing as a means of advocating, interpretation and cooperation strategies. Also, they can be regarded as an important characteristic of the Spanish King’s discourse because they may influence the citizens’ perception of socio-political realia. In the Spanish King’s speeches delivered abroad, metaphors are primarily used to create a positive image of Spain and convey the main principles of existence of the European Union within the framework of a country presenting and declarative strategy.
Filipp Fortunatov: An Underestimated Talent
Authors: Palkin A. D.
Published: May 2023

This article marks the 175 anniversary of the famous Russian linguist Filipp Fortunatov and looks at his major findings. It is pointed out that in certain respects the scholar has contributed a lot to the linguistic science of his time. While working in the sphere of comparative linguistics, F. Fortunatov was actively involved in the studies of the Baltic-Slavic languages. In his contemplation of the sociological aspect of language, he forestalled the appearance of psycholinguistics. Concurrently, the scholar based his judgments on the then popular neogrammarian movement and the German psychological school. While analyzing the phonic aspect of the word, F. Fortunatov also used the provisions that would nowadays be deemed psycholinguistic. His contribution to the development of the theory of syntax and pedagogical ideas is undeniable, too. F. Fortunatov obviously deserves credit for having founded the Moscow linguistic school that fostered a constellation of talented scholars. Moreover, F. Fortunatov’s morphological classification of world languages is recognized as a most accurate one by modern typology. This classification was elaborated long before the linguists of the 20th century came to similar findings. The above mentioned achievements by F. Fortunatov seem to be misappreciated by Russian linguists let alone the Western ones. Russian textbooks of typology favor the morphological classification put forward by W. von Humboldt, although, as it is argued in the article, F. Fortunatov’s classification presents typological diversity of world languages more profoundly and precisely. If W. von Humboldt distinguished four language types, F. Fortunatov did five. His classification, except for minor terminological differences, overlaps with the five world language types singled out by scholars in the 20th century, in particular by V. Skalička. All this goes to say that the breakthrough in world language typology made by F. Fortunatov has really been misappreciated by modern linguistics and pedagogy.
Keyphrase Generation for Abstracts of the Russian-Language Scientific Articles
Authors: Morozov D. A. , Glazkova A. V. , Tyutyulnikov M. A. , Iomdin B. L.
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we attempted to adapt various well-known algorithms for keyword selection to a very specific text corpus containing abstracts of Russian academic papers from the mathematical and computer science domain. We faced several challenges including the lack of research in the field of keyword extraction for Russian, the absence of large text corpora of academic abstracts, and the insufficient length of the abstracts. Keywords are often found in the full text of the paper and can simply be highlighted, whereas abstracts may not include keywords in an explicit form. At the same time, it is abstracts that are usually in the public domain, so automatic selection of keywords from them would significantly facilitate the process of searching for papers. Moreover, an automatic keyword selection would be useful even for papers for which keywords were already specified by the authors. During the study, we found that authors often use unique keywords for their papers. This complicates their systematization on a given topic. For visualizing the results, we have created a web resource keyphrases.mca.nsu.ru, where young/beginning scholars can form an approximate list of keywords for their first research paper.
Evidence on the importance of gut microbiota for the immune system
Authors: Surapsari Juwalita , Oktarina Molly Dumakuri , Sundjaya Tonny , Wasito Erika
Published: May 2023

Vital to the health of the host is maintaining a delicate balance in the immune system by eliminating harmful pathogens while preserving self-tolerance to prevent autoimmunity. By regulating immune homeostasis, the gut microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract provides vital health benefits to its host. It has been demonstrated conclusively that dysbiosis of these gut microbial communities can cause immune dysregulation and autoimmunity. We attempt to examine the relationship between the gut microbiota and the regulation of the innate and adaptive immune homeostasis, which can influence the development of certain disease. This literature review of recently published research and newly discovered scientific information is intended to increase awareness of the importance of maintaining a microbiota balance in the gut for immune health of the host.
Conhecimento e uso do cigarro eletrônico por acadêmicos de medicina
Authors: Sousa Sandyla Leite de , Melo Maria Clara Cavalcante , Araújo Eliza Marielle Lopes , Martins Luana de Sousa Araújo Cardoso
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Identificar o uso e conhecimento a respeito do cigarro eletrônico entre acadêmicos de medicina. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, de delineamento transversal. Foi elaborado um questionário para conhecer o perfil dos participantes da pesquisa, onde, dessa forma, conhecendo quantos são usuários, a médias das idades destes acadêmicos, e o conhecimento dos referentes sobre cigarros eletrônicos. Sendo aplicado a 127 acadêmicos de medicina do 7° período no ano de 2022.2, em um Centro Universitário do Piauí. Resultados: Destes participantes, 66 já usaram cigarros eletrônicos pelo menos uma vez e 61 nunca utilizaram esses dispositivos. Em geral, 35 participantes usufruíram apenas de cigarros eletrônicos, 5 participantes somente de cigarro tradicional em toda sua vida, 28 participantes de ambos, e 59 participantes atualmente não fazem uso de nenhum. Foi possível observar, também, que a maioria dos entrevistados dizem ter conhecimento sobre esses dispositivos. Conclusão: A maior parte dos participantes, fazem o uso atualmente ou já fizeram uso de cigarros eletrônicos, mesmo tendo um conhecimento considerável sobre os riscos danosos deste aparelho.
Análise espacial de casos e óbitos por beribéri e distribuição de tiamina, Brasil, 2014-2020
Authors: Maximino Flávio Donalwan Sá , Branco Maria dos Remédios Freitas Carvalho
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Realizar análise espacial da distribuição de tiamina, de casos notificados e de óbitos por beribéri no país, de 2014 a 2020. Métodos: Estudo ecológico com análise de distribuição espacial, com base em três bancos de dados: Sistema HÓRUS (distribuição de tiamina); Ministério da Saúde (casos de beribéri) e Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade (óbitos por beribéri). Resultados: Registrou-se 542 casos e 177 óbitos por beribéri. Roraima e Tocantins registraram a maioria dos casos (518; 95,5%), sobretudo na população indígena (269; 49,6%). Os casos predominaram em homens (405; 74,7%), áreas rurais (335; 61,8%) e com consumo de bebida alcoólica (359; 66,2%). Os óbitos foram mais frequentes na raça/cor branca (85; 48,0%), em São Paulo (36; 20,3%) e Minas Gerais (28; 15,8%). Os estabelecimentos indígenas receberam baixo quantitativo de comprimidos de tiamina (1.381.141; 3,8%). Conclusão: O beribéri é uma doença negligenciada e está presente em todas as regiões, principalmente nas áreas pobres, vulneráveis e com população indígena. Renda, desocupação e pobreza, são fundamentais para a detecção de novos casos; insegurança alimentar e a extrema pobreza são condicionantes para a ocorrência de óbitos.